bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Shari’a Barbie’s Afterlives
Authors: Jarmakani Amira 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis article investigates a sprawling archive of memes (about “Shakira law,” “shari’a Barbie,” and the “jihad squad,”) and incorporates analysis of the original Serial podcast (about the case of Adnan Syed) to look at the role of metadata and dataveillance in criminalizing and apprehending Muslims. Given technological innovations, like autocorrect functions that “correct” conversations about the “racialization” of Muslims to the “radicalization” of Muslims (to give one example), algorithmic manipulations of data depend on sexualizing and racializing assemblages that tell a familiar story about the way Muslim lives are shaped by the discourses and representations through which they are figured and apprehended. The author explores the way that this archive of memes figures Muslims as a “measurable type”—whereby they are profiled into highly fraught categories, like “terrorist,” through algorithmic interpretations of their online activity—therefore enabling what John Cheney-Lippold calls “soft biopolitics.” Given the ability of this sort of data to materially shape a person’s life, the author looks at the roles of metadata and big data in apprehending Muslims, Arabs, and SWANA-identified people through a biopolitical framing of population, where apprehend is understood in both senses of the word—in terms of understanding Muslims as well as criminalizing them.
Searching for the Next Intifada
Authors: Bhutto Zulfikar Ali 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This article explores the possibilities of distinctly queer and Muslim futures rooted not only in Muslim diaspora communities but in the Muslim world itself. The Palestinian intifadas of 1987 and 2000 are the author’s primary inspiration, whereas the future becomes a blank canvas onto which one can imagine the next global intifada, a giant popular uprising fought on many fronts. The author examines the work of artists Jassem Hindi, Layla tul Qadr, Saba Taj, and Hushidar Mortezaie, who look at the future in terms of parallel imaginative possibilities rather than in temporal terms. In addition to these artists, the writings of scholars and artists Jose Estaban Muñoz, Ronak Kapadia, Etel Adnan, and Hamed Sinno further emphasize the future-facing nature of both queerness and Islam, as well as the radical possibilities of telling queer Muslim stories in the future.
In-Situ Observation of Redox Reactions in Ge-Sensitised Thermal Cells
Authors: Hida Yoshiharu , Isobe Toshihiro , Nakajima Akira , Matsushita Sachiko 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Semiconductor-sensitised thermal cells (STC) are a new type of thermal energy conversion system that makes effective use of waste heat even at low-temperature. This system generates electricity via the redox reactions of electrolyte ions caused by thermally-excited carriers in the semiconductor electrode. However, there has been no direct proof of the redox reactions. In this manuscript, these reactions were directly observed via the change in colour of copper electrolyte ions, depending on their valence. This observation indicated that the oxidation reaction occurred at the semiconductor electrode and the reduction reaction occurred at the counter electrode, as we expected. These results will lead to the clarification of the principles and improvement of the STC performance.
Complicity at a distance: commemorating problematic involvement in perpetration in contemporary Central and Eastern European literatures
Authors: Prade-Weiss Juliane 
Published: March 2022

Background: In the twenty-first century, literatures from Central and Eastern Europe are marked by a boom of documentary fiction portraying complicity Nazi perpetration, Soviet terror, or other instances of 20th century mass violence and totalitarianism. Since understanding the past serves requirements of the present, the boom prompts the question: Why the interest in past complicities now? My hypothesis is that the texts address convergences between involvements in past acts of mass violence and current forms of participation in wrongdoings in neoliberalism. While these issues differ profoundly, they are related: structurally, both present the challenge of forming a nuanced notion of participation. Historically, they are related since justifications of past involvements have established the terminology, narratives, and heuristics in which terror, repression, and mass violence are subsequently discussed, thus forming the frame for negotiating current problematic involvements. Method: Critical discourse analysis is used to scrutinize the legal concept of complicity and combined it with close readings of passages from four literary texts to outline how attention to reciprocity in language can enhance our understanding of problematic involvement. Results: Literary portrayals of historical complicity are ambivalent; they can help to find models for comprehending issues of the present in cultural memory, but they can also serve to establish distance between present and past to appease the sense that all is not quite well, even after the demise of Nazi and Soviet terror. The article outlines two modes of distancing: a) spacio-temporal distancing of the commemorating point of view in ‘the West’ from the portrayed violence in ‘the East’, and b) moral distancing that casts the audience as superior to complicit characters. Conclusion: By pressing for analytic or consoling distance, both strategies of distancing amount to a complicity with the transmission of discourses that justify, excuse, or deny mass violence and totalitarian terror.
Gaining consensus: the challenges of living with a stoma and the impact of stoma leakage
Authors: Aibibula Miriayi , Burry Gill , Gagen Hannah , Osborne Wendy , Lewis Harry , Bramwell Caroline , Pixley Hazel , Cinque Giovanni 
Published: March 2022

Background: People with a stoma face many unique challenges. Leakage is a significant one but is not sufficiently discussed within the wider area of health and social care. Aims: This study aimed to articulate and achieve consensus on the problems experienced by people with a stoma, particularly leakage, in the hope of encouraging conversations among patients, clinicians and policymakers on how to solve them. Methods: Output from a modified Delphi panel, consisting of patient groups, was used to create a set of calls to action, with a particular focus on the issue of leakage. Findings: Leakage has a large impact on daily life and can cause both physical and mental health difficulties. Peer support and specialist care can be offer considerable benefits in dealing with these. Conclusions: There are significant unmet needs for equitable access to specialist stoma care and peer support, as well as information provision for non-specialist healthcare providers. The calls to action should be implemented.
Update of gene expression/methylation and MiRNA profiling in colorectal cancer; application in diagnosis, prognosis, and targeted therapy
Authors: Mehrgou Amir , Teimourian Shahram 
Published: March 2022

Background
Colorectal cancer is one of the most deadliest malignancies worldwide. Due to the dearth of appropriate biomarkers, the diagnosis of this mortal disease is usually deferred, in its turn, culminating in the failure of prevention. By the same token, proper biomarkers are at play in determining the quality of prognosis. In other words, the survival rate is contingent upon the regulation of such biomarkers.

Materials and methods
The information regarding expression (GSE41258, and GSE31905), methylation (GSE101764), and miRNA (dbDEMC) were downloaded. MEXPRESS and GEPIA confirmed the validated differentially expressed/methylated genes using TCGA data. Taking advantage of the correlation plots and receiver-operating-characteristic (ROC) curves, expression and methylation profiles were compared. The interactions between validated differentially expressed genes and differentially expressed miRNA were recognized and visualized by miRTarBase and Cytoscape, respectively. Then, the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network and hub genes were established via STRING and Cytohubba plugin. Utilizing R packages (DOSE, Enrichplot, and clusterProfiler) and DAVID database, the Functional Enrichment analysis and the detection of KEGG pathways were performed. Ultimately, in order to recognize the prognostic value of found biomarkers, they were evaluated through drawing survival plots for CRC patients.

Results
In this research, we found an expression profile (with 13 novel genes), a methylation profile (with two novel genes), and a miRNA profile with diagnostic value. Concerning diagnosis, the expression profile was evaluated more powerful in comparison with the methylation profile. Furthermore, a prognosis-related expression profile was detected.

Conclusion
In addition to diagnostic- and prognostic-applicability, the discerned profiles can assist in targeted therapy and current therapeutic strategies.
Descartes philosophe de l’union de l’âme et du corps
Authors: Guenancia Pierre 
Published: March 2022

The following thoughts are not as much about the Cartesian conception of the union between mind and body as they are about the way Descartes, in his philosophy, which he bases entirely on the distinction between res cogitans and res extensa, welcomes a datum that is not of philosophical nature but that is rather a fact attested to by the experience of everyday living. For Descartes, this « tight connection between mind and body » does not contradict the distinction of substances; not because the obviousness of what he calls « the practice of life » would come from an order of things whose natural light, that which ordinarly rules the operations of understanding, would have been taken away, but rather because the experience of everyday living has been previously validated, as if it had delegated its elucidation function to « ordinary senses and conversations ». We will seek to show that feeling (in the broad sense of the latin sensus) does not constitute an order closed in on itself in the same way as, for Pascal, the heart circumscribes an order of things specific to itself and itself only. Feeling is not a rival to understanding but a way to understand and act in a domain where man has to deal with things that are not purely intellectual but also sensory and to imply the existence of a human body surrounded by other bodies, human and not.
L’union de l’âme et du corps selon Pascal
Authors: Pavlovits Tamás 
Published: March 2022

The union of body and soul is not a central topic in Pascal. Pascal interprets the human condition in an Augustinian and Jansenist context, and therefore the fall, corruption and concupiscence dominate his anthropology. Nevertheless, issues of union are sometimes addressed in the Pensées. This study explores the importance of the union of soul and body in Pascalian thought in the context of classical philosophy, starting from the Cartesiant theory of union. For Descartes union is the source of feelings in the soul. Therefore, the paper examines whether it is possible to reconcile feelings with union in Pascal. The paper argues that Pascal’s apologetic project is targeted at bringing different feelings into harmony and at achieving that the body and the soul are oriented towards the same goal: the veneration and love of God. In this way Pascal aims to prepare the true union of soul and body which can be realised in beatitude.
Effect of Chronic Comorbidities on Follow-up Colonoscopy After Positive Colorectal Cancer Screening Results: A Population-Based Cohort Study
Authors: Bhatia Dominika , Sutradhar Rinku , Paszat Lawrence F. , Rabeneck Linda , Singh Simron , Tinmouth Jill , Lipscombe Lorraine L. 
Published: March 2022

INTRODUCTION:
Fecal occult blood tests (FOBTs) are colorectal cancer screening tests used to identify individuals requiring further investigation with colonoscopy. Delayed colonoscopy after positive FOBT (FOBT+) is associated with poorer cancer outcomes. We assessed the effect of comorbidity on colonoscopy receipt within 12 months after FOBT+.

METHODS:
Population-based healthcare databases from Ontario, Canada, were linked to assemble a cohort of 50–74-year-old individuals with FOBT+ results between 2008 and 2017. The associations between comorbidities and colonoscopy receipt within 12 months after FOBT+ were examined using multivariable cause-specific hazard regression models.

RESULTS:
Of 168,701 individuals with FOBT+, 80.5% received colonoscopy within 12 months. In multivariable models, renal failure (hazard ratio [HR] 0.71, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.62–0.82), heart failure (HR 0.77, CI 0.75–0.80), and serious mental illness (HR 0.88, CI 0.85–0.92) were associated with the lowest colonoscopy rates, compared with not having each condition. The number of medical conditions was inversely associated with colonoscopy uptake (≥4 vs 0: HR 0.64, CI 0.58–0.69; 3 vs 0: HR 0.75, CI 0.72–0.78; and 2 vs 0: HR 0.87, CI 0.85–0.89). Having both medical and mental health conditions was associated with a lower colonoscopy uptake relative to no comorbidity (HR 0.88, CI 0.87–0.90).

DISCUSSION:
Persons with medical and mental health conditions had lower colonoscopy rates after FOBT+ than those without these conditions. Better strategies are needed to optimize colorectal cancer screening and follow-up in individuals with comorbidities.
Human technology organizational dimensions for sustainable logistics: a context mechanism outcome model
Authors: Maldonado Paes Jessica , Scavarda Luiz Felipe , Ceryno Paula , Machado Eduardo 
Published: March 2022

Goal: the main goal of this article is to offer a preliminary Context Mechanism Outcome (CMO) model for sustainable logistics incorporating the HTO (Human, Technological and Organizational) dimensions.
Design / Methodology / Approach: The research is based on a scoping review following a well-known five step approach: identification of the research question and of relevant studies, selection of studies; results´ analysis and grouping, summarizing, and presenting the results.
Results: The relationships between the HTO dimensions, as well as their interplay, proved to be important for the success of sustainable logistics, in addition to providing relevant contributions to the economic, social and environmental performance of companies. The results generated from the HTO interactions, within the context of sustainable logistics, are ecological and environmental performance, economic financial performance and social performance. Research findings also indicate the lack of studies in logistics that incorporate the HTO dimensions, from the perspective of Triple Bottom Line (TBL).
Limitations of the investigation: The scoping review is based on two data bases (Scopus and Web of Science) with a limited number of combinations of themes and search keywords.
Practical implications: The proposal of a sustainable logistics management artifact can encourage practitioners to implement this practice towards making sustainable logistics a tool capable of creating value for their organizations.
Originality / Value: The research aids the development of sustainable logistics management artifacts to encourage the dissemination of the incorporation of HTO dimensions, from the perspective of TBL, to incentive further research and practical implementations in real-life settings.
Effectivity of Single Isolates, Mixtures, and Consortium of Endophytic Bacteria Against Fusarium solani and Meloidogyne spp. in Vitro
Authors: R jahuddin Resky wulandari , Munif Abdul , Sukarno Bonny Poernomo Wahyu , Gusmaini Gusmaini 
Published: March 2022

Fusarium solani dan Meloidogyne spp. merupakan dua jenis patogen yang berasosiasi dengan penyakit kuning lada. Pemanfaatan bakteri endofit dalam pengendalian penyakit kuning lada perlu dievaluasi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan mengevaluasi aktivitas biokontrol isolat bakteri endofit yang diaplikasikan secara tunggal (B. siamensis dan B. velezensis), campuran (B. subtilis dan B. wiedmannii) dan konsorsium (PTM3) dalam menekan F. solani dan Meloidogyne spp. secara in vitro. Metode penelitian meliputi isolasi F. solani dan ekstraksi Meloidogyne spp. dari akar tanaman lada, uji patogenisitas, uji dual kultur dan uji mortalitas, serta karakterisasi fisiologi isolat bakteri endofit. Isolat F. solani dan Meloidogyne spp. terbukti bersifat patogenik pada bibit lada dan menyebabkan munculnya gejala penyakit kuning. Empat isolat bakteri endofit yang diuji mampu menghambat pertumbuhan miselium F. solani. Penghambatan tertinggi pada medium TSA ditunjukkan oleh isolat tunggal B. siamensis, yaitu sebesar 57.25%; sedangkan pada medium ADK ditunjukkan oleh isolat campuran B. subtilis dan B. wiedmannii, yaitu sebesar 56.47%. Mortalitas larva juvenil 2 Meloidogyne spp. mengalami peningkatan tertinggi pada perlakuan B. velezenziz, yaitu sebesar 75.24%. Isolat B. siamensis dan B. velevenzis menunjukkan aktivitas protease dan selulase; sedangkan isolat campuran B. subtilis dan B. wiedmannii serta isolat konsorsium PTM3 menunjukkan aktivitas kitinase, protease dan selulase.
The attitudes, experiences, and self-competencies of pediatric endocrinology fellows and attending physicians regarding diabetes technology: the Turkey experience
Authors: Mutlu Gul Yesiltepe , Eren Erdal , Eviz Elif , Gokce Tugba , Sakarya Sibel , Hatun Sukru 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Background
Unlike in Western countries, the use of diabetes technologies has been limited in Turkey, or at least until the last few years. This low adoption frequency may be attributed to the lack of experience of pediatric diabetes teams in working with new technologies. The aim of this study is to evaluate the attitudes, experiences and self-efficacies of pediatric endocrinology fellows and attending physicians in terms of use of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) therapy and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems.

Methods
The questionnaire used in this study consisted of 63 questions including 10 questions evaluating the demographic characteristics and experience of the participants, 33 Likert-type questions related to self-competency, 17 yes/no questions and 3 open-ended questions which evaluated attitudes towards our study area. This questionnaire was e-mailed to pediatric endocrinology fellows and attending physicians working in Turkey.

Results
A total of 24 fellows and 28 attending physicians working in the field of pediatric endocrinology participated in the survey. Of the respondents, 61% reported that there was no formal training curriculum regarding diabetes technology at their institutions. The mean scores obtained from the Likert scale questions measuring self-competency in using CSII and CGM were 3.8 and 3.3 out of 5, respectively. Of the respondents, 55% judged themselves to be under-skilled in interpreting pump reports while 39% of the respondents reported themselves as being under-skilled in interpreting CGM reports.

Conclusions
While it is true that training programs for using diabetes technology have been established by the National Pediatric Endocrinology Association in Turkey, the development of a specific curriculum for institutions that provide pediatric endocrinology fellowship training in this framework will increase the self-confidence of pediatric endocrinologists in this matter and this will ultimately contribute to the improvement of the metabolic control of children with diabetes.
Gauge-independent emission spectra and quantum correlations in the ultrastrong coupling regime of open system cavity-QED
Authors: Salmon Will , Gustin Chris , Settineri Alessio , Di Stefano Omar , Zueco David , Savasta Salvatore , Nori Franco , Hughes Stephen 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
A quantum dipole interacting with an optical cavity is one of the key models in cavity quantum electrodynamics (cavity-QED). To treat this system theoretically, the typical approach is to truncate the dipole to two levels. However, it has been shown that in the ultrastrong-coupling regime, this truncation naively destroys gauge invariance. By truncating in a manner consistent with the gauge principle, we introduce master equations for open systems to compute gauge-invariant emission spectra, photon flux rates, and quantum correlation functions which show significant disagreement with previous results obtained using the standard quantum Rabi model. Explicit examples are shown using both the dipole gauge and the Coulomb gauge.
Genetics meets function in sodium channel-related pain disorders
Authors: Körner Jannis , Haag Natja , Kurth Ingo , Lampert Angelika 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Voltage-gated sodium channels are crucial for pain perception. This is illustrated by several human genetic conditions that lead to either chronic pain or, vice versa, to congenital painlessness. The type of mutation, its impact on neuron excitability as well as the affected sodium channel subtype delineates a complex picture of the disorders. Genetic variants in sodium channels may affect the complex biophysical gating and also their trafficking, association with other proteins and more complex regulations of the channel protein and function, thus allowing us to explore the subtle but impactful effects of their dysregulation for human nociception. A detailed understanding of these pain disorders provides a unique chance to understand the detailed intricacies of nociception and pathological conditions such as neuropathic pain. With increasing awareness of the importance of sodium channel variants in neuropathic pain, more patients are genetically screened, sometimes identifying variants of unclear significance (VUS). Bioinformatic tools help to assess their potential disease causing impact, but functional studies using patch-clamp experiments in cell lines are needed to allow for reliable conclusions. Often cell lines are not sufficient to show a physiologically relevant phenotype and more complex, time intensive models, such as induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS-cells) are employed. A challenge remains to identify the role of each sodium channel VUS in the context of the detailed cellular genetic and functional context. To lay the grounds for such a detailed interpretation, we need a correlation of cellular function and genetic transcription on a single cell basis, as it is possible with the Patch-Seq technique. The more detailed our knowledge becomes on functional and genetic sensory neurons subtypes and their role in the generation of neuropathic pain, the more targeted the personal or population-based treatment can be.
Glial cells as target for antidepressants in neuropathic pain
Authors: Damo Elisa , Rieder Phillip , Coban Ilknur , Silva Rangel Leal , Kirchhoff Frank , Simonetti Manuela , Agarwal Amit 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Several forms of chronic pain do not respond to the conventional analgesics, such as opioids, but can be treated with antidepressants, such as serotonin and noradrenalin reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). Recent studies indicate that noradrenalin signalling is a key target for SNRI-induced analgesia in neuropathic pain. SNRIs inhibit chronic pain by blocking reuptake of noradrenalin and subsequent activation of adrenergic receptors on neurons in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord. However, in the nervous system, various subtypes of adrenergic receptors are highly expressed by astrocytes and microglial cells. Activation of these receptors on astrocytes engages complex intracellular signalling pathways and prevents inflammatory changes of microglia, which in turn can affect neuronal activity. Hence, SNRIs-induced modulations of the glial cell physiology can impact neural circuit functions and pain perception. In this review, we summarize our current knowledge on the impact of SNRIs on glial cells and in modulating chronic pain in experimental animal models.