bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Work Motivation and Leadership of Learning Activity Center Head on Tutors’ Performance
Authors: Husain Rusmin , Botutihe Sukma Nurilawati , Djafri Novianty , Umar Arif Alauddin 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the partial and simultaneous effect of work motivation and leadership of the head of learning activity center (LAC) on tutors’ performance in Bone Bolango Regency. The study was relied on a quantitative approach and causality design. Further, the data analysis technique consisted of a descriptive analysis of importance performance analysis (IPA) and multiple regression. The results showed that (1) work motivation positively and significantly influenced tutors’ performance in Bone Bolango Regency with a determination coefficient of 44.30%. (2) The leadership of the LAC head positively and significantly contributed to tutors’ performance in the site area with a determination coefficient of 40.20%. (3) Work motivation and the leadership of LAC head simultaneously and significantly affected tutors’ performance with a determination coefficient of 84.50%. On the other hand, the remaining 15.50% was explained by other variables, namely work discipline, performance allowance, work environment, and work ethic.

Received: 25 November 2021 / Accepted: 30 June 2022 / Published: 5 July 2022
European Union between the Right of Education and Social Integration
Authors: Muskaj Blerina , Musaraj Joniada , Cilento Marco 
Published: July 2022

For the European Union, one of the greatest challenges of recent years is to guarantee quality education for all European citizens. The right to education, training and lifelong learning is enshrined in the first principle of the Europe pillar of social rights, establishing that everyone has the right to quality and inclusive education, training and lifelong learning in order to maintain and acquire skills that enable them to participate fully in society and successfully manage transitions in the labor market. This principle together with others are the guiding light towards a strong, equitable, inclusive social Europe and full of opportunities. Moreover, it is found that todays skills are an indispensable element for affirmation not only in a constantly evolving market, but also after the challenges of the situation created by the Covid-19 pandemic, they are indispensable elements in a global market and in an evolving society. In order for the retraining and development of skills to become a reality for all, as the statements of the European Commission also express, Member States need to collaborate with the social partners and stakeholders, through a process not only of decentralization but also of social integration. This work aims to analyze not only the historical path but also the guidelines of the future of the European Union policy which challenges to carry out reforms in the field of education.

Received: 20 May 2022 / Accepted: 30 June 2022 / Published: 5 July 2022
Social Roles, Employment and Spousal Adjustments of Married Women in Nigeria
Authors: Egbule Elizabeth Osita , Okoh Iyeke Patrick , Solomon Eluowa Chukunweiken 
Published: July 2022

This study investigated the relationship between social roles, employment and spousal adjustment of married women in Nigeria. A total sample of 1,582 married women from the two states selected through multi stage sampling procedure were selected from 17 of the 33 local government areas of the 6 senatorial districts of the two states. A questionnaire designed by the researcher and certified by experts was the main instrument utilized for the study. Data collated were analyzed. Pearson Product Moments Correlation was used to answer the research questions, while simple regression, multiple regression and ANOVA statistics were used to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed that a significant relationship existed between women’s employment and social roles of married women in Bayelsa and Delta States. It was recommended that couples should be enlightened on the importance of spousal adjustment in facilitating harmonious family life and by extension, proper societal function. Counsellors should guide couples in acquiring effective relationship skills. Some suggestions for further studies were made.

Received: 31 October 2021 / Accepted: 14 March 2022 / Published: 5 July 2022
Improving Higher Education Administration: A Case Study of Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University
Authors: Al-Khathlan Mansour bin Zaid bin Ibrahim 
Published: July 2022

The study undertakes to identify the point of view of university leaders to develop university administration. The researcher used the descriptive-analytical method for the present study. The study uses a questionnaire as a tool for data collection. The questionnaire consists of four main dimensions to measure the competitiveness of university administration in Saudi universities. There are 37 items in the questionnaire. The research sample includes 172 deans of faculties, heads of academic departments, and administrations at Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University. The research concluded that Saudi universities' administration role in achieving a competitive advantage is moderate. There are no statistically significant differences according to the variable of gender and service years. Based on the findings, a proposal has been developed to advance university administration and improve the competitiveness at Sattam bin Abdulaziz University. The research also recommended establishing advisory councils to provide developmental consultations to the university to serve the vision 2030 of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Received: 02 February 2022 / Accepted: 17 June 2022 / Published: 5 July 2022
Relation between Behavioural Problems and Reading Skills in Gender Contexts: Forecasting Longitudinal Data from Kindergarten to Fifth Grade
Authors: Mulyati Yeti , Hadianto Daris 
Published: July 2022

This study investigated the association between behavioural problems and reading ability in gender contexts. Specifically, its goal is to determine to what extent of girls and boys differ in the development of reading skills and behavioural problems, and how the relationship between these variable changes based on gender perspectives. This research employed a correlational method whose purpose is to find out the relationship among multiple variables—genders, behavioural problems, and reading skills. To elicit all data of these variables, we focused on nine schools located in the capital city of West Java province, Indonesia. The participants in this research were 500 students from kindergarten to fifth grade which encompassed females (N=260) and males (N=240). The age of the participants ranges from 58 months to 11 years old and they originated from public and private schools. We used Dynamic Indicator of Basic Early Literacy (DIBELS)—which is a set of standardized and validated early literacy indicators—to measure reading skills; We employed Office Discipline Behaviour (ODB) to measure students’ destructive behaviour or behavioural problems. Findings of the research revealed that reading skills and behavioural problems were significantly different for each learning levels from kindergarten to fifth grade. In addition to correlation between behavioural problems and reading skills, we found a strong correlation for them both of boys and girls. Thus, the gender differences contributed equivalent or similar to reading skills showing this variable has lack of contribution to differences of reading skills.

Received: 21 April 2022 / Accepted: 30 June 2022 / Published: 5 July 2022
The Corona Pandemic Impact on Education: Proposing a Mechanism for Postgraduate Programs at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSU)
Authors: Al-Khuzaim Khalid Mohammed , Al-Zuhair Nouf Fahad , Al-Mutairi Dalal Theyab 
Published: July 2022

Based on the instructors' and the students' viewpoints, this study identifies and investigates the positive and negative effects of the pandemic (COVID-19) on the postgraduate programs in the Curricula and Teaching Methods Department (Department hereafter) at IMSU. The study provided a system for creating postgraduate programs at IMSU in the wake of the pandemic experience by employing descriptive survey methodology and designing a series of questionnaires. The study sample comprised 53 teaching staff individuals and 90 male and female graduate students studying in the Department at IMSU at the masters and doctoral levels. The results found that the study sample respondents' responses regarding the pandemic's positive effects on the postgraduate programs reached 3.85, indicating that the respondents' approval rate is very high. The study sample respondents' responses regarding the pandemic's negative effects on the University's postgraduate programs reached 3.43, signaling that the approval rate is high among the respondents. Accordingly, the network's poor service in remote areas and the absence of effective technical support to the e-learners and teachers are the significant negative effects of the pandemic recorded by the study's respondents on education.

Received: 25 March 2022 / Accepted: 26 June 2022 / Published: 5 July 2022
Exploring Undergraduate Students’ Perceptions and Practices on How to Use Netiquette Rules in Creating Professional Emails
Authors: Jama Itithaz , Alnefaie Mashael 
Published: July 2022

In this current study, we explored Saudi undergraduate students’ perceptions toward netiquette rules in professional and formal emails through their communication with their professor in spring semester 2020. We investigated how learners formulated their formal emails in an academic domain or for their future careers whether they needed clarification, asked question, or shared issues. To apply this research, we chose critical discourse analysis as a theoretical framework to understand students’ perceptions and practices. This qualitative study applied open-ended questions survey, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis (students’ emails) with a thick description of their perceptions and practices. We had seven Saudi students from TESOL course. The data was analyzed through vivo coding that went through three different phases and wrote separate memos for every participant to reflect the intended meaning of the data. The results of the study revealed students’ understanding of netiquette rules in professional emails. However, students’ actual practices under stressful situations showed that they did not always follow the netiquette rules in emails with their professor.

Received: 21 April 2022 / Accepted: 29 June 2022 / Published: 5 July 2022
Thematic Choices in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Discourse: We Should All Be Feminists
Authors: Djimet Issa 
Published: July 2022

This paper is about the analysis of Chimamanda’s discourse on feminism. The paper adopts the systemic functional approach to language, notably the textual meaning so as to find out what are the thematic choices made by the author of the discourse and how this contributes in constructing or deconstructing cultural beliefs about women. The linguistics data are analyzed both on the quantitative and qualitative bases, that is, the paper uses the mixed research method. The discourse is therefore split into analyzable units referred to as clauses to which figures and statistics are meticulously ascribed. The results reveal a predominance of Topical Themes followed by textual ones whereas interpersonal elements are rarely thematized in the discourse. Furthermore, the analysis discloses a significant number of marked Themes. It is through such thematic choices that the author highlights and deconstructs discriminating prejudices by emphasizing positive attitudes that might bring about cultural changes in favor of women’s empowerment.

Received: 26 April 2022 / Accepted: 30 June 2022 / Published: 5 July 2022
Analysis of Tafel polarization scans of Magnesium-Steel galvanic couple under different corrosive environments at various temperatures
Authors: Fahad Riaz Muhammad , Samiuddin Muhammad , Farooq Mudassir , Ali Shah Intizar 
Published: July 2022

It is an attributed fact that magnesium, in normal conditions, behaves as active or anodic material and steel as a noble or cathodic material in a galvanic cell. In the current study, various experiments have been conducted to investigate the electrochemical behavior of magnesium and mild steel galvanic couples in tap water and 0.1M NaHCO3 corrosive environments at different temperatures (40 ℃ to 80 ℃). The potentiodynamic results have confirmed that in tap water, magnesium acts as an anode as it corrodes itself and protects steel surfaces under the influence of galvanic action at selected temperatures. However, magnesium became passive under 0.1M NaHCO3 making steel anodic, which deteriorates aggressively at higher temperatures in 0.1M NaHCO3. The polarity reversal phenomenon was also observed in the magnesium-steel couple when exposed to this environment. The microstructural examination has shown that passivation occurred due to the formation of an oxide layer that grew towards the steel side in the galvanic couple as the temperature increased. Thus, the study revealed that the magnesium would be more damaging to steel in a NaHCO3 environment if utilized in the temperature range of 60 ℃to 80 ℃.
Case Report: Leishmaniasis in a 33-Year-Old Man with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Guerra-Amor Alvaro , Lopez-Gonzalez Ane , Bosch-Nicolau Pau , Rodriguez-Acevedo Breogan , Zabalza Ana , Sulleiro Elena , Espinosa-Pereiro Juan , Aznar Maria Luisa , Salvador Fernando , Sánchez-Montalvá Adrián , Molina Israel 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT.
Leishmaniasis is a protozoan disease caused by species of genus Leishmania. Immunosuppression increases the risk of severe clinical forms and impairs response to treatment. The expansion of the use of immunomodulatory drugs for different conditions has raised the number of these cases. In this report, we present a case of visceral leishmaniasis in a patient with multiple sclerosis (MS) under fingolimod treatment. He presented with the triad of fever, visceromegaly, and pancytopenia and was diagnosed by the presence of amastigotes in a bone marrow sample. Furthermore, we discuss the previous published cases of MS patients under different immunosuppressant therapies to highlight its risk in endemic areas and suggest a therapeutic approach.
Trend Analysis of Travel Medicine Topics Presented at an International Tropical Medicine Conference
Authors: Asawapaithulsert Punyisa , Flaherty Gerard T. , Piyaphanee Watcharapong 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT.
Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a rapid increase in international travel. Travel medicine is a branch of preventive medicine focusing on risk assessment pre-travel, during travel and post-travel with the aim of promoting health and preventing adverse health outcomes. Travel medicine specialists inform travelers about potential health risks and mitigate infectious disease risks such as travelers’ diarrhea, yellow fever, and malaria. Travel medicine topics were popular in the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene conferences between 2016 and 2020, and now comprise approximately 2% of all presentations. Most topics related to the post-travel assessment (50%), followed by diseases contracted during travel (26%), and pre-travel assessment and consultation (24%). Our analysis of the 10 sub-domains of travel medicine issues found that malaria (26%) and immunization (12%) were represented to the greatest extent. We anticipate that both travel and tropical medicine fields will regain their popularity after recovery from the pandemic.
PENERAPAN MODEL KOOPERATIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN VPN SERVER MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Bakhrun Najkhi Fajar 
Published: July 2022

Riset ini bertujuan mengetahui pelaksanaan pembelajaran online di SMK pada materi VPN Server memadukan model pembelajaran Kooperatif dan metode Simulasi melalui pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman nyata. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XII TKJ. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang merekam aktivitas disertai prestasi siswa belajar dalam pembelajaran daring. Penerapan model pembelajaran memadukan kelompok pengajar, kelompok Guru terhadap kelompok belajar siswa yang heterogen. Model Miles & Huberman sebagai Teknik analisis data. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan pencapaian prestasi belajar kognitif sebesar 80 % mencapai nilai 95-100 serta 1 siswa yang memperoleh 80-82, psikomotor 66,66% siswa memperoleh nilai 79 – 100 dan 33% antara 75 – 78. Dampak penelitian berupa : memudahkan Guru dalam pembelajaran daring, memberikan pengalaman nyata siswa dengan metode simulasi dan kooperatif, wali murid memperoleh informasi perkembangan hasil belajar siswa pada publikasi hasil karya dalam web blog Guru.
Carcinoma de Merkel en región malar izquierda, reconstrucción y manejo quirúrgico, Caso clínico
Authors: Lizarzaburu Ortiz Ana Carolina , Carvajal Correa Andrea Johanna , Peñafiel Miranda: Indira Salome , Berrazueta Pinto Rosa Alexandra , Casares Tamayo Jimmy Ronald 
Published: July 2022

Introducción: El carcinoma de células de Merkel constituye una variedad infrecuente de cáncer cutáneo (<1%), de origen neuroendocrino, de mal pronóstico por su patrón infiltrativo dermo-linfático. De su origen se vinculan dos posibilidades: la infección por poliomavirus y la radiación ultravioleta. Para su identificación se utilizan las características clínicas mediante el uso de la nomenclatura AEIOU, desglosada en el estudio. Caso clínico: Se reporta el caso de un paciente masculino de 86 años, con antecedente de neumonía por sars-cov2 (estado de inmunosupresión), masa tumoral en región malar izquierda, asintomática, de crecimiento rápido, en la cual se realiza biopsia, misma que reporta carcinoma neuroendócrino de células de Merkel con CK 20 positivo. Se decide manejo quirúrgico mediante resección amplia con estudio transoperatorio que confirma bordes libres de tumoración, parotidectomía superficial izquierda, vaciamiento radical izquierdo y posterior reconstrucción mediante colgajo fasciocutáneo semicircular de rotación tipo aleatorio y compensación en parte distal el cual permitió un buen resultado funcional y estético del paciente, precautelando el éxito del tratamiento oncológico. Conclusiones: los mejores resultados se obtienen cuando se combina un diagnóstico precoz y el tratamiento combinado con cirugía. En la escalera de reconstrucción tenemos varias opciones sin embargo por el amplio tamaño del área resecada y compromiso de la vascularidad se realizó la mejor opción con un colgajo fasciocutáneo aleatorio semicircular. Paciente con adecuada evolución, biopsia de ganglios negativos en espera para iniciar radioterapia.
Step by step desarrollo capacidades de comprensión lectora
Authors: Curo Victoria Sulma , Pariona Mayta Rolando Johel , Garcia Curo Gianmarco 
Published: July 2022

El presente Trabajo de Investigación-Acción Pedagógica titulado “Step by step desarrollo capacidades de comprensión lectora”, tuvo como objetivo principal aplicar la estrategia ANDUDE para mejorar la comprensión lectora en los estudiantes de la Institución Educativa N° 31099 de la comunidad de Palca-Salcabamba; para tal efecto se puso en marcha la metodología de la investigación-acción pedagógica como parte del paradigma de investigación cualitativa, donde los actores principales de la investigación fueron los estudiantes del V ciclo, la docente investigadora y la acompañante del programa, quienes intervinieron en forma dinámica en el proceso de la investigación. Las técnicas utilizadas en la recopilación de datos fueron: la observación, técnica fotográfica y diario de campo de la investigadora; por otra parte, las técnicas de análisis e interpretación de datos fueron la codificación, la categorización y la triangulación. La propuesta pedagógica consistió en la aplicación de la estrategia ANDUDE planteada por Isabel Solé; y los resultados fueron favorables pues se ha llegado, entre otras, a la siguiente conclusión principal: Se logró transformar y mejorar mi práctica pedagógica con el uso adecuado de la estrategia ANDUDE, esto implicó el uso de las técnicas, medios, materiales y la evaluación pertinente. Finalmente, se evidenció una mejora notable en la capacidad de comprensión lectora en los estudiantes, tal como se demuestran por los resultados del análisis e interpretación de datos, los cuales permiten confirmar la solidez de mi propuesta pedagógica.
Evaluation of compliance with the current standards requirements regarding the anti-lock braking system effectiveness of an electric vehicle with mixed braking support
Authors: Umnitsyn A. A. , Bakhmutov S. V. 
Published: July 2022

Introduction (statement of the problem and relevance). In accordance to the current standards the requirements were assessed: for the braking process efficiency of M1vehicles category using an antilock braking system (ABS) and the combined possibility control of two actuators - electric machines installed in the vehicle driving wheels as well as the electro-hydraulic modulation pressure unit in the hydraulic circuit of the working brake cylinders.The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the newly developed ABS algorithm in accordance with current standards and additional requirements.Methodology and research methods. The braking process computer simulation of a M1 vehicle category equipped with four electric motors and an electro-hydraulic braking system was carried out. As a result of calculations, the obtained braking parameters were to be compared and evaluate according to the requirements of UN Regulation No. 13H, as well as evaluate the braking efficiency parameters.Scientific novelty and results. The effectiveness of the developed control algorithm for the ABS actuators (electro-hydraulic unit and electric machines in the drive wheels) has been proven in terms of meeting the requirements of UN Regulation No. 13H. Studies showed an efficiency improvement of the ABS operating due to the proposed algorithm, when compared to foreign-produced analogues.The practical significance of the work is the proof of the developed algorithm efficiency for M1 electric vehicles category.
Morpho-bathymetric features of the Southwest Celebes Sea
Authors: Tiranda Herwin 
Published: July 2022

The Southwest Celebes Sea lies within the region of Celebes Sea (also known locally as Sulawesi Sea)-Makassar Strait gateway which is controlled by active tectonic of North Sulawesi Trench and Palu-Koro Fault zone. In addition, this region is the major inter-ocean route of Indonesian Throughflow (ITF). Using the high-resolution multibeam bathymetry data supplemented with 2D seismic profiles, this study describes major morpho-bathymetric features that can be observed within the Southwest Celebes Sea. There are 4 types of morpho-bathymetric features: structural features, erosional features, gravitational features, and depositional features. The dominant structural related tectonic features and gravitational features mainly occur in the North Sulawesi Fold-Thrust Belt associated with the formation of the North Sulawesi Trench and Palu-Koro Fault zone. Whereas, to the northern part, the deeper area of the Celebes Sea and the region on the west are mainly controlled by erosional and depositional features. The identification of morpho-bathymetric features provides useful information for basin analysis study and present-day or future offshore activities such as infrastructure engineering related to geohazard potential caused.