bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
National Pasts as Political Presents
Authors: Gluck Carol 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Nationalist–populist leaders throughout the world wielded history as a signal instrument in their arsenal of power, most of them in a revisionism of the right. In East Asia as in Eastern Europe, World War II became the focus of an ever more patriotic past at home and a flashpoint of international contention abroad. The issue of the “comfort women,” who served in Japanese military brothels in wartime Asia, provides a lens through which to trace the transformations in public memory and their relation to the state, civil society, and the global memoryscape. Governments deployed nationalistic revisions of history in service of domestic politics, but the state alone did not create the patriotic passions that surged in Japan, China, and South Korea. These thrived in the vernacular terrain, with its ricochet of interacting messages from the state, memory activists, popular culture, and transnational sources, all of which contributed to but did not control the unending process of recasting the nation’s past.
Mass Movements and Coalitional Psychology
Authors: Boyer Pascal 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Common views about mass movements, notably in the case of populist or nationalistic extremism, are often based on the assumptions that (1) “tribalism” is a strong urge or instinct and (2) propaganda from demagogic leaders is sufficient to lead large masses of people to adopt irrational (and generally damaging) beliefs. Empirical evidence from psychology, anthropology, and history shows that both assumptions are misguided. People build groups and movements not under the pressure of a tribal urge to belong but, rather, as a result of cognitive capacities for alliance-building, rooted in human evolutionary history. Similarly, human minds are equipped with epistemic vigilance systems that guard them against low-value information. Taking these psychological facts into account makes it possible to address the question, Why isn’t everyone a populist? and to examine how populism and nationalism may be predictable responses to people’s experience with different types of social environments.
Understanding the Politics of the Commercial Determinants of Health
Authors: Gómez Eduardo J. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Understanding the politics of the commercial determinants of health is a new area of scholarly inquiry. More than ever, policymakers and public health researchers realize that industries, including tobacco, alcohol, soda, and ultra-processed food corporations, have had a considerable amount of political power and health policy influence, facilitated through favorable international and domestic economic contexts. Although government decision-making is considered to have a key influence on the health of populations, corporate power is often a key influence on government decision-making. Using the lens of political science and the nature of corporate influence on political processes and stakeholders, this chapter discusses how best to advance population health science and practice.
Hidden from View
Authors: Stockwell Tim , Hobin Erin 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
It has been argued that the alcohol industry resembles the tobacco industry closely in its global scale, consolidation, and strategy, yet a framework akin to the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control does not currently exist. Alcohol is no ordinary commodity, accounting for a significant proportion of disease burden globally, including among younger adults. Yet the alcohol industry also remains active in corporate social responsibility initiatives, funding research, dissemination of health information, litigation and lobbying efforts, as the tobacco industry has done. There is a substantial body of evidence on the role of alcohol marketing in sports and on social media. Crucially, the harmful consumption of alcohol often accounts for a significant proportion of overall revenue. Although much of the research on alcohol industry practices has focused on high-income settings, it is low- and middle-income countries that represent the “growth markets” of the future for this globally consolidated industry.
The Institutionalization of Corporate Power Within Policy
Authors: Fooks Gary 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The direct effects of corporate actors on regulation are becoming increasingly well understood. To date, public health researchers have typically focused on a particular industry “silo,” and this has yielded important insights. However, beyond effects on specific pieces of regulation, there are broader, cumulative effects on the nature of regulation, which institutionalize corporate power within policy-making. These include the priorities underpinning policymaking, the type of evidence considered when developing policy, the methods used to evaluate evidence when forming policy, and the broader framework of institutions that shape the policy-making process. As the field of commercial determinants evolves, it is necessary to consider both the proximal and distal influences of commercial actors on regulation in ways that are applicable across industry sectors and are predictive of future such activities.
Assessing the Health Impacts of the Commercial Determinants of Health
Authors: Allen Luke N. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Health impact assessment represents a combination of procedures and methods by which an intervention or change of some kind may be judged as to its potential effects on the health of a population, and the manner in which those effects are distributed within that population. This approach has been proposed as a means by which global corporate health impact might be assessed. Corporations impact health through a wide spectrum of activities. This chapter examines the challenges and opportunities in assessing the health impacts of the commercial determinants of health, including the potential methodologies and evidence sources that might be of the greatest benefit.
Learning from Experience
Authors: Mialon Mélissa , Anaf Julia , Baum Fran 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This chapter examines how interventions designed to research, oppose, advocate against, regulate, and change the practices of corporations can be made. History demonstrates that corporate practices have long challenged health. These practices include regulation of wages and working conditions, laws to reduce adverse environmental and health impacts of harmful products such as cigarettes and alcohol, and other harmful practices. Researchers, journalists, activists, politicians, and public servants have worked over time to mitigate the harms of these products and practices to the end of protecting and improving population health. This chapter identifies key interventions that could help protect population health from the negative impacts of the commercial determinants of health (CDOH). It also focuses on the structural drivers of ill health and argues that, ultimately, the decision to address CDOH must be taken collectively and will not result from individual actions alone.
Music, Space, and Symbolic Communication in Bach’s Installation Cantatas
Authors: Rathey Markus 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Bach composed his Installation Cantatas for the annual inauguration of the new town council in the cities of Mühlhausen and Leipzig. The pieces were embedded in a complex, multimodal framework of religious celebrations, public processions, and visual displays of political power. Both the texts and the music of Bach’s cantatas reflect the complex spatial, kinetic, and political facets of the celebrations. This reflection becomes particularly clear in the case of Bach’s early installation cantata Gott ist mein König BWV 71, composed for Mühlhausen, in which even the fact that the piece was printed and the prints were widely distributed contributes to its communicative function.
Cantatas as Multisensory Spectacles
Authors: Rathey Markus 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The cantata Preise dein Glücke, gesegnetes Sachsen BWV 215 was composed in 1734 for the first anniversary of the election of August III as King of Poland. The piece was performed in Leipzig during a festive celebration. The center of the celebration was a procession through the lavishly decorated city, an event that culminated in the performance of Bach’s work. We are well informed about the decorations in Leipzig through a book published shortly after the festivities. The detailed descriptions of the banners, images, and illuminations that adorned the houses of the city resonate with some of the images used in the text of BWV 215 and also shed new light on other secular cantatas that operate with a similar visual vocabulary. It becomes clear that Bach’s cantata is only one facet in a complex network of multimodal communication.
The “Wonderful Play” of Music
Authors: Rathey Markus 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The epilogue summarizes the different themes of the book by highlighting how Bach’s cantatas resonate with numerous aspects of his world: the power structures of the political systems of his time, the gender relationships in public and domestic life, and the interactions between music, literature, and visual art, and their communicative function in public celebrations. These multimodal references not only provide a framework for a better understanding of Bach’s vocal works, but they can also serve as an inspiration for modern performances of these compositions. Performance can recreate some of the multimodal connections by including visual elements (such as projections).
Introduction
Authors: Coogan Jeremiah 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe Eusebian apparatus marks a pivotal moment in the emergence of the fourfold Gospel. By means of a system of Gospel sections and canons, Eusebius guides the reader to discover similarity and difference throughout the fourfold Gospel of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. The Eusebian apparatus facilitated new modes of access and novel possibilities of Gospel reading. It illuminates the role of book technology in early Christian reading and the role of early Christian reading in the development of book technology. The apparatus thus offers an unparalleled window into both the emergence of this fourfold Gospel and the late ancient transformation of textuality. This chapter introduces the Eusebian apparatus, Eusebius’ social and intellectual context, and the methodological focus on practice and use that guides the monograph. It also sketches the argument of the monograph and outlines its contribution to scholarship.
Reading Eusebius’ Gospels
Authors: Coogan Jeremiah 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe technological and literary possibilities of the Eusebian apparatus continued to shape readers’ encounters with the Gospels across geography, language, and theological tradition. Eusebius’ system enjoys an enormous reception, accompanying the Gospels in thousands of manuscripts from the fourth century CE to the present. The extant manuscripts demonstrate readers’ continuing use of the apparatus, from Ireland to Ethiopia and in almost every language of Christian literary activity from the premodern world. This significance continues for reading communities today. To reconstruct these histories of reading—across time, language, and geography and in both manuscript and print—this chapter investigates manuscript marginalia, modifications to the apparatus, and use by subsequent authors. If the meaning of the apparatus is in its use, then this enormous and ongoing reception demonstrates how the Eusebius apparatus continues to invite meaningful and creative practices of reading and knowing a fourfold Gospel.
Laughing on a Rooftop
Authors: Paris Langenberg Amy 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This chapter analyzes the appropriation of a Buddhist monastic space by girls and young women. The author’s case study is the Peace Grove Institute, a small residential Buddhist community of 21 girls between the ages of 7 and 31 located in Lumbini (Nepal), site of the Buddha’s birth. The Peace Grove Institute provides a quasi-monastic, socially safe space for girls which allows them to delay marriage and to continue education. Langenberg also highlights how this institute is an ongoing creation of the Peace Grove girls themselves. She explores the modality of female agency of the Peace Grove nuns within the disciplinary norms of female Buddhist monasticism, and within the educational and cultural environment of Peace Grove nunnery. Langenberg sees an otherwise less obvious dimension of Buddhist female agency at work, which she describes as aesthetic agency, detectable in the girls’ expressiveness, confidence, physical charisma, and mobility—a significant manifestation of and precondition for the exercise of female power in gender-conservative Lumbini.
The Origins and Development of the Yongming Stūpa
Authors: Welter Albert 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Yongming Yanshou was a prominent Buddhist figure and associate of King Qian Chu, who played an important role as the leading spokesperson for Buddhism in the Wuyue Kingdom. Because of the eclectic nature of his teaching, Yanshou enjoyed an evolving legacy in the Buddhist community, as promoter of blessings and Patriarch in the Chan and Pure Land movements. Eventually, Yanshou was regarded as a bodhisattva figure, receiver of petitions from those seeking rebirth in the Pure Land, and even as an incarnation of Amitābha Buddha. A special hall was constructed to house the Yongming Stūpa, which served as a focal point for the formation of a cult of worshipers. After falling into oblivion, Yanshou’s relics were recovered in the Ming and his stūpa reconstructed through the efforts of Yunqi Zhuhong, leader of an active Buddhist lay movement, and the secular official Yu Chunxi. The current Yongming Stūpa, private and secluded, represents a response by contemporary Buddhist faithful who wish to preserve the traditions of the past and ensure its continuation into the future.
The Origins and Development of Leifeng Pagoda
Authors: Welter Albert 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Leifeng Pagoda originated at the bequest of Wuyue King Qian Chu, who created reliquaries and printed copies of The Precious Chest Seal Dhārani Sūtra and installed these in pagodas. The creation of reliquaries and printed copies of the Sūtra follows the model of King Aśoka, who allegedly erected eighty-four thousand stūpa reliquaries to house Śākyamuni’s remains, including his physical remains as well as his teachings. The contents of The Precious Chest Seal Dhārani Sūtra exhibit the miraculous powers extended to all who construct stūpas and copy the Precious Chest Seal Dhārani Sūtra. In later centuries, the Leifeng Pagoda became associated with the legend of the White Snake, the culmination of a body of snake-inspired lore; stories of young men becoming involved with snake-women have a long tradition in Chinese literature. After falling into disuse and decay, the Pagoda collapsed in 1924 and was eventually resurrected in 2002.
A Day after the Fair
Authors: Snyder Michael 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
William moved his family to Findlay, Ohio. He did accounting work and became a bank inspector, which required travel away from home. Findlay was a small city that had been enriched in the late nineteenth century by an oil and gas boom, but by 1919 it was a boomtown after the boom. Amid a conservative environment, James as a child began writing strange stories and printing his own little magazine. His older brother Richard was a gay youth who aspired to be an actor. James did not much like public school but he found a high school English teacher who encouraged him and said he could be a writer, and he won a club contest with a poem. In the middle of his high school years, his parents divorced. To make ends meet, Vera turned the family home into a boarding house.
The Nephew
Authors: Snyder Michael 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This brief chapter narrates Purdy’s short college career at Bowling Green State University—three years plus four summer terms. Purdy decided to attend school in the hometown of his paternal line. Instead of a dorm or a fraternity house, he lived with his father, aunt, and for a time, his grandmother in the college town of Bowling Green, Ohio. At first, he struggled as a student but he always did well in literature courses. He bonded with particular professors much more than with his peers. He earned an AB in English with a minor in history, and a BS in education with a major in English and a minor in French. He ended up gathering material from neighbors, two of them professors of his, and other townspeople that he would later use for his novel, The Nephew.
Maggoty Urgings
Authors: Snyder Michael 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This short chapter explains the debacle of Edward Albee’s short-lived, panned Broadway adaptation of Malcolm in January 1966. In 1964, Albee’s young boyfriend Terrence McNally wrote an adaptation of Malcolm that he was forced to shelve when Albee bought the option rights soon after McNally broke up with him. Albee commenced to write a weak adaptation to punish both McNally and Purdy, the latter for receiving “public praise of a fulsomeness—the extravagance of enthusiasm—that” provoked in him “envy and maggoty urgings toward revenge,” to use Albee’s language. Albee removed the black characters and almost all of the jazz, and changed Kermit from a “little person” to the world’s oldest man, neutering Malcolm. Ned Rorem wanted to write the music, but Albee’s ex-boyfriend William Flanagan instead offered his stilted compositions. More positively, after negotiation with Robert Giroux, Purdy hand-delivered the final draft of Eustace Chisholm and the Works.
Sleepers in Moon-Crowned Valleys
Authors: Snyder Michael 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This chapter narrates the completion, publication, and critical reception of Jeremy’s Version. This was the first installment in Sleepers in Moon-Crowned Valleys, a series of novels set in a Midwestern past that have different sets of characters but similar themes and concerns. Praised by his friends Paul Bowles and Virgil Thomson, Jeremy’s Version received positive, mixed, and a few negative reviews. Purdy chafed against critics who could not understand his use of American speech that he had heard growing up. His advance from Doubleday funded holidays in coastal Massachusetts, but he missed the skilled editorial care he had received from Giroux. Purdy received big money from the studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), which paid generously for film option rights for Cabot Wright Begins. His friendship deepened with composer Robert Helps.
Divine Foreknowledge and the Metaphysics of Time (2014)
Authors: Zagzebski Linda Trinkaus 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis paper argues that when we examine the traditional dilemma of infallible divine foreknowledge and human free will, we uncover a deeper dilemma that has nothing to do with God, infallibility, or free will. Many historically important ways out of theological fatalism are irrelevant to this problem, which arises within the metaphysics of time. The assumption that the past has a kind of necessity that the future lacks is inconsistent with the principle that temporal necessity is transferred over entailment and the possibility that a proposition about the past entails a proposition about the future. The most reasonable response to this dilemma is to reject the view that the necessity of the past is a purely temporal modality; in fact, it is not a form of necessity in the formal sense of necessity. The paper proposes that it reduces to the metaphysical thesis that the past is causally closed. With this interpretation of the necessity of the past, the argument for theological fatalism must be revised in a way that reveals confusions in our notions of causality and the arrow of time.
Good Persons, Good Aims, and the Problem of Evil (2017)
Authors: Zagzebski Linda Trinkaus 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis paper, written twenty years after essay 4, revisits an assumption that most formulations of the problem of evil take for granted: a good person aims at producing good and preventing evil. That is generally interpreted as (a) a condition for being a good person is that she aims at producing good states of affairs and preventing evil states of affairs. An alternative interpretation defended in this paper is (b) a condition for something being a good state of affairs and something else an evil state of affairs is that a good person aims at producing the former and preventing the latter. The paper explores the relationships between the goodness of persons, the goodness of aims, and the goodness of states of affairs, and argues that the problem of evil looks very different when the metaphysics of good and evil is interpreted as defended here, and which is intended to be a clearer and improved version of an argument contained in Zagzebski’s 2004 book, Divine Motivation Theory.
First-Person and Third-Person Reasons and Religious Epistemology (2011)
Authors: Zagzebski Linda Trinkaus 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis paper argues that there are two kinds of epistemic reasons. One kind is irreducibly first personal—deliberative reasons. The other is third personal—theoretical reasons. The paper argues that attending to this distinction illuminates a host of problems in epistemology in general and in religious epistemology in particular. These problems include (a) the way religious experience operates as a reason for religious belief, (b) how we ought to understand religious testimony, (c) how religious authority can be justified, (d) the problem of religious disagreement, and (e) the reasonableness of religious conversion. As a reasonable person, each of us must figure out how to answer our own religious questions without ignoring the fact that the content of our beliefs is also the property of all reasonable persons in their common attempt to find the truth.
What if the Impossible Had Been Actual? (1990)
Authors: Zagzebski Linda Trinkaus 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis paper explores the logic of counterfactual conditionals with necessarily false antecedents, or counterpossibles. These conditionals are pertinent to many areas of the metaphysics of theism. The problem is that on the standard semantics deriving from David Lewis and others, all counterpossibles are trivially true. But there ought to be a way to interpret a proposition such as (1) If God were not good, then there would be more evil in the world than there is as non-trivially true, and If God were not good, then there would be less evil in the world than there is as non-trivially false. The paper argues that it is a mistake to treat all necessary falsehoods as logically equivalent, and it proposes a way to extend the semantics of counterfactual conditionals to account for the intuition that (1) is true and (2) is false in a metaphysically significant sense.
The New Public Health Law
Authors: Burris Scott , Berman Micah L. , Penn Matthew , Holiday Tara Ramanathan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Using a “transdisciplinary approach” to public health law, this book follows the core competencies for both law and public health programs. It reviews the basic background of the field of public health law, then introduces tools, concepts, and skills needed for effective development of public health laws and policies. The book also introduces the core legal doctrine of public health law and outlines the process for turning a public health law idea into an actionable, codified law or policy. It then turns to the challenges and key issues regulators and authorities face in implementation, enforcement, and legal and political defense against challenges. The book concludes with evaluation—explaining how legal monitoring and evaluation are integral to the cause of using law in public health and helping spread laws that work across jurisdictions, from the city level and beyond.