bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Learning From the 2021 Ophthalmology Match: Virtual Residency Matching During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Aggarwal Sahil , Wisely C. Ellis , Syed Misha , Siatkowski R. Michael , Challa Pratap 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Background
The effect of virtual interviews on residency match outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic is unknown. Examining the ophthalmology match may help inform all specialties undergoing virtual interviews.

Objective
To determine the impact of allopathic applicant match characteristics in the first year of the virtual residency Match process.

Methods
Using the Association of University Professors of Ophthalmology match database, a retrospective review was conducted of all allopathic applicants to ophthalmology residency programs in the United States from the 2016 through the 2021 match cycles. Demographic information, interview numbers, and match outcomes were compared between the 2016-2020 (in-person) and 2021 (virtual) cycles.

Results
A total of 3343 allopathic applicants were analyzed. Applicants in the 2021 Match applied to significantly more programs than 2016-2020 applicants did (78.7±23.6 vs 73.1±22.7, P&lt;.001). Among matched and unmatched applicants, there was no significant difference in the number of interviews granted or completed. There was a significant reduction in the match rate between the 2016-2020 and 2021 Match cycles (81.3% vs 76.6%, P=.0009). A subanalysis of applicants who went to medical schools with ophthalmology residency programs (N=2308) found that the home institution match rate was significantly higher for the 2021 Match compared to the aggregate 2016-2020 Matches (26.1% vs 20.6%, respectively, P=.015).

Conclusions
Significantly more applicants to ophthalmology residency programs matched at their home institutions in the 2021 virtual match cycle compared to the previous 5 years without influencing the interview numbers granted and attended.
PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP SERTA LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF GENERASI Z PADA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Fungky Tiana , Sari Tiara Puspita , Sanjaya Vicky F 
Published: December 2022

The study aims to test the influence of lifestyle and financial literacy on the consumptive behavior of generation Z during pandemic times. The method used in this study is by distributing questionnaires to Sharia Business Management students, UIN Raden Intan Lampung class of 2019. The number of researchers was 53 sempel. All hypotheses proposed are positively influential lifestyles with original sample values (0.747) and significant to the consumptive behavior of generation Z with P-values (0,000 < 0.05 represented by activity indicators, and opinions. Showing that the higher the lifestyle, the higher the consumption behavior of generation Z. As a student of Islamic business management should be able to pay attention again about the knowledge of financial literacy knowledge because good financial literacy knowledge will save students from consumptive behavior. Because the results showed that financial literacy had a negative and significant effect on the original value of the sample (-0.316) and significant to the consumptive behavior of generation Z with p-values (0.036 < 0.05) represented by indicators of basic knowledge about personal finance, insurance, and investment. Showing that the higher the level of knowledge of financial literacy, the lower the consumptive behavior of Generation Z
Elementos comunes de los regímenes sancionadores aplicables a los sujetos que operan en el sistema financiero.
Authors: PEMÁN GAVÍN JUAN MARÍA 
Published: December 2022

Dentro del amplio y complejo universo que ofrece actualmenteel Derecho Administrativo Sancionador en España, los diferentes regímenes sancionadoresque se integran en el sistema financiero presentan algunos rasgos comunescuya identificación constituye el objeto central de este trabajo. La consideraciónde los mismos permite calibrar las dimensiones de una extensa e intensapotestad sancionadora atribuida a supervisores especializados, que está marcadapor la severidad de las sanciones que pueden imponerse y el amplísimo margende apreciación que se atribuye a las autoridades competentes a la hora de decidirsobre su ejercicio y de determinar las concretas medidas sancionadoras queadopta. Una potestad sancionadora que opera como mecanismo de cierre de losrespectivos sistemas regulatorios y supervisores, en los que se integran tambiénotras muchas herramientas de carácter preventivo y correctivo puestas a disposiciónde los supervisores financieros por la legislación específica, ampliamente renovadatras la crisis desencadenada a partir de 2008.
Espainiako Administrazio Zuzenbide Zehatzaileak eskaintzenduen unibertso zabal eta konplexuaren barruan, finantza-sisteman integratzen direnzehapen-erregimenek ezaugarri komun batzuk dituzte, eta ezaugarri horiekidentifikatzea da lan honen helburu nagusia. Horiek aintzat hartuta, ikuskatzaile espezializatueiegotzitako zehatzeko ahalmen zabal eta handi baten dimentsioak kalkuladaitezke. Ahalmen hori, batetik, ezar daitezkeen zehapenen zorroztasunak eta,bestetik, agintari eskudunei haien erabilerari buruz erabakitzeko eta hartzen dituenzehapen-neurri zehatzak zehazteko ematen zaien hautemateko marjina zabalakmarkatzen dute. Zehatzeko ahala, kasuan kasuko erregulazio- eta ikuskapen-sistemakixteko mekanismo gisa jarduten duena. Sistema horietan, berariazko legediakfinantza-ikuskatzaileen eskura jarritako prebentzio- eta zuzenketa-tresna asko eresartzen dira, 2008tik aurrera sortutako krisiaren ondoren asko berritu direnak.
Within the broad and complex universe currently offered byAdministrative Sanctioning Law in Spain, the different sanctioning regimesthat are integrated into the financial system have some common featureswhose identification constitutes the central object of this work. Taking theminto account makes it possible to calibrate the dimensions of an extensiveand intense sanctioning power attributed to specialized supervisors, which ismarked by the severity of the sanctions that can be imposed and the very widemargin of appreciation attributed to the competent authorities when it comesto decide on its exercise and determine the specific sanctioning measuresit adopts. A sanctioning power that operates as a closing mechanism of therespective regulatory and supervisory systems, in which many other preventiveand corrective tools made available to financial supervisors by specific legislation,extensively renewed after the crisis unleashed to as of 2008.
Street Art on TikTok: Engaging with Digital Cosmopolitanism
Authors: Shen Zheng 
Published: December 2022

Under the influence of social media, aesthetic cosmopolitans have shifted from the real world to the digital world. This study exemplified Jingxuan Peng’s street art on TikTok to explore how street artists digitally increase the transcultural engagement with the cosmopolitan community on social media. As a result, a total of 243 videos and corresponding engagement responses were collected and investigated through text mining analysis. Overall, street art in these short videos was classified as fully exotic, partly exotic, and a combination of local and exotic art, and the study finds that the last category has the highest level of engagement in the digital cosmopolitan community. In conclusion, this study fills a gap in the limited analysis of street art and digital cosmopolitism on social media, and provides managerial insights for street artists and art appreciation in the age of Internet.
Driving mechanisms for the El Niño–Southern Oscillation impact on stratospheric ozone
Authors: Benito-Barca Samuel , Calvo Natalia , Abalos Marta 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. While the impact of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation
(ENSO) on the stratospheric circulation has been long recognized, its
effects on stratospheric ozone have been less investigated. In particular,
the impact on ozone of different ENSO flavors, eastern Pacific (EP) El
Niño and central Pacific (CP) El Niño, and the driving
mechanisms for the ozone variations have not been investigated to date. This
study aims to explore these open questions by examining the anomalies in
advective transport, mixing and chemistry associated with different El
Niño flavors (EP and CP) and La Niña in the Northern Hemisphere in
boreal winter. For this purpose, we use four 60-year ensemble members of the
Whole Atmospheric Community Climate Model version 4. The results show a
significant ENSO signal on the total column ozone (TCO) during EP El Niño
and La Niña events. During EP El Niño events, TCO is significantly
reduced in the tropics and enhanced at middle and high latitudes in boreal
winter. The opposite response has been found during La Niña.
Interestingly, CP El Niño has no significant impact on extratropical TCO,
while its signal in the tropics is weaker than for EP El Niño events.
The analysis of mechanisms reveals that advection through changes in
tropical upwelling is the main driver for ozone variations in the lower
tropical stratosphere, with a contribution of chemical processes above 30 hPa. At middle and high latitudes, stratospheric ozone variations related to
ENSO result from combined changes in advection by residual circulation
downwelling and changes in horizontal mixing linked to Rossby wave breaking
and polar vortex anomalies. The impact of CP El Niño on the shallow
branch of the residual circulation is small, and no significant impact is
found on the deep branch.
Características y gestión de la información estratégica de los emprendedores creativos: casos de modelos de negocio de empresas culturales y creativas peruanas
Authors: Quispe Humpire Edgar , González Álvarez Miguel Domingo 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo. La presente investigación tiene un propósito exploratorio y usa el enfoque cualitativo, para encontrar características y elementos de una gestión de la información estratégica en los emprendedores que han logrado crear empresas exitosas dentro de la industria cultural y creativa en el Perú.Método. El método utilizado tiene como soporte el estudio de caso múltiple con enfoque holístico, para lo cual se contó con información recolectada del banco de datos del programa “Emprende PUCP”, el mismo que contiene entrevistas a emprendedores exitosos en el sector cultural y creativo. También se hizo una revisión bibliográfica de las características de los emprendedores creativos, el cual fue la base para realizar un proceso de análisis considerando estas características, para luego seleccionar los casos más representativos que contienen características comunes y distintas en sus modelos de negocio, los mismos que les permitieron crear negocios exitosos en el Perú. Finalmente, para sistematizar el uso de la gestión de la información estratégica en los casos presentados, se hizo uso de la herramienta propuesta por Osterwalder y Pigneur que es el modelo canvas o lienzo para modelar dichos emprendimientos. Nuestro propósito es considerar las características encontradas de los emprendedores creativos como insumo importante de la etapa de selección dentro del diseño de una incubadora creativa, en una ciudad cultural como Cusco, con el objetivo de incrementar el porcentaje de éxito en el proceso de incubación.
Fe de erratas: Muñoz-Ñúngo, B., Rodríguez-Faneca, C., Maz-Machado, A., & Cuida, A. (2022). La presencia de la mujer en las publicaciones de Educación en Colombia: un análisis en el Emerging Sources Citation Index
Authors: Ejecutivo Editor 
Published: December 2022

En el artículo "La presencia de la mujer en las publicaciones de Educación en Colombia: un análisis en el Emerging Sources Citation Index" de Bibiana Muñoz-Ñúngo, con número DOI 10.5195/biblios.2021.959, publicado en la revista Biblios, número 82, 2021; pág. 41-50; en la página 41 está errado el orden de los autores.Donde decía: Bibiana Muñoz-Ñúngo, Alexander Maz-Machado, Cristina Rodríguez-Faneca, Astrid Cuida.Debe decir: Bibiana Muñoz-Ñúngo, Cristina Rodríguez-Faneca, Alexander Maz-Machado, Astrid Cuida.La versión en línea ha sido corregida.
First Molecular Identification of Sarcocystis Buffalonis in Goats Worldwide in Misan Governorate, Iraq
Authors: Mohammed Rawaa G. , , Dragh Maytham A. , M. H Hasan 
Published: December 2022

The current study was conducted in Misan Governorate to detect the parasite Sarcocystis spp. by both conventional and molecular methods and to identify the species of this genus in goats as intermediate hosts for multiple species of this parasite. Regarding to the traditional study, the rates of infection with the macroscopic type of Sarcocystis spp. were low and recorded 2% in esophageal samples only in goats. The sizes of macroscopic parasite cysts ranged between 1-10 mm in length and 2-6 mm in width. Infection with the microscopic type of parasite recorded high rates. When comparing the efficiency of the traditional methods used in our study to diagnose the infection of the microscopic type in all of the examined organs isolated from goats, which included the methods of digestion with pepsin, squeezing, trichinoscopy. It was found that the method of digestion with pepsin was the most efficient traditional method for diagnosing the microscopic type of parasite, followed by the trichinoscopy. While the squeezing method recorded the least efficient traditional method for diagnosing Sarcocystis spp. microscopically.	The molecular study of Sarcocystis spp. included molecular diagnosis of the parasite's identity at the species level through gene amplification using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of the target segment of DNA extracted from the parasite samples of goats for 18S rRNA gene by 120 microscopic samples and 4 macroscopic samples.	87.9% of goat samples, showed positive infection with the 18S rRNA gene; In which 100% of the macroscopic and microscopic samples of the esophagus were recorded, and both animals had a positive infection, while the infection rates for the diaphragm, tongue and heart samples were recorded as 90%, 86.7 and 80%, respectively.	The results obtained from sequence analysis of 18S rRNA gene for six samples showed that four microscopic samples of goats (OP474017.1, OP474018.1, OP476699.1 and OP474036.1) were closely related to the Malaysian species; S. capracanis with accession number (KR155191.1) with identity score percentages as 99.50%, 99.01%, 99.76% and 99.13%, respectively. Finally, the two macroscopic samples of goats (OP474061.1 and OP474062.1) were identical with the Egyptian species; S. buffalonis, with accession numbers (KU247913.1) and (KU247913.1) respectively, with a matching percentage of 84.39% and 85.64% respectively. S. buffalonis has identified in goats at the first time globally in present study. Keywords: Sarcocystis buffalonis, Goats, OP474061.1, OP474062.1.
تأثير تدريبات السرعة الذهنية في بعض القدرات البصرية لدى لاعبات سلاح الشيش
Authors: مآرب جواد كاظم  , فاطمة عبد مالح  
Published: December 2022

يتطلب الوصول إلى الإنجاز العالي في رياضة المبارزة تفكيراً وأدراكاً وتتبعاً بصرياً حيث يعد التتبع البصري من القدرات البصرية المهمة التي تحتاجها لاعبة المبارزة وتعتبر من القدرات البصرية الخاصة كونها تسهم وتساعد في الاداء الحركي والعقلي والذهني الصحيح وتعطي للمبارزة قدرة على الأداء المثالي والمنجز في التدريب والمنافسة. حيث تكمن مشكلة البحث في ضعف الأداء المهاري لدى لاعبات المبارزة نتيجة الضعف في امتلاك القدرات البصرية والذهنية ومن أجل معالجة تلك المشكلة تم أعداد تدريبات للسرعة الذهنية والتعرف على تأثيرها في تطوير بعض القدرات البصرية في سلاح الشيش لدى عينة البحث.واستعملت الباحثتان المنهج التجريبي بأسلوب الضبط المحكم (المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة) ذو الاختبار القبلي والبعدي وتم تحديد مجتمع البحث بـ (لاعبات منتخب رياضة المبارزة) في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للبنات للعام الدراسي (2021-2022) والبالغ عددهن(14) لاعبه تم تقسيم العينة بشكل عشوائي (الأرقام الزوجية والفردية) إلى:
- (6) لاعبات (المجموعة التجريبية) تنفذ المتغير التجريبي (المستقل) تمرينات خاصه
- (6) لاعبه (المجموعة الضابطة) تنفذ التمرينات المعتادة في تدريب رياضة المبارزة.
- (2) لاعبه لأجراء التجربة الاستطلاعية، وقد أجري التجانس بين أفراد عينة البحث والتكافؤ بين المجموعتين في الاختبارات القبلية. نفذت المجموعة التجريبية تدريبات السرعة الذهنية في بداية القسم الرئيس من الوحدة التدريبية بعد الإحماء مباشرةً وبزمن من 10-15 دقيقة. وبواقع وحدتين في الأسبوع وعلى مدى 10 أسابيع أما المجموعة الضابطة نفذت التدريب الاعتيادي ,وبعد الانتهاء التدريبات اجري الاختبار البعدي ومن ثم معالجة النتائج التي توصلت لها الدراسة استنتجت الباحثتان ان تدريبات السرعة الذهنية أثرت بشكل إيجابي في تطوير القدرات البصرية لدى عينة البحث التجريبية أفضل من الضابطة. لذا توصي الباحثتان بضرورة الاهتمام بالأداء المهارى لدى لاعبات المبارزة من خلال استثمار تدريبات السرعة الذهنية والحركية والبدنية مركبة والمشابهة للأداء المهارى. مع الاهتمام بالقدرات البصرية والحركية والمهارية من خلال أعداد تدريبات خاصة وبأساليب مختلفة لزيادة الإثارة والتشويق لدى لاعبات رياضة المبارزة
UMA ANÁLISE QUANTITATIVA SOBRE O USO DE TECNOLOGIAS EDUCACIONAIS NA PRÁTICA DOS ALUNOS DO CURSO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO NO MUNICÍPIO DE MINEIROS – GO
Authors: Vaz Nathália Silva , Maia Glenia Arantes , Soares Lorena Karine , De Lima Netto Aristóteles Mesquita 
Published: December 2022

A tecnologia nas instituições de ensino tem ganhado importância para a estratégia de inovação brasileira, além de marcar um novo momento no desenvolvimento da informação e comunicação. Cada vez mais presentes no espaço acadêmico, as tecnologias digitais estão beneficiando a ampliação de novos modos de pensar e de aprender. O objetivo deste artigo inclui identificar o uso de tecnologias educacionais na prática dos alunos do curso de administração, destacando os desafios institucionais e sociais. Trata-se de um estudo de caráter quantitativo em que, para a coleta dos dados, foi aplicado um questionário contendo dez perguntas aos dezoito estudantes do curso de administração em Mineiros – GO, desenvolvido a partir de leituras do referencial teórico sobre a utilização de tecnologias no ambiente educacional. A pesquisa apontou que, a tecnologia está presente no meio acadêmico dos alunos, assim como também influencia no processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos estudantes. Verificou-se também a necessidade de introduzir mais ferramentas digitais no ambiente estudantil e promover, assim, um significado mais abrangente quando o assunto é tecnologia educacional.
Virtuell virkelighet (VR) i tannlege-utdanning
Authors: Øilo Marit , Gjerdet Nils Roar 
Published: December 2022

Hovedbudskap
Simulering ved hjelp av virtuell virkelighet («Virtual Realty simulators» VRS) er godt egnet som læringsverktøy i flere odontologiske prosedyrer og kan gjøre overgangen fra preklinisk til klinisk undervisning lettere.
Simulering i odontologisk undervisning kan gi økt pasientsikkerhet ved at studentene blir øvet i ulike behandlingssituasjoner på forhånd.
Det er ingen VRS-systemer i dag som kan erstatte alle aspekter ved preklinisk ferdighetstrening, men den hurtige teknologisk utviklingen gjør VRS stadig mer anvendelig og klinisk relevant.
Virtuell mikroskopi i oral patologi på tannlegestudiet
Authors: Johannessen Anne Christine , Warfvinge Gunnar , Reibel Jesper 
Published: December 2022

Hovedbudskap
Digital patologi gir nye muligheter for undervisning i oral patologi
Histopatologiske vevssnitt kan vises uten bruk av mikroskop
Studentene kan laste opp vevssnittene på egen datamaskin
Gir bedre muligheter for integrert undervisning med kliniske fag som oral kirurgi og oral medisin
Aspek Integrasi Penginjilan Paulus dalam 1 Tesalonika 1:5-6
Authors: Steven Silalahi Bonnarty 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif atas nas 1 Tesalonika 1:5-6 untuk melihat penginjilan yang dilakukan oleh Paulus dan menemukan aspek integrasi dalam penginjilan, yakni aspek verbal, aspek substansial, aspek spiritual dan aspek testimonial. Aspek-aspek yang dilakukan dalam sebuah integrasi ini memberikan kritik terhadap praktek-praktek penginjilan yang hanya mengutamakan kata-kata serta kelihaian menyampaikan Injil dan mengabaikan aspek spiritual, atau mengutamakan aspek-aspek spiritual dan mengabaikan aspek pengetahuan dan keterampilan.
PREDICTION AND DIAGNOSIS OF MULTIGLAND PARATHYROID DISEASE USING THE METHOD OF MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology, Ilyicheva E.A. , Bersenev G.A. ,   Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology
Published: December 2022

Background. Multigland parathyroid disease remains an unresolved problem in endocrine surgery. This is caused by the complexity of clinical and laboratory prediction, insufficient sensitivity of imaging methods and intraoperative monitoring of intact parathyroid hormone. The aim. To develop a predictive scale for multigland parathyroid disease in primary hyperparathyroidism. Materials and methods. We conducted a single-center prospective study which included 126 cases of surgical treat-ment of primary hyperparathyroidism (2019–2021). The main objective of the study was to develop a scale for predicting multigland parathyroid disease in primary hyperparathyroidism using the method of mathematical analysis. Results. The developed scale includes determination of serum levels of albumin-corrected calcium and parathy-roid hormone, glomerular filtration rate, measurement of parathyroid glands parameters according to ultrasound and/or scintigraphy and assessment of the consistency of these results and determination of the KIB coefficient. The results are appraised by points. If the total score is less than 2 points, multigland parathyroid disease is diagnosed; if the total score equals to or more than 2 points – single-gland parathyroid disease. Conclusion. Mathematical prediction of multigland parathyroid disease allows us to clarify the preoperative diagnosis and to plan the scope of surgical treatment.
Reflectivity Curves and Distance Gain Size (DGS) for Ultrasonic Discontinuity Sizing
Authors:   ATTAR, Grosser Paul 
Published: December 2022

The use of Reflectivity Curves and the Distance Gain Size (DGS) method are useful techniques for the sizing of discontinuities using Ultrasonics.
The principal works on the theoretical relationship between the signal of a reflector at a specific distance and amplitude when compared to a known reflector.

These assessments are typically carried out in two ways:
•	Use of Reflectivity Curves
•	DGS Software or Calculations

This paper will cover the basis behind the development of these curves and the DGS system.
Higher Order Mode Cluster ( HOMC) Guided Waves - A novel technique for accurate detection and quantification of hidden corrosion
Authors:   ESCON Technologies Int. Pte Ltd,, Venkataraman K.S. ,   ESCON Technologies Int. Pte Ltd,, Vivekanand K.S. ,   ESCON Technologies Int. Pte Ltd,, Iyer Aditya Ramamurthi 
Published: December 2022

Corrosion happening at the support regions, under sleeves, in interfaces of the pipes are severe and need reliable assessment. These hidden corrosion vary in nature based on the type of hidden region such as in resting supports, welded sacrificial pads or clamp supports just pipes wrapped in protective wrapping.
Ultrasonic NDT plays a major role in the inspection of these supports. Several NDE Techniques exist for such inspection but quantifying the wall loss in an accurate manner depends on the nature and extent of corrosion.

A new concept for the improved inspection of corrosion at the support region of pipelines using a short-range ultrasonic guided wave technique that uses a collection of Higher Order Modes Clusters, called here as HOMC* has been developed and verified at several field sites. Ultrasonic guided waves (circumferential or axial modes), once generated will be reflected or transmitted from corrosion and other features on the pipe. Inspection can be carried out from the accessible portion of the pipe . This could be done as an in-service inspection without emptying the pipe. HOMC guided waves are unaffected by the point of incidence of the probe. Accurate Wall loss estimation is possible together with cross sectional profile of maximum thickness loss. Using this information an accurate remaining wall thickness assessment is achieved. The technique has been deployed from pipes 2inches and above and upto 20mm wall thickness.