bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Faktor Organisasi, Lingkungan, Individu, dengan Stres Kerja pada Karyawan PT. Surgika Alkesindo
Authors: Sari Mutia , Yaser Muhamad 
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang: Stres adalah suatu kondisi dimana keadaan tubuh terganggu karena tekanan psikologis. Biasaya stres dikaitkan bukan karena penyakit fisik tetapi lebih mengenai kejiwaan. Stres kerja adalah suatu kondisi ketegangan yang mempengaruhi proses berpikir emosi dan kondisi seseorang hasilnya stres yang terlalu berlebihan dapat mengancam kemampuan seseorang untuk mengahadapi lingkungan dan pada akhirnya akan mengganggu pelaksanaan tugas-tugasnya. Menurut WHO (World Health Organization) pada tahun 2014 banyak negara sebesar 8% penyakit yang diakibatkan oleh pekerjaan adalah depresi. Penelitian oleh Labour Force Survey tahun 2014 ditemukan adanya 440.000 kasus stress akibat kerja di inggris dengan angka kejadian sebanyak 1380 kasus per 100.000 pekerja yang mengalami stress akibat kerja. Sebesar 35% stress akibat kerja berakibat fatal dan diperkirakan hari kerja yang hilang sebesar 43%.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor organisasi, lingkungan, individu dengan stres kerja pada karyawan di PT Surgika Alkesindo.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross Sectional dengan menggunakan data primer dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah karyawan di PT Surgika Alkesindo, sampel ini diambil secara acak dengan jumlah sampel 133 karyawan.
Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa faktor organisasi (P value=0,000; OR=23,2), faktor lingkungan (Pvalue=0,000; OR=13,353), faktor individu (Pvalue=0,000).
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel faktor organsasi, lingkungan, individu berhubungan secara signifikan dengan stres kerja pada karyawan PT Surgika Alkesindo.
Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir, Asi Eksklusif dan Lama Pemberian Asi dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Puskesmas Baumata Kabupaten Kupang Tahun 2021
Authors: Batu Anastasia Carolina , Astuti Retno Puji , Noviyani Ernita Prima 
Published: May 2022

Pendahuluan: Stunting masih menjadi permasalahan gizi di Indonesia. Prevalensi balita stunting di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur tahun 2019 sebesar 43,82%. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan stunting pada balita. salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi diantaranya Berat Badan Lahir, ASI Eksklusif dan Lama Pemberian ASI.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Berat Badan Lahir, ASI Eksklusif dan Lama Pemberian ASI dengan Kejadian Stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Baumata Kabupaten Kupang Tahun 2021
Metode: Penelitian observasional dengan desain kasus kontrol pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Baumata Kabupaten Kupang Tahun 2021. Jumlah sampel meliputi 35 kasus dan 35 kontrol. Status gizi balita stunting dikategorikan berdasarkan tinggi badan menurut umur dengan z-score (<-2SD). Data tinggi badan diukur dengan menggunakan microtoise. Data berat badan lahir dilihat dari buku KIA. Data ASI Eksklusif dan Lama pemberian ASI diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dengan uji chi square.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah ASI Eksklusif dan Lama Pemberian ASI (p-value=0.000), sedangkan Berat Badan Lahir tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting (p-value=0,088)
Kesimpulan: ASI Eksklusif dan Lama Pemberian ASI berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Baumata Kabupaten Kupang Tahun 2021
Posisi Persalinan, Masase, dan Teknik Relaksasi Bernapas Dengan Kemajuan Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif Pada Primigravida
Authors: Nurhalimah Ira , Hidayani  , Ginting Agus Santi br 
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang: Kemajuan proses persalinan kala I Fase aktif merupakan proses terjadinya kemajuan dengan adanya kontraksi uterus yang teratur dan semakin kuat dimulai dari pembukaan 4 cm sampai pembukaan 10 cm. Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) melaporkan bahwa setiap hari pada 2017, sekitar 810 wanita meninggal karena masalah atau komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan yang sebenarnya dapat dicegah. Partus lama merupakan salah satu masalahnya. Menurut analisis WHO, partus lama adalah penyebab langsung komplikasi persalinan pada 2017, terhitung 69.000 atau 2,8 persen dari semua kematian ibu secara global.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Posisi Persalinan, Masase, dan Teknik Relaksasi Bernapas dengan Kemajuan Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif di PMB Bidan Ana Hasnah STr. Keb Kabupaten Kuningan Tahun 2021.
Metode: Penelitian observasional dengan desain Cross-Sectional pada ibu bersalin primigravida kala I Fase Aktif di PMB Bidan A Kab. Kuningan Tahun 2021. Jumlah sampel meliputi 30 ibu bersalin primigravida kala I Fase Aktif. Pelaksanaan penelitian dengan Teknik pegambilan data menggunakan lembar cheklist dan patograf.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang berhubungan dengan Hubungan Posisi Persalinan dengan kemajuan persalinan dengan hasil uji statistik Chi-square diperoleh nilai P-value = 0,036 dimana nilai P-value < α (0,05). Data hubungan masase dengan kemajuan persalinan dengan Hasil uji statistik Chi-square diperoleh nilai P-value = 0,050 dimana nilai P-value < α (0,05). Sedangkan data hubungan Teknik relaksasi dengan kemajuan persalinan dengan hasil uji statistik Chi-square diperoleh nilai P-value = 0,037 dimana nilai P-value < α (0,05).
Kesimpulan: Posisi Persalinan, Masase, dan Teknik Relaksasi Bernapas berhubungan dengan Kemajuan Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif di PMB Bidan Ana Hasnah STr. Keb Kabupaten Kuningan Tahun 2021.
Pengetahuan, Dukungan Suami, Sosial Ekonomi dan Jarak Tempat Tinggal Terhadap Perilaku Ibu Hamil dengan Kunjungan ANC
Authors: Indarti Ida , Nency Aprilya 
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang: Kehamilan merupakan proses yang alamiah dan normal. Perubahan yang terjadi ada wanita hamil bersifat fisiologi, bukan patologis. hasil wawancara dengan 25 ibu hamil yang datang ke BPM I, 20 ibu hamil mengatakan kurang dukungan dari suami dengan alasan menunggu diantar suami, 18 ibu hamil mengatakan jarak tempat tinggal terlalu jauh karena tidak ada kendaaraan dirumahnya, 21 ibu hamil mengatakan tidak ada uang untuk memeriksakan kehamilan ke bidan
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dukungan suami, sosial ekonomi jarak tempat tinggal terhadap perilaku ibu hamil dengan kunjungan ANC di BPM I, Bogor
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan accidental sampling. Jumlah responden 45 responden. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian pengetahuan p-value (0,000),dukungan suami, p-value (0,000) hasil ,sosial ekonomi p-value (0,006) jarak tempat tinggal terhadap prilaku kunjungan ANC p-value (0,000). Ada hubungan pengetahuan dukungan suami, sosial ekonomi jarak tempat tinggal terhadap perilaku ibu hamil dengan kunjungan ANC di BPM I
kesimpulan: Ada hubungan signifikan pengetahuan dukungan suami, sosial ekonomi jarak tempat tinggal terhadap perilaku ibu hamil dengan kunjungan ANC di BPM I dan Perlu meningkatka kesehatan tentang ibu hamil, dan ANC yg berkualitas.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Orang Tua, Ketersediaan Sarana Fasilitas Kesehatan dan Peran Petugas Kesehatan Terhadap Pelaksanaan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Baduta
Authors: Agustina Mariyah Qibtiyah , Dewi Meinasari Kurnia , Nurainih  
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang: Cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi di Jawa Barat menurut Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2019 sebesar 76,9%. Di Kabupaten Bogor, cakupan imunisasi DPT-HB1 (78,52%), cakupan imunisasi BCG (79,79%), DPT-HB3 (77%), Polio 4 (77,88%) dan Campak (76,82%) berdasarkan data tersebut cakupan imunisasi pada umumnya belum memenuhi target ≥ 80% yaitu DPT- HB, polio dan campak.
Tujuan: Mengetahui Hubungan pengetahuan orang tua, ketersediaan sarana fasilitas Kesehatan dan peran petugas kesehatan terhadap pelaksanaan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada anak di Bawah Dua Tahun (BADUTA) di RW 14 Desa Pagelaran, Kecamatan Ciomas, Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2022
Metode: Menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki BADUTA sebanyak 108 orang pada bulan Desember. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan total populasi sejumlah 108 pada bulan Desember yang masuk kedalam keriterian inklusi dan eksklusi.
Hasil: Menunjukan adanya hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan (p-value = 0,001 < 0,05), ketersediaan sarana fasilitas kesehatan (p-value = 0,009 < 0,05) dan peran petugas kesehatan (p- value = 0,000 < 0,05) terhadap pelaksanaan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada BADUTA.
Kesimpulan: Peran petugas kesehatan merupakan variabel yang paling besar hubungannya dengan pelaksanaan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada BADUTA (OR = 7,000).
Radiation Climate of New Delhi Part I : Shortwave Radiation
Authors: LETTAU KATHARINA 
Published: May 2022

A budgetary method to appraise the various shortwave attenuation processes in the atmosphere is described, The method is based on observed global and diffuse radiation from sun and sky, given separately for clear days and all days with average cloud cover, New Delhi was selected as a case study because cloudiness, precipitable water, and aerosol content of the air show pronounced annual variations, It is shown that the monsoon period does not produce radical changes in aerosol absorption, More significant is a decrease in the intensity of aerosol scattering. This may be interpreted as a change in particle composition and size distribution, While the monsoon rains remove most of the mineral dust, enough hygroscopic nuclei remain in the air over New Delhi so that attenuation by absorption decreases only slowly after the rains have stopped.

The total heating by all absorbers in the atmosphere varies from 0' 54°C /day in January-March to I, 23°C/day in July-September, Aerosol contributes about 30 per cent to the tOta.1 heating.
A study of heavy rainstorms Over North Bengal
Authors: ABBI S.D.S. , GUPTA D. K. , JAIN B. C. 
Published: May 2022

A detailed study of all the heavy rainstorms over North Bengal has been made with a view to finding out whether the rainstorm of October 1968, believed to be unprecedented, has actually contributed the suggesting this study highest depths of precipitation over this area. In all, 85 heavy rainstorms have been selected during the period 1901-1968 and analysed by isohyetal method.

Depth-duration curves have been drawn for rainstorms of2-day and of1onger durations and the enveloping curve has been obtained. Depth-area-duration curves for very heavy rainstorms, considered important for any design work in river valley projects, have also been drawn, It has been revealed that the rainstorm of 11-13 June 1950 has contributed the highest depths of precipitation for 1-day to 3-day durations over the area under study during the period.

Synoptic situations associated with June 1950 and October 1968 rainstorms along with those of other comparable rainstorms have been described. The coefficient of variability of Rainfall for each of the months May to October and for annual rainfall have been computed in respect of 17 stations of North Bengal.

Probable maximum depths of precipitation in one day have been obtained by duration-curve method. A regression equation has also been formul8;ted for obtaining average depths of precipitation over North Bengal from rainfall data of three selected stations.
Some experiments in the objective analysis of the wind-field over India and neighbourhood
Authors: SIKKA D.R. , RAMANATHAN Y. 
Published: May 2022

As a first step towards preparing input of wind observations for numerical weather prediction, work in the Indian region, objective analysis of the wind-field has been made on a number of maps using a variation, of Cressman's Scheme. The programme was executed on the CDC 3600 computer adopting a (53 X 17) grid in the region between 200 to 15OoE and the equator to 40°N, The. Stream line patterns obtained by objective analysis for three maps are compared against conventional analyses. Vorticity patterns using the wind obtained from the objective analysis are presented, Root mean square error of the analysed winds, with reference to the station observations is found to be about 8 kt. The stream function patterns, as well, as 500 mb 24, hours, forecast based on non-divergent barotropic mode.1 with the objective and the subjective wind analysis as Inputs, do not show any synoptically significant differences.
Measurements of Global Radiation at Jodhpur
Authors: GANESAN H.R. 
Published: May 2022

A study on the variation of global radiation (T) in different months of the year has been made from measurements made at Jodhpur with Moll-Gorezynski Solarimeter, during the period 1960-65. Mean daily global radiation on clear/cloudy/over cast days /all days for the year is 558/150/611/691/512 cal/cm2. Mean daily global radiation is maximum in May (653 callcm2) and minimum in December (380 callcm2).

The variation in the intensity of global radiation in the forenoon in and afternoon in the different seasons of the year indicates that the forenoons of hot weather period received more energy and that in winter the energy received is lore or less equal in both parts of the day.

The variation in the corresponding hourly values of global radiation during each season of the year has also been studied and the occurrence of the highest and lowest value of global radiation has been discussed in a general way in relation to the existing synoptic conditions.

Mention has also been made of the practical aspect of utilization of this large solar energy incident over Rajasthan.
Sunspot activity and associated temperature Variations
Authors: BHARGAVA B. N. , BANSAL R. K. 
Published: May 2022

From an investigation of daily relative sunspot numbers and maximum temperatures at 20 stations it is shown that during 1946-47 a significant relationship existed between the two variables continuously over period from about 60 to 300 days. In the Indian region north of about Lat. 22oN the temperature changes followed the changes in sunspot numbers by intervals of 12 to 18 days. The response time was much shorter in the peninsular India, the interval being only 2 to 4 days. At some stations in the interior Mysore, Rayalaseema and Telengana, the relationship was exceedingly strong, and lasted over long intervals. Recurrent sunspot activity similar to 1946-47 is not encountered often and when present it lasts only for a few solar rotations. At other times the activity is highly sporadic. However, the results of the present investigation suggest that analysis of temperature data of stations where the response time is only of the order of 1 to 2 days may yield valuable information on the short-period (2 to 10 days) relationships between sunspot activity and air temperatures even during periods of sporadic sunspot activity.
The dependence of long-wave radiation on cloudiness, water vapour content and temperature
Authors: KELKAR R. R. , GODBOLE R. V. 
Published: May 2022

Long wave radiative heat fluxes and cooling rates have been computed for a model atmosphere representing mean conditions over the Indian region during the monsoon season. Variations values of flux and cooling rate for given deviations from the model atmosphere have been studied, the individual contributions of cloudiness, water vapour content and temperature to the radiative processes have been assessed separately.

It is found that a change in the cloud amount causes large changes in the cooling rate near the top and base of the cloud, but does not significantly alter the integrated cooling of the atmospheric column. The integrated however, increases with a decrease in the height of the top or base. The upward flux at any level strongly controlled by the surface temperature, wherea6 the downward dux is largely dependent on the water vapour content above the level.
Watermass structure in the western Indian Ocean- Part III: The spreading and transformation of Red Sea watermass
Authors: PREMCHAND K , SASTRY JS , MURTY CS 
Published: May 2022

The structure of the Red Sea Watermass (RSW) is presented. The spread of this watermass is confined to 16 N In the Arabian Sea. The depth of occurrence of its core shallows as the watermass spreads zonally and deepens towards south In the Mozambique channel. The transformation of this watermass is more rapid In the Gulf of Aden due to vertical fixing. The southern boundary of this watermass is fixed at 10 S0 where the core of RSW comes In contact with the core, of Antarctic Intermediate Water (AIW) which results in the formation of an Isohaline layer due to isopycnal mixing. Further south this watermass shows an increase in its density and Its core is noticeable at lower steric levels. The occurrence of salinity minimum in the Somali basin has been attributed to the penetration of RSW into the Subtropical Subsurface Water overlying the Antarctic Intermediate Water mass.
Dryland farming under limited water resources
Authors: SAMUI RP , JOG AL 
Published: May 2022

Climatic data of five selected districts of Maharashtra State have beel1 al1alysed for assured weekly rainfall at 70, 50 and 30 per cent levels, The deficits of water availability have been calculated from the potential eyapotranspiration data. It revealed that dryland agriculture without supplemental irrigation is highly risky in Pune, Solapur and Ahmednagar districts, Jalgaon and Aurangabad districts showed relatively better rainfall environment for crop production in the kharif season, Irrigation needs in mid-August are predicted, Shorter duration crops which fit in the available rainfall pattern are suggested.
Moisture availability index concept has been utilized, to predict the suitable, time of planting of kharif crops. The probabilities of needs of, and timing for the application of life saving irrigation at critical crop growth stages are predicted. The information would be useful to agronomists in crop planning and water management.
Vitamin E – Known or Unknown?
Authors: Fišnar Jakub , Réblová Zuzana 
Published: May 2022

Vitamin E was described in 1922 and its basic mechanism of action was elucidated in 1931. However, some new compounds with vitamin E activity have been discovered, and some unknown mechanisms of action of this vitamin in vivo have been described in a research conducted in the last 20 years. Therefore, the present review provides a comprehensive, current view of vitamin E.
Turmeric, Yellow Miracle from the East
Authors: Jurášek Michal , Drašar Pavel 
Published: May 2022

Turmeric, Indian saffron, is being used for at least 4000 years. It is a well known medicinal drug and spice. Curcumin, the its main component, has vast biological activity, i.a. as an antibacterial, antidiabetic, hypocholesteromic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, neuroprotective, and even anticancer agent.
Full text English translation is available in the on-line version.
Inovação em tecnologia e serviços: estratégias para a competitividade em um negócio de gestão visual de cores
Authors: Gargalaca Filho Pedro , Caldeira Adilson 
Published: May 2022

O presente relato tecnológico descreve a intervenção realizada em uma empresa que atua no setor de consultoria e soluções para gerenciamento de cores em diversos segmentos de mercado. A ação principiou pela identificação de oportunidade proporcionada por novas demandas de sistemas de iluminação em empresas da indústria gráfica no Brasil, provocadas, principalmente, por mudanças legais e tecnológicas. Adotou-se como procedimento metodológico a proposição de Marcondes, Miguel, Franklin e Perez (2017) para definir e implementar estratégias pautadas pela inovação em tecnologia e serviços em busca de diferenciação que gerasse vantagem competitiva, criando valor aos clientes. A intervenção resultou na transformação de um cenário de risco à sustentabilidade econômica do negócio, sob uma perspectiva rentável e promissora, com impacto na relação da empresa com seus clientes, promovendo aumento na participação de mercado com resultados financeiros favoráveis ao negócio. Descreve-se, assim, uma experiência concreta que integra modelos desenvolvidos no universo acadêmico a situações aplicadas no ambiente de negócios, lidando com a complexidade de questões relativas às contingências de mercado e à habilidade demandada nas relações comerciais. Por seguir orientação metodológica de caráter científico, espera-se que seu relato agregue conhecimento à tecnologia de gestão e a torne passível de replicação em situações equivalentes.
Research on the Construction of Teachers in Private Colleges from the Perspective of Internal Control
Authors: Yang Wei , Yi Rongwei 
Published: May 2022

Private colleges have become an important force that can not be ignored in the development of China's higher education in the new era. The construction of teachers in private colleges is the key factor whether they can achieve high-quality development. From the perspective of internal control, this paper studies the teacher team of some representative private colleges in Hubei Province. There are many problems in the construction of teacher team, such as the lack of attraction of the introduction of teacher team, the lack of pertinence of the development of teacher team, the lack of support for the assessment of teacher team, the serious hidden loss of teacher team and so on. Combined with the actual situation of private colleges, we should break through the dilemma of teacher team construction from the aspects of school running concept renewal, teacher team construction system innovation, adjustment of salary incentive scheme, comprehensive development of teacher team and cultural construction of private colleges.
Second Language Acquisition in a Spanish Classroom: The Implement of Communicative Language Teaching
Authors: Lyu Tongtong 
Published: May 2022

Second language acquisition, also known as SLA or L2 acquisition, is a process which people learn a second language. Second language acquisition on one hand is a product of various factors related to the learner and leaning situation on the other. Although the individuality and variability during language acquiring process is inevitable, the study of second language acquisition still possesses universality and practicability. As many scholars viewed the language learning as a natural thing, there also exists considerable studies about the second language acquisition in classroom, which overlaps with language education. The emphasis of classroom second language acquisition is the influence of instruction on the learners.
This essay, with a theory basis on communicative language teaching, analyses the acquisition of Spanish in a classroom, the relationship between the language teaching and the second language acquisition. Moreover, the evaluation of the approaches which aim for fulfilling the communicative purpose modify the whole language acquisition process
On the image language of music and dance in the graphic seal of the Han Dynasty
Authors: Jin Xin 
Published: May 2022

Among the graphic seals of the Han Dynasty in China, one kind is to express the image content of music and dance in the Han Dynasty, which is mostly combined with image languages such as song, dance and music, forming an organic overall image in the seal.In this paper, these seal images are summarized as four music and dance image languages of the Han Dynasty, such as "Accompanied by Guqin and harps", "‘Sheng’and‘Yu’similar", "Dancing sleeve dance up" and "Drunk percussion ‘Zhu’ ", which can not only provide us with a certain image reference for studying the music and dance of the Han Dynasty, but also reflect the real life of the people of the Han Dynasty on the other hand,It is also a comprehensive aesthetic embodiment of the image seal of music and dance integrating dance and performance.