bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect Of Using Leaflet Media To Reduce Anxiety In Pregnant Women In Trimester III During The Covid-19 Pandemic In The Andalas Health Center
Authors: Iffah Uliy , Hudzaifah Hindun Mila , Shabrina Ranny , Tasya Lulisa Desrama 
Published: January 2022

Anxiety in pregnant women can arise, especially in the third trimester of pregnancy until delivery, where during this period pregnant women feel anxious about various things such as anxiety about the baby's birth process and the pain they feel. Covid-19 causes pregnant women to be very anxious about their pregnancy and also with the rules for preparing for childbirth. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using leaflet media on the level of anxiety in third-trimester pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Andalas Health Center, Padang City. The type of research used is quasi-experimental with a control group pretest-posttest design. In this research design, the experimental group received education using leaflet media, while the control group was given conventional-based education (without using media). The results of The p-value is 0.000, so it can be concluded that there is a difference in anxiety before and after being given health education. The provision of health education interventions about childbirth can reduce anxiety scores in third-trimester pregnant women.
European Climate Law - New legal revolution towards climate neutrality in the EU.
Authors: Przyborowicz Jakub Stefan 
Published: January 2022

European Climate Law (EU Climate Law) shall become a critical element of future EU regulations and law-making process based on the Green Deal (EU climate and energy strategy) which is the result of the COP21 and Paris Agreement undersigned during the conference of United Nations by its worldwide members. With the actual climate challenges, the EU wishes to keep the leader's role and trend in terms of radical decrease of GHG emissions.
Especially for that reason, a new regulatory framework was prepared with a comprehensive overawe of various EU policies. As a result of those expectations, the European Commission has prepared EU Climate Law endorsed by a strong political signal from the European Parliament and Council with its declaratory conclusions.
This new legal act with its formula refers to many legal acts and EU policies such as “Fit for 55%” package , and many other energy-and climate related laws. It developed into an essential signal towards the EU Member States to keep comprehensive policies and plans towards climate neutrality. It should be underlined that this act will be a new opener towards upcoming legislative packages and potential financial instruments to come. Occasionally, EU policymakers use a controversial nomenclature defining Regulation as a “Climate Treaty” to emphasize the act’s significance and special regulatory status.
The aim of the article is to present and clarify the background of the law-making process of the EU Climate Law and undercover the ongoing wave of the EU policies transformation towards net zero economy as well as to underline its importance for the future generations.
The impact of moral norms on the creation of public expenditure law – the Polish experience
Authors: Tyniewicki Marcin , Salachna Joanna Małgorzata 
Published: January 2022

The aim of this article is to determine the extent of dependence/relation between moral norms and public expenditure law established in Poland as well as to determine the impact of this law on the formation of citizenship. The following theses have been formulated by the Authors on the basis of elaborated diagram: firstly, moral norms, including social rules arising from universal Christian values, should directly and indirectly strongly influence legal regulations in the scope of public expenditure as well as education and citizenship; secondly and this is a reverse process – public spending may to a certain extend impact the content of moral norms. These theses have been verified on the basis of two pilot researches.
Moreover, the article, due to its aim, analyses the formation of public expenditure law in the context of public choice theory and principal-agent problem as well as verifies social evaluation of the connection between the content of moral norms and selected decisions concerning public expenditure.
Kalmyk Shrines: Part 4 of the Documentary Film “Secrets of the Kalmyk Steppe: From the Life of the Kalmyks and Tatars”
Authors: Цорос Алтман Валерьевич , Бакаева Эльза Петровна 
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматривается часть документального фильма, снятого в начале 1920-х гг. швейцарской экспедицией. Благодаря фильму Августа Керна сохранились визуальные материалы о культуре и быте калмыков в эпоху перехода от кочевой жизни к оседлой. Исследование показало, что создание фильма “Die Geheimnisse der Kalmückensteppe. Aus dem Leben der Tataren und Kalmücken” (Тайны калмыцкой степи. Из жизни калмыков и татар) было связано с актуальным направлением гуманитарного кино начала 1920-х гг., создававшегося при поддержке организаций Международного комитета Красного Креста. А. Керн снимал фильм, являясь представителем Швейцарского общества Красного Креста на юге России, но сохранившиеся части фильма являются кинохроникой этнографического типа, в которой отражена буддийская культура калмыков, несомненно представлявшая особый интерес для европейского зрителя. Сохранились две из четырех частей фильма, имеются два их варианта: с титрами на чешском языке и с немецкими и французскими титрами. Калмыцкая часть фильма была снята в поселениях Зёты и Ханата. Спустя сто лет «Тайны калмыцкой степи…» представляет важный визуальный документ как для ученых, так и для широкой аудитории, и его исследование только начинается.
This article discusses part of a documentary film shot in the early 1920s by a Swiss expedition. Thanks to the director, August Kern, visual material has been preserved about the life and culture of the Kalmyks in the era of their transition from nomadic to sedentary life. The article shows how the film “Die Geheimnisse der Kalmückensteppe. Aus dem Leben der Tataren und Kalmücken” (“Secrets of the Kalmyk Steppe. From the Life of the Kalmyks and Tatars”) reflects the humanitarian tendency in cinema of the early 1920s, created with the support of organizations like the International Committee of the Red Cross. Kern shot the film as a representative of the Swiss Red Cross in southern Russia. The surviving parts of the film are newsreels of an ethnographic type and examine the Kalmyks’ Buddhist culture, undoubtedly of particular interest to the European viewer. Two of the four parts of the film have been preserved; there are two versions of them, with titles in Czech and with German and French titles. The Kalmyk part of the film was shot in the settlements of Zeta and Khanate. A hundred years after it was made, the “Secrets of the Kalmyk Steppe” is an important visual document for both scholars and the general public.
The Representation of Youth Subcultures in Russian Documentary and Feature Films of 2010-2020
Authors: Ильмуратов Эрик Тимурович 
Published: January 2022

Данная статья содержит в себе итоги исследования, проведенного на основе 100 российских кинофильмов, выпущенных с 2010 по 2020 г. Исследование включает в себя анализ репрезентаций молодежных субкультур в документальных и художественных картинах. Проанализировать репрезентацию субкультур в кинематографе крайне важно для науки сразу с двух сторон. С точки зрения визуальной антропологии и киноведения важно изучить способы отображения современных субкультур на экране, особый язык и средства, которыми пользуются режиссеры документального и художественного кино. С точки зрения социальной антропологии важно выделить наиболее часто и характерно репрезентируемые субкультуры, их особенности (внешний вид, идеология, музыкальные предпочтения, возраст, гендерный аспект и пр.), а также искажения фигурирующего на экране образа. Исследование будет способствовать углублению изучения репрезентации субкультур и молодежи в кино, проверке актуальности подходов к феномену субкультур, а также выявлению особенностей их кинорепрезентаций в конкретный период.
This article presents the results of a study conducted on the basis of one hundred Russian films released from 2010 to 2020. The study analyzes representations of youth subcultures in documentaries and feature films. This is an important subject from two perspectives. From the point of view of visual anthropology and film studies, it is important to understand the ways of displaying modern subcultures on the screen and the special language and means used by documentary and feature film directors. From the point of view of social anthropology, it is important to identify the most frequently represented subcultures and their features (appearance, ideology, musical preferences, age, gender, etc.), as well as distortions of their image. The theoretical significance of the research is to deepen the study of the representation of subcultures and youth in cinema, to examine the relevance of approaches to the phenomenon of subcultures, as well as to identify the features of representations in a specific period. The practical significance lies in the potential use of the work in the further study of Russian cinema and the shooting of visual anthropology films. In addition, the study contributes to the development of a methodology for studying youth communities and more detailed study by social anthropology.
“This is the Speech of the Dead”:- The Sacred Language in the Religious and Magical Tradition of
Authors: Маничкин Нестор Александрович 
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена ленгуа конго (lengua congo) - сакральному языку афро-кубинской духовно-магической традиции пало (palo), или пало монте (palo monte). В ней предложен обзор некоторых терминов и ритуальных формулировок, образующих каркас лексики ленгуа конго, в том числе слов, зафиксированных автором в ходе полевых исследований в Гаване в 2019 г. и общения с информантами в 2020 г. Смысл и происхождение некоторых формулировок остаются дискуссионными. Сакральный язык пало, берущий свои истоки в киконго, рассматривается в статье как этнорелигиозный феномен, отражающий процессы транскультурации и находящийся в особой связи с босалем, креольским языком Кубы. При этом лингвистический статус ленгуа конго остается проблемным: по мнению автора статьи, ленгуа конго не может отождествляться с босалем и должен быть исследован в дальнейшем с исторических и этнологических позиций. В статье также представлен обзор современных гипотез о лексической основе ленгуа конго. На некоторых примерах демонстрируется связь ленгуа конго с киконго и приобретение рядом терминов новых значений. Исследование ленгуа конго и других малоизученных сакральных языков Нового Света видится актуальным в связи с социально-политическими и культурными трансформациями постколониальных обществ и новым витком исторического развития афрогенных культов.
This article considers the Lengua Congo - the sacred language of the Afro-Cuban spiritual and magical tradition Palo (Palo Monte). It offers an overview of some terms and ritual formulations that form the framework of Lengua Congo vocabulary, including material recorded 110 Н ау чный а льм ан ах ТР А ДИЦИ ОННАЯ К УЛЬ ТУР А Т ом 22. № 4. 2021 by the author during field research in Havana in 2019 and communication with informants in 2020. The meaning and the origin of some formulations remain uncertain. The sacred language of Palo takes its roots in Kikongo and is considered an ethno-religious phenomenon that reflects the processes of transculturation; it is has a special connection to Bosal, the Creole language of Cuba. At the same time, the linguistic status of Lengua Congo remains problematic; the author of the article argues that Lengua Congo cannot be identified with Bosal and requires further historical and ethnographic analysis. The article also offers an overview of current hypotheses about the lexical basis of Lengua Congo. Some examples demonstrate the connection between Lengua Congo and Kikongo and the acquisition of new meanings for a number of terms. The study of Lengua Congo and other little-studied sacred languages of the New World is important due to their connection with the socio-political and cultural transformation of postcolonial societies, marking a new phase in the historical development of Afrogenic cults.
А Adolf Petrovich Berger - Scholar of the Caucasian Peoples
Authors: Алиева Алла Ивановна 
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена анализу работ выдающегося российского кавказоведа, востоковеда, археографа Адольфа Петровича Берже (1828-1886), посвященных народам Кавказа. В статье охарактеризованы три исследования ученого, посвященные всей совокупности народов Кавказа: «Горские племена на Кавказе» (1858), «Этнографическое обозрение Кавказа» (1879), «Горские племена Кавказа» (1883), в которых впервые в истории российского кавказоведения была дана достаточно краткая, но вместе с тем строго научная характеристика исторических судеб, этнографии, религиозных представлений народов Кавказа. Глубокое знание А. П. Берже работ античных, восточных, европейских и российских авторов в сочетании с его собственными научными разысканиями позволили ученому подготовить исследования, которые за 150 лет, прошедших после их публикации, не только не утратили своего значения, но и приобрели особую ценность.
This article analyzes the work of the outstanding Russian scholar of the Caucasus, the archaeologist Adolf Petrovich Berger [Bergé, Berzhe] (1828-1886). It describes three studies by Berger that were devoted to the population of the Caucasus: Mountain Tribes in the Caucasus (1858), An Ethnographic Review of the Caucasus (1879), and Mountain Tribes of the Caucasus (1883), which for the first time presented a fairly brief, but at the same time strictly scientific description of the historical destinies, ethnography, and religious beliefs of the peoples of the Caucasus. Berger’s deep knowledge of works of ancient, Eastern, European and Russian authors, combined with his own scholarly research, allowed the scientist to produce studies that have not only not lost their significance in the 150 years since their publication, but have acquired special value in the modern context.
Unpublished Kalmyk Folklore: I. I. Popov’s Collection
Authors: Убушиева Данара Владимировна 
Published: January 2022

Изучение калмыцкого фольклора имеет двухвековую историю, но, несмотря на это, еще существуют инедиты устного творчества народа, хранящиеся в архивах Российской Федерации. В Государственном архиве Ростовской области имеется коллекция произведений фольклора, записанная коннозаводчиком и этнографом-любителем И. И. Поповым. Семь его рукописных книг-тетрадей содержат сказки, эпическую песнь, предания, загадки, пословицы, переводы религиозных сочинений. Они имеют общую структуру: титул, оглавление, предисловие, образцы фольклора на «ясном письме», транскрипция кириллицей (с дополнительными знаками для обозначения звуков калмыцкого языка, долгих и неясных гласных), перевод на русский язык, комментарии. В примечаниях наряду с толкованием отдельных лексем также приводятся описания отдельных обрядов, архаических представлений добуддийского периода. Введение в научный оборот всей коллекции расширит представления о народном творчестве калмыков России и послужит дополнительной базой для его нового осмысления, а также типологических исследований фольклора тюрко-монгольских народов.
The study of Kalmyk folklore has a two-century history, but despite this, there is still unpublished material by Kalmyks stored in the archives of the Russian Federation. The State Archive of the Rostov Region has a collection of folklore works recorded by the horse breeder and amateur ethnographer I. I. Popov. Seven of his handwritten notebook books contain fairy tales, epic songs, legends, riddles, proverbs, and translations of religious writings. They have a common structure: title, table of contents, preface, folklore samples in “clear writing,” transcription in Cyrillic (with additional signs to indicate the sounds of the Kalmyk language, long and unclear vowels), translation into Russian, commentary. In the notes, along with the interpretation of individual lexemes, descriptions of individual rituals, and archaic notions from the pre-Buddhist period are also given. The introduction of this collection into scholarly circulation will expand our understanding of the folk art of the Kalmyks of Russia and will serve as an additional source for typological studies of the folklore of the Turkic-Mongolian peoples.
The Embodied Ideal of Moderation
Authors: Артемова Ольга Юрьевна 
Published: January 2022

Рецензия на: Sutton P., Walshe K. Farmers or Hunter-gatherers? The Dark Emu Debate (= Саттон П., Уэлш К. Земледельцы или охотники-собиратели? Споры о «Темном Эму»). - Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 2021. - 264 p.
Review of: Sutton P., Walshe K. Farmers or Hunter-gatherers? The Dark Emu Debate. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 2021. 264 p.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ ПРОФИЛЕЙ ЛИДЕРОВ РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Гареева Наиля 
Published: January 2022

Цель работы. Усиление роли регионов в развитии национальной экономики, вклад отдельных территорий в осуществление мировых научных и технологических прорывов в настоящее время определяют логику глобального инновационного процесса. Прогресс и процветание государства обеспечиваются за счет высокой локальной концентрации человеческого и финансового капитала, развития центров знаний и передовой инфраструктуры. В статье рассматриваются результаты сравнительной оценки инновационных профилей лидеров федеральных округов Российской Федерации. Метод и методология проведения работы. Для достижения поставленной цели были использованы приемы статистического анализа, сравнения. Информационной базой послужили материалы аналитического доклада «Рейтинг инновационного развития субъектов Российской Федерации – 2021», подготовленного Институтом статистических исследований и экономики знаний НИУ ВШЭ. Результаты работы. Выявлены особенности инновационных профилей лидеров федеральных округов РФ на основе интегрального показателя – российского регионального инновационного индекса, включающего субиндексы «социально-экономические условия инновационной деятельности», «научно-технический потенциал», «инновационная деятельность», «экспортная активность», «качество инновационной политики». Область применения. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть использованы при анализе и оценке инновационных изменений на региональном уровне. Выводы. Полученные результаты могут способствовать удовлетворению информационных потребностей органов власти федерального и регионального уровней, принимающих и реализующих решения в области инновационной политики.
Validation of Employers Views on Soft and Hard Job Skills of Nigeria Polytechnic Construction Graduates
Authors: Amin Nor Fadila , Jwasshaka Shirka Kassam , Latif Adibah Abdul 
Published: January 2022

In a perfectly competitive labour market, the demand for skills is the duty of employers to supply the necessary skills. Knowledge and abilities of graduate competencies should represent the needs of the industry. Such qualities include both academic and generic skills in their chosen professions needed for work. To prepare completely for the unpredicted and ever-changing nature of the workplace, graduates need a range of skills specific to labour-employers. The aim of this pilot study is to identify whether the polytechnic building graduates have the right job skills from the perspective of employers. The cross-sectional survey was adopted to select 60 experts who responded to 169 items questionnaire, purposeful sampling technique was used. The items comprised of components of both hard and soft job skills. Inferential statistics and Rasch measurement model were used to analyse construct reliability and to determine fit statistics, point measurement correlation and standard residual. The result showed that the validity of the instrument's contents values was almost perfectly accepted. In addition, employers were unanimous in their views on the essentials of hard and soft skills in establishing a competency framework. The feasibility study will have a huge impact on researchers as it will direct them in carrying out the main analysis relating to the development of competences for employment.
Implementation of Virtual Laboratory Media to Learning Geometry in Mathematics Education Program of Universitas PGRI Semarang
Authors: Buchori Achmad , Pramasdyahsari Agnita Siska 
Published: January 2022

Recently, the virtual laboratory is developing rapidly. One indicator is the number of Mathematics students both state and private Universities in Central Java who are looking for references related to practical geometry courses via online between lectures. This raises concern as a lecturer in adding value to lectures, which are adapted to the 21st-century learning era today by creating virtual laboratories based on Virtual Reality. This research employed the ADDIE R & D model (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implementation and Evaluation) after the product is finished, the next step is implementing and marketing the product in state and private university in the region of Central Java and its surroundings. The consideration of creating the virtual lab is that the science virtual lab product has not been developed much in Indonesia, in fact, this lab is able to display virtual and augmented reality which can increase motivation and learning outcomes. Based on the validation of media and material experts on the virtual geometry lab product, the scores show that the virtual geometry lab product is very suitable for implementing and more than 90% of lecturers and students at the PGRI Semarang University are very happy to implement it.
Cultivating Mindful Learning in EFL Poetry Class: a Way to Make Creative and Productive Writers
Authors: Piscayanti Kadek Sonia 
Published: January 2022

Cultivating mindful learning in the context of pandemic of covid-19 is a choice to stimulate creativity and productivity. In poetry class, mindful learning takes place in the creative process where creativity and productivity are focused on. This research aims at investigating how mindful learning can be cultivated to stimulate creativity and productivity of the students who took poetry course during the pandemic of covid-19 through online learning, particularly to know how the creative process happened. In the context of poetry course in English Language Education, mindful learning is implemented to grow the creativity and productivity in students’ poetry writing skills. This research is a qualitative research using critical narrative inquiry approach. The instruments used are observation sheet, mindful poetry journal and self-reflection. From the observation, mindful poetry journal and self-reflection it can be seen that students undergo a series of process that can cultivate their creativity and productivity. The findings show that there are many values found in students’ creative process that grows their creativity and productivity. The values found during the mindful practice are freedom to think, freedom to choose, freedom to express, freedom to decide, and freedom to reflect, that lead to creativity and productivity. It means that mindful learning has a big impact on the students’ creativity and productivity in writing poetry that they become creative and productive writers.