bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN REALISTIC MATHEMATIC EDUCATION (RME)
Authors: Saputri Febriana , Jazim Jazim , Vahlia Ira 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dalam pengembangan ini adalah menghasilkan produk berupa bahan ajar matematika dengan menggunakan pendekatan realistic mathematic education (RME) yang layak untuk digunakan peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Pekalongan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D). Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah model ADDIE, meliputi Analyze, Design, Development, Implement dan Evaluation. Tahap yang dilakukan oleh peneliti hanya sampai dengan tahap implement uji coba kelompok kecil kepada 15 peserta didik di kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Pekalongan kemudian dilanjutkan tahap evaluasi. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa angket. Angket yang digunakan yaitu angket validasi ahli untuk menilai kelayakan produk dan angket respon peserta didik untuk menilai kepraktisan produk. Hasil validasi yang diperoleh bahan ajar yang dikembangkan dinyatakan sangat layak dengan persentase validasi ahli materi 85% , ahli desain 84% dan rata-rata yang diperoleh 84,5%. Hasil uji coba kelompok kecil memperoleh persentase 87,3% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahan ajar layak dan praktis digunakan.
Kata kunci: bahan ajar; pengembangan; Realistic Mathematic Education (RME)

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this development is to produce a product in the form of mathematics teaching materials using a realistic mathematic education (RME) approach that is suitable for use in grade X students of SMA Negeri 1 Pekalongan. The type of research used is research and development (R&D). The development model used in this research and development is the ADDIE model, which includes Analyze, Design, Development, Implement, and Evaluation. The stage carried out by researchers only reached the implementation stage of small group trials to 15 students in class X of SMA Negeri 1 Pekalongan then proceed with the evaluation phase. Data collection instruments in the form of a questionnaire. The questionnaire used was an expert validation questionnaire to assess product eligibility and student questionnaire responses to assess the practicality of the product. The results of the validation obtained by the teaching materials developed were stated to be very feasible with a validation percentage of 85% material experts, 84% design experts, and an average of 84.5%. The results of small group trials obtained a percentage of 87.3% with a very practical category. Therefore, it can be concluded that teaching material is feasible and practical to use.
Keywords: development; Realistic Mathematic Education (RME); teaching materials
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL DAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Sarbiyono Sarbiyono 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa dan mengetahui peningkatan prestasi matematika dengan pendekatan kontekstual dan pemecahan masalah pada pokok bahasan program linier. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tindakan kelas dengan tiga siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XII IPA.5 MAN 1 Metro semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Dari hasil analisis dapat disimpulan bahwa ada peningkatan signifikan aktivitas dan hasil belajar matematika siswa. Peningkatan siswa aktif dan sudah mencapai kriteria keberhasilan yang ditetapkan yaitu 70% siswa aktif. Peningkatan ketuntasan pada setiap siklus dan telah mencapai kriteria keberhasilan yaitu 75% tuntas dengan KKM 75.
Kata Kunci: aktivitas; pemecahan masalah matematis; pendekatan kontekstual; prestasi belajar

ABSTRACT
The goal of this research Is to describe the increase of students' learning activities and to know the increase of mathematic competence by contextual approach and problem solving on Linear Program. Research Method that was used is three cycles Classroom Action Research. The subject research of the research are students of XII IPA 5 MAN 1 Metro 2015/2016. It can be concluded from Result Analysis that there is a significant increasing in students' learning activities and learning outcome in Mathematics with the use of contextual and problem-solving approach at Linear Programs. The increase of students’ activities and their result are 70%. Moreover 75 % in every cycle by the KKM in 75 ranges.
Keywords: activities; contextual approach; learning competence; mathematic problems solving
INTERMEDIATE GRAMMAR STUDENTS’ MOTIVATIONS IN LEARNING ENGLISH
Authors: FBS Listyani , Soegianto Gifta Felicia 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This study was intended to the grammar students and hopefully the lecturers might create new ways in teaching grammar. Since, many students failed the Intermediate Grammar Course and had to repeat the course. Open-ended questionnaires were used in the study which involved around 68% of the whole Intermediate Grammar students 2020. There were 46 out of 67 students who became the respondents of this study. Qualitative method was used in the study, and one student was interviewed. The study was conducted at the English Language Education Program (ELEP) of Faculty of Language and Arts (FLA), in a private university in Central Java, Indonesia. The participants were taken from students of Intermediate Grammar Course in Semester II, 2019-2020 aAcademic Year.. The results of the interview showed that Intermediate Grammar students had various motivations in learning English. The motivations which the students had were intrinsic, extrinsic, and instrumental motivations.
TEACHERS' QUESTIONS AND TESTS IN RELATION TO STUDENTS' HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILLS IN ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
Authors: Theresia Marina 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Salah satu aspek yang paling umum dan menonjol di dalam kelas adalah tindakan guru dalam mengajukan pertanyaan-pertanyaan kepada siswa. Guru mengajukan pertanyaan-pertanyaan untuk mengasah cara berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa terhadap kemampuan berbahasanya di dalam pelajaran yang sedang dipelajari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pertanyaan dan ujian yang diberikan oleh guru dengan memusatkan pada pertanyaan yang berhubungan dengan tingkatan kemampuan berpikir serta perluasan dari pertanyaan-pertanyaan dan ujian-ujian untuk mengembangkan kemampuan siswa dalam berpikir dengan menghubungkan teori Bloom’s Taxonomy cognitive domain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dimana konten analisis melengkapinya sebagai desain di dalam penelitian ini. Data dari penelitian ini adalah bahasa lisan guru yang berupa pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh guru di dalam kelas, serta bahasa tulisan guru yang berupa pertanyaan di dalam soal ujian yang dibuat. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa observasi kelas dan analisa dokumen. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa guru-guru menggunakan semua tingkatan pertanyaan untuk mencapai tingkatan berpikir siswa. Meskipun demikian, pertanyaan guru masih berada ditingkatan rendah, dimana terdapat sebanyak 59% yang diajukan oleh guru didalam kelas, dan sebanyak 65% dalam ujian yang dapat mengembangkan tingakatan berpikir pada siswa.

Kata Kunci: Pertanyaan, ujian, tingkatan berpikir, tingkatan pertanyaan, Bloom’s Taxonomy.
IMPLEMENTASI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK SAAT PEMBELAJARAN LURING DAN DARING DI SEKOLAH KARANGTURI
Authors: Tesalonika Asry , Wiryatmo Rahmat Dhoni , Bunbaban Yoseb Sudarso , Tilman Alexandra De Araújo , Dwikurnaningsih Yari , Satyawati Sophia Tri 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan supervisi akademik dan perbedaan implementasi supervisi akademik saat pembelajaran luring dan daring yang dilaksanakan di Sekolah Karangturi, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian model data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Implementasi supervisi akademik saat pembelajaran luring menggunakan model Performance Appraisal (PA). Sedangkan saat daring, proses implementasi supervisi akademik mengalami pergeseran cara dengan melibatkan teknologi komunikasi. Dengan demikian peneliti dapat membedakan kedua hasil tersebut bahwa terdapat perbedaan implementasi supervisi akademik saat pembelajaran luring dan daring di Sekolah Karangturi, antara lain: penyederhanaan aspek penilaian, pergeseran sasaran supervisi, durasi waktu pelaksanaan, proses perencanaan yang melibatkan penggunaan teknologi komunikasi, proses pelaksanaan yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan di Sekolah Karangturi, dan belum adanya umpan balik supervisi akademik saat pembelajaran daring.
IMPLEMENTASI KEARIFAN LOKAL JAWA DALAM PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sunardi Dr. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has changed society’s lifestyle. The plague has also tested the effectiveness of local wisdom to mitigate the adverse effect of the pandemic. One of the Javanese local wisdom that has been deeply rooted in the society, and inspired collective efforts to alleviate adversities is sayuk rukun saiyeg saeka praya sangkul sinangkul in bot repot. Sayuk rukun saeka praya. This paper describes how the implementation of the local wisdom has effectively alleviated each other’s burden due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
HIRARKI WILAYAH PRIORITAS PENANGULANGAN KEMISKINAN BERDASARKAN INFRASTRUKTUR DASAR DI KECAMATAN ARGOMULYO, SALATIGA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Hadiwijoyo Suryo Sakti , Khairina Novi Ghitta 
Published: August 2022

Angka kemiskinan Kota Salatiga tahun 2016-2019 menunjukkan trend penurunan, namun demikian pada tahun 2020 terdapat kenaikan sebesar 0,18% dari semula 4,76% di tahun 2019 menjadi 4,94% di tahun 2020. Secara eksplisit kemiskinan dapat dipandang dari berbagai sektor, salah satunya sektor infrastruktur dasar. Daerah yang memiliki kelengkapan sistem infrastruktur yang lebih baik seringkali laju pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesjahteraannya baik pula, sebaliknya jika dibandingkan dengan daerah yang memiliki kelengkapan infrastruktur yang terbatas yang mempengaruhi kesejahteraan masyarakatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan hirarkhi wilayah miskin atau pewilayahan kemiskinan berdasarkan aspek infrastruktur dasar, dengan unit kajian Kecamatan Argomulyo, Kota Salatiga. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan prinsip penskalaan (teknik penskalaan/scalling) terhadap variabel variabel penentu kesejahteraan social di bidang infrastruktur dasar yang bbersumber pada Data Terpadu Kesejhateraan Sosial (DTKS) Kota Salatiga Tahun 2020. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kelurahan Kumpulrejo merupakan wilayah prioritas pertama dalam intervensi program penanggulangan kemiskinan berbasis sektor infrastruktur dasar di Kecamatan Argomulyo, Kota Salatiga Tahun 2020. Wilayah kelurahan yang menjadi Prioritas kedua yaitu Kelurahan Noborejo, Tegalrejo dan Ledok. Sedangkan prioritas ke tiga yaitu di Kelurahan Randuacir dan Cebongan. Pewilayahan berdasarkan sektor infrastruktur dasar tersebut menjadi pijakan usulan atau rekomendasi intervensi program yang relevan.
Perspectives on and prevalence of ticks and tick-borne diseases in Alaskan veterinary clinics
Authors: Disler Gale , Schlaht Renate , Hahn Micah B. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Objective
To assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of veterinary personnel and pet owners regarding ticks and tick-borne diseases in Alaska and to conduct a serosurvey for tick-borne disease pathogens among domestic animals visiting veterinary clinics for preventative care.

Sample
Across 8 veterinary clinics, we sampled 31 veterinary personnel, 81 pet owners, 102 client-owned dogs, and 1 client-owned cat.

Procedures
Information on KAP among veterinary staff and pet owners was collected via self-administered questionnaires. Tick and tick-borne disease prevalence were assessed via tick checks and benchtop ELISA antibody tests detecting Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Anaplasma platys, Erlichia canis, Erlichia ewingii, and Borrelia burgdorferi.

Results
The veterinary personnel KAP survey showed a low average knowledge score (53.5%) but a moderate attitude score (71.7%). In contrast, owner average knowledge score was higher (67.5%) and attitude score was comparatively low (50.6%). Both veterinary personnel and owners had low average practice scores (64.5% and 56.3%, respectively). One dog was positive for anaplasmosis (unknown species) antibody, and 1 dog was positive for B burgdorferi antibody. No ticks were found during the study.

Clinical Relevance
This study was the first of its kind in the state and indicated a low prevalence of ticks and tick-borne diseases in the domestic pet population and highlighted significant knowledge gaps that could be targeted by public health efforts. Our results suggest the value of a One Health approach and of the veterinary-client relationship to address ticks and tick-borne diseases.
Research on the second-grade students' reading comprehension ability through fix-up options strategy implementation
Authors: Ulfah Tiara , Jannah Raudhatul 
Published: August 2022

Problems in reading comprehension are usually identified when the information obtained is incongruent with the reading text. Consequently, a reading strategy is made to support the comprehension ability. This study was aimed to determine the impact of reading comprehension ability on students of SMP Pos Keadilan Peduli Ummah (Henceforth called PKPU) and their responses to the implementation of the fix-up options strategy. It focused on improving reading comprehension by identifying the main idea, summarizing, making inferences, and interpreting vocabulary. A mixed-explanatory research design was used as the method of the study. Forty-four students of PKPU junior high school's second grade were involved as samples. They were split into two groups: experimental and control. The reading test was used, with data analyzed using SPSS 20 series for quantitative analysis and questionnaires analyzed using interactive analysis for qualitative analysis. The findings showed a significant improvement in students' reading comprehension. The dominant aspects of improvement were making inferences and interpreting vocabulary. The students' responses were positive to applying fix-up strategies to improve their reading comprehension. Thus, using the fix-up options strategy was found to help students improve their reading comprehension ability.
The system of organizing the provision of medical care to victims in traffic accidents on federal highways in regions of Russia with low population density
Authors: Baranov A. V. 
Published: August 2022

Relevance. Road traffic injuries are one of the leading non-natural causes of death in the world. The principles of organizing the provision of medical care to victims of road traffic accidents (RTA) should be adapted to the resource capabilities of regional health care systems, as well as the distribution of the resident population across the territory.Intention: To develop and substantiate the principles of a system for organizing the provision of medical care to RTA victims on federal highways in Russian regions with a low average population density.Methodology. The results of our own, domestic and foreign scientific research were reviewed, along with regulatory legal documents on the organization of medical care for RTA victims in various conditions. Articles published in 1990–2021 were selected for analysis. Information sources were searched for using specialized scientific search engines (eLibrary, PubMed, Scopus) with the keywords: “traffic accident”, “traffic injury”, “polytrauma”, “federal highway”, “injured”, “hospital period “. System analysis was used to determine the shortcomings of the existing system of providing medical care to victims of road accidents that occurred on federal highways in the territories of Russian subjects with a low population density. Organizational experiments were used to substantiate and develop measures, the implementation of which will improve the efficiency of providing first aid and medical care to victims of road accidents on federal highways in Russian regions with a low population density.Results and Discussion. A system for organizing the provision of medical care to victims of road accidents on federal highways in the regions of the Russian Federation with a low density of the population in the pre-hospital and hospital periods has been developed and justified; it consists of 4 principles and their organizational measures.Conclusion. The implementation of the model and the principles of the developed system proposed by the author will reduce negative health consequences associated with road traffic injuries on federal highways in Russian regions with low population density.
INVENTARISASI TUMBUHAN PAKU (Pteridophyta) DI AIR TERJUN SATAN MUARA BELITI BARU KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Luckita Santha , Wardianti Yunita , Triyanti Merti 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: Tumbuhan adalah salah satu golongan makhluk hidup bersel banyak yang ada di muka bumi. Kelompok tumbuhan yang tertua yang masih dapat dijumpai didaratan adalah tumbuhan paku (Pteridophyta) yang mencangkup lebih dari 9.000 Spesies. Salah satu daerah yang memiliki tumbuhan paku adalah di kawasan air terjun Satan Muara Beliti Baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan paku (pteridophyta) dan faktor abiotik di kawasan Air Terjun Satan Muara Beliti Baru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode survei. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jenis tumbuhan paku (Pteridophyta) yang ditemukan di Air Terjun Satan Muara Beliti Baru diperoleh 13 spesies yang terdiri dari 6 famili dan 9 genus tumbuhan paku (Pteridophyta) yaitu: Asplenium nidus, Nephrolepis exaltata, Dryopteris filix-mas, Nephrolepis cordifolia, Nephrolepis biserrata, Ploecnemia irregularis, Lygodium circinatum, Diplazium esculentum, Belvisia spicata, Selaginella wildenowii, Selaginella intermedia, Selaginella plana dan Christella dentata. Faktor abiotik di Air Terjun Satan Muara Beliti Baru yaitu pH tanah 7,0-7,5 (asam-basa), kelembaban tanah berkisaran 20%-40%, dan suhu udara 28°C. Kata kunci: Air Terjun Satan, Inventarisasi, Tumbuhan Paku. Abstract: Plants are a group of multicellular living things on earth. The oldest group of plants that can still be found on land are ferns (Pteridophyta) which cover more than 9,000 species. One area that has ferns is in the Satan Muara Beliti Baru waterfall area. This study aims to determine the types of ferns (pteridophyta) and abiotic factors in the Muara Beliti Baru Satan Waterfall area. The research method used was the survey method. Data collection techniques in this study using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results showed that the types of ferns (Pteridophyta) found in Muara Beliti Baru Satan Waterfall were obtained 13 species consisting of 6 families and 9 genera of ferns (Pteridophyta), namely: Asplenium nidus, Nephrolepis exaltata, Dryopteris filix-mas, Nephrolepis cordifolia. , Nephrolepis biserrata, Ploecnemia irregularis, Lygodium circinatum, Diplazium esculentum, Belvisia spicata, Selaginella wildenowii, Selaginella intermedia, Selaginella plana and Christella dentata. Abiotic factors in Muara Beliti Baru Satan Waterfall are soil pH of 7.0-7.5 (acid-base), soil moisture in the range of 20% -40%, and air temperature of 28 ° C. Keyword: Ferns, Inventory, Satan Waterfall
EKSTRAK BUNGA KECOMBRANG (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M. Sm.) SEBAGAI REPELLENT LALAT RUMAH (Musca domestica L.)
Authors: Romansyah Romdah , Azimatunisa Dhaifina , Rachmawati Jeti 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: Bunga kecombrang mengandung banyak senyawa metabolit sekunder diantaranya polifenol, flavonoid, saponin, tannin dan terpenoid golongan minyak atsiri yang dapat berperan sebagai insektisida. Insektisida dapat berfungsi sebagai repellent untuk mengendalikan serangga termasuk lalat rumah yang berperan sebagai vektor penyakit. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui potensi ekstrak bunga kecombrang dan konsentrasinya yang paling efektif sebagai repellent lalat rumah. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Maret sampai dengan April 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain Rancangan Acak Lengkap satu faktor menggunakan 5 perlakuan yaitu konsentrasi ekstrak 8%, 12%, 16%, 20% dan 24% dengan ulangan sebanyak 4 kali. Parameter yang diamati adalah banyaknya lalat rumah yang berada pada lengan kontrol dan lengan perlakuan. Jumlah lalat pada kedua lengan dihitung untuk memperoleh indeks repellent. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA satu faktor kemudian dilanjutkan dengan Uji Duncan pada taraf nyata 1%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa ekstrak bunga kecombrang memiliki potensi sebagai Repellent Lalat Rumah dan paling efektif pada konsentrasi 16%. Abstract: Kecombrang flowers contain many secondary metabolite compounds including polyphenols, flavonoids, saponins, tannins and terpenoids which are essential oils that can act as insecticides. Insecticide can function as a repellent to control insects including house flies that act as vectors of disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of kecombrang flower extract and its most effective concentration as a repellent for house flies. The study was conducted from March to April 2020. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design using 5 treatments, namely extract concentrations of 8%, 12%, 16%, 20% and 24% with 4 replications. The parameters observed were the number of house flies in the control arm and treatment arm. The number of flies on both arms was calculated to obtain a repellent index. The data obtained were analyzed using one-factor ANOVA then followed by Duncan Test at 1% significance level. Based on the results of the analysis it was concluded that the kecombrang flower extract has the potential to be a House Fly Repellent and is most effective at a concentration of 16%.