bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical Profile of Patients Presenting with Gallstone Disease in University Hospital of Nepal
Authors: Joshi H. N. , Singh A. K. , Shrestha D. , Shrestha I. , Karmacharya R. M. 
Published: November 2022

Background Gallstone disease is one of the most common surgical problem throughout the world. The rise in gallstone disease burden and its wide spectrum of non-specific presentation makes the disease more challenging.
Objective To know the various modes of presentation, socio-demographic details of the patients with gallstone disease, any associated factors and its treatment options.
Method This is a prospective descriptive study in the patients presenting to Dhulikhel Hospital Kathmandu University Hospital diagnosed with gallstone during May 2018 to April 2020. After receiving ethical clearance from institutional Review committee, the informed consent was taken from all patient involved in the study. The presence of gallstone was confirmed by abdominal ultrasonography (USG). This study included total of 202 patients with gallstone disease.
Result A total of 202 individuals with gallstone were included in the study; 48 males (24%) and 154 females (76%). The disease condition was common in age group 31-40 years (26.24%). Majority of the study population consumed mixed diet (92.57%). Out of 202 patients; 52 patients (25.74%) were overweight. In this study series 185 patients (91.58%) were symptomatic. Pain abdomen was one of the commonest symptoms (97.84%) followed by Nausea (28.11%), Dyspepsia (28.11%), Vomiting (18.38%), Fever (1.62) and Jaundice (1.08%). All cases were planned for laparoscopic cholecystectomy however 4 cases had to be converted to open surgery for completion.
Conclusion Gallstone disease is a common surgical problem in Female population that presents most commonly with pain abdomen. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy can be easily performed in all cases of gallstone disease.
Role of Staging Laparoscopy in Gallbladder Cancer
Authors: Sharma A. , Thapa P. 
Published: November 2022

Background Preoperative accurate staging of gallbladder cancer is still difficult. A number of patients with gallbladder cancer who undergo laparotomy for curative resection are ultimately found to have unresectable disease. The benefit of staging laparoscopy is its ability to find out the radilogical occult intraperitoneal metastasis and to spare from non-theraputic laparotomy. The role of staging laparoscopy has been extensively studied in hepatobiliary and pancreatic malignancies and found to be useful. But in recent time its utility in biliary cancers is sceptical probably because of the advent of positron emission tomography. However in gallbladder cancer it is still recommended.
Objective To identify the utility of staging laparoscopy in gall bladder cancers.
Method Hospital based study conducted at Nepalgunj Medical College, Nepal from October 2014 to June 2020. The patients with resectable gallbladder cancers on computed tomography were included. All patients underwent single stage staging laparoscopy. Staging laparoscopy was considered positive if the surface lesions (liver and/or peritoneal deposits) were detected. The surgery was terminated if positive. Patients with negative staging laparoscopy were proceeded with laparotomy.
Result Staging laparoscopy was done in 47. The yield of staging laparoscopy was 14 (29.78%) and its accuracy was 58.33% (14/24). Out of 33 (70.21%) with negative staging laparoscopy, 10 (30.3%) had unresectable disease in laparotomy. The yield was higher in locally advanced in comparison to early disease (78.57% Vs 21.42%).
Conclusion We recommend routine staging laparoscopy in gallbladder cancer, particularly when the disease is locally advanced.
الاستثمار واستدامة التراث العمراني من خلال إعادة الاستخدام
Authors: كريم مجيد السدخان أريج , محسن إبراهيم كاظم 
Published: November 2022

تناول البحث مفردتي الاستثمار واستدامة التراث العمراني، لا بكونهما متضادين (يمثل الاستثمار حالة الانعتاق عن هذا التراث)، وإنما بوصفهما مركبتي التطوير من خلال تطويع التراث العمراني لمواكبة متطلبات الحياة المعاصرة مع الإبقاء على الصورة التقليدية للتراث، يمثل الاستثمار أداة التطوير فيه.
ان الاهتمام بالتراث العمراني واستدامته بوصفه فعاليةً اقتصادية بالمعنى الأعم ومشروعاً استثماريا بالمعنى الأخص، يتطلب تطوراً في قراءة قيم التراث لتشمل القيم الاقتصادية فيه والتي تعد من الدراسات الحديثة التي تبنى عليها الجدوى الاقتصادية للاستثمار في مشاريع التراث العمراني بغية استدامته.
تمثلت مشكلة البحث في: الحاجة الى تعميق المعرفة في طبيعة الدور الذي يلعبه الاستثمار من خلال اعادة الاستخدام في استدامة التراث العمراني. يهدف البحث الى: تعميق المعرفة في علاقة الاستثمار باستدامة التراث العمراني من خلال اعادة الاستخدام. من خلال فرضيته المتمثلة في: إن الاستثمار الامثل في التراث العمراني يكون من خلال أعادة استخدام هذا التراث وهو الاسهام الامثل في استدامته.
تم تقصي هذه العلاقة والتعزيز بالأمثلة المحلية والعربية والعالمية للتوصل الى إن إعادة الاستخدام بوظائف سياحية أو ثقافية مطلوبة لدى المجتمع المحلي تعد الطريقة الاقتصادية الأمثل لاستدامة التراث المعماري لما توفره من تمويل ذاتي لمتطلبات الاستدامة، وتسهم في جعل هذا التراث حيوياً وفاعلاً في الحياة الاجتماعية، فضلا عن المنافع المجتمعية المترتبة عليه.
Sistem Informasi Kasir Berbasis Website Pada Toko A-HA Emporio Bakery Kota Tegal
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Akbar Muhammad Faittullah , Wulandari Uci , Syukron Akhmad 
Published: November 2022

Dalam era sekarang ini, teknologi informasi melaju dengan cepatnya. Dalam mengelola informasi dibutuhkan teknologi yang baik karena informasi mempunyai nilai yang besar bagi suatu perusahaan. Perkembangan teknologi computer disaat sekarang ini dengan kecepatan akses internet yang semakin canggih telah memungkinkan pengembangan sistem informasi berbasis komputer. Masalah yang ada pada A-Ha Emporio Bakery yaitu mengenai pengolahan data-datanya yang masih dilakukan secara manual, mulai dari proses manajemen stok, data member, kerancuan data ketersediaan roti apabila ada perpindahan roti yang di lakukan oleh outlet cabang, sering tidak adanya kecocokan stok antara data dengan ketersediaan aslinya, Pengiriman laporan ke pusat hanya mengandalkan kamera handphone agar laporan dapat tersampaikan dengan cepat serta dalam membuat laporan yang masih menggunakan microsoft excel. Perancangan sistem digambarkan dengan pemodelan UML, sistem informasi kasir pada A-Ha Emporio Bakery berbasis web intranet ini merupakan solusi yang terbaik, dapat meningkatkan kualitas pengolahan data roti di A-Ha Emporio Bakery. Dengan dibuatnya sistem informasi kasir berbasis website, dapat membantu mempermudah pengolahan data dengan maksimal, sekaligus menjaga data tetap aman dan meminimalisir adanya kerangkapan data. Perancangan sistem informasi kasir berbasis website ini dibuat menggunakan Bahasa pemograman PHP dan MySQL.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Parkir Sepeda Motor Berbasis Dekstop
Authors: Rahmawati Eka 
Published: November 2022

Komputerisasi membuat setiap aktifitas manusia dapat dilakukan dengan mudah. Sistem yang sudah terkomputerisasi mempermudah beberapa aspek diantaranya input data dan juga perolehan laporan. Parkir sepeda motor menjadi salah satu sarana publik yang membutuhkan sistem tekromputerisasi agar dapat mempercepat prosedur sistem berjalan. Perancangan sistem informasi parkir dilakukan agar lokasi parkir yang tersedia dapat diketahui. Selain itu, lama waktu parkir juga dapat diketahui sehingga tarif parkir dapat dihitung dengan tepat. Sistem informasi parkir juga memudahkan pengguna untuk mengubah tarif parkir. Selain itu, pengguna juga dapat memperoleh laporan parkir dengan mudah dan cepat. Akses aplikasi parkir yang hanya diperuntukan kepada petugas dan pihak tertentu membuat sistem informasi ini dibuat berbasis desktop.
Students’ Motivation in Learning English at The Sixth Semester of Mathematics Education Program
Authors: Widiarti Tantri , Gailea Nurhaeda , Utomo Dhafid Wahyu 
Published: November 2022

This study intended to figure out the level and the dominant motivation in learning English for sixth-semester students majoring in the Mathematics Education Program of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University. This was viewed from three dimensions (Ideal L2 Self, Ought-to L2 Self, and L2 Learning Experience) of the L2 Motivational Self System framework of Dörnyei (2005, 2009). A quantitative research approach was employed through a survey study design to achieve the aim of the study. A total of 27 close-ended questionnaire items with a 5-point Likert Scale was administered to 79 participants. The main findings revealed that the motivation level of students held a moderate rate ( 3.53, SD = .870). Further description, 70% of students had a moderate level, and 30% reached a high level. Additionally, it found that the students were dominantly motivated by the L2 Learning Experience (= 3.67, SD = .756). It indicated that the motivation came from learning experiences and situations around students. While the Ideal L2 Self (= 3.63, SD = .878) was ranked in the second position, and Ought-to L2 Self (= 3.29, SD = .977) followed in the third position. Based on the research findings, some implications were recommended to be employed by EFL lecturers in enhancing students’ motivation, along with some directions for future researches in the area of motivational studies.
«ДО БРАТІВ НА ЧУЖИНІ»: ЕМІГРАЦІЙНА СТОРІНКА «НАШОГО ЛЕМКА»
Authors: Наконечний Володимир Михайлович , Лисенко Тарас Валерійович 
Published: November 2022

Мета статті – дослідити особливості представлення на шпальтах газети «Наш лемко» багатошарової еміграційної тематики. Завданням розвідки є комплексна реконструкція переселенського дискурсу часопису «Наш лемко». Дослідницька методологія спирається на звичне для праць з історії науки поєднання принципів (історизму та об’єктивності) і методів (філософських, загальнонаукових та спеціально-історичних) наукової праці. У підсумку проведеного дослідження було відзначено багатоаспектність і різножанровість еміграційної проблематики на сторінках «Нашого лемка», котра перетворює його на правдиву енциклопедію закордонного русинства. В цій своєрідній енциклопедії були представлені найрізноманітніші аспекти українського переселенського руху з території Східних Бескидів – від економічно-господарського до культурно-просвітницького. Докладно інформуючи материкових лемків про чималі успіхи земляків на чужині, часопис піднімав їм самооцінку, повертаючи надломлену віру у власні сили. Втім, така ознайомлювальна робота мала на меті не зростання еміграційних настроїв, а утвердження потреби солідарної розбудови кращого життя на Батьківщині. З іншого боку, «Наш лемко» став важливим комунікатором між лемками різних країн, єднаючи їх усвідомленням спільного минулого та потребою подолання чималих загроз. Плекаючи соборне русинство, часопис запропонував об’єднуючу ідею модернізації всіх сторін життя на теренах Лемківщини, до чого могли долучитися патріотично налаштовані українці-горяни. Завдяки поширенню такої активістської ідеології русини постали свідомою свого національного вибору та завдань спільнотою. Це мало вагоме значення напередодні важких випробувань для українців, що їх принесла Друга світова війна.
Perancangan Kapasitas Modul Surya Dan Beban pada Automatic Hand Washer With Workstation Politeknik Negeri Samarinda
Authors: Ramadhan Ridho Shafa , Rusda Rusda , Putra Marson Ady 
Published: November 2022

Abstrak, Automatic Hand Washer with Workstation merupakan suatu alat yang sangat bermanfaat pada masa pandemi seperti sekarang. Selain sebagai tempat mencuci tangan dan sumber energi listrik cadangan, alat ini telah di rancang untuk menggunakan energi baru dan terbarukan atau biasa disebut energi yang berkelanjutan yaitu sinar radiasi matahari. Dengan menggunakan sel surya yang menggunakan prinsip fotovoltaik, maka sinar radiasi matahari yang mengenai sel surya akan diubah menjadi energi listrik. Energi listrik tersebut disimpan pada baterai dan di salurkan ke beban. Berdasarkan acuan yang merujuk pada referensi yang digunakan, hasil dari perancangan ini yaitu menggunakan 2 buah modul surya sebesar 150 Wattpeak dengan beban maksimal 1.08 kWh selama pemakaian 6 jam perhari. Efisiensi sistem dari perancangan ini mendapatkan hasil sebesar 83.91%. Perancangan ini diharapkan mampu membantu para pembaca dalam proses pembelajaran dan dapat menjadi acuan dalam proses perencanaan.Â Kata Kunci: Hand Washer, Workstation, Renewable Energy, Solar Sel, Solar Module.Â
PREREQUISITES FOR PREDICTING THE WORK OF PASSIVELY REINFORCED BENDING WOODEN ELEMENTS WITH METALLIC MATERIALS
Authors: Gomon Petro 
Published: November 2022

A detailed analysis of literary sources on the strengthening of solid and glued wooden elements of rectangular cross-section was carried out. Based on the literary analysis, the purpose and objectives of the research are given.
It is possible to distinguish two methods of manufacturing reinforced wooden structures: the first method is a passive method of using reinforcement, where reinforcement is used in bending wooden elements without prestressing; the second method is active, where the reinforcement is prestressed in the bending element.
In order to consider this problem comprehensively, it is necessary to have mechanical properties of wood and reinforcement (metallic and non-metallic), mainly deformable and strength characteristics. In particular, such parameters should apply to critical indicators, i.e. indicators that correspond to the maximum stresses of the materials under study.
To establish the stress-strain state of the cross-section of the reinforced element, as well as for the unreinforced element, it is necessary to specify two functions "stress-strain" of wood under axial compression and tension. Also, the two functions of metal work in compression and tension.
The expediency of reinforcing elements made of solid and glued wood with steel reinforcement is substantiated. The basic prerequisites for the reinforcement of a wooden element working on transverse bending with metal materials have been established. The stress-strain state is established for wooden elements with reinforcement of the compressed and stretched zone. An algorithm has been developed for the use of various functions to determine the stress-strain state of wood, as well as to construct a "moment-curvature" graph for various types of wood reinforcement with metal materials.
The need for further experimental and theoretical research is substantiated.
RECREATIONAL CLUSTER IN THE STRUCTURE OF DNIPRO
Authors: Merylovа Іryna 
Published: November 2022

The relevance of the article is due to the search for new forms and methods of creating recreation that correspond to the time and social needs. In accordance with the method of experimental design, on the example of the territory of the industrial hub ‘Fabrychnyi’ (Dnipro), the rationality of using the cluster approach to the creation of recreational facilities was demonstrated.
It is noted that the cluster is both a flexible structural unit of the regional system of recreation and tourism, and a self-sufficient form of territorial organization with its own system of connections and relations.
The purpose of the project is to empty the territory from industrial buildings for recreation, as well as to redevelop industrial buildings of historical, architectural and aesthetic value into cultural ones. The main focus of the project is to create an exhibition and museum complex with an ‘open-air museum’ and develop pedestrian infrastructure in the park.
The article considers the possibility of creating a recreational cluster, which will ensure certain continuity of natural framework, regarding its multi-vector formation in the urban structure. This connection of the recreational cluster with water area, will allow reestablishing a pedestrian and recreational framework in the city. It is established that the introduction of a cluster approach will contribute to the greening of the city, and will affect the modeling of ecological infrastructure.
PECULIARITIES OF DETERMINING THE CENTROID OF REGIMEOUS OBJECTS FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF SANITARY PROTECTIVE ZONES
Authors: Trehub Mykola , Zuska Ada , Trehub Yuliia 
Published: November 2022

Industrial enterprises belong to the group of regime-forming objects (RFO), which most often have a negative impact on the surrounding natural environment. Specialists from various fields are involved in the process of design, definition and formation of sanitary protection zones (SPZ): ecologists, urban planners, land surveyors, surveyors, etc. SPZ must be designed around these objects as part of the urban planning documentation directly from the RFO.
Land managers design the SPZ from the boundary of the land parcel on which the RFO is located, after which they carry out geodetic determination of the boundaries of the SPZ on the area and carry out their state registration as restrictions on the use of land in the State Land Cadastre. In accordance with existing environmental requirements, environmental experts design the SPZ from the centroid of the emission source. Diversity of demands for different professionals require conduction of specific research on accuracy of the position of the centroid of the RFO – emission source.
In this research possible options for the position of the centroid of the emission source depending on the configuration of the RFO, planning models of the SPZ was determined by the authors and substantiated the accuracy of determining the geodetic coordinates of the centroid depending on the method of its determination.
Further research should be continued in order to solve the task of determining the coordinates of the centroid (center) of the RFO based on the results of modern ground measurements without the use of cartographic materials and forming proposals for the development of an appropriate methodology that would satisfy the needs of ecologists and will be suitable for other professionals involved.
A mobile app for dyslexia biomarker detection in children at home or at school: Feasibility, Acceptability, Economic impact, Pilot Study and Survey Results
Authors: Eroglu Gunet , Köprülü Mertali , Karabacak Berdan 
Published: November 2022

The use of mobile apps in diagnosing health conditions has increased in recent years. We need a biomarker detection app for dyslexia because it potentially helps to prevent severe consequences through an early diagnosis that helps provide early intervention. No other research assessed the feasibility and acceptability of using this kind of mobile app to detect dyslexia at home or at school. Here we present a dyslexia biomarker detection app based on Z-scored QEEG data that can be used at home or school and has accomplished a high accuracy rate in diagnosing dyslexia. The mobile app can be used at home by parents or teachers at school. We have collected data from 207 children (96 of them have dyslexia, 111 of them are typically developing) between 7-10 years old for 60 sessions. The data consists of the eyes-open resting state 2-minute QEEG data from 14-channels. Using the ANN machine learning method, children with dyslexia/ typically developing children (TDC) classification has been done with a high accuracy rate (98.8%). ANN yields the highest accuracy results with standardized QEEG data in the literature. A survey is created to assess the dyslexia biomarker detection app’s feasibility, acceptability, and economic impact. The results have shown that the biomarker detection app is found feasible and acceptable by families, however, it is found expensive to use at home as it includes the EEG headset. So, in order for this ML method to be used extensively at home, EEG headset prices should become more affordable or the method can be used at schools now.
M. Leontovych’s Creative Heritage in the Context of Ukrainian National Culture
Authors: Romanchyshyn Vasyl 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the research is to systematise and give a comprehensive assessment of M. Leontovych’s creative heritage as an integral component of Ukrainian national musical culture. The research methodology is based on the application of an interdisciplinary approach to the studied issue. The author has used the following methods: comparative, analytical, cultural, source studies, and structural-logical. The scientific novelty consists in an attempt to comprehensively investigate the main parameters and characteristics of the creative heritage of M. Leontovych, an outstanding Ukrainian composer. Our tasks were also to reveal the multifaceted nature of his compositional activity, to analyse the methods of processing folklore works, to determine his contribution to the treasury of Ukrainian musical culture. Conclusions. M. Leontovych’s creative heritage is characterised by individuality, originality, and a high level of compositional skills. The artist entered the history of music as a brilliant creator of choral musical culture. The bases of his heritage are choral miniatures-arrangements of Ukrainian folk songs, which are still unsurpassed and are performed by the best national and diaspora choirs. Based on Ukrainian folk melodies, the composer created original choral compositions and gave them a unique sound. The themes of the composer's choral works are very diverse. These are ceremonial, spiritual, historical, humorous, playful, and everyday songs. The composer fruitfully continued both the centuries-old national choral traditions of brilliant famous and unknown secular and church musicians, as well as the classics of Ukrainian music. M. Leontovych managed to bring the Ukrainian song and choral singing to the world level, the works in his arrangements sound on all continents, demonstrate the beauty and originality of Ukrainian national folk music.
Key words: choral singing, folk song, spiritual music, Ukrainian musical culture.
Ukrainian Folk Costume as a Synthesis of Traditions and Modernity (the case study of clothes of the first ladies of Ukraine)
Authors: Bezuhla Ruslana 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is a comprehensive approach to the study of Ukrainian folk costume in socio-cultural context of modernity. Analysing ethnic-style clothing in the wardrobe of the First Ladies of Ukraine, there is an urgent need to consider it as a combination of national clothing traditions and modern approaches to its interpretation in the society. The methodological basis of the study included general scientific methods, such as generalisation, systemic-structural and structural-functional methods that made it possible to identify and analyse traditional and innovative foundations of the Ukrainian folk costume and its elements in modern designer clothing of Ukraine at the beginning of the 21st century. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the fact that source and factual material on the chosen topic has been collected, analysed and systematised, the prerequisites of "revival” of the Ukrainian costume have been analysed, and the peculiarities of using the individual costume elements have been clarified on the basis of political, economic, and socio-cultural factors. Conclusions. A number of factors influencing the transformation of Ukrainian national costume elements in modern clothing created by Ukrainian designers have been identified. The creative heritage of leading Ukrainian designers of modern period – Oksana Karavanska, Roksolana Bohutska, Oksana Polonets, Lilia Pustovit, Artem Klimchuk, Lilia Litkovska, Lake brand, who created ethnic-style clothing of the First Ladies of Ukraine – Kateryna Yushchenko, Maryna Poroshenko, Olena Zelenska – for their participation in ceremonial events has been analysed. These are dresses, embroidered shirts, suits worn by wives of the Presidents of Ukraine, in particular, to celebrate the Independence Day of Ukraine and the International Vyshyvanka Day. It has been found that leaders of public opinion, in particular the First Ladies of Ukraine, through their own visual image, popularise the national idea, are an example for imitation by different layers of Ukrainian population, contribute to preservation of national identity, influence global trends in the fashion industry.
Key words: Ukrainian folk costume, traditions, modernity, design, the first lady of Ukraine.