bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formula Madu Untuk Mengatasi Diare Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Wanadadi 1 Banjarnegara: Studi Kasus
Authors: Indriani Yuni Nur , Hanum NA Fauziah , Linda Yanti  
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Diarrhea cases are generally more dominant in children under 5 years of age or toddlers because their physical condition is still weak and they are easily infected with the spread of bacteria that cause diarrhea. If not treated immediately, it can cause death. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of giving honey formula to toddlers with diarrhea without dehydration.
Case Presentation: We report a case of diarrhea without dehydration in toddler An. G aged 1 year 5 months 21 days who came to the health center with good general condition, weight 9.3 kg, abdominal bloating, and increased bowel sounds auscultation.
Conclusion: Honey formula is more effective in dealing with diarrhea in toddlers, after consuming honey within 24 hours there is a change in the consistency of the stool to become denser, the frequency of defecation decreases and the general condition of children under five is getting better.
Suggestion: Giving formula honey to toddlers with diarrhea is very good if you don't consume excessively and know the dose, which is given for 5 days with a dose of 5 cc/1 teaspoon of honey and given 3 times a day every 8 hours.
Meat Production and Consumption Trends on the Western Highlands of Cameroon: evidence from the Menoua
Authors: Njuh Lamnyam Doris , Fon Fombe Lawrence , Fondo Ambebe Titus 
Published: December 2022

Meat constitutes an important source of protein in human diet. Meat production and consumption varies within and among nations according to variable factors attributed to consumers and their environment. This paper assesses meat production and consumption trends on the Western Highlands of Cameroon, with evidence drawn from the Menoua Division. Of the eight subdivisions in Menoua, four were chosen purposively, namely Dschang, Santchou, Penka-Michel, and Nkong-Ni because these are areas with the presence of slaughterhouses and slaughter slabs where different types of livestock are slaughtered, purchased, and consumed. The paper hypothesises that Meat production has significant relationship with consumption trend in Menoua Division. A combination of purposive, simple random and cluster sampling techniques was used in selecting respondents and resource persons. The sample size was 302 households and 92 resource persons. Data collection was via structured and pre-tested questionnaires and interview guide. Excel and Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 were used for data entry and analysed from the questionnaires. Data from interviews were subjected to thematic analysis. The hypothesis was tested with multiple correlation statistics at 0.5 alpha levels. Findings revealed that highest numbers of livestock slaughtered in the Division is in Dschang with 49.3% cattle and up to 54.6% pig slaughtered annually. The lowest rates were recorded at Nkong-Ni with just 3.5% of cattle and 10.0% pig slaughtered. This increase production trend also reflects a rise in the quantity of meat consumed in the Menoua. The test of hypothesis revealed a calculated P-value of .000* indicating significant positive correlation between Meat production and consumption trends in the Menoua. Key issues surrounding this activity include amongst others the use of doubtful water sources and slaughtering in unhygienic environments. The paper strongly recommends that existing environmental protection regulations should be enforced to curb problems of meat production activities in Cameroon and the Menoua Division in particular to ensure sustainable supplies of wholesome meat to consumers.
Poetic Parties and Casual Correlations:The Little Reviewand Form
Authors: Mayer Ruth 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTThis article is concerned with the modernist little magazine The Little Review (1914–1929), focusing on the magazine’s run in the 1910s and on the ways in which it mixed up social concerns of the day—particularly sex and gender discourses—with deliberations around art and aesthetics. I argue that The Little Review both mirrors and hyperbolizes the taxonomic fervor of modernist discourses, splicing seemingly disconnected discourses together in turn. The magazine’s highly performative self-fashioning can be traced through metaphors and imageries of form that highlight improvisation and change: the compilation, the pattern, the bundle.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PAJAK HOTEL, PAJAK RESTORAN, DAN PAJAK PENERANGAN JALAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KABUPATEN KERINCI
Authors: Ernita Dewi 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine: 1.) To determine the effect of Hotel Tax, Restaurant Tax, and Street Lighting Tax on the Regional Original Revenue of Kerinci Regency in Partial and Simultaneous. 2) To find out the effect of Hotel Tax, Restaurant Tax, and Street Lighting Tax on Kerinci Regency's Original Revenue Partially and Simultaneously.The data collected in this study are secondary data, namely Ho tel Tax, Restaurant Tax, Street Lighting Tax, and Kerinci Regency Original Income from 2010 to 2020. The data analysis tool used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysisased on the results of the study, it shows that 1) There is no significant effect bet ween Hotel Tax on Kerinci Regency's Original Revenue in 2010-2020. This is evidenced by • There is no significant effect of Hotel Tax on Kerinci Regency's Original Revenue in 2010 -2020. This is evidenced by the value of t arithmetic 1.087 < t table 2.365 o r a significance level of 0.313 > 0.05. There is no significant effect between Restaurant Tax on Kerinci Regency's Original Revenue in2010-2020. This is evidenced by the t arithmetic value of 1.872 < t table 2.365 or a significance level of 0.103 > 0.05. There is no significant effect between the Street Lighting Tax on the Kerinci Regency's Original Revenue in 2010-2020. This is evidenced by the t arithmetic value of 0.009 < t table 2.365 or a significance level of 0.993 > 0.05. There is a significant effe ct between Hotel Tax, Restaurant Tax and Street Lighting Tax on Kerinci Regency's Original Revenue in 2010 -2020. This is evidenced by the calculated F value of 7.513 > F table of 4.347 or a significance level of 0.014 <0.05. The Great Influence of Hotel Tax, Restaurant Tax, and Street Lighting Tax on Kerinci Regency'sOriginal Revenue 2010-2020. The effect of hotel tax (X1) on local revenue (Y) partially is 0.18%. The effect of restaurant tax (X2) on local revenue (Y) partially is 75.84%. The effect of str eet lighting tax (X3) on local revenue (Y) partially is 0.31%. The magnitude of the effect of Hotel Tax (X1), Restaurant Tax (X2), and Street Lighting Tax (X3) simultaneously on Local Revenue (Y) is 76.3% and the remaining 23.7% is influenced by other fact ors outside of this study
The Effects of Manual Therapy and Inspiratory Muscle Training on Respiratory Parameters in Young Adults with Postural Problems: A Randomized Trial
Authors: YILDIZ Şeyda , ATAŞ BALCI Leyla , ÖZKURT Seçil 
Published: December 2022

Objective: It was aimed to compare the effects of manual therapy (MT) and Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT) on respiratory functions and postural problems of young adults in this study.
Material-Method: Thirty-five volunteers were randomly allocated into IMT and MT groups. All participants received twenty minutes of IMT twice a week for four weeks. Eight sessions of manual therapy were applied to the MT group in addition to IMT. Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1), Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), FEV1/FVC ratio, Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF), forward head posture (FHP), and thoracic hyperkyphosis were evaluated before and after the treatments.
Results: Although there were significant improvements in the FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC ratio, and PEF scores of the MT group (p0.05). The comparisons of post-treatment scores of the FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC ratio, and PEF between the groups revealed greater improvements in the MT group than IMT group (p
Maíces nativos morados: una alternativa para la sociedad
Authors: Antonio Bautista Adriana , Arispe Jose , Flores Naveda Antonio , Hernandez Juarez Agustin 
Published: December 2022

El maíz morado posee granos con un color morado intenso y se debe a la presencia de antocianinas: subfamilia importante de flavonoides, que abundan en diferentes partes de las plantas, como: en flores, frutos, semillas, hojas de plantas, por ejemplo; cerezas, frambuesas, repollo morado, berenjena y por supuesto el maíz. Es por ello, que es de vital importancia identificar genotipos con mayor capacidad de adaptabilidad, además de estas dos variables importantes, cabe resaltar la necesidad de buscar genotipos tolerantes o resistentes a plagas y enfermedades que representen una fuente de genes de resistencia potencialmente útiles en programas de mejoramiento genético, para el beneficio de los agricultores y sobre todo agricultores de autoconsumo, los cuales utilizan su producción para su alimento, por ejemplo, en el estado de Guerrero la producción de maíces para autoconsumo es similar al 85% del territorio total.
Los granos de este maíz poseen una de las tonalidades más profundas del reino vegetal (Figura 1), motivo por el cual ha llamado la atención ya que podría servir como fuente de alternativas a los colorantes sintéticos, por ejemplo, también podría representar una fuente de trabajo para la sociedad ya que con este tipo de maíz se puede preparar bebidas, postres tradicionales, colorantes naturales que podrían ser una alternativa de ingreso económico a la sociedad, en el INIFAP Campo Experimental Iguala, Guerrero, destacan el Dr. Noel Orlando Gómez Montiel y el Dr. Cesar del Ángel Hernández Galeano con la producción de V-239 AZ: primera variedad criolla mejorada de grano azul para la región semicálida de Guerrero.
De Digital Services Act (DSA): een belangrijke stap naar betere regulering van onlinedienstverlening
Authors: Wilman F. 
Published: December 2022

De Digital Services Act (DSA): een belangrijke stap naar betere regulering van onlinedienstverlening
Deze bijdrage bespreekt de recent aangenomen Digitaledienstenverordening, oftewel de Digital Services Act (DSA). Deze nieuwe verordening reguleert onlinediensten die betrekking hebben op de doorgifte en het opslaan van informatie afkomstig van de gebruikers van die diensten, zoals videodeelplatforms, onlinemarktplaatsen, bloggingwebsites, sociale media en internetaanbieders. De DSA beoogt illegale online-inhoud die via dergelijke ‘tussenhandeldiensten’ wordt verspreid beter te bestrijden en innovatie te bevorderen, maar zeker zo belangrijk is het streven gebruikers beter te beschermen in hun relatie met de aanbieders van deze diensten. Als zodanig probeert de DSA de verschillende, vaak botsende grondrechten van de betrokken partijen met elkaar te verzoenen. De DSA biedt daarmee een nieuw en tamelijk uitgebreid algemeen kader voor deze belangrijke vormen van dienstverlening, zoals de Algemene verordening gegevensbescherming (AVG) dat doet op het gebied van de bescherming van persoonsgegevens. Mede omdat de DSA een aantal innovatieve en op een open wijze omschreven regelingen bevat, zal afgewacht moeten worden hoe de nieuwe wetgeving precies zal uitpakken in de praktijk. De gevolgen zullen echter ongetwijfeld aanzienlijk zijn.Verordening (EU) 2022/2065 van het Europees Parlement en de Raad van 19 oktober 2022 betreffende een eengemaakte markt voor digitale diensten en tot wijziging van Richtlijn 2000/31/EG (digitaledienstenverordening) (PbEU 2022, L 277/1).
The Improved Design of a Mist Dust Removal Device for Coal Mining
Authors: Wu Xiayi 
Published: December 2022

With the development of a fully mechanized mining face, comprehensive mechanized mining face, and high-capacity and high-efficiency mining face in the coal mine, the level of mechanization and productivity is being improved, as well as dust capacity. If dust density is not reduced, it will be a hazard to the respiratory system of the miners seriously, even trigger pneumoconiosis, and the normal running of pieces of equipment will be affected, accelerating insulation equipment aging, and causing an explosion. Miners’ health and safety, normal running of equipment, and economic efficiency are being injured severely.
Mist dust removal is the most widely used in coal mining, and it has been proven very effective. But the dust removal effect is affected because of the low interference resistance of the light control sensor, and small application scope of the solenoid valve, low agility of the spray device. In the paper, mist dust removal from coal mining was selected as the research background, and dust concentration detection and mechanism of mist dust removal were studied. The light control sensor, dust concentration sensor, and spray device were improved. By the mist dust removal device, online and real-time dust concentration monitoring can be achieved, and automatic dust removal can be realized according to the dust concentration. So, the dust concentration can be effectively reduced, working conditions can be improved, and safe production in enterprises and miners’ health can be guaranteed. The main work of the paper includes the following aspects.
① the paper studied the application background and research actuality of dust removal at home and abroad, and analyzed the existing technology of dust removal, and pointed out the research aim and main content.
② to provide academic support for the improved design of a mist dust removal device, the paper analyzed dust concentration detection, mechanism of mist dust removal and main affecting factors of dust removal.
③ Through needs analysis, the paper presented overall architecture and functional module design.
④ Control module, dust concentration sensor, light control sensor, and spray device were improved. at the same time, the performance tests were also discussed.
⑤ the paper run the laboratory tests and field tests, the test results showed that the device can measure dust concentration truly, and realize automatic dust removal, and reduce the dust concentration effectively.
Motion in the Restricted Three-Body Problem at the Nanoscale
Authors: Singh Jagadish , Richard Tyokyaa K. 
Published: December 2022

This paper studies the classical restricted three-body problem of a carbon atom in the vicinity of two carbon 60 fullerenes ( fullerenes) at the nanoscale. The total molecular energy between the two fullerenes is determined analytically by approximating the pairwise potential energies between the carbon atoms on the fullerenes by a continuous approach. Using software MATHEMATICA, we compute the positions of the stationary points and their stability for a carbon atom at the nanosacle and it is observed that for each set of values, there exists at least one complex root with the positive real part and hence in the Lyapunov sense, the stationary points are unstable. Since only attractive Van der Waals forces contribute to the orbiting behavior, no orbiting phenomenon can be observed for , where the Van der Waals forces becomes repulsive. Although the orbital is speculative in nature and also presents exciting possibilities, there are still many practical challenges that would need to be overcome before the orbital might be realized. However, the present theoretical study is a necessary precursor to any of such developments.
Iron-Based Ionic Liquids for Magnetic Resonance Imaging Application
Authors: Singh Gehlot Praveen , Kumar Arvind 
Published: December 2022

In the biomedical treatment, identification of diseases and their diagnosis are running with help of many biomedical techniques including imaging such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI technique requires an identification of targeted cell or lesion area which can be achieved by contrast agent. For clinical use, T1 positive MRI contrast agents and T2 negative MRI contrast agents are being used. However, these contrast agents have several drawbacks such as toxic effect of metal centre, poor resolution, weak contrast, low intensity image and short signal for long-term in vivo measurement. Therefore, development of new contrast agents is imperative. Ionic liquids with their unique properties have been tried as novel contrasting materials. Particularly, iron-containing amino-acid-based ionic liquids or amino-acid-based paramagnetic ionic liquids (PMILs) have been reported and demonstrated as MRI contrast agents. These PMILs have shown superior features over reported contrast agents such as dual-mode contrast, biofriendly nature, involvement of non-toxic magnetic centre (Fe), stable aqueous solution, better image intensity at low concentration level and easy to synthesis. PMILs have been characterized well and studied with animal DNA using various techniques. The result revealed that animal DNA is remain safe and stable structurally up to 5 mmol.l−1. These cost-effective PMILs opened the greater opportunity in the field of contrast-based biomedical applications.
O teatro nas cidades do século XIX e a dependência da trajetória nas políticas culturais contemporâneas
Authors: Pozzer Marcio Rogerio Olivato 
Published: December 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre os motivos pelos quais cidades que possuíam teatros no passado manifestam, atualmente, maior grau de institucionalidade de suas políticas culturais em relação às demais cidades. Para tanto, mediante estudo de caso do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, realizou-se um levantamento de dados históricos quanto à presença do teatro nas cidades e à institucionalidade das políticas culturais. A análise dos resultados se deu a partir de duas abordagens teórico-metodológicas: o conceito de path dependence e a concepção de comunidade cívica. Assim, confrontou-se a existência de certas institucionalidades centrais para as políticas culturais da atualidade com a existência de edifícios teatrais no século XIX. Verificou-se que, no século XIX, as cidades que possuíam movimentos teatrais a ponto de viabilizarem a construção desses edifícios deixaram um legado político e social; em média, tais cidades apresentam políticas culturais com maior grau de institucionalidade do que as demais.
Mussolini's Nature
Authors: Armiero Marco , Biasillo Roberta , Graf von Hardenberg Wilko 
Published: December 2022

This exploration of the environmental practices of Benito Mussolini's fascist regime invites readers to consider the ecological connections of all political projects.
In this first environmental history of Italian fascism, Marco Armiero, Roberta Biasillo, and Wilko Graf von Hardenberg reveal that nature and fascist rhetoric are inextricable. Mussolini's Nature explores fascist political ecologies, or rather the practices and narratives through which the regime constructed imaginary and material ecologies functional to its political project. The book does not pursue the ghost of a green Mussolini by counting how many national parks were created during the regime or how many trees planted. Instead, the reader is trained to recognize fascist political ecology in Mussolini's speeches, reclaimed landscapes, policies of economic self-sufficiency, propaganda documentaries, reforested areas, and in the environmental transformation of its colonial holdings.
The authors conclude with an examination of the role of fascist landscapes in the country's postwar reconstruction: Mussolini's nature is still visible today through plaques, monuments, toponomy, and the shapes of landscapes. This original, and surprisingly intimate, environmental history is not merely a chronicle of conservation in fascist Italy but also an invitation to consider the socioecological connections of all political projects.
Determination of PaO2/FiO2 after 24 h of invasive mechanical ventilation and ΔPaO2/FiO2 at 24 h as predictors of survival in patients diagnosed with ARDS due to COVID-19
Authors: Hueda-Zavaleta Miguel , Copaja-Corzo Cesar , Miranda-Chávez Brayan , Flores-Palacios Rodrigo , Huanacuni-Ramos Jonathan , Mendoza-Laredo Juan , Minchón-Vizconde Diana , Gómez de la Torre Juan Carlos , Benites-Zapata Vicente A. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) due to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) causes high mortality. The objective of this study is to determine whether the arterial pressure of oxygen/inspiratory fraction of oxygen (PaO2/FiO2) 24 h after invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) and the difference between PaO2/FiO2 at 24 h after IMV and PaO2/FiO2 before admission to IMV (ΔPaO2/FiO2 24 h) are predictors of survival in patients with ARDS due to COVID-19.

Methods
A retrospective cohort study was conducted that included patients with ARDS due to COVID-19 in IMV admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) of a hospital in southern Peru from April 2020 to April 2021. The ROC curves and the Youden index were used to establish the cut-off point for PaO2/FiO2 at 24 h of IMV and ΔPaO2/FiO2 at 24 h associated with mortality. The association with mortality was determined by Cox regression, calculating the crude (cHR) and adjusted (aHR) risk ratios, with their respective 95% confidence intervals (95% CI).

Results
Two hundred patients were analyzed. The average age was 54.29 years, 79% were men, and 25.5% (n = 51) died. The cut-off point calculated for PaO2/FiO2 24 h after IMV and ΔPaO2/FiO2 24 h was 222.5 and 109.5, respectively. Those participants with a value below the cut-off point of ΔPaO2/FiO2 24 h and PaO2/FiO2 24 h after IMV had higher mortality, aHR = 3.32 (CI 95% [1.82–6.07]) and aHR = 2.87 (CI 95% [1.48–5.57]) respectively.

Conclusion
PaO2/FiO2 24 h after IMV and ΔPaO2/FiO2 24 h in patients diagnosed with ARDS due to COVID-19 on IMV were associated with higher hospital mortality. These findings are helpful to identify those patients with a higher risk of dying on admission to the ICU.