bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR- FAKTOR PENYEBAB STRES PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU DALAM MENJALANI PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH AKIBAT COVID-19
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Elita Veny , Dewi Wan Nishfa 
Published: July 2022

Stres adalah kondisi yang tidak menyenangkan dimana manusia melihat adanya tuntutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab stres pada mahasiswa Fakultas keperawatan dalam menjalani pembelajaran jarak jauh akibat covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Fakultas Keperawatan pada bulan Agustus 2020 menggunakan desain korelasi cross sectional dengan total 522 sampel, alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Depression Anxiety stress scales (DASS) untuk variabel tingkat stres dan kuesioner yang didesain sendiri oleh peneliti sesuai literature dan jurnal. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa penyebab tingkat stres pada mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan dalam menjalani pembelajaran jarak jauh akibat covid-19 adalah tugas pembelajaran 66,3% (p = 0,000). Faktor- faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan tingkat stres mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh akibat covid-19 adalah koneksi internet 56,7 % (p-value = 0,187) dan kuota internet 75,9% (p-value = 0,152). Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa mahasiswa mengalami stres sedang (37,7%), stres ringan (13,9%), stres berat (19,9%) dan stres sangat berat (31,5%) dikaitkan dengan pembelajaran berat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa faktor penyebab stres pada mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan adalah tugas pembelajaran
Obtaining of native microbial antigens with anti-adhesive properties
Authors: Kalinichenko S. , Torianyk I. , Melentyeva K. 
Published: July 2022

Annotation. Traditional methods of sanitation of bacterial carriers of nosocomial infections of staphylococcal genesis using antibacterial drugs are ineffective and lead to the formation of antibiotic resistance in strains of microorganisms. Currently, when developing new classes of immunobiological drugs, it is recommended to use pathogen-associated molecular structures (PAMS) of bacteria that block surface epitopes and trigger the mechanisms of innate and adaptive immunity. The aim of the work was to obtain native surface antigens of Staphylococcus aureus using physical factors. Quantification of protein content in the obtained antigen preparations was performed using spectrophotometry according to the method of O. H. Lowry et al. (1951). The content of teichoic acids was determined according to the method of A. R. Archibald (2012). Adhesive properties were studied according to the method of V. I. Brilis et al. (1986). Each sample was tested in three to four replicates. Data were statistically processed using Statistica 8.0 (StatSoft Inc., USA) or Excel 2003, 2010 (Microsoft, USA). S. aureus surface antigens (Ag) were obtained as follows: a test culture of S. aureus ATСС 25923 was pre-irradiated with 61.0 GHz millimeter frequency range waves for eight hours, and then sonicated with a GZ-109 (60 kHz) or UZIN-2T (44 kHz) instrument and the protein and teichoic acid contents were measured. It was found that pretreatment of suspension S. aureus ATСС 25923 by 61.0 GHz millimeter frequency range waves increased the protein content in the samples by 1.5-1.9 times (p<0.01). Lipoteichoic acid content exceeded ribiteichoic acid content, on average, by 16.7 times (p<0.001) in samples obtained with the UZIN device and by 28.5 times (p<0.001) in samples obtained with the G3-10 device. All of the antigenic (Ag) samples obtained had anti-adhesive activity against S. aureus ATСС 25923, with the Ag5 sample (obtained using the GZ-109 instrument) exhibiting a more pronounced anti-adhesive activity. The use of physical factors will contribute to the standardization of the process of obtaining surface native structures and reduce the toxicity and reactogenicity of immunobiological preparations.
Ectopic pregnancy of cervical localization: modern aspects of treatment
Authors: Lyovkina O. L. , Kosianenko S.M. , Klivak V.V. , Shemeta M. O. 
Published: July 2022

Annotation. A review of the scientific literature on the problem of diagnosis and modern methods of treatment of cervical pregnancy is presented. Ectopic pregnancy (ectopic pregnancy) is a condition in which the implantation and development of a fertilized egg takes place outside the uterine cavity and is one of the threatening conditions for life and reproductive health of women. Cases of cervical pregnancy occur with a frequency between 1:8 600 and 1:12 400 cases of the total number of all pregnancies and less than 1% of the number of ectopic pregnancies. Suspicion of a diagnosis of “cervical pregnancy” is an indication for immediate hospitalization of the woman in a gynecological hospital, a thorough examination and selection of treatment, because this pathology can provoke massive bleeding in the first trimester of pregnancy. In the practice of obstetrician-gynecologist for a long time there was one method of treatment of this pathology – extirpation of the uterus. To date, there are conservative and surgical treatments, that we will cover in this article. We conducted a systematic review and analysis of relevant literature sources, which have been published in the vast majority over the past 10 years (2012-2022), on modern methods of diagnosis and treatment of cervical pregnancy. The search was conducted in search databases PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, Web of Science. The following search terms were used in the work: “cervical pregnancy”, “ectopic pregnancy”. It was found that the problem of treatment of cervical pregnancy remains relevant today, because there is no clear opinion on the best method of treatment. The decision to use one or another method is left to the attending physician, who must adequately assess the patient's condition, obstetric situation and possible options for prescribing appropriate treatment, the available methods were justified.
THE ROLE OF ART IN THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Kharytonova Valentyna , Mamus Halyna 
Published: July 2022

The article substantiates the relevance of the introduction of the artistic component in the training of future technology teachers; attention is paid to clarifying the role of art education in the training of future teachers. It is established that the future teacher in the field of technological education must have professional competencies that increase the effectiveness of the design and technological activities, namely competencies in drawing and composition, basics of color, art history and costume history, understanding of artistic styles, have artistic and graphic competencies, etc. It is necessary to form these competencies in future technology teachers from the first years of study in higher education institutions, namely, to include in the curriculum special (elective) disciplines that can enrich students with theoretical and practical knowledge and skills in fine and decorative arts, design and design graphics. Emphasis is placed on the expediency of introducing art disciplines in the process of training specialists in the field of technological education and proving the need for readiness of technology teachers to implement the artistic component. The application of educational material of artistic direction in the process of designing and manufacturing clothes is analyzed, and the advantages of students’ use of professional competencies in the process of developing clothing models at different stages of design are revealed. The introduction of a selective course “Fundamentals of Drawing and Composition” is proposed and its effectiveness in the implementation of creative projects in sewing. It is established that the introduction of art education in the training of future technology teachers creates opportunities to bring the latter to a qualitatively new, modern level of education.
Keywords: art; professional competencies; technological education; future technology teachers; design and technological activities; clothing design.
METODS OF MOTIVATION AND GOAL SETTING AS IMPORTANT COMPONENTS SUCCESSFUL LEARNING PROCESS
Authors: Kucherenko Iryna 
Published: July 2022

The article describes the methods of motivation and goal setting, which are important components of modern linguodidactic tools for learning the Ukrainian language, and the necessary components for achieving the effectiveness of the learning process of students. Linguodidactic tools are the activity basis of the educational process, which is a clearly defined and methodically perfectly constructed system of forms, methods, techniques, and teaching aids. The purpose of the article is to characterize the essence and features of the methods of motivation and goal setting of the Ukrainian language lesson and to design ways to implement them in modern learning conditions. Methods of motivation, goal setting, and reflection are common in all types of training sessions. Methods of acquiring knowledge, developing skills, and gaining experience are specific because they are determined by the didactic purpose of the lesson, the appropriate type, so in this regard are divided into theoretical and practical methods of forming speech, language, and communicative competencies. Motive causes and stimulates the desire of the individual for a specific goal. Learning motives motivate the student to do his own active cognitive activity. It depends on the motives of learning, what and how he comprehends, assimilates, masters; productivity and quality of competence. Methods of motivation as the initial ways of interpersonal interaction between teacher and student ensure the success of the learning process, stimulate and encourage all participants in the learning process to be active. Objectives as perfectly predictable results of language learning provide direction and regulation of the activities of teachers and students, are the basis for determining the content of the lesson, the choice of forms, methods, techniques, and teaching aids. The goal is what the individual wants to achieve, and the goal is what he is trying to achieve. Methods of goal setting involve a conscious choice of learning goals and the creation of a taxonomy of personal goals.
Keywords: linguodidactic tools; teaching methods; motive; motivation; motivation methods; goal; goal setting; goal setting methods.
TO THE ISSUE OF THE CONTENT OF POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS MANAGERS
Authors: Anosova Anastasiia 
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to topical aspects of the content of postgraduate education of heads of general secondary education institutions, who work in the forward zone of the modern educational changes.In the context of key postgraduate education objectives and its characteristics such as a focus on sustainable professional development, adaptability to socio-cultural conditions, and prognostic and advanced kind are considered emphasis on certification training of school managers, in particular in the formats of formal, non-formal, and informal education.The role of postgraduate pedagogical education institutions in the processes of the professional standard of the school managers’ implementation and gradual transition of schools functioning in the mode of organizational, personnel, academic and financial autonomy is emphasized.The status of the autonomous educational institution director raises urgent issues of administration, material, technical and financial support of the institution, which expands the list of manager professional competencies. Formation, improvement, and strengthening of such competencies lie in the plane of postgraduate education tasks, which for this purpose is a resource-filled space.Attention is also drawn to the need for managers to master the technology of building an individualized professional development trajectory, which will help strengthen their vitality.The content of school managers’ postgraduate education on a flexible educational route should also be focused on their individual educational needs and include issues of self-knowledge and personal-professional self-improvement.The article emphasizes the importance for postgraduate education institutions to play a facilitative role in the dialogue between school leaders, the founders and other social institutions, which to some extent affect the functioning of the school.Lifelong education is noted as an important investment in school managers’ competitiveness and professionalism.
Keywords: professional development; postgraduate education; lifelong learning; manager of general secondary education institution; formal, non-formal, informal education; modernization of education; professional standard of the director of general secondary education institution; trajectory of professional development; motivation; self-improvement.
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF CIVIC VALUES IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Dobryden Alla 
Published: July 2022

The author represents a theoretical analysis of civic values in primary school, on the basis of which the content, purpose, and objectives of civic education have been considered. The essence of constituent notions such as “valueˮ, “civic valuesˮ, and “citizenshipˮ has been analyzed, as well as the basic civic values such as solidarity, responsibility, respect, obedience, justice, equality, and cooperation have been under consideration. The role and influence of civic values on the formation of the personality of a junior student have been defined in the article. It has been emphasized that it is important to create conditions for the formation of a citizen, for whom a democratic civil society is a center for the realization of creative opportunities, meeting personal and social interests, and the upbringing of Ukrainian citizen as an educated, creative personality who organically combines high moral traits, civic maturity, patriotism, professional competency, and the need for self-improvement. It has been proved that modern primary school students should be psychologically and practically ready for social responsibility for the country’s fate, the independence of behavior within moral and legal norms. It has been clarified in the article that civic values are an integral result of a student’s civic development in an educational process and a complex formation combining four components: civic knowledge, civic feelings, civic qualities, and active civic behavior. It has been pointed out that the success of civic values development largely depends on civic orientation, and worldview, which is manifested in spiritual and social needs, motives of behavior, psychological attitudes, interests, ideals, etc.
Keywords: primary school; primary school students; citizenship; value; civic values; civic education; civil society; patriotism.
FORMATION OF THE MORAL CHARACTER OF A PRESCHOOLER IN THE PROCESS OF LABOR EDUCATION
Authors: Zaliznyak Alla 
Published: July 2022

The article emphasizes that the urgent problem of preschool is the formation of moral character in the process of labor education. The essence of such concepts as “personality”, “moral personality”, and “formation” is highlighted. It is noted that direct activity, which can take various forms (e.g., educational, cognitive, artistic, aesthetic; sports, games, and, in particular, labor) is an important component of the formation of personality.Certain features that are inherent only in the moral character are outlined. The basis of personality is its moral development, which is the level of assimilation of ideas about moral norms, the formation of moral feelings, and moral behavior.It is emphasized that a person becomes a moral character when they voluntarily subordinate their actions to the moral requirements of society, realize the meaning and content; are able to set moral goals and make decisions according to specific circumstances, self-assess their actions and actions of others, educate themselves, and resist environment.The invaluable role of labor education in the formation of the moral character of the preschooler is highlighted. It is emphasized that work as a means of moral development of the child, which our ancestors sang about and glorified it in songs and fairy tales, accumulated the quintessence of wisdom in proverbs and sayings that were passed down from great-grandfather to descendants.Theoretical analysis of pedagogical works of outstanding teachers, thinkers, and philosophers on the formation of the moral character of the preschooler in the process of labor education is presented. It is also noted that in the Renaissance, humanistic educators first introduced the concept of “labor education”. They justified that labor education is the basis for the formation of the moral character of a child. It is work that contributes to the formation of a child’s moral qualities, beliefs and feelings, moral behavior, and moral consciousness.Further research in this direction may be connected to the study of further development of the views of modern scientists on the formation of the moral character of the preschooler in the process of labor education.
Keywords: child; preschooler; work; moral character; moral education; labor education; younger generation; moral qualities; moral behavior; labor skills.
IDENTIFIKASI KANDUNGAN FORMALIN DAN KORELASI PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP PEDAGANG IKAN ASIN DI PASAR BARU JUWANA
Authors: Permadi Aef Permadi , Yuniarti Tatty 
Published: July 2022

Processing fish into salted fish is an ancient traditional way that is still widely done in various countries including Indonesia. Although salted fish is very popular with the public, public knowledge about salted fish that is good and safe to consume is still less, it was evidenced by the many circulating salted fish sold in the market containing formalin. The purpose of the study was to identify the formalin content in salted fish in the Pasar Baru, Juwana, Pati City, knowing the character of traders, and the correlation between knowledge and the behavior of salted fish traders. The research methods carried out are by survey method, formalin testing with test kit and Correlation test. The results showed that fish products sold in Pasar Baru Juwana Pati as much as 27.7% of salted fish samples positive for formalin. Types of salted fish products that contain formalin are rebon, teri nasi, sepat, cumi, juwi, kipas, petek, layur, and petek,, Formalin levels are as low as 1.50 mg/kg and highest at 43.49 mg/kg. Characteristics of traders are traders generally aged 51-60 years; most (91.6%) women, more who attend elementary school â€“ high school (58.3%), all married, the longest trading is 0 - 10 years, generally the cost needs to trade around Rp 100,000 â€“ Rp 500,000 and daily income selling salted fish, around Rp. 100,000 â€“ Rp 500,000. The results of the correlation test between the level of knowledge and the behavior of traders show a very strong relationship.
Wear resistance of composite electrolytic coatings
Authors: Skyba M.Ye. , Stechyshyn M.S. , Oleksandrenko V.P. , Mashovets N.S. , Bilyk Yu.M. 
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the influence of composite electrolytic coatings (CEC) on the wear resistance of structural steels. The issues of matrix selection and various combinations in composite coatings of different chemical elements and compounds are considered. Coatings based on chromium, nickel, iron, copper, cobalt and others are widely used in industry, but nickel-based composite coatings are the most widely used. Nickel is widely used as a matrix for CEC, because it has an affinity for most particles used as the second phase and easily forms a coating with them. These coatings are used for corrosion protection, increase of physical and mechanical and chemical parameters, increase of hardness and wear resistance, restoration of the sizes, giving to a surface of self-lubricating properties.
Nickel-based coatings with SiC filler of various fractions from size 100/80 μm to nanoparticles smaller than 50 nm were investigated on the basis of the established installation for CEC application. Thus, SiC powders with the following sizes were used in the works: less than 50 nm - nanoparticles; M5; 28/20; 50/40; 100/80 μm.
In the studies performed, 0.01… 0.02 g/l sodium lauryl sulfate was additionally introduced into the electrolyte, which promotes the incorporation of SiC particles into the coating and improves the conditions for building the Nickel matrix.
Amorphous boron powders of about 1 μm size were also added to the silicon carbides as a filler, which is explained by the possibility of boron and nickel interaction during the subsequent heat treatment of the coating and obtaining new structures (solid solutions, eutectic, dispersion-hard alloys).
It is of practical interest to study the possibility of improving the physical and mechanical properties of nickel-based CEC by introducing metals capable of heat treatment, interact with the metal matrix to form solid substitution solutions and chemical compounds (solid phases of implementation) and determine tribotechnical characteristics of these coatings.
Substantiation of conditions of effective working capacity of tribocouples of the details made of polymeric composite materials with high-modulus fillers
Authors: Aulin V.V. , Hrynkiv A.V. , Ly S.V. , Livitskyi O.M. 
Published: July 2022

This work is devoted to the study of the conditions of effective performance of triad couplings of parts made of polymeric composite materials. The stress state of the material is associated with the characteristics of the accumulation of dislocations, the energy of activation of their movement. The average stress, friction stress is determined. Based on this, expressions for estimating critical stresses and loads on tribocouple parts are obtained. The distribution of the force on the tribocoupling of parts is determined taking into account the quality characteristics of the friction surfaces, modulus of elasticity and Poisson's constant of the components of the polymer composite material. This problem is considered for tribocouples of parts of various kinds.
Expressions for calculation of nominal pressures at different types of contact of material of details of tribocoupling are received, and also the equations on which it is possible to estimate in them values of nominal critical pressure are resulted.
The conditions for efficient operation of tribocoupling of parts made of polymer composite materials are clarified. It is determined that a significant increase in the nominal critical pressure on the tribocoupling is possible with the use of high-modulus fillers, the modulus of elasticity of which is greater than the modulus of elasticity of the polymer matrix
EDITORIAL VOL 5 NO 1 (2022): PLATFORM KEDAIREKA DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Akademia Jurnal Mitra 
Published: July 2022

Program Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi, terutama pada Direktorat Jendral Pendidikan Vokasi saat ini salah satunya berfokus pada apa yang disebut pendanaan padanan atau istilah Inggrisnya, matching fund. Pada buku panduannya dijelaskan, bahwa program ini dimaksudkan untuk semakin mengeratkan jalinan atau kolaborasi antara perguruan tinggi, dan pendidikan vokasi adalah pihak yang sangat didorong, dengan dunia usaha dan dunia industri (DUDI). Bahkan terobosan program ini telah diwarnai dengan semangat dari rumusan teori penta helix yang melibatkan lima elemen unsur pengembangan masyararakat, yaitu unsur pemerintah, akademisi, badan atau pelaku usaha, masyarakat atau komunitas, dan media.