bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The (scarce and circumscribed) culinary content in food-based dietary guidelines around the world: 1991–2021
Authors: Oliveira Mariana Fernandes Brito de , Martins Carla Adriano , Castro Inês Rugani Ribeiro de 
Published: September 2022

AbstractObjective:To evaluate the culinary content of key messages contained in food-based dietary guidelines (FBDG) available at the global online repository of the FAO of the UN.Design:Document analysis was conducted in August 2021 with data extraction of key messages explicitly related to cooking present in FBDG. Data were analysed inductively using thematic analysis.Setting:The FAO’s global repository of FBDG.Participants:Not applicable.Results:Just over half (n 39; 53·4 %) of the seventy-three FBDG analysed included at least one key message about cooking. The Latin American and Caribbean FBDG presented the greatest amount and variety of content about cooking in the key messages, whereas the Near East and North America placed less emphasis on cooking. We identified three themes: (i) healthy food preparation (n 35; 61·4 % of the fifty-seven culinary key messages identified); (ii) food hygiene (n 14; 24·6 %) and (iii) the promotion of culinary practices (n 7; 12·3 %). Albania’s key message covered two themes (food hygiene and healthy food preparation) (n 1; 1·8 %).Conclusion:FBDG are official documents that express recommendations for a healthy diet. As most of these recommendations throughout the world include foods that must be cooked prior to consumption, culinary content should gain more visibility and be presented more broadly in these official documents.
Tracing the lactate shuttle to the mitochondrial reticulum
Authors: Brooks George A. , Curl Casey C. , Leija Robert G. , Osmond Adam D. , Duong Justin J. , Arevalo Jose A. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractIsotope tracer infusion studies employing lactate, glucose, glycerol, and fatty acid isotope tracers were central to the deduction and demonstration of the Lactate Shuttle at the whole-body level. In concert with the ability to perform tissue metabolite concentration measurements, as well as determinations of unidirectional and net metabolite exchanges by means of arterial–venous difference (a-v) and blood flow measurements across tissue beds including skeletal muscle, the heart and the brain, lactate shuttling within organs and tissues was made evident. From an extensive body of work on men and women, resting or exercising, before or after endurance training, at sea level or high altitude, we now know that Organ–Organ, Cell–Cell, and Intracellular Lactate Shuttles operate continuously. By means of lactate shuttling, fuel-energy substrates can be exchanged between producer (driver) cells, such as those in skeletal muscle, and consumer (recipient) cells, such as those in the brain, heart, muscle, liver and kidneys. Within tissues, lactate can be exchanged between white and red fibers within a muscle bed and between astrocytes and neurons in the brain. Within cells, lactate can be exchanged between the cytosol and mitochondria and between the cytosol and peroxisomes. Lactate shuttling between driver and recipient cells depends on concentration gradients created by the mitochondrial respiratory apparatus in recipient cells for oxidative disposal of lactate.
mHealth system (ATOPE+) to support exercise prescription in breast cancer survivors: a reliability and validity, cross-sectional observational study (ATOPE study)
Authors: Postigo-Martin Paula , Gil-Gutiérrez Rocío , Moreno-Gutiérrez Salvador , Lopez-Garzon Maria , González-Santos Ángela , Arroyo-Morales Manuel , Cantarero-Villanueva Irene 
Published: September 2022

AbstractPhysical exercise is known to be beneficial for breast cancer survivors (BCS). However, avoiding nonfunctional overreaching is crucial in this population, as they are in physiological dysregulation. These factors could decrease their exercise capacity or facilitate nonfunctional overreaching, which can increase their risk of additional morbidities and even all-cause mortality. The focus of this study is to evaluate the reliability and validity of the ATOPE+ mHealth system to estimate autonomic balance and specific wellness parameters associated with BCS’ perceived load, thereby informing nonlinear prescriptions in individualized physical exercise programs for BCS.Twenty-two BCS were included in the reliability and validity analysis. Measures were taken for four days, including morning autonomic balance by heart rate variability, self-reported perception of recovery from exercise, sleep satisfaction, emotional distress and fatigue after exertion. Measures were taken utilizing the ATOPE+ mHealth system application. The results of these measures were compared with criterion instruments to assess validity.The reliability results indicated that the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) showed an excellent correlation for recovery (0.93; 95% CI 0.85–0.96) and distress (0.94, 95% CI 0.89–0.97) as well as good correlation for the natural logarithm of the mean square root differences of the standard deviation (LnRMSSD) (0.87; 95% CI 0.74–0.94). Sleep satisfaction also showed an excellent correlation with a weighted kappa of 0.83. The validity results showed no significant differences, except for fatigue. ATOPE+ is reliable and valid for remotely assessing autonomic balance, perception of recovery, sleep satisfaction and emotional distress in BCS; however, it is not for fatigue. This highlights that ATOPE+ could be an easy and efficient system used to assess readiness in BCS, and could help to improve their health by supporting the prescription of optimal and safe physical exercise. Trial registration NCT03787966 ClinicalTrials.gov, December 2019 [ATOPE project]. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03787966.
Exploring the motivational roots of farmers’ adaptation to climate change‑induced water stress through incentives or norms
Authors: Zobeidi Tahereh , Yaghoubi Jafar , Yazdanpanah Masoud 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe aim of the current study is to consider farmers' perceptions regarding the impacts of climate change on water resources and their intention toward adaptation in southwestern Iran. To this end, this study applied the theory of reasoned action and the norm activation model as well as these two models in combination. A descriptive quantitative research study was designed and conducted using cross-sectional survey methods among 250 farmers in Khuzestan province in southwestern Iran, selected through multistage sampling methods. Research data were collected through a structured questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by a panel of experts; scale reliability of the questionnaire was approved through a pilot study. Structural equation modeling analysis revealed that the norm activation model, the theory of reasoned action, and a model integrating the two can predict 32, 42, and 47%, respectively, of changes in farmers' intention toward performing climate-change adaptation activities. In the combined model, personal norm, subjective norm, and attitude were able to influence the farmers’ intention to perform adaptive behaviors. Attitude towards adaptation is the most powerful predictor in explaining intention to adaptation. Subjective norm is the most important predictors of moral norms which is the logical confirmation behind the combination of the two models. In addition, the combined model has better predicting powerful that each model separately. The research findings hold valuable implications for policymakers seeking to increase the intention of farmers to implement adaptation activities against a background of harsh climate change and water scarcity in this region of Iran.
Nucleation and manipulation of single skyrmions using spin-polarized currents in antiferromagnetic skyrmion-based racetrack memories
Authors: Belrhazi Hamza , El Hafidi Mohamed 
Published: September 2022

AbstractIn this work, an ultrafast nucleation of an isolated anti-ferromagnetic (AFM) skyrmion was reported in an AFM layer with DMi strengths of 0.47$$-$$
-
0.32 $$\mathrm{mJ}/{\mathrm{m}}^{2}$$

mJ
/

m

2

using spin-transfer torque by locally injecting pure spin currents into magnetic tracks. Besides, we revealed the key advantages of AFM skyrmion-based racetrack memories by comparing the motion of AFM and FM skyrmions driven by spin–orbit torques (SOTs) for different skyrmion sizes along racetrack memories with various notch sizes. Our results indicate that for AFM skyrmion, the skyrmion Hall effect does not exist during the skyrmion motion, therefore at small skyrmion sizes, we succeeded to overcome the repulsive forces developed in the notch area for low and large SOTs. The obtained findings were carefully analyzed by computing the variation of energy barriers associated with the notch for different skyrmion sizes using minimum energy path (MEP) calculations. We showed that the larger the skyrmion size, the harder it is to shrink the skyrmion in the notch which produces a high energy barrier (Eb) for large skyrmion sizes. Moreover, as the notch size increases, the skyrmion size shrinks further, and hence Eb increases proportionally. Nevertheless, we proved that AFM skyrmions are more efficient and flexible than FM skyrmions against boundary forces.
Streptomyces hydrogenans strain DH-16 alleviates negative impact of Meloidogyne incognita stress by modifying physio-biochemical attributes in Solanum lycopersicum plants
Authors: Sharma Nandni , Manhas Rajesh Kumari , Ohri Puja 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe current study assessed the nematicidal and plant growth promoting potential of metabolites produced by Streptomyces hydrogenans strain DH-16 on morphological and physiological activities in 60 days old Solanum lycopersicum plants grown under Meloidogyne incognita stress. M. incognita infestation altered the levels of various photosynthetic pigments, various stress markers, enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants in S. lycopersicum plants grown under in-vivo conditions. However, treatment with culture cells, supernatant and extract produced by S. hydrogenans strain DH-16 significantly reduced the number of galls in M. incognita infested plants when compared with untreated M. incognita infected plants. Moreover, the culture cells/ supernatant/ extract remarkably lowered the levels of stress markers (Hydrogen peroxide and Malondialdehyde) in infected plants and enhanced the activities of non-enzymatic antioxidants (glutathione, tocopherol) and enzymatic antioxidants (Catalase, Superoxide dismutase, Ascorbate peroxidase, Guaiacol peroxidase, Gluatathione-S-transferase and Polyphenol oxidase) in metabolites treated M. incognita infected plants. The enhanced level of different photosynthetic attributes were also evaluated by studying gas exchange parameters and different plant pigments. Moreover, an increment in the content of phenolic compounds such as total phenols, anthocyanin and flavonoids were also reflected in treated and nematode infested plants. The present study also evaluated the microscopic analysis depicting cell viability, nuclear damage and hydrogen peroxide localization in differently treated plants. The outcome of the present study therefore endorses the efficacy of DH-16 as a potential biocontrol agent that help plants in mitigating M. incognita stress.
Reframing Aging Voice and Presbyphonia: What Else Can We Do?
Authors: Stradtman Megan , Etter Nicole M. 
Published: September 2022

Purpose:
Presbyphonia is an age-related voice disorder that can reduce communication effectiveness and participation and overall hinder quality of life for older adults. This narrative review article conceptualizes presbyphonia as part of a spectrum of age-related voice changes and reviews benefits and limitations of current treatment options.

Conclusions:
Research demonstrates voice therapy for presbyphonia can be effective, but many older adults with symptoms of presbyphonia may not engage or persist in therapy for reasons ranging from limited awareness of voice disorder symptoms to difficulties accessing voice therapy. Furthermore, evidence-based strategies to prevent the development of presbyphonia are absent from the literature. This review introduces the possibility that voice use through leisure activities might serve as an adjunct or alternative to voice therapy for the aging voice. Research is needed, however, to determine which leisure activities, if any, can promote vocal function in older adulthood and the appropriate dosage of these activities. Finally, this clinical focus article proposes a conceptual model of future research and clinical practice aimed at addressing limitations in research and clinical practice, with the overall goal of reducing presbyphonia prevalence and the impact of presbyphonia on quality of life in older adults.
Filter‐Sketch: A two‐layer sketch for entropy estimation in the data plane
Authors: Lu Jie , Zhang Zheng , Chen Hongchang , Zhang Zhen 
Published: September 2022

AbstractEntropy‐based approaches have been shown to aid various network measurement applications such as load balancing, anomaly detection, and traffic classification. Existing methods that assume out‐of‐band detection and/or use switches merely as accelerators require frequency communication between data and control plane, which increase the burden on the network and are no longer sufficient. To track these challenges, the authors design and implement a switch‐native approach for entropy estimation that can run detection function entirely inline on data plane. The authors first present Filter‐Sketch, a two‐layer sketch that supports frequency estimation with small and static memory allocation by separating elephant flow and mice flow. Then, the authors propose a mechanism based on memory‐optimized longest‐prefix match (LPM) to attain entropy at a line rate that completely executes in the programmable data plane. The trace‐driven evaluation shows that Filter‐Sketch achieves higher accuracy than the existing data plane algorithm in entropy estimation, where the relative error decreases by 0.65 on average.
Robust fractional‐order integral terminal sliding mode control with adaptive uncertainty observation for a VCM‐driven X–Y motion stage
Authors: Chen Syuan‐Yi , Wu Guan‐Wei , Yu Cheng‐Jui 
Published: September 2022

AbstractIn this study, a fractional‐order integral terminal sliding mode control (FITSMC) system is proposed to control a new voice coil motor (VCM)‐driven X–Y motion stage with different thrust forces in the X–Y axes for the tracking of reference contours. First, the operation principle and dynamics of the stage are conducted based on the equivalent electrical circuit and magnetic analysis of the VCM. Subsequently, an integer‐order integral terminal sliding mode control (ITSMC) approach is designed to control the stage for contour tracking in finite time. To enhance the positioning accuracy of the ITSMC, a novel FITSMC system is further proposed by bringing in a new fractional‐order integral terminal sliding surface. However, the hitting control gain for the FITSMC is difficult to design because of the system uncertainties. To address this issue, an intelligent adaptive uncertainty observer (AUO) is proposed to directly observe the system uncertainties, thereby eliminating the need for hitting control term and attenuating the chattering phenomena of control force. Stability analysis of the proposed FITSMC and FITSMC‐AUO systems is conducted on the basis of the Lyapunov stability theory. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed control systems in comparison with the existing ITSMC system in the contour tracking tests.
An intelligent ubiquitous compression technique for DNA sequencing using Hadoop
Authors: Sun Wenlin , Sharma Ashutosh , Asenso Evans 
Published: September 2022

AbstractTo solve the problem of reducing the amount of data storage in the practical application of massive biomedical data and efficiently using existing storage devices and bandwidth resources to store shared data. The proposed model includes both compression modes: the first is a single sequence compression mode designed for the characteristics of a large number of repeated substrings in DNA sequences; the second is a reference‐based multi‐sequence compression mode designed for the very similar characteristics of DNA sequences of different individuals of the same species. Both types of compression use the Lempel–Ziv–Welch (LZ) compression method, which is quite comparable to one another, to examine the sequence, as well as to study and classify the repetitive data that exists between a single sequence and numerous sequences in the sequence set. The proposed method aims to solve the problem of high pressure caused by single‐point processing of large sequence files, effectively reduces redundant information by using the local correlation of data, and effectively uses the computing resources of a cloud platform that is used for biological information processing to support the efficient storage, transmission, and sharing of data.
Nahrungsergänzungsmittel auf Basis von Safran – wie
sieht die Qualitätssituation aus?
Authors: Sendker Jandirk , Chen Binbin , Lechtenberg Matthias , Hensel Andreas 
Published: September 2022

ZusammenfassungSafran, die getrockneten, dreigeteilten Narbenschenkel der Blüten von
Crocus sativus L., werden zur symptomatischen Behandlung leichter
Depressionen verwendet. Die Droge stellt ein teures Handelsprodukt dar, weswegen
Qualitätsprobleme nicht unwahrscheinlich erscheinen. Bisher bestehen
keine diesbezüglichen Arzneimittelzulassungen, wohl aber werden
Safran-Produkte als Nahrungsergänzungsmittel (NEM) vermarktet. Die
vorliegende Studie hatte das Ziel, die Qualität ausgewählter und
über verschiedene Vertriebswege bezogene Safran-NEM analytisch zu
untersuchen.Hierzu wurde eine validierte Methode zur Quantifizierung Safran-typischer
Inhaltsstoffe (Crocin-1, Crocin-2, Picrocrocin und Safranal) eingesetzt. Alle 9
untersuchten Handelspräparate in Kapselform enthielten in der jeweiligen
Deklaration die Zutat „Safran-Extrakt“. Die mikroskopische
Untersuchung des Kapselinhaltes wies allerdings lediglich auf das Vorliegen von
stark gepulvertem Pflanzenmaterial hin. Insofern erscheint die Bezeichnung
„Extrakt“ für diese Präparate nicht
gerechtfertigt, da es sich nicht um aufkonzentrierte Präparationen
handelt. Acht der untersuchten 9 Safran-Kapsel-Präparate waren
bezüglich des Inhaltsstoffes Safran nicht zu beanstanden, die
Safran-typischen Inhaltsstoffe konnten in relevanter Menge nachgewiesen werden.
In einem Präparat konnten zwar Crocine gefunden werden, jedoch weder
Picrocrocin noch Safranal, zusätzlich wurde hier das Iridoidglucosid
Geniposid detektiert. Dieser Befund legt nahe, dass in diesem Präparat
Safran durch Material von Gardenia jasminoides (Gardeniae fructus)
ersetzt wurde. Dieses pflanzliche Material enthält wie Safran
Crocinfarbstoffe und kann so Safran vortäuschen. Die Untersuchung zeigt,
dass zur Verbesserung der Produktqualität von NEM, insbesondere bei
solchen, die als wertbestimmende Inhaltsstoffe pflanzliche Zubereitungen (sog.
„Botanicals“) enthalten, verstärkte analytische
Anstrengungen zur Sicherstellung der Produktqualität und im Sinne des
Verbraucherschutzes notwendig sind.
Pulmonary Sonography – Neonatal Diagnosis Part 1
Authors: Schwarz Simone 
Published: September 2022

AbstractDiseases of the respiratory system are among the main problems of premature patients in the neonatal intensive care unit. Radiography of the thorax is the gold standard of imaging. This results in high cumulative radiation exposure with potential negative long-term consequences. Ultrasound examination of thoracic structures represents a promising radiation-free and ubiquitously available alternative.A healthy, ventilated lung can only be imaged via artifacts, since total reflection of the sound waves occurs due to the high impedance difference between tissue and air-filled lung. Pathologies of pleura and subpleural lung tissue lead to changes in the acoustic properties of the tissue and thus to variations in the artifacts that can be imaged. The main sonographic characteristics of pulmonary pathology are: pleural line abnormalities, increased B-lines and comet-tail artifacts, lung consolidations, a visible pulmonary pulse, pleural sliding abnormalities, and visualization of effusions. Deviations from normal sonographic findings can be assigned to specific underlying pathophysiologies, so that conclusions about the disease can be drawn in conjunction with the clinical symptoms.
Pelvic Floor Muscle Training In Women Practicing High-impact Sports:
A Systematic Review
Authors: Fukuda Fernanda Sayuri , Arbieto Eliane Regina Mendoza , Da Roza Thuane , Luz Soraia Cristina Tonon da 
Published: September 2022

AbstractUrinary incontinence (UI) in female athletes can impair their quality-of-life
(QoL) and reduce their participation in sports. This review aims to evaluate the
effect of pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) in treating UI in women
participating in high-impact sports. Furthermore, to assess the influence of
PFMT on pelvic floor muscles (PFM) function and the UI impact on their QoL. For
this purpose, a systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and
non-RCTs was performed. An electronic search was conducted on PubMed, EMBASE,
SciELO, and Scopus. The quality of evidence was assessed using the PEDro and
ROBINS-I scales. The Consensus on Exercise Reporting Template (CERT) was used to
assess the quality of PFMT protocols. All studies were available in full-text
including incontinent female participants who are practitioners of high-impact
sports, investigating PFMT vs control groups(inactive) or undergoing other
treatments. Three RCTs and two non-RCTs (104 participants) were analyzed. PFMT
provided a significant improvement in UI symptoms with a reduction in the
frequency (n=3) and the amount of UI (n=5). PFM function was
assessed in three studies, and two found improvement in maximal contraction and
one in vaginal resting pressure in favor of PFMT. None of the two studies that
assessed QoL found a difference after PFMT intervention.
Relationship between the Femoral and Tibial Component Positions and Postoperative Knee Range of Motion after Posterior-Stabilized Total Knee Arthroplasty in Varus-Aligned Knees
Authors: Hanada Mitsuru , Hotta Kensuke , Koyama Hiroshi , Matsuyama Yukihiro 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThis study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the femoral and tibial component positions and postoperative knee range of motion after posterior-stabilized total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Forty-four patients (48 knees in total: 9 men, 9 knees; 35 women, 39 knees) who underwent posterior-stabilized TKA using a navigation system were included. The femoral and tibial component positions were measured from the preoperative and postoperative computed tomography data with three-dimensional evaluation software. We investigated the relationship between the knee range of motion, including extension restriction and maximum flexion angles at 2 years postoperatively, and the femoral and tibial component positions. Patients with knee extension restriction of 10° or more at 2 years postoperatively showed greater posterior flexion position of the tibial component than those with knee extension restriction less than 10° (6.2° and 3.9°, respectively, p=0.018). The postoperative knee flexion angle was positively associated with the internal rotational position of the femoral component (p=0.032, 95% confidence interval: 0.105–2.178). Patients with a knee flexion angle more than 120° at 2 years postoperatively had greater internal rotational position of the femoral component than those with 120° or less (5.2° and 1.5°, respectively, p=0.002). In conclusions, after posterior-stabilized TKA, the postoperative knee extension restriction angle was associated with the posterior flexion position of the tibial component, and the knee flexion angle was positively related to the internal rotational position of the femoral component.