bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What works to promote research-policy engagement?
Authors: Oliver Kathryn , Hopkins Anna , Boaz Annette , Guillot-Wright Shannon , Cairney Paul 
Published: February 2022

Background:To improve the use of evidence in policy and practice, many organisations and individuals seek to promote research-policy engagement activities, but little is known about what works.
Aims and objectives:We sought (a) to identify existing research-policy engagement activities, and (b) evidence on impacts of these activities on research and decision making.
Methods:We conducted systematic desk-based searches for organisations active in this area (such as funders, practice organisations, and universities) and reviewed websites, strategy documents, published evaluations and relevant research. We used a stakeholder roundtable, and follow-up survey and interviews, with a subset of the sample to check the quality and robustness of our approach.
Findings:We identified 1923 initiatives in 513 organisations world-wide. However, we found only 57 organisations had publicly-available evaluations, and only 6% (141/2321) of initiatives were evaluated. Most activities aim to improve research dissemination or create relationships. Existing evaluations offer an often rich and nuanced picture of evidence use in particular settings (such as local government), sectors (such as policing), or by particular providers (such as learned societies), but are extremely scarce.
Discussion and conclusions:Funders, research- and decision-making organisations have contributed to a huge expansion in research-policy engagement initiatives. Unfortunately, these initiatives tend not to draw on existing evidence and theory, and are mostly unevaluated. The rudderless mass of activity therefore fails to provide useful lessons for those wishing to improve evidence use, leading to wasted time and resources. Future initiatives should draw on existing evidence about what works, seek to contribute to this evidence base, and respond to a more realistic picture of the decision-making context.
Matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in pediatric severe acute pancreatitis
Authors: Vitale David S. , Lahni Patrick , Hornung Lindsey , Thompson Tyler , Farrell Peter R. , Lin Tom K. , Nathan Jaimie D. , Wong Hector R. , Abu-El-Haija Maisam 
Published: February 2022

Background
Acute pancreatitis (AP) is increasing in incidence in adult and pediatric patients. Identification of patients at high risk for progression to severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is crucial, as it can lead to increased mortality and health system cost. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are endopeptidases which degrade extracellular matrix proteins and increase activity of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) regulate MMP activity. Prior limited studies of MMPs and TIMPs have found some to be associated with development of SAP. The aim of this study was to further investigate the role of MMPs and TIMPs in detecting pediatric patients at risk for developing moderately severe AP or SAP.

Methods
Plasma samples were prospectively collected for patients <21 years of age presenting with AP between November 2015 and October 2019, along with healthy controls. Bead-based multiplex assays were utilized to test levels of 12 MMPs and TIMPs.

Results
Samples were collected from 7 subjects who developed SAP, 7 with moderately severe AP, 45 with mild AP and 44 healthy controls. MMP-9 (p = 0.04) and TIMP-1 (p = 0.01) levels were significantly higher in SAP patients. A multivariable logistic regression model using MMP-9 and TIMP-1 predicted SAP (AUROC 0.87, 95% CI 0.76–0.98).

Conclusion
We have demonstrated that MMP9 and TIMP1 levels are increased at AP presentation in pediatric patients who developed SAP during the course of illness. Further studies are needed to validate the use of MMPs and TIMPs as predictive tools for development of SAP in pediatric pancreatitis.
Cannabis use and suicidal ideation among youth: Can we democratize school policies using digital citizen science?
Authors: Katapally Tarun Reddy 
Published: February 2022

Background
School policies and programs are important in preventing Cannabis use among youth. This study uses an innovative digital citizen science approach to determine the association between Cannabis use and suicidal ideation among youth while investigating how school health policies mediate this association.

Methods
The study engaged 818 youth (aged 13–18 years) and 27 educators as citizen scientists via their own smartphones. Youths responded to time-triggered validated surveys and ecological momentary assessments to report on a complex set of health behaviours and outcomes. Similarly, educators’ reported on substance misuse and mental health school policies and programs. Multivariable logistic regression modeling and mediation analyses were employed.

Results
412 youth provided data on substance misuse and suicidal ideation. Cannabis use and other factors such as bullying, other illicit drug use, and youth who identified as females or other gender were associated with increased suicidal ideation. However, school policies and programs for substance misuse prevention did not mediate the association between Cannabis use and suicidal ideation.

Conclusions
In the digital age, it is critical to reimagine the role of schools in health policy interventions. Digital citizen science not only provides an opportunity to democratize school policymaking and implementation processes, but also provides a voice to vulnerable youth.
FACES INSÓLITAS DA IARA
Authors: Mendes Sousa Daniele , Da Silva Rodrigues Danielle , Cordovil da Silva Suellen 
Published: February 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a personagem Iara no conto “A Iara do Rio Santana”, no livro “Visagens, Assombrações e Encantamentos da Amazônia” (2019), de Walcyr Monteiro (1940-2019). A Iara é uma lenda que faz parte do folclore brasileiro; sendo assim, estudaremos sob uma perspectiva do gótico, insólito ficcional e o fantástico como modo. Além disso, buscamos embasamento nos estudos de Flávio Garcia (2012), que descreve o insólito como uma categoria ficcional comum a variados gêneros literários. Já para Marisa Gama-Khalil (2019) apud Furtado (2011), o fantástico é entendido como um modo que agrega textos e gêneros heterogêneos por meio de um aspecto em comum: o sobrenatural, integrando o conto de fadas, o gótico, o maravilhoso, o estranho, a ficção científica e outras modalidades. Para complementar nossa base teórica, serão abordadas as ideias de Noël Carroll, especialmente a obra “The philosophy of horror” (1990). Também serão contempladas as obras “Folk-lore Brésilien” (1889), de Frederico José de Santa-Anna Nery e “Lendas Brasileiras” (2015) e “Geografia dos Mitos Brasileiros” (2012), de Câmara Cascudo. Dessa forma, pretendemos explorar a pluralidade que envolve as narrativas dessa personagem pelo viés gótico. Iara é um ser insólito que habita os rios amazônicos, carregando uma assustadora maldição: seu canto hipnotizante e sua beleza mortal a transformam em uma ceifadora de homens, atraindo-os para o fundo das águas.
POVO FILHO DAS ÁGUAS
Authors: Barbosa Barros Randra Kevelyn 
Published: February 2022

As literaturas produzidas por escritores indígenas têm disseminado as vozes de diferentes povos originários. Essas escritas abordam filosofias milenares e questionam o apagamento imposto pelo poder hegemônico. Nesse sentido, é fundamental utilizar a tecnologia da escrita alfabética com o objetivo de salvaguardar a memória oral e difundir esses conhecimentos para um público mais amplo. Dentre os autores que têm seguido esse caminho, cabe citar a produção de Kanátyo Pataxó (1997), intitulada Txopai e Itôhã, a qual narra como os indígenas de seu povo surgiram no planeta. Levando em consideração a importância deste livro, busca-se analisar essa história contemplando os elementos verbais e as ilustrações para evidenciar a perspectiva de mundo Pataxó intrinsecamente ligada à água. Para tanto, será necessário dialogar com a produção teórica indígena que discute importantes categorias críticas para tratar dessas narrativas, tais como escritas-resistência (Adriana Pesca, 2020), memória cultural (Kaká Jecupé, 2020) e histórias de antigamente (Edson Kaxinawá et. al, 1996). Dessa forma, a investigação destaca a importância de os indígenas estarem criando terminologias próprias para se referirem ao seu legado ancestral e contribui para expandir os estudos acerca das escritas Pataxó, as quais revelam que esse povo é filho das águas.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PANDEMI COVID-19 SEBAGAI KATALIS DALAM PERKEMBANGAN TELEMEDICINE DI INDONESIA: SEBUAH NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Ardyles Ardyles , Ilyas Yaslis 
Published: February 2022

Telemedicine is one of the health services that is widely used in the world along with the development of information and communication technology. Indonesia has formulated Telemedicine service regulation in “Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Number 90 Year 2015”. However, the existing guidelines are not comprehensive to cover Telemedicine in Indonesia, especially during Covid-19 pandemic. This study aim is to analyze the effect of Covid-19 pandemic in accelerating the development of Telemedicine in Indonesia. This review process is carried out through a systematic review from supporting sources. The result shows that during Covid-19 pandemic, Indonesia Government facilitated Telemedicine service program for non-emergency health cases, meanwhile researches related to the implementation of Telemedicine in hospitals are started. The data obtained demonstrates the Covid-19 pandemic has a role as catalyst in the development of Telemedicine in Indonesia.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERKAWINAN USIA DINI DI KECAMATAN SUKADANA
Authors: Vidalia Rika Nur , Azinar Muhammad 
Published: February 2022

Early marriage is marriage in adolescent under the age of 19 who should not be ready to carry out marriage. Problems with early marriages also occur in Sukadana District. During the period of 2020, there were 283 early marriages. Early marriage can pose risks for both teenagers who marry early, children to be born, and have a risk of divorce. This study aims to determine the factors that influence early marriage in Sukadana District, East Lampung Regency in 2020. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross sectional design. The sample set is 166 respondents with simple random sampling technique. The instruments used are structured questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and logistic regression test using SPSS version 20.0. Variables related to early marriage in this study were education level (p=0.004, RP=0.796), parents' occupation (p=0.000, RP=0.237), family income (p=0.001, RP=3.957), and level of knowledge (p=0.000, RP=9.913). While the factors that are not related to early marriage are culture (p=0.710, RP=1.373) and the role of peers (p=0.163, RP=0.604). Early marriage is one of the threats to the achievement of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target. To overcome this, it is necessary to have cooperation from various parties to seek to prevent an increase in the incidence of early marriage as a preventive effort to reduce the disturbances and risks that can occur. due to early marriage.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INDIVIDU, DURASI KERJA, DAN TINGKAT RISIKO ERGONOMI TERHADAP KEJADIAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PENENUN SONGKET PANDAI SIKEK
Authors: Badriyyah Zahra Halfa' , Setyaningsih Yuliani , Ekawati Ekawati 
Published: February 2022

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are disorders due to injury to muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, cartilage, bones, or blood vessels ranging from complaints of mild to very severe pain. This study aims to analyze individual factors and occupational factors related to the incidence of Musculoskeletal Disorders in songket weavers in Nagari Pandai Sikek, West Sumatra. This research is an analytic observational research with a cross sectional study design. The research sample was songket weavers totaling 70 people. Chi-square analysis showed that age (p-value = 0.005), years of service (p-value = 0.008), history of disease (p-value = 0.001), work duration (p-value = 0.000), and level of ergonomics risk (p-value = 0.002) had significant correlation with Musculoskeletal Disorders. This study also showed that the complaints most felt by weavers were in the waist (97.1%), back (94.3%), right shoulder (78.6%), bottom (77.1%), and left shoulder (77.1%).
Application of Capacities to Space-Time Fractional Dissipative Equations II: Carleson Measure Characterization for
Lq(ℝ+n+1,μ)
L^q (\mathbb{R}_ + ^{n + 1} ,\mu )
−Extension
Authors: Li Pengtao , Zhai Zhichun 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This paper provides the Carleson characterization of the extension of fractional Sobolev spaces and Lebesgue spaces to

L

q

(

ℝ

+

n
+
1

,
μ
)

L^q (\mathbb{R}_ + ^{n + 1} ,\mu )

via space-time fractional equations. For the extension of fractional Sobolev spaces, preliminary results including estimates, involving the fractional capacity, measures, the non-tangential maximal function, and an estimate of the Riesz integral of the space-time fractional heat kernel, are provided. For the extension of Lebesgue spaces, a new Lp
–capacity associated to the spatial-time fractional equations is introduced. Then, some basic properties of the Lp
–capacity, including its dual form, the Lp
–capacity of fractional parabolic balls, strong and weak type inequalities, are established.
Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy of annealed tungsten
Authors: Torabi Mahnaz , Kakuee Omidreza , Sobhanian Samad , Kouhi Mohammad 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Three samples of 99.97% pure rolled tungsten were annealed at 700 °C, 1000 °C, and 1400 °C in a vacuum of about 10−6 mbar for 1 h. Then the effects of annealing were investigated. For this purpose, defects and their structure in the three annealed samples and the as-received sample, were studied, characterized, and compared by the positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) technique. A large number of mono-vacancy and cavity defects were determined in the as-received sample. The results show that by increasing the temperature, the density, and size of the defects drastically decreased, and their structure changed to dislocation/vacancy loops. The structure and status of defects in annealed samples are almost constant. τ
ave with a 40% decrease in 1400 °C compared to as-received, indicates the beginning of removing defects from tungsten at the temperature of 1400 °C.
A note on the asymptotic stability of the semi-discrete method for stochastic differential equations
Authors: Halidias Nikolaos , Stamatiou Ioannis S. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
We study the asymptotic stability of the semi-discrete (SD) numerical method for the approximation of stochastic differential equations. Recently, we examined the order of

ℒ
2

{\mathcal{L}^{2}}

-convergence of the truncated SD method and showed that it can be arbitrarily close to

1
2

{\frac{1}{2}}

; see
[I. S. Stamatiou and N. Halidias,
Convergence rates of the semi-discrete method for stochastic differential equations,
Theory Stoch. Process. 24 2019, 2, 89–100].
We show that the truncated SD method is able to preserve the asymptotic stability of the underlying SDE.
Motivated by a numerical example, we also propose a different SD scheme, using the Lamperti transformation
to the original SDE. Numerical simulations support our theoretical findings.
GPC2 deficiency inhibits cell growth and metastasis in colon adenocarcinoma
Authors: Lin Lumin , He Yanbin , Ni Zhuona , Zhang Min , Liu Jie , Mao Qianqian , Huang Bin , Lin Jiumao 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Glypican-2 (GPC2) has been reported to promote tumor progression through metabolic pathways. However, the role of GPC2 in colon adenocarcinoma (COAD) remains to be further investigated. This study was designed to evaluate the role of GPC2 in COAD. Based on patients with complete clinical information and GPC2 expression from the Cancer Genome Atlas-COAD database, we found that GPC2 mRNA was highly expressed in COAD tissues, which was associated with poor prognosis and tumornode-metastasis (TNM) stage. The predicted survival probability based on GPC2 mRNA expression and TNM stage was in good agreement with the observed survival probability. Furthermore, the genes coexpressed with GPC2 in COAD tissues were significantly enriched in basal cell carcinoma, Notch signaling pathway, and Hedgehog signaling pathway. After GPC2 was decreased through transfecting short hairpin RNA of GPC2 into HCT-8 and SW620 cells, cell cycle was arrested in G0/G1 phase, proliferation was decreased, apoptosis was increased, and migration and invasion were repressed. In conclusion, decreasing GPC2 significantly inhibited proliferation, migration, and invasion, and enhanced apoptosis, which implied that GPC2 can be considered a promising therapeutic target of COAD in the future.
The threefold concept of the best interests of the child in the immigration case law of the ECtHR
Authors: Takács Nikolett 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe‘best interests of the child’is a unique and broad principle of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and is frequently referred to by international courts. The European Court of Human Rights is nor an exception. This article examines which aspect(s) of the ‘best interests’ concept appears in the immigration case law of the Court and how it can provide protection for migrant children in precarious situations.
Разрыв в ожидаемой продолжительности жизни между мужчинами и женщинами в развитых странах: больше общего или различного?
Authors: Вергелес Марина Олеговна 
Published: February 2022

Разрыв в ожидаемой продолжительности жизни (ОПЖ) мужчин и женщин сокращается во всех развитых странах мира после его роста во второй половине XX века. Исследования, проведенные в Западной Европе и англоязычных странах, показали, что смертность населения в возрастах старше 50 лет от причин, связанных с курением, внесла наибольший вклад в увеличение и последующее уменьшение различий в ОПЖ между полами. Восточноевропейские страны, однако, отличаются высокой избыточной смертностью мужского населения в молодых и средних возрастах, которая не может объясняться только негативными последствиями курения. На основе данных Human Mortality Database мы проследили динамику различий в ОПЖ мужчин и женщин в 41 стране и 7 группах стран с конца 1950-х годов – периода, когда появились доступные данные для стран Восточной Европы. Для оценки вклада возрастов в максимальный разрыв ОПЖ и его последующее сокращение использованы методы пошаговой и контурной декомпозиции. Начало сокращения разрыва в ОПЖ сильно варьируется: от 1969 г. в Великобритании до 2009 г. в Греции. Также изменяется и величина максимального разрыва: в России она составила 13,7 года в 2005 г., в то время как Израиль прошел пик в 1999 г. со значением всего 4,4 года. Между странами существует стабильное во времени различие во вкладе возрастов в разрыв ОПЖ мужчин и женщин. Избыточная мужская смертность в молодых и средних возрастах (20–50 лет) в странах Восточной Европы определяет до 35% всей разницы в ОПЖ мужчин и женщин, в то время как в западноевропейских странах эта величина не превышает 20%. Неоднородность стран по уровню различий в смертности между мужчинами и женщинами добавляет новое измерение к уже известному разрыву в смертности между Востоком и Западом. Особенности страны необходимо учитывать при разработке политики общественного здравоохранения, направленной на сокращение неравенства в продолжительности жизни мужчин и женщин.
Dance as a Means of Introducing Asymmetrical Meter
Authors: Goldberg Daniel 
Published: February 2022

In this essay, I offer resources for teaching two contemporary folk dances from southeastern Europe, taking advantage of students' capacity for imitation and embodiment to introduce skills and concepts connected with asymmetrical meter. After a few preliminary notes about meter, I describe how an instructor could go about teaching pravoto, a dance from North Macedonia, and then suggest several options for continuing the lesson.
A cross-sectional study of the knowledge, attitude and practice of cervical cancer among the staff nurses working in rural private medical college of Lucknow
Authors: Singh Shilpi , Verma Hema , Swaroop Neelam , Nigam Rachita , Prasad Anima 
Published: February 2022

1. To study the knowledge about carcinoma cervix and its screening method. 2. To survey the attitude and practice of screening methods among the nurses. This cross-sectional study was conducted in T.S. Mishra medical college & hospital, Lucknow in the month of January and February 2021. Total 100 participants from the nursing staff, who wished to participate in our study, were chosen randomly. A self administered, structured and pretested questionnaire based on general characteristic, knowledge, attitude and actual practice of nursing staff was used to gather information related to screening of cervical cancer.: In our study 85% participants had knowledge that for screening of carcinoma cervix, pap smear is a type of screening modality and most of them(80%) are agreed upon that chronic vaginal discharge could be a cause of carcinoma cervix and 55% knows that HPV is a risk factor for carcinoma cervix pap smear can detect cervical cancer. About 40% had knowledge that cervical cancer can present as postcoital bleeding and 55% of the respondents were well aware that HPV infection is a risk factor for cervical carcinoma. Only 30% of the participants had screened themselves for cervical cancer in past.: Our study shows that the knowledge about carcinoma cervix screening is good among nursing staff but they did not know how to implement this knowledge for screening of patients. Healthcare givers should be trained and promoted so that they can help in community screening and spread of knowledge of this screening facility for prevention of carcinoma cervix in the community.
Investigating the relationship between Vitamin D level and Polycystic ovarian syndrome- A case control study
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Saswati 
Published: February 2022

Accurate gestational age estimation improves other and foetal care. Most commonly employed fetal parameters for estimation of gestational age, intrauterine growth and fetal weight are biparietal diameter (BPD), head circumference (HC), abdominal circumference (AC) and femur diaphysis length (FL). The objective of the present study was to evaluate the correlation of BPD and FL with gestational age in the population of Chhattisgarh state of India. In present study, 380 pregnant women of second and third trimester of pregnancy with known last menstrual period (LMP) had undergone routine ultrasonography for evaluation of Biparietal Diameter and Foetal Length. Biparietal Diameter and Foetal length was noted and correlation with gestational age was calculated. We observed a total of 158 cases in 2nd trimester and 220 cases were in 3rd trimester of pregnancy and they were aged between 18 and 35 years (two cases excluded). Mean of Biparietal diameter and FL observed was 73.1mm (±12.8 standard deviation and 11.6 standard error) and 56.2 (±0.63 standard deviation and 0.57 standard error) respectively. There was a strong positive correlation between gestational age and BPD (0.980). Correlation was maximum between 20 to 24 weeks of gestation (r=0.987) and minimum between 35 to 38 weeks of gestation (r=0.947). Ultrasonographic measurements of BPD and FL corelates with gestational age in second and third trimester (r value 0.980, 0.987 for, BPD and FL respectively). Correlation between Biparietal Diameter (BPD) and Gestational age consequently decreases according to gestation age from 20 weeks to 38 weeks. Correlation is maximum between.