bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE MORFOMÉTRICA NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO IPOJUCA/PE E SUA RELAÇÃO LITOESTRUTURAL NOS CANAIS DE DRENAGEM
Authors: Silva Adriana Cassiano 
Published: October 2022

<p>A paisagem revela as heranças expressas nos sistemas estruturais da rede de drenagem. Dessa forma, o presente estudo objetiva pesquisar a geomorfologia fluvial e a morfometria da bacia hidrográfica do rio Ipojuca no estado de Pernambuco e sua relação litoestrutural. A metodologia compõe no uso do Geoprocessamento, na geração de mapas, em dados quantitativos, cálculos morfométricos e atributos visuais. Nesta pesquisa foram abordados os aspectos da área da bacia, tais como: a geometria da bacia, a representação do relevo e as feições da rede de drenagem. Constatou-se que a bacia pesquisada possui elevados indícios de controle estrutural devido aos seguintes indicativos: substrato rochoso cristalino, com mega cisalhamento dextral de escala continental e suas subramificações em escala regional presente na área; o fator forma, o padrão de drenagem, a densidade de drenagem, os lineamentos e os perfis topográficos demonstraram possuir controle litoestrutural no desenvolvimento e no controle dos canais de drenagem discorrido na abordagem deste artigo.</p>
QUEM CONTA UM CONTO AUMENTA UM PONTO: LEITURA LITERÁRIA DE MACHADO DE ASSIS NA AULA DE PORTUGUÊS PARA ESTRANGEIROS
Authors: SANTOS Ana Agda de Oliveira , FILHO Sinval Martins de Sousa 
Published: October 2022

Discutindo leitura, leitura em LE e, sobretudo, leitura de textos literários com o objetivo de desenvolver a língua, tendo por suporte teórico Bakhtin (2011), Chartier (1990, 1994, 1996, 2002), Eco (1986), Leffa (1996, 1999), Manguel (1997), Orlandi (2006), Wolf e Barzillai (2009), dentre outros, o presente estudo tem por objetivo geral investigar qual nível de dificuldade um texto literário em português provoca na formação de sentidos em dois leitores hispano-falantes iniciantes na língua-alvo. Sendo assim, esta pesquisa visa responder à seguinte pergunta: quais dificuldades os alunos tiveram em atribuir sentidos a um conto de Machado de Assis em português? Este trabalho se caracteriza como um estudo de caso (JOHNSON, 1992), tendo em vista que focaliza um evento específico, de modo que o pesquisador concentra a sua atenção em um único problema. Este estudo de caso que se insere no paradigma qualitativo utilizou, para geração dos dados, questionário inicial, gravação, filmagem e o recolhimento de uma resenha produzida pelos alunos. Ao lerem um conto de Machado de Assis, os participantes deste estudo, dois estudantes estrangeiros iniciantes da disciplina português para estrangeiros, apresentaram resultados muito positivos nos modos de leitura. Embora tenham passado por algumas pequenas dificuldades em relação ao vocabulário e também tenha havido interferência da língua materna, demonstrando não serem ainda proficientes em língua portuguesa no que se refere à oralidade e à escrita, os estudantes conseguiram interpretar e compreender o conto proposto. Palavras-chave: Leitura Literária. Machado de Assis. Português para estrangeiros.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DO TRÁGICO EM MEDÉIA: UMA ANÁLISE DA TRANSGRESSÃO NA TRAGÉDIA GREGA
Authors: LOPES Eduarda Maria Moreira , RODRIGUES Manoel Freire 
Published: October 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar a tragédia Medéia, de Eurípides, analisar a construção do trágico, salientar os seus aspectos não tradicionais e apontar aspectos de transgressão em relação às normas estabelecidas por Aristóteles em sua Poética. Assim, a partir do conceito de trágico, buscamos investigar como este se constrói na referida obra, destacando elementos fundamentais para a construção de seu efeito. A obra transgride, rompe com algumas normas e sistemas de organização social. Nesse sentido, evidenciaremos a partir de estudiosos como Werner Jaeger, Sandra Luna e Milton Marques Júnior, a propriedade que a personagem Medéia e seu criador Eurípides têm de transgredir algumas formas tradicionais: Medéia, do ponto de vista da organização da sociedade e Eurípides em relação ao modo de fazer tragédia. Dessa forma, consideramos que o referido tragediógrafo revolucionou a forma de elaborar e apresentar tragédias.Palavras-chave: tragédia grega, tradição, transgressão.
PARÓDIA E RELAÇÕES DE GÊNERO NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II: DISCUTINDO IMAGENS DA MULHER A PARTIR DA RETEXTUALIZAÇÃO DE LETRAS DE FUNK
Authors: SOUSA Iskaime da Silva 
Published: October 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados obtidos no projeto de intervenção de Língua Portuguesa, partindo de uma experiência executada em uma escola pública municipal, com alunos do nono ano do Ensino Fundamental, em São Domingos – PB. Na pesquisa aplicada, foi proposta a reformulação dos discursos sexistas presentes em algumas letras de música funk, a partir da produção do gênero textual/discursivo paródia. E, deste modo, contribuiu tanto para a formação do aluno como sujeito crítico diante dos vários discursos presentes nos textos como para o desenvolvimento das competências linguísticas e discursivas necessárias a um proficiente ato de leitura e de escrita. A desconstrução e reformulação dos discursos sexistas presentes nas músicas analisadas pelos alunos foi realizada através de atividades de retextualização (Marcuschi (2008); Dell’Isola (2007); Matencio (2002). A pesquisa empreendida pautou-se, principalmente, na perspectiva dialógica de Bakhtin (2000), que aborda os enunciados como situações reais de uso da língua. A fundamentação teórica tomou por base as contribuições sobre o sujeito-leitor, num viés sociointeracionista do discurso (Koch e Elias (2014); nos estudos acerca do letramento (Kleiman (2001); Rojo (2012) e nos estudos das relações de gênero (Louro (2013; 2014). A aplicação das oficinas de leitura e debate resultou na produção de um livro contendo atividades que integram a temática de gênero ao trabalho com o discurso e com a música funk na aula de Língua Portuguesa.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Paródia. Retextualização. Gênero. Funk. Discurso.
LETRAMENTO LITERÁRIO E GÊNERO TEXTUAL: INTERFACES TEÓRICAS E COMPLEMENTARES
Authors: STIELER Rosane Aparecida , FRANZIN Rozelaine de Fátima , BOER Noemi 
Published: October 2022

Neste estudo, objetiva-se apresentar ponderações a respeito das interfaces entre letramento literário, gênero e produção textual, considerando-se que a leitura e a escrita são fundamentais na formação social e cultural das pessoas. Busca-se, também, especificar conceitos relativos às temáticas do estudo e ressaltar a importância de despertar o gosto pela leitura e as habilidades de escrita, desde os primeiros anos da educação escolar. Para o desenvolvimento dessas temáticas, recorreu-se à pesquisa bibliográfica. O aprendizado da leitura e da escrita se processa por meio do uso da linguagem e com a compreensão de seu uso. É um processo contínuo de descoberta e de investigação, em que os educandos constroem conhecimentos sobre a escrita, na medida em que se valem dos conhecimentos de como escrever. Sob a exigência de ser um leitor competente, o educador terá grandes possibilidades de realizar um trabalho que garanta em cada educando o aprimoramento da leitura, através dos vários gêneros literários e, consequentemente, a formação de sujeitos leitores. Concluiu-se que para formar um leitor criativo, é necessário que o professor tenha desenvolvido em si essa competência, pois o incentivo depende de seu próprio convencimento.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Leitura. Escrita. Cidadania.
Çözünür Epoksit Hidrolaz Geni ve Bu Genle İlgili Hastalıkların Derlenmesi
Authors: DURAN Kamil , KANAN Derya Deniz 
Published: October 2022

Günümüzde kronik hastalıkların sıklığının artması; hastada yaşam kalitesinin düşmesi, erken ölümlerin görülmesi gibi durumlara sebep olurken aynı zamanda sağlık sistemi ve topluma olan yükün artmasına yol açmaktadır. Bin dokuz yüz doksan yılından beri devam eden, Türk Erişkinlerindeki Kalp Hastalığı ve Risk Faktörleri (TEKHARF) çalışmasında; koroner kalp hastalığının 45-54 yaş grubunda %6, 55-64 yaş grubunda %17 ve 65 yaş ve üzerindeki bireylerde %28 oranında olduğu ortaya konulmuş olup, 45-74 yaş aralığı ele alındığında, 24 takip yılı boyunca koroner mortalite prevalanslarının erkeklerde binde 7.3 ve kadınlarda binde 3.8 düzeyinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu verilerine göre 2019 yılında ölüm nedenleri arasında, %36.8 ile dolaşım sistemi hastalıkları ilk sırada yer alırken, ikinci sırada %18.4 ile tümörler, üçüncü sırada %12.9 ile solunum sistemi hastalıkları gelmektedir. Dolaşım sistemi hastalıkları kaynaklı ölümlerin %39.1’ini iskemik kalp hastalığı, %22.2’sini serebrovasküler hastalıklar, %25.7’sini diğer kalp hastalıkları oluşturmaktadır. Bu veriler ışığında, çözünebilir epoksit hidrolaz (EPHX2) geninin kardiyovasküler hastalıklar, kanser, serebrovasküler hastalıklar ve diğer hastalıklar ile olan ilişkisi düşünüldüğünde bu gen üzerinde yapılan çalışmaların, daha önce sayılan hastalıkların mekanizmalarına ışık tutacağına, onlara bağlı ölümlerin, sakat kalmaların azalabileceği aynı zamanda tedavi maliyetlerinin de düşebileceği öngörülmektedir. Buradan yola çıkarak EPHX2 geni ve bu genle ilişkilendirilen hastalıklar taranarak literatüre bir derleme kazandırılması amaçlanmıştır.
The Role of Stained Glass in the Sacred Visual Semiosis of Religious Buildings in Crimea
Authors: Kotliar Elena Romanovna , Kuznetsova-Bondarenko Ekaterina Sergeevna 
Published: October 2022

The subject of the study is the role of stained glass in the visual semiosis of religious buildings in Crimea. The object of the study is the stained glass decor of the sacred architecture of the Crimea. The research uses the methods of cultural (hermeneutic and semiotic) and artistic (idiographic and structural) analysis of stained glass art in the sacred space of Crimean architecture, the method of analysis of previous studies, the method of synthesis in conclusions regarding the development of stained glass in the Crimean cult architecture. In the study, the authors considered the following areas of the topic: the development of stained glass art of the Crimea in sacred architecture; the meaning of color and subject symbols in stained glass compositions of religious buildings of the Crimea. The main conclusions of the study are: 1.	Stained glass art, more precisely, its subject component, is not authentic for the Crimea, it appears in the decor of residential and public buildings during the late XIX century, the beginning of the eclecticism of Art Nouveau and imitation of Gothic and Byzantine models. Colored glass in earlier periods decorated the windows of well-to-do houses of representatives of various Crimean ethnic groups, however, stained glass as a phenomenon was not characteristic of sacred structures. 2.	Due to its geographical location, Crimea is a multicultural and multi-confessional territory, where various religious trends developed: ancient pantheism, Byzantine Orthodox Christianity, Catholicism and Protestantism with the colonization of Catherine's time, Islam, Ashkenazi and Sephardic Judaism. Stained glass windows in religious buildings of various faiths, in addition to decorative function, play a symbolic role, conveying through color, symbolism of abstract and object forms one or another sacred meaning. 3.	A special contribution of the authors to the study of the topic is the cataloging, art history and cultural description of examples of stained glass art in the sacred architecture of the Crimea. The scientific novelty of the study is that the authors for the first time carry out an ontological analysis of stained glass art in the sacred visual semiosis of the Crimea and analyze its semiotic aspects.
Spatial distribution, diversity, and taphonomy of clypeasteroid and spatangoid echinoids of the central Florida Keys
Authors: Grun Tobias B. , Kowalewski Michał 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundIrregular echinoids are ecosystem engineers with diverse functional services. Documenting present-day distribution of those widespread organisms is important for understanding their ecological significance and enhancing our ability to interpret their rich fossil record.MethodsThis study summarizes SCUBA surveys of clypeasteroid and spatangoid echinoids conducted in 2020 and 2021 along the central part of the Florida Keys. The survey included observations on both live and dead specimens, their distribution, habitat preferences, abundance, and live-dead comparison.ResultsEchinoids were found at 17 out of 27 examined sites (63%) and occurred across a wide range of habitats including coastal seagrass meadows, subtidal sand and seagrass settings of the Hawk Channel, backreef sands, and fine muddy sands of deeper forereef habitats. The encountered species, both dead and alive, includedClypeaster rosaceus(four sites),Clypeaster subdepressus(five sites),Encope michelini(three sites),Leodia sexiesperforata(eight sites),Meoma ventricosa(nine sites), andPlagiobrissus grandis(four sites). All sites were dominated by one species, but some sites included up to five echinoid species. Live-dead fidelity was high, including a good agreement in species composition of living and dead assemblages, congruence in species rank abundance, and overlapping spatial distribution patterns. This high fidelity may either reflect long-term persistence of local echinoid populations or fragility of echinoid tests that could prevent post-mortem transport and the formation of time-averaged death assemblages. Regardless of causative factors, the live-dead comparisons suggest that irregular echinoid assemblages, from settings that are comparable to the study area, may provide a fossil record with a high spatial and compositional fidelity. The survey of live fauna is consistent with past regional surveys in terms of identity of observed species, their rank abundance, and their spatial distribution patterns. The results suggest that despite increasingly frequent hurricanes, active seasonal fisheries, massive tourism, and urban development, irregular echinoids continue to thrive across a wide range of habitats where they provide diverse ecosystem services by oxygenating sediments, recycling organic matter, supporting commensal organisms, and providing food to predators. Results reported here document the present-day status of local echinoid populations and should serve as a useful reference point for assessing future regional changes in echinoid distribution and abundance.
Termitic Diversity of the Dalhia Fleurs Partial Natural Reserve (Bingerville, Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Akpesse Akpa Alexandre Moïse , Dohouonan Diabaté , Tenon Coulibaly , Kouadja Yavo Olivier , Koua Kouakou Herve , Kouassi Kouassi Philippe 
Published: October 2022

Termites play an important ecological role. The objective of this work is to evaluate the diversity of termites in two different ecosystems (primary forest and horticultural forest) of the Partial Dalhia Fleurs Natural Reserve (DFNR) In each ecosystem, three transects were carried out using the standardized rapid termite assessment method. A total of 20 species of termites were sampled. In the primary forest, 18 species were sampled and 16 species in the horticultural forest. These species belong to two families which are the Termitidae with 17 species and the Rhinotermitinae. These termites were Macrotermes subhyalinus, Macrotermes bellicosus, Acanthotermes sp, Odontotermes sp, Ancistrotermes guineensis, Microtermes sp, Microtermes sp2, Procubitermes sp, Protermes sp, Pericapritermes sp, Microcerotermes parvus, Amphidotermes sp, Cubitermes fungifaber, Noditermes sp, Apilitermes sp, Amitermes guineensis and Trinervitermes sp. The second family was that of Rhinotermitidae with 3 species namely Coptotermes intermedius, Coptotermes sjöstedti and Schedorhinotermes lamanianus. Thus, the Dalhia Fleur Nature Reserve abounds in a significant wealth of termitic fauna. It is therefore important to protect it further.
Obesity As A Cause of Restrictive Ventilatory Defect
Authors: Demeter Stephen L. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
There is an association between obesity and restriction on pulmonary function testing when relying on the forced vital capacity (FVC) as the defining parameter for restriction. Body mass index (BMI) may not be the best measure of obesity, but it is the most commonly used. Multiple examples of regression formulae have been developed to explain the relationship between obesity and restriction, but these may be too complicated for general use. This article reviews the medical literature concerning this association.
Flexible Carbon Dots‐Intercalated MXene Film Electrode with Outstanding Volumetric Performance for Supercapacitors
Authors: Zhang Peng , Li Jiapeng , Yang Deyu , Soomro Razium Ali , Xu Bin 
Published: October 2022

Abstract2D MXenes have emerged as promising supercapacitor electrode materials due to their metallic conductivity, pseudo‐capacitive mechanism, and high density. However, layer‐restacking is a bottleneck that restrains their ionic kinetics and active site exposure. Herein, a carbon dots‐intercalated strategy is proposed to fabricate flexible MXene film electrodes with both large ion‐accessible active surfaces and high density through gelation of calcium alginate (CA) within the MXene nanosheets followed by carbonization. The formation of CA hydrogel within the MXene nanosheets accompanied by evaporative drying endow the MXene/CA film with high density. In the carbonization process, the CA‐derived carbon dots can intercalate into the MXene nanosheets, increasing the interlayer spacing and promoting the electrolytic diffusion inside the MXene film. Consequently, the carbon dots‐intercalated MXene films exhibit high volumetric capacitance (1244.6 F cm−3 at 1 A g−1), superior rate capability (662.5 F cm−3 at 1000 A g−1), and excellent cycling stability (93.5% capacitance retention after 30 000 cycles) in 3 m H2SO4. Additionally, an all‐solid‐state symmetric supercapacitor based on the carbon dots‐intercalated MXene film achieves a high volumetric energy density of 27.2 Wh L−1. This study provides a simple yet efficient strategy to construct high‐volumetric performance MXene film electrodes for advanced supercapacitors.
Polarization‐Tunable Perovskite Light‐Emitting Metatransistor
Authors: Klein Maciej , Wang Yutao , Tian Jingyi , Ha Son Tung , Paniagua‐Domínguez Ramón , Kuznetsov Arseniy I. , Adamo Giorgio , Soci Cesare 
Published: October 2022

AbstractEmerging immersive visual communication technologies require light sources with complex functionality for dynamic control of polarization, directivity, wavefront, spectrum, and intensity of light. Currently, this is mostly achieved by free space bulk optic elements, limiting the adoption of these technologies. Flat optics based on artificially structured metasurfaces that operate at the sub‐wavelength scale are a viable solution, however, their integration into electrically driven devices remains challenging. Here, a radically new approach to monolithic integration of a dielectric metasurface into a perovskite light‐emitting transistor is demonstrated. It is shown that nanogratings directly structured on top of the transistor channel yield an 8‐fold increase of electroluminescence intensity and dynamic tunability of polarization. This new light‐emitting metatransistor device concept opens unlimited opportunities for light management strategies based on metasurface design and integration.
Chest‐Laminated and Sweat‐Permeable E‐Skin for Speech and Motion Artifact‐Insensitive Cough Detection
Authors: Yang Xiaopeng , Zhang Menglun , Gong Shaobo , Sun Mingchao , Xie Mengying , Niu Pengfei , Pang Wei 
Published: October 2022

AbstractAssessment of the cough severity is essential when dealing with respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and COVID‐19. Although a few wearable devices have been reported for cough detection, they mostly rely on microphones, accelerometers, or throat‐fixed flexible sensors, which suffer from key issues including privacy disclosure and speech/motion artifacts. This study presents a chest‐laminated electronic skin (e‐skin) for reliable cough detection. Mixed dumbbell‐like networks and through‐holes are engineered on hard‐to‐stretch composite films for high stretching force sensitivity and sweat permeation, respectively. The e‐skin can effectively reduce speech‐signal and motion artifacts owing to firm adhesion and conformal contact with the chest even on sweaty skin. Experimental results show that the specificity for cough identification is as high as 99.75% through machine learning of automated acoustic analysis, even in the presence of hard‐to‐distinguish daily activities such as throat clearing. The developed chest‐laminated e‐skin is a simple, comfortable, yet reliable method to detect cough for the primary diagnosis of respiratory diseases by extracting subtle acoustic information from cough.
New Ion Substitution Method to Enhance Electrochemical Reversibility of Co‐Rich Layered Materials for Li‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Oh Pilgun , Yun Jeongsik , Choi Jae Hong , Nam Gyutae , Park Seohyeon , Embleton Tom James , Yoon Moonsu , Joo Se Hun , Kim Su Hwan , Jang Haeseong , Kim Hyungsub , Kim Min Gyu , Kwak Sang Kyu , Cho Jaephil 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe recent development of high‐energy LiCoO2 (LCO) and progress in the material recycling technology have brought Co‐based materials under the limelight, although their capacity still suffers from structural instability at highly delithiated states. Thus, in this study, a secondary doping ion substitution method is proposed to improve the electrochemical reversibility of LCO materials for Li‐ion batteries. To overcome the instability of LCO at highly delithiated states, Na ions are utilized as functional dopants to exert the pillar effect at the Li sites. In addition, Fe‐ion substitution (secondary dopant) is performed to provide thermodynamically stable surroundings for the Na‐ion doping. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the formation energy for the Na‐doped LCO is significantly reduced in the presence of Fe ions. Na and Fe doping improve the capacity retention as well as the average voltage decay at a cutoff voltage of 4.5 V. Furthermore, structural analysis indicates that the improved cycling stability results from the suppressed irreversible phase transition in the Na‐ and Fe‐doped LCO. This paper highlights the fabrication of high‐energy Co‐rich materials for high voltage operations, via a novel ion substitution method, indicating a new avenue for the manufacturing of layered cathode materials with a long cycle life.
Increased intracranial pressure in a patient with Congenital Heart Defect and Ectodermal Dysplasia (CHDED): Extension of phenotype and review of literature
Authors: Alghaith Fahad A. , Arts Heleen H. , Plourde Francois J. , Boswall Andrew , Gulati Partima , McNeely P. Daniel , Acott Philip D. , Wong Kenny K. , Dyack Sarah 
Published: October 2022

AbstractCongenital heart defect (CHD) is a birth defect that affects the structure of the heart. Although CHD is often multifactorial, it can also be inherited as part of a Mendelian disorder such as in congenital heart defect and ectodermal dysplasia (CHDED). This disorder is caused by de novo variants in PRKD1. Here, we describe a patient with a novel de novo variant of PRKD1 with phenotypic features consistent with CHDED. Previously unreported features were noted including high intracranial pressure (ICP), partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR), and bifid uvula. We suggest that these features may be associated with CHDED.