bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mandar obedeciendo. Poder y democracia desde el Iusnaturalismo y personalismo.
Authors: De la Torre Rangel Jesús 
Published: April 2022

¿Tiene algún sentido la locución “mandar obedeciendo”? Con fecha veintiséis de febrero de 1994, el Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional (EZLN) dio un comunicado que se conoce como mandar obedeciendo, en donde establece sus líneas fundamentales de filosofía política, su concepción del ejercicio del poder y su modo de entender la democracia. Entre otras cosas muy interesantes, se dice:
Poder y autoridad
Authors: Hermida Cristina 
Published: April 2022

Los conceptos políticos forman parte de nuestra conversación cotidiana: ensalzamos la “democracia” y censuramos, aceptamos o rechazamos la “revolución”. Palabras emotivas como “igualdad” o “dictadura” “élite” o aun “poder” pueden con frecuencia, por las propias pasiones que suscitan, dificultar una adecuada comprensión del sentido en que las mismas han sido o son usadas. Confucio consideraba la “rectificación de nombres” como la primera tarea de gobierno. “Si los nombres no son correctos afirmaba aquél–, el lenguaje no estará de acuerdo con la verdad de las cosas”, y esto, con el tiempo, conducirá a la desaparición de la justicia, a la anarquía y a la guerra. 1 Yo no me atrevería a llegar tan lejos en esta cuestión pero, creo que estaríamos mejor sabiendo lo que con precisión queremos decir cuando utilizamos un término político común.
Marín Díaz y Díaz (1956-2001)
Authors: Bonifaz Leticia 
Published: April 2022

El pasado mes de mayo, uno de los juristas mexicanos más creativos falleció víctima del cáncer. Queremos hoy rendirle un homenaje recordándolo en la cotidianeidad y a través de su obra.
A Martín le sucedió una muerte a destiempo. Dejó muchas cosas inconclusas, entre otras, su propia vida. La muerte es injusta, sobre todo cuando arremete contra los enamorados del amor y contra los enamorados de la vida. Tal vez habría personas con más derecho que yo, para hacer hoy remembranzas sobre su vida. Pido una disculpa por mi atrevimiento.
Eduardo García Máynez y la filosofía científica en México.
Authors: Hurtado Guillermo 
Published: April 2022

¿Fue García Máynez el primer filósofo analítico mexicano? ¿Son analíticos algunos de sus escritos filosóficos?
Estas preguntas pueden parecer poco importantes; después de todo, el valor de la obra de García Máynez no depende de cómo contestemos a ellas. Pero creo que plantearlas y, sobre todo, analizar las respuestas que se han dado a ellas, nos permitirá entender mejor la manera en la que, hasta ahora, se ha concebido el orígen y orientación de la filosofía analítica en México.
Interpretación y aplicación del derecho Apuntes críticos sobre la propuesta de Rafael Hernández Marín
Authors: Bonorino Pablo 
Published: April 2022

Rafael Hernández Marín defiende, en su libro Interpretación, subsunción y aplicación del derecho (1999), una teoría de la interpretación del derecho y una concepción de la aplicación del derecho que deben su peculiaridad a la relevancia que le otorga el autor a la semántica filosófica a la hora de dotarlas de fundamento.
El papel del poder judicial en la transición a la democracia
Authors: Garzón Valdés Ernesto 
Published: April 2022

Desde el punto de vista de una concepción normativa del poder judicial, puede afirmarse que su función principal es la de garantizar la estabilidad del respectivo sistema político. 1 La estabilidad es una propiedad disposicional de un sistema político que consiste en el mantenimiento de su identidad a través de la tendencia de quienes detentan el poder a guiar su comportamiento de acuerdo con las normas básicas del sistema.
Poder y autonomía
Authors: Platts Mark 
Published: April 2022

Las doctrinas filosóficamente más interesantes que suelen llamarse “subjetivismo moral” tienen como fundamento clave la siguiente tesis sobre los deseos humanos:

Los deseos no son objeto de ningún tipo posible de evaluación razonable; tampoco pueden ser los resultados de nigún tipo de razo­namiento bien fundado. Tanto en la vida filosófica como en la vida cotidiana hay que aceptar los deseos de la gente como hechos pri­mitivos e inalterables mediante el uso de razonamientos.
Los riesgos del suicidio con ayuda médica: Primeras lecciones desde la experiencia americana
Authors: Burt Robert 
Published: April 2022

En junio de 1997, la Suprema Corte de los Estados Unidos en decisión unánime estableció que las leyes estatales que prohiben el suicidio con ayuda médica no son violatorias de la Constitución americana. 1 Desde luego que esta regla no es la última palabra en los Estados Unidos sobre la legalidad del suicidio auxiliado por médicos.
Study the relationship between NFKB-p65 and some immunological biomarker in patients infected with Toxoplasma gondii parasite
Authors: Rzoqy Hussain Ali , Al-Hadraawy Saleem Khteer 
Published: April 2022

The study was conducted on 350 aborted women and 30 healthy women who have visited Public Health Laboratory, in Babylon Governorate from August 2021 to February 2022. The current study revealed that serum concentration of NF-KB ,IL-18 (pg/ml), IL-1β (pg/ml) and TNF-α (pg/ml) in patients infected with Toxoplasma gondii were significant increase (P (18. 812 ± 0.185 ng/ml), (474. 12338± 0.906 pg/ml), (15. 41450± 0.218 pg/ml), (25. 4145065284± 0.218232 pg/ml) in compared to the control group (8.515 ± 0.515 ng/ml), (97.107565 ± 0. 700 pg/ml), (4.129558 ± 0. 190 pg/ml), (6.45839 ± 0. 220 pg/ml). The current study has concluded that the infection with T. gondii affects the body's immunity by NF-KB, IL-18, IL-1β and TNF-α. In addition, study was designed to reveal the correlated between NF-KB with IL-18, IL-1β and TNF-α in patients infected with T. gondii. The results of the current study showed the serum concentration of NF-KB was correlated positively and significantly with serum concentration of IL-18, IL-1β and TNF-α.
Correlation between CD14 and CD163 in duodenal ulcer and gastric cancer patients infected with Helicobacter Pylori
Authors: Hadi Hasanain Ihsan , Aljanaby Ahmed Abduljabbar Jaloob 
Published: April 2022

Most people around the world are infected with Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori); it can lead to duodenal ulcer (DU) and gastric cancer (GC). The main objective of this study is to determine the correlation between CD14 and CD163 in individuals with DU and GC infected with H.pylori. Sixty nine individuals were included in this work; 27 patients infected with H.pylori only (H.Pylori+), 22 patients infected with H.pylori with DU and 20 patients infected with H.pylori with GC. CD14 and CD163 were measured in all individuals' serum using the Enzyme-Linked Immunoassay (ELISA) test. The results proved there was negative correlation between CD14 and CD163 in H.pylori-positive patients (y= -0.0263x+1.4179). While, there was positive correlation in H.pylori-positive patients with DU (y= 0.0932x+1.6647) and with GC (y= 0.0607x + 1.9824). In conclusion: CD14 and CD163 have a synergistic protected effect in H.pylori-positive patients with DU and GC.
Socio-economic Condition of Brick Kiln workers in Ahmednagar District, Maharashtra
Authors: Pawar Rajendra Sitaram 
Published: April 2022

A research on brick kiln workers was conducted in Ahmednagar district of Maharashtra to understand their general status. In all 120 workers were interviewed and their information was obtained by adapting the schedule of questionnaire. It is found that, the general status of brick kiln workers is not good. It is concluded that, the low income level of the workers leads to their substandard living. Malnutrition, addiction and low levels of education are the common problems among the workers. Provision of technical assistance, strengthening of infrastructural facilities and improvement of their income levels may enhance the general status of brick kiln workers.
Awareness of individuals concerning main causes of diabetes in Kurdistan region
Authors: Hadi Pary Ameer Arsalan , Abdulrahman Wali Omer 
Published: April 2022

The number of cases of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) has been exponentially increasing with all types of DM among individuals over the past decades around the world. The awareness of individuals about the main cause of DM is an important factor to prevent the major causes and manage the disease regarding the other health issues and risk factors. A cross-sectional study was conducted by using a questionnaire on 22nd-29th April 2021 among the population of the Kurdistan region. The study was aimed to observe the awareness of the individuals in the region with different age groups, education levels, and gender about the main cause of diabetes and regarding the reversibility of DM, the total number of respondents in the questionnaire was (481) participants and consist of two sections. The first section was consist of 3 questions of socio-demographic questions ( Age, Gender, Education level) and the second section was composed of the 3 questions ( reversibility of DM, the main cause of DM, and knowing anyone with DM). the responses of the main cause of DM that has been obtained was %45.9 (221) Family history, 11.2%(54) Obesity, 10.8%(52) Sweet, 9.8% (47) followed by other factors.
Biomarkers of acute kidney injury
Authors: Yedve Sachin , Damke Sachin 
Published: April 2022

AKI is a common condition with a high risk of death. This condition can be identified easily and treated early with a good outcome. The standard metrics used to define AKI like serum creatinine blood urea nitrogen are insensitive and nonspecific and change significantly only after huge injury which can lead to delay in diagnosis and treatment. The kidney is capable in withstanding injuries for an prolonged period. The lacking of knowledge of biomarkers has led to an increase in morbidity. As children progress to higher stages of AKI the risk and morbidity increase. The urine has yielded promising markers for early detection of AKI and also helps in anticipation. These markers help in the identification of the mechanism of injury, assessment of the site, and severity of the injury. One or more of these biomarkers, singly or in combination will help in diagnosis, intervention, and progression of the disease. The use of creatinine as a marker of AKI has various limitations, like variation in its secretion and extrarenal excretion. Toxin-mediated AKI may be amenable to biomarker detection given the direct tubular injury Imparted by various toxins.
Presepsin level in children infected with community-acquired pneumonia
Authors: Najm Rana Ahmed , AL-dujaili Arshad Noori Ghani , Hashim Jasim Mohammed 
Published: April 2022

Objective: To investigate the expression of Presepsin (P-SEP) in children infected with Community-acquired pneumonia and its correlation with total white blood cell count (WBC), gender and age. The current study included sixty (60) patient suffering from acquired community pneumonia aged range between one year to larger than 6 years, gander (30) female and (30) male Children in Al Zahara Teaching Hospitals in Najaf Provenance , during November 2020 – March 2021. The (30) control Child without suffering any of symptoms or criteria of acquired community pneumonia our results show significant elevation (p<0.05) in Total Leukocytes count and presepsin in pneumonia patient group in comparison with control group and non-significant (p>0.05) different in presepsin level between female and male pneumonia child patients. The results also indicate significant elevation (p <0.05) in serum presepsin level of pneumonia child patient among the age (1-3 y) when compare with among the ages (4-6 y) and (>6y) of pneumonia child patient .And there is no significant (p>0.05) different in presepsin between the ages (4-6y) when compare with ages (>6y).
Comparison of the Airtraq video laryngoscope versus Macintosh laryngoscope for tracheal intubation in the pediatric patients
Authors: RajsiShah  , Lalchandani Kavita , Chaudhary Rajvi , Patel Jatin 
Published: April 2022

Securing a patent airway in patients undergoing general anesthesia is routinely done using gold standard methods of direct laryngoscopy with a Macintosh or Miller laryngoscope blade in children. However, this technique has several limitations. Video laryngoscopes provide the user with a better view of the larynx. We undertook this prospective, randomized, controlled trial to determine the intubation time of Airtraq compared with Macintosh laryngoscope in pediatric patients, number of intubation attempts, quality of visualization, optimization maneuvers, easiness of intubation, and cardiovascular changes during intubation. A total of 80 pediatric patients of either sex, between ages three to twelve years, belonging to American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) status I and II, who were divided equally into two groups using the sealed envelope technique. Patients were randomly assigned to be intubated with either Airtraq (Group A) or Macintosh laryngoscope (Group M). The difference between the time required for intubation within the two groups was significant (p < 0.05), optimization maneuvers were more required for Group M than Group A (p < 0.01). Quality of visualization was better in Group A compared with patients in Group M (p < 0.05).
Wiener index of Lehmer three mean graphs
Authors: Abisha M. J. , Mary K. Rubin 
Published: April 2022

The Wiener index of W(G) is G equal to the sum of distances between all pairs of vertices of G.The Wiener index W, denoted w (wiener 1947) and also known as the path number or wiener number, is a graph index defined by W(G) = ∑_({x,y}∈V(G))▒〖d_G (x,y)〗. . In this paper we investigate wiener index for caterpillar, twig and arrow graph.
Miradas y perspectivas de la desigualdad Las controversias acerca de la igualdad de oportunidades y la igualdad de posiciones
Authors: Languasco Melisa R. 
Published: April 2022

La desigualdad constituye un objeto de estudio ampliamente revisado por múltiples disciplinas, autores diversos, en contextos diferentes y, además, en momentos evolutivos de sociedades con sus innegables particularidades. Distando de ser un concepto de unívoca definición, pondremos en consideración y análisis las visiones de diferentes autores del campo social que representan disrupciones en este estudio. Se trata de Charles Tilly, Luis Reygadas y Gabriel Kessler. Cada uno de ellos, en contextos disímiles, aporta a la reflexión con adjetivos, características y/o perspectivas que forman parte de una construcción social. Pues bien, la desigualdad puede presentarse como persistente o como una intrincada materia que está envuelta en redes para explicar sus elementos y complejidades. Los aportes de Amartya Sen nos conducirán a análisis transversales que incluyen el desarrollo y la libertad en la temática.

ARK: http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s26184699/akt4tmyfx
Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Digital Berbasis Web Menggunakan PHP dan MySQL di AMIK Citra Buana Indonesia
Authors: Nuraeni Yani 
Published: April 2022

Aplikasi ini dibuat berbasis web menggunakan php dan mysql. Perpustakaan AMIK Citra Buana Indonesia merupakan salah satu unit yang mendukung kemajuan pendidikan di lingkungan kampus sebagai sarana ilmu pengetahuan, pengumpulan dan penyebaran informasi. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut diperlukan suatu Sistem Informasi yang mampu menampilkan file dalam format file digital, sementara dikampus sendiri belum diterapkan system informasi perpustakaan secara digital; sehingga mahasiswa merasa kesulitan karena harus bolak balik menuju kampus untuk mencari referensi buku. Salah satu solusi untuk hal tersebut yaitu dengan menerapkan sistem informasi perpustakaan berbasis komputer atau sistem informasi perpustakaan digital . Perpustakaan digital adalah perpustakaan yang mempunyai koleksi buku sebagian besar dalam bentuk format digital dan yang bisa di akses melalui komputer dan internet. Pembuatan sistem informasi ini menggunakan sistem pengembangan waterfall dan alat untuk membuat aplikasi ini dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySql sebagai basis data. Hasil yang diperoleh pada aplikasi ini adalah mendapatkan Sistem Informasi Perputsakaan berbasis Komputer (digital library) yang sudah terkategorikan berdasarkan jurusan. Perpustakaan digital ini di pakai dan di aplikasikan oleh AMIK Citra Buana Indonesia
Computational Software for Assessing Allelic Droput
Authors: Ivan Jeremias , Parikesit Arli 
Published: April 2022

Allelic dropout is a failed amplification of an allele which usually happens when the concentration of the DNA sample is low. As there is a missing genotype, the result of the DNA profiling will significantly be affected. One way to overcome this problem is by using computational software that considers thedropout event within its algorithm. This review is aimed to discuss several software that have been created to serve this purpose. All of the listed software turn to implement Maximum Likelihood (LR) algorithm within their calculation; however, they use different parameters and variables. This reviewshowed that allelic dropout should not be evaluated alone; it correlates with other events in creating a low quality of DNA. Therefore, a comprehensive algorithm that consider all of the factors should be built to best estimates the allelic dropout rate within a data.
Combination of Piper betel Leaves and Areca catechu Nuts Ethanolic Extract Effects on In Vitro Antimicrobial Test against Aerobic Mouth Microbiota
Authors: Christanto Raymond , Andre Andre , Foustine Shania , Hartiadi Leonny Yulita 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Oral health awareness in Indonesia is still low with more and more oral and/or dental infection becomes more prevalent such as gingivitis, endodontitis, and pericoronitis. These infections could be caused by mouth microflora such as lactobacilli, Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus mitis, Streptococcus oralis, and Streptococcus sobrinus. As time goes by, these bacteria could also become more problematic as antibacterial resistance emerges. Betel nut and betel leaf are well known traditional herbs that is often used in combination for "nyirih"; an Indonesian tradition to chew both plants often after meal. It is believed that these plants treat bad breath and also increases oral health as it could inhibit bacterial growth. Method: Betel nut and betel leaf were dried, powdered and macerated using 96% ethanol. The extract was tested on mouth microflora of volunteers grown in BHI using agar using disk diffusion test and modified E-test strip. Results: The betel leaves extract showed antibacterial activity in most of concentration used (1.25%, 2.5%, 5%, 10%) while betel nuts only gave antimicrobial effect in 10% concentration. The E-test results also showed the synergistic action between Piper betel leaves and Areca catechu nuts with some giving significant difference compared to the single treatment (P<0.05). Conclusion: Piper betel leaves gives antimicrobial effect with MIC value of 1.25% while Areca catechu have MIC value of 10%. Furthermore, combination of both resulted in synergistic effect as indicated with larger diameter of inhibition compared to the single treatments.
Rainwater chemistry over Indian sea areas during monsoon season
Authors: MUKHERJEE AK , NAND KRISHNA , MUKHOPADHYAY B , GHANEKAR SG 
Published: April 2022

Rainwater samples collected at Minicoy and Port Blair during the monsoon season from 1979 to 1982 have been analysed for various chemical constituents. Data have been utilised to study the importance of various contributing sources to the composition of rainwater and the role of cations and anions in controlling the pH of rainwater.
It has been found that maritime air is the major source of Cl and Na at both the stations. However, for Na remotely situated continental sources also appear to be quite important. For other cations, continental sources also appear to be quite important. For other cations, continental sources are the predominant suppliers. For SO4 sources other than sea are not important. Comparison of ratios between various constituents in rainwater and sea water suggests that rainwater samples at Minicoy and Port Blair get enriched to a large extent in terms of Ca. Studies also show deficiency in Cl as well as in SO4 at both the stations. Deficiency in SO, is somewhat unexpected.. pH values remained in basic range and at both the places the balance between cation and anion is positive which is suggestive of the importance of dissolution and exchange reactions involving particulate material by which H + ions are consumed. Insignificant correlation between NO3, SO, and H + ion indicates that pH is not controlled by HNO3 and H2SO.
Assessment of Functional Independence in different levels of traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) patients of Pakistani Population; A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Sarfraz Maheen , Shafee Iram , Firdous Safia , Liaquat Ali Khadija 
Published: April 2022

Spinal Cord injury (SCI) is a serious public health problem as it not only causes serious functional impairment in the individual but also affects the family and social circle of the patient. The main objective of the study was to investigate the level of functional independence in different levels of SCI patients in Pakistani population. We hypothesized that different levels of SCI experience different levels of functional independence. Methods: An exploratory cross-sectional survey was designed, and data was collected from Lahore General Hospital, Ghurki Hospital, and Jinnah Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan. 52 patients suffering from acute spinal cord injury were enrolled in study by using convenient sampling technique. Overall health status of patients was measured using functional independence measure (FIM) tool. Results: Total 52 patients were assessed in this study. Out of which 50% injuries were reported at cervical level, 15% injuries were reported at thoracic level and 34% were reported at lumbar level. Percentage of males suffering from SCI (62%) was higher than female (38%). The lowest functional independence level was recorded for cervical injury (FIM score: 40), moderate for thoracic injury (FIM score: 84) and maximum for lumbar injury (FIM score: 102). Conclusion: Within the studied population, the percentage of cervical injuries was more than thoracic and lumbar. Gender proportion in traumatic spinal cord injury showed that men were more prone to injury as compared to female. However, functional independence was associated with level of SCI injury as cervical injuries patients were least independent while lumbar injury patients had high functional independence.