bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The influence of social determinants of health on single-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion outcomes
Authors: Khalid Syed I. , Eldridge Cody , Singh Ravinderjit , Chilakapati Sai , Thomson Kyle B. , Shanker Rachyl M. , Mehta Ankit I. , Adogwa Owoicho 
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE
Methods of reducing complications in individuals electing to undergo anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) rely upon understanding at-risk patient populations, among other factors. This study aims to investigate the interplay between social determinants of health (SDOH) and postoperative complication rates, length of stay, revision surgery, and rates of postoperative readmission at 30 and 90 days in individuals electing to have single-level ACDF.

METHODS
Using MARINER30, a database that contains claims information from all payers, patients were identified who underwent single-level ACDF between 2010 and 2019. Identification of patients experiencing disparities in 1 of 6 categories of SDOH was completed using ICD-9 and ICD-10 (International Classifications of Diseases, Ninth and Tenth Revisions) codes. The population was propensity matched into 2 cohorts based on comorbidity status: those with SDOH versus those without.

RESULTS
A total of 10,030 patients were analyzed; there were 5015 (50.0%) in each cohort. The rates of any postoperative complication (12.0% vs 4.6%, p < 0.001); pseudarthrosis (3.4% vs 2.6%, p = 0.017); instrumentation removal (1.8% vs 1.2%, p = 0.033); length of stay (2.54 ± 5.9 days vs 2.08 ± 5.07 days, p < 0.001 [mean ± SD]); and revision surgery (9.7% vs 4.2%, p < 0.001) were higher in the SDOH group compared to patients without SDOH, respectively. Patients with any SDOH had higher odds of perioperative complications (OR 2.8, 95% CI 2.43–3.33), pseudarthrosis (OR 1.3, 95% CI 1.06–1.68), revision surgery (OR 2.4, 95% CI 2.04–2.85), and instrumentation removal (OR 1.4, 95% CI 1.04–2.00).

CONCLUSIONS
In patients who underwent single-level ACDF, there is an association between SDOH and higher complication rates, longer stay, increased need for instrumentation removal, and likelihood of revision surgery.
Diverticulosis de intestino delgado, hallazgo intraoperatorio
Authors: Salada Rocío , Tasende Laura , Gómez del Valle María José 
Published: December 2021

La diverticulosis puede presentarse en cualquier sector del tubo digestivo. La topografía de intestino delgado es infrecuente, se presenta sobre todo a nivel del yeyuno y en un 35% de los casos se asocia con diverticulosis colónica.
Es más frecuente en mayores de 40 años. Los divertículos van disminuyendo de tamaño y número hacia el sector distal.
Habitualmente el diagnóstico es incidental, sin embargo, pueden presentar complicaciones de las cuales se destacan por frecuencia el sangrado gastrointestinal y la diverticulitis.
Se plantea que la deficiencia de fibra dietética generaría anomalías en el peristaltismo intestinal, lo que junto con fenómenos pseudo-obstructivos y alta presión intraluminal, actuaría en áreas de debilidad focal provocando la lesión.
Presentamos el caso de una paciente de 88 años con una oclusión de colon a la cual se le realizó una cirugía de Hartmann, en el intraoperatorio se identificó divertículos de yeyuno sin elementos complicaciones.
Pupuk Organik Cair Berbahan Dasar Limbah Ternak untuk Tanaman Sayuran
Authors: Saragih Evi Warintan  , Purwanigsih Purwaningsih , Noviyanti  , Angelina Tethool  
Published: December 2021

Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) merupakan pupuk berbentuk cair hasil fermentasi berbagai bahan organik. Keunggulan POC dari segi aplikasi yang mudah, dibutuhkan dalam jumlah sedikit dan unsur hara yang langsung tersedia sehingga cepat dimanfaatkan tanaman. Kegiatan pengabdian meliputi penyuluhan, demonstrasi pembuatan POC berbahan kotoran kambing dan daun gamal serta aplikasi POC. Metode participatory rural approach (PRA) digunakan dalam kegiatan peserta peternak kambing di Kampung Prafi Mulya dan Matoa di distrik Prafi Kabupaten Manokwari. Partisipasi masyarakat pada kegiatan cukup tinggi diindikasikan dengan keaktifan dan kehadiran peserta yang 100% dalam semua kegiatan. Keunggulan POC berbahan dasar kotoran kambing, dosis penggunaan dan aplikasinya adalah hal-hal yang ditnayakan peserta kegiatan. POC yang dihasilkan sebanyak ± 100 liter. Apabila asumsi penggunaan pupuk cair per ha sebanyak 20 liter, maka produksi POC yang dihasilkan pada kegiatan ini dapat digunakan untuk 5 hektar lahan. Asumsi penjualan POC dengan harga Rp. 10.000/botol (1500 ml) dapat menghasilkan lebih dari Rp 6,5 juta. Aplikasi POC pada tanaman sawi dengan dosis 15 cc/liter air menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang cukup baik.
Pelatihan Mendeley Bagi Para Peneliti Muda Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Anggraini Muthia , Alfian Saleh  
Published: December 2021

Penggunaan referensi atau citation manager seperti mendeley yang sudah mulai digalakkan bagi mahasiswa yang sedang menyusun Tugas Akhir, dapat mempermudah mahasiswa merevisi proposal atau Tugas Akhirnya dan dapat memahami lebih dalam lagi revisi Tugas Akhir. Dalam pengerjaan Tugas Akhir mahasiswa terbatas dalam mengakses referensi populer. Mahasiswa yang tergabung dalam grup research Tugas Akhir masih banyak yang kewalahan dan bahkan ada sebagian yang belum mengetahui tentang aplikasi Mendeley. Pada kegiatan pengabdian yang akan dilaksanakan pada Young Reasearcher Kota Pekanbaru, maka kami selaku tim pengabdian memberikan solusi yaitu memberikan pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi mendeley. Hasil yang didapat dari pelatihan ini adalah kegiatan pengabdian ini berlangsung dengan lancar, sesuai dengan waktu yang ditentukan serta mendapatkan perhatian yang baik serta respon positif dari seluruh peserta pelatihan. Peserta bisa menggunakan aplikasi mendeley dengan baik yaitu mulai dari menginstal software mendeley pada laptop, bisa melakukan pendaftaran atau pembuatan akun pada laman mendeley, bisa mensinkronisasikan mendeley dengan mocrosoft word melalui fitur Install MS Word Plugin, bisa melakukan penelusuran pustaka yang dilakukan secara daring, dan terakhir bisa membuat daftar pustaka secara otomatis dengan gaya sitasi yang disesuaikan. Kesimpulannya kuisoner sebelum pelatihan dimana jawaban yang paling dominan adalah 46,47% peserta pernah mendengar tentang mendeley. Untuk kuisoner setelah pelatihan 100% peserta memahami penggunaan aplikasi dan bisa menggunaan aplikasi mendeley
The Effectiveness of Lore Traditional Games Towards The Ability to Recognize The Concept of Numbers on Early Childhood
Authors: Warmansyah Jhoni , Zulhendri Zulhendri , Amalina Amalina 
Published: December 2021

This study aims at finding out the effectiveness of traditional Lore games on the ability to recognize the concept of numbers in kindergarten. This research used a quantitative approach implemented in the form of the quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest design. The population of this study is all early childhood students of group B in South Pariaman District, Pariaman City. Sample withdrawal technique using simple random sampling. Data collection techniques use a test of the ability to recognize the concept of numbers that self-designed, refer to aspects and indicators. Hypothetical testing using data analysis techniques is a paired t-test by looking at each difference from the average score comparison. The result shows that traditional Lore games are effective in developing the ability to recognize the concept of numbers in early childhood. Therefore, the use of traditional games can be a strategy for teachers to teach math, particularly about the concept of numbers.
Pemahaman Masyarakat Mengenai Perbedaan Antara Zakat, Infak, Sedekah dan Wakaf (ZISWAF) (Studi Kasus Di Nagari Tanjung Barulak Kecamatan Tanjung Emas)
Authors: Effendi Amri , Mory Friyan Kha 
Published: December 2021

: Fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah pemahaman mengenai perbedaan antara zakat, infak, sedekah dan wakaf oleh masyarakat di Nagari Tanjung Barulak Kecamatan Tanjung Emas.Tujuan pembahasan ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemahaman masyarakat Tanjung Barulak mengenai zakat, infak, sedekah dan wakaf dan faktor- faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pemahaman masyarakat terkait zakat, infak, sedekah dan wakaf. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah (field research) penelitian lapangan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif.Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis lakukan adalah observasi lapangan, wawancara dengan masyarakat Tanjung Barulak dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengolahan data secara deskriptif kualitatif yaitu menghimpun data yang berhubungan dengan masalah, kemudian membaca dan menelaah, selanjutnya menganalisis data-data yang diperlukan dengan berbagai landasan teori dan terakhir menarik kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian yang penulis temukan bahwa pemahaman masyarakat mengenai perbedaan antara zakat, infak, sedekah dan wakaf setelah dilakukan penelitian ternyata pemahaman mengenai ZISWAF oleh masyarakat terbagi menjadi 3 kelompok, yaitu dari 15 orang yang penulis wawancarai ada sebanyak 3 orang yang belum memahami terkait ZISWAF, ada 9 orang yang memahami ZISWAF secara garis besar saja disebut dengan pemahaman translasi dan ada 3 orang yang sudah bisa memahami dan dapat membedakan antara zakat, infak, sedekah dan wakaf disebut dengan pemahaman interpretasi
Pengumpulan Zakat Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Saputra Alges Wahyuni , Rahmi Fajrur , Afrimaigus Riko , Bahri Efri Syamsul 
Published: December 2021

Zakat merupakan rukun Islam yang wajib ditunaikan umat Islam yang telah memenuhi nisab. Salah satu entitas pengelola zakat di Indonesia adalah Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (Baznas) Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Pengumpulan zakat tertinggi tahun 2020 mencapai Rp 10 milyar. Penelitin ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan strategi pengumpulan zakat oleh Baznas Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan literatur. Data primer berasal dari Baznas Kabupaten Tanah Datar yang diperoleh melalui wawancara. Data sekunder diperoleh dari literatur dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Baznas Kabupaten Tanah Datar mempunyai dua strategi pengumuplan zakat, yaitu: strategi langsung, strategi tidak langsung, dan strategi sinergi pemerintahan daerah. Strategi langsung dalam bentuk sosialisasi zakat melalui seminar, ceramah radio, dan kerjasama dengan pihak-pihak yang terkait. Strategi tidak langsung dalam bentuk kerjasama pengumpulan zakat dengan sekolah-sekolah dan perguruan tinggi yang ada di Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Strategi sinergi pemerintahan daerah dilakukan dengan adanya kerjasama pengumpulan zakat dengan instansi diantaranya adalah Dinas Pendidikan dan Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Tanah Datar.
Penerapan Audit Syariah Dalam Peningkatan Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Zakat, Infaq Dan Sedekah Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Rochmantika Ridwana , Pravitasari Dyah 
Published: December 2021

Zakat adalah salah satu dari Rukun Islam. Kewajiban untuk membayar zakat bukan hanya untuk menunjukkan ketakwaan kepada Allah SWT akan tetapi juga dapat menjadi solusi untuk masalah sosial ekonomi seperti mengurangi kemiskinan. Potensi zakat dan wakaf di Indonesia berkembang pesat. Pemerintah dan masyarakat, dewasa ini telah mmberikan perhatian tinggi atas lembaga pengelola zakat. Pengelolaan yang optimal dari kedua pihak didukung dengan diselenggarakan program pembangunan di bidang kesehatan, pengentasaan kemiskinan, kelaparan, kesehatan dan pelayanan pendidikan umat. Setelah ditetapkan aturan kewajiban bagi lembaga pengelola zakat menyusun laporan keuangan dan selanjutnya agar diaudit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan tentang implementasi penerapan audit syariah pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Tulungagung. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan jika BAZNAS Kabupaten Tulungagung laporan keuanganya telah diaudit. Tahun 2019 laporan keuangan telah diaudit oleh Kantor Akuntan Publik Suprihadi & Rekan dan diaudit oleh Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Jawa Timur Bidang Penerangan Agama Islam, Zakat dan Wakaf.
Legalitas Tanah Wakaf Di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Yarmunida Miti , Hak Nurul , Oktara Loka 
Published: December 2021

Tanah wakaf di Kelurahan Pematang Gubernur Kecamatan Muara Bangkahulu Kota Bengkulu 92% tidak mempunyai sertfikat sebagai bentuk legalitas tanah wakaf. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Wakaf Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 dan PP Nomor 42 Tahun 2006 bahwa harta wakaf wajib dilakukan pencatatan dan diterbitkan sertifikasinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguraikan proses ligalitas tanah wakaf di Kelurahan Pematang Gubernur Kecamatan Muara Bangkahulu Kota Bengkulu dan kendala yang dihadapi dalam melakukan legalitas tanah wakaf. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah deskriftif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, sumber data primer berasal dari hasil wawancara langsung kepada Nazir, sumber data sekunder berasal dari artikel, buku, undang-undang, berita online yang relevan dengan legalitas tanah wakaf. Tehnik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data dilakukan sejak melakukan reduksi data, display data dan menarik kesimpulan penelitian. Hasil penelitian bahwa proses legalitas tanah wakaf di Kelurahan Pematang Gubernur Kecamatan Muara Bangkahulu Kota Bengkulu sesuai dengan peraturan yang telah ditetapkan. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh nazir dalam melakukan legalitas tanah wakaf di Kelurahan Pematang Gubernur Kecamatan Muara Bangkahulu adalah karena surat menyurat hak milik wakif terhadap tanah wakaf tidak lengkap, dan tidak ada catatan proses mewakafkan tanah wakaf.
Effect of Diabetes Mellitus on the Excretory Function of the Liver
Authors: Oyakhire Fidelis , M.A Emokpae , Ogie Enehizena , Valentine Egho E 
Published: December 2021

Diabetes mellitus is an internationally recognized health problem and a leading cause of death worldwide. However, the most significant increase in prevalence is expected to occur in Asia and Africa, where most patients will be found by 2030. Diabetic Mellitus is a clinical and metabolic syndrome characterized by abnormal carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism resulting in hyperglycemia, increased protein breakdown, Ketosis or acidosis due to absolute or relative deficiency, and insulin resistance, thereby leading to vascular complications such as retinopathy, neuropathy, and nephropathy. This study evaluated the levels of plasma bilirubin, ALP, and GGT among diabetic patients. A total of eighty (80) individuals were recruited for the study comprising of forty (40) diabetes patients with age range 25-80 years and forty (40) control subjects with the age range of 20-30 years in Irrua/Ekpoma, Edo State, Nigeria. The study was carried out within six months (December 2018 - May 2019). All patients were diabetes. The serum Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), total and conjugated bilirubin were assayed by spectrophotometric method, and the data obtained were statistically analyzed using SPSS version 23.0 software. Serum levels of ALP, GGT, Total and unconjugated bilirubin were significantly elevated (P&lt;0.05) among diabetes patients than control subjects except for conjugated bilirubin which was lower (P&gt;0.05) when compared with that of the control subjects. The mean serum levels of ALP, GGT, total, unconjugated and conjugated bilirubin of male diabetes patients were non statistically significant (P&gt;0.05) when compared with female diabetes subjects except the age (P&lt;0.05). These findings indicate that hepatic injury was more likely among diabetes, and liver enzymes (ALP, GGT) are critical for monitoring glucose control concomitant with hepatic injury. Bilirubin is a potentially important biomarker for the assessment of the hepatic excretory system in diabetes mellitus.
METAL-INDUCED PROTEIN DENATURATION: REGULARITIES, PATHOLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS, AND IN VITRO MODELING
Authors: Popovych Tetiana , Kizim Yaroslav , Kizim Yaroslav , Obernikhina Natalia , Voroshylova Natalia 
Published: December 2021

the ability of various metal ions to form complexes with proteins leads to the denaturation of the latter and the development of immune response. Such hapten effects cause the well-known phenomenon of nickel-allergic contact dermatitis. No less typical are side effects of gadolinium compounds, that are used as contrasts for magnetic resonance imaging, but cause the development of fibrosis. In both cases an important role belongs to the interaction of metal ions with collagen structures. The aim of our study was to compare in vitro effects of copper and nickel ions on destabilized products of collagen cleavage. Significant difference between these metals in their ability to induce aggregation at close to physiological pH values was shown. The influence on the aggregative process of the acidification of the medium was revealed. It was shown that destabilization of protein structure leads to the formation of highly stabilized β-stacked protein aggregates. Comparison of the obtained experimental data with the literature ones makes it possible to approach the understanding of individual mechanisms of toxic effects of metal ions on the human body.
Kim Vasylenko - founder of the artistic and pedagogical choreographic school of the Kyiv Institute of Culture
Authors: Myroniuk Nataliia 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to find out the role of K. Vasylenko in the establishment and further functioning of the art-pedagogical school of the choreography department of the KSIC named after O.E. Korniychuk. Methodology. Methods of analysis and synthesis, induction, and deduction were used in the research process. The method of theoretical generalization was used to sum up the results. Scientific novelty. The activity of K. Vasylenko was analyzed in the optics of the management of the artistic and pedagogical choreographic school of KSIC named after O. E. Korniychuk for the first time. Conclusions. K. Vasylenko – the founder of the department of choreography KSIC named after O.E. Korniychuk, the leader of the art-pedagogical school formed on its basis. At the initial stage of the formation of artistic and pedagogical principles of the department, the authority of K. Vasylenko, his organizational and managerial, scientific-methodical, and choreographic abilities turned out to be extremely significant. He created a partnership, a friendly circle of like-minded people, passionate about the ideas of building an educational environment in order to develop a system of mastering folk-stage choreography, producing an artistic product. Through a number of mechanisms introduced by the leader (mutual attendance of classes, methodical seminars, discussion of open demonstrations and concert performances, etc.), there was a constant increase in the professional level of teachers. His own example of writing scientific and methodological works stimulated the revival of this type of activity in the teaching environment, which contributed to the creation of educational and methodological support of disciplines.
Keywords: Kim Vasylenko, art and pedagogical school, department of the choreography of KSIC, dance.
Artistic and aesthetic characteristics of vocal and pop performance as a genre synthesis of arts
Authors: Bobul Ivan 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the artistic and aesthetic features of vocal and pop art as a genre synthesis of arts. The research methodology involves the use of system-structural, comparative methods of analysis and culturological and art approaches in the study of these issues. The scientific novelty of the work is to expand the theoretical boundaries of understanding vocal and pop performance as a synthetic genre that combines different arts, and its defining artistic and stylistic features that directly affect the structure and stylistic features of vocals, interpretation of the work, its perception by listeners and representation of values, ideas and impressions generated in the process of performance and its perception. Conclusions. Conclusions. Variety vocal performance as a kind of musical text involves special manifestations of intertextuality, so it is possible to find layers of artistic and species series, expressive forms and meanings, artistic and linguistic means and interpretive techniques. From the point of view of specific tasks of artistic communication, it appears as a generalized form of musical and artistic activity that can claim universality and has its stage and staging canons, determined by value concepts of culture, but in their new popular sense. There are also exemplary compositional and semantic models in this field, the imitation of which is a recognized way to join the pop vocal and performing professionalism. In the field of pop and vocal performance in its theatrical and staged form there is a specific mythologizing, which concerns the figure of the singer as the central actor of the concert program, which forms a certain image to achieve extreme artistic persuasiveness. Therefore, it is not an image of a fictional character, but of a person close in time and meaning to life, as she can and should be in virtual artistic reality - aesthetically sublime and morally balanced. The main components of the intertextual sphere, which is formed around the variety show and determines the special director's interest in it, are semantic positions on the singer as a semantic core of the whole moving picture of pop and stage action. It is these semantic factors that organize and lead to a holistic artistic result all the structural indicators of pop performance.
Keywords: vocal and pop art, artistic and aesthetic characteristics, genre specifics, genre synthesis of arts.
The aesthetic category of the comic in the musical characterization of characters (on the example of Yuri Shevchenko's ballet “Buratino and the Magic Violin”)
Authors: Aksiutina Vladyslava 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article. To analyze the embodiment of the comic on the material of Yuri Shevchenko’s ballet “Buratino and the Magic Violin” through the analysis of musical and choreographic elements, as well as the peculiarities of their synthesis. Suggest a typology of ballet characters. Methodology. Methods of comparison and matching helped to determine the differences between comic and lyrical characters, as well as to identify the means of expression that created the appropriate comic image. Scientific novelty. For the first time in Ukrainian art history, an analysis of musical and choreographic elements was carried out to identify the comic component of the characters in Yuri Shevchenko’s ballet “Buratino and the Magic Violin”. The synthesis of musical and choreographic components of ballet is emphasized. A typology of ballet characters is proposed. Conclusions. The analysis allowed to divide the characters of Yuri Shevchenko’s ballet “Buratino and the Magic Violin” into comic, semi-comic, humorous, and lyrical. The means of expression (musical and choreographic) used to characterize the characters with an emphasis on the comic group were identified. In music, this is the leittimbre of the trombone mainly in low registers, “broken” intervals, as well as leitintervals (dissonances), tremolo trumpet, and glissando of copper and, most importantly, the characteristic rhythmic pattern with syncope. In choreography, it is the dominance of non-classical elements and movements, as well as specific, street techniques ― leitelements (falling, pushing, pulling, kicking).
Keywords: aesthetic category comic, choreographic elements, synthesis of elements, leittimbres, leitelements, leitintervals, comic, semi-comic, humorous, lyrical characters.