bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estrategias, sesgos y dificultades en un proceso de coaching grupal de líderes escolares
Authors: López-Yáñez Julián , Sánchez-Moreno Marita 
Published: June 2022

Este artículo analiza los procesos de reflexión grupal en un programa formativo para directores/as escolares y, más concretamente, los sesgos y dificultades relacionados con: las condiciones estructurales relativas a la composición y dinámica de los grupos; las dificultades para reunir información relevante; los sesgos en el procesamiento de la información;y los sesgos que impidieron lograr una reflexión profunda. El marco teórico se apoya en la idea de reflexividad y en la literatura que ha analizado los procesos de reflexión grupal, específicamente los relacionados con el análisis de la propia experiencia de los participantes mediante estrategias basadas en el feedback entre pares y el coaching grupal. Los datos, procedentes de una investigación financiada que pilotó el programa formativo, fueron analizados mediante una versión adaptada del instrumento de Schippers et al. (2014). Se seleccionaron dos grupos de directivos que obtuvieron resultados muy dispares en el logro de los objetivos del programa. El sistema de análisis de la reflexión grupal reveló que la diferencia entre ambos grupos se debía principalmente a su capacidad para superar las dificultades comunicativas mediante estrategias apropiadas. Los resultados también revelaron la utilidad del instrumento de análisis para orientar la formación que requieren los facilitadores de la reflexión grupal.
La educación inclusiva y su relación con las competencias socioemocionales y morales del profesorado en la escuela
Authors: Nuñez-Flores Mariano , Llorent Vicente J. 
Published: June 2022

La educación inclusiva se presenta como la actual apuesta del sistema educativo, con la vehemente convicción política, institucional y jurídica. Pero es el profesorado quien desarrolla este planteamiento pedagógico en la praxis. Actualmente, se carece de estudios que analicen la situación real de la educación inclusiva en el ámbito no universitario, desde la visión del profesorado. Esta investigación persigue conocer la educación inclusiva en las enseñanzas no universitarias desde la perspectiva del profesorado, y la relación con sus características sociolaborales y con competencias socioemocionales y morales. Se ha realizado un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal ex-post-facto con 301 docentes de etapas educativas no universitarias (70.80% mujeres, 27.90% hombres; Medad = 38.33, DT = 11.10): Educación Infantil, Primaria y Secundaria. Este estudio se ha abordado mediante investigación por encuesta.
El profesorado manifiesta un nivel alto de educación inclusiva, detectándose diferencias significativas según su sexo, edad, años de experiencia en la función docente, etapa educativa, experiencia con alumnado con diversidad étnico-cultural y experiencia con alumnado con discapacidad. También se encuentran relaciones positivas y significativas entre la educación inclusiva y las competencias socioemocionales y morales del profesorado. Estos hallazgos plantean implicaciones notables para las políticas educativas, las prácticas escolares y la formación docente.
Teacher’s perspective in a challenging pandemic scenario
Authors: García Gómez Blanca , R. Coca Juan , Mesquita Cristina 
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to understand the higher education teachers’ perspectives facing the necessity to adopt a full online learning methodology brought by COVID-19 pandemic situation. For this, we carried out a quantitative study by means of an online survey of teachers at the University of Valladolid, belonging to different categories and areas of knowledge. The aspects dealt with were, a) the tools used for teaching and evaluation, b) the perception of the teacher's previous preparation, c) the personal assessment of the work carried out, and d) the limitations observed in the development of teaching activity.
The main conclusions include the high number of teachers who had never taught online, the feeling of unease when faced with an unknown scenario, the excessive stress derived from the need to transfer teaching to an unknown scenario, the excessive use of transmission of contents via virtual campus, the perception of ICT as mere assistants of the teaching-learning process or the excessive concern for plagiarism linked to the evaluation via exam.
Retraction Notice: “Haglund Syndrome: Historical and Systematic Review”. Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia. 2014;(1):122-132
Authors: Sereda Andrey P. , Kavalersky Gennadiy M. 
Published: June 2022

The article Haglund syndrome: Historical and systematic review published in Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia (2014, No 1) by A.P. Sereda, G.M Kavalersky, is a duplicate of the article Haglund syndrome: Historical and systematic review published by the same authors in The Sechenov Medical Journal. 2014;(1):30-39. That was the reason for retraction.
Revealed April 20, 2022 by the Editorial Board.
Future of Computer Science Profession
Authors: Jirari Ahmed 
Published: June 2022

As society becomes more reliant on computers and the Internet, A computer science degree is a great way to start a career in IT. You can find many different roles that suit your interests and strengths. The best thing about computer science is that it teaches you to think logically and solve problems.
Computer hardware and software technology quickly expand in power and complexity as this process unfolds. Because developments happen so quickly, predicting where the area of computer science will go in the next 10 to 20 years can be challenging. The area of computer science is expected to undergo significant changes shortly.
Integrated Reporting Practice of Small and Medium size Businesses : Evidence from Bangladesh
Authors: Basak Ashish 
Published: June 2022

Companies that only focus on the fundamentals of financial reporting will fall short in today's competitive and uncertain market climate. Non-financial performance data, which may be used to measure a company's long-term financial health, is missing from the current financial report. To address the issue, the Integrated Reporting Framework has been developed by IIRC. The aim of the study is to determine to what extent the annual reports of the SMEs reflect the elements of Integrated Reporting. All the SMEs listed on the Dhaka and Chittagong stock exchanges have been considered and their annual reports have been analysed to assess the level of disclosure being made following the Integrated Reporting framework. The findings reveal that SMEs listed on the stock exchanges in Bangladesh are sluggish to embrace IR due to limited resources, culture and leadership, stakeholder demand, regulatory requirements, lack of awareness about IR, and the nature of their business. Thus, SMEs' annual reports in Bangladesh contain very little information about the elements mentioned by IR. However, Bangladeshi SMEs are likely to benefit greatly in terms of long-term viability and value generation as a result of the holistic concept that IR seeks to build.
TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF MARITIME ACCIDENTS
Authors: Picolo Salvador , De Vasconcellos Jose Marcio , Fernandes Antonio Carlos 
Published: June 2022

This article highlights the main technical and statistical aspects related to maritime accidents, including the various types of vessels that navigate rivers and oceans around the world. It seeks to understand the mechanics of different accidents, their recurrence for different causes and their financial impact. Technically, through case studies, it shows the different types of accidents that occur in different global locations. The preservation of human life as well as of the environment are determining factors in any maritime accident today.

Keywords: Maritime Casualties, Class Society, International Maritime Organization, Environment, Costs, Cases
Parathyroid Hormone-25(OH)D and Calcium-Phosphorus Ratio as Osteopenia Risk Factors in Women with Central Obesity
Authors: Hendrianingtyas Meita , Rachmawati Banundari , Riwanto Ignatius , Mulyono Budi , Suhartono Suhartono , Winarni Tri Indah , Suromo Lisyani Budipardigdo 
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Central obesity has a close association with inflammation and the state of bone mass. Osteopenia is an abnormal condition of bone density. Bone mass density is influenced by several factors, such as 25(OH)D, parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P). The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of PTH-25(OH)D and Ca-P ratio as risk factors for osteopenia in women with central obesity.METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in September 2020 to March 2021. The total subjects were 130 women aged 25-50 years old with central obesity. The diagnosis of osteopenia was done using dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) to measure bone mineral density. Enzyme linked fluorescent assay (ELFA) method was done to measure PTH and 25(OH)D levels, ion selective electrode method to measure Ca, and photometer method to measure P level. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to determine the optimal cut-off value and calculated prevalence ratio (PR) for osteopenia risks, followed by logistic regression analysis.RESULTS: The PR of PTH level was 10.18 (95% CI: 1.15–5.85; p=0.01); the PTH-25(OH)D ratio was 5.12 (95% CI: 1.13–23.19; p=0.04); Ca level was 6.0 (95% CI: 1.33–27.14; p=0.02) and Ca-P ratio was 4.89 (95%CI: 1.33–17.97; p=0.02). The PR for PTH together with Ca level was 18.71 (95% CI: 2.17–160.40; p=0.008).CONCLUSION: The PTH-25(OH)D ratio and the Ca-P ratio are risk factors for the incidence of osteopenia in women with central obesity. A high PTH-25(OH)D ratio and a high Ca-P ratio would have a higher risk of developing osteopenia in this population.KEYWORDS: CRP, PTH-25(OH)D, Ca-P, osteopenia, central obesity, women
Genotype by environment interactions and grain yield stability: Analysis in bead wheat genotypes at Western Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Negash Geleta 
Published: June 2022

Bread wheat is the most important cereal crop occupying a prominent position among major food crops in the world in terms of acreage and production and is an important cereal crop that receives the most attention from specialists in plant breeding and production worldwide. The interaction between genotypes/varieties and environment is important for effective selection of the variety/ies. This study aimed to observe the genotypic stability of fifteen bread wheat genotypes across four locations for three years and to select genotypes combing a high level of grain yield and yield stability. The combined ANOVA analysis for grain yield of fifteen bread wheat genotypes at 10 environments showed that bread wheat grain yield was significantly affected by environment, which explained a high percentage of the total treatment variation, whereas the G and GEI were significant and accounted for a lower percentage. The additive main effects and multiplicative interactions (AMMI) analysis indicated that two principal component analyses (PCA) were significant.

Keywords: AMMI; Bread wheat; Genotype; PCA; stability.
Urbanization and Its Impact on Urban Poor Housing Policies Based on Some Experiences of Third World Countries
Authors: الذبحاني بلال ردمان علي , المذحجي محمد أحمد سلام 
Published: June 2022

Many third world countries have experienced a process of rapid urbanization. The rapid rural–urban migration and the lack of proactive planning have resulted in the expansion of slums and squatter settlements inhabited by low-income and the poor, excessive house rents and poor or total absence of infrastructural facilities. The problem more recently exacerbated in most cities of the third world as a result of the failure of governments to respond adequately to the urban development challenges by adopting adequate housing policies to the urban poor. This paper focuses on the study of urbanization and the impact of poverty and deprived urban living conditions on urban areas. It aims to find out the correlation between the poor urban areas and the housing policies, pinpoints the most successful housing policies to be taken to provide an adequate environment, and proposes basic guidelines for housing policies of the poor in the countries of the third world.
Keywords: Urban poor, Urbanization, Housing policies, Third world countries.
Peningkatan Hafalan Mufradat Bahasa Arab dengan Metode Bernyanyi pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Fajrul Islam Karang Hegar Subang
Authors: Faridah Siti Nurul , Fajar Ahmad 
Published: June 2022

Mufradat adalah Salah satu kumpulan kata khusus yang membentuk menjadi bahasa. Kata pun mempunyai arti tersendiri yaitu kumpulan dari beberapa huruf yang membentuk sebuah makna tertentu. Penguasaan Mufradat bahasa arab dapat dilihat dari kemampuan seseorang dalam menggunakan dan memanfaatkan Mufradat yang dimilki seseorang dalam berkomunikasi dan ber interaksi dengan orang lain menggunakan bahasa arab. Maka dari itu, bisa dikatakan bahwa kemahiran bahasa arab itu tidak ditinjau dari banyaknya pengetahuan Mufradat bahasa arab, melainkan dari kebiasaan dalam memanfaatkan kosakata bahasa arab yang dimilki dan digunakan dalam berkomunikasi. Penambahan kosakata dianggap sangat penting untuk mengembangkan kemampuan dalam suatu bahasa yang dikuasainya termasuk bahasa arab, untuk itu diperlukan metode yang mampu meningkatkan minat semangat santriawan-santriawati dalam menghafal Mufradat bahasa arab. Salahsatu cara untuk meningkatkan Hafalan Mufradat Bahasa Arab santriawan-santriawati Fajrul Islam Desa Karanghegar ini dengan adanya metode baru yaitu Metode Bernyanyi. Metode bernyanyi tujuannya agar santriawan-santriawati banyak yang berminat dalam menghafal Mufradat bahasa arab sehingga santriawan-santriawati tidak bosan, malas, lebih semangat, tertarik, senang, mudah menangkap. dan mengingat dalam menghafal Mufradat Bahasa Arab, dengan adanya metode bernyanyi ini santriawan-santriawati dapat mengekspresikan dalam berkomunikasi yang menyenangkan dengan temannya dan lebih teringat dalam pikirannya. Selain itu metode bernyanyi ini bagi anak-anak termasuk santri yang menghafal Mufradat bahasa arab.
Neighborhood Characteristics, Intersectional Discrimination, Mental Health, and HIV Outcomes Among Black Women Living With HIV, Southeastern United States, 2019‒2020
Authors: Wright Ian A. , Reid Rachelle , Shahid Naysha , Ponce Amanda , Nelson C. Mindy , Sanders Jasmyn , Gardner Nadine , Liu Jingxin , Simmons Ervin , Phillips Arnetta , Pan Yue , Alcaide Maria L. , Rodriguez Allan , Ironson Gail , Feaster Daniel J. , Safren Steven A. , Dale Sannisha K. 
Published: June 2022

Objectives. To examine the effects of within-neighborhood and neighboring characteristics on discrimination, stigma, mental health, and HIV outcomes among Black women living with HIV (BWLWH). Methods. A total of 151 BWLWH in a southeastern US city provided baseline data (October 2019‒January 2020) on experienced microaggressions and discrimination (race-, gender-, sexual orientation-, or HIV-related), mental health (e.g., depression, posttraumatic stress disorder), and HIV outcomes (e.g., viral load, antiretroviral therapy adherence). Neighborhood characteristics by census tract were gathered from the American Community Survey and the National Center for Charitable Statistics. Spatial econometrics guided the identification strategy, and we used the maximum likelihood technique to estimate relationships between a number of predictors and outcomes. Results. Within-neighborhood and neighboring characteristics (employment, education, crime, income, number of religious organizations, and low-income housing) were significantly related to intersectional stigma, discrimination, mental health, HIV viral load, and medication adherence. Conclusions. Policy, research, and interventions for BWLWH need to address the role of neighborhood characteristics to improve quality of life and HIV outcomes. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(S4):S433–S443. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306675 )
FEA stress analysis of the Tower of Pisa as a way for students to explore the sphere of virtual testing
Authors: Dounar S. S. , Ausiyevich A. M. , Lapuka A. D. , Shvedova D. N. , Rodenia A. V. 
Published: June 2022

FEA of stress state for Pisa Tower is accomplished. Imaginary vertical orientation of the tower is simulated as well as its actual leaning position too. Moderate deformational incompatibility between “column drum” and “stem” load-bearing systems is revealed. Twofold overstressing of lower colonnade is found comparatively to the stem surface. Tower’s compressive stress concentrators are described. The inner helical passage into stem causes a periodical stress concentration about 1.5 – 2 times in the passage vicinity. Arch compression concentrator tied to stem – basis transition is revealed. Places for priority monitoring of marble masonry are pointed out.Some methodic experience is gained due to lively and successful student participation in all phases of the Pisa Tower FEM simulation.
Marine nitrogen fixation as a possible source of atmospheric water-soluble organic nitrogen aerosols in the subtropical North Pacific
Authors: Dobashi Tsukasa , Miyazaki Yuzo , Tachibana Eri , Takahashi Kazutaka , Horii Sachiko , Iwamoto Yoko , Wong Shu-Kuan , Hamasaki Koji 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Water-soluble organic nitrogen (WSON) in marine atmospheric aerosols affect the water-solubility, acidity, and light-absorbing properties of aerosol particles, which are important parameters in assessing both the climate impact and the biogeochemical cycling of bioelements. Size-segregated aerosol and surface seawater (SSW) samples were simultaneously collected over the subtropical North Pacific to investigate the origin of WSON in the marine atmosphere. The fine-mode WSON concentration (7.5±6.6 ngN m−3) at 200–240ºE along 23ºN defined as the eastern North Pacific (ENP) was significantly higher than that (2.4±1.9 ngN m−3) at 135–200ºE, defined as the western North Pacific (WNP). Analysis of the stable carbon isotope ratio of water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC) (δ13CWSOC) together with backward trajectory indicated that most of the observed WSON in the fine particles in the ENP originated from the ocean surface. We found a significant positive correlation between the WSON concentrations and nitrogen fixation rate in SSW. The result indicates that reactive nitrogen (dissolved organic nitrogen and ammonium), produced and exuded by nitrogen-fixing microorganisms in SSW, contributed to the formation of WSON aerosols. This study provides new insights into the role of ocean-derived reactive nitrogen aerosols associated with marine microbial activity.
Protective Action of Percutaneous Intratissular Electrolysis Technique on the Muscle Damage Induced by Notexin in Rats
Authors: Jordá Adrián , Campos-Campos Juan , Aldasoro Contanza , Campo-Palacio Ignacio , Alvarez-Gamez Kenia , Blasco M. Carmen , Aldasoro Martin , Valles Soraya L. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background: It is known that exercise can be one of the causes of muscular damage. In recent times, physiotherapists and medical professionals have been employing PIE techniques to stimulate muscle recovery to improve its performance after the injury. Methods: We pretend to analyze if the PIE technique could reduce muscle damage, inflammation, and pain in the present study. Female Wistar rats were assigned to one of three different groups: control (C), notexin (NOT) and notexin with PIE (NOT+PIE6). We used the PIE technique, based on electrical stimulation with a continuous current of 4 pulses at an intensity of 6 mA for 5 seconds, conveyed to the muscle. The response was tested with motor function tests. Results: In these tests, we could observe an increase in time and foot faults when crossing a beam in the NOT group compared to C group rats. On the other hand, a significant decrease in both variables was detected in the NOT+PIE6 compared to the NOT group. Muscle power was measured with a grip strength test, obtaining far better performances in NOT+PIE6 rats when compared to NOT rats. Moreover, the PIE technique prevented the increase of pro-inflammatory proteins IL-6 and chemokines CCL3, CCL4, and CCL5 with their receptor CCR5, induced by notexin in the quadriceps. At the same time, the study evidenced a decrease in both CCR8 and NF-ᴋB expressions after PIE treatment. On the other hand, we obtained evidence that demonstrated anti-inflammatory properties of the PIE technique, thus being the increase in IL-10 and IL-13 in the NOT+PIE6 group compared to the NOT group. Furthermore, when applying PIE after damage, an increase in anti-inflammatory mediators and reduction of pro-inflammatory mediators, which, overall, promoted muscle regeneration, was observed. Conclusion: These results support the idea that the PIE technique improves muscle recovery after toxic damages, which would justify its employment.
Differentiable Microscopy Designs an All Optical Quantitative Phase Microscope
Authors: Herath Kithmini , Haputhanthri Udith , Hettiarachchi Ramith , Kariyawasam Hasindu , Ahmad Azeem , Ahluwalia Balpreet , Edussooriya Chamira , Wadduwage Dushan 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Ever since the first microscope by Zacharias Janssen in the late 16th century, scientists have been inventing new types of microscopes for various tasks. Inventing a novel architecture demands years, if not decades, worth of scientific experience and creativity. In this work, we introduce Differentiable Microscopy (∂μ), a deep learning-based design paradigm, to aid scientists design new interpretable microscope architectures. Differentiable microscopy first models a common physics-based optical system however with trainable optical elements at key locations on the optical path. Using pre-acquired data, we then train the model end-to-end for a task of interest. The learnt design proposal can then be simplified by interpreting the learnt optical elements. As a first demonstration, based on the optical 4-f system, we present an all-optical quantitative phase microscope (QPM) design that requires no computational post-reconstruction. A follow-up literature survey suggested that the learnt architecture is similar to the generalized phase concept developed two decades ago. We then incorporate the generalized phase contrast concept to simplify the learning procedure. Furthermore, we also demonstrate that similar results can be achieved by an uninterpretable learning based method, namely diffractive deep neural networks (D2NN). We outperform the existing benchmark for all-optical phase-to-intensity conversion on multiple datasets, and ours is the first demonstration of its kind on D2NNs. The proposed differentiable microscopy framework supplements the creative process of designing new optical systems and would perhaps lead to unconventional but better optical designs.