bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Communication Preferences of Young Adults During "Do Not Drink" Water Emergencies
Authors: Welch Philip , Zitko Phil , Raker Chelsea , Fallon Rebecca 
Published: September 2022

Background: Rapid, accurate communication between public health officials and the community members they serve is essential for public health protection and safety. "Do not drink" water advisories are public health emergencies that periodically occur in Northwest Ohio. The City of Toledo issued a "do not drink" advisory to approximately 400,000 residents in August 2014. Most families learned about the "do not drink" advisory from television news networks. However, communication preferences among young adults differ greatly from older generations. The purpose of this study was to identify young adult communication preferences during public health emergencies such as "do not drink" water advisories.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was used to gauge young adults' preferred method of communication during public health emergencies and to ask how they have learned about health advisories in the past. The questionnaire was administered electronically to 330 college students at a mid-size public institution in the Midwest.
Results: A total of 291 surveys were collected (88% response rate). When asked "If you have experienced a "do not drink" advisory or other public health emergency, how did you hear about it?" the majority of students (69%) reported television news stations (38%) or Social Media/Facebook (31%). When asked "how would you like to be notified during a public health emergency such as a "do not drink" water advisory?" the majority (70%) preferred text messaging.
Conclusions: Communicating rapidly with members of the community during public health emergencies is vital. Text messaging may be the best way to quickly disseminate critical information to young adults.
Strategies to Enhance Qualitative and Mixed Methods Research Instruction to Prepare MPH Students for Public Health Practice
Authors: Chatfield Sheryl L. 
Published: September 2022

Background: The 2016 Council on Education for Public Health (CEPH) accreditation guidelines for Master of Public Health (MPH) programs describe skills, including qualitative and quantitative research skills while removing the requirement to structure programs around 5 designated core areas. These revised guidelines provide an opportunity to integrate qualitative and mixed methods instruction in multiple courses. The purpose of this paper is to describe process and outcomes of a project aimed at integrating qualitative and mixed methods content into core courses within the Kent State University MPH program.
Methods: Content development work was conducted from May through October 2019. The work consisted of content analysis of current core course content, research texts, practicum presentations, and feedback from alumni working in public health practice. Five key qualitative processes that support CEPH competencies and reflect current public health practice in Ohio were articulated to form a framework for new course content.
Results: New content was developed for each of the 6 current core MPH courses to address CEPH competencies, incorporate the identified 5 key processes, and to emphasize cross-methodological comparison and the complementary nature of qualitative and quantitative approaches to research questions or practice issues. Initial student responses to content were positive; further evaluation efforts are planned.
Conclusion: New content provides MPH students with skills practice associated with qualitative and mixed methods approaches to research and applied public health. To address complex public health challenges, current and future public health professionals will benefit from being able to flexibly move across methodological boundaries.
Cephalometric norms in coastal Odisha children
Authors: Mishra Mitali , Dash Jitendra Kumar , Dash Jayant Kumar , Das Surya Kanta , Sahoo Prasanna Kumar 
Published: September 2022

To establish cephalometric norms (skeletal and dental) for Coastal Odisha population of India and to compare it with other Caucasian norms.The Lateral cephalograms of 60 children of 9-16 year age group with normal occlusion and pleasant profile were taken and cephalometric norms were established using Down’s, Steiner’s, Tweeds, Wits, Bjork, Jarabak, McNamara, Ricketts and Schwarz analysis.The study concluded that Overall dimension of cranial base, maxilla and mandible are smaller in Coastal Odia children than that of Caucasians. Odia children are having more proclined upper and lower incisors and smaller upper and lower dental height in anterior and posterior region, steeper mandibular plane angle, greater upper and lower lip prominence but lesser upper lip thickness and strain than Caucasian population.
Evaluation of the Ability of Antigen B Originated from Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto and E. canadensis For the Diagnosis of Confirmed Human Cystic Echinococcosis Using ELISA
Authors: Sadjjadi Seyedeh Faezeh , Mohammadzadeh Tahereh , Hafezi Fatemeh , Sadjjadi Seyed Mahmoud 
Published: September 2022

Background: Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is an important zoonotic parasitic disease worldwide. Application of species-specific antigen for serodiagnosis of human CE has not been utilized, so far. In this regard, AgB originated from Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto (G1-G3) and E. canadensis (G6/G7) CE cysts, confirmed by molecular biology and sequencing was used for evaluation of their ability in the diagnosis of confirmed human CE.
Methods: The hydatid cyst fluid (HCF) of E. granulosus sensu stricto and E. canadensis species were separately, used for preparation of AgB during 2017-2018 in Shiraz and Tehran, Iran. A total of 45 sera samples from confirmed CE patients, 102 sera from healthy people as negative control and 44 sera from other parasitic diseases, were used for measurement of the diagnostic ability of antigen B originated from E. granulosus sensu stricto and E. canadensis species of CE, alone or in 50%:50% mixture using ELISA method.
Results: Overall, 38 (84.4%) out of 45 confirmed human CE were positive by ELISA using AgB originated from E. granulosus sensu stricto. This items for AgB originated from E. canadensis was 39 (86.6) out of 45 serum samples. A total of 39 out of 45 samples (86.6%) showed positivity by a mixture of antigen B originating from both species. The specificity of the above tests was calculated as 93.15%, 96.58%, and 93.84%, respectively.
Conclusion: Due to the diversity of the cyst species in human population, application of AgB from prevalent species alone or in combination with other species is suggested
Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğunda Elektroensefalografinin Rolü: Çocuk Nörolojisi Bakışı
Authors: SARIKAYA UZAN Gamze 
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Otizm spektrum bozukluğu’nda (OSB) epileptik dalga formasyonu ve anormal paroksizmal aktivite sık görülen elektroensefalografi (EEG) anormallikleridir. Bu anormalliklerin nöbete dönüşüp dönüşmeyeceği yapılan birçok çalışmaya rağmen henüz bilinmemektedir. Bu çalışmada amacımız OSB tanılı hastalarımızın elektroensefalografik bulgularını değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak 2015-Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında bir Çocuk Nöroloji polikliniğinde izlenen OSB’li hastalar retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan 49 hastanın yaşlarının ortanca değeri 5’ti (2-17 yaş) ve erkek olgular (n=46, %93,8 erkek; n=3, %6,5 kız) çoğunluktaydı. Hastaların %73’ünde (n=36) mental gerilik mevcuttu. Kırk hasta (%81,6) çocuk psikiyatrisi tarafından atipik otizm tanısı ile izlenmekteydi. Hastalarımızın %34,6’sı (n=17) normal, %65,3’ü (n=32) anormal EEG bulgularına sahipti. Elektroensefalografi anormallikleri zemin aktivitesinde yaşa uygun olmayan organizasyon bozukluğu (n=21; %63,6) ve jeneralize epileptik anormallikti (n=11; %34,3). Zemin aktivitesinde yaşa uygun olmayan organizasyon bozukluğu olan hastaların %33’ünün (n=7) izlemde EEG bulgularının normalleştiği ve nöbet geçirmedikleri görüldü. Epileptik anormalliği olan 8 hastanın 7’sine klinik nöbeti olması nedeniyle anti epileptik tedavi başlandı. Hastalarımızın %85’i normal MRG bulgularına sahipken anormallikler periventriküler lökomalazi, nonspesifik gliotik değişiklikler ve serebellar atrofiden oluşmaktaydı.
Tartışma ve Sonuç: Sonuç olarak OSB’li çocuklarda ek nörolojik bulgu ya da özgeçmişlerinde nörolojik bir hastalığı düşündüren bir özellik varlığında beyin MRG; nöbet şüphesi, dil becerisinde gerileme ve eşlik eden mental retardasyon varlığında EEG yapılması gerekmektedir. Ayrıca OSB’de epileptik anormallik sık olsa da yalnızca klinik nöbet varlığında anti epileptik tedavisi verilmesi gerekmektedir.
Use of a 3D Model for the Correction of a Complex Madelung Deformity in a Teenager
Authors: Catena Nunzio , Arrigoni Chiara , Origo Carlo 
Published: September 2022

Case:
The aim of the article is to report on a case of a teenager affected by Madelung deformity treated with a double osteotomy, planned by means of a 3D model. Using a custom-made cutting guide, the radial osteotomy was performed, and after the reorientation, a shortening ulnar osteotomy completed the procedure. Postoperative clinical assessment showed a normal alignment of the ulna with increased range of motion wrist motion.

Conclusions:
Using a 3D model when planning a multidirectional correction of a Madelung deformity may be advantageous to achieve a more accurate and precise realignment of the carpus and distal radioulnar joint.
Supratherapeutic Antibiotic Levels and Acute Kidney Injury from Absorption of Topical Antibiotics
Authors: Schmitz Michael W. , Wojahn Robert D. 
Published: September 2022

Case:
A 96-year-old woman with no baseline renal dysfunction presented with a distal femoral shaft fracture after a ground-level fall. Treatment was with a retrograde intramedullary nail and included placement of topical antibiotics. Postoperatively, she developed acute kidney injury and was found to have supratherapeutic antibiotic levels.

Conclusion:
This case report demonstrates the risk of clinically relevant systemic absorption along with associated downstream end organ damage with the use of topical antibiotics in certain circumstances. We present this case as an illustration of a rare hazard associated with topical antibiotic use.
Stemless Hemiarthroplasty and Anterior Capsular Reconstruction in the Setting of a Residual Humeral Limb
Authors: Park Hannah , Jenkins Sabrina , Stetler Phillip , Baker Matthew C. , Srikumaran Uma 
Published: September 2022

Case:
We present a 58-year-old left hand–dominant woman with right glenohumeral osteoarthritis and anterior instability in the setting of a congenital residual limb at the level of the mid-humerus. She had persistent pain and dysfunction despite trying conservative treatments and elected for a stemless or “canal-sparing” hemiarthroplasty with anterior capsular reconstruction. At the 2-year follow-up, there was significant improvement in her pain, motion, and function without signs of radiographic loosening.

Conclusion:
A stemless humeral implant is a versatile component that can be used in the face of humeral dysplasia, such as this patient with a congenital residual limb.
Four economic principles of just sustainability transition
Authors: Dombi Mihály , Fahid Aldebei Faisal Mohammad , Harazin Piroska , Karcagi-Kováts Andrea , Cao Zhi 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Equitable income distribution is desirable for moral, economic, and social reasons. Recent studies, however, indicate that improved income allocation will result in increased environmental impacts due to our socio-economic system's current settings. Therefore, we explored the key aspects of a system that can more evenly reallocate natural and economic resources while reducing negative environmental impacts. We found that the capital is extremely important as a means of material flows and stocks. Thus, effective policy interventions should target mechanisms at this very market. Based on a comprehensive literature review and statistical analyses at various levels, we proposed a four-step policy framework that includes reducing and targeted savings, reshaping governments' spatial decisions and role in the housing market, and changing the rates of depreciation in income tax legislation used globally. Author summary Over the last decade, there has been an increasing emphasis on economic inequality in the sustainability discourse. Inequality in wealth and earnings evokes social tensions and keeps holding back the efforts towards a just and sustainable society. However, recent studies show, that we cannot reach an aim of a more equal society and decreased pollution and natural resource use in the same time. We discovered that the capital market is extremely important with regard to the connections between the society and its effect on Nature. As a result, a fundamental intervention should attempt to considerably reshape this laxer of the economy in order to address the various problems of our ecological crisis and the inequality issue that it entails. However, a disruption in the capital market would cause substantial social damage, such as shortage on the housing market or through the discontinuation of innovations. The aim, then, is to identify selective yet market-oriented regulatory instruments. Our findings propose a four-step policy framework which fits the requirements above.
Power Allocation Algorithms for Massive MIMO Systems with Multi-Antenna Users
Authors: Bobrov Evgeny , Chinyaev Boris , Kuznetsov Viktor , Minenkov Dmitrii , Yudakov Daniil 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Modern 5G wireless cellular networks use massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology. This concept entails using an antenna array at a base station to concurrently service many mobile devices that have several antennas on their side. In this field, a significant role is played by the precoding (beamforming) problem. During downlink, an important part of precoding is the power allocation problem that distributes power between transmitted symbols. In this paper, we consider the power allocation problem for a class of precodings that asymptotically work as regularized zero-forcing. Under some realistic assumptions, we simplify the sum spectral efficiency functional and obtain tractable expressions for it. We prove that equal power allocation provides optimum for the simplified functional with total power constraint (TPC). Also, low-complexity algorithms that improve equal power allocation in the case of per-antenna power constraints (PAPC) are proposed. On simulations using Quadriga, the proposed algorithms show a significant gain in sum spectral efficiency while using a similar computing time as the reference solutions.
A general interfacial-energetics-tuning strategy for enhanced artificial photosynthesis
Authors: Liu Tian , Pan Zhenhua , Kato Kosaku , Vequizo Junie , Yanagi Rito , Zheng Xiaoshan , Yu Weilai , Yamakata Akira , Chen Baoliang , Hu Shu , Katayama Kenji , Chu Chiheng 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The demands for cost-effective solar fuels have triggered extensive research in artificial photosynthesis, yet the efforts in designing high-performance particulate photocatalysts are largely impeded by inefficient charge separation. Because charge separation in a particulate photocatalyst is driven by asymmetric interfacial energetics between its reduction and oxidation sites, enhancing this process demands nanoscale tuning of interfacial energetics on the prerequisite of not impairing the kinetics and selectivity for surface reactions. In this study, we realized this target with a general strategy involving the application of a core/shell type cocatalyst that is demonstrated on various photocatalytic systems. Particularly, this strategy was highlighted on a BiVO4 system for overall H2O2 photosynthesis. A core/shell type Ag/Pd cocatalyst was selectively deposited on the reduction facets of BiVO4, where the Ag core formed a low Schottky barrier with BiVO4 at its reduction site for enhancing charge separation and Pd shell preserved the surface kinetics and selectivity for H2O2 generation. Time-resolved spectroscopy and numerical simulations suggest the BiVO4/Ag junction enhanced the asymmetric interfacial energetics as expected. With successful interfacial energetics tuning, BiVO4 exhibits high overall H2O2 photosynthesis among inorganic photocatalysts, with an apparent quantum yield (AQY) of 3.0% and a solar-to-H2O2 conversion (STH) efficiency of 0.73% at full spectrum, as well as an AQY of 13.1% at 420 nm. The promising H2O2 generation efficiency validated our perspective on tuning interfacial energetics for enhanced charge separation and photosynthesis performance.
Studying Vaccination Coverage and Design of Short Message Service Based Reminder to Improve Children Vaccination Coverage in Hawassa; Sidama Region; Ethiopia
Authors: Yenealem Tamirat , Hurissa Dejene 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
A vaccine is a kind of remedy that trains the body’s protection system so that it can combat infection. The national routine immunization coverage in Ethiopia is low. Among the main reason for defaulting children’s vaccinations are disremembering the appointment date, communication gap between service providers and the community, knowhow about vaccination and etc. This work is to investigate vaccination coverage in Hawassa city and the main reasons for vaccination dropout, and then provide a solution for that main reason. Data was collected from 360 children whose age is between 1 to 2 years who live in Hawassa city. The data analysis result showed that only 51% of the children are fully vaccinated; the main reason for vaccination dropout which weighs 57% was found to be disremembering the appointment date. Providing a solution to not only one of the main reasons but also for the one which weighs the most in the city of this study will improve the vaccination coverage. As the main reason is found to be disremembering the vaccination appointment date, this work provides a Short Message Service (SMS) based automatic reminding system. The design part uses a database, OzekiNG network gateway, and global system for mobile communication modem with an active subscriber identity module. In this system, the health extension workers will register the clients’ detailed information including appointment dates during the birth of a baby that will be accessed periodically by the OzekiNG to send the reminder SMS to the mothers one day ahead of the day of vaccination. After the automatic reminding mechanism was developed and implemented, coverage of fully vaccinated children increased from 51–71% and the problem of forgetting appointment dates decreases from 57–14%. The efficiency of the developed system is found to be 85%. From the above-mentioned results and the currently available communication mechanisms, it can be concluded that the reminding system can be simply implemented to improve child vaccination coverage by bridging the gap due to disremembering the vaccination appointment date.
Research on Quality of Family-centered Information Communication Service in Perioperative Period
Authors: Dai Jinghua , Zhang Manhong , Wang Juzi , Zhao Qian , Bian Haiyan , Ren Lingai , Wang Fangfang , Gao Wenhui , Zhang Xu , Ren Xiaoqiang 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Objective To use the service quality gap model to analyze the information communication service in perioperative period and formulate management measures to improve the experience for surgery patients in perioperative period.
Method 114 families of level 3 and level 4 elective surgical patients in a Grade-A Tertiary Hospital from January to March in 2022 were analyzed by cross-sectional cluster sampling. The assessment scale of the information communication service in perioperative period, which involved 5 dimensions and 22 items in total, was made by referring to the model framework and combining the positioning and characteristics of operating theatre service. The expectation scale was distributed 1 day prior to surgery, and the perception scale was distributed 1 day after operation. The gap between the expected and perceived service quality was analyzed, classified and ranked, the multi-factor analysis method was used to determine the effect of patients’ general state on patients’ perceived service, and the service quality gap model was also used to analyze the survey result to determine the demand attributes.
Result The perception level of family-centered information communication service in perioperative period is (6.23±0.32), the mean of expectation is (6.72±0.30), and the score difference is significant statistically (P＜0.05); the average SQ of 5 dimensions is ranked as follows: responsiveness, assurance, tangibility, reliability, empathy; age, times of medical treatment and self-care ability are all factors that affect nursing service.
Conclusion: The service quality gap model is a method of service quality evaluation from the perspective of patients’ families. The application of the model to the analysis of service subject’s expectations and actual feelings can be used to help managers to find out the root that results in quality problems and look for the proper measures with pertinence that eliminate the gap.
Tenecteplase for Intravenous Thrombolysis of Ischemic Stroke: A Single MRI-based Comprehensive Stroke Center Experience
Authors: Kim Yongwoo , Upadhyaya Parth , Moriarty-Poole Karen , Burton Shannon , Craft Veronica A , Koshlap Karl , Somani Sana , Hsia Amie W 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Background: Tenecteplase is a tissue plasminogen activator with higher fibrin specificity compared with Alteplase. Accumulating data suggests that intravenous Tenecteplase 0.25mg/kg is non-inferior to Alteplase 0.9mg/kg for acute ischemic stroke. We describe our 10-months experience.
Methods: At our MRI-based, urban comprehensive stroke center, we switched the intravenous thrombolytic agent for acute ischemic stroke to Tenecteplase 0.25mg/kg on March 23, 2021. Until January 31, 2022, 62 stroke patients were treated with Tenecteplase. We compared clinical and safety outcomes of Tenecteplase-treated patients with 94 Alteplase-treated patients.
Results: During the study period, nine (15%) patients with unknown stroke onset were thrombolyzed with MRI screening. Nineteen (35%) patients underwent subsequent thrombectomy. When compared with Alteplase-treated patients, there was no difference with Tenecteplase-treated patients in 90-day functional outcome, death, symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage, or angioedema.
Conclusions: The use of Tenecteplase for stroke thrombolysis was feasible with comparable safety and functional outcomes compared to Alteplase, even when Tenecteplase was administered based on MRI screening to stroke patients with unknown onset.