bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI PRAKTIK PENGENALAN LAPANGAN PERSEKOLAHAN I FKIP UPR DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Layang Samuel , Wiratno  , Petrisly Perkasa  , David Pratama Putra  
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pelaksanaan PLP I di masa pandemi COVID-19 dan hasil yang dicapai berupa pengetahuan akan kultur, manajemen dan dinamika sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluatif menggunakan Model CIPP dengan pendekatan kuantitatif-asosiatif. Teknik analisa data berupa pengujian instrumen penelitian dan uji hipotesis. Hasil Uji Validitas instrumen menunjukkan bahwa instrumen penelitian valid yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai rhitung > rtabel pada tingkat signifikansi 5%. Koefisien korelasi setiap variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat lebih besar dari 0,599 yang berarti memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat. Pada analisis regresi berganda diperoleh semua koefisien regresi bernilai positif yang berarti memiliki kontribusi positif terhadap variabel terikat. Hasil Uji t, yang digunakan untuk menguji pengaruh masing-masing variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikatnya, memberikan hasil bahwa variabel konteks dan proses berpengaruh secara signifikan yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai signifikansi variabel 0,00 < 0,050 dan nilai thitung > ttabel. Variabel masukan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai signifikansi variabel 0,252 > 0,050 dan nilai thitung < ttabel . Pada Uji F diperoleh nilai Fhitung lebih besar dari nilai Ftabel (54,913 > 2,72) dan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara pelaksanaan PLP 1 di masa pandemi COVID-19 dan hasil yang dicapai.
MOSQUE-BASED UMMAT ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT STRATEGY
Authors: Yuliasih Muzayyanah 
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang, Masalah sosial yang terjadi di kehidupan masyarakat adalah kemiskinan. Al-Qur'an melihat kemiskinan sebagai masalah sosial yang perlu diselesaikan. Salah satu potensi ekonomi ummat adalah potensi dana sosial masjid. Masjid dalam sejarah peradaban Islam merupakan sarana dakwah dan pengembangan sumber ekonomi Islam. Konsep pemberdayaan ekonomi adalah salah satu tujuan pembangunan ekonomi. Artinya, meningkatkan tingkat kesejahteraan, kualitas, kelangsungan hidup, dan memulihkan fungsi sosial untuk memperoleh kemandirian, ketahanan, keterampilan, kepedulian, dan tanggung jawab sosial. Upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan finansial masyarakat merupakan bagian dari tanggung jawab bersama. Metode, Penelitian ini tergolong studi pustaka yaitu informasi dan data dikumpulkan dari macam-macam sumber. Penggunaan metode ini karena masalah penelitian ini adalah masalah yang dapat diamati secara langsung terkait dengan strategi pemberdayaan ekonomi ummat berbasis masjid. Pembahasan, Ada beberapa langkah yang dapat dilakukan dalam membangun dan merealisasikan potensi kekuatan umat berbasis masjid, yaitu memahami potensi ummat di sekitar masjid, memahami potensi ekonomi di sekitar masjid, dan memperkuat jaringan ekonomi dengan masjid lain.
Revealing the millipede and other soil-macrofaunal biodiversity in Hong Kong using a citizen science approach
Authors: So Wai Lok , Ting Ka Wai , Lai Sheung Yee , Huang Elaine Yi Ying , Ma Yue , Chong Tze Kiu , Yip Ho Yin , Lee Hoi Ting , Cheung Billy Chun Ting , Chan Man Ka , Consortium Hong Kong Soil Biodiversity , Nong Wenyan , Law Michelle Man Suet , Lai Derrick Yuk Fo , Hui Jerome Ho Lam 
Published: October 2022

Soil biodiversity plays important roles in nutrient recycling in both the environment and agriculture. However, they are generally understudied worldwide. To reveal the diversity of soil macrofauna in Hong Kong, here we initiated a citizen science project involving university, non-governmental organisations and secondary school students and teachers. It is envisioned that the citizen science approach used in this study could be used as a demonstration to future biodiversity sampling and monitoring studies.
Throughout a year of monitoring and species sampling across different localities in Hong Kong, 150 soil macrofaunal morphospecies were collected. Eighty five of them were further identified by morphology and DNA barcoding was assigned to each identified morphospecies, yielding a total of 646 DNA barcodes, with new millipede sequences deposited to the GenBank. The soil macrofauna morphospecies in Hong Kong found in this study are mainly dominated by millipedes (23 out of 150) and oligochaetes (15 out of 150). Amongst the twenty three identified millipedes, two polyxenid millipedes, Monographis queenslandica Huynh & Veenstra, 2013 and Alloproctoides remyi Marquet and Condé, 1950 are first recorded in Hong Kong. Information has been curated on an online platform and database (http://biodiversity.sls.cuhk.edu.hk/millipedes). A postcard summarising the findings of millipedes in Hong Kong has also been made as a souvenir and distributed to citizen participants. The identified macrofauna morphospecies and their 646 DNA barcodes in this study established a solid foundation for further research in soil biodiversity.
« Le musée doit gagner en mérite, le marchand en argent » : l’expertise de Jean-Baptiste-Pierre Lebrun au service du Muséum central des arts (1796-1797)
Authors: Bakkali Sarah 
Published: October 2022

Les saisies des biens des émigrés durant la Révolution française ont joué un rôle important dans l’enrichissement des collections nationales. Parmi elles, celles du Muséum ont largement profité de ces mouvements d’œuvres d’art. En particulier, en 1796, le ministre des Finances conjointement avec la commission décident d’« épurer et d’enrichir » les collections du Muséum en ouvrant la possibilité d’échanges d’œuvres d’art avec des particuliers. Pour ces opérations, on a fait intervenir une figure majeure du marché de l’art de l’époque, le marchand Jean-Baptiste-Pierre Lebrun (1748-1813). L’examen comparé des pièces utilisées comme monnaie d’échange et de celles conservées pour le Muséum permet d’éclairer cet épisode peu étudié de l’histoire du musée du Louvre.
Confisquer et classer des archives étrangères pour la France : les Archives de l’Empire sous Napoléon
Authors: Donato Maria Pia 
Published: October 2022

L’une des plus grandes opérations de confiscation d’archives fut réalisée sous le Premier Empire. Enrichies par celles du Vatican, du Saint-Empire et de la monarchie française dont Napoléon se voulait l’héritier, ces Grandes Archives devaient être à la fois un outil pour l’administration, la réserve de titres de souveraineté et une manifestation de la puissance de l’Empire. Depuis les guerres révolutionnaires, des milliers d’objets « des arts et des sciences » des pays vaincus avaient enrichi les collections nationales françaises. Comment se fit la sélection des archives ? Que révèlent ces choix du rapport au passé de la société européenne à l’aube du xixe siècle ? Comment ces archives étrangères furent-elles classées et rangées ? Quelles transformations leur arrivée provoqua-t-elle dans l’architecture générale des archives nationales françaises ? Dans les pages qui suivent, j’aborderai le sujet des collections nationales de la Révolution à la Restauration par le biais de la confiscation d’archives étrangères sous Napoléon et du projet de créer de grandes Archives impériales à Paris.
Os novos vetores da produção do espaço urbano em Dourados-MS e o processo de reconfiguração da periferia
Authors: Calixto Maria Jose Martinelli Silva , Silva Paulo Fernando Jurado da , Bernardelli Mara Lúcia Falconi da Hora 
Published: October 2022

Nas últimas décadas, diversas cidades vêm experimentando expansão do tecido urbano. Não se trata de um fenômeno novo, nem exclusivo do Brasil, mas identificado em diferentes países e realidades urbanas. A periferia urbana, compreendida como a borda geométrica da cidade, apresentou forte expansão, mudando o seu conteúdo. Essa produção do espaço revela-se cada vez mais desigual, com uma acirrada disputa pelas localizações no interior da cidade. Com o objetivo de analisar os vetores responsáveis por tais mudanças (o capital financeiro, o capital incorporador e o poder público), o texto discute como elas vêm ocorrendo na cidade de Dourados, estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, tomando como recorte temporal os últimos 15 anos. Para sua elaboração, foram adotados os seguintes procedimentos metodológicos: revisão bibliográfica referente à temática, levantamento de dados sobre a expansão territorial recente de Dourados, privilegiando os empreendimentos do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (Faixa 1) e a instalação de loteamentos fechados, bem como a elaboração cartográfica dessa produção. Ressalta-se como resultado o papel do segmento imobiliário, particularmente o capital incorporador, que apoiado pelo poder público, atua para a valorização do capital a partir do lançamento de novos produtos, impactando o tecido urbano e reconfigurando a periferia.
EUS-guided biliary drainage in malignant distal biliary obstruction: An international survey to identify barriers of technology implementation
Authors: Palmieri Vincent , Barkun Alan , Forbes Nauzer , Martel Myriam , Lam Eric , Telford Jennifer , Sandha Gurpal , Paquin Sarto , Sahai Anand , Chen Yen-I 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT

Background and Objectives:
EUS-guided biliary drainage (EUS-BD) is a promising alternative to ERCP in malignant distal biliary obstruction (MDBO). Despite accumulating data, however, its application in clinical practice has been impeded by undefined barriers. This study aims to evaluate the practice of EUS-BD and its barriers.

Methods:
An online survey was generated using Google Forms. Six gastroenterology/endoscopy associations were contacted between July 2019 and November 2019. Survey questions measured participant characteristics, EUS-BD in different clinical scenarios, and potential barriers. The primary outcome was the uptake of EUS-BD as a first-line modality, without previous ERCP attempts, in patients with MDBO.

Results:
Overall, 115 respondents completed the survey (2.9% response rate). Respondents were from North America (39.2%), Asia (28.6%), Europe (20%), and other jurisdictions (12.2%). Regarding the uptake of EUS-BD as first-line treatment for MDBO, only 10.5% of respondents would consider EUS-BD as a first-line modality regularly. The main concerns were the lack of high-quality data, fear of adverse events, and limited access to EUS-BD dedicated devices. On multivariable analysis, lack of access to EUS-BD expertise was an independent predictor against the use of EUS-BD, odds ratio 0.16 (95% confidence interval, 0.04–0.65). In salvage situations following failed ERCP, most favored EUS-BD (40.9%) over percutaneous drainage (21.7%) in unresectable cancer. In borderline resectable or locally advanced disease, however, most favored the percutaneous approach due to fear of EUS-BD complicating future surgery.

Conclusions:
EUS-BD has not reached widespread clinical adoption. Identified barriers include lack of high-quality data, fear of adverse events, and lack of access to EUS-BD dedicated devices. Fear of complicating future surgery was also identified as a barrier in potentially resectable disease.
Value of EUS in determining infiltration depth of early carcinoma and associated precancerous lesions in the upper gastrointestinal tract
Authors: Chen Huizhu , Wang Xueping , Shao Shenghui , Zhang Jian , Tan Xuejiao , Chen Weigang 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT

Objective:
The objective is to evaluate the value of EUS in the determination of infiltration depth of early carcinoma and precancerous lesions in the upper gastrointestinal tract and to analyze the various factors affecting the accuracy of EUS.

Methods:
One hundred and sixty-three patients diagnosed with early gastric cancer or early esophageal cancer, and associated precancerous lesions, who were seen in our hospital in the recent 10 years were selected. These patients received EUS before endoscopic submucosal dissection or surgery. With a pathological diagnosis as the gold standard, the accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and misjudgment rate of EUS in determining the invasion depth were evaluated using the pathological stratification (mucosa, M1/2; muscularis mucosa, M3; submucosa, [SM]; and muscularis propria) or TN stratification (mucosa, T1a; SM, T1b), and the possible causes of miscalculation were analyzed.

Results:
Based on the pathological stratification, the overall accuracy of EUS was 78.5%, and the overestimation and underestimation rates were 17.8% and 3.7%, respectively. Based on the TN stratification, the overall accuracy of EUS was 81%, and the overestimation and underestimation rates were 16.6% and 2.5%, respectively. There was a significant difference between the groups in terms of overestimation and underestimation rates (P < 0.05), indicating that EUS was more likely to overestimate the depth. Univariate analysis showed that the factors affecting accuracy included lesion size, macroscopic features, sunken mucosa, mucosa with granular and nodular changes, and ulceration. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that larger lesions, mucosa with granular and nodular changes, and ulceration were independent risk factors for the overestimation of infiltration depth by EUS.

Conclusion:
EUS is highly accurate in determining the infiltration depth of early cancer and precancerous lesions in the upper gastrointestinal tract. It also has a good reference value for treatment selection and prognostication. However, attention should be paid to its overestimation, especially accompanied by the aforementioned factors.
Three-year evaluation of a novel, nonfluoroscopic, all-artificial model for EUS-guided biliary drainage training for the impact to practice: A prospective observational study (with videos)
Authors: Chantarojanasiri Tanyaporn , Siripun Aroon , Kongkam Pradermchai , Pausawasdi Nonthalee , Ratanachu-ek Thawee 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT

Background and Objectives:
EUS-guided biliary drainage (EUS-BD) required a dedicated training. We developed and evaluated a nonfluoroscopic, all-artificial training model known as Thai Association for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Model 2 (TAGE-2) for the training of EUS-guided hepaticogastrostomy (EUS-HGS) and EUS-guided choledochoduodenostomy (EUS-CDS). We hypothesize that trainers and trainees would appreciate the ease of the nonfluoroscopy model and increase their confidence to start their real procedures in humans.

Materials and Methods:
We prospectively evaluated the TAGE-2 launched in two international EUS hands-on workshops and have followed trainees for 3 years to see long-term outcomes. After completing the training procedure, the participants answered questionnaires to assess their immediate satisfaction of the models in and also the impact of these models on their clinical practice 3 years after the workshop.

Results:
A total of 28 participants used the EUS-HGS model and 45 participants used the EUS-CDS model. The EUS-HGS model was rated as excellent by 60% of beginners and 40% by experienced and the EUS-CDS model was rated as excellent by 62.5% of beginners and 57.2% of experienced. The majority of trainees (85.7%) have started the EUS-BD procedure in humans without additional training in other models.

Conclusion:
Our nonfluoroscopic, all-artificial model for EUS-BD training is convenient to be used with good-to-excellent satisfaction scored by the participants in most aspects. It can help the majority of trainees start their procedures in humans without additional training in other models.
EUS-guided versus percutaneous liver biopsy: A comprehensive review and meta-analysis of outcomes
Authors: Chandan Saurabh , Deliwala Smit , Khan Shahab R. , Mohan Babu P. , Dhindsa Banreet S. , Bapaye Jay , Goyal Hemant , Kassab Lena L. , Kamal Faisal , Sayles Harlan R. , Kochhar Gursimran S. , Adler Douglas G. 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
EUS-guided liver biopsy (EUS-LB) has gained momentum in recent years, especially with availability of newer needle designs. Given the emerging comparative data on EUS-LB with second-generation needles and percutaneous LB (PC-LB), we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the safety and efficacy of the two techniques. We searched multiple databases from inception through November 2021 to identify studies comparing outcomes of EUS-LB and PC-LB. Pooled estimates were calculated using a random-effects model, and the results were expressed in terms of pooled proportions and odds ratio (OR) along with relevant 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Five studies with 748 patients were included in the final analysis. EUS-LB was performed in 276 patients and PC-LB in 472 patients. Across all studies, PC-LB had an overall higher diagnostic accuracy than EUS-LB, 98.6% confidence interval (CI: 94.7–99.7) versus 88.3% (49.6–98.3), OR: 1.65, P = 0.04. On assessing data from randomized controlled trials, there was no difference between the two. While pooled diagnostic adequacy and overall adverse events were not significantly different between PC-LB and EUS-LB, the former was superior in terms of the mean number of complete portal tracts (CPT) and total specimen length. PC-LB and EUS-LB produce similar results. PC-LB allows obtaining longer samples and more CPT. Further studies are needed to see if these trends hold up as more providers begin to perform EUS-LB.
EUS development in China: Results from national surveys in 2013 and 2020
Authors: Xin Lei , Gao Ye , Wang Tian-Jiao , Meng Qian-Qian , Jin Zhen-Dong , Fu Zeng-Jun , Wang Yi-Lin , Lin Han , Li Zhao-Shen , Wang Luo-Wei 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT

Background and Objectives:
EUS has recently gained attraction in mainland China. This study aimed to evaluate the development of EUS from results of two national surveys.

Methods:
EUS-related information, including infrastructure, personnel, volume, and quality indicator, was extracted from the Chinese Digestive Endoscopy Census. Data from 2012 and 2019 were compared, and differences among various hospitals and regions were analyzed. The EUS rates (EUS annual volume per 100,000 inhabitants) between China and developed countries were also compared.

Results:
The number of hospitals performing EUS in mainland China increased from 531 to 1236 (2.33-fold), and 4025 endoscopists performed EUS in 2019. The volumes of all EUS and interventional EUS increased from 207,166 to 464,182 (2.24-fold) and 10,737 to 15,334 (1.43-fold), respectively. The EUS rate in China was lower than that in developed countries but showed a higher growth rate. EUS rate varied substantially among different provincial regions (in 2019: 4.9–152.0 per 100,000 inhabitants) and showed significant positive association with gross domestic product per capita (in 2019: r = 0.559, P = 0.001). The EUS-FNA–positive rate in 2019 was comparable between hospitals in terms of annual volume (≥50 or < 50: 79.9% vs. 71.6%, P = 0.704) and practice duration (starting EUS-FNA before or after 2012: 78.7% vs. 72.6%, P = 0.565).

Conclusion:
EUS has developed considerably in China in recent years but still needs substantial improvement. More resources are in demand for hospitals in less-developed regions and with low EUS volume.
Association between Serum 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D and Bilirubin Levels in Term Neonates with Hyperbilirubinemia
Authors: Kumar Hemant , Bandyopadhyay Tapas , Kumari Pratima , Maria Arti , Upadhyay Swati 
Published: October 2022

Introduction:
Neonatal jaundice is a common cause of hospital admission among neonates in the 1st week of life. The condition results from an imbalance between oxidative stress and antioxidant mechanisms. Considering the fact that the metabolism of both bilirubin and 25-hydroxy Vitamin D occurs in the liver and 25-hydroxy Vitamin D being a potent antioxidant, we hypothesized that there exists an association between 25-hydroxy Vitamin D and serum bilirubin levels.

Methods:
A total of 174 neonates were enrolled in the study and were further subclassified into 4 groups: Group A (no clinical jaundice), Group B (clinical jaundice with the value of serum bilirubin <10 mg/dl), Group C (clinical jaundice with the value of serum bilirubin >10 mg/dl but not in phototherapy range), and Group D (clinical jaundice with serum bilirubin value requiring initiation of phototherapy). 25-hydroxy Vitamin D and serum bilirubin levels along with parathyroid hormone, calcium, phosphorus, and alkaline phosphatase levels were estimated.

Results:
The mean 25-hydroxy Vitamin D levels were highest in Group A and lowest in Group D (21.92 ± 20.85 vs. 14.38 ± 8.52, P = 0.020) and vice versa for serum bilirubin levels (15.08 ± 0.93 vs. 4.28 ± 0.97, P < 0.001). There was a nonsignificant negative correlation between serum 25-hydroxy Vitamin D and bilirubin levels (correlation coefficient: −0.113 [−0.257–0.0364], P = 0.138).

Conclusion:
The present study suggests a lack of association between serum 25-hydroxy Vitamin D and bilirubin levels. However, the results need to be confirmed by further prospective studies to conclude that 25-hydroxy Vitamin D has no role in the pathogenesis of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.
Reflections on the Transformation of the World Order: Emerging Trends and Impending Perspectives
Authors: Khojayan Karine 
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the latest trends of the started process of transformation of world order, trying to explain it by various concepts, bringing forward by researchers and scientists, substantiating for many decades the urgent need for the existence of a dominant state - a hegemon which plays a role of a stabilizer of the international relations. The article focuses on the concept of hegemonic stability, arguing that existence of hegemon especially in the political and economic system is a necessary condition for maintaining global peace and stability.
Special attention is paid to the conditions that contribute to the decline of hegemony. Drawing parallels between today's realities and the concepts, highlighted by Charles Kindleberger, Robert Gilpin, Immanuel Wallerstein and other researchers, the article proves that even based on the concepts of the mentioned researchers who for many years justified the “stabilizing role” of the US hegemony, after the global fanatical crisis of 2008 a new phase of development is becoming more and more noticeable. Referring to the point of view of I. Wallerstein, the article concludes that even maintaining dominance to a certain extent in a number of areas, such as military, political, the unipolar world order has already gone down in history.