bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Humanizing Health and Social Care Support for People With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: Protocol for a Scoping Review
Authors: Milne-Ives Madison , Shankar Rohit , Goodley Dan , Lamb Kirsten , Laugharne Richard , Harding Tracey , Meinert Edward 
Published: March 2022

Background
Health care is shifting toward a more person-centered model; however, people with intellectual and developmental disabilities can still experience difficulties in accessing equitable health care. Given these difficulties, it is important to consider how humanizing principles, such as empathy and respect, can be best incorporated into health and social care practices for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities to ensure that they are receiving equitable treatment and support.

Objective
The purpose of our scoping review is to provide an overview of the current research landscape and knowledge gaps regarding the development and implementation of interventions based on humanizing principles that aim to improve health and social care practices for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities.

Methods
The PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) and PICOS (Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome, and Study) frameworks will be used to structure the review. A total of 6 databases (PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Web of Science) will be searched for English articles published in the previous 10 years that describe or evaluate health and social care practice interventions underpinned by the humanizing principles of empathy, compassion, dignity, and respect. Two reviewers will screen and select references based on the eligibility criteria and extract the data into a predetermined form. A descriptive analysis will be conducted to summarize the results and provide an overview of interventions in the following three main care areas: health care, social care, and informal social support.

Results
The results will be included in the scoping review, which is expected to begin in October 2022 and be completed and submitted for publication by January 2023.

Conclusions
Our scoping review will summarize the state of the field of interventions that are using humanizing principles to improve health and social care for adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/31720
Using Social Media to Facilitate Communication About Women’s Testing: Tool Validation Study
Authors: Coffin Tara , Bowen Deborah , Lu Karen , Swisher Elizabeth M , Rayes Nadine , Norquist Barbara , Blank Stephanie V , Levine Douglas A , Bakkum-Gamez Jamie Nadine , Fleming Gini F , I Olopade Olufunmilayo , Romero Iris , D'Andrea Alan , Nebgen Denise R , Peterson Christine , Munsell Mark F , Gavin Kathleen , Crase Jamie , Polinsky Deborah , Lechner Rebecca 
Published: March 2022

Background
Strong participant recruitment practices are critical to public health research but are difficult to achieve. Traditional recruitment practices are often time consuming, costly, and fail to adequately target difficult-to-reach populations. Social media platforms such as Facebook are well-positioned to address this area of need, enabling researchers to leverage existing social networks and deliver targeted information. The MAGENTA (Making Genetic Testing Accessible) study aimed to improve the availability of genetic testing for hereditary cancer susceptibility in at-risk individuals through the use of a web-based communication system along with social media advertisements to improve reach.

Objective
This paper is aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Facebook as an outreach tool for targeting women aged ≥30 years for recruitment in the MAGENTA study.

Methods
We designed and implemented paid and unpaid social media posts with ongoing assessment as a primary means of research participant recruitment in collaboration with patient advocates. Facebook analytics were used to assess the effectiveness of paid and unpaid outreach efforts.

Results
Over the course of the reported recruitment period, Facebook materials had a reach of 407,769 people and 57,248 (14.04%) instances of engagement, indicating that approximately 14.04% of people who saw information about the study on Facebook engaged with the content. Paid advertisements had a total reach of 373,682. Among those reached, just <15% (54,117/373,682, 14.48%) engaged with the page content. Unpaid posts published on the MAGENTA Facebook page resulted in a total of 34,087 reach and 3131 instances of engagement, indicating that around 9.19% (3131/34,087) of people who saw unpaid posts engaged. Women aged ≥65 years reported the best response rate, with approximately 43.95% (15,124/34,410) of reaches translating to engagement. Among the participants who completed the eligibility questionnaire, 27.44% (3837/13,983) had heard about the study through social media or another webpage.

Conclusions
Facebook is a useful way of enhancing clinical trial recruitment of women aged ≥30 years who have a potentially increased risk for ovarian cancer by promoting news stories over social media, collaborating with patient advocacy groups, and running paid and unpaid campaigns.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02993068; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02993068
Studi Potensi Interaksi Obat pada Resep Polifarmasi di Dua Apotek Kota Bandung
Authors: Reyaan Irianti Bahana Maulida , Kuning Cempaka , Adnyana I Ketut 
Published: March 2022

Polypharmacy prescription very commonly occurs on patient’s prescription in every health facilities. Polypharmacy may increase the risk of Drug-drug Interactions (DDI’s) which mostly causes harm impact in the patient’s therapy. Drug interactions considered clinically significant if it increases the toxicity or decreases the effectiveness of therapy. The objective of this study was to analyze the potential drug interactions in polypharmacy prescriptions in two pharmacy at Bandung city in general, based on the severity, and mechanism. This study was a non-experimental study that was carried out retrospectively by taken prescription data that received by two Pharmacies in Bandung City for the period of October- December 2018. Samples were obtained by purposive sampling technique and were analyzed by using Stockley’s Drug Interaction 9th Edition and database such as micromedexsolutions.com to determine the potential for drug interactions based on its severity and mechanism of interactions. A total of 1218 prescriptions were analyzed, of which 896 prescription (73.56%) were included in the inclusion criteria, and 569 prescription (63.50%) had potential drug-drug interactions. Based on the severity, majority of drug-drug interaction is moderate (85.60%), followed by minor interactions (9.28%), and major interactions (5.12%). Based on the mechanism, majority of drug-drug interactions is pharmacodynamic interactions (90.34%), and followed by pharmacokinetic interactions (9.66%). Based on the many of potential drug interactions, polypharmacy prescribing should be avoided and management of potential DDI’s should be performed.
Chronic Kidney Disease from Polyvinylpyrrolidone Deposition in Persons with Intravenous Drug Use
Authors: Stalund Ida V. , Grønseth Heidi , Reinholt Finn P. , Svarstad Einar , Marti Hans-Peter , Leh Sabine 
Published: March 2022

Background and objectives
Persons with intravenous drug use have a higher risk of developing CKD compared with the general population. In Norway, deposits of polyvinylpyrrolidone have been observed in kidney biopsies taken from persons with opioid addiction and intravenous drug use since 2009. Polyvinylpyrrolidone is an excipient commonly used in pharmaceuticals, and the polyvinylpyrrolidone deposits observed in these patients were caused by intravenous injection of a specific oral methadone syrup containing very high molecular weight polyvinylpyrrolidone. Here, we present the clinicopathologic findings from 28 patients with CKD associated with polyvinylpyrrolidone deposition in the kidney.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
The 28 patients and their kidney biopsies were included when polyvinylpyrrolidone deposition was recognized, either retrospectively or at the time of diagnostic evaluation. Biopsies were taken between 2009 and 2016. We collected laboratory parameters and clinical data from digital patient charts. For each kidney biopsy, the glomerular volume, extent of polyvinylpyrrolidone deposition, and tubulointerstitial area with tubular atrophy were assessed quantitatively.

Results
All patients (mean age: 37 years) had CKD (mean eGFR: 33 ml/min per 1.73 m2) and normal urine protein or non-nephrotic–range proteinuria. Biopsies showed moderate to severe tubular atrophy (mean extent: 65%) and interstitial infiltrates of vacuolated macrophages containing polyvinylpyrrolidone (mean share of biopsy area: 1.5%). Underperfused and ischemic glomeruli were common findings. In 22 samples, ultrastructural investigation revealed polyvinylpyrrolidone-containing vacuoles in the mesangial or endothelial cells of glomeruli. At the last follow-up, most patients had stable or improved eGFR. Two patients had developed kidney failure and underwent hemodialysis.

Conclusions
Intravenous injection of a specific oral methadone syrup caused polyvinylpyrrolidone deposition in the kidney in persons with opioid addiction and intravenous drug use. Kidney biopsy findings suggested an association between polyvinylpyrrolidone deposition and tubular atrophy.
TINJAUAN SADD AZ>-Z|ARI<â€™AH TERHADAP PRAKTIK JUAL BELI PLAT NOMOR KENDARAAN BERMOTOR (Studi Kasus di Desa Kedungan, Kecamatan Pedan, Kabupaten Klaten)
Authors: Nugraini Kirana Hari 
Published: March 2022

Every act that is consciously carried out by someone must have a certain clear purpose, without questioning the intended action is good or bad, brings benefits or brings mudharat. Not a few people have succeeded in opening new jobs by becoming a number plate seller, this situation often occurs in one village in Klaten Regency, namely in Kedungan Village. The number plate sellers emphasize as much profit as possible and ignore the moral and benefit of the people. This research uses the type of field research with data collection methods used are interviews, observation and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed in a descriptive-qualitative way using deductive reasoning. The results of this study indicate that the practice of buying and selling motorized vehicle license plates in terms of harmony and the conditions of sale and purchase that do not meet the requirements that the goods can be used for prohibited acts. And if it is reviewed from sadd az-z|ari>â€™ah then the practice of buying and selling number plates is better not done because it brings a lot of interpretations compared to its benefit.Keywords: Sadd Az-z|ari>â€™ah;Â Buy and Sell; License Plate.Â AbstrakSetiap perbuatan yang sadar dilakukan oleh seseorang pasti mempunyai tujuan tertentu yang jelas, tanpa mempersoalkan perbuatan yangÂ dituju itu baik atau buruk, mendatangkan manfaat atau menimbulkan mudharat. Tidak sedikit masyarakat berhasil membuka lahan pekerjaan baru dengan menjadi penjual plat nomor, keadaan ini banyak terjadi pada salah satu desa di Kabupaten Klaten, yaitu di Desa Kedungan. Para penjual plat nomor lebih menitikberatkan kepada keuntungan sebanyak-banyaknya dan mengabaikan sisi moral dan kemaslahatan umat. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan cara deskriptif-kualitatif menggunakan penalaran deduktif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa praktik jual beli plat nomor kendaraan bermotor ditinjau dari rukun dan syarat jual beli bahwa belum memenuhi syarat yaitu barangnya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk perbuatan terlarang. Serta jika ditinjau dari sadd az-z|ari>â€™ah maka praktik jual beli plat nomor itu lebih baik tidak dilakukan karena banyak mendatangkan kemafsadatan dibandingkan kemaslahatannya.Kata Kunci : Sadd Az-z|ari>â€™ah, Jual Beli, Plat Nomor.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Menggunkan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) Pada Mata Diklat Pemeliharaan Kelistrikan Kendaraan Ringan Kelas XI Program Studi Teknik Otomotif Kendaraan Ringan SMK Negeri 1 Padang
Authors: Primadana Teguh , Maksum Hasan , Wagino Wagino 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes of SMK Negeri 1 Padang by using the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model. The research is Classroom Action Research using The George Lucas Educational Foundation model. The results of this study indicate an increase in student activity by 21.9% and an increase in student learning outcomes with the average value increasing from 60.6 to 78.1 in cycle 1 and 86.7 in cycle 2, and the number of students who graduate increased from 6 people to 22 people in cycle 1 and 32 people in cycle 2. Project Based Learning (PjBL) is effective in improving the learning outcomes of TKR Class XI students at SMK Negeri 1 Padang in the subject of Electrical Maintenance course.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SMK Negeri 1 Padang dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL). Pada penelitian merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) atau Classroom Action Research menggunakan model The George Lucas Educational Foundation yang terdiri atas 2 siklus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan keaktifan siswa sebesar 21,9% dan terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan nilai rata-rata meningkat dari 60,6 menjadi 78,1 pada siklus 1 dan 86,7 pada siklus 2, serta jumlah siswa yang lulus meningkat dari 6 orang menjadi 22 orang pada siklus 1 dan 32 orang pada siklus 2. Project Based Learning (PjBL) efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa TKR Kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Padang pada mata diklat Pemeliharaan Kelistrikan.
Kendala Penyelesaian Tugas Akhir
Authors: Ananda Enjela Dwi , Purwanto Wawan 
Published: March 2022

This research aims to investigate the inhibit final project of students’ D3 Program in the Automotive Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Padang State University in 2016 and 2017. The type of this research is descriptive correlational with a population 0f 74 students and 44 students for sample . Based on results that have beeen analyzes, it can be concluded that Instrumental Factors are the most influencing factors on the inhibiting final project of students’ D3 Program in the Automotive Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Padang State University in 2016 and 2017 because of their TCR value 56,06%, its categorized into four indicators; ability to write scientific papers in the very poor category (54,60%); The effect of availability of learning resources in the less category (57,84%); The family economic conditions in the less category (60,32%); Quality of undergraduate final Project in the very poor category (40,53%).
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kendala penyelesaian tugas akhir mahasiswa D3 Teknik Otomotif Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Padang tahun masuk 2016 dan 2017. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan populasi sebanyak 74 mahasiswa dan diambil 44 mahasiswa sebagai sampel. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa Faktor Instrumental menjadi variabel yang paling mempengaruhi kendala penyelesaian tugas akhir mahasiswa D3 Teknik Otomotif Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Padang tahun masuk 2016 dan 2017 karena memiliki nilai TCR sebesar 56,06%, dijabarkan dalam 4 indikator yaitu Kemampuan Menulis Karya Ilmiah pada kategori sangat kurang (54,60%); Ketersediaan Sumber Belajar pada kategori kurang (57,84%); Keadaan Ekonomi Keluarga pada kategori kurang (60,32%); Kualitas Bimbingan pada kategori sangat kurang (40,53%).
Pengaruh Penggunaan Variasi Busi dan Bahan Bakar Pada Sepeda Motor Matic 110 CC Terhadap Torsi dan Daya
Authors: Almanda Ishadhol , Andrizal Andrizal 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini tentang variasi penggunaan busi dan bahan bakar terhadap torsi dan daya yang dihasilkan oleh sepeda motor matic 110 cc dengan menggunakan tiga variasi busi yaitu busi nikel, busi platinum, dan busi iridium serta tiga jenis bahan bakar yaitu premium, pertalite, dan pertamax. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Objek penelitian ini adalah sepeda motor Honda Beat tahun 2017. Pada penggunaan bahan bakar pertalite serta menggunakan busi nikel, busi platinum, dan busi iridium didapat hasil torsi sebesar 9,62 N.m, 9,77 N.m, 9,62 N.m. Daya sebesar 6,29 Kw, 6,41 Kw, 6,29 Kw. Pada penggunaan bahan bakar pertamax serta menggunakan busi nikel, busi platinum, dan busi iridium didapat hasil torsi sebesar 9,67 N.m, 9,27 N.m, 9,83 N.m. Daya sebesar 6,34 Kw, 6,26 Kw, 6,44 kw. Setelah melalui uji T dengan taraf signifikan 5% didapat hasil torsi dan daya pada perlakuan menggunakan busi nikel, busi platinum, busi iridium serta bahan bakar pertalite dan pertamax tidak signifikan.
This study is about variations in the use of spark plugs and fuel on the torque and power produced by a 110 cc automatic motorcycle using three variations of spark plugs, namely nickel spark plugs, platinum spark plugs, and iridium spark plugs and three types of fuel, namely premium, pertalite, and pertamax. This type of research is experimental research. The object of this research is a 2017 Honda Beat motorcycle. In the use of pertalite fuel and using nickel spark plugs, platinum spark plugs, and iridium spark plugs, the torque results are 9.62 N.m, 9.77 N.m, 9.62 N.m. Power of 6.29 Kw, 6.41 Kw, 6.29 Kw. In the use of Pertamax fuel and using nickel spark plugs, platinum spark plugs, and iridium spark plugs, the torque results are 9.67 N.m, 9.27 N.m, 9.83 N.m. Power of 6.34 Kw, 6.26 Kw, 6.44 kw. After going through the T test with a significant level of 5%, the results of the torque and power treatment using nickel spark plugs, platinum spark plugs, iridium spark plugs and pertalite and pertamax fuels were not significant.
Rancang Bangun Smart Alert
Authors: Mulyono Dedi , Rahmadi Gilang M , Saputra Riko , Oksarianti Yuvani , Arif Ahmad 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Motorcycles are the biggest contributor to driving accidents in Indonesia. Some of the accidents that occurred were caused by the negligence of passengers who did not pay attention to the clothes worn when riding a motorcycle. Smart Alert is an innovation designed as an effort to prevent the passenger's skirt or hijab from being wrapped around a motorcycle chain or spokes. This tool utilizes several simple electronic components such as batteries, sensor, microcontroller, buzzer and LED as a circuit. This distance detecting device is fully controlled by a microcontroller with an ultrasonic sensor to detect the distance on one side and its supporting components. With the Smart Alert, the potential for accidents can be avoided and minimized thereby reducing the number of driving accidents in Indonesia.

Keywords
Buzzer, Crash, LED, Microcontroller, Smart Alert
Abstrak
Sepeda motor merupakan penyumbang kecelakaan berkendara terbesar di Indonesia. Beberapa kecelakaan yang terjadi tersebut diakibatkan oleh kelalaian dari penumpang yang tidak memerhatikan pakaian yang dikenakan ketika akan menaiki sepeda motor. Smart Alert merupakan inovasi yang dirancang sebagai upaya pencegahan terlilitnya rok atau hijab penumpang pada rantai atau jari-jari sepeda motor. Alat ini memanfaatkan beberapa komponen elektronik sederhana seperti baterai, sensor, microcontroller, buzzer serta LED sebagai rangakaiannya. Alat yang mendeteksi jarak ini dikendalikan sepenuhnya oleh sebuah microcontroller dengan sebuah sensor ultrasonik untuk mendeteksi jarak pada suatu sisi beserta komponen-komponen penunjangnya. Dengan adanya Smart Alert maka potensi kecelakaan dapat dihindari dan diminimalisir sehingga menurunkan angka kecelakaan berkendara di Indonesia.

Kata Kunci
Buzzer, Kecelakaan, LED, Microcontroller, Smart Alert
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pengelolaan Pelaporan Kuliah Kerja Nyata Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus: LP2M UIN Alauddin Makassar)
Authors: Israwati Nur , Faisal Faisal , Gunawan Gunawan 
Published: March 2022

Pada proses pelaporan hasil Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) setiap mahasiswa yang telah melaksanakan kegiatan KKN dituntut untuk dapat menyusun laporan sebagai syarat untuk mendapatkan sertifikat sebagi bukti kelulusan peserta. Salah satu kendala yang dihadapi oleh mahasiswa, dosen pembimbing maupun staff LP2M yaitu kurang efektif dan efisiennya proses pelaporan KKN tersebut. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat sistem informasi yang dapat membantu serta memudahkan proses pengelolaan pelaporan KKN berbasis website. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan metode Waterfall dalam perancangan system dimana bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan PHP dan MySql. Hasil pengujian sistem yang dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuisioner kepada 210 responden maka diperoleh total hasil persentase sebesar 90,8% yang artinya responden sangat setuju dengan adanya sistem tersebut dan sangat berpengaruh dalam memberikan kemudahan.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJADWALAN KAPAL DAN PENGELOLAAN DATA PENUMPANG BERBASIS WEB PADA PELABUHAN PAMATATA
Authors: Rahman Rahman , Afif Nur , Islamiah Nur 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh Pelabuhan Pamatata Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar yang masih kesulitan dalam penyebaran informasi perubahan cuaca, penjadwalan kapal yang tidak teratur, serta pemesanan tiket yang masih manual. Adapun tujuan dari penelitiann ini adalah merancang sistem berbasis web yang akan menciptakan ketertiban dan kemudahan akses informasi penyeberangan kapal, serta pengelolaan data penumpang. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey persepsi yang menunjukkan bahwa implementasi sistem serupa berdampak pada kemudahan pelayanan tiket dan pengaturan jadwal keberangkatan kapal oleh staf pelabuhan. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil kuesioner calon penumpang bahwa mereka merasa terbantu dengan angka optimistis kegunaan sistem mencapai 87,8% yang artinya sangat setuju. Adapun tools yang digunakan untuk merancang Sistem penjadwalan kapal dan pengelolaan data penumpang menggunakan Data Flow Diagram dan tools untuk merancang basis data memakai Entity Relationalship Diagram. Sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dipakai menggunakan PHP dan MySQL serta pengujian aplikasi ini menggunaakan metode Black Box.Dari penelitian ini menghasilkan perancangan dan aplikasi sistem informasi penjadwalan kapal dan pengelolaan data penumpang. Penelitian ini meyimpulkan sistem yang dibangun dapat mempermudah dalam melakukan pendaftaran penumpang dan mengatur jadwal keberangkatan kapal. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh Pelabuhan Pamatata Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar yang masih kesulitan dalam penyebaran informasi perubahan cuaca, penjadwalan kapal yang tidak teratur, serta pemesanan tiket yang masih manual. Adapun tujuan dari penelitiann ini adalah merancang sistem berbasis web yang akan menciptakan ketertiban dan kemudahan akses informasi penyeberangan kapal, serta pengelolaan data penumpang.[a1] Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey persepsi yang menunjukkan bahwa implementasi sistem serupa berdampak pada kemudahan pelayanan tiket dan pengaturan jadwal keberangkatan kapal oleh staf pelabuhan. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil kuesioner calon penumpang bahwa mereka merasa terbantu dengan angka optimistis kegunaan sistem mencapai 87,8% yang artinya sangat setuju. Adapun tools yang digunakan untuk merancang Sistem penjadwalan kapal dan pengelolaan data penumpang menggunakan Data Flow Diagram dan tools untuk merancang basis data memakai Entity Relationalship Diagram. Sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dipakai menggunakan PHP dan MySQL serta pengujian aplikasi ini menggunaakan metode Black Box.Dari penelitian ini menghasilkan perancangan dan aplikasi sistem informasi penjadwalan kapal dan pengelolaan data penumpang. Penelitian ini meyimpulkan sistem yang dibangun dapat mempermudah dalam melakukan pendaftaran penumpang dan mengatur jadwal keberangkatan kapal.