bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Sistem Kaderisasi Daring Menggunakan Learning Management System Moodle
Authors: Bakhrun Akhmad , Awaludin Iwan 
Published: September 2022

Kaderisasi merupakan agenda yang sangat penting untuk menyiapkan regenerasi yang akan melanjutkan estafet kepengurusan sebuah organisasi. Namun, di tengah situasi pandemik Covid-19, kegiatan kaderisasi mengalami hambatan. Organisasi membutuhkan solusi kreatif agar proses kaderisasi tetap terlaksana sebagaimana mestinya walau di tengah situasi pandemik sekalipun. Salah satu upaya untuk terselenggaranya kaderisasi di saat krisis kesehatan adalah melaksanakan kaderisasi secara daring yang dapat diakses oleh seluruh kader organisasi kapan dan dari manapun selama perangkat kader terhubung dengan Internet. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem kaderisasi daring yang dikembangkan sesuai dengan karakteristik dan kebutuhan kader organisasi. Sistem menggunakan Learning Management System (LMS) Moodle dengan studi kasus organisasi adalah Pimpinan Wilayah Nasyiatul Aisyiyah (PWNA), Jawa Barat. Berdasarkan evaluasi, kader memiliki literasi yang cukup baik dalam memanfaatkan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK). Sedangkan evaluasi pemahaman kader terhadap materi yang disajikan secara daring dilakukan dengan menjawab soal ujian. Hasilnya, 100% kader mendapatkan nilai di atas passing grade. Sistem kaderisasi ini diharapkan tidak hanya digunakan pada situasi pandemik saja melainkan dapat juga digunakan dalam situasi normal sebagai terobosan organisasi dalam menyesuaikan diri dengan perkembangan TIK yang semakin pesat.

Kata kunci: kaderisasi daring, LMS, Moodle, PWNA, TIK
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Tourism Berbasis Web
Authors: Riyanto Nugroho Ponco , Lestari D , Salsabelah A , Putri DR , Nadia Nadia 
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang sistem pengembangan pembelajaran berbasis web khususnya pada jurusan pendidikan bahasa Inggris pada mata kuliah pariwisata sebagai upaya pengembangan teknologi berbasis web karena Universitas PGRI Silampari masih menyampaikan informasi secara manual sehingga informasi yang ingin disampaikan tidak terlalu efektif atau akurat. menimbulkan informasi yang salah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode waterfall, untuk pengembangan pembelajaran menggunakan analisis, perancangan, pembuatan kode program atau implementasi dan pengujian program. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan sistem pembelajaran pariwisata berbasis web dan memfasilitasi sistem pembelajaran pariwisata di jurusan pendidikan bahasa Inggris.

Keywords : Pariwisata, Media Pembelajaran, Waterfall
Analisis Sentimen Twitter Terhadap Penggunaan Artis Korea Selatan Sebagai Brand Ambassador Produk Kecantikan Lokal
Authors: Slamet Ristyani , Gata Windu , Novtariany Annisa , Hilyati Khairunisa , Jariyah Febri Ainun 
Published: September 2022

Twitter sebagai platform yang digandrungi masyarakat terbukti dengan data yang menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia peringkat lima di dunia dengan banyak pengguna mencapai 18.4 juta. Banyak pengguna mengutarakan pendapat di dalam Twitter. Skincare lokal kini sedang merajai industri kecantikan di Indonesia. Beberapa brand kecantikan yang menggunakan artis korea sebagai brand ambassador. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka dilakukan analisis sentimen menggunakan algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan naïve bayes untuk mengetahui bagaimana sentimen para pengguna terhadap penggunaan artis korea sebagai brand ambassador produk kecantikan lokal. Data yang digunakan merupakan komentar masyarakat twitter sebanyak 317 data yang terdiri 266 komentar positif dan 21 komentar negatif. Hasil terbaik diperoleh pada SVM dengan nilai akurasi 83.60% dengan precision 83.86% dan recall 99.62%.
Recurso ao Ehealth como complemento nos cuidados a oferecer às pessoas com doença Oncológica em tratamento de Quimioterapia
Authors: Magalhães Bruno 
Published: September 2022

Estamos a presenciar uma nova era tecnológica na oncologia, na gestão de sinais e sintomas, na vigilância de complicações associadas aos tratamentos, na monitorização da adesão à terapêutica e até na forma como comunicamos ou interagimos: doentes, profissionais de saúde e instituições hospitalares. O recurso à tecnologia móvel (mHealth) está a ser cada vez mais utilizado como uma estratégia eficiente para melhorar a adesão à terapêutica, podendo ainda ser um recurso viável para o fornecimento de um leque diversificado de intervenções educacionais ao mesmo tempo que permite que os profissionais de saúde monitorizem toxicidades ou comportamentos e que disponibilizem orientações de autocuidado para o utilizador, designadamente os doentes do foro oncológico, em tratamento de quimioterapia.

O progresso ao nível da mHealth pode proporcionar uma “nova era” no cuidar em oncologia. No entanto, é importante que se reflita acerca das suas implicações para a prática clínica e para a investigação não esquecendo as limitações que estas tecnologias podem ter, nomeadamente ao nível da sua conceção. Contudo, é imprescindível ainda percorrer um caminho muito longo por forma a tornar estes recursos válidos, seguros e acessíveis aos utilizadores. É necessário que as aplicações
ultrapassem o cenário académico em que na sua maioria são desenvolvidas e se massifique a sua utilização na prática clínica, permitindo assim uma verdadeira avaliação do impacto desta “nova” modalidade de intervenção em oncologia.
Doente com Neutropenia Febril: Uma Intervenção Especializada – Revisão Integrativa da Literatura
Authors: Santos Cristina , Sousa Ana Sabrina 
Published: September 2022

A Neutropenia Febril é considerada uma das complicações mais frequentes no doente oncológico tratado com Quimioterapia, conduzindo a complicações graves. Este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar as intervenções de enfermagem autónomas e interdependentes promotoras da prevenção do choque sético no doente oncológico submetido a Quimioterapia com Neutropenia Febril.

Para tal, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, nas bases de dados CINAHL Complete, MEDLINE Complete, Nursing & Allied Health Collection: Comprehensive Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Methodology Register Library, Information Science & Technology Abstracts e MedicLatina, tendo sido selecionados nove artigos que preenchiam os critérios de pesquisa.

Os resultados encontrados permitem identificar as intervenções de enfermagem implicadas no cuidado ao doente oncológico submetido a tratamento de Quimioterapia com Neutropenia Febril preventivas do choque sético. Estas foram agrupadas em oito unidades de análise de Intervenções de Enfermagem, sendo as de maior prevalência nos estudos analisados o Cumprimento de protocolos/Guidelines de atuação e a Educação para a saúde. Foram ainda agrupadas em autónomas e interdependentes segundo o REPE de forma a responder à questão de investigação.
Dimensi Kesadaran dan Perilaku Pekerja Terhadap Penghematan Energi di Kantor
Authors: Alfikhairina Jamil  , Hanson E. Kusuma  , Angela Upitya Paramitasari  
Published: September 2022

Penelitian mengenai penghematan energi selama ini masih terfokus kepada penghematan yang dilakukan pada tingkat rumah tangga. Namun, faktanya adalah, bangunan komersil, terutama bangunan perkantoran adalah salah satu pengguna energi terbesar di dunia. Oleh sebab itu, permasalahan mengenai penghematan energi di kantor seharusnya lebih diperhatikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dimensi kesadaran dan perilaku yang berhubungan dengan penghematan energi di kantor. Hasil dari dimensi ini juga bertujuan untuk dijadikan landasan apabila sebuah bangunan ingin menerapkan intervensi untuk membantu mengurangi penggunaan energi. Pada penelitian ini, dibahas mengenai dimensi kesadaran dan perilaku pekerja terhadap penghematan energi di kantor. Kesadaran pada penelitian ini lebih merujuk kepada motivasi dan alasan seseorang mengapa melakukan atau tidak melakukan kegiatan penghematan energi, dan perilaku adalah hal yang dilakukan dan dibutuhkan yang berkaitan dengan penghematan energi itu sendiri. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner daring dengan metode non-random sampling dengan teknik snow-ball. Analisis data pada pendekatan ini menggunakan analisis komponen prinsip dan analisis faktor. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pada 10 kelompok kesadaran, yaitu ‘Sadar akan Penghematan’, ‘Pencegah’, ‘Perbaikan lingkungan’, ‘Penghematan di rumah’,’ Keuangan’, ‘Penghematan di kantor’, ‘Moral’, ‘Sumber dana dan biaya’, ‘Sumber energi’, dan ‘Kewajiban’. Sedangkan pada kelompok perilaku ada lima kelompok, yaitu ‘Konektivitas’, ‘Kebutuhan listrik’, ‘Ketergantungan energi’, ‘Kebutuhan energi’, dan ‘Alat elektronik’.
Awareness and Practice Regarding Cross Infection Control Among Dental House Officers in a Tertiary Care Setting
Authors: Afzal Javeria , Ahmed Muhammad , Ali Muhammad , Khan Nousheen , Jamil Muhammad , Noor Asif 
Published: September 2022

Background: Dental care workers including dental assistant & doctors are at joint risk of receiving infection. Cross infection can be defined as “the spread of infection between staff members & patients in clinical setting.” Precautions should be adopted while treating or checking the patients.
Methods: This cross-sectional study of 3 months duration was carried on dental house officers of Multan Medical and dental college Multan. 60 dental house officers willingly participated in our study. Universal sampling technique was utilized in order to collect the data. Informed consent was sign up from the partakers.
Results: Out of sixty dental house officers, males were twenty seven while females were thirty three . 85% participants consider that dental clinics/hospitals are more predisposed to the infection/contamination than other medical fields. 73.3% partakers wash the hands regularly after providing the treatment to every patient. All the partakers reported that usage of PPE has a foremost part in the prevention of cross contamination. Majority of the partakers use gloves as well as facemask but goggles or protective eyewear, head caps & aprons were not in use by most of participants.
Conclusion: Adequate awareness/knowledge but less satisfactory practice about infection control was reported. Knowledge acquired must also be transferred into everyday practice. Continuous infection control education through lectures/ tutorials or seminars must be organized. Cross-contamination control guidelines should also be established by dental colleges.
Frequency of newly diagnosed diabetes in hemorrhagic stroke patients presenting to a tertiary care hospital in Peshawar.
Authors: Badshah Salim , Bilal Muhammad , Masood Adeela , Khan Yaseen 
Published: September 2022

Objective: The present study aimed to determine the frequency of newly diagnosed diabetes in Hemorrhagic stroke patients presenting to a tertiary care hospital in Peshawar.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Medicine, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, for six months. A total of 210 hemorrhagic stroke patients were recruited. Patient history was obtained following detailed clinical examination and necessary tests such as computerized tomography (CT) brain, Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). The data were recorded using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 22.0.
Results: Out of the total, there were 66.70% males and 33.30% females, with a mean age of 55.90 ± 9.28 years. 53.3% were hypertensive, and only 27.60% had active smoking status. We found 63 (30.0%) new cases of diabetes mellitus. The most common risk factors among the enrolled newly diagnosed diabetic subjects were family history of diabetes, hypertension, and BMI (P<0.05).
Conclusion: It is concluded that newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus is fairly common in hemorrhagic stroke patients. Therefore, it is recommended that early screening of diabetes mellitus will benefit the patients in terms of good prognosis, reduced morbidity, and mortality.
THE ROLE OF THE SHARIA SUPERVISORY BOARD (DPS) IN IMPLEMENTING SHARIA PRINCIPLES IN BAITUL MAAL WA TAMWIL (BMT) PRODUCTS
Authors: Ma'unatun Nadhifah Nadhifah 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
As a sharia economic entity, the entire business and activity of BMT must comply with the provisions of the MUI DSN fatwa. To ensure the implementation of the application of sharia principles to products within the BMT institution. Thus the role of DPS is very important because it ensures that BMT in its operations is in accordance with sharia provisions or not. This study aims to analyze what kind of supervision is carried out by DPS in BMT. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with an interview method approach with data collection obtained through interview information by the informant manager, AO, Teller from BMT. The results of this study show that there are still obstacles faced by the DPS in carrying out supervision due to several factors, namely limited human resources and the age factor of DPS members. These results provide recommendations to DPS to develop its performance in conducting supervision.
Keywords: Sharia Supervisory Board, BMT, Sharia Principles
A Review on Helicobacter pylori Infection
Authors: Manish Kumar Maity  
Published: September 2022

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) was first identified in 1982 by the Australian physicians Barry Marshall and Robin Warren. Helicobacter pylori is also known as Campylobacter pylori. It is a gram-negative, micro-aerophilic, spiral (helical) bacterium usually found in the stomach. H. pylori infection is one of the most common and chronic bacterial infection, affecting approximately half of the world's population. Peptic ulcer disease, gastric ulcers, mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma and gastric cancer all are linked to H. pylori. There are various diagnostic procedures to detect H. pylori infection and the choice of one approach over another is based on a number of considerations including accessibility, benefits and drawbacks of each method, cost, and the age of the patients. When H. pylori infection is diagnosed, doctor determines the therapy on the basis of patient's clinical status. Generally, eradication of H. pylori is recommended for treatment and prevention of the infection. In most of the cases H. pylori infections are cured with triple therapy. Moreover, quadruple therapies, sequential therapies and concomitant therapies have been developed as major alternative options to treat H. pylori infection. In this review pathophysiology, prevalence, transmission, clinical sign & symptoms, risk factors, and diagnostic techniques used to detect H. pylori infection as well as H. pylori eradication therapy regimens are discussed.
Keywords: Diagnosis, Helicobacter pylori, Treatment, Hybrid therapy, Concomitant therapy, Sequential therapy
TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY IN COWPEA (Vigna unguiculata) PRODCTION IN KANKE, PLATEAU STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Onuwa Godfrey 
Published: September 2022

Cowpea farmers in sub-Saharan Africa obtain low yields; sole cropping system with the use of improved technologies can yield 1,500-2,000 kg/ha of cowpea. However, 200-500 kg/ha yield is obtained by smallholder farmers. It is a multipurpose crop and despite its importance, high level of inefficiency in its production persists. Therefore, the determinants of efficiency in cowpea production were analyzed; the decline in cowpea yield in the study area was attributable to several socioeconomic variables. Multistage sampling technique was used to select 70 cowpea farmers from the study area. Primary data was collected using structured questionnaires. Descriptive statistics and stochastic frontier production function were the analytical techniques adopted. The results indicated that the socioeconomic characteristics of the respondents significantly affected cowpea production. The mean technical efficiency index was 0.59. Furthermore, the stochastic frontier analysis revealed that coefficients of farm size (0.297), labour (0.394), quantity of seed (0.433) and agrochemicals (0.057) were all positive and statistically significant. Also, the inefficiency model revealed that the coefficients of household size (-0.284), education (-0.493) farm experience (-0.402), extension contact (-0.45) and access to credit (-0.255) were negative but statistically significant Thus, the significant variables were the determinants of technical efficiency in cowpea production. The identified constraints adversely affected farm productivity and efficiency. Formation of cooperatives, adoption of measures that improve access to agricultural credit, agro-services centers, input supply, technology transfer and subsidies; extension services, information exchanges and market linkages are recommended to mitigate technical inefficiency in cowpea production among smallholder farmers.
Синтез та аналгезуюча активність похідних 1-феноксиметил-4-(R-феніл)5,6,7,8-тетрагідро-2,2а,8а-триазациклопента[сd]азулену
Authors: Демченко С. А. , Ядловський О. Є. , Бобкова Л. С. , Суворова З. С. , Науменко М. В. , Циганков С. А. , Ярмолюк С. М. , Демченко А. М. 
Published: September 2022

Патології, що пов’язані або супроводжуються болем і запаленням, є одними з найрозповсюдженіших. Сьогодні немає аналгетика та протизапального препарату, який би оптимально задовольняв вимоги клініки щодо ефективності та/чи безпеки. Тому пошук нових препаратів даної групи, що переважають за своїми властивостями сучасні аналоги, важливий та актуальний. Останніми роками в плані пошуку нових знеболюючих та/чи протизапальних засобів значний інтерес викликають похідні азуленів, для яких показана антиексудативна та антиноцицептивна активність.
Мета дослідження – синтез і вивчення антиноцицептивної активності нових похідних 1-(фено ксиметил)-4-(R-феніл)-5,6,7,8-тетрагідро-2,2a,8a-триазациклопента[cd]азулену. Було здійснено синтез похідних 1-(феноксиметил)-4-(R-феніл)-5,6,7,8-тетрагідро-2,2a,8aтриазациклопента[cd]азулену, їхню структуру підтверджено ПМР-спектрами. Первинну оцінку аналгетичної та протизапальної активності нових похідних 1-(феноксиметил)-4-(Rфеніл)-5,6,7,8-тетрагідро-2,2a,8a-триазациклопента[cd]азулену проводили на моделях «Оцтовокислі корчі» та «Карагеніновий набряк», використовуючи як препарати порівняння диклофенак натрію («Карагеніновий набряк») та кеторолак («Оцтовокислі корчі»). Досліджувані сполуки вводили внутрішньошлунково в дозі 25 мг/кг у вигляді водно-спиртової емульсії з використанням Твін-80 як емульгатора. Статистичну обробку даних проводили з використанням параметричних методів статистики (t-test). Показано, що похідним 1-(феноксиметил)-4-(R-феніл)-5,6,7,8-тетрагідро-2,2a,8a-триазациклопента[cd]азулену, за виключенням сполуки 4 f (R = p-F-), притаманна виражена антиноцицептивна активність, яка близька або переважає таку кеторолаку. Найактивніші сполуки 4 а (R = Н), 4 c (R = Et) і 4 е (R = EtO) переважають за ефективністю референтний препарат кеторолак. Таким чином, сполукам ряду притаманний периферичний компонент антиноцицептивної дії. Досліджувані сполуки не виявляють антиексудативну активність. Враховуючи, що модель «Карагеніновий набряк» характеризує циклооксигеназну ланку запалення, можна припустити, що ці сполуки не інгібують ЦОГ.
Drugs or Surgery? For Control of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Ali SM Ashraf , Begum Momtaz 
Published: September 2022

Type 2 diabetes is one of the fastest growing epidemics in human history and is usually related to obesity [1]. The condition is not very uncommon in non obese person [2]. Tight glycemic control with medication (HbAlc less than 7%) has been shown to decrease the risk of micro vascular complications like retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy, associated with diabetes in 2 large randomized studies (United Kingdom prospective diabetes study, UKPDS, and diabetes control and complications trial, DCCT) [3,4]. Both studies showed that for drop of 1% (ie, from 9% to 8%) HbAlc there was a relative risk reduction of 25% to 45%. Glycemic control to achieve a HbAlc 7% in some of these patients was only possible with insulin doses > than 100 units per day and even then for only short periods of time [3]. It is believed that in community settings where >95% of diabetic patients are treated, that HbAlc levels in T2DM patients typically vary from 8.5 to 9% suggesting that tight control with medication is difficult to achieve [3]. Furthermore, intensive medical therapy required to achieve a HbAlc < 7% has a corresponding 2%-4% yearly incidence of severe hypoglycemia and often death. So we need persistent glycemic control but method must be safer."And so it is. Just as Walter Pories said, we surgeons were unprepared to adequately assess the observation that gastric bypass surgery cured type 2 diabetes mellitus (IIDM)”. The scenario was observed by Friedman MN.et.al in the year 1955 in patients that underwent subtotal gastrectomies [5]. But the massage not only draws attention, also initiates debate among endocrinologist, surgeons and physicians.It was again observed in 1982 after remission of diabetes for the first time following a gastric bypass [6]. However, its practical importance was never valued until introduction of bariatric surgery, in which surgery done to reduce body weight.
JCMCTA 2014 ; 25 (1): 1-2
Intussusception: Gender and Seasonal Variation and Disease Burden in Chittagong Medical College & Hospital
Authors: Bhuiyan Md Akbar Husain , Chowdhury Tanvir Kabir , Rahman MA Mushfiqur , Sajid Md Minhajuddin , Farooq Md Abdullah Al , Sarwar Khurshid Alam , Khastagir Rajib , Chowdhury Tahmina Akhter , Habib Golam , Banu Tahmina 
Published: September 2022

Intussusception is a common gastrointestinal emergency in children and appears to have a somewhat different clinical spectrum in developing countries. Its etiology is still unclear, but a link to infective agents and viruses has been highlighted. This study aimed to assess the gender and seasonal variation and the disease load of intussusception in Chittagong Medical College and Hospital (CMCH). A retrospective review of the patients of Intussusception admitted in the department of Pediatric Surgery, CMCH, Chittagong; Bangladesh from January 2009 to December 2013 was done. Help was also taken from yearly departmental audits of 2009 to 2013. Data were analyzed with regard to occurrence, seasonal variation, gender variation, diagnosis, treatment and mortality. Statistical analysis was performed by the chi-square test, and mean and percentage values were calculated. P<0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. There were 231 patients of Intussusception. Age range was 1month to 15 years with median age of 8 months. Male to Female ratio was 2.9:1. There was significant difference between the rate of occurrence of Intussusception and gender (P<0.5). There was a peak on seasonal variations of Intussusception during summer and quarterly distribution was statistically significant. Hydrostatic reduction was the most commonly performed procedure. The occurrence of Intussusception was 1.7% of all admissions. There was significant gender and seasonal variations.
JCMCTA 2014 ; 25 (1): 3-7