bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ESOFAGITIS NECROTIZANTE AGUDA (ENA): REPORTE DE CASO
Authors: Fiallos Castro María Belén , Mora Núñez Andrés , Naranjo Perugachi Jeaneth , Atiaja Arias Jeanet 
Published: January 2022

Introducción: La esofagitis necrotizante aguda (ENA) es una entidad patológica sumamente rara, cuya patogénesis no se ha identificado hasta la actualidad, pero se la asocia con la hipoperfusión tisular en pacientes de la tercera edad con antecedentes de patologías cardiovasculares (CV) o metabólicas. La ENA es identificada por endoscopia digestiva en ciertos pacientes con antecedentes de riesgo CV, quienes han presentado sintomatología como sangrado digestivo alto, disfagia súbita, epigastralgía intensa, vómitos, entre otros. Objetivo: describir un caso clínico de esofagitis necrotizante aguda, una entidad clínica poco estudiada, el manejo y la evolución clínica de la paciente. Caso clínico: paciente de 87 años con antecedentes de diabetes e hipertensión arterial, ingresada al Servicio de Medicina Interna por descompensación glicémica, quien en su estancia hospitalaria presentó disfagia súbita por lo que se realizó endoscopía digestiva alta, encontrándose un cuadro compatible con esofagitis necrotizante aguda, fue manejada con dieta absoluta, nutrición parenteral total, hidratación e inhibidores de la bomba de protones, siendo su evolución satisfactoria. Conclusiones: Se debería sospechar de ENA en pacientes adultos mayores quienes presentan sintomatología esófago-gástrica aguda y comorbilidades asociadas.

Palabras clave: enfermedades del esófago, esofagitis, endoscopia, estenosis esofágica

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Acute necrotizing esophagitis (ENA) is an extremely rare pathological entity, the pathogenesis of which has not been identified to date, but it is associated with tissue hypoperfusion in elderly patients with a history of Cardiovascular disease (CVD) or metabolic pathologies. ENA is identified by digestive endoscopy in certain patients with a history of CVD risk, who have presented symptoms such as upper gastrointestinal bleeding, sudden dysphagia, intense epigastric pain, vomiting, among others. Objective: to describe a clinical case of acute necrotizing esophagitis, a little-studied clinical entity, the management and the clinical evolution of the patient. Clinical case: 87-year-old patient with a history of diabetes and arterial hypertension, admitted to the Internal Medicine Service due to glycemic decompensation, who during his hospital stay presented sudden dysphagia for which an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was performed, finding a picture compatible with acute necrotizing esophagitis, was managed with absolute diet, total parenteral nutrition, hydration and proton pump inhibitors, and her evolution was satisfactory. Conclusions: ENA should be suspected in older adult patients who present acute esophageal-gastric symptoms and associated comorbidities.
Keywords: diseases of the esophagus, esophagitis, endoscopy, esophageal stricture
Sixty Percent of Foods Advertised in Grocery Store Flyers are Not In-line with Canada’s Food Guide
Authors: Laframboise Natalie A. , Seabrook Jamie A. , Matthews June I. , Dworatzek Paula D. N. 
Published: January 2022

Purpose: To evaluate foods advertised in discount and premium grocery flyers for their alignment with Canada’s 2007 Food Guide (CFG) and assess if alignment differed by food category, season, page location, and price. Methods: Weekly flyers (n = 192) were collected from discount and premium grocery chains from each of 4 seasons. Health Canada’s Surveillance Tool was used to assess food items as in-line or not in-line with CFG. Results: Of 35 576 food items, 39.7% were in-line with CFG. There were no differences in proportions of foods not in-line in discount versus premium flyers (60.9% and 60.0%, respectively). Other Foods and Meat & Alternatives were advertised most (28.0% and 26.3%, respectively; P < 0.001). Milk & Alternatives were the least advertised food group (10.3%). Vegetables & Fruit (19.6%), Grains (21.6%), Milk & Alternatives (20.6%), and Meat & Alternatives (20.2%) were promoted least in Fall (P < 0.001). A higher proportion of foods advertised on middle pages were not in-line (61.0%) compared with front (56.6%) and back (58.8%) pages (P < 0.001). Not in-line foods were more expensive ($3.49, IQR = $2.82) than in-line foods ($3.28, IQR = $2.81; P < 0.001). Conclusions: While there was no difference in healthfulness of foods advertised in discount versus premium flyers, grocers advertised more foods not in-line with CFG. Government policies to improve the food environment should consider grocery flyers.
KEEFEKTIFAN INTERACTIVE E-BOOK IPA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS SISWA SMP PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Puspitasari Hana , Wilujeng Insih , Haristy Djuniar Rahmatunisa 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe interactive e-book effectiveness of improving students's scientific literacy skills during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research type is quantitative descriptive with one group pretest-posttest design. The research subjects were 23 students of class VIII SMP Piri 1 Yogyakarta. The results showed that after using IPA Interactive e-book, scientific literacy skills could increase significantly. The increase in students' scientific literacy skills in competency dimensions increased by 40% and it has increased by 30% in the knowledge dimension. It can be concluded that interactive science e-book is effective for improving students' scientific literacy skills. Keywords: interactive e-book, scientific literacy, covid-19
Genetic Variant of Glucocorticoid Receptor Gene at rs41423247 and Its Association with Major Depressive Disorder: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Firouzabadi Negar , Nouraei Hasti , Mandegary Ali 
Published: January 2022

Background: Extensive distribution of glucocorticoid receptors (GCRs) in different brain areas along with disruption of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in major depressive disorder (MDD) and the cross talk between GCRs and HPA proposes genetic variants of GC receptor genes as potential contributors in MDD. Among the GCR polymorphisms, rs41423247, rs6195 and rs6189/rs6190 are suggested to be involved in MDD.Materials and Methods: We investigated the association between rs41423247, rs6195 and rs6189/rs6190 and MDD in a case-control study. One hundred MDD patients along with 100 healthy individuals were enrolled in this study. genetic variants of rs41423247, rs6195 and rs6189/rs6190 were determined in extracted DNAs using PCR-RFLP.Result: The prevalence of heterozygote and mutant carriers of rs41423247 were significantly and by 1.9 fold greater in cases versus controls (P=0.033; OR; 95%CI=1.9; 1.1-3.3). Moreover, carriers of the mutant (G) allele were by 1.8 fold more prevalent in MDD group (P=0.013; OR;95%CI=1.8; 1.1-2.8).Conclusion: Specific carriers of rs41423247 might be more susceptible to developing MDD. This supports the hypothesis of the involvement of GCRs in pathophysiology of MDD. [GMJ.2018;7:e995]
Comparison of the Effects of Video Modeling and Clinician Modeling on Naming Deficiency in Aphasic Patients
Authors: Kaviani Shohre , Kasbi Fatemeh , Samaei Afshin , Shahverdi Ehsan 
Published: January 2022

Background: Aphasia is the most frequent disorder that could occur following a stroke. Aphasia has a negative impact on the patient's communication ability through language. One of the common consequences of aphasia is naming deficits that can lead to communication disorders. Therefore, the treatment of aphasia is necessary. The aim of the current study was to investigate the effect of video modeling and clinician modeling on naming skills of patients with chronic aphasia.Materials and Methods: The design of this prospective single subject study was A‑B‑A that performed on four patients with chronic aphasia. participated. This study was administered during three phases including the baseline (three sessions); the intervention (nine sessions); and a follow-up phase (three sessions). The outcome measure was taken in three phases including baseline, intervention, and follow-up. For each patient, the naming score for items modeled by the clinician, the naming score for items modeled video modeling by other, the naming score for self-video modeling, and the reaction time score were recorded.Result: A total of three patients complete the study and one of them refused to continue treatment. The naming score of all modeling types increased in all patients. In the other words, the intervention helped the patients be improved in naming. Also, the results of the reaction time indicated that the video modeling, as well as clinician modeling, could decrease the response time that means the intervention could increase the speed of retrieval processes. Conclusion:In our study, all three types of modeling could improve the naming scores in patients with chronic aphasia. Additionally, the findings demonstrate that the clinician and video modeling might increase mental processing for naming verbally. [GMJ. 2019;8:e1158]
A Population-Based Study on the Prevalence and Risk Factors of Chronic Kidney Disease in Adult Population of Shiraz, Southern Iran
Authors: Bakhshayeshkaram Marzieh , Roozbeh Jamshid , Heydari Sayed Taghi , Honarvar Behnam , Dabbaghmanesh Mohammad Hossein , Ghoreyshi Maryam , Bagheri Lankarani Kamran 
Published: January 2022

Background: Currently we face a significant increase in the new cases of end-stage renal disease in developing countries. Hence it seems vital to work on strategies and reduce its development and progression. Determining the related risk factors can provide insight into achieving these policy-making goals. Therefore, this study was conducted in order to identify risk factors associated with chronic kidney disease in Iranian adult population. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed in Shiraz, through a random cluster sampling in 819 including 340 male and 479 female adult participants. Body mass indexes, waist circumference, blood pressure and biochemical profile were assessed. We evaluated the prevalence of CKD according to glomerular filtration rate (GFR) as well as possible risk factors. GFR was calculated based on “Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration” creatinine equation. Result: Mean age of our participants were 43.0± 14.0 years, and 58.5% were female. Our results showed 16.6% of patients with GFR less than 60 mL/min per 1.73. The proportion of participants having hypertension, obesity, high waist circumference, diabetes mellitus and history of cardiovascular disease were 17.3%,19.3%, 35%,9.4% and 5.3 %, respectively. Multiple regression analysis indicated an independent correlation between age, sex, dyslipidemia, and hypertension with CKD. Conclusion: This study indicates that CKD is a substantial health burden in Iranian adult population. Additionally, the results of this study addressed the importance of integrated strategies that aimed to identify, prevent, and treat non-communicable diseases fueling the development of CKD. [GMJ. 2019;8:e935]
ВИКОНАВСЬКІ АСПЕКТИ ХОРОВОЇ МУЗИКИ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ НА ПРИКЛАДІ «КЕЛЬТСЬКОГО РЕКВІЄМУ» ДЖ. ТАВЕНЕРА
Authors: Kuchurivsky Yurii Stepanovych 
Published: January 2022

Мета роботи полягає у визначенні основних проблемних напрямів виконавського освоєння «Кельтського реквієму» Дж. Тавенера як показового прикладу хорової музики ХХ сторіччя. Методологія дослідження спирається на комплексне використання системного методу (для визначення окремих елементів музичної мови і прийомів музичної виразності як компонентів художньої цілісності музичного твору); методу музикознавчого стильового аналізу (під час розгляду стильової специфіки твору Дж. Тавенера); хорознавчого методу (що задіяний для визначення основних методичних прийомів і принципів роботи хорового колективу і хормейстера над виконавськими труднощами сучасної хорової музики). Наукова новизна дослідження зумовлена спеціальною хорознавчою спрямованістю вивчення «Кельтського реквієму» Дж. Тавенера як видатного зразка хорової музики ХХ століття. Результати дослідження поглиблюють уявлення про методичні аспекти хорового стилю композиторів – репрезентантів музичного мистецтва ХХ століття, що становить актуальний напрям сучасної виконавської практики. Висновки. У контексті загальних стильових засад хорового стилю «Кельтського реквієму» Дж. Тавенера розглянуто специфіку виконавської техніки, що пов’язана з особливостями сучасного хорового стилю. Виокремлено низку спеціальних виконавських прийомів, що є характерними для хорової сонористики: мовне інтонування, глісандо, кластер. Визначено основні завдання та труднощі технічного характеру, що виникають у процесі практичного освоєння хормейстером і співаками хорової партитури «Кельтського реквієму». Особливу увагу приділено проблемі хорового інтонування як того чинника, що забезпечує повноцінне художнє втілення композиторського задуму. Запропоновано низку методів, спрямованих на подолання цих труднощів (аналіз мобільних і варіативних компонентів хорової партитури з метою визначення їхніх драматургічних функцій, робота над імпровізаційними структурами музичного тексту і «мотивною інтонацією»). Акцентується увага на необхідності спеціального теоретичного аналізу хорової партитури з метою виявлення тих параметрів, що дозволяють адекватно оцінити логіку формування виконавської інтерпретації та принцип відбору прийомів хорової техніки, необхідних для втілення художньої концепції твору.
IDENTIFIKASI KELAYAKAN CHAINSAW PADA KEGIATAN PENEBANGAN UNTUK KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN PEKERJA DI PT. PERAWANG SUKSES PERKASA INDUSTRI (PSPI)
Authors: Hutasuhut Ika Lestari , Sadjati Emy , Tri Ratnaningsih Ambar 
Published: January 2022

Using chainsaws in logging activities, operators need to ensure that the chainsaws used are fit for use and comply with predetermined standards, particularly in accordance with operational standards that ensure safety and health while working. Modifying the chainsaw is not justified, because it will make the operator unsafe situation. PT. PSPI is one of industrial plantation forest companies in Riau Province which currently produces timber forest products for pulp and paper raw materials. Logging activies in PT. PSPI is still using chainsaw for cutting tree. In logging activities using chainsaws, companies and operators need to ensure that the chainsaws to be used are in proper condition in accordance with predetermined operational standards, the aim to ensure operator stay safety and health while working. The result of this research in identifying chainsaw machines in logging activities carried out at PT. PSPI used 4 indicators, specification of machine chainsaw, the condition of chainsaw, the modification and the age of the chainsaw. Chainsaw is using operators at PT. PSPI is categorized as feasibility enough for use in logging activities with a score of 70.
PENGALAMAN PENGGUNA, KEAMANAN TRANSAKSI, KEMUDAHAN PENGGUNAAN, KENYAMANAN, DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERILAKU PEMBELIAN ONLINE SECARA IMPULSIF
Authors: Darmawan Didit , Putra Arif Rachman 
Published: January 2022

In Indonesia, online shopping has become a trend and transactions have increased drastically, marked by the development of business players involved in the online marketplace industry, one of which is Lazada, which is the top marketplace in Indonesia. Lazada is an online product buying and selling application that offers a variety of products and uses the internet and social media as a forum for interactive two-way interactions with its users. Product bids, attractive prices and availability of information can lead to impulsive buying behavior. The impulse to buy impulsively is described as a complex, sudden, pleasant purchase and the decision-making process occurs instantaneously without thinking of any other considerations. This study has the main objective of identifying the effect of user experience, transaction security, ease of use, convenience on impulsive online buying behavior aimed at the Lazada marketplace. The population in this study are consumers who have made online purchases at Lazada. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling, with a purposive sampling method with the following sample criteria: consumers who have made online Lazada purchases more than once, and aged over 17 years to 50 years. Respondents came from the city of Sidoarjo and totaled 120 people. Multiple linear regression analysis is an analytical tool used in this study. The t test is to prove the research hypothesis which previously carried out the reliability test. From the results of the analysis of the research results, it is found that experience, safety, convenience and comfort have a significant influence on impulsive buying behavior at Lazada. The experience variable is a variable that has a dominant effect.
Keywords: experience, security, ease of use, enjoyment, impulsive buying behavior.
Illiterate Mother is a determinant of aggression
Authors: Hassan Tuka Younis 
Published: January 2022

Most young children provoke negative reactions from parentral interference. These reactions worsen child's behavior. Starting a harmful pattern leading to emergence of an aggressive behavior. A cross sectional study was carried out in Al-Sadr city, Baghdad. The target population was represented by all students attending governmental secondary schools, who are resident in Al-Sadr city aged between 13 and 21 year. The data collected by self-reported questionnaire (Aggression—Problem Behavior Frequency Scale). A total of 720 students contributed in this study. Out of the total, there were 257 (35.7%) students raised by illiterate mothers. Out of those, there were 241 (93.8%) students reported aggressive behavior.
Quality of life and diet: A paired match study on Behçet’s disease
Authors: Urhan Murat , Meseri Reci , Oksel Fahrettin 
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: It has been reported that the quality of life and diet quality in individuals with rheumatological diseases are poor and may adversely affect the course of the disease. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to compare the quality of life and diet of individuals with Behçet’s Disease (BD) compared to healthy controls. METHODS: This study was planned as a case-control study, and 60 adult patients with BD were compared with age (±1) and sex paired match healthy controls concerning the quality of life and diet. Diet quality was assessed using nutrient adequacy ratio (NAR) and the mean adequacy ratio (MAR) values calculated from 24 h dietary food recall and obesity was also evaluated by various anthropometric measurements. The Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36) was used to evaluate the quality of life (QoL). In addition, the 24-hour physical activities were recorded to calculate physical activity levels (PAL). Data were analyzed by SPSS 25.0 via paired sample t-test and McNemar test. p < 0.05 was deemed significant. RESULTS: The findings showed that cases were more obese ( p = 0.005), less physically active ( p < 0.001), had lower QoL ( p < 0.01 for all subscales) and had higher Beck depression scores ( p = 0.001). Controls had higher means of energy ( p < 0.001), CHO% ( p = 0.025), fat% ( p = 0.004), and fiber ( p = 0.007) intake and mean MAR value ( p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Compared to healthy controls, patients with BD were more obese, had lower QoL and lower diet quality. Therefore, people with BD should be evaluated for comorbid diseases and be supported by health professionals, such as dietitians and psychologists.
A AUTOEXPOSIÇÃO DE PRATICANTES DE EXERCÍCIOS FÍSICOS COMUNICADA EM REDES SOCIAIS E SUA RELAÇÃO COM O CONSUMO
Authors:   Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Bezerra de Oliveira Emanuel , de Sousa Pereira Nathália ,   Universidade Estácio do Ceará, Chagas de Lima Lia ,   Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Arruda Gomes Danielle Miranda de Oliveira ,   Universidade Estadual do Ceará
Published: January 2022

This	research	proposes	to	understand	the	relationship	between	the	self-exposure	of	physical	exercise	practitioners	on	social	media communication	and	consumption.	To	this	end,	we	sought to	identify	the	motivations	for	selfexposure	of	physical	exercise	practitioners	on	social	media;	identify	the	types	of	products	consumed	that	are	related	to	self-exposure	on	social	media	and verify	the	influence	between	self-exposure	of	physical	exercise	practitioners	on	social	media and	consumption.	Qualitative	research	was applied,	aided	by	semistructured	interviews	and	by	the	projective	autodriving	technique.	Twelve	men	who	practice	physical	exercises	in	gyms	were	interviewed.	Three	categories	emerged	from	the	results:	exhibitionism,	encouraging	healthy	living	and	personal	fulfillment	as	antecedents	for	the	self-exposure	of	physical	activity	practitioners	on	social	media,	and	the	consumption	of	food,	electronic,	sports	clothing,	applications,	and	software	products	was	identified,	as	a	way	to	help	the	best	image	that	will	be	exposed.	Through	the	development	of	a	framework,	it	was	found	that	the	self-exposure	of	the	image	influences	both	self-consumption	and the	consumption	of	followers.	In	addition,	the	concept	of	conspicuous	consumption	was	broadened	by	relating	the	exposure	of	the	conquest	of	the	fitness	body	as	an	acquired	good	that	provides	social	status.
Política pop online: nuevas estrategias y liderazgos para nuevos públicos
Authors: Berrocal Salomé , Quevedo Redondo Raquel , García Beaudoux Virginia 
Published: January 2022

En la sociedad del entretenimiento, generada a finales del siglo XX, se desarrolla la política pop, una fórmula de comunicación utilizada por los líderes políticos para hacer llegar su imagen y mensaje a la ciudadanía utilizando ingredientes del espectáculo o de celebritización. En un sentido parecido actúan los medios de comunicación tradicionales, que incluyen formatos de infoentretenimiento político, para trasladar la información política a los ciudadanos en un formato frívolo, superficial o satírico, con el fin de ganar audiencia. Esta situación de dominio del politainment se ha transferido a Internet, donde el fenómeno multiplica su expansión a través de las redes sociales. Allí, partidos políticos, medios de comunicación y prosumidores encuentran un espacio para captar el voto, ganar audiencia u obtener algún beneficio. El monográfico incluido en index.comunicación presenta investigaciones en politainment, con el objeto de examinar su presencia en medios convencionales y en redes sociales. Las nuevas fórmulas que adopta la información política espectacularizada, el tipo de emisores que la producen y las consecuencias entre quienes la consumen son objeto de análisis en los trabajos publicados en este número temático.