bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
تعريف المعرفة الحضورية - دراسة تحليلية نقدية
Authors: Dr. Ibrahim Jassim Kazem Jaafar Al-Moussawi  
Published: September 2022

موضوع هذه الدراسة هو تحليل وفهم حقيقة العلم الحضوري، في قبال العلم الحصولي، وهو موضوع جدير بالأهمية من طريق اهمية هذا التحليل في فهم وتحليل مكانة العلم الحضوري في تكوين اليقين المعرفي، وهو ما سعت الفلسفة الاسلامية المعاصرة من الاعتماد عليه.
ما توصلت له الدراسة ان العلم الحضوري يقتضي ضرورة توسعة مفهوم الواسطة المنفية فيه الى الواسطة المفهومية، والواسطة الوجودية؛ وهي توسعة اعتمدت على الراي القائل ان دائرة العلم الحصولي شاملة لبعض مراتب العلم الالهي كما هو في العلم بالأجسام المادية بعد الايجاد.
وان وحدة الوجود العلمي والخارجي المفترضة في هذا العلم ليست حقيقية، وانما ناظرة لنفي وجود واسطة مفهومية، والا فان العلم الحضوري له اركان ثلاث، لا ركنين، كما هو الحال في العلم الحصولي، وركناه بلحاظ وجود الشي الخارجي المعلوم، هما الوجود الحاضر عند العالم ضمن ظهور خاص، والوجود الواقعي الخارجي في حد ذاته، مما يعطي وجود نوع من الاختلاف بين المعلوم والوجود في حد ذاته.
المنهج في هذه الدراسة هو المنهج التوصيفي والتحليلي النقدي
The Role of Registration in Cancer Control and Prevention
Authors: A. Leal Yelda 
Published: September 2022

Cancer is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in the world, with 18.1 million new cases and 9.6 million deaths, and an estimated prevalence during the last 5 years of 43.8 million persons with the disease, according to 2018 World Health Organization (WHO) report. Disparities between developed and developing countries have been documented—nearly 57% of cancer cases (8 million) and 65% of cancer deaths (5.3 million) occurred in developing countries. Although more cases are detected in countries with a high or very high human development index, mortality rates are similar in both low-to-middle-income countries and high-to-very high-income countries. The global picture of the impact of cancer worldwide can only be calculated from registry data, which allow for estimations of the burden of cancer for different geographic areas, as well as for the fundamental role in cancer control and prevention.
Optical Chemosensors: Principles, Chemistry, Strategies, and Applications
Authors: Yahya Mohamed , Yaman Müjgan , Seferoğlu Zeynel 
Published: September 2022

Chemosensors for anions and cations detections have been extensively used in several disciplines, including pharmacology, environmental science, biology, and chemistry. This field which is a division of supramolecular chemistry has been known for more than 150 years. It deals with chemosensors that recognize and detect anions and cations via optical or electrochemical signals. Today, a sustainable variety of chemosensors are established to detect both anions and cations. Additionally, chemosensors can be used to construct a sensory device and extract, and separate anions and cations. Chemosensors can detect toxic anions such as fluoride and cyanide as well as cations like mercury. Thus, chemosensors have become an attractive area of supramolecular chemistry. This chapter focuses on both colorimetric and fluorometric optical chemosensors and their application for anions and cations detections.
Objective monitoring of functional recovery after total knee and hip arthroplasty using sensor-derived gait measures
Authors: Boekesteijn Ramon , Smolders José , Busch Vincent , Keijsers Noël , Geurts Alexander , Smulders Katrijn 
Published: September 2022

Background
Inertial sensors hold the promise to objectively measure functional recovery after total knee (TKA) and hip arthroplasty (THA), but their value in addition to patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) has yet to be demonstrated. This study investigated recovery of gait after TKA and THA using inertial sensors, and compared results to recovery of self-reported scores of pain and function.

Methods
PROMs and gait parameters were assessed before and at two and fifteen months after TKA (n = 24) and THA (n = 24). Gait parameters were compared with healthy individuals (n = 27) of similar age. Gait data were collected using inertial sensors on the feet, lower back, and trunk. Participants walked for two minutes back and forth over a 6m walkway with 180° turns. PROMs were obtained using the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Scores and Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score.

Results
Gait parameters recovered to the level of healthy controls after both TKA and THA. Early improvements were found in gait-related trunk kinematics, while spatiotemporal gait parameters mainly improved between two and fifteen months after TKA and THA. Compared to the large and early improvements found in of PROMs, these gait parameters showed a different trajectory, with a marked discordance between the outcome of both methods at two months post-operatively.

Conclusion
Sensor-derived gait parameters were responsive to TKA and THA, showing different recovery trajectories for spatiotemporal gait parameters and gait-related trunk kinematics. Fifteen months after TKA and THA, there were no remaining gait differences with respect to healthy controls. Given the discordance in recovery trajectories between gait parameters and PROMs, sensor-derived gait parameters seem to carry relevant information for evaluation of physical function that is not captured by self-reported scores.
GC-MS Analysis, Thermal Characterization and Biomedical Applications of Essential Oil from Cymbopogon martinii: In vitro Approach
Authors: Jha Vikas , Gharat Kunal , Kaur Darpan , Kasbe Sankalp , Maroo Kruti , Jhangiani Ashish , Parulekar Omkar , Dhamapurkar Vrushali , Thakur Kabir , Marick Arpita , Ansari Rukayya 
Published: September 2022

Background: Plant derived metabolites have served as the foundation of sophisticated systems in traditional medicine that have existed for hundreds of years and continue to supply mankind with novel treatments. Owing to its antibacterial characteristics, Gingergrass (Cymbopogon martinii) has been utilized in aromatherapy as a skin tonic. It's also been employed in Ayurvedic medicine to treat skin conditions and nerve discomfort. It helps with neuralgia, epilepsy, and anorexia, among other central nervous system disorders. Geraniol, the main constituent of Cymbopogon martinii essential oil, has numerous biological properties, including antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities, and may constitute a new class of therapeutic medicines against pancreatic and colon malignancies. In this study, an attempt was made to explore the physiochemical and bioactive properties of Cymbopogon martinii Essential oil to understand the chemical composition and thermal stability of the oil along with its efficacy against biological agents. The hydro-distillation method was used to extract the Gingergrass (Cymbopogon martinii) Essential oil and its chemical composition as well as Thermal characteristics was determined. The essential oil's potential to scavenge free radicals was evaluated, as well as its anti-inflammatory effect was determined. The essential oil's antibacterial potential was tested against a variety of drug-resistant microorganisms, while its antimalarial efficacy was investigated against Plasmodium falciparum. In addition, the EO was tested against Hela and CHO cell lines for anticancer and cytotoxic activities, respectively.
Results: The GC-MS Analysis of the essential oil characterized 10 major compounds which included different classes of alcohols, esters, ketones, monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes. Thermogravimetric and differential calorimetric analysis revealed that the oil showed a stable thermograph when exposed to constant increasing temperatures. The essential oil exhibited promising antimicrobial and antimalarial activity against the drug-resistant pathogens. Further, moderate free radical scavenging activity was observed during DPPH Assay. The essential oil also showed reliable anti-inflammatory, anticancer and cytotoxic activity.
Conclusion: According to the research, Cymbopogon martinii essential oil has a number of medicinal benefits and can be used as a therapeutic agent to address a range of health issues.
General Parameters Estimation in the Presence of Nonresponse Using Difference-cum Exponential Estimators
Authors: Oluwapelumi Alabi , Peter Oluwagunwa Abiodun , Oluwafunminiyi Ogundele Joshua , Muse Benard O. 
Published: September 2022

Non response is a common problem in a survey process. Therefore, it is necessary to find a way out of handling non response whenever arises. The current study proposed difference-cum exponential ratio-type estimator for estimation of general parameters using auxiliary information which is defined in two situations of non response. A conventional estimator t*(a,b) is used to define population constants including population mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation and mean square. The expression of bias and mean square error of the proposed estimators are obtained up to the first order of approximation for situation I and situation II. To compare the efficiency of the proposed estimators over the existing ones, an empirical study is carried out using real and simulated data sets. Both the theoretical and empirical study shows that the proposed class of estimators outperformed other existing estimators.
Speckle Tracking in Acute Non-St Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes Patients as a Factor of Risk Stratification
Authors: Elnemr Ahmed Sobhy , Shaaban Aliaa Elsayed , El-Hefnawy Suzan Bayoumy , Eldein Samia Mahmoud Sharaf 
Published: September 2022

Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) early diagnosis remains a clinical problem in patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS), especially in the regional wall motion abnormalities’ absence on presentation by Echo. This study assessed the relationship between ECG changes and speckle Tracking in subjects with acute NSTE-ACS.
Methods: This prospective trial was performed on 100 subjects with NSTE-ACS. All subjects were subjected to laboratory tests [complete blood picture, renal function test, liver test profile, lipid profile, RBS and cardiac biomarkers (cardiac troponin, creatinine kinase and CK-MB)], 12 lead ECG, Echocardiography (TTE, speckle tracking), Image analysis and coronary angiography.
Results: regarding IVRT, TDI e`, TDI a`, a considerable difference between the two groups were found. DBP was considerably lower in STD group in comparison with TWI group (P value= 0.047). IVRT, TDI a` and GLS were considerably higher in STD group in comparison with TWI group (P value= 0.024, 0.031, 0.003 respectively).
Conclusions: Speckle tracking could be used as part of standard echo for the examination of individuals suffering from NSTE-ACS.
Evaluation of Seed Germination, Establishment and Growth of Different Adenium (Adenium arabicum) Hybrids under Prayagraj Agro-Climatic Conditions
Authors: Geethika K. , Fatmi Urfi 
Published: September 2022

An experiment was carried out during October 2021 to April 2022 in naturally ventilated polyhouse, in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) having five different Adenium hybrids with four replications at Department of Horticulture, SHUATS, Prayagraj (Uttar Pradesh). Different Adenium hybrids used in this experiment were Ara Dok Dok, Mammoth, Snp, Kud Jung, Mkmk. From the present investigation it is concluded that hybrid Mammoth reported significantly better performance in all of the parameters like germination percentage (93.33%), seed vigour index (464), seedling height (5.05 cm), seed viability index (93.33), Germination speed index (0.36), survival percentage (93.33%), number of leaves per plant (11.17), estimated leaf area (3.69 cm2), taproot length (5.98 cm) which is found to be at par with Kud Jung in germination percentage (93.33%), seed viability (93.33%), survival percentage (93.33%). Hence, the hybrid Mammoth could be recommended for Prayagraj agro-climatic conditions.
Culture on Nutritive Media and Characterization of Some Endophytic Bacteria Isolated from the Roots and Leaves of Mangrove Plants: Avicennia germinans, Acrostichum aureum and Rhizophora mangle
Authors: Renner Nrior, Renner , Ibietela Douglas, Salome , Abiye Somiari, Adaobi Assumpta 
Published: September 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to isolate and characterize the culturable endophytic bacteria from the roots and leaves of three different mangrove plants found growing in same environment.
Study Design: This study employs experimental design, statistical analysis of the data and interpretation.
Place of Study: The roots and leaves of three mangrove plants; Rhizophora mangle, Avicennia germinans and Acrostichum aureum were gotten from a waterfront location in old Port Harcourt township of Rivers State, situated at Longitude 40 45’5.18’’N and Latitude 70 0’58.35” E.
Methodology: Using standard Microbiological techniques, the roots and leaves were treated and endophytic bacteria isolated and subjected to morphological and biochemical tests.
Results: From the roots, the hydrocarbon utilizing bacteria counts ranged from 7.0x103cfu/g – 1.6x104cfu/g, while the that of the leaves ranged from 3.0 x105cfu/g – 8.0 x105cfu/g. The nitrogen fixing bacteria counts for roots ranged from 4.5 x103cfu/g – 1.0 x104cfu/g and that of the leaves ranged from 3.0 x105cfu/g – 6.0 x105cfu/g. Nitrifying bacteria counts for the roots ranged from 5.0x103cfu/g – 7.0x103cfu/g, while the counts from the leaves ranged from 3.5 x 105cfu/g - 5.0 x105cfu/g. Out of the 24 isolates, 14 were from the roots, while 10 were from the leaves. Percentage of occurrence of the isolates was in this order Bacillus sp 33% > Staphylococcus sp 21%> Klebsiella sp 13%> Pseudomonas sp 9%> Micrococcus sp 8%> Nitrobacter sp 8%> Nitrosomonas sp 4%> Azotobacter sp 4%. This reveals that Bacillus sp occurred most in the plant samples. The result also revealed that the Red Mangrove Roots had the highest number of organisms. The endophytic bacteria isolated were further subjected to morphological and biochemical identification and they were identified as: Pseudomonas sp, Bacillus sp, Staphylococcus sp, Micrococcus sp, Klebsiella sp, Azotobacter sp, Nitrobacter sp. and Nitrosomonas sp. Five of the isolates showed a high potential to degrade crude oil in the following order Pseudomonas sp (H2) > Bacillus sp (BA) > Klebsiella sp (SB)> Bacillus sp (TG) > Pseudomonas sp (H1).
Conclusion: From the results, the mangrove roots and leaves contained high numbers of active indigenous bacteria most of which are known to use up crude oil as their carbon source. The mangrove roots had higher number of endopyhtic bacteria than the leaves.
Enhancing Common Bean Tolerance to Short-term Droughts at the Reproductive Stage using a Soil Fertility Management Approach
Authors: Brempong Mavis B. , Yeboah Stephen , Marno Paul , Addo-Danso Abigail , Keteku Agbesi K. , Agyemang Kennedy , Addy Sylvester , Lamptey Maxwell , Amakwaa-Yeboah Patricia , Danquah Eric O. , Agyei Elvis O. , Asibuo James Y. 
Published: September 2022

Aims: This study was conducted to enhance the tolerance of common beans to drought events occurring at the reproductive stage, from a soil improvement perspective.
Study Design: Split plot completely randomized design was used.
Place and Duration of Study: Study was conducted in a screen-house at the Legumes and Oil Seeds Division of CSIR-Crops Research Institute, Ghana, from September 2021 to January 2022.
Methodology: Municipal Solid Waste Compost and inorganic fertilizer combinations were applied to common beans in a pot experiment. They included control, full rate compost (FRAC), full rate fertilizer (NPK 5:30:30 kg/ha) (FRG), FRG + half rate compost (HRAC) and FRG + FRAC. All soils were maintained at 80% field capacity (FC) from the start of the experiment. At flowering, two groups of plants were water stressed till 40 and 16% FC and returned to 80% FC till physiological maturity, while one group maintained 80% FC throughout study. Forty-five soil samples each and plant data were collected at 3, 7 and 10 weeks after planting. Samples were analyzed for soil organic matter (SOM) and water retention, soil nutrients, crop growth, yield and nutrient uptake. Water and nitrogen use efficiencies (W/NUE) were calculated after harvest.
Results: During the growing period, highest soil moisture (6-9 cm3/cm3) was retained by FRG and FRG+HRAC, FRG+FRAC; 20-38% more than FRAC and control but was not influenced by SOM. While FRG influenced the highest yield and WUE, combining it with compost rates reduced yield by 56-84% and WUE by 55-64%. WUE correlated positively with NUE.
Conclusion: Antagonistic effect observed with integrating compost with FRG is likely because compost was not properly cured and immobilized soil nitrogen. Farmers can mitigate short-term drought effects on common beans with adequate nutrient supply through fertilizer application; however, fertilizer should only be integrated with compost after compost quality analysis.
Identification of Groundwater Bearing Zones Using Geoelectrical and Electromagnetic Techniques at Tourah Area, South of Cairo - Egypt
Authors: Zarif Fardous M. 
Published: September 2022

The complex geology of Tourah area, south Cairo is a serious challenge for groundwater exploration, where the risk of unsuccessful groundwater drilling excavation for industrial purposes is well dressed, raising the need for better geophysical subsurface detection and characterization approaches in terms of water bearing and aquitard zones. Datasets from the study area were acquired using integrated geophysical techniques comprising of one Dimensional Vertical Electrical Soundings (1D VES) and one Dimensional Transient Electromagnetic (1D TEM) as well as two-Dimensional Electrical Imaging (2D ERI) which was restricted to the available spreading space as well as subsurface infrastructure noise. The results of 1D VES and 1D TEM soundings detected three to five geoelectric layers used to generate geoelectrical cross sections and maps of resistivity, thickness, and depth to water bearing zone. Moreover, the 2D ERI inversion profiles were able to image the first three layers and the depth of the water bearing zone [A] with significantly greater resolution due to their higher lateral and vertical resolutions compared to the traditional 1D VES and TEM interpolated cross section. The integration of the three geophysical methods displayed a smooth distribution of both marly limestone and fractured shaly limestone and claystone bands water bearing zones [A and B]. Resistivity values of the water bearing zone [A] ranges from 0.1 to 24 Ω m, with average thickness of 4 to 12 m, and depth to water of 1.5 to 13.6 m. In addition, [zone B] is the main water bearing zone of fractured shaly limestone and claystone bands (2 to 14 Ω m) which is detected at deep depth of 40 and 75 m. Two normal fault systems inferred from 1D interpretation are considered responsible for local recharging of the main Eocene aquifer over the study area. In conclusion, the outlined water bearing thickness as well as limited sources of groundwater recharge indicate that these water bearing zones may not provide a sustainable supply for the industrial development purposes in the future.
Differences in Skin Cancer Rates by Transplanted Organ Type and Patient Age After Organ Transplant in White Patients
Authors: Wheless Lee , Anand Nimay , Hanlon Allison , Chren Mary-Margaret 
Published: September 2022

ImportanceAlthough it is known that patients with thoracic organ transplants develop skin cancer more frequently than those who receive nonthoracic organ transplants, patterns of risk for subsequent skin cancers are unknown.ObjectiveTo further characterize organ transplant recipients who develop multiple skin cancers and assess for patterns of development of additional skin cancers beyond the first skin cancer diagnosis by patient age and transplanted organ type.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study used validated electronic health record–based data from a single tertiary care academic medical center to identify 5129 solid organ transplant recipients who underwent transplant surgery between 1992 and 2017 and were older than 18 years at the time of transplant. The cohort was limited to White patients because they have the highest skin cancer risk based on phenotype. The mean follow-up was 6.6 years. Data were analyzed June 9, 2021, to May 31, 2022.Main Outcomes and MeasuresDifferences in rates of skin cancer development for first and subsequent skin cancers were measured using t test or analysis of variance and χ2 tests for continuous and categorical variables. Rates of skin cancer development were compared based on organ type and patient age at transplant using Fine-Gray tests and cumulative incidence plots.ResultsA total of 5129 organ transplant recipients (mean [SD] age, 51.3 [12.9] years; 3287 men [64.1%]) were included. Of these, 695 patients (13.6%) had development of at least 1 skin cancer, with 6842 skin cancers identified in the cohort overall. Compared with liver transplant recipients, heart, lung, or kidney recipients were more likely to develop at least 1 skin cancer (χ2 test, 25.6; df, 4; P &amp;lt; .001). There was no significant difference by transplanted organ type in the rate of developing a second or third skin cancer; however, the age at transplant was associated with the time to developing a second (χ2 test, 20.4; df, 4; P &amp;lt; .001) or third (χ2 test, 10.9; df, 4; P &amp;lt; .02) skin cancer.Conclusions and RelevanceThis cohort study found that there was no difference by organ type for development of subsequent skin cancers in organ transplant recipients, and recipients of all organ types developed additional skin cancers at high rates after the initial skin cancer.