bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Simulating the situated-self drives hippocampo-cortical engagement during inner narration of events
Authors: Bergouignan Loretxu , Paz-Alonso Pedro M 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
We often use inner narration when thinking about past and future events. The present paradigm explicitly addresses the influence of the language used in inner narration on the hippocampus-dependent event construction process. We assessed the language context effect during the inner narration of different event types: past, future, daydream, and self-unrelated fictitious events. The language context was assessed via a fluent bilingual population who used inner narration, either in their first language (L1) or second language (L2). Not all inner narration of events elicited hippocampo-cortical activity. In fact, only the angular gyrus and precuneus-retrosplenial cortex were activated by inner narration across all event types. More precisely, only inner narration of events which entailed the simulation of bodily self-location in space (whether or not they were time-marked: past, future, daydream) depended on the hippocampo-cortical system, while inner narration of events that did not entail bodily self-location (self-unrelated fictitious) did not. The language context of the narration influenced the bilinguals’ hippocampo-cortical system by enhancing the co-activation of semantic areas with the hippocampus for inner narration of events in the L2. Overall, this study highlights 2 important characteristics of hippocampo-cortical-dependent inner narration of events: The core episodic hippocampal system is activated for inner narration of events simulating self-location in space (regardless of time-marking), and the inner language used for narration (L1 or L2) mediates hippocampal functional connectivity.
SARS-CoV-2 antibody dynamics among kidney transplant recipients 3 months after BNT162b2 vaccination: a prospective cohort study
Authors: Yelin Dana , Rozen-Zvi Benaya , Yahav Dafna , Ben-Dor Naomi , Steinmetz Tali , Agur Timna , Zingerman Boris , Schneider Shira , Lichtenberg Shelly , Ben-Zvi Haim , Mashraki Tiki , Rahamimov Ruth 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT
Data regarding immunogenicity of mRNA severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccines among kidney transplant recipients in the months following vaccination are lacking. We aimed to investigate humoral immune response at 3–4 months post-vaccination among a cohort of kidney transplant recipients, compared with a control group of dialysis patients. Anti-spike antibodies were tested at 1 and 3–4 months after vaccination. Of 259 kidney transplant recipients tested at a median time of 110 days from second vaccine dose, 99 (38%) were seropositive, compared with 83% (101/122) of control patients. Younger age, better renal function and lower immunosuppression levels were associated with seropositivity. A total of 14% (13/94) of participants seropositive at 1 month became seronegative at follow-up and 11% (18/165) became seropositive. The latter were mainly individuals with higher antibody levels at 1 month. Antibody levels at 3–4 months were significantly reduced in both study groups, although the decline was more pronounced in the control group. Kidney transplant recipients present poor antibody response to mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccination, with only 38% seropositive at 3–4 months. Nevertheless, the decay in antibody response over time is modest, and some patients may present delayed response, reaching adequate antibody levels at 3–4 months. Low seropositivity rates in this group call for investigating other immunization strategies.
Role is in the eye of the beholder—the multiple functions of the antibacterial compound tropodithietic acid produced by marine Rhodobacteraceae
Authors: Henriksen Nathalie N S E , Lindqvist Laura L , Wibowo Mario , Sonnenschein Eva C , Bentzon-Tilia Mikkel , Gram Lone 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Many microbial secondary metabolites have been studied for decades primarily because of their antimicrobial properties. However, several of these metabolites also possess nonantimicrobial functions, both influencing the physiology of the producer and their ecological neighbors. An example of a versatile bacterial secondary metabolite with multiple functions is the tropone derivative tropodithietic acid (TDA). TDA is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial compound produced by several members of the Rhodobacteraceae family, a major marine bacterial lineage, within the genera Phaeobacter, Tritonibacter, and Pseudovibrio. The production of TDA is governed by the mode of growth and influenced by the availability of nutrient sources. The antibacterial effect of TDA is caused by disruption of the proton motive force of target microorganisms and, potentially, by its iron-chelating properties. TDA also acts as a signaling molecule, affecting gene expression in other bacteria, and altering phenotypic traits such as motility, biofilm formation, and antibiotic production in the producer. In microbial communities, TDA-producing bacteria cause a reduction of the relative abundance of closely related species and some fast-growing heterotrophic bacteria. Here, we summarize the current understanding of the chemical ecology of TDA, including the environmental niches of TDA-producing bacteria, and the molecular mechanisms governing the function and regulation of TDA.
The Inner World of Pedro García Cabrera
Authors: Morris C Brian 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
When he signed the manifesto published in Tenerife in 1935 to mark the Second International Surrealist Exhibition, Pedro García Cabrera (1905–1981) ratified the fascination exercised on him by a movement that, he recalled in 1979, ‘representaba el descubrimiento del mundo interior del hombre’ [represented the discovery of man’s inner world]. That discovery generated three works: a story he categorized as a ‘narración surrealista,’ Los senos de tinta [Breasts of Ink; 1934], and two books of poetry that responded to Surrealism in different ways. By constructing the eight poems of Dársena con despertadores [Dock with Alarm Clocks; 1936] out of two lists of words he had assembled, he achieved what he called ‘un cierto automatismo síquico’ [a certain psychic automatism] and coined images ‘siguiendo los contornos de lo absurdo’ [following the contours of the absurd]. His experiments with words became a psychic imperative in Entre la guerra y tú [Between War and You; 1936–39], whose poems are like the ‘móviles delirios’ [mobile ravings] he mentioned in one of them, a phrase that evokes the mind that reacts to the disorder of war and imprisonment and the images generated by it.
Indirect joint petrophysical inversion of synthetic shallow-seismic and multi-offset ground-penetrating radar data
Authors: Qin Tan , Bohlen Thomas , Pan Yudi 
Published: January 2022

SUMMARYBoth full-waveform inversion (FWI) of shallow-seismic and ground-penetrating radar (GPR) surface recordings have received particular attention in the past decade since they can reconstruct seismic and electromagnetic properties at high resolution. For consistent near-surface imaging, seismic and GPR wavefields can be combined by joint petrophysical inversion (JPI) using classical time-domain FWI. In conventional JPI of wavefields, both shallow-seismic and multi-offset GPR data contribute to reconstructing the same petrophysical parameters. In this paper, we show that seismic and GPR wavefields have different sensitivities to these parameters assuming the widely established petrophysical model combining the Gassmann fluid substitution model, the complex refractive index model and Archie’s equation. Based on this observation, we propose a new coupling strategy of petrophysical parameters which we call indirect JPI. In indirect JPI, seismic data is primarily used for porosity reconstruction, while GPR data is used only for saturation reconstruction. Unlike conventional JPI, we first update the seismic and GPR parameters using non-petrophysical parametrizations and then transform the most reliable estimates to petrophysical parameters. 2-D synthetic tests show that indirect JPI can provide more accurate and consistent results than conventional JPI. In addition, indirect JPI is more robust when uncertainties exist in petrophysical a priori knowledge. More importantly, indirect JPI has the flexibility to integrate different types of seismic and electromagnetic waves and acquisition geometries depending on the target of interest, resulting in the best solution. Indirect JPI has been proven to be a promising approach for multiparameter reconstructions (seven parameters in this study).
Measuring information overload and message fatigue toward COVID-19 prevention messages in USA and China
Authors: Jia Xiaofeng , Ahn Soyeon , Carcioppolo Nicholas 
Published: January 2022

Summary
COVID-19 prevention messages are a crucial component of disease mitigation strategies and the primary driver of health decision-making during the global pandemic. However, the constant and repetitive nature of COVID-19 messaging may cause unintended consequences. Among the commonly observed phenomena are information overload and message fatigue, which might be experienced differently depending on cultural background. Using measurement invariance testing, this study compared how individuals from two countries—USA (n = 493) and China (n = 571)—experienced information overload and message fatigue toward COVID-19 prevention messages. Findings revealed that people in China showed significantly lower level of information overload and message fatigue than those in the USA. This study explores the extent of the unintended persuasive effects that people have experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic in different societies, a comparison which has never been studied before, even outside of the context of COVID-19. The study also provides much-needed practical insights to develop public health initiatives that improve COVID-19 prevention communication, which can further reduce these unintended effects in both countries, and has implications for other countries as well.
Theology and Genealogies of Religious Studies
Authors: Jacobs-Vandegeer Christiaan 
Published: January 2022

AbstractIn its relatively short life, the discipline of religious studies has issued several challenges to theology. The currency of genealogical strategies in the study of religion changes the nature of the disciplinary contest because these strategies challenge both disciplines to account for their normative dimensions. In this article, I show how different scholars and theologians typically negotiate the relationship between theology and genealogies of religion by closing off historicist inquiries in directions that either reduce or preserve the analytic value of the discourses of religion. These two options (either/or) cross disciplinary boundaries and relativize matters of belief and unbelief. Drawing on Robert Orsi’s work, I argue for a third option, which opens the study of religion and theology to competing presences, and distinguishes, as Bruno Latour does, the procedures of multiplying networks of actors from composing a common world. This third option suggests a freer, more collaborative vision of academic life.
Seeking Balance in How the International Criminal Court Communicates Prosecution and Defence Narratives to the Public
Authors: Herz Michael 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In the aftermath of atrocities, international criminal trials become forums for telling stories about the alleged crimes. These stories are presented by the prosecution and defence, before being distilled into a judicial narrative by the judges. The International Criminal Court (ICC) faces the challenge of communicating this plurality of narratives to the public, who want to know in certain terms what crimes happened, why they happened and who was responsible. The decisive answers to these questions are in the judicial narrative, but this is unavailable until many years into the proceedings. For most of the time, the ICC has to find a coherent way of presenting the conflicting narratives of the prosecution and defence to the outside world. This article argues that neither party can claim to have more accurate narratives than the other, so their accounts should be heard by the public equally. The value of communicating their narratives is not to hold them up as the truth, but to demonstrate how the legal process can accommodate competing versions of events and arrive at the authoritative narrative after hearing both sides and testing their evidence. The public may currently have a distorted impression of this process at the ICC given that the prosecution, as an organ, can amplify its narratives in public using institutional resources not available to the defence. The article recommends providing the defence an equal platform for communication as is offered to the prosecution. While this comes with some risks, such as potentially platforming denialist narratives, these can be mitigated through, for instance, contextualizing the narratives that come from the Court. In any event, the risks are outweighed by the potential benefits, including improving the perception of the Court’s impartiality and legitimacy in communities where the ICC might be lacking it most.
Identification of Mitochondrial DNA Variants Associated With Risk of Neuroblastoma
Authors: Chang Xiao , Liu Yichuan , Glessner Joseph , Hou Cuiping , Qu Huiqi , Nguyen Kenny , Sleiman Patrick , Lee Lobin , Diskin Sharon J , Maris John M , Hakonarson Hakon 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Neuroblastoma is a childhood cancer that originates in the developing sympathetic nervous system. We previously reported a crucial role of mitochondrial DNA haplogroups in the pathology of neuroblastoma. To pinpoint mitochondrial DNA variants associated with neuroblastoma risk, we applied a mitochondrial genome imputation pipeline to the single nucleotide polymorphisms array data of 2 pediatric cohorts containing a total of 2404 neuroblastoma patients and 9310 cancer-free controls. All statistical tests were 2-sided. The single nucleotide variant, rs2853493, was statistically significantly associated with neuroblastoma risk in the discovery cohort (odds ratio = 0.62, 95% confidence interval = 0.53 to 0.72, P &lt; .001) and further confirmed in the replication cohort (odds ratio = 0.75, 95% confidence interval = 0.62 to 0.90, P = .002). Further, expression quantitative trait loci analysis indicated genotypes of rs2853493 were associated with expression levels of MT-CYB gene expression in neuroblastoma cells, suggesting rs2853493 may confer risk to neuroblastoma via regulating the expression level of its nearby genes.
Lipids in photosynthetic protein complexes in the thylakoid membrane of plants, algae, and cyanobacteria
Authors: Yoshihara Akiko , Kobayashi Koichi 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In the thylakoid membrane of cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, many proteins involved in photosynthesis are associated with or integrated into the fluid bilayer matrix formed by four unique glycerolipid classes, monogalactosyldiacylglycerol, digalactosyldiacylglycerol, sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol, and phosphatidylglycerol. Biochemical and molecular genetic studies have revealed that these glycerolipids play essential roles not only in the formation of thylakoid lipid bilayers but also in the assembly and functions of photosynthetic complexes. Moreover, considerable advances in structural biology have identified a number of lipid molecules within the photosynthetic complexes such as PSI and PSII. These data have provided important insights into the association of lipids with protein subunits in photosynthetic complexes and the distribution of lipids in the thylakoid membrane. Here, we summarize recent high-resolution observations of lipid molecules in the structures of photosynthetic complexes from plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, and evaluate the distribution of lipids among photosynthetic protein complexes and thylakoid lipid bilayers. By integrating the structural information into the findings from biochemical and molecular genetic studies, we highlight the conserved and differentiated roles of lipids in the assembly and functions of photosynthetic complexes among plants, algae, and cyanobacteria.
Extending dynamic logic with refinements of abstract actions
Authors: Roos Nico 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Humans can make a plan by refining abstract actions. Dynamic logic, which enables reasoning about the dynamics of actions, does not support this form of planning. This paper investigates the extension of dynamic logic with a refinement relation that specifies how an abstract action can be refined into a more specific (composite) action. The paper investigates the properties of the refinement relation, the derivation of the refinement relation and a proof system based on a prefixed-tableau.
Recommendations for Improving Stop the Bleed: A Systematic Review
Authors: Nichols Ryoma , Horstman Jordan 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT

Introduction
In response to mass casualty events, The Hartford Consensus brought together subject matter experts across multiple disciplines in health care and public safety to create guidelines and publications intended to improve survivability in active shooter events. Among the recommendations was the earlier recognition and treatment application of life-threatening hemorrhage control. These recommendations culminated in efforts to create the Stop the Bleed Campaign, which aims to empower the layperson to render aid in a life-threatening bleeding emergency. As of February 2020, the program has held over 86,000 courses, trained over 1.4 million attendees, and over 77,000 instructors since its inception. In addition to spreading within the United States, American College of Surgeons (ACS) Stop the Bleed (StB) classes have been held in 118 different countries. This systematic narrative review aims to answer the following research question: What does the ACS StB Initiative do well, and where can it improve?

Materials and Methods
The following search terms were utilized: “Stop the Bleed,” “American College of Surgeons,” “bleeding control,” “first-aid,” tourniquet, “wound pack,” “direct pressure” hemorrhage, and bystander. The inclusion criteria were that the article needed to speak to the program or some aspect of bystander first aid, the article needed to be in a civilian setting, the article needed to be more than a case study or overview, and the first aid tools needed to be in the StB curriculum. 4 databases were searched, which produced 138 articles for screening. One hundred four full-text articles were able to be retrieved, and 56 articles were determined to meet the inclusion criteria once the full text was reviewed.

Results
Fifty-six articles were included in the final review and were placed into the following categories: Needs Within the Community, Confidence and Knowledge, Training Modalities, Barriers and Gaps in Training, Instructor Selection, Skill Retention, and Patient Outcomes. The articles were then organized into each outcome for synthesis and reporting of the results. The program overwhelmingly improves short-term confidence, but gaps in skill retention, data collection on patient outcomes, and settings that would benefit were identified.

Conclusion
StB is an effective tool in building confidence in laypersons, which is its biggest strength. A review of the literature shows several areas where the curriculum and materials could be better developed. Research can also be further refined to better quantify the program’s impact.
Radio halo of NGC 4631: comparing observations and simulations
Authors: Vijayan Aditi , Dwarakanath K S , Nath Biman B , Kale Ruta 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT
We present low-frequency observations at 315 and 745 MHz of the edge-on, nearby galaxy NGC 4631 with upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope. We compare the observed surface brightness profiles along the minor axis of the galaxy with those obtained from hydrodynamical simulations of galactic outflows. These are 3D simulations that replicate star formation in a Milky-Way-sized galaxy and follow magnetized outflows emerging from the disc. We detect a plateau-like feature in the observed emission at a height of 2–3 kpc from the mid-plane of the galaxy, in qualitative agreement with that expected from simulations. This feature is believed to be due to the compression of magnetic fields behind the outer shocks of galactic outflows. We model the observed surface brightness profiles by assuming an exponential as well as a Gaussian fitting model. Using χ2 statistics, we find that the exponential model fits the profiles better and we use it to determine the scale heights. We estimate the scale height for the synchrotron radio emission to be ∼1 kpc. The time-scales for advection due to outflows and diffusion of cosmic ray electrons are ≳5 and ∼160 Myr, respectively. Because advection acts on a time-scale much shorter than diffusion, we conclude that in NGC 4631 advection, rather than diffusion, plays the dominant role in the formation of radio halo. The spectral index image with regions of flatter radio spectral index in the halo appears to indicate possible effects of gas outflow from the plane of the galaxy.
Far and extreme UV radiation feedback in molecular clouds and its influence on the mass and size of star clusters
Authors: Fukushima Hajime , Yajima Hidenobu 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT
We study the formation of star clusters in molecular clouds by performing three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulations with far-ultraviolet (FUV; 6 eV≦hν≦13.6 eV) and extreme ultraviolet (EUV; hν≧13.6 eV) radiative feedback. We find that the FUV feedback significantly suppresses the star formation in diffuse clouds with the initial surface densities of $\Sigma _{\rm cl} \lesssim \rm 50~M_{\odot } \,\, pc^{-2}$. In the cases of clouds with $\Sigma _{\rm cl} \sim \rm 100-200~M_{\odot } \,\, pc^{-2}$, the EUV feedback plays a main role and decrease the star formation efficiencies less than 0.3. We show that thermal pressure from photodissociation regions or H ii regions disrupts the clouds and makes the size of the star clusters larger. Consequently, the clouds with the mass $M_{\rm cl} \lesssim 10^{5}~\rm M_{\odot }$ and the surface density $\Sigma _{\rm cl} \lesssim 200~\rm M_{\odot }\,\, pc^{-2}$ remain the star clusters with the stellar densities of $\sim 100~\rm M_{\odot }\,\, pc^{-3}$ that nicely match the observed open clusters in the Milky Way. If the molecular clouds are massive ($M_{\rm cl} \gtrsim 10^{5}~\rm M_{\odot }$) and compact ($\Sigma \gtrsim 400~\rm M_{\odot }\,\, pc^{-2}$), the radiative feedback is not effective and they form massive dense cluster with the stellar densities of $\sim 10^{4}~\rm M_{\odot }\,\, pc^{-3}$ like observed globular clusters or young massive star clusters. Thus, we suggest that the radiative feedback and the initial conditions of molecular clouds are key factors inducing the variety of the observed star clusters.