bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Racial/Ethnic Differences in Associations Between Traumatic Childhood Experiences and Both Metabolic Syndrome Prevalence and Type 2 Diabetes Risk Among a Cohort of U.S. Women
Authors: Gaston Symielle A. , Riley Nyree M. , Parks Christine G. , Woo Jennifer M.P. , Sandler Dale P. , Jackson Chandra L. 
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE
Childhood adversity has been associated with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and type 2 diabetes risk in adulthood. However, studies have yet to investigate traumatic childhood experiences (TCEs) beyond abuse and neglect (e.g., natural disaster) while considering potential racial/ethnic differences.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
To investigate race/ethnicity as a potential modifier of the association between TCEs, MetS, and type 2 diabetes, we used prospectively collected data from 42,173 eligible non-Hispanic White (NHW; 88%), Black/African American (BAA; 7%), and Hispanic/Latina (4%) Sister Study participants (aged 35–74 years) enrolled from 2003 to 2009. A modified Brief Betrayal Trauma Survey captured TCEs. At least three prevalent metabolic abnormalities defined MetS, and self-report of a new diagnosis during the study period defined type 2 diabetes. We used adjusted Cox proportional hazards regression to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs for type 2 diabetes over a mean ± SD follow-up of 11.1 ± 2.7 years, overall and by race/ethnicity. We also tested for modification and mediation by MetS.

RESULTS
Incident cases of type 2 diabetes were reported (n = 2,479 among NHW, 461 among BAA, and 281 among Latina participants). Reporting any TCEs (50% among NHW, 53% among BAA, and 51% among Latina participants) was associated with a 13% higher risk of type 2 diabetes (HR 1.13; 95% CI 1.04–1.22). Associations were strongest among Latina participants (HR 1.64 [95% CI 1.21–2.22] vs. 1.09 for BAA and NHW). MetS was not a modifier but mediated (indirect effect, HR 1.01 [95% CI 1.00–1.01]; P = 0.02) the overall association.

CONCLUSIONS
TCE and type 2 diabetes associations varied by race/ethnicity and were partially explained by MetS.
Editorial, Vol. 3 (2022)
Authors: Johansen Guro Gravem , Houmann Anna , Treacy Danielle 
Published: December 2022

The third volume of Nordic Research in Music Education encapsulates five articles, all published during the autumn of 2022. Directly or indirectly, the articles address issues of power, hegemonies, and the place and treatment of marginalised groups in music education contexts. Several articles in this issue address attempts at expanding the domains of music education research, and demonstrate in multiple ways how innovative research may contribute to overcoming limitations for learning and engaging with music.
Penerapan Kebijaksanaan Perusahaan dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kinerja Usaha Industri Papan Bunga Florist Di Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Azzahra Cika Farennisa , Sirat Muhidin 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur pasar, capaian kinerja usaha dan pengaruh kebijaksanaan perusahaan seperti harga, produk, pemasaran dan promosi, kerjasama, dan pelayanan terhadap kinerja usaha pada industri papan bunga florist di Kota Bandar Lampung. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan model Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil dari penelitian ini antara lain; struktur pasar industri papan bunga florist di Kota Bandar Lampung berdasarkan hasil perhitungan Indeks Herfindahl sebesar 0,019430461 mendekati nol. Menunjukkan apabila IH mendekati 1/n dan mendekati nol yang berarti pangsa pasar industri papan bunga florist di Kota Bandar Lampung mengarah ke persaingan murni. Capaian kinerja usaha pada industri papan bunga florist di kota Bandar Lampung menunjukkan bahwa Kensha Florist mempunyai kinerja tertinggi dibandingkan industri papan bunga florist di Kota Bandar Lampung lainnya dengan nilai penjualan sebesar 401.500.000 per bulan, dengan market share 4,202772%. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan untuk variabel kebijaksanaan perusahaan seperti harga, produk, pemasaran dan promosi, kerjasama, dan pelayanan terhadap kinerja usaha pada industri papan bunga florist di Kota Bandar Lampung secara parsial dan atau secara bersama-sama.
Implementasi Deep Learning pada Sistem Klasifikasi Hama Tanaman Padi Menggunakan Metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
Authors: Yuliany Susi , Aradea  , Andi Nur Rachman  
Published: December 2022

Hama menjadi serangan utama tanaman, khususnya tanaman padi. Dalam melakukan pengendalian hama, sebagian besar petani melakukan aplikasi insektisida secara tidak bijaksana sehingga mengakibatkan terbunuhnya organisme bukan sasaran. Beberapa peneliti telah mencoba mengklasifikasi kerusakan pada tanaman alih-alih mengklasifikasikan hama itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, dengan mengklasifikasikan jenis hama pada tanaman padi memungkinkan petani melakukan penanganan sesegera mungkin pada tanaman padi sesuai jenis hama yang menyerangnya. Metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) banyak digunakan dalam image processing karena tingkat akurasinya yang tinggi dan lebih baik dalam pengenalan gambar. Metode CNN pada beberapa penelitian mengalami masalah overfitting. Penelitian ini mengusulkan penerapan tiga jenis pembagian data training dan data testing juga penggunaan penggunaan beberapa parameter yang berfungsi mengurangi masalah overfitting. Berdasarkan evaluasi, pembagian data 90%:10% adalah pembagian data yang paling cocok untuk dataset dan arsitektur yang digunakan dengan akurasi training 83,02%, 78,30%, dan 81,13%. Nilai akurasi pengujian dari ketiga model tersebut yaitu 69,33%, 77,33%, dan 76%..
ANALISIS KESULITAN MEMBACA DAN MENULIS PERMULAAN PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONSIA SISWA KELAS I DI SDN MEDENG 2 SIDOARJO
Authors: Istikhomah Idza Nur , Gufron Syamsul , Rulyansah Afib 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian tentang analisis kesulitan siswa dalam belajar membaca dan menulis permulaan di kelas I SDN Meadeng 2 Sidoarjo, memiliki fokus penelitian: Kesulitan membaca dan menulis permulaan pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SDN Medaeng 2 Sidoarjo, dan upaya guru dalam mengatasi kesulitan membaca dan menulis permulaan pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SDN Medaeng 2 Sidoarjo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan kesulitan siswa dalam belajar membaca dan menulis permulaan di kelas I SDN Meadeng 2 Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan memakai metode studi kasus. Data penelitian ini adalah hasil wawancara dengan informan. Data bersumber dari guru, kepala sekolah dan siswa kelas I SDN Meadeng 2 Sidoarjo. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik yang dinyatakan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan membuat kesimpulan. Data penelitian diperiksa keabsahannya dengan menggunakan triangulasi tekni dan sumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan: (1) kesulitan siswa dalam membaca permulaan seperti sulit mengeja huruf menjadi suku kata, sulit mengeja suku kata menjadi kata, sulit membedakan huruf yang hampir mirip, (2) kesulitan siswa dalam belajar menulis ialah tidak ada jarak antar kata, tulisan tidak sempurna, lama dalam menulis dan, (3) cara guru mengatasi kesulitan siswa dalam belajar membaca dan menulis permulaan yaitu dengan menggunakan metode yang bervariasi, mengubah tempat duduk, membiasakan membaca mandiri selama 10 menit, mengadakan les khusus bagi siswa yang mengalami kesulitan membaca dan menulis, Berkerja sama dengan orang tua dalam memantau perkembangan siswa dalam hal membaca dan menulis, memberikan latihan terus menurus bagi siswa yang mengalai kesulitan dalam dan menulis. Abstrak: Learning difficulties, membaca dan menulis permulaan
Discovery of a new genus and species of Allocreadiidae (Trematoda) in Mexico: Mesoamericatrema magnisacculus n. gen. n. sp
Authors: Mendoza-Garfias B. , García-Teh J. G. , Caspeta-Mandujano J. M. , Vidal-Martínez V. M. , Hernández-Mena D. I. 
Published: December 2022

Summary
The trematodes of Allocreadiidae are mainly parasites of freshwater fish and the family contains 18 valid genera. Since 2004, 4 genera have been described in the Americas: Paracreptotrema, Paracreptotrematoides, Pseudoparacreptotrema and Auriculostoma, of which the latter was recently synonymized with Creptotrema by Franceschini et al., (2021). During a study in 2018 on fish parasites of Lacantún River, Chiapas, Mexico, allocreadiids were collected from the intestine of Atherinella alvarezi and morphological differences with other genera of the family were immediately noted. These differences were corroborated with molecular data and phylogenetic analyses, which indicated that it was a new genus and species. The objective of this study is to describe the new taxon, which we name Mesoamericatrema magnisacculus n. gen., n. sp. as well as to clarify its phylogenetic relationships, host specificity, and geographical distribution. For this, we carried out a meticulous study of the morphology and compared the new taxon with its congeners. We also obtained sequences of the 28S and ITS from the ribosomal RNA region that were used in generating molecular phylogenies and in calculating genetic distances with sequences of other species of Allocreadiidae available in the Genbank. The new genus is mainly characterized by having a very large cirrus sac in relation to the length of its body and nests in a clade that groups Creptotrema, Creptotrematina, Paracreptotrema, Paracreptotrematoides, Pseudoparacreptotrema and Wallinia, all of which have a Neotropical affinity in terms of their geographic and host distribution. Mesoamericatrema n. gen. is the fifth genus of Allocreadiidae to be described in the Americas since 2004, the third discovered in Mexico since 2016, and the first to be described as parasitizing Atheriniformes, which indicates that Middle America is a region where important speciation events have occurred in freshwater fish parasites.
Intestinal parasitic infection among rural schoolchildren in Taiz, Yemen: School-based assessment of the prevalence and associated risk factors
Authors: Alharazi T. 
Published: December 2022

Summary
Yemen is an underdeveloped country plagued by poverty, disease, and social conflicts. Furthermore, most of the population lives in rural areas and is vulnerable to intestinal parasite infections (IPI). School-based cross-sectional studies were conducted between 1 February and 31 March 2019 among schoolchildren in rural communities in the Sabir Almawadim and Almawasit districts of Taiz, southwest Yemen. A structured questionnaire collected information regarding sociodemographic characteristics and risk factors. Wet mount and formol-ether concentration techniques were used to detect and identify intestinal parasites in stool specimens. The stool specimens were collected from each study participant using a clean, leak-proof, and adequately labeled stool cup. Statistical analysis of the data was performed using SPSS version 20. Of the 478 students screened for intestinal parasites, 245 (51.26 %) had at least one parasite. The prevalence of protozoa was higher than helminths (30.3 % versus 20.9 %, respectively). The percentages of single, double, and triple infections were 37.4 %, 4.4 %, and 1.7 %, respectively. Giardia lamblia was the most prevalent pathogen (15.5 %), followed by E. hisrolyrica/dispar (14.9 %), Schistosoma mansoni (13.3 %), Ascaris lumbricoides (3.8 %), Trichuris trichiura (2.9 %), and Enterobius vermicularis (1.3 %). Multivariate analysis confirmed that practicing unwashed hands before eating, open field defecation, unwashed fruits and vegetables, and dirty unclipped fingernails were the most significant predictors of high risk of IPIs (p <0.05). Regarding Schistosoma mansoni, multivariate analysis identified the behaviors of practicing swimming in the river/ponds and practicing open defecation, especially near water sources, as independent risk factors for Schistosoma mansoni infection among schoolchildren. The current study showed that rural areas in Taiz were significantly infected with IPIs, showing that IPIs remains a significant public health problem in low-income communities. Consequently, prevention efforts should focus on treating and deworming schoolchildren regularly, promoting health education in rural schools, conducting personal hygiene inspections for students, and ensuring that schools have sanitary facilities.
Buying a God in Paris: Cultural Hybridity in the Thinking of Yuri Vella, Forest Nenets Intellectual
Authors: Toulouze Eva , Niglas Liivo , Vallikivi Laur 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper analyses highly creative and hybrid practices which tie the Indigenous Siberian, European Christian and Soviet worlds in unexpected ways. Reflecting on the Forest Nenets reindeer herder, poet and intellectual Yuri Vella’s understanding of the religious, the authors discuss an episode of turning an icon-like painting of Madonna with Child into a Nenets ‘god’. This took place in Paris half a year before Yuri’s death. First, we present his short biography, emphasising the key moments that shaped his cosmological and religious sensibilities. Then we depict a ritual of ‘god-making’ by using the ethnographic technique of thick description and then comment on it from various angles and discuss what they reveal about Yuri’s understanding of personhood and agency, relations with deities and other humans. Finally, we explain how animist notions and Christian elements become entangled in his religious thinking.
Objectified Values at Udmurt Prayers
Authors: Sadikov Ranus , Minniyakhmetova Tatiana 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Ritual objects and belongings are still used today at Udmurt prayer rituals that have sacrifices. We would even go so far as to say that carrying out ceremonies without them is unthinkable. Depending on their function they can be defined in several groups: ritual utensils and dishes, ritual clothing, priestly attributes, sacrificial items, donation items/offerings. Currently, there is both the preservation of traditional items and the emergence of new ones to fulfil known ritual purposes. In some cases, when creating new items, one can discern the imitation of traditional forms and materials. The article examines the objects in connection with a definite ritual, looking at the essence of their utility and sacredness, their role in maintaining historical memory, and the composition and purpose of the ritual objects. The article then goes on to analyse the reasons for the modification of these objects.
Chuvash Village Sacred Spaces in the Samara Trans-Volga Region
Authors: Iagafova Ekaterina , Bondareva Valeriia 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The article* examines the sacred landscape in the space of Chuvash villages in the Samara Trans-Volga region. A sacred space is understood as a territory that, from the point of view of local people, has special properties and performs certain functions in their spiritual practices. Among the Samara Chuvash, represented in the majority by Orthodox communities, in the minority by pagans and Muslims, there are sites of various confessional origins as well as varying degrees of functionality and relevance in modern ritual practice from a actively used to completely forgotten. The article describes various types of sacred objects1 found in Chuvash villages in the Samara Trans-Volga region in the context of relevant religious practices, showing the attitude of the villagers to sacred sites and their significance in the formation of the religiosity of the Chuvash population in the region. The purpose of the research is to identify the principles of the sacralisation of space, its semantic characteristics, and the specificity and purpose of sacred sites. The object of study is cult sites associated with the natural-geographical environment and formed in close relationship with it (for example places of prayers and pilgrimage), as well as those arising in the course of human activities to create man-made sacred-spatial environments. The study showed that sacred sites make up an integral part of the religious space in Chuvash villages in the Samara Trans-Volga region, and set its spatial coordinates. These objects reflect both general ethnic traditions and local-historical plots associated with a specific area and its people. The formation of the sacred landscape took place with the development of new land, in the course of which a traditional model of the microcosm of the Chuvash peasant was created. The research is based on the archival, published and field material of the authors.
Territories of Fire : Indigenous Communities, Land, and Anarchy Among a Highland People in Mindoro
Authors: Rosales Christian A. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The article challenges the assumption that land tenure is contingent on acquiring a land title. It argues that for Indigenous peoples a land may be delineated, occupied, utilised, and collectively owned through the concept of territoriality. Through a combined ‘anarchist anthropology’ and political ecology the article provides ethnographic evidence from among the Tau-Buhid as a case in point to show that through their everyday relationship with fire and ignition practices territoriality is reinforced among their communities as a basis of land tenure. Thus, despite efforts of the Philippine state to phase out all kinds of fire practice on their land, a portion of which is a declared protected area, ignition continues as a way of orchestrating territorial autonomy against state sovereignty in the highlands. Ultimately, through such practices Indigenous lands have metaphorically transformed into ‘territories of fire’, a frontier where the state is irrelevant to Indigenous life and where state-control apparatuses are inoperable.
Environmental Sustainability Generated by the Views of the Skolt Sami and Gregory Bateson
Authors: Itkonen Panu 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This article contributes to the debate about environmental sustainability, using the Skolt Sami conceptions of nature obligations as guides to this theme. The author’s recent research material is analysed in relation to other relevant publications and sources of environmental anthropology. Three key factors emerge: reasonableness in the use of natural resources, protection of nature, and respect for nature. Gregory Bateson’s models help to arrange these elements in relation to each other. It is argued here that respect for nature sets a scale for the conceptions of reasonableness and nature protection as the basis of environmental sustainability. The article produces questions and principles that may help put environmental sustainability into practice.
Rapid 90Sr quantification method based on the Bateman equation for routine laboratory work
Authors: Wiatr Karol , Rubel Barbara , Kardaś Małgorzata 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Artificially introduced into the environment 90Sr is highly radiotoxic, so its content levels in foodstuff and biota require constant monitoring for radiological protection. Most analytical procedures used for 90Sr determination are time-consuming, and therefore, a faster approach is needed. Employing the Bateman equation enables more efficient exploitation of the secular equilibrium between 90Sr and its daughter radionuclide 90Y in the calculations. This article describes a method for computing the 90Sr activity concentration, while accounting for 90Y activity. The developed approach was tested and validated in terms of its applicability in everyday analysis.
Examining qualitative and quantitative features of verbal fluency tasks to investigate the mental lexicon in postpartum women: A neuropsychological approach of executive functions applied to language
Authors: Barral Paula Eugenia , Miranda Agustín Ramiro , Cortez Mariela Valentina , Scotta Ana Veronica , Soria Elio Andrés 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
During the postpartum period, women experience neurobiological and psychosocial variations that impact language functioning. Word production in verbal fluency tasks (VFTs) is a cognitive indicator of associative (semantic categorization and phonological analysis) and executive (inhibitory control and cognitive flexibility) processes. Also, a linguistic analysis allows for understanding production strategies (e.g., orthographic and use of rhymes), with multivariate statistics facilitating cluster identification of the most common words. Considering these approaches, this study aimed to optimize semantic and phonological VFT analysis for the identification of postpartum women’s mental lexicon using quantitative and qualitative scores. These outcomes were evaluated together with sociodemographic and reproductive data of 100 postpartum women (from Argentina). Mental lexicon description was statistically improved and showed that multiparous women clustered words more concisely than primiparous women, with increased correct words and better organizational strategies. In sum, female reproductive history improved VFT outcomes. The current results also show that factor analysis can optimize the neuropsychological study of language structuring.
Optimal Energy-Saving in Smart Energy Hub Considering Demand Management
Authors: Dwijendra Ngakan Ketut Acwin , Candra Oriza , Mubarak Ihsan Ali , Braiber Hassan Taher , Ali Muneam Hussein , Muda Iskandar , Sivaraman R. , Iswanto A. Heri 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This study focused on energy saving in energy hub system using smart grid technologies and management of the energy demand. The two-layer energy management is proposed for implementing energy saving. In first layer, energy demand such as electrical, thermal and natural gas are optimized subject to optimal level of the demand at day-ahead. Then, optimized energy demand is applied in second layer to reduction energy generation costs. The optimization of the proposed approach is done by shuffled frog leaping algorithm (SFLA), and results at several case studies to confirmation of the proposed approach are investigated.
Bioeconomy Sustainability Index: A Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping Approach
Authors: Bohvalovs Girts , Kirsanovs Vladimirs , Blumberga Andra , Blumberga Dagnija 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
There is no one unique parameter with value which can represent bioeconomy sustainability and development. However, many different parameters can be used to describe the economic, social, environmental technological aspects of bioeconomy. The paper present combined approach with using multi criteria decision analysis (MCDA) and fuzzy cognitive map (FCM) analysis methods for bioeconomy sustainability index. Study describe methodology of fuzzy cognitive map developing, including expert involving, obtained data from survey combination to bioeconomy indicators and categories. The weight of selected FCM components were normalized using MCDA method. The critical points of the applied method and opportunities for improvement have been identified. The role of respondents in the results is also considered.