bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OPTIMALISASI POTENSI PEMANFAATAN KOTORAN TERNAK SAPI MELALUI RANCANG BANGUN REAKTOR BIOGAS TERINTEGRASI
Authors: Purnomo Purnomo Purnomo 
Published: November 2022

Kabupaten Blitar mempunyai potensi renewable energy kedua tertinggi. Adapun potensi kedua tertinggi di wilayah Kabupaten Blitar khususnya Kecamatan Sanankulon terletak pada biogas. Secara umum, peternak sapi yang terdapat di Desa Sumberingin Kecamatan Sanankulon Kabupaten Blitar, belum memanfaatkan kotoran sapi secara optimal. Secara umum, pemanfaatan kotoran ternak masih terbatas pada pembuatan pupuk organik saja. Untuk mengoptimalkan potensi biogas tersebut maka dibangun reaktor biogas terintegrasi sebagai penghasil biogas dan listrik. Dengan spesifikasi reaktor biogas tipe kubah berdiameter 90 cm serta tinggi 220 cm, mampu menghasilkan kurang lebih 0,25 kg elpiji atau 3,6 kwh energi listrik. Kata Kunci: Biogas, Alat Cuci Tangan Cerdas Higienis, Otomatis
PERANCANGAN PENCUCI TANGAN TOUCH LESS BERBASIS MEKATRONIK SECARA OTOMATIS SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID 19 DI DESA BAKALAN KECAMATAN BULULAWANG KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Nauri Imam Muda 
Published: November 2022

Penyebaran covid-19 kian hari kian bertambah, sekalipun juga diikuti dengan naiknnya angka kesembuhan pasien. Kecamatan Bululawang salah satu kecamatan di wilayah kabupaten Malang merupakan kecamatan yang terlintasi oleh jalur antar kota kecamatan, yakni kecamatan Turen dan Kecamatan Gondanglegi. Termasuk kecamatan yang sangat strategis bagi jalur transportasi kendaraan umum untuk destinasi wista pantai selatan Malang. Namun sayang banyak warga yang kurang perhatian terhadap protocol covid-19. Hal ini juga terlihat pada saat warga akan dan setelah mengurus surat-surat di kantor Desa setempat. Karena tidak ada alat cuci tangan maka setiap warga termasuk perangkat desa yang akan dan setelah bekerja tidak melakukan cuci tangan. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah membuat dan mewujudkan desain alat cuci tangan otomatis tanpa sentuh yang bekerja secara otomatis guna membantu masyarakat terutama yang memiliki keperluan dengan apparat desa. Alat ini memiliki kapasitas penampungan air 250 liter dengan menggunakan sumber listrik 5 watt. Dasar kerja alat ini adalah sensor yang mambaca ada tidaknya penghalang sinar, sehingga membuat rangkaian kontrol modul elektronik mendapatkan umpan tegangan dan rangkaian bekerja mengaktifkan relay untuk memutarkan motor. Pasangan pinion dan rack pada motor mengakibatkan putaran diubah menjadi gerak translasi (naik/turun). Gerakan inilah yang akan menekan pompa sabun. Pada sisi yang lain pasangan sensor antara transmitter dengan reciefer jika terdapat penghalang (tangan pengguna) maka membuat rangkaian kontrol bekerja dan mengaktifkan relai. Melaui relay ini solenoid valve yang terhubung dengan Listrik AC akan membuka sehingga air dalam tangki mengalir ke luar selama sensor terhalang. Hasil kerja alat yang diperoleh telah sesuai dengan yang dirancang, yakni untuk efisiensi sabun cair maka perlu dirancang mekanisme yang dapat mengaturnya sehingga setiap pengguna dapat ceratan sabun cair sekali cerat dengan volume 2ml. Sedangkan jumlah air untuk membilas tidak dibatasi atau secukupnya, jika dianggap cukup maka tangan ditarik menjauhi sinar maka air akan berhenti seketika. Mengingat disekitar alat terdapat selokan, maka limbah langsung diarahkan ke selokan. Untuk perawatan telah disiapkan salah satu perangkat yang dibekali tentang prosedur perawatan, dengan harapan agar alat yang dihibahkan dapat dipergunakan dalam waktu yang panjang. Kata Kunci : Touch Less, Mekatronik, Covid 19
RINTISAN PENDIRIAN BENGKEL SEPEDA MOTOR BAGI KARANG TARUNA
Authors: Qolik Abdul , Marsono Marsono , Yoto Yoto , Suyetno Agus , Nurmalasari Riana 
Published: November 2022

Semakin banyak masyarakat memiliki sepeda motor, tentu membuka peluang terhadap berbagai usaha khususnya di bidang perbengkelan. Hal ini dikarenakan sepeda motor memerlukan perawatan rutin dan secara berkala. Peluang ini tentu jika dimanfaatkan maka dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan dan masalah pengangguran khususnya bagi pemuda Desa. Tujuannya Rintisan Pendirian Bengkel Sepeda Motor bagi Karang Taruna Desa Bangoan Kecamatan Kedungwaru Kabupaten Tulungagung adalah memberikan keterampilan dan pemahaman bidang pengelolaan bengkel sepeda motor dan sekaligus memberikan peluang kepada para pemuda karang taruna untuk mengembangkan wirausaha baru untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga dan ekonomi desa. Hasil pendirian bengkel sepeda motor menunjukkan bahwa bengkel dapat berjalan dengan baik dan cukup banyak pelanggan. Hal ini ditunjukkan bahwa setiap hari rata-rata terdapat pelanggan sebanyak (5-8) pelanggan. Kalau rata-rata setiap kendaraan memberikan pemasukan sebesar Rp. 40.000,- belum termasuk pembelian speare part (suku cadang), maka jika dihitung per hari 6 kendaraan akan mendapatkan keuntungan sebesar = 6 x Rp 40.000,- = Rp 240.000,- belum termasuk keuntungan penjualan suku cadang. Ini menunjukkan bahwa rintisan dari Tim-PKM UM berhasil dalam kegiatan yang dilakukan.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH GENTENG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI “MIXER MACHINE” BAGI PENGUSAHA GENTENG DI KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK
Authors: Suyetno Agus , Marsono Marsono , Yoto Yoto 
Published: November 2022

Industri genteng peranannya sangat besar bagi masyarakat, yaitu antara lain sebagai alternatif penciptaan dan perluasan kesempatan kerja, peningkatan pendapatan kepada setiap pemilik produksi baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung serta dapat menciptakan pemerataan kesempatan kerja. Sentra produksi genteng di Kabupaten Trenggalek salah satunya berada di Desa Sumberejo. Masalah yang dihadapi para pengusaha genteng adalah banyaknya limbah genteng akibat kerusakan pada proses produksi dan belum dimilikinya peralatan/mesin pengolah limbah genteng agar limbah tersebut memiliki nilai guna kembali terutama sebagai bahan campuran bangunan. Berdasarkan Permasalahan tersebut maka dilaksanakan pengadaan pengolahan limbah genteng dengan menggunakan teknologi “Crusher Machine” bagi pengusaha genteng di Kabupaten Trenggalek. Selain project utama tersebut, sekaligus memberikan pelatihan penggunaan mesin bagi para karyawan di tempat produksi genteng agar mesin dapat tetap terjaga dengan baik dan dapat bertahan lama. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa kehadiran Crusher machine dapat dimanfaatkan oleh para pengrajin genteng di Desa Sumberejo, Kecamatan Gandusari Kabupaten Trenggalek untuk menghancurkan limbah genteng sebagai bahan campuran bangunan perumahan (semen merah) dan sebagai campuran bahan baku genteng, sehingga limbah genteng yang sebelumnya tidak bermanfaat dapat diolah sehingga mampu meningkatkan nilai ekonomi.
Effects of obesity on arrhythmic events and survival in patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator
Authors: Polat Fuat , Durmaz Eser , Yalın Kıvanç , İkitimur Barış , Karadağ Bilgehan , Öngen Zeki 
Published: November 2022

Background Studies have shown that increased body weight and obesity may be associated with an increased risk of arrhythmic events. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of obesity on the risk of arrhythmic events, hospitalization, and death in patients who received implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) therapy for primary or secondary prevention.Material and Methods A single-center, prospective, observational study was conducted. Patients with body mass index (BMI) <30 kg / m2 were classified as non-obese, and patients with BMI ≥30 kg / m2 were classified as obese. The primary endpoints were arrhythmic events and device interventions. The secondary endpoints were all-cause mortality, cardiac mortality, cardiac rehospitalization, and a composite endpoint of mortality and hospitalization.Results Among a total of 340 patients, 78.2 % were male, and 22.1 % were obese. The mean age was 60.9 yrs. Ventricular tachycardia (VT) was more frequent in non-obese patients (HR 0.57, [CI] 0.38–0.87, p=0.009). All-cause mortality and cardiac mortality in all patients tended to be more frequent in non-obese (HR 2.71, [CI] 0.93–7.93, p= 0.069 for all-cause mortality; HR 3.29, [CI] 0.97–11.17, p=0.056 for cardiac mortality). In the subgroup analysis, VT, all-cause mortality, and cardiac mortality were more common for non-obese patients in primary prevention and ischemic heart failure (HF) groups.Conclusion While VT was more frequent in non-obese patients, VF, ICD appropriate shock, inappropriate shock, and antitachycardia pacing were similar in obese and non-obese patients. All-cause mortality and cardiac mortality were more frequent in non-obese patients.
Assessing the Effectiveness of Children Safe Spaces (Children's Corners) on the Lives of Orphans and Vulnerable Children: A Case of Chanyungu Children's Corner in Machinga District
Authors: Matiti Lawrence , Velmurugan Dr.T. 
Published: November 2022

The HIV and AIDS epidemic is exerting the pressure on the immediate and extended family that the traditional care and support system has been stretched to the limit. Despite this, the family and the community are still the best providers of care and support to children. In response to the negative effects that children are facing, Government of Malawi introduced childrens corners as a community-based structure that, if properly implemented, can offer community parenting to address some of the childrens challenges.
In exploring the effectiveness of these child safe spaces (childrens corners) on the psychosocial lives of orphans and vulnerable children, this study will be carried out in Chanyungu Village in Machinga District - Malawi. The researcher has an assumption of that childrens corners help to bring change in the lives of children such that if the programs are more targeted on the vulnerable children they can help to reverse the impact of vulnerability.
This research will try to establish that vulnerable children acquire adequate information from childrens corners and it is this information that will help them change behaviour because they interact with their peers and share experiences. Previous studies done in other countries has also found that effective interventions such as peer education, resilience building are needed to help the vulnerable children maintain coping skills on challenges of life.
Human Africa Trypanosomiasis in Littoral Region of Cameroon: an Updated With First Evidence on the Circulation of Trypanosoma Brucei Gambiense in Manoka Island
Authors: Mamia Grace Florentine , Gael Atangana Bita , Tagueu Kante Sartrien , Tchoffo-Fobasso Romeo Martial , Zebaze Tiofack Arnol Auvaker , Awono-Ambene Herman Parfait , Simo Gustave , Mbida Mbida Jean Arthur 
Published: November 2022

Aims: A survey on Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT) is essential for prevention and preparedness for epidemics. The objective of this study is to assess the circulation of human trypanosomes and their vectors across quiescent HAT foci of the Littoral Region of Cameroon.
Methodology: A descriptive study on the presence of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense and its potential vectors was carried out in Youpwe, Yabassi, Sodiko, Manoka island and Cape-Cameroon Island from February to April 2022.Tsetse flies collected from the five selected locations using pyramidal traps, were first classified by species according to their morphology, then by sub-species with Polymerase Chain Reaction Diagnostic (PCR-Diag). Trypanosoma species and sub-species were subsequently identified and genotyped using a Nested PCR.
Results: Glossina palpalis palpalis was the unique tsetse subspecies recorded across the five locations. The tsetse infection rate by Trypanosoma ssp. varied between 5.35% in Cape-island and 35.71% in Manoka island. Three Trypanosoma species were detected: T. brucei s.l. 32/500 (6.4%), T. congolense 15/500 (3.0%), and T. vivax 8/500 (1.6%). The sub-species T. b. gambiense responsible for HAT was detected in tsetse flies from Manoka (2/150: 1.33%), whereas T. congolense consisted of T. congolense “forest” and T. congolense “savannah” types.
Conclusion: The presence of T. b. gambiense and T. congolense sub-species in Manoka and nearby suggests residual circulation of human and animal trypanosomes in quiescent HAT foci of the littoral region of Cameroon.
Nativization of Fear and Anxiety as Identity in Selected Fiction of East African Asians
Authors: Wangila Makhakha Joseph 
Published: November 2022

This paper explores the concept of fear and anxiety in the identity formation process among East African Asians as captured in their selected works of fiction. It analyses identity and belonging by examining how emotions of fear and anxiety are presented in the selected texts through characterization and imagery. Using Bahadur Tejani's Day After Tomorrow , Peter Nazareth's In a Brown Mantle, M.G Vassanji's The In-between World of Vikram Lall and Imam Verji's Who will Catch Us as We Fall? the paper analyzes the changing trends and images of fear and anxiety among East African Asians, that make their interaction with the native Africans almost impossible. This paper is therefore geared towards exploring how the complexity of contemporary race relations between the Asians of East Africa and the native African communities, which is driven by fear and anxiety, find expression through literary narratives. In this paper I employ psychoanalytic theory in engaging with the texts owing to the emotional issues of fear and anxiety that makes it focus on the fragmented image of the Asian world and explore the alienated individual consciousness such as the interstitial position that the East African Asians find themselves in. I conclude that fear and anxiety play a role in the process of identity formation among East African Asians in their quest for belonging in the region.
Competency Behaviour and Innovative Teaching in State Religious Secondary School Teachers
Authors: Mohd Sheikh Abu Bakar , Mohamad Nor Mohd Nothman 
Published: November 2022

The study analysed the level of competency behaviour and the level of innovative teaching among state religious high school teachers. It is to overcome the problem of less successful teachers making students interested in subjects and teachers who are less successful at harnessing the potential of students' creativity and problem-solving activities. It uses the study design of the Quantitative Method, in which researchers collect and analysed data, integrate results, and draw conclusions using quantitative approaches. A total of 300 participants from the study responded to questionnaires on teacher competency behaviour and innovative teaching for quantitative studies. Researchers conducted a 16-week study. Researchers analysed quantitative data using SPSS Version 26 software. The study found that teachers have high-level competency behaviours in terms of professional knowledge-specific actions, professional skills, personal characteristics, ethical standards and values, professional development, and lifelong learning. The study found that teachers have high-level competency behaviours in terms of professional knowledge-specific action, professional skills, lifelong learning, ethical standards and values, professional development, and personal characteristics. They have high-level innovative teaching skills with life and career skills, information skills, media, and technology, as well as teaching skills. It also has implications for the practice of lecturers, specialist teachers, experienced teachers, trainee teachers, and novice teachers.
Model Keputusan Politik Rezim Teknokrat di Indonesia (Studi pada Periode Presiden B.J Habibie)
Authors: Setiawan Agung , Yusnita Eti , Azzuhri Hatta 
Published: November 2022

Judul penelitian ini adalah Model Keputusan Politik Rezim Teknokrat di Indonesia (Studi Pada Periode Presiden B.J Habibie). Rumusan Masalah dalam penelitian adalah bagamaimanakah model keputusan rezim teknokrat di Indonesia (Studi Periode Presiden B.J Habibie) dana apa faktor yang melatar belakangi model keputusan politik rezim teknokrat di Indonesia (Studi Periode Presiden B.J Habibie) Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian historis dengan pendekatan Kualitatif dan menggunakan studi pustaka sebagai referensi. Presiden B.J Habibie dilantik tanggal 21 Mei 1998, kebijakan pertama Presiden BJ. Habibie adalah langsung mengumumkan dan melantik kabinet baru yang diberi nama Kabinet Reformasi Pembangunan pada tanggal 22 Mei 1998. Terdapat 36 mentri, terdiri dari 20 mentri memimpin departemen, 12 mentri negara dan 4 mentri koordinator. Kabinet tersebut mencerminkan semua unsur kekuatan bangsa, meliputi Partai Persatuan Pembangunan, Partai Demokrasi Indonesia, Golongan Karya, ABRI, unsur daerah, kaum cendikia, dan lembaga swadaya masyarakat. Merangkul semua potensi politik dan sosial adalah demokrasis awal untuk menjawab tuntutan Reformasi. Dasar dari model keputusan B.J Habibie berasal dari Kedekatannya dengan Soeharto sebagai Presiden RI, Nasionalisme B.J Habibie muda, B.J Habibie sebagai Ahli Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi, perkenalan B.J Habibie dengan tokoh-tokoh Islam, situasi dan kondisi Politik Orde Baru Tahun 1990-1998.
Kata Kunci : Model Keputusan, Teknokrat, B.J Habibie
Gagasan Feminisme dalam Surat-Surat R.A Kartini
Authors: Novasari Romi Oktarian , Budianto Kun , Darmawan Erik 
Published: November 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini membahas Gagasan Feminisme Dalam Surat-Surat R.A Kartini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah Untuk mengetahui Gagasan Feminisme dalam Surat-surat R.A Kartini. Teori yang digunakan penelitian ini ialah teori feminisme liberal yang menitikberatkan pada pentingnya pendidikan kaum perempuan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan, sedangkan tipe penelitian yang digunakan ialah eksploratif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan pembacaan mendalam dan mengeskplor surat-surat Kartini yang telah dibukukan. Sumber utama penelitian ini yaitu surat-surat Kartini yang berjumlah 87 surat di dalam buku Habis Gelap Terbitlah Terang yang disuusn oleh Armijn Pane. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwasanya didalam surat-surat Kartini tersebut terdapat gagasan feminsime khas dari Kartini yang berisikan perjuangan hak-hak kaum perempuan. Gagagsan Kartini muncul karena 4 faktor yaitu budaya feodal dan patriartki, pengalaman hidup, pendidikan dan pergaulan Kartini dengan bangsa Eropa.
Keynote: Idea, Feminism, R.A Kartini.
Sintomas depressivos e comportamento suicida em população geral de cidade mineira
Authors: Jorgetto Giovanna Vallim , Marcolan João Fernando 
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: analisar a presença/intensidade sintomatologia depressiva e relacionar com comportamento suicida em população geral adulta. Método: estudo exploratório, quantitativo, entrevistas com questionário semiestruturado, questões norteadoras para depressão/comportamento suicida, escalas psicométricas de depressão, sorteio de locais; amostra não probabilística, estratificada, por conveniência; 50 participantes por área geográfica. Resultados: Dos 200 participantes, 73 (36,5%) apresentaram sintomatologia depressiva (maior que a média nacional), e 62 (84,92%), depressão prévia. Notou-se: prevalência de intensidade sintomatologia moderada (37,0%) e grave (15,1%) e o tempo de diagnóstico de depressão, de 0 a 5 anos (41,1%). Participantes sem sintomatologia prévia apresentaram maior severidade dos sintomas depressivos, em sua maioria, mulheres, adultos jovens, brancos, casados, empregados, pessoas que viviam com familiares, pessoas que possuíam comorbidades clínicas em tratamento, pessoas que moravam em área de vulnerabilidade social (31,50%). Relataram comportamento suicida 26 participantes (13%), 13 (50,0%) em 5 anos; 15 (57,7%) trataram, 06 (40%) há 3 meses; 03 (11,5%) em hospitais psiquiátricos; 11 (42,3%) com ideação suicida sem tratamento. Relação entre depressão e comportamento suicida. Conclusão: resultados embasam implantação políticas públicas de prevenção/tratamento.
Autoria, ordem de autoria e contribuição de autor
Authors: Silva Ana Paula Araújo Cabral da , Vanz Samile Andréa de Souza 
Published: November 2022

Introdução: Revisão de literatura acerca dos conceitos de autor, contribuição de autor, ordem de autoria e posição no byline do artigo. Objetivo: Identificar na literatura padrões relativos à atribuição de autoria, bem como as diversos papeis dos autores. Metodologia: O procedimento metodológico envolveu revisão bibliográfica na base de dados PubMed, abrangendo um período de 1895 até 2021. Resultados: Discute diretrizes para atribuição de autoria, apresentando as funções do primeiro autor, autor principal e autor correspondente, conforme padrões identificados na literatura. Relata os critérios estabelecidos para regulamentar a correta e completa identificação dos autores nos artigos científicos, conforme os seguintes documentos: Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly work in Medical Journals, proposta pelo International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE); CSE Recommendations for Group-Author Articles in Scientific Journals and Bibliometric Databases, publicadas pelo Council of Science Editors (CSE); e a taxonomia Contributor Roles Taxonomy (CrediT) – proposta pelo Consortia Advancing Standards in Research Administration (CASRAI) e National Information Standards Organization (NISO). Conclusão: Entre as considerações finais, sugere a ampla discussão de tais documentos entre a comunidade científica brasileira e adoção dos mesmos pelas revistas nacionais.
Nurses’ perspectives of families ‘needs of the maternal critically ill cases in woman health hospital: an educational program
Authors: Fouly Howieda , Debeer Jennifer , ElNaeem Manal Mohamed Abd 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Meeting the family needs of patients in intensive care units is challenging for healthcare providers. The critical illness of one family member affects the wellbeing of other family members, causing changes in the life of the whole family. This study aimed to assess nurses' perspectives of the family needs of the critically ill maternal patient and to provide an educational program to nurses about these family needs.

Methods: A Pre-posttest design was used. The study was conducted in the obstetric intensive care unit at Women's Health Hospital at Assiut University Hospital, Egypt. A convenient sample of 28 was recruited from the total 35 female nurses of the Women’s Health Hospital’s ICU.

Results: There was a significant relationship between the sociodemographic items and family needs at P=0.00. There was also a statistically significant relationship between support needs, working hours, and years of experience at P<0.03 and P<0.01, respectively. There was a significant difference in the pre-post application of an educational program in all family needs items (P=0.000).

Conclusions:
The educational program improved nurses' perspectives and awareness toward family needs. A regular educational program should be conducted in all intensive care units to improve the understanding and management of patients’ needs, especially in an African context.