bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Using Persistence Barcode to Show the Impact of Data Complexity on the Neural Network Architecture
Authors: Alhelfi Labiba M. , Ali Hana M. 
Published: October 2022

It is so much noticeable that initialization of architectural parameters has a great impact on whole learnability stream so that knowing mathematical properties of dataset results in providing neural network architecture a better expressivity and capacity. In this paper, five random samples of the Volve field dataset were taken. Then a training set was specified and the persistent homology of the dataset was calculated to show impact of data complexity on selection of multilayer perceptron regressor (MLPR) architecture. By using the proposed method that provides a well-rounded strategy to compute data complexity. Our method is a compound algorithm composed of the t-SNE method, alpha-complexity algorithm, and a persistence barcode reading method to extract the Betti number of a dataset. After that, MLPR were trained using that dataset using a single hidden layer with increased hidden neurons. Then, increased both hidden layers and hidden neurons. Our empirical analysis has shown that the training efficiency of MLPR severely depends on its architecture’s ability to express the homology of the dataset.
Radioactivity Levels in Water Samples of Tigris River in Baghdad City, Iraq
Authors: Mohammed Akram A. , Tawfiq Nada F. 
Published: October 2022

The natural radioactivity levels in water samples along the Tigris river (one of the major rivers of the world) within Baghdad city were investigated to determine and evaluate the radioactivity risks in the water of the river. The specific activity of the radionuclides (238U, 232Th, 40K, and 137Cs) for thirty different water samples from Tigris river within Baghdad city were measured using gamma-ray spectrometer, employing a NaI(Tl) scintillation detector. The results showed that the average value of the specific activity for 238U, 232Th, 40K, and 137Cs were (24.20, 16.70, 329.22, and 19.40) Bq/l, respectively. The calculated average annual effective doses for different age groups were found to be (3.80, 6.57, and 5.59) mSv/y for infants, children, and adults, respectively, which are much higher than the globally allowed annual limits of the dose (0.26, 0.2 and 0.1) mSv/y for infants, children and adults, respectively, and it has harmful effects on health.
Study of ABO System and Multiple Sclerosis disease in Iraq
Authors: Soud Shemaa A. , Al-Rubae'i Salwa H.N. 
Published: October 2022

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is one of an autoimmune condition with uncertain etiopathology. According to new data, ABO system had played a role in the development and understanding numerous diseases. Lower level of 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 (25-OHD3) is considered as a risk factor for MS. The aims of this study is to identify the role of blood group distribution on the levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH), 25-OHD3, total calcium, inorganic phosphorus and total magnesium on MS patients. Additionally, we assessed the relation between Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) and study parameters in patients. The Study included 107 patients with MS were distributed in to four groups according to their blood group (A, B, AB, and O). Additionally, 124 apparently healthy individuals as control group. Tukey analysis was showed the level of 25-OHD3 in patients with B+ was significant decrease than O+ and A+ patients group (P≤0.05). Furthermore, EDSS was negatively correlated with 25-OHD3 (P≤0.05) in B+ and O+ patient groups. Through this study, ABO group may be consider as a risk factor for MS susceptibility as another interesting variable.
On Indeterminacy (Neutrosophic ) of Hollow Modules
Authors: Abed Majid Mohammed 
Published: October 2022

In this paper, we formulate and study a new property, namely indeterminacy (neutrosophic) of the hollow module. We mean indeterminacy hollow module is neutrosophic hollow module B (shortly Ne(B)) such that it is not possible to specify the conditions for satisfying it. Some concepts have been studied and introduced, for instance, the indeterminacy local module, indeterminacy divisible module, indeterminacy indecomposable module and indeterminacy hollow-lifting module. Also, we investigate that if Ne(B) is an indeterminacy divisible module with no indeterminacy zero divisors, then any indeterminacy submodule Ne(K) of Ne(B) is an indeterminacy hollow module. Further, we study the relationship between the indeterminacy of hollow and indecomposable modules. Finally, conclusions and discussions for our obtained results are given.
Clinical and Histopathological Features of Ovarian Cancer in Iraq, Baghdad Between 2014-2020
Authors: Mohamad Ban Jasim , Zghair Faiza Aftan , Fadhil Zainab Talib 
Published: October 2022

Ovarian cancer is a heterogeneous disease with disparities in clinical performance and consequences. It is a cluster of numerous subtypes with diverse biological topographies that cause alterations in response to treatments, relapse rates, and endurance. This task was designed to investigate the epidemiology of the diagnosed cases of ovarian cancer from 2014 to 2020 in Baghdad. A total of 51 cases of different ovarian cancer samples were collected from Al-Elwea Maternity Hospital and Medical City Teaching Hospital, Baghdad. Clinical information including patients' age, tumor size and location, pathological grade and stage were also collected. Results revealed high incidence of OC in patients at age of ˂55 years for the rate 59%. The most common type was epithelial serous ovarian cancer by 52.9% overall, with high frequency at right ovary by 63.3%. The dominant tumor size was 5cm in malignant cases. While the most frequent tumor stage was stage IC with rate of 29.6%, and Grade 3 was the foremost one by 40.7%. Conclusion: The most common type of cancer is epithelial serous ovarian cancer that occur in patients younger than 55years and presented at early stage of disease (IC) with high tumor grade (poor differentiation) at the time of diagnosis
The generalized Cayley graph of complete graph K_n and complete multipartite graphs K_(n,n) and K_(n,n,n)
Authors: Neamah Ayat Abdulaali , Majeed Abdulrahman H. , Erfanian Ahmad 
Published: October 2022

Suppose that is a finite group and is a non-empty subset of such that and . Suppose that is the Cayley graph whose vertices are all elements of and two vertices and are adjacent if and only if . In this paper, we introduce the generalized Cayley graph denoted by that is a graph with vertex set consists of all column matrices which all components are in and two vertices and are adjacent if and only if , where is a column matrix that each entry is the inverse of similar entry of and is matrix with all entries in , is the transpose of and . In this paper, we clarify some basic properties of the new graph and assign the structure of when is complete graph , complete bipartite graph and complete 3-partite graph for every .
Characterization Studies on Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) Complexes with New Ligands Derived from Anthraquinone Substance
Authors: Aziz Kawakib A. , Yousif Thana Y. 
Published: October 2022

This work involves preparation of new metal complexes via reaction of two anthraquinone ligands with Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) metal ions . The ligands are prepared by treatment of 1- and 2-anthraquinone with acetic anhydride.
The complexes are characterized by different physicochemical methods; microelemental analysis, molar conductivity, FT-IR, UV-Vis spectra and magnetic measurements. The discussion of the outcome data of the prepared complexes indicates that all complexes are octahedral.
The biological activity properties of the ligands and most of their complexes are studied using gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, which indicate that only two of the complexes show biological activity.
OS LUTOS NÃO ELABORADOS NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA
Authors: Da Silva Cruz Gizamara Aparecida 
Published: October 2022

Resumo: Na atualidade, a morte e o morrer são assuntos que se tornaram tabu, mas, sabendo que tal fenômeno não é uma vivência opcional, tudo que ela evoca e traz consigo também não é. Sendo assim, as discussões tornam-se pertinentes para uma melhor compreensão dos sentimentos que são despertados diante das perdas. A Pandemia da COVID-19, que vem assolando o mundo, acabou por evidenciar o fenômeno da finitude, impedindo que neguemos ou reflitamos sobre. A discussão acerca da importância de uma educação para a morte, bem como os ritos e rituais são importantes para o processo da perda e ajudam na reorganização da vida, após a partida, de modo que podem auxiliar a ampliação de métodos a um melhor atendimento clínico quando os afetados vierem buscar auxílio. Para a obtenção dos dados, optou-se pelo uso da metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica em: livros, artigos, revistas científicas que abordam os temas sobre a morte, o morrer, o luto e seus facilitadores dentro do pensamento da Psicologia Existencial e sua importância na ajuda de uma organização psíquica e emocional diante de uma perda, bem como na dificuldade de sua elaboração. Sabe que a falta do ente ocasiona uma desordem, que faz com que o indivíduo que a sofreu entre em profunda angústia, tristeza e sofrimento, passando por um processo de aflição, até que consiga reestruturar sua vida sem a pessoa de seu afeto. Mas, quando o luto é complicado, ou seja, quando encontra alguns dificultadores, como não vivenciar os ritos, pode resultar em um diagnóstico patológico. Dessa forma, a Psicologia tem um papel imprescindível, junto às pessoas que sofrem, no trabalho de recomposição e superação diante das perdas.
ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA DA UTILIZAÇÃO DO MÚSCULO FIBULAR TERCEIRO EM RETALHOS CIRÚRGICOS
Authors: Rego Breno Emanuel Santana , Pereira Dayane Kelly Sabec , Pereira Kleber Fernando 
Published: October 2022

A bibliometria é uma excelente ferramenta que permite determinar as obras e autores mais citados, assuntos mais enfatizados, palavras-chave mais utilizadas, autores que mais publicaram, bem como suas respectivas áreas de formação, revelando, assim, parte da dinâmica de produção do conhecimento desse campo de pesquisas. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar análise bibliométrica sobre a utilização do músculo fibular terceiro como retalho em cirurgia ortopédica. Para tal, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliométrica, de caráter observacional e abordagem quantitativa, utilizando como palavras-chave as seguintes combinações booleanas (“fibularis tertius” OR “peroneus tertius” OR “fibularis anterior” AND "surgery" OR "Plastic surgery" OR “surgical flap” OR "Lower extremity" AND “human”) através da plataforma SCOPUS. A análise bibliométrica encontrou 33 artigos publicados em periódicos de grande impacto em nível mundial, principalmente nos anos de 2018 e 2020. Ao associar as palavras-chave através da Lei de Bradford, lei esta que estima o grau de relevância de periódicos que atuam em áreas do conhecimento específicas, a revista mais relevante foi a Surgical And Radiologic Anatomy, seguida da Journal Of Foot And Ankle Surgery e Plastic And Reconstructive Surgery. O pesquisador Arnold et al., 1999, do Setor de Cirurgia Plástica e Reconstrutiva dos Estados Unidos, publicou o artigo intitulado “Muscle flaps in osteomyelitis of the lower extremity: A 20-year account”, no periódico Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, e obteve 61 citações e apresentou o maior fator H para a pesquisa realizada. As análises bibliométricas podem se configurar em uma metodologia tecnológica importante para a medicina, por revelar padrões de pesquisa e identificação de tendências, assim como podem também ser utilizadas em qualquer base de dados, sendo sugeridos novos estudos. O uso dos recursos disponíveis na base de dados SCOPUS se mostrou interessante para a realização de estudos desse tipo em curto espaço de tempo, além de propiciar a possibilidade de estudos posteriores com análise de outros indicadores, principalmente de um tema tão relevante para a cirurgia ortopédica.
Modelling of salinity penetration into the Ob bay using curved meshes
Authors: Архипов Борис Витальевич , Шапочкин Дмитрий Алексеевич 
Published: October 2022

Рассмотрена задача проникновения солености в Обскую губу и влияния на него морского канала в Обском баре. Возможно, единственным методом решения такой задачи является математическое моделирование, которое осуществляется на основе трехмерной модели геофизической гидродинамики с учетом турбулентных механизмов вертикального перемешивания. При наличии “малого параметра” в виде канала решение выполнено на криволинейной ортогональной сетке, которая сгущается в области канала. Сравниваются результаты расчетов и наблюдений для экспедиции 1993 г. Дополнительно проведено сравнение результатов расчетов на декартовой сетке с постоянными шагами 3000 и 1500 м и криволинейной сетке с минимальными шагами 200 и 100 м. Показано, что результаты в разных вариантах расчетов близки.
The paper considers the problem of salinity penetration into the Ob Bay and the influence of the sea channel in the Ob bar on it. The dimensions of the channel are about 50 km in length, 300-400 m in width and 4-5 m in depth, while the size of the Gulf of Ob is about 800 km in length, about 60 km wide and no more than 30 m deep in the northern part. It follows that the complexity of the problem under consideration lies, on the one hand, in the need to connect two spatial scales: a small one, associated with the size of the channel, and a large one, associated with the size of the estuary, and on the other hand, in the need to consider different time scales. Perhaps the only method of solving such a problem is the method of mathematical modelling, which is carried out on the basis of a three-dimensional model of geophysical hydrodynamics, taking into account the turbulent mechanisms of vertical mixing. To take into account the presence of a “small parameter” in the form of a channel, the solution is carried out on a curved orthogonal grid, which is condensed in the channel region. The degree of grid deformation can be estimated by comparing the minimum cell size in the channel area, which is about 200 m with the maximum cell size of 30 km or more. The paper compares calculations and observations for the 1993 expedition, additionally compares Cartesian grids with constant steps of 3000 m and 1500 m with calculations on a curved grid with a minimum step of 200 m and 100 m, it is shown that the results in different variants are close. Channel accounting is possible only when using a curved and/or nested grid. The comparison carried out on a curved grid with a channel and without a channel showed that the influence of the channel is not significant and cannot cause a significant restructuring of the salinity field.
Leadership Values in the Sapta Sila Text of Pencak Silat Pagar Nusa (PSNU) Padepokan Jabalahad
Authors: Rosyid Ahmad , Khoirotul Izzah  
Published: October 2022

Sapta Sila text is a gist of serat Sastra Gendhing wich contains the concept of leadership from the famous figure namely Sultan Agung Hanyakrakusuma who is the third king of Mataram Islam Kingdom. This serat in Pagar Nusa Padepokan Jabalahad was introduced by the caregiver of Padepokan Jabalahad, Gus Iman Widodo. This researh are expected to provide an introduction that the values and philophy of Javanese still relevant to be used as a guide of life especially for Javanese people. One of Javanese leader who need to be imitated is Sultan Agung Hanyakrakusuma by knowing his principle of leadership wich is used as a refference for the formation of Sapta Sila. This Sapta Sila was pledged by Pagar Nusa Padepokan Jabalahad when they were appointmen to be a new members or to be a senior.
This research uses a literature study method were the research makes library documents as a primary sources by using discriptive approach to provide an overview of an event in a cotext. This study uses a book entitled “Serat Sastra Ghending : Warisan Spiritual Sultan Agung yang Berguna untuk Memandu Olah Pikir dan Olah Dzikir” by Partini (2008) and a research by Ghulam Abdurrahman entitled “Nilai – Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Teks Sapta Sila Pencak Silat Nahdlatul Ulama (PSNU) Pagar Nusa” as a primary source.
Based on this study, shows that there are seven leadership concepts in Sapta Sila Pencak Silat Pagar Nusa Padepokan Jabalahad namely : Swadana Maharjeng Tursita, Bahni Bahna Amurbeng Jurit, Rukti Setya Garba Rukmi, Sripandanyasih Krami, Galugana Hasta, Stiranggana Cita, Smara Bhuni Adi Manggala. This concept demand that Pagar Nusa Padepokan Jabalahad not only active in the world of pencak silat but to be able to keep a vows in the Sapta Sila and practice it in their daily lives. There are seven values of a leadership contained in Sapta Sila, including the religious value that embodied in the Sapta Sila number four; Visionary on the third and sixth precepts, morals on the first and second precepts; Teladan in second and seventh precpets; wisdom on the second; fifth and sixth precepts; integrity in the first and seventh precepts; and Reponsibility in the first and second precepts.
Formation of Moderate Character in Pesantren
Authors: M. Soni Amrullah  , Ahmad Wahyudi  
Published: October 2022

Education is an effort made by an educator to his students so that students get optimal development. Educating children properly and optimally is the duty and responsibility of parents and educators at the same time. Pesantren is a sub-culture is faced with the demand to develop noble life values not only for Islamic religious affairs. Furthermore, the role taken is not only an effort to instill science to the students but also the cultivation of moderate character values and noble morals. This article with a theoretical approach seeks to analyze the efforts that have been made by pesantren so far in instilling moderate character values in their students as a methodological offer to instill moderate character values in a wider and more diverse scope.
This research is library research. In this study, the author used text sources both primary and secondary related to Pesantren in an effort to instill moderate character education for students and analyze and examine important factors that can be used as a spur in instilling the value of religious moderation.
The results obtained in the study are that there are four important factors in an effort to instill a moderate attitude in religion. First, the Sufistic paradigm that pesantren have, Second, the ethics and culture developed by pesantren, Third, curricular activities in the form of a moderate-minded yellow book study, Fourth, the vital role of kyai in pesantren can be a catalyst for the cultivation of moderate values
Independent Character Development For Students Through Boarding School System In Man Insan Cendikia
Authors: Aryati Ani , Khoiri Qolbi 
Published: October 2022

This research aims to determine the implementation of activities, related factors and what effective models can be applied in forming the independent character of students in the boarding school education system in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Insan Cendikia, Central Bengkulu. The research method used by researchers is to describe the data obtained in the form of documents or qualitative writings. In this study, researchers became a key factor in obtaining data qualitative so that the data obtained can be accounted for methodologically in order to obtain data. Researchers make students, teachers and boarding supervisors a source of data. The results showed that an effective model in character building in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Insan Cendikia Bengkulu Tengah is an integration model correlational, connecting the knowledge, understanding and practice of the values of character obtained with social reality during society
Pengembangan Kebijakan Publik Pertanian Padi-Jagung Menggunakan Sistem Pengolahan Data Pertanian Development Public Policy of Rice-Corn Using Agricultural Data Processing Systems
Authors: Sahulata Reynoldus Andrias 
Published: October 2022

Tersedianya data pertanian yang akurat yang bersumber padai data riil yang berasal dari para petani pengolah komoditas padi-jagung sebagai pelaku utama pada sektor produksi merupakan kunci utama agar dapat membuat kebijakan publik pada setor pertania, dimana pemberlakuan penerapannya dapatlah dijadikan acuan dalam menentukan langkah tindakan yang dapat diberlakukan secara nasional ataupun yang bersifat lokal. Untuk dapat mewujudkan tersedianya data komoditas padi-jagung, maka diperlukan mekanisme menghimpunan data dari setiap petani penggarap, dimana data dapat dihimpun pada setiap desa yang ada pada setiap Kelurahan yang kemudian disatukan di setiap Kecamatan, dan pada tingkat Kecamatan data tersebut digulirkan di tingkat Kabupaten/Kota, sehingga setiap Kabupaten/Kota memiliki data pertanian yang lengkap untuk disatukan di provinsi dimana Kabupaten/Kota itu berada. Dengan diperolehnya data riil yang akurat maka kebijakan publik dapat dihasilkan untuk dapat dijalankan secara bersama dan berkesinambungan secara Nasional. Pada tataran inilah penelitian ini dibangaun untuk menghimpun data dari setiap petani penggarap lahan yang ditanami komoditas padi-jagung mulai dari setiap desa ke tingkat setiap Kelurahan, ke setiap Kecamatan, ke setiap Kabupaten/Kota hingga terhimpun pada setiap Provinsi di seluruh Indonesia, sehingga data yang dihimpun adalah data base berskala Nasional yang amat dapat dipercaya untuk digunakan pengambilan putusan kebijakan publik pada sektor pertanian khususnya pada komoditas padi-jagung. Kata kunci— Pencatatan, Pengolahan pertanian, Data base, Kebijakan publik Abstract The availability of accurate agricultural data originating from rice- corn processing farmers as the main actors in the production sector is the main in order to be able to make public policies on agricultural deposits, where its implementation can be used as a reference in determining steps for action that can be taken enforced nationally or locally. In order to realize the availability of rice- corn commodity data, a mechanism for collecting data from each farmer is needed, where the data can be collected in every village in each sub-district which is then put together in each district, and at the sub-district level the data is rolled out at the district level, so that each Regency/City has complete agricultural data to be compiled in the province where the Regency/City is located. By obtaining accurate real data, public policies can be produced sustainably nationally. Thus the research was carried out in a row starting from farmers in the villages to collecting data at the provincial level collected in every province throughout of Indonesia compiled is a very reliable National scale data base to be used for making public policy decisions in the agricultural sector, especially on rice-corn commodities. Keywords— Recording, Agricultural processing, Data base, Public policy