bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Using a Motivation Model and Student Data to Redesign General Education Courses: An Examination of a Faculty Development Approach
Authors: Jones Brett D. , Biscotte Stephen , Becker Trudy Harrington 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
The aim of this article is to explain a faculty development approach used with faculty who teach general education courses. The purpose of the professional development was to help faculty intentionally create a class environment that engages students. Key to this process was introducing faculty to a research-based motivation model that they could use to assess and redesign their instruction. This motivation model used students’ perceptions of a course as a starting point to identify areas in which the course could be improved. This article describes the six steps of the authors’ faculty development approach, provides a case study of an instructor who participated in the faculty development, and provides a reflection on the strengths and weaknesses of the approach with the hope that this approach may be useful to others. This faculty development approach may be especially useful to faculty who teach general education courses because students in those courses may be less motivated and engaged if they do not perceive that the courses align directly with their major and career goals.
“Dontcha Wanna Boogie Woogie”
Authors: Stallings L. H. 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
Building upon Mecca Jamilah Sullivan’s theory of the choreopoem as a queer form emphasizing a poetics of difference, as well as Omi Osun Jones’s concept of theatrical jazz, this article reassesses Ntozake Shange’s boogie woogie landscapes to argue that the choreopoem serves as an embodied futurist solution for resolving cisgender bias, as well as femme phobia and transphobia in theater, film, and television casting and performance training.
Effectiveness of mindfulness meditation on bio-psychological parameters among adolescence in selected nursing colleges at Madurai
Authors: Gopalsamy Gomathy , Raman Raman , Asirvatham Asirvatham 
Published: March 2022

Background: There is a correlation between self-esteem in adolescents and depression, Anxiety and stress and Mindfulness meditation is effective to reduce these factors and gives relaxation among adolescents. The study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness meditation on low self-esteem, depression, anxiety and stress among Students from selected Nursing colleges at Madurai, Tamilnadu, India. Methods: An Experimental design was employed for this study with participation of 300 students in Madurai in Tamilnadu. A structured DASS scale applied to ask about depression, anxiety and stress, and Rosenberg scale was administer to find the level of Self-esteem before and after Administration mindfulness meditation. Results: Students with low self-esteem were revealed that there is significance different in mean score of depression among experimental group that 15.2 in pre test and post test 8.6 where as in control group there is no significance difference subsequently Anxiety, stress, self esteem pre test score was 15.0, 17.8, 22.1 and post test score was 9.9, 12.7, 28.3. This shows significant change after administration of mindfulness meditation. Conclusions: Self-esteem is associated with anxiety, depression, and stress, which significantly affect students’ quality of life.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN KERIPIK PISANG (STUDI KASUS UKM SELERAKU BANJARNEGARA)
Authors: Sarno Sarno , Raditya Fanny Tri 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah; a) mengetahui penerapan strategi bauran pemasaran; b)
mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat strategi bauran
pemasaran keripik pisang dengan memperhatikan kondisi internal dan eksternal
usaha. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Participatory Action
Research (Penelitian Aksi Partisipatif) yang selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif.
Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data yang
digunakan adalah analisis bauran pemasaran dan analisis SWOT (Strength,
Weakness, Opportunity, Threatment). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ; a)
Penerapan strategi bauran pemasaran meliputi strategi produk, strategi harga, strategi
tempat, dan strategi promosi; b) faktor kekuatan meliputi bahan baku melimpah,
motivasi usaha kuat, merk dagang, P-IRT, halal, kualitas produk, dan tingkat
keterampilan. Faktor kelemahan seperti akses pemasaran, kerjasama pemasaran,
jaringan distribusi, tingkat adopsi teknologi, dan permodalan; c) faktor yang menjadi
peluang meliputi diversifikasi produk, pemasaran online, kebutuhan konsumen, pasar
ekspor, dan pengembangan usaha. Faktor ancamannya perubahan selera konsumen,
persaingan pasar bebas, kebijakan impor, produk sejenis di pasar, dan produk
substitusi; d) posisi perusahaan berada pada Kuadran I progresif yang berarti
perusahaan dalam kondisi baik dan mantap. Strategi pengembangan bauran
pemasaran yang dapat dilakukan adalah mamanfaatkan keberadaan bahan baku
melimpah disertai adanya motivasi kuat, merk dagang, P-IRT, halal, kualitas produk,
tingkat keterampilan, untuk mengembangkan usaha dan memperluas pasar ekspor
dengan cara meningkatkan diversifikasi produk secara maksimal. Hasil produknya
dapat dipasarkan secara online sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen
Rational Drug Therapy of Peptic Ulcer Disease In Patients Admitted To Gastroenterology Ward of LRH Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Shams Farrah , Samoo Nawaz , Ali Fawad , Nawaz Faiza , Asif Uzma , Gul Alia 
Published: March 2022

The present study was conducted from 12 Sep.2019 to 10 Nov. 2019 at the Gastroenterology ward, Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar Pakistan, aiming to accurately investigate the Peptic Ulcer Disease state, signs and symptoms, to ensure complete information about drug therapy and patients response. Peptic ulcer disease is defined as an upper gastric mucosal rupture due to acid hat results in the formation of ulcers that extend beyond the muscular mucosa to the submucosa. Peptic ulcer is characterized by abdominal pain, change in appetite, unexplained weight loss, nausea, vomiting, heart burn and dark, tarry stools. Spicy and acidic foods, Stress and restless lifestyle were considered to be the leading causes of peptic ulcer. However the Helicobacter pyloribacterium is responsible for up to 60% stomach ulcers. Frequent use of painkillers, old age, obesity Smoking, excessive alcohol use, too little sleep, type O blood and chronic stress, are the risk factors of peptic ulcers. Acute peptic ulcers results from taking aspirin or anti-inflammatory drugs. Chronic peptic ulcer represents a profound loss of substance. Data from a total of10 patients (6 female and 4 male)of all age, having various peptic ulcer diseases were involved in this study. It was concluded that most of the female patients (60%) were having peptic ulcers as compared to male patient (40%). It was found that 30-40 years old peptic ulcer patient percentage was 20%.Moreover it was observed that frequent use of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs has been found to be the main causes of peptic ulcers
Collusion in vertical relations under Article 81 EC
Authors: Lianos Ioannis 
Published: March 2022

The starting point of this study is that EC competition law does not draw any distinction between horizontal and vertical relations when it comes to the definition of the concept of agreement under Article 81 EC.
This approach could make sense if vertical and horizontal agreements were considered as equally harmful to competition. However, since the enactment of Regulation 2790/99 and the emergence of a more economic approach in interpreting Article 81 EC, competition law focuses less on the protection of the freedom of action of distributors and recognizes that vertical agreements may bring important efficiency gains from which the consumers may ultimately benefit. The concept of agreement, which is of little practical significance in cartel cases, has thus been interpreted restrictively so as to limit the scope of Article 81 with regard to vertical restraints. It is submitted that, while the aim of reducing the scope of Article 81 to vertical agreements may be legitimate, the formalistic approach currently followed by the courts in defining the concept of agreement is theoretically and practically flawed. The study will advance an alternative approach for the definition of the concept of agreement, in particular for vertical relations.
Judicial review of investigative acts of the European anti-fraud office (OLAF): A search for a balance
Authors: Inghelram Jan F. H. 
Published: March 2022

Considering OLAF's far-reaching investigation powers, the article deals with the question what role judicial review can or should play in effectively protecting the fundamental rights of persons under investigation by OLAF. The article gives an overview of the different kinds of judicial review which are relevant in this respect, including interim relief. It also includes considerations on the possible contribution of the fundamental right to an effective remedy (Art. 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU) to the debate on judicial review of OLAF investigative acts. The article focuses in particular on the case law on the inadmissibility of actions for annulment against OLAF investigative acts. This case law is based on the view that such acts do not to bring about a distinct change in the legal position of the applicant. In the article, it is proposed that an action for annulment could be considered admissible against an OLAF investigative act if such an act is shown to have deprived the applicant of the effective exercise, or of the benefit, of a fundamental right, thus opening a review limited to examining the compatibility of that specific act with fundamental rights.
The law and economics of mistake in European Sales Law
Authors: Porat Ariel 
Published: March 2022

The Common European Sales Law (CESL) sets the conditions in which the mistaken party is prima facie entitled to rescission and compensation from the other party. Some of the CESL's provisions, however, are inconsistent with efficiency. First, under the CESL, as long as the mistake is fundamental, for the mistaken party to be allowed to rescind the contract, it is sufficient that the other party caused the mistake. From an efficiency perspective, however, causation is not enough to allow rescission. Second, the CESL permits rescission when one party failed to disclose information to the other party that would have revealed to the latter his fundamental mistake and the former party knew or could be expected to have known the mistake. In contrast, under efficiency, not all fundamental mistakes made by the one party that the other party knew or could have known about constitute grounds for rescission. Third, the CESL allows rescission for fraud, which includes non-disclosure of information. The CESL provides a list of considerations that should be taken into account in deciding whether a duty of disclosure arises. In contrast, under efficiency, there are far more concrete guidelines for determining whether a duty of disclosure arises, and in fact, under certain conditions, intentional ("fraudulent") misrepresentations are even permitted. Fourth, the CESL allows a contract to be rescinded when both parties made the same fundamental mistake. Yet efficiency considerations entail that this should not always be the case and that some mutual mistakes should not be grounds for rescission.
The elusive limits of solidarity: Residence rights of and social benefits for economically inactive Union citizens
Authors: Thym Daniel 
Published: March 2022

The free movement of persons is central to the legal and political identity of the European project; it is the most important right attached to Union citizenship and defines the self-perception of those holding the status. Nevertheless, the precise legal standards for the delimitation of residence and equal treatment rights often remained elusive, in particular with regard to citizens with scarce resources. It will be demonstrated that Union law and corresponding Court judgments (most recently Brey and Dano) fluctuate between two visions of how to perceive EU citizenship and the limits of transnational solidarity: one conception based on territorial presence and another promoting social cohesion.
The Effect of Genotypes and plant distances on leaf miner infestation in pea plant (Pisum sativum L.)
Authors: Havall M. Ahmed  , Bakhan Kh. Mohammed  , Nadyah S. Wali  
Published: March 2022

Green pea plants are liable to infestation by vegetable leaf miner Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) ,is a polyphagous species spread around the world, becoming vegetable crop pests. An experiment was carried out in the directory of agricultural research, Iraq, Sulaimanyah in Plant Protection Research Station in Bakrajo region during season 2020 to study the effect of different genotypes and planting spaces on the population density of Leaf miner infesting pea plants. The obtained results revealed that the population density of leaf miner on pea plants not differed significantly according to the planting spaces (5cm, 15cm and 25cm) during the season. Planting of pea seeds in the planting space (5cm) population density of leaf miner decreased by the first planting space (%16.895). The pea plants were sown in the planting space (15cm) infested by the highest level of the insect (leaf miner) (%18.452) followed by pea plants sowing at the planting space (25cm) which infestation level was (%17.967) respectively. for the physical characters of the plant (plant high, total weight and weight of 100 grains) the results shows that the sowing pea in the spacing of (15cm) were significantly difference, followed by (5cm) while planting distance of (25cm) showed lowest levels of result for last three parameters.
Effect of Al Addition on Crystal Structure of AlGaN/GaN on GaAs (001) Substrate Grown by Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy
Authors: SUWANNAHARN Nattamon , SANORPIM Sakuntam , KIJAMNAJSUK Suphakan , YORDSRI Visittapong , NUNTAWONG Noppadon , ONABE Kentaro 
Published: March 2022

Effects of Al addition on a structural phase modification in AlGaN/GaN films on GaAs substrate grown by MOVPE have been investigated. To examine the effect of Al addition, AlGaN/GaN films were grown with varied a molar flow ratio of TMAl to the total group-III elements of 0, 0.15, and 0.30. Quantity of hexagonal phase incorporation was evaluated by the ratios of integrated XRD intensity of hexagonal plane to cubic plane from reciprocal space mappings. The diffraction geometry factor was considered in the calculation. The results suggest that GaN primarily contains a hexagonal phase with a small fraction of a cubic phase (15%). With Al addition, a hexagonal phase inclusion significantly decreased. The fraction of a cubic phase becomes dominant (66%) and overcomes a hexagonal phase inclusion. As a result, with an addition of Al, our result demonstrates a structural phase modification from hexagonal to cubic phases in the AlGaN/GaN films on GaAs . Besides, TEM image and selective area diffraction patterns indicated that the structural phase might transform through stacking faults. Moreover, the area of the flat surface seen from AFM images indicated a cubic plane, therefore, can briefly comparatively predict the amount of cubic phase in the AlGaN/GaN films.
Comparison of ankle force, mobility, flexibility, and plantar pressure values in athletes according to foot posture index
Authors: Kalender Hülya , Uzuner Kubilay , Şimşek Deniz , Bayram İsmail 
Published: March 2022

Objectives: This study aims to compare ankle force, mobility, flexibility, and plantar pressure distribution of athletes according to foot posture index (FPI).
Patients and methods: Between September 2016 and May 2018, a total of 70 volunteer male athletes (mean age: 21.1±2.3 years; range, 18 to 25 years) were included. The athletes were divided into three groups according to their FPI as follows: having supinated feet (Group 1, n=16), neutral/normal feet (Group 2, n=36), or pronated feet (Group 3, n=18). Ankle range of motion (ROM), muscle flexibility, ankle joint strength, and plantar pressure distribution were measured.
Results: There were significant differences among the three groups in both right and left ankle dorsiflexion ROM (p=0.009 and p=0.003, respectively). Group 1 had significantly smaller dorsiflexion ROM than the other groups. Group 1 also showed significantly less flexibility in the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles than the other foot posture groups. Groups 2 and 3 exhibited significant differences in the maximum torque (p=0.018), maximum work (p=0.008), and total work (p=0.008) of the right plantar flexor muscles at 60°/sec angular velocity. Peak pressure measurements of the right foot were higher in Group 1, compared to Groups 2 and 3 (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The results of this study may help to enhance athletic performance by providing a guide for designing training programs appropriate for athletes with different foot types to address their specific muscle flexibility and strength deficiencies.
Predictive values of serum estradiol, calcium, and 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels for recurrence of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in postmenopausal women
Authors: Zhang Xiaoxiang , Zhang Zongxin , Lv Xiaoyan 
Published: March 2022

Objectives: This study aims to explore the predictive values of serum estradiol, calcium and 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) recurrence in postmenopausal women.
Patients and methods: A total of 156 postmenopausal women (mean age: 59.5±7.4 years; range, 46 to 75 years) diagnosed with primary BPPV between January 2015 and August 2018 were included. After follow-up for one year, they were divided into non-recurrence (n=126) and recurrence groups (n=30). Fifty healthy females (mean age: 60.3±7.4 years; range, 48 to 75 years) with natural menopause for over one year were enrolled as the control group. Serum estradiol, calcium and 25(OH)D levels were compared, and their correlations in the recurrence group were analyzed by Pearson method. The predictive values of these levels for recurrence were evaluated using the receiver operating characteristic curve. Predisposing factors were determined by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses.
Results: Serum estradiol, calcium, and 25(OH)D levels of the control group were significantly higher than the non-recurrence and recurrence groups (p<0.05). The levels of recurrence group exceeded those of non-recurrence group (p<0.05). In recurrence group, estradiol level was positively correlated with those of calcium and 25(OH)D (r=0.7501, 0.7871, p<0.001), and calcium level was positively correlated with that of 25(OH)D (r=0.7904, p<0.001). The three levels had diagnostic values for recurrence. The maximum Youden’s index of their combination was 0.476, and the corresponding prognostic index was 13.04, suggesting a higher recurrence probability. Number of repositioning, Self-Rating Depression Scale score, levels of estradiol, calcium and 25(OH)D were predisposing factors for recurrence.
Conclusion: Serum estradiol, calcium, and 25(OH)D levels are significantly positively correlated in postmenopausal women with BPPV recurrence and their combination can be used to predict recurrence.
Awareness and attitudes of oncology physicians recommending exercise to patients with cancer
Authors: Ünsal Delialioğlu Sibel , Mandıroğlu Sibel , Göksel Fatih 
Published: March 2022

Objectives: The aim of our study was to evaluate oncology physicians’ attitudes and awareness toward recommending exercise to their patients with cancer.
Patients and methods: A total of 86 oncology physicians (52 males, 34 females; mean age: 46.7±10.9 years; range, 26 to 60 years) were included in the study between June 2019 and September 2019. A questionnaire was prepared to evaluate the physicians' perspectives about exercise and it consisted of five main sections including the physician's exercise habits, physicians’ attitudes toward recommending exercise, the effects of exercise on cancer-related symptoms and cancer treatments, whether there was an exercise unit in the hospital, and whether the physician was referring the patients and on which subjects the physicians were willing to receive training.
Results: A total of 87.2% of the physicians recommended exercise to their patients. There were three reasons for physicians who did not recommend exercise: “I don’t have enough training to recommend exercise; I don’t know which type of exercise to recommend; and I don’t know what I should pay attention while recommending exercise.” A total of 83.7% physicians considered that exercise reduced the symptoms associated with cancer. A total of 73.3%, 64%, and 80.2% physicians believed that exercise increased the effectiveness of chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and immunotherapy, respectively. About 94.2% of the physicians were willing to be trained on the effects of exercise in cancer.
Conclusion: Oncology physicians believe that exercise has positive effects on cancer; however, they still need training on this subject.
Demographic and clinical characteristics of inpatient stroke patients in Turkey
Authors: Geler Külcü Duygu , Kuran Banu , Yavuz Karahan Ali , Özgirgin Neşe , Başaran Sibel , Yalıman Ayşe , Savaş Serpil , Tıkız Canan , Aktaş İlknur , Bardak Ayşenur , Tuncer Tiraje , Yılmaz Figen , Erhan Belgin , Şirzai Hülya , Çelik Berna , Durlanık Gülgün , Doğu Beril , Öncü Jülide , Hüner Berrin , Öztürk Gülcan , Eskiyurt Nurten , Akpınar F. Merih , Ünlü Özkan Feyza , Paker Nurdan , Soy Buğdaycı Derya , Gündüz Berrin , Şatır Özlem , Şimşir Atalay Nilgün , Yıldız Necmettin , Altındağ Özlem , Eroğlu Demir Saliha , Kaya Erkan , Uçar Demet , Sarı Aylin , Kaymak Karataş Gülçin , Özyemişçi Taşkıran Özden 
Published: March 2022

Objectives: This study aims to assess the stroke rehabilitation facilities provided by university hospitals (UHs) and training and research hospitals (TRHs) and to evaluate the geographical disparities in stroke rehabilitation.
Patients and methods: Between April 2013 and April 2014 a total of 1,529 stroke patients (817 males, 712 females; mean age: 61.7±14.0 years; range, 12 to 91 years) who were admitted to the physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics in 20 tertiary care centers were retrospectively analyzed. Demographic, regional and clinical characteristics, details of rehabilitation period, functional status, and complications were collected.
Results: The median duration of stroke was five (range, 1 to 360) months. The ratio of the patients treated in the TRH in the Marmara region was 77%, but only 25% of the patients were living in the Marmara region. Duration of hospitalization was longer in the TRHs with a median of 28 days compared to those of UHs (median: 22 days) (p<0.0001). More than half of the patients (55%) were rehabilitated in the Marmara region. Time after stroke was the highest in the Southeast region with a median of 12 (range, 1 to 230) months and the lowest in the Aegean region with a median of four (range, 1 to 84) months.
Conclusion: This study provides an insight into the situation of stroke rehabilitation settings and characteristics of stroke patients in Turkey. A standard method of patient evaluation and a registry system may provide data about the efficacy of stroke rehabilitation and may help to focus on the problems that hinder a better outcome.