bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tackling uncertain future scenarios with real options: A review and research framework
Authors: Gorupec Natalia , Brehmer Nataliia , Tiberius Victor , Kraus Sascha 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Real options are widely applied in strategic and operational decision-making, allowing for managerial flexibility in uncertain contexts. Increased scholarly interest has led to an extensive but fragmented research landscape. We aim to measure and systematize the research field quantitatively. To achieve this goal, we conduct bibliometric performance analyses and bibliographic coupling analyses with an in-depth content review. The results of the performance analyses show an increasing interest in real options since the beginning of the 2000s and identify the most influential journals and authors. The science mappings reveal six and seven research clusters over the last two decades. Based on an in-depth analysis of their themes, we develop a research framework comprising antecedents, application areas, internal and external contingencies, and uncertainty resolution through real option valuation or reasoning. We identify several gaps in that framework, which we propose to tackle in future research.
Weld defects and precipitates of deposited metal in 9Ni steel welded joint
Authors: Ma Chengyong , Qi Yanchang , Zhang Yuqing , Wu Zhiquan , Zhang Xin 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Three kinds of electrode with different niobium contents were developed and compared, and the influence of alloying elements on microstructure and mechanical properties was summarized. Strong carbide elements such as Nb, Ti, and V were added to form stable precipitates. The existence of intercrystalline precipitates leads to pinning and zigzag of grain boundaries, hinders the propagation of cracks, and enhances the low temperature strength and impact toughness of the materials. The No. 1 and No. 2 ENiCrMo-6 electrodes meet the requirements of LNG (liquified natural gas) equipment. The tensile strength of the deposited metal reaches 687 MPa, while the average impact energy at −196°C is 131 J. Owing to fluctuations in the stress concentration at the junction of grain boundaries, cracks may easily form. MC carbide can retard the crack propagation. With the increase of Nb and other alloys, the strength and hardness increase gradually, but the plasticity and toughness are retarded to a certain extent.
Adverse Effect in Patients with Psoriasis Treated with Interleukin 17A Inhibitor- Secukinumab
Authors: Milidrag Ardea , Gutić Medo , Rodić Ivana , Pjevač Ana , Mladenović Tatjana , Miličić Vesna , Ravić-Nikolić Ana 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Secukinumab is fully human monoclonal antibody, IgG-1κ, which selectively attaches to IL-17A and inhibits its effects, which subsequently leads to a decrease of local inflammatory markers. In 2015 it was approved for treatment of patients suffering from psoriasis. We can say that in comparison with other biologic medicine, such as IL-12/23 inhibitors and TNF-α inhibitors, the incidence rate of serious adverse effects related to use of secukinumab is notably lower. Serious adverse effects reported in relation to use of secukinumab were development of mucocutaneous candidiasis, neutropenia and development or aggravation of the inflammatory bowel disease conditions.
In this review study we focused on frequent adverse effects and adverse effects of special interest during the secukinumab therapy in treating psoriasis patients.
Available data on long-term safety and effects on comorbidities are relatively few. A more extensive and longer term research is needed, as well as critical reevaluation of the criteria for participation in clinical trials in order to obtain data which would be of relevance in clinical practice. A better understanding of adverse effects leads to an improved individual therapeutic approach, increases patient’s satisfaction and results in minimizing these effects.
A scientific and theoretical approach to the development of the process model for managing personified marketing communications in pharmacy
Authors: Olkhovska A. B. , Malyi V. V. , Lisna А. G. 
Published: May 2022

Aim. To systematize and substantiate the expediency of using personified marketing communications in pharmacy based on a scientific and methodological approach and develop a process model for managing personified marketing communications in pharmacy, which will be useful to pharmaceutical market entities in order to provide the effectiveness of pharmaceutical promotion and interaction with a potential target audience.
Materials and methods. To implement the objectives, the methods of content analysis, structural and system analysis, sociological and marketing research, comparative analysis, grouping, and graphical method were used.
Results. The expediency of using personified marketing communications in the system of promoting drugs to the Ukrainian pharmaceutical market has been systematized and substantiated, taking into account the foreign experience. The rating of the activity of using personified marketing communications in Ukraine and abroad has been made and compared; the prospects and advantages of their implementation at the Ukrainian market have been identified. A process model for managing personified marketing communications in pharmacy has been developed and proposed.
Conclusions. Personified marketing communications provide that the subjects of the pharmaceutical market concentrate their communicative efforts on the target audience; this further gives them the opportunity to save money and minimize unnecessary investment in the promotion of drugs. The proposed process model of management of personified marketing communications in pharmacy will contribute to improving the quality of pharmaceutical care to the country’s population.
Pharmaceutical education in Ukraine: the analytical review of curricula for training of the pharmaceutical personnel in the XX-th century
Authors: Kotvitska A. A. , Ohar S. V. , Shulga L. I. 
Published: May 2022

Aim. To study the curricula of pharmacy specialists of the last century, determine the features of the content of pharmaceutical education at different stages of the development of society and identify appropriate patterns and trends, analyze leading trends in higher professional education in general and pharmaceutical one in particular.
Materials and methods. In the study of the content of higher pharmaceutical education, the generally accepted principle of division of disciplines by cycles of training was used. The influence of socio-economic factors of the society development on the educational paradigm was also determined. To achieve the goals, the methods of scientific analysis, namely generalization, comparison, system and logical methods, were used.
Results. Scientific and practical approaches to forming the content of higher pharmaceutical education of the Soviet period have been substantiated. The content of pharmaceutical education according to the curricula for the period of 1945-1990 has been analyzed, and the main trends of changes in the cycles of training have been identified – a decrease in the cycle of chemical disciplines, an increase in the study time for medical and biological disciplines, a significant proportion of teaching humanities, which list and scope were regulated by the Ministry of Education of the USSR.
Conclusions. Based on the study conducted, it has been determined that during the period of Soviet Ukraine the content of higher pharmaceutical education was formed in accordance with the classical educational paradigm at that time: curricula were revised and approved every five years by the Ministry of Education of the USSR, which also controlled the list, content and scope of teaching humanities. Based on the analysis of the curricula of the Kharkiv Pharmaceutical Institute for training of the pharmaceutical personnel in Ukraine in the last century, the lists of disciplines by training cycles have been determined, and their share in the total content of higher pharmaceutical education has been identified.
The study of the impact of rehabilitation measures on the dynamics of cognitive disorders in Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Nevelika A. V. , Myatyha O. M. , Karabut L. V. , Lytvynenko H. L. 
Published: May 2022

Aim. To assess the level of cognitive impairment and its dynamics over 6 months in Parkinson’s disease.
Materials and methods. The study involved 31 people with Parkinson’s disease, including 15 women and 16 men. The average age of patients at the beginning of the study was 65.1 (m = 0.54). The duration of the disease varied from 3 to 8 years. The Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Mattis dementia scale were used to study cognitive functions. The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) was used to assess attention. The study of speech was conducted using the free and directed association test, and visual-spatial functions were studied using the “drawing clock” test. The visual memory test from the SKT test battery was used to assess memory, and affective disorders were studied using the Beck Depression Scale. Depression was diagnosed according to the ICD-10 criteria. The vegetative disorders were assessed using the autonomic disorders scale. The results obtained were processed using mathematical statistics methods.
Results. The data obtained in the course of the study allow us to state the stability in disturbance of the vegetative function. The affective symptoms in patients with mild cognitive impairment were improved. In patients with moderate and severe cognitive impairment, affective symptoms remained stable. There were also no significant changes in the Mattis dementia scale, the Beck Depression Scale, the coding test, visual-spatial functions, grammatical associations, semantics and phonetics.
Conclusions. The studies showed that after the introduction of a comprehensive rehabilitation program for 6 months there were minor improvements indicating the need for further improvement and implementation.
¿Una "Ética nacional"? Ernst Cassirer responde a Bruno Bauch. El error de Husserl
Authors: Quesada Julio 
Published: May 2022

He querido hacer un comentario al texto de Ernst Cassirer, inédito en español hasta su reciente traducción en Stoa, en el que le responde al neokantiano y anti semita Bruno Bauch, teniendo como cuestión filosófica y política el concepto de "Nación". Este ensayo pone de manifiesto el marco metafísico de esa idea propiamente alemana que arranca con Fichte y su ideal de educación (Bildung) como Formación del Espíritu Nacional Alemán. Cassirer desmonta la intención nacionalista de la Kulturkampf de basarse en Kant para hacer posible una Ética alemana valiéndose (Ripke-Kühn y Bauch) de la auto posición del concepto como lo propiamente alemán. Señalo, también, el error de lectura que Cassirer, al igual que Husserl, hicieron de los Discursos a la nación alemana de Fichte.
An Airline Application on Burnout Syndrome in Pilots
Authors: KIZILCAN Serdar , MIZRAK Kağan Cenk 
Published: May 2022

In the aviation industry, which is constantly growing and where competition is intense, airline companies should not lose their customer satisfaction and competitiveness. Achieving customer satisfaction and competitive advantage is possible with employees who are mentally and physically fit. One of the factors that negatively affect employees mentally and physically is occupational burnout. Burnout is not only for employees; it also negatively affects the employee's family, social environment and the future success of the business. At this point, it is essential for companies to make efforts to reduce the burnout levels of their employees.
The aim of this study is to measure the burnout levels of pilots, which is of critical importance for airline companies, and to evaluate them according to demographic factors. In the study, firstly the concept of burnout and literature review were included, and then the findings of the research were presented. Analyzes for the research were carried out through questionnaires obtained from pilots working in a private airline company. The Maslach Burnout Scale was used to obtain the data, and the SPSSv23 program was used for statistical analysis. In the study, it was observed that low personal achievement levels increased as the age of the participants increased. It was determined that there was no significant difference in the burnout sub-dimensions of the participants who were married and had children, and that employees with more professional experience felt unsuccessful. In addition, it has been observed that there is no relationship between work status and burnout sub-factors, but burnout problems occur depending on the type of flight and the percentage of flights on that line.
Metodología para el desarrollo de proyectos (un caso real)
Authors: Derteano Marie Luis Felipe 
Published: May 2022

Es importante estimular el pensamiento crítico y creativo que nos permitia establecer puentes entre teoría y práctica, a fin de que ambas se interalimenten en el gran todo del conocimiento.
La universidad debe mantener una gran relación con el mercado, toda vez que las empresas necesitan graduados con una amplia gama de habilidades y conocimientos.
La direccionalidad implica el establecimiento de políticas, plan estratégico, royectos estratégicos, proyectos adicionales o de coyuntura, todo lo cual permitirá logran las ideas, las cuales son creadas espontáneamente por los individuos o grupos informales o formalmente constituidos.
La metodología para desarrollo de proyectos, exige principalmente una estructura organizativa, donde se definan los roles, los participantes y sus funciones. Por otro lado, también se requiere, la formación cuidadosa de los grupos de trabajo, cuyos integrantes se van con su "home work", siendo importante la labor del coordinador del proyecto, ya que deberá ser capaz de adinistrar eficientemente los esfuerzos del grupo.
Por último cabe señalar que las fases del desarrollo del proyecto, deberán desagregarse desde la idea basta su seguimiento post-implantación.
Una nueva forma de molécula del carbono: el Bucky Ball
Authors: Márquez Robles José 
Published: May 2022

En 1985 el Dr. Smalley de la Universidad Rice anunció el descubrimiento de una nueva forma de la molécula de carbono de 60 átomos al tratar de repetir las condiciones de los espacios interestelares donde el Dr Kroto de la Universidad de Susex había encontrado racimos atómicos de carbono de 10 átomos.
El descubrimiento no hubiera pasado de una curiosidad científica si paralelamente los Drs. Hauffamn de Arizona y Krutschmer del Instituto Max Planck no encuentran la forma de producir C-60 de un modo regular. En este momento hay varias unidades en el mundo oerando con arcos voltáicos y atmósferas de helio para producir gramos de la molécula espacial de carbono, que por su semejanza a un bajón de football y al Domo de Buckminster Fuller se ha denominado la Bucky ball con el nombre científico de Buckminster Fullerene.
El mundo tecnológico investiga con mucha espectativa la nueva molécula con aplicación en plásticos, combustibles de cohetería espacial, super y semi conductores, acumuladores eléctricos de gran poder, etc.
Proyecto para el desarrollo integral de zonas áridas
Authors: Salas López María Rosa 
Published: May 2022

El Centro de Investigación de la Producción Industrial (CIPI) ha diseñado y está en proceso de implementar el "Proyecto Multidisciplinario para el desarrollo integral de las Zonas Áridas", contando con la participación de los centros de investigación de diversas facultades de la Universidad de Lima, tales como Ciencias de la comunicación y Ciencias Humanas, habiéndose invitado también a la Facultad de Administración y a la Facultad de Derecho, entre otras.
El Proyecto parte de un planteamiento teórico y tecnológico que reconoce los aportes del saber tradicional sobre el manejo de los recursos naturales y las formas de tecnologías propias de los beneficiarios del proyecto para incorporarlas a una propuesta eficiente y creativa en el manejo de los recursos hídricos, producción de las salinas, transformación de las semillas de la jojoba en aceite de múltiples usos industriales.
CD-ROM : El libro electrónico. Base de datos sobre disco óptico
Authors: Lau Chang Gloria 
Published: May 2022

La mayoría de memorias ópticas disponibles en la actualidad utilizan el disco como soporte.
Dentro de los discos ópticos se tienen tres familias: los discos editoriales, los discos ópticos numéricos WORM y los discos ópticos numéricos borrables.
El CD-ROM pertenece a la familia de discos editoriales y la sigla significa en inglés Compact Disc Ready Only Memory, es decir, mediante este disco, la computadora adquiere una memoria únicamente de acceso a la lectura.
El CD-ROM tiene una inmensa capacidad de almacenaje (entre 540 y 600 megabytes), almacena textos, imágenes, gráficos sonido, lo que permite constituir una base de datos tipo "multimedia".
Actualmente se utiliza en bibliotecas, oficinas, laboratorios, etc., donde se tiende a reemplazar las obras en papel o las consultas en línea por el acceso rápido y la facilidad en la consulta y en la manipulación que este tipo de disco ofrece.
El ingreso de los CD-ROM a las universidades peruanas, sería un reto ya que esta herramienta pondría al alumno, al profesor y al investigador en una actitud diferente respecto al saber. Los métodos de trabajo tendrían que renovarse frente a la necesidad de manejar una gran cantidad de información y una variedad de situaciones pedagógicas.
Condiciones de trabajo en la primera fase de la revolución industrial : Biblioteca Nacional de París
Authors: Florez Dávila Cristina 
Published: May 2022

La revolución industrial ha transformado profundamente la economía de Europa Occidental. Sus bases medievales recién pudieron consolidarse en el siglo XVIII.
En su primera fase el impacto que tuvo este despegue en lo económico afectó profundamente a la sociedad de la época, creando entornos diferentes y originando problemas en lo demográfico, social y político. Sin embargo, lo más interesante en observar el proceso que ayudó a elaborar un nuevo tipo de sociedad, con sus ventajas y crisis propias, así como la lenta formación de mentalidades colectivas propias de un mundo en cambio constante a partir de esa primera fase de la industrialización.
PSYCHOLOGYCAL WELL BEING PADA KAUM GAY DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Prahastami Kuni Kusuma , Winta Mulya Virgonita Iswindari 
Published: May 2022

The migration that occurred in DIY certainly gave birth to new impacts that need to be considered. One of them is the phenomenon of homosexuality, especially gay, which is usually faced by urban people. Adaptation to this gave birth to the pros and cons of non-gays against gays. This triggers the interest of researchers to dig deeper into the phenomenon of intolerance behavior carried out by non-gays against gays in DIY. Furthermore, this study seeks to find out what is the background of the intolerance towards gay people. This study uses a qualitative research method using a phenomenological approach. The respondents of this research are gay people who live in Yogyakarta. The characteristics of the respondents in this study have an age range of 19 to 33 years with differences in length of time being gay and work background. The data collection method used step-by-step and in-depth interviews and participatory observation. The results of this study indicate that each respondent experiences an intolerant attitude given by non-gays and has an impact on the psychology of each respondent. This research is expected to provide an understanding to the wider community that intolerance also has its own psychological impact on gay people.
Â
KeywordsÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â : Gay. Intolerance, Non Gay
Â
Gandhian Movement in Pre-Independence Rajasthan
Authors: Soni Jitendra Kumar 
Published: May 2022

The period after Gandhi's arrival in India from South Africa is called the 'Gandhi Era' of independence. The political activities going on in British India during this period were centered on Gandhi and Gandhism, that is, non-violence was especially followed in their movements. During this period, the independence movements of India also had an impact in Rajasthan.
Various non-violent movements took place in Rajasthan right from the inception of the Congress. For example, when the messages of the Congress sessions of 1885, 1886 and 1889 reached Ajmer, the students of Ajmer formed the Congress Committee. At this time the Bijolia peasant movement was a non-violent movement in Rajputana, in which the peasants resisted the princely atrocities non-violently. During the non-cooperation movement, despite the moderate attitude of the kings towards the British rule, the people non-violently opposed the British laws and during these three visits of Gandhi to Rajasthan were important. The influence of Gandhi's non-violent teachings is clearly visible in the various peasant movements of Rajasthan. During the Salt Satyagraha, the people peacefully opposed the British laws. Apart from this, for the establishment of responsible government in Rajasthan, Prajamandal movement was started which were examples of non-violent movement. In this context, the said research paper studies the pre-independence Gandhian movements of Rajasthan in front of the society and presents a non-violent outline of all pacifist movements.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
भारत में गांधी के दक्षिणी अफ्रीका से आगमन के बाद के समय को स्वाधीनता का ‘गांधी युग’ कहा जाता है। इस दौर में ब्रिटिश भारत में जितनी राजनीतिक गतिविधियां चल रही थी उनके केन्द्र में गांधी और गांधीवाद था अर्थात् उनके आन्दोलनों में अहिंसा का विषेश रूप से पालन होता था। इस दौरान राजस्थान में भी भारतवर्ष के स्वाधीनता आन्दोलनों का प्रभाव रहा।राजस्थान में कांग्रेस की स्थापना से ही विभिन्न अहिंसात्मक आन्दोलन हुए। जैसे 1885, 1886 एवं 1889 के कांग्रेस के अधिवेशनों के संदेश जब अजमेर पहुंचे तो अजमेर के छात्रों ने कांग्रेस कमेटी बनायी। इस समय राजपूताने में बिजौलिया किसान आन्दोलन एक अहिंसात्मक आन्दोलन था, जिसमें किसानों ने रियासती अत्याचारों का प्रतिरोध अहिंसात्मक रूप से किया। असहयोग आन्दोलन के दौरान राजाओं का ब्रिटिश शासन के प्रतिरवैया उदारवादी होने के बावजूद जनता ने अहिंसात्मक रूप से ब्रिटिश कानूनों का विरोध किया तथा इस दौरान राजस्थान में गांधी की तीन यात्राएं महत्वपूर्ण रहीं। राजस्थान के विभिन्न किसान आन्दोलनों में गांधी के अहिंसावादी उपदेशों का प्रभावस्पष्टदिखाईदेताहै।नमकसत्याग्रह के दौरानजनता ने शांतिपूर्वक ब्रिटिश कानूनों का पुरजोर विरोध किया। इसके अलावा राजस्थान में उत्तरदायी सरकार की स्थापना के लिए प्रजामण्डल आन्दोलन चलाये जो अहिंसात्मक आन्दोलन के उदाहरण थे। इस संदर्भ में उक्त शोध पत्र राजस्थान के स्वतंत्रता पूर्व गांधीवादी आन्दोलनों का अध्ययन समाज के सामने रखताहै तथा समस्त शांतिवादी आन्दोलनों की अहिंसात्मक रूपरेखा प्रस्तुत करता है।
Keywords: बिजौलिया किसान, असहयोग आन्दोलन, गांधी की यात्राएं, भील आन्दोलन, नमक सत्याग्रह, प्रजामण्डल आन्दोलन।