bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Romeo Castellucci – an apologist for postdramatic theater
Authors: Buzdyhan Taras 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article. To analyze the early performances directed by R. Castellucci, to explore the main features of his directing method, and on the basis of the analysis to identify the characteristics of post-dramatic theater in his work. The methodology applies a textual method for the elaboration of the conceptual apparatus of post-dramatic theater. The apply a hermeneutic method and the method of stylistic analysis allow to study the performances that represent the main artistic trends in the directing of R. Castellucci of the late ХХ century. The scientific novelty lies in understanding the creative pursuits of R. Castellucci, in the aesthetics of post-dramatic theater. For the first time, his performances are analyzed and their affiliation to the post-dramatic theater is classified based on the conceptual and categorical apparatus formed by scientists. Conclusions. R. Castellucci's early directorial works are characterized by performativity, imagery, visuality, distancing from text-centrism, which dominates in dramatic theater and rethinking the meaning of the word as a vestige of dramatic performance. These features of the director's method give the right to define him as an exponent of ideas of post-dramatic theater.
Keywords: Romeo Castellucci, post-dramatic theater, performance, visuality.
Efek Waktu Milling Silika Abu Sekam Padi sebagai Filler Aspal Pen 60/70 terhadap Sifat Fisis dan Sifat Termal
Authors: Sari Kartika , Sunardi Sunardi , Umana Maghfirotul , Nonima Maretah Nawang , Toruan Parmin Lumban 
Published: December 2021

<p>Aspal merupakan salah satu material memiliki sifat termoplastis yaitu mudah mencair jika dipanaskan sampai suhu tertentu dan membeku jika temperatur turun. Untuk meningkatkan sifat termoplastis aspal maka ditambahkanlah bahan lain seperti silika sebagai filler. Sintesis paduan silika abu sekam padi sebagai filler aspal pen60/70 dengan variasi waktu tanpa milling (S0) dan dengan milling sebesar 15 jam (S15) dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menentukan porositas, daya serap air, kapasitas panas dan kalor jenis. Silika padi disintesis dengan metode sol gel. Serbuk silika abu sekam padi kemudian dimilling selama 15 jam. Komposisi paduan aspal pen60/70 dengan filler S0 dan S15 dibuat dengan perbandingan sebesar 1:2. Sampel dibuat dalam bentuk pellet. Kemudian, sampel dilakukan pengujian kapasitas panas dan kalor jenis dan daya serap air menggunakan alat uji Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). Sedangkan, pengujian porositas menggunakan metode Archimides. Hasil uji porositas untuk sampel S0 dan S15 sebesar 6,0% dan 10,7%. Hasil pengujian daya serap air untuk S0 dan S15 sebesar 5,3% dan 10,2%. Sedangkan, hasil uji termal meliputi kalor jenis dan kapasitas panas menunjukkan nilai kalor jenis S0 dan S15 sebesar 7 J/kgK dan 1 J/kgK dan kapasitas panas S0 dan S15 sebesar 151,2 × 10-5 J/K dan 23,4 × 10-5 J/K. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa silika abu sekam padi hasil milling atau dengan variasi waktu milling dapat diaplikasikan sebagai filler aspal penetrasi 60/70 untuk meningkatkan sifat fisik dan sifat termal.</p>
Studi Eksperimen Karakteristik Kinerja Kincir Air sebagai Pembangkit Listrik Skala Mikrohidro
Authors: Hermawan Baktiyar Mei , Suwoto Gatot , Herlambang Yusuf Dewantoro , Mulyono Mulyono , Adiba Azka Fikral , Hartanto Jimmy , Elhas Rivan Ma’rivan , Amelia Rizky 
Published: December 2021

<p>Masalah yang sering dijumpai di masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan sumber energi air pada saluran miring adalah masih sedikitnya jumlah ketersediaan kincir air yang bersekala mikro, karena untuk mendesain dan membuat kincir air ini perlu suatu kemampuan dan keahlian khusus. Pemanfaatan dan pengunaan kincir air pada saluran miring masih belum begitu optimal penggunaan dan pemakaiannya di Indonesia, hal tersebut dikarenakan masih minimnya informasi tentang pemanfaatan dan pengaplikasian kincir air pada saluran miring dalam pemanfaatannya di lapangan. Penelitian ini memiliki suatu tujuan untuk mengetahui putaran kincir, daya listrik dan efisiensi sistem pada pembangkit listrik mikrohidro. Untuk mengetahui karakteristik kincir air pada saluran miring sebagai pembangkit listrik skala mikrohidro. Metode penelitian diawali dengan perancangan/ desain kincir air, kemudian dilanjutkan tahap pembuatan, tahap <em>assembling </em>dan <em>installing</em>, pengujian alat dan analisis, pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi uji karakteristik kincir air. Parameter penelitian yang diukur meliputi putaran generator, arus yang mengalir pada rangkaian, tegangan yang mengalir pada rangkaian, beban lampu yang diberikan, debit air yang mengenai sudu. Hasil Penelitian kincir air putaran kincir tertinggi pada ketinggian poros kincir 21 cm diatas bibir saluran adalah 40,3 rpm dengan beban lampu 20 Watt, sedangkan putaran kincir terendah pada ketinggian poros 29 cm diatas bibir saluran adalah 35,9 rpm dengan beban lampu 40 Watt. Daya listrik tertinggi pada ketinggian poros kincir 21 cm diatas bibir saluran adalah 4,68 Watt dengan beban lampu 20 Watt. Efisiensi sistem tertinggi pada ketinggian poros kincir 21 cm diatas bibir saluran adalah 0,284% dengan beban lampu 20 Watt.</p>
P PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE PADA PROSES PERDAMAIAN PELAKU DAN KORBAN ATAS KERUGIAN DALAM PROSES PERSALINAN (Studi Kasus RS X Di Duri )
Authors: Rinaldi Kasmanto 
Published: December 2021

Tindakan persalinan didefinisikan sebagai prosedur yang dilakukan untuk memfasilitasi kelahiran bayi. Sering kali kebiasaan praktek yang salah menyebabkan korban mengalami sejumlah kerugian yang terjadi seperti kehilangan nyawa, dan biasanya kasus-kasus seperti ini akan diselesaikan dengan cara restorative justice. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat penerapan restrorative justice. restrorative justice adalah suatu pendekatan yang lebih menitik beratkan pada penciptaan kondisi yang adil dan seimbang bagi pelaku dan korban itu sendiri. Tujuan restrorative justice juga memiliki tujuan yang berbeda, yaitu metode pengurangan kejahatan dengan mengadakan pertemuan antara korban dan pelaku, dan juga terkadang membutuhkan pastisipasi perwakilan dari masyarakat. Maksudnya adalah untuk saling bercerita mengenai apa yang terjadi, membahas siapa yang dirugikan oleh kejahatannya,dan bagaimana mereka bisa bermusyawarah mengenai hal yang harus dilakukan oleh pelaku untuk menebus kejahatannya. Hal tersebut yang bisa dilakukan meliputi pemberian ganti rugi kepada korban,permintaan maaf, atau tindakan pencegahan agar kejadian serupa tidak terjadi lagi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap key informan dan informan terkait. Hasil penelitian ini bidan bersangkutan melakukan Negligence yang mana terjadinya insiden patah tulang pada bahu bayi yang menyebabkan tidak sempurna nya postur tubuh bayi. Penyelesaian kasus dilakukan dengan menggunakan Restroratif Justice yaitu VOM (victim offender mediatation) yang dimana merupakan suatu pertemuan antara korban dengan pelaku yang dipimpin oleh seorang mediator.
PERAN MAQASHID SYARI'AH DALAM IJTIHAD
Authors: Herdiansyah Herdiansyah , Hidayati Sri 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
This paper is intended to examine the impact of Maqashid Shari'ah in Ijtihad. Maqashid Syari'ah was originally a sub-discussion in the study of Ushul Fiqh. But now Maqashid Shari'ah has its own study. Likewise with Ijtihad which is part of the discussion of Ushul Fiqh. Usul Fiqh experts usually put the discussion of Ijtihad at the end of each of their works. This does not indicate that the study of Ijtihad is not important compared to other studies. This is because ijtihad is the conclusion of all the discussions in ushul fiqh. Ijtihad is an effort made by experts in Islamic law to explore laws that do not have clear arguments from sources of Islamic law. Those who perform Ijtihad are called Mujtahid. To achieve this goal, this article begins with a discussion of the meaning of Maqashid Shari'ah and its benefits, the meaning of Ijtihad and its urgency. The Maqashid impact in Ijtihad. The danger of an excessive Maqashid approach in Ijtihad without paying attention to the rules that have been set. The method used in writing this article is a literature review method by reviewing and referring directly to primary and secondary references in the study of Maqashid and Ijtihad.
Keywords: Maqashid Syari’ah, Ijtihad, and Syari’ah.
ROLE OF SERUM D DIMER LEVELS IN ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE
Authors: Patil Puneet , Patel Manoj , Sait Aamera 
Published: December 2021

Background: Acute ischemic stroke has been known to be a severely debilitating affliction with a steep disability and co morbidity curve. Various tools and methods have been attempted to ascertain if the diagnosis and prognosis of stroke can be achieved faster as it aids in effective management as well as reduces the resultant damage to the brain. Aim: The present study was designed to assess if serum D Dimer levels can be used as a marker as well as a volumetric determinant of stroke. Methods: The study involved a patient pool of 50 patients and corresponding controls who were matched for age and gender. The data collected included demographic data, baseline clinical parameters, serum D Dimer levels and a radiological assessment of the volume of infract. Findings: The study revealed that a relationship exists between the levels of circulating D Dimer and DW MRI weighted images showing infarcts. The relationship was direct in nature. Conclusion: D Dimer levels can provide a estimate of the area under infarction and thus prove to be a prognostic as well as diagnostic marker.
Keywords: Acute ischaemic Stroke, D Dimer, Volumetric Association
Kemal Tahir'in Devlet Ana Kitabına Farklı Bir Bakış "Erken Yaşta Evlilik"
Authors: AKIN Erhan , BAŞAR Sonnur 
Published: December 2021

Erken yaşta evliliklerin çok eskilere dayandığı, bu durumun sosyolojik ve psikolojik yönlerden toplumları derinden etkilediği bir gerçektir. Toplumsal yapının içinde bulunduğu durumların yansıması olarak erken yaşta evliliğin sebepleri; sosyo-ekonomik gerekçeler, gelenek ve görenekler, dini inançlar, eğitim, aile içi şiddet vb.
Bu çalışmada çocuk gelin sorunsalının edebiyat dünyasının önemli isimlerinden olan Kemal Tahir’in Devlet Ana romanındaki örneklerine ve günümüz toplumlarında çocuk gelin sorunuyla mücadelede yaşanan gelişmelere değinilmiştir.
Devlet Ana’da çoklu okumadan faydalanıp, Osmanlı’nın kuruluş yıllarını anlatan kitabı farklı bir açıdan değerlendirip, günümüz toplumlarında bu sorunla ilgili ne gibi gelişmeler katedildiğine ve bunların topluma yansımalarına değinilmiştir. Çalışma Devlet Ana kitabında bulunan çocuk gelinler; Bal Kız, Aslıhan ve Lotüs üzerinden yürütülmüştür.
Son olarak erken yaşta evliliğin önlenmesinde ne gibi çalışmalar yapılması gerektiğine ve bunun kültürel ve toplumsal açıdan nasıl engellenmesi gerektiğiyle ilgili örnekler verilerek çalışma sonlandırılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Kemal Tahir, Devlet Ana, erken yaşta evlilik
Authors: Meiranny Arum , Arisanti Atika Zahria , Illyunida Zukha 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Anemia in pregnancy is a condition in which the hemoglobin level of pregnant women is below 11 g/dl. Anemia often occurs due to iron deficiency, in pregnant women, there is an increase in iron to be doubled due to an increase in blood volume without expansion of plasma volume, as for how to meet iron needs by consuming vegetables that contain iron. Spinach is a food source, there are compounds needed in hemoglobin levels such as iron and vitamin B complex. The incidence of anemia during pregnancy in Indonesia reaches 63.5%. There are still many pregnant women who do not know the benefits of spinach on increasing hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. Method: International literature is traced through electronic media with keyword guidance. 8 selected articles, each of which represents the effectiveness of giving spinach to increase hemoglobin levels and provide a variety of information. Results: The influence of green or red spinach on anemia in pregnant women and increasing hemoglobin levels. Discussion: There is one non-pharmacological step towards treating anemia such as giving spinach for consumption. Spinach can also be processed like spinach juice, spinach vegetable food and can have an effect on increasing hemoglobin levels for pregnant women with anemia.
Keywords: Spinach, hemoglobin levels, anemia, pregnant women
Authors: Rahmayanti Wa Ode , Erika Kadek Ayu , Rahma Nur , Dewi Anggriati , Fikran Kurais , Kayana Krisna Dwi 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Padole-dole can be interpreted as rolling which aims to increase the body's resistance of children who have physical and psychological illnesses but has not been explored comprehensively in previous studies regarding the cleanliness of tools and materials, ingredients, massage/rolling techniques, and effects on child's resistance. The Padole-dole tradition is carried out by rolling the child on a banana leaf smeared with coconut oil. This study aims to explore the Padole-dole tradition of the Butonese tribe in increasing the child's immune system. Method: This study used a qualitative research method with a purposive sampling technique on 7 mothers as participants. The research took place for 3 months in Wanci Village, Wangi-Wangi Selatan District, Wakatobi Regency. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation using data analysis according to Raco. Result: This study resulted in five themes, namely (1) the terms and processes of the Padole-dole tradition, (2) the symbolic meaning of the Padole-dole tradition, (3) the functions and benefits of Padole-dole, (4) the experience of Bhisa (shaman) in the Padole tradition. -dole (5) Lack of knowledge and perception of body health and the meaning of Padole-dole tools and materials. Discussion: The Padole-dole tradition in its implementation process uses several tools, materials, and techniques that require certain requirements so that it can be used in the Padole-dole procession also produce symbolic meanings and benefits for infants and toddlers such as massage techniques rolling sideways and banana leaves which directly impact for infants and toddlers because of its technique and content, it is also supported by the experience of Bhisa (shaman) who has healed infants and toddlers and can convince the community that the Padole-dole tradition is a traditional method that is beneficial to the health of infants and toddlers.
Keywords: Padole-dole, Butonese, Traditional Medicine, Immune System, Children
Authors: Wahyuningasih Susi , Rohimah Mamlu Atur 
Published: December 2021

Introduction : Hypertension is High blood pressure or hypertension are desease that appear because blood pressure above normal estimated 120/80 mmHg. The low hypertension management knowledg causes uncontrolled high blood pressure and it's complication. A health education may increase the hypertension management knowledge. Family has an important role for the elderly who suffer hypertension espescially in diet hypertension. These roles include guiding and solving problems so that the provision of diet for the elderly with hypertension can be managed properly by the family. Method : The research design used is Pre Experimental with project ” One group pre test and post test design ”, amount of samples that taken thirty thow questionnaire respondents and likert scale. The research is started with pre test than given health education and continued with post test. Analysis of data uses Non Parametic test that is dependent test. Result : This Research shows average value family behavior before done health education that is five and after done eleven. Static test result before and after done health education to family is P value ,000 which one value α < 0,05 so as it can be concluded that there is significant Discussion : This recommendation is addressed to elderly and family so more improving positif behavior about prevention of Hypertension
PENERAPAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP
Authors: Kristyaningsih Putri 
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan : Komunikasi teraputik merupakan cara komunikasi perawat yang bisa meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan pasien. Komunikasi teraputik ini penting untuk diterapkan selama pemberian pelayanan Kesehatan. Perawat sebagai salah satu tenaga kesehatan diharapkan untuk memiliki kemampuan komunikasi teraputik ini. Faisol (2021) mengungkapkan bahwa sebanyak 8.1% warga merasa tidak puas dengan komunikasi tenaga Kesehatan dalam memberikan pelayanan di rumah sakit.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan komunikasi teraputik oleh perawat di ruang rawat inap. Metodologi : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Responden sejumlah 55 orang perawat, yang bekerja di ruang rawat inap rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik purpossive sampling, dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dna eksklusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Kuesioner penelitian disusun oleh peneliti, yang telah diujikan validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil : Dari hasil pengumpulan data didapatkan data bahwa 3 (5%) yang menerapkan komunikasi terapeutik dengan kategori baik, sebagian besar responden menerapkan komunikasi etrapeutik dengan kategori yang cukup, yaitu sejumlah 50 (91%) responden. Jumlah responden yang menerapkan komunikasi terapeutik dengan kategori kurang, yaitu sebanyak 2 (4%) responden Diskusi : Dalam memberikan pelayanan Kesehatan di ruang rawat inap perawat telah menerapkan komunikasi teraputik, akan tetapi masih dalam kategori cukup, perlu ditingkatkan.
Kata kunci : Komunikasi teraputk, perawat, Ruang rawat inap
TRANSFORMASI DAN PENGAWASAN KEUANGAN NEGARA PADA BUMN DENGAN PRINSIP BUSINESS JUDGMENT RULE
Authors: Yunus Nur Rohim , Nasution Latipah 
Published: December 2021

Abstract, State assets in the form of shares of business entities are not state assets, but have been transformed into business entity assets. Likewise, government officials who become Directors/Commissioners and other shareholders have an equal position with private shareholders. The Board of Directors in carrying out their duties and authorities has the authority and protection in every business decision making, but this does not escape supervision through the BJR (Business Judgment Rule) principle, as contained in the Limited Liability Company Law. This study uses a qualitative research method with a statutory approach. The purpose of this study is to understand the criteria for state finances in SOEs and the legal consequences of financial losses and supervision of SOEs. The results of the study stated that the implementation of BJR on the Board of Directors of SOEs could be carried out after fulfilling the terms and conditions of the enactment of BJR. BJR can be implemented because a legal entity is actually subject to the Limited Liability Company law.
Keywords: Supervision of SOEs ion; Business Judgment Rules; State Finance

Intisari: Kekayaan negara yang berbentuk saham dari badan usaha bukan merupakan kekayaan negara, tetapi telah bertransformasi menjadi kekayaan badan usaha. Demikian terhadap pejabat pemerintah yang menjadi Direksi/Komisaris dan pemegang saham lainnya memiliki kedudukan yang setara dengan pemegang saham swasta. Direksi dalam menjalankan tugas dan wewenang memiliki kewenangan dan perlindungan dalam setiap pengambilan keputusan bisnis, namun ini tak luput dari pengawasan melalui prinsip BJR (Business Judgment Rule), sebagaimana termuat dalam Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Tujuan penelitian untuk dapat memahami kriteria keuangan negara pada BUMN dan akibat hukum kerugian keuangan dan pengawasan pada BUMN. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa implementasi BJR terhadap Direksi BUMN dapat dilakukan setelah memenuhi syarat dan ketentuan berlakunya BJR. BJR dapat diimplementasikan karena badan usaha berbadan hukum sejatinya tunduk pada undang-undang Perseroan Terbatas.
Kata Kunci: Pengawasan BUMN; Business Judgment Rule; Kuangan Negara
Phytodiversity in Relation to Some Environmental Factors Of Some Wetland Habitats
Authors: Alfasane Md Almujaddade , Parveen Safia , Mansoor Naheed , Moustafa Mahmoud , Emam Ahmed Al 
Published: December 2021

The present research work was carried out on phytodiversity in relation to some environmental factors of three ponds namely, Pond-1, Pond-2 and Pond-3 of Zanjira upazila at Shariatpur district, Bangladesh where a total of 13 parameters were measured for one year. Monthly average different parameters of three ponds varied : air temperature from 23.5-36.50˚ C, water temperature 21-30.50 ˚ C,pH 7.10-8.50, TDS 55-227 mg/l, EC 103-463 μS/cm, DO 2.90-19.94 mg/l, alkalinity 0.73-5.40 meq/l, SRP 7.11-229.84 μg/l, SRS0.84-13.34 mg/l, NO3-N0.02-0.96 mg/l, chla1. 18-31.97 μg/l, phaeopigment 0.26-5.46 μg/l and phytoplankton density 6.50-119.50×106 ind/l. The total number of 122 species of phytoplankton were recorded in the studied ponds. Phytoplankton density showed positive correlation with air temperature, water temperature, pH, TDS, EC, alkalinity and SRP for Pond-1. Phytoplankton density showed positive correlation with pH, TDS, EC, DO and alkalinity for Pond-2. On the other hand phytoplankton density of Pond-3 showed positive correlation with air temperature, water temperature, TDS, EC, alkalinity, SRP, SRS, NO3-N and chlorophyll-a. During the period of present investigation some aquatic plants were found to grow in those shallow margins of the studied three ponds. Results indicated that Pond-1 is in a position undergoing eutrophic status, Pond-2 and Pond-3 are in the oligotrophic status. If the anthropogenic disturbances are continued in these ponds, it is likely that in near future these ponds would turn to eutrophic.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(4): 1087-1094, 2021 (December)
Tecnologia de sementes na emergência e variáveis biométricas da Flor de Seda (Calotropis procera)
Authors: Belfort Cristovam Colombo , Campelo Pedro Emartino Bezerra , Soares Flávia da Silva , Queiroz Neto Antonio Pereira de , Nery Eulina Barbosa , Oliveira Kássio Felipe Bezerra 
Published: December 2021

A flor de seda (Calotropis procera) é uma espécie conhecida como invasora, tolerante a ambiente adverso, nativa da África e do sudoeste asiático e popularizada no Brasil como Ciúme, Saco de Velho, Paina e Flor de Seda. Destacada pelo uso como forrageira, medicinal e até na indústria têxtil, ainda necessita de estudos que viabilizem seu cultivo comercial. Objetivou-se avaliar os efeitos da secagem e reidratação das sementes na emergência e seu crescimento inicial, em trabalho conduzido entre setembro e outubro de 2018. O delineamento foi blocos ao acaso, com 04 repetições e os tratamentos consistiram do arranjo fatorial 2 x 5, sendo o primeiro fator a condição da semente no plantio (recém colhida ou desidratada por 48 horas) e o segundo a hidratação (00, 02, 04, 06 e 08 horas). Em cada situação realizaram-se determinações de ganho e perda de umidade. Sementes recém colhidas apresentam teor de umidade em torno de 70% e desidratadas próximo de 35%. Quando reidratadas, ainda ocorre, nos dois casos, ganho de umidade respectivamente de 18,13 e 43,33 %. A reidratação melhora o vigor das sementes recém colhidas não influindo nas desidratadas e não interferindo na emergência total que atinge 90%. A secagem não influi na profundidade da raiz, mas reduz drasticamente altura, peso da matéria fresca da parte aérea e raiz entre 27 e 210%.