bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Du savoir médical aux thérapeutiques énergétiques : Science et posture de croyance dans la quête de guérison
Authors: Denizeau Laurent 
Published: April 2022

Von der Schulmedizin zur Energie-Therapie : Wissenschaft und Glaubenshaltung auf der Suche nach Heilung.
Der Glaube, der mit Religion identifiziert wird, wird oft dem Wissen entgegengesetzt, das sich besonders für die wissenschaftliche Weltanschauung eignet. Wenn der Glaube bevorzugt in der Religion zum Ausdruck kommt, so beschränkt er sich jedoch nicht darauf. Wenn wir sagen, dass wir an etwas glauben, sprechen wir insbesondere von unserer Geisteshaltung gegenüber diesem etwas. Dieser Artikel unter-sucht den Glauben als Haltung und geht dabei von einer Überlegung über die Suche nach Heilung aus, die heute durch einen vielfältigen medizinischen Kontext geprägt ist, in dem sich das therapeutische Angebot teilt zwischen der Schulmedizin, die eine naturwissenschaftliche Grundhaltung für sich beansprucht, und anderen Heilmethoden reicht, die als ergänzend oder alternativ bezeichnet werden. Dieser Pluralismus wird oft in einem Spannungsfeld zwischen wissens- und glaubensbasierten Ansätzen gesehen. Der Umweg über eingebildete Energieflüsse lädt uns dazu ein, die Funktion des Glaubens zu überdenken, indem man ihn weniger als eine Zustimmungserklärung gegenüber Glaubensaussagen als eine grundlegend offene Haltung gegenüber neuen Möglichkeiten des Weltverständnisses sieht.
Les malentendus culturels entre Grecs et Perses (VIe-IVe siècle av. J.-C.)
Authors: Lenfant Dominique 
Published: April 2022

Cultural misunderstandings between the Greeks and the Persians (6th to 4th-century BC).
The notion of cultural misunderstanding emerged through analysing relations between the Greeks and Persians in the late 20th century, mainly concerning the Greek interpretation of Persian practices. Here, we specify why adopting this notion may be inadequate and arguable, either because it hides our own uncertainties with reference to Persian reality, or because it is based on a modern misunderstanding concerning the Greeks’ interpretation in itself or again because we have neglected to make a sharper distinction between misunderstandings and polemical distortion. While the concept is attractive, it nonetheless requires greater vigilance in terms of its adequacy in relation to the realities we know.
La méfiance, les malentendus et les mensonges comme forme d´expression entre bénévoles et usagers d´un centre de soins gratuits
Authors: Ferreira Jaqueline Teresinha 
Published: April 2022

Mistrust, misunderstandings and lies as a form of expression between the voluntary staff and users of a centre providing free care.
This article stems from ethnographical research carried out between 2000 and 2002 in the centre providing free care in Paris, belonging to the NGO
Médecins du Monde. The centre works with voluntary staff and most of the people treated are illegal immigrants. Insofar as humanitarian work uses biographies as a basis for its activities, it is particularly important to build up a relationship of trust. However, due to their illegal situation, immigrants are mistrustful towards care structures and humanitarian associations. For the same reasons, medical care itself comes up against mistrust, misunderstandings and lies which are relatively common between doctors and patients. Volunteer workers and users/ patients therefore take a stance in a cognitive and affective game playing out a relationship of otherness.
The Impact of International Students’ Social Adaptation on the Training Process in Higher Education
Authors: Pikulytska Liudmyla 
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the impact of international students’ social adaptation on the training process in higher educational institution. The article aims to highlight and analyze the main aspects of international students’ social adaptation as one of the effective factors that impact the quality of training. The tasks of the article are to study and characterize the features of the process of international students’ social adaptation (phases, types, components); to analyze challenges of social adaptation that international students meet; to introduce ways to overcome the problems of international students’ social adaptation in higher education.
General theoretical research methods (analysis, synthesis, system-structural) have been used to reach the research purpose.
The result as follows: the international students’ social adaptation is a continuous process of adaptation to new conditions in training, cultural and social environment. That is, as a process in which a student adapts to different activities (learning, scientific, etc.), acquires knowledge and skills, adapts to a new way of life in society (living conditions), adopts cultural norms, values, and interacts with the social environment, develops communicative abilities (language, communication). A number of challenges (psychological, training, socio-cultural) that international students meet were identified. Effective ways such as a proper organization of training process and individual work; expanding friendly contacts with local students; social-pedagogical support; were proposed to overcome international students’ social adaptation challenges.
We have concluded that the sufficient international students’ social adaptation has as a positive impact on the academic process as on students’ mental and physical state.
Impacto de especies forestales exoticas sobre la calidad microbiológica de un suelo de Buenos Aires, Argentina / Impacto de espécies florestais exóticas na qualidade microbiológica do solo em Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Sarti Gabriela Cristina , Miguez Ana Eva Josefina Cristóbal , Piñero Vivian Lis , Palazzesi Leticia Viviana , Rudz Erika Pacheco , Quinteros Cristina , Catán Silvia , Effron Diana Noemí 
Published: April 2022

Argentina cuenta actualmente con aproximadamente 33,2 millones de hectáreas de bosques nativos y 1,2 millones de hectáreas de bosques cultivados, representados principalmente por especies exóticas de rápido crecimiento donde predominan las Coníferas, seguidas por los Eucaliptos y las Salicáceas. Uno de los objetivos propuestos por la ley Nacional de inversión para bosques cultivados N° 25.080 es el aumento de la oferta maderera a través de la implementación de nuevos bosques y ampliación de los existentes. En este sentido, el objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar cómo diferentes plantaciones forestales de las especies Pinus elliottii, Eucalyptus camaldulensis y Quercus robur afectaron la calidad microbiológica de un suelo a través de la evaluación de indicadores biológicos. La elección de trabajar con indicadores biológicos fue debido a que los mismos son muy sensibles a las ligeras alteraciones que el suelo pueda sufrir pudiendo entonces ser utilizados para predecir la tendencia de la calidad del suelo a largo plazo. Las plantaciones proceden de un establecimiento forestal ubicado en Luján, Provincia de Buenos Aires. Los muestreos se realizaron en primavera y otoño, se determinó carbono de respiración, actividades β-glucosidasa, fosfatasa ácida, proteasa y carbono orgánico. Los indicadores estudiados mostraron una tendencia hacia una mejor calidad del suelo desde el punto de vista microbiológico, cuando este se encuentra bajo la influencia de la especie Roble europeo respecto de las otras especies forestales estudiadas. Este efecto si bien fue mucho más notorio en primavera también fue observado en otoño, por lo tanto este estudio preliminar posiciona al Roble como especie de interés para continuar con estudios tendientes a considerala como promisoria en futuros procesos de implantación.
Efficacy of glyphosate on David Spurge (Euphorbia davidii Subils) control under different levels of P and S / Eficácia do glyphosate no controle David Spurge (Euphorbia davidii Subils) em diferentes níveis de P e S
Authors: Núñez Fré Federico Roberto , Juan Víctor Fabian , Saint-André Horacio María , Chantre Guillermo Rubén 
Published: April 2022

Euphorbia davidii Subils is one of the main weed species present in the central area of Argentina. The objective of this work was to evaluate the efficacy of glyphosate on E. davidii control, under different phosphorus and sulfur content in the soil. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of the P and S contents in the soil on the efficacy of glyphosate to control E. davidii. Two independent experiments were conducted in 2014 and 2015 in a completely randomized design with four replications, using three doses of glyphosate (0, 712, 1068 and 1424 g a.e. ha-1) on plants growing with three levels of P and S (5, 10 and 15 ppm P and SO4-2 respectively). At 5 ppm SO4-2, the 712 g a.e. ha-1 dose of glyphosate showed phytotoxicity ≤50% and evidenced differences with the 1068 and 1424 g a.e. ha-1 doses of the herbicide. The shoot dry weight showed only differences between the doses of glyphosate applied at low levels of phosphorus (5 ppm P). Besides, we observed that nutritional deficiency causes a delay in the onset of symptoms of phytotoxicity related to glyphosate. We can conclude that the nutritional status of E. davidii plants influenced the efficacy of glyphosate treatments. Finally, we suggest to check and control the nutritional status of agricultural plots and include fertilization practices as part of the information for decision-making within integrated weed management.
Tratamento com acupuntura em glaucoma secundário cão –relato de caso / Acupuncture treatment in secondary glaucoma dog - case report
Authors: Souza Nadia A. , De Lima Hélvio Rodrigues , Rêgo Michelle Suassuna Azevedo , Van der Linden Lais Albuquerque , Silva Flaviane Maria Florêncio Monteiro , De Lima Evilda Rodrigues 
Published: April 2022

O glaucoma é uma síndrome que acomete animais de diferentes espécies e em diferentes momentos de sua vida, tendo causas variáveis em função desta apresentação. Foi atendida uma cadela, SDR, com 7 meses de idade, apresentando histórico de abandono e glaucoma secundário com sinais clínicos de aumento da pressão intraocular, vasos episclerais ingurgitados, hiperemia conjuntival, dor, uveíte anterior, luxação da lente e buftalmia. O animal foi submetido a tratamento alopático e como não apresentava melhora foi encaminhado para acupuntura. O diagnostico foi realizado a partir dos sinais clínicos em especial a buftalmia, vasos episcleral aumentados, hiperemia de conjuntiva e edema corneal. O animal foi submetido a sessões semanais de acupuntura, com duração de 20 minutos, durante dez semanas, sendo utilizados os pontos extras YuYao (魚腰 Ex C/P 6), PN-6 Jianming 2 (第二見明) e PN-5 Jianming 3 (第三見明). Após a segunda sessão não foi observado mais a buftalmia, os vasos episclerais ficaram pouco evidentes e houve redução na opacidade de córnea. Após a quinta seção foi acrescentada o ponto VB-14. O tratamento com acupuntura proporcionou uma resposta rápida em relação ao tratamento alopático, menor manipulação do animal, ausência de efeitos colaterais, melhorando a qualidade de vida em proporcionar o equilíbrio físico, mental e energético.
Dioctofimose Autóctone em cão filhote do Distrito Federal - Brasil: Relato de Caso / Autochthonous Dioctophimosis in a puppy from Federal District - Brazil: Case Report
Authors: Barros Rafaela Magalhães , Mascarenhas Renata Gomes de Souza , Candido Simone Mara Nunes , Malveira Bianca Pereira Fiuza , Marques Ítalo Breno Rodriguis de Aguiar 
Published: April 2022

O Dioctophyma renale é um nematoide de ocorrência mundial, conhecido como verme gigante do rim. Seu ciclo evolutivo ainda tem alguns pontos a serem elucidados. Os hospedeiros definitivos eliminam os ovos pela urina. No meio ambiente os ovos requerem um período de incubação em meio aquático, necessitando ser ingeridos pelo hospedeiro intermediário (HI) para se tornarem infectantes. O hospedeiro final é infectado por meio de ingestão do HI junto com a água ou por meio da ingestão do hospedeiro paratênico que ingeriu o HI infectado. O período pré-patente é de aproximadamente 2 anos. O presente relato apresenta um caso de uma cadela com 7 meses de idade, no qual foram extraídos os parasitos da cavidade abdominal e rim direito. O animal nasceu e nunca saiu da região do Distrito Federal no Brasil, sugerindo este ser o primeiro caso autóctone e atípico de dioctofimose no DF.
Phase control of heterogeneous Hf
x
Zr(1−x)O2 thin films by machine learning
Authors: Ni Zeyuan , Matsui Hidefumi 
Published: April 2022

Abstrsct
Polymorphic Hf
x
Zr(1−x)O2 thin films have been widely used as dielectric layers in the semiconductor industry for their high-k, ferroelectric, and antiferroelectric properties in the metastable non-monoclinic phases. To maximize the non-monoclinic components, we optimize the composition depth profile of 20 nm PVD Hf
x
Zr(1−x)O2 through closed-loop experiments by using parallel Bayesian optimization (BO) with the advanced noisy expected improvement acquisition function. Within 40 data points, the ratio of non-monoclinic phases is improved from ∼30% in pure 20 nm HfO2 and ZrO2 to nearly 100%. The optimal sample has a 5 nm Hf0.06Zr0.94O2 capping layer over 15 nm Hf0.91Zr0.09O2. The composition and thickness effect of the capping layer has been spontaneously explored by BO. We prove that machine-learning-guided fine-tuning of composition depth profile has the potential to improve film performance beyond uniform or laminated pure crystals and lead to the discovery of novel phenomena.
Le <i>firewall provisions</i> e il regime di diritto internazionale privato dei trust: note a margine del caso <i>Stingray<i/> trust
Authors: Crespi Reghizzi Zeno 
Published: April 2022

TesiDiversi ordinamenti off-shore hanno adottato «firewall provisions», ossia norme che, al fine di rafforzare la tenuta dei trust sottoposti alla legge locale, pongono un regime speciale in punto di individuazione della legge applicabile a questioni connesse al trust, in deroga alle norme di diritto internazionale privato comune. A causa del loro approccio unilaterale, le firewall provisions rischiano di far sorgere conflitti di decisioni in presenza di controversie che presentano contatti con ordinamenti diversi.
The author’s view
Several offshore jurisdictions have adopted «firewall provisions» which, to strengthen trusts subject to local law, provide for a special	regime for determining the law applicable to trust-related issues, departing from the common rules of private international law. Because of their unilateral approach, these provisions risk giving rise to conflicts of decisions in disputes involving contacts with different jurisdictions.
Hubungan Kepribadian dan Konsep Diri Dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Kelas V SDN 01 Kalideres
Authors: Suratinah Suratinah , Lestari Ika , Julinas Eka 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel independen yaitu kepribadian siswa dan konsep diri siswa dengan variabel dependen yaitu hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan pada siswa kelas lima SDN 01 Kalideres. Metode penelitian korelasional. Data yang diperoleh berdasarkan jenis interval dalam bentuk angka dan juga hasil wawancara dan pengamatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas 5 SDN 01 Kalideres dengan sampel 60 siswa dari kelas V-a dan V-b. Hasil penelitian menggunakan korelasi momen produk. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data dalam penelitian ini, dapat dilihat bahwa mungkin ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kepribadian siswa dan hasil belajar kewarganegaraan pada siswa kelas lima SDN 01 Kalideres. Kepribadian keluar dari siswa adalah salah satu faktor yang harus diperhitungkan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dari pendidikan kewarganegaraan. Semakin keluar kepribadian siswa, semakin tinggi hasil belajar pendidikan kewarganegaraan siswa. Di sisi lain, semakin introvert kepribadian siswa, semakin miskin hasil belajar pendidikan kewarganegaraan. ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara konsep diri dan hasil pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan. Dengan kata lain, semakin tinggi konsep diri siswa, semakin tinggi hasil pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan yang mereka capai. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ada korelasi positif yang signifikan antara kepribadian siswa dan konsep diri serta hasil belajar pendidikan kewarganegaraan. Ini berarti bahwa semakin tinggi kepribadian dan konsep diri siswa, semakin tinggi hasil pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan siswa.
Diagnóstico de la elusión tributaria en los comerciantes de un mercado de abasto
Authors: Márquez Lugo Ingrid Samantha , Torero Solano de Martel Nathalie Zinzia , Núñez Furo Ferdinan , Coronado Chang Liliana Victoria , Martel Carranza Christian Paolo 
Published: April 2022

Objetivo. Analizar el nivel de elusión tributaria en el mercado de abasto de Paucarbamba durante el año 2019. Métodos. El enfoque de la investigación fue cuantitativo y su diseño fue no experimental. Se recolectaron datos por intermedio de una encuesta para conocer el comportamiento de la variable de estudio en los comerciantes. Resultados. Se evidenció que el 53 % de los comerciantes optaron por pagar menos impuestos sin transgredir la ley, lo cual determina que el nivel de elusión tributaria en el mercado de abasto de Paucarbamba, al 2019, es de manera constante. Conclusión. Se evidenció la presencia de la elusión tributaria por múltiples factores que hacen que el comercio pierda eficiencia en dicho mercado.
Editorial
Authors: García Ligia 
Published: April 2022

La Revista científica Pakamuros abarca temáticas multidisciplinarias (Ingeniería, Educación y Salud), relevantes para coincidir con el camino a la consecución de los objetivos del desarrollo sostenible (ODS) de nuestros territorios. En este sentido, la agricultura está involucrada directa e indirectamente en todos los ODS, convirtiéndose en actividad de interés de primer nivel. Por tanto, el actual Gobierno Peruano (de Pedro Castillo) propuso cinco ejes para la consecución de una Segunda Reforma Agraria, asumiendo que su propuesta le dará sostenibilidad principalmente a los pequeños agricultores. Considero entonces que, los ejes de: 1) Ajustes a la franja de precios, 2) Planta de fosfatos en Bayóvar, 3) Compras públicas de alimentos, 4) Cuidado del agua, 5) Asociatividad y cooperativismo, no son suficientes para cubrir las brechas cada vez más grandes en los eslabones económicos, sociales, ambientales y técnico-productivos, que se necesitan ser re-planteados y formulados con la profundidad que amerita. Los manuscritos publicados en la Revista Pakamuros colaborarán con información básica y aplicada, para el análisis de esta problemática agrícola, ya sea de manera directa o indirecta, y que parece no tener aún, una luz abierta en el camino. Asumimos entonces, el compromiso, de usar la transferencia de ciencia y tecnología como un cimiento para la construcción de nuestros territorios bajo un enfoque transdisciplinario.
Hyaluronic Acid Prevent Further Cartilage Damage of Osteoarthritis Based on Expression of Collagen Type II and Collagen Type X
Authors: Hidayat Mohamad , Phatama Krisna Yuarno , Saputra Tofan Margaret Dwi , Putra Domy Pradana , Siahaan Lasa Dhakka , Sugiarto Muhammad Alwy , Pradana Ananto Satya , Mustamsir Edi 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Objective: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by changes in the structure of the subchondral articular cartilage. Chondrocytes are responsible for the synthesis and integrity of the extracellular matrix of articular cartilage. Hyaluronic acid (HA) is believed to have a potential protective effect on joint cartilage through chondroprotective.
Materials and methods: This study is experimental research (pre and post-test control group design) with 20 samples divided into five groups, each consisting of four samples. Four different dosages of HA have been given to the treatment group: 0.1 mg/ml, 1 mg/ml, 2 mg/ml, and 3 mg/ml. Subsequently, collagen type II (COL2) and type X (COL10) were examined using the ELISA method, and data were analyzed with SPSS 20.0
Result: Our study revealed that COL2 expression was not significantly different between the control group and 0.1 mg/ml. Interestingly, with 1 mg/ml of HA, there was a markedly significant increase in the expression of COL2 (p < 0,05), and a further increase in dosage did not give an incremental effect. Conversely, treatment of HA significantly suppressed the expression of COL10, but no enhanced suppression was found with increasing dose.
Conclusion: The administration of HA results in an increased number of COL2 and reduced number of COL10 and has the potential function of inhibiting the degeneration process in joint cartilage.
An Integrative Review of Incivility in Nursing Education
Authors: Butler April M. , Strouse Susan M. 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Incivility is a persistent problem in nursing education, with research documenting this phenomenon for more than 40 years. Left unaddressed, incivility persists as nursing students enter the profession, influencing patient outcomes. This integrative review describes the current literature on incivility in nursing education. Concept mapping of this integrative review revealed many facets and participants in this ongoing problem.

Method:
Torraco's method guided this integrative review. Databases searched included Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, ProQuest, and PubMed for research studies.

Results:
Twenty-four research studies were identified for inclusion in this integrative review.

Conclusion:

Incivility in nursing education is well documented in the research literature. Intervention studies mainly focused on changing the behaviors of students without considering the way in which faculty contribute to the problem of incivility. Concept mapping assisted in identifying commonalities in uncivil behaviors experienced by students and faculty. Future interventions may focus on un-civil behaviors demonstrated by both groups.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(4):173–178.]
Isolation and Marginalization: Exploring Attrition of Men in Preregistration Nursing Programs
Authors: Taylor James , Marland Glenn , Whitford Heather , Carson Maggie , Leece Richard 
Published: April 2022

Background:
In Scotland, similar to other countries, male nursing students have a high attrition rate. This study examined the reasons for and ways to decrease the attrition rate.

Method:
This four-phase collaborative study included four Scottish universities. Phase 1 involved three telephone interviews with men who had left a nursing program. Phases 2 through 4 used focus groups and interviews with 18 nursing students (13 men and 5 women) and 12 nurse lecturers. Thematic analysis followed a four-stage process.

Results:
Male nursing students in this study felt isolated and marginalized, were stereotyped regarding their masculinity and physical attributes, had difficulty communicating, and were reluctant to seek help. Financial pressures and access to learning opportunities also disproportionately affected male students. Resilience and maturity are required to cope with these challenges.

Conclusion:

Proactive measures and visible role models in academic and clinical environments are needed to support male students in completing their nursing education.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(4):179–186.]