bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Criminological analysis of various categories of convicts in the process of considering the possibility of declaring an amnesty
Authors: Кохман Дмитрий Вадимович 
Published: July 2022

В Российской Федерации высшие органы государственной власти многократно прибегали к изданию актов об амнистии. Последний был издан Государственной Думой Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации в 2015 году. Ежегодно обсуждается вопрос о возможности объявления новой амнистии. В связи с этим актуальными для современной криминологической науки становятся проблемы определения категорий потенциально амнистируемых лиц и мер, направленных на нивелирование негативных социальных последствий применения амнистии. Особого внимания заслуживает совокупность методов криминологического исследования, с помощью которых можно получить информацию, имеющую значение для разработки проекта акта об амнистии.
In the Russian Federation, the highest bodies of state power have repeatedly resorted to issuing acts of amnesty. The latter was published by the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation in 2015. The question of the possibility of declaring a new amnesty is discussed annually. In this regard, the problems of determining the categories of potentially amnestied persons and measures aimed at leveling the negative social consequences of the application of amnesty are becoming relevant for modern criminological science. Special attention deserves a set of methods of criminological research, with the help of which it is possible to obtain information that is important for the development of a draft amnesty act.
Digitalization of everyday life and its cognitive-existential impact on a teenager: deviant socialization / normative socialization
Authors: Васильева Клавдия Кирилловна 
Published: July 2022

В статье актуализируется бытие повседневности российского подростка через призму его пребывания либо в вещно-предметной реальности, либо в реальности виртуальной. Цель исследования - выявить причинные факторы формирования компьютерной зависимости у подростка. Результат исследования: интегральным показателем социализации современного подростка выступает степень цифровизации его повседневной жизни, а именно соотношение продолжительности времени пребывания в виртуальной и в невиртуальной реальностях. Установлено, что неконтролируемый фактор времени пребывания в виртуальной реальности формирует неоднозначную когнитивно-экзистенциальную и поведенческую направленность подростка. На уровне общем предполагается прямая зависимость количества времени пребывания подростка в виртуальной реальности и его потенциально отклоняющейся социализации как предпосылки девиантного поведения. Подчеркивается непосредственная, особо важная роль воздействия родителей и семьи на фактор времени пребывания подростка в виртуальной реальности и ее содержательной составляющей (контент) и, соответственно, на вектор и степень его социализации. Новизна: введено понятие «цифровизация повседневности» в значении нарушения меры времени пребывания в виртуальной реальности российскими подростками.
The article actualizes the everyday life of a Russian teenager through the prism of his stay either in the real-object reality or in the virtual reality. The purpose of the study is to identify the causal factors in the formation of computer addiction in adolescents. The result of the study: an integral indicator of the socialization of a modern teenager is the degree of digitalization of his daily life, namely the ratio of the length of time spent in virtual and non-virtual realities. It has been established that the uncontrolled factor of time spent in virtual reality forms an ambiguous cognitive-existential and behavioral orientation of a teenager. At the general level, a direct correlation is assumed between the amount of time a teenager spends in virtual reality and his potentially deviant socialization as a prerequisite for deviant behavior. The direct, especially important role of the influence of parents and family on the factor of time spent by a teenager in virtual reality and its content component (content) and, accordingly, on the vector and degree of his socialization is emphasized. Novelty: The concept of "digitalization of everyday life" has been introduced in the sense of violation of the measure of time spent in virtual reality by Russian teenagers.
Efficiency improving methods of the breeding work of the cynological service of the FPS of Russia
Authors: Попцова Ольга Сергеевна , Поносов Степан Владимирович 
Published: July 2022

Организация ведомственного разведения собак служебных пород в условиях уголовно-исполнительной системы необходима для своевременного обеспечения кинологических подразделений служебными собаками. В связи с этим требуется максимально эффективно использовать имеющийся практический опыт разведения собак. В статье исследуется применение детектора течки для определения момента овуляции у собак. Путем наблюдения и эксперимента выявлено, что применение данного прибора демонстрирует высокую точность и эффективность в сравнении с традиционными методами. Возможно использование детектора течки в сочетании с лабораторно-диагностическими исследованиями или методом визуального наблюдения.
The organization of departmental breeding of dogs of service breeds in the conditions of the penitentiary system is necessary for the timely provision of cynological units with service dogs. In this regard, it is required to use the existing practical experience in breeding dogs as efficiently as possible. In this article the authors explore the use of an estrus detector to determine the time of ovulation in dogs. Through observation and experiment, it was found that the use of this device demonstrates high accuracy and efficiency in comparison with traditional methods. It is possible to use an estrus detector in combination with laboratory diagnostic studies or a visual observation method.
Main directions of prevention of involvement in the criminal subculture of employees of the criminal executive system
Authors: Пономарев Сергей Борисович , Пономарев Дмитрий Сергеевич , Полищук Вера Евгеньевна 
Published: July 2022

На сегодняшний день криминальная (тюремная) субкультура становится одной из основных угроз, посягающих на разрушение аксиологической парадигмы традиционных гуманистических ценностей. По объективным причинам стратой-мишенью агрессивной экспансии тюремной субкультуры становятся сотрудники уголовно-исполнительной системы, которые в силу специфики своей работы вынуждены взаимодействовать с носителями этой субкультуры намного чаще, чем остальные граждане Российской Федерации. Целью работы является исследование основных направлений профилактики вовлеченности в криминальную субкультуру сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы. В качестве объекта исследования рассматривались особенности личности сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы. Предмет исследования - основные возможности и направления для профилактики и предотвращения вовлеченности в криминальную субкультуру сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы. Основными методами при проведении исследования явились методы теоретического уровня - формализация, аксиоматизация, гипотетико-дедуктивный метод.
Today, the criminal (prison) subculture is becoming one of the main threats encroaching on the destruction of the axiological paradigm of traditional humanistic values. For objective reasons, employees of the penitentiary system, who, due to the specifics of their work, are forced to interact with carriers of this subculture much more often than other citizens of the Russian Federation, become the target stratum of the aggressive expansion of the prison subculture. The aim of the work is to study the main areas of prevention of involvement in the criminal subculture of employees of the penitentiary system. As an object of study, the personality characteristics of employees of the penitentiary system were considered. The subject of the study is the main opportunities and directions for the prevention and prevention of the employees’ involvement in the criminal subculture of the penitentiary system. The main methods in the study were methods of the theoretical level - formalization, axiomatization, hypothetical-deductive method.
PERBEDAAN LITERASI SAINS SISWA DALAM IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING
Authors: AINI MAZIDAH QURROTU 
Published: July 2022

The result of Scientific Literacy based on PISA, Indonesia are ranked far below other countries. Scientific literacy skills play an important role in shaping society to face Globalization. National education is one of the development sectors that aims to empower students. The aim of this research study is to determine the comparison of science literacy in implementation of problem-based learning model and project-based learning model on the concept of fungi. This research was conducted at SMAN 5 Depok of the academic year 2017/2018. The research methodology used Pre-experimental design through two groups pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique in this research was carried out purposive sampling technique and the sample was 36 tenth-grade students of MIPA 1 and 37 tenth-grade students of MIPA 5 that involved in this research. The instrument test were an essays test consisting of ten questions and scientific performance attitude sheet. The data analysis of both groups was examined by using t-test. The obtained result is t-count 3,030 over t-table 1,993 (Sig 3,030 > 1,993) with 5% significance. The data showed that there were some differences in science literacy between students using problem-based learning model and project-based learning model on the concept of fungi. The conclusion is problem based learning more effective to enhance science literacy on the concept of fungi in comparison to project based learning
ABSTRAKKemampuan literasi sains berperan penting dalam pembentukan masyarakat untuk menghadapi era globalisasi saat ini. Pendidikan nasional merupakan salah satu sektor pembangunan yang bertujuan untuk memperdayakan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan literasi sains siswa dalam implementasi model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (problem based learning) dan Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (project based learning) pada konsep Fungi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 5 Depok Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pre-Experimental design yang menggunakan desain penelitian two groups pretest-posttest design. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MIPA 1 berjumlah 36 orang dan siswa kelas X MIPA 5 berjumlah 37 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa tes uraian dan lembar observasi kinerja ilmiah. Analisis data kedua kelompok dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji-t. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah t hitung sebesar 3,030 lebih besar dari t tabel sebesar 1,993 (Sig 3,030 > 1,993) dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan literasi sains siswa dalam implementasi model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan pembelajaran berbasis proyek pada konsep fungi. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian adalah pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan literasi sains lebih baik daripada pembelajaran berbasis proyek.
Retrospective application and validation of Tokyo 18 guidelines for diagnosis and stratification of acute cholangitis in Qatar
Authors: Said Ghali Mohamed , Al-Yahri Omer , Al Dhaheri Mahmood , Ali Shah Amjad , Toffaha Ali , Singh Rajvir , Zarour Ahmad 
Published: July 2022

Background: Acute cholangitis (AC) is a life-threatening condition with a mortality risk of 8%–10%. Despite no gold standard for diagnosis, Charcot's triad was introduced to diagnose AC. However, the triad had a low sensitivity (50%–70%). Recently, Tokyo guidelines (TG) for the diagnosis of AC gained international recognition for their excellent diagnostic rate. Objective: In this study, we aimed to apply TG18 guidelines in a retrospective manner to diagnose AC in Qatar to validate TG18. Methods: This retrospective observational study recruited 295 patients with clinically proven AC between January 2016 and July 2018. Results: Of the 213 patients, 72.2% were men. The mean age was 51.4 ± 17.5 years. The most common co-morbidity was hypertension (36.3%). Common bile duct stones were the most common cause of biliary obstruction found in 165 (55.9%) patients. The diagnostic rate of TG18 was 91.9% in contrast to Charcot's triad (34.9%). By TG18 grading, 150 (50.8%) patients were grade I. ERCP was done in 62% patients, and 52.5% of them were grade I. Conclusion: AC management in Qatar meets the international standards with a low mortality rate. TG18 guidelines had a high diagnostic rate among our patient population.
Influência do consumo de probióticos e prebióticos na prevenção e tratamento de disbiose
Authors: Nascimento-Silva Nara Rúbia , Silva Lucas Luiz , Santos Cleidilene , Gama Aline 
Published: July 2022

O desequilíbrio da microbiota intestinal pode gerar inflamação crônica, evasão imune e outras patologias intra e extraintestinais. Na prevenção e tratamento de disbiose, destacam-se os pro e prebióticos. Esta revisão objetiva avaliar a influência do consumo destes alimentos no tratamento e prevenção de disbiose. A principal maneira de tratar a disbiose é abstinência de certos alimentos da dieta e o uso de alimentos funcionais. A ingestão dietética de frutanos aumentam as bifidobactérias intestinais e exercem um efeito protetor contra endotoxemia. A ligação de bactérias probióticas aos receptores dos enterócitos dá início à cascata de reações imunológicas. As Bifidobactérias, galactooligossacarídeos, frutooligossacarídeos e os Lactobacillus tem a capacidade de reequilibrar a microbiota por provocar uma melhora na implantação e na sobrevivência dos micro-organismos benéficos. O papel direto e indireto dos micro-organismos pré e probióticos propiciam uma microbiota intestinal saudável e equilibrada ao hospedeiro.
socioeconomic status of girls and boys relating to their psychological health
Authors: Al-Hendawi Maha , Nasser Ramzi N 
Published: July 2022

Socioeconomic status is an important exogenous factor impacting the child’s psychology and well-being. Participants in this study included students from grades 8, 10, 11, and 12 from Qatar. To measure emotional and behavioral problems, the students completed self-report questionnaires on socioeconomic indicators, gender, age, and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Confirmatory factor analysis was performed, and the model was improved by removing poorly loaded items. ANOVA was performed using an improved version of the model. The highest means were for emotional problems. The adolescents were mostly normal across all domains of the emotional and behavioral problem dimensions. In the univariate analysis, socioeconomic status was inversely related to all emotional and behavioral problem domains. The higher socioeconomic status the lower the emotional and behavioral problems. Girls had higher levels of emotional and behavioral problems, specifically related to emotional domains. There were no interaction effects between gender and socioeconomic status. The main significant differences found between males and females on emotional problems. In addition, a mean difference between high and average socioeconomic status on emotional problems was found. Similarly, there was a significant difference found between high economic status and middle and low socioeconomic status for peer problems.
Checklist of Gruiform birds (Order Gruiformes) in Iraq
Authors: Hadi Afkar M. 
Published: July 2022

A total of six genus and eight species that belong to three family Gruidae, Otidae and Rallidae, Order Gruiforms; about 39specimens which are deposited in the birds collection of in the Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum INHM were reviewed. In the current study, morphometrics of seven species of taxidermy Gruiform birds: Common CraneGrus grus (Linnaeus, 1758), Houbara BustardChlamydotis undulata (Jacquin, 1784), Water Rail Rallus aquaticus (Linnaeus, 1758), Spotted Crake Porzana porzana (Linnaeus, 1766), Little Crake Porzana parva (Scopoli, 1769), Coot Fulica atra (Linnaeus, 1758), Common Moorhens Gallinula chloropus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Purpul GallinulePorphyrio poliocephalus (Latham, 1801) were documented. In addition of the distribution ranges throughout Iraq and Global Conservation Status of each the mentioned species were reviewed and comprehensively discussed.
Study the beneficial role of laser irradiation combination with indirect swim-up sperm preparation technique against oxidative DNA damage in infertile men
Authors: Kamel Noor M. , Kadhem Hussain Kh. , AL-Azzawi Bushra R. , Mossa Hayder A. L. 
Published: July 2022

Background: In order to offer successful assisted reproductive procedures, a variety of in vitro sperm preparation techniques were created to separate normal and motile spermatozoa from other constituents of the sample. Much research on the laser as a sperm motility stimulant has been undertaken, and the results have indicated that the Laser has a good effect on sperm activation in vitro and improves progressive forward movement. Objective: This study is aimed to identify the differences in sperm activation by ISU with or without laser methods and compare them. And detection of oxidative damage to the DNA before and after laser by assessment of the 8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHDG) as a biomarker. Patients and Methods: The current study was conducted on 30 semen samples, divided into two groups (Asthenozoospermia and Normozoospermia individuals), during the period of attendance at the infertility clinic at the High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Al-Nahrain University. From November 2021 until March 2022. Each sperm sample was separated into three portions.
effects of toxoplasmosis infection on the levels of IL-18 and anti-ds-DNA antibodies in SLE patients
Authors: Fadhel Zahraa Hassan , Zghair Khawal Hori 
Published: July 2022

The present study was set to demonstrate the prevalence of toxoplasmosis infection and its effects on patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) through determining their serum levels of anti-dsDNA and IL-18 antibodies. For this purpose, the sera from 132 SLE and/or toxoplasmosis patients and 30 healthy women, were collected. The study sample was divided into four groups of SLE, toxoplasmosis, SLE coinfected with toxoplasmosis, and healthy control. Anti-Toxoplasma IgG antibodies were examined for all the samples using ELISA kit. The results showed a high mean level of anti-Toxoplasma IgG among SLE patients coinfected with toxoplasmosis (104.8792±12.31585pg/ml) in comparison to that in toxoplasmosis patients (91.1705±12.57746pg/ml). However, the mean value of anti-dsDNA antibodies showed significant (P≤0.01) elevation in SLE patients and SLE patients coinfected with toxoplasmosis (71.2134±9.22131pg/ml and 72.3699±9.67917 pg/ml, respectively), compared to those infected with toxoplasmosis only and healthy control. Furthermore, the IL-18 mean value in the sera of the studied patients showed significant (P≤0.01) elevation (418.4000±43.18072pg/ml) in SLE patients with toxoplasmosis in comparison to SLE patients (354.4400±35.29257pg/ml). The present investigation suggests that the levels of anti-Toxoplasma IgG antibodies seem to increase in patients with SLE.
Electromagnetic Characteristics of the Magmatic Ni-Cu Sulfide Deposits in the Orogenic Belt: A Case Study from Kalatongke Deposits in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt
Authors: Zhou Nannan , Xue Guoqiang , Li Hai , Chen Wen , Lei Kangxin 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Geologic and geochemical results from the Ni-Cu deposits of the Central Asian orogenic belt show that carbon from carbonaceous sediments was incorporated in the magma that formed the Ni-Cu deposit. Thus, the presence of an Ni-Cu deposit may be hypothesized at localities where carbonaceous sediments are in contact with mafic intrusions. However, the widely developed carbonaceous layer in the Central Asian orogenic belt has low-resistivity and high-chargeability characteristics similar to those of massive and semimassive orebodies, which makes it difficult to detect Ni-Cu deposits by conventional geophysical methods. To test whether the frequency-domain controlled-source electromagnetic (FDCSEM) method can circumvent this problem, a survey was conducted using horizontal electric fields to map the spatial distribution of rock types around gabbro intrusions containing an Ni-Cu sulfide deposit and barren gabbro intrusions of the Central Asian orogenic belt. The recovered resistivity structure resolved two low-resistivity layers: one was located at an elevation range of 850 to 950 m (the elevation of the surface is about 1,000 m) and widespread along the survey lines, whereas the other was present between 300 and 600 m and was limited to only part of the survey line. These structures are interpreted to represent carbonaceous layers. Gabbro intrusions are present as high-resistivity formations. Based on the drilling results, in the area where the deep carbonaceous layer exists, the Ni-Cu orebodies are associated with gabbro intrusions, whereas where the gabbro intrusions are not associated with a carbonaceous layer, no Ni-Cu orebodies are present. These associations can be detected using FDCSEM with a horizontal electric field and could be used to explore Ni-Cu deposits.
Experience of planning and support of 3D seismic exploration on the example of a deposit in the South Torgay basin
Authors: Kenessary Abzal Z. , Koldey M. , Islamberdiyev Zh. 
Published: July 2022

The modern development of seismic fieldwork technologies and data processing and interpretation techniques make it possible to obtain high-quality material not only for studying structural features, but also for in-depth analysis of rock anisotropy: a detailed understanding of the spatial heterogeneity of lithological and petrophysical properties, predicting the nature of fluid saturation, analyzing finely disjunctive tectonics, fracture density and propagation geometry.
Quality control at all stages of the field seismic survey and processing is also important. It is necessary to understand that quality control consists in direct participation in the work process from the beginning of seismic survey planning to obtaining the final result and interpretation.
This article discusses the importance of full technical support for seismic exploration from planning and design of field work for solving the geological problems, to choosing the optimal processing graph, the results of which have a significant effect on structural and dynamic interpretation. On the example of the South Torgay Basin field, the detailed design of seismic surveys, the use of the latest fieldwork and data processing technologies made it possible to obtain more complete geological and geophysical information. As a result of the work carried out, in 2021, all wells drilled on the basis of the new seismic survey obtained an industrial inflow of hydrocarbons.
A DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL DE ÁRVORES FRUTÍFERAS: EM UMA PERSPECTIVA DE MAPEAMENTO COLABORATIVO
Authors: De Moura Rafael 
Published: July 2022

Resumo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar a distribuição espacial de árvores frutíferas presentes na área urbana de São Carlos. Com base na difusão da localização das árvores inicia-se um projeto gerador de uma base de dados cartográficos a partir do uso do Google Mapas de forma colaborativa. Tais atividades, em contextos de educação formal e não formal expressam novas solidariedades. O mapeamento de árvores frutíferas que estão localizadas em áreas públicas da cidade pode ser realizado por qualquer pessoa e por se tratar de um trabalho coletivo, está em constante desenvolvimento, sendo imprescindível que este atinja as regiões urbanizadas do município aliando cartografia e tecnologia a favor do bem estar social.
Palavras-Chave: Geografia, Distribuição espacial, Cartografia Social, Árvores Frutíferas.