bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Atenção farmacêutica e prescrição de fitoterápicos (H. procumbens, C. longa, U. tomentosa e Z. officinale) no manejo das complicações clínicas relacionadas à Chikungunya
Authors: Fiuza Rocha Paloma , Freitas Pinheiro Antônio Anderson , Oliveira Malaquias Thays , Lima Valasques Júnior Gildomar 
Published: August 2022

A Chikungunya é uma doença febril aguda associada a dor intensa, incluindo artralgias, causada pelo vírus da Chikungunya, podendo progredir em três fases: aguda, subaguda e crônica. Na fase crônica destaca-se as artralgias, pois pode persistir durante anos. Não existe uma terapia antiviral individual. A utilização de um TFC (Tratamento Fitoterápico Complementar) pode auxiliar no controle dos sintomas da Chikungunya a partir da prescrição racional dos extratos de H. procumbens, C. longa, U. tomentosa e Z. officinale e acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é verificar através de uma série de casos, como a aplicação da atenção farmacêutica e a prescrição de fitoterápicos, podem auxiliar no manejo das complicações clínicas relacionadas à pacientes com chikungunya. Este estudo foi realizado a partir da metodologia de caráter descritivo, experimental e exploratório, com abordagem quali-quantitativa das características clínicas relatadas em uma série de casos de pacientes portadores da Chikungunya. Após a aplicação de fitoterápicos foi possível observar redução dos valores de intensidade da dor e aumento da força muscular nos pacientes. Conclui-se que a utilização de do TFC em conjunto com a atenção farmacêutica, foi capaz de promover na série de casos analisada uma melhora na capacitação motora além da redução dos sintomas e inchaços nos pacientes acometidos
Perjanjian Kerjasama Pengadilan Agama Sawahlunto dengan Bank BRI Perspektif Fatwa DSN MUI Nomor 1 Tahun 2004
Authors: Rambe Laila Afni 
Published: August 2022

This article describes the cooperation agreement of the Sawahlunto Relious Court whit the BRI Bank. The backgroud of this research is the cooperation agreement between Sawahlunto Religious Court and BRI Bank in financing the cost of case down-payment and capital expenditure that contradicts the fatwa DSN MUI Number 1 of 2004 concerning bank interest which prohibits conducting transactions with Conventional Banks based on interest caalculation. This research is a field research with data analysis method using a qualitative descriptive approach. Based on research result, the Sawahlunto Religious Court cooperation agreement with BRI Bank is included in the permiitted cooperation agreement (mubah), because it sees an emergency aspect and does not conflict with the treaty law.

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang perjanjian kerjasama Pengadilan Agama Sawahlunto dengan Bank BRI. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah adanya perjanjian kerjasama antara Pengadilan Agama Sawahlunto dengan Bank BRI dalam pembiayaan biaya perkara uang muka dan belanja modal yang bertentangan dengan fatwa DSN MUI Nomor 1 Tahun 2004 tentang Bunga Bank yang melarang melakukan transaksi dengan Bank Konvensional berdasarkan perhitungan bunga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan metode analisis data menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, perjanjian kerjasama Pengadilan Agama Sawahlunto dengan Bank BRI termasuk dalam perjanjian kerjasama yang diperbolehkan (mubah), karena melihat aspek darurat dan tidak bertentangan dengan hukum perjanjian.
Pengaruh Pandemi Covid 19 terhadap Perceraian Masyarakat Rembang Berdasarkan Aspek Sosial dan Angka di Pengadilan
Authors: Rozak Abdul , Billah Mu'tashim , Maulana Diky Faqih 
Published: August 2022

Maintaining the integrity of the household is not easy, the dynamics of life as husband and wife must be lived with patience and caution. However, this circumstances are sometimes seems insufficient to maintain the household. This indication could be seen that number of couples who prefer to end their marital relationship with dissolution. This article attempts to answer two main questions, namely: first, what are the main factors that cause the divorce in Rembang City; second, does the COVID-19 pandemic affect the divorce rate in Rembang City. This article is a qualitative research using a normative-empirical approach. The results of the analysis of this study show that the COVID-19 pandemic does not significantly affect changes in the divorce rate in Rembang City. This is due to the background of the Rembang community which is dominated by santri. Spiritual values ​​are still a solid foundation that can maintain the unity of the household when some couples choose to divorce due to the economic and mental depression that caused by the pandemic.

Mempertahankan keutuhan rumah tangga bukan perkara mudah, dinamika kehidupan sebagai suami dan istri harus dihadapi dengan penuh kesabaran serta kehati-hatian. Akan tetapi, sikap tersebut terkadang dirasa kurang cukup untuk mempertahankan rumah tangga. Hal ini ditandai dengan banyaknya pasangan yang lebih memilih untuk mengakhiri hubungan perkawinannya dengan jalur perceraian. Artikel ini berusaha untuk menjawab dua persoalan utama, yaitu: pertama, apa saja faktor utama yang menjadi alasan perceraian di Kota Rembang; kedua, apakah pandemi COVID-19 berpengaruh terhadap angka perceraian di Kota Rembang. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan metode pendekatan normatif-empiris. Hasil dari analisis penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa faktor yang menyebabkan perceraian di Rembang adalah: kekerasan fisik dan psikologis, perselingkuhan, kurangnya tanggung jawab suami dalam menafkahi istri dan anak serta komunikasi yang buruk sekali pandemi COVID-19 tidak terlalu berpengaruh secara signifikan atas perubahan angka perceraian di Kota Rembang. Hal ini disebabkan oleh latar belakang masyarakat Rembang yang didominasi kalangan santri. Nilai-nilai spiritual masih menjadi landasan kokoh yang dapat mempertahankan keutuhan rumah tangga di saat beberapa pasangan memilih untuk bercerai karena depresi ekonomi dan mental yang disebabkan pandemi.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Akad Musyarakah di Badan Arbitrase Syariah Nasional (Analisis Putusan Basyarnas Yogyakarta No X/Tahun 2017)
Authors: Faizun Ahmad 
Published: August 2022

This research will examine how the Musyarakah Contract Dispute Settlement at the National Sharia Arbitration Board (BASYARNAS) literature study of BASYARNAS Yogyakarta No. X/Year 2017. The aim is to determine the settlement of sharia economic disputes in BASYARNAS Yogyakarta, especially in Musyarakah contract disputes. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with case study method. This research took place at BASYARNAS, Special Region of Yogyakarta. In making the decision, the BASYARNAS DIY Arbitrator has used Islamic law as contained in the Qur'an and hadith, Islamic economic principles. However, there are several aspects that were not analyzed by the arbitrator, particularly regarding the contract used and how the contract was implemented by both the applicant and the respondent.

Penelitian ini akan mengkaji penyelesaian sengketa akad musyarakah di Badan Arbitrase Syariah Nasional (BASYARNAS) Studi Putusan BASYARNAS Yogyakarta No X/Tahun 2017. Tujuannya yaitu untuk mengetahui penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah di BASYARNAS Yogyakarta khususnya dalam sengketa akad musyarakah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus. Penelitian ini mengambil tempat di BASYARNAS Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Dalam pengambilan putusan, Arbiter BASYARNAS DIY telah menggunakan hukum Islam sebagaimana terdapat dalam Al-Qur’an maupun hadist, prinsip-prinsip dan asas-asas ekonomi syariah. Namun, ada beberapa aspek yang tidak dianalisa oleh arbiter, khususnya mengenai akad yang digunakan serta bagaimana akad tersebut dilaksanakan baik oleh pemohon maupun termohon.
Dialektika Penalaran Hukum Sistemik ke Arah Penalaran Hukum Non-sistemik: Basis Nilai Penalaran Hukum Non-sistemik
Authors: Wahyudi Abdullah Tri 
Published: August 2022

The dominance of systemic law in Indonesia which stems from Legal Positivism also affects the legal reasoning conducted by judges in court. Systemic law positions moral outside the law is failing to realize justice, this failure also affects the failure of legal reasoning by judge for cases in court. For this reason, it is necessary to change radically from systemic to non-systemic and also in legal reasoning by returning the law that is not value or moral free. This study aims to offer a change in systemic law to non-systemic law and how the value base in non-systemic legal reasoning. This study uses a philosophical approach that is by conducting an in-depth analysis of legal theories of Legal Positivism with theories of criticism of it in legal reasoning used by judges in court then for criticism in systemic legal reasoning the author tries to offer a non-systemic legal reasoning base with the ethical concept according to Imam Al-Ghazali.

Dominasi hukum sistemik di Indonesia yang berakar dari positivisme hukum mempengaruhi pula penalaran hukum yang dilakukan hakim di pengadilan. Hukum sistemik memposisikan moral di luar dari hukum telah gagal mewujudkan keadilan, kegagalan ini berpengaruh pula pada kegagalan penalaran hukum terhadap kasus-kasus yang masuk ke pengadilan. Untuk itu perlu perubahan secara radikal dari hukum sistemik ke arah hukum non-sistemik termasuk pula dalam penalaran hukum dengan mengembalikan hukum itu tidak bebas nilai/moral basis nilai/moral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penawaran perubahan hukum sistemik menjadi hukum non-sistemik dan bagaimana basis nilai dalam penalaran hukum non-sistemik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan filosofis yaitu dengan melakukan analisis secara mendalam terhadap teori-teori hukum Positivisme Hukum dengan teori-teori kritik terhadapnya di dalam penalaran hukum yang digunakan hakim di pengadilan kemudian atas kritik dalam penalaran hukum sistemik penulis mencoba menawarkan basis nilai penalaran hukum non-sistemik dengan konsep etika menurut Imam Al-Ghazali.
Multilevel Modeling of Joint Narrowing in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Li Hongyang , Guan Yuanfang 
Published: August 2022

While deep learning approaches are mostly developed for single images,
in real world applications, images are often taken as a series to inform
decision making. Due to hardware (memory) and software (algorithm)
limitations, so far, no methods have been developed to integrate
multiple images. In this study, we present an approach that seamlessly
integrates deep learning and traditional machine learning, to study
multiple images and score rheumatoid arthritis joint damage. This method
allowed the quantification of joining space narrowing to approach the
clinical upper limit. Beyond predictive performance, we integrated the
multilevel interconnections across joints and damage types into the
machine learning model and revealed the cross-regulation map of joint
damages in rheumatoid arthritis.

Corresponding author(s)
Email: hyangl@umich.edu or gyuanfan@umich.edu
Oro nero :un rischio per l'uomo e l'ambiente. Trattamento di elettrocoagulazione/flocculazione per la rimozione degli oli.
Authors: Palmiero Maria Francesca 
Published: August 2022

Le acque reflue derivanti da giacimenti petroliferi rappresentano un
serio rischio per l’ambiente e la salute umana. E’ necessario, dunque,
sottoporle ad un trattamento, come il trattamento biologico,
flottazione, adsorbimento, MBR. Recenti studi si stanno incentrando sul
trattamento elettrochimico in quanto presenta numerosi vantaggi:
minimizzazione dei rifiuti, facilità di applicazione, riduzione dei
consumi energetici, maggiore economicità. In particolare, il presente
lavoro analizza come una diversa configurazione di elettrodi possa
condizionare il processo di rimozione dei contaminanti da tali acque
reflue. Le configurazioni realizzate sono anodo-catodo-anodo-catodo
(ACAC), anodo-catodo-catodo-anodo (ACCA) e catodo-anodo-anodo-catodo
(CAAC). Gli esperimenti sono stati condotti per le tre diverse
configurazioni variando il pH, la densità di corrente e il tempo di
trattamento. È risultato che la configurazione ACAC con CD=100
A/m, ph=7 e tempo di trattamento 90 min ha la
migliore efficienza, pari all’82%.
Analisi dell'influenza della tipologia di sorgente luminosa sulle performance di processo di un foto-bioreattore algale
Authors: Martino Catello Di 
Published: August 2022

Le recenti emissioni dei gas climalteranti in atmosfera, causa
dell’attività antropica, rappresentano la prima causa del riscaldamento
globale. Uno dei principali gas serra (GHG) è l’anidride carbonica
(CO2), la quale viene prodotta principalmente dai processi di
combustione dei combustibili fossili . Risulta indispensabile, dunque,
definire nuove soluzioni per la riduzione dei livelli di gas
climalteranti in atmosfera.
Si necessita di soluzioni innovative in grado di rispondere alla
richiesta di tecnologie green per la riduzione delle emissioni di gas
climalteranti in atmosfera, secondo un metodo di cattura e riutilizzo
della CO2 denominato Carbon Capture and Utilization (CCU). In
particolare, l’attività condotta ha consentito di analizzare ed
ottimizzare le prestazioni di un innovativo bioreattore algale (SEED
mPBR), brevettato dal gruppo di ricerca del SEED, studiando e
confrontando due sistemi di illuminazione. I risultati ottenuti sono
stati confrontati in termini di efficienza di cattura della CO2,
produzione di biomassa valorizzabile e caratteristiche qualitative della
biomassa prodotta.
The influence of technological , organizational , and customer competency on innovative performance with mediating role of research and development
Authors: Imran Muhammad , Akhtar Rubina , Billah Tufail Muhammad Mutasim , Hussain Rao Mazhar , Aslam Sohail 
Published: August 2022

In this digital era, the innovative performance of any industry is vital. The main objective of this research is to investigate the effect of technological, organizational and customer competencies on the innovative performance of the IT industry (Software Houses) in Pakistan. Organizational Management Competency of 287 responses was collected through a questionnaire from Software houses of Pakistan. The Smart PLS has used to analyze the data and draw the results. Technological, organizational and customer competencies found their positive and significant relationship with the innovative performance of software houses in Pakistan. Moreover, the mediating role of R&D is found between organizational management competency, customer competency, and innovative performance. However, the findings of the current study suggest that software houses should focus on the allocations of their resources to enhance their technology capabilities, which allow them to remain flexible in business conditions that are always shifting.
Noninvasive Fibrosis Screening in Fatty Liver Disease Among Vulnerable Populations: Impact of Diabetes and Obesity on Fibrosis-4 Score Accuracy
Authors: Kim Rebecca G. , Deng Jasmine , Reaso Jewel N. , Grenert James P. , Khalili Mandana 
Published: August 2022

<p> </p>
<p>Objective: Fatty liver disease (FLD) is prevalent in diabetes, and both disproportionately affect vulnerable populations. The fibrosis-4 score (FIB-4) is recommended to screen for advanced liver fibrosis. Limited data have suggested that diabetes may impact FIB-4. Research Design and Methods: We evaluated FIB-4 accuracy for advanced fibrosis compared to liver biopsy in presence of diabetes and obesity. </p>
<p>Results: Among 363 FLD patients receiving care in San Francisco’s safety-net from 8/2009-2/2020, characteristics were: median age 51yrs, 46% male, 59% Hispanic, 68% obese, 33% with diabetes and 31% had advanced fibrosis on histology. Overall, the c-statistic for FIB-4 was 0.79, but was worse in patients with diabetes, 0.68, than without, 0.85 (p=0.003). Accuracy also varied by weight, at 0.65, 0.85, 0.75, for normal-weight, overweight and obese, respectively, although not significantly (p=0.24). </p>
<p>Conclusions: The findings highlight limitations of FIB-4 in screening for advanced liver fibrosis, particularly in individuals with diabetes.</p>
WEB-APPLICATION FOR GRAPHING OPTIMAL LEARNING PATH
Authors: Селиванова Елизавета Сергеевна , Газизов Тимур Тальгатович 
Published: August 2022

Рассматривается вопрос построения оптимальной траектории обучения и реализации вебприложения для формирования графика образовательной траектории. Проанализированы понятия «оптимальная траектория» и «индивидуальная образовательная траектория». Отмечается возможность использования электронного портфолио для получения данных обучающегося, его интеграция с электронной информационно-образовательной средой, сохранение работ обучающегося, рецензий и оценок, фиксация хода образовательного процесса, результатов промежуточной аттестации и результатов освоения основной образовательной программы, проведение всех видов занятий, процедур оценки результатов обучения, реализация которых предусмотрена с применением электронного обучения, дистанционных образовательных технологий, которое происходит при поддержке электронной информационно-образовательной среды. Приведен пример различных траекторий студентов одной группы Томского государственного педагогического университета. Отмечена возможность наблюдения за дальнейшим трудоустройством выпускника или студента, что дает возможность определить оптимальную траекторию обучения, которая показывает дальнейшую перспективу роста обучающегося. В результате проведенной работы создано веб-приложение для построения графика оптимальной траектории обучения.
The article deals with the construction of the optimal learning path and the implementation of webapplication to form a graph of the path. The notions of “optimal path” and “individual educational path” are analyzed. The article notes the possibility of using an electronic portfolio to obtain data, the formation of an electronic portfolio of a student, its integration with an electronic information and educational environment, saving the student’s work, reviews and assessments, fixing the progress of the educational process, the results of intermediate certification and the results of mastering the main educational program, conducting all types of classes , procedures for assessing learning outcomes, the implementation of which is provided for with the use of e-learning, distance learning technologies, which takes place with the support of an electronic information and educational environment. An example of different paths of students of one group of Tomsk State Pedagogical University is given. In turn, the possibility of monitoring the further employment of a graduate or student is noted, which makes it possible to determine the optimal path of learning, which shows the further prospects for the growth of the student. As a result of the work carried out, a web application was developed for plotting the optimal learning path.
“MASK OF NORMALITY” OF MASS MURDERERS
Authors: Астахова Армини Аветиковна , Кошкарова Юлия Александровна 
Published: August 2022

Исследован феномен «маски нормальности» массовых убийц и ключевые элементы деструктивного молодежного движения «Колумбайн». Приведены примеры исследований «Колумбайна», психопатий, скулшутинга. Дана характеристика социально-психологическому профилю «маски нормальности» скулшутера. Описано, что различные формы психопатий могут иметь размытые границы и обладать качествами «нормального характера», а также чаще встречаются в смешанном виде и могут переходить в глубокую патологию. Многообразие и неустойчивость психопатий затрудняют диагностику и оценку клинической картины и определение единого диагноза для лиц, совершивших массовые убийства. Актуальной задачей остается разработка стандарта диагностических инструментов и правового поля для ранней диагностики психопатических личностей с «маской нормальности», которые потенциально могут присоединиться к деструктивной субкультуре «Колумбайна».
The phenomenon of the “mask of normality” of mass murderers and the key elements of the destructive Columbine youth movement are investigated. The popularity of the destructive Columbine subculture among young people, its cross-border nature, the dynamics of the number of fans growth in the Russian segment of the Internet, morу frequent attempts to implement mass killings in Russian educational institutions determine the relevance of the study. Examples of studies of Columbine, psychopathies, and school shooting are given. The characteristic of the socio-psychological profile of the school shooter’s “mask of normality” is given. The “mask of normality” of a mass murderer manifests itself in a state of mental stability that occurs after a momentary release of unconscious energy. It is described that various forms of psychopathies may have blurred boundaries and possess the qualities of a “normal character”. These forms are also more common in a mixed form and may develop into a deep pathology. The diversity and instability of psychopathies makes it difficult to diagnose and assess the clinical picture and to determine a single diagnosis for the perpetrators of mass murder. Developing a standard of diagnostic tools and a legal framework for the early diagnosis of psychopathic individuals with a “mask of normality” who can potentially join the destructive subculture of Columbine remains an urgent task.