bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of the Internet of Things (IoT) based digital platform for “Peduli, Keamanan, dan Ketertiban” (PEKERTI)
Authors: Fadlika Irham , Afandi Arif Nur , Gumilar Langlang , Andriansyah Muhammad Rizal , Mistakim Eka , Fakhri Achmad Syahrudin , Gunawan M. Ricko 
Published: February 2022

This community service program is implemented in RT 09 RW 06 Penanggungan Village, Klojen District, Malang City. This is a housing estate that is located close to several campuses, making it vulnerable to being a crime target. In this program, we present an idea to solve this problem by creating an Internet of Things (IoT) based Android application “Peduli, Keamanan, Ketertiban" (PEKERTI). This system acts as a medium for partner residents to monitor their environmental conditions through installed CCTV cameras, exchange information, and inform each other, to send voice messages to be broadcasted through loudspeakers if there are indications of danger or crime-prone conditions. This program relies on four main stages, namely analysis and question and answer, preparation of supporting equipment, PEKERTI application design, and evaluation design. The results showed several positive responses from the Penanggungan community who assessed the effectiveness of this activity, marked by increased enthusiasm, order, concern, security, and comfort.
COVID-19 vaccine therapeutic trials review: published results and registered protocols
Authors: Osman Molka , Safer Mouna , Hechaichi Aicha , Letaief Hejer , Dhaouadi Sonia , Harizi Chahida , Ben Salah Hamida , Derouiche Sondes , Bouabid Leila , Bougatef Souha , Ben Alaya Bouafif Nissaf 
Published: February 2022

Background Since the emerging of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in late 2019 and the World Health Organization (WHO) declaring it as a pandemic, a race to develop a vaccine against COVID-19 has started worldwide and therefore huge efforts and resources have been put into achieving it. This review summarizes COVID-19 vaccines in phase III and IV. Methods A review of the scientific literature was conducted using the medical subject heading (MeSH) word “COVID-19 vaccines” on PubMed and the words “COVID-19”, “SARS-CoV-2” and “vaccine” on ClinicalTrials.gov as of January 24, 2021. The published WHO reports on candidate COVID-19 vaccines were reviewed. For clinical trials, only phase III and IV COVID-19 vaccines were included. Results Of the 1300 citations identified on January 24, 2021, 81 were eligible and included in this review. According to WHO report of January 22, 2021, there were 237 candidates vaccines in development and among them 64 vaccines were in advanced stages of development. On the same date, on ClinicalTrials.gov, there were 66 registered COVID-19 vaccines clinical trials on phase III and IV. Thirty seven were new candidates vaccines on phase III, 23 were BCG vaccines including five on phase VI, three were measles vaccines on phase III and three were polio vaccines (one on phase VI and one on phase III). Conclusions Despite safe and effective vaccines are available many challenges remain including logistic difficulties concerning mass production, supply, storage, cold chain, administration at community level and equitable distribution to the most vulnerable populations. Hence the need to continue preventive measures including, hand wash, wearing mask, cough and sneeze etiquette and social distancing.
Tanzania HIV Investment Case (IC) 2.0: Using modeling to explore optimization under severe resource constraints
Authors: Hiebert Lindsey , Resch Stephen , Schutte Carl , Turay Mohamed , Zekeng Leopold , Matiku Sode , Semini Iris , Stover John , Forsythe Steven , Hecht Robert 
Published: February 2022

Background After years of increased human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) investments in Tanzania, the United States Presidents Emergency Program for the AIDS Response (PEPFAR) and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria (GFATM) have signaled that their financing will plateau or decline in the coming years, despite remaining challenges to reaching the Fast-Track 95-95-95 goals. To plan for these challenges, the Tanzania Ministry of Health and local partners requested an update to the country’s HIV investment case, recognizing that domestic financing will also be severely constrained over the coming decade. Methods Using the Goals model, five program scenarios (2019-30) were modeled and their health impacts and costs compared. Two scenarios were coverage-driven, Constant Coverage (CC) and the National Strategy (NS) while the three remaining scenarios explored how limited resources could be optimized through prioritization of prevention interventions, raising efficiency of treatment, and expanding cost-effective testing modalities. The resource envelopes used for resource-constrained scenarios were: same funding as the CC scenario, declining donor funds, and declining donor funds offset by domestic resource mobilization. Results Implementing the NS is estimated to cost US$8.1 billion over 2019-30, a 40% increase over the CC scenario. If the same funds needed to maintain CC were optimized, the NS goals could be achieved for US$2.5 billion less. If donor funds decline and domestic funding is not mobilized, even with optimization new HIV infections would increase by 7% and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related deaths by 24%. However, if the government can mobilize an average year on year increase of US$10.8 million, optimization would allow the country to achieve its ambitious Fast-Track goals. Conclusions If donor funds for HIV decline as announced, the Government needs to proactively optimize the response and invest more domestic resources to compensate, in order to achieve HIV epidemic control. Otherwise, national goals could be compromised. Other high burden countries can consider a similar investment case approach in the current era of fiscal constraints, which have been further exacerbated by COVID-19.
The removal of “pre-authorization” and patients’ free movement in cross-region healthcare services: evidence from China
Authors: Xu Zhengyuan , Xu Wei , Matalimanja Michael 
Published: February 2022

Background The record-filing process in China’s cross-region healthcare is similar to the “pre-authorization” in the EU, which is the requirement for patients to seek healthcare services outside the affiliated regions. Policymakers are increasingly designing policies that encourage patient choice and giving them the freedom to choose healthcare providers without “pre-authorization”. Some pilot regions in China tried to provide patients with the freedom to choose healthcare services freely without a record-filing process. This study aims to evaluate the effects of the removal of the record-filing process and to provide pieces of evidence for policy decisions on the cross-region healthcare system. Methods In this study, a difference-in-difference model that controlled for potential confounding was applied to ascertain the changes in cross-region inpatient visits, medical expenditures, health insurance payments and medical cost per-visit following the removal of the record-filing process by using cross-region inpatient claim data in the reform region and nonreform region after the policy intervention. Results The number of cross-region inpatient visits and total medical expenditures of cross-region healthcare costs increased significantly by 40.93% (P=0.010) and 32.41%(P=0.005), respectively. Total health insurance payments increased by 3.83% and were not significant (P=0.693). The average medical cost per visit for cross-region patients in the treated group was 6.44% lower than that in the control group, also not significantly (P=0.162). Conclusions The findings suggest that giving patients freedom without a “policy barrier” could significantly encourage more patients to seek healthcare services outside the affiliated regions and increase the total medical expenditures. While the financial concerns of the health insurance funds could be reduced effectively if a higher co-payment was used for cross-region patients.
Where there was no COVID-19: strengthening health systems response to disease threats in Tabora, Tanzania
Authors: Sikder Shegufta S , Idfonce Amani 
Published: February 2022

Background In May 2020, the international non-governmental organization Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere (CARE) sought to enable health systems in Tanzania to address COVID-19 health response. CARE leveraged existing partnerships with the Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children and the President’s Office of Regional Administration and Local Government in the largest geographic region of Tanzania, Tabora Region. At the time, the government declared Tanzania to be free from COVID-19 and did not permit partners to implement COVID-19 programming. In this context, CARE implemented integrated health systems strengthening support for government response to not only COVID-19 but also other infectious diseases. Methods We describe program implementation using monitoring reports generated by CARE colleagues to inform planning of integrated health programs that are gender-responsive. The initiative supported regional and local capacity building on infection prevention and control, household hygiene, infectious disease surveillance, and response to gender-based violence according to Tanzania’s national guidelines. These efforts utilized existing platforms and workers, including health care workers, community health workers, community groups, and government health management teams at the regional and district levels. Results CARE supported Tabora Region to develop 20 regional trainers who provide on-site mentorship and supportive supervision on infection prevention and control to health care workers. Nearly all (93%) trained community members on Violence Against Women and Children (VAWC) Committees expressed confidence in response to Gender-Based Violence in accordance with Tanzania’s National VAWC Action Plan. Trained Community Health Workers continue to link communities to health information and services. Conclusions Implementation of a holistic health system strengthening approach with a gender lens positioned Tabora Region for response to infectious disease threats including COVID-19. Program managers seeking to address COVID-19 in their contexts should strengthen health systems at regional and district levels as well as community structures to enable resilient response to disease threats including but not limited to COVID-19.
Performance Measurement Analysis Of Pt Pijar Sukma Using Performance Prism, Analytical Hierarchy Process (Ahp), And Objective Matrix (Omax) Methods
Authors: Afifah Afifah , Syakhroni Akhmad , Khoiriyah Nuzulia 
Published: February 2022

Abstrack - PT. Pijar Sukma is a furniture industry company, located in Jepara, Central Java. PT. Pijar Sukma is having problems that customer order requests cannot be fulfilled according to production targets. So companies need tools that can measure performance. This research uses the performance prism method which involves stakeholders so that they can form the sides of the prism, namely satisfaction, contribution, strategy, process, and capability. From these methods used to compile key performance indicators (KPIs), 30 KPIs were produced based on satisfaction and contributions in the design that had been prepared, there were 10 strategic KPIs, 10 process KPIs, and 10 capability KPIs that were weighted through the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method, then scored using the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method. OMAX to provide an actual value with a score of 1-10 on each KPI and the traffic light system as a color assignment, namely green means very good / the target is maximally appropriate, yellow is quite good / the target has not reached the maximum, and red means bad / the target has not been maximized . The results of the processing and calculation show that the company's performance index value of 2.836 is categorized as red with an actual value of 3.00, meaning the company has achieved the performance measurement plan but has not reached the set target so that the company can maintain good performance and make changes to poor performance by improving performance in red. Key words: Key Performance Indicators (KPI), Performance Prism, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Objective Matrix (OMAX), and Traffic Light System.
Evaluación de fechas de siembra de cártamo en el sudoeste de Buenos Aires (Argentina)
Authors: Cerrotta Alfonso , Lindstrôm L. I. , Franchini M. C. , Flemmer A. , Echenique V. 
Published: February 2022

El cártamo es un cultivo oleaginoso alternativo ideal para la rotación con cereales invernales en regiones semiáridas como el sudoeste bonaerense argentino. El mejoramiento o introducción de genotipos debe combinarse con el desarrollo de técnicas de manejo óptimas para el ambiente donde se quieren difundir. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar la fenología, las características morfológicas, la materia grasa, el rendimiento y sus componentes en tres genotipos de cártamo contrastantes, en seis fechas de siembra establecidas entre fines de mayo y fines de julio, en dos localidades del sudoeste bonaerense. El rendimiento fue mayor bajo las tres fechas de siembra más tempranas, y varió según el genotipo y la localidad. Bajo fechas tempranas la floración no se adelantó, pero se extendió el período vegetativo, el cual transcurrió bajo condiciones de balance hídrico positivo. En fechas más tardías disminuyó el rendimiento y la materia grasa de los frutos. El número de capítulos en las cinco ramificaciones superiores y el diámetro de capítulo fueron las principales variables de ajuste del rendimiento. En general, la fecha de siembra de fines de mayo maximizó el rendimiento, comportamiento que está sujeto al grado de tolerancia al frío del genotipo y las características del ambiente.
Use of complementary and alternative medicine among adult with epilepsy - experiences from a single epilepsy center in Malaysia
Authors: Koh May-Yi , Khor Si-Bao , Lim Kheng-Seang , Fong Si-Lei , Low Wei-Zhen , Yeap Li-Ling , Tan Chong-Tin 
Published: February 2022

Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) usage were reported in Europe, the United States of America and monoethnic Asian countries such as Korea and Taiwan. However, limited literature is available on the variability of CAM usage patterns among people with epilepsy (PWE) in a multi-racial country in particular Malaysia. This cross-sectional study assessed the prevalence, types, predictors and impact of CAM use among adult PWE and their adherence to anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) treatment.140 patients were recruited, with a median age of 37.5 (IQR,28.0-51.5) years, majority female, had secondary or lower education level, earn <USD1077 and seizure frequency of <1 per month. One quarter (25.7%) used CAM for seizure control, of which 94.4% adhered to AEDs treatment while on CAM. Common CAM used were prayers, traditional herbal remedies, massage, and acupuncture. Only 33.3% have discussed CAM usage with their physician. The main reason for CAM usage was patients’ willingness to try other alternatives for seizure control. Although most patients had not used CAM, 20.2% were receptive to using CAM as concomitant treatment. Buddhists were more open to CAM while Muslims uses CAM selectively and avoid amulets, acupuncture, chiropractic, Ayurveda, yoga, and reiki. Logistic regression analysis showed Buddhist’s religion (OR,11.01), Muslims (OR,4.04), ≥1 seizure per month (OR,3.85) and monthly income of ≥USD1077 (OR,2.92) as the predictors for CMA usage. CAM use is common in Malaysia, especially among Buddhists and Muslims, with higher socio-economic status, and uncontrolled seizures. CAM is mostly used to complement but not in replacement of AEDs.
EFEKTIVITAS JAMUR BEAUVERIA BASSIANA DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR KEONG MAS TERHADAP KERUSAKAN TANAMAN DAN HASIL TERUNG VARIETAS LAGUNA F1
Authors: Rochyat Erwin Arief , Karno Karno , Nugroho Candra Catur , Ramadhani Kartika Dewi 
Published: February 2022

This research was aimed to determine the effect of Beauveria bassiana and golden snail liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) and their interaction on plant damage and yield of eggplant of Laguna F1 variety. This research was arranged by Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 3 x 3 factorial analysis with three replications. 1st factor was the application of Beauveria bassiana (B) consisting of 3 levels, i.e. b0 (control or no treatment), b1 (20 g Beauveria bassiana L-1 water), and b2 (40 g Beauveria bassiana L-1 water). 2nd factor was the application of golden snail LOF (P) consisting of 3 levels, i.e. p0 (control or no treatment), p1 (21 ml LOF L-1 water), and p2 (42 ml LOF L-1 water). The results showed that the application of Beauveria bassiana and golden snail LOF and their interactions hadn’t significant effect on all parameters. The highest average yield per hectare (t ha-1) was obtained in treatment b2 (40 g Beauveria bassiana L-1 water) which was 13.62 t ha-1, p2 (42 ml LOF L-1 water) was 14.27 t ha-1, and the treatment combination b1p2 (20 g Beauveria bassiana L-1 water and 42 ml LOF L-1 water) was 15.07 t ha-1. Meanwhile, the lowest intensity of plant damage was obtained in treatment b2 (40 g Beauveria bassiana L-1 water) which was 13.33%, p2 (42 ml LOF L-1 water) was 15.56%, and treatment combination b1p2 (20 g Beauveria bassiana L-1 water and 42 ml LOF L-1 water) was 8.33%.
Pengaruh Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin Dan Price Earning Ratio Terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Subsektor Otomotif dan Komponen yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Adidi Andri , Valianti Reva Maria 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of current ratio, net profit margin and price earning share on stock returns of the automotive and component sub-sector companies. The sample was selected as many as 8 companies from 12 companies listed on the IDX. The data analysis technique uses a multiple linear regression analysis model after going through the testing phase of the model which is the classic assumption which consists of data normality test, autocorrelation test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test. Further testing of the F test hypothesis and t test is carried out. The test results show that the current ratio, net profit margin and price earning share obtained a value of 0.097 which means that simultaneously there is no significant effect on the independent variable on the dependent variable. The results of the t test for the current ratio variable obtained a value of 0.962> 0.05, the variable net profit margin obtained a value of 0.223> 0.05 means that CR and NPM have no significant effect on stock returns. Price earning share variable obtained value of 0.044> 0.05 means that there is a significant effect on stock returns.Â Keywords : Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Price Earning Ratio and Stock ReturnPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh current ratio, net profit margin dan price earning share terhadap pengembalian saham perusahaan subsektor notomotif dan komponen. Sampel terpilih sebanyak 8 perusahaan dari 12 perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis regresi linear berganda setelah melalui tahap pengujian model yaitu asumsi klasik yang terdiri dari uji normalitas data, uji autokorelasi, uji multikolinearitas dan uji heterokedastisitas. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian hipotesis uji F dan uji t. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan hasil bahwa current ratio, net profit margin dan price earning share diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,097 artinya secara simultan tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Â Hasil uji t untuk variabel current ratio diperoleh nilai sebesarÂ 0,962 > 0,05, variabel net profit margin diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,223 > 0,05 artinya CR dan NPM tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengembalian saham. Variabel Price earning share diperoleh nilai sebesarÂ 0,044 > 0,05 artinya terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap pengembalian saham.Â Kata Kunci : Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Price Earning Ratio dan Return Saham
Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pada Sistem Pengajuan dan Persetujuan Kredit Pada PT. Bank BRI (Persero) Cabang Muara Enim Unit Rambang Dangku
Authors: Olengga Pupel , Putra Andri Eko 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the application of accounting information systems to the credit submission and approval system at PT BANK BRI (PERSERO) Branch Muara Enim Rambang Dangku Unit, where management needs to control and develop (SIA) that has been implemented using relevant theories and applied in the Accounting Information System (SIA) which also applies the 5C and 7P Principles to fit the current market and developmental needs of Science and technology. The data used is a flowchart of the credit submission and granting system in 2017. Analysis of data and discussion carried out using qualitative descriptive analysis method that is collecting data in accordance with the actual conditions of the credit submission and approval system implemented by PT BANK BRI (PERSERO) Muara Enim Branch, Dangku Rambang Unit. The results of the discussion can be seen that the lending system implemented by PT BANK BRI (PERSERO) Branch Muara Enim Rambang Dangku Unit has applied the characteristics and elements of the accounting information system (SIA) and applied the precautionary principle, 5C and 7P in granting credit . Keywords: Accounting Information System.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi terhadap sistem pengajuan dan persetujuan kredit pada PT BANK BRI (PERSERO) Cabang Muara Enim Unit Rambang Dangku, dimana pihak manajemen perlu untuk mengontrol dan mengembangkan (SIA) yang telah dijalankan dengan menggunakan teori-teori yang relevan dan Â diterapkan di dalam Sistem Informasi Akuntansi (SIA)Â yang Â juga menerapkan Prinsip Â 5C dan 7P agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasar dan perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan teknologi yang berlaku saat ini. Data yang digunakan merupakan bagan alir (flowchart) sistem pengajuan dan pemberian kreditÂ pada tahun 2017. Analisis data dan pembahasan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptifÂ kualitatif yaitu mengumpulkan data sesuai dengan keadaan yang sebenarnya atas sistem pengajuan dan persetujuan kredit yang telah dilaksanakanÂ oleh PT BANKÂ BRI (PERSERO) Cabang Muara Enim Unit Rambang Dangku. Hasil pembahasan dapat diketahui bahwa sistem pemberian kreditÂ Â yang sudah dilaksanakanÂ oleh Â PT BANKÂ BRI (PERSERO) Cabang Muara Enim Unit Rambang Dangku sudah menerapkanÂ Â karakteristik dan unsur-unsur sistem informasi akuntansi (SIA) dan menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian yaitu 5C dan 7P dalam pemberian kredit.Â Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi Akuntansi.