bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INVESTIGATION OF THE FUNCTIONAL CAPABILITIES OF THE SENSORY AND MOTOR SYSTEMS OF PATIENTS WITH LONG-TERM CONSEQUENCES OF INCOMPLETE DAMAGE TO THE THORACIC SPINAL CORD
Authors: Качесова Анастасия Анатольевна , Щурова Елена Николаевна , Сайфутдинов Марат Саматович , Прудникова Оксана Германовна 
Published: July 2022

У пациентов с частичным повреждением грудного отдела спинного мозга в отдаленном периоде заболевания (тип В по ASIA) определялось наличие гипестезии тепловой и болевой чувствительности, гиперестезии болевой чувствительности, термоанестезии и термоаналгезии. Чем более дистально располагается область исследования (дерматом) от уровня повреждений, тем в большей степени выражены нарушения. В большинстве случаев температурно-болевая чувствительность отсутствовала с уровня Тh дерматома (81,2% случаев). М-ответы мышц нижних конечностей билатерально имели тенденцию к снижению относительно нормы. В наибольшей степени это проявлялось для m. extensor digitorum brevis.
In patients with partial damage to the thoracic spinal cord in the late period of the disease (type B according to ASIA), the presence of hypoesthesia of thermal and pain sensitivity, hyperesthesia of pain sensitivity, thermal anesthesia and thermal analgesia was determined. The more distally located the area of study (dermatome) from the level of damage, the more pronounced violations. In most cases, temperature-pain sensitivity was absent from the Th11 level of the dermatome (81.2% of cases). M-responses of the muscles of the lower extremities bilaterally tended to decrease relative to the norm. This was most pronounced for m.extensor digitorum brevis.
ESSENTIAL TERMS OF OPTION AGREEMENTS
Authors: Колесникова Ольга Юрьевна 
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с определением существенных условий опционных соглашений. Автором анализируются различные точки зрения и вносятся предложения по совершенствованию действующего законодательства.
The article discusses issues related to the definition of the essential terms of option agreements. The author analyzes various points of view and makes proposals to improve the current legislation.
CIVIL PROTECTION OF BUSINESS REPUTATION OF ENTREPRENEURS AS A NON-PROPERTY GOOD
Authors: Скворцова Татьяна Александровна , Солодовникова Ольга Валерьевна 
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются способы гражданско-правовой защиты деловой репутации предпринимателей. Деловая репутация относится к числу нематериальных благ, принадлежащих гражданам и юридическим лицам, и защищается специальными способами, предусмотренными законом. Авторами проанализирована возможность применения указанных способов, а также иных способов защиты, не предусмотренных ГК РФ.
The article discusses the ways of civil protection of business reputation of entrepreneurs. Business reputation is one of the intangible benefits belonging to citizens and legal entities, and is protected by special means provided for by law. The authors analyzed the possibility of using these methods, as well as other methods of protection not provided for by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
SINERGISITAS PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DAN HUKUM KENEGARAAN PADA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS AGAMA
Authors: Hidayatulloh Bagus Anwar 
Published: July 2022

Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pendidikan pancasila dan hukum kenegaraan di lembaga pendidikanÂ berbasis agama. Bahwa penting sekali membekali pada lembaga-lembaga berbasis agama sebagai upaya sinergisitas antara agama dan negara.Bahwa ini mempunyai dua kementrian yang membidangi, yaitu Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan pada Lembaga PUAD nya dan Kementrian Agama pada Lembaga Taman Kanak-kanaknya. Sehingga perlu adanya sinergitas antara pendidikan yang bersifat nasional dan pendidikan yang bersifat keagamaan.Â Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode penyuluhan berbasis presentasi atau ceramah. Pemaparannya menerapkan hal-hal yang akan dilaksanakan dengan mengedukasi bagaimana implikasi tentang sinergitas pendidikan pencasila dan kenegaraan dengan pendidikan agama. Sehingga perlu solusi adanya penyuluhan dan implementasi pada prakteknya faham terhadap sinergitas antara agama dan negara itu sendiri.
Faculae Cancel out on the Surfaces of Active Suns
Authors: Nèmec N.-E. , Shapiro A. I. , Işık E. , Sowmya K. , Solanki S. K. , Krivova N. A. , Cameron R. H. , Gizon L. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Surfaces of the Sun and other cool stars are filled with magnetic fields, which are either seen as dark compact spots or more diffuse bright structures like faculae. Both hamper detection and characterization of exoplanets, affecting stellar brightness and spectra, as well as transmission spectra. However, the expected facular and spot signals in stellar data are quite different, for instance, they have distinct temporal and spectral profiles. Consequently, corrections of stellar data for magnetic activity can greatly benefit from the insight on whether the stellar signal is dominated by spots or faculae. Here, we utilize a surface flux transport model to show that more effective cancellation of diffuse magnetic flux associated with faculae leads to spot area coverages increasing faster with stellar magnetic activity than that by faculae. Our calculations explain the observed dependence between solar spot and facular area coverages and allow its extension to stars that are more active than the Sun. This extension enables anticipating the properties of stellar signal and its more reliable mitigation, leading to a more accurate characterization of exoplanets and their atmospheres.
Evidence of transmission of influenza A and influenza B co-infection in healthcare workers
Authors: Luvira Viravarn , Thippornchai Narin , Leaungwutiwong Pornsawan , Siripoon Tanaya , Piroonamornpun Pittaya , Phumratanaprapin Weerapong , Iamsirithaworn Sopon 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Co-infection of influenza A and B has been reported, especially in outbreak situations, but epidemiological and clinical information is limited. We aimed to investigate an outbreak of influenza among health care workers in which the index case suffered from influenza A and B co-infection.
Methodology: We investigated the outbreak setting through the utilization of structural questionnaires, molecular methods, and serological tests.
Results: Among 13 persons, one index case and five confirmed secondary cases were confirmed. The overall influenza infection rate was 46.2% (6/13), with infection rates for influenza A and B at 38.5% (5/13) and 23.1% (3/13), respectively. Interestingly, one of the secondary cases had influenza A and B co-infection identical to the index case. There was no significant association between vaccination status and influenza infection.
Conclusions: This study unveils the demonstration of human-to-human influenza A and B co-infection transmission for the first time. Surveillance systems, combined with epidemiological case investigation comprising molecular diagnosis, should be strengthened for future influenza outbreak preparedness.
Phytochemical and Antioxidant Profile: Cucumber Pulp and Leaves Extracts
Authors: Insanu Muhamad , Zahra Aliya Azkia , Sabila Nurma , Silviani Velina , Haniffadli Ariranur , Rizaldy Defri , Fidrianny Irda 
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Many vegetables and fruits have been shown to be sources of antioxidant such as lemons, apples, cabbage, mangoes, beets, and guavas AIM: This research aimed to determine antioxidant activity of Cucumis sativus L. (cucumber) pulp and leaves extracts using DPPH and CUPRAC methods, total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), correlation of TPC and TFC on antioxidant activity, correlation between the two methods, identification of marker, and total marker content. METHODS: Antioxidant activity was examined by determining IC50 and AAI of DPPH and EC50 and AAI of CUPRAC. TFC and TPC was measured using UV-visible spectrophotometer. Correlation of TPC and TFC on antioxidant activity was analysed by Pearson’s method. RESULTS: AAI of DPPH of cucumber pulp and leaves extracts in the range of 0.22 - 2.18, whereas AAI of CUPRAC 0.07 - 0.95. All extracts showed antioxidant activity. Ethyl acetate cucumber pulp extract had highest antioxidant by DPPH assay, whereas n-hexane cucumber leaves extract had highest antioxidant activity by CUPRAC assay. Ethyl acetate cucumber leaves extract had highest TFC value (21.47 g QE/100 g) and TPC value (2.34 g GAE/100 g). Flavonoids in cucumber pulp extract contributed to antioxidant activity of CUPRAC method and phenolic compounds in cucumber pulp extract gave a contribution to antioxidant activity of DPPH method. Quercetin content as marker in ethanol cucumber pulp extract was 0.00114%. AAI CUPRAC and DPPH of cucumber leaves extract showed positive correlation but not significant. CONCLUSION: Antioxidant activity between CUPRAC and DPPH methods on cucumber extracts were not linear.
Le management bienveillant peut-il être un levier de gestion de la crise Covid-19 ? Le cas d’un EHPAD associatif
Authors: Bruyère Christelle , Massard Nelly 
Published: July 2022

La crise sanitaire liée à la pandémie de Covid-19 renforce les vulnérabilités de chacun en mettant plus que jamais en avant la nécessité d’une collaboration pour s’en sortir. Pour autant, il ne s’agit pas de percevoir cette vulnérabilité comme une faiblesse mais, bien au contraire, comme une force, dont les principes sous-jacents sont la confiance, l’écoute, la collaboration et la reconnaissance. Ces principes posent les fondements d’un management dit « bienveillant ». Dans quelle mesure la capacité de résilience se trouve-t-elle renforcée par un management bienveillant ? Est-il tenable en temps de crise ? Une étude exploratoire d’un EHPAD associatif réputé pour ses pratiques managériales centrées sur le « care » nous permet d’en tirer des leçons d’expérience.
Gender matters ? Genre et histoire de la négociation
Authors: Péquignot Stéphane , Schaub Marie-Karine 
Published: July 2022

Cet article est un essai de synthèse sur les travaux récents en histoire médiévale et moderne qui se situent à la croisée des études de genre et de celles concernant l’histoire de la négociation. Ces recherches ouvrent de nouvelles perspectives dans les deux domaines. Après avoir rappelé l’utilisation d’outils théoriques comme « l’agentivité » ou « l’intersectionnalité » dans les travaux menés en sociologie ou en psychologie du travail, l’article propose un tableau des approches novatrices qui, dans les ouvrages historiques, repensent les rapports entre les hommes et les femmes dans leurs différentes pratiques de négociations. Sont ainsi abordées les pratiques politiques ou diplomatiques, les espaces d’action des femmes au pouvoir, d’aristocrates ou d’épouses de diplomates, leur usage des réseaux épistolaires mais aussi les capacités d’action des femmes dans les mondes multiples du travail. Les approches actuelles développées au croisement de l’histoire du genre et de la négociation, particulièrement riches, font notamment apparaître avec force comment, dans les sociétés d’Ancien Régime, les femmes contournaient certaines formes de la domination masculine dans la sphère publique comme dans la sphère privée, comment elles pouvaient en jouer et instrumentaliser les qualités « féminines » qui leur étaient communément attribuées.
La codificación lingüística de la subjetividad en la Nufāḍat al-ǧirāb de Ibn al-Ḫaṭīb: verbos, emociones y adjetivos evaluativos
Authors: Jreis-Navarro Laila M. 
Published: July 2022

Este trabajo analiza el lenguaje subjetivo empleado por el intelectual y político andalusí Lisān al-Dīn Ibn al-Ḫaṭīb (m. 1375) en su obra de exilio Nufāḍat al-ǧirāb. El objetivo es explorar la utilidad de un enfoque lingüístico en la comprensión del lugar que ocupa este texto dentro del proceso de transición cultural del Occidente islámico hacia el paradigma moderno europeo. El estudio se divide en tres partes: en la primera, se hace una breve introducción al autor, a su contexto socio-político y al contenido de la obra; en la segunda, se plantea una metodología cuantitativo-cualitativa a través de la cual se estructura el texto misceláneo digitalizado en función de sus géneros y se especifica un esquema de anotación que permite extraer las instancias de los fenómenos lingüísticos más destacados; y en la tercera, se procede al análisis de los datos obtenidos en torno a la acción, la emoción y la evaluación. El análisis muestra una compleja codificación de la subjetividad en la Nufāḍa donde, a diferencia del Taʿrīf de Ibn Ḫaldūn, las marcas de expresión en primera persona, aunque significativas, son escasas. Sin embargo, se identifica un abundante uso de adjetivos evaluativos a lo largo de la obra, con una riqueza léxica que permite revelar de forma explícita el punto de vista del sujeto autor. Este hallazgo demuestra la utilidad de una metodología híbrida en la aproximación a textos histórico-literarios premodernos, así como la necesidad de incorporar el análisis lingüístico, empírico y comparativo al estudio de la transición epistemológica señalada.
Corporazioni e mutamenti produttivi in Lombardia
Authors: Del Bo Beatrice 
Published: July 2022

Per arricchire il quadro interpretativo ed esplicativo della congiuntura tardo duecentesca e dell’espansione delle lavorazioni tessili lombardo-toscane, in questo saggio si analizzano le metamorfosi della produzione di questo settore avvenute nelle città lombarde tra la fine del Due e l’inizio del Trecento, decenni considerati tradizionalmente di crisi. Il focus è costituito dai momenti di svolta e di cambiamento di tali manifatture – modifiche della produzione e conversioni –, indagati alla luce del ruolo svolto dalle corporazioni di mestiere e dalle Mercanzie. Si presta attenzione, dunque, più che ai fattori di crisi che possano aver determinato cambiamenti nella produzione, al peso dell’elemento politico, incarnato anche dalle corporazioni, nel loro sviluppo e sostegno.
La chiesa di San Zulian a Venezia nel Cinquecento
Authors: Sapienza Valentina 
Published: July 2022

La chiesa di San Zulian sorge a pochi passi da piazza San Marco forse già nel lontano IX secolo. Interamente ricostruita dopo il 1105, quando un incendio l’aveva letteralmente devastata, l’edificio è di nuovo in rovina nel 1553. Interviene allora il celebre medico Tommaso Rangone da Ravenna, in cerca di un luogo – un altro – che potesse perpetuarne la memoria presso i posteri. Grazie alle ingenti donazioni messe a disposizione dal generoso finanziatore, cui sarà concesso in cambio il diritto di sepoltura presso la cappella maggiore, la facciata e poi l’edificio tutto quanto vengono interamente ricostruiti su progetto di Jacopo Sansovino. Così la statua bronzea di Tommaso, opera di Alessandro Vittoria, con in mano un ramo di salsapariglia e uno di guaiaco (le piante medicinali deputate, secondo le sue scoperte, alla cura della sifilide), finisce per trionfare sul portale maggiore di San Zulian.

Se di queste vicende si sono occupati in molti, quasi nulla si sapeva del contesto socio-culturale in cui rinacque uno degli edifici più interessanti della Venezia del Cinquecento. Chi erano i membri della comunità di San Zulian? Chi sedeva tra i banchi del Santissimo Sacramento o della scuola dei Merciai? Chi fra i «zentilhomeni» e «i più i vechi et degni» cittadini della parrocchia era stato prescelto per la carica a vita di procuratore di chiesa? Chi contribuì alle vaste imprese decorative che videro attivi alcuni tra i più importanti pittori, scultori e architetti dell’epoca? E chi tenne le fila di questa gigantesca «opera corale», in cui la pittura sembra talvolta relegata a un rango inferiore?

Grazie a uno spoglio meticoloso dell’archivio parrocchiale di San Zulian e grazie ad alcune preziose carte dell’Archivio di Stato di Venezia, grazie a una lettura attenta delle opere d’arte ancora in situ, capaci spesso di rivelare ciò che i documenti tacciono, sono stati ricostruiti nel dettaglio il contesto di alcune delle confraternite presenti in chiesa, il funzionamento dell’immenso cantiere che occupò la comunità parrocchiale per almeno una trentina d’anni, i meccanismi di finanziamento delle imprese artistiche, il ruolo della comunità bergamasca e quello di almeno un altro praticamente sconosciuto mecenate, che da quella comunità proveniva: il merciaio/mercante/assicuratore di navi Gerolamo Vignola.
The value of iron: examples of commercial documents from medieval Sweden
Authors: Gejrot Claes 
Published: July 2022

This paper deals with the preserved documentary sources providing us with information about the iron trade in medieval Sweden. Some basic facts and definitions will be presented and explained in a first part. After this, the commercial aspects of Swedish medieval iron production will be exemplified, especially by the charter material, but in addition to this, customs registers and some other sources will be used. At the centre of the investigation we find a group of typical charters from the 1360s and 1370s. The charters concern various sections of the iron trade and have been divided into separate categories. The paper also shows the national and international influence of the most important monastic institution in Sweden in the late Middle Ages, the Birgittines of Vadstena Abbey, with large economic interests in the growing iron trade.
Cette contribution traite des sources documentaires informant sur le commerce du fer dans la Suède médiévale. La première partie présente des données factuelles et des définitions fondamentales. Puis les aspects commerciaux de la production médiévale de fer sont illustrés, en particulier à l’aide de chartes, auxquels on ajoute des registres de douane et d’autres types de sources. Au cœur de cette enquête, on trouve un corpus exemplaire de chartes datées des décennies 1360 et 1370. Elles concernent différentes étapes du commerce du fer et sont réparties en diverses catégories. L’article insiste par ailleurs sur le rôle national et international de la plus importante institution monastique de la Suède médiévale, les Brigittines de l’abbaye de Vadstena, qui possédaient d’importants intérêts économiques dans un commerce du fer alors en plein essor.
Sources écrites relatives au commerce en Hongrie aux XIe-XIIIe siècle
Authors: Solymosi László 
Published: July 2022

Les premières sources écrites de Hongrie remontent à l’époque de la formation du Royaume de Hongrie au tournant du premier millénaire. Pendant 200 ans, elles restent rares à cause des destructions produites par l’invasion des Mongols (1241-1242) et aussi parce que l’épanouissement complet de l’écriture ne s’accomplit qu’au XIIIe siècle, parallèlement au développement de l’État et de la société. Toutefois, les sources linguistiques et historiques relatives au commerce sont extrêmement variées. Ces documents traitent des questions du commerce, en particulier l’organisation des marchés et des foires, de la perception des douanes, de la provision des privilèges commerciaux, de la consommation de produits, de l’exportation et des recours au crédit. La majorité des sources sont émises par la cour royale (lois, chartes, contrats), ce qui est dû à l’absence d’institution notariale et au fait que l’écriture urbaine ne commencera qu’au milieu du XIIIe siècle.
The first written sources of Hungary go back to the turn of the first millennium when the Kingdom of Hungary was established. During 200 years, they remained rather rares because of the destruction produced by the Tatar-Mongol invasion (1241-1242) and also because literacy got fully developed only by the XIIIth century, in parallel with the development of the State and society. However, the linguistic and historical sources related to trade are extremely varied. These documents deal with commercial issues, in particular with the organisation of markets and fairs, the collection of customs duties, the provision of trade privileges, the consumption of products, export and the provision and use of credit. The majority of sources were issued by the royal court (laws, charters, contracts), which is due to the absence of the institution of the notary public, and also to the fact that urban literacy started only in the middle of the XIIIth century.
Sources écrites relatives au commerce en Hongrie médiévale aux XIVe-XVe siècles
Authors: Draskóczy István 
Published: July 2022

En raison de la domination ottomane durant un siècle et demi, il reste relativement peu de sources directes datant de cette époque susceptibles de documenter le commerce du royaume de Hongrie au Moyen Âge. La capitale Buda a été détruite, tout comme ses archives, mais nous conservons fort heureusement celles de plusieurs autres villes comme Sopron ou Pozsony (aussi appelée Bratislava ou Pressburg). Les documents les plus importants sont les diplômes qui garantissent des droits, par exemple de l’exemption de droit de douane. Les registres de statut des villes ont également survécu, comme le Ofner Stadtrecht, datant du début du XVe siècle. Parmi les autres sources dignes d’être mentionnées, les testaments des particuliers sont assez nombreux, principalement en provenance de Pozsony ou de Sopron. Les données chiffrées des registres de la douane aident à reconstruire la structure et le volume des échanges, peu lisibles dans des livres de commerce des marchands eux-mêmes dont nous n’avons presque rien gardé.Relatively few direct sources on the trade of the Medieval Hungarian Kingdom remained up to now because of the 150-year period of Ottoman rule. The archive of the capital city, Buda was destroyed, however, the archives of other cities (e.g. Sopron/Ödenburg, Pozsony/Bratislava/Pressburg) have fortunately survived. The most important sources are the charters which guaranteed rights (e.g. tax exemption). Moreover, the town-books (such as the Ofner Stadtrecht from the middle of the XVth century) has to be emphasized. The last wills of citizens have to be mentioned also (the most of them are known from Pozsony and Sopron). Numerical data can be found in the customs registers, from which the structure and the volume of the trade can be reconstructed. The account books of merchants are hardly remained.
COVID-19 observations from hospitalized patients in the Northern Emirates
Authors: Qureshi Shahab , Kampani Drishti D. , Al-Qutbi Tara Ali Hasan , Mohamed Aalya , Alfaresi Mubarak 
Published: July 2022

Background:
The COVID-19 pandemic has established itself as the defining global health crisis of this time. The study describes the clinical profile of hospitalized, non-intensive care unit (ICU) patients with COVID-19 in the UAE during its second wave, through January–March 2021. It also highlights the use of antibiotic stewardship principles in patients admitted with COVID-19.

Methods
An observational, retrospective study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital based in the Northern Emirates of UAE. A consecutive sample of 110 acutely hospitalized patients with COVID-19 participated in the study. Pregnant women, patients who were admitted to the ICU, and those receiving antibiotics prior to admission were excluded. Data were collected from the written and electronic health records of included patients and subsequently analyzed using IBM SPSS (v25).

Results
Population was 58.2% male with a mean age of 51.2 years; 69.1% had at least one comorbidity and 61.8% had severe COVID-19 disease. Mean white blood cell count was 6.03 ± 2.70 × 109 cells/L with a mean C-reactive protein of 83.3 ± 14.6 mg/L. About 4.2% of the tested (20.9%) blood cultures were positive. Empiric antibiotic use was limited to 9.1% of the population.

Conclusion
The UAE population admitted in the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic was mostly male, older with higher prevalence of comorbidities. Given the limited knowledge of the disease, the calculated clinical measures were taken to bring antibiotic use to an extraordinarily low level, not previously seen during the COVID-19 pandemic.