bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O Novo Panóptico Russo: A Vigilância na Rússia do Século XVIII à Era Digital
Authors: Ramos Hugo Filipe 
Published: August 2022

Este artigo argumenta sobre o nascimento do Panóptico na Rússia absolutista do século XVIII, passando pelo seu percurso histórico, arquitectónico, teórico e social, terminando com a análise do conceito de Panóptico Digital, nos dias de hoje, na Federação Russa do século XXI.
Entre outros tópicos, são abordados o nascimento do conceito e do projecto arquitectónico do Panóptico na Rússia (numa região que hoje pertence à República da Bielorrússia) pelas mãos e pensamento de Jeremy e Samuel Bentham, relacionando este nascimento com as condicionantes e o papel de poder da Igreja Ortodoxa no controlo social, o Panóptico na génese do pensamento moderno sobre a vigilância e a Teoria do Poder de Foucault, que relaciona o conceito de Panóptico com a dualidade poder/conhecimento e a análise da evolução e utilização do Panóptico na democracia musculada da Rússia da Era Digital.
Managing reputational risk at bosch car multimedia - portugal: Creating safety nets through corporate communication programs
Authors: Salgado Paulo , Ruão Teresa , Machado Susana 
Published: August 2022

The renewed focus on the study of corporate reputation shows an increasing acknowledgement that this intangible asset has a strong role to play in a company’s ability to thrive. Notwithstanding, managing the reputation of an organization seems to be a difficult task, or one that is neglected by most executive managers, who fail to defend their companies from crisis situations.
In this paper, our purpose is to analyze the corporate communication programs of the company Bosch Car Multimedia - Braga (Portugal) and thereby gain a deeper understanding of the role played by ‘safety nets’ in managing reputational risk and preventing crisis scenarios at a local level. In this context, we conducted a study in order to analyze the state of the art of BCMP’s corporate communication programs, which were created locally with the aim of contributing to the development of ‘safety nets’. BCMP is an interesting case for study and debate with respect to reputational risk and crisis communication, along with the development of ‘safety nets’, since the company has to face the challenge of combining a centralized communication structure (based in Germany) with a strong and demanding union workforce.
From the Ground Up: Building a Culture of Research in an Academic Library
Authors: McElfresh Jenessa , Albro Maggie , Sheffield K. Megan 
Published: August 2022

Background: This article discusses the motivations, benefits, and actions taken to create and support a culture of research among library employees at a Carnegie Research 1 University Library system. Despite substantial pressures to publish and engage in library science research, many academic librarians lack the training or support to build their own research agendas. This is particularly worrisome as tenure requirements and professional trends require librarians to be knowledgeable and productive in their research dissemination.

Experience: At Clemson University Libraries, librarians responded to this problem by adapting evidence-based solutions from scientific and medical disciplines to fit their own research empowerment needs. The process of building a productive culture of research at Clemson Libraries was a multi-year endeavor that took considerable initiative, planning, and flexibility.

Discussion: Each of the initiatives required adaptation to the knowledge levels and existing culture in the Libraries. Organizers had to be willing to make changes and attempt new approaches as the organization evolved and comfort with the research process grew. Some initiatives, like Writing Circle, were disbanded, while others, like Journal Club and Research Roundtable, continue to develop with high levels of engagement.

Takeaways: The success of this progressive approach to fostering a thriving culture of research at Clemson Libraries is evident through the rates of participation, dissemination, and satisfaction of library employees in addition to the expansion of the Libraries’ engagement with research in outside departments and disciplines. Librarians who seek to enhance their own institution’s research culture should consider implementing some or all of these initiatives to jumpstart their efforts, including writing circles, journal clubs, and research roundtables.
Versöhnung durch Erinnerung und Dialog: Religionspsychologische Notizen
Authors: Franzenburg Geert 
Published: August 2022

Das Jahr 2021 war unter anderem durch das Gedenken an den Überfall der Wehrmacht auf die damalige Sowjetunion im Juni 1941 und den anschließenden Vernichtungskrieg geprägt. Dieser Angriff war eng verbunden mit den dadurch gebrochenen Moskauer Verträgen zwischen Deutschland und Russland 1939, die eigentlich als Nichtangriffs- und Freundschaftspakte propagiert wurden, aber die doppelten Besetzung Polens durch Wehrmacht und Rote Armee sowie die Besetzung der Baltischen Staaten und die Gelegenheit zum deutschen Westfeldzug zum Ziel hatten und in den Angriff auf die Sowjetunion mündeten. Somit sind mit diesem Datum mehrere Traumata in zahlreichen europäischen Ländern verbunden.
Die folgenden Ausführungen zeigen aus religionspsychologischer Sicht auf, wie diese seit 1990 nach Ende des „Kalten Krieges“ reflektierten Traumata durch konstruktives Erinnern im Dialog zu Stufen der Versöhnung mit sich selbst, mit anderen und mit dem Leben beitragen können
Analisa dAN Perancangan Sistem Informasi Point of Sales untuk UMKM Studi Kasus: Arjuna Farm
Authors: Pangaribuan Jefri Junifer , Barus Okky Putra , Pratama Yudhistira Adhitya , Nadjar Faisal , Maulana Ade 
Published: August 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on various economic sectors and resulted in a decline in various sectors. In the midst of economic uncertainty due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) sector is expected to be the foundation of the national economy that can contribute to the revival of the economy of Indonesia. One of the SMEs that will be supported in this research program is Arjuna Farm and its partners spread across Indonesia. Arjuna Farm has a focus on the livestock sector and also the distribution of various derivative products. One of the obstacles faced by Arjuna Farm partners is in terms of recording the company's operational transactions. The result is the farmers being unable to make the right decisions in managing the business and also developing the business. Therefore, this Community Service will produce a point of sales solution that is suitable for the needs of farmers. In addition, mentoring will be carried out for 1 semesters to ensure that the resulting solutions can be measured for success and also provide optimal benefits for farmers.
Keywords: Point of Sales, Farmer, SMEs
Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: Pandemi Covid19 telah memberikan dampak bagi berbagai sector ekonomi dan menghasilkan penurunan di berbagai sector. Di tengah ketidakpastian ekonomi akibat pandemi covid-19, sektor Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) diharapkan menjadi pondasi perekonomian nasional yang dapat memberikan kontribusi kepada kebangkitan ekonomi Indonesia. Salah satu UMKM yang akan didukung dalam penelitian ini adalah UMKM Arjuna Farm dan mitra-mitranya yang tersebar di Indonesia. Arjuna Farm memiliki focus pada bidang peternakan dan juga distribusi berbagai produk turunannya. Salah satu kendala yang dialai oleh mitra-mitra Arjuna Farm yaitu dalam hal pencatatan transaksi operasional perusahaan. Yang mana berakibat kepada para peternak tersebut tidak dapat membuat keputusan yang tepat dalam mengelola usaha dan juga mengembangkan usaha. Oleh karena itu PKM ini akan menghasilkan sebuah solusi point of sales yang sesuai untuk kebutuhan para peternak. Selain itu akan dilaksanakan pendampingan selama 1 semester untuk memastikan agar solusi yang dihasilkan dapat diukur keberhasilannya dan juga memberikan benefit yang optimal untuk para peternak.
Kata Kunci: Point of Sales, Peternak, UMKM
Sentiment-based Chatbot using Machine Learning for Recommendation System
Authors: Hsu I-Ching , Liao An-Hung 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Emotions are part of human mental activities and play an extremely important role in the decision-making process of daily life. Publishing posts in natural language through social websites is part of people’s lives. These posts can reflect the emotion state of users. It is important to study how to use machine learning technology to interpret the sentiment analysis of posts. The research proposed a general framework based on sentiment analysis and machine learning, called Sentiment Analysis and Machine Learning Recommendation Framework (SAMLRF), including data preparation module, sentiment analysis module, recommendation module, human machine module and cloud computing module for a chatbot to facilitate user interaction to make recommendations. To verify the modular function of the proposed SAMLRF, this research develops a Sentiment-based Article Recommendation Linebot (SARL), which provides an API interface for chatbots to activate the system through a webhook mechanism. The performance and accuracy of four machine learning and two deep learning algorithms were compared, including the decision tree, logistic regression, support vector machine and gradient boosting decision tree, simple recurrent neural networks and long short-term memory, operating in Spark cloud computing environments. Experiments show that the decision tree algorithm for sentiment analysis is relatively better in computing performance and test accuracy.
Profiles of GPs with High and Low Physician Empathy: Personal, Professional, and Antibiotic Prescribing Characteristics
Authors: Kristensen Troels , Ejersted Charlotte , Søndergaard Jens , Ahnfeldt-Mollerup Peder , Charles Justin 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background: General Practitioner’s (GPs) professional empathy has been hypothesized to have substantial impact on their delivered healthcare and use of medicine. This study compares profiles of personal, professional, and antibiotic prescribing characteristics of GPs with high and low empathy.Methods: We apply an extreme group design and a unique combined set of survey and drug register data. The survey was sent to a stratified sample of 1,196 GPs comprising 30% of the Danish GP population and 464 GPs responded(38,8%). GPs in the top and bottom decile of empathy levels were identified. The applied Jefferson Scale of Empathy for Health Professionals includes 20 items that fall into three factors: perspective taking, compassionate care, walking in patient’s shoes. Total scores, factor scores, and individual item scores were calculated to disentangle the differences between the profiles. All intra- and inter-profile descriptive statistics and differences were bootstrapped to estimate the variability and related confidence intervals (CIs).Results: 61% of GPs in the top decile of the empathy score were female. GPs in this group reported the following person-centered factors as more important for their job satisfaction than the bottom decile: The Patient-physician relationship, interaction with colleagues, and intellectual stimulation. High-empathy scoring GPs prescribed significantly less penicillin than the low-empathy GPs. This was true for most penicillin subcategories. There were no significant differences in age, practice setting (urban vs. rural), practice type (partnership vs. single-handed), overall job satisfaction, or GP’s value of prestige and economic profit for their job satisfaction. The intra profile variation index and CIs show less prescribing uncertainty among GPs with high empathy.Conclusions: This study reveals that high empathy GPs may have different personal, professional, and antibiotic prescribing characteristics than low empathy GPs and have less variable empathy levels as a group. Furthermore, person-centered high empathy GPs on average seem to prescribe less penicillins than low empathy GPs.
Exploring haplotype block structure, runs of homozygosity and effective population size among dairy cattle breeds of India
Authors: Dash Soumya , Singh Avtar , Dixit S.P. , Kumar Avnish , Behera Rajalaxmi 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The present study investigated the haplotype structure, runs of homozygosity (ROH), effective population size and persistence of gametic phase among three indigenous dairy cattle breeds viz. Sahiwal (n = 19), Tharparkar (n = 17) and Gir (n = 16) using Illumina BovineHD BeadChip assay. The filtered SNPs after quality control ranged from 44% in Sahiwal to 53% in Gir. The highest number of haplotype blocks was observed in Tharparkar (15640) and the lowest in Sahiwal (8027) spanning 17.3% and 7.8% of genome, respectively. The average block length was found close to 26 kb which suggests that multiple recombination events fragmented the ancestral haplotypes into smaller sizes. Gir cattle had the largest number of runs of homozygosity (ROH) regions (1762) followed by Tharparkar (1528) and Sahiwal (1138). Without pedigree information, inbreeding coefficients estimated from ROH (FROH) revealed that Gir had the highest FROH (0.099) proposing more inbreeding rate in this population. Effective population size (Ne) decreased slowly over the last 60 generations and at 13 generations ago; Ne was estimated as 70 for all the three dairy breeds. The highest gametic phase correlation (r = 0.78) was observed for Sahiwal and Tharparkar breed pair suggesting formulation of multi-breed reference population for successful implementation of genomic selection among dairy breeds.
Over-expression of Trigonella foenum-graecum defensin (Tfgd2) and Raphanus sativus antifungal protein (RsAFP2) in transgenic pigeonpea confers resistance to the Helicoverpa. armigera
Authors: Nalluri Nirmala , Karri Vasavi Rama 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Pigeonpea is an important food legume crop cultivated in tropical and sub-tropical regions around the world wherein the Indian subcontinent accounting for over 90 % of global production. It is a rich source of protein and is an important component of a well-balanced diet for the majority of Indians. Its productivity is affected by many insect pests among which Helicoverpa. armigera is the most significant pest in producing severe yield loss. Non-availability of resistant genes in germplasm and constraints with traditional breeding induce the application of a genetic engineering approach to generate insect resistance in pigeonpea. Expression of plant defensins in various crops provided enhanced resistance towards a variety of pests and pathogens. In the current study, two defensins Trigonella foenum-graecum defensin 2 (Tfgd2) and Raphanus sativus antifungal protein 2 (RsAFP2) integrated by a linker peptide was transferred into pigeonpea as a fusion gene by Agrobacterium mediated transformation. Putative transgenic lines were confirmed through PCR and the promising lines were identified in the following generations based upon integration, expression and bioefficiency of the fusion gene.Leaf bioassay conducted against H. armigera larvae showed increased levels of insect resistance compared to the control, where six T2 plants were identified as superior lines showing less than 25 % of leaf damage.Our findings illustrates that Tfgd2–RsAFP2 fusion protein is efficient in imparting protection against the insect pest and the transgenic lines developed in this study could be used for further pigeonpea improvement projects.
A composite blockchain associated event traceability method for financial activities
Authors: Wang Junlu , Li Su , Ji Wanting , Li Dong , Song Baoyan 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The existing blockchain system mostly adopts the equal mining mode. All bookkeepers (entities) record the ledger books on a single master chain. The data storage is random. Moreover, in complex or classified financial scenarios, master chain data is difficult to be correlated or stored regularly, resulting in low efficiency of storage and query; At the same time, in the existing blockchain system, event traceability is mostly only found in the source block, and the implicit association between entities cannot be identified. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a composite blockchain associated event traceability method. This method firstly constructs the blockchain composite chain storage structure model, proposes the concept of private chain and alliance chain, and realizes the adaptive data association storage in complex or classified scenarios. Secondly, on the basis of obtaining the entity block of event source, auxiliary storage space is established to transfer storage relevant data. A query method of associated entity block based on Apriori algorithm is proposed, and the obtained traceability entity block is constructed to construct the source event association diagram, so as to describe the association relationship between event entities. Finally, a risk assessment system based on reinforcement learning is proposed to realize the risk assessment of traceability entity. Experiments show that the composite blockchain associated event traceability method proposed in this paper can reduce 60% of the storage overhead, improve 90% of the query accuracy and 50% of the security.
Non-Hermitian swallowtail catastrophe revealing transitions across diverse topological singularities
Authors: Jia Hongwei , Hu Jing , Zhang Ruo-Yang , Wang Yixiao , Ouyang Xiaoping , Zhu Yifei , Chan Che Ting 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Exceptional points are a unique feature in non-Hermitian systems, where eigenvalues and their corresponding eigenstates of a Hamiltonian coalesce. A lot of intriguing physical phenomena arise from the topology of exceptional points, such as “bulk Fermi-arcs” and braiding of eigenvalues. Here we report that a more exotic and structurally richer degeneracy morphology, known as the swallowtail catastrophe in singularity theory, can naturally exist in non-Hermitian systems with both parity-time and pseudo-Hermitian symmetries. The swallowtail exhibits the coexistence and intriguing interactions of degeneracy lines of three different types, including an isolated nodal line, a pair of exceptional lines of order three and a non-defective intersection line, with the latter two types lying entirely on the exceptional surface. Surprisingly, these a priori independent types of singularities are stably connected at a single point, i.e. the vertex of the swallowtail, revealing mutual transitions among them. Moreover, we realized such systems in a non-reciprocal circuit and experimentally observed the degeneracy features of the swallowtail. Based on the frame rotation and deformation of eigenstates, we further demonstrated in theory and experiments that the various transitions are topologically protected. Our findings constitute the first demonstration of a swallowtail structure in band dispersions, en route establishing a whole new family of non-Hermitian topological phases of matter. The transitions across diverse singularities pave new avenues for the development of sensing and absorbing devices.
Absolute frequency metrology of buffer-gas-cooled molecular spectra at the 10-12 accuracy level
Authors: Aiello Roberto , Sarno Valentina Di , Santi Maria Delli , De Rosa Maurizio , Ricciardi Iolanda , De Natale Paolo , Giusfredi Giovanni , Amato Luigi Santamaria , Maddaloni Pasquale 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
By reducing both the internal and translational temperature of any species down to a few kelvins, the buffer-gas-cooling (BGC) technique has the potential to dramatically improve the quality of ro-vibrational molecular spectra, thus offering unique opportunities for transition frequency measurements with unprecedented accuracy. However, the difficulty in integrating metrological-grade spectroscopic tools into bulky cryogenic equipment has hitherto prevented from approaching the kHz level even in the best cases. Here, we overcome this drawback by an original opto-mechanical scheme which, effectively coupling a Lamb-dip saturated-absorption cavity ring-down spectrometer to a BGC source, allows us to determine the absolute frequency of the acetylene (ν1+ν3) R(1)e transition at 6561.0941 cm-1 with a fractional uncertainty as low as 6∙10-12. By improving the previous record with buffer-gas-cooled molecules by one order of magnitude, our approach paves the way for a number of ultra-precise low-temperature spectroscopic studies, aimed at both fundamental Physics tests and optimized laser cooling strategies.
Sildenafil for congenital heart diseases induced pulmonary hypertension, a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Authors: Awad Ahmed K. , Gad Eman Reda , Abdelgalil Mahmoud Shaban , Elsaeidy Ahmed Saad , Ahmed Omar , Elseidy Sheref A 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background:
PDE5 inhibitors (PDE5-Is) manifest its effects by inhibiting the PDE5 dependent cGMP hydrolysis, thus increasing cGMP intracellularly which results in vascular smooth muscles relaxation and vasodilatation. PDE 5 inhibitors, such as sildenafil, were first prescribed for angina pectoris then for erectile dysfunction (ED). Recently, sildenafil has been proposed in congenital heart diseases (CHD) induced PAH, which constitute a huge burden on children health and can attribute to fatal complications due to the un-oxygenated blood presents in the systemic circulation. Therefore, our meta-analysis aims to further investigate the safety and efficacy of sildenafil in CHD induced PH.
Methods:
We searched the following electronic databases: PubMed, Cochrane CENTRAL, WOS, Embase, and Scopus from inception to April 20th, 2022. Randomized controlled trials that assess the efficacy of using sildenafil in comparison to placebo or any other vasodilator drug were eligible for inclusion. The inverse variance method was used to pool study effect estimates using random effect model. Effect sizes are provided in the form of mean difference (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI).
Results:
Our study included 14 studies with (n = 849 children) with a mean age of 7.9 months old. Sildenafil showed statistically significant decrease over placebo in mPAP and sPAP with MD -7.42 (95%CI [-13.13, -1.71], P = 0.01) and − 8.02 (95%CI [-11.16, -4.88], P < 0.0001), respectively. Sildenafil revealed a decrease in mAOP and PA/OA ratio over placebo with MD -0.34 (95%CI [-2.42, 1.73], P = 0.75) and MD -0.10 (95%CI [-0.11, -0.09], P < 0.00001), respectively. Regarding post-operative parameters, sildenafil had a statistically significant lower mechanical ventilation time, ICU stay, and hospital stay over placebo with MD -19.43 (95%CI [-31.04, -7.81], P = 0.001), MD -34.85 (95%CI [-50.84, -18.87], P < 0.00001), and MD -41.87 (95%CI [-79.41, -4.33], P = 0.03), respectively. Nevertheless, no difference in mortality rates between sildenafil and placebo with OR 0.25 (95%CI 0.05, 1.30], P = 0.10) or tadalafil with OR 1 (95%CI 0.06, 17.12], P = 1).
Conclusion:
Sildenafil is a well-tolerated treatment in congenital heart diseases induced pulmonary hypertension, as it has proven its efficacy not only in lowering the mPAP and sPAP, but also in reducing the ventilation time, ICU and hospital stay with no difference observed regarding mortality rates.