bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sanksi Adat Perkawinan Semarga Masyarakat Batak Angkola Di Kecamatan Batang Angkola Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Suryani Dini , Triganda Sayuti Ageng 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the customary sanctions for the same clan marriage of the Angkola Batak Community in Batang Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency and the factors causing the non-implementation of the customary sanction of the same clan marriage of the Angkola Batak community in Batang Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency. The problem to be researched is how to implement the customary sanction of the same clan marriage of the Angkola Batak community in Batang Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency? And the factors causing the non-implementation of customary sanctions for same clan marriage in Batang Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency? This research method is empirical juridical. The research location is in Batang Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency. The results of this study are the implementation of customary sanctions for clan marriages of the Angkola Batak community in Batang Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency, not carried out according to applicable regulations. The factors causing the non-implementation of customary sanctions are religious factors, love factors, economic factors, educational factors and modernization factors.
Keywords: Adat Sanctions, The same clan marriage, Angkola Batak
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Sanksi Adat Perkawinan Semarga Masyarakat Batak Angkola Di Kecamatan Batang Angkola Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan dan Faktor-faktor penyebab tidak terlaksananya sanksi adat perkawinan semarga masyarakat batak angkola di Kecamatan Batang Angkola Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. Permasalahan yang akan diteliti adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan sanksi adat perkawinan semarga masyarakat batak angkola di Kecamatan Batang Angkola Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan? Dan faktor-faktor penyebab tidak terlaksananya sanksi adat perkawinan semarga di Kecamatan Batang Angkola Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan? Metode penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris. Lokasi penelitian yaitu di Kecamatan Batang Angkola Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Pelaksanaan Sanksi Adat Perkawinan Semarga Masyarakat Batak Angkola di Kecamatan Batang Angkola Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan tidak terlaksana sesuai aturan yang berlaku. Faktor penyebab tidak terlaksananya sanksi adat tersebut karena faktor agama, faktor cinta, faktor ekonomi, faktor pendidikan dan faktor modernisasi.
Pelaksanaan Hak Ekslusif Bagi Pencipta Terkait Lagu Yang Dipublikasikan Pada Akun Youtube
Authors: Manalu Wannike , Suryahartati Dwi , Windarto Windarto 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to find out how the implementation of exclusive rights for creators related to songs published on the youtube account (a case study on the space music studio nada record) and what are the factors that become obstacles in the implementation of exclusive rights for creators related to songs published on the youtube account. (a case study on a space music studio tones record). This research is an empirical juridical research which is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the exclusive rights of creators related to song copyrights in the city of Jambi has not been carried out optimally. This is because there are still many violations of the exclusive rights of creators related to song copyrights in Jambi City. Where this is caused by (1) a lack of knowledge and understanding of the law and copyright, (2) economic factors that require paying a certain amount of money which according to some people is quite burdensome and the process according to them is quite complicated, (3) social and cultural factors. pre-existing conditions and their lack of access to contact the creator or copyright holder.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan hak eksklusif bagi pencipta terkait lagu yang dipublikasikan pada akun youtube (studi kasus pada studio musik angkasa nada record) serta apa saja yang menjadi faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam pelaksanaan hak eksklusif bagi pencipta terkait lagu yang dipublikasikan pada akun youtube (studi kasus pada studio musik angkasa nada record). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan terhadap hak eksklusif pencipta terkait hak cipta lagu di kota Jambi belum terlaksana dengan optimal. Hal ini disebabkan masih banyaknya pelanggaran terhadap hak ekskluisf pencipta terkait hak cipta lagu di Kota Jambi. Dimana hal tersebut disebabkan oleh (1) faktor kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman terhadap hukum dan hak cipta, (2) faktor ekonomi yang mengharuskan membayar sejumlah uang yang menurut sebagain orang cukup memberatkan serta proses yang menurut mereka cukup rumit, (3) faktor sosial dan kebiasaan yang telah ada sebelumnya serta tidak adanya akses mereka untuk dapat menghubungi pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta.
Kata kunci: hak eksklusif, faktor penghambat
Akibat Hukum Nikah Siri Terhadap Hak Anak Dan Isteri Ditinjau Dari Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Ediningsih Dwi Utami Dinda , Yahya Taufik 
Published: June 2022

The aims of this study are to: 1) find out and analyze how the responsibility of parents towards children from unregistered marriages is seen from the Compilation of Islamic Law; 2) find out and analyze the legal consequences of the rights of children and wives from unregistered marriage in terms of the Compilation of Islamic Law. Research methods. This type of research is normative juridical. The research approach, namely, the Legislative Approach (Statute approach) and the Conceptual Approach (Conceptual Approach). Research result. 1) Parental Responsibilities Towards Children of Siri Marriage in Review From the Compilation of Islamic Law. a) Responsibility for the birth certificate, because it is a certificate resulting from the civil registration of a person's birth. b) Responsibility for Inheritance Rights. Children born from unregistered marriages or in civil law are called children out of wedlock, because their mothers cannot prove their marriage certificates. 2) The legal consequences of the rights of children and wives from unregistered marriages are reviewed from the Compilation of Islamic Law. As a result of the child being unable to obtain a birth certificate, it can be seen from the request for a birth certificate submitted to the civil registry office. Meanwhile, due to the law of unregistered marriage for the wife, the wife is not considered a legal wife.
ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimanakah tanggung jawab orang tua terhadap anak dari nikah siri di ditinjau dari Kompilasi Hukum Islam; 2) mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimanakah akibat hukum terhadap hak anak dan isteri dari nikah siri ditinjau dari Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Metode Penelitian. Tipe penelitian dalam ini adalah yuridis normatif. Pendekatan penelitian, yaitu, Pendekatan Perundang-undangan (Statute approach) dan Pendekatan Konseptual (Conseptual Approach). Hasil penelitian. 1) Tanggung Jawab Orang Tua Terhadap Anak dari Nikah siri di Tinjau Dari Kompilasi Hukum Islam. a) Tanggung jawab terhadap akta kelahiran, karena adalah akta hasil pencatatan sipil dari hasil peristiwa kelahiran seseorang. b) Tanggung Jawab Terhadap Hak Warisan. Anak yang lahir dari hasil nikah siri atau dalam hukum perdata disebut dengan anak diluar nikah, karena ibunya tidak dapat membuktikan akta pernikahannya. 2) Akibat hukum terhadap hak anak dan isteri dari nikah siri ditinjau dari Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Akibat terhadap anak adalah anak tidak dapat mengurus akta kelahiran, hal itu bisa dilihat dari permohonan akta kelahiran yang diajukan kepada kantor catatan sipil. Sedangkan akibat hukum perkawinan siri bagi isteri, Isteri tidak dianggap sebagai isteri sah.
Robot Hearing Through Optical Channel in a Cocktail Party Environment
Authors: Guo Xiao , Ding Siyi , ti peng , Li Kenan , Hong Xiaoping 
Published: June 2022

The cocktail party problem refers to a challenging process when the
human sensory system tries to separate a specific voice from a loud
mixture of background sound sources. The problem is much more demanding
for machines and has become the holy grail in robotic hearing. Despite
the many advances in noise suppression, the intrinsic information from
the contaminated acoustic channel remains difficult to recover. Here we
show a simple-yet-powerful laser-assisted audio system termed REAL
(Robot Ear Accomplished by Laser) to probe the vibrations of
sound-carrying surfaces (mask, throat and other nearby surfaces) in
optical channel, which is intrinsically immune to acoustic background
noises. Our results demonstrate that REAL can directly obtain the
audio-frequency content from the laser without acoustic channel
interference. The signals can be further transcribed into
human-recognizable audio by exploiting the internal time and frequency
correlations through memory-enabled neural networks. The REAL system
would enable a new way in human-robot interaction.

Xiaoping Hong Email: hongxp@sustech.edu.cn
The Impact of The Prophetic Legal Policy on Thenumbness Diplomacy and Contemporary International Relations: an Analytical Study
Authors: Musaddad Aliyu Ibrahim 
Published: June 2022

The policy of the Prophet's legitimacy their role in The development, progress and culture of what is known today as diplomacy and international relations. andThe policy of the Prophet's legitimacy It means the policy of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, and the management of diplomatic relations in times of peace and war, and the relationship with enemiesThis isthe paper about The study inAnalyze it. The researcher chosecurriculum TheShowy Analytical, as he talked about Five points from The impact of the policy of the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, in the progress of what is known in our timeDiplomacy and international relations in the light of legitimate politics. In the end it will come to an end Manaljoulesit's up to you tofor politicslegitimacy Effect great and important role in progress Contemporary diplomacy and international relations Especially since the Congress of Vienna in 1815
Sustainable Welfare Model for the Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in the North-Eastern Nigeria: The Role of Waqf Financing
Authors: Muhammad Abubakar Adam 
Published: June 2022

The North East region of Nigeria has been experiencing the devastating impact of Boko Haram insurgency which triggered humanitarian crisis and destruction of infrastructure, leading to many becoming internally displaced persons in their country. The Federal Government and the Northeast State Governments, alongside the local and international Non-governmental organizations and development partners have been mostly providing relief services and materials to the IDPs, but despite all these efforts, there is still a funding gap, thus the need to bridge this vacuum; to supplement the efforts of governmental and non-governmental organizations in providing a long term and sustainable welfare model. It is against this backdrop that this study aims at unlocking the potentials of waqf financing model in catering for short-term and long-term welfare of IDPs in the Northeast and how the model could be properly utilized to complement the efforts of governmental and non-governmental organizations in the region. Multistage sampling method was employed in selecting respondents for the study. In the first stage, three States were purposively selected out of the six States of the region based on the devastation level by the insurgency. Thematic Analysis was employed as the method of data analysis. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to summarize and interpret the results of the thematic analyses of the data obtained. The findings of this research have shown the potentials of Waqf financing in bridging the funding gap of IDPs welfare in the north-east. The study also found out that food and clothing are the most critical areas that require immediate attention in the Waqf based IDPs welfare and that, the Investment Waqf Model will be the best means of financing the IDPs Welfare programme in the Northeast due to its modest unique potential advantages over other models. Finally, the study also identified that Conversion of IDPs Support Waqf to Less privilege Support Waqf in case of return of IDPs to their respective communities is the best exit plan for Waqf based IDPs welfare model amongst all other listed exit plans. Key Words: North-East, IDPs, Welfare and Waqf Financing
Information Technology Utilization on the Performance of Sharia Bank Employees in Palopo City
Authors: Mujahidin Mujahidin , Majid Nurul Huda Abdul 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine the impact of information technology on the performance of Sharia Bank employees in Palopo City. The world is entering the industrial era known as 4.0 in which human activities rely on information and communication technology. The internet has also become an inseparable part of it. This study used a quantitative method by administering questionnaires to the respondents. The results showed that information technology has a significant impact on the performance of Sharia Bank in Palopo City. percentage of the influence of information technology on the performance of sharia bank employees in Palopo City is 59.1%. The increasing performance of the employees has an impact on the company profits and encourages the investments. Plenty invesment will create a wide employment opportunities for the community and have an impact on economic growth. It will in turn create prosperity and walfare for a nation.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern; Transition from Resistivity to Susceptibility
Authors: Iqbal Sarmad , Hussain Syed Saad 
Published: June 2022

Objective:
The study aimed to assess the antibiotic resistance pattern before and after the pandemic to provide the physicians with general guidance for antibiotic prescribing.

Material and Methods:
The yearly antibiograms of different tertiary care hospitals were extracted from Pakistan Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Network. The data timeline observed was from January 2016 to December 2020. The data were scrutinized to the most common organism studied with the most recurring antimicrobial used.

Results:
Among the Gram-positive organisms, increased resistivity against penicillin was observed against both the organism, while a good susceptibility was observed against vancomycin. Among the Gram-negative organisms, the highest resistance was observed in Ceftriaxone, Ciprofloxacin, and Cotrimoxazole. Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli are the most prevalent organisms in tertiary care hospitals.

Conclusion:
While satisfactory susceptibility was observed in Amikacin and Piperacillin/Tazobactam. The post-pandemic era resulted in a decrease in AMR due to significant changes in antibiotic prescribing patterns. This report may guide future antibiotic prescribing.
Guillain-Barré Sendromlu Hastanın Gordon’un Fonksiyonel Sağlık Örüntüleri Modeli’ne Göre Hemşirelik Bakımı: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: ARSLAN Sümeyye , KOŞTU Nazan , ULUTURHAN Cansu 
Published: June 2022

Giriş: Guillain-Barre Sendromunda bireyselleşmiş, destekleyici ve komplikasyonları önleyici bir hemşirelik bakımı sunulması önemlidir. Gordon’un fonksiyonel sağlık örüntüleri modeli, bireyleri sistematik olarak değerlendirmek ve hemşirelik bakımını planlamak için kullanılır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; Guillain Barré sendromu olan hastanın hemşirelik bakımını Gordon’un fonksiyonel sağlık örüntüleri modeli ile sunmaktır. Hastanın verileri, gözlem, görüşme ve hasta sağlık kayıtlarından toplanmıştır. Olgu sunumu için yazılı aydınlatılmış onam alınmıştır.
Olgu sunumu: 56 yaşında erkek S.Ç. el ve ayaklarda ani gelişen uyuşma, kuvvetsizlik şikâyetiyle acil servise başvurmuştur. Tedavi ve bakımının tamamlanmasıyla taburcu edilmiştir. Taburculuğundan bir gün sonra hastanın şikayetlerinde artış olması nedeniyle hasta bu kez üniversite hastanesine başvurmuştur. Nörolojik muayene ve tetkikler sonucunda hastaya tanı konmuş, nöroloji yoğun bakım ünitesine yatırılmıştır. Modele göre; sağlığı algılama-sağlık yönetimi, beslenme-metabolik durum, boşaltım, aktivite-egzersiz, uyku-dinlenme, kendini algılama-benlik kavramı, baş etme-stres toleransı örüntülerinde sorun belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Gordon’un fonksiyonel sağlık örüntüleri modelinin, hemşirelik bakımını sistematik olarak planlama ve olguyu bütüncül ele almada yararlı olduğu saptanmıştır.
Inovasi Teknologi Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair Berbasis Limbah Sabut Kelapa
Authors: Bulkaini  , Syamsuhaidi  , Sutaryono Yusuf , Dahlanuddin  , Fajariswana  , Zuana  , Maulana  , Mutia S  , Ardana P  , Parwati  
Published: June 2022

Sabut kelapa merupakan salah satu limbah dari buah kelapa yang berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan karena mudah diperoleh dan tersedia dalam jumlah yang banyak serta dapat diolah menjadi pupuk organik cair. Pupuk organik cair berbasis sabut kelapa dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk karena mengandung unsur Nitrogen(N), Fosfor (P), dan Kalium (K) sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan unsur hara yang sangat diperlukan oleh tanaman sayur-sayuran. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik cair berbasis limbah sabut kelapa terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman sayur-sayuran serta melatih masyarakat untuk lebih mandiri dalam memanfaatkan limbah sabut kelapa sebagai pupuk organik cair (POC). Pengabdian telah dilaksanakan di Desa Sigar Penjalin Kecamatan Tanjung Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan program pengabdian adalah metode Participatory Research Appraisal (PRA) yaitu bentuk metode yang melibatkan semua anggota mitra sasaran dalam melakukan program kerja. Dari program yang telah dilaksanakan diperoleh hasil bahwa sekitar 75% anggota kelompok ibu-ibu PKK Desa Sigar Penjalin siap untuk mengolah limbah sabut kelapa menjadi pupuk organik cair. Hasil monitoring dan evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan limbah sabut kelapa menjadi pupuk organik cair secara tidak langsung dapat meningkatkan pendapatan ibu-ibu PKK. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah tanaman sayur-sayuran yang diberikan pupuk organik cair berbasis limbah sabut kelapa memberikan perubahan yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman yaitu pertumbuhannya lebih cepat, daunnya lebih lebar dan berwarna hijau segar.
Lornoxicam-Loaded Cubosomes: - Preparation and In vitro Characterization.
Authors: Alkawak Rasha Saadi Younus , A. Rajab Nawal 
Published: June 2022

Cubosomes are nanosized structures self-assembled nanostructured materials used for controlling the release of the entrapped drug molecule. Lornoxicam (LXM) is a potent analgesic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) drug with a short half-life (3-4) hours. The present study aims to prepare LXM-loaded cubosomes with well-defined morphology, particle size, PDI, high entrapment efficiency, sustained drug release, and high zeta potential value, as a transdermal drug delivery system.
Twelve formulas of LXM-loaded cubosomal dispersions were prepared by a solvent dilution method using Glyceryl monooleate ( GMO) as polar lipid with different stabilizers as Pluronic® F127 or tween 80 and different types of hydrotrope as ethanol or propylene glycol. These formulas were evaluated for their particle size analysis & PDI, E.E. %, and in-vitro drug release to select a group of the optimum formulas, that further characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and zeta potential analyzer to select the optimum dispersion. FTIR study was used to investigate the compatibility of the drug with excipients.
The obtained results indicated that F3, composed of GMO, Pluronic® F127, ethanol, drug, and phosphate buffer solution pH 7.4 in the following per cents 7.28%, 1.82%, 8%, 2%, and 80.9% w/w, respectively, prepared in 20min agitation period, as the optimum formula for its high E.E. % (94.30±0.002%), small particle size (16.3±0.19nm), low PDI (0.06±0.02), and high zeta potential value (-65.9±0.05mV), and well-defined cubic structure. FTIR study indicated no interaction between LXM and other formulas components.
This study's conclusion illustrated that LXM-loaded cubosomal dispersion could be considered a promising nano-carrier for transdermal drug delivery.
Evaluation the Effectiveness of Phenolic Compound of Salvia Frigida on Induced Atopic Dermatitis in Experimental Mice
Authors: Hassan Zahra , Hassan Tuka , Abu-Rghif Ahmed 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
To evaluate the effectiveness of Phenolic Compound of Salvia Frigida on induced atopic dermatitis (AD) of mice. Forty mice were included in the study, divided in to four groups (10 mice/group): apparently healthy, induced AD without treatment, induced AD treated with tacrolimus 0.1% ointment, and induced AD treated with Phenolic Compound of Salvia Frigida cream 5%. Examination of histopathology was done and skin homogenates levels also measured. Levels of WBC, Eosinophil, skin tissue homogenate of IL-13 and IL-4, serum IgE, and histopathological scores were significantly increased among induced non treated AD group in comparison with control group. Comparisons of non-treated induced AD group with Salvia Frigida or Tacrolimus treated groups; shows a significant reduction in the levels of all studied parameters’ (WBC, Eosinophil, skin tissue homogenate of IL4- and IL-13, serum IgE, observational severity score, and histopathological scores) after the application of Tacrolimus 0.1% ointment. While after application of phenolic compound cream 5%, its shows a significant reduction in the levels of all parameters except these of (eosinophil, IgE, and IL-13). Comparison between the effect of topical application of tacrolimus and phenolic compound on the studied variables shows that the levels of epidermal thickness was significantly lower after application of phenolic compound among studied groups, while the levels of WBC and inflammatory cell were significantly lower after application of tacrolimus among studied groups. Using of these therapeutic agents that targeting IgE, IL-4 and IL-13 will probably useful in treatment of AD.
Effect of Oral Administration of Valerian Extract at Different Doses on Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Carbamazepine in Rabbits
Authors: Abushammala Issam Mohammed 
Published: June 2022

Carbamazepine (CBZ) is a narrow therapeutic index drug used in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia and psychiatric disorders. Valerian (VAL) is a popular herbal product which should be prescribed to treat insomnia and anxiety. The study was designed to investigate the presence of significant pharmacokinetic (PK) interaction between Valerian (VAL) at different concentrations on Carbamazepine (CBZ) pharmacokinetic parameters in healthy male rabbits. In an in vivo, parallel-randomized controlled trial, the rabbits in three groups "first (control), second and third" were given oral doses of CBZ (50 mg/kg), for "second and third" groups (as test groups) rabbits were given (20 and 40 mg/kg/day) of the VAL respectively, as suspension in normal saline for eight consecutive days. On the eighth day, CBZ was co-administered an hour after adding the last dose of VAL suspension. Venous blood samples (1.0-1.5 mL) were obtained from rabbits' ears' marginal vein at predetermined different periods. The plasma of this blood separation was done using centrifugation and stored at -80°C, prior to analysis by using CBZ chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay detection kit. Different PK parameters such as Cmax, tmax, t½, ke, AUC0-24 and AUC0-∞ were determined for the three groups, applying Statistical testing (ANOVA). The results showed statistical insignificant differences for all PK parameters among the three groups with (p˃0.05). The findings showed that VAL at both concentrations is not likely to interfere with PK parameters related to CBZ, Further confirmation in humans shoud be done before these findings are applied to patient care.