bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mengintegrasikan HAM dalam Kebijakan dan Praktik Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam (Kasus Pengelolaan Hutan Tumpang Pitu Banyuwangi
Authors: Tuwanto Pebri , Prakoso Aditama Setya 
Published: September 2022

Mengintegrasikan HAM dalam pengelolaan SDA adalah sebuah tanggung jawab dan kewajiban bagi negara sebagai pemangku kebijakan serta korporasi yang menjalankan praktik di lapangan. Kondisi ini jelas akan melibatkan suatu proses yang kompleks karena ada kemungkinan mengubah dan memberi pengaruh terhadap kegiatan korporasi yang sudah mapan atau aktivitas sosial lainnya, yang mencakup sejumlah komponen kelompok korporasi, otoritas lokal, atau individuindividu berpegaruh lainnya. Hal ini bisa dlihat dari alih fungsi Hutan Lindung Tumpang Pitu. Hasil penelitian dari penulis menyatakan bahwa alihfungsi Hutan Lindung Tumpang Pitu menjadi hutan produksi untuk kemudian menjadi areal open pit minning (penambangan terbuka) akan terus menuai masalah. Tak hanya masalah lingkungan, tambang ini juga melahirkan dampak sosial berupa resistensi warga terhadap penambangan yang dilakukan. Dilihat dari aspek HAM, resistensi ini terjadi karena ancaman tidak terintegrasinya HAM ketika penambangan emas Tumpang Pitu berjalan.Kata kunci: Alih Fungsi Hutan, HAM, Negara, Korporasi
Pengaruh Tata Kelola Pemerintahan yang Baik(Good Governance) Terhadap Resistensi Sosial Perubahan Pembangunan oleh Masyarakat
Authors: Ulisah Sri 
Published: September 2022

Penerapan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah good governance merupakan salah satu wujud untuk terselenggaranya negara yang menjunjung kepentingan rakyat. Jika dikaitkan dengan perubahan terhadap pembangunan masyarakat, apabila good governance tersebut tidak terlaksana seperti yang seharusnya, maka akan menimbulkan reaksi berupa resistensi atau penolakan dari masyarakat. Akan ada banyak kecurigaan dan ketidakpastian bila pembangunan tersebut menggerus hak-hak asasi masyarakat. Perubahan terhadap sesuatu yang sudah mendiami masyarakat akan menimbulkan penolakan dari masyarakat untuk melindungi nilai-nilai yang sudah ada. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi pemerintah dalam memahami apa yangdibutuhkan masyarakat agar keadilan dan kesejahteraan tidak hilang karena pembangunan.Kata kunci: Good governence, resistensi, perubahan, masyarakat.
Chrysippus’ Theory of Cosmic Pneuma: Some Remarks in Light of Medical and Biological Doctrines on Respiration, Digestion and Pulse
Authors: Piazzalunga Arianna 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to explore how the cosmic soul works and how it accomplishes its providential and demiurgic tasks in Chrysippus’ system. Drawing on (i) the analogy Chrysippus establishes between the individuum and the cosmos and (ii) biological and medical theories of respiration, digestion, and pulse, I will show that the movements of Chrysippus’ cosmic soul reproduce the processes of digestion, pulse, and respiration at a cosmic level. My claim is that Chrysippus, in addition to adopting Praxagoras’ notion that inhaled air nourishes pneuma—well established in the scholarship—appropriated Aristotle’s complex mechanism of respiration and digestion based on the teleological role of cold air, crucial for preserving vital heat. So understood, Chrysippus’ application of biological notions to cosmology allows him to endow the active principle with effective causation throughout the cosmos.
Extraction of red pigment from Chinese jujube peel and the antioxidant activity of the pigment extracts
Authors: Liu Hongxia , Wu Jingjie , Cai Zhien , Deng Benliang , Liu Hui , Zhao Xusheng 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Chinese jujube is a delicious fruit with high antioxidant nutrients. The fruit peel, however, is always discarded due to its indigestibility. In the current study, the jujube peels were collected for red pigment extraction. Six extraction-related parameters (ethanol concentration, solid-liquid ratio, material granularity, enzyme concentration, enzymolysis time, and pH) were optimized for jujube peel pigment extraction using Plackett–Burman and Box–Behnken designs. When the fruit peels were treated with 1.18% cellulase and 73% ethanol at pH 3.15, optimization enhanced the pigment extraction efficiency by 29.7% compared with the control. Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) assay revealed that delphinidin 3-O-galactoside and cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside chloride were the major components of the jujube pigment extracts. Additionally, the red pigment extracts exhibited high free radical scavenging capacity and strong Fe3+ reducing power. Finally, it also provides us a simple new method for efficient extraction of natural antioxidants from discarded jujube peels.
Group service system with three queues and load balancing
Authors: Savelov Maxim P. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
A group service system for three queues is considered. At each time t = 1, 2, . . ., with some probability, a customer enters the system, selects randomly two queues, and goes to the shorter one. At each moment such that there is at least one customer in each queue, each queue performs instantly the service of one customer. By means of Lyapunov functions, a criterion for the ergodicity of the Markov chain corresponding to this queuing system is established. The limiting joint distribution of queue lengths is found, and the connection with the problem of balanced allocations of particles into cells is described. In the corresponding problem of balanced allocation of particles, the limiting distribution of the range is found, i. e. the difference between the maximal and minimal numbers of particles in cells.
Lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 1 protein is present in maternal blood in the third trimester and is upregulated by antenatal corticosteroids
Authors: Kramer Katherine J. , Purandare Neeraja , Aras Siddhesh , Parsian Fatemeh , Sadek Sandra , Chao Conrad , Welch Robert A. , Recanati Maurice-Andre 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 1 (LPCAT1) is involved in the production of fetal lung surfactant. We have shown that LPCAT1 mRNA is present in amniotic fluid and maternal plasma and that its quantity correlates with the amniotic fluid lamellar body count. The purpose of the present study was to assay maternal plasma for the LPCAT1 protein in term and preterm pregnancies; and to measure the impact of antenatal corticosteroids.

Methods
Maternal and newborn plasma samples were obtained from 7 women admitted to the hospital for induction of labor. Maternal plasma was also obtained before administration of corticosteroids and 24 h after the second dose of corticosteroids from 12 women with premature labor and premature rupture of membranes. After sample preparation, LPCAT1 protein levels were determined using sandwich ELISA.

Results
We discovered LPCAT1 protein in maternal plasma in measurable quantities after 32 weeks gestation. Further, there was a rise of maternal plasma LPCAT1 in response to the clinical administration of antenatal corticosteroids.

Conclusions
Quantitation of maternal plasma LPCAT1 protein offers promise in the ongoing study of fetal lung maturation.
Approaching the audience: engagement markers in Longinus’On the Sublime
Authors: Fang Yiling , Zhuang Ganlin 
Published: September 2022

AbstractMetadiscourse is a significant method in revealing audience awareness, but related studies have been confined to linguistic markers and current writing analyses. This essay aims to enrich metadiscourse engagement in particular with certain rhetorical figures and to investigate audience awareness in a highly acclaimed Roman-era Greek classic: Longinus’On the Sublime. Drawing from a refined framework of engagement, we find explicit evidence of audience awareness as manifested in the author’s use of engagement markers. We have sorted these markers into four types, including reader mentions (apostrophe and pronouns), directives (modal verbs and imperatives), questions (erotema and rogatio), and appeals to shared knowledge (emphasizers and comment clauses). We suggest that the frequent use of these engagement markers, in particular reader mentions, could be taken as evidence of the author’s strong audience awareness and the cueing effect in facilitating perception. This integration of rhetorical figures into the metadiscourse engagement markers contributes to the audience awareness analysis in a more explicit and comprehensive way.
Irreversibility analysis in time-dependent Darcy–Forchheimer flow of viscous fluid with diffusion-thermo and thermo-diffusion effects
Authors: Xu Yun-Jie , Khan Sohail A. , Ijaz Khan Muhammad , Alzahrani Faris , Bafakeeh Omar T. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In this article, we analyze the entropy analysis in unsteady hydromagnetic flow of a viscous fluid over a stretching surface. The energy attribute is scrutinized through dissipation, heat source/sink, and radiation. Furthermore, diffusion-thermo and thermo-diffusion behaviors are analyzed. The physical description of the entropy rate is discussed through the second law of thermodynamics. Additionally, a binary chemical reaction is considered. Partial differential equations are transformed into ordinary ones by adequate variables. Here, we used an optimal homotopy analysis method (OHAM) to develop a convergent solution. The influence of flow variables on velocity, Bejan number, thermal field, concentration, and entropy rate is examined through graphs. The physical performance of drag force, Sherwood number, and temperature gradient versus influential variables is studied. A similar effect holds for velocity through variation of porosity and magnetic variables. An increment in thermal field and entropy rate is noted through radiation. A reverse trend holds for the Bejan number and thermal field through a magnetic variable. An augmentation in the Soret number enhances the concentration. An amplification in drag force is noted through the Forchheimer number. Higher estimation of radiation corresponds to a rise in the heat transfer rate.
Exploring the new optical solitons to the time-fractional integrable generalized (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger system via three different methods
Authors: Zhu Wen-Hui , Raheel M. , Liu Jian-Guo 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This current research is about some new optical solitons to the time-fractional integrable generalized (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) system with novel truncated M-fractional derivative. The obtained results may be used in the description of the model in fruitful way. The novel derivative operator is applied to study the aforementioned model. The achieved results are in the form of dark, bright, and combo optical solitons. The achieved solutions are also verified by using the MATHEMATICA software. The obtained solutions are explained with different plots. Modified integration methods,

Exp

a

{{\rm{Exp}}}_{a}

function, extended

(

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′
∕
G

)

\left(G^{\prime} /G)

-expansion, and extended sinh-Gordon equation expansion method are applied to achieve the results. These exact solitons suggest that these methods are effective, straight forward, and reliable compared to other methods.
Potenziale quasiexperimenteller Studiendesigns für gesundheitsökonomische Analysen
Authors: Elkenkamp Svenja , Steinmann Maren , Lampe David , Düvel Juliane A. 
Published: September 2022

Zusammenfassung
Gesundheitsökonomische Analysen leisten einen maßgeblichen Beitrag für die Versorgungsforschung. Für den Wirksamkeitsbeleg von Innovationen weisen RCTs eine hohe interne Validität auf, sind aber mit einem hohen Ressourcenaufwand verbunden. Klinische Bedingungen sind nicht problemlos auf den Versorgungsalltag übertragbar. Der Beitrag zeigt, dass Quasiexperimente mit dem Einsatz geeigneter Matchingverfahren Einschränkungen der internen Validität aufheben und eine effiziente Alternative sein können.
Versorgungsrollen für mehr Verantwortung in der öffentlichen Daseinsvorsorge
Authors: Dehne Nils 
Published: September 2022

Zusammenfassung
Wie selten zuvor lag während der Corona-Pandemie der Fokus auf den Krankenhausstrukturen als Teil der öffentlichen Daseinsvorsorge. Die kommunalen Maximalversorger haben mit ihrer spezifischen Versorgungsrolle eine zentrale Rolle in der Pandemiebewältigung eingenommen. Eine klare Rollenverteilung und eine verbindliche Zusammenarbeit zwischen den Krankenhäusern einer Region scheint dabei zum Erfolgsrezept geworden zu sein. Eine dringend notwendige Reform der Krankenhauslandschaft sollte auf diesen Erkenntnissen aufbauen, um eine krisenfeste Daseinsvorsorge in der stationären Versorgung zu ermöglichen.
Auswirkung des COVID-19-Lockdowns auf die Erkennung von Neuerkrankungen und die Inanspruchnahme von Gesundheitsleistungen
Authors: Michalowsky Bernhard , Platen Moritz , Götz Olav , Bohlken Jens , Kostev Karel 
Published: September 2022

Zusammenfassung
Es gibt wenige Erkenntnisse über die Änderung der Inanspruchnahme von Gesundheitsdienstleistungen und die Erkennung von inzidenten Neuerkrankungen während der COVID-19-Pandemie. Ziel dieser Querschnittsstudie war es, die Inanspruchnahme von Arztbesuchen, Facharztüberweisungen, Krankenhauseinweisungen und die Erkennung von Krankheiten während der COVID-19-Pandemie zu beschreiben. Die Daten von 6.000.000 Probanden deuten darauf hin, dass es Einflüsse auf die Routineversorgung während des ersten Lockdowns in 2020 gab.
Bereitschaft zum Krankenkassenwechsel – Gruppenunterschiede und Beweggründe: eine Querschnittsbefragung von gesetzlich Versicherten
Authors: Achstetter Katharina , Hengel Philipp , Blümel Miriam , Köppen Julia , Busse Reinhard 
Published: September 2022

Zusammenfassung
Die Studie untersuchte die Wechselbereitschaft von gesetzlich Versicherten unter Berücksichtigung von Subgruppenunterschieden und Beweggründen. Wechselbereit waren 23% der Befragten. Die Kostenerstattung von Leistungen, Serviceleistungen und die Höhe des Zusatzbeitrags waren die meistgenannten Gründe für einen Wechsel. Subgruppenunterschiede zeigten sich u.a. hinsichtlich Alter, Bildung, Einkommen, Gesundheitszustand, Erfahrungen mit dem Gesundheitssystem, Kostenübernahme und der Versorgung.
Präferenzerhebungen mittels Discrete Choice Experimenten in der COVID-19 Pandemie
Authors: Krauth Christian , Bartling Tim , Oedingen Carina 
Published: September 2022

Zusammenfassung
Die Akzeptanz der Bevölkerung ist eine wesentliche Voraussetzung für die erfolgreiche Umsetzung regulatorischer Entscheidungen in der COVID-19 Pandemie. Um Politikkommunikation zu unterstützen, wurden weltweit Discrete Choice Experimente (DCE) zu Lockdown-Maßnahmen durchgeführt. Handlungsempfehlungen aus DCE zu generieren ist aufwendiger, als aus Standardbefragungen. DCE unterstützen dafür eher die Entwicklung von Maßnahmen, die gleichzeitig evidenzbasiert sind und von der Bevölkerung akzeptiert werden.
Gesundheitsökonomische Aspekte von Fitnesstrackern
Authors: Mähs Mareike , Schöpke Birte 
Published: September 2022

Zusammenfassung
Fitnesstracker können die körperliche Aktivität erhöhen und somit einen Bestandteil von Präventionsprogrammen bilden. Deren gesundheitsökonomische Effekte sind bislang jedoch wenig betrachtet worden. Die Abschätzung der Effektivität und Kosten von Fitnesstrackern wird deshalb in diesem Beitrag skizziert und diskutiert. Um eine umfassende Entscheidungsgrundlage zu erhalten, kann es sinnvoll sein, auch die indirekten sowie intangiblen Kosten und Nutzen zu betrachten.
Why Is the Placebo Effect Different in Marketing? A Study on Moderating Persuasion by Authority
Authors: Herrero Eliane , Mantovani Daielly Melina Nassif , Lopes Evandro Luiz 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This study aims to identify mental triggers that explain the placebo effect process in marketing studies. To accomplish this, we conducted two experimental studies in which 62 university students (Study 1) and 121 volunteers from a teaching hospital (Study 2) participated. These studies evaluated different cosmetic products, in which we manipulated the perceived luxury of the packaging. Joint analysis of the results indicates that: a) the placebo effect affects both cognitive assessments and consumer behavioral responses; b) unlike other scientific fields, we did not verify the double mediation of expectation and motivation in the relationship between stimuli and response variables, and; c) consumer expectation was significant only in explaining the response variable when moderated at high levels by the persuasion of authority. We conclude our paper with our finding’s theoretical and managerial implications.
Effect of Metakaolin Content and Water/Binder Ratio on Strength and Durability Properties of Modified Cement Mortar
Authors: Wei Jing , Liu Jiesheng , Zhang Tongtong , Feng Bowen , Chen Yaohua , Zhang Yidi , Fu Wanwan , Tan Xiaoming 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The aim of this research was to examine the effects of metakaolin (MK) content and low water/binder (w/b) ratio on the basic performance and durability properties of cement mortar. The effects of various mix proportions on the flowability, consistency, water absorption, and mechanical properties of modified cement mortar were investigated. Also analyzed were the effects of MK content on the impermeability, frost resistance, and sulfate corrosion resistance of modified cement mortar when the w/b ratio was 0.31, according to the basic physical properties that were comprehensively considered. The internal microstructure of the modified cement mortar was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy. According to the results, 10 replacement levels were the optimum level of MK content in terms of strength and durability properties at a w/b ratio equaling 0.31. Compared with the control cement mortar, the modified cement mortar containing MK showed better development in strength and durability properties.
Branch regeneration of jaborandi submitted to diferentes types of pruning and cropping systems
Authors: Alves Lameira Osmar , Santos Ribeiro Fernanda Naiara , Teixeira Rocha Tainá , Mesquita Germano Carolina , Alves de Assis Rafael Marlon 
Published: September 2022

The leaf of the jaborandi (Pilocarpus microphyllus) is the part of the plant of economic interest, from which the pilocarpine is extracted, therefore, leaf production is the main variable that determines the productivity of this species. Pilocarpus leaf production can be managed during its development phase. Thus, the objective of the present study was to evaluate branch regeneration of jaborandi submitted to two types of cutting/pruning and different cropping systems. Prunings were carried out in jaborandi plants from different accessions from the Janorandi Active Germoplasm Bank (BGA), that were under different cropping systems, full sun and shade. With pruning shears, cuts were made 10 and 20 cm from the branch bifurcations. The results showed that regardless of the distances of the cuts in the jaborandi plants, the prunings benefited new shoots production and the harvest and influence on leaf production could be anticipated without harming the plant’s development. The drastic pruning performed on the species also stimulated efficient regeneration without damaging the plant, resulting in bigger leaf production, regardless of the pruning direction. It was also observed that jaborandi cultivation becomes more productive when it is grown under full sun regardless of the germplasm used, and the leaves can be harvested in all the months of the year.
Efficacy of alternative herbicides to glyphosate in the weed control in glyphosate and sulfonylurea-tolerant soybean
Authors: Silva André Felipe Moreira , Giraldeli Ana Ligia , Silva Gustavo Soares da , Araújo Lucas da Silva , Lima Robson Josadaque Nogueira , Oliveira Diogo Alexandre Góes de , Albrecht Alfredo Junior Paiola , Victoria Filho Ricardo 
Published: September 2022

It is believed that ALS inhibitor herbicides in combination with ACCase inhibitors can be used as an alternative to glyphosate in weed control in RR2/STS soybeans. In the present study, the efficacy of ALS inhibitor herbicides, in combination with haloxyfop, is evaluated in the control of weeds for post-emergence application (V4) of RR/STS soybeans. The experiment is carried out in the 2017/18 season in Piracicaba, São Paulo (SP), Brazil. The cultivar BMX Garra RR2/STS is used, and the treatments were composed by the application of ALS inhibitor herbicides in association with haloxyfop. The experimental design was a randomized block with four replications. Were evaluated control and dry mass of weeds, symptoms of injury in soybean plants and yield. The data were submitted to analysis of variance and the means of the treatments were compared by the Tukey test. Visual symptoms of injury were observed in soybean plants, mainly for the application of nicosulfuron and nicosulfuron + cloransulam. Soybean yield was higher in all herbicide treatments compared to the control without weeding. Associations between ALS inhibitor herbicides and haloxyfop applied post-emergence (V4) of soybean cultivar BMX Garra RR2/STS were effective in weed control.
Sowing rate and its effects on forage yield of tetraploid ryegrass
Authors: Barros Lílian Moreira , Mittelmann Andréa , Pedroso Carlos Eduardo , Bortolini Fernanda , Veronez Rodrigo Porto , Tavares Luis Guilherme Ramos 
Published: September 2022

There is a shortage of information about the ryegrass crop (Lolium multiflorum Lam.), especially regarding the suitable sowing rate. Thus, the present work aimed to determine the most adequate sowing rate for tetraploid ryegrass cultivars. A tetraploid ryegrass population was sown at different densities: 150, 300, 600, 900, 1200, 1500, 1800 seeds/m². The number of plants per m², percentage of soil cover, leaf yield and green and dry forage yield were evaluated. The experimental design was randomized blocks with three replications. To observe the behavior of the pasture at different densities for each cut, regression analysis was performed, through which it was possible to verify that the sowing rate has greater influence on the initial cut of the crop. In all the variables analyzed by regression, only the second cut presented a linear trend favorable to the increase in density. In the other cuts, an increase was observed, both in the height of plants and in the yield variables, up to the density of 1500 seeds/m², with a subsequent fall to the highest density, indicating that higher densities may be detrimental to pasture yield. Therefore the density of 1500 seeds/m² is the most suitable for tetraploid ryegrass cultivars.