bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Carrying Capacity and Conservation Scenarios of Wosi Watershed at Manokwari Regency, West Papua
Authors: Mahmud Mahmud , Wijaya Danang , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Kusumandari Ambar 
Published: September 2022

Around 12.62% of watersheds in Indonesia are damaged and need restoration immediately to prevent floods, landslides, and other related disasters. This study aimed to evaluate the Wosi watershed and formulate conservation scenarios to improve its conditions. The data collection included hydrology (quantity, continuity, and water quality), land (critical land index, percentage of vegetation cover, and erosion index), socio-economic (population pressure, welfare level, existence, and regulations enforcement), building investment (city classification and water building value classification), and the use of space (protected areas and cultivation areas). The evaluation of carrying capacity used a scoring analysis. The scenarios formulation used the information on potential carrying capacity and conservation strategies. The results suggested that the carrying capacity of the Wosi watershed from 2016-2019 had fallen into "bad" and "very bad" categories. To improve these conditions, the government can assign the riparian areas as a government asset, build ponds and dikes in the flood-prone areas, apply small recharge pond (SRP) on the cacao plantations, and assign Wosi Rendani protected forest (HLWR) as an urban forest. The implementation of these conservation strategies will result in the improvement of (a) the carrying capacity of the Wosi watershed and (b) the status into the "good" category to support environmentally friendly development in Manokwari city.
Potential Impact of China's Circular Economy on	Jobs Creation in the Tertiary Industrial Sector
Authors: Dewi Ni Nyoman Clara Listya , Muhammad Riza Wahyu Pratama  
Published: September 2022

The significant implication of circular economy in China is the creation of eco friendly industry. Basically, circular economy can create jobs through waste management. The character of waste management in this industry is divided into three sectors, namely primary, secondary and tertiary. Job creation in the three sectors has different characters. At the primary industry a circular economy can create jobs in processing in agricultural and livestock waste. At the secondary level, the circular economy provides new jobs through the manufacturing waste processing industry. At the tertiary level, the circular economy provides employment through the provision of eco friendly building or factory design services. The work opportunities and the chance to work in circular economy sector will inevitably be followed by some challenges. Thus, the aim of the research to see how the Chinese government through the implementation of circular economy is able to create new jobs. The research found that the circular economy in china not only opens up new jobs because it opens up to waste processing industry but also has the potential to create new complex jobs, bringing together upstream and downstream industries in one area (regional jobs creation). In the future, the implementation of circular economy will create significant jobs opportunities in the secondary industry.
Impact of HbA1c Followed 32 Years From Diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes on Development of Severe Retinopathy and Nephropathy: The VISS Study
Authors: Arnqvist Hans J. , Westerlund Malin C. , Fredrikson Mats , Ludvigsson Johnny , Nordwall Maria 
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate HbA1c followed from diagnosis, as a predictor of severe microvascular complications (i.e., proliferative diabetic retinopathy [PDR] and nephropathy [macroalbuminuria]).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
In a population-based observational study, 447 patients diagnosed with type 1 diabetes before 35 years of age from 1983 to 1987 in southeast Sweden were followed from diagnosis until 2019. Long-term weighted mean HbA1c (wHbA1c) was calculated by integrating the area under all HbA1c values. Complications were analyzed in relation to wHbA1c categorized into five levels.

RESULTS
After 32 years, 9% had no retinopathy, 64% non-PDR, and 27% PDR, and 83% had no microalbuminuria, 9% microalbuminuria, and 8% macroalbuminuria. Patients with near-normal wHbA1c did not develop PDR or macroalbuminuria. The lowest wHbA1c values associated with development of PDR and nephropathy (macroalbuminuria) were 7.3% (56 mmol/mol) and 8.1% (65 mmol/mol), respectively. The prevalence of PDR and macroalbuminuria increased with increasing wHbA1c, being 74% and 44% in the highest category, wHbA1c &gt;9.5% (&gt;80 mmol/mol). In comparison with the follow-up done after 20–24 years’ duration, the prevalence of PDR had increased from 14 to 27% and macroalbuminuria from 4 to 8%, and both appeared at lower wHbA1c values.

CONCLUSIONS
wHbA1c followed from diagnosis is a very strong biomarker for PDR and nephropathy, the prevalence of both still increasing 32 years after diagnosis. To avoid PDR and macroalbuminuria in patients with type 1 diabetes, an HbA1c &lt;7.0% (53 mmol/mol) and as normal as possible should be recommended when achievable without severe hypoglycemia and with good quality of life.
Plasma Phospholipids Monounsaturated Fatty Acids and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: a Longitudinal Study in the NICHD Fetal Growth Studies-Singleton Cohort
Authors: Tsoi Kit Ying , Zhu Yeyi , Wu Jing , Sun Qi , Hinkle Stefanie N. , Li Ling-Jun , Chen Zhen , Weir Natalie L. , Tsai Michael Y. , Ma Ronald CW , Zhang Cuilin 
Published: September 2022

<p>Fatty acids (FAs) have been implicated in the development of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) but the role of monounsaturated FAs (MUFAs) remains understudied. We aimed to investigate the associations of plasma phospholipid MUFAs in early-mid pregnancy with cardiometabolic biomarkers and GDM risk. From the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Fetal Growth Studies-Singletons (2009-2013), we identified 107 GDM cases according to the Carpenter and Coustan criteria and 214 non-GDM controls, matched (2:1) to cases on age, race/ethnicity, and gestational week (GW) of blood collection. MUFAs were measured at 10-14, 15-26, 23-31 and 33-39 GW by gas chromatography mass spectrometry. We found that the concentration of total 18:1 MUFAs was significantly lower among women with GDM compared to non-GDM controls at 15-26 GW. Each standard deviation (SD) increment in the level of total 18:1 MUFAs was associated with 40% lower risk of GDM at 15-26 GW. Moreover, each SD increment in vaccenic acid (18:1n7) levels at 10-14 and 15-26 GW were associated with a 36% and 45% lower risk of GDM, respectively. Our extensive MUFAs assessments advance our understanding of the unique associations of fatty acid composition with GDM risk, suggesting their potentially beneficial roles in GDM pathophysiology. </p>
JCI Analysis Through SBI Interest Rate, World Oil Price, World Gold Price, Rupiah Exchange Rate, Nikkei 225 Index, and Dow Jones Index in 2016–2020
Authors: Pangondian Daniel , Thamrin Hakiman , Komarudin Moh 
Published: September 2022

The capital market is one of today's economic instruments that experience
very rapid development. One measure of the performance of the capital
market is the stock index. There are many factors that can affect the Stock Index, including domestic interest rates, foreign exchange rates, international economic conditions, a country's economic cycle, inflation rates, tax regulations, and the amount of money in circulation (Samsul, M., 2008). During the observation period from 2016 to 2019, there was a phenomenon where the relationship between macroeconomic variables and JCI movements did not match the theory. This is supported by the gap in the results of previous studies. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the SBI interest rate, world oil prices, world gold prices, the rupiah exchange rate, the Nikkei 225 Index, and the Dow Jones Index on the JCI. The analytical method used in this study is the multiple regression analysis methods performed with SPSS 16. One of the requirements to perform the multiple analysis test is the classical assumption test. This is necessary so that the resulting regression equation is BLUE (Best, Linear, Unbiased, Estimator). In addition, to assess the goodness of fit of a model, the coefficient of determination test, F-test, and t-test are carried out. This study uses monthly data from 2016 until 2020 for each research variable. The results of this study indicate that the SBI Interest Rate and the Rupiah Exchange rate have a negative effect on the JCI. Meanwhile, the variables of World Oil Price, World Gold Price, Nikkei 225 Index, and Dow Jones Index have a positive effect on the JCI. In addition, it is found that the adjusted square value is 96.1%. It means that 96.1% of the JCI movement can be predicted from the movement of the seven independent variables.
Prospective Teachers’ Inclinations for Technology and Livelihood Education Degree Program
Authors: Loso Maricris M. 
Published: September 2022

The present study investigates prospective teachers’ inclinations for technology and livelihood education as a college degree program. Utilizing the descriptive survey research design, 25 prospective technological and vocational teachers were purposively chosen as respondents. Data were gathered through interviews and thematically analyzed in the lens of Wa-Mbaleka’s 10-steps Model of Data Analysis. Results of the findings revealed that these pre-service teachers consider the program the most ideal to take up as a degree because of its potential to give them employment and expose them to business ventures in the future, and, in turn, have better lives. Given this, it is thus imperative for the faculty members in the department handling the program to ensure that they are able to meet the desired learning competencies to help the program takers realize their professional goals of enrolling the program.
Impact of Activation Energy and Heat Source/Sink on 3D Flow of Williamson Nanofluid with GaN Nanoparticles over A Stretching Sheet
Authors: Jyotshna Mamidala , Dhanalaxmi Vadlakonda 
Published: September 2022

Several novel techniques for the study of thermophysical characteristics have opened up new avenues for understanding the flow and heat transfer effects in nanofluids, leading to novel applications. There have been studies on nanofluids including different metal, ceramic and magnetic nanoparticles mixed with base fluids such as Water, Kerosene, and Ethylene glycol. However, research using semiconductor nanoparticles is restricted. For the investigation, Gallium nitrite, a binary semiconductor with excellent heat convection combined with base fluid Ethylene glycol in nanoparticle form, is employed. Williamson MHD nanofluid (GaN nanoparticles + Ethylene glycol) is examined across a stretched sheet with porosity under the impact of convective boundary conditions, thermal radiation, thermal source/sink, and activation energy in three dimensions. The governing equations are turned into dimensionless ordinary differential equations via similarity transformations. Numerical analysis was carried out in MATLAB utilizing bvp5c and the shooting technique. The results are visually shown, and plausible scientific explanations for the velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles with respect to different parameters are provided. In addition, the Skin-friction coefficient, Nusselt number, and Sherwood number are presented in tabular form. The velocity and temperature profiles increased while the concentration profile decreased as the volume fraction of Gallium nitride nanoparticles in the Williamson nanofluid increased. Physical significances were also assigned to each observed outcome.
Efficacy of Early Nutrition Programming for Improving The Performance of Kampung Chicken
Authors: Rahardja Djoni P. , Yusuf Muhammad , Prahesti Kusumandari I. , Lestari Veronica Sri 
Published: September 2022

A Research of Early Life Nutritional Programming (ELPN) was a two consecutive experiment to elucidate the efficacy of in ovo supplementation (IOS) and neonatal nutrition (NN) on the hatching and post-hatching performances of Kampung chicken (KC). There were 960 hatching eggs were used and randomly divided into 4 experimental groups with 4 hatching periods as replication, using 60 hatching eggs per treatment unit: P0 (negative control), P1 (isotonic saline), P2 (5%Glucose), and P3 (0.5% Glutamine + 5% Glucose). On d7 incubation, a 0.5 ml nutrient solution was injected into the albumen of P1, P2, and P3. A 20 newly hatched chicken (NHC) were selected from each group and treated as NN0 (without) and NN1 (with) neonatal nutrition (NN) composed of 0.1 commercial probiotics, 5% inulin and 10% lysine dissolved in 1L of tap water and provided as drinking water for 4 of 8 week-experiment. The results showed IOS significantly lowered the hatchability compared to the control eggs, but the weight of NHC was not affected (P<0.05). IOS and NN were significantly increased final LBW, from the lightest, 779.42±34.39 g (negative control) compared to the heaviest, 1147.54±81.48 g (IO Gln+Gluk, and NN), which also indicated by a significant better FCR. Structurally, intestinal gross and histomorphometry examinations indicated an increased capacity of digestion and absorption, which indicated an increase the ratio of length/weight of each small intestine segment, and a wider absorption surface area of villus. In conclusion, ELNP resulted in markedly heavier final life bodyweight which is facilitated by digestive structure and function development.
Spinal muscular atrophy: Where are we now? Current challenges and high hopes
Authors: Przymuszała Marta , Gwit Maria , Waśko Jadwiga , Morańska Katarzyna , Kajdasz Arkadiusz 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness. It causes movement issues and severe physical disability. SMA is classified into four types based on the level of function achieved, age of onset, and maximum function achieved. The deletion or point mutation in the Survival of Motor Neuron 1 (SMN1) gene causes SMA. As a result, no full-length protein is produced. A nearly identical paralog, SMN2, provides enough stable protein to prevent death but not enough to compensate for SMN1's loss. The difference between SMN1 and SMN2 is due to different exon 7 alternative splicing patterns. SMA molecular therapies currently focus on restoring functional SMN protein by splicing modification of SMN2 exon 7 or elevated SMN protein levels. Nusinersen, an antisense oligonucleotide targeting the ISS-N1 sequence in SMN2 intron 7, was the first drug approved by the Food and Drug Administration. Risdiplam, a novel therapeutic that acts as an SMN2 exon 7 splicing modifier, was recently approved. All of these drugs result in the inclusion of SMN2 exon 7, and thus the production of functional SMN protein. Onasemnogene abeparvovec is a gene therapy that uses a recombinant adeno-associated virus that encodes the SMN protein. There are also experimental therapies available, such as reldesemtiv and apitegromab (SRK-015), which focus on improving muscle function or increasing muscle tissue growth, respectively. Although approved therapies have been shown to be effective, not all SMA patients can benefit from them due to age or weight, but primarily due to their high cost. This demonstrates the significance of continuous treatment improvement in today's medical challenges.
The Biett Collarette as an Important Dermascopic Finding of Secondary Syphilis
Authors: Ramesh Malvika , Purser Jeremy , Tarbox Michelle 
Published: September 2022

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection that presents with cutaneous manifestations during the disease course. The lesions seen in secondary syphilis can manifest differently in each individual and resemble lesions seen in other conditions; thus, making the diagnosis difficult in some circumstances. The lesions in secondary syphilis can be distinguished by a peripheral scale surrounding each lesion, known as a Biett Collarette. This unique finding can be visualized better via dermoscopy. Given this historically hard to diagnose condition, looking for the Biett Collarette can aid providers in diagnosing secondary syphilis. We encourage providers to look for this finding when presented with a vague maculopapular rash with secondary syphilis on the differential.
National theme in the music researchers: history and the present
Authors: Науменко Татьяна Ивановна 
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена малоисследованному вопросу развития музыковедческих научных исследований по национальной проблематике. Особое внимание уделяется истории диссертационных работ, созданных в союзных и автономных республиках СССР. Сделана попытка выявить тенденции изменений в проблематике научного творчества на разных этапах советской истории.
The article is devoted to the little-studied issue of the development of musicological research on national issues. Special attention is paid to the history of thesises created in the Union and Autonomous republics of the USSR. There is maid an attempt to identify trends in changes in the problems of scientific creativity at different stages of Soviet history
Why does a shaman sing? (Prolegomena to the theory of shamanic intonation)
Authors: Сыченко Г.Б. 
Published: September 2022

В статье предпринимается попытка формулирования основных предварительных положений теории шаманского интонирования. Данный феномен, вобравший в себя тысячелетний опыт оперирования голосом как инструментом, помогающим, по предположению автора, вхождению в измененные состояния сознания (Ч. Тарт), является неотъемлемым и сущностным элементом традиционного шаманизма. В первом разделе статьи анализируется избранная литература, наиболее близко относящаяся к предмету исследования (Р. Мастроматтеи, Ж. Руже, Ф. Джаннатазио и другие). Затем автор более подробно останавливается на характеристике подхода к типологии интонирования, принятого в новосибирской школе отечественного музыкознания (В.В. Мазепус, Г.Б. Сыченко, Ю.С. Горбачева и другие). Делается вывод о необходимости изучать с этих позиций саму звучащую материю традиционного шаманского пения, что должно позволить обнаружить в ней те черты, которые можно будет достоверно связать с механизмами достижения измененных состояний сознания
The article makes an attempt to formulate the main preliminary assumptions of the theory of shamanic intonation. This phenomenon, which has absorbed thousands of years of experience in operating the voice as a tool that helps, according to the author, to enter into altered states of consciousness (C. Tart), is an integral and essential element of traditional shamanism. The first section of the article analyses selected literature most closely related to the subject of research (R. Mastromattei, G. Rouget, F. Giannattasio, and others). Then the author dwells on the characteristics of the approach to the intonation typology, adopted in the Novosibirsk school of Russian ethnomusicology (V.V. Mazepus, G.B. Sychenko, Yu.S. Gorbacheva, and others). The conclusion is made about the necessity to study from these positions the sounding substance of traditional shamanic singing itself, which should allow to find out those features in it, which can be reliably connected with the mechanisms of attainment of the altered states of consciousness
On the problem of the formation of the Tajik epic tradition «Gurguli»
Authors: Рахимзода К.С. 
Published: September 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы формирования таджикского эпоса «Гургули» в контексте других национальных версий, представляющие в целом художественные аспекты взаимодействия культур народов Центральной Азии и Кавказа. Предложены различные точки зрения относительно определения истоков эпоса («Гургули», «Гуругли»), исторического времени его формирования. Эпос распространён на территориях, где на протяжении многих веков совместно проживают ираноязычные (включая таджиков) и тюркоязычные народы (узбеки, казахи, азербайджанцы, туркмены). Этот контекст определяет распространенность данной эпической традиции в разных национальных формах и наименованиях. Ключевые слова: эпос «Гургули», истоки самобытности, национальные версии, взаимодействие культур, феномен «метатезы», рожденный в могиле, Авеста
The article examines the issues of the autochthonous nature of the Tajik epic «Gurguli», its originality and differences from other national versions, representing in general the artistic aspects of the interaction of cultures of the peoples of Central Asia and the Caucasus. Various points of view are presented regarding the origins of the definition of the epic («Gurguli» or «Gurugli»), the historical time of its formation. It is noted that the epic is widespread in territories where Iranians (including Tajiks) and Turks (Uzbeks, Kazakhs, Azerbaijanis, Turkmens) have lived together for many centuries. This context reveals the reasons for the prevalence of this epic tradition in different names and forms
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Keputusan Investasi Online terhadap Financial Management Behavior
Authors: Hidayah Ghina , Asroi Azib 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Good financial knowledge can be based on sufficient financial literacy for someone to achieve optimal Financial Management Behavior, sufficient knowledge is required. In this digital era, there are so many students who invest online, so that anyone who invests online requires a sufficient level of literacy to know the advantages and risks of investing. This study aims to examine the effect of financial literacy and online investment decisions on financial management behavior in students of the Metal Casting Engineering Department, Bandung Manufacturing Polytechnic Class of 2018-2020. The method used is descriptive verification method with data analysis techniques using quantitative methods. The population in this study were 152 people and 60 respondents were taken as a sample. The data collection technique used is by distributing questionnaires in the form of questionnaires given in electronic form (Google Form) and distributed to students. The results of this study indicate that financial literacy has an effect on financial management behavior and online investment decisions have a significant effect on financial management behavior and simultaneously on students of the Metal Casting Engineering Department, Bandung Manufacturing Polytechnic Class of 2018-2020.
Keywords: Financial Literacy, Online Investment Decision, Financial Management Behavior
Abstrak. Pengetahuan keuangan yang baik dapat didasarkan pada literasi keuangan yang cukup untuk seseorang dapat mencapai Financial Management Behavior yang optimal diperlukan pengetahuan yang cukup. Di era digital ini banyak sekali mahasiswa yang berinvestasi secara online dengan itu maka setiap yang berinvestasi secara online maka diperlukan tingkat literasi yang cukup untuk mengetahui keuntungan dan risiko dalam berinvestasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh literasi keuangan dan keputusan investasi online terhadap financial management behavior pada mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Pengecoran Logam Politeknik Manufaktur Bandung Angkatan Tahun 2018-2020. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Metode metode deskriptif verifikatif dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi di dalam penelitian ini yaitu 152 orang dan yang diambil sebagai sampel 60 responden. Teknik Pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan menyebar angket berupa kuisioner yang diberikan dalam bentuk elektronik (Google Form) dan disebarkan kepada mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa literasi keuangan berpengaruh terhadap financial management behavior dan keputusan investasi online berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap terhadap financial management behavior serta secara simultan pada mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Pengecoran Logam Politeknik Manufaktur Bandung Angkatan Tahun 2018-2020.
Kata Kunci: Literasi Keuangan, Keputusan Investasi Online, Financial Management Behavior