bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE IMPORTANCE OF PHYSICAL RECREATION IN THE EDUCATIONAL SPACE OF MODERN YOUTH
Authors: MOROZ Y. 
Published: March 2022

This article reveals the essence of the importance of involving modern youth in recreational activities, aspects of the formation of physical recreation in Ukraine, the concepts, forms, means and methods of physical recreation are characterized; features of use of motor activity within the limits of physical recreation are specified. Socio-economic changes in Ukraine have affected the health of the population. In addition to positive changes, there are negative phenomena in people's lives, in particular a decrease in life expectancy. Every year the number of students enrolled in special medical groups increases.
Factors that negatively affect health should include the deterioration of socio-economic indicators, sanitary-epidemiological and environmental situation in our country, psycho-emotional overload, etc. Probably one of the main reasons for the deterioration of the health situation is the lack of financial and material support from the state to the recreational and health sphere, which leads to a certain physical inactivity. Most young people have a low level of physical activity and low interest in participating in recreational activities and fitness programs. The main reasons that prevent young people from engaging in physical activity are: lack of time, lack of interesting forms, financial problems, no friends for joint exercise, no knowledge for independent training, lack of desire, no sportswear, lack of reasoning for exercise. Most young people have severe hypokinesia, despite daily physical activity. Thus, it can be argued that in Ukraine, recreational and health activities have not become widespread and popular. Intensification of work in the direction of recreational and health activities of young people is extremely important, because the health of Ukrainians is getting worse, and the number of people involved in regular exercise and physical activity is getting smaller and smaller every year. Today, successful mastering of education is possible only with a sufficiently high level of health, and therefore taking into account the peculiarities of lifestyle, namely physical activity and a positive attitude to physical activity, is an important element of physical education for young people.
Risk Factors and Causes of Premature Mortality in Patients with Epilepsy
Authors: Рыбакова В.Д. , Лихачев С.А. 
Published: March 2022

В статье обсуждается проблема смертности пациентов с эпилепсией трудоспособного возраста. Представлены литературные данные о причинах смерти при эпилепсии, их классификации, факторах, приводящих к недооценке смертности, связанной с эпилепсией. Приведены результаты исследований смертности в зависимости от этиологии эпилепсии, возрастно-половой структуры, сопутствующих заболеваний. Анализируются характеристики заболевания, связанные с высоким риском преждевременной смертности. Внезапная неожиданная смерть при эпилепсии (ВНСЭ) является распространенной и недооцененной непосредственной причиной смерти. Обсуждаются факторы риска смертности пациентов с эпилепсией. Определены модифицируемые факторы риска, пути их коррекции. Проведение исследований по оценке частоты, причин смерти пациентов с эпилепсией важно для разработки стратегий и программ, направленных на снижение преждевременной смертности пациентов с эпилепсией.
The article discusses the problem of premature mortality in patients with epilepsy. The literature data on the causes of death in epilepsy, their classification, factors leading to an underestimation of mortality associated with epilepsy are presented. The results of mortality studies depending on the etiology of epilepsy, age-sex structure, and concomitant diseases are presented. The characteristics of the disease associated with a high risk of premature mortality are analyzed. Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDER) is a common and underestimated immediate cause of death. Risk factors for mortality in patients with epilepsy are discussed. Modifiable risk factors, ways of their correction are determined. Conducting studies to assess the frequency and causes of death of patients with epilepsy is important for developing strategies and programs aimed at reducing the premature mortality of patients with epilepsy.
Pengaruh Pemberian Buah Kurma (Phoenix Dactylifera L) terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin dan Feritin pada Mahasiswi
Authors: Aisah Aisah , Rasyid Rosfita , Rofinda Zelly Dia , Masrul Masrul 
Published: March 2022

Young women are one of the groups that are vulnerable to nutritional deficiency problems. Nutrients in the blood can be recognized through hemoglobin levels. Foods that are high in iron and which aid in the absorption of iron can increase hemoglobin serum and ferritin levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving ajwa dates (Phoenix Dactylifera L) on the increase in hemoglobin levels of female adolescents at the Baiturrahim College of Health Sciences, Jambi. The research design was a quasi-experimental study on 44 young women who were selected by purposive sampling. Subjects were divided into 2 groups, control and treatment groups. The treatment group was given ajwa dates at a dose of 1.25 g / BW for 14 days. Data analysis used t-dependent test. Results of the The mean pretest Hb levels were 11.7 gr / dl (control) and 10.9 gr / dl (intervention), the mean ferritin serum levels were 41,2 μg / L (control) and 36.5 μg / L (intervention). The mean post-test Hb levels were 11.9 g / dl (control) and 12.3 g / dl (intervention), the mean ferritin serum levels were 46.4 μg / L (control) and 58.8 μg / L (intervention). The results of statistical tests showed that there was an effect of giving Ajwa dates on hemoglobin and ferritin serum levels of anemia in adolescent girls with p = <0.001. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the distribution of ajwa dates for young women can increase hemoglobin and ferritin levels. It can be seen from the increase in the average hemoglobin level in the intervention group before treatment was 10.9 and after treatment was 12.3 and The mean ferritin level in the intervention group before treatment was 36.5 and after treatment was 58.8.
LA NORMATIVA SOBRE EL EUSKERA PUBLICADA EN 2007
Authors: COBREROS MENDAZONA EDORTA 
Published: March 2022

Referencia a la normativa y a la jurisprudencia más relevantes del año 2007, relacionadas con el régimen jurídico de la lengua vasca.
2007. urtean euskararen araubide juridikoaren inguruan izan diren arau eta jurisprudentziarik aipagarrienak.
Mention to the most relevant provisions and caselaw produced during 2007 in relation to the legal regime of Basque language.
NACIONALISMO VASCO E IPARRALDE: UNA HISTORIA DE USOS Y ABUSOS (O DE CUANDO EL HERMANO PEQUEÑO SE HIZO MAYOR)
Authors: AHEDO GURRUTXAGA IGOR 
Published: March 2022

La evolución del nacionalismo vasco en Iparralde ha venido marcada desde su origen y hasta fechas recientes por la influencia del nacionalismo del sur. Y aunque el vigor de este último haya ayudado a la germinación de la simiente abertzale en este territorio, en ocasiones su influencia ha sido fuente de conflictos como consecuencia de una estrategia de los nacionalistas del sur que han basculado de la concepción de Iparralde como territorio de retaguardia a un espacio político ineludible para su accionar. Esta asimetría solo se ha limitado recientemente como consecuencia de la estrategia autónoma que han desarrollado los nacionalistas del norte en torno a las estrategias de desarrollo y al reconocimiento institucional, catalizando un despertar de la identidad vasca que sitúa a este territorio a las puertas de una nueva fase de reconocimiento político sobre la base de la propuesta de referéndum de Batera.
Iparraldean, nazionalismoaren bilakaera Hegoaldeko nazionalismoaren eraginpean egon da hasiera-hasieratik oraintsu arte. Hegoaldeko nazionalismoaren indarra lagungarri izan da Iparraldean abertzaletasunaren hazia ernetzeko, baina, hala ere, eragin hori gatazka-iturri ere bilakatu da zenbaitetan, izan ere, Hegoaldeko nazionalisten estrategiaren barruan, Iparraldea atzeguardiako lurralde izan da batzuetan, eta ekintzarako ezinbesteko gune politiko besteetan. Asimetria hori oraintsu baino ez da mugatu, iparraldeko nazionalistek garapenerako eta aitortza instituzionalerako bidean hedatu duten estrategia autonomoaren ondorioz. Hori guztia katalizatzaile izan da euskal identitatea ernatzeko, eta lurralde hori aitorpen politikorako fase berri baten atarian kokatu du, Bateraren erreferendum-proposamena oinarri.
The evolution of Basque nationalism in Iparralde has been stressed from its inception and up to recent times by the influence of southern nationalism. And though the vigor of this latter had helped to the germination of the abertzale seed in this territory, its influence has sometimes been a source of conflict as a consequence of a strategy by the southern nationalists who have fluctuated from the conception of Iparralde of a rear territory to an anvoidable political space for their actions. Only recently has been limited this asimetry owing to the autonomous strategy developed by the northern nationalists around the development strategies and intitutional acknowledgment, catalysing the awakening of a basque identity which puts this territory near to a new phase of political acknowledgment based on a proposal of referedum by Batera.
Discussion on the Teaching of Medicine Storage and Maintenance in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Hu Li 
Published: March 2022

Higher vocational colleges are the main education bases for cultivating skilled talents for the society. We should constantly strengthen the construction of teaching methods and teaching resources, and comprehensively promote the cultivation of skilled and practical talents. Drug Storage and Maintenance is a professional required course for pharmaceutical majors in higher vocational colleges, which has important guiding significance for students to engage in drug research and development, drug production and drug marketing after graduation. Therefore, the teaching quality of Drug Storage and Maintenance is particularly important. This paper discusses the course teaching from the aspects of training objectives, training base, virtual simulation training system, learning software management and teaching methods.
COMPARISON OF EFFICACY OF NEPAFENAC 0.3% AND NEPAFENAC 0.1% TO PREVENT AND CONTROL POSTOPERATIVE PAIN AND CONJUNCTIVAL REDNESS AFTER CATARACT SURGERY: A RANDOMIZED CONTROL TRIAL
Authors: Jabeen Saira , Hameed Zeeshan , Batool Bazla , Malik Irfan Qayyum , Jabran Aamna , Younas Abdullah 
Published: March 2022

Purpose: To compare the efficacy of nepafenac 0.3% with nepafenac 0.1% to control postoperative pain and conjunctival redness after cataract surgery.
Study Design: Randomized control trial
Place and Duration: Ophthalmology Department, DHQ Teaching Hospital, Gujranwala from November 2020 to January 2021.
Materials and Methods: A prospective review of 70 patients operated for age-related cataract was done. Patients were divided into two equal groups. Group A patients were given Ilevro eye drops (nepafenac 0.3%) once a day and group B patients were instilled Nevanac eye drops (nepafenac 0.1%) thrice a day. All patients were scored for ocular pain and conjunctival redness on basis of pre-defined scales on one day before surgery and on 1st, 7th and 14th postoperative day. Results from both groups were analyzed and compared using SPSS v 25.0.
Results: Out of 70 patients, 35 were put in group A and 35 into group B. Overall 37 (52.8%) patients were male and 33 (47.2%) were female. Patients above 40 years of age were 33 (94.3%) in group A and 35 (100%) in group B. Patients having pain score ≥5 were 30 (85.7%) in group A and 25 (71.4%) in group B on 1st postoperative day, with ≥3 were 1 (2.8%) in group A and 33 (94.2%) in group B at 7th postoperative day and zero on 14th postoperative day. Patients with conjunctival redness ≥2 were 31 (88.6%) in group A and 29 (82.9%) in group B on 1st postoperative day, with ≥1 were 18 (51.3%) in group A and 28 (79.9%) in group B on 7th postoperative day while four (11.4%) in group A and one (2.8%) in group B on 14th postoperative day. Conclusion: Effect of once daily nepafenac 0.3% on postoperative pain and conjunctival redness was found to be sub-rated against thrice daily nepafenac 0.1% on 1st postoperative day. However, this effect became equal and then slightly superior to that of nepafenac 0.1% on 7th and 14th postoperative days.
Key Words: Cataract Surgery, Nepafenac, Postoperative Pain, Conjunctival Redness
Synthesis, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of some pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyrazole derivatives
Authors: More Vishal S. , Chumbhale Deshraj C. , Rangari Nalanda T. , Mishra Pranali A. , Jagnar Annasaheb B. , Kadam Jyoti N. 
Published: March 2022

Historically, heterocyclic compounds containing Nitrogen, and their derivatives have been invaluable as a source of therapeutic agents. Pyrazole, with two nitrogen atoms and aromatic character, provides diverse functionality and stereochemical complexity in a five-membered ring structure. In Knorr pyrazole synthesis, diimine compound gets deprotonated to regenerate the acid catalyst and provide the final pyrazole product. Formation of pyrazole derivatives from hydrazines, hydrazides, semicarbazides, thiosemicarbazide and aminoguanidines by condensation with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds is possible. As fused pyrazoles are reported to be well known pharmacophores, this has motivated to synthesize some of the pyrazolopyrazole derivatives by using hydrazine hydrate, thiosemicarbazide and semicarbazide. A series of 3-(aryl)-4-methyl-3a,6-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-c]pyrazole-2(3H)-carboxamides (IVa3-e3), 3-(aryl)-4-methyl-3a,6-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-c]pyrazole-2(3H)-carbothioamide (IVa2-e2) and 4-(aryl)-3-methyl-1,3a,4,5-tetrahydropyrazolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles (IVa1-e1) were synthesized by conventional method where fused pyrazopyrazoles were prepared. All the compounds were synthesized with good yield (56-81 %) and characterized by IR, 1H NMR spectral data and C, H, N elemental analysis. All the synthesized compounds exhibited analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities.
La Comunicación como herramienta de Intervención en la Articulación Escuela Media-Universidad
Authors: Amaranto Barreras Luis Héctor , Gómez Ayelén Suyay , Hidalgo Milena 
Published: March 2022

En la actualidad las Universidades del conurbano, de la República Argentina, son atacadas por una política de estado que no solo reduce el presupuesto, sino que además resalta de manera negativa a las mismas. Desde nuestro lugar nos preocupamos y ocupamos para ampliar las posibilidades de inclusión y desarrollo de las universidades en todo el país.
A partir de la sanción de la Ley de Educación, que establece a la Educación Secundaria como obligatoria, asumimos – desde 2011 – el desafío de dar respuesta al pasaje de los estudiantes del nivel medio al universitario.
Conceptualizamos a las y los estudiantes como sujetos insertos en múltiples dispositivos e instituciones, que requerirán de diversas estrategias, por eso, es posible pensar un proceso de orientación que logre indagar los diferentes ámbitos que permitan la inclusión educativa deseada.
En ese sentido, propiciamos como resultados acciones concretas desde la producción de materiales educativos (audiovisuales, gráficos y radiofónicos) que involucren a los estudiantes, docentes y autoridades de la UNDAV y de las escuelas secundarias para favorecer el vínculo entre ambas instituciones de diferentes líneas: promoción de carreras, propuestas de capacitación disciplinares y didácticas, actividades de investigación y transferencia, impacto positivo en las motivaciones en ese sentido. Tenemos que revertir lo que históricamente se ve en políticas públicas, una creciente falencia entre el sistema de educación media y superior. Los desafíos son diversos y la articulación adquiere múltiples dimensiones, recuperando las distintas miradas de los actores involucrados en su desarrollo.
Strategi Pembelajaran Nubdzatul Bayan Dalam Mempercepat Kemampuan Membaca Kitab Kuning Bagi Santri Di Lpi Maktuba Al-Majidiyah Palduding Plakpak Pegantenan Pamekasan
Authors: Lukman Hakim  
Published: March 2022

Sebuah keniscayaan bahwa pesantren tempat mendidik para santri, terutama dalam bidang pendidikan islam. Didalam pesantren ada beberapa elemen-elemen sebagai penunjang untuk mentransfer keilmuan ddenan berbagai macam studi keilmuan, seperti kehadiran madrasah diniyah sebagai sentral pendidikan islam yang ada di pesantren. Pembelajaran secara praktis tentang ilmu – ilmu keislaman yang dilaksanakan di madrasah diniyah dengan mengacu pada kitab- kitab klasik yang mana familiarnya disebut dengan (kitab kuning) karangan para salafus sholihin pada zaman dahulu yang merupakan hal yang jarang dijumpai pada lembaga – lembaga pendidikan lainnya. Menggunakan kitab kuning sebagai refrensi utama pada pembelajaran di madrasah diniyah, sebagai madrasah diniyah LPI MAKTUBA AL-MAJIDIYAH sangat memperhatikan dengan serius pembelajaran baca kitab kuning dengan prinsip supaya santri benar – benar berkualitas dan bisa membaca, memahami serta menginplementasi dari kitab kuning yang telah mereka pelajari.
Dalam praktek pendidikannya lembaga ini terbilang unik karena strategi pembelajarannya diatur sebagai berikut: (1) Membagi santri menjadi kelompok –kelompok kecil sehingga tercipta suasana belajar kondusif dan kompetitif. (2) Tempat belajar tidak menetap (kaku) mengikuti keinginan santri, dengan pengarahan dari ustad selain itu pembelajarannya menggunakan system klasikal yang di bagi kelompok-kelompok kecil dengan tempat yang tidak ditentukan sanksi bagi yang melanggar ketentuan atau peraturan dan secara berkala ada penganugrahan bagi santri tauladan.
ANALISIS TINJAUAN PERENCANAAN TEBAL PERKERASAN KAKU (RIGID PAVEMENT) DENGAN METODE MANUAL DESAIN PERKERASAN 2017 (MDP 2017) (Studi Kasus : Jalan Wisata Kendari - Toronipa)
Authors: Nanang La Ode , Azikin Muhamad Thahir , Ahmad Siti Nurjanah , Rustan Fathur Rahman 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Pemerintah selalu mendorong sektor pariwisata dan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat di sekitar kawasan ini, sehingga sangat diperlukan sarana dan prasarana transportasi yang memadai demikian pula Jalan wisata Kendari-Toronipa merupakan jalan provinsi yang menghubungkan Kota Kendari dan Kabupaten Konawe. Sebagai wilayah yang sektor pertumbuhan ekonominya dipicu oleh kegiatan eksploitasi tambang maka pada ruas jalan tersebut terjadi pembebanan kendaraan berat berulang terus menerus. Jalan ini direncanakan menggunakan tipe perkerasan kaku dengan umur rencana mencapai 40 tahun.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tebal perkerasan kaku serta membuat perbandingan terkait lapis tebal perkerasan kaku pada jalan wisata Kendari– Toronipa, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode Manual Desain Perkerasan 2017 (MDP 2017) dengan data pendukung yang berhubungan dengan penentuan tebal perkerasan sebelum dilakukan tinjauan perancangan tebal perkerasan kaku di jalan wisata Kendari-Toronipa.Hasil Penelitian ini menghasilka nilai tebal perkerasan sebesar 28,5 cm dan 26,5 cm untuk kondisi eksisting pada jalan wisata Kendari-Toronipa yang berarti terjadi perbedaan ketebalan sebesar 2 cm. Kata Kunci : MDP 2017, Perkerasan Kaku, Tebal PerkerasanABSTRACT The government always encourages the tourism sector and improves the economy of the people around this area, so it is necessary to have adequate transportation facilities and infrastructure as well as the Kendari-Toronipa tourist road which is a provincial road that connects Kendari City and Konawe Regency. As an area whose economic growth sector is triggered by mining exploitation activities, this road segment is subject to repeated heavy vehicle loading. This road is planned to use a rigid pavement type with a design life of up to 40 years.This study aims to determine the thickness of rigid pavement and to make comparisons related to the thickness of the rigid pavement on the tourist road of Kendari - Toronipa, Southeast Sulawesi Province.This research method is the method of Pavement Design Manual 2017 (MDP 2017) with supporting data related to the determination of pavement thickness before a rigid pavement thickness design review is carried out on the Kendari-Toronipa tourist road.The results of this study resulted in pavement thickness values of 28.5 cm and 26.5 cm for the existing conditions on the Kendari-Toronipa tourist road, which means a thickness difference of 2 cm. Keywords: MDP 2017, Rigid Pavement, Pavement Thickness
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN BIAYA KONSTRUKSI PERKERASAN KAKU (RIGID PAVEMENT) DAN PERKERASAN LENTUR (FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT) (Studi Kasus : Jalan Prof. M. Yamin, Kelurahan Puuwatu, Kota Kendari)
Authors: Lelepadang Shania , Nuhun Ridwansyah , Nasrul Nasrul , Ahmad Siti Nurjanah 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKKajian penelitian tentang perbandingan biaya konstruksi perkerasan kaku (rigid pavement) dan perkerasan lenutr (flexible pavement) bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan biaya perkerasan kaku (rigid pavement) dan perkerasan lentur (flexible pavement) maupun dari unsur pekerjaan pada jalan Prof.M.Yamin dan membandingkan kedua alternatif penggunaan lapisan perkerasan dari segi biaya konstruksi, sehingga didapatkan alternative yang paling baik dan menguntungkan. Perencanaan tebal perkerasan menggunakan analisis komponen (Metode Bina Marga) untuk lapis pondasi agregat dan metode yang dikembangkan oleh NAASRA (National Association of Australian State Road Authorities) untuk pondasi beton. Data yang diperlukan dalam analisis tersebut menliputi daftar harga satuan, draft penggunaan alat berat, harga satuan barang dan jasa, dan gambar pekerjaan. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh besaran Perbandingan biaya konstruksi perkerasan kaku (rigid pavement) sebesar Rp. 3.044.749.683,- dan perkerasan lentur (flexible pavement) sebesar Rp. 2.993.386.135,- dengan selisih perbandingan biaya sebesar Rp. 51.363.548,- dan alternative yang paling menguntungkan adalah perkerasan lentur (flexible pavement) dikarenakan biaya konstruksi untuk perkerasan tersebut lebih murah dibandingkan dari perkerasan kaku (rigid pavement). ABSTRACTThe research study on the comparison of the cost of rigid pavement and flexible pavement construction aims to determine the comparison of the cost of rigid pavement and flexible pavement as well as from the elements of work on Prof.M.Yamin's road and to compare the second alternative is the use of pavement layers in terms of construction costs, so that the best and most profitable alternative is obtained. Pavement thickness planning uses component analysis (Bina Marga Method) for aggregate base layers and a method developed by NAASRA (National Association of Australian State Road Authorities) for concrete foundations. The data required in the analysis includes a list of unit prices, drafts of heavy equipment use, unit prices for goods and services, and work drawings. The results of this study are that the ratio of the cost of rigid pavement construction is Rp. 3,044,749,683, - and flexible pavement of Rp. 2,993,386,135, - with a difference in cost comparison of Rp. 51,363,548, - and the most profitable alternative is flexible pavement because the construction cost for the pavement is cheaper than rigid pavement.