bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Forensic and Expert Social Anthropology
Authors: Rose James W. W. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Social anthropologists have acted as expert witnesses in legal proceedings for many decades, however there has persisted a tension between social anthropologists’ readiness to accept the assignation of ‘expertise’, and the typical manner in which courts and legally empowered bodies characterise such expertise as the forensic specialization of an established scientific field. This paper presents a model for the distinction between forensic social anthropology and expert social anthropology, both of which play important probative roles in a range of legal processes. The key variable in this proposed distinction is the relative degree of independent causal modelling permitted to social anthropologists engaged by courts and other legally empowered bodies. In forensic applications, social anthropologists are called upon to independently detect and explain causal processes that link culturally specific ideas to real-world instances human social interaction. By contrast, in expert applications, social anthropologists are called upon to advise on whether causal models defined by the terms of a given legal process have been substantiated. This distinction brings forensic and expert social anthropology into line with similar distinctions made between forensic and expert applications of physical anthropology in legal proceedings, and offers a useful contribution to the reconciliation of social and physical anthropology as two fields of a single parent discipline.
Impact of COVID 19 on the demand for an inventory model under preservation technology and advance payment facility
Authors: Shaikh Ali Akbar , Das Subhajit , Panda Gobinda Chandra , Hezam Ibrahim M. , Alrasheedi Adel Fahad , Gwak Jeonghwan 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Due to the COVID-19 epidemic, human civilization and the corporate world confront unfathomable risks to their continued existence on the planet. People all over the world are losing employment or seeing their incomes diminish due to the COVID-19 virus influence. As a result, its influence has a direct effect on the purchasing ability of consumers. When a customer’s purchasing capability is diminished, his desire for items decreases. Again, retailers or suppliers of deteriorative goods face a risk in this uncertain environment, since deteriorative products have a limited shelf life. They should have an appropriate business strategy in this circumstance to maintain their commercial profession. Taking all of these factors into account, an inventory model is created that incorporates the COVID-19 influence on consumers’ demand for perishable commodities with preservation capability. Customers are granted a partial trade credit term to enable them to sell the items on time. The proposed model is very intricate and not amenable to an analytical solution. Two numerical cases are explored and solved to demonstrate the proposed model’s practical usefulness. The eigenvalues of that numerical example are determined to demonstrate that the Hessian matrix is positive definite, i.e., to determine the average cost function’s convexity. Finally, we do a post-optimality study to find out how different inventory characteristics affect the best policies.
The limitations of investigating appetite through circuit manipulations: are we biting off more than we can chew?
Authors: Wang Joshua , Beecher Kate , Chehrehasa Fatemeh , Moody Hayley 
Published: September 2022

AbstractDisordered eating can underpin a number of debilitating and prevalent chronic diseases, such as obesity. Broader advances in psychopharmacology and biology have motivated some neuroscientists to address diet-induced obesity through reductionist, pre-clinical eating investigations on the rodent brain. Specifically, chemogenetic and optogenetic methods developed in the 21st century allow neuroscientists to performin vivo, region-specific/projection-specific/promoter-specific circuit manipulations and immediately assess the impact of these manipulations on rodent feeding. These studies are able to rigorously conclude whether a specific neuronal population regulates feeding behaviour in the hope of eventually developing a mechanistic neuroanatomical map of appetite regulation. However, an artificially stimulated/inhibited rodent neuronal population that changes feeding behaviour does not necessarily represent a pharmacological target for treating eating disorders in humans. Chemogenetic/optogenetic findings must therefore be triangulated with the array of theories that contribute to our understanding of appetite. The objective of this review is to provide a wide-ranging discussion of the limitations of chemogenetic/optogenetic circuit manipulation experiments in rodents that are used to investigate appetite. Stepping into and outside of medical science epistemologies, this paper draws on philosophy of science, nutrition, addiction biology and neurophilosophy to prompt more integrative, transdisciplinary interpretations of chemogenetic/optogenetic appetite data. Through discussing the various technical and epistemological limitations of these data, we provide both an overview of chemogenetics and optogenetics accessible to non-neuroscientist obesity researchers, as well as a resource for neuroscientists to expand the number of lenses through which they interpret their circuit manipulation findings.
On »the Name« as a Messianic Title for the Servant in LXX Isaiah
Authors: Martin Michael Wade 
Published: September 2022

Zusammenfassung
Die Studie untersucht die These von Abi T. Ngunga, dass die LXX »der Name« in Jes 42,4 als messianischen Titel interpretiert. Um diese These zu überprüfen, analysiert die Studie andere Stellen, in denen »der Name« Verwendung findet (Jes 26,8; 29,23; 30,27; 41,25; 43,7). An jedem dieser Verse wird gezeigt, dass eine messianische Interpretation angesichts verschiedener Übersetzungs- und Redaktionsentscheidungen wahrscheinlich ist. In drei dieser Verse (Jes 41,25, 42,4 und 43,7) wird der Titel zudem dem Knecht Jahwes zugeschrieben. Die LXX ist somit ein frühes Zeugnis für die messianische Interpretation der Figur.
Rotina, possibilidades e desafios familiares de crianças e adolescentes com adoecimento mental acompanhados pelo Centro de Atenção Psicossocial.
Authors: Silva Stephanie Maiane Souza , Pinheiro Costa e Silva Susanne , Maciel Maria Joycielle de Lima , Matos Khesia Kelly Cardoso 
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Compreender as representações sociais de familiares das crianças e adolescentes acompanhados por um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infantojuvenil acerca deste serviço.
Método: Trata-se de pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa e exploratória embasada no referencial teórico-metodológico das Representações Sociais, desenvolvida com 19 familiares das crianças e adolescentes em um serviço localizado no sertão médio de Pernambuco, Brasil, após aprovação pelo Comitê de Ética (CAAE 66524717.2.0000.5196). Foi utilizada como técnica para coleta de dados entrevistas semiestruturadas, processadas pelo software Iramuteq, com posterior Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin para interpretação dos dados, expondo-os graficamente através do dendrograma.
Resultados: Os familiares pautaram suas representações na rotina estabelecida pelo serviço, que passa a fazer parte do seu cotidiano e desempenha importante função na interação social dos participantes; nas possibilidades que o mesmo desenvolve na criança/adolescente e em toda a família que frequenta o espaço através do acolhimento e acompanhamento; e nos desafios que ainda se colocam para o cuidado mais efetivo.
Conclusão: Os participantes representaram o CAPSij como um serviço importante por estabelecer uma rotina que, embora modifique o cotidiano de todos os membros familiares, desempenha valorosa função na interação social dos usuários.
L1 Poetry and Moral Stories as a Factor Affecting Acquisition of L2 Oracy Skills in EFL Settings
Authors: Ahmed Mahdi Aben 
Published: September 2022

The current study works on the belief that literature (poetry and moral tales) can be a powerful tool for acquisition of oracy in an EFL setting and studies the impetus given to L2 learning as a factor of exposure to poetry and meaningful stories in L1. It aims to investigate whether students’ L1 can play a positive role in reasonable L2 oral output on the premise of using literature in the classroom. The study also compares whether or not the students’ scores develop significantly as a result of the intervention. It adopts a quasi-experiment design in which 75 level 1 Saudi EFL students at the Department of English and Translation participate by enrolling in a listening-speaking test in with evaluation is based on an ASL descriptors rubric. The intervention follows a version of Ochi’s (2009) practice of Interpreting Training Method (ITM) using Quick-Response Practice and Sight Translation (Ochi also uses Shadowing and Summarization in addition to these). Findings show that using L1 literary genre can help in developing EFL students’ oracy skills. Furthermore, the study reports that students gain in all the four elements as 2.7 points in comprehension and 3.8 in coherence, and 1.8 points in pronunciation and 1.4 in grammar/ vocabulary on a scale of 1-10, however, in comprehension and coherence the enhancement is significant, p =0.000. It recommends EFL teachers to integrate the use of L1 literature in EFL classroom as inputs in facilitating L2 output.
CUKA APEL MENURUNKAN BERAT BADAN TIKUS DENGAN OBESITAS
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani , Kurniasari Kurniasari 
Published: September 2022

LATAR BELAKANG
Obesitas telah menjadi masalah global dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir. Angka kejadian obesitas yang terus bertambah menyebabkan meningkatnya jumlah kematian akibat berbagai penyakit terkait obesitas. Farmakoterapi obesitas yang ada saat ini terbatas dan memiliki berbagai efek samping. Cuka apel merupakan salah satu jenis bahan alamiah yang digunakan oleh masyarakat umum untuk menurunkan berat badan.

METODE
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan menggunakan hewan coba. Sebayak 36 ekor tikus Spraque Dawley berusia 1-2 bulan diberikan diit tinggi lemak selama 5 minggu. Tikus dengan obesitas dibagi dalam 3 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol, kelompok P1 yang diberi cuka apel dosis 0,096ml/100g/kali dan kelompok P2 yang diberi cuka apel dosis 0,192ml/100g/kali, masing-masing 2 kali sehari. Perlakuan diberikan selama 4 minggu. Berat badan dan sisa makanan ditimbang selama perlakuan. Data berat badan akhir dianalisa dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis dan selisih berat badan dianalisa dengan uji one-way ANOVA yang dilanjutkan dengan uji post hoc Turkey.

HASIL
Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna berat badan akhir antara 3 kelompok (p=0,55), namun terdapat perbedaan selisih berat badan bermakna antara kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok P1 (p=0,001) dan kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok P2 (p=0,000).

KESIMPULAN
Pemberian cuka apel dengan dua dosis berbeda pada penelitian ini memberikan efek penurunan berat badan pada tikus dengan obesitas
Efek Antiinflamasi Ekstrak Kulit Tamarillo: Pemeriksaan Kadar IL-6 Tikus Pasca Induksi Karagenin
Authors: Salsabila Sasya Anursyah , Sudiono Janti 
Published: September 2022

Latar belakang
Inflamasi adalah respon protektif tubuh terhadap cedera dengan pelepasan sitokin pro inflamasi salah satunya IL-6. Ekstrak etanol kulit buah Tamarillo atau terung belanda (Solanum betaceum Cav.) mengandung senyawa flavanoid yang berpotensi sebagai antiinflamasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi efek antiinflamasi ekstrak etanol kulit buah terung belanda (Solanum betaceum Cav.) pada tikus yang diinduksi karagenin dengan mengukur kadar IL-6.
Metode
Kulit buah terung belanda diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Uji antiinflamasi menggunakan 30 ekor tikus yang dibagi menjadi lima kelompok yaitu kontrol positif (natrium diklofenak), kontrol negatif (NaCl), dan ekstrak etanol kulit buah terung belanda dosis 70mg/kgBB, 140mg/kgBB, dan 280mg/kgBB. Setelah pemberian perlakuan, tikus diinjeksikan karagenin sebagai penginduksi inflamasi, dan dilakukan pengambilan sampel darah dalam tiga waktu yaitu 24, 48 dan 72 jam pasca induksi karagenin serta pengukuran kadar IL-6 menggunakan ELISA kit untuk menentukan aktifitas antiinflamasi.
Hasil
Kadar Il-6 terendah yaitu 13,853 pg/ml, ditemukan 24 jam pasca induksi karagenin pada kelompok ekstrak 140 mg/kgBB, 48 jam pada kelompok 280 mg/kgBB, dan 72 jam pada kelompok 70 mg/kgBB. Pada 24 jam, kelompok 140 mg/kgBB menunjukkan kadar IL-6 lebih rendah dibandingkan kontrol positif dengan perbedaan bermakna (p=0,001<0.05)
Kesimpulan: Ekstrak etanol kulit buah terung belanda efektif sebagai antiinflamasi terutama pada durasi 24 jam dan dengan konsentrasi 140 mg/kgBB
Kata kunci: Solanum betaceum Cav., kulit buah, ekstrak etanol, karagenin, IL-6
Review of the Volume „ Dante, Freud and Dalí: what they might have in common? Psychoanalytic Reflections on Dante’s Inferno”, author: Marius Dumitrescu, Lumen Publishing, 2022
Authors: Neculau Catalina 
Published: September 2022

The volume ”Dante, Freud and Dalí: what they might have in common? Psychoanalytic Reflections on Dante's Inferno”, authored by PhD Prof. Univ. Marius Dumitrescu, and published in 2022 by Lumen Publishing House from Iasi, Romania took me into a world of questions about reality, about my own mind and my own morality. The author’ challenge for the reader is an invitation into a very deep journey to explore his/hers own reality based on Freud’s work and analyzing the influence of Dante in the developing of psychoanalyzes theory of interpreting the dreams. The books takes also the reader in a short ride through Dali’s work, and his way of seeing the reality. The link between Dante, Freud and Dali is the hidden reality, which is also hidden between the challenging the pages of this book.
Classification of thorax computed tomography findings of Covid-19 patients, their correlation with clinical and laboratory data
Authors: KÖKSAL Murathan , ÖZKAN Erdem , AYPAK Adalet , AKINCİ Esragül , KAYAASLAN Bircan , HASANOĞLU İmran , KALEM Ayşe , ESER Fatma , BÜYÜKBAYRAKTAR İMAMOĞLU Fatma Gül , GÜNER Rahmet 
Published: September 2022

Aim: The aim of the study is to classify patients infected with Covid-19 in our population according to the radiological consensus defined by Radiology Society of North America (RSNA) and American College of Radiology (ACR) and to show the relationship of the patients with clinical-laboratory findings.
Material and Methods: 127 cases (74 males, 53 females; age range 19-92 years) who applied to Ankara City Hospital with symptoms such as fever, cough and respiratory distress and whose laboratory findings were compatible with Covid-19 were included in our study. The thorax computed tomography (CT) findings of the cases were classified according to the RSNA criteria and their relationship with clinical-laboratory data was statistically evaluated.
Results: 47.2% of them had fever, 62.2% cough, 22 dyspnea, 4.7% diarrhea and 28.3% fatigue-malaise symptoms. When the thorax CT findings were evaluated, 55% of the patients had a typical appearance, 21% intermediate appearance, 11% atypical appearance and 13% negative appearance.
Conclusion: It is obvious that thoracic CT examination has many advantages in evaluating Covid-19 pneumonia. However, it was concluded that more observations should be made in order to classify the findings better and to reveal their relationship with clinical-laboratory findings.
Café dan Identitas Sosial Generasi Milineal di Surabaya
Authors: Wibowo Renaldi Mukti , Alie Azizah , Elanda Yelly 
Published: September 2022

This study examines the selection of cafes by the Surabaya millenniasl from a sociological point of view. Hanging out in a café is a lifestyle for the millennials and it reflects their social identity. This study aims to describe their choice over a cafe in Surabaya and how they form their social identity through the selection. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. This research was conducted in lower, middle and upper class cafes in Surabaya. The data collection technique used is non-participant observation and interviews with six informants. The results show that the backgrounds of the millennials in the selection of cafes in Surabaya are its unique atmosphere, cleanlines, cool air, fame, close distance from home. The atmosphere is the most important factor in choosing the cafe because it shapes the social identity of the millennials of Surabaya. They show their social identity through social media and their appearance. The millennial generation forms a social identity according to the image they want to show to others; to look populist, cool, successful and trustworthy.
seconde marque et le consommateur moyen de vin. Commentaire de l’arrêt « Maucaillou », CA Bordeaux, 6e ch., 30 juin 2022.
Authors: Raffray Ronan 
Published: September 2022

Dans ce riche arrêt rendu le 30 juin 2022, la chambre des appels correctionnels de la Cour d’appel de Bordeaux confirme le jugement du tribunal correctionnel de Bordeaux du 12 décembre 2019, rendu dans ce qu’il convient d’appeler l’« affaire Maucaillou », première d’une série qui a vu des acteurs de la filière poursuivis du chef de pratiques commerciales trompeuses pour avoir vendu des vins de négoce en s’appuyant sur une référence à une exploitation du vignoble bordelais.
The Implementation of Sorogan Methods for Santri Islamic Boarding School in Classical Islamic Book (Kitab Kuning)
Authors: Suteja Suteja , Saifuddin Saifuddin , Sanusi Sanusi , Mubarokah Laelah Al 
Published: September 2022

<p>THE IMPLEMENTATION OF <em>SOROGAN</em> METHODS FOR <em>SANTRI </em> ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL IN CLASSICAL ISLAMIC BOOK <em>(KITAB KUNING). </em>This study is to investigate the quality of students' literacy of Kitab Kuning through the Sorogan method. To collect the data, observation was conducted in twenty Pesantren in West Java and in-depth interviews with Kiai, santri, alumni, and some local societies around the pesantren. The data collected was then analyzed with a descriptive narrative. This study found that the level of santri’s literacy to understand Kitab Kuning decreased. It was aligned with the change of teaching methods from the Sorogan to the classical method. This issue has a negative impact on the process of transferring knowledge such as misconception to understand Islamic law.</p>
Development of Fiqh Learning Based on Islamic Boarding Schools MA KMM Kauman Padang Panjang West Sumatra
Authors: In'ami Moh , D Derliana , Vestia Etika , Setiawan Ade 
Published: September 2022

Learning of Fiqh, in general, has not been able to strengthen the characteristics of Islamic boarding school. Besides, learning of Fiqh in particular, has other significant problems: a) The number of teaching hours for Fiqh based on Islamic boarding school is insufficient); b) Reference books based on Islamic boarding school has not been used and utilized); c) There are no examples of integrated learning between madrasah and Islamic boarding schools, and d) There are not many graduates who continue their studies at university majoring in religion. This research aims to produce an example for learning of Fiqh based on Islamic boarding schools that can be implemented classically in classroom and <em>halaqah</em> in dormitories of MA KMM Kauman Padang Panjang. In order to achieve this goal, the author uses a Research and Development (R&amp;D) development model. Which is well-known as a 4D development model. In practice, this development model consists of several stages, define, design, develop, and disseminate.
Connecting Multilayer Semantic Networks to Data Lakes: The Representation of Data Uncertainty and Quality
Authors: Cayeux E. , Damski C. , Macpherson J. , Laing M. , Annaiyappa P. , Harbidge P. , Edwards M. , Carney J. 
Published: September 2022

SummaryDrilling oil and gas wells is a complex process involving many disciplines and stakeholders. This process occurs in a context where some pieces of information are unknown, or are often incomplete, erroneous, or at least uncertain. Yet, during drilling engineering and construction of a well, drilling data quality and uncertainty are barely addressed in an auditable and scientific way. Currently, there are few or no placeholders in engineering and operational databases to document uncertainty and its propagation. The Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) has formed a cross-disciplinary technical subcommittee to investigate how to describe and propagate drilling data quality and uncertainty. The subcommittee is a cooperation between the drilling system automation, wellbore positioning, and drilling uncertainty prediction technical sections. As the topic is vast and complex, a systematic method was adopted, where multiple user stories or pain points were generated and ranked with the most compelling user story analyzed in detail. From this approach, a series of multidisciplinary workflows (drilling data generators) can now be captured and described in terms of data quality and propagation of uncertainty. The paper presents details of one user story focused on capturing the description of the quality and uncertainty of depth measurements. Multiple use cases have been extracted from this single user story exemplifying how multiple stakeholders and disciplines manage, communicate, and understand the notion of wellbore depth and its relative uncertainty. Current data stores have the main objective of recording the results of processes but have very limited capabilities to store how the interdisciplinary processes generated and cross-related these results. The study explores the use of semantic networks to capture those multidisciplinary data relationships. A minimum vocabulary has been created using just a few tens of concepts that has sufficient expressiveness to describe all the extracted use cases, showing that the semantic network method has the potential to describe a broad range of complex drilling-related processes. The study also demonstrates that use of a multilayered graph, employing other notions that do not expressly refer to the processes that generated the data, can capture the description of how uncertainty propagates between each of those concepts.
Influence of acetosolv and eco-friendly bleaching treatment of orange bagasse in biocomposites properties: A mechanical and thermal approach
Authors: Pereira Paulo Henrique Fernandes , Santos Liziane B Ubirajara , Monticeli Francisco , Cioffi Maria Odila H. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The development of efficient pre-treatments is widely used in biobased products to add value to the residue. For that purpose, this work aims to carry out fibers chemically extracted from the orange bagasse (Citrus sinensis) as reinforcement in polymeric matrix composites. The fibers were extracted by acetosolv, following two bleaching steps, to obtain fibers with properties that promote their use in polymer matrix composites. Orange bagasse untreated (OBU), orange bagasse untreated_acetosolv (OBAc), and acetosolv_bleaching (OBAc-B) were characterized by chemical composition, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Biocomposites were prepared using a HIPS matrix with 15% reinforcement and chemically extracted orange bagasse fibers (OBU, OBAc, OBAc-B). XRD data showed that the OBAc-B has higher crystallinity indexes than OBU (15.1 to 48.3% OBAc-B). Mechanical behavior of composites OBU, OBAc, and OBAc-B present an oscillation on tensile, modulus, and strain as a function of the most appropriate reinforcement treatment (i.e., acetosolv without bleaching). Results indicate that all treatment factors used in this work are influential in the fiber mechanical, chemical, and thermal characteristics, as a promising approach to extract cellulose fibers from OBU and use them as a reinforcement for polymer matrix application.