bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Efisiensi Operasional, Efektivitas Pemasaran, dan Financial Leverage terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Sahlan Viola , Abdi Maswar 
Published: January 2022

Kinerja Keuangan mampu memberikan gambaran atas keberhasilan perusahaan dalam mencapai tujuannya. Kinerja keuangan diukur melalui ROE, dimana rasio tersebut menunjukan kemampuan perusahaan dalam meningkatkan keuntungan atas modal yang dimiliki pemegang saham / pemilik perusahaan. Dalam meningkatkan kinerja tersebut, efisiensi operasional, efektivitas pemasaran, dan financial leverage digunakan sebagai variabel yang mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan. Faktor-faktor tersebut diukur melalui rasio keuangan yaitu Expense to Sales sebagai alat ukur Efisiensi, Total Assets Turnover sebagai alat ukur Efektivitas, dan Debt to Equity Ratio sebagai alat ukur Financial Leverage. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap perusahaan subsektor farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI pada periode 2015-2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam melihat pengaruh variabel independen adalah analisis regresi berganda data panel dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak e-views 10.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi operasional, efektivitas pemasaran, dan financial leverage memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Financial performance is able to provide an overview of the company's success in achieving its objectives. Financial performance is measured through ROE, because the ratio shows the ability of the company in increasing the profit on capital owned by shareholders / owners of the company. In improving the performance, operational efficiency, marketing effectiveness, and financial leverage are used variables that effected the financial performance. These factors are measured through financial ratios of Expense to Sales as a measure of efficiency, Total Assets Turnover as a measure of Effectiveness, and Debt to Equity Ratio as a measure of Financial Leverage. This study was conducted on sub-sector pharmaceutical companies listed on the Stock Exchange in the period 2015-2019. The method used in determining the effect of independent variables is multiple panel data regression analysis using e-views 10.0 software. The results show that the operational efficiency, marketing effectiveness, and financial leverage have a significant effect on financial performance.
Determinan Niat Pembelian Produk Wardah di Jakarta
Authors: Laviana Vera , Cokki Cokki 
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh religiusitas terhadap niat pembelian melalui gaya hidup dan sikap. Sampel dari penelitian ini melibatkan 150 responden wanita yang menggunakan produk Wardah di Jakarta, yang dipilih dengan menggunakan convenience sampling. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner secara online dan diolah menggunakan Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah religiusitas hanya dapat mempengaruhi niat pembelian secara tidak langsung melalui gaya hidup dan sikap. Gaya hidup mempengaruhi niat pembelian secara langsung maupun secara tidak langsung melalui sikap dan sikap dapat mempengaruhi niat pembelian. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of religiosity on purchase intentions through lifestyle and attitudes. The sample of this study involved 150 female respondents who used Wardah products in Jakarta, which were selected using convenience sampling. Data were taken using a bold questionnaire and processed using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The result of this study is that religiosity can only affect purchase intentions indirectly through lifestyle and attitudes. Lifestyle affects purchase intentions directly or indirectly through attitudes and attitudes can affect purchase intentions.
Assessment of spatial suitability of ecotourism sites in Al-Ahsa governorate, Saudi Arabia, by using GIS: تقييم الملاءمة المكانية لمواقع السياحة البيئية في محافظة الأحساء بالمملكة العربية السعودية باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية
Authors: Amal Bashir Al-Balawi, Sarra Al-Habib Ouerghi Amal Bashir Al-Balawi, Sarra Al-Habib Ouerghi 
Published: January 2022

The study assessed the spatial suitability of the natural ecotourism sites in Al-Ahsa governorate in Saudi Arabia, through this assessment, the study aimed to identify the components of ecotourism sites in the study area at an initial step and, at a second step, produce maps that would determine their spatial suitability for ecotourism using GIS technology. Based on a series of steps and process, the study began with the construction of a geographic database of the region's tourism natural resources that reached the number of 21 sites, which have been extracted from various data sources. After this step criteria of spatial suitability of the natural ecotourism sites have been defined and selected Based on standards of the Ministry of Municipal Rural Affairs and housing, standards of the Saudi commission for Tourism and National Heritage and standards derived from literary references. These criteria consisted of a natural and human standard that have a direct impact on the success of a tourist site. On the basis of this, twelve criteria have been identified and represented in the form of layer, which have been merged, after assigning a weight to each criterion according to its importance, with each other through the overlay mechanism and produce a map identifying suitable sites for natural environment tourism in the study area. Through this map, the study area is characterized by the existence of ecotourism sites, meeting the requirements and standards of environmental tourism sites, according to three levels of suitability (High, medium, low). 10 sites show a high level of suitability for ecotourism from a total of 21 sites which represents 48% of all sites. while the number of sites with a medium suitability level reached the number of 2 sites, representing 9.5% of all sites. Sites that show the low suitability are 7 sites, which represents 33% of all sites. Through those findings, some recommendations have been proposed, the most important which were: taking care of the ecotourism sites identified in the study area; taking greater care to the infrastructure, especially roads, to ensure easy access to these environmental tourism sites; Adoption of an effective strategy for creating and distributing services near these sites; and finally highlight them to tourists through marketing in tourism guides and programs and the web mapping.
INTERLANGUAGE PRODUCED BY JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN RECOUNT TEXT (Interlanguage (Bahasa Antara) yang Dihasilkan oleh Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama dalam Teks Rekon)
Authors: Adnyani Ni Luh Putu Sri , Sari Putu Pande Novita , Suwastini Ni Komang Arie , Nitiasih Putu Kerti 
Published: January 2022

Karangan yang ditulis oleh siswa sekolah menengah pertama mengandung kalimat-kalimat salah yang menggambarkan bahasa mereka. Bahasa yang dihasilkan oleh siswa-siswa ini biasa dirujuk sebagai interlanguage (bahasa antara). Apakah bahasa pertama atau bahasa sasaran memengaruhi kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan interlanguage yang digunakan oleh siswa-siswa yang mempelajari Bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing dalam teks rekon. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri atas 20 orang siswa sekolah menengah pertama di Buleleng. Data dikumpulkan melalui latihan menulis terbimbing dalam bentuk teks rekon. Empat langkah ditempuh dalam menganalisis data, yaitu mengidentifikasi, mengklasifikasikan, mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan bentuk linguistik dalam tulisan siswa. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pengaruh bahasa ibu terhadap bahasa antara siswa antara lain adalah penggunaan tata bahasa Indonesia, penggunaan kata-kata Indonesia, penghilangan pemarkah jamak -s, penghilangan TO BE dan aspek kala dari verba. Pengaruh bahasa sasaran antara lain adalah padanan yang salah, penambahan kata sandang, kesalahan dalam memilih pronomina dan overgeneralisasi bentuk lampau -ed. English text written by junior high school students consists of erroneous sentences which describe learners' language. Either the native language or target language influences the errors. This term is called interlanguage. The study aimed at describing the interlanguage produced by EFL students in recount text. The subjects of the study were 20 students of junior high school in Buleleng Regency. The data was collected through a guided writing exercise in the form of recount text. There were four steps in analyzing the data, namely identifying errors, classification, description, and explanation. The result shows that native language influence includes Indonesian grammar patterns, Indonesian words, wrong selection of word form, the omission of plural marker -s, TO BE deletion, and verb tense. Target language influence includes false friend, the addition of articles, wrong choice of pronoun, and overgeneralization of past form -ed.
The Effectiveness of Children’s Learning Time in Online Learning System During the Covid 19 Pandemic in Kindergartens
Authors: Saodi Syamsuardi , Herlina Herlina , Irfan Muhammad 
Published: January 2022

This study is to determine the effectiveness of children's learning time when the role of the teacher is taken over by the parents as a controller of children's learning at home. This research is a qualitative exploratory research with an inductive approach using social situations involving three elements, namely: place, actor and activity. Respondents in this study involved 15 educational institutions, teachers of study groups aged 4-6 years, parents and students at kindergartens in Makassar City. The data analysis used thematic analysis and was presented in a descriptive form. The results show that the use of the effective learning time during the COVID-19 pandemic had decreased significantly by 200 percent from the average learning time of children per week, from 900 minutes of direct learning to 300 minutes in online learning. The change in effective time is due to the adjustment of the home learning policy, the lack of readiness of schools in implementing online learning systems, the support of teachers and parents, and the availability of school and parent facilities as well as infrastructure related to the implementation of online learning systems.
Improving the Students' Creative Thinking Skills Through The Implementation of Controversy – Based Integrated Science Learning Tools
Authors: Sudarto Sudarto , Jauhar Sitti , Rosmalah Rosmalah , Muliadi Muliadi , Mujahidah Mujahidah 
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to measure the improvement of students' creative thinking skills after using Controversy-based integrated science learning tools. The study employed a pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest. The research subjects were 20 students of the Science Education Program, The State University of Makassar selected using the Nonprobablit sampling technique (saturation sampling). The instrument was an essay test that had been validated. The findings show a significant difference in students' average creative thinking skills before and after learning using Controversy based Integrated Science learning tools. It shows that the improvement of students' creative thinking skills after being treated with Controversy based Integrated Science learning tools was in high category and significant. Students were able to develop their knowledge, predict some limited information, formulate a solution to a problem, and analyze information from different perspectives.
Developing Data Integrity in an Electronic Health Record System using Blockchain and InterPlanetary File System (Case Study: COVID-19 Data)
Authors: Riadi Imam , Ahmad Tohari , Sarno Riyanarto , Purwono Purwono , Ma'arif Alfian 
Published: February 2022

The misuse of health data stored in the Electronic Health Record (EHR) system can be uncontrolled. For example, mishandling of privacy and data security related to Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19), containing patient diagnosis and vaccine certificate in Indonesia. We propose a system framework design by utilizing the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) and Blockchain technology to overcome this problem. The IPFS environment supports a large data storage with a distributed network powered by Ethereum blockchain. The combination of this technology allows data stored in the EHR to be secure and available at any time. All data are secured with a blockchain cryptographic algorithm and can only be accessed using a user's private key. System testing evaluates the mechanism and process of storing and accessing data from 346 computers connected to the IPFS network and Blockchain by considering several parameters, such as gas unit, CPU load, network latency, and bandwidth used. The obtained results show that 135205 gas units are used in each transaction based on the tests. The average execution speed ranges from 12.98 to 14.08 GHz, 26 KB/s is used for incoming, and 4 KB/s is for outgoing bandwidth. Our contribution is in designing a blockchain-based decentralized EHR system by maximizing the use of private keys as an access right to maintain the integrity of COVID-19 diagnosis and certificate data. We also provide alternative storage using a distributed IPFS to maintain data availability at all times as a solution to the problem of traditional cloud storage, which often ignores data availability. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-SP1-013 Full Text: PDF
Düzeltme: Mersin İlindeki Küçük ve Orta Ölçekli Mobilya İşletmelerinde Hammadde Sorunu Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: SERİN Hasan , CEYHAN Mehmet 
Published: January 2022

Ana faaliyet konusu üretim olan mobilya işletmeleri temel olarak orman ürünlerini hammadde olarak kullanmaktadırlar. Masif odun, liflevha, yongalevha ve tabakalı ağaç malzeme üretim sürecine giren önemli hammadde bileşenlerindendir. Bu hammaddelerin yetersizliği ve özel tüketim alanlarının oluşması mobilya işletmeleri için hammadde sorunlarını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu çalışmada Mersin ilindeki küçük ve orta ölçekli mobilya işletmelerinin karşılaştıkları hammadde sorunları araştırılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında işletmelerin hammadde temin problemleri, hammadde stokları, hammadde öncelikleri, en fazla kullandıkları hammaddeler, hammadde kullanım amaçları, çeşitli hammadde türlerini kullanma ve kullanmama nedenleri, hammadde sipariş süreçleri ve hammadde Ar-Ge faaliyetleri irdelenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda mobilya işletmelerinin hammadde tedarik problemleriyle ilgili genelde sorun yaşamadıklarını ifade ederken, sermaye yetersizliği gibi birkaç sebepten dolayı hammadde stokundan kaçınıldığı ve firmaların %95’i siparişe yönelik üretim yaptığı ortaya çıkmıştır.

Düzeltme: Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisinin 2020 8(1) sayısının 258-263 sayfalarında yayınlanan “Mersin ilindeki küçük ve orta ölçekli mobilya işletmelerinde hammadde sorunu üzerine bir araştırma” adlı makalenin yazarlarında değişiklik yapılmıştır. Ayrıca desteklenen proje hakkında bilgi ve teşekkür yazısı eklenmiştir.Bu makalenin ilk hali 31-01-2020 tarihinde yayınlandı. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/dubited/issue/49725/643127
ANALYSIS OF CURRENT ISSUES IN THE REGULATION OF MERGER AND ACQUISITION DEALS BY THE RUSSIAN LEGISLATION
Authors: Kirilin A. , Konotopova E. 
Published: January 2022

There is a lapse in the Russian corporate law governing merger and acquisition deals. This is striking as most processes of management streamlining and corporate efficiency boost are in a way related to these deals. Even the existing draft legislation on the issue has been designed to hinder reorganization processes and not facilitate them. It is unclear and controversial to an extent that any reorganization is highly likely to be considered unlawful.
It is clear that realities and related legal challenges require improvements in the regulation of merger and acquisition deals. Incompleteness and lack of detail in the Russian legislative provisions on regulation of M&A deals create a major obstacle for their execution in this country. A law on mergers and acquisitions should address two major issues: ensuring transparency and low cost of the processes involved and balancing the interests of owners and the state.
Incompleteness and lack of detail in the Russian legislative provisions on regulation of M&A deals create a major obstacle for their execution in this country: the absence of relevant regulatory acts and laws puts at risk the rights of companies taking part in merger and acquisition processes. That is why Russian owners conclude the majority of such deals within foreign jurisdictions.
The amendment of the Russian corporate legislation in line with modern standards and requirements should be moving on gradually but consistently, as it is necessary for today’s economic growth in Russia and the buildup of the Russian economics as an independent and sovereign entity in the global economic system.
LEGAL ASPECTS OF CLASSIFICATION OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS IN MERGER AND ACQUISITION DEALS IN THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS SECTOR
Authors: Kirilin A. , Konotopova E. 
Published: January 2022

The article is dedicated to legal aspects of classifying and describing intangible assets in merger and acquisition deals for telecom companies. The absence of proper legal coverage of the issue in Russia leads to considerable discounts on asset value in such deals, which is especially evident because Russia is the leader in their volume among Eastern European countries. An important part of these deals is classification of acquired tangible and intangible assets, intellectual property, including authors’ rights, patents, other components of business model innovations, and their further reclassification.
But today many aspects of digital product creation do not have a detailed and clear description in the Russian legislation, however, they should be clarified and included in the legal documentation for these deals so as to make the most of the deal closing. The starting point of the research in this article is the practical experience of developing professional standards for the creation of intangible assets in content production. Nowadays, the focus in developing professional standards is on the product created, not on the description of the processes involved.
When developing the professional standard for audiovisual translation, the product creation process was analyzed from the point of the activity, which helped to increase the legal protection of created products. The stages of audiovisual product creation and localization were identified and their legal aspects were described.
The legal description of stages of intangible asset production also resulted in defining frameworks for many new professions including game translators, dubbing editors and audiovisual translators.
LEPTIN AND PECULIARITIES OF PUBERTYGENESIS IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS WITH GYNECOLOGICAL PATHOLOGY, BORN LOW OR HIGH TO GESTATIONAL WEIGHT
Authors: Tuchkina I. , Pylypenko N. 
Published: January 2022

The article outlines the problems of the influence of leptin on the formation of menstrual function in adolescent girls born with low and excessive body weight. The risk factors that are triggers in the formation of gynecological pathology have been identified and indicated. The deviation of body weight in girls at birth is one of the triggers of the pathological course of pubertygenesis, the course of which is accompanied by a clear relationship between the production of leptin(L) and body mass index(BMI), is manifested by impaired physical development, menstrual function and is most often combined with pathological changes in the functioning of the autonomic nervous system, which must be taken into account when verifying diagnosis and treatment of such patients.
Reading and Fighting Patriarchy
Authors: Chappell Deanna 
Published: January 2022

In a course whose goals are to unmask patriarchal structures and understand the difference between patriarchy, misogyny, and sexism, students read young adult (YA) feminist novels and critiqued them in light of their new knowledge of issues in education, gender, and politics. In the context of a term-long project, students were asked to write a synopsis of their chosen book, and an analysis of how the author illustrates gender-based oppression and young people’s resistance. Using Manne's (2018) definition of patriarchy as an overarching structure, students recommended their books in a series of reviews for distribution to local middle and high school libraries.
Numerical simulation of cavitation in the flow path of a reversible hydraulic machine for a head up to 250m
Authors: Seleznev V. N. 
Published: January 2022

In areas where thermal and nuclear power plants are mainly located, the problem of lack of maneuverable capacities, the coverage of peak loads and the passage of periods of reduced energy consumption is solved through the construction of large pumped storage power plants (PSPP). To create highly efficient flow paths for pump-turbines, one of the modern trends is the use of numerical modeling of three-dimensional fluid flow. Nowadays, there are many software products that implement numerical modeling by the finite volume method. The most famous among them are Fluent, CFX, StarCD, Numeca, Flow Vision and CADRUN. Verification of the computational model remains an urgent task. It is important to choose a methodology that will allow you to get an acceptable result with optimal time spent on preparing data and conducting computational studies.
The article examines the flow path of a radial-axial pump-turbine designed for use at a maximum head up to 250m. Numerical modeling of the cavitation process arising in the turbine mode at a significant distance from the optimum of the characteristic was carried out. The calculations were performed using the Ansys CFX software package, version 2021R1. A brief description of the problem statement, the computational grids used and the assumptions made is given. Comparison of calculation results with experimental data is presented. A qualitative comparison of the cavitation origination regions obtained by numerical simulation with the data of monitoring the state of the base metal and welded joints of the hydroelectric unit impeller by the method of non-destructive testing is carried out.
The aim of the work was to present an economical technique for numerical simulation of cavitation to determine the places of possible occurrence of cavitation wear. The technique consists in describing the formulation of the problem, the computational grids used and the assumptions made for the optimal use of computing resources without a significant loss in the accuracy of the results.