bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION BACTERIA OF CLINICAL MASTITIS ON ETTAWAH CROSSBRED GOAT
Authors: Suwito Widodo , Wahyuni A.E.T.H. , Nugroho Widagdo Sri , Sumiarto Bambang 
Published: November 2022

ABSTACT Ettawah crossbred goat (PE) IS much more usefull to milk goat produce. One of constraints in milk goat is clinical mastitis. Clinical mastitis is economic inflict a financial lost because stopped of milk production, high cost of treatment, and even cause death. The aim of the present study was to determine the kind bacteria that can cause clinical mastitis in PE. A total of 13 clinical mastitis milk and water used to wash the six udder samples were collected from dairy PE farms. All samples were subjected for isolation and identification of bacteria based on biochemical reactions. From the clinical mastitis milk samples, bacteria isolated were Staphylococcus aureus (55.55%), Pseudomonas sp (27.77%), Streptococcus sp (8.3%) and Bacillus sp (8.33%). Whereas, Pseudomonas sp (77.77%) and Bacillus sp (22.23%) were isolated from the water used to wash the udder. The study showed that more clinical mastitis in PE caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Water use to wash the udder was source of Pseudomonas sp causing clinical mastitis in PE.
Ovulatory Follicular Dynamics After Estrus Synchronization Using Intravaginal Progesterone Implant in Dairy Cows
Authors: Putro Prabowo Purwono 
Published: November 2022

Abstract The study aimed to follow ovulatory follicular dynamics and plasma progesterone profile after estrus synchronization using progesterone intravaginal implant CIDR and its combination with PGF2a and GnRH. A total of 15 non-pregnant dairy cows, 4-5 years of age, healthy and reproductively sound were divided into 3 treatment groups. Treatment 1, CIDR implant was inserted intravaginally for 9 days (CIDR); treatment 2, given CIDR and 250 mg GnRH intramuscularly at implant removal (CIDR + GnRH); treatment 3, CIDR and 25 mg PGF2a at day 7 of implant insertion (CIDR + PGF2a). Transrectal ultrasonographic examination using real time, B-mode, with 7.5 MHz transducer was performed everyday for 12 days to follow ovulatory follicular dynamics. Blood plasma was taken every day for progesterone determination using EIA technique. Data were tested using analysis of variance and correlation analysis. The result indicated that CIDR implant was a potent agent for estrus synchronization with the onset of estrus was 66.18 + 03.42 hours after its removal. The addition of GnRH resulted the highest ovulatory growth rate following the implant removal (1.67 + 0.17a, 1.93 + 0.13b dan 1.53 + 0.20a mm/day, P < 0.05). Insertion of CIDR hampered dominant follicular development and its removal caused rapid follicular growth and followed by ovulation. Its insertion resulted steady increase in plasma progesterone levels and its removal resulted in sudden decrease in the hormonal levels, induced ovulatory follicular development, followed by estrus and ovulation. The CIDR implant also inhibited luteal growth, caused no effect of PGF2a administration on decrease of plasma progesterone levels. Addition of GnRH at the time of CIDR removal enhanced the highest rate of ovulatory follicular growth.
Blood Profile of Wistar Rats due to Subcronic Condition Caused by Sodium Nitrite
Authors: Widyastuti Dyah Ayu 
Published: November 2022

Abstract Nowadays, chemicals used as food additives are increasing. One of the chemicals commonly used is sodium nitrite (NaNO2 ). Sodium nitrite is found in sausage and another meat product. Sodium nitrite is used as food preservative agent. But, the presence of NaNO2 can influence blood cells ability to carry oxygen. It causes anemia and forms nitrosamines, carcinogenic agents. This research is purposed to know blood profiles of Wistar rats on subchronic condition caused by NaNO2 . The research was done for 3 months as subchronic time. Twenty seven Wistar rats were divided into 3 groups, control group (K), first group (P1) treated by NaNO2 with dose of 11,25 mg/kg bodyweight/day, and second group (P2) treated by NaNO2 with dose of 22,50 mg/kg bodyweight/day. Blood samples were collected from orbital sinus and tested once a week for hematological parameters, including white blood cells (WBC), red blood cells (RBC), hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (HCT), lymphocyte level, and neutrophil level. The data were analyzed with ANOVA using SPSS 16 program for Windows and the blood profiles alteration were seen. The results from this study showed there were no significant differences among the blood profiles of Wistar rats treated by NaNO2 with dose of 11,25 mg/kg 2 bodyweight/day and dose of 22,50 mg/kg bodyweight/day compared to that of the control group, except WBC values at subchronic condition at dose of 22,50 mg/kg bodyweight/day which decreased 23,46%. The NaNO 2 could not influence the blood profiles of rats treated by NaNO2 subchronically.
Morphological Characterization and genetic Diversity of Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879) Crossbreeding Result from Samas, Bone, and Sintetis Populations
Authors: . Trijoko , Nur Handayani Niken Satuti , Feranisa Anggun 
Published: November 2022

Abstract In Indonesia, research for the prime seed of Macrobrachium rosenbergii crossbreeding is rarely done. The aims of this study are to study F1's morphological character and genetic diversity from the result of crossbreeding between M.rosenbergii Samas, Bone, and Sintetis populations. In this study, genetic characterization was known by using PCR RAPD method utilizes three primers and morphological characterization. Data were analysed with UPGMA algorithm and Simple Matching coefficient that were presented in dendrogram. F1's coefficient heterosis was counted based on ratio from the average of cephalothorax and abdoment lenght and also ratio from the average of standard length of charapax and the average of abdomen length. The results showed that there was a very high genetic diversity in F1 population. The specific locus was found in individuals from Sintetis and Samsam populations.100% Polimorfism was found from F1's DNA amplification result, meanwhile monomorphism 50% was found from parent's DNA amplification result on OPA 20. The highest F1 heterosis was found in Samas and Sintetis genotipe.
Molecular Detection of Taura Syndrome Virus Infections in White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) and Giant Prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii)
Authors: Willisiani Fariha , Rohmah Nur , Rahmawati Irma Nur , Wijayanti Nastiti 
Published: November 2022

Abstract Giant prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) and vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) are types of shrimp that became excellent commodities in the fisheries sector. However, one of the obstacles in the vaname shrimp aquaculture is a disease caused by the infection of Taura Syndrome Virus (TSV). One of the consequence of raising the vaname shrimp in Indonesia is the possibility of spreading TSV infection in another shrimp species. TSV infection in giant prawns in Indonesia has not been reported. The aims of this study were: 1. To determine the resistance of giant prawns toward TSV infection and 2. To detect molecularly using RT-PCR technique the presence of viruses TSV on vaname shrimp or giant prawns infected with 3 different doses (0.05 ml; 0.10 ml and 0.15 ml) of TSV inoculum using a pair of specific primers for TSV 9992F (5'-AAG CTT GCG TAG ACA GCC-3') and 9195R (5'-TCA AGA ATG GCT TCC TGG-3'). The research results showed that vaname shrimp mortality infected by 0.05 ml; 0.10 ml and 0.15 ml TSV inoculums were 14.28%, 42.86%, and 57.14%, respectively. Whereas the giant prawns mortality that were infected using the same dose of TSV inoculums were 0%, 8.33%, and 8.33%, respectively. Positive result was detected molecularly only from haemolymph of vaname shrimp infected using 0.15 ml of TSV inoculum. On the other hand, positive results were detected in pleopod and the gill of vaname shrimp infected using 0.05 ml; 0.10 ml or 0.15 ml of TSV inoculums. In giant prawns, infection using 3 different doses of TSV inoculums causes negative result molecularly. Based on all of the facts, it can be concluded that, giant prawns has the higher resistance to TSV infection than that of vaname shrimp.
Methodological challenges in the analysis of agrifood systems: a mixed-method approach
Authors: Fernández-Zarza Mario , Lozano-Cabedo Carmen , Amaya-Corchuelo Santiago , Aguilar Criado Encarnación 
Published: November 2022

Objective: The main goal of this paper consists in analyzing the potential of mixed methods used in the study of two agrifood systems: Iberian ham (Spain) and chorizo from the Toluca Valley (Mexico).
Research limitations: Opposing cultural contexts that allowed different strategies to be used which sought not only to collect information from the diverse actors in each system but also face the methodological challenges that currently prevail. These challenges are linked to the diversity of the actors themselves and to the use of new technologies for data collection.
Methodological design: To solve these methodological shortcomings, mixed methods have been implemented with the support of technological innovations.
Results: Results allow us to verify that the employment of mixed methods is an excellent means for leveraging resources effectively and efficiently. In Spain, employing a self-administered survey enabled rural manufacturers to control the timing of their response. Regarding consumer results, these prove that collecting data via smartphone is highly recommended. In the case of Mexico, starting the research quatitatively allowed the building of trust, a factor which is critical given the levels of violence in Mexican society that generate mistrust and, ultimately, lead to a refusal to participate in academic research.
Findings: The main contribution of this article is that, based on real and complex cases, it provides evidence of the potential and strategies to be followed for analyzing agrifood systems in a cross-cultural research. Mixed methods emerge as an excellent means for collecting data in global dynamics.
The Yorùbá’s Peacefulness Enhanced by Informal Peace Education
Authors: Olayinka Akintayo Sunday 
Published: November 2022

This paper is a review of the southwest Nigerian Yorùbá and their
recognized peacefulness in the context of Nigeria as a country. It
attempts to address the peacefulness amidst the Nigeria unstable
circumstances and in comparison, with the established peaceful societies
(PS). The first part of the paper provides a concise discussion about
peace and conflict studies as it developed in the West followed by an
outline of conflicts in Nigeria and amongst the Yorùbá to identify a gap
for this inquiry. The paper suggests the Yorùbá multireligious community
provides some clues to how peacefulness could be retained in a society.
Similarly, it suggests the roles informal peace education play in
supporting people of different beliefs but same culture to retain their
harmony. The author, nevertheless, left a challenge to move the study of
PS beyond the agrarian and rural communities to investigate more modern
societies for peacefulness.
NOTE: This article is taken from part of chapter 2 and the
conclusion of the author’s doctoral thesis, with a few amendments.
PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS SISTEM INFORMASI /TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI INNA GRAND BALI BEACH
Authors: Paramartha Ida Bagus Ari Brata , Dantes Gede Rasben , Candiasa I Made 
Published: November 2022

Perkembangan teknologi sejak lama sudah menyebabkan timbulnya persaingan bisnis yang sangat ketat antar perusahaan. Sebuah sistem informasi menjadi penting dalam membantu jalannya perusahaan dalam ekonomi global saat ini. Dalam hal tersebut, INNA Grand Bali Beach yang merupakan salah satu hotel berbintang lima harus memiliki perencanaan strategis sistem informasi untuk bisa bersaing di dunia bisnis yang semakin berkembang dan memiliki banyak pesaing bisnis. Saat ini INNA Grand Bali Beach masih menggunakan sistem informasi yang menunjang kegiatan berbisnis di hotel tersebut, tapi sistem informasi dirasakan kurang maksimal yang menyebabkan lambatnya transfer data ke server Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi strategis perencanaan pada sistem informasi di hotel INNA Grand Bali Beach untuk kedepannya agar dapat berkompetisi di bidang bisnis perhotelan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Ward and Peppard, dengan menggunakan analisis data SWOT, PEST, Value Chain, Five Forces, Critical Success Factor. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik wawancara dan observasi. Berdasarkan analisis SWOT yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan diagram matriks SWOT, didapatkan hasil Eksternal Faktor Analisis SWOT yaitu 1,9 dan pada Internal Faktor Analisis SWOT didapatkan hasil -1, yang berarti berada pada kuadran mengubah strategi. Ini berarti perusahaan disarankan untuk memperbaiki dan mengembangkan sumber daya manusia, sehingga dalam mengoperasikan suatu sistem informasi dapat lebih optimal. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa portfolio perencanaan strategis sistem informasi mendatang dengan menambahkan beberapa sistem informasi seperti Customer Relationship Manajemen, Knowledge Management System, Sistem Informasi keluhan pelanggan, SI Security, SI Absensi, dan Aplikasi Mobile. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penerapan perencanaan strategis sistem informasi yang berbeda terhadap penerapan di berbagai perusahaan lain yang menerapkannya dengan menambah pendektan faktor kepuasan pelanggan, efektifitas sistem informasi, pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja dan lain-lain.
Instrumen Penilaian Sikap Spiritual dan Sikap Sosial Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Tema Indahnya Keberagaman di Negeriku
Authors: Sanjaya Putra I Gede , Renda Ndara Tanggu 
Published: November 2022

Guru kesulitan dalam mengembangkan penilaian sikap spiritual dan sikap sosial yang valid dan reliabel. Hal ini menyebabkan penilaian afektif pada ranah sikap spiritual dan sosial siswa masih kurang valid. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menciptakan instrumen penilaian sikap spiritual dan sikap sosial. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu pengembangan dengan model RDR. Uji coba produk melibatkan 4 ahli dan guru. Subjek uji coba instrument terdiri dari 48 siswa. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode non tes. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner. Teknik mengalisis data yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu analisis perhitungan validitas isi hasil sebesar 1,00 (validitas sangat tinggi). Hasil analisis perhitungan reliabilitas dengan menggunakan rumus Percentage Of Agreement mendapatkan hasil sebesar 1,00 sehingga reliabel. Hasil analisis perhitungan keseluruhan rata-rata respon siswa sebesar 92% dengan kategori sangat baik. Sementara itu untuk instrumen penilaian sikap sosial mendapatkan hasil sebesar 92% (sangat baik). Disimpulkan bahwa isntrumen penilaian sikap spiritual dan sikap sosial valid dan reliabel sehingga layak digunakan. Implikasi penelitian ini yaitu instrumen dapat digunakan oleh guru dalam mengukur sikap spiritual dan sosial pada siswa sekolah dasar secara praktis dan valid.
Factors Affecting Household Income of Traditional Fishermen in Galesong District, Takalar Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Amir  , Akhmad  , Romadhoni Buyung , Abidin Zainal 
Published: November 2022

Traditional fishermen are characterized as poor people with low levels of education and living standards. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the household income of traditional fishermen in the Galesong District. This research was conducted in Galesong District, Takalar Regency. The population in this study were all traditional fishermen who use outboard motors. A sampling of traditional fishermen was done by random sampling method and selected 58 traditional fishermen who use outboard motorboats. The data obtained were then analyzed using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that fishermen in Galesong District earned an average profit of IDR 288,900 per trip. The results of multiple linear regression analysis obtained that; fishing experience, number of retreats at sea, number of workers, and dummy variables have a positive and significant effect in increasing fishermen's income. Meanwhile, the level of education and the number of family members have a positive but not significant effect on increasing the income of traditional fishermen on the coast of Galesong District.
Analisis Volatilitas Harga Saham Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (Ihsg) Periode Maret 2019 – Februari 2021
Authors: Rosihan Riviega , Nurhayati Immas , Aminda Renea Shinta 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengkaji tentang adanya volatilitas indeks dari harga saham gabungan (IHSG) pada saat pandemi Covid-19 melanda Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan uji normalitas data Kolmogorof-smirnov serta uji analisis regresi sederhana.Berdasarkan uji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov secara parsial pada masa periode sebelum pandemi covid 19 disimpulkan data terdistribusi tidak normal sedangkan masa periode saat pandemi covid 19 yang ssat ini masih terjadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa data terdistribusi normal dan dari hasil analisa regresi linier sederhana maka dismpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel x dengan variabel y.
KAJIAN KINERJA RELAWAN PAJAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN PAJAK
Authors: Hamdan Muhammad Nurfaizy , Bulutoding Lince , Sumarlin Sumarlin 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja relawan pajak di KP2KP Sungguminasa dalam perspektif islam. Program relawan pajak ini terdiri dari masyarakat akademisi serta non akademisi. Lokasi penelitian berada di Kantor Pelayanan, Penyuluhan dan Konsultasi Perpajakan (KP2KP) Sungguminasa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Selanjutnya, untuk metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, studi pustaka dan internet search . Metode uji yang digunakan adalah metode uji kredibilitas dan uji dependebilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Relawan Pajak yang bertugas di KP2KP Sungguminasa telah memberikan kinerja terbaiknya yang dinilai melalui kuantitas, kualitas, kerajinan, sikap, inisiatif, keandalan dan kehadiran dalam melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya demi memberikan pelayanan terbaik dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Dalam perspektif islam kinerja dapat dinilai terwujud dengan baik karena kinerja mereka mengandung unsur fathonah’ atau cerdas, Tabligh atau penyampaian, Amanah atau dapat dipercaya dan bertanggung jawab, serta Siddiq atau berlaku jujur dalam bekerja di KP2KP Sungguminasa
Identidad profesional en las prácticas tempranas: estudio cualitativo con estudiantes de pedagogía
Authors: Pereira-Bravo Camila , Rojas-Fritis Maite , Ubilla-Vargas Alexandra , Cuadra-Martínez David , Castro-Carrasco Pablo , Oyanadel Cristián , González-Palta Ingrid , Sandoval-Díaz José 
Published: November 2022

Antecedentes: lograr una formación docente de calidad requiere que los profesores tengan la oportunidad de desarrollar no solo competencias profesionales, sino que, fundamentalmente, su identidad profesional. Objetivo: describir e interpretar las teorías subjetivas de los estudiantes de Pedagogía de Educación General Básica de una universidad pública del norte de Chile sobre la construcción de la identidad profesional en las prácticas tempranas. Método: se utilizó metodología cualitativa, un diseño de estudio de casos y un muestreo teórico que integró a 9 estudiantes de Pedagogía General Básica de una universidad pública del norte de Chile. Los datos se obtuvieron de entrevistas episódicas y una entrevista grupal y se analizaron en base a la Teoría Fundamentada. Resultados: se encontraron (a) distintos sentidos sobre la práctica temprana y una evaluación que incluye aspectos positivos y negativos del proceso, (b) una asociación entre el desarrollo de la identidad profesional y la experiencia de cursar prácticas tempranas, (c) un conjunto de condiciones que reúnen las prácticas tempranas para favorecer la construcción de la identidad profesional y (d) la propuesta de planificar las prácticas tempranas como una experiencia distinta del funcionamiento de las otras asignaturas de la carrera. Lo anterior se integró en una teoría comprensiva del desarrollo de la identidad profesional docente en las prácticas tempranas. Discusión: en la discusión se analizan estos resultados desde la literatura existente.

Contribución de autoría
CPB, MRF, AUV y DCM: diseño del estudio, procesamiento e interpretación de los datos, introducción, resultados, discusión, revisión general y redacción en formato APA.
PCC, IGP y JSD: introducción, discusión, revisión general.
Evaluation of the validity of the double two-thirds rule for diagnosing hemangiosarcoma in dogs with nontraumatic hemoperitoneum due to a ruptured splenic mass: a systematic review
Authors: Schick Ashley R. , Grimes Janet A. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the validity of the double two-thirds rule for a diagnosis of splenic hemangiosarcoma in dogs with nontraumatic hemoperitoneum due to a ruptured splenic mass.

SAMPLE
Systematic literature review.

PROCEDURES
3 databases (PubMed, CAB abstracts, and World of Science) were searched in November 2020. Articles were included if data on dogs with nontraumatic hemoperitoneum due to a splenic mass were included and subsequent pathologic diagnosis could be determined.

RESULTS
In total, 2,390 unique articles were identified, with 66 articles meeting the criteria for full-text review and 14 articles included for analysis. A total of 1,150 dogs were evaluated, with 73.0% (840/1,150) of dogs being diagnosed with a malignant splenic lesion and 27.0% (310/1,150) being diagnosed with a benign splenic lesion. Of the malignancies, 87.3% (733/840) were hemangiosarcoma. Levels of evidence were low, and bias was high as most included studies were retrospective case series.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The double two-thirds rule should be refined when evaluating dogs with nontraumatic hemoperitoneum from a ruptured splenic mass, with more dogs being diagnosed with a malignancy and hemangiosarcoma specifically than the double two-thirds rule indicates. These findings may be useful in an emergency setting to guide owners on potential diagnoses for dogs with nontraumatic hemoperitoneum due to a ruptured splenic mass. However, there remains a portion of these dogs with benign conditions and nonhemangiosarcoma malignancies that may have a good long-term prognosis compared to dogs with hemangiosarcoma. Studies with higher levels of evidence, lower risks of bias, and large case numbers are needed in the literature.