bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multi-modal Dataset of a Polycrystalline Metallic Material: 3D Microstructure and Deformation Fields
Authors: Stinville J. C. , Hestroffer J. M. , Charpagne M. A. , Polonsky A. T. , Echlin M. P. , Torbet C. J. , Valle V. , Nygren K. E. , Miller M. P. , Klaas O. , Loghin A. , Beyerlein I. J. , Pollock T. M. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe development of high-fidelity mechanical property prediction models for the design of polycrystalline materials relies on large volumes of microstructural feature data. Concurrently, at these same scales, the deformation fields that develop during mechanical loading can be highly heterogeneous. Spatially correlated measurements of 3D microstructure and the ensuing deformation fields at the micro-scale would provide highly valuable insight into the relationship between microstructure and macroscopic mechanical response. They would also provide direct validation for numerical simulations that can guide and speed up the design of new materials and microstructures. However, to date, such data have been rare. Here, a one-of-a-kind, multi-modal dataset is presented that combines recent state-of-the-art experimental developments in 3D tomography and high-resolution deformation field measurements.
Effect of the side of presentation in the visual field on phase-locked and nonphase-locked alpha and gamma responses
Authors: Sarrias-Arrabal Esteban , Martín-Clemente Ruben , Galvao-Carmona Alejandro , Benítez-Lugo María Luisa , Vázquez-Marrufo Manuel 
Published: August 2022

AbstractRecent studies have suggested that nonphase-locked activity can reveal cognitive mechanisms that cannot be observed in phase-locked activity. In fact, we describe a concomitant decrease in nonphase-locked alpha activity (desynchronization) when stimuli were processed (alpha phase-locked modulation). This desynchronization may represent a reduction in “background activity” in the visual cortex that facilitates stimulus processing. Alternatively, nonphase-locked gamma activity has been hypothesized to be an index of shifts in attentional focus. In this study, our main aim was to confirm these potential roles for nonphase-locked alpha and gamma activities with a lateralized Go/NoGo paradigm. The results showed that nonphase-locked alpha modulation is bilaterally represented in the scalp compared to the contralateral distribution of the phase-locked response. This finding suggests that the decrease in background activity is not limited to neural areas directly involved in the visual processing of stimuli. Additionally, gamma activity showed a higher desynchronization of nonphase-locked activity in the ipsilateral hemisphere, where the phase-locked activity reached the minimum amplitude. This finding suggests that the possible functions of nonphase-locked gamma activity extend beyond shifts in attentional focus and could represent an attentional filter reducing the gamma representation in the visual area irrelevant to the task.
Evaluation of subsurface transport processes of delayed gas signatures applicable to underground nuclear explosions
Authors: Carrigan Charles R. , Sun Yunwei , Antoun Tarabay 
Published: August 2022

AbstractRadioactive gas signatures from underground nuclear explosions (UNEs) result from gas-migration processes occurring in the subsurface. The processes considered in this study either drive or retard upward migration of gases from the detonation cavity. The relative importance of these processes is evaluated by simulating subsurface transport in a dual-permeability medium for the multi-tracer Noble Gas Migration Experiment (NGME) originally intended to study some aspects of transport from a UNE. For this experiment, relevant driving processes include weak two-phase convection driven by the geothermal gradient, over pressuring of the detonation cavity, and barometric pumping while gas sorption, dissolution, radioactive decay, and usually diffusion represent retarding processes. From deterministic simulations we found that over-pressuring of the post-detonation chimney coupled with barometric pumping produced a synergistic effect amplifying the tracer-gas reaching the surface. Bounding simulations indicated that the sorption and dissolution of gases, tending to retard transport, were much smaller than anticipated by earlier laboratory studies. The NGME observations themselves show that differences in gas diffusivity have a larger effect on influencing upward transport than do the combined effects of tracer-gas sorption and dissolution, which is consistent with a Sobol’ sensitivity analysis. Both deterministic simulations and those considering parametric uncertainties of transport-related properties predict that the excess in concentration of SF$$_6$$

6

compared to $$^{127}$$

127

Xe as might be captured in small volumetric samples should be much smaller than the order-of-magnitude contrast found in the large-volume gas samples taken at the site. While extraction of large-volume subsurface gas samples is shown to be capable of distorting in situ gas compositions, the highly variable injection rate of SF$$_6$$

6

into the detonation cavity relative to that of $$^{127}$$

127

Xe at the start of the field experiment is the most likely explanation for the large difference in observed concentrations.
Clinical characteristics, radiological features, and disease severity of bronchiectasis according to the spirometric pattern
Authors: Kim Sun-Hyung , Yang Bumhee , Yoo Jin Young , Cho Jun Yeun , Kang Hyeran , Shin Yoon Mi , Kim Eung-Gook , Lee Ki Man , Choe Kang Hyeon 
Published: August 2022

AbstractBronchiectasis show various ventilatory disorders in pulmonary function. The characteristics and severity of patients with bronchiectasis according to these pulmonary dysfunctions are still very limited. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical, radiologic feature and the disease severity of patients with bronchiectasis according to spirometric patterns. We retrospectively evaluated 506 patients with bronchiectasis who underwent pulmonary lung function test (PFT) at a referral hospital between 2014 to 2021. The results showed that cylindrical type was the most common (70.8%) type of bronchiectasis on chest Computed tomography (CT), and 70% of patients had bilateral lung involvement. On the other hand, obstructive ventilatory disorder was the most common (51.6%), followed by normal ventilation (30%) and restrictive ventilatory disorder (18.4%). The modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) was highest in patients with obstructive ventilatory disorders, Modified Reiff score [median (interquartile range)] [6 (3–10), P < 0.001], FACED (FEV1, Age, Chronic colonization, Extension, and Dyspnea) score [3 (1–4), P < 0.001], and Bronchiectasis Severity (BSI) score [8 (5–11), P < 0.001] showed significantly highest values of obstructive ventilatory disorder rather than restrictive ventilatory disorder and normal ventilation. More than half of patients with bronchiectasis had obstructive ventilatory disorder. Bronchiectasis with obstructive ventilatory disorders has more dyspnea symptom, more disease severity and more radiologic severity. There was no significant association between spirometric pattern and radiologic type, but the more severe the radiologic severity, the more severe the lung function impairment.
Cross-sectional associations of personal efforts and beliefs and depressive symptoms among older adults in India
Authors: Saravanakumar Priya , Muhammad T. , Srivastava Shobhit 
Published: August 2022

AbstractWhilst there is growing evidence on the increased vulnerability of older adults to depression, there is limited research on potentially mitigative factors against symptoms of depression at a population level. This research examined associations of possible protective factors (personal efforts and beliefs) and depressive symptoms among older adults in India. This cross-sectional study used data from the Longitudinal Aging Study in India with 31,464 respondents aged 60 years and above. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the 10-item Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Multivariable linear regression was used while exploring the associated factors of depressive symptoms. The mean score of depressive symptoms was 2.94 (CI 2.92, 2.96). Older adults who engaged in moderate [aCoef: −0.11, CI −0.18, −0.05], vigorous [aCoef: −0.09, CI −0.16, −0.03], or both types of physical activity [aCoef: −0.10, CI −0.19, −0.02] had lower likelihood of depressive symptoms in comparison to those who were physically inactive. Older adults who participated in social activities were less likely to have depressive symptoms [aCoef: −0.44, CI −0.50, −0.39] compared to their socially inactive counterparts. Further, older adults who perceived religion as very important [aCoef: −0.29, CI −0.41, −0.17], who had high life satisfaction [aCoef: −0.78, CI −0.82, −0.73], who had good self-perceived health [aCoef: −0.29, CI −0.33, −0.25] and those who had high self-perceived social standing [aCoef: −0.39, CI −0.47, −0.31] had lower likelihood of depressive symptoms in comparison to their respective counterparts. Physical activity, social participation, voluntary work and financial contribution to family, religiosity, life satisfaction, self-perceived health and self-perceived social standing are associated with lower likelihood of depressive symptoms among community-dwelling older adults in this study. Future longitudinal studies should explore these factors that can guide interventions against depression in old age.
Postural control through force plate measurements in female AIS patients compared to their able-bodied peers
Authors: Piątek-Krzywicka Elżbieta , Borzucka Dorota , Kuczyński Michał 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe present understanding of the mechanisms responsible for postural deficit in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is still insufficient. This is important because some authors see one of the causes of this disease in the impaired postural control. Moreover, there is a reciprocal link between the level of postural imbalance and the clinical picture of these people. Therefore, we compared the center-of-pressure (COP) indices of 24 patients with AIS to 48 controls (CON) during four 20-s quiet stance trials with eyes open (EO) or closed (EC) and on firm or foam surface. This included sway amplitude, speed, sample entropy and fractal dimension. AIS had poorer postural steadiness only in the most difficult trial. In the remaining trials, AIS did as well as CON, while presenting a greater COP entropy than CON. Thus, the factor that made both groups perform equally could be the increased sway irregularity in AIS, which is often linked to higher automaticity and lower attention involvement in balance control. After changing the surface from hard to foam, puzzling changes in sway fractality were revealed. The patients decreased the fractal dimension in the sagittal plane identically to the CON in the frontal plane. This may suggest some problems with the perception of body axes in patients and reveals a hitherto unknown cause of their balance deficit.
Homoleptic Ni(ii) dithiocarbamate complexes as pre-catalysts for the electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction
Authors: Kumar Pal Sarvesh , Singh Baghendra , Yadav Jitendra Kumar , Yadav Chote Lal , Drew Michael G. B. , Singh Nanhai , Indra Arindam , Kumar Kamlesh 
Published: August 2022

Functionalized Ni(ii) dithiocarbamate complexes act as pre-catalysts for electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in 1.0 M KOH and active catalyst, Ni(O)OH produces a current density of 10 mA cm−2 at an overpotential of 330 mV.
Venous and Arterial Thrombosis in Ambulatory and Discharged COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Mansory Eman M. , Abu-Farhaneh Mohammed , Iansavitchene Alla , Lazo-Langner Alejandro 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Introduction Venous and arterial thromboses are frequently observed complications in patients with severe novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection who require hospital admission. In this study, we evaluate the epidemiology of venous and arterial thrombosis events in ambulatory and postdischarge patients with COVID-19 infection.
Materials and Method EMBASE and MEDLINE were searched up to July 21, 2021, in addition to other sources. We included studies that assessed the epidemiology of venous and arterial thrombosis events in ambulatory and postdischarge COVID-19 patients.
Results A total of 16 studies (102,779 patients) were identified. The overall proportion of venous thromboembolic events in all patients, that is, ambulatory and postdischarge, was 0.80% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.44–1.28), 0.28% (95% CI: 0.07–0.64), and 1.16% (95% CI: 0.69–1.74), respectively. Arterial events occurred in 0.75% (95% CI: 0.27–1.47) of all patients, 1.45% (95% CI: 1.10–1.86) of postdischarge patients, and 0.23% (95% CI: 0.019–0.66) of ambulatory patients. The pooled incidence rate estimates per 1,000 patient-days for VTE events were 0.06 (95% CI: 0.03–0.08) and 0.12 (95% CI: 0.07–0.19) for outpatients and postdischarge, respectively, whereas for arterial events were 0.10 (95% CI: 0–0.30) and 0.26 (95% CI: 0.16–0.37).
Conclusion This study found a low risk of venous and arterial thrombi in ambulatory and postdischarge COVID-19 patients, with a higher risk in postdischarge patients compared with ambulatory patients. This suggests that regular universal thromboprophylaxis in these patient populations is probably not necessary.
Can Empirical Segmental Angioembolization of Splenic Artery Salvage Pancreatic Intraluminal Bleed?
Authors: Sreejith Sreekumar , Rajan Ramesh , Natesan Bonny , RS Sindhu , Jineesh V. , Jayadevan E. R. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background Postpancreatectomy hemorrhage (PPH) and Hemosuccus Pancreaticus (HP) may present with slow but significant intraluminal bleed which may not be evident on imaging. We evaluated the efficacy of empirical segmental-angioembolization of splenic artery in intraluminal PPH and HP.
Result This is a cross-sectional study done by analyzing all consecutive patients with PPH and HP who underwent empirical coil embolization of splenic artery. There were total of 137 pancreaticoduodenectomies (PD), 68 distal pancreatectomies (DP), 11 patients with median pancreatectomies (MP) and 134 admissions for acute pancreatitis and exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis during the study period. Eleven (5.1%) patients had PPH, of which two were managed surgically. Among nine patients, 4/9 (44.4%) with pseudoaneurysm on computed tomography angiography (CTA) were excluded. Among pancreatitis, 7 (5.2%) had HP, and 5/7 (71.4%) patients with pseudoaneurysm on CTA were excluded. Hence, seven patients, PPH—5 and HP—2, were included. Both HP patients were managed successfully with empirical segmental coil embolization of splenic artery. Among PPH, one patient required laparotomy for failed embolization. Overall, 6/7 (85.7%) had successful coil embolization. No reintervention, continued bleed, or blood transfusions were required postprocedure, and no splenic infarct or abscess was seen in any of the seven patients postembolization. The 72-hour rebleed rate was 1/7 (14.3%), which was managed surgically.
Conclusion Empirical segmental coil embolization of splenic artery in intraluminal pancreatic bleed holds promise as a salvage life-saving procedure even when no blush or pseudoaneurysm is evident.
Multienzyme complex in rations containing whole rice bran for newly weaned piglets
Authors: Molino Juliano Pelição , Soares Rita da Trindade Ribeiro Nobre , Vieira Ricardo Augusto Mendonça , Pires Bolzan Raphael , Vargas Junior José Geraldo , de Oliveira Rodrigo Fortunato 
Published: August 2022

Context The feeding of pigs raised in an intensive system has been made, in general, with rations formulated using corn and soybean meal as the main ingredients. Brown rice bran, a by-product of the processing of rice grains for human consumption, presents itself as an alternative for total or partial replacement. Aims The objective of the present study was to observe the effects of including 10% of whole rice bran (WRB), adding 0.02% exogenous multienzyme complex (MC) and changing the levels of metabolisable energy and available phosphorus (ME.aP) together in rations for newly weaned piglets. Methods Digestibility and metabolisability of the rations, as well as zootechnical performance, were evaluated using 24 and 144 animals respectively, distributed in randomised blocks in time, with eight treatments, in a 2 × 2 × 2 factorial scheme. Three repetitions were used in the metabolism essay, with one animal housed per cage, and six repetitions were made in the performance test, with three animals per stall, which was considered the experimental unit. Digestibility and metabolisability coefficients, weight gain and feed intake, as well as feed efficiency, were evaluated. Key results The results showed that the inclusion of WRB reduced the digestibility and metabolisability coefficients of the rations, while the addition of MC provided an improvement in these indexes. The performance test showed that the inclusion of WRB worsened (P < 0.05) the feed efficiency. Conclusions and implications The multienzyme complex improves the digestibility and metabolisability of experimental rations, although it does not influence the performance of piglets in the nursery phase.
Response characteristics of highland barley (
Authors: Qu Yan , Bao Guozhang , Pan Xinyu , Bao Lan , Guo Jiancai , Xi Jinghui , Zhang Xin , Yang Yinan , Zhao Hongwei , Li Guomei 
Published: August 2022

In Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, crops are commonly subjected to freeze–thaw and salt stress factors simultaneously, and allelopathy is common, which affects the growth of highland barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), the largest food crop in Tibet. In order to explore the effects of artemisinin, salt and freeze–thaw (FAS) stress on physiological characteristics of highland barley seedlings, hydroponic experiment was carried out with the addition of 20 mg/L artemisinin and 150 mM NaCl as well as the simulation of freeze–thaw environment. The results suggested that under combined stress, the soluble protein content in combined stresses of artemisinin, FAS increased by 97.8%, the variation of relative conductivity in FAS group was lower than that in combined salt and freeze–thaw stress (FS), the relative water content decreased significantly (P < 0.05), the malondialdehyde (MDA), H2O2 and soluble sugar content in FAS group accumulated but less than those in FS group, and the superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in combined artemisinin and freeze–thaw stress (FA) and FAS groups decreased. In addition, after freeze–thaw treatment, photosynthesis was weakened, and internal CO2 conentration (Ci) in FAS group significantly decreased (P < 0.05). This study proved that appropriate amount of artemisinin can alleviate the damage of salt and freeze–thaw stress on barley seedlings.
Fic-mediated AMPylation tempers the unfolded protein response during physiological stress
Authors: Casey Amanda K. , Gray Hillery F. , Chimalapati Suneeta , Hernandez Genaro , Moehlman Andrew T. , Stewart Nathan , Fields Hazel A. , Gulen Burak , Servage Kelly A. , Stefanius Karoliina , Blevins Aubrie , Evers Bret M. , Krämer Helmut , Orth Kim 
Published: August 2022

The proper balance of synthesis, folding, modification, and degradation of proteins, also known as protein homeostasis, is vital to cellular health and function. The unfolded protein response (UPR) is activated when the mechanisms maintaining protein homeostasis in the endoplasmic reticulum become overwhelmed. However, prolonged or strong UPR responses can result in elevated inflammation and cellular damage. Previously, we discovered that the enzyme filamentation induced by cyclic-AMP (Fic) can modulate the UPR response via posttranslational modification of binding immunoglobulin protein (BiP) by AMPylation during homeostasis and deAMPylation during stress. Loss of
fic
in
Drosophila
leads to vision defects and altered UPR activation in the fly eye. To investigate the importance of Fic-mediated AMPylation in a mammalian system, we generated a conditional null allele of
Fic
in mice and characterized the effect of
Fic
loss on the exocrine pancreas. Compared to controls,

Fic
−/−

mice exhibit elevated serum markers for pancreatic dysfunction and display enhanced UPR signaling in the exocrine pancreas in response to physiological and pharmacological stress. In addition, both

fic
−/−

flies and

Fic
−/−

mice show reduced capacity to recover from damage by stress that triggers the UPR. These findings show that Fic-mediated AMPylation acts as a molecular rheostat that is required to temper the UPR response in the mammalian pancreas during physiological stress. Based on these findings, we propose that repeated physiological stress in differentiated tissues requires this rheostat for tissue resilience and continued function over the lifetime of an animal.
Generation of isolated and polarized γ-ray pulse by few-cycle laser irradiating a nanofoil
Authors: Zhang Liang-Qi , Liu Ke , Tang Suo , Luo Wen , Zhao Jie , Zhang Hao , Yu Tong-Pu 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
An isolated ultra-short γ-ray pulse is a unique tool for measuring ultrafast-physics processes, such as imaging intra-nuclear dynamics and inner-shell electron dynamics. Here, we propose an all-optical efficient scheme for generating isolated ultra-short γ-ray pulse from a laser-driven nanofoil. When a few-cycle circularly polarized laser pulse with an intensity of 1022 W cm−2 irradiates a nanofoil, the electrons in the nanofoil are pushed forwards collectively, forming a single relativistic electron sheet (RES) with a charge of nC. The electrons are substantially accelerated to high energies by the super-ponderomotive force of the laser. Then, a counter-propagating laser pulse with a peak intensity of 1021 W cm−2 collides with the RES, resulting in the generation of an isolated sub-femtosecond γ-ray pulse via nonlinear Compton scattering. The effect of laser polarization on the polarization degree of γ-rays is investigated by using a proof-of-principle calculation. It is shown that a highly polarized isolated γ-ray pulse with a cut-off energy of 100 MeV can eventually be generated in a head-on collision configuration when the scattering laser is linearly polarized. Such an isolated ultra-short polarized γ-ray source would provide critical applications in high-energy physics, laboratory astrophysics and nuclear physics.
Development of sound absorbing tumbling unit for chips cleaning on transcase cell
Authors: Kore Sanket , Awate Nilesh , Meraj MD , Sortey Ashish 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In the world of automation and industrial revolution it’s a need of industries that manual activities overtaken by machine activities. When it talks about automation, remind of industry 4.0 is a new production model where it focuses on interaction between human and machine which is also important to improve the means and efficiency of production. In this project it lightens such aspect of industry which may provide the advantages of improving productivity and quality while reducing processing time and increasing safety to the manufacturing process.
The project demonstrates a simple automation in cleaning process that eliminates manual intervention for industrial chips cleaning. It is not only impacting the quality of process but also improved the quality of product simultaneously. In most of the process, it is used separate dedicated cleaning machines to achieve desired output, while it also impacts on power consumption as well as time consumed in cleaning of that component. Improvement of quality as well as productivity simultaneously under production have been reported in this paper. Improvement of workstation hygiene by reducing workstation noise which generated from high pressurise air by damping it to some extents have been also reported in this paper. These are the nobility things of this paper.