bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SKYSURF: Constraints on Zodiacal Light and Extragalactic Background Light through Panchromatic HST All-sky Surface-brightness Measurements: II. First Limits on Diffuse Light at 1.25, 1.4, and 1.6 μm
Authors: Carleton Timothy , Windhorst Rogier A. , O’Brien Rosalia , Cohen Seth H. , Carter Delondrae , Jansen Rolf , Tompkins Scott , Arendt Richard G. , Caddy Sarah , Grogin Norman , Kenyon Scott J. , Koekemoer Anton , MacKenty John , Casertano Stefano , Davies Luke J. M. , Driver Simon P. , Dwek Eli , Kashlinsky Alexander , Miles Nathan , Pirzkal Nor , Robotham Aaron , Ryan Russell , Abate Haley , Andras-Letanovszky Hanga , Berkheimer Jessica , Goisman Zak , Henningsen Daniel , Kramer Darby , Rogers Ci’mone , Swirbul Andi 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We present the first results from the HST Archival Legacy project “SKYSURF.” As described in Windhorst et al., SKYSURF utilizes the large HST archive to study the diffuse UV, optical, and near-IR backgrounds and foregrounds in detail. Here, we utilize SKYSURF’s first sky-surface-brightness measurements to constrain the level of near-IR diffuse Extragalactic Background Light (EBL) in three near-IR filters (F125W, F140W, and F160W). This is done by comparing our preliminary sky measurements of >30,000 images to zodiacal light models, carefully selecting the darkest images to avoid contamination from stray light. Our sky-surface-brightness measurements have been verified to an accuracy of better than 1%, which when combined with systematic errors associated with HST, results in sky-brightness uncertainties of ∼ 2%–4% ≃ 0.005 MJy sr−1 in each image. When compared to the Kelsall et al. zodiacal model, an isotropic diffuse background of ∼30 nW m−2 sr−1 remains, whereas using the Wright zodiacal model results in no discernible diffuse background. Based primarily on uncertainties in the foreground model subtraction, we present limits on the amount of diffuse EBL of 29, 40, and 29 nW m−2 sr−1, for F125W, F140W, and F160W, respectively. While this light is generally isotropic, our modeling at this point does not distinguish between a cosmological origin or a solar system origin (such as a dim, diffuse, spherical cloud of cometary dust).
Beyond Galaxy Bimodality: The Complex Interplay between Kinematic Morphology and Star Formation in the Local Universe
Authors: Fraser-McKelvie A. , Cortese L. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
It is generally assumed that galaxies are a bimodal population in both star formation and structure; star-forming galaxies are disks, while passive galaxies host large bulges or are entirely spheroidal. Here we test this scenario by presenting a full census of the kinematic morphologies of a volume-limited sample of galaxies in the local universe extracted from the MaNGA galaxy survey. We measure the integrated stellar line-of-sight velocity to velocity dispersion ratio (V/σ) for 4574 galaxies in the stellar mass range

9.75
<
log

M

⋆

[

M

⊙

]
<
11.75

. We show that at fixed stellar mass, the distribution of V/σ is not bimodal, and that a simple separation between fast and slow rotators is oversimplistic. Fast rotators are a mixture of at least two populations, referred to here as dynamically cold disks and intermediate systems, with disks dominating in both total stellar mass and number. When considering star-forming and passive galaxies separately, the star-forming population is almost entirely made up of disks, while the passive population is mixed, implying an array of quenching mechanisms. Passive disks represent ∼30% (both in number and mass) of passive galaxies, nearly a factor of two higher than that of slow rotators, reiterating that these are an important population for understanding galaxy quenching. These results paint a picture of a local universe dominated by disky galaxies, most of which become somewhat less rotation-supported upon or after quenching. While spheroids are present to a degree, they are certainly not the evolutionary end point for the majority of galaxies.
Comprehensive Analysis of the Neutrino Process in Core-collapsing Supernovae
Authors: Ko Heamin , Jang Dukjae , Cheoun Myung-Ki , Kusakabe Motohiko , Sasaki Hirokazu , Yao Xingqun , Kajino Toshitaka , Hayakawa Takehito , Ono Masaomi , Kawano Toshihiko , Mathews Grant J. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We investigate the neutrino flavor change effects due to neutrino self-interaction and shock wave propagation, as well as the matter effects on the neutrino process in core-collapsing supernovae (CCSNe). For the hydrodynamics, we use two models: a simple thermal bomb model and a specified hydrodynamics model for SN1987A. For the presupernova model, we take an updated model, adjusted to explain SN1987A, which employs recent developments in the (n, γ) reaction rates for nuclei near the stability line (A ∼ 100). As for the neutrino luminosity, we adopt two different models: equivalent neutrino luminosity and nonequivalent luminosity models. The latter is taken from a synthetic analysis of CCSN simulation data, which quantitatively presented the results obtained by various neutrino transport models. Relevant neutrino-induced reaction rates are calculated using a shell model for light nuclei and a quasiparticle random phase approximation model for heavy nuclei. For each model, we present abundances of the light nuclei (7Li, 7Be, 11B, and 11C) and the heavy nuclei (92Nb, 98Tc, 138La, and 180Ta) produced by the neutrino process. The light nuclei abundances turn out to be sensitive to the Mikheyev–Smirnov–Wolfenstein (MSW) region around O-Ne-Mg layer while the heavy nuclei are mainly produced prior to the MSW region. Through detailed analyses, we find that neutrino self-interaction becomes a key ingredient, in addition to the MSW effect, for understanding the neutrino process and the relevant nuclear abundances. The normal mass hierarchy is shown to be more compatible with the meteorite data. The main nuclear reactions for each nucleus are also investigated in detail.
Resolving the Peak of the Black Hole Mass Spectrum
Authors: Farag Ebraheem , Renzo Mathieu , Farmer Robert , Chidester Morgan T. , Timmes F. X. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Gravitational-wave (GW) detections of binary black hole (BH) mergers have begun to sample the cosmic BH mass distribution. The evolution of single stellar cores predicts a gap in the BH mass distribution due to pair-instability supernovae (PISNe). Determining the upper and lower edges of the BH mass gap can be useful for interpreting GW detections of merging BHs. We use MESA to evolve single, nonrotating, massive helium cores with a metallicity of Z = 10−5, until they either collapse to form a BH or explode as a PISN, without leaving a compact remnant. We calculate the boundaries of the lower BH mass gap for S-factors in the range S(300 keV) = (77,203) keV b, corresponding to the ±3σ uncertainty in our high-resolution tabulated 12C(α,γ)16O reaction rate probability distribution function. We extensively test temporal and spatial resolutions for resolving the theoretical peak of the BH mass spectrum across the BH mass gap. We explore the convergence with respect to convective mixing and nuclear burning, finding that significant time resolution is needed to achieve convergence. We also test adopting a minimum diffusion coefficient to help lower-resolution models reach convergence. We establish a new lower edge of the upper mass gap as M
lower ≃

60

−
14

+
32

M
⊙ from the ±3σ uncertainty in the 12C(α, γ)16O rate. We explore the effect of a larger 3α rate on the lower edge of the upper mass gap, finding M
lower ≃

69

−
18

+
34

M
⊙. We compare our results with BHs reported in the Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog.
The effect of 1.3 bis(p-Hydroxyphenyl)urea compound on IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α and COX-2 protein expression on λ-Carrageenan-induced rats
Authors: Satria Denny , Waruwu Syukur Berkat , Yuandani Yuandani , Purnomo Hari , Harahap Urip 
Published: October 2022

Objectives: This study aims to determine the protein expression of IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α, and COX-2 using an immunohistochemistry method based on the anti-inflammatory activity of intraplantar carrageenan solution in male rat paws.
Materials and methods: Animals were provided with 1.3 bis(p-Hydroxyphenyl)urea at 12.5, 25, 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg BW. This was administered approximately one hour before the 1% carrageenan induction. As a control measure, diclofenac sodium and CMC sodium 0.5% was similarly administered. After 360 mins, all of the rats were sacrificed, and the inflammatory tissue in the rat’s paw was acquired. The immunohistochemistry preparations were carried out to observe the expression of IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α, and COX-2.
Results: The result showed a decrease in the expression of IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α, and COX-2, all groups given 1.3 bis(p-Hydroxyphenyl)urea and diclofenac sodium compared to the control group CMC sodium 0.5% CMC sodium 0.5%. From the results of the mean difference test, it can be seen that the IL-1β expression at doses of 50, 100, and 200 mg/Kg BW was not significantly different from that of diclofenac sodium (p &gt; 0.05). Meanwhile, the expression of COX-2, TNF-α, and IL-6 at doses of 100 and 200 mg/Kg BW was not significantly different from that of diclofenac sodium (p &gt; 0.05).
Conclusion: The 1.3 bis(p-Hydroxyphenyl)urea has anti-inflammatory activity by decreasing the percentage of IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α, and COX-2 protein expression in rat’s paw inflammation tissue.
« La perle est, sur la voie publique, le licteur de la femme » (Pline l’Ancien) : le système des signes du luxe antique à Rome (I er siècle av. Jésus-Christ-II e siècle apr. Jésus-Christ)
Authors: Schneider Pierre 
Published: October 2022

Cette contribution explore différentes facettes du langage du luxe dans la Rome antique, du i er siècle av. Jésus-Christ au ii e siècle apr. Jésus-Christ. Le but est d’en montrer la virtuosité sémiotique et de proposer des parallèles avec le monde contemporain.
La tentation du luxe en politique
Authors: Dematteo Lynda 
Published: October 2022

Lors de l’élection présidentielle française de 2017, le candidat de la droite fut délégitimé pour avoir reçu et accepté en cadeau trois costumes de luxe. Ce scandale interroge sur la présidentiabilité dans la V e République et le rôle que les vêtements de luxe jouent dans les relations entre hommes politiques ainsi que dans les processus d’empouvoirement. Si l’homme élevé à la plus haute charge de l’État doit rendre hommage au peuple qu’il représente par son élégance, il ne doit pas non plus afficher son goût pour le luxe sous peine de perdre sa crédibilité républicaine.
« Syndrome de Médée » dans le contexte culturel malien
Authors: Tembely Modi Baba , Koumare Tembely Aminata , Ludot Maude , Moro Marie Rose 
Published: October 2022

Dans le contexte culturel malien, notamment au sujet du désir d’enfants, de la grossesse et de la place de l’enfant à venir, il est important de prendre en compte la question de la polygamie. Enfanter peut en effet positionner une femme à la place de favorite. À travers l’illustration clinique de Mme M., nous verrons de quelle manière l’enfant, avant même sa naissance, peut être investi comme objet de vengeance envers l’autre parent. Nous analyserons les représentations du fœtus et la place de l’invisible dans un contexte culturel donné et dans l’histoire personnelle de cette femme. Nous essaierons enfin, à travers une analyse transculturelle, de le mettre en lien avec le « syndrome de Médée ».
Une Constitution dans la douleur
Authors: Joignant Alfredo , López Rodolfo , Rodríguez Juan Pablo 
Published: October 2022

Novatrice en matière sociale et écologique, la nouvelle Constitution chilienne s’est bâtie dans la douleur, avant d’être massivement rejetée le 4 septembre 2022. Retour sur les grandes étapes de son élaboration.
Sports de combat et arts martiaux : changements socioculturels et engagement dans la pratique
Authors: Groenen Haimo , Porrovecchio Alessandro 
Published: October 2022

Résumé : Les sports de combat et les arts martiaux se distinguent dans le champ des pratiques corporelles et sportives, tout en constituant un ensemble riche de leur diversité s’inscrivant pleinement dans la culture des sociétés où ils se développent. Les études en sciences humaines et sociales qui leur ont été consacrées se sont renouvelées au XXI e siècle, soulignant l’intérêt d’approches compréhensives et critiques, et la pluralité des enjeux contemporains qui les traversent, tels par exemple la santé, les transformations identitaires liées au genre, ou encore l’émergence d’un nouveau rapport au corps, à la société et à la nature. Le développement des sports de combat et des arts martiaux sur divers continents témoigne de changements socioculturels qui marquent les sociétés contemporaines, tout en y contribuant de façon singulière. Ces pratiques induisent un rapport singulier au corps, à autrui, à d’autres groupes sociaux, voire à la spiritualité, et plus largement aux normes sociales dont elles dépendent et qu’elles contribuent à faire évoluer. De nouvelles études illustrent ces processus en se penchant sur l’inclusion sociale de minorités, la quête d’ascension sociale par le sport, le rapport au corps et à la spiritualité, l’impact des normes de genre sur les pratiques des femmes, leurs rapports aux émotions, à la violence et à l’agressivité. Ces études questionnent et éclairent ainsi l’engagement dans les pratiques sous l’angle des motifs mobilisés et des conditions d’accès.
Des femmes, des luttes et des Jeux : normalisation olympique d’une pratique (1996-2001)
Authors: Jomand Guillaume , Liotard Philippe , Épron Aurélie 
Published: October 2022

La lutte, bastion de masculinités, offre un contexte significatif d’observation et d’analyse des inégalités entre hommes et femmes dans une pratique sportive. L’examen de l’intégration de la lutte féminine comme discipline olympique, en septembre 2001, contribue à saisir les rapports hiérarchiques entre styles de lutte, et par là entre sexes. La lutte féminine a en effet été construite comme style spécifique – basée sur le mythe d’une fragilité des femmes – au regard des deux styles réservés aux hommes : la lutte libre et la lutte gréco-romaine. L’analyse des archives du Comité International Olympique (CIO), de la correspondance entre la Fédération Internationale des Luttes Associées (FILA) et le CIO, et des procès-verbaux de réunions et commissions de ces institutions, combinés à des entretiens avec des acteurs et actrices de la FILA des années 1990, éclairent les tensions, les enjeux sportifs et d’égalité qui traversent l’accession au statut de discipline olympique. Ainsi, le processus d’olympisation de la lutte féminine témoigne des difficultés de la FILA à dépasser le système de pouvoir se fondant sur les rapports hiérarchiques entre les styles et ce, dans un contexte où le CIO détient un pouvoir de persuasion, voire de contrainte, sinon d’orientation des politiques sportives, particulièrement dans la perspective de plus d’égalité.
Constituer, conserver et développer une collection vivante au Muséum (1793-1824)
Authors: Lippi Laurence 
Published: October 2022

Si un lieu clos, tel un musée, un cabinet, préserve une collection publique ou privée d’objets, il en est un souvent négligé : le jardin botanique. André Thouin (1747-1824), jardinier en chef du Jardin royal, national en 1793, forme des jardiniers à la culture des plantes collectées lors d’expéditions ou près de Paris. Depuis la parution de l’ouvrage d’Y. Letouzey, les historiens évoquent Thouin comme le régisseur d’un jardin au cœur d’un réseau de botanistes, un expert dans la naturalisation de plantes utiles à l’économie. Cette contribution réintègre l’importance du jardinier dans la connaissance de l’histoire des collections et savoirs botaniques. À partir de l’étude des archives de la Bibliothèque centrale du Muséum (MNHN), des Archives nationales (AN) et des résultats d’un mémoire de master (2019, Centre Koyré), elle montre comment Thouin, pour servir les ambitions d’un intendant et celles d’une jeune République, instruit ses jardiniers à herboriser et à conserver les plantes dans le milieu artificiel du Jardin et des serres du Muséum.
EUS-guided hepaticogastrostomy in patients with obstructive jaundice after failed or impossible endoscopic retrograde drainage: A multicenter, randomized phase II Study
Authors: Marx Mariola , Caillol Fabrice , Autret Aurélie , Ratone Jean-Philippe , Zemmour Christophe , Boher Jean Marie , Pesenti Christian , Bories Erwan , Barthet Marc , Napoléon Bertrand , Giovannini Marc 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT

Background and Objectives:
Over the last two decades, EUS-guided hepaticogastrostomy (EUS-HGS) has emerged as a therapeutic alternative for patients with biliary obstruction and failed ERCP. Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) as the gold standard is associated with relevant morbidity and need for re-intervention. The aim of our work was to evaluate in a phase II study the safety and efficacy profile of EUS-HGS. A PTBD arm was considered a control group.

Patients and Methods:
We conducted a prospective, randomized, noncomparative phase II study in three French tertiary centers involving patients with benign or malignant obstructive jaundice after failure of ERCP. Patients were randomized to either PTBD or EUS-HGS.

Results:
Fifty-six patients (mean age 64 years) have been included between 2011 and 2015. Twenty-one underwent PTBD and thirty-five were drained using EUS-HGS. An interim analysis after the inclusion of 41 patients revealed an unexpected high 30-day morbidity rate for PTBD (13 out of 21 patients), justifying to stop randomization and inclusion in this control arm in 2013. The primary objective was reached with 10 out of the 35 EUS-HGS patients (28.6%) having observed complications (90%-level bilateral exact binomial confidence interval [CI] [16.4%–43.6%], left-sided exact binomial test to the objectified 50% unacceptable rate P = 0.0083). Both methods achieved comparable technical success rate (TSR) and clinical success rate (CSR) (TSR: PTBD 100% vs. EUS-HGS 94.3%, P = 0.28; CSR: PTBD 66.7% vs. EUS-HGS 80%, P = 0.35). Long-term follow-up showed EUS-HGS patients being at lower risk for re-intervention (relative risk = 0.47, 95% CI [0.27–0.83]).

Conclusion:
In cases of ERCP failure, EUS-HGS is a valuable alternative for biliary drainage with a high TSR and CSR. PTBD is associated with an unacceptable 30-day morbidity rate, whereas EUS-HGS seems to have a decent safety profile, suggesting that it may be the treatment of choice in appropriately selected patients.
Prevalence and Risk Factors for Admission Hypothermia in Neonates in a Tertiary Hospital in Jos, Nigeria
Authors: Diala Udochukwu Michael , Kanhu Patience Ungut , Shwe David Danjuma , Toma Bose Ozoiza 
Published: October 2022

Background:
Hypothermia on admission in neonatal units is a well-recognized contributor of neonatal mortality and morbidity. This study aimed to identify risk factors for hypothermia on admission in a resource-poor setting which will help provide targeted preventive interventions.

Methods:
A retrospective cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from July 1, 2020 to January 31, 2022. A total of 567 neonates were included in the study, data were collected from the unit electronic database. The axillary temperature of each neonate was measured using a digital thermometer at the point of admission. Bivariate and multiple logistic regressions were used to assess associated risk factors.

Results:
The prevalence of admission hypothermia (AH) in the study population was 42.4% with mild and moderate hypothermia accounting for 46.3% and 53.7%, respectively. Maternal ages 20–29 years (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 0.28, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.09–0.93) and 30–39 years (aOR 0.27, 95% CI 0.08–0.88) and primary education (aOR 0.44, 95% CI 0.21–0.92) were associated with reduced risk of AH. Age <24 h (aOR 3.61, 95% CI 1.70–7.66), gestational age 28–32 weeks (aOR 3.90, 95% CI 1.41–10.79) and 33–36 weeks (aOR 2.835, 95% CI 1.52–5.28), admission weight <2.5 kg (aOR 2.01, 95% CI 1.18–3.43), and cold season (aOR 1.85, 95% CI 1.06–3.14) were associated with increased risk of AH. Mortality in those with AH was 3 folds (crude odds ratio 3.38, 95% CI 1.6–6.82).

Conclusion:
Hypothermia on admission is common in neonates in resource-poor settings. Training of newborn care-providers in maintaining thermoneutral environment and temperature at delivery and postnatal periods will be a cost-effective intervention in reducing neonatal mortality.
Neonatal ABO Incompatibility, Influence of Blood Group, and Coomb's Test on Outcome
Authors: Alshammari Sarhan , Alqashami Azzam , Alhumud Saleh , Aladadh Meshari , Alsaif Saif , Ali Kamal 
Published: October 2022

Background:
Better understanding of the clinical characteristics of ABO hemolytic disease in neonates helps optimize care.

Objective:
To assess the morbidity associated with ABO incompatibility.

Materials and Methods:
Neonates with blood groups A or B born to mothers with blood group O were studied. Need for phototherapy (PT), intensive PT, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) therapy, and packed red blood cell (PRBC) transfusions was studied.

Results:
The O–A group accounted for 57.2% and the O–B group 42.8%. Three-hundred and seventy-nine (46%) were Direct Coomb's test (DCT) positive. Need for PT and intensive PT was significantly higher in DCT-positive infants compared to DCT-negative infants (P < 0.001). DCT-positive infants required more PRBC transfusions (5.3% vs. 0.9%, P < 0.001) and IVIG therapy (6% vs. 0.2%, P < 0.001) compared to DCT-negative infants. Sixty percent of the blood group B infants were DCT positive compared to 35% of blood group A infants (P < 0.001). Need for PT (62% vs. 39%, P < 0.001), intensive PT (17% vs. 4%, P < 0.001), and IVIG therapy (5.4% vs. 0.8%, P < 0.001) was higher in infants with blood group B. TcB measured at median age of 12 h was predictive of the need for PT (area under the receiver operator characteristic [AUROC] =0.867) and intensive PT (AUROC = 0.917). The maximum reticulocyte percentage was predictive for both the need for IVIG therapy (AUROC = 0.978) and PRBC transfusion (AUROC = 0.863).

Conclusions:
DCT-positive infants and infants with blood group B suffered significantly higher adverse outcomes. TcB measured at 12 h is predictive of the need for PT and intensive PT. Maximum reticulocytes count is predictive of the severity of ABO incompatibility as evidenced by the need for PRBC transfusions and IVIG therapy.