bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penggunaan Lembar Diskusi Peserta Didik Berbasis Jejaring Pertanyaan terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Dalam Pembelajaran Fisika di SMA Negeri 5 Banda Aceh
Authors: Nabila Farah , Evendi Evendi , Susanna Susanna 
Published: December 2022

Kurikulum 2013 mengutamakan kerterlibatan peserta didik yang lebih mendominasi kelas saat proses pembelajaran dan guru hanya sebagai fasilitator. Kenyataannya selama proses kegiatan belajar peserta didik masih cenderung pasif dan kurangnya antusias peserta didik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran fisika. Agar mengurangi permasalahan tersebut, maka diperlukan upaya yang mampu menciptakan interaksi yang positif antara peserta didik dengan guru sehingga dapat meningkatkan aktivitas peserta didik dalam belajar. Upaya dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar diskusi peserta didik berbasis jejaring pertanyaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan lembar diskusi peserta didik berbasis jejaring pertanyaan terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran Fisika di SMA Negeri 5 Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain Quasi Eksperimen. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 24 peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen dan 24 peserta didik pada kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik uji t dengan taraf signifikan 5% (α = 0,05). Hasil analisis data diperoleh ttabel = 1,679 dan thitung = 2,768. Oleh karena itu thitung > ttabel atau 2,768 > 1,679, sehingga thitung berada dalam penerimaan Ha dan akibatnya tolak H0. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data maka dinyatakan hipotesis penelitian diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan penggunaan lembar diskusi peserta didik berbasis jejaring pertanyaan terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran Fisika di SMA Negeri 5 Banda Aceh.
Preoperative risk model for perioperative stroke after intracranial tumor resection: ACS NSQIP analysis of 30,951 cases
Authors: Kassicieh Alexander J. , Rumalla Kavelin , Kazim Syed Faraz , Asserson Derek B. , Schmidt Meic H. , Bowers Christian A. 
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE
Perioperative and/or postoperative cerebrovascular accidents (PCVAs) after intracranial tumor resection (ITR) are serious complications with devastating effects on quality of life and survival. Here, the authors retrospectively analyzed a prospectively maintained, multicenter surgical registry to design a risk model for PCVA after ITR to support efforts in neurosurgical personalized medicine to risk stratify patients and potentially mitigate poor outcomes.

METHODS
The National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database was queried for ITR cases (2015–2019, n = 30,951). Patients with and without PCVAs were compared on baseline demographics, preoperative clinical characteristics, and outcomes. Frailty (physiological reserve for surgery) was measured by the Revised Risk Analysis Index (RAI-rev). Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify independent associations between preoperative covariates and PCVA occurrence. The ITR-PCVA risk model was generated based on logit effect sizes and assessed in area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) analysis.

RESULTS
The rate of PCVA was 1.7% (n = 532). Patients with PCVAs, on average, were older and frailer, and had increased rates of nonelective surgery, interhospital transfer status, diabetes, hypertension, unintentional weight loss, and elevated BUN. PCVA was associated with higher rates of postoperative reintubation, infection, thromboembolic events, prolonged length of stay, readmission, reoperation, nonhome discharge destination, and 30-day mortality (all p < 0.001). In multivariable analysis, predictors of PCVAs included RAI “frail” category (OR 1.7, 95% CI 1.2–2.4; p = 0.006), Black (vs White) race (OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.1–2.1; p = 0.009), nonelective surgery (OR 1.4, 95% CI 1.1–1.7; p = 0.003), diabetes mellitus (OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.1–1.9; p = 0.002), hypertension (OR 1.4, 95% CI 1.1–1.7; p = 0.006), and preoperative elevated blood urea nitrogen (OR 1.4, 95% CI 1.1–1.8; p = 0.014). The ITR-PCVA predictive model was proposed from the resultant multivariable analysis and performed with a modest C-statistic in AUROC analysis of 0.64 (95% CI 0.61–0.66). Multicollinearity diagnostics did not detect any correlation between RAI-rev parameters and other covariates (variance inflation factor = 1).

CONCLUSIONS
The current study proposes a novel preoperative risk model for PCVA in patients undergoing ITR. Patients with poor physiological reserve (measured by frailty), multiple comorbidities, abnormal preoperative laboratory values, and those admitted under high acuity were at highest risk. The ITR-PCVA risk model may support patient-centered counseling striving to respect goals of care and maximize quality of life. Future prospective studies are warranted to validate the ITR-PCVA risk model and evaluate its utility as a bedside clinical tool.
Perioperative fluctuation and overall evaluation of adenohypophyseal hormone secretion in patients with nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma
Authors: Pei Zhijie , Fang Yi , Mu Shuwen , Li Jun , Feng Tianshun , Lin Kunzhe , Wang Shousen 
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE
Perioperative adenohypophyseal hormone assessment can improve therapeutic strategies and be used to evaluate the prognosis of pituitary adenomas. An individual hormone level does not entirely reflect the pituitary gland. Thus, this study aimed to analyze perioperative hormonal changes and propose a normalized method to facilitate overall assessment of the adenohypophysis.

METHODS
The authors retrospectively analyzed 89 male patients with nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma (NFPA) who underwent transsphenoidal surgery. Preoperative clinical data, imaging data, and perioperative hormone levels of the anterior pituitary gland were evaluated. Hormone values were rescaled using minimum-maximum normalization. The sum of the normalized hormone levels was defined as the total hormonal rate (THR).

RESULTS
Preoperative findings indicated correlations among different adenohypophyseal hormones. Luteinizing hormone (p = 0.62) and adrenocorticotropic hormone (p = 0.89) showed no significant changes after surgery, but growth hormone levels increased (p < 0.001). On the contrary, the levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (p < 0.001), follicle-stimulating hormone (p = 0.02), and prolactin (p < 0.001) decreased. THR indicated a significant postoperative reduction in adenohypophyseal function (p = 0.04). Patients with postoperative hypopituitarism had significantly lower THR than those without (p = 0.003), with an area under the curve of 0.66. For NFPAs that presented with normal preoperative hormone levels, THR was a good clinical predictor of immediate postoperative hypopituitarism, with an area under the curve of 0.74.

CONCLUSIONS
The normalized synthesis index of hormones is a novel and clinically valuable method used to reflect adenohypophyseal secretion. Compared with individual hormones, these results indicated that THR can facilitate the analysis of general hormone levels despite various fluctuations in adenohypophyseal hormones. THR may also contribute to the effective prediction of short-term surgery-induced hypopituitarism.
Cortical mapping in glioma surgery: correlation of fMRI and direct electrical stimulation with Human Connectome Project parcellations
Authors: Bennett Carlos , González Matías , Tapia Gisella , Riveros Rodrigo , Torres Francisco , Loyola Nicole , Veloz Alejandro , Chabert Stéren 
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE
Noninvasive brain mapping with functional MRI (fMRI) and mapping with direct electrical stimulation (DES) are important tools in glioma surgery, but the evidence is inconclusive regarding the sensitivity and specificity of fMRI. The Human Connectome Project (HCP) proposed a new cortical parcellation that has not been thoroughly tested in a clinical setting. The main goal of this study was to evaluate the correlation of fMRI and DES mapping with HCP areas in a clinical setting, and to evaluate the performance of fMRI mapping in motor and language tasks in patients with glioma, using DES as the gold standard.

METHODS
Forty patients with supratentorial gliomas were examined using preoperative fMRI and underwent awake craniotomy with DES. Functional activation maps were visualized on a 3D representation of the cortex, classified according to HCP areas, and compared with surgical mapping.

RESULTS
Functional MRI was successful in identifying language and motor HCP areas in most cases, including novel areas such as 55b and the superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF). Functional MRI had a sensitivity and specificity of 100% and 71%, respectively, for motor function in HCP area 4. Sensitivity and specificity were different according to the area and fMRI protocol; i.e., semantic protocols performed better in Brodmann area (BA) 55b/peri-sylvian language areas with 100% sensitivity and 20% specificity, and word production protocols in BAs 44 and 45 with 70% sensitivity and 80% specificity. Some compensation patterns could be observed, such as motor activation of the postcentral gyrus in precentral gliomas.

CONCLUSIONS
HCP areas can be detected in clinical scenarios of glioma surgery. These areas appear relatively stable across patients, but compensation patterns seem to differ, allowing occasional resection of activating areas. Newly described areas such as 55b and SLF can act as critical areas in language networks. Surgical planning should account for these parcellations.
Strategi Social-Interactive Marketing Dalam Rangka Menciptakan Brand Awareness dan Brand Image Produk Mobil BEV (Battery Vehicle) Indonesia
Authors: Triyono Rudi , Mutia Yustina Andra , Purwansya Yuvicko Gerhaen , Hidayati Nurul 
Published: December 2022

Kesepakatan pada konferensi perubahan iklim PBB (Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa) di Paris pada Desember 2015 mengenai isu lingkungan dan sekuriti energi menjadikan negara-negara, tidak terkecuali Indonesia mendukung perkembangan energi terbarukan dan meminimalkan konsumsi minyak bumi. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah memproduksi mobil listrik berupa BEV (Battery Vehicle). Namun pada tahun 2020, pemasaran mobil listrik di Indonesia mengalami kegagalan yang diakibatkan oleh adanya pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan riset pasar dan konsumen terkait otomotif dan mobil listrik; menganalisis hasil riset untuk menentukan strategi perencanaan pemasaran BEV; dan mengidentifikasi strategi komunikasi pemasaran terintregrasi BEV berdasarkan consumer journey dan target pasar yang sesuai. Penelitian dilakukan melalui kegiatan studi literatur dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner pada bulan Mei-Juni 2021 dengan melibatkan 50 responden. Analisis yang dilakukan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis STP, analisis bauran pemasaran 4P, Ansoff matrix, analisis SWOT, analisis PESTLE, analisis Porter’s Five Force, dan analisis pemangku kepentingan. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan didapatkan kerangka strategi deployment plan yang terbagi menjadi 3 bagian, yaitu trigger, engage, dan accelerate. Strategi trigger meliputi penggunaan Key Opinion Leaders (KOL) dan influencer, pameran otomotif, Search Engine Optimation (SEO), dan Social Media Advertisement. Strategi engage meliputi car green day dan social media interactive content serta strategi accelerate berupa open a virtual factory.
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN DAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PADA KELOMPOK ANAK
Authors: Menufandu Herlina , Lunga Nelly 
Published: December 2022

Media had an important things as an object to got an affective study aims. It is needed by childrens because they are in concrete think. Conveying infomation through media is help children to accepted and understood what they learn about. So it can be improve knowledge, attitude, and skill ability. Therefore through this community service, children creativity can be improved by utilize plants and house waste as learning media.Teoritical method, field survey, dan practice maked the media were the methods was used in this activity. Some plants such as cucurma, pitaya, red spinach, and pandanus were used as natural colour to added in toy candles, toy sand, and paint. Natural colour from plants is needed for children safety and also founded easly around.Keywords: Plants, house waste, children group
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA SENTANI UNTUK ANAK MENGGUNAKAN CERITA RAKYAT DI SEKOLAH ADAT SENTANI HOBONG, KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Yektiningtyas Wigati , Mantiri Grace J.M. 
Published: December 2022

Sentani language used by Sentani people in Jayapura Regency is one of 300 local languages in Papua that is not actively used by most Sentani people, especially children. Preservation of Sentani language by teaching it again is needed especially for children so they will not lose their identity. This Community Service is dissemination of a PDUPT research 2017 entitled “Preservation of Sentani Language for Children using Folktales in Jayapura Regency, Papua” founded by the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of Republic of Indonesia. One of the research output is a text book of Sentani language teaching for children. This book is used to teach Sentani Language for children in Sentani Customary School in Hobong, Central Sentani, Jayapura Regency. This activity is an initiative of infusing folktales to teach Sentani language for children. Besides involving children, this activity also involved the teachers of the school. Using folktales children learned (1) pronunciation, (2) vocabularies, (3) clause, (4) simple sentences, and (5) counting system. Folktales were also used to introduce them to Sentani’s socio-culture and as media of character building. Keywords: folktales, preservation, Sentani language
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN WEBSITE E-COMMERCE PADA MAHASISWA PASCASARJANA MAGISTER MANAJEMEN UNIVERSITAS OTTOW GEISSLER PAPUA
Authors: Bharanti Bonifasia E. , Sampebua Mingsep R. 
Published: December 2022

The objective of dedication is to deliver the knowledge and technology throught training in making e-commerce website. The activity can improve the ability and knowledge of graduate students as the partners in the online marketing system and the student can practice to create an e-commerce website by using wordpress. E-commerce website application is an online business service that is needed to conduct purchases, sales, or exchange of product services and information services throught the internet network. The dedication activities include several stages, namely identification of partner needs, presentation of training materials to partners and practice of making e-commerce website. Keywords: Wordpress, E_commerce, Website training, MM UOG, Dedication
MENINGKATKAN LITERASI ANAK-ANAK MELALUI PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL DI KABUPATEN YALIMO, PAPUA
Authors: Tanjung Rosye H.R. , Yektiningtyas Wigati , Zebua Lisye I. 
Published: December 2022

A Slogan says that reading is the world’s window. This expression means that through reading someone is able to see and follow the world’s development, including knowledge. Unfortunately, Indonesian reading habit is still low, especially children’s. This also happens in Yalimo Regency, Papua. As relatively new regency, literacy in the area needs to be improved. This community service initiated various literacy activities to motivate children’s literacy: reading, writing, and numeracy. Contextual approach by adopting environment and socio-cultre is used. This community service was conducted for a month on August 2019 in two districts, namely District Elelim and District Abenaho. The result showed that the contextual approach used in learning process drove the children to be more enthusiastic in learning reading, writing and numeracy. Hopefully, this kind activity will be continued by the stakeholders, literacy tutors, and parents to improve literacy in Yalimo Regency. Keywords: contextual literacy, Elelim, Abenahoi, Yalimo Regency.
PENGARUH PREMI PANEN DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PANEN DI PTPN V KEBUN TANDUN KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Ginting Citra Sania , Hutabarat Sakti , Yusri Jum’atri 
Published: December 2022

Karyawan panen merupakan salah satu faktor produksi yang dibutuhkan di dalam perusahaan perkebunan. Karyawan panen harus memberikan prestasi kerja yang baik dengan cara meningkatkan kinerjanya yang dilihat dari kualitas dan kuantitas hasil panen. Salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan panen yaitu dengan adanya sistem premi panen dan kepuasan kerja di dalam perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan kerja karyawan panen, menganalisis pengaruh premi panen dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan panen. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PTPN V Kebun Tandun, Kecamatan Tapung Hulu, Kabupaten Kampar dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria karyawan panen yang bekerja di kelompok tanaman kelapa sawit yang memiliki umur tanaman, topografi, dan teknik pemanen yang sama. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 karyawan panen harian tetap. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis skala likert dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi kepuasan kerja karyawan panen sangat puas. Secara simultan premi panen dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan panen. Secara parsial hanya premi panen yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan panen.
Harvest employees are one of the factors of production needed in plantation companies. Harvest employees must provide good work performance by improving their performance as seen from the quality and quantity of the harvest. One of the factors that can improve the performance of harvest employees is the existence of a harvest premium system and job satisfaction within the company. This study aims to determine the level of job satisfaction of harvest employees, analyze the effect of harvest premiums and job satisfaction on the performance of harvest employees. This research was conducted at PTPN V Kebun Tandun, Tapung Hulu District, Kampar Regency using a purposive sampling method with the criteria of harvesting employees working in groups of oil palm plantations that have the same plant age, topography, and harvesting techniques. The sample in this study were 30 permanent daily harvest employees. The collected data were analyzed using the Likert scale analysis method and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the perceptions of job satisfaction of harvest employees were very satisfied. Simultaneously harvest premium and job satisfaction have a significant effect on harvest employee performance. Partially, only the harvest premium has a significant effect on harvest employee performance.
Analysis on Advantages and Disadvantages of Playing Mobile Games among Colleges Students
Authors: Wang Penghui 
Published: December 2022

In recent years, smartphone games have developed rapidly thanks to smart media and mobile media. It is popular among college students by virtue of its obvious characteristics, such as the integration of authenticity and virtuality, the intersection of infinity and disorder, and the unity of mobility and sociability. For college students, appropriate time consumed in playing games is beneficial to the development of psychological health, the improvement of intelligence level, which can overcome the sense of alienation caused by social role division. Excessive indulgence will aggravate the psychological cognitive contradictions of college students, hindering the cultivation of good moral behavior, and even going against the steady progress of the society as a whole.
Dampak Gangguan Tidur terhadap Status Gizi pada Remaja
Authors: Annisa Fitri , Setiarini Tatik 
Published: December 2022

Masalah kelebihan berat badan pada remaja semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Menurut Riskesdas tahun 2018, berat badan lebih dan obesitas pada remaja usia 13-15 tahun sebesar 16,0% dan pada remaja usia 16-18 tahun sebesar 13,5%. Kelebihan berat badan disebabkan oleh berbagai macam kondisi yang mempengaruhi, salah satunya adalah kualitas tidur pada remaja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gangguan tidur dengan status gizi pada remaja usia 12-15 tahun. Metode penelitian bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang pada 100 remaja berusia 12-15 tahun yang berada di Jakarta Selatan. Analisis korelasi gangguan tidur dan status gizi menggunakan uji Spearman sommers’d gamma. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat 24 remaja (88,8%) dengan gangguan tidur yang mengalami gizi lebih, kemudian terdapat 9 remaja (90%) dengan gangguan tidur yang mengalami obesitas, dan terdapat 50 remaja (81,9%) dengan ganguan tidur dengan gizi baik. Tidak ada korelasi yang signifikan antara gangguan tidur dengan status gizi pada remaja (p=0,404). Pada penelitian ini gangguan tidur dapat terjadi pada remaja dengan status gizi apapun. Tingginya angka gizi lebih dan obesitas pada remaja menandakan bahwa diperlukan perhatian dan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait faktor lain yang mempengaruhinya.
Terapi “Sehat Jasmani dan Rohani” Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Lansia
Authors: Riyanti Eska , Pudjiati Pudjiati , Yardes Nelly 
Published: December 2022

Masalah psikologis yang paling banyak diderita oleh para lanjut usia adalah kecemasan. Adapun penyebab yang umumnya ditemui diantaranya: (1) Kurangnya aktifitas sosial dengan teman atau relasi (2) Kehilangan pasangan (3) Kehilangan hubungan dengan anak-anak yang menikah (4) Menghadapi kematian. Paket “SAHAJA” atau “Sehat Hati dan Jiwa“ merupakan bentuk psikoterapi yang dikembangkan peneliti untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada lansia dengan menggabungkan beberapa bentuk psikoterapi yaitu relaksasi dan berdzikir. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh paket “SAHAJA” terhadap tingkat kecemasan lansia. Populasi dari penelitian adalah seluruh lansia dengan teknik sampling menggunakan simple random sampling, besar sampel 30 orang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dekriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kuasi ekperimen. Uji analisis data yang digunakan adalah univariat, bivariat dengan paired t-test untuk pengaruh intervensi paket “SAHAJA” terhadap tingkat kecemasan lansia. Hasil penelitian diketahui adanya pengaruh pemberian terapi “SAHAJA” terhadap tingkat kecemasan lansia. Dengan melakukan terapi “SAHAJA” secara teratur dalam waktu dan jangka waktu yang lebih lama dapat memberikan pengaruh yang lebih efektif lagi dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan lansia.
Lampu Taman Tenaga Surya Berbasis Internet Of Things di Universitas Bangka Belitung
Authors: Dwi Haryanto Anggara , Asmar Asmar , Hendrawan Budianto Tri , Sunanda Wahri 
Published: December 2022

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) yang dimiliki Universitas Bangka Belitung merupakan sumber energi alternatif yang ada saat ini. Energi yang dihasilkan selain untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi listrik pada gedung, juga digunakan sebagai sumber energi listrik bagi lampu taman. Lampu taman selain berfungsi sebagai penerangan, tentunya juga dapat menambah nilai estetika kampus. Salah satu upaya untuk mengoptimalkan keberadaan lampu taman yakni dengan inovasi pada pengendalian lampu taman tenaga surya dengan menggunakan Internet of Things (IoT). Dari hasil perancangan yang dilakukan pengukuran pada lampu taman, didapatkan nilai tegangan rata-rata berdasarkan pengukuran sensor 14,39 V, arus rata-rata 0,81 A, daya rata-rata 11,65W. Untuk kondisi pengukuran berdasarkan multimeter didapatkan nilai tegangan rata-rata 13,41 V, nilai arus rata-rata 0,76 A, nilai daya rata-rata 10,19 W.