bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Educational results in the training of the future teacher and means of assessing their achievement
Authors: Perevoshikova E. N. 
Published: February 2022

Introduction. The article deals with the concepts of “educational result” and “assessment tools”, which are components of the system for independent evaluation of the educational results of future teachers. Approaches to the description of the concepts of learning outcomes, competencies and educational result are analyzed from the standpoint of assessing the quality of training students and graduates of the specialization “Pedagogical education”. The structure and content of the concept of educational result are determined, the description of the invariant form of presentation of evaluation tools for assessing educational results is given. Examples are given.Materials and Methods. The study is based on systematic, activity-based and competence-based approaches to the training of bachelors of pedagogical education, which made it possible to describe the way of presenting educational results in the form of identifiable and measurable actions of the student. The specificity of the presentation of educational results based on the reformulation of competencies in combination with the labor actions of the teacher is revealed. It is shown that the description of indicators of achievement of the educational result in the form of descriptors serves as the basis for constructing an appropriate assessment tool. The principles of objectivity, validity and openness of evaluation procedures, which form the basis for constructing an invariant form of presentation of evaluation tools, are singled out.Results. The main provisions that determine the structure and content of the educational results of future teachers are highlighted. The definition of the concept of "educational result" is formulated; groups of educational results of future teachers in the field of education, in psychological, pedagogical and methodological activities, in the field of subject training are identified. The features of the description of the educational result based on the coordination of competencies presented in the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education and labor actions from the Professional Standard of the Teacher, and a way of constructing indicators of achievement of educational results are disclosed. A description of the invariant form of presentation of evaluation tools and examples of the construction of the educational result and the corresponding assessment tools are given.Discussion and Conclusions. The article discusses a method for constructing an assessment tool in the form of a contextual task that has been tested at the stage of the final state exam for bachelor's graduates in the field of study “Pedagogical education”, conducted in a new format.The conclusion formulated in the article is presented in the form of recommendations for the coordinated construction of educational results and assessment tools in the system of independent evaluation of the educational results of future teachers.
Life-meaning orientations in the personality structure of future defectologists
Authors: Sorokoumovа S. N. , Lavrikova Е. N. 
Published: February 2022

Introduction. In connection with the global trend aimed at the formation of tolerance to people with disabilities and with the increased demand in society for specialists of the defectological profile, the study of the personal characteristics of future defectologists is gaining special social significance for modern Russian society. The study of the meaning-life orientations of future teachers-defectologists is primarily due to the fact that the personality of a special teacher, his socially-oriented values and meanings have a direct impact on correctional and pedagogical activities with people with limited health opportunities.Materials and Methods. The study of the meaning-of-life orientations of students, future defectologists, was carried out using a number of diagnostic methods: the method of "Value and accessibility ratio" (Fantalova E. B.), the method of "Free choice of values" (Fantalova E. B.), the method of "Personal differential" and the method of "Meaning-of-life orientations" (Leontiev D.A.).Results. Based on the obtained diagnostic data, some features of their life-meaning orientations were identified in three groups of subjects-students of defectological education in the areas of training: speech therapy, oligophrenopedagogy and special psychology.Thus, students, future defectologists, revealed an internal conflict (VC) and an internal vacuum (BB) in the value-semantic. VC is most often found in future teachers-defectologists in such life spheres as" happy family life"," financially secure life"," health "and"love". BB finds itself in the areas of "the beauty of nature and art", "creativity" and" active, active life " of students. Based on the results of the "Free choice of values" methodology, we built a hierarchy of value orientations, future defectologists. Analyzing the results of the methodology "Meaning-life orientations" by D. A. Leontiev, we observe the distribution of meaningfulness in future defectologists in such a way that the average and high values of the meaningfulness parameters are most frequent for them. As a result of the analysis of the diagnostic results of the "Personal Differential" technique, we noted a high level of self-esteem and self-esteem of future defectologists, determined their personal orientation in communication and studied the development of the strong-willed sides of the personality.Discussion and Conclusions. We have studied and analyzed the meaning-life orientations of students, future speech pathologists, the peculiarity of their semantic orientation to altruism through the prism of a humane attitude to people. The zone of the nearest development and the zone of stagnation of the meaning-life orientations of future teachers-defectologists were determined. These studies can be used in the planning and development of programs for university training of specialists in the defectological profile.
ANALISIS SOAL UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER (UAS) MATAPELAJARAN BIOLOGI di SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS (SMA) NEGERI 6 SELUMA TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Meliasari Sonia , Astuti Sri Widia , Putri Tyas Yuliani , Walid Ahmad 
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui kualitas soal ujian akhir semester biologi kelas X di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Negeri 6 Seluma berdasarkan atas kriteria pembuatan soal yang ideal. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Pada kelas X IPA didapatkan 12 (30%) soal C1, 15 (37,5%) soal C2, 8 (20%) soal C3, 3 (7,5%) soal C4 dan 2 (5%) soal C5, sedangkan soal C6 tidak ditemukan. Tingkat kesukaran dalam kategori perbandingan 3 sukar: 3 sedang : 34 mudah atau 7,5 : 7,5 : 85. Daya pembeda untuk 0% kategori sangat baik, 15% kategori baik, 37,5% kategori cukup dan 47,5% kategori kurang. Efektivitas pengecoh 40 butir soal pilihan ganda (100%), 4 soal (10%) baik, 15 soal (37,5%) cukup, 12 soal(30%)kurang, 9 soal(22,5%) sangat kurang, sedangkan soal sangat baik tidak ditmetukan. Untuk validitas butir soal 21 soal atau 52,5 % valid dan 19 soal atau 47,5% tidak valid.
PROMOSI OBJEK WISATA PANTE PANGAH GAMPONG IERHOB KECAMATAN GANDAPURA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN
Authors: Ekayanti Ekayanti , Deddy M Satria 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul “Promosi Objek Wisata Pante Pangah Gampong Ie Rhob Kecamatan Gandapura dalam Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan”. Lokasi penelitian Desa Ie Rhob Kecamatan Gandapura. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang Komunikasi Pemasaran Objek Wisata Pante Pangah Gampong Ie Rhob dalam promosi wisata Pante Pangah di Kecamatan Gandapura Kabupaten Bireuen yang mengandung unsur element Marketing Mix 4P dan Model AIDA dan hambatan-hambatan dalam pengembangan pariwisata Gampong Ie Rhob dalam Promosi wisata Pante Pangah di Kecamatan Gandapura Kabupaten Bireuen. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Untuk memperoleh data dan informasi yang lengkap dalam penelitian ini digunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupaobservasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisa data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaankomunikasi pemasaran wisata Pante Pangah yang sesuai digunakan dalam promosi objek wisata yaitu menunjukkan penggunaan model A.I.D.A serta menggunakan Bauran Pemasaran. Hambatan –hambatan dalam pengembangan wisata Pante Pangah adalah kurangnya biaya untuk promosi, pemanfaatan mediapromosi dan kinerja yang belum sesuai dengan tupoksi.
KOMUNIKASI PEREMPUAN SINGLE PARENT DENGAN ANAK DALAM KELUARGA.
Authors: AB Subhan , Budi Hasiun , Efendi Muhsin 
Published: February 2022

Masalah benturan ekonomi, status sosial atau semakin tingginya biaya pendidikan anak bahkan perceraian, kematian, sakit ataupun kepergian jauh sehingga salah satu anggota keluarga tidak dapat menjalankan peran dan tugasnya dengan baik. Keluarga dengan yang memiliki komposisi tidak lengkap sehingga hanya memiliki seorang ayah atau seorang ibu bersama anak–anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana model komunikasi perempuan single parent terhadap anak dalam keluarga dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor model komunikasi perempuan single parent terhadap anak. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan jenis deskriptif analisis. Sumber data diperoleh langsung dari sumbernya. Dalam hal ini data berupa hasil observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi langsung dengan para perempuan single parent di Kecamatan Lut Tawar Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Masalah yang dihadapi yang paling menonjol adalah munculnya perubahan sifat anak setelah mereka ditinggal bapaknya, yaitu sifat pendiam, tertutup dan menjadi tidak mau bergaul dan menutup diri dari teman-teman sebayanya, bahkan ada yang sampai keluar sampai larut lamam tanpa jelas alasannya. Hal ini menjadi kendala yang cukup merepotkan para orang tuua tunggal dalam menghadapi anak-anak mereka, sehingga kadang-kadang sulit untuk memahami dan mengetahui keinginan-keinginan anaknya. Upaya yang dapat ditempuh dalam menghadapi masalah ini adalah dengan cara mengajak anak-anak mereka untuk selalu membuka diri, diajak mgobrol, cerita tentang apa saja yang terjadi dalam hari itu, dan yang lebih penting adalah orang tua harus lebih memulai membuka diri kepada anaknya, sehingga diharapkan anak juga akan terpancing untuk ikut berbicara dan membuka diri, mau bercerita dengan orang tuanya.
Peran Ekstrak Kulit Batang Leea angulata Pada Tahap Proliferasi dalam Proses Penyembuhan Luka Kulit Mencit (Mus musculus)
Authors: Hidayah Thauhidayatul , Barlian Anggraini 
Published: February 2022

Leea angulata is a commonly plant used by the Sasak people as a medicine to heal the wounds, but the effects of L. angulata on wound healing process has not been studied. The aim of this research are to determine the effects of L. angulata bark extracts on wound healing of mouse skin and its influence on the localization of FGF2. 1% of L. angulata bark extracts (P1%) on day 7 can accelerate wound closure amounted at 94.66%, Deep and Superficial Contraction Index of 0.96 and 0.1, epidermis Index and remodeling index of 1.55 and 0.81. L. angulata bark extracts stimulates the synthesis of FGF2 early (3rd day ) compared to the postive control group (5th day). FGF2 in P1% group wa found in epithelial cells in the hair follicles, fibroblasts cell in granulation tissue and epithelial cells in the epidermis. In the positive control group FGF2 was found in in epithelial cell of hair follicle, while in the negative control group, FGF2 undetectable. FGF2 in P1% group detected earlier than the positive control, showing the process of proliferation in P1% accelerated. The results confirm the L. angulata bark extracts accelerate the wound healing in proliferation phase and influence localization of FGF2 in the wound area.
Keywords : Leea angulata, wound healing, FGF2, immunohistochemistry
THE EFFECT OF LIGHT MASSAGE ON PERIFERAL BLOOD CIRCULATION IN TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS
Authors: Awaludin Sidik , Sumeru Annas , Alivian Galih Noor , Hidayat Arif Imam 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT

Tuberculosis is still a major problem in the health sector, including side effects from treatment Side effects from tuberculosis treatment that are often experienced include indigestion, nausea, joint pain, dizziness, redness, itching, redness of the skin, liver disorders, joint pain and paresthesia or tingling. Tingling caused by blood circulation is not smooth. Light massage is a massage therapy in the form of gentle movements on the soft tissues of the body including wiping and rubbing movements, this skin stimulus will provide a sense of comfort, relaxes tension in the muscles and increases blood circulation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Light Massage therapy on peripheral blood circulation in tuberculosis patients. This study uses a true experiment pre and post control group design. The number of samples of this study were 30 respondents in the intervention group and 30 respondents in the control group. The study was conducted in the working area of ​​the Sokaraja Community Health Center. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The mean respondent was female (56.7%), with an intensive treatment phase (76.7%), mean Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) score in the intervention group 1.03 and the control group 1.06. There were no differences in ABI scores between the intervention and control groups. Administration of light massages interventions for 3 times has not been able to reduce the ankle brachial index score in tuberculosis patients. Further research needs to be done on ABI scores in patients with advanced treatment phases.
THE ERROR OF BASING THE WORKPIECES WHEN INSTALLED ON THE LOCATION VEES, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT MACRO DISPLACEMENTS
Authors: Filkin Dmitry , Pol'skiy Evgeniy 
Published: February 2022

Work objective: development of devices for high-precision machining of machine parts.
The problem to which the paper is devoted is to analyze the accuracy of devices with location vees.
Research methods: modelling of the contact of the workpiece contact with the location vee by means of the theory of dimensional connections, analysis of some model parameter influence using sensitivity analysis, regression analysis of the results of modeling the workpiece fixing in the location vees.
The novelty of the work: the influence of form tolerances and the relative location of the base surfaces are established when calculating the accuracy of fixing workpieces in location vees; the features of forming basing error in the worst case (by maximum-minimum method) and taking into account the probability of size distribution within the tolerances (by the probabilistic method) are revealed.
The results of the study: a model is developed for installing the workpiece into a vee, taking into account misalignment and deviations from roundness, dependencies are obtained for estimating the error of basing the workpiece in the location vees, taking into account these macro-displacements.
Conclusions: the error of basing the workpiece in the vee is influenced by the tolerances of the form and location of the base surfaces; taking into account the errors of the form and location of the workpiece base surfaces make it possible to form the error of the base in the horizontal plane.
Validation of the Ruptured Arteriovenous Malformation Grading Scale in a pediatric cohort
Authors: Garcia Joseph H. , Rutledge Caleb , Winkler Ethan A. , Carrete Luis , Morshed Ramin A. , Lu Alex Y. , Saggi Satvir , Fox Christine K. , Fullerton Heather J. , Kim Helen , Cooke Daniel L. , Hetts Steven W. , Lawton Michael T. , Gupta Nalin , Abla Adib A. 
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVE
Pediatric brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are the leading cause of spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage (SICH) in children. Although the incidence of SICH is low in pediatric populations, such events cause substantial morbidity. The recently created Ruptured Arteriovenous Malformation Grading Scale (RAGS) is proposed as a reliable and novel grading system to specifically serve as a predictor of clinical outcomes in patients following AVM rupture, similar to the Hunt and Hess (HH) grade for ruptured aneurysms. While these data are promising, pediatric patients were notably absent from the original study validating the RAGS. Therefore, correlation of the RAGS score with clinical outcomes following AVM rupture in individuals younger than 18 years of age using the RAGS score is needed. The objective of this study was to validate the RAGS in a cohort of pediatric patients with AVMs who presented with hemorrhage, thereby demonstrating the score’s generalizability, and expanding its external validity.

METHODS
A cohort of children with ruptured AVMs were retrospectively reviewed. Using disability, measured by the modified Rankin Scale (mRS), as the response variable, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) was calculated for patients based on their RAGS scores for three time periods. The AUROC values were then compared with those generated by two commonly used clinical grading systems, the HH classification and Glasgow Coma Scale.

RESULTS
A total of 81 children who presented with ruptured AVMs were included in the study, with a mean follow-up duration of 4 years. The RAGS score outperformed other clinical grading scales in predicting mRS scores, with AUROC values of 0.81, 0.82, and 0.81 at three distinct follow-up periods.

CONCLUSIONS
The RAGS score correlated well with the clinical outcome after AVM rupture in pediatric patients. Additional validation studies across multiple treatment centers are needed to further demonstrate the generalizability of the scoring system.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF AL-QIRᾹ’ᾹT AL-SAB' LEARNING METHOD BY QᾹRI’S IN LANGSA CITY
Authors: Fauziah Cut , Wahid Fatin Nabilah 
Published: February 2022

The development of al-qirā’āt al-sab' is an activity that is necessarily conducted by every qirā’ah teacher (qāri'). It is essential to transfer the correct readings according to the provisions recommended in Islamic law. Therefore the development of al-qirā’āt al-sab' must be encouraged in the Langsa City community. The purpose of this study was to see the qirā'ah (qāri') teachers in developing the al-qirā'āt al-sab' learning method in Langsa City. By conducting interviews with qirā'āt teachers in Langsa City and using qualitative data analysis, it shows that the qāri's develop al-qirā’āt al-sab' by holding al-qirā’āt al-sab' learning in their respective homes. The methods used are bi al-ifrād, Jibrīl, Talaqqī, and bi al-jamā' with practical learning models. The community's positive responses to al-qirā’āt al-sab' learning activities help them to learn al-qirā’āt al-sab,' while the negative ones are they felt prestige or embarrassed and thought it was unimportant to participate in this activity.
The The Chemical Characteristic of Manila Duck Sausage Processed by Using Purple Sweet Potato Flour as Subtitute of Tapioca
Authors: Noach Yakob Robert , Kehik Agatha Feriyanti Fore , Sipahelut Gertruida Margareth 
Published: February 2022

Experiment aims to determine the substitution effect of tapioca by purple sweet potato flour on antioxidant, fat oxidation, fat content and pH of Manila duck sausage. Completely randomised design with 5 treatments and 3 replications was applied in this experiment. Those treatment were: P0 = 100% of tapioca; P1 = 25% purple sweet potato flour + 75% tapioca; P2 = 50% purple sweet potato flour + 50% tapioca; P3 = 75% purple sweet potato flour + 25% tapioca; dan P4 = 100% purple sweet potato flour. Variable measured were: antioxidant, fat oxidation, fat content and pH. The result showed that treatments have close significant (P<0.01) on antioxidant and fat oxidation, significant (P<0.05) on pH and no significant (P>0.05) on fat content. It can be concluded that insreasing of purple sweet potato flour substitution up to 100%, producing the best chemicals characteristic of Manila duck sausage which indicated by increase of antioxidant, decreasing of fat oxidation, lower fat content and pH of sausage.
Synthesis and Action of N-acylphenylacetamides and N-acyl-β-ketoamides on the Central Nervous System
Authors: Kodonidi I. P. , Anenko D. S. , Pozdnyakov D. I. 
Published: February 2022

Introduction. One of the most promising directions in the search for biologically active compounds is the molecular design of biologically active compounds containing a known pharmacoform fragment. In this article, phenylacetic acid derivatives are considered as a scaffold for the search for biologically active compounds. However, the phenylacetamide derivative is of particular interest, its fragment is included in the structure of the atenolol drug. Optimization of methods for the synthesis of N-acylphenylacetamides and N-acyl-β-ketoamides will expand the boundaries of molecular design and targeted synthesis of biologically active substances containing a phenylacetic acid fragment as a centroid.Aim. Obtain N-acylphenylacetamides and N-acyl-β-ketoamides, optimize the synthesis and isolation methods, and establish the degree of manifestation of the psychotropic activity of the compounds.Materials and methods. Obtaining the target N-acylphenylacetamides was carried out by the interaction of 2-phenylacetamide with carboxylic acid anhydrides under conditions of acid catalysis. The next stage of the synthesis was the preparation of N-acyl-β-ketoamides by the interaction of the synthesized N-acylphenylacetamides with carboxylic acid anhydrides in the proposed catalyst for boron trifluoride diacetate. The structure of the compounds was confirmed by IR, 1H NMR spectrometry. The individuality and purity of the obtained compounds were monitored by thin layer chromatography. The study of the synthesized compounds on the central nervous system was carried out in the tests "Conditioned reflex of passive avoidance – CPAR", "Extrapolation escape (ETI)", "Morris water maze" and "Beam Walking".Results and discussion. As a result of the research, N-acylphenylacetamides and N-acyl-β-ketoamides were synthesized. The essence of the optimization of the procedure for the synthesis of N-acylphenylacetamides is to replace chloric 65 % with concentrated sulfuric acid. The 1H NMR spectra confirming the structures of the synthesized compounds revealed important characteristic features for N-acetyl-3-oxo-2- phenylpentanamide (VI) and N-acetyl-3-oxo-2-phenylhexanamide (VIII) containing a chiral center. The resulting substances have a pronounced effect on the central nervous system, their nootropic activity is to reduce the severity of sensorimotor disorders in animals. As a result of the study, the leading compounds were identified, superior to the effect of the reference drug piracetam.Conclusion. The carried out research confirms the expediency of searching for highly effective and safe nootropic agents in the series of acylated derivatives of phenylacetic acid amide.