bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Resourcing remuneration committees: in the dark or on the dark side of professionalisation?
Authors: Shortland Susan , Perkins Stephen J. 
Published: October 2022

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine how individuals involved in top pay determination view their role and accountabilities, and capability development needs, theorised under the rubric of professionalisation.Design/methodology/approachA qualitative research approach draws upon in-depth interviews with non-executive directors serving on remuneration committees (Remcos), institutional investors, their external advisors, and HR reward experts.FindingsRegulation has addressed remuneration committee resourcing implications but has yet to consider the ramifications for implied professionalisation requirements for the independent actors involved. Non-executives' and institutional investors' professional engagement is potentially hindered by the capability and capacity required for the activities involved and, for NEDs, the reward attached.Research limitations/implicationsFurther research is needed to evaluate professionalisation initiatives by top pay regulators and assess their impact on executive remuneration in practice.Practical implicationsThorough induction, tailored training, and continuous professional development are crucial to quality executive remuneration decision-taking; organisational and regulatory attention to these issues is required along with widening NED selection and recognition criteria.Originality/valueThis paper provides new knowledge on how top pay decision-takers view their role, the competencies required, and necessary professional development needed to achieve organisational competitive advantage. It reveals a potential dark side to top pay decision-taker professionalisation if individuals repurpose themselves as occupants of part-time executive roles undermining corporate executives.
Building retro-commissioning standard and policy: status quo and future directions
Authors: Lai Joseph H.K. , Lai Savannah Y.T. , Edwards David John , Hou Huiying (Cynthia) 
Published: October 2022

Purpose
This paper aims to review standards on or related to retro-commissioning (RCx) and policy measures that are applicable for fostering wider adoption of RCx in existing buildings. In addition to engendering broader polemic debate to address the respective gap in the prevailing body of green building knowledge, the research outcome signposts future directions of works required for developing the needed standard and policy.

Design/methodology/approach
Following an integrative review approach, RCx-related literature, statutes, publications of public and professional organizations and standards published by institutions including the International Organization for Standardization and other peer organizations in the USA, the UK, Canada and Germany were reviewed.

Findings
Cities such as Hong Kong and New York in the world’s two largest economies (China and the USA) have been proactive in the pursuit of energy-efficient buildings. Various US cities have imposed statutory requirements on RCx. The need for an international standard on RCx and a bespoke policy for driving the uptake of RCx was also identified.

Research limitations/implications
Drawn from the research includes the need for further policy research studies to direct how an appropriate policy could be established to engender wider RCx adoption internationally.

Practical implications
Practical implications center on the identified need to develop a specific standard of RCx works. Making such a standard available to facilities management practitioners is pivotal to realizing the goal of green buildings.

Originality/value
This study provides new insights, especially the future directions in developing bespoke RCx standards and policy for greening the existing buildings.
Charity account in Islamic financial institutions: creating a defined Sharīʻah standard
Authors: Al-Ali Salim Ali 
Published: October 2022

PurposeThis article seeks to propose a defined set of Sharīʿah standards and guidelines for the charity account in order to provide clear guidance to Islamic financial institutions (IFIs) and eventually create a standardised practice in the management of the charity account by IFIs worldwide.Design/methodology/approachThis article is based on a literature review regarding the origin and concept of the charity account for IFIs. It makes reference to various primary Sharīʿah sources and contemporary Sharīʿah standards pertaining to impermissible income as it relates to the charity account. It also analyses secondary sources of reference, in particular research papers and case studies on the same subject matter.FindingsThis article proposes relevant Sharīʿah standards required for the better functioning and standardisation of the charity account application by IFIs.Research limitations/implicationsThis article will help IFIs, standard-setting bodies and regulators to develop a defined charity account framework. It also addresses the gaps discussed in past research and case studies that have not been resolved to date, particularly on the determination and management of charity accounts at the level of IFIs.Practical implicationsThe charity account will be better controlled and thus eliminating potential reputational issues arising from collecting and disbursing commitment to donate amounts (CDA).Social implicationsThe charity account distribution will be better managed and thus of more benefit to the society and recipients.Originality/valueThis article promotes the idea of standardisation in the practices of charity accounts, especially in terms of sources and disbursement.
Critical incidents and dissatisfaction in B2B relationships: an appraisal theory analysis
Authors: Pascual-Nebreda Laura , Cabanelas Pablo , Blanco-González Alicia 
Published: October 2022

PurposeThere are numerous studies on satisfaction, but not enough on dissatisfaction when its consequences can be harmful. This study aims to examine different unsatisfactory situations during customer–supplier relationships in industrial markets combining the appraisal theory with the critical incident technique to identify potential problems and strategies to minimize their effect.Design/methodology/approachThis research follows an exploratory qualitative approach based on 18 in-depth interviews with managers from business-to-business firms. The information obtained was object of a textual and conceptual analysis using the analytical software ATLAS TI 9.0.FindingsThe results show that negative cognitions have greater influence than negative emotions, and those dissatisfied customers may respond by expressing complaints, ending transactional relationships, reporting the other party legally, asking for explanations or continuing commercial relationships, even though they are dissatisfied. This will depend on the severity of the critical incident and the negative cognitions and emotions perceived. Proactivity and understanding of this situation will allow for understanding what specific actions to take to resolve conflicts and mitigate the negative effects among the parties.Originality/valueThis paper focuses on dissatisfaction, instead of satisfaction, in industrial markets through the appraisal theory. Furthermore, it applies the critical incident technique to understand the cognitions and emotions related with dissatisfaction in the commercial relationships. Finally, it provides ideas on what are the main source of dissatisfaction and how to manage them to anticipate and better manage those incidents.
Mitigating knowledge hiding behaviour through organisational social capital: a proposed framework
Authors: Islam Md. Zahidul , Naqshbandi M. Muzamil , Bashir Makhmoor , Ishak Nurul Amirah 
Published: October 2022

Purpose
This study aims to develop a framework that demonstrates the role of social capital in alleviating knowledge hiding behaviour in organisations while also considering the moderating roles of perceived organisational politics and the perceived value of knowledge in this process.

Design/methodology/approach
The authors conducted a systematic literature review of research papers on the topic of knowledge hiding to develop a framework for mitigating knowledge hiding.

Findings
This paper conceptualises social capital into three interrelated dimensions (e.g. structural, cognitive and relational). Based on the findings of the review, all the three social capital dimensions can potentially mitigate an individual’s propensity towards knowledge hiding. Additionally, the paper integrates two potential moderators: perceived organisational politics and perceived value of knowledge, which could undermine the outcomes of social capital in mitigating knowledge hiding.

Research limitations/implications
Although the proposed framework may provide preliminary insights to practitioners and scholars, one of its key limitations is that it is conceptual. Future empirical research is needed to validate the proposed framework.

Originality/value
Existing research has focused on studying the antecedents and consequences of knowledge hiding. However, scant scholarly work explores how such behaviour can be mitigated. This paper addresses this gap and contributes to understanding how organisations can alleviate the prevalence of knowledge hiding by developing their social capital and by focusing on contextual factors.
Massive genome investigations reveal insights of prevalent introgression for environmental adaptation and triterpene biosynthesis in Ganoderma
Authors: Jiang Nan , Li Zhenhao , Dai Yueting , Liu Zhenhua , Han Xuerong , Li Yu , Li Yong , Xiong Hui , Xu Jing , Zhang Guoliang , Xiao Shijun , Yuan Xiaohui , Fu Yongping 
Published: October 2022

AbstractGenome introgression is one of the driving forces that can increase species and genetic diversity and facilitate the adaptive evolution of organisms and biodiversity conservation. However, the genomic introgression and its contribution to biodiversity of macrofungi are still unclear. The genus Ganoderma is a typical macrofungal group that plays crucial roles in forest ecosystem as saprophytic organisms and plant pathogens, and is also involved in human health as medicinal mushrooms. Most public Ganoderma genomes are fragmented, and reference genomes and whole‐genome information of diverse germplasm resources for many Ganoderma species are lacking, thus hindering functional and evolutionary genomic investigations among Ganoderma species. In this study, we provide high‐quality genomes of 10 Ganoderma species and whole‐genome variants data of 224 individuals from various ecoregions, enabling us to infer the phylogeny of Ganoderma species and their historical population dynamics. Based on whole‐genome variants, widespread and genome‐wide introgression among Ganoderma species is revealed. Genes with significant introgression signals were related to stress response, digestive absorption, and secondary metabolite synthesis, factors that may contribute to environmental adaptation and important biocomponent metabolism. CYP512U6, an essential functional gene in the CYP450 family related to Ganoderma triterpene synthesis, was detected with significant introgression and selection signals combined with Ganoderma metabolomic analysis, indicating that both ancient gene exchange and recent domestication have contributed to the categories and content of secondary metabolites of Ganoderma. The reference genomes, whole‐genome variants, and metabolite profiles could serve as abundant and valuable genetic resources for evolution, ecology, and conservation investigations of Ganoderma species and other macrofungi.
Heritability of insidious uveitis in Appaloosa horses
Authors: Kingsley Nicole B. , Sandmeyer Lynne , Norton Elaine M. , Speed Doug , Dwyer Ann , Lassaline Mary , McCue Molly , Bellone Rebecca R. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractEquine recurrent uveitis (ERU) is a blinding ocular disorder among horses, and the Appaloosa horse breed is disproportionally affected by a chronic form of this intraocular inflammatory disease known as insidious uveitis. Strong breed predisposition and previous investigations suggest that there is a genetic component to the pathology of insidious uveitis among Appaloosa horses; however, no estimates of the heritability of the disease have previously been determined. This study aimed to characterize the genetic underpinning of the disease by estimating the heritability for insidious uveitis among Appaloosas. After combining two genotyping array datasets from the Illumina Equine SNP70 BeadChip and the Axiom Equine 670 K Genotyping Array, heritability was estimated for 59 affected and 83 unaffected horses using both restricted maximum likelihood (REML) and phenotype correlation – genotype correlation solvers from thelinkage disequilibrium adjusted kinshipsoftware. Based on previous research, age and sex were used as covariates, and the locus responsible for the characteristic Appaloosa coat pattern (LP), previously associated with ERU risk, was included as a fixed effect (‘top predictor’). Using prevalence values from 0.05 to 0.42, the heritability estimate for insidious uveitis ranged from 0.95 (SE = 0.14) to 1.74 (SE = 0.25) withLPcontributing 0.16–0.33 to the estimate. This study suggests that insidious uveitis is highly heritable (REML 95% CI,h2 = 0.68–1.0) and additional loci outside ofLPare contributing to the genetic risk for insidious uveitis for Appaloosas. Once identified, these other genetic factors may lead to new disease mitigation efforts in veterinary care and breeding practices.
Segregation analysis identifies specific alpha‐defensin (DEFA1A3) SNP–CNV haplotypes in predisposition to IgA nephropathy
Authors: Shwan Nzar A. A. , Moise Eric C. , Necsoiu Paula E. , Farr Amy J. , Gale Daniel P. , Barratt Jonathan , Armour John A. L. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractBackgroundImmunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy is a disorder of the immune system affecting kidney function, and genome‐wide association studies (GWAS) have defined numerous loci with associated variation, all implicating components of innate or adaptive immunity. Among these, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in a region including the multiallelic copy number variation (CNV) of DEFA1A3 are associated with IgA nephropathy in both European and Asian populations. At present, the precise factors underlying the observed associations at DEFA1A3 have not been defined, although the key alleles differ between Asian and European populations, and multiple independent factors may be involved even within a single population.MethodsIn this study, we measured DEFA1A3 copy number in UK family trios with an offspring affected by IgA nephropathy, used the population distributions of joint SNP–CNV haplotypes to infer the likely segregation in trios, and applied transmission disequilibrium tests (TDT) to examine joint SNP–CNV haplotypes for over‐ or undertransmission into affected offspring from heterozygous parents.Results and ConclusionsWe observed overtransmission of 3‐copy class 2 haplotypes (raw p = 0.029) and some evidence for under‐transmission of 3‐copy class 1 haplotypes (raw p = 0.051), although these apparent effects were not statistically significant after correction for testing of multiple haplotypes.
Classics Revisited: ‘Muddy glee’ ‐ What geography fieldwork means in the current moment
Authors: Leyland Julian , Geoghegan Hilary , Hall Sarah Marie , Latham Alan , Souch Catherine 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis editorial introduces a Classics Revisited collection within which a range of invited authors have used Louise Bracken and Emma Mawdsley's paper, ‘“Muddy glee”: Rounding out the picture of women and physical geography fieldwork’, as inspiration for reflection and to broaden the debate around geography fieldwork. Published in 2004, ‘Muddy glee’ sought to engage with feminist critiques of the masculinist endeavour of fieldwork, whilst trying to reclaim some of the more nuanced, positive aspects of women in fieldwork. This editorial introduces the classic paper, reflects on fieldwork access today and the role of the RGS‐IBG in helping to shape good practice and briefly introduces the collection of papers that together form the special section.
How compliance with behavioural measures during the initial phase of a pandemic develops over time: A longitudinal COVID‐19 study
Authors: Chambon Monique , Dalege Jonas , Borsboom Denny , Waldorp Lourens J. , van der Maas Han L. J. , van Harreveld Frenk 
Published: October 2022

AbstractIn this longitudinal research, we adopt a complexity approach to examine the temporal dynamics of variables related to compliance with behavioural measures during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Dutch participants (N = 2399) completed surveys with COVID‐19‐related variables five times over a period of 10 weeks (23 April–30 June 2020). With these data, we estimated within‐person COVID‐19 attitude networks containing a broad set of psychological variables and their relations. These networks display variables' predictive effects over time between measurements and contemporaneous effects during measurements. Results show (1) bidirectional effects between multiple variables relevant for compliance, forming potential feedback loops, and (2) a positive reinforcing structure between compliance, support for behavioural measures, involvement in the pandemic and vaccination intention. These results can explain why levels of these variables decreased throughout the course of the study. The reinforcing structure points towards potentially amplifying effects of interventions on these variables and might inform processes of polarization. We conclude that adopting a complexity approach might contribute to understanding protective behaviour in the initial phase of pandemics by combining different theoretical models and modelling bidirectional effects between variables. Future research could build upon this research by studying causality with interventions and including additional variables in the networks.
Tracking vocabulary and reading growth in children from lower and higher socioeconomic backgrounds during the transition from primary to secondary education
Authors: van der Kleij Sanne W. , Burgess Adrian P. , Ricketts Jessie , Shapiro Laura R. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractWe examined the relation between socioeconomic status (SES), vocabulary, and reading in middle childhood, during the transition from primary (elementary) to secondary (high) school. Children (N = 279, 163 girls) completed assessments of everyday and curriculum‐related vocabulary, (non)word reading, and reading comprehension at five timepoints from age 10 to 13. Piecewise linear mixed‐effects models showed significant growth in everyday vocabulary and word reading between every time point. Curriculum vocabulary and reading comprehension showed significant growth during the school year, but not during the summer holidays. There were significant effects of SES on all measures except word reading; yet, SES differences did not widen over time. Our findings motivate targeted reading and vocabulary support for secondary school students from lower SES backgrounds.
Vascular aneurysms in Ehlers‐Danlos syndrome subtypes: A systematic review
Authors: Shabani Mahsima , Abdollahi Ashkan , Brar Bobby K. , MacCarrick Gretchen L. , Ambale Venkatesh Bharath , Lima Joao A. C. , Bodurtha Joann N. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractAneurysmal lesions are commonly seen in Ehlers‐Danlos Syndrome (EDS). To better identify the regional and vessel‐specific spectrum of aneurysms in different subtypes of EDS, we performed a systematic review. We searched Medline for relevant studies from 1963 to April 2022. Studies providing a report of any EDS subtype by genetic diagnosis, histologic analysis, or clinical criteria were included. A total of 448 patients from 220 studies were included. 720 vessel‐specific aneurysms were reported: 386 in the abdominopelvic area, 165 in the intracranial region, 98 in the thorax, 2 in the extremities, and 6 in the venous system. In 27 out of the 65 patients with ruptured aneurysms, the ruptured aneurysm was the initial presentation. Multiple aneurysms were present in 163 out of 249 patients who had been systematically evaluated for other locations of aneurysms. The head and neck and abdominopelvic regions are two potential foci for aneurysm formation in patients with EDS. The aneurysm development in EDS is not confined to arteries; the venous system and cardiac septa may also be affected. Many patients develop multiple aneurysms, either at the time of the initial presentation or throughout their lifetime and aneurysm formation or rupture may be the first presentation of EDS.
Periplaneta Americana extract inhibits osteoclastic differentiation in vitro
Authors: Zhao Bin , Zhang Yuning , Xu Jie , Li Yuyu , Yuan Quan , Zhou Chenchen 
Published: October 2022

AbstractObjectivesPeriplaneta americana extract (PAE) is proven to be promising in treating fever, wound healing, liver fibrosis, and cardiovascular disease. However, the role of PAE in skeletal disorders remains unclear. This study investigated whether PAE regulates osteoclastic differentiation in vitro via the culture using RAW264.7 cells and bone marrow derived macrophages (BMDMs).Materials and MethodsRAW264.7 cells and BMDMs were cultured and induced for osteoclastic differentiation supplementing with different concentrations of PAE (0, 0.1, 1, and 10 mg/mL). Cell counting kit‐8 (CCK‐8) assay was used to detect the cytotoxicity and cell proliferation. TRAP staining, actin ring staining, real‐time quantitative PCR (RT‐qPCR), and bone resorption activity test were performed to detect osteoclastic differentiation. RT‐qPCR and enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were conducted to assay the expression and secretion of inflammatory factors. RNA sequencing (RNA‐seq) and western blot analysis were carried out to uncover the underlying mechanism.ResultsCCK‐8 results showed that 10 mg/mL and a lower concentration of PAE did not affect cell proliferation. RT‐qPCR analysis verified that PAE down‐regulated the osteoclastic genes Nfatc1, Ctsk, and Acp5 in macrophages. Moreover, PAE restrained the differentiation, formation, and function of osteoclasts. Besides, RT‐qPCR and ELISA assays showed that PAE decreased inflammatory genes expression and reduced the secretion of inflammatory factors, including IL1β, IL6, and TNFα. Subsequent RNA‐seq analysis identified possible genes and signaling pathways of PAE‐mediated osteoclastogenesis suppression.ConclusionsOur study indicates that PAE has inhibitive effects on osteoclastogenesis and may be a potential therapeutic alternative for bone diseases.