bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
E-MINT: A Gamified App for Empowering Parents in Their Role as STEM Gatekeepers
Authors: Wernbacher Thomas , Zauchner Sabine , Denk Natalie , Pfeiffer Alexander , Wimmer Simon , Hollinetz Martin , Hofstätter Jörg , Ehardt-Schmiederer Margit 
Published: April 2022

When it comes to initiatives engaging children - especially girls - in STEM education or careers, parents are often a neglected group, despite being regarded as the most important gatekeepers in this field because they can have an impact very early on. They frequently feel under-informed and, as a result, lack the self-confidence to take on this role. The E-MINT project starts here and aims to motivate parents and equip them with the skills to serve as role models and mentors to their children.
The Science Capital approach, a proven successful framework for creating awareness, fostering motivation and imparting knowledge in the context of science education, serves as the structural basis of the E-MINT app. This especially applies to the content and functionalities of the app, which is divided into four areas:
“What you know”. In this section, parents are encouraged to explore their own knowledge of STEM professions, gender stereotypes, career choices, educational pathways and future technologies.
“How you think”. In this part of the app, career aspirations, behaviour in different situations or thoughts about the future are told in short picture stories.
“What you do”. The app provides free access to virtual E-MINT Makerspaces. Parents can use the app to complete projects on 3D printing, environmental technology and upcycling at home.
“Who you know”. In this section of the app, parents are encouraged to use their own personal social network to improve their skills as STEM gatekeepers for their children. They are guided step by step through a social network analysis with the aim of visualising their personal STEM networks and finding ways to expand it.
The pre-survey showed parents to be well informed. Parents were most likely to lack information about new technologies and STEM education. In the post-survey, the usability of the app was rated as very good. The comparative survey on parents' STEM knowledge showed slight changes. Parents in the post-survey knew more about training opportunities for STEM professions, about the disproportion of men and women in technical professions and the importance of gender stereotypes for career decisions. Parents' views also changed slightly in the post-survey. Specifically, their attitudes towards computer games, which they now see as having more potential to increase children's digital curiosity, and they see computer games more as a gateway into technical professions.
impact of music on the effectiveness of Facebook ads
Authors: Lupa-Wójcik Iwona 
Published: April 2022

Facebook is the most popular social media platform in Poland. As a result, it is often used in advertising campaigns by various types of organizations. The effectiveness of these campaigns depends on many factors, including advertising creation. Video ads are dynamic and may contain music. Music in advertising can be aimed at audience attention, persuasion, user interest and sales. Music influences the emotions of the audience, and these are an important factor in making a purchase decision. It can also increase the rememberability of an ad. Its beat is important, as well as content matching. On the other hand, social media audiences may not play music in ads, which often happens when quickly browsing applications such as Facebook, especially on mobile devices. The lack of background music in the video can therefore also make a difference. The aim of the article is to determine the impact of music on the effectiveness of Facebook ads. As a research method the test of four advertising campaigns was used. The video ads differed only in the background music (the remaining settings and the creation of the ads were identical): the first had no musical background, the second had rock music timed with the video beat, the third - the same rock music not timed with the video beat, and the fourth one had a calm music as background music, less suited to the content (the video required rather dynamic music). It has been hypothesized that music or the lack of it in the video ad, its type and timing (or not) with the beat of the ad’s video have an impact on the effectiveness of the Facebook ads. It affects, among others on the reach metric, impressions, post engagement, number of clicks on the ad, cost of clicks, click rate, video plays and video plays costs.
GENÉTICA DE LA RESISTENCIA A ROYA DE LA HOJA (Puccinia triticina E.) EN LÍNEAS ELITE DE TRIGO DURO
Authors: Mariscal-Amaro Luis Antonio , Leyva-Mir Santos G. , Huerta-Espino Julio , Villaseñor-Mir Eduardo 
Published: April 2022

Para determinar la genética de la resistencia en tres genotipos de trigo duro (Triticum turgidum var. durum) resistentes a la raza BBG/BN de roya de la hoja (Puccinia triticina E.), se hicieron cruzas de genotipos susceptible x resistentes y resistentes x resistentes, al usar como susceptible a ‘Atil C2000’. La segregación de las progenies en la generación F3 indicó que los genotipos resistentes ‘Syria 1740’ y ‘CMH82A.1062’ poseen dos genes dominantes complementarios (1:8:7) que condicionan la resistencia. La segregación de una familia resistente, dos familias segregantes, una familia susceptible (1:2:1) en el cultivar ‘Creso’ indicó que la resistencia fue conferida por un gen dominante. En las cruzas resistentes x resistentes se observó que en ‘Syria 1740’ x ‘Creso’ y ‘Creso’ x ‘CMH82A.1062’, las proporciones de cada cruza se ajustaron a la proporción fenotípica 63:1, que indica que la resistencia está condicionada por tres genes dominantes independientes en ambos casos, lo que sugiere que los genes de ambos progenitores segregaron independientemente en cada cruza. Tanto ‘Syria 1740’ como ‘CMH82A.1062’ al ser cruzados con ‘Atil C2000’ exhibieron dos genes dominantes complementarios que condicionan la resistencia. Por la ausencia de familias homocigóticas susceptibles en la cruza de ‘Syria 1740’ x ‘CMH82A.1062’, se infiere que los genes que poseen ambos progenitores son los mismos.
Wastewater treatment of paper industry by microfiltration and ultrafiltration
Authors: Cabral Bruna Mulinari , Vidal Carlos Magno de Sousa , Bonfatti Júnior Eraldo Antonio , Lengowski Elaine Cristina , Silva Dimas Agostinho da , Klock Umberto , De Andrade Alan Sulato 
Published: April 2022

Na produção de papel é gerado um efluente com elevada carga orgânica, e apenas os tratamentos convencionais não são capazes de remover toda essa carga. Em face desse problema, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar e comparar a aplicação de membranas filtrantes de microfiltração e ultrafiltração no tratamento de água branca da indústria do papel. Foram realizados ensaios numa unidade piloto de microfiltração e ultrafiltração para uma análise comparativa posterior das eficiências aparentes de remoção de cor, DQO e turbidez do efluente, e o fluxo de permeado nas diferentes tecnologias de filtração também foi avaliado. As membranas utilizadas têm o mesmo comprimento de fibra (26 cm), diâmetro de fibra (25 mm) e área de filtração (0,09 m²); contudo, o diâmetro médio dos poros é diferente: 0,4 μm em membranas de microfiltração e 50 kDa em membranas de ultrafiltração. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que a microfiltração e a ultrafiltração apresentam alta eficiência na redução dos parâmetros estudados: 97% de remoção de cor aparente para ambas as tecnologias, 78,26% de DQO para MF, e 82,75% para UF e 99% de turbidez para ambas. A principal diferença entre esses dois métodos de filtração está no fluxo de permeado, que é significativamente maior em MF, indicando que, com essa tecnologia, é possível tratar um maior fluxo de efluentes sem perder eficiência.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EXTRACT THE SEED OF POMEGRANATE IN HEALING THE WOUND INDUCED INRABBITS SKIN
Authors: Salim F. D. , Ibrahim K. M. , Yousif W. H. 
Published: April 2022

The present study was conducted to evaluate wound induced in rabbit skin by using alcohols and aqueous extracts of pomegranate seeds. Total flavonoids concentration were estimated using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The highest flavonoids concentration were recorded in ethanol extract. Acute inflammation was induced in laboratory animals (rabbits) by injecting 0.1mL of 2.5% formalin inside the wound incision. Aqueous and ethanol extracts of pomegranate seeds an anti-inflammatory and healing effect compared with the Vaseline on rabbit skin. A histopathological study was conducted to observe healing development of the induced wound which proved that healing of the skin was obvious by vanishing of odema and decrease in scar size, enhancement of fibroblast proliferation, collagen regeneration, Keratinization and Epithelialization. Extracts have the ability to reduce the inflammation that induced by formalin and appeared to be efficient in healing wounded rabbits skin.
GENETIC POLYMORPHISM OF ASTHMA IN IRAQ
Authors: Atta R. Z. , Aloubaidy R. M. 
Published: April 2022

This case-control study was conducted to evaluate the influence of interleukin (IL) - 17A and -17F gene polymorphisms on the risk of asthma. In the present study blood samples were collected from 45 asthma patients and 50 healthy controls. Serum levels of cytokines interleukin-17A and interlukin-17F (IL-17A and IL17F, respectively) and immunoglobulin E (IgE) were measured using ELISA kit in both subjects. Serum levels of IL-17A and IgE were shown a higher significant differences (p< 0.05) while no significance difference ( p>0.05 )of IL-17F was shown in serum levels in comparison with controls . The frequency of the allele and genotypes in the patient groups and control groups were determined using Polymerase Chain Reaction Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). IL-17A gene amplified using specific primers then digested by (XagI) restriction enzyme, in order to detect (G197A) (rs2275913) SNP. While IL-17F gene amplified using specific primers then digested with (Nla III) restriction enzyme to detect (A7488G) (rs763780) SNP. There were no significant differences between asthma patients and wild type GG and G allele and mutant type AA and A allele for IL-17A SNP (GG: OR 1.71, P=0.284, G: OR 1.71, P=1.00, AA: OR 1.99, P =0.294, A: OR 0.96, P=1.00) while the mutant type AG for mentioned SNP was determined and tested for their association significantly with asthmatic patients (OR 0.39, P=0.039). Frequencies of IL-17F genotype AA and allele A and mutant type AG or GG were found no associated with asthma patients.
EFFICIENCY OF SYNBIOTIC AS FEED ADDITIVES ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, SURVIVAL RATE AND HEALTH STATUS IN COMMON CARP CHALLENGED WITH SAPROLEGNIA SPP.
Authors: Al- Hassani S. T. , Mustafa S. A. 
Published: April 2022

The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of Synbiotic (combination of probiotic and prebiotic) as feed additive on growth performance, survival rate and immune response against Saprolegnia spp. in common carp. A total of 100 C. carpio fingerlings, weighing 49.55–50.50 g were randomly distributed into five treatment groups in duplicate, fishes were fed with different concentrations as follows: (T1) 0.5 %, (T2)1.0 % ,(T3) 1.5 % and (T4 ) 2% as well as the control group were fed basal diet without any addition of synbiotic. Results showed significant increase (P< 0.05) in all growth parameters (i.e. final weight, DWG, RGR, SGR (%), FCR, FCE) compared with the control group. The highest values were observed in fish fed on the diet containing 2% and 1.5% synbiotic. Also, survival rate recorded highest value (100%) in treatment supplemented with synbiotic 2% compared with control group (75%), suggesting that the high level (2%) improve growth rate and survival rate. At the end of experimental period six fish were randomly selected from each treatment and control (C) + for challenge test in a viable fungal suspension (1×105 live zoospores/ml) of Saprolegnia spp. Considerable changes have been observed in the mean values of WBCs. Respiratory burst activity showed significant increased in all synbiotic diet compared to C+ group. These results can be considered as a beneficial dietary for improving the growth rate and immune response in common carp.
Analisis Polifarmasi dan Interaksi Obat PPOK pada Pasien BPJS Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Karya Medika I Periode Juli - September 2020
Authors: Muriyanto Muriyanto , Rosmiati Meiti , Ika Setyaningsih Zulfa 
Published: April 2022

Latar Belakang: Tingginya angka kejadian polifarmasi dapat menyebabkan interaksi obat yang satu dengan obat yang lain sering disebut dengan istilah Polifarmasi.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik, gambaran pengobatan, polifarmasi dan interaksi obat pada pasien BPJS rawat jalan penderita Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK) di Rumah Sakit Karya Medika I berdasarkan resep periode Juli - September 2020.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan waktu retrospektif.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian dari 125 kasus menggambarkan bahwa penderita Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis tertinggi yaitu pada usia 60 tahun keatas dan penderita berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Obat Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK) yang digunakan adalah golongan Bronkodilator sebanyak 222 kasus (55,36%), golongan anti inflamasi sebanyak 75 kasus (18,70%), golongan mukolitik sebanyak 50 kasus (12,47%), golongan antitusif sebanyak 46 kasus (11,47%), golongan antibiotik sebanyak 5 kasus (1,25%) dan golongan antioksidan sebanyak 3 kasus (0,75%).
Kesimpulan: Gambaran polifarmasi pada pasien Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) penderita PPOK di Rumah Sakit Karya Medika I yaitu 59 kasus (47,2%) tergolong kedalam polifarmasi minor dan 66 kasus (52,8%) tergolong kedalam polifarmasi mayor. Gambaran interaksi yang dapat menurunkan efektivitas dari obat PPOK ditemukan dalam pemberian obat Methylprednisolon, Omeprazole dan Dexamethasone secara bersamaan dengan Retaphyl SR dapat menurunkan efek kerja Rethapyl SR. Disarankan pemberian obat Methylprednisolon, Omeprazole dan Dexamethasone diberikan sebaiknya selang 30 menit-1 jam setelah pemberian Retaphyl SR.
Pemahaman Konsep IPA Ditinjau dari Konsep Diri dan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa
Authors: Susilawati Susi 
Published: April 2022

Latar Belakang: Secara alamiah IPA memiliki konsep pemikiran dan pemahaman yang terintegrasi dalam pengembangan kemampuan berpikir yang sistematis dan analitis. Melalui pendidikan IPA diharapkan siswa akan memperoleh pengalaman dalam bentuk kemampuan untuk bernalar induktif dengan berbagai konsep dan prinsip IPA.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsep diri dan kemandirian belajar siswa terhadap pemahaman konsep IPA melalui data empiris di lapangan.
Metode: Menggunakan penelitian survei dengan menggunakan tehnik analisis korelasional dan regresi, yaitu mencari hubungan dan pengaruh antara dua variabel bebas dengan satu variabel terikat.
Hasil: Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan konsep diri dan kemandirian belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap pemahaman konsep IPA. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Fo= 254,500 dan Sig. 0,000 < 0,05. Secara bersama-sama konsep diri dan kemandirian belajar memberikan kontribusi sebesar 86,4% terhadap variabel pemahaman konsep IPA.
Kesimpulan: Bahwa konsep diri dan kemandirian belajar secara bersama-sama telah memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap pemahaman konsep IPA siswa SMP Negeri -Kecamatan Jatisari Kabupaten Karawang.
Hukum murtad dalam Fiqih Islam dan Perundang undangan Malaysia dan Indonesia
Authors: Amanuddin Muhammad 
Published: April 2022

Pendahuluan: Murtad dalam Pengertian keluar dari agama Islam dan memeluk agam lain, agaknya di Indonesia meruapakan hal yang tidak begitu mendapat perhatian, disatu sisi karena negara boleh dikatakan tidak campur tangan tentang hal ini, sedangkan di Malaysia perpindahan agama dari Islam kepada Agama lain merupakan sesuatu hal yang serius, dan negarapun mengambil perhatian yang besar tentang hal tersebut Tujuan: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran bagiamana pandangan fiqih Islam tentang hukum orang yang murtad dan bagaimana pula dalam ketentuan prundang-undangan di Malayasia dan Indoneisa, Diketahui bahwa Malaysia menyatakan negaranya sebagai negara yang berazaskan Islam, sementara Indonesia negara yang berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-undang Dasar 1945, yang secara nyata bernafaskan Islam pula. Metode: Metode Penelitian dalam pembahasn ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yakni dengan membaca dan mengkaji hukum dan pendapat tentang hukuman bagi pelaku murtad dalam Islam dari berbagai kalangan terutama dari kalangan ulama dan kitab kitab tafsir Hasil: di Indonesia perpindahan agama dari Islam keagama lain dianggap hal yang biasa biasa saja, sedangkan di Malaysia hal tersebut dianggap sesuatu yang serius, sehingga negara menganggap hal tersebut adalah penghinaan terhadap agama Islam, maka sikap dan perbuatan tersebut bisa mendapatkan hukuman ataupun sangksi dari negara. Kesimpulan: Sebagai penutup penulis simpulkan bahwa perbuatan murtad adalah sesuatu yang serius untuk di tangani namun sikap negara tidak sama antara satu negara dengan negara yang lain, termasuk Indonesia dan Malaysia, Indonesia belum bisa keluar dari pengaruh pidana dari luar sedangkan Malasia sudah mengadopsi sebahagian kecil dari pidana Islam
Efektivitas Aplikasi Google Classroom Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Pembelajaran Di Sekolah Menggunakan Technologi Acceptance Model (Tam)
Authors: Tullah Darmah , Hermawansyah Adi 
Published: April 2022

Pendahuluan: Dengan adanya kemajuan teknologi, maka manusia yang hidup diera modern harus mampu untuk memanfaatkan teknologi secara baik dan benar. Sistem e-learning yang banyak digunakan didalam dunia pendidikan terdapat bermacam-macam, salah satu yang paling banyak digunakan disekolah-sekolah pada saat ini adalah google classroom. “Google Classroom adalah layanan berbasis internet yang disediakan oleh Google sebagai sebuah sistem e-learning. Aplikasi ini didesain untuk membantu guru membuat dan membagikan tugas kepada siswa secara paperless, karena dapat diakses kapan saja, dimana saja, dan dapat memudahkan siswa dan guru untuk saling terhubung didalam dan diluar sekolah. Tujuan: dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan aplikasi google classroom terhadap peningkatan hasil pembelajaran disekolah yang diteliti kemudian mengelola, menganalisis, menginterprestasikannya. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode data primer yang menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling dengan jumlah populasi 76 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, dan menyebarkan kuesioner. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji T dan uji F. Hasil: Dari perhitungan yang dilakukan secara signifikan 5% menggunakan program SPSS for window versi 26 diketahui nilai Sig 1, untuk pengaruh kemudahan terhadap penggunaan Google Classroom sebesar 0.32 > 0.05 dan T hitung 1.002 < T tabel 1.996, nilai Sig 2. untuk pengaruh kemanfaatan (Perceived Ease Of Use) terhadap penggunaan Google Classroom sebesar 0.03 < 0.05 dan T hitung 2.108 > T tabel 1.996, dan untuk nilai Sig 3, untuk pengaruh niat perilaku pengguna (Behavioral Intention) terhadap penggunaan Google Classroom sebesar 0.53 > 0.05 dan T hitung 0.629 < T tabel 1.996. Kesimpulan: Diiketahui nilai Sig, untuk pengaruh X1 dan X2 secara simultan terhadap Y adalah sebesar 0.001 < 0.05 dan F hitung 6.154 > F tabel 3.12 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H4 diterima yang berarti terdapat pengaruh X1, X2 dan X3 secara simultan terhadap Y.
Penerapan Metode Customer Satisfaction Index Terhadap Kepuasan Layanan Pengiriman Barang pada Aplikasi Shopee Indonesia
Authors: Nuriyana Ayu , Hermawansyah Adi 
Published: April 2022

Pendahuluan: Penelitian ini berjudul Penerapan Metode Customer satisfaction index terhadap kepuasan layanan pengiriman barang pada aplikasi shopee indonesia. Tujuan: Dimana diketahui bahwa Di Indonesia, belanja secara online telah menjadi pilihan banyak pihak untuk memperoleh barang. Salah satu layanan yang banyak digunakan adalah Aplikasi Shopee. Berdasarkan data yang didapat pada tahun 2021 shopee berada pada peringkat ke-2 diantara aplikasi yang berbasis ecommers dengan total pengguna 127,5 M. Adapun fokus masalah yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah pengguna layanan pengiriman barang pada Aplikasi Shopee merasa puas dengan layanan yang diberikan. Metode: Sampel dalam penelitian ini merupakan penduduk RT 03 Kelurahan sesumpu dengan total sampel 35 orang pengguna aktif shopee dan metode yang digunakan adalah Customer satisfaction index. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data yang telah dilakukan, terdapat kepentingan atau harapan dengan kategori sangat puas, hal tersebut dapat kita ketahui dari nilai CSI yang diperoleh yaitu sebesar 82,4% berdasarkan tabel Index CSI tergolong sangat baik. Kesimpulan: Hal ini berarti bahwa sebagian besar pengguna aktif shopee di RT 03 merasa sangat puas dengan aplikasi shopee.
Urgency Of Love Education "Reading Of The Hadith Banning Adultery" (The Story Of The Dialogue Between The Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) And A Young Man)
Authors: Kusnan Kusnan 
Published: April 2022

Adultery is a great sin after the shirk of Allah Swt. Adultery in addition to being threatened with severe punishment and other punishments in the realm of barzah and mahsyar, will also have a very negative impact on community life. The article, which is excerpted from the reading and analysis of the prohibition of adultery, in which there is a dialogical between the Prophet Muhammad and a young man, aims to inform the reader that how urgent the model of education based on love. Love education with several derivative models such as education: tenderness, familiarity, mutual respect between teachers and students.
The method taken in the writing is the study of literature, considering articles about hadith, then the author looks for references, scientific books that are in accordance with the topic of discussion. Next look for interpretive books, especially those that interpret the content of the hadith banning adultery. Dai sources, quotations, as well as scientific books, are further analyzed well step by step.
The results of the analysis of the reading of the hadith prohibition of adultery can be explained: The Prophet gave nasihat with tenderness, full of empathy, love and intimacy. The dialogue between the prophet and the young man who asked for adultery was warm, fluid, in contrast to when the young man was near (among) the companions. This phenomenon also implies the basic essence of education for mankind.
From the results of the dialogue, finally the young man who used to have a very high sexual libido and always wanted to commit adultery, realized himself full of awareness and sincerely left adultery, condemned adultery and did not want to glance at it. Completely.
The analysis of the reading of the hadith banning adultery, inspires us how sharp and successfully the prophet provided love education with very optimal results. Evidently the young man who was sexually very high and wanted adultery, turned one hundred and eighty degrees, sincerely renounced adultery