bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Medicinal Use of an A Brown Seaweed Ancient Algae Sargassum Polycystum: A Review
Authors: MG Mubasheera , MG Dr Hari Prasad 
Published: September 2022

Sargassum polycystum , a brown seaweed, contains various nutrients and bioactive compounds that have antioxidant and healing properties. Sargassum polycystum (sargassaceae) is a marine species found in large communities on rocks in lower intertial zone in relatively calm water. The medicinal algae is also called as Sargassum polycystum , HalimiumLasianthum and Sargaco in Portuguese. These are nutritious and rich source of bioactive compound such as vitamins, carotenoids, dietary fibers, protein and minerals. And also it contain biologically active compound like terpenoids, flavonoids, sterols, sulfated polysaccharides, polyphenols, sargaquinoic acids, sargachromenol, pheophytine when isolated using distillation processes. These isolated compounds exhibit different biological activities like analgesic, hepotoprotective property, Anti-bacterial and anti-microbial activity, Anti-diabetic activity, Antiwrinke activities and skin-whitening activity (cosmetic industry), neuroprotective, anticoagulant, antiviral activity etc,. Hence Sargassum polycystum have great potential to be used in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical areas. This review paper explores varies therapeutic potential and health benefits of Sargassum polycystum
Anatomic inquiry into burial disposal
Authors: O. Popoola Sunday , O. Erinomo Olagoke , O. Babalola Waheed , Omadachi Aleke J. 
Published: September 2022

Background: A human comprises body, soul and spirit; following death, the body left behind must be disposed. Terrestrial interment is favourite amongst kinsfolks and Anatomy as a discipline has a role by way of archaeology, forensics and training. This study inquired about practices in Nigeria and specifically into body decomposition, cemeteries’ potential for groundwater contamination, and gestural sign of artefacts in archaeologic auditing.
Methods: A proforma with socio-demographics and burial characteristics designed and performed in Southwestern, Nigeria. Burial depths were measured with tape after gaining consent from relations. Collation and analysis of data by statistical package for social sciences.
Results: Burial grounds of 307 were randomly explored within a year with male-to-female ratio of 3 to 2; Christianity 246(80.1%), Islam 43(14.0%), African Traditional Religions 15(4.9%) and others 3(1.0%); Diseases and old age were major causes of death and 67.1% had embalmment and delayed burial. Graves were mainly of sandy soil with mean depth 5.40 feet. Over 70% of burial vaults were uncemented and incorporation of artefacts in only 26.4%. Time of burial proved sine qua non to choice and mode of embalmment.
Conclusion: Largely sandy soil favoured decomposition to maceration. The significant deeper depth favoured sanitization while coffination and internment in uncemented burial vaults favoured maceration. Potential to contaminate underground water was reduced with respect to most graves sited on plain ground. Incorporation of artefacts was commoner amongst people practicing African Traditional Religions. A need to create and involve Inspectors of Anatomy in matters related to human remains is suggested.
In Search of Perfect Embalmment Scoring Tool
Authors: O. Popoola Sunday , O. Erinomo Olagoke , Omadachi Aleke J. 
Published: September 2022

Background: Scoring systems for tissue preservation and embalmment can be likened to trauma scoring systems for their pivotal roles in healthcare institutions for evaluation and auditing purposes. Albeit, embalmment cannot always guarantee exact ante-mortem state, the present study was designed to validate the scoring tool that had been developed in appropriating medical and social needs of embalming practices.
Methods: The study was one-year hospital-based using the standardized forms A, B and C of ‘Relative’s Perspective Scale of Embalmment’ for data collection. ‘Form A’ was self-explanatory and scored by the relatives of the dead. ‘Form B’ was handled by mortuary director, likewise ‘Form C’ for auditing. Reliability and descriptive statistics were applied to report the validation outcome data for the Likert-styled Form A. The hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance.
Results: Only 94 out of 129 bodies released within a year were deemed fit for the study (amounting to 73% of the bodies) due to exclusion criteria. Cronbach’s alpha reliability score of 0.710 (Acceptable) was recorded. Descriptive statistics further showed mode 33, median 33.5, range 19-45, mean 34.2±6.9 and response score of 76%. Assertion Q8 in Form A was the most reliable.
Conclusion: Offensive odour from the embalming centre needed to be addressed. Final validatory judgement ‘RPSE-D’ interpreted ‘Improve on mortuary operation’ rightly projected this scoring tool for evidence based embalmment. Some modification exercises suggested because of commercial venture of the mortuary in order to encourage more patronage and consequential acquisition of cadavers for research and medical education.
What Effect Does The Corona Virus Have on Various Organs?
Authors: Yavari Mohammad , Skokri Khatereh , Nasiri Soheil , Rad Zahra Nasiri , Beigi Fatemeh Ali , Sharei Elham , Aghamohammadi Mahdiye , Atapoor fard Seyed alireza , Shahriari Maryam , Esmaeili Hossein 
Published: September 2022

The new coronavirus does not only attack the lungs; The heart, kidneys, brain, arteries, nerves, and skin are other organs that have been shown to be affected by the new virus and their function.
Much has been written about the fact that Covid 19 lung disease affects the lungs and airways the most. Because the disease most commonly affects the lower respiratory tract, patients with moderate to severe disease, especially those with a dry cough, struggle with one of two problems: They have trouble breathing or pneumonia.
But articles show that the virus affects not only the lungs but also other organs such as the heart, brain, pancreas, liver, and bone.
The Role of Health Education on Larval Indices and Fever Cases from Rural Area of Thrissure District, Kerala: A Quasi Randamized Control Study.
Authors: S R Teenu , M V Sruthi , Saju C R , Rafi M Mohammed 
Published: September 2022

Background: Vector-borne diseases pose a devastating obstacle to human health and overall economic development. It is responsible for 17% of all infectious diseases and more than 700000 deaths annually. Among vector borne diseases Dengue fever is the most rapidly spreading with an incidence, increased 30 fold in the past 50 years. Awareness regarding dengue and its control measures through health education is one of an important component of integrated vector management. It can bring down larval indices and thereby reduce the mosquito density, and bring down the morbidity and mortality caused by mosquito borne diseases. Hence an intervention study was undertaken to study the impact of health education on larval indices and fever cases in a rural field practice area of Thrissur district Kerala.
Methodology: A quasi randomized control study was conducted from, January2019- March 2020 in ward 13 of Thrikkur Panchayath, Thrissur district. Total 960 households were surveyed for indoor and outdoor water holding containers and inspected for the presence of mosquito larvae. The larval indices like House Index (HI), Container Index (CI) and Breteau Index(BI) were calculated as per the procedure of WHO. The total number of fever cases were collected from these households by an interview schedule. Adult mosquitoes were also collected from the premises. Health education and demonstration classes on potential breeding sites of Aedes mosquito and methods of eliminating at household and community level were undertaken. Post intervention larval survey was also done.
Results: Baseline larval indices showed that all the indices i.e HI : 13.09%, CI: 5.38% and BI: 15.4% were high in the month of June and another peak of larval indices were seen in the month of November 2019 (HI:10%, CI : 7.3%, and BI :10%) Total number of self-reported fever cases were also high during the month of June (208) and July(195). The post intervention larval indices showed a considerable reduction in Breteau index from 10% to 7.5% in the month of November 2019 and in the month of February before intervention the BI was 10% and after intervention in Feb 2020 BI came to 2.5% .
Conclusion: There was a significant reduction in larval indices after an educational intervention.
Studying the needs of patients with schizophrenia who are in a psychiatric hospital for a long time, while suffering from depression
Authors: Aliyev Nadir A. , Qafarov Teymur A. , Rasulov Agahasan R. , Hagverdi Eldar R. , Aliyev Zafar N. 
Published: September 2022

Background. The purpose of this study was to study the needs of patients with schizophrenia who are in a psychiatric hospital for a long time, while suffering from paranoid schizophrenia and depression. It is known that depressive symptoms in patients with schizophrenia are associated with severe morbidity and mortality. As you know, schizophrenia is characterized by a chronic, incessant, severe course of the disease.
Method. The Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) and DSM-5 were applied to 100 male and 100 female patients with paranoid schizophrenia who were found to have depression of varying severity. All patients were examined in the Republican Psychiatric Hospital No. 1 of the Ministry of Health of Azerbaijan, which is designed for 2000 beds Depending on the mental state of the patients; permission for the examination was obtained from the majority of patients or their guardians.
Results. For the first time, the study found that men with paranoid schizophrenia who were in a psychiatric hospital for a long time, both in frequency and severity, were found to have depression of varying degrees. Men are twice as likely to be diagnosed with depression as women. This data obtained by us contradicts the occurrence of depression in the general population, where depression is usually twice as high in women. The data obtained were summed up both in terms of the severity of the clinical severity of depression DSM-5 and on the CDSS scale.
Conclusion. The results of this study suggest that men with paranoid schizophrenia who are long-term in a psychiatric hospital often suffer from depression than women. It is currently very difficult to fully explain this phenomenon. However, given that the husband in society occupies a dominant role as the head of the family, his long stay in a psychiatric hospital is one of the causes of depression. Thus, men with paranoid schizophrenia who are in a psychiatric hospital for a long time need more differentiated psychiatric help, especially in relation to affective disorders of the depressive type. This issue needs further study.
Outcome of Arthroscopic Synovectomy for Diffuse Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis of the Knee in Sudanese Patients
Authors: Awad Alseed Gaafar Siddig , Awadelseid Mohamed Hamid , Almubarak Omer Yaseen 
Published: September 2022

Background: Diffuse pigmented villonodular synovitis (DPVNS) of the knee is a difficult tumor to eradicate, the gold standard treatment has traditionally been surgical excision with total synovectomy of the affected joint, either with an open or arthroscopic approach. In this study, we are focusing on arthroscopic surgical synovectomy.
Objectives: Aimed to study the outcome of arthroscopic synovectomy for diffuse pigmented villonodular synovitis of the knee in Haj Alsafi Teaching Hospital.
Methodology: Observational retrospective hospital-based study, performed in the Orthopedic Department, 12 patients (8 males and 4 females) with the diffuse form of PVNS of the knee were enrolled in the study after qualification. The clinical diagnosis was confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging and post-surgical histo-pathological examination. All patients underwent complete synovectomy through standard anterior, medial and lateral, then medial, lateral suprapatellar and posteromedial portals. Each patient was evaluated before and after treatment and followed up for a minimum of 18 months (range: 18 – 54 months) using the Lysholm score and International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) score.
Results: The average age group of patients was (9–63years) with male predominance (66.7 %). Left knee more frequently affected(58.3%). None of the study participants had previous surgical history 100%. Both Lysholm and IKDC scores were significantly improved in all study participants. Regarding paired sample statistics, the mean for the score preoperatively and postoperatively was improved from 54.9 to77.9.Recurrence reported in one participant (8.3%). There was a statistical association between pre and post-operative LYSHOLM and IKDC scores and recurrence, hence p-value =0.000.
Conclusion: Arthroscopic synovectomy is an appropriate treatment for knee DPVNS with agood clinical and functional outcome and with a low recurrence rate.
Evaluation of Discharged Untreated Wastewater from Pulping and Bleaching Operations in a Bamboo Based Tissue Paper Making Plant in Nigeria
Authors: I. E. Akpan , M. Abah. Achadu , F. O Chukwuma 
Published: September 2022

This study on Evaluation of Discharged Untreated Wastewater from Pulping and Bleaching operations in a Bamboo Based tissue Paper Making Plant in Nigeria was conducted mainly to evaluate the pollutant loads present in wastewater produced during the Pulping and Bleaching operations of the tissue paper making progression. The wastewater samples were obtained and examined to find out the pollutants they contain by checking the availability of some physicochemical parameters using standard methods by American Public Health Association (APHA). The analyzed parameters obtained for the pulping and bleaching processes respectively are pH (7.42 and 4.49), EC (316µS/cm and 47µS/cm), TDS (158mg/l and 24mg/l), Turbidity (19.3NTU and 28.7NTU), Temperature (28.47°C and 28.48°C), DO (3.66mg/l and 1.93mg/l), BOD5 (74.02mg/l and 62.00mg/l), COD (140.30mg/l and 120.40mg/l), TOC (10.3% and 7.1%), THB (1.60x103cfu/ml and 7.40x104cfu/ml), THF (0cfu/ml and 2.30x103cfu/ml) and heavy metals like Hg (<0.001mg/l and <0.001mg/l), Pb (0.281mg/l and 0.273mg/l), Ni (0.115mg/l and 0.117mg/l), Co (0.193mg/l and 0.208mg/l) and As (<0.001mg/l and <0.001mg/l). These results were also compared amid the permissible regulatory standards set by the FMEnv and NESREA. From the comparative analysis, the bleaching wastewater sample was more polluted than that from pulping. EC, TDS, BOD5, COD, TOC and Pb were higher in the pulping wastewater sample which could be attributed to the organic nature of the starting material; bamboo and residues of the pulping agents; caustic soda and ammonia while Acidity, Turbidity, Temperature, DO, Ni, Co, THB and TF were higher in the bleaching wastewater sample and could be caused by the bleaching agents and the availability of microorganisms. The result showed that some parameters except BOD5, turbidity, COD, DO and pH from pulping fell within regulatory limit. This could be linked to the virgin fibre from bamboo applied which contains less pollutant compared to other industries using waste papers from different sources.
Neural Networks of Discourses of Violence Again Covid-19
Authors: Rosario Molina González María del , Velez Baez Sonia Sujell , González Velázquez Laura María , Nava Tapía Sofía López de , Lirios Cruz García 
Published: September 2022

Objective: From the review of the theories of the cycle of violence, gender violence and the social construction of masculine and feminine identities.
Methodology: Carried out a non - experimental, exploratory and descriptive study with a nonrandom selection of students a public university with the aim of establishing a balance and a prospective expectation of violence.
Results: The results show that of synaptic weights are explained by incoming, and outgoing latent layers on the pre-contemplation of violence, contemplation of aggressive relationships and personal change.
Conclusion: Lines alluding to the kind of relationship research, negotiation and consensus decision making to warn couple conflicts.
The Effect of Sustainable Professional Education (Ppl) and Auditor's Experience On Audit Expertise On Public Accounting Professions In Surabaya.
Authors: Sofiyanti Risa , Rahmawati Imelda Dian 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis secara empiris mengenai Pengaruh Pendidikan Profesional Berkelanjutan dan Pengalaman Auditor terhadap Keahlian audit Pada Profesi Akuntan Publik di Surabaya. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh auditor KAP di Kota Surabaya. Metoda sampling yang digunakan adalah probability sampling, yaitu pemilihan sampel berdasarkan kemudahan, sehingga penulis mempunyai kebebasan untuk memilih sampel yang cepat dan mudah. Dalam penelitian ini variabel dependen yang digunakan adalah keahlian audit, sedangkan variabel independen terdiri dari Pendidikan Profesional Berkelanjutan PPL dan Pengalaman auditor.Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan profesional berkelanjutan tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap keahlian audit.
Strategy of Takhfidzul Qur'an Learning in Madrosatul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Khoirudin Anas , Fauji Imam 
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study is to defer the tahdzul Koran learning strategy in madrosatul boarding hut. This type of research is qualitative research the subject of this study is the superintendent of teachers and santri present in madrosatul qur’an Islamic boarding school Surabaya. The data-gathering technique USES the interactive analysis of the data reduction. The display of data and the conclusion of the learning done at madrosatul boarding school. This study revealed that the 1 condemned Qur’an strategy of learning in madrosatul monastery was published in Madrosatul Qur’an message by growing a sense of comfort in memorizing the Qur’an. As for the strategy used in memorizing will not go to the next verse before the verse that is memorized thoroughly. Where as memorized collections were done with two new deposits and one daily amount of pure labor except for the holiday. 2 factors behind the madrosatul qur’an student, asatidza, environment, intelligence and motivation include the individual. While inhibitory factors include lazy, it includes the age, family, hails, hails, and reading.
Comparative biomechanical analyses for kennedy’s class-I cast partial denture using acrylic denture base with Co-Cr I bar and nylon denture base with nylon retentive clasp-A 3D finite element study
Authors: Khare Esha 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The goal of present PRPD is to optimize esthetics with denture design that ensures minimal invasion to the remaining oral tissues, since the function of an PRPD is affected by physical properties of direct retainers. A comparative 3-D Finite Element (FE) stress analysis for mandibular Kennedy’s class-I situation using two different denture base and direct retainer material on distal abutment was done Method: FE models were developed, with simulated alveolar bone, mucosa, abutments, periodontal ligaments, framework and artificial teeth in the models. The 2 FE models, Model A having PMMA denture base and Co-Cr gingival approaching clasp and Model B having nylon denture base and retentive clasp made up of nylon only were developed. Structural analysis for two designs was carried out using ANSYS FEA software. Results: During analysis static distributed load of 150N over artificial teeth vertically and 45ᵒ diagonally was applied. The stresses and deformation produced in assembly were evaluated Structural analysis results were analyzed for various supporting structures. The two designs showed considerable differences in stresses and displacement developed in supporting structures. Cast partial denture with nylon direct retainer and denture base showed greater stresses and displacement than acrylic denture base and Co-Cr clasp on diagonal loading whereas on vertical loading it showed almost similar displacement but slightly greater stresses. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest the use of nylon as denture base and direct retainer in esthetic region for class I situation as it generate favorable biomechanical stress, being all values are under the physiologic limit.
Determination of sexual dimorphism using tongue prints – a prospective cross-sectional study
Authors: Malik Shilpa , T Nayak Meghanand , Goyal Manish , K Sanath Aparna , Malik Upender 
Published: September 2022

Background: Oral structures are known to have their uniqueness. Among these, the tongue has many characteristics that make it suitable for identity recognition. In this study, tongue imprints through digital photography and tongue impressions were used.
The aim of the study was to determine sexual dimorphism based on tongue morphology and fingerprints.
Materials and methods: The study included 120 subjects (60 males and 60 females) in the age group of 18 to 35 who were excluded from any systemic illness and were reportedly healthy. The tongue photography was recorded using and the impression was made using the alginate material. In the present study, images of the dorsal part of the tongue were taken for 60 males & 60 females and a database was formed which were studied for the features such as tongue shape, tongue tip, dorsal morphological features. The alginate impression (lingual impression) of the dorsal and lateral borders of the tongue was done to study the minute details. The gender dimorphism was evaluated with this respect and the results were compared with fingerprints which were evaluated using Acree’s method. The same was compared with their respective blood groups too. The ethnicity of the subject was also noted.
Results: Tongue prints in the assessment of sexual dimorphism with relation to morphology were found to be significant with a p-value of 0.043 and the fingerprint in relation to the assessment of sexual dimorphism was also significant but all the other comparisons were found to be insignificant.
Conclusion: In the present study, it was concluded that tongue prints based on tongue morphology can be a reliable source of identification with respect to sexual dimorphism. However, more studies with a larger sample size with relevance to ethnicity may be useful in bringing out a conclusive result in this aspect.
Keywords: Tongue prints; lingual impression; uniqueness; fingerprints; sexual dimorphism.
Peripheral Ossifying Fibroma (pof) in Anterior Manibular Gingiva : A Case Report of Relapse Gingival Growth.
Authors: Minz Dr. Ruchi Staffy Mohina , AHUJA DR. ANNAPURNA , CHOUDHARY DR. ANAND , MAUGHAM DR. W.S. 
Published: September 2022

Localized gingival growths are often presented as lesions that are triggered by hormonal or environmental factors. Although they are considered neoplastic, they can also be treated with the appropriate diagnosis. One of the most uncommon lesions is the POF. Several confusion has prevailed in the nomenclature of POF due to its variable histopathologic features. Detailed relevant medical history, clinical and histological information were recorded of the patient. This is a case presentation of a 35-year-old male with gingival overgrowth in the mandibular left canine-premolar region. Clinically, the lesion was asymptomatic, firm, pale pinkish in colour and sessile with a history of re-ccurance in a period of 60 to 100 days post surgical excision in same site .Surgical excision of the lesion was done followed by histopathologic confirmation with emphasis on the clinical aspect. Given the rate of re-currence for POF being 8-20%, close post-operative follow-up and proper oral hygiene maintainance and regular dental visits is required.