bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A equoterapia no contexto dos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia
Authors: Melo André Luiz , Figueiras Teresa Paula Dias , Corredeira Rui Manuel Nunes , Correia Alves Nuno José Corte-Real 
Published: August 2022

Esta revisão narrativa tem como objetivo compreender o processo introdutório da equoterapia nos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia, seguindo seu percurso histórico desde a criação da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica até a quebra de barreiras arquitetônicas e atitudinais. Como procedimento metodológico, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfica e documental que nos trazem importantes dados sobre o panorama social, político e educacional do ensino profissionalizante no Brasil. As mudanças de caráter institucional e governamental, assim como as reformas do ensino verificadas, nos permitem concluir que foram fatores determinantes para a introdução da equoterapia nesse contexto escolar contribuindo para uma educação mais plena e inclusiva.
Experimentação no ensino de ciências: possibilidades e desafios
Authors: Moisés Laura Jamilly Alves , Nunes José Diêgo Silva , Souza Lucas Moura de , Lira Andrea de Lucena , Simões Anderson Sávio de Medeiros 
Published: August 2022

O ensino de ciências tem por essência o conhecer da natureza, o compreender de processos químicos, físicos e biológicos que permeiam a humanidade. Nessa perspectiva, o presente trabalho parte do pressuposto da teoria e prática como necessária no desenvolvimento da aprendizagem em Química, Assim, apresentamos neste artigo os resultados de pesquisa quali-quantitativa, com discentes e docentes do ensino técnico integrado ao médio de uma instituição de ensino técnico e tecnológico de João Pessoa, de forma a diagnosticar seus respectivos pontos de vista sobre o ensino e aprendizagem da química e a relevância da utilização de atividades experimentais como estratégia, o que resultou na idealização de uma unidade de laboratório móvel didático, a fim de fomentar a ação docente viabilizando práticas experimentais em sala de aula.
Perfil dos alunos do curso técnico integrado em Metalurgia do IFMG/OP:
Authors: Vicente Carla Cristina , De Oliveira Ana Paula Lelis Rodrigues 
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho apresenta o perfil socio-econômico e motivacional dos estudantes matriculados no Curso Técnico Integrado em Metalurgia do IFMG/OP, de forma nortear a construção de ações afirmativas institucionais que auxiliem na permanência exitosa dos alunos. Para coleta de dados foram utilizados questionários respondidos pelos alunos e documentos institucionais. Observou-se que o público matriculado no curso é majoritariamente egresso de escola pública. Ademais foi relatado pelos alunos discursos estigmatizantes advindos da comunidade escolar em decorrência do perfil socioeconômico dos grupos familiares dos estudantes.
Crise do capitalismo e regressão social para a classe trabalhadora
Authors: Antunes Ricardo 
Published: August 2022

O texto é uma transcrição da participação na mesa temática “Crise do Capitalismo e Regressão Social para a Classe Trabalhadora”, apresentada no VI Colóquio Nacional e III Colóquio Internacional A Produção do Conhecimento em Educação Profissional: em defesa do projeto de formação humana integral, promovido pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Profissional do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte. Discute-se, inicialmente, a profunda crise do capitalismo a partir da década de 1970 e as implicações para os trabalhadores e trabalhadoras no Brasil e no mundo com forte impacto no aumento do desemprego e da terceirização. Posteriormente, analisa-se a situação dos trabalhadores e trabalhadoras brasileiros a partir dos governos neoliberais de Michel Temer e Jair Bolsonaro e defende que a crise do capital e o desemprego foram agravados pela pandemia da COVID-19 Por fim, chama a atenção para quatro pontos importantes na luta contra a regressão social. Primeiro, o capitalismo vem se aproveitando da pandemia para criar laboratórios de experimentação do trabalho para serem intensificados depois da pandemia; segundo, é fundamental ter consciência da necessidade de lutar para que nenhum trabalho, do mais complexo ao mais simples, possa ser desprovido de direitos; terceiro, os temas científicos devem ser aqueles que interessam à humanidade e não às grandes corporações; e quarto, é urgente reinventar um novo modo de vida.
Adaptação do Teste de Envelhecimento Acelerado em Sementes de Quinoa
Authors: Munareto Janete Denardi , Russi Nunes Ubirajara , Petter Medeiros Sandro , Farias Menegaes Janine , Facco Barbieri Geovana , Tischler André Luis 
Published: August 2022

O potencial germinativo de um lote de sementes representa um auxílio importante a todo o segmento produtivo, entre os alimentos de alto valor nutritivo se destaca a quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd), em que existem poucas informações científicas sobre esta cultura, especialmente, no que se refere aos testes de qualidade de sementes. Desse modo, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi adequar a condução do teste de envelhecimento acelerado visando avaliar a qualidade fisiológica de sementes de quinoa e, assim, possibilitar a estratificação de lotes. O experimento foi conduzido com quatro lotes de sementes do genótipo Q13-31, que foram caracterizados através dos testes de primeira contagem de germinação; germinação; emergência de plântulas em substrato; comprimento de parte aérea e radicular, massa de mil sementes e teor de água inicial. O teste de envelhecimento acelerado foi realizado com as temperaturas de 41 e 45 ºC por períodos 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 e 72 h. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições e as médias analisadas pelo teste Scott-Knott. Realizou-se análise de correlação simples entre as características dos lotes e as combinações estudadas. O teste de envelhecimento acelerado conduzido a 45 ºC, por 12 h é eficiente para detectar diferenças de vigor entre os lotes de sementes de quinoa.

Palavras-chave: Chenopodium quinoa. Germinação. Temperatura.

Abstract
The germinative potential of a batch of seeds represents an important aid to the entire productive segment, among foods of high nutritional value, quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) stands out, in which there is little scientific information about this crop, especially in what refers to seed quality tests. Thus, the objective of the present work was to adapt the accelerated aging test conduction in order to evaluate the quinoa seeds physiological quality and, thus, to enable the batches stratification. The experiment was carried out with four batches of seed of the Q13-31 genotype that were characterized by tests of first germination count; germination; seedlings emergence in substrate; aerial and root length, thousand seed mass and initial water content. The accelerated aging test was performed at temperatures of 41 and 45 ºC for the periods 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 and 72 h. The experimental design was completely randomized, with four replications and the means analyzed by the Scott-Knott test. A simple correlation analysis was performed between the batches characteristics and the studied combinations. The accelerated aging test conducted at 45 ºC, for 12 h is efficient to detect differences in vigor among batches of quinoa seed.

Keywords: Chenopodium quinoa. Germination. Temperature.
The Approach on the Use of Medicinal Plants in the Horto Community in Juazeiro do Norte-CE
Authors: De Oliveira Cleide Correia , Schneider Oliveira Mauro , Pimentel Duavy Sandra Mara , De Albuquerque Thais Rodrigues , Alencar de Menezes Irwin Rose 
Published: August 2022

Popular medical knowledge about the therapeutic uses of plant species results from a series of cultural influences passed on to subsequent generations through cultural groups that live closely with nature, observing it and exploring its potential to keep the heritage of knowledge alive. This study aimed to promote the mapping of the use of medicinal plants in the Horto neighborhood community, in the municipality of Juazeiro do Norte, Ceará, from March to July 2016. For this, semiannual visits were made, the data were organized based on the knowledge and selection of plants used for the population. After this phase, field visits, on-site workshops, and semi-structured interviews were carried out. The data showed that many of the plants used by the community have therapeutic indications scientifically validated with literature data. This study exposed that, in a way, the residents of that community are effectively consuming these plants; however, no observations such as inadequate dosage, possible drug interactions or toxicity were cited. For this reason, this work reveals the need for professionals linked to the Basic Health Units to be qualified to guide the preparation, dosages used, and information on therapeutic safety, conditions of use of these products.

Keywords: Peumus. Ethnobotany. Medicinal Plants. Health Promotion

Resumo
O conhecimento medicinal popular em torno dos usos terapêuticos das espécies vegetais é resultante de uma série de influências culturais passado para gerações seguintes através de grupos culturais que convivem intimamente com a natureza, observando-a e explorando as suas potencialidades para manter vivo o património do conhecimento. Este estudo teve como objetivo promover o mapeamento do uso de plantas medicinais na comunidade do bairro do Horto, no município de Juazeiro do Norte, Ceará, nos períodos de março a julho de 2016. Para isso, foram realizadas visitas semestrais, os dados foram organizados com base no conhecimento e seleção das plantas utilizadas para a população. Após essa fase, foram realizadas visitas de campo, oficinas in loco e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os dados mostraram que muitas das plantas utilizadas pela comunidade apresentam indicações terapêuticas validadas cientificamente com dados da literatura. Este estudo expôs que, de certa forma, os residentes dessa comunidade estão efetivamente consumindo essas plantas; no entanto, nenhuma observação como dosagem inadequada, possíveis interações medicamentosas ou toxicidade foi citada. Por este motivo, este trabalho revela a necessidade dos profissionais vinculados as Unidades Básicas de Saúde serem qualificados para promover uma orientação do preparo, dosagens utilizadas e informações sobre a segurança terapêutica condições de uso destes produtos.

Palavras-chave: Boldo. Etnobotânica. Plantas Medicinais. Promoção da Saúde
Forecast of the socioeconomic burden of COPD in the Russian Federation in 2022
Authors: Drapkina O. M. , Kontsevaya A. V. , Mukaneeva D. K. , Smirnova M. I. , Antsiferova A. A. , Lukyanov M. M. , Myrzamatova A. O. , Mokhovikov G. I. , Khudyakov M. B. , Avdeev S. N. 
Published: August 2022

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by a high level of morbidity and mortality and is associated with significant social and economic losses for the health care system and society.Aim. To predict the socio-economic burden of COPD in the Russian Federation in 2022, including the cost of drug treatment.Methods. The socio-economic burden of COPD in the Russian Federation in 2022 was predicted with and without taking into account the impact of COVID-19. The analysis of the cost of illness included the calculation of direct and indirect costs due to COPD. Data of Federal State Statistics Service, the State Guarantee Program of Free Medical Care for Citizens of Russian Federation, and data from the regional register of drug treatment of patients with COPD were used. Costs of medical care (ambulatory, hospital, and emergency care) were calculated based on compulsory health insurance tariffs. The disability benefits payments were calculated based on number of disabled persons and the amount of the disability benefit in each group. Indirect costs (or economic losses) included losses from products which were not produced due to disability and premature mortality of working-aged adults.Results. The predicted total economic losses due to COPD in 2022 will be 428.5 billion rubles when taking into account the impact of COVID-19, and 378.9 billion rubles when not accounting for COVID-19. Losses in the economy due to decreased labor productivity because of premature deaths (86%) are major part of the main burden. The cost of drug therapy for patients with COPD in outpatient settings will amount to over 17 billion rubles.Conclusion. Potential economic burden of COPD in 2022 depends on the incidence of COVID-19 and could be 0.34% of the GDP. Priority should be given to measures aimed at preventing the occurrence of COPD by correcting risk factors in the population, early diagnosis, slowing the progression of the disease and preventing exacerbations. Prevention of respiratory infections including COVID-19 in patients with COPD plays a special role.
Primary ciliary dyskinesia: review of the draft clinical guidelines, 2022
Authors: Kondratyeva E. I. , Avdeev S. N. , Mizernitskiy Yu. L. , Polyakov A. V. , Chernukha M. Yu. , Kondratenko O. V. , Namazova-Baranova L. S. , Vishneva E. A. , Selimzyanova L. R. , Simonova O. I. , Gembitskaya T. E. , Bragina E. E. , Rachina S. A. , Malakhov A. B. , Polyakov D. P. , Odinaeva N. D. , Kutsev S. I. 
Published: August 2022

Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare hereditary disease from the group of ciliopathies, which is based on a defect in the cilia ultrastructure of the respiratory epithelium and similar structures (sperm flagella, villi of the fallopian tubes, ventricular ependyma, etc.), leading to motor function impairment. The prevalence of the disease varies significantly around the world and is not known reliably in the Russian Federation.The aim of the review was to analyze literature data on modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of PCD.Methodology. The data of 90 articles and the opinions of experts providing care to patients with PCD were used.Results. The classic manifestations of PCD depend on age. The leading manifestations of the disease in patients with PCD are recurrent inflammatory diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract (bronchitis, pneumonia), with the formation of bronchiectasis, damage to the ENT organs (chronic rhinitis, rhinosinusitis, nasal polyposis, repeated otitis media, progressive hearing loss). Currently, there is no single method which could serve as a “gold” standard for diagnosing PCD. The diagnosis of PCD is based on the characteristic clinical picture in combination with the results of special tests (nitric oxide in exhaled air, DNA diagnostics, high-speed video microscopy, transmission electron microscopy). The genetic diagnostics has not been developed sufficiently in the global practice yet and is unavailable in our country. The approach to the treatment of a patient with PCD should be multidisciplinary due to multiple organ lesions. According to the European consensus, the goal of PCD therapy is to restore or maintain normal lung function. There have been no randomized trials of treatment for PCD, and therefore all treatment recommendations are based on very low-level evidence or extrapolated from cystic fibrosis guidelines. Recommendations on mucolytic, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory therapy of PCD are given with consideration for the international and domestic experience.Conclusion. The development of a new version of clinical guidelines containing up-to-date relevant information will improve the diagnosis and treatment of PCD in the Russian Federation.
Results of an open observational multicenter study of the effectiveness and tolerability of levodropropizine in comparison with standard antitussive therapy (real practice) in the treatment of patients with COVID-19
Authors: Zaicev A. A. , Bolotova E. V. , Dudnikova A. V. , Sнulzhenko L. V. , Vizel A. A. , Kostina N. E. , Nedashkovskaya N. G. 
Published: August 2022

Cough is one of the most common symptoms of COVID-19 (COronaVIrus Disease-2019), occurring in more than 70% of cases. The cough associated with the new coronavirus infection tends to be non-productive and requires symptomatic antitussive therapy. However, at present, there is insufficient data on the effectiveness of various antitussive agents in COVID-19.The aim. Analysis of the clinical and economic efficiency and safety of the use of levodropropizin in comparison with standard symptomatic therapy of patients with a new coronavirus infection COVID-19 in the real-life clinical setting.Methods. An open observational multicenter study was conducted in Moscow, Krasnodar, Kazan, Voronezh, and Rostov-on-Don. The study enrolled 250 inpatient COVID 19 patients (1 875 years) with complaints of dry unproductive cough which required symptomatic treatment. The main group included 150 people who received levodropropizine according to the label. The comparison group received other antitussive drugs. Each patient was examined on days 1, 4 and 8. The examination included collection of the current complaints and medical history, physical examination and assessment of the intensity of cough using day and night cough assessment scale using a 6-point scale for assessing daytime and nighttime cough and a visual analog scale (VAS).Results. In the main group, significant differences were revealed between the baseline and Day 4 in the form of a significant decrease in the severity of daytime cough (р = 0.002); significant differences were found between Day 4 and Day 8 for both daytime (р = 0.002) and nocturnal cough (р = 0.0001). The comparison group showed positive dynamics, but significant differences were seen only between the baseline and Day 8 at night (р = 0.001). The severity of cough on VAS scale in the main group differed significantly on Day 8 as compared to baseline (р = 0.001), as well as between Day 4 and Day 8 (р = 0.002). No significant differences were seen in the comparison group. No adverse effects were observed during treatment with levodropropizine.Conclusion. Levodropropizine has shown high efficacy and safety in the treatment of dry unproductive cough in comparison with standard symptomatic therapy in the form of a significant decrease in cough intensity according to both scales, starting from the 4th day.
Management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a multidisciplinary hospital
Authors: Baysultanova R. E. , Rachina S. A. , Kotidis I. M. , Kupriushina O. A. , Alhalaseh Saif Authman Khaleel 
Published: August 2022

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a common acute infectious disease in adults. Diabetes mellitus (DM) increases the incidence of CAP and worsens the prognosis. In this regard, the assessment of the current practice of CAP management in patients with concomitant DM and its compliance with clinical guidelines is of great interest.Purpose. To study the current practice of CAP treatment in adult patients with concomitant type 2 DM in a multidisciplinary hospital and evaluate its compliance with the national clinical guidelines.Methods. A cross-sectional observational study was carried out in a pulmonology department of a republican clinical hospital. The study recruited adult patients with a confirmed diagnosis of CAP and previously diagnosed type 2 DM. For each case, demographic characteristics, the severity of CAP, the presence and nature of complications, systemic antibiotic therapy (ABT) and compliance with 16 quality indicators (QI) were recorded. The quality indicators described the adequacy of examination, treatment and secondary prevention of CAP in the presence of concomitant DM. QIs were chosen based on the national clinical guidelines for CAP and algorithms for specialized medical care for patients with DM.Results. Altogether, 48 patients with the average age of 63.9 ± 10.5 years were enrolled. 81% of patients had mild CAP. The severity criteria were assessed in 60% of the patients, prognosis – in 17% of the patients. X-ray examination, pulse oximetry and complete blood count were performed on time in 100% of the cases. A total of 19% of patients had a culture of respiratory specimens. A blood culture was performed in 11,11% of the cases of severe CAP (SCAP). Rapid urine tests for pneumococcal and legionella antigens have not been used. Glycemia was monitored daily in 27% of the patients. ABT was initiated on time in 100% of the patients.Conclusion. Low adherence to many QIs, insufficient control of glycemia and correction of sugar-lowering therapy in the treatment of hospitalized patients with CAP and concomitant type 2 DM were observed, which can worsen clinical outcomes.
Test with recombinant tuberculosis allergen (Diaskintest®) in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in pulmonological practice
Authors: Shubina A. T. , Borodulina E. A. , Kudlay D. A. , Borodulin B. E. , Vdoushkina E. S. , Gerasimov A. N. , Eremenko E. P. 
Published: August 2022

Differential diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis and community-acquired pneumonia remains an urgent problem in primary health care despite the improvement of radiological and laboratory diagnostic methods.The aimof study was to evaluate the possibility of using a skin test with recombinant tuberculosis allergen (Diaskintest®, Generium, Russia) for the differential diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis and pneumonia.Methods.119 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis first detected in the pulmonology department during differential diagnosis were analyzed. The diagnosis was verified by a liquid media culture in the BACTEC MGIT 960 system (BD, USA). All patients with suspected tuberculosis had a skin test with recombinant tuberculosis allergen upon admission. Statistical analysis was carried out using the statistical software package IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0. The differences were considered statistically significant atp< 0.05.Results.Most patients were of working age and had aggravating social risk factors 49 (41.2%), HIV-infection 75 (63.0%), drug addiction 44 (36.9%), or viral hepatitis C 33 (24.2%). As for the clinical forms, infiltrative and disseminated tuberculosis prevailed. Evaluation of the results of the «fast» methods of the diagnostic minimum showed that a positive result of the test with Diaskintest®was almost three times more likely than the positive result of bacterioscopy of a sputum smear with Ziehl–Neelsen staining.Mycobacterium tuberculosisDNA was detected in sputum using the GeneXpert MTB/RIF cartridge technology in 92.6% patients with a positive result of Diaskintest®skin test and a negative sputum bacterioscopy analysis.Conclusion.Is advisable to use Diaskintest®skin test in patients of a pulmonological hospital in the early stages and confirm the positive result with GeneXpert MTB/RIF to reduce the time for diagnosing tuberculosis and the patient’s bed-days in a non-specialized medical institution.