bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru Mata Pelajaran dalam Melaksanakan Pembelajaran Student Centered melalui Pemantauan Pelaksanaan RPP Mingguan di SMP Negeri 3 Harian
Authors: Nadeak Mujur 
Published: October 2022

Pemantauan RPP, khususnya pemantauan RPP mingguan sangat perlu dilakukan karena Bermutu atau tidak bermutu suatu proses dan hasil pembelajaran sangat ditentukan oleh bagaimana kualitas RPP yang disusun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran menggunakan pembelajaran student centered setelah diadakan pemantauan RPP mingguan di SMP Negeri 3 Harian. Dari hasil penelitian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan mengajar guru mata pelajaran dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran Student Centered melalui setelah diadakan pemantauan pelaksanaan RPP mingguan di SMP Negeri 3 Harian. Peningkatan tersebut dapart dilihat dari hasil perhitungan Anova yang menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan mengajar guru diperoleh F hitung > F tabel yaitu 3281,062 > 3.68 dan sig < 0.05 yaitu 0.000 dan juga dari tabel utama dari analisis independent sample t test yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi 2 arah (t-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05.
SISTEM PENJADWALAN BUS DI TERMINAL JATIJAJAR DEPOK MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA ROUND ROBIN
Authors: Mardiyati Sri , Nur Cholifah Wahyu 
Published: October 2022

Terminal Bus Jatijajar Depok yang merupakan bagian dari kelancaran lalu lintas dan sumber informasi, memerlukan sistem komputerisasi untuk mengolah data dan melakukan operasional bisnis di pusat pelayananterminal tersebut Hal ini dikarenakan terminal Jatizazar Depok belum menggunakan sistem yang terkomputerisasi. Artinya masih menggunakan cara manual dan menggunakan buku besar untuk melakukan aktivitas kerja. Sistem informasi perencanaan pemjadwalan bus ini dirancang menggunakan metode round robin. Penjadwalan bus dapat dengan mudah dikelola menggunakan algoritma round robin, Round-robin menggunakan beberapa indikator durasi yang beroperasi dalam batas waktu tertentu untuk membantu membatasi bus yang diberi prioritas waktu yang sama. Tujuan dari perancangan sistem informasi jadwal bus ini adalah untuk mengurangi kemacetan bus yang tidak beroperasi dengan memastikan bahwa semua bus beroperasi dengan lancar sesuai dengan jadwal yang diberikan.
Kata kunci: Sistem informasi transportasi, Round Robin, Penjadwalan.
Sistem Informasi Penggajian Karyawan Berbasis Framework Codeigniter Di Toko Citra Mandiri Gresik
Authors: Amir Achmad Yusuf , Aisyiyah Rahma Devi Putri 
Published: October 2022

CV. Citra Mandiri Komputindo adalah salah satu dari banyak toko proses penggajian karyawan masih dalam proses tradisional. Serta toko tersebut menjual, membeli dan memperbaiki komputer. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pengumpulan data, Wawancara, Observasi, Dokumentasi, dan Studi Pusaka. Hasil yang di peroleh adanya flowchart sistem, use case, diagram konteks serta implementasi sistem informasi sistem penggajian. Berdasarkan perancangan dan implementasi serta tujuan dari pembuatan sistem penggajian karyawan CV. Citra Mandiri Komputindo maka dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut, Pembuatan sistem aplikasi slip gaji online pada CV. Citra Mandiri Komputindo dan Mempermudah karyawan mengetahui rincian slip gaji karyawan.
Perencanaan Strategis Sistem Informasi Pada KUD Sinar Jaya Menggunakan Ward And Peppard
Authors: Fany Alansyah  , David Manuputty Augie 
Published: October 2022

KUD Sinar Jaya merupakan salah satu supplier minyak sawit dibawah naungan PT.Sampoerna Agro,-Tbk. Banyaknya koperasi sejenis yang bermunculan mengakibatkan persaingan semakin ketat. Oleh karena itu, setiap koperasi harus memiliki keunggulan bersaing agar dapat terus bersaing dengan koperasi lainnya. Menjadikan salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi di KUD Sinar Jaya adalah belum adanya sistem yang terintegrasi antar divisi sehingga menyebabkan duplikasi data atau transfer data tidak dapat dilakukan secara langsung. Dengan adanya pemanfaatan SI/TI diharapkan dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang ada di KUD Sinar Jaya dan juga meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitif diantara rekan-rekannya. Untuk KUD Sinar Jaya harus memiliki rencana sistem informasi yang strategis. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pengumpulan data (observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka) dan metode perencanaan strategis sistem informasi Ward and Peppard. Alat yang digunakan adalah analisis rantai nilai, SWOT, CSF, Porter's Five Forces, PEST dan Portofolio McFarlan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah strategi pengelolaan sistem informasi (SI)/teknologi informasi (TI), strategi bisnis SI dan strategi SI koperasi untuk menjadi lebih baik lagi.

Kata kunci_Perencanaan strategis information system, Kud sinar jaya, Value Chaind, McFarland, Information systems/information technology (IS/IT).
Perencanaan Enterprise Architecture Pada MTS Negeri 6 Muaro Jambi Menggunakan TOGAF ADM
Authors: Putri Eli Kharisma , Mulyadi  , Devitra Joni 
Published: October 2022

MTs Negeri 6 Muaro Jambi merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan setingkat SLTP yang terletak di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, Provinsi Jambi. Untuk mendukung operasional sekolah, berbagai kegiatan sudah di dukung dengan sistem informasi, namun belum terintegrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang arsitektur sistem informasi maupun teknologi informasi untuk diselaraskan dengan kebutuhan dalam kegiatan operasional sekolah, menggunakan framework TOGAF ADM. Tahapan TOGAF ADM yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu mulai dari Preliminary Phase, Architecure Vision, Business Architecture, Information System Architecture dan Technology Architecture. Penelitian ini menghasilkan blue print arsitektur organisasi yang terdiri dari 52 entitas data, 7 fungsi bisnis dan 17 aplikasi yang terintegrasi melalui jaringan internet dan intranet.
ОРФОГРАФІЧНА СУБКОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ ЯК СКЛАДНИК ПРАВОПИСНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ УЧНІВ
Authors: Рускуліс Л. В.  
Published: October 2022

У статті наголошено на важливості формування висококультурної мовної особистості сучасного учня, який на високому рівні оволодів шкільним курсом української мови й має сформовану мовну та мовленнєву компетентності; з’ясовано магістральну роль правописної компетентності, яку визначено, як рівень володіння правописними нормами та реалізація їх у практичній площині; підкреслено, що її формування здійснюється відповідно до концентричного принципу, що передбачає: оволодіння орфографічними нормами й правилами, застосування їх у писемному спілкуванні, здатність інтонаційно оформлювати усне мовлення на основі досконалого знання правил використання пунктуаційних знаків; визначено, що складниками правописної компетентності є орфографічна та пунктуаційна субкомпетентності; проаналізовано орфограму як базове поняття орфографічної субкомпетентності; розглянуто принципи орфографії: фонематичний, морфологічний і традиційний (історичний); схарактеризовано основні орфографічні поняття (а) поняття, що засвоюють учні; б) поняття, на які спирається вчитель) та терміни (орфограма, орфографічна грамотність, орфографічна пильність,орфографічне правило, орфографічна навичка); зазначено, що магістральними методичними принципами навчання орфографії є: опора на звуко-буквений склад слова; опора на морфемний склад слова; зв’язок занять орфографії з розвитком мовлення; опора на граматику; звернуто увагу на основні види орфографічних вправ (на артикулювання звуків; для сприймання тексту на слух / зорово; списування ускладнене чи неускладнене; диктанти; вправи з розвитку мовлення (перекази; твори); запис вивченого напам’ять тексту; робота з орфографічним словником; орфографічний розбір) та різновиди диктантів, за допомогою яких формується орфографічна субкомпетентність учнів на уроках української мови.
Baby Crying Analyzing and Solution using MATLAB Graphical User Interface; Interdisciplinary Collaboration between Engineering and Nursing
Authors: Yilmaz Efe Çetin , Ozdemir Serap 
Published: October 2022

Background:Babies can express all their needs (such as hunger, pain, tiredness, discomfort, and so on) to their parents with crying behavior that being able to predict these behaviors of babies correctly parents is extremely important for the comfort of babies. In recent years, analyzing the baby crying sound and interpreting it in line with the needs has been developing as an important process in the estimation of baby needs.Methods:Analyzing the spectra of the baby crying sound over time and amplitude period creates a significant knowledge base on the prediction of baby needs. Within the scope of this study, a new method has been developed for the development of various technical analyzes of a sample baby crying sound using the MATLAB program.Results:With this method, the energy fluctuations in the sample baby crying sound were analyzed, and the changes in the crying process were examined through the baby crying process.Conclusions:As a result, thanks to the analysis data obtained within the scope of this study, it is aimed to provide data to autonomous controlled baby care units that can be manufactured in future studies.
Risk Factors for Abscess Development in Patients with Endometrioma Who Present with an Acute Abdomen
Authors: Kaseki Hanako , Ichikawa Masao , Toyoshima Masafumi , Matsuda Shigeru , Nakao Kimihiko , Watanabe Kenichiro , Ono Shuichi , Takeshita Toshiyuki , Akira Shigeo , Suzuki Shunji 
Published: October 2022

Objectives:
The objective of this study was to assess the potential risk factors for abscess development in patients with endometrioma who present with an acute abdomen.

Materials and Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed the records of 51 patients who underwent emergency surgery for acute abdomen involving an endometrioma at our hospital between April 2011 and August 2021. The patients were divided into an infected group (n = 22) and a control group (n = 29). We analyzed patient characteristics; imaging findings; clinical data, including bacterial cultures; and perioperative outcomes to assess for differences between groups.

Results:
Patients in the infected group were significantly older than those in the control group (P = 0.03). They were more likely to have a history of endometriosis surgery (P = 0.04) and more likely to have undergone transvaginal manipulation within 3 months of presentation (P = 0.01). Body temperature on the day of admission was significantly higher in the infected group (P = 0.007), as were C-reactive protein levels on the day of admission and before surgery (P < 0.001; P = 0.018) and the white blood cell count on the day of admission (P = 0.016). Preoperative imaging showed significant thickening of the tumor wall (P < 0.001) and an enhanced contrast effect (P < 0.001) in the infected group.

Conclusion:
We identified several factors that suggest abscess in patients with an acute abdomen who have a complication of pathologically confirmed endometriosis. A recent vaginal procedure is a particular risk factor for abscess development in patients with endometriomas.
Single-arm tool for assessment of anomalous head posture
Authors: Fathima Allapitchai , Meenakshi Ravindran 
Published: October 2022

Background:
Anomalous head posture (AHP) measurement is crucial in the management of nystagmus and incomitant strabismus and also during follow-up assessments. The types of AHP include chin posture, head tilt, and face turn. Goniometer is a low-cost tool widely used to measure head posture. This has two arms: one reference arm and one measuring arm. The drawback of this device is that the examiner has to maintain the reference arm exactly parallel or perpendicular to the floor and the other arm has to align the AHP. Since not all the examiners are comfortable in aligning both the arms simultaneously, the measurements obtained by a goniometer end up being less accurate. A device named cervical range of motion (CROM) is more reliable but expensive. There is an iOS application created for the purpose of head posture assessment, but an iPhone is expensive.

Purpose:
To demonstrate a low-cost, innovative, reliable single-arm tool (SAT) for assessment of AHP.

Synopsis:
A clinometer is a device that is used to measure the heights of buildings. In this device, the gravitational force of the earth determines the reference line. We have modified a clinometer into a SAT by incorporating a long plastic arm to it, which is used to measure head tilt and chin up/down measurements. For the purpose of face-turn measurement, we modified a compass for direction into another type of SAT by fitting a yoke dial and a long plastic arm to measure face turn. Here, the principle is to have the line of direction as a reference. The direction of the patient’s seating arrangement is determined and taken as the reference direction. The amount of the patient’s face turn is measured by finding out the angle between reference direction and direction of the nose.

Highlights:
This video shows the method of making SAT in a do-it-yourself manner and also demonstrates the method of measuring AHP. SAT is a reliable and low-cost device.

Online Video Link:

https://youtu.be/UwoHARok85c
Comparison of three techniques of harvesting full-thickness retinal tissue for large or persistent macular holes
Authors: Dhami Abhinav , Biswas Rupak Kanti , Dogra Mohit , Singh Ramandeep , Mittal Sangeet , Ratra Dhanashree 
Published: October 2022

Purpose
To evaluate the success rate of autologous retinal graft (ARG) for the closure of full-thickness macular holes (MHs) and compare the outcomes of three different techniques of harvesting the graft.

Methods
Clinic files of all patients who had undergone ARG for MH using intraocular scissors, membrane loop, or retinal punch to harvest retinal tissue were retrospectively reviewed. All patients were evaluated for MH closure, retinal reattachment, and visual improvement.

Results
Twenty-two eyes of 22 patients were included. ARG was done for 16 eyes (72.7%) with failed, large persistent MH, and six eyes (27.3%) also underwent simultaneous repair of retinal detachment. The basal diameter of MH was 1103.67 ± 310.09 (range 650–1529) mm. Intraocular scissors were used in 10 eyes (45.5%), a membrane loop in five eyes (22.7%), and a retinal punch in seven eyes (31.8%). Silicone oil tamponade was used in seven (31.8%) eyes and gas in 15 (68.1%) eyes. The follow-up ranged from 6 to 18 months. The hole closure rate was 72.7% (16/22). Visual improvement was noted in 18 eyes (81.8%). Retinal reattachment was seen in all eyes. Good graft integration with the surrounding area was seen in 17 eyes (77.3%). Graft retraction was seen in four eyes (18.18%) and graft loss in one eye (4.55%). No significant differences were noted among the three groups.

Conclusion
ARG is successful in closing large, failed MH with and without retinal detachment. A membrane loop and retinal punch are equally useful in harvesting the graft, but scissors are preferable in case the retina is detached. With all three techniques, integration of the graft with the surrounding tissue can be achieved.
Clinical differentiation of Pythium keratitis from fungal keratitis and development of a scoring system
Authors: Chatterjee Samrat , Agrawal Deepshikha , Gomase Sharad Nivrutti 
Published: October 2022

Purpose:
To differentiate Pythium keratitis from fungal keratitis using clinical signs, to explore usefulness of various signs as diagnostic prognosticators, and develop a clinical scoring system.

Methods:
A retrospective review of medical records and archived clinical photographs of patients with culture-positive Pythium keratitis and hyaline filamentous fungal keratitis was conducted at a tertiary eye institute to explore characteristics of ulcers that may aid diagnosis.

Results:
Full-thickness corneal stromal keratitis (P = 0.055), a dry ulcer surface (P = 0.010), tentacles (P < 0.0001), intrastromal dots (P < 0.0001), ring infiltrates (P = 0.024), reticular patterns (P < 0.0001), and peripheral furrows (P < 0.0001) were clinical signs associated with Pythium keratitis. Multiple regression analysis identified tentacles (odds ratio: 24.1, 95% confidence interval (CI): 3.8–158.1, P = 0.001) and peripheral furrows (odds ratio: 60.6, 95% CI: 5.1–712.3, P = 0.001) as independent diagnostic prognosticators for Pythium keratitis. The positive and negative likelihood ratios of a dry ulcer surface, tentacles, intrastromal dots, ring infiltrates, reticular patterns, and peripheral furrows predicting Pythium keratitis were 1.6, 13.6, 17.9, 4.3, 30.7, 15.3 and 0.4, 0.4, 0.7, 0.9, 0.6 and 0.8, respectively. The presence of two or more of these clinical signs (excluding a dry ulcer surface) had a sensitivity of 55.6% and a false positive rate of 1.4%.

Conclusion:
Tentacles, intrastromal dots, ring infiltrates, reticular patterns, and peripheral furrows are clinical signs to be considered for the diagnosis of Pythium keratitis and the presence of two or more signs has a very low false positive rate.
Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver
Authors: Sheng Qi , Shi Huanchen , Liu Shousheng , Zhuang Likun , Zhao Zhenzhen , Xin Yongning 
Published: October 2022

Background:
Accumulated studies have shown that low expression of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] was significantly associated with the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, the exact causality is still unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate whether levels of 25(OH)D are associated with risk of NAFLD, using a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR).

Methods:
Data from a recent large vitamin D genome-wide association study (GWAS) on 417,580 Europeans were utilized, and the largest published histology-based NAFLD GWAS study (1,483 cases and 17,781 healthy controls) for genetic variants predicted to cause NAFLD were searched. All genetic datasets for the MR analyses were obtained using publicly available summary statistics based on individuals of European ancestry from the MR-Base and NHGRI-EBI GWAS Catalog database. Inverse-variance weighted (IVW) MR approach was used to estimate causal effects in the main analysis, complemented by 4 additional methods to control for pleiotropy. Sensitivity analyses were conducted to verify whether heterogeneity and pleiotropy can bias the MR results.

Results:
The MR analysis did not provide strong evidence for the causal association of circulating 25(OH)D with NAFLD by IVW method (OR = 0.746, 95%CI 0.517–1.078; P = 0.119). The results were consistent using four other MR methods. Sensitivity analysis using all different analytical approaches yielded similar results. There was no evidence for pleiotropy (MR-Egger intercept: −0.0003758, P = 0.970). The replication process also showed consistent results using IVW method (P = 0.710).

Conclusion:
This study indicates that serum 25(OH)D levels did not possess an obvious effect on the risk of NAFLD. The associations in previous studies may be due to residual confounding or reverse causation.
Anomaly detection of smart metering system for power management with battery storage system/electric vehicle
Authors: Lee Sangkeum , Nengroo Sarvar Hussain , Jin Hojun , Doh Yoonmee , Lee Chungho , Heo Taewook , Har Dongsoo 
Published: October 2022

AbstractA novel smart metering technique capable of anomaly detection was proposed for real‐time home power management system. Smart meter data generated in real‐time were obtained from 900 households of single apartments. To detect outliers and missing values in smart meter data, a deep learning model, the autoencoder, consisting of a graph convolutional network and bidirectional long short‐term memory network, was applied to the smart metering technique. Power management based on the smart metering technique was executed by multi‐objective optimization in the presence of a battery storage system and an electric vehicle. The results of the power management employing the proposed smart metering technique indicate a reduction in electricity cost and amount of power supplied by the grid compared to the results of power management without anomaly detection.
Effect of cucurbiturils on cytokine production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells of healthy donors
Authors: Aktanova A. A. , Kovalenko E. A. , Pashkina E. A. 
Published: October 2022

Many drug delivery systems are currently under study, e.g., nanosized cavitands cucurbiturils, which, due to the presence of a cavity, can incorporate drug molecules. Since the immune system is quite sensitive to influence of nanomaterials and other cell-damaging factors, it is necessary to study immunosafety of the new delivery systems, i.e., immunotoxicity and immunomodulatory properties. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of nanosized cucurbituril cavitands on the cytokine-producing ability of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in apparently healthy donors.
Blood mononuclear cells (106/mL) were cultured in the presence of cucurbiturils at the following concentrations: 0.3 mM cucurbit[6]uril, 0.3 mM cucurbit[7]uril, and 0.01 mM cucurbit[8]uril for 72 h, under additional stimulation with aCD3 antibodies (1 g/mL), or without it. The level of cytokines in the supernatants was determined using enzyme immunoassay.
It was shown that cucurbit[6]uril increased the level of spontaneous IL-4 production by 1.5 times (p 0.01) compared with the control. In the case of stimulated cytokine production, we found that cucurbit[6]uril reduced the level of IL-6, and also shows a tendency (p = 0.09) towards an increase in the IL-4 level. When cells were cultured with cucurbit[7]uril, we gave revealed a trend for increased production of pro-inflammatory TNF. It was also found that cucurbit[7]uril is able to suppress the production of IL-10 in aCD3-stimulated cell culture by 1.5 times. Cucurbit[8]uril was shown to inhibit production of cytokines in non-stimulated cell cultures. A significant decrease in the level of IFN and IL-10 was revealed as compared with the production of these cytokines in control cultures. When assessing the effect of cucurbit[8]uril on the IFN production upon stimulation with aCD3 antibodies, no significant differences were found, but there is also a trend for a decreased concentration of this cytokine agains control levels.
Cucurbiturils can influence both spontaneous and stimulated production of cytokines by the blood mononuclear cells. The effect on cytokine-producing ability of the cells depends on the tested homologue compound.
Las variables extralingüísticas en el uso del eufemismo y disfemismo en los universitarios limeños
Authors: Barrios Tinoco Luis Magno , Huayre Ignacio Emiliano Zolano , Polack Peña Ana María , Ramírez Ríos Alejandro , Campos Manrique Haendel , Saldaña Sánchez Eva Luz 
Published: October 2022

La perspectiva sociolingüística brinda un panorama del por qué los universitarios hacen uso de los eufemismos y disfemismos durante su desenvolvimiento en la vida diaria. El objetivo de la investigación consistió en determinar la diferencia entre el uso de los eufemismos y disfemismos según las variables extralingüísticas en los universitarios limeños. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se aplicó el método cuantitativo de diseño no experimental, transversal, la muestra de tipo no probabilística se constituyó de un total de 52 universitarios. Se aplicó la técnica de la encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario, que obtuvo una confiabilidad de Alfa de Cronbach superior a 0,7. Los resultados descriptivos indicaron la existencia de diferencias en el uso del eufemismo y disfemismo en los estudiantes universitarios tanto en género, edad y lugar de procedencia. Coinciden con los resultados de la investigación los investigadores internacionales (Morales, 2021; Fernández, 2014; Ríos, 2011) y los peruanos (Quesada et al., 2000; Giraldo, 2014). La prueba de hipótesis con el estadístico de Wilcoxon para muestras relacionadas dio como resultado un p-valúe inferior a 0,05, se concluye que existe diferencia entre el uso del eufemismo y disfemismo según las variables extralingüísticas en los universitarios limeños.