bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eficacia y tolerabilidad de Nitazoxanida para parasitismo intestinal en escolares atendidos en el Centro de Salud de la Universidad del Quindío
Authors: Nati Castillo Humberto Alejandro , Montes Cardona Jorge Andrés , Navarrete Ospina Catalina , Aponte Morales Paula Camila , Gómez Marín Jorge Enrique 
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Describir la efectividad del tratamiento antiparasitario intestinal brindado a niños de cuatro a nueve años atendidos en el centro de Salud de la Universidad del Quindío entre Julio de 2017 a marzo de 2018.
Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional prospectivo. Se extrajeron datos de historias clínicas de pacientes con rango de edad de 4 a 9 años, quienes consultaron en el Centro de Salud de la Universidad del Quindío y se diagnosticaron mediante coprológico con blastocistosis o giardiasis. Se seleccionaron las historias cuyo tratamiento fuese Nitazoxanida y tuviesen un coprológico control postratamiento. Se presentan estadísticas descriptivas; porcentaje de eficacia y tolerabilidad.
Resultados: De 15 niños tratados con Nitazoxanida, respondieron al tratamiento 10, en quienes no se hallaron parásitos en el coprológico control. Con una eficacia del 83,3% (IC95% 60 – 100) en blastocistosis, 57,1% (IC95% 32 – 82%) en giardiasis.
Conclusión: Se evidenciaron resultados porcentuales similares a los reportados en la literatura, siendo más eficaz en blastocisotisis que en giardiasis.
Composition and phylogenetic structure of Pampean Grasslands under distinct land use and presence of alien species
Authors: Junior Neil Damas de Oliveira , Diniz Ecio Souza , Jr Rubem S. Avila 
Published: September 2022

Alien species can modify ecosystem functions and ecological processes in
natural
communities, and potentially become invasive. In the Brazilian Pampean
grasslands, reports
of changes in land use and invasions of alien plant species are becoming
more frequent. This
study aimed to investigate species composition and phylogenetic
relationships between native
and alien plants across four sites of Brazilian Pampean grasslands under
distinct land uses
(NOM: no agricultural management; GRZ: grazed pastures; AGR: agrarian
crops; ROAD:
roadside). The phylogenetic relationship between native and alien
species was analyzed at two
scales: inter-site (large scale) and intra-site (small scale). We found
inter-site differences in
phylogenetic diversity. Overall, across all sites we found random
phylogenetic relationships
among alien and native species. In the most disturbed site (ROAD) we
found significant
phylogenetic clustering among all species (alien and natives), while at
the small scale,
clustering was only found among natives. We conclude that clustering of
phylogenetic
relationships among alien and native species is only evident at small
sampling scales in
environments subject to high levels of disturbance (i.e., road sides) in
the studied Pampean
Grasslands, suggesting that environmental filtering plays an important
role in local
community assembly.

Keywords: disturbance, land use, phylogenetic pattern, plant
invasion, native communities
Internal Adaptation of Cusp-weakened Class I Preparations Restored with Bulk-fill, Bi-layered, and Incremental Restorative Techniques: A Micro-CT Analysis
Authors: Floriani DH , Rached RN , Ignácio SA , Souza EM 
Published: September 2022

SUMMARY

Objective
The aim was to evaluate the internal adaptation of composite restorations in cusp-weakened Class I preparations restored by incremental, bi-layered, and bulk-fill techniques using a microcomputed tomography analysis (micro-CT).

Methods
Sixty sound extracted human third molars were prepared with standardized cusp-weakened Class I cavity preparations and divided into six groups (n=10). Two groups were restored using an incremental oblique technique with a nanofilled (Filtek Supreme XT, 3M Oral Care, St Paul, MN, USA) and a nanohybrid composite (GrandioSO, VOCO, Cuxhaven, Germany). The other two groups were restored using a bi-layered technique with a bulk-fill flowable composite base (Filtek Bulk Fill Flowable, 3M Oral Care; X-tra Base bulk-fill flowable, VOCO) covered with the conventional composite of the same type. In the remaining groups, teeth were restored with a single-increment technique using bulk-fill full-body composites (Filtek Bulk Fill Posterior, 3M Oral Care; Admira Fusion, VOCO). All teeth were subjected to thermocycling (20,000 cycles, 5°C and 55°C) and mechanical loading (250,000 cycles, 2.5 Hz, 50 N) before analysis of internal adaptation by micro-CT. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the Games-Howell test were used to analyze the percentage and volume of internal gaps (p&lt;0.05).

Results
There was found to be significantly higher internal adaptation for the nanofilled composite used incrementally or associated with a flowable base compared with the nanohybrid composite used incrementally (p=0.002).

Conclusions
Bulk-fill and bi-layered techniques performed similarly in terms of internal adaptation for both types of composites. The incremental technique with the nanofilled composite demonstrated a higher internal adaptation than with the nanohybrid composite.
Protective Barriers and Radiant Exposure Delivered from Light-curing Units
Authors: Boeira PO , Alves JG , Meereis CTW , Michelon D , Cuevas-Suárez CE , Piva E , da Silveira Lima G 
Published: September 2022

SUMMARY

Objective
To evaluate the influence of different protective barriers as a function of the photoactivation distances on the radiant exposure of several light-curing units (LCU). The influence of the protective barriers on the degree of conversion of an adhesive resin was also evaluated.

Methods
Five LCUs were evaluated: Valo Cordless—used in standard mode (Ultradent, South Jordan, USA); Radii-cal—used in continuous mode (SDI, Bayswater, AU); Emitter D—used in continuous mode (Schuster, Santa Maria, BR); Bluephase N—used in high-intensity mode (Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, LI); and Rainbow Curing Light—used in continuous mode (Axdent, Guangdong, CN). For each LCU, radiant exposure was measured with a spectrometer (MARC Resin Calibrator) using three different protective barriers (low-density polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, or Radii-cal barrier sleeves) and five photoactivation distances (0, 2, 5, 10, and 20 mm). The degree of conversion of an adhesive resin (Adper Scotchbond Multi-Purpose, 3M ESPE, St. Paul, USA) was measured through Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The translucency parameter of protective barriers was measured with a spectrophotometer. For all statistical tests, a significance level of α = 0.05 was set.

Results
For all LCUs tested, radiant exposure was found to be significantly influenced by both protective barriers and curing distance (p≤0.001). In general terms, all the protective barriers significantly decreased the radiant exposure. Radii-cal barrier sleeves were the protective barrier that most decreased the radiant exposure. Irrespective of the protective barrier used, none of the LCU equipment reached the required minimum radiant exposure of 16 J/cm2 at 10 mm of curing distance. The degree of conversion was not effected by either LCU or a protective barrier (p≥0.211).

Conclusions
Protective barriers and photoactivation distance reduced the radiant exposure emitted by different LCUs.
Accuracy of Models Fabricated by a Chair-side Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) Printer in Stomatology
Authors: Yang H , Liu Y 
Published: September 2022

SUMMARY

Purpose
To establish a method to improve the accuracy of a dental chair-side fused deposition modelling (FDM) printer and assess the internal adaptation of full crown casting patterns produced by the FDM printer.

Method
A Lingtong dental three-dimensional (3D) printer (Beijing SHINO Company, China), was used to fabricate six cubes. Deviation analysis was performed between the 3D scanned data and the designed cube data. Fifteen crowns (Group LT) of the right maxillary first molar were printed. A DDP 3D printer (Group EV) and a milling machine (Group ZT) were used to produce the same crowns as controls.

Results
Compared with the designed cube, the 3D deviation of 73.75% points was within 0.1 mm. The calibration parameters (CP) of the X, Y, and Z directions were 1.005, 0.998, and 1.000, respectively. Based on the CP, the X and Y directions of the printer were adjusted in the software to compensate for the mechanical errors. The crowns were fabricated using different types of equipment to evaluate the accuracy of printing by the 3D dental printer. The internal gap of each crown was measured using a silicone replica and the 3D analysing method. In Group LT, the internal gap of the marginal, axial, and occlusal areas were 0.030 ± 0.019, 0.092 ± 0.019, and 0.023 ± 0.009 mm, respectively. In the marginal and occlusal areas, Group EV exhibited the smallest internal discrepancy, whereas in the axial area, Group ZT achieved the smallest. Only LT and ZT achieved internal spaces in the marginal area without statistical significance to the prescribed parameters (p&gt;0.05).

Conclusion
The crown cannot be placed on the preparation if the printer is not calibrated. This study revealed the inability to produce full crown casting patterns with similar internal adaptations using different machines for fabrication. None of the three groups could reproduce the prescribed internal space. Combined with CAD/CAM technology, 3D printing technology has been gradually applied in stomatology.
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, DAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI PERANGKAT DAERAH (OPD) DI LINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Tertiyandini Kamelia , Heriningsih Sucahyo , Sriyono Sriyono 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the effect of accounting information systems, organizational commitment and internal control systems on the performance of regional organizations (OPD) in the Yogyakarta Special Region Government. The population of this research is employees who are in 36 OPD within the Yogyakarta Special Region Government. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling. This study uses primary data by conducting a survey through the distribution of questionnaires addressed to OPD in the Yogyakarta Special Region Government. Hypothesis testing in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis method. The results showed that the accounting information system and internal control system had an effect on the performance of OPD within the Yogyakarta Special Region Government, while organizational commitment had no effect on the performance of the OPD within the Yogyakarta Special Region Government.
Keywords: accounting information system; organizational commitment; internal control system; OPD performance.

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem informasi akuntansi, komitmen organisasi dan sistem pengendalian internal terhadap kinerja organisasi perangkat daerah (OPD) di lingkungan Pemerintah Daerah (Pemda) Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah pegawai yang berada pada 36 OPD di lingkungan Pemda DIY. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan cara melakukan survei melalui penyebaran kuesioner yang ditujukan kepada OPD di Pemda DIY. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi akuntansi dan sistem pengendalian internal berpengaruh terhadap kinerja OPD di lingkungan Pemda DIY, sedangkan komitmen organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja OPD di lingkungan Pemda DIY.
Kata kunci: sistem informasi akuntansi; komitmen organisasi; sistem pengendalian internal; kinerja OPD.
Makna Filosofis Barongsai dalam Agama Konghucu
Authors: Islam Ana Ul , Hidayat Arif 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan makna filosofis yang terkandung dalam kesenian barongsai dari sudut pandang agama Konghucu. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori semiotika yang digagas oleh Roland Barthes. Metode yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data yaitu dengan cara wawancara kepada salah satu tokoh agama Konghucu, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, singa sebagai hewan dalam penggambaran Barongsai melambangkan keberanian, kekuatan, stabilitas, kepercayaan diri, dan keberuntungan. Bagian tubuh Barongsai diantaranya, (1) hidung singa yang biasanya berwarna hijau merupakan lambang keberuntungan, kemakmuran, dan pengaruh surga, (2) dahi yang diberi ornamen cermin ialah simbol untuk menakuti roh jahat, (3) tanduk di kepala Barongsai menjadi simbol untuk hidup dan regenerasi serta mewakili unsur perempuan, (4) telinga dan ekor mewakili kebijaksanaan dan keberuntungan, (5) tulang belakang menjadi wujud dari ular merupakan simbol pesona dan kekayaan, (6) dahi dan jenggot berasal dari naga menjadi simbol kekuatan, kepemimpinan serta mewakili unsur laki-laki, (7) bagian terakhir adalah punuk belakang kepala yang berarti simbol umur panjang. Selain itu terdapat lima warna kostum Barongsai yang melambangkan berbagai unsur. Warna-warna ini terdiri dari, (1) kuning yang melambangkan unsur bumi sebagai pusat kehidupan, (2) hitam perlambangan dari unsur air dan merujuk pada arah utara, (3) hijau sebagai lambang dari unsur kayu dan arah timur, (4) merah menjadi lambang dari unsur api serta merunjuk pada arah selatan, (5) terakhir warna putih yaitu menggambarkan unsur logam dan arah barat. Buah, bunga, dan sayur dalam pentas bermakna, (1) jeruk mandarin, sebagai bentuk limpahan rezeki, (2) jeruk bali, bentuk dari perlindungan dan keutuhan keluarga, (3) nanas, simbol kejayaan dan mekarnya rezeki, (4) tebu, lambang dari kemerdekaan, kemakmuran, kesuburan, dan umur panjang, (5) selada, bentuk harapan di tahun baru agar memberikan keberuntungan, (6) biji teratai, simbol banyaknya keturunan, (7) lili putih, melambangkan keharmonisan rumah tangga, (8) daun bawang, simbol dari uang dan kekayaan.
СВОДНЫЙ КАТАЛОГ БАНКНОТ, МОНЕТ И ТОКЕНОВ БИАФРЫ 1967-2022
Authors: Андреев Антон 
Published: September 2022

Каталог содержит подробное описание 7 банкнот и 12 монет Биафры 1967-69, а также 20 токенов, выпущенных неофициально под именем Биафры в 2012-2022.
Каталог адресован профессиональным нумизматам, любителям коллекционирования монет, исследователям экономики и культуры Нигерии и Центральной Африки.
Viaje por la canción correntina
Authors: Pisarello Matías Daniel 
Published: September 2022

Reseña a Juan Genaro González Vedoya & Juan Pedro Zubieta (2022). A 50 años de… Canción Nueva Correntina. Corrientes, Argentina: Moglia Ediciones y Fundación Memoria del Chamamé, 199 páginas.
Hacia 1970, en Corrientes, comenzaban a asociarse los artistas con el afán y objetivo de difundir las nuevas composiciones musicales que, a menudo, quedaban archivadas en un cajón. Factores como la falta de espacio en los festivales nacionales y el desinterés de los sellos discográficos en la difusión de estas obras son algunos de los motivos que incentivaron la conformación del CIAC (Compositores, Intérpretes y Autores de Corrientes) y la creación del primer certamen «Canción Nueva Correntina» en el año 1972. En este libro Juan Pedro Zubieta y Juan Genaro González Vedoya nos invitan a revisitar los acontecimientos de esos tiempos.
Las canciones de Charly García: un estudio musicológico
Authors: Martínez Alejandro 
Published: September 2022

Reseña a Diego Madoery (2021). Charly y la máquina de hacer música: un viaje por el estilo musical de Charly García (1972- 1996). Buenos Aires, Argentina: El Gourmet Musical Ediciones, 216 páginas.
El autor presenta un estudio musicológico del estilo musical de Charly García, concentrándose en su producción como compositor entre los años 1972 y 1996. El libro se focaliza en el análisis estadístico detallado de varios aspectos musicales (armónicos, melódicos, formales) que presentan las canciones abordadas.
Razón, intuición y símbolo. Desarrollo evolutivo y proble­mas de interpretación en la pintura modular de Manuel Barbadillo
Authors: Castaños Alés Enrique 
Published: September 2022

Este artículo establece tres conclusiones básicas en relación a la producción modular de Barbadillo: que desde 1969 puede ser adscrita a la vertiente menos ortodoxa del llamado arte "cibernético", que no debe ser reducida sin más a un mero informativismo, sino que de ella también se desprende una cierta información semántica, que se trata de la obra de un pintor abstracto: una obra cuya esencia está constituida por la composición pura.
Mechanics of Building Structural Materials Based on Lagrangian Mathematical Model Analysis
Authors: Zhang Yikun , Chen Hao , Zhu Jiankai , Mohamed Hamdy 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This paper approximately analyzes the dynamic response mode of building materials under impact load according to the Lagrange equation. We use the redundant constraint force of the statically indeterminate structure to list its strain energy expression. At the same time, the paper introduces the Lagrange multiplier and combines the static equilibrium equation to obtain the internal force of the statically indeterminate structure. The calculation results show that the load duration and peak value are important factors determining structural members’ failure mode. This study lays the foundation for the research on the structural building material’s dynamic control and mechanism performance. At the same time, our research results also provide methods and ideas for the rigid body dynamics modeling of other structural redundant parallel mechanisms.
Nonlinear Differential Equation in Anti-aging Test of Polymer Nanomaterials
Authors: Liu Guangcheng 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Rutile nano-TiO2 is a non-toxic and odorless inorganic UV shielding agent with excellent performance in polymer materials. This material absorbs part of the UV light energy through electronic transitions and releases it as heat or fluorescence. In this way, the molecular chain of the polymer material is prevented from being broken after absorbing high-energy ultraviolet light. So it has a certain antiaging effect. This article takes this material as the research object. We set up a molecular antiaging experiment for parametrically excited nonlinear differential equations. In this paper, the amplitude-frequency response of the system, the stability, and the bifurcation characteristics of the system are analyzed using the multiscale method. At the same time, we use numerical simulation to verify the theoretical analysis results. The research shows that the surface-treated nano-TiO2 has good dispersibility in polymer materials.
Effects of Different Cryoprotectants, Cryoprotectant Concentrations and Extenders for Short Term Cryopreservation of African Catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) Milt
Authors: Mustapha Moshood Keke , Alade Aminat Ajoke 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Aquaculture of Clarias gariepinus is on the increase in Africa. Among the challenges to its production is the scarcity and high cost of broodstocks and sacrifice of the male during induced breeding. Cryopreservation of the milt of the species is a solution to this challenge. However, cryopreservation success depends on right extender, cryoprotectant and concentration. Phosphate buffered solution (PBS) and freshwater ringer solution (extenders), Dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO), glycerol and glucose (cryoprotectants) at 5% and 10% concentrations were used to investigate the best cryoprotectants, cryoprotectant concentrations and extenders for short term cryopreservation of Clarias gariepinus milt. Control using fresh milt was also set up. Fifteen each of matured male and female broodstocks of C. gariepinus, weighing between 1.1 – 2.0kg were used for the experiment. analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by comparison of means using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. Percentage data were calculated prior to analysis. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS software (Version 16.0, 2005). Dimethyl sulphoxide + phosphate buffered solution (DP) had the highest fertilization rate of 65% and 78% for 5 and 10% cryoprotectant concentrations respectively. Lowest fertilization rate was in glucose + freshwater ringer solution (GF) with 5 and 10% concentration giving 5% and 8% fertilization. Fertilization in control was 88%. Hatching and survival followed fertilization trend with DP 10% > DP 5% > DF 10% > GLP 10% > DF 5% > GLP 5 % > GLF 10% > GLF 5% > GP 10% > GP 5% > GF 10% > GF 5%. Good quality sperm used, non-toxicity and high permeability of DMSO, osmolality effect of PBS on milt were some of the factors responsible for the success of the cryopreservation. 10% DMSO and PBS are the best cryoprotectant and extender for short term cryopreservation of African catfish milt for at least 5 days.
ANALISIS TIPE LONGSOR DAN KESTABILAN LERENG BERDASARKAN ORIENTASI DISKONTINUITAS PADA TEBING DANAU JAYAMIX
Authors: Montenova Diego , Adhitama Ramadhan , Sugiarto Eddy 
Published: September 2022

Abstrak
Kontruksi di saat ini sudah terus menerus berkembang pesat seiring dengan kebutuhan masyarakat dimana kegiatan kegiatan kontruksi ini melibatkan perusahaan perusahaan tambang mulai membuka lahan tambang yang baru dan menghasilkan banyak jenis tambang yang baru, kegiatan pertambangan ini banyak menimbulkan dampak pada lahan terutama pada gangguan keseimbangan suatu tanah yang berakibatkan menjadi suatu longsor. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengulas bagaimana dampak dari ketidakseimbangan lereng dengan menggunakan metode orientasi diskontinuitas atau faktor struktur geologi berupa diskontinuitas (kekar) yang dimana hasil penelitian ini akan memberikan ulasan berupa tipe longsoran dari tebing lereng Danau Jayamix ini dan dapat dinilai faktor keamanan dari kestabilan lereng Danau Jayamix ini.

Abstract
Construction at this time has been continuously growing rapidly in line with the needs of the community where these construction activities involve mining companies starting to open new mining areas and produce many new types of mines, these mining activities have a lot of impacts on the land, especially on disturbances in the balance of a land. which results in a landslide. The purpose of this study is to review how the impact of slope imbalance using the discontinuity orientation method or geological structure factors in the form of discontinuities (joints) where the results of this study will provide a review of the type of landslide from the cliffs of the slopes of Lake Jayamix and can be assessed the safety factor of the stability of the slopes of Lake Jayamix this.
E-mail: Dmontenovaa@gmail.com
Tel: +62-822-6800-7695
O GÊNESIS, O LOGOS E OS PRÓLOGOS: LINGUAGEM CRIACIONISTA NO EVANGELHO E NA PRIMEIRA CARTA DE JOÃO
Authors: Aguiar Adenilton Tavares 
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo discorre sobre a relação entre a narrativa da criação registrada em Gênesis, o prólogo do evangelho de João e o prólogo de sua primeira carta. O texto está divido em três partes: o Gênesis e o Logos; o Logos e os Prólogos e Os Prólogos de João. Na primeira parte, discute-se a ligação entre as expressões “no princípio criou Deus” (Gn 1:1) e “no princípio era o verbo” (Jo 1:1); na segunda parte, analisa-se a maneira como algumas expressões de João 1 correspondem a expressões de Gênesis 1 (e.g., Gn 1:2-3; Jo 1:5; 1 Jo 1:5), evidenciando o interesse de João em mostrar que o poder exercido pelo Logos na Criação é o mesmo que restaura no homem a imagem e semelhança de Deus. Na última parte, são estabelecidas pontes de contato entre o prólogo da primeira carta e o prólogo do evangelho, a fi m de fortalecer a correspondência deste com a abertura do livro de Gênesis.