bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perireceptor events and peripheral modulation of olfactory signals in the olfactory epithelium of vertebrates
Authors: Manzini Ivan 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The olfactory epithelium (OE) and its associated perireceptor space, i.e., the mucus layer (ML) covering the epithelium, are the most peripheral parts of the vertebrate olfactory system. The olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs), one of the cell types of the OE, are the odorant detectors of the olfactory system. These bipolar neurons extend their apical appendages, which express odorant receptors, into the ML. The binding of odorants to odorant receptors is the initial step of odor processing. The vast majority of research on the peripheral olfactory system has focused on the ORNs and the molecular components of the olfactory transduction cascades. Less attention has been directed to the other cell types of the OE and their physiological functions. For a long time, it was assumed that the olfactory signals detected in the OE are transmitted to the olfactory bulb without preprocessing, but this view turned out to be over-simplistic. It has been shown that the olfactory signals are critically modulated already in the OE. Despite compelling evidence, many descriptions of the olfactory system still ignore the existence of these peripheral modulatory mechanisms. The importance of peripheral modulation of the olfactory signals, the physiological functions of the other epithelial cell types, the extrinsic innervation of the olfactory mucosa, and the perireceptor space are only slowly coming into focus in the olfactory research. Furthermore, several intraepithelial signaling pathways that signal epithelial damage and initiate regenerative processes have recently been discovered. This review provides a concise overview of the current knowledge of peripheral events in the olfactory mucosa and the perireceptor space.
Kacheln, Mosaike, Raster: Kalkulierte Natürlichkeit in der digitalen Farbfotografie
Authors: Schnetz Jakob 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Die fotografisch beschriebene Welt ist heute zumeist eine in Farbe. Vor allem bei angewandten Gebrauchsweisen des Mediums, wie beispielsweise der Repro- und Werbefotografie, geht mit ihr nicht selten das Versprechen chromatischer Treue einher. Doch was genau steht hinter einem solchen Umgang mit farbigen Fotografien? Am Beispiel eines als farbtreu bezeichneten fotografischen Verfahrens werden die apparativen Bedingungen digitaler Farbigkeit untersucht und die ihnen zugrundeliegenden Ideen kritisch befragt: Der Prozess offenbart kalkulatorische, technische Vorentscheidungen und -einstellungen, von denen das fehleranfällige fotografierende Subjekt auch aus ökonomischen Gründen weitgehend ausgeschlossen ist. Nicht zuletzt dient das Verfahren der virtuellen Übermittlung von Ware als möglichst exakter bildlicher Präsenzmachung von materiell Abwesendem. Die Gewährleistung von chromatischer Akkuratesse in digitalen Fotos funktioniert dabei innerhalb ihrer apparativen Bedingungen – doch epistemisch bleibt sie letztlich immer nur eine unsichtbare und vorentschiedene Möglichkeit des Bildes.
Kann Spuren von Nitrat enthalten: Eine Bestandsanalyse von Filmen im Bildarchiv der ETH-Bibliothek Zürich mit dem SurveNIR-System
Authors: Lichtblau Dirk Andreas , Graf Nicole 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Filme, die aus dem selbstentzündlichen Cellulosenitrat (Nitrocellulose) bestehen, stellen bekanntlich eine erhebliche Brandgefahr dar. Es liegt daher auch in der Verantwortung des Bildarchivs der Bibliothek der Eidgenössischen Technischen Hochschule (ETH) Zürich, das Risiko durch Cellulosenitratfilme in den Magazinräumen zu minimieren. Voraussetzung für entsprechende Maßnahmen ist die Identifizierung des Anteils an Cellulosenitratfilm pro Bestand. Mit dem SurveNIR-System der Firma Lichtblau e. K. Dresden wurde innerhalb von fünfzehn Monaten das Material von 35 109 Proben identifiziert und der Alterungszustand untersucht. Das entspricht einem Anteil von 1,36 % des geschätzten Gesamtbestandes. Zusammen mit einer visuellen Erfassung typischer Schadensbilder entstand eine objektive und umfangreiche Datenbasis für die Konservierungs- und Erhaltungsmaßnahmen der nächsten zehn Jahre.
Masterpiece Theater Redux: “Chefs-d’œuvre photographiques du MoMA : la collection Thomas Walther”, Jeu de Paume, September 14, 2021 to February 13, 2022
Authors: Solomon-Godeau Abigail 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The recent exhibition at the Musée Jeu de Paume in Paris, entitled „Chefs-d’œuvre photographiques du MoMA: la collection Thomas Walther“, the first presented under the new directorship of Quentin Bajac, was well received. A closer examination of the exhibition and its premises, however, beginning with the title’s grandiose term “masterpieces”, raises a number of issues when a private collector’s sales to a major museum are presented in ways that occult the commercial underpinnings of the purchase and sale of private collections. We may also ask if a collector’s personal selection of photographs from a specific time period -- here, 1900 to 1940 – operates to replace history with connoisseurship. Last, such an exhibition seems to suggest a different direction for the museum which under the previous directorship of Marta Gili strove for gender equity in its exhibitions, and a distinctly ecumenical approach to the medium.
Experimentally testing the interpretation of multiple sluicing and multiple questions in Hungarian
Authors: Ronai Eszter , Stigliano Laura 
Published: July 2022

AbstractHungarian multiple sluicing has been claimed to only be allowed in contexts that set up a pair-list, but not a single-pair reading. This has been taken as evidence that multiple sluicing is derived from multiple wh-fronting questions, which only license pair-list, but not single-pair answers. Providing novel experimental evidence, we show that all three relevant constructions in Hungarian – multiple sluicing, single wh-fronting questions, and multiple wh-fronting questions – in fact pattern alike in their answerhood conditions: both pair-list and single-pair readings are allowed, with a modest preference for single-pair readings. Based on our results, we thus argue that answerhood conditions are not sufficient to determine the source of multiple sluicing.
Combine merits of both sacrificial and impressed current cathodic protection in one system to mitigate chloride-induced corrosion in reinforcement concrete
Authors: Deyab Mohamed A. , Allam Mofida , Haggar Ahmed M. , Azab Mostafa A. , Al-Qhatani Mohsen Mohammed , Barakat Mahmud M. , Mohamed Nevine 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The protection of Egyptian reinforcing concrete infrastructures from corrosion is a pressing and critical task for construction engineering and industry, particularly in coastal locations. The primary aim of this case study is to integrate the advantages of both sacrificial anode cathodic protection (SACP) and impressed current cathodic protection (ICCP) in a single cathodic protection (CP) system and to use the new system in Alamein New Place near the Mediterranean sea (Egypt). The results showed that the new cathodic protection system is running very well to protect the concrete iron bars from corrosion. With the passage of time, the protective system’s efficiency and stability improve. During 30 days, the zinc anode’s potentials remain much more negative, indicating that the zinc anode can retain strong electrochemical activity for an extended length of time. The application of the CP method decreases the corrosion rate of rebar steel in concrete samples over time, according to electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS).
Procedencia de canes ingresados al Perú durante el periodo 2009- 2018 y potencial riesgo de introducción de agentes zoonóticos exóticos
Authors: Levaggi Valeria , León Daphne , Falcón Néstor 
Published: July 2022

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la procedencia de los canes ingresados al Perú durante el periodo 2009-2018 y evaluar el potencial riesgo de introducción de agentes zoonóticos exóticos. Se utilizaron los registros del Servicio Nacional de Sanidad Agraria (SENASA) de ingreso de canes al Perú en el periodo indicado. Se obtuvo información completa de 40 860 canes. Los resultados muestran una tendencia creciente de ingresos anuales de canes al Perú, de 2273 en 2009 hasta 6382 en 2018, con mayores frecuencias en los meses de diciembre (16.2%), enero (9.4%) y julio (8.5%). Las procedencias de los canes fueron principalmente de Sudamérica (44.3%), Norteamérica (29.4%) y Europa (17.4%), específicamente de Estados Unidos (27.5%), Chile (13.4%), Argentina (11.4%) y España (8.8%). La principal puerta de ingreso fueron el Aeropuerto Internacional de Lima (46.5%) y la Oficina Puesto Control Aero Portuario del aeropuerto para perros que ingresaron como carga (45.6%). El estudio ofrece información de enfermedades zoonóticas exóticas para el Perú, pero exóticas y endémicas con reservorio en canes en los países de origen de los canes internados al Perú.
A Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov Study on the Pairing Correlations of the Isotopes of Cobalt
Authors: THOMAS NICEMON , A V Anjana , Joseph Antony 
Published: July 2022

Background: The phenomena of nucleon pairing could be outlined from the Bethe-Weizäcker semi-empirical formula, from which the nuclear properties, viz. the binding energy, stability, shape etc. could be clearly sketched. Though the pairing correlation seems to be a small correction to the binding energy term, it plays a determinative role in defining the structure of nuclear systems. The addition to the binding energy in turn affects the position of the isotope on the dripline and hence increases the stability.
Purpose: To study the effects of pairing on the ground state properties of the isotopes of Cobalt.
Methods: We use Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) theory for the study. The general wave functions for the HFB approach are determined from variational principle. The eigen functions for the Hamiltonian are connected with the particle operators through the Bogoliubov transformations. The Hartree-Fock energy is obtained through the minimization of the variational parameter and the HFB equation is solved by iterative diagonalization by restoring the particle number symmetry.
Results: The HFB analysis substantiates the effect of pairing correlation on binding energies, neutron and proton pairing energies, neutron and proton pairing gaps and one- and two-neutron separation energies of the Cobalt isotopes. The binding energies and one and two-neutron separation energies match with the experimental values and for pairing energies and pairing gaps, the regions where pairing is significant and the effects of shell closure at the vicinity of magic configuration of neutrons could be recognized.
Conclusion: The Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov calculations of the effects of pairing could be used as an efficient tool to study the nuclear structure. It can be ascertained that pairing plays an important role in determining the ground state properties of atomic nuclei.
Library Sites that Provide Information to Users (Based on Domestic and Foreign Library Experience)
Authors: Ісмайлов Надір , Халафова Севда 
Published: July 2022

The main purpose of the research is to examine the interaction of electronic library sites as an elements of the information resource management system based on local and foreign experience. It consists of defining the location of electronic sites of libraries and information centers as an element of information resource management, interpreting information resources as a system, analyzing their logistics capabilities.
In the digital environment, place of library sites is in the management of information resources. The article examines the characteristics of electronic sites, which form the main interface structure of library systems. Predicated on the experience of specific libraries, the requirements for the use of the electronic resource database are highlighted. Information resources published on domestic and foreign electronic library sites used by academic users and general reader groups were analyzed and their relevant search capabilities were explicated. The article also examines the interaction of the Azerbaijan Diplomatic Academy-ADA Library and The US Library of Congress website with the electronic library and electronic catalog interface as an example of domestic and foreign electronic library experience.
Yelizavetpol Province in the System of Territorial Administration of the Russian Empire in the South Caucasus (Nineteenth Century)
Authors: Мусаєва Шафа Хасафат кизи 
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the place and role of Yelizavetpol province in the administrative-territorial changes carried out by the tsarist regime in the region after the Russian occupation of the South Caucasus.
Currently, very complex geopolitical processes are taking place in the South Caucasus region. The main reasons for the processes taking place in this region, which is one of the most conflict zones in the world, are directly related to the situation in the region in the XIX century, after the conquest of the South Caucasus by the Russian Empire. From this point of view, it is important to study the administrative and political changes carried out by the tsarism in the South Caucasus at that time. The historical roots of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, which lasted for 30 years and eventually resulted in the restoration of Azerbaijan's territorial integrity, go back to the colonial policy pursued by tsarism in the region at that time. The historical Karabakh region of Azerbaijan was administratively part of the Yelizavetpol (Ganja) province. In this regard, the changes that have taken place in the province have had a significant impact on the future of the region as a whole.
After the occupation of the South Caucasus in the early 19th century, tsarism carried out a series of changes in the territorial structure and administrative management of the region in order to take over the region and incorporate it into a single Russian administrative-territorial and economic system. In order to strengthen administrative-police control in the South Caucasus, including Azerbaijan, the tsarist government implemented several reforms in the 60s and 70s of the 12th century, among which administrative-territorial reforms played an important role. The decree of December 9, 1867 "On changing the governance of the Caucasus and Transcaucasian region", approved by Alexander I, formed the legal basis for these reforms. By this decree, a new province was established in the administrative system of the South Caucasus − Yelizavetpol province.
Легітимаційний потенціал сучасної політичної маніпуляції
Authors: Мошак Дар’я 
Published: July 2022

Метою дослідження є встановлення значення політичної маніпуляції як чинника легітимації сучасної політичної влади. Дослідження ґрунтується на застосуванні вихідних положень системного і структурно-функціонального методологічних підходів. Розкрито значення демократичних умов політичної конкуренції для обрання певного стилю іміджевої поведінки, який виходить від владної команди та спрямований на підтримку стабільної моделі існування суспільства. Виокремлено політико-технологічні засоби реалізації легітимаційних стратегій в контексті формування несуперечливого іміджу влади. Встановлено структуру загальної стабільності конституційного устрою у певній державі, яка може свідчити про стабільність технологій публічного управління та поведінки політичних акторів. Розкрито значення технологічної парадигми нормативно-правових змін у демократичному суспільстві та ймовірність опору опозиції. Виявлено макропараметри політичного розвитку, які визначають масштаби політичного маніпулювання, спрямованого на підвищення рівня легітимності політичного порядку та владної групи. Виявлено ознаки маніпуляцій щодо тематики соціальної спрямованості політики влади, які є найбільш ефективними та затребуваними в умовах економічних криз. Доведено, що в умовах втрати значення класичними політичними ідеологіями актуальним є засвоювання в рамках маніпулятивних стратегії максимального простору ідеологічних смислів. З’ясовано, що кожен новий владний режим в умовах політичних трансформацій формує ситуацію нового старту демократичних реформ (приклади – трансформації в Україні в 2014 та 2019 роках). Аргументовано необхідність забезпечення закритості та непублічності підготовки політико-маніпулятивної кампанії. Визначено необхідність трансляції позитивних повідомлень з боку альтернативних «поза владних» джерел. Зроблено висновок, що політична маніпуляція виступає сукупністю політико-комунікаційних та політико-організаційних дій, які забезпечують зміну поведінки електоральних та соціальних груп, а також індивідів, які мають прагнення до політичної само презентації.
Multisectoral partnerships to tackle complex health issues at the community level: lessons from a Healthy Communities Approach in rural Alberta, Canada
Authors: Chaisson Kristen , Gougeon Laura , Patterson Stephanie , Allen Scott Lisa K. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Setting
Health inequities exist in rural communities across Canada, as rural residents are more likely than their urban counterparts to experience injuries, chronic conditions, obesity, and shorter life expectancy. Cooperative and coordinated action across sectors is required to both understand and address these complex public health issues.

Intervention
The Alberta Healthy Communities Approach (AHCA) is based on the values and core building blocks of the Healthy Communities Approach, a framework centred on building community capacity to support community-led actions on the determinants of health. Adaptations within the AHCA focused on implementation mechanisms with a 5-step process and supporting implementation and assessment tools for multisectoral team building. Local measurement of change was enhanced and focused on community capacity and multisectoral action stages. Between 2016 and 2019, the AHCA was piloted with 15 rural communities across Alberta with population sizes ranging from 403 to 15,051 people.

Outcomes
While communities piloting the AHCA ranged in the level of diversity of their coalition membership and partnerships, members’ reflections demonstrate that intentional engagement with diverse citizens and sectors is pivotal to collaboratively identifying local assets and priorities and mobilizing cross-sectoral action that will sustainably improve supportive environments for cancer and chronic disease prevention.

Implications
Engaging across sectors, building partnerships, and establishing a multisectoral team increase diversity and can catalyze community-led prioritization and actions for asset-based community development. An increase in diversity may lead to increased investment and sustainability at the community level.
Russian Experience of Using Different Types of Preloaded Intraocular Lens Delivery System
Authors: Krysanov I. S. , Trubilin V. N. , Krysanova V. S. , Ermakova V. Yu. 
Published: July 2022

Objectives: To obtain information on the frequency of using preloaded IOL delivery system, the time of the IOL implantation procedure, the convenience of using various preloaded systems, the incidence of complications and the overall level of satisfaction during the work by ophthalmologists during a survey of experts.Methods. A survey was conducted among 14 Russian experts from different regions who already have practical experience with the following preloaded IOL implantation systems: RayOne® Aspheric (RAO600C), iSert® (250/251), iTec (Tecnis®1) and AutonoMe™ (Clareon®). The evaluation was carried out on a 10-point scale for parameters related to IOL implantation safety when using preloaded systems, convenience and intuitive operation, the level of control over the IOL implantation process, and the overall total time required to complete the entire IOL implantation procedure.Results. Among all the parameters, the experts gave the highest safety rating of the IOL implantation when using preloaded systems; in general, quite high scores were also assigned to the other parameters, reflecting satisfaction with the work by the experts. In a comparative analysis of the parameters of IOL implantation safety, convenience and intuitive operation, the level of control over the IOL implantation process, as well as the total time required for the entire IOL implantation procedure, depending on the type of preloaded systems, significant differences were obtained (p = 0.012, p = 0.001, p = 0.003, p = 0.014, p = 0.004, respectively). Frow the 4 analyzed system types, AutonoMe™ (Clareon®) achieved the highest scores across all dimensions (10.0, 9.0, 10.0, 9.0 and 9.5, respectively).Conclusion. This experts’ survey is the first Russian experience of evaluating the real practice of working with different types of preloaded systems for implanting IOLs. The survey indicated that the greatest application experience currently exists with the preloaded AutonoMe™ (Clareon®) system, which scored higher across all analyzed parameters when compared to systems from other manufacturers.
Љубица Марковић – градитељка библиотекарске струке у Србији
Authors: Стокић Симончић Гордана , Стошић Анђела 
Published: July 2022

У овом раду анализира се професионални допринос Љубице Марковић (1895–1947), професорке југословенске књижевности и библиотекарке Универзитетске библиотеке у Београду. Припадала је групи првих универзитетски образованих жена запослених у библиотекама Краљевине Срба, Хрвата и Словенаца; у Универзитетској библиотеци је 20 година руководила комплетном обрадом југословенске и остале словенске књиге; била један од оснивача и члан управног одбора Друштва југословенских библиотекара (1931–1939); велики допринос дала је изради прве Библиографије књига женских писаца штампаних у Војводини, Србији, јужној Србији и Црној Гори до свршетка године 1935; веома активна у Удружењу универзитетски образованих жена, посебно се интересовала за развој феминизма код нас.Љубица Марковић до сада није добила заслужено место међу пионирима српског библиотекарства. Штавише, њен допринос развоју професије никада није истраживан нити критички разматран, што је ауторке овог рада мотивисало да направе бар почетни корак у том правцу. Главни извори током истраживања били су документи из Архива Универзитетске библиотеке „Светозар Марковић”, објављена дела саме Љубице Марковић, као и сећања њених колега.
PERNIKAHAN KOMITMEN ILAHI PERSPEKTIF AL-MISBAH DAN AT-THABARI
Authors: Hidayah Nurul 
Published: July 2022

This studi emphasize the importance of the concept of marriage that is tied up in an agreement, in the form of an ijab qobul which is made by a man before Allah witnessed is by the guardian’s parents of the woman he married. This research is based on the increasing number of divorces that occur in people’s live due to thw lack of understanding of the true nature of couple’s marriage. Therefore, the author considers that it is necessary to actualize the meaning of marriage which is implied in the bonds of divine commitment ( mitsoqon ghaliza). This study conclude that the marriage of divine commitment (mitsaqon gholiza) contained the interpretation of al-misbah and thabari is not only looking at the biological purpose in a maeeiage but rather the responsibility in a marriage by fulfilling the rights and obligations of each and creating harmonious relationship in order to achieve the saknah mawaddah warohmah family in the househould. So that the agreement can not be played because it will affect human life hereafter. Thistype of research use qualitative and research data comes from the library while the primary source data comes from the libarary while the primary source in this study is the interpretation of Ath-thabari and Al-misbah. The method used I the research in library ( libarary research) the data analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis.