bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
N.V. Ustryalov’s College Years: Formation of the Politician, Publicist and Thinker (Onthe 130th Anniversary of his Birth)
Authors: Romanosky Vyacheslav 
Published: July 2022

The article considers the formation of N.V. Ustryalov’s personality, his spiritual, intellectual and professional development during his studies at Moscow University.
In addition, the paper reveals the circumstances and factors that had a great influence on N.V. Ustryalov during his student years, such as university
lectures, seminars and communication with professors-teachers, participation in the student cadet faction and public life of the university, mastering the scientific and philosophical heritage, attending sessions of philosophical associations in
Moscow, creative collaboration with outstanding figures of culture, scientific and public thought in Russia.
The article emphasizes the role of Moscow University professors, such as E.N. Trubetzkoy, S.A. Kotlyarevsky, P.I. Novgorodtsev, in N. Ustryalov’s spiritual
and professional development. Moreover, the paper highlights the great influence of the liberal-conservative ideas of P.B. Struve, a famous politician and publicist, the collection «Vekhi» («Landmarks») and the creative heritage of outstanding repre-
sentatives of European and domestic thought (Heraclitus, Machiavelli, Hegel, Danilevsky, V. Solovyov, etc.) on the formation of his political views and worldview.
The article gives the examples of socio-political activity and conflict situations between the law enforcement agencies and the student N. Ustryalov during his university years. It mentions his participation in the student delegation at the
funeral of L.N. Tolstoy. The paper analyzes the topic and the content the student Ustryalov’s first
articles published in the periodicals in Moscow and St. Petersburg, it emphasizes the accumulation of some experience in the publicist’s journalism. The article focuses on N.V. Ustryalov’sthesis, its content and scientific provisions that reflect important personality traits of the young scientist, his views
and ideas about the surrounding world, the ways and methods of his cognition. In the end, the author of the article formulates the conclusion that the student years spent at Moscow University became an important stage in Nikolay
Ustryalov’s personal development, his formation as a politician, publicist, scientist and thinker.
Origin of Symmetrical Composition in Decorative Art of the Viking Age
Authors: Kulakov Vladimir 
Published: July 2022

For the first time, a symmetrical composition with figures of a deity standing on the godsof carnivorous animals appeared in the Middle Eastern art of the III–II millennium B.C. In the Mycenaean era, this composition became known to adherents of Hellenic art, who realized it both in painting and sculpture. This composition realizes the idea of their authors striving to convey to recipients the concept of the power of the depicted deity and his power over the animal world. A symmetrical composition with standing predatory animals, which is a clear
oriental innovation in the art of ancient Europe, was not represented on our continent in ancient and Hellenistic times. As a result of the gradual increase in the eastern influence on the art of late Rome, symmetry again became known to Europeans in
the products of provincial-Roman masters of the 5th century A.D. In late antiquity, goldsmiths in the Roman provinces used this composition on the parts of military belt sets. These images became models for the ancient German masters who represented
the God Wotan / Odin surrounded by mythical animals and birds dedicated to him.
The decorative art of the Viking Age, alien to symmetry, retains it only in the plot of the pagan canon «Odin and the Crows». Variants of this «pagan icon», realized in the decorative art of the Viking Age, came to an end in the Germanic world of a
composition with symmetrically located predators, which began in the Ancient East
in Akkadian time. In this case, we have a unique example of the multi-thousand-year existence of the pictorial motive, used by jewelers and stonecutters to make impressive images of mystical creatures. The predators surrounding them were intended to
symbolize the unearthly power of the deities.In Byzantium, a symmetrical composition remained relevant until the XIV
century. Modern and contemporary historypreserves paired images of predators in heraldic and architectural compositions. However, their genetic relationship with Ancient Eastern images requires additional study.
The Theater of Death of the XVII–XVIII Centuries:
The Kings of Western Europe and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealthon the Threshold of Eternity
Authors: Ivonina Ludmila 
Published: July 2022

The perception of death in the Early Modern Time was largely based on ancient traditions. The process of death was a form of public communication and required the presence of spectators.The agony of kings was a kind of caesure between the past and the future, when the subjects were demonstrated the status of the state and its ruler, and at the same time, personal and state interests were clashed and resolved.
In contrast to the solemn departure to the other world of West Europe sovereigns, a vivid example of which was the death of the French king Louis XIV,
the last minutes of the the Polish kings’lives, in particular, Jan Sobieski and Augustus the Strong, were more likely a personal and deeply religious act, rather than a national event. To a large extent it was facilitated by the state system of
thePolish-Lithuanian Commonwealthas a gentry republic with an elected king. The «theater of death» of the French king was in the service of Majesty until the last minute, while the «first among equals» in Poland could die like an ordinary person and get only a «theater after death» – a magnificent funeral ceremony.
The public process of the demise of the monarchs in the Early Modern Time was largely determined not only by the sovereign’s personality, but also by the geopolitical position and state structure of the territory he controlled.
The Description of Worker-Peasant Faculty in H. Kant’s «Assembly Hall» (Die Aula, 1965) and F. Marquardt’s «Document, or Aries Entangled in the Thicket by their Horns» (Dokument oder Widder im Dornbusch, 1965): Assertion and Opposition of New Reality in GDR in the 1950–1960s
Authors: Gurevich Rimma 
Published: July 2022

The article depicts The Workers’ and Peasants’ Faculty (WPF) in the
works «Assembly Hall» by H. Kant, 1965 and «Document, or Aries Entangled in
the Thicket by their Horns», 1965by F. Markquardt, their assertion and opposi-
tion of the new reality in Germany in the 1950–1960s. Both authors belong to the
same generation, they came to the WPF in the similar way: H. Kant did it after
captivity in Poland, F. Marquardt came after labor camp in Siberia. Both of them
became communists. In the lives of both writers WPF left a significant mark. In
the image of H. Kant, WPF appears as a group of friends as embodiment of a new
life, which gave opportunities for the development of those who previously could
not dream about it. Kant found a poetically vivid and precise image, viz. assembly
hall of the old university, a symbol of new science and new intelligentsia, that
conquered it. The writer does not ignore the serious miscalculations of party and
state bureaucrats, this soulless machine that broke the fate of ordinary people.
Over the years Kant’s novel began to be perceived as a parabola telling about
the equistential contradictions between great plans and human imperfection that
hinders their implementation.
F. Marquardt writes on behalf of those fallen «under the wheels» of the
system, the WPF collective is a collection of predators of all stripes from small ro-
dents to giants who trample the personality. This is an idol to which any manifestation
of individuality, friendship and love are sacrificed. The idol is nourished by the at-
mosphere of universal fear denunciations, blackmail, «Document», a piece of paper
replaces the essence of the person himself. The protagonist must sacrifice his friend
to stay in the ranks of the party and try to become like everyone else.
On the Use of Proper Nouns in Modern Russian-language Prose
(Based on the Anthroponyms of D. Rubina’s Trilogy
«The Russian Canary»)
Authors: Rastorgueva Marina 
Published: July 2022

The article considers the lexical layer of proper names (anthroponyms) used by D. Rubina in her trilogy «The Russian Canary» in accordance with their distribution into thematic groups. We analyze the trilogy anthroponyms selected
by the continuous sampling method, their various lexical images, which is the basis for the distribution of material among thematic groups according to the generally accepted classification. The article considers filling of groups from various points of view: origin, area of use, transformation of proper names, etc. As
a result of the lexical stratum analysis of proper names (anthroponyms), the study presents distribution of the trilogy vocabulary in groups. The results of the study are as follows: the anthroponyms of D. Rubina’s trilogy «The Russian Canary» are represented in a fairly large number of lexical
units, which makes it possible to make a detailed and complete analysis; they are divided into 6 main thematic groups, such as «name», «middle name», «last name», «nickname», «pseudonym», «onomathet»; the largest group is the «Names» and the smallest one is the «Pseudonyms». The article is a continuation of the lexical content study of D.I. Rubina’strilogy «The Russian Canary».
Emotional Potential of Non-Emotive Vocabulary in the Modern English Literary Text
Authors: Sukhanova Irina 
Published: July 2022

The study is devoted to the features of lexicalization of the basic emotion «fear» in an English literary text in order to determine the emotive potential of non-emotive vocabulary representing this emotion. The use of cognitive approaches to the study of the language, the internal structure in the naming of
emotions, the ways of their objectification and lexicalization reflect the relevance of the study. The analysis of the semantic structure of the emotion «fear» in the Russian and English languages as well as the linguistic representation of the
basic emotion «fear» in the texts of modern British authors made it possible to determine the features of the lexicalization of the emotion «fear» in a modern
literary English text and to study the emotivity degree of non-emotive lexical means that are used to lexicalize the specified basic emotion. The results obtained are as follows: the emotion «fear» is lexicalized with the help of emotive vocabulary that contain the seme «fear», «escape», «retreat»,
«cry». Non-emotive vocabulary is systematized by thematic groups: achromatic colours and physiological reactions of a person. Non-emotive, neutral vocabulary which is used to describe the non-verbal manifestations of the «fear» emotion creates an emotional colouring of the description. The emotional potential of the corresponding lexemes varies under the influence of certain situations in such a way that neutral lexical units begin to express emotiveness. Non-emotive vocab-
ulary is used by authors to reflect the emotional experience of the speaker, to describe the non-verbal manifestations of emotion, to create tension and emotional intensity of the narrative. The results of the study can be used in research work related to the study of the vocabulary of the modern English language.
The Role of the Food Issue in the Fight of the Soviet Government of Russiawith the Central Rada and the Establishment of Soviet Power in Ukraine (November 1917 – January 1918)
Authors: Borisov Valeriy 
Published: July 2022

During the First World War, Russia was seized with a food crisis, which
continued after the October Revolution in the civil war. The article analyzes the
role of the food issue in the relationship between the Soviet government of the
Bolsheviks and the nationalist Central Rada, which seized power in Ukraine. The struggle for bread has turned from a socio-economic problem into an acute military-political problem. The Central Rada wanted to use bread as a weapon in the struggle against the Bolsheviks, leaving the broad masses of Russian people and
the soldiers at the front to starvation.
The article shows the Russophobic role of the Rada in relation to Russia.
At the same time, it is demonstrated how the Soviets of Workers’, Soldiers’ and Peasants’ Deputies solved the food issue at the local level and provided food aid to Russia. The nationalist leaders of the Central Rada were defeated in this struggle, they were not supported not only by the masses, but also by the Ukrainianized
military regiments.
The author concludes that food was the main issue in relations between Russia and the Central Rada. The Bolsheviks could not allow famine in the cities and at the fronts, and this situation led to a war with the Central Rada and an aggravation of the civil war. The study has revealed that the leaders of Rada betrayed the allies from the Entente. The article is based on archival documents and materials from periodicals of that time. A large amount of factual material is being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.
The French Military Mission in Siberia and the Evacuation of the Czechoslovak Army in 1919
Authors: Feskova Yekaterina 
Published: July 2022

The article conciders participation of the French military mission in the evacuation of the Czechoslovak troops from Russia. The object of the research is to find out how the peculiarities of the relationship between the French general Maurice
Janin (responsible for the repatriation of the Czechoslovak armed forces) and representatives of the Omsk government (first of all, A.V. Kolchak, the Supreme Ruler of Russia) influenced the evacuation process. Finally, the following conclusions have
been obtained: 1. Admiral Kolchak, recognizing the need to protect the Trans-Siberian Railway by the forces of the Czechoslovak troops, at the same time accused the latter of
a significant complication of the internal situation in Russia. General Janin considered Kolchak’s attitude towards the Czechoslovak contingent to be unfair. According
to Maurice Janin, the policy of the Omsk government on the repatriation of the Czechoslovak army was inconsistent. Conflict situations arose due to statements by members of the government about the need to disarm the Czechoslovak army, as well as in view of repeated proposals to use these forces in military operations against the Bolsheviks.
2. Besides the uneasy relationship, the process of repatriation of the Czechoslovak army was complicated by objective circumstances. The evacuation terms were repeatedly postponed due to the lack of ships at the required displacement. In addi-
tion, during the civil war, the normal functioning of the railway was significantly disrupted and, since the main Czechoslovak units were in Siberia, their transfer to
the Far East was significantly limited. The situation was further aggravated by supply and communication problems in the already disorganized Czechoslovak army.
Origin of the Nordic Indo-European Group in the Light of the Latest Paleogenetics Data
Authors: Alekseyev Konstantin 
Published: July 2022

The subject of the article is ethnogenesis of the Balto-Slavic-Germanic
group of the Indo-European language family. The article analyzes data on the
genetic composition of the population of the Corded Ware cultures in Central
Europe and the Northern Circle cultures in Jutland and Southern Scandinavia.
The study aims to determine the primary habitat of the Nordic Indo-Europeans in
the period preceding the disintegration of dialectal unity and the beginning of
their migrations to Central Europe. The methodology is based on comparative
and cluster analysis of mitochondrial components in the studied populations and
their synchronous or diachronic occurrence in other populations and areas. The
analysis results are verified by the data of archeology, anthropology and glotto-
chronology according to the principle of mutual convergence.
In the course of the study, we have established that the substrate of Corded
Ware cultures lived in the middle reaches of the Dnieper since the Neolithic pe-
riod, at the same time, it is possible to localize the Nordic Indo-Europeans in the
indicated region as a single and undivided dialect group not earlier than the
emergence of the Middle Dnieper variant of the Yamnaya culture, for which the
chronological framework is determined. It was also found that the influx of mito-
chondrial genes from the eastern regions of the Yamnaya culture into the habitat
of the Nordic Indo-Europeans was quantitatively insignificant and did not entail
a qualitative change in culture and language.
The Presence of the Devil in Alexander Tvardovsky’s Artistic World
Authors: Romanova Irina , Pavlova Larissa 
Published: July 2022

The present article examines a side of the traditional literary opposition «God vs devil», namely the devil. Tvardovsky’s artistic world is anthropocentric. It denies the presence and influence of supernatural principles on a person. In Tvardovsky’s
poetic language the lexemes God and the devil in most cases constitute a part of
phraseological units. The gradual development of the image of a trait occurs accord-
ing to the principle of semantic gradation – from an expressive exclamation to the creation of an original ambivalent image. However, the devil of Tvardovsky does notoppose God. It is a supernatural force existing in every person. It wakes up in difficult, «hellish» circumstances and becomes the key to victory.
Atlantic Unity Restoring: The European Policy of the Obama Administration According to the Development of the ESDP / CSDP (2009–2011)
Authors: Gotin Maksim 
Published: July 2022

The subject of the article is the European policy direction of the Obama administration. Obama’s European policy was aimed at leveling the foreign policy consequences of the unilateral actions of the previous Bush administration (2001–2009).
The author examines the transformation of the ESDP into the CSDP of the EU from the position of the United States in the context of developing a common strategy for cooperation in Afghanistan. The global financial crisis of the 2008–
2009s turned out to be one of the most powerful factors of rapprochement between the EU and NATO. The crisis has started the process of assigning responsibilities
in the general security system. The chronological framework is determined by a new stage in relations between the US and the EU on issues of collective security caused by the election of Democrat B. Obama as US President and the Lisbon Treaty (2009) entring into force. This stage ends in 2011 with the beginning of
the Arab Spring and the formation of several coalitions within NATO and the EU on the Libyan and Syrian issues, as well as the signing of the Framework Agreement on participation of the United States in CSDP missions (2011).
The author concludes that the change in Washington’s perception of the CSDP development process has objective prerequisites. It is like an exchange of positions with the EU. The purpose of the exchange was the desire of the United States to maintain global American leadership. These events were of great polit-
ical importance for transatlantic relations, as for the first time they openly indicated the inability of the United States to abandon its interest in preserving and strengthening NATO.
A Violin Symbolic in B. Poplavsky’s Poetry
Authors: Mamatov Gleb 
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the research of violin symbolic in Boris Poplav-
sky’s poetry. We consider connections of this image with musical philosophy of
the poet of Russian Montparnasse, with the poetry of his predecessors (O. Man-
delstam, A. Blok) and with constant literary cultural connotations, associated
with the image of the violin.
Symbolic of this musical instrument is multifaceted and difficult in Pop-
lavsky’s literary work. This is due to the poet’s spiritual search. It has ambivalent
meanings that is clear in his book of verses «Flags», when a violin appears as a
carrier of magic and beauty dead in cold and horrible world, which doesn’t un-
derstand beauty of the real art and rejects it («Dark Madonna»), and as «False
Fiddlestick», which has dissonance music, connected with the theme of Death and
eschatological motives («Rose of Death»).
The violin also appears in poems dedicated to the poet’s important theme
of art, music and the crowd, where it is associated with the theme of aggression
and crime. The stringed instrument has become a predator causing pain and suf-
fering in the world around it, which does not include music. Another development
in the plot showing the struggle between art and reality is the disappearance of
disastrous musical instruments that should create one magical sound. Their mis-
sion is heroic, they must give the world the miracle of music, but the tragedy is
that this reality cannot accept this magic
Russia in A.V. Mishin’s Lyrics (The Level of Proper Names)
Authors: Koroleva Inna 
Published: July 2022

Using the analysis of the proper names (mainly toponyms), the article considers the topic of a small homeland in the lyrics of a famous modern Smolensk poets, Alexei Viktorovich Mishin (1936–2009), who would have turned 85 in
2021. It is proved that he is a bright representative of the Smolensk Poetic School
of a new generation, that is distinguished by Adrian Vladimirovich Makedonov,
a famous Soviet literary critic from Smolensk, in 1960.
The onomastic fragment of the poet’s work allows us to identify common fea-
tures in the poetic work of the founders of the Smolensk Poetic School and
A.V. Mishin: a special pathos of the Smolensk region, Smolensk community, love for
the native land, glorifying a small homeland, native places. We have thoroughly an-
alized the composition of exact geographical names of specific places on the map in
the Smolensk region, in a large part of the Roslavl region where the poet was born.
Through the semantic environment of onyms, the author’s connotations
are revealed, which makes it possible to verify the truth of poetic love for the
native land and people of labor, the famous fellow countrymen of the poet. The
author’s reading of the poet’s lyrical lines is presented. This material is firstly
introduced into scientific circulation.
Oh, Sport! You are a Metaphor! On Sportization of Languages and Cultures
Authors: Belyutin Roman 
Published: July 2022

The article deals with cases of using sports metaphors in different discourse types in the Russian (linguistic) worldview. Metaphor is considered to be the main mechanism to conceptualize the reality and the culture code, which helps to identify peculiarities in the view of the world by various nationalities. The sports met-
aphor is defined as a basic cognitive model built in the collective linguistic consciousness; it helps to comprehend phenomena from the sphere of politics, economics, education, medicine, and many other conceptual spheres of our life. Being a source domain, sport supports interdiscursive links, and sports metaphors perform nominat-
ing, cognitive, decorative, declaratory, evaluative and other functions depending on
the pragmatic intension of the author of the utterance.
In addition to Russian sports metaphors, other examples are included in illustrating the usage of sports terms in non-sports discourses of other languages (German, English, Polish, Italian). Thus, it demonstrates their universal nature. A conclusion can be made about a global tendency in the development of many languages – their sportization, a specific role and function of sports vocabulary
in (intercultural) communication. As a perspective for further research, the author suggests studying this issue in the quantitative aspect – determining the frequency of using football, baseball, chess and other types of sports metaphors to identify their linguistic and culturological potential.