bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Addressing resistance to change through a micro interpersonal lens: an investigation into the coaching process
Authors: Brandes Bianca , Lai Yi-Ling 
Published: April 2022

PurposeThis study aims to investigate resistance to change and change management through a micro-level interpersonal perspective. Specifically, this paper addresses in what way external change experts, such as coaches, identify distinctive emotional and behavioural indicators of resistance and facilitate individuals to develop positive strengths and motivation to change.Design/methodology/approachThe authors drew upon critical realism and abductive research methodology to understand connections between coaching intervention and individual change resistance through 21 in-depth interviews with independent coaches listed in coaching associations in Germany.FindingsThis study first re-evaluates the implications of resistance and extends its meaning from negative obstacles into natural emotional responses of individuals and constructive resources for change. In addition, the study results indicate resistance can be distinguished through both explicit behaviours, body language along with implicit emotional reactions, like being tired or making small jokes. Moreover, several micro-level interpersonal approaches for coaches to apply in dealing with resistance, including understanding coachees' cognitive status and working environment, adapting varied communication styles as well as drawing upon coachees' strengths.Practical implicationsThe research results offer organisations (e.g. managers and human resource professionals) essential guidelines in micro-level change management strategy by considering external coaching as a valuable option to deal with varied individual, social and contextual factors (e.g. organisational power and politics). From the organisational investment perspective, indicators of resistance and approaches to facilitate coachees' emotional reactions can be served as a preliminary protocol for stakeholders to evaluate the effectiveness of their change management schemes. Moreover, the framework outlined in this research can be considered in the future coaching education and professional development programmes.Originality/valueOverall, this study demonstrates that external coaching is one of the valuable approaches in responding to individual resistance in organisational change management. The research findings widen existing bipolar paradigms of resistance (either change obstacles or positive resource) into a neutral spectrum that holds an impartial view on emotional reactions to change. Furthermore, individual differences and contextual factors play essential roles in the change process, e.g. coachees' personality, personal experiences, knowledge, interpretations to change process and topics as well as organisational context (e.g. power, hierarchy and culture) need to be considered into change management strategy.
The impact of corporate governance on integrated reporting (IR) quality and sustainability performance: evidence from listed companies in South Africa
Authors: Appiagyei Kwadjo , Djajadikerta Hadrian Geri , Mat Roni Saiyidi 
Published: April 2022

PurposeThis study aims to examine the relationship and effect of integrated reporting (IR) quality on sustainability performance and explore the relationships and effects of corporate governance mechanisms on IR quality and sustainability performance.Design/methodology/approachPartial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) was used in a longitudinal study by following the steps in Roemer’s Evolutionary Model on a sample of listed companies on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) in South Africa for a period from 2011 to 2016.FindingsThis study finds board effectiveness and external audit quality to be important determinants of IR quality. It also observes a strong effect of the IR quality on sustainability performance.Originality/valueThis study contributes by using and analysing a longitudinal data set from JSE, currently the only capital market globally requiring the mandatory IR application since 2010.
Users' role in applying biophilic attributes to the interiors of residential spaces
Authors: Bettaieb Donia M. , Alsabban Reem F. 
Published: April 2022

PurposeStudies related to biophilic design (BD) have not clarified the user's role in applying its elements and features to improve quality of life (physical and mental health). This paper aims to highlight the users' role (experience, practice, and advice) when utilising aspects of BD in the interior environment of modern houses (MH) in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, as a case study.Design/methodology/approachA study of users' experiences was conducted through a qualitative approach by analysing semi-structured one-to-one interviews with a representative sample from Jeddah (12 heads of the family) using an adapted Biophilic Interior Design Matrix. An inductive approach was applied by extrapolating the users' role in employing BD elements in the MH's interior environment based on their experience in employing various biophilic elements.FindingsThe findings demonstrate the importance of the user's role when incorporating biophilic elements in living spaces. The levels of employment of BD elements of various kinds in the interior environment of the MH as a whole are considered high. A high percentage was observed regarding the availability of BD elements in the 40–59 years age group (87%), and a relationship was observed between housing type (villas vs apartments) and availability of BD elements. Additionally, a relationship was observed between the use of a professional designer when designing the house and the availability of biophilic elements. However, the sample did not have a grasp of several BD concepts. The application is generally made without knowing the positive impact on mental health. The user matrix was compiled as a reference that reflects the features and elements that are easily enjoyed in activating BD and enhancing the users' role in raising the level of BD in their homes. An initial classification of BD features was elaborated regarding the physical structure (PS) of a building, features regarding the user under control (UUC) and features regarding the user out of control (UOC).Research limitations/implicationsThe classification was preliminarily based on PS, UUC, and UOC. Future research is required to confirm what has been communicated through advanced and in-depth research for housing analysis to confirm and enhance the user's role. This approach is a quick alternative solution to employ biophilic elements.Originality/valueThe authors focussed on the immaterial aspect of BD in interior spaces from the user's experience. BD-related studies have focussed on the physical aspect of architectural space.
Paradoxes and synergies: Optimizing management of a deadly virus in an endangered carnivore
Authors: Gilbertson Marie L. J. , Onorato Dave , Cunningham Mark , VandeWoude Sue , Craft Meggan E. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Pathogen management strategies in wildlife are typically accompanied by an array of uncertainties such as the efficacy of vaccines or potential unintended consequences of interventions. In the context of such uncertainties, models of disease transmission can provide critical insight for optimizing pathogen management, especially for species of conservation concern. The endangered Florida panther experienced an outbreak of feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) in 2002–2004, and continues to be affected by this deadly virus. Ongoing management efforts aim to mitigate the effects of FeLV on panthers, but with limited information about which strategies may be most effective and efficient.

We used a simulation‐based approach to determine optimal FeLV management strategies in panthers. We simulated the use of proactive FeLV management strategies (i.e. proactive vaccination) and several reactive strategies, including reactive vaccination and test‐and‐removal. Vaccination strategies accounted for imperfect vaccine‐induced immunity, specifically partial immunity in which all vaccinates achieve partial pathogen protection. We compared the effectiveness of these different strategies in mitigating the number of FeLV mortalities and the duration of outbreaks.

Results showed that inadequate proactive vaccination can paradoxically increase the number of disease‐induced mortalities in FeLV outbreaks. These effects were most likely due to imperfect vaccine immunity causing vaccinates to serve as a semi‐susceptible population, thereby allowing outbreaks to persist in circumstances otherwise conducive to fadeout. Combinations of proactive vaccination with reactive test‐and‐removal or vaccination, however, had a synergistic effect in reducing the impacts of FeLV outbreaks, highlighting the importance of using mixed strategies in pathogen management.

Synthesis and applications. Management‐informed disease simulations are an important tool for identifying unexpected negative consequences and synergies among pathogen management strategies. In particular, we find that imperfect vaccine‐induced immunity necessitates further consideration to avoid unintentionally worsening epidemics in some conditions. However, mixing proactive and reactive interventions can improve pathogen control while mitigating uncertainties associated with imperfect interventions.
The future of functional food: Emerging technologies application on prebiotics, probiotics and postbiotics
Authors: Balthazar Celso F. , Guimarães Jonas F. , Coutinho Nathália M. , Pimentel Tatiana C. , Ranadheera C. Senaka , Santillo Antonella , Albenzio Marzia , Cruz Adriano G. , Sant'Ana Anderson S. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis review was the first to gather literature about the effect of emerging technologies on probiotic, prebiotic, and postbiotic products. Applying emerging technologies to probiotic products can increase probiotic survival and improve probiotic properties (cholesterol attachment, adhesion to Caco‐2 cells, increase angiotensin‐converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities, and decrease systolic blood pressure). Furthermore, it can optimize the fermentation process, produce or maintain compounds of interest (bacteriocin, oligosaccharides, peptides, phenolic compounds, flavonoids), improve bioactivity (vitamin, aglycones, calcium), and sensory characteristics. Applying emerging technologies to prebiotic products did not result in prebiotic degradation. Still, it contributed to higher concentrations of bioactive compounds (citric and ascorbic acids, anthocyanin, polyphenols, flavonoids) and health properties (antioxidant activity and inhibition of ACE, α‐amylase, and α‐glucosidase). Emerging technologies may also be applied to obtain postbiotics with increased health effects. In this way, current studies suggest that emerging food processing technologies enhance the efficiency of probiotics and prebiotics in food. The information provided may help food industries to choose a more suitable technology to process their products and provide a basis for the most used process parameters.Furthermore, the current gaps are discussed. Emerging technologies may be used to process food products resulting in increased probiotic functionality, prebiotic stability, and higher concentrations of bioactive compounds. In addition, they can be used to obtain postbiotic products with improved health effects compared to the conventional heat treatment.
Rebuilding the lid region from conformational and dynamic features to engineering applications of lipase in foods: Current status and future prospects
Authors: Chen Gang , Khan Imran Mahmood , He Wensen , Li Yongxin , Jin Peng , Campanella Osvaldo H. , Zhang Haihua , Huo Yanrong , Chen Yang , Yang Huqing , Miao Ming 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe applications of lipases in esterification, amidation, and transesterification have broadened their potential in the production of fine compounds with high cumulative values. Mostly, the catalytic triad of lipases is covered by either one or two mobile peptides called the “lid” that control the substrate channel to the catalytic center. The lid holds unique conformational allostery via interfacial activation to regulate the dynamics and catalytic functions of lipases, thereby highlighting its importance in redesigning these enzymes for industrial applications. The structural characteristic of lipase, the dynamics of lids, and the roles of lid in lipase catalysis were summarized, providing opportunities for rebuilding lid region by biotechniques (e.g., metagenomic technology and protein engineering) and enzyme immobilization. The review focused on the advantages and disadvantages of strategies rebuilding the lid region. The main shortcomings of biotechnologies on lid rebuilding were discussed such as negative effects on lipase (e.g., a decrease of activity). Additionally, the main shortcomings (e.g., enzyme desorption at high temperatre) in immobilization on hydrophobic supports via interfacial action were presented. Solutions to the mentioned problems were proposed by combinations of computational design with biotechnologies, and improvements of lipase immobilization (e.g., immobilization protocols and support design). Finally, the review provides future perspectives about designing hyperfunctional lipases as biocatalysts in the food industry based on lid conformation and dynamics.
Is headache during pregnancy a higher risk for serious secondary headache cause? A HEAD study report
Authors: Kelly Anne‐Maree , Chu Kevin H , Kuan Win Sen , Keijzers Gerben , Kinnear Frances B , Cardozo‐Ocampo Alejandro ,   the HEAD Study and HEAD Colombia Investigators
Published: April 2022

AbstractObjectivesPregnancy is defined as a ‘red flag’ in headache assessment. We aimed to describe the prevalence and causes of serious secondary headache in pregnant ED patients.MethodsUnplanned secondary analysis of HEAD Study/HEAD Colombia data.Results3.2% (117/3643) of ED headache patients aged 18–50 years were pregnant, of whom six (5.1%) had a serious secondary cause identified. The proportion of patients with serious headache causes was not significantly different between pregnant female, non‐pregnant female and male patient subgroups (P = 0.89).ConclusionInclusion of pregnancy as a ‘red flag’ in ED headache assessment is not supported by these data.
mcera5: Driving microclimate models with ERA5 global gridded climate data
Authors: Klinges David H. , Duffy James P. , Kearney Michael R. , Maclean Ilya M. D. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Microclimate models predict temperature and other meteorological variables at scales relevant to individual organisms. The broad application of microclimate models requires gridded macroclimatic variables as input. However, the spatial and temporal resolution of such inputs can be a limiting factor on the accuracy of microclimate predictions. Due to its fine resolution and accuracy, the ERA5 reanalysis dataset is emerging as the favoured resource for global historical weather and climate data and has great potential for aiding microclimate modelling.

Here we describe mcera5, an R language package that provides convenient access to, and wrangling of, the ERA5 climate datasets for use in microclimate models. Through this package, we provide functions to query ERA5 data for desired spatial and temporal extents, to correct for spatial biases and process outputs for easy interpretation by ecologists, thereby allowing faster and more accurate microclimate predictions.

By validating with empirical observations from multiple biomes globally, we demonstrate that the use of ERA5 climate forcing via mcera5 improves the prediction accuracy of soil moisture, air temperature and relative humidity as compared to forcing with other globally available data and offers comparable performance when predicting soil temperatures.

Through the provision of fine‐resolution ERA5 data, the mcera5 package fits into an ecosystem of tools for modelling microclimate in a spatio‐temporally explicit fashion, advancing our ability to efficiently predict microclimate for any place on Earth for the past, present or future. The package also provides convenient access to ERA5 datasets for a range of other applications.
Seizing the Means of Circulation: Choke Points and Logistical Resistance in Coco Solo, Panama
Authors: Danyluk Martin 
Published: April 2022

AbstractRecent studies of logistics have embraced the “choke point” thesis: the notion that a strategically positioned group of workers or insurgents can exercise outsize power by disrupting the circulation of goods through the supply chain. This article examines this proposition through the case of Coco Solo, Panama, an informal community situated at the epicentre of Panama’s transit economy but persistently excluded from its benefits. Between 2001 and 2014, as part of a protracted struggle over housing, Coco Solo residents repeatedly blockaded key ports and logistics facilities. Despite their location at a critical node in global capitalist commodity circuits, the community’s actions met with limited success. I draw on the case to refine existing theorisations of logistical resistance, emphasising the contingent factors that influence the effectiveness of such tactics, the diverse contexts in which they are mobilised, and the value of going beyond workerist and insurrectionist accounts of supply chain disruption.
A multilevel model of job inclusion of employees with disabilities: The role of organizational socialization tactics, coworkers social support, and an inclusive team context
Authors: Sanclemente Francisco J. , Gamero Nuria , Medina Francisco J. , Mendoza‐Denton Rodolfo 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe main objective of this study was to examine the role of social context as a main mechanism to understand how organizational socialization tactics influence job inclusion of employees with disabilities (EWD). Specifically, we analyzed the influence of socialization that employees without disability received by the organization on two indicators of EWD's job inclusion, organizational learning, and desire to stay in the organization. First, we examined the mediator role of social support perceived by EWD in the aforementioned relationships. Second, we used a cross‐level moderating approach to examine how an inclusive team context (affective climate toward disability and stigma shared by team members without disability) impacts on the relationship between EWD's perceptions of social support and both indicators of job inclusion. Our sample was composed by 258 employees included in 66 teams from 15 organizations. Each team included one worker with disability. Two sources of information were used: EWD to measure perceived social support and indicators of job inclusion, and coworkers to measure socialization tactics, team affective climate toward disability, and team stigma. We used multilevel modeling and cross‐level moderation with MPLUS to test our hypotheses. Our results showed that EWD's perceptions of social support mediated the relationship between organizational socialization tactics and both indicators of EWD's job inclusion. Team affective climate toward disability and team stigma moderated the relationship between EWD's perceptions of social support and organizational learning. Thus, the social context showed potential improving EWD's job inclusion. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
Editorial: risk of hepatocellular carcinoma with tenofovir vs entecavir—a “knock‐out” is yet to be delivered
Authors: Tonthat Alexander V. , Zhou Kali 
Published: April 2022

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to Kim et al papers. To view these articles, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16786 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16920
Letter: the sphingosine 1 phosphate/sphingosine 1 phosphate receptor axis—a unique therapeutic target in inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Radeke Heinfried H. , Stein Jürgen 
Published: April 2022

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to Wang et al papers. To view these articles, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16741 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16919
Editorial: is older‐onset ulcerative colitis more severe or less aggressively managed?
Authors: Fernandes Richard G. , Radford‐Smith Graham 
Published: April 2022

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to Okabayashi et al papers. To view these articles, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16865 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16925
Editorial: risk of hepatocellular carcinoma with tenofovir vs entecavir—A “knock‐out” is yet to be delivered—Authorsʼ reply
Authors: Kim W. Ray , Telep Laura E. , Chokkalingam Anand P. 
Published: April 2022

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to Kim et al papers. To view these articles, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16786 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16822
Letter: long‐term colorectal cancer incidence and mortality after adenoma removal associated with heritable factors, colonoscopic surveillance and aspirin
Authors: Ji Yuan‐Yuan , Jiang Tian‐Tian , Sun Ting‐Kai , Wang Zhi‐Dong 
Published: April 2022

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to Jodal et al papers. To view these articles, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16686 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16929
Early predictors of corticosteroid response in acute severe autoimmune hepatitis: a nationwide multicenter study
Authors: Téllez Luis , Sánchez Rodríguez Eugenia , Rodríguez de Santiago Enrique , Llovet Laura , Gómez‐Outomuro Ana , Díaz‐Fontenla Fernando , Álvarez López Patricia , García‐Eliz María , Amaral Carla , Sánchez‐Torrijos Yolanda , Fortea José Ignacio , Ferre‐Aracil Carlos , Rodríguez‐Perálvarez Manuel , Abadía Marta , Gómez‐Camarero Judith , Olveira Antonio , Calleja José Luis , Crespo Javier , Romero Manuel , Hernández‐Guerra Manuel , Berenguer Marina , Riveiro‐Barciela Mar , Salcedo Magdalena , Rodríguez Manuel , Londoño María Carlota , Albillos Agustín 
Published: April 2022

SummaryBackground and AimsTo assess whether corticosteroids improve prognosis in patients with AS‐AIH, and to identify factors at therapy initiation and during therapy predictive of the response to corticosteroids.MethodsThis was a retrospective cohort study including all patients with AS‐AIH admitted to 13 tertiary centres from January 2002 to January 2019. The composite primary outcome was death or liver transplantation within 90 days of admission. Kaplan–Meier and Cox regression methods were used for data analysis.ResultsOf 242 consecutive patients enrolled (mean age [SD] 49.7 [16.8] years), 203 received corticosteroids. Overall 90‐day transplant‐free survival was 61.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] 55.4–67.7). Corticosteroids reduced the risk of a poor outcome (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] 0.25; 95% CI 0.2–0.4), but this treatment failed in 30.5%. An internally validated nomogram composed of older age, MELD, encephalopathy and ascites at the initiation of corticosteroids accurately predicted the response (C‐index 0.82; [95% CI 0.8–0.9]). In responders, MELD significantly improved from days 3 to 14 but remained unchanged in non‐responders. MELD on day 7 with a cut‐off of 25 (sensitivity 62.5%[95% CI: 47.0–75.8]; specificity 95.2% [95% CI: 89.9–97.8]) was the best univariate predictor of the response. Prolonging corticosteroids did not increase the overall infection risk (adjusted HR 0.75; 95% CI 0.3–2.1).ConclusionOlder patients with high MELD, encephalopathy or ascites at steroid therapy initiation and during treatment are unlikely to show a favourable response and so prolonged therapy in these patients, especially if they are transplantation candidates, should be avoided.
Letter: long‐term colorectal cancer incidence and mortality after adenoma removal associated with heritable factors, colonoscopic surveillance and aspirin—authors' reply
Authors: Jodal Henriette C. , Bretthauer Michael , Kalager Mette , Løberg Magnus 
Published: April 2022

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to Jodal et al papers. To view these articles, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16686 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16922