bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Partial degrees of fast-growing functions
Authors: Солон Борис Яковлевич 
Published: April 2022

В статье вводится понятие быстрорастущей функции и рассматриваются частичные степени быстрорастущих функций.Частичные степени могут быть как тотальными, так и не тотальными.Вводится понятие e-быстрорастущей функции и доказывается, что частичные степени e-быстрорастущих функций не тотальны и разложимы.
The article introduces the notion of fast-growing function and considers partial degrees of fast-growing functions. Partial degrees can be either total or non-total. The notion of e-fast-growing function is introduced, it is proved that partial degrees of fast-growing functions are not total and decomposable.
Strategies for Improving the Teaching Quality in Middle Schools Under the Double Reduction Policy
Authors: Zheng Meiling 
Published: April 2022

The meaning of the term “reduction” in Double Reduction Policy implores teachers to reflect on their teaching process and improve teaching efficiency. Not only should the quantity be reduced, but so should the behavior. Having a comprehensive understanding of the students’ learning process is actually a form of science. Therefore, we need to study and enhance its development [1]. In order to reduce the learning burden and increase the efficiency of classroom teaching, we must clearly identify the inefficient and ineffective behaviors in classroom teaching, so as to avoid the following situations: a lack of deep thinking, a lack of ability in lesson preparation, fragmentation of questions and answers, a lack of questions that highlight the key points, anticlimax teaching process, and the habit of running over time in class [2,3]. On this basis, this paper elaborates the current education state and clarifies the basic requirements of effective classroom teaching. Meanwhile, to reduce students’ workload and increase the efficiency in carrying out assignments, much attention should be paid to optimizing assignment design and refining homework review and feedback. The purpose is to assign homework with an appropriate amount (achievable), precision (targeted), and suitability (personalized). Putting an end to the repetitious and unified training is not enough to improve the effect.
Yaşlanmada Beyin Sağlığı ve B Vitamini
Authors: HAMAMCIOGLU Ayse , KARABAŞ Eylül 
Published: April 2022

B vitaminleri suda çözünebilen vitaminler olup, önemli biyolojik rollere sahiptirler. Her B vitamini, anahtar
metabolik süreçler için kofaktördür veya gerekli birer öncüdür. Bilişsel işlevler; hafıza, öğrenme, uzamsal
yönelim, akıl yürütme, yargılama ve değerlendirmeyi içeren çeşitli beyin fonksiyonlarıdır. Bu işlevlerin
azalması, hafif kognitif bozukluk olarak başlayan ve demansa kadar giden ilerleyici bir durumdur. B
vitaminlerinin düşük düzeyde alınması sonucu kognitif bozukluk riskinin artması ve yaşlanmaya bağlı
hastalıklara katkıda bulunması tek karbon metabolizması ile ilişkilidir. Bu derlemede B vitaminlerini, tek
karbon metabolizmasını ve B vitaminlerinin yaşlanmada beyin sağlığı üzerindeki rolünü inceledik.
Serum Lipid Profilinin Preeklampsi Öngörüsü ve Yenidoğan Sonuçları ile İlişkisi
Authors: GÜLÜCÜ Selim , GÜÇLÜ Mehmet , ÇELİK Sebahattin , CAN İlkin Seda , SOYER ÇALIŞKAN Canan , ÇELİK Samettin 
Published: April 2022

Amaç: İlk trimester lipid profilinin preeklampsi öngörüsünde faydasını ve yenidoğan sonuçlarıyla olan
ilişkisini araştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya preeklampsi (PE) tanısı almış 121 hasta ve 99 sağlıklı gebe kadın
dahil edildi. Çalışma retrospektif olarak dizayn edilmiştir. Hastaların yaş, gravida, parite, vücut kütle
indeksi (VKI), doğum şekli, doğum kilosu, APGAR skoru, yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesi (YYBÜ) kabulü
ve doğum haftası kaydedildi. Laboratuvar analizlerinde ilk trimester (
Validity and Reliability of Basic Depression Scale For Turkey
Authors: TEKİNDAL Melike , TEKİNDAL Mustafa Agah 
Published: April 2022

Aim: To investigate the validity and reliability of the Basic Depression Scale for Turkey. It was designed
and carried out in the form of cross-sectional research methodologically.
Material and Methods: Data analysis for structure validity; Cronbach alpha (α) coefficient used in
reliability analysis. Factor analysis applied for validity analysis.
Results: Basic Depression Scale found to have sufficient distribution based on the explanatory factor
analysis of the Kaiser Meyer Olkin test. Croncbachs alpha (α) found 0.7. Basic Depression Scale is a
reliable measurement tool for Turkey. It concluded that Basic Depression Scale was a valid and reliable
scale for young people who receive a university education in Turkey.
Conclusion: The scale is a four-point Likerttype. Max 84, min 21 points can be given. It can be said
that the higher the total score, the higher the level of depression based on total scores. There are
anhedonia, low self-esteem, and sadness sub-scales. In the end, we suggest that scale should be
tested on different groups with different variables under prospect researches in the field.
Does State Anxiety Affect the Outcome of an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test?
Authors: GEZER Emre , DEMİRHAN Yeliz , SELEK Alev , CANTÜRK Zeynep , ÇETİNASLAN Berrin , SÖZEN Mehmet , PEKER Ayfer 
Published: April 2022

Aim: Some experimental studies reported that state anxiety is mediated by sympathetic effect of
autonomic nervous system with an increase in norepinephrine secretion regulated by the catechol-omethyltransferase
gene. We conducted a prospective study investigating the effect of state anxiety of
the subjects prior to oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) on the test outcomes.
Material and Methods: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) TX-1 form was given to the patients whom
OGTT was indicated for this prospective study. OGTTs were performed by the same nurse and in
the same test room during this study. STAI TX-1 form consisted 20 items and each one of them had
weighted scores from 1 to 4.
Results: We included 516 patients to whom OGTT was performed and who completed STAI TX-1
form. No significant association between state anxiety score and OGTT outcomes was found. Pairwise
comparisons showed BMI and waist circumference in the group of married were significantly higher than
those in the group of single. Similarly, the percentage of DM diagnosis following OGTT in the group of
married was significantly higher than that in the group of single.
Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that test-dependent state anxiety had no impact on OGTT
outcomes. Evaluating state anxiety of the patients right before OGTT may not be required; however,
as described in the literature, it is worthwhile to remember chronic anxiety could affect the outcomes of
OGTT and a randomized prospective study is necessary to help determine if evaluating trait anxiety is
required prior to OGTT.
İnme Ünitesinde Yatan Hastalarda, Fonksiyonel Değerlendirme Ölçekleri Kullanılarak Klinik Durumun Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KUNT Refik , PÜLLÜM Engin 
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma ile inme ünitesinde yatan hastaların nörolojik durumlarını, yaygın olarak kullanılan
fonksiyonel değerlendirme ölçekleri ile takip ederek bu ölçeklerin iyileşmeyi belirlemedeki etkilerini
karşılaştırıp sadece yürümenin değil dengenin ve düşme riskinin fonksiyonel iyileşme sürecindeki
önemini vurgulamayı amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Aydın Devlet Hastanesi İnme Ünitesi’nde yatan ve dahil edilme kriterlerini
karşılayan 31 hastanın verileri çalışmaya alındı. Hastaların denge düzeyleri ve postüral kontrolleri; Berg
Denge Skalası (BBS) ile nörolojik değerlendirmeleri Ulusal İnme Sağlık Ölçeği Skalası (NIHSS) ile inmeye
bağlı dizabiliteleri ise modifiye Rankin Skalası (mRS) ile standardize edildi. Hasta değerlendirmelerinin
ilki inme ünitesinden taburcu oldukları gün, ikincisi ise altı ay sonra yapıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışma için 50 hasta değerlendirmeye alındı. Ancak çeşitli nedenlerle 19 hasta dışlandı.
Verileri analiz edilen 31 hastanın %58’i kadın olup yaş ortalamaları 71,1 ± 11,8 yıldı. Hastaların NIHSS
ve mRS skorlarının altı ay sonra anlamlı olarak azaldığı (p
The Relationship Between Pulse Pressure and Hypervolemia in Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: EVİRGEN Sami , YILDIZ Alaattin 
Published: April 2022

Aim: Hypervolemia is a common problem in hemodialysis (HD) patients. Because reaching to optimal
dry weight (DW) is difficult. Chronic volume overload causes left ventricular hypertrophy. Therefore,
risk of cardiovascular events is very high. High pulse pressure is an indicator of aortic stiffness, an
independent risk factor for cardiovascular mortality. Pulse pressure has a strong correlation with systolic
blood pressure and thus with myocardial infarction in hypertensive HD patients. Aim of this study is to
investigate the relationship between pulse pressure (PP) and hypervolemia.
Material and Methods: Seventy (28 male (40%), 42 (60%) female) chronic HD patients with an average
of age 48 ± 12 were enrolled. All patients underwent HD 3 times weekly were included. Fluid status
[Total Body Water (TBW), ECW and Intracellular Water (ICW) values] was assessed twice (beginning
and end of the HD) in HD patients with the body composition monitor (BCM). And blood pressure was
measured simultaneously. Before and after hemodialysis, the weight of the patients was measured and
recorded.
Results: At the beginning of HD, Extracellular Water (ECW) / body weight (BW) (%) was associated
systolic blood pressure (SBP) and PP measured simultaneously (P=0.021, P=0.057 respectively).
There was no association between diastolic blood pressure with hypervolemia and PP.
Conclusion: If patients have hypervolemia especially in the interdialitic period, they have prolonged
exposition to cardiovascular risk factors, because hypervolemia is corralated with SBP and PP as well.
Both of them are strongly associated with cardiovascular events. Removal of adequate fluid to obtain
optimal dry weight causes decrease of systolic and pulse pressure proportionally.
Lazer bizarro: abertura à manifestação do extraordinário na vida
Authors: Pimentel Giuliano Gomes de Assis 
Published: April 2022

Lazer bizarro: abertura à manifestação do extraordinário na vida
ResumoSer no mundo é uma condição para a motricidade humana. E uma das dimensões que qualificam a ação intencional de transcendência é o lazer, seja ele canônico ou desviante. Como o lazer é uma prática social, é possível encontrar no cotidiano formas de fruição consideradas bizarras. No presente ensaio, interpreto significados afeitos ao lazer bizarro a partir de análise qualitativa de uma secção jornalística que reporta fatos considerados bizarros. As matérias situam as práticas bizarras em três significados concorrentes: positivada, ambígua e desviante. Entre as considerações, proponho que tais manifestações extraordinárias, socialmente marginalizadas ou não convencionais sejam lidas - em essência - como experiências que ilustram o poder de abertura da existência humana para a recriação do lazer.Palavras-chave: Esporte. Lazer. Motricidade Humana. Estética, Hermenêutica.
Bizarro leisure: opening to the manifestation of the extraordinary in life
AbstractBeing in the world is a condition for human motricity. And one of the dimensions that qualify the intentional action of transcendence is leisure, be it canonical or deviant. As leisure is a social practice, it is possible to find forms of enjoyment considered bizarre in everyday life. In the present essay, I interpret meanings related to bizarre leisure from a qualitative analysis of a journalistic section that reports facts considered bizarre. The articles place the bizarre practices in three competing meanings: positivized, ambiguous and deviant. In the considerations, As key considerations, I propose that these experiences be read as the power that human existence has -in essence- of openness to extraordinary, socially marginalized or unconventional manifestations for the recreation of leisure.Keywords: Sport. Leisure. Human Motricity. Aesthetics, Hermeneutics.
Recreación bizarra: apertura a la manifestación de lo extraordinario en la vida
ResumenEl estar en el mundo es una condición para la motricidad humana. y una de las dimensiones que califican la acción intencional de la trascendencia es la recreación, ya sea canónica o desviada. Siendo el tiempo libre una práctica social, es posible encontrar formas de disfrute consideradas extrañas en la vida cotidiana. En este ensayo interpreto significados relacionados con la recreación bizarra a partir de un análisis cualitativo de una sección periodística que relata hechos considerados bizarro. Los artículos colocan las prácticas bizarras en tres significados opuestos: positivista, ambigua y desviada. En las consideraciones, propongo que estas experiencias sean leídas como el poder del que la existencia humana tiene, en esencia, hacia la apertura a manifestaciones extraordinarias, socialmente marginadas o no convencionales, del disfrute del ocio.Palabras clave: Deporte. Ocio. Motricidad Humana. Estética, Hermenéutica.
Perfil de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia geral em um hospital pediátrico: implicações para a enfermagem
Authors: Santos Queila Faria dos , Góes Fernanda Garcia Bezerra , Silva Aline Cerqueira Santos Santana da , Pereira Fernanda Maria Vieira , Ferraz Joana de Andrade Nobre , Vollmer Rayssa Bravo de Oliveira 
Published: April 2022

O objetivo da pesquisa foi descrever o perfil demográfico e clínico de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia geral em umhospital pediátrico do município do Rio de Janeiro. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e retrospectivo com abordagemquantitativa. A fonte de informação foi prontuários de pacientes entre 0-12 anos internados na clínica cirúrgica pediátricada instituição para realização de cirurgia geral no período de junho-agosto de 2016. Foi utilizado para a coleta de dadosum formulário semiestruturado com variáveis demográficas e clínicas. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética. Foram analisados prontuários de 139 crianças submetidas à cirurgias, sendo a maioria do sexo masculino 107 (77,0%), etniaparda (61,9%), faixa etária pré-escolar (42,4%). A maioria não apresentava comorbidades (90,6%), se tratava de primeiracirurgia (95%), e possuía como acompanhante a mãe 136 (97,8%). Quanto às cirurgias realizadas, prevaleceram as eletivas137 (98,6%), sendo a hernioplastia 59 (39,07%) a de maior freqüência, seguida pela postectomia 54 (35,76%). A maiorianecessitou de medicamento para alívio da dor (65,4%). Conclui-se que o conhecimento desse perfil proporciona subsídiospara um cuidado individualizado e qualificado que atenda às reais necessidades das crianças e suas famílias no pré, transe pós-operatório da clínica cirúrgica.Descritores: Cirurgia geral; Criança; Hospitalização; Enfermagem pediátrica.
ABSTRACTThis research aimed to describe the demographic and clinical profile of patients who underwent general surgery in apediatric hospital in the city of Rio de Janeiro. To that end, we performed a descriptive and retrospective study with aquantitative approach. The information source consisted of medical charts of patients aged 0-12 years old who were admitted to the pediatric surgical clinic of the institution for general surgery in the period of June-August 2016. We used asemi-structured form with demographic and clinical variables to collect data. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee. We analyzed the medical charts of 139 children who underwent surgeries, and mostly were males, 107 (77.0%),brown (61.9%), belonging the pre-school age group (42.4%). Furthermore, most had no comorbidities (90.6%), this wastheir first surgery (95%), and the mother was the companion, 136 (97.8%). As for the surgeries carried out, the electivetook precedent 137 (98.6%), having the hernioplasty 59 (39.07%) as the most frequent, followed by the postectomy (circumcision), 54 (35.76%). Most required pain medication (65.4%). We can conclude that being aware of this profile providessubsidies for an individualized and qualified care that meets the real needs of children and their families in the pre, transand post-operative period of the surgical clinic.Keywords: General surgery; Children; Hospitalization; Pediatric nursing.
Subalternitas Perempuan Dalam Cerita Pendek Jawa
Authors: Rahayu Wiwien Widyawati 
Published: April 2022

The placement ofJavanese women as subaltern figures is done through domestication, minority, and discrimination factors. Due to their efforts to escape from this position, women are often considered to be fighting against the culture that surrounds them.. The construction of the resistance is narrated in five Javanese short stories in Djaka Lodang, a weekly magazine, which is the source of the data. Therefore, this study aims to determine the forms of subalternity; why the subalternity still exists, what shackles surround it; how women afford to break free from the shackles; what forms of negotiation women do in social practice; and the reasons of choosing the negotiation. The literature study was carried out by taking an inventory and identifying material objects as data sources, reading the texts heuristically and hermeneutically to classify data based on themes. Then, analyzing data in accordance with subalternity indicators according to Spivak. Finally, this study shows that even though female characters experience subalternity, both by themselves and by others, it does not mean that Javanese women are placed or place themselves as sufferer objects . Self-negotiation with the surrounding culture is an option as a solution to create harmony by not ignoring happiness as an embodiment of equality.
Representasi Sistem Mata Pencaharian Masyarakat Indramayu dalam Novel Aib Dan Nasib Karya Minanto
Authors: Suci Suci Ayu Latifah 
Published: April 2022

The aim of this study is to reveal the livelihood systems in Minanto's Aib dan Nasib novel. The novel tells about tumultuous village life of the rural people in Indramayu. One of them is related to typical economic system of rural lif,i.e. poverty problem. Poverty seems to be the curse of life. The study used descriptive qualitative method of which its object is Minanto’s Aib dan Nasib. Literature study and analytical descriptive techniques were used for data analysis. The findings show the diversity of livelihood systems in the community. They are sellers, pedicab drivers, weed seekers scavengers , teachers, public transportation drivers, preachers, , farmers, farm laborers, shop keepers, migrant workers, commercial sex workers, grave diggers, hospital workers, village health officer leaders of neighborhood organization, distributors of migrant workers, barbers, and office workers. These jobs are sources of livelihood . The livelihood system can be used as a life motivation that As the world keeps turning, life must go on . Although money is not the orientation of life, but we cannot deny its existence for human life.
The Effect of using Zoom Application on Students Speaking Skills
Authors: Jesika  , Elfiza Rona , Subroto Gatot 
Published: April 2022

This study intended to see whether there is an effect of using the zoom application on student’s speaking skills or not. This study was conducted at SMP Negeri 11 Tanjungpinang in the academic year of 2021/2022. The authors selected class VIII.4 which the number of students was 31 as the object of this study. The authors used quantitative methodology and the design was a pre-experimental design in which the authors used one-group pre-test/post-test with treatment. In this study, the authors used an oral test as the instrument of this study. The alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected. It could be seen from data calculated using paired sample t-test formula. Based on the data calculated, it could be seen that the significance was 0.133. It was normal because 0.133 > 0.005. While the Sig. 2 tailed was 0.000. It means that there is a significant effect of using zoom application on student’s speaking skills at 8th grade of SMP Negeri 11 Tanjungpinang because the sig.2 tailed 0.000< 0.005. Based on the findings, the authors suggest the teacher use zoom application for teaching speaking, because this application gave a significant effect on student’s speaking skills.
NUTRITION EDUCATION MODELS IN PREGNANCY TO INCREASE KNOWLEDGE AND DIETARY PATTERNS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Rusdi Muhammad , Johari Asni , Elrifda Solha 
Published: April 2022

Background. The misconception of nutritional principles causes dietary oversight, resulting in an excess or deficit of energy and specific nutrients essential for the proper course of pregnancy and a child's healthy growth. This review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of nutrition education in improving knowledge and dietary change conducted in pregnant women. Methods. This review study complies with the 2009 PRISMA guidelines. The studies included in this review are mainly studies with experimental designs. Databases used in searching relevant literatures such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, Willey online Library, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Proquest that were published from 2010 to 2021, full text, English version, experimental studies. Two review authors conducted studies screening based on the eligibility criteria, and extracted important points in the studies included. Quality of the studies included were assessed using EPHPP. Results. A total of 10 studies were identified in this review. Six studies in the high quality, and four studies in moderate quality. Overall outcomes of the studies included are Knowledge, Attitude, practice, dietary practice, awareness, hemoglobin blood level, and Gestational Weight Gain (GWG). Conclusion. Nutrition education in many methods has a power to improve knowledge, and dietary change of pregnant women. It implies the need for future large high quality trials using a standardized approach to measuring and reporting similar findings across studies. Keywords : Pregnancy, Pregnant women, Education, Nutrition