bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PENCEGAHAN PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI PADA BADAN KEPENDUDUKAN KELUARGA BERENCANA NASIONAL (BKKBN) KABUPATEN SORONG
Authors: Albab Farida Ulul , Pratiwirum Yusi 
Published: December 2022

Pernikahan usia dini adalah pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh pasangan dibawah ketentuan Undang-undang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Program pencegahan pernikahan usia dini pada BKKBN Kabupaten Sorong dan juga untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat BKKBN dalam melakukan program pencegahan pernikahan usia dini yang terjadi di Kabupaten Sorong.
Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Yuridis Empiris, Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Lokasi penelitian ini yaitu Kantor BKKBN dan Juga masyarakat Kabupaten Sorong yang melakukan pernikahan usia dini. Menganalisis data penelitian ini menggunakan langkah-langkah yaitu: Observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Reduksi data dan juga penarikan kesimpulan.
Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa batasan umur perkawinan telah ditetapkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 16 tahun 2019 tentang Perkawinan. Namun dalam prakteknya masih banyak perkawinan pada usia dini atau dibawah umur yang terjadi di Kabupaten Sorong. Adapun program yang dilakukan oleh BKKBN: Sosialisasi ketahanan dan kualitas keluarga sejahtera, Pembentukan PIK (pembentukan klompok konseling), pembentukan BKR (Binat keluarga dan remaja).
ANALISIS PERKARA KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA NOMOR 269/PID.SUS/2021/PN SON DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DI PENGADILAN NEGERI SORONG KELAS IB SORONG
Authors: Habibi Muh Abid Abi Dzar 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis putusan Pengadilan Negeri Sorong dengan nomor perkara 269/Pid.Sus/2021/PN dalam perspektif islam dan juga melakukan pendekatan yuridis dan sosiologis yang mengacu pada Undang-Undang nomor 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (PKDRT). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan dalam memutuskan perkara lebih banyak di dominasi pada hukum positif sehingga terlihat secara jelas terjadi ketimpangan dalam memahami putusan perkara dari aspek sosiologis. Islam jelas sangat melarang penelantaran dalam lingkup rumah tangga dikarenakan akan menimbulkan dampak yang buruk bagi korban. Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Sorong dalam memutuskan perkara penelantaran dalam lingkup rumah tangga yang lebih mengarah pada hukum positif di Pengadilan Negeri Sorong, yang akan memperpanjang kesenjangan dan kesengsaraan terhadap korban jika dipandang dari aspek sosiologis dan yuridis.
Analisis dan Perancangan Aplikasi Pelanggan Bengkel Menggunakan Android Studio dan Firebase Dengan Metode Time Driven Activity Based Costing
Authors: Mulya Muhamad Femy , Rismawati Nofita , Izzatillah Millati , Anwar Saipul 
Published: December 2022

Abstract— Permasalahan yang disusun dalam penelitian ini adalah pengendara sepeda motor sering kali mengalami kerusakan saat dalam perjalanan dan membutuhkan informasi letak bengkel terdekat. Selain itu pengendara juga tidak mengetahui estimasi biaya service kendaraan bermotor ketika mendatangi bengkel-bengkel kecil yang ada di jalan. Estimasi biaya perbaikan dapat digunakan oleh para pengendara motor untuk mempersiapkan biaya sebelum mendatangi bengkel. Menjawab permasalahan yang ada, perancangan Aplikasi Pelanggan Bengkel berbasis Android ini menggunakan metode Incremental Development untuk perancangan aplikasi dan metode Time Driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC) untuk memberikan estimasi biaya pada layanan perbaikan sepeda motor. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa metode TDABC yang berhasil diimplementasikan ke dalam aplikasi pelanggan bengkel dan menjawab permasalahan yang dialami pengguna dalam mencari bengkel terdekat dan memprediksi estimasi biaya yang harus dikeluarkan sebelum melakukan perbaikan kendaraan bermotor. Implementasi aplikasi pelanggan bengkel juga membantu pemilik bengkel kecil untuk memperoleh pelanggan baru. Pada penelitian ini juga, menggunakan metode pengujian black box dengan parameter test case untuk mengetahui estimasi harga layanan pada bengkel motor.
Keywords—Aplikasi Pelanggan Bengkel, Time Driven Activity Based Costing, Estimasi Biaya
Pengaruh Penggunaan Beacon Interval Dalam Meningkatkan Throughput Jaringan Wireless IEEE 802.11ax
Authors: Saputro Vian Ardiyansyah , Raharjo Suwanto 
Published: December 2022

Abstract— Standarisasi IEEE 802.11ax yang lebih dikenal WiFi 6 merupakan regulasi teknologi jaringan wireless terbaru yang dikeluarkan oleh IEEE sebagai pengembangan dari standar jaringan wireless IEEE 802.11ac. Tidak seperti halnya pada jaringan kabel, jaringan wireless memiliki kerentanan terhadap keamanan pengguna jaringan dikarenakan sifat jaringan wireless yang lebih terbuka sehingga memungkinkan siapa saja dapat mengakses jaringan wireless tersebut, Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengamankan jaringan wireless adalah dengan menerapkan wireless security protocols dimana tersedia berbagai mode yang dapat digunakan, salah satunya adalah mode WPA3-SAE namun di dalam penggunaan wireless security protocols ini dapat menurunkan throughput yang didapatkan oleh pengguna jaringan wireless dengan adanya penurunan throughput ini tentunya akan mengakibatkan performa jaringan wireless menjadi tidak maksimal. Tujuan utama di dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan beacon interval dalam meningkatkan throughput ketika menerapkan wireless security protocol di jaringan wireless dengan standar IEEE 802.11ax. Hasil yang kami dapatkan menunjukan bahwa perubahan nilai beacon interval saat menerapkan wireless security protocols mode Open Security dapat meningkatkan throughput hingga 0,7 % dan 0,6 % saat menerapkan mode WPA3-SAE.
Keywords—wireless, 802.11ax, beacon interval, throughput, wpa versi 3-sae
Light Gradient Boosting Machine untuk Deteksi Penyakit Stroke
Authors: Kurniadi Felix Indra , Larasati Pramitha Dwi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract—Stroke merupakan salah satu penyakit yang berbahaya di dunia penyakit stroke merupakan penyakit kedua yang mengakibatkan kematian. Pada saat ini proses pendeteksian factor resiko seseorang untuk terkena stroke sangat penting dilakukan sebagai early detection. Pada saat ini sudah banyak algoritma machine learning yang mencoba mengatasi permasalahan dalam clinical data seperti SVM, dan Random Forest. Kedua metode ini sayangnya memiliki problem utama terbesar yaitu mudah sekali overfitting dan sangat rentan terhadap noise. Disebabkan oleh kelemahan yang diusulkan oleh kedua metode ini, peneliti mengusulkan metode Light Gradient Boosting Machine. Light Gradient Boosting Machine merupakan algoritma yang memiliki computational cost rendah. Pada penelitian ini kita menggunakan dua scenario utama yaitu scenario tanpa menggunakan fitur seleksi dan scenario kedua dengan menggunakan fitur seleksi menggunakan Variance Threshold method. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari penelitian adalah metode Light GBM memiliki hasil yang seimbang antara SVM dan RF akan tetapi model yang dibuat sangat bias hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai precision dan recall yang berbeda jauh dari nilai akurasinya.
Keywords—light GBM, SVM, Random Forest, Stroke
Design of HMI Based Digital Electric Bike Using DC/AC Power Converter with Regenerative Feature
Authors: Roshan Noman , Ilahi Tehseen , Zahid Tausif , Zahid Muhammad , Ali Majid , Awais Qasim 
Published: December 2022

The research project introduces an efficient HMI-based digitally controlled electric bike hardware model. Thesystem is designed using power electronics and LCD touch control. A low-cost model with regenerative features increases the acceptance of electric vehicles in Pakistan. The country is facing grave environmental issues and the transport sector has a major role in polluting the environment. Technology also promotes the environment-friendly electric vehicles Industry and reduces the growing pollution problem of the country. Economical transport with feasible milage is an essential need of the current time. Research provides the effective Electric-bike with digital security and improved mileage. A Six-Step DC/AC power converter drives the low consumption BLDC motor. The project analyzed the real-time performance of the electric vehicle on HMI. A regenerative braking system generates power while reducing the speed of a moving electric bike. The modeling andsimulation are performed using Proteus/Multisim simulating software. Results are verified using a hardware test model. The results will be helpful for design commercial advance HMI-based electric bikes in terms of motor requirement, machine behaviour, charging/discharging analysis at a different speed and torque, charging the battery while driving, and their limitations.
An Optimal Scheduling and Planning of Campus Microgrid Based on Demand Response and Battery Lifetime
Authors: Pansota Muhammad Shahzad , Javed Haseeb , Muqeet H. A. , Khan Hamza Ali , Ahmed Naveed , Nadeem Muhammad Usama , Ahmed Syed Usman Faheem , Sarfraz Ali 
Published: December 2022

Existing electricity supply systems face several challenges, including increasing energy prices with greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and fossil fuel depletion. These issues have a significant impact on all power system stakeholders, including customers/prosumers, utilities, and microgrid operators. Renewable energy incorporation and different energy managing strategies such as demand-side management (DSM), demand response (DR), and others may help to overcome these limitations. Campus microgrids are among the largest energy consumers in the United States, with high energy expenditures. This article presents a new energy management (EMS) system for a university campus microgrid with onsite solar PV and ESS that operates in a grid exchange scenario. The suggested EMS not only lowers power consumption costs by prolonging storage life; however, it also guarantees grid stability through limiting and shifting loads using price-based and incentive-based demand response methods. ESS is utilized as a stand-by energy reserve to maintain the microgrid system stability and to assist the utility network in the event of a power outage. In MATLAB, a quadratic approach is used to solve the proposed framework. According to the findings, the suggested EMS decreases the prosumer's operating cost and increasing self-consumption, minimizes peak load from the national grid, and encourages campus stakeholders and energy controllers to engage in large-scale ESS installations and distributed generation (DG).
A Combined Approach for Multiclass Brain Tumor Detection and Classification
Authors: Haq Ihtisham ul , Anwar Shahzad , Hasnain Ghassan 
Published: December 2022

Brain tumor is a threat to human lives and is constantly growing. Early detection could reduce/minimized life threats. Currently, researchers are employing various machine vision-based techniques for brain tumor detection. This study focuses on a combined approach incorporating machine learning and deep learning for brain tumor detection. The initial step of the research was feature extraction which was acquired via a convolution neural network (Alex Net) and subsequently classification which was achieved via an ensemble classifier. The developed method is a non-invasive, contactless machine -vision based system for early diagnosing/detection of brain tumor. Various statistical variables such as mean, median, mode, skewness, and kurtosis to develop a multiclass ensemble classification model. The results exhibit that proposed method is 95.547% efficient compared to other methods.
Pelatihan Membaca Aksara Pegon Dan Arab Melayu Pada Naskah Kuno Di Pondok Pesantren Muhammadiyah Darul Arqam Depok
Authors: Doni Doni Wahidul Akbar , Abidin Zainul 
Published: December 2022

Dalam Naskah Kuno seperti naskah Kitab Musa: Layang Musa Kang Kapisan Kaarangan Purwaning Dumadi yang diperuntukan untuk agama Kristen tetapi Teksnya dibuat menggunakan budaya Jawa dan aksara yang berlaku pada saat itu yaitu aksara Arab yang digunakan dalam Alqur’an. Belajar dari hal ini, penting sekali memberikan informasi tentang pentingnya menguasai kemampuan membedakan aksara Arab Pegon dan Aksara Arab Al Qur’an agar tidak mudah terkecoh dalam membaca suatu informasi. Ketidaktahuan ini dapat menyebabkan kesesatan dalam mempelajari suatu ajaran. Filologi sebagai sebuah cabang keilmuan yang mentelaah fungsi heurmenetik dengan mengedepankan teks. Karena itu dianggap penting sekali untuk memberikan pelatihan terkait membedakan dan membaca suatu naskah arab. Pelatihan dilaksakanan secara Offline dengan Protokol Kesehatan yang baik. Hasilnya secara sederhana, peserta pelatihan sudah mampu membedakan antara aksara arab pegon dan aksara arab Melayu
Penyuluhan Pentingnya Konservasi Ekosistem Mangrove di Kampung Rawa Mekar Jaya Kabuparten Siak
Authors: Siregar Yusni Ikhwan , Ilza Mirna , Nurachmi Irvina , Rahmadi Rahmadi 
Published: December 2022

As part of the coastal and marine environment, mangrove ecosystems are often degraded due to more levies/logging, the conversion of nikau forests into ponds shrimp, and pollution. The decline in the quality of this area originated from anthropogenic factors from land pollution originating from land (land base), as well as pollution from marine activities (seabase). The threat needs to be anticipated through increased awareness and awareness of key stakeholders (logging communities). In terms of environmental science, this ecosystem is seen as a potential bulwark of carbon and other environmental services. This activity is an effort to provide understanding to the general public and government officials about the various benefits and importance of mangrove conservation efforts. Counseling on this topic is very necessary because there is information about community complaints about the high exploitation and threats to the sustainability of its existence in Kampung Rawa Mekar Jaya, Siak Regency. Counseling is considered important to be carried out because of the increasing degradation of coastal ecosystems (mangroves, coastal waters, estuaries) due to environmental pressures from human activity. From this community service activity, it is hoped that it can increase the knowledge, understanding, and awareness of the local community about the benefits of long Janka to maintaining coastal and marine ecosystems. The mindset of coastal communities is expected to be open and understand what can be done, what can and cannot be done to coastlines and mangrove ecosystems, for the sake of preserving natural resources and the environment related to the lives of the general public and especially fishermen whose lives are largely dependent on these ecosystems. The form of this planned community service activity is counseling on the importance of mangrove forest ecosystem conservation as an effort to preserve the ecology of coastal areas and coastal waters of Kampung Rawa Mekar Jaya, Siak Regency. Counseling on this topic is considered very necessary considering the increasingly intense community activities that cause overexploitation of mangrove forest areas. This activity is one of the efforts to bring the name of Riau University into contributing to the development of community service specialties, especially education in the field of mangrove forest ecosystem management
Penyuluhan Pencemaran Lingkungan dan Makanan Sehat dari Ikan di Desa Rantau Baru Kecamatan Pangkalan Kerinci Kabupaten Pelalawan Provinsi Riau
Authors: Putra Ridwan Manda , Sukendi Sukendi , Dewita Dewita , Nedi Syahril , Elizal Elizal 
Published: December 2022

The Extension Activities were done in Rantau Baru Village, Pangkalan Kerinci District, Pelalawan Regency, and was carried out on Thurs and public awareness day 8 September 2022. This community extention aimed providing information to the public about environmental conservation and healthy food of fish. The extension team provided explanations and descriptions of: a) the importance of protecting the environment, b) types of environmental pollution, c) plastic waste and its effects, d) environmental diseases, their causes and remedies. e). Healthy food from fish, so people don't get sick. Participants in this counseling were consists of local government, women group and young in Rantau Baru Village. The participants are representatives from each dusun with a total of 35 participants. The method used in carrying out this activity is to survey the field first, then conduct counseling in the form of interactive lectures and discussions, demonstration of theoretical material through a slide projector and followed by a demonstration of making healthy food from fish, including making fish skin crackers, dinsum fish and fish nuggets. The results of the evaluation of changes in knowledge made to 35 participants in community service activities. 4 people (11.4%) have been able to absorb the material given with very good predicates, 15 people (42.9%) can absorb the material given with good predicate, and 9 people (25.7%) can absorb the material with sufficient predicate and 7 people (20.0%) can absorb the material with less predicate. Based on these data, the community service activities carried out can be said to be successful and show that the impact on the participants is still mastery of science, according to the material provided at the time the service activities are carried out. While the impact on implementation in the field, there has been a process of disseminating knowledge to mothers by the PKK Team on how to make healthy food from fish, and it is hoped that in the future it will develop as a household business which ultimately improves the family economy. Meanwhile, community leaders and village youth work together to tackle waste (especially plastic waste) in Rantau Baru Village.
Cerrahi Girişim Geçiren Hastaların Beslenme Durumlarının Ağrı ve Mobilizasyona Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ERTEM Melike , SAVCI Ayşegül 
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırma, cerrahi girişim geçiren hastaların beslenme durumlarının ağrı ve mobilizasyona etkisinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel tipte bu çalışma Türkiye ‘nin batısında bir Üniversite Hastanesinin cerrahi kliniklerinde Ocak-Kasım 2021 tarihleri arasında 252 hasta ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, Veri Toplama Formu, Nütrisyonel Risk Tarama Formu (NRS-2002), Kısa Ağrı Envanteri (KAE) ile toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 59,28±14,73, aç kalma süre ortalamaları ameliyat öncesi 8,72±3,18, ameliyat sonrası 9,35±9,24 olarak saptandı. Hastaların mobilizasyon zamanı ortalamaları 15,18±9,58 saat, ağrı puan ortalamaları 4,77±1,44’ tü. Hastaların % 34,5’inde(n=87) beslenme yetersizliği riski olmasına rağmen %8,2’i (n=21) beslenme desteği almaktaydı. Hastaların NRS puanları ile ameliyat öncesi açlık süresi, ameliyat sonrası oral alım süresi ve ilk mobilizasyon zamanı arasında pozitif yönde, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir (p
Liberal Democracy in a Less-than-Liberal Context? The Case of Contemporary Greece
Authors: Sotiropoulos Dimitri A. 
Published: December 2022

The persistence of democracy in today’s Greece may be surprising for two reasons. First, liberal democracy survived an economic crisis in the 2010s that was more severe than the Great Depression of the 1930s. Second, liberal democracy has remained stable despite the fact that the period since the 1974 transition from the Colonels’ Regime has witnessed the diffusion of illiberal ideas and an emergence of relatively small yet very active antiliberal parties. Liberal democracy has been resilient in the face of nationalism and populism, even though accountable liberal institutions enjoy limited political trust. The resilience of contemporary Greek democracy can be explained through two sets of factors: a political set and a social set. Political factors include a long history of political liberalism and the robustness of contemporary political-party competition. Social factors include Greece’s relatively large middle class and the absence of overlapping social cleavages that could otherwise have led to destructive socio-political polarization and then a slide toward illiberalism. The Greek case shows under what conditions a liberal democracy can flourish in a less-than-liberal context.
O uso de testosterona como terapia hormonal para mulheres na menopausa
Authors: Silva Fabio José Antonio da , Silva Cristiano Souza da , Brito Evandro de Oliveira , Sanchotene Ismael Jung , Costa Michel da , Silva Itaécio Felipe , Minuzzi Rejane Bonadimann , Bagatini Angela Machado 
Published: December 2022

O principal objetivo do trabalho é analisar, compreender e conhecer o papel da reposição hormonal com testosterona na vida da mulher no período transitório tão importante para mesma, a menopausa, abordando as principais dificuldades enfrentadas pela mesma no período. Por meio de uma Revisão Bibliográfica de caráter descritivo e qualitativo onde conhecimento de outros pesquisadores serão utilizados como embasamento teórico, afim de expandir as fronteiras do conhecimento por meio de livros, artigos, periódicos e teses, será desenvolvido o presente trabalho. A transição da menopausa é geralmente definida como o tempo entre o início da irregularidade menstrual e a menopausa. Para os fins deste artigo, o termo TRH é usado para abranger terapias hormonais, incluindo estrogênio, progestogênio, combinados terapias, tibolona e em principal a testosterona. Em geral, parece que a TRH pode com segurança ser oferecido a mulheres com menopausa moderada a grave sintomas e sem contra-indicações. TRT produz uma série de benefícios estabelecidos em homens com HG, incluindo aumento da massa muscular e força, diminuição da massa gorda, aumento da DMO, melhora da função sexual e função cognitiva.
Desenho Universal para Aprendizagem: análise das pesquisas brasileiras entre 2016 e 2022
Authors: Tavares Karina Moniz , Hummel Eromi Izabel , Ferreira Rogério 
Published: December 2022

O Desenho Universal da Aprendizagem (DUA) é um princípio que propõe estratégias pedagógicas no campo da educação inclusiva, cuja proposição visa dar acesso ao conhecimento científico de forma mais acessível a todos os estudantes, independentemente de suas especificidades de ordem física ou intelectual. O DUA determina a flexibilização curricular ao longo do processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Neste sentido, o objetivo geral deste artigo foi analizar pesquisas científicas brasileiras nos períodos de 2016 a 2022 que tratam dos princípios e diretrizes do ensino e aprendizagem na perspectiva do DUA. O referencial teórico metodológico tomou como base as pesquisas realizadas sobre a temática. A metodologia consistiu na revisão sistemática da literatura. Justifica-se este estudo por tratar-se de um assunto embrionário no Brasil. Em relação aos resultados, das quatorze pesquisas stricto sensu analisadas observou-se que os experimentos práticos foram elaborados em ambientes controlados, não existindo uma escola que atue efetivamente no princípio DUA. Apesar dos resultados apresentarem respostas relevantes no Brasil, o DUA representa uma ferramenta auxiliadora, embora os estudos mostrem práticas pedagógicas atraentes, colaborativas e com resultados mais promissores para estudantes com especificidades.