bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence Of Non-Specific Neck Pain Associated with Psychological Motives Among Young Adults During Problematic E-Learning in COVID-19
Authors: Jabbar Faiza , Khalid Amna , Ahmad Jawad , Munawar Azka , Munawar Nazish , Anwar Mamoona 
Published: August 2022

Non-specific neck pain can be described as an acute or chronic cervical and shoulder girdle complication arising from occiput of skull to the spine of scapula that may radiate down to the arms, with or without minimizing cervical range of motion, not associated with history of any infection or fracture. Objective: The objective of the study is to observe the incidence of non-specific neck pain and its association with anxiety and depression among young adults during problematic online education. Previous literature showed a significant association of anxiety and depressive disorder with high morbidity in respondents with non-specific neck pain. But very few studies found to highlight the relation of psychological stress with neck discomfort. This research focuses on said prevalence of non-specific neck ailment in relation to anxiety and depression among young students of Government College University Faisalabad during problematic online learning. Methods: The study framework adopted was a cross-sectional survey. The sample calculated was 103 depending on previous researches. Subjects were taken from Government College University Faisalabad. A simple random sampling approach was utilized to gather the sample. The self-made questionnaire was used as data collection tool. Data analysis and interpretations was done by using SPSS version 16.0. Results: N=103 students including n=21(20.4%) males and n=82(79.6%) females had neck pain because of various psychological factors, such as depression and anxiety. Individuals had mild, moderate and severe pain on pain scale were (37.9%) (22.3%) and (8.7%) respectively with mean and Std. deviation (2.1262±0.9769). Outcomes were reported in the form of frequency distribution bar charts. Results concluded that 74% young adults reported neck pain due to anxiety and depression. The chi-square test parameters defined that there is significant relation of neck pain with anxiety (p = 0.001) and no significant association of neck pain with depression (p = 0.5) during problematic online learning.
Analysis of Participation in Maintaining Environmental Cleanliness through Ecological Intelligence
Authors: Permatasari Nur Intan , Sunardi Oding , Susanto Lufty Hari 
Published: August 2022

This research is a sequential explanatory mixed method research which consists of a quantitative research and a qualitative research. This study consists of two variables, the independent variable (X) namely Ecological Intelligence and the dependent variable (Y) namely Participation in maintaining Environmental Cleanliness. This study aims to obtain information about relationship between ecological intelligence and participation in maintaining environmental cleanliness and to find out other factors related to participation in maintaining environmental cleanliness of high school students in Cibinong. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 2 Cibinong and SMA Negeri 3 Cibinong in the 2020/2021 academic year. The research began in November 2020 until June 2021. The subjects of this study are students of class XI MIPA at SMA Negeri 2 Cibinong and SMA Negeri 3 Cibinong. The research population was taken using a multistage random sampling technique. The research sample was determined by proportional random sampling technique using the slovin formula. Based on the calculation of the slovin formula, the number of samples was 166 students. The instrument used in this study is a non-test instrument, namely a questionnaire. The results of the study found that there was a positive relationship between ecological intelligence and participation in maintaining environmental cleanliness in SMA Negeri students in Cibinong District. The positive relationship is shown by the regression equation Ý = 32.524 + 0.673x with an r value of 0.697 and a coefficient of determination (r2) of 0.485, which means that 48.5% of ecological intelligence contributes to participation in maintaining environmental cleanliness, while the remaining 51.5% is a contribution from other factors beyond ecological intelligence. As for other factors related to participation in maintaining environmental cleanliness, namely: self-awareness, environment (family, friends, school), regulations, and information media. Keywords: Ecological intelligence, participation in maintaining enviromental cleanliness, student.
Learn From Home Using Youtube Platform in Teaching Competency Development Learning for Biology Education Students
Authors: Ratnasari Dwi , Hendriyani Mila Ermila 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the learn from home strategy during the Covid-19 pandemic using the Youtube Platform in teaching competency development for biology education students. The method used in this research is a descriptive method, using a questionnaire on student responses to the learning process. The sample used was Biology Education students, FKIP Untirta who took teaching competency development courses. The research was conducted when students were studying PKM courses at Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University. The research instrument used was a questionnaire response to the learning process of Biology education students. The results of this study showed that learning to use the Youtube Platform when learning from home during the Covid-19 pandemic is an alternative that can be used in the learning process. As many as 82.10% of students feel that using Youtube provides effectiveness and efficiency in learning biology; 78.84% of students are very enthusiastic about using Youtube; and 76.70% of students feel that there is an attractiveness in being featured on Youtube as a distance learning medium. Keywords: Covid-19, Basic Teaching Skills, Learn From Home, Youtube
Language Kinship of English, German, and Dutch: A Comparative Historical Linguistic Study
Authors: Nisa Anggraini Batubara  , Dwi Widayati  
Published: August 2022

English, German, and Dutch belong to the Indo-European language family and the Germanic language subgroup. So there is an assumption regarding the existence of kinship of these three languages, which also could be seen in the fact that there are some similarities in the form and meaning. This makes the researchers analyze how the relationship between English, German, and Dutch is and how far the level of kinship of the three languages ​​is. This research is a quantitative research using qualitative descriptive method and lexicostatistical technique. Lexicostatistics is a technique in grouping languages ​​that tends to prioritize statistical observation of words (lexicon), and then tries to determine the grouping based on the percentage of similarities and differences between one language and another. By using 200 Swadesh’s basic vocabulary as an analytical material, 4 identical data and 102 similar data were found. The results of lexicostatistical calculations showed that the percentage of kinship of English (BI), German (BJ), and Dutch (BB) is 53%. From this calculation, it is determined that the linguistic status of these three languages is classified as languages ​​of the family.
Comparative Linguistic Study On Relationship Of Aceh, Minangkabau And Gayo Languages
Authors: Raees Narhan  
Published: August 2022

This research focuses on the Austronesian or Polynesian Malay language family, which includes the languages of Acehnese, Minangkabau, and Gayo respectively. The fact that there are similarities in form and meaning, which are a reflection of the same historical legacy, is the basis for the hypothesis that the three languages are related to one another. This hypothesis is based on the fact that there are similarities. In this study, linguistic grouping methods and lexicostatistical approaches were utilized in order to investigate the kinship relationship that exists between the Acehnese language, the Minangkabau language, and the Gayo language. In the first level, Morris Swades selects 200 essential words for the fundamental vocabulary The referential method was used in order to provide this facts, and the technique that was utilized was the note-taking technique. The second step is to establish which duos of the three languages speak a cognate language. Third, compute the amount of time that has passed between each of the three languages. In the fourth step, you will calculate the error period in order to obtain a more accurate separation time. According to the findings, the Acehnese, Minangkabau, and Gayo languages were all classified as belonging to the same family of languages. It is estimated that 57 percent of Acehnese and Gayo speakers are related linguistically, whereas the percentages for Minangkabau and Gayo are 39 percent and 29.5 percent of Minangkabau Language and Acehnese.
Implementation of Law Reform Proposals in the United Kingdom: A Continuing Dilemma?
Authors: Teasdale Jonathan 
Published: August 2022

Implementation of Law Reform Proposals in the United Kingdom: A Continuing Dilemma?
Law reform in the joint jurisdiction of England and Wales, and in Scotland, was put on a formal footing in 1965. Down the years the two Law Commissions (as statutory independent bodies) worked diligently to produce a significant number of reports advising government on steps to be taken to update and simplify swathes of the law. But by 2009 the legislative implementation rate had slipped badly and Parliament then passed an Act which (for England and Wales) facilitated a governmental protocol designed to make parliamentary review of progress more transparent. The Ministry of Justice acts as gatekeeper for the implementation process. In the short term implementation was taken more seriously, driven by the incentive of the MoJ having to report annually to parliament on progress. In more recent years, however, both implementation and the statutory reporting mechanism have been allowed to slip: there are few signs that the situation is likely to improve. This article examines the position and seeks to explain, notwithstanding some of the real obstacles to swifter implementation, that both parliament through its select committees, and government, need to give the issue greater priority. Systematic review of the law, and the delivering of legislative change, underpin both the rule of law and the essence of the democratic settlement.
De regeling voorbehouden handelingen en criteria voor regulering van beroepen in de Wet BIG
Authors: Woestenburg N.O.M. , Winter H.B. 
Published: August 2022

De regeling voorbehouden handelingen en criteria voor regulering van beroepen in de Wet BIG
Het huidige systeem van voorbehouden handelingen en de regulering van beroepen komt steeds meer onder druk te staan door veranderingen in de zorg. Dit artikel geeft een reflectie op de toekomstbestendigheid van de huidige regels voor voorbehouden handelingen en de criteria voor het reguleren van beroepen binnen de Wet BIG. In de praktijk blijken rond beide regelingen onduidelijkheden, misvattingen en interpretatieverschillen te spelen. Onder meer wordt voorgesteld om de criteria en afwegingskaders te verduidelijken.
Kroniek rechtspraak bestuursrecht
Authors: Batting M.L. , Hasker I. , van der Mersch M. 
Published: August 2022

Kroniek rechtspraak bestuursrecht
In deze kroniek bespreken de auteurs de relevante bestuursrechtelijke uitspraken en ontwikkelingen op het terrein van de gezondheidszorg. Deze kroniek ziet op de periode van 1 juni 2020 tot 1 juni 2022.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN NELAYAN DAN KELAYAKAN USAHA BAGAN PERAHU DI DESA INDOMUT KECAMATAN BACAN
Authors: La Apu Rifai Gands 
Published: August 2022

Halmahera selatan merupakan salah satu Kabupaten yang cukup luas wilayahnya, yang luas lautnya lebih besar dari pada luas daratannya. Luas lautan yang dimilki Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan menggambarkan memiliki potensi sumber daya perikanan yang menjanjikan. Perikanan menurut UU No. 45 tahun 2009 adalah Penangkapan ikan adalah kegiatan untuk memperoleh ikan di perairan yang tidak dalam keadaan dibudidayakan dengan alat atau cara apapun, termasuk kegiatan yang menggunakan kapal untuk memuat, mengangkut, menyimpan, mendinginkan, menangani, mengolah dan mengawetkan.
Bagan perahu merupakan alat tangkap yang prinsip kerjanya memanfaatkan cahaya lampu untuk mengumpulkan gerombolan ikan baik yang bersifat fototaksis positif atau ikan yang ingin mencari makan di sekitar cahaya lampu dan pada umumnya lebih efektif digunakan untuk menangkap ikan-ikan pelagis seperti ikan Teri, ikan Tongkol, dan cumi.
Pengoperasian bagan yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan nelayan, dan membutuhkan modal awal yang cukup besar, sehingga perlu dikaji secara baik dengan memperhitungkan modal dan keuntungan sebagai bahan/informasi dasar dalam meyakinkan pemodal/ pengusaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan nelayan dan Pemodal/ Pengusaha bagan Perahu serta kelayakan usaha bagan perahu.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH JEROAN IKAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus pelamis) SEBAGAI BAHAN SUBTITUSI TEPUNG IKAN PADA PERTUMBUHAN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: La Apu Rifai Gands 
Published: August 2022

Pakan ikan merupakan faktor penting dalam budidaya ikan nila, karena berperan dalam menentukan jumlah dan waktu produksi, namun masalah yang dihadapi oleh para pembudidaya ikan adalah biaya pakan tinggi, besaran biaya rata-rata yang dikeluarkan sekitar 50%-60% dari satu siklus budidaya ikan adalah pakan. Hal ini perlu upaya dalam melakukakan inovasi agar dapat menekan biaya tersebut. Pengolahan bahan baku lokal dianggap mampu menekan biaya operasional pada budidaya ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus), salah satunya dengan mengolah limbah jeroan ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis).

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sistem pengolahan bahan baku yang memberikan kandungan nutrisi terbaik serta melihat peranan jeraon ikan sebagai bahan subtitusi pengganti tepung ikan pada pertumbuhan ikan nila. penelitian dilakukan pada 8 Februari – 8 Mei 2017 di SMK negeri 1 Bacan, dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 6 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sistem pengolahan terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan C yang menghasilkan kandungan protein tertinggi yaitu sebesar 74,5% diikuti perlakuan B (71,37) dan A (69,87), sehingga perlakuan C yang digunakan untuk mengolah jeroan ikan sebagai bahan subtitusi tepung ikan.

Analisis ragam Anova pertumbuhan harian ikan nila menunjukan perlakuan B berpengaruh nyata pada taraf (P>0,05) diantara perlakuan lainnya. Hasil penelitian secara berturut-turut adalah perlakuan B sebesar (25,84 g), di ikuti perlakuan C (20,45 g), D (20,12g), dan C (19,80g) serta perlakun K (9,00g). Hal ini menunjukan bahwa tepung jeroan ikan dapat mensubtitusi tepung ikan dalam pakan buatan sebesar 50 %.
PENGARUH PERIODE PEMELIHARAAN RUMPUT LAUT Kappaphycus alvarezii TERHADAP MUTU NATA de SEAWEED DAN KARAGENAN
Authors: Jannah Harizatul 
Published: August 2022

Nata adalah produk fermentasi yang menggunakan bakteri Acetobacter xylinum sebagai starter dengan substrat berupa sukrosa, yang dapat berasal dari air kelapa, sari buah nenas, sari tebu dan sari kedelai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh periode pemeliharaan rumput laut Kappaphycus alvarezii terhadap kandungan dan mutu nata de seaweed dan karaginan. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan periode pemeliharaan (50,40,30,20 dan 10 hari) dan 3x ulangan. Hasil analisa sidik ragam (one way ANOVA) memperlihatkan adanya pengaruh periode pemeliharaan terhadap kandungan dan mutu nata de seaweed (P<0,05) yaitu Rendemen, kadar serat, ketebalan, kekenyalan, dan uji organoleptik. Sementara terhadap kandungan dan mutu karaginan, periode pemeliharaan berpengaruh terhadap Rendemen, kadar abu, kadar sulfat dan kekuatan gel, dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar air. Hasil uji Tukey memperlihatkan periode kultur selama 50 hari memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap kandungan dan mutu nata de seaweed dengan Rendemen 42,57%, kadar serat 1,95%, ketebalan 1,26cm dan kekenyalan 591,78 g/mm. Demikian pula terhadap kandungan dan mutu karaginan, hasil terbaik adalah pada periode kultur 50 hari dengan Rendemen 40,76%, kadar abu 19,92%, kadar sulfat 20,99%, kekuatan gel 30,47 g/cm2. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemeliharaan selama 50 hari dapat menghasilkan Kappaphycus alvarezii yang bermutu baik dalam pembuatan nata de seaweed dan karaginan
Kata kunci : Kappaphycus alvarezii, Periode pemeliharaan, Nata de Seaweed, karaginan
ANALISIS USAHA DISTRIBUSI IKAN LAYANG (DECAPTERUS SP), DAN TEMBANG (SARDINELLA SP) ANTAR KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR DAN KABUPATEN SIKKA
Authors: Erfin Erfin 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk menganalisis usaha distribusi ikan layang (Decapterus sp), dan tembang (Sardinella sp) antar Kabupaten Flores Timur dan Kabupaten Sikka. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari Tanggal 10 November 2021 sampai Tanggal 10 Desember 2021 di Kabupaten Flores Timur dan Kabupaten Sikka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif adalah metode yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan, menjelaskan, atau meringkaskan berbagai kondisi, situasi, fenomena, atau berbagai variabel penelitian menurut kejadian sebagaimana adanya yang dapat dipotret, diwawancara, diobservasi, serta yang dapat diungkapkan melalui bahan-bahan dokumenter (Bungin, 2015). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa usaha distribusi ikan layang dan ikan tembang antar Kabupaten Flores Timur dan Kabupaten Sikka dengan menggunakan mobil “pick up” memberikan keuntungan. Responden pertama memberikan keuntungan sebesar Rp 317.199.984 Responden kedua memberikan keuntungan sebesar Rp. 182.799.984 Responden ketiga Rp 85.839.984, dan Responden keempat Rp 422.799.984 dengan Imbalan masing-masing Responden sebesar Rp 3,65 Responden kedua sebesar Rp 2,56 Responden ketiga sebesar Rp 1,73 dan Responden keempat sebesar Rp 4,68. Kemampuan dari modal usaha distribusi ikan layang dan ikan tembang merupakan usaha yang layak dikembangkan. Dari analisis yang dikaji maka saya mengambil kesimpulan bahwa Responden keempat memberikan komitmen yang terbaik karena mendapatkan keuntungan sebesar Rp 422.799.984 yang sangat besar dan pengembalian modal juga sangat cepat sebesar 0,36 tahun.
GLUTINOUS CORN (Zea mays var. ceratina) VARIETY DEMONSTRATION TRIAL DURING WET SEASON
Authors: Sawadan Roldan 
Published: August 2022

The study was conducted to demonstrate the performance of four varieties of glutinous corn during wet season in the province of Cagayan, in terms of agronomic and economic characteristics. Specifically, it aimed to find out the best suited corn variety under CSU Lal-lo condition during wet season in terms of: (a) plant height(cm); (b) length of corn ear (cm); (c) rows per ear; (d) ear diameter; (e) weight of 1000 kernels dried and fresh (g); (f) yield per plot (kg) and cost and return analysis. The treatments were: T1 (Lagkitan), T2 (Nutri Lyt), T3 (Batik) and T4 (Purple gem). These were randomly allocated in the different plots following the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). The result of the study did not show significant difference in terms of plant height (cm) at 30 days, plant height(cm) at 60 days, length (cm) of corn ear, weight(g) of 1000 dried kernels, weight(g) of 1000 fresh kernels and yield(kg) per plot. However, it showed significant difference in terms of number of row per ear and ear diameter. Results further shows that purple gem produced the highest number of rows per ear and widest ear diameter. In terms of ROI, all the treatments showed positive ROI but the highest was gained by Treatment 4 (purple gem) with 297. 29%.
SURVEILLANCE OF BLOOD PARASITES OF NATURALLY-GROWN SMALL RUMINANTS IN SELECTED PROVINCE OF REGION 02
Authors: Cruz Kathlyn , Maguigad Joasanne Mae , Santos Mary Ann , Allam Jomar , Casibang Joel , Manuel Jomel 
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to determine the epidemiology and surveillance of blood parasites of naturally-grown small ruminants in selected province of Region 02. Descriptive method through a survey questionnaire and a blood parasite examination was employed. Survey showed that, there were 23 naturally-grown small ruminant farms located at Districts II and III in Cagayan province. Anaplasma spp. and Babesia spp. were the species of blood parasite identified. Test of difference showed that presence of blood parasites was significant with sex of the naturally-grown small ruminants and between Districts. Further, test of relationship showed that types of housing, fence, floor, breeding, and feeding system were significant of the naturally - grown small ruminant farms. Thus, it concludes that the type of management practiced by the farmers results in the present of blood parasite.
A UNIQUE STYLE OF SANAE BADAE IN AHMAD FARAZ'S POETRY
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Afzal Safi  , Muhammad Jalal ud Din Nomani  
Published: August 2022

Ilma e Badee (Rhetoric) is an important branch of knowledge that deals with poetry. In this branch of knowledge, those tools and standards are discussed which play an important role to evaluate poetry and other related genres. The ways and means to achieve the beauty of poetry are discovered through it. The verse is adorned with the qualities of diction and meaning. These are called “Sana e lafzi and Sana e Manvi".
Though Ahmed Faraz did not deliberately try to use these Sana-e-lafzi-o- Manavi, as the classical master poets used to do, his command over the rules of rhetorics and principles of poetics is unprecedented among his contemporaries. Instead of using these Sanae Badae as that ornaments, Ahmed Faraz uses them to extend their meaning beyond their boundaries. A long-range Sanae Badae is found in his poetry which beautifies his contents and the forms as well.
In this article, 34 Sanae Lafzi (with different kinds) and 18 Sanae Manvi have been identified Faraz`s poetry. His individuality is reflected through this Sanae badae.
The particular trait of Ahmed Faraz is that he has not merely used "sanae badae” on a word level, rather he has utilized these “ilm e byaan and ilme e maani” in a broad spectrum. On account of these qualities, his poetry is regarded as a beautiful combination of musicality and meaningfulness. Ahmed Faraz is a modern poet but his modernity is deeply rooted in classical values. He, actually, derives the beauty of poetry from the classical system of values comprising “Sana e lafzi and Sana e Manvi". His individuality lies in blending both of the values of the systems i.e classicism and modernism.