bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Seawater and Surface-Sediment Variables on Epipelic Diatom Diversity and Abundance in the Coastal Area of Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
Authors: Sas Ahmed Awadh , Suriyanti Su Nyun Pau , Das Simon Kumar , Cob Zaidi Che 
Published: October 2022

Benthic diatoms are important components of marine shallow-water habitats that may affect primary production, stabilize sediment, and produce extracellular polymeric substances. Benthic diatoms are useful for estimating the trophic status of marine ecosystems. In this study, we investigated the diversity and abundance of benthic diatoms to integrate these data with the physicochemical characteristics of shallow coastal areas in Negeri Sembilan. A total of 39 species of epipelic diatoms were extracted by removing organic matter from sediments that were dominated by pennate diatoms. Results showed that Diploneis crabro, Eunotogramma laevis, Actinoptychus sp., and Cocconeisplacentula were the important species in the area. The abundance varied between 1.85 × 103 and 3.43 × 103 cells/g, and the diversity index fluctuated between 2.13 and 2.58. The abundance had significant positive correlations with seawater surface temperature (SST) but had negative correlations with pH and NH3. The diversity on the other end was positively correlated with SST but negatively correlated with total suspended solids and SiO2. Principal component analysis (PCA) demonstrated that the abundance of D. crabro, E. laevis, and Actinoptychus sp. can be attributed to high levels of NO2−, NH3, and total dissolved solids. PCA also showed positive correlations of C. placentula with NO3−and SiO2 but negative ones with PO43− and pH. The epipelic diatom community showed high diversity with high variations throughout the study area.
La actual crisis intensifica los contrastes económicos en las grandes urbes del mundo. impulsados por la pandemia, y otros aspectos negativos
Authors: Longar-Blanco María del Pilar 
Published: October 2022

El objetivo general de esta investigación consistió en determinar los probables mecanismos para contrarrestar los efectos empobrecedores y cuya confluencia está impulsando la crisis actual, a través de los avances científicos y tecnológicos para transitar hacia una economía más equitativa, con menor desigualdad de ingresos entre los grupos sociales y menor movilidad social para transitar hacia una economía más equitativa, con menor desigualdad de ingresos entre los grupos sociales y menor movilidad social. Se utilizo la metodología de Kitchenham (2004) para la realización de Revisión Sistemática de Literatura (RSL). El marco PICOC se utilizó para identificar los elementos centrales de la pregunta de investigación (Booth, Sutton, & Papaioannou, 2016)
Algunos organismos internacionales reportan que la crisis causada por la pandemia COVID 19, se mantendrá hasta 2030. Pues 2020 se recargó en los más pobres y vulnerables. El Banco Mundial denomina “pobres crónicos” -población rural dedicada a la agricultura y ganadería- con la pandemia se evidenciaron nuevos pobres en las ciudades, entre personas con mayores grados educativos, dedicadas a los servicios, la construcción y la manufactura, y sobre todo en la población más joven.
El Banco Mundial BM, proyecta que a largo plazo es probable que la crisis aumente la desigualdad dentro de los países, la economía tuvo su mayor caída en 90 años y millones de personas perdieron sus empleos. Y remarca que la pandemia, los conflictos armados y el cambio climático son los 3 factores cuya confluencia está impulsando la crisis actual y se extenderá su impacto hacia el futuro.
También el BM reporta que aun siendo optimistas los efectos empobrecedores de la pandemia serán colosales. Y que los multimillonarios de la tecnología abultaron su riqueza en medio de la crisis.
Reluctance of general practice staff to register patients without documentation: a qualitative study in North East London
Authors: Worthing Kitty , Seta Pooja , Ouwehand Isa , Berlin Anita , Clinch Megan 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundLack of access to documentation is a key barrier to GP registration, despite NHS England guidance stating that documents are not required. Staff attitudes and practice regarding registration of those without documentation are under- researched.AimTo understand the processes through which registration might be refused for those without documents, and the factors operating to influence this.Design and settingQualitative study conducted in general practice across three clinical commissioning groups in North East London.MethodIn total, 33 participants (GP staff involved in registering new patients) were recruited through email invitation. Semi-structured interviews and focus groups were conducted. Data were analysed using Braun and Clarke’s reflexive thematic analysis. Two social theories informed this analysis: Lipsky’s street-level bureaucracy and Bourdieu’s theory of practice.ResultsDespite good knowledge of guidance, most participants expressed reluctance to register those without documentation, often introducing additional hurdles or requirements in their everyday practice. Two explanatory themes were generated: that those without documents were perceived as burdensome, and/or that moral judgements were made about their deservedness to finite resources. Participants described a context of high workload and insufficient funding. Some felt that GP services should be restricted by immigration status, as is widespread in secondary care.ConclusionImproving inclusive registration practice requires addressing staff concerns, supporting navigation of high workloads, tackling financial disincentives to registering transient groups, and challenging narratives that undocumented migrants represent a ‘threat’ to NHS resources. Furthermore, it is imperative to acknowledge and address upstream drivers, in this instance the Hostile Environment.
Arqueología precolombina, folclore y mestizaje en Adán Quiroga
Authors: Mailhe Alejandra 
Published: October 2022

Este artículo se centra en la obra de Adán Quiroga (arqueólogo amateur y estudioso del legado precolombino del NOA), atendiendo al modo en que allí se formulan algunos tópicos centrales de la legitimación arqueológica y folclorista del continente, que luego serán claves en varios autores vinculados al indigenismo espiritualista de la década del veinte. Considerando La cruz en América (1901) y especialmente Folklore calchaquí (1929), atiende al modo en que Quiroga carga de sentidos prehispánicos y mestizos el área calchaquí, reforzando el lazo profundo de la misma con el mundo andino. Sobre todo en Folklore calchaquí, el NOA se presenta como un espacio riquísimo en términos de multitemporalidad y de productividad cultural, atravesado por un fuerte sentimiento místico que emana del panteísmo y de las cosmogonías más remotas, aún vivas –en parte al menos– en el folclore del presente. En ese sentido, las exploraciones hermenéuticas de la arqueología y del folclore, que emprende Quiroga en ambos ensayos, pueden pensarse como respuestas indirectas a la secularización moderna. Palabras clave: historia de las ideas; Adán Quiroga; arqueología americana; folclore; NOA. Pre-columbian archaeology, folklore and hybridization in Adán Quiroga
Indigenismo en el noroeste argentino: recuperando Don Silenio (1936), de Alberto Córdoba
Authors: Orquera Fabiola 
Published: October 2022

1936 es un año singular para la historia cultural de Tucumán porque se graban las primeras piezas de Atahualpa Yupanqui y se publican las novelas Hasta aquí nomás, de Pablo Rojas Paz, y Don Silenio, de Alberto Córdoba. Estas obras continúan el realismo social con rasgos indigenistas de la novela En el surco (1928), de Mario Bravo. Pero si bien los primeros autores han logrado amplio reconocimiento, el tercero ha quedado relegado de la historia literaria regional y nacional, por lo que este artículo busca rescatar de ese olvido a Don Silenio. Para eso se analizará el eco que tuvo al ser publicada, la construcción del protagonista -un peón indígena de una estancia en Zárate, cerca de San Pedro de Colalao, en Tucumán-, la trama de relaciones sociales, el contraste entre la ficción y el momento histórico que la inspira y la tensión entre la identidad provinciana y el cosmopolitismo porteño.
Lucha y celebración: la estructura performática de las Marchas de Silencio y Marchas de los Bombos en Santiago del Estero, Argentina
Authors: Villavicencio Peralta María Belén 
Published: October 2022

Diversos agentes del espacio social ponen en escena manifestaciones que se tornan multitudinarias, donde los reclamos y festejos de varios sectores sociales organizados se disputan la agenda pública, y la posibilidad de construir sentido a través de sus mensajes.
La intención en nuestro trabajo es profundizar en el análisis de la estructura performática de dos marchas en particular, así como lograr comprender las dinámicas de lo festivo y sus prácticas rituales en constante relación con lo estatal.
La mirada en este texto está situada en Santiago del Estero (provincia argentina) en el año 2003, concentrando el análisis en dos performances que, consideramos, condensan el contexto social y nos ayudan a pensar la coyuntura: las Marchas del Silencio y la primera edición de la Marcha de los Bombos. El enfoque metodológico es cualitativo relacional e incluye relevamientos de repertorios de discursos hegemónicos y entrevistas en profundidad.
Nos preguntamos qué se juega en estas performances, así como qué agentes y recursos se movilizan para la construcción y la experiencia de sentidos identitarios.
Reseña de: SVRIZ WUCHERER, Pedro Miguel Omar. Resistencia y negociación. Milicias guaraníes, jesuitas y cambios socioeconómicos en la frontera del imperio global hispánico (ss. XVII-XVIII). Rosario: Prohistoria Ediciones. 2019. 352 páginas.
Authors: Ajzenberg Ramiro Manuel 
Published: October 2022

La obra de Svriz, Resistencia y negociación. Milicias guaraníes, jesuitas, y cambios socioeconómicos en la frontera del imperio global hispánico (ss. XVII-XVIII), fruto de su tesis doctoral dirigida por Bartolomé Yun Casalilla, propone insertar el estudio de las milicias guaraníes dentro de una escala global (en la que participaban múltiples agentes), situando su indagación en un espacio muy particular: la frontera chaco-paraguaya. La investigación, enmarcada en las nuevas tendencias de la historia global, no sólo pretende abordar cuál era la dinámica del funcionamiento de las milicias sino también la combinación de negociaciones que las fueron conformando como tales hasta establecerse y ocupar un lugar clave en la defensa de esta lejana frontera imperial.
Magnetic-field-induced polarity oscillation of superconducting diode effect
Authors: Kawarazaki Ryo , Narita Hideki , Miyasaka Yuta , Ikeda Yuhei , Hisatomi Ryusuke , Daido Akito , Shiota Yoichi , Moriyama Takahiro , Yanase Youichi , Ognev Alexey V. , Samardak Alexander S. , Ono Teruo 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Recently, an ultimate diode effect, a superconducting diode where an electric current shows the superconducting state in one direction and the normal state in the other direction, has been discovered in a noncentrosymmetric Nb/V/Ta superlattice. Here, we report that the polarity of the superconducting diode shows a sign reversal as a magnetic field is increased. Such a nonlinear behavior of the diode effect is beyond the phenomenology based on the Ginzburg–Landau theory. Based on a recent microscopic study, we propose the crossover and phase transitions of the finite-momentum pairing states as a possible origin of the sign reversals.
Reflexivity, Relativism, and Self-Refutation
Authors: Clemens Dion Yusila Timur  
Published: October 2022

In this paper, I will examine whether the reflexivity thesis of David Bloor’s Strong Programme in the Sociology of Knowledge is self-refuting. I will argue that even though the relativism in the Strong Programme is self-refuting, I do not think Bloor’s reflexivity thesis implies relativism. By looking at the case of determinism, I intend to show that we can and should treat the reflexivity thesis independently of relativism. Therefore, the reflexivity thesis is not necessarily subject to self-refutation objection.
Abstrak
Dalam tulisan ini, saya akan membahas apakah tesis refleksivitas dalam Program Kuat Sosiologi Pengetahuan yang diusung oleh David Bloor mengimplikasikan penyanggahan diri. Saya hendak berargumen bahwa kendati relativisme yang diimplikasikan Program Kuat menyanggah dirinya sendiri, saya tidak melihat tesis refleksivitasyang diusung Bloor per se mengimplikasikan relativisme. Dengan merujuk pada contoh determinisme, saya ingin menunjukkan bahwa tesis refleksitivitas dapat dan semestinya diperlakukan secara terpisah dari relativisme. Dengan demikian, tesis refleksivitas tidak dapat serta-merta menjadi sasaran argumen yang menyoal penyanggahan diri.
Unsur-unsur Epistemologi ‘Proto-Nyaya’ dalam Bhagavad-Gita
Authors: Jacobson Jeffrey W. 
Published: October 2022

The Bhagavad-Gita, as a multivalent text, has been a source of inspiration for all areas of Indian thought. This paper identifies elements in the Bhagavad-Gita which may have influenced the formation of Nyaya philosophy in the centuries after it was written. Part one of the paper reviews Nyaya epistemology as a whole, focusing on aspects that play an important role in the Bhagavad-Gita: perception (pratyaksa), inference (anumana), ‘syllogism’, verbal utterance (sabda) and the practical orientation of knowledge. The second part shows how those aspects appear in the text of the Bhagavad-Gita. In praticular, Krishna relies on a number of techniques in convincing Arjuna of his obligation as a ksatria which would later be formalized in Nyaya philosophy as pramana or methods of knowing. As a whole, the Bhagavad-Gita also emphasizes the Nyaya view that knowledge is only useful insofar as it helps the knower achieve a particular goal. This paper does not, and has no pretention to prove the existence of a direct line of influence connection the Bhagavad-Gita and Nyaya philosophy; readers will instead gain an appreciation of the shared cultural context which gave rise to both of these forms of Indian thought.
Abstrak
Bhagavad-Gita, sebagai teks yang multitafsir, telah menjadi sumber inspirasi bagi segala pemikiran India. Makalah ini mengidentifikasikan unsur-unsur dalam Bhagavad-Gita yang mungkin memengaruhi pembentukan filsafat Nyaya selama beberapa abad setelah Bhagavad-Gita ditulis. Bagian pertama makalah meringkas epistemologi Nyaya secara keseluruhan dengan berfokus pada aspek-aspek yang memainkan peran penting dalam Bhagavad-Gita: persepsi (pratyaksa), penyimpulan (anumana), ‘silogisme’, saksi verbal (sabda), dan orientasi praktis pengetahuan. Bagian kedua memperlihatkan bagaimana aspek-aspek tersebut muncul dalam teks Bhagavad-Gita. Secara khusus, Krishna mengandalkan berbagai teknik dalam meyakinkan Arjuna akan kewajibannya sebagai ksatria yang kemudian diformalkan dalam filsafat Nyaya sebagai pramana atau sarana pengetahuan. Secara keseluruhan, Bhagavad-Gita juga menekankan pandangan Nyaya bahwa pengetahuan hanya berguna sejauh dapat membantu si penahu mencapai tujuan tertentu. Makalah ini tidak dapat membuktikan adanya garis pengaruh langsung yang menghubungkan Bhagavad-Gita dengan filsafat Nyaya; namun, kita tetap dapat mengapresiasi suatu ‘kemiripan keluarga’ di antara keduanya yang menunjukkan kekayaan konteks kebudayaan yang menghasilkan kedua buah pemikiran peradaban India ini.
IMPLEMENTASI SERVICE QUALITY (SERVQUAL) TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH PADA PT. BANK SINARMAS TBK
Authors: Handayani Corry 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK
Kualitas pelayanan merupakan faktor dan akar yang sangat penting yang mampu kepuasan kepada nasabahnya.Tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang menentukan service quality (servqual) terhadap kepuasan nasabah pada PT.Bank Sinarmas Tbk Kcp. Jambi Tebing Tinggi dan mengetahui service quality (servqual) terhadap kepuasan nasabah pada PT.Bank Sinarmas Tbk Kcp. Jambi Tebing Tinggi.
Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang bersumber dari observasi langsung dan kuesioner yang disebarkan langsung yang dan selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji servqual dan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian bahwa kepuasan nasabah dipengaruhi oleh area parkir, kelengkapan fisik yang dimiliki, penampilan karyawan, fasilitas keamaan, pelayanan yang cepat kepada nasabah, pengetahuaan karyawan terhadap produk bank, perhatian pribadi kepada nasabah dalam hal pelayanan dan kepekaan karyawan untuk mengetahui minat nasabah (reality) dan untuk mengetahui service quality (servqual) terhadap kepuasaan nasabah yaitu reliability, responsiveness , assurance dan empaty sedangkan penilaian nasabah yang tidak puas yaitu tangible.
The Tribological Behaviour of Silumin Reinforced with Carbonized Plantain Fibre Ash Particulate for Possible Motorbike Parts Fabrication
Authors: Barah Obinna Onyebuchi 
Published: October 2022

The management of waste products may reduce pollution and dumping sites. Therefore, one of the main goals of contemporary research is to recover these wastes through conversion into a more environmentally acceptable material that applies to fabrication engineering. This study demonstrated that waste products such as plantain waste are good reinforcement in the development of composite materials because it was found to be environmentally responsible and economically inventive. Materials made from agricultural waste appear amazing, showing immense potential and boosting green engineering. This research investigates the mechanical behaviours of silumin alloy reinforced with carbonized plantain fibre (CPF) for developing motorbike clutch lever. The ISO standards sieve series specifications of 565 and 3310/1 were employed under the requirements of the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). The different weight percentages of 2.5-10% of CPF were used to advance the investigated matrix composites. The morphology of the surface damage behaviour of the composites was investigated via scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results of the mechanical property showed an increase in wear behaviour. The best signal-to-noise (SN) ratio, a criterion for evaluating the superiority features, was attained through Taguchi's robust design process and was validated using Minitab18 software. The optimal wear value of 50.20g/min and the control factors are established for the composite.
Pengaruh Pemberian Rebusan Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) Terhadap Penurunan Glukosa Darah Pada Mencit (Mus musculus)
Authors: Gantoro Brain , Amelia Cevy , Sholikhah Nida Aqidatus 
Published: October 2022

Background :Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a degenerative disease caused by damage to the pancreas in production or insulin cannot work effectively. Boiled water of Fragrant Pandanus Leaf (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) can help reduce blood glucose levels. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of boiled water fragrant pandanus leaf on blood glucose levels in male mice induced by glucose as a hiperglikemi model. Methods : 30 male mice were divided into 5 groups. Each group induced glucose 0.2ml/20gBB. The negative control group was given Na-CMC; the positive control group was given glibenclamide 0.01 ml/20gBW; treatment group 15% fragrant pandan leaf boiled water; treatment group 2 was given 10% fragrant pandan leaf boiled water; treatment group 3 boiled water of 20% fragrant pandan leaves. Examination of blood glucose levels was carried out after the intervention. Analysis of the results using the Kruskall Wallis test followed by Post Hoc Mann Whitney. Result : The results of Kruskal Wallis test on blood glucose level showed that had effect of giving the boiled water of Fragrant Pandanus Leaf in five groups treatment p=0,000. The result of Mann Whitney test showed that the boiled water of Fragrant Pandanus Leaf had effective antidiabetic activity at a dose of 20%. Conclusion : Based on the result of this study we can conclude the giving of boiled water fragrant pandanus leaf can reduce blood glucose levels.
Uji Daya Hambat Lendir Bekicot (Achatina Fulica) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus dan Salmonella Typhi
Authors: Purwati Kasih , Sahreni Sukma , Khasanah Dhea Fajria 
Published: October 2022

Background: Snail mucus (Achatina fulica) contains achasin protein which can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi bacteria. This study aims to determine the effect of snail mucus (Achatina fulica) on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi bacteria.
Methods:This research is an experimental research using Posttest Only Control Group Design as the research design. This research was conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory, Riau University, from December 16, 2021 to January 11, 2022. The population of this study was pure culture of Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi. The sample consisted of 30 snails which had previously been adapted for 1 month. The negative control group was only given distilled water, the positive control group was given amoxicillin, treatment group 1 was given snail slime with a concentration of 30%, treatment group 2 was given snail slime with a concentration of 60%, and treatment group 3 was given snail mucus with a concentration of 90%. The result of this research will be analyzed using statistical test, ANOVA.
Results:There is an inhibition of snail mucus (Achatina fulica) against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi bacteria. The most effective results in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi bacteria is at a concentration of 90%.
Conclusion:Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that snail mucus (Achatina fulica) can significantly inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi bacteria.
Hubungan Antara Intensitas Waktu Bermain Video Game dengan Kejadian Miopia pada Mahasiswa S1 Kedokteran Universitas Batam
Authors: Widiati Nurul , Yulia Luis , Fauzan Muhamad 
Published: October 2022

blurring, difficulty seeing distant objects, and frequent squinting when looking at distant objects and in the eye. One of the most common refractive errors is myopia
Methods :This research method isis an analytic observational, with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were students of the 2018 Batam University Bachelor of Medicine study program with a total of 80 samples. And brought to the optician to fill out a questionnaire and an eye examination to see the incidence of myopia. The analytical test used is the chi square test.
Results :The test results show that there is a significant relationship between the intensity of playing video games with the incidence of myopia in undergraduate medical students at the University of Batam Batch 2018. From the Chi Square results, a p-value of 0.000 is obtained, so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Conclusion:Based on the results of this study can be Keywordsthere is a significant relationship between the intensity of playing video games with the incidence of myopia.