bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Akceptacja agresji kobiet w zależności od jej zgodności ze stereotypem
Authors: Batko Katarzyna , Rejment Izabela , Wencel Jarka , Szydłowska Marcelina 
Published: August 2022

Stereotypy płciowe stanowią znaczną część postrzegania rzeczywistości i wciąż są generowane, choć zarówno edukacja, jaki przemiany w życiu społecznym sprzyjają odchodzeniu od stereotypowego myślenia. Binarność „męskich” i „kobiecych” ram zdaje się być coraz mniej aktualna w kontekście przemian obyczajowych i cywilizacyjnych w XXI wieku. Zaprezentowane w tym artykule wyniki badań mają na celu zobrazowanie - nadal w dużej mierze konserwatywnego - ulokowania agresji w „męskim wymiarze” społecznych zachowań.
Cel. Celem badania była weryfikacja wpływu stereotypów płci na postrzeganie przez społeczeństwo agresywnego zachowania kobiet. Aby sprawdzić, które z zachowań agresywnych jest rozumiane przez społeczeństwo jako stereotypowo męskie i stereotypowo kobiece, przeprowadzone zostało badanie pilotażowe.
Metody. Do zmierzenia aprobaty społecznej względem przejawianej przez kobietę agresji, użyte zostały pytania zawierające ocenę i stopień usprawiedliwienia zachowania. Skala Męskości i Kobiecości (SMiK) została wykorzystana do oceny poziomu męskości u kobiety. W badaniu wzięło udział N=155 osób, w tym 104 kobiety i 47 mężczyzn.
Wyniki. Wyniki pozwoliły potwierdzić jedno z założeń badania, mówiące o tym, iż zachowanie kobiety przejawiającej agresję niezgodną ze stereotypem kobiecości, będzie spostrzegane bardziej negatywnie niż zachowanie zgodne ze stereotypem kobiecości. Do potwierdzenia dwóch pozostałych hipotez nie została uzyskana wystarczająca liczba dowodów.
Wnioski. Badanie dowiodło, że zachowanie kobiety niezgodne ze stereotypem płci nie spotka się z aprobatą społeczną w tak dużym stopniu, jak w przypadku zachowania zgodnego ze stereotypem płci. Nie udało się wykazać różnic między płciami względem aprobaty wobec zachowania kobiety niezgodnego ze stereotypem kobiecości. W kolejnych badaniach należałoby wziąć pod uwagę takie czynniki, jak: wiek, wykształcenie, wielkość miejsca zamieszkania oraz różnice środowiskowe pod względem politycznym, ideologicznym czy wyznaniowym.
Nadzieja na wolność - działalność konspiracyjna Władysława Musialika ps. „Bolesław” (1913-1996)
Authors: Adamus Alicja 
Published: August 2022

Cel. Niemniejszy artykuł jest próbą ukazania współczesnemu społeczeństwu trudów życia oraz rozmiaru podejmowanego na co dzień ryzyka, przez osoby działające na rzecz odzyskania przez Polskę niepodległości, poprzez przedstawienie rysu biograficznego Władysława Musialika „Bolesława” ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem jego działalności niepodległościowej w szeregach Polskiego Państwa Podziemnego.
Omówione koncepcje. Autorka przedstawiła losy życiowe Władysława Musialika ps. „Bolesława”, w głównej mierze skupiając się na jego działalności konspiracyjnej, która rozpoczęła się we wrześniu 1939 roku, a trwała nieustanie do 1947 roku. Przedstawione zostały również najważniejsze akcje dywersyjno-wywiadowcze, w których bohater niniejszej rozprawy brał udział.
Wyniki i wnioski. Poprzez poznanie historii Władysława Musialika oraz podwładnych mu żołnierzy, zaobserwować można realia życia w okupacyjnej rzeczywistości, trud podejmowanych decyzji oraz odpowiedzialność spoczywającą na barkach żołnierzy Polskiego Państwa Podziemnego. Obraz okupowanej polski zaprezentowany przez autorkę ukazuje również wewnętrzną walkę i rozdarcie żołnierzy Armii Krajowej, którzy w 1945 roku zostali zawezwani do ujawniania się.
Wartość poznawcza. Najwyższą wartość poznawczą artykułu stanowią niewykorzystane do tej pory źródła Archiwalne, które wprowadzają nowe, nieznane wcześniej fakty z życia Władysława Musialika „Bolesława”. Dzięki nim, biografia znaczącej historycznie jednostki została uzupełniona i można uznać ją za kompletną.
Pedagogika. Międzypokoleniowy dystans i nowa kontrreformacja
Authors: Kobylarek Aleksander 
Published: August 2022

Artykuł podejmuje problem różnic pokoleniowych w podejściu do wiedzy i nauki oraz wpływu ideologii na zepsucie tych dwu wymiarów życia społecznego. Autor stawia tezę, iż zróżnicowane podejście do nauki i edukacji ma charakter systemowy i w dużym stopniu jest uwarunkowane generacyjnie. Oddziaływanie ideologiczne starszego pokolenia, reprezentującego jednocześnie władzę pastoralną, ideologię i pedagogizowanie rzeczywistości zostało przeciwstawione pokoleniom młodszym- wstępującym, które opierają się cynicznemu kłamstwu. Nowa ideologiczna kontrreformacja jest postrzegana jako próba powrotu do idei społeczeństwa postfiguratywnego, tradycyjnego, z uporządkowanymi wzorami kultury. Autor stoi na stanowisku, że przedłużanie takiej nowej kontrreformacji wiązać się będzie tylko z wielowymiarowymi stratami (moralnymi, ekonomicznymi, kulturowymi, cywilizacyjnymi, wizerunkowymi). W związku z tym należy przeciwstawić się zapałowi kontrreformatorów i odrzucić ideologiczne więzy na rzecz racjonalności. Uzdrowienie nauki i edukacji poprzez umiędzynarodowienie i odpolitycznienie stanowi jedyną właściwą drogę do tego celu. A pokolenia wstępujące są właściwymi aktorami, jedynymi możliwymi do stawienia oporu kłamstwu i wprowadzania racjonalności w prefiguratywnym świecie.
Key challenges and solutions for HR professionals in the “New Normal” 2022
Authors: Jain Akanksha , Nanda Shashi 
Published: August 2022

It has been two years into the Covid-19 era, the world as we know has changed drastically, stumbling into survival mode as it tries to adjust to the new realities. People are learning to cope with rapid changes that can be disruptive and confusing. They are constantly faced by health scares, financial pressures and domestic challenges. The companies have been crushed by instability and workers are in stressful condition, in such a situation, it becomes the prerogative of HR professionals to step up and keep everything in perspective and aligned. As a result, Human Resources (HR) has become one of the most critical functions of any enterprise in these extraordinary times. This paper intends to highlight the challenges faced by companies and solutions for the same. This conceptual paper is an attempt at deliberating on how COVID-19 has changed the work-culture landscape. What drastic change it has bought for the HR professionals and what needs to be recognized and adapted to in this new normal. The objective is to understand the hitches and challenges that has come with this new arrangement and lay down some solutions that can bring back the old growth regime. This is a descriptive study based on information gathered from many HR professionals across industries. In-depth interviews of various stakeholders from a representative range of Indian organizations were conducted and some of the key human-resource related issues and challenges that have come up during the Covid times were identified and enumerated in this paper. With Covid still very much prevalent but the economies slowly opening up, it is not possible to continue with traditional systems, processes and strategies that the HR professional were using in the pre-covid era. New measures, methods and stratagems need to be laid down to bring people back to work. There is a need to create new policies to re-allign and re-connect the individual goals with organizational goal to bring about a similar level of growth. Thus further accentuating the need for navigating and adapting around the ‘new normal’.
Educação e comunicação sobre vacinas contra Covid-19: um caminho a mais para a redução do impacto da doença nas populações
Authors: Furlam Tiago de Oliveira , Machado Carla Jorge , Pereira Claudia Cristina de Aguiar 
Published: August 2022

Trata-se de resenha crítica da obra, cuja referência é: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Understanding and Communicating about COVID-19 Vaccine Efficacy, Effectiveness, and Equity. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/26154
Protótipo de um sistema eletrônico de medição de nível de reservatório de água residencial de baixo custo
Authors: Santos Carlos Renato Borges , Camargos Ana Flávia Peixoto de 
Published: August 2022

Em razão das crises hídricas que vem ocorrendo em diversas cidades do Brasil nos últimos anos, é cada vez mais comum que os consumidores tenham preocupação sobre a informação do nível de água do reservatório residencial, haja vista que os racionamentos e desabastecimentos de água vem sendo cada vez mais comuns, principalmente durante os períodos de estiagem. Neste sentido, este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar um protótipo de sistema de medição de água desenvolvido a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica de estudos e equipamentos de baixo custo dedicados ao monitoramento do nível de água em reservatórios residenciais. No desenvolvimento do protótipo foi utilizado o microcontrolador Arduino e o ESP32. Como resultados, o sistema foi capaz de medir, transmitir sem fio a uma certa distância e mostrar o nível de água, bem como tem característica de ser de baixo custo.
Extension of Time In Construction Projects
Authors: Mishra A.K. , Sharma Madan , Selvam Janani 
Published: August 2022

Timely complementation of project is highly focused. With an aim to assess the consequences of time extension in terms of project’s performance i.e time and cost based on cases of Nepal. The questionnaire contained statements on practices adopted of Eot in construction field, consequences of Eot in the project’s cost and time and impacts of Eot in the project’s performance through literature review. Also, the impacts of Eot in the project’s performance were tested through Hypothesis test method. Total of four statements from practices adopted in construction, seventeen statements from the consequences of Eot and Four statements from the impacts of Eot in projects performance were established and administrated on twelve projects for collecting the information. The identified results were analyzed with Relative Importance Index (RII) and Ranking. The significant impacts of cost, time and quality were tested on project performance by Regression as set Hypothesis. Overall RII of practices adopted of Eot in construction field as timing of Eot claim varied from maximum 0.813 to minimum 0.74. The RII of consequences of Eot varied from maximum 0.920 to minimum 0.600. Architect too busy with other tasks attend the bottom position based on overall RII rank value.
Online Sufism and Reestablishing Religious Authority
Authors: Hidayati Dahlia 
Published: August 2022

ONLINE SUFISM AND REESTABLISHING RELIGIOUS AUTHORITY
Recent burgeoning assumptions claim that long-established traditional authorities are professed to diminish due to the rapid advancement of information media technologies. New and more flexible and democratic authorities have dismantled the abovementioned old power. However, contemporary social media transmission does not eradicate these religious authorities, particularly in the realm of Sufism. Sufi figures generally use cyberspace technologies to disseminate and reinforce their doctrines. Based on Weber's theory of charismatic authority, this study examined the authority features manifested by the Sufism figure Habib Luthfi bin Yahya from Pekalongan Indonesia on social media networks. It is encapsulated that the Islamic mystical school of thought is no longer maintained through direct or offline practices, but it has increasingly evolved into an online community.

Keywords: Media, authority, sufism, online, cyberspace.
Synthesis and Characterization of Nano Chitosan from Vannamei Shrimp Shell (<I>Litopenaeus vannamei</I>)
Authors: Kurniawidi Dian Wijaya , Alaa Siti , Nurhaliza Eva , Safitri Desti Olga , Rahayu Susi , Ali Muhamad , Amin Muhamad 
Published: August 2022

Highlight Research

New method to synthesis nano chitosan from Vannamei shrimp with high Deacetylation Degree
Nano chitosan from Vannamei shrimp can adsorb heavy metal Fe up to 81.35%
Shrimp shells as an alternative adsorbents for Fe

Abstract
Shrimp cultivation produces shrimp wastes in several forms, including shells from the molting process. Shrimp shell waste can be used as a source of nano chitosan. Many researches have used nano chitosan for various applications, one of which is to adsorb heavy metal pollution. This present study aimed to extract chitosan from shrimp shells and investigate the ability of nano chitosan to adsorb Fe metal. The research began by isolating chitin and chitosan from shrimp shells through deproteinization, demineralization, and deacetylation. The obtained chitosan was afterward characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). Furthermore, the glassy ionic method was used to synthesize nano chitosan. Nano chitosan was characterized using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the Fe metal adsorption ability was measured using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). The FTIR results showed that the synthesized shrimp shells had successfully formed chitin compounds with the appearance of the C-O-C functional group, while the chitosan compounds with the appearance of O-H and N-H groups. The SEM characterization showed that nano chitosan with a size of 173.71 nm was successfully formed with identical morphology in the form of a flat (spherical), elongated, and irregular position. The nano chitosan was able to absorb Fe solution up to 81.35%. Therefore, nano chitosan from the shrimp shells is suitable as an adsorbent of heavy metal Fe.
Occurrence of Macro- and Micro-Plastics on Pasir Pandak Beach, Sarawak, Malaysia
Authors: Idrus Farah Akmal , Roslan Nur Sakinah , Harith Mohd Nasarudin 
Published: August 2022

Highlight Research

The present of microplastics is more than macroplastics on the Pasir Pandak Beach
The existence of huge amount of smaller microplastics (<0.50 mm) were observed on this beach sediment
Types of macroplastics found are fragment, foam, and fiber; while microplastics are fiber, filament, fragment, and foam
The main polymers found are HDPE, PES, PP, and PS
Clean Coast Index indicated Pasir Pandak Beach as an extremely dirty beach

Abstract
Pasir Pandak Beach is close to human settlements, resorts, and food stalls. It becomes a place for gathering of beachgoers especially during weekend. As a result, the beach became polluted with rubbish, particularly plastics (e.g., macro- and micro-plastics). Hence, this study was done to determine the occurrence of macro- and micro-plastics on the Pasir Pandak Beach, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. Transect quadrat was used during the samples collection on the beach. The samples were then undergone the wet peroxide oxidation, filtering and classifying under dissecting microscope. Macroplastics were isolated for ATR-FTIR and SEM analyses, while microplastics were separated according to their sizes, colors, and types. Approximately 101.70 items/m2 of macro-plastics and 1084 items/m2 of micro-plastics were found in this study. Clean Coast Index (CCI) was also estimated and the calculated CCI value obtained was >20, which indicated as extremely dirty beach. Fragments of carpet/canvas/mat and hardware crate/item were the most abundance macroplastics found, followed by plastic ropes/fishing lines and bottle caps. HDPE, PES, PP, and PS were the main identified polymers. Fibers, filaments, fragments, and foams were identified for micro- and macro-plastics. Microplastics with smaller sizes of 0.25-0.50 mm were available abundantly and they comprise 63.47 % of the total microplastics found. Clear/white, black, and blue were the main colors for microplastics. SEM images presented that those adhering particles, grooves, pits, fractures, and flakes were the common patterns of degradation. No relationship was apparent between macro- and micro-plastics at each station. The abundance of macro- and micro-plastics showed that they were mainly controlled by the land-based input. As Pasir Pandak beach is busy with local communities and beachgoers, the presence of macro- and micro-plastics on the beach posing a severe threat for marine environment, thus further studies on the behavior of this emerging pollutant from beach to the seas are necessary.
The treatment and outcome of superior mesenteric artery embolism: a hospital-based survey
Authors: ITO Ryogo , Aoba Taro , Yoshihara Motoi , Hiramatsu Kazuhiro 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Objectives
The treatment for superior mesenteric artery embolism is controversial because of the low prevalence of this disease. This study aimed to examine the treatment options for superior mesenteric artery embolism.
Methods
We retrospectively reviewed the clinical data of twenty patients with superior mesenteric artery embolisms at the Toyohashi Municipal Hospital from April 2010 to March 2020. Clinical characteristics, findings, treatment and outcomes were evaluated.
Results
The overall median age of the patients was 80 years old. In 16 cases, the obstructed regions of the superior mesenteric artery were proximal to the ileocecal artery bifurcation. Nine cases had pneumatosis intestinalis. Two patients underwent surgery, twelve patients received endovascular intervention and four patients received heparin treatment. Five patients died in the hospital. A comparative study of the outcomes after endovascular intervention showed that the nonsurvivor group had a significantly higher rate of pneumatosis intestinalis than the survivor group (P = 0.046). The patients that had obstructions proximal to the ileocecal artery bifurcation and the presence of pneumatosis intestinalis had a high mortality rate of 60% after endovascular intervention.
Conclusions
Determining if there is the presence of pneumatosis intestinalis and finding the obstructed region of the superior mesenteric artery are useful for evaluating the appropriate treatment for superior mesenteric artery embolisms.
Symbiotic Wolbachia bacteria in coccinellid parasitoids: genetic diversity, horizontal transfer and recombination
Authors: Shaikevich Elena , Romanov Denis 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Parasitoids, which constitute about 25% of all insects and attack arthropods of virtually all taxa, are considered the most suitable vectors for horizontal transmission of the symbiotic bacterium Wolbachia among insects. The parasitoids studied in this article develop in the larvae and pupae of ladybirds. For the first time, Wolbachia was found in parasitic wasp species of the genus Homalotylus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) and from the subfamily Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). To characterize the Wolbachia strains, six bacterial housekeeping genes were examined and compared with previously published Wolbachia gene sequences. The same bacterial strains were found in all individuals of each species of parasitic wasps collected in different places and at different times, which indicates the absence of contamination and testifies to the heritability of the symbionts in the studied chalcids. No evidence was found that the parasitic wasps were infected with Wolbachia , identical to the symbionts of their ladybirds hosts. We found one Wolbachia strain, w Hom-2, which is a product of bacterial recombination from unrelated insects, including ladybirds. The lack of correspondence between the molecular phylogenies of Wolbachia strains and mithochondrial DNA of their hosts indicate horizontal transfers of Wolbachia among parasitic wasps of the genus Homalotylus and from the subfamily Tetrastichinae.
Digital image steganalysis based on spatial rich model features and dimensionality reduction
Authors: Gu Xiangyuan , Wang Kun , Wang Jiaxing , Yu Hang 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Spatial rich model (SRM) is one of typical steganalytic features based on rich model and SRMQ1 is its subset. Since they only adopt several quantization step values in constructing features, the performance of steganographic detection is limited. To promote the performance, this paper conducts digital image steganalysis based on spatial rich model features and dimensionality reduction. It first exploits more quantization step values to construct steganalytic features. Then, taking submodel as a unit and adopting Fisher score, Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) test and principal component analysis (PCA) to process features of each submodel respectively. Following that, utilizing feature selection based on Fisher score to process steganalytic features and selecting some informative features. Finally, the first 12753 and 34671 features are selected and then compared with SRM and SRMQ1. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed feature set can achieve better detection accuracy.
Linguistic validation, validity, and reliability of the British English version of the Workplace Activity Limitations Scale in employed people with rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondyloarthritis, osteoarthritis and fibromyalgia .
Authors: Hammond Alison , Tennant Alan , Ching Angela , Parker Jennifer , Prior Yeliz , Gignac Monique , Verstappen Suzanne , O'Brien Rachel 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Purpose: The Workplace Activity Limitations Scale (WALS) is a patient reported outcome measure of work ability developed in Canada for use in arthritis. The aims of this study were to linguistically validate a British English version of the WALS, and then psychometrically test this in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), ankylosing spondyloarthritis (AS), osteoarthritis (OA) and fibromyalgia (FM).Methods: Phase 1: The WALS was forward translated, reviewed by an expert panel and cognitive debriefing interviews conducted. Phase 2: Participants completed a postal questionnaire booklet. Construct validity was examined by fit to the Rasch measurement model. Concurrent validity included testing between the WALS and the Work Limitations Questionnaire-25 (WLQ-25). Two weeks later, participants were mailed a second questionnaire booklet for test-retest reliability. Results: Phase 1: Minor wording changes were made. Phase 2: 831 employed participants completed questionnaires: 267 men; 564 women; 53.5 (SD 8.9) years of age; with condition duration 7.7 (SD 8.0) years. The WALS satisfied Rasch model requirements when implemented in a bi-actor equivalent solution. A WALS Rasch transformation table was created. Concurrent validity was strong with the: WLQ-25 (RA rs = 0.78; AS rs = 0.83; OA rs = 0.63; FM rs = 0.64). Internal consistency was consistent with group use (α = 0.80 to 0.87). Test-retest reliability was excellent (ICC (2,1) at 0.90 or above. Conclusions: A reliable, valid British English version of the WALS is now available for use in the United Kingdom.
Estimation and feasibility of correction modelling for mother-reported child height and weight at 2 years using data from the Australian CHAT trial
Authors: Cheng Yan , Xu Huilan , Rissel Chris , Phongsavan Philayrath , Buchanan Limin , Taki Sarah , Hayes Alison , Baur Louise A , Wen Li Ming 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background
Correction modelling using reported BMI values has been employed in adolescent and adult populations to improve the accuracy of self-reporting.
Objective
This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of establishing correction modelling for mother-reported child height and weight at 2 years using data from an Australian trial in 2019.
Methods
Correction modelling for BMI was conducted using mother-reported and objectively measured height and weight of 2-year-olds. Mother-reported height, weight and BMI values of 2-year-old children were adjusted based on objectively measured anthropometric data using linear regression models. ‘Direct’ and ‘indirect’ corrections were applied to the correction of BMI values. We defined the direct collection as using corrected BMI values that were predicted directly by the model and indirect correction as using corrected weight and height values to calculate corrected BMI values.
Results
Corrected BMI values via the indirect correction showed higher sensitivity or similar specificity in predicting overweight status, compared to the direct correction, and also showed higher agreement with measured values compared to the mother-reported measures.
Conclusions
Corrected self-reported measures via an indirect correction had a better accuracy and agreement with the objectively measured data in the BMI values and classification of overweight, compared to the mother-reported values.