bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impacto social y psicológico del COVID-19 en el personal sanitario. Caso Ecuador
Authors: Bermejo Cayamcela Deysi Magali , Alvarez Ochoa Robert , Lliguisupa Peláez Verónica Del Rocío , Pesántez Beltrán Diego José , Zhindón Arévalo César Edmundo 
Published: July 2022

La pandemia por COVID 19 llegó a constituirse un problema de salud mundial. En este marco, el personal sanitario enfrenta grandes desafíos, surgiendo varios factores estresantes y riesgos para su salud física como mental. Con el objetivo de conocer el impacto social y psicológico en el personal sanitario de primera línea que enfrenta la emergencia sanitaria por COVID-19, se realizó un estudio de tipo cualitativo, mediante entrevista activa con guion flexible a través de medios digitales a funcionarios que laboran en la primera línea de atención frente a la COVID-19, de las provincias de Cañar y Pichincha, Ecuador. Los datos fueron analizadas a través del método hermenéutico. Se identificaron las principales narrativas relacionadas con las vivencias del personal de salud en su lucha frente a la COVID-19. El personal sanitario ante los turnos extensos, escasez de insumos y un sistema de salud al borde del colapso, manifiesta miedo de contraer el SARS-CoV-2 y contagiar a sus seres queridos, dificultad para conciliar el sueño, fatiga al final de su jornada laboral y afectación a nivel de su salud mental. Concluyendo, el bienestar psicológico y prevención de enfermedades mentales debe ser una de las principales prioridades a la hora de afrontar la COVID-19.
Assessing survival and prescription of injury establishment in forensic medical practice (literature review)
Authors: Erhard N.M. , Biliakov А.М. , Volobuiev O.E. 
Published: July 2022

Determining the prescription of organ and tissue damage in forensic practice is of pivotal role in establishing an objective picture of the facts and circumstances. Nowadays, when the latest research methods and modern laboratory and instrumental equipment appear, there is a need to improve forensic diagnostics to establish the prescription of injuries. Although experts and scientists are trying to invent new methods and techniques for diagnosing the age of injury, this area of research will not lose relevance, given the complexity of solving problems. The purpose of this work is to analyze literature data on the use of various diagnostic methods in forensic practice to establish the prescription of injuries and assessing survival. In our study we analyzed scientific papers and data of international scientific literature on the problem of various diagnostic methods in forensic practice to establish the prescription of injuries and assessing survival. Methods used: scientific research, analytical and generalizing. The authors cite publications that set out the methods and criteria to address this issue. In particular, promising areas of application of histological, immunohistochemical methods, postmortem computed tomography are shown. The issues of establishing the prescription of cranio-cerebral injuries are considered. The role of manifestations of the body's systemic response to trauma, in particular, the neuroendocrine system, is also shown. Examples of the use of non-ischemic heart disease to diagnose the duration of dying are given. The role of tropopnin I, creatine kinase, brain natriuretic peptide (NT-pro BNP) in the diagnosis of the duration of the traumatic process is shown. Based on a review of the literature, the authors conclude that new methods and criteria for assessing survival and prescription of injuries in forensic practice in order to unify the results of the study and avoid diagnostic errors are promising.
Sanitary and hygienic characteristics of potassium stearate as a source of anthropogenic pollution of water reservoirs
Authors: Lototska O.V. , Krytska H.A. , Kucher S.V. 
Published: July 2022

Monitoring of surface water quality indicates deterio­ration of its quality due to anthropogenic pollution. Among them, potassium stearate (PS) occupies a prominent place. The purpose of the study is to substantiate regulations of potassium stearate in the water of reservoirs on the basis of sanitary and hygienic assessment of potassium stearate, study its stability and transformation, the impact on the organoleptic properties of water, the sanitary condition, self-cleaning processes and the sanitary condition of reservoirs. Research methods – bibliographic, analytical, statistical, sanitary and hygienic. It was found that the average effective concentration of PS by taste for the threshold of sensation (1 point) was at the level of 6.43 mg/dm3. The intensity of the taste of 1-2 points was maintained for 10 days. Potassium stearate is a hydrolyzing and non-chlorinating substance. As a result of assessing the impact of potassium stearate on the processes of self-purification of water from organic pollution by observing the dynamics of water oxidation, dissolved oxygen concentration and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), the processes of ammonification, nitro- and nitrification, it was found that the limiting potassium stearate for reservoirs is BOD. On the basis of threshold and inactive concentrations by all limiting signs of harmfulness one allows recommending the maximum permissible concentration for potassium stearate at the level of 0.25 mg/dm3. The limiting indicator of harm is sanitary. Comprehensive assessment of the obtained expe­rimental and calculated data by the hygienic rationing of PS in general the water of open reservoirs allows classifing it as the 4th class of danger (practically non-toxic substances).
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS III A SELAMA MASA PANDEMI DI MI MIFTAHUL HUDA TINALAN KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Ramadanti Nada Yumna 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana taraf pemahaman siswa pada pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar saat pembelajaran jarak jauh masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh subjek penelitian sebanyak 30 anak. Instrumen yang di gunakan adalah instrumen tes yang berkaitan dengan soal matematika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pemahaman siswa pada pembelajaran matematika di MI Miftahul Huda Tinalan Kota Kediri saat masa pandemi Covid-19 mengalami penurunan, hal itu dapat terlihat dari hasil angket tes yang di berikan. Selain itu, pembelajaran secara daring di masa pandemi ini memiliki beberapa kekurangan dan kemungkinan tidak efektif, banyak peserta didik dan guru sebagai fasilitator merasa kesulitan dalam melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar dikarenakan banyaknya kendala dari pembelajaran daring.
Analisis Sentimen Twitter Berbahasa Indonesia Terhadap Aplikasi PeduliLindungi dengan Algoritma SVM, KNN, dan Regresi Logistik
Authors: Rizka Akmalia Rizka Akmalia , Slamet Isnandar , Pratiwi Hasih 
Published: July 2022

PeduliLindungi merupakan aplikasi mobile yang diluncurkan oleh KOMINFO, bekerjasama dengan Kementerian Kesehatan dan Kementerian Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) sesuai dengan Keputusan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Nomor 171 Tahun

Aplikasi PeduliLindungi dibuat untuk membantu pelacakan kasus COVID-19, di mana pengguna aplikasi ini berpartisispasi aktif membagikan data lokasi saat bepergian, sehingga dapat dilakukan pelacakan riwayat kontak dengan pasien positif COVID-19. Masyarakat Indonesia memiliki berbagai opini terhadap aplikasi PeduliLindungi, baik opini yang bersifat negatif maupun positif. Opini-opini mengenai aplikasi PeduliLindungi banyak disampaikan melalui media sosial Twitter, yang menjadi aplikasi dengan pengguna harian aktif terbanyak di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis sentimen masyarakat Indonesia mengenai aplikasi PeduliLindungi dari data yang bersumber dari media sosial Twitter dan menentukan apakah sentimen masyarakat terhadap aplikasi ini bersifat negatif atau positif menggunakan algoritma SVM, KNN, dan Regresi Logistik. Data yang digunakan untuk analisis sentimen merupakan data Twitter berbahasa Indonesia, yang berkaitan dengan aplikasi PeduliLindungi.

Data berjumlah 1000 baris diperoleh dari media sosial Twitter menggunakan kode akses Twitter API dari periode Oktober 2021 – November 2021. Berdasarkan analisis, didapatkan bahwa klasifikasi sentimen menggunakan algoritma Regresi Logistik dengan parameter C = 10 dan penalty = L2 menjadi model terbaik untuk klasifikasi data Twitter mengenai aplikasi Pedulilindungi. Didapatkan nilai matriks evaluasi untuk akurasi sebesar 81.5%, recall sebesar
96.6%, precision sebesar 81.5%, dan f-1 score sebesar 88.4%.
HUBUNGAN NILAI INDEKS PENTING (INP) DARI BEBERAPA MAKROZOOBENTOS DENGAN PARAMETER LINGKUNGAN DI SUNGAI MARUNI MANOKWARI, PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Sinuraya Sabarita 
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini melihat hubungan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) dari beberapa Makrozoobentos terhadap parameter lingkungan di Sungai Maruni, Manokwari. Penentuan lokasi pengambilan sampel secara Purposive Random Sampling pada tiga lokasi yang telah ditentukan dan pada setiap lokasi dilakukan tiga kali pengulangan dengan jarak antar lokasi 10m. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2021 sampai oktober. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan di lokasi penelitian ditemukan 10 genus (spesies) makrozoobentos yaitu; Thiaridae ; Culicidae; Gomphidae; Lumbricidae; Caenidae; Theodaxus macrii, Clithon corona; Melanoides rustica; Thiara scabra dan Scylla serrata. Berdasarkan Principal Component Analysis (PCA) pada lokasi satu pengaruh kecerahan dan kedalaman tinggi terhadap nilai INP dari genus Thiaridae dan Theodaxus macrii sementara terhadap faktor suhu pengaruhnya sedang. Untuk lokasi dua hubungan pengaruh suhu sedang terhadap nilai INP dari genus Gomphidae dan Lumbricidae sementara terhadap faktor kecerahan dan kedalaman pengaruhnya rendah. Untuk lokasi tiga pengaruh suhu tinggi terhadap nilai INP dari genus Culicidae sementara pengaruh kecerahan dan kedalaman rendah.
Die Lebhaftigkeit von Xenophons Darstellung der Schlacht von Kunaxa aus kognitionswissenschaftlicher Sicht
Authors: Wirtz Leon 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Xenophon’s account of the Battle of Cunaxa has been much praised by ancient and modern critics for its vividness (enargeia). Plutarch states that he brings the events right before our eyes, making us participate in the dangers. However, critics have been reticent about how this effect is created. This paper tries to explain the vividness with recent enactivist theories of cognition: the selective focus on certain aspects of scenes is in alignment with the way humans perceive objects in the real world. Less vivid passages do exist but are still narrated in a dynamic fashion. However, greater prominence is given to enactive passages, thus creating a high degree of vividness.
Blüten der Überbietung
Authors: Rudolph Alexander , Urban Alexandra 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In his love songs, Heinrich von Mügeln demonstrates how he as a Sangspruch poet aspires to mastery (Meisterschaft). This is characterised by a complex and varied use of imagery relating to nature, which allows the poet to surpass the representation and negotiation of love in the Minnesang tradition both rhetorically and conceptionally. The texts also draw on learned knowledge and should be read taking the concepts of natural philosophy of the so-called School of Chartres into account. Using the example of the first three songs, the article shows to what extent the texts thus occupy a position that is as significant as it is exemplary in the lyric history of the late Middle Ages.
Die mögliche Welt des Romans
Authors: Schäfer Armin , Waszynski Alexander 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This essay tests the concept of the possible world for an analysis of Daniel Casper von Lohenstein’s novel Arminius (1689/90). Starting from the basic literary concept of ‘world’, which usually has the function of establishing a distinction between reality and fiction, the paper first examines, using the example of battle, fight, and war, how the novel depicts contingency and how its depictions are related to the concepts of providentiality and doom, which in turn are reconstructed as subsequent interpretations. A narrative analysis traces how the novel contributes to a pluralization of the concept of ‘world’. While Lohenstein presents coincidences and misfortunes in their fateful concatenation encompassing long periods of time and thus, on the whole, establishes the aberration of the narrated from the historical events, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz exemplifies the equality of possible and real world frequently by resorting to narrative strategies. The possible world of the novel serves as a reminder that the real world could be a different one.
Time and Lyric Poetry (Collections): A ‘Narrative-Diachronic’ Approach
Authors: Comparini Alberto 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The essay addresses the problem of time in lyric poetry and proposes a narrative understanding of the lyric genre. I argue that temporality belongs to the lyric discourse as part of its transtextual structure as a result of the lyric’s organization in the book form. This transtextual structure gives lyric poetry a narrative framework and a specific type of temporality, the diachronic time, which contrasts with the temporality of the single poem, the synchronic time. By focusing on the relationships between opener and closure poems, I propose a narrative-diachronic model in order to reposition the temporality of lyric poetry in the book form. By dealing with Paul Celan’s second book of poems, Von Schwelle zu Schwelle (1955), the analysis will finally show how diachronic time corresponds to the narrative structure of the collection, and how time and the narrative are deeply linked in lyric poetry by means of the book form.
„Allein, aber nicht einsam“
Authors: Tolksdorf Nina 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Die sozialen Medien stellen das Verhältnis von Öffentlichkeit und Privatheit auf den Kopf. Die Grenze zwischen beiden Sphären war immer schon prekär und ihre Funktion sowie ihre Beschaffenheit Gegenstand vieler interdisziplinärer Debatten. Autor:innen, die ihre literarischen Texte in den sozialen Medien veröffentlichen, finden sich sowohl als private als auch als öffentliche Person dort adressiert, wo eigentlich ihre literarischen Figuren zu verorten sind. Anders gesagt: Die durchlässig werdende Membran zwischen öffentlichem und privatem Raum verändert die Funktion der Autor:innenschaft. Literarische Texte wie die von Sarah Berger verhandeln dieses Phänomen, indem sie die Funktion des Schreibens und der Schrift im Kontext neuer Technologien in den sozialen Medien und jenseits davon diskutieren.
Die Trennung von Publikum und Autor
Authors: Franzen Johannes 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Die literarische Öffentlichkeit ist in der Digitalisierung einem konfliktreichen Wandel unterworfen. Insbesondere durch den explosionsartigen Ausbau einer publizistischen Infrastruktur in den sozialen Medien, die es nicht professionellen Leser:innen sehr einfach macht, sich an der öffentlichen ästhetischen Kommunikation zu beteiligen, wurde das Wertungsmonopol etablierter Institutionen gebrochen. Das führt zu einer diskursiven Machtverschiebung, die auch die Rolle des Autors verändert hat. Neue Näheverhältnisse zwischen Schriftsteller:innen und Publikum etablieren sich, und damit auch neue Formen der Autorinszenierung. Dabei werden die Verhältnisse in der literarischen Kommunikation durcheinandergebracht. Das Publikum kann intensiv als Komplize oder Feind der Autor:innen in Erscheinung treten. So wird auch die Vermittlungsrolle professioneller Leser:innen infrage gestellt, was zu kulturkritischen Abwehrbewegungen gegen die digitale literarische Öffentlichkeit führen kann.
Characterization of Bacterial isolates from Wound Infections
Authors: Yadav Nagendra Prasad , Jha Ramesh Kumar , Yadav Rakesh Kumar , Yadav Om Prakash 
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION: Wound infection is common across all sex and age groups whichare responsible for significant human mortality and morbidity worldwide.Therefore, the objectives of this study were designed towards isolation and identification of bacteria involved in wound sepsis at Provincial hospital of Madhesh Pradesh, Nepal.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 45 samples were collected from patients of different age groups of both male and female at provincial hospital,Madhesh Pradesh, NepalThe samples were transferred immediately and processed in the microbiology laboratory at Model Multiple College, Janakpurdham. Characterization and identification of the obtained bacteria was based on standard microbiological methods.
RESULTS: Out of 45 samples 40 (88.89%) showed bacterial growth. Among the isolates Staphylococcus aureus were present in 15(37.5%), Pseudomonas aureogenosaein 7(17.5%), E.coli in 09(22.50%), and Streptococcus pyogenes in 09 (22.5%) of the total isolated samples.
CONCLUSIONS: Staphylococcus aureusin wound infections was found to be dominant.
Strongyloides hyperinfection syndrome due to corticosteroid therapy after resection of meningioma: illustrative case
Authors: Domínguez Víctor Rodríguez , Pérez-López Carlos , Sánchez Catalina Vivancos , Contreras Cristina Utrilla , Guerrero Alberto Isla , Abenza Abildúa María José 
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND
Strongyloidiasis is an underdiagnosed and preventable life-threatening disease caused by infection with the helminth Strongyloides stercoralis. Chronic asymptomatic infection can be sustained for decades, and immunosuppression can lead to disseminated infection, with a mortality rate of 70%–100%. In the neurosurgical population, corticosteroids are the most consistent cause of hyperinfection.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors present the case of a 33-year-old woman of Paraguayan origin who was diagnosed with sphenoid planum meningioma and treated with a high dose of corticosteroids on the basis of the diagnosis. She underwent surgery, and pathological anatomy reflected grade I meningioma. After the surgery, she started with a history of dyspnea, productive cough, fever, and urticarial rash. Later, she presented with intestinal pseudo-obstruction and bacterial meningitis with hydrocephalus. Serology was positive for Strongyloides (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay), and she was diagnosed with hyperinfection syndrome. Ivermectin 200 µg/kg daily was established.

LESSONS
It may be of interest to rule out a chronic Strongyloides infection in patients from risk areas (immigrants or those returning from recent trips) before starting treatment with corticosteroids.
Effect of fullerene-like nanoparticles at low concentrations on the anti-wear properties of motor fuels
Authors: Pyliavsky V.S. , Polunkin Y.V. , Haidai O.O. , Yanchenko O.B. 
Published: July 2022

Motor fuels are the source of energy for internal combustion engines, and also a lubricant for friction units of the fuel equipment of automobile, aircraft and ship engines. The reliability and service life of the entire mechanism depend on the antiwear properties of fuels. Traditional anti-wear additives containing sulfur, phosphorus, chlorine, etc., are not applicable in motor fuels due to restrictions on emissions of toxic compounds. To improve the antiwear properties of lubricants, it is possible to use a new class of spatial carbon compounds - fullerene-like nanoparticles (FLNs).
This work shows that modification of liquid hydrocarbon motor fuels with fullerene-like nanoparticles (FLNs) increases the antiwear properties of fuels
Analisis Keputusan Nasabah Menggunakan Layanan E-Banking Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Di Kota Langsa
Authors: Dayyan Muhammad , Nurjanah  , Bestari Uci Dinda Ayu 
Published: July 2022

This research aims to analyze e-banking services at Bank Syariah Indonesia, factors that affect customers using e-banking, and the obstacles faced by customers using e-banking. The method used is qualitative descriptive, with 13 respondents. The results showed that Digital services at Bank Syariah Indonesia there are 20 services, where often used by Bank Syariah Indonesia customers are ATMs and mobile banking. Then the factors that affect customers using e-banking are quality, individual factors, social factors, and promotions, while the obstacles experienced by customers are the customer's ability about the use of technology and networks that must be appropriate for the provider.
Nifedipine, Calcium Channel Blocker (Antihypertensive), as a Tocolytic to inhibit Premature Birth in Reducing the Risk of Neonatal Death in Childbirth: Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of Large Clinical Trial
Authors: Olda Axel J. , Trixie Joue Abraham , Bolang Glenn , Witular Yoga Rahmat , Langi Saerang 
Published: July 2022

Objective: To evaluate the role of nifedipine as a tocolytic agent.Methods: Literature searches use medical search engines for example Pubmed, Google Scholar and Medical scientific journals, as like the American kind of Journal that is Learning Obstetrics and also learn about Gynecology. The literature used were published from 1986 to 2020. The main data extraction was in the form of an extended gestation period, divided into 48 hours, 7 days, and 37 weeks with data analysis using the RevMan 5.4 application.
Result: Twenty-four clinical trials were analyzed with total amount shown of 2,889 study subjects. The purpose of using kind of nifedipine to be such a tocolytic indicates no significant difference, within 48 hours or (RR 1.06; 95% CI, 0.99 - 1.13; p shown = 0.12), 7 days (RR 1.02; 95% CI, 0.95 - 1.09; p = 0.57), and up to 37 weeks (RR 1.22; 95% then CI, 0.96 - 1.54; p = 0.10) at the time it is compared with the group of control.Conclusion: Administration of nifedipine as a tocolytic did not have a statistically significant difference, both in prolonging pregnancy and side effects for pregnant women and neonates compared to the control group.Keyword: meta-analysis, nifedipine, preterm delivery, prolongation pregnancy, tocolytic.

Abstrak
Tujuan: Untuk mengevaluasi peran nifedipin sebagai tokolitik.Metode: Pencarian literatur menggunakan mesin pencari medis seperti Pubmed, Google Scholar dan jurnal ilmiah medis, seperti American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Literatur yang digunakan dalam rentang tahun 1986 - 2020. Kata kunci adalah ("pregnant woman" OR pregnancy) AND ("preterm birth" OR "preterm labor") AND nifedipine. Ekstraksi data utama berupa perpanjangan masa kehamilan, dibagi menjadi 48 jam, 7 hari, dan 37 minggu dengan analisis data menggunakan aplikasi RevMan 5.4Hasil: Dua puluh empat uji klinis yang dianalisa dengan total 2,889 subjek penelitian. Penggunaan nifedipine sebagai tokolitik menunjukkan tidak ada sesuatu yang berbeda secara signifikan, dalam 48 jam (RR 1.06; 95% then CI, 0.99 - 1.13; p results = 0.12), 7 hari (RR shown 1.02; 95% then CI, 0.95 - 1.09; p = 0.57), dan sampai 37 minggu (RR 1.22; 95% CI, 0.96 - 1.54; p shown = 0.10) apabila dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Begitu pun dengan efek samping pada ibu hamil (RR 0.99; 95% CI, 0.74 - 1.31; p = 0.92) dan neonatus (RR 0.93; 95% of CI, 0.83 - 1.04; p shown = 0.21), ditemukan adanya kesamaan yang serupa pada grup atau golongan dalam kendali.Kesimpulan: Pemberian nifedipine sebagai tokolitik tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik, baik dalam memperpanjang masa kehamilan maupun efek samping kepada ibu hamil dan neonatus dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol.Kata kunci: kelahiran prematur, meta-analysis, nifedipin, prolongation pregnancy, tokolitik