bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Developing an English Grammar Practice Book based on Multicultural Values for Second-year University Students
Authors: Andianto Andianto , Setyana Leny , Yuniasih Eka , Damayanti Restina 
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study is to develop an English grammar practice book model based on multicultural values as teaching materials for compulsory subjects of the university in Indonesia. This research-based on Research and Development approach, which is adopted from Gall, Gall, and Borg (2003). The data were collected through interviews and questionnaires. While qualitative data were analyzed using an interactive analysis and quantitative data analysis used percentages. The research participants consisted of lecturers and students at two universities in Indonesia. The findings showed that 1) the conceptual model of the English grammar practice book is applicable and contextual which presents the latest issues in accordance with the issue of Indonesian multicultural values. 2) The content of an English grammar practice book constitutes the following components: chapter titles, introductions, material presentation and elaboration of multicultural values, competence performances, summaries, reflections, variation exercise. It is suggested that the textbook model more help in developing multicultural competencies students in communication with other people from different backgrounds through using English as an international language.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF ROAD CONDITIONS ON ACCIDENTS WITH THE APPLICATION OF THE MULTIFACTOR MODEL
Authors: Rudenko D. , Renkas A. , Tovaryansky V. 
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The process of an accident is complex because it depends on a large number of factors, the rela-tionship of which is sometimes not obvious enough. The process of a traffic accident is influenced by such conditions as: permanent (for example road conditions) and accidental (weather conditions, technical condition of the vehicle, psycho-physiological condition of the driver). In other words, road conditions are changing over a certain period: the level of road surface and road grip is deteriorating, roads are being reconstructed. However, the time during which these changes occur is incomparably greater than the time of changes in weather conditions, the technical condition of vehicles, the psycho-physiological condition of the driver. Therefore, if we are talking about a specific road accident or a group of road accidents committed in a relatively short time, then such a question is justified.Purpose. The work aimed to study the method of accident coefficients with the introduction of additional cost coefficients in this method, which allows establishing those sections of roads on which measures should be taken to improve conditions or reconstruction of individual road sections in the first place.Methods. During the research, a multifactor model of the influence of road conditions on the accident rate of road sections was used.
Results. The paper found that the parameter αі is an indicator of the level of influence of the i-th factor (private accident rate) on the final characteristic of the accident. Calculations for many variants of road sections of different cate-gories show that the range of change of parameter αi is quite wide and depends on the combination of road conditions. Numerical values can both increase the weight share of the i-th factor in the final accident, and reduce it.Conclusion. It is proposed to adopt the method of accident coefficients as the basis of the statistical model of mutual influence of road conditions. Express a multifactor model of the influence of road conditions on the accident rate of road sections by a multiplicative functional dependence and obtain the parameters of the statistical relationship between the factors (αі та А0). Interpret the parameter А0 as part of the final accident rate, independent of road conditions, or not taken into account by private accident rates. And the parameter αі - as the degree of influence of the i-th factor on the final accident rate.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИИ НА СОСТОЯНИЕ ФИЗИЧЕСКОГО, ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНОГО И ДУХОВНОГО ЗДОРОВЬЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Authors: Гончаренко М. С. , Камнєва Т. П. , Максимович С. , Носов К. В. , Совіль М. , Ярова І. В. 
Published: January 2022

Современные научные исследования показывают, что в биологических системах происходит взаимодействие вещества, энергии и информации. Исследования энергоинформационных взаимодействий в человеке и природе, изучение влияния информации на здоровье человека находятся в зачаточном состоянии.
Данная статья посвящена исследованию влияния информации на состояние физического здоровья и энергоинформационных составляющих человека. Работа проведена на базе Института экспериментальной фонетики и патологии речи имени Джордже Костича (г. Белград, Сербия). В качестве информации использованы детская песенка и молитва. В обследовании участвовали добровольцы – 30 студентов Института. Они во время эксперимента про себя читали текст песни и молитвы. Исследования состояния энергоинформационных составляющих проведены методом скрининговой энергоинформационной адаптометрии голографической матрицы человека. Скрининг проводился перед началом (в исходном состоянии студентов), во время чтения песни, затем – в перерыве, потом во время чтения молитвы, далее окончательный замер параметров. Обработка и математический анализ полученных результатов проведен на кафедре валеологии Харьковского национального университета имени В. Н. Каразина.
Проведенные нами исследования показывают, что информация влияет на энергоинформационные структуры организма и на состояние здоровья человека. Речь человека, произносимые и прочитываемые человеком тексты служат источниками информации и влияют на состояние собственного здоровья. Имеет значение качество информации. Позитивная информация в виде песни и молитвы способствует повышению уровня энергоресурсов и адаптационных возможностей организма, улучшается гармоничность энергоинформационных составляющих и общее состояние здоровья. Информация, вызывающая положительные эмоции, гармонизирует, оздоравливает организм, активизирует духовный потенциал человека.
Produtividade e valor nutritivo em diferentes intervalos entre cortes da gliricídia
Authors: Silva Haroldo Wilson da , Soares Filho Cecílio Viega , Dos Santos Arleto Tenório , Bertoncello Alexandre Godinho , Godinho Angela Madalena Marchizelli 
Published: January 2022

Objetivou-se avaliar a influência do intervalo de corte sob a gliricídia em relação a produção de massa seca, estrutura das plantas, os teores de proteína bruta (PB), fibra insolúvel em detergente neutro (FDN), fibra insolúvel em detergente ácido (FDA), digestibilidade in vitro da matéria seca (DIVMS), teor e acúmulo de nitrogênio do ápice e das folhas da planta inteira. O experimento foi conduzido a campo em um delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados com três tratamentos e cinco repetições. Os tratamentos foram compostos em três diferentes intervalos de cortes, sendo eles: T1 – dois meses; T2 – três meses e T3 – quatro meses. Houve diferença significativa (p ≤ 0,01) nas plantas de gliricídia na produção total de massa seca. Para altura das plantas da gliricídia apresentou efeito significativo para o intervalo de quatro meses, quando comparada com o intervalo de corte de dois e três meses. Analisando-se o nitrogênio da gliricídia no ápice observou-se que não houve diferença entre os tratamentos. Os teores de PB no ápice constataram-se que não houve diferença estatística entre os tratamentos. O teor de PB no tratamento com três meses de intervalo entre cortes nas folhas da planta inteira foi superior aos demais tratamentos. Não houve diferenças significativas em termo de valores de FDN entre os tratamentos no ápice. Por sua vez o valor de FDN nas folhas da planta inteira no tratamento três meses de intervalo entre cortes deferiu dos demais. Não foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre os tratamentos em relação tanto ao FDA no ápice quanto ao FDA nas folhas da planta inteira. Quanto os valores da DIVMS não houve diferenças significativas nos três tratamentos no ápice quanto nas folhas. Conclui-se que o intervalo de corte mais longo, proporciona maior produtividade sem afetar o valor nutritivo do ápice da gliricídia. No entanto o intervalo de corte, afetou os teores de PB e FDN nas folhas da planta inteira.
Atividade de monitoria em Atenção Secundária em Saúde Bucal em tempos de pandemia: um relato de experiência
Authors: Brito Arianny Luísa Brandão de , Barbosa Ribeiro Marlos , Duarte Filho Eduardo Sérgio Donato , Araújo Vanessa Lessa Cavalcanti de 
Published: January 2022

Este é um estudo descritivo do tipo relato de experiência acerca das atividades de educação em saúde desenvolvidas na monitoria da disciplina de Atenção Secundária em Saúde Bucal I, do curso de Odontologia da Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), durante a pandemia do novo coronavírus. O objetivo do presente trabalho é apresentar um relato de experiência das atividades desenvolvidas na monitoria de Atenção Secundária em Saúde Bucal I que assistem os alunos do sexto período do curso de odontologia da UPE/Campus Arcoverde durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Foi utilizada como estratégia de busca e sistematização dos artigos, o levantamento de estudos indexados nas bases de dados: Scielo, Lillacs, Pubmed e Google Acadêmico, a partir dos seguintes descritores: Educação em Odontologia; Ensino; Educação à Distância; Odontologia; Covid19. A pesquisa abrangeu artigos entre o período de 2018 a 2020, sem restrição de idioma. As atividades de monitoria desenvolvidas durante a disciplina proporcionaram experiências e conhecimentos mútuos durante todos os encontros, desde as aulas remotas acompanhadas até as práticas laboratoriais. A monitoria nessa nova realidade permitiu adaptação à realidade de ensino remoto, fortaleceu o trabalho em equipe e possibilitou experiência prática ao longo da execução das atividades nos laboratórios.
Perfil epidemiológico da tuberculose em um município prioritário de Pernambuco no período de 2015-2020
Authors: Lima Filho Carlos Antonio de , Oliveira Ingrid Mikaela de , Silva Gizelly Evinly da , Melo Gilmara Aparecida da Silva , Paulino Vitória Beatriz dos Santos , Silva Aline Papin Roedas da , Araújo Taislândia Oliveira , Silva Jônatas Lucas Marcelino da , Arruda Otaciana Otacilia de 
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil epidemiológico da tuberculose no município de Recife no período de 2015 a 2020. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo, descritivo com abordagem quantitativa sobre o perfil epidemiológico dos casos de tuberculose no município do Recife no período de 2015 a 2020, com dados coletados no Sistema de Notificação de Agravos de Notificação no período de dezembro de 2021 a janeiro de 2022. Resultados: Foram notificados 15.181 casos de tuberculose no município de Recife no período estudado, com predominância do sexo masculino (68,1%), faixa etária dos 20-39 (42,85%), com a forma clínica pulmonar em evidência (79,4%), sendo que a maioria do modo de entrada de enquadrando como casos novos (71,9%) e com a saída do quadro de tuberculose como cura (47,6%). A relação da tuberculose com outras patologias e condições sociais dos acometidos ficou bastante evidente. Conclusão: Ficou evidente que a tuberculose ainda é bastante presente no município, ações de educação em saúde e combate a abandono são importantes para diminuição da sua prevalência.
The Potential Bioactive Components of Nine TCM Prescriptions Against COVID-19 in Lung Cancer Were Explored Based on Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking
Authors: Du Lin , Xiao Yajie , Xu Yijun , Chen Feng , Chu Xianghui , Cao Yuqi , Zhang Xun 
Published: January 2022

ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to screen active components and molecular targets of nine prescriptions recommended by the National Health Commission (NHC) of China by network pharmacology, and to explore the potential mechanism of the core active components against COVID-19 with molecular docking.MethodsDifferentially expressed genes of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) screened by edgeR analysis were overlapped with immune-related genes in MMPORT and COVID-19-related genes in GeneCards. The overlapped genes were also COVID-19 immune-related genes in LUAD. TCMSP platform was used to identify active ingredients of the prescription, potential targets were identified by the UniProt database, and the cross genes with COVID-19 immune-related genes in LUAD were used to construct a Chinese Medicine-Logy-immune target network. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses were performed on the target genes of each prescription. Finally, the key active components were selected for molecular docking simulation with ACE2.ResultsWe obtained 15 overlapping immunization target genes from FPQXZ, HSYFZ, HSZFZ, and QFPDT, 16 overlapping immunization target genes from QYLFZ, SDYFZ, SRYFZ, and YDBFZ, and 17 overlapping immunization target genes from QYLXZ. ADRB2, FOS, HMOX1, ICAM1, IL6, JUN, NFKBIA, and STAT1 also had the highest-ranked therapeutic targets for 9 prescriptions, and their expressions were positively correlated with TME-related stromal score, immune score, and ESTIMATE score. Among 9 compounds with the highest frequency of occurrence in the 9 prescriptions, baicalein had the highest ACE2 binding affinity and can be well-combined into the active pocket of ACE2 It is stabilized by forming hydrogen bonds with ASN290 and ILE291 in ACE2 and hydrophobic interaction with PHE438, ILE291, and PRO415.ConclusionThe nine Chinese medicine prescriptions may play an anti-SARS-CoV-2 role via regulating viral transcription and immune function through multi-component, multi-target, and multi-pathway.
Assessment of Right Ventricular Function, Blood Lactate Levels, and Serum Peptidomics Profiles Associated With Mitral Valve Disease in Dogs
Authors: Petchdee Soontaree , Yalong Mona , Kaewnet Methawee , Ithisariyanont Burasarin , Padawong Tanawat 
Published: January 2022

BackgroundDegenerative mitral valve disease is a common heart problem in dogs. The aims are to evaluate the relationships between right and left ventricular function, and blood lactate concentrations, assess prognostic contribution, and investigate whether serum peptidomics profile could reveal markers or determine the stage in dogs with valve degeneration.Materials and MethodsNinety-three dogs were evaluated in this study. Thirty-nine dogs' serum was collected and analyzed using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry. The Kaplan–Meier curve was used to predict the outcomes of mitral valve disease. Follow-up was obtained by a questionnaire or telephone to determine a survival time.ResultsThe BUN/creatinine ratio, vertebral heart score, and left atrium/aorta ratio were the independent predictors of cardiac mortality. Right ventricular systolic dysfunction was found in 50% of dogs with mitral valve disease. Dogs with right ventricular dysfunction had a significantly higher incidence of lower fractional shortening and larger right ventricular dimensions. The occurrence of right-sided dysfunction is proportionate to age and the degree of left ventricular dysfunction. High blood lactate concentrations were investigated in dogs with mitral valve disease stage C compared with stage B. The peptides such as mitogen-activated protein kinase, kallikrein, and tenascin-C appeared in the heart disease progression group.ConclusionRight-hearted function assessment, blood lactate levels, and peptidomics analysis may help early detection and prognosis of this disease in dogs. Peptidomics profiles from this study demonstrate the possibility for prognosis indicators of heart valve degeneration.
中文电视剧对印尼峇淡世界大学华文教育系学生汉语发展的作用调查研究 Analisis Peranan Film Mandarin dalam Perkembangan Bahasa Mandarin Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin Universitas Universal Batam Indonesia
Authors: Wiry Sugato , Fa Muk 
Published: January 2022

摘要中文电视剧对世界大学华文教育系学生的汉语发展引起发挥作用，具有复杂多样的原因所影响，包括：观众开始观看中文电视剧的时间、观看中文电视剧的原因与动机、观看中文电视剧的频率、观看过的中文电视剧的数量、观看的中文电视剧类型、观看中文电视剧使用的字幕等。因此，本文采用了问卷调查法、访谈调查法、统计分析法、以及描述解释法将中文电视剧对印尼峇淡世界大学华文教育系学生汉语发展的作用进行调查分析。通过对50 位世界大学华文教育系学生的调查研究发现，观看中文电视剧能以提高观众的汉语四大基本技能：听、说、读、写能力。中文电视剧对84%学生的听力能力提高发挥作用；对72%学生的说话能力提高发挥作用；对58%学生的阅读能力提高发挥作用；对58%学生的写作能力提高发挥作用。此外，观看中文电视剧还能以增加观众有关中华文化与历史的知识。关键词：峇淡；世界大学华文教育系；中文电视剧 AbstrakFilm Mandarin berperan dalam perkembangan bahasa Mandarin mahasiswa Program StudiPendidikan Bahasa Mandarin Universitas Universal Batam Indonesia, yang dipengaruhi olehberbagai faktor yang beragam, seperti: waktu yang digunakan penonton untuk menonton filmbahasa Mandarin, alasan dan motivasi untuk menonton film bahasa Mandarin, tingkat frekuensimenonton film bahasa Mandarin, berapa kali menonton film bahasa Mandarin, jenis film bahasaMandarin, penggunaan subtitle film bahasa Mandarin, dan sebagainya. Dengan demikian,penelitian menggunakan metode kuisioner, wawancara, analisis statatik, dan metode deskriptif untuk menganalisis Peranan Film Mandarin dalam Perkembangan Bahasa Mandarin MahasiswaProgram Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin Universitas Universal Batam Indonesia.Melalui survei terhadap 50 mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa MandarinUniversitas Universal, menonton film Mandarin dapat meningkatkan empat keterampilan dasarbahasa Mandarin: mendengar, berbicara, membaca, menulis. Film bahasa Mandarin berperandalam meningkatkan kemampuan mendengar mahasiswa sebesar 84%; meningkatkankemampuan berbicara mahasiswa sebesar 72%; meningkatkan kemampuan membacamahasiswa sebesar 58%; dan meningkatkan kemampuan menulis mahasiswa sebesar 58%.Selain itu, menonton film bahasa Mandarin juga dapat menambah pengetahuan penontontentang budaya dan sejarah Tiongkok.Kata kunci: Batam; Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin Universitas Universal;Film Mandarin
Katekese Tentang “Bangga Menjadi Orang Katolik” bagi Komunitas Mahasiswa Katolik Pu‘urere
Authors: Fredimento Aurelius , Bito Gregorius Sebo , Hoban Nong , Sadipun Berty , Balan John M. , Woa Maximus Dhay , Oko Imelda , Welu Felix 
Published: January 2022

The pride of being a true Catholic has gone down and also has been the symptom among the Catholic students nowadays. The feeling of the Catholicsm with various of special charachteristics and uniqueness has not enchanted and made the Catholic students proud anymore. They were bored and were uninterested in reek of religion and spiritual as well. The Catholic students should become chief action or chief moving spirit of the pivotal strength of the Church-life in the future, but to be pitfallen slowly or step by step in the crisis of identity of the prolonged Catholicsm. This crisis was caused by their unability to have a certain attitude critically and wisely, accompanied by a gale made the values of secularism that shook various kinds of order belief of the Catholic that has been handed down from one generation to the other. Let the situation has been walking without efforts to overcome it. This condition perhaps would like to destroy the future of the Catholic students. To reply the hindrances needed lots of people to participate actively to give guidance to the them in order to reach the right way. The institute of the highest education as well as the local church are a very important people who must be the right handmen of them. Both of the institutions have to be one mind and sharing in the same struggle to make yourselves appearance or present yourselves as a shepherd to search, to find, and to guide them as the Lambs who have lost their ways to the right ways. The cooperation between two institutions must bear various kinds of contextual activities as well as useful for developing attitude and individuality of them in the future. The activity of spiritual guidance can be done in preparation Parish of St. Marinus Puu’rere is the result of a concern apprehensive together in order to hand them in order that in the middle of a tremendous storm attacking the values of the terrific secularism, the catholic students remained proud of and militant to spout the characteristic of their catholicsm as the light candle for a lot of people through thought, words, and acts which they have done.
The Ice Coverage of Earth-like Planets Orbiting FGK Stars
Authors: Wilhelm Caitlyn , Barnes Rory , Deitrick Russell , Mellman Rachel 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The photometric and spectroscopic signatures of habitable planets orbiting FGK stars may be modulated by surface ice coverage. To estimate its frequency and locations, we simulated the climates of hypothetical planets with a 1D energy balance model and assumed that the planets possess properties similar to modern Earth (mass, geography, atmosphere). We first simulated planets with fixed rotational axes and circular orbits, finding that the vast majority (≳ 90%) of planets with habitable surfaces are free of ice. For planets with partial ice coverage, the parameter space for ice caps (interannual ice located at the poles) is about as large as that for “ice belts” (interannual ice located at the equator), but belts only persist on land. We then performed simulations that mimicked perturbations from other planets by forcing sinusoidal orbital and rotational oscillations over a range of frequencies and amplitudes. We assume initially ice-free surfaces and set the initial eccentricity distribution to mirror known exoplanets, while the initial obliquity distribution matches planet formation predictions, i.e., favoring 90°. For these dynamic cases, we find again that ∼90% of habitable planets are free of surface ice for a range of assumptions for ice’s albedo. Planets orbiting F dwarfs are three times as likely to have ice caps than belts, but for planets orbiting K and G dwarfs ice belts are twice as likely as caps. In some cases, a planet’s surface ice can cycle between the equatorial and polar regions. Future direct imaging surveys of habitable planets may be able to test these predictions.
Polyaromatic Units Set the Albedo of Dark Extraterrestrial Materials
Authors: Maupin Romain , Djouadi Zahia , Brunetto Rosario , Mivumbi Obadias , Sandt Christophe , Borondics Ferenc 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Primitive extraterrestrial materials are generally dark, a characteristic often associated with the presence of polyaromatic organic material and/or sulfides. We show in this study that the reflectance level measured at 0.55 μm of IDPs and some meteorites is correlated to the degree of graphitization of the polyaromatic organic matter. The reflectance level of the primitive surfaces therefore allows us to obtain information on the polyaromatic organic material present on the surface of solar system small bodies observed by remote sensing or visited by space missions. We discuss our results in view of the sample return missions Hayabusa2 and OSIRIS-REx.