bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kecemasan Tenaga Kesehatan Saat Gelombang Kedua Pandemi COVID-19: Literature Review
Authors: Riska Kurniawati  , Rita Damayanti  
Published: August 2022

Latar belakang: Kecemasan adalah kondisi emosi dengan timbulnya rasa tidak nyaman pada diri seseorang, dan merupakan pengalaman yang samar-samar disertai dengan perasaan yang tidak berdaya serta tidak menentu yang disebabkan oleh suatu hal yang belum jelas. Hasil penelitian Huang et al menunjukkan bahwa kesehatan mental dari 1.257 petugas kesehatan yang merawat pasien Covid-19 di 34 rumah sakit di Tiongkok dengan hasil gejala depresi 50 % Kecemasan 45 % Insomnia 34 % Tekanan psikologis 71,5 %. Tentuhal ini menjadi perhatian serius setiap negara seluruh dunia terkait tingkat kecemasan tenaga kesehatan pada masa pandemi yang terjadi hingga dua gelombang bahkan terdapat berbagai varian baru.
Tujuan: Adapun tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini yaitu untuk melakukan studi literatur review tentang tingkat kecemasan tenaga kesehatan dari berbagai negara pada saat pandemi COVID-19.
Metode: Studi ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan pendekatan narative review. Artikel didapatkan dari pencarian database seperti Google Scholar, Elsevier, Perpustakaan Nasional, Pubmed dan Biomed Central. Kriteria artikel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi yang sudah dibuat oleh peneliti yakni jurnal berbahasa indonesia dan inggris dari berbagai negara.
Hasil: Berdasarkan kajian beberapa penelitian dalam kajian ini, analisis untuk pengukuran skala kecemasan tenaga kesehatan selama masa pandemi/outbreak pandemi gelombang kedua disetiap negara memiliki alat ukur kuesioner yang beragam. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut didapatkan bahwa untuk ke 3 negara tersebut kuesioner yang digunakan sebagai alat ukur untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan adalah SAS yang terbagi menjadi 3 kategori yaitu kecemasan ringan, kecemasan sedang, dan kecemasan berat. Penekanan pada hasil penelitian bahwa yang tertinggi adalah tenaga kesehatan yang berprofesi sebagai perawat (63,64%) diikuti oleh apoteker (60%). Kecemasan memiliki presentase yang tertinggi dibandingkan dengan Depresi dan Stres.
Kesimpulan: Persentase kecemasan tenaga kesehatan yang di dominasi oleh tenaga perawat terutama yang berjenis kelamin perempuan sebagai garda terdepan lebih tinggi dari pada tenaga kesehatan yang tidak merawat pasien positif COVID-19. Kecemasan tenaga kesehatan berdampak pada gangguan psikologi lanjutan, peningkatan risiko penularan bahkan kematian merupakan berita yang sepanjang pandemi disiarkan pada berbagai saluran media, hasil review juga menunjukkan bahwa seperti yang diamati dalam ulasan tersebut, beban kesehatan mental untuk petugas kesehatan selama pandemi sangat tinggi baik selama dan setelah wabah.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan, Fasilitas Terminal Keberangkatan, dan Kepuasan Penumpang di Bandar Udara Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin Bima
Authors: Nofiyati Tri 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the influence of service quality and departure terminal facilities on passenger satisfaction at Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin airport, Bima. The type of research taken is quantitative. The source of this research data is primary data that comes from distributing questionnaires with 50 samples, namely passengers who have traveled via air transportation at Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin Airport, Bima. This research uses Multiple Linear Regression analysis method. The results obtained from this study indicate that: (1) H1 service quality has a significant effect on passenger satisfaction at Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin Airport Bima (2) H2 available facilities have a significant effect on passenger satisfaction at Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin Airport Bima.
Keywords: Service, Facilities and Passenger Satisfaction.
Analisis Penanganan Bagasi Outgoing Batik Air di Bandar Udara Abdulrachman Saleh Malang
Authors: Fardiansyah Rafi 
Published: August 2022

Abdulrachman Saleh Airport Malang is an airport managed by the Airport Management Unit, which is docated in Malang Regency, East Java , Indonesia. The background in this study is that there are still irregularities by officers when handling outgoing, observing this, the importance of having SOPs so that officers can overcome problems that occur. The purpose of this study is to find out how the process carried out by Make-up Area in handling outgoing baggage at Batik Air Airlines, to find out what factors hinder Make-up Area baggage outgoing and knowing the efforts made by Make-up Area in improving the handling of outgoing for Batik Air airlines so that they do not experience irregularities while on duty. This study uses qualitative methods, data collection techniques used in this study are observation, documentation and interviews. The subjects in this study were the Make Up Area at Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport, Malang.The results of the research conducted by researchers are based on interviews and observations that the outgoing baggage handling process has been carried out properly in accordance with the company's SOPs, the factors that hinder Make-up area officers in handling outgoing baggage are job desk mismatches, limited tools, lack of staff, accumulation of baggage.
Keywords : Abdulrachman Saleh Airport Malang, Batik Air Airlines, Outgoing Baggage, Make-up Area.
Innovative and Rapid Detection Methods for SARS-CoV-2 Infections: Recent Developments Worldwide
Authors: Chakraborty Aratrika , Adhikari Atin 
Published: August 2022

There are no effective treatments for COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 viruses worldwide and the effects of vaccines on new genetic variants of the virus are still uncertain. Therefore, initial diagnosis and management are essential for controlling the pandemic. The conventional diagnosis methods for SARS-CoV-2 include molecular tests, serology tests, and computed tomography (CT). However, a few innovative, rapid, and promising detection methods were developed in the last year and this year in different countries of the world. We have discussed the advantages and challenges of these new diagnostic methods besides discussing the widely adopted conventional approaches mentioned above.
We have summarized the most recent and conventional diagnosis methods, including commercially available devices and kits according to their SARS-CoV-2 detection accuracy rates and completion times. We have also discussed the ongoing research in this field. Finally, we have identified some thrust areas of research that could help to identify the new variants of SARS-CoV-2 rapidly and accurately.
Our review findings indicate that CRISPR-based FELUDA, SHERLOCK, Hyris kit, and COVIRAP are low time consuming, user friendly, and very appropriate for low-resource countries. Although several diagnostic methods are available, we need more efficient diagnostic tools for SARS-CoV-2 with respect to cost efficiency, accuracy, rapid detection, and user-friendliness, especially for new variants in remote areas of the world.
Effect of Seed Germination and Seedling Vigour in Different Soil Media for the Establishment of Annual Drumstick (Moringa oleifera L.) cv. PKM-1
Authors: Sreehari S. , Singh Devi , Wesley C. John , Bahadur Vijay 
Published: August 2022

A field experiment on the “Effect of seed germination and seedling vigour in different soil media for the establishment of annual drumstick (Moringa oleifera) cv.PKM-1” was conducted during August to November 2021, naturally ventilated polyhouse of Department of Horticulture, Naini Agricultural Institute, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P.). The experiment was conducted in Randomized Block Design consisting of 12 treatments and three replications. The experiment consisted of using media and fertilizers such as Soil, NPK, Perlite, Vermiculite, Biocompost, Bokashi and Coirpith in different combinations to evaluate the best media combination for the seed germination, seedling growth and establishment of annual drumstick. In this investigation,+ the result reveald that the treatment T8 [Soil (50%) + Vermiculite (25%) + Perlite (25%)] was found best in respect to the germination parameters, growth parameters and physiological parameters like days to germination (7.0), germination percentage (87%), seed vigour index (3.03), plant height (140.03 cm), number of leaves per plant (380.43), stem girth (2.05 cm), number of nodes (34.17), length of inter node (20.15 cm), fresh weight of shoot (21.48 g), dry weight of shoot (10.50 g), fresh weight of root (8.54 g), dry weight of root (3.90g) and root : shoot ratio (0.40) of annual drumstick (Moringa oleifera L.) cv.PKM-1.
Changing Structure and Composition of Rice Seed Sector: Insights from Seed Villages in Telangana State, India
Authors: Kaviraju S. , Janaiah Aldas , Kumari R. Vijaya 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the study was to understand the recent developments in the seed industry as well as farm-level information from seed villages on the structure and composition of the of the rice seed system in the Telangana state. A focussed group discussion approach was adopted to collect the primary data needed for the study with 8 to 10 progressive and experienced seed farmers in 30 selected seed villages of two predominant seed producing districts of the state in two points of periods 2014 and 2021. The results indicated that the sizeable portion of seed business has been shifted to other neighbouring states specially to Chhattisgarh in case hybrid paddy due to special incentive is being given to seed growers. Similarly, cotton seed production area is being shifted to Karnataka due to less cost of production compared to Telangana. As a result, the relative share of Telangana in India’s seed business has declined from about 30 per cent to 18 per cent between 2014 and 2020. The commission paid to intermediators (organisers) by companies has increased by 40 per cent while the procurement price paid to seed growers increased merely 14 per cent in the case of inbred paddy seed and less than 1 per cent in the case of hybrid paddy seed. The MNCs' participation in both inbred and hybrid rice seed production has decreased substantially. The average yield of hybrid rice seed has decreased, and there is no improvement in its procurement price offered by companies between 2014 and 2021. The per cent of farmers who entered into a contract without specifying a price has been increased in last seven years. The companies reduced their services like insurance to farmers, supply of critical inputs like GA3 for free and prolonged payment period after procurement, and limited compensation in the event of crop loss, which influenced the farmers to convert from hybrid rice seed production to other crops.
Influence of Nutrient Management on Growth, Lodging and Yield of Transplanted Rice
Authors: Abarajitha P. , Rathika S. , Avudaithai S. , Balasubramaniam P. , Ramesh T. 
Published: August 2022

Aim: To study the Influence of nutrient management on growth, lodging and yield of transplanted rice.
Study Design: The study comprised of eight treatments viz.,T1- 100% NPK, T2- 100% NP + 125% K, T3- 75% N + 100% PK, T4- 75% N + 100% P + 125% K, T5- 100% NPK + K2SiO4 at 50 kg ha­-1, T6- 100% NPK + Ca2SiO4 at 50 kg ha­-1, T7- 100% NPK + Na2SiO3 at 50 kg ha­-1 and T8- absolute control in randomized block design.
Place and Duration of Study: This research trail was conducted during the late samba (September – February) of 2021-22 at Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute. TNAU, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India.
Methodology: The study consisted of combination of 8 treatments in RBD which was replicated thrice. The rice variety of IW Ponni was used for this study. The observation have been recorded during the different phases of growth at regular intervals.
Results: The results revealed that the application of 100% NPK + K2SiO4 at 50 kg ha­-1 has recorded significantly taller plant height (131.7 cm), higher dry matter production (11360 kgha­-1), grain (4535 kg ha-1) and straw yield (7259 kg ha-1) over absolute control. Minimum bending moment and lodging score were reported with 100% NPK + K2SiO4 at 50 kg ha­-1 and it was on par with 100% NPK + Ca2SiO4 at 50 kg ha­-1.
Evaluation of Interspecific Hybrids for Yield and Quality Characteristics in Bitter Gourd (Momordica charantia L.)
Authors: Poornima V. , Rajasree V. , Thangamani C. , Boopathi N. Manikanda , Manoranjitham S. K. 
Published: August 2022

Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia ) is one of the most nutritional and commercially important vegetable crops of the family cucurbitaceae. In the present study, hybrids and parents of bitter gourd were assessed to study the per se performance for yield and quality attributes. A wide range of significant variation was observed among all parents and hybrids under study. Among the parents assessed, Preethi and CO-1 was found highly significant with regard to yield attributing characters viz., fruit weight, fruit yield per plant, fruit yield ha-1 and MCM-1, MCM-2 with regard to number of fruits per plant. The hybrids CO-1 x MCM-2 followed by Preethi x MCM-1 and MCM-1 x Preethi were recorded to be the top performing hybrids for all the quantitative characters like node of first female flower appearance, days taken to first flower appearance, days to 50% flowering, fruit length(cm), fruit girth(cm), fruit weight(g), internodal length(cm), vine length(cm), sex ratio, No of seeds per fruit, No. of fruits per plant, No. of harvest and yield per plant. High ascorbic acid and iron content was recorded in parents MCM-2 and Preethi while it was found maximum in hybrids, Preethi x MCM-1, CO-1 x MCM-2 and MCM-1 X Preethi. Hence based on performance of yield and quality, the hybrids, CO-1 x MCM-2, Preethi x MCM-1 and MCM-1 x Preethi were found to be superior and can be exploited for further studies.
New Advances in Diabetes Care Group Education Research
Authors: Zhang Ling , Liu HongMei , Zhang Jing , Niu Qian 
Published: August 2022

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of health education in diabetes.
Methods: This study investigated 40 diabetic patients treated in a tertiary A hospital from February 2022 to May 2022 through convenient nearby sampling. Eligible patients were evaluated by the general basic information questionnaire, diabetes self-behavior management scale through the number of lectures.
Results: Through the questionnaire survey, it was found that the average self-behavior management score of patients who have been in diabetes care group was 63.3, which was much higher than the 41.3 points for patients without group education. And patients participating in diabetes group education scored higher than those who did not participate in group education in terms of diet, exercise, and foot care.
Conclusion: Group education can improve the self-behavior management ability of diabetic patients.
The Efficacy of an Oral Diazepam Based Protocol in Improving Care and Reducing Duration of Hospitalization in Alcohol Withdrawal
Authors: Chronakos John , Ramakar Aashutosh , Shah Rutvik , Alharbi Ahmad , Ogunnaike Rahila , Hurissi Eman 
Published: August 2022

Background: Complications from alcohol abuse are the fourth leading preventable cause of death in the United States. Hospital length of stay (LOS) for patients experiencing alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) has become of particular concern and effective treatment protocols are needed.
Objective: At Danbury Hospital, a 371-bed community hospital in Danbury, Connecticut, the average LOS for AWS was historically nine days. We therefore designed a protocol for the treatment of AWS to provide effective treatment and thereby reduce LOS.
Design: Our study was a single centre, retrospective observational study of patients who were admitted to Danbury Hospital with a diagnosis of AWS.
Setting: Danbury Hospital.
Subjects and Methods: A total of 307 patients were included in this study. All patients 18 years and older admitted to Danbury Hospital between June 2015 and December 2016, with a primary diagnosis of AWS were included. A loading dose regimen was used whereby 20mg of oral Diazepam was given hourly for a total of eight doses within the first 24 hours until clinical improvement or mild sedation was achieved. The comparison group consisted of patients treated with a symptom-triggered regimen using Lorazepam.
We compared the primary outcome of LOS and secondary outcomes including need for transfer to a critical care unit, restraint use for aggressive behaviour related to withdrawal, the need for a safety companion, and the need for Psychiatry consultation between the two groups.
Main Outcome Measures: Hospital length of stay for patients experiencing alcohol withdrawal syndrome.
Results: In the Diazepam group versus the comparison group, LOS was reduced to about four days, and fewer Psychiatry consultations were needed.
Conclusion: We conclude that a loading dose regimen of Diazepam may be used to safely reduce LOS in AWS patients.
The Efficacy of Ultrasound Guided Platelet Rich Plasma Injection Versus Perineural Dextrose Injection in the Treatment of Severe Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Authors: Shandal Manar Elsayed , Hablas Shaimaa Ahmed , Elbarbary Amal Mohamed , Kassem Elham Mohammed 
Published: August 2022

Aims: To compare the ultrasound-guided platelet rich plasma efficacy to ultrasound guided 5% dextrose perineural injection therapy in severe idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome patients. Patients and Methods: This research involved 60 patients with severe idiopathic CTS diagnosed by electrophysiological study. Patients were evaluated at three months after injection clinically, electrophysiological, and US examinations.
Patients were divided into 2 groups according to line of treatment:
Group I: 30 patients (34 hands) treated by two ultrasound guided injection with 3 mL PRP two weeks apart.
Group II: 30 patients (35 hands) treated by two ultrasound guided perineural injection therapy with 3 ml of 5% dextrose two weeks apart.
Results: There was significant clinical improvement (BCTQ and, VAS), electrophysiological improvement (DML, AMP, sensory amplitude and sensory conduction velocity of median nerve) and, ultrasonic improvement (CSA and FR) 3 month after treatment as compared to before treatment in both groups with better improvement in group 1.
There was significant difference between the 2 groups regarding VAS for pain and VAS for paresthesia 3 months after treatment with better improvement in PRP group. There was significant difference between the 2 groups regarding BCTQ 3 months after treatment with better improvement in PRP group.
Conclusion: Ultrasound guided injection of PRP or dextrose 5% is an effective and safe treatment for severe idiopathic CTS.
-Both modalities lead to significant reduction in pain, paresthesia, disability and also significant improvement in electrophysiological and ultrasound parameters of the median nerve with better improvement in PRP group.
Effects of Clomiphene Citrate Versus Letrozole on Semen Count and Motility in Men with Oligoasthenozoospermia in Osogbo, South- Western Nigeria: A Randomised Study
Authors: Akin Akinyele Akinbowale, , Temilola Akinbowale, Busayo , Damilola Akinwale, Oladayo , Monisayo Komolafe , Shekinat Bola-Oyebamiji , Adegboye I. Isawumi , Johnson Komolafe 
Published: August 2022

Background: Infertility is a major cause of socio-emotional and psychological burden world-wide and nearly half of all cases of infertility were as a result of male partner’s related factors of which oligoasthenozoospermia is a major contributor. Currently, different treatments have been developed to manage this deficiency and improve semen parameters but no substantial results have been documented.
Aims: This study therefore aims at evaluating the effects of clomiphene citrate versus letrozole on semen count and motility in men with oligoasthenozoospermia in Osogbo, south-western Nigeria
Study Design: A randomized control study carried out at the gynaecology clinic of LAUTECH teaching hospital, State specialist hospital and Ayomide Women’s Health Specialist Hospital and IVF Centre Osogbo, Osun State.
Methodology: One hundred and forty (140) participants were randomized into the letrozole group and the clomiphene citrate group, with 70 participants in each arm of the study. The outcome measure includes the improvement in sperm concentration and motility (assessed at 4 and 8 weeks) following 3 months of alternate day administration of clomiphene citrate and letrozole by the participants. The study compared the improvement in semen concentration and motility following administration of Clomiphene citrate versus Letrozole among men with oligoasthenozoospermia. Data collected were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Statistics (SPSS-21) software and the level of significance was set at < 0.05.
Results: Letrozole and clomiphene caused significant improvement in sperm motility and concentration with letrozole having higher improvement in both sperm concentration and motility when compared to clomiphene citrate. There was 43.65% increased sperm concentration at 4 weeks and 48.24% increased at 8 weeks post-treatment in the letrozole group, while increased sperm concentration of 17.68% at 4 weeks post-treatment and 26.27% increment at 8 weeks post-treatment in the clomiphene citrate group was observed. Also, there was 33.24% increased sperm motility at 4 weeks and 42.09% at 8 weeks post-treatment in the letrozole group, and 14.30% increased sperm motility at 4 weeks and18.56% at 8 weeks post-treatment.
Conclusion: Sperm concentration and motility in men with oligoasthenozoospermiacan be improved with Letrozole and clomiphene citrate. Higher effect was observed in Letrizole group compared to clomiphene.
Computed Tomography Scan Imaging in Head Trauma Patients Based on Glasgow Coma Scale Score at Christian University of Indonesia General Hospital July 2015-June 2017
Authors: Marvellini Richard Yan 
Published: August 2022

Head trauma is one of the most trauma found in the emergency department. Many patients who suffer from head trauma die before arriving in the hospital. The head trauma patient evaluation is determined based on the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), the cause of trauma, and CT Scan results. Aim: The research is designed to know the image of CT Scan on Head Trauma patients by observing the early assessment of GCS.
Methods: The method of the study used was qualitative with descriptive qualitative design.
Population and Sample: The research population is all of the patients diagnosed with head trauma from July 2015-June to 2017 in UKI General Hospital. The data is processed by using SPSS 24.
Findings: The results from 83 patients examined found that 65 patients with a mild head injury which most CT Scan findings were normal (27,69%); 10 patients with a moderate head injury which most CT Scan findings were multiple lesions in the form of SAH and ICH (30%); and eight patients with a severe head injury which most CT Scan images are multiple lesion in the form of cranial fracture and EDH (37,5%).
Conclusion: Head trauma mostly happens to men aged 17-25 years old, and the most often etiology is a traffic accident.