bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF WORD WEBBING TECHNIQUE ON THE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY
Authors: Ramadhan Achmad , Rabiyatul Adawiyah Siti Lutfiah 
Published: February 2022

<p>The objective of this study is to find out whether the students’ vocabulary mastery thaught by word webbing technique is better than without word webbing technique. The method of this research was quantitative with the experimental research design. The population of this study was the 48 students at seventh grade of SMP Swasta Galih Agung with two groups, experimental class consists of 21 students and control class consists of 27 students. The researchers taught the experimental class by using word webbing technique and control class taught without using word webbing technique. To collect the data the researchers used vocabulary test in multiple choice as the instrument. The post-test was given by the researchers after<br />giving the treatment. The data were calculated by using t-test formula with the degree freedom (df) = 46 at the level of significance 0.05. it was found that t<br />count value was 10,491 and t table was 2,000. After analyzing the data, it was found that t count is higher than t table. It means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. It can be concluded that the students’ vocabulary mastery taught by word webbing technique is better than without word webbing technique.</p>
The Effect of Vocabulary Mastery on Students’ Writing Skill (Research on Grade VIII Students at SMP Negeri 46 Jakarta)
Authors: Maesaroh Resa Siti , Sari Rekno 
Published: February 2022

The aim of this study is to find out the Effect of Vocabulary Mastery on Students’ Writing Skill. The approach of this study is quantitative. The research is conducted at SMP Negeri 46 Jakarta, the total sample of this research followed by 20 students of grade VIII at SMP Negeri 46 Jakarta. The sampling technique is probability random sampling. The techniques of collecting data used are test to get the vocabulary mastery score and writing skill to know of students’ writing skill of description text. The techniques of analyzing data used simple linear regression and significant test. The result of analysis shows that there is positive effect students’ vocabulary mastery on students’ writing skill of grade VIII at SMP Negeri 46 Jakarta. This is obtained from the data, the value of Fcount > Ftable is a value of Fcount 5,67 ≥ Fcount 4.74, which show Fcount > Ftable.Keywords: Vocabulary Mastery, Students’ Writing Skill
Flouting Maxim in SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run
Authors: Ramadhanisya Ramadhanisya , Hartati Sri 
Published: February 2022

Maxims are rules for determining whether the speaker is being cooperative in a conversation or not. When a speaker refuses to be cooperative during a conversation, this is known as flouting of maxim. This research focuses on flouting maxims uttered by the characters in The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run. The objective of this research is to identify the types of flouting maxims contained in this movie. The researcher used the descriptive qualitative method to analyze the data. The result of this research showed that the researcher found 41 utterances that flout the maxim in The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run. There are flouting the maxim of quality (6 data), flouting the maxim of quantity (16 data), flouting the maxim of relevance (15 data), and flouting the maxim of manner (9 data). The number of utterances and the number of flouting maxims used are different because one utterance may include more than one flouting maxim.
Socially Responsible Investment (SRI) Attitude of Mutual Fund Investors in Nepal
Authors: Bajrachrya Rajan Bilas , Samdani G. L. 
Published: February 2022

The study is to identify the influence of various demographic and other factors on the attitude of Nepalese mutual fund investors towards Socially Responsible Investment. A structured questionnaire was applied as a tool to collect primary data from the sample rural households. The sample size of 109 mutual fund investors is selected from Kathmandu Districts of Province three. The sampling procedure adopted in this study is Non probability convenient sampling. The descriptive research design is adopted in this research.
It is found from the research that the age of the respondents has the considerable association with the factors considered for the investment decision. But the gender, educational qualification and the monthly income of the mutual fund investors has no relationship with the criteria for their investment decision.
EFFECT OF PERIWINKLE (CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS) LEAF EXTRACT ON LIVER HISTOLOGY OF MICE (MUS MUSCULUS L) AFTER ASPARTAME INDUCE
Authors: Mahriani Mahriani , Wulandari Rosita Dewi , Fajariyah Susantin 
Published: February 2022

Aspartame is an artificial sweetener in foods and beverages. Continuous use of aspartame will result in oxidative stress in the liver. So we need antioxidants from outside the body such as periwinkle leaves.This study aims to determine the effect of periwinkle leaves (Catharanthus roseus L) on aspartame-induced liver histology. This study used 24 male mice divided into 4 groups, namely negative control (K-) without treatment; Positive control (K +) treatment of aspartame; D1: treatment of aspartame and periwinkle extract doses of 0.42 mg/kg. D2: aspartame and periwinkleÂ extract doses of 0.84 mg/kgbb. Administration of aspartame dose of 0.2 mg /kgbb by intraperitoneal Â for 14 days followed by gavage administration of periwinkle leaf extract for 12 days. The liver was taken on the 27th day by surgery, then made slide histology with Hematoxylin-Eosin staining. The results show that the administration of Catharanthus roseus leaf extract at a dose of 0.84 mg/kgbw in aspartame-induced mice was effective in reducing hepatocyte damage, namely hydrophilic degeneration and necrosis.
THE EFFECT OF KESAMBI BARK EXTRACT ON MICE LYMPHOCYTE COUNT AND SPLEEN INDEX
Authors: Tamelan Christine Stefani , Madyaningrana Kukuh , Prakasita Vinsa Cantya 
Published: February 2022

Kesambi is a plant widely used by people of Timor Island. Flavonoid content of Kesambi is potential to be used as immunomodulators. This study aimedÂ to study the effect of Kesambi bark extract on lymphocyte count and spleen index of male mice as an indicator of their immune responses. Research included identification of phytochemical compounds macerated from Kesambi bark, lymphocytes count and spleen index calculation. Mice injected with sheep erythrocytes were treated orally with three doses of Kesambi extract (0.113 mg/g BW, 0.491 mg/g BW, and 0.712 mg/g BW) for 10 days. Lymphocyte count using blood smear method was carried out on day 0, 5 and 10, while lymphocyte count using hematology analyzer and spleen index measurement were performed after mice sacrificed. Kesambi bark contains alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and steroids. Treatment with Kesambi bark extract reduced mice lymphocyte count. Administration of 0.491 mg/gr BW dose reduced the mice lymphocytes count close to the number of lymphocytes in the negative control group. The spleen index of mice had no correlation with changes in the number of lymphocytes. This preliminary study shows a potential use of Kesambi bark extract as a natural immunosuppressant.
Prediksi Penurunan Konsolidasi Tanah Lunak Dengan Metode Analitis Dan Metode Element Hingga
Authors: Surbakti Rudianto 
Published: February 2022

Penurunan tanah, pergerakan tanah dan pergeseran tanah adalah masalah yang paling sering dihadapi ketika membangun konstruksi diatas lapisan tanah lunak. Tanah dengan konsistensi lunak memiliki tingkat penurunan tanah yang tinggi. Terdapat banyak metode yang dikembangkan untuk memprediksi besar total penurunan konsolidasi yang terjadi, diantaranya metode analitis dengan menggunakan teori yang dikembangkan Terzaghi atau metode element hingga menggunakan software Plaxis 2D dan 3D. Sebagai pembanding kedua metode tersebut diperlukan data harian penurunan tanah yang terjadi di lapangan dicatat dari settlement plate yang dipasang di lapangan. Analisis ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi penurunan tanah yang terjadi di lapangan menggunkan metode Terzaghi dan metode elemen hingga secara dua dimensi dan tiga dimensi. Melalui metode analitis Terzaghi diperoleh hasil prediksi penurunan tanah -6,218 meter, dengan metode elemen hingga menggunakan plaxis 2D adalah -6,404 meter dan plaxis 3D adalah -6,356 meter. Sedangkan penurunan yang terjadi menurut pengamatan settlement plate di lapangan adalah -6,320 meter. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan prediksi penurunan konsolidasi menggunakan pemodelan Plaxis 3D memberikan hasil yang lebih mendekati penurunan hasil observasi di lapangan dibandingkan pemodelan Plaxis 2D dan metode analitis Terzaghi.
JEMBATAN BERSUDUT (SKEW BRIDGE) MENGGUNAKAN BETON MUTU NORMAL UNTUK DEK DAN BETON MUTU TINGGI UNTUK GIRDER DENGAN METODE ELEMEN HINGGA DAN PONDASI SPRING
Authors: Handayani Fitria 
Published: February 2022

Jembatan bersudut adalah suatu jembatan yang sumbu tengahnya tidak tegak Lurus terhadap jalan. Perbedaan perilaku dan karakteristik jembatan bersudut jika dibandingkan jembatan pada umumnya yaitu pengaruhnya terhadap gaya yang terjadi pada jembatan dan kekuatan jembatan memikul beban di atasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan yakni: menentukan sudut miring terbesar dari posisi jembatan terhadap balok beton, mendapatkan beban ultimit yang mampu dipikul jembatan bersudut, serta mengetahui perilaku retak yang terdapat pada jembatan bersudut. Asumsi Panjang jembatan 20 m dan lebar jembatan 10 m dengan perletakan sendi dan rol. Variasi sudut miring jembatan adalah 35o, 40o, 45o, 50o, 55o, dan 60o. Bentuk profil jembatan yaitu gelagar I beton bertulang. Tegangan leleh tulangan baja yang dipakai yaitu fy = 400 MPa sedangkan tulangan utama dan fy = 240 MPa untuk tulangan sengkang. Jumlah gelagar delapan buah profil I 1325. Mutu gelagar beton yang digunakan adalah fc’= 53 MPa (mutu tinggi) dan mutu beton untuk dek fc’= 28 MPa (mutu normal). Jarak antar gelagar 1,2 m dengan Tebal dek 230 mm. Metode penelitian menggunakan Analisa Elemen Hingga ANSYS Ed. 9.0. Model beton balok pada ANSYS Ed. 9.0 dimodelkan menggunakan material SOLID65 dan Baja tumpuan dimodelkan menggunakan material SOLID45. Sedangkan Model baja tulangan menggunakan material LINK8 dan untuk permodelan pondasi menggunakan Combine39. Input nilai tegangan regangan beton mutu normal menggunakan kurva tegangan regangan usulan Hognested dan untuk input beton mutu tinggi menggunakan kurva tegangan regangan usulan Azizinamini. Sedangkan input nilai tegangan regangan multilinier dan linier baja tulangan menggunakan kurva tegangan regangan usulan Park dan Paulay (1975). Pedoman perhitungan yang dipakai yaitu SNI 03-1725-1989 untuk jembatan, SNI 03-2847-2002 untuk beton, dan ACI untuk batas izin lendutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi sudut miring pada jembatan mempengaruhi kekuatan balok dan pola retak. Semakin besar sudut miring jembatan semakin berkurang kemampuan balok memikul beban dan pola retak semakin besar. Defleksi terbesar terjadi pada jembatan dengan sudut kemiringan 60o. Tegangan terbesar terjadi pada jembatan dengan sudut kemiringan 60o. Pola retak yang terjadi yaitu retak lentur dan retak geser yang terjadi pada tengah bentang menuju pelat tumpuan. Kata Kunci: jembatan bersudut, beton bertulang, defleksi, von Misses, metode elemen hingga.
La duplicité et le mensonge dans les télécoms canadiennes
Authors: Desjardins Guillaume 
Published: February 2022

Cet article analyse les comportements auto-rapportés des conseiller(ère)s de boutique ainsi que les pratiques/politiques internes de sept firmes de télécommunications canadiennes. Les résultats indiquent que les comportements de duplicité et de mensonge ne sont pas distribués de façon aléatoire dans l’industrie. L’étude propose un modèle comprenant six pratiques/politiques internes qui sont en mesure d’expliquer jusqu’à 68 % des variations de ces comportements au travail.
La métaphore familiale appliquée aux entreprises organisées en groupes de sociétés
Authors: Bouthinon-Dumas Hugues 
Published: February 2022

Cet article explore une métaphore courante : le fait de désigner une société qui en contrôle une autre comme une société « mère », celle qui est contrôlée comme sa « fille » et ainsi de penser leurs relations selon le modèle de la parenté, ce qui conduit à traiter l’ensemble des entités constituant un groupe de sociétés comme une « famille ». Cette métaphore n’est en l’occurrence pas simplement un moyen commode de parler des groupes de sociétés, mais plus fondamentalement un concept essentiel pour assurer l’intelligibilité, la coordination et le bon fonctionnement d’un type d’organisation particulièrement sophistiqué par rapport à une entreprise intégrée ou à des entreprises totalement indépendantes et liées entre elles par des relations de marché.
PRODUKSI BENIH PADI GOGO YANG BERMUTU MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK DAN WAKTU PENYIMPANAN
Authors: Priyantono Eko , Maemunah  , Khaliq Moh. Adnan , Mustakim  , Yusran  
Published: February 2022

Penyimpanan sangatlah penting dilakukan untuk menghasilkan benih padi gogo yang bermutu dan berkualitas yang akan digunakan sebagai bahan tanam selanjutnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mendapatkan teknik produksi benih padi gogo yang bermutu dan berkualitas dengan perkecambahan terbaik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di desa Kalukubula dan uji perkecambahan dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2019 sampai Februari 2020. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan racangan acak kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial dua faktor, faktor pertama terdiri atas dua lokasi penyimpanan yaitu: P1= Dalam Ruangan, P2= Luar Ruangan, Sedangkan faktor kedua terdiri atas tiga waktu penyimpanan yaitu: W1=satu bulan dan W2= dua bulan, dan W3= tiga bulan, yang diulang sebanyak enam kali sehingga terdapat 36 unit percobaan dimana setiap unit percobaan terdapat 50 benih dan total benih yang digunakan ialah sebanyak 1.800 benih. Analisis data menggunakan uji Fisher dan dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan uji BNJ pada taraf 1%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil panen yang disimpan dalam ruangan selama 3 tiga bulan menghasilkan daya berkecambah (93,00%), waktu berkecambah (2,08 hari), potensi tumbuh maksimum (99,00%) dan persentase benih berjamur (1,33%).
EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI PUPUK ORGANIK PLUS DAN ANORGANIK BERBASIS LEISA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH
Authors: Fadillah Nurul , Sutariati Gusti Ayu Kade , Rakian Tresjia Corina 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana pengaruh teknik LEISA terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah lokal di Kota Baubau, mengkaji bagaimana pengaruh teknik LEISA terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah lokal di Kota Baubau dan mengkaji perlakuan yang memberi pengaruh terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah lokal di Kota Baubau. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Lapangan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 5 (SMKN 5) Kecamatan Gonda Baru, Kota Baubau, Sulawesi Tenggara yang berlangsung pada bulan November 2020 sampai Februari 2021. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Tunggal (RAK) dengan perlakuan Teknik LEISA yang terdiri atas 6 (enam) taraf yaitu P0=Tanpa aplikasi, P1=Pupuk Organik 5 ton ha-1, P2=Pupuk NPK Majemuk 250 kg ha-1, P3= Pupuk Organik 5 ton ha-1 + Pupuk NPK Majemuk 250 kg ha-1, P4= Pupuk Organik 5 ton ha-1 + 1/ 2 Pupuk NPK Majemuk 250 kg ha-1, P5= Pupuk Organik 5 ton ha-1 + 1/ 4 Pupuk NPK Majemuk 250 kg ha-1 .Dengan demikian setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali, sehingga terdapat 18 unit percobaan. Variabel yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, berat kering, jumlah umbi, berat umbi dan produksi per petak. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis ragam dan data yang menunjukkan pengaruh nyata atau sangat nyata dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan (UJBD) pada taraf nyata α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LEISA mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah terutama pada variabel jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, bobot kering tanaman, jumlah umbi, berat umbi dan produksi per petak. Perlakuan sistem LEISA terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan Pupuk Organik 5 ton ha-1 + Pupuk NPK Majemuk 250 kg ha-1 (P3) dengan dibandingkan dengan kontrol.
Depiction of Security Issues in Selected Yorùbá Proverbs
Authors: AROWOSEGBE Deborah Bamidele 
Published: February 2022

Yorùbá proverbs are a part of the wisdom lore of the Yorùbá race. The Yorùbá people value proverbs highly. They try to look for solutions to their problems in their proverbs. The prevailing criminal in Nigeria create an atmosphere of insecurity in the country. The question this paper intends to answer is whether the use of Yoruba proverbs can bring insecurity in Yorùbá land under control? To answer this question, adopting the sociology of literature, this study examined thirty security related Yorùbá proverbs collected through personal observations and published texts on Yorùbá proverbs. Our findings showed that false assumptions, bad company, and lack of foresight can bring about insecurity, while having foresight and making joint efforts can strengthen the security of Yorùbá land. The paper concludes that Yorùbá proverbs relevant to security matters can reduce the problems of insecurity in Yorùbá land if their teachings are utilised to guide them appropriately.
Keywords: insecurity, proverbs, vigilance, wisdom
Interfaz computacional móvil con realidad aumentada como asistente para personas con discapacidad visual
Authors: Sánchez Orea Alfonso , Navarro Guerrero María de los Ángeles , Lagunes Barradas Virginia , Ochoa Rivera Carlos Alberto 
Published: February 2022

Conseguir la incorporación de las personas con discapacidad visual a cualquier ámbito laboral, cultural o meramente social, específicamente a través del uso de las tecnologías de la información (TIC), es una obligación colectiva, por tal motivo, desde el área de las TIC, se empiezan a desarrollar interfaces específicamente diseñadas para este tipo de usuarios, permitiendo así, conseguir la independencia de los mismos en cuanto a su ubicación y orientación en el espacio, partiendo del conocimiento de sus limitaciones y habilidades y de la idea de desarrollar nuevas aplicaciones con alto grado de usabilidad. La utilización de tecnología móvil como medio para proporcionar información del entorno, así como las instrucciones vía audio, generará una mayor independencia a las personas con alguna discapacidad visual en cuanto a su movilidad.
Achieving the incorporation of people with visual disabilities into any work, cultural or purely social sphere, specifically through the use of information technologies (ICT), is a collective obligation, for this reason, from the area of ICT, begin to develop interfaces specifically designed for this type of users, thus allowing them to achieve their independence in terms of location and orientation in space, based on knowledge of their limitations and abilities and the idea of developing new applications with high degree of usability. The use of mobile technology as a means to provide information on the environment, as well as instructions via audio, will generate greater independence for people with a visual disability in terms of mobility.
Sistema Integral para la gestión de información académica en educación superior
Authors: Carreño León M.A. , Sandoval Bringas J.A. , Durán Encinas I. 
Published: February 2022

En el ámbito administrativo, las Tecnologías de la Información (TIC) en las universidades han permitido la automatización de procesos, facilitando la organización y la obtención de información para la toma de decisiones. Por otro lado, para asegurar la calidad y el mejoramiento continuo de sus programas educativos, es necesario someterse a un proceso de evaluación a través de un organismo acreditador. En el presente trabajo, se presenta el diseño y la implementación de un sistema integral que permite concentrar la información de diferentes procesos interrelacionados, para facilitar la gestión de la información académica, permitiendo la toma de decisiones mediante la generación de indicadores y evidencias necesarias para apoyar los procesos de acreditación.
In the administrative area, Information Technology (ICT) has allowed the automation of processes, facilitating the organization and obtaining information for decision making. On the other hand, to ensure the quality and continuous improvement of their educational programs, it is necessary to undergo an evaluation process through an accrediting body. In the present work, the presentation of the design and the implementation of an integral system that allows to concentrate the information of different interrelated processes, to facilitate the management of the academic information, to allow the decision making by means of the generation of indicators and evidences necessary to support the accreditation processes.
Our experience in developing and operating the Airway Intervention Registry for Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis (AIR-RRP): national data collection
Authors: Sims Andrew , Keltie Kim , Belilios Emma , Burn Julie , Brown Liz , Jackson Aaron , Powell Steven , Jones Sue , Donne Adam 
Published: February 2022

Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP) is characterised by benign wart-like growths in the respiratory tract caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). These warts vary in size and grow quickly, causing voice changes and airway obstruction. Whilst the condition is rare, RRP is more common and aggressive in children. There is currently no curative treatment for HPV, therefore RRP is managed by maintaining a safe airway and a serviceable voice by repeated surgery to remove the growths. A lack of specific diagnostic codes prevents reliable case ascertainment of RRP from routine administrative databases such as Hospital Episode Statistics. To determine RRP burden in the UK, we conducted a cross-sectional survey of ENT consultants; 283 responded, identifying 918 RRP patients, half of whom received surgical intervention for RRP in the previous 12 months with 16 different interventions reported. Randomised controlled trials for RRP interventions are difficult due to the rarity of the disease, variation in severity and progression and non-standard care across the NHS. Consequently, there is a lack of definitive efficacy and safety evidence. The only national guidance for RRP interventions is “Radiofrequency cold ablation for respiratory papillomatosis” (NICE IPG434, 2017) which recommended further data collection due to lack of evidence. However, due to the wide variation in RRP management across the NHS, clinical opinion favoured that any data collection should include a comparison of safety and efficacy of all RRP interventions in order to advise which improved patient outcomes and quality of life. To address lack of evidence, and inform the future care of RRP patients, we developed a registry and used it to collect real-world data from patients receiving treatment for RRP in NHS hospitals across the UK. The purpose of this paper is to share lessons learned from this national data collection exercise to inform future clinical registry development.