bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Why are women deciding against birth in alongside midwifery units? A prospective single-center study from Germany
Authors: Gerzen Lydia , Tietjen Sophia L. , Heep Andrea , Puth Marie-Therese , Schmid Matthias , Gembruch Ulrich , Merz Waltraut M. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Objectives
For healthy women entering labor after an uneventful pregnancy, advantages of birth in midwife-led models of care have been demonstrated. We aimed to study the level of awareness regarding care in alongside midwifery units (AMU), factors involved in the decision for birth in obstetrician-led units (OLU), and wishes for care and concerns about birth in women registering for birth in OLU who would have been eligible for care in AMU.

Methods
Healthy women with a term singleton cephalic fetus after an uneventful pregnancy course booking for birth in OLU were prospectively recruited. Data were collected by questionnaire.

Results
In total, 324 questionnaires were analyzed. One quarter (23.1%) of participants never had heard of care in AMU. Two thirds (64.2%) of women had made their choice regarding model of care before entering late pregnancy; only 16.4% indicated that health professionals had the biggest impact on their decision. One-to-one care and the availability of a pediatrician were most commonly quoted wishes (30.8 and 34.0%, respectively), and the occurrence of an adverse maternal or perinatal event the greatest concern (69.5%).

Conclusions
Although the majority of respondents had some knowledge about care in AMU, expressed wishes for birth matching core features of AMU and concerns matching those of OLU, a decision for birth in OLU was taken. This finding may be a result of lack of knowledge about details of care in AMU; additionally, wishes and concerns may be put aside in favor of other criteria.
circRNF20 aggravates the malignancy of retinoblastoma depending on the regulation of miR-132-3p/PAX6 axis
Authors: An Dexiang , Yang Jing , Ma Linli 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) serve as essential players in diverse human cancers, including retinoblastoma (RB). In this study, the function of circRNA Ring Finger Protein 20 (circRNF20) in RB progression was investigated. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, western blot assay or immunohistochemistry assay was performed to determine the expression of circRNF20, miR-132-3p and Paired Box 6 (PAX6). Dual-luciferase reporter assay, RNA immunoprecipitation assay and RNA pull-down assay were utilized to verify the relationships among circRNF20, miR-132-3p and PAX6. In vivo experiment was done for circRNF20 function in tumor formation. It was found that ircRNF20 level was increased in RB tissues and linked to advanced tumor, nodes, metastases (TNM) stage and poor overall survival rate. Deficiency of circRNF20 suppressed cell proliferation, migration and invasion and induced apoptosis in vitro, as well as blocked tumor growth in vivo. circRNF20 directly targeted miR-132-3p and miR-132-3p overexpression inhibited RB cell progression. PAX6 was the target gene of miR-132-3p. Moreover, miR-132-3p inhibition or PAX6 overexpression reversed circRNF20 deficiency-mediated effects on RB cell malignant behaviors. In addition, exosomal circRNF20 was able to promote RB cell progression. Thus, we concluded that circRNF20 served as an oncogene in RB progression through the circRNF20/miR-132-3p/PAX6 pathway.
Islam and Human Rights: A 50 Year Retrospective
Authors: Hashemi Nader , Qureshi Emran 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The debate on Islam and human rights is roughly 50 years old. During this time a vast literature has been produced analyzing the relationship between the religion of Islam, Muslims societies and international human rights norms. What have we learned during this time that can further an understanding of this topic among students, scholars and members of the general public? What analytical framework is optimal? Is the crisis of human rights in Muslims societies a function of internal conditions, external factors or are they to be located within the framework of Islamic doctrine, traditions, the shariah in particular? This article grapples with these questions by looking back over the past five decades. The objective of this essay is to advance an objective framework of analysis for understanding the debate on Islam and human rights. A historical and comparative approach is adopted. Key moments that have shaped the debate on Islam and human rights are recalled. Significant political developments that have shaped the contours of the debate are examined such as the legacy of colonialism, the rise of political Islam, the role of Western policy and the failure of the post-colonial state in the Arab-Islamic world. The contributions of influential scholars and activists who have advanced the struggle for human rights in Muslims societies are also recognized in this article.
Self-assembled InAs/GaAs single quantum dots with suppressed InGaAs wetting layer states and low excitonic fine structure splitting for quantum memory
Authors: Huang Xiaoying , Yang Jiawei , Song Changkun , Rao Mujie , Yu Ying , Yu Siyuan 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Epitaxial semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) have been demonstrated as on-demand entangled photon sources through biexciton–exciton (XX-X) cascaded radiative processes. However, perfect entangled photon emitters at the specific wavelengths of 880 nm or 980 nm, that are important for heralded entanglement distribution by absorptive quantum memories, remain a significant challenge. We successfully extend the QD emission wavelength to 880 nm via capping Stranski–Krastanow grown In(Ga)As/GaAs QDs with an ultra-thin Al
x
Ga1−x
As layer. After carefully investigating the mechanisms governing the vanishing of wetting-layer (WL) states and the anisotropy of QDs, we optimize the growth conditions and achieve a strong suppression of the WL emission as well as a measured minor fine structure splitting of only ∼(3.2 ± 0.25) μeV for the exciton line. We further extend this method to fabricate In(Ga)As QDs emitted at 980 nm via introducing InGaAs capping layer, and demonstrate a two-photon resonant excitation of the biexciton without any additional optical or electrical stabilized source. These QDs with high symmetry and stability represent a highly promising platform for the generation of polarization entanglement and experiments on the interaction of photons from dissimilar sources, such as rare-earth-ion-doped crystals for solid quantum memory.
Crystal structure of 2-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl-κN)pyridine-κN-bis(2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)pyridinato-κ
2
C,N)iridium(III) sesquihydrate, C30H18F4IrN5·1.5[H2O]
Authors: Abdul Latiff Aqilah , Chong Yan Yi , Mark-Lee Wun Fui , Kassim Mohammad B. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
C30H18F4IrN5·1.5[H2O], tetragonal, I41/a (no. 88), a = 37.5562(5) Å, b = 37.5562(5) Å, c = 9.2031(2) Å, V = 12980.7(4) Å3, Z = 16, R

gt
(F) = 0.0312, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1166, T = 300(2) K.
Crystal structure of 1,2-bis(2,2,3,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-1,1,4,4- tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)pentasilan-1-yl)ditellane, C38H114Si18Te2
Authors: Qi Fan , Xiao Xu-Qiong 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
C38H114Si18Te2, triclinic, P

1
‾

$\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 9.0857(18) Å, b = 9.7412(19) Å, c = 24.213(5) Å, α = 94.25(3)°, β = 95.26(3)°, γ = 117.58(3)°, V = 1874.9(6) Å3, Z = 1, R

gt
(F) = 0.0425, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1580, T = 296(2) K.
Hole Repairs as Proof of a Specific Method of Manufacture of Late Antique Parchment
Authors: Vnouček Jiří 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This article focuses on research into two ways of repairing holes found on parchment of Late Antique manuscripts. Their appearance and the reasons for these repairs are analysed and illustrated using the example of the Vienna Dioscorides, a Byzantine manuscript dated to 512. The reconstruction of the manufacturing method of thin Late Antique parchment prepared from lambskins shows clearly that these repairs were an important part of the production process and not subsequent repairs. Conservation of parchment may in some cases have a serious effect on the perception of this important technological evidence.
Effect of Playing Status and Fixture Congestion on Training Load, Mental Fatigue, and Recovery Status in Premier League Academy Goalkeepers
Authors: Abbott Will , Thomas Craig , Clifford Tom 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Abbott, W, Thomas, C, and Clifford, T. Effect of playing status and fixture congestion on training load, mental fatigue, and recovery status in Premier League academy goalkeepers. J Strength Cond Res 37(2): 375–382, 2023—Soccer goalkeepers are a unique playing position and require specific programming. Despite this, there is a paucity of information surrounding their support. The current investigation quantified internal and external training loads on and recovery status of starting and substitute academy goalkeepers during 1 and 2 match-weeks. Six professional soccer goalkeepers played the role of starting and substitute goalkeepers during both 1 and 2 match-weeks, providing data for 4 within-subject conditions (START-1, SUB-1, START-2, and SUB-2). Internal and external training load data were collected using ratings of perceived exertion and global positioning systems for all matches and training sessions. Physical and perceived recovery status was also collected daily for all individuals. Training load and recovery variables were analyzed across 4 playing conditions and 4 time points using a repeated measures analysis of variance. Results demonstrated significant differences in internal and external weekly training loads and physical and perceived recovery measures between starting and nonstarting goalkeepers. In the training leading up to matches, SUB-1 and SUB-2 had higher internal and external training loads compared with START-1. On a match-day, SUB-1 and SUB-2 performed more high-intensity actions but covered less total and high-speed distance than START-1. Following matches, substitutes had higher volumes of external training loads compared with START-1. The higher training loads experienced by substitutes at various time points resulted in lower physical recovery status on a match-day and post-match. START-1 demonstrated higher mental fatigue and lower well-being compared with substitute goalkeepers after match. The current investigation offers valuable insights for the preparation of professional goalkeepers.
A imagem pictórica no meio do redemunho de João Guimarães Rosa
Authors: Vanderlei Wanessa Rayzza Loyo da Fonseca Marinho 
Published: May 2022

O presente trabalho tem o objetivo principal de investigar a presença de marcadores pictóricos no romance Grande Sertão: Veredas (1956), de João Guimarães Rosa, a partir da escala tipológica de saturação pictural do texto desenvolvida por Liliane Louvel (2006; 2012). Em especial, a análise é pautada em três representações do “efeito quadro” presentes nas identidades principais do narrador do corpus em questão: Riobaldo, Tatarana e Urutú Branco. Pretende-se evidenciar que a afinidade com as artes visuais, em especial a pintura, não é algo aleatório nas obras rosianas, mas sim um procedimento construído de forma consciente, sendo, portanto, um elemento interno à produção literária.
The evolution of vocational education and training in Hungary and Poland 1989–2035
Authors: Benke Magdolna , Rachwał Tomasz 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The article uses a multi-faceted approach to present the major challenges to vocational education and training (VET) that Hungary and Poland have been facing during the transformation of their economic systems in 1989 and integration into the EU in 2004. The evolution of VET is examined according to historical traditions, its declining prestige, the introduction of dual training, governance, and the involvement of social partners. We also look at recent changes in the two countries as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and discuss the current situation in the light of VET scenarios recently developed by Cedefop.
Skalierung der Online-Job-Shop-Planung durch Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Bär Schirin , Bär Felix , Pol Sebastian , Meisen Tobias 
Published: May 2022

In diesem Artikel wird ein reaktives Job-Shop-Scheduling-Verfahren für eine flexible Fertigung vorgestellt. Flexible Fertigungssysteme können eine hohe Anzahl an Produktvarianten effizient fertigen. Deshalb liegt der Fokus des Beitrags auf dem Skalieren der Lösung auf eine hohe Produktvarianz durch ein spezielles State Encoding. Mit einem Deep-Q-Networks-Agenten-Ansatz werden Produkte durch die Fertigung navigiert und zu Resourcen zugewiesen. Nach einem Training mit 600 Produktvariantenwird bewiesen, dass die Agenten mit unbekannten Produkten umgehen können. Mit dem State Encoding stellen wir eine Lösung für ein selbstlernendes reaktives Job Shop Scheduling vor, welches sich für eine hohe Produktvarianz skalieren lässt.
Site Amplification at High Spatial Resolution from Combined Ambient Noise and Earthquake Recordings in Sion, Switzerland
Authors: Perron Vincent , Bergamo Paolo , Fäh Donat 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Earthquake site effects have a major impact on the seismic hazard. However, evaluating the site response over a broad frequency range and with a high spatial resolution remains difficult. Therefore, there is a high demand from the engineering seismology community in having cost-effective and reliable approaches to evaluate the site response. Empirical site effect assessment has shown good reliability up to high frequencies but relies on earthquake recordings that require long station deployments. In contrast, seismic ambient noise can be rapidly recorded anywhere at any time. The hybrid standard spectral ratio (SSRh) combines both the spectral ratio from earthquake recordings at a few sites and the spectral ratio from ambient noise recordings at many sites from short duration deployments. The objective of our study is to evaluate the applicability of the SSRh to a large urban area. Our studied area is the Rhône valley around the city of Sion (Switzerland), which is prone to complex 2D and 3D site effects in a broad frequency range caused by the soft, thick, and variable sedimentary deposit of the Rhône river. We benefit from four permanent and five long-term seismic stations present in the area, and we performed 299 short ambient noise measurements on a regular 300 m side grid. At the permanent stations, we find good agreement between the SSRh and the empirical amplification function estimates using earthquake observations, and we observe a good stability of the SSRh over time, frequency, and space, despite the strong variability of the ambient noise. Based on that, we estimate the SSRh for every ambient noise recording point in the area to compute a high-resolution amplification model and subsequently a site-specific seismic hazard model for the Sion area. Our models are in good agreement with the geological information.
Yield Estimation and Event Discrimination of the 4 August 2020 Beirut Chemical Explosion
Authors: Zhang Lei , Zhao Lian-Feng , Xie Xiao-Bi , He Xi , Yao Zhen-Xing 
Published: May 2022

AbstractWe investigate the 4 August 2020 Beirut accidental chemical explosion based on regional seismic data recorded at both on- and off-shore stations. The Lg-wave body-wave magnitude is mb(Lg)=3.30±0.46 for the Beirut explosion. The explosive yield obtained using an empirical magnitude-yield relation based on a fully buried explosion source model is only 0.112 kt. Alternatively, the yield estimated using an empirical relation between the yield and crater size is 1.22 kt, with the uncertainties between 0.48 and 2.3 kt. The latter is closer to reality. The P/S spectral amplitude ratios, including Pg/Lg, Pn/Lg, and Pn/Sn, are calculated for the Beirut explosion and nearby natural earthquakes. We find the P/S spectral ratios are effective in discriminating the explosion from earthquakes in the Northwestern Arabia plate. By comparing the spectral ratios of large open-pit explosions, including the Beirut, Xiangshui, and Tianjin explosions, with those from historical nuclear explosions, buried small chemical explosions, and natural earthquakes, we further investigate the detailed differences of network-averaged P/S spectral ratios between different source types.
Beneficios tributarios de carácter nacional aplicados por las PYMES del Departamento del Quindío entre los años gravables 2015 -2020
Authors: Torres-Castaño Ana Gladys , Fajardo-Calderón Constanza Loreth , Alzate-Palacio Johanna Marcela 
Published: May 2022

En el presente artículo de investigación se identifican los beneficios tributarios de carácter nacional, dentro de los cuales se encuentran los ingresos no constitutivos de renta ni ganancia ocasional, las deducciones, las rentas exentas, los descuentos tributarios y tarifas reducidas, entre otros; se clasifican las PYMES de acuerdo con las actividades económicas y las normas que las regulan; y por último; se analiza la implementación de los beneficios tributarios de carácter nacional aplicados por las PYMES del departamento del Quindío. La investigación se realiza bajo el método descriptivo utilizando un enfoque mixto, considerando una parte cualitativa dado que existe una referenciación conceptual, teórica y documental; y otra parte cuantitativa, por el uso de métodos estadísticos y tabulación de datos para la presentación de los resultados, además, se utiliza como instrumento de recolección de la información una encuesta estructurada por secciones de acuerdo al tipo de beneficio tributario. Los resultados indican que hay varios beneficios tributarios que las PYMES del departamento del Quindío no utilizan, ya sea por desconocimiento o porque no cumplen los requisitos para acceder a ellos. Además, se evidencia que los empresarios utilizan los beneficios tributarios más conocidos, como los otorgados en el régimen simple de tributación, al considerar que les permite reducir el pago de impuestos y generar ahorro para invertir, contratar más empleados y crecer en el mercado.
The Implementation of PHBS among Students of Modern and Traditional Islamic Boarding Schools in Aceh
Authors: Hayati Ledya , Kamil Hajjul , Wardani Elly 
Published: May 2022

In 2018 only 35.8% of schools in Indonesia had implemented PHBS, and in 2019 only 22.5% of schools in Aceh had implemented Clean and Healthy Behaviors. This study aims to compare the implementation of PHBS in santri of modern pesantren with traditional Islamic boarding schools in Aceh. This study uses a quantitative method with a comparative study and a total sampling method with 368 students. The data collection tool used was the standard PHBS questionnaire—data analysis using Mann Whitney test and multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in knowledge (p-value = 0.613), attitudes (p-value = 0.377), PHBS (p-value = 0.094), basic sanitation, have received counseling when to get counseling. There is a difference in action (p-value = 0.000) for santri of modern pesantren with traditional pesantren in Aceh. Knowledge, attitudes, and actions affect PHBS behavior, which means that there is no most dominant factor affecting the PHBS of santri in modern and traditional Islamic boarding schools. ABSTRAKTahun 2018 hanya 35,8% sekolah di Indonesia yang sudah melaksanakan PHBS dan pada tahun 2019 hanya 22,5% sekolah di Aceh yang telah melaksanakan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pelaksanaan PHBS pada santri pesantren modern dengan pesantren tradisional di Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan merode kuantitatif dengan desain study komparatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling dengan jumlah responden 368 orang santri. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner baku PHBS. Analisa data menggunakan uji mann whitney dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengetahuan (p-value = 0.613), sikap (p-value = 0.377), PHBS (p-value = 0.094), sanitasi dasar, pernah mendapatkan penyuluhan, kapan mendapatkan penyuluhan serta ada perbedaan tindakan (p-value = 0.000) pada santri pesantren modern dengan pesantren tradisional di Aceh. Pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan berpengaruh sama terhadap perilaku PHBS, hal ini berarti bahwa tidak ada faktor yang paling dominan yang mempengaruhi PHBS santri di pesantren modern dan tradisional.
Self-Care Management dalam Intervensi Keperawatan Pada Kelelahan Postpartum: Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Azlina Fitri Ayatul 
Published: May 2022

Kelelahan merupakan kondisi umum yang rentan dan berkelanjutan pada ibu postpartum. Angka kejadian ibu postpartum yang mengalami kelelahan di Indonesia cukup tinggi. Kelelahan postpartum dapat menyebabkan berbagai gejala yang tidak menyenangkan serta memengaruhi kesehatan fisik dan psikologis. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan terganggunya peran ibu dalam merawat dirinya dan perawatan bayi serta dapat menjadi predictor munculnya depresi. Tinjauan pustaka ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi strategi Self-Care Management dalam intervensi keperawatan pada ibu dengan kelelahan postpartum sehingga dapat dijadikan acuan bagi perawat dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam tinjauan ini adalah tinjauan literatur berdasarkan kata kunci yang sesuai. Self-Care Management dalam intervensi keperawatan yang dilakukan oleh perawat dapat digunakan sebagai bentuk upaya mempertahankan kesehatan ibu postpartum dan perawatan bayi baru lahir yang optimal. ABSTRACTFatigue is a common condition that is vulnerable and persistent in postpartum mothers. The incidence of postpartum mothers experiencing fatigue in Indonesia is quite high. Postpartum fatigue can cause a variety of unpleasant symptoms and affect physical and psychological health. This can interfere with the role of the mother in caring for herself and baby care and can be a predictor of depression. This literature review aims to identify Self-Care Management strategies and nursing interventions in mothers with postpartum fatigue so that they can be used as a reference for nurses in carrying out nursing care. The method used in this review is literature review based on appropriate keywords. Self-Care Management and nursing interventions carried out by nurses can be used as an effort to maintain optimal postpartum mother health and newborn care.
Perencanaan tambang batubara di Blok Nangka CV Cinta Puri Pratama Kabupaten Banjar Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Djihad Fajar , Saismana Uyu , Santoso Eko 
Published: May 2022

CV Cinta Puri Pratama melakukan pemboran eksplorasi yang masih terdapat penyebaran batubara di area Blok Nangka untuk membuka pit yang baru. Diperlukan kegiatan permodelan dan perhitungan cadangan serta perencanaan teknis penambangan.Permodelan dan perhitungan cadangan pada penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi pertambangan Minescape 4.11.9. Penyajian peta menggunakan software ArcGIS 10.5. Stripping ratio maksimal sebesar 3. Target produksi batubara pertriwulan adalah 150.000 Ton. Rancangan pit dan timbunan berdasarkan rekomendasi geoteknik perusahaan.Dari hasil permodelan batubara, terdapat tiga seam yaitu seam A (N 198-200oE/19o) dengan ketebalan 2-3 m, Seam B (N 198-200oE/19o) dengan ketebalan 2-3 m, Seam C (198-200oE/25o) dengan ketebalan 9-12 m. Jumlah cadangan terbukti hasil desain final pit adalah 2.642.305 ton dengan jumah overburden 7.682.961 BCM. Stripping Ratio penambangan 2,9. Umur tambang Pit Nangka Selatan berdasarkan desain pit pertriwulan adalah 4 tahun. Kapasitas waste dump Pit Nangka Utara 4.98787.162 LCM. Kapasitas waste dump Blok I 2.513.872 LCM. Kapasitas waste dump Blok II 2.650.750 LCM. Lebar minimal jalan angkut pada keadaan lurus 9 meter dan tikungan 16 meter. Penggalian dan pengangkutan batubara diperlukan 1 unit Excavator Komatsu PC300 dan 12 unit dump truck Hino FM260. Penggalian dan pengangkutan Overburden diperlukan 3 unit Excavator Komatsu PC300 dan 12 unit dumptruck Scania P380.