bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Onduidelijkheid over toepassingsbereik Blokkeringsverordening blijft voortbestaan
Authors: de Bruijn V.J.C. 
Published: June 2022

Onduidelijkheid over toepassingsbereik Blokkeringsverordening blijft voortbestaan – Annotatie bij HvJ EU 21 december 2021, C-124/20 (Bank Melli Iran/Telekom Deutschland GmbH), ECLI:EU:C:2021:1035
Het HvJ EU verduidelijkt de Blokkeringsverordening voor sancties van de VS met betrekking tot o.a. Iran. Het HvJ EU oordeelt dat (i) partijen de Blokkeringsverordening kunnen inroepen bij nationale rechters, (ii) dat als uit het bij de rechtbank beschikbare bewijs prima facie volgt dat bij de contractbeëindiging gevolg is gegeven aan geblokkeerde sancties, de opzeggende partij moet bewijzen dat hij niet die bedoeling had, en (iii) dat bij de vraag of een opzegging geldig is, ook de mogelijke impact van VS-sancties voor de opzeggende partij meegewogen moet worden. De precieze betekenis van gevolg geven aan geblokkeerde sancties blijft echter onduidelijk.
MEMBANGUN MEDIA INTERAKTIF TUTORIAL KERAJINAN TANGAN KERTAS (ORIGAMI) UNTUK SEKOLAH DASAR BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA DENGAN METODE IMMERSION WITH CHILDREN
Authors: Rian Novandi Prayoga  , Hadiq  , M. Taufiq  , Nur Ahmadi Indartono  , Yoyon Arie Budi  
Published: June 2022

Perkembangan teknologi sekarang ini terjadi dengan sangat pesat, baik teknologi komunikasi maupun teknologi di bagian informasi. Akan sangat berguna jika perkembangan teknologi yang sedang berjalan di imbangi dengan perkembangan dalam dunia pendidikan anak, dimana pendidikan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi tersebut secara efektif. Salah satunya adalah pembelajaran dengan menggunakan multimedia. Sering sekali anak-anak sering mengalami kesulitan pemahaman dalam menyampaikan pelajaran khususnya tentang mengetahui kerajinan tangan dari kertas atau origami. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, perlu adanya media pembelajaran yang lebih baik untuk membuat anak-anak lebih tertarik dalam mempelajari tentang tutorial kerajinan tangan dari kertas. Dengan metode Immersion With Children,media pembelajaran yang akan dibuat akan dapat terealisasi dengan baik,karena metode ini dilakukan dengan observasi langsung pada objek penelitian Dengan adanya aplikasi ini penyusun bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreatifitas dan membangun media yang interaktif untuk siswa dalam tutorial kerajinan tangan kertas (origami) untuk sekolah dasar multimedia dengan metode immersion. Dengan begitu, siswa dapat mempelajari kerajinan tangan (origami) dengan cara yang lebih menyenangkan.
Upaya pengendalian dan pencegahan penyakit hipertensi pada keluarga
Authors: Haekal Mohammad , Daffa Alifio Muhammad , Syahrul Zain Muhammad , Ahmad Nizar , Perdana Susanto Rizky 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Hypertension is defined as an increase in blood pressure exceeding 140/90 mmHg on two examinations within 5 minutes in an inactive/quiet state. Long-term increase in blood pressure can lead to complications if not treated early.
Objective: The elderly are more at risk or tend to be susceptible to various degenerative diseases when compared to young people. One of the symptoms of hypertension is a headache. Headache is defined as an unpleasant feeling in the entire head area from the lower border of the chin to the back of the head (occipital area and part of the nape of the neck).
Method: The main factors of this disease are genetics, behavior and lifestyle. Lack of awareness about the management of hypertension is a major cause of stroke complications.
Result: Knowledge about hypertension is important so that people, especially the elderly, understand the signs and symptoms of hypertension from an early age.
Conclusion: Therefore, it is very important to promote health promotion to the public regarding hypertension, so that the elderly understand the dangers of hypertension and to increase knowledge for the elderly about hypertension, so that people know how to prevent and control hypertension.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Penyakit Stroke Terahdap Tingkat Pengetahuan Keluarga
Authors: Nur wahyuni Aditya , Faadilah Alfi , Nurani Asmara Alda , Rahayu Akmal , Koswara Ade 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Stroke is a disease that is a problem in the world, 85% of people in the world have a risk of stroke, this has been recorded by the world stroke organization. This can be avoided if there is awareness to address risk factors early on. Stroke is a disease that affects the whole body, including paralysis, difficulty speaking, emotional difficulties, pain and problems in daily life. Stroke recovery requires a long time and good knowledge about stroke. knowledge.
Objective: This counseling aims to determine the extent to which the patient's family understands stroke, risk factors and prevention. One of the main factors of delay in seeking treatment is the lack of knowledge of patients, families and the general public about stroke, signs, symptoms, and a good lifestyle for stroke sufferers. Counseling about stroke if properly explained can encourage stroke patients to seek treatment immediately so that the impact of death and disability can be minimized.
Method: The method used in this activity begins with the planning stage, continues with the presentation of the material, and ends with the evaluation to determine the level of success. The presentation of the material was carried out using the lecture method, question and answer with the patient's family and assisted with brochures.
Result: The evaluation results show that the activities have been carried out well according to the results indicators and criteria on the evaluation sheet instrument.
Coclusion: The sheet is based on five dimensions, namely timeliness and duration, participation, knowledge, job description and problem solving.
Synthesis and Investigation of Ceramic Materials for Medium-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
Authors: V. Kalinina Marina , A. Dyuskina Daria , G. Polyakova Irina , V. Mjakin Sergey , Yu. Arsent’ev Maxim , A. Shilova Olga 
Published: June 2022

Finely dispersed (СeO2)1-x(Sm2O3)x (x = 0.02; 0.05; 0.10); La1-xSrxNiO3, La1-xSrxCoO3 and La1-xSrxFe0.7Ni0.3O3 (x = 0.30; 0.40) mesoporous xerogel powders are synthesized by co-crystallization of the corresponding nitrates with ultrasonic processing and used to obtain nanoscale ceramic materials with cubic fluorite-like, orthorhombic, and perovskite-like tetragonal crystal structure, respectively, with CSR ∼ 64–81 nm (1300°C). Physicochemical characterization of the obtained ceramics revealed that (СeO2)1-x(Sm2O3)x features with open porosity 2–6%, while for La1-xSrxNiO3, La1-xSrxCoO3, and La1-xSrxFe0.7Ni0.3O3, this value is about 21–29%. Ceria-based materials possess a predominantly ionic conductivity (ion transport numbers ti = 0.82–0.71 in the temperature range 300–700°C, σ700°С = 1.3·10−2 S/cm) determined by the formation of mobile oxygen vacancies upon heterovalent substitution of Sm3+ for Се4+. For solid solutions based on lanthanum nickelate and cobaltite, a mixed electronic-ionic conductivity (σ700°С = 0.80·10−1 S/cm) with ion transport numbers (te = 0.98–0.90, ti = 0.02–0.10) was obtained. The obtained ceramic materials are shown to be promising as solid oxide electrolytes and electrodes for medium-temperature fuel cells.
A Story of Immunization with Autologous IFN-γ Secreting Glioma Cells in Patients with Glioblastoma Multiforme is Safe and Prolongs Both Overall and Progress Free Survival
Authors: Leif G. Salford , Siesjö Peter , Skagerberg Gunnar , Rydelius Anna , Blennow Catharina , Lilja Åsa , Rolf Ragnar Persson Bertil , Strömblad Susanne , Visse Edward , Widegren Bengt 
Published: June 2022

The study was a non-randomized controlled phase I-II trial to study were to ascertain the safety, feasibility and efficacy of immunotherapy with autologous IFN-γ transfected tumour cells in patients with glioblastoma multiforme. Autologous tumour cells harvested during surgery were cultured and transduced with the human IFN-γ gene. Irradiated cells were administered as intradermal immunizations every third week. Endpoints for safety were records of toxicity and adverse events, for feasibility the per cent of treated patients out of eligible patients and time to treatment and for clinical efficacy overall survival (OS) and progress free survival (PFS). Eight eligible patients, between 50 and 69 years, were immunized between 8 and 14 times after treatment with surgery and radiotherapy without adverse events or toxicity. Neurological status and quality of life were unchanged during immunotherapy. The immunized patients had a significantly (p < 0.05) longer median overall survival (488 days, 16.1 months than a matched control group of nine patients treated with only surgery and radiotherapy (271 days, 9.0 months). The prolongation of survival was also significant compared to all GBM treated at the same institution during the same period and published control groups within the same age cohort.
Evaluation of Principal Component Analysis Variants to Assess Their Suitability for Mobile Malware Detection
Authors: Ganapathi Padmavathi , Dhathathri Shanmugapriya , Arumugam Roshni 
Published: June 2022

Principal component analysis (PCA) is an unsupervised machine learning algorithm that plays a vital role in reducing the dimensions of the data in building an appropriate machine learning model. It is a statistical process that transforms the data containing correlated features into a set of uncorrelated features with the help of orthogonal transformations. Unsupervised machine learning is a concept of self-learning method that involves unlabelled data to identify hidden patterns. PCA converts the data features from a high dimensional space into a low dimensional space. PCA also acts as a feature extraction method since it transforms the ‘n’ number of features into ‘m’ number of principal components (PCs; m < n). Mobile Malware is increasing tremendously in the digital era due to the growth of android mobile users and android applications. Some of the mobile malware are viruses, Trojan horses, worms, adware, spyware, ransomware, riskware, banking malware, SMS malware, keylogger, and many more. To automate the process of detecting mobile malware without human intervention, machine learning methods are applied to discover the malware more precisely. Specifically, unsupervised machine learning helps to uncover the hidden patterns to detect anomalies in the data. In discovering hidden patterns of malware, PCA is an important dimensionality reduction technique that can be applied to transform the features into PCs containing important feature values. So, by implementing PCA, the correlated features are transformed into uncorrelated features automatically to explore the anomalies in the data effectively. This book chapter explains all the variants of the PCA, including all linear and non-linear methods of PCA and their suitability in applying to mobile malware detection. A case study on mobile malware detection with variants of PCA using machine learning techniques in CICMalDroid_2020 dataset has been experimented. Based on the experimental results, for the given dataset, normal PCA is suitable to detect the malware data points and forms an optimal cluster.
Chlorophyll and Its Role in Freshwater Ecosystem on the Example of the Volga River Reservoirs
Authors: Mineeva Natalya 
Published: June 2022

The present chapter has the aim to considerate the most significant aspects of chlorophyll (Chl) applications in the ecological study of fresh waters on the example of the Volga River reservoirs. Throughout the cascade of seven large reservoirs, Chl varied in wide range from 2.5–9 to over 100 μg/L with mean values of 16.5–41.2, 6.7–44.0, and 3.6–10.6 μg/L in the Upper, Middle, and Lower Volga, respectively. Mean Chl values that constantly decrease from the Upper Volga to Lower Volga, characterize Ivankovo, Uglich, and Cheboksary reservoirs as eutrophic, Saratov and Volgograd reservoirs as mesotrophic, while Gorky and Kuibyshev reservoirs in some years are mesotrophic or eutrophic. Chl seasonal dynamics in the Rybinsk reservoir that is dynamics of phytoplankton biomass, is characterized by spring, summer, and, in some years, autumn maxima. Water temperature and water regime of the reservoir are the main factors in Chl dynamics. Years with low-water conditions are favorable for the high Chl concentrations and intensive development of algae. Seasonally average Chl that make from 5 to 22 μg/L during 1969–2019, show variations in trophic state of reservoir from mesotrophic (Chl < 10 μg/L), to moderately eutrophic (10–15 μg/L), and eutrophic (15–22 μg/L).
Pattern of Substance Abuse among Children in Slum Areas of India
Authors: Sitaram Kadu Sandeep 
Published: June 2022

Background: We have been facing a frightening rise of substance abuse among the youngsters in recent years. Further, the problem is seen across all socioeconomic groups, from urban areas to small towns. However new substances are being abused which have also been documented. Substance abuse primarily among youth has been a matter of concern throughout the world. Study Design: It’s a descriptive cross sectional study, done in collaboration with NGO (Balbhavan Project) working in slum areas of Ahmednagar. Duration of Study: 6 months. Material and Methods: Considering the time frame for the study, Research was carried out with the help of NGO working in slum areas of Ahmednagar and children fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was collected with the help of predesigned questionnaire. It was estimated that the total sample size will be about 246 children who are using substances. (Calculated by open Epi Software).Results: The Result obtained at the end of our study was quite shocking. It was found that in slum area 87% children were drug abusers, among which 83% were boys and 17% were girls. A high correlation of substance abuse was found with increasing age. Most abused substance among them was Tobacco, Alcohol, Inhalants, Sedative and opium.
El emblemista Quiroga (José de Jesús María, O. C. D.) y otros formuladores de la imagen. Fines del s. XVI y principios del XVII
Authors: Cuesta García de Leonardo Maria José 
Published: June 2022

La importancia de la imagen y su uso didáctico y mnemotécnico es destacable a fines del s. XVI y s. XVII, lo que se traduce en el auge de la calcografía. Me detengo en el entorno del carmelita Quiroga, temprano creador intelectual de imágenes emblemáticas de propósito doctrinal, así como de retratos de compañeros de la orden (incluido S. Juan de la Cruz), evocadores del milagro y en consecuencia de la santidad de los mismos, dando inicio a iconografías muy elaboradas. En ese entorno, veré los religiosos que comparten sus afanes y los relevantes grabadores que saben plasmarlos.
Embarkation for Abdera: Historicization in Nietzsche’s Second Untimely Meditation
Authors: Trüper Henning 
Published: June 2022

Embarque hacia Abdera: Historización en la Segunda meditación intempestivade Nietzschee
Abstract: This article develops a novel reading of the threefold division of modes of historicization in Nietzsche’s Uses and Disadvantages of History for Life. It argues that Nietzsche’s stance is closely matched, and indirectly responds, to specific features of the argument for progress in human history that Kant presents in Conflict of the Faculties. Kant had hit upon interest, boredom, publicity, and forgetting as systematic problems for the philosophy of history, and Nietzsche’s thought on history takes up these concerns. I argue that Nietzsche’s reaction to these Kantian problems prompted him to subtly dissociate historicization and historicity. This manoeuver allowed him to counter the conceptual challenges Kant had established and to align his notions on history with those on ethical normativity in lived life, embracing what he elsewhere rejected as a “moral ontology.”
Resumen: Este artículo desarrolla una lectura novedosa de la triple división de los modos de historización en Ventajas e inconvenientes de la historia para la vida de Nietzsche. Se defiende que la postura de Nietzsche está estrechamente emparejada con las características específicas del argumento del progreso en la historia humana que Kant presenta en el Conflicto de las Facultades respondiendo indirectamente a ese escrito. Kant había señalado el interés, el aburrimiento, la publicidad y el olvido como problemas sistemáticos para la filosofía de la historia, y el pensamiento de Nietzsche sobre la historia retoma estas preocupaciones. Se sostiene que la reacción de Nietzsche a estos problemas kantianos le llevó a disociar sutilmente la historización de la historicidad. Esta maniobra le permitió replicar a los desafíos conceptuales que Kant había establecido y alinear sus nociones sobre la historia con las de la normatividad ética en la vida vivida, abrazando lo que en otros lugares rechazaba como una “ontología moral”.
Keywords: Nietzsche, Kant, Second Untimely Meditation, boredom, historicity, historicization.
Palabras clave: Nietzsche, Kant, Segunda meditación intempestiva, aburrimiento, historicidad, historización.
Helping wildlife beat the heat: Testing strategies to improve the thermal performance of nest boxes
Authors: Howard Isabella , Ridley Jenna C. H. , Blanchard Wade , Ashman Kita R. , Lindenmayer David B. , Head Megan L. , Youngentob Kara N. 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
Nest boxes are often deployed in an attempt to offset the loss of natural tree hollows following landscape disturbance (e.g., land clearing, logging and wildfire). However, nest boxes can experience more variable and extreme microclimates than natural hollows, which could harm animals that use them. In this study, we tested the thermal performance of candidate nest box designs prior to their deployment for greater gliders (Petauroides volans) in forests impacted by the 2019–2020 bushfires. The tests were conducted under controlled laboratory conditions to investigate the thermal response of different designs to radiant heat and changes in ambient temperature. We examined how paint type (i.e., no paint, white exterior paint, and reflective white paint), insulation thickness (0 mm, 20 mm, and 40 mm Foilboard), and insulation amount (i.e., number of sides insulated) influenced the internal temperature profiles of these nest boxes. We found that nest boxes with the reflective white paint had the lowest temperatures on the inside wall closest to the radiant heat source, but internal nest box air temperature did not differ among paint treatments. Similarly, the internal wall closest to the radiant heat source was cooler in nest boxes with thicker compared to thinner insulation, but there was no difference in internal air temperature between the two thicknesses. Both 20 mm and 40 mm Foilboard insulation resulted in significantly cooler air temperatures and internal wood panel temperatures compared to nest boxes without insulation. Fully insulated nest boxes and those with three of the four sides insulated exhibited less temperature variability and remained cooler than the less-insulated nest boxes. Temperatures inside nest boxes with more than one side insulated took longer to increase and decrease in a convective heat chamber, but importantly, never reached the heat extremes (&gt; 40°C) of less insulated nest boxes. Fully insulated nest boxes also maintained heat longer than any other nest box type in a cold room. Understanding how different construction materials influence nest box temperature profiles and identifying designs that minimise thermoregulatory costs for animals is important for the safe implementation of nest box programs.
Chemical content of unrecorded distilled alcohol (bai jiu) from rural central China: Analysis and public health risk
Authors: Newman Ian M. , Qian Ling , Tamrakar Niran , Feng Yonghua , Xu Ganrong 
Published: June 2022

Newman, I., Qian, L., Tamrakar, N., Feng, Y., & Xu, G. (2017). Chemical content of unrecorded distilled alcohol (bai jiu) from rural central China: Analysis and public health risk. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 6(1), 59-67. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v6i1.236Aims: To test 47 samples of locally distilled unrecorded beverage alcohol (bai jiu) obtained in rural central China.Methods: Alcohol samples purchased from home-based makers or from small village shops were analyzed for ethanol, methanol, acetaldehyde, ethyl acetate, six higher alcohols, arsenic, cadmium, and lead. Results were judged against the standards for these compounds set by the AMPHORA Project.Findings: Ethanol concentrations ranged from 38.7% to 63.7% (mean 50.4%). Methanol and methyl acetate detected in all samples did not exceed the Alcohol Measures for Public Health Research Alliance (AMPHORA) limits. Acetaldehyde was present in all samples, with three samples exceeding the AMPHORA limit by a small amount. Lead was found in 57.4% of the samples with one sample exceeding the AMPHORA limit; cadmium was found in 89.4% of the samples with two exceeding the AMPHORA limit. Arsenic was found in 46.8% of the samples with none exceeding the AMPHORA limit.Conclusions: The three samples that exceeded AMPHORA limits for cadmium or lead are of concern in terms of the potential of long-term exposure for local people who regularly consume locally made bai jiu. The main health concern from bai jiu appears to be the risk associated with high ethanol concentration—the same health concern as for recorded, commercially produced spirits.
Public space and alcohol advertising: Exploratory study of the role of local government
Authors: Swensen Greg 
Published: June 2022

Swensen, G. (2016). Public space and alcohol advertising: Exploratory study of the role of local government. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 5(3), 117-123. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v5i3.224The paper argues that local government bodies in Western Australia, which have a long-standing key role in overseeing public health standards and regulating business activities, potentially have a major, but under-recognized, capability to regulate the promotion and advertising of alcohol in public places overseen by them. It is contended that because local government bodies already possess extensive statutory powers to undertake this function, there is a compelling case for them to actively regulate alcohol advertising as they “own” most of the public space in Australian cities and towns.As the proposition would involve the prohibition of alcohol advertising, this could mean that local authorities may balk at assuming this responsibility due to a possible loss of revenue if they have already issued licenses to companies to construct and maintain key parts of the public infrastructure, like bus shelters, seating, and other street furniture, in return for being able to charge fees for advertising on these facilities.It is contended that local government authorities would ably perform a front-line role in regulating alcohol advertising in public places because of their reliance on community-based processes of consultation and decision-making for planning, in addition to understanding this role as an extension of a long standing role concerned with the advancement of public health and traffic safety.