bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Short video users’ personality traits and social sharing motivation
Authors: Da-yong Zhang , Zhan Su 
Published: December 2022

Purpose/significanceStudying the correlation between short video users’ personality traits and their sharing motivation can enrich the theoretical research on social sharing motivation and provide a reference for short-video content management and platform construction.Methods/processBased on uses and gratifications theory and personality traits theory, a structural model affecting short-video users’ sharing motivations was proposed. A total of 579 valid questionnaires were collected from a social network, and the proposed hypotheses were tested using SPSS and Amos software.Results/conclusionThe results show that the personality traits of short-video users affect their sharing motivation and that their specific sharing motivation also differ due to their personality traits. At the same time, the research results also confirm the Matthew effect of “the rich getting richer” and the social compensation effect of “the poor getting richer” in the context of social platforms that host short videos.
Exercising body but not mind: A qualitative exploration of attitudes to combining physical activity and mindfulness practice for mental health promotion
Authors: Remskar Masha , Western Max J. , Maynard Olivia M. , Ainsworth Ben 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundPhysical activity and mindfulness meditation can be effective for maintaining good mental wellbeing, with early-stage research suggesting even greater effectiveness in tandem. Literature is lacking on the perceptions and acceptability of these practices, particularly in a preventative context. The study aimed to explore attitudes toward mental health and its maintenance through physical activity and mindfulness meditation in the university student population.MethodsSemi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with a sample of 16 students from 10 United Kingdom universities (Mage = 23 years, SD = 3.22) recruited through social media and stratified to have varied wellbeing symptoms, physical activity levels, and experience with mindfulness meditation. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to elicit meaning from the data.ResultsFour main themes were constructed. Participants held a “Dualist view of health,” in which mental and physical aspects were seen as distinct but connected, and prioritized physical health maintenance. The “Low-point paradox,” where engagement is most difficult during the time of greatest need, was identified as a crucial psychological barrier across health behaviors. “Unfamiliarity with mindfulness practice” was common, as were misconceptions inhibiting practice. Finally, participants were intrigued by combining physical activity and mindfulness, supposing that “Whole is greater than the sum of its parts,” with mutual reinforcement of the two techniques cited as biggest motivating factor.ConclusionEffective preventative mental health strategies for adults, including university students, should accommodate for common psychological barriers and facilitators to health maintenance behaviors, including misconceptions surrounding mindfulness, to increase acceptability. Combining physical activity and mindfulness meditation is one promising preventative approach that warrants further investigation.
Altruism in nursing from 2012 to 2022: A scoping review
Authors: Chen Yilin , Xie Caixia , Zheng Ping , Zeng Yanli 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundBeing a nurse with non-altruistic orientation exists and altruism decline is being challenged as never before, which would be a disaster for medicine if left unnoticed.PurposeTo describe the meaning of altruism and altruistic behaviors in nursing, and to discuss dilemmas we face today.MethodCochrane, PROSPERO, PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, Scopus, Embase, ProQuest, and CNKI were searched for original research published in English or Chinese from 2012 to February 2022.ResultsBy screening 13 studies came from 12 different countries described altruism and altruistic behavior together were included in. Altruism has been described as value, vocation, or professionalism in nursing which can reflect nurses' compassion, level of expertise, and quality of care. Altruistic nursing care, body donation, financial endowment, volunteering, sharing, benefiting patients maximum, and helping colleagues represented most of the altruistic behaviors in nursing. There is a vacant that not any assessment tool designed for measuring altruism in nurse groups. Interventions from curriculums in class and support of organizations with psychological methods could be helpful to improve the nurses' level of altruism.ConclusionAltruism and altruistic behaviors in the past decades were described. A new concept of altruism in nursing was proposed based on the original meaning and the current changes, and interventions for promoting altruism and some of the dilemmas faced today were synthesized.
Spatial-temporal clustering of an outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 Delta VOC in Guangzhou, China in 2021
Authors: Zhang Qian , Zhang Meng , Hu Jianxiong , He Guanhao , Zhou Yan , Chen Xuguang , Zhuang Yali , Rong Zuhua , Yin Lihua , Zhao Jianguo , Huang Zitong , Zeng Weilin , Li Xing , Zhu Zhihua , Tang Yerong , Quan Yi , Li Yihan , Zhang Li , Fu Di , Li Yan , Xiao Jianpeng 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundIn May 2021, the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant led to the first local outbreak in China in Guangzhou City. We explored the epidemiological characteristics and spatial-temporal clustering of this outbreak.MethodsBased on the 153 cases in the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant outbreak, the Knox test was used to analyze the spatial-temporal clustering of the outbreak. We further explored the spatial-temporal clustering by gender and age groups, as well as compared the changes of clustering strength (S) value between the two outbreaks in Guangzhou.ResultsThe result of the Knox analysis showed that the areas at short distances and brief periods presented a relatively high risk. The strength of clustering of male-male pairs was higher. Age groups showed that clustering was concentrated in cases aged ≤ 18 years matched to 18–59 years and cases aged 60+ years. The strength of clustering of the outbreak declined after the implementation of public health measures. The change of strength of clustering at time intervals of 1–5 days decreased greater in 2021 (S = 129.19, change rate 38.87%) than that in 2020 (S = 83.81, change rate 30.02%).ConclusionsThe outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 Delta VOC in Guangzhou has obvious spatial-temporal clustering. The timely intervention measures are essential role to contain this outbreak of high transmission.
Willingness to accept a second COVID-19 vaccination booster dose among healthcare workers in Italy
Authors: Della Polla Giorgia , Miraglia del Giudice Grazia , Folcarelli Lucio , Napoli Annalisa , Angelillo Italo Francesco ,   The Collaborative Working Group
Published: December 2022

BackgroundThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is evolving,the newly emerged Omicron variant being the dominant strain worldwide, and this has raised concerns about vaccine efficacy. The purposes of this survey were to examine the extent to which healthcare workers (HCWs) intend to receive a second booster dose of the COVID-19 vaccine and the factors that influence their willingness to accept it.MethodsThe study was conducted among HCWs who were randomly selected from four public hospitals in the Campania region, Southern Italy.ResultsA total of 496 HCWs answered the questionnaire (a response rate of 61.2%). Among the respondents, 20.8% indicated a score of 10, using a 10-point Likert-type scale, regarding the usefulness of a second COVID-19 vaccine booster dose. Physicians, HCWs who believed that COVID-19 was a severe disease, and those who have acquired information about the second booster dose from scientific journals were more likely to have this positive attitude. Slightly more than half of HCWs self-reported willingness to receive a second booster dose. Respondents who believe that HCWs are at higher risk of being infected by SARS-CoV-2, those who have a higher belief that COVID-19 is a severe disease, and those who have a higher belief that a second booster dose is useful were more willing to receive a second booster dose. The main reasons for those who had a positive intention were to protect their family members and patients, whereas, the main reasons for not getting vaccinated or for uncertainty were that the dose does not offer protection against the emerging variants and the fear of its side effects. HCWs of younger age, physicians, those who have a higher belief that a second booster dose is useful, and those who were willing to receive a second booster dose were more likely to recommend the booster dose to their patients.ConclusionThis study's findings highlight the necessity for designing and implementing educational interventions for improving second booster dose uptake and beliefs among HCWs and their capacity to recommend the vaccine to the patients.
A case study of a strategic initiative in pediatric rehabilitation transition services: An insiders' perspective on team principles and practices
Authors: King Gillian , Bowman Laura R. , Curran C. J. , Oh Anna , Thompson Laura , McDougall Carolyn , Menna-Dack Dolly , Howson-Strong Laura 
Published: December 2022

AimsThe aim was to describe an innovative initiative that took place in a pediatric rehabilitation hospital. The goal of this organization-wide strategic initiative, called the Transition Strategy, was to improve service delivery to children/youth with disabilities and their families at times of life transition. The research question was: What are the key elements that have contributed to the success of the Strategy, from the perspective of team members? The objectives were to describe: (a) the guiding principles underlying team functioning and team practices, (b) key enablers of positive team functioning, (c) the nature of effective team practices, and (d) lessons learned.MethodsA holistic descriptive case study was conducted, utilizing historical documents, tracked outcome data, and the experiences and insights of multidisciplinary team members (the authors). Reflecting an insiders' perspective, the impressions of team members were key sources of data. The perspectives of team members were used to generate key teamwork principles, enablers of team functioning, team practices, and key learnings.Findings and DiscussionTeam members identified four guiding humanistic principles (respect, support, partnership, and open communication). These principles underpinned three novel practices that contributed to team effectiveness in the eyes of team members: supportive relational practices, human-centered co-design, and solution-focused communication. Key enablers were the relational style of leadership, and a team climate of innovation, autonomy, and trust, supported by the organizational vision. This team climate fostered a sense of psychological safety, thereby encouraging both experimentation and learning from failure.ConclusionsThis article provides information for other healthcare organizations interested in understanding the Strategy's value and its implementation. It provides a practical example of how to adopt a humanistic approach to health care, leading to both innovative service development and thriving among team members.
The effect of high-intensity interval training on cognitive function in patients with substance use disorder: Study protocol for a two-armed randomized controlled trial
Authors: Haberstroh Carolin , Weider Siri , Flemmen Grete , Loe Henrik , Andersson Helle Wessel , Hallgren Mats , Mosti Mats Peder 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionSubstance use disorder (SUD) is characterized by cognitive impairment, especially executive dysfunction. Executive function is recognized as an important determinant of treatment outcome as it is associated with dropout rate, attendance to therapy and potential relapse after treatment termination. Physical activity can have beneficial effects on cognitive function, but there is still a lack of knowledge regarding potential benefits of aerobic exercise for executive function in SUD treatment. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of aerobic high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on cognitive function and the subsequent effect on treatment outcome in patients with SUD.Methods and analysisThis study is a randomized controlled trial, including men and women ≥18 years with diagnosed SUD by ICD-10. The patients will be recruited from the department for inpatient treatment at Blue Cross - Lade Addiction Treatment Center, Trondheim, Norway. Participants will be randomized 1:1 into either HIIT (3x/week) + treatment as usual (TAU), or TAU alone. Study outcomes will be assessed at baseline, after eight weeks of intervention, and at 3- and 12-months follow-up. The primary outcome is to compare the change in executive function (via altered BRIEF-A score, Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Adult) measured between the two study groups after eight weeks. Secondary outcomes include mapping of cognitive function in different subgroups (e.g. type of substance, age, fitness level), collecting self-reported information about quality of life, craving, sleep quality, etc., as well as assessing compliance to TAU and long-term treatment outcome.Ethics and disseminationThe project was approved by the Regional Ethical Committee and will be performed in accordance with this protocol and the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent will be obtained from all participants prior to inclusion. This project will explore a novel approach to how exercise can be applied in SUD treatment, beyond the well-known effects on physical health. We expect to achieve new knowledge in regard to what extent HIIT can improve cognitive abilities and subsequent treatment outcome in SUD.Trial registration numberhttps://www.clinicaltrials.gov/NCT05324085.
Factors Associated With Functional Limitations in Daily Living Among Older Adults in Korea: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Nguyen Van Cuong , Moon SeolHawa , Oh Eunmi , Hong Gwi-Ryung Son 
Published: December 2022

Objective:This paper assesses the relationship between demographics, health parameters, and functional limitations among older adults in Korea, including limitations in activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs).Methods:We analyzed data from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging survey in 2020 and included only participants aged 65 and older. Multinomial logistic regression models were conducted to evaluate the factors that predicted functional limitations.Results:The prevalence of at least one ADL and IADL limitations were 6.14% (severe 1.94% and moderate 4.20%) and 15.49% (severe 3.11% and moderate 12.38%), respectively. People aged 85 and older had high rates of severe disability with 7.37% for ADLs and 12.06% for IADLs. High rates also occurred among people with low education, underweight, physical inactivity, depression, and three or more chronic diseases.Conclusion:Factors associated with functional limitations were age, educational status, body mass index, physical activity, depression, and chronic diseases. To prevent and improve functional limitations in the older populations, active and applicable interventions should be considered for modifiable factors such as physical activity, depression, and abnormal weight.
El apego en mujeres de 40 a 50 años de edad en el estado de Tabasco
Authors: Osorio-Arias Luciano , Iduarte-García Belgica , Jimenéz-Jiménez Felix 
Published: December 2022

Los estilos de apego son el resultado de las primeras relaciones de apego entre un niño y una persona en particular, ya que durante la relación de apego se forman los modelos mentales, los cuales influyen en el desarrollo personal y comportamiento hacia las relaciones interpersonales a lo largo de la vida. El objetivo de la investigación consistió en evaluar e interpretar el estilo de apego que predomina en las mujeres del Estado de Tabasco de 40 a 50 años y subrayar la importancia del estilo de apego en el desarrollo de la personalidad de las mujeres . Se aplicó el Cuestionario CAMIR, el cual mide los estilos de apego y las representaciones mentales del apego, pasadas, presente y el funcionamiento familiar. El papel de la mujer en Tabasco esta relacionado con el tipo de apego que viva desde niña la experiencia que hallan tenido con sus cuidadores tiene un rol fundamental en la capacidad posterior de establecer vínculos afectivos, ya que es importante que la niña pueda depender de sus figuras de apego y que estas puedan contener y protegerla cuando lo necesita.
Penerapan Metode Monte Carlo pada Simulasi Prediksi Jumlah Calon Mahasiswa Baru Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
Authors: Yovi  , Ringgo Dwika  , Eka  
Published: December 2022

Dengan adanya sistem simulasi prediksi jumlah mahasiswa baru ini, diharapkan dapat memprediksi jumlah mahasiswa baru yang masuk pada setiap tahun kedepan nya. Menerapkan metode Monte Carlo dan juga menerapkan aplikasi simulasi prediksi dapat mempermudah dalam menentukan jumlah penerimaan mahasiswa baru pada Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara obeservasi secara langsung ke objek dengan mengambil sampel data yang sudah ada di tahun 2015 â€“ 2019. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode monte carlo untuk prediksi calon mahasiswa baru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jumlah calon mahasiswa baru, yang diharapkan hasilnya dapat memberikan informasi dan masukan bagi pihak perguruan tinggi dalam membuat kebijakan kedepannya. Dari hasil pengujian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa dengan menerapkan metode monte carlo dapat memprediksi jumlah calon mahasiswa baru, dengan metode monte carlo dan tingkat akurasi sebesar 92.49 %.
PRODUCTION PLANNING IN CONDITIONS OF MASS CUSTOMIZATION BASED ON THEORY OF CONSTRAINTS
Authors: MLECZKO Janusz , BOBIŃSKI Paweł 
Published: December 2022

In accordance with the requirements of the modern market, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) need to offer a wide range of products tailored to the specific and individual requirements. The success of many enterprises, which work in mass production system and use economic effect of scale production slowly is a thing of the past. There are many enterprises, generally small and medium manufacturing in unit and small batch production, for which it is necessary to develop optimal methods of production planning, taking into account the flexible production requirements, matched to the time-varying customer’s demand. The article presents the production planning based on TOC in conditions of mass customization. Presented solutions are used in modern practice.
KEYSTROKE DYNAMICS ANALYSIS USING MACHINE LEARNING METHODS
Authors: SHABLIY Nataliya , LUPENKO Serhii , LUTSYK Nadiia , YASNIY Oleh , MALYSHEVSKA Olha 
Published: December 2022

The primary objective of the paper was to determine the user based on its keystroke dynamics using the methods of machine learning. Such kind of a problem can be formulated as a classification task. To solve this task, four methods of supervised machine learning were employed, namely, logistic regression, support vector machines, random forest, and neural network. Each of three users typed the same word that had 7 symbols 600 times. The row of the dataset consists of 7 values that are the time period during which the particular key was pressed. The ground truth values are the user id. Before the application of machine learning classification methods, the features were transformed to z-score. The classification metrics were obtained for each applied method. The following parameters were determined: precision, recall, f1-score, support, prediction, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). The obtained AUC score was quite high. The lowest AUC score equal to 0.928 was achieved in the case of linear regression classifier. The highest AUC score was in the case of neural network classifier. The method of support vector machines and random forest showed slightly lower results as compared with neural network method. The same pattern is true for precision, recall and F1-score. Nevertheless, the obtained classification metrics are quite high in every case. Therefore, the methods of machine learning can be efficiently used to classify the user based on keystroke patterns. The most recommended method to solve such kind of a problem is neural network.
ANALISA PERSAINGAN PASAR TERHADAP PENJUALAN TAPAI DI KAMPUNG TAPAI GAMBUT
Authors: Nurbaiti Nurbaiti , Fitry Sery 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to find out business competition in the Village of Tapai Gambut and to find out the business competition of straders in Tapai Gambut Village. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method by conducting direct studies in the field. The object of this research is the traders in the Tapai Gambut Village kilometer four. Data sources used are primary and secondary data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The result showed that business competition in the Village of Tapai Gambut included three aspects namely product, price and place. Of the ten respondents, two of them have obtained business licenses registered at the Ministry of Healty, two of them with their own market price and eight others with the same market price. Six out of ten respondents, do not apply the principle of honesty that can harm the buyer by mixing artificial sweeteners, so that they do not get good quality. However, most traders in the Village Tapai Gambut, providing the best service to buyers. Keywords : Business Competition, Business Ethics Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persaingan usaha di Kampung Tapai Gambut dan untuk mengetahui tinjauan etika bisnis terhadap persaingan usaha para pedagang di Kampung Tapai Gambut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan melakukan studi langsung ke lapangan. Objek penelitian ini adalah para pedagang yang terdapat di Kampung Tapai Gambut Km.4. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah primer dan sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persaingan usaha di Kampung Tapai Gambut meliputi 3 aspek yaitu produk, harga dan tempat. Dari 10 responden, dua diantaranya sudah mendapatkan izin usaha terdaftar di Departemen Kesehatan, 2 diantaranya dengan harga pasaran sendiri dan 8 orang lainnya dengan harga pasaran yang sama. 6 diantara 10 responden tidak menjalankan prinsip kejujuran yang dapat merugikan pembeli dengan mencampurkan pemanis buatan sehingga tidak memperoleh kualitas yang baik. Namun sebagian besar pedagang di Kampung Tapai Gambut memberikan pelayanan terbaik kepada pembeli. Kata Kunci : Persaingan Usaha, Etika Bisnis