bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Kegagalan Cacat Korosi Internal Pipa Minyak Sepinggan Dengan Metode Element Hingga
Authors: Lesmana Hery , Kusumaningtyas Indraswari 
Published: January 2022

Pipa Sepinggan sudah terkena serangan korosi internal dan perlu dievaluasi agar dapat dioperasikan dengan aman. Evaluasi dengan ASME-B31G level 1 sangat konservatif sehingga bisa jadi kondisi pipa dinilai terlalu rendah dan akhirnya dilakukan perbaikan berbiaya mahal yang tidak perlu. Disamping itu, evaluasi dengan cara ini juga tidak memperhitungkan besar kecilnya lebar korosi. Untuk itu, diperlukan penelitian dengan FEM untuk mengetahui konservatisme penggunaan ASME B31G level 1, termasuk pada variasi lebar korosi, sehingga hasil evaluasi cacat korosi nya dan keputusan apakah pipa ini perlu diperbaiki dapat dihasilkan dengan akurat. Penelitian ini diawali dengan studi literatur, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemodelan cacat korosi pada pipa dengan bantuan program Ansys Workbench yang divalidasi dengan data referensi. Model yang tervalidasi kemudian digunakan untuk simulasi efek lebar korosi pada tekanan pecah pipa. Dari hasil simulasi FEM diketahui konservatisme dari ASME-B31G Level 1 dan faktor koreksi yang harus diberikan agar perhitungannya akurat. Selanjutnya pipa Sepinggan dievaluasi dengan metode yang memberikan akurasi tertinggi. Dari hasil penelitian, konservatisme ASME-B31G level 1 memerlukan beberapa faktor koreksi terkait dengan lebar korosinya.
Kajian Aspek Ergonomi Face Shield untuk Covid-19
Authors: Slamet Sugeng , Sokhibi Akhmad , Harmoko Setiawan , Hariyanto Hariyanto , Suyitno Suyitno 
Published: January 2022

Face shield sebagai alat pelindung diri harus mampu memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman bagi si pemakai. Face shield mampu memblokir partikel droplet yang mengandung kuman termasuk virus Covid-19. Di masa pandemi Covid-19 permintaan alat pelindung diri khususnya face shield mengalami peningkatan siginifikan. Produk face shield yang kurang memperhatikan aspek ergonomi dapat menyebabkan keluhan dari pemakai. Riset ini menguji aspek ergonomi pada face shield produksi Universitas Muria Kudus. Pengujian ergonomi dilakukan dengan metode evaluatif dengan memggunakan data variabel antropometri kepala orang Indonesia. Data antropometri tersebut digunakan sebagai bahan evaluasi terhadap kenyamanan produk face shield Universitas Muria Kudus. Sedangkan data keluhan pengguna face shield yang diproduksi Universitas Muria Kudus tersebut diperoleh dari responden berjumlah 41 orang, berumur antara 20-25 tahun, berjenis kelamin laki-lakidengan prosentase 85% dan perempuan dengan prosentase 15% serta dari suku jawa. Responden diberikan sejumlah pertanyaan terkait keluhan yang dirasakan saat menggunakan face shield Universitas Muria Kudus. Adapun variabel aspek perancangan produk yang diukur meliputi panjang face shield, lebar face shield, lingkar kepala face shield, tinggi kaca dan jarak mata ke kaca face shield. Variabel tersebut akan memberikan masukan ke produk akan kenyamaan dan keluhan yang dialami pengguna. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwaface shield produksi Universitas Muria Kudus memenuhi aspek ergonomi, yaitu 4 (empat) ukuran bagian face shield tidak melebihi pada ukuran data antropometri kepala (persentile 95th) yaitu pada bagian panjang face shield, lebar face shield, lingkar kepala face shield dan jarak mata ke kaca. Dan terdapat 1 (satu) ukuran bagian face shield yang dapat dievaluasi aspek ergonominya, yaitu pada bagian lingkar kepala face shield dengan rentang (persentile 5th -persentile 95th). Dikarenakan pada bagian tersebut dipasang tali yang dapat diatur (adjustable).
Health-Related Quality-of-Life Trajectories over Time in Older Men and Women with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Chesnaye Nicholas C. , Meuleman Yvette , de Rooij Esther N.M. , Hoogeveen Ellen K. , Dekker Friedo W. , Evans Marie , Pagels Agneta A. , Caskey Fergus J. , Torino Claudia , Porto Gaetana , Szymczak Maciej , Drechsler Christiane , Wanner Christoph , Jager Kitty J. ,   the EQUAL Study Investigators
Published: January 2022

Background and objectives
The effect of sex on longitudinal health-related quality of life remains unknown in CKD. Here we assess differences in the sex-specific evolution of health-related quality of life in older men and women with advanced CKD.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
The European Quality Study on Treatment in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease is a European observational prospective cohort study in referred patients with CKD and an incident eGFR<20 ml/min per 1.73 m2 who are ≥65 years of age not on dialysis. Health-related quality of life was measured using the 36-Item Short Form Survey at 3- to 6-month intervals between April 2012 and September 2020, providing Physical Component Summary and Mental Component Summary scores. Trajectories were modeled by sex using linear mixed models, and sex differences in health-related quality-of-life slope were explored.

Results
We included 5345 health-related quality-of-life measurements in 1421 participants. At baseline, women had considerably lower mean Physical Component Summary (42) and Mental Component Summary (60) compared with men (Physical Component Summary: 55; Mental Component Summary: 69; P<0.001). However, during follow-up, Physical Component Summary and Mental Component Summary scores declined approximately twice as fast in men (Physical Component Summary: 2.5 per year; 95% confidence interval, 1.8 to 3.1; Mental Component Summary: 2.7 per year; 95% confidence interval, 2.0 to 3.4) compared with in women (Physical Component Summary: 1.1 per year; 95% confidence interval, 0.1 to 2.0; Mental Component Summary: 1.6 per year; 95% confidence interval, 0.7 to 2.6). This difference was partly attenuated after adjusting for important covariates, notably eGFR decline. Higher serum phosphate, lower hemoglobin, and the presence of preexisting diabetes were associated with lower Physical Component Summary and Mental Component Summary scores in men but to a lesser extent in women.

Conclusions
Among older men and women with advanced CKD, women had lower health-related quality of life at baseline, but men experienced a more rapid decline in health-related quality of life over time.
Elevational differences of the two closely related Taxus species in sympatric, evidence from species distribution modeling
Authors: Wu Xingtong , Wang Minqiu , Li Xinyu , Yan Yadan , Dai Minjun , Xie Wanyu , Zhou Xiaofen , Zhang Donglin , Wen Yafeng 
Published: January 2022

Climate change is considered to affect the species distribution deeply
in time and space. Knowledge of how plant distribution responded to
climate change may help us know their evolutionary history and predict
ongoing environmental changes. Elevational range shifts of species in
response to climate change is a common phenomenon in mountains,
especially for the closely related species in sympatric. Here, we
selected Taxus chinensis and Taxus mairei to explore this issue. Four
types of environmental variables were used to simulate the distribution
patterns, under the historical climate and future climate change
scenarios, with the optimization Maxent model. We found that
elevational distribution of two species has significant differences. The
distribution of T. chinensis was higher than that of T. mairei. The
centroid of T. chinensis and T. mairei were in Sichuan and Hunan
province, respectively. Temperature and precipitation were the main
factors that determine the potential distribution of the two species,
and the suitable distribution area of T. chinensis was lower than T.
mairei. In the future, the direction of centroid migration of two
species was almost opposite, T. chinensis will shift southwest while T.
mairei go northeast. Our results not only provided an insight to
discriminate two sympatric species in subtropical and warm temperature
zones, but also gave us an important reference for the conservation of
these valuable endangered species.
The effect of nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide–modified stainless steel brackets on Streptococcus mutans:
Authors: Monica Avula , Padmanabhan Sridevi 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To evaluate the effect of nitrogen (N)-doped titanium dioxide (TiO2) coated stainless steel brackets activated with natural visible light and dental operating lights on Streptococcus mutans concentration in the plaque of orthodontic patients at 30 and 60 days.

Materials and Methods
A total of 30 patients were recruited for this split-mouth study; 60 upper lateral incisor brackets constituted the study sample. A total of 30 brackets (15 right and 15 left) were coated with N-doped TiO2 using the (radio frequency) magnetron sputtering method. Plaque samples were collected at 30 days and 60 days after appliance placement. S mutans concentration was evaluated using real-time polymerase chain reaction.

Results
At both time intervals, the concentration of S mutans in the control group was greater than that in the study group (P = .005). In both the study and the control groups, the S mutans concentrations significantly increased from 30 to 60 days (P = .005).

Conclusions
N-doped TiO2, on exposure to natural visible light and dental operating light, was effective in reducing the plaque concentration of S mutans in orthodontic patients. The efficacy was better at 30 days than at 60 days after placing the orthodontic appliances.
Reducing patient–staff contact in fast-track total hip arthroplasty has no effect on patient-reported outcomes, but decreases satisfaction amongst patients with self-perceived complications: analysis of 211 patients
Authors: Hansen Jens B , Sørensen Jens F L , Glassou Eva N , Homilius Morten , Hansen Torben B 
Published: January 2022

Background and purpose: Several studies have compared fast-track with conventional pathways for total hip arthroplasty (THA) patients, but none have compared different fast-track pathways. Due to COVID-19 restrictions, our department had to minimize patient–staff contact in the THA pathway. First, telephone consultations were implemented instead of an outpatient clinic visit and subsequently preoperative patient education was discontinued. This enabled us to compare patient-reported outcomes and satisfaction among 3 fast-track pathways.
Patients and methods: We collected data from patients treated for hip osteoarthritis with THA at Gødstrup Hospital between 2018 and 2021. The patients had experienced 1 of 3 pathways and were interviewed via telephone between 2 and 6 months after discharge. We analyzed the influence of patient pathway on patient-reported pain and mobility level, self-perceived complications, and compliance using logistic regression. We then compared the pathway’s effect on patient satisfaction both for the total sample and for the patients who experienced complications.
Results: The amount of patient–staff contact in the patient pathway did not have any influence on patientreported outcomes or the probability of self-perceived complications. For the full sample, patient–staff contact had no statistically significant influence on patient satisfaction either, but for the subgroup of patients experiencing complications, the pathways with less patient–staff contact reducedsatisfaction. Patient satisfaction was primarily related to pain and mobility outcomes.
Interpretation: Our results indicate that reducing patient–staff contact in fast-track THA can be done without influencing mobility and pain outcomes, but the overall satisfaction among patients with self-perceived complications will be negatively affected.
Investigando ideologias linguísticas sobre o “falante nativo” em um livro didático local de inglês uma análise de base documental
Authors: Monteiro Mariana Nunes 
Published: January 2022

Na contemporaneidade, as misturas linguístico-identitárias tornam-se cada vez mais latentes, dificultando a delimitação de uma língua a uma determinada comunidade. Dessa forma, faz-se necessário pensar em uma linguística das práticas e dos contatos em oposição a uma linguística das comunidades (MOITA LOPES, 2013). Entendendo essas necessidades, o grupo de pesquisa do qual fiz parte na escola federal onde atuei como professora substitua de inglês por dois anos, desenvolveu um projeto de ensino de língua inglesa pensando seu lugar na contemporaneidade. O presente estudo, qualitativo interpretativista e de base documental, parte integrante desse projeto, focaliza a análise das quatro primeiras seções de leitura do livro didático It fits 8, destinado ao 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental II. O principal objetivo é observar de que maneira o material parece “refletir” e “refratar” (Vólochinov, 1929 [2017]) a figura do dito falante nativo e como, consequentemente, posiciona o aluno que o utiliza em relação à língua inglesa. Fez-se necessária essa análise para que possíveis adaptações do material pudessem ser propostas ou até mesmo para que pudéssemos pensar sobre a viabilidade de produzirmos o nosso próprio material didático. A fim de alcançar os objetivos propostos, me debruço sobre os seguintes pressupostos teórico-metodológicos: ideologias linguísticas sobre a língua inglesa e sobre o falante nativo, livros didáticos (locais) para o ensino de inglês, e PNLD. A análise, embasada por alguns dos macrocritérios para a análise de livros didáticos (TILIO, 2016), aponta para a potencialização da episteme do falante nativo de inglês como o objetivo a ser alcançado pelos aprendizes brasileiros, o que acabou indicando a necessidade da produção de um material próprio que desconstruísse o ideal do falante nativo e incentivasse os usos criativos da língua.
Fundamentos da Ética segundo Peirce
Authors: Bueno Felipe 
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo pretende realizar um breve ensaio sobre os aspectos fundamentais da Ética segundo o esquema filosófico de Charles Sanders Peirce, filósofo estadunidense que atuou entre os séculos 19 e 20. Com este propósito, se fez indispensável a incursão tanto nos manuscritos de Peirce, conferidos nos Collected Papers (Harvard University Library Photographic Service, 1966) e em manuscritos ainda não publicados, quanto nas pesquisas de estudiosos que se debruçaram sobre este tema. Ainda, as noções mais gerais que envolvem a estrutura da filosofia peirceana, como a Fenomenologia e a particularidade triádica do signo, tornaram-se balizas das construções lógicas e da costura teórica deste exame sobre a Ética. Portanto, almeja-se abordar essas ideias dando destaque às facetas da noção de signo, da semiose e da atuação do Ideal Supremo, o summum bonum, em relação aos ideais de conduta, pontos centrais que esboçam a excepcionalidade da Ética segundo Peirce.
Cuidados paliativos e suas implicações na humanização da assistência em unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: Negri Reiser Milene , Chaves Costa Pinotti Juliana 
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de conhecer os cuidados paliativos desenvolvidos pelos profissionais de saúde na unidade de terapia intensiva e suas implicações na humanização da assistência. Utilizou-se estudo bibliográfico do tipo revisão narrativa da literatura, utilizando-se descritores relacionados a cuidados paliativos, unidade de terapia intensiva, humanização da assistência, totalizando 12 artigos. A base eletrônica de pesquisa foi Pubmed com artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos. Esta revisão pontuou uma série de estudos conclusivos sobre repercussões acerca dos cuidados paliativos em unidade de terapia intensiva visando um atendimento holístico ao paciente e sua família que deve atingir a qualidade na humanização da assistência, pressupor conhecimentos básicos e técnicos aos profissionais, ter consciência do processo de comunicação nas interações, atuar com clareza e objetividade, e posteriormente oferecer os cuidados paliativos através da equipe de profissionais especialistas no âmbito de terapia intensiva como parte integrada dos cuidados. Acredita-se que esses achados possam ser de grande valia para as equipes de saúde, contribuindo para melhores práticas, aprimoramento das competências que resulta em profissionais cada vez mais qualificados e aptos ao atendimento e satisfação do ser humano em suas necessidades humanas básicas, além da satisfação dos familiares no cenário hospitalar.
Retorno às aulas presenciais e COVID-19: significados para universitários brasileiros
Authors: Nascimento Murilo César do , Abreu Paula Daniella de , Coelho Leite Fava Silvana Maria , Sanches Roberta Seron , Lima Rogério Silva 
Published: January 2022

Este estudo objetivou conhecer o que significa para os estudantes universitários brasileiros retornar às aulas presenciais durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, fundamentada na Teoria das Representações Sociais (TRS), desenvolvida por meio das mídias sociais, com 798 estudantes universitários do Brasil, entre abril e maio de 2020. A análise do corpus textual procedeu-se com a Análise de Conteúdo, com o auxílio do software IraMuTeQ, por meio da Análise de Similitude. A média de idade dos participantes foi de 23,59 anos. Das falas analisadas emergiram duas categorias temáticas: Preocupação com a necessidade de proteção dos estudantes, professores, família e comunidade e Ambiente universitário como local de transmissibilidade. Assim, o retorno às aulas significou tanto preocupação com grupos populacionais de risco decorrente da exposição comunitária ao SARS-COV-2, quanto insegurança relacionada à nova rotina em ambiente universitário, devido ao risco de aglomeração, contaminação e transmissibilidade.
The Process of Data Validation and Formatting for an Event-Based Vision Dataset in Agricultural Environments
Authors: Galauskis Maris , Ardavs Arturs 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we describe our team’s data processing practice for an event-based camera dataset. In addition to the event-based camera data, the Agri-EBV dataset contains data from LIDAR, RGB, depth cameras, temperature, moisture, and atmospheric pressure sensors. We describe data transfer from a platform, automatic and manual validation of data quality, conversions to multiple formats, and structuring of the final data. Accurate time offset estimation between sensors achieved in the dataset uses IMU data generated by purposeful movements of the sensor platform. Therefore, we also outline partitioning of the data and time alignment calculation during post-processing.
A Literature Review About Burnout Syndrome and How it Can Be Prevented
Authors: Ință Roxana-Florina 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Burnout syndrome refers to the appearance of a physical and mental exhaustion state that occurs as a result of a high stress level, associated with excessive workload. Burnout is characterized by three components- emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal accomplishment. Its diagnosis is established by using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). According to MBI, burnout is defined by the presence of a high level of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization while personal accomplishment is low. The prevention and treatment of burnout syndrome includes lifestyle changing measures, mindfulness, mental wellness programmes and cognitive behavioural therapy.
Study on the Impact on the Quality of Life of Patients Who Have Suffered Cranio-Maxillofacial Trauma
Authors: Grigorie Laura Alexandra , Petrașcu Bogdan Ioan , Domnariu Carmen Daniela 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The quality of life of patients who have suffered cranio-maxillofacial trauma is affected by the occurrence of anxiety and depression, largely because of the aesthetic consequences for patients on their social and professional life.
Aim: This article aims at identifying the occurrence of anxiety or depression in patients who have suffered cranio-maxillofacial traumas, hospitalized in the Sibiu County Emergency Clinical Hospital, in 2020.
Materials and methods: 24 patients answered to a questionnaire that assessed their level of depression and anxiety after having suffered craniomaxillofacial trauma.
Results: These pathologies bring about a strong impact on patients’ quality of life, but a reactively small number of the study patients presented depression symptoms. Anxiety was the dominant symptom in these patients with oro-maxillofacial trauma.
Kawasaki Disease Undiagnosed in Childhood, Myocardial Infarction in Adulthood - Case Report
Authors: Puia Andreea , Stoia Oana , Bălțat Georgiana , Bitea Ioan 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Kawasaki disease is a vasculitis, usually diagnosed in childhood, for which reason treatment should be started as early as possible, to avoid complications. We present the case of a 37-year-old man with anterior chest pain, with coronary character, without known cardiovascular risk factors, and who, following investigations, is directed to emergency angio-coronarography due to acute coronary syndrome. Here, we highlight the characteristic coronary dilations for Kawasaki disease. It is released in very good general condition, with proper treatment.
Correlations Between Auxological Indices and Thyroid Volume in Children with Stature Delay in Endemic and Non-Endemic Areas of Sibiu County
Authors: Lebădă Ioana-Codruța 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Palpation of the thyroid gland, completed by its ultrasonographic examination, is an important method for assessing endocrine disorders caused by insufficient iodine intake. Hypothyroidism (through iodine deficiency) can be one of the main endocrine causes of poor mental and somatic development in children. The data obtained after palpation and ultrasonographic determination of thyroid volume in two groups of children (6-12 years) with small stature from different areas of Sibiu County, a submontane area (endemic) and a hilly area (non-endemic), show statistically significant differences between the values obtained for the two groups. Goiter was present in over half of the children living in the endemic area, a statistically significant percentage, higher than that obtained for the hilly area; thyroid volume values were statistically significantly higher compared to those of non-endemic area. Thyroid volume correlates positively and statistically significantly, both with the auxological indices of children (height and body mass), but especially with their age.
Some Models of Chronic Kidney Disease Induced in the Experimental Animal
Authors: Stoica Mihai Ciprian , Gliga Mirela Liana , Căldăraru Carmen Denise 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the clinical features characterized by progressive and irreversible loss of renal function. The incidence of this pathology is constantly increasing globally, due to the growing number of patients diagnosed with diabetes and hypertension, both diseases generating tubular fibrosis and kidney dysfunction. Through experimental models for the production of tubulo-interstitial fibrosis (TIF), we try to understand deeply and comprehensively the main pathogenic mechanisms that govern the onset, progression and worsening of CKD. Understanding the mechanisms underlying the production of this pathology, one can try therapeutic methods to produce an evolutionary slowdown in CKD and also translate the main benefits in clinical practice, based on these experimental models of basic research.