bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Constellations of kinship in the medieval nobility of Île-de-France (1000-1440)
Authors: Nabias Laurent 
Published: March 2022

Jeu de données : voir lien ci-dessous
This article provides a detailed description of the network of alliances and the matrimonial constellations established from 1000 to 1440 between noble “topolineages” of the upper, middle and low nobility in the Île-de-France (Paris region), with the aim of understanding their marital strategies. For these topolineages, the aim was to ensure the reproduction of aristocratic domination in a context where new actors emerged, including recently ennobled individuals who were aggregated to the existing nobility. Using the Puck software, the author carries out a systematic exploration of alliances and realliances formed through affinity and inbreeding in order to identify the role played by kinship in solidarities. Datasets stored on the Kinsource platform are used to build dated graphs of these networks, highlighting alliances and consanguineous marriages. The development of network patterns makes it possible to identify expansions of matrimonial components, as well as the interruption of their expansion around 1290. Computer analysis shows that aristocrats looked for their spouses within authorized boundaries, and did not hesitate to reproduce past unions between the same lineages as long as the generational gap between the common ancestors and the spouses complied with canonical laws.
L’article décrit de manière détaillée le réseau d’alliance et les constellations matrimoniales entre 1000 et 1440 de quelques topolignées nobiliaires franciliennes de la haute, moyenne et basse noblesse, pour aborder les stratégies matrimoniales établies. L’enjeu est d’assurer la reproduction de la domination aristocratique, où apparaissent différents acteurs dont de nouveaux individus anoblis qui s’agrègent aux parentèles nobiliaires existantes. Une méthode d’exploration systématique des alliances et renchaînements d’alliances dans l’affinité et dans la consanguinité est présentée pour identifier les parentés engagées dans ces solidarités à l’aide du logiciel Puck. L’évolution des figures de réseaux permet d’identifier les expansions de composantes matrimoniales. Le jeu de données est disponible en libre accès sur la plateforme Kinsource.
Journey in cluster: What about its relational promise ?
Authors: Vallier Estelle 
Published: March 2022

This article focuses on inter­-organizational and interpersonal networks within a biocluster (a geographical pool of biotechnology companies, laboratories and universities). Diverse forms of interactions and interpenetration can be observed across the three spheres of science, industry and education. Using network analysis and the traditional methods of sociology (observations, interviews and surveys), this article reveals that while there are limited formal relations between organizations, phenomena of mutual acquaintance can be observed on an inter­individual level. At employee level, these acquaintances manifest themselves through a shared sense of belonging to the "small world of genomics", and through the sharing of experience in case of problems. Within teams, there are collegial and sometimes even friendly relations, but they rarely turn into professional interaction. In this context, individuals may activate their interpersonal networks for the purposes of occupational mobility, giving rise to an internal labor market. However, this market is disconnected from local students, although the university works to adapt its curriculum to the needs of local companies and laboratories.
Cet article s'intéresse au réseau inter­-organisationnel et interindividuel d'un biocluster (groupement géographique d'entreprises, de laboratoires et de formations dans le domaine des biotechnologies). Il s'attache à montrer les différentes formes d'interactions ou d'incommunicabilités qui traversent les trois sphères suivantes : science, industrie et formation. Empruntant les techniques d'analyse de réseau et les méthodes en sciences sociales (observations, entretiens et questionnaires), il montre des relations formelles limitées entre les organisations mais rend compte, au niveau interindividuel, de plusieurs phénomènes d'interconnaissance. Au niveau des dirigeant.e.s, cette interconnaissance se manifeste par une appartenance au « petit monde de la génomique » et par du partage d'expérience en cas de problèmes. Au niveau des équipes, cela se traduit davantage par des relations dites conviviales, voire jusqu'à l'émergence de liens d'amitié, mais qui se convertissent dans très peu de cas en échanges professionnels. En effet, les réseaux interpersonnels sont plutôt mobilisés afin de circuler professionnellement dans les différentes organisations participant à l'émergence d'un marché du travail interne au cluster. Néanmoins, ce marché du travail interne n'est pas appareillé aux étudiant.e.s de l'université locale alors que l'offre de formation de proximité est paradoxalement de plus en plus en adéquation avec les besoins des entreprises et laboratoires.
Is There Any News Left after Gatekeeping? A Journalistic Perspective from Beijing on the Multi-Level of Analysis
Authors: Xu Nairui 
Published: March 2022

This study looks at how investigative journalists practice gatekeeping in the context of China. By combining with the hierarchical model of influence (Shoemaker, 1991; Shoemaker & Reese, 2014), this study revisits the relationship between influential factors from the aspects of politics, markets, and organizations, which are across all the levels. Based on the interviews with 25 investigative journalists in Beijing, this research suggests that influential factors do not always have a strong hierarchical relation between each other regarding what sort of information could turn out to be news. This situation is because journalists share varied perceptions about what influential factor can convert into a particular constraint.
“Bowiemythomania” as a Phenomenon of Pop Culture: Organic Hybridity and Special Temporality in Creative Work of David Bowie
Authors: Ivanov Andrey G. 
Published: March 2022

The article examines the features of constructing David Bowie’s mythology which has a pronounced hybrid character. The content analysis of D. Bowie’s works showed that he often used images that go back to classical mythological plots, and many popular songs and concepts of D. Bowie’s albums were created using mythologization mechanisms. The main creator of the myths was the performer himself, and the special mythological temporality constructed by the musician encompassed all modes of time, each of which could be correlated with a certain complex of myths. The specificity of such temporality in the case of D. Bowie was that it manifested itself in reverse chronological order: at the beginning of a career the future was mythologized, in the middle it was the present and at the end it was the past. Playing on various collisions of myth with reality and using the technique of myth reoccupation, D. Bowie demonstrated to the world all the creative power of “mythological reality”. It is noted that post-truth accompanied the musician’s career from the very beginning, contributing to the genuine disclosure of his talent. It is concluded that in relation to the heritage of D. Bowie, the term “hybrid mythology” acquires positive meaning. The singer manages to bring pop culture to a new level, giving rise to a phenomenon that we can call “bowiemythomania”.
Telegram Channels in the System of Expert and Political Communication in Modern Russia
Authors: Lyakhovenko Oleg I. 
Published: March 2022

Political telegram-channels play an important role in maintaining political decision making and shaping the public agenda in modern Russia. Both features of the messenger itself (convenience, a low barrier to entry, a short “shoulder” of communication) and the specifics of the political system of modern Russia together with the predominance of non-public policy have prompted political elites to use indirect communication and anonymous instruments of political struggle. Furthermore, political telegram-channels are in demand as an instrument of expert communication and reflection about the current political situation. The purpose of the research is to analyse the features of political and expert communication in telegram-channels in Russia. It is concluded that, despite the objective predominance of manipulative content, telegram-channels form a special expert ecosystem, a kind of “distributed think tank” which analyses Russian internal political and international agenda in real time. Experts and analytical centres use telegram-channels to communicate their position both to decision makers and the general public. The main problem with the use of telegram-channels as an expert network and “distributed think tank” is to distinguish between manipulative and expert components. A widespread phenomenon of “formative analytics” (manipulative content which pretends to be an expertise) take place in telegram-channels. To solve this problem, we offer analytical tools that require high professional skills in working with information from a researcher, as well as the use of the professional reputation of the sources within the real expert community.
Centro de puericultura Beatriz Ramos: berço da creche em Santa Catarina na década de 1940
Authors: Batista Rosa , Schmidt Leonete Luzia 
Published: March 2022

A creche como espaço de redenção e conservação da pequena infância no estado de Santa Catarina é o tema deste artigo. Buscamos identificar, analisar e qualificar os termos dessa abordagem, através da problematização da política de assistência à maternidade e à infância no contexto catarinense, que teve maior expressão na década de 1940, a partir da fundação da Legião Brasileira de Assistência (LBA) e da instalação da Creche no Centro de Puericultura Beatriz Ramos, na capital do estado. Nos relatórios anuais da LBA e na imprensa periódica de grande circulação no estado identificamos sujeitos e instituições que se ocuparam direta e/ou indiretamente da pequena infância, objetivando a redenção e conservação desse segmento, tendo como base a assistência médico-higiênica. A criação da creche foi uma estratégia de educação sanitária com foco nas famílias, em especial, nas mães, uma medida de combate às doenças e à mortalidade infantil originárias das precárias condições de vida da população pobre.
Eine Mutter und zwei Väter
Authors: Schaal René 
Published: March 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen kann bei der Reproduktion von Pflanzen das Erbgut dreier Elternteile kombiniert werden. Wissenschaftler aus Norddeutschland erhoffen sich davon eine schnellere und effizientere Züchtung von Sorten mit bislang unerreichten Vorteilen. Gemeinsam mit zwei Saatgutunternehmen sollen zunächst Zuckerrüben und Kartoffeln weiterentwickelt werden.
Horsch setzt auf Nachhaltigkeit
Authors: Dänzer Dieter 
Published: March 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Das Jahr 2021 ist für Horsch das bislang erfolgreichste in der Firmengeschichte gewesen. Die 700-Millionen-Euro-Hürde wurde nur deshalb verfehlt, weil aufgrund der Logistikengpässe Maschinen im Wert von rund 50 Mio. € nicht mehr zur Auslieferung gebracht werden konnten.
Weizenertrag von 18000 t/ha
Authors: Vetter Bernhard 
Published: March 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Lebensmittel anbauen quasi ohne Natur, an jedem Ort und mit vielen Vorteilen. Das steckt hinter der Idee des Vertical Farming. Doch vor die Verheißung haben die Götter den Forscherschweiß gesetzt, denn noch sind viele Fragen offen.
Permafrost, active layer, and meteorological data (2010–2020) at the Mahan Mountain relict permafrost site of northeastern Qinghai–Tibet Plateau
Authors: Wu Tonghua , Xie Changwei , Zhu Xiaofan , Chen Jie , Wang Wu , Li Ren , Wen Amin , Wang Dong , Lou Peiqing , Shang Chengpeng , La Yune , Wei Xianhua , Ma Xin , Qiao Yongping , Wu Xiaodong , Pang Qiangqiang , Hu Guojie 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Relict permafrost presents an ideal opportunity to
understand the impacts of climatic warming on the ground thermal regime
since it is characterized by a mean annual ground temperature close
to 0 ∘C and relatively thin permafrost. The long-term and continuous
observations of permafrost thermal state and climate background are of great
importance to reveal the links between the energy balance on hourly to
annual timescales, to evaluate the variations in permafrost thermal state
over multiannual periods and to validate the remote sensing dataset. We
present 11 years of meteorological and soil data from the Mahan Mountain
relict permafrost site of northeastern Qinghai–Tibet Plateau. The
meteorological data comprise air and land surface temperature, relative
humidity, wind speed and direction, shortwave and longwave downwards and
upwards radiation, water vapor pressure, and precipitation on a half-hour
timescale. The active layer data include daily soil temperature and soil
volumetric water content at five different depths. The permafrost data
consist of the ground temperature at 20 different depths up to 28.4 m.
The high-quality and long-term datasets are expected to serve as accurate
forcing data in land surface models and evaluate remote-sensing products for
a broader geoscientific community. The datasets are available from the
National Tibetan Plateau/Third Pole Environment Data Center
(https://doi.org/10.11888/Cryos.tpdc.271838, Wu and Xie, 2021).
Herbaria collections as cues of leaf trait adjustments in Senecio pyrenaicus subsp. carpetanus in response to environmental aggravation.
Authors: Magaña Ugarte Rosina 
Published: March 2022

The direct link of stomatal traits to fundamental physiological processes makes them critical attributes fordefining leaves’ physiological potential. Stomatal traits can serve as proficient ecophysiological proxies of plant responses to changing environments. Studying stomatal patterns and structures in leaves could be a particularly suitable approach to assess plant responses to the current climate crisis imperiling our ecosystems. The reconstruction of plant responses to past conditions could be attained by assessing stomatal and other foliar traits from preserved specimens in herbarium collections associated with primary strategies (i.e., growth, resource gaining, water usage). In combination with climatic records, studying these traits offers a promising and rarely explored venue in the context of changing climate. The assessment of herbarium specimens offers a powerful tool to reproduce long-term trait variations along shifting climates when monitoring programs are inexistent. This research aims to unveil the great potential in-built in herbaria specimens to discern long-termfeedbacks at various scales (morphologic, physiologic) in the high-mountain herb Senecio pyrenaicus subsp. carpetanus. The latter to foresee its enduring capacity to the challenging conditions during its growing season in Sierra de Guadarrama and their expected aggravation due to the ongoing climate crisis. Analysis of conserved and recent specimens revealed S. carpetanus could adjust to the shift to drier growing seasons in these mountains and the aggravating climate over the last three decades by modifying leaf micromorphological traits (i.e., smaller, densely packed stomata) and leaf size.Additionally, these results suggest a potential influence of the reportedly increasing O3 levels in the study site on the observed increases in stomatal density and reduced stomatal size. These findings point out a potential improvement in the control of stomatal aperture and in minimizing the incoming rates of O3 to plant cells. Overall, this research expects to draw attention to the valuable evidence in herbaria collections to assess plant distribution variations, morphology, and phenology across spatial and time scales. Similarly, it intends to open the gate for future studies incorporating herbaria collections to evaluate plant responses and predict their ensuing fitness under changing environmental conditions.
BUDAYA MITOS SUMBER MATA AIR MOTA UWI DALAM MEWUJUDKAN TERTIB SOSIAL DI DESA NGALUKOJA KECAMATAN MAUROLE KABUPATEN ENDE
Authors: Wula Zainur 
Published: March 2022

Sumber mata air Mota Uwi di desa Ngalukodja Kabupaten Ende, terletak di wilayah persekutuan adat Ngalukoja. Desa Ngalukoja memiliki batas wilayah tanah adat Dai Puu Kaju Enga Koba Aje. Pemimpin adatnya disebut Mosalaki Dai Puu Kaju Enga Koba Aje, yang memiliki tradisi dan hubungan sosial budaya religius magis dengan seluruh sumber mata air mota uwi. Masalah pokok “Apakah Budaya Mitos Sumber Mata Air Mota Uwi dapat mewujudkan tertib sosial di desa Ngalukoja? Tujuan untuk mengetahui budaya mitos sumber mata air Mota Uwi dalam mewujudkan ketertiban sosial di desa Ngalukodja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sosial budaya, pegumpulan data; pengamatan, indepth interview menggunakan snow ball informan. data dianalisa kualitatif naratif. Sistem sosial budaya dan ritual religius magis terlihat dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang bertujuan agar masyarakat tidak mengeksplorasi hasil hutan di sekitar lokasi sumber mata air Mota Uwi, menebang pohon untuk bahan bangunan dan kayu bakar. Masyarakat meyakini jika memasuki kawasan sumber mata air tanpa melalui ritual adat maka bencana alam atau malapetaka akan menimpa individu yang melakukannya tidak terkecuali keluarganya. Sumber mata air Mota Uwi dijaga oleh arwah leluhur sejak ratusan tahun, menjaga anak turunannya yang mendiami wilayah persekutuan adat Ngalukodja. Mitos sumber mata air mota uwi, dapat mewujudkan ketertiban, menjaga pengrusakan hutan dan mewujudkan kesinambungan kesemestaan mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan kebaikan bersama desa Ngalukoja.
HUBUNGAN KESEHATAN SPIRITUAL DENGAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEORI KEPERAWATAN VIRGINIA HENDERSON DI PANTI LANJUT USIA HARAPAN KITA PALEMBANG
Authors: WM TRILIA , Yellisni Inne 
Published: March 2022

Background: Virginia Henderson introduces a definition of nursing (definition of nursing). Henderson also developed a nursing model known as "The Activities of Living". In this model there are fourteen basic needs of Virginia Henderson which can be classified into four components, one of which is a component of spiritual health. Spiritual health includes attitude, meaning and spiritual support with a better cardiovascular condition. Diseases related to spiritual health that can threaten and hinder the spiritual development of the elderly, one of which is hypertension. Research objective: to see the relationship between spiritual health and hypertension. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design. The sample is elderly with hypertension 32 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi square test with a significance value of p value <0.05. Result: positive category spiritual attitude 81.3%, good spiritual meaning 84.4%, bad spiritual support 81.3%, respondents with mild hypertension was 53.1% and there was no relationship between spiritual health and hypertension. Conclusion: Spiritual health does not have correlation with hypertension in the elderly.
Key words: spiritual health, hypertension and the elderly
PENERAPAN TERAPI SENTUHAN DAN MUSIK LULLABY TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SUHU TUBUH PADA BAYI PREMATUR
Authors: Annisa Rahma , Mentari Febi Try 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Bayi prematur adalah bayi yang dilahirkan dengan masa gestasi kurang dari 37 minggu dan dengan berat badan yang rendah menyebabkan perawatan pada bayi prematur harusdilakukan dengan baik terutama menjaga kestabilan suhu dan frekuensi denyut jantung. Terapi sentuhan merupakan salah satu terapi nonfarmakologis yang dapat diberikan pada bayi prematur. Tujuan penelitian mengidentifikasi pengaruh terapi sentuhan terhadap suhu bayi prematur. Metode: Penelusuran artikel penelitian dibeberapa database menggunakan kata kunci tertentu dalam periode tahu 2015-2020 , Hasil penelusuran didapatkan 10 artikel menggunakan intervensi keperawatan , hanya 6 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis kritis terhadap 6 artikel dilakukn berdasarkan desain populasi, sampel, perlakuan, temuan dan kesimpulan, Hasil dan Pembahasan: Penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa efektivitas penerapan terapi sentuhan dan musik lullaby dengan peningkatn suhu tubuh. Kesimpulan: Sehingga disarankan bagi para medis dan masyarakat untuk dapat memberikan asuhan terapi sentuhan dan musik untuk meningkatkan suhu tubuh pada bayi prematur sebagai terapi alternatif non-farmakologi.
Kata kunci: Musik, lullaby, prematur,vital signs.dan Bayi prematur, sentuhan, suhu
JUDUL PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PRE OPERASI BEDAH MAYOR : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Pujiana Dewi 
Published: March 2022

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION ON ANXIETY AMONG PATIENTS WITH PRE –MAJOR SURGERY : LITERATURE REVIEW
Abstract
Background: Patients often experience anxiety with various risks or bad possibilities that can occur in undergoing surgery, especially major surgery. One of the efforts in dealing with anxiety is through trerapeutic communication during preoperative major sirgery. Therapeutic communication can increase patient confidence in facing an operation. Study Purpose : Writing this literature Review aimed to determine the effect of nurse therapeutic communication on anxiety levels in patients with pre-major surgery. Methods: This study, used the Literature Review method by taking data sources using electronic databases such as PubMed, National Library and Google Schloar to answer the purpose of writing. Articles published in the period 2016-2020 which selection and identification according to the inclusion criteria, There are 10 articles that will be reviewed. Results: Based on the results of the review of the 10 research articles, it was explained that there was a significant effect after nurse therapeutic communication was carried out on the level of anxiety in patients with pre-major surgery, such as decreasing anxiety in patients with pre-major surgery. Conclusion: Therapeutic communication is very effective in reducing anxiety levels on patient pre-major surgery, so that it can be applied in nursing care for patients who will undergo the surgery process
Keywords : Therapeutic Communication, Anxiety, Pre-Major Surgery.
A saúde nas cidades: nova perspectiva, novos desafios para a formação profissional
Authors: Azambuja Maria Inês Reinert , Rosa Roger dos Santos , Achutti Aloyzio Cechella , Lewgoy Alzira Maria Baptista , Martins Bruno Luis de Oliveira , Sauter Leonardo Thomaz 
Published: March 2022

Este artigo revisa aspectos históricos relacionados aos temas ‘Saúde Urbana’ e ‘Saúde e Desenvolvimento’, dada a proposta de implementação, desde 2015, da agenda Global de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, e apresenta algumas reflexões sobre os desafios que vislumbramos para a formação de profissionais para a promoção da saúde nas cidades.