bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Triage of the Wildlife Patient
Authors: Hoggard Cheryl 
Published: February 2022

Treating wildlife patients necessitates a unique approach and a different set of practices than is normally set forth for companion animals. The physiological stress placed on wildlife patients—simply while doing a physical examination—can be enough to cause cardiac arrest (Bewig and Mitchell 2009). Knowing how to address an individual patient’s injuries and the time necessary for that animal to recover from each episode of human contact is essential to successful patient triage.
Each wild animal brought in for help constitutes an emergency. Triage may entail rapid patient assessment, or may involve several animals, all needing medical attention immediately. Deciding which patient to treat first, how much human interaction that individual can tolerate for a given procedure, and when to stop, often determines the potential for patient survival and release.
Sosialisasi pembuatan abon ikan tongkol di kelurahan rambung dalam, kecamatan Binjai Selatan Kota Binjai
Authors: Hasrita Hasrita , Maswita Maswita , Pratami Arifah 
Published: February 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada ibu-ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Rambung Dalam Kecamatan Binjai Selatan Kota Binjai dalam rangka pembuatan abon dari ikan tongkol sebagai salah satu cara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sendiri. Disamping itu pembuatan abon ikan ini dilakukan sebagai alternatif usaha dalam membantu ekonomi rumah tangga dimasa sulit seperti saat pandemi ini. Pembuatan ikan tongkol yang diolah menjadi abon, dipraktekkan bersama sama ibu-ibu tersebut dengan protokol kesehatan di masa covid seperti sekarang ini. Selain menambah penghasilan rumah tangga, pembuatan abon ikan dapat menambah wawasan para warga terutama ibu-ibu yang aktif berpartisipasi di Kelurahan Rambung Dalam Kecamatan Binjai Selatan Kota Binjai. Dan diharapkan warga kelurahan Rambong Dalam akan mampu membuat abon ikan secara mandiri.
The study of jet streams over India and to Its north in winter: Part I.
Authors: SINGH SQN. LDR. M. S. 
Published: February 2022

Characteristic of the jet streams over India and to its nortl1 in winter were studied with the daily vertical cross-sections (1200 GMT) along 75°E from SoN to 60°N for the period 1 to 15 February 1967. It was observed that there are three separate jet cores present in this latitude belt on most of the days, located on an average at 43oN, 31ON and 23oN. Of these three, the most stable and persistent one is the second, which is located between Delhi and Srinagar, at 200-mb level with an average maximum speed of 140-145 kt. The one to its south is weaker and quite variable in location as well as altitude. The jet at 31oN, therefore, has been called the primary sub-tropical jet over India and its characteristics studied. Based on this study, a model cross-section has been prepared for this STJ. The descriptions of the STJ at 23oN and of PFJ (Polar Front Jet) at 43ON are included.
Influence of various physical factors upon the radiative equilibrium of the atmosphere
Authors: GODBOLE R. V. , KELKAR R. R. 
Published: February 2022

The effects of given variations in water vapour, carbon dioxide, and ozone Upon the radiative equilibrium of the atmosphere have been investigated. The equilibrium temperature has been computed as an asymptotic steady state by marching process.
The study has shown that water vapour can alone account for 96.7 per cent of the temperature distribution of the troposphere, whereas ozone together with carbon dioxide can practically account for the temperature distribution of the stratosphere. Ozone is the only gas responsible for maintaining warm stratosphere. The surface albedo and hence the ground temperature plays a very important role in fixing the temperature distribution of the vertical column.
A study of major rainstorms of Tapi basin for evaluation of design storm
Authors: Mausam Editor , ABBI S. D. S. , JAIN B. C. 
Published: February 2022

40 major rainstorms of various durations ranging from 1-day to 4-day which occurred over Tapi basin during the period 1891-1968 have been studied by Isohyetal Method, Depth-Duration Curves have been drawn for obtaining the envelope curve. The synoptic situations associated with these major rainstorms have also been discussed.
The heaviest rainstorm has been maximised for moisture charge for obtaining "Design Storm. The design storm has also been evaluated by the statistical method for the sake of comparison. Other climatological data like rainfall, temperature and relative humidity in respect of selected stations in the basin have also been included.
Concurrent association between 700-mb 5.day mean contour patterns and 5-day rainfall anomaly over India during July
Authors: MOOLEY D. A. 
Published: February 2022

Utilising pentad charts for July for the years 1957-1966, broadscale features of 5-day mean contour patterns associated with widespread abnormal and subnormal rainfall over five large areas, viz., northeast, northwest, central, western and southern India have been examined. The association between monsoon trough axis location and rainfall anomaly over these large areas has been brought out, Association between monsoon trough axis location and rainfall has also been investigated for all the sub-divisions of India. The study reveals that for most of the sub-divisions of India the concurrent association between location of monsoon trough axis and occurrence of non-subnormal and non-abnormal rain is high, In conjunction with forecast 5-day mean 700-mb contour chart, these relationships could be used to forecast non-subnormal and non-abnormal rainfall over most sub-divisions of India.
Anantnag earthquakes (February to April 1967)
Authors: TANDON A. N. 
Published: February 2022

A study has been undertaken of the Anantnag earthquake of 20 February 1967 and 80 aftershocks which followed the main shock upto April 1967. The results indicate that the main shock occurred at a depth of about 25 kilometres on a reverse fault striking N 330°E and dipping at an angle of 57° towards N 240oE, having motion along the direction of dip. The after shocks were also located on the same fault plane at depths varying between 15 and 35 kill. The decay of the sequence of aftershocks can be represented fairly accurately by the relation : N(t)=15/(I-O.5) where, t is in days and N (t} is the number of aftershocks after t days. The aftershock sequence reveals a 'b' value of 0.6 as compared to 1.0 obtained in the case of highly seismic areas, which can be attributed to the greater depth of the shock and also to a lower seismogenic potential of the area.
The total energy released in the aftershocks has been found to be 0.47 times the energy released in the mam shock inspite of the fact that the stored creep strain was 2.3 times that of the elastic strain showing that only 20 per cent of the creep energy was radiated as elastic energy, the remaining being dissipated as heat.
The travel time data of the various crustal phases recorded at near stations indicates that both the Granitic and the Basaltic layers in the region are about 29 km thick i.e., the average depth of the Moho is about 58 km, a result consistent with the authors earlier conclusion of nearly 60 km from the data of surface wave dispersion.
Some observations on the vertical fallout profile on Grasubreen—A mountain glacier in Norway
Authors: BAHADUR JAGDISH 
Published: February 2022

Snow and ice samples (116 Nos.), collected from six snow pits and three twin boreholes along the axis of Grasubreen, the highest mountain glacier in Norway, were analysed for their salt content, fission fallout concentration and fractionation of Oxygen-18.
The sodium fallout varied from 0. 4to 1.9 ppm and could be related to the origin of precipitation from the west (maritime) or from the southeast and Northeast (Continental). Another feature is of resistivity and sodium concentration having a periodic variation with about18 years half cycle (cf. Bruckner period). The peaks of gross beta activity are well related to those observed In precipitation of 1958 and 1963. The tritium profiles for two boreholes in the accumulation zone shows distinctly that there is not much of mixing in ice of different years.
The fractionation of 180 from snow samples shows no systematic altitude effect. However, the 180 content of ice cores from one borehole shows some correlation with the average annual air temperatures for a neighbouring meteorological station.
Snow accumulation rates are determined from the fallouts and also Oxygen-18and a favourable comparison is obtained with the standard stake data.
A study of the atmospheric boundary layer over the Arabian Sea from ISMEX-I973 data
Authors: RAMANATHAN Y. 
Published: February 2022

The ISMEX-73 data was studied to assess the bulk layer variations in the Arabian Sea along 100N and along the equator. It was found that: (i) Along the equator the friction velocities were low both during May and June 1973, indicating the predominance of the buoyancy effects; (11) There were practically no inversions along the equator; (iii) During May, buoyancy effects were dominant with low friction velocities along 10°N also. But in June forced convection became significant With the increase of friction velocities; (iv) Inversions were observed along 10°N. The, base was observed at higher elevations with weaker inversion strength down streams from 500E to 70° E; (v) Mixed layers were generally unsaturated in both the sections; (vi) Sea surface Virtual temperatures were mostly higher than virtual air temperatures in both the sections; (vii) The drag coefficients were of the order of l x l0-2; (viii) During a spell of rainfall activity Over India, computations at a stationary site at 10° N, 60.2° E showed high values of positive sea-air temperature differences, generally saturated mixed layers no inversions high specific humidity content; (ix) During a spell of weak rainfall activity over India, however the computations at the same location showed low sea air temperature difference (often negative), enhanced wind speed lower sea; Surface temperatures, unsaturated mixed layers and daily inversions.
The luminous efficiency of direct solar radiation
Authors: CHANDRA M. 
Published: February 2022

Through the knowledge of luminous efficiency of solar radiation it is possible to derive the values of illumination from the known values of solar radiation. This is important in view of the scarcity of luminous data and easy availability of radiation data. In this paper the author presents the computed results of luminous efficiency for the direct component of solar radiation over varied solar altitudes and atmospheric turbidity conditions.
This will enable the computation of the externally reflected daylight in buildings which is considerable in tropics. The luminous efficiency of diffuse radiation will be dealt with in a later paper.
GAMBARAN AWAL EFEK SAMPING VAKSIN SINOVAC-CORONAVAC PADA PETUGAS KESEHATAN DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE
Authors: Simanjorang Chandrayani , Surudani Conny Juliana , Makahaghi Yenny Budiman 
Published: February 2022

Efek samping vaksin COVID-19 menjadi informasi yang sangat penting diketahui untuk meyakinkan masyarakat dalam rangka peningkatan cakupan vaksinasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan studi independen untuk mengetahui efek samping Sinovac-CoronaVac pada petugas kesehatan. Metode penelitian berupa cross-sectional pada Juni-Desember 2021. Kuesioner berisi pertanyaan tentang data demografi, anamnesis, dan efek samping vaksin Mayoritas partisipan tidak merasakan efek samping apapun, 61,8% setelah dosis 1 dan 88,1% setelah dosis 2. Efek samping yang dirasakan umumnya ringan seperti mengantuk (14,7%), tidak enak badan (6,5%), sakit di lokasi suntikan (4,8%), sakit kepala (5,8%), demam (5,1%), nafsu makan meningkat (3,8%), letih/lesu (3,1%), bengkak di lokasi suntikan (2,4%), dan nyeri ulu hati (0,7%). Terdapat perbedaan proporsi efek samping yang signifikan menurut kelompok umur dan riwayat alergi. Efek samping vaksin Sinovac-CoronaVac tergolong ringan bahkan tanpa efek samping, sehingga masyarakat tidak perlu ragu untuk mendapatkan vaksinasi COVID-19.

The study of COVID-19 vaccine side effects is very important to convince the community to increase vaccination coverage. This study aimed to conduct an independent study to determine the side effects of Sinovac-CoronaVac among health workers. The cross-sectional research method was carried out in June-December 2021 on health workers. The questionnaire contains questions about demographic data, medical anamneses, and vaccine side effects. The majority of participants did not feel any side effects, 61.8% after dose 1 and 88.1% after dose 2. The side effects felt were generally mild, including increased sleep (14.7%), feeling unwell (6.5%), injection site pain (4.8%), headache (5.8%), fever (5.1%), increased appetite (3.8%), fatigue (3.1%), injection site swelling (2.4%), and nausea (0.7%). There was a significant difference in the proportion of side effects according to age group and allergy history. The side effects of the Sinovac-CoronaVac vaccine are mild and even without side effects, so people don't need to hesitate to get the COVID-19 vaccination.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Pelanggaran Aturan Batas Kecepatan Pada Ruas Jalan Perkotaan
Authors: Putra Jaya Jeremy , Christ Fernaldy Chandra David , Setiawan Rudy , Wiyono David 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana responden memahami keberadaan kamera ETLE dan batas kecepatan di ruas jalan, serta faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi pelanggaran batas kecepatan. Faktor-faktor yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berbentuk 17 variabel. Penyebaran kuesioner dilakukan secara online dan didapatkan 117 responden. Sampel responden yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan penelitian ini ditentukan dari hasil perhitungan uji slovin. Hasil dari jawaban responden diolah menggunakan SPSS, dan dilakukan beberapa uji seperti, uji validitas dan reliabilitas, dan dilakukan Categorical Principal Components Analysis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan jika jumlah responden yang mengetahui dan memahami tentang ETLE, jenis pelanggaran ETLE, dan batas kecepatan jalan perkotaan di Surabaya masih setara dengan jumlah responden yang ragu-ragu dan tidak mengetahui maupun memahami hal-hal tersebut. Dan dari indikator, ke-17 variabel tersebut telah tereduksi dan terbagi menjadi 2 dimensi.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan Dengan Kejadian Covid-19 Pada Petugas Kesehatan Puskesmas Luragung Di Kabupaten Kuningan
Authors: Selaras Hayati Mukti , Yusuff Andinna Ananda , Roheman Roheman , Yusuf Hediyana 
Published: February 2022

Medical officers and Health Care workers (or simply health workers) are the most people that impacted by Covid-19. Asymptomatic and pre-symptomatic health workers keep moving to different workplaces and caused to unoptimized health protocols. Proper heatlh protocols in the field is needed because there are still a lot of poor and indecent Personal Protective Equipments (PPE) being used by health workers. This research focused on the correlation of adherence to health protocols with impacted heatlh workers in Puskesmas Luragung, Kuningan. Method used in this study is cross sectional, where the population are all 74 health workers in Puskesmas Luragung. Sample taken are 45 people with questionnaires as the main research’s instrument. The output is bivariate analysis with product momment corellation test. Result in this research showed that almost half of test subjects already have good adherence to health protocols whilst more than 60 % of subjects are exposed to covid-19. The conclusion in this research is the adherence to health protocols have tight corellation to covid-19 case in Puskesmas Luragung, Kuningan. In addition, it is highly recommended to every health workers to implement proper health protocols while serving the health care to patients
Development of the phenomenon of &quot;mentoring&quot; in pedagogical science and practice
Authors: Medvedev Yan 
Published: February 2022

The article examines the phenomenon of the emergence and development of mentoring. The development stages, the place and role of mentoring in pedagogy and education are analyzed. In the Russian Empire, the institution of classroom mentoring took shape in the second half of the 19th century, when it was secured by law. The practice of mentoring became widespread in the United States of America as part of social work with children in the early 20th century. The main characteristics of mentoring are presented. In its most general form, mentoring can be defined as a way of transferring knowledge, skills and attitudes from a more experienced person to a less experienced one. Based on the analysis of open literature sources describing the phenomenon of “mentoring”, as well as the experience of implementing mentoring activities in professional educational organizations, the problems of the development of the Institute of Mentoring have been

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© МедведевЯ.В.,2021

identified. The components that are relevant for the integral education system of the Russian Federation within the framework of the actualization and revival of the mentoring system are described.
The Effects of Writing Strategy Instruction on EFL Learners’ Writing Development
Authors: Chen Ai-hua 
Published: February 2022

This study examined the effects of integrating writing strategy training into EFL writing instruction on learners&rsquo; strategy use and writing performance. Two classes of EFL adult learners participated in this study. The experimental group were instructed with the writing strategy training in their EFL writing class for 14 weeks, whereas the control group received the same EFL writing program without any explicit strategy training.&nbsp;
Mixed methods were applied in collecting data. The quantitative instruments included the writing strategy questionnaires and writing performance tests, which were both pre-tested and post-tested in the both groups. The qualitative instruments of reflective journals were also conducted in the experimental group to probe deeper insights into learners&rsquo; strategy changes. The findings showed that there were significantly positive differences in learners&rsquo; using writing strategies and in writing proficiency favoring the experimental group.&nbsp;
The findings of this study indicate that writing strategy training can be integrated in the EFL writing instruction, and can bring to positive impacts for learners&rsquo; strategic awareness and writing strategy use as well as their writing performance. The paper suggested the strong need to the process-based writing instruction, and writing strategy training holds promise in this regard.
Comparative analyses of chloroplast genomes in ‘Red Fuji’ apples: low rate of chloroplast genome mutations
Authors: Miao Haoyu , Bao Jinbo , Li Xueli , Ding Zhijie , Tian Xinmin 
Published: February 2022

Background
Fuji is a vital apple cultivar, and has been propagated clonally for nearly a century. The chloroplast genome variation of Fuji apples in China has not been investigated.

Methods
This study used next-generation high-throughput sequencing and bioinformatics to compare and analyze the chloroplast genome of 24 Red Fuji varieties from nine regions in China.

Results
The results showed that the 24 chloroplast genomes were highly conserved in genome size, structure, and organization. The length of the genomes ranged from 160,063 to 160,070 bp, and the GC content was 36.6%. Each of the 24 chloroplast genomes encoded 131 genes, including 84 protein-coding genes, 37 tRNA genes, and eight rRNA genes. The results of repeat sequence detection were consistent; the most common sequence was forward repeats (53.1%), and the least common sequence was complementary repeats (4.1%). The chloroplast genome sequence of Red Fuji was highly conserved. Two indels were detected, but the PI value was 0, and there were no SNP loci. The chloroplast genome variation rate of Red Fuji was low.
Agronomic Yield Performance of Rape and Assessment of Discrimination of Soil Fertilizer Amendments on Genotypic Responses
Authors: Mayuniyuni Marshal , Tembo Langa 
Published: February 2022

Aim: The objectives of the study were to (i) assess agronomic performance of rape (Brassica napus L.) genotypes under different soil amendments and seasons and (ii) identify the most discriminating soil fertilizer amendment on genotypic responses of rape.
Study Design: The experiment was laid as a split plot design with 3 replications in each season.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was undertaken in Monze district, southern province, Zambia in winter and summer periods of 2020/2021 cropping season.
Methodology: The soil fertilizer amendment combinations were the main plots and rape varieties (English Giant [ENG], Hobson [HOB] and Rampart [RAM]) were laid as subplots. Giving a total of 54 experimental units per season. The amendments constituted combinations of raw dung type and artificial fertilizer. The quantitative data, on biomass, breadth, height and leaf count were measured at six weeks after transplanting.
Results: Across seasons, soil amendment and genotypic main effects exhibited significantly responses with regards to biomass and leaf count (P = 0.05). Furthermore, the agronomic genotypic performance showed that RAM was the worst performer. The genotypic response to measured agronomic parameters was better in Raw Cow-Dung plus Cow- Dung Ash (RCD + CDA) soil fertilizer amendment than others. Interestingly RCD + CDA was the common discriminating amendment in summer and winter trials.
Conclusion: Rape genotypes performed relatively better in summer than in winter season. The genotype English giant rape and Hobson were better performers across seasons and soil fertilizer amendments. The combination of RCD + CDA was the common discriminating amendment in both summer and winter trials.
Evaluation of Nutritional Status of Haemodialysis Patients Using Malnutrition Inflammation Score
Authors: Elgamasy Mona M. , Omar Ahmed A. Abo , A. Hodeib Hossam , T. Gabr Mostafa 
Published: February 2022

Background: One of the common problems of maintenance dialysis patients is malnutrition especially Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM) and several studies have revealed that PEM is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and impaired quality of life. The aim of this work was to evaluate the nutritional status in hemodialysis patients using malnutrition inflammation score (MIS).
Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 100 patients on regular hemodialysis. Patients were classified in to two groups according to MIS status; group A which were well nourished and group B which were malnourished. Patients included were subjected to; through history taking, laboratory investigations [CBC, Blood glucose level, Kidney function, Livre function tests, Lipid profile (cholesterol- triglycerides-HDL-LDL), Sodium-Potassium- phosphorus, C-reactive protein, ESR, Iron study (serum iron-serum ferritin-total iron binding capacity)], malnutrition-inflammation questionnaire and malnutrition-inflammation score.
Results: There was a statistically significant difference regarding blood hemoglobin, TIBC, creatinine, sodium, HDL, ESR, and CRP between two groups as they all decreased in group B more than group A, except CRP and ESR, creatinine and HDL they increased in group B more than group A (P value <0.05).
Conclusions: It is important to incorporate MIS in the care of hemodialysis patients for early detection of malnutrition and for medical nutrition therapy to optimize patients' nutritional status for better outcomes.