bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Psikologi Perkembangan dalam Pemberian Pembinaan Pelaku Kasus Kekerasan Seksual dan Pembunuhan (Studi Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Dan Pembunuhan Yuyun)
Authors: Wijaya Trio Sandra 
Published: January 2022

In cases of sexual violence and murder of yuyun victims, there were 14 perpetrators and several minors so that this should be reviewed through the psychological aspects of the perpetrators in order to provide proper guidance. In this research, the researcher wanted to know what guidance is appropriate for perpetrators of sexual crimes and homicides from a developmental psychology aspect. The research conducted this time used a qualitative approach with a case study research method. Looking from a developmental psychology perspective, there are several coaching that can be given to the perpetrators. First, it takes an active role from parents in providing supervision and guidance to adolescents. The active role of parents will ensure that in their development, adolescents will have the ability to gradually become independent and remain responsible. This supervision is also to prevent the formation of unhealthy friendships with more mature individuals. In addition, training at LPKA must also facilitate youth to continue and complete their education. With good education, it is hoped that adolescents who face the law, such as in the case of Yuyun, will have a better future and not become recidivists. Finally, there is a need for sex education to adolescents. Pada kasus kekerasan seksual dan pembunuhan terhadap korban Yuyun ini terdapat 14 orang pelaku dan ada beberapa anak dibawah umur sehingga hal tersebut harus dilakukan tinjauan melalui aspek psikologi terhadap pelaku guna untuk pemberian pembinaan yang tepat. Pada penelitian kali ini, peneliti ingin mengetahui pembinaan apa yang tepat bagi pelaku kejahatan seksual dan pembunuhan yang dilihat dari aspek psikologi perkembangan. Penelitian yang dilakukan kali ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian studi kasus. Melihat dari perspektif psikologi perkembangan maka ada beberapa pembinaan yang bisa diberikan kepada para pelaku. Pertama, diperlukan adanya peran aktif dari orang tua dalam memberikan pengawasan dan pembimbingan kepada remaja. Peran aktif orang tua tersebut akan menjamin bahwa dalam perkembangannya, remaja akan memiliki kemampuan akan kemandirian secara bertahap dan tetap bertanggung jawab. Pengawasan ini juga untuk mencegah terbentuknya persahabatan yang tidak sehat dengan individu yang lebih dewasa. Selain itu, pembinaan di LPKA juga harus memfasilitasi remaja untuk melanjutkan dan menyelesakan pendidikannya. Dengan pendidikan yang baik, maka diharapkan remaja yang berhadapan dengan hukum seperti dalam kasus yuyun akan memiliki masa depan yang lebih baik dan tidak menjadi residivis. Terakhir, diperlukan adanya edukasi seks kepada remaja.
Perguruan Tinggi Berbasis Islam Sebagai Learning Organization: Survei Berdasarkan Persepsi Pegawai
Authors: Bantam Dian Juliarti , Yanti Dewi Tri Resky 
Published: January 2022

Learning Organization is an organization that has the capacity, strength, and flexibility (Ivancevich, Konopaske Matteson, 2014). The purpose of this study was to conduct a survey on employees of Learning Organization in the Islamic-based Universities. The subject of this study amounted to 112 employees in the college environment A, X, Y, and Z in Yogyakarta. The data collection is done by providing a scale of Learning Organization. Analysis of the data used is descriptive data analysis. Th4e results showed that there were 8 people (7.14%) subjects were categorized as very low, 25 (22.32%) subjects were categorized as low, 57 (50.89%) subjects were categorized as moderate, 14 (12.5%) subjects who were high, and 9 (8.03%) subjects were categorized as very high. The results also show that there is a perception that varies on a learning organization on the employees in the Islamic-based Universities. It is influenced by individual characteristics are different from each other, including age, gender, position, institution, period of employment, and education.Learning Organization merupakan organisasi yang memiliki kapasitas, ketangguhan, dan fleksibilitas (Ivancevich, Konopaske Matteson, 2014). Tujuan penelitian adalah melakukan survei pada pegawai tentang Learning Organization di Perguruan Tinggi berbasis Islam. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 112 orang pegawai di lingkungan perguruan tinggi A,X,Y, dan Z di Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan skala Learning Organization. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 8 orang (7,14%) subjek yang termasuk kategori sangat rendah, 25 (22,32%) orang subjek yang termasuk kategori rendah, 57 (50,89%) orang subjek yang termasuk kategori sedang, 14 (12,5%) orang subjek yang termasuk kategori tinggi, dan 9 (8,03%) orang subjek yang termasuk kategori sangat tinggi. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat persepsi yang bervariasi pada pegawai di Perguruan Tinggi berbasis Islam mengenai learning organization. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik individu yang berbeda satu sama lain, meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, jabatan, instansi, masa kerja, dan pendidikan terakhir.
Dapatkah Relaksasi Otogenik Menurunkan Kecemasan Atlet Menembak?
Authors: Jannah Miftakhul , Rahmasari Diana , Dewi Damajanti Kusuma , Izzati Umi Anugerah 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was designed to examine the effect of autogenic relaxation on reducing anxiety on the athletes of shooting. This study uses an experimental research method with pre and posttest control group design. The treatment in this study was autogenic relaxation given for 8 times. The participants of this study were 12 shooting athletes from the East Java Training Center. Data obtained through sport anxiety scale. Independent t test was used as a data analysis technique. The results of the research show that the t value is -9.398 with p less than 0.001. This shows that autogenic relaxation training effective to reduce shooting athlete’s anxiety. The decrease of anxiety occurred partly due to the athlete's acceptance of the importance of mental training and autogenic relaxation mechanisms lead to specific responses against anxiety symptoms. Autogenic relaxation can be used as an intervention for reduce shooting athlete’s anxiety. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh latihan relaksasi otogenik terhadap penurunan kecemasan atlet menembak. Pendekatan eksperimen dengan pretest-posttest control group design digunakan pada penelitian, dilakukan selama 8 kali. Sejumlah 12 orang (8 lelaki, 4 perempuan, usia 20-44 tahun) atlet menembak pemusalatan latihan daerah Jawa Timur sebagai subjek penelitian. Instrumen berupa skala kecemasan olahraga. Uji t independent digunakan sebagai teknik analisis data. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa nilai t sebesar -9,398 dengan p kurang dari 0,001. Ini menunjukkan, latihan relaksasi otogenik memengaruhi penurunan kecemasan atlet menembak. Penurunan kecemasan terjadi antara lain disebabkan oleh adanya penerimaan atlet akan pentingnya latihan mental. Selain itu, mekanisme relaksasi otogenik mengarah pada respon spesifik melawan gejala kecemasan. Relaksasi ditandai penyesuaian fisiologis yang ditimbulkan tanpa adanya ketegangan tubuh dan pikiran. Dampaknya kecemasan terdistraksi sehingga terjadi penurunan. Relaksasi otogenik dapat dijadikan salah satu intervensi bagi atlet menembak untuk menurunkan kecemasan yang dialaminya.
Role of intra-abdominal pressure in the outcomes of perforation peritonitis: A prospective observational study
Authors: Kumar N Pritesh , Bains Lovenish , Lal Pawan , Mishra Anurag , Yasir Beg Mohd , Maranna Haraesh 
Published: January 2022

Objective: Intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) has been investigated for its role in causing morbidity and mortality, with various studies showing different degrees of correlation. There remains paucity of literature on this subject, applied to patients of perforation peritonitis, especially in the Indian subcontinent.
Material and Methods: It is a prospective observational study involving 40 patients of perforation peritonitis undergoing exploratory laparotomy. IAP was measured as per WSACS (World Society of Abdominal Compartment Syndrome) guidelines. APACHE II (Acute Physiology And Chronic Health Evaluation- II) and SOFA (Sequential Organ Failure Assessment) were calculated. Data was collected regarding occurrence of prolonged ileus, burst abdomen, duration of hospital stay, 30 day mortality, and was statistically analyzed to correlate with IAP.
Results: At admission, mean IAP was 13.37 mmHg, and the incidence of IAH was 65%. IAH was seen in 17.9% and 7.6% at 24 h and 48 h post-operatively. Incidence of prolonged ileus and burst abdomen were 7.7% and 22.5% respectively. Mortality rate was 17.5%. Mean duration of hospital stay was 13.45 days. Post-operative IAP correlated with mortality (p: 0.014) and post-operative SOFA score (p< 0.05). Statistically significant correlation was also seen with the occurrence of prolonged ileus (p: 0.006). IAP did not significantly correlate with APACHE II score, occurrence of burst abdomen, and duration of hospital stay.
Conclusion: Rise in IAP correlates with deterioration of SOFA score, and also with the occurrence of prolonged ileus. IAP is also a predictor of mortality. IAP measured post-operatively (24 and 48 hours) had a better correlation with these outcomes than the value measured at admission. No statistically significant correlation of IAP with the occurrence of burst abdomen and duration of hospital stay could be found, which warrants further studies with a larger population.
Awareness and wound assesment decrease surgical site infections
Authors: Akın Merve , Topaloğlu Serdar , Özel Hakan , Avşar Fatih M. , Akın Tezcan , Polat Erdal , Karabulut Erdem , Hengirmen Süleyman 
Published: January 2022

Objective: Various surveillance methods have been described for surveillance of surgical site infections (SSI). The aim of this study was to examine prac- ticality of SSI risk assessment methods (SENIC and NNIS) with a postoperative wound monitoring scale (ASEPSIS) as an outcome assessment measure and evaluation of the contribution of wound assesment to the reduction of wound infection.
Material and Methods: Patients were followed with a prospective data chart through four year. Correlation of SENIC and NNIS together with ASEPSIS were performed.
Results: During the study period, 275 SSI occurred. SSIs were determined within the 21 days-period after operations. Correlation between SENIC with ASEPSIS (rs= 0.41, p< 0.001) was found better than that for NNIS with ASEPSIS (rs= 0.37, p< 0.001). Type of operation (emergency vs. elective), body mass index, operation class and American Society of Anesthesiologists scores were found independently predictive factors for SSI. The forth year SSI rate was found to be significantly lower than the other years (p< 0.001).
Conclusion: This study indicates weak but significant correlation between preoperative risk assessment methods for SSI and ASEPSIS method. In addi- tion, surgical wound assesment and awarness of the wound infection rates, have decreased the SSI rates over the years.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for mild acute gallstone pancreatitis-indication itself is a good predictor of (minimal) intraoperative difficulty-a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Maitra Ishaan , Bennett Grace , Morais Camilo , Date Ravindra 
Published: January 2022

Objective: The literature predicting difficulties during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (LC) for Acute Gallstone Pancreatitis (AGP) is mainly focused on the timing of operation. In our experience, LC for AGP is rarely difficult irrespective of the timing of operation. The aim of this study was to assess intra- operative difficulties in mild AGP patients to verify this observation.
Material and Methods: A retrospective analysis of all consecutive patients who underwent LC for mild AGP between 2014 and 2018 in a single centre was performed. Patients with known alcohol abuse, post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography (ERCP) induced pancreatitis, and those with chronic pancreatitis were excluded. Univariate weighted analysis was performed with 11 factors, with a linear threshold boundary defined as the mean distance between the four degrees of difficulty (DoD 1-4).
Results: Ninety-six patients (Male= 33, median age= 56; Female= 63, median age= 52) were analysed. Majority of the patients were an ASA of two (n= 50; 52%) with a median BMI of 28 (range 18-50). Five procedures were technically difficult (DoD≥ 3) and only one procedure was converted to open operation. Univariate analysis showed that duration of pancreatitis >6 days (p= 0.002) and evidence of acute cholecystitis (p< 0.05) are associated with a difficult LC (DoD≥ 3). The rest of the factors did not influence DoD.
Conclusion: Based on this result, we suggest that LC for mild AGP is rarely difficult, and this finding can be used in practice for selecting these patients for training lists.
Quality of life assessment after parathyroidectomy in symptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism using the SF-36 questionnaire
Authors: Mohan Bharth , Abuji Kishore , Dahiya Divya , Tandup Cherring , Bhadada Sanjay , Behera Arunanshu 
Published: January 2022

Objective: Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a systemic disease which, along with bone and stone disease, also causes several subjective symptoms which impairs the quality of life (QoL). However, NIH guidelines do not include non-specific physical and neuropsychological symptoms as an indication of parathyroidectomy. SF-36 is one of the most commonly used tools for assessing QoL; it measures both physical health (PH) and mental health (MH).
Material and Methods: This is a prospective observational study including 50 patients of symptomatic PHPT. Patients were categorized into normocalcemia (8.5-10.4 mg/dL), mild hypercalcemia (10.5-11.9 mg/dL), moderate hypercalcemia (12-13.9 mg/dL), and severe hypercalcemia (>14 mg/dL). QoL was assessed by using SF36 survey both pre-operative and three months after parathyroidectomy.
Results: There was an overall improvement in QoL of individual groups both in PH and MH components (p< 0.001). The improvement was more substantial for bodily pain, role physical, vitality and mental health. Although QoL was affected in patients with mild hypercalcemia, it was more affected in patients with severe hypercalcemia. The improvement in MH scores was dependent on the level of pre-operative calcium; however, the improvement in PH scores was independent of pre-operative calcium (p= 0.698).
Conclusion: This study showed improvement in all aspects of PH and MH of SF-36 after parathyroidectomy, even in normocalcemics. Despite the fact that current guidelines for the management of PHPT do not include QoL as an indication for parathyroidectomy, we propose that parathyroidectomy should be considered, if patient is fit for surgery.
Early and intermediate term outcomes after laparoscopic one-anastomosis gastric bypass for morbidly obese patients: a single center experience
Authors: Haggag Mahmoud , Salem Ali , Sultan Ahmad M. , Elghawalby Ahmed N. , Eldesoky Rehab T. , Eldegwi Sara A. , Gad Elhak Nabil , Shehta Ahmed 
Published: January 2022

Objective: To evaluate our outcomes of laparoscopic one-anastomosis gastric bypass (LOAGB) as a primary weight loss procedure. We evaluated the impact of biliary reflux by combination of upper endoscopy (UGIE), ambulatory pH metry, and ambulatory biliary reflux monitoring.
Material and Methods: We reviewed the data of patients who underwent LOAGB during the period between July 2015 till August 2018.
Results: Forty consecutive patients were included in the study. Thirty-seven patients (92.5%) had obesity related comorbidities. The median follow-up duration was 18 months (6-36 months). The 1-, 2-, and 3-years excess weight loss percentages were 53.1%, 60.4%, and 62.3%. At three years follow-up, complete remission of diabetes mellitus occurred in 7/7 patients (100%) and of hypertension in 4/7 patients (57.1%). Eighteen patients (45%) accepted to undergo UGIE with routine biopsies and evaluation of acidic and biliary reflux. All examined patients had negative acid reflux results according to ambulatory PH metry with median DeMeester score of 2 (0.3-8.7). According to ambulatory biliary reflux monitoring, 17/18 patients (94.1%) had posi- tive result. Only 6/18 patients (33.3%) had symptoms of biliary reflux and had positive symptom index on bilimetric study. Regarding UGIE, all patients had just gastritis and reflux esophagitis with no evidence of gross mucosal changes. Pathological examination of all routine biopsies did not show any sign of faveolar hyperplasia, atypia or malignancy.
Conclusion: LOAGB is a safe and efficient bariatric procedure with acceptable morbidity rate. LOAGB is not associated with significant biliary reflux or pathological changes in the esophagogastric mucosa.
A discourse analysis framework for civil action decision-making
Authors: Garcia Juan 
Published: January 2022

Studying the implications of people’s opinions on social networks has increased the interest of various stakeholders such as the government, leaders, researchers, and citizens. Consequently, human-computer interaction (HCI) has a vital role through civil action to interact with computational models needed to meet these new demands. By conducting several experiments with a corpus of text data collected from Twitter, we plan to create language representation models based on word embeddings to determine the relevance of discourse concerning a topic and detect abrupt changes over time. Thus, for example, citizens could have quantitative information on the relevance of a political leader’s discourse on social issues such as corruption, health, or employment in an electoral process. Alternatively, in a crisis, the authorities could make decisions on the needs of the people by detecting needs expressed in the context changes of the discourse over time.
Analysis of 3D virtual avatars for video game experience
Authors: Ruiz-Rodriguez Aurora , Wijkstra Marijne , Asseldonk Edwin van 
Published: January 2022

Avatar personalization may contribute to the engagement in a video game. This exploratory study investigated which features a 3D virtual avatar should have for the user to experience Body Ownership. 10 participants (aged 20 to 30) participated in this study. For each participant three avatars were created based on a single picture of them from the shoulders up. The three software that created the avatars are Avatar SDK, Wolf 3D and Character Creator. After the avatars were created every participant filled out a questionnaire and rated each avatar according to the features. The features that the participants were asked to rate were skin color, hair color, hair style, shape of the face, personal details (e.g. freckles and moles), body shape, height and clothes. The results show that the participants had the highest level of Body Ownership with the avatar from the Avatar SDK, which was rated the highest on the features skin color and shape of the face. Most of the participants would choose the avatar created by the Wolf 3D software to play a video game with, because it has a more cartoon-like look. When the participants were asked what they thought would be the most important features the highest rated answers were skin color, shape of the face and hair color.
Kids-InteracTOOL: an interactive tool to promote parent-child interaction for the development of educational and social skills in pandemic times
Authors: Cordova-Rangel Jessica , Jauregui-Sanchez Moisés Ramsés , Chávez Martha Isabel , Caro Karina 
Published: January 2022

Children have increased their use of technological devices due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which implies that they have a better domain of this technology. However, with the pandemic, they have been affected educationally and socially by changes in the format they take their classes and by the lack of social interaction. The people with whom they interact immediately are their parents or guardians, who sometimes do not have the time or knowledge to provide them with tools to develop their skills. Therefore, this project proposes the design of a tool, using the Design Thinking methodology, based on a videogame that supports the development of educational and social skills of children and allows collaboration with their parents or guardians.
Penerapan Terapi Hipnosis Lima Jari Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Pasien Diabetes Militus
Authors: Nadila Hita , Pratiwi Yuni Sandra 
Published: January 2022

AbstractDiabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder because the pancreas cannot produce insulin and when the body is unable to use it. It can be seen from the blood sugar levels. High blood sugar levels can cause damage to the human body system. Patients with diabetes mellitus have psychological disorders, especially anxiety disorders. The patients are afraid of their blood sugar levels that can rise and fall at any time. One of the nursing actions for diabetes mellitus patients who experience anxiety is five finger hypnosis therapy. The purpose of this case study is to describe the application of five-finger hypnosis therapy in reducing DM patients' anxiety. This study used a case study. The subject of this case study was two diabetes mellitus patients who experience anxiety. The results of the case study showed that there was a decrease in anxiety in diabetes mellitus patients after five finger hypnosis therapy was carried out. In conclusion, five-finger hypnosis therapy is effective for reducing anxiety in diabetes mellitus patients. This result can be used as consideration for health workers to provide five-finger hypnosis therapy to diabetes mellitus patients who experience anxiety.Keywords: diabetes mellitus, anxiety, five finger hypnosis
AbstrakDiabetes militus adalah suatu kelainan metabolik karena pankreas tidak dapat memproduksi insulin dan ketika tubuh tidak mampu menggunakannya, yang biasa ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar gula darah yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan bagi sistem tubuh manusia. Pasien diabetes militus memiliki gangguan psikologis terutama gangguan kecemasan, disebabkan karena pasien merasa takut kadar gula darahnya yang sewaktu-waktu bisa naik dan turun. Pemberian tindakan keperawatan pada pasien diabetes militus yang mengalami kecemasan salah satunya dengan terapi hipnosis lima jari. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini yaitu menggambarkan penerapan terapi hipnosis lima jari dalam menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien diabetes militus. Rancangan karya tulis ilmiah ini menggunakan studi kasus, dengan subjek studi kasus dua pasien diabetes militus yang mengalami kecemasan. Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa ada penurunan kecemasan pada pasien diabetes militus setelah dilakukan terapi hipnosis lima jari. Simpulan terapi hipnosis lima jari efektif untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien diabetes militus. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan referensi untuk melakukan menerapkan terapi hipnosis lima jari pada pasien diabetes militus yang mengalami kecemasan.Kata kunci: diabetes militus, kecemasan, hipnosis lima jari.
Load Balancing in Smart Grids using Multi-Objective Evolutionary Optimization
Authors: Bouaraki Mouloud , Dekhandji Fatma Zohra , Abdi Lina Amel , Recioui AEM 
Published: January 2022

The work deals with the balance between the supplied and consumed power in a residential area. An optimization task is formulated and solved. The extension of the optimization task formulation to include renewable sources is also provided. It is shown in the results that using the deployed optimization technique, a significant reduction in the energy usage cost and the waiting time of the appliances (delay) for residential consumers can be achieved. This work can be used in smart home and smart cities applications.