bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REDESIGN BUCKET GUNA MENINGKATKAN KAPASITAS ANGKUT MESIN ELEVATOR PADA PROSES PENGERINGAN JAGUNG DRYER 3 DI PT. JJ
Authors: Suwarni Putri Endah , Setiawan Samuel Arie , Nudin Burhan , PI Andrie Oktivendra 
Published: July 2022

PT JJ is the largest and most integrated agri-food company in Indonesia. The company's main business units are the manufacture of animal feed, chicken breeding, poultry processing and agricultural cultivation. PT. JJ has 3 dryer machines, including dryer 1, dryer 2, and dryer 3, in this drying process there is a problem in dryer 3, where the carrying capacity of raw materials is not sufficient so that drying activities are hampered and the dryer machine does not work optimally, with problems This causes the production process to experience obstacles so that it wastes a lot of time which makes work ineffective and detrimental to the company.
By doing this research, it aims to increase the carrying capacity of corn raw materials in the dryer machine which is only capable of transporting 17 tons/hour of raw material and to maximize the productivity of the dryer machine, so that production time is more effective and minimizes losses. After redesigning the bucket using the Common Formula Elevators formula, the bucket capacity/volume increased from 0.5 kg/bucket to 0.8 kg/bucket, increased the elevator engine capacity from 17 tons/hour to 23 tons/hour, and made changes in the form of a bucket elevator.
Gaucher Disease with Normocytic Normochrome Anemia Manifestation in a 13-Month-Old Baby: A Case Report
Authors: Linda Nova , Nice Rachmawati Masnadi  , Gustina Lubis  , Amirah Zatil Izzah  
Published: July 2022

Background: Gaucher disease is a sphingolipidosis, an inherited disorder of metabolism resulting from glucocerebrosidase deficiency, causing the deposition of glucocerebroside and related compounds. This study aimed to describe Gaucher disease in one year old baby girl.
Case presentation: A 13-month-old girl was referred from the district hospital with a diagnosis of hemolytic anemia. The Patient come with major complaints in the form of enlarged abdomen since 6 months ago. The patient looked pale and coughed since 7 days ago, accompanied by a cold. Ultrasound examination of the abdomen shows splenomegaly. Based on supporting examinations, the effect of normocytic normochrome anemia with reticulocytosis was obtained. The bone survey resulted in an Erlenmeyer flask image on both the humerus and femur suitable for Gaucher disease. The results of microscopic evaluation on bone marrow smear found large cells with Gaucher cell characteristics. Laboratory evaluation of glucocerebroside enzymes showed that there was a deficiency deficiency β-glucosidase. Patients get enzyme replacement therapy for 7 times, each therapy is carried out every 2 weeks.
Conclusion: Enzyme replacement therapy is the definitive effective therapy in patients with Gaucher disease. Follow-up should, in principle, be individualized, as the heterogeneity of the disease and a number of associated conditions precludes strict protocolized follow-up.
Acceptance rate of COVID-19 vaccination and its predictors in Egypt: An online survey
Authors: Salem Ghada M , Said Randa M , Abdelsalam Amira E 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Public acceptance, understanding, and trust are some significant challenges facing COVID-19 vaccine coverage. Our study objective was to assess the acceptance rate of COVID-19 vaccination and its predictors among the Egyptian adult population.
Methods: An online survey was conducted on 1,053 participants from six randomly selected governorates in Egypt between March and April 2021 using an Arabic self-administrated questionnaire, developed using the Google Form App.
Results: Out of the 1,053 participants surveyed, 321 (31.5%) reported that they would accept taking the vaccine when it is available. The main reasons for refusing COVID-19 vaccination were doubt in vaccine effectiveness (80%), lack of trust due to rapid vaccine production (70%), deficiency of information about the vaccine (66%), and fear of vaccine side effects (55%). Regression analysis concluded that previous history of influenza vaccination (p = 0.01), perceived vaccine effectiveness (0.00), vaccine price (p = 0.02), and doctors’ recommendation to take the vaccine (p = 0.03) were the only significant predictors of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance.
Conclusions: Low level of COVID-19 vaccination acceptance has been shown among the Egyptian population. To expand vaccination acceptance and coverage, the government should promote vaccine confidence by increasing the availability of clear, precise, and up-to-date information addressing public concerns. It should also provide free vaccinations and should reach out to doctors for promoting the vaccine.
Congenital neurosyphilis presenting as neonatal sepsis
Authors: Iskandar Wedi , Permatagalih Vidi , Primadi Aris , Gamayani Uni 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Congenital syphilis involves any organs with various symptoms, including neurological signs. Neurosyphilis is a severe syphilis complication that can develop at any stage of illness.
Case presentation: A 2,520 g male infant was spontaneously born at term from an untreated syphilis mother. Physical examination revealed decreased consciousness, respiratory distress, seizure, but without neurologic abnormality sign. The serum and cerebrospinal fluid Venereal Disease Research Laboratory and Treponemal Pallidum Hemagglutination Assay TPHA tests titters were 1:16 and 1:1,280, respectively. The diagnosis at admission was respiratory failure and neonatal sepsis. The infant was mechanically ventilated and treated with early management of sepsis. Blood culture was sterile later on. Then, the infant was administered intramuscular benzathine penicillin G (50,000 units/kg/dose) for a total of three weeks. The infant's condition was improved during the treatment.
Conclusions: There are many challenges associated with screening and monitoring neurosyphilis in congenital syphilis. Congenital syphilis presenting as sepsis is easily misdiagnosed as bacterial sepsis.
When Holistic Admissions Review Is Not Enough: Barriers to Diversity
Authors: Zimnicki Katherine M. , Aaron Kristina S. , McQuillen Elizabeth P. , Palma Amanda L. , Sikora Greg V. , Carter Erik V. 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Patient populations are increasingly diverse; however, the health care workforce often fails to reflect the diversity of the populations it serves. Holistic admission review (HAR) has been proposed as a strategy to diversify the student body and create a more diverse workforce.

Method:
This article describes the development, application, and evaluation of a holistic admissions process for freshman undergraduates admitted directly to a College of Nursing located in a nonaffirmative action state.

Results:
There was an increase in the diversity of applicants; however, the selected metric of SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Test)/ACT (American College Test) scores resulted in a decrease in the number of qualified applicants. This decrease disproportionately affected underrepresented students, illustrating that the inability to consider race, ethnicity, or gender continues to restrict the admission of a diverse student body even with HAR.

Conclusion:

Our findings highlight the need to consider all aspects of HAR, particularly the effect of the chosen metrics on the applicant pool.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(7):375–382.]
Building Nurse Upstanders for Health Equity
Authors: Garner Shelby L. 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Health inequities are prevalent in the United States and globally; however, racism as a root cause for health inequities is not explicitly addressed in most nursing or health science curricula.

Method:
Nursing students enrolled in an undergraduate Bachelor of Science in Nursing research course were immersed in a trip to a Holocaust and Human Rights Museum as a nontraditional experiential approach to building upstanders for health equity.

Results:
Students used their experiences to inspire research to advocate for health equity for vulnerable populations and disseminated their research at local, national, and international conferences.

Conclusion:

Nurse educators are responsible for ensuring nursing curricula are current and inclusive to address the health needs of patients and communities and to improve patient and population health outcomes. Embedding an immersive experience and related assignments is one strategy toward dismantling structural racism in health care.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(7):417–420.]
An Analysis on the Clinical Features of Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Single Center Study
Authors: Cheng Li , Min Yonglong , Tu Can , Mao Dongdong , Yang Yuanyuan , Song Yuting , Wan Sheng , Ding Yanqiong , Xiong Fei 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Background and Objectives:
Patients on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) are at high risk for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, patients undergoing MHD who are infected with COVID-19 are not fully studied. The objective of this study is to describe the characteristics of patients with COVID-19 undergoing MHD and provide a basis for the recognition and prevention of COVID-19 infection.

Materials and Methods:
Patients undergoing MHD were assigned into the normal group (537 cases), diagnosed group (66 cases), and suspected group (24 cases). General data, clinical symptoms, hemodialysis indicators, and laboratory indicators were collected and compared.

Results:
A total of 627 patients undergoing MHD were evaluated. The prevalence of COVID-19 was 10.53% (66/627), mortality was 18.18% (12/66), and death rate was 1.91% (12/627). In addition, 26% of patients were asymptomatic. Cough was the most common symptom (36%), followed by fatigue (16%), dyspnea (16%), and fever (13%). Ultrafiltration volume, ultrafiltration rate, and the duration of weekly dialysis in the diagnosed group were significantly lower than those in the other two groups. Moreover, neutrophil ratio and neutrophil, monocyte, and total carbon dioxide levels in the diagnosed group were significantly higher than those in the normal group, and the lymphocyte ratio was considerably lower than in the normal group. Sixty-five of the suspected and diagnosed patients had positive pulmonary CT findings.

Conclusion:
Compared with the general population, patients on hemodialysis have a significantly higher risk of contracting COVID-19 and postinfection mortality. Moreover, most patients undergoing hemodialysis have no obvious clinical symptoms after infection with COVID-19 but only have pulmonary changes which make it particularly important to screen and manage patients undergoing hemodialysis on outpatient basis.
Occurrence of Vesicoureteral Reflux among the Antenatally Detected Urinary Tract Dilation/Antenatal Hydronephrosis
Authors: Ahmed Ibrar , Ashraf Mohd , Mir Naseer Yousuf , Andrabi Syed Ashiq Nisar 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Approximately 1% of pregnancies on obstetric ultrasound (US) are associated with structural fetal anomalies, among whom 20% are of the genitourinary system.

Objective:
The objective of this study was to determine the occurrence of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) among the antenatally detected urinary tract dilation (UTD)/antenatal hydronephrosis (ANH) on postnatal follow-up.

Methods:
The study was a prospective observational study where the presence of anterior-posterior renal pelvis diameter (APRPD) of the fetal kidneys on obstetric ultrasound of >4 mm in the second trimester or >7 mm in the third trimester was taken to diagnose UTD/ANH were enrolled for the follow-up of successive US scans postnatally on the 7th, 30th, and 45th day of life. Patients with APRPD >4 mm postnatally, were subjected to micturating cystourethrogram (MCUG) at or after 45 days of life.

Results:
A total of 61,587 pregnant women visited the outpatient department, among whom 10,800 pregnant women underwent US scanning for fetal well-being during the second trimester, where 119/10,800 (1.1%) had UTD/ANH. A total of 21 patients were excluded from the study for various reasons and 98 patients were on follow-up. Postnatally on the 7th day of life, UTD/hydronephrosis (HDN) was detected in 41/98 (41.8%), as 57/98 (58.2%) neonates had no UTD/HDN. VUR was detected in 21/98 (21.4%) on MCUG.

Conclusion:
Around three-fifth of fetal UTD/ANH had a spontaneous resolution, whereas 2/5th has persistent UTD/HDN. Moderate and severe UTD/ANH infants possess a high risk of VUR as was observed in the present study and mandates a careful follow-up, to avoid any medical/surgical eventuality.
Infection submicroscopique à Plasmodium falciparum en zone d’endémie palustre : une revue de littérature
Authors: Essone Jean-Claude Bitéghé Bi , Imboumy-Limoukou Roméo-Karl 
Published: July 2022

La détection des parasites responsables du paludisme se fait par microscopie ou par des tests de diagnostic rapide mais ces techniques ne permettent pas de détecter tous les cas d’infection. L'adoption de techniques moléculaires pour la détection de P. falciparum a révélé, la présence de nombreuses infections de faible densité indétectables par des techniques de routine et pourtant transmissibles. Dans cette revue, nous avons analysé, la situation actuelle des infections submicroscopiques et discuter ; de leurs intérêts, dans le développement des stratégies de lutte, visant à éliminer le paludisme. Souvent rapportée comme asymptomatique, l’infection submicroscopique à P. falciparum peut de manière imprévisible, donner des accès palustres simple. La proportion de ces infections est généralement plus élevée dans les milieux à faible transmission. La rupture temporaire de la transmission du paludisme pour des raisons thérapeutiques, prophylactique ou climatique est souvent, en lien avec l’augmentation du taux des infections submicroscopiques. Des données montrent une persistance des infections submicroscopiques dans des pays en phase de pré-élimination du paludisme et tout au long de l’année dans des zones à transmission pérenne. Il est important de développer des utils simples et accessibles permettant de détecter Les infections submicroscopiques pour une prise en charge globale du paludisme.

English title: Submicroscopic Plasmodium falciparum infection in malaria-endemic areas: a literature review
Malaria parasite detection is undertaken using microscopy of blood films or rapid diagnostic tests. However, these tests do not detect all cases of malaria infection. The adoption of molecular techniques to detect P. falciparum infection has revealed many low-density infections that are not detected by routine techniques but are yet transmissible. In the present paper, the current status of submicroscopic infections was analyzed nd their relevance to the development of control strategies to eliminate malaria discussed. Often reported as asymptomatic, P. falciparum submicroscopic infection can specifically trigger ncomplicated malaria in both adults and childhood. The proportion of this infection is typically highest in low transmission settings. The occurrence of submicroscopic infection is influenced mainly by climate notably the dry season and the intermittent preventive treatment. There is evidence that submicroscopic infections persist in countries in the pre-elimination phase of malaria and throughout the year in areas with perennial malaria transmission. It is therefore important to develop simple and accessible tools to detect sub- microscopic infections for the management of malaria.
Malaria Prevalence among Pregnant Women in Relation to Parity, Gestation Period and Age in Gombe, North Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Ali R. 
Published: July 2022

This study was conducted in order to determine malaria prevalence in relation to parity, gestational period and age of the pregnant women in Gombe, Nigeria. Three hundred and eighty four (384) pregnant women who registered for antenatal care in five randomly selected health care facilities (Tudun Wada Primary Health Care, Idi Health Clinic, Madaki Health Clinic, Pantami Primary Health Care And Gombe Town Maternity) residing within Gombe Local Government Area, Gombe State, Nigeria, constituted the study population. Five (5) ml of the maternal peripheral blood was obtained from each participant by the use of a sterile syringe and placed in a sterile Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid (EDTA) container for laboratory analysis. The malaria parasite was detected by microscopic examination of Giemsa-stained thick blood films. A high prevalence of 78.4% was observed among the studied population, with the primigravidae having higher prevalence (87.8%) than the multigravidae (73.6%). Women in second trimester recorded the highest prevalence (81.6%) followed by those in third trimester (76.4%), then the first trimester (68.4%). In relation to age, younger women (17 – 20 years) had the highest prevalence (88.4%) of malaria parasitaemia followed by 21-25 years category (79.1%), while those above 25years had the lowest prevalence (67.7%).significant association between age and malaria infection was established. The vulnerable age group need to be cautious of their exposure to mosquitoes’ bites so as to reduce the pressure on the already overstretched health facilities.
Impact of Commercial Car Washing Bay on Water Quality of River Nakiyanja in Central Uganda
Authors: Andama E. , Turyahabwe R. , Masaba S. , Makoba P. G. 
Published: July 2022

Car washing bays discharge a wide range of pollutants into water bodies which degrade water quality and affect aquatic ecosystem functions. The study examined the influence of the motor vehicle-washing bay on water quality of River Nakiyanja wetland system. Physicochemical water quality was measured by both in-situ and x-situ following standard protocols. Data was analyzed using one-way ANOVA. The study revealed higher concentrations of contaminants such as oil and grease, biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, total suspended solids, and turbidity at impact sites associated with vehicle washing compared to the pre-washing bay sites, and these differed significantly. This affects aquatic ecosystem functions and probably posing health impacts to the direct users of water resources. The study recommended enforcement of water and environmental legislations and constructions of wastewater treatment facilities at each of the car washing bays to protect aquatic ecosystems.
QASHASH: CREATING SMART PEOPLE
Authors: Bustami Harahap Abu Yazid , Irham M. Iqbal 
Published: July 2022

This article describes the qashash or stories contained in the Qur'an which are used as a method to create intelligent and monotheistic people. The stories of the Qur'an are useful in the formation of human characters who are virtuous and have the creed of monotheism. The stories of the Qur'an become part of an effective educational method for the formation of a soul that unites God. So that it will produce intelligent humans. With stories or stories, students will get a touch of values that will affect their character. An educator can use stories as an alternative method of forming students' souls, especially in the affective and psychomotor domains. The research method in writing this article is a qualitative approach, tahlili interpretation.
A disciplina positiva como método no desafio de educar sem violência
Authors: Souque Soares Mariana , Moraes Machado Marques Rudielly , Soares Letícia , Pereira Pretto Carlesso Janaína 
Published: July 2022

Esta pesquisa teve o objetivo de responder se a disciplina positiva é uma alternativa eficaz na educação sem violência. A pesquisa foi de abordagem qualitativa e o tipo de estudo bibliográfico. A disciplina positiva afirma que para ocorrer um neurodesenvolvimento saudável é necessário que haja um equilíbrio entre permissividade e rigidez e controle. Assim as crianças tem a oportunidade de desenvolvimento na vida social e construção da sua formação de caráter e isso se dá dentro de um ambiente onde se obtém gentileza, firmeza, respeito e dignidade. Pressupõe que a maioria dos pais deseja para seus filhos qualidades essenciais para que sejam adultos responsáveis e bem desenvolvidos emocionalmente. Apesar de ter sido encontrado que é convincente o uso de punições e violência para solucionar o mau comportamento, esse tipo de prática forma adultos inseguros e infelizes e não possui benefícios a longo prazo.
Teoria da Relatividade e viagem no tempo
Authors: Silva Christian Saymon da , Moraes Sávio Cesar Heringer de , Trabach Adriano Ricardo da Silva , Piumbini Cleiton Kenup , Buffon Luiz Otávio 
Published: July 2022

O presente trabalho relata uma intervenção didática realizada por intermédio do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID), aplicada aos alunos do terceiro ano do ensino médio da Escola Estadual de Ensino Fundamental e Médio (EEEFM) São João Batista, localizado em Cariacica - ES. O objetivo geral da sequência didática construída e aplicada foi introduzir um tema da Física Moderna e Contemporânea (FMC) no ensino médio relacionado ao estudo da Teoria da Relatividade. A metodologia utilizada foi a técnica da Controvérsia Controlada, associada ao tema Viagem no Tempo, como ponto de partida para introduzir os conceitos de Relatividade para os educandos. Ao final das atividades constatamos que o tema despertou um interesse pela Física que até então era inexistente e a metodologia adotada permitiu um amadurecimento dos alunos em relação ao trabalho em equipe.
Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem
Authors: Da Silva Meyer Antonia Izabel 
Published: July 2022

Os Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem são compreendidos como softwares educacionais, baseados na Internet, que permite desenvolver atividades educacionais no tempo e espaço de cada participante, possibilitam a interação, e ao gerenciamento eletrônico de cursos e disciplinas, e atividades de aprendizagem servem de apoio as atividades da educação utilizados com maior frequências principalmente na Educação à Distância. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo apresentar a conceitualização do ambiente virtual de aprendizagem, apresentando as principais características e ferramentas utlizadas nestes ambientes, salientando uma breve explanação da percepção pedagógica do AVA. Utilizou-se como metodologia uma pesquisa bibliográfica em livros e artigos científicos com autores relacionados com este tema. Resultando na compreensãpo que esses ambientes virtuais têm contribuindo no processo de ensino-aprendizagem na educação presencial e a distância. Possibilitando a construção do conhecimento, onde os sujeitos envolvidos nesse ambiente possuem alto grau de interação e aprendizagem colaborativa.
O potencial dos textos literários na aprendizagem de línguas adicionais sob a ótica da teoria dos multiletramentos
Authors: Alonso Kaciana 
Published: July 2022

Este relato de experiência pretende discutir como textos literários podem ser úteis na aprendizagem de línguas adicionais embasada nos estudos da pedagogia dos multiletramentos proposta pelo The New London Group (1996). Inicialmente, são mencionados estudos teóricos que descrevem como os textos literários já foram utilizados em aulas de línguas, para então propor nova fundamentação teórica, ancorada nos estudos de Kalantzis e Cope (2012) e Kalantzis, Cope e Pinheiro (2020) e Kress (2010). Em seguida, são apresentadas duas produções textuais multimodais de estudantes de uma escola pública federal de Ensino Médio Profissionalizante. A partir da análise desses textos, podemos perceber que os textos literários são designs ricos em oportunidades de aprendizagem tanto da língua em uso como da formação para atuação social crítica e cidadã.
Palavras chave: textos literários, aprendizagem de línguas, multiletramentos