bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Similar Efficacy of Arthroscopy and Arthrotomy in Infection Eradication in the Treatment of Septic Knee: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Liang Zhimin , Deng Xiaofan , Li Lingli , Wang Jing 
Published: January 2022

Aim: To compare the arthroscopy vs. arthrotomy for the treatment of native knee septic arthritis.Methods: Electronic databases of PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Library were searched for eligible studies. Retrospective comparative studies comparing arthroscopy or arthrotomy for patients with septic arthritis of the native knee were eligible for this review. The primary outcome was recurrence of infection after first procedure. The secondary outcomes included hospital length of stay, operative time, range of motion of the involved knee after surgery, overall complications and mortality rate,Results: Thirteen trials were included in this study. There were a total of 2,162 septic arthritis knees treated with arthroscopic debridement and irrigation, and 1,889 septic arthritis knees treated with open debridement and irrigation. Arthroscopy and arthrotomy management of the knee septic arthritis showed comparable rate of reinfection (OR = 0.85; 95% CI, 0.57–1.27; P = 0.44). No significant difference was observed in hospital length of stay, operative time and mortality rate between arthroscopy and arthrotomy management group, while arthroscopy treatment was associated with significantly higher knee range of motion and lower complication rate when compared with arthrotomy treatment.Conclusion: Arthroscopy and arthrotomy showed similar efficacy in infection eradication in the treatment of native septic knee. However, arthroscopy treatment was associated with better postoperative functional recovery and lower complication rate.
A New RING Finger Protein, PLANT ARCHITECTURE and GRAIN NUMBER 1, Affects Plant Architecture and Grain Yield in Rice
Authors: Yan Peiwen , Zhu Yu , Wang Ying , Ma Fuying , Lan Dengyong , Niu Fuan , Dong Shiqing , Zhang Xinwei , Hu Jian , Liu Siwen , Guo Tao , Xin Xiaoyun , Zhang Shiyong , Yang Jinshui , Cao Liming , Luo Xiaojin 
Published: January 2022

Developing methods for increasing the biomass and improving the plant architecture is important for crop improvement. We herein describe a gene belonging to the RING_Ubox (RING (Really Interesting New Gene) finger domain and U-box domain) superfamily, PLANT ARCHITECTURE and GRAIN NUMBER 1 (PAGN1), which regulates the number of grains per panicle, the plant height, and the number of tillers. We used the CRISPR/Cas9 system to introduce loss-of-function mutations to OsPAGN1. Compared with the control plants, the resulting pagn1 mutant plants had a higher grain yield because of increases in the plant height and in the number of tillers and grains per panicle. Thus, OsPAGN1 may be useful for the genetic improvement of plant architecture and yield. An examination of evolutionary relationships revealed that OsPAGN1 is highly conserved in rice. We demonstrated that OsPAGN1 can interact directly with OsCNR10 (CELL NUMBER REGULATOR10), which negatively regulates the number of rice grains per panicle. A transcriptome analysis indicated that silencing OsPAGN1 affects the levels of active cytokinins in rice. Therefore, our findings have clarified the OsPAGN1 functions related to rice growth and grain development.
recirculación del agua residual industrial en el costo de reúso del proceso
Authors: Córdova Mendoza Pedro , Barrios Mendoza Teresa Oriele , Córdova Barrios Isis Cristel , Calderón Huamani Dante Fermín 
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar la recirculación del agua residual industrial y su influencia en el costo de reúso del proceso. Material y métodos la investigación realizada fue de tipo experimental, nivel descriptivo- explicativo, investigación aplicada. Resultados la norma DS N°003-2002- PRODUCE, establece los Límites Máximos Permisibles y Valores Referenciales para la actividad industrial de curtiembre con un pH entre 6-9, temperatura 35°C, se dispuso la herramienta MATLAB, que recoge toma de pruebas del proceso de la curtiembre, como lo indica las coordenadas UTM. Los costos totales (S/d): 1945.36 a 1870.98, dependiendo del reciclo del agua residual (X1) de 0.6 a 0.75, la carga de retiro de la planta de tratamiento (X2): 33.22 Kg/h a 39.41 Kr/h y la carga de retiro en la descarga a la fuente (X3): 19.72 Kg/h a 10.57 Kg/h. Discusión se evidenciaron que los tratamientos X1, X2, X1 X2, influenciaron en los costos de reúso del proceso. Conclusión el análisis del costo de reúso del proceso depende del porcentaje de reciclo del agua residual de la planta de tratamiento, del porcentaje de retiro en la planta de tratamiento y de ambos tratamientos como el reciclo y del porcentaje de retiro en la planta de tratamiento.
Valoración social económica ambiental de los incendios forestales
Authors: Cueva Toalombo Jaime , Salguero Marita , Caiza Criollo Elvia 
Published: January 2022

En la investigación desarrollada sobre la valoración socio económica ambiental de los incendios forestales, en la provincia de Imbabura, se realizó una valoración económica ambiental utilizando la metodología proporcionada por el Ministerio Ambiental con plantaciones forestales de Eucalyptus globulus; a través de un estudio se logró determinar que los bosques andinos nativos presentan un valor económico ambiental de 77783,4 USD/ha, el mismo que es superior al de las plantaciones forestales que tienen 46344,1 USD/ha y 45471,9 USD/ha. Por otro lado, también se encontró que la producción de biomasa es netamente superior en las plantaciones forestales que, en los bosques nativos (E. globulus 492,59 ton/ha, P. patula 333,8 ton/ha y Bosques nativos 151,91 ton/ha), con cantidades que superan más del 50% y que, además se ve reflejado en el almacenamiento de carbono, ya que las plantaciones forestales al tener mayor producción de biomasa, también retinen mayor cantidad de carbono (E. globulus con 246,30 ton/ha, P. patula con 166,93 Bosque y andino 75,96 ton/ ha).
Trabajo en equipo y formación continua en estudiantes del doctorado en educación de la UNMSM
Authors: Huamaní Huamán Luis Héctor , Gallegos Ruíz Conejo Ada Lucía 
Published: January 2022

El trabajo en equipo es concebido como una estrategia de aprendizaje que permite la actualización continua de los diferentes contenidos procedimentales, actitudinales y conceptuales de los docentes. En este sentido, el objetivo planteado fue establecer la relación existente entre el trabajo en equipo y la formación continua en los estudiantes del Doctorado en Educación y Docencia Universitaria de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. La metodología del presente trabajo tiene un enfoque cuantitativo, el alcance de la investigación es descriptiva correlacional y cuenta con un diseño no experimental de tipo transversal. El resultado del Chi cuadrado de Pearson del cuestionario como de la escala Likert es menor a 0.05. Esto permite concluir que la variable independiente y dependiente guardan relación positiva. Además, el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman revela un mayor grado de correlación entre las variables.
Geriatric aspects of modern plastic surgery
Authors: Алиханов Б.Г. , Иорданишвили А.К. , Павлова С.Г. , Юшкова И.Д. 
Published: January 2022

Старение организма человека - закономерный физиологический процесс. В прошлом веке основными причинами обращения людей к пластическим хирургам служили врожденные и приобретенные деформации, а также возрастные изменения кожи лица. В наши дни внешний вид человека стал основным фактором его успешности в обществе. В работе определена мотивация людей пожилого и старческого возраста к выполнению пластических операций, а также проанализирована работа клиник по выполнению пластических операций людям старших возрастных групп. Установлено, что 96,4 % мужчин и 86,9 % женщин старших возрастных групп имеют достаточно полные представления о пластической хирургии. 27,7 % мужчин и 17,2 % женщин пожилого и старческого возраста хотели бы сделать себе пластическую операцию, однако женщины в 10,9 раза чаще обращаются к пластическим хирургам. Анализ работы клиник пластической хирургии показал устойчивую тенденцию увеличения обращаемости людей пожилого и старческого возраста, независимо от пола, к пластическим хирургам для выполнения операций, направленных, главным образом, на улучшение эстетики лица, шеи и коррекцию фигуры путем устранения гравитационного птоза и удаления избыточных подкожных жировых отложений на туловище. Основной причиной отказа от выполнения желаемой пациентом и рекомендуемой пластическим хирургом операции является недостаток денежных средств.
Aging of the human body is a natural physiological process. In the last century, the main reasons for people turning to plastic surgeons were congenital and acquired deformities, as well as age-related changes in the skin of the face. Nowadays, a person’s appearance has become the main factor in his success in society. The work determines the motivation of elderly and senile people to perform plastic surgeries, and also analyzes the work of clinics in performing plastic surgeries for people of older age groups. It was found that 96,4 % of men and 86,9 % of women in older age groups have a fairly complete understanding of plastic surgery. Among the elderly and old people, 27,7 % of men and 17,2 % of women have a desire to perform plastic surgery for themselves, however, women are 10,9 times more likely to go to plastic surgeons. Analysis of the plastic surgery clinics showed a steady trend of increasing the number of elderly and senile people, regardless of gender, to plastic surgeons to perform operations aimed mainly at improving the aesthetics of the face, neck and body shaping by eliminating gravitational ptosis and removing excess subcutaneous fat. deposits on the trunk. The main reason for refusal to perform the operation desired by the patient and recommended by the plastic surgeon is the lack of funds.
Modeling and empirical verification of dependences of the influence of socio-economic situation of elderly persons on the level of resilience
Authors: Иванкина Л.И. , Клемашева Е.И. , Кашапова Э.Р. , Аникина Е.А. 
Published: January 2022

В работе проведен эмпирический анализ влияния на уровень жизнестойкости параметров социально-экономического положения людей пожилого возраста на основе данных социологического опроса. Моделирование исследования включало выбор переменных с учетом критерия комплексности измеряемых параметров. Эмпирической базой для исследования являлись результаты анкетирования лиц пожилого возраста (выборочная совокупность 400 человек), проживающих в городах и сельской местности Томской обл. Для тестирования гипотез использовали моделирование и корреляционный анализ. Для выявления зависимости применена формальная модель взаимосвязи жизнестойкости с выделенными параметрами социально-экономического положения как системы показателей, к которым применимы методы математической статистики для выявления их влияния на укрепление жизнестойкости пожилых людей. Результаты исследования подтверждают влияние удовлетворенности материальным достатком на жизнестойкость людей пожилого возраста. Выявлены корреляции жизнестойкости и разных параметров, в том числе пола, места проживания и высшего образования.
The work carried out an empirical analysis of the impact on the level of vitality of the parameters of the socio-economic situation of elderly people based on the data of a sociological survey. The modeling of the study of the influence included the choice of variables taking into account the criterion of the complexity of the measured parameters. The empirical basis for the study was the results of a survey (n=400) of elderly people living in cities and rural areas of the Tomsk region. Modeling and correlation analysis are used to test hypotheses. To identify the dependence, a formal model of the relationship of resilience with the selected parameters of the socio-economic situation is used as a system of indicators, to which the methods of mathematical statistics are applied to identify their impact on strengthening the resilience of older people. The results of the study confirm the influence of satisfaction with material prosperity on the resilience of elderly people. Correlations of resilience with different parameters, including gender, place of residence and higher education, were revealed.
PERAN BIDAN TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN PERSALINAN DAN PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI (P4K) DALAM MENURUNKAN ANGKA KEMATIAN IBU
Authors: Herlina Siskha Maya , Zulviana Yesvi , Ulya Yadul 
Published: January 2022

Maternal Mortality Rate in Indonesia in 2012 that there were 359. In 2007 the Minister of Health planned a delivery planning and complication prevention program (P4K) as an effort to accelerate the decline in MMR in Indonesia. Health workers have a role in carrying out labor preparation and preparation for pregnant women. This program is one of the effective strategies to reduce the number of maternal deaths, besides childbirth assisted by trained midwives also plays a role in reducing maternal morbidity and mortality. Program Implementation Planning Childbirth Complications and Prevention (P4K) on Reducing Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) Methods phenomenological design, using descriptive data involving informants. The collection of data with verification, data presentation and verification. Results In this study Generally P4K implementation is good enough. Services and cooperation of midwives, as well as the role of all the informant was quite good, facilities are adequate, but there are some activities that still has not been implemented because some of the barriers that exist so that the implementation is not optimal. Conclusions Implementation P4K program is likely to have contributed in helping pregnant women prepare for childbirth, and to reduce maternal mortality (MMR) should be reconsidered from various aspects
Pengaruh Bimbingan Imajinasi Terhadap Penurunan Stress Hospitalisasi Pada Anak Usia Sekolah 7-12 Tahun
Authors: Niar Niar , Firna Fransiska 
Published: January 2022

Stres Hospitalisasi adalah pengalaman yang tidak menyenangkan disebabkan ketidaksesuaian kondisi individu dengan lingkungan yang disertai adanya perubahan tingkah laku. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh bimbingan imajinasi terhadap penurunan stress hospitalisasi pada anak usia sekolah 7-12 Tahun di Ruang PerawatanAsoka di RSUD Polewali Mandar. Bimbingan imajinasi adalah teknik yang dapat digunakan dirumah dan dapat membantu untuk bersantai serta menyingkirkan beban pikiran atau stress yang sedang dialami. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Eksperimen dengan desain penelitian adalah quasy experiment dengan rancangan pre dan post test. Tekhnik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Accidental Sampling dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 22 responden. Dalam penelitian ini pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mc-Nemar untuk melihat pengaruh pada satu varaibel pengukuran dengan tingkat kemaknaan α=0,05. Hasil pengolahan data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisa data dengan uji Mc Nemar yang menunjukkan ada Pengaruh Bimbingan Imajinasi terhadap Penurunan Stress Hospitalisasi dengan tingkat signifikan p=0,000
PERAN DINAS PARIWISATA DALAM TATA KELOLA PENGEMBANGAN WISATA PANTAI MAMPIE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DIDESA GALESO KECAMATAN WONOMULYO KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Rahma Suci 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dinas pariwisata dalam tata kelola pengembangan wisata pantai mampie untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Galeso Kecamatan Wonomulyo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Peran dinas pariwisata sebagai pembina pengelola wisata pantai mampie yang berperan sebagai motivator, fasilisator dan dinamisator dalam mewujudkan peningkatan wasatawan yang berkunjung serta mensejahterakan masyarakat disekitar wisata pantai mampie. Maka dari itu dengan adanya peran dinas pariwisata yang secara langsung optimal dan mendalam untuk membangun masyarakat.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitaian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dimana data yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak lima belas orang diantaranya Kepala Dinas Pemuda Olahraga dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, Kepala Bidang Usaha dan Pariwisata, Kepala Desa Galeso Kecamatan Wonomulyo dan Ketua Kopdarwis (kelompok sadar wisata). Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa Dinas Pariwisata melakukan berbagai informasi melalui media sosial. Peningkatan motivasi dengan memberi pelatihan pada masyarakat. Dinas Pariwisata melakukan pemberdayaan kepada Masyarakat sekitar pantai mampie tersebut dengan memberikan arahan dan sosialisasi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat dilihat bahwa dalam pengembangan sektor wisata yang ada di Pantai Mampie, Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Polewali Mandar telah melakukan dengan cukup optimal. Dilihat dari perannya sebagai koordinator Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Polewali Mandar dalam mempromosikan wisata dengan melaksanakan Pengembangan, pembinaan dan pelestarian wisata Pantai Mampie .Sosialisasi yang dilakukan pada masyarakat untuk membuka pemahaman serta pola pikir masyarakat bahwa pentingnya upaya pelestarian wisata Pantai Mampie. KATA KUNCI : Peran,tata kelola, wisata Pantai
Memoirs of Kerim Bey Ratay: Unknown Turkmen History Source from the Late 19th Century to the First Third of the 20th Century
Authors: Исхаков С.М. 
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена малоизвестной биографии Керим бея Ратая, представителя туркменского народа, и его трактовки истории борьбы туркмен за самоопределение в первой трети ХХ века. Публикуемая записка представляет собой источник, который отражает разные проблемы, связанные с туркменской историей, содержит его размышления о ситуации в Средней Азии, об историческом процессе в Северной Евразии, сведения, которые, которые потребуют дополнительного изучения. Из приведенных им рассуждений следует, что туркмены испытывали неприятие навязываемого им большевиками пути общественного развития, борясь за самостоятельность. На его взгляд, борьба туркмен в условиях советской власти вовсе не прекратилась, а закончится только тогда, когда ими будет завоевана независимость, когда ими будет воссоздано собственное государство, что и произошло с распадом СССР.
This article presents a biography of Kerim Bey Ratay, a Turkmen, and his interpretation of the Turkmen struggle for self-determination in the first third of the 20th century. The source published here reflects various problems of Turkmen history, contains Kerim's thoughts on the situation in Central Asia, and gives insight on the historical processes in Northern Eurasia, providing information that requires further research. His take on the situation indicates that the Turkmen people did not like the social development choices being forced on them by the Bolsheviks and were fighting for independence. In his opinion, the Turkmen struggle never ceased after the establishment of Soviet rule and that it would only end when the Turkmen gained independence and reestablished their own state – that is exactly what happened with the dissolution of the USSR.
Historiographical facts and political practice in Russia in the XVIII – beginning of the XXI centuries
Authors: Ланской Г.Н. 
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена истории связи между развитием исторической науки и политической практики в России. В контексте этого развития представлены, с одной стороны, эволюция исторических исследований и их координации и, с другой стороны, трансформация подхода институциональных структур государства к выбору управленческой стратегии в руководстве работой историков. В качестве примера для исследования обозначенной проблемы выбран период с начала XVIII до начала XXI века, потому что в его рамках была сформирована практика профессиональной деятельности в сфере историографии как процесса человеческой деятельности. Особое внимание в статье адресовано к роли идеологии в формировании различных моделей связи между работой историков и политических деятелей по конструированию образа прошлого, настоящего и будущего развития российской истории.
The article reveals the connection between the historical science development and evolution of political practice in Russia.In that context shown are the course of the historical research and the coordination and control strategies implemented by the state, including institutional transformations.As a subject of current research was taken the period from the XVIII – beginning of the XXI centuries, when historiography became a profession and was institutionalized.Special attention is driven to the role of ideology in adopting different models of interaction between historians and political actors, while framing the image of the past, the present and the future of Russia.
Selective detection of microcracks under the surface of glass substrates by non-contact stress-induced light-scattering method with temperature variations
Authors: Sakata Yoshitaro , Terasaki Nao 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Demand for flexible electronics is increasing due to recent global movements related to IoT. In particular, the ultra-thin glass substrate can be bent, its use is expanding for various applications such as thin liquid crystal panels. On the other hand, fine-polishing techniques such as chemical mechanical polishing treatments, are important techniques in glass substrate manufacturing. However, these techniques may cause microcracks under the surface of glass substrates because they use mechanical friction. We propose a novel non-contact thermal stress-induced light-scattering method (N-SILSM) using a heating device for inspecting surfaces to detect polishing-induced microcracks. In this report, we carry out the selective detection of microcracks and tiny particles using an N-SILSM with temperature variation. Our results show that microcracks and tiny particles can be distinguished and measured by an N-SILSM utilizing temperature change, and that microcrack size can be estimated based on the change in light-scattering intensity.
Effect of radical on defect and molecular structure of monolayer MoS2 by low temperature plasma treatment
Authors: Asada Shuya , Ogino Akihisa 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The aim of this study is to form the sulfur defects on monolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) by low temperature microwave plasma treatment suppressing disturbance of molecular structure. CVD-grown and plasma treated multilayer MoS2 surface were analyzed to investigate the effects of H2 and Ar plasma treatment on sulfur defects and molecular structure. It was found that the disturbance of molecular structure was suppressed in the H2 plasma treatment compared to the Ar plasma treatment. Varying the incident ratio of hydrogen ions H+ and radicals H*, the influences of H2 plasma treatment with high and low H*/H+ ratio on monolayer MoS2 structure were discussed. As a result of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and photoluminescence analysis, sulfur defects increased with the increase in total amount of radical incident on MoS2. In addition, it is speculated that the etching with radical contributed to form sulfur defects suppressing the disturbance of molecular structure.