bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Storytelling Methods Using Image Media on The Expressive Language Abilities of Group A Children in Kindergarten Nasyiatul Ulum Bajur Waru Pamekasan
Authors: Mutmainnah  , Sitti Farida  
Published: February 2025

Children's expressive language abilities can be said to be still low because some children are not able to communicate fluently, the problem is that there are some children who are still less interested in the learning process, they prefer to play and have difficulty understanding the lessons taught by their teachers, get bored easily, and there are also children who are still afraid to interact. so teachers experience difficulties in the teaching and learning process. In Nayiatul Ulum Kindergarten, the learning process only involves question and answer activities and LKA (children's worksheet). learning is only centered on the teacher. So the method of telling stories through picture media is one way to improve children's expressive language abilities. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the storytelling method using picture media on children's expressive language abilities at Nasyiatul Ulum Bajur Waru Pamekasan Kindergarten. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Collecting data used in this research was observation, interviews, documentation. Data analysis was carried out by data reduction, data presentation, conclusions. The results of this research show that the effectiveness of the storytelling method using picture media on children's expressive language abilities at Nasyiatul Ulum Kindergarten is good for children's expressive language. This can be seen from how the teacher applies the storytelling method using picture media on children's expressive ability to walk smoothly. , and children are also able to retell what the teacher has said.
Role of KVKs in Jammu & Kashmir under the Plant Protection Act 2001
Authors: Nazia  Fayaz Azad  , Fareed Ahmed Rafiqi  , Bilal Ahmad Bhat  
Published: February 2025

The Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Act,2001 is the culmination of legislative action undertaken by India to give effect to the TRIPS Agreement under the aegis of the WTO regime. This enactment is applicable in the whole of India including the state of J&K. Like in the rest of India the Ministry of Agriculture implements it through its nodal agencies known as Krishi Vigyan Kendras. This paper shall enumerate the Origin, Genesis, and mandate of Krishi Vigyan Kendras working under the aegis of the Ministry of Agriculture. It will define the role of KVKs and how farmers benefit from the schemes formulated therein. It shall illuminate the potential contribution of KVK in Kashmir Valley as an implementation machinery under the PPVFR Act 2001 and as an allied department of SKUAST-K. Needless to mention here KVKs play an important role in providing assistance and training to farmers in the shape of OFT [on-farm trials] and FLDs [front-line demonstrations] to enhance the quality of the farmer’s variety.
Existence of solutions to fractional p-Laplacian problems with Robin boundary conditions
Authors: Xie Junhui , Li Pengfei 
Published: February 2025

This article studies the existence of solutions for the fractional p-Laplacian problem $$\displaylines{(-\Delta)_p^su=\lambda|u|^{q-2}u+ \frac{|u|^{r-2}u}{|x|^\alpha},\quad \hbox{in } \Omega,\cr{N}_{s,p}u(x)+\beta(x)|u|^{p-2}u=0, \quad\hbox{in }\mathbb{R}^n\backslash\Omega,}$$ where \(\Omega\) is a smooth bounded domain in \({\mathbb{R}}^n\) containing \(0\) with smooth boundary, \((-\Delta)_p^s\) denotes the fractional p-Laplace operator and \(\lambda>0\), \(1<q<p<r<p_\alpha^*\), \(p_\alpha^*\) is the fractional critical Hardy-Sobolev exponent for \(0\leq \alpha<ps<n\) and \(0<s<1\). By using fibering maps and Nehari manifold, we obtain the existence of solution for Hardy-Sobolev subcritical and critical cases.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2025/13/abstr.html
The Effects of Intraoperative Povidone-Iodine and Normal Saline Irrigations on Postoperative Inflammatory Sequelae and Bleeding in Mandibular Third Molar Disimpactions: A Comparative Study
Authors: Mustapha Saheed Olawale , Suleiman Abdul Rasheed , Abdullahi Adam Sheikh Mohammed , Amole Olushola Ibiyinka , Efunkoya Akinwale Adeyemi , Omeje Kelvin Uchenna 
Published: February 2025

Background
Mandibular third molar disimpactions(M3-Disimpactions) is often associated with postoperative sequalae of pain, swelling, trismus and dysphagia1 which disturb patients’ Poor bone drilling efficiency and irrigation of the surgical site during M3-Disimpactions may worsen the postoperative morbidity and delay wound healing due to persistence of debris and devitalized bone fragments in the surgical site. It is therefore necessary to improve cutting efficiency and remove M3-Disimpaction site debris and devitalized tissues via copious irrigation and lavage to prevent worsening of the postoperative inflammatory sequelae.
Aim
The study aimed to compare the effects of Povidone iodine solution(PI) and normal saline(NS) irrigants on postoperative pain, swelling, trismus, and immediate postoperative bleeding(IPB) in M3-Disimpactionsn at the Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria(AKTH).
Methodology
The study was a randomized controlled study conducted among M3-Disimpaction patients who presented to the Oral surgery clinic of AKTH between May to November 2018. A sample size of 76 was calculated and convenience sampling was used to recruit subjects who were randomly assigned into a study group(SG) and a control group(CG). Each group comprised 38 subjects. The disimpaction irrigants were PI(0.5mg/ml solution) and NS in the SG and CG respectively. Immediate postoperative bleeding(IPB) was assessed for all disimpactions. Pain was assessed on postoperative days 1, 2 and 7(POD1, POD2 and POD7) while swelling and trismus were measured on POD2 and POD7. Statistical comparisons of outcome measures were done within and across groups with significance level set at p≤0.05.
Results
All recruited 38 subjects of each comparative group in the study completed the study. Each group had a similar M:F ratio of 1:1.3. Within-group analyses revealed that both PI and NS had significant effects on control of postoperative pain (PI: p=0.0001, NS: p=0.0001), swelling (PI: p=0.0001, NS: p=0.0001) and trismus (PI: p=0.0001, NS: p=0.001). Intergroup comparisons of outcome measures taken on POD1 ,POD2 and POD7 showed there were no significant differences in the means of postoperative pain scores (POD1: p=0.414, POD2: p=0.079, POD7: p=0.213), swelling measures (POD2: p=0.127, POD7: p=0.333 ) and Trismus values (POD2: p=0.599, POD7: p=0.566) of both groups. Mean IPB of both groups was significantly different (p=0.0001) with lower mean bleeding outcomes in the PI group.
ConclusionPI and NS irrigations have similar significant effects on post-operative pain, swelling and trismus in M3-Disimpactions. However, PI has better haemostatic activity than NS. Clinicians should consider PI irrigation in M3-Disimpactions to reduce peri-operative bleeding.
Endodontic Management of a Mandibular Second Premolar With Two Roots and Four Canals: A Case Report
Authors: Akhigbemen Oseremen , Chukwuemeka Gregory .C. , Enabulele Joan. E 
Published: February 2025

A detailed understanding of root canal morphology is essential for successful root canal, mandibular second premolar usually consists of a single root with a single root canal but two roots with multiple canals has been reported. This study aims to bring to attention such variations in root and canal numbers and a successful, nonsurgical endodontic management of mandibular left second premolar with two separate roots and four distinct root canals. Tooth was tender on percussion with electric pulp tests revealed tooth 35 to be totally non-responsive. Digital periapical radiograph showed two rooted tooth 35 with coronal radiolucency in close communication with the pulp and diagnosis of acute apical periodontitis of tooth 35 was made. Root canal treatment done locating all four canals; mesio lingual, mesio-buccal, disto-lingual and disto-buccal
ფრანგი მეცნიერის ცნობა საბჭოთა საქართველოში რელიგიური მდგომარეობის შესახებ
Authors: ქართველიშვილი მიხეილ 
Published: February 2025

ცნობილი ფრანგი აღმოსავლეთმცოდნე მორის ბრიერის წვლილი ქართველოლოგიური მეცნიერებების განვითარებაში ამ საკითხებით დაინტერესებული მეცნიერებისათვის მეტ-ნაკლებად ცნობილია. 1935 წელს აღნიშნული პიროვნება საქართველოში იმყოფებოდა და დაწერა ძალიან საინტერესო, შთაბეჭდილებებით აღსავსე ანგარიში. ანგარიშის ტექსტი ფრანგულიდან ქართულად თარგმნა და სამეცნიერო მიმოქცევაში შემოიტანა ცნობილმა ქართველმა მთარგმნელმა, ფილოლოგიის მეცნიერებათა დოქტორმა, პროფესორმა ცისანა ბიბილეიშვილმა, როდესაც იგი 1996 წელს ჟურნალ „კლდეკარის“ მეორე ნომრის ფურცლებზე გამოაქვეყნა. აღნიშნულ პუბლიკაციაზე საინტერესო გამოხმაურება ჰქონდა ცნობილ ქართველ მეცნიერს თამაზ ნატროშვილს.
თუ მხედველობაში არ მივიღებთ თამაზ ნატროშვილის რეცენზიას, მორის ბრიერის მიერ აღწერილ, უაღრესად საინტერესო მასალაზე ქართულ სამეცნიერო სინამდვილეში, რამდენადაც ჩვენთვის არის ცნობილი, ყურადღება ნაკლებად არის გამახვილებული, არადა იგი ძალიან საინტერესო ინფორმაციებს შეიცავს. აქვე უნდა აღვნიშნოთ, რომ როგორც სასულიერო პირი, მორის ბრიერი საგანგებოდ იყო დაინტერესებული აღნიშნული საკითხით და გამიზნულად დაესწრო რელიგიურ დღესასწაულებს.
წინამდებარე ნაშრომში ჩვენ, საბჭოთა ათეისტური პოლიტიკის ფონზე, კრიტიკულად განვიხილავთ მორის ბრიერის მიერ გადმოცემულ ინფორმაცია საქართველოში არსებული რელიგიური მდგომარეობის შესახებ.
ნაშრომში, ასევე, დაზუსტებულია ზოგიერთი საკითხი მორის ბრიერის ბიოგრაფიიდან. აღნიშნული ავტორის შთაბეჭდილებები და ანგარიში საინტერესო ინფორმაციებს იძლევა საბჭოთა საქართველოს ყოველდღიური ისტორიის შესასწავლადაც. აქედან გამომდინარე, იგი მნიშვნელოვან წყაროდ უნდა შეფასდეს.
PENDAMPINGAN KEGIATAN EDUPRENEUR MELALUI PEMBUATAN GELANG DAN CINCIN MANIK BAGI ANAK USIA DINI DI RA AL-MUSLIMUN NURUL ISLAM PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Meilinda Safitri  , Sangidah Lestari  , Setyawati  , Miya Tenani  , Aghnaita  
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan edupreneur merupakan kegiatan yang dapat diterapkan pada anak usia dini untuk mengembangkan kemandirian dan karakter pada diri anak. Tujuan pada pengabdian ini yakni untuk mendeskripsikan pendampingan kegiatan edupreneur melalui pembuatan gelang dan cincin manik bagi anak usia dini di RA Al-Muslimun Nurul Islam Palangka Raya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode service learning. Subjek yaitu anak usia 4-5 tahun di RA Al-Muslimun Nurul Islam Palangka Raya. Hasil dari pengabdian ini yaitu anak mampu membuat gelang dan cincin manik sesuai bimbingan. Selain itu, anak juga dapat melakukan kegiatan jual beli sebagai bentuk pengenalan edupreneur sejak dini.

Kata Kunci: Anak Usia Dini, Edupreneur, Pendampingan
Reducing Stunting Through Mapping Convergence Interventions in Padang Pariaman Regency
Authors: . Fatmawati , Dewata Indang , U Iswandi , Syah Nurhasan , Barlian Eri 
Published: February 2025

This research aims to reveal how to reduce stunting through mapping convergence interventions in Padang Pariaman Regency. This research used Mix Methods with a sequential explanatory design. Research targets focuses on families who give birth too young, too many, too close in spacing and too old. Families having no toilets for defecation and with inadequate water sources are as one of the target as well. The result shows; 1) Stunting are suffered from families with too many births, too close in spacing, and too young, 2) BKKBN conducted to outreach the families who give birth too old about the risks of giving birth, 3) BKKBN provided additional nutritional intake for pregnant women and children aged 6- 23 months, 4) BKKBN provided an assistance to poor and vulnerable families, 5) BKKBN campaigned to stop defecating in open area 6) a percentage of households that have access to adequate sanitation and adequate drinking water. Meanwhile, the types of treatment provided are 1) outreach to young women in consuming blood supplement tablets, 2) outreaching to mothers by socialization the importance of immunization and carrying out routine immunizations for children under five years, 3) Meal assistance for families who need it most 4) Ministry of Public Works prioritizes the vulnerable families to get adequate access drinking water and sanitation.
Persuasive Strategies Employed by Imran Khan Speech Delivered at the 74th Session of the United Nation General Assembly: A Socio-Political Discourse Analysis
Authors: Qaisar Hayat Khattak  , Sondas Inam  , Adil Khan  
Published: February 2025

Language (as a powerful tool) is always used by the world's political leaders to persuade others. Ethos, logos and Pathos are the ancient tools utilized to do so. This study seeks to investigate the views, goals and persuasive techniques used by Imran Khan then Pakistani premier at the 74th session of the United Nation General Assembly. Imran khan, as Prime Minister of Pakistan, used his words in a very impressive manner. The speech made by the Pakistani Prime Minister delivered at the 74th session of the UNGA is examined critically in the current research. The researcher tried to uncover and critically analyzed the potential that acts as an agent force to influence and inspire the audience. Different textual, working tackles and tools have been identified and pinpointed. Aristotle ‘s Rhetoric Logos, Ethos, Pathos, and some more persuasive approaches line, personal Pronouns, positive self-negative-others presentation has been applied by IK. It is also studied to know how language is used to carry the influence of renovating the insight and mind thoughts of people in your favor. This speech concentrated on domestic and international topics such the Kashmir conflict, money laundering, and Islamophobia. The researchers have worked to expose and elucidate the ideals and visions that drove that speech. The employment of various language tools (rhetorical techniques) to advance political goals and objectives has been observed in this study. The finding of this study suggest that political discourse is skillfully utilized for the purpose of pursuing others especially the world class leadership.

Key words: Persuasive Strategies 2. Political Discourse 3. Rhetorical Approaches
Aristotle's Rhetoric Ethos and Logos 6. Pathos 7. Socio-Cognitive Theory 8. Political Leadership 9. Imran Khan Speech 10. Political Register
Uncovering the Linguistic Landscape of "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening": A Corpus Analysis Perspective
Authors: Hassin ur Rehman  , Hafiz Imran Nawaz  , Tanzila Faiz  
Published: February 2025

The study circles the corpus analysis of the poem ‘Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening’ for linguistic intricacies. Robert Frost has captivated the readers through the use of language and his skills for the underlying themes and linguistic complexities of the poem. The researcher analyzes the poem from the corpus analysis perspective to cover lexical, stylistic features, syntactical, and emotional paradigms. The researcher has used statistical methods to identify the intensity of meaning, patterns, and trends of the poem. The usage of words provides a strong link towards the natural words including the transformation and themes of the poems. The poem has a straightforward and optimistic tone to give a clear sense and purpose of the poem. The tone of the poem is also reflective and contemplative for the readers regarding its positivity. The language and other related linguistics complexities also provide a sense of human and natural relationships. The researcher has analyzed other research documents including books and research papers to support the topic under study.
Keywords: Corpus Analysis, linguistic intricacies, patterns, syntactical, stylistic features
An Overview of Human Rights in Pakistan in Context of Un Charter
Authors: Tabiullah  , Dr. Ibrar Hussain  , Dr. Muhammad Naveed Ul Hasan Shah  
Published: February 2025

10 December 1948 a day reflected ray of hopes among people after barbaric hiatus of slavery, colonialism, persecution- genocide and exploitation followed by equally devastating World Wars. Every year, the tenth of December provides an opportunity to humans across the globe to renew the pledge of protecting human rights by upholding the narrative of equality – irrespective of caste, religion, ethnicity, color and race. In the United Nations’ offing days Pakistan used to be the Champion of the Human Rights cause. Contemporary situation, incontrovertible, is far from being a utopia dreamed by the forefathers of Pakistan. As albeit elitists iterates that the menace of poor Human Rights affects almost every section of society, likewise its impacts on the lives of people are grave that inflicts deep scars to the souls of common citizens. The manifestation of such scares include shackling of women, persecution of minorities, constitutional religious biases, lack of education and civic provision, and shrinking space of freedom of opinion coupled with compromised justice dispensation. All the governments would be democratic and dictatorial pledge one slogan of human rights. However, on the ground level, things are much worse. Though, the current situation of human rights documented in UNHR is not up to mark. Yet, with continuous legislation, empowerment of women and digitization can change the daunting picture to a peaceful future.
Keywords: Human Rights, Pakistan, UN Charter, Legislation, Women Empowerment
The Growing Influence of Authoritarianism: A Challenge to Democracy Worldwide
Authors: Fizza Ali Janjua  , Maryam Iftikhar  , Mahak Fatima Durrani  , Muhammad Noaman Yousaf  
Published: February 2025

In recent years, authoritarianism has become increasingly popular in the world, challenging the democratic foundations and values. This article aims at analyzing the global tendency toward authoritarianism, at the same time referring to the cases of democratic regression in Hungary, Turkey, and Venezuela. The discussion explores the rationale of such dynamics, which include economic divide, political divide, social divide, technological divide, and globalization divide. Through analyzing various types of authoritarianism, from electoral one to the mixed ones, the article enlightens the reader about the ways such systems undermine the principles of democracy. The article goes on to expand on the effects of authoritarianism to democracy, which are the fading of free elections, freedom of speech, and independent judiciaries. It looks at how authoritarian leaders seek to strengthen their control by controlling the media and quelling protests, on how disinformation and foreign meddlers have influenced a nation’s election. As a result, the article analyzes the efficacy of international organisations and coalitions countering authoritarianism and underlines the necessity to promote democratisation and appreciate civil society within autocratic states. The article ends with a discussion on the future of democracy to stress the necessity of developing strong measures to support the strengthening of authoritative institutions and enhance people’s activity and awareness of the importance of democratic principles.
Key words: Authoritarianism, Democracy, civic engagement, technology, globalization
The Mediating Role of Dissociation in the Relationship Between Alexithymia and Symptom Severity in Patients with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
Authors: Gündoğmuş İbrahim , Varlı Mehmet Rıdvan , Ünver Hasan , Özcan Çetin Kübra , Şafak Yasir 
Published: February 2025

Background: This study aimed to reveal the complex relationship between symptom severity, dissociation, and alexithymia in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It also focuses on whether dissociative symptoms mediate the link between alexithymia and PTSD symptom severity.
Methods: The study included 85 patients who were referred to a psychiatric clinic and diagnosed with PTSD according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 diagnostic criteria. Participants were assessed using the sociodemographic data form, the Event Impact Scale-Revised (IES-R), the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES), and the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20).
Results: The mean age of 85 PTSD patients included in the study was 31.90 years and 69.4% (n=59) were female. According to the TAS-20 scale of the participants; 62.4% (n=53) were alexithymic and 37.6% (n=32) were non-alexithymic. The two groups had no statistically significant difference in sociodemographic variables (p>0.05). A statistically significant difference was found between the two groups in DES (p=0.004) and TAS (p<0.001). A positive statistically significant correlation was found between DES and TAS (r=0.341), IES-R Hyperarousal (r=0.492), and IES-R Total (r=0.344) scores. The mediating function of DES in the interaction between TAS-20 and IES-R was assessed. DES is the mediator variable for the effect of TAS-20 on IES-R (β= 0.15,1 z=2.372, p=0.018).
Conclusion: The study underscores the importance of dissociation as a mediating factor between alexithymia and PTSD. Addressing dissociative symptoms in therapeutic interventions may improve treatment outcomes for PTSD patients, particularly those exhibiting alexithymic traits. Future research should explore longitudinal relationships and broader samples to validate these findings.
Keywords: Alexithymia, Dissociation, Mediation, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Trauma.
<b>Peran Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) Terhadap hubungan pacaran beda Agama</b>
Authors: Surati Susi Cicilya 
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan Agama Kristen memiliki peranan yang sangat besar dalam membentuk karakter, moral, dan spiritualitas seseorang. Dalam konteks sebagai masyarakat majemuk di Indonesia, hubungan sesama manusia yang melibatkan perbedaan agama menjadi satu tantangan baru yang muncul bagi muda-mudi Kristen yang saat ini banyak terlibat hubungan asmara dengan pasangan dari agama yang berbeda. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut peran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam membimbing muda-mudi Kristen yang berada dalam hubungan percintaan dengan pasangan yang berbeda agama. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pendidikan Agama Kristen memiliki peran untuk membimbing muda-mudi Kristen agar tetap menjaga integritas iman, berkomunikais dengan sehat, serta membuat keputusan yang bijak dalam menghadapi konflik mengenai perbedaan agama.
Yaşıl Maliyyə İmkanları Barədə Bəzi Tezislər
Authors: AĞAYEV Ağanemət 
Published: February 2025

SOME THESES ON GREEN FINANCE OPPORTUNITIES
The main purpose of this article is to determine the impact of green financetools on the economy, specifically focusing on the state's fiscal instrumentsrelated to "green finance" and the possibilities of using "green finance" and"green debt instruments."

Hazırda dünya ədəbiyyatında “yaşıl maliyyə” anlayışının tam dəqiqləşmişvə ümumilikdə qəbul edilmiş vahid tərifi yoxdur.Bir çox nəşrlər bir sıra terminlər kimi bu ifadəni də konkret müəyyən etməyə çalışmır. Digər qrup mənbələrdə isə yanaşmaların xeyli fərqliliyinə rast gəlirik.Bütövlükdə isə belə bir ümumiləşmə apara bilərik ki, “yaşıl maliyyə” və ya“yaşıl maliyyələşmə” deyiləndə ətraf mühitin qorunması, yaxşılaşdırılmasıistiqamətində davamlı inkişaf layihələrinə və təşəbbüslərinə xidmət edənmaliyyə axınları, investisiyaları, habelə buna yönəlik siyasət və fəaliyyətsistemi başa düşülür.