bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aplicación de un SIG a la arqueología subacuática de Menorca
Authors: Contreras Rodrigo Fernando , Fernández Sánchez Adrián 
Published: July 2022

La Carta Arqueológica de Menorca (Islas Baleares, España) de temática subacuática se compone actualmente de 285 elementos que corresponden a pecios, fondeaderos y hallazgos aislados de diferentes periodos cronológicos. La plataforma del Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG) que hemos diseñado pretendía definir para los próximos años, las líneas de investigación que se pudieran promover, así como recomendar los vestigios que merecen ser protegidos.
El Departamento de Cultura del Consell Insular de Menorca tiene, entre sus líneas prioritarias, el conocimiento relacionado con la arqueología subacuática de la isla, con el objetivo principal de preservarlo, protegerlo, investigarlo y difundirlo. Con este propósito, en las últimas décadas, se han promovido proyectos y trabajos encaminados a conocer con mayor precisión el patrimonio arqueológico sumergido, elaborando inventarios y catálogos que se han ido insertando en la Carta Arqueológica de Menorca.
La elaboración del proyecto de SIG ha querido estructurar y poner en orden la información que puede extraerse de la Carta Arqueológica, relacionándose a las temáticas que se han incorporado de los factores que condicionan los aspectos geofísicos y medioambientales asociados a la arqueología marítima de Menorca. Los análisis calculados en el SIG, han permitido definir las excelentes condiciones de algunas zonas marinas, que pudieron utilizarse como fondeaderos desde la antigüedad, y el litoral más probable de la isla, que puede ofrecer nuevos vestigios subacuáticos.
Urban Particulate Matter Reaching Atlantic Rainforest Remnants Near Brazilian Metropolis: an Alert for Environmental Protection Authorities
Authors: Beringui Karmel , Saint'Pierre Tatiana , Maia Luiz Francisco P. G. , Gioda Adriana 
Published: July 2022

The increasing air pollutant emission, mainly in big cities, attracts significant attention to environmental sciences. Brazil boasts an important tropical forest, the Atlantic Rainforest, and the most important remnants areas are located in the state of Rio de Janeiro. In that regard, this study aimed toÂ assess the impact of particulate matter (PM) emitted by traffic in ecosystems belonging to environmental protection areas (EPAs) near important highways with heavy traffic in southeastern Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.Â To the best of our knowledge, this is the most comprehensive study on air pollution and its impacts on EPAs in Brazil. PM concentrationsÂ (TSP, PM10, and PM2.5)Â from 14 air quality monitoring stations and meteorological parameters were obtained between 2014 and 2016 near EPAs. It was verified that CONAMA annual standard (Brazilian legislation) was overtake in five monitoring stations and in eight of them CONAMA daily standard was exceed. Wind direction was mainly from urban centers to EPAs, indicating that urban pollutants reach forest remnants in most cases, which may represent ecological risk. In order to guarantee environmental preservation, new studies should be performed to evaluate deeply the effect of air pollutants on fauna and flora of preserved areas.
ANALISIS BIAYA VARIABEL DALAM MENENTUKAN PERENCANAAN LABA PERUSAHAAN PADA PT. MULTI MITRA MANAJEMEN
Authors: Suwito Suwito 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biaya variable dalam menentukan perencanaan laba. Penelitian ini mengambil data pada PT. Multi Mitra Manajemen sebagai bahan studi kasusnya. Perusahaan ini merupakan suatu perusahaan berbadan hukum dalam negeri yang menghasilkan pipa baja.Perencanaan laba merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk dilakukan karena merupakan pedoman bagi perusahaan dalam memperoleh dan menggunakan sumber daya untuk mencapai sasaran dan tujuannya. Dengan menggunakan metode variable costing, perusahaan masih dapat beroperasi di dalam kondisi persaingan yang ketat tanpa harus menghentikan produksinya, asalkan marjin kontribusi yang diperoleh dapat digunakan untuk menutup biaya tetapnya. Metode variable costing melakukan pemisahan biaya-biaya semi variabel menjadi biaya-biaya tetap dan biaya-biaya variabel. Dimana hal tersebut tidak dilakukan apabila perusahaan menggunakan metode full costing.Berdasarkan perhitungan dengan menggunakan analisis CVP dapat dilakukan perhitungan target laba tahun 2014 sebesar 20% dan target laba tahun 2015 sebesar 16%.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA BANK MUAMALAT DAN BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI DI SURABAYA
Authors: Hama Aloisius 
Published: July 2022

Kemampuan bertahan Bank Syariah ditengah gejolak nilai tukar dengan tingkat suku bunga yang tinggi telah teruji saat krisis ekonomi diIndonesiatahun 1997, dimana pada tahun tersebut jumlah bank dan kantor bank syariah terus bertambah, sedangkan jumlah bank dan kantor bank konvensional berkurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah variabel – variabel CAMEL yang terdiri dari CAR, RORA, APYD, ROA, ROE, BOPO, dan LDR berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan Bank Syariah.Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari laporan keuangan Bank Syariah yang diperoleh dari internet www.google.com pada tahun 2014 sampai tahun 2019. Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisis diskriminasi dan menggunakan Independent Sampel t Test digunakan untuk membandingkan rata-rata dari dua grup yang tidak berhubungan satu dengan yang lain. Apakah kedua grup tersebut tidak mempunyai rata-rata yang sama ataukah tidak secara signifikan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel – variabel yang ada didalam rasio keuangan CAMEL yang terdiri dari CAR, RORA, APYD, ROA, ROE, BOPO, dan LDR tidak dapat digunakan sebagai alat ukur dalam menentukan tingkat kinerja keuangan Bank Syariah, dan kinerja keuangan Bank Syariah Muamalat tidak berbeda (sama) dengan kinerja keuangan Bank Syariah Mandiri.
El molino del diablo. Tiempo y poder a partir de Pierre Bourdieu
Authors: Cristiano Javier Luis 
Published: July 2022

El artículo se propone establecer, a partir de una lectura sistemática de la obra de Pierre Bourdieu, algunas relaciones conceptuales entre poder y constitución social del tiempo. Partiendo del supuesto de que el tiempo, el modo en que lo experimentamos, concebimos y empleamos, es una construcción social, se tratan de identificar algunas de las maneras en que el poder interviene en esos procesos de construcción, tarea para la cual la obra de Bourdieu es no sólo estratégica sino insoslayable, pues está entre las pocas que se han ocupado en profundidad de ambos temas. El artículo identifica primero las coordenadas generales del tratamiento bourdiano de ambas cuestiones, diferenciando cinco dimensiones del tiempo social: la del tiempo como experiencia práctica, como recurso, como coacción estructural, como representación del pasado y del futuro y como tensión existencial. En cada una, luego, se elaboran relaciones concretas entre poder y tiempo, que se pasan en limpio globalmente en las conclusiones.
ETIOPATHOGENETIC MECHANISM IN DOG SYRINGOMYELIA
Authors: Lacatus Caroline-Maria 
Published: July 2022

Syringomyelia (MS) is a condition characterized by the development of cavities in the parenchyma of the spinal cord (sirinx). Cavalier King Charles Spaniel (CKCS) dogs have a high incidence of Chiari malformation. The breed was born in 1928, from dogs of the King Charles Spaniel breed, a favorite dog of royal and noble families, with the aim of recreating a dog similar to the one present in the portraits of King Charles II, during the restoration period. The CKCS breed is native to the United Kingdom, being composed of small brachycephalic specimens - toy, a distinctive feature of the breed being the flattened and miniaturized appearance of the head (Rusbridge & Knowler, 2003).
Syringomyelia is a topical and real interest topic in canine neuropathology, representing the topic of numerous researches, both due to the many unknowns of the evolution of the diseases, and the fact that at present there is no effective treatment.
Platelet-Rich Plasma in the Treatment of Facet Mediated Low Back Pain: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Patel Aakash , Koushik Sarang , Schwartz Ruben , Gritsenko Karina , Farah Fadi , Urits Ivan , Varrassi Giustino , Viswanath Omar , Shaparin Naum 
Published: July 2022

Background Facet-mediated pain is a major cause of low back pain and as a result, is a significant cause of morbidity, including disability and reduced functionality. Setting The present investigation involved a PubMed literature review between June 1, and 2021-January 1, 2022. Methods We systematically reviewed was carried Pubmed using the search terms “platelet-rich plasma”, “inflammatory mediators”, “facet arthropathy”, “axial back pain”, and “leukoreduction”. Data extraction and quality assessment were performed by 3 independent reviewers. Out of the studies analyzed 2 were retrospective, while 1 was a prospective study. Results PRP injections for facet mediated or modulated pain are an alternative to conventional pharmacotherapies and interventional injections/radiofrequency. There are limited numbers of studies in world literature at present. Limitations Small number of articles in the world literature and small numbers of patients in those published studies. Conclusions At present, there are limited studies in the literature; however, larger well-designed studies are warranted to precisely understand efficacy, potential side effects and best practice techniques for PRP injections for facet mediated or modulated pain.
Biodiesel aditivado con nanopartículas metálicas para mejorar las prestaciones de un motor térmico.
Authors: Peralvo Clavon Alexander , Quilumbango Tamia , Benavides Ignacio 
Published: July 2022

El presente estudio de investigación fue diseñado con el fin de dar a conocer las especificaciones generales de los aditivos en nano partícula, el mismo considerado útil para lograr determinar la eficiencia del motor y reducir las emisiones contaminantes gracias a estos compuestos químicos que se añadieron con una medida determinada en el combustible, además se pudo analizar cada uno de los problemas que ocasionan los combustibles al no quemarse de forma adecuada en el proceso de la combustión, por ejemplo: se ha evidenciado que generan un sin fin de problemas, especialmente en la salud humana, contaminación ambiental, causando lluvia acida, daños en el ecosistema. Muchos de los combustibles utilizados en el siglo XXI deben cumplir una normativa y presentar garantía de su veracidad en el momento de la combustión. De la misma manera en este estudio se examinó diferentes aditivos como son: Óxido de Cobre, Óxido de Zinc y Óxido de Aluminio+ Óxido de Cerio. Se ha demostrado que los aditivos brindan una mejor combustión gracias al elemento químico del cual está formado este, proporcionando una mejora en el combustible por las mezclas o fusión efectiva de las partículas de los aditivos con el del biocombustible, porque con la presencia de partículas en tamaño nano es más fácil de que ocurra una mezcla estereométrica más exacta, así ocasionar una mejor expansión de la mezcla y causar menos generación de partículas contaminantes como son: CO, HC, CO2, HUMO, etc.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN AKUNTANSI BERBASIS KETERAMPILAN HIDUP (LIFE SKILLS
Authors: Irfan Irfan 
Published: July 2022

Kenyataan yang terjadi di lingkungan pendidikan tinggi, sebagian besar siswa tidak mampu menghubungkan antara apa yang mereka pelajari dengan bagaimana pengetahuan tersebut akan dipergunakan. Siswa memiliki kesulitan untuk memahami konsep akademik sebagaimana mereka biasa diajarkan, yaitu menggunakan sesuatu yang abstrak dan metode ceramah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kompetensi lulusan yang dibutuhkan oleh pasar kerja terutama yang berkaitan dengan materi pembelajaran akuntansi keuangan. Kemudian menyusun rancangan model pembelajaran akuntansi keuangan berbasis kecakapan hidup dikembangkan dalam bentuk modul. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 4 jenis keterampilan yng dibutuhkan pasar kerja dalam bidang akuntansi keuangan yaitu tentang: (1) akuntansi kas, (2) akuntansi piutang, (3) akuntansi persediaan dan (4) akuntansi aktiva tetap. Sedangkan 2 jenis keterampilan yang selama ini diajarkan yaitu tentang akuntansi investasi jangka pendek dan akuntansi investasi jangka panjang menurut responden jarang dilakukan di perusahaan. Mereka beralasan akuntansi investasi tersebut banyak dilakukan di kantor pusat dan alasan lain instrument untuk transaksi investasi kurang memadai. Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran, Keterampilan Hidup (Life Skills)
Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning
Authors: Zai Febertina 
Published: July 2022

Model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning adalah suatu model pembelajaran yang dapat memberikan kesempatan untuk siswa mengemukakan gagasan sendiri dan bersifat nyata . Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus dimana untuk setiap siklus dimulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Matematika melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning dan mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran Matematika melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sd September 2017 di kelas VII-H SMP Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli dengan jumlah siswa 27 orang, laki-laki 15 orang dan perempuan 12 orang. Hasil dari penelitian adalah hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran Matematika melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning meningkat, dimana pada akhir siklus rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 82 dengan persentase ketuntasan 80% dan rata-rata hasil refleksi pada akhir siklus mencapai 82% tergolong kategori baik, sehingga proses pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran Matematika terperbaiki melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran Matematika meningkat melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning dan Proses pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran Matematika terperbaiki melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE GROUP INVESTIGATION TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA
Authors: Harefa Oktorianus 
Published: July 2022

Upaya guru dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa ada banyak cara. Salah satunya dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation yang bertujuan membantu siswa untuk bekerjasama dalam kelompok-kelompok kecil sehingga lebih aktif, kreatif dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian: (1) Menghitung rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation; (2) Menghitung rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran konvensional; (3) Membuktikan ada tidaknya pengaruh secara signifikan antara model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran IPA.Hasil penelitian: (1) Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation pada kelas Eksperimen adalah 84,47 yakni tergolong baik; (2) Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran konvensional pada kelas kontrol adalah 67,56 yakni tergolong cukup; (3) Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t dua pihak diperoleh thitung = 19,549 dan ttabel = 1,9905. Karena t = 19,549 tidak terletak pada interval maka tolak Ho dan terima Ha. Jadi, hipotesis berbunyi “Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation terhadap hasil belajar IPA SMP Negeri 5 Gunungsitoli Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018”.
Embryological study for jejunum development in broiler chicks
Authors: Aljanabi Ali M. , Zabiba Isam M. J. 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research to study histological and histochemical characteristics of the jejunum in broiler Ross – 308 chicks. A total of 120 commercial broiler eggs (Ross-308) were used to conduct this research, with embryos and chicks ranging in age from (11,15,21) pre hatch to (7,14,21) post hatch ,The samples were stained using Hematoxylin-Eosin, Periodic Acids Schiff (PAS), Alcian Blue (AB pH-2.5), and Masson’s Trichrom , measure the length and width of the villi, height epithelium, depth crypt, thickness mucosa ,sub mucosa ,muscularis, serosa, and number of goblet cell per 100 simple columnar epithelium , the villi height increase with age significantly (p≤ 0.05). the highest value of villi height 1054.46± 5.422 µm , width of villi 137.78± 12.531µm ,height epithelium73.5± 3.316µm, depth crypt 189.74± 3.087µm, number goblet cell 70%± 4 per 100 simple columnar epithelium ,and thickness tunica mucosa 1293.44± 4.495µm , tunica sub mucosa 12.66± 1.711µm, tunica sub muscularis 230.86± 4.283 µm, tunica serosa 34.26± 2.843µm, respectively were found in jejunum at age 21 post hatching
Quenching of virulence factors and expression of LasI and RhlR genes of quorum sensing by natural compounds in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates
Authors: Kenoosh Hadeel Ahmed , Shehan Mayada Abdulla 
Published: July 2022

Salicylic acid (SA) and cinnamaldehyde (CA) have the ability to kill microorganisms, but at certain concentrations, they can reduce virulence factors without affecting bacterial growth. This study aimed to know activity of SA and CA in its sub-inhibitory levels on virulence factors and on expiration of QS genes LasI and RhlR. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of CA and SA were determined. The sub-MIC of SA and CA were utilized to examine their inhibitory effect on biofilm formation, Pyocyanin, and gene expression levels of LasI and RhlR. the result showed both compounds had an inhibitory effect on biofilm formation, Pyocyanin with significant differences. The mean (±SD) of Biofilm formation was decreased from 0.208 (±0.156) to 0.119 (±0.097) with SA and to 0.098 (±0.079) with CA, while the pyocyanin was reduced from 4.76 (±2.96) to 4.28 (±2.27) with SA and to 1.59 (±1.21) with CA. the expression levels of LasI and RhlR decreased; the mean of RhlR cycle threshold (CT) were increased from 19.8 to 21.5, and 22.28. while (CT) of LasI was increased from 20.7 to 21.16and 21.8 with SA, CA respectively. These impressive results breathe hope in the fight against resistant P. aeruginosa by suppressing its QS-regulated virulence factors.
Student perception on learning patterns, references & challenges in e-learning
Authors: Rani V. G. , Srividhya S. 
Published: July 2022

Online Learning is one of the chief custom in day to day life due to Covid-19. In this pandemic season all students were enthused into E-Learning platform which is in need of hour to pursue their course. This subjective research fusion scrutinizes school children’s, Graduates, Post-Graduates, Scholars experiences with online learning climate. For instance, a few pupils were pleased through their online platform other than still strive complementary with E-Learning. In addition, students originate to admit in an online learning will helpful to connected towards their jobs was very valuable. E-Learning creates an interesting environment where students can learn with animation picture, audio and video modes. Subsequent to an examination and variety of articles feasible, this manuscript pursuit to endow with a complete observation of the digital learning. The enormous blow of the Virtual learning systems in the meadow of tutoring specially in the superior learning has been confirmed in this paper.
UNDERSTANDING UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ EXPERIENCES OF ITALIAN LANGUAGE STUDY AT PRIMARY SCHOOL AND REASONS FOR DISCONTINUATION INTO SECONDARY STUDY IN AUSTRALIA
Authors: Kavadias Korey , Amorati Riccardo , Hajek John 
Published: July 2022

This study explores Australian university students’ experiences of Italian language study in primary school. It aims to understand the reasons why they may not continue with Italian in the transition to secondary education. The findings showed that while students enjoyed Italian language education overall at primary level, they were critical [1]about many aspects associated with their learning experience, particularly their teachers, and their own learning progress, which was hindered by limited contact hours and repetitive and insufficient content covered. However, these factors were not found to be salient in accounting for discontinuation into secondary school, which was instead caused mainly by the lack of provision of Italian at that level and, for some students, also by perceptions of scarce preparedness for secondary study and limited practical applicability of Italian. This study suggests that efforts should be made to ensure coordinated provision of Italian language study between primary and secondary, and that curricula should be reframed to include more contact hours and to reduce unnecessary repetition in content.

Capire le esperienze di studenti universitari nello studio della lingua italiana alla scuola primaria e le ragioni della sua interruzione nella scuola secondaria in Australia
Questo studio esplora le esperienze di studenti universitari australiani relative allo studio della lingua italiana nella scuola primaria. L’obiettivo è di comprendere i fattori che portano all’abbandono dell’italiano nel passaggio alla scuola secondaria. I risultati hanno mostrato che nonostante gli studenti abbiano apprezzato lo studio della lingua nella scuola primaria, sono stati critici su molti aspetti legati alla loro esperienza, in particolare i loro insegnanti, e i loro progressi di apprendimento, che sono stati ostacolati da ore di insegnamento limitate e da contenuti didattici ripetitivi e insufficienti. Tuttavia, questi fattori non sono risultati centrali per spiegare l’abbandono dell’italiano nella scuola secondaria, che è stato invece causato principalmente dalla mancanza di offerta della lingua a quel livello e, per alcuni studenti, anche dalla percezione di una scarsa preparazione allo studio secondario nonché di una limitata spendibilità dell’italiano. Questo studio suggerisce che è necessario assicurare un’offerta coordinata di studio della lingua italiana tra la scuola primaria e secondaria, e che i curricula scolastici dovrebbero essere modificati in modo da includere più ore di insegnamento della lingua e ridurre inutili ripetizioni contenutistiche.
ITALIANITÀ ALIMENTARE NELLA LINGUA E CULTURA TEDESCA: IL CONTRIBUTO DELLA GELATERIA ITALIANA IN GERMANIA
Authors: Campanale Laura 
Published: July 2022

È innegabile il successo del Made in Italy alimentare in paesi come la Germania, uno tra i nostri maggiori importatori, in cui da anni si sono diffusi ovunque tipici locali italiani. Per i tedeschi la nostra cultura culinaria, simbolo di genuinità e convivialità, è talmente apprezzata da avere influenzato le loro abitudini alimentari. Diversi nostri prodotti come la pizza, la pasta, l’espresso fanno ormai parte del patrimonio alimentare e linguistico tedesco, senza dimenticare il gelato, di cui pochi ne conoscono storia e origini. Per tale motivo, tratteremo del successo e della diffusione delle gelaterie italiane in Germania, presentando, infine, una serie di italianismi relativi al mondo della gelateria, a dimostrazione della capacità innovativa ed espansiva della lingua italiana nel tedesco.

Italian food in German language and culture: the contribution of Italian gelato in Germany
The success of Made in Italy food in countries such as Germany, one of our major importers, is undeniable. For years, typical Italian restaurants have been spreading everywhere. For Germans, our culinary culture, a symbol of authenticity and conviviality, is so appreciated that it has influenced their eating habits. Many of our products such as pizza, pasta, espresso are now part of the German food and linguistic heritage, without forgetting ice cream, of which few know its history and origins. For this reason, we will deal with the success and diffusion of Italian ice cream parlors in Germany, presenting a series of Italianisms related to the world of gelato, demonstrating the innovative and expansive capacity of the Italian language in German.