bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
METAL: The Metal Evolution, Transport, and Abundance in the Large Magellanic Cloud Hubble Program. IV. Calibration of Dust Depletions versus Abundance Ratios in the Milky Way and Magellanic Clouds and Application to Damped Lyα Systems
Authors: Roman-Duval Julia , Jenkins Edward B. , Tchernyshyov Kirill , Clark Christopher J. R. , Cia Annalisa De , Gordon Karl D. , Hamanowicz Aleksandra , Lebouteiller Vianney , Rafelski Marc , Sandstrom Karin , Werk Jessica , Merica-Jones Petia Yanchulova 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The evolution of the metal content of the universe can be tracked through rest-frame UV spectroscopy of damped Lyα systems (DLAs). Gas-phase abundances in DLAs must be corrected for dust depletion effects, which can be accomplished by calibrating the relation between abundance ratios such as [Zn/Fe] and depletions (the fraction of metals in gas, as opposed to dust). Using samples of gas-phase abundances and depletions in the Milky Way (MW), LMC, and SMC, we demonstrate that the relation between [Zn/Fe] and other abundance ratios does not change significantly between these local galaxies and DLAs, indicating that [Zn/Fe] should trace depletions of heavy elements in those systems. The availability of photospheric abundances in young massive stars, a proxy for the total (gas+dust) metallicity of neutral gas, in the MW, LMC, and SMC allows us to calibrate the relation between [Zn/Fe] and depletions in these nearby galaxies. We apply the local calibrations of depletions to DLAs. We find that the fraction of metals in dust, the dust-to-gas ratio, and total abundances are 2–5 times lower than inferred from previous depletion calibrations based on MW measurements and a different formalism. However, the trend of dust abundance versus metallicity remains only slightly sublinear for all existing depletion calibrations, contrary to what is inferred from far-IR (FIR), 21 cm, and CO emission in nearby galaxies and predicted by chemical evolution models. Observational constraints on the FIR dust opacity and depletions at metallicities lower than 20% solar will be needed to resolve this tension.
Galactic Kinematics and Observed Flare Rates of a Volume-complete Sample of Mid-to-late M Dwarfs: Constraints on the History of the Stellar Radiation Environment of Planets Orbiting Low-mass Stars
Authors: Medina Amber A. , Winters Jennifer G. , Irwin Jonathan M. , Charbonneau David 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
We present a study of the relationship between Galactic kinematics, flare rates, chromospheric activity, and rotation periods for a volume-complete, nearly all-sky sample of 219 single stars within 15 pc and with masses between 0.1 and 0.3 M
⊙ observed during the primary mission of TESS. We find all stars consistent with a common value of α = 1.984 ± 0.019 for the exponent of the flare frequency distribution. Using our measured stellar radial velocities and Gaia astrometry, we determine Galactic UVW space motions. We find 78% of stars are members of the Galactic thin disk, 7% belong to the thick disk, and for the remaining 15% we cannot confidently assign membership to either component. If we assume star formation has been constant in the thin disk for the past 8 Gyr, then based on the fraction that we observe to be active, we estimate the average age at which these stars transition from the saturated to the unsaturated flaring regime to be 2.4 ± 0.3 Gyr. This is consistent with the ages that we assign from Galactic kinematics: we find that stars with rotation period P
rot < 10 days have an age of 2.0 ± 1.2 Gyr, stars with 10 days < P
rot ≤ 90 days have an age of 5.6 ± 2.7 Gyr, and stars with P
rot > 90 days have an age of 12.9 ± 3.5 Gyr. We find that the average age of stars with P
rot < 10 days increases with decreasing stellar mass from 0.6 ± 0.3 Gyr (0.2–0.3 M
⊙) to 2.3 ± 1.3 Gyr (0.1–0.2 M
⊙).
Solid Accretion onto Neptune-mass Planets. I. In Situ Accretion and Constraints from the Metallicity of Uranus and Neptune
Authors: Hasegawa Yasuhiro 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The currently available, detailed properties (e.g., isotopic ratios) of solar system planets may provide guides for constructing better approaches to exoplanet characterization. With this motivation, we explore how the measured values of the deuterium-to-hydrogen (D/H) ratio of Uranus and Neptune can constrain their formation mechanisms. Under the assumption of in situ formation, we investigate three solid accretion modes: a dominant accretion mode switches from pebble accretion to drag-enhanced three-body accretion and to canonical planetesimal accretion, as the solid radius increases. We consider a wide radius range of solids that are accreted onto (proto)Neptune-mass planets and compute the resulting accretion rate as a function of both the solid size and the solid surface density. We find that for small-sized solids, the rate becomes high enough to halt concurrent gas accretion if all the solids have the same size. For large-sized solids, the solid surface density needs to be enhanced to accrete enough amounts of solids within the gas disk lifetime. We apply these accretion modes to the formation of Uranus and Neptune and show that if the minimum-mass solar nebula model is adopted, solids with a radius of ∼1 m to ∼10 km should have contributed mainly to their deuterium enrichment; a tighter constraint can be derived if the full solid size distribution is determined. This work therefore demonstrates that the D/H ratio can be used as a tracer of solid accretion onto Neptune-mass planets. Similar efforts can be made for other atomic elements that serve as metallicity indicators.
The Hadron-quark Crossover in Neutron Star within Gaussian Process
Regression Method
Authors: Huang Kaixuan , Hu Jinniu , Zhang Ying , Shen Hong 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The equations of state of the neutron star at the hadron-quark crossover region
are interpolated with the Gaussian process regression (GPR) method, which can
reduce the randomness of present interpolation schemes. The relativistic
mean-field (RMF) model and Nambu–Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model are employed to
describe the hadronic phase and quark phase, respectively. In the RMF model, the
coupling term between ω and ρ mesons is considered to control the density-dependent behaviors
of symmetry energy, i.e., the slope of symmetry energy L. Furthermore, the vector interaction between quarks is included
in the NJL model to obtain the additional repulsive contributions. Their
coupling strengths and the crossover windows are discussed in the present
framework under the constraints on the neutron star from gravitational-wave
detections, massive neutron star measurements, mass–radius simultaneous
observation of the NICER Collaboration, and the neutron skin thickness of
208Pb from PREX-II. It is found that the slope of symmetry
energy, L, should be around 50−90 MeV and the
crossover window is (0.3, 0.6) fm−3 with these observables.
Furthermore, the uncertainties of neutron star masses and radii in the
hadron-quark crossover regions are also predicted by the GPR method.
Is Thermohaline Mixing the Full Story? Evidence for Separate Mixing Events near the Red Giant Branch Bump
Authors: Tayar Jamie , Joyce Meridith 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The abundances of mixing-sensitive elements including lithium, [C/N], and 12C/13C are known to change near the red giant branch bump. The explanation most often offered for these alterations is double diffusive thermohaline mixing in the stellar interior. In this analysis, we investigate the ability of thermohaline mixing to explain the observed timing of these chemical depletion events. Recent observational measurements of lithium and [C/N] show that the abundance of lithium decreases before the abundance of [C/N], whereas numerical simulations of the propagation of the thermohaline-mixing region computed with MESA show that the synthetic abundances drop simultaneously. We therefore conclude that thermohaline mixing alone cannot explain the distinct events of lithium depletion and [C/N] depletion, as the simultaneity predicted by simulations is not consistent with the observation of separate drops. We thus invite more sophisticated theoretical explanations for the observed temporal separation of these chemical depletion episodes as well as more extensive observational explorations across a range of masses and metallicities.
Assessing the Detectability of Europa’s Seafloor Topography from Europa Clipper’s Gravity Data
Authors: Koh Ze-Wen , Nimmo Francis , Lunine Jonathan I. , Mazarico Erwan , Dombard Andrew J. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Due to its size and tidal heating, Europa may potentially possess active volcanism and hydrothermal circulation at its seafloor. The upcoming Europa Clipper mission provides the opportunity to obtain global gravity maps over a range of spatial scales, up to degree l ≈ 10. We assess the ability of such gravity measurements to determine Europa’s seafloor topography, building on and extending previous work in this area. We create a suite of models that test the gravity signature of a wider range of possible topographies and lithospheric thicknesses, spacecraft close-approach altitudes, and the effect of a gypsum layer on the seafloor. Additionally, we model Europa’s seafloor scaled from other geologically active bodies, i.e., Earth, Venus, and Io, investigating the distinguishability of volcanic or plate tectonic features. We find that seafloor topography should be detectable at the resolution of Clipper, while the ice shell characteristics (e.g., via admittance analysis) are not resolvable globally. In our baseline scenario, seafloor topography dominates the total gravity signal up to degree l = 22, while for planetary analogs this proves true up to degree l = 11 for an Earth-scaled seafloor, as well as l = 42 and l = 54 for a Venus- or Io-scaled seafloor. Finally, we find that a putative layer of gypsum on the seafloor reduces the gravity signal by flattening out the seafloor, though its presence will not be detectable absent independent determination of its topographic amplitude.
Case Report: Ekbom Syndrome Presented with Shared Psychotic Disorder
Authors: Mardhiyah Sarah A. , Effendy Elmeida 
Published: August 2022

Background: Ekbom syndrome, which is also known as delusional parasitosis, is an infrequent psychotic disorder that is marked by a very intense and strongly unshakeable false belief that there is a parasitic infestation, usually occurring on or beneath the skin, even though there is no medical proof to explain it. This phenomenon can also present with a shared psychotic disorder which eventually is very rare, accounting for only 5-15% of psychiatric cases worldwide.

Case Presentation: Mrs. Z, a 56-year-old woman, consulted the emergency unit of Universitas Sumatera Utara General Hospital along with her daughter, complaining of serious itchiness and skin problem due to crawling bugs and worms beneath her skin. Mrs. Z appeared furious, agitated and hyperventilating. Her daughter also admitted that she has the same skin condition. They have tried to appoint a consultation to several doctors but did not get any “appropriate” explanation. 1 ml of Haloperidol (5mg/ml) was initially administered via IM injection to calm Mrs. Z, and oxygen was given to help ease her breathing. We then advised Mrs. Z and her daughter to visit our psychiatry outpatient clinic the day afteron the next day. Through a careful interview, we found that Mrs. Z experienced Ekbom syndrome or delusional parasitosis that is also shared with her daughter. Both were given risperidone with an initial dose of 1 mg/day and sertraline 50mg/day.

Conclusion: We found a rare case of delusional parasitosis presented with shared psychotic disorder among a mother and a daughter. Initiation of psychiatric therapy is quite challenging, as patients often refuse due to stigmatization and their firm belief that instead of psychiatric illness, they actually have a parasitic infection. A multidisciplinary approach and strong patient-therapist relationship are a necessity in treating this type of patient.
Concordance of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutation from Tissue Biopsy and Plasma Circulating Tumor DNA in Treatment-Naïve Lung Adenocarcinoma Patients
Authors: Soeroso Noni Novisari , Taufik Hendra , Tarigan Setia Putra , Mutiara Erna 
Published: August 2022

Background: Prevalence of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) mutation in ctDNA in treatment-naïve individuals are not well established in Indonesia. In recent years, ctDNA as a specific and sensitive blood-based biomarker had been developed to detect the mutation. The study was done to understand the concordance and acceptance levels of ctDNA in detecting the gene mutation in lung adenocarcinoma patients.
Methods: This study used cross-sectional approach with purposive sampling design in 100 treatment-naïve NSCLC, adenocarcinoma patients. Samples were obtained from bronchoscopy, and blood, which were examined to detect the mutation in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) specimens or plasma samples using QIAampDNA Micro Kit. Mutation was calculated by droplet digital PCR (ddPCR).
Results: A hundred subjects with primary tumor tissue samples were compared with the plasma samples and mutation was detected in 20 patients (20.0%), 12 (12.0%) on exon 19, 7 (7.0%) on exon 21 and 1 (1.0%) on both exon 19 and 21. Within the plasma samples, mutation was found in 15 patients (15%) with mutation on exon 19 and 21 in 12 (12.0%) and 3 (3.0%) patients, respectively. Within the two samples, concordance of EGFR mutation was 83.0% (83/100, P<0.001; correlation index: 0.42). Assuming presence of mutation as the benchmark, the accuracy of mutation presence in plasma DNA was 60.0% (9/15). Kappa test showed a weak agreement between the mutation in tissues and plasma, with a coefficient of 0.414 (95% CI).
Conclusion: Tissue biopsy was still considered as the main option to detect EGFR mutation in lung cancer. More research on ctDNA as the standardized tools to detect the mutation are required.
Publier Spinoza dans la France du XIXe siècle
Authors: Moreau Pierre-François 
Published: August 2022

Deux traductions presque complètes des œuvres de Spinoza sont publiées dans la France du XIXe siècle. Leurs choix philosophiques réfractent les conflits intellectuels de l’époque : au spiritualisme cousinien de Saisset s’oppose la lecture matérialiste et républicaine de Prat.
Foucault et la phronesis : les cas à l’épreuve de la singularité
Authors: Burns Raphaëlle 
Published: August 2022

Cet article propose de retracer dans l’œuvre de Foucault la présence d’un engagement critique discret mais continu avec la catégorie aristotélicienne de la phronesis. Au cours des années 1970, Foucault consacre ses recherches à de nombreuses instances de la techné, savoir pratique proche mais distinct de la phronesis. S’il ne mentionne pratiquement pas cette dernière, nous montrerons cependant que ce non-dit est tout sauf un impensé. C’est par un travail de et sur la phronesis que Foucault pensera la complexité des savoirs pratiques et négociera la distinction entre sa propre méthode, dite « généalogique », et les méthodes qu’il prend pour objet. Nous verrons que cette distinction s’articule autour d’un second doublet, celui du cas et de la singularité – une distinction qui prend tout son sens lorsqu’elle est passée au crible de la triade aristotélicienne du savoir : épistémè, techné et phronesis. Nous verrons que la notion foucaldienne de singularité, loin d’être identique au cas particulier, en constitue plutôt le principe de différence interne. En substituant une herméneutique de la singularité à une herméneutique du particulier, Foucault s’autorise à penser une phronesis renouvelée pour les temps présents.
The Basophil IL-18 Receptor Precisely Regulates the Host Immune Response and Malaria-Induced Intestinal Permeability and Alters Parasite Transmission to Mosquitoes without Effect on Gametocytemia
Authors: Donnelly Erinn L , Céspedes Nora , Hansten Gretchen , Wagers Delaney , Briggs Anna M , Lowder Casey , Schauer Joseph , Haapanen Lori , Van de Water Judy , Luckhart Shirley 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
We have recently demonstrated that basophils are protective against intestinal permeability during malaria and contribute to reduced parasite transmission to mosquitoes. Given that IL-18 is an early cytokine/alarmin in malaria and has been shown to activate basophils, we sought to determine the role of the basophil IL-18R in this protective phenotype. To address this, we infected control [IL18rflox/flox or basoIL-18R (+)] mice and mice with basophils lacking the IL-18R [IL18rflox/flox × Basoph8 or basoIL-18R (−)] with Plasmodium yoelii yoelii 17XNL, a nonlethal strain of mouse malaria. Postinfection (PI), intestinal permeability, ileal mastocytosis, bacteremia, and levels of ileal and plasma cytokines and chemokines were measured through 10 d PI. BasoIL-18R (−) mice exhibited greater intestinal permeability relative to basoIL-18R (+) mice, along with increased plasma levels of proinflammatory cytokines at a single time point PI, day 4 PI, a pattern not observed in basoIL-18R (+) mice. Surprisingly, mosquitoes fed on basoIL-18R (−) mice became infected less frequently than mosquitoes fed on basoIL-18R (+) mice, with no difference in gametocytemia, a pattern that was distinct from that observed previously with basophil-depleted mice. These findings suggest that early basophil-dependent protection of the intestinal barrier in malaria is mediated by IL-18, and that basophil IL-18R–dependent signaling differentially regulates the inflammatory response to infection and parasite transmission.
Athletic Trainers’ Shared Professional Values: A Report From the National Athletic Trainers’ Association Professional Responsibility in Athletic Training Committee
Authors: Schlabach Gretchen A. , Colston Marisa A. , Baker Carrie 
Published: August 2022

Context
Professional values (PVs) of health care providers influence their professional decisions and behaviors. Athletic training is one of the remaining health professions without established shared PVs. Commitment to shared PVs, also known as core values, prompts good and right behavior by guiding moral and ethical judgment and professional decision-making.

Objective
To identify shared PVs in athletic training that enable the use of a values orientation, which facilitates adherence to legal, ethical, regulatory, and professional standards.

Design
Cross-sectional survey study.

Setting
Web-based surveys.

Patients or Other Participants
The Athletic Training Strategic Alliance leadership (n = 61/95), National Athletic Trainers’ Association (NATA) membership (n = 4837/35 279), and NATA committee members (n = 277/423).

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Our research consisted of 3 studies, each using a web-based survey to identify shared PVs, as well as a definition and sample behaviors for each PV.

Results
Using a 3-tiered systematic and inclusive process, we identified caring and compassion, integrity, respect, competence, and accountability as the shared PVs among athletic trainers. Definitions and 3 sample behaviors have also been provided and endorsed for each of the 5 shared PVs.

Conclusions
With the establishment of these shared PVs and their recent addition to the NATA Code of Ethics, athletic trainers can immediately incorporate a values orientation into their professional practices.
Incidence of Psychiatric Illness Among COVID-19-Positive Individuals with and Without Loss of Smell or Taste Symptoms in a Tertiary Care Hospital in South India – A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Shankar S. , Rahamathulla M. Mohamed Ilyas 
Published: August 2022

Background:
COVID infection is known to cause acute and long-term neuropsychiatric presentations. Coronavirus infections are known to have neuroinvasive potential with consequent neuropsychiatric manifestations.

Materials and Methods
The study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital, and COVID-19-positive individuals were grouped based on the presence or absence of loss of smell (anosmia) or taste symptoms (ageusia). Group 1 without smell or taste disturbance, and Group 2 with smell or taste disturbance. Both groups were followed up for 6 months to assess the new onset of psychiatric illness.

Results
The onset of new psychiatric illness was present in 8 out of 30 (26.66%) cases in group 2 when compared with 2 out of 30 (6.66%) cases in Group 1, with a relative risk of 4 (95% confidence interval 0.9247–17.3023). In 10 cases, the pattern of psychiatric illness was depression (16.66%), anxiety (6.6%), posttraumatic stress disorder (3.33%), acute psychosis (3.33%), and acute stress disorder (3.33%). Both groups were compared in terms of socio-demographic profile, inflammatory markers, and computed tomography severity score, and no significant difference was noted between the two. A relative risk of 4 indicates that COVID-19-infected individuals who lose their sense of smell or taste are more likely to develop new-onset psychiatric illness.

Conclusion
Impact of COVID-19 on the central nervous system is very evident, and loss of smell or taste symptoms could be an early marker. Early recognition and prompt treatment with immunotherapy or newer therapies will prevent the emergence of psychiatric disturbance and its disability.
Apresentação do Dossiê | Futebóis, dissidências e resistências
Authors: Kessler Cláudia Samuel , Spaggiari Enrico 
Published: August 2022

A Revista Desenvolvimento Social (RDS) apresenta, nesta edição, o Dossiê temático "Futebóis, dissidências e resistências", organizado pela Professora Doutora Cláudia Samuel Kessler (Universidade Federal de Santa Maria/UFSM) e pelo Doutor Enrico Spaggiari (Universidade de São Paulo/USP).
Foto de capa por Cassimano (2019).
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Kuapan Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Aguswan  , Abdul Mirad  
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskriptifkan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa yang menjadi bagian tugas dari lembaga pemberdayaan masyarakat (LPM) Desa sebagai mana dimuat dalam perturan perundangan maupun Peraturan Pemerintah yang mengatur tentang Desa. telaah Pemberdayaan masyarakat desa dilaksanakan di Desa kuapan Kecamatan Tambang Kampar melalui aspek : tercana dan kolektif, memperbaiki kehidupaan masyarakat, prioritas bagi kelompok lemah atau kurang beruntung, dan melalui program peningkatan kapasitas. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat desa yang menjadi tugas dan tanggung jawab lembaga pemberdayaan masyarakat (LPM) Desa kuapan kurang efektif dikarenakan rencana dan tindakan pemberdayaan belum sesuai dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan serta pemebrdayaan belum dapat merubah prilaku hidup masyarakat desa kearah yang lebih baik.