bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Warburg y las fórmulas emotivas: entre la ninfa moderna de Pablo Picasso y la ninfa posmoderna de Pina Bausch
Authors: Antacli Paulina Liliana 
Published: July 2022

La imagen de la ninfa estudiada por Aby Warburg, portadora de supervivencias y cargas emotivas, permite establecer nuevos repertorios y posibles concomitancias entre las representaciones que Pablo Picasso hace de la mujer y las caracterizaciones de la misma en la danza-teatro de Pina Bausch. La Pathosformel de la ninfa es identificada en pinturas y obras gráficas de Picasso, así como en registros fotográficos de las bailarinas de Bausch, cuyos cuerpos –en ocasiones ataviados alla ninfale– se constituyen en vectores emocionales. En la presente investigación las polaridades, deslizamientos, fragmentaciones y vuelta a la vida de las fórmulas del pasado se actualizan en dos nuevos paradigmas: la ninfa moderna picassiana, fruto de experimentaciones plásticas afines a las vanguardias y tipos iconográficos extraídos de los superlativos del gesto, y la ninfa bauschiana que alerta al ojo irónico de la posmodernidad y proyecta sus pasos hacia una nostálgica búsqueda de la antigüedad.
ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITY OF THE EURASIAN LYNX LYNX IN THE MOSCOW ZOO
Authors: Вегеле Виктор Денисович , Веселова Наталья Александровна 
Published: July 2022

В исследовании проанализирована динамика активности евразийских рысей Lynx lynx в Московском зоопарке. Показано, что животные чаще проявляли активные формы поведения в утреннее время. Днем животные большую часть времени (более 55 %) проводили в укрытии.
The study analyzed the activity dynamics of the Eurasian lynxes Lynx lynx in the Moscow Zoo. It was shown that the animals more often showed active forms of behavior in the morning. During the day, the animals spent most of their time (more than 55%) in the shelter.
THE SITUATION OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES IN RUSSIA UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF SANCTIONS RECEIVED IN 2022
Authors: Гурунян Татьяна Валентиновна , Ломанова Дарья Викторовна 
Published: July 2022

В статье проанализирована актуальность проблемы положения малого и среднего предпринимательства в России в условиях полученных санкций в 2022 г., рассмотрен комплекс мер по поддержке бизнеса.
The article analyzes the relevance of the problem of the situation of small and medium-sized enterprises in Russia in the conditions of sanctions received in 2022, considers a set of measures to support business.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF FAMILY CONFLICTOLOGY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN THE FRAMEWORK OF INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDY OF THE NATURE OF CONFLICT
Authors: Лосев Андрей Васильевич 
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются причинно-следственная связь между рядом дисциплин, с точки зрения, изучения феномена конфликта, послужившая появлению отдельной науки под названием семейная конфликтология.
The article examines the causal relationship between a number of disciplines from the point of view of studying the phenomenon of conflict, which led to the emergence of a separate science called family conflictology.
BIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF A CHILD'S PERSONALITY AT THE ADOLESCENT STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT IN THE PROCESS OF SOCIALIZATION
Authors: Фон Миллер Андрей Алексеевич 
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматривается ряд особенностей поведения детей в подростковом возрасте, которые формируются за счет межличностного общения, анализируются процессы освоения норм социального поведения, норм морали.
The article examines several features of the behavior of children in adolescence which are formed due to interpersonal communication, analyzes the processes of mastering the norms of social behavior, moral norms.
PROSPECTS FOR USING CROWDSOURCING FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CORPORATE CULTURE
Authors: Пехова Марина Михайловна , Галушко Полина Александровна , Пронина Ксения Андреевна 
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматривается сущность, основные преимущества краудсорсинга, его применение с целью развития корпоративной культуры, его воздействие на результаты деятельности организации. Изучены основные компоненты корпоративной культуры. Автором представлены результаты исследования, проведенного среди сотрудников организации.
The article discusses the essence, the main advantages of crowdsourcing, its use for the development of corporate culture, its impact on the performance of the organization. The main components of corporate culture have been studied. The author presents the results of a study conducted among employees of the organization.
PROBLEMS OF PROTECTION AND RATIONAL USE OF WATER RESOURCES IN THE BASHKIR CIS-URALS
Authors: Хусаинова Айгуль Зиннуровна , Шакирова Наиля Рауфатовна 
Published: July 2022

В условиях интенсивного развития сельского хозяйства, промышленности происходит увеличение мутности речных вод и количества влекомых наносов в Башкирском Предуралье, в том числе в бассейнах рек изучаемой территории. Существует необходимость проведения ряда природоохранных мероприятий для минимизации величины негативного воздействия на природные комплексы.
In the conditions of intensive development of agriculture and industry, there is an increase in suspended sediment concentration in rivers and the amount of traction sediment in the Bashkir Cis-Urals, including the river basins of the area under study. There is a need to take a number of environmental protection measures to minimize the negative impact on ecosystems.
KEY COMPETENCIES OF EMPLOYEES OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FORMATION OF A DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Куренкова Татьяна Николаевна 
Published: July 2022

В статье предпринята попытка определить приоритетные задачи развития системы образования в условиях цифровизации современного общества на основе анализа национального проекта «Образование» и национальной программы «Цифровая экономика Российской Федерации». Цель данной работы - исследовать компетентности, необходимые педагогу в условиях цифровизации современного общества, выявить профессиональные дефициты и риски возникающие в процессе формирования данных компетентностей. Для достижения этой цели осуществляется анализ профессиональных компетентностей педагога, как необходимой составляющей, которая обеспечивает эффективное решение профессионально значимых задач в современном образовании.
The article attempts to determine the priority tasks of the development of the education system in the conditions of digitalization of modern society based on the analysis of the national project «Education» and the national program «Digital Economy of the Russian Federation». The purpose of this work is to investigate the competencies necessary for a teacher in the conditions of digitalization of modern society, to identify professional deficits and risks arising in the process of forming these competencies. To achieve this goal, the professional competencies of the teacher are analyzed as a necessary component that ensures the effective solution of professionally significant tasks in modern education.
ON THE ISSUE OF THE QUALITY OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION
Authors: Усманова Регина Владиславовна 
Published: July 2022

Управление в сфере дошкольного образования сегодня немыслимо без ориентира на его качество, которое, в свою очередь, рассматривается с позиций целостности содержания, опирается на динамические стандарты образования, новые информационные технологии и т.д. На современном этапе развития общества качество образования является одной из важнейших проблем, решаемых профессиональным педагогическим сообществом.
Nowadays management in the field of preschool education is inconceivable without a focus on its quality, which, in turn, is considered from the position of the integrity of the content, relies on dynamic education standards, new information technologies, etc. At the present stage of development of society, the quality of education is one of the most important problems being solved by the professional pedagogical community.
Rotational Variation Allows for Narrow Age Spread in the Extended Main-sequence Turnoff of Massive Cluster NGC 1846
Authors: Lipatov Mikhail , Brandt Timothy D. , Gossage Seth 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The color–magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of intermediate-age star clusters (≲2 Gyr) are much more complex than those predicted by coeval, nonrotating stellar evolution models. Their observed extended main-sequence turnoffs (eMSTOs) could result from variations in stellar age, stellar rotation, or both. The physical interpretation of eMSTOs is largely based on the complex mapping between stellar models—themselves functions of mass, rotation, orientation, and binarity—and the CMD. In this paper, we compute continuous probability densities in three-dimensional color, magnitude, and

v

e

sin
i

space for individual stars in a cluster’s eMSTO, based on a rotating stellar evolution model. These densities enable the rigorous inference of cluster properties from a stellar model, or, alternatively, constraints on the stellar model from the cluster’s CMD. We use the MIST stellar evolution models to jointly infer the age dispersion, the rotational distribution, and the binary fraction of the Large Magellanic Cloud cluster NGC 1846. We derive an age dispersion of ∼70–80 Myr, approximately half the earlier estimates due to nonrotating models. This finding agrees with the conjecture that rotational variation is largely responsible for eMSTOs. However, MIST models do not provide a satisfactory fit to all stars in the cluster and achieve their best agreement at an unrealistically high binary fraction. The lack of agreement near the main-sequence turnoff suggests specific physical changes to the stellar evolution models, including a lower mass for the Kraft break and potentially enhanced main-sequence lifespans for rapidly rotating stars.
Flaring-associated Complex Dynamics in Two M Dwarfs Revealed by Fast, Time-resolved Spectroscopy
Authors: Wang J. , Li H. L. , Xin L. P. , Li G. W. , Bai J. Y. , Gao C. , Ren B. , Song D. , Deng J. S. , Han X. H. , Dai Z. G. , Liang E. W. , Wang X. Y. , Wei J. Y. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Habitability of an exoplanet is believed to be profoundly affected by activities of the host stars, although the related coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are still rarely detected in solar-like and late-type stars. We here report an observational study on the flares of two M dwarfs triggered by the high-cadence survey performed by the Ground-based Wide Angle Camera system. In both events, the fast, time-resolved spectroscopy enables us to identify symmetric broad Hα emission with not only a nearly zero bulk velocity, but also a large projected maximum velocity as high as ∼700–800 km s−1. This broadening could be resulted from either the Stark (pressure) effect or a flaring-associated CME at the stellar limb. In the context of the CME scenario, the CME mass is estimated to be ∼4 × 1018 and 2 × 1019 g. In addition, our spectral analysis reveals a temporal variation of the line center of the narrow Hα emission in both events. The variation amplitudes are at tens of kilometers per second, which could be ascribed to the chromospheric evaporation in one event, and to a binary scenario in the other one. With the total flaring energy determined from our photometric monitor, we show a reinforced trend in which the larger the flaring energy, the higher the CME mass is.
Epidemiological study of human brucellosis among febrile patients in Erbil-Kurdistan region, Iraq
Authors: Almashhadany Dhary Alewy , Fetehallah Zefenkey Zean , Naji Ahmed Odhah Mohammed 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Human brucellosis is one of the most common zoonosis infections, with an important impact on the health and economy worldwide. This study aimed to update and provide epidemiological information on this infection and evaluate Rose Bengal Test, which is used as an essential diagnostic test for brucellosis in Erbil.
Methodology: A total of 325 participants seeking care and reporting fever at Rizgary Teaching Hospital were enrolled. Blood samples were tested for Brucella spp. antibodies using Rose Bengal Test and blood culture followed by species identification. A questionnaire was administered to detect the risk factors.
Results: The prevalence of probable and confirmed brucellosis was 12.3% (95% CI 9.2–16.3) and 9.5% (95% CI 6.8–13.2) respectively. The majority of cases were in the age group of 18-39 years. Brucellosis was significantly associated with raw milk consumption (OR = 10.3 95% CI 5-22.4) and contact with livestock (OR = 11.5 95% CI 5.6-23.9). Brucella melitensis (58.1%) and Brucella abortus (41.9%) are the dominant species in the area. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of the Rose Bengal Test in comparison to the blood culture were 100%, 96.9%, 77.5 %, and 100% respectively.
Conclusions: Brucellosis is a significant cause of fever in Erbil and could be diagnosed by the Rose Bengal Test taking into account the compatibility of clinical features with the positive result. The vaccination of livestock and boiling or pasteurization of milk are essential procedures to reduce the frequency of human brucellosis.
Prevalence of SARS -CoV-2 IgG/IgM antibodies among patients in Zakho City, Kurdistan, Iraq
Authors: Saeed Ali Yahya , Assafi Mahde Saleh , Othman Hemin Esmael , Shukri Hogir Mohammed 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: In 2019, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the agent of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), spread all over the world. This global pandemic spread rapidly to more than 195 countries and caused over 200 million infections with a mortality rate of 2%. This study aimed to detect seropositivity against the SARS-CoV-2 virus among outpatients, symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals.
Methodology: A total of 489 individuals of age 5-70 years (mean 38.0 ± 17 SD) were enrolled for a cross-sectional study. They were tested for presence of SARS‐CoV‐2 IgM/IgG antibodies in serum samples using Enzyme-linked Immunofluorescent Assay (ALFA).
Results: A higher seroprevalence was recorded for IgM among females (34.96%) than males (28.83%). In the case of IgG, and IgG + IgM, both males and females had similar values. A significant correlation was identified between seropositivity and age; higher seropositivity (IgG, IgM, and IgG + IgM) was recorded in age groups 51-60 and ≥ 61 years, relative to the younger age groups. No significant correlation was found between symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals. No significant correlation was detected between seropositivity and RT-PCR positive and negative cases.
Conclusions: COVID-19 is spreading rapidly and there is a high percentage of asymptomatic carriers. The sensitivity of RT-PCR tests is not uniform and may not be able to detect all cases. On the other hand, serology can be used for large scale testing to detect the real extent to which the disease has spread.
Possible relation between expression of circulating microRNA and plasma cytokine levels in cases of pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Ulger Mahmut , Serin Mehmet Sami , Tezcan Ulger Seda , Aslan Gonul , Ilvan Ahmet , Tiftik Eyup Naci , Emekdas Gurol 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a life-threatening infection and early diagnosis is critical for treatment and prevention of transmission. There is evidence of correlation between miRNA expression and cytokine regulation during TB infection. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between expression levels of miRNAs in plasma and cytokine levels as a potential biomarker for genetic predisposition and/or early diagnosis of TB infection.
Methodology: The expression levels of 86 miRNAs were examined in plasma samples of 44 TB patients and 44 healthy controls by qRT-PCR using BioMarkTM 96.96 Dynamic Array (Fluidigm Corporation, South San Francisco, CA, USA) system. The levels of plasma TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and IL-12/P40 were examined with ELISA.
Results: We identified dysregulation of 18 miRNAs which included upregulation of miR-1, miR-7-5p, miR-9-5p, miR-10a-5p, miR-10b-5p, miR-100-5p, miR-106b-5p, miR-128-3p, miR-133a-3p, miR-143-3p, miR-193a-5p, miR-200b-3p, miR-205-5p, miR-210-3p, and miR-296-5p, and downregulation of miR-15b-5p, miR-16-5p, and miR-25-3p in plasma samples of patients with pulmonary TB (p < 0.05). A significant correlation between the expression levels of miR-1, miR-7-5p, miR-9-5p, miR-10a-5p, miR-10b-5p, miR-15b-5p, miR-100-5p, miR-143-3p, miR-193a-5p, miR-200b-3p, miR-210-3p and cytokine levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-8 and IL-10 was identified (p < 0.05).
Conclusions: We demonstrated that altered expression levels of plasma miRNAs consistent with immunological response have the potential to serve as non-invasive biomarkers for early diagnosis of pulmonary TB. Additional investigations with larger sample sizes will be required to confirm our findings and to determine if miRNAs can be possible targets for TB management strategies.
Editorial
Authors: Gütl Christian 
Published: July 2022

Dear Readers
Welcome to the seventh issue in 2022. I am very pleased to announce the journal&rsquo;s improved Scopus CiteScore of 2.7 and the Web of Science impact factor of 1.056 for 2021, indicating another scientifically successful year. On behalf of the J.UCS team, I would like to thank all the authors for their sound research contributions, the reviewers for their very helpful suggestions, and the consortium members for their financial support. Your commitment and dedicated work have contributed significantly to the long-lasting success of our journal.
In this regular issue, I am very pleased to introduce four accepted papers from four different countries and 11 involved authors.
Daisy Ferreira Brito, Monalessa P. Barcellos and Gleison Santos from Brazil address in their research a pattern language to support software measurement planning for statistical process control. More specifically, they use the Goal-Question-Metric format and organize it in a Measurement Planning Pattern Language. Ajay Kumar from India presents a hybridized neuro-fuzzy approach for software reliability prediction and validates the proposed approach by applying the neuro-fuzzy method to a software failure dataset. Jesus Serrano-Guerrero, Bashar Alshouha, Francisco P. Romero and Jose A. Olivas from Spain conduct a comparative study of affective knowledge-enhanced emotion detection in Arabic language. Jing Qiu, Feng Dong and Guanglu Sun from China propose and discuss a disassembly method based on a code extension selection network by combining traditional linear sweep and recursive traversal methods.
« Apostat, transgresseur de la Loi et intrus dans le vrai christianisme ». Racines confessionnelles et transculturelles de l’antipaulinisme des Lumières
Authors: Léchot Pierre-Olivier 
Published: July 2022

L’antipaulinisme est un phénomène bien connu de l’histoire des idées religieuses, en particulier tel qu’il se développe à partir des Lumières. Ses racines intellectuelles, en revanche, demeurent encore aujourd’hui particulièrement floues. Pierre-Olivier Léchot propose de les rechercher non pas dans la libre pensée du xvii e siècle ou la philosophie radicale des pré-Lumières mais bien dans les progrès de l’érudition protestante telle qu’elle se développe à partir de la fin du xvi e siècle. Ce faisant, il met également en évidence l’importance de la découverte des sources extra-chrétiennes dans l’émergence de ce phénomène.
Faire face à la crise : la Covid-19, un nouveau défi pour l’efficacité de l’action publique
Authors: Dumiot Victor , Sarlandie de La Robertie Catherine 
Published: July 2022

Interroger les modalités de gestion de l’actuelle crise sanitaire, alors même que celle-ci se poursuit, suppose d’accepter la part d’indétermination toujours présente. Aucun gouvernement ni aucune organisation ne peut en effet se targuer d’avoir trouvé une formule unique et adaptée – si ce n’est au prix d’une restriction forte des libertés individuelles dans des sociétés déjà autoritaires. Aussi, l’objet de notre réflexion poursuit deux directions : d’une part, penser l’actuelle gestion de crise à la lumière de ce qu’elle a d’inédit et de ce qu’elle révèle de notre contemporanéité ; d’autre part, réfléchir à partir d’une étude locale sur les améliorations possibles de l’actuelle gestion de crise. Pour ce faire, nous avons mené des entretiens semi-directifs, entre autres, avec les responsables de la sécurité et de la gestion de crise au sein de la préfecture de l’Ain, ainsi qu’avec la Déléguée Territoriale de l’Agence Régionale de Santé. Ces entretiens nous permettent, par le truchement des regards, de mieux comprendre la spécificité de cette gestion ainsi que de souligner des pistes d’amélioration.
Le management hospitalier à l’épreuve du Covid-19 : de l’épreuve des faits à l’épreuve de vérité
Authors: Vinot Didier 
Published: July 2022

La pandémie du Covid-19 a fait apparaître une évidence oubliée depuis 20 ans : la santé ne peut pas être traitée comme un bien marchand, et donc, l’hôpital ne peut pas être géré comme une entreprise. L’événement conjoncturel que nous vivons doit mieux aider à penser un autre hôpital pour demain. Or, la problématique de l’hôpital est plus structurelle que conjoncturelle. Mais sur quelles bases pourraient être repensés ces principes ? Après un diagnostic des blocages structurels des hôpitaux, nous proposons les fondements d’un management hospitalier renouvelé par les valeurs du soin.
Conclusione
Authors: Grillo Paolo 
Published: July 2022

Sulla base delle ricerche raccolte nel volume, gli autori concludono che non si può parlare di una «crisi del primo Trecento» in Lombardia. Vi furono delle difficoltà, soprattutto per i gruppi sociali inferiori, come i contadini indebitati e impoveriti e i lavoratori delle città, esposti alle carestie. Questo però non intaccò una struttura produttiva agricola e manifatturiera solida e in espansione, favorita dalla stabilità politica del primo dominio visconteo, almeno fino alla disastrosa peste del 1361.