bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Performance of experimental bioretention cells during the first year of operation
Authors: Hečková Petra , Bareš Vojtěch , Stránský David , Sněhota Michal 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Detailed data on the long-term performance of bioretention cells (BC) for stormwater management are sparse. This research aimed at setting up and testing an infrastructure that will provide the data on hydrologic and chemical performance of BC. Two identical experimental BC’s were built. The monitoring methodology monitoring was developed and tested during a first growing season with the first BC supplied with natural rainfall, while the second BC was used for ponding experiments. Key layer of the BCs, a biofilter, was composed of sand, compost and topsoil. Both BCs are equipped with sensors monitoring the components of water balance and the water potential of the biofilter. High levels of total suspended solids were detected in the outflow. The runoff coefficient for the entire period of the growing season was 0.72 in the first BC and 0.86 in the second BC, while the peak outflow reduction for individual rainfall episodes ranged between 75% to 95% for the first BC and 19% to 30% for the second BC. Saturated hydraulic conductivity of the biofilter in the first BC decreased by two orders of magnitudes after the first year of operation. Retention curves of the biofilter changed due to material consolidation.
The role of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as an outcome predictor factor in acute appendicitis: a single medical center’s experience
Authors: Grigorescu Bianca L. , Suciu Bogdan Andrei , Saplacan Irina , Fodor Raluca S. , Voidazan Septimiu , Scarlat Florentina C. , Molnar Calin , Halmaciu Ioana 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Acute abdominal pain persists in defying modern diagnostic procedures. Inflammatory response variables in urine and blood tests can help rule out other disorders and support a clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis (AA), but there is no specific blood test that can diagnose AA. In order to address this, our study sought to establish the value of (NLR) as a prognostic and severity predictor in patients with AA.

Material and method: We conducted an observational retrospective study of 356 patients who had undergone surgery for AA, assessing NLR as an outcome metric. The NLR was estimated using the differential WBC (white blood count) reported on admission; the data obtained were then recorded in a database and statistically analyzed.

Results: The NLR medians correlated (p<0.001) in uncomplicated AA, AA with localized peritonitis, and AA with generalized peritonitis (Kruskal-Wallis test). The ROC curve identified 81.4 % sensitivity, 62.5 % specificity, and a 73 % AUC in localized peritonitis. The NLR value was associated with generalized peritonitis with a sensitivity of 63.7 %, specificity of 64.3 %, and AUC of 68.2%. The NLR-patient death association had 100% sensitivity, 80.3% specificity, and 93.5 AUC.

Conclusion: NLR determination in individuals with acute appendicitis may be useful in predicting complications. NLR values greater than 7.86 are usually related with generalized peritonitis, while values larger than 12.9 may predict an increased risk of patient death. Calculating NLR from a complete blood count is a straightforward and cost-effective method of analyzing complicated AA in resource-constrained settings.
John Lydgate’s Guy of Warwick and Fifteenth-Century Emotions
Authors: Czarnowus Anna 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The article argues that John Lydgate’s Guy of Warwick is an innovative version of the Guy of Warwick legend as it emphasizes the feelings of its characters. Furthermore, it also openly intends to evoke emotions in its audience. The poem requires to be read in light of the newly emerged field of the history of medieval emotions since the social context of Lydgate’s Guy is more visible from this perspective. The poem offers an admixture of religious and secular feelings. As a result, the final scenes of bidding farewell to Guy by Felice and by the community have to be seen as related both to Guy as a hero and as a saint.
Critical Auditors’ Expertise for Blockchain-Based Business Environment
Authors: Tušek Boris , Ježovita Ana , Halar Petra 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The future of work of both external and internal auditors is exciting and promising, as well as, in the same time, threatening and extremely demanding. The exciting and promising part is connected with lots of possibilities for auditors’ professional career developments and specialization, while the threatening and demanding part is directed towards the ongoing demand and need for continuous education and upgrading their knowledge base and skill sets in order to be able to stay up to date with all developments and changes in their and their clients’ internal and external surroundings. Today these surroundings are characterized by big data and usage of information and communication technologies (ICTs), among which the blockchain technology (BCT) is described as the most pervasive and promising one. This paper is primarily driven by the scarcity of literature and conducted scientific researches regarding the specialized educations and expertise that auditors need to attend and possess in order to be able to exist in the blockchain-based business environment. Therefore, the main research objective of this paper was to determine critical external and internal auditors’ expertise that they need to possess in order to be relevant and successful in the blockchain-based business environment. In order to achieve this main objective, desk research and survey research were conducted. Survey research was conducted on a sample of external and internal auditors in Croatia. In general, results of the empirical research showed that both external and internal auditors in Croatia think that they need to possess high level of expertise in advanced analytical procedures (APs) in order to be able to audit blockchain-based business operations. Consequently, this then instantaneously increases auditors’ demand for specialized education in fields of BCT, APs, and data analytics (DAs) in general.
Pengaruh Self Directed Learning Dan Adopsi E-Commerce Terhadap Kinerja Ukm Di Jakarta
Authors: Supardi Monika Lee , Ie Mei 
Published: February 2022

The role of business people is very influential on rise and fall of the business they founded, and also development of information technology and electronic-based trading provide opportunities and convenience for Small and Medium business people in Indonesia to develop and manage their businesses. Both of these can be factors that influence the level of business sales performance. This study has a purpose to determine whether there is influence the variables of self-directed learning (X1) from SMEs and e-commerce adoption (X2) on business sales performance of SMEs in Jakarta. Determination of samples in this study using non-probability sampling with total of 30 respondents. Data collection method of this study using questionnaires. Data analysis method for testing the hypothesis uses t-test techniques with SmartPLS 3 program. The results of this study indicate a positive effect of self directed learning (X1) and positive effect of the e-commerce adoption (X2) on business performance (Y) of SMEs in JakartaPeran para pelaku usaha sangat berpengaruh atas maju dan mundurnya usaha yang didirikannya serta perkembangan teknologi informasi dan perdagangan berbasis elektronik memberi peluang dan juga kemudahan bagi para pelaku usaha kecil menengah di Indonesia untuk mengembangkan dan mengelola usahanya. Kedua hal tersebut dapat menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kinerja penjualan usahanya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh variable self directed learning (X1) dari pemilik ukm dan adopsi e-commerce (X2) terhadap kinerja UKM (Y) di Jakarta. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan non-probability sampling dengan total 30 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan penyebaran kuesioner. Metode analisis data dalam pengujian hipotesis menggunakan teknik uji t dengan program SmartPLS3. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif dari variabel self directed learning (X1) dan pengaruh positif dari variabel adopsi e-commerce (X2) terhadap kinerja UKM (Y) di Jakarta.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Partisipatif dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada CV SM Works
Authors: Christin Novi , Suprastha Nyoman 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the influence of participative leadership and work motivation on employee performance at CV SM Works. This research was conducted by probability sampling method with a type of purposive sampling. The researcher distributed questionnaires to 40 employee at CV SM Works. Data analysis using PLS SEM analysis. The results of the analysis conclude that participative leadership has a significant impact on employee performance and work motivation has significant impact on employee performance.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan partisipatif dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada CV. SM Works. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode probability sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling. Peneliti menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 40 karyawan CV SM Works. Analsis data menggunakan analisis SEM PLS. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan partisipatif berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan
Pengaruh Financial Knowledge, Locus of Control dan Financial Self Efficacy Terhadap Financial Behavior
Authors: Putri Mery Henisa , Pamungkas Ary Satria 
Published: February 2022

This study discusses Financial Knowledge, Locus of Control and Financial Self-Efficacy variables related to Financial Behavior. In this study, the research design used was descriptive research design. Regarding the population in this study were all members of Kepolisian Daerah Metropolitan Jakarta Raya. The sample selection technique in this study was convenience sampling. The sample used in this study was a member of Kepolisian Daerah Metropolitan Jakarta Raya. The samples used in this study are 193 respondents in total that was collected using non-probability method. This study uses SmartPLS software version 3.2.8. Based on the results of hypothesis research, where the results of the Financial Knowledge variable have no influence, the Locus of Control variable has an influence and the Financial Self Efficacy variable has an influence on Financial Behavior in members of the Kepolisian Daerah Metropolitan Jakarta Raya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah variabel Financial Knowledge (Pengetahuan Keuangan), Locus of Control (Lokus Kendali) dan Financial Self Efficacy (Efikasi Diri Finansial) berpengaruh terhadap Financial Behavior. Dalam penelitian ini, desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian deskriptif. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh anggota Kepolisian Daerah Metropolitan Jakarta Raya. Teknik pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah convenience sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu anggota Kepolisian Daerah Metropolitan Jakarta Raya. Jumlah anggota kepolisian yang dijadikan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 193 responden dengan menggunakan metode non probability. Penelitian ini menggunakan software SmartPLS versi 3.2.8. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis penelitian, dimana hasil variabel Financial Knowledge tidak memiliki pengaruh, variabel Locus of Control memiliki pengaruh dan variabel Financial Self Efficacy memiliki pengaruh terhadap Financial Behavior pada anggota Kepolisian Daerah Metropolitan Jakarta Raya.
Bleaching Gigi Vital pada Gigi Anterior sampai Premolar Pertama Maksila dan Mandibula (Laporan Kasus)
Authors: Melaniwati Melaniwati 
Published: February 2022

Background: The discoloration of teeth is a common aesthetic concern for many patients. It can have a profound effect on their self-esteem, interaction with others and employability. Dental bleaching can be used as a treatment for teeth that are discolored due to intrinsic and extrinsic staining. Vital bleaching is an in-office procedure which utilize 25-40% hydrogen peroxides. Home-bleaching with gels containing 10%, 15%, or 20% carbamide peroxide is recommended after in-office procedure. Objective: To overview planning and treatment of vital discoloration teeth with combination in-office and home-bleaching procedure. Case: A 31 year old patient complained about her lack of confidence due to yellow looking teeth. The patient told the dentist she used to consume coffee at least twice a day. Measuring teeth color with Vitapan shade guide (VITA Zahnfabrik) resulted in A3 color for maxillary teeth and A3,5 for mandibular teeth as well as shade guide opalescence results in A3,5 color. The teeth were fully cleaned with brush. Gingiva area was isolated using opaldam, and it was activated using light curing unit for 10 seconds in each servikal area. Bleaching material was applied to six anterior teeth and first maxillary and mandibular premolar in 20 minutes, it was activated every 5 minute by stirring bleaching material with tip brush. After done with the procedure, bleaching material was cleaned with suction, whipped by using cotton pellet. Color matching was done after in-office bleaching process using Vitapan shade guide (VITA Zahnfabrik), it was attained A1 color for maxillary teeth and A2 for mandibular teeth. Color matching using shade guide opalescence resulted in W3 color. The patient was instructed to use individual tray through gel containing carbamide peroxide 10% for 8 hours on each day for 1 full week. Conclusion: In-office and home-bleaching procedure is the treatment of choice in vital discoloration of teeth.
Pengaruh Minuman Kemasan Terhadap Kekasaran Basis Gigi Tiruan Sebagian Lepasan (Kajian Berdasarkan Perbedaan Derajat Keasaman)
Authors: Wirahadikusumah Andy , Pratiwi Deviyanti , Cyntya Andany Helen 
Published: February 2022

Latar belakang: Resin akrilik heat cured merupakan material kedokteran gigi yang sering digunakan untuk pembuatan basis gigi tiruan lepasan. Salah satu kelemahannya adalah mudah menyerap air yang dapat meningkatkan porositas. Derajat keasaman (pH) pada minuman kemasan dapat meningkatkan porositas sehingga kekasaran basis gigi tiruan akan meningkat. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi minuman kemasan dengan variasi derajat keasaman terhadap kekasaran basis gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan resin akrilik. Metode: Penelitian eksperimental laboratoris ini menggunakan 20 sampel resin akrilik heat cured berukuran 20 10 3 mm yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok. Setiap kelompok direndam selama 5 dan 15 hari dalam 5 ml larutan minuman yang memiliki variasi derajat keasaman berbeda (aquades pH 7, kopi pH 6.5, minuman buah pH 3.7, dan minuman bersoda pH 2.5). Pengukuran kekasaran permukaan dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah perendaman pada bagian tengah permukaan poles dengan titik pengukuran yang sama sebanyak tiga kali setiap sampel menggunakan alat surface roughness testers. Hasil: Data yang diperoleh pada pengukuran kekasaran permukaan ini dianalisis menggunakan Kruskal-Wallis H dengan hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p>0.05) setelah perendaman selama 5 dan 15 hari. Kesimpulan: Tidak terjadi peningkatan kekasaran permukaan pada basis gigi tiruan resin akrilik heat cured yang telah dilakukan pemolesan dengan baik secara signifikan akibat mengkonsumsi minuman kemasan.
Tatalaksana Perawatan Doskolorasi Intrinsik Dengan Perawatan Saluran Akar Dan Metode Walking Bleach
Authors: Elline Istanto Ie 
Published: February 2022

Background: Intrinsic discoloration of the tooth can be caused following trauma, loss of vitality, endodontic treatment, and restorative procedures apart from known local and systemic factors. Tooth bleaching, veneering or placement of a full coverage crown are treatment options for discolored tooth. Non-vital teeth that are extensively discolored are highly receptive for bleaching techniques. This case report discusses a patient having discoloration in the anterior region with caries in proximal distal. In clinical aspects considerations, it was essential for a minimally invasive and achieve esthetic treatment. Objective: This case report is written to bring forward the proper and successful management in esthetic treatment of anterior maxilla in discoloration with caries in proximal case. Case and management : A 20 years old female patient complained of discoloration in 11 and feels uncomfortable with her condition. On examination, 11 caries D6 ICDAS, Mount & Hume site 2 size 3 and Class IV G.V Black. In first appointment, patient was informed about the treatment and signed informed consent. Endodontics treatment was performed in multiple visit. Root canal preparation was performed using TF Adaptive 25/.08, 35/.06, 50/.04. Obturation used warm vertical compaction. After finishing the endodontics treatments 2 mm wing barrier was built to prepare the walking bleach method. Walking bleach using hydrogen peroxide 35% was applicated in pulp chamber for 1 week. In next visit, composite restoration was done. Conclusion: Management in intrinsic discoloration can be done by performing endodontic treatment , walking bleach combined with composite restoration and they can give satisfactory result.
Perilaku Pembersihan Gigi Tiruan Lengkap Pada Lansia (Observasi Pada Panti Werda Hana-Pamulang, Tangerang Selatan)
Authors: Falatehan Niko , Andreas Rama 
Published: February 2022

Background: Behavior in cleaning full denture in the elderly has an important role in the success of complete denture treatment. This behavior is important so that patients can maintain the cleanliness of full denture and the health of their oral cavity. Objective: This study aims to determine the full denture cleaning behavior in the elderly. Method: This type of research was descriptive observational with a cross-sectional design conducted on 32 elderly people in Hana Nursing Home, Pamulang, South Tangerang. The behavior of the elderly is measured through a questionnaire that has been provided previously. Results: The results of the descriptive statistical test showed that in general the behavior of cleaning of the elderly at the Hana Nursing Home had good results (46.9%). This good behavior is obtained based on good knowledge (59.4%), fairly good attitude (56.3%), and fairly good actions (53.1%). Based on gender grouping, it was obtained by the elderly group of men having full denture cleaning behavior which entered into a fairly good category (50%). Whereas the elderly woman in the Hannah Nursing Home has cleaning behavior that is included in the good category (50%). Based on age grouping, it can be seen that full denture cleaning behavior is good for the eldery age group (60-74 years), whereas in the old age group (75-90 years) and very old age group (> 90 years) has a cleaning behavior is in fairly good category. Conclusion: The behavior of cleaning the full denture influenced by the knowledge, attitudes and actions taken by the elderly full denture users.
Penatalaksanaan Restenosis Nasofarin Menggunakan Obturator Nasofaringeal
Authors: Seftiana Indah Sari Eka 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Nasopharyngeal stenosis (NPS) is a very rare condition that is characterized by the obstruction of the nasopharynx by submucosal fibrotic tissue from the soft palate and posterior pahrynx. NPS has been reported as a complication of infectious diseases. NPS is frequently iatrogenic and caused by oropharyngeal surgeries. Case Report : A twenty eight years old female patient arrived at clinic with complaints of nasal obstruction, swallowing difficulty. She had history of pharyngeal surgery. Conclusion: Nasopharyngeal stenosis is difficult to correct. Multiple surgeries may be required to relieve the obstruction. Standard operative techniques using the lateral pharyngeal flap and transpalatal or endoscopic intranasal approach were adapted to the clinical situation. Prolonged use of nasal stents is mandatory to produce a nasopharyngeal opening.
Perbedaan Keparahan Karies Gigi Molar Pertama Pada Anak Usia 6-9 Tahun Dengan 10-12 Tahun : Kajian Pada Radiograf Panoramik Di Rsgm-P Fkg Universitas Trisakti Periode 2017-2019 (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Fabiola Fattah Salma Alishia , Boenjamin Fatimah , Jeddy Jeddy 
Published: February 2022

Background: First permanent molars play very important roles in the oral cavity. Therefore, tooth loss of these teeth due to caries has major impacts on oral health in the future. Panoramic radiographs have been used routinely in the oral health examinations and have accuracy comparable to intraoral radiographs in detecting carious lesions of posterior teeth. There have been no studies regarding the difference in the severity of caries in first permanent molars using panoramic radiographs before in Indonesia. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the difference in the severity of first permanent molars caries in children aged 6-9 years and 10-12 years based on panoramic radiographs at the RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University for the period 2017-2019. Methods: The sample of this study were 680 panoramic radiographs of children aged 6-9 years and 10-12 RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University for the period 2017-2019. In this study, an ICCMS index was used to determine the severity of caries in first permanent molars. Result: The Mann Whitney U test used to determine the difference in the severity of caries showed that there was a difference in the caries severity of first permanent molars in children aged 6-9 years and 10-12 years (p <0.05). Conclusion: There was a difference in the caries severity of first permanent molars in children aged 6-9 years and 10-12 years based on panoramic radiographs at RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University for the period 2017-2019.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Penyakit Gigi Dan Mulut Anak di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 : Kajian pada Ibu Siswa-siswi SDIT Buah Hati (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Ariefa Putri Elvinadaya , Ratna Laksmiastuti Sri 
Published: February 2022

Background: Children’s oral health is very important. Oral health is essential to build body immune system specially in Covid-19 pandemic. The parents should pay attention for this matter. Mother’s knowledge and awareness about children's oral health will affect their attitudes and behavior. Based on literature, there are a significant correlation between mother’s oral health status and their children. The high prevalence of oral disease can be caused by lack of mother’s knowledge and awareness. Objective: To asses maternal knowledge about oral diseases during the Covid-19 pandemic at SDIT Buah Hati. Methods: A descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted on 96 mothers.The data were obtained using google form questionnaire and presented in the form of frequency distribution tables. The reliability and validity test is based on Cronbach’s Alpha and correlation’s coefficient value. Results: Mothers knowledge about oral diseases in children during the Covid-19 pandemic were 28% in good categories, 72% in moderate category and 0% in deficient category. Conclusion: Most of mothers have moderate knowledge about oral diseases in children.