bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Standardization on Bias in Artificial Intelligence as Industry Support
Authors: Szczekocka Ewelina , Tarnec Christele , Pieczerak Janusz 
Published: August 2022

<p>Industry strives to have trustworthy AI systems, then to recognize and implement Responsible AI principles to achieve that goal. It is important for us to find solutions that will help implement trustworthy AI systems. Standardization activities are an important element for us in this regard, as they provide a platform for discussion for industry towards use and help work out practical rules and requirements. This article first provides an overview of the bias issue in Artificial Intelligence, and presents the concept of Responsible AI. Second, we present examples of interesting ongoing works by international standardization organizations on bias in AI systems. Then we identify a gap between the principles defined by high-level legal studies on responsible AI, including the European AI Act proposal, and practical implementations of these principles. Finally we state how international standardization may fill this gap. And perhaps the travel still to conduct to fill it?</p>
HIGH ENERGY DENSITY CELLULAR ELECTROSTATIC IN-PLANE 2-AXIS ACTUATORS
Authors: Palit Prithviraj 
Published: August 2022

<p>This work reports a class of silicon micromachined millimeter scale electrostatic actuator capable of both axial and lateral in-plane displacement with a relatively high energy density. The actuator is comprised of a large-scale integrated array of individual parallel-plate electrostatic cells. The force and displacement of cells within the array add up providing relatively large actuation force and displacement output for the actuators. The non-conventional fabrication process allows realization of submicron transduction airgaps within the actuator cells lowering the actuation voltage. The fabrication process also allows electrical isolation of different cells within the array so that different sections of the actuator ribbon can be actuated independently enabling lateral deformation of the actuator ribbon in addition to axial contraction. Axial in-plane displacement of up to 20.50 µm has been shown for a 2010 µm × 1000 µm fabricated actuator. The actuator output force is as high as 10.3 mN demonstrating maximum energy density of 1.11 mJ/cm3. The same actuator ribbon demonstrated lateral displacement of 10.11 um. </p>
Considerations in Complications Arising from the Management of Pemphigus Vulgaris: A Case Report
Authors: UKPEBOR Izegboya Vivian , OKOH Mercy , ONYIA Nonso Emmanuel , NWAUZOR Eze Stephen 
Published: August 2022

Background: This paper reports a case of pemphigus vulgaris in a middle-aged male with oral lesions and skin eruptions
Objective: To highlight the complications of prolonged steroid therapy.
Case Report
A 48-year old male presented with an eight-month history of recurrent mouth ulcers. There was positive history of cutaneous ulcers on the upper extremities, back and genital areas. Patient had been placed on long term steroid therapy prescribed by general practitioners. General examination showed bilateral pitting pedal oedema, moon face and low blood pressure. Intra-oral examination revealed multiple irregular shaped ulcers and erosions with erythematous floor on the buccal mucosa, labial mucosa, floor of the mouth, soft palate and anterior pillar fauces. The dorsum of the tongue had areas of ulcerations with necrotic slough. An impression of pemphigus vulgaris was made based on high index of clinical suspicion and patient was commenced on azathioprine 50mg and prednisolone 40mg daily for a week. Topical use of clobetasol ointment (0.05%) was also commenced to be applied twice daily. There was improvement with the oral lesions on a one-week review. The dose of prednisolone was then stepped down to 20mg daily for one week and 0.2% chlorhexidine mouth rinse twice daily was introduced.
Punch biopsy of an intact labial mucosa was done on a subsequent visit and histopathology examination confirmed the diagnosis of pemphigus vulgaris. Patient was referred to the cardiologist on account of the hypotension and bilateral pedal oedema which was suggestive of complications of long-standing steroid use.
Patient was placed on maintenance dose of prednisolone 10mg and azathioprine 50mg daily, and topical steroid oral rinse.
Conclusion: This study reports a case of pemphigus vulgaris with oral and skin lesions in a middle-aged male. Patient developed some complications due to the prolonged duration of steroid therapy. Regular patient monitoring, adjustment of steroid therapy combined with adjuncts like steroid-sparing drugs are essential to minimizing the steroid-induced adverse effect
Práticas e discursos espaciais da paisagem em Porto União da Vitória (SC/PR):
Authors: Calandro Thiago Luiz , Sena da Silva Gabriela 
Published: August 2022

O texto investigativo que apresentamos tem o objetivo de desenvolver uma reflexão teórica e metodológica a partir de uma situação-problema identificada em momentos anteriores do projeto de pesquisa intitulado “Práticas espaciais e a transformação da paisagem em Porto União da Vitória (SC/PR) no período do Contestado: espaço-tempo e ensino de Geografia”. O problema identificado está relacionado a como o Santo de Bronze do Monge João Maria pode distorcer a identidade narrativa da população cabocla, tornando-a ainda mais excluída dos espaços e práticas de representação espacial. A partir da articulação desse contexto com reflexões teóricas e metodológicas sobre o currículo narrativo e com o pensamento e raciocínio geográfico, foi possível desenvolver uma proposta de ensino de Geografia que possa, minimamente, fazer com que os alunos, sobretudo os descendentes de caboclos, possam entender os impactos da problemática em suas vidas imediatas, bem como auxiliar no processo de desenvolvimento de práticas que os tornem protagonistas no processo de construção de espaços de representação da sua cultura.
Palavras-chave
Ensino de Geografia, Práticas espaciais, Representação espacial.

Prácticas y discursos espaciales del paisaje en Porto União da Vitória (SC/PR): reflexiones teóricas y metodológicas sobre la enseñanza de la Geografía
Resumen
El texto que presentamos tiene como objetivo desarrollar una reflexión teórica y metodológica a partir de una situación-problema identificada en momentos previos del proyecto de investigación titulado “Prácticas espaciales y la transformación del paisaje en Porto União da Vitória (SC/PR) durante el período del Contestado: espacio-tiempo y enseñanza de la Geografía”. El problema identificado está relacionado con cómo el Santo de Bronce del Monge João Maria puede distorsionar la identidad narrativa de la población cabocla, haciéndola aún más excluida de los espacios y prácticas de representación espacial. A partir de la articulación de este contexto con reflexiones teóricas y metodológicas sobre el currículum narrativo y con el pensamiento y razonamiento geográfico, fue posible desarrollar una propuesta de enseñanza de la Geografía que puede, mínimamente, hacer posible a los estudiantes, especialmente a los descendientes de caboclos, comprender los impactos del problema en sus vidas inmediatas, así como apoyar en el proceso de desarrollo de prácticas que los hagan protagonistas en el proceso de construcción de espacios para representar su cultura.
Palabras clave
Enseñanza de la Geografía, Prácticas espaciales, Representación espacial.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VII pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih MTs di Kota Bogor
Authors: Hasanah Amalia , Milla Sri Nurul , Triwoelandari Retno 
Published: August 2022

One of the factors that can affect learning outcomes is the use of learning media, one of which is audio-visual media. This study aims to determine the effect of using audio-visual learning media on the learning outcomes of class VII students in fiqh subjects at one of the MTS in Bogor City. This research method uses a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design of the type of nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Researchers obtained data from 50 students by conducting experiments through pretest and posttest tests in the control class and the experimental class. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of using audio-visual learning media on the learning outcomes of class VII students in fiqh subjects at one of the MTS in Bogor City with an average learning improvement of 14.6 while the experimental class with an average learning improvement result of 23,8 and it is also proven by the Simple Paired T-Test, it is known that the significance value of the students' learning outcomes is = Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a significant effect so that the use of audio-visual learning media can improve student learning outcomes well.
Keywords: influence, audio visual media, learning outcomes.
Pengaruh Pembiasaan Shalat Dhuha Berjamaah Dalam Pembentukkan Kedisiplinan Siswa di MTs Insan Sejati Bogor
Authors: Setiawati Sulis , Asmahasanah Salati , Anggrayni Dewi 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of dhuha prayer activities at MTs Insan Sejati, and the discipline within the school. In addition, this study aims to determine the extent of the role of dhuha prayer activities in shaping student discipline at MTs Insan Sejati. So that it can be obtained the percentage of the extent to which this dhuha prayer activity affects student discipline in everyday life. In this study, the method used is the correlation method, so that it will be obtained whether there is a relationship between the independent variable (Dhuha Prayer) and the dependent variable (Student Discipline), the subjects in this study were all 70 students of MTs Insan Sejati. The results of the calculation of the correlation coefficient between the dhuha prayer activity variable (X) and the student discipline variable (Y) obtained an rcount of 0.850. Thus, when compared to the value of rcount with rtable, by taking a significance level of 5% and degrees of freedom N – 2 = 70 – 2 = 68. Based on the results of rxy and rtable values ​​at a significance level of 5%, the results obtained are rcount of 0.850 and rtable of 0.250. Thus, the value of rcount > rtable = 0.850 > 0.250. This shows that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, meaning that there is a significant influence between the congregational dhuha prayer (X) on student discipline (Y).
Keywords: Dhuha Prayer, Student Discipline
Analisis Penentuan Harga Jual Listrik Pada PT PLN (Persero) Ulp Medan Timur
Authors: Siregar Saparuddin , Ainun Nur 
Published: August 2022

How is electricity marketing in increasing profits or profits at PT PLN (Persero) ULP Medan Timur and how to find out the determination of the selling price is determined based on full costs at PT PLN (Persero) ULP Medan Timur. The purpose of the research is that the PT PLN (Persero) ULP Medan Timur office can conduct electricity marketing in increasing profits or profits at the right PT PLN (Persero) ULP Medan Timur and maximize the aspect of determining the selling price determined based on full costs in the office in order to create work comfort and optimizing the performance of their employees. The research method used is a qualitative research method with direct interviews and documentation. The result of the research is the cost of sales based on electricity groups R, B, I, P, L with a cost of about ± Rp. 169/Kwh up to Rp. 1.035/Kwh. Prepaid power for family duty bunches from 2,200 VA to over 6,600 VA. US$ 9.90 cents per kWh. PLTP with a limit of 50-100 MW utilizes HPT plots of US$ 8.19 cents per kWh and for PLTP with a limit of more than 100 MW utilizes HPT plots of US$ 7.25 cents per kWh. Keywords: prepaid, postpaid, selling price
EL ACCESO AL EMPLEO PÚBLICO A LA LUZ DE LA LEY 20/2021 DE REDUCCIÓN DE LA TEMPORALIDAD EN EL EMPLEO PÚBLICO. ESPECIAL REFERENCIA A LA VALORACIÓN DE LOS MÉRITOS.
Authors: TODOLÍ SIGNES ADRIAN 
Published: August 2022

La reciente aprobación de la Ley 20/2021 de reducción de la temporalidad en el empleo público supone la apertura de un proceso de estabilización de plazas en el empleo público. La ley diseña varios sistemas de selección del personal que accederá al empleo público mediante dicho sistema. En el presente trabajo se analiza la constitucionalidad del sistema puro de concurso diseñado por la norma concluyendo que el sistema diseñado cumple con los requisitos exigidos por el Tribunal Constitucional hasta el momento. En el trabajo también se analiza los límites jurisprudenciales en materia de valoración de méritos en los concursos y concursos- oposición aplicables a dichos sistemas de selección.
Onartu berria den Enplegu publikoan behin-behinekotasuna murrizteko 20/2021 Legeak enplegu publikoan lanpostuak egonkortzeko prozesua ireki du. Sistema horren bidez enplegu publikora sartuko diren langileak hautatzeko hainbat sistema diseinatu ditu legeak. Lan honetan, arauak diseinatutako lehiaketa hutseko sistemaren konstituzionaltasuna aztertzen da, eta, ondorioztatzen denez, diseinatutako sistemak Konstituzio Auzitegiak orain arte eskatutako baldintzak betetzen ditu. Lanean, halaber, hautaketa-sistema horiei aplikatu behar zaizkien lehiaketa eta oposizio-lehiaketetako merezimenduen balorazioaren arloko jurisprudentzia-mugak aztertzen dira.
The recent approval of Law 20/2021 on the reduction of temporary employment in public employment implies the opening of a process to stabilize positions in public employment. The law designs several systems for the selection of personnel who will access public employment through this system. This paper analyzes the constitutionality of the pure competition system designed by the law, concluding that the system designed complies with the requirements demanded by the Constitutional Court so far. The paper also analyzes the jurisprudential limits on the assessment of merits in competitive examinations and competitive examinations applicable to such selection systems.
PERCEPÇÕES SOBRE O PROGRAMA DE COMPLIANCE EM COOPERATIVAS DE CRÉDITO
Authors: Schmitt Daniela Carine , Sady Mazzioni  , Cristian Baú Dal Magro  
Published: August 2022

O objetivo da pesquisa é analisar a percepção dos colaboradores das cooperativas de crédito da região sul do Brasil sobre elementos relacionados com os pilares do programa de compliance. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa é caracterizada como descritiva quanto aos objetivos, levantamento (survey) quanto aos procedimentos e quantitativa em relação à abordagem do problema. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionários encaminhados via plataforma on-line Google forms®️. Para a análise, foram consideradas 120 respostas espontâneas de colaboradores vinculados a 68 cooperativas de crédito da região Sul do Brasil, utilizando-se de estatística descritiva e do teste Kruskal-Wallis. A realização dos testes considerou as cooperativas de crédito agrupadas pela categoria (plena, clássica, capital e crédito), pelo regime (central, singular, independente) e pelo porte (pequeno, médio, grande). Dos 27 itens testados a partir do uso de escala tipo Likert de cinco pontos, os resultados indicaram que a percepção dos entrevistados apresentou diferenças significativas em 18 itens para a categoria, em 09 itens para o regime e 10 itens quanto ao porte das cooperativas de crédito. Em seis elementos do programa de compliance foram identificadas diferenças significativas de percepção, independentemente da categoria, do regime ou do porte das cooperativas de crédito dos respondentes. Para outros oito itens, as percepções são homogêneas, sem diferenças significativas, independentemente do tipo de cooperativa de crédito. O elemento que apresentou a maior média foi a existência do código de conduta, sinalizando para a valorização do comportamento ético.
Palavras-chave: Compliance. Cooperativas de crédito. Colaboradores das cooperativas de crédito.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Kewirausahaan Kepala Sekolah dalam Layanan Inklusi melalui Gandeng Gendong di Sekolah Binaan
Authors: Mardini Siyam 
Published: August 2022

Latar belakang dilakukan penelitian hasil supervisi manajerial pengawas bulan April-Juni 2021 ada empat sekolah mempunyai Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK), yaitu SD Taman Muda Ibu Pawiyatan, SD N Surokarsan 2, SD N Karanganyar, dan SD Bopkri Bintaran dengan layanan inklusi kurang baik. Hal ini disebabkan karena: 1) Sekolah kekurangan siswa sehingga menerima ABK; 2) Kompetensi kewirausahaan Kepala Sekolah rendah. Peneliti melakukan tindakan membimbing Kepala Sekolah melalui kegiatan Gandeng Gendong, harapannya sekolah mampu meningkatkan layanan inklusi sehingga Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus dapat belajar nyaman. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif komparatif, dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi melalui 2 siklus. Pengambilan data: Kepala Sekolah, shadow, orang tua dan siswa. Metode yang digunakan: observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Pembimbingan secara klasikal dan individu. Hasil penelitian kompetensi kewirausahaan Kepala Sekolah dalam layanan inklusi melalui gandeng gendong siklus 1 ada peningkatan dari 61.50 menjadi 79.42. Peningkatan sangat signifikan pada siklus 2 menjadi 85.03. Kesimpulannya Gandeng Gendong dapat meningkatkan kompetensi kewirausahaan Kepala Sekolah dalam layanan inklusi di sekolah binaan.
Physical And Sensory Evaluation of Peanut Yogurt
Authors: Arshad Misbah , Sharmeen Zainab , Nawaz Asad , Iqbal Amir 
Published: August 2022

The word “yogurt” is related to the Turkish word “jaukurt” which means thick milk. Yogurt refers to a fermented milk product made by using selected microorganisms to develop not only the characteristic flavor but also body and texture. Peanut is one of the important nutrients which has significant amount of all essential nutrients. Objective: In this study physical and sensory properties of peanut yogurt are evaluated by using different scientifically proved sensory evaluation methods. Methods: Organoleptic evaluation of yogurt showed that storage as well as treatments had significant effect on all sensory parameters and a progressive deterioration in flavor, body & texture and appearance of yogurt under various preparatory treatments. Results: Among treatments, highest scores were awarded to treatment containing 10 % peanut milk, 80 % skimmed milk liquid, 9 % skimmed milk powder and 1 % sugar, for all parameters and minimum changes were noted in it during the whole period of study. Recent investigation revealed that treatment T1 (10 % peanut milk) was comparatively best for manufacturing of peanut milk yogurt followed by T2 (20 % peanut milk + 70 % skimmed milk liquid + 9 % skimmed milk powder + 1 % sugar) while peanut milk yogurt from (30 % peanut milk + 60 % skimmed milk liquid + 9 % skimmed milk powder + 1 % sugar) had the lowest degree of firmness and organoleptic acceptance. Conclusion: It was noticed that correlation among fat, total solids and protein contents in peanut milk affect the extent of serum separation and pH of yogurt and ultimately the texture and overall acceptability of yogurt.
Survey on some key technologies of virtual tourism system based on Web3D
Authors: Tan Yulan , Jia Jinyuan , Peng Shuo , Huang Anmin , Li Guangyao 
Published: August 2022

<p>Some key technologies on how to build large-scale virtual tourism systssems comprehensively on Web browsers and mobiles were analyzed and the current R&amp;D status on Web3D virtual tourism was surveyed insightfully. Then, some methods were summarized, including 3D trees or plants modeling, 3D architectural modeling, 3D Virtual Human behavior modeling, virtual agents path planning, collision detection and progressive transmission strategy suitable for developing large scale Web3D tourism scenarios. Also, some bottleneck problems of Web3D virtual tourism system were investigated. At the same time, the lightweight 3D engine, the lightweight 3D modeling, the lightweight 3D streaming and P2P based progressive transmission of huge Web3D tourism contents would become much helpful to breakthrough those bottlenecks of Web3D tourism systems were pointed out. In addition, all kinds of Web3D engines in terms of lightweight, realism and efficiency that would be a good reference for developers to choose during various applications were compared comprehensively. Finally, the prospect of future investigation of Web3D tourism system is presented, which will be going on in terms of four characteristics lightweight, high-speed, realism, beauty. </p>
Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin Pretransfusi dan Jenis Kelasi Besi dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Talasemia di YTI-POPTI Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Audina Widya Febrianty Nur , . Periyem , Daris Hamidatus 
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Talasemia merupakan kelainan genetik dengan defisiensi sintesis salah satu dari dua tipe rantai polipeptida yang mempengaruhi kecepatan produksi rantai globin yang spesifik dalam hemoglobin (Hb) disertai manifestasi klinis yaitu anemia berat. Pemberian transfusi secara berulang sebagai penatalaksanaan anemia dapat menyebabkan kadar besi dalam tubuh meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan kadar hemoglobin pretransfusi dan jenis kelasi besi dengan kualitas hidup penderita talasemia di YTI-POPTI Kabupaten Ngawi. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, jumlah sampel 30 penderita talsemia secara total sampling. Analisa data menggunakan Pearson Correlation dan Anova One Way. Hasil: didapatkan hasil semua responden memiliki kadar Hb <10 g/dl dengan rincian yang memiliki kualitas hidup sedang 17 orang (56,7%) dan rendah 13 orang (43,3%). Penggunaan terapi jenis kelasi besi secara oral (deferiprone) ada 26 orang dengan rincian yang memiliki kualitas hidup sedang 14 orang (53,8%) dan rendah 12 orang (46,2%), sedangkan 4 orang yang tidak mendapat terapi kelasi besi memiliki kualitas hidup sedang 3 orang (75%) dan rendah 1 orang (25%). Dari hasil uji statistik Pearson Correlation diperoleh p=0,031 dan uji Anova One Way diperoleh p=0,191 dengan p<0,05 yang berarti H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin pretransfusi dengan kualitas hidup dan tidak ada hubungn antara jenis kelasi besi dengan kualitas hidup di YTI-POPTI Kabupaten Ngawi. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan untuk menentukan intervensi yang tepat dalam mencegah faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita talasemia.