bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reflection in the gravitational field of the geodynamic impact of the Urals on the salt strata of the Pre-Ural trough
Authors: Shcherbinina G. P. , Prostolupov G. V. , Bychkov S. G. 
Published: April 2022

Research subject. The Verkhnekamskoye potash salt deposit located in the Pre-Ural trough, deformation structures inside the salt rock mass associated with the influence of the Ural orogen.Materials and methods. A complex interpretation of gravimetric and geological data, including those obtained via well drilling, was carried out. The materials obtained during the processing of gravimetric data in the VECTOR system were used. Based on the relationship between gravity anomalies and density differentiation, the shape and size of the studied objects, as well as their mutual position, were characterized. Results. The use of modern processing and interpretation methods of gravimetric data allowed us to detect dislocations of different kinematics formed under the influence of a force field originated from the collision structure of the Urals. In the course of tectonic processes in the geodynamic environment of horizontal compression, post-sedimentation structures were formed inside the salt strata, which complicate the internal structure of the salt-bearing formation. Possessing high plasticity and low strength properties, the salt formation represents an autonomous geodynamic system in the force field of the PreUral deflection, where mechanical stresses arising under the influence of the Ural collision zone were implemented as deformation structures. The results of the tectonic evolution of the salts are steadily revealed by anomalies in the gravitational field.Conclusion. Using the gravimetric method, we identified structures inside the salt rock mass under study, which were produced under the dynamic action of the Urals as a response of the geological environment to the force filed.
De campesinos colonos a comunidad negra, de la regulación guerrillera a la regulación estatal.
Authors: Quijano Mejía Claudia 
Published: April 2022

A partir del estudio del caso de una comunidad negra, este estudio explora cómo la identificación con las categorías étnico-raciales significó una estrategia de resistencia frente al conflicto armado y posibilitó la aproximación de los pobladores rurales a las formas de regulación estatal. Situación que, después del acuerdo de paz con las Farc, ha dificultado que la guerrilla del ELN se posicione como un mediador válido de los conflictos comunitarios. Metodológicamente se recurre a la etnografía y a la historia oral, haciendo uso de técnicas como entrevistas, revisión documental y observación participante. Las categorías que orientaron el análisis fueron identidad —entendida como estratégica y relacional— y Estado —comprendido no como un actor racional que opera por fuera y encima de la sociedad, sino a partir de las prácticas de sus agentes y las representaciones que las poblaciones tienen respecto a este—.
Biocolonialidad y ecogenoetnocidio en Buenaventura : aportes al giro biocéntrico en las afro-reparaciones y la justicia ecológica.
Authors: Beltrán Barrera Yilson J. 
Published: April 2022

Desde un nuevo método que aquí defino como hermenéutica de las ontologías relacionales, analizo los efectos de las prácticas ecogenoetnocidas en las comunidades negras del Consejo Comunitario de la Parte Alta y Media de la Cuenca del Río Dagua (zona rural de Buenaventura-Colombia) en la transformación de su relación con el territorio y la producción de las nuevas subjetividades negras, en el marco del conflicto armado en Colombia. Todo ello desde la perspectiva antirracista, decolonial y biocéntrica de la biocolonialidad. El propósito es brindar algunos elementos analíticos y metodológicos para pensar las afro-reparaciones y aportar con ello a dicho campo, así como al de la justicia ecológica y las demandas de reparación de dicho Consejo.
Nutritional Knowledge of Hemodialysis Patients in University Hospitals in Finland and Turkey
Authors: Köseler Beyaz Esra , Kasımoğlu Beste , Kızıltan Gül , Ikäheimo Risto 
Published: April 2022

Objective: Nutrition is one of the substantial modifiable risk factors in the prevention and control of many diseases such as chronic kidney diseases. Nutrition knowledge can thus help in prevention. The objective of this study is to assess nutritional knowledge of patients on hemodialysis and determine if this differs and was linked to duration of the therapy in Finland and Turkey.
Methods: The study was conducted in one university hospital dialysis center each in Finland and Turkey with hemodialysis patients with an age of ≥18 years. A questionnaire about demographic and disease characteristics and nutritional knowledge was administered face-to-face. Anthropometric measurements (body weight, edema-free dry weight, height, body mass index) were evaluated.
Results: The study group consisted of 120 adults, 50 patients (14 female, 36 male) from Finland and 70 patients (21 women, 49 men) from Turkey. The mean nutritional knowledge score was 10.1 ± 3.11 for the Finnish patients and 9.2 ± 3.32 for the Turkish patients (p>0.05). There was a positive correlation between the nutritional knowledge score and body weight in Turkey and between the nutritional knowledge score and duration of dialysis in Finland (p<0.05).
Conclusions: In both countries, the majority of patients with high nutritional knowledge scores (11-15 points) stated that they had received nutritional training from a dietician (in Finland: 58.3%, in Turkey: 66.7%). Thus training and mobilization of dietitians should be the main approach used to increase nutritional knowledge of dialysis patients.
Exploring young child feeding practices & perceptions in Tower Hamlets, with a focus on sugar
Authors: Keith Regina Susan , Baker Claudia , Senior Lauren , Adegboye Amanda Rodrigues Amorim 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The aim of this qualitative research was to gain a greater understanding of the factors that influence young child feeding perceptions and practices in families with children under the age of five years old in London Borough of Tower Hamlets, in the context of rising childhood obesity levels in England.
Methodology: The target group were mothers with children under five, mother in laws, service providers and carers. The participants were selected using purposeful, convenience and snowball sampling methods. Data were collected from 21 key informant interviews, 2 direct observations of health promotion sessions and 18 focus groups. The focus group discussions included 119 participants: 95 women who were mothers, 3 mother in laws and 21 service providers. A thematic analysis was used to identify four themes: knowledge not leading to changes, communication challenges, barriers to improving family healthy eating practices, and the lack of public health nutrition services.
Findings: Knowledge had not led to behaviour change: Participants demonstrated high levels of knowledge on what constitutes healthy eating such as increasing the amount of fruit and vegetables their children eat while reducing sugar, salt and fat intake. Information was sought mainly from the internet, friends and family, but participants would prefer a one-to-one session with a health worker.
Communication challenges: Misleading messages negatively affected food choices. Participants raised the problem of mixed messages regarding what was a healthy snack, as many food labels targeting young children carry misleading health claims such as “two of your five a day” or “organic,” despite having extremely high levels of sugar.
Barriers to improving family healthy eating practices: The challenges experienced when trying to improve their children’s eating habits included the cost of healthy food options, the lack of time to buy and prepare healthy options, unhealthy treats given by family and friends, and the unhealthy takeaway food environment.
Lack of public health nutrition services and support: There was a lack of clarity regarding who mothers and service providers should refer to regarding nutrition problems such as fussy eating, portion sizes, and diet diversity. Half of the early years’ service providers that were interviewed had no training on healthy eating guidelines, although training had been planned. Parents did not think the sugar tax would have a significant impact on the consumption of sugar or on childhood obesity levels.
Currículo e infância
Authors: Gobbi Marcia Aparecida , Galian Claudia Valentina Assumpção , Ciardella Thais Monteiro 
Published: April 2022

Este artigo trata da percepção de crianças sobre o currículo, notadamente quando se referem à sua passagem pela educação infantil. A análise é delineada segundo dois movimentos: refletir sobre propostas curriculares construídas para as crianças e apresentar experiências e pesquisa em que o desenho foi eleito como recurso metodológico para conhecer suas percepções sobre a passagem da Educação Infantil ao Ensino Fundamental. Nas reflexões desenvolvidas salienta-se o potencial das crianças, desde bebês, para criar e transformar espaços e práticas centradas na lógica dos adultos, construindo sentidos para o que vivem na escola e fora dela. Ademais, enfatiza-se a importância de considerar suas perspectivas para efetivamente se caminhar no sentido de um currículo construído com as crianças.
Laparoskopik Kolesistektomilerde Preemptif ve İntraoperatif Tramadol ve Fentanil Kullanımının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: OKYAY Rahşan Dilek , ULUER Pınar Durak , MUSLU Selda , BORAN Ertay , DEMİRBAĞ Ali , ERDEMLİ Özcan 
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada preemptif ve intraoperatif analjezi amaçlı tramadol ve fentanil uygulamalarının
hemodinami, analjezik ve nöromüsküler bloke edici ajan tüketimi, uyanma süresi ve postoperatif ağrı
üzerine etkilerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Genel anestezi altında laparoskopik kolesistektomi planlanan 120 hasta dört
gruba ayrıldı. Fentanil bolus (Grup FB) ve fentanil infüzyon (Grup Fİ) gruplarına; 2 μgkg-1 fentanil,
tramadol bolus (Grup TB) ve tramadol infüzyon (Grup Tİ) gruplarına; 2 mgkg-1 tramadol intravenöz (iv)
uygulanmasını takiben, tüm gruplarda propofol ve rokuronium indüksiyonu yapıldı. Entübasyon sonrası,
Grup Fİ’ye 0.5μgkg-1saat-1 fentanil, Grup Tİ’ye 0.5 mgkg-1saat-1 tramadol uygulandı. İntraoperatif
ek analjezi ihtiyacında Grup FB ve Grup Fİ’ye; 0.5μgkg-1 fentanil, Grup Tİ ve Grup TB’ye 0.5 mg kg-1
tramadol yapıldı. Postoperatif vizüel analog skala (VAS) >5 olduğunda meperidin ve gerektiğinde
diklofenak uygulandı. Hemodinamik veriler, fentanil, tramadol tüketimleri, uyanma süresi, VAS değerleri,
analjezik ihtiyaçlar kaydedildi.
Bulgular: İndüksiyondan sonra ortalama arter basıncı (OAB) fentanil gruplarında daha düşük bulundu
(p
Evaluation of Readmissions after Discharged from Intensive Care Unit in Patients with Coronavirus Disease-2019
Authors: BAYTAR Merve Sena , BAYTAR Çağdaş 
Published: April 2022

Objective: The patients who survived and discharged from the intensive care unit (ICU) after coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), has been readmitted to the hospital with a various spectrum of symptoms. Being able to determine the reasons and duration of readmission time can guide post-discharge care. In this study, we aimed to analyze the rate and reasons for readmissions to the hospital in the first 60 days of Covid-19 patients discharged from the ICU.
Method: Patients admitted to a tertiari care state hospital’s ICU between March 2020- February 2021 were evaluated retrospectively. The discharge disposition, time to readmission and symptoms during readmission were recorded.
Results: A total of 145 patients were evaluated. While 89 (61%) of these patients died, 56 (39%) were discharged. It was observed that 38 of the discharged patients readmitted to the hospital, while 18 did not readmit. The mean time to first admission to the hospital was 21.34 days. The most common symptoms were dyspnea and malaise-fatigue. It was observed that patients who require mechanical ventilation during index hospitalization readmitted to the hospital with a higher rate.
Conclusion: Patients discharged from the ICU after COVID-19 have a high rate of readmission to the hospital in the first 60 days. It is important to determine the predictive factors for readmission and to identify patients who need close follow-up after discharge and for this more comprehensive studies are needed.
ANALISA KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT DAN KANDUNGAN NUTRISI DARI KERANG LENTERA (Lingula Unguis) SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PRODUK PERIKANAN
Authors: Manurung Lucia Dewi , Siregar Erpiani 
Published: April 2022

Kerang Lentera termasuk ke dalam filum brachiopoda. Kerang ini memiliki ekor, sehingga membuat kerang ini berbeda dari jenis cangkang kerang lainnya. Tetapi kerang ini tidak sepopuler jenis kerang yang lainnya. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya yang dilakukan di Indonesia, ternyata sebagian besar orang tidak menyukai kerang jenis ini karena bentuknya yang menyeramkan, sementara penduduk di Tanjungbalai menyukai kerang dan biasa mengkonsumsinya. Beberapa penelitian telah dilakukan mengenai kerang lentera, yang terutama membahas mengenai spesies nya, cara mereka berproliferasi dan siklus hidup dari kerang lentera. Sampai saat ini belum ada data mengenai analisis kandungan nutrisi kerang lentera atau mengenai pengukuran logam berat yang terkandung di dalam tubuh kerang lentera. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung nilai gizi dari daging dan otot kerang lentera, serta mengukur logam berat yang yang terkandung dalam tubuh kerang lentera. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menentukan apakah kerang lentera aman digunakan sebagai bahan baku dalam produk perikanan. Kandungan nutrisi dianalisis secara langsung menggunakan metode khjedahl, sedangkan logam berat diukur menggunakan metode AAS. Dari Hasil penelitian di ketahui pada Otot kerang lentera terkandung 11,483% protein, 16,102% lemak, 63,130% karbohidrat, 7,483% air, dan 1,812% abu. Sedangkan ekor kerang lentera mengandung 3,265% protein, 2,781% lemak, 81,563% karbohidrat, 5,156% air, dan 1,285% abu. Logam berat ditemukan 3,155 mg / kg pada indikator Pb, Sedangkan kandungan merkuri nol.
Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Media Aplikasi Tiktok untuk Meningkatkan Minat Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Daring melalui Whatsapp Group
Authors: Aldhora Novia , Apriatama Dony 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan media aplikasi tiktok efektif untuk meningkatkan minat peserta didik dalam pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan desain One Group Pre-Test dan Post-Test Design. Sampel diambil dengan teknik Sampling Purposive sehingga 4 (empat) peserta didik kelas XII IPS 2 di SMA Kristen Palangka Raya ditetapkan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Dalam penelitian ini pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan angket dengan menggunakan tes awal (Pre-Test) dan tes akhir (Post-Test). Dari hasil uji perhitunagn Paired-Sample T-Test menunjukan nilai t hitung lebih besar dari pada t tabel dengan menggunakandDengan hasil t hitung -17,273 ˃ t tabel 3,182. Maka dapat disimpulkan hipotesis Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Maka layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan media aplikasi TikTok efektif untuk meningkatkan minat peserta didik pada pembelajaran daring melalui WhatsApp Group. Kata Kunci: aplikasi tiktok, pembelajaran daring, bimbingan kelompok, minat belajar ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine whether group guidance services using the tiktok application media were effective in increasing students' interest in online learning. This research is an experimental research with One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test Design. The sample was taken using the purposive sampling technique so that 4 (four) students of class XII IPS 2 at SMA Kristen Palangka Raya were designated as samples in this study. In this study, data collection was carried out using a questionnaire using an initial test (Pre-Test) and a final test (Post-Test). From the results of the calculation of the Paired-Sample T-Test, the t-count value is greater than the t-table using d. The t-count result is -17.273 t-table 3.182. So it can be concluded that the hypothesis Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So group guidance services using the TikTok application media are effective in increasing student interest in online learning through WhatsApp Groups. Keywords: tiktok application, online learning, group guidance, learing interests
Main directions of the system of formation of students 'orientations on the development of physical culture
Authors: Abramov S. , Shishatska V. 
Published: April 2022

The article reveals the main directions of the system of formation of students' orientations on the development of physical culture. The study identified the reasons for the widespread negative attitude of students to physical education, explain and identify the main ways of forming physical culture of student youth, as well as reveal contradictions, which are based on both misunderstanding of the basic content of physical culture and inattention to its value and knowledge components. as the basis for managing your body and health. Accordingly, according to the results of the study, the filling of these components will significantly affect the increase of interest in improving the health and formation of physical culture in students.
A feature of modern research is its focus on solving pressing problems, as well as providing reliable information for the adoption of medium-term and long-term development strategies in various fields of human activity. Modern market relations focus on the development of innovative strategies for the formation of social technologies in the field of physical culture and sports. Particular attention is paid to solving the problem of involving young people in physical culture. Research is being conducted to study the resources of school and university education in solving this problem, the content of the needs of schoolchildren and students in the development of values, norms of modern physical culture. Technologies created to increase the effectiveness of the formation and development of physical culture of students are being developed. Currently, the system of physical education in educational institutions is deprived of the principle of continuity.
ANALISIS MUTU AIR SECARA MIKROBIOLOGI PADA PERLINDUNGAN MATA AIR DI KELURAHAN SENTANI KOTA DISTRIK SENTANI KOTA KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Rophi Apriani Herni 
Published: April 2022

Air merupakan kebutuhan pokok bagi kehidupan manusia di bumi. Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010 tentang Persyaratan Kualitas Air Minum, untuk melihat mutu air minum maka air dapat diuji secara mikroorganisme dengan parameter indikator Coliform dan Coli tinja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mutu air pada perlindungan mata air di Kompleks Toladan RW 11/RT 03 Kelurahan Sentani Kota melalui analisis mikrobiologis. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh PMA di Distrik Sentani Kota Kabupaten Jayapura. Sampel penelitian yaitu 3 PMA di RT 03/RW 11Toladan, Distrik Sentani Kota Kabupaten Jayapura. Metode yang digunakan yaitu uji MPN (most probable number) menggunakan seri 5-1-1. Hasil penelitian, pada PMA 1 mengandung bakteri Coliform sebanyak 27/100ml, PMA 2 sebanyak 12/100ml, dan PMA 3 sebanyak 10/100ml. dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga PMA positif mengandung bakteri Coliform. Dalam penelitian ini juga dilakukan uji konfirmasi Coliform fekal dengan hasil PMA 1, 2 dan 3 secara berturut-turut yaitu: 12/100ml, 9/100ml, dan 10/100ml. Dari hasil uji dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketiga PMA juga positif terkontaminasi bakteri Coli tinja. Merujuk pada Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. 492/MENKES/SK/IV/2010 tentang Persyaratan Kualitas Air Minum maka ketiga PMA yang diteliti secara uji mikrobiologi tidak memenuhi standar mutu air untuk digunakan sebagai sumber air minum langsung. Namun berdasarkan Tambahan Lembaran Negara RI Nomor 4161 dalam lampiran Peraturan Pemerintah No. 82 tahun 2001 maka air dari ketiga PMA dapat digunakan sebagai sumber air minum dengan syarat harus melalui proses pengolahan terlebih dahulu seperti proses perebusan.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP SISTEM PEGADAIAN SYARIAH (Studi Kasus Di Pegadaian Syariah Idi Rayeuk)
Authors: Febi Febi , Budiman Iskandar , Fakhrizal Fakhrizal , Munawwarah Munawwarah 
Published: April 2022

The financial instution is delived into, namely bank financial instutions and non-bank financial instutions. One of the non-bank financial instutions is instution in the form of public company (perum). The background of this research is to know the views and perceptions of the society to the pawnshops of sharia branch of idi rayeuk as well as the factors that determine the community to choose pawnshops as one source to abtain funds. The problem in this research is how is the society perception of sharia pawn system in idi rayeuk and to know what are the factors that determine the people prefer anh how sharia pawnshops in running the system and whether people understand about how the system implemented by pawnshop sharia. In this research descriptive in the form of field research Descriptive method is a method in examining the status of a group of people, an object, a condition, a system of thought or an event in the present. The purpose of this descriptive research of sharia pawn system. The results of research that has been done shows that the community is very supportive of sharia pawnshops, with sharia pawnshops can help the community down in obtaining funds quickly easil, greatly assist the community in its financial problems to meet their needs but the lack of socialization conducted by pawnshops sharia making people who pawned gold or other goods made ignorance and lack of understanding of the system and akad used by sharia pawnshops, this resulted in 100% of respondents experiencing a lack of understanding of the system, products and contracts implemented by the sharia pawnshops.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY BY USING EXTENSIVE READING AT SMP MUHAMMADIYAH LUWUK
Authors: Arrasul Abdul Rabbi , Halim Nursina Abdul 
Published: April 2022

The objective this research is to look for the improvement of students’ vocabulary mastery through extensive reading at SMP Muhammadiyah Luwuk. This research used a pre-experimental research design with one group pretest and posttest design. The population of this research was the students of ninth grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah Luwuk consisted of twenty-two students. The sample of this research was all the population of the research. In collecting data, the researcher used test. The test consisted of pretest and posttest. Data were analyzed statistically. After being analyzed, it was found that the result of the t-counted was 12,215. With 21 degree of freedom, and a the significance level of 0,05, the t-table was 1,721.Therefore, the result of t-counted is bigger than t-table. It is clear that the research hypothesis is received. In other words, the implementation of extensive reading can improve students’ vocabulary mastery of the ninth grade students at SMP Muhammadiyah Luwuk.