bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anniversary meeting
Authors: - - 
Published: December 2022

At the Anniversary Meeting the usual Society business was concluded including a report on the visitors to the Society's museum and how the collections expanded over the year. It was noted that the Society had lost an unusually high number of Fellows during this session. An obituary for Mr Robert Carfrae, one of the Curators, was read.
Following the death of several of the Society’s Honorary Members, six men were elected to replace them. Two Lady Associates were also elected, to replace the tow Lady Associates that died in this year. This marks the death of the first Lady Associate, Lady Alicia Ann Scott of Spottiswood, and the election of the last Lady Associate, Dr M A Murray (listed as Miss M A Murray).

Meeting notes for 10 December, 1900 are appended.
Anniversary meeting
Authors: - - 
Published: December 2022

The usual business was conducted at the Anniversary meeting, including the election of new Fellows and the presentation of a list of deceased Fellows. Other reports presented included: A report on the number of Fellows on the Society’s Roll A report on the progress of the Society’s forthcoming publicationsReports into excavations undertaken by the Society during the previous sessionA list of important additions to the Society’s museumA report on the Society’s relationship to the Board of ManufacturesThe Annual report on the number of visitors to the Society’s museum and the items added to the museum and library.

Meeting notes for 12 December, 1904 are appended.
Preliminaries
Authors: - - 
Published: December 2022

Front matter for Volume 40
Table of contents
List of illustrations
Office-bearers 1905-6
Laws of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
List of the Fellows November 1906
List of Corresponding members (elected since 1851)
List of Honorary members November 1906
List of the Lady Associates November 1906
List of Societies, Institutions, &c., Exchanging publications
Preliminaries
Authors: - - 
Published: December 2022

Front matter for Volume 42
Table of contents
List of illustrations
Office-bearers 1907-8
Laws of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
List of the Fellows November 1908
List of Corresponding members (elected since 1851)
List of Honorary members November 1908
List of the Lady Associates November 1908
List of Societies, Institutions, &c., Exchanging publications
Preliminaries
Authors: - - 
Published: December 2022

Front matter for Volume 43
Table of contents
List of illustrations
Office-bearers 1908-9
Laws of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
List of the Fellows November 1909
List of Corresponding members (elected since 1851)
List of Honorary members November 1909
List of the Lady Associates November 1909
List of Societies, Institutions, &c., Exchanging publications
Preliminaries
Authors: - - 
Published: December 2022

Front matter for Volume 45
[The year of the Society session is identified as the 'one hundred and thirtieth' session in the printed text – likely a misprint.]
Table of contents
List of illustrations
Office-bearers 1910-1
Laws of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
List of the Fellows November 1911
List of Corresponding members (elected since 1851)
List of Honorary members November 1911
List of the Lady Associates November 1911
List of Societies, Institutions, &c., Exchanging publications
Preliminaries
Authors: - - 
Published: December 2022

Front matter for Volume 46
Table of contents
List of illustrations
Office-bearers 1911-2
Laws of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
List of the Fellows November 1912
List of Corresponding members (elected since 1851)
List of Honorary members November 1912
List of the Lady Associates November 1912
Societies, Institutions, &c., Exchanging publications
Anniversary meeting
Authors: - - 
Published: December 2022

The usual business was conducted at the Anniversary meeting, including the election of new Fellows and the presentation of a list of deceased Fellows. Other reports presented included: A report on the number of Fellows on the Society’s Roll A report on the progress of the Society’s forthcoming publicationsReports into excavations undertaken by the Society during the previous sessionA note on the Rhind Lectureship from the previous sessionA report on the number of items added to the Society’s museumA brief obituary was also read for David Christison, who served as Secretary of the Society for 17 years.

Meeting notes for 9 December, 1912 are appended.
Anniversary meeting
Authors: - - 
Published: December 2022

The usual business was conducted at the Anniversary meeting, including the election of new Fellows and the presentation of a list of deceased Fellows. Other reports presented included: A report on the number of Fellows on the Society’s Roll A report on the progress of the Society’s forthcoming publicationsA report on the renovations to the Society’s museum and library, as well as the items added to the collections over the previous sessionReports into excavations undertaken by the Society during the previous sessionA note on the Rhind Lectureship from the previous sessionTranscriptions of two letters that the Council sent in response to the outbreak of the First World War: the first to the American Ambassador in London and the second to the President of the Société national des Antiquaires de France. The Treasurer presented the Annual Report on the Society’s finances

Meeting notes for 14 December, 1914 are appended.
Association of Lipoprotein(a) Levels With Incidence of Major Adverse Limb Events
Authors: Guédon Alexis F. , De Freminville Jean-Baptiste , Mirault Tristan , Mohamedi Nassim , Rance Bastien , Fournier Natalie , Paul Jean-Louis , Messas Emmanuel , Goudot Guillaume 
Published: December 2022

ImportanceHigh lipoprotein(a) (Lp[a]) levels are involved in the development of cardiovascular events, particularly in myocardial infarction, stroke, and peripheral artery disease. Studies assessing the Lp(a) levels associated with adverse lower-limb events are lacking.ObjectiveTo assess the association between Lp(a) levels and incidence of major adverse limb events in unselected hospitalized patients.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis large retrospective monocentric cohort study was conducted from January 1, 2000, to December 31, 2020. Data were derived from the clinical information system of the Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou, a Paris-based university hospital. Patients who underwent at least 1 Lp(a) measurement at the center during the study period were included. Patients who had no follow-up data or who had the first Lp(a) measurement after the study outcome had occurred were excluded. Data analyses were performed from May 2021 to January 2022.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was the first inpatient major adverse limb event, defined as a major amputation, peripheral endovascular revascularization, or peripheral surgical revascularization, during follow-up. Secondary outcomes included individual components of the primary outcome. Lipoprotein(a) levels were categorized as follows: normal (&amp;lt;50 mg/dL), high (50 to &amp;lt;134 mg/dL), and very high (≥134 mg/dL); to convert Lp(a) values to milligrams per liter, multiply by 0.1.ResultsA total of 16 513 patients (median [IQR] age, 58.2 [49.0-66.7] years; 9774 men [59.2%]) were included in the cohort. The median (IQR) Lp(a) level was 24 (10.0-60.0) mg/dL. The 1-year incidence of major adverse limb event was 2.44% in the overall population and 4.54% among patients with very high Lp(a) levels. High (adjusted accelerated failure time [AFT] exponential estimate: 0.43; 95% CI, 0.24-0.78; Benjamini-Hochberg–corrected P = .01) and very high (adjusted AFT exponential estimate: 0.17; 95% CI, 0.07-0.40; Benjamini-Hochberg–corrected P &amp;lt; .001) Lp(a) levels were independently associated with an increased risk of major adverse limb event.Conclusions and RelevanceResults of this study showed that higher Lp(a) levels were independently associated with an increased risk of a major adverse limb event in hospitalized patients. The Lp(a) measurement needs to be taken into account to improve lower-limb vascular risk assessment.
Assessment of hostile intent attributions across escalating conflict stories
Authors: Godleski Stephanie A. , Murray‐Close Dianna 
Published: December 2022

AbstractPrevious research suggests the importance of intent attributions in the development and maintenance of aggressive behavior. The primary purpose of the current study was to develop a measure assessing increases in attributions of hostility in response to escalating social conflict scenarios that were relational and instrumental in nature and to determine whether hostility trajectories were associated with relevant social experiences and behavior. A sample of primarily emerging adults (n = 750; M age = 19.97, SD = 3.60; 49.4% women, 48.3% men, 2.3% nonbinary or transgender; 69.9% Caucasian) responded to surveys regarding social behavior, peer victimization, and reports of hostile attribution biases in addition to the developed measure. Findings indicated that individuals adjusted their intent attributions across the conflict escalation stories, as reflected in linear increases in hostility ratings. Hostile attribution trajectories were also related to hostile attribution biases, peer victimization, and social behavior, including physical and relational aggression and prosocial behavior.
Unexpected Insulating Polymer Maneuvered Solar CO2‐to‐Syngas Conversion
Authors: Mo Qiao‐Ling , Li Jia‐Le , Xu Shu‐Ran , Wang Kun , Ge Xing‐Zu , Xiao Yang , Wu Gao , Xiao Fang‐Xing 
Published: December 2022

AbstractCO2 reduction to carbon feedstocks using heterogeneous photocatalysis technique has been deemed as an attractive means of addressing both deteriorating greenhouse effect and depletion of fossil fuels. Nevertheless, deficiency of accessible active sites on the catalyst surface, low CO2 adsorption rate, and short carrier lifetime retard the photocatalytic CO2 conversion into hydrocarbon fuels. In this study, the controllable construction of spatially separated directional charge transport pathways over multilayered heterostructured transition metal chalcogenides (TMCs) based photosystems for high‐performance photocatalytic CO2‐to‐syngas conversion are shown. In this scenario, ultrathin non‐conjugated insulating poly(diallyl‐dimethyl‐ammonium chloride) (PDDA) layer are intercalated in‐between TMCs and layered double hydroxide (LDH) and serve as an efficient electron transfer mediator, whilst LDH functions as a hole‐withdrawing regulator, both of which synergistically foster the spatial vectorial charge migration/separation over TMCs, thus endowing the TMCs/PDDA/LDH heterostructures with significantly boosted visible‐light‐driven photoactivity toward CO2 conversion into syngas. This study can inspire sparkling new ideas to realize fine tuning of charge motion for stimulating solar‐to‐fuel conversion.
Convergent Approaches to Delineate the Metabolic Regulation of Tumor Invasion by Hyaluronic Acid Biosynthesis
Authors: Shimpi Adrian A. , Tan Matthew L. , Vilkhovoy Michael , Dai David , Roberts LaDeidra Monet , Kuo Joe Chin‐Hun , Huang Lingting , Varner Jeffrey D. , Paszek Matthew , Fischbach Claudia 
Published: December 2022

AbstractMetastasis is the leading cause of breast cancer‐related deaths and is often driven by invasion and cancer‐stem like cells (CSCs). Both the CSC phenotype and invasion are associated with increased hyaluronic acid (HA) production. How these independent observations are connected, and which role metabolism plays in this process, remains unclear due to the lack of convergent approaches integrating engineered model systems, computational tools, and cancer biology. Using microfluidic invasion models, metabolomics, computational flux balance analysis, and bioinformatic analysis of patient data, the functional links between the stem‐like, invasive, and metabolic phenotype of breast cancer cells as a function of HA biosynthesis are investigated. These results suggest that CSCs are more invasive than non‐CSCs and that broad metabolic changes caused by overproduction of HA play a role in this process. Accordingly, overexpression of hyaluronic acid synthases (HAS) 2 or 3 induces a metabolic phenotype that promotes cancer cell stemness and invasion in vitro and upregulates a transcriptomic signature predictive of increased invasion and worse patient survival. This study suggests that HA overproduction leads to metabolic adaptations to satisfy the energy demands for 3D invasion of breast CSCs highlighting the importance of engineered model systems and multidisciplinary approaches in cancer research.
m6A Reader YTHDF1‐Targeting Engineered Small Extracellular Vesicles for Gastric Cancer Therapy via Epigenetic and Immune Regulation
Authors: You Qing , Wang Fang , Du Rong , Pi Jingnan , Wang Huayi , Huo Yue , Liu Jingyi , Wang Chen , Yu Jia , Yang Yanlian , Zhu Ling 
Published: December 2022

AbstractN6‐methyladenosine (m6A) modulators decide the fate of m6A‐modified transcripts and drive cancer development. RNA interference targeting m6A modulators promise to be an emerging cancer therapy but is challenging due to its poor tumor targeting and high systematic toxicity. Here engineered small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) with high CD47 expression and cyclic arginine–glycine–aspartic (c(RGDyC)) modification are developed for effective delivery of short interfering RNA against m6A reader YTH N6‐methyladenosine RNA binding protein 1 (YTHDF1) to treat gastric cancer via epigenetic and immune regulation. This nanosystem efficiently depletes YTHDF1 expression and suppresses gastric cancer progression and metastasis through hampering frizzled7 translation and inactivating Wnt/β‐catenin pathway in an m6A dependent manner. Loss of YTHDF1 mediates overexpression of interferon (IFN)‐γ receptor 1 and enhances IFN‐γ response, promoting expression of major histocompatibility complex class I on tumor cells to achieve self‐presentation of the immunogenic tumor cells to stimulate strong cytotoxic T lymphocytes responses. CD47 expression on the engineered sEVs can competitively bind with signal regulatory protein α to enhance phagocytosis of the tumor cells by tumor‐associated macrophages. This versatile nanoplatform provides an efficient and low toxic strategy to inhibit epigenetic regulators and holds great potential in promoting immunotherapy.
Van der Waals Multilayer Heterojunction for Low‐Voltage Organic RGB Area‐Emitting Transistor Array
Authors: Pan Zhichao , Liu Kai , Miao Zhagen , Guo Ankang , Wen Wei , Liu Guocai , Liu Yanwei , Shi Wenkang , Kuang Junhua , Bian Yangshuang , Qin Mingcong , Zhu Mingliang , Zhao Zhiyuan , Guo Yunlong , Dong Huanli , Liu Yunqi 
Published: December 2022

AbstractOrganic light‐emitting transistors (OLETs) have garnered considerable attention from academy and industry due to their potential applications in next‐generation display technologies, multifunctional devices, and organic electrically pumped lasers. However, overcoming the trade‐offs among power consumption, external quantum efficiency (EQE), and uniform area emission remains a long‐standing issue for OLETs. Herein, a van der Waals multilayer heterojunction methodology is proposed to enhance the layer‐to‐layer interfacial interaction and contact, resulting in better dipole shielding, carrier transport, exciton recombination, and current density distribution. The prepared multilayer heterojunction OLET (MLH‐OLET) array shows uniform and bright RGB area emission and low operating voltage (<30 V among the lowest applied voltage of reported lateral LETs). Additionally, a high brightness under area emission of 1060 cd m−2, a high EQE value of 0.85%, and a high loop stability (over 380 cycles, outperforming state‐of‐the‐art OLETs) indicate that the proposed multilayer heterojunction is obviously superior to the reported lateral device configuration. The van der Waals multilayer heterojunction developed for the preparation of OLET arrays sufficiently meets the low‐voltage, high‐performance, and low‐cost requirements of future display technologies.
Biodegradable High‐Density Polyethylene‐like Material
Authors: Eck Marcel , Schwab Simon Timm , Nelson Taylor Frederick , Wurst Katrin , Iberl Steffen , Schleheck David , Link Christoph , Battagliarin Glauco , Mecking Stefan 
Published: December 2022

AbstractWe report a novel polyester material generated from readily available biobased 1,18‐octadecanedicarboxylic acid and ethylene glycol possesses a polyethylene‐like solid‐state structure and also tensile properties similar to high density polyethylene (HDPE). Despite its crystallinity, high melting point (Tm=96 °C) and hydrophobic nature, polyester‐2,18 is subject to rapid and complete hydrolytic degradation in in vitro assays with isolated naturally occurring enzymes. Under industrial composting conditions (ISO standard 14855‐1) the material is biodegraded with mineralization above 95 % within two months. Reference studies with polyester‐18,18 (Tm=99 °C) reveal a strong impact of the nature of the diol repeating unit on degradation rates, possibly related to the density of ester groups in the amorphous phase. Depolymerization by methanolysis indicates suitability for closed‐loop recycling.
Increasing Molecular Planarity through Donor/Side‐Chain Engineering for Improved NIR‐IIa Fluorescence Imaging and NIR‐II Photothermal Therapy under 1064 nm
Authors: Chen Shangyu , Pan Yonghui , Chen Kai , Chen Pengfei , Shen Qingming , Sun Pengfei , Hu Wenbo , Fan Quli 
Published: December 2022

AbstractDeveloping conjugated small molecules (CSM) with intense NIR‐II (1000–1700 nm) absorption for phototheranostic is highly desirable but remains a tremendous challenge due to a lack of reliable design guidelines. This study reports a high‐performance NIR‐II CSM for phototheranostic by tailoring molecular planarity. A series of CSM show bathochromic absorption extended to the NIR‐II region upon the increasing thiophene number, but an excessive number of thiophene results in decreased NIR‐IIa (1300–1400 nm) brightness and photothermal effects. Further introduction of terminal nonconjugated alkyl chain can enhance NIR‐II absorption coefficient, NIR‐IIa brightness, and photothermal effects. Mechanism studies ascribe this overall enhancement to molecular planarity stemming from the collective contribution of donor/side‐chain engineering. This finding directs the design of NIR‐II CSM by rational manipulating molecular planarity to perform 1064 nm mediated phototheranostic at high efficiency.
Integrating Green Chemistry into Chemistry Education
Authors: Etzkorn Felicia A. , Ferguson Jamie L. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractFull integration of green chemistry into the undergraduate curriculum is a necessity to prepare our students for a sustainable future. We discuss the reasons for the need to change the curriculum, the institutions in North America, Europe, and Asia that are leading the way towards integration with classroom resources, and the published textbooks that are currently available for both classroom and laboratory. We plead for more time for hard‐pressed college professors to revamp the curriculum, and for these efforts to be valued. We feel compelled by the urgency of this need to implore the chemistry education community to participate in these efforts now.
Generation of cosmic rays in pulsar wind nebulae
Authors: Sinitsyna Vera G. , Sinitsyna Vera Y. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe overall observations of plerions from radio to the very high energy gamma‐rays could provide information about the evolution of pulsar wind nebulae (PWN) from the young Crab‐like stage to the older plerion stages. Geminga is a nearby (250 pc) and middle‐aged pulsar of years. The Geminga pulsar wind nebula was detected in X‐rays, and the detailed studies reveal the morphological and spectral variability, which may raise a high energy emission. The extended MeV‐TeV emission from Geminga in SHALON, Milagro, HAWC observations, and Fermi‐LAT detection and upper limits could arise from the PWN associated with the Geminga SNR. 3C58 is similar to the Crab Nebula (explosion of the 1054 year) on many parameters, but these two objects differ significantly in luminosity and size at X‐rays and radio‐emission. The 3C 58 estimated age varies from to years. MeV‐GeV gamma‐ray emission from the nebula has been detected by Fermi‐LAT. The γ‐ray source associated with the 3C 58 was detected above 800 GeV for the first time by SHALON in observations of 2011 year and systematically studied since then. The overall spectral energy distribution and information about the extension of PWN from radio to GeV‐TeV energies can contribute to particle transport models and also to the understanding of the mechanisms of PWN expanding, which is, in turn, can shed light on the age of 3C 58 and the history of progenitor SN explosion.
How deep do you go? Clinical prediction of nasopharyngeal depth based on facial measurements
Authors: Dickie Alexander , Rocha Taciano , Maniaci Antonino , Ingrassia Angelo , Maria Saibene Alberto , Spagnolini Sofia , Locatello Luca Giovanni , Tucciarone Manuel , Radulesco Thomas , Rotenberg Brian , Sowerby Leigh J 
Published: December 2022

AbstractNasopharyngeal depth (ND) prediction is clinically relevant in performing medical procedures, and in enhancing technique accuracy and patient safety. Nonetheless, clinical predictive variables and normative data in adults remain limited. This study aimed to determine normative data on ND and its correlation to external facial measurements. A multicenter cross‐sectional study obtained data from adults presenting to otolaryngology clinics at five sites in Canada, Italy, and Spain. Investigators compared endoscopically measured depth from the nasal sill (soft tissue between the nasal ala and columella) to nasopharynx along the nasal floor to the “curved distance from the alar‐facial groove along the face to the tragus” and “distance from the tragus to a plane perpendicular to the philtrum.” When sinus computed tomography images were available, the distance from the nasopharynx to the nasal sill was also collected. 371 patients participated in the study (41% women; 51 years old, SD 18). Average ND was 9.4 cm (SD 0.86) and 10.1 cm (SD 0.9) for women and men, respectively (p < 0.001; 95% CI 0.46–0.86). Perpendicular distance was strongly correlated to ND (r = 0.775; p < 0.001), with an average underestimation of 0.1 cm (SD 0.65; 95% CI 0.06–0.2). The equation: ND (cm) = perpendicular distance*0.773 + 2.344, generated from 271 randomly selected participants, and validated on 100 participants, resulted in a 0.03 cm prediction error (SD 0.61; 95% CI −0.08–0.16). Nasopharyngeal depth can be approximated by the distance from the tragus to a plane perpendicular to the philtrum.