bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI UPUHUPUN MALUKU BARAT DAYA PADA MATERI JAJARGENJANG DAN TRAPESIUM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BRAIN BASED LEARNING
Authors: Waremra Regina , Laurens Theresia , Gaspersz Magy 
Published: April 2022

Barat Daya dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Brain Based Learning (BBL) pada materi jajargenjang dan trapesium. Model pembelajaran Brain Based Learning (BBL) adalah pembelajaran yang didasarkan dengan cara kerja alami otak masing-masing siswa dalam memahami suatu materi dengan memanfaatkan seluruh fungsi otak, dimana fokusnya agar siswa menyenangi dan menyukai belajar sebagai upaya pemberdayaan potensi otak siswa. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri Upuhupun Maluku Barat Daya yang berjumlah 16 siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang berlangsung selama 3 siklus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan lembaran observasi dan tes akhir pada setiap siklus. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data kualitatitif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I terdapat 2 siswa yang mencapai nilai kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) yaitu yang ditetapkan di SMP Negeri Upuhupun Maluku Barat Daya atau dengan persentase yang tuntas meningkat pada siklus II dengan persentase atau terdapat 10 siswa yang mencapai nilai KKM serta meningkat pada siklus III dengan persentase atau terdapat 13 siswa yang mencapai nilai KKM. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Brain Based Learning (BBL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri Upuhupun Maluku Barat Daya pada materi jajargenjang dan trapesium
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA YANG DIAJARKAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONVENSIONAL PADA MATERI ARITMATIKA SOSIAL
Authors: Tomatala Julia Bertha , Molle Juliana Selvina , Ayal Carolina Selfisina 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk mengkaji perbedaan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair share (TPS) dan model pembelajaran konvensional pada materi aritmetika sosial. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Perbedaan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Masohi yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) dan model pembelajaran konvensional pada materi aritmetika sosial. Sehingga analisis data yang dapat digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif denhan cara menghitung nilai hasil belajar yang didasarkan pada rumus yang digunakan oleh Purwanto, 2009 yang selanjutnya diklasifikasikan dengan penilaian acuan patokan (PAP). Adapun hasil yang dperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu Terdapat perbedaan hasil balajar siswa VII SMP Negeri 1 Masohi pada kelas eksperimen yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share dan model pembelajaran konvensional pada materi aritmetika sosial. Hal ini terlihat dari rata-rata hasil belajar kelas eksperimen sebesar 62,5740 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 46,1175. Adanya perbedaan ini didukung pula dengan hasil pengolahan data untuk uji-t yakni nilai Sig.(2-tailed) lebih kecil dari nilai Î± yakni 0,012 lebih kecil dari 0,05
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAS SISWA YANG DIAJARKAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE GROUP INVESTIGATION PADA MATERI KOODINAT KARTESIUS DI KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 15 AMBON
Authors: Labobar Andre Morets , Laamena Christina M , Tamalene Hanisa 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 15 Ambon yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Discovery dan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation pada materi koordinat kartesius. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan desain penelitiannya Post Test Only Control Group Design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 15 Ambon dengan jumlah delapan kelas. Kelas VIII5 sebagai kelas eksperimen 1 dan kelas VIII7 sebagai kelas eksperimen 2 dengan jumlah siswa masing-masing kelas adalah 22. Kelas eksperimen 1 menggunakan model pembelajaran Discovery sementara kelas eksperimen 2 menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa soal tes yang terdiri dari 4 soal uraian untuk tes akhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran Discovery dan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation pada materi koordinat kartesius di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 15 Ambon. Hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji-t pada SPSS 20.0 menunjukan bahwa nilai thitung = -0,570 dan nilai ttabel = 1,71714. Ini menjelaskan bahwa nilai thitung lebih kecil dari nilai ttabel, atau sig (2-tailed) = 0,571 dan Î± = 0,05. Menunjukan bahwa nilai sig (2-tailed) = 0,571 lebih besar dari Î± = 0,05 hal ini menjelaskan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran Discovery dan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation pada materi koordinat kartesius di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 15 Ambon.
Kata Kunci : Hasil belajar, model pembelajaran Discovery, model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation, Koordinat Kartesius.
THE INFLUENCE COLLABORATIVE DRILL OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION APPROACH FOR UNDERGRADUATE STUDENT IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Marlina Yuli , Sulaeman Maryam , Iryani Endang 
Published: April 2022

<p>This study applies quantitative research with experimental of nonequivalent control group design. It is aimed to investigate the willingness’ of language study through collaborative drill of intercultural communication approach in english language study at Universitas Islam Jakarta. The researcher used the collaboratie drill of intercultural communication approach which applied pre-test, treatment and post-test to see the effectiveness of its approach in language learning particularly in English study. The study found that there is significant effect in students’ language learning at Islamic University of Jakarta 73,4% or 0,734. Moreover, in coofficient determination was found that Y variation is caused by X from the table can be read in square value (R2) of 0.539. The value of the S(0.555 squared) = 0.539 or 53.9,%. It means that the variation occurring in English learning process is 53.9% due to the collaborative drill of intercultural communication approach and the remaining was 46.1% (100% - 30.8%)it is used by other variables were not discussed in this study. In other words the magnitude of effectiveness of collaborative drill of intercultural communication approach in English learning was 53,9%. In addition, R-test with ro result was 0.734, then the result is bigger than rt significant level 5% that was 0,161 and 1% that was 0,207. Thus it can be seen that ro&gt; rt either at a significant level of 5% or 1%. It can be cconcluded that Ha was accepted and HO was rejected, the meaning it is suspected that there is significance influence in language study through drill collaborative of intercultural communication approach for undergraduate student</p>
Antioxidant and anti-diabetic activities of crude ethanolic extract from the banana inflorescence of musa (ABB group) namwa maliong
Authors: Aiemcharoen Piyapat , Wichienchot Santad , Sermwittayawong Decha 
Published: April 2022

Background: Banana inflorescence is one of the edible parts of banana. It is well-known to have antioxidants and anti-diabetic potential health benefits. Methods: In this study, the banana inflorescence from Musa (ABB group) Namwa Mali-Ong was prepared using ethanol extraction and investigated for its biochemical compositions and biological activities. The 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), and 2,2’-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) free radical scavenging activity assays were performed. The phytochemical composition of the extract was analyzed using the ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHLC-ESI-QTOF/MS) technique. Additionally, the ability of the extract to stimulate glucose in C2C12 myotube was investigated. Results: The ethanolic extract of banana inflorescence contained carbohydrate, protein, phenolic, and flavonoid compounds. The results show that the extract exhibited low-level antioxidant activities. For example, the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) in the DPPH and ABTS assays was at 27.89 ± 0.054 and 21.33 ± 0.87 mg/mL, respectively. Although the extract possesses low-level antioxidant activities, it stimulated glucose uptake in C2C12 myotubes in a dose- and time-dependent fashion. Consistently, the LC-ESI-QTOF/MS analysis in both positive and negative electrospray ionization modes reveals several components in the extract such as phytosphingosine and α-linolenic acid that have previously been shown to exhibit an anti-diabetic activity.Conclusion: The results show that the inflorescence ethanolic extract possesses antioxidant and anti-diabetic activities and may potentially be developed into a health-promoting product such as an anti-diabetic drug. Keywords: antioxidant activity; banana inflorescence; glucose uptake; anti-diabetic; C2C12 myotubes
Effect of music on recovery after an anaerobic exercise
Authors: Atan Tülin 
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: For years, the effects of music on exercise performance have been researched. Recovery is extremely important for athletes, and therefore any factor that could affect it is of importance. OBJECTIVE: To assess the influence of listening to music on recovery after an anaerobic-exercise. METHOD: 25 male athletes (age 21.76 [Formula: see text] 1.84 years) visited the laboratory on two occasions over a week. They performed the Wingate Anaerobic Test (WAnT) on two identical conditions but recovery was conducted ‘with’ and ‘without’ listening to music. Blood lactate concentration values were determined at 1, 5, 10 and 15 minutes during the recovery from the exercise. Heart rate (HR) values were determined every minute of the 15 minutes of recovery. RESULTS: There was no difference in the mean blood lactate concentration and HR during the recovery with and without music ([Formula: see text] 0.05). Results showed no significant differences between 2 recovery conditions in heart rate or blood lactate. CONCLUSIONS: Music cannot improve recovery after anaerobic performance and it cannot be used as a mean to enhance recovery after an anaerobic-performance.
Effects of a Thorstensson fatiguing protocol on isometric and isokinetic performance
Authors: Mackey Cameron S. , Thiele Ryan M. , Sanders David J. , DeFreitas Jason M. 
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE: Having participants perform 50 maximal isokinetic contractions, as introduced by Thorstensson and Karlsson (1976), is to this day one of the most commonly used fatigue protocols. Purpose: To determine to what extent a Thorstensson fatiguing protocol affects isokinetic and isometric performance characteristics. METHODS: Twenty-five college-aged men performed an isokinetic fatigue protocol consisting of 50 maximal elbow flexions at a moderate speed (180[Formula: see text] [Formula: see text]s[Formula: see text]). Pre- and post-tests were used to calculate fatigue indices (FI%) for the following variables: isometric and isokinetic peak torque (PT), isometric rate of torque development (RTD), and maximum acceleration (ACC[Formula: see text]). RESULTS: Each of the four dependent variables significantly decreased with fatigue (each demonstrated [Formula: see text] 0.001), but not of the same magnitude. Isometric PT FI ([Formula: see text]18.7%) was significantly less than isokinetic PT FI ([Formula: see text]45.1%, [Formula: see text] 0.001) and ACC[Formula: see text] FI ([Formula: see text]26.3%) was significantly less than isometric RTD FI ([Formula: see text]54.9%, [Formula: see text] 0.001). There was a significant positive relationship between isometric and isokinetic PT FI% ([Formula: see text] 0.60, [Formula: see text] 0.002) as well as between isometric PT FI% and RTD FI% ([Formula: see text] 0.40, [Formula: see text] 0.046). There was no significant relationship observed between RTD FI% and ACC[Formula: see text] FI% nor between isokinetic PT FI% and ACC[Formula: see text] FI%. CONCLUSIONS: This investigation observed different patterns of response in maximal strength between isometric and isokinetic assessments following a isokinetic fatigue protocol. Additionally, the ability to rapidly generate strength and velocity had significantly different responses to fatigue between isometric and dynamic assessments. Due to these different responses, we recommend that assessments of fatigue at least include the same testing modality as the modality of the fatigue protocol.
LITERATURE REVIEW OF CORAL REEF RESTORATION IN AND AROUND THE CORAL TRIANGLE FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF MARINE BIODIVERSITY
Authors: Davis Reimer James , L. Albelda Ritzelle , Biondi Piera , Hardianto Eko , Huang Shuyin , Diego Masucci Giovanni , Lyn G. Sayco Sherry , Boo Wee Hin , Zhu Yafan 
Published: April 2022

The coral reefs of the Coral Triangle and nearby marine regions are the most biodiverse marine ecosystems in the world, providing ecosystem services to hundreds of millions of people. However, like coral reefs in other regions, these ecosystems are in decline due to a myriad of anthropogenically-induced stressors. To mitigate this decline, active coral reef restoration efforts have been increasing worldwide, including in this region. An important end-goal of coral reef restoration is the conservation of functional biodiversity of not only zooxanthellate scleractinian corals, but of all associated coral reef organisms. In this literature review, we collected papers from the Web of Science (1995-2021) focused specifically on coral reef restoration from six countries and regions around the Coral Triangle (Japan, Taiwan, mainland China, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia) to examine how much coral reef restoration research has been performed in each area, when it was performed, what methodologies were used, what organisms were targeted, and whether any assessment of biodiversity was included. Our results show great disparity in the research efforts of each area, with the Philippines clearly leading research in the region with almost half of the literature examined, followed by Japan and Indonesia, with nascent efforts in mainland China, Taiwan, and Malaysia. Overall, for the region, research appears to be increasing with time. Research in most areas was concentrated in one or two locations, and almost exclusively focused only on corals. Only approximately 38% of papers mentioned biodiversity in any manner, and only 14% included organisms other than scleractinian corals in their results. It is clear from this review that extensive research and data gaps exist regarding coral reef restoration in the western Pacific and Coral Triangle, particularly from the viewpoint of biodiversity. It is hoped that research can address these gaps before coral reef ecosystems in the region decline even further.

Keywords: coral reef ecosystems, knowledge gaps, East Asia, South-East Asia, Indo-Pacific.
ECONOMY, LAW AND SUSTAINABILITY: ROUTES FOR COASTAL MANAGEMENT IN BRAZILIAN NORTHEAST
Authors: De Oliveira Matos Fábio , Barroso de Melo Juliana , Vieira de Mendonça Kamila , Angelo Peixoto de Andrade João , Ricardo Ferreira Nobre Lucas 
Published: April 2022

The present work aims at analyzing aspects of Integrated Coastal Zone Management regarding Federal States in the Northeast Region of Brazil from the Economy, Law and Sustainability perspectives. In the context of opinionated analysis, the methodology herein adopted, included the qualitative collection of bibliographic and documental records on a determined set of issues involving coastal management. From this study, it was possible to identify economic activities, directly and indirectly related to Blue Economy, which express the relevance of the sector in the studied Region as well as the existence of an environmental legal framework also relevant to coastal and marine planning and management. However, this legal framework lacks a broad democratic participation, mostly, the participation of traditional communities in the decision making processes with regards to planning the coastal zone sustainable use and occupation.
Keywords: coastal zone, coastal management, socio-environmental planning, blue economy, law of the sea.
THE EFFICIENCY OF NEBULIZED SALBUTAMOL MONOTHERAPY AS COMPARED TO COMBINATION THERAPY WITH IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE IN ACUTE SEVERE ASTHMA AMONG CHILDREN
Authors: Razdan Rajeev 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: asthma is a prevalent disease among pediatric population and about 300 million people is affected globally. Although there is many drugs available, suggestion and clinical trials of different drugs and combined regimens are continuously making the management more efficient than before. Short Acting Beta Agonists (SABA) is the ones which are used frequently and muscarinic acetylcholine antagonist ipratropium bromide (IB) are also on the line. The use of SABAs are usually done as single regimen but suggestions have been done that combining with IB may result in efficient outcome. This current study explored the efficiency of Salbutamol montherapy with that of combined regimen with IB and expressed the efficiency in terms of Peak Expiratory Flow Rate measured using spirometer.
Methods: The study was conducted from March, 2021 to November 2021. The study design is prospective cohort and included 127 pediatric patients. The pediatric patients were considered who had confirmed asthma. The study considered Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) as the determinant of the study outcome. PEFR was measured using spirometer. The patients were divided into 2 groups, group 1 received salbutomol monotherapy while group 2 received ipratropium bromide along with salbutamol. Then the PEFR at the starting of the treatment was measured and after the receiving the monotherapy or the combination, PEFR was measured at fixed interval. The rise of PEFR was plotted against a chart with time in X-axis.
Result: it was found that the group 2 patients who received a combination therapy of salbutamol and ipratropium bromide have responded more efficiently as compared to the patients of group 1.
Conclusion: the authors considered that the combination of salbutamol and ipratropium bromide is more efficacious in managing acute moderate to severe asthma among the pediatric population.
Keywords: asthma, salbutamol, ipratropium bromide, pefr.
CLINICAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF CKD IN NON-DIABETIC PATIENTS
Authors: Razdan Rajeev 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The present study mainly focuses on the causes of chronic kidney disease other than diabetes mellitus. The early diagnosis and proper timely treatment of the diabetic patients will result in early prevention of renal diseases and also results in increase in survival rates. The present study aim was to clinically evaluate and check the demographic profile of the patients with kidney diseases.
Materials & Methods: In the present study 137 patients diagnosed with chronic kidney disease who are non diabetic attended/admitted to medical hospital affiliated to Bangalore medical college and institute were included.
Results: The most common etiological factor for the chronic kidney disease was recorded as hypertensive nephropathy. The second most common factor was recorded as glomerulonephritis. The other common symptoms recorded were lower limb swelling and general weakness.
Conclusions: Most common causative factor for the chronic kidney diseases is hypertension. An early diagnosis and detection off the renal problems will lead to appropriate treatment and proper prevention of the progression. This leads to increase in survival rates.
Keywords: CKD, Hypertension, Nephropathy, Non diabetic
Authors: Rahmi Lailatur , Syarief Azhari 
Published: April 2022

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menjadikan nagari yang rawan bencana Nagari Pangkalan Kecamatan Pangkalan Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota, menjadi Nagari Siaga Bencana, sehingga masyarakat Nagari Pangkalan tangguh dan siaga jika tiba-tiba terjadi bencana banjir, sehingga dampak yang ditimbulkan tidak terlalu besar. Rendahnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap bencana banjir dan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan, akibat lebih memprioritaskan kepentingan ekonomi, sehingga banyak masyarakat melakukan pembukaan lahan dan berkurangnya lahan terbuka hijau di nagari pangkalan. Padahal dengan pembukaan lahan yang tidak seimbang dengan kondisi lingkungan, kemudian terjadi hujan dengan intensitas besar, maka daerah tersebut menjadi kawasan yang rawan akan bencana banjir. Hal ini terbukti dua tahun berturut-turut (2016 dan 2017) terjadi banjir yang melebihi 1 meter sehingga berdampak besar terhadap semua sarana dan prasaran termasuk pertanian dan perkebunan yang dimiliki masyarakat Nagari Pangkalan.
Beberapa metode pendekatan yang ditawarkan untuk mendukung realisasi program pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan dan peragaan dengan uraian antara lain: (1) Studi Kasus, (2) Praktek/peragaan terutama dalam pembutan biopori, (3) Brains Storming/ pengumpulan gagasan dari masyarakat, (4) Tanya jawab antara masyarakat dan instruktur atau pihak pemerintah terkait, (5) Ceramah yang berisi materi inti dan rencana kegiatan lanjutan yang merupakan solusi atas permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat.
Kegiatan ini diharapkan sesuai dengan rencana kegiatan dan dapat diukur dalam rangka: (1) membantu masyarakat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mereka dalam memanfaatkan biopolar sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi banjir, (2) Membantu pemerintah daerah dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat melalui transfer pengetahuan dan keterampilan sehingga mampu mengantisipasi bencana banjir serta mengingkatkn kesejahteraan hidup yang lebih baik.
Kajian Mitigasi Terhadap Penyebab Bencana Banjir di Desa Sidodadi Kota Langsa
Authors: Afrian Ramdan 
Published: April 2022

Mitigasi adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk meminimalisir dan mengurangi dampak resiko yang ditimbulkan oleh suatu bencana. Bencana adalah suatu peristiwa yang terjadi di alam, non alam maupun manusia yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian dan juga korban jiwa. Bencana banjir adalah sekumpulan air yang tergenang dengan volume yang besar pada suatu dataran yang morfologinya rendah yang dapat menimbulkan kerusakan dan korban. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab dari banjir yang ada di desa Sidodadi dan mengetahui cara mitigasi yang tepat terhadap bencana banjir di desa Sidodadi Kota Langsa. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif .Dalam metode kali informasi banyak didapatkan dari BPBD dengan cara mewawancarai dan adanya keterlibatan masyarakat untuk memudahkan mendapatkan informasi terkait bencana banjir di desa Sidodadi Kota Langsa.
Pada pelaksanaan mitigasi perlu adanya koordinasi, partisipasi, dan kerjasama antara instansi terkait dengan pemerintah kota langsa serta masyarakat, agar pelaksanaan mitigasi terhadap bencana banjir dapat terselesaikan dan berjalan lancar.