bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Biological Rhythms- An Ayurvedic Perspective
Authors: Nishath M Ingalagi  , Mahantesh R Sajjanashetty  , G N Kannolli  
Published: April 2022

A daily routine is essential to maintain health by bringing the fundamental changes required in body, mind, and spirit. An appropriate routine helps to establish the necessary structure for Human beings to maintain the equilibrium of Tridoshas. Biological rhythms like Circadian, Ultradian, and Infradian rhythms maintain the bodily functions regulating with an internal clock in a rhythmic way. Each Dosha exhibits diurnal variations. It also varies according to digestion phase and age. Age of the individual, Circadian rhythm and food intake are the basic factors that influence the physiology of the human body. Certain Environmental factors and bodily changes cause the Circadian rhythm to be out of sync, leading to many unhealthy conditions and are termed as Circadian rhythm disorder. A befitting routine has been described elaborately in the classical texts of Ayurveda in the form of Dinacharya, Ruucharya etc, which specifies out a daily, also as seasonal routine, for people to follow in order to enjoy optimal health and harmonious existence. The concepts mentioned in Ayurveda make us understand the best time for daily routines by keeping Doshic rhythms at an optimal level. Understanding the circadian rhythm in Ayurveda, causes for its derangement, its pathogenesis and ways to reset the circadian rhythm as mentioned in Ayurveda is needed to maintain health and to avoid present-day lifestyle disorders.
Clima familiar deportivo y nivel de actividad física en adolescentes (Sports family climate and the level of physical activity in adolescents)
Authors: Concha-Cisternas Yeny , Gomez Barbara , González Aylen   , Pasten Estefani 
Published: April 2022

Se ha reportado que el nivel de actividad física (AF) de los adolescentes estaría influenciado por el clima familiar deportivoObjetivo: Analizar la relación entre el clima familiar deportivo y el nivel de AF en adolescentes. Métodos: La muestra de este estudio comprendió a 100 adolescentes entre 13 y 18 años. Se utilizó el cuestionario de Clima Familiar Deportivo y el cuestionario Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents (PAQ-A) para medir el nivel de AF. Para establecer el nivel de relación entre las variables se realizó una correlación de Pearson y se utilizó un coeficiente de correlación r. Además se utilizó la prueba de Chi cuadrado para establecer asociaciones. Resultados: Se obtuvieron relaciones estadísticamente significativas entre las dimensiones apoyo (p=0,001 r=0,46), interés (p=0,018; r=0,236), comunicación (p=0,002; r=0,308) y educación (p=0,001; r=0,328) con el nivel de AF. No hubo asociaciones entre nivel de escolaridad de los padres con el nivel de AF de los adolescentes. Conclusión: Este estudio confirma que existe relación entre el clima familiar deportivo y el nivel de actividad física en adolescentes de la muestra estudiada.
Abstract. Introduction: It has been reported that the level of physical activity (PA) of adolescents would be influenced by the sports family climate. Aim: To analyze the relationship between the sports family climate and the level of PA in adolescents. Methods: The sample of this study comprised 100 adolescents, aged between 13 and 18 years. The Sports Family Climate questionnaire was used and the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents (PAQ-A) questionnaire to measure the level of PA. To establish the level of relationship between the variables, a Pearson correlation was performed and a correlation coefficient r was used to establish the level of correlation. In addition, the Chi square test was achieved to establish associations. Results: Statistically significant relationships were obtained between the support dimensions (p = 0.001 r = 0.46), interest (p = 0.018; r = 0.236), communication (p = 0.002; r = 0.308) and education (p = 0.001; r = 0.328) with the level of physical activity. There were no associations between the level of education of the parents and the level of PA of the adolescents. Conclusion: This study confirms that there is a relationship between the sports family climate and the level of physical activity in adolescents of the studied sample level of physical activity in adolescents.
Indicações, riscos e benefícios da reposição de hormônios bioidênticos na menopausa: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Cabral Aléxia Alves , Torres Vanessa Manso , Ribeiro Janaína Henriques Sobrinho 
Published: April 2022

RESUMOAtualmente, a terapia de reposição hormonal (TRH) na menopausa está indicada na presença de sintomas vasomotores e síndrome geniturinária da menopausa e para prevenção da perda de massa óssea e menopausa precoce. Após serem demonstrados riscos cardiovasculares e tromboembólicos em mulheres em uso da TRH, iniciaram-se novas buscas por alternativas de reposição hormonal. Essa revisão objetiva pontuar as indicações da TH para mulheres na menopausa e discutir sobre a atualização das novas tecnologias de TH, tratando-se dos hormônios bioidênticos (HB). Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa, realizada no intervalo de Outubro a Novembro de 2020, por meio do levantamento de evidências nos bancos de dados Google Acadêmico, PubMed® e Scielo. Apesar da controversa envolvida na prescrição de HB na literatura, é irrefutável sua importância novo método terapêutico pós-menopausa, que vem sendo alvo de discussões e detém emergente necessidade de novos ensaios clínicos bem delineados. Diante disso, nota-se que a eficácia e segurança dos HB ainda estão em estudo e que, dentre as evidências já existentes, mostram-se associados à redução de efeitos colaterais, em comparação às TRH convencionais, e apresentam boa resposta clínica para os sintomas da menopausa. ABSTRACTCurrently, menopausal hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is indicated in the presence of vasomotor symptoms and menopausal genitourinary syndrome and for preventing bone mass loss and early menopause. After cardiovascular and thromboembolic risks were demonstrated in women using HRT, new searches for hormone replacement alternatives began. This review aims to point out the indications of HRT for women in menopause and discuss the update of the new bioidentical hormone therapy (BHT). This is a narrative review, carried out from October to November 2020, by means of the survey of evidence in the Google Scholar, PubMed® and Scielo databases. Despite the controversy in literature involved in prescribing BHT, its importance as a new post-menopausal therapeutic method is irrefutable, which has been the subject of discussions and has an emerging need for new well-designed clinical trials. Therefore, it is noted that the efficacy and safety of BHT are still under study and that, among the existing evidence, they are associated with the reduction of side effects, compared to conventional HRT, and have a good clinical response to symptoms of menopause.
Transfusão de sangue no Rio de Janeiro e em Salvador: a tecnologia na virada do século
Authors: Cunha Cristiane Silveira , Porto Fernando Rocha , Gomes Tatiana de Oliveira , De Souza Hugo Alberto Neves 
Published: April 2022

A primeira transfusão de sangue realizada no Brasil ocorreu no ano de 1877, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro.Com um intervalo de tempo de quase 38 anos, uma outra, só seria realizada em Salvador, Bahia, em 1915. Em ambas, foi necessária a utilização da tecnologia, para que os procedimentos pudessem ser realizados. No final do século XIX, o sucesso de uma transfusão de sangue dependia do arsenal tecnológico para aquela época, deste modo, o aparelho de Collin foi um dos mais utilizados. Já no começo do século XX, embora o uso de aparelhos para auxiliar as transfusões fosse necessário, o método utilizado para se evitar a coagulação do sangue, ganhou maior destaque – o uso do citrato de sódio. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar estas transfusões e os aparato tecnológico utilizado para a sua realização.
Intellectual Capital and Financial Performance in Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Aisyah Esy Nur , Pratikto Heri 
Published: April 2022

This study measures the value-added intellectual coefficient (VAICTM) for the efficient performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia. In addition, this study examines the relationship between the efficiency of Intellectual Capital and Financial Performance. This paper uses secondary data collected from quarterly reports for 2015-2020 on BUMN Islamic Banks; BNI Syariah, BRI Syariah, and Bank Mandiri Syariah. Data analysis using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) using Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The results of this study found that the efficiency of human capital (VAHU) was higher than the structured capital (STAVA) and the efficiency of employee capital (VACA) used. Furthermore, this study found that intellectual capital affects the financial performance of Islamic banks. The findings provide empirical evidence that optimal utilization of IC and resources leads to higher bank profitability. Therefore, this finding can be useful as Islamic banks wishing to improve their financial performance can focus on improving their IC.
REPRESENTAÇÃO SOCIAL EM SAÚDE
Authors: Sobral Fábio Batista 
Published: April 2022

Esta pesquisa é parte da dissertação de mestrado em psicologia que teve como título Aproximando Saberes Numa Comunidade Indígena no Sertão Alagoano e que teve como objetivo principal estudar as representações sociais de cuidado em saúde mental por indígenas da etnia Jeripanko à luz da técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo de Lefèvre. Seu objetivo é descrever as características entrais da Teoria das Representações Sociais de Serge Moscovici, analisar suas funções e aplicabilidade no campo da saúde. Para tal, foi realizada uma revisão não sistemática da literatura científica disponível nos seguintes bancos de dados: literatura latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO). Os resultados indicaram que a TRS tem se mostrado importante fundamento para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas nas mais diversas áreas do conhecimento, com importante destaque na área da saúde, tendo em vista a importância da visão psicossociológica do processo saúde-doença e necessidade de adequação das estratégias assistenciais.
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI MHEALTH TERHADAP MANAJEMEN NYERI KRONIS ANAK : TELAAH LITERATUR
Authors: WAHYUNI SITI , WILDANI ANDI AMALIA 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACTChronic pain in children is unpleasant experience and has a negative impact on physical function, family, academic, social and future disorders, thereby reduce children’s quality of life. The purpose of this literature review is to describe the utilization of the mHealth application to improve chronic pain management in children in a home setting. The literature review of this article was obtained from the data base on Scopus, Google Schoolar, CINAHL and MEDLINE from 2017 – 2021, the respondents were children using several keywords. The mHealth app is feasible and acceptable so that it becomes a solution for chronic pain intervention in children. Psycological therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) interventions in the mHealth app are provided in an attractive form so as to increase the effectiveness of reducing pain in children and the involvement of parents and health care providers. Self-management programs for pain can lead to increased feeling of autonomy and self-efficacy which are important factor for behavioral change and successful pain management. Applications of chronic pain management in children include pain assessment, training in pain management intervention skills, and facilitating patient-provider communication. The mHealth app for chronic pain in children can be applied in Indonesia and enriches pediatric pain management. ABSTRAKNyeri kronis pada anak merupakan pengalaman yang tidak menyenangkan dan berdampak negatif terhadap fungsi fisik, keluarga, gangguan akademik, sosial dan masa depan anak sehingga menurunkan kualitas hidup anak. Tujuan telaah literatur ini adalah menjelaskan pemanfaatan aplikasi mHealth untuk meningkatkan manajemen nyeri kronis pada anak di seting rumah. Telaah literatur artikel ini didapatkan dari data base pada Scopus, Google Schoolar, CINAHL dan MEDLINE tahun 2017 - 2021, responden adalah anak dengan menggunakan beberapa kata kunci. Aplikasi mHealth layak digunakan dan dapat diterima sehingga menjadi solusi intervensi nyeri kronis pada anak. Intervensi terapi psikologi dan cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) pada aplikasi mHealth diberikan dalam bentuk yang menarik sehingga meningkatkan efektifitas penurunan nyeri pada anak dan keterlibatan orang tua serta penyedia layanan kesehatan. Program self-management untuk nyeri dapat menyebabkan peningkatan perasaan otonomi dan self-efficacy yang merupakan faktor penting untuk perubahan perilaku dan kesuksesan manajemen nyeri. Aplikasi manajemen nyeri kronis pada anak meliputi penilaian nyeri, pelatihan ketrampilan intervensi manajemen nyeri, dan memfasilitasi komunikasi pasien-penyedia. Aplikasi mHealth terhadap nyeri kronis pada anak dapat diterapkan di Indonesia dan memperkaya manajemen nyeri pediatrik.
LITERATURE REVIEW PENGARUH AROMATERAPI BUNGA LAVENDER (Lavandula angustifolia) TERHADAP PENURUNAN INSOMNIA PADA LANJUT USIA
Authors: Sayyidah Sayyidah , Aulia Gina , Kusumawaty Nia 
Published: April 2022

In Indonesia, about 238 million total Indonesian population, there are about 23 million people experiencing insomnia, meaning that insomnia sufferers are estimated to reach 10% of the total population. Fatigue, difficulty concentrating, feeling sleepy during the day so that you often wake up at night are part of the less than optimal quality of sleep. Lavender aromatherapy which is best known by the Indonesian people contains a better sedative effect than other aromatherapy. Linalool (C10H18O) in lavender is the main ingredient, which is able to relax the body and improve sleep quality. To determine the decrease in insomnia in the elderly due to the influence of lavender aromatherapy (Lavandula angustifolia) is the purpose of this study. Literature review contained in this research method by collecting various literature sources from several national articles. 3 (three) articles contained in this study are national articles. 0.000 < 0.05 is the value of value from the results of 3 (three) articles which means that there is a significant effect on giving lavender aromatherapy to reducing insomnia sufferers so that it can maximize sleep quality in the elderly after giving lavender aromatherapy. expressed as a description of the level of insomnia.ABSTRAKDi Indonesia, sekitar 238 juta total penduduk Indonesia terdapat sekitar 23 juta manusia mengalami insomnia artinya penderita insomnia diperkirakan mencapai 10% dari total . Kelelahan, sulit berkonsentrasi, rasa kantuk pada siang hari sehingga pada malam hari sering terbangun merupakan bagian dari kurang maksimalnya kualitas tidur. Aromaterapi lavender yang paling diketahui oleh masyarakat Indonesia mengandung efek sedatif yang lebih baik dari pada aromaterapi lainnya. Linalool (C10H18O) pada bunga lavender merupakan kandungan utama yaitu yang mampu merileksasikan tubuh dan meningkatkan kualitas tidur. Untuk mengetahui penurunan insomnia pada lanjut usia karena pengaruh aromaterapi lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini . Literature review yang terdapat dalam metode penelitian ini dengan mengumpulkan berbagai sumber pustaka dari beberapa artikel nasional. 3 (tiga) artikel yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini adalah artikel nasional. 0,000 < α 0,05 merupakan nilai ρ value dari hasil penelitian 3 (tiga) artikel yang berarti terdapat efek signifikan pada pemberian aromaterapi lavender terhadap pengurangan penderita insomnia sehingga dapat memaksimalkan kualitas tidur pada lanjut usia setelah pemberian aromaterapi lavender sebagian besar responden mengalami insomnia ringan dapat dinyatakan sebagai gambaran tingkat insomnia.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ NHIỄM KHUẨN HUYẾT SƠ SINH ĐỦ THÁNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHI TRUNG ƯƠNG (2019-2021) VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN
Authors: Tú Nguyễn Thị Ngọc , Hồng Trương Thị Mai , Duy Lê Ngọc , Hà Lê Thị 
Published: April 2022

Đặt vấn đề - Mục tiêu: Nhiễm khuẩn huyết là nguyên nhân hàng đầu gây tử vong sơ sinh. Nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá kết quả điều trị và tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan đến tử vong của sơ sinh đủ tháng nhiễm khuẩn huyết được điều trị tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương (2019-2021).
Phương pháp: Can thiệp lâm sàng và đánh giá hiệu quả của một phác đồ điều trị
Kết quả: Có 85 trẻ nhiễm khuẩn huyết sơ sinh đủ tháng. Tỷ lệ sống 69,4%, di chứng thần kinh 1,2%, tử vong và nặng xin về 30,6%. Nhóm nhiễm khuẩn sớm có tỷ lệ tử vong ở cao hơn (36,5%) nhóm nhiễm khuẩn muộn (21,1%). Tỷ lệ tử vong ở nhóm trẻ nhiễm vi khuẩn Gram âm là 40,9%, nhiễm Gram dương 12,1%, nhiễm nấm 50%. Yếu tố liên quan kết quả điều trị: thở máy tuyến trước, thở máy và đặt catheter trung tâm tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương, sốc nhiễm khuẩn, bạch cầu < 4x109 tế bào/L, tiểu cầu < 100x109 tế bào/L.
Kết luận: Tỷ lệ tử vong nhiễm khuẩn huyết sơ sinh còn cao. Các yếu tố liên quan đến tử vong sơ sinh gồm thở máy, đặt catherter trung tâm, sốc nhiễm khuẩn, bạch cầu < 4x109 tế bào/L, tiểu cầu < 100x109 tế bào/L.
NHẬN THỨC, TÂM LÝ VÀ HÀNH VI CỦA NGƯỜI DÂN SỬ DỤNG DỊCH VỤ Y TẾ TRONG GIAI ĐOẠN GIÃN CÁCH XÃ HỘI PHÒNG CHỐNG DỊCH COVID 19 TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUẬN THỦ ĐỨC, THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂM 2020
Authors: Phước Đào Thiên , Anh Võ Thị Kim , Chương Nguyễn Hồng , Chi Nguyễn Xuân 
Published: April 2022

Mục tiêu: Xác định nhận thức, tâm lý và hành vi phòng chống dịch bệnh Covid 19 của người dân sử dụng dịch vụ y tế tại Bệnh viện quận Thủ Đức từ tháng 03-04 năm 2020.
Phương pháp: thiết kế nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả với cỡ mẫu bao gồm 437 người dân đến khám chữa bệnh tại Bệnh viện quận Thủ Đức từ tháng 03-04/2020. Bảng hỏi được phát triển bởi nhóm nghiên cứu được gửi đến người dân qua ứng dụng Google Form trên thiết bị di động, các phản hồi của đối tượng nghiên cứu được ghi nhận, xử lý và phân tích trên phần mềm STATA phiên bản 13.0.
Kết quả: Có 63,8% người dân quan tâm nhận biết thông tin về dịch bệnh kể từ khi có báo cáo những ca nhiễm đầu tiên; 89,2% người cho rằng dịch bệnh có tính chất rất nghiêm trọng. Tỷ lệ có tâm lý lạc quan chung với công tác phòng chống dịch là 64,3%, một số nội dung không mấy lạc quan: chỉ 53,3% cho rằng hệ thống y tế hiện tại có thể đáp ứng được khi dịch lây lan rộng, 49,0% tin tưởng chính phủ sẽ kiểm soát tốt vấn đề lương thực thực phẩm khi dịch bệnh lây lan rộng. Đa phần người dân thực hiện tốt các quy định về dãn cách xã hội, tỷ lệ hành vi đúng chung về phòng chống Covid 19 là 91,8%.
Kết luận: Người dân tin tưởng cao vào các biện pháp phòng chống dịch và khả năng kiểm soát dịch, tuy nhiên ít lạc quan về hệ thống y tế và kiểm soát yếu tố xã hội nếu dịch bệnh lây lan rộng.
POLA ASUH KAKEK NENEK DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI MI MAARIF NU BRUNOSARI
Authors: Ernawati Ita Hesti , Djamal M. , Ihtiari Dhiya Ayu Tsamrotul 
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh pola asuh kakek nenek terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di MI Maarif NU Brunosari. Bahan utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kakek nenek dan siswa MI Maarif NU Brunosari.
Pengujian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap kakek nenek dari siswa MI Maarif NU Brunosari sebanyak 1 kakek, 9 nenek dan 9 cucu. Sedangkan metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif.
Hasil dari penelitian pola asuh kakek nenek terbanyak adalah dengan kategori permisif yaitu 5 keluarga, paling sedikit dengan kategori demokrasi yaitu 2 keluarga dan kategori otoriter yaitu sebanyak 2 keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pola asuh kakek nenek tidak mempengaruhi prestasi siswa MI Maarif NU Brunosari. Siswa yang di asuh kakek nenek di MI Maarif NU Brunosari rata-rata mendapat prestasi yang rendah karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang materi pelajaran, perhatian dan bimbingan untuk sang cucu dalam belajar.
Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh Kakek Nenek, Prestasi Belajar.
The Silence of Technology
Authors: Goodstein Elizabeth S. 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
This essay meditates on the entanglement of history and memory with forgetfulness, with silencing, with what is before or outside speech. Recalling along the way a few of the manifold varieties of the unthinkable made manifest in recent events, it notes the same mute iteration that led Freud to the death drive, only to be troubled once again by the very same repetitions enfolded in the diagnosis of cultural malaise Freud built upon his insight. Turning to Georg Simmel’s Philosophy of Money for an alternative, non-psychoanalytic account of unconscious purpose as a trans-individual, cultural phenomenon, it arrives once again at the hypertrophic life-technologies of the modern—and at Simmel’s account of money as the ultimate being without qualities, “the most extreme … configuration of Geist” itself, which so thoroughly underpins ways of living that, obscuring dimensions of value that cannot be quantified, silently hum on in the face of catastrophe.
Speech in Pursuit of Silence
Authors: Reames Robin 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
In the West’s Will to Know and its attendant rhetorical forms, speech has been related to silence in primarily three ways. In rhetoric and dialectic, speech pursues speech; in rhetorical education, silence pursues speech; and in sacred, ascetic rhetoric, silence pursues silence. These three relations of speech to silence as a form of knowledge in the Western rhetorical tradition leave a fourth untraversed. Yet to be explored is speech in pursuit of silence. This essay turns to the Buddhist tradition of rhetoric and dialectic to identify a form of knowledge where speech—negation—pursues silence. I then trace the same model of negatory speech in pursuit of silence in the long-repressed practice of sophistic antilogos.
What Cannot Be Said: The Path of Silence
Authors: Crosswhite James , Manuel June 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
Freedom of speech and speech suppression have become fraught notions, and the question of what cannot be said is near the heart of the matter. In this essay, we describe some of the current challenges to free speech and then take up an exploration of a different but relevant “cannot be said”—silence—and inquire into its importance for a fuller understanding of freedom, speech, and “what cannot be said.”
What Cannot Be Said? “Equity Achieved”
Authors: Mifsud Mari Lee 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
In contemporary U.S. public discourse, calls for achieving equity abound. Many metrics now measure equity being achieved. I inquire into whether equity can be said to be achieved and still be equity. Inquiring as such leads me to excavating the menacing and actual cultural violence of developing such achievement. Simultaneously, this excavation shows the rhetoric of equity qua equity as a means of abolishing the conditions for that violence to take hold. I put forward that equity cannot be said to be achieved without the conditions of possibility equity offers being colonized. If a commitment to antiviolence speaks, it cannot say, “Equity achieved.”
Academic Freedom’s Rhetorical “Gray Zone”
Authors: Bernard-Donals Michael 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
The tension between freedom of speech and academic freedom results from the contradiction between democracy and expertise, resulting in a rhetorical “gray zone” that stymies faculty appeals to due process and constitutional protection. It’s not so much that certain “uncivil” words and utterances cannot be said in this gray zone; it’s that such words, when said, require one’s ejection from the (academic) demos. In an examination of the case of Steven Salaita, I’ll show how the tyranny of the demos, in the guise of “civility,” “community standards,” or “institutional values,” trumps academic freedom, and how the commonplace of democracy—understood as public opinion—can and does compel faculty silence.