bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FINANCIAL LITERACY OF CAPITAL MARKETS TO REALIZE ECONOMIC INDEPENDENCE
Authors: Rahmayani Dwi , Azizah Farida Nur , Rahman Yozi Aulia , Oktavilia Shanty , Bowo Prasetyo Ari 
Published: March 2022

Pasar modal dapat diartikan sebagai pasar yang menyediakan berbagai instrumen surat berharga yang diterbitkan pemerintah, maupun pihak swasta. Instrumen pasar modal seperti saham, obligasi jangka panjang, dan dana reksa mampu mejadi pilihan investasi yang dapat memberikan potensi imbal balik (capital gain) di masa depan. Berdasarkan Survei OJK pada 2019, indeks literasi keuangan dan inklusi keuangan masyarakat pedesaan berada di angka 34,53 persen dan 68,49 persen. Dari data tersebut, terbukti bahwa wawasan, kesadaran, ketertarikan masyarakat pedesaan Indonesia terhadap literasi dan inklusi keuangan seperti pasar modal masih terbatas. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan dasar ilmu, kesadaran, dan ketertarikan masyarakat pedesaan terhadap pasar modal kepada masyarakat di Desa Lobang, Kecamatan Limpung, Kabupaten Batang. Kegiatan telah direalisasikan pada 2020. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan aksi berupa sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya investasi, dan edukasi teoritis pasar modal, serta analisa kondisi pasar modal. Edukasi literasi pasar modal meliputi dasar teori dan analisis pasar modal. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa, kebanyakan masyarakat Desa Lobang mengalami peningkatan dari tidak tahu menjadi tahu tentang pasar modal. Diharapkan kedepannya, masyarakat Desa Lobang yang sudah mengikuti kegiatan ini tertarik untuk mulai melakukan investasi di pasar modal.
A capital market can be interpreted as a market that provides various instruments of securities issued by the government, as well as private parties. Capital market instruments such as stocks, long-term bonds, and Danareksa can be an investment options that can provide potential capital gains in the future. Based on the OJK Survey in 2019, the index of financial literacy and financial inclusion of rural communities was at 34.53 per cent and 68.49 per cent. From the data, it is proven that the insight, awareness, interest of rural Indonesian people towards financial literacy and inclusion such as capital markets is still limited. This activity aims to increase the basis of knowledge, awareness, and interest of rural communities in the capital market to the community in Lobang Village, Limpung Subdistrict, Batang Regency. Activities have been realized in 2020. The method used is an active approach in the form of socialization about the importance of investment, and theoretical education of capital markets, as well as analysis of capital market conditions. Capital market literacy education includes the basis of capital market theory and analysis. The results of the activity showed that most lobang villagers experienced an increase from not knowing to know about the capital market. It is expected that in the future, the people of Lobang Village who have participated in this activity are interested in starting to make investments in the capital market.
NMR spectroscopy of live human asthenozoospermic and normozoospermic sperm metabolism
Authors: Reynolds Steven , Calvert Sarah J , Walters Stephen J , Paley Martyn N , Pacey Allan A 
Published: March 2022

Sperm motility varies between ejaculates from different men and from individual men. We studied normozoospermic and asthenozoospermic ejaculates after density-gradient centrifugation washing (DCG, 80/40%) and compared high- (80%) and low (40%)-motility sperm populations within the same sample. Our objective was to identify differences in endogenous metabolomes and energy metabolism in relation to sperm motility. 1H-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy (NMR) measured the endogenous metabolome of live human sperm. Incubating sperm with 13C-labelled substrates detected energy metabolism by 13C-NMR. The study examined 850 ejaculates and diagnosed asthenozoospermia in 6.1%. DGC was used to wash 160 normozoospermic (N) and 52 asthenozoospermic (A) ejaculates to recover high-motility sperm from the pellet (80N/80A) and low motility from the interface (40N/40A). 1H-NMR spectra, 45(N) and 15(A), were binned and the integrals normalised by sperm concentration. Sperm from 126(N) and 36(A) ejaculates were incubated with either 13C-glucose, 13C-fructose or 13C-pyruvate. 13C-NMR lactate and bicarbonate integrals were normalised by motile or vital sperm concentrations. 1H-NMR spectra choline integrals from the 80A population were significantly lower than the 80N, P  < 0.0001. 13C-substrate conversion to lactate was significantly higher for 40A sperm than 80A sperm when normalised by motile sperm concentration. Bicarbonate integrals were sporadically observed. Sperm from asthenozoospermic ejaculates had similar glycolytic requirements to normozoospermic ones, with larger differences observed between 40 and 80% sperm populations. Higher lactate levels produced by 40% sperm may indicate that impaired sperm motility is due to dysregulated energy metabolism. The alteration in choline metabolism provides opportunities to understand the aetiology of asthenozoospermia.

Lay summary
How well sperm swim (motility) varies between ejaculates from different men? Normal sperm motility is beneficial to conception and some men diagnosed with infertility have low sperm motility. Sperm metabolise molecules to produce the energy required for motility. We measured concentrations of molecules within sperm and metabolism of molecules given to sperm and related these to the proportion of motile sperm. The study examined 850 sperm samples and found low motility in 6.1%. Metabolism of molecules given to sperm was similar between low and normal motility sperm samples. However, when the most motile sperm were separated from the rest, they were more efficient in metabolising these molecules to achieve motility. Lower concentrations of a molecule called choline were found in low-motility sperm samples compared to normal samples. Choline is associated with cell membranes, energy metabolism and oxidative stress, which may give opportunities to understand the causes of low motility.
Investigar en tecnología educativa: un viaje desde los medios hasta las TIC
Authors: Sánchez Vera María del Mar , Prendes Espinosa María Paz 
Published: March 2022

Los ámbitos de interés de la tecnología educativa han ido modificándose con relación a la evolución de la disciplina. Los desarrollos tecnológicos y los nuevos enfoques educativos han permitido que esta haya experimentado una evolución en cuanto a temas, enfoques y metodologías de investigación. Este artículo presenta un estudio de las áreas de interés y temas de investigación en esta disciplina, por medio del análisis de su evolución, desde el diseño instruccional y los estudios comparativos, pasando por los nuevos enfoques que integran las diferentes teorías del aprendizaje, hasta el impacto que ha supuesto el desarrollo de nuevas modalidades de enseñanza, como el e-learning. El análisis del estado actual nos permite recopilar posibles líneas de investigación a futuro en cuanto a temática, enfoque metodológico, contextos y participantes, que pueden resultar de interés para la comunidad científica.
Indicadores de fuerza en mujeres jóvenes con diferente tasa de fuerza relativa
Authors: Fernández-Ortega J.A. , Garavito-Peña R.F. , Mendoza-Romero D. , Oliveros D.I. 
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Comparar la tasa de fuerza relativa (TFR) con distintos indicadores de fuerza en mujeres jóvenes. Métodos: Se evaluaron a 146 mujeres que se distribuyeron en tres grupos de acuerdo con los resultados de la TFR obtenida en el ejercicio de sentadilla y se compararon los resultados obtenidos en las pruebas de Fuerza prensil de la mano derecha e izquierda (FPMD- FPMI), Fuerza isométrica miembros inferiores (FIMI), Fuerza máxima de pecho (FMP), Fuerza máxima en sentadilla (FMS) Velocidad de desplazamiento sobre treinta metros (V30), altura del salto en (CMJ), potencia de pedaleo (PP) y la velocidad media propulsiva de miembros superiores e inferiores (VMPMS-VMPMI) obtenida al 50%, 60%, 70% y 80% de una repetición máxima en sentadilla. Resultados: Se observaron diferencias significativas (p?0,01) entre los grupos en la FMS, CMJ, V30, VMP y PP, y la mayoría de las variables presentaban la diferencia entre el G1 y G3 (p?0,01).
Continuing Care For Critically Ill Children Beyond Hospital Discharge: Current State of Follow-up
Authors: Williams Cydni N. , Hall Trevor A. , Francoeur Conall , Kurz Jonathan , Rasmussen Lindsey , Hartman Mary E. , O’meara AM Iqbal , Ferguson Nikki Miller , Fink Ericka L , Walker Tracie , Drury Kurt , Carpenter Jessica L. , Erklauer Jennifer , Press Craig , Wainwright Mark S. , Lovett Marlina , Dapul Heda , Murphy Sarah , Risen Sarah , Guerriero Rejean M. , Woodruff Alan , Guilliams Kristin P. ,   ON BEHALF OF THE PEDIATRIC NEUROCRITICAL CARE RESEARCH GROUP (PNCRG).
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVES
Survivors of the PICU face long-term morbidities across health domains. In this study, we detail active PICU follow-up programs (PFUPs) and identify perceptions and barriers about development and maintenance of PFUPs.

METHODS
A web link to an adaptive survey was distributed through organizational listservs. Descriptive statistics characterized the sample and details of existing PFUPs. Likert responses regarding benefits and barriers were summarized.

RESULTS
One hundred eleven respondents represented 60 institutions located in the United States (n = 55), Canada (n = 3), Australia (n = 1), and the United Kingdom (n = 1). Details for 17 active programs were provided. Five programs included broad PICU populations, while the majority were neurocritical care (53%) focused. Despite strong agreement on the need to assess and treat morbidity across multiple health domains, 29% were physician only programs, and considerable variation existed in services provided by programs across settings. More than 80% of all respondents agreed PFUPs provide direct benefits and are essential to advancing knowledge on long-term PICU outcomes. Respondents identified “lack of support” as the most important barrier, particularly funding for providers and staff, and lack of clinical space, though successful programs overcome this challenge using a variety of funding resources.

CONCLUSIONS
Few systematic multidisciplinary PFUPs exist despite strong agreement about importance of this care and direct benefit to patients and families. We recommend stakeholders use our description of successful programs as a framework to develop multidisciplinary models to elevate continuity across inpatient and outpatient settings, improve patient care, and foster collaboration to advance knowledge.
Zur Geschichte der ungarischen Rezeption Albrecht von Hallers •
Authors: Latzkovits Miklós 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Der Aufsatz beschäftigt sich mit der Rezeptionsgeschichte der Gedichte Albrecht von Hallers im Ungarn des 18. Jahrhunderts. Als Grundlage für die Untersuchung dienen die Haller-Zitate in zeitgenössischen Stammbucheinträgen. Mit dieser Frage setzten sich zwar sowohl deutsche als auch ungarische Forscher schon früher auseinander, jedoch, wie im vorliegenden Aufsatz behauptet wird, unter Anwendung einer gewissermaßen falschen Methode. Es wurde nämlich in diesen früheren Arbeiten nicht näher darauf eingegangen, ob das Zitat gegebenenfalls einer sekundären Quelle entnommen wurde. Dieser Ansatz führte jedoch zu falschen Schlussfolgerungen. Vorliegender Aufsatz versucht, die aus sekundären Quellen stammenden Zitate von jenen aus dem „Original“ zu unterscheiden. Es wird festgestellt, dass die in Stammbucheinträgen im 18. Jahrhundert zu lesenden Haller-Zitate überwiegend aus nachweislich sekundären Quellen herzuleiten sind. Je „berühmter“ ein Autor war – diesen Eindruck gewinnt man anhand des Korpus –, umso mehr zitieren ihn die Zeitgenossen aus indirekten Quellen.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Pucci Renata Helena Pin 
Published: March 2022

Com muito orgulho, publicamos mais um número da Revista Comunicações do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Unimep. O vol. 28, nº 3 (2021) é especial e nos traz particular satisfação por veicular o Dossiê “EDUCAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS, TECNOLOGIA E MATEMÁTICA - INVESTIGAÇÃO DAS PRÁTICAS PROFISSIONAIS”, organizado em parceria com o Prof. Dr. J. Bernardino Lopes, da Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro – UTAD, Portugal, o qual consideramos uma robusta contribuição para a área de estudos. Além do Dossiê, o presente número da Revista Comunicações traz oito artigos de fluxo contínuo, promovendo a divulgação da pesquisa acadêmica e o debate sobre questões relativas à Educação, como avaliação, método, política e gestão educacional e temas variados que abrangem a prática pedagógica e o trabalho docente.
Study Protocol: Racial Discrimination, Cultural Processes and Wellbeing Among Asian University Students
Authors: Rodriguez Cloudia , Ruo Ying Feng  , Irene Vitoroulis  
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, an increase in racial discrimination and xenophobia directed towards Asians has been documented in Western countries. The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic have also led to increases in mental health problems among people worldwide. Individuals from Asian backgrounds are at high risk for experiencing a dual-threat, due to risk for racial discrimination, in addition to general life and COVID-19-specific stressors. In Canada, the largest population of foreign- and Canadian-born immigrants are from Asian origins, while 74.9% of Canada’s international students in Canadian universities come from Asian countries. Considering the increase in incidents of racism and violence against Asian communities in Canada and the potential impacts of discriminatory events, our goal is to investigate associations between in-person and online racial discrimination and mental health among university students from Asian backgrounds, and the extent to which general coping strategies (e.g., problem-focused, emotion-focused, physical activity) contribute to better mental health outcomes among students. Because individuals from immigrant backgrounds, including Asian, are highly heterogeneous in terms of their immigration characteristics (e.g., immigrant status, length of residence), we will also examine the extent to which cultural processes (i.e., acculturation, cultural identity) affect associations between racial discrimination and mental health.
Methods and analyses: University students from Asian backgrounds will be asked to complete an online survey examining mental health, in-person and online racial discrimination, physical activity, coping strategies, and cultural processes (i.e., acculturation, cultural identity). Hierarchical multiple regressions will be conducted to examine associations between racial discrimination and mental health, and the moderating role of coping strategies and cultural processes.
Ethics and Dissemination: This project has received ethics approval from the University of Ottawa Research Ethics Board. Results of the study will be published in UOJM and can later be submitted for internal or external conference presentations or other journals, recognizing UOJM as the primary publisher.
A CULTURA, O PATRIMÔNIO E UMA POSSÍVEL GENTRIFICAÇÃO DO BAIRRO FLORESTA, EM PORTO ALEGRE – RS<br/><br/> CULTURE, HERITAGE AND A POSSIBLE GENTRIFICATION OF THE FOREST NEIGHBORHOOD,IN PORTO ALEGRE – RS
Authors: Marx Vanessa , Araujo Gabrielle Oliveira , Silva Luiz Henrique Apollo da , Souza Vitória Gonzatti de 
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo busca verificar como a cultura e seus agentes têm um papel fun­damental em uma possível gentrificação do bairro Floresta, no 4º Distrito, da cidade de Porto Alegre. Esse processo vem sendo promovido por iniciativas individuais e coletivas, tal como a criação de um distrito criativo, a atuação em rede de seus promotores e a formação de associações culturais. Por outro lado, existe um patrimônio material e imaterial no bairro e na região que oscila entre a preservação e a destruição pelos agentes públicos e privados. Nos últimos quatro anos, o 4º Distrito vem sendo pensado como área privilegiada para uma possível revitalização, em uma articulação entre as instituições públicas e os agentes privados atravessada por uma nova ideia de internacionalização da cidade de Porto Alegre. Essa estratégia global-local impulsa uma possível gentrificação na zona que poderia gerar um desenvolvimento desigual expulsando os moradores antigos e atraindo novos residentes para o território. Dentro dessa perspectiva, o trabalho busca aprofundar conceitos e discutir o que seria a cultura, patrimônio e gentrificação nesse contexto específico e relacioná-los com os dados empíricos sobre cultura e patrimônio gerados, a partir de pesquisa realizada ao longo de 2018, sobre o bairro Floresta.AbstractThis article seeks to verify how culture and its agents play a fundamental role in a possible gentrification of the Floresta neighborhood, in the 4th District, on the city of Porto Alegre. This process has been promoted by individual and collective initiatives, such as, for example, the creation of a creative district, the networking of its promoters and the formation of cultural associations. On the other hand, there is a material and immaterial heritage in the neighborhood and in the region that oscillates between preservation and destruction by public and private agents. In the last four years, the 4th District has been considered as a privileged area for a possible revitalization, in an articulation between public institutions and private agents crossed by a new idea of internationalization in the city of Porto Alegre. This global-local strategy drives possible gentrification in the area that could generate uneven development by expelling old residents and attracting new residents to the territory. Within this perspective, the assignment seeks to deepen concepts and discuss what culture, heritage and gentrification would be in this specific context and relate them to the empirical data onculture and heritage generated based on the research carried out throughout 2018 about the Floresta neighborhood.
A PROXIMIDADE A ESTRUTURAS DE OPORTUNIDADES MITIGA O EFEITO-TERRITÓRIO? EXAMINANDO AS ARTICULAÇÕES FUNCIONAIS ENTRE A POPULAÇÃO DO BAIRRO POPULAR VALE DAS PEDRINHAS E OS CONDOMÍNIOS FECHADOS VIZINHOS<br/><br/> DOES THE SPATIAL PROXIMITY TO STRUCTURES OF OPPORTUNITIES MITIGATE NEIGHBORHOOD EFFECTS? ASSESSING FUNCTIONAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE POPULATION OF THE SHANTY-TOWN VALE DAS PEDRINHAS AND ITS SURROUNDING AFFLUENT GATED COMMUNITIES
Authors: Treuke Stephan 
Published: March 2022

Neste trabalho, analisa-se o impacto do efeito-território nas condições de vida da população pobre do Vale das Pedrinhas, bairro inserido em uma região das classes média e alta de Salvador, Brasil. Com base em entrevistas, examina-se sob quais condições a proximidade a áreas residenciais de elite amplia as oportunidades de integração socioeconômica do indivíduo, pobre. O estudo demonstra que tanto existem mecanismos que prejudicam o indivíduo, como a influência do tráfico de drogas, como existem mecanismos que beneficiam a população, como a forte infraestrutura comercial. Destaca-se que as articulações funcionais sofreram importantes transformações no decorrer do tempo, que deixam vislumbrar uma deterioração das relações de vizinhança. Discute-se que o acesso a estruturas de oportunidades se vê condicionado por quatro fatores: o grau de autonomia funcional do bairro, o grau de imbricação funcional da população, o impacto do isolamento espacial na percepção do indivíduo, e o impacto do crime. O estudo urge refletir sobre a implementação de políticas urbanas, capazes de ampliar as oportunidades na escala do bairro.AbstractIn this research we will assess the impact of neighborhood effects on the lives of the poor inhabitants of Vale das Pedrinhas, Salvador, Brazil. On the basis of interviews, we will inquire under which conditions the proximity to affluent neighborhoods widens their opportunities of socioeconomic integration. We can attest the existence of neighborhood-level operating mechanisms, which either constrain the individuals’ living conditions, such as the influence of drug trafficking, or entail positive effects, like the neighborhood’s strong commercial infrastructure. The functional relationships between the socially distant groups have suffered from a set of disruptions mostly detrimental to the poor population’s socioeconomic integration. The access to structures of opportunities is conditioned by the neighborhood’s degree of functional autonomy, the population’s functional embracement vis-a-vis its affluent surroundings, the impact of spatial isolation on the individual’s self-perception and theimpact of crime. In conclusion, we strongly advocate the implementation of urban policies capable of widening the individual’s opportunities at neighborhood level.
La declinatoria de competencia en las sucesiones mortis causa transfronterizas y su impacto en la certeza legal. Comentario a la STJUE de 9 de septiembre de 2021, Rk c. Cr, C-422/20
Authors: Antón Juárez Isabel 
Published: March 2022

El objeto del presente trabajo es el análisis de la resolución del TJUE de 9 de septiembre de 2021. En ella, el TJUE aclara tres aspectos relacionados con los artículos 6 letra a) y 7 letra a) que el Reglamento europeo de sucesiones no precisa. Esta sentencia afianza los mecanismos de transferencia de competencia que el Reglamento europeo prevé con el fin de que su principio rector se cumpla y que no es otro que el tribunal que conoce de la sucesión acabe resolviendo conforme a su propio derecho.
DAVID CARRIZO AGUADO / LAURA GARCÍA ÁLVAREZ (Coords.). Derecho Internacional privado: casos prácticos resueltos y razonados
Authors: Palao Moreno Guillermo 
Published: March 2022

Este artículo reseña: David Carrizo Aguado / Laura García Álvarez (Coords.). Derecho Internacional privado: casos prácticos resueltos y razonados. Dykinson, Madrid. 2021. ISBN: 978-84-1377-703-0
Performance Measurement of Islamic Bank in Indonesia, is Merger Necessary?
Authors: Wijayanti Norma , Setyawan Anton , Wajdi Farid , Imronudin Imronudin 
Published: March 2022

In 2021, Indonesia’s administration decides to conduct a merger among Islamic government bank. The emerge of syariah financial market is the reason of this policy. This study analyzes Islamic banks merger policy by assessing their financial performance. The purpose of this study is to analyze financial efficiency of Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks in Indonesia based on the 2019 financial reports by using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. Practical contributions of this study for the banking industry was as a guidance for the management in measuring banking activities by analysing the efficiency level so that it can be used to compile business strategies. Basically, financial performance analysis is the result of evaluation of past performance. In this study, we use different analyses in order to obtain a company’s financial position that represents the company’s reality and potential for continuous performance. Business performance represents effectiveness and the efficiency of an organization or company. Company or organization assess their performance to understand their achivement and evaluate their business plans. In this study we developed business performance measurement based on input and output of Islamic and conventional banks in Indonesia. We employ Data Envelopment Analysis which calculate the ratio between output and input. In this study, we use deposits, fixed assets and labor costs as input, while credit or financing and operating income as output variables. In this study, we find that there are several conventional and Islamic banks that suffers inefficiency. This inefficiency occurs due to the ratio of inputs and outputs in conventional and Islamic banks are not optimum.