bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ON REGULAR PARAMEDIAL DIVISION ALGEBRAS
Authors: Harutyunyan David N. 
Published: December 2022

In this paper $n$-ary regular division algebras are discussed, which are satisfying the hyperidentity of paramediality. It is shown that every operation in $n$-ary regular paramedial division algebra will be linearly represented over the same Abelian group. Similar results already obtained for regular medial division algebras in [1].
ԱՐՑԱԽԻ ՀԱՆՐԱՊԵՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՀԱՄԵՄԱՏԲԱՐ ԽՈՇՈՐ ԳԵՏԵՐԻ ԿՈՇՏ ՀՈՍՔԻ ԳՆԱՀԱՏՈՒՄԸ
Authors: Սաֆարյան Տաթևիկ Վ․ , Սաֆարյան Վիլեն Ս․ , Գալստյան Հրաչուհի Ս․ 
Published: December 2022

Աշխատանքում վերլուծվել և գնահատվել են Արցախի Հանրապետության տարածքի գետերի կոշտ հոսքի ցուցանիշները, դրանց կապը տարածքի անտառապատվածության, ջրի ծախսի և հոսքի բնութագրիչների ցուցանիշների հետ: Հաշվարկվել է տարածքի հիմնական գետավազաններում տեղատարման մոդուլի մեծությունը, և բացահայտվել է ջրի տարեկան հոսքի ու կոշտ հոսքի մոդուլի միջև եղած կապը, հաշվարկվել է տեղատարման շերտի մեծությունը համապատասխան գետավազաններում: Բացահայտվել է տարածքի գետերի կոշտ հոսքի մոդուլի և տարածքի նորագույն տեկտոնական շարժումների միջև եղած կապը։ Ուսումնասիրվել է կոշտ հոսքի ցուցանիշների տարածական բաշխման բազմամյա ընթացքը, փոփոխության միտումները, և առաջարկվել է ջրային ռեսուրսների արդյունավետ օգտագործման և դրանց վրա կոշտ հոսքի ազդեցության նվազեցման մեխանիզմներ: Ուսումնասիրվող տարածքում կոշտ հոսքի ձևավորման վրա բավականին մեծ ազդեցություն ունի նաև ջրամբարների առկայության հանգամանքը։ Արդյունքում, օրինակ, տեղատարման շերտի հզորության արժեքը Սարսանգի և Խաչենի ջրամբարներից վերև տեղակայված դիտակետերում շուրջ 6 անգամ ավելի մեծ է, քան ներքևում։ Այսպիսով, ուսումնասիրությունների արդյունքում հանգել ենք հետևյալ առաջարկությունների՝
• բացի սանիտարական հատումից, բացառել բոլոր տեսակի անտառահատումները գետերի և գետակների ափամերձ հատվածներում,
• գետերի միջին և վերին հոսանքի շրջանում անհրաժեշտ է նորոգել և վերաշահագործել հին ու կառուցել նոր սելավաորսիչներ՝ փոքր ՀԷԿ-ի շահագործման ժամկետն երկարացնելու, ինչպես նաև ջրամբարների ու առանց այդ էլ քայքայված կամ վթարային ոռոգման համակարգերի արագ տղմակալումից զերծ պահելու համար,
• ջրատեխնիկական շինությունների նորմալ շահագործման նպատակով՝ անհրաժեշտ է արգելել մարդու տնտեսական գործունեության հետևանքով առաջացած թափոնների ուղղորդումը գետային համակարգեր:
Exploring the Psychological Experiences of Frontline Healthcare Providers Dealing with Covid Patients
Authors: Azeem Muhammad , Hassan Waqas , Hussain Malik Mureed , Rafiq Tahira 
Published: December 2022

People's physical and mental health have been severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Medical and psychological preparedness of the emergency healthcare workers (HCWs) is critical during a continuing outbreak of Ebola virus disease. An investigation of the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on emergency health care providers (EHCPs), as well as their stress coping mechanisms or protective factors, and obstacles they face while caring for COVID-19 patients will be conducted. From April 2, 2020 to April 25, 2020, 15 frontline emergency healthcare workers (HCWs) dealt with COVID-19 patients. In person or via phone, semi-structured interviews were done. Analysis was conducted utilising a thematic approach to data collection. A number of key findings focused on coping strategies for dealing with stressful situations, including: limiting media exposure; sharing duty details on a limited basis; religious coping; altruism as a fallback strategy; and, dealing with challenges, including: psychological responses and noncompliance with the public/denial by religious scholars. The COVID-19 pandemic-related stress and anxiety were discussed and various coping mechanisms were practiced and advised. Stress and worry in the population are often attributed to the media. Coping mechanisms included religious faith and a desire to serve humanity and their country.
Estudio sobre el desarrollo de un prototipo para monitoreo del espectro radioelectrónico utilizando SDR
Authors: Torres Garzón Edison Alexis , Guevara Cardona Julián Camilo , Mendoza Prieto Yilver Orley 
Published: December 2022

Las comunicaciones en la actualidad están manejando al mundo, en especial las comunicaciones inalámbricas. Este tipo de comunicaciones ha permitido reducir distancias y tiempos en el proceso de comunicación entre personas, y mejorar las condiciones de vida de las mismas; así mismo, permitiendo generar más seguridad a los Estados. Para los sistemas de comunicación es de vital importancia que los medios o canales de comunicación sean lo más claros y exclusivos posibles; es por esto por lo que se plantea la investigación y la descripción del proceso y de cómo se realizó la construcción de un prototipo funcional para la identificación de señales de radiofrecuencia por medio de radio definida por software (SDR), realizando pruebas con el fin de obtener resultados para determinar la funcionalidad del prototipo. Además, se analiza cómo este desarrollo y la aplicabilidad de esta tecnología aportan a la Inteligencia Estratégica en su campo operacional para la recolección de datos.
La propuesta del prototipo se desarrolló bajo el funcionamiento de un software basado en GNU/radio, herramienta de desarrollo libre y abierta, que permite el procesamiento de las señales por medio de bloques integrados al sistema de SDR.
Chemical Constituents and Their Anti-inflammatory Activities from the Stems of Cryptolepis buchanani
Authors: Arthan Supakorn , Yenjai Chavi 
Published: December 2022

The stems of Cryptolepis buchanani are traditionally used for the treatment of inflammation, including arthritis, muscle and joint pain. In the present study, 3 crude extracts (hexane, EtOAc and methanol) from the stems of C. buchanani were evaluated for anti-inflammatory effects using an in vitro model of RAW 264.7 macrophages. At a concentration of 50 μg/mL, the hexane and EtOAc crude extract have inhibited nitric oxide (NO) production by 84.33±2.01 and 82.49±0.92 %, respectively. 3,4-Dihydroxyl benzoic acid (1), vanillic acid (2), syringaldehyde (3), isoscopoletin (4) and stigmast-4-ene-3,6-dione (5) were isolated from hexane and EtOAc crude extracts. Their structures were identified on the basis of 1H and 13C NMR, as well as a comparison of the data from previous reports. Compounds 1-5 were evaluated for anti-inflammatory activity. Compound 3 showed activity of NO inhibition with IC50 values of 49.07 μM (Indomethacin IC50 values of 39.21 μM). In addition, compounds 1-3 and 5 were isolated for the first time from this plant.
HIGHLIGHTS

The crude hexane and ethyl acetate (EtOAc) (each, 50 mg/mL) inhibited nitric oxide (NO) production with inhibition percentage at 84.33 and 82.49, respectively
3,4-Dihydroxyl benzoic acid, vanillic acid, syringaldehyde and stigmast-4-ene-3,6-dione were isolated for the first time from this plant
Syringaldehyde showed activity of NO inhibition with IC50 values of 49.07 μM (Indomethacin IC50 values of 39.21 μM)

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Arap Dilinde Edat ve Bağlaç Kavramlarının Ele Alınması
Authors: KOCABIYIK İbrahim , AÇAR Yeliz 
Published: December 2022

Edatlar ve bağlaçlar isim ve fiil gibi tek başlarına anlamları olmayan ama kelimeler ve cümleler arasında bağlantıyı sağlayan yardımcı kelimelerdir. Şüphesiz cümlelerin ve metnin anlaşılması bu tür kelimelerin yerinde ve doğru kullanımına bağlıdır. Arapçada bu kelimeler çok fazla işleve sahiptir. Arapçadaki öğrenme zorluğu da bunların tam olarak kavranamamasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Ne yazık ki her dilde olduğu gibi Arapçada da bunların öğretimi geri planda kalmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada edat ve bağlaçların Arapçada lügat ve ıstılah manasında nasıl kullanıldıkları dil bilginlerinin yaptığı tanımlamalar ve açıklamalar ışığında ele alınmıştır. Özel bir edata ve bağlaca değinmeden genel itibariyle edat ve bağlaç hakkında fikir edinilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Konunun daha iyi anlaşılmasına katkı sağlaması açısından bunların Türkçede kullanımlarına da değinilmiştir.
Edatlar ve bağlaçlar Türkçede görevli kelimeler sınıfında yer alıp diğer kelimeler ve cümleler arasında bağlantı kurarak cümleleri anlamaya yardımcı olurlar. Edatlar bağlaçlardan daha genel bir kavramdır. Bağlaçlar ayrı olarak ele alındığı gibi edat başlığı altında da incelenmiştir. Edatların lafızlar arasında anlam ilgileri kurma, bağlaçların ise bağlama görevleri ön plana çıkmaktadır. Arapçada da benzer görev üstlenen edat ve bağlaçlar isim, fiil ve harf şeklinde taksim edilen kelime çeşitlerinden harfe tekabül etmektedir. Burada kastedilen harfler hece harfleri olmayıp anlam ifade eden meʿânî harfleridir. Mana harfleri edat olmakla beraber edatlar sadece bunlardan ibaret değildir. Harf anlamı taşıyan isim ve fiillerden de edat olanlar vardır.
On the Verge of Verse: Charles Reznikoff’s Lineations in Holocaust
Authors: Tartakovsky Roi 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Jewish-American poet Charles Reznikoff’s 1975 book Holocaust takes as its basis the transcripts of the Nuremberg trials and the Eichmann trial. Among the various subtle interventions on the way from source material to “documentary verse,” the least theorized but most dramatic is Reznikoff’s decision to lineate the original courtroom prose of the survivors. Reznikoff’s prose in chopped-up lines offers a unique opportunity to engage in the larger question of the poetic force of lineation, while considering the specific advantages and risks that it entails in the case of Holocaust. This article argues that lineation is central to Reznikoff’s book because it allows him twice to straddle the line between conflicting goals: (1) lineation signals that the text is poetic while avoiding overt aestheticization that is often associated with lyrical poetry; (2) lineation implies Reznikoff’s response to the tragic material, while avoiding explicit, over-bearing authorial presence and sentimentality.
From Theory to Data and Back Again: Authors’ Intentions, Characters’ Agency, and the Phenomenology of Writing Narrative
Authors: Foxwell John Maurice Roy 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
In recent years, cognitive narratology has drawn on insights from cognitive psychology and philosophy of mind in order to revise the debate around authorial intention. These theoretical approaches often necessarily take into account the phenomenology of narrative creation, yet for the most part, this phenomenology is either derived from a selective sample of anecdotal accounts or else is essentially taken for granted. This article attempts to redress this balance somewhat by attempting an integration of the theoretical and the empirical, and evaluating the theoretical claims made by narratologists in the light of recent phenomenological data on writers’ experiences of their characters (Foxwell et al. 2020). This article suggests that incorporating empirical data in this fashion potentially allows for challenging and refining some previous theories, while also highlighting areas that have been somewhat neglected: most significantly, the role of inner speech in narrative production. Moreover, this article argues that recognizing how inner speech affects both agency and social cognition allows for the reincorporation of valuable insights from “strong” anti-intentionalism while still allowing for the more moderate position advanced within cognitive narratology.
PROMOTING CITIZEN PARTICIPATION FOR EFFECTIVE AND ACCOUNTABLE GOVERNANCE
Authors: Otieno Fredrick Okoth , Kathina Mercy Mweni , Gikonyo Peter , Matindi Christine N. , Nditi Susan Muthoni , Kitili Ike Mutinda 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: To achieve the UN's 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), strong political leadership, willingness to change and effective outcome-based governance will be required. Governments must align national policies with the SDGs' scope and complexity. Effective governance is critical to achieving the 17 goals. Good governance will help by creating an environment conducive to collective action, holding actors accountable, and dealing with emerging complex trade-offs between goals. The Kenya Vision 2030's political pillar is "a democratic political system that is issue-based, people-centred, result-oriented, and accountable to the public." This highlights the importance of citizen participation in governance. This study delved into what can be done to promote citizen participation to enhance effective and accountable governance in Kenya.
Design/methodology/approach applied: Herein, a literature review approach, drawing from published peer-reviewed journal articles and grey literature (working papers, reports from credible databases of research institutions, and official government documents) was employed to elucidate discussions and conclusions.
Main findings: Tightening the democracy-education nexus, which aims at awareness creation and capacity building, is critical to promoting citizen participation and improving effective and accountable governance. Education promotes political interests and fosters civic skills thereby increasing the likelihood of political participation. An effective civic education teaches citizens about their rights and responsibilities as citizens, as well as the functioning of the government. Civic education in a democracy is self-government education. Democratic self-government entails citizens actively participating in their governance rather than passively accepting the dictums or demands of others. Education, on the other hand, should be linked to inclusivity and diversity.
Practical implications: There is a need to develop an informed and empowered citizenry capable of successfully engaging in governance affairs to influence governance outcomes in the best interests of the community and posterity. Capacity building, similarly, should be an ongoing process incorporated into the community participatory framework or institutions at various administrative levels. Furthermore, training must be sensitive to, and target or capture, the community's various social categories' concerns and needs.
Originality/value: While acknowledging the importance of addressing the status quo and need for citizen participation in governance, this study also delves into mechanisms that can be used to promote citizen participation in an intergenerational and intersectional manner while keeping in mind Kenya's national development blueprint, Vision 2030, as well as the United Nations' Agenda 2030 to "Leave No One, No Place Behind."
SYNDROME D’ALIENATION PARENTAL : ANALYSES DESAGREGEES DES ATTITUDES DES PARENTS DE GOMA.
Authors: Eric  Kankunda  , Valentin BAHATI , EBWEL Joachim MUKAU , Bwira BWENGE 
Published: December 2022

L’enfant est un être en voie de maturation physique et psychologique. Or, la séparation d’un couple peut contribuer à augmenter l’intensité des conflits entre les parents et, en conséquence, affecter le développement des enfants. En recourant au questionnaire administré auprès de 94 parents divorcés ou en séparation suite aux conflits, nous constatons que prèsque la quasi-totalité des parents abordés sont ou à risque de développer le syndrome d’aliénation parental. Les mères sont plus à risque que les pères d’enfants à la modification des attitudes vis-à-vis du parent absent. Il serait souhaitable d’approfondir des études en lien avec le développement intégral des enfants afin de définir des mesures préventives adaptées au contexte de Goma.
Determination of the softening temperature of bitumen with different modifiers
Authors: Kusbergenova Zhanar , Baizakova Gulmira , Aniskin Aleksej 
Published: December 2022

Road construction is an important part of economic development, and the most pressing problem is improving the quality of road surfaces. Road pavements are a combination of mineral fillers and bitumen, in which bitumen is used as a durable waterproof binder. Bitumen modification can improve the quality of bitumen, by increasing the plasticity interval, increasing adhesion to metal and mineral materials, increasing resistance to aging, and expanding the operating temperature range. Softening point characterizes the thermal resistance of bitumen: the transition from the elastic-plastic state to a viscous-fluid state, in which the bitumen loses its adhesive properties. And this paper presented the investigation of the properties of bitumen by modifying it and determining the softening temperature on the device Ring and ball. The analysis of the obtained results of the use of various modifiers, their comparative characteristics, and the formulation of conclusions about the possibility of involving them in the production of bitumen to improve their quality.
Lärt gräl
Authors: Burman Lars 
Published: December 2022

Academic Quarrels. Carl Michael Bellman’s Fredman’s Song 28 and the 18th Century Disputations
In Carl Michael Bellman’s (1740–1795) song, ”Fredmans Sång 28” (c. 1780), the fictional drinking hero Movitz has left Stockholm for studies at Uppsala University. He soon returns to Stockholm, where a disputation is staged in a tavern, a disputation which soon turns into a bacchanalian chaos. This article analyses song 28 and how it relates to 18th century academic disputations. It explores how Bellman’s parody technique draws on these austere ceremonies, which would have been well-known among his audience. The parody is emphasized through the use of the melody from the famous student-song ”Ecce quam bonum”. Bellman himself studied in Uppsala for a short period in 1758, and it is made clear that he ought to have been present at disputations, at least at his own student organization ”Stockholms Nation”.
Rösten i hålan
Authors: Brandt Tatjana 
Published: December 2022

The Voice in the Cavity. An Analysis of the Relation Between the ”I” and the Voice in Ann Jäderlund’s Early Poetry
This article focuses on Ann Jäderlund’s early poetry, with particular emphasis upon her first poetry book, Vimpelstaden (Streamer City), from 1985. Its aim is to investigate the poetical subject’s relation to language and to itself as the speaking subject within the text. The critical reception of Jäderlund was shaped by the fierce debate which followed the publication of her second book, Som en gång varit äng (Which Was Once a Field), in 1988. In the wake of this debate, Jäderlund has generally been presented as both a rebellious and playful poet who, against the background of the dominating masculine tradition of literature, attempts to find a new language for repressed female experiences. This article aims to complicate the standard picture of Jäderlund by highlighting the self-reflexive and anxiety-ridden aspects of her poetry. Through close and careful readings of Jäderlund’s poems, the article explores the split between the ”I” and the voice which runs through the texts. It analyses the feelings of disgust, horror and alienation that the ”I” expresses in relation to language in general, and to the particular experience of hearing itself speak. My analysis utilizes Julia Kristeva’s theories of language, placing particular emphasis on her account of the so called ”thetic phase”, in which the relation between the ”I” and its linguistic representation as ”I” (the subject in language) is established, as well as her theory of the abject. This split between the ”I” and its linguistic voice or expression is also manifest in the uncanniness surrounding the depiction of hands writing. To shed light on this phenomenon, I discuss Sigmund Freud’s and Slavoj Žižek’s accounts of how severed limbs – hands, for example – function as paradigmatic expressions of the uncanny.
Herr författaren och fru Ljungstedt
Authors: Holmqvist Moa 
Published: December 2022

Mr. Author and Mrs. Ljungstedt. Aurora Ljungstedt’s Masculine Identity as a Writer, and the Conditions of Her Authorship
This article discusses the authorship and pseudonym of one Sweden’s first suspense writers, Aurora Ljungstedt (1821–1908). Writing under the pseudonym ”Claude Gerard”, Ljungstedt became famous for grandiose adventures in Swedish settings. Through previously unknown archival material concerning Ljungstedt’s authorship and private life (such as letters, contracts and diaries) as well as the published works by Ljungstedt, I discuss the conditions of her authorship and the implications of the pseudonym Claude Gerard. Throughout the article I show that Ljungstedt’s male pseudonym was part of a strategic staging of an authorship generally considered to be male. Female writers in Sweden often used male pseudonyms during this period, but for Ljungstedt this was also part of a larger strategy to create a masculine identity as an author. As Ljungstedt’s real name became known in the 1870’s, the style of her authorship transformed into something more widely regarded as ”feminine”.
Polish Palaeobotany: 750 Million Years of Plant History as Revealed in a Century of Studies. Research on the Paleogene and Neogene (Tertiary)
Authors: Słodkowska Barbara , Ziembińska-Tworzydło Maria 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
On overview of over a hundred years of history of Polish palaeobotanical research on the Paleogene and Neogene (formerly Tertiary) is provided. Profiles of the researchers who laid the foundations for the development of paleofloristic research are presented. In particular, we describe individuals who have made significant research contributions, including M. Raciborski, J. Zabłocki, M. Kostyniuk, H. Czeczott, and W. Szafer. Research centers that were revived after World War II gathered scientists who continued and extended work in the field, including M. Łańucka-Środońowa, J. Oszast, A. Skirgiełło, J. Doktorowicz-Hrebnicka, J. Stachurska, and J. Mamczar. This tradition was maintained and developed by researchers of the next generation: L. Stuchlik, E. Zastawniak, A. Sadowska, M. Ziembińska-Tworzydło, I. Grabowska, H. Ważyńska, A. Hummel, Z. Baranowska-Zarzycka, and A. Kohlman-Adamska. Currently, the fourth generation of Polish palaeobotanists, including B. Słodkowska, E. Worobiec, G. Worobiec, P. Gedl, M. Garecka, E. Durska, and R. Kowalski, conduct multifaceted palaeobotanical research, with links to various fields of knowledge, including botany, geology, and palaeoclimatology. Studies of past changes in plant cover provide important insight current climate change.
Zapiski bryologiczne by Kazimierz Szafnagel and His Herbarium in the Historical Context of Bryological Studies in Lithuania and Adjacent Regions
Authors: Jukonien˙e Ilona , Ričkien˙e Aurika , Kalvaitien˙e Monika , Rasimavičius Mindaugas 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Zapiski bryologiczne
, a book written by Kazimierz Szafnagel, is a report on the author’s bryological studies conducted between 1882 and 1885 in the territories of present-day Belarus, Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine. The book was published in 1908 by the Society of Friends of Science in Vilnius after a long period of publishing stagnation caused by the closure of Vilnius University in 1832. Amateur botanist Szafnagel was among the first members to establish the society and was responsible for its botanical collections. In
Zapiski bryologiczne
, Szafnagel provided 245 moss species from the study areas. In 2018, Szafnagel’s bryophyte collection, comprising 667 moss specimens, was found at the Vilnius University Herbarium. These voucher specimens cover all the collection sites described in Szafnagel’s work. The majority of herbarium specimens (88%) were collected in the territory of Belarus. Szafnagel recognized 225 species in his original collection, but as a result of the current revision, their number decreased to 211 species. This set opened up new possibilities for evaluating the results of Szafnagel’s study, such as confirming the exact specimen referred to in his publication, clarifying the species according to modern nomenclatural concepts, and assessing the impact of landscape changes on the distribution and conservation status of rare species. Szafnagel’s published work and his herbarium can be considered as common heritage of the history of the natural sciences in Belarus, Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine.