bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Compressing urban living in the dwelling: pandemic living praxis
Authors: Özçelik Sedef , Sevinç Kayihan Kutlu 
Published: February 2022

PurposeThis paper aims to understand how the residents have utilized domestic spaces and furniture during three months' lockdown time for the Covid-19 virus spread measures and to explore how domestic living practices were adjusted which had been the daily urban activities previously.Design/methodology/approachThe research method is a qualitative interpretivist philosophical approach with a quantitative data collection. Short questionnaires were conducted via e-mails with attached links via SurveyMonkey. The sample was the group of people who had been in active urban life before the pandemic and had been actively working at the office spaces.FindingsSeparate learning/working spaces were urged at home, at least for the set intervals in the daytime. Production in the kitchen also acted as an interactive production and entertainment. Balconies and terraces were re-discovered and acted as “urban-substitute open spaces”. The living room became the new venue for domestic interaction especially during working-learning breaks, for watching movies, personal care or reading sessions. Computers, tablets and smartphones became the urban activity base due to online meeting applications for social reasons, online shopping, working and learning. The separation of domains at home became essential.Research limitations/implicationsThe study only focuses domestic uses of white-collar workers; during the lock-down period, Covid-19 pandemic. Sampling constraints are the employees who were active urban life before the pandemic and working at the office space. Sharing the house at least with one other roommate, sibling or spouse with or without children. Individuals who had not been working outside the home before the pandemic, people aged over 65, retired, permanent home workers, housewives, freelancers and other such demographic structures are excluded from the study.Social implicationsDue to the COVID-19 pandemic, the first wave lockdown began between early March–June 2020, and millions of people were confined to the dwellings. “Staying home” stood for working-learning-shopping-interacting online, more production in the kitchen, using the living room as a domestic multi-functional venue, spending time on the terraces and balconies as domestic open spaces. The active living in the urban context dramatically shifted to “at-home living”.Originality/valueThe study only focuses on the three months' interval in which strict rules for staying home were enforced in Istanbul, Turkey. Schemas, charts and tables are generated concerning the input. The study challenges the making meaning via praxis of “to dwell” and urban living. Nevertheless, the main questions of housing such as production, social aspects, shared spaces, interaction are re-configured and the substitute urban space is created at home.
Selection for additive manufacturing using hybrid MCDM technique considering sustainable concepts
Authors: Chandra Mukesh , Shahab Faisal , KEK Vimal , Rajak Sonu 
Published: February 2022

Purpose
In the present scenario, the demand for additive manufacturing (AM) has increased. Taking into account environmental problems and sustainability, manufacturers are now also considering the environmental and sustainability criteria in their decision-making process. The sustainability concept is known as the triple-bottom line, namely, economic, social and environmental perspectives. Sustainable concept selection in the manufacturing organisation can be considered as the selection of sustainable material, product design, process, method and technology. This study aims to select an appropriate AM process by considering sustainability from various available techniques.

Design/methodology/approach
Appropriate sustainable performance indicators for the AM were identified based on literature as well as in discussion with experts and decision-makers. The model addresses all the major dimensions of sustainable concepts of AM such as material/product quality, machine performance, market stability, total cost and ecological values. A hybrid multi-criteria decision-making approach, i.e. stepwise weight assessment ratio analysis and complex proportional assessment methods, have been used to select the best AM technique. While selecting criteria affecting AM machines and processes, criteria based on the sustainable concept are considered.

Findings
Among the four selected AM processes, i.e. fused diffusion modelling (FDM), laminated object manufacturing (LOM), stereolithography apparatus (SLA) and selective laser sintering (SLS), the best alternative was found to be FDM.

Research limitations/implications
The present study highlights some limitations in the selection of AM process and methodology used in this research. This study considers only four AM processes, i.e. FDM, LOM, SLA and SLS. Future work may include considering other AM processes and criteria that affect the sustainability of AM.

Practical implications
The present work will help researchers and production managers to decide the best AM alternatives to fabricate desired parts. Hence, AM can help in maximum energy utilisation, optimal consumption of resources, minimum material wastage and reduction of CO2 emission.

Originality/value
The study considers some important criteria, including energy consumption, eco-friendly and wastage-free production, that help sustainable AM. This study can result in a good economic efficiency of AM industries and, therefore, positively impact customers using green products.
An experimental and numerical investigation on mechanical properties of 3D printed continuous glass tow preg-reinforced composites
Authors: Mosleh Nastaran , Dariushi Soheil , Esfandeh Masoud 
Published: February 2022

Purpose
In this paper, continuous glass tow preg-reinforced acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) composites were fabricated by using a 3D printing method, and the purpose of this study is the investigation of the fiber preimpregnation effect on the mechanical behavior of these composites. In addition, a simple theoretical approach (mixture law), which considers the elastic behavior of reinforced composites and a numerical simulation method based on finite element method (FEM), was used to predict the tensile stress–strain behavior of ABS/glass tow preg composites in the elastic region.

Design/methodology/approach
Different groups of preimpregnated glass tows with various ABS amounts (named 2%, 10%, 20% and 30%) were prepared by the solution impregnation method. Then, preimpregnated glass tows (prepregs or tow-pregs) were fed into the printer head along with the polymeric ABS filament to print the composites. The tensile, flexural and short beam tests were conducted to evaluate the mechanical properties of the printed composites.

Findings
The first result of using tow-pregs instead of dry tows in continuous fiber 3D printing is much easier printing, printability improvement and the possibility of printing layers with low thickness, which can further increase the mechanical properties. The mechanical test results showed all of the glass prepregs improve strength and modulus in the tensile, three-point bending and short beam tests compared with neat ABS specimens, but statistical analysis showed that ABS weight percentage in the prepregs had no significant effect on the mechanical strength of composites except for the tensile modulus. Samples containing 2%-prepreg (minimum ABS amount in the tow-pregs) showed a significant improvement in tensile modulus. In the simulation section, good agreement is obtained between the model predictions and experimental tensile results. The results show that an acceptable deviation (14%) exists between the experimental and predicted value of elastic modulus by the numerical model.

Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study showing the effects of ABS weight percentage in prepregs on the mechanical properties of 3D printed continuous fiber-reinforced composites and predicting the mechanical behavior of 3D printed composites by numerical simulation method.
Patterns of the use of advanced radiation therapy techniques for the management of bone metastases and the associated factors in Victoria
Authors: Fogarty Tamara , Tacey Mark , McCorkell Giulia , Kok David , Hornby Colin , Milne Roger L. , Millar Jeremy , Foroudi Farshad , Ong Wee Loon 
Published: February 2022

AbstractIntroductionTo describe the pattern of the use of advanced radiation therapy (RT) techniques, including intensity‐modulated RT (IMRT), volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT), and stereotactic body RT (SBRT) for the management of bone metastases (BM), and the associated factors in Victoria.MethodsWe used a population‐based cohort of patients from the state‐wide Victorian Radiotherapy Minimum Data Set (VRMDS) who received RT for BM between 2012 and 2017. The primary outcome was proportion of RT courses using advanced RT techniques. The Cochran‐Armitage test for trend was used to evaluate temporal trend in advanced RT use. Multinomial logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with advanced RT use.ResultsA total of 18,158 courses of RT were delivered to 10,956 patients–16,626 (91.6%) courses were 3D conformal RT, 857 (4.7%) IMRT/VMAT and 675 (3.7%) SBRT. There was a sharp increase in IMRT/VMAT use from <1% in 2012–2015, to 10.1% in 2016 and 16.3% in 2017 (P‐trend < 0.001). Increase in SBRT use was more gradual, from 1.2% in 2012 to 4.8% in 2016 and 5.5% in 2017 for SBRT (P‐trend<0.001). In multivariate analyses, year of RT was the strongest predictor of IMRT/VMAT use (OR = 41; 95%CI = 25–67; P < 0.001, comparing 2012–2013 and 2016–2017). Primary tumour type (prostate cancer) was the strongest predictor of SBRT use (OR = 6.07; 95% CI = 4.19–8.80; P < 0.001).ConclusionOverall, there was increasing trend in the use of advanced RT techniques for BM in Victoria, with a distinct pattern for IMRT/VMAT compared with SBRT – SBRT uptake was more gradual while IMRT/VMAT uptake was abrupt, occurring contemporaneously with Medicare Benefit Scheme funding changes in 2016.
Knockdown of circ‐RAD23B inhibits non‐small cell lung cancer progression via the miR‐142‐3p/MAP4K3 axis
Authors: Zhuang Qingyang , Huang Zhangzhou , Zhuang Wu , Hong Yaping , Huang Yunjian 
Published: February 2022

AbstractBackgroundThe development of non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is associated with the deregulation of circRNAs. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of circ‐RAD23B in NSCLC.MethodsCirc‐RAD23B expression, miR‐142‐3p and MAP4K3 was detected by qPCR. Cell proliferation was investigated by CCK‐8 assay and colony formation assay. Cell migration and invasion were assessed by transwell assay. Angiogenesis ability was assessed by tube formation assay. Cell cycle distribution and cell apoptosis were monitored by flow cytometry. The predicted binding relationship between miR‐142‐3p and circ‐RAD23B or MAP4K3 was verified by dual‐luciferase reporter assay. The protein level of MAP4K3 was detected by western blot. Animal models were established to determine the role of circ‐RAD23B in vivo.ResultsCirc‐RAD23B was shown to be upregulated in NSCLC tissues and cells. Knockdown of circ‐RAD23B inhibited proliferation, migration, invasion, angiogenesis and promoted cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in NSCLC cells, and circ‐RAD23B knockdown also impeded tumor growth in vivo. Circ‐RAD23B acted as miR‐142‐3p sponge to inhibit miR‐142‐3p expression and thus enrich the expression of MAP4K3, a target of miR‐142‐3p. Rescue experiments presented that miR‐142‐3p inhibition reversed the effects of circ‐RAD23B knockdown, and MAP4K3 overexpression abolished the effects of miR‐142‐3p restoration. In addition, we found that circ‐RAD23B knockdown led to decreased phosphorylation expression of ERK1/2, JNK and p38, three key groups of the MAPK signaling pathway.ConclusionsCirc‐RAD23B knockdown inhibited NSCLC development by regulating the miR‐142‐3p/MAP4K3 axis, which might be associated with the inactivation of the MAPK signaling pathway.
The revolutionary developmental biology ofWilhelmHis,Sr.
Authors: Richardson Michael K. , Keuck Gerhard 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTSwiss‐born embryologist Wilhelm His, Sr. (1831–1904) was the first scientist to study embryos using paraffin histology, serial sectioning and three‐dimensional modelling. With these techniques, His made many important discoveries in vertebrate embryology and developmental neurobiology, earning him two Nobel Prize nominations. He also developed several theories of mechanical and evolutionary developmental biology. His argued that adult form is determined by the differential growth of developmental primordia. Furthermore, he suggested that changes in the growth parameters of those primordia are responsible for generating new phenotypes during evolution. His developed these theories in his book ‘Our Bodily Form’ (Unsere Körperform). Here, we review His's work with special emphasis on its potential importance to the disciplines of evolutionary developmental biology (evo‐devo) and mechanobiology.
Congenital erosive and vesicular dermatosis with reticulated scarring in twins, associated with oesophageal atresia
Authors: Nemazee Leila , Cuddy Laura , Clayton Timothy H. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This is a case of twins who had a rarely seen diagnosis of congenital erosive and vesicular dermatosis. This report includes a description of the case and discussion around the topic.
Click https://www.wileyhealthlearning.com/#/online-courses/2fd90f74-cd50-4ae4-aeef-61d902f63ec0 for the corresponding questions to this CME article.
State fish and wildlife agency culture: Access points to leverage major change
Authors: Jacobson Cynthia A. , Sullivan Leeann , Gasta Mark , Manfredo Michael J. , Camuso Judy , Novotny Peter , Jacobson Rick , Witthaus Kendra 
Published: February 2022

AbstractAmid a time of unprecedented social‐ecological change, professionals within and outside of the US wildlife conservation community have called for transformation of existing processes and structures to ensure that the benefits of wildlife conservation can be realized well into the future. Current momentum behind an initiative to help increase conservation relevancy among population segments that have historically been underserved by the conservation community is underway. Sustainable institutional change will not be realized, however, without attending to internal cultural change within the conservation community itself. Although elements of an ideal institution have been suggested, specific interventions related to institutional culture need deeper exploration. State fish and wildlife agencies—a primary organizational actor within the conservation community—play a central role in institutional transformation. Using a systems framework, this essay describes key leverage points for cultural change for which interventions could result in sustainable culture shifts. Five possible interventions are introduced to stimulate conversation among conservation practitioners seeking to initiate transformational change within their specific cultural contexts.
Mapping the research addressing prescription drug monitoring programs: A scoping review
Authors: Hoppe Dimi , Karimi Leila , Khalil Hanan 
Published: February 2022

AbstractIssuesPrescription drug monitoring programs are a harm minimisation intervention and clinical decision support tool that address the public health concern surrounding prescription drug misuse. Given the large number of studies published to date and the ongoing implementation of these programs, it is important to map the literature and identify areas for further research to improve practice.ApproachA scoping review was undertaken to identify the research on prescription drug monitoring programs published between January 2015 and April 2021.Key FindingsA total of 153 citations were included in this scoping review. The majority of the studies originated from the USA and were quantitative. Results on program effectiveness are mixed and mainly examine their association with opioid‐related outcomes. Unintended consequences are revealed in the literature and this review also highlights barriers to program use.ImplicationsOverall, findings are mixed despite the large number of studies published to date. Mapping the literature identifies priority areas for further research that can advise policymakers and clinicians on practice improvement.ConclusionResults on prescription drug monitoring program effectiveness are mixed and mainly examine their association with opioid‐related outcomes. This review highlights barriers to prescription drug monitoring program effectiveness related to program use and system integration. Further research is needed in these areas to improve prescription drug monitoring program use and patient outcomes.
Ordering behavior in a supply chain with customers that respond to changes in service level
Authors: Paul Somak , Craig Nathan , Bendoly Elliot 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe presence of service‐level‐dependent demand has been empirically observed in industry and is well‐documented in the literature. How does the implicit contractual existence of such service dependency impact the ordering decisions of upstream suppliers? We conduct three controlled laboratory experiments to study the impact a service‐reward mechanism may have on the upstream ordering decisions of those charged with inventory ordering decisions. The multistudy approach provides representations of decision dynamics across a variety of scenarios, from one‐shot buys to long‐term supply‐chain relationships. Our combined empirical results consistently suggest that the service‐reward mechanism significantly and systematically elevates order levels and order variability in a manner that increases departure from optimal ordering. This effect is observed even when decision‐makers have incentives to maintain a steady ordering pattern with their suppliers. Our findings shed much‐needed light on individual ordering responses to, and the associated risks of, service‐reward mechanisms.
Outcomes in influenza and RANBP2 mutation‐associated acute necrotizing encephalopathy of childhood
Authors: Chatur Nurin , Yea Carmen , Ertl‐Wagner Birgit , Yeh E. Ann 
Published: February 2022

AbstractAimTo evaluate clinical and imaging features in patients with acute necrotizing encephalopathy of childhood (ANEC) to identify predictors of RANBP2 mutations, influenza association, and long‐term outcomes.MethodA retrospective chart review in patients with ANEC (2012–2020) seen at a tertiary pediatric center was performed. Children were included if they had acute inflammatory lesions in the basal ganglia and pons. Variables included presenting features, imaging characteristics, RANBP2 gene testing, nasopharyngeal swab findings, therapies, and long‐term outcomes.ResultsTwenty patients were included (average age at presentation 3y 6mo, interquartile range 3y 7mo, SD 2y 8mo; 14 females, six males). Three of the 20 experienced recurrences; one of the 20 died. Ten patients were influenza positive. Seven patients were RANBP2 mutation positive. A higher likelihood of hemorrhage was observed in patients who were influenza positive compared to influenza negative (p=0.048). Patients with influenza had a higher degree of thalamic hemorrhage (2, p=0.035) and greater extent of diffusion restriction (3, p=0.035) in semiquantitive analysis.InterpretationChildren with ANEC who are positive for influenza are more likely to have hemorrhage and greater thalamic swelling. RANBP2 status was predictive of relapse but not predictive of overall outcome.
Effects of land use on the β‐diversity of fish assemblages in subtropical headwater streams, China
Authors: Qiao Jialing , Li Peiwen , Li Qiang , Chu Ling , Wang Ke , Yan Yunzhi 
Published: February 2022

AbstractLand use related to human activities poses a serious threat to aquatic ecosystems and biodiversity, especially in headwater streams. However, uncertainty about how land use affects stream fish diversity may be detrimental to practising effective conservation. This study investigated two neighbouring headwater streams of similar size with different surrounding land use intensities (the less‐disturbed Shuxi Stream and the heavily disturbed Maxi Stream) of the Qingyi River in China. We assessed the effects of land use on the β‐diversity of stream fishes by comparing the fish assemblages in the two streams. The results showed that the Maxi Stream displayed higher habitat and assemblage structure heterogeneities than the Shuxi Stream. Taxonomic and functional β‐diversities were significantly higher in the Maxi Stream than in the Shuxi Stream, possibly due to the greater spatial autocorrelation and agricultural land use intensity in the Maxi Stream. Neither urban nor garden land use nor habitat conditions were associated with β‐diversity owing to the low corresponding land use intensities and the lack of hydrochemical measurements. Our results suggest that land use types adjacent to streams directly affect habitat conditions and fish diversity. Protection and recovery of riparian zones may mitigate the effects of agriculture on fish assemblage structures in subtropical headwater streams.
Professional knowledge acquisition of dental students employed part‐time as dental assistants
Authors: Leadbeatter Delyse , Tjaya Karen Cynthia , Li Perline , Ma Henry Stephen , Phan Aaron Jay , Peck Christopher 
Published: February 2022

AbstractIntroductionWhilst admission to dental school in many jurisdictions requires applicants to shadow dentists or undertake work experience at a dental practice, little is known about the impacts on professional learning when dental students work part‐time as dental assistants whilst concurrently studying dentistry. This paper explores what, how and from whom dental students who work as dental assistants acquire professional knowledges during employment.MethodsThis study draws on a qualitative analysis of interviews with sixteen senior dental students who have extra‐curricular part‐time employment as dental assistants in private dental practices.ResultsAnalysis produced four themes that relate to students learning in the professional environment: students learn about the responsibilities, rhythms and routines of practice, as well as patient communication and interactions. Students embedded in the dental team noticed and related to the dispositions and the work of dentistry. Students learned from all members of the dental team including clinical and non‐clinical staff (reception, administration, laboratory and sterilisation).DiscussionStudents used their experiences in a practice setting to further their professional education. The ability to “read” a situation and formulate an appropriate response requires the integration of complex and actionable professional knowledges.ConclusionThis research study presents insight into the ways dental students employed as dental assistants are embedded in and learn from the dental team in a critically evaluative manner. Students professionally notice and make sense of complex practice environments whilst undertaking university studies to learn about practice routines, rhythms and responsibilities as well as advancing confidence in relating with patients. This study provides a stimulus for further research about the contribution of workplace experiences to dental education.