bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Health Needs for Suicide Prevention and Acceptance of e-Mental Health Interventions in Adolescents and Young Adults: Qualitative Study
Authors: Blattert Lisa , Armbruster Christoph , Buehler Eva , Heiberger Andrea , Augstein Patrick , Kaufmann Sarina , Reime Birgit ,   Rural Suicide Prevention Study Group
Published: August 2022

Background
Adolescence is a phase of higher vulnerability for suicidal behavior. In Germany, almost 500 adolescents and young adults aged 15-25 years commit suicide each year. Youths in rural areas are characterized by a higher likelihood of poorer mental health. In rural areas, appropriate support for adolescents and young adults in mental health crises is difficult to access. The general acceptability of digital communication in youths can make the provision of an eHealth tool a promising strategy.

Objective
The aim of this study was to explore the health needs regarding suicide prevention for adolescents and young adults in rural areas of Germany and Switzerland and to identify characteristics of suitable e-mental health interventions.

Methods
This study reports on a qualitative secondary analysis of archived data, which had been collected through formative participatory research. Using 32 semistructured interviews (individually or in groups of 2) with 13 adolescents and young adults (aged 18-25 years) and 23 experts from relevant fields, we applied a deductive-inductive methodological approach and used qualitative content analyses according to Kuckartz (2016).

Results
Experts as well as adolescents and young adults have reported health needs in digital suicide prevention. The health needs for rural adolescents and young adults in crises were characterized by several categories. First, the need for suicide prevention in general was highlighted. Additionally, the need for a peer concept and web-based suicide prevention were stressed. The factors influencing the acceptability of a peer-driven, web-based support were related to low-threshold access, lifelike intervention, anonymity, and trustworthiness.

Conclusions
The results suggest a need for suicide prevention services for adolescents and young adults in this rural setting. Peer-driven and web-based suicide prevention services may add an important element of support during crises. By establishing such a service, an improvement in mental health support and well-being could be enabled. These services should be developed with the participation of the target group, taking anonymity, trustworthiness, and low-threshold access into account.
ANALISIS SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN PRODUKTIVITAS BURUH PETIK PERKEBUNAN KOPI
Authors: Bachrudin Bachrudin , Soelistyo Aris , Suliswanto Muhammad Sri Wahyudi 
Published: July 2022

Indonesia is an agrarian country that mostly works in agriculture, so agriculture takes a big deal to the economic growth of both the state and the region. Coffee-picking labor is the occupation of the majority of people in Sukorejo village, to work as coffee-pickers can raise family finances. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the socio-economic and productivity of coffee plantation workers in the Sukorejo village, Tirtoyudo district. This research was carried out using the quantitative descriptive method. The population in this study was 30 coffee-pickers. In this study, it is known that the influencing factors are the independent variables of work experience and working hours. This study uses primary data obtained through questionnaires and is analyzed with multiple cross-sectional regression using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 23. It is observed that work experience and working hours have a positive and significant effect on productivity. The coefficient of determination (R-squared) value is 0.417 in which showed the variables of work experience and working hours. This result suggests that the productivity variable is 41.7%, and the remaining 58.3% explained by variables outside the model.
Clinical Guidelines of the Russian Society of Surgeons, the Russian Gastroenterological Association, the Association of Surgeons-Hepatologists and the Endoscopic Society “REndO” on Diagnostics and Treatment of Chronic Pancreatitis
Authors: Ivashkin V. T. , Kriger A. G. , Okhlobystin A. V. , Anischenko M. A. , Kardasheva S. S. , Alekseenko S. A. , Bagnenko S. F. , Bykov M. I. , Budzinskiy S. A. , Buriev I.  M. , Vishnevskiy V. A. , Galperin E. I. , Glabay V. P. , Goltsov V. R. , Dyuzheva T. G. , Karmazanovskiy G. G. , Korolev M. P. , Krasilnikov D. M. , Kucheryavy Yu. A. , Maev I. V. , Maystrenko N. A. , Osipenko M. F. , Prudkov M. I. , Simanenkov V. I. , Solonitsin E. G. , Fedorov A. V. , Fedorov E. D. , Khlynov I. B. , Chikunova M. V. , Shabunin A. V. , Shapovalyants S. G. , Sheptulin A. A. , Shifrin O. S. 
Published: August 2022

Aim:to present modern methods of diagnosis and treatment of chronic pancreatitis for gastroenterologists, general practitioners and physicians.Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is a long-term inflammatory disease of the pancreas, manifested by irreversible morphological changes in the parenchyma and pancreatic ducts, which cause pain and/or persistent impairment of function. Current concept on the etiology of CP is reflected by the TIGAR-O classification. The criteria for establishing the diagnosis of CP include typical attacks of abdominal pain and/or clinical and laboratory signs of exocrine, endocrine insufficiency with the mandatory detection of characteristic morphological changes (calcifications in the parenchyma and pancreatic ductal stones, dilatation of the main pancreatic duct and its branches). CT, MRCP, and pancreatobiliary endosonography are recommended as the methods of choice to verify the diagnosis of CP. Conservative treatment of patients with CP is provided for symptom relief and prevention of complications. Individual cases with severe non-interactable abdominal pain, as well as a complicated course of the disease (development of ductal hypertension due to main pancreatic duct stones or strictures, obstructive jaundice caused by compression of the common bile duct, symptomatic postnecrotic cysts, portal hypertension due to compression of the portal vein or thrombosis of the splenic vein, persistent duodenal obstruction, pseudoaneurysm of the celiac trunk basin and the superior mesenteric artery) serve as an indication for endoscopic or surgical treatment. The Guidelines set out modern approaches to the diagnosis, conservative, endoscopic and surgical treatment of CP, and the prevention of its complications.Conclusion.The implementation of clinical guidelines can contribute to the timely diagnosis and improve the quality of medical care for patients with chronic pancreatitis.
Ensino de química e projetos interdisciplinares
Authors: Eiterer Carmem Lucia , Barbosa Gabrielle Cristina Moreira 
Published: August 2022

A pesquisa pretendeu investigar a presença da abordagem interdisciplinar no ensino de Química junto a cinco professores de escolas públicas estaduais da cidade de Santa Luzia (MG), na região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte. Os instrumentos para produção dos dados foram observação da prática, entrevista semiestruturada, aplicação de questionário e três grupos de discussão sobre a temática. A cultura escolar arraigada emergiu como principal barreira a uma cultura interdisciplinar. O grupo preferia, a princípio, a abordagem interdisciplinar a partir da integração dos conteúdos realizados pelo professor. Ao fim da pesquisa, reconhecem que os projetos interdisciplinares requerem a integração curricular e o trabalho conjunto de planejamento, constituindo-se uma estratégia para a concretização de uma abordagem interdisciplinar no ensino de Química.
Toward Automating Shredding Nonprofit XML Files: The Case of IRS Form 990 Data
Authors: Abu-Khadra Husam , Olsen David 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
This paper presents and describes data for nonprofit Internal Revenue Service (IRS) filings in the United States of America. The data contains 831 attributes and 1,102,884 records for the years 2016 to 2021. Among other items, the data include nonprofits' comparative financial data, governance disclosures, hired contractors, management compensation, a detailed statement of revenue, statement of functional expenses, external audit, federal audit election, and reconciliation of net assets. The data are generated using Structured Query Language (SQL) self-developed code to convert the IRS Form 990 Extensible Markup Language (XML) tax filing files to a dataset in Excel. This paper is the first to convert these XML files and provide much-needed open access to nonprofit data in a long format.1 The source code that we developed and a step-by-step guide are included in this paper, allowing researchers to update this dataset.
The Effectiveness of Google Classroom in Improving Students’ Reading Skill During Pandemic Era
Authors: Maesaroh Anisa Nur , Ramadhani Hilda Anika , Fikriyah Linda Zakiyatul , Septiani Putri Eka 
Published: August 2022

There have been many researches that talk about the effectiveness of google classroom in improving students' reading skills during pandemic, but those researches still had many shortcomings so that the results obtained were still doubtful by readers. Therefore, researchers had conducted research with the same issue by paying attention to the validity of the data obtained so that the reader could trust the results of the research. The purpose of this research are to describe the effectiveness of Google Classroom in improving students’ reading skill during pandemic era and to investigate students’ perception of Google Classroom. This research was done in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 03 Cilacap. Data collection was carried out by conducting interviews with English teacher, several students and using questionnaires which held both online and offline. The data were then analysed in the form of drawing conclusions as the final result. The findings showed that overall the use of Google Classroom is effective in improving students' reading skills, but some obstacles such as signal difficulties still need to be considered.
TOEMMAR (TOEFL Grammar) Product for University Students
Authors: Iin Baroroh Ma'arif  , Brenda Aprillia Maharani  , Fida Nurjanah Nahak  
Published: August 2022

Research Development of TOEMMAR (TOEFL Grammar) Product for University Students is aimed to 1) design a product which focuses on Grammar (Structure and Written Expression section) and 2) ease the students in learning Grammar in TOEFL. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) using Borg and Gall model that consists of ten procedures, they are: 1) Research and Information Collecting, 2) Planning, 3) Develop Preliminary Form of Product, 4) Preliminary Field Testing, 5) Main Product Revision, 6) Main Field Testing, 7) Operational Product Revision, 8) Operational Field Testing, 9) Final Product Revision, and 10) Dissemination and Implementation. From the processes conducted, the researcher got the results of the research. 1) The result of material validation is 95,29% in “very good” category. 2) The result of media validation is 84,61% in “very good” category. 3) The result of preliminary field testing that was tested to 7 students got 84,2% in “very good” category, and the result of main field testing that was tested to 14 students got 83.69% in “very good” category. Based on the results, the researcher concluded that TOEMMAR product is deserved to be used for university students as a TOEFL learning media
Leadership Styles and Power Bases Preferences of Primary School Administrators from the Perspective of Preservice Science Teachers
Authors: ŞAHİNGÖZ Selçuk 
Published: July 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the types of leadership that primary school administrators exhibit and the power bases they utilize from the perspective of preservice science teachers.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Qualitative research design was applied in the study. The data were collected through the observations through 72 preservice science teachers during the Fall and Spring semesters and the assessment of the self-reports they prepared based on the semi-structured interviews with 18 school administrators.
Findings: According to the obtained data from the preservice science teachers, leadership style preferences of school principals are more in favor of instructional and moral leadership styles. The result is similar for school vice principals, but shared leadership style is also added to the mentioned leadership styles. The findings also show that the school administrators use legitimate and expert power bases more than the other power bases in educational administration process.
Highlights: The preservice science teachers additionally emphasized the school principals are greatly benefit from their charisma power on the contrary the school vice principals. On the other hand, they pointed out the school vice principals exhibit shared leadership more than the school principals. Last, the preservice teachers argued leadership preferences of the school administrators that aspect of science education related practices.
PENDEKATAN STOCHASTIC FRONTIER PADA EFISIENSI TEKNIS DAN EKONOMI USAHATANI PADI (ORYZA SATIVA L.) DI KECAMATAN BURNEH, KABUPATEN BANGKALAN
Authors: Rachmawati Amirza Rizki , Agustina Nur Winda Dewi , Rahman Siti Nuridayanti , Oktaviana Tantria , Maulidya Weny Eka Wahyu 
Published: July 2022

AbstrakKecamatan Burneh merupakan salah satu wilayah penghasil padi tertinggi di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Namun, masih terdapat masalah inefisiensi pada usahatani padi di Kecamatan Burneh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat efisiensi teknis dan ekonomi serta penyebab inefisiensi usahatani padi di Kecamatan Burneh, Kabupaten Bangkalan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 68 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis fungsi produksi Stochastic Frontier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata petani padi di Kecamatan Burneh memiliki nilai efisiensi teknis sebesar 0,55, efisiensi alokatif sebesar 0,980 dan efisiensi ekonomi sebesar 0,424. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata usahatani padi di Kecamatan Burneh efisien secara alokatif, tetapi tidak efisien secara teknis dan ekonomi.Kata kunci: Usahatani Padi, Produktivitas, Efisiensi, Sumber InefisiensiAbstractThe Burneh district is one of the highest rice producing regions of the district of Bangkalan. However, there is still an inefficiencies in the rice farming in the Burneh district. The study aimed to analyzed technical and economic efficiency levels and causes of rice inefficiencies in Burneh district, the district of Bangkalan. The study use a quantitative descriptive method approached with a sample number of 68 respondents.the method of analysis used is the stochastic frontier production function analysis. Researched shows that the average rice farmer in the Burneh district has a technical effieciency value of 0,55, alregional efficiency of 0,980 and economic efficiency of 0,424. It may be concluded, that the average rice farming in the Burneh district is allocative efficient, but not technically and economically efficient.Keywords: Rice Farming, Productivity, Efficiency, Sources of Ineficiency
EKSPLORASI TENUN IKAT SUMBA TIMUR DITINJAU DARI ETNOMATEMATIKA
Authors: Wulandari Mega Retno 
Published: August 2022

Peran guru didalam pembelajaran saat ini bukan lagi menjadi satu-satunya sumber belajar bagi siswa, melainkan berperan sebagai fasilitator. Masih ditemukan proses pembelajaran matematika yang hanya terfokus dalam menghafalkan rumus yang terdapat dalam materi matematika. Kesulitan siswa dalam memahami beberapa materi matematika masih menjadi kendala dalam proses pembelajaran matematika di sekolah. Pengajaran matematika sebaiknya disesuaikan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari atau budaya yang ada di daerahnya. Budaya dan matematika dapat dikombinasikan dalam pembelajaran matematika, yang biasa dikenal dengan sebutan etnomatematika. Tenun ikat merupakan salah satu hasil kerajinan tangan masyarakat di Sumba Timur. Tenun ikat Sumba Timur terkandung beberapa konsep matematika contohnya konsep geometri, simetri lipat dan transformasi geometri yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam pembelajaran matematika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengkaji unsur matematis yang terdapat pada motif tenun ikat Sumba Timur. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 40 orang pengrajin tenun ikat di 5 centra tenun. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari bulan Maret-September 2020. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, angket dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh (1) eksplorasi tenun ikat Sumba Timur ditemukan beberapa motif yang sering ditenun yaitu motif kuda, manusia, patola kamba, patola ratu, ayam, kupu-kupu, bunga, udang, mamuli dan singa, (2) beberapa unsur matematis dalam tenun ikat Sumba Timur yang dapat diidentifikasi berdasarkan motif yang ditemui yaitu titik, garis, sudut, bangun datar seperti segitiga, jajargenjang, persegi panjang dan belah ketupat, serta transformasi geometri diantaranya ada rotasi, refleksi, dilatasi dan translasi.
PENGARUH PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KONSEP DAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA SMK PADA MATERI KARBOHIDRAT
Authors: Ardiyanti Yusi , Utami Marsah Rahmawati , Ratnasari Dewi 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pendekatan problem-based learning pada peningkatan penguasaan konsep dan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa SMK pada materi karbohidrat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi ekperimen, dengan desain kelompok kontrol non-ekuivalen yang melibatkan dua kelompok. kelas eksperimen yang mendapat pembelajaran dengan pendekatan Problem-Based Learning dan kelas kontrol yang mendapat pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran konvensional. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pretest, posttest dan angket, innstrumen pretest posttest berupa 20 soal pilihan ganda (untuk menguji kemampuan penguasaan konsep) dan 4 soal essay(untuk menguji keterampilan berpikir kreatif). Sebelum melakukan pengujian hipotesis maka data penelitian harus memenuhi uji prasyarat yang meliputi uji normalitas (uji Shapiro-Wilk), uji homogenitas varians (Lavene test), uji kesamaaan kemampuan awal siswa (uji t), uji hipotesis penelitian pada posttest dan N-gain dilakukan uji t (parametric) atau Mann Whetney (non parametric). Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh N-Gain keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas yang mendapatkan pembelajaran dengan PBL lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol yaitu sebesar 0,42 (kategori sedang untuk kelas eksperimen). Namun N-Gain kemampuan penguasaan konsep siswa kelas kontrol lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas ekperimen yaitu sebesar 0,39 (kategori sedang untuk kelas kontrol)
The Effect of Children’s Innovative Education Courses Based on Fractional Differential Equations
Authors: Ni Lianjing , Wang Liping , Haq Farooq , Nassar Islam , Erkir Sarp 
Published: July 2022

AbstractFractional differential equations are one of the important contents of advanced mathematics courses. The article uses fractional differential equations to describe the effects of children’s innovative education courses. Through the qualitative analysis of the basic model, several conditions to ensure the effect of children’s innovative education courses are obtained. At the same time, combined with practical experience, the teaching curriculum case design analyzes the specific application of the fractional differential equation in the effect of children’s innovative education curriculum. Research has found that the fractional differential equation algorithm improves the efficiency of innovation.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Makroalga yang Ditemukan di Perairan Wula-Waijelu Kabupaten Sumba Timur
Authors: Meiyasa Firat , Tarigan Nurbety 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: Makroalga merupakan sumberdaya hayati yang sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan dan tersebar di daerah pesisir intertidal. Makroalga memiliki peranan penting baik dari segi biologis, ekologis maupun ekonomis yang dapat mempertahankan keanekaragaman sumberdaya hayati laut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis makroalga yang tersebar di perairan Wula-Waijelu dan mendeskripsikan jenis makroalga yang tersebar di perairan tersebut secara visual dan morfologi. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode eksplorasi dengan menjelajahi seluruh perairan Wula-Waijelu. Kemudian, sampel yang telah ditemukan diidentifikasi menggunakan buku identifikasi makroalga di Laboratorium Terpadu Unkriswina. Selain itu, dilakukan pengukuran kualitas air seperti suhu, oksigen terlarut (DO), dan derajat keasaman (pH). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas perairan Wula-Waijelu cukup baik, dengan rata-rata suhu sebesar 29.26 oC, pH sebesar 8.1, dan DO sebesar 8.2. Selanjutnya, hasil identifikasi makroalga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 kelas utama yaitu alga hijau 5 spesies (Caulerpa racemosa, Caulerpa cupressoides, Caulerpa lentillifera, Halimeda discoides, Halimeda opuntia, alga merah 2 spesies (Eucheuma cottonii dan Actinotrichia fragilis Forsskål), dan 1 spesies alga cokelat (Sargassum vulgare). Abstract: Macroalgae are a very potential biological resource to be developed and scattered in intertidal coastal areas. Macroalgae have an important role from a biological, ecological and economic perspective that can maintain the diversity of marine biological resources. The purpose of this study was to identify the types of macroalgae scattered in the Wula-Waijelu waters and to describe the types of macroalgae that are scattered in these waters visually and morphologically. The sampling method was carried out by the exploration method by exploring the entire Wula-Waijelu waters. Then, the samples that were found were identified using the macroalgae identification book at the terpadu laboratory of Unkriswina. In addition, water quality measurements such as temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO) and degree of acidity (pH) were carried out. The results showed that the quality of the Wula-Waijelu waters was quite good, with an average temperature was 29.26 oC, pH was 8.1, and DO was 8.2. Furthermore, the identification results of macroalgae show that there are three main classes, namely five species of green algae (Caulerpa racemosa, Caulerpa cupressoides, Caulerpa lentillifera, Halimeda discoides, Halimeda opuntia, two species of red algae (Eucheuma cottonii and Actinotrichia fragilis Forsskål), and one species of brown algae (Sargassum vulgare).
MVPA and GA Comparison for State Space Optimization at Classic Tetris Game Agent Problem
Authors: Armanto Hendrawan , Ronal Dwi Putra  , C. Pickerling  
Published: July 2022

Tetris is one of those games that looks simple and easy to play. Although it seems simple, this game requires strategy and continuous practice to get the best score. This is also what makes Tetris often used as research material, especially research in artificial intelligence. These various studies have been carried out. Starting from applying state-space to reinforcement learning, one of the biggest obstacles of these studies is time. It takes a long to train artificial intelligence to play like a Tetris game expert. Seeing this, in this study, apply the Genetic Algorithms (GA) and the most valuable player (MVPA) algorithm to optimize state-space training so that artificial intelligence (agents) can play like an expert. The optimization means in this research is to find the best weight in the state space with the minimum possible training time to play Tetris with the highest possible value. The experiment results show that GAs and MVPA are very effective in optimizing the state space in the Tetris game. The MVPA algorithm is also faster in finding solutions. The resulting state space weight can also get a higher value than the GA (MVPA value is 249 million, while the GA value is 68 million).