bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average vs. Artificial Neural Network in Predicting COVID-19 Cases in Malaysia
Authors: Rostam Aina Humaira , Shafii Nor Hayati Binti , Fauzi Nur Fatihah , Md Nasir Diana Sirmayunie , Mohamad Nor Nor Azriani 
Published: October 2022

On March 11,2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared Covid-19 as a global pandemic. The spread of Covid-19 has threatened many lives in nearly every country. In Malaysia, the health authorities have expressed concerns over an increasing number of cases and deaths. Due to the lockdown, this pandemic has also had an impact on most economic activities. Consequently, it is crucial to develop a reliable forecasting model to anticipate the number of cases. This study proposes two models: Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network (MPNN) in predicting the number of Covid-19 cases in Malaysia. Using Mean Absolute Error (MAE), the effectiveness and forecasting accuracy of the two models are compared and assessed. The lowest the value of MAE, the more accurate the forecasted outputs. The secondary data used in this study was the average number of Covid-19 cases each day in Malaysia from March 1, 2020, to March 29, 2021. To evaluate the data, RStudio and Alyuda NeuroIntelligence are utilised. As a consequence, the ARIMA (4,1,5) model provided the best fit to the data when compared to other ARIMA models, with a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) score of 1096.799. However, Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network (MPNN), which had the lowest MAE value of 334.591, outperformed ARIMA in terms of performance. The MPNN model was then used to forecast the number of Covid-19 instances for the next 30 days. According to the findings, daily increases in cases are anticipated.
Heutagogical Approach in Online English Pronunciation Learning: Student Awareness Survey
Authors: Mohd Noor Noorfaizalfarid , Shafie Latisha Asmaak , Kamarulzaman Nuralya Maisarah 
Published: October 2022

English language learners have difficulties in English in pronouncing fricative consonants, voiced and voiceless TH, plosive consonants and vowel sounds. Serious speech mistakes can lead to miscommunication since poor pronunciation abilities make it difficult for other people to hear what you are saying. Additionally, students may miss their lecturers' direct explanations of proper pronunciation when taking online English lessons with inconsistent Internet access. Proper pronunciation can help students participate in conversations, form connections, and improve graduates' employability abilities. Furthermore, pronunciation skills are learnt independently at higher education institutions. Before designing a web-based tool for self-directed learning of English pronunciation, the designers must get feedback from the students about their self-directed learning, self-evaluation of English language proficiency and English learning experiences through Online Distance Learning (ODL). This survey is a preliminary survey towards the development of a heutagogical English pronunciation application. An online questionnaire was disseminated to 424 respondents from various higher education institutions in Malaysia. Â In this survey, firstly we aimed to get feedback from the students about their self-directed learning, self-evaluation of English language proficiency and English learning experiences through Online Distance Learning (ODL). The survey consisted of demographic data of respondents, standardized test of English language proficiency, self-evaluation of English language proficiency and English language learning experiences during COVID-19. The findings suggested that although language learners have developed their self-directed learning skills, they still need to improve these skills in learning the language using ODL. Learners consider themselves as having average English language proficiency. They were responsible for improving their pronunciation skills and needed assistant tools to improve their pronunciation skills. It is recommended that an application that uses a heutagogical approach such as Speech-to-Text and Text-to Speech need to be developed.
Una cartografía del derecho a la vivienda en la Corte Cuprema de Justicia de la Nación Argentina (2013-2020)
Authors: Rogers Tamara Belén 
Published: October 2022

En el presente me propongo realizar una sistematización y análisis de los fallos judiciales dictados por la Corte Suprema de la Nación Argentina (CSJN) en el período temporal 2013-2020, en los cuales el Estado (municipal, provincial o nacional) haya resultado demandado por el cumplimiento del Derecho a la Vivienda.
Una vez identificados todos los casos y dentro de ellos, todas las resoluciones dictadas; se construirá el universo total. Luego, se sistematizarán en una base de datos y finalmente se establecerá el alcance otorgado a este derecho, indagando en qué casos, a qué sujetos y en qué condiciones se les reconoce el Derecho a la Vivienda; utilizando para ello la metodología denominada etnografía jurídica.
Los resultados obtenidos permitieron visibilizar en primer término que una gran parte de las causas que arribaron a la CSJN en materia de vivienda han sido desestimadas. En segundo lugar se pudo observar que el máximo tribunal de justicia de nuestro país ha seleccionado para expedirse los casos más fáciles, es decir, los casos que son extremos por encontrarse involucradas personas que atraviesan una grave situación angustiante. Finalmente, se detectó que transcurrieron 9 años del último fallo emblemático de la CSJN en materia de vivienda, “Q. C., S. Y. c/ Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires s/ amparo”; sin que haya habido luego ningún pronunciamiento de avanzada sobre la materia.
Se concluye que la clase de remedios adoptados por la CSJN ante la violación del derecho a la vivienda son débiles y que deviene imprescindible el dictado de sentencias dialógicas y la implementación del litigio estructural.
Trends and developments in cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Mayr Andreas , Reiter Günter , Beitzke Dietrich 
Published: October 2022

Background: Through the development of robust techniques and their comprehensive validation, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) has developed a wide range of indications in its almost 25 years of clinical use. The recording of cardiac volumes and systolic ventricular function as well as the characterization of focal myocardial scars are now part of standard CMR imaging. Recently, the introduction of accelerated image acquisition technologies, the new imaging methods of myocardial T1 and T2 mapping and 4-D flow measurements, and the new post-processing technique of myocardial feature tracking have gained relevance. Method: This overview is based on a comprehensive literature search in the PubMed database on new CMR techniques and their clinical application. Results and conclusion: This article provides an overview of the latest technical developments in the field of CMR and their possible applications based on the most important clinical questions.
Analysis of encephalic lesions on magnetic resonance imaging in patients with Transcranial Doppler high intensity transient signals
Authors: Surur Alberto , Ferreira Lucas M. Pessini , Galíndez Jorge A. , Martín Juan J. 
Published: October 2022

Objective: To describe magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of the brain in patients younger than 65 years who were studied by transcranial Doppler (TCD) with microbubble contrast, with a history of cryptogenic cerebrovascular accident (CVA) and suspected patent foramen ovale (PFO).Materials and methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study included patients of both sexes, younger than 65 years of age.Results: Our sample (n = 47.47% male and 53% female, mean age is 42 years) presented high-intensity transient signals (HITS) positive in 61.7% and HITS-negative in 38.3%. In HITS-positive patients, lesions at the level of the subcortical U-brains, single or multiple with bilaterally symmetrical distribution, predominated. In patients with moderate HITS, lesions in the vascular territory of the posterior circulation predominated.Conclusion: In patients younger than 65 years with cryptogenic stroke and subcortical, single or multiple U-shaped lesions with bilateral and symmetrical distribution, a PFO should be considered as a possible cause of these lesions.
Endoscopic ultrasound as a predictor of pathologic complete response in rectal cancercer
Authors: Jiménez-Morales Melissa , Alonso-Lárraga Juan Octavio , De La Mora-Levy José Guillermo , Sánchez-del Monte Julio C , Manzano-Robleda María del Carmen , Alonso-Martínez Armando , Oña-Ortiz Flora M , Ramírez-Solís Mauro E , Hernández-Guerrero Angélica 
Published: October 2022

The possibility of preoperative prediction of pathologic complete response in rectal cancer has been studied in order to identify patients who would respond to neoadjuvant therapy and to individualize therapeutic strategies. Endoscopic ultrasound of the rectum is an accurate method for the evaluation of local tumor and lymph node invasion. Objective: To evaluate the potential of endoscopic ultrasound as a predictor of complete pathological response to neoadjuvant treatment in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. Material and methods: Retrospective study of patients with rectal cancer from January 2014 to December 2016. Results: We obtained a statistical association between T stage by endoscopic ultrasound and complete pathological response (p = 0.015). It is not so for N, sphincter involvement, circumferential involvement and maximum tumor thickness (p = 0.723, p = 0.510, p = 0.233 and p = 0.114, respectively). When multivariate logistic regression analysis was applied to assess the degree of inﬂuence of the predictor variables on pathologic response, none of these variables was associated with complete pathologic response. Conclusion: Prediction of pathologic complete response in rectal cancer has been considered as the crucial point upon which treatments for rectal cancer could be individualized. So far, no imaging method has been able to demonstrate efficacy in predicting complete pathologic response, and in turn there is no direct association between any endosonographic finding that can accurately predict it.
The efficacy of applying some plants and herbs in cancer therapy for humans and animals – A comprehensive review
Authors: Abd El-Hack Mohamed E. , Alfwuaires Manal A. , Jghef Muthana M. , Khafaga Asmaa F. , Abdelnour Sameh A. , Abdel-Hamid Mahmoud , Alagawany Mahmoud , Algefare Abdulmohsen I. , Alnamshan Mashael M. , Imam Mohamed S. , Gamal Mohammed , Elesawi Ahmad E. , Abukhalil Mohammad H. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Cancer is a challenging ailment and represents the main reason for death worldwide for humans and animals. Although great developments have hindered cancer progression, several adverse effects are associated with modern chemotherapy. Natural remedies, such as the usage of medicinal plant or their products in cancer treatment, may decrease prejudicial side properties. Recently, the modern research scheme and innovative screening practices for herbs or plants have enabled phytochemical discovery for the prevention and treatment of cancer. This criticism highlights herbs such as acacia, basil, black seeds, cedar, castus, ficus, garlic, ginger, indigo, onion, pomegranate, quince, and thyme, promising anticancer effects. The present review also revealed the mode of action of each herb as anticancer effects at level in vitro and in vivo studies. The item also totalizes the vital mechanisms and signaling molecules involved in preventing cancer diseases. This will fill the investigation gap in the exploration of using natural molecules and encourage researchers in clinical trials of anticancer agents from herbs for humans and animals.
THE APPLICATION OF STRICT LIABILITY PRINCIPLE IN ACEH PROVINCE'S FOREST FIRE CASES
Authors: Rezkina Munira , Bintang Sanusi 
Published: October 2022

This article investigates the reason that is likely to cause inaccurate interpretation by an Indonesian Court and the application of the 'strict liability' principle in Aceh forest fire cases. Mainly, this article discovers the cause of inaccurate interpretation of strict liability is an insufficient legal instrument and the lackness of law enforcement while applying the strict liability principle. It is proposed to amend the law and regulations that are inconsistent with one another to ensure the principle's application and outlines a comprehensive procedure for imposing strict liability on the plaintiff, defendant, and judge. Keywords: Strict liability principle; Strict liability; Forest fire; Aceh forest fire cases; Environmental law.
Отграничение археологических предметов от клада, находки
Authors: Халиков Искандер Альфредович 
Published: October 2022

В статье на основании проведенного обобщения внесенных в законодательство об охране памятников истории и культуры изменений в части правового регулирования возможности владения и распоряжения предметами, имеющими особую историческую, культурную и (или) научную ценность, сделан вывод о наличии отдельных проблем, связанных с их практическим применением. Так, в ходе обращения к положениям Европейской конвенции об охране археологического наследия (пересмотренной), нормам зарубежного и отечественного позитивного права, обобщены условия отнесения обнаруженных в ходе раскопок предметов к числу археологических, перехода права собственности на них, а также условия правомерного поведения лица, непреднамеренно обнаружившего в ходе осуществления хозяйственной деятельности предмет, имеющий признаки археологического. Кроме этого, на основании изучения правоприменительной практики, в частности, вынесенных судебных решений, учета позиции лиц, занятых незаконным созданием и пополнением коллекций археологических предметов, определены критерии дифференциации схожих дефиниций, таких как «археологический предмет», «клад», «находка». Автором высказано мнение о наличии определенных трудностей, обусловленных необходимостью включения в негосударственную часть Музейного фонда РФ предметов, обнаруженных до 1 сентября 2016 г., а также пути их практического преодоления.
Применение 3D-технологий в сфере сохранения и использования археологического наследия
Authors: Денисов Игорь Васильевич , Зубов Сергей Эдгардович , Букина Ольга Викторовна 
Published: October 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы выбора и особенностей использования разных способов оцифровки археологических объектов и артефактов для генерирования 3D-моделей. Авторы выделяют три основных задачи создания 3D-моделей археологических объектов и артефактов: 1) научно-исследовательская работа; 2) хранение копии на случай вероятного повреждения (утраты) оригинала и 3) удаленный визуальный показ для популяризации археологического наследия. В качестве основных способов оцифровки археологических объектов и артефактов называются фотограмметрия и лазерное сканирование. Отдельно рассматриваются организационно-методические особенности использования метода фотограмметрии для генерирования 3D-моделей археологических артефактов и объектов: выбор оборудования, формирование рабочего пространства для фотограмметрии артефактов в стационарных условиях и процедура ее проведения, а также рекомендации по проведению фотограмметрии археологических объектов в полевых условиях.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Farmasi Tbk sebelum Pandemi Covid-19 dan pada Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rexana Fritzie A. , Widjaja Indra 
Published: October 2022

This study is purposed to analyze the financial performance of public pharmaceutical companies (Pharmaco) registered on the Indonesian Stock Exchange before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study shows the difference in financial performance and financial ratio changes within Pharmaco due to the Covid-19 condition. The method of this study is quantitative. The data used are secondary data from financial reports of Pharmaco between the period of the second quarter of 2019 and the first quarter of 2021. The financial performance of Pharmaco is measured from the statistical calculation of Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Debt to Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, Inventory Turnover, Net Profit Margin, Return on Equity, and Price Earning Ratio. The result of the Normality Data Test shows that H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected, thus not normally distributed. Continued with the Wilcoxon Test with an average rank of not so much different. Statistic Test shows that the hypothesis is rejected and thus can be concluded that the financial performance of Pharmaco registered at Indonesian Stock Exchange are not significantly different. The changes in the financial ratios of Pharmaco due to the Covid-19 pandemic condition are noticeable in the increase in activity ratio and market ratio. This shows that Pharmaco is more productive in using its assets and the value of Pharmaco in the capital market is increased, so the number of investors interested to invest their capital is increased.
Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan analisis kinerja keuangan perusahaan farmasi Tbk yang terdaftar di BEI sebelum dan pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini melihat perbedaan kinerja keuangan dan perubahan rasio keuangan perusahaan farmasi Tbk dengan kondisi pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan data sekunder laporan keuangan perusahaan farmasi Tbk periode tahun 2019 kuartal II hingga tahun 2021 kuartal I. Kinerja keuangan perusahaan farmasi Tbk diukur dari penghitungan statistik Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Debt to Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, Inventory Turnover, Net Profit Margin, Return on Equity, dan Price Earning Ratio. Hasil Uji Normalitas Data menunjukkan H0 diterima dan H1 ditolak, sehingga belum terdistribusi normal. Dilanjutkan Uji Wilcoxon, dengan rata-rata rank tidak terlalu jauh berbeda. Pada Uji Statistik, menunjukkan hipotesis ditolak dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja keuangan perusahaan farmasi Tbk sebelum dan pada saat pandemi Covid-19 tidak berbeda secara signifikan. Perubahan rasio keuangan perusahaan farmasi Tbk dengan adanya kondisi pandemi Covid-19 terlihat pada rasio aktivitas dan rasio pasar yang meningkat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan farmasi Tbk semakin produktif dalam menggunakan aset yang dimiliki dan nilai perusahaan farmasi Tbk di pasar modal meningkat, sehingga mampu meningkatkan keinginan investor untuk menanamkan modal pada perusahaan farmasi.
Ethical Considerations in Patients with Obesity
Authors: Permatasari Dian 
Published: October 2022

Obesity is an epidemic that is about to overwhelm the economic and health care structures of society. Obesity is a complex medical condition that has roots in genetic, environmental and social exposures that should not be attributed lack of willpower any more than other diseases.
A supportive clinical setting for patients with obesity optimally includes comfortable, accessible waiting and examination areas with weight-sensitive reading materials; specialized medical equipment, specially designed tables and surgical equipment; and sensitive weighing procedures, including a private weighing area. Patients with obesity should be treated similarly to other patient populations that require additional care or have increased risks of adverse medical outcomes.
Analysis of food sources and nutrient intakes of Filipino breastfeeding mothers in 2018 and 2019 Expanded National Nutrition Survey
Authors: Agdeppa Imelda Angeles , Goyena Eva A , Desnacido Josie P , Ducay Apple Joy D. 
Published: October 2022

Objectives: This study evaluated the food and nutrient intake of Filipino breastfeeding mothers and identified the top food sources of nutrients in their diet.
Methodology: This study utilized the pooled data of the Food and Nutrition Research Institute’s 2018-2019 Expanded National Nutrition Survey (ENNS), covering a total of 8,491 breastfeeding mothers from the 79 provinces and highly urbanized cities (HUCs) in the Philippines. The ENNS employed a two-stage sampling design to cover the study participants. Data on dietary intake was collected through a two-day non-consecutive 24-hour food. Generated data were analyzed using STATA version 15.0. A PC-Software for Intake Distribution Estimation (PC-SIDE) was used in the estimation of inadequate intakes.
MATHEMATICS PROPS PROJECT (Pelatihan Peserta Didik dalam Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran Elektronik Geogebra dan Geometers Sketchpad)
Authors: Maarif Safiil , Nur Hartiningrum Esty Saraswati 
Published: October 2022

Matematika merupakan ilmu yang cara bernalarnya deduktif formal dan abstrak, harus diberikan kepada anak-anak sejak Sekolah Dasar (SD) yang cara berpikirnya masih dalam tahap operasi konkrit, kita perlu berhati-hati dalam menanamkan konsep-konsep matematika tersebut. Begitu juga dengan siswa SMP, beberapa dari mereka juga masih dalam tahap operasi konkrit. Tidak sedikit guru matematika mengalami kesulitan ketika menjelaskan matematika ke siswa SMP sedemikian hingga siswa SMP mudah memahami materi yang diajarkan tanpa menggunakan alat peraga. Kebanyakan siswa SMP sulit memahami materi matematika yang disampaikan oleh guru jika guru tersebut tidak menggunakan alat peraga. Hal serupa juga dialami oleh siswa-siswi MTs Al-Hikmah Janti Jogoroto Jombang. Siswa-siswi di MTs tersebut banyak yang mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami matematika. Salah satu cara Alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat siswa mudah memahami matematika adalah dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran baik media pembelajaran yang manual maupun yang elektronik. Di era industry 4.0, telah banyak sekali media pembelajaran elektronik yang berhubungan dengan matematika. Contohnya Geogebra, Geometre Sketpath, Wingeom, Winplot dan lain sebagainya. Oleh karena itu, untuk membantu siswa MTs Al-Hikmah dalam memahami matematika maka penulis mencoba membantu memberikan solusi melalui pelatihan penggunaan media pembelajaran elektronik 2G2W (Geogebra, Geometre Sketpath, Wingeom, Winplot). Kegiatan yang telah dilakukan Adalah pelatihan menggunakan software geogebra dan geometers sketchpad. Selanjutnya program PKM ini dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan menggunakan software wingeom dan winplot serta membuat artikel ilmiah yang akan diterbitkan pada jurnal ilmiah tak terakreditasi
Rambu Penghijauan Sebagai Upaya Pengelolaan Sampah Bagi Pemuda Di Daerah Pinggiran Sungai Riau
Authors: Fatmawati Wahyu , Salsabila Fajri Ghina , Nurdilla Haliza , Aulia Husna , Selaras Putri , Wahyu Titisari Prima 
Published: October 2022

Kelurahan Meranti Pandak, khususnya RT 01 RW 08 merupakan cerminan permasalahan sampah yang sampai saat ini belum terselesaikan, melihat sampah berserakan menjadi hal yang biasa saja. Kebiasaan membuang sampah sembarangan dan tidak memilahnya sudah mendarah daging dimasyarakat, kurangnya edukasi untuk mengolah sampah juga menjadikan sampah semakin menumpuk. Selain itu, tumpukan sampah tidak dikelola dengan baik oleh petugas kebersihan lingkungan. Dari permasalahan tersebut, melalui Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa Bidang Pengabdain Masyarakat (PKM-M) mengadakan Program Rambu Penghijauan sebagai solusi permasalahan. Program ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang pemilahan sampah dan mengolah sampah menjadi barang bermanfaat. Selain itu, plang rambu penghijauan di pasang di Meranti Pandak untuk menjadi peringatan membuang sampah pada tempatnya dan peduli terhadap lingkungan. Metode pelaksanaan program ini adalah dengan pelatihan, diskusi, dan pendampingan secara daring. Hasil dari program Rambu Penghijauan ini berupa ketercapaian tujuan pelatihan dikatakan baik (85%), Adapun kesimpulan dari program pengabdian ini bahwa Rambu Penghijauan dapat menjadi solusi permasalahan sampah di daerah pinggiran sungai Riau dengan pemilahan dan pengelolaan sampah yang baik.