bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Heterogeneity and Heterozygosity on Agronomic Performance of the Semi-arid Grown Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.)
Authors: Gasim Seif M. , Mohamed Alam A. 
Published: February 2022

In faba bean, the genotypically heterogeneous structure of itspopulation has an important impact on yield performance and remains themajor constraint a plant breeder has to contend with to improve the cropyield. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of heterogeneity andheterozygosity on yield performance of the semi-arid grown faba bean. Fivefaba bean inbred lines (in S6 generation), F1 and F2 generations as well asmixtures formed by blending an equal amount of seeds from each of them toproduce line mixture, F-1 mixture and F2-mixtures were used to execute theexperiment. The seeds of the pure lines, lines mixture and F1-and F2-mixturewere grown in two consecutive seasons (2014/2015-2015/2016) at theExperimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Shambat in a randomizedcomplete block design with three replicates. Data were collected on yield andyield components. Heterogeneity in lines mixture caused a positive andsignificant increase of +16% in number of pods per plant and 11% increase inboth 100-seed weight and yield compared to pure lines performance, whereasheterogeneity in "pure lines+ F1-hybrid and that in pure lines mixture+ F1-hybrid mixture gave significant positive yield of 28% and 24% , respectivelywhen compared to the performance of F2 and F2 mixture. Heterozygosity in
F1 gave significant positive yield increase of 67% when compared to linesperformance, whereas heterozyosity in F1-mixture gave significant yieldincrease of 60% when compared to lines mixture. The same effect was shownby yield components. The results clearly indicate the great positive effect ofheterozyosity compared to that of heterogeneity, which indicate thepossibility of production of synthetic cultivars as alternative to the still notyet commercially produced hybrids in faba bean.
Sastra Hijau: Pendidikan Lingkungan dalam Novel Klasik
Authors: Onok Yayang Pamungkas  
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan upaya untuk mengeksplanasi nilai pendidikan lingkungan dalam Quadriologi Novel Karya Ki Padmasusastra (selanjutnya disebut QNKKP) dalam perspektif budaya Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma penelitian kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini disebut cyber sastra, karena data diambil dari situs online. Data utama penelitian adalah empat novel karya Ki Padmasusastra. Teknis analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis isi melalui sudut pandang hermeneutika budaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, QNKKP merupakan sastra Jawa kontemporer yang menggambarkan kondisi sosiokultural Jawa pada tahun 1901 s.d. 1924, yang kuat dengan nilai etis lingkungan. Nilai kearifan lingkungan Jawa merupakan kombinasi dari budaya leluhur dan kepercayaan Hindu. Praktik lingkungan manusia Jawa menjunjung harmonisasi, empati, rasa hormat, dan saling membutuhkan terhadap makhluk non-manusia. Sikap pro-lingkungan yang melekat dalam QNKKP dapat memainkan peran penting dalam memupuk rasa tanggung jawab manusia terhadap lingkungan. Signifikansi narasi ekologi dan etika lingkungan dalam QNKKP memberikan kontribusi terhadap reorientasi beberapa pandangan tentang praktik lingkungan tradisional di negara-negara berkembang. Implikasi penting dari temuan penelitian adalah kesadaran manusia untuk saling menghormati sesama entitas yang ada akan dapat membangun kekuatan yang dapat membimbing manusia agar etis terhadap semua unsur kehidupan. Melalui pembacaan instrinsiknya, nilai-nilai pendidikan pada QNKKP dapat dijadikan plaform pada pendidikan etis lingkungan. Untuk itu, QNKKP terlibat dalam ekologi melalui tiga cara, yakni pendidikan lingkungan, intelektual ilmiah, dan praktis.
Kata Kunci: Kearifan Lingkungan; Nilai Pendidikan; Ekologi Sastra
Pemanfaatan Keladi Hias Dalam Menambah Penghasilan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Kalsum Eka Umi , Daulay Akman 
Published: February 2022

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berdasarkan ketidakpedulian masyarakat terhadap keberadaan tanaman keladi hias yang dianggap tumbuhan liar padahal berpotensi menambah penghasilan rumah tangga apabila dikelola dengan tepat. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah menimbulkan pengetahuan untuk meningkatkan ide kereatif dan inovatif mengenai pemanfaatan keladi hias untuk menambah penghasilan dalam rumah tangga di Desa Tanjung Gunung Kecamatan Sei Bingei Kabupaten Langkat. Metode yang dilakukan dengan cara pemberian penyuluhan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkah bahwa sebelum dilaksanakan penyuluhan hanya sekitar 40,7 % ibu rumah tangga yang memiliki pengetahuan dalam meningkatkan ide kreatif dan inovatif sedangkan setelah pelaksanaan penyuluhan ibu rumah tangga yang memiliki pengetahuan dalam meningkatkan ide kreatif dan inovatif sebesar 85 %. Kesimpulan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah tercapai pengetahuan dalam meningkatkan ide kreatif untuk memanfaatkan tanaman keladi hias dalam menambah penghasilan rumah tangga
Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer untuk mencegah/melindungi diri dari penyakit Covid-19
Authors: Ali Efi said , Nasution Asmara sari , Sinto Sinto 
Published: February 2022

Telah dilaksanakan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat sebagai salah satu Dharma dari Tri Dharma Perguruan tinggi dengan judul Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer Untuk Mencegah/Melindungi Diri Dari Penyakit Covid-19, yang dilakukan di pesantren/pondok Tahfiz Jamiyah Sholawatan Ahbabun Nabi, Jalan Pasar 1, kelurahan Tanjung Sari, kecamatan Medan Selayang, Kota Medan , kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama 2 hari mulai tanggal 4 dan 5 September 2021, sasaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah para santri, sehingga nantinya akan menjadi ketrampilan bagi santtri untuk membuat Hand Sanitizer, mengingat kegiatan dan aktifitas para santri yang rawan terpapar covid-19 karena kurang nya menjaga Prokes terutama masalah kebersihan tangan, Dari kegiatan ini terlihat antusias dari para santri dan pengasuh nya, dan akhirnya hasil pelatihan diberikan kepada pomdok
A global study of satellite observations of clouds in the Tropics and their relationship with dew point temperatures
Authors: RAMASWAMY C. 
Published: February 2022

Charts showing isopleths of long-term monthly mean dew points over the world at sea level between 75o N and 65oS have been prepared for the months January, April, July and October. The isopleths on these charts between 30oN and 30oS have been compared with the isopleths of average cloudiness based on satellite observations of 2 years over the same range of latitudes. It has been shown that the sea level dew point isopleths have a high correlation with the cloudiness gradients and the orientation of the isopleths of cloudiness in the tropics in the northern as well as the southern hemispheres. A general examination has also been made of the isopleths of dew points over the northern hemisphere at the 850 and 700-mb levels as available in recent published literature for the months January and July. It is has been found that the isopleths at the 850-mb level resemble those at sea level in regard to their orientation and thus resemble the isopleths of average cloudiness, although to a less satisfactory extent than the sea level patterns. The patterns at the 700-mb level differ appreciably from those at the 850-mb level particularly north of 15o N. The significance of these factual findings and the possible usefulness of the dew point temperatures in studies of the moisture-field and the water-budget of the atmosphere are discussed.
Diagnostic study of vertical motion vis-à-vis Large scale cloud systems
Authors: DAS P. K. , DATTA R. K. , CHHABRA B. M. 
Published: February 2022

In this paper we present results of vertical velocities computed for a monsoon depression over India. The vertical velocities were calculated at intervals of 100 mb from 1000 to 100 mb with the help of a 10-layer geostrophic model. The computed omega field has been compared with the composite nephanalysis received from APT bulletins from Bombay.
It is found that the field of vertical motion computed by the 10.layer model agrees fairly well with the configuration of large scale cloud systems.
The effect of surface friction and topography was included as a lower boundary condition on the 10-layer model. The vertical motion at the top of the friction layer was computed on the basis of the Ekman spiral. The paper discusses the results of the other types of frictional convergence and their effect on the omega field.
Aftershock characteristics in Himalayan mountain belt and neighbourhood
Authors: SRIVASTAVA H. N. , KAMBLE V. P. 
Published: February 2022

The aftershock activity associated with five earthquakes in the Nepal-India border, Kashmir, Kashmir, Tibet border (Ladakh) and West Pakistan was studied in relation to the magnitude strain release time and spatial distribution.
The study showed that the rate of decay of aftershock activity may be relates to the differences in the mechanical structures of the crust. The value of constant b in Gutenberg and Rlohter's magnitude frequency relationship may not reflect the seismotectonics of different regions.
A comparative study of radiometrically observed and numerically computed infra-red fluxes
Authors: KELKAR R. R. , GODBOLE R. V. 
Published: February 2022

Infra-red radiative fluxes and cooling rates obtained from radiometer soundings made over Poona during 1963-66 have been compared with the results of computations using numerical methods.
Good agreement has been noticed between the observed and computed values of the upward flux. The nature of variation with height and season of the ob36rved and computed downward flux is found to be similar. However, at any level, the absolute value of the observed downward flux is higher than the computed one by 75 to 150 ly/day. The differences between the observed and computed values of the cooling rate are small in the troposphere.
The unsaturated downdraught
Authors: DAS PHANINDRAMOHAN , RAO MADDUKURI CHINA SUEEA 
Published: February 2022

The basic element in the phenomenon of the "humidity dip" observed and analyzed by the U.S. Thunderstorm Project is an unsaturated downdraught. As observed, the phenomenon is rather paradoxical since it is at the epoch of the heaviest thunderstorm rainfall that the surface relative humidity at a station decreases from near saturation to values as low as 60 or 70 per cent. Physically, since the surface rainfall is determined by the rate of downward transport of water, the factors contributory to an intense rainfall will be (i) a strong downdraught, (ii) high liquid-water content in the downflowing air, (iii) low evaporation in the downdraught, and (iv) high terminal velocity of drops, the last factors needing large drops. The first of these factors lends to a high rate of adiabatic compression of the downcoming air and allows less time for the. drops to evaporate into it. On the other hand, the large drops, only a small number of which. can lead to a high liquid-water content, are comparatively inefficient in providing water vapour to the downflowing air, the net result being that the downdraught reaching ground is unsaturated.
The physical picture envisaged above necessitates a radical departure from the pseudo-adiabatic form of the thermodynamic equation.. The difference between the resulting new equation and the classical pseudoadiabatic form is examined by assuming a steady state and computing the resulting distribution of temperature and humidity in the downdraught for different raindrop sizes. It is found that the larger the sizes of the drops into which the liquid water is dispersed and the stronger the down draughts, the less is the humidity and higher the temperature lapse in the downdraught, the limit being set by dry-adiabatic conditions.
Temperature inversions and stable layers near ground over India
Authors: SIVARAMAKRISHNAN M. V. , MOKASHI R. Y. , PARAMESWARAN N. V. 
Published: February 2022

Change in air temperature with altitude in the lowest layers of the atmosphere is an important consideration in the incidence of air pollution. The paper gives basic information on ground inversions including isothermal layers and those with lapse rates lea" than 2°C/km near the ground utilising daily radiosonde data of 16 Indian stations.
The frequency of ground inversions over India south of latitude 18°N is very law as compared to the northern stations. The ground inversions form nearly a daily feature at almost all the northern stations during the months November to February. The frequency increases very considerably by including under ground inversions, layers which are isothermal or have a lapse rate less than 2"C/km. The most frequent thickness of ground inversion is in the range of 201-500 metres. Lapse rates of the order of I to 10°C/km are observed on 50 per cent of the occasions over the northern parts of the country. Over the Southern parts, however, this percentage is higher and is of the order of 85.
A scheme of initialization at every latitude
Authors: FINIZIO C. 
Published: February 2022

A new scheme of initialization is suggested which can be utilized for regions which extend from middle to low latitudes. In this scheme the two fields of wind and geopotential are analysed independently and teen forced to be balanced by means of a balance equation, in which each of the two fields enters with a weight, that is a continuous function of the latitude, chosen in dependence of the reliability and significance of the two observed fields.
The results referring to a SW monsoon situation are finally examined.
The study of the electrical conductivity of air in the lower stratosphere at Poona
Authors: HUDDAR B. B. , JOSEPH C. P. 
Published: February 2022

A series of measurements of the electrical conductivity of air in the atmosphere up to a height of 20-25 km was made at Poona during 1971- 72 using balloon borne conductivity sondes developed and constructed in the Instrument Research Laboratories of the Meteorological Office at Poona.
During July and September conductivity increases monotonically with height in agreement with theory, while during winter months it shows a sharp fall after about 18 km. The main cause for the differences in conductivity would appear to be the changes in aerosol content in the lower stratosphere due to changes in the circulation patterns.
Evaporation measurements with a self-recording evaporigraph
Authors: SHAHA S. K. , BATAR P. S. , KELKAR R. R. 
Published: February 2022

Data collected over five years (1967-71) with a self-recording evaporigraph at the Central Agricultural Meteorological Observatory in Poona, are analysed and discussed.
The afternoon 3-hour period 1330-1630 IST is found to contribute as much as 24 to 30 percent of the total daily evaporation recorded in any month; whereas the 15-hr period 1930-1030 IST can account for only 26 to 41 percent of the total daily evaporation.
A statistical analysis of evaporigraph data in comparison with Class A Pan evaporimeter measurements is also presented.
Thunderstorm and fixation of Nitrogen in rain
Authors: MUKHERJEE ASOKE KUMAR 
Published: February 2022

Recent determinations of the nitrates and ammonia in rain water in Sweden has led to the conclusion that thunder, i.e., electrical spark discharges in the atmosphere, is not the determining factor in the production of Nitrogen compounds formed in rain water. In the light of the above conclusion, available data of combined Nitrogen in rain water in India have been examined. It supports the conclusions reached by Swedish workers.
Распознавание языка жестов с помощью методов глубокого обучения
Authors: Malikaidar S. , Toikenova U. , Sarsembayev A. 
Published: February 2022

Sign language gesture recognition employs various problems, such as variabilities in handshapes, movements, signers’ facial expressions and etc. Hence, teaching a machine to recognize the patterns that consider all of the problems mentioned above is a big challenge. The main goal of this work is to develop a set of methods and techniques involving deep learning in order to build a system capable of highly efficient sign language gesture recognition. In this article, we make brief research among the related works and propose our idea on our future work.
Основная цель этой работы -разработать набор методов и техник, включающих глубокое обучение, для создания системы, способоной к высокоэффективному распознаванию жестов на языке жестов. В статье краткое исследование среди связанных работ и предложение нашей идеей для оптимизации.
Generation Z and artificial intelligence in the XXI century
Authors: Тайгулы А.Т. , Шаймерденова М.Д. 
Published: February 2022

В предлагаемой статье автор поднимает тематику искусственного интеллекта как одну из основных внедрений в современное время. В статье приводятся факты стремительного развития искусственного интеллекта –как важного фактора выполнения сложных конструктивных задач, предлагаемые нынешней интеллектуальной цивилизации. Автор статьи пытается раскрыть роль искусственного интеллекта в обществе, его преимущества и возможные последст-вия, а также каково знание и понимание современными студентами, так называемого поколения Z, такого явления как искусственный интеллект, понимание ими современных механизмов искусствен-ного интеллекта и отношение поколения Z к искусственному интеллекту.
In the proposed article, the author raises the topic of artificial intelligence as one of the main implementations in modern time. The article presents the facts of the rapid development of artificial intelligence -as an important factor in the implementation of complex constructive tasks proposed by the current intellectual civilization. The author of the article tries to uncover the role of artificial intelligence in society, its advantages and possible consequences, as wellas what modern students know and understand, the so-called generation Z, of such a phenomenon as artificial intelligence, their understanding of modern mechanisms of artificial intelligence and the attitude of generation Z to artificial intelligence.
Разработка метода анализа оффлайн и онлайн данных по финансовым параметрам
Authors: Kamet A.N. , Moldagulova A.N. 
Published: February 2022

In this article multiple Machine Learning algorithms have been analyzed in terms of currency rate forecasting, in order to identify the most accurate one. The scope of the study was limited to forecast USDKZT using market variables as a dataset. Comparative study shown that Extreme Random Forecast outperforms other suggested Machine Learningalgorithms.
Осымақалада бірнеше машиналық оқыту алгоритмдері олардың неғұрлым дәлін анықтау үшін валюта бағамын болжау тұрғысынан талданды. Зерттеу аясы нарықтық айнымалыларды мәліметтер жиынтығы ретінде пайдалану арқылы USDKZT болжамымен шектелді. Салыстырмалы зерттеу көрсеткендей, Extreme Random Forecast машинаны оқытудың басқа алгоритмдерінен жоғары.
Factors Associated With Surgical Site Infections After Fasciotomy in Patients With Compartment Syndrome
Authors: Merchan Nelson , Ingalls Bailey , Garcia Jayden , Wixted John , Rozental Tamara D. , Harper Carl M. , Dowlatshahi Arriyan S. 
Published: February 2022

Introduction:
Fasciotomy is the standard of care to treat acute compartment syndrome (ACS). Although fasciotomies often prevent serious complications, postoperative complications can be notable. Surgical site infection (SSI) in these patients is as high as 30%. The objective of this study was to determine factors that increase the risk of SSI in patients with ACS.

Methods:
A retrospective review of 142 patients with compartment syndrome over 10 years was done. We collected basic demographics, mechanism of trauma, time to fasciotomy, incidence of SSI, use of prophylactic antibiotics, and type and time to wound closure. Statistical analysis of continuous variables was done using the Student t-test, ANOVA, multivariable regression model, and categorical variables were compared using the chi-square test.

Results:
Twenty-five patients with ACS (17.6%) developed infection that required additional treatment. In the multivariate regression model, there were significant differences in median time to closure in patients with infection versus those without, odds ratio: 1.06 (Confidence Interval 95% [1.00 to 1.11]), P = 0.036. No differences were observed in infection based on the mechanism of injury, wound management modality, or the presence of associated diagnoses.

Conclusion:
In patients with ACS, the time to closure after fasciotomy is associated with the incidence of SSI. There seems to be a golden period for closure at 4 to 5 days after fasciotomy. The ability to close is often limited by multiple factors, but the correlation between time to closure and infection in this study suggests that it is worth exploring different closure methods if the wound cannot be closed primarily within the given timeframe.
Role of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of dengue fever
Authors: Manzoor Nimra , Farooq Syed Muhammad Yousaf , Sughra Syeda Khadija tul , Siddiqi Muhmmad Irshad , Arooj Sukaina , Ishfaq Ayesha , Gilani Syed Amir , Abidin Syed Zain ul 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this article is to review the literature and outlining the role of abdominal and chest ultrasonography in the diagnosis and as a predictor of severity of dengue fever. Methods: Standard medical electronic databases were searched and relevant articles were used to present the conclusive outcomes. Results: Eighteen studies on 2601 patients undergoing chest and abdominal ultrasonography fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The incidence of plasma leakage triad such as pleural effusion, ascites and gallbladder wall thickening was 44.98 %, 39.44 % and 61.89 % respectively. Other ultrasonic findings included Hepatomegaly, splenomegaly and pericardial effusion. Conclusion: In patients with suspected dengue fever and dengue haemorrhagic fever, the abdominal and chest ultrasonography, although nonspecific, may be a relevant ancillary tool for the early diagnosis of microvasculature hyper-permeability in addition to a tool used for the prediction of disease severity identifying mild and severe cases of DF. Furthermore, ultrasonography may also be used for the differential diagnosis of other febrile conditions affecting both pediatric and adult population.
Arquitetos peregrinos & Modernidades em São Luís e Alcântara -MA
Authors: Pflueger Grete Soares 
Published: February 2022

Resumo: Este artigo busca documentar e resgatar a presença dos arquitetos e arquitetas peregrinos na cidade de São Luis e Alcântara –Ma, que contribuíram para a disseminação e circulação de ideias modernas com consultorias, planos e projetos arquitetônicos e urbanos para o Estado do Maranhão no século XX. Destacamos o arquiteto Raphael Galvão que projetou a sede dos correios , o urbanista Otacílio Saboya Ribeiro, que foi prefeito e autor de projeto de embelezamento da capital em 1936, seguido dos consultores da Unesco o arquiteto português Viana de lima e Michel parente entre 1950-60, com ideias importantes ao processo de proteção do conjunto arquitetônico colonial e para dinamização da cidade face ao isolamento econômico do Estado, além dos arquitetos Pedro e Dora Alcântara , que moraram em São Luís e Alcântara na década de 1960 e elaboraram um plano de preservação para a cidade . Destacamos ainda, no âmbito de projetos, a dupla Acácio Gil Borsoi e Janete costa com projetos de reabilitação do Palácio e Teatro , residências e hospital ,e a obra marcante do arquiteto Luís Filgueiras lima , o lelé com o projeto do Hospital Sarah , e por fim o projeto de Niemeyer para a praça Maria Aragão .os arquitetos peregrinos disseminaram ideias que circulavam no Brasil moderno possibilitaram a chegada das modernidades na ilha .Catalogar e divulgar estas obras é uma forma de preservar o conjunto arquitetônico do século XX.