bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Barriers and facilitators to access mental health services among refugee women in high-income countries: a systematic review
Authors: DeSa Sarah , Gebremeskel Akalewold T. , Omonaiye Olumuyiwa , Yaya Sanni 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background
Based on the Global Trends report from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugee, in high-income countries, there are 2.7 refuges per 1000 national population, girls and women account for nearly 50% of this refuge population. In these high-income countries, compared with the general population refuge women have higher prevalence of mental illness. Thus, this review was conducted to examine the barriers to and facilitators of access to mental health services for refugee women in high-income countries for refugee resettlement.

Methods
We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, and CINAHL databases for research articles written in English with qualitative component. The last search date was on March 14, 2020. A narrative synthesis was conducted to gather key synthesis evidence. Refugee women (aged 18 and older) that could receive mental health services were included. Men and women under non-refugee migrant legal status were excluded. Studies were evaluated studies using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) qualitative checklist.

Results
Of the four databases searched, 1258 studies were identified with 12 meeting the inclusion criteria. Three studies were cross-sectional by design, eight studies used a qualitative approach and one studies used mixed approach. The major barriers identified were language barriers, stigmatization, and the need for culturally sensitive practices to encourage accessing mental health care within a religious and cultural context. There were several studies that indicated how gender roles and biological factors played a role in challenges relating to accessing mental health services. The major facilitators identified were service availability and awareness in resettlement countries, social support, and the resilience of refugee women to gain access to mental health services.

Conclusion
This review revealed that socio-economic factors contributed to barriers and facilitators to accessing mental health among women refugees and asylum seekers. Addressing those social determinants of health can reduce barriers and enhance facilitators of access to mental health care for vulnerable populations like refugee women. A key limitation of the evidence in this review is that some data may be underreported or misreported due to the sensitive and highly stigmatizing nature of mental health issues among refugee populations.

Systematic review registration
PROSPERO CRD42020180369
Drug utilization pattern and adverse drug reactions of chemotherapy in pediatric patients at Muhimbili National Hospital, Tanzania
Authors: Efraim Josephine , Munisi Castory , Magige Auson , Msuya Kelvin , Marealle Alphonce Ignace , Kilonzi Manase , Mlyuka Hamu , Mikomangwa Wigilya , Mallya Bertha , Aswile Wema , Zimbwe Kauke Bakari , Mutagonda Ritah Francis 
Published: April 2022

Background: Cancer is a highly debilitating non-communicable disease and an essential contributor to the global burden of disease. Pediatric patients are highly exposed to multiple drugs for the management of cancer. Monitoring drug utilization patterns helps to provide feedback to healthcare providers to ensure the rational use of medicines; as a result, it increases the therapeutic efficacy and decreases the frequency and severity of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Therefore, this study assessed the utilization pattern and ADRs of chemotherapy in pediatric patients at Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH). Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted for three months from February to April 2021 in pediatric cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at MNH. A total of 123 children diagnosed with cancer and on chemotherapy were enrolled in this study. Patients’ socio-demographics, clinical information, chemotherapy status, prescribed medications, and prevalence of ADRs were collected. Descriptive statistics was used in data analysis, whereby frequency and proportions were used to summarize data. Results: Out of 123 patients, 62.6% were male. Most patients received an average of four anticancer drugs. Vincristine (55.3%) was the most used anticancer drug, followed by cytarabine (44.7%) and methotrexate (42.3%). The most used adjuvant drugs were ondansetron (30.9%), hydrocortisone (27.6%), and piperacillin/tazobactam (23.6%). The percentage of drugs prescribed from the Tanzania Essential Medicine List (TEML) and World Health Organization (WHO) list was 66.4% and 93%. Most (87%) of the patients reported having experienced ADRs whereby nausea and vomiting (45.8%), hair loss (33.6%), and neutropenia (32.7%) were more prevalent ADRs reported. Conclusions: This study found the drug prescribing pattern to be in line with the essential medicine list, but the average number of drugs prescribed was higher than recommended. ADRs were prevalent among pediatric cancer patients.
Wiedza pielęgniarek na temat zasad samozarządzania w niewydolności serca i ich rola jako edukatorów pacjentów - przegląd narracyjny
Authors: Krówczyńska Dorota 
Published: April 2022

Wprowadzenie i cel: Na pielęgniarkach spoczywa główna odpowiedzialność za prowadzenie edukacji pacjentów z niewydolnością serca (HF) w oparciu o aktualną wiedzę i skuteczne strategie poprawy samokontroli pacjentów. Celem tego przeglądu narracyjnego było określenie wiedzy pielęgniarek na temat zasad samokontroli w HF, w tym ich roli jako edukatorów pacjentów. Przegląd narracyjny został oparty na pracach zindeksowanych w następujących bazach: PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science i Scopus. Kryteria włączenia obejmowały: pełnometrażowe artykuły dostępne w języku angielskim, najnowsze prace opublikowane w latach 2000-2022, badania podejmujące temat oceny wiedzy pielęgniarek na temat samokontroli w HF oraz omawiające rolę pielęgniarki jako edukatora w zakresie samokontroli w HF.
Opis stanu wiedzy: Główną rolą pielęgniarki HF jest optymalizacja procesu terapeutycznego, koordynacja opieki nad pacjentem, obiektywne monitorowanie objawów, obserwacja i wizyty kontrolne oraz edukacja w zakresie samoopieki i samokontroli. Dlatego pielęgniarki powinny być odpowiednio przeszkolone w zakresie zasad samokontroli HF i muszą mieć dostęp do odpowiednich informacji przekazywanych pacjentom. Odpowiednia wiedza pielęgniarek na temat zasad samokontroli pacjentów jest kluczowym elementem postępowania w chorobach przewlekłych, takich jak HF.
Podsumowanie: Poziom wiedzy personelu pielęgniarskiego jest dalece niezadowalający. Dlatego pielęgniarki potrzebują bardziej dogłębnej edukacji i lepszego zrozumienia tematu HF poprzez działania edukacyjne i szkolenia podyplomowe. Ponadto pielęgniarki powinny posiadać specjalistyczną wiedzę i zdobyć odpowiednie kompetencje w zakresie edukacji pacjentów z HF.
The Interactive Method for Language Science and Some Salient Results
Authors: Włodarczyk Hélène  & Andre , Włodarczyk Andre 
Published: April 2022

The use of information technology in linguistic research gave rise in the 1950s to what is known as Natural Language Processing, but that framework was created without paying due attention to the need for logical reconstruction of linguistic concepts which were borrowed directly from barely (or even not at all) formalised structural linguistics. The Computer-aided Acquisition of Semantic Knowledge project (CASK) based on the Knowledge Discovery in Databases technology (KDD) enabled us to interact with computers while gathering and improving our knowledge about languages.
Thus, with the help of data mining tools, as a result of revisiting two sorts of generally admitted linguistic theories (the Predicate Argument Structure theory and Information Structure theory), we succeeded in improving these local linguistic approaches by proposing to unify the Associative Semantics (AS) theory (in which we introduced the concept of ortho-information) with the Meta-Informative Centering (MIC) theory (in which we described the meta-informative layer of natural languages). The resulting Distributed Grammar (DG) program (sketched out in this paper) treats, in addition to the above types of information, the third one, para-information (concerning identity and alikeness with respect to context and language ontology) which – despite many studies – had no uniform theoretical background in general linguistics. This DG program aims to lay the foundations for creating the theoretical background of Conceptual Linguistics.
Assessment of the head, cervical spine, thoracic spine and shoulder girdle postures in people with and without chronic headache
Authors: Ahadi Parisa , Rezaei Mandana , Salahzadeh Zahra , Talebi Mahnaz , Sarbakhsh Parvin , Azghani Mahmood Reza 
Published: April 2022

Background/Aims Cervical dysfunction is one of the common symptoms of chronic headaches. This study was conducted to assess the posture of the head, cervical and thoracic spine and the shoulder girdle in people with and without cervicogenic and migraine headaches. Methods The postural angles of the head, cervical and thoracic spine and the shoulder girdle in frontal and sagittal planes, as well as thoracic spine curvature, were measured on 90 people who were split into three groups: 20 people with cervicogenic headache, 20 people with migraine and 50 people as the control group. Results There were significant differences among the three groups in the craniovertebral angle, coronal head tilt angle and scapular upward rotation angle (P<0.05). There was no relationship between postural angles. Conclusions The results of this study revealed that forward head posture was evident in people with cervicogenic and migraine headache. Decreased scapular upward rotation seen in the migraine headache group highlights the importance of shoulder girdle-related dysfunctions in people with chronic headaches.
Evaluation of maxillary and mandibular growth patterns with cephalometric analysis based on cervical vertebral maturation: A Japanese cross-sectional study
Authors: Manabe Asuka , Ishida Takayoshi , Kanda Eiichiro , Ono Takashi 
Published: April 2022

Background
Appropriate maxillofacial growth and development evaluation is important for effective orthodontic treatment. Growth evaluation is based on physiological age determined by individual development, but not chronological age. One strategy for determining physiological age is using the cervical vertebral bone age.

Objectives
This study aimed to clarify the standard size of the upper and lower jawbones in Japanese patients using the cervical vertebral maturation stages (CVMS) as an index and clarify the growth pattern. And to use the cervical spine age as a diagnostic aid in orthodontic treatment.

Material and methods
Random sampling was performed from the outpatients who visited the Orthodontics department, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Dental Hospital, and 400 patients were enrolled before treatment. Lateral cephalometric radiographs were obtained to measure the height and length of the mandible and the maxilla length with cephalometric analysis. Standard values were calculated for each cervical-spine-age group to analyze changes during mandibular and maxillary growth. Furthermore, we compared the differences between males and females. The Kruskal–Wallis test was used to compare cervical-spine-age groups, and the Steel–Dwass test was used for multiple comparisons. The reliability of CVMS was confirmed by calculating the weighted kappa coefficient (κ).

Results
κ for the degree of intra-evaluator agreement and the degree of the inter-evaluator agreement were calculated, and both indicated almost perfect agreement. We found that the distance between the anterior nasal spine (ANS) and posterior nasal spine (PNS) (i.e., ANS–PNS) increased significantly between CVMS II and CVMS III in males. The distance between Articulare (Ar) and Gonion (Go) (i.e., Ar–Go) and the distance between Go and Pogonion (Pog) (i.e., Go–Pog) increased significantly between CVMS III and CVMS IV in males.

Conclusion
The findings suggested that CVMS is a reliable indicator of the growth stage of the maxilla and mandible.
Kajian Struktur Histologi Hati, Insang dan Lambung Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di Danau Batur, Bangli
Authors: Sugiantari Ida Ayu Putu , Sukmaningsih Anak Agung Sagung Alit , Wijana I Made Sara 
Published: April 2022

Danau Batur saat ini sudah mulai tercemar akibat tingginya beban pencemaran yang masuk ke perairan disebabkan oleh aktivitas masyarakat di sekitar danau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kerusaka struktur histologi hati, insang, dan lambung, ikan nila serta mengetahui jenis logam berat yang terdapat di perairan Danau Batur. Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 titik lokasi pengambilan sampel ikan nila. Sampel dibuat sayatan histologi organ dengan metode embedding dan analisis logam berat dengan Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Hasil skoring pada insang luar, diperoleh kejadian patologi berturut-turut hiperplasia, edema lamela sekunder, dan fusi lamela paling berat 25% pada 4 lokasi, 18,7% pada lokasi 5, dan 25,00% pada lokasi 2. Pada insang dalam menunjukkan berturut-turut hiperplasia, edema lamela sekunder dan fusi lamela paling berat dengan frekuensi masing-masing 25,00% pada 4 lokasi, 25,00% pada lokasi 5, dan 25,00% pada lokasi 4. Lambung ditemukan kerusakan berupasel kariolisis, infiltrasi sel radang, dan desquamasi epitel. Histologi hati menunjukkan adanya kariolisis, karioreksis, dan degenerasi melemak. Konsentrasi logam berat di organ hati terdeteksi Fe dengan konsentrasi paling besar 3,96 ppm pada lokasi 2 dan Cu dengan konsentrasi paling besar 0,7 ppm pada lokasi 5. Ditemukannya kerusakan organ serta adanya logam berat, menandakan bahwa perairan Danau Batur mengalami pencemaran oleh aktivitas manusia di sekitar danau. Lake Batur is currently starting to be polluted due to the high pollution load enters into waters which caused of the people activities around the lake. This study aims to observe the histological structure damage of the liver, gills, and stomach, on the tilapia fishes, as well as to determine heavy metal types found in the Batur Lake water. This study was carried out 5 points of Batur Lake. The fish samples were prepared histological section by using the embedding method. Heavy metals were determined by using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The scoring on the external gills showed there were pathological occurrences of hyperplasia, secondary lamellae edema, and lamellae fusion with most severe frequency of 25% at 4 locations, 18.7% at location 5, and 20% at location 2 respectively. Internal gills showed hyperplasia, secondary lamellae edema and most severe lamella fusion with most severe frequency of 25% at 4 sites, 25% at location 5, 25% at location 4 respectively. The stomach damaged were karyolytic cells, inflammatory cell infiltration, and epithelial desquamation. Liver histology showed karyolysis, karyorrhexis, and fatty degeneration. The heavy metals Fe and Cu were detected in the liver with Fe with the highest concentration of 3.96 ppm (Fe) at location 2 and 0.7 ppm (Cu) at location 5. The discovery of organ damages and the presence of heavy metals on the tilapia fish body indicated that Batur Lake water has been polluted by human activity around the lake.
Diversitätsorientierte Öffnung in Öffentlichen Bibliotheken am Beispiel der Bücherhallen Hamburg
Authors: Linneberg Sylvia 
Published: April 2022

Zusammenfassung
Die Kulturstiftung des Bundes fördert seit 2018 die diversitätsorientierte Öffnung öffentlicher Kultureinrichtungen in Deutschland im Rahmen des Programms „360° – Fonds für Kulturen der neuen Stadtgesellschaft“. Es geht darum, die Sichtbarkeit, Teilhabe und Repräsentation derjenigen Menschen zu erhöhen, die aufgrund diskriminierender und rassistischer Strukturen Ausgrenzung und Marginalisierung erfahren. Dies betrifft Menschen mit Einwanderungsgeschichte, ebenso wie Menschen mit Behinderungen, queeren Personen, Menschen in prekären Lebenssituationen u. v. a. Die Bücherhallen Hamburg nehmen als eine von 39 Kultureinrichtungen an diesem Programm teil. In den Bereichen Personal, Programm und Publikum haben sie Maßnahmen eingeleitet, um Zugangsbarrieren und Ausschlussmechanismen zu identifizieren und abzubauen. Mit ihrem Vorhaben der „35 offenen Türen“ bemühen sie sich, in allen Stadtteilen neue Kooperationen und Netzwerke aufzubauen, um gemeinsam mit Communities, Initiativen und Vereinen partizipative Veranstaltungsformate zu entwickeln. Zur Erlangung von mehr Diversity-Kompetenz erhalten die Mitarbeitenden Schulungen und engagieren sich in Diversity-AGs. Die Zukunftsfähigkeit der Kulturinstitutionen in Deutschland hängt maßgeblich davon ab, inwieweit sie sich in den kommenden Jahren diversitätssensibel, rassismus- und diskriminierungskritisch aufstellen und positionieren werden. Die relativ homogene Gruppe der sogenannten Babyboomer geht in den Ruhestand und es rücken insbesondere in den Städten hyperdiverse Generationen nach, die dies einfordern und ihre Arbeits- und Wirkungsstätten danach auswählen werden.
Estimating the Effect of Transaction Costs Using the Tick Size as a Proxy
Authors: Sirnes Espen 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
A method is proposed for estimating the effect of transaction costs on volatility, using the tick size as a proxy. The method involves three steps: (1) collect only the cases in which the tick size changes from one regime to another; (2) estimate the effect with and without the order book size; and (3) use local data on the tick size and volatility but instruments from international markets. The first step handles stationarity and dependence. The second step is used to infer the effect of a symmetric transaction cost as the tick size is a revenue and not a cost for liquidity providers. Regressions with and without the order book may therefore indicate the extent to which this asymmetry is likely to affect the result. The third step handles endogeneity. The method is applied to intraday data from the Norwegian Stock Exchange. The results show that both the tick size and the inferred transaction costs have no significant effect on volatility.
Verfügbarkeitserhöhung von verketteten Schmiedeanlagen
Authors: Doege Eckart , Dohmann Jürgen 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Die sichere Beherrschung des Produktionsprozesses und die weitestgehende Vermeidung instationärer Betriebszustände der Produktionsanlage sind elementare Voraussetzungen zur wirtschaftlichen Fertigung von Präzisionsschmiedeteilen. Im Rahmen dieses Beitrags wird ein Konzept zur Reduzierung instationärer Betriebszustände beim Gesenkschmieden vorgestellt.
The World Ear Project (1970–87)
Authors: Palmese Michael 
Published: April 2022

This article presents an examination of the World Ear Project, a radio program developed by Charles Amirkhanian and Richard Friedman in August 1970 in Berkeley, California, that reframes the birth of acoustic ecology, conventionally viewed as a discipline created by R. Murray Schafer in Canada during the 1960s and ’70s. The article begins by presenting the sociocultural and musical circumstances that led to the creation of this radio program, emphasizing the compositional work of Luc Ferrari, whose interest in recording ambient environments was a major influence on Amirkhanian and Friedman. Analysis of archival broadcasts suggests that the World Ear Project was a space in which composers could contribute and use the medium of field recording to interrogate their creative practices, while average KPFA listeners also steadily provided diverse soundscape recordings of environments from across the globe.
Further analysis of broadcasts, scripts, and other archival materials related to the World Ear Project reveal that this egalitarian, listener-driven radio series exemplified the democratic, activist principles at the core of its parent organization, the Pacifica Foundation. Crucially, we find many soundscape recordings related to contemporaneous Cold War inflection points and decolonization efforts on the World Ear Project, highlighting the broader progressive contours in which the program was conceived. The article concludes by suggesting that the World Ear Project reframes our understanding of the early history of acoustic ecology, having developed independently of Schafer’s work in Canada and taking an optimistic view of recording technology and the soundscapes of the modern, industrial world.
The Use of Covid-19 Digital Applications and Unavoidable Threats to the Protection of Health Data and Privacy
Authors: Dąbrowska-Kłosińska Patrycja , Grzelak Agnieszka , Nimark Agnieszka 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This paper starts with a dilemma. How to ensure the adequate protection of individual health data and privacy in a global pandemic, which has intensified the use of digital applications for the purposes of data sharing and contact-tracing? There is no simple answer to this question when choosing between the protection of public health and individual privacy. However, the history of the existing case-law regarding infectious diseases control, both Polish and European, teaches about numerous examples in which health data and privacy were not adequately protected, but, on the contrary, were misused leading to human rights infringements. In light of this case law and public health ethics, this paper argues radically that the use of digital applications to fight the Covid-19 pandemic has not been sufficiently justified at least in the Polish context. Especially, unconvincing benefits from the use of these tools do not outweigh the likelihood of human rights infringements with far-reaching consequences for political, social and economic rights now and in the future. In its novelty, this article combines a historical-legal method with the concept of public health ethics and a human rights-based approach and to foster further research and discussion. The text also responds to the pressing need to analyze those human rights issues embedded in the Polish reality.
Human Enhancement in the Context of Disability (Bioethical Considerations from the Perspective of Transhumanism)
Authors: Breczko Anetta 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
In the present paper we examine several problems associated with medical development in the field of human-enhancing technologies, particularly with respect to disability. The subject of our considerations partly focuses on the fact that progress in biotechnology and information technology in medicine has contributed to the elimination of diseases and various health disorders (including some aspects of disability). Furthermore, we centre our attention on the dilemma of increasing the efficiency and activity of those who are ‘fully functional’, by introducing, among others, the available exo-extensions (such as exo-prostheses), endo-implantation and reprogenetics (such as PDG and CRISPR methods). Finally, we point out several ethical and legal doubts surrounding the apparent intention of creating a transhumanist vision of the ‘perfect human being’ (‘post-human’, ‘bionic human’, ‘human cyborg’).