bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Origin, transport, and retention of fluvial sedimentary organic matter in South Africa's largest freshwater wetland, Mkhuze Wetland System
Authors: Gensel Julia , Humphries Marc Steven , Zabel Matthias , Sebag David , Hahn Annette , Schefuß Enno 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Sedimentary organic matter (OM) analyses along a 130 km long transect of the Mkhuze River from the Lebombo Mountains to its outlet into Lake St Lucia, Africa's most extensive estuarine system, revealed the present active trapping function of a terminal freshwater wetland. Combining bulk OM analyses, such as Rock-Eval®, and source-specific biomarker analyses of plant-wax n-alkanes and their stable carbon (δ13C) and hydrogen (δD) isotopic composition showed that fluvial sedimentary OM originating from inland areas is mainly deposited in the floodplain and swamp area of the wetland system but not in the downstream lake area. A distinctly less degraded OM signature, i.e., a considerably lower degree of transformation of unstable components (higher I index) and lower contribution of refractory and persistent fractions (lower R index) as well as recognizably higher δD values compared to samples from upstream sub-environments, characterizes surface sediments of Lake St Lucia. The offset in δD indicates that the contributing vegetation, although similar to upstream vegetation inputs in terms of photosynthetic pathway (δ13C) and alkane distribution pattern, experienced different hydrological growth conditions. The results suggest that under current conditions hinterland sedimentary OM is deposited throughout the wetland system up to the Mkhuze Swamps, which ultimately captures the transported OM. Consequently, samples from the downstream located Lake St Lucia show locally derived signals instead of integrated signals encompassing the river catchment. This finding raises important constraints for future environmental studies as the assumption of watershed-integrated signals in sedimentary archives retrieved from downstream lakes or offshore might not hold true in certain settings.
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN DARING (eLEARNING) BAHASA INGGRIS BERBASIS APLIKASI WHATSAPP BAGI GURU SMP NEGERI-3 PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Fauzi Iwan , Simbolon Merylin , M.Pd. Dina Mardiana 
Published: June 2022

The development of online-based English learning design has now become a demand for teachers in line with the increasing development of information and communication technology. Junior high school students who are millennial young generation are inevitable from their needs in requiring gadgets as smart communication tools. This phenomenon must be exploited by teachers of 21st century as a moment of educating students through elearning by facilitating them to understand online-based learning materials. On this basis, online learning design is very important and must be mastered by professional teachers in this digital era, so that the learning process of students is not restricted to be implemented. This article is a non-research type, namely a report of training on developing elearning-based English learning design that took the subject of seven English teachers in the secondary school of SMP Negeri-3 Palangka Raya. The results achieved were increased knowledge, attitudes, motivation and abilities of teachers in developing and implementing online English learning design so that teachers had competitiveness and competence in the application of science and technology in the community, especially in developing learning designs on elearning-based materials.
Keywords: e-learning, WhatsApp, English teaching, ICT
Peirce, Wittgenstein, Moreno e a aprendizagem das reminiscências
Authors: Rodrigues Cassiano Terra 
Published: June 2022

Este artigo está dividido em duas partes. A primeira, Aprendizagem, remonta a fragmentos de memória, a partir dos quais um retrato compósito – como aquelas antigas fotografias – do professor Arley Ramos Moreno (1943-2022) possa ser composto. Esse retrato indica aspectos aparentemente socráticos do professor, mas não platônicos, que refletem aspectos de sua obra filosófica. A segunda parte, Reminiscências, tenta estabelecer sugestões para uma comparação entre o Peirce, Wittgenstein e Moreno, quanto a aspectos especificamente não essencializantes em suas filosofias. Ao final, o artigo chega a uma caracterização da epistemologia do uso de Moreno que a aproxima de conclusões de Peirce que poderiam ser tomadas como condições prévias para a possibilidade do projeto de Wittgenstein de uma terapêutica filosófica.
Apresentação a Platão e as temporalidades
Authors: Moreno Arley 
Published: June 2022

Com seu livro, o prof. Benoit enfrenta, no âmbito específico da história da filosofia, a ampla e secular questão de como compreender e explicar as obras humanas em sua especificidade simbólica. Isto é feito através de severa crítica à atitude cientificista vigente nessa área da filosofia e, também, através do método imanentista que Benoit propõe para a leitura e interpretação de textos – tomando como exemplo de sua aplicação os Diálogos de Platão.
PENGGUNAAN PERKEMBANGAN APLIKASI FACEBOOK BAGI REMAJA DI DESA TINIAWANGKO MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Sumolang Jessica Lidya , Singal Z. H , Santie Y.D.A 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze and describe how the use of facebook application development for teenagers in Tiniawangko village, south minahasa. The research method used is qualitative. Qualitative research methods aim to provide a systematic, factual and accurate description. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of research in the field show that the use of Facebook application development for teenagers in Tiniawangko village is very important because it can help teenagers to add insight, knowledge, interact, be creative and can also find out the latest information and can communicate with friends and family
Investigation of Fellowship Leadership in Orthopaedic Musculoskeletal Oncology
Authors: Moore M. Lane , Elahi Muhammad Ali , Doan Matthew K. , Pollock Jordan R. , Makovicka Justin L. , Hassebrock Jeffrey D. , Brinkman Joseph C. , Patel Karan A. 
Published: June 2022

Introduction:
The purpose of this study was to determine the objective characteristics of orthopaedic musculoskeletal oncology fellowship directors (FDs) by concentrating on the demographics, academic background, institutional history, research experience, and professional affiliations of these leaders.

Methods:
Data were collected for each FD through institutional biographies or publicly available curriculum vitae. The data collected for each FD included demographic, professional, and research information.

Results:
Of the 19 FDs, 15 (78.9%) were male, and 4 (21.1%) were female. The mean age for all FDs was 49.2 ± 9.1 years. Most FDs were White (n = 16; 84.2%). The mean Scopus H-index, total number of citations, and total number of publications among all 19 FDs were 21.6 ± 13.8, 2,290.6 ± 2,709.0, and 84.0 ± 54.7, respectively. The mean number of years serving in the FD role was 7.1 ± 9.1 years, and the mean number of years that the FD was employed at his/her current institution was 11.1 ± 8.1 years.

Conclusion:
This study shows that orthopaedic musculoskeletal oncology FDs were mainly White (84.2%), male (78.9%), and in their late 40s; have filled their role as FD for an average of 7.1 years; and are very productive in research.
Natural Justice and its Applicability to Alternate Dispute Resolution
Authors: Singh Ashok Kumar 
Published: June 2022

Natural justice signifies fairness in the procedure. It casts a duty on the court and tribunal to ensure fair hearing and to proceed without bias. Principles of natural justice creates confidence among people in the legal system and is crucial for the judicial system of any jurisdiction.
The author has discussed applicability of natural justice and its importance to Alternate Dispute Resolution process in the article.
bias, natural justice, fair hearing, foreign award, Nemo Judex in Causa Sua, Audi Alteram Partem.
Conhecimento das mulheres que participam dos grupos virtuais hospedados no facebook sobre o aleitamento materno
Authors: Hartmann Melissa , Ribeiro Juliane Portella 
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: identificar o conhecimento das mulheres que participam de grupos virtuais hospedados no Facebook sobre o aleitamento materno. Método: pesquisa qualitativa de caráter exploratório e descritivo, realizada no período de setembro a novembro de 2020, com 15 mulheres que participam de grupos inscritos no Facebook que abordam a temática aleitamento materno. Os dados foram coletados por meio do Google Forms e, posteriormente, submetidos à análise de conteúdo. Resultados: as participantes demonstraram conhecimento sobre os benefícios do aleitamento materno, a pega e o posicionamento correto ao seio. Elas compreendem o conceito de aleitamento materno exclusivo e livre demanda. O discurso recorrente como motivador para participação dos grupos virtuais baseia-se na busca de conhecimento. Conclusão: a educação em saúde tem sua importância reafirmada pelas participantes ao apontarem que as informações sobre o aleitamento materno foram obtidas predominantemente por meio dos serviços de saúde e estratégias, como curso/grupo de gestantes.
Physico-chemical and Nutritional Properties of Unfermented and Fermented Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn) Seeds
Authors: Tounkara Fatoumata , Fane Mah Mountaga 
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate the Physicochemical and nutritional properties of unfermented and fermented Roselle seeds. Datou is a product of the traditional alkaline fermentation of Hibiscus sabdariffa seeds consumed as food condiment in many African countries including Mali. However, no physicochemical and nutritional data has been reported on fermented Roselle seeds make in Mali. The study was conducted in the faculty of sciences and techniques between June 2021 and February 2022.
The unfermented and fermented Roselle seeds were used to determine their contents in moisture, ash, fat, crude proteins carbohydrate, fatty acids, amino acids and minerals.
The results showed that the studied unfermented seeds were composed 27.32% of crude proteins, 20.83% of crude lipids, 39.23% of carbohydrates and the fermented seeds showed 21.70% for proteins, 18.64% for crude lipids and 47.42% for carbohydrates.
The most predominant inorganic elements were found to be potassium, magnesium, calcium and sodium in all samples, but in different orders. Phosphorus was relatively low in all samples, however, the fermented compared to the unfermented seeds showed the highest content.
The fatty acids composition analysis showed the high differences in unsaturated compared to the saturated. The most predominant unsaturated fatty acid in both samples was found to be oleic acid.
The nutritional parameters were estimated based on the amino acids composition of our both samples. The results suggested that our samples have high nutritional quality. Based on the results obtained from this study we can concluded that unfermented and fermented Roselle seeds could be a good source for protein deficient consumers as well as a potential food ingredient
Evaluation of Tillage Methods under Rainfed Cultivation of Cotton-Pulses Crop Rotation
Authors: Anandaraj N. , Manikandan M. , Sanjivkumar V. , Solaimalai A. 
Published: June 2022

Aims: To evaluate the effect of tillage methods on soil moisture storage, grain yield, economics and rain water use efficiency in semi-arid region
Study Design: Four tillage methods viz. conventional tillage, Rotovator ploughing + chisel ploughing, chisel ploughing + tiller ploughing, conservation tillage (Minimum tillage with retention of crop residue) at different time of ploughing.
Place and Duration of Study: Kovilpatti, a representative location of semi-arid regions of Southern Tamil Nadu. This study was conducted from 2015 to 2021 with the alternate years of crop rotation of cotton and greengram.
Methodology: The field experiments were in cotton and greengram in black soil under rain fed situations. Soil samples were collected at different depths to assess the soil moisture storage. Yield was recorded and cost of cultivation was worked out. Rainwater used for obtaining higher yield was calculated. .
Results: Soil moisture storage in subsurface soil layers was higher in conservation methods of tillage followed by rotatvator and chisel ploughing method. For both crops, Rotovator plough followed by chisel plough recorded the higher rain water use efficiency, yield and net return.
Conclusion: This study clearly indicated that Rotovator ploughing once followed by chisel ploughing once could be adopted as a promising strategy to retain soil water availability and boost crop productivity in semiarid regions of Tamil Nadu.
Soil Erosion Rate and Surface Run Off on Various Forms of Culture
Authors: Rachman Imran , Naharuddin Naharuddin 
Published: June 2022

Cultivation is one of the agricultural systems that is mostly carried out by forest village communities living in and around the watershed area by slashing, cutting and burning forest trees. This study aimed to determine the rate of erosion and runoff from the cultivation type in Olonjonge sub-watershed, Dolago watershed, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.The method used was a multislot divisor on a plot measuring 2 m x 15 m with 3 repetitions on 3 types of cultivation (peanut, corn and cocoa monoculture (3 years old) on land with a steep slope (25-40%). The largest surface runoff came from peanut land at 79,689.77 liters ha-1 followed by corn at 65,704.55 liters ha-1 and the smallest from cocoa monoculture (3 years old) at 56,385.23 liters ha-1, while the highest erosion occurred at peanut land area of ​​195.52 kg ha-1 followed by corn field of 165.26 kg ha-1, and cocoa monoculture (3 years old) of kg ha-1. Cocoa planting was more effective in protecting the soil from rain with the potential to protect the soil from erosion and surface runoff.
Assessment of the Compliance of Statin Treatment in Hyperlipidemic Patients and its Association with Socioeconomic Status
Authors: Irum Noreen , Unar Masood Ahmed , Ahuja Kamlesh Kumar , Memon Waseem Raja , Farooqui Muhammad Umair , Jamali Anwar Ali , Ahmer Arslan 
Published: June 2022

Objectives: To assess the compliance of statin treatment in hyperlipidemic patients and its association with Socioeconomic Status in Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan.
Methodology: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study using convenient sampling technique conducted in collaboration with Department of Cardiology & Medicine People Medical College Hospital (PMCH) Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan during January to June 2015. A total of 100 patients suffering from Hyperlipidemia (diagnosed) were recruited from out patients department (OPD) of Cardiology & Medicine department. The data was collected by administering the questionnaire to Hyperlipidemic patients after a written consent. All the variables related to socioeconomically class on per designed questionnaire were registered by filling the designed Proforma.
Results: Out of 100 patients enrolled the mean age of the patients was 49.45\(\pm\)9.72 years. The mean cholesterol levels were 231.83\(\pm\)15.9 mg/dl. Statin therapy compliance was compared with socioeconomic status. Statin therapy compliance was achieved in socio-economic status which revealed > 80% proportion of days covered (PDC) response however results statistical significance was P-value 0.056.
Conclusion: Hyperlipidemic patients have shown a good compliance to statins. Compliance in both lower and middle class was more than in higher class.
Molistic processing in facial image comparison
Authors: Fysh Matthew C. , Bindemann Markus 
Published: June 2022

AbstractWhen comparing images of faces in criminal investigations, forensic facial examiners report key features such as moles to be particularly diagnostic of identity. However, scientific evidence for the efficacy of moles in facial identification is still limited. The current study systematically examined the effect of moles on facial image comparison by manipulating the presence and location of these small features. We found that observers untrained in facial image comparison spontaneously use moles to support identification decisions (Experiment 1). These effects were amplified when observers were prompted to utilise moles for identification (Experiment 2) and were sensitive to subtle differences in spatial location (Experiment 3). Moreover, identification accuracy was higher when observers were instructed to use moles only and dissociated from facial identification (Experiment 4). These findings demonstrate that observers are sensitive to the presence and location of moles in facial image comparison and shows the power of these small visual features to influence identification decisions.
Association of the Quantity, Duration, and Type of Alcohol Consumption on the Development of Gouty Tophi
Authors: Han Lin , Li Runze , Lu Jie , Ren Wei , Ning Chunping , Pang Jingyuan , Sun Jian , Wang Yao , Sun Wenyan , Liu Zhen , Wang Can , Wang Xuefeng , Wang Jing , Chen Ying , Merriman Tony R. , Li Changgui 
Published: June 2022

ObjectiveTo examine the association of alcohol consumption with the presence and development of ultrasound (US)–detected tophi and subcutaneous tophi in a Chinese gout population.MethodsA total of 554 patients with gout who underwent US and physical examination of the most frequently involved joints in gout were included in this study. Multivariable analysis was performed to assess the associations of the duration, quantity, and type of alcohol consumption with the presence, size, and number of US‐detected tophi and subcutaneous tophi.ResultsCompared to non‐drinkers, excessive drinkers (>70 gm/week), long‐term drinkers (≥10 years), and spirits drinkers had a greater proportion, size, and number of US‐detected tophi and subcutaneous tophi (all P < 0.05). After adjusting for confounders, excessive drinking (>70 gm/week) (odds ratio [OR] 1.79 [2.00 after adjustment]), long‐term alcohol consumption (≥10 years) (OR 1.96 [2.17 after adjustment]), and spirits consumption of (OR 1.81 [2.10 after adjustment]) were significantly associated with the presence of US‐detected tophi and subcutaneous tophi (all P < 0.05), with the highest ORs among the identified risk factors. Among patients who already had US‐detected tophi or subcutaneous tophi, moderate drinking (≤70 gm/week) was associated with larger or multiple tophi (all P < 0.05).ConclusionLonger duration and higher quantity of alcohol consumption as well as spirits consumption are predictors for the development of US‐detected tophi and subcutaneous tophi in patients with gout. Among individuals who have US‐detected tophi and subcutaneous tophi, weekly alcohol consumption leads to the development of tophi regardless of amount consumed.
Whole‐Country and Regional Incidences of Giant Cell Arteritis in French Continental and Overseas Territories: A 7‐Year Nationwide Database Analysis
Authors: Guittet Lydia , de Boysson Hubert , Cerasuolo Damiano , Morello Rémy , Sultan Audrey , Deshayes Samuel , Aouba Achille 
Published: June 2022

ObjectiveThe incidence rate of giant cell arteritis (GCA) is poorly studied in France. Therefore, we conducted a national hospital database study to assess the overall and regional incidence rates of GCA in France, including overseas territories.MethodsThrough the national hospitalization database of all patients hospitalized in France, new incidental GCA was identified using International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision medical codes (M31.5 = GCA; M31.6 = GCA and polymyalgia rheumatica [PMR]) during 2013‐2019. The regional incidences were analyzed by graphical methods and Poisson regression.ResultsA total of 16,540 new GCA with or without PMR diagnoses were identified in all French hospitals over 7 years. The female/male ratio was 1.8. The crude annual incidence rate of GCA with or without PMR was 9.64 (9.50‐9.79) per 100,000 persons aged 50 years or older in continental France and 2.91 (2.35‐3.47) in overseas areas. The GCA with or without PMR incidence rate regularly increased with age in both sexes but with a later peak in men (85 vs 80 years in women). The crude incidence rate was 11.43 (11.21‐11.65) in women and 7.50 (7.31‐7.70) in men. An east–western gradient was noted with an increasing standardized incident rate (SIR) from east to west (P < 10−3) using a departmental stratification of incident rates. Of note, all SIRs in continental regions were higher than those in overseas areas.ConclusionThis French nationwide study provides new and dynamic insights regarding GCA with or without PMR incident rates at the country and regional levels. Important rate differences were observed between continental France and the overseas areas.
Exploring “No Man's Land”—Arrhenius Crystallization of Thin‐Film Phase Change Material at 1 000 000 K s−1 via Nanocalorimetry
Authors: Zhao Jie , Hui Jian , Ye Zichao , Lai Tianxing , Efremov Mikhail Y. , Wang Hong , Allen Leslie H. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractNon‐volatile phase‐change memory (PCM) devices are based on phase‐change materials such as Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST). PCM requires critically high crystallization growth velocity (CGV) for nanosecond switching speeds, which makes its material‐level kinetics investigation inaccessible for most characterization methods and remains ambiguous. In this work, nanocalorimetry enters this “no‐man's land” with scanning rate up to 1 000 000 K s−1 (fastest heating rate among all reported calorimetric studies on GST) and smaller sample‐size (10–40 nm thick) typical of PCM devices. Viscosity of supercooled liquid GST (inferred from the crystallization kinetic) exhibits Arrhenius behavior up to 290 °C, indicating its low fragility nature and thus a fragile‐to‐strong crossover at ≈410 °C. Thin‐film GST crystallization is found to be a single‐step Arrhenius process dominated by growth of interfacial nuclei with activation energy of 2.36 ± 0.14 eV. Calculated CGV is consistent with that of actual PCM cells. This addresses a 10‐year‐debate originated from the unexpected non‐Arrhenius kinetics measured by commercialized chip‐based calorimetry, which reports CGV 103−105 higher than those measured using PCM cells. Negligible thermal lag (<1.5 K) and no delamination is observed in this work. Melting, solidification, and specific heat of GST are also measured and agree with conventional calorimetry of bulk samples.
All‐Solid‐State Li–S Batteries Enhanced by Interface Stabilization and Reaction Kinetics Promotion through 2D Transition Metal Sulfides
Authors: Sun Xiao , Cao Daxian , Wang Ying , Ji Tongtai , Liang Wentao , Zhu Hongli 
Published: June 2022

AbstractAll‐solid‐state lithium‐sulfur batteries (ASSLSBs) based on sulfide solid‐state electrolytes (SSEs) provide prospectively high energy density and safety. However, the low conductivity and sluggish reaction kinetic of sulfur cathode limit its commercialization. The use of carbon additives can improve the electrical conductivity but accelerates the decomposition of SSEs. Herein, a highly conductive carbon fiber decorated with hybrid 1T/2H MoS2 nanosheets is designed. The high chemical and electrochemical compatibility among MoS2 and sulfide SSE can greatly improve the stability of the cathode and therefore maintain pristine interfaces. The uniform distribution of electrical‐conductive metallic 1T MoS2 on carbon fiber benefits the electron transfer between carbon and sulfur. Meanwhile, the layered structure of MoS2 can be intercalated by a large amount of Li ions facilitating ionic and electronic conductivity. In consequence, the charge transfer and reaction kinetics are greatly enhanced, and the decomposition of SSEs is successfully relieved. As a result, the ASSLSB delivers an ultrahigh initial discharge and charge capacity of 1456 and 1470 mAh g−1 at 0.05 C individually with ultrahigh coulombic efficiency and maintains high capacity retention of 78% after 220 cycles. The batteries also obtain a remarkable rate performance of 1069 mAh g−1 at 1 C.