bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teknik Pengempukan Daging Ayam Petelur Afkir Menggunakan Ekstrak Buah Nanas dan Pemanfaatannya sebagai Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Virahmi Virahmi , Laenggeng Abdul Hakim , Masrianih Masrianih 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan teknik pengempukan daging ayam petelur afkir menggunakan ekstrak buah nanas, menentukan konsentrasi ekstrak buah nanas yang terbaik dalam pengempukkan daging ayam petelur afkir dan menghasilkan media pembelajaran yang layak digunakan dalam bentuk E-Modul Flipbook. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Penentuan keempukan dan pH pada daging ayam petelur afkir menggunakan konsentrasi ekstrak buah nanas yang berbeda menggunakan analisis data Anova pada program SPSS 21, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji LSD. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan berbeda-beda tingkat keempukan, pH, pada daging ayam petelur afkir menggunakan konsentrasi ekstrak buah nanas yang berbeda. Tingkat keempukan tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan T3 (25 g + 30 ml) yaitu 0,442 %. Tingkat terendah keempukan terdapat pada perlakuan T0 (25 g) yaitu 0,382 %. Kandungan pH tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan T0 (25 g) yaitu 6,317 %. Kandungan pH terendah terdapat pada perlakuan T3 (25 g + 30 ml) yaitu 4,71%. Hasil uji E-Modul Flipbook berdasarkan validator ahli isi dan ahli media layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran dengan persentase 70% dan 74%, menurut validator ahli desain dan mahasiswa sangat layak digunakan dengan persentase 83,64%, 85,75%, sedangkan rata-rata keseluruhan oleh ahli isi, desain, media dan kelompok mahasiswa layak digunakan dengan persentase 78,38%.
Uncertainty Analysis of Multicomponent Elastic Inversion of Thin-Layers
Authors: De Franco Allan Peixoto , Oliveira Sérgio Adriano Moura , Moraes Fernando Sergio 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT. We assessed the effectiveness of seismic inversion in estimating the elastic properties of layers whose thickness represents a fraction of the wavelength. We used an approach that integrates a quantitative study of inversion uncertainties based on the stochastic Bayesian method and sensitivity analysis, considering the full waveform seismic response of the layer model. Three inversion input data combinations PP, PS, and joint PP-PS reflections provide comprehensive information for the analysis. Estimates of Vp, Vs, and the density of thin layers are sensitive to the intensity of the elastic property contrasts and incidence angle coverage. Results show that the elastic parameters of layers as thin as 1/16 of the peak wavelength can be estimated with low uncertainty if the input data contain incidence angles up to 40 degrees for the PP-PS case and up to 55 degrees for the PP case, when the elastic property contrast is not small.Keywords: stochastic inversion; reflectivity method; sensitivity analysis. Análise de Incertezas da Inversão Elástica Multicomponente de Camadas FinasRESUMO. Nós avaliamos a eficácia da inversão sísmica na estimativa das propriedades elásticas de camadas cuja espessura representa uma fração do comprimento de onda. Utilizamos uma abordagem que integra um estudo quantitativo de incertezas de inversão baseado no método estocástico Bayesiano e análise de sensibilidade, considerando a resposta sísmica completa da forma de onda do modelo de camadas. As análises foram realizadas em três combinações de dados de entrada para inversão: PP, PS e reflexões PP-PS conjuntas. As estimativas de Vp, Vs e densidade de camadas finas são sensíveis à intensidade dos contrastes de propriedades elásticas e à cobertura do ângulo de incidência. Os resultados mostram que os parâmetros elásticos de camadas tão finas quanto 1/16 do comprimento de onda de pico podem ser estimados com baixa incerteza se os dados de entrada contiverem ângulos de incidência de até 40 graus para o caso PP-PS e até 55 graus para o caso PP, quando o contraste da propriedade elástica não é pequeno.Palavras-chave: inversão estocástica; método da refletividade; análise de sensibilidade.
Choosing a language strategy for a top-rated Russian academic journal
Authors: Kuznetsova T. Yu. , Silnichaya A. V. , Evgrafova A. O. 
Published: August 2022

Increasing citation and improving the impact factor is a challenging task for both authors and scientific journals. It is particularly so for Russian journals indexed in international scientometric databases, including Web of Science and Scopus. This study shows that researchers consider inefficient language strategies to be one of the main reasons for poor international outreach. This article explores the strategies of several Russian journals indexed in Scopus as of March 2022, identifies their advantages and disadvantages as well as the subsequent risks. The study offers recommendations for choosing an optimal language strategy, including the one aimed at increasing citation in international and national databases and promoting rated Russian journals internationally. Based on the analysis of the journals indexed in the Scopus database, six linguistic models have been identified. The study has shown that the bilingual format – publishing in Russian and English – provides the best visibility at the national and international levels.
Retraction of duplicate articles in scientific journals: The experience of a regional university
Authors: Afanas’eva Yu. L. 
Published: August 2022

The article describes the experience of the editorial board of scientific publications at Penza State University in retracting duplicate publications. It provides a practical example illustrating the problems that arise at each stage of the retraction process. It shows that a significant part of these problems lies in the legal field and requires founders and publishers to be aware of the norms of the current legislation not only in the field of intellectual property, but also in the field of protecting the honor, dignity and business reputation of authors.
Understanding leptospirosis: application of state-of-the-art molecular typing tools with a One Health lens
Authors: Sykes Jane E. , Gamage Chandika D. , Haake David A. , Nally Jarlath E. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Leptospirosis is an archetypal One Health problem as described in the companion Currents in One Health article in the October 2022 issue of the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association by Sykes et al. A thorough understanding of leptospirosis requires a detailed analysis of the elaborate interplay among pathogenic leptospiral strains, host species, and the environment. Such an understanding is required to inform appropriate preventative measures including vaccine design, prophylaxis efforts, educational programs that help to reduce exposure to pathogenic spirochetes, as well as policy development. Because of the complex epidemiology of leptospirosis, a One Health approach as defined by the One Health Initiative Task Force is critical—an approach that calls for “the collaborative efforts of multiple disciplines working locally, nationally, and globally, to attain optimal health for people, animals and our environment.” Over the last three decades, progressive advances in cutting-edge molecular typing techniques, as well as our ability to rapidly generate and share large amounts of sequence data through establishment and growth of databases, have been central to accelerating a One Health understanding of the epidemiology of leptospirosis. Nevertheless, our dependence on serotype information because of the serovar-specific nature of current vaccines means that laborious serotyping efforts continue. With the advent of new approaches such as mRNA vaccines that are based on lipopolysaccharide immunogens, sequence- and/or proteomics-based typing methods may replace these methods.
11C-methionine- and 18F-FDG-PET double-negative metastatic brain tumor from lung adenocarcinoma with paradoxical high 18F-FDG uptake: A case report
Authors: Tanahashi Kuniaki , Hirano Masaki , Chalise Lushun , Tsugawa Takahiko , Okumura Yuka , Hase Tetsunari , Ohka Fumiharu , Motomura Kazuya , Takeuchi Kazuhito , Nagata Yuichi , Nakahara Norimoto , Hashimoto Naozumi , Saito Ryuta 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Imaging with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-positron emission tomography (PET) and 11C-methionine (MET)-PET can delineate primary and metastatic brain tumors. Lesion size affects the sensitivity of both scans and histopathological features can also influence FDG-PET, but the effects on MET-PET have not been elucidated.

Case Description:
We report an unusual case of metastatic brain tumors without accumulation of FDG or MET, contrasting with high FDG uptake in the primary lung lesion. The brain lesions were identified as adenocarcinoma with a more mucus-rich background, contributing to the indistinct accumulation of both FDG and MET.

Conclusion:
Histopathological characteristics can affect both MET and FDG accumulation, leading to findings contradicting those of the primary lesion.
Case report: Primary ependymoma of the trigeminal nerve presenting as trigeminal neuralgia
Authors: Shah Zara , Islam Mohammad Yousuf , Suleman Fatima , Memon Aisha Hassan , Mubarak Fatima , Shamim Shahzad M. 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Ependymomas are usually found in the posterior fossa originating from the fourth ventricle. Primary ependymomas arising from cranial nerves are rare with only a handful of reported cases. Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is rarely due to space occupying lesions.

Case Description:
A 20-year-old female presented with TN with a rare presentation of a pure extra-axial ependymoma involving the right trigeminal nerve in the cerebellopontine angle.

Conclusion:
It is essential to explore the possibility of a mass arising from the trigeminal nerve when investigating the cause of TN.
Successful conservative management of a large acute epidural hematoma in a patient with arrested hydrocephalus: A case report
Authors: Chan Kevin Ivan Peñaverde , Aguilar Jose Francisco Abawag , Khu Kathleen Joy Ong 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Arrested hydrocephalus is a condition wherein congenital hydrocephalus spontaneously ceases to progress due to a balance between production and absorption of cerebrospinal fluid. These patients rarely present with pressure symptoms so conservative treatment may be instituted. There are, however, little data on the long-term outcomes of these patients and how they present in the presence of other intracranial pathologies as they transition into adulthood. We aim to add to the growing knowledge about the management of patients with arrested hydrocephalus who have sustained traumatic hematomas.

Case Description:
To the best of our knowledge, we present the only reported case of a 34-year-old female with arrested hydrocephalus who sustained an acute epidural hematoma secondary to a fall and underwent a conservative management. She was asymptomatic except for mild headache that started on the 3rd day postinjury and was thus treated conservatively with favorable outcomes. A review of literature showed that adults with arrested hydrocephalus may develop intracranial hematomas after head injuries despite them manifesting with little or no symptoms. The hydrocephalus may have provided them with a form of internal decompression thus delaying symptomatology.

Conclusion:
Clinicians should be vigilant as these patients will present with either delayed or completely without neurologic symptomology. Tailored and individualized management of other intracranial pathologies should be adapted in this subset of patients.
EVALUATION OF GEOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF AGATES IN ALMUS (TOKAT) REGION
Authors: ARIK Fetullah , TURHAL Erhan , ÖZEN Yeşim 
Published: August 2022

The Upper Cretaceous Artova ophiolite complex, represented by metabasic and ultrabasic rocks, overlies the Paleozoic aged Tokat metamorphites, which form the basis of the study area, by the tectonic boundary. Haydaroğlu formation, which includes Middle Eocene aged volcanogenic units, cuts and covers the older units. Agates (agates) in the Almus region are found in the form of nodules in the volcanogenic sandstones of the Haydaroğlu formation along an approximately E-W trending fault. The Lower Miocene aged Almus formation, which consists of sedimentary rocks such as sandstone, conglomerate and marine limestone, also unconformably overlies all units.
Almus region agates contain on average 93.4% SiO2, 3.59% Fe2O3, 0.03% MgO, 0.72% CaO, 793 ppm Cr2O3, 12 ppm Ni, 13.4 ppm Cu, 4.7 ppm Pb, 35.4 ppm Zn. The high Cr and Ni in agates are associated with the Artova ophiolite complex in the region. Cu, Pb and Zn are associated with the early stages of volcanism. The high Fe2O3 content in agates is associated with hematite and goethite, and they were transported into agates before SiO2 emplacement. The CaO in the agate is the product of the last phase of the solution forming the agate, and MgO is associated with the presence of dolomite.
Evaluation of the results of geochemical analysis shows that SiO2, which is the main component due to the hydrothermal activities that occurred after the rock formation of the Haydaroğlu formation, unlike the volcanic bedrocks of the agates according to the main oxides, trace and rare earth elements, was emplaced epigenetically as a result of the circulations in the volcanogenic sandstones.
A Erosão Linear e Sua Relação com a Morfometria do Relevo na Alta Bacia do Rio Capivara – Botucatu (SP)
Authors: Bonzanini Higor Lourenzoni , Lupinacci Cenira Maria , Stefanuto Estêvão Botura 
Published: August 2022

A erosão dos solos é um problema frequentemente relatado em todo o globo, o qual compromete a utilização do recurso pedológico, essencial para a reprodução da atividade humana. Para as áreas declivosas, como o caso das Cuestas Basálticas do Estado de São Paulo, este problema pode se tornar ainda maior a partir das características naturais do terreno, que podem funcionar como catalizadoras dos processos erosivos. A partir disto, o objetivo deste artigo é avaliar a interação das feições erosivas lineares com a morfometria do relevo em área de ocorrência de relevo cuestiforme. Para isso, foram elaboradas cartas de declividade, de dissecação vertical, de dissecação horizontal, de energia do relevo e geomorfológica. Foi avaliada a distribuição espacial das feições erosivas lineares, mapeadas na carta geomorfológica, sobre cada classe, de cada carta morfométrica. Assim, constatou-se que na área de estudo, as feições erosivas são condicionadas pela presença do relevo cuestiforme, que fornece energia a ação do escoamento de superfície a partir de suas áreas de front, com os processos erosivos se concentrando em setores de média e de baixa vertente. Por fim, os resultados obtidos auxiliam na compreensão da dinâmica erosivas em áreas de relevo cuestiforme, a partir das características de morfometria do relevo, fornecendo subsídios ao uso adequado da terra e a estudos futuros nesta unidade geomorfológica.Palavras-chave: Erosão. Morfometria do relevo. Relevo de cuestas. Linear erosion and its relationship with reliefmorphometry in the Upper Capivara River Catchment – Botucatu (SP) – Brazil A B S T R A C TSoil erosion is a problem frequently reported all over the globe, which compromises the use of the soil resource, essential for the reproduction of human activity. For sloping areas, as is the case of the basaltic cuestas of the São Paulo State, this problem can become even greater from the natural characteristics of the area, which can work as catalysts of the erosive processes. From this, the objective of this paper is to evaluate the interaction of linear erosive features with the morphometry of the relief in an area where a cuesta relief. To this end, slope, vertical dissection, horizontal dissection, relief energy and geomorphologic maps were elaborated. The spatial distribution of linear erosive features, mapped in the geomorphologic map, was evaluated on each class of each morphometric map. In the study area, the erosive features are conditioned by the presence of the cuesta relief, which provides energy to the action of surface runoff from its front areas, with erosive processes concentrated in sectors of medium and low slope. Finally, the results help in the understanding of the erosive dynamics in areas of cuesta relief, based on the morphometric characteristics of the relief, providing subsidies for the appropriate use of land and future studies in these locations.Keywords: Erosion. Reliefmorphometry. Cuestas relief.
A Moderated Mediation Model of Empowering Leadership and Employees’ Innovative Work Behavior
Authors: Riaz Amir , Shahid Muhammad , Ali Qamar 
Published: August 2022

This study examined the moderated mediation model of empowering leadership and employees’ innovative work behavior (IWB) by analyzing the mediating role of employees’ psychological empowerment and high-performance work system (HPWS). Using the convenience sampling technique, time-lagged data was collected from 433 software engineers working in different software companies operating in Pakistan. Hierarchical regression analysis and PROCESS macro were used to perform the analysis. The findings revealed that empowering leadership impacts employees’ IWB directly as well as through their psychological empowerment, while HPWS moderates the relationship between empowering leadership and employees’ psychological empowerment. The findings further articulated that the moderated mediation effects of HPWS also arbitrate between empowering leadership and employees’ IWB. The results of this study implied that when employees work in the context of a high HPWS, they reciprocate positively to the support and resources received from their leaders. Similarly, in the context of a high HPWS, empowering leadership greatly enhances employees’ psychological empowerment and creativity. In the context of a low HPWS, employees’ IWB depends upon their leaders’ behavior and also on their own psychological empowerment. Hence, the study analyzed when (contextual boundary conditions) and how (the underlying mechanism) empowering leadership enhances employees’ IWB by utilizing the moderated mediation model.
Penggunaan Tudung Saji Insulator untuk Memperpanjang Masa Simpan Produk Es Krim
Authors: Husna Nadya , Amri Choirul , Haryono Haryono 
Published: August 2022

Ice cream is food that can be quickly melted in room temperature. Melting ice cream in open space may prone to be contaminated by dust, as well as nuisance animals. Efforts that can be apllied is to store or place the ice cream in a place that meets the requirements. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of insulated serving hood on the shelf life of ice cream. The study conducted a quasi experiment with post test with control group design. The results showed that ice cream which were stored in insulated serving hood had shelf life of 48,1 minutes and those which were not, had shorter shelf life, i.e. 25,9 minutes. The difference is statistically significant (p-value <0,001). The use of insulated serving hood with ice cream variation as much as 1, 2, and 3 sticks, also have effect to the shelf life (p-value <0,001). Based on the results, it can be concluded that the insulated serving hood innovation is proven able to extend the shef life of ice cream.
ECONOMIC VALUATION OF THE MOLUCCAN ECLECTUS BASED ON MARKET PRICE AND MAINTENANCE COST APPROACH
Authors: Noer Ilham Setiawan , Santosa Yanto , Rahman Dede Aulia 
Published: August 2022

Illegal wildlife trade is a criminal act of enormous value, almost equivalent to drug trafficking. One species vulnerable to being traded illegally is the moluccan eclectus which has a high number of enthusiasts. Law enforcement in cases of illegal wildlife trade in Indonesia is difficult because there is no standardization in calculating the economic value of wild animals. The economic valuation approach is one approach in quantifying the economic value of wildlife. This study aims to analyze the economic value of moluccan eclectus based on the market price approach, analyze the economic value of moluccan eclectus based on the maintenance cost approach, and compare the two approaches in the economic valuation of moluccan eclectus. Data were collected by two methods, namely literature study and interviews. The literature study collects data in the form of moluccan eclectus market prices circulating in the domestic and international markets. Meanwhile, interviews were conducted with managers of conservation institutions at Siantar Zoo, Medan Zoo, Tasikoki Animal Rescue Center (PPS) Manado, Taman Mini Indonesia Indah Bird Park in Jakarta, Kekewang Zoo in North Sulawesi, and Andy Hoo Captivity in East Java to obtain data on maintenance cost. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively and qualitatively. The results showed that the economic value of moluccan eclectus based on the market price approach reached IDR 16,138,820/individual. Meanwhile, based on the maintenance cost approach, the economic value of moluccan eclectus reaches IDR 6,313,333/individual. Based on the accuracy of the results, both approaches have the same level of accuracy. Meanwhile, based on the effectiveness and cost-efficient aspects of data collection and analysis, the market price approach is relatively better than the maintenance cost approach.

Key words: Economic valuation, illegal wildlife trade, moluccan eclectus
Measuring the Concept of Restoration in Criminal Justice System
Authors: Syam Asmadi 
Published: August 2022

Regarding the restoration concept such as restorative justice, alternative dispute resolution, circle sentencing, and ishlah, Indonesia’s Criminal Justice System is not yet familiar with this concept. Generally, the concept of restoration is not known in Criminal Procedure Law (KUHAP) which adheres to the principle of legality. Based on this situation, it is interesting to study the concept of restoration, especially the functionalization of restoration concepts and the readiness of the Indonesian Criminal Justice System to implement the restoration concept. This research used a qualitative research method that discusses the concept and implications of restoration associated with the applicable rules or principles. The results show that the restoration concept, such as alternative dispute resolution, circle sentencing, and ishlah, is a concept that prioritizes the interests of the parties involved, namely the principle of win-win solution and recovery. This concept has long been practiced by the community, especially indigenous peoples and in the Criminal Justice System. It has been functionalized to resolve criminal cases that meet the requirements of both the level of investigation and prosecution as a way of resolving criminal cases. The implications of these concepts on the Indonesian Criminal Justice System are deviations from the principle of legality in the KUHAP. However, these implications are logically acceptable to the community in the framework of equitable and definite legal manifestations. It is recommended that the mechanism for implementing the restoration concept, such as alternative dispute resolution, circle sentencing, ishlah, can be included in the Draft Criminal Procedure Code (RKUHAP). Thus, in the implementation, the restoration concept can be juridically and formally accepted as a principle of the Indonesian Criminal Justice System.