bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of black ice prediction model using GIS-based multi-sensor model validation
Authors: Hong Seok Bum , Yun Hong Sik , Yum Sang Guk , Ryu Seung Yeop , Jeong In Seong , Kim Jisung 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Fog, freezing rain, and snow (melt) quickly condense on road surfaces, forming black ice that is difficult to identify and causes major accidents on highways. As a countermeasure to prevent icing car accidents, it is necessary to predict the amount and location of black ice. This study advanced previous models through machine learning and multi-sensor-verified results. Using spatial (hill shade, river system, bridge, and highway) and meteorological (air temperature, cloudiness, vapour pressure, wind speed, precipitation, snow cover, specific heat, latent heat, and solar radiation energy) data from the study area (Suncheon–Wanju Highway in Gurye-gun, Jeollanam-do, South Korea), the amount and location of black ice were modelled based on system dynamics to predict black ice and then simulated with a geographic information system in units of square metres. The intermediate factors calculated as input factors were road temperature and road moisture, modelled using a deep neural network (DNN) and numerical methods. Considering the results of the DNN, the root mean square error was improved by 148.6 % and reliability by 11.43 % compared to a previous study (linear regression). Based on the model results, multiple sensors were buried at four selected points in the study area. The model was compared with sensor data and verified with the upper-tailed test (with a significance level of 0.05) and fast Fourier transform (freezing does not occur when frequency = 0.00001 Hz). Results of the verified simulation can provide valuable data for government agencies like road traffic authorities to prevent traffic accidents caused by black ice.
Bayesian optimization and design of experiments
Authors: Misener Ruth 
Published: October 2022

Bayesian optimization is a popular machine learning-based approach for optimizing black-box functions, with successful applications including hyperparameter tuning of machine learning algorithms, design of engineering systems, and sensor set selection. After introducing Bayesian optimization, we present some joint research with the BASF Data Science for Materials Chemistry teams. With BASF, we’re interested to solve Bayesian optimization challenges which may simultaneously exhibit: multiple objectives, mixed-feature spaces, asynchronous decisions, large batch sizes, input constraints, multi-fidelity observations, hierarchical choices, and costs associated with switching between experimental points. We review the machine learning contributions that we’ve found useful towards achieving these goals and discuss our own methodological and software contributions.We review work from many groups. My own work is a collaboration between Imperial (Jose Pablo Folch, Alexander Thebelt, Shiqiang Zhang, Jan Kronqvist, Calvin Tsay, Ruth Misener) and BASF (Robert Lee, Behrang Shafei, Nathan Sudermann-Merx, David Walz).
СОМАТИКАЛЫҚ БАҒАНАЛЫ ЖАСУШАЛАРДЫҢ ҚАРТАЮ
Authors: УМБАЕВ Б.А. , Сафарова Ю.И. 
Published: October 2022

Соматические стволовые клетки представляют собой редкие гетерогенные популяции недифференцированных клеток, которые обнаруживаются в организме на протяжении большей части постнатальной жизни, и их основная роль заключается в поддержании тканевого гомеостаза. С возрастом соматические стволовые клетки стареют, и стареющие клетки накапливаются, способствуя возникновению возрастных заболеваний. Различные популяции соматических стволовых клеток стареют тканеспецифично, и уровень старения стволовых клеток зависит от ряда внутренних и внешних факторов. Точные механизмы, лежащие в основе старения стволовых клеток, до конца не выяснены. В данном обзоре обсуждаются текущее понимание и последние открытия, касающиеся влияния старения на стволовые клетки, примеры сигнальных путей, участвующих в процессе старения, и влияние внешних факторов на старение.
Соматикалық бағаналы жасушалар - босанғаннан кейінгі өмірдің көп бөлігінде организмде кездесетін дифференциацияланбаған жасушалардың сирек гетерогенді популяциясы және олардың негізгі рөлі тіндердің гомеостазын сақтау. Жасы ұлғайған сайын соматикалық бағаналы жасушалары қартаяды және бұл қартаю жасушалары жинақталып, әртүрлі жасқа байланысты аурулардың пайда болуына ықпал етеді. Соматикалық бағаналы жасушаларының әртүрлі популяциялары қартаюытіндердің түріне қарай өзгереді, ал бағаналы жасушаларының қартаю деңгейі бірқатар ішкі және сыртқы факторларға байланысты. Бағаналыжасушаларының қартаюының негізінде жатқан нақты механизмдер толық түсінілмеген. Бұл шолуда қартаюдың бағаналы жасушаларына әсері, қартаю процесіне қатысатын сигналдық жолдардың мысалдары және сыртқы факторлардың қартаюға әсері туралы қазіргі түсінік пен соңғы жаңалықтар талқыланады.
Somatic stem cells are heterogeneous populations of undifferentiated cells found in the body throughout most of postnatal life. Their leading role is to maintain tissue homeostasis. Somatic stem cells age and these aging cells accumulate and contribute to various age-related diseases. Different populations of somatic stem cells age tissue-specifically, and the level of stem cell aging depends on many internal and external factors. The exact mechanisms underlying stem cell aging are not fully understood. This review discusses current understanding and recent discoveries regarding the effect of aging on stem cells, examples of signaling pathways involved in the aging process, and the influence of external factors on aging.
Production of Concrete Mixed with Cement Dust Using Pressure and Curing Methods
Authors: Sultan Iman Muhammed , Jaber Suhir Abdel Aziz , Obour Saeed Hamid , Mahawesh Lara Ghani , Jassim Thana'a Abdul Amir 
Published: October 2022

Cement kiln dust (CKD) is released as an accidental product in large quantities and is classified as solid waste and has negative effects on the environment to benefit from these wastes and achieve an environmental and economic return, this research was carried out to study the effect of cement dust produced from Kufa Cement Factory on the properties of concrete by preparing four concrete mixtures by adding cement dust as a partial substitute for cement in proportions: 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% and comparing it with the reference mixture and conduct the ripening process for ages 7, 28, and 90 days, a set of tests were carried out: (compressive strength, slump, hardening time, density, absorption, porosity, The results of the tests showed, in general, a decrease in the compressive strength, slump and density of concrete, an increase in the water percentage, the initial hardening time, porosity and absorption with an increasing the percentage of addition of cement dust, but by a small amount to 10%, and the percentage of increase or decrease becomes more clear when the percentage of adding cement dust is increased by more than 10%. , on the level of laboratory application, a hollow block was produced by pressing method with an added percentage of cement dust (5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%) of the weight of the cement, a compression and absorption resistance test was conducted, and the results were in accordance with the approved specification and for all percentages of addition.
Improving the Confining Properties against Oiling and Wetting of the Cardboard Paper Using PET Nanoparticles Coating
Authors: Al-Dharob Mohammad H. , Hassan Nada , Abd Alkareem Haider , Abdul Ameer Raya , Rasul Ruba Abdul , Khaled Reem , Rzoki Ali Jassem 
Published: October 2022

Paper or cardboard with porous surfaces have been transformed into oil- and water-resistant surfaces by coating them with nano-PET to fill the pores and increase their ability to absorb oil while keeping the fibers from swelling. Experimental results show that using PET nanoparticle solution as coating for cartoon have a strong effect on its mechanical properties especially as confining properties. Cartoon coated show high resistance against water absorption for cartoon with three layers of paint (two sides) where the ratio reach to 41.7% as compare with 16.4% for cartoon without coating also show high confining properties against two kinds of oils (cooking and machine), where the experimental result for the cartoon with two layers of paint lowest absorption for cooking oil about 0.018 g compared with carton without coating with 0.122g while for machine oil carton with three-layer paint (two side) show the difference in weight about 0.012g and without coating its about 0.026g. Furthermore, high binding energy between the PET nanoparticle solution with the cardboard molecules, which refers that the compatibility between the surface of the treated carton and the PET polymer has occurred, providing a good adhesion between carton and coating solution.
Preparation of a Medicinal Formula as Emulsion Spray from Oil Extracts of Thyme, Spearmint and Clove to Treat Oral Ulcers in Animals and FMD in Cattle
Authors: Farooq Zainab , Majed Feryal , Jibeer Ahmed , Ali Arej , Jabbar Rahim 
Published: October 2022

Oral ulcers are common occurrences in animals for many reasons, including accidental injuries that occur during the consumption of feed or food, and may be bacterial and fungal or viral causes such as foot-and-mouth disease, which is usually accompanied by ulcers in the mouth, udder and foot (FMD), which leads to the animal's abstinence from food and then death so to find ways that solve this problem a pharmaceutical formula had been prepared from extract oils mint, thyme and cloves called it (mint vet). The oils were extracted by water evaporation then examined by GC-MS and attended many formulations until reaching the until reaching the perfect consistency and stability where the pharmaceutical form was white emulsion kept inside a spray bottle given in the form of a mouthwash. The biological test stability was conducted on the product for six months at two temperatures one of them cold degree 4°C and the other is room temperature 25°C to determine the expiration date and the best storage conditions, it has been compare with stander Gentamicin and Nystatin the inhibition zone of formula was higher than stander inhibition zone, high temperature was avoided because the product contains essential oil, the expiry date was calculated two years and store at less 15°C. The formula has been tasted in veterinary hospitals in Al-Rashedia and Baghdad, the report had proved the efficiency of the mouth wash and there are significant responses, when it’s used to treat Foot and Mouth Disease FMD without any side effect.
A história da construção da RILA como prática de educação intergeracional
Authors: Lopes de Oliveira Katia Juliane , Osório Neila Barbosa , Silva Neto Luiz Sinésio , Brito Marlon Santos de Oliveira , Oliveira Nubia Pereira Brito , Nunes Filho Fernando Afonso , Macêdo Chryss Ferreira , Sera Eduardo Aoki Ribeiro 
Published: October 2022

O trabalho está vinculado ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal do Tocantins (PPGE/UFT), na linha Estado, Sociedade e Práticas Educativas. A pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar como as histórias que envolvem a Rota de Integração Latino-americana (RILA) são ferramentas de ensino intergeracional. Para isso, realizou-se uma análise documental e uma pesquisa bibliográfica de publicações ligadas ao empreendimento, nos espaços de tempo que envolvem a busca pela integração entre os países da fronteira, em perspectivas sociais, políticas e acadêmicas. A metodologia é fundamentada nos autores Marconi e Lakatos (2003), Gil (1994) e Minayo (2007). As análises seguiram as etapas propostas por Bardin (2011): pré-análise, exploração do material, codificação, unidades de registro, unidades de contexto, enumeração, categorização, tratamento dos resultados obtidos e interpretação por inferência. A revisão bibliográfica abordou os autores: Andrade (2020); Barbieri (2017); Bauman (2012); Da Silva (2011); Freire (2001); Gadotti (2003); Jewitt (2013); Marques (2009); Morin (2013); Pesavento (2002); e Silva (2016). A pesquisa revelou a contribuição das histórias da RILA para o alcance de práticas educativas que aproveitam as oportunidades intergeracionais entre jovens, adultos e pessoas idosas; a percepção entre o processo educacional e o desenvolvimento de regiões de fronteira; e apontamentos sobre como o traçado econômico do empreendimento pode ser suporte para atividades de ensino e aprendizagem, principalmente com a integração das universidades e de pesquisadores que afluem para temas de impacto em suas comunidades. Sendo assim, com o trabalho, divulga-se um pouco da história da RILA, e compartilham-se conquistas, avanços tecnológicos e outros acessos que podem contribuir com a propagação de conhecimentos entre as gerações que convivem neste momento histórico e social.
Sounding the Middle Ages: A Cinematic Chronotope
Authors: Zara Vasco 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This article explores the strategies used in movies to recreate the sound of the Middle Ages. The musical elements that our culture chooses for identifying the past and their reasons for those choices are an interesting point to start this investigation. Bakhtin's notion of “chronotope” is useful for discovering the musical signs of “medievalness”; indeed, the sources for authenticity are not the “historical” sources but the musical paradigm defined before the Second World War.
Vad gör en fascist?
Authors: Johansson Sven Anders 
Published: October 2022

What Makes a Fascist? The Individual, Micropolitics and the Logic of Activism
The article contains a discussion of fascism and anti-fascism, with a focus on the role of the individual subject. The author turns first to Theodor W. Adorno and then to Gilles Deleuze & Félix Guattari in order to question a common understanding of the constitution of fascism. While Adorno sees the individual subject as the locus of a possible anti-fascist resistance, he also regards modern individualism as one of the crucial factors behind the surge of fascism. Deleuze & Guattari opens another perspective on fascism through their distinction between micro- and macropolitics, and a discussion of ”segmentarity”. Hence the article argues that the boundary between fascism and humanism/liberalism/democracy is not as clear as it is normally understood today, when ”fascism” tends to become the abject of modern civilization. This argument is finally developed through a discussion of two very different contemporary examples of activism. Fascism, the article concludes, is in one sense a latent possibility within modern society, rather than its opposite.
Simultaneous IVC/SVC Endovascular Sharp Recanalization in A Patient with Budd-Chiari Syndrome, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Antiphospholipid Syndrome, A Case Report
Authors: Almefleh Abdulrahman , Binshaiq Faisal 
Published: October 2022

Abstract:
Background: Budd‐Chiari syndrome (BCS) is a rare life-threatening condition and is caused by an obstruction to the hepatic venous outflow. We herein report a case of BCS complicated with inferior vena cava (IVC) and superior vena cava (SVC) stenosis that was managed by a simultaneous IVC/SVC sharp recanalization.
Case presentation: A forty-year-old lady came to the clinic complaining of distended abdomen. She is a known case of antiphospholipid syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus. Triphasic liver computed tomography showed a heterogeneous liver with nutmeg appearance and attenuation of hepatic veins with caudate hypertrophy. There was a severe dilatation of the azygos and hemiazygos veins with multiple posterior mediastinal and retrocrural tortuous collaterals recanalizing the IVC distally. Contrast enhanced CT of the chest showed a chronic complete occlusion of the left brachiocephalic vein with enlargement of the left superior intercostal vein, hemiazygos, and azygos veins. SVC was patent with multiple calcific foci of the wall likely related to chronic thrombosis. Through the right femoral access, inferior venacavogram was obtained, which showed suprahepatic IVC complete occlusion. Then, an upper venous access was obtained through the right internal jugular vein. Followed by a venogram which showed a complete occlusion at the right brachiocephalic vein with extensive collaterals were noted. Sharp recanalization from the jugular access of the brachiocephalic vein/SVC was performed targeting the balloon within the SVC that was advanced from the azygos vein, which followed by placing a covered stent graft. Then Multiple balloon angioplasties were made at the level of suprahepatic IVC followed by placing a non-covered stent.
Conclusion: It was a Successful recanalization for the completely occluded suprahepatic IVC and placement of IVC stent, and a Successful recanalization for the completely occluded right brachiocephalic vein and placement of a stent.
Comparisonal Analysis Of Customer Satisfaction Towards JNE And J&T Package Delivery Services, Makale City, Tana Toraja Regency
Authors: Chrismesi Pagiu  , Rati Pundissing  
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to compare customer satisfaction with package delivery services at JNE and J&T Makale City in Tana Toraja Regency. This research utilizes a descriptive quantitative research method. A questionnaire was issued to consumers of JNE and J&T as part of the data collection technique. There were a total of 1,085 participants in this research, including 300 JNE customers and 785 J&T customers. Using the Slovin formula, the researchers drew the same number of samples from the whole population in each site, up to 75 people. The Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) was used for data analysis in order to calculate the expected level of product or service qualities based on an analysis of total customer satisfaction. The results showed that J&T consumers were more satisfied with the delivery services than JNE customers, Therefore, the trustworthiness of the services offered by the Makale City JNT must be enhanced, J&T must increase the service quality in terms of assurances and physical evidence, as well as their responsiveness and sensitivity.
Non-toxic leguminous plant leaf extract as an effective corrosion inhibitor of UNS S30403 in 1 M HCl
Authors: Ofuyekpone Okiemute Dickson , Adediran Adesoji Adeolu , Utu Ochuko Goodluck , Onyekpe Basil O. , Unueroh Ufuoma G 
Published: October 2022

Weight loss, polarization, and open circuit potential methods were used to investigate the corrosion inhibitory impact of Centrosema pubescens leaf extract on 304L austenitic stainless steel UNS S30403 in 1 M hydrochloric acid. This non-toxic extract behaves as a mixed-type inhibitor according to the polarization curves, thermodynamics and activation parameters. Both the weight loss calculations and potentiodynamic polarization investigations showed that 1.2 g L-1 was the optimal concentration of the leaf extract. While the weight loss method gave inhibition efficiency of 86.84 and 75.00 % after 10 and 60 days of immersion at the optimum concentration, polarization studies revealed inhibition efficiencies of 93.08 and 98.66 % at 303 and 333 K, respectively. The extract molecules adhered to the UNS S30403 surface according to Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The presence of the protective film on the UNS S30403 surface was confirmed by SEM, EDX, and XRD measurements. The inhibition performance of the leaf extract was noted to be a function of the extract concentration, immersion time and temperature. The FTIR analysis indicated an interaction between austenitic stainless steel UNS S30403 and the molecules of Centrosema pubescens leaf extract.
แนวทางการพัฒนาและส่งเสริมการใช้จักรยานภายในมหาวิทยาลัยสีเขียว:มหาวิทยาลัยวลัยลักษณ์ จังหวัดนครศรีธรรมราช
Authors: เพชรคงทอง นันท์นภัส 
Published: October 2022

วิจัยนี้ทำเพื่อวิเคราะห์พฤติกรรมและทัศนคติของคนในมหาวิทยาลัยกับการใช้จักรยาน เพื่อปรับปรุงเส้นทางจักรยานที่มีอยู่เดิมให้สามารถใช้ประโยชน์ได้จริง เป็นแนวทางการปรับปรุงระบบโครงข่ายเส้นทางจักรยานในมหาวิทยาลัยสีเขียว โดยมีการเก็บข้อมูล 4 แบบ คือ การรวบรวมเอกสาร ใช้แบบสอบถาม ใช้แบบสำรวจ และกระบวนการแลกเปลี่ยนความคิดเห็น กำหนดขอบเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาคือ พื้นที่ภายในของมหาวิทยาลัยวลัยลักษณ์ ใช้วิธีการสุ่มกลุ่มตัวอย่างแบบแบ่งชั้น โดยแบ่งเป็น บุคลากร จำนวน 47 คน และนักศึกษา จำนวน 338 คน ใช้การวิเคราะห์ ค่าเฉลี่ย และร้อยละของประเด็นต่างๆจากแบบสอบถาม ใช้การวิเคราะห์ลักษณะทางกายภาพจากแบบสำรวจ ประกอบกับข้อมูลจากส่วนอาคารสถานที่ และเก็บข้อมูลสรุปความคิดเห็นเชิงลึกจากกิจกรรมแลกเปลี่ยนความคิดเห็น
ผลการวิจัยพบว่า แนวทางการปรับปรุงระบบโครงข่ายเส้นทางจักรยานภายในมหาวิทยาลัย คือ 1) ควรมีองค์ประกอบที่สำคัญเพื่อกำหนดพฤติกรรมการใช้จักรยานในมหาวิทยาลัยไปในทิศทางเดียวกัน 2) ควรมีการวางแผนในระยะยาว พร้อมกับระบุกลุ่มขับเคลื่อน 3) ควรมีการออกแบบให้ตรงกับความต้องการของทุกคน 4) ควรมีการแบ่งพื้นที่การใช้งานให้สัมพันธ์กับการสัญจรของระบบขนส่งสาธารณะให้ชัดเจน
Kolaborasi Kelompok Masyarakat Peduli Pemasyarakatan dalam Pembimbingan Klien Pemasyarakatan di Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas II Wonosari
Authors: Respati Indiah 
Published: October 2022

Dalam mewujudkan keadilan restoratif dan mewujudkan tujuan pemasyarakatan harus disikapi dengan kesiapan yang baik oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat baik aparatur penegak hukum maupun masyarakat agar memiliki persepsi yang sama menyadari serta mampu menjalankan peran dan tanggungjawab masing-masing dalam proses menuju pemulihan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan agar menjadi manusia seutuhnya, menyadari kesalahan, memperbaiki diri dan tidak mengulangi tindak pidana sehingga dapat kembali di lingkungan masyarakat dan dapat berperan aktif dalam pembangunan, hidup secara wajar sebagai warga negara yang baik dan bertanggungjawab. Dalam hal ini Bapas Kelas II Wonosari melakukan kolaborasi dengan Kelompok Masyarakat Peduli Pemasyarakatan dalam melakukan pembimbingan Klien Pemasyarakatan yang meliputi POKMAS dibidang kepribadian, kemandirian, Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana peranan POKMAS LIPAS dalam keberhasilan pelaksanaan pembimbingan klien pemasyarakatan di Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas II Wonosari. Penelitian bersifat yuridis empiris dan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan data SDP, SIMONAS dan laporan perkembangan pembimbing kemasyarakatan menunjukkan penurunan tingkat pengulangan tindak pidana dan diterimanya klien pemasyarakatan di masyarakat dengan baik. Untuk keberhasilan dalam melakukan pembimbingan klien pemasyarakatan dapat melibatkan seluruh lapisan masyarakat dengan berkolaborasi menjalin hubungan yang baik dengan terbentuknya sinergitas pemerintah, pihak swasta dan lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat dalam mewujudkan Reintegrasi Sosial.

Kata Kunci: POKMAS, Klien Pemasyarakatan, Pembimbingan.
Kebijakan Visa Dan Ijin Tinggal Keimigrasian Bagi Penanam Modal Asing Dalam Dimensi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di D.I Yogyakarta
Authors: Indrady Andry , Sampurno Agung , Widati Dwi Retno , Nugroho Okky Chahyo 
Published: October 2022

Kebijakan visa dan izin tinggal keimigrasian bagi penanam modal asing dalam dimensi pertumbuhan ekonomi di D.I. Yogyakarta adalah untuk mendeskripsikan gambaran realitas permasalahan penanaman modal asing dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, serta bentuk kemudahan dan fasilitas keimigrasian yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di D.I. Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian dalam penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan dengan menggunakan perspektif helicopter view. Kesimpulan dari penulisan ini bahwa investasi asing akan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di D.I. Yogyakarta dan jumlah investor asing terus bertambah jumlahnya untuk berinvestasi D.I. Yogyakarta. Lebih lanjut, kebijakan keimigrasian khususnya izin tinggal keimigrasian dapat menjadi stimulus kebijakan dalam rangka peningkatan penanaman modal asing. Sebagai kontribusi akademis, kajian ini telah memberikan lesson learnt bagi Indonesia yang diambil melalui metode Perbandingan dengan beberapa negara yang menjadi role model pengembangan kebijakan keimigrasian di tataran internasional dalam rangka perbaikan kualitas kebijakan keimigrasian, khususnya bagi investor asing di Indonesia. Pada bagian akhir, penulisan ini juga memberikan rekomendasi untuk dilakukan redesain kebijakan keimigrasian dalam rangka menciptakan kebijakan yang sesuai dengan dinamika masyarakat dan perkembangan situasi di tataran global.