bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pembelajaran Hermeneutika dan Pelatihan Homiletika di Gereja Kristen Kerasulan Indonesia Purworejo
Authors: Sunarto Sunarto , Prianto Robi , Purba Dreitsohn Franklyn , Tampubolon Yohanes Hasiholan , Tiladuru Vena Melinda , Sihombing Aeron Frior 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this Community Service Team is to train the knowledge and skills of the GKKI congregations in Purworejo in hermeneutics and homiletics. Community Service Team gave lectures, questions and answers and the tasks carried out by the participants. This training is important because the Bible has gulfs (historical, cultural, linguistic, social and so on) that separate the current reader from the Bible writer. Likewise homiletics, because preaching is an important part of worship, as a means of building faith and means of evangelism. The method used is by going directly to the place of activity and conducting face-to-face training. The training process goes through three stages: preparation, implementation and evaluation as well as a follow-up to the results of the training. The results obtained are that the board and congregation are very enthusiastic in developing their knowledge and skills to preach. They also increasingly understand the importance of hermeneutics for interpreting the Bible. Administrators can also outline sermons and deliver sermons according to good interpretive guidelines.Keywords: training; hermeneutics; homiletics AbstrakTujuan kegiatan PkM ini adalah untuk melatih pengetahuan dan keterampilan pengurus jemaat dalam hermeneutika dan homiletika. Tim PkM memberikan ceramah, tanya jawab dan tugas-tugas yang dikerjakan oleh peserta. Pembelajaran ini penting karena Alkitab memiliki jurang (sejarah, budaya, bahasa, sosial dan sebagainya) yang memisahkan pembaca saat ini dan penulis Alkitab. Demikian juga pelatihan homiletika, karena khotbah merupakan bagian penting dalam ibadah sebagai sarana pembinaan iman dan sarana penginjilan. Para pengurus jemaat juga belum pernah mendapatkan pembelajaran hermeneutika dan pelatihan homiletika, bahkan pemimpin jemaat belum pernah mengikuti pendidikan teologi secara formal. Metode yang digunakan dengan mendatangi langsung tempat kegiatan dan melakukan pelatihan secara tatap muka. Proses pelatihan melalui tiga tahap: persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi juga tindak lanjut hasil pelatihan. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh yaitu pengurus jemaat sangat antusias dalam mengembangkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka untuk berkhotbah. Mereka juga semakin memahami pentingnya hermeneutika untuk menafsirkan Alkitab. Para pengurus juga dapat menyusun kerangka khotbah dan menyampaikan khotbah sesuai dengan pedoman-pedoman penafsiran yang baik.Kata kunci: pelatihan; hermeneutika; homiletika
Pembinaan dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan tentang Lingkungan Hidup Sehat di SD Pondok Kasih Batam
Authors: Gulo Moralman , Daeli Putri Jelita , Hia Elvi Putri Jelita , Fritma Sulveni , Simanjuntak Haposan , Zega Yunardi Kristian , Ferry Yusak Hentrias 
Published: October 2022

This Community Service activity was carried out at the Pondok Kasih Elementary School in the Sagulung, Batam City. Based on the survey results, the Community Service team found that there were several problems that occurred in the area regarding a healthy environment. It can be seen that the school environment is not well maintained and preserved because the garbage is not properly placed and the cleanliness of the school environment is still not optimal. Therefore, the objectives of this activity are: 1) to foster the awareness of elementary school students at Pondok Kasih Batam towards a healthy living environment, 2) increase the knowledge of students in maintaining and preserving a healthy and comfortable living environment, 3) increasing the idea of creativity of students in managing non-organic waste. The methods are: 1) observation as the initial stage, 2) coaching, in which the team provides materials and practices on understanding a healthy environment, and 3) evaluation of the activities that have been carried out. The result of this activity is that the students of SD Pondok Kasih Batam have knowledge about the importance of a healthy living environment and are able to maintain and preserve a healthy environment wherever they are.Keywords: healthy environment; coaching; batam love cottage; primary school AbstrakKegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar (SD) Pondok Kasih kecamatan sagulung kota Batam. Berdasarkan hasil survei, tim PkM menemukan ada beberapa masalah yang terjadi di daerah tersebut mengenai lingkungan hidup sehat. Di mana terlihat lingkungan sekolah kurang terjaga dan terlestarikan dengan baik karena sampah yang belum teratur tempatnya dan kebersihan pada lingkungan sekolah yang masih kurang maksimal. Oleh sebab itu, adapun tujuan dari kegiatan PkM ini, antara lain: 1) untuk membina kepedulian peserta didik SD Pondok Kasih Batam terhadap lingkungan hidup sehat, 2) meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta didik dalam menjaga dan melestarikan lingkungan hidup sehat dan nyaman, 3) meningkatkan ide kreativitas peserta didik dalam mengelola sampah non-organik. Metode yang dilakukan tim agar terlaksananya kegiatan PkM ini berjalan dengan baik, yakni: 1) observasi sebagai tahapan awal, 2) pembinaan, di mana tim memberikan materi serta praktik tentang pemahaman lingkungan hidup sehat, dan 3) evaluasi terhadap kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan. Hasil dari kegiatan PkM ini adalah peserta didik SD Pondok Kasih Batam memiliki pengetahuan tentang pentingnya lingkungan hidup sehat dan mampu menjaga serta melestarikan lingkungan hidup sehat di mana pun mereka berada.Kata kunci: lingkungan sehat; pembinaan; pondok kasih batam; sekolah dasar
Limit Line Policy the Short-term Impact Study of Chongqing Urban Air Quality
Authors: Zeng Yin , Huang Shaobin 
Published: October 2022

In recentyears,more and more serious congestion and environmental problems. Beginning in 2008, Beijing, China for the first time use of motor vehicles. The limit line policy, then the measures of different degree of restrictions taken in different places.Because chongqing landform is unique, therefore its policy restrictions have high research value. This article is based on the terrain characteristics of chongqing and the present situation of traffic, using a single differential method to evaluate the implementation of the policy have a short-term impact on the quality of the weather, the implementation of the data show that different from other cities, limit line policy of chongqing urban air quality has a certain role in promoting, but the effect is not obvious. At the same time, the policy did not cause the second increase in private car purchase behavior.
Work Stress and Work Motivation on Employee’s Turnover Intention Mediated by Organizational Commitment
Authors: Arief Sartika Wati HS , Sudiro Achmad , Djumahir Djumahir 
Published: October 2022

Background: With limited space to work WFH during the pandemic, it is the biggest challenge faced by all employees and companies. In the midst of many companies holding a hiring freeze policy or temporarily suspending the recruitment of new employees, ruangguru even did the opposite, RuangGuru held a routine recruitment of new employees during the pandemic.
Aim: This study aims to analyze and explain the effect of work stress and work motivation on turnover intention mediated by organizational commitment of employees of FEC PT. Ruang Raya Indonesia Sumapapua I Makassar, Pare-Pare, Palopo.
Method: This type of research is an explanatory research that explains the causal relationship between the variables used through hypothesis testing. The sampling method in this study uses the saturated sampling method. The population determined in this study was 108 people, namely all employees of FEC Sumapapua I covering the Makassar, Pare-Pare, Palopo areas. The data obtained from the sample were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis, with the SMARTPLS 3.0 approach.
Findings: The results showed that work stress has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention, work motivation has a negative and significant effect on turnover intention, work stress has a negative and significant effect on organizational commitment, work motivation has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, organizational commitment has a negative and significant effect on organizational commitment turnover intention, organizational commitment does not mediate the effect of work stress on turnover intention, organizational commitment mediates the influence of work motivation on turnover intention.
Using Mind-Mapping to Develop EFL Students’ Writing Performance
Authors: Tarin Saowalak , Yawilong Rattana 
Published: October 2022

The present study aims to explore the effects of using a mind map on EFL students&rsquo; L2 writing development through descriptive writing activities. Purposive sampling was used to recruit 30 Thai high school students. They were placed into three groups depending on their English proficiency, including advanced, intermediate, and novice, and data was gathered using quantitative and qualitative methods. A Pre-test and post-test, a participant observation, and a semi-structured interview were used as instruments. The results demonstrated an enlargement in post-test scores after EFL students used a mind map to write. Furthermore, the students had overall positive feedback on using a mind map to develop EFL writing performance. As a result, the significant findings of this study lead to educational suggestions concerning the importance of thinking tools regarding the connections between pictorial and written information.&nbsp;
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Flow Field Measurements at a Free Surface Using Digital Particle Image Velocimetry
Authors: Hamilton J. , Fish S. , Anthony D. 
Published: October 2022

A new tool for flow field measurement is in use at the David Taylor Model Basin (DTMB) The Digital Particle, Image Velocimetry (DPIV) technique developed by Willert and Gharib (1) has been used to measure the flow fields of a 2D standing wave and of a laminar vortex pair interacting with 2D traveling waves at a free surface. Application of the DPIV technique to free surface flows introduces new measurement challenges a􀍤 the position of the non-stationary surface is not known a priori, but must be determined from the video images themselves.
The initial application of the DPIV technique at DTMB has shown that it is a useful tool for flow field measurement and visualization with a high throughput rate. It is possible to obtain flow field measurements in almost rea1 time, and the results are immediately available for use in directing experimental efforts. It is envisioned that a myriad of applications will be found for the DPIV technique at DTMB, including the mapping of flow fields around hull forms, appendages, and propulsors.
Padre Pedro Grenón, el santo de la “sotana raída”. Aproximación a su labor historiográfica.
Authors: Reyna Berrotarán Denise 
Published: October 2022

This article approaches the historiographical work of a Jesuit priest-historian of Córdoba, Argentina: Father Pedro Grenón (1878-1974), recognized for his work in the archives, the publication of documents and his profuse writing. Grenón has been little studied in the Historiography of Córdoba. That is why this work is an exploratory of his vast work and biography as a historian. Although his religious facet was also important, this work will focus on his historiographical work and is part of a larger object: the study of the processes of institutionalization of Cordovan historiography.
Este artículo realiza una aproximación al trabajo historiográfico de un sacerdote-historiador jesuita de Córdoba, Argentina: padre Pedro Grenón (1878-1974), reconocido por su trabajo en los archivos, la publicación de documentos y su profusa escritura. Grenón ha sido poco trabajado en la Historiografía de Córdoba. Es por esto que este trabajo resulta exploratorio de su vasta obra y biografía como historiador. Si bien su faceta religiosa también revistió importancia, este trabajo se centrará en la labor historiográfica y forma parte de un objeto mayor: el estudio de los procesos de institucionalización de la historiografía cordobesa.
Starting to have sexual intercourse is associated with increases in cervicovaginal immune mediators in young women: a prospective study and meta-analysis
Authors: Hughes Sean M , Levy Claire N , Calienes Fernanda L , Martinez Katie A , Selke Stacy , Tapia Kenneth , Chohan Bhavna H , Oluoch Lynda , Kiptinness Catherine , Wald Anna , Ghosh Mimi , Hardy Liselotte , Ngure Kenneth , Mugo Nelly R , Hladik Florian , Roxby Alison C 
Published: October 2022

Background:Adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) are at high risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). It is unknown whether beginning to have sexual intercourse results in changes to immune mediators in the cervicovaginal tract that contribute to this risk.Methods:We collected cervicovaginal lavages from Kenyan AGYW in the months before and after first penile-vaginal sexual intercourse and measured the concentrations of 20 immune mediators. We compared concentrations pre- and post-first sex using mixed effect models. We additionally performed a systematic review to identify similar studies and combined them with our results by meta-analysis of individual participant data.Results:We included 180 samples from 95 AGYW, with 44% providing only pre-first sex samples, 35% matched pre and post, and 21% only post. We consistently detected 19/20 immune mediators, all of which increased post-first sex (p<0.05 for 13/19; Holm-Bonferroni-adjusted p<0.05 for IL-1β, IL-2, and CXCL8). Effects remained similar after excluding samples with STIs and high Nugent scores. Concentrations increased cumulatively over time after date of first sex, with an estimated doubling time of about 5 months.Our systematic review identified two eligible studies, one of 93 Belgian participants, and the other of 18 American participants. Nine immune mediators were measured in at least two-thirds of studies. Meta-analysis confirmed higher levels post-first sex for 8/9 immune mediators (p<0.05 for six mediators, most prominently IL-1α, IL-1β, and CXCL8).Conclusions:Cervicovaginal immune mediator concentrations were higher in women who reported that they started sexual activity. Results were consistent across three studies conducted on three different continents.Funding:This research was funded by R01 HD091996-01 (ACR), by P01 AI 030731-25 (Project 1) (AW), R01 AI116292 (FH), R03 AI154366 (FH) and by the Center for AIDS Research (CFAR) of the University of Washington/Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center AI027757.
Carbon Sequestration Potential of Roadside Trees in Southern Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Zubair Muhammad , Khan Sidra , Hussain Syed Bilal 
Published: October 2022

Trees along roadside play an important role in climate change mitigation through carbon sequestration. Vehicular pollution is not only responsible for environmental degradation but also cause various health issues to inhabitants resides in the vicinity of such roads. Present study was conducted to observe the role of trees grown along roadside and their underneath soil are efficient in carbon storage at four different sites of Multan city, Punjab, Pakistan. Four sites covering whole Multan city were chosen namely Khaniwal road (S1); Nangshah road (S2); Shujaabad road (S3). and Boson road (S4). The most abundant of the tree species viz-a-viz, Dalbergia sissoo, Eucalyptus camadulensis and Vachellia nilotica were sampled having 10 trees across 04 sites and measured for their diameter and height, whereas, underneath each tree soil samples were extracted at two depths viz., (0-20) (20-40) were recorded during the field visit. The study calculated biomass using allometric equations while soil organic carbon and organic carbon was assessed using Walkely Black method. Although species have different height and diameter, hence, their sequestration rate was also different. Data revealed that in all four sites the carbon sequestration rate remained higher in E. camaldulensis for biomass (Above ground, Belowground and total biomass), carbon and soil organic carbon estimation. as compared to D.sissoo and V. nilotica at all four sites. This research concluded that E. camaldulensis species may be be planted along the roadside due to its higher carbon sequestration rate in maintaining health roadside ecosystem.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Recurrent Pregnancy Loss in Saudi Women: Systematic Review
Authors: Messawa Maha Fouad , Omar Salma Yousef , Babagi Reem Ahmed , Alradadi Basim Mohammad , Qalai Dalia abdullah 
Published: October 2022

Background: About 15% of all clinically confirmed pregnancies around the world, result in spontaneous loss. More than 80% of miscarriages occur in the first trimester, or before 12 weeks of gestation, and almost half of them are caused by chromosomal abnormalities. The loss of three or more pregnancies in a row constitutes recurrent miscarriage; there are several potential reasons. According to the WHO, the phases of spontaneous miscarriage are: Threatened miscarriage, inevitable miscarriage, incomplete miscarriage, and full miscarriage. This article will be looking at different RPL causes, its prevalence and psychological effects on Saudi women.
Objectives: The study aims to summarize current evidences regarding recurrent pregnancy lost risk factors, and its prevalence among Saudi women in different demographics and regions.
Methods: For article selection, the PubMed database and EBSCO Information Services were used. All relevant articles relevant with our topic and other articles were used in our review. Other articles that were not related to this field were excluded. The data was extracted in a specific format that was reviewed by the group members.
Conclusion: Our study included 9 studies in total, 3 of these studies focused on the prevalence of RPL in different Saudi regions, 5 others focused on different risk factors correlated with miscarriage among Saudi women such as genetic reasons, long working hours and consanguinity. One study included discussed the psychological effects of RPL on Saudi women.
Mixed‐Dimensional Pt–Ni Alloy Polyhedral Nanochains as Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells
Authors: Xia Tianyu , Zhao Kai , Zhu Youqi , Bai Xiaoyan , Gao Han , Wang Ziyu , Gong Yue , Feng Menglin , Li Shunfang , Zheng Qiang , Wang Shouguo , Wang Rongming , Guo Haizhong 
Published: October 2022

AbstractPt nanocatalysts play a critical role in direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) due to their appropriate adsorption/desorption energy, yet suffer from an unbalanced relationship between size‐dependent activity and stability. Herein, mixed‐dimensional Pt–Ni alloy polyhedral nanochains (Pt–Ni PNCs) with an ordered assembly of a nanopolyhedra–nanowire–nanopolyhedra architecture are fabricated as bifunctional electrocatalysts for DMFCs, effectively alleviating the size effect. The Pt–Ni PNCs exhibit 7.23 times higher mass activity for the anodic methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) than that of commercial Pt/C. In situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and CO stripping measurements demonstrate the prominent stability of the Pt–Ni PNCs to resist CO poisoning. For the cathodic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), a positive half‐wave potential exceeding Pt/C is achieved by the Pt–Ni PNCs, and it can be well maintained for 10 000 cycles with negligible activity decay. The designed nanostructure can alleviate the agglomeration and dissolution problems of 0D small‐sized Pt–Ni alloy nanocrystals and enrich surface atom steps and active facets of 1D chain‐like nanostructures. This work provides a proposed strategy to improve the catalytic performance of Pt‐based nanocatalysts by constructing novel interfacial relationships in mixed dimensions to alleviate the imbalance between catalytic activity and catalytic stability caused by size effects.
Overview of 6π 1,5‐Electrocyclization over the Past 40 Years
Authors: Huang Zhiqiang , Liu Wei , Zhang Wen‐Xiong 
Published: October 2022

Comprehensive SummaryAs an important part of pericyclic reaction, 6π 1,5‐electrocyclization plays an important role in organic synthesis and chemical theory. Many types of five‐membered rings could be constructed via 1,5‐electrocyclization with high atom economy. Some elegant works have been reported in this field in the past few decades. However, it still needs a lot of effort in further advancements of 1,5‐electrocyclization. This review summarized the development of 1,5‐electrocyclization relying on stepwise, stoichiometric, or catalytic approaches. The 1,5‐electrocyclization reaction will be divided into three categories: aza 1,5‐electrocyclization, all‐carbon 1,5‐electrocyclization and other heteroatoms (O, P, S) involved 1,5‐electrocyclization, and related mechanistic studies will also be involved in this review.
Attitudes Towards Food Allergy Scale: Psychometric properties and associations with food allergy quality of life and anxiety
Authors: Lins de Holanda Coelho Gabriel , Pereira Monteiro Renan , DunnGalvin Audrey 
Published: October 2022

AbstractBackgroundDaily, we tend to evaluate things positively or negatively, according to whether they follow the general information available about them. This attitudinal assessment is represented through evaluative dimensions (e.g., good‐bad) that vary in terms of valence (positive or negative) and strength (less or more). Despite its importance, there is an urge in food allergy (FA) research to properly assess attitudes based on the underlying mechanisms that define attitudes.ObjectiveThe present research aimed to develop the Attitudes Towards Food Allergy scale (ATFAS), the first attitudinal measure of FA. Method: Two studies were performed (n = 1049), using a range of robust statistical analyses (e.g., Item Response Theory, Exploratory Factor Analysis, Confirmatory Factor Analysis).ResultsOur results provided strong evidence for a unidimensional attitudinal structure, across groups of non‐allergic individuals and food‐allergic, besides recommended reliability levels. All items presented suitable parameters (i.e., discrimination, difficulty, information). Finally, the ATFAS significantly predicted FA quality of life, mediated by FA anxiety.ConclusionWe are confident that the ATFAS is a novel and necessary measure, that can help to widen how we view and assess FA. The development of studies that assess attitudes towards FA based on our general information about the disorder would help to deepen our understanding of their links to other health‐related variables and their potential impact on quality of life, reduce FA's stigma, and develop more positive attitudes.