bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Control of amplitude homogeneity in coherent Ising machines with artificial Zeeman terms
Authors: Inui Yoshitaka , Gunathilaka Mastiyage Don Sudeera Hasaranga , Kako Satoshi , Aonishi Toru , Yamamoto Yoshihisa 
Published: June 2022

AbstractA coherent Ising machine (CIM) is an open-dissipative Ising solver using optical pulses generated from a degenerate optical parametric oscillator as analog magnetizations. When solving real-world optimization problems with CIM, this solver has two difficulties: mutual coupling induced amplitude inhomogeneity and absence of natural way to implement Zeeman terms. For the approximate Gaussian formulation of CIMs with amplitude control feedback, we add artificial Zeemam terms using the target amplitude information. Here we show, for 16-spin CIM with Zeeman terms, the amplitude control increases the performance, particularly when Zeeman terms are competing against mutual coupling coefficients.
Übersetzung, Test-Retest-Reliabilität und Konstruktvalidität der deutschen Version der Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale für körperliche Aktivität bei Personen mit axialer Spondyloarthritis
Authors: Saba Riana , Bruderer-Hofstetter Marina , Rausch Anne-Kathrin , Niedermann Karin 
Published: June 2022

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund Körperliche Aktivität kann die Symptomatik von Personen mit axialer Spondyloarthritis (axSpA) verbessern. Die Selbstwirksamkeit ist dabei ein wichtiger prädiktiver Faktor. Mit dem Fragebogen „Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale“ (ESES) kann die Selbstwirksamkeit für körperliche Aktivität erfasst werden. Bislang gab es noch keine deutsche, validierte Version des Fragebogens.
Ziel Untersuchung der transkulturell adaptierten deutschen Version der ESES (ESES-D) bezüglich Test-Retest-Reliabilität, interner Konsistenz sowie Konstruktvalidität bei Personen mit axSpA.
Methode Die ESES-D wurde anhand des TRAPD-Team-Translation-Models in die deutsche Sprache übersetzt und in einer Beobachtungsstudie evaluiert. Die interne Konsistenz wurde mittels Cronbachs Alpha und die Test-Retest-Reliabilität mittels Intraklassen-Koeffizienten (ICC, Two-way Mixed Effects Model) überprüft. Die Konstruktvalidität wurde aufgrund a priori definierter Hypothesen mittels Korrelationen zwischen der ESES-D, demografischer Merkmale und Messinstrumente zu krankheitsbedingten Symptomen, Funktionseinschränkungen, körperlicher Aktivität sowie Ergebniserwartung für das Training untersucht. Bei Erfüllung von 6 von 8 Hypothesen galt die Konstruktvalidität als bestätigt.
Ergebnisse Die ESES wurde in die deutsche Sprache übersetzt. Es wurden 52 Personen mit axSpA zwischen 31 und 80 Jahren in die Studie eingeschlossen. Die deutsche Version der ESES demonstrierte gute Werte bezüglich der Reliabilität mit einem ICC von 0,78 (95 % CI; 0,63–0,88) und einem Cronbachs Alpha von 0,85. 5 von 8 a priori definierte Hypothesen zur Überprüfung der Konstruktvalidität wurden bestätigt.
Schlussfolgerung Die ESES-D erfasst die Selbstwirksamkeit für körperliche Aktivität mit guter Test-Retest-Reliabilität und interner Konsistenz. Die Konstruktvalidität konnte nicht abschließend bestätigt werden. Weitere Forschung zur Konstruktvalidität und Responsivität wird empfohlen.
MR Enterography in Crohnʼs Disease: Comparison of Contrast Imaging with Diffusion-weighted Imaging and a special Form of Color Coding
Authors: Jakob Maja , Backes Maik , Schaefer Christian , Albert Joerg , Geissler Angela 
Published: June 2022

AbstractWe compared contrast-enhanced MR enterography with diffusion-weighted sequences to evaluate the validity of diffusion-weighted sequences for activity assessment in Crohnʼs disease compared to endoscopy. In addition, we investigated a new color-coded image post-processing technique in comparison with standard sequences and endoscopy.Included were 197 MR enterographies (2015–2017) performed by using standardized examination protocols. The intestine was divided into 7 segments, which were compared separately. The accuracy of the MR examinations with regard to disease activity was validated using the Seo and MaRIA score and endoscopy findings. In addition, the image data were post-processed using a color-coded evaluation method (DCE tool on OsiriX).The comparison between contrast-enhanced and diffusion-weighted sequences showed a highly significant correlation for all bowel sections with a mean Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.876 (0.809–0.928). The color-coded image post-processing showed a sensitivity of 83.2 % and a specificity of 70.5 % in comparison with the MaRIA score. In comparison to endoscopy, a sensitivity of 81.3 % and a specificity of 70.5 %. In comparison with endoscopy, the MaRIA score showed a sensitivity of 80.2 % and a specificity of 84.0 % at a cut-off of 7. The visual score according to Seo showed a sensitivity of 85.7 % with a specificity of 77.0 % in the contrast-weighted examination and a sensitivity of 87.9 % and a specificity of 71.8 % for diffusion weighted images.Diffusion-weighted sequences are as good as contrast-weighted sequences for assessing inflammatory activity in Crohnʼs disease. Contrast is often helpful for assessing complications, but this was not the purpose of this study. Visual imaging using color-coded data sets was similarly good at detecting inflammation.
A Broad Examination of Health Policy Barriers to Access and Affordability of Hearing Treatment for Medicare Beneficiaries
Authors: Myers Clarice , Reed Nicholas S. , Lin Frank R. , Willink Amber 
Published: June 2022

AbstractIn 2016, the National Academies on Science, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) released a report titled, “Hearing Health Care for Adults,” which detailed the challenges and provided recommendations for improving the access to affordable hearing care for adults in the United States. Arguably the most significant outcome from this report was the subsequent passage of the Over-the-Counter Hearing Aid Act in 2017, which requires the Food and Drug Administration to develop regulations for a class of hearing aids that address mild to moderate hearing loss to be available for sale over the counter (OTC). While this presents an important step toward improving access and affordability of hearing treatment, it does not represent a complete solution. In fact, optimizing the new landscape of hearing care for individuals with hearing loss also may require new policy solutions. This article reflects on the progress achieved since the NASEM report and the policy issues that remain to improve accessibility and affordability of hearing care among older adults.
Homozygous TBCE Gene Mutation c.155-166del in a Libyan Patient with Sanjad-Sakati Syndrome: Same Gene Mutation Responsible in All Arab Ethnic Patients
Authors: Ghawil Millad , Omar Nesrin Ben , Doggah Milad 
Published: June 2022

AbstractSanjad-Sakati syndrome (SSS) (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man 241410) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder also known as hypoparathyroidism-retardation-dysmorphism syndrome. It is characterized by congenital hypoparathyroidism, growth retardation, typical facial features, and variable developmental delay. SSS is caused due to mutations of the tubulin-specific chaperone E (TBCE) gene. In this article, we reported the first Libyan child of first parental consanguinity with SSS and whole exome sequencing results identified the homozygous missense variant c.155–166del and it encodes p.(Ser52-Gly55del) (chr1:235564867) located in the TBCE gene, chromosome 1q42.3. In addition, the patient was also diagnosed with congenital hypothyroidism and presented with acquired bilateral cataract in the first year of life. Most likely, all Arab patients with SSS syndrome have the same TBCE gene mutation.
Invariants for determining entanglements pattern
Authors: Artawan I Nengah , Purwanto Agus , Yuwana Lila 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We propose an invariant, i.e., a trace of the square of reduced density matrix, to determine the entanglement pattern of

n

-qubits state. The substate is separable from its complement substate if the invariant of this substate equals one. Meanwhile, the substate is entangled if the invariant is less than one. Only two types of states that the number of evaluations can be determined. First, a completely separable state can be determined after evaluating

n
−
1

invariants of a reduced single qubit. Second, a completely separable state can be indicated after

2

n
−
1

−
1

consecutive calculations of invariants, which started from reduced single state, then was followed with reduced double state, reduced triple state, etc, where each invariant is less than one. On the other hand, the number of evaluations of invariants cannot be determined and depend on the pattern of the compound entangle state.
Planar cw N2O laser with RF excitation
Authors: Mineev A P , Nefedov S M , Goncharov P A , Stelmakh O M 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The article presents the results of studying and optimizing the output power and spectral characteristics of radiation of a sealed-off continuous wave (cw) planar N2O laser depending on the input radio frequency power and the size of the interelectrode gap in the discharge, on the composition and pressure of the working gas mixture N2O:N2:He:Xe, on the time of continuous operation of the laser. The effect of adding carbon monoxide CO to the working gas mixture is discussed. The maximum values of the output power—17.5 W and the efficiency—7.3% were obtained in a sealed-off cw N2O laser, which significantly exceed the known values. When N2 was replaced by air in the gas mixture: N2O:Air:He:Xe = 2.3:2.3:5:0.4, the laser output power was 10.6 W. The radiation powers of N2O and CO2 lasers are 13.1 W and 18.6 W, respectively, when the working mixture in the emitter is replaced and the same operating conditions are applied—the input power is 180 W and the pressure of the working gas mixture is 30 Torr.
Soft- and hardware platform for spectral analysis systems based on tunable semiconductor lasers
Authors: Stepanov Eugene V , Glushko Alexander N , Konyukhov Vadim K , Lapshin Dmitriy A 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
A soft- and hardware platform is described for supporting the operation of spectral analysis devices and systems based on tunable semiconductor lasers. The wide spectral range covered by lasers of this type and the versatility of methods for controlling their spectral parameters make it possible to solve various problems within the framework of a single instrumental approach. This includes the most complex tasks of spectral analysis of multicomponent gas mixtures including atmospheric and exhaled air. Main areas of the platform application include IR molecular spectroscopy, chemical technologies, atmospheric pollution control, diagnostics of low-temperature plasma components, biomedical diagnostics.
Implementation of combined steganography and cryptography vigenere cipher, caesar cipher and converting periodic tables for securing secret message
Authors: Hammad Rifqi , Latif Kurniadin Abdul , Amrullah Ahmad Zuli , Hairani  , Subki Ahmad , Irfan Pahrul , Zulfikri Muhammad , M Lalu Zazuli Azhar , Innuddin Muhammad , Marzuki Khairan 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The development of the communication technology era has made it easier in the process of exchanging information from various parties. However, not all of the information provided can be used by many parties. Sometimes the information is intended for partial purposes only or is confidential. So, it is necessary to process information security. Several ways can be used such as cryptography. This method is used to encrypt messages or information. Methods that can be used in cryptography include vigenere cipher and caesar cipher methods. Both of these methods use the technique of replacing each original character with a character or letter. Substitution is based on keywords or character position shift command. However, this method is quite easy to solve by using the Brute Force method and the frequency of letters that often appear. Based on this problem, it is necessary to modify or combine it so that it is more difficult to crack. This research describes the combination of the vigenere cipher and the caesar cipher methods. The two methods were then converted to the names of the chemical elements in the periodic table. Furthermore, the steganography process is carried out as a place to insert messages or information. From this process, it is expected that the encryption results will be more difficult to crack
Dynamic physical characteristics of DC arc on arcing horn for HVDC grounding electrode line
Authors: LIU 刘 Yicen 益岑 , YANG 杨 Chenguang 晨光 , GUO 郭 Yujun 裕钧 , ZHANG 张 Xueqin 血琴 , XIAO 肖 Song 嵩 , GAO 高 Guoqiang 国强 , WU 吴 Guangning 广宁 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The dynamic physical characteristics of a DC arc on an arcing horn for a high voltage direct current (HVDC) grounding electrode line are significantly different from those of the switching device arc, secondary arc, AC fault arc and pantograph-catenary arc. In this work, an experimental platform for the DC arc on the arcing horn was built, and mechanisms of the arc column short circuit and arc root movement were studied. This work further analyzes the characteristics and mechanisms of the arc motion when wind speed and direction, magnetic field and the expansion angle of the electrode are varied. Arc root movement is more likely to occur at the upper electrode. There is a competitive relationship between arc expansion and the transferring effect. The effect of wind on the arc column is greater than the effect on the arc root. The magnetic field has a significant driving effect on both the arc column and the arc root. The research results provide a comprehensive experimental basis for further probing the method of DC arc suppression, and the improvement of the arcing horn.
Thin-film transistor arrays for biological sensing systems
Authors: Wang Dongping , Liu Zhe , Li Jun , Tang Wei , Huang Yukun , Yu Jun , Xu Longqian , Huang Qi , Song Yawen , Wang Linzhi , Jin Haihan , Xi Kerui , Feng Linrun , Guo Xiaojun , Nathan Arokia , Ma Hanbin 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Thin-film transistor (TFT) active matrix (AM) arrays have been developed to achieve many applications, including flat panel displays, digital x-rays, digital microfluidics (DMF) and high-throughput biosensors. Here, we focus on a review on TFT array technologies for biological sensing systems, which are regarded as one of the most promising emerging application fields of TFTs. As an important part of the biological sensing system, the DMF chip will be introduced. In particular, development of the TFT-based AM DMF (AM-DMF) chips, which possess the characteristics of higher throughput and higher flexibility of manipulating liquid samples, will be discussed in details. Further, the developed TFT array based biological sensing systems will be summarized and discussed as well. Finally, we present prospects for AM-DMF chips and biosensors, along with a brief conclusion.
Vertical integration: a key concept for future flexible and printed electronics
Authors: Han Heesung , Kim Chang-Hyun , Jung Sungyeop 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This review aims at introducing a vertical integration approach as a promising new driver of field-effect transistor circuits and systems, which can overcome limitations of flexible and printed electronics. A large portion of this article is dedicated to systematic categorization and illustration of important and recent demonstrations of vertically integrated circuit building blocks incorporating organic materials, metal-oxide semiconductors, nanotubes, and nanosheets. Key features of each of these materials platforms and their fabrication issues are also broadly discussed. Then, common technical requirements for high-performance devices and circuits are critically evaluated in view of the specific geometrical and theoretical aspects of vertically connected complementary digital logic inverters. Prominent technological opportunities and challenges for the vertical and three-dimensional transistor integration are finally addressed to further motivate active multidisciplinary research on related materials, devices, and systems.
The impacts of climate change and smallholder farmers’ adaptive capacities on rice production in Chengdu, China: macro-micro analysis
Authors: Pickson Robert Becker , He Ge , Boateng Elliot 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Among other cultivated crops, rice is the most sensitive to climate variability over its growing season. As such, over-reliance on climate conditions for rice farming calls for a wide range of strategies critical to curtailing the adverse impact of climate change on rice production. Notwithstanding, there remain considerable gaps in our knowledge of adaptive capacities among China’s small-scale farmers who depend on climate conditions for farming. This study is broadly divided into two parts that are distinct but connected. First, we assess the effects of climate change on rice production in Chengdu (China), covering the period 2000Q1-2016Q4. We show that mean rainfall and temperature induce rice production positively in the long and short run. While temperature variability insignificantly impacts rice production in the long run, it plays a substantial role in the short run. Rainfall variability and the interaction term between temperature and precipitation are unfavourable to rice production in the long and short run. The results reveal that energy usage and fertilizer application support rice production, although the impact of energy consumption is significant in the short run. Second, we used a survey of 383 smallholder rice growers in Chengdu to examine farmers’ adaptive capacities to climate change in rice production. The results show that farmers’ adaptive capabilities significantly affect rice production. We argue that the centrepiece of improving rice production under continuous climate change is for farmers to develop a high adaptive capacity to the changing climatic conditions. This is achieved through intensive education on available adaptation strategies and their long-term implications.
Investigation of thermally sprayed NiCrAlY/TiO2 and NiCrAlY/Cr2O3/YSZ cermet composite coatings on titanium alloys
Authors: Madhu Sudana Reddy G , Prasad C Durga , Patil Pradeep , Shetty Gagan , Ramesh M R , Nageswara Rao T 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The present work investigates the hot corrosion behavior of thermally sprayed 65 pct NiCrAlY + 35 pct TiO2 and 65 pct NiCrAlY + 30 pct Cr2O3 + 5 pct YSZ coatings on titanium 15 alloys. The coatings on the titanium 15 alloy substrates exhibit a near-uniform, dense, and adherent microstructure with a porosity of 2.7 to 2.9%. Thermogravimetric studies are made to examine the hot corrosion performance of coatings in a molten salt environment of Na2SO4 + 60%V2O5 at the temperature of 700 °C for 50 cycles. One cycle is carried out by heating for a period of one hour and cooling the sample at ambient conditions. The corrosion products are analyzed based on scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive analysis, and X-ray diffraction techniques to study the morphology, phase composition, and abundance of the high-temperature corrosion constituents. The bare titanium-15 alloy, 65 pct NiCrAlY + 35 pct TiO2 coating and 65 pct NiCrAlY + 35 pct Cr2O3 + 5 pct YSZ coating produced a weight gain of 307.92 mg cm−2, 42.16 mg cm−2 and 44.02 mg cm−2 respectively after the period of 50 cycles. The effective resistance of the coatings is due to the formation of Ni3V2O8, NiCr2O4, Cr2O3 & AlV2O4 phases.
1005 HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE AND FUTURE RISK OF HEALTH OUTCOMES AMONG OLDER ADULTS LIVING IN AUSTRALIA AND THE UNITED STATES
Authors: Phyo A Z Z , Ryan J , Gonzalez-Chica D , Stocks N , Woods R , Murray A , Reid C , Nelson M , Tonkin A , Storey E , Gasevic D , Orchard  , Shah R , Freak-Poli R ,   on behalf of the ASPREE Investigator Group (www.aspree.org)
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Introduction
Poor health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is associated with higher morbidity and mortality in patient populations. However, whether HRQoL is associated with health outcomes among community-dwelling older people requires further investigation. This study aimed to examine whether HRQoL predicts cognitive decline, dementia, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and mortality in community-dwelling older people living in Australia and the United States.

Method
A cohort of 19,106 individuals from the ASPirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly (ASPREE) study, aged 65–98 years, initially free of dementia or CVD, and who completed the HRQoL 12-item short form (SF-12, version-2) at baseline (2010–2014), were followed until June 2017. The physical (PCS) and mental component scores (MCS) of SF-12 were generated using standardized norm-based method.

Results
Over a median of 4.7 years, there were 2,412 cognitive declines, 574 dementia, 922 incident CVD events, and 1,052 deaths. Using Cox proportional-hazard regression adjusted for a range of covariates, every 10-unit increase in PCS was associated with a 6% lower risk of cognitive decline, a 14% lower risk of incident CVD, and 17% lower risk of all-cause mortality, but was not associated with incident dementia. In contrast, higher MCS was only associated with a 12% and 15% lower risk of cognitive decline and dementia, respectively. Findings did not differ by sex.

Conclusion
Our study provides some of the first evidence that HRQoL can be used in combination with clinical data to identify the future risks of health outcomes among older individuals living in the community. Our findings support the decision of the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care to incorporate the SF-12 into the annual Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs assessment.
981 FIONA STANLEY FREMANTLE HOSPITAL GROUP'S CHOICE PROJECT SUPPORTS EARLY DISCHARGES AND MINIMISES LENGTH OF STAY FOR FRAIL PATIENT
Authors: Horrocks A , Mandal B 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Background
In 2019, Fiona Stanley Fremantle Hospital Group (Western Australia) launched a project to support earlier than usual discharges for frail elderly patients. This project was branded CHOICE—Consider Home Over Inpatient Care Every time.

Introduction
Evidence suggests that older adults admitted to hospital are at greater risk of further complications and declining health than those cared for at home. Our problem is that the decision to prolong admission can be influenced by our perception of risk which can delay discharges and increase risks for deconditioning, functional decline, hospital acquired complications and early entry into residential care.

Method
CHOICE implemented 2 key strategies improve patient outcomes and reduce health care costs by minimising LOS: 1. Promotion of a home-first culture began in April 2019 using staff education, training and positive reinforcement. A focus was on positive risk taking behaviours that keep the unique values of our patients at the forefront of all decisions. 2. The CHOICE Team launched in November 2019 to support early diversion of care and assessment into the community. Key elements included an Allied Health led Discharge to Assess service, rapid response Geriatrician clinic and a Nursing outreach service.

Results
Outcomes achieved in the 20/21 financial year were compared against pre CHOICE (2018) data for patients aged greater than 75 years on target wards 1,756 bed days were saved for patients returning home 22% reduction in discharges directly into care facilities 444 additional home discharges 91% of surveyed patients (n100) felt completely satisfied having their health assessments completed at home Readmission rates did not increase.

Conclusion
The CHOICE model has been shown to be more cost-effective and clinically effective than traditional practice. CHOICE is now embedded into the operational budget with workforce costs offset by bed day savings and an increase in activity based funding.