bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influencia de la cuarentena por la pandemia covid-19 en la salud mental de las personas adultas que residen en la ciudadela William Reyes
Authors: Pico Wong Eliana María , Sampedro Martínez Juliana Lissette , Guerrero Reyes Carlos Daniel , Suarez Rivera Carla Julia 
Published: October 2022

Introducción: Las personas sometidas a una cuarentena masiva en el hogar y en la comunidad, son vulnerables a los trastornos de salud mental durante los brotes de la enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19), pero pocos estudios han evaluado los factores psicosociales asociados. Objetivo: Determinar la influencia de la cuarentena por la pandemia COVID-19, en la salud mental de las personas adultas que residen en la ciudadela William Reyes. Materiales y Métodos: El método de investigación a realizar es cuantitativa, no experimental, transversal y de campo; será realizada a través de una entrevista a las personas con el objetivo de conocer las vivencias que han mantenido durante la cuarentena. Resultados: Al relacionar las variables de según la instrucción con la presencia de síntomas psicológicos, se encuentra que del 87.50% que está en nivel superior, solo presentan alteraciones en la salud mental el 42,80%; el 57,14% no presentan alteraciones; mientras que el 12.5% que está en nivel secundario, el 50% si presentan alteraciones. Conclusión: La salud mental tiene mucha relación con lo que hace a la persona más humana y así como en la forma en que interactúa, se relaciona, conoce, aprende y siente; ya que el mantener una salud mental adecuada, hace que se puedan desempeñar funciones básicas con la familia y sociedad.
SUMMARYIntroduction: People subjected to mass quarantine at home and in the community, are vulnerable to mental health disorders during outbreaks of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), but few studies have evaluated the associated psychosocial factors. Objective: Determine the influence of quarantine by the COVID-19 pandemic, in the mental health of adults residing in the William Reyes Citadel. Materials and methods: The research method to be carried out it is quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional and field; will be done through a interviews people with the aim of knowing the experiences they have had during quarantine. Results: By relating the variables according to the instruction with the presence of psychological symptoms, it is found that of the 87.50% that is in higher level, only 42.80% present alterations in mental health; 57.14% did not present alterations; while 12.5% who are at the secondary level, 50% ifshow alterations. Conclusion: Mental health is closely related to what makes the person more human and as well as in the way in which he interacts, relates, know, learn and feel; since maintaining adequate mental health makes can perform basic functions with the family and society
Aplicación de la medicina ancestral como alternativa ante una alteración de salud
Authors: Moyolema Mónica , Moyano Calero William 
Published: October 2022

Introducción: La medicina ancestral a lo largo de los años ha ido adquiriendo mayor valor y aceptación por parte de la población, esto se debe a lo impresionante que ha evolucionado y ha adquirido conocimientos en diversos ámbitos basados en teorías, creencias y experiencias de diversas culturas. Objetivo: Analizar la aplicación de la medicina ancestral como alternativa ante una alteración de salud. Materiales y métodos: Se planteó un estudio con enfoque cualitativo de corte transversal. La población fue de 20 personas mayores a 50 años que de manera inicial fueron ubicados por el Señor Juan Moyolema, un morador muy conocido de la comunidad. La información necesaria se recolecto a través de entrevistas con preguntas abiertas y semiestructuradas previamente elaboradas que dan respuesta a los objetivos planteados. Resultados: Son varios factores los que predominan al momento de elegir a la medicina ancestral para tratar cualquier tipo de dolencia, entre ellos, el económico, social y cultural. Conclusión: la aplicación de la medicina tradicional para tratar alteraciones de salud sigue aún latente, debido a los conocimientos que poseen en su gran mayoría las personas mayores a 50 años, sobre los nutrientes y usos que se puede dar algunas plantas. Saberes que han trascendido de generación en generación. Usualmente, la medicina tradicional es aplicada para tratar dolores leves, como dolor de cabeza, dolor estomacal, vómito, diarrea, estreñimiento, entre otros.
SUMMARY
Introduction: Ancestral medicine over the years has been acquiring greater value and acceptance by the population, this is due to how impressive it has evolved and acquired knowledge in various fields based on theories, beliefs and experiences of different cultures. Objective: To analyze the application of ancestral medicine as an alternative in the event of a health change. Materials and methods: A study with an approach cross-sectional qualitative. The population was 20 people over 50 years of age They were initially located by Mr. Juan Moyolema, a well-known resident of the community. The necessary information was collected through interviews with open questions. and semi-structured previously elaborated that respond to the proposed objectives. Results: There are several factors that predominate when choosing medicine ancestral to treat any type of ailment, including economic, social and cultural. Conclusion: the application of traditional medicine to treat health disorders is still latent, due to the knowledge possessed by the vast majority of people over 50 years, on the nutrients and uses that can be given to some plants. Knowledge that has transcended from generation to generation. Traditional medicine is usually applied to treat pain mild, such as headache, stomach pain, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, among others.
Infiltración local con corticosteroide para el dedo en gatillo
Authors: Menéndez Zambrano Mébil Leonardo 
Published: October 2022

Introducción: El dedo en gatillo es una condición que se presenta con frecuencia en la consulta traumatológica y es una afectación de los dedos, en donde queda atascado en una posición de flexión, con una mayor incidencia en el dedo pulgar, seguido del anular de la mano dominante. Una opción en el tratamiento para mejorar la funcionabilidad y el dolor, es la infiltración con antiinflamatorios Objetivo: Identificar los condicionantes para obtener un éxito terapéutico con las infiltraciones de corticosteroides en los pacientes con dedo en gatillo. Materiales y Métodos: Se realiza una revisión bibliográfica y se consulta en bases de datos como Google Scholar y Pubmed, posteriormente se realiza un análisis sistemático de las fuentes y se evidencia los resultados encontrados. Resultados: De los artículos encontrados, dos no fueron considerados por incluir solo el tratamiento quirúrgico como tratamiento. Por el contrario, los artículos que registraron el tratamiento con infiltración local evidenciaron una mejoría importante en la sintomatología inclusive con infiltración única. Conclusiones: La elección de la infiltración local es una opción terapéutica para recuperar la función del dedo en resorte; sin embargo, la cirugía es una alternativa que tendría que considerarse en ciertos grupos de pacientes.
SUMMARYIntroduction: Trigger finger is a condition that frequently occurs in the orthopedic consultation and it is an involvement of the fingers, where it gets stuck in a flexion position, with a greater incidence in the thumb, followed by the ring finger of the dominant hand. An option in treatment to improve function and pain is infiltration with anti-inflammatories Objective: To identify the conditions to obtain a therapeutic success with corticosteroid injections in patients with trigger finger. Materials and Methods: A bibliographic review is carried out and databases are consulted. such as Google Scholar and Pubmed, later a systematic analysis of the sources and the results found are evidenced. Results: the articles found, two were not considered because they included only surgical treatment as treatment. on the other hand, the articles that registered the treatment with local infiltration showed a Significant improvement in symptoms even with single infiltration. Conclusions: The choice of local infiltration is a therapeutic option to recover the function of the finger in spring; however, surgery is an alternative that should be considered in certain patient groups.
Validación de un instrumento para determinar el reingreso hospitalario del adulto mayor con hipertensión arterial
Authors: Salas Alvarado Javier Antonio , Gafas González Carlos , Villafuerte Fernández Amanda Abigail , Yuquilema Cortez María Beatriz , Morán Zambrano Jean Pierre 
Published: October 2022

Introducción: Las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles son la principal causa de morbimortalidad a nivel mundial; entre ellas, la hipertensión arterial que afecta principalmente a los adultos mayores, que de acuerdo a múltiples factores se presentan recidivas o reingresos que producen el deterioro del paciente y aumentan el gasto sanitario de la enfermedad. Objetivo: Validar un instrumento para determinar el reingreso hospitalario del adulto mayor con hipertensión arterial. Materiales y Métodos: La investigación es de diseño observacional, descriptiva de corte transversal; modalidad cuantitativa. El instrumento cuantitativo diseñado, fue validado por un juicio de expertos y analizado estadísticamente con el coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach; se empleó una prueba piloto compuesta por 15 adultos mayores hipertensos. Resultados: Por la validación de los expertos, el cuestionario obtuvo un resultado de 98,3 y en el Alfa de Cronbach de 0,95; ambas puntuaciones son indicativas de excelente confiabilidad. Conclusión: El instrumento es confiable, cuenta con los parámetros de validez, pertinencia y coherencia por lo que pueden ser aplicados para determinar el reingreso hospitalario de adultos mayores con hipertensión arterial.
SUMMARYIntroduction: Chronic non-communicable diseases are the main cause of global morbidity and mortality; among them, arterial hypertension that affects mainly to older adults, who according to multiple factors present relapses or readmissions that cause the deterioration of the patient and increase the expense disease healthcare. Objective: To validate an instrument to determine the hospital readmission of the elderly with arterial hypertension. Materials and methods: The research has an observational, descriptive cross-sectional design; quantitative mode. The quantitative instrument designed was validated by a trial of experts and statistically analyzed with Cronbach's Alpha coefficient; I know used a pilot test composed of 15 hypertensive older adults. Results: Due to the validation of the experts, the questionnaire obtained a result of 98.3 and in the Cronbach's alpha of 0.95; both scores are indicative of excellent reliability. Conclusion: The instrument is reliable, it has the parameters of validity, relevance and coherence so they can be applied to determine the hospital readmission of older adults with arterial hypertension.
Software educativo para el fortalecimiento de la identidad sociocultural del pueblo indígena huöttoja
Authors: Payema vasquez Shaudner ingrid 
Published: October 2022

Proponer un software educativo para el fortalecimiento de la identidad sociocultural del Pueblo Indígena Huottoja dirigido a los estudiantes de una unidad educativa, del Municipio Atures, Estado Amazonas fue el propósito de esta investigación. Metodológicamente fue un estudio bajo el paradigma cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental, de campo a nivel descriptivo, bajo la modalidad de proyecto especial, la población estuvo constituida por once docentes. La técnica de recolección de datos fue la encuesta y el instrumento el cuestionario, lo cual permitió evidenciar que existen aspectos a fortalecer en la promoción de la cultura Huottoja desde la escuela, esto motivado a la poca planificación de actividades para el fortalecimiento de esta cultura en la institución, por lo que se sugiere implementar materiales didácticos entre ellos un software con el fin de fortalecer los valores, costumbres y tradiciones del pueblo indígena Huottoja a través de las actividades realizadas en la escuela, logrando con ello mejorar el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de la Educación Intercultural Bilingüe y coadyuvar al mejoramiento de la calidad educativa que se ofrece a la comunidad, disminuyendo de esta manera la transculturación que se presenta en esta población.
Block Switching: A Stochastic Approach for Deep Learning Security
Authors: Wang Xiao , Wang Siyue , Chen Pinyu , Lin Xue , Chin Peter 
Published: October 2022

Recent study of adversarial attacks has revealed the vulnerability of modern deep learning models. That is, subtly crafted perturbations of the input can make a trained network with high accuracy and produce arbitrary incorrect predictions, while maintaining imperceptible to human vision system. In this paper, we introduce Block Switching (BS), a defense strategy against adversarial attacks based on stochasticity. BS replaces a block of model layers with multiple parallel channels, and the active channel is randomly assigned in the run time, hence unpredictable to the adversary. We show empirically that BS leads to a more dispersed input gradient distribution and superior defense effectiveness compared with other stochastic defenses such as stochastic activation pruning. Compared to other defenses, BS is also characterized by the following features: (i) BS causes less test accuracy drop; (ii) BS is attack-independent; and (iii) BS is compatible with other defenses and can be used jointly with others.

Received: 13 July 2022 | Revised: 18 July 2022 | Accepted: 24 August 2022

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
Genetic diversity and fine-scale spatial genetic structure of the near-threatened Pinus gerardiana in Gardiz, Afghanistan
Authors: Moosavi Sayed Jalal , Budde Katharina , Mueller Markus , Gailing Oliver 
Published: October 2022

Background and aims – Chilgoza pine (Pinus gerardiana) is a near-threatened tree species from the north-western Himalayas. This species is the economically most important pine in Afghanistan because of its edible nuts; however, its distribution range is disjunct and restricted to a few isolated regions. The IUCN lists Chilgoza as a near threatened species because of overexploitation of its nuts and a declining population trend. This research is the first in-depth analysis of the genetic variability and structure of Chilgoza in Afghanistan using microsatellite markers.
Material and methods –We tested cross-amplification of 44 SSR markers developed for pine species. Eight polymorphic EST-SSRs were genotyped in a natural Chilgoza population in Gardiz, Afghanistan. To evaluate the genetic diversity, fine-scale spatial genetic structure (SGS), signatures of bottleneck events, and the effective population size, 191 trees were sampled and genotyped. Based on the diameter at breast height, individuals were classified as young or old trees.
Key results – Genetic variation in the whole population was moderate. For individual markers, He ranged from 0.130 to 0.515 (mean = 0.338) and Ho from 0.118 to 0.542 (mean = 0.328). The expected heterozygosity in young trees was slightly lower than in old trees. The SGS was stronger for young trees (Sp = 0.0100) than for old trees (Sp = 0.0029). Heterozygosity excess analysis detected no recent population size reduction, but the M ratio revealed an ancient and prolonged bottleneck in the Chilgoza population.
Conclusion – Identification of suitable EST-SSRs for future studies of natural Chilgoza populations provides important tools for the conservation of the species. Despite the moderate genetic variation in Gardiz, scarcity of natural regeneration is likely to reduce the genetic variation and adaptability in future generations. Our results indicated a slight decrease in genetic diversity and stronger SGS in young trees calling for conservation measures fostering natural regeneration.
Technical note: Common ambiguities in plant hydraulics
Authors: Wang Yujie , Frankenberg Christian 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Plant hydraulics gains increasing interest in plant ecophysiology and vegetation modeling. However, the hydraulic properties and profiles are often improperly represented, thus leading to biased results and simulations, e.g., the neglection of gravitational pressure drop results in overestimated water flux. We highlight the commonly seen ambiguities and/or misunderstandings in plant hydraulics, including (1) the distinction between water potential and pressure, (2) differences among hydraulic conductance and conductivity, (3) xylem vulnerability curve formulations, (4) model complexity, (5) stomatal-model representations, (6) bias from analytic estimations, (7) whole-plant vulnerability, and (8) neglected temperature dependencies. We recommend careful thinking before using or modifying existing definitions, methods, and models.
Major sources of North Atlantic Deep Water in the subpolar North Atlantic from Lagrangian analyses in an eddy-rich ocean model
Authors: Fröhle Jörg , Handmann Patricia V. K. , Biastoch Arne 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. The North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW) is a crucial component of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and is therefore an important factor of the climate system. In order to estimate the mean relative contributions, sources, and pathways of the NADW at the southern exit of the Labrador Sea, a Lagrangian particle experiment is performed. The particles were seeded according to the strength of the velocity field along the 53∘ N section and traced 40 years backward in time in the three-dimensional velocity and hydrography field. The resulting transport pathways, their sources and corresponding transit timescales were inferred.
Our experiment shows that, of the 30.1 Sv of NADW passing 53∘ N on average, the majority of this water is associated with a diapycnal mass flux without contact to the atmosphere, accounting for 14.3 Sv (48 %), where 6.2 Sv originate from the Labrador Sea, compared to 4.7 Sv from the Irminger Sea.
The second-largest contribution originates from the mixed layer with 7.2 Sv (24 %), where the Labrador Sea contribution (5.9 Sv) dominates over the Irminger Sea contribution (1.0 Sv).
Another 5.7 Sv (19 %) of NADW crosses the Greenland–Scotland Ridge within the NADW density class, where about two-thirds pass the Denmark Strait, while one-third crosses the Iceland–Scotland Ridge. The NADW exported at 53∘ N is hence dominated by entrainment through the diapycnal mass flux and mixed-layer origin in the Labrador Sea.
Comparison of SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR Positive and Negative Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia in Intensive Care Unit
Authors: KAYAR CALİLİ Duygu , ARSLAN Nurten , TURKOZ Ismaıl , TUTKUN Gılman Tugce , GEÇKİL Emine , ALTUNTAS Murat , AYGUN KAS Fasıme Ozge , GEMICI Umıt 
Published: October 2022

Aim: We aimed to compare RT-PCR positive and RT-PCR negative patients with radiologically confirmed COVID-19 pneumonia admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) in terms of outcome and laboratory results in the inflammation process.
Material / Method: Patients who were admitted to the ICU due to respiratory failure and had typical COVID-19 pneumonia findings on thorax tomography were included in the study. Patients were grouped as RT-PCR negative and RT-PCR positive. Groups were compared for descriptive and laboratory characteristics, treatments, length of stay and outcome.
Results: Lactate, D-dimer levels, and leukocyte, neutrophil counts of the RT-PCR positive group were lower than the other group (p
Plano de formação continuada nos CEIs da rede parceira – entre o cumprimento da instrução normativa e os atropelos do cotidiano
Authors: Bioto Patrícia Ap. , Freitas Theodossiou Roberta 
Published: October 2022

Este artigo discute o processo de formação continuada dos professores dos Centros de Educação Infantil (CEI) da rede parceira do município de São Paulo a partir da análise da Instrução Normativa nº 8 de 2022 que estipulou quatro horas semanais para formação em horário de trabalho. Mesmo sendo uma conquista dos profissionais um movimento de ajustes nos CEIs foi gerado como, por exemplo, estabelecer um rodizio entre professores e auxiliares de modo que o trabalho com os alunos não seja interrompido durante as formações e a elaboração, em tempo exíguo, um plano formativo. Refletir sobre esse processo partindo da consideração da experiência de um CEI da região central é o objetivo desse artigo. Para tanto, combinou-se na elaboração do texto análise documental, teórica e relato de experiência. Pode-se apontar que a unidade utilizou-se da estrutura institucional existente para atender a Instrução sem perder de vista a cultura escolar constituída.
Assessment of functional capacity of patients with chronic heart failure by the use of echocardiography right atrial volume index
Authors: Ramadan Shimaa Kamal , Elsheshtawy Fathia Ahmed , Allah Timoor Mostafa hassan Abd , Khalil Sameh Samir 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Heart failure (HF) is a chronic syndrome that influences survival & quality of life. over the past 20 years, hospitalizations for heart failure have almost tripled, making heart failure the most common cause of hospitalization. Objective: evaluation of relationship between functional capacity by duke activity status index(DASI) in chronic heart failure patients and the right atrial volume index. Materials and methods: study was conducted on 40 patients who were admitted in the hospital with heart failure.All patients were subjected to detailed history, physical examination, electrocardiography, laboratory investigations, 2D echocardiography & tissue Doppler imaging and assessment of functional capacity using DASI. Results: Out of 40 patients, 10 (25%) had DASI<10 and 30 (75%) patients had DASI>10, according to functional capacity between the two groups, group I Vo2 peak (ml/min) mean is 12.98±1.45 and DASI score ranged from (4.5-9.95) with a median 8.6, in group II Vo2 peak (ml/min) mean is 21.89±4 and DASI score ranged from (23.3- 36.7) with a median 28.7with p value <0.001. RAVI had a significant correlation between the two groups with p-value <0.001. Also, DASI have a strong correlation with RAVI (r=1.139 & p=0.029). Conclusions: RAVI predicts functional capacity in chronic stable heart failure patients.
Morphometric analysis of foramen ovale and its clinical implications
Authors: Yadav Y. , Gupta A. , Kaul N. V. , Singh A. P. , Chhabra N. 
Published: October 2022

Objective- The objective of this study is to reveal the morphometric measurement of foramen ovale in dry adult human skulls. Methodology- The foramen ovale of 100 dry adult human skull were examined by digital vernier caliper. The length and width of foramen ovale of both side were measured. The variation in shape and any bony out growth present in foramen ovale was also recorded. The data was tabulated and analysed statistically. Result- The mean length of foramen ovale was 7.82 ± 1.29mm (right) and 7.67 ± 0.99mm (left). The mean value of width of foramen ovale was 4.73 ± 0.86mm (right) and 4.86 ± 0.88mm (left). The shape of the foramen ovale was typically oval in most of the skull with some bony out growth like tubercle, spine etc. Conclusion- There is no statistically significant difference between the two sides in length and width. Proper knowledge on the location, dimensions and variations of foramen ovale will be providing guidance to neurosurgeons while performing various procedures through foramen ovale.