bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EXPLORING COPING STRATEGIES FOR STRESS MANAGEMENT AMONG UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Tariq Ayesha , Nabia Tariq  , Kiran Jabeen  , Sajida Naseem  
Published: July 2022

Background: College is the time where most mental health disorders are triggered. Due to an extremely strenuous curriculum, medical students are prone to develop high levels of stress. Teaching students stress management skills can be crucial for their mental and physical well being. Objectives of the study were to measure perceived stress level among undergraduate medical students of Year 5 using PSS Scale, and to explore if students find stress management activities helpful in reducing stress. Methods: It was a quasi experimental study.5th year medical students were asked to take part in a full day workshop regarding stress management. During the day they were introduced to different stress management activities. Stress levels were measured using PSS before the workshop and 1 month after the workshop. Results: On the PSS 1, 17.9% participants scored in the low stress category, 61.1% participants scored in the moderate stress category and 21.1% scored in the high stress category. On the PSS 2, 11.6% participants scored in the low Stress category, 76.8% participants scored in the moderate stress category and 11.6% scored in the high stress category. Pre and post intervention PSS stress results were statistically significant, p< 0.05. Conclusion: Majority of the final year students had moderate stress. Training undergraduate medical students in integrated stress relieving activities can help lower their perceived stress.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pengenalan Masakan Nusantara Berbasis Android
Authors: Ikorasaki Frans , Arwa Khalid , Hrp Nur Anzelina 
Published: July 2022

Masakan Nusantara adalah jenis makanan yang berkaitan erat dengan suatu daerah yang diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi sebagai bagian dari tradisi, masakan khas daerah di Indonesia sudah ada sejak lama dan masih bertahan hingga saat ini, sehingga sangat dihargai sebagai warisan budaya. Karena menjadi bagian dari suatu daerah, maka masakan tradisional ini masih mudah ditemukan, bahkan menjadi icon parawisata di tempat tersebut. Masakan tradisional artinya dapat dikatakan sebagai identitas lokal karena keberadaannya yang menjadi bagian dari budaya masyarakat. Pada era globalisasi seperti sekarang ini, masakan tradisional semakin tidak populer dan kalah oleh pengaruh masakan luar yang berasal dari Negara lain. Di Indonesia masih banyak masyarakat lokal justru kurang mengenal masakan tradisional Indonesia. Dalam memperluas pengenalan dan memperkaya wawasan akan masakan Nusantara kepada masyakat, khususnya wisatawan lokal maupun Internasional dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya adalah dengan memanfaatkan sarana pusat wisata yang dilengkapi dengan fasilitas menarik di peruntukan bagi seluruh kalangan atau media menarik dan untuk itu dibutuhkan sebuah sarana aplikasi dalam pengenalan masakan nusantara berbasis Android.
Penggunaan Telenursing dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Pasien dengan Gagal Jantung
Authors: Indra Gilang Pamungkas  , Sigit Mulyono  
Published: July 2022

Pendahuluan: Gagal jantung menimbulkan banyak pengaruh pada kondisi pasien, sehingga dibutuhkan pemantauan yang efektif. Telenursing sebagai sebuah inovasi dinilai akan mempermudah perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan jarak jauh seperti monitoring, mengumpulkan data, memberikan tindak lanut, dan pelayanan multi disiplin. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan telenursing terhadap kualitas hidup pasien dengan gagal jantung.
Metode: Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah literature review. Penelitian menggunakan 9 artikel terkait yang dikumpulkan melalui 3 database yaitu ProQuest, Google Scholar, dan ScienceDirect.
Hasil: Telenursing efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien gagal jantung. Telenursing mempermudah dalam pemberian pendidikan kesehatan, pemantauan kondisi pasien, dan tindak lanjut terhadap pasien gagal jantung. Telenursing juga berfokus pada manajemen diri dan kesejahteraan pasien.
Kesimpulan: Telenursing dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu bentuk intervensi untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien dengan gagal jantung.
Rekomendasi: Telenursing dapat diterapkan dalam pelayanan kesehatan sebagai bentuk pelayanan yang berkelanjutan sehingga pasien dapat dimonitor secara regular.
Keanekaragaman Gastropoda Di Lantai Hutan Mangrove Di Desa Binontoan Kabupaten Tolitoli, Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Yanti Iis , Laheng Suardi , Putri Dwi Utami 
Published: July 2022

Gastropoda memiliki manfaat sebagai decomposer di ekosistem mangrove karena berperan penting dalam proses dekomposisi serasa dan dapat di gunakan sebagai indkator perubahan kualitas lingkungan ekosistem mangrove karena hidup menetap dengan pergerakan lambat sehingga dapat mencerminkan adanya perubahan lingkungan yang terjadi. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan. Bertempat di Desa Binontoan, Kabupaten Tolitoli. Lokasi penelitian dibagi menjadi tiga stasiun yang dilakukan berdasarkan keberadaan ekosistem mangrove di lokasi penelitian. Identifikasi jenis dan kepadatan gastropoda di lakukan di Laboratorium Terpadu, Universitas Madako Tolitoli. Pengamatan dan pengambilan sampel gastropoda menggunakan petak contoh (plot) yang berukuran 1 x 1 m2 yang dipasang dalam plot transek vegetasi mangrove berkategori pohon (10 x 10 m2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis gastropoda yang ditemukan dipantai Desa Binontoan Kabupaten Tolitoli yaitu T. palustris, F. ater, C. cingulate, T. sulcata, T. telescoplum, C. coralium. Indeks keanekaragaman termasuk dalam kategori sedang dengan nilai 1,84 dan nilai indeks dominansi 0.18 termasuk dalam kategori rendah.Kata Kunci : keanekaragaman, gastropoda, mangrove
Analisis Produksi Alkohol Dari Nira Aren Menggunakan Metal Heater
Authors: Sondakh Rian Christian , Ghiffari M Amirul , Nurwantara Ma’ruf Pambudi 
Published: July 2022

Kebutuhan alkohol semakin meningkat diakibatkan pandemi covid-19 sehingga diperlukan sumber alkohol lain yang bersifat mudah ditemukan dan diolah. Nira aren bisa difermentasi hingga menghasilkan alkohol (etanol). Tujuan penelitian memproduksi alkohol teknis 70% untuk bahan baku handsanitizer. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Madako Tolitoli. Rancangan penelitian terdiri dari 1Faktor yaitu waktu penyimpanan dengan 4 taraf perlakuan meliputi tanpa penyimpanan (W0), 8 jam (W1), 24 jam (W2), 36 jam (W3), 48 jam (W4) dan setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Jumlah perlakuan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah 15 perlakuan. Parameter yang diamati meliputi rendemen (%), nilai pH dan kadar alkohol (%). Hasil penelitian didapatkan pemberian waktu penyimpanan berpengaruh nyata terhadap rendemen, pH, dan kadar alkohol. Perlakuan waktu 48 jam memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dari perlakuan lain contohnya rendemen 46.67%, nilai pH 4, dan kadar alkohol 22.33%. Tetapi kadar alkohol dari perlakuan tersebut belum mencapai yang ditargetkan, dikarenakan rendemen alkohol bercampur dengan air. Alat metal heater tidak bekerja dengan baik dalam proses destilasi dikarenakan masih banyak uap air yang bercampur dengan alkohol pada proses tersebut. Kata kunci: covid-19, handsanitizer, nira aren, etanol, fermentasi
Mit Peers arbeiten
Authors: Utschakowski Jörg 
Published: July 2022

Das Einstellen von psychiatrieerfahrenen Mitarbeitern und die Nutzung ihres individuellen Erfahrungswissens für den Genesungsprozess von psychiatrische Erkrankten hat den Trialog von Betroffenen, Angehörigen und professionell Tätigen um den Faktor »Peer Support« erweitert. Die institutionelle Verankerung von EX-IN Genesungsbegleitern (vom engl. »Experience Involvement«), ihre Einstellung in psychiatrischen Einrichtungen und die erfolgreiche und gewinnbringende Einbindung der Peers in die professionellen Teams ist trotz vieler Pilotprojekte immer noch kein Routineprozess.

Für Führungskräfte und Mitarbeitende, die das Wissen der »Experten aus Erfahrung« nutzen möchten, stellt dieses Handbuch erstmalig konkrete Arbeitshilfen zusammen:

•	Klärung von Rahmenbedingungen

•	Erstellung von Aufgaben- und Arbeitsprofilen der Peers

•	Erarbeitung eines Integrationsplans

•	Aspekte aus dem Changemanagement

•	Praktische Informationen und Beispiele

•	nützliche Links

Dieser hochaktuelle Handwerkskoffer trägt in einzigartiger Weise zu einer besseren Bedarfs- und Nutzungsorientierung im psychiatrischen Dienstleistungssystem bei.
Moderation von Selbsthilfegruppen
Authors: Berg-Peer Janine 
Published: July 2022

Gesprächsgruppen für Angehörige und Betroffene haben sich als fester Bestandteil der Selbsthilfe in Kliniken und in der ambulanten Versorgung etabliert. Ihr Nutzen von Gesprächsgruppen ist seit Jahren bekannt. Die Autorin und erfahrene Moderatorin gibt Menschen, die eine Gruppe aufbauen wollen, ausgesprochen praktische Hilfestellungen bei der Organisation und Durchführung.

Behandelt werden u. a.

-	Formen und Settings einer Gruppe,

-	die Gewinnung von Mitgliedern,

-	organisatorische und finanzielle Fragen,

-	Moderation und Kommunikation,

-	Konfliktlösung,

-	Umgang mit heiklen oder Tabu-Themen sowie

-	spezifische Belastungen von Betroffenen und Angehörigen.

Downloadmaterial und Literaturempfehlungen ergänzen diesen unentbehrlichen Begleiter und machen ihn zu einem hilfreichen Nachschlagewerk nicht nur für Neueinsteiger, sondern auch für erfahrene Moderatoren und Moderatorinnen.
Betreutes Wohnen
Authors: Konrad Michael , Rosemann Matthias 
Published: July 2022

Fast alle psychisch Erkrankten werden zukünftig in vielfältigen, »eigenen« Wohnformen leben. Für den Berufsalltag der ambulanten psychiatrischen Versorgung bedeutet das, die bisweilen schwierigen Klienten bei der Alltagsbewältigung kompetent, flexibel und krisenfest zu begleiten. Die Autoren schildern alle damit verbundenen Anforderungen übersichtlich und praxisnah.

In den letzten Jahren hat sich das Spektrum der Wohnformen für psychisch Erkrankte erheblich erweitert. »Betreutes Wohnen« findet nicht mehr nur in Heimen, sondern auch in Einzelwohnungen oder Wohngemeinschaften statt. »Betreuung« meint folgerichtig nicht mehr nur eine lebenslange Begleitung, sondern Unterstützung bei der Verwirklichung von mehr Selbstbestimmung.

Dies setzt

-	breit gefächertes Wissen über fachliche Instrumente und Methoden der Alltagsbegleitung und Wohnversorgung und

-	eine reflektierte Haltung zu Rahmenbedingungen, Arbeitsauftrag und Hilfeplanung

voraus.

Die Autoren führen Berufseinsteiger kenntnisreich und kompakt in dieses Arbeitsfeld ein und liefern »alten Hasen« wertvolle Anregungen für die tägliche Arbeit.
Psychopharmakotherapie und Empowerment
Authors: Schirmer Uwe 
Published: July 2022

Ein verlässliches Medikamentenmanagement stellt Menschen mit chronischen psychischen Erkrankungen vor Herausforderungen. Pflegende können die Zeit auf der Station nutzen, um mit Patient*innen den eigenverantwortlichen Umgang mit ihren Medikamenten zu üben. Diese Handreichung für Pflegefachpersonen erleichtert die Durchführung von Trainingsprogrammen.

Medikamente haben in der täglichen Praxis psychiatrischer Pflegender zentrale Bedeutung. Für die Durchführung des Medikamenten-Trainingsprogramms braucht es Pflegende, die auf die individuelle Einstellung und Vorgehensweise der Patient*innen eingehen können, ihre Sorgen und Widerstände ernst nehmen und gemeinsam mit ihnen nach tragbaren Lösungen suchen – auch zu Hause, in der nachstationären Phase. Das Buch zeigt, wie die gewünschte Selbstbefähigung des Patienten in der Praxis gefördert werden kann.

•	Praxiserprobte Materialien für den Pflegeprozess im Downloadbereich

•	Checklisten für Ablauf des MedikamentenTrainingsProgramms (MTP)

•	Informationsblätter für Gespräche mit den Patient*innen
Dietary Diversity of Public Distribution System Beneficiaries Households in Villupuram District of TamilNadu, India
Authors: Nithyavathi K. , Rani S. Padma , Vidhyavathi A. , Hemalatha S. 
Published: July 2022

Aims: To assess the factors influencing dietary diversity of Pubic Distribution System Beneficiary Households in rural and urban areas.
Study Design: Purposive Random Sampling was used.
Place and Duration of Study: In Tamil Nadu, the Villupuram district was purposively selected for the study. The survey was conducted for the collection of primary data about the period April to May 2022.
Methodology: Based on the food security index of Tamil Nadu State Human Development Report 2017, the Villupuram district was selected for the study which falls under the low food security index. In this district, rural and urban households were randomly selected. The Simpson Dietary Diversity Index was used for the analysis. The Multiple Linear Regression method was used to understand the difference in food habits, quality of diet intake, and the socioeconomic and demographic determinants of the dietary diversity of public distribution system beneficiary households in the study area.
Results: The overall result of the Simpson Index of Dietary Diversity (SIDD) score of rural and urban households are 0.78 and 0.85 respectively. The results clearly showed that urban PDS beneficiary households had higher dietary diversity than rural PDS beneficiaries’ households. Monthly income, age, household size, and distance of PDS shops may enhance dietary diversity, thereby improving the nutritional status of households.
Conclusion: The dietary diversity of rural PDS beneficiary households differs significantly from urban PDS beneficiary households, owing to a higher intake of nutritious foods in urban PDS beneficiary households for dietary diversity. Price subsidy on the staple food commodities has different effects on the consumption pattern and dietary diversity for low, middle, and higher-income people in Public Distribution System. This study suggests that PDS beneficiary poor people to buy cheaper items rather than high-value commodities such as fruits, milk, meats, and fish compared to high-income groups for dietary diversity.
Phytochemical Screening and In-vitro Antioxidant Activity of the Aqueous Extract of Detarium Senegalense Root Bark
Authors: Okezie Kelechi E. , Uchenna Nancy O. , Aguwa Obinna M. 
Published: July 2022

Aims: To screen for the presence of bioactive antioxidant phytochemicals and determine the antioxidant activity of Detarium Senegalense root bark.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biochemistry, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria, between April 2018 and December 2018.
Methodology: Two solvents, water mixed with chloroform (70:30) was used for extraction. The plant extract was screened for the presence of phytochemicals by standard qualitative analysis and evaluated for in vitro antioxidant activity by determining the reducing power, total antioxidant capacity, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity and nitric oxide radical scavenging activity in comparison with ascorbic acid and gallic acid.
Results: The reducing power and nitric oxide scavenging activity of the extract increased in a concentration/dose dependent manner and was significantly (P<.05) lower when compared to ascorbic acid and gallic acid at all concentrations tested. The total antioxidant capacity (TAC) of the extract also increased as the concentration increased. Interestingly, at 1000µg/ml, the extract (201.45±0.95) was found to be significantly higher (p<.05) than that of ascorbic acid (198.36±0.83), although lower than gallic acid (266.50±0.84). The % DPPH inhibition of the extract was also significantly lower when compared to ascorbic acid and gallic acid at all concenterations tested. Overall, the results showed the extract was able to scavenge free radicals in a dose dependant manner and revealed the presence of tannins, steroids, alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins and phenols whose synergistic effect may be responsible for the antioxidant activity of the extract.
Conclusion: From the study, it is concluded that the aqueous extract of Detarium Senegalense root bark possess appreciable/considerable antioxidant properties and could be exploited as source of antioxidant additives or supplements. However, there is need for further work to clarify and isolate the different classes of phytochemical constituents and also to investigate it’s in vivo potential.
Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Dral 1 gene of Schistosoma haematobium Associated with Pathogenesis of Human Urinary Schistosomiasis among School Pupils in Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Osondu-Anyanwu Chinyere , E. Edema Imalele , Nkang Nkoyo Ani , Mbah Jenavine Onyinye , M. Ubi Godwin 
Published: July 2022

Urinary schistosomiasis which is transmitted by schistosome species is the major cause of liver and bladder pathologies and still remains a serious threat in the underdeveloped and developing world. This study evaluates the prevalence of Schistosoma haematobiuminfection among school aged children in Biase, Obubra and Ogoja Local Government Areas of Cross River State. Five hundred (500) pupils were examined and selected randomly from a public primary and secondary schools in the study area. Freshly passed mid-day urine samples were collected and transferred to the laboratory where there were examined for the presence of Schistosoma haematobium eggs. Study participants were grouped into three age groups,8-10 years. 11-13 years, and 14-16 years old. Overall prevalence of S. heamatobium was (13.6%). Infection was more prevalent among the age group of 14-16years, the percentage of prevalence and intensity of infection were higher in males (14.1%) than in females (6.9%). Inter simple sequence repeats of PCR test performed for the collected urine samples using ISSR test of the Dral-1 gene reveals 73% study subjects had a polymorphism for UPA02 and UPA13 primers, while primer UPA13 showed 24% polymorphism. Total number of polymorphic bands were 2 each for primers UPA02 and UPA13 primers while UPA12 showed only one polymorphic band. Major allele frequencies (MAF) were 0.53 for each of UPA02 and UPA 13 primers but showed 0.71 frequency with UPA12 primer. Allele frequencies (AF) also varied slightly among the primers used. UPA02 and UPA 13 had allele frequencies of 8 each while UPA12 had 4 allele frequencies (Table 13). Nei’s genetic diversity indices for the primers revealed variations among the different primers. UPA02 and UPA13 Nei’s gene diversity of 0.64 each while primer UPA12 showed gene diversity of 0.28. Results of polymorphic information content showed that primers UPA02 and UPA13 discriminately revealed a PIC of 0.68 while UPA12 discriminated 0.28 PIC. This study therefore, revealed a critical need for targeting health campaign towards school age children and heads of households in order to empower them with the basic knowledge to recognize, treat and manage their health challenges.Applications of one to two doses of praziquantel considerably reduced the severity of urinary Schistosomiasis in the study area.
A Study on Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis of Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) for Yield and Yield Contributing Traits
Authors: Nazir Gazala , Hussain Khursheed , Zehra Syed Berjes , Masoodi U. H. , Tabassum Saima 
Published: July 2022

Correlation and path analysis was studied for 43 lines and F1s of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) for seventeen qualitative and quantitative characters. The studies revealed that total fruit yield plant-1 which is the most important trait had highly significant and positive association with fruit weight, number of fruits plant-1, fruit length, fruit diameter and number of pickings plant-1 at both phenotypic and genotypic level. A significant but negative correlation of fruit yield was recorded with days to first flowering, days to first fruit set and days to first fruit picking. Path coefficient analysis revealed that the highest magnitude of positive direct effect on yield was exerted by number of fruits plant-1 (1.865) followed by fruit weight (0.848), fruit length (0.259), plant spread (0.188), plant height (0.142), number of pickings (0.109) whereas, lowest positive direct effect on fruit yield was observed for fruit diameter (0.088). For negative direct effects, days to first flowering (-0.868) showed highest negative direct effect on total fruit yield plant-1 followed by number of branches plant-1 (-0.099), days to first fruit picking (-0.078), and days to first fruit set (-0.044). Therefore, during selection, these characters should also be taken into consideration. Direct selection may be carried out. Considering these traits as the main selection criteria, direct selection can be done. This will also cut down the indirect effect of other characters for developing high yielding brinjal varieties.
Sub-soil Properties as Influenced by Long-Term Manuring and their Relationship with Yield and Sustainability of a Rice-Rice Production System in Eastern India
Authors: Mukhi Sujit Kumar , Rout Kumbha Karna , Patra Ranjan Kumar , Dash Abhiram , Parida Amulya Kumar , Shivhare Sugyata 
Published: July 2022

Investigation was made to study the impact of long-term fertilizer and manure application on the sub-soil properties of an acidic Inceptisol under continuous rice-rice cropping system. For this purpose, a long-term fertilizer experiment commenced from 2005-06, rabi season in the Central Farm of Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology (OUAT), Bhubaneswar under aegis of ICAR, New Delhi was used. The experiment had 12 manurial treatments whose impact has been assessed after 20 cropping cycles. The initial soil was acidic (pH 5.8) with low soil organic carbon (4.3 g kg -1) and CEC of 3.75 cmol (p+) kg-1. After 20 cropping cycles there was decrease in surface soil pH in all the fertilized treatments by 0.16 - 0.96 units except high yielding FYM amended treatments (NPK+FYM and NPK+FYM+lime) that resisted the drop. The pH, however increased to alkaline level (7.72-8.44) down the layers irrespective of treatments. More accumulation of salt was found at 60-75 cm layer with highest (0.418 dSm-1) recorded in 100% NPK + FYM+lime treatment. The soil organic carbon (SOC) content increased in all the fertilized treatments in the surface layer and with depth it decreased sharply from 15-30 cm to 30-45 cm layer. The high yielding NPK+FYM treatment had highest content of SOC in all the layers. Among the parameters studied, SOC of all the layers, pH & EC of 15-30 cm layer could explain maximum variation in both yield and sustainability. Lower layer properties particularly of 15-30 cm layer had strong correlation with the surface layer. The SOC of layers up to 75 cm could explain 64.1 - 85.8% variation in productivity and 53.0 to 78.7 % variation in sustainability. The pH and EC of 15-30 cm layer also explained 75.6 and 47.9 % variation in productivity and 75.4 and 62.3 % in sustainability, respectively. Thus, lower layers also contribute to soil fertility of surface layer and in turn the productivity and sustainability of wet land rice-rice cropping system in sub -tropical ecosystem.