bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Drinkers Like Me”: A Thematic Analysis of Comments Responding to an Online Article About Moderating Alcohol Consumption
Authors: Irizar Patricia , Puddephatt Jo-Anne , Warren Jasmine G. , Field Matt , Jones Andrew , Rose Abigail K. , Gage Suzanne H. , Goodwin Laura 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundThere has been media coverage surrounding the dangers of heavy drinking and benefits of moderation, with TV and radio presenter, Adrian Chiles, documenting his experience of moderating alcohol consumption in an online article for the Guardian. By analysing the comments in response to Chiles’ article, this study aimed to explore (i) posters’ (someone who has posted a comment in response to the article) attitudes or beliefs toward moderating alcohol and (ii) posters’ experiences of moderating or abstaining from alcohol.MethodA secondary qualitative analysis of online comments in response to an article about moderating alcohol consumption. Main outcome measures: Comments (n = 784) in response to a United Kingdom online news article about moderating alcohol consumption were extracted and inductive thematic analysis was used.ResultsFor aim one, two themes were developed; “general attitudes toward drinking” and “general attitudes toward reducing consumption”. These themes reflect negative perceptions of alcohol and issues around changing attitudes. For aim two, three themes were developed: “moderation vs. abstention”, “reflection on past drinking behaviours”, and “current drinking behaviours”. These themes represent posters’ experiences and implications changing their drinking habits.ConclusionOur analysis provides a novel insight into perceptions and experiences of moderating or abstaining from alcohol. Alcohol is embedded within United Kingdom culture, creating difficulties for those who choose to moderate or abstain from alcohol. Our analysis highlights the need for public health to focus on shifting the current drinking culture, through clearer drinking guidelines and a wider availability of alcohol-free alternatives.
“Like Nothing I’ve Seen Before”: A Qualitative Inquiry Into the Lived Experience of Competing in a Trail Running Event
Authors: Chambers Timothy P. , Poidomani Jennifer 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundA recent upsurge in nature-based exercise research demonstrates the potential added benefits of exercising in this context compared to more urban ones. Yet there is a lack of qualitative research investigating the lived experiences of those who participate in nature-based exercise events.ObjectiveTo explore the lived experience of individuals who were first-time participants in a nature-based running event.MethodSix participants who completed the Run Forrest trail run for the first time were individually interviewed. Semi-structured interviews were devised, and participants were invited to talk about their experiences of running in the event. Interviews were analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis.ResultsFollowing data analysis, two superordinate themes were constructed to resemble participant experiences. “Maintaining good health is vital” reflected participants’ personal theory of health and their perceived benefits of exercise. “Nature as a special place” reflected the atmospheric characteristics of the event, including the pre-event set-up and the actual running event itself.ConclusionAnalysis suggests that participants considered the event and natural environment to provide unique value adding opportunities that encouraged positive experiences. These results also reaffirm the positive benefits associated with nature-based exercise, including potential benefits to individual wellbeing. Further research in this context may strengthen our collective understanding regarding individual motivation towards such events.
C-Reactive Protein and TGF-α Predict Psychological Distress at Two Years of Follow-Up in Healthy Adolescent Boys: The Fit Futures Study
Authors: Linkas Jonas , Ahmed Luai Awad , Csifcsak Gabor , Emaus Nina , Furberg Anne-Sofie , Grimnes Guri , Pettersen Gunn , Rognmo Kamilla , Christoffersen Tore 
Published: March 2022

ObjectiveThe scarcity of research on associations between inflammatory markers and symptoms of depression and anxiety during adolescence has yielded inconsistent results. Further, not all studies have controlled for potential confounders. We explored the associations between baseline inflammatory markers and psychological distress including moderators at follow-up in a Norwegian adolescent population sample.MethodsData was derived from 373 girls and 294 boys aged 15–18 years at baseline, in the Fit Futures Study, a large-scale 2-year follow-up study on adolescent health. Baseline data was gathered from 2010 to 2011 and follow-up data from 2012 to 2013. Psychological distress was measured with Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL-10). Serum levels of the following inflammatory markers were measured: C-reactive protein (CRP), Interleukin 6 (IL-6), Transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-α), Tumor necrosis factor alpha variant 1 (TRANCE), and variant 2 (TWEAK). Independent associations between baseline inflammatory markers and HSCL-10 at follow-up were explored by linear regressions, in sex-stratified analyses.ResultsIn girls, analyses showed positive associations between all inflammatory markers and HSCL-10, except for TRANCE. However, all associations were non-significant in crude as well as in adjusted analyses. In boys, CRP (p = 0.03) and TGF-α (p &lt; 0.01) showed significant associations with HSCL-10, that remained significant after adjustment. Additionally, moderators were found. In boys, CRP was associated with HSCL-10 in those with high body fat and those being physical inactive, and the association between TWEAK and HSCL-10 was dependent upon sleep duration.ConclusionThere were significant prospective associations between CRP, TFG-α, and HSCL-10 in boys aged 15–18 years at baseline.
Reward Sensitivity at Age 13 Predicts the Future Course of Psychopathology Symptoms
Authors: Cardoso Melo Raniere Dener , Groen Robin N. , Hartman Catharina A. 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundThere are numerous observations of reward sensitivity being associated with different psychiatric disorders. Nonetheless, most studies investigating this relationship have been cross-sectional. Additionally, current knowledge is fragmentary as studies often investigate only one disorder at a time. The present study addresses these gaps by investigating whether reward sensitivity at age 13 predicts the course of nine psychopathology domains (attention and hyperactivity, autism spectrum, reactive aggression, proactive aggression, mood, anxiety, smoking, alcohol use, and cannabis use) over a 14-year follow-up period.MethodsWe used dimensional outcomes on 2,523 individuals over five measurement waves between ages 13 and 26 of the Dutch Tracking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey (TRAILS). Reward sensitivity was measured with the Behavioral Activation System (BAS) scale. The longitudinal associations between reward sensitivity and psychopathology were examined using growth curve analysis within a multilevel framework.ResultsReward sensitivity at age 13 was associated with changes in psychopathology over time. Reward sensitivity had a stable main effect on the future course of reactive and proactive aggression problems and anxiety problems. The effect of reward sensitivity increased over time for alcohol and cannabis use. Post-hoc analyses showed that reward sensitivity also had a stable effect on attention problems and hyperactivity and smoking when based on the fun-seeking subscale for both domains and when changing the informant who reported on attention problems and hyperactivity. No evidence was found for a longitudinal association between reward sensitivity and autism spectrum problems and mood problems.ConclusionThe current study provides evidence for the long-lasting effects of reward sensitivity on the course of different domains of psychopathology.
Abnormalities of Electroencephalography Microstates in Drug-Naïve, First-Episode Schizophrenia
Authors: Sun Qiaoling , Zhao Linlin , Tan Liwen 
Published: March 2022

ObjectiveMicrostate analysis is a powerful tool to probe the brain functions, and changes in microstates under electroencephalography (EEG) have been repeatedly reported in patients with schizophrenia. This study aimed to investigate the dynamics of EEG microstates in drug-naïve, first-episode schizophrenia (FE-SCH) and to test the relationship between EEG microstates and clinical symptoms.MethodsResting-state EEG were recorded for 23 patients with FE-SCH and 23 healthy controls using a 64-channel cap. Three parameters, i.e., contribution, duration, and occurrence, of the four microstate classes were calculated. Group differences in EEG microstates and their clinical symptoms [assessed using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)] were analyzed.ResultsCompared with healthy controls, patients with FE-SCH showed increased duration, occurrence and contribution of microstate class C and decreased contribution and occurrence of microstate class D. In addition, the score of positive symptoms in PANSS was negatively correlated with the occurrence of microstate D.ConclusionOur findings showed abnormal patterns of EEG microstates in drug-naïve, first-episode schizophrenia, which might help distinguish individuals with schizophrenia in the early stage and develop early intervention strategies.
Perinatal and Neonatal Outcomes in Immigrants From Conflict-Zone Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies
Authors: Behboudi-Gandevani Samira , Bidhendi-Yarandi Razieh , Panahi Mohammad Hossein , Mardani Abbas , Prinds Christina , Vaismoradi Mojtaba 
Published: March 2022

ObjectivesThere are controversies regarding the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes among immigrants from conflict-zone countries. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the risk of perinatal and neonatal outcomes among immigrants from conflict-zone countries compared to native-origin women in host countries.MethodsA systematic search on the databases of PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science was carried out to retrieve studies on perinatal and neonatal outcomes among immigrants from Somalia, Iraq, Afghanistan, Yemen, Syria, Nigeria, Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kosovo, Ukraine, and Pakistan. Only peer-reviewed articles published in the English language were included in the data analysis and research synthesis. The odds ratio and forest plots were constructed for assessing the outcomes of interests using the DerSimonian and Laird, and the inverse variance methods. The random-effects model and the Harbord test were used to account for heterogeneity between studies and assess publication bias, respectively. Further sensitivity analysis helped with the verification of the reliability and stability of our review results.ResultsThe search process led to the identification of 40 eligible studies involving 215,718 pregnant women, with an immigration background from the conflict zone, and 12,806,469 women of native origin. The adverse neonatal outcomes of the risk of small for gestational age (Pooled OR = 1.8, 95% CI = 1.6, 2.1), a 5-min Apgar score &lt;7 (Pooled OR = 1.4, 95% CI = 1.0, 2.1), stillbirth (Pooled OR = 1.9, 95% CI = 1.2, 3.0), and perinatal mortality (Pooled OR = 2, 95% CI = 1.6, 2.5) were significantly higher in the immigrant women compared to the women of native-origin. The risk of maternal outcomes, including the cesarean section (C-S) and emergency C-S, instrumental delivery, preeclampsia, and gestational diabetes was similar in both groups.ConclusionAlthough the risk of some adverse maternal outcomes was comparable in the groups, the immigrant women from conflict-zone countries had a higher risk of neonatal mortality and morbidity, including SGA, a 5-min Apgar score &lt;7, stillbirth, and perinatal mortality compared to the native-origin population. Our review results show the need for the optimization of health care and further investigation of long-term adverse pregnancy outcomes among immigrant women.
Modeling Carbon Uptake of Dryland Maize Using High Resolution Satellite Imagery
Authors: Menefee Dorothy , Rajan Nithya , Shafian Sanaz , Cui Song 
Published: March 2022

Quantifying carbon uptake or gross primary production (GPP) from agroecosystems is important for understanding the spatial and temporal dynamics of carbon fixation by crops. The availability of high-resolution remote sensing data can significantly improve GPP estimation of small-scale agricultural fields. Multispectral satellite data with 3-m spatial resolution and frequent global coverage are available from the PlanetScope network of satellites. However, this data remains largely unexplored for studying the carbon dynamics of agroecosystems. The overarching goal of this study was to develop a simple empirical method for quantifying the GPP of dryland maize (Zea mays L.) using remotely sensed vegetation indices along with in-situ measurements of photosynthetically active radiation and leaf area index by linking it with carbon uptake data from an eddy covariance flux tower. Four vegetation indices were investigated: the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), the soil adjusted vegetation index (SAVI), the weighted difference vegetation index (WDVI), and the two-band enhanced vegetation index (EVI2). This study was conducted over a three-year period from 2017 to 2019 in East-Central Texas. A total of 12 GPP prediction models were developed using individual yearly data and were used for predicting GPP of the other 2 years. Predicted maize GPP values were then compared against tower-based GPP. The NDVI models were the least successful in predicting GPP and had the highest root mean square error (average: 10.1 3 gC m−2; maximum: 26.3 gC m−2). Models based on SAVI performed especially well with error ranging from 0.05 to 0.94 gC m−2. The slope of the regression between SAVI-based estimated GPP and measured GPP was not different from 1.0 in all combinations of years. The success of the SAVI-based GPP models for predicting dryland maize carbon uptake indicates that it was the least affected vegetation index by changing soil background condition in this row cropping system.
Current Issues of Diagnostics and Treatment of Neurogenic Dysfunction of the Lower Urinary Tract in Spinal Cord Pathology Using Botulinum Toxin Type A
Authors: Лихачев С.А. , Строцкий А.В. , Забродец Г.В. , Рагузин А.А. 
Published: March 2022

Нейрогенная дисфункция нижних мочевых путей является одним из важных клинических проявлений патологии спинного мозга различного генеза. В статье обоснована необходимость использования стандартизированной терминологии и применения комплексного уродинамического исследования для определения тактики лечения данной категории пациентов. Освещены современные методы медикаментозной и малоинвазивной терапии синдрома гиперактивного мочевого пузыря. Акцентировано внимание на особенностях нарушений функции мочеиспускания при патологии спинного мозга. Приведены обзорные данные по применению препаратов ботулотоксина при нейрогенной дисфункции нижних мочевых путей, также описан собственный опыт применения ботулотоксина типа А у 5 пациентов с патологией спинного мозга. Отмечена высокая эффективность и безопасность применения ботулотоксина при условии тщательного отбора пациентов и необходимости динамического врачебного наблюдения с контролем остаточной мочи в течение первого месяца после инъекции.
Neurogenic dysfunction of the lower urinary tract is one of the important clinical manifestations of spinal cord pathology. In the article, there is substantiated the need to use standardized terminology and comprehensive urodynamic study to determine the tactics of treatment for this category of patients. Modern methods of drug treatment and minimally invasive therapy of overactive bladder syndrome are highlighted. Attention is focused on the features of urinary dysfunction in spinal cord pathology. There is provided the overview data on the use of botulinum toxin for neurogenic dysfunction of the lower urinary tract, described the experience of using botulinum toxin type A in 5 patients with spinal cord pathology. High efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin use was noted in conditions of careful selection of patients and the need for dynamic medical supervision with control of residual urine during the first month after injection.
PENGARUH PENEMPATAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. MITRA SARANA SUKSES UTAMA DI JAKARTA
Authors: Haerofiatna Haerofiatna , Nurjaya Nurjaya , Yachya Norman , Dini Rizki Nur Ainiyah 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penempatan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Mitra Sarana Sukses Utama di Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan sampel sebanyak 56 responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini variabel penempatan kerja diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,375 dengan kriteria baik. Variabel kinerja karyawan diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,827 dengan kriteria baik. Penempatan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai persamaan regresi Y = 9,442 + 0,854X, dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,730 atau memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai determinasi 53,3%. Uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.
MENCEGAH PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI MELALUI PENDEWASAAN USIA PERKAWINAN PADA SISWA MA TARBIYATUL ISLAMIYAH LENGKONG, BATANGAN, PATI
Authors: Khayati Yulia Nur , Sundari Sundari , Dewi Maya Kurnia 
Published: March 2022

Pernikahan dini adalah pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang pada umur di bawah 18 tahun. Perempuan muda di Indonesia dengan usia 10-14 tahun menikah sebanyak 22.000 sudah menikah.(RISKESDAS 2010), hal ini menjadikan Indonesia menjadi Negara dengan presentase pernikahan usia dini tinggi tertinggi kedua di ASEAN. Sosialisasi program pendewasaan usia perkawinan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang upaya mencegah terjadinya pernikahan usia dini dilingkungan masyarakat, pengetahuan dapat mempengaruhi proses pembentukan perilaku pada remaja untuk mencegah terjadinya pernikahan di usia dini. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa MA Tarbiyatul Islamiyah tentang pendewasaan usia perkawinan. Pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan pada 35 siswa di MA Tarbiyatul Islamiyah Kec. Batangan Kab. Pati diawali dengan Pre Test untuk mengetahui pengetahuan siswa sebelum diberikan materi tentang Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan, kemudian dilanjutkan penyampaian materi dan diakhiri dengan Post Test. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 16 Januari 2020. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah setelah diberikna penyuluhan pengetahuan siswa tentang Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan terdapat peningkatan yang cukup signifikan dari nilai rata-rata 72, 09 menjadi 83,46. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan. Pada akhir kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan sharing terkait dengan pengalaman siswa memasuki usia remaja. Diharapkan siswa dapat menerapkan pada diri masing-masing setelah mendapatkan informasi tentang Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan (PUP). Kata Kunci : Pernikahan dini, Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan
Penguatan Literasi Media Sosial Bagi Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Putri Risma Aliviani , Diah Moneca , Fauziah Syifa 
Published: March 2022

Technology is getting more and more developed well such as gadgets, laptops, household electronics, electronic devices to work and so on, for the last few most trending at this time is gadgets. It seems that gadged itself can have such a huge impact on value and culture. Social media literacy must be planted early, because with social media literacy, children will understand what the benefits and impacts of social media and children are farthest from the negative impacts. Implementation of activities held at TK Pelangi Nusantara 05 with the method of providing health education and strengthening about early childhood development and social media divided into 2 stages of implementation. Data collection instruments in the form of questionnaires. The knowledge of parents after being given early childhood development information mostly has good knowledge of 27 people (69.23%) and enough knowledge of 12 people (30.77%). knowledge of parents after being given social media education is mostly knowledgeable 28 (71.8%) (28.2%). This social media literacy strengthening activity becomes a means of communication, education and discussion that is able to provide education and forgiveness for parents in efforts to supervise, mentor and provide solutions for the use of social media that is appropriate and effective for early childhood development.AbstrakTeknologi semakin lama semakin berkembang dengan baik seperti gawai, laptop, alat elektronik rumah tangga, alat elektronik untuk bekerja dan lain sebagainya, untuk beberapa terakhir yang paling trend pada saatini adalah gawai. Sepertinya gadged sendiri dapat memberikan dampak yang begitu besar pada nilai dan kebudayaan.Literasi media sosial harus ditanam sejak dini, karena dengan adanya literasi media sosial, anak akan memahami apa manfaat dan dampak dari media sosial dan anak pun terjauh dari dampak negatifnya. Pelaksanan kegiatan dilaksnakan di TK Pelangi Nusantara 05 dengan metode pelaksanaan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dan penguatan tentang perkembangan anak usia dini dan media sosial yang terbagi menjadi 2 tahap pelaksanaan. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Pengetahuan orang tua sesudah diberikan informasi perkembangan anak usia dini sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan baik sejumlah 27 orang (69,23%) dan pengetahuan cukup 12 orang (30,77%). pengetahuan orang tua sesudah diberikan edukasi media sosial sebagian besar berpengetahuan baik 28 (71,8%) cukup (28,2%). Kegiatan penguatan literasi media sosial ini menjadi sarana komunikasi, edukasi dan diskusi yang mampu memberikan edukasi dan maafaat bagi orangtua dalam upaya pengawasan, pendampingan dan memberikan solusi penggunaan media sosial yang tepat dan efektif bagi perkembangan anak usia dini.