bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Subsidence after lateral lumbar interbody fusion using a 3D-printed porous titanium interbody cage: single-institution case series
Authors: Alan Nima , Vodovotz Lena , Muthiah Nallammai , Deng Hansen , Guha Daipayan , Agarwal Nitin , Ozpinar Alp , Mushlin Harry M. , Puccio Lauren , Hamilton David K. , Okonkwo David O. , Kanter Adam S. 
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVE
Cage subsidence is a well-known phenomenon after lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF), occurring in 10%–20% of cases. A 3D-printed porous titanium (pTi) cage has a stiffness that mimics the modulus of elasticity of native vertebrae, which reduces stress at the bone-hardware interface, lowering the risk of subsidence. In this study, the authors evaluated their institutional rate of subsidence and resultant reoperation in patients who underwent LLIF using a 3D-printed pTi interbody cage.

METHODS
This is a retrospective case series of consecutive adult patients who underwent LLIF using pTi cages from 2018 to 2020. Demographic and clinical characteristics including age, sex, bone mineral density, smoking status, diabetes, steroid use, number of fusion levels, posterior instrumentation, and graft size were collected. The Marchi subsidence grade was determined at the time of last follow-up. Outcome measures of interest were subsidence and resultant reoperation. Univariable logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the extent to which clinical and operative characteristics were associated with Marchi grade I–III subsidence. Significance was assessed at p < 0.05.

RESULTS
Fifty-five patients (38 with degenerative disc disease and 17 with adult spinal deformity) were treated with 97 pTi interbody cages with a mean follow-up of 18 months. The mean age was 63.6 ± 10.1 years, 60% of patients were female, and 36% of patients had osteopenia or osteoporosis. Patients most commonly underwent single-level LLIF (58.2%). Sixteen patients (29.1%) had posterior instrumentation. The subsidence grade distribution was as follows: 89 (92%) grade 0, 5 (5%) grade I, 2 (2%) grade II, and 1 (1%) grade III. No patients who were active or prior smokers and no patients with posterior instrumentation experienced graft subsidence. No clinical or operative characteristics were significantly associated with graft subsidence. One patient (1.8%) required reoperation because of subsidence.

CONCLUSIONS
In this institutional case series, subsidence of pTi intervertebral cages after LLIF occurred in 8% of operated levels, 3% of which were grade II or III. Only 1 patient required reoperation. These reported rates are lower than those reported for polyetheretherketone implants. Further studies are necessary to compare the impact of these cage materials on subsidence after LLIF.
Peningkatan Prestasi Kerja Karyawan di PT Samaco Karkasindo Utama Juwana Pati
Authors: Nurya Zulfa Dewi , Setiawati Ira , Indiworo Rr. Hawik Ervina 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Menguji pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap peningkatan prestasi kerja karyawan. 2) Menguji pengaruh semangat kerja terhadap peningkatan prestasi kerja karyawan. 3) Menguji pengaruh kompetensi SDM terhadap peningkatan prestasi kerja karyawan. 4) Menguji pengaruh lingkungan kerja, semangat kerja dan kompetensi SDM secara simultan terhadap peningkatan prestasi kerja karyawan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam peneltian ini sebanyak 194 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel jenuh. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan penyebaran angket langsung kepada responden. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Variabel lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan prestasi kerja karyawan dengan adanya nilai t hitung sebesar 8,413 > t tabel sebesar 1,9725 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000<0,05. 2) Variabel semangat kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan prestasi kerja karyawan dengan adanya nilai t hitung sebesar 3,559 > t tabel sebesar 1,9725 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000<0,05. 3) Variabel kompetensi SDM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan prestasi kerja karyawan dengan adanya nilai t hitung sebesar 5,559 > t tabel sebesar 1,9725 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000<0,05. 4) Variabel lingkungan kerja, semangat kerja, dan kompetensi SDM secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan prestasi kerja karyawan dengan adanya nilai f hitung sebesar 94,666 > f tabel sebesar 2,65.Kata Kunci : Lingkungan Kerja, Semangat Kerja, Kompetensi SDM, dan Prestasi Kerja
KAJIAN TERAPI ANEMIA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA DI RUMAH SAKIT “X” KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Prasetyaningrum Erna , Sulistiyanto F.X. , Sofandi Amor 
Published: May 2022

Penyakit Ginjal kronik (PGK) dari tahun ke tahun mengalami peningkatan. Beberapa penyakit yang dapat memicu terjadinya PGK diantaranya hipertensi, glomerulonephritis kronik, diabetes mellitus, dll. Prevalesi kunjungan berobat pasien rawat jalan yang paling banyak di Indonesia tahun 2004, hipertensi sebanyak 411.355 kunjungan, DM sebanyak 326.462 kunjungan dan gagal ginjal kronik. Anemia yang terjadi pada kasus PGK sebesar 80-90% (Sukandar, 2013). Anemia pada PGK dapat meningkatkan mortalitas morbiditas, sehingga dapat menyebabkan semakin cepat progress pasien PGK terminal. (Farag,dkk, 2021). Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui terapi anemia pasien PGK yang menjalankan Hemodialisa di rumah sakit kota Semarang. Pengambilan data pada penelitian dilakukan secara retrospektif, atau data yang digunakan pada waktu yang lampau, dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling. Sampel dipilih berdasarkan kriteria penelitian. Kriteria inklusi penelitian diantaranya pasien rawat inap di RS “X” kota Semarang, pasien dengan diagnosa gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalankan hemodialisa, pasien PGK dengan adanya komplikasi, pasien PGK yang pulang dengan selamat. Kriteria eksklusi penelitian ini diantaranya, pasien yang didiagnosa PGK yang tidak mendapat terapi anemia, Rekam medis yang tidak lengkap. Alat dan bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa lembar rekam medis, rekam medis yang diambil adalah data pasien PGK dengan data riwayat pengobatan lengkap pada periode januari-desember 2020. Subjek penelitian ini merupakan pasien PGK dengan penyerta anemia, dan mendapat terapi antianemia. Hasil penelitian didapat pasien laki-laki sebanyak 52,94 % dan perempuan sebanyak 47,06%, usia 45-65 tahun yaitu 29, 41 %, pemberian PRC 55,95%, asam folat 76,59 %, dan frekuensi PRC 1x2 kolf sebesar 56%.Kata Kunci : Hemodialisa, gagal ginjal Kronik, antianemia, obat, frekuensi
ANALISIS USAHA PENGOLAHAN KERIPIK PISANG COKLAT DI KABUPATEN WAY KANAN PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Setyawati Tata Cornelia , Sasongko Lutfi Aris , Wibowo Hendri , Widiyani Aniya 
Published: May 2022

Keripik pisang coklat merupakan jenis makanan ringan terbuat dari buah pisang yang diiris dan digoreng diberi rasa coklat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan total biaya, total penerimaan, total pendapatan, nilai BEP dan nilai R/C pada usaha pengolahan keripik pisang coklat di Kabupten Way Kanan Provinsi Lampung. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis. Penentuan lokasi menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengambilan sampel responden menggunakan metode sensus. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil yang diperoleh penelitian ini adalah total biaya sebesar Rp 10.151.719/bulan, total penerimaan sebesar Rp14.422.500/bulan, dan total pendapatan sebesar Rp4.362.892/bulan. Nilai Break Even Point (BEP) atas dasar unit adalah sebesar 810 bungkus/bulan dengan masing-masing berat perbungkus 250gr. Nilai ini lebih kecil dari pada rata-rata produksi 1163/bulan dan nilai Break Even Point (BEP) atas dasar harga sebesar Rp. 8.650/bungkus. Nilai ini lebih kecil dari harga produk yang sebesar Rp. 12.417. Nilai R/C usaha pengolahan keripik pisang coklat sebesar 1,43. Dari nilai R/C tersebut disimpulkan bahwa usaha pengolahan keripik pisang coklat layak untuk diusahakan karena besar nilai R/C >1. Kata kunci: Keripik Pisang Coklat, Pengolahan, Kabupaten Way Kanan
Understanding social sustainability for smart cities: The importance of inclusion, equity, and citizen participation as both inputs and long-term outcomes
Authors: Chen Tzuhao , Ramon Gil-Garcia J. , Gasco-Hernandez Mila 
Published: May 2022

In the last decade, the world has witnessed increasing investments in smart city initiatives, which frequently employ data and emerging technologies to tackle complex urban challenges. Although existing literature has acknowledged the potential benefits of smart cities, such as increasing economic development and improving urban operations, their sustainability, understood as the enduring or long-term impact of specific outcomes, has been under-researched. Furthermore, the few studies touching on sustainability have focused on environmental or economic sustainability, mostly ignoring social sustainability. Therefore, this paper aims to review and synthesize the state-of-the-art research on social sustainability in smart cities. Our research questions are: (1) what are the main topics in the literature related to social sustainability in smart cities? and (2) what are the gaps that require further investigation? Our review shows that inclusion and equity are crucial components that must be considered. More specifically, civic engagement is an effective method for smart cities to better understand and respond to all residents’ social, economic, and environmental demands, enabling a more inclusive and equitable smart community.
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , Broome Zachary 
Published: May 2022

Lost in the maze of statutes, regulations, and potential liabilities that identify the current mass of water protection law? This revised document is part of the Handbook of Florida Water Regulation, which consists of 2-4 page fact sheets that provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principal, federal, and state (Florida) laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. It provides a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both federal and state laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. Written by Michael T. Olexa and Zachary Broome, with contributions by Tatiana Borisova, and published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, June 2011.
FE588/FE588: 2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (ufl.edu)
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Toxic Substances Control Act
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , Broome Zachary 
Published: May 2022

Lost in the maze of statutes, regulations, and potential liabilities that identify the current mass of water protection law? This revised document is part of the Handbook of Florida Water Regulation, which consists of 2-4 page fact sheets that provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principal, federal, and state (Florida) laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. It provides a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both federal and state laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. Written by Michael T. Olexa and Zachary Broome, with contributions by Tatiana Borisova, and published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, June 2011.
FE591/FE591: 2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Toxic Substances Control Act and the Lautenberg Chemical Safety Act (ufl.edu)
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Private Regulation
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , Broome Zachary 
Published: May 2022

Lost in the maze of statutes, regulations, and potential liabilities that identify the current mass of water protection law? This revised document is part of the Handbook of Florida Water Regulation, which consists of 2-4 page fact sheets that provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principal, federal, and state (Florida) laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. It provides a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both federal and state laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. Written by Michael T. Olexa and Zachary Broome, with contributions by Tatiana Borisova, and published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, June 2011.
FE598/FE598: 2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Private Regulation (ufl.edu)
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Water Wells
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , Broome Zachary 
Published: May 2022

Lost in the maze of statutes, regulations, and potential liabilities that identify the current mass of water protection law? This revised document is part of the Handbook of Florida Water Regulation, which consists of 2-4 page fact sheets that provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principal, federal, and state (Florida) laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. It provides a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both federal and state laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. Written by Michael T. Olexa and Zachary Broome, with contributions by Tatiana Borisova, and published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, June 2011.
FE603/FE603: 2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Water Wells (ufl.edu)
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Solid Waste Management
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , Broome Zachary 
Published: May 2022

Lost in the maze of statutes, regulations, and potential liabilities that identify the current mass of water protection law? This revised document is part of the Handbook of Florida Water Regulation, which consists of 2-4 page fact sheets that provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principal, federal, and state (Florida) laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. It provides a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both federal and state laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. Written by Michael T. Olexa and Zachary Broome, with contributions by Tatiana Borisova, and published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, June 2011.
FE611/FE611: 2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Solid Waste Management (ufl.edu)
Know Your Pests When Trapping Soybean Looper in the Florida Panhandle
Authors: Carter Ethan T. , Shaw Tyler , Johnson Libbie , V. Paula-Moraes Silvana 
Published: May 2022

Pheromone trapping is a common scouting method used in collaboration with integrated pest management. A major crop pest of many plant species, including Panhandle crops like peanut and cotton, is the soybean looper. A soybean looper pheromone-trapping study performed in Panhandle commercial peanut and cotton fields also attracted other species with similar appearances, sometimes in high numbers. Misidentification would result in overestimation of soybean looper populations and likely unnecessary insecticide applications. The sharp stigma looper, due to its high seasonal abundance and flight pattern similar to that of the soybean looper, was most concerning. This insect is not a pest and can be discerned from the soybean looper easily through its wing markings, if someone knows what to look for, but if these harmless moths were unwittingly thought of as soybean loopers, it could greatly skew population numbers and prompt improper applications of pesticides.
Phosphonium Containing UV-Curable Antimicrobials for the Coating and Fabrication of Common Touch Plastics
Authors: Bedard Joseph P. 
Published: May 2022

<p>The attachment and proliferation of antibiotic resistant, biofilm-forming bacteria to oft- handled material surfaces has emerged as a growing concern, particularly in the biomedical, healthcare and food packaging industries. The development of both biocide-releasing and tethered, immobilized biocide surface coatings has risen to meet this demand. While these surface coatings have demonstrated excellent antimicrobial efficacy, there are few examples of antimicrobial surfaces with long-term durability and efficacy. To that end, UV-curable phosphoniums bearing benzophenone anchors were synthesized with a variety of alkyl, aryl, and fluoroalkyl functional groups at phosphorus to probe their efficacy as thermally stable antimicrobial additives in plastics or as surface coatings. The surface topology and characteristics of these materials were studied to gain insight into the mechanism of antimicrobial activity of these materials. Additionally, general design principals for tailoring phosphoniums to function as both additives during injection molding processes and as UV-curable coatings are described, and evaluation against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria in both applications were carried out. Crucially, polypropylene (PP) materials containing phosphonium with a perfluoroalkyl substituent maintained the ability to kill biofilm-forming bacteria even after being subject to abrasion processes, demonstrating the potential to serve as a long-term antimicrobial material.</p>
Вплив властивостей повітряного середовища на вирішення прикладних завдань знімання мовної інформації на відкритій місцевості
Authors: Azarenko Olena , Honcharenko Yulia , Divizinyuk Mykhailo , Mirnenko Volodymyr , Strilets Valeriy , Wilk-Jakubowski Jacek Lukasz 
Published: May 2022

Мета роботи: на основі систематизації особливостей поширення акустичних хвиль залежно від різних станів повітряного середовища показано їх вплив на вирішення прикладних завдань знімання мовної інформації на відкритій місцевості, та запропоновано оперативний швидкий облік цих факторів у вирішенні прикладних завдань.
Дизайн/Метод/Підхід дослідження: при виконанні цієї роботи використовувалися методи аналізу властивостей хвильових процесів, методи опису акустичних полів, систематизації та узагальнення даних та знань, методи перетворення складних систем.
Результати дослідження: статті досліджено швидкості поширення звуку в атмосфері, що є головною акустичною характеристикою повітряного середовища, яка повністю залежить від параметрів цього середовища (атмосферний тиск, температура повітря, його вологість, а також наявність додаткових домішок). Вертикальний розподіл швидкості звуку в приземних шарах атмосфери повністю визначає поширення акустичних хвиль і їх викривлення – рефрагування. Розглянуто поняття фактора аномалії повітряного середовища та його обліку при вирішенні прикладних завдань знімання мовної інформації.
Теоретична цінність дослідження: полягає в тому, що складні розрахунки фактора аномалії повітряного середовища для отримання очікуваної дальності виявлення акустичних сигналів може визначатися як добуток значення енергетичної дальності виявлення на значення коефіцієнта впливу середовища в приземних шарах атмосфери.
Тип статті: науково-практична.
Recovery of Lithium Ions From Salt Lakes Using Nanofibers Containing Zeolite Carriers
Authors: Ding Tao , Zheng Mianping , Peng Suping , Nie Zhen , Lin Yuhan , Wu Qian 
Published: May 2022

Lithium is a key strategic metal in the 21st century and an important raw material in the new energy sector. With rapid growth of the market demand for lithium, the high-efficient extraction of lithium resources is of important economic significance. Taking zeolite as the carrier and using chemical grafting and electrospinning technologies, a kind of nanofiber containing crown ether (CE) was synthesized to adsorb Li(I) from the salt lake brine. This realizes the selective adsorption of Li(I) while retaining specific vacancies of epoxy groups in CE. The adsorption mechanism of nanofibers containing zeolite carriers and CE for Li(I) was revealed by the use of Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometry, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and density functional theory (DFT). The results show that after dsp3 hybridization of the outer orbit (2s) of Li(I), outer electrons on the nanofibers containing zeolite carriers and CE mainly migrate to the orbit for coordination with Li(I) thereat, thus realizing the capture of Li(I). The novel adsorbing material can reach adsorption equilibrium within 2.5 h and the adsorption kinetics for Li(I) conforms to the pseudo-second-order model and a maximum adsorption capacity of 8.6 mg/g. It can be found that the correlation coefficient fitted by Langmuir adsorption isotherm model is closer to 1, and the calculated maximum adsorption capacity is closer to the adsorption capacity obtained experimentally, therefore, it can be concluded that the adsorption process is more consistent with the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model, and the adsorption process can be regarded as monolayer adsorption. The adsorption capacity remains at 7.8 mg/g after 5 adsorption–desorption cycles, showing favorable stability and a strong ability to be regenerated. The research provides insights into the adsorption and recovery of Li(I) from the salt lake brine.
Chromosome-Level Haplotype Assembly for Equus asinu
Authors: Miao Xinyao , Yu Yonghan , Zhao Zicheng , Wang Yinan , Qian Xiaobo , Wang Yonghui , Li Shengbin , Wang Changfa 
Published: May 2022

Background: Haplotype provides significant insights into understanding genomes at both individual and population levels. However, research on many non-model organisms is still based on independent genetic variations due to the lack of haplotype.Results: We conducted haplotype assembling for Equus asinu, a non-model organism that plays a vital role in human civilization. We described the hybrid single individual assembled haplotype of the Dezhou donkey based on the high-depth sequencing data from single-molecule real-time sequencing (×30), Illumina short-read sequencing (×211), and high-throughput chromosome conformation capture (×56). We assembled a near-complete haplotype for the high-depth sequenced Dezhou donkey individual and a phased cohort for the resequencing data of the donkey population.Conclusion: Here, we described the complete chromosome-scale haplotype of the Dezhou donkey with more than a 99.7% phase rate. We further phased a cohort of 156 donkeys to form a donkey haplotype dataset with more than 39 million genetic variations.