bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Overcoming Challenges on Modular Teaching Approach: Coping Mechanisms and Best Practices of Educators during the New Normal
Authors: Pene Arvin John P. , Pingol Vince Harold L. , Salubre Elmer S. , Pacot Angelie Mariel , Lasco Maris Tabalon 
Published: November 2022

During this pandemic, Educational Institutions, are obtainable with overcoming challenges in their education system despite this pandemic would still have an impact on its educational provision (Sintema, 2020). To analyze and describe how educators cope up during the pandemic including its best practices in overcoming the challenges of the modular teaching approach, data were collected through an online survey through google forms. Fifty purposely selected teacher respondents across Agusan del Norte and Butuan City Divisions participated in the said survey. Results indicate that educators face obstacles during the pandemic, including stressors (3.412, high level), emotions (3.716, high level), and perceived challenges (3.257, sometimes) on a modular teaching method. On the contrary, educators have also best practices (4.416, very high) and cope up (4.270, very high) on modular teaching approach during his pandemic. The researchers proposed intervention programs that are suitable and applicable to their new normal professional development.
Eskişehir Yerel Basınında Adı Geçen Ticarethanelerin Kent Merkezindeki Dağılımı (1939-1945)
Authors: KÖSE Onur 
Published: November 2022

İkinci Dünya Savaşı yıllarında Eskişehir’in ticari dokusunu ön plana çıkaran bu makale, yerel basına yansıyan reklamlar, ilanlar ve şehir haberleri temel alınarak yazılmıştır. İncelenen yerel basın organları; Kocatepe Gazetesi, Yeni Gazete, Porsuk Gazetesi, Türk’e Doğru Dergisi, Bozkır Dergisi ve Yeşilyurt Dergisi’dir. İkinci Dünya Savaşı hem şehrin ticari hayatını olumsuz etkilemiş, hem de yerel basının yayın hayatında ekonomik sorunlara yol açmıştır. Bütün bu zorluklara rağmen kent merkezinde ticari hayat savaş boyunca devam etmiştir.
Kent merkezinin Köprübaşı Caddesi ve merkez çarşılarında ticarethaneler oldukça yoğundu. Sıcaksular, Taşbaşı, Hamamyolu gibi bölgelerin yanında İstasyon Caddesi, Sakarya Caddesi ve Sivrihisar Caddesi de ticari açıdan faal kalabilmişti. Yerel basın ağırlıklı olarak bu bölgelerdeki ticari faaliyetler hakkında haberler vermişti. Kent merkezindeki ticarethaneler çok çeşitli olmakla birlikte çoğunlukla bakkal, manav, lokanta, kuyumcu, tuhafiye, hırdavat, ayakkabıcı, kahveci, elbiseci ve yerel pazarlardan oluşuyordu. Bunların yanında kırtasiye, demirci, otomobil levazımcısı, depocu, yakıt dükkânı, saatçi, emlakçı gibi işletmeler de kent merkezinde yerini almıştı.
KENDİLİK KÜLTÜRÜ BAĞLAMINDA YAHYA KEMAL’İN ŞİİRLERİ: KENDİ GÖK KUBBEMİZ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ÖZHER KOÇ Sema 
Published: November 2022

Michel Foucault’ya göre kendilik inşa edilen bir şeydir ve öznenin kendini nelere dayanarak inşa ettiği yorumlanmalıdır. Özne sorusu Delfi buyrukları arasında yer alan “kendini tanı” sorusu çerçevesinde sorulurken Foucault, “kendilik kaygısı” ile “kendini tanı” ilkeleri arasında bir ilişki olduğunu fark etmiş ve kendilik kültürünü buradan hareketle oluşturmaya başlamıştır. Foucault, kendilik kaygısına ilk kez antik Yunan’da Platon’un Sokrates’in Savunması adlı metinde dikkat çekildiğini belirtmiş ve bu metinde Sokrates’in insanları “kendi kendiyle ilgilenme, kendine özen gösterme” konusunda uyardığını ifade etmiştir. Zaman içerisinde yazı yazma ve çeşitli notlar almayı kendilik kültürüyle ilişkilendirmiş olan Foucault, günah çıkarma gibi Hristiyanlığın bazı pratiklerinin kendiyle ilgilenmenin önüne geçtiğini belirtmiştir. Kendilik kültürünün temelde ben’in Öteki ile arasındaki sınırları belirleyip öznenin inşa sürecini ifade ettiğini söyleyebiliriz.
Bu çalışmada, ilk olarak Michel Foucault’nun kendilik kültürü ile ilgili tespitleri üzerine genel bir teorik arka plan oluşturulacak; daha sonra Yahya Kemal’in Kendi Gök Kubbemiz adlı kitabında yer alan şiirlerden yola çıkarak Yahya Kemal’in özne oluş sürecinde kendini üzerine inşa ettiği değerler dizgesi ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır.
The Role of Social Psychology in Acquiring Proenvironmental Patterns of Living
Authors: ERCAN Safiye Neslihan 
Published: November 2022

Humans polluted the air, water and land of the planet to such an extent that they are always experiencing large-scale environmental crises. Environmental problems are ‘social issues’ because they are caused by human behavior. Social psychologists lead the way in helping people to acquire proenvironmental patterns of living. Although both environmental attitudes and behaviors, and their relationship are studied by social psychologists in the field, the emphasis of social psychologists is mostly on changing environment-related behavior in a positive direction and on strategies promoting proenvironmental behavior (van der Pligt, 1996).
In the environmental literature there are a lot of theoretical and applied studies emphasizing the destructive effects of the environmental problems. The most usual environmental stressors in the literature are noise, climate changes, pollution and crowd, and the results of environmental stress are generally found physical illnesses, diminished altruism, learned helplessness and attentional problems (Ercan, 2021).
The most studied topics in the literature are litter behavior, energy conservation, recycling, water use and car use. In addition, social psychologists have developed some more theoretical models (e.g., the models developed by Clayton, de Young, Kaplan) to promote proenvironmental behavior. What most social psychologists (e.g., McKenzie-Mohr, 2000; Stern, 2000) consider as a necessary step to promote environmentalism is the productive collaboration among different disciplines, i.e., a multi-disciplinary approach.
The challenge of social psychology is to find ways to transform environmental concern into environmentally responsible behavior. The feeling of responsibility for the future generations is called ‘vertical responsibility’ (Ercan, 2021). Social psychology has yet much to do in order to benefit the whole world.
The scope of the present review is to emphasize the role of social psychology in helping to solve environmental problems. For this purpose, the most prominent and recent research, and theories in the field were examined.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A BIOANALYTICAL TECHNIQUE FOR THE QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF AXITINIB IN HUMAN PLASMA BY HPLC
Authors: Шнаукшта В.С. , Дуйсенова М.У. , Бисенова У.М. , Ельжасова А.М. 
Published: November 2022

Разработана биоаналитическая методика количественного определения акситиниба (AXB) в биологической матрице (плазма крови человека) методом осаждения белков органическим растворителем с последующим центрифугированием и хроматографичесим анализом с помощью высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии с диодноматричным детектором (DAD) Agilent 1260. Аналитический диапазон методики составил от 50 до 1000 нг/мл с коэффициентом корреляции 0,995. Разделение проводили на колонке Nucleosil C18 (250 × 4,6 мм; 5μ) при длине волны 320 нм. В качестве подвижной фазы использовали раствор Ацетонитрила - Аммония ацетат - Метанол (20:30:50) с рН 4,05. Путем валидации доказана пригодность разработанной биоаналитической методики для фармакокинетических исследований.
A bioanalytical technique based on the quantitative determination of axitinib (AXB) in a biological matrix (human blood plasma) by protein precipitation in an organic solvent followed by centrifugation and chromatographic analysis using Agilent 1260 high-performance liquid chromatography with a diode array detector (DAD) was developed. The analytical range of the technique was 50 to 1000 ng/ml in plasma, and the correlation was found to be 0.995. The separations were carried out on a Nucleosil C18 column (250 × 4.6 mm; 5μ) with UV detection at 320 nm. A solution of acetonitrile-ammonium acetate-methanol (20:30:50) with a pH of 4.05 was used as the mobile phase. The validation proved the suitability of the developed bioanalytical methodology for pharmacokinetic studies. Developed technique for quantitative determination of AXB in human plasma HPLC with diode matrix detection is simple in performance meets the requirements of validation characteristics and allows reliable determination of axitinib in blood plasma in concentrations from 50.0 ng/ml to 1000.0 ng/ml. The lower limit for quantification of AXB was 50 ng/ml. Correctness and precision of the results of the analysis were observed in the whole range of tested concentrations (50-750 ng/ml) taking into account the criterion of acceptability. Stability of the analyte was proved for all storage conditions. The studies prove that the developed method of quantitative determination of AXB content in blood plasma is reproducible and allows obtaining reliable results.
Social Presence: An Imperative in Online Learning Contexts
Authors: Arbelo Floralba 
Published: November 2022

Online learning can be challenging for Hispanic students, whose culture values dialogue, caring, and a shared celebration of their cultural heritage. Although this need for intense engagement may seem at odds with the concept of remote learning, it can be achieved through institutional attention to social presence—that is, the authentic exchanges, social cues, norms, and behaviors between students, faculty, and administrators that lead to a sense of belonging to an institution. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the importance of infusing social presence into remote teaching, learning, and student services is all the more acute. This paper discusses the role of culture in social presence and how teaching and learning, faculty disposition, and cultural competence can be used meaningfully to attain this.
İç Göç – İşgücü İlişkisinin Panel Veri Yöntemiyle Analizi (2008-2019)
Authors: DÜZENLİ Furkan 
Published: November 2022

İnsanlık tarihi ile birlikte başlatılan göç hareketleri, sebebi, şekli veya sonucu ne şekilde analiz edilecek olursa olsun bir yer değiştirme hareketi olarak ele alınmaktadır. Göç hareketleri noktasında özne Türkiye olduğu zaman Kemal Karpat’ın muhteşem ifadesiyle; “Türkiye’nin hem tarihte hem bugün göçlerden en fazla etkilenen ülkelerden biri olduğunu herkes bilir veya bildiğini düşünür; fakat önemini kavramakta güçlük çeker.” Özellikle göç hareketlerinin bazı çeşitleri tarihin farklı dönemlerinde ön plana çıkmakta, diğer bazıları göz ardı edilmektedir.
İç göç – işgücü ilişkisini incelemeyi amaç edinen bu çalışmada son yıllarda göz ardı edilen iç göç hareketleri merkeze alınacaktır. Panel veri yöntemiyle analiz edilen iç göç hareketlerinin işgücüne etkisi ve sonuçları değerlendirilecek, işsizlik, istihdam ve işgücüne katılma oranları ile birlikte değerlendirilen bu hareketlerin toplumsal değişmeye etkisi incelenecektir.
Higher Education Finance as a Public Good in Kenya
Authors: Oketch Moses 
Published: November 2022

This article discusses the transformation of the higher education financing model and how this relates to the concept of higher education as a public good in the context of Kenya. Following independence in 1963, the new Kenya government – like most countries in sub-Saharan Africa that attained independence in this period – considered the establishment of a university to be one of the symbols of a republic and of national advancement. The government valued the public role of university education during this early phase of Kenya as a sovereign nation, even when access remained highly restricted. But, equally, the private benefits of being a university graduate were evident to the Kenyan citizenry. For two decades, Kenya had only one public university – the University of Nairobi – but after 1984 the state rapidly expanded higher education, partly in response to demand. Several universities have since been established, both public and private. Concurrently, the government has pursued a cost-sharing financing model to support this rapid expansion, which is contrary to the notion of higher education as a public good to be provided free of charge. This article examines this transformation of the financing model together with higher education as a publi good and concludes that each has influenced the other in Kenya’s context.
Global Water Mapping, Requirements, and Concerns over Water Quality Shortages
Authors: Panhwar Aijaz , Abro Rashid , Kandhro Aftab , Rauf Khaskheli Abdul , Jalbani Nusrat , Ali Gishkori Khadim , Muhammad Mahar Atta , Qaisar Sofia 
Published: November 2022

Water is a blessing and reason forsurvival on earth for human beings. Without water, it is not difficult to live on earth, but it is impossible. Water fulfills domestic, drinking, agricultural, and industrial requirements and makes everything useful for us. Unfortunately, rapid increase in population, unplanned agriculture practices, and industrial sector have become a serious issues for environment and for future needs. Water will be a very important issue for next generations to face. Safe water access up to 50−100 liters per day for drinking and sanitation is a right of every human being, recognized by the United Nations General Assembly in July 2010. Approximately, six billion people may suffer from scarcity of clean water by 2050. The agriculture sector is the largest consumer of freshwater around 70% followed by industry and domestic of 19 and 11%, respectively. The global demand for water is gradually increasing by 1% per year. Global demand for water is predicted to increase by 55% between the years 2000 and 2050. Existing global water demand has been projected to about 4600 km3 every year and estimation may increase up to 20−30%, in range of 5500−6000 km3 every year by 2050.
Public Goods, Civil Society and Sustainability
Authors: J. O’Brien David 
Published: November 2022

This paper proposes a “public goods” approach to the development of “civil society” as a foundation for building a sustainable environment. Economists define “public goods” as goods that cannot be delivered through traditional marketplace mechanisms, such as fire protection and education. Civil Society organizations also can be viewed as public goods. A central feature of sustainable liberal democracies is the existence of intermediary civil society collective organizations. These organizational units are supported by macro-level governmental institutions under the rationale of providing citizens benefits that cannot be provided by the market or directly by the state. This approach provides an alternative to zero-sum conflicts and leads to compromise solutions that will gain taxpayer support. Research findings from a variety of places provide historical illustrations of the effectiveness of a public goods approach include: (1) the U. S. TVA organizational design during the New Deal and the contemporary cross-party appeal of criminal justice reform; (2) the formation of the European Coal and Steel Community - the forerunner of the European Union – which provides one-third of its budget for local-level sustainability projects; and (3) the successful vertical integration of smallholder cooperatives in East Africa that encourages sustainable family, community, and national development.
Upper Limb Nerve Transfer Surgery in Patients With Tetraplegia
Authors: Javeed Saad , Dibble Christopher F. , Greenberg Jacob K. , Zhang Justin K. , Khalifeh Jawad M. , Park Yikyung , Wilson Thomas J. , Zager Eric L. , Faraji Amir H. , Mahan Mark A. , Yang Lynda J. , Midha Rajiv , Juknis Neringa , Ray Wilson Z. 
Published: November 2022

ImportanceCervical spinal cord injury (SCI) causes devastating loss of upper extremity function and independence. Nerve transfers are a promising approach to reanimate upper limbs; however, there remains a paucity of high-quality evidence supporting a clinical benefit for patients with tetraplegia.ObjectiveTo evaluate the clinical utility of nerve transfers for reanimation of upper limb function in tetraplegia.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsIn this prospective case series, adults with cervical SCI and upper extremity paralysis whose recovery plateaued were enrolled between September 1, 2015, and January 31, 2019. Data analysis was performed from August 2021 to February 2022.InterventionsNerve transfers to reanimate upper extremity motor function with target reinnervation of elbow extension and hand grasp, pinch, and/or release.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was motor strength measured by Medical Research Council (MRC) grades 0 to 5. Secondary outcomes included Sollerman Hand Function Test (SHFT); Michigan Hand Outcome Questionnaire (MHQ); Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH); and 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) scores. Outcomes were assessed up to 48 months postoperatively.ResultsTwenty-two patients with tetraplegia (median age, 36 years [range, 18-76 years]; 21 male [95%]) underwent 60 nerve transfers on 35 upper limbs at a median time of 21 months (range, 6-142 months) after SCI. At final follow-up, upper limb motor strength improved significantly: median MRC grades were 3 (IQR, 2.5-4; P = .01) for triceps, with 70% of upper limbs gaining an MRC grade of 3 or higher for elbow extension; 4 (IQR, 2-4; P &amp;lt; .001) for finger extensors, with 79% of hands gaining an MRC grade of 3 or higher for finger extension; and 2 (IQR, 1-3; P &amp;lt; .001) for finger flexors, with 52% of hands gaining an MRC grade of 3 or higher for finger flexion. The secondary outcomes of SHFT, MHQ, DASH, and SF36-PCS scores improved beyond the established minimal clinically important difference. Both early (&amp;lt;12 months) and delayed (≥12 months) nerve transfers after SCI achieved comparable motor outcomes. Continual improvement in motor strength was observed in the finger flexors and extensors across the entire duration of follow-up.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this prospective case series, nerve transfer surgery was associated with improvement of upper limb motor strength and functional independence in patients with tetraplegia. Nerve transfer is a promising intervention feasible in both subacute and chronic SCI.
Primary extranodal diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma: Molecular features, treatment, and prognosis
Authors: Chen Si‐Yuan , Ji Meng‐Meng , Xu Peng‐Peng , Zhao Wei‐Li 
Published: November 2022

AbstractDiffuse large B‐cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common subtype of non‐Hodgkin's lymphoma and represents a heterogeneous entity. One‐third of DLBCL arises from extranodal organs and its prognosis often varies with regard to the sites involved. Molecular features are important to elucidate the differences in clinical features, predict the disease prognosis, and improve effective targeted therapeutic strategies. Extranodal DLBCLs originated from the breast, skin, uterus, immune‐privileged sites such as the central nervous system and testes, often show a high proportion of non‐germinal center B‐cell‐like (non‐GCB) phenotypes, with a high frequency of MYD88/CD79B mutations. In contrast, extranodal DLBCLs originated from the thyroid gland and stomach show a relatively low proportion of non‐GCB phenotype, with a considerably excellent prognosis. Immunochemotherapy with rituximab is the standard of care in both nodal and extranodal DLBCLs. However, approximately 40% of the patients experience treatment failure. It is critical to optimize the treatment strategy, including radiotherapy, autologous stem cell transplantation and targeted therapy according to the clinical characteristics and molecular heterogeneity. In this review, we present an overview of the key molecular pathways, prognosis assessment and innovative therapies in primary extranodal DLBCLs.
Large Scale Integration of Functional Radio‐Frequency Flexible MEMS under Large Mechanical Strain
Authors: Azrak Edy , Michaud Laurent , Richy Jérôme , Reinhardt Alexandre , Tardif Samuel , Eymery Joël , Bousquet Marie , Fournel Frank , Montmeat Pierre 
Published: November 2022

AbstractA versatile industrial recipe of transferring nitride microelectronic components such as micro‐electromechanical systems (MEMS) onto flexible and stretchable substrates is demonstrated. This method bypasses difficulties of temperature‐related processing, and is applicable to large‐scale and mass production. The technological process of fabrication is presented along with its underlying structural and radio‐frequency characterizations. In particular, the Raman strain shifts of aluminum nitride (AlN) thin films are determined for uniaxial and biaxial mechanical deformations. The transferring process onto polymer is also demonstrated by an adhesive bonding of AlN‐based MEMS onto a 200 mm silicon (Si) wafer. The devices microstructure is assessed using X‐ray before and after transferring, as well as their electrical radio‐frequency (RF) features when on Si and polymer substrates. Then, RF measurements are also performed on the transferred and flexible devices; some in their relaxed states, and others in an in situ manner under an increasing macroscopic strain. It is shown that bulk acoustic wave resonator MEMS are fully functional even under 12% uniaxial stretching of the substrate.
Spraying Perovskite Intermediate Enabling Inch‐Scale Microwire Film Fabrication for Integration Compatible Efficient‐Photodetectors Array
Authors: Wang Hongyue , Liu Peng , Zhang Miao , Han Bin , Wang Guanghui , Zhang Jingyun , Hu Siliang , Li Huixin , Guo Yangyang , Zhao Guanguan , Gao Jialiang , Cheng Zeyi , Wang Hongqiang 
Published: November 2022

AbstractMetal halide perovskite microwires (MWs) have emerged as promising photoactive materials for highly efficient photodetectors (PDs). However, large‐scale MWs film fabrication is still a formidable challenge for achieving integration compatible perovskite PDs arrays, owing to precipitation and structure crushing of MWs during deposition and annealing. Herein, a strategy of fabrication of inch‐scale perovskite MWs films is presented by depositing perovskite intermediate suspension through spray‐coating, which addresses the trade‐off present between the high flatness of MWs film and its large‐scale fabrication. The single crystalline perovskite MWs weave a film with high enough flatness rendering narrow performance distribution of high efficiency on the 7 × 7 PDs arrays. The formamidinium lead iodide (FAPbI3) PDs arrays show average responsivity and detectivity of (1.60 ± 0.46) A W−1 and (1.49 ± 0.50) × 1012 Jones. The methanaminium lead iodide (MAPbI3) PDs arrays show average responsivity and detectivity of (0.065 ± 0.046) A W−1 and (2.54 ± 0.77) × 1011 Jones. The champion PDs based on FAPbI3 MWs film and MAPbI3 MWs film show detectivity of 1.26 × 1013 and 9.67 × 1011 Jones, which are much higher than that of corresponding polycrystalline films and located on the top ranking of similar devices.