bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TRAINING TECHNICAL CADRES TO CARE FOR DRUGS
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Mahdang Putri Ayuningtias 
Published: July 2022

The problem of abuse of Narcotics, Psychotropics and Other Addictive Substances (NAPZA) or a term that is popularly known to the public as Narcotics (Narcotics and. Dangerous Materials/Drugs) is a very complex problem, which requires comprehensive efforts to overcome it by involving multidisciplinary, multi-sectoral and multi-sectoral cooperation. active community participation which is carried out continuously, consistently and consistently. Efforts made in Katialada village are collaborating with the authorities or BNN to conduct counseling about the dangers of drugs and to collaborate with BNN to form an anti-drug volunteer team. The purpose of implementing this thematic KKN is to form a team of anti-drug volunteers and develop village potential against the dangers of drugs through outreach to the community. The results of the implementation of thematic KKN activities are the formation of an anti-drug volunteer cadre which is legalized by a Village Head Decree, the implementation of a workshop by the North Gorontalo BNNK, the implementation of BIMTEK activities, socialization about the dangers of drug abuse in the educational environment, making observations in every hamlet of Katialada village regarding the notification that the formation of a cadre of anti-drug volunteer team in Katialada village, making mapping, recovery agents (AP) conducting outreach activities, mapping and outreach services for victims of drug abuse. AbstrakMasalah penyalahgunaan Narkotika, Psikotropika dan Zat Adiktif lainya (NAPZA) atau istilah yang populer dikenal masyarakat sebagai NARKOBA (Narkotika dan. Bahan/ Obat berbahaya) merupakan masalah yang sangat kompleks, yang memerlukan upaya penanggulangan secara komprehensif dengan melibatkan kerja sama multidispliner, multisektor, dan peran serta masyarakat secara aktif yang dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan, konsekuen dan konsisten.Meskipun dalam Kedokteran, sebagian besar golongan Narkotika, Psikotropika dan Zat Adiktif lainnya (NAPZA) masih bermanfaat bagi pengobatan, namun bila disalahgunakan atau digunakan tidak menurut indikasi medis atau standar pengobatan terlebih lagi bila disertai peredaran dijalur ilegal, akan berakibat sangat merugikan bagi individu maupun masyarakat luas khususnya generasi muda. Maraknya penyalahgunaan NAPZA tidak hanya dikota-kota besar saja, tapi sudah sampai ke kota-kota kecil diseluruh wilayah Republik Indonesia, mulai dari tingkat social ekonomi menengah bawah sampai tingkat sosial ekonomi atas. Dari data yang ada, penyalahgunaan NAPZA paling banyak berumur antara 15–24 tahun (Badan KBPMPP, 2016).Tampaknya generasi muda adalah sasaran strategis perdagangan gelap NAPZA. Oleh karena itu kita semua perlu mewaspadai bahaya dan pengaruhnya terhadap ancaman kelangsungan pembinaan generasi muda.
Galactic Chemical Evolution of Exoplanet Hosting Stars: Are High-mass Planetary Systems Young?
Authors: Swastik C. , Banyal Ravinder K. , Narang Mayank , Manoj P. , Sivarani T. , Rajaguru S. P. , Unni Athira , Banerjee Bihan 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The imprints of stellar nucleosynthesis and chemical evolution of the galaxy can be seen in different stellar populations, with older generation stars showing higher α-element abundances and the later generations becoming enriched with iron-peak elements. The evolutionary connections and chemical characteristics of circumstellar disks, stars, and their planetary companions can be inferred by studying the interdependence of planetary and host star properties. Numerous studies in the past have confirmed that high-mass giant planets are commonly found around metal-rich stars, while the stellar hosts of low-mass planets have a wide range of metallicity. In this work, we analyzed the detailed chemical abundances for a sample of >900 exoplanet hosting stars drawn from different radial velocity and transit surveys. We correlate the stellar abundance trends for α- and iron-peak elements with the planets’ mass. We find the planet mass–abundance correlation to be primarily negative for α-elements and marginally positive or zero for the iron-peak elements, indicating that stars hosting giant planets are relatively younger. This is further validated by the age of the host stars obtained from isochrone fitting. The later enrichment of protoplanetary material with iron and iron-peak elements is also consistent with the formation of the giant planets via the core accretion process. A higher metal fraction in the protoplanetary disk is conducive to rapid core growth, thus providing a plausible route for the formation of giant planets. This study, therefore, indicates that the observed trends in stellar abundances and planet mass are most likely a natural consequence of Galactic chemical evolution.
The Featureless HST/WFC3 Transmission Spectrum of the Rocky Exoplanet GJ 1132b: No Evidence for a Cloud-free Primordial Atmosphere and Constraints on Starspot Contamination
Authors: Libby-Roberts Jessica E. , Berta-Thompson Zachory K. , Diamond-Lowe Hannah , Gully-Santiago Michael A. , Irwin Jonathan M. , Kempton Eliza M.-R. , Rackham Benjamin V. , Charbonneau David , Désert Jean-Michel , Dittmann Jason A. , Hofmann Ryan , Morley Caroline V. , Newton Elisabeth R. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Orbiting an M dwarf 12 pc away, the transiting exoplanet GJ 1132b is a prime target for transmission spectroscopy. With a mass of 1.7 M
⊕ and radius of 1.1 R
⊕, GJ 1132b’s bulk density indicates that this planet is rocky. Yet with an equilibrium temperature of 580 K, GJ 1132b may still retain some semblance of an atmosphere. Understanding whether this atmosphere exists and its composition will be vital for understanding how the atmospheres of terrestrial planets orbiting M dwarfs evolve. We observe five transits of GJ 1132b with the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We find a featureless transmission spectrum from 1.1 to 1.7 μm, ruling out cloud-free atmospheres with metallicities <300× solar with >4.8σ confidence. We combine our WFC3 results with transit depths from TESS and archival broadband and spectroscopic observations to find a featureless spectrum across 0.7 to 4.5 μm. GJ 1132b therefore has a high mean molecular weight atmosphere, possesses a high-altitude aerosol layer, or has effectively no atmosphere. Higher-precision observations are required in order to differentiate between these possibilities. We explore the impact of hot and cold starspots on the observed transmission spectrum GJ 1132b, quantifying the amplitude of spot-induced transit depth features. Using a simple Poisson model, we estimate spot temperature contrasts, spot covering fractions, and spot sizes for GJ 1132. These limits, as well as the modeling framework, may be useful for future observations of GJ 1132b or other planets transiting similarly inactive M dwarfs.
Radio Emission of Pulsars. II. Coherence Catalyzed by Cerenkov-unstable Shear Alfvén Waves
Authors: Thompson Christopher 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This paper explores small-scale departures from force-free electrodynamics around a rotating neutron star, extending our treatment of resistive instability in a quantizing magnetic field. A secondary, Cerenkov instability is identified: relativistic particles flowing through thin current sheets excite propagating charge perturbations that are localized near the sheets. Growth is rapid at wavenumbers below the inverse ambient skin depth k

p,ex. Small-scale Alfvénic wavepackets are promising sources of coherent curvature radiation. When the group Lorentz factor

γ

gr

≲

(

k

p
,
ex

R

c

)

1

/

3

∼
100

, where R

c
is the magnetic curvature radius, a fraction ∼10−3–10−2 of the particle kinetic energy is radiated into the extraordinary mode at a peak frequency ∼10−2
ck

p,ex. Consistency with observations requires a high pair multiplicity (∼103–5) in the pulsar magnetosphere. Neither the primary, slow resistive instability nor the secondary, Alfvénic instability depend directly on the presence of magnetospheric gaps, and may activate where the mean current is fully supplied by outward drift of the corotation charge. The resistive mode is overstable and grows at a rate comparable to the stellar spin frequency; the model directly accommodates strong pulse-to-pulse radio flux variations and coordinated subpulse drift. Alfvén mode growth can track the local plasma conditions, allowing for lower-frequency emission from the outer magnetosphere. Beamed radio emission from charged packets with γ
gr ∼ 50–100 also varies on submillisecond timescales. The modes identified here will be excited inside the magnetosphere of a magnetar, and may mediate Taylor relaxation of the magnetic twist.
Analytic Light Curves of Dense CSM Shock Breakout and Cooling
Authors: Margalit Ben 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Dense circumstellar material (CSM) is thought to play an important role in observed luminous optical transients: if such CSM is shocked, e.g., by ejecta expelled from the progenitor during core-collapse, then radiation produced by the shock-heated CSM can power bright UV/optical emission. If the initial CSM has an “outer edge” where most of the mass is contained and at which the optical depth is large, then shock breakout—when photons are first able to escape the shocked CSM—occurs near it. The rather thin shell of shocked CSM subsequently expands, and in the ensuing cooling-envelope phase, radiative and adiabatic losses compete to expend the CSM thermal energy. Here we derive an analytic solution to the bolometric light curve produced by such shocked CSM. For the first time, we provide an analytic solution to the cooling-envelope phase that is applicable starting from shock breakout and until the expanding CSM becomes optically thin. In particular, we account for the planar CSM geometry that is relevant at early times and properly treat radiative losses within this planar phase. We show that these effects can dramatically impact the resulting light curves, particularly if the CSM optical depth is only marginally larger than c/v
sh (where v
sh is the shock velocity). This has important implications for interpreting observed fast optical transients, which have previously been modeled using either computationally expensive numerical simulations or more simplified models that do not properly capture the early light-curve evolution.
Inferring Pulsar Periods from Synchro-curvature Spectra
Authors: Íñiguez-Pascual Daniel , Torres Diego F. , Viganò Daniele 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The period and the period derivative of a pulsar are critical magnitudes for defining the properties of the magnetospheric size and plasma dynamics. The pulsar light cylinder, the magnetic field intensity nearby it, and the curvature radius all depend on these timing properties, and shape the observed high-energy synchro-curvature emission. Therefore, the radiative properties of pulsars are inextricably linked to them. This fact poses the question of how well does a given pulsar’s spectral energy distribution embed information of the timing parameters, and if so, whether we can deduce them if they have not been measured directly. This is relevant to possibly constrain the timing properties of potential pulsar candidates among unidentified γ-ray sources. We consider well-measured pulsar spectra blinding us from the knowledge of their timing properties, and address this question by using our radiative synchro-curvature model that was proven able to fit the observed spectra of the pulsar population. We find that in the majority of the cases studied (8 out of 13), the spin period is constrained within a range of about 1 order of magnitude, within which the real period lies. In the other cases, there is degeneracy and no period range can be constrained. This can be used to facilitate the blind search of pulsed signals.
Mango-shaped Bi-paddled pectoralis major myocutaneous flap reconstruction for large full-thickness defects post resection of squamous cell carcinoma of oral cavity
Authors: JF Neville , Tilak Mandar , Kumar Janani Anand , Mishra Nitesh , Singh Akhilesh Kumar , Sharma Naresh , Durrani Farhan 
Published: July 2022

Objectives:
The objective of the study was to examine the feasibility of bi-paddled pectoralis major myocutaneous (PMMC) flap reconstruction in patient undergoing full thickness composite resection.

Materials and Methods:
Inclusion criteria: The subjects chosen were patients with clinically T4A squamous cell carcinoma of buccal mucosa, lower alveolus, and maxilla in with skin involvement. Patients required a full-thickness composite resection of intraoral lesion, bone (mandibular segment and/or maxilla), and overlying involved skin and had modified radical neck dissection. Exclusion criteria: Patients not requiring full thickness composite resection including skin. Patients were observed postoperatively for early and late postoperative complications, starting of oral feeding, post-operative trismus, and dysphagia during subsequent follow-up and cosmetic outcome.

Results:
Overall, the complication rate was 33.8% out of which only 7.8% required major re-surgery with second flap reconstruction. This is comparable with other large series of PMMC flap. Clavien-Dindo Grade I complications were seen in 9.5%, Grade II in 69.7%, Grade IIIA in 13.4%, and Grade IIIB in 7.45% of patients. Full-thickness partial flap necrosis included necrosis of either the external or the internal skin paddle. There were 15 cases – 6.5% of full thickness external paddle necrosis. These were mostly in patients with bite composite resections and having a larger random fasciocutaneous distal component of the flap without underlying muscle. Furthermore, 40% of these patients were females. In females, the flap necrosis comprised 4 of the 12 patients (33.33%).

Conclusion:
Pectoralis major mycocutaneous flap has been a boon to reconstruction of the oral cavity post its inception. In case of locally advanced squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity, in many instances, there is a clinically significant cervical lymph nodal spread vessels post mandating a comprehensive lymph node dissection. PMMC flap provides a robust well vascularized muscular cover to the cervical vessels poststernocleidomastoid excision.
High‐performance filtering power divider based on air‐filled substrate integrated waveguide technology
Authors: Moznebi Ali‐Reza , Afrooz Kambiz , Danaeian Mostafa 
Published: July 2022

AbstractA filtering power divider based on air‐filled substrate‐integrated waveguide (AFSIW) technology is proposed in this study. The AFSIW structure is used in the proposed filtering power divider for substantially reducing the transmission losses. This structure occupies a large area because of the use of air as a dielectric instead of typical dielectric materials. A filtering power divider provides power division and frequency selectivity simultaneously in a single device. The proposed filtering power divider comprises three AFSIW cavities. The filtering function is achieved using symmetrical inductive posts. The input and output ports of the proposed circuit are realized by directly connecting coaxial lines to the AFSIW cavities. This transition from the coaxial line to the AFSIW cavity eliminates the additional transitions, such as AFSIW‐SIW and SIW‐conductor‐backed coplanar waveguide, applied in existing AFSIW circuits. The proposed power divider with a second‐order bandpass filtering response is fabricated and measured at 5.5 GHz. The measurement results show that this circuit has a minimum insertion loss of 1 dB, 3‐dB fractional bandwidth of 11.2%, and return loss exceeding 11 dB.
Analisis Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Desa dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Administrasi Kepada Masyarakat:
Authors: Siregar Andri Yusuf , Sudiartri Sri 
Published: July 2022

Several elements influence the quality of public or public services, one of which is the employee's performance in carrying out public services. The ability of employees has a significant impact on the quality of government services. Village apparatus are public service officials who have the authority and responsibility for providing services to the community or the general public, and who assist the village head in carrying out his duties in order to be able to provide services in accordance with the community's wishes and needs. As a result, village officials are required and mandated to have commitment, as well as abilities and skills, feelings of sincere concern, and a high sense of empathy in carrying out their duties. The goal of this research is to examine village office personnel' performance in providing administrative services to the community in Laut Dendang Village, as well as to determine what variables impede and support their success. Survey research with qualitative descriptive methodologies is the research method. Purposive sampling yielded 5 informants. Interview guidelines, literature review, and documentation were used as data collection strategies. Data reduction, data display, and data verification procedures are all used in data analysis. According to the findings of the interviews, all of the informants provided information or comments indicating that the village office employees' performance met the standardization and was appropriate in providing public services based on the areas of the research emphasis, namely 1) Achievement. 2) Abilities 3) The ability to lead. The behavior (attitude) does not fulfill the public service criteria. This study demonstrates that enhancing employee performance yields positive results in terms of community service.
Keywords: Performance, Village Office Employees, Administrative Services, Community
PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG KARIES GIGI ANAK SEKOLAH DI SD 1 KUTUH KUTA SELATAN
Authors: P.M Apricillia,. , N.L.M.A Dewi, , I.K Artawan, 
Published: July 2022

Background: Dental caries is a condition where the teeth’s enamel, dentin and cement tissues are damaged. In result, the hard tissue of teeth soften progressively and causing cavities. Parents are very influential in forming the children’s behavior. Moreover, parents’ knowledge underlies and supports the habit of cleaning their teeth and mouth. Parents are very influential in forming the children’s behavior. Moreover, parents’ knowledge underlies and supports the habit of cleaning their teeth and mouth. Method this research was a descriptive research which used analysis method. The research took place in SD 1 Kutuh Kuta Selatan. The samples’ number were 160 parents. The sampling techniques used in this research are non-probability sampling with consecutive sampling. Result The research’s result from 160 respondents about the level of parents’ knowledge about dental caries among elementary students shows that 138 (86,25%) respondents have good knowledge, 22 (13,75%) respondents have average knowledge, and there was no respondent who had lack of knowledge of the issue. This study aims to determine the level of parents’ knowledge about dental caries in elementary children at SD 1 Kutuh, Kuta Selatan in 2021. Conclusion The research can be concluded that the level of parents’ knowledge about dental caries among elementary students in SD 1 Kutuh Kuta Selatan is in good category
Edukasi Pencegahan Anemia Remaja Putri pada Masa New Normal COVID-19 di SMK Panca Atma Jaya Klungkung
Authors: Primadewi Kadek , Diwyami Ni Putu , Mahardika Made Rai 
Published: July 2022

Background: Anemia is a condition in which the concentration of hemoglobin (Hb) in the blood is lower than the normal value. Anemia that occurs due to iron deficiency so that the formation of red blood cells and other functions in the body is disrupted is iron nutritional anemia. Based on Riskesdas data in 2018, the prevalence of anemia was 48.9% in the 15-24 year age group. According to WHO, adolescents are residents in the age range of 10-19 years, young women have a higher risk, this is because young women experience menstruation (menstruation) every month. The impact of the incidence of anemia in adolescents can reduce concentration and learning achievement, as well as affect productivity among youth. Based on this background, the author is interested in carrying out community service activities for the prevention of anemia in young women during the new normal period of Covid-19 at Panca Atma Jaya Vocational School, Klungkung.
Purpose: The purpose of this activity is as a form of implementation of Tri Dharma Stikes Panca Atma Jaya Klungkung.
Methods: Participants who took part in this activity were 67 students using the pretest and posttest methods.
Results: The results obtained were an increase in the pretest score (before being given education) which was 69.41% to 89.42% in the posttest result (after being given education).
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between posttest scores, which increases after education is held, so anemia prevention education needs to be given and improved to improve anemia prevention behavior in adolescent girls.
PEMBERIAN TERAPI INFRARED PADA LANSIA DENGAN OSTEOARTHRITIS DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WREDA WANA SRAYA DENPASAR
Authors: Gede I Gede Yudiana Putra , Made Ni Made Sri Muryani , Putu Putu Intan Daryaswanti 
Published: July 2022

Lanjut usia adalah seseorang yang mengalami perubahan biologis, fisik, kejiwaan dan sosial. Perubahan ini akan memberikan pengaruh pada seluruh aspek kehidupan, termasuk kesehatannya. Salah satu perubahan fisik yang terjadi pada lansia adalah masalah dengan penurunan luas gerak yaitu osteoarthritis yang sering menyerang beberapa sendi, seperti sendi ujung jari, ibu jari, lutut, panggul, tumit. Akibat yang disebabkan oleh osteoartritis adalah timbulnya rasa nyeri pada persendian. Nyeri sangat menganggu dan menyulitkan lansia dalam beraktifitas sehingga perlunya penanganan yang tepat untuk dapat menurunkan rasa nyeri yang terjadi akibat osteoarthritis.
Terapi infrared adalah salah satu intervensi nonfarmakologis untuk menangani nyeri. Rasa nyeri disebabkan adanya akumulasi sisa-sisa hasil metabolisme yang disebut zat “P” yang menumpuk di jaringan. Dengan adanya sinar infrared yang memperlancar sirkulasi darah, maka zat ”P” juga ikut terbuang sehingga rasa nyeri berkurang atau hilang. Tujuan: Membantu menurunkan nyeri sendi yang dirasakan lansia dengan memberikan terapi infrared. Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan memberikan terapi infrared 3x dalam seminggu selama 3 minggu dengan lama pemberian 10 menit pada 30 lansia. Hasil: Setelah diberikan terapi infrared 3 kali dalam seminggu selama 3 minggu didapatkan hasil 11 responden (73,3%) dengan skala nyeri 1-3 (nyeri ringan) dan 4 responden (26,7%) mengatakan tidak nyeri. Simpulan: Terjadi penurunan skala nyeri sebelum dan sesudah pemberian infra merah dan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penurunan nyeri tungkai bawah pada lansia penderita osteoarthritis yang diberikan infra merah 8 kali seminggu selama 3 minggu.