bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TINGKAT KECEMASAN ATLET MENGHADAPI PERTANDINGAN PADA ATLET SEPAK BOLA USIA 21 TAHUN PUTRA WIJAYA FC
Authors: Rahmalia Apriyanti , Armen Meiriani , Ala Faridatul 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
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This study aims to determine the level of anxiety of 21-year-old soccer athlete Putra Wijaya FC when facing a match. The anxiety level faktor in question is the Intrinsic and Extrinsic faktor. This research is a descriptive research.. The sample in this study were all 21-year-old soccer athletes, Putra Wijaya FC, totaling 25 people. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire compiled using a Likert scale. The data were analyzed descriptively with the percentage formula then categorized into five categories based on the mean value and ideal standard deviation. The results showed, on the intrinsic anxiety faktor that the highest frequency was in the High category with a total of 11. The percentage of the highest frequency was 44%. The lowest frequency is in the Low and Very Low categories with a total of 3 and a percentage of 12%. In the extrinsic anxiety faktor, the highest frequency is in the High Category with a total of 10 people. The highest frequency percentage is 40%. The lowest frequency is in the Very Low category with a total of 2 and a percentage of 8%.
DEMONSTRASI SENAM OTAK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF LANSIA
Authors: Ardianty Septi 
Published: October 2022

Lanjut usia adalah seseorang yang telah mencapai usia 60 tahun ke atas. Lanjut usia merupakan istilah bagi seseorang yang telah memasuki periode dewasa akhir atau usia tua. Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi oleh lansia adalah terjadinya gangguan kognitif. Salah satu upaya pencegahan penurunan kognitif pada demensia pada lansia adalah dengan melakukan senam otak. Tujuan dari demonstrasi senam otak agar dapat meningkatkan fungsi kognitif pada lansia demensia yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan skor MMSE pada kelompok lansia yang menjadi subjek pengabdian masyarakat.Pengabdian masyarakat keperawatan pada kelompok lansia ini menggunakan metode yang digunakan dengan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan pada kelompok lansia sebagai responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan asuhan keperawatan. Fungsi kognitif diukur dengan menggunakan instrumen Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE).Hasil pengukuran kognitif setelah senam otak didapatkan fungsi kognitif baik dengan peningkatan angka pengukuran fungsi kognitif. Kesimpulan Intervensi senam otak ini dapat direkomendasikan secara teratur bagi lansia agar dapat meningkatkan fungsi kognitif secara optimal.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT GERD MELALUI PEMBERIAN PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Desvitasari Helsy 
Published: October 2022

GERD atau Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) merupakan peyakit kronis pada sistem pencernaan, dimana terjadinya refluks isi lambung ke dalam esofagus yang dapat mengakibatkan peradangan. Fenoma saat ini, banyaknya makanan cepat saji dan beraneka ragam rasa yang dijual baik secara ofline maupun online. Menu makanan yang bersenyawa pedas mendominasi dipasaran gelumbang. Hal ini juga menjadi pemicu permasalahan lambung yang dialami oleh masyarakat gelumbang khususnya di kalangan tenaga pendidik. Melalui pemberian penyuluhan sebagai wujud preventif penyakit guna meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pola konsumsi makanan sehat yang tidak memicu produksi asam lambung berlebih. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi dan meningkatkan pemahaman guru tentang penyakit GERD. Kegiatan penyuluhan di lingkungan sekolah dengan menggunakan media poster dan leaflet. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa semua guru memahami tentang penyakit GERD. Diharapakan dari kegiatan penyuluhan dapat menjadikan budaya penerapan pola hidup sehat di lingkungan sekolah maupun di rumah.
Quality of Life in osteoporotic patients
Authors: Rizzo Maria , Tammaro Gisella , Guarino Amedeo , Basso Morena , Cozzolino Andrea , Mariconda Massimo 
Published: October 2022

Background Osteoporosis is responsible for fragility fractures, which are associated with impaired quality of life (QoL) and disability. Objective The aim of the study was to evaluate the QoL in patients affected by osteoporosis and possible determinants. Methods One-hundred thirty-four subjects followed at the osteoprosis outpatient clinic at our institution completed the QUALEFFO-41 questionnaire for quality of life. All subjects had undergone bone densitometry measurement and the FRAX index, summarizing the risk of fragility fracture, was calculated for each of them. The QoL in these subjects and its possible determinants were investigated with univariate and multiple linear regression analysis. Results Subjects with osteoporosis had lower scores in the domains of physical and social function of the QUALEFFO questionnaire in comparison with subjects with normal bome mineral density. Main factors associated with impairment in QoL were high FRAX score and body mass index (BMI). Conclusion Physical and social function is reduced in osteoporotic subjects. High BMI and an increased risk of fragility fracture were main determinants of impairment in the QoL in this study.
Prevention of postoperative anemia in hip hemiarthroplasty for femoral neck fractures: comparison between local haemostatic agents
Authors: Ziranu Antonio , Meschini Cesare , De Marco Davide , Sircana Giuseppe , Oliva Maria Serena , Rovere Giusepp , Corbingi Andrea , Vitiello Raffaele , Maccauro Giulio , Pola Enrico 
Published: October 2022

Background Tranexamic acid and fibrin sealant have been shown to be effective in reducing the need for transfusion after hip fracture surgery. Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of local haemostatic agents to reduce the need of postoperative transfusion in elederly patients after hip hemiarthroplasty. Methods All patients admitted to our institution with a diagnosis of proximal femur fracture from September 2018 to March 2021 were involved. Inclusion criteria were: diagnosis of femoral neck fracture, classified as AO 31B2-3, surgical treatment with hip hemiarthroplasty, hemoglobinemia on admission > 8 gr/dL. Patients were divided in four groups Results EVICEL was used on 25 patients, TRANEX was used on 52 patients, standard hemostatic care was used on 73 patients, while post-surgical drain was used on 21 patients. 3 patients were transfused in the EVICEL group while 26 patients were transfused in the control group (p 0,0404), there was also statistical significant difference in the need of perioperative transfusion between EVICEL group and drain group with 10 patients transfused (p 0,0102). Statistical significant differences was found about haemoglobin variation in the first post-operative day between TRANEX group and control group (p 0,000155) and between TRANEX group and drain group (p 0,013) and also between TRANEX group and control group in the third post-operative day (p 0,0004). Conclusion This study demonstrates that the use of both fibrin sealant or TXA can reduce total blood loss and the need of transfusions in geriatric population with intracapsular femur fracture.
AÇÃO-REFLEXÃO-TRANSFORMAÇÃO POR MEIO DA PRODUÇÃO DE CONHECIMENTOS ARTICULADOS DE EDUCAÇÃO E SAÚDE NO CONTEXTO PANDÊMICO
Authors: Toassi Ramona Fernanda Ceriotti , Ziede Mariangela Kraemer Lenz 
Published: October 2022

O viver um período pandêmico segue nos desafiando e gerando novas experiências e perguntas/questões de pesquisa. As produções da primeira edição de 2022 da ‘Saberes Plurais: educação na saúde’ expressam este viver. Os relatos de experiência abordam as temáticas da educação em saúde – produção de materiais educativos audiovisuais para pacientes com asmas e de materiais educativos digitais para usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e intervenções com adolescentes escolares –, e da educação permanente de profissionais da saúde. Os artigos originais mobilizam, a partir de diferentes metodologias, a educação interprofissional nas Residências Multiprofissionais, as tecnologias educacionais para a consulta do profissional enfermeiro, a formação para a preceptoria e a saúde mental de estudantes do curso de Medicina. Por fim, um ensaio crítico discute os custos psicossociais da pandemia nas sociedades que integram a União Europeia. São textos que nos permitem a análise-reflexão de problemáticas que articulam questões da Educação e da Saúde, tanto na formação quanto no processo de cuidado em saúde, trazendo-nos a possibilidade de aprender ‘com’ e ‘sobre’ o outro. A intenção é essa: inspiração, ação e transformação!
Disain dan Simulasi SPWM Multilevel Inverter Tiga Fasa Lima Belas Level Dengan Sumber Input Simetris Terpisah
Authors: Effendi  , Zakwansyah  
Published: October 2022

Disain dan simulasi Multilevel inverter tiga fasa lima belas level pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik modululasi sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) dimana sumber tegangan input yang digunakan disusun secara simetris dan terpisah untuk setiap fasanya dengan menggunakan sumber DC bebas berupa baterai 12 Volt, 24 Volt dan 48 Volt serta menggunakan tujuh buah MOSFET untuk pensaklaran disetiap fasanya. Untuk menghasilkan lima belas level dapat dilakukan dengan metode kombinasi susunan baterai dengan cara mengaktifkan rangkaian pensaklaran MOSFET sesuai dengan hasil komparasi antara gelombang referensi berupa gelombang sinusoidal tiga fasa dan gelombang carrier berupa sumber DC bebas dengan menggunakan rangkaian modulasi SPWM. Rangkaian modulasi SPWM 15 level pada penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan Op-Amp sebagai komparator, gerbang AND, NOT dan OR serta beberapa komponen eleaktronika lainnya. Rangkaian H-Bridge difungsikan untuk membalikan arah arus listrik sehingga menghasilkan arus bolak-balik pada sisi beban yang bersifat resistif dan disusun secara hubungan bintang (Y), dengan menggunakan program simulasi PSIM nilai THD yang dihasilkan untuk masing-masing fasa relatif sama sebesar 5,6 %.
Potential of Vicenin-2 in Chitosan Encapsulated Basil (Ocimum sanctum Linn.) Leaf Extract as A Therapeutic Alternative Medicine for Non-small cell carcinoma lung cancer
Authors: Alvian Mohamad Yapanto  
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to analyze the production of chitosan-encapsulated vicenin-2 extracted from basil leaves and its effect on non-small cell carcinoma lung cancer. Vicenin-2 Extract from Chitosan-Encapsulated basil (Ocimum sanctum Linn.) leaf extract is produced by library research and laboratory practice. In non-small cell carcinoma lung cancer, vicenin-2, one of the components in basil leaves, and chitosan capsules, which are deacetylated chitin, had a substantial anticancer effect. It is required to investigate the effectiveness and safety of basil leaf powder containing mostly vicenin-2 and encapsulated in chitosan capsules.
ONTOLOGY-BASED DATA WAREHOUSE VISUALIZATION USING PROTÉGÉ FOR CORONA VIRUS SPREAD INCIDENCES
Authors: Ardan Tazkia S , Zahra Denada , Meinawati Meinawati 
Published: October 2022

Corona Virus (Covid-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus. At this time, there are no specific vaccines or treatments for COVID-19. death rates due Covid-19 in Indonesia reach 8,9%. The presence of differences between data released by the Covid-19 complaint website of West Java Province and data released by Subang Government indicates that’s still difficult to obtain accurate information. We need to build data warehouse and create ontology of Covid-19 incidences data to figure out the important information in Covid-19. we are using Protégé to build and visualize ontology of Covid-19 data.

Keywords : ontology, Protégé, Covid-19
CUERPOS INÚTILES
Authors: Schmidt Nicolás 
Published: October 2022

Una exploracio?n sin hipo?tesis tuvo como resultado estos objetos sin funcio?n. El punto de partida es un feno?meno fi?sico y la insistente iteracio?n es alimentada por sucesivos cambios de escala, geometri?a y disposicio?n.
El aire se calienta en el interior pla?stico y disminuye lentamente su densidad. El peso de su envoltura ya no es capaz de retener contra el suelo a su interior tibio. Su silueta se separa del suelo y asciende despacio, proyectando una sombra esquiva, opaca y enorme. Su masividad es solo aparente, pero el taman?o es real. Su movimiento es lento y la velocidad, ajena, porque la piel que guarda su aire es en realidad el espejo involuntario de su exterior.
The Effectiveness of Augmented Reality Book to Improve Critical Thinking Ability At Elementary School Students
Authors: Sukasih Sri , Wulandari Desi , Permana Zahnara Fiki 
Published: October 2022

A good learning process is learning that utilizes innovative learning media to help students understand the material and develop critical thinking skills. Critical thinking is an ability that can be learned and trained in order to be able to solve problems effectively. Developing critical thinking skills through technology-based learning media, namely Augmented Reality. Augmented Reality is an application that combines the real world with the virtual world in two-dimensional and three-dimensional forms that are projected in a natural environment at the same time. Augmented Reality Book (ARB) is one of the developments of technology-based learning media that can be applied through Android. Based on these problems, the purpose of this study was to determine the level of effectiveness of ARBs. The data collection method used a questionnaire with a purposive sampling technique. The results obtained include student and teacher responses regarding ARB. ARB is more effective for developing students' critical thinking skills with t table19.426 with a significance level of 0.5%. The results of the t-test show that t_0 is 19.426, and the results of the N-gain analysis show a value of 0.55813. It can be concluded that there is an increase in the average score of students significantly in the moderate category.
MINERALOGICAL AND GEOCHEMICAL FEATURES OF APATITE-FLUORITE ROCKS OF THE BURPALA MASSIF IN THE NORTHERN BAIKAL REGION
Authors: Sotnikova I. A. , Alymova N. V. , Scherbakov Yu. D. 
Published: October 2022

The Burpala massif located in the Northern Baikal region contains ore-bearing pegmatites, carbonatites and apatite-fluorite rocks with Zr-Nb-REE-rare-metal mineralization. Considering their petrological, geochemical, geological and thermobarochemical features, it was established that apatite-fluorite rocks were formed from a residual fluid melt containing minor CO2, increased P2O5 and F. Apatite-fluorite rocks of the Burpala massif are similar to the foscorite formations of most carbonatite complexes distinguished by the presence of fluorite.The mineral composition of these rocks was for the first time studied in details. In addition to apatite and fluorite, the following minerals are present: zircon, baddeleyite, barite-celeistine, barite, thorianite, ilmenite, magnetite, hematite, biotite, potassium feldspar, pyroxene, as well as rare minerals with high Ta, Nb and Pb content.
Sociodemographic Disparities in the Diagnostic Management of Pediatric Thyroid Nodules
Authors: Moon Peter K. , Qian Z. Jason , Noel Julia E. , Orloff Lisa A. , Seeley Hilary , Hartman Gary E. , Josephs Shellie , Meister Kara D. 
Published: October 2022

ImportanceThyroid cancer is the most common pediatric endocrine malignant neoplasm. Disparities in the workup of thyroid nodules may be significantly associated with thyroid cancer outcomes.ObjectiveTo determine the association of sociodemographic factors with the odds of receiving a biopsy, timeliness of the procedure, and risk of nodule malignancy.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis was a retrospective cross-sectional study using insurance claims data from the Optum Clinformatics Data Mart database. The study cohort comprised pediatric patients diagnosed with single thyroid nodules between 2003 and 2020. Data analysis was performed from January 1, 2003, to June 30, 2020.Main Outcomes and MeasuresMultivariable logistic regression models were used to identify demographic variables associated with biopsy and nodule malignant neoplasm. A multivariable linear regression model was used to assess the time between thyroid nodule diagnosis and biopsy.ResultsOf 11 643 children (median [IQR] age at diagnosis or procedure, 15 [12-17] years; 8549 [73.2%] were female and 3126 [26.8%] were male) diagnosed with single thyroid nodules, 2117 (18.2%) received a biopsy. Among the patients who received a biopsy, 304 (14.4%) were found to have a malignant nodule. Greater parental education was associated with a shorter diagnosis-to-biopsy interval (mean difference, −7.24 days; 95% CI, −13.75 to −0.73). Older age at nodule diagnosis (odds ratio [OR], 1.11; 95% CI, 1.09-1.13) and female gender (OR, 1.25; 95% CI, 1.11-1.40) were associated with increased odds of receiving a biopsy, while Black/African American (OR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.65-0.99) and Hispanic (OR, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.72-0.99) patients had lower odds of receiving a biopsy compared with White patients. Finally, female gender (OR, 1.08; 95% CI, 0.80-1.47) was not associated with lower odds of nodule malignant neoplasm.Conclusions and RelevanceFindings of this cross-sectional study highlight disparities in the diagnostic management of pediatric thyroid nodules. These results call for future work to ensure equitable access to thyroid care for all children.
M3C2(OH)2 (M = Zr and Hf): An Ideal Electrode Material for sub‐5 nm 2D Field‐Effect Transistors
Authors: Dong Mi‐Mi , Hao Ze‐Wen , Niu Yue , Wang Chuan‐Kui , Fu Xiao‐Xiao 
Published: October 2022

AbstractRealizing Ohmic contact is essential but challenging in the development of high‐performance 2D‐material‐based electronics. Here, using first‐principles calculations, the interfacial properties between 2D metallic M3C2T2 (M = Ti, Zr, Hf; T = O, F, OH) and 2D semiconductors are comprehensively investigated, taking group ΙV monochalcogenides in blue‐phosphorene phase as example, and the performance of short‐channel field‐effect transistors (FETs) with M3C2(OH)2 electrode is studied. The band alignments and the interface dipole analysis demonstrate that the M3C2(OH)2 and Ti3C2O2 electrodes form van der Waals interaction with the group ΙV monochalcogenides, conductive to weakening the Fermi level pinning and forming desired Ohmic contacts. Moreover, owing to the large work function of the Ti3C2O2, it realizes p‐type Ohmic contacts with 2D semiconductors. In addition, due to the favorable Ohmic contacts, the on/off ratio of the 5 nm gate‐length Zr3C2(OH)2–GeTe FET is around 105. Moreover, for the 3 nm gate‐length Zr3C2(OH)2–SnTe FET after adopting optimizing strategies, the on/off ratio increases from 102 to 106, and the subthreshold slope decreases from 125 mV dec‐1 to 58 mV dec‐1 below the thermionic limit (60 mV dec‐1). The results provide a theoretical guidance for achieving the intrinsic n‐type and p‐type Ohmic contacts and high‐performance FETs in 2D nanoelectronics.
Gender differences in the financial performance of U.S. farm businesses: A decomposition analysis using the Census of Agriculture
Authors: Fisher Monica , Lewin Paul A. , Pilgeram Ryanne 
Published: October 2022

AbstractFarm operation is among the most gender‐unequal occupations in the U.S. Data from the 2017 U.S. Census of Agriculture reveals that average net farm income was 151% higher on farms with a male versus a female principal operator. Decomposition analysis indicates the gender gap is almost entirely explained by differences in endowments. Female farmers have lower farm profitability than their male counterparts because their operations use far less capital (land, machinery, and labor), they have less farming experience, and they engage in the production of commodities that are less profitable.
Fused‐ring induced end‐on orientation in conjugated molecular dyads toward efficient single‐component organic solar cells
Authors: Xia Dongdong , Zhou Shengxi , Tan Wen Liang , Karuthedath Safakath , Xiao Chengyi , Zhao Chaowei , Laquai Frédéric , McNeill Christopher R. , Li Weiwei 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe molecular orientations of conjugated materials on the substrate mainly include edge‐on, face‐on, and end‐on. Edge‐on and face‐on orientations have been widely observed, while end‐on orientation has been rarely reported. Since in organic solar cells (OSCs) charge transport is along the vertical direction, end‐on orientation with conjugated backbones perpendicular to the substrate is recognized as the ideal microstructure for OSCs. In this work, we for the first time obtained the preferential end‐on orientation in a conjugated molecular dyad that contains a conjugated backbone as donor and perylene bisimide side units as acceptor. This was realized by introducing a fused‐ring structure to replace linear terthiophenes with conjugated backbones, yielding F‐MDPBI and L‐MDPBI respectively. Surprisingly, a shifting trend of the molecular orientation from dominating edge‐on in L‐MDPBI to preferential end‐on in F‐MDPBI was observed. As a consequence, vertical charge carrier mobilities in F‐MDPBI are one order of magnitude higher than those with preferential edge‐on orientation, so single‐component OSCs based on this molecular dyad as a single photoactive layer provided a power conversion efficiency of 4.89% compared to 1.70% based on L‐MDPBI with preferential edge‐on orientation.
Waiving goodbye to youth: Jurors perceive transferred juveniles differently from adults but render similar verdicts
Authors: Katzman Jacqueline , Fessinger Melanie B. , Bornstein Brian H. , McWilliams Kelly 
Published: October 2022

AbstractJuveniles are developmentally different from adults but are often treated similarly in the criminal justice system. In case processing, many juveniles are transferred to adult courts. Before case processing, many juveniles are interrogated with the same tactics used against adults. Limited research has examined jurors' decisions in juvenile transfer cases, particularly those involving confession evidence. In two studies, we built on this small line of research and extended it to examine whether jurors make different decisions for juvenile versus adult defendants with differing types of confession evidence. Participants listened to a trial that varied in defendant age (Study 1: 16, 23; Study 2: 13, 16, 23, 42), interrogation pressure (low, high), and interrogation outcome (denial, confession). They rendered a verdict and rated the defendant on dangerousness and maturity. Age did not affect verdict in either study, but it did affect perceptions of dangerousness and maturity in both studies. Study 2 replicated and extended our findings by showing that differences in dangerousness and maturity were driven by participants' preexisting stereotypes about juveniles as superpredators. Overall, jurors recognized juveniles' lesser maturity but did not account for it in their verdicts. The stigma associated with the superpredator stereotype may limit jurors' sensitivity to the developmental vulnerabilities of juvenile defendants.
Sensory neural hearing loss in Behcet's disease successfully controlled with infliximab, case report and review of literature
Authors: Faisal Mohanad , Barjas Haidar , Alwassiti Wisam , Omer Walid , Abdulla Nabeel 
Published: October 2022

AbstractBehcet's disease is a systemic autoimmune disorder occasionally associated with otological manifestations, including sensorineural hearing loss. We are reporting a case of Behcet's disease, which was complicated by sensorineural hearing loss and managed successfully with anti‐TNF agent Infliximab.
Brucellosis unusually presented as septic knee arthritis: A case report
Authors: Al Hariri Bassem , Zuhair Mohanned , Nashwan Abdulqadir J. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractBrucellosis is one of the world's most prevalent zoonotic illnesses. The most often afflicted joints are the sacroiliac joints, although spondylitis and peripheral arthritis are becoming increasingly prevalent. We described a case of a 40‐year‐old male patient with Brucellosis presented as septic knee arthritis.