bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Training to Read the Qur'an to Reduce Stress Levels in Beginners with Type Two Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Habibah Nur 
Published: January 2022

This research was to know the effectiveness of reading tartil Al-Qur’an training according to waqaf and washal with deep breathing to decrease stres for diabetics sufferer. The condition of the subjects were being stable so they could accept their desease, and after that they could adapt to the desease. This research was quasi experimental involved six diabetics sufferer. The characteristic of subject was: Moslem, able to read tartil Al-Qur’an, age 35 – 55 years old, average social economic level, suffer diabetes minimal for 2 years, got stres score scale average until high, prepare as voluntary of the research, and no consume medicine. This training were given along three weeks and the materials were: diabetes mellitus, stres, reading Al-Qur’an with deep breathing, and done in five times confluence. Data of stres scale collected were analyzed by visual inspection, that were the stres level of the subjects compared between the measurement before and after the treatment, there were differences the stres level of subject before and after the treatment reading Al-Qur’an, for subject 3 and subject 5. Subject 1 and subject 4 the decreased were just little. Subject 2 and subject 6 experienced decrease stres scale score in medium. The decrease were not change the category the subject in medium level. Subject 3 and subject 5 experienced the extramely decrease. The research result showed that with deep breathing for the beginners diabetics sufferer could decrease the stres level, the stres scale score after the training were lower than stres scale score before ther training when the reading Al-Qur’an done continuously and intensively.
Combating Corruption Based on Community Participation in Urban PNPM Mandiri in Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Hazim Hazim 
Published: January 2022

A prevention of corruption in Indonesia through structural approach has been examined by many scholars. The gap is, there is not found a study related to this issue focusing on cultural approach. For this reason, this study is concentrated on the public participation in order to prevent the corruption which focuses on the Urban Poverty Projects (PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan) in Sidoarjo, East Java, as a case study. The research questions are: a) to what extend the community base participant impacts the reduce corruptions?; b) what are the modes of public participation in order to prevent the corruptions?. The aim of this study investigates the mode of community participations in order to minimize the corruption. A descriptive qualitative approach was used to collect the data which used three main methods: a) observation concentrated at two sub-districts, Taman and Sidoarjo; b) interview conducted for getting valuable information from the program executors and beneficiaries of “PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan” as well; c) a study of documents related to the program such as the standart operational procedures (SOPs) as well as proposal and report documents. Some theoretical framewoks of participations have been used to analyse the data. The results of this study can be seen that there are three stages of public participation in order to prevent the corruption: the first is the plan stage. Generally, public still need to be forced to participate at this step. However public have showed significant participations through thought and physical participation with skills. The second is the implementation stage. Public have been able to do self-mobilization participation including physical, psychological participation and participation with skills at this step. Moreover, they also have contributed significantly through financial participation instead of getting income from their involments. However, in the last step called monitoring and evaluation, they generally need to be encouraged by external factors to participate in this stage. Regularly meeting is a part of their participation in order to evaluate their projects.
A los cultos umbrales del Museo: la écfrasis en el Paraíso Cerrado de Pedro Soto de Rojas
Authors: Ponce Cárdenas Jesús 
Published: January 2022

El presente estudio analiza la descripción de varios cuadros que Pedro Soto de Rojas engastó en la topografía de la Mansión sexta del Paraíso cerrado para muchos, jardines abiertos para pocos. El artículo reflexiona asimismo sobre el alcance de la écfrasis en la poesía descriptiva de villas, palacios y jardines y sobre el coleccionismo en el medio urbano de la Andalucía barroca.
Los documentales turísticos para televisión de Ramón Masats: préstamos y estrategias de hipermediación
Authors: Rodríguez García de Herreros Lucía 
Published: January 2022

Las relaciones de hibridación, convergencia o préstamo entre distintos medios ocupan buena parte de las reflexiones sobre los entornos mediáticos de la era digital, pero, ¿cómo deben analizarse respecto a periodos históricos anteriores? En el presente artículo se estudian los documentales turísticos para televisión que el fotógrafo Ramón Masats dirigió en los años 60 para la serie de TVE Conozca usted España, para ver cómo operan en ellos los préstamos de otros medios y la reflexión sobre estos, así como sobre el hecho de la mediación.
Se analizarán elementos de fotografía, banda sonora y guion, así como la presencia de celebridades, el trasfondo ideológico del comentario, y las diferentes modalidades de documental empleadas. Además, ese análisis se complementará con datos sobre los procesos de producción de estos documentales televisivos, que resultan paradigmáticos de un momento de consolidación y desarrollo que vivía TVE coincidiendo con el arranque de la segunda cadena. Se trata de información extraída de una entrevista personal con Masats. Por último, toda esta información se contextualiza en el marco del boom turístico que las instituciones aprovecharon para promover una nueva imagen de España.
A Token to the Future: A Digital ‘Archive’ of Early Australian Children’s Literature
Authors: Mallan Kerry , Cross Amy , Allan Cherie 
Published: January 2022

The archive has always been a pledge, and like every pledge [gage], a token of the future. To put it more trivially: what is no longer archived in the same way is no longer lived in the same way. Archivable meaning is also and in advance codetermined by the structure that archives. It begins with the printer. (Derrida 1995, p.18)
As Derrida notes the printer is the originary source that enables the production of an archive whether it is a rare or special book collection, or a digital archive. The scope and purpose of any archive or special collection vary according to institutional or personal reasons, and budget. In his article, ‘The Child, the Scholar, and the Children’s Literature Archive’ (2011), Kenneth Kidd writes that ‘like the canon, the archive promises coherence and totality, reinforces the idea of a literary heritage... For scholars, the archive is primarily a site for research’ (p.2). Kidd is quite right to imply that what an archive promises may not be achievable. An archive is always incomplete, never a totality. It also offers a partial account of a literary heritage; it can never offer the complete picture as history is always marked by silences and absences, and the literature of any country is similarly never fully accounted. Previously unknown writers of the past and forgotten stories continually emerge as historians and literary scholars undertake their own specialised archaeological digs as these texts ‘burrow into the past’ separating readers from them at an astonishing rate (Derrida, 1995, p.18).
Osborne Collection of Early Children’s Books: Toronto Public Library’s Research Collection of Juvenile Material
Authors: McGrath Leslie Anne 
Published: January 2022

'Viewing in my mind your vast and enterprising country, it is a great pleasure to feel that Toronto possesses a storehouse of rare and valuable children’s books which should enable students from all quarters of the globe to study in comfort the development and also the effects on young people of the books that have been written for them over the ages.' Edgar Osborne, letter to Harry Campbell, Chief Librarian of Toronto Public Library. April 22, 1964.
At the time he wrote this letter, Edgar Osborne (1890-1978) had just received a doctor of laws degree, honoris causa, from the University of Toronto, in recognition of his contribution to Canadian literary history and education through the gift of the collection subsequently named in his honour. The conferral had been the highlight of a colloquium, joined by guests from around the world, held to celebrate the donation, made fifteen years earlier. Osborne had cause to be satisfied, for already the original 2,000 items had increased by some thousands, through gifts and purchases; the Collection was properly housed and a subject expert, Judith St. John, had prepared a scholarly catalogue of its holdings.
Identification, Quantification and Biodegradation of Microplastics in Aquatic Environment by Metabolism of Microorganisms
Authors: Liu Hongyu , Zhang Jun , Sun Yuchen , Liu Liwei , Zhang Huan , Wei Junfu 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Microplastics pollution in aquatic environment has become a global environmental problem. However, technologies for identification, quantification and especially for efficient degradation of microplastics remain largely underdeveloped. This work presents a protocol which can identify and biodegrade microplastics based on the metabolizing of microorganism. Raman spectroscopy and FTIR spectrometry identify the main substance of the separated microplastics is polyolefin. CLSM images stained with Nile red reveal the shape and size of the microplastics. EDS elemental maps suggest the C/O ratio in the microplastics. The microorganism used without domestication by microplastics exhibit an efficient performance in degrading of microplastics by metabolizing. The microorganism grew and inhabited on or in the microplastics, and then metabolized them. 0.22 g of microplastics on the filter paper (d=50mm) can be degraded completely after 33 days.
Psychometric performance of the Mental Health Implementation Science Tools (mhIST) across six low- and middle-income countries
Authors: Aldridge Luke R , Kemp Christopher G , Bass Judith K , Danforth Kristen , Kane Jeremy C , Hamdani Syed U , Marsch Lisa A , Uribe-Restrepo José M , Nguyen Amanda J , Bolton Paul A , Murray Laura K , Haroz Emily E 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background
Existing implementation measures developed in high-income countries may have limited appropriateness for use within low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). In response, researchers at Johns Hopkins University began developing the Mental Health Implementation Science Tools (mhIST) in 2013 to assess priority implementation determinants and outcomes across four key stakeholder groups – consumers, providers, organization leaders, and policy makers – with dedicated versions of scales for each group. These were field tested and refined in several contexts, and criterion validity was established in Ukraine. The Consumer and Provider mhIST have since grown in popularity in mental health research, outpacing psychometric evaluation. Our objective was to establish the cross-context psychometric properties of these versions and inform future revisions.
Methods
We compiled data from seven studies across six LMIC – Colombia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Thailand, Ukraine, and Zambia – to evaluate the psychometric performance of the Consumer and Provider mhIST. We used exploratory factor analysis to identify dimensionality, factor structure, and item loadings for each scale within each stakeholder version. We also used alignment analysis (i.e., multi-group confirmatory factor analysis) to estimate measurement invariance and differential item functioning of the Consumer scales across the six countries.
Results
All but one scale within the Provider and Consumer versions had a Cronbach’s alpha greater than 0.8. Exploratory factor analysis indicated most scales were multidimensional, with factors generally aligning with a priori subscales for the Provider version; the Consumer version has no predefined subscales. Alignment analysis of the Consumer mhIST indicated a range of measurement invariance for scales across settings (R2 0.46 to 0.77). Several items were identified for potential revision due to participant non-response or low or cross- factor loadings. We found only one item – which asked consumers whether their intervention provider was available when needed – to have differential item functioning in both intercept and loading.
Conclusion
We provide evidence that the Consumer and Provider versions of the mhIST are internally valid and reliable across diverse contexts and stakeholder groups for mental health research in LMIC. We recommend the instrument be revised based on these analyses and future research examine instrument utility by linking measurement to other outcomes of interest.
Acute Toxicity Characterization of Organic UV-filters and Chronic Exposure Revealing Multigenerational Effects in Daphnia Magna
Authors: de Paula Vinícius de C. S. , Gomes Monike F. , Martins Lucia R. R. , Yamamoto Flávia , Freitas Adriane 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Organic ultraviolet (UV) filters have often been detected in aquatic ecosystems in concentrations ranging from ng/L to μg/L. However, both their acute and chronic effects on aquatic organisms have been insufficiently explored. This study aimed to firstly evaluate acute toxicity of some of the main UV filters used worldwide (2-ethylhexyl,4-methoxycinnamate/EHMC, avobenzone/AVO, benzophenone-3/BP-3, and octocrylene/OC), in three aquatic organisms (Artemia salina, Desmodesmus subspicatus, and Daphnia magna), to further investigate multigenerational effects in D. magna. After confirming the acute toxicity, D. magna individuals were chronically exposed to environmentally relevant concentrations of UV filters for two consecutive generations (F0 and F1), and reproductive endpoints, as well as catalase (CAT) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) activities, were assessed. EHMC showed the most toxic potential, with the lowest EC50 values for the three organisms. On the other hand, reproductive delays and a decrease in the reproduction rate were observed in the F1 generation exposed to AVO (4.4 µg/L), BP-3 (0.17 µg/L), EHMC (0.2 µg/L), and MIX. An increase of the CAT activity in organisms exposed to BP-3 and EHMC suggested induction of the antioxidant system. Although no reproductive effect was observed in the first generation, toxic effects obtained in the F1 revealed the importance of multigenerational studies and the potential harm of UV filters to the life cycle of D. magna, even at environmentally relevant concentrations. This emphasizes the need for further studies considering these levels of exposure and more realistic experimental designs to better understand their potential risks.
Early Access to a Cardio-Oncology Clinic in an Australian Context: A Qualitative Exploration of Patient Experiences.
Authors: White Jennifer , Byles Julie , Williams Trent , Untaru Rossana , Ngo Doan , Sverdlov Aaron 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
BackgroundDedicated cardio-oncology services are an emerging rapidly around the world to provide cardiovascular care (CV) for cancer patients. Greater understanding of patient perceptions is important in order to inform future service provision that promotes integrated care.MethodsAn interpretative qualitative study. Fifteen, in-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with diverse range of community dwelling patients who attended a newly established cardio-oncology clinic in a large regional city in Australia. Data were analysed using an inductive thematic approach.ResultsKey themes were identified: (1) Access to a cardio-oncology clinic promotes information and understanding, (2) The experience of early CV intervention, (3) Factors promoting integrated care, (4) Balancing cancer and CV symptoms and (5) Managing past and emerging CV risk factors.ConclusionAs cardio oncology clinics continue to emerge, this study confirms the benefit of early access to a cardiologist for management of existing or emerging CV risk factors and diseases in the context of cancer treatment. Participants valued the opportunity for regular monitoring and management of CV issues that enabled them to continue cancer treatment. However, we identified gaps in education and support towards making positive lifestyle changes that reduce the risk of CV diseases in cancer patients.Trial RegistrationNot applicable
Energy-economic analysis and environmental impacts of greenhouse crops (cucumber and tomato) production using life cycle assessment approach (case study: Tehran province, Iran)
Authors: Ahmadbeyki Amirhossein , Ghahderijani Mohammad , Borghaee Alimohammad , Bakhoda Hossein 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Considering the energy consumption per unit area of the greenhouse industry, the study of energy consumption and energy indicators is one of the goals of this research. The results of cucumber input and output energy were 405405.75 MJ ha-1 and 104982.94 MJ ha-1, respectively. Subsequently, the input (412911.99 MJ ha-1) and output (228281.37 MJ ha-1) energies of the tomato were also calculated. Diesel fuel had the largest share of energy consumption in the production of cucumber and tomato to more than 60%. Energy ratio <1, energy productivity <1, specific energy >1 and net energy gain <0 were obtained. LCA method was used to review and compare the publications of the studied products. The results of ReCiPe method showed that the categories of resources, human health and ecosystems were ranked first to third in terms of environmental emissions, respectively. The highest environmental publications are on-greenhouse emissions, diesel fuel and electricity with a share of about 80, 70 and 15 percent, respectively. Emissions from tomato production were lower than cucumber production in all classification groups. The cumulative exergy demand method examined the forms of renewable and non-renewable energies. Non-renewable, fossil form had a significant share for cucumber (2802.88 MJ ton–1) and tomato (1301.14 MJ ton–1). In various forms of renewable and non-renewable energy, chemical fertilizers were more effective than other inputs.
Eye Tear Activated Mg-Air Battery Driven By Natural Eye Blinking For Smart Contact Lenses
Authors: Pourshaban Erfan , Banerjee Aishwaryadev , Karkhanis Mohit , Deshpande Adwait , Ghosh Chayanjit , Kim Hanseup , Mastrangelo Carlos 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Smart, adaptive contact lenses (SCLs) are amongst the most anticipated, next-generation, standalone medical devices. SCLs require the integration of thin microelectronic components, tunable lenses, and micro-power sources onto a common non-planar substrate. Here, we report a miniaturized, sliding metal-air electrochemical micro-battery driven by natural eye blinking motion that can be integrated with an SCL platform as a source of electrical energy. The metal-air battery (3⋅8 mm2) consists of a Mg anode and a Pt cathode. The electrolyte of the battery is the eye-tear liquid and is introduced to the battery structure during the natural eye-blinking cycle, which activates the battery. The open-circuit voltage across the eye-tear activated metal-air battery (ETMAB) was measured to be 2.2 V and the maximum specific capacity of 3561 mA h g−1 was obtained at a discharge current density of 5 mA·cm−2. Impedance matching analysis exhibits the maximum generated power density of 1.3 mW·cm−2 at the load of 740 Ω.
The Interconnected Dynamics of Partnership and HIV: A Qualitative Exploration of Experiences from Heterosexual Individuals Newly Diagnosed With HIV
Authors: Sohail Maira , Levitan Emily B. , Long Dustin M. , Mugavero Michael J. , Ojesina Akinyemi I. , Batey D. Scott 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background Recent studies have focused on the role of intimate partnership on HIV care outcomes among men who have sex with men in the United States (US) and heterosexual couples in some African studies, leaving a gap in the recent US-based literature on the role of having an intimate partner on HIV care outcomes among heterosexual couples. Therefore, the objective of this study was to explore the lived experiences of heterosexual individuals newly diagnosed with HIV regarding the role of partnership on HIV care. MethodsThis phenomenological study conducted one time, virtual, in-depth interviews with six heterosexual individuals newly diagnosed with HIV ≥2017. The data analysis followed Moustakas approach to identify themes and sub-themes. ResultsThe participants were predominantly female and African American with median age of 46 years. Four themes identifying association between partnership and HIV care included role of HIV on partnership, under which impact of HIV on partnership and presumed reaction if partner was diagnosed with HIV were identified; Impact of partnership on HIV identified perception on dealing with HIV diagnosis without a partner and role of family vs. partner in HIV care as sub-themes; forms of support from partner in HIV care identified partner support around the time of HIV diagnosis and linkage to HIV care and around retention in care; and perceptions on the types of partner-based clinic services, which identified areas such as couples therapy, assistance with partner communication on sensitive topics such as HIV disclosure, and HIV education of the partner. The findings showed that partnership played a vital role in HIV care among partnered individuals; and the importance of a partner in HIV care was acknowledged by unpartnered participants. Various support practices by partners around HIV diagnosis and retention in care were identified. Quality of partnership played a bigger role in HIV care than presence of partnership. ConclusionThe importance of partner-based interventions in improving the HIV care of the person with HIV (PWH) was acknowledged. While demonstrating views of mainly African American women living with HIV in the Southern US, findings may be transferrable to other heterosexual PWH in other locales.
Planar chiral metasurfaces with maximal and tunable chiroptical response driven by bound states in the continuum
Authors: Shi Tan , Deng Zi-Lan , GENG GUANGZHOU , Zeng Yixuan , Hu Guangwei , Overvig Adam , Li Junjie , Qiu Cheng-Wei , Alu Andrea , Kivshar Yuri S. , Li Xiangping 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Optical metasurfaces with high-Q chiral resonances can boost light-matter interaction for various applications of chiral response for ultrathin, active, and nonlinear metadevices. Usually, such metasurfaces require sophisticated depth-resolved nanofabrication to realize subwavelength stereo-nanostructures, posing overwhelming challenges, especially in the short-wavelength range. Here, we suggest a novel planarized design of chiral metasurfaces supporting bound states in the continuum (BICs), and demonstrate experimentally chiroptical responses with record-high Q-factors (Q=390) and near-perfect circular dichroism (CD=0.93) at optical frequencies. The symmetry-reduced meta-atoms are highly birefringent and support winding elliptical eigen-polarizations with opposite helicity surrounding the BIC polarization singularity, providing a convenient way for achieving maximal planar chirality tuned by either broken in-plane symmetry or changing illumination direction. Such sharply resonant chirality realized in planar metasurfaces promises various practical applications in classical and quantum optics including chiral sensing, enantiomer selection, and chiral quantum emitters.