bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Aplikasi Smart School Al-Wafa Sebagai Media Pendukung Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) Pada Mata Pelajaran PABP Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Devia Anggira , Sahlani Lalan 
Published: March 2022

Since the issuance of the Circular Letter of the Ministry of Education and Culture Number 4 of 2020 about Home Study Policy, the education system in Indonesia has undergone very drastic changes. Problems that arise during Studying at Home include: unpreparedness of students and teachers, unpreparedness existing systems in schools, and differences in devices and facilities owned by students. Educational institutions are required to be able to prepare an effective and efficient distance learning system for teachers and students then forces the community to be friendly with technology. The objectives of this research is: (1) to knowing learn planning through the Smart School Al-Wafa application, (2) to knowing the implementation of the Al-Wafa Smart School application, and (3) to knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing the Al-Wafa Smart School Al-Wafa application on PABP subjects at SMK Al-Wafa. This research was using a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques by observation, interview, and documentation of PABP teachers, headmaster, head of application developers, and 10 students. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that PABP teachers at Al-Wafa Vocational School use the Al-Wafa Smart School application start from planning, learning, assessment, and evaluation during the Covid-19 pandemic conditions. Based on the data and the analysis, it can be concluded that (1) learn planning through Smart School Al-Wafa is the same as face-to-face learning but the process is digitized, (2) the implementation of Smart School Al-Wafa in the PABP subject has been able to accommodate learning activities well although it is necessary assisted by other companion applications, (3) the supporting factors are the network, devices, user capabilities, and the inhibiting factors are the practical material in the PABP subjects.
Penerapan Strategi Dakwah dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Beribadah
Authors: Fitriani Silfa , Arum Mandalia Sekar 
Published: March 2022

Strategi dakwah merupakan salah satu cara yang dibutuhkan oleh dai dan lembaga dakwah supaya tujuan dakwahnya bisa tercapai dengan sukses. Salah satunya penyampaian dakwah kepada kalangan remaja yang sedang dalam masa perpindahanan dalam masalah meningkatkan kedisiplinan beribadahnya yang seringkali dijumpai kurang maksimal dalam kedisiplinan beribadahnya dan untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut dibutuhkan strategi yang khusus agar pesan dakwah bisa diterima dengan baik oleh para remaja dan tidak terjadi kesalahfahaman. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan strategi dakwah pada kalangan remaja dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan beribadah di Markaz Al-Ittihad Bojongkunci dan untuk mengetahui apa faktor pendukung dan penghambat penerapan strategi dakwah strategi dakwah pada kalangan remaja dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan beribadah di Markaz Al-Ittihad Bojongkunci.. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan strategi dakwah yang dilakukan Markaz Al-Ittihad Bojongkunci memiliki efek positif pada kalangan remaja dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan beribadah di lingkungan Markaz Al-Ittihad Bojong Kunci.
Perencanaan Strategi Masjid Jogokariyan Yogyakarta
Authors: Erdin Sumardianto  
Published: March 2022

Abstrak: Rasulullah saw menjadikan masjid sebagai pusat kegiatan umat Islam, antara lain sebagai tempat ibadah, pusat dakwah dan kebudayaan, pusat kaderisasi umat, dan basis kebangkitan umat Islam. Demikian pentingnya kedudukan masjid, sehingga membutuhkan perencanaan strategi yang tepat pula sehingga masjid bisa mencapai tujuan dakwahnya. Masjid Jogokariyan Yogyakarta merupakan Masjid Besar Percontohan Kementerian Agama RI tahun 2016 yang telah menerapkan perencanaan strategi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses perencanaan strategi yang telah dilakukan Masjid Jogokariyan dengan menggunakan teori Perumusan Strategi Fred David.. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa proses perencanaan strategi Masjid Jogokariyan diawali perumusan visi misi masjid berbasis ideologi kemasjidan dan aspirasi stakeholder. Kemudian melakukan audit lingkungan eksternal untuk menemukan peluang dan ancaman, audit lingkungan internal digunakan untuk menemukan kekuatan dan kelemahan. Dari visi, misi, kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman tersebut lantas ditetapkan tujuan jangka panjang untuk menjadikan Kampung Jogokariyan sebagai Kampung Islami. Strategi yang digunakan adalah melakukan dialog intensif; memetakan jamaah masjid; memasjidkan masyarakat dan memasyarakatkan masjid; meningkatkan pelayanan kepada jamaah; dan meningkatkan pendanaan masjid.
Kata kunci: Manajemen Masjid, Masjid Jogokariyan, Perencanaan Strategi, Dakwah Strategis, Dakwah Berkelanjutan
Reseña: Claudia Antonetti – Biagi, Paolo (eds.), With Alexander in India and Central Asia: moving East and back to West. Oxford, Oxbow Books. 2017, 292 pp. [978-17-857058-4-7].
Authors: Mendoza Sanahuja Marc 
Published: March 2022

Reseña de Claudia Antonetti – Biagi, Paolo (eds.), With Alexander in India and Central Asia: moving East and back to West. Oxford, Oxbow Books. 2017, 292 pp. [978-17-857058-4-7].
The Impossible Dream: Tarn's Alexander in Retrospect
Authors: Bosworth A. Brian 
Published: March 2022

In this great, although old and difficult to find, paper A. B. Bosworth review Tarn's work on Alexander and many of the Historiographical issues on Alexander the Great during most of the XXth Century. THIS PAPER WAS ORIGINALLY PUBLISHED IN Ancient Society Resources for Teachers 3 (1983). The Director of Karanos wants to thanks the Staff in Ancient Society Resources for Teachers (Macquarie University) for the kindness and managements to re-publish this paper.
Heat Exchangers for Electronic Equipment Cooling
Authors: Benallou Abdelhanine 
Published: March 2022

Recent developments in the electronic equipment market have been very demanding on two important design parameters: the size of the equipment and the efficiency of the cooling system. Indeed, the race for more applications handling in reduced sizes in the case of smartphones requires the use of important amounts of energy in tiny volumes. Similar constraints are encountered in the design of the new generation of vehicles (electric cars, hybrid vehicles, high-speed trains, airplanes), which impose the use of highly integrated electronic structures, resulting in significant power densifications (up to several hundred Watts/cm2). In some CPU boards, the power generated per unit chip area is in the order of 500 kW/m2. Cooling of such boards requires low volume and lightweight heat exchangers to transfer tremendous amounts of heat. The same situation is encountered for most newly developed demotics’ equipment. This chapter reviews available state-of-the-art technologies for electronic equipment cooling, including passive and active techniques, as well as one and two-phase heat exchange. Directions for the design of the different heat exchangers will also be given.
Parasitism by Amblyomma rotundatum Koch, 1844 (Acarina: Ixodidae) on Rhinella marina Linnaeus, 1758 (Anura Bufonidae) in the Amazon Forest: geographic expansion across Madeira River
Authors: Barbosa Raul Afonso Pommer , Souza Brendo Barros de , Evangelista Jaina Rodrigues , Lima Andréia Nalva Bernardi de , Reis Jessica Fernanda Teodoro , Nascimento Welington da Silva Paula do , Souza Claudia Christian Bezerra de , Dutra Ricardo Segundo da Silva , Prestes André Luiz da Cruz 
Published: March 2022

Host-parasite interactions between ticks and wild species are important for examining the ecology and distribution of ticks, as well as the consequences of these interactions for hosts and diseases. Ticks have medical importance because they are vectors of microorganisms and pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria, and protozoa, that can be transmitted to humans and other animals, causing serious disease. Like other anuran species, Rhinella marina also harbors a wide variety of parasites. This occurs mainly because of its large body size and because it occupies terrestrial environments, but also because it has direct contact with aquatic environments (larval and reproductive stages), thus presenting several opportunities for parasitic infections. This work has as main objective to describe the occurrences of host-parasite interactions between the species Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758) and Amblyomma rotundatum (Koch, 1844) geographically expanding their occurrence in the Amazon rainforest through the Madeira River. During a herpetofauna survey, the first individual of R. marina was observed at 08:37 PM on September 20, 2020. The location is near a transect within a primary forest. This individual was parasitized by a single tick identified as Amblyomma rotundatum. On a second expedition, a second individual of R. marina was observed at 11:38 PM on January 5, 2021. The location is rural road C-01 in the municipality of Porto Velho-RO, which passes within a primary forest and deforested private properties. This individual was parasitized by nine ticks identified as Amblyomma rotundatum. An important observation to be made is that the occurrences of A. rotundatum parasitizing R. marina are 57 km apart and cross an important geographical barrier, the Madeira River of the Amazon basin. This work geographically expands the occurrence of A. rotundatum parasitism on R. marina and describes the natural histories of this host-parasite interaction of these species.
Crop damage by vertebrates in Latin America: current knowledge and potential future management directions
Authors: Cuesta Hermira Adrián Alejandro , Michalski Fernanda 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundCrop farming contributes to one of the most extensive land use activities in the world, and cropland areas continue to rise. Many vertebrate species feed on crops, which has caused an increase in human-wildlife conflicts in croplands. Crop-feeding damages the economy of local communities and causes retaliation against the responsible vertebrates in several forms, including lethal practices such as hunting and poisoning. Lethal control may cause the local extirpation of some species, affecting ecological processes and patterns. Therefore, it is necessary to find non-lethal alternatives that can protect both local economies and wildlife. Research has been conducted in Africa and Asia, focusing on elephants and primates, and the effectiveness of some non-lethal alternatives, such as chili-based repellents and beehives, is being investigated. However, there has been very little research on this topic in Central and South America. The goal of this review is to assess the current knowledge on crop damage by vertebrates in Central and South America and indicate future research directions.Survey methodologyWe reviewed the available scientific literature reporting crop damage by vertebrates in Central and South America, and the Caribbean, published between 1980 and 2020, through systematic searches on Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar. We analyzed the temporal and geographical distributions of the studies, the crops and vertebrate species these studies considered, the crop protection techniques used, and their effectiveness.ResultsWe retrieved only 113 studies on crop damage by vertebrates in Latin America, but there was an increasing trend in the number of studies published over time. Most of the studies were conducted in Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, and Costa Rica. Four orders of mammals (Rodentia, Carnivora, Artiodactyla, and Primates) and four orders of birds (Passeriformes, Columbiformes, Psittaciformes, and Anseriformes) were the most common groups of crop-feeding vertebrates. The most prominent crop was corn, which was featured in 49% of the studies. Other notable crops include rice, sorghum, and sugarcane. The most reported method for protecting crops was lethal control through hunting or poisoning. Non-lethal techniques were found to be less prevalent. Less than half of the studies that mentioned the use of protection techniques indicated their effectiveness, and only 10 studies evaluated it by performing scientific experiments and reporting their results.ConclusionsCentral and South America is still underrepresented in research on vertebrate crop-feeding. There is a need for experimentation-based robust research to find crop protection techniques that minimize harm to vertebrates while effectively reducing damage to crops. While this is being studied, habitat loss and fragmentation need to be halted to prevent the native vertebrates from turning to crops for food.
Fish Community Structure in River Ossiomo, Niger Delta, Nigeria in Relation to Some Selected Environmental Variables
Authors: Omovoh Gift O. , Arimoro Francis O. , Anyanwale Adesola V. , Egwim Evans C. , Omovoh Blessing O. , Chukwuemeka Victoria I. , Zakari Suleiman , Edegbene Augustine O. 
Published: March 2022

In the past decade, it has been reported that water quality of rivers are deteriorating increasingly. In this study we examined the state of River Ossiomo to assess the current health of the river for a period of 24 months from April 2019 to March 2020, then July 2020 to May 2021 in three well marked out stations. The study was to determine the relationship between environmental variables and fish species assemblage in the river. From the results of the physico-chemical variables, the mean values of pollution indicating physico-chemical variables such as sulphate (1.26+0.32mg/l) and total suspended solids (TSS) (5.53+1.89mg/l) were higher in station 2. On the other hand, pH (5.94+0.48), DO (8.64+1.57mg/l), turbidity (7.48+7.63NTU), TDS (29.64+14.65mg/l) and phosphate (0.43+0.31mg/l) mean values were highest in station 1. Conductivity (70.87+26.42µS/cm) and nitrate (0.49+0.34mg/l) mean values were highest in station 3. Further, dissolved oxygen (DO) was higher in station 1, the reference station. The analysis of variance (ANOVA), we performed for the physico-chemical variables revealed that temperature, conductivity, DO, total dissolved solids (TDS), alkalinity, TSS, sulphate, phosphate and nitrate were significantly different among the three stations sampled (P<0.05), while pH, BOD and turbidity were not significant among the three stations sampled (P>0.05). The result of the principal component analysis showed that conductivity was positively associated with station 3, and temperature, TDS and alkalinity were negatively associated with stations 1 and 2. A total of 2,324 fish individuals belonging to 29 taxa were recorded in the entire study period. Station 1 harbours more fish species (1018), followed by station 2 (809), and we recorded the lowest number of fish individuals in station 3 (497). Auchenoglanis occidentalis was the most preponderant fish species probably occasioned by its level of adaptation to prevailing environmental conditions in the study river. The least abundant fish species was Synodontis eupterus.The canonical correspondence analysis we used in visualizing the relationship between fish species and physico-chemical variables showed that fish taxa such as Distichodus brevipinni, Cteropoma kinsleyae, Tilapia zillii, Malapterarus electricus, Mormyrus engystoma, and Synodontis nigita that were positively associated with pollution indicating physico-chemical variables were suggested as indicators for monitoring riverine health in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria. We recommend that more detailed studies should be carried out in River Ossiomo to confirm this result. However, this study serves as a baseline study in the present study area.
LC-MS, GC-MS and Hematological Profile of Mucuna pruriens Extracts in Alloxan Induced Diabetic Albino Rat
Authors: Chukwu E. C. , Osuocha K. U. , Musa B. , Njoku J. C. 
Published: March 2022

Mucuna pruriens also known as velvet beans is an annual climbing shrub that has been claimed traditionally to possess anti anemic potentials. The present study evaluated bioactive constituents and hematological profile of Mucuna pruriens seed and leaf extracts on alloxan induced diabetic male albino rat using standard analytical method. Result of LC-MS investigation on the seed shows the presence of Hydroxystreptozolin ( Oxazolidene) and Dihydrocapsaicin (Meltoxyphe.nol) while the leaf reveals the presence of four(4) bioactive compound: Furocoumurine acid, Epioxylubianin, Acetyllaustoinid and Quassin. The GC-MS studies on Mucuna pruriens seed indicates the presence of twelve bioactive compound. 2-methyl-z,z-3,13-octadecadienol cis-13-octadecadienoic acid, methylester hexadecanoic acid, methylester pentadecanoic acid, 9,12,octadecadienoic acid (z, z)-methylester, 11-octadenoic acid, methylester q-octadecenoic acid, Octadecanamide- N-(2-hydroxyethyl) dodecanamide,N-(2-hydroxyethyl), urea,triethyl-Ethanamine, N, N-dimethyl (phenylmethoxy), 13-Hexyloxacyclotridec carbonitrile,3,5bis[C2dimethylamino]ethylthio, 12-octadecadienoic acid(z, z)-cis-13-octadecenoic acid, 9,12-octadecadienoicacid(z,z)-2-hydroxy-1(Hydroxymethyl) ethylester, cyclopentadecanane,2-hydroxy-9,12-octadeadienol,LE, etc while GC-MS analysis of the leaf reveals the presence of twenty bioactive compounds such as Nonyl alcohol, 3-Undecene, 1-Dodecene etc. Findings from this study indicates significant improvement on the hematological indices in treated groups relative to untreated. The restorative hematological efficacy of Mucuna pruriens extract is indicative of its traditional relevance in medicinal and therapeutic applications and hence may justify its local claims as having anti-anemic functionality.
Characterization of Vertisols in Semi-arid Tropical Region of Chinnapalem Village of Guntur District in Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Raghu R. S. , Prasad P. R. K. , Ramana K. V. , Rao Ch. Sujani , Venkateswarlu B. , Rao V. Srinivasa , Naidu M. V. S. 
Published: March 2022

Eight representative pedons were selected from the study area and the soil samples collected from each horizon in these eight pedons were analysed for physical properties viz., particle size analysis, soil density, water holding capacity, volume expansion, pore space, COLE and LOI; physico-chemical properties like pH, EC and organic carbon; electro-chemical characteristics such as CEC, exchangeable bases, base saturation and ESP and chemical properties such as available macronutrients (N, P2O5, K2O, and S) and micronutrients (Zn, Cu, Fe and Mn). The Pedons 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 and 8 exhibited an increasing trend in clay content with depth. However, no specific trend with depth was observed in the remaining pedons. Physical constants like water holding capacity, loss on ignition and volume expansion followed the trend of clay content. Bulk density showed an increasing trend with depth corresponding to decreasing organic carbon with depth in all the pedons. COLE values not followed any specific trend with depth in any of the pedons. The soils were neutral to moderately alkaline in reaction, non-saline to slightly saline in nature and low to medium in organic carbon. The CEC values were medium to high and exchange complex was dominated by Ca2+ followed by Mg2+, Na+ and K+. Soils were low to medium in available nitrogen, low to high in available phosphorous, high in potassium and deficient to sufficient in available sulphur. However, the soils were sufficient in DTPA extractable Cu, Fe and Mn and deficient to sufficient in DTPA extractable Zn.
The Influence of Finance on the Utilization of Obstetric Services among Woman in Rural Nigeria: A Review
Authors: George Boma Iweriso , Innocent Green Kinikanwo , Wegbom Anthony Ike 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Nigeria has one of the highest maternal mortality rates in the world with greater concentration on rural areas. Underutilisation of obstetric is documented to be the major cause of the increasing high maternal mortality rate. Several factors are noted to influence rural women’s access to the use of obstetric services; however, finance appears to be the most important determinant. Hence, this review aims to explore the influences of finance on the utilisation of obstetric services among rural women in Nigeria.
Methods: We conducted a mixed method systematic review to identify the influence of finance on the utilization of obstetric services in rural Nigeria. Data were retrieved between January 2001 to July 2016 from CINAHL, MEDLINE, Academic Search Complete, ASSAI and ProQuest.
Results: Although, satisfaction with cost-of-service increases with the utilisation of obstetric services, it was not considered a hindrance to the utilisation of obstetric services. Poverty as a concept underpinned in finance was found to be the major reason women do not utilise obstetric services. However, most of the articles are not of high quality.
Conclusion: Finance influences the utilisation of obstetric services. Then, we recommend increased in empowerment of rural women to improve and secure its financial status. Furthermore, obstetric services should either be made free or at a very minimal cost, to increase obstetric service utilisation, hence reducing the high maternal morbidity and mortality.
Comparative Study of Effectiveness of Yognidra and Antioxidants on Semen Quality in Sub Fertile Male Patients Undergoing IVF Treatment at Wardha Region, India
Authors: Muley Pranjali Parikshit , Gajbe Ujwal L. , Muley Parikshit Ashok 
Published: March 2022

Background: There are various reasons of infertility in male which can be managed with pharmacotherapy and psychological methods .Physiological and Psychological factors such as low self esteem, stigma, depression anxiety etc which leads to stress contribute to infertility related causes. Yoga (Asanas, Pranayama and Meditation) shows effects on improving psychological factors but no studies are conducted on yognidra related with male infertility. A comparison between yognidra and antioxidant will be efficient in improving quality of semen and can increase ART success rate and Pregnancy incidence by treating psychological and physiological factor.
Aim and Objectives: To study the effectiveness of yognidra and antioxidant on semen quality in subfertile male patients undergoing IVF cycles.
To sensitize all subfertile males about the study.
To assess the effect of yoganidra in subfertile males.
To assess the effect of antioxidant in subfertile males.
To compare and analyze the semen quality after giving both types of interventions
Methodology: 60 infertile patients visiting Infertility clinic Wardha test tube baby centre ,AVBRH, Sawangi Meghe, Wardha will participate in the study. Consent form will be signed by patient. The patients will be divided in to 2 groups of Group number 1 with (30 subjects) antioxidants and Group number 2 will be given (30 subjects) Yognidra. Comprehensive history of patient will be taken in the prescribed format and external genitalia will be clinically examined at Surgery OPD. Study the semen quality and divide according to WHO criteria .Assessment and comparison of semen quality of both the groups before and after intervention .Data of two groups will be analysed and compared.
Expected Results: The study shows a comparison between yognidra and antioxidant will be efficient in improving quality of semen and can increase ART success rate and Pregnancy incidence by treating psychological and physiological factor.
Conclusion: The current research study will help to understand and explore the utility of yognidra at Infertility clinics and assist practitioner to engage subfertile couples undergoing IVF treatment in the practice of these technique. This study will enhance the quality of support programmes and psychological research. Incorporating psychological intervention provided by yognidra will act as a complementary therapy during infertility treatment.