bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Praktik Adat Istiadat Melayu Bangka di Desa Simpang Rusa Kecamatan Membalong
Authors: Saputra Putra Pratama , Ramadhani Tiara 
Published: March 2022

This research aims to analyzed and identify the practices of Bangka Malay customs that exist in the community in Simpang Rusa Village, Membalong District. This area is known for its people, the majority of whom are Malays. Various traditions are always carried out by the community throughout the year. As an educational (religious) area, of course, it is the goal of the community from outside the area to visit this village. Nevertheless, there is an interesting thing that Malay traditions can still exist in the midst of society. To carry out this analysis, descriptive qualitative study techniques including study methods are used in this analysis. Observations and interviews are a number of ways that are carried out to obtain primary data sources. In this study, the sources were determined by purposive sampling method. In order to provide assistance in carrying out the analysis in this study, Mc. Murty's theory of the functioning of society will be used. Furthermore, Ferdinand Tonnies' theory will be used to group people into two broad categories, namely gemeinchaft and gesselchaft. The data analysis technique The data analysis method is carried out with the stages of data collection, data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan identifikasi dan menganalisis praktik-praktik adat istiadat Melayu Bangka yang ada pada masyarakat di Desa Simpang Rusa Kecamatan Membalong. Daerah ini dikenal dengan masyarakatnya yang mayoritas adalah masyarakat Melayu. Berbagai tradisi senantiasa dilakukan oleh masyarakatnya sepanjang tahun. Sebagai daerah pendidikan (agama) tentunya menjadi tujuan bagian masyarakat dari luar daerah untuk mendatangi desa ini. Meskipun demikian, ada hal yang menarik yakni tradisi-tradisi melayu masih bisa tetap eksis di tengah-tengah masyarakatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam metode penelitian kualitatif ini adalah wawancara dan observasi. Informan dalam teknik wawancara dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisa dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori mengenai keberfungsian masyarakat yang dikemukakan oleh Mc.Murty. Lebih lanjut akan digunakan teorinya Ferdinan Tonnies yang melakukan pengelompokan masyarakat ke dalam dua kategori besar yakni geme in chaft dan gesselchaft. Metode analisa datanya dijalankan dengan tahap pengumpulan data, pereduksian data, penampilan data, serta mengambil kesimpulan. Penarikan kesimpulan dilakukan dari hasil analisis secara keseluruhan.
The Implementation of 2013 Curriculum Learning Models based on English Teachers’ Experience at SMP Negeri 4 Gorontalo
Authors: Yabie Hanafi Sumardin , Husain Nurlaila , Badu Helena 
Published: March 2022

This is a qualitative descriptive research which aims to know what learning models are being implemented in English learning process at SMP Negeri 4 Gorontalo based on 2013 curriculum. The data collection technique employs interview, in which the participant is the four English teachers at SMP Negeri 4 Gorontalo. The data analysis technique uses the interactive analysis steps from Miles & Huberman, they are data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The finding shows that there are three learning models implemented in the English learning process, including project-based learning, scientific approach with ICT-based media, and conventional learning model. All those learning model implemented have their own syntaxes and specified objective. Thus, based on the finding, it can be concluded that learning model that is actually implemented more often by the English teachers to strengthen the scientific process based on the Permendikbud Number 22 of 2016 is project-based learning.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui model pembelajaran apa saja yang diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di SMP Negeri 4 Gorontalo berdasarkan kurikulum 2013. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, dimana partisipan adalah empat guru bahasa Inggris di SMP Negeri 4 Gorontalo. Teknik analisis data menggunakan langkah-langkah analisis interaktif dari Miles & Huberman yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga model pembelajaran yang diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Inggris, yaitu project-based learning, pendekatan saintifik dengan media berbasis TIK, dan model pembelajaran konvensional. Semua model pembelajaran yang diterapkan memiliki sintaks dan tujuan masing-masing. Dengan demikian, berdasarkan temuan dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran yang sering diterapkan oleh guru bahasa Inggris untuk memperkuat proses saintifik berdasarkan Permendikbud Nomor 22 Tahun 2016 adalah project-based learning.
Analisis Banding Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum dan Ujian Nasional: Studi Kasus Terkait Soal Dan Konten
Authors: Jannati Fitria Sukma , Sholekhah Vrisca Putri Nur , Sufanti Main 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengulas beberapa asumsi dari tenaga pendidik mengenai AKM dan UN. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Data penelitian ini berupa hasil wawancara dari narasumber yang telah mengikuti AKM dan UN beserta contoh soal AKM dan UN. Metode yang digunakan berupa teknik simak, bebas, libas, catat. Selain itu, metode lain yang digunakan adalah metode agih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada soal AKM terbagi menjadi 2 yaitu literasi dan numerasi. Sedangkan pada UN soal yang disajikan sesuai mata pelajaran. Peserta AKM adalah kelas 5, 8, dan 11. Sedangkan peserta UN adalah siswa kelas akhir. Subjek peserta pada AKM dilakukan untuk sensus satuan pendidikan dengan sampel siswa. Sedangkan pada UN terdapat subjek peserta yaitu sensus siswa kelas akhir. AKM bukan sebagai penentu kelulusan. Sedangkan UN sebagai penentu kelulusan. Model soal pada AKM terdapat pilihan ganda, pilihan ganda kompleks, isian singkat, dan uraian. Sedangkan pada UN terdapat model soal pilihan ganda dan isian singkat. Periode pada AKM terjadi selama 2 hari. Sedangkan UN selama 4 hari.

The purpose of this study is to review some of the assumptions of educators regarding AKM and National Examination. This research is a type of qualitative research. The data of this research are in the form of interviews from resource persons who have participated in AKM and UN along with examples of AKM and UN questions. The method used is a listening, free, libas, note-taking technique. In addition, another method used is the billing method. The results showed that the AKM questions were divided into 2, namely literacy and numeracy. While at the UN the questions are presented according to the subject. AKM participants are grades 5, 8, and 11. Meanwhile, UN participants are final grade students. The subject of the participants in the AKM was carried out for the census of the education unit with a sample of students. While at the UN there are participants' subjects, namely the final grade student census. AKM is not a determinant of graduation. While the UN as a determinant of graduation. The question model in the AKM consists of multiple choice, complex multiple choice, short entry, and description. While at the UN there are multiple choice questions and short entries. The period in AKM occurs for 2 days. While the UN for 4 days.
Speciation Study on O-Phosphorylethanolamine and O-Phosphorylcholine: Acid–Base Behavior and Mg2+ Interaction
Authors: Aiello Donatella , Cordaro Massimiliano , Napoli Anna , Foti Claudia , Giuffrè Ottavia 
Published: March 2022

In the present study, the acid–base behavior of compounds constituting the headgroups of biomembranes, O-phosphorylethanolamine (PEA), and O-phosphorylcholine (PPC) was investigated by potentiometric titrations in NaCl aqueous solutions at different temperatures (15 ≤t/°C ≤ 37) and ionic strength (0.15 ≤I/mol L−1≤ 1) values. The complexation properties and the speciation of these ligands with Mg2+were defined under different temperatures (15 ≤t/°C ≤ 37) andI= 0.15 mol L−1. The results evidenced the formation of three species forPEA, namely, MLH2, MLH, and ML and two species forPPC, namely, MLH and ML.1H-NMR titrations were performed on solutions containing ligand and metal–ligand solutions att= 25°C andI= 0.15 mol L−1. The estimated values of ligand protonation and complex formation constants and the speciation model are in accordance with the potentiometric data. The enthalpy changes were also determined att= 25°C andI= 0.15 mol L−1by the dependence of formation constants on the temperature, confirming the electrostatic nature of the interactions. Matrix-assisted laser desorption mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) was applied for the characterization of Mg2+-L systems (L =PEAorPCC). MS/MS spectra of free ligands and of Mg2+-L species were obtained. The observed fragmentation patterns of both Mg2+-L systems allowed elucidating the interaction mechanism that occursviathe phosphate group generating a four-membered cycle.
Surgical Repair of Two Kinds of Type A Aortic Dissection After Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair
Authors: Fang Zhou , Li Haiyang , Warburton Thomas M. , Zhu Junming , Liu Yongmin , Sun Lizhong , Jiang Wenjian , Zhang Hongjia 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundRetrograde dissection is now recognized as an important complication following thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR). The purpose of this study is to describe two different situations of TAAD after TEVAR. We will introduce the surgical methods used to repair TAAD following TEVAR at our center, and evaluate its long-term prognosis.MethodsBetween January 2010 and October 2019, 50 patients who had previously received TEVAR treatment for TBAD were admitted to our center for repair of a type A aortic dissection. According to the patients’ CT angiographies and intra-operative findings, we identified two distinct groups: a retrograde group (stent-induced new aortic injury, with retrograde extension involving the ascending aorta) and an antegrade group (entry tear located in the aortic root, ascending aorta or the aortic arch, away from the edges of the stent grafts). The options for treatment of the proximal aorta were Bentall procedure (12/50, 24.0%) and ascending aorta replacement (38/50, 76.0%). All patients underwent total arch replacement (TAR) and frozen elephant trunk (FET) implantation. Survival over the follow-up period was evaluated with the Kaplan–Meier survival curve and the log-rank test.ResultsThe median interval time from prior TEVAR to reoperation was 187 days (IQR: 30.0, 1375.0 days). 18.0% of TAAD after TEVAR did not have any obvious symptoms at the time of diagnosis, most of which were found on routine follow-up imaging. The patients in the retrograde group were younger than those in the antegrade group (44.0 ± 9.4 vs. 51.4 ± 10.5 years, P = 0.012). No significant differences in the incidence of post-operative complications or mortality were noted between the two groups. The mean follow-up time was 3 years. No late death or complications occurred after one year following surgery upon follow-up. The asymptomatic survival rate one year after surgery was 90.0%.ConclusionThe TAR and FET technique was feasible and effective for complicated TAAD after TEVAR. The surgical success rate and long-term prognosis of patients undergoing the timely operation are satisfactory.
Multi-Hazard Chain Reaction Initiated by the 2020 Meilong Debris Flow in the Dadu River, Southwest China
Authors: Ning Lan , Hu Kaiheng , Wang Zhang , Luo Hong , Qin Haokun , Zhang Xiaopeng , Liu Shuang 
Published: March 2022

Delivery of large volumes of sediment by debris flows in a short time into rivers often initiates a hazardous chain reaction in alpine valleys. Predicting the multi-hazard chain’s evolution and intervening in its cascading effects by artificial countermeasures face major challenges due to the spatial and temporal variability of controlling factors. On June 17, 2020, a rainstorm-induced debris flow event with a volume of 2.4 × 105 m3 occurred in the Meilong catchment, Danba County, Sichuan Province, Southwest China, which triggered a debris flow–outburst flood–landslide hazard chain. Large amounts of sediment entered the Xiaojinchuan River and formed a barrier lake. The outburst flood and narrowed river flow eroded 2.76 × 106 m3 of deposits and reactivated the Aniangzhai landslide. Engineering measures were implemented to prevent the hazard, including dredging, rechanneling, and embankment construction. The deformation rate and acceleration of the landslide decreased from a peak of 75 mm/h to 8.74 mm/h and a peak of 16.46 mm/h2 to 0.13 mm/h2 before and after the engineering, respectively, according to measurements of a ground-based monitoring radar. Without the engineering measures, the factor of safety of the landslide would be reduced to 0.93, and a larger landslide dam hazard would occur if the foot were eroded by more than 17 m. The case and its successful engineering demonstrate that artificial intervention measures are effective in halting the cascading process of natural hazards.
Perioperative Complications of Transvenous Embolization of Ruptured Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations
Authors: He Yanyan , Bai Weixing , Xu Bin , Kang Xiaoyu , Xue Jiangyu , He Yingkun , Li Tianxiao 
Published: March 2022

PurposeTo investigate the perioperative complications of transvenous embolization of ruptured intracranial arteriovenous malformations.Materials and MethodsA total of 27 patients with ruptured intracranial arteriovenous malformations underwent transvenous embolization were enrolled from November 2016 to May 2020 in our prospective database. Perioperative complications and angiographic characteristics were analyzed retrospectively.ResultsComplete disappearance of the nidus occured in 22 (88%) of 25 patients with technically feasible AVMs immediately after embolization. Two cases were partially treated by transarterial embolization due to the failure of microcatheter placement into the draining vein. Seven (25.9%, 7/27) patients had perioperative complications, including three cases of intraoperative hemorrhage, three cases of postoperative hemorrhage and one case of ischemic infarction. No significant differences in complication rates between patients with nidus ≥3 cm and &lt;3 cm (P = 0.659), eloquent area and non-eloquent (P = 0.137), deep location and superficial (P = 0.637), deep venous drainage and cortical vein (P = 1.0), the number of venous drainage (P = 0.49), the angle of draining vein entering venous sinus &lt;90° and ≥90° (P = 1.0), aneurysms (P = 0.058) and the time between hemorrhage and TVE (P = 1.0) were found. Three of these patients received ventriculostomy, two of which received lumbar drainage treatments at the same time, and four patients just received conservative management. Good outcomes (mRS ≤ 2) at the 1-month evaluation were achieved in 5 of the patients who had complications, but poor outcome (mRS = 5) at the 1-month evaluation was in 1 patient, and 1 lethal complication occurred.ConclusionThe most common complication of AVMs with transvenous endovascular embolization is cerebral hemorrhage. The prevention of complications may improve the efficacy of AVM embolization, but the current quality of evidence is low and limited in guiding policy development and improving the TVE for AVMs. It is, therefore, necessary to develop clinical research programs in this field.
A Novel Mutation in ATRX Causes Alpha-Thalassemia X-Linked Intellectual Disability Syndrome in a Han Chinese Family
Authors: Wu Shaomin , Zheng Yingchun , Xu Cailing , Fu Jiahui , Xiong Fu , Yang Fang 
Published: March 2022

ObjectiveTo analyze genetic mutations in a Chinese pedigree affected with Alpha-thalassemia X-linked intellectual disability syndrome, providing a precise diagnosis and genetic counseling.MethodsClinical data was collected. A novel alternative splicing variant detected by whole-exome sequencing was validated by Sanger sequencing. The functional effect of the mutation was predicted with Mutation Tasting. The analysis of 5′ splice site score was estimated with MaxEntScan. Changes in amino acid sequencing were predicted with Mutalyzer. The tertiary structures of the wild type and mutation-carrying protein were predicted by I-TASSER. RNA was extracted from peripheral blood lymphocytes from the proband, his mother and a healthy control. Quantitative Real-Time PCR was used to detect mRNA expression.ResultsThe proband presented with severe intellectual disability, developmental delay, characteristic facies, seizures and cryptorchidism. A novel hemizygous duplication mutation in the ATRX gene in a splice site between exons 3 and 4, NM_000489: c.189+1dupG, was identified with WES in the proband. Sanger sequencing confirmed that the mutation was inherited from his mother, who carried a heterozygous mutation, while his father was not affected. Bioinformatics analysis indicated that the splicing region where the mutation was located is highly conserved and the variant was damaging, producing a truncated protein due to the premature translation of a stop codon. Sanger sequencing with the Quantitative Real-Time PCR product containing a G base inserted between bases 189 and 190. The level of mRNA expression showed that ATRX gene transcription decreased due to the mutation (P &lt; 0.05).ConclusionsA novel mutation in ATRX was found in this pedigree and was confirmed to be pathogenic through functional studies. Our research expanded the spectrum of ATRX gene mutations, providing a precise diagnosis and a basis for genetic counseling.
Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristics of 5,569 Pediatric Burns in Central China From 2013 to 2019
Authors: Han Dawei , Wei Ying , Li Yancang , Zha Xinjian , Li Rui , Xia Chengde , Li Yun , Yang Huanna , Xie Jiangfan , Tian Shemin 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundPediatric burns of all the ages are prevalent worldwide, posing a severe health risk to children. This study aims to examine pediatric burns' clinical characteristics and epidemiology in central China.MethodsThe pediatric patients of the Burn Research Center, Department of the First People's Hospital of Zhengzhou City from 2013 to 2019 were retrospectively studied and the relevant data were collected from the hospitalized medical records [e.g., demographic, etiology, length of stay (LOS), age, gender, burn area and depth, number of surgeries, cost, and outcome].ResultsA total of 5,569 pediatric burn patients were included, accounting for 43.9% of the total burn population. Electric burns represented a relatively small proportion (1.17%) but were more likely to lead to disabilities or death than scalds (90.63%) and flames (5.12%). The median age was 2 years [interquartile range (IQR): 1–4] and the boys/girls ratio ranged from 1.3:1 to 1.6:1. The most commonly burnt anatomic sites were the limbs (38.3%), with a median %TBSA (total body surface area) of 6 (IQR: 4–10). The complications of shock and pneumonia accounted for 7.6 and 19.2%, respectively. The peak months of pediatric burns included January, May, and August and the rural/urban ratio reached 1.61:1. The percentage of burn wounds treated surgically increased considerably from 2013 to 2019 (3.8 vs. 37.8%). The median hospital LOS was 15 days (IQR: 8–28 days), with the three high-risk factors (e.g., more surgeries, more %TBSA, full-thickness skin burns). The median cost of hospitalization was 1,511 USD (IQR: 848–2,648 USD) and the main risk factors consisted of full-thickness burns, more %TBSA, longer LOS, and more surgical procedures. Among all the patients, LA50 was 78.63% (95% CI = 75.12–83.45) and the overall mortality reached 0.1% since seven deaths were recorded.ConclusionScalds, flames, contact, and chemicals are the main causes of burns among children aged 1–5 years in central China. Accordingly, various prevention strategies should be employed depending upon the cause of the burn.
FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL-COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF FUTURE LAWYERS IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
Authors: GORLOVA L. 
Published: March 2022

The article, based on the analysis of research papers of leading legal researchers, highlights the problem of forming communicative competence in the preparation of lawyers for professional activities. The variety of definitions of the essence of communicative "competence" and " attribution" is analyzed, as well as the components of the communicative competence of lawyers are outlined and the ways of their formation are marked. It is established that a holistic system of socio-psychological means of developing communication skills contributes to the professional identity of future lawyers, psychological readiness for professional communication, as well as the development of communication skills, values ​​of their profession, people, world values ​​of future lawyers creating a semantic orientation of the individual to a professional legal culture.
In general, the process of purposeful training of professional communicative competence of the future lawyer depends on the solution of specific tasks, namely: the development of humanistic thinking; awareness of the values ​​of the legal profession; training of professional and communication skills; activation of the sphere of motivation to acquire the legal profession; self-analysis and didactic reflection, etc. The system of work on the development of professional communicative competence of law students is based on the linguistic principles of communication. Didactic communication can be successful if law students have knowledge of the structure of the communicative act (communication code, participants of the communicative act, social and professional affiliation of the addressee) and the peculiarities of the communicative situation, as well as the specifics of communicative situation and practical skills