bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The impact of rates of reactions with cosmic ray induced photons on chemical composition of protoplanetary discs
Authors: Цвикки Л.Н. , Молярова Т.С. 
Published: January 2022

Космические лучи и фотоны, порожденные ими, являются критически важными компонентами химической эво-люции в областях межзвездной среды, непроницаемых для внешнего ультрафиолетового излучения. Однако темпыреакций с фотонами, порожденными космическими лучами, используемые в астрохимических моделях, рассчитаныдля молекулярных облаков, и могут отличаться в протопланетных дисках, где пыль вырастает до более крупныхразмеров. С помощью астрохимической модели ANDES исследуется, насколько увеличение размера пыли и темповреакций с фотонами, порожденными космическими лучами, влияет на содержание химических соединений в прото-планетном диске. Показано, что повышение темпов этих реакций оказывает значительное влияние на массовую долюльдов в области от 2 до 20 а.е., но не приводит к значительным изменениям в степени ионизации газа в диске.
Cosmic rays and cosmic ray induced photons are vital components of chemical evolution in areas of interstellar mediumthat are impenetrable by external ultraviolet radiation. However, rates of reactions with cosmic ray induced photons usedin astrochemical models were calculated for molecular clouds and can be different in protoplanetary discs, where dust growsup to larger sizes. Using ANDES astrochemical model, we study how an increase in both upper dust size and rates ofreactions with cosmic ray induced photons can influence species abundances in protoplanetary discs. We show that theincrease in these reactions’ rates has a significant impact on the ice mass fraction in area between 2 and 20 au but has littleimpact on ionisation degree in disc.
Cópias escolares, anotações de graduandos e resumos criativos do #Studygram: reflexões sobre a organização da escrita à mão
Authors: Cadena Renata , Dunes Ribeiro Wingrid Maria , Pereira de Oliveira de Lima França Melícia Yslannye , Galvão Coutinho Solange 
Published: January 2022

Este artigo inicialmente apresenta um framework para análise da organização gráfica de textos baseado na observação das formatações aplicadas à linguagem verbal – as chamadas ferramentas textuais gráficas –, assim como o arcabouço teórico utilizado para desenvolvê-lo. O framework é utilizado para entender a configuração da escrita à mão em três contextos: na escrita de crianças e professores do ensino fundamental; em anotações de graduandos em Design Gráfico; e, por fim, nos resumos temáticos e criativos compartilhados na comunidade Studygram, na rede social Instagram. Os resultados apontam que, apesar da formação, estudantes de Design fazem anotações com estrutura semelhante àquela desenvolvida na escola, enquanto os resumos criativos elaborados pelos studygrammers apresentam uma diversidade gráfica maior que a dos dois outros grupos.
A single-peak-structured solar cycle signal in stratospheric ozone based on Microwave Limb Sounder observations and model simulations
Authors: Dhomse Sandip S. , Chipperfield Martyn P. , Feng Wuhu , Hossaini Ryan , Mann Graham W. , Santee Michelle L. , Weber Mark 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Until now our understanding of the 11-year solar cycle signal (SCS) in stratospheric ozone has been largely based on high-quality but sparse ozone
profiles from the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE) II or coarsely resolved ozone profiles from the nadir-viewing Solar Backscatter
Ultraviolet Radiometer (SBUV) satellite instruments. Here, we analyse 16 years (2005–2020) of ozone profile measurements from the Microwave Limb
Sounder (MLS) instrument on the Aura satellite to estimate the 11-year SCS in stratospheric ozone. Our analysis of Aura-MLS data suggests a
single-peak-structured SCS profile (about 3 % near 4 hPa or 40 km) in tropical stratospheric ozone, which is significantly
different to the SAGE II and SBUV-based double-peak-structured SCS. We also find that MLS-observed ozone variations are more consistent with ozone
from our control model simulation that uses Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) v2 solar fluxes. However, in the lowermost stratosphere modelled ozone
shows a negligible SCS compared to about 1 % in Aura-MLS data. An ensemble of ordinary least squares (OLS) and three regularised (lasso, ridge
and elastic net) linear regression models confirms the robustness of the estimated SCS. In addition, our analysis of MLS and model simulations shows
a large SCS in the Antarctic lower stratosphere that was not seen in earlier studies. We also analyse chemical transport model simulations with
alternative solar flux data. We find that in the upper (and middle) stratosphere the model simulation with Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment
(SORCE) satellite solar fluxes is also consistent with the MLS-derived SCS and agrees well with the control simulation and one which uses Spectral
and Total Irradiance Reconstructions (SATIRE) solar fluxes. Hence, our model simulation suggests that with recent adjustments and corrections, SORCE
data can be used to analyse effects of solar flux variations. Furthermore, analysis of a simulation with fixed solar fluxes and one with fixed
(annually repeating) meteorology confirms that the implicit dynamical SCS in the (re)analysis data used to force the model is not enough to simulate
the observed SCS in the middle and upper stratospheric ozone. Finally, we argue that the overall significantly different SCS compared to previous
estimates might be due to a combination of different factors such as much denser MLS measurements, almost linear stratospheric chlorine loading
changes over the analysis period, variations in the stratospheric dynamics as well as relatively unperturbed stratospheric aerosol layer that might
have influenced earlier analyses.
Refined estimates of water transport through the Åland Sea in the Baltic Sea
Authors: Westerlund Antti , Miettunen Elina , Tuomi Laura , Alenius Pekka 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Water exchange through the Åland Sea (in the Baltic Sea) greatly affects the environmental conditions in the neighbouring Gulf of Bothnia. Recently observed changes in the eutrophication status of the Gulf of Bothnia may be connected to changing nutrient fluxes through the Åland Sea. Pathways and variability of sub-halocline northward-bound flows towards the Bothnian Sea are important for these studies. While the general nature of the water exchange is known, that knowledge is based on only a few studies that are somewhat limited in detail. Notably, no high-resolution modelling studies of water exchange in the Åland Sea area have been published. In this study, we present a configuration of the NEMO 3D hydrodynamic model for the Åland Sea–Archipelago Sea area at around 500 m horizontal resolution. We then use it to study the water exchange in the Åland Sea and volume transports through the area. We first ran the model for the years 2013–2017 and validated the results, with a focus on the simulated current fields. We found that the model reproduced current direction distributions and layered structure of currents in the water column with reasonably good accuracy. Next, we used the model to calculate volume transports across several transects in the Åland Sea. These calculations provided new details about water transport in the area. Time series of monthly mean volume transports showed consistent northward transport in the deep layer. In the surface layer there was more variability: while net transport was towards the south, in several years some months in late summer or early autumn showed net transport to the north. Furthermore, based on our model calculations, it seems that dynamics in the Lågskär Deep are more complex than has been previously understood. While Lågskär Deep is the primary route of deep-water exchange, a significant volume of deep water still enters the Åland Sea through the depression west of the Lågskär Deep. Better spatial and temporal coverage of current measurements is needed to further refine the understanding of water exchange in the area. Future studies of transport and nutrient dynamics will eventually enable a deeper understanding of eutrophication changes in the Gulf of Bothnia.
‘Exit Jesus’: Relating the Exegesis and Creative/Production Components of a Research Thesis
Authors: Ann Schilo Barbara H. Milech, 
Published: January 2022

In the early 90s a visiting scholar at Curtin University applied through the School of Communication and Cultural Studies to enroll as a doctoral student whose project would be a novel plus exegesis. That application was denied, as University regulations for research degrees couldn’t accommodate alternate forms of theses. This “failure,” however, motivated a double success. First, the University established two Humanities research degrees that accommodated alternate forms of research theses - a Master of Creative Arts (1997) and a Doctor of Creative Arts (1998). Second, the University later revised its regulations in ways that enabled a wide range of exegesis-plus-production forms of theses across the University. Key to the success of such programs is an understanding of the relationship of the exegesis and creative/production components of a thesis. It is a relationship far from obvious - witness the Master of Creative Arts student who, learning that she had to do an exit jesus, feared she would be crucified. Drawing on the history of establishing alternate forms of research theses at Curtin University, and on lessons provided by successful MCA and DCA theses creative writing, visual arts, journalism, etc.), this paper explores the relationship of the exegesis and creative/production components of a research thesis. It argues that the two best can be seen as complementary articulations (outcomes) of a single research question (and related set of research objectives). It also canvasses the importance and difficulties of students understanding this relationship, as well as some best-practice models for assisting them.
What Does it Meme? The Exegesis as Valorisation and Validation of Creative Arts Research
Authors: Barrett Estelle 
Published: January 2022

This paper will draw on Richard Dawkin’s idea of the ‘meme’ to discuss how the creative arts exegesis can operate as valorisation and validation of creative arts research. According to Dawkins, the rate and fecundity of replication permits an artefact to achieve recognition and stability as a meme within a culture. The value and application of traditional forms of research is underpinned by a secondary order of production, publication, that establishes visibility of the work and articulates its empirical processes and findings as sources of social benefit and cultural enhancement. In the arts, conventional modes of valorisation such as the gallery system, reviews and criticism focus on the artistic product and hence, lack sustained engagement with the creative processes as models of research. Such engagement is necessary to articulate and validate studio practices as modes of enquiry. A crucial question to initiate this engagement is: ‘What did the studio process reveal that could not have been revealed by any other mode of enquiry?’ Re-versioning of the studio process and its significant moments through the exegesis locates the work within the broader field of practice and theory. It is also part of the replication process that establishes the creative arts as a stable research discipline, able to withstand peer and wider assessment. The exegesis is a primary means of realising creative arts research as ‘meme’.
Implementasi Gaya Belajar Mahasiswa Semester Satu Program Studi PAI UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Authors: Qibthiyah Mariyatul Qibthiyah 
Published: January 2022

Pembelajaran adalah suatu korelasi antara kegiatan belajar dan mengajar yang di dalamnya memuat unsur pentransfer ilmu dan penerima ilmu. Kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan seringkali tidak memberikan efek yang begitu maksimal bagi pengembangan bakat dan minat yang menjadi potensi awal dalam diri mahasiswa karena kurang tepat nya pengimpelemtasian gaya belajar yang digunakan. Sedangkan potensi itu dapat berkembang maksimal apabila adanya suatu cara pengaplikasian yang tepat sesuai potensi yang dimiliki. dari situlah mengapa implementasi gaya belajar itu sangat penting dan diperlukan dalam proses jalannya pembelajaran. Implementasi sendiri adalah suatu penerapan atas bagaimana cara belajar dapat diterapkan dengan kondusif supaya mahasiswa merasa nyaman selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung dan bagaimana agar pembelajaran tersebut terasa menyenangkan serta jauh dari rasa jenuh dan bosan. Implementasi gaya belajar ini sangat penting mengingat manfaat dan dampak yang luar biasa positif bagi keefektifan dan kemaksimalan hasil akhir capaian belajar yang mahasiswa tempuh. Sebaliknya apabila pengimplementasian gaya belajar yang dilakukan tidak tepat akan melahirkan dampak yang kurang baik bagi perkembangan minat dan bakat yang mahasiswa miliki. Minat dan potensi yang ada tentunya membutuhkan suatu wadah bagaimana itu semua dapat berjalan dengan baik dan menelurkan hasil maksimal salah satunya adalah dengan pengimplementasian gaya belajar yang tepat sesuai dengan kebutuhan.
PELATIHAN PENGUKURAN PH AIR KOLAM IKAN BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Azmi Zulfian , Ishak Ishak , Hendro Yopi , Iqbal Muhammad 
Published: January 2022

Air merupakan komponen penting dalam budidaya perikanan, karena di dalam air ikan dan hewan air lainnya hidup, tumbuh, dan berkembang. Air harus terjaga kualitas agar memenuhi kebutuhan ikan untuk hidup. pH air harus benar-benar diperhatikan dalam menjaga kualitas air. Alat pengukur pH air atau pH meter menggunakan sensor pH- Vernier berbasis arduino dengan tampilan digital. Keunggulan dari sensor pH _Vernier merupakan tegangan output yang cukup besar.Hasil pengukuran dan pengujian dari alat yang dibuat terbukti cukup akurat dan stabil dengan nilai error yang sangat rendah dan hasil pembacaan dapat terlihat pada LCD. Kata Kunci: Vernier_sensor, Arduino, LCD[K1] [H2] , Budidaya, pH [K1]Kata kunci paling sedikit 5 [H2]
Parenting Training: Melihat Pengaruhnya Terhadap Gerak Mobilisasi Sendi Bagi Penyadang Cerebral Palsy di Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Nini Klemensia 
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk memperoleh data mengenai pengaruh parenting training terhadap mobilisasi sendi anak Cerebral Palsy. Subjek penelitiannya ialah orangtua dari anak Cerebral Palsy. Teknik pengambilan data dengan observasi dan kuesioner. Instrumen yang dipakai terkait metode kuesioner ini ialah angket dengan skala bertingkat. Sedangkan instrumen untuk observasi dalam bentuk chek list. Variable bebasnya parenting training (X) sedangkan variable terikatnya ialah peningkatan luas gerak sendi (Y) Sample yang dipakai ialah sample random sampling. Jenis penelitiannya ialah penelitian kuantitatif. Desain penelitiannya ialah studi korelasional. Jenis hubungan yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah hubungan simetris. Jumlah populasinya 25 orang, sedangkan samplenya berjumlah 23 orang. Dalam hal analisa data, peneliti mencari dan menghitung koefisien korelasi antar variable. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah Besarnya hubungan atau pengaruh parenting training terhadap mobilisasi sendi anak Cerebral Palsy sebesar .Jadi, pengaruhnya ada pada level “cukup”. Persentase hasil dari Keamatan. Singosari 73,4%, dan Kecamatan. Lawang sebesar 67%.
Efektivitas Media Dekak-Dekak Pada Operasi Penjumlahan 1-10 Bagi Siswa Tunagrahita Ringan Kelas 1 SLB-YPAC Kota Malang
Authors: Yuniarti Neny , Subasno Yohanes 
Published: January 2022

Peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus tunagrahita ringan memiliki keterbatasan intelektual, terutama dalam berpikir abstrak. Hal itu menjadi faktor penyebab utama rendahnya prestasi belajar khususnya bidang berhitung (matematika). Pemilihan media belajar yang sesuai dengan karakteristik tunagrahita ringan sangat penting untuk menjembatani unsur abstrak dan konkret sehingga mudah dipahami. Media dekak-dekak menjadi salah satu media pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam operasi penjumlahan bagi tunagrahita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengukur efektifitas penggunaan media dekak-dekak pada operasi penjumlahan 1-10 bagi siswa tunagrahita ringan kelas 1 Sekolah Luar Biasa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas, yang memberikan batasan efektifitas berdasar kriteria ketuntatasn minimal (KKM) 75 poin nilai. Seorang siswa, guru kelas, dan seorang pengamat berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian mencatat nilai 50 poin pada pra siklus, nilai 70 poin pada siklus pertama, dan nilai 80 poin pada siklus kedua. Dengan demikian media dekak-dekak efektif untuk diterapkan pada pembelajaran operasi penjumlahan 1-10 bagi siswa tunagrahita ringan.
ST. YOSEF SEBAGAI TELADAN PELAYAN PASTORAL
Authors: Hatmoko Tomas Lastari 
Published: January 2022

St. Joseph in the Catholic Church has a special place as a protector of the universal Church. Coinciding with the Covid-19 pandemic crisis and the celebration of St. Joseph, the Apostolic Letter "Patris Corde" provides an overview, as well as a reflection on the personality and life of Father Joseph. By exploring the letter and writing of St. Joseph through literature study, it becomes clearly that his personality should be a lifestyle of pastoral servants. The sincerity and patronage of St. Joseph is the basic personality of a pastoral minister needed even in a difficult pandemic situation like this. The way of St. Joseph in facing his situation, it became an inspiration and model in data-based pastoral work and management of pastoral in the Church.
Peran Dan Sikap Pengasuh Terhadap Anak Tunarungu-Wicara Di Kompleks Halimun Bhakti Luhur Malang
Authors: Nini Klemensia , Muinesu Yustina 
Published: January 2022

Peran dan sikap pengasuh sangat berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan baik fisik maupun psikis terutama terhadap anak tunarungu wicara. Semakin baik peran dan sikap pengasuh terhadap anak tunarungu-wicara, semakin baik pula pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Sebaliknya semakin lemah peran dan sikap pengasuh terhadap anak tunarungu wicara maka semakin buruk pula pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Tugas para pengasuh tidak cukup hanya dengan memperhatikan kebutuhan fisiknya saja tetapi juga harus memperhatikan kebutuhan psikologisnya seperti kasih sayang, perhatian, rasa aman, dan lain-lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan bagaimana peran dan sikap pengasuh terhadap anak tunarungu wicara di kompleks Bhakti Luhur Halimun serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat peran dan sikap pengasuh ketika mendampingi anak tunarungu wicara. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif – deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Sikap kurang sabar ditunjukkan oleh pengasuh pada waktu mendampingi tunarungu-wicara, 2) Pengasuh kurang terampil dalam berkomunikasi dengan anak tunarungu-wicara, 3) Pengasuh menampilkan sikap yang kurang tepat seperti mendiamkan dan mengabaikan anak tunarungu -wicara bila ada konflik dengannya, 4) Ada usaha dari pengasuh untuk bersikap lemah lembut terhadap anak tunarungu-wicara, 5).Sikap beberapa pengasuh terhadap anak tunarungu-wicara adalah rasa kasihan yang mendorong pengasuh untuk memberikan perhatian yang berlebihan, 6). Ada usaha dari beberapa pengasuh untuk memahami karakter anak sehingga dapat membantu mengarahkan anak, 7) Beberapa pengasuh berusaha mempelajari bentuk komunikasi yang digunakan oleh anak meskipun terbatas.8) Peran dapat dijalankan dengan baik hanya saja kurang dibarengi sikap hati yang memadai.
Formulation of Brown Rice Flour Cookies Combination with Bay Leaf Extract (Syzygium Polyanthum) as a Functional Food
Authors: Zaddana Cantika , Almasyhuri Almasyhuri , Alfitri Dena , Nurmala Sara , Sulistiyono Fitria Dewi 
Published: January 2022

Functional food is a processed food that contains more than one component which based on scientific studies has benefits for the health of the body. Functional foods can be classified into several types based on the food source and the processing method. This study aims to determine the proximate composition, fiber and flavonoid contents, and the effect of the varying concentrations of the bay leaf extract on the cookies. Three formulas of bay leaf extract were made with different concentrations. The formula I use 3.0%, formula II uses 2.5%, and formula III uses 2%. The results of the hedonic test analysis showed that the best formula was formula III with a concentration of 2% bay leaf extract. These results indicate that the concentration of the bay leaf extract affects the taste and aroma of the cookies, even though it does not affect the color and texture. By using formula III, proximate tests were also carried out on these cookies to determine water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, and carbohydrate content. The proximate test results showed that the cookies met the quality requirements of cookies set by SNI 2973-2011. In formula III cookies, the content of flavonoids was 1.4278%, and food fiber was 6.04%.
Multimedia Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Halim Andy Fahmi 
Published: January 2022

In the entire parts of human life, keeping on being developed and advanced all the time makes the technology has become a part of life that is difficult to escape from. One of the most useful uses of it is in the educational field. By using its advanced technology, the educational system has made it easy for both educators and students.
Nowadays, every mobile devices is possibly applied to learn, particularly to learn Arabic. Through this device, Arabic study will develop so rapidly that students with higher quality than the previous one are effectively produced. In addition, it can increase their interaction, as well as their motivation and enthusiasm to learn.
Well-learning method are those being related to the recent one and in accordance with the students' developing skill. So, to be more effective is by applying the up-to-date learning method inasmuch as students can take advantage of the existing information and technology, and be more actively involved in learning, such as expressing opinions, and analyzing the problem.Kata kunci: Multimedia, Bahasa Arab, teknologi
Karakteristik Pendidik Perspektif Imam Ibnu Jamaah
Authors: Maryono Maryono 
Published: January 2022

Pendidik merupakan pilar utama dalam menjalankan proses pendidikan, merupakan aktor utama dalam mengantarkan capaian tujuan pendidikan. Dalam tulisan ini memaparkan tentang “Karakteristik Pendidik dalam Perspektif Imam Ibnu Jamaʿah”, melalui bukunya yang fenomenal Tadzkirah Al-Sāmiʿ wa al-Mutakallim fī al-ʾAdab Al-ʿAlim wa Mutaʿalim.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif noninteraktif karena sumber datanya adalah berupa dokumen-dokumen, bukan data langsung dari orang dalam lingkungan alamiahnya. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan adalah Content analysis, yaitu penelitian yang bersifat pembahasan mendalam terhadap isi suatu informasi tertulis.
Imam Ibnu Jamaʿah dalam Tadzkirah Al-Sāmiʿ wa al-Mutakallim fī al-ʾAdab Al-ʿAlim wa Mutaʿalim meneybutkan beberapa hal yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang pendidik sehingga menjadikan sebuah karakter bagi mereka, di antaranya: Niat ikhlas yang menjadikan tolok ukur amal perbuatan dalam mendidik; Zuhud; Tawāḍu’; Menjaga syiar (identitas) Islam, hal terserbut merupakan karakter agamis yang senantiasa seorang pendidik berhias dengannya. Poin lainnya; Pendidik harus senantiasa meng-upgrade diri, meningkatkan kualitas keilmuan, mencurahkan segala kemampuan, membaca, menghafal, menulis. Dan juga tatkala mengajar senantiasa berusaha optimal dalam kegiatan belajar dan mengajar, bersemangat dalam mengajar, menggunakan metode dan penyampaian yang mudah serta lemah lembut, bertanya untuk menguji pemahaman peserta didik atas kesesuaian ilmu yang telah dijelaskan, serta mengulangi hafalan untuk menguji mereka.