bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A heavenly sword – forging a Campo del Cielo meteorite
Authors: Scheiblechner W. , Schubert W. D. , Strobl S. , Haubner R. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
After a thorough structural examination, a “Campo del Cielo” iron meteorite found in Argentina was forged at temperatures of about 1100 °C. This meteorite is classified as an IA group coarse octahedrite. Besides Fe, it also contains about 7 wt.% Ni and 1.5 wt.% Co, as well as small amounts of Mg, Si, Al, S, and P.
Heat treatments above the eutectoid temperature induce a α-γ transformation of the present (Fe,Ni) solid solution. Owing to the retransformation that takes place upon cooling, the typical microstructure of the meteorite vanishes and a mainly ferritic polycrystalline microstructure forms (kamacite α-(Fe,Ni)). Only minor changes could be observed for the initially present taenite γ-(Fe,Ni). Schreibersite, also referred to as rhabdite (Fe,Ni)3P, melts and dissolves into the surrounding matrix. At high temperatures, locally present graphite likewise dissolves and cementite or martensite are formed upon cooling.
Changes of other phases such as troilite (FeS) or lawrencite (Fe,Ni)Cl2 could not be detected.
Given an initial weight of the meteorite fragment of approx. 1.5 kg, the intention was to manufacture a sword. However, since the meteorite broke apart during forging, only a knife could be manufactured.
European Ink Recipes Found in ‘Ali Ḥosseini’s 19th Century Persian Treatise Kašf al-Ṣanāye‘ (Discovering Crafts) – کشف الصنایع علی حسینی
Authors: Zekrgoo Sadra 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
There have been many treatises left behind by Persian master calligraphers detailing the different aspects of the art of the book such as book binding, types of paper, calligraphic styles and their importance, reed pens and cutting styles for calligraphy, as well as the construction of dyes, pigments, sizing, and of course, inks. While these treatises almost exclusively focus on traditional Persian crafts, the manuscript researched in this paper is dedicated to the western crafts and recipes which were gathered and translated into Persian by ‘Ali Ḥosseini, a 19th century Iranian scholar. Furthermore, he used the English terms of ingredients and transliterated them in Persian during translation, which can make deciphering the recipes very challenging for the average reader. The current paper focuses on the ink making recipes of the manuscript Kašf al-Ṣanāye‘ translated from European source.
Physicochemical methods for process wastewater treatment: powerful tools for circular economy in the chemical industry
Authors: Tóth András József , Fózer Dániel , Mizsey Péter , Varbanov Petar Sabev , Klemeš Jiří Jaromír 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In the chemical industry, a typical problem is the appropriate treatment of the process wastewaters. The biological treatment cannot be usually applied because of the high content of organochemical compounds. However, phsycicochemical methods can significantly contribute to the proper treatment of the process wastewater and usually also allows the recovery of the polluting materials. This phenomenon opens the application area of physicochemical methods for the treatment of process wastewater and can contribute not only to the aims of the circular economy but also to the zero liquid discharge. Besides literature studies, authors’ own results and innovations have been also presented. The treatment strategy for pharmaceutical process wastewater is reviewed in detail, which also serves to point out that hybrid methods can be usually efficient to solve the primary goal–maximum recovery and reuse of polluting materials.
Prevention of Lower Extremity Musculoskeletal Injuries in Tactical and First Responder Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials From 1955 to 2020
Authors: Sinnott Aaron M. , Krajewski Kellen T. , LaGoy Alice D. , Beckner Meaghan E. , Proessl Felix , Canino Maria C. , Nindl Bradley C. , Turner Rose L. , Lovalekar Mita T. , Connaboy Chris , Flanagan Shawn D. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Sinnott, AM, Krajewski, KT, LaGoy, AD, Beckner, ME, Proessl, F, Canino, MC, Nindl, BC, Turner, RL, Lovalekar, MT, Connaboy, C, and Flanagan, SD. Prevention of lower extremity musculoskeletal injuries in tactical and first responder populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials from 1955 to 2020. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000–000, 2022—Lower extremity musculoskeletal injuries (LEMSIs) impose a significant burden on tactical and first responder populations. To determine the effectiveness of LEMSI prevention strategies, we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials published in English from 1955 to 2020 (PROSPERO: CRD42018081799). MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane, CINAHL, ProQuest, and DTIC databases were searched for trials that assigned military service members, police, firefighters, or paramedics to LEMSI prevention interventions with a minimum surveillance period of 12 weeks. Evidence was synthesized as odds ratios (OR) for LEMSI occurrence between individuals assigned to interventions and those assigned to standard activities. Risk of bias was assessed with the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool 2.0. Random-effects meta-analyses were conducted for (a) physical training and (b) footwear modifications to reduce LEMSI and (c) footwear modifications to reduce stress fractures specifically. Certainty in the body of evidence was determined with the GRADE approach. Of 28,499 records, 18 trials comprised of more than 11,000 subjects were synthesized. Interventions included physical training (8, N = 6,838), footwear modifications (8, N = 3,792), nutritional supplementation (1, N = 324), and training modifications (1, N = 350). Overall risk of bias was generally moderate (N = 7 of 18) or high (N = 9 of 18). Physical training (OR = 0.87, 95% CI [0.71, 1.08], p = 0.22, I2 = 58.4%) and footwear modification (OR = 1.13, 95% CI [0.85, 1.49], p = 0.42, I2 = 0.0%) did not reduce LEMSI or stress fractures (OR = 0.76, 95% CI [0.45, 1.28], p = 0.30, I2 = 70.7%). Our results indicate that there is weak evidence to support current LEMSI prevention strategies. Future efforts will benefit from longer surveillance periods, assessment of women and nonmilitary populations, improved methodological rigor, and a greater breadth of approaches.
Acute Effects of High-Intensity Interval Running on Lower-Body and Upper-Body Explosive Strength and Throwing Velocity in Handball Players
Authors: Seipp Deborah , Feuerbacher Joshua F. , Jacobs Mats W. , Dragutinovic Boris , Schumann Moritz 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Seipp, D, Feuerbacher, JF, Jacobs, MW, Dragutinovic, B, and Schumann, M. Acute effects of high-intensity interval running on lower-body and upper-body explosive strength and throwing velocity in handball players. J Strength Cond Res 36(11): 3167–3172, 2022—The purpose of this study was to determine the acute effects of handball-specific high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on explosive strength and throwing velocity, after varying periods of recovery. Fourteen highly trained male handball players (age: 25.4 (26.2 ± 4.2) performed HIIT consisting of repeated 15-second shuttle runs at 90% of final running speed (VIFT) to exhaustion. Upper-body and lower-body explosive strength and throwing velocities were measured before and immediately after HIIT, as well as after 6 hours. These tests included 3 repetitions of both bench press and squat exercise at 60% of the 1 repetition maximum (1RM) as well as 3 repetitions of the set shot without run up and jump shot, respectively. Explosive squat performance was significantly reduced at post (−5.48%, p = 0.026) but not at 6 h (−0.24%, p = 1.000). Explosive bench press performance remained statistically unaltered at post (0.32%, p = 1.000) and at 6 hour (1.96%, p = 1.000). This was also observed in the subsequent throws both immediately after (−0.60%, p = 1.000) (−0.31%, p = 1.000) and at 6 h (−1.58%, p = 1.000) (1.51%, p = 0.647). Our data show a reduction in explosive strength of the lower but not upper extremities when preceded by running HIIT. Since throwing velocity was not affected by intense lower-body exercise, combining lower-body HIIT and throwing practice may be of no concern in highly trained handball players.
Longitudinal Changes in Health and Fitness Measures Among State Patrol Officers by Sex
Authors: Dawes J. Jay , Lopes dos Santos Marcel , Kornhauser Charles , Holmes Ryan J. , Alvar Brent A. , Lockie Robert G. , Orr Robin M. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Dawes, JJ, Lopes dos Santos, M, Kornhauser, C, Holmes, RJ, Alvar, BA, Lockie, RG, and Orr, RM. Longitudinal changes in health and fitness measures among state patrol officers by sex. J Strength Cond Res 37(4): 881–886, 2023—Research suggests that police officers lose fitness as a result of their policing vocation with occupational factors like stress, shift work, poor sleep, and poor diet all contributors to this loss The purpose of this research was to measure changes in fitness test scores of qualified police officers over a 5-year period. Archived fitness data for 523 state patrol officers (n = 494 men; 29 women) from one agency were used for this analysis. These tests included 60-second sit-up [SU] and push-up [PU] scores (muscular endurance), vertical jump height [VJ] (lower-body power), and 20-m multistage fitness test (aerobic capacity). A series of paired-samples t-tests and effect size calculations were used to investigate mean differences in fitness tests score at the beginning and end of a 5-year period. The paired-samples t test showed significant tests score decreases among male officers over the 5-year period in VJ, PU, and V̇o
2max,, with no differences observed in SU performance. Small effect sizes were observed in both VJ (g = −0.20) and PU (g = −0.27) with a trivial effect size observed in changes to V̇o
2max (g = −0.14). In contrast, significant improvements in performance were observed in SU performance among female officers, with a small effect size (g = 0.38). No other significant differences were found in female measures. Whether at an organizational or individual level, annual fitness assessments for police officers can serve to educate and motivate officers regarding their personal fitness and potentially slow the negative impact of aging on health, fitness, and performance in these populations.
Synchronization as Musical Labor in Italian Silent Cinemas
Authors: Ladd Marco 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This article examines a series of lawsuits that consumed Italy’s legal establishment between approximately 1924 and 1933. Resulting from a protracted labor dispute between instrumental musicians who worked in cinemas and the exhibitors who employed them, the lawsuits turned on a question of employment law: whether musicians ought to be considered full-time employees—entitled to various benefits and protections against unfair termination—or more precariously situated freelancers whom exhibitors could hire and fire at will. As a consequence of the vagaries of existing Italian labor law and new Fascist legislation governing labor relations, musicians were already at a disadvantage in this dispute. Unexpectedly, their situation was further undermined by the judiciary, as Italy’s highest court made their employee status conditional on the perceived aesthetic value of cinema and its associated music making. That is, musicians had to prove that their musical abilities were integral to the artistic outcome of any given film screening—a tall order in the context of silent cinematic exhibition, where musical accompaniment was materially distinct from the projected film. Precisely because the courts valorized the fusion of music and image, however, the Italian musicians’ lawsuits illuminate a fundamental parameter of cinematic aesthetics—synchronization—and reveal something significant about the nature of film music. Public recognition for effecting music-image synchronization in film conferred symbolic, but also literal, capital; thus I contend that synchronization ought to be understood as a form of musical labor, both in the silent era and beyond.
Autism Risk and Perinatal Antibiotic Use
Authors: Nitschke Amanda S. , Karim Jalisa L. , Vallance Bruce A. , Bickford Celeste , Ip Angie , Lanphear Nancy , Lanphear Bruce , Weikum Whitney , Oberlander Tim F. , Hanley Gillian E. 
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVES
Antibiotics are commonly administered during labor and delivery, and research has suggested that fetal exposure to antibiotics can increase risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We assessed whether antibiotic exposure during labor and delivery increased the risk of ASD in the offspring.

METHODS
This retrospective cohort study included everyone who delivered a live singleton-term infant in British Columbia, Canada, between April 1, 2000, and December 31, 2014. This cohort included 569 953 deliveries. To examine the association among pregnant individuals being treated for the same indication, we studied a subcohort of those who tested positive for group B Streptococcus. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate unadjusted and adjusted hazard ratios in both cohorts. A sensitivity analysis was conducted using length of first stage of labor as a proxy measure for dose to assess for a dose–response relationship.

RESULTS
In this population-based study, antibiotic use during labor and delivery was not associated with an increased risk of ASD in offspring. The unadjusted and adjusted hazard ratios were 1.29 (95% confidence interval, 1.24–1.35) and 0.99 (0.94–1.04), respectively; and 1.07 (0.90–1.27) and 0.88 (0.74–1.05), respectively, in the group B Streptococcus-positive cohort. We observed no substantial difference in the association between antibiotic exposure and ASD depending on length of the first stage of labor.

CONCLUSIONS
Our findings suggest that concern for ASD should not factor into the clinical decision on whether to administer antibiotics during labor and delivery. Future research is needed to examine longer durations of prenatal antibiotic exposure.
Optimalisasi Dana Peningkatan Kesiapsiagaan Bahaya Kebakaran dan Bencana Dalam Perspektif Disaster Risk Management
Authors: Rohimat Muhammad Febriansyah , Abdal Abdal , Kusumadewi Rahayu 
Published: August 2022

The establishment of disaster preparedness in the community is a very important thing to be done by the government. This is because Indonesia is located in the ring of fire belt areas which causes a variety of potential disasters. In dealing with this, Bandung city government through the Bandung City Fire and Disaster Management Office established a program in order to improve preparedness. Therefore, the government needs to optimize the available budget in order to achieve this goal. The research objective to be achieved in this paper is to analyze how the optimization of funds for the Fire and Disaster Preparedness and Prevention Program from the perspective of disaster risk management in the Bandung City Fire and Disaster Management Office. This research is a descriptive research utilizing qualitive method. Data collection was conducted using structured interviews, literature reviews, and unstructured observations in research locations. The result of this research is the formation of disaster preparedness in the community has not been fully optimized. This is due to the non-fulfillment of existing parameters in disaster risk management such as knowledge about disasters, emergency planning, and warning systems. Keyword: Disaster Preparedness, Disaster Risk Management, Fund Optimazation
Historical and Legal Aspect of the Anti-Alcohol Regulation Development in the USSR: From Idea to Legislation
Authors: Krushanova L. A. 
Published: August 2022

The paper analyzes the evolution of anti-alcohol legislation as a way to combat drunkenness of the USSR population. The chronological framework of the study covers the period from 1917 to 1972. The purpose of the work is to consider the legal aspects of the evolution of anti-alcohol legislation in the context of the social realities of those years. The methodological basis of the work consists of two methods: problem chronological and historical legal. The completeness of the historical background of making certain decisions is impossible without recourse to the historical and legal method, which clarified Soviet everyday life and explained the reasons and conditions that prevented the achievement of maximum results in the fight against alcoholism and the spread of moonshine.The novelty of the work is determined by the author’s vision of the problems of anti-alcohol regulation and the results of the state’s struggle with the growth of alcoholism of the population. An attempt has been made to find an answer to the following questions: why did the measures taken give a minimal or short-term effect; at what stages of the fight against drunkenness did elements of anti-alcohol legislation appear that remain relevant now? The author comes to the following conclusions: Anti-alcohol legal regulation in the USSR has come a long way: from an idea to legislation that can comprehensively solve the problem of reducing alcoholization of the population. The following vectors of the formation of legislation can be noted: the establishment of a state monopoly on the production and sale of alcohol; the fight against moonshine; the fight against drunkenness as a social phenomenon through public censure; the understanding of drunkenness as a problem requiring a comprehensive solution: medical and social, aimed at re-education through public censure or punishment (fine, placement by court decision in a compulsory rehabilitation centre, strengthening of criminal liability of persons who have committed a crime being intoxicated, bringing to criminal liability for involving minors in excessive drinking).
Traumatic posterior dislocation of hip with ipsilateral fracture of shaft of the femur: external maneuvers reduction and osteosynthesis by screw plate about a case and review of literature at Tambacounda regional hospital in Senegal
Authors: Sidibe Mohamed , Bah Mohamed Lamine , Sylla Fodé Mahamoud , Camara Minkailou , Soumah Alhassane , Ntungwanayo Serge 
Published: August 2022

<p>Traumatic hip dislocation associated with an ipsilateral femoral fracture is a rare injury. It occurs in a high-energy traumatic context. The classic mechanism consists of a fall with landing on the hip, which initially dislocates and the femur fracture occurs secondarily by adduction of the proximal fragment. The diagnosis is difficult in front of the fracture whose signs mask the vicious attitude of the dislocation. We reported the case of a passenger of a motorcycle who collided with a parked car. He was ejected from the motorcycle and landed on his right hip. We performed X-rays of hip and lower limb at his admission which revealed a dislocation of hip in its high posterior variety and a medio-diaphyseal fracture of femur on same side. Reduction of dislocation by external maneuvers was made and osteosynthesis of femur with screwed plate performed 48 h later. After 16 months of care, functional and radiological results sufficient.</p>
A histopathological study of spectrum of splenic lesions- An eleven year analysis of clinical and pathological aspects of splenectomy specimens in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Namratha R  , Vijaya B  , Bhadran Karthika 
Published: August 2022

: The spleen is the largest organ in the mononuclear phagocytic system which plays a prominent role in systemic inflammation, hematopoietic disorders, and metabolic disturbances. Our limited understanding of the pathological processes in the spleen is due to the recent changing trends in the indications for splenectomy and the limited number of splenectomy specimens available for examination. Splenectomies are rarely performed for diagnostic purposes and are usually done as a therapeutic procedure. The aim of the study is to analyse the etiological factors responsible for splenectomy and correlate factors such as age, sex and indications with macroscopic and histopathogical features in splenectomy specimens. : The present study is retrospective in nature and studies the histomorphological patterns in 68 splenectomy specimens received at the department of pathology at a single tertiary care center in Southern India. : It was found that the male: female ratio was 1.4:1. The age of patients ranged from 6 to 75 years and the mean age was 37 years. Traumatic injury was found to be the most common indication for splenectomy (32.35%) followed by hypersplenism and portal hypertension. Congestive splenomegaly was the most common pathology in the specimens studied while a few rare incidental lesions were encountered. : This study reflects the current trends in the indications and surgical pathology of splenectomy specimens in a tertiary care teaching center.The indications for splenectomy correlated well with the histological findings.
Role of HER2/neu expression in premalignant and malignant lesions of uterine cervix
Authors: M Vijayalakshmi  , Thilagavathy N Sharmila , Rani K  
Published: August 2022

Many research studies on various biomarkers were done, in analysing the prognosis and in evaluation of therapeutic target strategies which improves the survival rate in carcinoma of cervix. Of these, one of the important biomarker is HER-2/neu. To correlate histomorphology of cervical lesions, various clinicopathological parameters with HER-2/neu. The present study conducted during the period from June 2017 to May 2019 in department of Pathology, Madurai Medical College, Madurai. 200 cases were selected for study. Among those, 50 cases were selected for immunohistochemical studies with HER 2. Out of 50 cases included, higher HER 2 positivity was observed in HSIL as compared to LSIL. In malignant lesions, positive immunostaining was observed in 71.05% cases. Positivity was seen in 70% of cases of squamous cell carcinoma and 75% of cases of adenocarcinoma cases. Progression of clinical spectrum of the lesion is associated with overexpression if HER 2, suggesting HER 2 can be considered as one of poor prognostic factor. Malignant lesions expressed greater positivity than premalignant lesions. Also, overexpression of HER 2 is associated with progressing grade and advanced stage of cervical carcinoma.
À propos des noms d’épidémies
Authors: Bochnakowa Anna 
Published: August 2022

L’article est une présentation de noms français et polonais que l’on utilisait couramment pour désigner les maladies contagieuses qui décimaient la population de l’Europe à travers les siècles. Entre l’Antiquité et le XXIe siècle, l’Europe a connu plusieurs épidémies : peste, rougeole, dysenterie, variole, choléra, lèpre, tuberculose, maladies vénériennes, grippe et ses variantes et autres maladies jusqu’au Covid-19 de notre temps, deviennent un élément de la réalité commune et pour cette raison aussi de la langue. On montre le mécanisme de la création de noms d’épidémies et l’on retrace l’origine et l’histoire de ceux-ci en français et en polonais. On souligne les ressemblances et les différences dans la dénomination des épidémies étant une expérience commune.