bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik Kadar Trombosit Penderita DBD pada Anak di Rumah Sakit Indramayu
Authors: Rahmayani Devita 
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami penyakit yang diderita akan pasien paham cara pengobatan yang baik sehingga dapat sembuh dengan tuntas tanpa ada kekambuhan kembali. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan analisis data menggunakan rata-rata minimum, maksimum dan standar deviasi untuk data numerik dan distribusi frekuensi untuk data kategorik. Analisis data ini dengan cara distribusi frekuensi.Deskriptif kualitatif disajikan dalam bentuk paparan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1)Kandungan trombosit tertinggi pasien DBD pada anak sebesar 387.000 mm3, sedangkan kandungan trombosit terendah sebesar 13.000 mm3. 2) kandungan hematokrit tertinggidan terendah pasien DBD pada anak masing-masing sebesar 51 dan 21. 3) Pasien DBD pada anak tertinggi pada kelompok umur 6 – 10 tahun sebanyak 45%, disusul kelompok umur 11-15 tahun menempati urutan kedua terbanyak penderita DBD yaitu sebesar 38.75%.
Pasien DBD pada anak terbanyak adalah jenis kelamin perempuan sebesar 52,3%, sedangkan pada laki-laki sebesar 47,7%.
Calidad de vida y metabolitos relacionados en pacientes obesos post-Covid-19
Authors: Martínez Lara Verónica Martínez Lara , Sánchez Hernández Norma Alicia , Morales Ramírez Dionicio , Medina Alemán Francister , Minauro Sanmiguel Juan Fernando , Sánchez Hernández Norma Alicia , Vega Hierro Claudia Iveth , Sánchez Sánchez, Xóchitl Mariana 
Published: October 2022

Objetivo. Evaluar la calidad de vida en salud y metabolitos relacionados en pacientes post Covid-19.
Material y Métodos. Estudio ambispectivo, transversal, observacional y analítico, realizado en 35 pacientes con diagnóstico confirmado de Covid-19 y con resultados de laboratorio durante su hospitalización de dimero D, ferritina, troponina y proteína C reactiva. Se aplicó el cuestionario whoqol bref para medir la calidad de vida en salud. Y se evaluó la consistencia interna del mismo mediante el Alpha de Cronbach. Además, se emplearon pruebas no paramétricas para identificar tanto asociación como diferencia de medias en las variables de interés.
Resultados. Se encontró que la hipertensión arterial fue la principal comorbilidad, en tanto que la disnea fue el síntoma con mayor prevalencia. Los metabolitos analizados fueron elevados, siendo los hombres los que presentaron mediciones estadísticamente más altas. Respecto al test de calidad de vida en salud, presentó una buena validez interna (Alfa de Cronbach de 0.965). Aunque solo un porcentaje bajo (8.6 %) de los pacientes manifestó llevar una calidad de vida en salud alta después de haber sido dado de alta.
Conclusiones. La calidad de vida en salud en pacientes que lograron superar esta enfermedad puede verse reducida, sobre todo en hombres adultos quienes al parecer son más propensos a presentar falla multisistémica.
DE LA DISCRIMINACIÓN A LA VIOLACIÓN DEL DERECHO A LA PARTICIPACIÓN POLÍTICA DE LAS PERSONAS INDÍGENAS GAIS
Authors: Hernández Limonchi María del Pilar , Vázquez Ramírez Rosa 
Published: October 2022

La discriminación múltiple que enfrenta la población indígena es la antesala de la violación de los derechos humanos. El objetivo del artículo es distinguir la discriminación de las personas indígenas gais e identificar cómo se viola el derecho a ser votado. La investigación tiene un enfoque cualitativo; se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas, se utilizó el método de bola de nieve y el método exegético.
Ciertos órganos electorales limitan u obstaculizan la participación de las personas indígenas gais en las candidaturas municipales, porque se basan en intereses personales de un grupo social que se mantiene en el poder. Siguen vigentes las conductas discriminatorias y la violación del derecho a la participación política, a pesar del avance en materia legislativa.
Mikabala Mbalimbali ya Uchanganuzi wa Sentensi Changamano za Kiswahili katika Vitabu vya Kiada vya Shule za Sekondari
Authors: Wekesa Winnie Musailo 
Published: October 2022

Rasimu ya mtalaa mpya wa elimu nchini Kenya imebaini vipengele anavyopaswa kuzingatishwa mwanafunzi ili kuimarisha uwezo na maarifa yake katika ujifunzaji wa Kiswahili. Hali hii imetokana na mpango wa kufanyia mtaala wa elimu mabadiliko ili kumudu mahitaji ya jamii katika karne ya ishirini na moja. Silabasi ya sasa ya Kiswahili kwa shule za upili inaeleza kwa wazi vipengele vya kufundishwa katika sarufi na matumizi ya lugha. Sentensi ni mojawapo ya vipengele vya sarufi vinavyofundishwa katika shule za upili kuanzia kidato cha kwanza hadi cha nne. Kuna aina tatu kuu za sentensi kimuundo; miongoni mwazo ikiwa ni sentensi changamano Makala haya itaangazia aina hii ya sentensi kwa msingi wa uchanganuzi wake kutumia mikabala mbalimbali. Pengo lililopo ni kwamba vitabu vya kiada vilivyopendekezwa na Taasisi ya Ukuzaji wa Mtaala kisha kuidhinishwa na wizara ya elimu nchini; vimerejelea mada hii kwa mtazamo tofauti tofauti. Hali ambayo inazua mkanganyo na kuathiri mchakato wa ufunzaji na ujifunzaji kwa walimu na wanafunzi. Mada ya uchanganuzi wa sentensi inapasa kutiliwa msingi katika kidato cha kwanza na pili kisha kusisitizwa katika kidato cha tatu na nne. Kinyume na inavyojitokeza katika vitabu hivi vya kiada ambapo ufundishaji wa mada hii unaanzia kidato ha tatu na kukamilishwa katika kidato cha nne. Masebo (2002), anasema uchanganuzi wa sentensi ni kipengele cha sarufi miundo ambacho ni utanzu unaoshughulikia maneno katika tungo na uhusiano wa vipashio vyake. Ni muhimu mwanafunzi kupata mwelekeo faafu wa mada hii kwa kuelekezwa kwa njia na namna moja sio kwa kuhitilafiana. Lugha kando na kuwa ni chombo muhimu cha kujieleza, pia ina jukumu la kupitisha elimu faafu
Methodology of rationing of natural loss of frozen fish during storage
Authors: Harenko Elena Nickolaevna , Yarichevskaya Natalya , Konovalenko Elena , Arkhipov Leonid , Mezhonov Andrey , Sytova Marina 
Published: October 2022

When storing frozen fish products, objective biological, physico-chemical and biochemical changes occur, which lead to natural loss in cold storage conditions [1; 2; 3].
Introduction of the Technical Regulations of the Eurasian Economic Union "On the Safety of Fish and Fish Products" of the EAEU TR 040/2016, Decision No. 162 of the Council of the Eurasian Economic Commission of October 18, 2016 was adopted. It defined the purpose of research to update the provisions of the "Methodology for determining the norms of natural loss of frozen products from hydrobionts during cold storage", developed by specialists of VNIRO in 2004.
"... IN STEAMBOATS, IN LINES AND IN OTHER LONG AFFAIRS" On the 160th anniversary of the birth of Nikolai Mikhailovich Knipovich (1862-1939)
Authors: Sokolov Konstantin , Pashkova Tatiana 
Published: October 2022

The article presents an account of the main life events and scientific career of Nikolai Mikhailovich Knipovich. He was born 6 April 1862 in Finland that was a part of the Russian Empire at the time, and got secondary education there. In 1885, he graduated with honors from the Saint-Petersburg University with a degree in zoology. His life was so difficult at times, that it could have pushed him to quit science. Fortunately, that did not happen.
By the end of the 19th century, he was known as a marine scientist. Participation in the Murmansk fisheries research expedition to the Barents Sea onboard the vessel Andrey Pervozvanny (1899-1901) brought him world fame. He is called the founder of fisheries research in the Russian North – and rightfully so.
"Esse lugar de mulher negra" estudo exploratório com mulheres negras sobre estratégias de enfrentamento ao racismo e à opressão
Authors: Borges Eloisa , Rodrigues Rosimar Conceição , Dos Santos Everton Costa , Santos Campos Laís Aparecida 
Published: October 2022

Essa pesquisa investigou estratégias de resistência à opressão racial desenvolvidas por mulheres negras e militantes de movimentos sociais. Trata-se de pesquisa empírica, exploratória e qualitativa. Foram realizadas cinco entrevistas semiestruturadas e o material produzido foi analisado por meio da análise de Conteúdo, especificamente Análise Temática, na perspectiva da psicologia social. Revelou-se os seguintes núcleos de sentido: Racismo estrutural e institucional; ênfase do corpo; silenciamento e invisibilização; exclusão e estratégias para enfrentamento da opressão racial, quais sejam: participação em coletivos, movimentos sociais e ocupação de espaços públicos; a valorização da ancestralidade e sacralidade; busca de superação da visão estereotipada hipersexualizada do corpo, afirmação da identidade étnica; valorização da formação acadêmica. Busca-se contribuir na afirmação de uma ética que valorize a alteridade, oferecendo maior visibilidade à problemática de gênero e racial.
Racismo e saúde: perspectiva de mulheres negras moradoras de favela
Authors: Demenjour Silva Talitha , Zocal da Silva Beatriz 
Published: October 2022

O racismo enquanto categoria estruturante da sociedade marca a experiência das mulheres negras no trabalho, no seu espaço de moradia e no cuidado em saúde. Este artigo, é parte da pesquisa “Direitos sexuais e reprodutivos na perspectiva da mulher negra e moradora de Manguinhos” e objetiva caracterizar os aspectos da vida dessas mulheres a partir da sua percepção de si e do racismo no seu território e na saúde. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo que utilizou entrevista individual semi-estruturada e grupo focal como coleta de dados e análise temática dos mesmos. Como resultado tivemos a percepção do racismo na estrutura social da vida da mulher negra e moradora de favela, que reafirma a construção do lugar da negra na sociedade na intersecção de raça, gênero e classe. Sendo assim, entende-se que há invisibilidade dessa população no que tange as pesquisas e práticas em saúde e ausência do protagonismo negro nesses processos, o que torna fundamental a mudança epistemológica na saúde.
Creating Integration Situations of Students’ Computer Lesson and Learning with Gamification
Authors: Uaidullakyzy Elmira , Gulnara Rizakhojayeva , Khalima Sartayeva , Zeinep Bekbayeva , Turmanov Rakhymzhan , Rysbayeva Galiya 
Published: October 2022

The general purpose of this research is to determine the state of high school students integrating their learning through computer lessons and gamification. Content analysis method was used in the research. The research was carried out in the spring term of 2020–2021. The sample of the study consists of 56 high school students. During the data collection process, a semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers and prepared by taking the opinions of three different field experts was applied. Answers were sought from high school students to questions such as the use of the internet in education, the advantages of gamification in education, the disadvantages of gamification in education, their views on the educational environment and their use of information technologies. Grouping method was used for data analysis and individual results were collected in different group environments. According to the results of the research, it was concluded that the gamification application made the lesson more fun and increased the motivation of the students. Finally, students found it positive to integrate learning through computer lessons with gamification, and it is thought that conducting a similar study will benefit the literature.
Keywords: Gamification, Computer lesson, Technology in Education, High School Students.
Clinical significance of estrogen receptor gene polymorphisms in patients with metastatic luminal (Her2-negative) breast cancer
Authors: Tarasenko T.Ye. 
Published: October 2022

Background. Estrogen signaling pathway is a complicated biological process which controls cell proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, angiogenesis, etc. in patients with luminal subtypes of breast cancer. In the case of selection of tumor cells which contain mutation in estrogen receptor gene 1 (ESR1), this receptor becomes active independently of external signals. There is a range of single nucleotide polymorphisms of ESR1 gene, including ESR1 A-351G, ESR1 T-397C, which are capable of increasing transcription of these genes. Gained mutations in the ligand binding domain of ESR1 gene are frequent drivers of immunity to hormone therapy with aromatase inhibitors (AIs). The analysis of estrogen receptors (ER) genes in circulating DNA may act as a surrogate test of determining hormone resistance and prognosing the course of metastatic luminal breast cancer.
Purpose – to increase the effectiveness of hormone therapy with AIs in patients with metastatic luminal (HER2-negative) breast cancer based on the study of polymorphic variants of ESR1 gene (A-351G, T-397C).
Materials and methods. Prospective cohort study with involvement of 82 female patients with metastatic luminal (HER2-negative) breast cancer. All patients started taking non-steroidal AIs – letrozole 2,5 mg or anastrozole 1,0 mg every day. During hormone therapy with AIs, the patients underwent A-351G (rs9340799) and T-397C (rs2234693) polymorphisms testing in one intron of ESR1 gene in peripheral blood by the method of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in the case of progression of the disease or 12 months after treatment. The patients were then distributed into two groups: I treatment group (progression before 12 months of hormone therapy) and II control group (progression after 12 months of hormone therapy). The material was statistically processed using Medstatistica software.
Results and discussion. Statistically significant advantage of detecting polymorphic variants 351 AG, 351 GG, and 397 ТС, 397 СС of ESR1 gene was determined more in the treatment group than in the control one (p < 0,001). No connection between anamnestic data of the patients (menopausal status, body mass index, reproductive function, intake of oral contraceptives, family medical history) apart from concomitant gynecologic pathology (р < 0,05) and development of early progression of the disease in the setting of hormone therapy with AIs was established.
Conclusions. Determination of mutations of ESR1 gene is a relevant additional factor of prognosis of effectiveness of hormone therapy with AIs. The presence of polymorphic variants A-351G and Т-397С of ESR1 gene statistically significantly increases the possibility of development of early progression during hormone therapy with AIs, on average – in one third of the patients with metastatic luminal (HER2-negative) breast cancer. Immunohistochemical and clinical-anamnestic data are insufficient for determining the patients’ group of high risk of resistance to hormone therapy with AIs.
AGROECOLOGIA COMO UM NOVO LUGAR SOCIAL DE NEGAÇÃO PARA UM OUTRO PRINCÍPIO DE REALIDADE: EXPERIÊNCIA AGROECOLÓGICA NO SÍTIO PARANÁ
Authors: Barbosa Marcelo , Fochezatto Anadir 
Published: October 2022

Este estudo tem a pretensão de abordar a importância e a necessidade da agroecologia para a soberania alimentar e política. Iremos inicialmente abordar pelo viés filosófico e pela perspectiva da teoria crítica a industrialização e a instrumentalização da agricultura por intermédio da revolução verde e seus efeitos na sociedade e na natureza. Abordaremos a agroecologia como um movimento dialético, que vincula sensibilidade e razão sem instrumentalizar a natureza, se diferenciando assim dos métodos convencionais de agricultura. Nossa discussão se sustentará fundamentalmente pela mediação da teoria crítica a partir dos conceitos de Herbert Marcuse. Por fim, apresentamos breve relato de uma experiência agroecológica iniciada em 2020 em parceria com o Sítio Paraná, localizado em Santa Helena Velha, onde produzimos hortaliças no sistema agroflorestal, escoando a produção junto de uma associação de produtores orgânicos. Esperamos, assim, indicar para a produção agroecológica, orientada por um outro princípio de realidade é viável, embora haja diversos desafios a serem enfrentados.
Desain Touch Screen Struktur One Glass Solution Dan Problemnya Sebagai Antar Muka End User - Perangkat Elektronik
Authors: Muis Saludin 
Published: October 2022

Abstrak : Touch screen adalah perangkat yang menggantikan fungsi papan ketik dan mouse sebagai alat antar muka antara end user dengan perangkat elektronik, dimana berkomunikasi antara end user dan perangkat eletronika dilakukan. Teknologi one glass solution /OGS merupakan perkembangan dari teknologi Dito (double ITO) dan Sito (Single ITO), dimana OGS hanya membutuhkan satu lempengan kaca (sebagai substrate) untuk membangun fungsi modul touch screen sedangkan Dito dan Sito memerlukan dua lempengan kaca (substrate dan kaca pelindung). Kesederhanaan yang ditampilkan OGS membawa konsekuensi pada kerumitan proses pembuatan dan problem kehandalan. Problem pada struktur OGS antara lain : efek negatif lapisan ITO terhadap kinerja lempengan kaca, Keretakan lapisan ITO, efek outgassing, ESD, dan lain-lain. Problem-problem tersebut berkaitan dengan desain struktur OGS itu sendiri, sehingga solusinya tidak dapat bersifat menyeluruhan, hanya dapat dikurangi melalui peningkatan proses pembuatan.

Kata kunci : Touch screen, OGS, Outgassing, ESD, ITO.

Abstract : Touch screen is a device that replaces the keyboard and mouse functions as an interface between end users and electronic devices, where communication between end users and electronic devices is carried out. One glass solution /OGS technology is a development of Dito (double ITO) and Sito (Single ITO) technology, where OGS only requires one glass slab (as a substrate) to build a touch screen module function while Dito and Sito require two glass slabs (substrate and glass protector). The simplicity displayed by OGS has consequences for the complexity of the manufacturing process and reliability problems. Problems with the OGS structure include: the negative effect of the ITO layer on the performance of the glass plate, cracking of the ITO layer, the outgassing effect, ESD, and others. These problems are related to the design of the OGS structure itself, so the solution cannot be comprehensive, it can only be reduced through improving the manufacturing process.

Keywords : Touch screen, OGS, Outgassing, ESD, ITO.
Effect of anterior chamber depth on the accuracy of different intraocular lens&rsquo; formulas
Authors: Moin Muhammad , Malik Tayyaba Gul , Alam Rabail 
Published: October 2022

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<p><strong>Background and Objectives</strong>: Due to the difference in anterior segments among different races, intraocular lens formulas behave differently. Asian eyes have smaller anterior segment dimensions than Caucasian eyes. This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of different values of anterior chamber depth on the accuracy of Sanders, Retzlaff, Kraff/Theoretical (SRK/T), Hill Radial Basis Function (Hill RBF 2), and Barrett Universal II (Barrett U II) formulas.<br /><strong>Methods:</strong> This was a descriptive observational study. Ninety-six eyes of patients, who underwent phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation and ended uneventfully, were included. The patients were divided into two groups based on the anterior chamber depth (ACD). Group 1 had ACD &gt; 3 mm and group 2 had ACD &lt; 3 mm. Intraocular lens (IOL) power with SRK/T was calculated with a built-in formula in IOL Master 500. Barrett Universal II and Hill RBF 2 formulas were calculated using online calculators. Descriptive statistics were calculated for both groups. An independent t-test was applied for group comparison.<br /><strong>Results: </strong>Comparisons of the mean prediction errors of groups 1 and 2 using three different formulas were not statistically significant (p &gt; 0.05). However, SRK/T had the lowest median prediction error for both groups but the highest percentage of eyes within &plusmn;0.5 D of absolute prediction error (APE) for group 1 and the lowest percentage of eyes within &plusmn;0.5 D of APE for group 2.<br /><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There was no statistically significant effect of different anterior chamber depths on the accuracy of SRK/T, Barrett U II, and Hill RBF 2. The three formulas behaved similarly with different depths of the anterior chamber.</p>
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Orobanche dominae (Orobanchaceae), a new species described from Tunisia, North Africa
Authors: El Mokni Ridha 
Published: October 2022

Orobanche dominae El Mokni (section Orobanche L.) is described and illustrated as a new species to science, endemic to central-eastern Tunisia, North Africa. The new species is known only from a single population within olive groves of Mahdia area, where it grows on sandy loam soil and parasiting on the Tuniso-Libyan endemic Onopordum espinae Bonnet. It is a medium almost brownish-purple plant characterized by a precocious and very short blooming period. It has a cylindrical, long inflorescence with erecto-patent and long sized flowers. The corolla exhibits varying colors along with short and long glandular hairs in addition to an almost glabrous style on the lower part. The macromorphological features suggest a closer relationship of this new species to the members of the subsections Minores Teryokhin and Speciosae Novopokr., in particular with Or. crenata Forssk., Or. minor Sm., and Or. artemisiae-campestris Gaudin s.l. (so far the only known Orobanche that was mentioned parasitizing one of the Onopordum species, On. illyricum L.). Relationships and discriminating morphological features of the new species with its closest species are examined. Data on its ecological and conservation status together with its main host(s) and distributive area are also presented.
Capítulo 13. El Factor Relacional aplicado a las competencias periodísticas: plataformas de trabajo con estudiantes
Authors: Marta Lazo Carmen , Gabelas Barroso José Antonio 
Published: October 2022

La formación que los estudiantes de periodismo necesitan es convertir la teoría aprendida en la mejor práctica profesional. El auge que las diferentes plataformas genera comunidades online en las que el Factor Relacional crea un entorno TRIC (Tecnologías de la Relación, Información y Comunicación). Este modelo ha cristalizado en el multimedia “Entremedios” del Grado en Periodismo de la Universidad de Zaragoza.
Palabras clave: Educomunicación, Factor Relacional, TRIC, competencias digitales, periodismo.