bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
URBAN CELEBRATION IN A BRAZILIAN FAVELA: From an Art Festival to a Youth Movement
Authors: Moya‐Latorre Antonio 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe fate of the Jardim Colombo favela in São Paulo changed with the birth of a youth‐led urban movement during the first art festival held in 2018. Planned and delivered in one month, the festival gathered dozens of volunteers and hundreds of residents to dream together about transforming a dumping site into a park for the community. The excitement of this initial action soon materialized into a self‐aware social infrastructure ready to face future and unexpected challenges—including a pandemic, to which the young leaders in Jardim Colombo would respond with creativity, preventing devastating health outcomes. Drawing on three months of fieldwork and an ongoing relationship with the community leaders, I explore how this one‐off celebration turned into an urban movement that is pursuing increasingly ambitious social and material goals. Sustained by four pillars—youth, women, creativity and planning—I present this story as a deployment of celebratory insurgency strategically engaging in festive practices to subtly push its counter‐hegemonic political agenda in relation to cultural and identity matters. I argue that framing this creative approach as a planned urban celebration may inspire other planning initiatives seeking social justice in the peripheries of cities across the global South.
Effects of an electronic health record‐based mobility assessment and automated referral for inpatient physical therapy on patient outcomes: A quasi‐experimental study
Authors: Chou Aileen , Johnson Joshua K. , Jones Daniel B. , Euloth Tracey , Matcho Beth A. , Bilderback Andrew , Freburger Janet K. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractObjectiveTo assess the effectiveness of a hospital physical therapy (PT) referral triggered by scores on a mobility assessment embedded in the electronic health record (EHR) and completed by nursing staff on hospital admission.Data SourcesEHR and billing data from 12 acute care hospitals in a western Pennsylvania health system (January 2017–February 2018) and 11 acute care hospitals in a northeastern Ohio health system (August 2019–July 2021).Study DesignWe utilized a regression discontinuity design to compare patients admitted to PA hospitals with stroke who reached the mobility score threshold for an EHR‐PT referral (treatment) to those who did not (control). Outcomes were hospital length of stay (LOS) and 30‐day readmission or mortality. Control variables included demographics, insurance, income, and comorbidities. Hospital systems with EHR‐PT referrals were also compared to those without (OH hospitals as alternative control). Subgroup analyses based on age were also conducted.Data ExtractionWe identified adult patients with a primary or secondary diagnosis of stroke and mobility assessments completed by nursing (n = 4859 in PA hospitals, n = 1749 in OH hospitals) who completed their inpatient stay.Principal FindingsIn the PA hospitals, patients with EHR‐PT referrals had an 11.4 percentage‐point decrease in their 30‐day readmission or mortality rates (95% CI −0.57, −0.01) relative to the control. This effect was not observed in the OH hospitals for 30‐day readmission (β = 0.01; 95% CI −0.25, 0.26). Adults over 60 years old with EHR‐PT referrals in PA had a 26.2 percentage‐point (95% CI −0.88, −0.19) decreased risk of readmission or mortality compared to those without. Unclear relationships exist between EHR‐PT referrals and hospital LOS in PA.ConclusionsHealth systems should consider methodologies to facilitate early acute care hospital PT referrals informed by mobility assessments.
Association between hospital‐physician vertical integration and medication adherence rates
Authors: Levin Jonathan S. , Komanduri Swad , Whaley Christopher 
Published: October 2022

AbstractObjectiveTo test the association between vertical integration of primary care providers (PCPs) and adherence rates for anti‐diabetics, renin angiotensin system antagonists (RASA), and statins.Data SourcesMedicare Part B outpatient fee‐for‐service claims and Medicare Part D event data from 2014 to 2017.Study DesignWe estimated difference‐in‐differences regressions, comparing changes in adherence among patients with PCPs who converted from independent to integrated to changes among patients whose PCPs remained independent or integrated during the study period. To test for heterogenous impacts by patient demographics, we estimated triple difference regressions that included additional interaction terms by comorbidity rates, age group, and race/ethnicity.Extraction MethodsWe extracted Medicare claims for adults with continuous enrollment in Parts B and D during the study period.Principal FindingsThe proportion of patients who had a vertically integrated PCP increased by approximately 23% over the study period. Changes in adherence did not differ significantly between patients based on whether their PCP became integrated (Statins: 0.18, 95% CI −0.13, 0.49; RASA: −0.13, 95% CI −0.46, 0.19; Anti‐Diabetics: −0.20, 95% CI −0.78, 0.38). Among patients with PCPs who became integrated, there were significant decreases in adherence for patients who were Black, Asian, Hispanic, or Native American, above 80 years old, and had greater comorbidities for all three classes.ConclusionsWhile there were no average changes in adherence following vertical integration of PCPs, health equity worsened, with significant declines in adherence for Black, Asian, Hispanic, and Native American patients, patients over 80 years old, and patients with greater comorbidities. These findings suggest that integration may reduce clinicians’ incentives to compete based on the quality of care delivered. Given the price increases associated with integration, integration may be a net welfare loss.
Prey life stages modulate effects of predation stress on prey lifespan, development, and reproduction in mites
Authors: Wei Xiaoying , Li Guangyun , Zhang Zhi‐Qiang 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe non‐consumptive effects of predator‐induced stress can influence a variety of life‐history traits. Many previous studies focused only on short‐term effects such as development and reproductive rates. Recent studies have showed that long‐term predation stress (given during the whole life of the prey) and short‐term predation stress (provided during the immature stage of the prey) could generate completely opposite results: the former could decrease lifespan, whereas the later could increase lifespan. However, it is still unclear whether the advantage is because of the short duration of exposure or the early stage of life during which exposure was exerted. Thus, in this study, the prey (Tyrophagus putrescentiae) was exposed to predation stress from the predator (Neoseiulus cucumeris) during different life stages (larva, protonymph, tritonymph, first 5 d of oviposition, the full lifespan or none of the above). The results showed that the predation stress supplied during larval and protonymphal stage delayed development, reduced fecundity and prolonged lifespan of the prey, while the stress given during tritonymphal stage only reduced lifespan slightly and the stress given during the first 5 d of oviposition did not change lifespan but reduced fecundity. This study indicated that the effects of predation stress are dependent on prey life stage and the predation stress experienced in the early life stages is important to lifespan modulation.
Is Criminology & Public Policy “influential?” Answers from altmetrics
Authors: Worrall John L. , Gordon Quinn 
Published: October 2022

Research SummaryWe use an altmetric aggregator, the Altmetric Attention Score (AAS), to rank the influence of articles published in Criminology & Public Policy from the journal's inception through July 31, 2022. We also rank articles based on specific AAS components, namely, Twitter, news, and policy document mentions. Last, we regress AASs on article‐level predictors, including research category, funding, open access type, and time since publication. With few exceptions, policing scholarship far outweighs other categories of research in terms of AAS‐measured societal impact.Policy ImplicationsIn contrast to bibliometrics (e.g., citation counts), altmetrics measure scholarship's societal impact, including its influence on policy. Since Criminology & Public Policy was initially created with the intention of influencing crime‐related policy, it is important to gauge the extent to which that has occurred. Other policy‐oriented (or perhaps all) criminal justice/criminology journals should evaluate their influence via altmetrics.
Polysaccharide of Lactobacillus casei SB27 reduced colon cancer cell prognosis through mitochondrial damage by upregulation of HINT2
Authors: Di Wei , Li Xin , Yang Qiaoyi 
Published: October 2022

AbstractAimsColorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common malignant tumors worldwide. This study aimed to explore the effects of Polysaccharide of Lactobacillus casei SB27 in colon cancer and its possible mechanisms.MethodsColon cancer was induced by giving dextran sulfate sodium and Azoxymethane. Uman Colon Cancer Cell Line (HCT)‐116 cells were used to vitro model in this experiment.ResultsPolysaccharide of L. casei SB27 reduced colon cancer in azoxymethane‐dextran sulfate sodium (AOM+DSS)‐induced mice. Polysaccharide of L. casei SB27 reduced colon cancer prognosis in vitro model. Polysaccharide of L. casei SB27 reduced short chain fatty acids by Bacillus coli. Polysaccharide of L. casei promoted mitochondrial damage by Calcium ion entry. Polysaccharide of L. casei induced histidine nucleotide binding protein 2/mitochondrial calcium uniporter (HINT2/MCU) signaling pathway. Immunocoprecipitation (IP) showed that HINT2 protein interlinked MCU protein. Polysaccharide of L. casei suppressed HINT2 ubiquitination. The regulation of HINT2 affected the effects of L. casei polysaccharide on colon cancer prognosis and mitochondrial damage by Calcium ion entry in vitro model.ConclusionIn conclusion, the present report demonstrated that polysaccharide of L. casei SB27 reduced colon cancer cell prognosis through mitochondrial damage by upregulation of HINT2. Polysaccharide of L. casei SB27 might be used for colon cancer treatment and could be helpful for personalized treatment.
The association of non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease between parents and adolescent children
Authors: Park Yewan , Sinn Dong Hyun , Kim Kyunga , Gwak Geum‐Youn 
Published: October 2022

SummaryBackgroundData reporting the heritability of non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are highly variable.AimsTo investigate the association of NAFLD between parents and their adolescent children using a nationwide, population‐based cohort.MethodsWe analysed 1737 families with both parents and adolescent children aged 12–18 who participated in Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (KNHANES) between 2010 and 2019. NAFLD was defined by body mass index and elevated alanine aminotransferase levels in children and by the hepatic steatosis index in parents.ResultsThe prevalence of NAFLD in adolescent children with either parent with NAFLD was higher than that in those without a parent with NAFLD (10.2% vs. 3.1%, p < 0.001). In a model fully adjusted for demographic, nutritional, behavioural and metabolic risk factors, children with either parent with NAFLD had a higher odds ratio (OR) for NAFLD (OR = 1.75, 95% CI: 1.02–3.00) than those without a parent with NAFLD. Compared to those without a parent with NAFLD, the fully adjusted ORs of NAFLD in children with paternal NAFLD, maternal NAFLD and NAFLD in both parents were 1.80 (95% CI: 1.01–3.20), 2.21 (95% CI: 1.11–4.42) and 2.60 (95% CI: 1.03–6.54), respectively.ConclusionAdolescent children with a parent with NAFLD were at increased risk of NAFLD; risk was higher when both parents had NAFLD. Further studies are needed to explore the benefit of NAFLD screening in children who have a parent with NAFLD.
The best of two worlds: ecology and evolution of ambophilous plants
Authors: Abrahamczyk Stefan , Struck Jan‐Hendrik , Weigend Maximilian 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTAmbophily, the mixed mode of wind and insect pollination is still poorly understood, even though it has been known to science for over 130 years. While its presence has been repeatedly inferred, experimental data remain regrettably rare. No specific suite of morphological or ecological characteristics has yet been identified for ambophilous plants and their ecology and evolution remain uncertain. In this review we summarise and evaluate our current understanding of ambophily, primarily based on experimental studies. A total of 128 ambophilous species – including several agriculturally important crops – have been reported from most major habitat types worldwide, but this probably represents only a small subset of ambophilous species. Ambophilous species have evolved both from wind‐ and insect‐pollinated ancestors, with insect‐pollinated ancestors mostly representing pollination by small, generalist flower visitors. We compiled floral and reproductive traits for known ambophilous species and compared our results to traits of species pollinated either by wind or by small generalist insects only. Floral traits were found to be heterogeneous and strongly overlap especially with those of species pollinated by small generalist insects, which are also the prominent pollinator group for ambophilous plants. A few ambophilous species are only pollinated by specialised bees or beetles in addition to pollination by wind. The heterogeneity of floral traits and high similarity to generalist small insect‐pollinated species lead us to conclude that ambophily is not a separate pollination syndrome but includes species belonging to different insect‐ as well as wind‐pollination syndromes. Ambophily therefore should be regarded as a pollination mode. We found that a number of ecological factors promoted the evolution of ambophily, including avoidance of pollen limitation and self‐pollination, spatial flower interference and population density. However, the individual ecological factors favouring the transition to ambophily vary among species depending on species distribution, habitat, population structure and reproductive system. Finally, a number of experimental studies in combination with observations of floral traits of living and fossil species and dated phylogenies may indicate evolutionary stability. In some clades ambophily has likely prevailed for millions of years, for example in the castanoid clade of the Fagaceae.
Realizing the potential of a strengths‐based approach in family support with young people and their parents
Authors: Devaney Carmel , Brady Bernadine , Crosse Rosemary , Jackson Rebecca 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis paper on a strengths‐based approach (SBA) to practice is based on empirical research with stakeholders involved in an intensive support programme for young people at risk and their parents in Ireland. The Youth Advocate Programme (YAP) model provides wraparound support to respond to their needs by focusing on their competencies and their coping skills and building networks of community‐based supports. The model includes parents or carers in the suite of support offered by advocates. An SBA to practice has been discussed for some time in academic literature and practice guidance. However, it tends to be considered primarily in relation to social work practice, and there is ongoing ambiguity as to what it actually involves in day‐to‐day engagement with individual family members. Insightful, rich accounts of SBAs as part of routine practice provided by young people, parents and practitioners form the basis to this paper and detail how these approaches support the development of hope‐inspiring relationships and promote positive change. Relevant literature and research situates the debate on the experience of using SBA, the wider challenges faced by families, the impact of SBA in practice on those receiving the support service and its potential for use in the wider continuum of children and family services.
The impact of pre‐transplant weight loss on survival following cardiac transplantation
Authors: Driggin Elissa , Chung Alice , Concha Daniella , Stanton Liam , Topkara Veli K. , Maurer Mathew S. , Fried Justin A. , Latif Farhana , Takeda Koji , Sayer Gabriel , Uriel Nir , Clerkin Kevin J. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractBackgroundSignificant weight loss due to cardiac cachexia is an independent predictor of mortality in many heart failure (HF) clinical trials. The impact of significant weight loss while on the waitlist for heart transplant (HT) has yet to be studied with respect to post‐transplant survival.MethodsAdult HT recipients from 2010 to 2021 were identified in the UNOS registry. Patients who experienced an absolute weight change from the time of listing to transplant were included and classified into two groups by percent weight loss from time of listing to time of transplant using a cut‐off of 10%. The primary endpoint was 1‐year survival following HT.Results5951 patients were included in the analysis, of whom 763 (13%) experienced ≥10% weight loss from the time of listing to transplant. Weight loss ≥ 10% was associated with reduced 1‐year post‐transplant survival (86.9% vs. 91.0%, long‐rank p = .0003). Additionally, weight loss ≥ 10% was an independent predictor of 1‐year mortality in a multivariable model adjusting for significant risk factors (adjusted HR 1.23, 95% CI 1.04–1.46). In secondary analyses, weight loss ≥ 10% was associated with reduced 1‐year survival independent of hospitalized status at time of transplant as well as obesity status at listing (i.e., body mass index [BMI] < 30 kg/m2 and BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2).ConclusionsPreoperative weight loss ≥ 10% is associated with reduced survival in patients listed for HT. Nutrition interventions prior to transplant may prove beneficial in this population.
Losing my religion: Luther, and the so‐called new perspective on Paul vis‐à‐vis feminist interpretations of Paul
Authors: Pedersen Else Marie Wiberg 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis article is based on a paper given on August 16 at the seminar “Losing my Religion” held in connection with the 14th International Congress for Luther Research: Word and World. It offers a heuristic analysis of different attacks on the reformer Martin Luther and Lutheran theology, both internally and externally, with a focus on the generalizing critique of what is at times labeled “the traditional (Protestant) confrontation perspective” by the so‐called new—or even radical—Paul New Testament scholars. It is demonstrated that the Paul readings, foremost Paul's letter to the Romans, by the new Paul perspective scholars can be aligned with the Paul readings made by radical feminist New Testament scholars, as both groups read the bible as history from an essentialist angle. By contrast, the attacked “traditional (Protestant) perspective” can be aligned with revisionist feminist New Testament scholars, as these latter groups read the bible as theology from a constructivist angle.
The ethics of crowdfunding in paediatric neurology
Authors: Livingstone Angus , Servais Laurent , Wilkinson Dominic J. C. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractIn the last decade, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of families resorting to internet‐based public appeals to fund access to novel, highly expensive, or experimental therapies for rare disorders. Medical crowdfunding may provide a means to fund treatments or interventions, but it raises individual and societal ethical questions. In this review, we consider the ethical challenges crowdfunding poses in paediatric neurology, drawing on the example of gene therapy for spinal muscular atrophy. We discuss physician responsibilities, and how neurologists should respond to crowdfunding that they encounter in clinical practice. We also briefly consider actions that can be taken by clinicians, charities, and crowdfunding websites to reduce harms. The best way to mitigate these harms may be to target the high costs and restrictive criteria that limit access to many novel treatments, and to optimize treatment utility, for instance by newborn screening.What this paper adds

Crowdfunding is a social phenomenon arising from families' inability to access desired treatment.
Treatments sought by crowdfunding range from those that are clearly beneficial (but unaffordable) to those that would be ineffective and potentially harmful.
Crowdfunding carries a range of harms and risks to families and children and has wider social impact.
Importance of color for artificial clay caterpillars as sentinel prey in maize, soybean, and prairie
Authors: Roeder Karl A. , Dorland Matthew S. , Daniels Jesse D. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe use of artificial clay caterpillars to measure predation pressure under real field conditions is one method that has garnered recent support for quantifying ecosystem services that beneficial insects provide. Here, we focus on color and ask whether it is an important variable that should be considered in studies using clay caterpillars as sentinel prey. We deployed a total of 1920 brown, cream, green, gray, terracotta, and white clay caterpillars onto maize, soybean, and prairie plants to test if lighter colored caterpillars will be attacked and retrieved more than caterpillars with darker colors. As hypothesized, color was a significant predictor with green and terracotta caterpillars performing best, whereas brown and gray caterpillars performed the worst. Interestingly, clay caterpillars were also attacked proportionally to the number of insects in the surrounding habitat. Combined, we suggest artificial clay caterpillars could be useful for rapid ecosystem function assessments, but only when their color is considered.