bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effet du déficit hydrique induit par l’agar-agar sur la croissance des vitroplants de deux morphotypes de voandzou (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc.)
Authors: Toure Yaya , Kone Tchoa , Coulibaly Lacina Fanlégué , Silué Nakpalo , Kone Mongomaké 
Published: February 2022

Le voandzou (Vigna subterranea L.) est l’une des légumineuses à graines tropicales généralement cultivé dans les régions à faible pluviométrie. Cette étude visait à déterminer le comportement des morphotypes Ci2 et Ci4 de voandzou en conditions de déficit hydrique. Les vitroplants issus du développement des axes embryonnaires des graines et âgés de dix jours, ont été transférés sur le milieu de base de Murashige et Skoog (½MS0) solidifié avec différentes concentrations d’agar-agar (6 g/l, 12 g/l, 18 g/l, 24 g/l, 30 g/l, 36 g/l) pour induire le déficit hydrique. Après 30 jours d’incubation, l’évaluation des vitroplants a montré que l’effet du déficit hydrique sur leur croissance a varié selon l’organe et le morphotype utilisé. Le système racinaire des plantules a été plus affecté par le déficit hydrique comparativement au système aérien. Les taux de réduction de la hauteur des plantules, du nombre de feuilles, de la biomasse fraîche aérienne et de la biomasse sèche racinaire ont respectivement été de 39,46%, 16,66%, 72,88%, 29,39%, 32,50%, 52,25% pour le morphotype Ci2 et de 45,94%, 39,40%, 72,15%, 53,80%, 39,18% 67,93% pour le morphotype Ci4. La réduction de la croissance consécutivement au déficit hydrique induit par l’agar-agar a été plus importante avec le morphotype Ci4. Aussi, le morphotype Ci2, dont la réduction de la croissance a été moins affectée est considéré comme étant le plus tolérant au déficit hydrique.

English title: Effect of water deficit induced by agar-agar on the vitroplants growth of two landraces of voandzeia (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc.)
Voandzeia (Vigna subterranea L.) is one of the most common tropical legumes grown in low rainfall areas. The objective of this study were to determine the behavior of two landraces (Ci2 and Ci4) under water deficit conditions. Vitroplants from the development of the embryonic axes of seed, aged ten days, were transferred to the base medium of Murashige and Skoog (½MS0) solidified with different concentrations of agar agar (6 g/l, 12 g/l, 18 g/l, 24 g/l, 30 g/l, 36 g/l) to induce water deficit. After 30 days of incubation, vitroplant evaluation showed that the effect of water deficit on growth varied depending on organ and landrace used. Seedling root systems were more affected by water deficit than the aerial system. The reduction rates of seedling height, leaf number, aerial fresh biomass, and root dry biomass were respectively 39.46%, 16.66%, 72.88%, 29.39%, 32.50%, 52.25% for landrace Ci2, and 4 5.94%, 39.40%, 72.15%, 53.80%, 39.18% 67.93% for landrace Ci4. The reduction in growth following agar-agar induced water deficit was greater with morphotype Ci4. Also, landrace Ci2, whose reduction in growth has been less affected, is considered to be the most water deficit tolerant.
Relation entre le taux de réussite académique et l’alimentation et les conditions de vie, les qualités nécessaires à l’apprentissage, et la relation entre étudiants et enseignants à l’Université de Pala, Tchad
Authors: Ndouyang Collinlaw Joseph , Riminan Nguémadjita , Adoum Minallah , Djikoloum Patrice 
Published: February 2022

Les études universitaires au Tchad sont confrontées à des multiples difficultés. Ces difficultés entravent le succès académique, perturbent l’acquisition des connaissances et annihilent la performance. Cette étude vise à améliorer le taux de réussite par la maîtrise des facteurs d’échec académique. Ainsi, une étude sur les causes d’échec a été menée auprès des étudiants de licence 1 et 2 par un questionnaire. Les étudiants ayant pris part à l’enquête ont été soumis aux questions dans l’anonymat. Le dépouillement et les calculs de fréquences ont été effectués par Excel. Les classifications ascendantes hiérarchiques (CAH), les analyses en composantes principales (ACP), les tableaux de corrélation de Pearson ont été effectués par XLSTAT au seuil  = 0,05. Les réponses ont révélé que l’échec des étudiants en première année résultent d’une part des difficultés liées à l’alimentation, au déplacement ou transport, et d’autre part, au manque des qualités nécessaires à l’acquisition des connaissances et des compétences, au déficit de rapprochement entre enseignants et étudiants. Bien qu’il y ait de restrictions financières, les étudiants doivent lever les difficultés en matière d’organisation pour mieux se porter à l’aise et réussir dans leurs parcours universitaires. Des coopérations entre eux-mêmes et avec les enseignants leur sont nécessaires.

English title: Relationship between academic success rate and food ingestion, life conditions, necessary qualities for learning, and relationship between students and teachers at the University of Pala, Tchad
Studies at universities in Tchad are faced to multiple difficulties. These difficulties prevent academic success, disturb learning and reduce excellence. This study aim at improving success rate by a management against academic failure factors. In this way, a study about failure causes was lead towards students of licenses1 and 2 by a survey. Students who have participated the survey have been submitted to questions without giving their names. Counting of survey sheets and calculation of frequencies were realized by Excel. The hierarchical ascendant classifications (HAC), the principal components analysis (PCA), Pearson correlation tables were purchased by XLSTAT at threshold α=0.05. Results revealed that students failed to succeed at Level 1 and 2 bachelors, at one hand, difficulties are linked to food ingestion, to transport, and at other hand, to lack of necessaries qualities for learning and of bringing closer deficit between teachers and students. Although financial limitations exist, students must avoid difficulties by organizing easy plans in order to succeed at university. Cooperation between the very students and teachers are necessaries for improving success.
Teologi Misi Bagi Gerakan Misi dan Komunikasi Kristen Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Tanhidy Jamin 
Published: February 2022

Hakekat teologi misi berupa Missio Dei, Missio Christos, dan Missio Ecclesiae adalah misi Allah (God’s Mission) berupa aktifitas Allah Tritunggal (The Truine God) menebus dunia ciptaan-Nya dari kebinasaan akibat dosa. Kerangka pemikiran teologis ini menjadi dasar pemikiran yang melandasi gerakan misi dan komunikasi Kristen pasca pandemi Covid-19 atau Era New Normal. Olehnya, gereja diajak untuk memikirkan ulang dan merekonstruksi strategi misinya dengan sikap non-eksklusif, toleran dan melayani secara holistik. Metode penelitian yang dipakai berupa studi perpustakaan dengan mengkaji teks-teks alkitab, jurnal penelitian dan buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan topik atau judul penelitian guna menjawab masalah penelitian. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa gereja perlu memberi perhatian yang lebih besar kepada isu-isu global kemanusian, mengalakkan dialog konstruktif dan terbuka dengan penganut agama lain dan meningkatkan intensitas pemanfaatan media sosial dan komunikasi virtual dalam menyampaikan dan menyebarluaskan berita Injil.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENYAKIT AKIBAT KERJA PADA KARYAWAN SMELTER ‘X’ INDUSTRI TAHUN 2020
Authors: Tri Rahayu 
Published: February 2022

Pengelasan merupakan tempat kerja yang berisiko tinggi menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan Penyakit Akibat Kerja (PAK) pada pekerja las di Jalan A.Yani, Kota Banjarbaru. Desain penelitian adalah observasional analitik menggunakan metode cross sectional. Jumlah sampel berdasarkan quota sampling sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara usia (p=0,513), masa kerja (p=0,729), lama kerja (p=0,337) terhadap PAK. Namun, ada hubungan pengetahuan (p=0,046) dan penggunaan APD (p=0,000) terhadap PAK. Secara simultan usia, masa kerja, lama kerja, tingkat pengetahuan, dan penggunaan APD tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian PAK pada pekerja las. Secara parsial tingkat pengetahuan dan penggunaan APD hubungan parsial yang signifikan terhadap penyakit akibat kerja pada pekerja las. Tukang las yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang berisiko 5,442 kali lebih besar dibanding yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik. Tukang las yang tidak menggunakan minimal empat APD utama berisiko 1,000 kali lebih besar dibanding yang menggunakan minimal empat APD utama. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia, masa kerja, dan lama kerja dengan penyakit akibat kerja. Ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan penggunaan APD terhadap penyakit akibat kerja.
A framework for economic performance recovery in South Africa during the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic
Authors: Fotso G. Bakam , Edoun E. I. , Pradhan A. , Sukdeo N. 
Published: February 2022

In the trajectory to protect people and ensure national security regarding the rapid spread of the Corona virus disease pandemic, restrictions measures adopted by the South African government have caused severe collateral damages to the local economy. This article aims to provide a framework for economic performance recovery while dealing with the pandemic consequences. Using primary and secondary data, the retrieved statistical model depicts that 96.90% of the COVID-19 Economic Performance Recovery’ behaviour depends on the movement of COVID-19 Banking revitalisation, COVID-19 Financial policies, COVID-19 Management Process, COVID-19 Stakeholders Involvement and COVID-19 Future perspectives since the correlation is very strong and positive with coefficients that are respectively 96.4%, 95.1%, 95.6% and 94.9%. The stakeholders’ involvement component was not significant with a p-value of .143 but its combination with other factors enhances economic performance recovery. The regression standardised residual for C19EPR with an asymmetric probability distribution characterised by a negative skewness of - .531 long left tail and the Kurtosis of -.977. For banking revitalisation, repo rate should be increased while banking regulations, loan guarantee scheme and the provisional mortgage forbearance to borrowers initiated with the pandemic should be suspended. Structural reforms should be implemented to sustain the implementation of the recovery plan namely the restructuration of trade policies and lowering barriers entry for business movements, supporting labour-intensive sectors like agriculture and tourism for inclusive growth and catalysing education and skills development. National and global pandemic -related stakeholders should be improved to support direct fiscal support and government guarantee schemes in addition to measures to provide liquidity to banks markets, alleviate US Dollar funding shortages. As part of the future perspectives to mitigate the pandemic issues, government should systematically monitor market price increase, and reduce exceptions for public policy considerations. In overall, recovery of economic performance in South Africa will depend on the GDP improvement and an increase of the repo rate. Furthermore, standard local issues like incessant trade disruptions, business declines, unemployment, drop of government revenues, orientated national funding and poverty increase should be improved as well. However, South African government only has to observe decentralised and implement international policies defined in the settings of the pandemic.
PERCEPTIONS AND STRATEGIES OF EARLY CHILDHOOD TEACHERS IN DEALING WITH PHYSICAL AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOURS AMONG CHILDREN IN THE BOLGATANGA MUNICIPALITY
Authors: Abugre Thomas , Subbey Michael 
Published: February 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate teacher perceptions and strategies in dealing with physical aggressive behaviours among children in early childhood centres in the Bolgatanga Municipality.
Methodology: A mixed-methods sequential exploratory design was chosen for this study. Data collection instruments included structured interview conducted for ten (10) headteachers from ten circuits and questionnaire for one hundred and twenty (120) for teachers, all purposively selected from sixty (60) early childhood centres.
Findings: The findings confirmed positive and supportive relationship between teacher and children and their families is essential for dealing with physically aggressive behaviours.
Unique contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The researcher recommended that there is the need to work collaboratively with school authorities and families of children to minimize the occurrence and impact of physically aggressive behaviours in their centers. The study would expand teachers’ understanding of the complexities of physical aggression and how critical it is to use proactive strategies to successfully manage it. It would help policy makers to formulate policy guidelines to addressing physical aggressive behaviours in early childhood centres. The researcher hopes that it will contribute significant insights as to ways in which teachers can be equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to deal with various outburst of physical aggression in ways that will yield positive outcomes. It will also contribute to the body of literature both locally and globally by offering awareness as to the strategies that can be used effectively in managing physical aggression among our preschoolers. The study was underpinned by the Social Learning Theory; the Constructivist model; the Behaviour Model, and, the Ecological Model.
O‘zbekistonda bag‘rikenglik va millatlararo totuvlik g‘oyalarining ijtimoiy hayotdagi ahamiyati
Authors: Xosilmurodov Islom 
Published: February 2022

Millatlararo totuvlik va diniy bag‘rikenglik demokratik jamiyatning asosiy tamoyillaridan biri sanaladi. Bag‘rikenglik fuqarolar orasida totuvlikni ta’minlaydi, jamiyat tabiiy ravishda uchraydigan ijtimoiy farqlarning keskinlashuviga, ijtimoiy nizolarning yuzaga kelishiga yo‘l qo‘ymaydi. Bugun nafaqat yurtimizda, balki butun yer yuzida diniy bag‘rikenglik, diniy konfessiyalararo o‘zaro hurmat, bir-birini tushunish asosiy hayotiy tamoyilga aylanmoqda. Mamlakatimizda amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlarning asl mohiyati ham millatlararo totuvlik va diniy bag‘rikenglik, o‘zaro manfaatli va amaliy ruhdagi tashqi siyosat yuritishga yo‘naltirilgan, mamlakatimizning xalqaro nufuzini yanada oshirishga qaratilgan.
Mafkuraviy xavfsizlikni ta’minlashning tarkibiy funksional tahlili
Authors: Karimova Saida 
Published: February 2022

Maqolada hozirgi globallashuv jarayonlarida tobora muhim ahamiyat kasb etib borayotgan mafkuraviy xavfsizlik masalasi, uning tarkibiy funksional tahlili yoritilgan bo`lib, mafkuraviy xavfsizlikni ta’minlashda, uning asosiy tarkibiy qismlari sifatida maydonga chiqadigan komil inson, sog‘lom e’tiqod, turmush tarzi, oila, milliy qadriyatlar, o`zlikni anglash, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy barqarorlik, mafkuraviy targ‘ibot kabilarning mazmun-mohiyati ochib berilgan.
Воспитание валеологической культуры как условие личности-социального развития детей дошкольного возраста
Authors: Ботирова Латофат 
Published: February 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются эффективные пути формирования навыков здорового образа жизни, организация воспитательного процесса в режиме сотрудничества ребенка с педагогом и сверстниками, а также раскрыты диагностика отношений ребенка к здоровью и здоровому образу жизни.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Toys for Physics Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Pembelajaran Fisika di SMA
Authors: Reza Vita Nuriana , Ashari Ashari , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati 
Published: February 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pengembangan media pembelajaran Toys for Physic bertujuan untuk menghasilkan suatu media pembelajaran fisika berbasis educational games berupa Toys for Physics dan mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman konsep fisika peserta didik kelas X SMA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model 4-D (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil vallidasi media oleh ketiga validator diperoleh media pesebesar 3,25 dengan kategori baik dan rerata reabilitas semua validator sebesar 92% dengan kategori sangat reliabel, sedangkan hasil respon peserta didik terhadap media pengembangan Toys for Physics yang dikembangkan dengan skor sebesar 3,42 sehingga diperoleh persentase rerata 91% dengan kategori sangat baik. Hasil pemahaman konsep peserta didik dilihat dari nilai pretest dan posttest pada tahap penerapan diperoleh N-gain 0,65 dan termasuk dalam kategori peningkatan sedang. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran Toys for Physics yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini dikategorikan baik dan layak digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam pembelajaran Fisika serta dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep peserta didik.
The Eisenstein Reader
Authors: Eisenstein Sergei 
Published: February 2022

For the first time in one volume, this book presents in concise, chronological form, Sergei Eisenstein’s most significant work, including his famous theories of montage and articles on subjects as diverse as sound, film language and Russian history. The selection ranges from early writings on his silent masterpieces The Strike, October and The Battleship Potemkin, to later works, hatched in the hostile and paranoid environment of Stalin’s Soviet Union. Drawn from the acclaimed four-volume Selected Works, this collection, which includes a new introduction and explanatory notes by Richard Taylor as well as many illustrations, further illuminates the startling originality, diversity and power of the greatest and most flamboyant of all Russian film-makers.
Legendary director Sergei Eisenstein has emerged as cinema’s most influential theorist and author of some of the most important aesthetic writings of the twentieth century.
Elizabeth Taylor
Authors: Smith Susan 
Published: February 2022

Elizabeth Taylor was one of the major film stars of the twentieth century, embodying all the glamour and allure of Hollywood stardom. Yet her achievements as an actress have often been overshadowed by her beauty and tumultuous life off-screen.
To redress this imbalance, Susan Smith offers an illuminating study of Elizabeth Taylor's work in film, exploring her fascinating trajectory from child to adult star. Smith reveals the influence that Taylor's early work exerted over her later career and the ways in which her on-screen identity is profoundly rooted in her association with animals and nature. Smith carefully unpicks what made Taylor such a distinctive and dynamic on-screen performer – from the expressive use she made of her eyes to the dramatic significance of her voice – and considers the importance of certain professional collaborations that Taylor forged during her career, most notably her acting partnership with Montgomery Clift.
The Big Sleep
Authors: Thomson David 
Published: February 2022

The Big Sleep: Marlowe and Vivian practising kissing; General Sternwood shivering in a hothouse full of orchids; a screenplay, co-written by Faulkner, famously mysterious and difficult to solve. Released in 1946, Howard Hawks' adaptation of Raymond Chandler reunited Bogart and Bacall and gave them two of their most famous roles. The mercurial but ever-manipulative Hawks dredged humour and happiness out of film noir. 'Give him a story about more murders than anyone can keep up with, or explain,' David Thomson writes in his compelling study of the film, 'and somehow he made a paradise.'
When it was first shown to a military audience The Big Sleep was coldly received. So, as Thomson reveals, Hawks shot extra scenes, 'fun' scenes, to replace one in which the film's murders had been explained, and in so doing left the plot unresolved. Thomson argues that, if this was accidental, it also signalled a change in the nature of Hollywood cinema: 'The Big Sleep inaugurates a post-modern, camp, satirical view of movies being about other movies that extends to the New Wave and Pulp Fiction.'
FAIR PRACTICES AS A RESPONSE TO CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND REPURCHASE: AN EVIDENCE FROM AFRICAN SMEs
Authors: Nassè Dr. Théophile Bindeouè 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is important for growth in companies though some companies still neglect it in the West African context. Thus, in the same way equity and ethical practices in marketing are vital for competitive companies. This research focuses on the contribution that fair practices from business to customers bring in term of companies’ performance in developing countries. Data collection is performed with a questionnaire that is given to some customers of two Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Quantitative data is processed using Sphinx IQ and SPSS. The results confirm that there is a strong relationship between equity, satisfaction, and repurchase.
Keywords: Equity, Satisfaction, Repurchase, Marketing.
Is Fat Deposition of Renal Sinus a Concomitant Finding to Fatty Liver Disease? The First Study Regarding the Relationship Between Kidney and Liver Fat Content with Non-Contrast Computed Tomography
Authors: Doğan Emrah , Bacaksızlar Sarı Ferda 
Published: February 2022

INTRODUCTION It has been established that abnormal fat deposits are associated with fat deposition in other abdominal regions and linked to obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, vascular and metabolic diseases. This study aimed to determine whether there was a relationship between fat deposition of the renal (i.e., kidney) sinus (FRS) and fatty liver disease (FLD) in a sample of adults. The authors hypothesized that FRS could be a diagnostic finding associated with Hepatosteatosis (HS) in a sample of younger patients. This study was the first apparent investigation of this possible phenomenon. METHODS A convenience sample of 92 adult patients of which 19 (20.7%) were females and 73 (79.3%) were males, and with a mean age of 30.19 (SD = 6.00) were included. The authors calculated Hounsfield Units (HU) (i.e., relative quantitative measurement of radio density) of patients’ livers and spleens on non-contrast computed tomography (CT). Liver and spleen differences < 10 HU were considered steatosis (FLD). The authors stratified sample patients into two analytic subgroups according to the presence of FLD or not and compared them based on their FRS widths. RESULTS In the FLD subgroup (N = 48), the difference of HU values between liver and spleen was -5.19 (SD = 11.32), with a range of -38 - 8 HU, while, in the non-steatosis subgroup (N = 44), the mean difference was 16.36 (SD = 3.90), range of 11 - 26 HU. The average diameter of FRS width was 12.5 mm in those patients with steatosis (FLD subgroup) although 9.3 mm in non-FLD patients. (p = 0.02) CONCLUSIONS Based on these results, FRS may be able to be used by radiologists as an ancillary method in the detection of hepatic steatosis in younger adults. The effectiveness of premedical processes (e.g., exercise and diet modification) can also be increased by non-radiologists after detection of lower-grade HS.