bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Manipulation and enhancement of asymmetric steering via down-converted nondegenerate photons
Authors: Wang Tie , Han Xue , Liu Shutian , Wang Hong-Fu 
Published: October 2022

AbstractWe investigate the asymmetric Gaussian steering with the nondegenerate parametric amplifier in a three-mode optomechanical system composed of two optical cavities and a mechanical oscillator. In the presence of the nondegenerate parametric amplifier, we find that the Gaussian steering between the auxiliary cavity and the mechanical resonator without direct interaction is significantly enhanced. By cooling the delocalized Bogoliubov modes over the auxiliary cavity and the mechanical oscillator, the optimal optomechanical entanglement and Gaussian steering can be realized and enhanced. Furthermore, we observe a wider range of parameters for the Gaussian steering with the case of cooling double delocalized modes. In addition, the magnitudes of the asymmetric Gaussian steering in two different directions can be adjusted by altering the decay rate of the auxiliary optical mode. Therefore, our proposal provides an effective method to manipulate and enhance the one-way Gaussian steering between the two modes.
Calcium-looping based energy conversion and storage for carbon neutrality –the way forward
Authors: Ge Zhiwei , Dou Binlin , Wang Liang , Ding Yulong , Chen Haisheng , Xuan Yimin 
Published: October 2022

AbstractWith the global ambition of moving towards carbon neutrality, this sets to increase significantly with most of the energy sources from renewables. As a result, cost-effective and resource efficient energy conversion and storage will have a great role to play in energy decarbonization. This review focuses on the most recent developments of one of the most promising energy conversion and storage technologies – the calcium-looping. It includes the basics and barriers of calcium-looping beyond CO2 capture and storage (CCS) and technological solutions to address the associated challenges from material to system. Specifically, this paper discusses the flexibility of calcium-looping in the context of CO2 capture, combined with the use of H2-rich fuel gas conversion and thermochemical heat storage. To take advantage of calcium-looping based energy integrated utilization of CCS (EIUCCS) in carbon neutral power generation, multiple-scale process innovations will be required, starting from the material level and extending to the system level.
A Study of Conformal $$\eta$$-Einstein Solitons on Trans-Sasakian 3-Manifold
Authors: Li Yanlin , Mondal Somnath , Dey Santu , Bhattacharyya Arindam , Ali Akram 
Published: October 2022

AbstractWe study conformal$$\eta$$η-Einstein solitons on the framework of trans-Sasakian manifold in dimension three. Existence of conformal$$\eta$$η-Einstein solitons on trans-Sasakian manifold is discussed. Then we find some results on trans-Sasakian manifold which are conformal$$\eta$$η-Einstein solitons where the Ricci tensor is cyclic parallel and Codazzi type. We also consider some curvature conditions with addition to conformal$$\eta$$η-Einstein solitons on trans-Sasakian manifold. We also use torse-forming vector fields in addition to conformal$$\eta$$η-Einstein solitons on trans-Sasakian manifold. Finally, an example of conformal$$\eta$$η-Einstein solitons on trans-Sasakian manifold is constructed.
A Unified Understanding of Ship Nationality in Peace and War
Authors: Raina Himanil 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe entrenched understanding of the law governing nationality does not permit a state to look beyond a ship's flag and registration to ascertain its nationality during peacetime. Nonetheless, this very understanding also allows a state to pierce the veil of a ship's registration to ascertain its enemy character during wartime. However, the war in Ukraine has witnessed fresh state practice whereby states have claimed equivalent rights during peacetime as well, thus encouraging the concordant interpretation of the status of nationality across both the peace and wartime legal orders.
Outcasting the Aggressor: The Deployment of the Sanction of “Non-participation”
Authors: Buscemi Martina 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis Essay explores the sanction of “non-participation,” which has been used against Russia following the start of the war in Ukraine. After mapping out the multifaceted instances of Russia's exclusion from international organizations, the analysis considers the legality of measures adopted that do not have an explicit basis in institutional rules. The Essay concludes with broad reflections on the use of international organizations as platforms to stigmatize and isolate the violator and outlines some consequences and functions that the sanction of “non-participation” has today.
Russia, Ukraine, and the Future World Order
Authors: Brunk Ingrid (Wuerth) , Hakimi Monica 
Published: October 2022

AbstractRussia's invasion of Ukraine, initiated on February 24, 2022, is among the most—if not the most—significant shocks to the global order since World War II. This piece assesses the stakes of the invasion for the core principles that lie at the heart of contemporary international law and the world order that it has helped to create. We argue, relying in part on the other contributions to the October 2022 agora on Ukraine in the American Journal of International Law, that however this war ends, it will reshape, in ways large and small, the world we all inhabit.
A Perspective on the Potential of Chinese Business Schools: A Call for Greater Attention to Context, Differentiation, and Developing an Indigenous Model
Authors: Fey Carl F. 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTChinese business schools have made impressive progress in improving their quality, but there is still room for improvement. However, they have improved largely by copying the traditional American model of business education at a time when this model is coming under increasing critique for good reasons, including placing great effort on producing much rigorously conducted research, which makes little practical impact. Thus, having learned much from foreign business schools, the time has come for Chinese business schools to be bold and pursue their own model. Such a model should focus more on research that pays increased attention to context, including indigenous research, and is of greater practical relevance. Furthermore, given ongoing change inside Chinese business schools and in their external environment, it may be easier to make needed changes in China. Regarding teaching, business schools are encouraged to move beyond a focus on teaching content well to teaching content in ways that it can be readily applied; do more to develop understanding of how to leverage modern technologies like AI, big data, internet of things, and digitalization; focus more on adjusting teaching to the local context; and focus more on developing innovation/creativity and analytical ability, rather than memorization of facts.
‘Despite the Fear’: Emancipation Trajectories in Libya, 1890–1930
Authors: Montalbano Gabriele 
Published: October 2022

AbstractChallenging the Eurocentric belief that abolitionism was a top-down process issued by colonial powers, this article explores the emergence of personal and group strategies for the emancipation of Black enslaved people in Libya. During the late Ottoman period, Italian antislavery activities operated in Libya and established a mission in Benghazi to host manumitted children referred to as ‘Moretti’ (‘little Moors’). The goal was to make these Moretti a group of local people close to the Catholic Church and the Italian government. The failures of the missionaries to accomplish these aims reveal the strategies and trajectories of Moretti as they negotiated their role in society, especially after Italian occupation in 1911. Historical sources reveal an informal web of solidarity using antislavery societies and creating forms of urban and social autonomy. This article details actions of solidarity among Black enslaved persons that took place in late Ottoman and Italian colonial Libya, which challenges Eurocentric antislavery narratives.
Modernist Continuities: Queer Jewish Dances, the Holocaust, and the AIDS Crisis
Authors: Kosstrin Hannah 
Published: October 2022

AbstractDuring the height of the 1980s AIDS epidemic in the United States, LGBTQ+ Jewish choreographers agitated for gay rights by using Holocaust allusions to address the AIDS crisis. Modernist practices in their work generate a long modernist midcentury that reframes established historical binaries between modernist and postmodernist concert dance modalities. This article argues that choreographers who drew upon Holocaust memory to address the AIDS crisis engendered a queer Jewish imaginary by engaging Jewishness from ethnic Ashkenazi (European) Jewish American lineages of modernist dance as social justice, Jewish cyclical temporal logics, and histories of being scapegoated for societal ills. It demonstrates how Meredith Monk's Book of Days (1988), David Dorfman's Sleep Story (1987), and Arnie Zane's The Gift/No God Logic (1987) fostered Jewish queerness in modernist artistic practices during a time that LGBTQ+ American Jews developed a queer Jewish consciousness. These choreographers’ works connect queer Jewish modernisms to varied temporalities of global modernity.
The Anthropocene rupture in international relations: Future politics and international life
Authors: Lundborg Tom 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe Anthropocene rupture refers to the beginning of our current geological epoch in which humans constitute a collective geological force that alters the trajectory of the Earth system. An increased engagement with this notion of a rupture has prompted a lively debate on the inherent anthropocentrism of International Relations (IR), and whether it is possible to transform it into something new that embraces diverse forms of existence, human as well as non-human. This article challenges that possibility. It shows how much of the current debate rests on the idea fulfilling future desirable ideals, which are pushed perpetually beyond a horizon of human thought, making them unreachable. As an alternative, the article turns to Jacques Derrida's understanding of the future to come (l'avenir), highlighting the significance of unpredictability and unexpected events. This understanding of the future shows how life within and of the international rests on encounters with the future as something radically other. On this basis, it is argued that responding to our current predicament should proceed not by seeking to fulfil future ideals but by encountering the future as incalculable and other, whose arrival represents an opportunity as much as a threat to established forms of international life.
Multilingualism and mentalizing abilities in adults
Authors: Chung-Fat-Yim Ashley , Lo Ronda F. , Mar Raymond A. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractBilingual children have better Theory-of-Mind compared to monolingual children, but comparatively little research has examined whether this advantage in social cognitive ability also applies to adults. The current study investigated whether multilingual status and/or number of known languages predicts performance on a mentalizing task in a large sample of adult participants. Multilingualism was decomposed based on whether English is the first language or not. All analyses controlled for well-known predictors of mentalizing, such as gender, same-race bias, and years of English fluency. We found a U-shaped trend, such that monolinguals and multilinguals did not differ much in their mentalizing ability, but bilinguals performed worse than monolinguals. Our study builds upon past work by examining a large sample of participants, measuring a crucial aspect of adult social cognition that has previously been unexplored, controlling for several nuisance variables, and investigating whether multilingualism leads to additional benefits in mentalizing abilities beyond bilingualism.
The value of additional calf–mother contact in milk choice: an analysis of US consumers
Authors: Boaitey Albert , Lai Yufeng , Kehoe Sylvia 
Published: October 2022

AbstractIn recent decades, there has been an increase in public concerns about the animal welfare impacts of many farm practices. The transition to systems that are perceived to increase animal welfare is however, hampered by the lack of transparency regarding farming practices, information gaps and poor value signaling. Using the case of milk choice, this study investigates US consumer (N= 1020) preferences for systems that allow for additional calf-dam (mother) contact, dehorning and the role of different formats of information (i.e., text and images). The study applies a multi-profile (Case 3) best-worst scoring approach. Data were analyzed using mixed logit and latent class models. The results indicate that consumers signal significantly higher values for production systems that allow for more calf-dam contact. These preferences differ by consumer segments. Consumers also expressed positive values for dehorning with pain mitigation. The results further show that a seemingly small addition to textual information treatment, i.e., providing consumers with pictures associated with calf-dam contact practices generates statistically significant premiums. Sensitivity to additional information was high amongst female and urban consumers. The findings of this study highlight the demand incentives for the creation of niche markets for calf management practices in the dairy industry.
Transcriptomic Differences Between Monozygotic Adolescent Twins Discordant For Metabolic Syndrome Following Weight Loss: A Case Study
Authors: Day Kaitlin , McCubbin Alan J. , Murgia Chiara , Southey Melissa C. , Brown Justin , Truby Helen 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis case reports peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) transcriptomic changes in a pair of male monozygotic pediatric twins with metabolic syndrome (MetS) undertaking assisted weight loss. These 14-year-old boys presented with similar baseline biochemistry and body composition. After a 16-week weight-loss intervention, percent body weight loss was similar (Twin A 12%, and Twin B 13%). MetS resolved in Twin A but Twin B maintained elevated triglycerides after weight loss. Analysis of the PBMC transcriptome before and after weight loss revealed very different changes in gene expression including differences in the direction of expression of genes related to immune cell activation. 48.7% of genes that were downregulated in Twin A were upregulated in Twin B. This case highlights a novel approach to report the influence of chronic low-grade inflammation and metabolic dysfunction on the PBMC transcriptome. It explores whether expression of genes related to immune functions may underlie the differences in response to weight loss or whether transcriptomic alterations in immune cells may precede more traditional biomarkers of chronic pro-inflammation. These monozygotic twins present an example of divergence of phenotypic outcomes despite identical genetic background and similar treatment response.
Comment on “The Cross‐Shore Component in the Vertical Structure of Wave‐Induced Currents and Resulting Offshore Transport” by Lu et al.
Authors: Wang Xiao Hua , Yang Gang 
Published: October 2022

AbstractUnderstanding wave‐current interactions is crucial to coastal engineering projects and management. However, research gaps still exist in literature, especially on how tides can affect wave dynamics in shallow waters where depth is strongly affected by tidal height variation. This commentary highlights some of these unresolved issues, for an example, in the study of Lu et al. (2021, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021jc017311). We argue that without applying a fully coupled wave‐current model, vertical and horizontal circulation in the surf zone and offshore of embayed beaches can be very different to wave‐driven currents without considering tidal forcing as Lu et al. (2021, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021jc017311) appears to have done.
Cloud Phase Simulation at High Latitudes in EAMv2: Evaluation Using CALIPSO Observations and Comparison With EAMv1
Authors: Zhang Meng , Xie Shaocheng , Liu Xiaohong , Lin Wuyin , Zheng Xue , Golaz Jean‐Christophe , Zhang Yuying 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis study performs a comprehensive evaluation of the simulated cloud phase in the U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Exascale Earth System Model, atmosphere model version 2 (EAMv2), and version 1 (EAMv1). Enabled by the CALIPSO (Cloud‐Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation) simulator, EAMv2 and EAMv1 predicted cloud phase is compared against the GCM‐Oriented CALIPSO Cloud Product (CALIPSO‐GOCCP) at high latitudes where mixed‐phase clouds are prevalent. Our results indicate that the underestimation of cloud ice in simulated high‐latitude mixed‐phase clouds in EAMv1 has been significantly reduced in EAMv2. The increased ice clouds in the Arctic mainly result from the modification on the WBF (Wegner‐Bergeron‐Findeisen) process in EAMv2. The impact of the modified WBF process is moderately compensated by the low limit of cloud droplet number concentration in cloud microphysics and the new dCAPE_ULL trigger used in deep convection in EAMv2. Moreover, it is found that the new trigger largely contributes to the better cloud phase simulation over the Norwegian Sea and Barents Sea in the Arctic and the Southern Ocean where large errors are found in EAMv1. However, errors in simulated cloud phase in EAMv1, such as the overestimation of supercooled liquid clouds near the surface in both hemispheres and the underestimation of ice clouds over Antarctica, persist in EAMv2. This study highlights the impact of deep convection parameterizations, which has received little attention, on high‐latitude mixed‐phase clouds, and the importance of continuous improvement of cloud microphysics in climate models for accurately representing mixed‐phase clouds.
MSIS‐UQ: Calibrated and Enhanced NRLMSIS 2.0 Model With Uncertainty Quantification
Authors: Licata Richard J. , Mehta Piyush M. , Weimer Daniel R. , Tobiska W. Kent , Yoshii Jean 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe Mass Spectrometer and Incoherent Scatter radar (MSIS) model family has been developed and improved since the early 1970's. The most recent version of MSIS is the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) MSIS 2.0 empirical atmospheric model. NRLMSIS 2.0 provides species density, mass density, and temperature estimates as function of location and space weather conditions. MSIS models have long been a popular choice of thermosphere model in the research and operations community alike, but—like many models—does not provide uncertainty estimates. In this work, we develop an exospheric temperature model based in machine learning that can be used with NRLMSIS 2.0 to calibrate it relative to high‐fidelity satellite density estimates directly through the exospheric temperature parameter. Instead of providing point estimates, our model (called MSIS‐UQ) outputs a distribution which is assessed using a metric called the calibration error score. We show that MSIS‐UQ debiases NRLMSIS 2.0 resulting in reduced differences between model and satellite density of 25% and is 11% closer to satellite density than the Space Force's High Accuracy Satellite Drag Model. We also show the model's uncertainty estimation capabilities by generating altitude profiles for species density, mass density, and temperature. This explicitly demonstrates how exospheric temperature probabilities affect density and temperature profiles within NRLMSIS 2.0. Another study displays improved post‐storm overcooling capabilities relative to NRLMSIS 2.0 alone, enhancing the phenomena that it can capture.
The oncogenic fusion protein DNAJB1-PRKACA can be specifically targeted by peptide-based immunotherapy in fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Bauer Jens , Köhler Natalie , Maringer Yacine , Bucher Philip , Bilich Tatjana , Zwick Melissa , Dicks Severin , Nelde Annika , Dubbelaar Marissa , Scheid Jonas , Wacker Marcel , Heitmann Jonas S. , Schroeder Sarah , Rieth Jonas , Denk Monika , Richter Marion , Klein Reinhild , Bonzheim Irina , Luibrand Julia , Holzer Ursula , Ebinger Martin , Brecht Ines B. , Bitzer Michael , Boerries Melanie , Feucht Judith , Salih Helmut R. , Rammensee Hans-Georg , Hailfinger Stephan , Walz Juliane S. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe DNAJB1-PRKACA fusion transcript is the oncogenic driver in fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma, a lethal disease lacking specific therapies. This study reports on the identification, characterization, and immunotherapeutic application of HLA-presented neoantigens specific for the DNAJB1-PRKACA fusion transcript in fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma. DNAJB1-PRKACA-derived HLA class I and HLA class II ligands induce multifunctional cytotoxic CD8+ and T-helper 1 CD4+ T cells, and their cellular processing and presentation in DNAJB1-PRKACA expressing tumor cells is demonstrated by mass spectrometry-based immunopeptidome analysis. Single-cell RNA sequencing further identifies multiple T cell receptors from DNAJB1-PRKACA-specific T cells. Vaccination of a fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma patient, suffering from recurrent short interval disease relapses, with DNAJB1-PRKACA-derived peptides under continued Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor therapy induces multifunctional CD4+ T cells, with an activated T-helper 1 phenotype and high T cell receptor clonality. Vaccine-induced DNAJB1-PRKACA-specific T cell responses persist over time and, in contrast to various previous treatments, are accompanied by durable relapse free survival of the patient for more than 21 months post vaccination. Our preclinical and clinical findings identify the DNAJB1-PRKACA protein as source for immunogenic neoepitopes and corresponding T cell receptors and provide efficacy in a single-patient study of T cell-based immunotherapy specifically targeting this oncogenic fusion.
Intramyocardial hemorrhage drives fatty degeneration of infarcted myocardium
Authors: Cokic Ivan , Chan Shing Fai , Guan Xingmin , Nair Anand R. , Yang Hsin-Jung , Liu Ting , Chen Yinyin , Hernando Diego , Sykes Jane , Tang Richard , Butler John , Dohnalkova Alice , Kovarik Libor , Finney Robert , Kali Avinash , Sharif Behzad , Bouchard Louis S. , Gupta Rajesh , Krishnam Mayil Singaram , Vora Keyur , Tamarappoo Balaji , Howarth Andrew G. , Kumar Andreas , Francis Joseph , Reeder Scott B. , Wood John C. , Prato Frank S. , Dharmakumar Rohan 
Published: October 2022

AbstractSudden blockage of arteries supplying the heart muscle contributes to millions of heart attacks (myocardial infarction, MI) around the world. Although re-opening these arteries (reperfusion) saves MI patients from immediate death, approximately 50% of these patients go on to develop chronic heart failure (CHF) and die within a 5-year period; however, why some patients accelerate towards CHF while others do not remains unclear. Here we show, using large animal models of reperfused MI, that intramyocardial hemorrhage - the most damaging form of reperfusion injury (evident in nearly 40% of reperfused ST-elevation MI patients) - drives delayed infarct healing and is centrally responsible for continuous fatty degeneration of the infarcted myocardium contributing to adverse remodeling of the heart. Specifically, we show that the fatty degeneration of the hemorrhagic MI zone stems from iron-induced macrophage activation, lipid peroxidation, foam cell formation, ceroid production, foam cell apoptosis and iron recycling. We also demonstrate that timely reduction of iron within the hemorrhagic MI zone reduces fatty infiltration and directs the heart towards favorable remodeling. Collectively, our findings elucidate why some, but not all, MIs are destined to CHF and help define a potential therapeutic strategy to mitigate post-MI CHF independent of MI size.