bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quantifying the coastal urban surface layer structure using distributed temperature sensing in Helsinki, Finland
Authors: Karttunen Sasu , O'Connor Ewan , Peltola Olli , Järvi Leena 
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The structure of the urban boundary layer, and particularly the surface layer, displays significant complexity, which can be exacerbated by coastal effects for cities located in such regions. Resolving the complexity of the coastal urban boundary layer remains an important question for many applications such as air quality and numerical weather prediction. One of the most promising new techniques for measuring the structure of the surface layer is fibre-optic distributed temperature sensing (DTS), which has the potential to provide new significant insights for boundary layer meteorology by making it possible to study thermal turbulence with high spatial and temporal resolution. We present 14 weeks of profile measurements with a DTS system at an urban site in Helsinki, Finland, during the winter and spring of 2020. We assess the benefits and drawbacks of using DTS measurements to supplement sonic anemometry for longer measurement periods in varying meteorological conditions, including those found difficult for the DTS method in prior studies. Furthermore, we demonstrate the capabilities of the DTS system using two case scenarios: a study of the erosion of a near-ground cold layer during the passage of a warm front, and a comparison of the near-ground thermal structure with and without the presence of a sea-breeze cell during springtime convective boundary layer development. This study demonstrates the utility of DTS measurements in revealing the internal surface layer structure, beyond the predictions of traditional surface layer theories. This knowledge is important for improving surface layer theories and parametrisations, including those used in numerical weather prediction. The study also highlights the drawbacks of DTS measurements, caused by low signal-to-noise ratios in near-neutral atmospheric conditions, especially when such a system would be used to supplement turbulence measurements over longer periods. Overall, this study presents important considerations for planning new studies or ongoing measurements utilising this exciting and relatively new instrumentation.
GeoDAR: georeferenced global dams and reservoirs dataset for bridging attributes and geolocations
Authors: Wang Jida , Walter Blake A. , Yao Fangfang , Song Chunqiao , Ding Meng , Maroof Abu Sayeed , Zhu Jingying , Fan Chenyu , McAlister Jordan M. , Sikder Safat , Sheng Yongwei , Allen George H. , Crétaux Jean-François , Wada Yoshihide 
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Dams and reservoirs are among the most widespread
human-made infrastructures on Earth. Despite their societal and environmental
significance, spatial inventories of dams and reservoirs, even for the large
ones, are insufficient. A dilemma of the existing georeferenced dam datasets
is the polarized focus on either dam quantity and spatial coverage (e.g., GlObal geOreferenced Database of Dams, GOODD) or detailed attributes for a limited dam quantity or region (e.g.,
GRanD (Global Reservoir and Dam database) and national inventories). One of the most comprehensive datasets, the
World Register of Dams (WRD), maintained by the International Commission on
Large Dams (ICOLD), documents nearly 60 000 dams with an extensive suite of
attributes. Unfortunately, the WRD records provide no geographic
coordinates, limiting the benefits of their attributes for spatially
explicit applications. To bridge the gap between attribute accessibility and
spatial explicitness, we introduce the Georeferenced global Dams And
Reservoirs (GeoDAR) dataset, created by utilizing the Google Maps geocoding application programming interface (API) and
multi-source inventories. We release GeoDAR in two successive versions (v1.0
and v1.1) at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6163413 (Wang et
al., 2022). GeoDAR v1.0 holds 22 560 dam points georeferenced from the WRD,
whereas v1.1 consists of (a) 24 783 dam points after a harmonization between
GeoDAR v1.0 and GRanD v1.3 and (b) 21 515 reservoir polygons retrieved from
high-resolution water masks based on a one-to-one relationship between dams and reservoirs. Due to geocoding challenges, GeoDAR spatially
resolved ∼ 40 % of the records in the WRD, which, however,
comprise over 90 % of the total reservoir area, catchment area, and
reservoir storage capacity. GeoDAR does not release the proprietary WRD
attributes, but upon individual user requests we may provide assistance in
associating GeoDAR spatial features with the WRD attribute information that
users have acquired from ICOLD. Despite this limit, GeoDAR, with a dam
quantity triple that of GRanD, significantly enhances the spatial details of
smaller but more widespread dams and reservoirs and complements other
existing global dam inventories. Along with its extended attribute
accessibility, GeoDAR is expected to benefit a broad range of applications
in hydrologic modeling, water resource management, ecosystem health, and
energy planning.
Design and Development of Diminution of Multiplier in FIR Sieve Consuming Mutual Sub-Expression Removal Algorithm
Authors: Ravichandran S. , Muthukkumar S. , Sabarish M. 
Published: April 2022

The difficulty of Finite-Impulse-Response (FIR) sieve out is ruled with means of that wide variety of adders or subtractors that are consumed toward enforce these co-green multipliers. The Common-Sub-expression-Elimination (CSE) set of rules is founded totally at that Canonical-Signed-Digit (CSD) depiction of clear out co-efficient pro imposing stumpy difficulty FIR sieves. Now, decrease of multiplier inside rectilinear phase FIR sieves is completed through changing this multiplier quantity toward Minimum-Signed-Powers-of-Two (MNSPT) or Canonical-Signed-Digit (CSD) illustration of this multiplier respectively. This multiplier may be executed consuming a sequence of changes and accompaniments or deductions. This CSE algorithm is expended toward discover and dispose of additional commonplace sub-expressions amongst sieve coefficients whichever ends up inside energy and vicinity convertible at the same time as executed inside FIR sieves. This Common-Sub-expression-Elimination (CSE) approach toward be consumed pro this VLSI layout will outcome in condensed multiplier inside Finite-Impulse-Response (FIR) clear out by a trivial quantity of adders and records.
Using Smart Completion Technology to Control Water Coning Problems and Increase Oil Recovery in a Southern Iraqi Oilfield
Authors: Razaq Maitham Mezher , Hassan Ansaf Fadhi , Radhi Alameer Abdulkareem 
Published: April 2022

This research describes the using of a new well completion technology system that enhance the homogeneous and heterogeneous reservoir deliverability and the production performance gained through a completion technique using Autonomous Inflow Control Valve (AICD) by self-decreasing/delaying water and gas progress and promoting increasing in oil production, therefore, equalizing the drawdown (∆P=Pi-Pwf) along the well and provide a dynamic water shut-off operation and significantly increasing the economic life of a well and therefore, reducing capital and operational expenditures for the field development.
The research presents a production performance simulation results for a conventional and smart well completion technology in a horizontal well in a southern Iraqi oilfield for two stages during well life; early stage (till 2018) and late stage (till 2033). For early stage of well life, there was no significant difference in results when comparing between the conventional completion design and the smart completion design. In the contrast, the simulation results for the late life of the well showed that the well can produce for approximately 1056.7 barrel per day crude oil with a water-cut of 82 % at the year of 2033. The also revealed that the results showed that the cumulative oil production from the year of 2018 till 2050 will be 23 million barrel of crude oil and 44 million barrel of water when the well is completed with conventional completion design. When the completion design has been changed and equipped with autonomous inflow control devices (AICDs) technology and simulated the production performance by NETool Software. The simulation results showed that the oil production has been increased by 891 barrel per day (1947.3 barrel per day) and the water cut has reduced significantly in comparison with the conventional production completion by 17 % (65.4 %) at the year of 2033. The results revealed that the cumulative oil production from the year of 2018 till 2050 will be 31 million barrel of crude oil and 33 million barrel of water.
It has been concluded, from the reservoir and production simulation, that the application of the technology is successful and showed a clear advantage of using Autonomous Inflow Control Device (AICD) that provides better water influx control profile.
Smart Well Modelling for As Reservoir in AG Oil Field
Authors: Asad Maaly S. , Hamd-Alla Sameera M. 
Published: April 2022

Intelligent or smart completion wells vary from conventional wells. They have downhole flow control devices like Inflow Control Devices (ICD) and Interval Control Valves (ICV) to enhance reservoir management and control, optimizing hydrocarbon output and recovery. However, to explain their adoption and increase their economic return, a high level of justification is necessary.
Smart horizontal wells also necessitate optimizing the number of valves, nozzles, and compartment length. A three-dimensional geological model of the As reservoir in AG oil field was used to see the influence of these factors on cumulative oil production and NPV. After creating the dynamic model for the As reservoir using the program Petrel (2017.4), we improve the robustness of forecasting production from smart wells using reservoir simulation. High-level details in the rock and fluid flow properties are required in the horizontal well region to capture the flow dynamics accurately. Thus, the study offers an enhanced method for predicting the performance of intelligent or smart wells in reservoir modeling.
This model was history matched for a period of 20 years for three horizontal wells by using program Petrel (2017.4) and ECLIPS (2011). After successful validation of model on a field scale and well level, performance prediction was carried out to see the effect of (number of valves, number of nozzle and compartment length) using PICD/AFCV completion. Optimizing well performance entails lowering water-cut. From an economic viewpoint, the goal is to maximize NPV or profit, depending on the situation, from PICD wells, which compared to other wells.
Protection of Oil Refinery Furnaces Bricks Using Coatings of Nano Zirconia-Glass Composites
Authors: Zaidan S. A. , Abed Hafidh Y. , Hussein Sattar J. , Mousa Hussam J. , Abbood Basim A. 
Published: April 2022

The process of ceramic or refractory surfaces coating is one of the methods used to protect the ceramic body from chemical effects resulting from operating conditions, especially in the applications that include acid gases emissions such as furnaces of petroleum refining units. A mixture of low-melting glass frit was used, reinforced with nano powders of zirconia and Partial Stabilized Zirconia with yttria (3Y-PSZ) with different additives 5wt% and 10 wt%, as well as the addition of nano-alumina for the same percentage of addition. The medium alumina refractory brick which used in lining petroleum refining units was used as a basis for coating.
The coating process was implemented after mixing and preparation of a homogeneous suspension in the presence of water, then drying and sintering until glazing at a temperature of 850 oC. X-ray diffraction technique was used to show the structural characterization of the glazing, which indicated that a glass frit layer was transformed into a mixture of ceramic-glass (crystalline glass), where the crystalline structures of the nano powders were clearly visible. Surface roughness showed low values for frit added with 5wt% of (3Y-PSZ) as well as the frit to which was added 10 %wt of (3Y-PSZ with 5wt% alumina). Moreover, all samples showed clear chemical resistance against acids, including concentrated H2SO4. Thermal shock resistance varied for vitrification mixtures, but it was good for vitrified samples, adding 10%wt of (3Y-PSZ) with 5wt% alumina as well as adding silicate to the mixture, and these mixtures are considered to be the best in medium alumina refractory surfaces coating.
Solid Fuel Char Production via Pyrolysis Process of Oily Sludge Produced as a Resulted in Storage Tanks at North Refineries Company Baiji
Authors: Abdulqader Mahmod A. , Habeeb Omar Abed , Dheab Mohammed Sarhan , Saber Shihab Ezzuldin M. , Rabet Asaad Owayez , Mohammed Gazwan J. , Saleh A. H. 
Published: April 2022

The oily sludge contains a toxics material. It has an impact effect to the environment and worker’s health. Therefore, treatment the residue oily sludge in the refineries storage tanks and convert it to useful product, is an important task. Oily sludge (OS) sample was obtained from North Refineries Company (NRC) Baiji which produced about 3000-3500 m3/ year. In this study, different range of pyrolysis temperatures have been applied (300, 500, 700, and 900 °C). The parameters have been investigated the efficiency of char produced from OS. The operation conditions of (20 g, 700 °C, and 1.5 h, under N2 pressure) are investigated. The calorific value was enhanced from 9.125 to 17.247 MJ.kg-1 with an increased rate ~ 89.0 %. The fuel ratio was increased from 0.78 of OS to 0.97 around 24.35 % increased percentage of char at 700 °C. Finally, the energy recovery was enhanced at maximum value 1.909 % of char at 700 °C. The results show the fuel properties were upgraded to burn with a small amount of CO2.
ضمانات الإستثمار في قطاع تصفية النفط الخام في العراق، دراسة قانونية تحليلية
Authors: شبيب كاظم مطشر 
Published: April 2022

تعدّ الضمانات القانونية التي تمنحها الدول للمستثمرين في القطاع النفطي أحد أهم الركائز المشجعة لجذب تلك الإستثمارات بأشكالها وأنواعها المختلفة، وجلب رؤوس الأموال ونقل التكنولوجيا والخبرات الفنية والتقنية مما يسهم في التنمية الاقتصادية لتلك الدول ومن ثم تطوير البنى التحتية للاقتصاد الوطني، وهذا لا يمكن تحقيقه إلا بوجود منظومة قانونية ملائمة لهذا النوع من الاستثمارات.
إنَّ تأمين الاحتياجات من المنتجات النفطية وتحقيق الاكتفاء الذاتي في العراق، لم يحظ قطاع تصفية النفط الخام بالاهتمام، إذ لا زال القطاع العام عاجزاً عن تلبية كل متطلبات السوق المحلية من المشتقات النفطية، وليس لدى الحكومة العراقية إلا عدداً قليل من المصافي النفطية التي لا تواكب التطور العالمي في هذا المجال، مما يقتضي تشجيع القطاع الخاص إلى الاستثمار في مجال تصفية النفط الخام من خلال منحه عدد الضمانات بغية اسهامه في سد احتياجات السوق المحلية من جهة، وتصدير هذه المنتجات الى السوق الدولية من جهة أخرى.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Agricultural Studies, Vol. 10, No. 1
Authors: Williams Richard 
Published: April 2022

Reviewer AcknowledgementsJournal of Agricultural Studies (JAS) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether JAS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 10, Number 1Ahmad Reza Pirali Zefrehei, Gorgan Univ. of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, IranAi-Ping Wu, Hunan Agricultural University, ChinaAlessandra M. Lima Naoe, Federal University of Tocantins, BrazilBenard Kiplangat Rop, University of Nairobi, KenyaCamilla H. M. Camargos, University of Campinas, BrazilFábio Cassola, UNICAMP, BrazilGeorgiana G. Codina, Stefan cel Mare University, RomaniaJuliana Nneka Ikpe, Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, NigeriaMariana Esteves, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture University of Sao Paulo, BrazilMohammed El Basuini, Kagoshima University, JapanNkemkanma Vivian Agi, Rivers State University Port Harcourt, NigeriaOlga Mykhailenko, National University of Pharmacy, UkraineOscar Mitsuo Yamashita, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, BrazilRaul Pașcalău, Banat's Univ. of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, RomaniaSomaia Alkhair, Alzaeim Alazhari University, Sudan Richard WilliamsEditorial AssistantJournal of Agricultural Studies--------------------------------------Macrothink Institute5348 Vegas Dr.#825Las Vegas, Nevada 89108United StatesPhone: 1-702-953-1852 ext.521Email 1: jas@macrothink.orgEmail 2: jas@macrothink.comURL: http://jas.macrothink.org
“Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Reframing of That ‘which Milton tells about’: Literary Influence and Blithedale’s Queer Masque”
Authors: Joseph Helm Matthew 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
This article situates Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Blithedale Romance (1852) within the debates around Fourierism, marriage, and Hawthorne’s literary legacy that took place in contemporary US magazines and periodicals in the mid-nineteenth century. In doing so, I rely on two notions of influence. First, while many periodicals regarded Hawthorne as a potential representative of a new national literature, they remained wary of the influence his unorthodox portrayals of marriage might have on readers and on the status of the nuclear family as the foundation of a sound society. Publications like The Southern Quarterly and The Church Review, and Ecclesiastical Register featured articles wishing that Hawthorne would fall in line with the British tradition of the neat marriage-plot, thus upholding the sanctity of marriage and securing his place within a burgeoning American literary canon. Second, I reframe Hawthorne’s relationship to his received literary patrimony, arguing that The Blithedale Romance queers the influence of the Miltonic masque tradition. In contrast to previous scholarship, which often seeks one-to-one allegories between the intertexts, I argue that The Blithedale Romance continually reappropriates situations and recasts characters from Milton’s Comus to expose contradictions and inconsistencies within hetero-patriarchal lineage and literary inheritance.
Developing a Utopian Model of Human-Technology Interaction: Collective Intelligence Applications in Support of Future Well-Being
Authors: Soch Nathan N. , Hogan Michael , Harney Owen , Hanlon Michelle , Brady Catherine , McGrattan Liam 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
Human-technology interactions are omnipresent in daily life, a reality that must be faced to enact positive change without uprooting the technological systems that have come to define us. The present study develops a collective intelligence model for human-technology interaction (HTI) design that aims to promote peace, prosperity, and happiness through design intentionality informed by utopian targets of radical improvement in society. Participants generated ideas, clarified and consolidated them, and then developed an interpretive structure model of the most important affordances identified during the idea generation phase. Coupled with a two-pass thematic analysis of the original idea set, what emerged is a model that is informed by stakeholder users of the technologies of tomorrow. Affordance themes centered on the importance of promoting world peace through technological means, identifying and rectifying material and financial inequalities, addressing negative well-being effects in current technologies, and increasing global collaboration and eventual expansion into the cosmos.
The Neoliberal Utopianism of Bitcoin and Modern Monetary Theory
Authors: Robison John Mark 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
Advocates of Bitcoin and Modern Monetary Theory present their ideas as radical utopian alternatives to the neoliberal dominant, but these claims neglect the utopian strain in neoliberal monetary theory itself. This strain manifests in that theory’s faith in the capacity of markets to perfect human society. Bitcoin and Modern Monetary Theory express this same faith. After a brief survey of the older, more radical money utopias of More and Proudhon, this article traces the origins of Bitcoin and MMT in the more conventional monetary theories of metallism and chartalism and then analyzes the utopian discourse of both movements, revealing that Bitcoin sees state intervention as the only obstacle to properly functioning markets, while MMT blames disfunction on an inadequate mobilization of labor, proposing state intervention as the remedy. In both cases, their policies only seek to enable the utopian potential of the market, falling in line with neoliberal orthodoxy. The conclusion offers some speculation about what the emergence of these two theories might tell us about the future of neoliberalism.
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Uji Kompetensi Kejuruan Jurusan Teknik Otomotif di SMK Rigomasi Bontang
Authors: Anoi Yano Hurung 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The skill competency test activity is a very strategic educational activity to reveal student competency achievements. Competence is an ability to carry out or perform a job or task based on skills and knowledge and supported by the work attitude required by the job. The purpose of the competency test is to measure students' cognitive abilities or to test the process objectives of a program by using the practicum test assessment format or observing activities of groups or individuals. The method of implementing the activities is carried out in several stages including the preparation stage, the implementation stage and the implementation results stage. The results of the implementation of Community Service activities in the form of competency tests in the field of expertise have been carried out well with indicators of satisfaction with these activities, namely (1). quite good coordination between Rigomasi Vocational School and STTI Bontang in organizing competency test activities so that competency test activities run smoothly, (2). Rigomasi Vocational High School students in general can work on the questions given in the competency test well, so it is hoped that the skills they have can be put into practice in the real world of work.

Keywords: competency test; students; Rigomasi Vocational High School.
evaluation of patient satisfaction in outpatient departments of selected eye care hospitals in the Hyderabad City, Telangana State
Authors: Devi Gadila Vakula , Anand Byram 
Published: April 2022

The degree of agreement between a patient's expectations of optimal treatment and their evaluation of the actual care they got has been defined as the level of patient satisfaction. Medical service quality and cost-effectiveness, doctor conduct and attitude, the cost of services, hospital infrastructural facilities, physical comfort and psychological care, as well as empathy for clients' testimonies all go towards a patient's satisfaction with their healthcare facility experience. To determine how satisfied patients are with the out-patient department (OPD) services at five different eye care facilities in Hyderabad, Telangana, and the variables influencing patient satisfaction. To conduct the study, the out-patient department of LV Prasad Eye Institute: Banjara Hills, Vasavi Eye Care & Diabetic Center: Chandanagar, Aravind Eye Hospital & Institute: Mehdipatnam, Sri Madhavi Eye Care Hospital: Habsiguda, Dr. Agarwal Eye Hospital: Panjagutta in Hyderabad city, Telangana state was visited by researchers from 01.04.2021 to 30.06.2021. To choose patients for the out-patient section of the hospital, a systematic random technique was adopted.