bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Virgin Territories
Authors: Serlin David 
Published: January 2022

AbstractIn this wide-ranging conversation, David Serlin (University of California, San Diego) and Roland Betancourt (University of California, Irvine) discuss questions of sexual consent and sexual violence in the visual culture of early Christian art as inspired by Betancourt’s recent book, Byzantine Intersectionality: Sexuality, Gender, and Race in the Middle Ages (2020). Drawing on rare manuscripts and other objects of worship from institutional archives, Betancourt analyzes and contextualizes numerous Byzantine visual texts featuring often confounding representations of sexual acts or gendered behavior that later Christian interpreters would treat as conventional or settled. For Betancourt, early Christian authors and artists were far more open to troubling and experimenting with depictions of sexual and gendered narratives than many medievalists (and, importantly, non-medievalists) have been trained to see.
Sexing the Archive
Authors: Florêncio João , Miller Ben 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Despite being a widely consumed genre of visual culture, pornography remains a touchy subject in contemporary queer historiography. Queer archives overflow with it, but queer histories don’t. Historically associated with low culture and distrusted by value systems that have tended to privilege the “high” faculties of reason to the detriment of the “base” materiality of the body, its affects and appetites, porn is too rarely approached as a legitimate source with which to think cultural, affective, intellectual, and sexual histories. This article draws from porn studies and queer historiographies to draw some methodological considerations about the value, benefits, and challenges posed by porn archives to the writing of queer subcultural histories. Rather than trying to solve porn’s double ontological status as both documentary and fantasy, the authors locate in that defining feature of the genre porn’s value as a historical source. Simultaneously a document of sex cultures and of the edges of morality, and a historically and culturally situated speculation on what bodies and sex may become, porn offers both cultural critics and historians a rich archive for deepening their knowledge of the intersections of culture, morality, pleasure, community, embodiment, and the politics of belonging.
Translational Nation: Politics and Re-presentation at the Independence Hall of Korea
Authors: Lee Chungjae , Lee Jerry Won 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThis article develops a theory of nation form as translational, referring to the praxis of re-presenting and thus rendering sensible the nation through an examination of the Tongnip Kinyŏmkwan (Independence Hall of Korea), a national museum designed to commemorate Korea’s anticolonial resistance efforts and its independence from the Japanese Empire in 1945. Translation in the context of this article alludes to the praxis of re-presenting and thus reconstituting the nation through what Rancière calls “the distribution of the sensible.” The Hall, in other words, suggests that the nation does not matter unto itself but rather that it is in such moments of articulation and sensibility that the nation is hailed into existence. This article makes the argument that the interactional outcomes between visitors and the Independence Hall direct us toward an interpretation of the Hall as a space of enactment of the translational nation, which refers to a re-formation of nation through translation across interrelated matrices including text, trauma, and time. This translational praxis, understood in the context of the interplay between state-sponsored zeal and popular anemia, centers on the translation of communicative text into theatrical text, somber tragedy into diluted play, and discrete historical events into a posthistorical genealogy.
Remade in China: Rule of Law, Democracy, and the Chinese 12 Angry Men
Authors: Chen Thomas 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Against the background of the growing effort in the Xi Jinping era to sinicize democracy and rule of law, much critical attention has surrounded Chinese models of governance variously conceived as “humane authority” and “political meritocracy.” What is missing from the literature on the export of the so-called “Chinese solution,” however, is the consideration of popular cultural products. This article takes as its case study the state-sponsored film 12 Citizens, the 2014 remake of the classic 12 Angry Men, most famously known in its 1957 version directed by Sidney Lumet and starring Henry Fonda. As there is no jury system in China, 12 Citizens instead presents the scenario as a law school mock trial on Anglo-American law, with crucial elements indigenized to the local setting. In one masterly maneuver after another, the remake overturns the democratic tenor of the original. Yet as a metanarrative about adaptation, the film reveals ambivalent attitudes not only toward the jury system and the West but also toward adaptation itself, open to an alternative interpretation in which the figure of the citizen, as a member of a political community actively engaged in public matters, precisely takes center stage. This ambivalence challenges the very concept of “Chinese characteristics.”
The Audiovisual Turn of Recent Korean Documentary Cinema: The Time-Image, Place, and Landscape
Authors: Kim Jihoon 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This article discusses several documentary films since the 2010s that portray the place and the landscape related to Korea's social reality or a personal or collective memory of its past, classifying their common trope as the “audiovisual turn.” The trope refers to the uses of the poetic and aesthetic techniques to highlight the visual and auditory qualities of the images that mediate the landscape or the place. This article argues that the films’ experiments with these techniques mark formal and epistemological breaks with the expository and participatory modes of the traditional Korean activist documentary, as they create an array of Deleuzian time-images in which a social place or natural landscape is reconfigured as the cinematic space liberated from a linear time and layered with the imbrication of the present and the past. The images, however, are read as updating the activist documentary's commitment to politics and history, as they renew the viewer's sensory and affective awareness of the place and the landscape and thereby render them ruins.
Live 3D imaging and mapping of shear stresses within tissues using incompressible elastic beads
Authors: Souchaud Alexandre , Boutillon Arthur , Charron Gaëlle , Asnacios Atef , Noûs Camille , David Nicolas B. , Graner François , Gallet François 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT
To investigate the role of mechanical constraints in morphogenesis and development, we have developed a pipeline of techniques based on incompressible elastic sensors. These techniques combine the advantages of incompressible liquid droplets, which have been used as precise in situ shear stress sensors, and of elastic compressible beads, which are easier to tune and to use. Droplets of a polydimethylsiloxane mix, made fluorescent through specific covalent binding to a rhodamin dye, are produced by a microfluidics device. The elastomer rigidity after polymerization is adjusted to the tissue rigidity. Its mechanical properties are carefully calibrated in situ, for a sensor embedded in a cell aggregate submitted to uniaxial compression. The local shear stress tensor is retrieved from the sensor shape, accurately reconstructed through an active contour method. In vitro, within cell aggregates, and in vivo, in the prechordal plate of the zebrafish embryo during gastrulation, our pipeline of techniques demonstrates its efficiency to directly measure the three dimensional shear stress repartition within a tissue.
The Online Elicitation of Personal Utility Functions (OPUF) tool: a new method for valuing health states
Authors: Schneider Paul P. , van Hout Ben , Heisen Marike , Brazier John , Devlin Nancy 
Published: January 2022

Introduction Standard valuation methods, such as TTO and DCE are inefficient. They require data from hundreds if not thousands of participants to generate value sets. Here, we present the Online elicitation of Personal Utility Functions (OPUF) tool; a new type of online survey for valuing EQ-5D-5L health states using more efficient, compositional elicitation methods, which even allow estimating value sets on the individual level. The aims of this study are to report on the development of the tool, and to test the feasibility of using it to obtain individual-level value sets for the EQ-5D-5L. Methods We applied an iterative design approach to adapt the PUF method, previously developed by Devlin et al., for use as a standalone online tool. Five rounds of qualitative interviews, and one quantitative pre-pilot were conducted to get feedback on the different tasks. After each round, the tool was refined and re-evaluated. The final version was piloted in a sample of 50 participants from the UK. A demo of the EQ-5D-5L OPUF survey is available at: https://eq5d5l.me Results On average, it took participants about seven minutes to complete the OPUF Tool. Based on the responses, we were able to construct a personal EQ-5D-5L value set for each of the 50 participants. These value sets predicted a participants' choices in a discrete choice experiment with an accuracy of 80%. Overall, the results revealed that health state preferences vary considerably on the individual-level. Nevertheless, we were able to estimate a group-level value set for all 50 participants with reasonable precision. Discussion We successfully piloted the OPUF Tool and showed that it can be used to derive a group-level as well as personal value sets for the EQ-5D-5L. Although the development of the online tool is still in an early stage, there are multiple potential avenues for further research.
Financing framework for local governments: diagnosis and change proposals
Authors: Karnowski Jakub , Rzońca Andrzej 
Published: January 2022

Motivation: The best way to widen access to public services at the local level is to increase efficiency of local government spending. However, an increase in efficiency may refer to output or inputs. In the latter case it does not widen access to public services. Moreover, factors conducive to spending efficiency may be detrimental to local cohesion. Finding a way so that the financing framework for local governments would reconcile the efficiency condition with the conditions of access to public services and local cohesion respectively, is an issue of great importance for economic policy. It seems to be so especially in a country like Poland, where there are large differences in the level of development between regions for historical reasons. These differences, if left accumulating, could easily jeopardize efficiency due to distorted capital flows, not to mention political tensions they may cause.
Aim: The article aims at identifying basic features of the financing framework for local governments in Poland that hinder efficiency of their spending and at proposing feasible changes to that framework that would improve the efficiency but not at the expense of local cohesion or access to public services.
Results: The article argues that the financing framework of local governments in Poland would better meet conditions of both efficiency and access to public services, if local governments relied mostly on revenues from income taxes instead of transfers from the central government, and some elements of tax competition between local authorities, although restricted to PIT-free allowance, were introduced. Such a shift in local governments revenue composition would not weaken local cohesion, if it was accompanied by an appropriate solidarity subvention financed by the richest voivodeship and the central government, and non-recurring central government revenues were allocated to investments exceeding financial capacity of local governments.
OSOBOWE UJĘCIE RELACJI PACJENT – PERSONEL MEDYCZNY. WPŁYW WYMIARU PERSONALISTYCZNEGO NA JAKOŚĆ RELACJI INTERPERSONALNYCH W PRZESTRZENI MEDYCZNEJ I JEGO ZNACZENIE W PROCESIE LECZENIA
Authors: Gliniecki Wojciech 
Published: January 2022

W punkcie wyjścia autor określa dialog między personelem medycznym a chorym jako formę relacji o charakterze naturalnym. Autor analizuje personalistyczne ujęcie tej relacji. Jakość relacji interpersonalnych zależy od wizji człowieka, poprzez którą ujmuje się rzeczywistość. Wymiar personalistyczny pozwala patrzeć na chorego jako na osobę odrębną i autonomiczną, uwzględnić prawdziwe dobro i dostrzec wymiar duchowy. Zaakcentowana została konieczność kształtowania wartości i sumienia. Spojrzenie osobowe jest relacją „dar – kontra-dar”, w której personel jest darem dla chorego, a ten nadaje poczucie sensu posługi w szpitalu. Prowadzi to do uczłowieczenia relacji, gdyż osobowe ujęcie istoty ludzkiej pozwala zawsze podkreślać niezbywalną godność każdego człowieka w działaniach medycznych.
Chain Affiliation and Human Resource Investments: Evidence from the Restaurant Industry
Authors: Lakhani Tashlin , Ouyang Can 
Published: January 2022

Drawing on organizational theory, agency theory, and research in strategic human resource management, this study explores how chain affiliation influences human resource (HR) investments using data from a nationally random survey of restaurant establishments. We propose that chain-affiliated units will make different investments in those areas of the HR system where chains establish superior organizational routines compared with nonaffiliated units. By contrast, we argue that in the absence of chain routines, ownership incentives will drive differences in human resource investments. Specifically, we find that franchisee-owned units focus more on cost reduction by underinvesting in human resource practices compared with company-owned units and independently owned units when organizational routines are not provided by the chain. We provide further support for our theoretical arguments using additional data on multiunit ownership and franchisor influence. Finally, we conduct supplemental analyses to explore the relationship between different human resource investments and two important organizational outcomes: employee turnover and customer satisfaction ratings from Yelp. Our results highlight the types of human resource practices that are important for service work and suggest that the provision of organizational routines can have important implications for the long-run success of chains and their units. Funding: Financial support from the Center for Advanced Human Resource Studies, Cornell University; and the Rockefeller Foundation is gratefully acknowledged. Supplemental Material: The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2021.1539 .
Crosstalk decoupling measurement method to determine the six degrees of freedom of motion error of linear stages
Authors: Diao Kuan , Chen Cheng , Leach Richard , Liu Xiaojun , Lu Wenlong , Yang Wenjun 
Published: January 2022

The simultaneous measurement of all six degrees of freedom of motion error for a linear stage is significantly faster than methods that measure each degree of freedom separately. However, in current simultaneous measurement methods, error crosstalk issues significantly affect measurement accuracy. In this paper, a direct and simple crosstalk decoupling simultaneous measurement method to determine the six degrees of freedom of motion error of a linear stage is proposed. Based on the combination of single-frequency laser interferometry and laser self-collimation, a novel, to the best of our knowledge, optical configuration with a complete error decoupling relationship is designed, and a mathematical model is derived for error decoupling to address the crosstalk issue. A prototype system based on the new method is developed, and experiments are conducted to verify its effectiveness. Analysis shows that, compared with a commercial laser interferometer for linear stage measurement, the deviations of the positioning, horizontal straightness, vertical straightness, roll, pitch, and yaw errors are

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Comparison of ARIMA and LSTM for prediction of hemorrhagic fever at different time scales in China
Authors: Zhang Rui , Song Hejia , Chen Qiulan , Wang Yu , Wang Songwang , Li Yonghong 
Published: January 2022

Objectives
This study intends to build and compare two kinds of forecasting models at different time scales for hemorrhagic fever incidence in China.

Methods
Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network (LSTM) were adopted to fit monthly, weekly and daily incidence of hemorrhagic fever in China from 2013 to 2018. The two models, combined and uncombined with rolling forecasts, were used to predict the incidence in 2019 to examine their stability and applicability.

Results
ARIMA (2, 1, 1) (0, 1, 1)12, ARIMA (1, 1, 3) (1, 1, 1)52 and ARIMA (5, 0, 1) were selected as the best fitting ARIMA model for monthly, weekly and daily incidence series, respectively. The LSTM model with 64 neurons and Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGDM) for monthly incidence, 8 neurons and Adaptive Moment Estimation (Adam) for weekly incidence, and 64 neurons and Root Mean Square Prop (RMSprop) for daily incidence were selected as the best fitting LSTM models. The values of root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE) and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of the models combined with rolling forecasts in 2019 were lower than those of the direct forecasting models for both ARIMA and LSTM. It was shown from the forecasting performance in 2019 that ARIMA was better than LSTM for monthly and weekly forecasting while the LSTM was better than ARIMA for daily forecasting in rolling forecasting models.

Conclusions
Both ARIMA and LSTM could be used to build a prediction model for the incidence of hemorrhagic fever. Different models might be more suitable for the incidence prediction at different time scales. The findings can provide a good reference for future selection of prediction models and establishments of early warning systems for hemorrhagic fever.
Four out of ten married women utilized modern contraceptive method in Ethiopia: A Multilevel analysis of the 2019 Ethiopia mini demographic and health survey
Authors: Shagaro Sewunet Sako , Gebabo Teshale Fikadu , Mulugeta Be’emnet Tekabe 
Published: January 2022

Background
Modern contraceptive method is a product or medical procedure that interferes with reproduction from acts of sexual intercourse. Globally in 2019, 44% of women of reproductive age were using a modern method of contraception but it was 29% in sub-Saharan Africa. Therefore, the main aim of this analysis was to assess the prevalence of modern contraceptive utilization and associated factors among married women in Ethiopia.

Method
The current study used the 2019 Ethiopia mini demographic and health survey dataset. Both descriptive and multilevel mixed-effect logistic regression analysis were done using STATA version 14. A p-value of less than 0.05 and an adjusted odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval were used to report statistically significant factors with modern contraceptive utilization.

Result
The overall modern contraceptive utilization among married women in Ethiopia was 38.7% (95% CI: 37.3% to 40.0%). Among the modern contraceptive methods, injectables were the most widely utilized modern contraceptive method (22.82%) followed by implants (9.65%) and pills (2.71%). Maternal age, educational level, wealth index, number of living children, number of births in the last three years, number of under 5 children in the household, religion, and geographic region were independent predictors of modern contraceptive utilization.

Conclusion
In the current study only four out of ten married non-pregnant women of reproductive age utilized modern contraceptive methods. Furthermore, the study has identified both individual and community-level factors that can affect the utilization of modern contraceptive methods by married women in the country. Therefore, concerned bodies need to improve access to reproductive health services, empower women through community-based approaches, and minimize region wise discrepancy to optimize the utilization.
Colonoscopy related adverse events in patients with abnormal stool-based tests – A systematic review of literature and meta-analysis of outcomes
Authors: Chandan Saurabh , Facciorusso Antonio , Yarra Pradeep , Khan Shahab R. , Ramai Daryl , Mohan Babu P. , Kassab Lena L. , Bilal Mohammad , Shaukat Aasma 
Published: January 2022

INTRODUCTION:
Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening programs based on the fecal immunochemical test (FIT) and guaiac-based fecal occult blood (gFOBT) are associated with a substantial reduction in CRC incidence and mortality. We conducted a systematic review and comprehensive meta-analysis to evaluate colonoscopy related adverse events in individuals with a positive FIT or gFOBT.

METHODS:
A systematic and detailed search was run in January 2021 with the assistance of a medical librarian for studies reporting on colonoscopy related adverse events as part of organized colorectal cancer screening programs. Meta-analysis was performed using random-effects model and results were expressed in terms of pooled proportions along with relevant 95% confidence intervals (CI).

RESULTS:
A total of 771,730 colonoscopies were performed in patients undergoing CRC screening using either gFOBT or FIT across 31 studies. Overall pooled incidence of severe adverse events in the entire patient cohort was 0.42% (CI 0.20—0.64); I2=38.76%. In patients with abnormal gFOBT, the incidence was 0.2% (CI 0.1-0.3); I2=24.6% and in patients with a positive FIT, it was 0.4% (CI 0.2-0.7); I2=48.89%. The overall pooled incidence of perforation, bleeding and death was 0.13% (CI 0.09-0.21); I2=22.84%, 0.3% (CI 0.2-0.4); I2=35.58% and 0.01% (CI 0.00-0.01); I2=33.21%, respectively.

DISCUSSION:
Our analysis shows that in colonoscopies performed following abnormal stool-based testing, the overall risk of severe adverse events, perforation, bleeding, and death is minimal.
Motivation to Reduce Drinking and Engagement in Alcohol Misuse Treatment in Alcohol-Related Liver Disease: A National Health Survey
Authors: Kann Anna Emilie , Jepsen Peter , Madsen Lone Galmstrup , Crooks Colin , Fleming Kate , Christensen Anne Illemann , Lau Cathrine Juel , West Joe , Askgaard Gro 
Published: January 2022

INTRODUCTION:
The study aim was to identify predictors of motivation to reduce alcohol consumption and whether motivation predicts engagement in alcohol misuse treatment in alcohol-related liver disease (ALD).

METHODS:
Data from health surveys and health-care registries were combined.

RESULTS:
Of 674 patients with ALD, 65% consumed alcohol. Recent hospital admission and severe alcohol problems were associated with motivation to reduce alcohol consumption. Two-year probability for engagement in misuse treatment was 29% for patients with motivation to reduce alcohol consumption versus 6.5% for patients without motivation.

DISCUSSION:
ALD patients with recent hospital admission were more motivated to cut down alcohol consumption, and motivation predicted engagement in alcohol misuse treatment. This insight can help us target brief interventions.