bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ADHD and Psychopathy in Adolescent Asian-Americans: A Cross-Sectional Analysis
Authors: Zhu Liyanjin 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
BackgroundThe positive association of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) on the development of psychopathic traits in White-American juveniles has long been demonstrated in various studies. Less is known, however, about the role of specific attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptomatology and how they interact with each dimension of the three-factor model of psychopathy in Asian juveniles. ObjectiveThe purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between Asian-American juveniles with ADHD as evaluated by the ADHD Rating Scale-5: For Children and Adolescents (ADHD-RS-IV), and the exhibition of psychopathic traits as measured by the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory (YPI; Andershed et al. 2002). Previous studies have examined the prevalence of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in White-American prison inmates and in forensic patients with psychopathic traits. However, it is not clear whether ADHD and psychopathy scores also correlate in Asian, teenage non-incarcerated samples. MeasuresThis is a quantitative survey investigating the relationship between 1000 Asian teenagers exhibiting characteristics of ADHD as evaluated by the ADHD Rating Scale-5: For Children and Adolescents (ADHD-RS-IV) and the exhibition of psychopathic traits as measured by the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory (YPI; Andershed et al. 2002). LimitationsThe sample size is relatively small and the results should be appropriately considered as an indication rather than a generalization. ConclusionsPearson’s matrix showed a positive and significant correlation coefficient (0.91) for ADHD subscores and dimensions of psychopathy. In our Asian-American sample, males (49%) scored on average 5.1 points higher than females in the ADHD scale, and on average 8.5 points higher in the YPI scale. Interestingly, in the female population, a higher correlation was found between the hyperactivity (HI) subscore and the callous-unemotional (CU) subscore while in the male population, a significant correlation was found between the HI subscore and grandiose-manipulative (GM) subscore.
COMPETÊNCIAS PARA GESTÃO DE HOSPITAIS BRASILEIROS: EVIDÊNCIAS DA LITERATURA
Authors: Gonçalves Moura Silveira Daniel , Quiroz Villardi Beatriz 
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: identificar as competências gerenciais requeridas e as evidenciadas em gestores em hospitais brasileiros. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura na qual foram considerados estudos publicados entre 01 de janeiro de 2007 a 31 de dezembro de 2020. Resultados: Foram analisados 21 (vinte e um) artigos para o presente estudo nos quais emergiram 49 competências gerenciais requeridas e 31 competências gerenciais evidenciadas em gestores de hospitais brasileiros. Os resultados indicam uma predominância de estudos voltados para gestores enfermeiros no contexto dos hospitais brasileiros. Evidenciou-se também que a maioria dos estudos abordam competências sob a perspectiva da escola americana em detrimento de outras escolas que consideram competências sob o ponto de vista do contexto ao qual se aplicam. Conclusão: Os estudos destacam a importância da prática gerencial e das estratégias de capacitação como treinamentos em serviço e a educação permanente em saúde como meios para desenvolver competências gerenciais nos gestores. Adicionalmente, os resultados sugerem a necessidade de outros estudos acerca de competências gerenciais com base em outras perspectivas de competências que considerem o contexto dos gestores, o que contribuirá para o avanço no conhecimento científico acerca de competências gerenciais.

Palavras-chave: competências gerenciais; gestão hospitalar; competências profissionais.
A combined water quality pollution prediction model based on the Spark big data platform
Authors: Sun Zhihui , Fan Yiqing 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Water quality prediction is the basic work of water resource management and pollution control, and it is crucial to accurately predict the trend of pollutant concentration in water bodies over time. Water quality data prediction has an important significance, as it provides data support for the effective estimation of water quality, and is also an indirect way to protect water resources and the environment. At present there are a variety of water quality prediction methods, but these methods still have some shortcomings. In this paper, the main water quality pollution indicators such as the dissolved oxygen (DO), ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) and total phosphorus (P) data were the object of study to build a water quality prediction model. The water quality prediction index contains numerous nonlinear correlation characteristics that results in low training efficiency on a large-scale data. Therefore, a combined water quality prediction model based on integrated ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) and cascade support vector machine (Cascade SVM) is proposed. First, the EEMD method is used to highlight the real characteristics of the original water quality data series. Then, the parallel training and prediction process are realized by the Spark, a distributed computing engine, to parallelize the traditional Cascade SVM. The experimental results show that the proposed combined model shows a strong superiority in many aspects of performance such as training efficiency and prediction accuracy.
Sero-Prevalence, Infectivity, and Associated Risk Factors of Hepatitis B Virus Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care in Sankura Primary Hospital, Silte Zone, Southern Ethiopia, 2021
Authors: Argaw Bedru , Kedir Shemsu , Mustefa Abdulmejid , Yesse Mubarek , Hussen Leila , Abdella Behradin , Muze Mohammed , Jemal Musa 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Hepatitis B (HBV) infection causes a major public health problem around the globe. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the Seroprevalence, infectivity, and associated factors of hepatitis B virus infection among pregnant women attending antenatal care in Sankura Primary Hospital, Southern Ethiopia.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study design was conducted in Sankura Primary Hospital, Southern Ethiopia, from April to June 2020. A total of 338 pregnant women were recruited using systematic random sampling. Sociodemographic and associated risk factors were collected through a structured questionnaire. Blood samples and plasma analysis were performed for the presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and hepatitis B envelope antigen (HBeAg) using the rapid test strip method. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 20, and P-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
The overall Seroprevalence of HBsAg was 11 (3.3%) [95% CI 1.5% - 5.0%], of whom 2 (18.2%) were positive for HBeAg. In multivariate analysis, a history of blood transfusion [AOR=4.8 95% CI (1.25-6.69)] and contact with a family history of the liver [AOR=5.7 95% CI (1.28-7.9)] was found to be significant predictors of HBV infections.

Conclusion:
The Seroprevalence of HBV infection among pregnant women in the study area was intermediate. Family history of liver disease and blood transfusion were risk factors associated with HBV infection. Hence, improving the screening of blood, increasing awareness about the transmission of HBV infection, and screening pregnant women for HBV infection should be implemented. The government will build efficient service delivery models equipped with an appropriate and well-trained workforce.
Serious Games Supporting the Prevention and Treatment of Alcohol and Drug Consumption in Youth: Scoping Review
Authors: Martínez-Miranda Juan , Espinosa-Curiel Ismael Edrein 
Published: July 2022

Background
The consumption of alcohol and drugs, particularly in adolescents and young adults, has increased worldwide in the last several years, representing a significant public health challenge. Serious games have the potential to support preventive and treatment interventions for substance use, facilitating the acquisition of relevant knowledge and the motivation for changes in attitudes and behaviors regarding substance consumption.

Objective
This scoping review aims to analyze a set of 7 relevant characteristics of current serious games designed to support the prevention and treatment of alcohol and drug consumption in adolescents and young adults—the substance addressed, the type of intervention, the theoretical basis, the computational techniques used, the mechanism for data security and privacy, the evaluation procedure followed, and the main results obtained.

Methods
The review was performed by following the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) guidelines. Data were retrieved from January 2010 to May 2022, using PubMed, Scopus (Elsevier), IEEE Xplore, and ACM Digital as data sources. The eligibility criteria included studies that described serious games designed to support the prevention or treatment of alcohol and drug consumption, targeted a population aged between 12 and 30 years, and included an evaluation procedure. Authors (JMM and IEEC) individually screened the titles and abstracts, and then full articles were reviewed for a final inclusion decision.

Results
A total of 629 records were obtained, and 29 (4.6%) fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Most of the serious games (14/29, 48%) were focused on the prevention or treatment of alcohol use. The type of intervention that was the most supported was prevention (18/29, 62%), and most studies mentioned the theory, theoretical construct, or therapeutic technique used as a foundation (22/29, 76%). Most of the studies only provided information about the platform for execution (23/29, 79%), and few described the use of computational techniques, such as virtual reality or motion-based interaction (5/29, 17%). A small set of studies (10/29, 34%) explicitly mentioned how data security and privacy were addressed. Most of the reported evaluation protocols were pilot studies (11/29, 38%), followed by randomized controlled trials (10/29, 34%), and the reported results were positive in terms of acceptability, usability, and efficacy. However, more research is needed to assess long-term effects.

Conclusions
Given the increasing interest in the use of serious games as digital interventions to support the prevention or treatment of substance use, knowing their main features is highly important. This review highlights whether and how current serious games incorporate 7 key features that are useful to consider for the further development of the area.
Purwarupa Pendeteksi Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) Menggunakan Sensor MQ-2 dengan Blynk
Authors: Kusumadewi Rismanda Tyas , Kurniadi Rizki , Oktiawati Unan Yusmaniar 
Published: July 2022

Abstract - One technology that is currently often used by humans is the internet of things (IoT). With IoT technology, humans can easily overcome the problems of need, one of which is overcoming the problem of the threat of fire that occurs due to gas leaks. To prevent these potential threats and dangerous risks, awareness is needed. Humans need information in the form of timely warnings about gas leaks that are used as prevention of potential and dangerous risks that can threaten home security. With the development of technology today, humans can easily get information in real time. This technology is made in the form of a prototype which is integrated to develop a prototype of LPG gas leak detector with real-time information features, namely monitoring and notification using the Blynk application. This detector utilizes the MQ-2 sensor as a gas sensor, especially LPG gas and NodeMCU V3 ESP 8266 which can be connected to the internet and integrated with the Blynk application. In making the prototype, functionality and QoS (quality of service) testing are also carried out which are used as proof that the prototype can work well.Keywords : Blynk, IoT, monitoring, prototype, real-timeIntisari - Salah satu teknologi yang saat ini sering digunakan oleh manusia yaitu internet of things (IoT). Dengan teknologi IoT manusia dapat dengan mudah mengatasi permasalahan kebutuhan salah satunya yaitu mengatasi permasalahan ancaman kebakaran yang terjadi akibat adanya kebocoran gas. Untuk mencegah potensi ancaman dan risiko yang berbahaya tersebut, kesadaran diperlukan. Manusia membutuhkan informasi berupa peringatan tepat waktu tentang kebocoran gas yang digunakan sebagai pencegahan potensi dan risiko berbahaya yang dapat mengancam keamanan rumah. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi sekarang ini manusia dapat dengan mudah mendapatkan informasi secara real-time. Teknologi ini dibuat dalam bentuk prototipe yang diintegrasikan untuk mengembangkan prototipe pendeteksi kebocoran gas LPG dengan fitur informasi real-time yaitu berupa pemantauan dan notifikasi menggunakan aplikasi Blynk. Pendeteksi ini memanfaatkan sensor MQ-2 sebagai sensor gas khususnya gas LPG dan NodeMCU V3 ESP 8266 yang dapat terhubung dengan internet dan terintegrasi dengan aplikasi Blynk. Dalam pembuatan prototipe, dilakukan pula pengujian fungsionalitas dan QoS (quality of service) yang digunakan sebagai pembuktian bahwa prototipe tersebut dapat bekerja dengan baik.Kata kunci : Blynk, IoT, pemantauan, purwarupa, real-time
Análise da resistência à flexão e ao crateramento de uma engrenagem cilíndrica de dentes retos e helicoidais: avaliação da eficácia da norma ANSI/AGMA 2101-D04 para cálculo à fadiga e mitigação de falhas de projeto.
Authors: Nunez David Lira 
Published: July 2022

Um dos elementos de transmissão mais usados e que ainda proporciona a
inclusão de novas tecnologias na Engenharia Mecânica é a engrenagem de
aço cilíndrica de dentes retos e helicoidal. Embora seja um elemento
mecânico muito usado na indústria e testado pelos cientistas, há pouca
informação atualizada e disponível sobre seu equacionamento na unidades
do Sistema Internacional, para o cálculo à fadiga: análise de tensão ao
contato e consequente avaliação da resistência ao crateramento na
superfície do dente da engrenagem; análise da tensão à flexão e
consequente avaliação da resistência a fratura na região do cordão raiz
do dente da engrenagem. Para tal, tem-se mapeado os artigos mais
relevantes dos últimos 8 anos da área de Engenharia Mecânica que abordam
a análise desse elemento mecânico, destacando a norma ANSI/AGMA 2101-D04
para unidades métricas. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho detalha dita
norma e a complementa com informações da literatura consolidada de
Projeto de Máquinas, proporcionando ao mundo acadêmico e industrial,
mais um material que possa auxiliar no projeto para a análise de uma
engrenagem, nos seus cálculos de análise à fadiga e mitigação de
possíveis falhas causadas por erros de projeto. Para maior entendimento
da aplicabilidade dessa norma, foi desenvolvido um estudo de caso que
compara a norma AGMA com resultados obtidos no software de CAD Solid
Edge que usa para seus cálculos a norma ISO 6336. O principal resultado
deste trabalho é a comprovação que os resultados de ambas normas diferem
muito, sendo os valores no Solid Edge mais conservadores. Finalmente,
este trabalho compara também a eficiência entre uma engrenagem
cilíndrica de dentes retos e helicoidal, usando para ambos estudos a
norma ANSI/AGMA.
Palavras-chave: AGMA 2101-D04. Engrenagem cilíndrica reta,
Engrenagem cilíndrica helicoidal. ISO 6336. Solid Edge.
Gıda İsrafının Belirleyicileri: Sosyoekonomik Değişkenler Açısından Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: DİLEKOĞLU Sevim , ATEŞ Erdem 
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Çalışmada gıda güvenliği açısından son derece önemli kavramlardan olan gıda israfının seçilmiş sosyoekonomik değişkenlerle arasındaki ilişki incelenerek, gıda israfını önleyici politika önerilerinde bulunmak amaçlanmıştır.Tasarım/Metodoloj /Yaklaşım: Analizde 146 ülke yer almaktadır. Çalışmada Birleşmiş Milletler Çevre Programı (Unted Natons Envronment Programme)'nın hazırlamış olduğu 2021 Gıda İsrafı Endeks (Food Waste Index) değerler ile nüfus, gayri safi yurtiçi hasıla (GSYH), elektrik tüketim, yoksulluk, insan gelişme endeks (İGE), eğitim ve istihdam değişkenler arasındaki ilişki Pearson korelasyon analizi ile incelenmiştir.Bulgular: Analiz sonucunda, gıda israfı le sosyo-ekonomik değişkenler arasında ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Gıda israfının nüfus, GSYH, elektrik tüketim ve yoksulluk le pozitif bir korelasyona, İGE ve eğitim ile negatif bir korelasyona sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.Özgünlük/Değer: Literatür taraması sırasında gıda israfının, sosyo-ekonomik boyutunu inceleyen bir çalışmaya rastlanılmamıştır. Bu nedenle çalışmanın bu boşluğun doldurulmasına yardım edeceği ve gelecekteki çalışmalar için de yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Eksistensi Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Terhadap Penanganan Pelanggaran Hak Kebebasan Berpendapat Pada Masyarakat Kota Makassar Dalam Perspektif Syari’at Islam
Authors: Alis Sulfi , Sultan Lomba , Syamsuddin Rahman 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya advokasi yang telah dilakukan oleh LBH Makassar Sulawesi Selatan terhadap pelanggaran hak kebebasan berpendapat di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris dengan menggunakan dua pendekatan yakni; Yuridis normatif dan Teologi normatif (syar’i), Sumber data terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder, proses pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu membandingkan data primer dan data sekunder lalu diklasifikasikan kemudian dijabarkan dan disusun secara sistematis, sehingga diperoleh suatu pengetahuan. LBH Makassar dalam memberikan bantuan hukum dapat melalui beberapa upaya hukum baik itu litigasi maupun non litigasi. Secara litigasi LBH Makassar mendampingi kliennya hingga ke persidangan dan non litigasi LBH Makassar memberikan edukasi kepada kliennya yang bertujuan agar dia mengetahui dan memahami atas kasus yang tengah dihadapinya dan melakukan kampanye yang berupa petisi-petisi yang menandakan telah terjadi kasus pelanggaran hak kebebasan berpendapat sehingga masyarakat kota Makassar pada umumnya dapat mengetahui bahwa telah terjadi pelanggaran atas hak tersebut.
Pertanggungjawaban Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang dilakukan oleh Aparatur Sipil Negara
Authors: Gusta Andini Orin , Marinda Fitrah , Hamdani Khulaifi 
Published: July 2022

Aparatur sipil negara merupakan aktor yang paling banyak terjerat kasus korupsi sepanjang semester pertama tahun 2021. Dengan statusnya sebagai aparatur sipil negara, termasuk diantaranya profesi penegak hukum, seharusnya menerima sanksi pidana lebih berat. Pada kenyataannya, pidana dalam kasus putusan nomor Nomor 10/PID.TPK/2021/PT DKI. justru tanpa pemberatan. Selain itu, pertimbangan hakim yang memandang status gender dimana pelaku adalah seorang perempuan berujung pada pertimbangan yang meringankan pelaku. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Analisis dilakukan terhadap bahan-bahan pustaka atau data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier Hasil analisis kemudian diuraikan secara deskriptif kulitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan oleh aparatur sipil negara seharusnya diberikan pemberatan dengan merujuk ketentuan Pasal 52 UU Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) sehingga pidana dalam kasus nomor Nomor 10/PID.TPK/2021/PT DKI justru tidak searah dengan semangat pemberantasan korupsi yang dimana seharusnya pidana ditujukan sebagai pemberian efek jera, baik secara khusus maupun secara umum.
Kata kunci: Aparatur Sipil Negara, Tindak Pidana Korupsi, Pidana
صورة نجيب محفوظ بين مجتمع القارئين في جوكجاكرتا (دراسة استقبالية أدبية) / The Portrayal of Najib Mahfudz among the readers Qari’ community in Yogyakarta (Literary reception study)
Authors: Azizah Dyah Nurul , Sugrindo As-Salafi Muslim Yanuar , Tasnimah Tatik Mariyatut 
Published: July 2022

نجيب محفوظ هو روائي مصرى كبير واشتهر بأبي الروايات العربية الحديثة. وقد حاز على جائزة نوبيل عام 1988 من قبل المجتمع الغربي بإنجازاته الجمالية وتعاطفه الإنسانية بين روائعه الأدبية. كان الدافع لظهور جميع روائعه هو اهتمامه بمشاكل المجتمع وسعيه لمحاولة بناء المجتمع الجديد. ومع ذلك، اقترض بعض المجتمع أن روائعه مثيرة للجدل وقد حصل عليه النقد السلبي والتجديف نحو الجوانب الدينية. بذلك وصل الباحثون على الإثبات أن الروائع الأدبية لنجيب محفوظ تثير أنواع الردود والتعليقات من مختلف المجتمع. تهدف هذه الدراسة للكشف عن استجابة القارئين الباحثين في جوكجاكرتا خاصة لروائع نجيب محفوظ الأدبية. استخدم الباحثون النظرية الاستقبالية الأدبية التي تقيم القارئين كأهم العامل من العوامل المؤثرة لكشف صورة الأديب الروائي المذكور من بين أنواع روائعه. وكان المنهج المستخدم في هذا البحث هو المنهج الكيفي لاستنباط استقبال وتلقي القارئين الباحثين نحو الروائي وروائعه الأدبية. والنتيجة المؤقتة عن استقبال القارئين الباحثين في منطقة جوكجاكرتا توصلت إلى أربعة نقط، هي: أولا، أنه كرائد الحداثة، ثانيا أنه كمؤيد حركة النسوية، ثالثا أنه كحامل الايديولوجية العلمانية، ورابعا أنه كمؤلف الرواية السيكولوجية.
الكلمات المفتاحية : نجيب محفوظ؛ الاستقبالية الأدبية؛ مجتمع القراء بجوكجاكرتا
Abstract
Najib Mahfuz is a great novelist of Egyptian descent who is known as the Father of Modern Arabic Novels. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1988 in recognition of his aesthetic achievements and humanitarian significance to Western society. The birth of his literary works was motivated by his concern for the problems of society in its transformation into a modern society. However, some of his works were considered controversial and received negative criticism, even blasphemy, in the religious aspect. Najib Mahfuz's works have elicited a wide range of reactions from various audiences. The purpose of this research is to discover the reactions of Yogyakarta-based researchers to these works. The writer applied the theory of literary reception, which is a theory that sees the reader's role as an important factor in literary interpretation. The method used is the critical method, which is the method used in analyzing research such as scientific works, theses, and dissertations to get reception or response to a literary work. The conclusion of the study is that of Najib Mahfudz as a pioneering figure of modernity, a supporter of the feminist movement, a carrier of secular ideology, and the author of psychological novels.
AN OVERVIEW OF ROLE TIM WORK DIMENSION, ADEQUATE STAFF AND HEALTH WORKERS’ PERCEPTION OF PATIENTS SAFETY CULTURE
Authors: Mallapiang Fatmawaty fatma , Ibrahim Hasbi , Arifuddin Nur Fitriyani , Azriful Azriful , Surahmawati Surahmawati 
Published: July 2022

Background:Medical error is a threat to every patient who wants to take care, therefore the importance of patient safety culture is applied in every hospital to keep patients safer in terms of health careObjective:This research describes the overview of role teamwork dimension, adequate staffand health workers’ perception of patient’s safety culturein the hospitalization unit of Dr. Tajuddin Chalid Hospital of MakassarMethod: It uses a descriptive quantitative approach to explain the issue. The research samples consist of 107 health workers stationed at the hospitalization unit by utilizing the purposive sampling techniqueResult: The findings show that the patient safety culture falls into a moderate category (57.0%). Teamwork on moderate category 55,1%, adequate staff on moderate category (65.4%), and health workers’ perception of patient’s safety on moderate category (77.6%)Conclusion: This research concludes that the safety culture in the hospitalization unit of Dr. Tajuddin Chalid Hospital of Makassar is classified moderate, signifying that the health workers have practiced the patient safety culture by the Patient Safety Standards (PSS) despite some lacking in several areas. It also encourages following the SOP by conducting training and workshops for the health workers.