bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dayside magnetopause reconnection and flux transfer events under radial interplanetary magnetic field (IMF): BepiColombo Earth-flyby observations
Authors: Sun Weijie , Slavin James A. , Nakamura Rumi , Heyner Daniel , Trattner Karlheinz J. , Mieth Johannes Z. D. , Zhao Jiutong , Zong Qiu-Gang , Aizawa Sae , Andre Nicolas , Saito Yoshifumi 
Published: April 2022

Abstract. This study analyzes the flux transfer event (FTE)-type flux ropes and magnetic reconnection around the dayside magnetopause during BepiColombo's
Earth flyby. The magnetosheath has a high plasma β (∼ 8), and the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) has a significant radial component. Six flux ropes are identified around the magnetopause. The motion of flux ropes together with the maximum magnetic shear model suggests that the reconnection X-line possibly swipes BepiColombo near the magnetic equator due to an increase in the radial component of the IMF. The flux rope
with the highest flux content contains a clear coalescence signature, i.e., two smaller flux ropes merge, supporting theoretical predictions that the flux contents of flux ropes can grow through coalescence. The coalescence of the two FTE-type flux ropes takes place through secondary reconnection
at the point of contact between the two flux ropes. The BepiColombo measurements indicate a large normalized guide field and a reconnection rate
comparable to that measured at the magnetopause (∼ 0.1).
Assessing the impacts of agricultural managements on soil carbon stocks, nitrogen loss, and crop production – a modelling study in eastern Africa
Authors: Ma Jianyong , Rabin Sam S. , Anthoni Peter , Bayer Anita D. , Nyawira Sylvia S. , Olin Stefan , Xia Longlong , Arneth Almut 
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Improved agricultural management plays a vital role in protecting soils from degradation in eastern Africa. Changing practices such as reducing
tillage, fertilizer use, or cover crops are expected to enhance soil organic carbon (SOC) storage, with climate change mitigation co-benefits, while
increasing crop production. However, the quantification of cropland management effects on agricultural ecosystems remains inadequate in this
region. Here, we explored seven management practices and their potential effects on soil carbon (C) pools, nitrogen (N) losses, and
crop yields under different climate scenarios, using the dynamic vegetation model LPJ-GUESS. The model performance is evaluated against observations
from two long-term maize field trials in western Kenya and reported estimates from published sources. LPJ-GUESS generally produces soil C
stocks and maize productivity comparable with measurements and mostly captures the SOC decline under some management practices that is observed in
the field experiments. We found that for large parts of Kenya and Ethiopia, an integrated conservation agriculture practice (no-tillage, residue and
manure application, and cover crops) increases SOC levels in the long term (+11 % on average), accompanied by increased crop yields (+22 %)
in comparison to the conventional management. Planting nitrogen-fixing cover crops in our simulations is also identified as a promising individual
practice in eastern Africa to increase soil C storage (+4 %) and crop production (+18 %), with low environmental cost of N
losses (+24 %). These management impacts are also sustained in simulations of three future climate pathways. This study highlights the
possibilities of conservation agriculture when targeting long-term environmental sustainability and food security in crop ecosystems, particularly
for those with poor soil conditions in tropical climates.
Pola Komunikasi Politik Eksekutif dan Legislatif dalam Proses Pembangunan Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Authors: Zulhilmi Zulhilmi 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to reveal the patterns of political communication practiced by the executive and parliament in developing communities' well-being in Aceh Tamiang Regency - Aceh Province, Indonesia. A qualitative approach was applied in collecting the data through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The finding of the study reported that the inhibiting factor for the political communication between the executive and the legislature was managing and negotiating the Regency Expenditure Budgeting. The formulation of the budgets always based on personal or political affairs - either the regent or the legislatures' businesses. Besides, the executive is always procrastinating work resulting in fatal mistakes for society. Even though the communication was intense, the most obvious misconception was the negligence of both parties in completing the budget documents that were to be submitted timely to the province. This problem is essentially the fault of the two institutions. The heedlessness they performed resulted in the loss of community welfare development funds, causing the Aceh Tamiang district to suffer losses in their physical and non-physical budgets for developing social welfare, well-being, and infrastructure development.
Liver cirrhosis
Authors: Singh Garima , Bala Suman , Katoch Sonal , Kaur Lakhvinder , Kumar Anil , Kumar Abhishek , Bharadwaj Alok , Kurniullah Ardhariksa Zukhruf 
Published: April 2022

Liver cirrhosis is a chronic liver infection. It consist of deterioration of liver cells along with fibrosis and infection generating nodules. Patients with cirrhosis frequently have either global malnutrition or alterations in specific aspects of nutritional status, such as micronutrient deficiencies, due to multiple mechanisms, including poor nutritional intake, poor absorption, and increased losses. In addition, one of the most significant nutritional problems in cirrhotic patients is muscle wasting and sarcopenia. Cirrhosis of the liver is more common than previously thought, affecting more than 633,000 adults yearly, according to a study published in the Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology. People with cirrhosis had a mortality rate of 26.4 percent during a two-year interval. Most common cause of the liver cirrhosis is alcohol intake (60 to 70 percent), biliary obstruction (5 to 10 percent), biliary atresia/neonatal hepatitis, chronic Hepatitis B or C (10 percent) and hemochromatosis (5 to 10 percent). Symptoms include jaundice, fatigue, bleeding or bruising easily, nausea, swelling and confusion. But many patients have no symptoms. Cirrhosis can lead to liver failure and liver cancer. Numerous studies have attempted to develop the Child-Pugh-Turcotte (CPT) classification for prognosis of liver cirrhosis. Major complications of cirrhosis are, Ascites, Upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
Assessment of shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets bonded by trans-illumination method
Authors: Sharma Shaivi 
Published: April 2022

Objective: To assess the clinical effectiveness of trans-illumination technique in bonding orthodontic brackets. Materials and method: Forty premolars were arbitrarily divided into 4 groups. Bonding of brackets was done with 40- and 80-s light curing from the buccal or lingual aspect with different intensities. Shear bond strengths of brackets were measured using a universal testing machine. Collected data were analyzed statistically. Result: The highest shear bond was observed in group 2 (high intensity, 40 s, buccal) and the lowest found in group 3 (low intensity, 40 s, lingual). Conclusion: In all experimental groups except group 2, shear bond strength was below the clinically accepted values. Doubling the curing time and increasing the light intensity during trans-illumination are recommended for achieving acceptable bond strengths.
holistic view of management of polycystic ovarian syndrome
Authors: Bhambhu Satyam , Burgujjar Monika , Singh Vijeta , Behmani Suman , Behmani Rakesh Kumar 
Published: April 2022

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most prevalent disorders in women which influence their endocrine and metabolic functioning. It causes physical and psychological issues which are responsible for causing disturbances in daily life of women. Apart from genetics, stress, anxiety, obesity, and sedentary life style are among several factors that contribute to this disease. Hence, the treatment must target all these factors. Yoga, diet, exercises and therapies like mindfulness based cognitive therapy (MBCT) have significant effects on management of symptoms of PCOS. Assessment of the overall health of women can assist in the treatment programme and integral plans can be designed to deal with the problem. The purpose of this qualitative study is to assess different treatment outcomes which can help the women suffering from PCOS, health experts, and mental health workers in understanding, management and treatment of this disease from a holistic point of view. This could further enhance the well-being and overall living pattern of the women.
Early historic sites in Bhogavati River Basin with special reference to Barshi Taluka, Dist Solapur, Maharashtra
Authors: Patil Maya J. , Hajare Dnyaneshwari B. 
Published: April 2022

Barshi taluka is one of the 11 tehsils of Solapur district in the Maharashtra India. River Bhogavati is large tributary of river Sina, originates at south facing scarps of Balaghat range in Osmanabad district &flows through Osmanabad enters in Barshi taluka of Solapur district. The period begins from the 6th century BCE to the 4thcentury BCE. It is an important time span in the development of Indian history, socio-economic factor. In early historic period Black &Red ware potteries, Red Polished potteries and Black Slipped potteries were found at Zadi, Pangaon, Pimpalgaon Sites. These types belong to early historic& early medieval period. These types were not found in next phase of medieval period. From this period may be this region has lost all connections with other parts of country or people using such kind of utensils were not in existence in medieval period mostly potteries found with coarse red ware variety. With reference to size of pottery, if compared in both periods there is not much difference in size of pottery.
Entrepreneurial intention of students through the influence of entrepreneurial education
Authors: Vanlalhriati Carolyn , Sharma L. S. , Vanlalkulhpuia C. 
Published: April 2022

The study of entrepreneurial intention has long been a topic of significance in entrepreneurship research. “What makes people become entrepreneurs?” is a question that many researchers have sought to answer. This study focuses on entrepreneurial education as an independent factor with the aim of identifying how the entrepreneurial education has influence the entrepreneurial intention. A model has been proposed and an empirical test of a model was conducted among the management students in India who have exposed to management education. Entrepreneurial attitude is a mediator between entrepreneurial education and student intention, according to a process macro developed by academics. Before incorporating entrepreneurial self-effect efficacy into the model, researchers assessed the goals and attitudes of the students toward self-employment. Studies have shown an association between a person's attitude toward starting a business and their likelihood of starting a business, and between these two variables.
Equality of total domination and chromatic total domination in graphs
Authors: Eswari M. Angala , Balamurugan S. 
Published: April 2022

Let be a simple, finite and undirected graph and without isolated vertex. A subset D of V is said to be dominating set if for every in there exist a vertex in such that and are adjacent. The minimum cardinality of a dominating set of is called the domination number of and is denoted by . is minimal dominating set of a graph if no proper subset of is a dominating set of . is a total dominating set of if has no isolates. The minimum cardinality of a total dominating set of is called the total domination number of and is denoted by . A Subset D of V is said to be a chromatic total dominating set if D is a total dominating set and =. The minimum cardinality of the chromatic total dominating set is called a chromatic total dominating number .In any graph G ,every chromatic total dominating set is a total dominating set.But converse is not true.In some graphs ,every set is a chromatic total dominating set.
An observational study on perfusion index to predict and correlate incidences of hypotension following spinal anaesthesia using pulse oximeter
Authors: Shah Pooja , Ganguly Ria , Jain Lokesh Kumar , Patel Kamlesh , Patel Kirti , Chauhan Dinesh 
Published: April 2022

Perfusion Index (PI) is the ratio of the pulsatile blood flow to the non-pulsatile or static blood in the peripheral tissues. It is a new parameter tried for predicting hypotension during spinal anaesthesia. Our aim was to observe Perfusion Index as an early predictor of hypotension under spinal anaesthesia in patients undergoing elective surgeries. In this observational study, 30 patients between the age group of 18-50years and belonged to ASA I and II category were taken. Spinal anaesthesia was performed with 3-4 ml of injection Bupivacaine 0.5% (hyperbaric) at L3–L4 interspace. Following spinal anaesthesia heart rate, blood pressure, and PI were recorded for 30 minutes. Hypotension was defined as fall in the MAP of 20% from the baseline and was treated with fluids, parasympatholytic ± vasopressors. Analysis was performed using software IBM SPSS statistics for windows, Data was presented as mean ± standard deviation. A P value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Regression analysis with Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was done to assess the correlation between baseline PI and hypotension. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was plotted for PI and occurrence of hypotension.
A cross sectional study on assessment of infrastructure and facilities at Anganwadi centres of Vijayawada
Authors: Prudhviraj K. , Gopal B. Siva , Jahnavi K. , Parusuram J. Bharani , Sitarama A. 
Published: April 2022

Malnutrition includes under-nutrition as well as over-nutrition and refers to deficiencies, excesses or imbalances in the intake of energy, protein and/or other nutrients. The Ministry of Women and Child Development is implementing various schemes for welfare, development and protection of children. One of the main scheme under this ministry is the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme. This study was conducted to assess the socio-economic status of Anganwadi workers, Infrastructure, Equipment and facilities at Anganwadi centres of Vijayawada 1.To know Socio-demographic profile of Anganwadi workers. 2.To Assess the infrastructure, Equipment and Facilities present in Anganwadi centres This is a cross- sectional descriptive study. With a purpose of sampling, 10% of the total 344 AWCs, the sample-size calculated was 34. A predesigned questionnaire was used to collect the data from AWCs. Questionnaire was prepared by modifying the ICDS Survey 2013 Anganwadi worker questionnaire. The present study was carried out in 34 AWCs of Vijayawada ICDS Projects 1 &2, Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh. These 34 AWCs cater to a population of 51237.In the present study majority of Anganwadi workers (35.3%) aged between 31- 40 yrs followed by 41-50 yrs (32.4%) of age group.
Determinant and status of income disparity among urban households
Authors: Worku Solomon Tessema , Tafa Meseret Dame 
Published: April 2022

The policy message for the developing world was clear: you can’t expect to have both lower poverty and less inequality while you remain poor, and if you choose to give poverty reduction highest priority then focus on growth. Ethiopia’s experience is a case in point for the complex interaction between inequality and growth. Structural transformation and poverty reduction may require the implementation of reforms that could lead to an increase in income disparities in addition to the growth of economy. Urban inequality has been given less attention on research and development agenda of Ethiopia particularly for medium towns like zone and district town of North Shewa Zone. In Ethiopia, annual urban population growth rate is estimated to be above 4.3 %. In line with this income inequality in urban areas income inequality is growing up and the incidence of urban poverty in developing country like Ethiopia is very high. Thus, the present study aims to identify the determinant and status of income inequality among urban households of North Shewa Zone Oromia National regional state by using Gini index and multiple regression models on the data collected from 400 respondents.
Relation between vitamin D and uterine fibroid
Authors: Ahmed Esraa Sayed , Seif Amal Abo , Abdel Hakam Faiza Ahmed , Mokhtar Entsar Raafat 
Published: April 2022

Background; Uterine fibroids (UFs) are benign tumors that develop from the uterus' smooth muscle cells and are mostly found in the pelvic. Aim of the work; we aimed to compare serum vitamin D level between patients, have uterine fibroids and those without. Subjects and methods; our current study included 90 females and was conducted as a case control study; 50 were diagnosed with uterine fibroid and 40 were healthy volunteers (control) during the period from July 2019 to July 2020. they were recruited from Al Zahra’a University Hospital. Serum vitamin D level was measured by ELISA. Results; Vitamin D serum concentrations were significantly lower in the studied females with UFs compared to healthy controls (mean 19.24 ±16.0 vs. 33.83 ±17.5) ng/mL in cases and controls, respectively, with a statistically significant p-value <0.001. Serum vitamin D levels have a significant, linear, negative, moderate association with uterine fibroids size. Conclusion; in our study group, reduced serum vitamin D levels were found to be inversely related to UF burden. A lack of vitamin D may be a risk factor for the incidence of uterine fibroids.
Связь модели психического и интеллектуального развития у детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра
Authors: Туревская Рита , Пленсковская Арина 
Published: April 2022

Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования связи понимания ментальных состояний и интеллектуального развития в парадигме «theory of mind» (ТоМ). С использованием методик Ф. Аппе «Удивительные истории» (Strange storytest), теста на понимание физической и ментальной причинности С. Барона-Коэна (Picture Sequencing Test), шкал интеллекта для детей Д. Векслера (Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children) проведено сравнительное исследование на выборках детей нормативной группы (N = 24) и высокофункциональных детей с РАС (N = 20) 7-11 лет. Предложена модификация классических тестов ТоМ с опорой на системно-уровневую модель развития ТоМ с выделением эмоционально-образного, перцептивно-образного, концептуального уровней репрезентаций ТоМ [Туревская, Пленсковская, 2021]. Выявлена качественно иная структура взаимосвязей между уровнями ТоМ и интеллектуальным развитием у детей с РАС в сравнении с нейротипичными детьми: концептуальный уровень значимо связан с вниманием к недостающим деталям и способностью устанавливать последовательность событий, эмоционально-образный уровень обратно связан с умением определять и оперировать понятиями. В то время как у детей группы нормы перцептивно-образный уровень значимо связан со способностью устанавливать последовательность событий. Статистически доказано, что при атипичном развитии интеллектуальные предпосылки ТоМ при аутизме качественно изменены по сравнению с нормативной группой. Имеет место неоднозначный характер взаимосвязей различных измерений ТоМ с параметрами общего интеллекта как по структуре, так и по направлению.
A Prospective Cohort Study on Suspected COVID-19 Patients undergoing Nasopharyngeal Swab PCR and HRCT
Authors: John Akash , Faridi Tallat Anwar , Samreen Kubra , Gill Anil , Noor Sofia , Iqbal Neelam , John Nayab 
Published: April 2022

Objective:To Determine the Specificity, Accuracy and Sensitivity of HRCT in Diagnosis of Covi-19.
Methods: Prospective cohort study was done with 181 participants who were suspected for COVID-19 infection and were followed to evaluate PCR and HRCT reporting in patients with clinical symptoms.
Results: 86.8% of patients had a dry cough, followed most commonly with shortness of breath. 65 (35.9%) of patients had ground-glass opacities of haze on HRCT followed by 47 (26 %). who had consolidations present. 147 (81.2)patients had a positive PCR whereas 34 (18.7%) was negative had an HRCT that was suggestive of having COVID-19 pneumonia.
Conclusion:In conclusion clinical symptomatology, HRCT findings and PCR all should be used in a triple examination. It is concluded that a positive PCR test is very specific and used to make diagnosis for Covid-19. CT has a higher sensitivity but a lower specificity, thus helping with disease diagnosis and therapy.
Role of Multi Detector Computed Tomography in the Evaluation of Hepatic Masses
Authors: Rehman Ishtiaq ur rehman , Farooq Syed Muhammad Yousaf , Ashraf Adnan , Khan Muhammad Zakir , Gilani Hafiz Syed Arslan , Faisal Muhammad Arslan , Ahmad Faizan , Afzal Muhammad Aqib 
Published: April 2022

The liver is at risk of various diseases which include benign and malignant. The rich blood supply by hepatic artery and portal vein. Objective: To find the role of multi detector computed tomography in the evaluation of hepatic masses. Methods: It was cross-sectional analytical study. It involves 162 patients suffering from liver masses visiting Shalimar hospital, Lahore. Consecutive sampling method was used. Analyses by using SPSS version 21.0. Results: In this study, 162 patients visited radiological department because all the patients were suffering from different hepatic masses. Out of 162 patients, 116 patients were males and 46 patients were females. In these 162 patients, 112 patients (69.9%) were suffering from HCC, 55 patients (34%) were suffering from abscess, 42 patients (26.9%) were suffering from multiple cysts, 12 patients (8%)were suffering from FNH, 9 patients (7.4%) were suffering from hemangioma, 4 (2.5%)patients were suffering from hydatid cyst and 2 patients (1.2%) were suffering from lymphoma. Conclusion: Triple phases CT helps in better diagnosis of different types of hepatic masses and our study concludes that the prevalence of HCC is higher than other masses. It also provide information about enhancement of liver lesion with the help of images. CT also helps in diagnosis of different liver lesions in arterial, venous and delayed phase.
A Cross Sectional Study to Evaluate Adverse Outcomes of Vitamin D Deficiency in Females of Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Faridi Tallat Anwar , John Akash , Iqbal Neelam , Ahmed Arsalan , Hussain Muhammad Bakir 
Published: April 2022

Vitamin D is a group of fat-soluble sec steroids responsible for increasing intestinal absorption of calcium, magnesium, and phosphate, and multiple other biological effects. The most important compounds in human are vitamin D₃ and vitamin D₂. Vitamin D is essential for strong bones, because it helps the body use calcium from the diet. Vitamin D deficiency has been associated with rickets, a disease in which the bone tissue doesn't properly mineralize, leading to soft bones and skeletal deformities. A cross sectional study was conducted from 30th January 2021 to 30th June 2021 to evaluate adverse outcomes of Vitamin D level among 370 females of aged 20-60 years were recruited through non-probability convenient sampling technique from students and Faculty ofColleges and Universities in Lahore, Pakistan. The data was collected through a Semi-Structured Questionnaire.A total 370 participantswere included age groups of female ranging from 20-60. Comparing age and level of Vitamin D was more common in reproductive age of females with more association in young females of 20 to 30 years. 81.9 % participants had general awareness regarding deficiency of vitamin D. 80% People eat Vitamin D Rich Diet While only 20% use vitamin D supplements and only 41.9 % females drinks a Cup of Cow Milk. 73.8% participants had suffered weakness and general body aches and 82.2% females reported musculoskeletal pain.This studyevaluated thatMost of Educated People are unaware of Vitamin D knowledge and intake. They take insufficient amount of Vitamin D and experience discomfort in Muscoskeletal system.