bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of scCO2 foaming process and post‐vulcanization method on cellular structure, mechanical properties, and thermal stability of PMVQ foams
Authors: Wang Min , Chen Wenyan , Luo Shikai , Zhou Yuanlin , Lei Yajie , Liu Tao 
Published: August 2022

AbstractIn this paper, the microcellular foam materials of methyl vinyl phenyl silicone rubber (PVMQ) were prepared by supercritical foaming technology (SFT) and high temperature compression molding. The effect of supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) on the vulcanizing properties of PVMQ composite was investigated because vulcanization of microcellular PVMQ foams played an important role on the cellular structure and mechanical properties. It was found that the sulfurization reaction of PVMQ composite was inhibited by scCO2, which led to reduction of apparent activation energy (Ea) of PVMQ composite. Compared with the existing post‐vulcanization process, the introduction of the high temperature molding can effectively improve the degree of vulcanization of microcellular PVMQ foams, which can solve the problem that the cellular structure will be destroyed during the application of external force. What's more, the mechanical properties of microcellular PVMQ foam were obviously improved. The maximum value of tensile strength and the compressive strength of microcellular PVMQ foam with the high temperature molding respectively increase by 34.7% and 133.3% compared with that of microcellular PVMQ foams with existing post‐vulcanization.
The milieu of buried stimuli: Relational theory and literary studies
Authors: Sanborn Geoffrey 
Published: August 2022

AbstractIn this series of reflections on the ways in which psychoanalytic theory has influenced his teaching, the author focuses on a change that began to take place around the time of his encounter with relational psychoanalytical theory. At the heart of that change was a shift in the direction of processual thinking and emotional presence, guided by several contemporary theorists but most importantly by Christopher Bollas. By showing how that shift altered his approach to Alain Resnais's Night and Fog and the works of Herman Melville, and how it led to the development of a course called “Race and Relationality,” the author suggests that relational theory, broadly conceived, can make it possible for literary critics to stay in touch with the bit‐by‐bit process of experiencing texts. In the midst of that process, we are in a state of consciousness that is much different from the state in which we analytically sort and interpret, and in that dim, intermixing milieu, we can come to know things that we would not otherwise have known.
Analysis of noise and bias errors in intelligence information systems
Authors: Labib Ashraf , Chakhar Salem , Hope Lorraine , Shimell John , Malinowski Mark 
Published: August 2022

AbstractAn intelligence information system (IIS) is a particular kind of information systems (IS) devoted to the analysis of intelligence relevant to national security. Professional and military intelligence analysts play a key role in this, but their judgments can be inconsistent, mainly due to noise and bias. The team‐oriented aspects of the intelligence analysis process complicates the situation further. To enable analysts to achieve better judgments, the authors designed, implemented, and validated an innovative IIS for analyzing UK Military Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) data. The developed tool, the Team Information Decision Engine (TIDE), relies on an innovative preference learning method along with an aggregation procedure that permits combining scores by individual analysts into aggregated scores. This paper reports on a series of validation trials in which the performance of individual and team‐oriented analysts was accessed with respect to their effectiveness and efficiency. Results show that the use of the developed tool enhanced the effectiveness and efficiency of intelligence analysis process at both individual and team levels.
Elucidating the Origin of Enhanced Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production on Tuned Cu7S4/CdS Heterostructures
Authors: Huangfu Yucui , Xie Zhipeng , Wang Tianxiang , Ding Jie , Chen Zhaoyang , Zhai Yueming 
Published: August 2022

AbstractDirect Z‐scheme Cu7S4/CdS Janus photocatalysts are successfully prepared by cation exchange method. Extensive studies containing single‐nanoparticle impact electrochemistry are performed and reveal that optimizing the Cu7S4/CdS ratio can decrease the accumulation of holes on valence band of CdS for inhibiting photo‐corrosion and promote the accumulation of electrons on the conduction band of Cu7S4 for boosting the electron reducibility. With the optimized heterostructures, hydrogen evolution is remarkable promoted up to 21.62 mmol/g/h and quantum efficiency is up to 14.37% using polylactic acid plastic waste as feedstock.
An innovative algorithm for tuning of composite nonlinear feedback control in continuous‐time systems
Authors: Vazani Ali , Ghaffari Valiollah 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe transient response improvement is the most crucial feature of the composite nonlinear feedback (CNF) controllers. This study proposes a novel CNF tuning method for systems subject to saturation. To achieve the goals, the linear part is optimally obtained via a performance index and the linear matrix inequality (LMI). Then, employing the passivity property, a heuristic way is suggested to adjust the nonlinear term. Thus, the automatic and online features would be the key novelties of this algorithm compared with the offline, trial and error, or nonautomatic ones. Some systems are simulated to evaluate the technique and compare with the existing methods. The outcomes confirm that the proposed tuning yields outstanding improvement concerning the aforementioned systems.
Revisiting the simplification of adult language input in the context of naturalistic developmental behavioral interventions: A commentary
Authors: Frost Kyle M. , Ingersoll Brooke , Venker Courtney E. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractNaturalistic developmental behavioral interventions (NDBI) are an evidence‐based class of early interventions for improving language and social communication skills in autistic children. However, relatively little is known about how individual elements of NDBI support child development. This commentary focuses on one common element across NDBI models: the simplification of adult language input. Advances in developmental science focusing on the length and complexity of adult spoken utterances suggests that natural, grammatical utterances facilitate comprehension and expressive language development in autistic and nonautistic children. Yet, NDBI tend to recommend shorter and simpler adult utterances. We close by describing directions for future research which would inform recommendations around adult language input in NDBI to optimally support child language and communication development.
Adsorptive separation and recovery of triacetic acid lactone from fermentation broth
Authors: Singh Ramkrishna , Bhagwat Sarang S. , Viswanathan Mothi Bharath , Cortés‐Peña Yoel R. , Eilts Kristen K. , McDonough Grace , Cao Mingfeng , Guest Jeremy S. , Zhao Huimin , Singh Vijay 
Published: August 2022

AbstractTriacetic acid lactone (TAL), an emerging bioprivileged molecule, can be produced microbially and further chemically upgraded to several high‐value chemicals. In this work, several acidic and basic ion‐exchange resins and activated charcoal were evaluated for their ability to adsorb microbially produced TAL. Activated charcoal and a weak base resin, Dowex 66, showed similar TAL adsorption capacity of 0.18 ± 0.002 g/g. At 15% w/v activated charcoal, about 98% of TAL present in fermentation broth could be adsorbed. Further, ethanol washing allowed recovery of 72% of adsorbed TAL. A biorefinery producing TAL from sucrose was designed, simulated, and evaluated (through technoeconomic analysis) under uncertainty, for an estimated TAL minimum product selling price (MPSP) of $4.27/kg ($3.71–4.94/kg; 5th–95th percentiles) given the current state of technology and $2.83/kg ($2.46–3.29/kg) following potential near‐term improvements to fermentation. This work provides an adsorptive process for the recovery of microbially produced TAL that can be upgraded chemically to a range of industrial products. © 2022 The Authors. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining published by Society of Industrial Chemistry and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Biotechnological valorization of oilseed cakes: Substrate optimization by simplex centroid mixture design and scale‐up to tray bioreactor
Authors: Sousa Daniel , Salgado José Manuel , Cambra‐López Maria , Dias Alberto , Belo Isabel 
Published: August 2022

AbstractSunflower (SFC), rapeseed (RSC), and soybean cakes (SBC) are examples of oilseed cakes (OC) used in animal feed. Bioprocessing of these OC by solid‐state fermentation (SSF) aims to boost OC applications in feed and other industries by reducing antinutritional factors and releasing enzymes and antioxidants. A simplex centroid design was performed to optimize the substrate composition of SFC, RSC and SBC mixtures that maximize lignocellulolytic enzymes production by SSF with Aspergillus niger and consequently improve the nutritional properties of OC. Enzyme production by SSF of OC mixtures exceeded the activity values obtained using a single oilseed cake. A mixture composed of 50% (w/w) RSC and SBC was found to be the optimum substrate. The scale‐up from flasks to tray‐type bioreactors demonstrated SSF reproducibility, leading to the production of 299 U g−1 cellulase, 1476 U g−1 xylanase, 191 U g−1 β‐glucosidase and 220 U g−1 protease. The obtained enzymatic extract also presented antioxidant activity (around 50 μmol Trolox equivalents/g). This study demonstrated that bioprocessing of OC mixtures through SSF is an effective approach to obtain value‐added products with applications as feed or feed additives and to increase the liberation of bioactive compounds with applications in the feed, food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
The preoperative value of fine‐needle aspiration in adult soft tissue lesions: An analysis of 514 cases at Shanghai Cancer Center
Authors: Fang Meng , Wang Bingnan , Zheng Biqiang , Yan Wangjun 
Published: August 2022

AbstractBackgroundFine‐needle aspiration (FNA) cytology is a rapid, inexpensive, and uncomplicated method. However, its role in the assessment of soft tissue lesions (STL) remains controversial, and its ability to guide surgical treatment remains unclear. This study investigated the positive predictive value (PPV) of FNA for detecting malignancy and its guiding role in the surgical treatment of STL.MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed 514 patients with STL who underwent preoperative FNA and surgical resection between March 2015 and August 2021. Imaging assessments confirmed that radical surgery was possible. The FNA results were compared with the final postoperative histopathology.ResultsOf the 514 patients with STL, 496 (mean age, 48.9 years; range, 21–91 years) were eligible for analysis, the male to female ratio was 111:100. According to the 496 FNA results, 90 (18.2%) were positive for malignancy, 84 (16.9%) were suspicious for malignancy, 80 (16.1%) were spindle cell present, and 242 (48.8%) were negative for malignant cells. Compared with postoperative histopathology, FNA correctly detected all 90 malignant lesions and 203 of the 242 benign lesions. A total of 39 false‐negative results were obtained. FNA showed an accuracy of 88.3%, sensitivity of 69.8%, specificity of 100%, negative predictive value (NPV) of 83.9%, and PPV of 100%. In the other seven validation cohorts (n = 1157), FNA had a consistently high PPV, with values all more than 93%.ConclusionOur results demonstrate that FNA has a high PPV for detecting malignancy. For patients with resectable lesions and malignant FNA, the core needle biopsy (CNB) step can be omitted with multidisciplinary evaluation, and subsequent radical surgery can be performed.
Turanecio hypochionaeus: Determination of Its Polyphenol Contents, and Bioactivities Potential Assisted with in Silico Studies
Authors: Kısa Dursun , Imamoglu Rizvan , Kaya Zafer , Taskin‐Tok Tugba , Taslimi Parham 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe aim of this study was to identify and quantify the phenolic composition of Turanecio hypochionaeus Bosse and determine the anti‐urease, anti‐lipase, antidiabetic, anti‐melanogenesis, antibacterial, and anti‐Alzheimer properties. IC50 results for all enzymes were obtained between 0.234–116.50 μg/mL and this plant inhibited HMG_CoA R and glucosidase enzymes more with IC50 values of 0.234 and 116.50 μg/mL, respectively. Among the 11 secondary metabolites identified in T. hypochionaeus extract, chlorogenic acid 255.459±1.17 μg g−1), benzoic acid (56.251±1.98 μg g−1), and catechin (29.029±0.27 μg g−1) were determined as the most abundant phenolic compounds. According to the results of the tested microorganisms, the plant extracts showed antimicrobial and antifungal properties in a dose‐dependent manner. In molecular docking study, the interactions of active compounds extracted from Turanecio hypochionaeus plant and showing activity against diverse metabolic enzymes were examined. The most active compound 1, (chlorogenic acid) has −12.80, −12.80, −12.60 and −12.00 kcal/mol binding energy value against HMG_CoA R, and α‐amylase, α‐glucosidase, and lipase, respectively.
Substituent Orchestration in Dimethylquinoxaline Derivatives: A Tool for Fishing Out Appropriate CDK5 Inhibitors as Potential Therapeutics for Alzheimer's
Authors: Jain Arvind Kumar , Gupta Arindam , Karthikeyan C. , Trivedi Piyush , Konar Anita Dutt 
Published: August 2022

AbstractA set of new heterocyclic analogs (CompoundsI–IX), comprising of 6,7 dimethyl Quinoxalines were found to be active against the receptor GSK3β (CompoundsIV–V) (Chem. Biodiversity2021,18, e2100364). In an effort to modulate effective CDK5 inhibitors herein our hypothesis underpinned to fish out an appropriate derivative from the same quinoxaline series, as these two targets GSK3β and CDK5 shared structural resemblance with each other. Aligned to the goal we have synthesized CompoundsI–IX, characterized them using a combination of spectroscopic techniques and evaluated their activities against CDK5. Our analysis reflected that the adjacently located alkoxy/hydroxy functionality derivatives namely CompoundsIIIandVI, to be the most potent (micromolar) amongst others in the series, backed by Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations and molecular modelling studies. Also, the efficacy of the CompoundsI–IX, were monitored in few other members of the CMGC family namely DYRK1A, CLK1and CK1δ that have been known to be directly involved in hyperphosphorylation of Tau. But unfortunately in none of the targets, our quinoxaline series were active. In a nut shell further optimisation of these intelligent nucleus, would not only lead to the discovery of novel pharmacophores, but also marked selectivity against a pool of kinases, thereby implementing a distinct roadmap towards the design of potential therapeutics against Alzheimer's.
Rare case of aspergillus brain abscess in an immunocompromised patient
Authors: Eftekhar Seyed Parsa , Akbari Roghayeh 
Published: August 2022

AbstractWe present a case of aspergillus brain abscess in a 48‐year‐old woman with a history of kidney transplantation and no underlying central nervous system (CNS) disease. Follow‐up of the patient for 4 years shows normal findings. Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment could improve the prognosis of this fatal complication.
Frontal sinus mucocele with orbital extension drained via a combined upper lid skin crease and endoscopic approach
Authors: Clarke Kirsty Michelle , Wilde Caroline , Walker Abi , Little Sarah , Osborne Sarah F. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis case report discusses the ophthalmic complications of frontal sinus mucoceles and describes the favorable long‐term surgical outcomes of a combined endoscopic and upper‐lid skin crease drainage approach carried out jointly with otorhinolaryngology. A 47‐year‐old single mother presented to eye casualty with markedly swollen eyelids and visual acuity of 6/6 in the left eye, no perception of light in the right. Ophthalmic examination revealed right‐sided hypoglobus and proptosis with exposure keratopathy inferiorly. There was complete ophthalmoplegia in the right eye and a hemorrhagic optic disc visible on fundoscopy. CT orbit with contrast confirmed a diagnosis of giant frontal mucocele with orbital extension. The patient underwent mucocele drainage via a modified anterior orbitotomy approach and FESS (Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery) drainage performed jointly with otorhinolaryngology. Two weeks post‐operatively her proptosis was resolving and by three months she had regained full extraocular motility. As expected, vision was not restored in the right eye. At one year, the patient's upper lid skin crease scar was completely buried in the eyelid's natural contour, and repeat CT scanning confirmed no re‐stenosis or mucocele recurrence. This case demonstrates, that a multidisciplinary approach to far‐lateral frontal sinus mucoceles with orbital extension and ophthalmic complications which combines an upper lid skin crease incision with FESS drainage, allows adequate access to the frontal sinus while preserving cosmesis.
Giant retrocrural plasmacytoma as a relapse of multiple myeloma
Authors: Feki Afef , Imen Sellami , Zouhour Gassara , Samar Ben Djemaa , Mariam Ezzeddine , Mohamed Hedi Kallel , Rachid Jlidi , Hela Fourati , Rim Akrout , Sofien Baklouti 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe aim of our clinical image is to report an unusual retrocrural plasmacytoma relapsing a multiple myeloma.
Congenital self‐healing reticulohistiocytosis: An atypical presentation acquired in a 10‐month‐old
Authors: Yuki Christopher S. , Young Patrick J. , Ohsie Steven , Nguyen Xuan 
Published: August 2022

AbstractCongenital self‐healing reticulohistiocytosis of Hashimoto and Pritzker (CSHR) is a rare, benign form of Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (LCH) that presents at birth and involutes by 6 months of age. We present an atypical case of CSHR with the first onset at 7 months of age, treated with surgical excision.
Rare presentation of emphysematous pyelonephritis due to faulty catheter insertion
Authors: Honjo Sarah , Miyagami Taiju , Suzuki Mayu , Ito Arisa , Naito Toshio 
Published: August 2022

AbstractEmphysematous pyelonephritis is a severe necrotizing infection that occurs predominately among individuals with diabetes mellitus. The mortality rate is >10% only medical therapy. We report a case of emphysematous pyelonephritis caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae, precipitated by faulty catheter insertion. The patient recovered after the replacement of catheter and administration of antibiotics.
Unilateral mixed adenoma of the third eyelid lacrimal gland in a boxer dog
Authors: McKeever Jeremy M. , Newkirk Kim M. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractA female boxer dog was presented with a mass expanding the left third eyelid. Histopathology revealed a mass composed of pleomorphic cells arranged in tubuloacinar structures, a fibrovascular myxoid stroma, and intermixed trabeculae of woven bone. The mass was diagnosed as a mixed adenoma of the third eyelid lacrimal gland.
Counting gross fetal movement using a fetal movement acceleration measurement recorder in two fetuses with gastroschisis
Authors: Ryo Eiji , Yatsuki Keita , Kamata Hideo , Nagasaka Kazunori 
Published: August 2022

AbstractWe used the fetal movement acceleration measurement recorder to count gross fetal movement in two fetuses with gastroschisis. In conclusion, both fetuses moved as much as normal fetuses, which suggested that normal fetal movement could indicate reassuring status also in fetuses with malformation when they have normal neurological developments.
Long‐term care issues in a municipality affected by the great East Japan earthquake: A case of Katsurao Village, Fukushima prefecture
Authors: Zhao Tianchen , Moriyama Nobuaki , Ito Naomi , Abe Toshiki , Morita Tomohiro , Nishikawa Yoshitaka , Tsubokura Masaharu 
Published: August 2022

AbstractInformation regarding the proposed measures addressing long‐term care problems during disasters at a municipal level is scarce. Thus, this study reviewed the long‐term care insurance measures taken in the Katsurao Village after the Fukushima nuclear accident and summarized the measures that municipalities can take against such issues in the future.
Experimental study of CO2 hydrate formation in porous media with different particle sizes
Authors: Zhang Yu , Cai Jing , Li Xiao‐Sen , Chen Zhao‐Yang , Li Gang 
Published: August 2022

AbstractTo investigate the effect of the particle size of porous media on CO2 hydrate formation, the formation experiments of CO2 hydrate in porous media with three particle sizes were performed. Three kinds of porous media with mean particle diameters of 2.30 μm (clay level), 5.54 μm (silty sand level), and 229.90 μm (fine sand level) were used in the experiments. In the experiments, the formation temperature range was 277.15–281.15 K and the initial formation pressure range was 3.4–4.8 MPa. The final gas consumption increases with the increase in the initial pressure and the decrease in the formation temperature. The hydrate formation at the initial formation pressure of 4.8 MPa in 229.90 μm porous media is much slower than that at the lower formation pressure and displays multistage. In the experiments with different formation temperatures, the gas consumption rate at the temperature of 279.15 K is the lowest. In 2.30 and 5.54 μm porous media, the hydrate formation rates are similar and faster than those in 229.90 μm porous media. The particle size of the porous media does not affect the final gas consumption. The gas consumption rate per mol of water and the final water conversion increase with the decrease in the water content. The induction time in 5.54 μm porous media is longer than that in 2.30 and 229.90 μm porous media, and the presence of NaCl significantly increases the induction time and decreases the final conversion of water to hydrate.
Support vector machine based disease classification model employing hasten eagle Cuculidae search optimization
Authors: Rao K. Venkateswara , Gladence L. Mary 
Published: August 2022

SummaryThe enormous growth in the field of medicine utilizes machine learning for the well‐being and robustness of human beings. The emerging rate of the disease due to urbanization or various other global facts increases the mortality rate of the individual every year. The detection and classification of disease at the proper time helps an individual to be alive and healthy. Various methods of machine learning are accomplished to classify the diseases, but there is a necessity for the enhancement in the classification methods. In this research, the disease classification is performed using the proposed hasten eagle Cuculidae search optimization algorithm based support vector machine classifier (HECSO‐SVM) with the hybrid kernel function. The feature extraction with the statistical and correlation features presents the effective feature vector for classification and the curse of dimensionality is handled using the proposed HECSO algorithm. Initially, the data will be collected and preprocessing is performed and the features are extracted and selected using the optimization techniques. The proposed method effectively reduces the computation time and increases the accuracy of classification. The analysis is made based on the four different datasets such as Parkinson, heart, lung, and hepatitis that obtains an accuracy rate of 94.582%, 94.100%, 93.985%, 94.582%.