bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kreativitas Mahasiswa dengan Menggunakan Model Think Pair Share (TPS) pada Mata Kuliah Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Simaremare Tohap Pandapotan , Taufika Ryan , Usmanto Heri 
Published: May 2022

Belum adanya penerapan model yang inovatif dan media pembelajaran menjadi permasalahan dari hasil refleksi awal yang berakibat kurangnya kreatifitas mahasiswa dan merasa bosan saat pembelajaran berlangsung. Penggunaan model Think Pair Share (TPS) memiliki tujuan dalam meningkatkan kreativitas mahasiswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Classroom Action Research atau Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan prosedur sebagai berikut yaitu : (1) Tahap perencanaan (plannig), (2) Tahap tindakan (acting), (3) Tahap pengamatan (observing), (4) Tahap refleksi (refleting). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pembelajaran Kewarganegaraan”dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share pada mahasiswa PPKn tahun pelajaran 2021/2022”dengan selalu memotivasi mahasiswa dan pada proses pembelajaran dosen yang bertindak sebagai fasilitator, motivator, membimbing”mahasiswa secara menyeluruh, melibatkan mahasiswa dalam membuat kesimpulan serta melaksanakan umpan balik sehingga aktivitas belajar mahasiswa meningkat. ”Dengan perolehan data pada siklus pertama sebesar 52%, meningkat pada siklus kedua sebesar 65% dan sebesar 82% pada siklus ketiga. ”Model Think Pair Share akan efektif dalam meningkatkan kreativitas mahasiswa apabila penerapannya dilakukan dengan baik sesuai dengan prosedur dan karakteristik mahasiswa.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Pelaksanaan Manajemen Sekolah
Authors: Siregar Wahyuni , Lubis M. Joharis , Darwin Darwin 
Published: May 2022

Pimpinan tertinggi di dalam struktur organisasi sekolah ialah kepala sekolah tentunya memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam menentukan arah kebijakan peningkatan kompetensi sekolah. Kehadiran kepala sekolah sangat penting karena merupakan motor penggerak bagi sumber daya sekolah terutama guru, karyawan, dan anak didik. Begitu besarnya peranan sekolah dalam proses pencapaian tujuan pendidikan. Dalam menjalankan manajemen pendidikan, SMA Negeri 1 Padang Bolak dalam menjalankan manajemen pendidikan berpedoman/mengacu kepada delapan standar pendidikan nasional. Dalam Penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Dengan keprofesionalan kepala sekolah, diharapkan pengembangan profesionalisme tenaga kependidikan mudah dilakukan karena sesuai dengan fungsinya. Dalam Penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. instrumen yang peneliti gunakan adalah obeservasi, wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. teknik yaitu secara Non Probability Sampling (Purposive sampling degan teknik snowball sampling. Dalam menentukan kebenaran penelitian maka perlu dilakukan uji validitas, uji validitas yang digunakan peneliti adalah triangulasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini Menajemen yang di terapkan oleh sekolah telah mengacu pada Standart Pendidikan Nasional (SNP) secara efektif
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Youtube dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Psikomotor Siswa pada Pembelajaran PJOK di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yulaiha Savika Yara , Hidayat Muhammad Taufik 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi pandemi covid-19 yang membuat pelaksanaan pembelajaran dilaksankan secara jarak jauh. Dalam pelaksanaan jarak jauh ditemukan beragam masalah, diantaranya penurunan aktivitas fisik peserta didik pada mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani, belum maksimalnya pemanfaatan sarana serta sumber belajar berbasis teknologi pada pembelajaran jarak jauh, serta belum maksimalnya fasilitas pembelajaran jarak jauh. Tujuan penelitian ini guna mengetahui proses pembuatan video, kendala, maupun hasil belajar berupa psikomotorik peserta didik di SD Ngaluran 1. Jenis penelitian ini memakai penelitian kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini terdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru, dan peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data memakai teknik observasi, wawancara, serta studi dokumentasi, data kemudian direduksi, disajikan, dan ditarik kesimpulan. Proses pembuatan video terdiri dari penyiapan konsep, alat, dan pengambilan video, serta proses pengeditan. Proses pengeditan terebut menekankan pada pembuangan bagian yanng tidak perlu serta sinkronisasi gambar, suara, dan teks. Kendala yang ditemui pada proses pembuatan video ialah berupa kesiapan konsep, alat, dan lingkungan yang merupakan bagian dari pengorganisasian materi pembelajaran. Serta hasil belajar psikomotorik peserta didik ketika menggunakan platform youtube sangat memuaskan.
Prevalence of Retinitis Pigmentosa in a Tertiary Eye Hospital of Nepal
Authors: Gupta Krishna Kant , Gurung Govind , Tulsyan Nitin 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) is a group of diffuse retinal degenerative diseases predominantly affecting the rod and cone photoreceptors. The prevalence of retinitis pigmentosa seen in literature is approximately 1:4000. Retinitis Pigmentosa is one of the the most common causes of blindness in the age group of 20 to 40 years. The objective of this study was to determine the profile of retinitis pigmentosa in Terai and Nepal-India border region considering patients seeking care at a Tertiary level Eye Hospital in the terai region (southern part) of Nepal.
Materials and methods: A hospital-based, retrospective study was carried out at R. M. Kedia Eye Hospital. A total of 385 (83 males and 107 females from Nepal and 109 males and 86 females from India) diagnosed patients of Retinitis Pigmentosa were included in the study. Data was collected over a period of eleven years from 2008-2018.
Results: Out of 385 diagnosed Retinitis Pigmentosa patients, 192 (49.87%) were male and 193 (50.13%) were female with slightly female predominance. The prevalence of RP seen in our study was 0.03%. About 51% of the patients visited here were from India and nearby border areas/ villages which cover most of the rural areas of India. In this study it was found that 49.34% of the RP cases were from Nepal, of which 43.63% of cases were from Hindu community and 5.71% from Muslim community and about 50.66% cases of RP were from India, of which 37.67% from Hindu and 12.98% from Muslim community. The peak age of presentation of RP was at 30-39 years (29.09%), followed by 20-29 years (26.75%). The common marriage pattern of consanguinity was found in Muslim community in between the first cousins. In this study the hospital record did not show any evaluation for the syndromic disease in the hospital record, though RP is usually non syndromic and there are literatures where many syndromic forms have been identified.
Conclusion: The prevalence of RP seen in the study was 0.03% (A total of 1101299 sample population of which 385 patients had RP). Since RP is an inherited disease and is one of the non-treatable causes of blindness which runs in the families, a role of counseling to reduce consanguineous marriages should be brought forward to reduce the disease process.
Acute Pneumonitis after instillation of Povidone iodine for Chemical Pleurodesis in Secondary Spontaneous Pneumothorax: A case report
Authors: Shahi Rejina , Bhatta Narendra , Mishra Deebya Raj , Verma Avatar , Katuwal Srijan , Limbu Sion Hang , Regmi Gunjan 
Published: May 2022

Secondary spontaneous pneumothorax is common in adult and is often life threatening. Surgical intervention is preferred, however chemical pleurodesis is also widely recommended in the treatment of recurrent pneumothorax of different etiologies. Variety of agents such as erythromycin, tetracycline, autologous blood and talc slurry are available for chemical pleurodesis among which povidone iodine is cheap, easily available, effective and safe. In this paper, we report the case of acute pneumonitis after pleurodesis using povidone iodine in a 33 years old female with a known case of lymphangioleiomyomatosis with a history of recurrent pneumothorax.
Chemical pleurodesis was performed using povidone iodine after complete expansion of lung and absence of persistent air leak which was confirmed clinically and radiologically. Post procedure, the patient complained of right sided chest pain and cough. Fever, sputum production and shortness of breath was absent. Chest X-ray revealed new consolidation and infiltrations in the right middle zone. Subsequent CT chest showed extensive parenchymal consolidation and ground glass opacities in the right middle lobe, representing pneumonia with acute lung injury.
The acute pneumonitis spontaneously resolved with supportive care and the patient was discharged after seven days. Though drug induced pneumonitis is not a usual complication of povidone iodine, it is a possibility and has to be considered.
lavoro per un'antologia
Authors: Di Dio Tommaso 
Published: May 2022

It is almost expected for an anthology of contemporary poetry to adapt to certain assumptions, which editors seem to repeat almost inadvertently, such as the distinction of poets by generations or the creation of individual sections opened by the authors’ biographies. Yet, several considerations on the contemporary historical setting and on how this influences the landscape of contemporary poetry (e.g., the pervasiveness of web connections that leads to a sort of widespread and multimedial textuality, while the printed book surprisingly maintains a certain specific relevance, as well as the development of the genre of scientific studies towards fiction, opening new ways for authors to explore) invite us to look for a different approach. The essay analyses the formal principles of some of the most important Italian poetic anthologies published during the last fifty years in order to propose a new form of anthology, which spans from a theatrical dimension (a few selected authors on the poetic scene) to the idea of the anthology as landscape (an ecosystem of a variety of authors, constantly remoulded by the interaction with new poetic writing). The essay will highlight both the advantages and the risks inherent to this approach.

Un'antologia della poesia contemporanea sembra doversi adeguare ad alcuni assunti, ripetuti quasi inavvertitamente, come per esempio la distinzione dei poeti per generazioni oppure la loro scansione per biografie. Eppure, una molteplicità di considerazioni sulla situazione storica contemporanea e su come essa influenzi il panorama della poesia (per esempio la pervasività delle connessioni informatiche che conduce ad una sorta di testualità diffusa e multimediale, la contemporanea sorprendente permanenza del formato libro, ma anche lo sviluppo finzionale del genere saggistico che suggerisce nuove vie autoriali agli studi) invita ad immaginare un diverso approccio. Discutendo i principi formali di alcune delle principali antologie degli ultimi cinquant'anni, si arriva a ipotizzare una nuova forma: da un'idea teatrale dell'antologia (pochi selezionati autori sulla scena poetica), ad un'idea paesaggistica (una varietà di autori nel divenire degli scritti di poesia). Il saggio ne sottolineerà vantaggi e rischi.
Drag-out technique using a large balloon fixed with an aspiration catheter for retrieving residual thrombus on the wall of the superior sagittal sinus: illustrative case
Authors: Kojima Daigo , Akamatsu Yosuke , Yoshida Jun , Miyoshi Kenya , Kashimura Hiroshi , Ogasawara Kuniaki 
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND
The authors report a patient with sagittal sinus thrombosis that was resistant to reported endovascular treatments but successfully recanalized by dragging out the thrombus using a large balloon fixed with an aspiration catheter.

OBSERVATIONS
A 57-year-old man presented with the persistent headache and a simple partial seizure. Diagnostic study with computed tomography and angiography demonstrated the superior sagittal sinus (SSS) thrombosis. Due to the neurological worsening even after systemic heparinization, the patient underwent mechanical thrombectomy. Despite six passes of stent retrievers and a large-bore aspiration catheter, functional recanalization was not achieved. Therefore, the so-called dental floss technique was attempted using a large compliant balloon catheter (Transform 7 × 7 mm). However, the balloon catheter just wobbled along the lesion without recanalization. To restrict the movement of the balloon catheter, the distal shaft of the balloon catheter was fixed with the aspiration catheter, and both the balloon and the aspiration catheter were slowly pulled to drag the thrombus out, resulting in recanalization of cortical veins as well as the SSS.

LESSONS
Dragging the thrombus using a large balloon fixed with an aspiration catheter was a useful technique to retrieve sticky thrombus in the patients with the sinus thrombosis.
Magnetic resonance imaging–guided laser interstitial thermal therapy for refractory focal epilepsy in a patient with a fully implanted RNS system: illustrative case
Authors: Buch Vivek P. , Mirro Emily A. , Purger David A. , Zeineh Michael , Wilmer-Fierro Kaitlyn , Razavi Babak , Halpern Casey H. 
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND
The resective surgery plus responsive neurostimulation (RNS) system is an effective treatment for patients with refractory focal epilepsy. Furthermore, the long-term intracranial electroencephalography data provided by the system can inform a future resection or ablation procedure. RNS patients may undergo 1.5-T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) under the conditions specified in the RNS system MRI guidelines; however, it was unknown if the MRI artifact would limit intraoperative laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) in a patient with a fully implanted RNS system.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors were able to complete a successful awake LITT of epileptogenic tissue in a 1.5-T MRI scanner on the ipsilateral side to an implanted RNS system.

LESSONS
If a future LITT procedure is probable, the neurostimulator should be placed contralateral to the side of the potential ablation. Using twist drill holes versus burr holes for depth lead placement may assist in future laser bone anchor seating. Before a LITT procedure in a patient with the neurostimulator ipsilateral to the ablation, 1.5-T MRI thermography scanning should be scheduled preoperatively to assess artifact in the proposed ablation zone. Per the RNS system MRI guidelines, the patient must be positioned supine and awake, with no more than 30 minutes of active scan time before a 30-minute pause.
ПРОГРАМНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ФІНАНСОВОЇ АНАЛІТИКИ БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Іванченкова Лариса , Ткачук Галина , Шкляр Лариса , Маркова Тетяна 
Published: May 2022

В статті розглянуто основні етапи виконання фінансового аналізу, а саме: відбір та підготовка інформації, необхідної для фінансового аналізу. загальна оцінка фінансового стану підприємства, інтерпретація отриманих результатів. Виділено основні функції програмного забезпечення фінансового аналізу: консолідація та порівняння фінансових операцій та бухгалтерських записів, ефективна фінансова комунікація із зацікавленими сторонами, оцінка фінансового стану, приймання рішення щодо інвестування та фінансування, розвиток фінансових цілей, прогнозування. До основних користувачів програмного забезпечення фінансового аналізу підприємства відносяться: бухгалтерські відділи, менеджери, команди з фінансового планування та аналізу. Зроблено висновок про те, що застосування програмного забезпечення на підприємствах дозволяє: проаналізувати вплив на досліджуваний об'єкт широкого круга внутрішніх і зовнішніх чинників; підвищити достовірність і надійність отриманих результатів фінансового аналізу; створити можливості для проведення комплексних досліджень для аналізу фінансової діяльності підприємства, що полегшує роботу із проведення фінансового аналізу підприємства та оцінки фінансової стійкості; підвищити системності фінансового аналізу, що обумовлене необхідністю чіткого визначення і формалізації аналітичних завдань при їх розв’язанні в автоматичному режимі
Також зроблено висновок про те, що важливість автоматизації аналізу та прогнозування фінансових результатів бізнесу відображається у швидкій трансформації бізнесу, яка передбачає використання інформаційних технологій для оптимізації бізнес-процесів та підвищення ефективності, з якою підприємства приймають обґрунтовані управлінські рішення. Можна зробити висновок, що впровадження та використання сучасних інструментів фінансового аналізу на вітчизняних підприємствах є дуже важливим завданням у стрімкому розвитку світової економіки та ринку технологій, тому слід приділяти увагу підвищенню кваліфікації фінансових кадрів.
PERSPEKTIF FETHULLAH GṺLEN TENTANG DIALOG DAN TOLERANSI SEBAGAI RESOLUSI KONFLIK
Authors: Setiadi Ozi 
Published: May 2022

Conflict can not be avoided if there is no any understanding and mutual understanding of a problem. It causes the appearance of a variety of theories dictated by scholars relates to some efforts that must be carried out by socities in order to resolve the conflict. This writing describes how Fethullah Gulen's perspective as a peace loving-person in developing dialogue and tolerance as a conflict resolution. Gulen argues that dialogue and tolerance are two sides of inseperable coin. Dialogue becomes a media that bridges the cooperation of civilization, brotherhood and mutual understanding between each other, and appreciate the values ​​that are believed together. Dialogue shows non-exclusive moderation form and open to the opinions of various circles. While tolerance becomes a very important media when a dialog can not reach an agreement or understanding, it will be the best way. It happens because the tolerance is a way to refrain from a conflict. Even though the presence of dialogue and tolerance are essential to creating peace, it also has particular obstacles to Muslims. According to Gṻlen, the obstacles are the Muslims’ disagreement with Islam nowdays, and the historical collective memory of non-Muslim and Christians about the bloody tragedy befell them for the treatment of Muslims.
PROSPEK QANUN ACEH NO.6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG UQUBAT TA’ZIR JARIMAH PEMERKOSAAN
Authors: Nairazi AZ  
Published: May 2022

Regarding the prospect of Aceh’s Qanun Jinayat No. 6 Year 2014 about uqubat ta’zir jarimah of rape, there should be a cooperation between stakeholders and institution concerned in succeeding Aceh’s Qanun Jinayat, and the revision of uqubat ta’zir of rape by using a single system, in the form of the word “and” not the word “or” that is contained in article 48, 49, 50, to make the offenders obtain the multiple penalties, because the jarimah of rape must be severely punished. And for uqubat ta’zir jarimah of rape in Aceh’s Qanun Jinayat, if it is investigated further, there is no difference. In the present many academics and practitioners recommend that the rape penalty within criminal code (KUHP) should be revised because the punishment is considered ineffective to reduce and even solve the cases of rape in Indonesia.
ANKSI KEBIRI KIMIA BSAGI PELAKU KEJAHATAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK
Authors: Friandy Bob 
Published: May 2022

Sexual crime case against childrenâ€™s in Indonesia are increasing rapidly from time to time. The more tragic fact is that most of the suspect origins from their own kin or around the neighborhood, such as family, school officer, and their playmates sphere. According to Indonesian Child Protection Commision (KPAI), there are 2,275 cases occurred on 2011, 887 amongs them are sexual crime case with violent against children. The protection law towards children vastly consist of criminal law aspect, legal law aspect, material-formal law aspect, state administration law aspect, and of course, the legal law aspect. Sexual abuse against children are criminal case which has been coded in criminal law in Indonesia and also viewed theoritically from Islamic criminal law. Therefore, this Thesis is researching about how are the criminal sex cases againts children viewed from criminal law in Indonesia and Islamic criminal law aspect? And also how is the analysis of Law No. 35/ 2014 (Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014) concerning chemichal castration sanction viewed from Islamic Criminal Law? This research categorized as normative law research which pointing to laws and criminal law principal in Indonesia and also Islamic criminal law. This research using comparative-analysis-descriptive method which describe systematically the fact about cases by comparing the research description. This research compare the Indonesian criminal laws principal and Islamic criminal law principal, criminal law formula and Islamic criminal law formula, and also the rules about the chemichal castration sanction to the convicted sex crime againts children in Indonesian criminal law and Islamic criminal law. This research also analize the law no. 33/2014 concerning the sanction speciallyÂ on the implementation of the law in society. Exclusive study on the Islamic criminal law theory concerning the goverment step on applying the rule, are also executed. There are two points earn from this reearch; the first one is sex crime against children is special crime case. The sanction of the violation arranged in the law no.35/2014 about child protection. In Islamic criminal law (fiqh jinayah) the chemichal castration sanction againts children is in form of jarimah taâ€™zir. Secondly, in the law no. 35/ 2014 about child protection consist the criminal law aspect, the urgent application about the law is the penal policy which include the protection for the child as the sex crime victim, law enforcement, and justice. The solution for the victim by using Restorative Justice concern measure and the effect againts children as the sexual crime victim. In non penal policy by the role of the parents, family, society, goverment, and the country, on their obligation to protect the child. Chemichal castration sanction studied in Islamic criminal law to give contribution needed by Islamic Law and inline with the principal of Islamic criminal law, especially to preserve the heredity (hifzu- nasli).
KASTA DALAM HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM (TINJAUAN DALAM AL-QURAN DAN HADITS)
Authors: Husna Nurul 
Published: May 2022

Hukum Pidana adalah keseluruhan dari peraturan-peraturan yang menentukan perbuatan apa yang dilarang dan termasuk ke dalam tindak pidana, serta menentukan hukuman apa yang dapat dijatuhkan terhadap yang melakukannya. Hukum pidana adalah hukum yang mengatur tentang pelanggaran-pelanggaran dan kejahatan terhadap kepentingan umum, perbuatan mana di ancam dengan hukuman yang merupakan suatu penderitaan atau siksaan. Jika diteliti lebih dalam mengenai kasta dalam hukum pidana yang berlaku saat ini maka kita temui penggolongan-penggolongan atau biasa disebut dengan kasta yang dapat membedakan hukuman antara satu orang dengan orang lainya. Misalnya perbandingan hukuman antara orang yang berpangkat tinggi dengan masyarakat biasa, yang biasanya terjadi ialah masayarakat biasa mendapat lebih berat hukuman dibanding dengan orang yang berpangkat tinggi, biarpun kadar kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh orang berpangkat tinggi adalah kesalahan yang lebih besar daripada masyarakat biasa. Sedangkan Menurut KUHP, tidak mengenal perbedaan tingkat/kasta pada orang yang menjadi korban perbuatan pidana, sehingga pada dasarnya perbuatan pidana yang ditujukan kepada setiap orang, hukumannya sama, sedangkan menurut Hukum Pidana Adat Di daerah tertentu mengenal tingkatan manusia. Semakin tinggi kedudukan atau kasta orang yang terkena perbuatan pidana makin berat hukuman yang dapat dijatuhkan kepada orang yang melakukan delik, dan lebih berat jika dibadingkan dengan delik yang ditujukan kepada orang yang lebih rendah derajatnya. Tujuan akhir dari aplikasi pemberian hukuman adalah menyadarkan semua anggota masyarakat untuk berbuat baik dan menjauhi perbuatan jelek. Apabila terdapat perbedaan hukuman terhadap setiap individu masyarakat disebabkan derajat seseorang baik dilihat dari sisi sosial, pangkat dan ketenaran, maka hasil yang diinginkan tidak akan dapat terwujud, bahkan sebaliknya, karena terdapat perbedaan sanksi, si miskin yang tertindas bisa jadi akan menjadi brutal karena merasa tidak terdapat keadilan dari penegak hukum, akhirnya, terjadilah aksi main hakim sendiri yang berakibat lebih fatal lagi.