bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of Noise Annoyance and Vibration of Constructal Designed Window Air Conditioner
Authors: Ebenezer Selva Pandian , Pramanck Achintya Kumar , Ramachandran KP , Krishnan Pradeep Kumar 
Published: February 2022

Industrial, residential and commercial noise levels are to be maintained for acoustic comfort living conditions. Sound annoyance is a sensation of discontentment linked with any driving force from machines or a circumstance. It is certain that, noise can harm human hearing capacity and brain neuron cells. Novelty of this study was the design of window air conditioner with modified heat exchanger coils with phase change material and water were used as refrigerants. Noise and vibration assessment of the constructal designed window air conditioner (CDWAC) and normal window air conditioner (NWAC) with the conventional vapor compression system was carried out. The noise levels, daily exposure noise level, noise criteria levels of the developed window air conditioner was found to be satisfactory according to the British Standard 4142 and noise at work regulations 1789.
The noise criteria for the CDWAC with phase change material and water exhibited a better performance around 50 dB whereas the NWAC with vapor compression system was around 60 dB.
For normal window AC the RMS value is about 0.62 and constructal window AC is about 0.38. peak amplitude was observed as 0.346 m/s2 in the CDWAC whereas it was about 0.512 m/s2 for NWAC compressor. The amplitude of vibration is very nominal in between 2 to 2.5 s in CDWAC and the peak variation is same as in 1.5 s. Results reveal that the noise and vibration performance of the construction designed window air conditioner was better than the NWAC.
HIGHLIGHTS

The design of constructal window air conditioner was an attempt to minimize one of the disorders or imperfections in the system that is the noise level created by the air conditioner during its operation
Noise and vibration analysis of constructal designed window air conditioner was studied in comparison with the normal window air conditioner
Vibration analysis was carried out through the experimental investigation
Time domain analysis and spectral analysis of both the air conditioners were performed and the curves were plotted for better understanding of the performances of both the air conditioners in connection with vibration during operation
In sum, it is found that constructal law based design of window air conditioner performs better than the normal window air conditioner

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Eigene Strategie fürs Grünland
Authors: Behme Dagmar 
Published: February 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Grünland liefert hohen ökonomischen und ökologischen Nutzen, steht aber agrarpolitisch im Schatten. Größer ist die Aufmerksamkeit in Niedersachsen, wo eine Grünlandstrategie jetzt auf ihre Umsetzung wartet.
Exakt düngen nach Pflanzenbedarf
Authors: Dänzer Dieter 
Published: February 2022

Von Dieter Dänzer

Frankfurt a.M. Allein durch die Reduzierung von doppelt gestreuten Bereichen mittels einer ausgereiften GPS-Teilbreiten- und Vorgewendeschaltung lassen sich mehr als 10 Prozent Mineraldünger einsparen. Wilfried Müller, einer der Geschäftsführer der Landmaschinenfabrik Rauch aus Sinzheim, erläutert, wie groß das mögliche Einsparpotenzial durch den Einsatz weiterer, schon heute verfügbarer Technologien ist.
Temperature Management in Patients After Cardiac Arrest
Authors: Kumar Diksha , Tran Khai , Premji Zahra 
Published: February 2022

Two systematic reviews (1 with a network meta-analysis and 1 with a meta-analysis), 1 randomized controlled trial, and 7 non-randomized studies were identified about the comparative clinical effectiveness of normothermia versus hypothermia in adult patients after cardiac arrest.
Normothermia was found to be similar to hypothermia for several clinical- and patient-related outcomes, such as survival, hospital mortality, and quality of life. There was limited evidence to suggest that either type of targeted temperature management was more efficacious, with findings suggesting that normothermia may be associated with greater protocol adherence and decreased prescription medication use coming from low-quality non-randomized studies.
Four evidence-based guidelines were identified regarding targeted temperature management (normothermia or hypothermia) in adult patients after cardiac arrest. All guidelines strongly recommend targeted temperature management for eligible patients, particularly for patients resuscitated following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Identified guidelines from the Canadian Cardiovascular Society and American Academy of Neurology present strong recommendations for hypothermic targeted temperature management.
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA, PENGUKURAN BIAYA PRODUKSI DAN PENGEMBANGAN PASAR PADA PERUSAHAAN KERUPUK DAN BASRENG “D’ RISA” (DRS) KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Supriyanto Dodi , Taufiqurrochman Cecep 
Published: February 2022

Sudah menjadi rahasia umum bahwa dalam usaha UMKM itu banyak sekali kelemahan-kelemahana dalam berbagai sisi. Kelemahan yang paling menonjol dalam kegiatan UMKM itu adalah lemahnya dalam pencatatan keuangan, tidak jelasnya tata kelola karena tidak menggunakan fungsi manajemen dan belum bisa dipisahkan antara harta perusahaan dengan harta pemiliknya. Untuk mengurangi permasalahan dalam UMKM itu antara lain dengan memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan tentang penerapan manajemen keuangan, pengukuran biaya produksi dan Pengembangan Pasar. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode deskriftif melaluikunjungan langsung ke lapangan dan wawancara, hal ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran objek yang diteliti secara nyata sesuai dengan kondisi yang ada di lapangan. Dalam pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan on the spot langsung ke objeknya. Disamping itu, dilakukan penelitian kepustakaan.
Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukan bahwa kegiatan usaha ini belum sepenuhnya menggunakan penerapan manajemen keuangan sederhana, pengukuran biaya produksi tidak dilakukan dan tanpa catatan serta pengembangan pasar masih dilakukan dengan cara konservatif. Namun demikian, omset usahanya terus meningkat baik dari produksi baso goreng dan kerupuknya.. Pasar yang sudah di jangkaunya adalah pasar Rangkas Bitung, Tangerang dan Karawang.Penjualan dilakukan cash and carry atau pembayaran dengan waktu tangguh 1 minggu, dimana pembayarannya via bilyet giro atau cek. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemasaran yang dilakukan masih tradisional.
Pelaksanaan Timbangan dalam Jual Beli Ayam Potong di Tinjau Dari Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus di Pasar Raya Amahami Kota Bima)
Authors: Wahyunti Sri , Setyani Eka 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Dengan tekhnik pengumpulan data observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Penelit melakukan pengecekan ulang terhadap data yang diperoleh dan menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Setelah itu, menganalisisnya melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa penerapan Ekonomi Islam terhadap praktek timbangan jual beli ayam potong di Pasar Raya Amahami belum diterapkan secara efektif. Karena ada beberapa pedagang yang belum sempurna dalam menggunakan timbangannya dalam menjual ayam potong.
Jual Beli Online dengan Sistem Dropship dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Fadhillah Nur , Alamin Zumhur 
Published: February 2022

Seiring berjalannya waktu jual beli online mulai berkembang dalam hal model transaksinya seperti penggunaan sistem dropship. Jual beli dengan sistem dropship ini menjadi salah satu alternatif yang dipilih dikarenakan tidak memerlukan modal besar bahkan tanpa modal sekalipun.
Transaksi jual beli online dengan sistem dropship setelah dikaji dari sisi rukun dan syarat jual beli Islam telah memenuhi rukun akad dalam syariah. Sedangkan Pada sisi kepemilikan atas objek barang dalam praktik jual beli sistem dropship memiliki dua pendapat, yaitu: pertama, diperbolehkan dengan catatan penjual mendapatkan ijin dari pemilik barang dan penjual dapat menghadirkan barang tersebut. Kedua dilarang, karena penjual menjual barang bukan miliknya/ barang masih berada pada pemiliknya (supplier).
KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN YANG MENDAPAT TERAPI ANTI TUBERKULOSIS PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS PEKAUMAN KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Isnani Nazhipah 
Published: February 2022

Salah satu penyakit penyebab kematian utama yang disebabkan oleh infeksi adalah tuberkulosis. Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri tahan asam atau Mycobacterium Tuberkulosis. Di Puskesmas Pekauman Kota Banjarmasin, tercatat 101 pasien dengan jumlah penduduk 61,643 pada tahun 2017. Dan terdapat 27 kasus TB baru sejak bulan Januari 2018 sampai Juni 2018. Dua puluh diantaranya yang dapat dijadikan sampel pada penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui gambaran karakteristik dari pasien Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) di Puskesmas Pekauman Kota Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional nonanalitik, dengan desain penelitian observational studi. Jenis data primer dikumpulkan menggunakan metode wawancara dengan kuesioner terstruktur dan data sekunder dari puskesmas berupa data rekam medis pasien dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan pengambilan data secara kualitatif atau data yang bukan berbentuk angka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan karakteristik pasien dengan sebagian besar umur 15-49 tahun 13 orang (65%), jenis kelamin yang lebih banyak adalah laki-laki sebesar 12 orang (60%), riwayat keluarga lebih banyak yang tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga yaitu sebesar 14 orang (70%), pendidikan yang lebih banyak yaitu SD sebesar 11 orang (55%), dan untuk pekerjaan pasien lebih banyak yang tidak bekerja yaitu 11 orang (55%).
Kata kunci :Tuberkulosis,Karakteristik,Deskriptif
KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA RAWAT JALAN DI POLI JIWA RSUD. DR. H. MOCH. ANSARI SALEH BANJARMASIN
Authors: Muliyani Muliyani Muliyani 
Published: February 2022

Skizofrenia adalah suatu gangguan jiwa yang mempengaruhi fungsi otak dan menyebabkan munculnya gangguan pikiran, persepsi, emosi, gerakan dan perilaku. Kejadian skizofrenia di masyarakat sangat tinggi (Videbeck, 2008). Berdasarkan data World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2013 disebutkan bahwa skizofrenia merupakan penyakit gangguan jiwa yang menyerang hampir 24 juta masyarakat di sjeluruh dunia, lebih dari 50% penderita skizofrenia tidak mendapatkan pelayanan yang tepat dan 90% penderita skizofrenia yang tidak terawat berada di negara berkembang.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien skizoprenia. Metode penelitian merupakan penelitian Observasional Crossectional dengan mengambil data pasien secara prospektif. Populasi sampel adalah semua pasien skizofrenia yang menjalani pengobatan rawat jalan selama 12 bulan di Poli Jiwa Rawat Jalan RSUD dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik jenis kelamin laki-laki sebesar 56% dan perempuan sebesar 44%, kejadian tertinggi pada rentang usia 22-45 tahun sebesar 52% dengan jenis skizofrenia paranoid sebesar 44% dan tak terinci sebesar 45 %.
Skizofrenia, kriteria pasien, rawat jalan
Severity of Coronary Artery Disease in Patients of NSTEMI Associated With Elevated Troponin Levels
Authors: Zahoor Saima , Ahmed Sumair , Haider Fahad , Khan Kamran , Rehman Adeel Ur , Sumair Fiza 
Published: February 2022

Non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) is more communal than ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), and statistics on the coexistence of severe coronary disease among these individuals is consistent across the populace results in fatal postponement in appropriate treatment.	So, in this study, we tried to assess the incidence of severe coronary artery disease in NSTEMI where serum levels of troponin I are significantly elevated. This will benefit to recognize people who must be categorized as high-risk and refer them to priority centers for coronary revascularization so that the clinical outcomes in these patients can be improved. Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Methods: A total of 118 patients with a history of chest complaints for the last 48-hours or symptoms equivalent to angina. After 72 hours of admission; Coronary angiography was performed in the same hospital. The result variable; severe coronary artery disease was labeled. Results: Of 118 patients, 106 (89.8%) were females, 12 (10.2%) were males, and the M:F ratio was 8.8: 1. 56.05 ± 4.21 years was the mean age of the patients and 30 to 60 years was the age range. Most of the subjects were 51 and 60 years of age (98=83.1%). In this analysis, 16 (13.6%) patients had severe CAD, while 102 (86.4%) patients did not have. The mean Troponin-I level was 7.65±3.07. One vessel was involved in 35(29.7%) of patients, two vessels were involved in 63(53.4%) of patients and three vessels were involved in 20(16.9%) of patients. Conclusions: We institute severe coronary artery disease among significant number of NSTEMI patients. High troponin I levels are key to detecting the occurrence of severe coronary artery disease among these patients. Therefore, we concluded that cardiac catheterization should be performed to detect its presence in all patients with trop-T elevation, even without ST elevation so that the patients may get advantage from prompt revascularization, counting coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. The severity of coronary artery disease was found in 13.6% of patients with raised cardiac troponin levels. Keywords: ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (ACS).
Komposisi Hasil Tangkapan dan Sebaran Kelimpahan Ikan Demersal pada Musim Peralihan II di WPP 571
Authors: Kirab Kirab , Ernaningsih Dwi , Patanda Mercy 
Published: February 2022

Selat Malaka berada di Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan (WPP) 571 yang merupakan kawasan pengelolaan perikanan menggunakan pendekatan ekosistem. Sumber daya ikan demersal merupakan jenis ikan yang sangat potensial untuk dimanfaatkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komposisi jenis hasil tangkapan dan menghitung sebaran kelimpahan ikan demersal. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan metode luas sapuan area (swept area method) dengan alat tangkap trawl dasar (bottom trawl). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi ikan demersal terdiri dari 53 famili dan 158 spesies. Kelimpahan berkisar antara 123,4 - 4.737,4 kg/km² dengan rata-rata 1.262 kg/km². Sebaran spasial kelimpahan cenderung lebih tinggi di sekitar perairan Utara Bireun hingga Timur Lhokseumawe sedangkan di perairan Tanjung Kedabu sampai dengan Tanjung Balai Asahan kelimpahan tertinggi terkonsentrasi di perairan Utara Tanjung Senapis dan sekitar perairan Pulau Tukong Perak. Kelimpahan berdasarkan kedalaman perairan paling tinggi terdapat pada kedalaman 21 - 40 m dengan rata-rata 1.882,4 kg/km² yang didominasi oleh ikan petek.
Efektifitas Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum sp.) Dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Aeromonas salmonicida Secara In Vitro
Authors: Mahendra Ravi , Nainggolan Armen , Rahmatia Firsty 
Published: February 2022

Aeromonas salmonicida merupakan bakteri Aeromonas sp. yang mampu menyerang semua spesies ikan baik ikan air tawar maupun air laut, tergolong hama penyakit ikan karantina, juga merupakan salah satu bakteri patogen yang banyak menyerang ikan dan penularannya sangat cepat melalui air atau lingkungan, peralatan, dan kontak langsung dengan ikan yang sakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Efektivitas ekstrak daun kemangi dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Aeromonas salmonicida serta mengetahui konsentrasi dosis yang terbaik dari pemanfaatan ekstrak daun kemangi untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Aeromonas salmonicida. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 11 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Hasil uji MIC dari ekstrak daun kemangi terhadap bakteri Aeromonas salmonicida adalah pada konsentrasi 20% karena pada konsentrasi 20% sudah terdapat penghambatan pertumbuhan bakteri. Daya hambat kontrol positif antibiotik Enrofloxacin (ENR) sebesar ± 27,56mm, pada ekstrak daun kemangi konsentrasi 100% sebesar ± 21,3mm, dapat disimpulkan ekstrak daun kemangi (Ocimum sp.) berpengaruh dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Aeromonas salmonicida tetapi dibandingkan dengan kontrol positif, kemampuan ekstrak daun kemangi dengan konsentrasi 100% masih lebih rendah. Kesimpulan penelitian ekstrak daun kemangi efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Aeromonas salmonicida secara in vitro dengan klasifikasi daya hambat tergolong sangat kuat pada konsentrasi 100% dengan kemampuan menghambat sebesar ± 21,3mm.
PENGARUH INTERLAYER ZN PADA KEKUATAN MEKANIK SAMBUNGAN FRICTION STIR SPOT WELDING MATERIAL ALUMUNIUN PADUAN
Authors: Saputra Lingga Arti , Al-Mufarid Zakariyya 
Published: February 2022

Pemanasan global salah satunya disebabkan CO2 yang dihasilakan oleh kendaraan bermotor. Industri otomotif mulai mengembangkan teknologi untuk mengurangi gas buang yang mengandung CO2. Material alumunium yang ringan mampu meningkatkan efisiensi kendaraan. Pengelasan FSSW mampu mengambungkan material alumunium karena mimiliki sifat solid-state. Pengunaan interlayer mampu menurunkan terbentuknya hook defect. Hasil uji tarik geser tertinggi dengan menambahkan interlayer Zn (4.5kN), tanpa interlayer Zn (3.9kN). pengujian kekerasan vikers sambungan dengan interlayer Zn terletak pada pusat nugget pada dwell time 8s. Penggunaan interlayer Zn secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan kakuatan dan nilai kekekerasan sambungan
Crop attributes as an indicator of the final yield- Wheat in jalgaon and Niphad
Authors: SREENIVASAN P. S. 
Published: February 2022

Crop yield is the integrated effect of crop attributes. However all the crop attributes will not have similar amounts of influence under different climatic cum soil conditions. The differential impact of crop attributes on yield of wheat grown at Jalgaon and Niphad has been discussed.
Although all the four crop attributes are significantly correlated with yield when taken severally, it was found that when taken jointly, height is the significant factor at both the stations. In addition to this, shoot is a factor at Jalgaon whereas plant appears to be a factor at Niphad.
Using the crop attributes it is possible to forecast the final yield with sufficient accuracy well in advance of harvest when the crop is hardly ten weeks old.
Effect of planting seasons and the associated weather conditions on the incidence of the rice gall midge pachydiplosis oryzae (Wood-Mason)
Authors: THOMAS B. , ABRAHAM C. A. , KARUNAKARAN K. , GOPALAKRISHNAN R. 
Published: February 2022

Studies were carried out at the Rice Research Station, Pattambi (Kerala) to ascertain the extent of damage caused by the rice gall midge Pachydiplosis oryzae (Wood-Mason) to IR. 8-paddy crop planted at different fortnightly intervals during 1987-6g to 1971-72. The Influence of rainfall, relative humidity, minimum and maximum temperatures on infestation by the pest was also investigated. The pest incidence was found to be maximum and sharp decline for crops planted in June and first fortnight of July respectively, on the basis of the occurrence of silver shoots at 45 days after planting.
The percentage incidence of silver shoots caused by the pest is correlated positively with rainfall and negatively with maximum temperature. Partial correlation studies have revealed the Independent Influence of rainfall and maximum temperature on gall midge infestation.
Some aspects of the thermodynamic structure of monsoon depressions
Authors: RAMAN V. SRINIVASAN S. , SADASIVAN V. 
Published: February 2022

Using equivalent potential temperatures the thermodynamic structure of monsoon depressions (in the north-south section) has been studied. During the mid-monsoon months of July and August 1970 and 1971, eight depressions moved inland from the Bay of Bengal, Vertical profiles of equivalent potential temperatures across the section plying the data Lhasa, Gauhati, Calcutta, Bhubaneshwar, Visakhapatnam and Madras were constructed and discussed. The variations ill convective intability in relation to the clouding and weather associated with a monsoon depression are pointed out. Vertical sections of moisture and virtual temperature distributions across a monsoon depression

The study brings out the existence of (i) a region of neutral convective instability and high moisture content upto the mid-troposphere just south of the centre of the depression where heavy overcast skies, cb clouds and heavy rain occur and (ii) a layer of minimum equivalent potential temperatures and low moisture centent, centre about 3.0 km asl, 40 to 5° south of the depression suggesting a possible region of suboidence. In this region though convective instability is high in the lower troposphere, it is not realised presumbably because of the synoptic scale subs1dence. The moist ascending air close to the centre and the descending (subsiding) air further south form a circulation in the vertical plane and the distribution of virtual temperatures shows that this vertical circulation is energy-producing.
Monthly average sulphur dioxide concentrations in Bombay and their computational transfer to one hourly averaging period
Authors: ZUTSHI P. K. , MAHADEVAN T. N. 
Published: February 2022

The procedure adopted for the estimation of monthly average concentration of sulphur dioxide at some locations in Greater Bombay is briefly described and the results of environmental measurements are presented.
Making use of Larsen’s mathematical model for correlations concentrations over different averaging periods (sampling periods) the expected maximum hourly concentrations of sulphur dioxide during the year at some of the locations in Greater Bombay are calculated with the help of their monthly average data.
Diurnal and seasonal variations of the atmospheric contents of sulphur dioxide, oxidants and aldehydes at BARC, Bombay during 1973
Authors: ZUTSHI P.K. , MAHADEVAN T. N. , SATHE A. P. 
Published: February 2022

Four-hourly average concentrations of sulphur dioxide, total oxidants (including ozone) and aldehydes (as formaldehyde) observed the Modular. Laboratory Site, BARC, Bombay during 1973 are present, The results are compared with those of earlier years and discussed. An yearly increase of between 5-10 percent is SO2 (monthly average concentrations) is observed since 1969. The interaction of SO2 with oxidants in the atmosphere, observed earlier, is confirmed.

For all the pollutants studied it is found that the corresponding four-hourly average concentrations during 1972 and 1973 are log-normally distributed.
Wind characteristics and wind power potential of the Indian summer monsoon
Authors: MOOLEY D. A. 
Published: February 2022

Utilising the hourly wind data for the period 1969-73, characteristics of the monsoon (June-September) wind over Saurashtra-Kutch, Gujarat and penisular India have been brought out. The wind regime over moved Saurashtra-Kutch, adjoining coasts of Gujarat and of Konkan, southern parts of the peninsular India and at into a some stations in Deccan plateau is strong. Marked diurnal variation in wind is experienced at inland stations. Power computations show that a good amount of power exists in the wind over Saurashtra-Kutchand. the adjoining coastal belts in southern part of the peninsula and at a few stations in the Deccan plateau. In particular over and around the Gulf of Kutch, the wind has a high power potential. Wind power over Saurashtra-Kutch and Gujarat in a bad monsoon year need not be less than that during a good monsoon year. The available monsoon wind ported power can be used through a suitably devised windmill for irrigation that may be required by the crops and for drawing water from wells and grinding corn in rural areas.