bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının yerel coğrafya öğretimiyle ilgili görüşlerinin incelenmesi
Authors: GÜLERSOY Ali Ekber , ÇAVDAR Burak 
Published: November 2022

Arka Plan: Sosyal bilgiler dersi hayatımızın ilk yıllarında temel coğrafya bilgilerini kazandığımız bir derstir. Yerel coğrafya ise bizim hayatımızın bu ilk dönemlerinde öğrendiğimiz ya da öğreneceğimiz bilgilerimizin uygulamasını yapabileceğimiz, kalıcılığını sağlayabilecek somut coğrafi unsurları içinde barındırabilir. Bu nedenle sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının yerel coğrafya öğretimi hakkındaki düşüncelerini öğrenmenin yararlı olacağı düşünülmüştür.
Amaç: Bu çalışmada sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının yerel coğrafya öğretimiyle ilgili görüşlerinin öğrenilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışmada nitel yöntem kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi için “betimsel analiz” ve “içerik analizi” kullanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenliği bölümü üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıflarında okuyan 23 gönüllü öğrenci ile görüşme yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Öğretmen adaylarıyla yaptığımız çalışmada adayların yerel coğrafya tanımlarında “bireyin içinde yaşadığı yerin özelliklerini bilmesi, tanıması, kullanması”, “herhangi bir bölgenin çevrenin, alanın özelliklerinin anlatılması, incelenmesi, öğretilmesi” gibi cevaplar verdikleri görülmüştür. Yerel coğrafya öğretimi kapsamında yapılabilecek uygulamara ilişkin verilere baktığımızda gezi, gözlem, saha araştırması, ev ödevi, araştırma yaptırma gibi etkinliklerin yerel coğrafya öğretimi kapsamında yapılabilecek uygulamalar olduğu saptanmıştır. Katılımcılar yerel coğrafya etkinlikleri yaptırmanın öğrencilerin yaşadıkları bölge hakkında bilgi sahibi olmalarını sağlayacak, kalıcı öğrenmeyi gerçekleştirebilecek, öğrencilerin dikkatini çekebilecek faydaları olduğunu çoğunlukla dile getirmişlerdir. Katılımcıların çoğunluğu yerel coğrafya öğretiminin uygulanabilir olduğunu düşünmektedirler. Katılıcılar zaman, imkân ve maddi yetersizliklerin, bürokratik engellerin yerel coğrafya öğretiminin uygulanmasında karşılaşabilecekleri sorunların başında geldiğini ifade etmişlerdir.
Sonuç: Çalışmadan elde edilen veriler sonucunda sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının yerel coğrafya öğretimini faydalı buldukları ve sosyal bilgiler dersinde uygulanabilir olduğunu düşündükleri görülmüştür.
Monitoring vegetation condition using microwave remote sensing: the standardized vegetation optical depth index (SVODI)
Authors: Moesinger Leander , Zotta Ruxandra-Maria , van der Schalie Robin , Scanlon Tracy , de Jeu Richard , Dorigo Wouter 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Vegetation conditions can be monitored on a global scale using remote sensing observations in various wavelength domains. In the microwave domain, data from various spaceborne microwave missions are available from the late 1970s onwards. From these observations, vegetation optical depth (VOD) can be estimated, which is an indicator of the total canopy water content and hence of above-ground biomass and its moisture state. Observations of VOD anomalies would thus complement indicators based on visible and near-infrared observations, which are primarily an indicator of an ecosystem's photosynthetic activity. Reliable long-term vegetation state monitoring needs to account for the varying number of available observations over time caused by changes in the satellite constellation. To overcome this, we introduce the standardized vegetation optical depth index (SVODI), which is created by combining VOD estimates from multiple passive microwave sensors and frequencies. Different frequencies are sensitive to different parts of the vegetation canopy. Thus, combining them into a single index makes this index sensitive to deviations in any of the vegetation parts represented. SSM/I-, TMI-, AMSR-E-, WindSat- and AMSR2-derived C-, X- and Ku-band VODs are merged in a probabilistic manner resulting in a vegetation condition index spanning from 1987 to the present. SVODI shows similar temporal patterns to the well-established optical vegetation health index (VHI) derived from optical and thermal data. In regions where water availability is the main control on vegetation growth, SVODI also shows similar temporal patterns to the meteorological drought index scPDSI (self-calibrating Palmer drought severity index) and soil moisture anomalies from ERA5-Land. Temporal SVODI patterns relate to the climate oscillation indices SOI (Southern Oscillation index) and DMI (dipole mode index) in the relevant regions. It is further shown that anomalies occur in VHI and soil moisture anomalies before they occur in SVODI. The results demonstrate the potential of VOD to monitor the vegetation condition, supplementing existing optical indices. It comes with the advantages and disadvantages inherent to passive microwave remote sensing, such as being less susceptible to cloud coverage and solar illumination but at the cost of a lower spatial resolution. The index generation is not specific to VOD and could therefore find applications in other fields. The SVODI products (Moesinger et al., 2022) are open-access under Attribution 4.0 International and available at Zenodo, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7114654.
Bayesian atmospheric correction over land: Sentinel-2/MSI and Landsat 8/OLI
Authors: Yin Feng , Lewis Philip E. , Gómez-Dans Jose L. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Mitigating the impact of atmospheric effects on optical remote sensing data is critical for monitoring intrinsic land processes and developing Analysis Ready Data (ARD). This work develops an approach to this for the NERC NCEO medium resolution ARD Landsat 8 (L8) and Sentinel 2 (S2) products, called Sensor Invariant Atmospheric Correction (SIAC). The contribution of the work is to phrase and solve that problem within a probabilistic (Bayesian) framework for medium resolution multispectral sensors S2/MSI and L8/OLI and to provide per-pixel uncertainty estimates traceable from assumed top-of-atmosphere (TOA) measurement uncertainty, making progress towards an important aspect of CEOS ARD target requirements. A set of observational and a priori constraints are developed in SIAC to constrain an estimate of coarse resolution (500 m) aerosol optical thickness (AOT) and total column water vapour (TCWV), along with associated uncertainty. This is then used to estimate the medium resolution (10–60 m) surface reflectance and uncertainty, given an assumed uncertainty of 5 % in TOA reflectance. The coarse resolution a priori constraints used are the MODIS MCD43 BRDF/Albedo product, giving a constraint on 500 m surface reflectance, and the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) operational forecasts of AOT and TCWV, providing estimates of atmospheric state at core 40 km spatial resolution, with an associated 500 m resolution spatial correlation model. The mapping in spatial scale between medium resolution observations and the coarser resolution constraints is achieved using a calibrated effective point spread function for MCD43. Efficient approximations (emulators) to the outputs of the 6S atmospheric radiative transfer code are used to estimate the state parameters in the atmospheric correction stage. SIAC is demonstrated for a set of global S2 and L8 images covering AERONET and RadCalNet sites. AOT retrievals show a very high correlation to AERONET estimates (correlation coefficient around 0.86, RMSE of 0.07 for both sensors), although with a small bias in AOT. TCWV is accurately retrieved from both sensors (correlation coefficient over 0.96, RMSE <0.32 g cm−2). Comparisons with in situ surface reflectance measurements from the RadCalNet network show that SIAC provides accurate estimates of surface reflectance across the entire spectrum, with RMSE mismatches with the reference data between 0.01 and 0.02 in units of reflectance for both S2 and L8. For near-simultaneous S2 and L8 acquisitions, there is a very tight relationship (correlation coefficient over 0.95 for all common bands) between surface reflectance from both sensors, with negligible biases. Uncertainty estimates are assessed through discrepancy analysis and are found to provide viable estimates for AOT and TCWV. For surface reflectance, they give conservative estimates of uncertainty, suggesting that a lower estimate of TOA reflectance uncertainty might be appropriate.
ROLE STRAIN THEORY: APPLICABILITY IN UNDERSTANDING DEVELOPMENTAL EXPERIENCES OF INTERNATIONAL JUNIOR ACROBATIC GYMNASTS
Authors: Hayman Rick , Polman Remco , Wharton Karl , Borkoles Erika 
Published: November 2022

It is well established that elite sports performers encounter multiple stressors during their careers. However, limited research has specifically investigated developmental, organisational, and competitive transitional experiences of international junior elite athletes. Through the application of Role Strain Theory (RST), this study extended the sport talent development literature by providing key insights into the experiences of five highly successful Great Britain (GB) junior international acrobat gymnasts, aged 14-17. It explored how they simultaneously combined multiple sport, family and educational role demands during their pre-elite to elite transition and coped with these complex demands. Derived themes from semi-structured retrospective interviews identified a presence of chronic, but low level and manageable role strain during all transitional stages, which enabled positive acrobatic development, life satisfaction, physical and mental well-being and educational progress. All reported how severity and regularity of role strain, specifically overload and conflict, at times fluctuated intermittently during the early teenage years. It was at this point when increased role strain was reported to meet family commitments due to increased training and competition schedules. Challenges faced in maintaining healthy and compatible friendships, particularly with peers outside of acrobatics and school settings, were further sources of role strain during this time. Three key factors which regulated role strain were present in all participant narratives: early internalised acrobatic identity, acrobatic specialisation by very young age and social and tangible guidance from teachers and coaches in support of the athletes’ holistic development. Potential further research and limitations are discussed.
THE ROLE OF CLIENT SATISFACTION IN BANKING SECTOR
Authors: Riak PhD Gabriel Alier , Bill Dut Bol Ayuel 
Published: November 2022

According to existing definitions and approaches, customer satisfaction can be analyzed as a general/overall judgment that a customer makes after consuming a product or a service. Customer satisfaction is perceived as “psychological state (feeling) appearing after buying and consuming a product or service (Merouane, 2009). Thus, customer satisfaction reflects “a pleasure resulting to product’s consumption, including under or over fulfillment level” (Hayes, 2012). Customer satisfaction is closely connected with a company’s success possibility now and in the future. It is acknowledged that with higher customer satisfaction level, a company could retain its customers maximally and sustain competitive advantages as well as build up customer retention and loyalty gradually in the long run (Kotler, 2006).
According to Chen and Yang, (2011), customer satisfaction has increasingly gained attention from different business fields. An increasing number of companies regard customer satisfaction as a standard to measure the performance of products or services and an approach to retaining their customers. In brief, customer satisfaction is the customers’ feelings of pleasure or disappointment derived from the performance of a certain product or service related to individual expectations Kotler, (2006). Consumers have respective judgments on their purchase or consumption experience from a product or service.
EFFECTS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON BANKING SERVICE
Authors: Riak PhD Gabriel Alier , Bill Dut Bol Ayuel 
Published: November 2022

The banking sector should anticipate challenges when adopting the use of technology so as to increase the possibility of success when using different forms of technology. Bradley and Stewart (2003), note that in the 21st century, many of the world banks use some form of technology. The research also found out that small banks have reaped great benefits from the emergence and use of technology. This conclusion is echoed by Vainio (2006) who concludes that the use of technology to provide services by small banks help them to gain a competitive advantage.
Poon (2008) notes that security and privacy in technological banking are the main source of dissatisfaction among banking customers and thus the influence the satisfaction of customers.However, advantages of technological banking that has yielded satisfaction from customers include better content provision of banking services, convenience, design and easier accessibility. E-banking success can also be affected by the banks speed in offering e banking services, the operational management of the e-banking services, the cost of using e banking for the customer and product features on the e-banking platform
Analyse de la nécessité des tontines pour le développement socioéconomique des ménages de la ville de Kindu.
Authors: Dynamo KASONGO RAMAZANI 
Published: November 2022

Le manque de moyens financiers réguliers ou l’insuffisance de revenus de la population est un problème lié à la crise socioéconomique qui gangrène la vie de celle-ci. Pour résoudre ce problème dans la ville de Kindu, la population a trouvé un moyen, celui de la pratique de tontines qui est un système d’épargne crédit sans intérêt entre individus qui se font mutuellement confiance et solidarité. Cette étude analytique est organisée pour lutter contre la pauvreté des ménages avec comme objectif, la sensibilisation de membres en vue de promouvoir leur économie pour assurer le développement de ces derniers dans la ville de Kindu.
Dans notre investigation, nous avons obtenu les résultats suivants :83,4% sont des femmes membres de tontines ; 83,3% de mariés ; 50% ont un âge compris entre 30 et 40 ans ; 38,5% ont plus de 5 personnes en charge ; 63,3% sont du niveau primaire ; 40% font le commerce comme activité principale ; 46,6% poursuivent dans les tontines l’objectif de se constituer un capital ; 30% sont du tribu Mamba-Kasenga ; 58,3% n’ont pas de difficultés des engagements entre les tontiniers ;66,6% préfèrent la contribution hebdomadaire ; 26,6% contribuent pour 2000 à 5000CDF ; les montants perçus par les membres vont de 56000CDF (26,6%) à 450000CDF (10%) ; en cas d’insolvabilité d’un membre, 66,6% préfèrent infliger une amande. Il nous revient donc de signaler que la pratique de tontines est une nécessité pour la survie des ménages. Il faut donc savoir comment l'utiliser, la moderniser et l'orienter non seulement vers la couverture des besoins sociaux mais également vers la création d'activités économiques.
Preface: 2nd International Conference on Economic Management and Corporate Governance (EMCG 2022)
Authors: Leighton Winston , Tang Hen 
Published: November 2022

The 2022 2nd International Conference on Economic Management and Corporate Governance (EMCG 2022) was held in Montreal, Canada from August 27 to 28, 2022 as a virtual conference due to the growing concerns over the coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19), and in order to protect the well-being of our attendees, partners, and staff.
EMCG 2022 brings together more than 90 national and international researchers from industry, government, and academia. We invited submissions of papers on all topics related to economic management and corporate governance. The conference provides networking opportunities for participants to share ideas, designs, and experiences on the future directions. The conference will feature a high-quality technical & experiential program dealing with a mix of traditional and contemporary hot topics in paper presentations and high-profile keynotes.
The conference model was divided into three sessions, including oral presentations, keynote speeches, and online Q&A discussion. In the first part, some scholars, whose submissions were selected as the excellent papers, were given about 10-15 minutes to perform their oral presentations one by one. Then in the second part, keynote speakers were each allocated 30-40 minutes to hold their speeches. We invited four professors as our keynote speakers. Their insightful speeches had triggered heated discussion in the third session of the conference.
The EMCG 2022 proceedings are a compilation of the accepted papers and represent an interesting outcome of the conference. All the papers have been through rigorous review and process to meet the requirements of international publication standard.
We would like to acknowledge all of those who supported EMCG 2022. The help and contribution of each individual and institution was instrumental in the success of the conference. We would like to thank the technical committee for its valuable inputs in shaping the conference program and reviewing the submitted papers.
The Organizing Committees of EMCG
Montreal, Canada
Blended Learning Strategy in the New Normal Era (TPACK Competency Study)
Authors: Juwandani Endah , Aliyah Aldina Siti Nur , Melati Citra Sukma , Susanto Ratnawati 
Published: November 2022

This article discusses about Blended Learning Strategy in the New Normal Era using the TPACK Competency Study. The TPACK approach is an approach that was developed from the Pedagogy Content Knowledge (PCK) approach which integrates technology and learning. The purpose of this study was to get an idea of the teacher's strategy at SDN Kapuk Muara 03 in preparing blended learning in the new normal era. This research is a case study with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews. The focus of this research object is one of the teachers at SDN Kapuk Muara 03. The results show that the preparation of blended learning in the new normal era has been designed quite well by the teacher. The strategy is carried out with planned steps and stages: (1) planning and arranging face-to-face and online schedules in turns with the aim of avoid crowds, (2) preparing facilities and infrastructure related to health protocols, (3) carry out Covid-19 prevention conditioning through 5 M; wear masks, wash hands with soap and running water, maintain distance, stay away from crowds, and limit mobilization and interaction, (4) conduct online and offline learning education for students and parents, (5) apply technological competence, pedagogical and knowledge content in blended learning, (6) conduct learning that leads to 4Cs, (7) apply self-feedback evaluation as understanding students on their learning outcomes.
Penerapan Metode SAS (Struktural Analitik Sintetik) dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas II SD Negeri Anyar
Authors: Ningsih Utami , Lokaria Eka , Bakar Abu 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar Bahas Indonesia siswa kelas II SD Negeri Anyar setelah diterapkan metode SAS (StrukturalAnalitik Sintetik) secara signifikan tuntas. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen dengan desain eksperimen Pre-test dan Pos-test. Pengambilan sampel diambil dari jumlah populasi mengingat populasi hanya ada satu kelas maka populasi merupakan sampel dalam peneltian ini yaitu siswa kelas II yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan peneliti berbentuk soal essay yang berjumlah 8 soal. Pengumpulan data diambil dengan teknik tes. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus uji “Z’. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis kemudian dikonsultasikan dengan pada daftar distribusi “Z” dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05 sehingga diperoleh = 11,83 dan nilai = 1,64, maka = 11,83 > = 1,64 dengan hal ini maka ditolak dan diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Metode SAS (Struktural Analitik Sintetik) dapat menuntaskan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas II SD negeri Anyar.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LEARNING TOGETHER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI PELUANG DI KELAS XII IPS.1 SMA NEGERI MEGANG SAKTI
Authors: Setyowati CH 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi peluang di Kelas XII IPS.1 SMA Negeri Megang Sakti melalui implementasi model pembelajaran Learning Together. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data tes tertulis dan teknik analisis data dilakukan secara kuantitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XII IPS.1 SMA Negeri Megang Sakti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa melalui implementasi model pembelajaran Learning Together, Pada siklus I ketuntasan hasil belajar meningkat menjadi 26 siswa atau sebesar 76%, kemudian peningkatan yang paling besar terlihat pada siklus II yaitu 30 siswa atau sebesar 88% telah mencapai ketuntasan hasil belajar. Sementara hasil belajar siswa juga meningkat dari 72,68 pada siklus I menjadi 82,09 pada siklus II, terjadi peningkatan sebesar 9,41. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui implementasi model pembelajaran Learning Together dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi energi di Kelas XII IPS.1 SMA Negeri Megang Sakti Kecamatan Megang Sakti Kabupaten Musi Rawas pada tahun pelajaran 2021 / 2022.
PENERAPAN MODEL QUANTUM TEACHING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK TEMA 8 KELAS V SD NEGERI 18 KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Suyarni Dewi , Hajani Tri Juli , Egok Asep Sukenda , Egok Asep Sukenda 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketuntasan hasil belajar Tematik siswa kelas V SD Negeri 18 Lubuklinggau setelah penerapan model Quantum Teaching. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen semu. Populasi dan sampel atau subyek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas V.b dengan jumlah 36 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-z pada taraf signifikan a = 0,05. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa thitung = 4,24 > ttabel = 2,03, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar Tematik siswa kelas V.b SD Negeri 18 Lubukinggau setelah penerapan model Quantum Teaching secara signifikan tuntas dengan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebesar 77,58.
PENYULUHAN KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN KERUPUK KAMANG PADA KWT UP3HP INDAH SARI DI JORONG LADANG DAREK, NAGARI KAMANG HILIA KEC. MAGEK, KAB. AGAM PROV SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Hendrayani Eka , Muhammad Nazif  , Rahmad Rahmad 
Published: November 2022

Peningkatan kreatifitas pelaku usaha guna menghasilkan produk dengan mutu dan kualitas dalam suatu produk harus selalu ditingkatkan. Perubahan sangat cepat terjadi di dalam ekonomi global akibat disrupsi teknologi dan informasi yang mampu mengubah corak persaingan ekonomi baik lokal maupun internasional. Pada usaha kecil dan menengah ini membawa perubahan yang sangat besar pula sehingga seorang wirausaha dituntut agar dapat meningkatkan kreatifitas dan inovatif dalam memenuhi permintaan pelanggan. Dewasa ini bauran pemasaran dalam memasarkan produk sudah menjadi hal yang wajib bagi setiap pengusaha. Diperlukan penerapan bauran pemasaran untuk memasarkan produk para wirausaha terutama bagi KWT UP3HP Indah Sari. Mengingat pentingnya bauran pemasaran terhadap wirausaha maka perlu upaya pendampingan untuk bisa bertahan dan bersaing dengan UKM makanan lain dalam memasarkan produknya. Dalam mencari alternatif pemecahan masalah ini, maka diadakan penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang kualitas produk dan harga. Tujuannya agar bisa menciptakan produk yang berkualitas dan harga yang bersaing. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan adalah penyampaian materi tentang kualitas produk dan harga dengan menggunakan alat bantu laptop dan proyektor dan kegiatan pretest dan postest berupa pertanyaan yang diberikan seelum dan setelah kegiatan penyuluhan selesai. Ini dimaksudkan agar mitra merasakan manfaat dari kegiatan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat