bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La vía psicológica en el discurso político contemporáneo. Un acercamiento al êthos y páthos en el debate televisado / The psychological way in contemporary political discourse. An approach to ethos and pathos in the televised debate
Authors: Slimovich Ana 
Published: April 2022

En la retórica del siglo V a.C. se preferían las estrategias persuasivas psicoló- gicas del lenguaje a las lógicas puesto que eran las que, preferentemente, utilizaban los sofistas. Con respecto a la retórica aristotélica, tanto unas como otras constituían medios para la persuasión. Así, Aristóteles en La retórica afirma que “la persuasión se produce siempre o porque los jueces se sienten anímicamente afectados en un determinado sentido, o porque el orador ha dado una buena imagen de su carácter o porque algo ha sido demostrado”. En la actualidad, las emisiones televisivas son espacios mediáticos de visibilidad y legitimación del discurso político. Los debates políticos pre-electorales televisados, se constituyen en eventos mediáticos en los cuales cada candidato busca persuadir al espectador de aceptar la representación que él construye del adversario. Si se utilizan, fundamentalmente, estrategias lógicas; si se convoca a las emociones del telespectador; si se construye un orador prudente, honesto o complaciente; serán las preguntas que se intentarán contestar en este trabajo.
Abstract: In the rhetoric of the 5th century b.C., persuasive psychological strategies of language were preferred to the logical, because they were preferably used by the sophists. With regard to the aristotelian rhetoric, both were means of persuasion. As well, Aristotle in The Rhetoric says that “persuasion always occurs because the judges feel psychically affected in a certain way, or because the speaker has given a good image of his character or because something has been demonstrated”. At present, on television there are media spaces of visibility and legitimacy of political discourse. The pre-election political televised debates are constituted in media events in which each candidate looks for persuading the spectator to accept the representation that he constructs about the adversary. If they used, mainly logical strategies, if they appeal to the emotions of the spectator, if they build a wise, honest or willing speaker, will be the questions that this paper will try to answer.
Cuerpo docente: Análisis psicodinámico del trabajo de profesores reubicados de Brasilia, Brasil / Teacher Team: Psychodynamic Analysis of the Work of Teachers Re-localized . in Brasilia, Brazi
Authors: Sousa Duarte Fernanda , Magnólia Mendes Ana 
Published: April 2022

Este estudio presenta un análisis Psicodinámico del Trabajo de profesores reubicados del Distrito Federal de Brasil, Brasilia, a partir de la Clínica del Trabajo. Éstos participaron en 13 sesiones colectivas, dirigidas por una psicóloga, una alumna en práctica y cinco profesoras reubicadas, debido a cuadros depresivos y de ansiedad. Los resultados apuntan hacia una nueva organización del trabajo como generadora de sufrimiento, además de relaciones socioprofesionales deterioradas para estas trabajadoras, que sufren el prejuicio y la exclusión dada su condición de reubicadas. Se destaca la importancia de abrir un espacio de atención para estas profesoras, que se identifican con las colegas de grupo en las sesiones y buscan estrategias para el grupo de las reubicadas.
Abstract: This study presents a psychodynamic analysis of the work of functionally relocated teachers from Brasilia, Brazil, using the Clinic of Work. Five relocated teachers due to depressive and anxiety disorders participated in 13 group sessions led by a psychologist and a placement student. The results point to a new organization of work as a generator of suffering, in addition to deteriorating professional relations for these workers, who suffer prejudice and exclusion because of their status as relocated professionals. We highlight the importance of opening a space for these teachers’ care, who identified with each other colleagues in the group sessions and who seek strategies for the group of relocated teachers.
Inicio del tratamiento: Posibilidades y obstáculos en pacientes que consumen sustancias tóxicas / Starting Treatment: Possibilities and Obstacles in Patients who Use Toxic Substances
Authors: Granados Elodia Elizabeth , Cabaña María Mercedes , Leiva Marina Lilian 
Published: April 2022

: Desde el campo de la salud mental se considera la “no adherencia”, en sujetos que presentan adicciones, como el obstáculo para el tratamiento. En el psicoanálisis se propone como alternativa a este término el concepto de “transferencia”. El eje de la investigación es contribuir a la detección de obstáculos y posibilidades en los inicios de un tratamiento en sujetos que consumen sustancias tóxicas. El procedimiento metodológico implicó el rastreo teórico sobre toxicomanías e inicio del tratamiento desde Freud y Lacan. Los conceptos teóricos fueron articulados con el material de entrevistas a dos sujetos en tratamiento. Esto permitió construir dos casos: en “Posibilidades en un tratamiento”, el paciente logró implicarse subjetivamente, produciéndose una mejora sintomática y una elaboración analítica. En “Obstáculos en un tratamiento” se pudo extraer que la continuidad del mismo está operando a partir de la ligazón del paciente a la cura, no presentándose rectificación subjetiva ni transferencia analítica. La hipó- tesis planteada es susceptible de ser confirmada: las dificultades en el establecimiento de la transferencia analítica son un obstáculo en la consecución del tratamiento. Sin embargo, existen dispositivos institucionales que favorecen el cese del consumo y la continuidad del tratamiento.
Abstract: Mental health speaking the “non-adherence” is considered an obstacle for the treatment of people suffering addictions impediments. The psychoanalysis is proposed as an alternative of that term, the idea of “transference”. The research shaft is contributing to the detection of impediments and possibilities at the beginning of a treatment for subjects who consume toxic substances. The methodological process took the tracing of drug addictions and beginnings of the treatment from Freud and Lacan. The theoretical concepts were articulated with de contents of two interviews with subjects treated. Two cases were constructed: at “Possibilities during a treatment”, the patient managed to engage subjectively, producing a symptomatic improvement and an analytic processing. At “Obstacles in a treatment” was able to show that a treatment continuing depends on the linkage between the patient and the cure, neither appearing subjective rectification nor analytic transference. The hypothesis raised is susceptible to be confirmed: the difficulties at analytic transference are an obstacle during the treatment. However there are institutions devices that favor de consumer cessation and the treatment continuity
El caso clínico como fundamento de la investigación en Psicopatología Fundamental / The Clinical Case as a Basis for Research in Fundamental Psychopathology
Authors: Magtaz Ana Cecilia , Berlinck Manoel Tosta 
Published: April 2022

Este trabajo pretende considerar cuestiones que dificultan la redacción del caso clínico y especificar su importancia para la investigación en Psicopatología Fundamental. Argumenta, a partir de la lectura de algunos textos freudianos y posfreudianos sobre la técnica y la interpretación de los sueños, que el caso clínico es portavoz de un problema de investigación y fundamento de la investigación, siguiendo la misma lógica de los sueños.
Abstract: This article discusses aspects that hinder the process of drawing up clinical cases and stresses their importance for research in fundamental psychopathology. The author bases her thinking on several texts by Freud and his followers about the technique and the interpretation of dreams. In these texts, clinical cases are used to express a problem that must be investigated. The grounds for research follow the same logic as that used for interpreting dreams.
Motivaciones y conductas prosociales en adolescentes argentinos Motivations and prosocial behaviors in adolescents from Argentina
Authors: Rodriguez Lucas Marcelo 
Published: April 2022

Teniendo en cuenta los distintos tipos de medición de la prosocialidad, ya sea global o en contextos específicos, en el presente estudio se ha evaluado la relación de las diversas modalidades de medición. El objetivo fue estudiar la influencia de las motivaciones prosociales a saber: pública, altruista, anónima y sensible (ésta comprende: emocional, en crisis o directa y complaciente) sobre la conducta prosocial global. Dicho estudio se realizó en adolescentes de ambos sexos, entre 13 y 20 años (M=15,81 DS=1,68), siendo la muestra de 316 adolescentes (124 varones y 192 mujeres) de la provincia de Entre Ríos (Argentina). Para el análisis de los datos se realizaron análisis de regresión múltiple por pasos sucesivos. Los resultados mostraron que la motivación prosocial sensible es el mejor predictor de la conducta prosocial global. Teniendo en cuenta las motivaciones sensibles a saber: emocional, directa o en crisis y complaciente, la motivación emocional fue el mejor predictor de la conducta prosocial global. Se discuten los hallazgos obtenidos, los cuales se han relacionado con investigaciones precedentes.
Abstract: Given the different measurement types of prosocialness, either overall or in specific contexts, the present study assessed the relationship of the various forms of measurement. The objective was to study the influence of prosocial motivations namely public, altruistic, anonymous and responsive (in this emotional, in crisis or direct and compliant) on overall prosocial behavior. This study was conducted in adolescents of both sexes, between 13 and 20 years (M = 15.81, SD = 1.68), with the sample of 316 adolescents (124 males and 192 females) from Entre Ríos (Argentina). Stepwise multiple regression analysis was used to date analysis. The results showed that responsive prosocial motivation is the best predictor of overall prosocial behavior. Given 80 the sensitive motivations namely: emotional, directly or in crisis and compliant, the emotional motivation was the best predictor of overall prosocial behavior. The findings are discussed and it has been associated with previous investigations.
¿Qué es lo transcultural de la psicoterapia y qué no?: Una mirada fenomenológica del encuentro terapéutico / What is the transcultural of psychotherapy and what isn’t?: A phenomenological view of the therapeutic encounter
Authors: Fossa Arcila Pablo 
Published: April 2022

En el presente trabajo se presenta una mirada alternativa a la construida en el siglo XX por las escuelas teóricas en psicología respecto al ejercicio de la psicoterapia y la técnica terapéutica. Se propone una crítica al proceso de transculturación que ha sufrido la psicoterapia constituyéndose en formas específicas de procedimientos terapéuticos. Más allá de la comprensión de escuelas psicoterapéuticas asociadas a técnicas específicas como una gran cultura, se propone una mirada fenomenológica que comprende cada proceso terapéutico como una subcultura en sí misma, al mismo tiempo que un intercambio entre contextos culturales. El presente artículo enfatiza una mirada fenomenológica y un abordaje microgenético del encuentro humano y la psicoterapia, buscando desarrollar líneas de investigación que releven lo particular y único de cada encuentro terapéutico y cada relación interpersonal.
Abtract: This paper present an alternative view to the one built in the twentieth century by theoretical schools in psychology regarding the practice of psychotherapy and therapeutic technique. It offers a critique of the process of transculturation that has undergone psychotherapy constituting specific forms of therapeutic procedures developed by specific countries. Beyond understanding psychotherapeutic schools associated with specific techniques as a culture, it is proposed a phenomenological gaze comprising each therapeutic process as a subculture in itself, at the same time that an exchange between cultural contexts. This article stresses a phenomenological view and microgenetic approach of the human encounter and psychotherapy, seeking 60 to develop research lines that relieve the particular and unique of each therapeutic encounter and every relationship.
La víctima de abuso sexual infantil versus el sistema de protección a la víctima: Reflexiones sobre la victimización secundaria / The victim of sexual child abuse versus the victim’s protection system: reflections about secondary victimization
Authors: Guerra Cristóbal , Bravo Carlos 
Published: April 2022

El abuso sexual infantil es una de las prácticas más aberrantes de maltrato contra los niños. Se presenta una reflexión en torno a la forma en que el sistema jurídico y psicosocial, que se dedican a la atención de víctimas de abuso sexual infantil, se relacionan con las víctimas. Se argumenta a favor de la idea de que el sistema proteccional (sistema judicial y psicosocial) opera desde un marco de creencias diferente al de las víctimas y sus familias. Se considera que lo anterior no estaría contribuyendo a la reparación del daño causado por el abuso e incluso estaría generando una revictimización. Se argumenta en esa línea en base a los antecedentes teóricos y empíricos, pero también se alude a la experiencia práctica en la atención a víctimas de abuso sexual infantil.
Abstract: Sexual child abuse is one of the most egregious practices of abuse against children. We present a reflection on how the legal system and psychosocial system, dedicated to the treatment of victims of sexual child abuse, are working with victims. We argue that the protection system (legal and psychosocial) and victims (and their families) operate from different beliefs. We consider this situation to be a problem because it does not contribute to the repair of damage caused by abuse and generates a new victimization. We argue this based on theoretical and empirical findings, but also allude to the practical experience of dealing with victims of sexual child abuse.
Conducta prosocial y estereotipos de género / Prosocial Behavior and Gender Stereotypes
Authors: Auné Sofía , Abal Facundo , Attorresi Horacio 
Published: April 2022

Resumen: En este estudio se testeó la hipótesis sobre las diferencias de género en Conducta Prosocial. Se utilizó un test de Conducta Prosocial previamente modelado con la teoría clásica de los tests y se midió la Autopercepción en Orientación Prosocial. Se tomó una muestra de 1157 estudiantes universitarios argentinos de diferentes carreras. Su media de edad fue de 22 años, ocupando las mujeres el 81% de la muestra. Las mayores diferencias intergénero se encontraron en conductas de donación y en comportamientos que expresan empatía, apoyo y soporte emocional, con un mayor puntaje de las mujeres. De forma coherente, éstas se autopercibieron como más empáticas, dadivosas y prosociales que los varones.
Abstract: This study tests a hypothesis concerning gender differences displayed in prosocial conduct. A prosocial behavior test that was previously modeled on the classical test theory was used to measure self-perception in prosocial orientation. A sample of 1,157 university students in Argentina undertaking various majors was used. The average age was 22 and women comprised 81 percent of the sample. In general terms, the biggest differences between the genders were found in donating, empathy and emotional support, where women achieved a higher score. Accordingly, women saw themselves as more empathic, generous and prosocial than men.
THE IMPLICATION OF ADDITIONAL PRACTICE FOR EFL LEARNERS IN WRITING SKILL ASSESSMENT
Authors: Harnani Harnani - 
Published: April 2022

Additional material or practice is highly needed in language learning and teaching in order to progress as expected. However, its usage and delivery frequency may differ and to a certain extent may affect the language assessment for EFL students. This study outlines the effect of providing various and frequent additional writing practice to language assessment. The aim of the study is twofold, firstly, it is to identify the implication of adding more practice, aside from theprovided materials, to writing skill assessment, and secondly, to examine whether uniformity exists among the teachers in choosing the added practice and the frequency in providing it and how this uniformity influences the expected assessment. This study applied a qualitative method and used questionnaire, interview and lesson observation as the instruments. The result of the analyzed data showed that the various additional writing practice could well be one of contributing factors to the inconsistency in writing skill assessment for intermediate level EFL students. The data also showed that there was no uniformity among the teachers in choosing the additional writing practice and the frequency in providing it, which may also have resulted an implication in writing assessment.Agreement among teachers in creating and selecting a number of identical practice and sustaining the frequency in delivering it may propose a consistency in writing skill assessment.
Analysis of English Beauty Terms in the Impressions of YouTube by Beauty Vlogger
Authors: Nike Nike Puspita Wanodyatama 
Published: April 2022

The title of this research is “An Analysis of English Beauty Terms in the Impressions of YouTube by Beauty Vlogger.” The writer takes data from the YouTube channel of Suhay Salim in https://www.youtube.com/user/suhay12/featured on March 11, 2019, at 7.18 p.m. The writer uses qualitative method and browsing the internet for data analysis technique. The identification of the problems are searching the kinds of part of speech of English beauty terms, searching the amount of English beauty terms and searching the meanings of English beauty terms. This research has purposes to classify kinds of part of speech of English beauty terms, to find out the number of English beauty terms and to understand the meanings of English beauty terms. From the data analysis, the writer found that were 6 data (100.0%) English beauty terms in 4 videos of Suhay Salim’s YouTube Channel, which is divided into four functions as follows: Nouns in this research can be recognized by their endings (-ence and -er) e.g. essence and bronzer (33.33%). Adjectives can be recognized by ending (-y) e.g. glossy and greasy (33.33%). Verb in this research can be recognized by ending (-ing) e.g. creasing (16.67%) and Adverb can be recognized by the name of place e.g. Watson (16.67%). The meanings of English beauty terms that are found in this research are denotative meanings.

Keywords: Part of Speech, Meanings, Beauty, YouTube, Suhay Salim.
Initial Treatment Modalities of Diabetes Mellitus Patients Attended in Different Diabetic Centers in Bangladesh
Authors: Sultana Dahlia , Kabir Md Lutful , Kabir Mohammad Mahmudul , Mir Ahmed Salam , Pathan Md Faruque , Islam Mohammad Ariful 
Published: April 2022

Background: Initial management of diabetic patients is very crucial for the future outcome.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the initial management pattern of diabetes mellitus patients.
Methodology: This cross sectional study was conducted in different diabetic centers in Bangladesh from August 2015 to October 2016 for a period of more than one year. All the diabetic patients at any age with both sexes were included in this study. The diabetic patients were interviewed face to face. The initial treatment modalities were collected from the diabetic guide book from all the patients.
Result: A total number of 482 diabetic patients were recruited for this study. In most patients (n=451) glycemic status was the determinant of initial treatment regimen. In 18 patients, regimens were chosen due to complication, 10 for infection and 3 for surgery. Life style with diet was advised in 10(58.82%) cases, 29(9.6%) cases and 3(1.84%) cases in less than 8.3 mg/dL, 8.3 to 13.9 mg/dL and more than 14.0 mg/dL group of FPG respectively. Considering monotherapy metformin was given in 5(29.41%) cases, 119(39.4%) cases and 26(15.95%) in less than 8.3 mg/dL, 8.3 to 13.9 mg/dL and more than 14.0 mg/dL group of FPG respectively.
Conclusion: In conclusion the initial treatment pattern of diabetes mellitus patients is varied in different diabetic centres of Bangladesh.
Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2022; 30: 3-8
Demographic Profile of COVID-19 Cases: Laboratory Experience in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Dhaka City
Authors: Khan Tarek Mahbub , Afroz Fatima , Mohiuddin GM , Farzana Aleya , Ashrafi Fahmida , Tangim Shaharat Farha , Farzana Farah , Hossain Enamul , Huda SM Nazmul , Paul Shikha 
Published: April 2022

Background: COVID-19 pandemic becomes a great threat due to continuous rise of the global incidence and emergence of multiple waves of infections in many countries of the world. The diversity of this infection varies from country to country and knowledge regarding demographic characteristics of this infection is essential to combat the pandemic situation.
Objective: The aim of this study was to characterize the demographic profile of rRT-PCR (real time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction) confirmed COVID-19 cases and to provide a timeline regarding rates of infection.
Materials and methods: This cross- sectional study was conducted at the Department of Virology of Sir Salimullah Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh from May, 2020 to April, 2021. rRT-PCR test was performed to detect SARS-COV2 in 35001 clinical samples and their demographic characteristics were analyzed.
Results: Out of 35001 suspected cases,5008 (14.3%) were tested positive of which 58.0% belongs to the age group between 18–45 years.The majority of the cases were male (69.0%). Most of the positive cases became negative (85.0%) within three weeks of infection by rRTPCR test. The highest percentage (29.2%) of confirmed COVID-19 cases was reported in the month of May 2020, then gradual decrease in the subsequent months followed by a sharp rise to 27.2% in the month of March, 2021.
Conclusion: This study shows an overall 14.3% positivity among suspected COVID-19 cases where adult males between 18-45 years are more commonly suffered. However, most of the infected persons become rRT-PCR negative within three weeks’ time. A second surge of SARS-COV2 infection has been documented in this study that coincided with second wave of COVID-19 in Bangladesh.
Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2022; 30: 9-13