bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Historical Political Economy of Migration
Authors: Charnysh Volha 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Historical political economy is well positioned to study the consequences of migration. This chapter summarizes insights from recent research in this field. To organize the findings, the discussion separates the consequences of migration for receiving and sending societies and for migrants themselves. The economic impact of international migration on receiving societies has attracted the most attention in the literature, but scholars are increasingly emphasizing the political consequences of migration and its effects on sending countries. The chapter discusses both voluntary and forced migration and emphasizes important distinctions between them. It concludes by highlighting the advantages of studying historical cases and suggesting directions for future research.
Oil and Gas
Authors: Goldthau Andreas , Sitter Nick 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This chapter reviews the International Political Economy (IPE) scholarship in energy over the last few decades. It shows that there is a deep divide between two dominant schools of thought in IPE energy research: the liberal school and the realist school. While there is relatively little interaction between the two schools, and very few ontological or epistemological debates, some of the problems that have driven the main IPE energy research agendas increasingly blur the boundary between trade and security. Liberal energy policy debates have moved from a focus on trade to market failures related to security and climate change, while some realist scholarship increasingly incorporates trade and economic competition thanks to a shift from the geopolitics of energy to the geoeconomics of energy. The chapter outlines four broad issues that may force more engagement between the two schools, and that in any case point to how energy research may contribute to IPE as a discipline: the changing utility of power in international relations, the challenges associated with different types of global policy regimes, the rise of state-capitalist China and Russia in the context of an energy self-reliant US, and the possible trend toward a fragmented post-globalized intentional order.
Feminism
Authors: Waylen Georgina 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Despite feminist International Political Economy (IPE)’s importance and vibrancy, feminist IPE scholars still point to the continuing lack of dialogue or at best a one-sided engagement between feminist and non-feminist IPE. This remains, despite the long-standing potential for interchange, particularly between feminist IPE and constructivist analyses. This chapter attempts several tasks. First, it explores (yet again) the relationship between feminist and non-feminist IPE to assess whether levels of engagement, particularly of non-feminist IPE with feminist IPE, have increased. It then tries to explain some of the patterns that we still see today. Second, the chapter outlines some key insights that have been generated by feminist IPE since its inception. The chapter argues that feminist IPE now forms a sophisticated body of work, distinguished by its inter-disciplinarity, methodological and theoretical diversity, and empirical reach, as well as its continuing refusal to be disciplined by boundaries that were noted more than two decades ago. The chapter shows that feminist IPE’s important theoretical and empirical insights can and should inform key debates in IPE, for example around social reproduction. It concludes by highlighting some exciting new theoretical developments that an intersectional feminist IPE is contributing to, as well as recent points of coalescence and convergence that offer enhanced potential for interchange between feminist and non-feminist IPE.
Ordoliberalism and Conservatism
Authors: Biebricher Thomas 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Despite its undeniable liberal core, Ordoliberalism is deeply influenced by conservative thought, as it developed specifically in the German tradition. This chapter explores themes and motives that Ordoliberalism draws from or shares with (German) conservatism, These themes range from the crucial significance attributed to matters of culture and religion to the quest for a normative foundation inherent in ‘the natural’—or rather the naturalised. As will become clear, ordoliberal thought in many of its varieties draws on these genuinely conservative ideational resources, particularly, to make the normative case for its reform ideas. Finally, the controversial link between Ordoliberalism and what is referred to as ‘young conservatism’ associated with the ‘Conservative Revolution’ in Germany is analysed and discussed.
A History of Pediatric Neuropsychology
Authors: Wills Karen E. , Tupper David E. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Pediatric neuropsychology is the subspecialty of clinical neuropsychology that encompasses professional practice with children and adolescents. This chapter provides a topical, chronological, and biopsychosocial perspective, extending from Aristotle to Obama, on the confluence of cultural contexts, social policy, scientific research, training programs, clinical practice, and professional organizing that have shaped the subspecialty. Topics discussed include the changing conceptualization of how children develop and learn in relation to their environments; pediatric psychometrics and identification of children with developmental disabilities; medical conditions and brain–behavior research; professionalization of the subspecialty via education, training, and certification programs; special education, learning disabilities; and social development. Technology is noted as a driver of change in research, practice, and professional organizing. Finally, the chapter addresses the legacy and ongoing need for advocacy.
Hyperbole in Early Modern Missionary Travel Accounts of China
Authors: Teo Emily 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
For much of the early modern period, Europeans identified China as a land of opulence and abundance. This image was later dismissed as an unfaithful representation, wilfully created by missionaries who overstated the positive qualities of China, and understated its negative attributes. This chapter explores the beginnings of overstatement and exaggeration in the earliest Iberian missionary accounts of China. As travel publications flooded the sixteenth-century print market, new literary conventions emerged, privileging eyewitness observations over hearsay. Negotiating the porous categories of fact and fiction, missionaries sought to convince audiences of their reliability while creating impressive accounts. This chapter demonstrates that hyperbole, more than mere exaggeration, was creatively and strategically used by the missionaries not to deceive, but to highlight to their audiences the promise and potential of China. By insisting that the reality of China exceeded the limits of the textual medium, the missionaries liberally created an image of an abundant land. As their texts gained popularity and underwent translations, redactions and reprints, the reception and repetitions of these hyperboles could not always be shaped and controlled as the missionaries had intended. The missionaries’ hyperbolic China was further amplified and veered precariously between the boundaries of information and disinformation.
Deep Learning for Multi-Tissue Segmentation and Fully Automatic Personalized Biomechanical Models from BACPAC Clinical Lumbar Spine MRI
Authors: Hess Madeline , Allaire Brett , Gao Kenneth T , Tibrewala Radhika , Inamdar Gaurav , Bharadwaj Upasana , Chin Cynthia , Pedoia Valentina , Bouxsein Mary , Anderson Dennis , Majumdar Sharmila 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Study Design
In vivo retrospective study of fully automatic quantitative imaging feature extraction from clinically acquired lumbar spine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Objective
To demonstrate the feasibility of substituting automatic for human-demarcated segmentation of major anatomic structures in clinical lumbar spine MRI to generate quantitative image-based features and biomechanical models.

Setting
Previous studies have demonstrated the viability of automatic segmentation applied to medical images; however, the feasibility of these networks to segment clinically acquired images has not yet been demonstrated, as they largely rely on specialized sequences or strict quality of imaging data to achieve good performance.

Methods
Convolutional neural networks were trained to demarcate vertebral bodies, intervertebral disc, and paraspinous muscles from sagittal and axial T1-weighted MRIs. Intervertebral disc height, muscle cross-sectional area, and subject-specific musculoskeletal models of tissue loading in the lumbar spine were then computed from these segmentations and compared against those computed from human-demarcated masks.

Results
Segmentation masks, as well as the morphological metrics and biomechanical models computed from those masks, were highly similar between human- and computer-generated methods. Segmentations were similar, with Dice similarity coefficients of 0.77 or greater across networks, and morphological metrics and biomechanical models were similar, with Pearson R correlation coefficients of 0.69 or greater when significant.

Conclusions
This study demonstrates the feasibility of substituting computer-generated for human-generated segmentations of major anatomic structures in lumbar spine MRI to compute quantitative image-based morphological metrics and subject-specific musculoskeletal models of tissue loading quickly, efficiently, and at scale without interrupting routine clinical care.
IQ, Expectations, and Choice
Authors: D’Acunto Francesco , Hoang Daniel , Paloviita Maritta , Weber Michael 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We use administrative and survey-based micro data to study the relationship between cognitive abilities (IQ), the formation of inflation expectations, and the consumption plans of a representative male population. High-IQ men display 50 $\%$ lower forecast errors for inflation than other men. High-IQ men, but not others, have consistent inflation expectations and perceptions over time. In terms of choice, only high-IQ men increase their consumption propensity when expecting higher inflation as the consumer Euler equation prescribes. Education levels, income, other expectations, and socio-economic status, although important, do not explain the variation in expectations and choice by IQ. Recent modelling attempts to incorporate boundedly rational agents into macro models do not fully capture all the facts we document. We discuss which dimensions of expectations formation and choice are important for heterogeneous-agents models of household consumption and for the transmission of fiscal and monetary policy.
Diagnosing and treating ANCA-associated vasculitis: an updated review for clinical practice
Authors: Chevet Baptiste , Cornec Divi , Casal Moura Marta , Cornec-Le Gall Emilie , Fervenza Fernando C , Warrington Kenneth J , Specks Ulrich , Berti Alvise 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
ANCA-associated vasculitides (AAV) are a group of rare, primary, systemic necrotizing small-vessel vasculitides. Granulomatosis with polyangiitis and microscopic polyangiitis account for ∼80–90% of all AAV. Exposure to silica dust, farming and chronic nasal Staphylococcus aureus carriage are associated with increased risk of developing AAV. When a diagnosis of AAV is suspected, as in patients with multisystem organ dysfunction or those with features such as chronic recurrent rhinosinusitis, cavitated lung nodules, palpable purpura or acute kidney injury, then appropriate further investigations are needed, including ANCA testing. In this scenario, a structured clinical assessment should be conducted, evaluating all the organs possibly involved, and tissue biopsy may be necessary for confirmation of the diagnosis. Therapeutic algorithms vary based on the severity of AAV, the clinical diagnosis/ANCA specificity, and the patient’s age, weight, comorbidities and prognosis. Recent data favour rituximab as a preferable option for both induction and maintenance of remission. In addition, regimens with less glucocorticoids are equally effective and safer in inducing remission compared with conventional regimens, and avacopan is an effective glucocorticoid-sparing option. In contrast, there is not compelling evidence to support the routine use of plasma exchange in addition to standard remission-induction therapy in AAV. ANCA and other biomarkers can be helpful in association with clinical assessment to guide diagnosis and treatment decisions. Patients should be frequently evaluated during follow-up for possible disease relapses or treatment-related morbidity, and for monitoring damage accrual, especially metabolic and cardiovascular damage.
A legitimacy approach to social innovation initiatives at universities
Authors: Donati Letizia , Wigren-Kristoferson Caroline 
Published: October 2022

AbstractA striving for research excellence and the implementation of third mission activities in the form of technology transfer have become standard practices at modern higher education institutions. The recent call for universities to include social innovation in their third mission and the apparent lack of involvement of universities in this area indicate that social innovation is not yet perceived as a legitimate activity by the academic community. We examine why this is the case and disentangle the legitimation journey of social innovation in research-intensive environments.
Descriptions of Hearing Loss Severity Differentially Influence Parental Concern about the Impact of Childhood Hearing Loss
Authors: Sapp Caitlin , McCreery Ryan , Holte Lenore , Oleson Jacob , Walker Elizabeth 
Published: October 2022

Purpose:
The purpose of this study was to measure how parent concern about childhood hearing loss varies under different description conditions: classification-based, audibility-based, and simulation-based descriptions.

Method:
We randomly allocated study participants (n = 143) to complete an online survey about expected child difficulties with listening situations with hearing loss. Our participants were parents of children with typical hearing in the 0- to 12-month age range. Participants were exposed to one type of description (classification-based, audibility-based, or simulation-based) and one level of hearing loss (slight, mild, and moderate or their audibility and simulation equivalents), producing nine total groups. Participants rated the level of expected difficulty their child would experience performing age-appropriate listening tasks with the given hearing loss. They also selected what they perceived as the most appropriate intervention from a list of increasingly intense options.

Results:
Our findings revealed that audibility-based descriptions elicited significantly higher levels of parent concerns about hearing loss than classification-based strategies, but that simulation-based descriptions elicited the highest levels of concern. Those assigned to simulation-based and audibility-based groups also judged relatively more intense intervention options as appropriate compared to those assigned to classification-based groups.

Conclusions:
This study expands our knowledge base about descriptive factors that impact levels of parent concern about hearing loss after diagnosis. This has potentially cascading effects on later intervention actions such as fitting hearing technology. It also provides a foundation for developing and testing clinical applications of audibility-based counseling strategies.
Accuracy of intraocular lens calculations in eyes with keratoconus
Authors: Vandevenne Magali M.S. , Webers Valentijn S.C. , Segers Maartje H.M. , Berendschot Tos T.J.M. , Zadok David , Dickman Mor M. , Nuijts Rudy M.M.A. , Abulafia Adi 
Published: October 2022

Purpose:
To compare the prediction accuracy of the Barrett True-K for keratoconus with standard formulas (SRK/T, Barrett Universal II, and Kane) and the Kane keratoconus formula.

Setting:
Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel, and University Eye Clinic, Maastricht, the Netherlands.

Design:
Multicenter retrospective case series.

Methods:
Eyes with stable keratoconus undergoing cataract surgery were included. The predicted refractions were calculated for SRK/T, Barrett Universal II, Barrett True-K for keratoconus (predicted and measured), Kane, and Kane adjusted for keratoconus formulas. Primary outcomes were prediction error (PE), absolute error (AE), and percentage of eyes with PE ±0.25 diopters (D), ±0.50 D, and ±1.00 D. Subgroup analyses were performed based on the severity of the keratoconus.

Results:
57 eyes were included in the study. The PE was not significantly different from zero for SRK/T, Barrett True-K (predicted and measured), and Kane keratoconus formulas (range 0.09 to 0.22 D, P > .05). The AE of Barrett True-K predicted (median 0.14 D) and Barrett True-K measured (median 0.10 D) were significantly lower from Barrett Universal II (median 0.47 D) and Kane (median 0.50 D), P < .001.

Conclusions:
The Barrett True-K formulas for keratoconus had higher prediction accuracy as compared with new generation formulas and a similar prediction accuracy as compared with the Kane keratoconus formula.
Meta-analytical evidence of functional and structural abnormalities associated with pain processing in migraine patients: An activation likelihood estimation
Authors: Al Qawasmeh Majdi , Ahmed Yaman B. , Al-Bzour Ayah N. , Al-Majali Ghayda’a N. , Alzghoul Saja M. , Al-Khalili Anas A. , Ibrahim Ruaa B. , Hamza Ammar I. , Al-Mannai Ramaz S. , Refaie Haneen , Alhayek Kefah , Kofahi Raed , Leffler Alexandra , El Salem Khalid 
Published: October 2022

Background:
Migraine is a primary headache disorder that causes debilitating throbbing pain. Several functional MRI (fMRI) and voxel-based morphometry (VBM) studies have been used to investigate the structural and functional alteration in migraine. Here, we aim to study the converged brain regions of functional and structural abnormalities in gray matter volume (GMV) associated with pain processing and management in migraineurs and healthy controls (HC).

Methods:
A systematic search through PubMed and Sleuth was carried out for peer-reviewed functional and structural neuroimaging studies on migraine patients and HC yielded a total of 1136 studies. We performed an activation likelihood estimation (ALE) meta-analysis on VBM and pain stimulation task-based fMRI studies to investigate the converged areas of GMV and functional abnormalities between migraineurs and HC. We performed two subgroup analyses between migraine with aura (MwA) and migraine without aura (MwoA) relative to HC, and between chronic migraine (CM) and episodic migraine (EM) compared to HC.

Results:
The total sample included 16 fMRI and 22 VBM studies, consisting of 1295 migraine patients, compared to 995 HC. In fMRI analysis, ALE maps for pain stimulation tasks revealed hyperactivation in migraineurs in the substantia nigra compared to HC, whereas hypoactivation was seen in the cerebellum. For the VBM analysis, ALE clusters of increased GMV in migraineurs were observed in the parahippocampus and putamen nucleus. Whereas clusters of reduced GMV in migraineurs were seen in the frontal gyri. Compared to HC, MwoA patients showed a GMV reduction in the insula, and anterior cingulate, whereas MwA patients showed GMV reduction in the cerebellum, cingulate gyrus, and insula. CM patients showed decreased GMV in the precentral gyrus, whereas EM patients showed decreased GMV in the parahippocampus, and inferior frontal gyrus when compared to HC.

Conclusions:
Our findings represent a potential biomarker for the diagnosis and management of migraine, by showing clustered brain regions of abnormal patterns of activation and GMV changes between migraineurs and HC which might be associated with hyposensitivity to pain in migraineurs. Further studies are required to determine disease progression or therapeutic interventions’ effect on migraine.
Treatment of scarring central airway stenosis with pirfenidone: Case report
Authors: Li Xiao , Pan Jinbing , Qian Haoyu , Ma Yun , Gao Bulang 
Published: October 2022

Introduction:
Benign scarring central airway stenosis can be managed by high-pressure balloon dilatation, laser, surgery and stent implantation. The stenosis may have a high recurrence rate that necessitates repeated treatment. Pirfenidone (PFD) has anti-fibrosis effects and has been used in a variety of fibrosis diseases. Animal experiments suggested that PFD can prevent tracheal stenosis.

Patient concerns:
Patients with scarring central airway stenosis usually have chest tightness, cough and dyspnea.

Diagnosis:
Computed tomography scanning showed stenosis of the trachea and/or bronchus. Bronchoscopy revealed occlusion or stenosis of the trachea or bronchus.

Interventions:
The use of PFD in combination with other interventional management was reported to treat 2 cases of tracheobronchial stenosis after injury in this study. In the combined use of PFD and interventional management, PFD could help to alleviate tracheobronchial stenosis, prolong the time interval of bronchoscopic interventional treatment, and reduce medical costs.

Outcomes:
The stenosis in the trachea and/or bronchus is relieved and the patients do not have any relevant symptoms.
Global research trends on precision oncology: A systematic review, bibliometrics, and visualized study
Authors: Zhang Baoyue , Ao Bo , Lu Xinyue , Yang Shuang , Bao Pengfei , Wang Hongyun , Li Ruifeng , Huang Youliang 
Published: October 2022

Background:
Advances in next-generation sequencing technologies are changing the ways cancer diagnosis and treatment, which leads to a new branch of precision medicine: “Precision Oncology”. This study aims to deliver a structured overview to carry out a bibliometric analysis of precision oncology research over the past 10 years retrospectively.

Methods:
Bibliometric methods including clustering analysis and co-occurrence visualized study were conducted based on publications of academic databases Web of Science Main Collection from 1st January 2012, to 31st December 2021. This study analyzed the information about related research outputs, countries, institutions, authors, cited papers, and hot topics.

Results:
7163 papers related to precision oncology were identified. Since 2014, the number of articles has proliferated, and oncology precision has attracted significant attention from scholars worldwide in recent years. The USA leads the research in this field, and the League of European Research Universities is the primary research institution. Research institutions from Asia paid more attention to this field through high-level international cooperation. Besides, there are still many issues expected to be explored and evaluated correctly. Such as the considerable uncertainty that pharmacogenomic methods have no significant influence on patient outcomes.

Conclusions:
Precision oncology serves as an essential method in clinical treatment, and is closely related to biological study, including biochemistry, molecular and genetics, advanced technology, and pharmacology discovery. The future research prospect would be the broad involvement of social participation and global cooperation in oncology precision research to acquire better results via the balance of technology and public health policy.