bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ECOLOGIZATION AS A PRINCIPLE OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN
Authors: Полторыхина Светлана Валерьевна 
Published: November 2022

Экологизация экономических процессов требует перехода на новые стандарты качества производства. Процесс декарбонизации требует крупных инвестиций на начальном этапе переоснащения производства и перевода ее на рельсы «зеленой экономики». Большой объём финансовых ресурсов для экологизации производств требуется и от бюджетной системы, что заставляет задуматься над тем, что не сегодняшний момент отсутствует общепризнанная система оценки эффективности подобных мероприятий. Данная проблема могла бы быть решена путем создания стандартов, как федерального, так и регионального уровней.
The greening of economic processes requires a transition to new production quality standards. The decarbonization process requires large investments at the initial stage of re-equipment of production and its transfer to the rails of the "green economy". A large amount of financial resources for the greening of production is also required from the budget system, which makes one think that there is no universally recognized system for evaluating the effectiveness of such measures at the moment. This problem could be solved by creating standards at both federal and regional levels.
STUDY OF VISUAL FEATURES OF THE SKIN OF THE BACK IN ADOLESCENTS WITH CONGENITAL SCOLIOSIS
Authors: Горбач Алина Павловна , Щурова Елена Николаевна , Горбач Елена Николаевна 
Published: November 2022

При визуальном осмотре кожного покрова спины 17 детей и подростков с врожденным сколиозом в 65% наблюдений обнаруживались атрофические полосы, расширенные капилляры, неравномерная пигментация, атипичный рост волос; участки гипертрихоза; гиперпигментация кожи в проекции остистых отростков, выраженная венозная сеть. Обнаружены корреляции между величиной угла дуг и противодуг деформации позвоночного столба и количеством вариации патологических изменений кожи.
Visual examination of the skin of the back of 17 children and adolescents with congenital scoliosis revealed atrophic stripes, dilated capillaries, uneven pigmentation, atypical hair growth; areas of hypertrichosis; hyperpigmentation of the skin in the projection of spinous processes, pronounced venous network in 65% of cases. Correlations were found between the magnitude of the angle of duh and anti-duh deformity of the vertebral column and the amount of variation of pathological skin changes.
THE USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE IMPLEMENTATION PROJECTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors: Бельчик Татьяна Алексеевна 
Published: November 2022

В статье изложены результаты исследования возможности и необходимости использования проектного метода при внедрении информационных продуктов (ERP-системы) в строительных организациях. Показано важное значение формирования команды проекта, состоящей из представителей заказчика и исполнителя, для совместной работы по внедрению нового программного продукта.
The article presents the results of a study of the possibility and necessity of using the design method in the implementation of information products (ERP-systems) in construction organizations. The importance of forming a project team consisting of representatives of the customer and the contractor for joint work on the introduction of a new software product is shown.
PECULIARITIES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MUNICIPAL HOUSING POLICY (THE EXAMPLE OF KHABAROVSK)
Authors: Коношко Лариса Викторовна , Утенкова Наталья Александровна 
Published: November 2022

В этой статье рассмотрено правовое регулирование жилищной политики в городе Хабаровске. Проанализированы основополагающие источники жилищной политики в России и городе. Выделены основные элементы правового регулирования жилищной политики, а также раскрыто их содержание.
This article examines the legal regulation of housing policy in the city of Khabarovsk. Analyzed the fundamental sources of housing policy in Russia and the city. The main elements of the legal regulation of housing policy, as well as disclosed their content.
Pengembangan Produk Olahan Kopi Di Smk Agribisnis Dangau Datuk, Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Widawati Lina , Sumartono Eko , Moulina Methatias Ayu , Fariadi Herri , Andriani Evi 
Published: November 2022

SMK Agribisnis Dangau Datuk di bawah naungan Yayasan Akademi Peradaban Desa Dangau Datuk merupakan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan berbasis Agribisnis Pengolahan Hasil Pertanian dengan Visinya mendidik generasi berperadaban. Sistem pembelajaran di SMK ini lebih banyak praktik di lapangan, dimana terdapat bangunan yang mendukung kegiatan siswa-siswanya untuk praktik pengolahan produk menjadi barang jadi. Salah satu bahan hasil pertanian yang berpotensi adalah kopi, dimana kopi memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi. Sehingga perlunya pelatihan dan sosialisasi diversifikasi pangan berbasis kopi. Selama ini kopi hanya dijadikan olahan minuman saja, padahal kopi juga dapat dikembangkan menjadi olahan unik salah satunya selai kopi dan klepon kopi. Pelatihan pengolahan selai kopi dan klepon kopi di SMK Agribisnis Dangau Datuk diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan siswa-siswi di SMK tersebut.Kata Kunci: pengembangan produk, olahan kopi, selai kopi, klepon kopi
Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik Sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair, Padat dan Eco Enzyme
Authors: Sumartono Eko , Mujiono Mujiono , Nur' aini Hesti , Prasetya Adwini , Nurmalia Ana 
Published: November 2022

Desa Belitar Seberang merupakan salah satu desa yang didominasi oleh sektor pertanian serta pariwisata alam. Ketergantungan petani terhadap pupuk berbahan dasar kimia masih sangat tinggi. Hal ini akan menjadi ancaman bagi keberlanjutan pertanian di desa tersebut. Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dari UNIVED Bengkulu mencoba melakukan upaya sinergi dan merumuskan solusi berupa pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC), Padat dan eco-enzyme. Rumusan tersebut didukung pula oleh ketersediaan limbah organik (sayur dan buah) dari lahan pertanian dan limbah rumah tangga yang belum dimanfaatkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kali ini adalah demonstrasi, yakni praktik langsung bersama perwakilan petani, Bank Sampah Belirang, BUM Desa dan pemerintahan desa. POC dan eco enzyme dibuat dengan langkah mudah dan sederhana. Aplikasi daripada kedua produk tersebut lebih ditekankan pada lahan pertanian atau tanaman warga. Eco-enzyme juga direkomendasikan sebagai disinfectan dan hand sanitizer warga sekitar untuk meminimalisir tumbuh-kembangnya membran Corona Virus. Dosis yang digunakan untuk aplikasi dapat ditingkatkan sesuai kebutuhan. Produk disarankan tidak digunakan untuk balita dan didekatkan dengan barang elektronik beradiasi seperti; WiFi, Handphone, Kulkas, Mesin Cuci dan jauhkan dari api, sebagainya. Kata Kunci: Limbah Organik; Pupuk Organik Cair; Pupuk Organic Padat, Komposter; Eco-enzyme
Study of X-Ray Intraday Variability of HBL Blazars Based on Observations Obtained with XMM-Newton
Authors: Devanand P. U. , Gupta Alok C. , Jithesh V. , Wiita Paul J. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
We present an extensive study on the X-ray intraday variability of 10 teraelectronvolt-emitting high synchrotron peaked blazars (HBLs): 1ES 0229+200, 1ES 0414+009, PKS 0548-322, 1ES 1101-232, 1H 1219+301, H 1426+428, Mrk 501, 1ES 1959+650, PKS 2005-489, and 1ES 2344+514 made with 25 XMM-Newton pointed observations during its operational period. Intraday variability has been estimated in three energy bands: soft (0.3–2 keV), hard (2–10 keV), and total (0.3–10 keV). Although seven out of 10 teraelectronvolt HBLs exhibited some intraday variability at 3σ levels, no major variations exceeding 6% were detected. We explored the spectral properties of the sample by extracting the hardness ratio from the soft and hard bands; no significant variations in the hardness ratio were observed in any source. We performed power spectral density analyses on the variable light curves by fitting power laws, yielding slopes lying in the range of 1.11–2.93 for different HBLs. We briefly discuss possible emission mechanisms and carry out rough estimates for magnetic fields, electron Lorentz factors, and emission region sizes for seven of these HBLs.
Interstellar Scintillation and Polarization of PSR B0656+14 in the Monogem Ring
Authors: Yao Jumei , Coles William A. , Manchester Richard N. , Stinebring Daniel R. , Kramer Michael , Wang Na , Li Di , Zhu Weiwei , Feng Yi , Yuan Jianping , Wang Pei 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
High-sensitivity interstellar scintillation and polarization observations of PSR B0656+14 made at three epochs over a year using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) show that the scattering is dominated by two different compact regions. We identify the one nearer to the pulsar with the shell of the Monogem Ring, thereby confirming the association. The other is probably associated with the Local Bubble. We find that the observed position angles of the pulsar spin axis and the spatial velocity are significantly different, with a separation of 19.°3 ± 0.°8, inconsistent with a previously published near-perfect alignment of 1° ± 2°. The two independent scattering regions are clearly defined in the secondary spectra, which show two strong forward parabolic arcs. The arc curvatures imply that the scattering screens corresponding to the outer and inner arcs are located approximately 28 pc from PSR B0656+14 and 185 pc from the Earth, respectively. Comparison of the observed Doppler profiles with electromagnetic simulations shows that both scattering regions are mildly anisotropic. For the outer arc, we estimate the anisotropy A

R
to be approximately 1.3, with the scattering irregularities aligned parallel to the pulsar velocity. For the outer arc, we compare the observed delay profiles with delay profiles computed from a theoretical strong-scattering model. Our results suggest that the spatial spectrum of the scattering irregularities in the Monogem Ring is flatter than Kolmogorov, but further observations are required to confirm this.
Informed Systematic Method to Identify Variable Mid- and Late-T Dwarfs
Authors: Oliveros-Gomez Natalia , Manjavacas Elena , Ashraf Afra , Bardalez-Gagliuffi Daniella C. , Vos Johanna M. , Faherty Jacqueline K. , Karalidi Theodora , Apai Daniel 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The majority of brown dwarfs show some level of photometric or spectrophotometric variability in different wavelength ranges. This variability allow us to trace the 3D atmospheric structures of variable brown dwarfs and directly-imaged exoplanets with radiative-transfer models and mapping codes. Nevertheless, to date, we do not have an informed method to preselect the brown dwarfs that might show a higher variability amplitude for a thorough variability study. In this work, we designed and tested near-infrared spectral indices to preselect the most likely variable mid- and late-T dwarfs, which overlap in effective temperatures with directly-imaged exoplanets. We used time-resolved near-infrared Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 spectra of a T6.5 dwarf, 2MASS J22282889–431026, to design our novel spectral indices. We tested these spectral indices on 26 T5.5–T7.5 near-infrared SpeX/IRTF spectra, and we provided eight new mid- and late-T variable candidates. We estimated the variability fraction of our sample as

38

−
30

+
4

%, which agrees with the variability fractions provided by Metchev for mid- to late-T dwarfs. In addition, two of the three previously known variables in our sample of SpeX spectra are flagged as variable candidates by our indices. Similarly, all seven known nonvariables in our sample are flagged as nonvariable objects by our indices. These results suggest that our spectral indices might be used to find variable mid- and late-T brown dwarf variables. These indices may be crucial in the future to select cool directly-imaged exoplanets for variability studies.
On the Origin of the Dichotomy of Stellar Activity Cycles
Authors: Bonanno Alfio , Corsaro Enrico 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The presence of possible correlations between stellar rotation rate Ω and the frequency of the activity cycle ω
cyc is still much debated. We implement a new Bayesian classification algorithm based on a simultaneous regression analysis of multiple scaling laws and we demonstrate the existence of two different scalings in the

log

10

ω

cyc

–

log

10

Ω

plane for an extended Mt. Wilson sample of 67 stars. Thanks to metallicity measurements obtained from both ESA Gaia and high-resolution spectroscopy, we argue that the origin of this dichotomy is likely related to the chemical composition: stars whose magnetic cycle frequency increases with rotation rate are less metallic than stars whose magnetic cycle frequency decreases with stellar rotation rates. On the contrary, no clear difference in chromospheric magnetic activity indicators characterizes the two branches.
Un thème accrocheur mais une lecture complexe
Authors: Blesch Agnès , Chauveau Capucine 
Published: November 2022

Cet article part du postulat que La Peau de chagrin possède tous les atouts pour devenir une lecture enthousiasmante et marquante pour des lycéens, à condition, toutefois, de les aider à surmonter deux difficultés relatives à la compréhension et à l’appropriation personnelle du roman : le contexte historique mouvementé et complexe des années 1830 dans lequel le roman prend place d’une part, et sa construction non linéaire qui repose sur l’imbrication d’un récit enchâssé au cœur d’un récit cadre d’autre part. L’article présente une élucidation de ces deux difficultés et des propositions concrètes de scénario pédagogique pour aider les professeurs à accompagner leurs élèves dans la lecture de l’œuvre.
Novel construction of quasi‐cyclic low‐density parity‐check codes with variable code rates for cloud data storage systems
Authors: Bhuvaneshwari Vairaperumal , Tharini Chandrapragasam 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis paper proposed a novel method for constructing quasi‐cyclic low‐density parity‐check (QC‐LDPC) codes of medium to high code rates that can be applied in cloud data storage systems, requiring better error correction capabilities. The novelty of this method lies in the construction of sparse base matrices, using a girth greater than 4 that can then be expanded with a lift factor to produce high code rate QC‐LDPC codes. Investigations revealed that the proposed large‐sized QC‐LDPC codes with high code rates displayed low encoding complexities and provided a low bit error rate (BER) of 10−10at 3.5 dBEb/N0than conventional LDPC codes, which showed a BER of 10−7at 3 dBEb/N0. Subsequently, implementation of the proposed QC‐LDPC code in a software‐defined radio, using the NI USRP 2920 hardware platform, was conducted. As a result, a BER of 10−6at 4.2 dBEb/N0was achieved. Then, the performance of the proposed codes based on their encoding–decoding speeds and storage overhead was investigated when applied to a cloud data storage (GCP). Our results revealed that the proposed codes required much less time for encoding and decoding (of data files having a 10 MB size) and produced less storage overhead than the conventional LDPC and Reed–Solomon codes.
Evaluation, identification et amélioration des contraintes liées à l’accès au microcrédit par les producteurs pour une meilleure productivité des systèmes agroforestiers à Anacardium occidentale L. au Burkina Faso
Authors: Coulibaly Yacouba Noël , Taita Paulette , Ouedraogo Salfo , Ouedraogo Juliette , Zombre Gérard 
Published: November 2022

L’application des bonnes pratiques de production qui améliorent la productivité des systèmes agroforestiers à anacardier est limitée par le faible accès des producteurs à des microcrédits. L’objectif de cette recherche était d’évaluer l’accès et d’identifier les contraintes pour l’accès des producteurs d’anacarde à une ligne de crédit pour les acteurs de la filière anacarde dans les régions cascades, hauts bassins et sud-ouest afin de formuler des recommandations pour améliorer l’accès des producteurs au microcrédit. Les données ont été collectées à travers une enquête et l’état des déboursés de la ligne de crédit. L’accès des producteurs au microcrédit est réduit du fait de la compétition avec les autres acteurs de la filière, de la garantie, du retard dans le décaissement des microcrédits accordés, du déficit d’information et de structuration des producteurs. La mise en place de ligne de crédit spécifique aux producteurs d’anacarde et spécifique aux différentes opérations de production pour les producteurs, l’implication de l’interprofession de l’anacarde dans l’information pour augmenter la confiance des producteurs à adhérer à l’approche crédit, la mise en place des assurances agricoles ou de fonds de garantie et la structuration des producteurs sont des recommandations qui amélioreraient l’accès des producteurs au microcrédit.
The application of best production practices which improve the productivity of agroforestry systems with cashew tree is limited by the low access of farmers to microcredits. The objective of this research was to evaluate the access and to identify the constraints of cashew farmers access to a credit line for the actors of the cashew sector in cascades, hauts bassins and south-west regions in the aims to formulate recommendations for improving farmers access to microcredit. The data was collected through a survey and the disburshment state of the credit line. Farmers access to the credit line was reduced due to the competition with the others actors of the sector, to the guarantee, to the delay in disburshment of accepted credits, to the lack of information and farmers structuration. Putting in place credit line specific to the cashew farmers and specific to the different production operations for the farmers, involving the cashew interprofession in farmers information for increasing their trust to accept the credit approach, putting in place agricultural insurances or guarantee funds and farmers structuration are recommendations which could improve farmers access to microcredit.
Effet des associations culturales maïs-soja et maïs-manioc sur la dynamique et les dégâts de la chenille légionnaire d’automne Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) et le rendement en grains de maïs au Sud Togo
Authors: Tchegueni Matotiloa , Tounou Agbéko Kodjo , Kolani Lankondjoa , Tchao Manguilibè , Gnon Tchein , Agboka Komi , Sanda Komla 
Published: November 2022

Spodoptera frugiperda, est un ravageur exotique du maïs qui menace la sécurité alimentaire en Afrique subsaharienne en général et du Togo en particulier. Dans le but de contribuer à une gestion durable du ravageur, la présente étude vise à évaluer l’effet des associations maïs– soja et maïs-manioc sur la dynamique de la population et les dégâts du ravageur. Les traitements (culture pure de maïs, de soja, de manioc, association maïs-soja, et maïs-manioc) ont été installés suivant un dispositif en blocs aléatoires complets avec quatre répétitions. Les boutures de manioc ont été mises en terre un mois avant le maïs. Le maïs et le soja ont été semés simultanément. Les associations maïs-manioc et maïs-soja ont réduit respectivement l’infestation (56 et 40%), le nombre d’amas d’oeufs (50 et 25%) et de larves (57 et 43%), le taux d’attaque (45 et 34%) et les dégâts (40 et 27%) comparé à la monoculture du maïs. L’association maïs-manioc est plus efficace dans le contrôle du ravageur. En termes d’utilisation du sol, les associations maïs-soja et maïs-manioc (LER> 1) sont plus efficientes que la monoculture mais n’entrainent pas l’amélioration des rendements du maïs. Ces associations peuvent être envisageables pour une gestion durable de S. frugiperda.
Spodoptera frugiperda is an exotic maize pest that threatens food security in sub-Saharan Africa in general and Togo in particular. In the present study, the effect of intercropping maize with soybean and cassava on the infestation of the pest were studied. Field experiments were conducted using a device in complete random blocks with four repetitions. Cassava were planted one month before the maize and soybeans were planted simultaneously maize. Maize-cassava and maize-soybean intercropping respectively reduced infestation (56 and 40%), the number of egg (50 and 25%), larvae (57 and 43%) and damage (40 and 27%) of S. frugiperda compared with the monocrop. In terms of land use, maize-soya and maize-cassava associations (LER> 1) are more efficient than monoculture but do not lead to improved maize yields. The maize-cassava association is more effective in controlling the pest. These associations may be possible for the sustainable management of S. frugiperda.
Dapagliflozin relieves renal injury in a diabetic nephropathy model by inducing autophagy through regulation of miR-30e-5p/AKT/mTOR pathway
Authors: Zhang Jun , Ding Ting , Zhang Ximei , Tang Dongxing , Wang Jianping 
Published: November 2022

Purpose: To investigate the mechanism of action of dapagliflozin on diabetic nephropathy.
Methods: A rat model of diabetic nephropathy was established by injection of fructose-streptozotocin. Blood glucose and urinary protein levels were measured, while histopathological changes in kidney tissues were determined by hematoxylin & eosin staining (H & E). Serum levels of creatinine (Cr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), reduced glutathione (GSH), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Cell apoptosis and autophagy were investigated by evaluating apoptotic and autophagic protein expression by western blot.
Results: Administration of fructose-streptozotocin increased the blood glucose level of the rats (p < 0.001) and induced pathological changes in the kidney tissues, including glomerulosclerosis, renal tubule dilation, and inflammatory cell infiltration of rats. However, long-term treatment with dapagliflozin attenuated the fructose-streptozotocin-induced increases in Cr, BUN, and urinary protein and reversed the fructose-streptozotocin-induced decrease in Bcl-2 expression and increases in Bax and cleaved PARP expression in diabetic rats. Dapagliflozin also reversed the increases in MDA and LDH and decreases in SOD and GSH in diabetic rats. The fructose-streptozotocin-induced increase in p62 expression and decreases in LC3 and Beclin 1 expression were reversed by dapagliflozin. It upregulated miR-30e-5p expression and downregulated phosphorylated AKT and mTOR expression in diabetic rats. MicroRNA-30e-5p targeted AKT and inhibition of miR-30e-5p attenuated the dapagliflozin-induced decrease in p-AKT and p-mTOR expression in diabetic rats.
Conclusion: In fructose-streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats, dapagliflozin ameliorates kidney injury, suppresses cell apoptosis and oxidative stress, and promotes cell autophagy through upregulation of miR-30e-5p and inactivation of the AKT/mTOR pathway. Therefore, dapagliflozin is a potent therapeutic agent for the management of diabetic neuropathy.