bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Pregnancy Gymnastics on Reducing Pain on The Backs of Pregnant Women in the Practice of Independent Midwives Sri Ratu Alam Batam City in 2022
Authors: Damanik Lisa Putri Utami , Sri Ratu Alam  
Published: November 2022

Pregnancy brings great changes in the female body, including the back. Since entering the second tricemester period, some pregnant women began to experience back pain due to the increasingly large baby. 50-80% of women have experienced back and hip pain during pregnancy, chiropractic doctor Ronald J. Tyszkowski said. Back pain is a side effect of a normal pregnancy. The prevalence of spinal pain in pregnant women occurs more than 50% in the United States, Canada, Iceland, Turkey, Korea, and Israel. Meanwhile, in northern America, Africa, the Middle East, Norway, Hong Kong, the prevalence is higher which ranges from 21% to 89.9%. The results of research on pregnant women in various regions in Indonesia reached 60-80% of pregnant women experiencing back pain in their pregnancies. In East Java, around 65% of all pregnant women experience back pain. The method used with the Crossectiona design was a study sample of pregnant women in the II and III trimesters with a total of 35 people. Based on the results of research conducted at BPM Sri Ratu Alam Batam City on, using the Statistics Produck Service Solution (SPSS) program and from the analysis using the Chi-Square test, a P Value value = 0.001 < 0.05 was obtained, this shows that there is an influence of pregnant gymnastics on reducing pain in the back of pregnant women at BPM Sri Ratu Alam Batam City
Effectiveness of National Cyber Security: DEA analytics
Authors: Koibichuk Vitaliia , Gerasymenko Valery 
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Cyber security is a crucial determinant of the digital age, which is extremely important for both individuals and companies, enterprises, banks, and large and small businesses. A high level of national cyber security and the effectiveness of cyber protection systems guarantee the stability of the state’s economy. Therefore, a relevant and urgent issue today is a comprehensive assessment of the quality of national cyber security systems, which would guarantee the support of the state’s financial activities.Purpose. The purpose of the study is to determine the maximum, most effective value of the national cyber security index of the countries of the world, divided into 8 clusters, taking into account both the rating value of the national cyber security index, as well as the features of cyber protection organization systems and procedures, ease of doing business, and the level of digital development.Research methods: a bibliometric analysis of the application of DEA analysis tools using VOSviewer software, linear optimization using the Banker-Charnes-Cooper direct model and Frontier Analyst software, cluster analysis using Ward’s method and Statgraphics software.Results. The effectiveness of the national cyber security of 97 countries of the world in 2021 was determined, reference countries with a high-quality national cyber security system were identified, and potential reserves for increasing the targeted value of the national cyber security index were identified.Prospects. Further research will be aimed at the development of multivariate adaptive regression splines, MARS models to strengthen the financial cyber security of the country, and the creation of a road map for the development of an innovative system for countering the legalization of criminal proceeds and financial cyber protection.
Information and communication support of the environmental management process in the public sphere: vectors of improvement
Authors: Kryvokulska Nataliia 
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Information and communication support of the process of ecology management in the public sphere is an important resource to build a democratic, environmentally friendly society. Therefore, today there is an urgent need to explore the essence of such support and identify vectors for its improvement.Purpose. Research of the significance and problems of information and communication support of the process of ecology management in the public sphere, identification of current issues that need to be tackled, and are vectors to improve such support.Methodology. To achieve this goal, the following research methods were used: system analysis, generalization - to characterize the features and functions of information and communication support of the ecology management process in the public sphere; institutional analysis - to identify problems and areas to improve such support, taking into account the impact of the institution of the state and other stakeholders.The main results of the study. It is established that the imperfection of information and communication support of the ecology management process has transformed it into the root cause of environmental problems in Ukraine. The functions of information and communication support of the ecology management process in the public sphere are analyzed. It is substantiated that the main subject of these functions should be the state and the need to increase trust in the institution of the state and ensure greater openness of its bodies.It is proposed to create a public online platform for joint, collective work and communication in the process of ecology management between different stakeholders and its goals are defined. The structure and functional load of the modules that should be on the public online platform are outlined. It is emphasized that such a structure of modules of the public online platform becomes extremely relevant in the current conditions of war in Ukraine and in the postwar period. Relevant issues that need to be tackled in order to build proper information and communication support of the environmental management process in the public sphere and the benefits of tackling these issues have been identified.Conclusions and prospects for further exploration. In the conditions of movement along the way of sustainable development the prospects of the further scientific researches are directions of improvement of information and communication technologies of process of ecology management in public sphere.
Optimization of the structure of modern money circulation in the context of the role of cash payments
Authors: Dziubliuk Oleksandr 
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The dynamics of the economic development of any country largely depends on the state and efficiency of money circulation, the functioning of which could not be untouched by modern trends of virtualization of the economic environment and digitalization of interaction between market entities. Under such circumstances, determining the role and place of cash payments in the general system of monetary relations, the development of which is significantly influenced by digital technologies, should be considered as an urgent task in the view of maintaining the stability of monetary circulation as one of the important tasks of the state regulatory policy.Purpose. Research of the conditions of organization and ensuring the stability of modern money circulation, taking into account the role and place of cash in it. Proving the impossibility of completely replacing cash with non-cash payments in modern conditions.Methods. General scientific and empirical techniques and tools of economics, methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, compilation and grouping are used.Results. Despite the development of modern banking technologies and the spread of non-cash payments, it is premature to talk about the complete replacement of cash with electronic money. Cash and non-cash forms of money circulation will coexist for a long time. Cash remains an important instrument of payments, taking into account a number of shortcomings inherent in electronic payments. The possibilities of implementing the concept of “cashless society” in practice are currently unattainable, and cash retains a number of advantages over the other payment instruments. Therefore, proper providing of cash flow in the economy is a necessary condition for financial stability and efficiency of the organization of money circulation.Prospects. Studying, taking into account the experience of the banking systems of developed countries, possible directions for improving the organization of cash circulation by bettering the technical conditions of banks, minimizing cash service costs and creating optimal opportunities for all economic agents to freely choose the forms and methods of using money as means of payment.
Definition, accounting and information support of electronic settlements
Authors: Nazarova Iryna 
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The expansion and permanent improvement of the electronic payments field require a revision of the accounting principles of electronic settlements and improve their information and accounting support.The purpose of the article. The aim of the study is to identify the prospects for digitalization of non-cash payments in business in the international and Ukrainian markets of payment services, information and accounting support of electronic payments and development of proposals for their improvement.Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the general scientific, special and empirical methods of cognition processes and phenomena. The comparative analysis method, method of scientific abstraction, statistical and logical methods are used in article.Results. As a result of research, the definition of electronic payments was clarified and it was proposed to introduce the concept of “electronic settlements” in accounting terminology. Possible formats of electronic settlements between market participants are substantiated. Options for e-commerce and settlements in the form of separate blocks are presented, each of which differs in a special way of making electronic payments and registration of transactions in the accounting system. The use of unified forms of standard documents is proposed, which would serve as a legal basis for making entries in the system of accounting and reporting. The practical implementation of these recommendations will allow businesses to choose a profitable option for electronic payments and display electronic settlements in the accounting and reporting system.Perspectives. Further research requires a procedure for documentary or undocumented confirmation of electronic payments and electronic settlements.
Spending of the State Budget of Ukraine on higher education in light of the implementation of medium- term planning
Authors: Kyrylenko Olga , Malyniak Bohdan 
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Achieving the strategic goals of the development of higher education in Ukraine requires improving financial support and improving the management and use of resources of this industry, which is important for the country. The purpose of the research is to determine the problematic aspects of the formation of the State Budget of Ukraine expenditures on higher education in terms of planning their volumes, the connection between current and medium-term budget planning and the practice of applying the program-target method and substantiating the ways to solve existing problems.Research methods. The research used general scientific and special methods of cognition, such as a systematic approach, induction, deduction, logical analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization.Research results. A number of systemic shortcomings in the formation of the State Budget of Ukraine’s expenditures on higher education were revealed, which consist in the absence of long-term budget planning, the inconsistency of current expenditure planning with medium-term budget planning, and the formal application of the program- target method. Adequate institutional support for medium-term budgetary planning has not been created; specialists responsible for planning the activities of the chief manager of budget funds very often do not have the necessary knowledge and skills. Without a deep justification, the chief manager of funds in the field of higher education defines and structures goals, tasks and performance indicators in strategic and medium-term planning documents. Determining the need for funds is non-transparent and does not involve active interaction of the executive authorities and the branch ministry with civil society institutions. Emphasis is placed on the need to improve the regulatory framework for planning state budget expenditures; coordination of the expenditure planning process with prospective plans for the development of higher education; introduction of medium-term budget planning; the development of democratic traditions of budget planning inherent in a market economy; increasing the transparency of budget expenditure planning. Implementation of the proposed measures will contribute to the formation of sufficient financial support for higher education to solve strategic and current tasks.
THE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF Moringa oleifera LEAF EXTRACT ON HEPATOTOXIC CASE REVIEWING FROM CADMIUM, SGOT AND SGPT BLOOD LEVELS IN WHITE RATS (Rattus norvegicus) INDUCED WITH CADMIUM (Cd)
Authors: Puspitasari Devi , Lestari Indah , Rahayuningsih Christ Kartika , Christyaningsih Juliana 
Published: November 2022

Moringa leaf (Moringa oleifera Lamk.) is part of herbal plants that have been known for their good natural chelating agent and hepatoprotective properties, especially in hepatotoxic events due to cadmium (Cd) exposure, where flavonoid compounds are contained in the form of quercetin and kaempferol, vitamin A, vitamin C and several phenol components that can inhibit the accumulation of cadmium metals and neutralize free radicals by lowering SGOT and SGPT levels, so this study aimed to determine the effectiveness of moringa leaf extract (Moringa oleifera Lamk.) against hepatotoxic in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced with cadmium. This study was expected to provide potential of Moringa leaves in hepatotoxic case at dose 400 mg/kgwb, 500 mg/kgwb and 600 mg/kgwb in white rats. This research was an experimental study with quantitative analysis conducted at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya Health Laboratory Center, and Bakti Analisa Laboratory in November 2021 – July 2022. The independent variable was the dose of Moringa leaf extract and the dependent variables were levels of cadmium, SGOT and SGPT in white rat blood. Analysis of blood cadmium levels using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer and analysis of SGOT SGPT levels using the BS-200 Chemistry Analyzer. The results showed that the average blood cadmium, SGOT and SGPT levels in treatment group 1 were 0.0605 μg/dL, 260.175 U/L, and 143.85 U/L; in treatment group 2 were 0.075 μg/dL, 250.925 U/L and 77.575 U/L; in treatment group 3 were 0.08125 μg/dL, 171.475 U/L and 66.075 U/L. Based on statistical analysis of One-way Anova test, sig. p value > 0.05, there was no significant difference in cadmium and SGOT levels. Then, the results of the Kruskal wallis test on SGPT levels showed sig. p value > 0.05, there was no significant difference in all treatments. Moringa leaf extract at a dose of 600 mg/kgbw/day had the best effect as chelating agent and hepatoprotective compared to doses of 400 mg/kgbw/day and 500 mg/kgbw/day at cadmium induction for 10 days. From this study, we recommend to consume about 66,522 g/day Moringa fresh leaves as the natural chelating agent and hepatoprotector for overcoming acute hepatotoxic case.

INDEX TERMS Moringa Leaves, Cadmium, SGOT, SGPT, Rattus norvegicus, Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer, Chemistry Analyzer
Nine Channel Data Logger to Measure Temperature Distribution on Dry Stelizer based on Andoid system
Authors: Maghfiroh Anita Miftahul , Setiawan Singgih Yudha , Trisono Aji Pambudi Bayu , Nyatte Steyve 
Published: November 2022

A temperature measurement in sterilization is needed to find out whether the temperature setting has been reached, because if the tool is operated continuously it will have an impact on the performance of the tool. Data logger is a tool used to record time and temperature by recording. The purpose of this research is to develop technological advances with remote or automated systems that can monitor changes in temperature rise and fall. This study uses 9 types of K-type thermocouple sensors as temperature gauges which are placed at 9 specified points. A thermocouple is connected to the MAX6675 module for conversion which initially detects temperature into digital form data. Data processing uses the Arduino Mega 2560 system and the Arduino programming software processor. HC-05 is used as a data transmission of measured results that have been read where the results are displayed on Android using the Blynk application, the data sent will be in the form of Excel. This tool uses a temperature comparison from the MEMMERT UN 55 incubator in the microbiology laboratory. The error value contained in the 100°C temperature adjustment is 2.6% at a temperature of 1, the smallest error at temperatures 7 and 8 is 0.2% due to the location of the sensor far from the heater. The error value at a temperature of 150°C is 1.7%, the smallest error at temperature 5 is 0.3%, 0.5%. The error value at a temperature of 200°C is 1.8%, the smallest error at temperature 0.5%. This research is expected to make it easier for users to simultaneously monitor temperature and simplify data processing to obtain an accuracy error value in the unit under test (UUT).
Pengaruh Penambahan Bubuk Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) dengan Persentase yang Berbeda terhadap Persentase Produk, Warna, dan Total Asam Laktat Keju Susu Rendah Lemak
Authors: Akmal Helmi Musyaffa , Sumarmono Juni , Setyawardani Triana 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan terhadap pembuatan keju susu low fat yang ditambahkan bubuk daun salam dengan persentase yang berbeda terhadap persentase produk, warna, dan total asam laktat. Materi penelitian terdiri dari susu low fat komersial 20 liter, 100 g bubuk daun salam, 1 g bakteri mesofilik, 20 ml rennet cair, 400 g susu skim, 4 g CaCl2, 200 ml aquades, larutan NaOH 1 liter, indikator warna phenolptalein 50 ml. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan meliputi P0 : perlakuan tanpa penambahan bubuk daun salam, P1 : perlakuan penambahan bubuk daun salam 0,25%, P2 : perlakuan penambahan bubuk daun salam 0,50%, P3 : perlakuan penambahan bubuk daun salam 0,75%, P4 : perlakuan penambahan bubuk daun salam 1%. Hasil menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang sangat nyata dari penambahan tepung daun salam terhadap nilai L* dan a*, serta whiteness index. Persentase produk, nilai b*, dan total asam laktat tidak dipengaruhi oleh penambahan bubuk daun salam. Nilai total rataan persentase produk 13,57 ± 1,87; warna L* 42,47 ± 8,03; a* 3,78 ± 2,09; b* 22,66 ± 1,48; whiteness index 37,91 ± 7,24; dan total asam laktat 2,75 ± 0,55%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan bubuk daun salam dapat mengubah warna keju menjadi lebih gelap dan hijau tua.
Analisis Pendapatan Pedagang Kambing di Pasar Hewan Silir Kota Surakarta
Authors: Hakim Abdul , Puji Puji , Nur Sidiq , Mugi Widodo Agung , Awaliya Dughita Putri , Haryono A K Andri 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pendapatan pedagang kambing dan jenis kmbing yang paling menguntungkan. Kota Surakarta memiliki beberapa pasar tradisional yang digunakan untuk jual beli kambing khususnya di Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon terdapat Pasar Silir.Pasar Silir Surakarta merupakan salah satu pasar hewan kambing yang potensial untuk jual beli kambing.Responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 40 pedagang kambing. Penelitian dilakukan di Pasar Hewan Silir Kota Surakarta pada bulan Desember-Januari 2021. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, metode survey (studi kasus). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pendapatan pedagang kambing rata rata Rp. 17.000.000 perbulan dengan penjualan 60-70ekor perbulan dan Keuntungan perekorkambing Peranakan etawa Rp.283.140, Kacang Rp.236.890, Bakalan jantan Rp. 301.890, Babon bawa anak Rp.428.140, Dere Rp.334.390, Cempe Rp.171.890 dan kambing buntuing Rp.304.390 pendapatan perekor kambing yang paling tinggi yaitu babon bawa anak.Efisiensi pemasaran dipasar silir kurang dari 100% sehingga pemasaran di Pasar Hewan Silir efisien. kambing terbanyak keuntungan perekornyayaitu kambing babon bawa anak.
Kata kunci : Pendapatan, Pedagang Kambing, Pasar Silir
Perbedaan Morfometri Kelinci New Zealand White Pada Jenis Kelamin dan Ketinggian Tempat yang Berbeda
Authors: Salamudin Nur Wakhid , Kurnianto Edy , Sutopo Sutopo , Setiaji Asep 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keragaman morfomtrik kelinci New Zealand White berdasarkan se dan ketinggian tempat. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 200 ekor kelinci dengan umur bulan lebih. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lokasi dengan ketinggian yang berbeda yaitu pada dataran rendah di wilayah Pleret Bantul Yogyakarta dengan ketinggian 0-250 meter di atas permukaan laut, pada dataran sedang di kabupaten magelang, Kendal dan Semarang dengan ketinggian 250-750. meter di atas permukaan laut dan pada ketinggian yang terletak di daerah temanggung dengan ketinggian lebih dari 750 meter di atas permukaan laut. Parameter yang digunakan adalah panjang kepala, lebar kepala, panjang telinga, lebar telinga, lingkar dada, dada bagian dalam, lebar dada, panjang tulang femur, panjang ulna-radius, panjang tulang tibia, dan panjang badan. Data dianalisis dengan desain klasifikasi two way dan uji rata-rata Tukey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan ukuran tubuh yang signifikan (P<0,05) antara jantan dan betina, yaitu pada lebar kepala, panjang telinga, lebar telinga, radius ulna panjang, dan panjang tulang skapula. Terdapat perbedaan (P<0,05) ukuran tubuh kelinci di dataran rendah, dataran sedang, dan dataran tinggi, tose terdapat pada lebar kepala, lebar telinga, lingkar dada, lebar dada, tampilan radius ulna, tulang skapula panjang, dan lebar pinggul sedangkan pada variabel panjang kepala, panjang tulang femur, panjang tulang tibia, dan panjang badan tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang mencolok. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perbedaan ukuran tubuh yang signifikan antara jarak pandang dan ketinggian tempat.
Kata kunci : New Zealand White, kelinci, keanekaragaman morfometrik
Analisis Profitabilitas Customer Berdasarkan Pendekatan Time-driven Activity-based Costing (TDABC)
Authors: Odang Nilam Kemala 
Published: November 2022

Persaingan yang semakin ketat menyebabkan pihak manajerial membutuhkan informasi yang akurat mengenai struktur biaya dan profitabilitas customer. Informasi tersebut diharapkan dapat membantu pihak manajerial dalam pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan perhitungan kos tradisional dengan penghitungan kos yang menggunakan pendekatan time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) serta menganalisis profitabilitas customer dengan pendekatan TDABC. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus serta menggunakan Hotel X sebagai objek penelitian.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan kos dengan pendekatan kos tradisional tidak menghasilkan informasi yang detail, sedangkan hasil perhitungan kos dengan pendekatan TDABC memberikan informasi yang transparan mengenai biaya yang dikonsumsi dan laba yang diperoleh untuk setiap segmen customer. Hal tersebut dapat membantu pihak manajerial untuk menganalisis profitabilitas customer dan melakukan upaya-upaya agar setiap segmen customer tetap loyal dan menguntungkan. Selain itu, terdapat kapasitas yang tidak digunakan cukup besar yang baru diketahui ketika perhitungan kos dengan pendekatan TDABC dilakukan.