bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of combined clinical and diffusion basis spectrum imaging metrics to predict the outcome of chronic cervical spondylotic myelopathy following cervical decompression surgery
Authors: Jayasekera Dinal , Zhang Justin K. , Blum Jacob , Jakes Rachel , Sun Peng , Javeed Saad , Greenberg Jacob K. , Song Sheng-Kwei , Ray Wilson Z. 
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVE
Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is the most common cause of chronic spinal cord injury, a significant public health problem. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a neuroimaging technique widely used to assess CNS tissue pathology and is increasingly used in CSM. However, DTI lacks the needed accuracy, precision, and recall to image pathologies of spinal cord injury as the disease progresses. Thus, the authors used diffusion basis spectrum imaging (DBSI) to delineate white matter injury more accurately in the setting of spinal cord compression. It was hypothesized that the profiles of multiple DBSI metrics can serve as imaging outcome predictors to accurately predict a patient’s response to therapy and his or her long-term prognosis. This hypothesis was tested by using DBSI metrics as input features in a support vector machine (SVM) algorithm.

METHODS
Fifty patients with CSM and 20 healthy controls were recruited to receive diffusion-weighted MRI examinations. All spinal cord white matter was identified as the region of interest (ROI). DBSI and DTI metrics were extracted from all voxels in the ROI and the median value of each patient was used in analyses. An SVM with optimized hyperparameters was trained using clinical and imaging metrics separately and collectively to predict patient outcomes. Patient outcomes were determined by calculating changes between pre- and postoperative modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association (mJOA) scale scores.

RESULTS
Accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score were reported for each SVM iteration. The highest performance was observed when a combination of clinical and DBSI metrics was used to train an SVM. When assessing patient outcomes using mJOA scale scores, the SVM trained with clinical and DBSI metrics achieved accuracy and an area under the curve of 88.1% and 0.95, compared with 66.7% and 0.65, respectively, when clinical and DTI metrics were used together.

CONCLUSIONS
The accuracy and efficacy of the SVM incorporating clinical and DBSI metrics show promise for clinical applications in predicting patient outcomes. These results suggest that DBSI metrics, along with the clinical presentation, could serve as a surrogate in prognosticating outcomes of patients with CSM.
PENGARUH JARAK TANAM TERHADAP POPULASI DAN PERSENTASE SERANGAN Thrips parvispinus KARNY (THYSANOPTERA: THRIPIDAE) PADA TANAMAN CABAI BESAR (Capsicum annuum L.) DI KINTAMANI, KABUPATEN BANGLI, BALI
Authors: Dirgayana I Wayan , Marsadi Dicky , Astuthi Made Mika 
Published: May 2022

Thrips parvispinus is a pest of large chili plants Capsicum Annuum. This study aimed to determine the effect of spacing on the population and the percentage of T. parvispinus attacks on large chili C. annuum in Kintamani, Bangli Regency, Bali. This research has been conducting on farmer's land in Sekaan Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency, Bali from March to May 2021. This study used a randomized block design (RAK) method, with three treatment levels and five replications. The number of plants observed in each plot was ten plant clumps using a systematic sampling method (diagonal system). The results showed differences in the number of T. parvispinus pests on large chili plants in each treatment, there was an apparent difference between the spacing treatment one (1) and the spacing treatment two (2), but the spacing treatment two (2) was not significantly different from treatment three (3). The results showed that the percentage of T. parvispinus attack on spacing treatment one (1) was higher than treatment spacing two (2) and three (3) from observation one to observation six. The relationship between harvest yields and the percentage of T. parvispinus pest attacks showed differences in harvest weight. The spacing treatment one (1) has a smaller harvest weight than the spacing treatment two (2) and three (3). So the proper spacing for large chili C. annuum is the spacing treatment two and three.
Quaternion keyed Least Square Approximation for image encryption
Authors: Kalaiarasan D. , Ahilan A. 
Published: May 2022

Securing image data from prying hackers is crucial in safeguarding the secrecy of data. Over the years, this was done by encrypting the image using an algorithm and a key, where the visible image was converted into a meaningless object. It is a difficult problem to design an image encryption technique based on chaotic systems with predictable cryptographic features. In this paper, the Quaternion, along with the Rossler attractor, was used to generate the key combination. The ciphering was done using the Least Square Approximation Algorithm (LSA). The algorithm was tested on a grayscale image database. The algorithm was initially tested in software using MATLAB R2018b, and was implemented in the Cyclone II EP2C35F672C6 device FPGA. On average, for a cipher image, the Peak Signal to Noise ratio (PSNR) was 9.09303 dB and the entropy was 7.9990 bits. For the cipher image, the Number of Pixels Change Rate (NPCR) and Unified Average Change Intensity (UACI) were 99.6039 and 33.4980, respectively. This proved that the algorithm could effectively mitigate the statistical and differential attacks. The key space was 2 (M ×N ×7 ×8), which was sufficiently high and mitigated the brute force attacks. The obtained results confirm that the cipher images resulting from the proposed ciphering scheme possess good cryptographic properties in terms of entropy, PSNR, UACI, NPCR, and keyspace analysis. Furthermore, the strength of the key is evaluated by the NIST test suite.
A descriptive study of knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and precautions of physiotherapy and rehabilitation students regarding COVID-19
Authors: Tonak Hasan Atacan , Kitis Ali 
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND: Physiotherapy and rehabilitation students need to be aware of the global COVID-19 pandemic and choose the correct interventions. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and precautions of physiotherapy and rehabilitation students regarding COVID-19 during the global pandemic. METHODS: A total of 438 physiotherapy and rehabilitation students participated in the study. A web-based descriptive cross-sectional questionnaire was conducted using the “Google Forms” on physiotherapy and rehabilitation students in the months of February, March, and April 2021. The online questionnaire consisted of six main sections containing 130 items: (1) sociodemographic information, (2) knowledge sources and knowledge about COVID-19, (3) attitudes about COVID-19, (4) behaviors, (5) precautions, and (6) being a physiotherapy and rehabilitation student during the COVID-19 pandemic. The collected data were reported in terms of mean, standard deviation, number, frequency, and percentage values. RESULTS: The vast majority of the participants (n = 291, 66.5%) often/always accessed information about COVID-19 via social media, 397 (90.6%) of them often/always wear masks. Moreover, 419 (95.6%) of the physiotherapy students knew the symptoms of COVID-19, and 409 (93.4%) of the students have been responded “yes” to the question of whether pulmonary rehabilitation should be applied in intensive care units for COVID-19 infections. CONCLUSIONS: Physiotherapy and rehabilitation students have adequate awareness about COVID-19. In this regard, physiotherapy and rehabilitation students should be included in appropriate educational programs to protect themselves, their relatives, and patients against COVID-19, and their knowledge about the treatment methods should be increased.
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , Broome Zachary 
Published: May 2022

Lost in the maze of statutes, regulations, and potential liabilities that identify the current mass of water protection law? This revised document is part of the Handbook of Florida Water Regulation, which consists of 2-4 page fact sheets that provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principal, federal, and state (Florida) laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. It provides a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both federal and state laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. Written by Michael T. Olexa and Zachary Broome, with contributions by Tatiana Borisova, and published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, June 2011.
FE583/FE583: 2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (ufl.edu)
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Food Quality Protection Act
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , Broome Zachary 
Published: May 2022

Lost in the maze of statutes, regulations, and potential liabilities that identify the current mass of water protection law? This revised document is part of the Handbook of Florida Water Regulation, which consists of 2-4 page fact sheets that provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principal, federal, and state (Florida) laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. It provides a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both federal and state laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. Written by Michael T. Olexa and Zachary Broome, with contributions by Tatiana Borisova, and published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, June 2011.
FE589/FE589: 2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Food Quality Protection Act (ufl.edu)
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Water Management Districts
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , Borisova Tatiana , Broome Zachary 
Published: May 2022

Lost in the maze of statutes, regulations, and potential liabilities that identify the current mass of water protection law? This revised document is part of the Handbook of Florida Water Regulation, which consists of 2-4 page fact sheets that provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principal, federal, and state (Florida) laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. It provides a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both federal and state laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. Written by Michael T. Olexa and Zachary Broome, with contributions by Tatiana Borisova, and published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, June 2011.
FE594/FE594: 2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Florida Water Management Districts (ufl.edu)
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , Broome Zachary 
Published: May 2022

Lost in the maze of statutes, regulations, and potential liabilities that identify the current mass of water protection law? This revised document is part of the Handbook of Florida Water Regulation, which consists of 2-4 page fact sheets that provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principal, federal, and state (Florida) laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. It provides a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both federal and state laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. Written by Michael T. Olexa and Zachary Broome, with contributions by Tatiana Borisova, and published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, June 2011.
FE595/FE595: 2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (ufl.edu)
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , Broome Zachary 
Published: May 2022

Lost in the maze of statutes, regulations, and potential liabilities that identify the current mass of water protection law? This revised document is part of the Handbook of Florida Water Regulation, which consists of 2-4 page fact sheets that provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principal, federal, and state (Florida) laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. It provides a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both federal and state laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. Written by Michael T. Olexa and Zachary Broome, with contributions by Tatiana Borisova, and published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, June 2011.
FE596/FE596: 2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (ufl.edu)
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Consumptive Use
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , Broome Zachary 
Published: May 2022

Lost in the maze of statutes, regulations, and potential liabilities that identify the current mass of water protection law? This revised document is part of the Handbook of Florida Water Regulation, which consists of 2-4 page fact sheets that provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principal, federal, and state (Florida) laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. It provides a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both federal and state laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. Written by Michael T. Olexa and Zachary Broome, with contributions by Tatiana Borisova, and published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, June 2011.
FE604/FE604: 2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Consumptive Use (ufl.edu)
Pesticide Injection and Drenching
Authors: Fishel Frederick , Dale Adam , Klein Ryan W. 
Published: May 2022

Drenching and injection are two pesticide application methods that are particularly effective in controlling some of the most troublesome insect pests of ornamental landscape trees. This 4-page document describes the equipment and procedures you will need to carry out either of these methods. Written by Frederick M. Fishel and published by the UF/IFAS Agronomy Department, January 2018.http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pi274
This new revision by Ryan Klein and Adam Dale expands and updates the original 2018 version by Fred Fishel.
Original version:
Fishel, Frederick M. 2018. “Pesticide Injection and Drenching: PI274, 1/2018”. EDIS 2018 (1).
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Kesehatan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia untuk Meningkatkan Literasi di SMP
Authors: Asrianti Asrianti , Izzati Ade Nurul 
Published: May 2022

<p>Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengembangkan bahan ajar multimedia interaktif berbasis literasi kesehatan pada materi Bahasa Indonesia. Pengembangan bahan ajar tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat dan kreativitas siswa dalam belajar secara daring. Selain itu, dalam proses pembelajaran siswa dapat mendapatkan pemahaman mengenai literasi kesehatan yang diitegrasikan Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah R&amp;D (<em>Research and Development</em>) dengan menggunakan model APPED. Tahap-tahap penelitian yakni (1) analisis dan penelitian awal, (2) perancangan, (3) produksi, (4) evaluasi, dan (5) desiminasi. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada pengembangan media pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang dikemas dalam bentuk video animasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data deskriptif dengan menggunakan dua variabel, yaitu (1) variabel penyusunan multimedia interaktif dan (2) variabel kesesuaian multimedia interaktif. Data yang diperoleh dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis. Sedangkan hasil validasi pendapatan persentase <em>alpha testing </em>sebesar 92,5% oleh ahli materi, 92,5% oleh ahli instruksional, dan 87,8% oleh ahli media. Maka, menurut ketiga ahli tersebut dinyatakan valid dan tergolong pada kriteria penilaian “Sangat Baik”. Hasil pengujian <em>beta testing </em>untuk nilai <em>pre- test </em>rata-ratanya sejumlah 68 kemudian meningkat menjadi 90 di atas KKM untuk penilaian <em>post-test</em>. Sehingga telah dikatagorikan “Tuntas” serta disimpulkan bahwasannya produk Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Kesehatan lebih baik dan layak untuk dipergunakan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas.</p><p> </p>
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION (RME) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Authors: Sahono Bambang , Yuliantri Ema 
Published: May 2022

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan pembelajaran pendekatan <em>Realistic Mathematic Education</em> <em>(RME)</em> untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini mengunakan rancangan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitiannya adalah siswa kelas X Farmasi SMK Tiara Lahat. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lembar penilaian yang digunakan untuk menjaring data pelaksanaan pembelajaran RME dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan statistik deskriptif yaitu rata-rata (mean), selanjutnya dikonsultasikan dengan kriteria penilaian, sehingga dapat diketahui apakah hasilnya masuk kategori sangat baik, baik, kurang atau kurang sekali. Simpulan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran RME dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas X Farmasi SMK Tiara Lahat. </p>
REFLEKSI SISWA DAN GURU TENTANG MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Khardin Alvien , Giatman Muhammad , . Ernawati 
Published: May 2022

<p class="16bIsiAbstrak"><span lang="IN">Pandemi </span>c<span lang="IN">oronavirus telah meru</span>b<span lang="IN">ah pola pendidikan di beberapa negara termasuk Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan studi banding antara tiga sekolah yang terkena dampak coronavirus berdasarkan analisis refleksi siswa dan guru pada pengajaran daring atau secara virtual. Metodologi deskriptif diterapkan pada penelitian ini, eksploratif dan survei dilakukan pada bulan Maret dan April 2021 kepada siswa dan guru SMKN 1 Padang, SMKN 3 Padang, dan SMKN 9 Padang. Survei memiliki tanggapan dari 150 siswa (50 per sekolah) dan 90 guru. Hasil refleksi menunjukkan sebagian besar siswa secara negatif menilai perpindahan ke virtualitas karena dikaitkan secara teratur dengan peningkatan beban belajar. Sedangkan manajemen pendidikan menuntut keterampilan digital pada siswa SMK. Kesimpulannya guru harus mampu berinovasi, merefleksi, dan mengubah kegiatan didaktik mereka menjadi bisa menanggapi tuntutan sosial yang dialami dunia selama krisis kesehatan sambil mencapai tujuan kurikulum yang diusulkan pada awal tahun ajaran baru. </span></p>
Dampak Implementasi Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (Pjj) Terhadap Kinerja Di Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
Authors: Pertiwi Fenti Dewi , Arsyati Asri Masitha , Asnifatima Andi , Parinduri Siti Khodijah , Jayanti Resty , Prastia Tika Noor , Nasution Andreanda 
Published: May 2022

<p>Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak salah satunya terhadap sistem pembelajaran di Indonesia yang pada awalnya luring, kemudian beralih menjadi daring. Program Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) merupakan sistem pembelajaran daring berbasis teknologi digital yang dapat digunakan pada masa pandemi untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas mahasiswa dan dosen melalui <em>Learning Management System</em> (LMS), Media Sosial, dan Teknologi Koresponden. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis dampak implementasi PJJ terhadap kinerja di Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor. Metode daalam penilitian menggunakan <em>mix method </em>yaitu kuantitatif (<em>cross sectional</em>) dan kualitatif (<em>Rapid Assesment Procedure</em>). Populasi mahasiswa PJJ terdiri dari 3 Institusi yakni FIKes UIKA Bogor, STIKES Griya Husada Sumbawa, dan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak yang berjumlah 179 mahasiswa dan 16 dosen pengampu. Sampel dipilih melalui <em>purposive sampling</em> dengan kriteria inklusi berjumlah 80 mahasiswa dan 16 dosen. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas (rata-rata persentase terteinggi nilai &gt;95%) kelengkapan perencanaan perkuliahan tersedia, sarana dan prasarana perkuliahan terpenuhi, proses pelaksanaan PJJ cukup baik (rata-rata persentase terteinggi &gt;45%) dalam segi pemahaman materi, kesempatan diskusi, beban penugasan, waktu penyelesaian tugas, teknik evaluasi pembelajaran, dan penjelasan ubrik penilaian dan bobot penilaian. Peluang pelaksanaan PJJ, mahasiswa dapa belajar dengan lebih mudah dan dosen bisa bekerjasama antar mitra PT, sedangkan hambatan yang ditemui adalah stabilitas jaringa internet yang seringkali menghambat pembelajaran. Implementasi PJJ dinilai sudah cukup baik pada seluruh komponen baik input, proses, dan output. Evaluasi PJJ pernting dilakukan setiap periode untuk peningkataan kualitas dan mutu pembelajaran antara pelaksana dan mitra PJJ.</p>
Прогноз економічних наслідків першої стадії російсько-української війни для Росії
Authors: Semenenko Oleh , Dobrovolskyi Yuzef , Koverga Victoriia , Mytchenko Serhii , Motrunych Ivan , Yarmolchyk Maria 
Published: May 2022

Мета роботи: на основі статистичних даних щодо втрат та витрат Росії у російсько-українській війні провести прогнозування можливих наслідків для економіки Росії за різної тривалості активної фази ведення бойових дій на території України з урахуванням наслідків економічних санкцій проти Росії введених країнами світу за напад на Україну.
Дизайн/Метод/Підхід дослідження: основними методами досліджень є методи статистичного аналізу, воєнно-економічного аналізу, експертного опитування та методи прогнозування.
Результати дослідження: зібрано статистичну інформацію та проведено аналіз втрат та витрат Росії за 38 днів російсько-української війни; на основі отриманих результатів здійснено прогнозування можливих наслідків для економіки Росії за різних термінів тривалості війни, а також визначено погляди щодо подальшого розвитку подій для Росії та України.
Теоретична цінність дослідження: основним результатом досліджень за тематикою статті є оцінки стану економіки Росії за різної тривалості війни.
Тип статті: описовий та розрахунково-аналітичний.
Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents Enhanced Electro-Enzymatic Conversion of CO2 to Methanol
Authors: Zhang Zhibo , Wang Hui , Nie Yi , Zhang Xiangping , Ji Xiaoyan 
Published: May 2022

Electro-enzymatic conversion of CO2 offers a promising solution for CO2 utilization, while the conversion rate and efficiency were disappointing. To address the challenge, four kinds of natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) with desirable biocompatibility were developed for the first time and used as the co-electrolyte in the electro-enzymatic conversion of CO2. As a result, the SerGly-based solution presents high CO2 solubility and high electrocatalytic activity, compared to the conventional buffer. By applying SerGly in the electro-enzymatic conversion of CO2, the yield of the product (methanol) is two times higher than that in the Tris-HCl buffer (0.22 mM) and 16 times higher than the control reaction.