bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ENSO–IOD Inter‐Basin Connection Is Controlled by the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation
Authors: Xue Jiaqing , Luo Jing‐Jia , Zhang Wenjun , Yamagata Toshio 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe interactions between El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) are known to have great implications for global climate variability and seasonal climate predictions. Observational analysis suggests that the ENSO–IOD inter‐basin connection is time‐varying and related to the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) with weakened ENSO–IOD relationship corresponding to AMO warm phases. A suite of Atlantic pacemaker simulations successfully reproduces the decadal fluctuations in ENSO–IOD relationship and its link to the AMO. The warm sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies associated with the AMO drive a series of Indo‐Pacific mean climate changes through tropical‐wide teleconnections, including the La Niña‐like mean SST cooling over the central Pacific and the deepening of mean thermocline depth in the eastern Indian Ocean. By modulating ocean–atmosphere feedback strength, those mean state changes decrease both ENSO amplitude and the Indian Ocean sensitivity to ENSO forcing, therefore decoupling the IOD from ENSO.
Significant Increase in Sea Surface Temperature at the Genesis of Tropical Mesoscale Convective Systems
Authors: Dong Wenhao , Zhao Ming , Ming Yi , Ramaswamy V. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAn event‐based assessment of the sea surface temperature (SST) threshold at the genesis of tropical mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) is performed in this study. We show that this threshold (SSTG) has undergone a significant warming trend at a rate of ∼0.2°C per decade. The SSTG shows a remarkable correspondence with the tropical mean SST and upper‐tropospheric temperature on interannual and longer timescales. Using a high‐resolution global climate model that permits realistic simulations of tropical MCSs, we find that the observed features of SSTG are well simulated. Both observation and model simulations demonstrate that the upward tendency in SSTG primarily results from the environmental SST warming over MCS genesis regions rather than the changes in MCS genesis location. A continuous increase in SSTG is projected in a warming simulation, but the relationship between SSTG and upper‐tropospheric temperature remains unchanged, suggesting that the tropical tropospheric temperature generally follows a moist‐adiabatic adjustment.
Geophysical‐Petrological Model for Bidirectional Mantle Delamination of the Adria Microplate Beneath the Northern Apennines and Dinarides Orogenic Systems
Authors: Zhang Wentao , Jiménez‐Munt Ivone , Torne Montserrat , Vergés Jaume , Bravo‐Gutiérrez Estefanía , Negredo Ana M. , Carminati Eugenio , García‐Castellanos Daniel , Fernàndez Manel 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis study presents a geophysical‐geochemical integrated model of the thermochemical structure of the lithosphere and uppermost mantle along a transect from the Northern Tyrrhenian Sea to the Pannonian Basin, crossing the northern Apennines, the Adriatic Sea, and the Dinarides fold‐thrust belt. The objectives are to image crustal thickness variations and characterize the different mantle domains. In addition, we evaluate the topographic response of opposed subductions along this transect and discuss their implications in the evolution of the region. Results show a more complex structure and slightly higher average crustal density of Adria compared to Tisza microplate. Below the Tyrrhenian Sea and Western Apennines, Moho lays at <25 km depth while along the Eastern Apennines it is as deep as 55 km. The modeled lithosphere‐asthenosphere boundary (LAB) below the Tyrrhenian Sea and Pannonian Basin is flat lying at ∼75 and 90 km, respectively. Below the External Apennines and Dinarides the LAB deepens to 150 km, slightly shallowing toward the Adriatic foreland basin at 125 km depth. Our results are consistent with the presence of two mantle wedges, resulting from the rollback of the Ligurian‐Tethys and Vardar‐NeoTethys oceanic slabs followed by continental mantle delamination of the eastern and western distal margins of Adria. These two opposed slabs beneath the Apennines and Dinarides are modeled as two thermal sublithospheric anomalies of −200°C. Most of the elevation along the profile is under thermal isostasy and departures can be explained by regional isostasy with an elastic thickness between 10 and 20 km.
Reflectance of Jezero Crater Floor: 2. Mineralogical Interpretation
Authors: Mandon L. , Quantin‐Nataf C. , Royer C. , Beck P. , Fouchet T. , Johnson J. R. , Dehouck E. , Le Mouélic S. , Poulet F. , Montmessin F. , Pilorget C. , Gasnault O. , Forni O. , Mayhew L. E. , Beyssac O. , Bertrand T. , Clavé E. , Pinet P. , Brown A. J. , Legett C. , Tarnas J. , Cloutis E. A. , Poggiali G. , Fornaro T. , Maurice S. , Wiens R. C. ,   The SuperCam Team
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe Perseverance rover landed in the ancient lakebed of Jezero crater, Mars on February 2021. Here, we assess the mineralogy of the rocks, regolith, and dust measured during the first year of the mission on the crater floor, using the visible and near‐infrared spectrometer of SuperCam onboard the Perseverance rover. Most of the minerals detected from orbit are present in the bedrock, with olivine‐bearing rocks at the bottom of the stratigraphy and high‐Ca pyroxene‐bearing rocks at the top. This is distinct from the overall low‐Ca pyroxene‐bearing composition of the watershed of Jezero and points toward an igneous origin. Alteration mineral phases were detected in most of the rocks analyzed in low proportions, suggesting that aqueous alteration of the crater floor has been spatially widespread, but limited in intensity and/or time. The diverse aqueous mineralogy suggests that the aqueous alteration history of the crater floor consists of at least two stages, to form phyllosilicates and oxyhydroxides, and later sulfates. We interpret their formation in a lake or under deeper serpentinization conditions and in an evaporative environment, respectively. Spectral similarities of dust with some rock coatings suggest widespread past processes of dust induration under liquid water activity late in the history of Jezero. Analysis of the regolith revealed some local inputs from the surrounding rocks. Relevant to the Mars Sample Return mission, the spectral features exhibited by the rocks sampled on the crater floor are representative of the diversity of spectra measured on the geological units investigated by the rover.
Estimating the prevalence of social and emotional loneliness across the adult lifespan
Authors: Manoli Aikaterini , McCarthy Johanna , Ramsey Richard 
Published: December 2022

AbstractLoneliness is associated with detrimental consequences for mental and physical health. Even though loneliness affects people of all ages, very few studies have examined its prevalence across the adult lifespan. Additionally, no study has examined the distinction between social and emotional loneliness across the lifespan, even though it has long been considered functionally important. To address these issues, the present study examined the prevalence of social and emotional loneliness across the adult lifespan based on two cohorts (2016/17 and 2017/18) of a nationally representative survey (N ~ 8000 per cohort, age range: 16 to ~ 90). We estimated how similar or distinct patterns of social and emotional loneliness were across the adult lifespan and their consistency across cohorts. The results consistently showed that social and emotional loneliness levels differ as a function of age. Emotional loneliness peaked in younger and older adulthood, whereas social loneliness was stable in early and middle adulthood, before dropping steeply in later stages of life. These findings update basic understanding of loneliness by demonstrating how the experience of different loneliness types may vary across the adult lifespan. In the longer term, the findings have potential societal and clinical importance by informing interventions that target specific loneliness subtypes and age groups.
A v-transformed copula-based simulation model for lithological classification in an Indian copper deposit
Authors: Dinda K. , Samanta B. , Chakravarty D. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractCopula functions are widely used for modeling multivariate dependence. Since the multivariate data may not necessarily be linear and Gaussian, the copula model is very often brought into the picture for modeling such multivariate phenomena. The lithological classification in spatial domain is a class of problems dealing with categorical variables. A generalized class of copula model is effective for such classification tasks. In this paper, a non-Gaussian copula (v-transformed copula) model has been used for lithotype classification of an Indian copper deposit. Coupling of Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulation and copula discriminant function is performed for this purpose. Specifically, four lithotypes, e.g., granite, quartz, basic, and aplite are simulated in the case study deposit. The efficacy of v-transformed copula discriminant function-based simulation is compared with those of Gaussian copula, t copula, and sequential indicator simulations. Finally, the classification accuracy of all the approaches is examined with ground-truth lithological classes obtained from blast hole information. The results show that the v-transformed copula simulation has a relatively higher classification accuracy (76%) than those of Gaussian copula (70%), t copula (69%), and sequential indicator (70%) simulations.
Increasing freshwater supply to sustainably address global water security at scale
Authors: Rahman Afeefa , Kumar Praveen , Dominguez Francina 
Published: December 2022

AbstractWhile significant parts of the globe are already facing significant freshwater scarcity, the need for more freshwater is projected to increase in order to sustain the increasing global population and economic growth, and adapt to climate change. Current approaches for addressing this challenge, which has the potential to result in catastrophic outcomes for consumptive needs and economic growth, rely on increasing the efficient use of existing resources. However, the availability of freshwater resources is rapidly declining due to over-exploitation and climate change and, therefore, is unlikely to sustainably address future needs, which requires a rethink of our solutions and associated investments. Here we present a bold departure from existing approaches by establishing the viability of significantly increasing freshwater through the capture of humid air over oceans. We show that the atmosphere above the oceans proximal to the land can yield substantial freshwater, sufficient to support large population centers across the globe, using appropriately engineered structures. Due to the practically limitless supply of water vapor from the oceans, this approach is sustainable under climate change and can transform our ability to address present and future water security concerns. This approach is envisioned to be transformative in establishing a mechanism for sustainably providing freshwater security to the present and future generations that is economically viable.
Intraoperative Sonografie zur Entfernung von nicht-palpablen und palpablen Mammakarzinomen: systematisches Review und Meta-Analyse
Authors: Banys-Paluchowski Maggie , Rubio Isabel T. , Karadeniz Cakmak Güldeniz , Esgueva Antonio , Krawczyk Natalia , Paluchowski Peter , Gruber Ines , Marx Mario , Brucker Sara Y , Bündgen Nana , Kühn Thorsten , Rody Achim , Hanker Lars , Hahn Markus 
Published: December 2022

ZusammenfassungDrahtlokalisation stellt die am häufigsten verwendete Lokalisationsmethode bei nicht palpablen Mammakarzinomen dar. Zu potenziellen Nachteilen der Technik gehören eine niedrige Rate an R0-Resektionen, die Invasivität und das Risiko der Drahtdislokation. Des Weiteren ist die Notwendigkeit einer Re-Operation mit einem erhöhten Rezidivrisiko assoziiert. Intraoperative Sonografie (IOUS) erlaubt eine direkte Visualisierung der Läsion und des Resektionsvolumens und reduziert die Rate an positiven Rändern bei palpablen und nicht palpablen Tumoren. Wir führten ein systematisches Review der Studien zur IOUS durch. Die randomisierten Studien wurden in 2 Metaanalysen ausgewertet. In nicht palpablen Mammakarzinomen zeigten 3 randomisierte Studien höhere R0- Resektionsraten im IOUS-Arm, verglichen mit Drahtlokalisation. Der signifikante Unterschied konnte in der Metaanalyse bestätigt werden (Risk Ratio 4,34, p < 0,0001, I2 = 0 %). Die meisten der 41 Kohortenstudien mit 3291 Patientinnen zeigten höhere R0-Resektionsraten und niedrigere Nachresektionsraten bei Verwendung von IOUS. Eine Metaanalyse von 3 randomisierten Studien bei palpablem Mammakarzinom zeigte signifikant höhere Raten an positiven Rändern im Palpations-Arm (Risk Ratio 2,84, p=0,0047, I2=0%). In 13 Kohortenstudien mit 942 Patientinnen mit palpablem Mammakarzinom, waren die R0-Resektionsraten meist höher und die Gewebsvolumina niedriger bei Verwendung von IOUS. IOUS ist eine sichere nicht invasive Technik zur Lokalisation von sonografisch sichtbaren Tumoren und verbessert R0-Resektionsraten bei palpablem und nicht palpablem Mammakarzinom. Sonografische Weiterbildung für Brustoperateure erscheint empfehlenswert.
The Analgesic Efficacy of Intraperitoneal Ropivacaine Versus Bupivacaine for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: a Meta-Analysis
Authors: Xu Tao , Dong Buhuai , Wu Xucai , Shi Chuan , Huang Liangku , Zhou Li 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Introduction This meta-analysis aimed to compare the analgesic efficacy of intraperitoneal ropivacaine versus bupivacaine for laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Methods We searched PubMed, EMbase, Web of Science, EBSCO, and Cochrane Library databases from inception through January 2020 and included randomized controlled trials (RCTs)
evaluating the analgesic efficacy of ropivacaine versus bupivacaine for laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Results Five RCTs are included in the meta-analysis. In patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy, ropivacaine and bupivacaine demonstrated comparable pain scores at 2 h
(SMD = –0.22; 95% CI = –0.54 to 0.10; p = 0.18), 4 h (SMD = –0.16; 95% CI = –0.42 to 0.10; p = 0.22), 8 h (SMD = –0.60; 95% CI = –1.19 to –0.01; p = 0.05), and 24 h (SMD = 0.33; 95%
CI = –1.19 to 1.84; p = 0.67), as well as time to first analgesic requirement (SMD = 0.10; 95% CI = –0.23 to 0.42; p = 0.56).
Conclusions Intraperitoneal ropivacaine and bupivacaine have a similar analgesic efficacy for laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
„Trans* ist plural“: Behandlungsverläufe bei Geschlechtsdysphorie in einer deutschen kinder- und jugendpsychiatrischen Spezialambulanz
Authors: Herrmann Lena , Fahrenkrug Saskia , Bindt Carola , Breu Franziska , Grebe Jörn , Reichardt Christoph , Lammers Clara S. , Becker-Hebly Inga 
Published: December 2022

Zusammenfassung
Einleitung Für die kontrovers diskutierte Diagnose Geschlechtsinkongruenz (GI) / Geschlechtsdysphorie (GD) im Kindes- und Jugendalter werden international steigende Zahlen in der Inanspruchnahme sowie zunehmend heterogene Verläufe für trans* Entwicklungen berichtet. Bisher existieren nur wenige Studien, welche die Zuweisungszahlen und Behandlungsverläufe in auf trans* Kinder und Jugendliche spezialisierten Sprechstunden in Deutschland beschreiben.
Forschungsziele In der vorliegenden Studie werden deshalb die demografischen und klinischen Merkmale der vorstelligen trans* Kinder und Jugendlichen sowie die in der Hamburger Spezialsprechstunde für Geschlechtsidentität bzw. GI/GD (Hamburger GIS) erfolgte Diagnostik und Behandlung untersucht.
Methoden Deskriptive Angaben zum Zuweisungsgeschlecht und Alter, zur sozialen Vornamensänderung, zum Behandlungsverlauf (Verlauf zwischen Zeitpunkt der Erstvorstellung und der Auswertung), zur Diagnose im Bereich einer GI/GD (gemäß ICD-10) und zum Behandlungsstatus von N = 680 Kindern und Jugendlichen (Zeitraum: 2013–2018) wurden retrospektiv erfasst.
Ergebnisse Die Mehrheit der insgesamt 680 vorstelligen Kinder und Jugendlichen hatte ein weibliches Zuweisungsgeschlecht (74 %; 1:3, M:F) und war bereits im Jugendalter (≥ 12 Jahre; 87 %). Eine soziale Vornamensänderung war zum Zeitpunkt der Erstvorstellung häufig bereits erfolgt (66 %). Eine Diagnose im Bereich einer GI/GD erhielten 85 % der Fälle. Bei 75 % der Kinder und Jugendlichen war der Behandlungsverlauf bekannt, während der Behandlungsverlauf in 25 % der Fälle nicht nachvollzogen werden konnte. Es zeigten sich deskriptive Unterschiede zwischen den beiden Gruppen (bekannter vs. unbekannter Behandlungsverlauf) in Bezug auf alle untersuchten Variablen. 66 % der Jugendlichen, bei denen Angaben zum Behandlungsverlauf vorlagen, hatten eine geschlechtsangleichende körpermedizinische Behandlung erhalten.
Schlussfolgerung Die Ergebnisse der Auswertung verdeutlichen, dass trans* Kinder und Jugendliche, die sich in spezialisierten Sprechstunden für GI/GD vorstellen, eine heterogene Gruppe mit unterschiedlichen Merkmalen und Behandlungsverläufen darstellen. Geschlechtsangleichende körpermedizinische Behandlungen waren in vielen, aber nicht in allen Fällen indiziert. Aus der Heterogenität der Entwicklungs- und Behandlungsverläufe resultiert die zunehmende Bedeutung individualisierter, einzelfallbasierter Entscheidungen in einem interdisziplinären Behandlungssetting.
Endoscopic Evacuation of Massive Intraventricular Hemorrhages Reduces Shunt Dependency: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Fiorindi Alessandro , Saraceno Giorgio , Zanin Luca , Terzi di Bergamo Lodovico , Feletti Alberto , Doglietto Francesco , Fontanella Marco Maria 
Published: December 2022

AbstractIntraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is characterized by severe prognosis. The amount of intraventricular blood is the most important, disease-specific, prognostic factor, as acute complications are strictly dependent on clot formation. Although external ventricular drain (EVD) placement is the standard treatment, in the past 15 years neuroendoscopic (NE) evacuation of IVH has been advocated, but available comparative data are limited. A systematic review of the literature was performed according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Included articles compare the treatment of primary and secondary IVH with NE and EVD. The meta-analysis was performed in terms of shunt dependency. Cochran's Q-test and I2 statistics were used to assess heterogeneity in the studies. No heterogeneity was considered for p greater than 0.05 and I2 less than 20%. A random-effect model was used, with restricted maximum likelihood to estimate the heterogeneity variance. After screening 744 articles, 5 were included in the meta-analysis. A total of 303 patients presenting with primary or pure (50 patients) and secondary (253 patients) IVH, undergoing either NE (151) or EVD (152), were included in the metanalysis. The risk of ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt was higher in the EVD group (relative risk: 1.93, 95% confidence interval: 1.28–2.92, p = 0.0094). The risk of VP shunt was higher in the EVD group, but the overall outcome remains poor for patients with IVH, with a moderate-to-high disability. Large randomized controlled trials are needed to evaluate more deeper both advantages and effects on the outcome of NE over EVD.
Interpreting the eventive copula 做 tso3 in Taiwanese Southern Min
Authors: Lien Chinfa 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper proposes an eventive copula 做 tso3
in contrast with the stative copula 是 si7
in Taiwanese Southern
Min. The eventive copula 做 tso3
can be established on syntactic grounds. It can occur in
copular small clauses on purposive phrases c-selected by distinct types of matrix verbs. The eventive copula 做 tso3
and the stative copula
是 si7
are in
complementary distribution. Furthermore, due to its eventive nature the copula 做 tso3
is compatible with experiential and progressive
aspect markers and durative time adverbs. Nevertheless, unlike the stative copular 是 si7
, the eventive 做 tso3
cannot function as a
focus marker. In addition, the eventive copula 做 tso3
rather than its stative counterpart 是 si7
is limited to
predicational clauses only.
The revelation of ancient Chinese to semantic compositionality in discourse reporting
Authors: Nie Sicheng , Huo Yongshou 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper aims to provide a resolution of Frege’s difficulties in the semantic composition of discourse reporting
by conducting a case study of Zuozhuan. The sample corpus involves a typical contrast between semantic
transparency and discourse reporting. As is revealed by the special wording of ancient Chinese, it should be the fact represented
by the mixed quotation that serves as the object of the reporting predicate. This leads to objectification of a fact. Hence it can
be inferred that a specific layer of meaning is picked out by a specific reporting predicate. When this inference is applied to
the case of direct speech, it follows that some layers of its pragmatic meaning contribute to the semantic meaning of the
reporting clause by being singled out as the objects of the reporting predicates. Some of them are abstract entities, like rheme
and illocution. This leads to objectification of an abstract entity. In defense of objectification, we find that the difficulties
of the compositionality principle (CP) in discourse reporting are caused by the ignorance of the hierarchical structure of
discourse and the false belief that objects must be concrete entities in the world. Objectification enables the CP to be
recursively applied from a reported clause to a reporting clause.
Functions and transmission of humour in interpreter-mediated healthcare consultations
Authors: Álvaro Aranda Cristina 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper presents an exploratory study of humour in multilingual, multicultural healthcare interactions with an interpreter. Data are part of a dataset of healthcare encounters observed in a hospital in Madrid (Spain) for a period of five months, which included the participation of six interpreters. Four aspects were analysed: (1) who initiates humour, (2) who receives humour, (3) what the functions of humour are, and (4) how interpreters behave vis-à-vis humour occurrences. Preliminary findings indicate that humour allows patients, healthcare providers and interpreters to pursue relational and transactional goals similar to those present in monolingual healthcare interactions, such as handling negative emotions. Interpreters are active co-constructors of humour, and all participants in the triad work together towards the establishment and recognition of a humorous frame, where hierarchical relationships seem to exist. Together with linguistic and cultural differences between participants, interpreters must appropriately render background and contextual knowledge to ensure humour maintains its intended function, which emphasises the healthcare interpreter’s active role in interaction. These findings call for greater attention to research on humour, as well as specific training for interpreters to highlight its relational power and, thus, ensure successful communication in multicultural, multilingual (healthcare) settings.