bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH LATIHAN SHOOTING MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA BAN MOBIL BEKAS TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HASIL SHOOTING GAME PADA ATLET PETANQUE KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Agustinus Tomy 
Published: February 2022

Latihan shooting menggunakan penghalang yaitu atlet melemparkan bola kearah target melewati bagian atas penghalang ban yang ada di belakang bola target, tujuannya agar mendapatkan hasil shooting yang maksimal (boule to boule). Petanque yaitu suatu bentuk permainan boules yang tujuannya melempar bola besi sedekat mungkin dengan bola kayu dan kaki harus berada di lingkaran kecil (circle). Shooting adalah jenis lemparan untuk mengusir bosi lawan dari boka target.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model latihan shooting mengggunakan penghalang terhadap peningkatan hasil shooting atlet petanque Kota Jambi .Penelitian ini dilakukan di lapangan petanque Kota Jambi.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode experiment dengan Desain pre-test post- test. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah total sampling yaitu seluruh atlet pemula petanque Kota Jambi yang berjumlah 10 orang sebagai penelitian experimen. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah bentuk latihan shooting menggunakan penghalang yang dari ban bekas .Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan uji-t tes. Setelah dilakukan penelitian berdasarkan hasil analisis pada tes awal dan tes akhir diperoleh Thitung 14,365 bila dibandingkan dengan Ttabel 1,833 ini menunjukkan terdapatnya peningkatan yang berarti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model latihan shooting menggunakan penghalang terhadap peningkatan hasil shooting atlet petanque Kota Jambi .Berdasarkan penelitian ini maka disarankan kepada pelatih atlet petanque Kota Jambi agar dapat menerapkan model latihanshooting menggunakan penghalang berupa dari Ban Mobil bekas .

Kata Kunci: Latihan shooting menggunakan penghalang, Petanque, Shooting, Shooting Game.
Sosialisasi Olahraga yang Aman untuk Menjaga Kebugaran Jasmani pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Club Cricket UNJA
Authors: Hardi Yanto Anggel , Rasyono Rasyono 
Published: February 2022

Kehidupan masyarakat pada tahun 2021 ini, masih membawa banyak perubahan akibat pandemi covid-19. Penyebaran yang sangat cepat memaksa semua masyarakat harus dilakukan karantina. Segala bentuk aktivitas sehari-hari harus dilakukan dirumah, mulai dari belajar, bekerja, beribadah, bahkan olahragapun dianjurkan di rumah. Permasalahan mitra yaitu masih banyaknya anggota club cricket UNJA yang belum memahami dengan baik tentang olahraga yang aman untuk menjaga kebugaran jasmani di masa pandemi covid-19. Solusi yang ditawarkan yaitu mengadakan Sosialisasi tentang olahraga yang aman untuk menjaga kebugaran jasmani di masa pandemi covid-19 pada club cricket UNJA dan menyusun program latihan untuk menjaga kebugaran kebugaran jasmani dengan olahraga yang aman di masa pandemi covid-19 pada club cricket UNJA
Kata Kunci: Cricket UNJA, Kebugaran
Sosialisasi Penerapan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) di Suta Club
Authors: Zamzami Hasibuan Mhd Usni , A Palmizal 
Published: February 2022

dan wanita. Terkadang penampilan mampu memberikan pengaruh positif dalam kegiatan sehari-hari, terlebih setelah sekarang kita sudah diperbolehkan pemerintah untuk melakukan aktifitas diluar rumah dengan tetap menjaga protokol kesehatan. Namun demikian bukanlah suatu hal yang mudah untuk mengembalikan tubuh yang ideal setelah sekian lama mengkonsumsi makanan tanpa ada pembakaran kalori yang maksimal. Suta club merupakan sanggar yang beranggotakan wanita yang rata-rata memiliki masalah dengan berat badan. Tidak sedikit yang beranggapan bahwa dengan senam yang rutin mampu memperbaiki penampilan fisik, akan tetapi perlu digaris bawahi bahwa dalam melakukan aktifitas fisik memerlukan suatu alat sederhana yang mampu membantu untuk memantau setiap perkembangan penurunan berat badan tersebut demi penampilan yang sesuai dengan harapan atau target yang ingin dicapai. Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) adalah suatu alat yang sederhana untuk dapat membantu setiap individu dalam memantau status kondisi tubuh dan sangat erat kaitannya dengan kelebihan atau kekurangan berat badan.
Kata Kunci: Berat Badan Ideal, Indeks Massa Tubuh.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Nomor Lempar Berbasis Permainan di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sari Afriana , Sukirno Sukirno , Waluyo Waluyo 
Published: February 2022

This development research aims to produce a learning model for game-based or turbo-based learning that can improve students' motivation and ability in the basic motion of throwing numbers.Stages of teaching material development conducted by researchers based on the stages of research development or development research. The results of the validation at the small group stage regarding the quality of the learning model have entered into the "valid" criteria of the validation that is filled out by the validator obtained an average value of 3.85 and a tcount of 10.172 with a 2.262 table then a tcount of 10.172> a table of 2.262. In the validation test of a large group stated "Valid" with an average value of 4.15 and obtained the tcount of 16.397 with a ttable obtained is 2.66 the results of this analysis are tcount of 16.379> ttable 2.66 so it was concluded that the learning model developed influential in increasing students' abilities in turbo or throwing athletic activities. As well as the results obtained 82% feasible in small groups and 84.8% feasible in large groups when conducting guttman test for the results of the questionnaire given to students. From these results it can be stated that the developed learning model in throwing or turbo numbers learning based games is valid, practical, and efficient so that it can be used in athletic learning throwing numbers in primary schools.
Abstrak. Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan menghasilkan model pembelajaran pada pembelajaran nomor lempar atau turbo berbasis permainan yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan kemampuan siswa pada gerak dasar nomor lempar. Tahapan pengembangan bahan ajar yang dilakukan peneliti berdasarkan tahapan penelitian pengembangan atau development research. Didapat hasil validasi pada tahap small group mengenai kualitas model pembelajaran telah masuk kedalam kriteria “valid” dari validasi yang diisi oleh validator tersebut didapatkan nilai rata-rata 3,85 dan thitung sebesar 10,172 dengan ttabel 2,262 dengan demikian thitung 10,172 > ttabel 2,262. Pada uji validasi dari kelompok besar dinyatakan “Valid”dengan nilai rata-rata 4,15 serta didapatkan hasil thitung sebesar 16,379 dengan ttabel yang didapatkan adalah 2,66 hasil analisa ini adalah thitung 16,379 > ttabel 2,66 sehingga disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berpengaruh dalam peningkatan kemampuan peserta didik dalam aktivitas atletik turbo atau lempar. Serta didapatkan hasil 82% layak pada kelompok kecil dan 84,8% layak pada kelompok besar saat melakukan uji guttman untuk hasil angket yang diberikan kepada peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil ini dapat dinyatakan bahwa model pembelajaran nomor lempar yang dikembangkan valid, praktis, dan efisien sehingga dapat di gunakan pada pembelajaran atletik nomor lempar di sekolah dasar.
Pengaruh Latihan Dengan Lampu Reaksi Dan Shuttlerun Terhadap Kelincahan Gerak Kaki (Footwork) Pada Peserta Bulutangkis PB. Tj Prestasi Tebo
Authors: Marganda Limbong Doni 
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan lampu reaksi dan shuttle run terhadap kelincahan gerak Kaki (Footwork) Pada Atlet Bulu Tangkis PB. TJ Prestasi Tebo. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen.Dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua kelompok eksperimen yang sengaja di berikan perlakuan. Hasil analisis yang dilakukan dari uji nilai L hitung untuk data tes awal dan tes akhir diperoleh L hitung0.1866 < L tabel 0,2287; 0.1356 < L tabel 0,2287. Maka berdasarkan analisis data ini dapat disimpulkan data tes awal dan tes akhir berdistribusi normal, jumlah sampel 15, mean 2,75, Standar Deviasi 1,02dan thitung10,43 untuk melihat apakah hipotesis Ho atau hipotesis Ha yang diterima sesuai dengan penjelasan diatas maka dibandingkan harga t hitung dengan harga t tabel. Perbandingan harga antar t hitung dengan nilai presentil pada tabel distribusi – t, untuk taraf nyata α = 0,05 dengan derajat kebebasan (dk) = (n – 1) = 14 diperoleh t hitung (10,43) > t tabel (1,7613). Ini berarti hipotesis Ha yang diterima dan Ho ditolak. Jadi dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh latihan menggunakan alat lampu reaksi dan latihan shuttle run dalam meningkatkan kelincahan gerak kaki (footwork) atlet PB. TJ Prestasi Tebo dengan t Hitung> t Tabel Dapat diambil keputusan bahwa terdapat pengaruh latihan menggunakan alat lampu reaksi dan latihan shuttle run dalam meningkatkan kelincahan gerak kaki (footwork) atlet PB. TJ Prestasi Tebo.
The Interrelationship among Language Use, Linguistic Competence, and Higher Order Skills
Authors: Alkhrisheh Hazim Taisir Dayij , Failasofah Failasofah , Alkhrisheh Taisir 
Published: February 2022

This research aims to investigate the relationship amongst three concepts: language use, linguistic competence, and critical thinking. Pedagogical and cognitive aspects of language learning are evident in the implications of this research concerning how thought influences learning, and how learning influences thought. The sample of the study consisted of 52 students from Mutah University in Jordan who are enrolled in the BA program in the department of English language and literature. The instruments used in the study included the LEAP-Q to measure the multilingual level of participants to determine language use, a critical thinking test to measure the participants’ level of reasoning, and a TOEFL proficiency test to measure the participants’ level of linguistic competence. The findings show significant positive correlations between language use and critical thinking, between linguistic competence and critical thinking, and between language use and linguistic competence. We conclude that language use enhances the linguistic abilities and possibly enhances the cognitive capabilities of the participants. We recommend encouraging students to use the second language inside and outside the classroom to enhance their linguistic and cognitive abilities.
THE REALIZATION OF LEECH’S MAXIMS IN THE STUDENTS’ INTERACTIONS
Authors: Sari Mella lidyana 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Sari, Mella Lidyana. 2021. The Realization of Leech’s Maxims in the Students’ Interactions. A Graduating Paper of English Department. Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, The University of Jambi in Academic Year 2020/2021. The first supervisor is Dr. Dra. Rachmawati, M. Pd. The second supervisor is Tubagus Zam Zam Al Arif, S. Pd., M. Pd.

This research aimed to identify the types of politeness maxims realized by the students in the classroom interactions. This research used a qualitative method. The subject of this research was the students from regular 001 2017 in the 5th semester in the English Department at the University of Jambi. There are 28 students as the participants of this study that consists of 27 females and 1 male. There is a research instrument in collecting the data, namely audio recording. Besides, there are some steps of analyzing the data that were data reduction, transcribing, identification, classification, and data display.
The findings of this research were five politeness maxims realized by the students, namely: tact maxim, generosity maxim, approbation maxim, agreement maxim, and sympathy maxim.
On the other hand, the students have realized the five politeness maxim proposed by Leech. Besides, the most maxim realized by the students is the tact maxim and the modesty maxim is the only maxim that did not realize by the students in interactions. So, the students have realized the maxims 20 times in 2 courses for 4 meetings.

Keywords: Politeness Principles, Students’ Interactions.
Conservative Russia. Regarding Thirty Years of Our Ideological Evolution
Authors: Polyakov Leonid V. 
Published: February 2022

This paper is an attempt to trace and analyze the process of the emergence and development of conservative ideology in post-Soviet Russia. The process under study could be divided into three relatively autonomous periods: the years of 1991–1999, 2000–2011 and 2012–2020. During the first decade of the new Russia conservatism as ideology and political party project remained at the periphery of the social and political life of the country. The second period was noted for multiple attempts to present a more successful version of Russian conservatism at the conceptual and even party-political levels. President Putin and members of “United Russia” political party directly and indirectly identifies themselves as conservatives. During the third period the fact that Crimea and Sevastopol became part of Russia again played an important part in the process of national and patriotic consolidation of the people. Since 2014 we witness evident growth of mass conservative mentality and the transition of conservatism as the outlook and political ideology from the periphery to the symbolic “center”. It can already be termed ideological mainstream, but it still remains unclear whether conservatism has become the ideology of Russian elite. Even after the acceptance of the amendments to the Constitution in 2020.
Experimental Evaluation of Circuit Board Components Under Extreme Conditions
Authors: Sokół Krzysztof , Ptak Piotr 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Designing products operating in harsh conditions is a challenging task. Years of experience, developed standards and good practices are crucial in achieving the intended result. The article shows a methodology for designing electronic systems based on the worst-case analysis (WCA) and comparing its outcomes with the experimental verification of an actual circuit through large-scale tests. The analysed diode-based semiconductor circuit is part of a temperature measuring system of industrial application. The objective of the design and analysis process is to achieve a reliable solution, which has all the required functionalities under actual, extreme operating conditions. The preliminary circuit design is developed using ideal components. The truth table, which represents customer requirements, is created to check the correct operation of the system. Simulation software, such as LTSpice, are used as the main tools to verify the correct functioning based on ideal or close-to-real component models. Next, based on the results of computer simulations, the WCA is conducted, considering all extreme (worst) operating environment parameters, such as, among others, ambient temperature or ageing. WCA results were verified through an experimental, large-scale measurement of the real system, with defined forward voltage as a function of the current flowing through the semiconductor at various ambient temperatures.
Thermodynamic Calculation of a Rotary Engine with External Heat Supply Based on the Ideal Rallis Cycle
Authors: Usenkov Roman A. , Popov Igor A. , Gortyshov Yuri F. , Kokhanova Svetlana Y. , Latypov Ravil A. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The design and kinematic scheme of the operation of a rotary external combustion engine with offset shafts have been developed. Expressions are obtained that make it possible to calculate the values of the increasing and decreasing functions of the working volume of the hot and cold cavities with a change in the angle of rotation of the rotor. An expression is obtained for calculating the compression ratio in the cold cavity of a rotary heat engine with an external heat supply. An expression has been determined that makes it possible to calculate the total torque of a rotary external combustion engine. A comparative analysis of the torque values of a rotary heat engine with an external heat supply and a Wankel engine is carried out. An assessment of the efficiency of an external combustion engine with offset shafts is carried out. Based on the thermodynamic calculations using ideal Erickson and Rallis cycles for a rotary external combustion engine, the processes occurring inside the hot and cold cavities of a heat engine are described. The thermodynamic condition parameters at the characteristic points of the cycle are determined and expressions are obtained that determine the thermal efficiency of the ideal Erickson and Rallis cycles in relation to the considered external combustion engine. A method for calculating the ideal cycle for an external combustion engine with offset shafts is presented.
Beam control method for multi-array antennas based on improved genetic algorithm
Authors: Kan Guojin , Wang Lutian , Chen Yanzheng , Bahaddad Adel A. , Khder Moaiad Ahmad 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In the rapid development of modern science and technology, the human communication system has developed to 5G, and antenna in the related equipment research and technology application has also shown a positive role. With the increasing demand for antennas and their application scope, people have put forward more requirements on the beam shape of antennas. Therefore, it is very important to control the beam of multi-array antenna based on improved genetic algorithms in the new era. Therefore, on the basis of understanding the genetic algorithm and its application content, this paper studies the future development of related technologies based on the design content and test results of the broadband low-side lobe and high-gain microstrip display antenna developed in the new era.
Application of metacognitive strategies in the development of emotional and motivational self-regulation of students with special educational needs. Research on children with ADHD
Authors: Natalia Kajka , Agnieszka Kulik 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The aim of the presented study is to verify whether the visual methods (Mind Maps and Sketch-noting) considered as metacognitive strategies will help to strengthen emotional and motivational self-regulation in children with ADHD. In this experimental study, 135 participants took part, including 45 primary school students diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with the presentation of mixed symptoms (M = 10.41; SD = 1.42), their parents (N = 45) and teachers (N = 45). The results obtained in the study indicate that after 25 training sessions with the use of both Mind Maps and Sketch-noting, children with ADHD make significantly fewer errors than during the first measurement. However, only in the Sketch-noting group did their average reaction time increase significantly, which indicates that they are more reflective. The presented metacognitive strategies can be successfully applied at school by students with ADHD and constitute a source of support for both students and teachers.
Perbandingan Sifat Kepribadian Berdasarkan Pendekatan Ocean Antara Wirausaha Sosial Pria Dan Wanita
Authors: Saputra Anastasia Janet , Slamet Frangky 
Published: February 2022

The main purpose of this research is to discover the comparison of OCEAN approach’s personality traits between male and female social-entrepreneur. Selected sample in this research has been chosen by purpose sampling, which involved 60 social-entrepreneurs in Jakarta; therefore, 30 male social-entrepreneurs and 30 female social-entrepreneurs in Jakarta has been selected to be involved in this research. All data in this research are collected using quantitative research method, specifically using questionnaires. Furthermore, Likert’s scale and independent sample t-test has been used to analyze all data gathered in this research, and Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 23 program was used in the analysis process. The results of this research show that female social-entrepreneurs are tending to have the OCEAN approach’s personality traits, which consists of openness to experience, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism, and conscientiousness, rather than male social-entrepreneurs. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan sifat kepribadian berdasarkan pendekatan OCEAN antara wirausaha sosial pria dan wanita. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan purpose sampling. Populasi penelitian ini adalah wirausaha sosial di Jakarta dengan jumlah sampel 60 wirausaha sosial di Jakarta, yang terdiri dari 30 wirausaha sosial pria dan 30 wirausaha sosial wanita. Data diukur dengan menggunakan skala Likert dan menggunakan analisis data independent sample t-test, dengan dibantu oleh program Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) versi 23. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa wirausaha sosial wanita lebih memiliki sifat kepribadian OCEAN (openness to experience, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism dan conscientiousness) daripada wirausaha sosial pria.
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasional Dan Ocb Terhadap Knowledge Sharing Karyawan PT. Katopas Jaya Abadi
Authors: Tandayong Oriana , Edalmen Edalmen 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the influence of organizational commitment on sharing knowledge with organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) as a mediating variable. The population in this study were all 64 employees of PT. Katopas Jaya Abadi. The sample selection method uses a saturated sample technique with quantitative research and uses a questionnaire to collect data. The results of the study show that there is a positive and significant influence of organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior on sharing knowledge. And organizational commitment is a positive and significant influence of organizational citizenship behavior. This study found that direct organizational behavior mediates the relationship between organizational commitment to knowledge sharing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komitmen organisasional terhadap knowledge sharing dengan organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) karyawan sebagai variabel mediasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan 64 karyawan PT. Katopas Jaya Abadi. Metode pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh dengan penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komitmen organisasional dan organizational citizenship behavior berpengaruh positif dan signifikan bagi knowledge sharing. Dan kemudian komitmen organisasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan untuk organizational citizenship behavior. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa secara tidak langsung, organizational citizenship behavior memediasi hubungan antara komitmen organisasional terhadapknowledge sharing.
BEST PRACTICES DESENTRALISASI POLITIK DI KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA SEBAGAI DAERAH OTONOMI BARU (DOB)
Authors: Santika Mia 
Published: February 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang best practices desentralisasi politik di Kabupaten Dharmasraya yang merupakan daerah otonomi baru (DOB) dengan penduduk yang heterogen. Best practices merupakan sebuah cerita keberhasilan dalam menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan. Hal ini semakin menarik untuk dikaji, melihat fenomena kondisi daerah Kabupaten Dharmasraya yang merupakan daerah otonomi baru dengan penduduk yang heterogen. Kabupaten Dharmasraya mampu mengatasi permasalahannya melalui berbagai prosedur dan kebijakan. Fenomena ini semakin diperkuat melalui berbagai pencapaian dan prestasi yang berhasil diraih oleh Kabupaten Dharmasraya sebagai daerah otonomi baru dengan penduduk yang heterogen. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan best practices desentralisasi politik di Kabupaten Dharmasraya sebagai daerah otonomi baru (DOB) dilihat dari salah satu prinsip good governance yaitu berorientasi pada konsensus (consensus orientation). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa best practices desentralisasi politik di Kabupaten Dharmasraya dapat dilihat melalui beberapa prosedur atau kebijakan seperti pemerintah Kabupaten Dharmasraya menjadi penengah atau mediator dalam menengahi permasalahan dan kepentingan yang berbeda. Selain itu juga terdapat beberapa prosedur dan kebijakan lain yang juga dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Dharmasraya sebagai upaya untuk menyelenggarakan pemerintahan dengan baik di Kabupaten Dharmasraya yang merupakan daerah otonomi baru dengan penduduk yang heterogen.