bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROPUESTA DE ESCAPE ROOM II "CORONAVIRUS COVID-19” EN ESCOLARES DE EDUCACIÓN PRIMARIA
Authors: Carrillo López Pedro José , Rosa Guillamón Andrés , García Cantó Eliseo 
Published: January 2022

La COVID-19 ha desencadenado una emergencia epidémica mundial que plantea varios desafíos para el desarrollo de la Educación Física en la etapa de Educación Primaria. Uno de estos desafíos fue el desarrollo del periodo lectivo desde los hogares (Real Decreto 463/2020, de 14 de marzo). Ante este escenario surgió el manuscrito “Escape Room “Coronavirus COVID-19” en escolares de Educación Primaria”. Bajo un diseño de Investigación-Acción (I-A) se elaboró este escape room compuesto de seis sesiones, siendo el objetivo del mismo mejorar los hábitos nutricionales y competencia corporal para la salud del alumnado. Por limitaciones espaciales, solo se pudo abordar la primera sesión. Por ello, el presente manuscrito pretende desarrollar la propuesta de la sesión II del escape room con el fin de ejemplificar una educación para la salud con contenidos educativos del ámbito físico; niveles de actividad física, frecuencia cardiaca, CORE y alineación del raquis humano.
Lipid Profile in Patients with Lichen Planus in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Karki Sunita , Rai Anjan , Pradhan Manish 
Published: January 2022

Background: Lichen planus is an immune mediated disease that affects the skin and the mucous membranes. Although the etiology and pathogenesis are not fully understood, it is believed that lichen planus represents a T-cell-mediated inflammatory disorder which produces disturbances of lipid metabolism.
Materials and Methods: Patients with the clinical diagnosis of lichen planus were included in the study after taking informed written consent. In total 40 patients were included in the study. Serum lipid profile was performed in the medical laboratory of Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital.
Results: Out of 40 patients, 13(32.5%) patients had dyslipidemia. Overall dyslipidemia was seen more in female patients (53.8%) than in male patients (46.2%). In our study, hypertrophic (32.5%) followed by eruptive (27%) and mucosal (25%) lichen planus were the most common variant.
Conclusion: This study demonstrated that about one-third of lichen planus patients showed deranged lipid levels in blood so for patients presenting with lichen planus physicians should consider screening them for dyslipidemia.
Predictors of Obesity among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Center of Province 1, Nepal
Authors: Roy Pratap Kumar , Baral Dharanidhar , Gautam Arjun , Subedi Sarita 
Published: January 2022

Background: Obesity and Diabetes Mellitus type 2 have a known association. Yet, the socio-demographic predictors of obesity in special populations like ours (Asian) who have DM remain unclear. The purpose of this study was to determine the socio-demographic predictors of obesity among newly diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus in adults.
Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in endocrine OPD of Nobel medical college. Total 124 subjects were enrolled who were newly diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus over a period of 1 year. Detailed history was taken for demographic and clinical variables. Height, weight, waist circumference and blood pressure were measured. Besides, Body Mass Index, the dependent variable, was calculated. Subjects were considered to have diabetes based on their fasting and postprandial blood sugar level for the first time.
Results: The prevalence of obesity among the study population was 39.5%, overweight was 45.2%. Predictors for this study for obesity were found as abnormal blood pressure and hospital visit after symptoms development.
Conclusion: Obesity is a important risk factor for Diabetes Mellitus and higher prevalence of obesity among type 2 diabetes was observed. Predictors for this study for obesity were found as abnormal blood pressure and hospital visit after symptoms development
Short Term Clinical Outcome of Micro Lumbar Discectomy in Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Chaudhary Pramod , Kafle Prakash , Joshi Narendera , Gautam Ujwal 
Published: January 2022

Background: Minimal invasive open lumbar microdiscectomy has been associated with good success rate and low morbidity. The present study is aimed to evaluate the clinical outcome of patients who underwent open minimal invasive open lumbar microdiscectomy for herniated intervertebral disc.
Materials and Methods: This is a prospective observational hospital based study of prolapsed lumbar intervertebral disc operated in the department of neurosurgery at Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal from January 2018 to June 2021. All patients of lumbar herniated intervertebral disc subjected for surgery were included. Recurrent prolapsed intervertebral disc, Disc surgery requiring stabilization was excluded from the study. During surgery types of prolapsed intervertebral disc, level and operative time were noted. In the post-operative period Visual Analogue Scale was used to assess the change in severity of pain. Duration of hospital stay and the complications occurred were also noted.
Results: The mean age of the study population was was 41.50 (±14.56) years ranging from 20 years to 79 years. The commonest lumbar prolapsed intervertebral disc was at L4-L5 level. The mean operative time was 42 minutes excluding the time for anaesthesia preparation. There was statistically significant difference (p<0.001) in pre-operative and post-operative Visual Analogue Scale. Mean duration of hospital stay was 5.58 (1.87) days.
Conclusion: A through workup and surgical planning is associated with better outcome avoiding complications in minimal invasive open micro lumbar discectomy.
Thyroid Dysfunction and its Effect on Red Blood Cell Parameters
Authors: Singh Samir 
Published: January 2022

Background: Thyroid hormones are necessary for the growth and development, cellular differentiation, physiological function and metabolic regulation of almost all tissues in our body. Thyroid disorders are accompanied by alteration in hematological profile. This study aims to evaluate the effect of thyroid dysfunction on red blood cell parameters.
Materials and Methods: This case-control observational study was conducted in the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, KIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital (KISTMCTH), Lalitpur, Nepal from January 2021 to June 2021.Total number of recruited subjects was 248, out of which 67 were labeled as hypothyroid, 7 were hyperthyroid and 174 were euthyroid as control. Subjects for all three groups were between 16-93 years old. Thyroid hormone profile of patients was determined by Siemens ADVIA Centaur CP immunoassay analyzer and hematological parameters by automated hematology analyzer Sysmex XN-550. Results were analyzed by SPSS 21 software and a chi-square test was applied to see significant differences among the groups.
Results: The mean age of all study participants was 42.08±17.27 years and female constituted 74.6% of total subjects. Analysis of the data obtained a statistically significant difference in the mean hemoglobin (p<0.001) between hypothyroid and euthyroid groups. The difference was not significant for hemoglobin (p=0.252) among hyperthyroid and euthyroid groups. There was no statistical significant difference between thyroid cases and control for MCV, MCH and MCHC.
Conclusion: The current study concluded that thyroid dysfunction have a significant effect on red blood cell parameters. Hematological parameters should be evaluated in patient with thyroid dysfunction.
Technical Framework of Qatar’s Foreign Aid Policy: Guiding Documents and Operative Institutions (Rangka Kerja Teknikal Dasar Bantuan Asing Qatar: Dokumen Panduan dan Institusi Pelaksana)
Authors: Bashir Fadhl A. , Abdullahi Abdelsalam El Fatih 
Published: January 2022

This paper presents essential aspects of the State of Qatar foreign aid policy (QFAP), which is closely tied to the wider country’s foreign policy. The study traces and explains vital foundations of the country’s foreign aid policy framework and its decision-making process, mainly the guiding documents and operative institutions. Evidently, the content and structure of these two technical elements reflect the political and socio-cultural background as well as the regional and global surrounding of the state of Qatar. Although it is an emerging donor, Qatar’s aid documents and institutions are showing radical development and prestigious institutionalizing. The technical guidance and the inclusiveness of QFAP documents and widespread operations of its institutions show that Qatar has further benefited from its partnerships and global engagements to advance its aid policy making. This research used face-to-face interviews with key Qatari officials and scrutinized the state official documents and quoted speeches and statements, in addition to other relevant academic materials.
Keywords: Foreign Aid Policy, Qatar, Documents, Institutions, Policy-Making.
Abstrak
Artikel ini membentangkan aspek dasar bantuan luar negeri Qatar (QFAP), yang berkait rapat dengan rangka kerja umum dasar luar negeri yang lebih luas. Kajian ini mengesan dan menerangkan 2 asas penting rangka kerja dasar bantuan asing negara dan proses membuat keputusannya; iaitu dokumen panduan dan institusi pelaksana. Melalui kajian ini, jelas menunjukkan bahawa kandungan dan struktur kedua-dua elemen teknikal ini mencerminkan latar belakang politik dan sosio-budaya serta persekitaran serantau dan global negara Qatar. Walaupun Qatar merupakan penderma yang baru menonjolkan diri dalam landskap bantuan global, namun dokumen dan institusi bantuan Qatar menunjukkan ia sebagai perkembangan positif dan institusi yang berprestij. Panduan teknikal dan keterangkuman dokumen QFAP dan operasi meluas institusinya menunjukkan bahawa Qatar telah terus mendapat manfaat daripada perkongsian dan penglibatan globalnya untuk memajukan pembentukan dasar bantuannya. Kajian ini dijalankan berdasarkan temu bual langsung dengan para pegawai Qatar dan pakar yang berkaitan, di samping menganalisis dokumen dan laporan rasmi negara, memetik ucapan dan kenyataan rasmi, serta mengambil kira sumber akademik dan saintifik lain yang berkaitan.
Kata Kunci: Dasar Bantuan Asing, Qatar, Dokumen, Institusi, Proses Pembentukan Dasar.
Pelaksanaan Konseling Awal pada Konselor Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Yuline Yuline 
Published: January 2022

<p><strong>Abstrak </strong></p><p>Penelitian bertujuan mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan konseling awal pada konselor dalam melaksanakan konseling individual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan bentuk penelitian survei. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan angket dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan rumus persentase dan analisis rasional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 35 konselor dari 23 SMP negeri dan 2 SMP swasta di Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik sampling total sehingga yang menjadi sampel penelitian adalah seluruh populasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa secara umum konselor dalam melaksanakan konseling awal berada pada kategori sedang dengan rincian: indikator menyiapkan diri konselor, mengobservasi, dan mendengarkan berada pada kategori baik; indikator menyiapkan diri konseli dan melayani secara pribadi berada pada kategori sedang; dan indikator menyiapkan konteks berada pada kategori rendah. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa konselor kurang memahami keterampilan konseling, keterbatasan ruang konseling, pengembangan diri konselor, dan keterbatasan literatur.</p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>The research aimed to describe the implementation of initial counseling to counselors in carrying out individual counseling. The research method used descriptive in the form of survey research. Data collection tools used questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis used the percentage formula and rational analysis. The research population was 35 counselors from 23 public junior high schools and 2 private junior high schools in Kubu Raya Regency. The research sample used a total sampling technique so that the research sample was the entire population. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that in general the counselors in carrying out initial counseling were in the moderate category with details: indicators of preparing the counselor, observing, and listening were in the good category; indicators of preparing the counselee and serving personally are in the medium category; and indicators of setting up context are in the low category. The results also showed that counselors do not understand counseling skills, limited counseling space, counselor self-development, and limited literature.</em></p>
Kelayakan Media Video Pembelajaran pada Submateri Sistem Endokrin
Authors: Astuti Agus , Panjaitan Ruqiah Ganda Putri , Titin Titin 
Published: January 2022

<p class="StyleAuthorBold"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui kelayakan video sebagai media pembelajaran pada submateri Sistem Endokrin kelas XI SMA. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Tahapan penelitian meliputi tahap penyusunan materi isi media video dan validasi media video. Validasi dilakukan oleh lima validator. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar validasi. Penilaian lembar validasi menggunakan skala Likert. Aspek yang dinilai yaitu aspek format, isi, dan bahasa. Data dianalisis menggunakan formula Lawshe. Hasil validasi menunjukkan rata-rata CVR pada aspek penilaian format, isi, dan bahasa lebih besar dari batas minimum Lawshe. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka disimpulkan bahwa media video dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran pada submateri Sistem Endokrin pada kelas XI SMA.</p><p> </p><p class="StyleAuthorBold"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>The research aimed to determine the feasibility of video as a learning medium in the Endocrine System submaterial in class XI senior high school. The research used descriptive method. The research stages include the stage of compiling the video media content material and the video media validation stage. Validation was carried out by five validators. The research instrument used a validation sheet. The validation sheet assessment used a Likert scale. The aspects that assessed were format, content, and language. Data were analyzed using Lawshe's formula. The validation results showed that the average CVR in the aspect of format, content, and language assessment was greater than the Lawshe minimum limit. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that video media can be used as a learning medium in the Endocrine System submaterial in class XI senior high school.</em></p>
Efektivitas LKPD Berbasis Blended Learning Berbantuan Multimedia Interaktif untuk Melatih Visual Spasial Peserta Didik
Authors: Hulu Gaferianto , Dwiningsih Kusumawati 
Published: January 2022

<p><strong>Abstrak </strong></p><p class="abstrak">Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis <em>blended learning</em> berbantuan multimedia interaktif dalam melatih kemampuan visual spasial peserta didik pada materi Ikatan Kovalen. Metode penelitian menggunakan <em>one group pretest-posttest design</em> dengan melakukan uji coba terbatas pada peserta didik Jurusan Kimia Analisis SMK Negeri 1 Cerme Gresik yang dipilih berdasarkan kemampuan peserta didik dari kemampuan rendah, sedang, dan tinggi sebanyak 15 orang. <em>Pretest</em> dan <em>posttest</em> digunakan sebagai instrumen untuk mengetahui kemampuan visual spasial peserta didik. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data <em>pretest</em> dan <em>posttest</em> berdistribusi normal dan hasil rata-rata <em>N-Gain</em> pada kategori tinggi sehingga disimpulkan bahwa LKPD berbasis <em>blended learning</em> berbantuan multimedia interaktif dalam melatih kemampuan visual spasial peserta didik pada materi Ikatan Kovalen efektif sebagai bahan ajar.</p><p class="abstrak"> </p><p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p class="abstrak"><em>The research aimed to determine the effectiveness of the Student Worksheet (LKPD) based on blended learning assisted by interactive multimedia in training students' visual-spatial skills in the Covalent Bond material. The research method used a one group pretest-posttest design by conducting a limited trial on students of the Analytical Chemistry Department at SMK Negeri 1 Cerme Gresik who were selected based on the ability of students from low, medium, and high abilities as many as 15 people. Pretest and posttest are used as instruments to determine the visual-spatial ability of students. Data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively. The results showed that the pretest and posttest data were normally distributed with the average N-Gain in the high category, so it can be concluded that the LKPD based on blended learning assisted by interactive multimedia in training students' visual-spatial abilities on the Covalent Bond material is effective as teaching material.</em></p>
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring bagi Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Aufa Minzani , Sari Kanthi Pamungkas 
Published: January 2022

<p><strong>Abstrak </strong></p><p>Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas pembelajaran daring bagi guru madrasah ibtidaiyah (MI) se-Kota Magelang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dan informasi utama diperoleh dari subjek penelitian dengan populasi sebanyak 31 orang yang terdiri dari 29 guru dan 2 kepala madrasah. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara, dan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa: pembelajaran daring di MI se-Kota Magelang selama masa pandemi COVID-19 berjalan secara “efektif”; guru telah menjalankan pembelajaran daring saat pandemi COVID-19; guru dapat menguasai “<em>smartphone”</em> dan “laptop” sebagai <em>tool</em> dalam pembelajaran daring; “WhatsApp” merupakan pilihan utama sebagai media dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran daring; dan guru “setuju” jika pembelajaran daring dilanjutkan dengan memperhatikan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring (RPPD) yang telah dibuat sesuai dengan indikator yang telah terukur sesuai dengan capaian pembelajaran.</p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>The research aimed</em><em> to analyze the effectiveness of online learning for madrasah ibtidaiyah (MI) teachers throughout Magelang City. The research method used descriptive qualitative. The main sources of data and information were obtained from research subjects with a population of 31 people consisting of 29 teachers and 2 madrasah principals. Data collection techniques used</em><em> observation, documentation, interviews, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the research</em><em>, it was concluded that: online learning at MI in Magelang City during the COVID-19 pandemic was running "effectively"; teachers have been running online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic; teachers can master “smartphones” and “laptops” as tools in online learning; "WhatsApp" is the main choice as a medium in carrying out online learning; the teacher "agrees" if online learning is continued by paying attention to the online learning implementation plan (RPPD) that has been made in accordance with indicators that have been measured in accordance with learning outcomes.</em></p>
Assessment of University Students for the Risk Factors and Diabetes Profile in University of Peshawar
Authors: Anjum Zahin , Ali Shaista , Rahat Amina , Yousaf Sumbla , Shehzad Farhat 
Published: January 2022

Background: Among the non-communicable diseases diabetes is life-threatening condition whose long-time complication causes heart attack, blindness, stroke and kidney failure. The objective was to determine the knowledge, attitude and practice regarding diabetes among the final year students of home economics, university of Peshawar.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study carried out among final year university students of home economics, university of Peshawar from June to December 2019. Non-probability convenient sampling technique was used for the study. After taking written consent from individual participants a predesigned questionnaire was filled. Data was collected and analyzed by using SPSS version 16.
Results: This study included a total of 120 female students of graduate and master level. Among these students 33 (27.5%) were undergraduate and 87 (72.5%) were master level students. It was found that 39 (32.5%) female students were either self-diabetics or one or more close blood related family member were suffering from diabetes. A significantly high proportion 59 (49.2%) and 15 (12.5%) female students were either overweight or obese respectively. About 59 (49.2%) students were with unsatisfactory diabetics practice score, 73 (60.8%) students never checked for sugar and 7 (5.8%) students were found with other chronic diseases status. Interestingly only 28 (23.3%) students know about diabetes and acquired knowledge about diabetes from nutritionists.
Conclusion: The increased frequency of obesity & overweight, unsatisfactory diabetes score, unhealthy behavior and suboptimal attitude of female university students provided a threat of potential increase of diabetes among females in future.
PENGARUH WAKTU PENGENDAPAN AIR BAKU BAK PRASEDIMENTASI DI IPA TIRTA KEUMUENENG PDAM KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Ginting Hijrahanisa 
Published: January 2022

Telah dilaksanakan penelitian di PDAM Tirta Keumeng Langsa dengan judul pengaruh waktu pengendapan air baku bak prasedimentasi Di IPA Tirta Keumeuneng PDAM Kota Langsa yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui waktu pengendapan air baku yang baik pada bak prsedimentasi serta mengetahui pengaruh kekeruhan air dan TDS terhadap waktu pengendapan air baku. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode studi lapangan yang meliputi pengamatan, peninjauan dan mempelajari secara langsung bagaimana pengaruh waktu pengendapan air baku dengan waktu yang berbeda yaitu pada waktu 0, 5, 35 – 125 menit. Proses pengendapan diambil dari intake untuk mengambil air dari sungai sebagai air baku yang dibutuhkan dan diangkut oleh pompa ke tempat prasidementasi. Dari penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan didapatkan bahwa pengaruh waktu pengendapan terhadap kekeruhan dan TDS air baku mengalami penurunan. Karena kualitas air baku semakin lama waktu pengendapan maka kekeruhan air baku semakin baik yaitu saat waktu 120 menit dengan tingkat kekeruhan sebesar 13,9 dengan TDS sebesar 90 Mg/L. Berdasarkan baku mutu dan standar air minum PERMENKES No.492/Men.KES/PER/IV/2010 tingkat kekeruhan dan TDS air baku diperbolehkan maksimal 5 NTU dengan TDS yaitu 500 Mg/L. Oleh karena itu pengamatan ini diperlukan pengolahan lebih lanjut untuk layak digunakan.
ESTIMASI KURVA RETENSI AIR PADA BATUAN PENUTUP TAMBANG BATUBARA
Authors: Oktarini Yoessi 
Published: January 2022

Salah satu kegiatan penambangan batubara adalah penggalian batuan penutup. Batuan ini umumnya tidak bernilai ekonomis yang membungkus atau mengelilingi sebuah cadangan mineral atau batubara. Batuan penutup yang mengandung mineral sulfida sangat rentan terhadap air karena dapat membentuk air asam tambang (AAT) yang dapat mengurangi kualitas lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, keberadaan air perlu diminimalisasi di dalam timbunan batuan penutup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakateristik kurva retensi air tanah (WRC) pada model lapisan timbunan batuan penutup. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil model timbunan batuan penutup yang terletak pada tambang batubara di PT. Berau Coal, Kalimatan Timur. Objek yang diteliti adalah lapisan permukaan timbunan dengan ketebalan 30 cm. Kadar air dibaca dengan menggunakan sensor dengan skala waktu. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kurva retensi air tanah (WRC) pada timbunan batuan penutup memiliki karakteristik yang mendekati material pasir yang memiliki daya serap yang besar dan daya tarik menarik antara partikel batuan dan air yang tinggi.