bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Kerusakan dan Perbaikan Lampu Taman Tenaga Surya di Universitas Bangka Belitung
Authors: Ihza Mahendra Afdhal , Budianto Tri Hendrawan , Jumnahdi Muhammad 
Published: August 2022

Pemanfaatan energi listrik dari panel surya terkadang tidak terpantau dengan baik, khususnya lampu taman tenaga surya di universitas bangka belitung yang dimana kondisi keseluruhan lampu taman tenaga surya tersebut rusak. . Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan agar dapat mengetahui kerusakan yang sering terjadi pada lampu taman dan cara memperbaiki lampu taman tersebut agar berfungsi normal kembali. Dari kerusakan lampu taman tersebut di bagi menjadi 3 kategori kerusakan, yaitu rusak ringan, rusak sedang, dan rusak berat. Setelah mengetahui dari 3 kategori kerusakan tersebut di buat la anggaran biaya secara keseluruan total komponen barang yang rusak, setelah mengetahui anggaran biaya dilanjutkan mengukur nilai efisiensi pada panel surya bersih dan kotor tanpa menggunakan solar charger controller dan menggunakan solar charger controller. Efisiensi panel surya bersih tanpa solar charger controller 5,4% dan lux 21%, kotor 4,5% dan lux 20% . Efisiensi panel surya bersih menggunakan solar charger controller 4,4% dan lux 22%, kotor 3,8% dan lux 21%

Kata kunci : efisiensi, solar charger controller, lux
Perancangan Sistem Ujian Berbasis Komputer
Authors: Vista Umar Faruq , Juniawan Fransiskus Panca , Zaliman Iski 
Published: August 2022

Di era digital, penggunaan teknologi informasi dirasakan hampir di semua bidang, termasuk kesehatan, perbankan, budaya, dan pendidikan. Dalam dunia pendidikan, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi sangat dibutuhkan baik untuk kegiatan pendidikan dan pembelajaran maupun evaluasi murid. Saat mengevaluasi ujian di kampus, instruktur biasanya membagikan soal-soal ujian dan ujian tersebut digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan instruktur di atas kertas yang disediakan oleh murid. Ujian reguler sering menimbulkan masalah seperti instruktur tertinggal dalam penilaian sertifikat karena pengajar harus mengoreksi jawaban setiap murid. Sistem informasi ujian merupakan sistem berbasis web online yang membantu menyelesaikan masalah yang berkaitan dengan evaluasi murid. Pendekatan waterfall digunakan untuk membuat sistem informasi pengujian berbasis web ini. Ini termasuk analisis, desain, pengkodean, dan pengujian, serta diagram hubungan entitas desain database. Sistem informasi ujian berbasis web memudahkan pengajar untuk memproses data murid yang berharga dan membuat laporan yang berharga dengan lebih efisien, efektif, dan nyaman.

Kata kunci: Sistem informasi, pengujian online, metode waterfall, komputer, desain.
Makna Pesan Politik pada Foto Akun Instagram Anies Baswedan
Authors: Anggoro Gagas Tri , Suyanto  , Muchid  
Published: August 2022

This study was motivated by the summons of Anies Baswedan by the authorities due to the permission of the prophet's birthday, demonstrations due to omnibus law, and the decline in Indonesia's democracy index, resulting in an Instagram photo of Anies Baswedan reading the book "How Democracies Die" on his Instagram account. This study aims to determine and analyze the denotation of political messages, connotations of political messages, myths of political messages, and the meaning of political messages contained in the Instagram photo of the Governor of DKI Jakarta Anies Baswedan. This research method uses qualitative methods with semiotic analysis according to Roland Barthes. The results of the study show that: (1) the denotation of political messages contained in the Instagram photo of the Governor of DKI Jakarta Anies Baswedan reading the book "How Democracies Die" is that Muslim leaders finish praying and take the time to read books related to democracy; (2) the connotation of the political message is a leader who wants to invite the public and the government to jointly improve Indonesia's declining democracy index, because a continuous decline in the democracy index can cause democracy to die; (3) the myth of the political message is that there are leaders who tell them there are problems related to Indonesian democracy; (4) the meaning of his political message is an invitation to improve Indonesian democracy, because democracy can die, another meaning is to improve his self-image and increase his electability as a political figure.
Abstrak
Kajian ini dilatarbelakangi peristiwa pemanggilan Anies Baswedan oleh pihak berwajib akibat izin maulid nabi, adanya peristiwa demonstrasi akibat omnibuslaw, dan adanya penurunan indeks demokrasi Indonesia, sehingga muncul foto InstagramAnies Baswedan membaca buku “How Democracies Die” pada akun Instagram-nya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis denotasi pesan politik, konotasi pesan politik, mitos pesan politik, dan makna pesan politik yang terdapat dalam foto Instagram Gubernur DKI Jakarta Anies Baswedan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis semiotik menurut Roland Barthes. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa: (1) denotasi pesan politik yang terdapat dalam foto Instagram Gubernur DKI Jakarta Anies Baswedan membaca buku “How Democries Die” adalah pemimpin Muslim selesai sholat dan menyempatkan diri untuk membaca buku terkait demokrasi; (2) konotasi pesan politiknya adalah pemimpin yang ingin mengajak khalayak dan pemerintah untuk bersama-sama meningkatkan indeks demokrasi Indonesia yang turun, karena penurunan indeks demokrasi secara terus menerus dapat mengakibatkan demokrasi mati; (3) mitos pesan politiknya adalah ada pemimpin yang memberitahukan ada masalah terkait demokrasi Indonesia; (4) makna pesan politiknya adalah ajakan untuk meningkatkan demokrasi Indonesia, karena demokrasi dapat mati, makna lainnya adalah untuk meningkatkan citra diri beliau dan peningkatan elektibilitasnya sebagai tokoh politik.
The Impact of Social Media Campaign on Green Coffee Image at Instagram @BLACKPASSION.ID
Authors: Eka Putra Aditya , Agustina Setiyaningsih Lian , Setyaningrum Fitria , Widayati Sri 
Published: August 2022

In recent years, the research on social media especially Instagram becomes gradually popular along with the upsurge of the developing number of users. This is an opportunity for companies to use social media as a campaign tool, specifically to build the image of a product through campaigns on social media. In this research, an evaluation of the impact of social media campaigns on the green coffee image is conducted on Instagram @blackpassion.id. In the study, researchers use a quantitative approach as a research methodology. There are two variables used in this study, the independent variable "the impact of social media campaign" (X), and the dependent variable "green coffee image" (Y). The studied population are followers of Instagram @blackpassion.id, 920 followers. In this study, researchers obtained a sample of 90 followers. Further the researchers use a simple linear regression analysis to analyze the data. The result shows that campaign messages delivered on Instagram @blackpassion.id can be well received by respondents. So that there is an impact of the campaign through social media.
Abstrak
Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, penelitian tentang media sosial khususnya Instagram menjadi populer secara bertahap seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah pengguna yang berkembang. Hal ini menjadi peluang bagi perusahaan untuk menggunakan media sosial sebagai alat kampanye, khususnya untuk membangun citra suatu produk melalui kampanye di media sosial. Dalam penelitian ini, evaluasi dampak kampanye media sosial terhadap citra kopi hijau dilakukan di Instagram @blackpassion.id. Dalam penelitian, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif sebagai metodologi penelitian. Ada dua variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu variabel bebas “dampak kampanye media sosial” (X), dan variabel terikat “citra kopi hijau” (Y). Populasi yang diteliti adalah followers Instagram @blackpassion.id sebanyak 920 followers. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti memperoleh sampel sebanyak 90 follower. Selanjutnya peneliti menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pesan kampanye yang disampaikan di Instagram @blackpassion.id dapat diterima dengan baik oleh responden. Sehingga ada dampak dari kampanye melalui media sosial.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Disparbud dalam Promosi Destinasi Wisata Kabupaten Majalengka
Authors: Hanifah Karina Putri , Sumartias Suwandi , Dewi Retasari 
Published: August 2022

The Department of Tourism and culture of Majalengka Regency uses social media as one of the strategies to increase tourist visits in Majalengka Regency. This study aims to determine how the tactics paid media, earned media, shared media and owned media used Disparbud Majalengka to promote tourist destinations on social media.. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive. Focus describes the stages of PESO tactics (Paid Media, Earned Media, Shared Media, and Owned Media) from the concept of ROSTIR Regina Luttrell. Data were collected from interviews, observations and literature studies. Data validity techniques using source triangulation. The results showed that, 1) Disparbud Majalengka has not done Media paid tactics due to cost constraints budgeted by the government; 2) Disparbud Majalengka using earned media tactics although not fully done by Disparbud Majalengka; Instagram Facebook 3) Disparbud Majalengka often shares, creates and promotes content created by the team as well as from followers; 4) Disparbud Majalengka owns and maintains official social media among Instagram, Facebook, Youtube and Twitter.
Abstrak
Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Majalengka menggunakan media sosial sebagai salah satu strategi untuk meningkatkan kunjungan wisata di Kabupaten Majalengka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana taktik paid media, earned media, shared media dan owned media yang digunakan Disparbud Majalengka untuk mempromosikan destinasi wisata di media sosial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Fokus menjabarkan tahapan taktik PESO (Paid Media, Earned Media, Shared Media, dan Owned Media) dari Konsep ROSTIR Regina Luttrell. Data dikumpulkan dari hasil wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka. Teknik validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, 1) Disparbud Majalengka belum melakukan taktik paid media dikarenakan kendala biaya yang dianggarkan pemerintah; 2) Disparbud Majalengka menggunakan taktik earned media walaupun tidak sepenuhnya dilakukan oleh Disparbud Majalengka; 3) Disparbud Majalengka kerap membagikan, membuat dan mempromosikan konten yang dibuat tim maupun dari pengikut; 4) Disparbud Majalengka memiliki dan mengelola media sosial resmi diantara Instagram, Facebook, Youtube dan Twitter.
Komunikasi Pemasaran sebagai Upaya Rebuilding Image Pizza Hut Restoran di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Iksan Nur , Imaddudin  , Athalarik Fadli M. 
Published: August 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has made the F&B (food and beverage) sector also spin its brains to defend itself from market share. In addition, the concept changes with policies that must be adapted to the competition in the middle of the market. The purpose of this study was to determine the promotion strategy used in rebuilding the image of Pizza Hut during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is descriptive qualitative, with data collection methods by observation, interviews and documentation which is processed by the data from reducing data to explaining based on findings and correlation of concepts and theories used. The results of the study describe the use of the 7P marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion, people, process and physical evidence) in a promotional strategy that supports the rebuilding of Pizza Hut's image, with a focus on approach to people and products. People who will continue to communicate directly with consumers, and the product becomes a Pizza Hut signature that should not be left behind. The concept of picking up consumers, promotions by lowering prices and other processes that support Pizza Hut promotions. So that the original image as a family restaurant with dining at the place is now closer to consumers and affordable prices for all levels of society and can be achieved not only in related restaurants but can be found in various strategic places while still showing the characteristics of Pizza Hut itself.
Abstrak
Kondisi Pandemi Covid-19 menjadikan sektor F&B (food and beverage) juga berputar otak untuk tetap mempertahankan dari pangsa pasar. Selain itu, perubahan konsep dengan kebijakan yang harus di adaptasi berdampak pada perebutan pasar ditengah persaingan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi promosi yang digunakan dalam rebuilding image Pizza Hut di masa pandemic Covid-19. Penelitian ini secara kualitatif deskriptif, dengan metode pengumpulan data secara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang diolah data-data tersebut dari mereduksi data hingga memaparkan berdasarkan temuan dan korelasi konsep dan teori yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan penggunaan bauran pemasaran 7P (product, price, place, promotion, people, process dan physical evidence) dalam strategi promosi yang menunjang rebuilding image Pizza Hut, memfokuskan pendekatannya pada people dan produk. People yang akan mengkomunikasikan langsung kepada konsumen, dan produk tetap menjadi signature Pizza Hut yang tidak boleh ditinggalkan. Konsep jemput konsumen, promosi dengan banting harga serta proses lain yang mendukung promosi Pizza Hut. Sehingga image semula sebagai family restaurant with dining at the place kini menjadi lebih dekat dengan konsumen dan harga yang terjangkau bagi semua lapisan masyarakat serta bisa dijangkau bukan hanya di resto terkait namun bisa ditemukan diberbagai tempat strategis dengan tetap menunjukkan ciri khas dari Pizza Hut itu sendiri.
The Influence of Machiavellianism, Love of Money and Internal Control on the Tendency of Asset Misuse in Government-Owned Enterprises XYZ in Semarang
Authors: Listyo Farlina Wahyu , Cahyonowati Nur 
Published: August 2022

This paper aims to investigate the effect of Machiavellianism, love of money, and internal control on the tendency of asset misuses in the workplace, especially in the state-owned company XYZ in Semarang. This study used survey method to collect data from employees of a state-owned company in Semarang City. The data consisted of 161 questionnaires which were analyzed using WarpPLS 7.0. The finding showed that Machiavellianism, love of money, have a significant positive effect on the tendency of asset misuses in BUMN companies, while internal control has a significant negative effect on the tendency of asset misuses in BUMN companies. This finding implies the importance of considerations in psychological aspects when it comes to fraud prevention. Additionally, the finding implies that the internal control is a mandatory mechanism in the company's managerial activities for fraud prevention.Keywords: Machiavellianism, Love of Money, Internal Control Misappropriate Assets, Government-Owned Enterprises.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CHARACTERISTICS AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Mantiri Meilani Dewinta Kristina , Eriandani Rizky 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the characteristics of corporate governance influencing CSR disclosure in banking. Implementing good corporate governance allows the company's stakeholders to receive accurate and transparent information about the company's internal conditions through CSR disclosure. Thus, good corporate governance can affect the company's relationship with its stakeholders to maintain long-term sustainability. The research sample obtained was 180 companies from banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. A multiple linear regression test was used to test the research model. The study results found that foreign ownership, state ownership, size of the board of commissioners, and the proportion of women on the board of commissioners significantly positively affected CSR.Meanwhile, the proportion of foreign members on the board of commissioners is known to have a significant adverse effect on CSR. In addition, the results showed that diffusion ownership, the size of the board of directors, the proportion of women on the board of directors, chairman of the board of directors, chairman of the board of commissioners, and the proportion of foreign members on the board of directors did not affect CSR. However, there are differences in the level of information disclosed. Furthermore, it can be concluded that the characteristics of corporate governance used in this study do not fully affect CSR disclosure in banks. This research enriches the existing literature, considering that the banking sector is often excluded from CSR studies because of its specific legal regulations and perceived small environmental impact. In addition, in developing countries, very few studies still analyze the effect of board characteristics on bank CSR disclosures. Furthermore, this study emphasizes important implications for the banking sector, shareholders, and regulatory bodies
Molecular detection of fluoroquinolone-resistant Neisseria meningitidis by using mismatched PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism technique
Authors: Ota Yusuke , Okada Reina , Takahashi Hideyuki , Saito Ryoichi 
Published: August 2022

Ciprofloxacin (CIP) is a commonly used antibiotic for meningococcal chemoprophylaxis, and the mutations in the quinolone resistance-determining region of gyrA are associated with CIP-resistant Neisseria meningitidis. Here, we established a mismatched PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assay to detect a mutation at codon 91 of gyrA, followed by high-level CIP-resistant meningococci. We designed PCR-RFLP primers to detect the T91I mutation in gyrA by introducing an artificial AciI cleavage site. This assay was performed using 26 N. meningitidis strains whose gyrA sequences have been characterized. The amplified 160 bp PCR product from gyrA was digested into three fragments (80, 66, and 14 bp) when there was no mutation, or two fragments (146 and 14 bp) when there was a mutation at codon 91. A correlation was observed between the mismatched PCR-RFLP assay and gyrA sequencing. This rapid, simple, and accurate assay has the potential to detect CIP-resistant N. meningitidis in clinical microbiology laboratories, contributing to the appropriate antibiotic selection for meningococcal chemoprophylaxis, will help maintain an effective treatment for close contacts of IMD patients, and prevent the spread of CIP-resistant N. meningitidis.
The prevalence and survival of pulmonary hypertension due to left heart failure: A retrospective analysis of a multicenter prospective cohort study
Authors: Lin Yangyi , Pang Lingpin , Huang Shian , Shen Jieyan , Wu Weifeng , Tang Fangming , Su Weiqing , Zhu Xiulong , Sun Jingzhi , Quan Ruilin , Yang Tao , Han Huijun , He Jianguo 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundPulmonary hypertension due to left heart failure (PH-LHF) is currently the most common form of pulmonary hypertension (PH) encountered in clinical practice. Despite significant advances that have improved our understanding of PH-LHF over the past two decades, the mortality is still high in recent decades. This study aimed to describe the prevalence and survival of patients with PH-LHF, and explored the potential risk factors which may predict the prognosis of PH-LHF.MethodsA retrospective analysis of a prospective cohort study of left heart failure (LHF) patients who underwent right heart catheterization (RHC) between January 2013 and November 2016 was performed. The endpoint was all-cause mortality. Follow-ups were performed every 6 months ± 2 weeks.ResultsA total of 480 patients with LHF were enrolled, with 215 (44.8%) having PH-LHF. The proportion of PH-LHF was significantly lower in coronary artery disease (CAD) group than without CAD (41.3 vs. 57.8%, p = 0.003). However, multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that CAD was not associated with PH-LHF (Adjusted OR: 1.055, 95% CI: 0.576 – 1.935, p = 0.862). 75 of 215 (34.9%) patients with PH-LHF died during a median follow-up period of 84.6 months. The 1-, 3-, 5-, and 8-year survival rates of all PH-LHF patients were 94.3, 76.9, 65.8, and 60.2%, respectively. New York Heart Association Functional Class (NYHA FC), hemoglobin, and systolic pulmonary artery pressure (sPAP) were associated with mortality of PH-LHF in multivariate Cox analysis.ConclusionPH is commonly identified in patients with LHF, with a prevalence of approximately 45%. The mortality is still high in patients with PH-LHF. NYHA FC, hemoglobin, and sPAP are independent risk predictors of mortality for PH-LHF. These findings may be useful for risk stratification in future clinical trial enrollment.
Online prediction model for primary aldosteronism in patients with hypertension in Chinese population: A two-center retrospective study
Authors: Lin Wenbin , Gan Wenjia , Feng Pinning , Zhong Liangying , Yao Zhenrong , Chen Peisong , He Wanbing , Yu Nan 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundThe prevalence of primary aldosteronism (PA) varies from 5% to 20% in patients with hypertension but is largely underdiagnosed. Expanding screening for PA to all patients with hypertension to improve diagnostic efficiency is needed. A novel and portable prediction tool that can expand screening for PA is highly desirable.MethodsClinical characteristics and laboratory data of 1,314 patients with hypertension were collected for modeling and randomly divided into a training cohort (919 of 1,314, 70%) and an internal validation cohort (395 of 1,314, 30%). Additionally, an external dataset (n = 285) was used for model validation. Machine learning algorithms were applied to develop a discriminant model. Sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy were used to evaluate the performance of the model.ResultsSeven independent risk factors for predicting PA were identified, including age, sex, hypokalemia, serum sodium, serum sodium-to-potassium ratio, anion gap, and alkaline urine. The prediction model showed sufficient predictive accuracy, with area under the curve (AUC) values of 0.839 (95% CI: 0.81–0.87), 0.814 (95% CI: 0.77–0.86), and 0.839 (95% CI: 0.79–0.89) in the training set, internal validation, and external validation set, respectively. The calibration curves exhibited good agreement between the predictive risk of the model and the actual risk. An online prediction model was developed to make the model more portable to use.ConclusionThe online prediction model we constructed using conventional clinical characteristics and laboratory tests is portable and reliable. This allowed it to be widely used not only in the hospital but also in community health service centers and may help to improve the diagnostic efficiency of PA.