bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Aromaterapi Kulit Jeruk Terhadap Intensitas Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Simbolon Marlina L. , Dormauli  
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Patogenesis Emesis Gravidarum sampai saat ini belum diketahui secara pasti, namun paritas memiliki peran sekitar 60-80% pada ibu primigravida dan 40% pada multigravida, usia ibu yang muda, dan kekurangan berat badan serta peningkatan konsentrasi hCG, progesterone dan estrogen, serta peningkatan kadar serum GDF15 dalam darah ibu. Mual dan muntah yang terus-menerus dapat mengganggu dan membuat ketidakseimbangan elektrolit dan cairan pada jaringan ginjal sehingga hati menjadi nekrosis. Metode: Quasi experiment dengan pre test and post test, 32 orang ibu postpartum,tehnik pengambilan data random sampling waktu penelitian Januari - Maret 2021 dan analisi data dengan paired sample t test. Hasil: Adanya pengaruh aroma terapi kulit jeruk terhadap intensitas mual dan muntah yoga postnatal denganP value (0.000) < α (0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh aroma terapi kulit jeruk terhadap intensitas mual dan muntah.
Background: The pathogenesis of Emesis Gravidarum is not yet known with certainty, but parity has a role of around 60-80% in primigravida mothers and 40% in multigravida, young maternal age, and underweight as well as increased concentrations of hCG, progesterone and estrogen, as well as increased levels of serum GDF15 in maternal blood. Nausea and vomiting that continue to interfere and create an electrolyte and fluid imbalance in the kidney tissue so that the liver becomes necrotic.Purpose: to find out the effect of postnatal yoga on the psychological condition of postpartum mothers. Methods: Quasi experiment with pre test and post test, 32 postpartum mothers, random sampling data collection technique during the research period January - March 2021 and data analysis with paired sample t test. Conclusion: There is an effect of orange peel aromatherapy on the intensity of nausea and vomiting
Deep learning-based automatic detection of tuberculosis disease in chest X-ray images
Authors: Showkatian Eman , Salehi Mohammad , Ghaffari Hamed , Reiazi Reza , Sadighi Nahid 
Published: February 2022

PurposeTo train a convolutional neural network (CNN) model from scratch to automatically detect tuberculosis (TB) from chest X-ray (CXR) images and compare its performance with transfer learning based technique of different pre-trained CNNs.Material and methodsWe used two publicly available datasets of postero-anterior chest radiographs, which are from Montgomery County, Maryland, and Shenzhen, China. A CNN (ConvNet) from scratch was trained to automatically detect TB on chest radiographs. Also, a CNN-based transfer learning approach using five different pre-trained models, including Inception_v3, Xception, ResNet50, VGG19, and VGG16 was utilized for classifying TB and normal cases from CXR images. The performance of models for testing datasets was evaluated using five performances metrics, including accuracy, sensitivity/recall, precision, area under curve (AUC), and F1-score.ResultsAll proposed models provided an acceptable accuracy for two-class classification. Our proposed CNN architecture (i.e., ConvNet) achieved 88.0% precision, 87.0% sensitivity, 87.0% F1-score, 87.0% accuracy, and AUC of 87.0%, which was slightly less than the pre-trained models. Among all models, Exception, ResNet50, and VGG16 provided the highest classification performance of automated TB classification with precision, sensitivity, F1-score, and AUC of 91.0%, and 90.0% accuracy.ConclusionsOur study presents a transfer learning approach with deep CNNs to automatically classify TB and normal cases from the chest radiographs. The classification accuracy, precision, sensitivity, and F1-score for the detection of TB were found to be more than 87.0% for all models used in the study. Exception, ResNet50, and VGG16 models outperformed other deep CNN models for the datasets with image augmentation methods.
So lösen Sie das Düngerproblem
Authors: Vetter Bernhard 
Published: February 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Stark gestiegene Kosten für Düngemittel treiben Landwirten Sorgenfalten auf die Stirn. Ein Papier des ZALF analysiert nun, welche Auswirkungen die Preise auf den Düngereinsatz haben und was Handlungsalternativen sein könnten.
ELECTROMAGNETIC ABSORPTION CHARACTERISTICS OF MANGANESE–ZINC FERRITE AND MULTIWALLED CARBON NANOTUBE–FILLED COMPOSITES BASED ON NBR
Authors: Kruželák Ján , Kvasničáková Andrea , Hložeková Klaudia , Džuganová Michaela , Gregorová Jana , Vilčáková Jarmila , Gořalík Marek , Hronkovič Ján , Preťo Jozef , Hudec Ivan 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTComposites based on acrylonitrile–butadiene rubber, carbon nanotubes, and manganese–zinc ferrite were fabricated and tested for electromagnetic interference (EMI) absorption shielding. First, carbon nanotubes and ferrite were solely used for the preparation of rubber composites. Then, carbon nanotubes were combined with magnetic filler and incorporated into the rubber matrix. The results revealed that carbon nanotubes act as reinforcing filler and significantly enhance the physical–mechanical properties of composites. The presence of carbon nanotubes in the rubber matrix also results in an outstanding increase in electrical conductivity and permittivity of composite materials, as a consequence of which the EMI absorption shielding was poor in the tested frequency range of 1 MHz to 3 GHz. On the other hand, ferrite-filled composites are able to efficiently absorb electromagnetic radiation emitted from various electronic and radiation sources. However, the tensile strength of the composites showed a decreasing trend with increasing content of ferrite. The combination of carbon nanotubes with manganese–zinc ferrite resulted in an improvement in the physical–mechanical properties of hybrid composites. As the permittivity of hybrid composites was still much higher in comparison with those filled only with ferrite, only the composite filled with 5 phr of carbon nanotubes and 100 phr of ferrite showed a slight EMI absorption shielding ability over the tested frequency range.
A New Perspective on the Perceived Benefits of a Science Park Location: Results From an fsQCA Analysis
Authors: Clemente-Císcar Vicent , Yagüe-Perales Rosa M. , March-Chordà Isidre 
Published: February 2022

Science Parks (SPs) have become a widely spread mechanism of global innovation. An assessment of SPs generally uses performance indicators, but perceptual measures are also recommended because of their capacity to identify specific objectives more distinctly among different firms. This study explores the relationship between the tenant’s profile and the perceived benefits of being located in a Science Park. The presentation of new evidence on the perceived value of the SP facilities and services would contribute to increasing the effectiveness and overall performance of the SPs and that of their wide range of tenants. An empirical study is conducted on a sample of 29 firms located in the University of Valencia Science Park (PCUV). A Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) is applied to our survey in order to identify various combinations of causal conditions, namely linking the attributes that define the firm’s profile (performance, age and technology level) to different possible perceived benefits of being in a science park. Our results reveal that to be a firm with a relatively low economic performance is a necessary condition for being located in a science park in search of a more fluid access to funding. In addition, we find several combinations of sufficient conditions for each one of the three factors affecting location decisions: proximity to a university, availability of funds, and agglomeration effects.
A influência da alimentação no tratamento da doença de alzheimer
Authors: Balbino Carolina de Souza 
Published: February 2022

BALBINO, Carolina de Souza. A influência da alimentação no tratamento da doença de Alzheimer. 2019, 25 p. Monografia (graduação em Nutrição) Centro Universitário de Barra Mansa, Barra Mansa, RJ.
A doença de Alzheimer (DA) é um distúrbio neurodegenerativo causado pela deposição excessiva da proteína b-amilóide no cérebro. O b-amilóide é formado durante o processamento da proteína precursora do amilóide, um composto que pode participar da manutenção da integridade e da regulação sináptica (JONES JR, 2006). Em geral, o primeiro aspecto clínico é a deficiência da memória recente, enquanto as lembranças remotas são preservadas até um certo estágio da doença. A doença de Alzheimer (DA) vem atingindo grande parte da população, ela acomete principalmente indivíduos a partir dos 65 anos. Pesquisas apontam que um estilo de vida mais saudável pode ajudar a reduzir o risco desta e outras demências. A influência dos aspectos nutricionais no processo de neurodegeneração vem sendo estudada desde sua participação protetora até a sua possível ação no retardo das disfunções e alterações degenerativas. Este estudo vem da demanda de oferecer informações para melhora da qualidade de vida de indivíduos acometidos pela doença de Alzheimer. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica. Para tanto serão utilizadas como fonte de pesquisa livros, dissertações, teses e artigos científicos em sites especializados no período de 2005 ao ano corrente, com o objetivo de verificar a produção cientifica relacionada ao cuidado nutricional do paciente com Alzheimer. Estudos apontam que há ligações, ainda que não muito significativas, entre a alimentação e Alzheimer, são necessários mais estudos nesta área para que haja mais evidencias que comprovem se essa ligação pode ser significativa ou não.
Precursory variation of seismicity rate in the Assam area
Authors: KHATTRI K. , WYSS M. 
Published: February 2022

The seismicity data from 1825 to the present for the Assam (northeastern India) region show that seismicity rates deviate from normal before and after major earthquakes. Along this 1000 km long section of a plate boundary, all shocks with M>6.6 were preceded by periods of seismic quiescence. Some of these periods of low seismicity rate were, preceded by peaks in seismic activity. No major earthquakes occurred one without an associated seismicity anomaly. The most remarkable periods of quiescence lasted 28 and 30 years approximately before the two great (M=8.7) Assam earthquakes of 1897 and 1950. Other periods of anomalously low seismicity preceded main shocks of magnitudes 6.7 (two), 7.8and 7.9, with durations of 6,8, 23 and 17 years, respectively. These durations of the anomalies fit approximately the precursor time-magnitude relation proposed by Scholz et al.
Since these change of seismicity rate were observed at the edges of and within the Assam gap, defined by the 1897 and 1950 great earthquakes, it is likely that a future major or great earthquake in this gap will be preceded by a seismicity anomaly. Whether or not a preparatory phase for an earthquake has begun in the Assam gap cannot be stated for certain because of the changing earthquake detection capability in the area and because of poor location accuracy. However, portions of the gap with dimensions of 100 to 200 km exhibit suspiciously low seismicity during the last 25 years.
Increased Rates of Tibial Aseptic Loosening in Primary Cemented Total Knee Arthroplasty With a Short Native Tibial Stem Design
Authors: Garceau Simon P. , Pivec Robert , Teo Greg , Chisari Emanuele , Enns Paul A. , Weinblatt Aaron I. , Aggarwal Vinay K. , Austin Matthew S. , Long William J. 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Emerging evidence has suggested that both obesity and a short, native tibial stem (TS) design may be associated with early aseptic loosening in total knee arthroplasty. The use of short, fully cemented stem extensions may mitigate this risk. As such, we devised a multicenter study to confirm or negate these claims.

Methods:
A search of our institutional research databases was done. A minimum 2-year time from index procedure was selected. Cohorts were created according to patient body mass index and the presence (stemmed tibia [ST]) or absence (nonstemmed tibia [NST]) of a short TS extension. Kaplan-Meier survival analyses for aseptic loosening and log-rank tests were done.

Results:
A total of 1,350 patients were identified (ST = 500, NST = 850). The mean time to the final follow-up in cases without aseptic loosening for the ST cohort was 3.5 years (2.8-6.3) and 5.0 years (2.9-6.3) for the NST cohort (P < 0.001). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis at 6 years was superior for the ST cohort (100%, 98.5%; P = 0.025), and a trend toward superior 5-year survival was observed for body mass index <40 kg/m2 (99.1%, 93.2%; P = 0.066). The mean time to aseptic loosening was 2.4 years (0.9-4.5), with approximately 40% occurring within the first 2 years.

Conclusions:
Short, native TS design is associated with early aseptic loosening in primary cemented total knee arthroplasty. This can be mitigated through the use of an ST. More cost-effective solutions include (1) use of implants with longer native stem designs or (2) redesign of short TS implants.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN VIDEO PROFIL BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA UNTUK PEMERINTAH KAMPUNG KUMA1 KECAMATAN TABUKAN TENGAH
Authors: Lumasuge Oktavianus , Tindi Arifin Paulus , Sinsu Noldi 
Published: February 2022

Kampung Kuma 1 merupakan zona inti perekonomian masyarakat di Kecamatan Tabukan Tengah. Kampung ini memiliki wilayah administrasi seluas 268,59 ha, terdiri dari Lendongan 1 seluas 216, 73 ha, Lendongan 2 seluas 28,96 ha dan Lendongan 3 seluas 22,9 ha. Dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, Kampung Kuma 1 telah memanfaatkan teknologi informasi berbasis website sebagai pusat informasi pembangunan meskipun sejauh ini belum optimal. Untuk mengoptimalkan sistem ini, peningkatkan sumberdaya manusia terutama perangkat desa di Kampung Kuma 1 sangat dibutuhkan khususnya pelatihan mengelolah konten website dalam bentuk video sebagai bagian dari promosi potensi wilayah. Pelatihan ini melibatkan beberapa tahapan pembuatan video mencakup pra produksi, produksi, post produksi dan screening. Tahapan-tahapan metode pelatihan ini memberikan pengalaman berharga bagi semua perangkat kampung yang secara langsung terlibat dalam proses pembuatan video profil potensi wilayah kampung Kuma 1. Pelatihan ini menghasilkan video profil potensi wilayah Kampung Kuma 1 yang dipublikasikan melalui laman website (kuma1.desa.id) sebagai media center pusat informasi pembangunan dan potensi wilayah Kampung Kuma 1 Kecamatan Tabukan Tengah.

Kuma 1 village acts as a center of economic activity in Tabukan Tengah sub-district. In total, this village covers an administration area of 268.59 ha, consisting of lendongan 1 with 216, 73 ha, lendongan 2 with 28.96 ha and lendongan 3 with 22.9 ha. Recently, this village has used website based information technology to support their local governmental activity although much remains to be studied to optimize the current system. One way to achieve this is through training human resources especially the local government officials on how to manage website content in the form of videos as part of promoting the village’s potential through the Internet. This training involved several steps including pre-production, production, post-production and screening, providing excellent opportunity for the local government officials to get involved in the making of the village’s profiling video. The training resulted in video profile of Kuma 1 natural potentials recently published on the website page (kuma1.desa.id) as a media center for the development of Kuma 1 village, Tabukan Tengah sub-district.
PEMBERDAYAAN WANITA MELALUI DETEKSI DINI PEMERIKSAAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAMASETAT DAN PAPSMER GMIST SILOAM MAHENA
Authors: Kalengkongan Detty J. , Tinungki Yeanneke Liesbeth 
Published: February 2022

Angka kejadian kanker serviks yang masih cukup tinggi dipengaruhi oleh prilaku deteksi dini yang masih rendah. Menurut data dari Kementerian Kesehatan RI, kanker serviks menduduki urutan kedua setelah kanker payudara pada wanita. Faktor penyebab penderita datang terlambat ke sarana pelayanan kesehatan diantaranya kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks dan merasa tabu untuk menceriterakan masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Kanker serviks dapat dicegah dengan deteksi dini. Namun kenyataannya hal ini masih kurang disadari oleh karena pemahaman dan motifasi yang kurang. Kegiatan PKMS ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi serta pemahaman dalam melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks melalui pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asamasetat dan Papsmer. Metode melalui tahap perencanaan yaitu penjajakan/sosialisasi, peyusunan program. Tahap pelaksanaan dengan penyuluhan materi kanker serviks dan pemutaran video cara pemeriksaan IVA dan Papsmer yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 30 Agustus 2020 bertempat di GMIST Siloam Mahena. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan. kesehatan reproduksi. Terdapat 2 responden yang bersedia untuk melakukan pemeriksaan Papsmer. Kesimpulan Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan deteksi dini kanker serviks, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dalam upaya pencegahan terjadinya kanker serviks. Terjalinnya hubungan kemiteraan antara akademisi dengan GMIST Siloam Mahena.

The high incidence of cervical cancer is influenced by the low early detection behavior. According to the data from the Ministry oh Health RI. Cervical cancer in second ranks after breast in women. Factors that cause sufferers to come late to the health care fasilities include a lack of knowledge about cervical cancer and taboo to discussing reproductive health problems. Cervical cancer can be prevanted by early detection. How ever in reality those was no
realized due to lack of understanding and motivation. The research to purposes increase knowledge of reproductive health and understanding of Acetat Acid and Papsmer Visual Inpection. The method of implementation through the planning stage consists of exploratory socialitation, program preparation. Implementation stage extension activities were carried out on Agust 30, 2020 at GMIST Siloam Mahene. The result obtained were increase in knowledge of reproductive health. Those were 2 respondents who were witting to do a papsmer monitoring. Conculsion after counseling on early detection of cervical cancer, those was an increase in knowledge about reproductive health in efforts to prevent cervical cancer. The establishment of a partnership between academiss and GMIST Siloam Mahena.
HANDLINE DALAM PENANGANAN PASCABENCANA ALAM BAGI KELOMPOK NELAYAN DI KAMPUNG LEBO KECAMATAN MANGANITU KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE
Authors: Kumaseh Eunike Irene , Sarapil Costantein , Ikhtiagung Ganjar Ndaru , Erlin Puspaputri  
Published: February 2022

Secara administratif, Kampung Lebo merupakan wilayah Kecamatan Manganitu Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, dengan luas wilayah sebesar 6,59 km2. Jumlah penduduk 1.317 jiwa yaitu 489 KK, yang terdiri atas Laki – laki 809 jiwa dan perempuan 508 jiwa. Pada Tanggal 3 Januari 2020, Kampung Lebo dan beberapa kampung di sekitarnya mengalami bencana alam banjir bandang, yang memakan korban jiwa sebanyak 3 orang. Bantuan penyediaan handline dapat membantu nelayan di Kampung Lebo untuk memperbaiki penghidupan mereka yang lebih baik. Handline atau Pancing ulur terdiri atas beberapa komponen yaitu gulungan tali, tali pancing, mata pancing, dan umpan buatan. Solusi yang dilakukan yaitu pemberian alat tangkap Handline bagi nelayan yang mengalami musibah dan pemberian pengetahuan bagi nelayan tentang manajemen keuangan hasil penjualan ikan. Metode pengabdian yaitu memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan, pendampingan, dan monitoring serta evaluasi. PKMS Handline memberdayakan kelompok nelayan di Kampung Lebo dalam usaha penangkapan ikan dengan menggunakan alat tangkap handline, bagi masyarakat lokal disebut Bawaede. Hasil tangkapan ada yang dijual dan ada juga yang digunakan untuk kebutuhan konsumsi sehari – hari. Nelayan dapat lebih efektif menangkap ikan dan membantu meningkatkan kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir.

Administratively, Lebo Village is an area of ​​Manganitu District, Regency of Sangihe islands, Province of North Sulawesi, with an area of ​​6,59 km2. Total population is 1.317 people 489 households, consisting of 809 men and 508 women. On January 3rd, 2020, Lebo Village and surrounding villages experienced a flood, which killed 3 people. Handline assistance can help fisher in Lebo Village to improve their livelihoods. Handline consists of several components, namely roller, fishing line, hook, and artificial bait. The solution taken is providing Handline for fisher who experienced disaster and providing knowledge for fisher about financial management of fish sales. The method is providing counseling, training, mentoring, monitoring and evaluation. PKMS Handline empowers groups of fisher in Lebo Village to catch fish using handline, for the local community it is called Bawaede. The catch is sold and used for daily consumption needs. So the handline assistance can help improve the economic life of local community and the fishing ability of the fisher group.
PKMS PEMBUATAN TEPUNG DAUN LUHU (Ormocarpum Cochinchinense) YANG DITAMBAHKAN DALAM PAKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN IMUNITAS IKAN YANG DIBUDIDAYA DI KAMPUNG NAHEPESE
Authors: Susantie Darna , Manurung Usy 
Published: February 2022

Kepulauan Sangihe, budidaya ikan air tawar semakin berkembang dan dapat dilihat dibeberapa kampung yang memelihara ikan di pekarangan rumah. Untuk melakukan budidaya ikan, masyarakat memerlukan ilmu dan pengetahuan tentang cara budidaya ikan sehingga usaha budidaya yang dikelolah dapat berhasil. Untuk meningkatkan produksi dan keberhasilan budidaya ikan air tawar dapat dilakukan dengan cara pembuatan pakan. Pakan ikan harus mengandung nutrisi. Kegiatan penerapan Pengabdian Kemitraan Masyarakat Stimulus ini bertujuan membantu masyarakat pembudidaya ikan Kampung Nahepese dalam pembuatan pakan ikan dengan penambahan tepung daun luhu. Tujuan ini dapat dicapai lewat penerapan beberapa metode penambahan bahan herbal yaitu tepung daun luhu pada pakan yang mudah dipahami dan dimengerti masyarakat secara mandiri. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi pembuatan pakan ikan yang ditambahkan tepung daun luhu, kemudian memberi materi tentang cara budidaya ikan air tawar, pengelolaan kualitas air, serta hama dan penyakit ikan. Dengan kegiatan ini, masyarakat Kampung Nahepese memahami pembuatan tepung daun luhu yang akan ditambahkan ke dalam pakan ikan. Kegiatan Stimulus ini berdampak positif dan sangat baik dalam meningkatkan budidaya ikan air tawar di Kepulauan Sangihe.

In Sangihe Islands, freshwater fish farming is growing and can be seen in several villages that keep freshwater fish in their yards. To carry out fish cultivation, the fish cultivator community needs knowledge about how to cultivate fish so that the cultivation business that is managed can be successful. To increase the production and success of freshwater fish cultivation can be done by making feed. Fish feed that is made must contain nutrients. The activity of implementing the Stimulus Community Partnership Service aims to help the fish cultivator community in Nahepese Village in demonstrations of making fish feed with the addition of herbal ingredients. This goal can be achieved through the application of several methods of adding herbal ingredients, namely luhu leaf flour to feed that is easily understood by the community independently. The stages of implementing this activity include the application of adding luhu leaf meal to the feed, then an explanation of how to cultivate freshwater fish, management of water quality, fish pests and diseases, and. With this activity, community Nahepese Village have a better understanding include of luhu leaf flour in fish feed. This Stimulus activity has a positive and good impact in increasing freshwater fish farming in Sangihe Islands.