bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STATUS DAN PERMASALAHAN PEMANFAATAN SUMBER DAYA RAJUNGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Huda Hakim Miftakhul , Wijaya Rizki Aprilian , Triyanti Riesti , Sari Yesi Dewita , Zamroni Achmad 
Published: February 2022

Permintaan pasar yang terus meningkat dikhawatirkan memberikan tekanan besar pada sumber daya rajungan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis status pemanfaatan sumber daya tersebut dan permasalahannya serta merumuskan rekomendasi kebijakan yang relevan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode survei di 4 (empat) lokasi, yaitu Lampung Timur, Cirebon, Demak, dan Rembang. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif, yang mencakup penyajian temuan lapang, penjelasan fenomena yang terjadi, dan pembandingan dengan hasil riset terkait. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan upaya penangkapan rajungan terjadi dengan cara yang membahayakan keberlanjutan sumber daya. Hal tersebut terkait dengan temuan dari riset ini yang menunjukkan adanya penggunaan alat tangkap tidak ramah lingkungan, ketergantungan yang tinggi pada pasar ekspor, dan potensi konflik di antara nelayan. Kebijakan yang kemudian disarankan adalah pengendalikan upaya penangkapan melalui pemberlakuan sistem buka tutup musim penangkapan. Kebijakan tersebut diharapkan dapat memberikan ruang yang cukup bagi rajungan untuk bereproduksi sehingga memungkinkan kelangsungan stok dan pemanfaatan rajungan di Indonesia. Title Utilization Status and Problems of Crab Resources in IndonesiaThere is a considerable fear that increasing market demand will give a massive pressure on Indonesia crab resources. This research aims to analyze the status and problems of resource utilization as well as to formulate relevant policy recommendations. Data were collected through survey in 4 (four) locations, namely East Lampung, Cirebon, Demak, and Rembang. The data obtained in this study were analyzed using descriptive approach, including description of field findings, phenomena, and comparison with related studies. The analysis results showed that the increased capture of crab endangered the sustainability of resources. This is related to the findings of this research which showed the use of environmentally damaging fishing gear, high dependence on export markets, and potential conflicts among fishers. The study suggests control over the crab capture with open-closed season to allow the crabs to reproduce for its stock availability and utilization in Indonesia.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK IKAN CAKALANG ASAP (STUDI KASUS: UKM FROZEN SEAS)
Authors: Triyastuti Meilya Suzan , Ndahawali Daniel H. , Ondang Hetty M. P. 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pemasaran ikan cakalang asap di UKM Frozen Seas dengan mengidentifikasi faktor internal maupun eksternal di UKM Frozen Seas. Penelitian dilakukan di UKM Frozen seas, Bitung dengan menganalisis faktor internal dan eksternal yang berdampak pada strategi pemasaran ikan cakalang asap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemasaran yang diperlukan diantaranya kerjasama dengan perusahaan untuk mendapatkan bahan baku dan produk yang berkualitas; diferensiasi pengemasan yg ramah lingkungan, rasa dan harga yg murah; penerapan teknologi pengasapan yang efektif dan efisien terhadap peningkatan kandungan nutrisi ikan; informasi kandungan gizi pada kemasan, menambah pasar dengan kerjasama dengan pihak terkait. ABSTRACTFrozen seas SMEs need the right marketing strategy so that smoked skipjack products can compete in the digital era. This study aims to formulate a marketing strategy for smoked skipjack tuna in Frozen seas UKM by identifying internal and external factors in Frozen seas UKM. The research method used in this research is the descriptive method. The research data were obtained by conducting observations, documentation, and interviews. The research was conducted at UKM Frozen Seas by analyzing internal and external factors that had an impact on the marketing strategy of smoked skipjack tuna. The results show that there is a need for a marketing strategy to optimize product sales and increase profits. Therefore, it is necessary to have a marketing strategy in the SME Frozen Seas which is needed including cooperation with companies to obtain quality raw materials and products; differentiation of environmentally friendly packaging, taste and low price; application of effective and efficient smoking technology to increase the nutritional content of fish; information on nutritional content on the packaging, adding to the market in collaboration with related parties.
Deviated nasal septum in children: a review
Authors: Swain Santosh Kumar 
Published: February 2022

Deviated nasal septum (DNS) is a common clinical entity in human beings. Deviated nasal septum (DNS) may also result in upper respiratory infection, sinusitis, headache, epistaxis, middle ear infection, and hyposmia which increase the morbidity of the child and hamper the quality of life. The common clinical symptoms associated with DNS among children are nasal obstruction and postnasal discharge. The chronic nasal block in DNS has an adverse effect on the development of the child. DNS has an important effect on the faciomaxillary growth and development, particularly in the first decade of life. The treatment of DNS in childhood has received challenges among otolaryngologists because of its concern about the role of the nasal septum in the overall growth of the midface. So, otolaryngologists are often cautious during the correction of the DNS in children. DNS and its impact on nasal breathing impairment in children are often underestimated by clinicians. Clinicians often have little knowledge on the impact of DNS, its clinical manifestations in children, and its appropriate management. Early intervention for DNS in children is helpful to prevent morbid symptoms and their complications. This review article discusses etiopathology, epidemiology, clinical presentations, diagnosis, and current treatment of the DNS in children.
A study of anemia profile in a research hospital in Telangana, South India
Authors: Fatima Syeda Hajra , Ahmad Tasleem , Latha Sree , Javed Ghazala , Minhajuddin Ahmed 
Published: February 2022

Background: Anemia is widespread public health problem with 1.62 billion people affected globally. In India, Anemia is considered a major health problem. Children, women of child bearing age and pregnant women are more prone to develop anemia. Anemia affects the physical and mental growth of children, associated with increase maternal and fetal mortality, leads to reduced work productivity in adults. The present study was undertaken to determine prevalence and severity of anemia among patients who attended the outpatient clinics of a Unani research hospital in Telangana.Methods: This hospital based retrospective observational study was conducted from January 2020 to December 2020 to investigate the prevalence, type, and determinants of anemia. The complete haemogram values of all the patients who underwent haemogram investigation were noted, information was compiled, tabulated, and analysed. Descriptive statistics were computed with percentages, mean, standard deviation, and student’s t-test was used find the significance of study parameters.Results: Prevalence of anemia was 26.2% (872/3326), high prevalence of anemia was observed in females (44.04%) compared to males (5.72%) (p<0.0001). The prevalence was more in reproductive age group (58.6%). Moderate anemia (58.6%) was more prevalent followed by mild anemia (36.6%). Microcytic hypochromic blood picture predominates with the incidence of 53.6% followed by normocytic blood picture 42.2%.Conclusions: Results confirmed high prevalence of anemia in females and moderate anemia being more prevalent followed by mild anemia and majority of anemia cases were microcytic, suggesting iron deficiency as the main cause of anemia.
An observational study to find out changes in arterial oxygen tension during fiberoptic bronchoscopy
Authors: Kumar Pardeep , Purohit Gopal , Choudhary C. R. , Borana Hemant , Shyam Radhe 
Published: February 2022

Background: Arterial hypoxaemia is the commonest complication, since respiratory depressant drugs are used for premedication, and the airway is also partially occluded by the bronchoscope. The study is therefore designed to find out the changes in arterial oxygen tension during (FOB) along with effect on central hemodynamics, pre and post procedure ECG and PFT. Objectives were to find out the changes in arterial oxygen tension during FOB, to study the effects of FOB on central hemodynamics, electrocardiographically and pulmonary function tests.Methods: One hundred patients aged 20 years undergoing FOB were evaluated for the arterial oxygen tension and cardiac rhythm changes at KNCH, Jodhpur during 12 months study period from 2019 to 2020.Results: All patients developed a fall in PaO2 following FOB but hypoxaemia was noted only in 18 cases. Bronchial washing, punch biopsy and brush biopsy did contribute to hypoxaemia significantly. There was a uniform rise in heart rate in all the patients after FOB which was statistically significant. There was slight sinus tachycardia in most of the cases although ECG indicated no major arrhythmias. The pulmonary functions which include change in VC, FVC, FEV1 and PEFR after FOB, on statistically comparison no statistical difference could be observed. There was no significant change in PaCO2 level and pH level. Mean of SBP and mean of DBP was statistically significant.Conclusions: All patients showed a decline in arterial PaO2 after FOB which was highly significant. There was slight sinus tachycardia in most of cases. FOB itself does not endanger the patients with any significant or serious complications.
Acute pulmonary embolism in a patient with neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Authors: Jaison Pyari , Kurien Abraham , Gladson Nikhil , Abraham Merin V. 
Published: February 2022

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a life-threatening complication seen in psychiatric patients exposed to antipsychotic medications. NMS is associated with medication with dopamine antagonist action. The typical tetrad of symptoms of NMS includes fever, muscle rigidity, altered mental status and autonomic dysfunction. Acute pulmonary embolism is one of the major complications seen in patients diagnosed with neuroleptic malignant symptoms. Here we present a case report of a 64 years old female with a history of psychiatric illness, presented with fever, rigidity and altered mental status and diagnosed to have NMS. Later her condition was complicated by pulmonary embolism. She was treated with bromocriptine and heparin infusion and improved symptomatically.
A study of the hearing status in the contralateral healthy ear of patients with chronic otitis media following mastoidectomy surgery in a tertiary care hospital, Kerala, India
Authors: Kuruvilla Anoop Varghese , Vazhappilly Sumam Paul 
Published: February 2022

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Bone drilling and suction during surgeries, exposes cochleae to noise of markedly high levels, temporal bone vibrations to high speeds of drill bits. Variations in burr type and drilling duration can determine extent of noise generated. These may affect cochlea and hearing status of a patient. This study tries to identify hearing loss if any, in the apparently healthy contralateral ear and, the effect of various drill parameters on hearing status in patients with chronic otitis media following mastoidectomy surgery.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods: </strong>Study done using proforma, clinical examination data from operation theatre during surgery and audiology department. Pure Tone Audiometry of apparently healthy contralateral and diseased ears in patients done before surgery, within 24 hrs and 72 hrs after surgery.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Out of 161 patients ,12 patients (7.45%) developed hearing loss post operatively. The mean duration of drilling with cutting burr in the 12 patients with hearing loss was 28 minutes 20 seconds (SD: 1.72) and for diamond burr was 25 minutes and 26 seconds (SD: 2.06). Among the patients with hearing loss, four had multiple frequencies affected (33.3%). There was a statistically significant relation in type of drills used in surgery and hearing loss (p&lt;0.001). In 10 Out of 12 patients, the hearing loss post-surgery, (83.3%) reverted to normal within 72 hrs.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A positive correlation exists between, transient sensorineural hearing loss that develops post-surgery with the various type of drills used for surgery, which reverted to pre-operative hearing levels within 3 days.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>
Comparison of the quality-of-life beneﬁt received from cochlear implants and hearing aids among hearing-impaired adults
Authors: Jain Ayash , Mathur Rajani , Mrig Sumit , Kumari Punam , Nijhawan Samriddhi , Agarwal Arun K. 
Published: February 2022

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background: </strong>To compare the quality-of-life (QOL) beneﬁt received from cochlear implants (CIs) and hearing aids (HAs) among hearing-impaired adults. Using Case Control Study design, health-related questionnaire based on indices for audiological data and quality of life (QOL) was prepared. The questionnaire was used to compare the satisfaction level of users of Cochlear Implants with that of Hearing aids.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods: </strong>Retrospective and prospective data pandemic from December 2019 to May 2021 was collected. Twenty- five cases of adult Cochlear Implant users were compared against equal number of age-matched control cases of users Hearing aids. Questionnaire to assess the influence of either on quality of life was mailed to the receipients.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results: </strong>Scores for the Hearing aids group matched very well with the scores for the Cochlear Implant group. Overall QoL scores were extensively higher for all 6 subdomains. \Multiple evaluation of variance showed greater QOL benefit in CI than HA users across the physical, psychological, and social subdomains (p&lt;0.001).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Cochlear implants provide extensive benefit for those with profound hearing loss as hearing aids bring for those with less severe hearing loss.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>
INTERPRETASI HADIST TENTANG PERANAN WANITA DALAM DINAMIKA SOSIAL
Authors: Udin MS 
Published: February 2022

Today, Indonesia is experiencing a crisis in a number of fields. In addition to experiencing the economic crisis, Indonesia is also being hit by a moral, mental and spiritual crisis. Most of the objects which at the same time cause the crisis are women. Starting from pornography cases, showing off bodies, erotic dances, and many more being the main target and the bait is women. Women can be used as resources to improve society. Women can also be a means to destroy and destroy society.Throughout history, women have struggled to get their rights. However, now they are back in colonialism, namely in the form of modernoccupation. Women consider themselves independent when they can show off their beautiful bodies to be enjoyed by masculine men. Women now have forgotten the nature of themselves, they tend to accentuate their facial beauty and beauty without noticing the beauty of their character.
Osteonecrosis with Concomitant Bacterial Osteomyelitis of Both Hips and a Knee in a Post–COVID-19 Patient
Authors: Jain Sanjeev , Sawant Tushar 
Published: February 2022

Case:
We report the case of a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-recovered, 42-year-old man with osteonecrosis and concomitant acute bacterial osteomyelitis of both hips and his left knee. The patient underwent total hip replacement for both hips and arthroscopic decompression and synovectomy of the knee joint. On follow-up, he has complete and painless range of motion with resolving osteomyelitis and no signs of active infection.

Conclusion:
Corticosteroid therapy and COVID-19–associated thrombotic microangiopathy might have caused osteonecrosis in our patient. However, concomitant osteomyelitis is extremely rare and might be overlooked because of elevated inflammatory markers after recovery from COVID-19 infection.
Microvirga Terrestris sp. nov., and Microvirga arvi sp. nov., Two Novel Species Isolated from Soil in South Korea
Authors: Damdintogtokh Tuvshinzaya , Park Yuna , Maeng Soohyun , Oh Hye Jin , Bang Minji , Kim Myung Kyum , Bai jaewoo 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Two novel Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, rod shaped bacterial strains BT290T and BT689T were isolated from soil collected in South Korea. Colony morphologies of both strains were circular and convex while the colors of BT290T and BT689T were light-pink and white, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that BT290T and BT689T belong to a distinct lineage within the genus Microvirga (family Methylobacteriaceae, order Rhizobiales, class Alphaproteobacteria, phylum Proteobacteria, kingdom Bacteria). The 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity between two strains was 97.9%. Both strains had the similar quinone system, with ubiquinone 10 (Q-10) as the major respiratory quinone. The major polar lipids of strains BT290T and BT689T were phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), diphosphatydilglycerol (DPG), phosphatidylcholine (PC), and phosphatydilglycerol (PG). The major cellular fatty acids of strain BT290T were C18:1 ω7c (58.2%) and C16:0 (17.7%), while those of strain BT689T were C18:1 ω7c (61.8%) and C16:0 (10.8%). On the bases of polyphasic analysis (phylogenetic, chemotaxonomic, and biochemical), strains BT290T and BT689T can be suggested as novel bacterial species within the genus Microvirga and the proposed names are Microvirga terrestris and Microvirga arvi, respectively. The type strain of Microvirga terrestris is BT290T (= KCTC 72367T=NBRC 114844T) and the type strain of Microvirga arvi is BT689T (= KACC 22016T = NBRC 114858T), respectively.
The Gut Microbiota Composition in Patients with Right- and Left-Sided Colorectal Cancer and After Curative Colectomy, as Analyzed by 16S rRNA Gene Amplicon Sequencing
Authors: Suga Daisuke , Mizutani Hiroki , Fukui Shunske , Kobayashi Mayu , Shimada Yasuaki , Nakazawa Yuuichi , Nishiura Yuuki , Kawasaki Yuuya , Moritani Isao , Yamanaka Yutaka , Inoue Hidekazu , Ojima Eiki , Mohri Yasuhiko , Nakagawa Hayato , Dohi Kaoru , Takaba Kei , Wada Hideo , Shiraki Katsuya 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Background
Gut pathological microbial imbalance or dysbiosis is closely associated with colorectal cancer. Although there are observable differences in molecular and clinical characteristics between right-sided and left-sided colon cancer, their gut microbiome differences have not been thoroughly investigated. Furthermore, subsequent changes in microbiota status after partial colectomy remain unknown. We examined the human gut microbiota composition to determine its relationship with colon cancer and partial colon resection according to the location.
Methods
Stool samples from forty-one subjects (10 in the control group, 10 in the right-sided colon cancer [RCC] group, 6 in the sigmoid colon cancer [SCC] group, 9 in right colon resection [RCR] group and 6 in sigmoid colon resection [SCR] group) were collected, and DNA was extracted. After terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis, the samples were subjected to 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing and metagenome analysis.
Results
T-RFLP analysis showed a reduced ratio of Clostridial clusters XIVa in SCC patients and Clostridial clusters IX in RCC patients, although these changes were not seen in RCR or SCR patients. 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing demonstrated that the diversity of the gut microbiota in the RCC group was higher than that in the control group and that in the SCR group was significantly higher than that in the RCR group. Principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) revealed significant differences according to the group. Analysis of the microbiota revealed that Firmicutes was significantly dominant in the RCC group and that the SCC group had a higher abundance of Verrucomicrobia. At the genus level, linear discriminant analysis effect size (LEfSe) revealed several bacteria, such as Ruminococcaceae, Streptococcaceae, Clostridiaceae, Gemellaceae, and Desulfovibrio, in the RCC group and several oral microbiomes in the SCC group. Metagenome analysis revealed that cholesterol transport- and metabolism-related enzymes were specifically upregulated in the RCC group and that cobalamin metabolism-related enzymes were downregulated in the SCC group.
Conclusion
Gut microbial properties differ between right and sigmoid colon cancer patients and between right hemicolectomy and sigmoidectomy patients and may contribute to clinical manifestations.
Integrated Geriatric Health Care Services at the Level of Primary Health Care: A Comparison Study During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rashedi Vahid , Farvahari Arash , sabermahani Mahin , Safizadeh Mansoreh , Borhaninejad Vahidreza 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Background
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the use of integrated geriatric care services for the elderly. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the status of using integrated geriatric health care services for the elderly before and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Materials and Methods
This cross-sectional study was performed in Kerman, Iran, and consisted of two phases. In the first phase, information on the use of services through the secondary data of the integrated health services system was collected. The second phase was a cross-sectional study conducted among the elderly in Kerman in 2021, and the dimensions of the integrated geriatric health care process were surveyed through a researcher-made semi-structured questionnaire. The study population (n = 200) was selected using systematic random sampling.
Results
Under the influence of COVID-19, the number of older adults who received services from the primary health care system, especially the elderly in the age group of 60 to 70 years, decreased. Care services received due to high blood pressure and diabetes increased, but those in balance assessment showed a significant decrease. The mean of risk screening (P = 0.001) and self-care (P = 0.03) increased significantly in the COVID-19 pandemic compared to those before the onset of the COVID-19 crisis. There was no significant difference (P = 0.025) in health education compared to that before the crisis and the mean of case management and medication dimension was not significantly different.
Conclusion
Considering the decrease in the use of geriatric care during the COVID-19 crisis, policymakers should take the necessary measures, especially for the post-crisis period, emphasizing the dimensions of integrated geriatric care.
Amelioration of Lead Toxicity by Ascorbic Acid in Sugarcane under in vitro condition
Authors: saleem yasmeen , Ali Aamir , Naz Shagufta , Jamil Muhammad 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Ameliorating role of ascorbic acid against Pb toxicity in three genotypes of sugarcane (YT-53, CP-77-400, NSG-59)under six different concentrations of Pb(NO3)2 (control, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 1mM) was studied under in vitro conditions. The morphological parameters like callus fresh weight and dry weight, shoot and root length, number of shoots and roots per cultured plant and biochemical parameters included antioxidants enzymes, total protein contents, ascorbic acid, Pb contents in Pb treated calli were compared with 0.5mM ascorbic acid pretreated calli at each level. It was observed that all the morphological parameters were negatively affected by Pb stress but ascorbic acid pretreatment recovered this damage. Biochemical parameters like antioxidants enzymes activity ( POD, SOD, CAT) increased under elevated Pb concentration while ascorbic acid pretreatment further enhance the POD and SOD activity while CAT activity and total soluble protein contents did not change significantly. Different genotypic behaviors towards different treatments were also observed.