bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation de l’effet trophique de l’huile de neem (Azadirachta indica) chez les poulets de chair de souche Sasso
Authors: Koukoura Komi Komi , Brah Marc , Kantati Yendoubé T. , Tchacondo Tchadjobo 
Published: February 2022

L’alimentation, facteur environnemental déterminant est indispensable pour une production avicole de qualité. Face aux contraintes alimentaires, différentes matières premières non conventionnelles ont été introduites dans les rations de la volaille avec l’usage des matières grasses. Le but de cette étude a été d’évaluer l’effet de l’huile de neem sur les performances zootechniques, les caractéristiques de la carcasse et les paramètres biochimiques sériques des poulets de chair à croissance lente ; par la méthode d’alimentation d’un lot test avec de la nourriture contenant de l’huile de neem, par rapport à un lot témoin avec de la nourriture dépourvue de l’huile de neem. Jusqu’à cinq semaines d’âge de traitement avec des concentrations respectives de 0,25% (T0,25), 0,50% (T0,50), 0,75% (T0,75) et 1% (T1), les individus du lot T0,50 ont montré la meilleur Indice de Consommation et un gain considérable de poids par rapport aux autres lots et au lot témoin. Il a été aussi démontré que, les poulets traités ont présenté une longueur de l’intestin plus élevée et un poids du cœur plus faible que les témoins. L’alimentation des volailles avec de la nourriture à base d’huile de neem auraient donc un effet bénéfique sur les performances de production. Ces résultats pourraient apporter une contribution à l’amélioration de la production des poulets de chair.

English title: Evaluation of the trophic effect of neem oil (Azadirachta indica) in Sasso strain broilers
Feed, a determining environmental factor, is essential for quality poultry production. Due to dietary constraints, different non-conventional raw materials have been introduced in poultry rations with the use of fats. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of neem oil on zootechnical performance, carcass characteristics, and serum biochemical parameters of slow growing broilers; by feeding a test batch with feed containing neem oil, compared to a control batch with feed without neem oil. Five week chicks were given neem oil feed with concentrations of 0.25 (T0.25), 0.50 (T0.50), 0.75 (T0.75), and 1% (T1), respectively. The individuals of the T0.50 batch showed the best Consumption Index and a considerable weight gain compared to the other batches and the control batch. The treated chickens also showed an increase gut length and a decrease heart weight than those of the controls. Feeding chickens with neem oil feed showed a beneficial effect on production performance. These results could contribute to the improvement of broiler production.
Evaluation de la production du Moringa oleifera Lam. sur substrat constitué de boue de vidange en fonction de la fertilisation et de la dose d’irrigation
Authors: Siddo Ibrahim Soumaïla , Adamou Mahaman Moustapha , Badjo Abdourahmane Tankari Dan , Bana Zaleyha Amadou 
Published: February 2022

Dans le contexte de développement durable, la gestion des déchets, quelle que soit leur nature occupe une place importante. La non valorisation des boues de la Société d’Exploitation des Eaux du Niger (SEEN) a motivé la réalisation de cette étude. Menée en condition semis contrôlée, elle avait pour objectif d’évaluer la production du Moringa oleifera sur boue de vidange en fonction de deux doses d’irrigation combinées à différents types de fertilisation. Le dispositif expérimental était un split plot à quatre répétitions et deux facteurs: la dose d’irrigation (0,5 L et 1 L) et la composition du substrat (B, BSC, BSE, BC, BS et S). Les paramètres observés sont : le taux de survie, la hauteur des plantules, le nombre de feuilles, le diamètre au collet de la plante, l’élongation racinaire et la biomasse totale. Les résultats ont montré que la dose d’irrigation de « 1 litre » a été plus favorable sur l’ensemble des substrats et que les plants issus des substrats Boue + Sol ; Boue + Sol + Engrais et Boue + Sol + Compost ont donné les meilleurs résultats. Par contre, une forte létalité des plantes sur les substrats composés uniquement de Boue a été observée. Cette boue pourrait être utilisée en agriculture à condition qu’elle soit supplémentée par des fertilisants organiques.

English title: Evaluation of the production of Moringa oleifera Lam. on the substrate based on mud of drain according to the fertilization and the dose of irrigation
In the context of durable context of development, the management of the waste, whatever the nature has an important place. The non-valorisation of the mud of the Niger Society of Exploitation of Water (NSEW) motivated the realization of this research leaded in seedling controlled condition. The research objective is evaluate the production of Moringa oleifera on the mud of drain according to two doses of irrigation combined on different types of fertilization. The experimental device was Split plot of four repetitions and the two factors: the dose of (0.5 L and 1 L) and the composition of the substrate (B, BSC BSE, BC and S). The parameters observed are the rate of survival, the height of the seedling, the number of leaves, the diameter collar of the seedling, the elongation of the roots and the total biomass. The results have showed that the dose of irrigation of 1 L was more favorable on the whole substractes whereas the seeds of substrates mud + Sol, mud + sol + fertilizer and mud + sol + compost had given the best results although a Big lethality of the seedling on the substractes composed only of mud was observed. This mud could be used in agriculture in condition that it may be followed by some organic fertilizers.
Index et charge glycémiques de quatre jus de fruits chez des sujets adultes jeunes apparemment sains
Authors: Gomina Moutawakilou , Sant’anna Gwladys , Salifou Tarik , Alassani Adebayo , Cisse Ibrahim Mama , Baba-Moussa Lamine , Akpona Simon 
Published: February 2022

La consommation de jus de fruits naturels n’a pas d’effet significatif ni sur la glycémie à jeun ni sur le contrôle glycémique chez les diabétiques. L’objectif de cette étude était de déterminer l’index et la charge glycémiques de quatre jus de fruits chez des sujets adultes jeunes apparemment sains. Il s’agissait d’une étude quasi expérimentale, qui a inclus 32 sujets adultes volontaires apparemment sains, sélectionnés selon les critères de l’Organisation Mondiale de la Santé et répartis en 4 groupes de 8. Chaque groupe de sujets a consommé à deux reprises l’aliment de référence (pain blanc pour 2 groupes ; glucose pour les 2 autres), puis une portion de l’un des jus de fruits contenant une quantité équivalente à 25 g de glucides. L’Index Glycémique (IG) et la Charge Glycémique (CG) ont été déterminés par la méthode standard. Le jus DAFANI orange-mangue avait un IG faible (47,50), les jus DAFANI cocktail mangue-ananas-fruit de la passion (62,25) et ananas IRA (64,12) un IG moyen, et le jus DAFANI nectar mangue (87,62) un IG élevé. Tous les jus de fruits avaient une CG modérée (comprise entre 11 et 19). Bien que la CG des jus de fruits étudiés soit modérée, leur consommation doit être contrôlée en particulier chez les diabétiques.

English title: Glycemic index and glycemic load of four fruit juices in apparently healthy young adults’ subjects
Consuming natural fruit juices has no significant effect on either fasting blood sugar or blood sugar control in diabetics. This study was aimed to determine the glycemic index and glycemic load of four fruit juices in apparently healthy young adult subjects. Through a quasi-experimental study, 32 apparently healthy adult volunteers were selected using the World Health Organization criteria, and divided into 4 groups of 8. Each group of subjects consumed twice the reference food (white bread for 2 groups; glucose for the 2 other), then a serving of one of the fruit juices containing an amount equivalent to 25 g of carbohydrate. The Glycemic Index (GI) and Glycemic Load (GL) was determined by the standard method. DAFANI orange-mango juice had a low GI (47.50), DAFANI mango-pineapple-passion fruit cocktail (62.25) and pineapple IRA (64.12) juices had an average GI, and DAFANI mango nectar juice (87.62) a high GI. All fruit juices had a moderate GL (between 11 and 19). Despite the moderate GL of fruit juices studied, their consumption must be controlled, particularly in diabetics.
Efficacité des Aires Communautaires de Conservation de la Biodiversité (ACCB) à protéger les espèces ligneuses menacées dans la réserve de biosphère du Mono (Bénin)
Authors: Siako Abdou Salami Amadou , Houessou Laurent Gbènato , Arouna Ousséni , Dossou Etienne Monsoundé , Tente Brice 
Published: February 2022

La création des réserves de biosphère constitue une des stratégies adoptées pour assurer la conservation de la biodiversité. Malgré cette disposition, l'efficacité des réserves de biosphère pour garantir la conservation de la biodiversité demeure encore un sujet de discussion scientifique. Cette étude visait à analyser l'efficacité de la réserve de biosphère du Mono au Bénin dans la conservation des espèces ligneuses menacées. Une modélisation de l'entropie maximale (MaxEnt) a été réalisée pour identifier les habitats favorables de ces espèces ligneuses menacées. Les habitats favorables aux différentes espèces ligneuses menacées ont ensuite été superposés aux ACCB existantes pour déterminer la proportion des habitats favorables retrouvée dans ces ACCB. Les résultats ont révélé des lacunes en matière de conservation dans la réserve de biosphère du Mono, car plus de 86% des habitats favorables aux espèces ligneuses menacées se trouvaient hors de l’aire centrale et de la zone tampon de la réserve où étaient concentrés les efforts de conservation. Sur la base de ces résultats, il est nécessaire de générer de nouvelles aires centrales à partir des habitats appropriés des espèces ligneuses menacées pour réduire les lacunes de conservation dans la réserve de biosphère du Mono.
English title: Effectiveness of Community Areas for Biodiversity Conservation (ACCB) in protecting threatened woody plant species in the Mono biosphere reserve (Benin)
The creation of biosphere reserves is one of the strategies adopted to ensure the conservation of biodiversity. However, the effectiveness of biosphere reserves in ensuring the conservation of biodiversity still remains a subject of scientific debate. This study aimed to analyse the effectiveness of the Mono biosphere reserve (Benin) in the conservation of threatened woody species. Maximum entropy modelling (MaxEnt) was performed to identify suitable habitats for these threatened woody species. The suitable habitats for the various threatened woody species were then superimposed on the existing ACCB to determine the proportion of suitable habitats found in these ACCB. The results revealed conservation gaps in the Mono biosphere reserve, as more than 86% of suitable habitats for threatened woody species were found outside the core area and buffer zone of the reserve where conservation efforts were concentrated. Based on these results, it is necessary to generate new core areas from suitable habitats of threatened woody species to reduce the conservation gaps in the Mono biosphere reserve.
Pendekatan Kontekstual Sebagai Upaya Penginjilan Kepada Remaja Kristen
Authors: Emiyati Ayang , Silitonga Ayu Rotama , Widyawati Ni Kadek Sri 
Published: February 2022

Service to Christian teenagers is essential for faith growth. Adolescents are in a phase or situation that is difficult to deal with because of developments or the effects of changing times, both positive and negative changes. The need for service to adolescents because in this phase teenagers begin to form their mindset and there is a feeling of needing or wanting to be cared for. Therefore, an approach is needed in providing contextual services to Christian adolescents. The question is how can a servant approach contextually to Christian teenagers? This paper aims to understand and understand several approaches that need to be taken in order to provide contextual service to Christian adolescents. The method used is qualitative by interviewing or direct observation to examine and understand the attitudes, views, feelings and behavior of an individual or group of people. Then this writing also uses the literature method to support writing through various journals and books. AbstrakPelayanan kepada remaja Kristen begitu penting guna pertumbuhan iman. Remaja ada dalam fase atau situasi yang sulit dihadapi karena perkembangan atau pengaruh perubahan jaman baik perubahan secara positif maupun perubahan secara negative. Perlunya pelayanan kepada remaja dikarenakan pada fase ini remaja mulai terbentuk pola pikirnya dan ada perasaan membutuhkan, ingin diterima dengan baik, ingin diperhatikan, dipuji dan ingin dipedulikan. Dalam melayani remaja yang juga penuh ego diperlukan beberapa pendekatan dalam melakukan pelayanan kontekstual. Yang menjadi pertanyaan ialah apa saja pendekatan yang dilakukan oleh pelayan Tuhan sehingga dapat menjalankan pelayanan kontekstual dengan lancar kepada remaja Kristen? Tulisan ini memiliki tujuan yaitu pelayan memahami dan mengerti beberapa pendekatan yang perlu dilakukan guna melakukan pelayanan kontekstual kepada remaja Kristen. Adapun metode yang digunakan ialah kualitatif dengan mewawancarai atau pengamatan secara langsung untuk menelaah dan memahami sikap, pandangan, perasaan dan perilaku individu atau sekelompok orang. Kemudian penulisan ini juga menggunakan metode kepustakaan atau literature dengan melakukan observasi terhadap buku – buku dan jurnal untuk mendukung penulisan dikaji dari sudut pandang yang utuh, komprehensif dan holistik.
Letter from an Unknown Woman
Authors: Naremore James 
Published: February 2022

James Naremore's study of Max Ophuls' classic 1948 melodrama, Letter from an Unknown Woman, not only pays tribute to Ophuls but also discusses the backgrounds and typical styles of the film’s many contributors--among them Viennese author Stephan Zweig, whose 1922 novella was the source of the picture; producer John Houseman, an ally of Ophuls who nevertheless made questionable changes to what Ophuls had shot; screenwriter Howard Koch; music composer Daniéle Amfitheatrof; designers Alexander Golitzen and Travis Banton; and leading actors Joan Fontaine and Louis Jourdan, whose performances were central to the film’s emotional effect.
Naremore also traces the film's reception history, from its middling box office success and mixed early reviews, exploring why it has been a work of exceptional interest to subsequent generations of both aesthetic critics and feminist theorists.
Lastly, Naremore provides an in-depth critical appreciation of the film, offering nuanced appreciation of specific details of mise-en-scene, camera movement, design, sound, and performances, integrating this close analyses into an overarching analysis of Letter’s “recognition plot;” a trope in which the recognition of a character’s identity creates dramatic intensity or crisis. Naremore argues that Letter's use of recognition is one of the most powerful in Hollywood cinema, and contrasts it with what we find in Zweig's novella.
Update on indications, complications, and outcomes of scleral contact lenses
Authors: Ruiz-Lozano Raul E. , Gomez-Elizondo Daniela E. , Colorado-Zavala Maria F. , Loya-Garcia Denise , Rodriguez-Garcia Alejandro 
Published: February 2022

Background: The role of scleral contact lenses (SCLs) has increasingly expanded since the first lens was fitted more than a century ago. While it was initially prescribed for the management of severely compromised corneas, the indications for modern SCL use have expanded to include less severe diseases. In this review, we aimed to provide an up-to-date overview of the current indications, complications, and outcomes for the various types of SCLs.
Methods: In this narrative review, we thoroughly searched the PubMed/MEDLINE database for literature published from January 1980 to November 2021. Only relevant up-to-date English references were included. Furthermore, the figures in this manuscript were derived from our unit’s patient documentation.
Results: Currently, SCLs can successfully be used to manage ocular surface diseases, visually rehabilitate irregular corneas, and correct irregular refractive errors. Although newer materials have yielded the same visual outcomes with fewer complications, these consequences still occur in approximately one-third of contact lens wearers, including difficulties in insertion and/or removal, discomfort or pain, and developing either halos, blurriness, or haze. Even though most of these complications are minor and can be easily treated, a good practice is essential to avoid sight-threatening complications such as microbial keratitis.
Conclusions: SCLs are indispensable in ophthalmic clinics. The development of better-quality SCLs has increased the number of indications and improved the achievable visual rehabilitation. The future of developing improvements in SCL design, materials, and fit, and the expansion of their indication range is promising.
Hypo-angiogenesis: A possible pathological factor in the development of dry age-related macular degeneration and a novel therapeutic target
Authors: Venkatesh Pradeep 
Published: February 2022

Background: Angiogenesis causes severe vision loss in patients with exudative or wet forms of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The pathogenesis involves upregulation of several proangiogenic factors, particularly the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Contrary to the pathogenesis of exudative AMD, molecular events leading to the development of dry AMD remain unclear. Dry AMD is characterized by loss of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). The mechanism that triggers RPE cell loss remains unclear. Choriocapillaris development is absent in mice with RPE-specific deletion of VEGF. Moreover, in later life, background VEGF secretion promotes the survival of the RPE and maintains choriocapillaris integrity.
Hypothesis: We hypothesized that reduced synthesis of VEGF (hypo-angiogenesis) or abnormalities in its receptors, VEGF receptor-1 (VEGFR1) and VEGFR2, may be involved in the pathogenesis of non-exudative AMD or dry AMD. If the concept of hypo-angiogenesis as a driver for dry AMD is proven, treatment with VEGF or induction of angiogenesis could be considered. Similar attempts at therapeutic angiogenesis have been actively investigated in cardiac and limb ischemia.
Conclusions: The reasons for a patient developing exudative AMD or dry AMD remain poorly understood. Nevertheless, targeting increased VEGF production in patients with exudative AMD using anti-VEGF drugs is highly efficacious in preserving vision. Similarly, dry AMD may be a manifestation of reduced VEGF synthesis (hypo-angiogenesis) and subsequent decreased RPE cell survival. Experimental studies exploring the possibility of reduced VEGF secretion and/or increased receptor resistance/abnormality could pave the way for clinical trials of angiogenesis to treat dry AMD.
Акселерация комплексообразования, сетевизации и кластеризации в морехозяйственной сфере: диагностика и алгоритмы государственного содействия
Authors: Горочная Василиса Валерьевна 
Published: February 2022

Исследование направлено на решение актуальных проблем концептуализации и алгоритмизации государственного содействия развитию самоорганизационных форм интеграции деловой среды морехозяйственных отраслей в целях укрепления экономики приморских регионов современной России как стратегически важных ареалов стабилизации и поддержания внешнего контактного потенциала в условиях геоэкономической турбулентности. Несмотря на повышенное внимание к различным аспектам в изучении феномена морехозяйственного кластера в качестве относительно самостоятельной категории, в России на сегодняшний день ещё не выработан целостный и последовательный подход к содействию кластерной самоорганизации морехозяйства и управлению процессами развития соответствующих кластеров (в том числе с учётом их взаимоперехода в формат территориально-производственных комплексов и сетевых структур). Целью исследования является диагностика актуальных проблем деловой среды ключевых морехозяйственных отраслей, а также формирование концептуального подхода участия государства в инициировании её интеграционных процессов. На основе сравнительно-статистического анализа с использованием цепных темпов роста по показателям численности предприятий, производства и количества сформировавшихся и потенциальных кластеров производится диагностика наиболее кластерогенных секторов: рыбохозяйства, приморского туризма, портового хозяйства и морской логистики. На основе выявленных тенденций и проблем сформирован алгоритм государственной политики поддержки инициальной стадии самоорганизации деловой среды со спецификацией по опорным базам морехозяйственной активности России. Результаты исследования вносят вклад в развитие региональной экономики и менеджмента, а также могут быть использованы непосредственно в управленческой практике.

БлагодарностиИсследование выполнено при поддержке Российского научного фонда (проект № 19-18-00005 «Евразийские векторы морехозяйственной активности России: региональные экономические проекции»).
STRATEGI PELAYANAN PERUSAHAAN JASA KEAGENAN KAPAL DALAM MENANGANI KEDATANGAN DAN KEBERANGKATAN KAPAL
Authors: Lesmini Lis , J. Najoan Deny , Nurman Ruslani Muhammad , Iqbal Firdaus Muhammad , Candra Susanto Primadi , Suryawan Ryan Firdiansyah 
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pelayanan PT. Bahari Eka Nusantara Jakarta, yang bergerak dalam bidang keagenan kapal dalam menangani kedatangan dan keberangkatan kapal niaga. Strategy pelayanan dilakukan kepada para pelanggan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan, meminimalisir adanya kendala, memberikan pelayanan yang cepat dan tepat untuk proses kegiatan kedatangan dan keberangkatan kapal (clearance in dan clearance out). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, lokasi penelitian di PT Bahari Eka Nusantara Cabang Jakarta, Jakarta Utara, Indonesia. Waktu penelitian pada bulan April-juni 2021. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik Analisa data narrative dan content analysis diterapkan untuk menginterpretasi data temuan yang diperoleh melalui narasumber dan pengamatan. Triangulasi temuan dilakukan pada sumber data dari observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelayanan yang diberikan oleh PT. Bahari Eka Nusantara sudah cukup baik, akan tetapi masih kurang maksimal karena faktor habis masa berlaku dokumen kapal, system down saat mengakses Inapornet, masih kurang telitinya karyawan perusahaan dalam memeriksan masa berlaku sertifikat kapal, kurangnya pengetahuanya SDM dalam mengakses system inaportnet, jam kerja istansi Pelabuhan yang dapat mempengaruhi proses kedatangan dan keberangkatan kapal sehingga menghambat proses kegiatan kedatangan dan keberangkatan kapal
Moral Status of Animals: Arguments From Having a Soul Revisited
Authors: Sencerz Stefan 
Published: February 2022

AbstractIn this article, I consider a number of arguments that assume that beings who have immortal souls occupy a special position in the sphere of moral concern. First, I place these arguments in their historical and cultural contexts. Next, I formulate several conditions of adequacy that all such arguments must satisfy. Subsequently, I distinguish two different general kinds of such arguments: Inclusionary arguments attempt to use the immortality of soul as a criterion for either including someone into a sphere of morality while excluding others or, at least, for elevating someone's position within this sphere. Modifying arguments attempt to strengthen or weaken moral considerations that already apply to a being included into the sphere of morality. I argue that, although some modifying arguments may fulfill all conditions of adequacy, they have very little practical importance.