bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Front Cover Image, Volume 78, Issue 4
Authors: Canella Vieira Bruno , Coura Oliveira Maxwel , Sousa Alves Guilherme , Golus Jeffrey A , Schroeder Kasey , Smeda Reid J , Rector Ryan J , Kruger Greg R , Werle Rodrigo 
Published: March 2022

The front cover image is based on the Research Article Hooded broadcast sprayer for particle drift reduction by Bruno Canella Vieira et al., https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.6770.image
Electroantennographic and olfactory responses of Quadrastichus mendeli to eucalyptus volatiles induced by the gall‐forming insect Leptocybe invasa
Authors: Huang Zong‐You , Liu Zuo‐Jun , Wang Xiao‐Yun , Zhang Zhi‐Lin , Lu Wen , Zheng Xia‐Lin 
Published: March 2022

AbstractBACKGROUNDAlthough parasitoids can precisely locate hidden gall‐inducing insects, the host location mechanism is unknown. In this study, our aim was to clarify the olfactory responses of the parasitoid Quadrastichus mendeli to eucalyptus volatiles induced by the gall wasp Leptocybe invasa.RESULTSQ. mendeli preferred volatiles from gall‐damaged plants compared with those produced by mechanically damaged and undamaged plants. Coupled gas chromatographic–electroantennographic detection results demonstrated that 3‐carene, decanal, d‐limonene, ethanone,1‐(4‐ethylphenyl)‐, p‐cymene and benzene,1‐methyl‐4‐(1‐methylpropyl)‐ from DH 201‐2 (Eucalyptus grandis × Eucalyptus tereticornis) elicited significant antennal responses in Q. mendeli in all treatments. Q. mendeli was repelled by decanal and d‐limonene and was attracted to 3‐carene, benzene,1‐methyl‐4‐(1‐methylpropyl)‐, ethanone,1‐(4‐ethylphenyl) and p‐cymene. Quaternary blends containing 3‐carene, p‐cymene, benzene,1‐methyl‐4‐(1‐methylpropyl)‐ and ethanone,1‐(4‐ethylphenyl)‐ at a ratio of 1:1:1:1 were attractive to Q. mendeli. However, quaternary blends with added decanal and d‐limonene alone or both together induced significant repellence in Q. mendeli.CONCLUSIONOur report is the first to demonstrate that volatiles produced by galls induced by L. invasa are attractive to Q. mendeli, which suggests that this parasitoid could utilize herbivore‐induced plant volatiles to locate its host. The results are beneficial for understanding the function of plant volatiles in host searching by parasitoids of gall‐forming insect pests. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.
Poisson modified weibull distribution with inferences on stress‐strength reliability model
Authors: Abd El‐Monsef Mohamed Mohamed Ezzat , Marei Ghareeb Adel , Kilany Neveen Mohamed 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis paper is devoted to study a new four‐parameter model called a Poisson Modified Weibull Distribution (PMW). The motivation for the new distribution is to obtain the hazard rate function with multiple shapes, the most important of which is the bathtub shape which is very useful in the reliability analysis. Some of its statistical properties are discussed. Maximum likelihood, method of moments and Bayesian techniques are used for estimating the parameters and the Fisher's information matrix is presented. In specific, we focus on the study of Stress‐ Strength reliability parameter, , when and have a PMW distribution. The maximum likelihood and Bayesian estimators for are derived. A simulation study is performed to compare the performance of each method of estimation. Moreover, the goodness of fit for PMW distribution comparison with other models are carried out by means of two applications to real data sets to illustrate the flexibility of the proposed model. Finally, the Stress‐Strength model for PMW distribution was applied to a real data representing the failure times for two types of electrical insulators.
Working equation of linear response time‐dependent density functional theory: First‐order polarization propagator approximation
Authors: Pedersen Jacob , Mikkelsen Kurt V. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe derivation of the Casida equations in the framework of density functional theory utilizing response theory is presented. The presented method is termed first‐order polarization propagator approximation. The electronic structure is given by a density functional representation. A detailed derivation of the method is provided along with the explicit expressions for the relevant integrals and matrix elements.
Reconstruction of the Gram‐Negative Bacterial Outer‐Membrane Bilayer
Authors: Lee Sejeong , Bayley Hagan 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe outer membrane (OM) of gram‐negative bacteria is highly asymmetric. The outer leaflet comprises lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and the inner leaflet phospholipids. Here, it is shown that the outer membrane lipid bilayer (OMLB) of Escherichia coli can be reconstructed as a droplet interface bilayer (DIB), which separates two aqueous droplets in oil. The trimeric porin OmpF is inserted into the model OMLB and the translocation of the bacteriocin colicin E9 (colE9) through it is monitored. By contrast with LPS‐free bilayers, it is found that colE9 made multiple failed attempts to engage with OmpF in an OMLB before successful translocation occurred. In addition, the observed rate for the second step of colE9 translocation is 3‐times smaller than that in LPS‐free bilayers, and further, the colE9 dissociates when the membrane potential is reversed. The findings demonstrate the utility of the DIB approach for constructing model OMLBs from physiologically realistic lipids and that the properties of the model OMLBs differ from those of a simple lipid bilayer. The model OMLB offers a credible platform for screening the properties of antibiotics.
Complex Plasticizer of PEG/Water on the Gelatinization of Corn Starch
Authors: Zhu Yu , Mei Liping , Yin Liwei , Lin Li , Du Xianfeng , Guo Li 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe effects of polyethylene glycol (PEG)/water (0/100, 5/95, 10/90, 20/80, and 40/60, w/w) on the gelatinization process and the gel properties of corn starch are investigated using confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), rheometry, and texture profile analysis. Starch granules are observed by CLSM in the water system alone to be completely broken and the birefringence of the starch granules is disappeared at approximately 75 °C. With increasing weight ratio of PEG/water, higher temperature is required to break the granular shape. The results of DSC show that the temperatures at which starch gelatinization peaks are found shifts from 74.27 to 101.05 °C with increasing PEG/water weight ratio from 0/100 to 40/60, which is in accordance with polarized light microscope observations. The changes in rheological behaviors and textural properties of corn starch show that the gelatinization degree and gel properties are significantly affected by the PEG/water weight ratio. Texture profile analysis show that starch gels with a PEG/water weight ratio of 40/60 exhibit stronger viscoelastic properties and structural stability than starch gel form in the 100% water sample. The findings of this study provide a theoretical basis for preparing thermoplastic starch using by polyethylene glycol/water as a complex plasticizer.
The challenges for macro talent management in the mature emerging market of South Korea: A review and research agenda
Authors: Park Hyun Mi , Patel Parth , Varma Arup , Jaiswal Akanksha 
Published: March 2022

AbstractAs the global economy continues to fight the war for talent, talent management has increasingly become a critical function that must be addressed if corporations are to survive and thrive. In this connection, South Korea's (henceforth, Korea)'s transformation from a third‐world and under‐developed economy to a global powerhouse and an important mature emerging market has caught the attention of scholars in numerous fields. In this comprehensive review of talent management in Korea, we trace its evolution and address the following questions: what challenges does Korea face in attracting global talent? What are the main impacts of Korea's government policies and interventions in its macro talent management system? We develop a revised macro talent management framework and offer propositions. We conclude by offering specific suggestions for the state and policymakers toward attracting and retaining talent.
Soft-collinear gravity beyond the leading power
Authors: Beneke Martin , Hager Patrick , Szafron Robert 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
We construct “soft-collinear gravity”, the effective field theory which describes the interaction of collinear and soft gravitons with matter (and themselves), to all orders in the soft-collinear power expansion. Despite the absence of collinear divergences in gravity at leading power, the construction exhibits remarkable similarities with soft-collinear effective theory of QCD (gauge fields). It reveals an emergent soft background gauge symmetry, which allows for a manifestly gauge-invariant representation of the interactions in terms of a soft covariant derivative, the soft Riemann tensor, and a covariant generalisation of the collinear light-cone gauge metric field. The gauge symmetries control both the unsuppressed collinear field components and the inherent inhomogeneity in λ of the invariant objects to all orders, resulting in a consistent expansion.
Antikoagulation bei „coronavirus disease 2019“ (COVID-19) – Gesichertes und Kontroverses
Authors: Rauch-Kröhnert Ursula , Riess Hanno 
Published: March 2022

ZusammenfassungDie Infektion mit dem „severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2“ (SARS-CoV-2) ist mit einem hohen Risiko mikrovaskulärer Immunthrombosen sowie symptomatischer und inzidenteller Thromboembolien vorrangig im venösen, aber auch im arteriellen System vergesellschaftet. Dies begründet unter anderem die hohe kardiovaskuläre Morbidität und Mortalität der Patienten. Der heutige Kenntnisstand zur Pathophysiologie der Immunthrombosen und zu derzeitigen Strategien der Antikoagulation bei an „coronavirus disease 2019“ (COVID-19) erkrankten Patienten wird in diesem Beitrag zusammenfassend beleuchtet. Gemäß den aktuellen Leitlinien sollen moderat bis schwer erkrankte Infizierte, die sich in stationärer Krankenhausbehandlung befinden, frühzeitig eine Thromboseprophylaxe mit niedermolekularem oder unfraktioniertem Heparin oder alternativ mit Fondaparinux erhalten, sofern kein deutlich erhöhtes Blutungsrisiko vorliegt. Außerhalb der etablierten Therapieindikationen sollte eine intensivierte oder therapeutisch dosierte Prophylaxe auch aufgrund vermehrter Blutungskomplikationen bei diesen kritisch erkrankten Patienten sehr zurückhaltend erwogen werden. Die routinemäßige Fortführung einer prophylaktischen Antikoagulation nach der Krankenhausentlassung wird derzeit nicht empfohlen.
Development of epoxy resin-based microfluidic devices using CO2 laser ablation for DNA amplification point-of-care (POC) applications
Authors: Mansour Heba , Soliman Emad A. , El-Bab Ahmed M. Fath , Abdel-Mawgood Ahmed L. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractMicrofluidic devices are a rising technology to automatize chemical and biological operations. In this context, laser ablation has significant potential for polymer-based microfluidic platforms’ fast and economical manufacturing. Nevertheless, the manufacturing of epoxy-based microfluidic chips is considered highly cost full due to the demand for cleanroom facilities that utilize expensive equipment and lengthy processes. Therefore, this study targeted investigating the feasibility of epoxy resins to be fabricated as a lab-on-chip using carbon dioxide laser ablation. The chemical structural properties and thermal stability of the plain epoxy resins were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectral analysis (FT-IR) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Moreover, a specific migration test was performed to quantify potential migrants by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC–MS) to prove that the cured epoxy resin would not release unreacted monomers to the biological solution test, which caused inhibition of the sensitive biological reactions. By investigating the impact of this process on microchannels’ dimensions and quality, a laser technique using CO2 laser was used in vector mode to engrave into a transparent epoxy resin chip. The resulting microchannels were characterized using 3D laser microscopy. The outcomes of this study showed considerable potential for laser ablation in machining the epoxy-based chips, whereas the microchannels machined by laser processing at an input power of 1.8 W and scanning speed of 5 mm/s have an aspect ratio of about 1.19 and a reasonable surface roughness (Ra) of ~ 15 µm. Meanwhile, the bulge height was 0.027 µm with no clogging, and HAZ was ~ 18 µm. This study validated the feasibility of quick and cost-effective CO2 laser microfabrication to develop epoxy resin-based microfluidic chips without the need for cleanroom facilities that require expensive equipment and lengthy process.
Dynamic susceptibility-contrast magnetic resonance imaging with contrast agent leakage correction aids in predicting grade in pediatric brain tumours: a multicenter study
Authors: Withey Stephanie B. , MacPherson Lesley , Oates Adam , Powell Stephen , Novak Jan , Abernethy Laurence , Pizer Barry , Grundy Richard , Morgan Paul S. , Bailey Simon , Mitra Dipayan , Arvanitis Theodoros N. , Auer Dorothee P. , Avula Shivaram , Peet Andrew C. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background
Relative cerebral blood volume (rCBV) measured using dynamic susceptibility-contrast MRI can differentiate between low- and high-grade pediatric brain tumors. Multicenter studies are required for translation into clinical practice.

Objective
We compared leakage-corrected dynamic susceptibility-contrast MRI perfusion parameters acquired at multiple centers in low- and high-grade pediatric brain tumors.

Materials and methods
Eighty-five pediatric patients underwent pre-treatment dynamic susceptibility-contrast MRI scans at four centers. MRI protocols were variable. We analyzed data using the Boxerman leakage-correction method producing pixel-by-pixel estimates of leakage-uncorrected (rCBVuncorr) and corrected (rCBVcorr) relative cerebral blood volume, and the leakage parameter, K2. Histological diagnoses were obtained. Tumors were classified by high-grade tumor. We compared whole-tumor median perfusion parameters between low- and high-grade tumors and across tumor types.

Results
Forty tumors were classified as low grade, 45 as high grade. Mean whole-tumor median rCBVuncorr was higher in high-grade tumors than low-grade tumors (mean ± standard deviation [SD] = 2.37±2.61 vs. –0.14±5.55; P<0.01). Average median rCBV increased following leakage correction (2.54±1.63 vs. 1.68±1.36; P=0.010), remaining higher in high-grade tumors than low grade-tumors. Low-grade tumors, particularly pilocytic astrocytomas, showed T1-dominant leakage effects; high-grade tumors showed T2*-dominance (mean K2=0.017±0.049 vs. 0.002±0.017). Parameters varied with tumor type but not center. Median rCBVuncorr was higher (mean = 1.49 vs. 0.49; P=0.015) and K2 lower (mean = 0.005 vs. 0.016; P=0.013) in children who received a pre-bolus of contrast agent compared to those who did not. Leakage correction removed the difference.

Conclusion
Dynamic susceptibility-contrast MRI acquired at multiple centers helped distinguish between children’s brain tumors. Relative cerebral blood volume was significantly higher in high-grade compared to low-grade tumors and differed among common tumor types. Vessel leakage correction is required to provide accurate rCBV, particularly in low-grade enhancing tumors.
Adherence of long-term breast cancer survivors to follow-up care guidelines: a study based on real-world data from the SURBCAN cohort
Authors: Santiá Paula , Jansana Anna , del Cura Isabel , Padilla-Ruiz Maria , Domingo Laia , Louro Javier , Comas Mercè , Sanz Teresa , Duarte-Salles Talita , Redondo Maximino , Ibañez Berta , Prados-Torres Alexandra , Castells Xavier , Sala Maria ,   SURBCAN Group
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Purpose
To identify adherence to follow-up recommendations in long-term breast cancer survivors (LTBCS) of the SURBCAN cohort and to identify its determinants, using real-world data.

Methods
We conducted a retrospective study using electronic health records from 2012 to 2016 of women diagnosed with incident breast cancer in Spain between 2000 and 2006 and surviving at least 5 years. Adherence to basic follow-up recommendations, adherence according to risk of recurrence, and overall adherence were calculated based on attendance at medical appointments and imaging surveillance, by year of survivorship. Logistic regression models were fitted to depict the association between adherence and its determinants.

Results
A total of 2079 LTBCS were followed up for a median of 4.97 years. Of them, 23.6% had survived ≥ 10 years at baseline. We estimated that 79.5% of LTBCS were overall adherent to at least one visit and one imaging test. Adherence to recommendations decreased over time and no differences were found according to recurrence risk. Determinants of better overall adherence were diagnosis in middle age (50–69 years old), living in a more-deprived area, having fewer years of survival, receiving primary treatment, and being alive at the end of follow-up.

Conclusion
We identified women apparently not complying with surveillance visits and tests. Special attention should be paid to the youngest and eldest women at diagnosis and to those with longer survival.
Reciprocal relations between dimensions of Oppositional defiant problems and callous-unemotional traits
Authors: Ezpeleta Lourdes , Penelo Eva , Navarro J. Blas , de la Osa Núria , Trepat Esther , Wichstrøm Lars 
Published: March 2022

AbstractAlthough irritability, headstrong/defiant behavior, and callous-unemotional traits (CU traits) often co-occur, the prospective associations between them are not well known. A general population sample of 622 children was followed up yearly from ages 3 to 12 years and assessed using dimensional measures of irritability, headstrong/defiant, and CU traits with teacher provided information. A random intercept cross-lagged panel model, accounting for all unmeasured time-invariant confounding using the children as their own controls, revealed cross-lagged reciprocal associations between increased headstrong/defiant and increased CU traits at all ages and a unidirectional association from headstrong/defiant to irritability. The findings are consistent with headstrong/defiant behavior and CU traits mutually influencing each other over time and headstrong/defiant behavior enhancing irritability. School-based intervention and prevention programs should take these findings into consideration. They also suggest that irritability acts as a distinct developmental dimension of headstrong/defiant and callous-unemotional behaviors and needs to be addressed independently.
Recovery after volcanic ash deposition: vegetation effects on soil organic carbon, soil structure and infiltration rates
Authors: Saputra Danny Dwi , Sari Rika Ratna , Hairiah Kurniatun , Widianto  , Suprayogo Didik , van Noordwijk Meine 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Background and purpose
Volcanic eruptions of pyroclastic tephra, including the ash-sized fraction (< 2 mm; referred to as volcanic ash), have negative direct impacts on soil quality. The intensity (deposit thickness, particle-size distribution) and frequency (return period) of tephra deposition influence soil formation. Vulnerability and subsequent recovery (resilience) of the plant-soil system depend on land-uses (vegetation and management). Few previous studies covered the whole deposition-recovery cycle. We investigated the volcanic ash deposition effects on soil properties and their recovery across land-uses on a densely populated volcanic slope.

Methods
We measured the canopy cover and volcanic ash thickness six years after the 2014 Mt. Kelud eruption in four land-use systems: remnant (degraded) forests, complex agroforestry, simple agroforestry, and annual crops. Each system was monitored in three landscape replicates (total 12 plots). For the soil recovery study, we measured litter thickness, soil texture, Corg, soil C stocks, aggregate stability, porosity, and soil infiltration in three different observation periods (pre-eruption, three, and six years after eruption).

Results
Post-eruption volcanic ash thickness varied between land-use systems and was influenced by the plots slope position rather than canopy cover. The average soil texture and porosity did not vary significantly between the periods. Surface volcanic ash and soil layers initially had low aggregate stability and limited soil infiltration, demonstrating hydrophobicity. While Corg slowly increased from low levels in the fresh volcanic ash, surface litter layer, aggregate stability, and soil infiltration quickly recovered.

Conclusions
Different land-use management resulted in different recovery trajectories of soil physical properties and function over the medium to long term after volcanic ash deposition.
On the identifiability of Bayesian factor analytic models
Authors: Papastamoulis Panagiotis , Ntzoufras Ioannis 
Published: March 2022

AbstractA well known identifiability issue in factor analytic models is the invariance with respect to orthogonal transformations. This problem burdens the inference under a Bayesian setup, where Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods are used to generate samples from the posterior distribution. We introduce a post-processing scheme in order to deal with rotation, sign and permutation invariance of the MCMC sample. The exact version of the contributed algorithm requires to solve$$2^q$$2qassignment problems per (retained) MCMC iteration, whereqdenotes the number of factors of the fitted model. For large numbers of factors two approximate schemes based on simulated annealing are also discussed. We demonstrate that the proposed method leads to interpretable posterior distributions using synthetic and publicly available data from typical factor analytic models as well as mixtures of factor analyzers. An R package is available online at CRAN web-page.
Expert Consensus on Cognitive Dysfunction in Diabetes
Authors: Yang Yan , Zhao Jia-jun , Yu Xue-feng 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe incidence of diabetes is gradually increasing in China, and diabetes and associated complications, such as cognitive dysfunction have gained much attention in recent time. However, the concepts, clinical treatment, and prevention of cognitive dysfunction in patients with diabetes remain unclear. The Chinese Society of Endocrinology investigated the current national and overseas situation of cognitive dysfunction associated with diabetes. Based on research both in China and other countries worldwide, the Expert Consensus on Cognitive Dysfunction in Diabetes was established to guide physicians in the comprehensive standardized management of cognitive dysfunction in diabetes and to improve clinical outcomes in Chinese patients. This consensus presents an overview, definition and classification, epidemiology and pathogenesis, risk factors, screening, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cognitive dysfunction in patients with diabetes.