bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Propuesta de un itinerario de confirmación desde la centralidad del kerygma, la iniciación cristiana y la educación de habilidades en la fe
Authors: Basualto Porra Lorena , González Núñez César , Cerda Santander Daniel 
Published: June 2022

DOI 10.38123/rer.v2i4.216

El objetivo del presente ensayo es presentar una propuesta de itinerario de Confirmación para jóvenes desde el horizonte del anuncio del kerygma inserto en el paradigma de la iniciación cristiana, junto con la educación en la fe, desde la formación de habilidades cognitivas, procedimentales, actitudinales y espirituales. La pregunta inicial refiere a cómo diseñar una catequesis de Confirmación que articule kerygma e iniciación cristiana según las nuevas orientaciones del Directorio para la catequesis y, a la vez, desarrolle ciertas habilidades propias de la fe. La propuesta busca articular las etapas de la iniciación cristiana del tiempo del catecumenado primitivo y recuperado por el Ritual de la iniciación cristiana de adultos, junto con propiciar algunas habilidades fundamentales de un cristiano maduro, tales como el comprender las verdades fundamentales de la fe cristiana, aprender a manejar ciertas técnicas para escrutar las Escrituras, orar y discernir los signos de los tiempos, reconocer algunas actitudes propias de la praxis creyente y valorar la experiencia cristiana como horizonte de sentido. Esta propuesta busca hacer un aporte al diseño de renovados itinerarios de Confirmación considerando las nuevas orientaciones catequéticas, además de algunos mínimos formativos fundamentales que demanda la iniciación cristiana.
A Spectroscopic Survey of Infrared 1–4 μm Spectra in Regions of Prominent Solar Coronal Emission Lines of Fe XIII, Si X, and Si IX
Authors: Ali Aatiya , Paraschiv Alin Razvan , Reardon Kevin , Judge Philip 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The infrared solar spectrum contains a wealth of physical data about the Sun and is being explored using modern detectors and technology with new ground-based solar telescopes. One such instrument will be the ground-based Cryogenic Near-IR Spectro-Polarimeter of the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST), which will be capable of sensitive imaging of the faint infrared solar coronal spectra with full Stokes I, Q, U, and V polarization states. Highly ionized magnetic dipole emission lines have been observed in galaxies and the solar corona. Quantifying the accuracy of spectral inversion procedures requires a precise spectroscopic calibration of observations. A careful interpretation of the spectra around prominent magnetic dipole lines is essential for deriving physical parameters and particularly for quantifying the off-limb solar coronal observations from DKIST. In this work, we aim to provide an analysis of the spectral regions around the infrared coronal emission lines of Fe xiii 1074.68 nm, Fe xiii 1079.79 nm, Si x 1430.10 nm, and Si ix 3934.34 nm, aligning with the goal of identifying solar photospheric and telluric lines that will help facilitate production of reliable inversions and data products from four sets of solar coronal observations. The outputs can be integrated in processing pipelines to produce level 2 science-ready data.
Linking Atmospheric Chemistry of the Hot Jupiter HD 209458b to Its Formation Location through Infrared Transmission and Emission Spectra
Authors: Dash Spandan , Majumdar Liton , Willacy Karen , Tsai Shang-Min , Turner Neal , Rimmer P. B. , Gudipati Murthy S. , Lyra Wladimir , Bhardwaj Anil 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The elemental ratios of carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen in the atmospheres of hot Jupiters may hold clues to their formation locations in the protostellar disk. In this work, we adopt gas-phase chemical abundances of C, N, and O from several locations in a disk chemical kinetics model as sources for the envelope of the hot Jupiter HD 209458b and evolve the atmospheric composition of the planet using a 1D chemical kinetics model, treating both vertical mixing and photochemistry. We consider two atmospheric pressure-temperature profiles, one with and one without a thermal inversion. From each of the resulting 32 atmospheric composition profiles, we find that the molecules CH4, NH3, HCN, and C2H2 are more prominent in the atmospheres computed using a realistic noninverted P–T profile in comparison to a prior equilibrium chemistry based work, which used an analytical P–T profile. We also compute the synthetic transmission and emission spectra for these atmospheres and find that many spectral features vary with the location in the disk where the planetary envelope was accreted. By comparing with the species detected using the latest high-resolution ground-based observations, our model suggests that HD 209458b could have accreted most of its gas between the CO2 and CH4 ice lines with a supersolar C/O ratio from its protostellar disk, which in turn directly inherited its chemical abundances from the protostellar cloud. Finally, we simulate observing the planet with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and show that differences in spectral signatures of key species can be recognized. Our study demonstrates the enormous importance of JWST in providing new insights into hot-Jupiter formation environments.
X-Ray Obscuration around Supermassive Black Holes in Active Galaxies
Authors: Reines Abraham J. , Fukumura Keigo 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We investigate obscuration of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs), identified as Supermassive Black Holes (BH) in luminous galaxies. In this model, winds of plasma particles launched from the accretion disk are photoionized by hard X-ray continua from the AGN’s corona, resulting in obscuration in the X-ray band. Many X-ray spectroscopic observations suggest a majority of AGN are obscured by an intervening gas along our line of sight. Through photoionization calculations for selected wind solutions, we simulate the observed AGN obscuration distribution. We discuss the plausibility of the model by comparing our theoretical obscuration distribution to X-ray data by producing a library of synthetic absorption spectra of X-ray continua. Using our model’s obscuration findings, we show how the obscuration distribution is dependent on the model parameters.
Species conservation profiles of the endemic spiders Troglohyphantes (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from the Alps and the North-western Dinarides
Authors: Milano Filippo , Borio Luca , Komposch Christian , Mammola Stefano , Pantini Paolo , Pavlek Martina , Isaia Marco 
Published: June 2022

The genus Troglohyphantes Joseph, 1881 (Araneae, Linyphiidae) includes 131 species, mainly distributed across the main European mountain ranges. The Alps and the North-western Dinarides account for 66 species, most of them showing narrow or even point-like distributions. The majority of Troglohyphantes spiders dwell in subterranean habitats including caves, mines, soil litter, rocky debris, and other moist and shaded retreats. Despite being intensively studied from a taxonomic, ecological and biogeographic standpoints, knowledge on the status of conservation and on the potential risk of extinction of these spiders is lagging. To date, only three species have been included in the global IUCN Red List, but their status has not been updated ever since their last assessment in 1996. The aim of this contribution is to assess the Alpine and North-western Dinaric species of the genus Troglohyphantes, and to re-assess the species previously evaluated, according to the last version of the IUCN Red List categories and criteria.
Among the 66 species here considered, 62 had sufficient data to allow the quantification of their Extent Of Occurrence (EOO) and Area Of Occupancy (AOO). Most of the species have a narrow distribution range, with an estimated EOO<20,000 km2 and AOO<2,000 km2, meeting the thresholds for the inclusion in the threatened categories. Five species have a more widespread distribution (EOO>20,000 km2), extending across multiple countries. The quality of the data on distribution of four species was not sufficient to provide a reliable estimation of the distribution range.
A continuing decline in EOO, AOO and habitat quality was inferred for 30 species. The majority of them are subterranean specialised species, with a reduced thermal tolerance and a low dispersal ability. Accordingly, changes in subterranean microclimatic conditions due to climate change represent a major threat for these species. Land use change and habitat alteration were identified as additional relevant threats for several species.
A considerable proportion of the species here assessed was found in protected areas and in sites of the Natura 2000 network. In addition, 14 species are formally protected by national and sub-national legislation. At present, 25 species are listed in the regional Red Lists.
Long-term monitoring programmes, management plans for both the species and their habitats, expansion of the extant protected areas and designation of new ones, should be considered as the most effective approaches to species conservation.
Atherosclerosis is a side effect of cellular senescence
Authors: Leonova Elena I. , Chirinskaite Angelina V. , Sopova Julia V. 
Published: June 2022

Atherosclerosis is a systemic autoimmune disease of the arterial wall characterized by chronic inflammation, high blood pressure, oxidative stress, and progressive loss of cell and organ function with aging. An imbalance of mac­rophage polarization is associated with many aging diseases, including atherosclerosis. The polarization toward the pro-inflammatory M1 macrophage is a major promoter of the atheroma formation. It is known that efferocytosis, or ingestion of apoptotic cells, is stimulated by M2 macrophage polarization. A failure of efferocytosis leads to the prolon­gation of chronic pathology in tissue. In addition, fat-laden macrophages contribute to the plague progression by trans­forming into foam cells in response to excess lipid deposition in arteries. In spite of the generally accepted theory that macrophages capture oxidized low-density lipoprotein by phagocytosis and become foam cells, we postulate that the main source of lipid accumulation in foam cells are senescent erythrocytes. Senescent erythrocytes lose their plasticity, which affects the rheological blood properties. It is known that their membrane contains high levels of cholesterol. There is evidence that senescent erythrocytes play a pathogenic role in the atheroma formation after breaking down during flowing through an artery bifurcation. Here we review the current knowledge on the impact of age-associated immune cells and red blood cells modifications on atherogenesis.
Graphical abstract:
Être festivalière au Hellfest. Passions et transgressions féminines dans un univers culturel masculin
Authors: Guibert Christophe 
Published: June 2022

Le festival Hellfest, dédié aux musiques metal, possède une notoriété qui dépasse l’auditoire ordinaire de cet univers culturel. Mais, malgré une médiatisation plus grande, les amateurs de ce style musical sont toutefois encore soumis à des stéréotypes sociaux tenaces, la surreprésentation masculine, en premier lieu, une appartenance à des catégories populaires. Or, notre étude montre que la musique metal est finalement assez peu le fait d’un goût exclusivement populaire et masculin. Cela dit, être une femme dans un festival de musique metal ne va pas de soi. Quelles sont donc les configurations socialisatrices qui sont à la base de la constitution des goûts musicaux et esthétiques dans une approche des genres ? En nous permettant de nous interroger sur les rapports sociaux de genre, en quoi ce festival participe-t‑il de l’avancée en mixité dans un bastion culturel masculin ?
Politiser l’équipement, équiper l’autonomie Enquête sur l’autoconstruction de matériel agricole en France
Authors: Goulet Frédéric , Meyer Morgan , Cardinael Céline 
Published: June 2022

Cet article explore les ressorts rhétoriques et pratiques de l’autonomie technologique. Il s’appuie sur une recherche conduite autour des activités d’un organisme de formation prônant l’autoconstruction de machines agricoles, l’ Atelier Paysan . Il montre tout d’abord une pluralité de modes d’existence de l’autonomie : une autonomie dotée d’une épaisseur politique, prônée par les formateurs, et une autonomie plus pragmatique pour les agriculteurs. Seront ensuite mises en évidence l’importance des outils et des fournitures mobilisés lors des formations, constituant l’infrastructure de toute activité de construction et de maintenance. L’article argumente ainsi en faveur d’une prise en compte accrue de la dimension matérielle des processus d’autonomisation.
Nature et suppôt. Du thomisme moderne aux lectures contemporaines du Quodlibet II de Thomas d’Aquin
Authors: Agostini Igor 
Published: June 2022

Cet article se propose de retracer quelques étapes essentielles du grand débat du thomisme des xvi e et xvii e siècles sur la question de la distinction entre essence et suppôt chez Thomas d’Aquin et, notamment, sur le problème de la conciliation entre l’enseignement de l’article 3 de la quaestio III de la Prima Pars de la Summa theologiae et la doctrine du Quodlibet II . Le but est de reconstruire un moment crucial de l’histoire du thomisme et, en même temps, de montrer la contribution possible que son étude peut apporter aux lectures contemporaines, qui doivent plus qu’elles ne le croient ou ne le reconnaissent à la tradition thomiste.
La portée constitutionnelle des dispositions de la Charte de l’environnement
Authors: Deffairi Meryem 
Published: June 2022

La Charte de l’environnement érige un ensemble de droits, devoirs et principes environnementaux au rang de normes de valeur constitutionnelle, mais pour autant il n’en ressort pas une « catégorie » de normes. En effet, en l’état actuel de la jurisprudence, la portée des dispositions de la Charte n’est pas uniforme. Leur applicabilité n’est pas pleinement reconnue par les juges et le contrôle opéré sur leur fondement est hésitant. L’essor d’une lecture finaliste du texte par le Conseil constitutionnel devrait permettre aux juges, non seulement, de rendre aux différentes dispositions de la Charte leur socle commun, mais aussi et surtout d’étendre le contrôle opéré sur les potentielles atteintes du législateur aux droits, devoirs et principes environnementaux.
Femtosecond Intrastromal Lenticule Implantation (FILI) for Management of Moderate to High Hyperopia: 5-Year Outcomes
Authors: Brar Sheetal , Ganesh Sri , Sriganesh Skanda Samak , Bhavsar Hemali 
Published: June 2022

PURPOSE:
To report the long-term clinical experience following femtosecond intrastromal lenticule implantation (FILI) for the management of moderate to high hyperopia.

METHODS:
Eligible patients who underwent FILI for moderate to high hyperopia from July 2013 to October 2020 were included. A donor small incision lenticule extraction lenticule, matched for refractive error, was implanted into the recipient's corneal pocket created using a femtosecond laser at 160 µm depth. Visual and refractive outcomes and long-term complications were evaluated at the end of a mean follow-up of 68 ± 17.28 months (5.6 years).

RESULTS:

Forty-two eyes of 25 patients (mean age: 27.29 ± 5.52 years) were analyzed. The mean spherical equivalent reduced significantly from +5.50 ± 1.96 to +0.66 ± 1.17 diopters (D) at last follow-up visit. Thirty eyes (71%) were within ±1.00 D of spherical equivalent correction. Cumulative uncorrected distance visual acuity of 20/40 or better was achieved in 34 eyes (81%). Efficacy and safety indices were 0.86 ± 0.19 and 1.17 ± 0.39, respectively. There was a significant increase in mean keratometry (Kmean) anterior, central corneal thickness, Q-value, and corneal higher order aberrations and a decrease in Kmean posterior 2 weeks postoperatively, without any significant change in these parameters thereafter (
P
> .05). Four eyes of 3 patients underwent enhancement and another 4 eyes underwent explantation of the lenticule followed by exchange (2 eyes) and hyperopic laser in situ keratomileusis (2 eyes). No eye lost more than one line of CDVA.

CONCLUSIONS:
At 5 years of follow-up, FILI for moderate to high hyperopia showed good safety, efficacy, and reversibility. Modification of nomograms and surgical planning may be employed for further refinement of the outcomes.

[
J Refract Surg.
2022;38(6):348–354.]
An Initial Habitat Suitability Analysis for the Red Wolf Across its Historical Range
Authors: Toivonen Lauren K. , Mossotti Regina H. , He Hong S. , Gompper Matthew E. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The red wolf Canis rufus is endemic to the southeastern United States and has been reduced to a single population occupying the Albemarle Peninsula in coastal North Carolina. To ensure species persistence and to meet conservation goals as outlined in the Red Wolf Recovery Plan (USFWS 1990, 2007, 2018a), it is important to conduct habitat suitability analyses to identify potential sites for future reintroductions. Problematically, such habitat suitability analyses are hindered by limited insight into how the red wolf once used habitat in landscapes that differ extensively from the currently occupied locality. Therefore, here we outline and parameterize a habitat suitability analysis framework for identifying and ranking potential reintroduction sites across the historical range of the species. We used a geographic information system approach to develop a habitat suitability model based on indices of landscape type (i.e., cropland, forest) and metrics based on distance from a point to nearest road-types and to human populations. We created a land-use index based on information on habitat suitability, preference, and use extracted from the literature. We then incorporated human population measures and distances to major roads to create a single model of ranked suitability throughout the study area. We further used this model to identify suitability of large (&gt; 1,000 km2) parcels of federally managed lands. Results indicate large areas of potentially suitable lands occurring in multiple National Forests situated across the historical range of the species. This approach to habitat suitability analysis development is customizable and can be applied to other species whose historical ranges cover a variety of habitat types, but data are lacking on specifics about how the species used these habitats across their range.
A Study on Operational Stressors Among Traffic Police Officers in Bengaluru
Authors: Mohiddina Faseeh K. , Hafeez Mohammed , Abbas Emad Mir , Raja Shivakumar B. , Aravinda Prabhu H. R. , Thabsheera Haleemath 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Occupational stress among police officers is extensive but neglected issue. It has number of negative consequences individually as well as on the department as a whole. Occupational stress is associated with physical and mental health-related issues, and are not addressed in Indian police officers with adequate importance.

Objectives
The objective of this study was to identify the occupation-related stressors faced by traffic police officers in Bengaluru.

Materials and Methods
Cross-sectional survey was conducted among police personnel in Bengaluru urban police district, Karnataka, India. Data were collected using a pretested structured questionnaire (operational police stress questionnaire). The data obtained was coded and entered into Microsoft Excel sheet. Descriptive and inferential analysis was carried out.

Results
Six operational stressors were found to have a median value of 4 and above, which were negative comments from public, managing your social life outside of work, limitations to your social life, not enough time to spend with friends and family, feeling like you are always on the job and overtime demands. Among operational stressors, 76% (38) of the respondents marked a score of 4–7 for the stressor “Negative comments from public,” which marked higher comparatively.

Conclusion
The results point to a higher level of stress among traffic policemen, which needs attention from higher authorities. Stress management training needs to be given at regular intervals to improve their work efficacy and coping skills.
Drug abuse in North Kashmir – An experience from a drug de-addiction center
Authors: Goyal Ashish Kumar , Nimonkar Ravi , Chopra Vishal , Singh Pardal Maninder Pal 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT

Background:
The history of substance abuse is as old as mankind itself. Easy transit of drugs across the state of Jammu and Kashmir is facilitated due to its geographical location.

Materials and Methods:
A descriptive study was carried out among individuals with substance use disorders in a de-addiction center in Northern Kashmir from August 2017 to July 2018. The study sample included all patients with substance use disorders attending the de-addiction center. Inclusion criteria: Individuals using substances attending the de-addiction center where the study was carried out were included in the study. Exclusion criteria: Individuals using substances attending the de-addiction center and not willing to participate were excluded from the study. A semi-structured pretested questionnaire was utilized as the study tool. Excel sheet and SPSS version 23 were used for data analysis. Ethical approval was obtained from the institutional ethical committee.

Results:
The mean (SD) age of patients was 29.58 years (8.8) ranging from 10 to 62 years and all were males. The commonest age of onset for substance use was between 11 and 20 years (56%). Nicotine abuse was the most common substance in our study. Peer pressure (52.8%) was the most common reason for drug dependence, followed by relief from negative symptoms on abstinence (29.6%).

Conclusion:
There is a worrying trend of the early age of initiation into substance use disorders. Since more youth are becoming engaged in substance use, it is important to evolve and apply preventive, curative, and rehabilitative strategies before it is too late.
O3/UV-type POAs integrated with catalytic material based on scrap iron and mineral clay to degrade 2,4 and 2,6-dinitrotoluene in Red Water
Authors: Walter Jilvana , Tonholi Francisnara , Rodrigues Marcio Barreto 
Published: June 2022

Nitroaromatic compounds have significant economic and industrial relevance in various inputs such as dyes, inks, agrochemicals, and explosives. In the manufacture of the explosive 2,4,6 trinitrotoluene (TNT), there is the formation of contaminated wastewater that is difficult to treat because it contains, among other compounds, high concentrations of 2,4 and 2,6-trinitrotoluene (DNT). In this work, the application of advanced oxidation processes of the O3/UV type was studied in sequential integration with catalytic material based on metallic iron slag (SZVI) and mineral matrix to treat an industrial effluent from the explosives industry contaminated with compounds nitroaromatics. Two types of mineral matrix composition were studied, kaolinite (Kau) and pumice powder (Pum), having been observed in the conditions of best efficiency (O3/UV-SZVI/Kau) 100% removal of both nitroaromatic compounds and residual ozone. On the other hand, photo-ozonation alone could only partially remove these components, with 38% DNT removal and 3.2 mg/L residual O3 observed, proving the importance of integration with the catalytic matrix for more effective treatment of the studied effluent.
Keywords: DNT degradation, explosives industry effluent, Scrap zero-valent iron.