bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Special circumstances for change or termination of housing agreement (rental)
Authors: Yavor O. 
Published: August 2022

The article examines certain issues of housing law, in particular, the special grounds for changing and terminating the contract of employment (lease) of housing in today's conditions and in connection with the introduction of martial law in Ukraine. It is noted that along with the general grounds for terminating a housing (lease) contract, new special grounds for changing or terminating have appeared. In Ukraine, the legal framework for regulating housing relations is based on the following principles: freedom of contract, equality, fairness, etc. It is substantiated that the construction of housing (lease) contracts is different. Differences between contracts of hiring (lease) of housing are revealed. The features of the general grounds for terminating the contract of employment (lease) of housing have been studied. Modern judicial practice contradictoryly applies certain legislative provisions of the institution of terminating a rental agreement, which leads to the need to legislatively supplement the general grounds for terminating a housing (lease) agreement with special grounds in order to improve the quality of legal regulation of rental relations and the effectiveness of law enforcement. A necessary fact of proof is the establishment of the guilty person in creating the danger of liquidation of property.
The recommendations on special grounds for changing and terminating the contract of hiring (renting) housing in connection with the introduction of martial law in Ukraine are analyzed. It has been established that the legislation of Ukraine provides for the right to unilaterally withdraw from the contract. At the same time, the need to provide for the following special conditions for changing or terminating the contract in the current conditions of martial law in Ukraine is substantiated: exemption from rent and/or utility bills; mutual release from the performance of obligations under the contract for the period of force majeure and force majeure, namely during the war; conclusion of additional agreements between the parties to resolve conflicts without applying to jurisdictional bodies, etc. Due to the fact that a notarial form and state registration are mandatory for contracts for real estate, and during martial law most open state registries are not available, the parties need to be more careful about agreeing on the terms of action and terminating a contract for rent (lease) of housing, remember and on the actual transfer / return of property, which must be confirmed by the act of acceptance and transfer. It is also proposed to establish legislatively that in the event of martial law in Ukraine, the legal consequence of changing the terms of the contract should be - the suspension of the fulfillment of obligations under the housing contract by mutual agreement of the parties - the landlord and the employer.
Efficacy of ticagrelor compared to clopidogrel in improving endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease: a systematic review
Authors: Albadrani Muayad Saud , Elhusein Amal Mohamed , Alotaibi Yasir Abdullah , Hussein Mohammed Khalid , Mohamedsalih Wahieba Eltegani , Mamanao Daniel Mon , Al-Sayaghi Khaled Mohammed , Masada Huda Khalafallah , Fadlalmola Hammad Ali 
Published: August 2022

Background
Ticagrelor and clopidogrel are antiplatelet drugs that act by binding to the adenosine diphosphate P2Y12 receptor. Previous studies have compared between them regarding the endothelial function effect.

Objectives
This systematic review aims to summarize the evidence comparing the efficacy of ticagrelor vs. clopidogrel in improving endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).

Methods
In August 2021, the Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane library were searched systematically for eligible trials. We included randomized controlled trials that compared the efficacy of ticagrelor vs. clopidogrel in improving endothelial function in patients with CAD.

Results
Seven trials (n = 511) were included in our systematic review. Ticagrelor resulted in a greater elevation of the level of progenitor cells CD34+ KDR+ and CD34+ 133+ (P = 0.036 and P = 0.019, respectively), with a lower rate of endothelial cell apoptosis rate (P < 0.001). Moreover, ticagrelor showed superiority regarding nitric oxide, radical oxygen species, and soluble P-selectin levels (P = 0.03, P = 0.02, and P = 0.019, respectively). Flow-mediated dilation findings differed between the studies (P = 0.004 vs. P = 0.39).

Conclusion
Ticagrelor appears to exert an additional improvement in endothelial function compared with clopidogrel in patients with coronary heart disease.
The effect of curcumin on symptoms and quality of life in patients with irritable bowel syndrome
Authors: Woźniak Małgorzata , Fabisiak Adam , Talar-Wojnarowska Renata , Małecka-Wojciesko Ewa 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Introduction
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is the cause of numerous gastroenterological consultations. Due to multifactorial pathogenesis, treatment of IBS is difficult. Even the management with new medications appears unsatisfactory. Recent reports on IBS therapy highlight the possible beneficial effect of curcumin. The aim of the study was to assess the efficacy and safety of curcumin in IBS patients.

Materials and Methods
Our non-controlled study included 51 patients: 30 (58.8%) women and 21 (41.2%) men diagnosed with IBS based on Roman Criteria IV, 35 patients with diarrhea-predominant (IBS-D) variant and 16 with constipation-predominant (IBS-C) variant. The quality of life and severity of symptoms were assessed with the IBS Symptom Severity Score (IBS-SSS) and IBS Quality of Life Instrument (IBS-QoL) questionnaires in all patients at: 0, 4, and 12-week time points.

Results
A statistically significantly lower IBS-SSS score was found after 4 and 12 weeks of using curcumin (p < 0.01), especially in the category of bloating and severity of abdominal pain. After 4 weeks of using curcumin, a reduction in the mean IBS-SSS score decreased from 279.7 to 202.2 points (p < 0.05). There was a significant increase in the overall score obtained with IBS-QoL questionnaire after the first 4 weeks of taking curcumin compared to baseline visit (41,9 vs. 53,4; p < 0.05). No side effects have been reported associated with the curcumin use.

Conclusions
In summary, curcumin is effective in reducing the IBS clinical symptoms and improving the patients’ quality of life. It also has a high safety profile.
Motivasi Pengunjung Melakukan Leisure and Recreation di Daya Tari Wisata Malioboro, Yogyakarta
Authors: Widiandari Ni Komang Otami Astuti , Nugroho Saptono 
Published: August 2022

Shopping center Malioboro offers a variety of souvenirs typical of Yogyakarta such as shirts, batik, blankon, sandals, and various types of handicrafts. In addition, Malioboro also serves as a culinary center with stalls along the street serving typical food and beverages at very cheap prices. Malioboro also has old buildings of Dutch colonial heritage.
This research is located at Jalan Malioboro, Sosromenduran, Gedong Tengen, Yogyakarta City, Special region of Yogyakarta. The aims of this research to understand the attraction, accessibility, amenities, and ancillary also the tourist motivations in this tourist destination. The accidental sampling technique using for informants to collecting data. This research uses qualitative methods with techniques of observation, interview, questionaire, and documentation study. The data analysist technique used descriptive qualitative analysis.
The research finds that many variety of attractions (culinary, shopping tour, building architecture, and street artists), accesibility (by transportation and information), amenities (hotels and tourism support facilities) and ancillary (UPT and merchant associations) existed in Malioboro. The motivation of visitors divided by two factors that is the push factor (out of saturation and curiosity) and pull factor (images owned, cheap prices provided, and the atmosphere offered by Malioboro).
Keywords: Tourist Motivations, Leisure and Recreation, Malioboro
Festival of Conner, Apayao as Village Tourist Farm Attraction
Authors: Alla Leandro Banan , Arnawa I Ketut , Adnyana I Made Dwi , Sukanteri Ni Putu , Nyoman Raka I Dewa , Suryana I Made 
Published: August 2022

Farm activity has the potential to be developed as a tourist destination, the problem is why it has not developed optimally. This study aims to assess the perception of the Panagbunga Festival in Conner, Apayao. The study is descriptive method of research. There are 110 respondents in the study. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire. Results revealed that regarding tourism importance, the participants strongly agreed Panagbunga Festival promotes and showcases Conner municipality as the fruit basket of the north. Regarding cultural relevance, the participants who consider themselves fruit lovers strongly agreed that the Panagbunga Festival enhanced local pride in culture. Regarding socio-economic value, the participants strongly agreed that Panagbunga Festival improves the employment and standard of living of the farmers. As to the promotional measures to promote the festival, Television advertising ranks first. It is concluded that the Panagbunga Festival of Conner, Apayao provided the perceived promotion to the increase of fruit production within the municipality and to the realization of its vision to become the fruit basket of the north. So promotion through festivals is very important for developed as a tourist destination
Empowerment of Farmer's Salt Smallholder and their Welfare
Authors: Purwiyono Bambang , Prihatminingtyas Budi , Pudjiastuti Agnes Quartina 
Published: August 2022

Efforts to fulfill salt self-sufficiency target and improve quality of smallholder's salt must be able to increase farmers’ income. Many policies have been implemented to achieve it, including empowering them through table salt technology. The study aims to analyze: 1) implementation of PUGAR, 2) impact of PUGAR on the farmers’ welfare, and 3) factors that influence farmers’ production in Pasuruan Regency. Primary data were collected from 40 farmers who were selected by simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using simple and multiple linear regression. The results showed that implementation of PUGAR was accepted by all salt processing communities and well implemented. There are four things that are very important for farmers: extension policy of PUGAR, the program is carried out on target, appropriate to regulations, and compatible to existing resources. PUGAR was perceived by farmers as being able to improve their welfare. The better farmers' perception, the more prosperous they will be.
Factor that had a significant effect on salt production is only number of table salts. Age, education, number of family members, experience, amount of fuel, number of workers, length of salt production process, and price of salt had no effect on salt production. Limitation of the study is that welfare of salt farmers was just not measured, because it uses their perceptions with a Likert scale. Other researchers can measure welfare of farmers using equivalent variation (EV) and complementary variation (CV) in order to know quantitative changes in welfare.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Investasi Mahasiswa Universitas Tarumanagara di Pasar Modal
Authors: Berliana Andrea , Widjaja Indra 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan investasi, kemajuan teknologi, return dan risiko terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penyebaran kuesioner kepada 100 responden mahasiswa Universitas Tarumanagara. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan software SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan investasi, return dan risiko mempengaruhi minat investasi mahasiswa secara signifikan, sedangkan kemajuan teknologi tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa.

This study aims to determine the effect of investment knowledge, technological progress, return and risk on student investment interest. The data collection method used in this study was distributing questionnaires to 100 student respondents at Tarumanagara University. Data processing is done using SmartPLS software. The results of this study indicate that investment knowledge, return and risk significantly affect student investment interest, while technological advances do not have a significant effect on student investment interest.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Kepemimpinan dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja PT BCA di Jakarta
Authors: Sidarta Felicia , Nawawi M. Tony 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh atas budaya organisasi, kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Bank Central Asia di Jakarta sebanyak 100 responden dan dianalisa menggunakan SmartPLS 3.3.3. Sampel diperoleh menggunakan google form dan teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa budaya organisasi, kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of organizational culture, leadership and work environment on job satisfaction. The sample used in this study were employees of PT. Bank Central Asia in Jakarta as many as 100 respondents and analyzed using SmartPLS 3.3.3. The sample was obtained using google form and the sample selection technique used purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that organizational culture, leadership and work environment have a positive and significant influence on job satisfaction.
Pengaruh Pengalaman Merek, Citra Merek, dan Persepsi Harga terhadap Loyalitas Merek H&M
Authors: Charles Charles , Lego Yenny 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh pengalaman merek, citra merek, dan persepsi harga terhadap loyalitas merek H&M pada mahasiswa Universitas Tarumanagara Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Di Jakarta Barat. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu metode non probability sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dari 100 mahasiswa Universitas Tarumanagara Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis pengguna H&M di Jakarta Barat. Kemudian data diolah menggunakan Software SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman merek memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas merek, citra merek memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas merek, dan persepsi harga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas merek.

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of brand experience, brand image, and price perception on H&M brand loyalty among students at Universitas Tarumanagara, Faculty of Economics and Business in West Jakarta. The sampling technique used is the non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire from 100 students of Universitas Tarumanagara, Faculty of Economics and Business, H&M users in West Jakarta. Then the data is processed using SmartPLS 3.0 Software. The results of the study indicate that brand experience has a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty, brand image has a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty, and price perception has a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Bank Konvensional dan Bank Syariah yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Alamsyah Setiawan , MN Nuryasman 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan bank konvensional dan bank syariah yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia (BEI) dengan menggunakan Return on Assets (ROA) sebagai indikatornya yang dipengaruhi oleh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), dan Growth Domestic Product (GDP). Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 40 sampel yang dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling. Data perusahaan untuk pemilihan sampel diambil dari website resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia, yaitu idx.co.id, investing.com dan idnfinancials.com. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan software Eviews9 dan SPSS25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) memiliki pengaruh terhadap Return on Assets (ROA) bank konvensional tetapi tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Return on Assets (ROA) bank syariah, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Return on Assets (ROA) bank konvensional dan bank syariah, Growth Domestic Product (GDP) tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Return on Assets (ROA) bank konvensional dan bank syariah, dan terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan antara bank konvensional dan bank syariah berdasarkan Return on Assets (ROA)

The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial performance of conventional banks and Islamic banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) using Return on Assets (ROA) as an indicator which is influenced by the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Growth Domestic Product (GDP). The sample of this research was 40 samples which were selected through purposive sampling method. Company data for sample selection was taken from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, namely idx.co.id, investing.com and idnfinancials.com. Data processing is done using Eviews9 and SPSS25 software. The results of this study indicate that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has an influence on the Return on Assets (ROA) of conventional banks but has no effect on the Return on Assets (ROA) of Islamic banks, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has no effect on the Return on Assets. (ROA) of conventional banks and Islamic banks, Growth Domestic Product (GDP) has no effect on the Return on Assets (ROA) of conventional banks and Islamic banks, and there are differences in financial performance between conventional banks and Islamic banks based on Return on Assets (ROA).
Studi In Silico dan Pengaruh Gugus Metoksi pada Hasil Sintesis Analog Kalkon terhadap Inhibisi Enzim α-Glukosidase
Authors: Dona Rahma , Furi Mustika , Frimayanti Neni , Zamri Adel , Nahdiah Nahdiah 
Published: August 2022

Kalkon (1,3-diaril-2-propen-1-on) merupakan golongan flavonoid yang memiliki banyak aktivitas salah satunya sebagai antidiabetes. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan sintesis tiga senyawa analog kalkon yaitu 2’-hidroksi-2-metoksi-kalkon (Kalkon1), 2’-hidroksi-3-metoksi-kalkon (Kalkon2) dan 2’-hidroksi-4-metoksi-kalkon (Kalkon3) dan serta dilakukan pengujian karakterisasi nya. Sintesis analog kalkon dilakukan dengan metode irradiasi microwave menggunakan katalis KOH, pelarut etanol dan PEG 400. Struktur setiap produk dikarakterisasi melalui spektroskopi UV-Vis, FTIR dan 1H NMR, menunjukkan bahwa ketiga senyawa analog kalkon hasil sintesis memiliki struktur sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, dengan hasil rendemen yaitu 91,53% (Kalkon1), 79,01% (Kalkon 2) dan 77,48% Kalkon 3. Berdasarkan studi in silico dari parameter nilai energi bebas ikatan didapatkan bahwa senyawa Kalkon 3 memiliki nilai energi bebas ikatan terkecil yaitu sebesar -8,8 kcal/mol dibandingkan senyawa Kalkon1 dan Kalkon2 yaitu sebesar -7,5 kcal/mol, -6,8 kcal/mol. Untuk parameter kecocokan asam amino dengan kontrol positif (akarbose), hanya senyawa Kalkon1 yang memiliki kecocokan dengan kontrol positif (akarbose) sedangkan untuk parameter ikatan hidrogen didapatkan bahwa semua senyawa uji tidak menunjukkan adanya interaksi berupa ikatan hidrogen antara ligand dan reseptor. Hasil ini menunjukkan senyawa Kalkon1, Kalkon 2 dan Kalkon 3 diperkirakan tidak aktif sebagai inhibitor enzim α-glukosidase.
Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik Apoteker Puskesmas di Provinsi Jambi terhadap COVID-19
Authors: Sari Yelly Oktavia , Prabandasari Gustia Indah , Almahdy Almahdy 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAKDi Indonesia, pandemi COVID-19 telah menyebar ke seluruh provinsi, termasuk provinsi Jambi. Untuk menangani pandemi COVID-19, pemerintah Indonesia membentuk Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19, termasuk Puskesmas. Apoteker merupakan salah satu tenaga kesehatan puskesmas yang perlu memiliki pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik yang baik terkait COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik apoteker puskesmas di provinsi Jambi terhadap COVID-19 dan mengkaji hubungan ketiga variabel tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang telah divalidasi (Cronbach’s alpha pengetahuan 0,862; sikap 0,750, dan praktik 0,804) dan disebarkan melalui -WhatsApp grup Pengurus Cabang IAI Kota/Kabupaten Provinsi Jambi. Data dianalisa menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 20.0 dan Uji Korelasi Spearman untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel. Sebanyak 57 apoteker puskesmas menjadi responden. Hasilnya, 40,4% apoteker memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang tinggi, 63,2% memiliki sikap positif dan 54,4% menjalankan praktik yang baik terhadap COVID-19. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi Spearman, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dan praktik (p value 0,002) dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dan pengetahuan dengan praktik. Kesimpulannya, tingkat pengetahuan apoteker puskesmas di provinsi Jambi kurang baik, namun memiliki sikap dan praktik yang baik. Praktik apoteker puskesmas terhadap COVID-19 dipengaruhi oleh sikap.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan; Sikap; Praktik; COVID-19; Apoteker Puskesmas
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI MEDIA SARANA INFORMASI POLITIK
Authors: Gayatri Sintyananda , Ida Bagus Canirartha Satwika  
Published: August 2022

Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi pada era digital telah menggeser peran media konvensional. Media sosial sangat berperan dalam penyebaran informasi bagi masyarakat luas di semua bidang, salah satunya dalam bidang politik. Pilihan menggunakan media sosial untuk membangun jaringan komunikasi politik yang kuat merupakan hal yang wajar dalam upaya meraih dukungan. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian terkait peran media sosial sebagai sarana informasi politik.
Berdasarkan latar belakang diatas, maka masalah penelitian yang dapat rumuskan yaitu: Bagaimanakah peran media sosial sebagai sarana informasi politik. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menguraikan dan memberikan gambaran terkait peran media sosial sebagai sarana informasi politik. Survei dilakukan selama 24 jam pada tanggal 18-19 April 2022 dengan menggunakan aplikasi Google Form yang berhasil menghimpun data dari 140 orang responden masyarakat yang berdomisili di Kota Denpasar. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan dan melihat persentasi/proporsi responden yang menjawab pada pilihan jawaban pada kuesioner.
Temuan penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 92 responden (65.7%) menyatakan setuju bila media sosial berperan dalam membantu mendapatkan informasi tekait politik. Hal tersebut didukung dengan 113 responden (80.7%) yang menggunakan internet/sosial media dalam mencari informasi terkait politik. Diantaranya sebanyak 83 responden (59.3%) menyatakan sering mengakses informasi politik di media sosial. Serta sebanyak 58 responden (41.4%) memilih Instagram untuk mendapatkan informasi politik. Informasi politik yang lebih banyak diakses yaitu informasi tentang isu politik (103 responden (73.6%)). Namun sebanyak 99 responden (70.7%) menyatakan informasi terkait politik di media sosial ragu-ragu untuk dipercaya. Sehingga sebanyak 67 orang (47.9%) responden menyatakan jarang terprovokasi dengan pemberitaan politik di media sosial.
Kata Kunci: Peran Media, Media Sosial dan Informasi Politik.