bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gestão em saúde: estratégias de gestão para promoção do cuidado centrado no paciente oncológico em uma UNACON em Santarém-Pará
Authors: Borges Kalysta de Oliveira Resende , Oliveira Anderson da Silva , Guimarães Wellen Maia , Pontes Deusilene Mendes , Moreschi Hebert , Oliveira Thais Riker da Rocha , Junior Cairo Borges , Almeida Giulia Manuella Resende , Almeida Bianca Victória Resende 
Published: August 2022

Programas de melhorias no ambiente hospitalar voltados a segurança do paciente, já são uma realidade em diversas instituições de saúde no Brasil e no mundo. No que tange a melhoria contínua dos processos hospitalares de instituições habilitadas pelo Ministério da Saúde como UNACON, acredita-se que toda cadeia hierárquica da gestão em saúde pode contribuir significativamente na promoção da segurança do paciente oncológic
Casos notificados de AIDS no Brasil em menores de 12 anos: uma análise epidemiológica de 5 anos
Authors: Sampaio Pedro Hugo de Sousa , Ramos Ana Beatriz Fernandes , Araújo Hannah Áurea Girão dos Santos , Guimarães Maria de Fátima de Menezes , Carvalho Gabriela Torres Alves de , Lima André Allison Sousa de , Cavalcante Carolina Paccini , Sá Rejane Brasil 
Published: August 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: O vírus da imunodeficiência humana adquirida é um vírus de RNA que predispõe o paciente a diversas infecções que afetam sua qualidade de vida, assim como possui características potencialmente fatais. Diante disso, sabe-se que a classe pediátrica menor de 12 anos é um período em que o indivíduo ainda não possui um sistema imunológico completamente estabelecido e que o predispõe a situações que o tornam mais vulnerável, principalmente quando estão acometidos pela AIDS. MÉTODO: Estudo descritivo, retrospectivo e analítico realizado por meio de pesquisas no banco de dados DataSUS - TABNET e nas plataformas digitais Scielo, LILACS e PubMed. OBJETIVO: Analisar o panorama epidemiológico dos casos notificados de AIDS dentre a população pediátrica brasileira menor de 12 anos num período de 5 anos, mais especificamente entre 2016 e 2020. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: A AIDS condiciona-se como uma questão significativa no que refere à saúde pública do País, principalmente relacionado ao componente pediátrico. Dentre os anos de 2016 a 2020, o País notificou cerca de 1983 casos de AIDS em crianças menores de 12 anos. O maior número de casos concentra-se na região Sudeste, que soma 612 casos dentre os parâmetros analisados. A título de comparação, a menor parcela de ocorrências se concentra na região Centro-Oeste, com 92 casos, seguida pela parte Sul do País, totalizando 333 casos, da região Norte com 374 casos e a região Nordeste com 572 casos, complementando essa ordem crescente, com um total de casos. Ademais, observa-se uma redução significativa do número de casos notificados de AIDS entres os anos de 2016 e 2018, no qual foi possível constatar um decréscimo de aproximadamente 75%. Quanto ao perfil da população pediátrica mais afetada, destaca-se a população do sexo feminino (51%) e à raça parda (24%). Quanto à escolaridade vê se um predomínio daqueles que possuem entre 1ª a 4ª série incompleta com 54 casos, seguida por os que possuem entre 5ª a 8ª série incompleta com 39 casos, já os que possuem a 4ª série completa totalizam 21 casos, os que têm fundamental completo somam 4 casos e, por fim, 3 casos são representados pelos analfabetos. CONCLUSÃO: Evidencia-se um acometimento predominante da população infanto-juvenil proveniente da região Sudeste, pertencente ao sexo feminino, da raça parda e com idade entre menor que 5 anos, que contabiliza 1438 casos. Dessa forma, a instalação de medidas que visem a redução da propagação do vírus por meio de iniciativas como a organização dos serviços de saúde,a educação em saúde e a mobilização social frente ao combate dessa doença, torna-se de extrema relevância para arrefecer o atual contexto epidemiológico, evitando o aumento de casos de AIDS na faixa etária pediátrica.
Điều kiện dừng sớm cho thuật toán giải mã phân cực BP cải tiến
Authors: Nguyễn Anh Hào , Nguyễn Văn Phê  , Phạm Xuân Nghĩa  
Published: August 2022

Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi đề xuất việc cải tiến thuật toán lan truyền niềm tin BP – Belief Propogation – bằng cách kết hợp đồ hình thừa số hoán vị tối ưu với kỹ thuật chèn thêm bộ kiểm tra cho các nút đóng băng, nhằm tăng hiệu năng giải mã phân cực. Để giảm độ trễ giải mã, giảm tiêu thụ năng lượng, chúng tôi phân tích hiệu quả một số điều kiện dừng sớm cho thuật toán giải mã BP. Kết quả mô phỏng cho thấy, với thuật toán giải mã đề xuất mang lại tăng ích mã hóa khoảng 0,6 dB ở giá trị BER là 10–4 với mã (1024, 512) và 0,5 dB với mã (2048, 1024), tuy nhiên, thuật toán mới được đề xuất không làm tăng độ phức tạp giải mã so với các thuật toán mới đã được công bố. Mặt khác, với việc sử dụng điều kiện dừng sớm, tiêu tốn năng lượng và độ trễ giải mã giảm đáng kể trong khi hiệu năng sửa sai không đổi.
Organization of the learning process by means of Google Drive at the IT-Academy Vinnytsia
Authors: Plaksii Ya. I. 
Published: August 2022

The organization of the educational process in Ukraine today requires both speed and quality. The educational process at the IT-Academy Vinnytsia implies the use of Google Docs in the learning process, completely replacing paper data carriers.For example, in order to effectively conduct interviews, future students are invited to fill out a Google Docs form, the entrance to which is on the website of the institution. Once an applicant fills out the form, he or she is scheduled for an interview.After enrollment, each student gets access to a personal folder, which is located on Google Drive, where they will store their completed homework and other materials related to the learning process.
FUNGSI TRADISI MAGOAK-GOAKAN BAGI MASYARAKAT DI BANJAR SURAKARMA, DESA KINTAMANI, KECAMATAN KINTAMANI, KABUPATEN BANGLI
Authors: Sentana Diah Desi , Putra Made Susila , Ruminten I Kadek 
Published: August 2022

Hinduism has three basic frameworks, namely tattwa/philosophy, ethics/ethics, and rituals/rituals used by Hindus as a basis for practicing its teachings in daily life. Hindu faith is manifested in the form of ceremonies as a form of devotional worship before Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa. The Magoak-goakan tradition is a very sacred and unique hereditary tradition that is still preserved by the community in Banjar Surakarma, Kintamani Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency. The magoak-goakan tradition is held during the Nyepi Desa celebration, which begins with Ngeker Desa. Ngeker Desa is a taboo that must be implemented or obeyed when it will be ahead of Nyepi Village celebrations. The functions contained in the magoak-goakan tradition are togetherness, social functions, cultural preservation functions, and religious functions. The uniqueness and sacredness of the Magoak-goakan tradition, contained socio-religious values so that this tradition is routinely carried out by the community in order to create a harmonious relationship between humans and gods, humans and humans, and humans with the environment called Tri Hita Karana. The theory used by the author to dissect this problem are religious theory, structural functional theory, and value theory. This research uses qualitative research with social, cultural phenomenology approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and literature studies sourced from books, journals, and theses.Keywords: fungtion, Magoak-goakan tradition
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SAYUR GAMBAS (LUFFA ACUTANGULAR) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Zahroh Roihatul , Hariyanto Yenny , Syaiful Yuanita 
Published: August 2022

Diabetes Melitus adalah suatu kelompok penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduanya dengan kadar gula darah melebihi dari 200 mg/dl. Penatalaksanaan diabetes mellitus selain dengan farmakologi, modifikasi gaya hidup, dapat juga dengan terapi komplementer yaitu memanfaatkan sayur gambas. Sayuran gambas mengandung zat aktif dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah karena memiliki kandungan curcubitacin yang termasuk ke dalam golongan saponin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberian sayur gambas (Luffa Acutangular) terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Pembantu Mojosarirejo Gresik.
Desain penelitian ini menggunakan one grup pre post test design. Metode sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel diambil sebanyak 19 responden yang diintervensi menggunakan pemberian sayur gambas dilakukan selama 14 hari diberikan 1 kali perhari sebanyak 100 gram. Variabel independen yaitu pemberian Sayur Gambas. Variabel dependen yaitu Diabetes Melitus tipe 2. Data penelitian ini diambil menggunakan alat glukotest dan lembar observasi.
Hasil uji statistik Uji paired t-tes didapatkan nilai (2-tailed) = 0.000 dengan standar <0,05 maka H1 diterima artinya ada pengaruh pemberian sayur gambas terhadap Diabetes Melitus tipe 2. Nilai mean sebelum diberikan sayur gambas adalah 217,21 dan mean sesudah diberikan sayur gambas adalah 149,89.
Pemberian sayur gambas menurunkan kadar gula darah sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif pengobatan pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2.
Analisis Beban Kerja dengan Stres Kerja dan Kinerja Tenaga Medis pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rafi'ah Rafi'ah , Maliga Iga , Harmili Harmili , Lestari Ana 
Published: August 2022

Tenaga medis menjadi garis depan yang menerima potensi stres yang luar biasa dan beban kerja yang besar ketika merawat pasien penyakit virus Corona 2019. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara beban kerja dengan Stres kerja dan kinerja tenaga medis pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan analitik obsevasional dan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik Sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah Cluster random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 90 responden. Analisis data menggunakan komputerisasi dalam program SPSS dengan analisis Spearman Rank. Hasil analisis Spearman Rank antara beban kerja terhadap streskerja menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value=0,018 yang artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara beban kerja dengan stres kerja tenaga medis pada masa pandemi Covid-19 sedangkan hasil analisis beban kerja terhadap Kinerja menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value=0,000 yang artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara beban kerja dengan kinerja tenaga medis pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Oleh karena itu, selain penyedian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), pihak manajemen rumah sakit juga harus mengatur shift kerja dan waktu istirahat tenaga medis pada masa pandemi Covid-19.
Kata kunci: Beban Kerja, Stres Kerja, Kinerja, Tenaga Medis
Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Covid-19 dengan Kepatuhan Menerapkan Protokol Kesehatan pada Masyarakat di Dusun Sambirobyong Desa Pangkur Kecamatan Pangkur Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Regina Arfianita , Lukitaningtyas Dika , Maimunah Siti 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak
Coronavirus Disease 2019 atau Covid-19 merupakan suatu virus yang mewabah yang menyebabkan angka kematian tinggi di berbagai belahan dunia. Pahami sepenuhnya pandemi Covid-19 dan patuhi penerapan protokol kesehatan menjadi salah satu cara untuk mencegah penyebaran Covid19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran hubungan pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 dengan kepatuhan menerapkan protokol kesehatan pada masyarakat di Dusun Sambirobyong. Penelitian dilakukan berdasarkan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data diambil berdasarkan responden penelitian yaitu masyarakat Dusun Sambirobyong RT 01 dan 02 berusia 17-55 tahun sebanyak 71 orang melalui purposive sampling. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan korelasi Kendall’s Tau-b. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 71 responden (100%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan 39 responden patuh (55%) melaksanakan protokol kesehatan. Uji analisis dengan corelation didapat P-Value = 0,392 sehingga P-Value <α (0,392>0,05) maka H0 diterima. Sehingga didapatkan kesimpulan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 dengan kepatuhan menerapkan protokol kesehatan pada masyarakat di Dusun Sambirobyong Desa Pangkur Kecamatan Pangkur
Street Cop Culture and the Aging Police Force
Authors: Vera Antonio , Koelling Katharina 
Published: August 2022

Street Cop Culture and the Aging Police Force: Understanding the Interplay between Demographic Change, Organizational Culture, Leadership and Police Officers’ Performance
The purpose of the present study is to explore the relationship between aging, organizational culture, leadership and police officers’ performance, and in particular to examine the difficulties in handling age-related physical limitations in police forces. We investigate this topic empirically on the basis of quantitative and qualitative data using the example of a German police organization. Our results indicate that organizational culture plays a fundamental role in understanding the effects of an aging workforce. Police officers tend to suppress, ignore or deny their age-related physical deficits, which they perceive as incompatible with their cultural self-conception as police officers. Therefore, measures to cope with the challenges of demographic change cannot be successfully implemented in police organizations unless they explicitly take account of the organizational culture of the police.
Modelling intelligence-led policing to identify its potential
Authors: den Hengst-Bruggeling Mariëlle , de Graaf Bart , van Scheepstal Peter 
Published: August 2022

Modelling intelligence-led policing to identify its potential
Intelligence-led policing is a concept of policing that has been applied throughout the world. Despite some encouraging reports, the effect of intelligence-led policing is largely unknown. This paper presents a method with which it is possible to identify intelligence-led policing’s potential to increase the effectiveness of policing. The method is based on modelling with system dynamics and takes into account the complexities of intelligence-led policing. For evaluation purposes, this method has been applied using a case study in the Netherlands. The case study shows that collaboratively constructing the system dynamics model provides a more structured insight into the effects of intelligence-led policing. With system dynamics it is possible to support the ‘good stories’ of intelligence-led policing with argumentation explaining the mechanisms in which intelligence-led policing potentially improves effectiveness.
Women as leaders in policing
Authors: Koeppel Maria D.H 
Published: August 2022

Women as leaders in policing: A path forward
As a result of changing gender dynamics in leadership, a substantial body of literature has been dedicated to understanding differences between leadership styles and effectiveness for men and women, often finding differences between the two groups. Despite this growing body of research, there is still a substantial gap in the leadership and policing literature, specifically regarding women as leaders in policing. This paper provides an overview of the gender leadership literature both in and out of policing, as well as a succinct review of research pertaining to women as leaders in policing. Recommendations for future research are drawn from existing literature in a call for a greater understanding of the role of gender in leadership in policing.
Guardian of Democracy?
Authors: Salzborn Samuel 
Published: August 2022

Guardian of Democracy? Theoretical aspects of police roles and functions in democracy
In the research on democracy and democratization, there is a lack of systematic thought on the relationship between police and democracy. In this paper I argue that it is possible to go beyond empirical and historical research into police roles and functions in real-life political systems, in order to formulate a theoretical framework that outlines the specific relationships between police and democracy. Because the functions of police in democracies are clearly different from those existing under authoritarian and totalitarian regimes, it makes sense to examine these interrelationships more closely. Although the police is sociologically speaking a nonaligned institution, since it can serve any regime and is therefore neither intrinsically democratic nor intrinsically authoritarian or totalitarian, there nonetheless exists a conceptual, historical and systematic connection between police and democracy
Pluralisation of Local Policing in Germany
Authors: Frevel Bernhard 
Published: August 2022

Pluralisation of Local Policing in Germany: Security Between the State’s Monopoly of Force and the Market
The article starts with an overview of the role of the police within the German political system and sketches recent developments and tendencies towards structures and processes of plural policing. Plural policing in this context is understood in the sense of ‘the expanding role of non-police service providers in policing, and the variety of different public, private and voluntary bodies now engaged in the activity’ (Wakefield, 2009, 227), with a special focus on the local level. In addition, the most prominent stakeholders in plural policing are introduced, followed by a description of the current forms and patterns between these stakeholders and the police. After analysing some relevant chances and obstacles of plural policing, the author focuses on local safety and security governance before ending with considerations upon plural policing and the changing role of the state.
The Significance of Police-Citizen Contacts for Public Trust in the Police in the Netherlands
Authors: van Sluis Arie , Van de Walle Steven 
Published: August 2022

The Significance of PoliceCitizen Contacts for Public Trust in the Police in the Netherlands
This article explores the development of citizens’ trust in the police in the Netherlands and the relevance of police-citizen contact for trust in the police drawing data from the Dutch Integral Safety Monitor (IVm). This is a huge but underutilized dataset. The findings show that the police in the Netherlands are highly trusted by Dutch citizens. However, their experience with police-citizen contact play an important role in citizens’ trust. The findings of this research indicate not only the relevance of the perspective of procedural justice, but an instrumental and ‘proximity’ perspective as well. The article ends with an assessment of the relative strengths and weaknesses of the data in the IVm.
Crafting the domain of policing and public health in Amsterdam
Authors: Aalbersberg Pieter-Jaap , van Dijk Auke 
Published: August 2022

Crafting the domain of policing and public health in Amsterdam
Policing and public health are intimately related in practice but an explicit conceptual framework is missing. The processes of so-called glocalization and of organizations (and issues) becoming increasingly ‘boundary-less’ – especially in the city – explain part of the growing importance of the intersection of policing and public health. But these processes do not provide a conceptual frame, nor does this perspective lead to the much needed practical knowledge on how to craft this emerging domain. This contribution will use the current strategic challenges for the police in the Dutch capital city of Amsterdam as an illustration of the character and importance of the relations between policing and public health. Many issues require close cooperation between the police and public health organizations. Although much has been accomplished there is still a lot left to be desired. Extrapolation of present-day developments suggests that existing modes of cooperation might not be sufficient and that we need to fundamentally rethink the relation between policing and public health. This article concludes with a tentative agenda for explorative research.
Instrumental and affective influences on public trust and police legitimacy in Spain
Authors: Bradford Ben , Martin Richard , García-Añón José , Gascón-Cuenca Andrés , García-Saez José Antonio , Llorente-Ferreres Antoni 
Published: August 2022

Instrumental and affective influences on public trust and police legitimacy in Spain
Two approaches to the nature and sources of public trust and police legitimacy can be distinguished: the instrumental and the affective. On the first account, people trust in police when they judge it effective in enforcing the law and fighting crime; and they hold police more legitimate when they believe these things to be true. On the second account, trust and legitimacy are bound up with relational concerns about the quality of police behavior, and expressive factors relating to the perceived ability of communities and police to maintain and reproduce social cohesion and order. Studies in Anglophone contexts tend to conclude that this ‘affective’ account provides greater explanatory power. This paper explores these ideas in a new context. Using data from a nationwide survey conducted in Spain we examine: (a) the relative strength of instrumental or affective predictors of trust; and (b) whether trust in police fairness is a more or less important predictor of legitimacy than trust in police effectiveness. Adding to the weight of international evidence concerning the ways people think about and experience policing, evidence for the primacy of the affective account is presented.
System satisfaction, contact satisfaction, and trust in the police
Authors: Thomassen Gunnar , Kääriäinen Juha 
Published: August 2022

System satisfaction, contact satisfaction, and trust in the police: A study of Norway
Several studies have found that citizens’ trust in the police is influenced by everyday encounters with the police. However, one important factor has been largely omitted from studies about contact and trust: citizens’ overall satisfaction with the functioning of their country’s political system and economy. What we label “system satisfaction” may influence both trust in the police and experiences and interpretations of encounters with the police. Using data from the European Social Survey, we investigate how system satisfaction is related to trust in the police in Norway, and the degree to which it accounts for or moderates the relationship between contact and trust. Our findings suggest that system satisfaction is highly significant for trust in the police. However, it does not seem to account for or moderate the relationship between contact satisfaction and trust. Thus, system satisfaction and direct contact experience appear to affect trust in the police independently.
EU Integrated and Re-Integrated Security
Authors: Hufnagel Saskia 
Published: August 2022

EU Integrated and Re-Integrated Security: The Position of the UK after the Opt-Out – or Brexit?
Protocol 36 of the Lisbon Treaty provided that the UK could choose not to accept the jurisdiction of the Court of Justice of the European Union, and the enforcement powers of the Commission, in relation to these pre-Lisbon police and judicial cooperation measures. Consequently, former instruments adopted under the ‘third pillar’ that have not been amended, repealed or replaced since the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty, cease to apply to the UK. The UK aimed to re-join 35 measures that have been considered indispensable for UK security, however, opting back it would be irrelevant in case of Brexit. Rather than replicating the UK government reports focusing on UK police and justice official’s input to analyse opt-out implications, this paper focuses on the actual value of such practitioner consultation in the process of rulemaking or abolition. Analysing the UK government reports, it seems that EU instruments are crucial to UK policing. However, previous research on EU instruments concluded that practitioners were opposed and criticised their implementation into policing practice. It could follow that practitioner consultations to address the effectiveness of a measure are of limited usefulness. The broader question posing itself is, however, what law makers should then consider instead when establishing regulation.