bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physical Workload and Work Fatigue among Tank Car Drivers at Surabaya Integrated Terminal
Authors: Milinia Tasya Endah , Dani Nasirul Haq  , Siti Arum Alia  
Published: December 2022

Highlights:

Physical workload had no correlation with work fatigue among tank car drivers.
Companies and tank car drivers are advised to carry out work fatigue management by exercising lightly and fulfilling nutritional and water intake.

Abstract :
Every year, there are nearly a thousand times more of non-fatal accidents than fatal accidents. In Indonesia, Java Island has the highest number of traffic accidents. Work accidents have three main factors, i.e. worker factors, labor factors, and environmental factors. Fatigue is one of the conditions called silent killer. The aim of this research was to analyze the correlation of physical workload with work fatigue in tank car drivers at Surabaya Integrated Terminal. This research was an observational cross-sectional study. The sample were 205 tank car drivers fufilling the inclusion criteria as fuel tank car drivers and willing to participate in this research. The independent variable in the study was physical workload, while the dependent variable was subjective work fatigue. Data were collected using the IFRC questionnaire. The Spearman’s correlation test revealed the value of Sig. (2-tailed)=0.437, indicating no significant correlation between physical workload and subjective work fatigue. The results showed that the physical workload had no correlation with work fatigue. Fatigue found among the drivers are probably induced by other factors not analyzed in this study. Companies and tank car drivers are advised to carry out work fatigue management by, for example, drinking water regularly, carrying out light exercise, and fulfilling nutritional intake.
Optimal Dose of Vitamin D For Covid-19 Treatment
Authors: Utami Dita Mega , Ash-Siddiq Muhammad Abdurrahman Rasyid , Rahmahani Desi Rianti , Mubarok Muhammad Iqbal , Tasman Muhammad Zulkifly , Sibarani Jeremy Nicolas , Fauziyah Habibah Teniya Ariq , Utomo Budi , Fauziyah Shifa 
Published: December 2022

Highlights:

Vitamin D supplementations in different doses yield different outcomes.
Multi-day vitamin D administration of 1000-6000 IU in patients with COVID-19 has more positive impacts than a single high dose of vitamin D.
Patient morbidity, length of hospitalization, and patient mortality improved with multi-day vitamin D administration.

Abstract:
This meta-analysis aimed to determine whether there is any optimal dose of vitamin D for morbidity, length of hospitalization, and mortality in patients with COVID-19. We conducted a comprehensive search in three online databases for eligible studies until February 28, 2022. Odds ratio (OR) and standardized mean difference (SMD) were applied as summary statistics of primary outcomes. The study quality of the literatures collected was assesed using the Cochrane risk of bias tool version 2 (RoB 2). Eight randomized clinical trials (RCT) were included in the study. In our analysis, we found that there was no significant difference in morbidity when vitamin D was administered to COVID-19 patients [OR=0.50 (95% CI=0.13-1.96); SMD=-0.14 (95% CI=-0.55-0.28)]. Duration of hospitalization [SMD=-0.12 (95% CI=-0.39-0.15)] and mortality [OR 0.47 (95% CI=0.19-1.17)] of COVID-19 patients in five studies also showed no significant difference compared to patients who do not take vitamin D. However, when we analyzed two other studies, we found that in patients who did not take vitamin D, mortality was lower [SMD=0.43 (95% CI=0.29, 0.58)]. Compared to a single high dose of vitamin D, the multi-day vitamin D administration of 1000-6000 IU in patients with COVID-19 resulted in improved patient morbidity, length of hospitalization, and patient mortality.
The Inﬂuence of Greenpeace Advocacy Towards CIMB International on the Issue of Coal Power Plant Financing Discharge in Indonesia
Authors: Shafar Wildan Ilmanuarif , Isnaeni Nurul 
Published: December 2022

In 2020, Greenpeace and several Indonesian NGOs formed a Transnational Advocacy Network (TAN) called The Hotter Earth Coalition to influence Bank CIMB's funding policy. In the period 2010-2020, CIMB is one of the financial institutions with the largest total investment in the coal sector in Southeast Asia, including in Indonesia. This advocacy then got its result when CIMB announced that they would stop financing coal starting in 2021. This article aims to explain the influence of Greenpeace's TAN advocacy on the CIMB's policy change. Using the concept of advocacy strategy by Keck & Sikkink and the level of influence of advocacy by Daniel McCormick, the results of this study conclude that the advocacy strategy carried out by TAN Greenpeace has succeeded in influencing CIMB's policy changes. This article finds that even though advocacy is carried out from outside the decision-making process of the targeted actor, NGOs can still exert influence mainly through information & accountability politics.
Keywords: Transnational advocacy network, NGOs influence, Greenpeace, environmental issues.
Pada tahun 2020, Greenpeace dan beberapa NGOs Indonesia membentuk Transnational Advocacy Network (TAN) bernama The Hotter Earth Coalition untuk mempengaruhi kebijakan pendanaan Bank CIMB. Dalam kurun waktu 2010-2020, CIMB merupakan salah satu institusi keuangan dengan total investasi terbesar pada sektor batubara di Asia Tenggara. Pada Desember 2020, advokasi yang dilakukan oleh koalisi Greenpeace tersebut kemudian membuahkan hasil ketika CIMB mengumumkan bahwa akan menghentikan pendanaan batubara mulai tahun 2021. Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan pengaruh advokasi TAN Greenpeace terhadap perubahan kebijakan tersebut menggunakan konsep strategi advokasi oleh Keck & Sikkink dan tingkat pengaruh advokasi oleh Daniel McCormick. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa strategi advokasi yang dilakukan TAN Greenpeace berhasil mempengaruhi perubahan kebijakan CIMB. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa meskipun sebuah advokasi dilakukan di luar proses pengambilan keputusan aktor yang ingin dipengaruhi, NGOs tetap dapat memberikan pengaruh terutama melalui penerapan strategi advokasi politik informasi dan akuntabilitas.
Kata kunci: Jaringan advokasi transnasional, pengaruh NGO, Greenpeace, isu lingkungan.
IDENTIFIKASI KESEHATAN POHON HUTAN KOTA DAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DI KABUPATEN BANGGAI
Authors: Mpapa Bahidin Laode , Lasamadi Rahmandani 
Published: December 2022

Hutan kota dan ruang terbuka hijau di Kabupaten Banggai ditumbuhi berbagai jenis pohon yang memiliki fungsi konservasi dan fungsi lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesehatan pohon yang meliputi tipe kerusakan, lokasi kerusakan pohon dan kelas keparahan pohon. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai bulan Agustus – Oktober tahun 2021 di hutan kota Desa Boyou Kecamatan Luwuk Utara dan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Teluk Lalong Kecamatan Luwuk. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode survei dan metode Forest Health Monitory (FHM). Metode survei dilakukan guna mengetahui kondisi fisik pohon atau keadaan visual keseluruhan pohon. Metode FHM dilakukan untuk mengetahui kesehatan pohon. Data yang diperoleh dari penilaian kerusakan dihitung nilai indeks kerusakannya (NIK) dengan kode dan bobot NIK. Hasil perhitungan akhir dapat diketahui NIK (Kelas sehat, kelas ringan, kelas sedang dan kelas berat). Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan di hutan kota, ditemukan 5 lokasi kerusakan, 8 tipe kerusakan, kelas keparahan berkode 1 sampai 5 serta nilai indeks keparahan berkategori rusak ringan, sedang dan sehat. Sedangkan di ruang terbuka hijau ditemukan 2 lokasi kerusakan, 4 tipe kerusakan, kelas keparahan berkode 1 sampai 2 serta nilai indeks keparahan berkategori rusak ringan dan sehat.Hutan kota dan ruang terbuka hijau di Kabupaten Banggai ditumbuhi berbagai jenispohonyangmemiliki fungsikonservasidanfungsilainnya.Penelitianinibertujuanuntukmengetahui kesehatan pohon yang meliputi tipe kerusakan, lokasi kerusakan pohon dan kelaskeparahan pohon. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai bulan Agustus–Oktober tahun 2021 di hutankota Desa Boyou Kecamatan Luwuk Utara dan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Teluk Lalong KecamatanLuwuk. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode survei dan metodeForestHealth Monitory (FHM). Metode survei dilakukan guna mengetahui kondisi fisik pohon ataukeadaanvisualkeseluruhanpohon.MetodeFHM dilakukanuntuk mengetahuikesehatanpohon.Data yang diperoleh dari penilaian kerusakan dihitung nilai indekskerusakannya (NIK)dengan kode dan bobot NIK. Hasil perhitungan akhir dapat diketahui NIK (Kelas sehat, kelasringan, kelas sedang dan kelas berat).Berdasarkan hasilpengamatan dihutan kota,ditemukan5 lokasi kerusakan, 8 tipe kerusakan,kelas keparahanberkode 1 sampai 5 serta nilai indekskeparahan berkategori rusak ringan, sedangdan sehat. Sedangkan di ruang terbuka hijauditemukan 2 lokasi kerusakan, 4 tipe kerusakan,kelas keparahan berkode 1 sampai 2 serta nilaiindeks keparahan berkategori rusakringandan sehat.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS TANAMAN SEBAGAI PAKAN LEBAH MADU KELULUT (Trigona spp.) di KPHP KATINGAN HULU
Authors: Alpian Alpian , Yoga Yorlandi Kornelius , Nuwa Nuwa , Yulianti Reri , Joni Herwin , Supriyati Wahyu 
Published: December 2022

Identifikasi jenis tumbuhan sebagai pakan lebah kelulut (Trigona spp.) di KPHP Katingan Hulu Unit XVII. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis pakan Lebah Madu Kelulut (Trigona spp.) di KPHP Katingan Hulu Unit XVII dengan metode jalur/metode river survey. Jalur pengamatan ditentukan secara Purposive sampling sebanyak 4 jalur dengan panjang per jalur = 500 m dan jumlah luas jalur secara keseluruhan yaitu 2 Ha. Adapun jumlah seluruh plot pengamatan adalah 21 plot dengan perhitungan luas 21 plot x 400 m2 = 8.400 m2/10.000 m2 = 0,84 Ha dan ukuran plot yaitu 20 m x 20 m dengan jarak antar plot yaitu 100 m. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan di lapangan didapatkan 25 jenis tanaman yang menjadi pakan lebah kelulut (Trigona spp.). Terdapat 14 jenis vegetasi tingkat semai dengan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) tertinggi ada pada jenis karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) dengan nilai 71,94% dan yang terendah ada pada jenis belimbing waluh (Averrhoa carambola) dengan nilai 4,81%, putri malu (Mimosa pudica) dengan nilai 4,81%, aster putih (Symphyotrichum ericoides) dengan nilai 4,81% dan bayam duri (Amaranthus spinosus) dengan nilai 4,81%. Pada vegetasi tingkat pancang terdapat 4 jenis tanaman dengan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) tertinggi ada pada jenis mangga (Mangifera indica) dengan nilai 97,21% dan yang terendah ada pada jenis gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis) dengan nilai 19,44%. Pada vegetasi tingkat tiang terdapat 6 jenis tanaman dengan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) tertinggi ada pada jenis akasia (Acacia mangium) dengan nilai 95,81% dan yang terendah ada pada jenis mangga (Mangifera indica) dengan nilai 20,08%. Serta terdapat 10 jenis vegetasi tingkat pohon dengan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) tertinggi ada pada jenis akasia (Acacia mangium) dengan nilai 110,91% dan yang terendah ada pada jenis johar (Senna siamea) dengan nilai 10,18%.
PENGARUH MODEL TPS BERBANTUAN VIDEO ANIMASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Fanti Sofi Ira , Murtihapsari Murtihapsari , Rombe Yunita Pare 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS (Think Pair Share) berbantuan video animasi terhadap hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik kelas XI IPA di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Manokwari. Jenis penelitian true eksperimental design dengan desain pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi yang digunakan dari peserta didik kelas XI IPA 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI IPA 1 sebagai kelas kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah peserta terdiri dari 26 siswa. Hasil analisis uji Paired Sample t-test pada pasangan 1 dan 2 diperoleh nilai sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima sesuai dengan kriteria pengujian hipotesis. Sehinggs dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran TPS (Think Pair Share) berbantuan video animasi berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik dengan persen pengaruh yaitu sebesar 60%.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN FLIPPED CLASSROOM TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DAN KEMANDIRIAN PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X PADA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI
Authors: Putra Aminuddin Prahatama , Utami Nurul Hidayati 
Published: December 2022

Pembelajaran dengan memanggunakan flipped classroomdibagi atas dua fase berupa (1) fase outclass kelas dengan mengungah bahan sebelum dilaksanakan pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan LMS berupa Culture Literacy Digital Wetland, kemudian (2) fase inclass dengan diskusi dan memecahkan masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menguji pengaruh flipped classroom pada hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi Biologi dan (2) mendeskripsikan kemandirian belajar peserta didik. Pada penelitian menggunakan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan The non equivalent Kontrol Group pretest-posttest Design. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 4 Banjarmasin pada kelas X MIPA 1 sebagai kelas kontrol dan X MIPA 2 sebagai kelas ekperimen pada tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian tes kognitif terkait dengan hasil belajar dan angket sikap terhadap kemandirian belajar dalam bentuk skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) penggunaan flipped clasroom mempengaruh terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi Biologi dibandingkan kelas kontrol (2) Kemandirian belajar peserta didik menunjukkan pada kategori tinggi pada kelas yang menggunakan flipped clasroom jika dibandingkan pada kelas kontrol yang terkategori sedang
Feasibility of diffusion kurtosis imaging in evaluating cervical spinal cord injury in multiple sclerosis
Authors: Bian BingYang , Zhou BoXu , Shao ZhiQing , Zhu XiaoNa , Jie YiGe , Li Dan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background and purpose
At present, it is a difficult problem to evaluate cervical spinal cord (CSC) injury in multiple sclerosis (MS). To assess gray matter (GM), white matter (WM), lesions of MS and the thrapeutic effect using diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI).
Material and Methods
A total of 78 subjects (48 of MS and 30 of health ) perform routine MR scan and DKI of CSC. DKI-metrics were measured in the lesions, normal-appearing GM and WM. The MS patients were divided into two groups according to the presence or absence of T2 hyperintensity. The disability of the two groups was assessed by the extended disability status scale (EDSS) before and after treatment.
Results
1) Significant differences were detected in DKI metrics between MS and healthy (P < 0.05) and between patients with CSC T2-hyperintense and without T2-hyperintense (P < 0.001); 2) Compared to healthy, GM-MK, GM-RK and WM-FA, WM-AD were statistically reduced in patients without T2-hyperintense (P < 0.05). 3) Significant differences were observed in DKI metrics between patients with T2-hyperintense after therapy (P < 0.05), as well as GM-MK and WM-FA, WM-AD in patients without T2-hyperintense (P < 0.05); 4) EDSS was correlated with MK values, as well as EDSS scores and MK values after therapy.
Conclusions
1) DKI-metrics can detect and quantitatively evaluate the changes in cervical spinal cord micropathological structure; 2) MK and RK values are sensitive metrics to detect the damage of gray matter; 3) MK values quantitatively evaluate the clinical disability progression and the therapeutic effect in MS patients.
Self-extracted corn-stalk cellulose/epoxy resin composites
Authors: Lou Chunhua , Jiang siyu , Yan an , Zhou Yongli , Liu Yang , Zhang Yong , Kong Xianzhi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In order to make full use of crop waste stalk, corn-stalk cellulose (CSC) was extracted by acid-base method and used as modifier of epoxy resin (E51) to prepare the self-extracted corn-stalk cellulose/epoxy resin composites (CSCEC). Differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), thermogravimetry (TG) analysis, dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), morphology analysis by scanning electron microscope (SEM), the mechanical properties by electronic universal testing machine and impact testing machine were used for characterization and analysis. The experimental results showed that when the CSC content was 20 wt%, the impact strength of the composite was 2.50 kJ /m2, which was 127.2% higher than that of pure epoxy resin. When the CSC content was 20 wt%, the Tg of epoxy resin obtained by DMA was the lowest, 167.4 ℃, which decreased by 11.3 ℃ compared with that of pure epoxy resin. The SEM result showed that the fracture surface of the composite became obviously rough and had of obvious folds, which was a ductile fracture. These results indicated that the addition of CSC could toughen the epoxy resin.
Genetic testing of sperm donors in China: A survey of current practices
Authors: Huang Chuan , Wang Qi-Lin , Wu Hui-Lan , Luo Xue-Feng , Zhou Wen-Jun , Huang Zeng-Hui , Tang Yu-Ling , Zhang Xin-Zong , Zhu Wen-Bing 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background
The National Health and Family Planning Commission of China (NHFPCC) issued the “Measures for the Management of Human Sperm Banks,” which was revised in 2003 and is still in effect today. One of the standard guidelines is that potential donors undergo laboratory testing to exclude infectious and genetic diseases and karyotype analysis. However, patient demands for donor genetic testing have also increased, and only karyotype analysis to exclude genetic diseases is not sufficient to meet these demands.
Materials and Methods
An electronic survey was distributed to twenty-seven sperm banks to examine donor genetic screening practices at sperm banks in China and to evaluate the qualifications and skills of genetic counselors at the banks. Twenty-six human sperm banks responded to a 32-question survey about their current practices related to genetic testing of sperm donors.
Results
The 26 sperm banks reported that all qualified sperm donors undergo karyotype analysis; 22 banks (84.6%) collected three generations of family history from each qualified sperm donor; 10 (38.5%) reported that they attempted to accommodate special requests from donor semen recipients for particular genetic tests. Only 2 of the 26 (7.7%) sperm banks reported that they performed whole-exome sequencing. At all the sperm banks, consent for genetic testing was obtained as part of the overall contract for sperm donors. Nineteen (73.1%) sperm banks had genetic counselors on their staff, while six (23.1%) had no genetic counselors on their staff but had access to genetic counselors at the hospital. Only one (3.8%) sperm bank had no genetic counselors on their staff or at the hospital.
Conclusions
The need for larger scale genetic testing of donors and recipients and an extensive panel of genetic tests specific to the Chinese population. Additionally, professionally trained geneticists must be employed as genetic counsellors so that the results of genetic tests and their implications can be explained to donors.
Evaluating a Research Training Programme for Frontline Health Workers in Conflict-Affected and Fragile Settings in the Middle East
Authors: Naal Hady , Daou Tracy , Brome Dayana , Mansour Rania , Sittah Ghassan Abu , Giannou Christos , Steiger Enrique , Saleh Shadi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background
Health Research Capacity Building (HRCB) is key to improving health research production among health workers in LMICs to inform health policies and reduce health disparities in conflict settings. However, few HRCB programs are available in the MENA region, and few evaluations of HRCB globally are reported in the literature.
Methods
Through a qualitative longitudinal design, we evaluated the first implementation of the Center for Research and Education in the Ecology of War (CREEW) fellowship. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with fellows (n = 5) throughout the program at key phases during their completion of courses and at each research phase. Additional data was collected from supervisors and peers of fellows at their organizations. Data were analysed using qualitative content analysis and presented under pre-identified themes.
Results
Despite the success of most fellows in learning on how to conduct research on AMR in conflict settings and completing the fellowship by producing research outputs, important challenges were identified. Results are categorized under predefined categories of (1) course delivery, (2) proposal development, (3) IRB application, (4) data collection, (5) data analysis, (6) manuscript write-up, (7) long-term effects, and (8) mentorship and networking.
Conclusion
The CREEW model, based on this evaluation, shows potential to be replicable and scalable to other contexts and other health-related topics. Detailed discussion and analysis are presented in the manuscript and synthesized recommendations are highlighted for future programs to consider during the design, implementation, and evaluation of such programs.
Clinical application of double-capsule fecal catheter device in ICU patients with fecal incontinence: a single-center retrospective study across five years
Authors: Chen Shujuan , Liu Yanquan , Zhu Hongquan , Lin Jie , Li Zuotao , Liu Xin , Xie Jiangbo , Xu Qinglin 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Objective
To explore the clinical effect and potential value of double-capsule fecal catheter device in patients with fecal incontinence in intensive care unit (ICU).
Methods
The double-capsule fecal catheter device in this study has been granted a utility model patent by the State Intellectual Property Office of the People’s Republic of China (Patent grant number: ZL201520691458.6) before its implementation. Design patents have been transformed into physical medical supplies and used in clinical and nursing practice. A total of 62 patients with fecal incontinence who were admitted to the ICU of the First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University from May 2017 to May 2022 were selected and randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group, with 32 cases in the experimental group and 30 cases in the control group. The experimental group was given a double-capsule fecal catheter device, and the control group was given an ordinary fecal catheter device for drainage. The catheter prolapse rate, catheter obstruction rate, stool leakage rate and prognostic value were compared between the two groups.
Results
The catheter prolapse rate, catheter obstruction rate, and stool leakage rate in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01), and the length of hospital stay and prognostic indicators were better than those in the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion
The use of the newly developed double-capsule fecal catheter device can reduce the rate of catheter prolapse, catheter obstruction, and stool leakage in patients with fecal incontinence in the ICU. Correspondingly, patients with fecal incontinence who used the double-capsule fecal catheter device had shorter ICU days than those who did not, and it improved relevant prognostic indicators during the patient's hospitalization. It has good clinical practicability and popularity for fecal incontinence patients, and is worthy of use and promotion.