bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Administrative responsibility for law-violations in the field of environmental protection and Nature management: Issues of Theory and Practice
Authors: Мангильдина Н.А. 
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматриваются особенности административной ответственности за правонарушения в сфере охраны окружающей среды и природопользования, приводятся статистические данные по количеству зарегистрированных административных правонарушений, сумме назначенных штрафов в рассматриваемой сфере за 2015–2021 гг., исследуется перечень проблем административной ответственности за правонарушения в сфере охраны окружающей среды и природопользования.
The article examines the features of administrative responsibility for offenses in the field of environmental protection and nature management, provides statistical data on the number of registered administrative offenses, the amount of fines imposed in this area for 2015–2021, examines the list of problems of administrative responsibility for offenses in the field of environmental protection and nature management.
A strategy for supporting employees in times of uncertainty
Authors: Скачкова Г.С. 
Published: August 2022

Статья посвящена вопросам социальной поддержки граждан в области занятости в рамках проводимой активной государственной политики, направленной на улучшение положения на рынке труда. Названы различные формы поддержки, позволяющие стабилизировать ситуацию в сфере занятости граждан, способствуя тем самым устойчивому экономическому росту, полной и производительной занятости - как на общефедеральном, так и региональных рынках труда.
The article is devoted to the issues of social support of citizens in the field of employment in the framework of the ongoing active state policy aimed at improving the situation in the labor market. Various forms of support have been named that allow stabilizing the situation in the field of employment of citizens, thereby contributing to sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment – both in the federal and regional labor markets.
Protection from crimes committed with the use of weapons striking with radiation
Authors: Ворошилов С.Я. 
Published: August 2022

В данной статье автором предпринята попытка проведения анализа проблем, связанных с защитой от преступлений, совершаемых с применением оружия, поражающего излучением. Акцентировано внимание на необходимости тщательного расследования преступлений с применением такого оружия, срочного принятия мер в области разработки экспертных методик определения изменений в теле человека, вызванных электромагнитными, инфразвуковыми, ультразвуковыми и иными излучениями для доказывания умышленных преступлений. Разрешение таких проблем возможно в-первую очередь разработкой и формулированием предложений по совершенствованию законодательной базы, необходимой для расследования этой категории указанных преступлений.
In this article, the author attempts to analyze the problems associated with protection from crimes committed with the use of weapons that damage radiation. Attention is focused on the need for a thorough investigation of crimes with the use of such weapons, urgent measures in the development of expert methods for determining changes in the human body caused by electromagnetic, infrasound, ultrasonic and other radiation to prove intentional crimes. The resolution of such problems is possible, first of all, by developing and formulating proposals to improve the legislative framework necessary for the investigation of this category of these crimes.
Problems of Correlation of Deviantology and Professional Marginalism in Modern Law Enforcement Personnel Management
Authors: Логинов А.В. 
Published: August 2022

В статье представлен анализ такого современного раздела психологии как российской девиантологии, одной из социально значимой междисциплинарной области знаний, ее соотношения с профессиональным маргинализмом. Его автор определяет как личностную позицию непричастности и ментальную непринадлежность при внешней, формальной принадлежности к профессии. Профилактика аддитивного поведения в государственной власти, военной службе, правоохранительной деятельности, педагогической сфере, отдельных отраслях производства и образования представляется крайне актуальной и значимой для сотрудников органов внутренних дел.
The article presents an analysis of such a modern section of psychology as Russian deviantology, one of the socially significant interdisciplinary fields of knowledge, its relationship with professional marginalism. The author defines it as a personal position of non-involvement and mental non-belonging with an external, formal affiliation to the profession. Prevention of additive behavior in government, military service, law enforcement, the pedagogical sphere, certain branches of production and education seems to be extremely relevant and significant for employees of internal affairs bodies.
"Rule Simmental" in the latest practice Courts of Justice of the European Union
Authors: Лебедева Я.И. 
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматривается развитие правила Симменталь после принятия в 2007 году Лиссабонского договора, который знаменует собой современный этап развития права Европейского Союза (ЕС). Согласно указанному правилу, которое было принято Судом Европейских сообществ в 1978 году, национальный суд должен незамедлительно отказать в применении норме национального права, которая противоречит праву ЕС. Сегодня Суд в целом подтверждает правило Симменталь, позволяя отступать от него только в исключительных случаях по преобладающим соображения права ЕС или национального права. При этом стандарт доказывания по данным делам является чрезвычайно высоким, поскольку Суд старается сохранить принятый в деле Симменталь механизм действия принципа верховенства.
This article attempts to consider the development of the Simmental rule after the adoption of the Lisbon Treaty in 2007, which marks the current stage in the development of the European Union law. According to this rule, which was adopted by the Court of Justice of the European Communities in 1978, the national court must immediately disapply a rule of national law contradicting EU law. Nowadays, the Court generally confirms the Simmental rule, allowing derogation from it only in exceptional cases for overriding considerations of EU law or national law. At the same time, the standard of proof in these cases is extremely high, since the Court is trying to preserve the mechanism of the primacy principle adopted in the Simmental case.
SCREENING PERTUMBUHAN BALITA DAN ANAK DI TPA Sr. AGUSTIN PONTIANAK
Authors: Astuty Lina , Devira Ega , Pira Dominika 
Published: August 2022

AbstrakKeadaan gizi yang baik dan sehat pada masa balita merupakan fondasi penting bagi kesehatan di masa depan.Rata-rata prevalensi balita stunting di Indonesia tahun 2005- 2017 adalah 36,4%. (Kemekes RI. 2018). Berdasarkanhasil SSGI 2021, stunting di provinsi Kalimantan Barat berada di 29,8% dibanding standar nasional yaitu 24%.Khusus kota Pontianak sudah mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2019 stunting di angka 15,7 % dan 2021 turunmenjadi 7,1%. Berdasarkan data diatas penulis melakukan beberapa pemeriksaan seperti : mengukur Berat badan,tinggi badan dan pemeriksaan lain yang menunjang untuk screening pertumbuhan anak di TPA dan PAUDSr.Agustin Pontianak yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2022. Dari hasil pemeriksaan didapatkan 23 orang anakmengalami pertumbuhan yang baik, meskipun sebagian waktu mereka dihabiskan dipenitipan.Kata kunci : Screening, Pertumbuhan, TPA
Abstract[TOODLER AND CHILD GROWTH SCREENING] Good and healthy nutritional state during infancy is an importantfoundation for future health. The average prevalence of stunting under five in Indonesia in 2005-2017 was 36.4%.(Kemenkes RI. 2018). Based on the results of the 2021 SSGI, stunting in the province of West Kalimantan is at29.8% compared to the national standard of 24%. Especially for the city of Pontianak, stunting has decreased in 2019at 15.7% and in 2021 it has decreased to 7.1%. Based on the data above, the authors carried out severalexaminations such as: measuring weight, height and other examinations that support the screening of children'sgrowth at the TPA and PAUD Sr. Agustin Pontianak which was held in January 2022. From the results of theexamination, it was found that 23 children experienced good growth. , even though some of their time is spent in thecustodyKeywords: Screening, Growth, Child Care
Vertical aerosol particle exchange in the marine boundary layer estimated from helicopter-borne measurements in the Azores region
Authors: Lückerath Janine , Held Andreas , Siebert Holger , Michalkow Michel , Wehner Birgit 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Aerosol particles are important for radiation effects, cloud formation, and therefore the climate system. A detailed understanding of the spatial distribution of aerosol particles within the atmospheric boundary layer, which depends on sources and sinks, as well as long-range transport and vertical exchange, is important. Especially in marine regions, where the climate effect of clouds is comparably high, long-range transport with subsequent vertical mixing dominates over local aerosol sources. In this study, three different methods were applied to estimate the vertical aerosol particle flux in the marine boundary layer (MBL) and the vertical exchange between the MBL and the free troposphere (FT): eddy covariance (EC), flux–gradient similarity (K theory), and the mixed-layer gradient method (MLG). For the first time, MBL aerosol fluxes derived from these three methods were compared in the framework of the “Azores Stratocumulus Measurements of Radiation, Turbulence and Aerosols” (ACORES) field campaign in the Azores region in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean in July 2017. Meteorological parameters and aerosol and cloud properties were measured in the marine troposphere using the helicopter-borne measurement platform ACTOS (Airborne Cloud Turbulence Observation System). All three methods were applied to estimate the net particle exchange between MBL and FT. In many cases, the entrainment fluxes of the MLG method agreed within the range of uncertainty with the EC and K-theory flux estimates close to the top of the MBL, while the surface flux estimates of the different methods diverged. It was not possible to measure directly above the surface with the helicopter-borne payload, which might be a source of uncertainty in the surface fluxes. The observed particle fluxes at the top of the MBL ranged from 0 to 10×106 m−2 s−1 both in the upward and the downward direction, and the associated uncertainties were on the same order of magnitude. Even though the uncertainties of all three methods are considerable, the results of this study contribute to an improved understanding of the transport of particles between the MBL and FT and their distribution in the MBL.
Retrieval of Atmospheric CFC-11 and CFC-12 from High-resolution FTIR Observations at Hefei and Comparisons with Satellite Data
Authors: Zeng Xiangyu , Wang Wei , Liu Cheng , Shan Changgong , Xie Yu , Wu Peng , Zhu Qianqian , Polyakov Alexander 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Synthetic halogenated organic chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) play an important role in stratospheric ozone depletion, and contribute signiﬁcantly to the greenhouse effect. In this work, the mid-infrared solar spectra measured by ground-based high-resolution Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were used to retrieve atmospheric CFC-11 (CCl3F) and CFC-12 (CCl2F2) at Hefei, China. We implemented a new retrieval strategy, and analyzed the retrieval errors. The CFC-11 columns observed from January 2017 to December 2020 and CFC-12 columns from September 2015 to December 2020 show a similar annual decreasing trend and seasonal cycle, with an annual rate of (−0.47 % ± 0.16) % yr−1 and (−0.79 ± 0.31) % yr−1, respectively. CFC-11 total columns were higher in summer, and CFC-12 total columns were higher in summer and autumn. Both of CFC-11 and CFC-12 total columns reached the lowest in spring. The annual decreasing rate of near-surface concentration is (−0.60 ± 0.26) % y−1 for CFC-11, and (−0.81 ± 0.25) % y−1 for CFC-12. So the decline rate of CFC-11 is significantly lower than that of CFC-12. Further, FTIR data were compared with the ACE-FTS satellite data, WACCM (Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model) data and the data from other NDACC (Network for the Detection of Atmospheric Composition Change) station. The mean relative difference between the vertical profiles observed by FTIR and ACE-FTS is (−5.6 ± 3.3) % and (4.8 ± 0.9) % for CFC-11 and CFC-12 for altitude from 5.5 to 17.5 km, respectively. The results demonstrate our FTIR data agree relatively well with the ACE-FTS satellite data. The annual decreasing rate of CFC-11 measured from ACE-FTS and calculated by WACCM are (−1.15 ± 0.22) % and (−1.68 ± 0.18) %, respectively. The interannual decreasing rates of atmospheric CFC-11 obtained from ACE-FTS and WACCM data are higher than that from FTIR observations. Also, the annual decreasing rate of CFC-12 from ACE-FTS and WACCM is (–0.85 ± 0.15) % and (–0.81 ± 0.05) %, respectively, close to the corresponding values from the FTIR measurements. Further, the total columns of CFC-11 observed at the Hefei site are very close to those at St. Petersburg station, with a mean difference of 3.63 × 1012 molec·cm-2, while the total columns of CFC-12 are 1.69 × 1014 molec·cm-2, slightly higher than those at St. Petersburg station.
Sub-mesoscale observations of convective cold pools with a dense station network in Hamburg, Germany
Authors: Kirsch Bastian , Hohenegger Cathy , Klocke Daniel , Senke Rainer , Offermann Michael , Ament Felix 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. From June to August 2020, an observational network of 103 meteorological ground-based stations
covered the greater area (50 km × 35 km) of Hamburg (Germany) as part
of the Field Experiment on Sub-mesoscale Spatio-Temporal variability at Hanseatic city of
Hamburg (FESST@HH). The purpose of the experiment was to shed light
on the sub-mesoscale (𝒪(100) m–𝒪(10) km) structure of
convective cold pools that typically remain under-resolved in operational networks. During the
experiment, 82 custom-built, low-cost APOLLO (Autonomous cold POoL LOgger) stations sampled air temperature
and pressure with fast-response sensors at 1 s resolution to adequately capture the strong and rapid
perturbations associated with propagating cold pool fronts. A secondary network of 21 weather stations
with commercial sensors provided additional information on relative humidity, wind speed, and
precipitation at 10 s resolution. The realization of the experiment during the COVID-19 pandemic
was facilitated by a large number of volunteers who provided measurement sites on their premises and
supported station maintenance. This article introduces the novel type of autonomously operating
instruments, their measurement characteristics, and the FESST@HH data set
(https://doi.org/10.25592/UHHFDM.10172; Kirsch et al., 2021b). A case study demonstrates that the
network is capable of mapping the horizontal structure of the temperature signal inside a cold pool,
and quantifying a cold pool's size and propagation velocity throughout its
life cycle. Beyond its primary purpose, the data set offers new insights into the spatial and
temporal characteristics of the nocturnal urban heat island and variations of turbulent temperature
fluctuations associated with different urban and natural environments.
Vertical wake deflection for floating wind turbines by differential ballast control
Authors: Nanos Emmanouil M. , Bottasso Carlo L. , Tamaro Simone , Manolas Dimitris I. , Riziotis Vasilis A. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. This paper presents a feasibility analysis of vertical wake steering for floating turbines by differential ballast control. This new concept is
based on the idea of pitching the floater with respect to the water surface, thereby achieving a desired tilt of the turbine rotor disk. The pitch attitude is controlled by moving water ballast among the columns of the floater. This study considers the application of differential ballast control to a conceptual 10 MW wind turbine installed on two platforms, differing in size, weight, and geometry. The analysis considers the following: (a) the aerodynamic effects caused by rotor tilt on the power capture of the wake-steering
turbine and at various downstream distances in its wake; (b) the effects of tilting on fatigue and ultimate loads, limitedly to one of the two
turbine-platform layouts; and (c) for both configurations, the necessary amount of water movement, the time to achieve a desired attitude, and the
associated energy expenditure. Results indicate that – in accordance with previous research – steering the wake towards the sea surface leads to larger power gains than steering
it towards the sky. Limitedly to the structural analysis conducted on one of the turbine-platform configurations, it appears that these gains can be
obtained with only minor effects on loads, assuming a cautious application of vertical steering only in benign ambient conditions. Additionally, it
is found that rotor tilt can be achieved on the order of minutes for the lighter of the two configurations, with reasonable water ballast movements. Although the analysis is preliminary and limited to the specific cases considered here, results seem to suggest that the concept is not unrealistic and should be further investigated as a possible means to achieve variable tilt control for vertical wake steering in floating turbines.
حوار مع الدكتور أحمد الريسوني
Authors: Al-Raissouni Ahmad 
Published: August 2022

مجلة دراسات مقاصدية معاصرة: نشكر الدكتور أحمد الريسوني على موافقته إنجاز حوار مختصر لفائدة مجلة دراسات مقاصدية معاصرة، ونسعى من خلال هذا الحوار أن نضع الأصبع على مجموعة من الإشكالات التي ترتبط بعلمي الأصول والمقاصد.
يعد الدكتور أحمد الريسوني على رأس الباحثين في المقاصد اليوم، وهو معروف بكتاباته التأصيلية والتأسيسية لعلم المقاصد، كما أشرف الأستاذ على كتاب التجديد الأصولي، إضافة إلى كتابه في تجديد علم أصول الفقه في ضوء مقاصده، مما يجعل الأستاذ متخصصا مدققا وناقدا لكثير من القضايا المعرفية والمنهجية لعلم أصول الفقه والمقاصد.

[1] - سنشير إلى مجلة الدراسات المقاصدية المعاصرة التي حاورت الدكتور أحمد الريسوني اختصارا ب: م.د.م.م إشارة إلى اسم المجلة مختصرا في أوائل حروفها.
Plebiscite Conundrum in Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: Independentwriter Victoria Schofield 
Published: August 2022

Since 1947 the expectation that the fate of the disputed former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir would be decided by a plebiscite has been part of the narrative of the state’s history. Seventy-five years later, the plebiscite has never been held, the state remaining de facto divided between India and Pakistan, both accusing each other of illegally occupying the territory the other controls, while a significant proportion of the inhabitants of the state maintain that they have never been allowed their ‘right of self-determination.’[1] This paper examines the reasoning behind holding a plebiscite, the challenges of holding a unitary plebiscite in a state where the inhabitants of the major regions of the state have differing allegiances and aspirations and the reasons why the plebiscite was not held. It also explains why successive governments of Pakistan have clung to the notion of holding a plebiscite, whereas successive Indian governments have long since decided that a plebiscite is no longer necessary. Finally this paper will examine whether, in a changed demographic environment, with the state de facto divided for over half the time it was ever a united administrative unit, the holding of a plebiscite would resolve the issue or whether it would create more disaffection among disappointed minorities.

[1] Pakistani maps and rhetoric describe the area of the state occupied by India as ‘illegally occupied disputed territory’; Indian maps describe the area of the state occupied by Pakistan as ‘Pakistan Occupied Kashmir’ (POK).
History of Thiruverumbur region as revealed through archaeological excavations
Authors: Vanitha S. , Perundevi B. 
Published: August 2022

Thiruverumbur is a neighbourhood in the city of Tiruchirapalli in Tamil Nadu. It was merged with the Tiruchirappalli Corporation in 2011. Erumbeeswara temple is located in the distance about 2km from Thiruverumber and about 12kms from Trichy. It is one of the revenue villages in Thiruchirapalli district of India state, Tamil Nadu. Erumbeeswarar Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. This temple is of great antiquity. To analyse the Antiquity of Thiruverumbur, one has to study thoroughly the Geological Factors which shaped the destiny of Tiruchirappalli. In this paper an attempt is made to throw light on the history of Thiruverumbur revealed from the Archaeological Excavations at Tiruchirappalli Region. A detailed and analytical study of the excavations near Thiruverumbur reveal the antiquity of Thiruverumbur region.
A comparative study of train-of-four (TOF) count at corrugator supercilii and at adductor pollicis reflecting abdominal muscles relaxation
Authors: Biswal Debadas , Sahu Bimal Prasad , Tudu Juli , Das Gyan Ranjan , Jena Shibanee , Routray Daityari 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Diaphragm and lateral abdominal muscles frequently show sparing effects to muscle relaxants. This study compared visual estimation of neuromuscular transmission of corrugator supercilii and adductor pollicis (AP) with electromyographic measurements of lateral abdominal wall muscles during recovery from vecuronium-induced intense neuromuscular block. Methods: 60 patients undergoing elective surgeries under general anesthesia were included. Following loss of consciousness, supramaximal stimulations were applied using electrical nerve stimlators to left 10th intercostal, ulnar and facial nerves. Electromyographic activity (EMG) of abdominal wall muscles were measured. After Inj. Vecuronium 0.1 mg/kg, Electromyographic activity measurements counted the visually detectable train-of-four (TOF) responses at corrugator supercilii and adductor pollicis. The onset time, the duration of action and quantitative measurements of neuromuscular block were done. Observations: Clinical duration of action of vecuronium almost coincided with train-of-four response at corrugators supercilii where as train-of-four recovery at adductor policis occurred late during recovery stage. Corrugators supercilii had a stronger positive correlation with abdominal muscles relaxation as compared to the adductor policies. Corrugators supercilii had a stronger correlation coefficient (0.910 vs 0.417) than adductor policis with respect to abdominal muscle. It indicated that corrugator supercilii is a better predictor than AP to measure abdominal muscle relaxation.