bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Une « décolonisation » par défaut? Le cas de Lacroix, centre de colonisation de la commune mixte de La Calle (1920–1950)
Authors: Mussard Christine 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This paper explores the case of a village named Lacroix, located in a commune mixte of French East Algeria—La Calle—where many European settlers abandoned their land a few years after obtaining it. In the early1920s, most of the first settlers put their land up for rent or sale to native people, because they were attracted by Tunisia, the border of which was just next to the village. In the 1950s, only five French families were still living in Lacroix. This movement can be considered as a sort of decolonization, even if this concept must be handled with care. Those migrations were very usual throughout the country at that time, but the case of Lacroix is a good example of a colonization area being recovered by the natives. The analysis of this long and complex process shows how the French authorities tried to retain land, creating inventive strategies for over 20 years. The process was very difficult, however, and finally failed, especially because of the conflicts between the local administration and central authorities. Moreover, the General Government showed no interest in this rural part of the colony, located at the Tunisian border. This case also raises the issue of the influence of local politicians, who managed to be heard over the administrator of the village or the settlers themselves. Finally, this paper discusses the objections that colonization had to face to be efficient while French Algeria was nearing its centennial.
Overcoming Burdens of Proof in Science Regulation: Ephedra and the FDA
Authors: Paroske Marcus 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
At moments when science regulators perceive a crisis that requires market intervention, they must craft arguments to overcome the burdens of proof placed upon them by both their authorizing statutes and scientific standards of knowledge formation. These "presumptive breaches" lend themselves to rhetorical analysis. This essay offers the eight year bid by the Food and Drug Administration to regulate ephedra dietary supplements as a case study to explicate the role rhetoric plays in proposing and reviewing science regulation.
The Rhetorical Presidency Meets the Unitary Executive: Implications for Presidential Rhetoric on Public Policy
Authors: Beasley Vanessa B. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Communication scholars interested in presidential rhetoric on public policy are very familiar with the rhetorical presidency, but there is another paradigm worth our consideration: the unitary executive. This model emphasizes the institutional reasons why presidents might not use public discourse to promote theirpolicies, relying instead on the expanding powers of the executive branch. Although there is relatively little discussion of one model within scholarship dedicated to the other, this essay argues for the benefits of considering both models simultaneously. As changes occur within the executive office’s capacity for creating and enforcing public policy, so too must our critical orientation to the study of presidential rhetoric.
From Marinetti to Pasolini: Massawa, the Red Sea, and the Construction of "Mediterranean Africa" in Italian Literature and Cinema
Authors: Trento Giovanna 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Postwar Italian historiography tended for decades to exclude colonialism from national history, and the country largely forgot its colonial past. The interconnections between the academic schools and anthropological scholarly theories that focused on the Horn of Africa during Italian colonialism and twentieth century Italian literary and cinematic representations of the Horn and the Red Sea have been understudied and underestimated. This article will argue that during Italian colonialism, Italy and the Horn of Africa were interconnected through the Mediterranean and Red Sea by scholarly, literary, cultural religious, and imaginary links that contributed to the construction of a "Mediterranean Africa," based on genetic continuities and the legacies with Latin antiquity and ancient Roman values. Such baggage affected or was affected by the building of Italian-ness after the country’s unification, Italy’s self-representation, the country’s Southern question, and its articulation of "modernity." As this article will show, the construction of "Mediterranean Africa" influenced the Italian literary and cinematic representations of Northeast Africa, throughout the 20th century; from the founder of Futurism—the Egypt born writer Filippo Tommaso Marinetti—in the first four decades of the century, to the leftist writer and filmmaker Pier Paolo Pasolini, in the 1960s and 1970s. The problematic transnational links constructed between Italy, the Horn of Africa, and the Red Sea would also surface in the works of the most prominent film directors during Fascism, Alessandro Blasetti and Mario Camerini, and other important writers, like Giovanni Comisso, Ennio Flaiano and Giorgio Manganelli.
Rite of Swing: Stravinsky, Woody Herman, and the Ebony Concerto
Authors: Hollerbach Peter 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article considers the historic collaboration between classical music’s preeminent, cosmopolitan twentieth century composer, Igor Stravinsky, and American big band auteur, Woody Herman. Emblematic of a nascent artistic cross-fertilization at the dawn of postwar "postmodernism," the Ebony Concerto’s fusion of "serious" music and American jazz prefigured contemporary discourse concerning "high" and "low" culture, elite and popular expressive modes, and music as a site of contestation, wherein attempts at "top down" cultural definition are opposed by demotic values signifying democratic thought and action. Of particular importance to the first-hand, authoritative nature of this account is its telling in the words of those involved, most notably, the late Woody Herman. Participants’ interviews with the author give voice and authenticity, rather than interpretation and mystification, to a unique dialogical achievement in American music and culture.
Boats, Beginnings, and Repetitions
Authors: Goff Alan 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Ancient texts are too often approached using modern assumptions. Among those assumptions obstructing an understanding of ancient texts is the modern emphasis on originality and on writing as intellectual property. Ancient writers relished repetition—stories that were repeated in succeeding generations—over originality. The Bible is full of repeated or allusive stories, and the Book of Mormon often reinscribes this biblical emphasis on repetition. One such biblical reverberation in the Book of Mormon is Nephi’s ocean voyage, which evokes biblical stories of origination: creation, deluge, and exodus. These three stories of beginnings are carefully alluded to in Nephi’s own foundational story, exactly as we would expect an ancient Hebraic text to do.
The Design of the Liahona and the Purpose of the Second Spindle
Authors: Bunker Robert L. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The Liahona was given by the Lord as a communications device for Lehi to determine the appropriate direction of travel. This device contained two pointers, only one of which was necessary to provide directional information. But the Liahona was more than just a simple compass in function, for it additionally required faith for correct operation. Since a single pointer always "points" in some direction, the additional pointer was necessary to indicate whether or not the first pointer could be relied upon. This proposed purpose for the second pointer conforms to a well-established engineering principle used in modern fault-tolerant computer systems called "voting," in which two identical process states are compared and declared correct if they are the same, and incorrect if they are different. Hence the second pointer, when coincident with the first, would indicate proper operation, and when orthogonal, would indicate nonoperation.
The Missing Scripture
Authors: Johnson D. Lynn 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
During his visit to the Nephites, the Savior instructed Nephi to add to their records a missing scripture concerning the resurrection of many of the dead immediately following his own resurrection, and their appearance to many people. There is good evidence that it was Samuel the Lamanite’s prophecy of this resurrection that was missing. Aspects of the manner of recording, abridgment, and translation of the text of the Book of Mormon are elucidated through this missing scripture as it appears in the English text.
The Book of Mormon Wars: A Non-Mormon Perspective
Authors: Introvigne Massimo 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The Protestant Bible wars were fought between fundamentalists, who initially claimed for the Bible the same "truth" that Englightenment claimed for science, and liberals, who denied that historical "truth" could be achieved at all. In the present Book of Mormon wars the opposite seems to be true: the liberal camp appears deeply rooted in the Enlightenment paradigm, while the orthodox (but not fundamentalist) position often uses postmodernist arguments, claiming that absolute objectivity is a "noble dream" never achieved nor obtainable in historical studies. The article reviews the present Mormon controversies by comparing them to the discussions on biblical interpretation in the Roman Catholic Church, as summarized in the semiofficial 1993 document "The Interpretation of the Bible in the Church" by the Pontifical Biblical Commission.
Glowing Stones in Ancient and Medieval Lore
Authors: Tvedtnes John A. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
One of the great miracles of the Book of Mormon occurred when the brother of Jared asked the Lord to touch some clear stones so they would provide light inside the barges that would take his people across the ocean to the New World. To some modern readers, the story seems implausible. This article surveys a number of ancient and medieval accounts of glowing stones, including some said to have been used in Noah"s ark and the "fish" the Lord prepared to swallow Jonah. The parallels to the Jaredite story are remarkable and suggest an ancient milieu for the book of Ether.
Making a Nation Modern
Authors: UKELINA BEKEH UTIETIANG 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In the period after World War II, Cold War politics and the rising tide of the decolonization movement propelled U.S. leaders and social scientists to intensify their involvement on the African continent. As imperial power shifted from Britain and France, the United States became the new hegemon. Like the Europeans who believed in a divine mandate to civilize the “backward” people of the world, the United States found that its financial capital and economic power gives it the authority to intervene in the affairs of the Global South and shape these emerging nations into a new image. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, the Center for International Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (CIS) created what was known as the “African Economic and Political Development Project” to study emerging democracies in Africa. This article examines the role played by CIS in the design of Nigeria’s first national development plan and in influencing the Kennedy administration to pledge $225 million aid to Nigeria’s program. It argues that the modernists’ vision of making Nigeria a model modern state in Africa failed because of regional/ethnic politics and differences, the reliance on international experts over local Nigerian economists, and the economic prescriptions that favored short-term gains over long-term investments.
Individual Wealth Taxes and Corporate Payouts
Authors: Barroso Raúl , N’Gatta Donald , Ormazabal Gaizka 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
We examine the effect of individual wealth taxes on dividend policy. Using a comprehensive sample of European public firms from 26 countries, we document that wealth taxes paired with substantial increases in stock prices are associated with significantly larger dividend payouts. This pattern is stronger among closely held firms, family firms, and firms with shares directly owned by individuals. We also find evidence suggesting that the dividends induced by wealth taxes have meaningful economic consequences; the announcement of dividends with a higher probability of being induced by wealth taxes elicits lower stock returns, and such dividends are associated with lower levels of subsequent investment. Overall, our evidence contributes to the rekindled debate on wealth taxes by showing that this type of taxation affects corporate financial policies.
JEL Classifications: G14; G20; G28; G30; K2.
Potensi Desa Girirejo sebagai Desa Wisata dan Edukasi Mengenai Kebudayaan Keris
Authors: Hardjanti, S.H., M.H. Dewi Krisna 
Published: November 2022

Desa Girirejo merupakan salah satu desa yang berada pada kecamatan Imogiri, Kabupaten Bantul, DIY. Dengan metode pengabdian potensi yang ada pada desa ini adalah kebudayaan dalam pembuatan keris. Dengan potensi desa yang ada, Penulis berinisiatif dalam membantu dan menjadikan Desa Girirejo menjadi Desa Wisata. Para penulis membuat Iuran berupa video interaktif dan e-book yang menjelaskan dan mengedukasi masyarakat Desa Girirejo. Keris adalah salah satu warisan budaya Indonesia yang perlu dilestarikan, di zaman ini keris memiliki manfaat dan fungsi sebagai simbol ikatan keluarga, tanda jasa, status sosial, aksesoris bahkan sebagai senjata yang memiliki nilai tersendiri. oleh sebab itu, pengabdian yang dilakukan para penulis diharapkan dapat bermanfaat dan menjadi inovasi baru untuk desa dalam pengembangan inovasi Desa Girirejo.
Kata Kunci- Desa Girirejo, Desa Wisata, Budidaya Keris
The Axis of Hate: Identitarianism, Afroxenophobia and Vigilantism
Authors: Norman Ishmael D. 
Published: November 2022

This is an investigation into the similarities and shared values between Identitarianism, xenophobia and vigilantism, by analyzing recent xenophobic and vigilante attacks of foreigners and migrants in Europe and Africa. Identitarianism or the European brand of the Far-Right political dogma is built on adherence to the concept of homogeneity of race or ethnicity, culture, religion, language, and the general aspiration of a body politic. This is the same as basic foundations of Pan-Africanism design. Identity Politics is typified by the systematic exclusion of people with dissimilar ethnicity, racial characteristics and disparate socio-political belief-systems. The three axis of hate, namely Identitarianism, Xenophobia and Vigilantism were conceptually analyzed using refereed papers that were freely available on the Internet to shed light on their relationships and similarities. The aim was to show how these concepts are being deployed by certain socio-political elements in Europe against Africans and other migrants or even legal immigrants. It also shows broadly, how Africans in some African nations deploy the same tools of hate and exclusion on other Africans of different nationalities by way of physical attacks, and economic sabotage and invasion of businesses owned by foreigners. Such experiences have in the past, occurred in Nigeria, South Africa, Ghana, Uganda, Gabon, Angola, Kenya and others. Key finding is that the European brand of Identitarianism and Xenophobia; in all of its hostilities are not intrinsically different from Afro-Xenophobic foundations of Pan-Africanism and African societies even today. What is different is that Identity Politics is actively practiced within the culturally relative African democracies, where the Party in power doles out appointments and contracts to both deserving and undeserving Political Party operators, related persons and entities.
Influence of Dietary Protease on Growth Performance and Carcass Yield of Indian River Meat Broiler Chickens
Authors: Akter Sumiya , Das Shubash C. , Chowdhury Mohammad Kabir , Tactacan Glenmer , Dey Bapon , Lahiry Ankon , Afrin Afifa , Ahmed Tanvir , Rahman Shahina 
Published: November 2022

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of a multi-component dietary protease complex on the growth performance and carcass yields of commercial broiler chickens. A total of 630 Indian River broiler DOCs were considered and assigned to five dietary treatments namely: 1) Positive control (PC), a standard diet with no supplemental protease, 2) Negative control (NC), a diet similar to PC but reduced in CP, digestible EAA, and ME based on supplier’s nutrient matrix recommendation, 3) PC+125 ppm protease (PC+125), 4) NC+125 ppm protease (NC+125), and 5) NC+200 ppm protease (NC+200). The birds were fed experimental diets for 28 days. Body weight (BW), body weight gain (BWG), feed intake (FI), feed conversion ratio (FCR), and survival rate were recorded weekly. On day 28, three birds per treatment were sacrificed for carcass yield analysis. FI was similar among the treatment groups except in the 2nd week where broilers fed PC+125, NC+125, and NC+200 diets had significantly higher (P<0.05) FI than those fed the PC diet. In terms of BW and BWG, there were no differences among the treatment groups at 1st and 2nd weeks, however, at 3rd and 4th weeks, broilers fed the PC+125, NC+125, and NC+200 diets were significantly heavier (P<0.05) than those fed the PC and NC diets. A similar trend was also observed in FCR. Among the carcass yield parameters, the percentage weights of thigh, breast, and heart in birds fed the NC+200 diet were significantly increased (P<0.05) as compared to those fed the NC diet, while results for PC, PC+125, and NC+125 were intermediate between the two treatment groups. Overall, the results of present study demonstrated that the supplementation of protease complex either on a standard or reduced diet may improve the overall production performance of commercial broiler chickens and offers benefits on certain aspects of carcass yield.
Result of Validation of Electronic Learning Material for Newton's Law with Kvisoft Flipbook Maker for Class X High School Students
Authors: Ayu Dona Fitri , Asrizal - , Festiyed - , Hidayati - 
Published: November 2022

The 21st century is the century was technology have developed. The use of technology in education is highly demanded in the 21st century. Teacher can maximize the utilize of technology in the learning activities namely using learning material that utilize technology. The presence of learning material that utilize technology can increase the activeness of students in the learning activities so that can be done effectively. The fact found in school was that the learning material used by students was still low in the use of technology.This has an impact on student learning outcomes which ware still low seen from the average value of the mid-semester test for X Natural Science 1 students, namely 51,67. The alternative solution to overcome this problem in this study is to develop electronic learning material of the Newton's law with Kvisoft Flipbook Maker for class X high school students. This research has a purpose namely to know the validity of electronic learning material of the Newton's law. The learning material of the Newton's law with Kvisoft Flipbook Maker is used as object in this research which is limited to one class X. Research and development is a type of research that used in this research. Data collection instrument used was validity sheet. The research result found from the data analysis was validation of electronic learning material of the Newton's law is very good category. The value obtain was 89,43. So, it was can be stated that the electronic learning material of the Newton's law with Kvisoft Flipbook Maker is valid used in learning physics for class X high school students
ANALYSIS OF HOTS INDICATOR ON SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS PHYSICS EXAM QUESTION IN WETS PASAMAN DISTRICT
Authors: Riza Sonia Nur , Darvina Yenni , Sari Silvi Yulia , Rahim Fanny Rahmatina 
Published: November 2022

Education is a fundamental foundation for human life. In every educational development, there is always a change in the curriculum. The 2013 curriculum requires HOTS-based learning. In the 2013 curriculum, students must practice thinking skills at the HOTS level by giving HOTS questions. Because, the teacher must provide students with HOTS questions. The observations show that the questions used in Senior High Schools throughout West Pasaman District are still in the low category and do not meet the excellent proportion of questions. Therefore, an indicator analysis research was carried out on Physics questions for SMAN in West Pasaman District. This research includes descriptive research is includes in the qualitative approach. With population of this research is about Midterm Exam and Semester Exam Senior High Schools in 2018/2019 and 2019/2020 in semesters 1 and 2 in West Pasaman District. The research data was taken using an analytical instrument of question presentation and data collection with proof of questions. From the research has been done, it was found that the questions that have the highest availability of HOTS indicators for Semester Exam between 2018/2019 and 2019/2020 are in class XI and XII Semester Exam in 2018/2019 while in class X, namely in 2019/2020. As for the Midterm Exam in using the HOTS questions, the highest is Senior High School 1 Pasaman, and the lowest is Senior High School 1 Gunung Tuleh. Based on the research that has been done, it is found that these questions do not meet the availability of HOTS questions.
Needs Analysis of Physics Learning at High School in Padang to Develop Performance Assessment Application by The Worksheet Based-Scientific Literacy
Authors: Rizky Alia , Afrizon Renol , Putra Amali , Hidayati - 
Published: November 2022

Education in the 21st century is developing very rapidly. It can be seen from the many uses of science and technology in all the aspects of life. The development of technology also has a big impact on education. Learning cannot be separated from the assessment process. Teachers must be innovative, creative, and able to develop and use learning media that are in line with the development of science and technology. The researchers are interested in making assessment application that can be used as a medium to assist teachers in the process of grading assignment given to students. This type of research was an analysis that conducted in the context of the needs to make a skills assessment application. This research was conducted at class X of high school in Padang. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaires sheet containing positive and negative responses distributed by using the google form. The quistionnaires given have been validated by experts. The data analysis technique used was the descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that the implementation of skill learning is not optimal epsecially on the uses of technology for students' assessment and most students lack of motivation in learning. The assignment given by teachers were still not optimal because most of the task were not related to the daily life. Then, the teacher was not optimal in giving worksheets before doing the practice. Therefore, the researcher designs the application of performance skills assessment that is equipped with worksheets based-scientific literacy