bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH NAGARI DALAM PENANGGULANGAN PANDEMI COVID-19 DI NAGARI KINALI KECAMATAN KINALI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Fernanda Ridho , Fitlayeni Rinel , Elfemi Nilda 
Published: June 2022

Penyebaran virus covid-19 begitu cepat terjadi diindonesia, Tingginya penyebaran covid-19 ini tentunya telah menganggu berbagai bidang kehidupan masyarakat,sehingga di perlukannya sebuah strategi dari pemerintah pusat bahkan dari pemerintah nagari untuk menanggulanginya. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan strategi yang digunakan pemerintah nagari dalam penanggulangan pandemi covid-19 di Nagari Kinali, Kecamatan Kinali, Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di lapangan, dapat disimpulkan ada 7 startegi yang di lakukan pemerintah Nagari Kinali dalam penanggulangan pandemic covid-19 yaitu 1). Sosialisasi untuk mematuhi protocol kesehatan (Prokes), 2). Bantuan masker, 3). Dibentuknya satgas covid-19, 4). Dilakukannya Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) nagari berskala mikro, 5). Rumah isolasi, 6). Pengadaan tempat cuci tangan dan 7). Bantuan langsung tunai, dimana dengan pelaksanaan strategi strategi tersebut Pemerintah Nagari Kinali telah berhasil dalam penanggulangan covid-19, pada bulan desember tahun 2021 Nagari Kinali sudah berada di zona hijau covid-19.
STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP PETANI GAMBIR PADA FLUKTUASI HARGA KOMODITI GAMBIR DI KECAMATAN KAPUR IX (Studi Kasus: Petani Gambir di Nagari Koto Bangun Kecamatan Kapur IX)
Authors: Azzahra Aulia , Elvawati Elvawati , Putra Ikhsan Muharma 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang strategi bertahan hidup petani gambir pada fluktuasi harga komoditi gambir di Nagari Koto Bangun Kecamatan Kapur IX. Fluktuasi ini mengakibatkan perekonomian masyarakat Nagari Koto Bangun menjadi tidak stabil. Terjadinya fluktuasi disebabkan karena kualitas gambir yang turun, sehingga harga gambirpun menjadi turun. Ketika harga gambir turun akan berpengaruh kepada kehidupan petani dan pengembangan perkebunan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori pilihan rasional yang dikemukakan oleh James Coleman. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan informan yaitu melalui teknik purposive sampling yakni dengan cara mencari informan yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan oleh peneliti. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini ada 10 orang yaitu 8 orang petani gambir, 1 orang tengkulak gambir, dan 1 Wali Nagari Koto Bangun. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi non partisipan, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumen. Sementara itu unit analisis yang digunakan adalah kelompok dengan analisis data Model Milles dan Huberman yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulaN. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa, terjadinya fluktuasi harga komoditi gambir mengharuskan petani mencari strategi alternatif lain sebagai upaya memperoleh pendapatan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari. Tindakan yang dilakukan oleh petani sangat beragam yakni: diversifikasi mata pencaharian, membuka usaha lain, melakukan penghematan, melakukan pinjaman kepada tengkulak gambir, melakukan pinjaman kepada lembaga formal.
Mechanisms of bicarbonate secretion in the equine colon ex vivo
Authors: Bauck Anje G. , Vidyasagar Sadasivan , Freeman David E. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To examine bicarbonate (HCO3−) secretion ex vivo in the equine large colon to determine any differences between the right dorsal colon (RDC) and right ventral colon (RVC). The effect of phenylbutazone (PBZ) on HCO3− secretion was examined in the RDC.

ANIMALS
14 healthy horses.

PROCEDURES
In anesthetized horses (n = 10), segments of mucosa from RDC and RVC were harvested to measure HCO3− secretion ex vivo with the pH Stat method. The effect of PBZ on HCO3− secretion in the RDC was studied in 4 additional horses.

RESULTS
Three distinct mechanisms of HCO3− secretion previously described in a murine model were confirmed in the equine colon. The RDC had a greater capacity for electrogenic, Cl−-independent HCO3− secretion than the RVC (P = 0.04). In the RDC, all HCO3− secretion was decreased by PBZ (P < 0.02) but was not studied in the RVC because of low baseline secretion.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Secretion of HCO3− by the RDC could play a pivotal role in equine colon physiology, because intense microbial fermentation in this site could require HCO3− secretion to buffer short-chain fatty acids. Inhibition of this secretion by PBZ could interfere with mucosal buffering and predispose to changes associated with right dorsal colitis.
Lipases: it's not just pancreatic lipase!
Authors: Lim Sue Yee , Steiner Jörg M. , Cridge Harry 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
Lipases are water-soluble enzymes that hydrolyze water-insoluble lipid molecules, such as triglycerides, phospholipids, and galactolipids. They are ubiquitous in nature and are present in humans, animals, insects, plants, fungi, and microorganisms. While we commonly consider pancreatic lipase, this review provides an overview of several lipases that are important for the digestion and metabolism of lipids in veterinary species. All of these enzymes have specific functions but share a common α/β-hydrolase fold and a catalytic triad where substrate hydrolysis occurs. The pancreatic lipase gene family is one of the best characterized lipase gene families and consists of 7 mammalian subfamilies: pancreatic lipase, pancreatic lipase related proteins 1 and 2, hepatic lipase, lipoprotein lipase, endothelial lipase, and phosphatidylserine phospholipase A1. Other mammalian lipases that play integral roles in lipid digestion include carboxyl ester lipase and gastric lipase. Although most enzymes have preferred substrate specificity, much overlap occurs across the plethora of lipases because of the similarities in their structures. This has major implications for the development and clinical utilization of diagnostic assays. These implications are further explored in our companion Currents in One Health article by Lim et al in the August 2022 issue of the Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association, which focuses on pancreatic lipase assays for the diagnosis of pancreatitis.
Analysis of the global pool of dissertations in disaster medicine (1992–2020)
Authors: Chernov K. A. 
Published: June 2022

Relevance. The study of the global pool of theses and dissertations in disaster medicine can reflect the general structure of innovative research and will assist in reviewing current scientific literature in this field of knowledge. Intention is to analyze the structure and dynamics of the number of foreign dissertations in disaster medicine and compare them with similar indicators of Russian dissertations. Methodology. The object of study is the global pool of dissertations presented in the ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global electronic database, Health & Medicine section, for the period 1992-2020 and an array of domestic dissertations in the scientific specialty 05.26.02 “Safety in emergency situations” (medical, biological and psychological sciences) for 1992-2020. The quantitative indicators of foreign and Russian dissertations in emergency medicine were compared. Results and Discussion. The electronic search made it possible to find 28,423 foreign doctoral (PhD) dissertations in the problems of disaster medicine. The polynomial trend with a very high coefficient of determination (R2 = 0.97) shows an increase in the annual number of dissertations for the period 1992-2020. The average annual number of dissertations in the period under review was 980 ± 386. Dissertations described general provisions (4.7 %), tasks and organization of the disaster medicine service (8.3 %), forecasting and modeling of the health consequences of emergencies (4.8 %), organization of medical-sanitary support (18.5 %), provision of medical care and treatment of victims (14.9 %), medical control, examination and rehabilitation of rescuers (2.3 %), training of disaster medicine specialists (12.8 %), biological issues (6.2 %), psychiatric and psychological security problems (28.1 %). The general array of dissertations was analyzed by leading countries and universities. Quantity and scope of foreign dissertations on the problems of disaster medicine were compared with those of Russian dissertations over time. Conclusion. More than 95 % of the analyzed pool of disaster medicine dissertations in the ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global database are published in full text. Our study makes it possible to optimize scientific research in the field of disaster medicine and also shows possible approaches to dissertation analysis when preparing own manuscripts.
A testimony about home dialysis in Tougué (Guinea) using the NxStage® portable haemodialysis system
Authors: Diallo Alhassane 
Published: June 2022

Several testimonials have already appeared in the Bulletin de la Dialyse à Domicile or the website of the French-language Peritoneal Dialysis Registry detailing patient experiences remarkable for their empowerment at home (1), or for the achievement of sports and human challenges such as that of Fabrice HURE (2) or Jean Louis CLEMENDOT (3). The testimony we report is the travel story of Mr Alhassane DIALLO, a dialysis patient who wanted to join his family in Guinea at a great distance from any dialysis clinic, a journey that home dialysis allowed, but not without hardships. We hope that this experience can help other patients with independent travel plans. The success of this project was due to the unwavering determination of Mr DIALLO but also to a collective organization that requested the administrative, logistical and pharmacy services of the AUB Santé Foundation and close cooperation between the French and Guinean medical teams. This experience shows us how important travel limitations are in the experience of dialysis patients, and particularly in that of expatriate patients. In addition, it highlights the significant inequalities in access to care in the world: Guinea has only one dialysis centre, in Conakry.
Eric LARUELLE, MD, Nephrologist, AUB Santé Foundation*
Picault, Christelle. 2019. « Dialyse Longue Nocturne à Domicile à Bas débit De Dialysat. ». Bulletin De La Dialyse à Domicile 2 (1), 33-36. https://doi.org/10.25796/bdd.v2i1.19143.
2/ Fabrice Huré. La montagne dans le sang. Un témoignage humain d’un patient dialysé de nuit pour les autres patients. Bulletin Dialyse Domicile N°1.Vol 2. Avril 2019 DOI : https://doi.org/10.25796/bdd.v2i1.19153
3/ Témoignages : la traversée de l'Atlantique en solitaire en dialyse péritonéale.https://www.rdplf.org/information-patients/temoignages-patients.html?id=337
Investigating the Impact of Boundaryless Career Attitudes on Career Success: Decisive Role of Job Crafting
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad Bilal , Khan Mubbsher Munawar 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Volatile labor market conditions have increased the uncertainty regarding job security which resultantly shifted the career transition focus from organization to individual for career development. Now, employees seem much more responsible for their self-career management. In these circumstances, new career management concepts are gaining attention i.e. Boundaryless career attitudes (BCA), Job Crafting behaviors (JCB), Employability and Success. Hence, the study aims to check the effect of BCA on Career Success through JC and Employability.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This is a quantitative, survey-based study which is conducted on the universities’ permanent faculty members of Pakistan.
Findings: The results conclude that there exists a positive impact of BCA on Career Outcomes directly and through proactive behavior.
Implications/Originality/Value: The study enhances the BCA literature with said career outcomes and provides a guideline to the employees to achieve desired targeted career results.
IMPLEMENTASI AKUNTANSI PADA UNIT USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH BERBASIS SAK EMKM (STUDI PADA UMKM KOTA MATARAM)
Authors: Fathin Amalia Lestari  , Elin Erlina Sasanti  , Adhitya Bayu Suryantara  
Published: June 2022

Akuntansi merupakan sistem informasi yang menghasilkan laporan kepada pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan mengenai aktivitas ekonomi dan kondisi perusahaan. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan pencatatan akuntansi dan penyusunan laporan keuangan berdasarkan SAK EMKM (Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil Menengah) pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah yang terdapat di Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Peneliti menggunakan purposive sampling untuk mendapatkan sampel penelitian. Dimana informan yang terlibat yaitu pemilik/pengelola Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah yang terdiri dari delapan informan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tehnik wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Simpulan dari penelitian ini terkait penerapan pencatatan akuntansi berbasis SAK EMKM pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah tersebut belum memenuhi standar SAK EMKM, mereka hanya mencatat pemasukan dan pengeluaran yang terjadi atau bisa dikatakan hanya membuat laporan kegiatan usaha, disajikan sesuai dengan pemahaman masing-masing pemilik Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai akuntansi dalam menjalankan usahanya.
O SUJEITO DESAPARECIDO NA TEORIA MARXIANA
Authors: Flickinger Hans-Georg 
Published: June 2022

“Marx na Universidade!” Esta palavra de ordem sinalizou as reivindicações do Movimento Estudantil, que agitou as universidades alemãs há mais do que cinco décadas, refletindo sobre a missão político-social da formação universitária. O fato de, naquele tempo, a indicação de uma aula sobre a teoria de Karl Marx ter sido sacrificada pela censura dos órgãos políticos da universidade tornou-se incompreensível em nossos dias.[1] Pelo contrário, depois da preocupação intensa com a teoria marxiana nas décadas passadas, o interesse nela parece ter diminuído rapidamente. Acho que foram sobretudo duas razões que levaram a esse processo. Em primeiro lugar, a crítica da economia política foi aceita como teoria científica, tendo enfraquecido assim seu potencial crítico em relação ao desenvolvimento real das sociedades cunhadas pelo capitalismo tardio. Ela tornou-se apenas uma base entre outras na compreensão científica da realidade social.[2] Além disso, a teoria, ela mesma, contém traços objetivistas ao apresentar a análise das estruturas materiais e econômicas, fazendo desaparecer o sujeito humano — fato este, que levou a teoria a aproximar-se aparentemente aos dogmas positivistas da moderna ciência. A teoria de Marx correria, por isso, o risco de mover-se na vizinhança do positivismo científico sacrificando seu impulso emancipatório. Como pôde essa perversão surgir na recepção dessa teoria? Por que esta teoria tão ambiciosa perdeu seu potencial político, deixando-se incluir no pluralismo das teorias científicas? Achando que a teoria de Marx em si mesma não foi inocente quanto a esse processo ou, ao menos, a esse risco, não quero dizer que tivesse refletido de modo insuficiente sobre a emancipação humana. Muito pelo contrário, provarei que a história de sua recepção, assim como a construção teórica da crítica da economia política dão razões significativas para obrigar seu autor a destematizar os sujeitos humanos e, por isso mesmo, chamar a atenção a esse sujeito desaparecido. Em dois passos, explicarei a seguir as razões fundamentadoras dessa tese à primeira vista paradoxal. Na primeira parte da argumentação examinarei o desenvolvimento da teoria de Marx, que se lê como processo de abandono do discurso sobre o sujeito humano, ao passo que na segunda localizarei o destino dos sujeitos e da perspectiva emancipatória, provocados pelas razões internas dessa teoria. Finalmente, incluirei alguns pontos caraterísticos de uma subjetividade humana não dominada pela alienação vigente nas nossas sociedades capitalistas, extraindo assim uma perspectiva produtiva da argumentação anterior.
Dampak Penambahan Empat Aras Tepung Daun Katuk Dalam Ransum Terhadap Mutu Eksternal Telur Ayam Kampung
Authors: Putranto Heri Dwi , Santoso Urip , Sumarna Juan Retno 
Published: June 2022

Ayam kampung merupakan unggas lokal yang paling banyak dipelihara oleh masyarakat. Lazim difungsikan sebagai penghasil daging ataupun penghasil telur. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menganalisis efek dari penambahan 4 aras tepung daun katuk dalam ransum terhadap parameter mutu eksternal telur ayam kampung yaitu bobot, indeks dan ketebalan kerabang. Studi telah dilaksanakan selama 8 minggu (Agustus hingga Oktober 2020) di Commercial Zone and Animal Laboratory Jurusan Peternakan dan Laboratorium Peternakan Universitas Bengkulu. Diaplikasikan 4 perlakuan dengan 10 ulangan yang terdiri atas masing-masing 1 ekor ayam betina sebagai ulangan. Total sebanyak 40 ekor ayam kampung betina dipergunakan. Perlakuan berupa 4 aras penambahan tepung daun katuk yaitu TK1 = 0% tepung daun katuk, TK2 = 4% tepung daun katuk, TK3 = 8% tepung daun katuk dan TK4 = 12% tepung daun katuk. Parameter mutu eksternal telur yang diamati adalah bobot telur, indeks telur, dan ketebalan kerabang telur. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Anova, dan hasil analisis yang berpengaruh nyata (P < 0,05) diuji lanjut dengan metode DMRT. Analisis hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan 4 aras tepung daun katuk tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot, indeks dan ketebalan kerabang telur ayam kampung (P > 0,05). Bobot telur bervariasi antara 35,10 hingga 42,24 g, indeks telur bervariasi antara 71,23 hingga 75,86, dan ketebalan kerabang telur bervariasi antara 0,28 hingga 0,29 mm. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan tepung daun katuk dalam ransum sampai aras 12% tidak mempengaruhi mutu eksternal telur ayam kampung.
Relationship Between Workplace Behaviour and Staff Job Performance in Private Secondary Schools in Ilorin West Local Government, Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Adisa Ayinde Yusuf , Suleiman Yusuf , Ishola Mustapha Adam , Muchilwa Eunice Hayochi 
Published: June 2022

Workplace behaviour refers to behaviour that organization requires or demands of employees at all times which will encourage efficient running of the organization and subsequently lead to the attainment of the goals. Drawing from empirical studies and review of theories, this study examined the relationship between workplace behaviour and staff job performance in private secondary schools in Ilorin West local government, Kwara state, Nigeria. Specifically, the study assessed: (i) the relationship between punctuality and staff job performance in private secondary schools in Ilorin West local government, Kwara state, Nigeria; (ii) the relationship between teamwork and staff job performance in private secondary schools in Ilorin West local government, Kwara state, Nigeria and (iii) the relationship between discipline and staff job performance in private secondary schools in Ilorin West local government, Kwara state, Nigeria. The study was a descriptive research of correlation type, random sampling technique was used to select 50 private secondary schools in Ilorin West local government. Random sampling technique was used to select 10 staff per school. Purposive sampling technique was used to select administrative officers (Proprietors, Principals, Vice-Principals and Bursars). Questionnaire was used to collect data for the study, the instruments were validated by the experts and also tested for reliability. The reliability coefficients realized for WPQ and SJPQ were 0.82 and 0.76, respectively. The main and operational hypotheses were tested using Pearson product-moment correlation statistics respectively at 0.05 level of significance. The results revealed that there was a significant relationship between workplace behaviour and staff job performance (p˃0.05). The study concluded that workplace behaviour plays a significant role in enhancing staff job performance which would consequently facilitate the realization of educational goals of secondary schools in Ilorin-West local government, Kwara state, Nigeria. Based on the findings and conclusion, the study recommended that education stakeholders, including state government, should intensify their efforts to ensure that staff maintain workplace behaviour through strict implementation of staff code of conduct, the staff should be sensitized on the importance and consequences of workplace behaviour and ensure that appropriate sanctions are carried out on the defaulters.
Keywords: workplace behaviour, job performance, private secondary schools
Self-Concept, Peer Pressure, and Teaching Strategies, and Their Influence on Students’ Performance in Mathematics: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Pasco Joseph C. 
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to determine the influence of self-concept, teaching strategies, and peer pressure on students’ mathematics performance. The study utilized a descriptive-survey correlational design to explore the relationship between the independent variables to performance in mathematics across junior high school students’ grade levels. The results revealed that the general performance in mathematics of the 224 students from Grade 7-10 is satisfactory. Also, the students’ self-concept in mathematics is high, and more than half of them had often experienced varied teaching strategies employed by the teacher in their mathematics class. When grouped by grade level, only teaching strategies and peer pressure showed significant differences, while the students’ performance and self-concept in mathematics did not show statistical differences. However, only peer pressure exhibited a significant influence on students’performance in mathematics. Hence, it is vital to be careful about the negative relationship of the variables. It is recommended that a comprehensive and thorough qualitative study be undertaken to supplement the results and have a deeper understanding of the association of the variables involved.
Keywords: education, self-concept, teaching strategies, peer pressure, performance in mathematics, cross-sectional study, Philippines
Деякі аспекти організації змішаного навчання математики в закладах середньої освіти
Authors: Годованюк Тетяна , Васильєва Дарина 
Published: June 2022

Одним із ефективних освітніх трендів, що активно запроваджується у багатьох країнах світу, є змішане навчання. У статті описані деякі аспекти організації змішаного навчання математики в закладах середньої освіти. Наведені різні означення та моделі змішаного навчання. Визначені особливості, переваги і недоліки змішаного навчання. Проаналізовані результати опитування 207 українських учителів математики, що мають досвід організації змішаного навчання математики під час пандемії. Показано, що учні і вчителі ставляться переважно позитивно до цієї технології навчання.