bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estimation and Analysis of JONSWAP Spectrum Parameter Using Observed Data around Korean Coast
Authors: Lee Uk-Jae , Jeong Weon-Mu , Cho Hong-Yeon 
Published: April 2022

The relationship between significant wave height (H1/3) and period (T1/3) was obtained using wave data from the East and Yellow coasts of the Korean Peninsula to facilitate the calculations of the wave parameters. In addition, the JONSWAP spectral parameters were estimated and analyzed for all wave height ranges. The relational expression between the two wave variables (H1/3~T1/3) obtained from this study showed a significant difference from the previously proposed relational expressions, most of which tended to follow the lower limit of the data. Meanwhile, the suggested peak enhancement factor (PEF, γ) is 1–7; however, for this study, a peak control factor (PCF, γc) with a range of 0–10 was introduced. As a result of the analysis, the PCF was determined to be 1.13–1.42, which is approximately 40% smaller than the previously proposed γ = 3.3. The probability density distribution of the appropriate PCF was then calculated, and the gamma and log-normal distributions for the East and Yellow coasts of the Korean Peninsula were found, respectively. This study covered waves of all range heights, and the analysis results can be used as important data to explain the characteristics of the sea area.
Cocaine as a Risk Factor for Heart and Vascular Disease. Part 2
Authors: Зыбалова Т.С. , Достанко Н.Ю. , Ягур В.Е. , Борис А.М. 
Published: April 2022

Во второй части обзора подробно рассмотрены данные большого числа опубликованных исследований, посвященных влиянию кокаина на развитие ишемии, инфаркта миокарда, миокардита, кокаин-ассоциированной кардиомиопатии, хронической сердечной недостаточности. Всесторонне проанализированы данные литературы, посвященные проблеме использования бета-адреноблокаторов в лечении сердечно-сосудистой патологии, ассоциированной с употреблением кокаина, в том числе при боли в грудной клетке и остром коронарном синдроме. Обсуждены особенности кокаин-ассоциированного инфаркта миокарда, возможные механизмы, лежащие в основе специфической ишемии и кардиотоксического эффекта, вызываемых кокаином. Рассмотрены варианты и механизмы развития кокаин-ассоциированной кардиомиопатии. Особое внимание уделено возможностям современных методов диагностики в определении характера повреждения сердца кокаином в каждом клиническом случае. Приведены опубликованные рекомендации по лечению рассмотренной кокаин-ассоциированной патологии.
In the second part of the review the data of a large number of published studies on the cocaine role in the development of ischemia, myocardial infarction, myocarditis, cocaine- associated cardiomyopathy, and chronic heart failure are considered in detail.The papers on the beta-blockers place in the treatment of cocaine-associated cardiovascular pathology, including chest pain and acute coronary syndrome, have been comprehensively analyzed. The particulars of myocardial infarction associated with cocaine use, possible mechanisms underlying the specific ischemia and cardiotoxic effect caused by cocaine are discussed. Variants and mechanisms of development of cocaine-associated cardiomyopathy are considered. Special attention is paid to the possibilities of modern diagnostic methods in determining the causes of myocardial damage in each clinical case associated with cocaine use. Published recommendations for the treatment of the considered cocaine- associated pathology are presented.
Desafíos de la educación de niños y jóvenes en el siglo XXI
Authors: Latorre Ariño Marino 
Published: April 2022

La gran novedad de nuestro tiempo es que el mundo no solo ha cambiado, sino que está situación de cambios acelerados. La sociedad que venía ya ha llegado, el futuro ya llegó y se llama incertidumbre. Los estudiantes necesitan desarrollar competencias como la creatividad, autonomía, la flexibilidad y el emprendimiento. No sabemos cómo va a ser la sociedad dentro de 20 o 30 años, entonces nos preguntamos: ¿Cómo vamos a educar a los estudiantes de hoy para una sociedad que aún no existe? La respuesta la da Morin, (1999): El conocimiento es saber navegar por el océano de la incertidumbre apoyados en archipiélagos de certezas (p. 43). ¿Cuáles son esas certezas? Un conjunto de valores-actitudes y capacidades-destrezas que ayuden a los estudiantes a tomar decisiones en su vida que les permitan aprender y seguir aprendiendo durante toda la vida, llegando a ser ciudadanos honestos y solidarios. Ese desafío lo debe asumir el estudiante, la familia y la escuela. Proporcionar modelos educativos y diseños curriculares que posibiliten conseguir este fin es un aporte excelente y necesario para la escuela. Se presenta el paradigma Sociocognitivo-humanista como forma de intervención pedagógica actualizada y moderna. Este artículo presenta una reflexión sobre la educación y su función evangelizadora de la escuela católica, para responder a las demandas educativas y evangelizadoras de la sociedad actual desde la óptica de la misión educadora marista.
Epitaxial growth of MoO3 polymorphs and impacts of Li-ion electrochemical reactions on their structural and electronic properties
Authors: Zhang Shuxin , Yajima Tatsuya , Soma Takuto , Ohtomo Akira 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Two polymorphs of MoO3 (orthorhombic α and monoclinic β phases) were epitaxially grown on the (100) plane of cubic perovskites by using pulsed-laser deposition. The electrochemical cells were implemented for investigating the impacts of Li-ion intercalation on each phase. Despite the most stable phase, α-MoO3 films were transformed to an amorphous phase after a single electrochemical cycle. In contrast, the β-MoO3 films indicated reversible cyclic voltammogram against repeated electrochemical cycles of intercalation and subsequent deintercalation, and remained in forms of the crystalline Li
x
MoO3. Systematic evolutions of electronic, optical, and structural properties of Li
x
MoO3 films across insulator-to-metal transition are reported.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUNJUNGAN IBU NIFAS PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Sari Vitria Komala , Indreswati Indreswati 
Published: April 2022

Indonesia sedang menghadapi bencana nasional non alam COVID 19 sehingga pelayanan kesehatan maternal dan neonatal menjadi salah satu layanan yang terkena dampak baik secara akses maupun kualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kunjungan masa nifas ibu pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Desain penelitian menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu yang telah selesai masa nifas 2 jam post partum - 42 hari berjumlah 196 orang. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa kunjungan masa nifas, persepsi, motivasi, dukungan keluarga dan sosial budaya, Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square (p=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara persepsi dengan kunjungan masa nifas pada saat pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Pangkalan (p=0,017). Ada hubungan motivasi dengan kunjungan masa nifas ibu pada saat pandemi Covid-19 (p=0,000;OR 0,025 95% CI 0,003-0,186). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kunjungan masa nifas ibu pada saat pandemi Covid-19 ; p=0,0178). Ada hubungan antara sosial budaya dengan kunjungan nifas ibu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pangkalan (p=0,000). Kesimpulannya adalah dari empat variable yang ada hanya variabel motivasi, persepsi dan sosial budaya yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan nifas. Sehingga diharapkan kedepannya petugas kesehatan saat melakukan kunjungan dapat memberikan penyuluhan terhadap ibu nifas dengan protokol kesehatan.
From Pre-Freshman Abroad to Freshman On-Campus: Examining Intercultural Competence Development Through an Extended Journey
Authors: Bittinger Michael , Jin Lan , Dou Xueting (Katherine) 
Published: April 2022

As students transition from high school to college, their abilities to adapt and adjust are put to the test. This study examines the outcomes of a multi-stage study abroad program targeting first-year college students. The authors investigated student intercultural competence levels prior to matriculation, their development while abroad, and their continued expansion by means of a post-travel, on-campus component. Mixed-methods data collection and analyses indicated that students gained significant intercultural competence development through participating in a short-term overseas experience, which stretched into their transition to college life. This research contributes to the study abroad and intercultural learning literature by investigating the effect of an innovative program model and the understudied population of pre-freshman students. The findings provide practical implications for designing and assessing intercultural programing overseas and on campus.

Abstract in Chinese
在由高中升入大学的这一过程中，学生的适应调节能力受到了考验。本文旨在检验以大一新生为目标群体的多阶段海外学习项目的成果。作者研究了学生在不同阶段的跨文化能力水平的发展过程，包括入学之前的水平，在海外学习时的能力进展，以及回国之后、通过继续参与该项目的校园阶段学习而取得的能力扩展。采用混合方法（定量和定性）的数据采集和分析表明，学生通过参与短期海外学习，以及过渡到大学生活，他们的跨文化能力得到了显著的提高。本研究通过调查针对大一预备生的创新项目模式的成效，为海外学习和跨文化学习的文献做出了贡献。该研究发现为设计评估海外及本土的跨文化项目提供了实践性参考。
VAJİNAL DOĞUMUN KORKULAN KOMPLİKASYONLARINDAN OMUZ DİSTOSİSİNE YAKLAŞIMDA TERSİYER MERKEZ TECRÜBELERİMİZ
Authors: ELMAS Burak , SALMAN ÖZGÜ Burçin , AKAY Arife , YÜCEL Ecem , BESTEL Ayşegül , ÇELİK İstemi Han , TAPISIZ Ömer Lütfi 
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada 5 yıllık süre içerisinde gerçekleşen omuz distosisi vakalarının mevcut risk faktörlerini, vakaların yönetimini ve perinatal sonuçlarını inceleyerek bir tersiyer merkez verisi sunmak hedeflenmiştir.
Gereçler ve yöntem: 2013-2018 yılları arası vajinal doğum yapan 44522 hasta arasından, doğumunda omuz distosi yaşanan 479 hasta değerlendirilmiştir. Vakalara doğum dosyalarında mevcut bulunan “omuz distosisi olan bebeklerde izlem formu” kullanılarak retrospektif olarak ulaşılmıştır. Sosyodemografik özelliklerin yanısıra ultrasonografik özellikler , doğuma dair özellikler, distosi yönetiminde uygulanan yaklaşımlarla birlikte bebeklerin doğum sonrası özellikleri ve sekel durumları 2 yıllık ortopedik takipleriyle birlikte değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Kadınların yaş ortalaması 28.17, SAT’a göre gebelik haftası ortalaması 38.29 hafta, gravida ortalaması 2.34’tür. Kliniğimizin 5 yıllık değerlendirmesinde omuz distosisi oranı %1,07 olarak bulunmuştur. Vakaların %5.1’inde maternal komplikasyon görülmüş olup, %14.6’sında brakiyal pleksus hasarı bulunmakta, %9.6’sının klavikula kırığı bulunmakta, %1.3’ünün sekeli ise bulunmaktadır. Mc Robert’s + Suprapubik bası manevrası uygulananların %33’ünde brakiyal pleksus hasarı izlendiği ve arka omuz doğrultulması, Mc Robert’s ve Rubin manevralarında ise klaviküla kırığı görülme oranı diğerlerinden yüksek olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Sonuç: Doğum öncesi tecrübeli obstetrisyenler tarafından yapılan sonografik ölçümler de maternal ve neonatal morbiditeler açısından fikir vericidir. Ayrıca omuz distosisiyle karşılaşılan vakalarda manevralar uygulanırken en güvenli manevraların seçilip doğru şekilde uygulanması maternal ve fetal komplikasyon oranlarını en aza indirmeye katkı sağlayabilir.
The first large-scale All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory in Europe: description of the Mercantour National Park ATBI data sets
Authors: Ichter Jean , Gargominy Olivier , Leccia Marie-France , Robert Solène , Poncet Laurent 
Published: April 2022

An All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory (ATBI) is a comprehensive inventory of all species in a given territory. In 2007 the French Parc national du Mercantour and the Italian Parco Naturale Alpi Marittime started the first and most ambitious ATBI in Europe with more than 350 specialists and dozens of technicians and data managers involved.
The ATBI datasets from the Parc national du Mercantour in France are now publicly available. Between 2007 and 2020, 247 674 occurrences were recorded, checked and published in the INPN information system. All this information is available in open access in the GBIF web site. With 12 640 species registered, the ATBI is the most important inventory in France. This data paper provides an overview of main results and its contribution to the french National Inventory of Natural Heritage. It includes a list of 52 taxa new to science and 53 species new to France discovered thanks to the ATBI.
Morphological description of Laevicaulis stuhlmanni (Simroth, 1895) (Pulmonata, Veronicellidae) from Egypt
Authors: Mohamed Reham , Robinson David , Liberto Fabio 
Published: April 2022

Terrestrial slugs are becoming abundant quarantine pests attacking many agricultural and horticultural crops as well as ornamental plants in Egyptian fields resulting in increasing loss of the commercial value and decreasing the economic quality .
Recently, a number of quarantine-significant terrestrial slugs have been recorded in Egyptian ornamental plant nurseries and gardens such as Deroceras reticulatum (O.F. Müller, 1774, Deroceras laeve (O.F. Müller, 1774) (Agriolimacidae), Limacus flavus (Linnaeus, 1758), Ambigolimax valentianus (d’A. de Férussac, 1821) (Limacidae) and Laevicaulis alte (d’A. de Férussac, 1821).
This paper provides a detailed morphological and anatomical description of the veronicellid slug Laevicaulis stuhlmanni (Simroth, 1895) that has been recently recorded from Egypt. This population from Egypt is compared with Laevicaulis striatus recently reported and described from Libya and with available data in literature. Some notes and a distribution map of the veronicellids introduced in Northeastern Africa are provided.
La « mauvaise humeur » des domestiques : s’exprimer pour affirmer son individualité ?
Authors: Beal Margot 
Published: April 2022

L’article s’intéresse à la manière dont les domestiques des xix e et xx e siècles expriment leur « mauvaise humeur » en France métropolitaine. Après avoir montré que le patronat domestique attend une norme de comportement verbal et non verbal de « bonne humeur », il explore les conditions dans lesquelles les domestiques hommes et femmes, dans les villes et dans le milieu rural, s’affranchissent parfois de cette norme de comportement. Il s’agit de mettre en avant l’ Eigensinn (Alf Lüdtke), c’est-à-dire le « sens de soi », pratiqué par des membres des classes populaires au travail, dans un contexte de domesticité où les marges de manœuvre sont particulièrement réduites.
Le musée imaginaire de Walter Benjamin
Authors: Cuartas Pablo 
Published: April 2022

Walter Benjamin s’est donné la mort en 1940, à Portbou, en Espagne. Peu avant la mort volontaire, il s’était adonné à la mémoire volontaire, c’est-à-dire au méticuleux exercice de réminiscence que l’on voit apparaître dans les pages de Sens unique et Enfance berlinoise . Or ce n’est pas un effort mémoriel comme les autres : à l’instar de Proust, l’un de ses auteurs phares, l’entreprise de Walter Benjamin consiste à bien des égards à vivre – et à faire vivre – par l’écriture une expérience matérielle de la mémoire.
Légitimité démocratique et autorité en temps de Corona : L’allocution à la nation d’Angela Merkel (18 mars 2020)
Authors: Siess Jürgen , Amossy Ruth 
Published: April 2022

Cet article se propose d’étudier les procédures discursives et argumentatives qui construisent la légitimité et l’autorité de la Chancelière Angela Merkel dans sa première allocution télévisée sur la Covid-19. Instaurant une distinction nécessaire en ces deux notions corrélées et souvent confondues, l’analyse dégage une rhétorique globale du coronavirus : mise en scène de la légitimité institutionnelle renforcée par l’unité des gouvernants (un « nous » englobant), construction d’autorité par le recours à l’argument d’autorité épistémique (les experts), justification des mesures anti-Covid par des arguments pragmatiques ou par l’exemple, construction d’un ethos qui assure une crédibilité. En même temps, l’analyse dévoile des procédés propres aux situations d’urgence : mise en valeur d’un consensus politique absolu, et illusoire, aux dépens d’une délibération démocratique ouverte ; réduction de la parole scientifique à une parole d’experts susceptible de fournir des certitudes aux décisionnaires, transformés en gestionnaires ; déplacement des valeurs démocratiques du plan de l’action vers le plan du discours ; demande au public d’accepter de son plein gré des mesures d’ores et déjà édictées. Enfin, l’article souligne les spécificités de la parole de Merkel en cette occasion : le métadiscours qui aborde de front le rapport à la démocratie, mais aussi à l’argumentation, l’insistance sur les valeurs humaines considérées comme supérieures aux valeurs démocratiques enfreintes, la posture de proximité censée contribuer à la légitimation morale et à renforcer l’autorité de la Chancelière. La dimension éthique du discours est d’autant plus saillante qu’elle s’appuie fortement sur des arguments pragmatiques. Une autre caractéristique est la présentation de soi singulière d’Angela Merkel : aveu de sa propre fragilité, image de femme sensible qui unit la raison et le sentiment, appui sur une éthique fortement imprégnée d’affectivité qui lui donne un accent très humain et qui en appelle à « l’action solidaire » plus qu’à l’obéissance.
Arms race in the 21st century: Consequences and mitigating measures
Authors: Na’inna Abdulmajid M. , Anti-Dwanso Vladmir 
Published: April 2022

Historically, arms races generate a great deal of interest both in the academia and policy circles for a variety of reasons. They are widely believed to have significant consequences for states' security. In the debate over their consequences, one side holds that arms races increase the probability of war by undermining military stability and straining political relations. The opposing view holds that engaging in an arms race is often a state's best option for avoiding war when faced with an aggressive adversary. The 21st Century is witnessing the return of arms race amongst states. Coupling with the advancements in technology, the menace of arms race in the 21st Century, therefore, if not curtailed could lead to war more devastating than witnessed in the last century. Using basic content analysis the study revealed that the 21st Century arms races are mainly in the area of nuclear weapons, hypersonic missiles, missile defence, cyber-warfare, and space weaponisation. The arms races are prominently amongst the world‟s great powers such as the United States of America, Russia, and China as well as developing states like Iran and North Korea. This study discovered that nuclear weapons are still at the forefront of arms race in the 21st Century, despite efforts to reduce their role in global affairs and to negotiate further reductions in quantity. Also, states like the USA, China, and Russia are exploiting the advantage of speed and manoeuvrability to engage in arms race in hypersonic missiles. This has prompted nations to compete in the development of missile defences in order to counter the present missile threats. Furthermore, in anticipation for future warfare, nations such as the USA, China, and Russia are in arms race to weapon sise space by deploying space to space, earth to space and space to earth weapons, where appropriate. War in the 21st Century could in turn lead to more human, material, and environmental casualties due to the latest advancement in technologies and modernisation of existing weapons and associated equipments. Consequently, measures are needed to ensure that arms races in the 21st Century, if not eliminated, are reduced to the barest minimum in order to promote international peace and security. Renewed commitments on existing arms control measures, formulation of new arms control measures, and the complete elimination of nuclear weapons are the measures that could be considered.
Musculoskeletal Complaints: When Should We Consult a Pediatric Rheumatologist?
Authors: Sönmez Hafize Emine , Karadağ Şerife Gül , Aktay ayaz Nuray 
Published: April 2022

This review aimed to summarize key points that might suggest rheumatologic diseases to physicians dealing with musculoskeletal (MSK) complaints. Evaluation of a child presenting with MSK findings requires a comprehensive, multidisciplinary, and systematic approach. In children with MSK complaints, detailed anamnesis, appropriate physical examination and joint examination, and the use of correct laboratory tests will be helpful for accurate diagnosis. The algorithm we have suggested for MSK complaints of children will be a guide for the physicians.
MaqāShid al-Sharīah Jasser Auda Sebagai Kajian Alternatif Terhadap Permasalahan Kontemporean
Authors: Soni Irawan Ah. 
Published: April 2022

Konsep pendekatan sistem maqāshid al-sharīah yang digagas oleh Jasser Auda dapat menjadi solusi alternatif untuk menghadapi berbagai persoalan kontemporer yang kompleks akibat perubahan ruang, waktu, budaya dan modernisasi hukum Islam, dimana fikih perbandingan madzhab (fiqh muqāranah) yang didalamnya berisikan koleksi hukum-hukum Islam dirasa masih kurang memadai dalam menjawab persoalan kontemporer yang selalu muncul di tengah masyarakat modern. Berbasis maqāshid yang telah mengalami pergeseran makna dari penjagaan, perlindungan dan pelestarian menuju kepada pengembangan dan pemuliaan hak-hak asasi manusia melalui upaya pembaruan, keterbukaan dan keluwesan hukum Islam, dirasa lebih berdaya guna dan mampu mempertahankan validitas ijtihad suatu hukum berdasarkan tingkat pencapaian tujuanya. Dalam rangka mereformasi filsafat hukum Islam melalui fungsi fitur-fitur sistem sebagaimana yang telah dioptimalkan oleh Jasser Auda, konsep maqāshid menjadi tujuan inti dari seluruh metodologi ijtihad ushul linguistik (qat’iyyah dilalah), keaslian historis (qat’iyyah al-tsubut) maupun rasional (al-qat al-mantiqi). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan sekaligus menunjukkan proses kerja teori pendekatan sistem maqāshid al-sharīah Jasser Auda, yang terdiri atas watak kognitif (cognitif nature) menuju validasi seluruh kognisi, kemenyeluruhan (wholenes) menuju holisme, keterbukaan (openess) menuju pembaruan diri, hierarki saling berkaitan (interelated hierarchy), multidimensionalitas (multi-dimensionality) menuju ushul fiqh yang multidimensional serta kebermaksudan (purposefulness). Keenam fitur tersebut saling berhubungan dan berkaitan erat untuk membentuk suatu keutuhan sistem berfikir yang utuh dalam menghadapi problematika hukum yang masih diperdebatkan.
Analyzing family planning expenditure in Bangladesh
Authors: Azim Md. Ragaul , Sultana Nasrin , Tulon K. M. Nafiz Ifteakhar , Islam Md. Sirajul , Hamid Syed Abdul 
Published: April 2022

Background The study conducts a family planning spending assessment to identify the resource gap for attaining family planning goals of Bangladesh’s 4th Health, Population, and Nutrition Sector Program (HPNSP). This study is motivated by the paucity of published literature on tracking family planning spending, especially in the Asian context. The study aims at tracking family planning spending from government sources by the agents, providers, service categories, and inputs of family planning services in Bangladesh. Methods We utilized a modified version of the National AIDS Spending Assessment (NASA) methodology to track family planning spending incurred by the government during the fiscal year 2018-19 (July 2018 to June 2019) and the equal period of 2019-20, focusing on the contraceptives. Results The total family planning expenditures were US$262.90 million and US$229.00 million in the fiscal year 2018-19 and 2019-20, respectively. The Directorate General of Family Planning (DGFP) managed a major share of the available family planning funds (93.4% and 90.1%, for two investigated years), while the Upazila Family Planning Office (UFPO) acted as the primary service provider, with over half of the resources spent. Salaries and allowances constituted the largest share of all costs (60.6% and 61.0%), while monitoring, evaluation and research amounted to an almost negligible share. Conclusions The findings of this study warrant an increase in the family planning funds to reduce the unmet need and discontinuation of the current family planning methods. Future studies should explore the whole gamut of family planning spending by including the share of development partners, NGOs, and out of pocket payments.