bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pemasaran Produk Simpanan Dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Nasabah Pada BMT Mitra Muamalat Kudus
Authors: Fera Wahyuningsih  , Ishlahud Dimam  , Kharis Fadlullah Hana  
Published: November 2022

Abstract:
This study was carried out with the aim of describing and analyzing the marketing strategy of savings products at the Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) financial institution Mitra Muamalat, Kudus City. The research method used is a type of qualitative research with data collection techniques through direct observation and interviews with several informants, namely managers, branch coordinators, account officers, and customers at BMT Mitra Muamalat Kudus. The results of this study indicate that each marketing strategy has its own advantages depending on the intended target market. The marketing strategy at BMT Mitra Muamalat Kudus which is considered effective in increasing the number of customers is "getok tular" or better known as word of mouth marketing activities. The recommendation from this study for the development of further research is that researchers can explore data sources in several BMTs to then be analyzed and compared with one another in order to get more concrete results regarding effective marketing strategies to increase the number of deposit customers at Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT).

Abstrak:
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan serta menganalisis strategi pemasaran produk simpanan pada lembaga keuangan Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) Mitra Muamalat Kota Kudus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data melalui observasi langsung dan proses wawancara terhadap beberapa informan yaitu manajer, koordinator cabang, account officer, serta nasabah di BMT Mitra Muamalat Kudus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap strategi pemasaran memiliki keunggulan tersendiri tergantung pada target pasar yang dituju. Strategi pemasaran pada BMT Mitra Muamalat Kudus yang dinilai efektif dalam meningkatkan jumlah nasabah adalah “getok tular” atau lebih dikenal dengan Kegiatan pemasaran dari mulut ke mulut. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini untuk pengembangan penelitian selanjutnya adalah supaya peneliti dapat menggali sumber data di beberapa BMT untuk kemudian dianalisis dan dibandingkan antara satu dengan yang lainnya agar mendapatkan hasil yang lebih konkrit mengenai strategi pemasaran yang efektif untuk meningkatkan jumlah nasabah simpanan pada Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT).
Maslahah Oriented sebagai Rasionalitas Bisnis dalam Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Fadllan Fadllan , Maufiroh Lailatul 
Published: November 2022

Abstract:
The concept of economic rationality developed by capitalists and socialists today invites very serious problems in society. The current economic rationale is more in favor of personal interests and ignores the values ​​of humanism so that it often clashes with other economic actors. Humans are considered to act rationally if the individual directs his behavior to reach the maximum stage in accordance with Islamic law. The benefit orientation in business is one of the most needed orientations in Islamic Economics. Enforcement of benefit is oriented to the goodness of life throughout the universe. Life in this world is the beginning of the afterlife. The benefit that occurs in the world becomes the forerunner to the realization of benefit in the hereafter. Benefit rests on the values ​​of justice, compassion, welfare and perfect wisdom. The existence of the concept of maslahah in the Islamic economic system can accommodate all forms of economic behavior and actions of every human being, both concerning interpersonal and inter-group relations. This is because the concept of maslahah is constructed not only for individual or personal interests but also for collective or community interests.
Keywords: Maslahah Oriented, Business Rationality in Islamic Economics

Abstrak:
Konsep rasionalitas ekonomi yang dibangun oleh kapitalis dan sosialis saat ini mengundang problem yang sangat serius di masyarakat. Rasionalitas ekonomi yang dijalankan saat ini lebih berpihak pada kepentingan pribadi dan mengabaikan nilai-nilai humanisme sehingga sering berbenturan dengan pelaku ekonomi lain. Manusia dianggap bertindak rasional apabila individu tersebut mengarahkan perilakunya untuk mencapai tahapan maksimum sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Orientasi kemaslahatan dalam bisnis menjadi salah satu orientasi yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam Ekonomi Islam. Penegakan kemaslahatan berorientasi pada kebaikan kehidupan seluruh alam semesta. Kehidupan di dunia ini merupakan awal dari adanya kehidupan akhirat. Kemaslahatan yang terjadi dunia menjadi cikal bakal terwujudnya kemaslahatan di akhirat. Kemaslahatan bertumpu pada nilai-nilai keadilan, kasih sayang, kesejahteraan dan kebijaksanaan yang sempurna. Adanya konsep maslahah dalam sistem ekonomi Islam dapat mengakomudir semua bentuk perilaku dan tindakan ekonomi setiap manusia, baik menyangkut hubungan antar pribadi maupun antar kelompok. Hal ini dikarenakan konsep maslahah dikonstruksi tidak hanya untuk kepentingan individu atau pribadi tetapi juga kepentingan kolektif atau masyarakat secara bersama-sama.
Kata Kunci: Maslahah Oriented, Rasionalitas Bisnis dalam Ekonomi Islam
Pendampingan Wirausaha Baru di Dusun Nanggulan Kalurahan Sendangagung Kapanewon Minggir Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Atmadji Eko , Tohirin Achmad 
Published: November 2022

Dusun Nangulan merupakan dusun yang berada di Kalurahan Sendangagung Kapanewon Minggir Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta. Potensi unggulan dari Dusun Nanggulan adalah sebagai berikut. 1) Area pertanian dan tegalan yang berlimpah seperti tanaman padi, jagung, pohon kelapa, dan pohon bambu; 2). Masyarakat memiliki semangat gotong royong yang tinggi; 3) Terdapat situs sejarah sekolah kepolisian pertama di Indonesia; 4) Potensi peternakan berupa kambing, sapi, unggas, dan perikanan. Adanya potensi tersebut belum terkelola dengan baik untuk peningkatan perekonomian warga masyarakat di Dusun Nanggulan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi studi ini, permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat berupa rendahnya semangat generasi muda dalam menumbuhkan semangat kewirausahaan. Akibat dari permasalahan tersebut tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat di Dusun Nanggulan sangat rendah dibandingkan dengan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Dusun lainnya di wilayah Sendangagung. Tujuan khusus dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah terciptanya wirausaha baru dalam rangka optimalisasi potensi yang ada di Dusun Nanggulan. Luaran yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini terdiri dari luaran wajib berupa publikasi di jurnal nasional terakreditasi, dan khususnya terciptanya wirausaha baru di Dusun Nanggulan dalam rangka optimalisasi potensi yang ada di Dusun Nanggulan.
Penyuluhan Manajemen Nyeri Persalinan Menggunakan Effleurage Massage Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Rahmayanti Rini , Oktafia Riski 
Published: November 2022

Kebutuhan dasar ibu bersalin yaitu meliputi kebutuhan nutrisi ibu bersalin, kebutuhan eliminasi, kebutuhan pengaturan posisi, kebutuhan psikologis, dan kebutuhan pengurangan rasa nyeri. Usaha mngurangi rasa nyeri adalah hal yang penting dan perlu dipertimbangkan oleh tenaga kesehatan/penolong persalinan melalui upaya mengatasi nyeri persalinan. Nyeri persalinan dapat menyebabkan penderitaan bagi ibu dan kesehatannya. Hal tersebut dapat memiliki efek negatif terhadap hubungan ibu dan bayi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan kepada ibu hamil tetang penatalaksanaan nyeri persalinan menggunakan effleurage massage, Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 Oktober 2020 dan diikuti oleh 20 orang ibu hamil. Didapatkan hasil adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan kemampuan peserta dalam memahami materi yang disampaikan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini. Didapatkan 80% Audiens yang hadir mampu menyebutkan pengertian nyeri persalinan, 75% Audiens yang hadir mampu menyebutkan dan mendemonstrasikan cara effleurage massage. Pendidikan kesehatan ini dapat dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang penatalaksanaan nyeri persalinan menggunakan effleurage massage.
Perdeu-se em números a participação política, e agora? A implantação da participação política deliberativa pelas bases
Authors: Silva Carla Luana , Gesta Leal Rogério 
Published: November 2022

Este artigo versa sobre o efetivo exercício dos direitos de participação política deliberativa. Objetiva-se averiguar alternativas para trazer o compromisso com a esfera pública de volta à sociedade, criando cidadãos em condições de igualdade e racionalmente capazes de exercer uma atuação ativa na gestão pública. Justifica-se socialmente o trabalho por contribuir à concretização dos direitos fundamentais, com a garantia de aplicação adequada dos recursos públicos pela Administração, ou mesmo nos demais processos deliberativos que se possam construir nas demais esferas, retirando um poder centralizado nas mãos de poucos. Considerando as contribuições advindas da Democracia Deliberativa de matriz habermasiana, o problema que orienta essa pesquisa é como fomentar o exercício dos direitos de participação política deliberativa para efetiva atuação do cidadão sobre a gestão pública? O trabalho utilizou-se do método dedutivo, apresentando os seguintes resultados: cabe ao Estado fomentar a inclusão da participação política deliberativa, bem como, os assuntos necessários para sua compreensão como área específica e autônoma na Base Nacional Comum Curricular, com sua aplicação prática nos currículos escolares, dando suporte para que o cidadão possa conhecer e debater racionalmente os assuntos de interesse público com padrões mínimos de igualdade e entendimento, e recuperando o compromisso com a esfera pública.
Requerimientos del territorio a nivel nacional: avances conceptuales y metodológicos
Authors: Corzo Germán , Corral-Gómez Nicolás , Vargas Sergio 
Published: November 2022

Abordar la planificación del territorio desde los requerimientos del sistema socioecológico pretende ampliar la capacidad de escucha de la sociedad a las señales que se generan desde el territorio, entendido este como la matriz natural, social y cultural. En tal sentido proponemos un marco conceptual de traducción de las señales, a partir de información oficial y aquella generada a través de investigación científica de los institutos del Sistema Nacional Ambiental (SINA). Se incluyeron análisis tales como el desarrollado para el manual de compensaciones del medio biótico, los modelos de deforestación, el análisis de conectividad de áreas protegidas, los modelos de cambio en el régimen de precipitaciones, asociados a las tendencias de concentración de gases de efecto invernadero, entre otros. En los siguientes acápites se desarrollan los mecanismos de traducción de los indicadores, entendidos también como soluciones basadas en la naturaleza. Estos indicadores, aunque fueron construidos desde una base espacial y temporal definida (escala 1:100 000 y coberturas de la tierra entre 2012 y 2015) a partir del “Mapa de ecosistemas continentales de Colombia” (Ideam et al., 2017), pueden ser usados en contextos específicos, mediante aplicaciones en construcción, para su actualización y ajuste tanto espacial como temporal.
Left barrier loss for unbiased survival analysis prediction
Authors: shtossel oshrit , Dubovski Bar , Koren Omry , Louzoun Yoram 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Survival analysis (SA) prediction involves the prediction of the time until an event of interest occurs (TTE), based on input attributes. The main challenge of SA is instances where the event is not observed (censored). Censoring can represent an alternative event (e.g., death) or missing data.

Most SA prediction methods suffer from multiple drawbacks that limit the usage of advanced machine learning methods: A) Simplistic models, B) Ignoring the input of the censored samples, C) No separation between the model and the loss function, and D) Typical small datasets and high input dimensions.

We propose a loss function, denoted suRvival Analysis lefT barrIer lOss (RATIO), that explicitly incorporates the censored samples input in the prediction, but still accounts for the difference between censored and uncensored samples. RATIO can be incorporated with any prediction model. We further propose a new data augmentation (DA) method based on the TTE of uncensored samples and the input of censored samples.

We show that RATIO drastically improves the precision and reduces the bias of SA prediction, and the DA allows for the inclusion of high-dimension data in SA methods even with a small number of uncensored samples.
A study on occupational stress, mental health and impact on work capacity of biosafety laboratory workers in China
Authors: Ju KeKe , abdurezhake Yakup , Wu Ruikai , Chen Yuming , Lu Yaoqin 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background
Biosafety laboratory (BSL) is engaged in highly pathogenic microbial experimental activities, because the operation of pathogenic microorganisms are highly infectious, pathogenic and no means of prevention and treatment, etc., often make the staff in the experimental activities under greater psychological pressure, in a state of stress and stress, may lead to a decline in work capacity or failure
Methods
An electronic questionnaire was used to survey 1162 BSL staff in Xinjiang as the study population. The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), the Effort-Reward imbalance (ERI) scale, and the Work Capacity Index Questionnaire were used to measure their anxiety, occupational stress, and work capacity levels. The Mann-Whitney U test or Kruskal-Wallis H test was used to compare the occupational Stress, Anxiety, and Work Ability scores. The effects of demographic and work-related variables, i.e., confounding factors, were eliminated to the maximum extent possible by the Propensity Matching Scores (PSM) method. Multifactorial analysis of the relationship between anxiety and occupational strain and work ability of BSL employees. The relationship between occupational stress, anxiety, and work ability was quantified by building structural equation models through AMOS 26.0 software.
Results
The median and 25th and 75th percentile scores of anxieties, occupational stress, and work ability of the study participants were 48.75 (41.25, 57.50), 6.0 (5.0, 8.0), and 39.0 (36.0, 42.0) points, respectively. After propensity matching to eliminate confounders, multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that anxiety (OR = 1.08,95% CI:1.04 ~ 1.12), effort dimension (OR = 1.02,95% CI:0.93 ~ 1.13) and reward dimension (OR = 1.13,95% CI:1.06 ~ 1.21) significantly affected BSL employees' work ability (all p < 0.001). The results of structural equation modeling showed that both anxiety and occupational stress among BSL employees had direct effects on work ability with standardized path coefficients (β) of -0.42 and − 0.35, respectively (both P < 0.001), and occupational stress could indirectly affect work ability through anxiety (β=-0.24, P < 0.001).
Conclusion
Our findings suggest that anxiety and occupational strain are extremely prevalent among BSL employees. In addition, work ability decreases with increasing anxiety and occupational stress, and improvement of anxiety and occupational stress can improve the work ability of BSL employees.
Multi-parametric observations of intermittent hydrothermal discharge in West Crater of Iwo-Yama volcano, Kirishima Volcanic Complex, Japan
Authors: Tanabe Harutou , Matsushima Takeshi , Aizawa Koki , Muramatsu Dan 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

From April to July 2021, West Crater at Iwo-Yama, Kirishima Volcanic Complex, Japan, was repeatedly filled with hydrothermal water and subsequently evacuated. The overall cycle lasted 14–70 h, and the course of a single cycle followed this sequence of phases: (i) steam effusion disappeared 20–40 min before hydrothermal discharge; (ii) hydrothermal discharge occurred, generating a hydrothermal water pool; (iii) steam effusion resumed and gradually increased; and (iv) drain-back (evacuation) of the hydrothermal water occurred 1–1.5 h before the onset of the next hydrothermal discharge. We used multi-parametric observations (optical camera, thermometer, electric self-potential (SP), seismometer, acoustic sensor, and tiltmeter) to investigate the cause of the cyclic hydrothermal discharge. A change in SP data occurred approximately 2 h before the onset of hydrothermal discharge. However, the change in SP was small when hydrothermal discharge did not occur. The temporal change in SP is inferred to have been caused by groundwater flow through the region below West Crater, implying that groundwater flow was occurring 2 h before hydrothermal discharge. The polarity of SP change suggests that groundwater flowed toward the region underlying the vents. Seismic signals in the frequency range of < 20 Hz decreased 15–45 min after the onset of change in SP. This seismic signal pattern is inferred to have been caused by bubble activity in boiling fluid. We interpret that the inflow of cold groundwater inhibited boiling activity in the conduit, which in turn caused the cessation of both steam effusion and seismic activity. SP data suggest that the inflow of cold groundwater gradually decreased before hydrothermal discharge. Pressurization sufficient to force the water in the upper part of the conduit to ascend could have built up in the lower part of the conduit owing to a decrease in the input of groundwater into the upper part of the conduit and the continuing supply of steam bubbles and hot water. This increase in pressure finally led to hydrothermal discharge at the surface. We suggest that the inflow of cold groundwater into the geyser conduit was the key control on the occurrence and cyclicity of hydrothermal discharge in West Crater at Iwo-Yama.
NAFLD is associated with less severe liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B: a multi-center, retrospective study
Authors: Wang Jian , Lu Sufang , Xue Ruifei , Qiu Yuanwang , Chen Yuxin , Liu Jiacheng , Yao Renling , Zhu Li , Zhan Jie , Jiang Suling , Yin Shengxia , Tong Xin , Ding Weimao , Li Jie , Zhu Chuanwu , Huang Rui , Wu Chao 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background and objective: Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is vulnerable to more severe liver diseases, and is often accompanied by non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). NAFLD shares risk factors with liver fibrosis and cirrhosis in CHB, but the influence of NAFLD on progression is controversial. This retrospective study evaluated the prevalence of NAFLD in patients with CHB and investigated associations between NAFLD and liver fibrosis in these patients, in a large multi-center liver biopsy cohort.
Methods: The cases of 1496 treatment-naïve patients with CHB who underwent liver biopsy were analyzed. Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed to adjust the confounders between patients with and without NAFLD.
Results: NAFLD was diagnosed via liver biopsy in 290 (19.4%) patients. Compared to the non-NAFLD group, patients with NAFLD showed lower rates of significant liver fibrosis, advanced liver fibrosis, and cirrhosis (P<0.001, =0.003, =0.013, respectively). After PSM adjusted for age, gender, hepatitis B surface antigen, and hepatitis B virus DNA, 273 patients remained in each group. Liver fibrosis remained significantly less severe in the NAFLD group, compared with the non-NAFLD. NAFLD was an independent negative factor of significant liver fibrosis or advanced liver fibrosis in patients with CHB.
Conclusions: CHB is often concomitant with NAFLD. The presence of NAFLD in CHB is associated with less severe liver fibrosis.
NDVI forecasting model based on the combination of Time series decomposition and CNN - LSTM
Authors: Gao Peiqiang , Du Wenfeng , Lei Qingwen , Li Juezhi , Zhang Shuaiji , Li Ning 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI) is the most commonly used factor to reflect vegetation growth status, and improving the prediction accuracy of NDVI is of great significance to the development of regional ecology. In this study, a new NDVI forecasting model based on the combination of time series decomposition(TSD), convolutional neural network (CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) was proposed. In order to verify the performance of TSD-CNN-LSTM model and explore the response of NDVI to climatic factors, two forecasting models of temperature and precipitation based on its own historical information and four NDVI forecasting models that based on Temperature, precipitation and its own historical information were established. The results show that TSD-CNN-LSTM model based on its own historical information had the best forecasting performance, with the RMSE, NSE, MAE to be 0.4996, 0.9981, 0.4169 for temperature, 5.6941, 0.9822, 3.9855 for precipitation and 0.0573, 0.9617, 0.0447 for NDVI, respectively. Meanwhile, the NDVI forecasting models based on climatic factors show that the model based on the combination of temperature and precipitation has the better effect than that based on single temperature and single precipitation. Combined with the results of correlation analysis it can be inferred that NDVI changes are most significantly influenced by the combination of temperature and precipitation, followed by temperature, and least influenced by precipitation. The above findings can provide a meaningful reference and guidance for the study of vegetation growth with climate changes.
Application of integrated equipment quality management mode of operating room and supply room in prevention and control of nosocomial infection
Authors: Zhang Baofeng , Peng Ding 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Backgroud: This paper researches the influence of the integrated equipment quality management model of operating room and supply room and conventional equipment disinfection management scheme on the prevention and control of nosocomial infection.
Methods: 200 surgical instruments and surgical instrument kits in the supply room of our hospital from May 2020 to May 2022 are selected as research cases. They are equally divided into the experimental group and the control group by the random number table method, and each group is equipped with 100 pieces of surgical instruments and instrument kit. The control group adopts the conventional equipment disinfection management scheme, and the experimental group adopts the integrated equipment quality management model of operating room and supply room. The number of different types of surgical instruments and surgical instrument kits, the qualified rate of surgical instrument cleaning, the qualified rate of disinfection of surgical instrument kits, the wound infection rate of surgical patients, and the satisfaction of medical staff with the quality of the instruments are compared between the two groups.
Results: The results show that the different types of surgical instruments (lumen instruments, hemostatic forceps, and scissors) and the number of surgical instrument kits (puncture kits, accessories kits, and instrument kits) in the experimental group are not significantly different from those in the control group (P > 0.05). The qualified rate of disinfection of surgical instrument kits in the experimental group is significantly higher than that in the control group, and the difference is statistically significant (P < 0.05). The wound infection rate of surgical patients in the experimental group is significantly lower than that in the control group, and the difference is statistically significant (P< 0.05). The satisfaction rate of 50 medical staff with the quality of surgical instruments in the experimental group is significantly higher than that in the control group, and the difference is statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: It is found that compared with the conventional equipment disinfection management scheme, the integrated equipment quality management model of operating room and supply room can significantly improve the cleaning and disinfection quality of surgical instruments and surgical instrument kits, reduce the risk of postoperative wound infection of surgical patients, improve the satisfaction of medical staff, and achieve the prevention and control of nosocomialinfection.