bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN PEMANFAATAN GAS DME (DIMETHYL ETHER) ATAU UJI TERAP PADA SEKTOR RUMAH TANGGA DI WILAYAH SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Yuliarita Emi , Zulkifliani Zulkifliani , Dwi Atmanto Murachmad , Sunarjanto Djoko , Masykur Lubad Aziz 
Published: January 2022

Kajian pemanfaatan gas Dimethyl Eter (DME) atau Uji Terapan telah dilakukan di kota Palembang, Muara Enim dan Tanjung Enim, Sumatera Selatan. Tujuan dilakukannya uji terap pemanfaatan gas DME dengan kompor khusus DME pada sektor rumah tangga guna mengetahui keberterimaan gas DME di masyarakat khususnya daerah Sumatera Selatan. Pemilihan wilayah tempat pelaksanaan uji terap terkait adanya program hilirisasi batu bara (Coal to DME) oleh PT. Bukit Asam. Metodologi yang dilakukan adalah survey kelayakan responden melalui pengisian kuisener yang sudah disiapkan, pemantauan/monitoring pemakian kompor gas DME selama masa uji terap dan evaluasi data dilakukan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan pendekatan statistik hasil uji lapangan. Hasil uji terap menunjukkan keberterimaan masyarakat sangat baik berdasarkan respon positif masyarakat. Umumnya responden lebih memilih gas DME dengan alasan DME lebih lama masa pakainya.
Biopolimer dari Bahan Organik sebagai Biopolimer pada Metode EOR
Authors: Lestari Fitra Ayu , Afdhol Muhammad Khairul , Fiki Hidayat , Tomi Erfando 
Published: January 2022

Rendahnya area sweep efficiency selama waterflooding merupakan salah satu masalah dalam meningkatkan produksi minyak. Sweep efficiency waterflood kurang efektif dikarenakan permeabilitas air yang besar di batuan. Viskositas air bisa meningkat jika menambahkan polimer pada air sehingga bisa mengurangi permeabilitas air dibatuan. Injeksi polimer cukup menjanjikan untuk meningkatkan produksi minyak. Biopolimer merupakan salah satu jenis polimer yang berasal dari mahkluk hidup dengan komponen utama penyusunnya adalah karbohidrat. Bahan yang sering dijadikan biopolimer dan terdapat banyak di alam adalah polisakarida. Untuk mendapatkan polisakarida maka dilakukan ekstraksi pada bahan yang digunakan. Ekstraksi yang digunakan memiliki banyak jenis yang akan mempengaruhi biopolimer yang terbentuk. Pada review ini, berbagai aspek biopolimer dibahas mulai dari sumber biopolimer, jenis ekstraksi, dan serta uji reologi biopolimer.
المقاصدُ النفسيةُ في الأحكامِ الشرعيةِ - جبرُ الخواطرِ أنموذجًا
Authors: زبادي توفيق علي مراد 
Published: January 2022

أهداف البحث: يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان فكرةٍ جديدةٍ لمْ يتناولْها أحدٌ- فيما أعلم - بدراسةٍ مستقلةٍ، وهي «المقاصدُ النفسيةُ في الأحكامِ الشرعيةِ»، وقد قمت بدراسةٍ تطبيقيةٍ على (جبر الخواطر)، وكان الغرض من البحث بيان أنَّ الشريعة راعتْ في أحكامها النفسَ البشريةَ، وما يجبرها حالة انكسارها، وما يحفِّزها لامتثال أحكامها؛ حبًّا لخالقها، ورضًا بما شرع. منهج الدراسة: تقتضي طبيعة البحث تعدد المناهج؛ ولذلك فإن الباحث جمع في هذه الدراسة بين الاستقراء وتحليل النصوص؛ أما المنهج الاستقرائي: ففي تتبع الآيات القرآنية في السور المتعلقة بموضوع البحث، وأما المنهج التحليلي: ففي تحليل النصوص المستقرأة، والوقوف على المعاني الدقيقة التي تحتملها، ولها علاقة وثيقة بموضوع البحث. النتائج: توصل البحث إلى جملة من النتائج يمكن إيجازها فيما يلي: 1-	الأحكام بما فيها من تحقيق المصالح ودرء المفاسد؛ أثر من آثار أسماء الله الحُسنى وصفاته العليا. 2-	راعت الشريعة الإسلامية ميول النفوس البشرية ومشاعرها خاصة المنكسرة قلوبهم؛ لتحثها على الامتثال والانقياد. أصالة البحث: يعدّ البحث لبنة في الدراسات النفسية للأحكام الشرعية؛ تقدّم أنموذجًا يسترشد به الباحثون الراغبون في إكمال الفكرة وإتمامها؛ ومن وحيها يوصي الباحث بالدراسات المستقبلية التالية: 1-	القيام بدراسةٍ علميةٍ موسعةٍ بعنوان «آياتُ الأحكامِ دراسةٌ نفسيةٌ»، أو «المقاصدُ النفسيةُ في الأحكامِ الشرعيةِ» 2-	أنْ يتبنَّى مركزٌ منْ مراكزِ الدراساتِ القرآنيةِ أو قسمٌ منْ أقسامِ التفسيرِ وعلومِ القرآنِ - بالتعاونِ معَ مختصَّينَ في علمِ النفسِ - إعدادَ تفسيرٍ بعنوانِ «التفسيرُ النفسيُّ للقرآنِ الكريمِ».
DEVELOPMENT OF POLICY RECOMMENDATION FOR EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Simpol Wanida 
Published: January 2022

The objectives of this research were to analyse the context and make a policy recommendation on educational management in the situation of the Coronavirus 2019 pandemic for schools under Loei Primary Educational Service Area Office 2 by using policy research methodology. The research was divided into 2 phases: Phase I, context analysis of educational management in the Coronavirus 2019 pandemic situations by group discussion, and phase II, policy recommendation making by connoisseurship. Data were analysed by content analysis method. The results showed that 1)There were 3 aspects of educational management problems in the situation of Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic as 1) educational management methods 2) learning management and 3) caring and helping students. 2) Educational management policy recommendation in Coronavirus 2019 pandemic situations of Loei Primary Educational Service Area Office 2 had 3 components: 1) the educational administration; 2) learning management and 3) caring and helping students, there were total 14 policy recommendations.
Carta del líder nacionalsocialista sirio Anṭūn Sa‘āda al escritor sirochileno Benedicto Chuaqui
Authors: López Oliva Alberto Benjamín 
Published: January 2022

El escritor sirochileno Benedicto Chuaqui (1895-1970) y el ideólogo libanés Anṭūn Sa‘āda (1904-1949), fundador del Partido Nacionalsocialista Sirio (1932), iniciaron una intensa relación epistolar a principios de la década de 1940. Por entonces, Chuaqui consolidaba su fama en el panorama cultural chileno y Sa‘āda vivía exiliado en Argentina, tras haber cumplido una condena en prisión en el Líbano por la actividad clandestina de su partido político. En este artículo, traducimos e introducimos una de las cartas intercambia- das, fechada el 12 de agosto de 1942 y recogida en el décimo volumen de Las obras completas de Anṭūn Sa‘āda (2001). El objetivo de la traducción es aportar una muestra de la actividad política transnacional en el Mahŷar sudamericano. En concreto, el contenido de la carta representa dos visiones diferentes con las que entender el activismo nacionalista sirio desde la diáspora. Asimismo, el artículo incluye una breve biografía de ambos autores. Incidimos en la actual revitalización de sus respectivas obras.
Un <em>fals</em> omeya hallado en el antiguo camino de Besalú ¿Un testimonio de la conquista musulmana del territorio de Gerona?
Authors: Bouzas Sabater Marc , Frigola Torrent Joan 
Published: January 2022

En el siguiente artículo se presenta un fals omeya, fechado a principio del siglo VIII, que fue encontrado al lado de un camino en Esponellá (Pla de l’Estany, Gerona). Primeramente, se exponen detalles sobre la emisión de este tipo de moneda —sus orígenes, sus cecas y su evolución—, así como otros aspectos generales de los feluses, para luego pasar a tratar cuestiones más concretas de la pieza estudiada, desde su identificación exacta hasta su iconografía y leyenda. Finalmente, se esbozan algunos detalles sobre la circula- ción de los feluses en la península ibérica y se desarrolla el contexto histórico y geográfico del lugar del hallazgo. Es precisamente el análisis de la relación de la moneda, muy ligada a la presencia de tropas procedentes de Siria, con la vía donde fue encontrada —que comunicaba el litoral gerundense con Besalú, dirigiéndose luego hacia los Pirineos—, el que nos permite proponer que este fue uno de los puntos de penetración militar en el territorio durante los momentos iniciales de la conquista musulmana.
RANCANGAN SISTEM PENJUALAN BERBASIS WEB DENGAN METODE WATERFALL PADA CV. KARSAL CIPTA MANDIRI BOGOR
Authors: Romlah Holilah , Setyorini Dini , Rosmita Rosmita , Hermawan Elpa 
Published: January 2022

Pada masa sekarag website berkembang sangat pesat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Perkembangan ini dapat kita temukan dari banyaknya masyarakat umum hingga perusahaan dari berbagai sektor menggunakan dan bergantung pada website yang sangat mendukung aktivitas perusahaan di berbagai bidang salah satunya adalah penjualan. Penjualan adalah unsur dari dari sistem informasi yang sangat berperan dalam operasional perusahaan. CV. Karsal Cipta Mandiri merupakan perusahaan lokal yang bergerak dibidang penjualan alat tulis kantor. CV. Karsal Cipta Mandiri sudah memiliki pemasaran yang sangat luas, namun dalam proses penjualan CV. Karsal Cipta Mandiri masih menggunakan pemasaran yang masih manual, yaitu customer harus datang ke toko terlebih dahulu, melihat-lihat design barang kemudian proses pemesanan yang ditulis dengan buku. Hal tersebut sering menimbulkan kehilangan data dan kesalahan pencatatan. Oleh sebab itu perlu dibuat sistem yang dapat mengatasi berbasis komputer untuk mengatasi masalah dalam penjualan sampai dengan laporan penjualan selesai. Penjualan berbasis web juga berguna sebagai media promosi penjualan produk, yang dapat memudahkan dalam proses transaksi penjualan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data dengan pengamatan dan wawancara bagian terkait dan menggunakan metode waterfall untuk pengembangan software. Dengan memiliki web penjualan, penjualan dapat dilakukan lebih profesional dan terpercaya. Dalam mengelola bisnis perlu dilihat juga data akan lebih terjamin secara komputerisasi dari pada menjual secara konvensional.
COMPARATIVE HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT AND ANALYSIS OF THE RANGES AND SCOPE OFF PESTICIDES IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES
Authors: Tkachenko I.V , Antonenko A.M. , Bardov V.G. , Omelchuk S.T. 
Published: January 2022

Relevance. The task of maximizing the resource potential of agriculture is facing all countries of the world, including Ukraine. Pesticides allow farms to increase their efficiency, increase yields and reduce losses from harmful factors.
Objective: analysis and hygienic assessment of the quantitative use and volume of use of different classes of pesticides in the world.
Materials and methods. The object of our research was the range and scope of pesticides used in our countries; factors influencing and the use of different classes of pesticides.
Results. Ukraine ranks first in Europe in terms of sown areas among the countries we study – 72% of the total area of the state. Jamaica has the largest number of drugs, their number is 3791 pesticides. In the structure of the range of chemical plant protection products Australia, Canada and Ukraine include 3248 pesticides, 3025 pesticides and 893 pesticides, respectively. The highest rate of pesticide use in the United States is 373 kg per 1 hectare of field, in Ukraine it is only 2 kg per 1 hectare of sown area (the last place among the countries we studied). New generations of plant growth regulators are being introduced into world agriculture, which will increase the gross harvest of the main food crops by 15-20 %. The predominant producers of chemical plant protection products (according to our estimates in 2018) in Ukraine are China – 42%, own production – 12%, Switzerland – 8%, Germany – 7% and others.
Conclusion. The use of plant chemicals is an integral part of modern world agriculture. The volume, quantity and range of pesticides in the countries of the world we study depend on many factors. Among them: territorial location, climatic and weather conditions, level of economic development, etc.
Oral microbiome pattern in hematological pediatric malignancies: need for investigating
Authors: Cocivera Giulia , Giuliana Giovanna , Panzarella Vera 
Published: January 2022

Several evidence suggest the role of oral microbiota in metabolic, immuno-mediated, oncological diseases. In pediatric population, aberration in oral microbiota were investigated in relation to host and environmental factors, pre, during and post chemotherapy. However, limited information can be obtained on effective microbiota pattern in leukemia pediatric patients and on its role related to local and systemic complications. The aim of our study is to conduct a critical review of the literature on this issue, providing to suggest future researches planning.

KEYWORDS: oral microbiome, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, ALL, hematologic disease, childhood leukemia, oral dysbiosis, microbiota.
The influence of the Number of Students in Practice Groups about the Practice Beliefs, Knowledge, and Ability.
Authors: Kraja Julian , Shabani Zamira 
Published: January 2022

Background: Professional practice in the nursing study program was conducted with groups of 10 to 12 students and we have had an excellent experience until 2018. While during the academic year 2019-2020 we were forced to form internship groups of 20 students, which has brought major problems in their progress and management.
Methods: The study was conducted with nursing students in second and third year of study, in bachelor’s degree in "General Nursing".
Results: There were major changes in reported knowledge of professional practice. There are substantial differences between years of study and between groups of 10 and 20 students in practice.
Conclusions: Special attention should be paid to professional practice when designing teaching curricula. It should occupy about 35% of the total curriculum and the practice groups should be as small as possible.
Role of Emergency Medical Services in pre-hospital Management of Road Accidents, appropriate on-site Actions.
Authors: Bajrami Isuf , Gjocaj Milazim , Krasniqi Blerim 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Around 1.250000 people die each year due to traffic accidents. Traffic accident injuries are the leading cause of death in the most productive age group – 20-45 years old. 20 to 50 million people end up with injuries, disability because of traffic accident injuries.
Purpose of study: To identify the most common factors of traffic accidents. To compare the number of accidents and casualties at local, regional and global level. To evaluate the way traffic accidents are handled from urgent medicine services and the Emergency Medical Center (EMC) in particular.
To improve the quality of management traffic accident from medical teams.
Material and methods: data for this paper is extracted from EMC and archive protocols in different years, carrying out data analysis. We have cooperated with EMC of University Clinical Center of Kosovo (UCCK), and Kosovo Police – Pristina regional unit. Retrospective method of research and afterwards descriptive and analytical method has been applied.
Results: According to Police statistics, the largest number of accidents in traffic in Kosovo.
The EMC in Pristina had 1024 traffic accident interventions in 2019 but 2020 the traffic accidents are lowest for 181 accidents, because we have the decrease in circulation as a result of the CIVID pandemic 19. The largest number was in August – 198 cases (15.4 %) while the lowest number was in May – 69 (5.4%). Of 604 cases of traffic accidents that have been analyzed, 212 or 35.1 % included persons of age group 16-25. Of the total number, 411 or 68.04 % were males and 193 or 31,9 % were females.
Conclusion: The main factor of traffic accidents remains human factor. Traffic accidents increase the incidence of death and disability in general population.
Enforcing Emergent Medical Services, promoting and educating the population, institutional cooperating, have positive impact in reducing the number of traffic accident, decreasing mortality and disability caused by traffic accidents.
Proposal of measures: organizing seminars in national level for young people in order to increase the awareness about dangers in traffic, educating children in kindergartens, elementary schools and high schools…
Small Intestine Necrosis Presented as acute Abdomen in Elderly Diabetic Type 2 Patient.
Authors: Kishman Aleksandar Mihail , Stanoeva Jovana , Josev Aleksandra Pejovska 
Published: January 2022

Background: Bowel infarction or gangrenous bowel represents an irreversible injury to the intestine resulting from insufficient blood flow. It is considered a medical emergency because it can quickly result in life-treating infection and death. Untreated bowel infarction quickly leads to life-threatening infection and sepsis and may be fatal. The only treatment for bowel infarction is immediate surgical repair and removal of the dead bowel segment. CT scan can help in the diagnosis, but CT angiography is most accurate in its ability to define the lesion. Diabetes mellitus is metabolic disease which presented with lack of insulin secretion (type 1 DM) or defect of insulin effect on tissues (type 2 DM) and both conditions lead to excess sugar in blood. DM can lead to serious medical conditions, which seen often in emergency department presented as acute complications diabetic ketoacidosis/hyperglycemic hyperosmolar condition (DKA/HHC) or acute conditions based on chronic complications. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus especially in elderly patients with many years on antidiabetic therapy and other comorbidities can cause serious life treating illness and lead to death.
Case report: We present case of small intestine necrosis in 78-year-old women with hetero anamnesis for one-week abdominal pain and altered consciousness. The patient is many years diabetic with oral antidiabetic therapy and last four years with Insulin. She was diagnosed with acute abdomen condition and DKA/HHC. Initial glycemic values on admission were measured 38.87mmol/l. CT scan was made. She received emergency treatment for the current hyperglycemic disorder and after stabilization of primary condition she was transfer to operating room where laparotomy was performed. Resection of gangrenous small intestine was made and then continued postoperative care in ICU.
Conclusion: The case illustrates two emergency conditions in one time in poor regulated DM in elderly patient and possibility of acute presentation on chronic complication of DM.
Pilonidal Sinus Carcinoma dying from Squamous Cell Carcinoma within 14 months after Diagnosis.
Authors: Dettmer Marius , Bonni Marcel , Degiannis Konstantinos , Maak Matthias , Doll Dietrich , Iesalnieks Igors 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The incidence of Pilonidal Sinus Disease (PSD) is increasing worldwide, especially in the developing and developed countries. As long-standing chronic infection may trigger neoplastic transformation, more carcinoma arising from PSD are to be expected with an incidence of 0,1%.
Methods: Case report describing a Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) arising from PSD
Results: A 60-year-old male presented with a 6cm x 10cm ulcerating wound in the sacrococcygeal area, which was painful for 3 months. A biopsy initially revealed a highly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma (cT3cN1acM0G1). Soft tissue MRI showed possible infiltration of the coccyx, and a staging CT showed suspicious enlarged lymph nodes within both inguinal regions. The patient underwent a full 20x1,8 Gy chemoradiation with partial response of the primary. Surgical Resection was recommended. The patient did not show up for follow-up after chemoradiation and refused further treatment. He demised after 14 months due to pulmonary metastases.
Conclusion: Even a curative intended chemoradiation of this highly differentiated tumour led to a dismal outcome of disease after 14 months. Cases of PSD carcinomas often present as atypical cutaneous SCC.
The Role of Serum Ascites Albumin Gradient in the Differential Diagnosis of Ascites.
Authors: Dede Hysni , Roshi Rovena , Bode Rovena , Roshi Enver , Basho Jovan 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Ascites is of Greek derivation (“askos”) and refers to a bag or sack. The word is a noun and describes pathologic fluid accumulation within the peritoneal cavity. Orientation in finding or excluding portal hypertension through examination of ascitic fluid is the first step towards an accurate diagnosis.
Material and Methods: The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of SAAG (Serum Ascites Albumin Gradient) in the differential diagnosis between cirrhotic and malignant ascites. The SAAG is obtained by subtracting the value of serum albumin, the value of ascites albumin (from samples to be taken on the same day) and is a reflection of hepatic sinusoidal pressure.
Result: All ascitic fluids were analyzed on the laboratory parameters of ascitic albumin values and at the same time serological albumin through the blood was taken for analysis on the same day as the diagnostic paracentesis. The value of SAAG was calculated for each patient between their two groups: 64 patients with cirrhotic ascites and 8 patients with malignant ascites. Higher SAAG values were found in the group of patients with hepatic cirrhosis (2.02 ± 0.42) compared to the group of patients with malignant pathology (0.68 ± 0.19).
Conclusion: This prospective study showed statistically significant differences (p <0.0001) between cirrhotic ascites and malignant ascites in terms of SAAG, emphasizing the important role of diagnostic paracentesis and in particular the SAAG in the differential diagnosis of ascitic fluid, in accordance with cut-off values ≥1.1 g / dl referring to ascites from portal hypertension, which suggests a nonperitoneal cause of ascites.
Japan’s Low-growth Economy from the Viewpoint of Energy Quality
Authors: Nakajima Yuka , Matsushima Jun 
Published: January 2022

To investigate the possible cause of Japan’s low-growth economy, we analyze the correlation between the quality of energy and economic production such as real GDP (Gross Domestic Product) and energy intensity over the 52-year period from 1965 to 2017. Corrections are made for the quality of energy using two approaches—a physical-based quality correction (i.e., transformity) and an economics-based quality correction. We find that energy quality affects economic production, and that real GDP correlates with quality-corrected final energy consumption. We imply that economic inactivity due to the decline in energy acquisition capacity represented by the decline in societal-scale EROI (Energy Return on Investment) may be directly linked to the low economy growth. We also find that the energy intensity decreases as the quality of energy used improves, and that regardless of quality correction, the energy intensity decreases as the electrification rate increases. Finally, we conclude that the quantity and quality of energy are closely related to the performance of the Japanese economy and point out the importance of energy quality in Japan—a country that has a low energy self-sufficiency rate in an era when the supply of energy is being depleted.
Uji Kontaminasi Bakteri Pada Spons Pencuci Piring Ibu Rumah Tangga Berdasarkan Lama Penggunaan
Authors: Andini Arista Suci , Uswatun Hasanah Putri Sari , Syuhriatin Syuhriatin 
Published: January 2022

Spons pencuci piring merupakan tempat yang ideal untuk mikroorganisme seperti bakteri berbahaya dan patogen lainnya seperti e-coli, Staphylococcus aureus, dan salmonela. Spons umumnya digunakan di dapur untuk keperluan mencuci peralatan rumah tangga seperti piring, gelas, dan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bakteri yang terdapat pada spons pencuci piring yang digunakan oleh ibu rumah tangga. Identifikasi dilakukan dengan metode inokulasi rendaman air spons pencuci piring dimana metode ini berfungsi untuk mengetahui spesies bakteri kontaminan yang tumbuh pada sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 populasi responden yang dengan rentang waktu penggunaan yang berbeda antara 2 minggu, 4 minggu, dan 6 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat kontaminasi bakteri pada rentang waktu 6 minggu. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan mikroba yang tumbuh adalah E-coli yang merupakan bakteri pathogen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa sampel spons dengan pemakaian lebih dari 4 minggu menunjukan hasil Positif kontaminasi bakteri E-coli sehinggadapat disimpulkan rentang waktu yang aman dalam penggunaan spons untuk diganti adalah adalah 4 minggu.