bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Resident physicians’ and Midwives’ Knowledge of Preeclampsia and Eclampsia Reflected in Their Practice at a Clinical Hospital in Southern Romania
Authors: Liliana Soggiu-Duta Carmen ,   Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Carmen Liliana Soggiu-Duta, Department of Obstetrics Gynecology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, E-mail: dr.lilianasoggiu@gmail.com, Suciu Nicolae ,   Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology, Alessandrescu Rusescu Institute for Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania
Published: November 2022

Romania has drastically improved an array of health indicators in recent years, including maternal mortality rates, which decreased from 1990 to 2015, but the mortality rates are still high, ranking among the first in Europe. Preeclampsia and eclampsia constitute one of the primary causes of maternal death in the country. The study was conducted from early January to the end of February 2019 to assess the current state of resident physicians’ and midwives’ knowledge of preeclampsia and eclampsia reflected in their practice at a clinical hospital in southern Romania. Self-administered questionnaires were used for data collection.
Most of the investigated resident physicians and midwives (87.5%) answered correctly regarding the correct definition of preeclampsia. The first choice of procedure for the patient with preeclampsia (vaginal delivery or C-section) was chosen correctly by only 37.5% of the participants. Regarding the correct identification of the necessary paraclinical tests used for women with suspected preeclampsia, 58.3% of the participants answered correctly. As far as the correct identification of the possible risks of dexamethasone administration to mothers is concerned, only 29.2% of the participants answered correctly. Also, 58.3% of the participants answered correctly regarding the correct identification of contraindicated uterotonic drugs for women with diagnosed hypertension.
Resident physicians and midwives are aware of pregnancy complications, but they hold limited knowledge specific to pregnancy complications as preeclampsia and eclampsia. It is imperative to promote studies to evaluate the impact of enhancing their training to include additional content related to the early detection and management of preeclampsia and eclampsia.
Biologic Treatment of Psoriasis and Tuberculosis Testing: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Batchelder Emma , Trifoi Mara , Hong Julie , Maczuga Steven , Kirby Joslyn 
Published: November 2022

Background: Current recommendations for biologic use in psoriasis recommend baseline TB screening with IGRA. Studies have found in low TB prevalence countries that TB conversion occurs at low rates in those utilizing biologic therapies.
Objectives: To evaluate utilization and cost effectiveness of TB testing in patients with psoriasis being treated with biologics.
Methods: We retrospectively queried a national commercial claims database (Truven Health MarketScan) from 1/1/2014 to 12/31/2018 to investigate the use of TB screening and disease prevalence among patients with psoriasis being treated with a biologic agent. Inclusion criteria consisted of psoriasis disease status, continuous utilization of a biologic for one year prior and three years after the first biologic claim; and no claims for TB within the year prior to starting the biologic.
Results: 3,421 patients with psoriasis and concurrent biologic treatment use were included in the study. 84.7% (2,897) had a baseline TB test within 15 months prior to first claim of biologic use. Baseline tests were primarily IGRA (75.8%, n=2,195) with PPD tests only being used in 24.2% (n = 702) of patients. Total cost for baseline TB test in the cohort amounts to $738,117. TB was diagnosed in 4.1% (n = 147) patients and TNF- α inhibitors was the most frequently prescribed biologic.
Conclusions: The majority of patients diagnosed with psoriasis had a claim for baseline TB testing. Current recommendations surrounding biologics and TB screening should take into account the high cost of baseline TB testing and the low rate of TB prevalence among patients on biologics.
STUDYING THE FEATURES OF THE VALUE-SEMANTIC SPHERE OF EMPLOYEES OF AN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Топорнина Анна Вячеславовна 
Published: November 2022

Приведены результаты изучения особенностей ценностно-смысловой сферы сотрудников образовательной организации в условиях цифровизации. На основе теоретической модели изучения ценностно-смысловой сферы сотрудников образовательной организации в условиях цифровизации осуществлены формулирование критериев, обоснование и подбор диагностического инструментария. На примере пилотажного исследования, в ходе которого были изучены показатели ЦСС преподавателей, ИТ-специалистов и учебно-вспомогательного персонала, работающих в одном из государственных университетов, проиллюстрирована методика исследования и показаны результаты выявленных особенностей ЦСС.
The article presents the results of studying the features of the value - semantic sphere of employees of an educational organization in the conditions of digitalization. On the basis of the theoretical model of studying the value - semantic sphere of employees of an educational organization in the conditions of digitalization, the formulation of criteria, justification and selection of diagnostic tools were carried out. Using the example of a pilot study, during which the indicators of the CSSS of teachers, of IT specialists, teaching and support staff working at one of the state universities were studied, the research methodology was illustrated and the results of the identified features of the CSSS were shown.
PECULIARITIES OF SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL SATIETY WITH THE CONDITIONS OF LIFE IN A MEGA CITY IN DIFFERENT GROUPS OF CITIZENS
Authors: Дробышева Татьяна Валерьевна , Ларионов Иван Викторович , Тарасов Семен Васильевич 
Published: November 2022

Рассмотрена проблема изучения особенностей социально-психологической пресыщенности в группах горожан с разной территориальной принадлежностью (москвичей и жителей Подмосковья). Предположили, что в группе москвичей пресыщенность выражается в неэмоциональном восприятии городской среды и стратегиях избегания навязанного общения, а в группе жителей Подмосковья - в амбивалентных переживаниях, стратегиях избегания чрезмерной информатизации. Данные различия обусловлены городской идентичностью и территориальной принадлежностью респондентов (место проживания). В работе применяли авторские методики, направленные на выявление аффективного, когнитивного и поведенческого компонентов социально-психологической пресыщенности, анкетирование и опросник городской идентичности М. Лалли. Полученные результаты позволили подтвердить выдвинутую гипотезу. Москвичи, осознавая неблагоприятность условий жизни в городе, подавляют эмоциональные переживания, изменяют и ограничивают социальные контакты. Жители Подмосковья, сталкиваясь с навязанными городской средой информационными и коммуникативными источниками пресыщенности, стремятся оградить себя от них, «психологически капсулируясь».
Article is devoted to a problem of experiencing social-psychological satiety among residents with different territorial identity (city dwellers and suburbanites in Moscow). We suggested that in group of city dwellers (Muscovites) satiety is expressed in unemotional perception of city environment and strategies of avoiding imposed communication, in group of suburbanites (living in satellite cities) - in ambivalent experiences, strategies of avoiding imposed informatization. These differences are due to city identity and territorial affiliation (place of living). The author's methods were used in the work, aimed at identifying the affective, cognitive and behavioral components of social-psychological satiety, questioning method and city identity questionnaire (M. Lalli). The obtained results allowed us to confirm the put forward hypothesis. City dwellers are Muscovites suppress emotional experiences, change and limit social contacts when they realize the unfavorable living conditions in the city. Suburbanites seek to protect themselves by «psychologically encapsulating» when confronted with information and communication sources of satiety imposed on the urban environment.
POINT-RATING CONTROL OF CADETS KNOWLEDGE IN THE PROCESS OF MILITARY PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Шиленин Денис Александрович 
Published: November 2022

Рассматриваются вопросы внедрения балльно-рейтингового контроля знаний курсантов в военно-профессиональном образовании. Вопросы внедрения балльно-рейтингового контроля рассматриваются как один из способов повышения качества подготовки будущих офицеров. На основе изучения научной литературы в статье раскрывается практический опыт применения в российских военных вузах балльно-рейтингового контроля, главной задачей которого является активизация учебной работы курсантов и повышение мотивации к получению высокой оценки на занятиях в течение всего периода обучения. По итогам проведенного исследования были получены результаты, которые раскрывают, что внедрение балльно-рейтингового контроля способствует более объективной оценке успеваемости курсантов в целом, а также учитывает те виды деятельности курсанта, которые не могут охватить аудиторные часы. Вместе с тем было выявлено, что перспективным направлением развития балльно-рейтингового контроля в военных институтах является решение вопросов информационно-методического обеспечения, механизмов поощрения курсантов и популяризации самой системы контроля в целом.
The article discusses the issues of the introduction of point-rating control of cadets' knowledge in military vocational education. The issues of implementing point-rating control are considered as one of the ways to improve the quality of training of future officers. Based on the study of scientific literature, the article reveals the practical experience of using point-rating control in Russian military universities, the main task of which is to activate the educational work of cadets and increase motivation to receive high marks in the classroom during the entire training period. Based on the conducted research, the results were obtained, which reveal that the introduction of point-rating control contributes to a more objective assessment of the performance of cadets as a whole, and also takes into account those types of cadet activities that cannot cover classroom hours. At the same time, it was revealed that a promising direction for the development of point-rating control in military institutions is to address issues of information and methodological support, mechanisms for encouraging cadets and popularization of the control system itself as a whole.
FORMING PROFESSIONAL SOCIAL WORK IN THE CONTEXT OF POSTMODERNISM DISCOURSES: EVALUATION OF DYNAMICS FROM 1991 TO 2000
Authors: Фирсов Михаил Васильевич , Лельчицкий Игорь Давыдович , Черникова Анна Андреевна , Ивлева Светлана Анатольевна 
Published: November 2022

Изучается проблема становления профессиональной социальной работы в России с начала 1990-х по 2000 гг. Проанализированы изменения, связанные с процессами десоветизации российского общества; определён доминирующий объект помощи социальных служб - индивид, категории граждан для предоставления специфических услуг и институциональной поддержки: беженцы, безнадзорные, безработные, дети, находящиеся в трудной жизненной ситуации, дети оставшиеся, без попечения родителей. Показана роль государства и действующего законодательства в деятельности социальных институтов в регламентации ситуаций в делах помощи и поддержки, локализации трудных жизненных ситуаций через профессиональное сообщество социальных работников.
The problem of the formation of professional social work in Russia from the early 1990s to 2000 is studied. The changes associated with the processes of de-Sovietization of Russian society are analyzed; the dominant object of social services assistance is identified - an individual, categories of citizens for providing specific services and institutional support: refugees, street children, unemployed, children in difficult life situations, children left without parental care. The role of the state and the current legislation in the activities of social institutions in regulating situations in matters of assistance and support, localization of difficult life situations through the professional community of social workers is shown.
Semi Analytical Solution for Fuzzy Autonomous Differential Equations
Authors: Suhhiem Mazin H. , Khwayyit Raad I. 
Published: November 2022

In this work, we have used fuzzy Adomian decomposition method to find the fuzzy semi analytical solution of the fuzzy autonomous differential equations with fuzzy initial conditions. This method allows for the solution of the fuzzy initial value problems to be calculated in the form of an infinite fuzzy series in which the fuzzy components can be easily calculated. The fuzzy series solutions that we have obtained are accurate solutions and very close to the fuzzy exact analytical solutions. Some numerical results have been given to illustrate the efficiency of the used method.
Health care delivery above the established level: obligatory medical insurance contract performance or to the patient
Authors: Akhohova A. V. , Eshtrekova S. G. , Eshtrekova A. M. , Tkhabisimova I. K. , Khadzugov A. B. 
Published: November 2022

The imperfection of the normative legal acts regulating legal relations between participants and subjects of compulsory medical insurance inevitably leads to the impossibility or difficulties for the parties to fulfill their obligations to ensure the provision of medical assistance to insured persons under compulsory medical insurance programs. Medical organizations included in the unified register of medical organizations operating in the field of CHI are limited in exercising their powers to provide medical care to citizens under the state guarantees program in the event that the volume of medical services provided exceeds the planned services provided for in the CHI agreement. The "forced" provision of medical care "in excess of the volume", in the first place, is aimed at meeting the actual needs of patients in this service. And ignoring this circumstance by medical organizations contradicts the basic principles of protecting the health of citizens, namely, the priority of its provision in the field of health protection.The inadmissibility of refusal to provide medical care and the revision of legal instruments for its provision in order to avoid a negative impact on patients, and on the performer represented by a medical organization, is the topic of this discussion.Presentation by the contractor in the person of a medical organization for payment of medical services in excess of the distributed volume and (or) financial security established by the medical organization in accordance with the legislation on CHI should not be a reason for refusing to provide medical services at the time of the consumer's request and when planning treatment. At the same time, based on the results of examinations conducted by insurance medical organizations for monitoring the volume of medical care for identified cases of medical care in excess of the distributed volume established by the decision of the commission for the development of the territorial program, acts of medical and economic control were drawn up.Non-payment by the insurance medical organizations of the subject of bills for the rendered medical services, motivated by the excess of the volumes and financial support established by the territorial CHI program, served as the basis for the medical organization to file a lawsuit.
BIMBINGAN ADAB SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUSSALAM BLOKAGUNG KARANGDORO TEGALSARI BANYUWANGI MELALUI KAJIAN KITAB ADAB AL ‘ALIM WAL MUTA’ALLIM
Authors: Mahmudi Afif 
Published: November 2022

This thesis discusses the Guidance of Adab Santri Putra Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung Karangdoro Tegalsari Banyuwangi Through the Study of Adab Al 'Alim wal Muta'allim Book. This study aims to determine: 1) The implementation of the guidance of the male students of Class 3 Ula through the study of the Adab Al 'Alim wal Muta'allim book at the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School Blokagung Karangdoro Tegalsari Banyuwangi. 2) Application of adab material in the Adab Al 'Alim wal Muta'allim Book for male students of Class 3 Ula at the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School Blokagung Karangdoro Tegalsari Banyuwangi.
This study is intended to answer the following problems: (1) How is the Implementation of Guidance for Male Santri Class 3 Ula through the study of the Adab Al 'Alim wal Muta'allim book at the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School Blokagung Karangdoro Tegalsari Banyuwangi? (2) How is the application of the material about Adab in the Adab Book of Al 'Alim wal Muta'allim for male students of Class 3 Ula at the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School Blokagung Karangdoro Tegalsari Banyuwangi?
These problems were discussed through a field study at the Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung Karangdoro Tegalsari Banyuwangi. Data obtained from observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of adab guidance aims to help students recognize the etiquette that students should have.
The method used in the guidance of the manners of the male students of the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School Blokagung is by using the method of dhikr, lectures and discussions or questions and answers.
The method of studying the book of Adab Al 'Alim wal Muta'allim male students of the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School is to use the Sorogan, Bandongan (Wetonan) and Musyawarah (Halaqoh) methods.
The adab material in the book of Adab Al 'Alim wal Muta'allim for students at Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung focuses on the material of Santri's etiquette towards himself, Santri's etiquette towards Ustadz, Santri etiquette towards lessons, and Santri's adab books (textbooks) as a tool for learning.
The application of santri etiquette contained in the Adab Al 'Alim wal Muta'allim book at the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School Blokagung is quite good, although there are still some adab that have not been applied thoroughly.
The results of this study are expected to be information and input for students, researchers and all parties in need in the Islamic Da'wah and Communication Faculty IAIDA Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi.
PERAN PENYULUH AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PERAN PENYULUH AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KELUARGA SAKINAH DI KECAMATAN GAMBIRAN KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Hadiono Abdi Fauji , Nur Hakiki Muhammad Ramadhan 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The purpose of the study was to describe the role of Islamic Religious Counselors in realizing a sakinah family in Gambiran District, Banyuwangi Regency. In this research, the type of research used is qualitative research. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, documentation. The results of the research conducted through observation, interviews and documentation show that 1. Islamic Religious Counselor in Gambiran District has performed its role in carrying out guidance and counseling. As well as the task of the Islamic Religious Counselor, namely as a Da'i / da'wah mentor to convey messages of religious knowledge. Islamic Religious Counselors carry out debriefing efforts in the form of guidance and counseling to prospective brides who will carry out marriages and also to family members who are married with the guidance and counseling of the Gambiran District community for a better and harmonious family. 2. Islamic Religious Counselor at KUA Gambiran District, Banyuwangi Regency in conducting counseling using methods such as lectures, discussions, questions and answers, and the method of friendship.

Keywords : Islamic religious instructor, sakinah family
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran Penyuluh Agama Islam dalam Mewujudkan keluarga sakinah di Kecamatan Gambiran Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Dalam penelitian ini jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan melalui obervasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi menunjukkan bahwa 1.Penyuluh Agama Islam Kecamatan Gambiran telah melakukan perannya dalam melaksanakan bimbingan dan penyuluhan. Sebagaimana juga tugas Penyuluh Agama Islam yaitu sebagai seorang Da’i/mentor dakwah untuk menyampaikan pesan ilmu Agama. Penyuluh Agama Islam melakukan upaya pembekalan berupa bimbingan dan penyuluhan kepada calon pengantin yang akan melaksanakan pernikahan dan juga kepada anggota keluarga yang sudah menikah dengan adanya bimbingan dan penyuluhan masyarakat Kecamatan Gambiran menjadi lebih baik dan harmonis keluarganya. 2.Penyuluh Agama Islam di KUA Kecamatan Gambiran Kabupaten Banyuwangi dalam melakukan penyuluhan dengan menggunakan metode seperti ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan metode silaturahmi.
“A great way to start the conversation”: Evidence for the Use of an Adolescent Mental Health Chatbot Navigator for Youth at Risk of HIV and other STIs
Authors: Sanabria Gabriella , Greene Karah Y. , Tran Jennifer T. , Gilyard Shelton , DiGiovanni Lauren , Emmanuel Patricia J. , Sanders Lisa J. , Kosyluk Kristin , Galea Jerome 
Published: November 2022

<p>Chatbot use is increasing for mobile health interventions on sensitive and stigmatized topics like mental health because of their anonymity and privacy. This anonymity provides acceptability to sexual and gendered minority youth (ages 16-24) at increased risk of HIV and other STIs with poor mental health due to higher levels of stigma, discrimination, and social isolation. This study evaluates the usability of Tabatha-YYC, a pilot chatbot navigator created to link these youth to mental health resources. Tabatha-YYC was developed using a Youth Advisory Board (n=7), and the final design underwent user testing (n=20) through a think-aloud protocol, semi-structured interview, and a brief survey post-exposure which included the Health Information Technology Usability Evaluation Scale. The chatbot was found to be an acceptable mental health navigator by participants. This study provides important design methodology considerations and key insights into chatbot design preferences of youth at risk of STIs seeking mental health resources. </p>