bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI PROGRAM PENATAAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI KECAMATAN PANCORAN KOTA ADMINISTRASI JAKARTA SELATAN PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Adi Prakoso  
Published: July 2022

Berbagai program yang telah dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah maupun pemerintah daerah dalam menata kehidupan masyarakat terutama dalam menikatkan taraf hidup dan kesejahteraannya, namun belum mencapai hasil sebagaimana yang diharapkan. Hal itu terlihat dari masih sulitnya Satuan Kerja Pemerintah Daerah memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas seperti dalam program penataan dan pemberdayaan pedagang kaki lima, sehingga berdampak pada kinerja organisasi yang menjadi kurang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan dan menganalisis bagaimana pelaksanaan evaluasi program penataan dan pemberdayaan pedagang kaki lima yang diselenggarakan oleh Satuan Kerja Polisi Pamong Praja Kecamatan Pancoran Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan, sebagai satuan kerja pemerintah daerah dalam menegakan Peraturan Daerah dan Peraturan Gubernur serta menyelenggarakan ketertiban umum dan ketentraman masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, di mana teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan telahan dokumen. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada pelaksanaan evaluasi program penataan dan pemberdayaan pedagang kaki lima, yang menyoroti bagaimana pelaksanaan evaluasi program, berbagai dimensi pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan evaluasi program, serta upaya yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan evaluasi program. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi program penataan dan pemberdayaan pedagang kaki lima, belum terlaksana secara optimal. Beberapa kendala ditemui dalam pelaksanaan evaluasi program disebabkan karena masalah penyimpangan mekanisme dan prosedur, masalah sumber daya, baik aparat pelaksana, sarana dan prasarana serta keterbatasan anggaran, sehingga program itu belum mencapai sasaran sebagaimana yang diharapkan.
Kata Kunci: Evaluasi Program, Penataan dan Pemberdayaan
COMPETENZE DI ACCESSO ALL’UNIVERSITÀ: DALLA COMPRENSIONE DEL TESTO ALLA SCRITTURA DI SINTESI
Authors: Campagnolo Augusto 
Published: July 2022

Per favorire un raccordo tra Scuola superiore e Università, l’articolo propone una riflessione sulle competenze linguistiche richieste agli studenti che accedono ai corsi di laurea, in particolare a quelli della Scuola di Scienze Umane. A partire dall’analisi di due testi, l’articolo illustra l’intreccio di competenze necessarie allo studente sia in fase di lettura e comprensione sia in fase di produzione del riassunto, e intende sostenere come la comprensione richieda anche una riscrittura e come il riassunto sia profondamente condizionato dai processi di analisi e comprensione del testo. L’esperienza dell’autore, maturata nei corsi di recupero delle competenze linguistiche, ha evidenziato come la pratica del riassunto sia uno strumento essenziale per migliorare le competenze di comprensione e di produzione scritta perché costringe lo studente a confrontarsi in modo analitico con i diversi livelli del testo e ad adottare le strategie linguistiche e le forme testuali più adeguate per riprodurlo.

University access skills: from text comprehension to summary writing
In order to encourage a connection between the High School and University, this article proposes a reflection on the required linguistic competences for students who enroll in degree courses, in particular those in the School of Human Sciences. Starting from the analysis of two texts, the article illustrates the intertwining of skills needed by the student both in the reading-and-comprehension phase and in the summary production phase, showing how comprehension also requires rewriting and how summarizing is deeply conditioned by the processes of analysis and comprehension of the text. The author’s experience, matured in remedial language skills courses, has shown how the practice of summarizing is an essential tool to improve comprehension and written production skills because it forces the student to deal with the different levels of the text analytically and adopt the most appropriate linguistic strategies and textual forms to reproduce it.
SCRIVERE E RISCRIVERE I TESTI IN CHIAVE ACCESSIBILE E RAPPRESENTATIVA: ALCUNE INDICAZIONI PRATICHE
Authors: Bachis Dalila 
Published: July 2022

L’obiettivo di questo lavoro è individuare un punto di intersezione tra gli obiettivi dell’educazione linguistica (e in particolare della didattica testuale) e quelli dell’inclusione. In primo luogo si cerca di chiarire che cosa si intende in generale quando si parla di un testo accessibile e rappresentativo in àmbito didattico. In seguito si danno delle indicazioni di scrittura o riscrittura di un testo con finalità didattica, al fine di guidare chi scrive nel processo, variabile e graduale, verso l’accessibilità e la rappresentatività. Tali indicazioni sono pensate come spunti rivolti a chi, a vario titolo, produce quotidianamente materiali destinati alla didattica: docenti di tutte le discipline, docenti di sostegno, autori e autrici di sezioni di testi scolastici, creatori e creatrici di contenuti con finalità informativa e formativa. La trattazione delle caratteristiche su cui concentrarsi durante la stesura di un testo il più possibile inclusivo è suddivisa in tre parti: 1) aspetti materiali, grafici e di impaginazione del testo; 2) aspetti più specificamente linguistici; 3) aspetti legati alla rappresentatività. Infine si danno dei suggerimenti di attività da proporre in classe, nel tentativo di mostrare come la manipolazione guidata di un testo in senso inclusivo è un’operazione che in parte può coinvolgere anche le studentesse e gli studenti, permettendo loro di esercitarsi nell’uso della lingua e al tempo stesso di riflettere su di essa.

Writing and rewriting texts in an accessible and representative way: some practical suggestions
The purpose of this paper is to identify a meeting point between the objectives of language education and those of inclusion. First it is necessary to clarify what is meant by “an accessible and representative text” in a didactic context. Subsequently, suggestions are given for writing or rewriting a text for educational purposes, in order to guide the writer in the process towards accessibility and representativeness. These suggestions are for those who produce texts as didactic materials on a daily basis: teachers, authors of school textbooks, creators of contents for informative and training purposes. The characteristics to focus on when drafting an inclusive text are organized into three sections: 1) material, graphics and layout of the text; 2) linguistic aspects; 3) representative aspects. In conclusion, suggestions of activities are given for use in class, in an attempt to show how the guided manipulation of a text in an inclusive sense is an operation that can also involve students, allowing them to practice using language and at the same time to reflect on it.
The role of English for specific purposes (ESP) in supporting the linguistic dimension in English-medium instruction (EMI)
Authors: Costa Francesca , Mastellotto Lynn 
Published: July 2022

Partly because of the Bologna Declaration, the so-called English-Medium Instruction (EMI) courses in universities have undergone a strong surge in the last 15 years. This initial phase of growth in EMI has had an impact on LSP (Language for Specific Purposes) courses, which have in some cases suffered a consequent decline. This article seeks to highlight the potential of LSP to prepare students in EMI communication, support academic disciplinary skills, develop transversal skills, and foster intercultural communication. The study analyses an LSP-focused curricular design that aims to help students develop English-language communicative effectiveness for a domain-specific context: social and human services. The various integrative practices inherent in LSP instruction call attention to its potential as a harmonizing and empowering force for content- and language-integrated learning when used alongside EMI.
Keywords: English-Medium Instruction (EMI); Language for Specific Purposes (LSP); English for Specific Purposes (ESP); Content-and-language integrated learning (CLIL); Integrating content and language in higher education (ICLHE).
The role of social capital in developing sustainable micro-entrepreneurship among rural women in India: a theoretical framework
Authors: Mahato Jogeswar , Jha Manish Kumar , Verma Saurabh 
Published: July 2022

Objective of the Study: To analyze the role of social capital in developing sustainable micro-entrepreneurship among rural women. In addition, it also interprets the conceptual understanding of social capital, micro-entrepreneurship development, and the determinants that promote micro-entrepreneurship have been discussed. Relevance/Originality: There are numerous ways to achieve entrepreneurship, but social capital is one way to develop entrepreneurship. Social capital consists of mutual trust, understanding, reciprocity, social relation, collective actions, etc., among its group members.Methodology/Approach: This article presents a conceptual, theoretical framework by scrutinizing the archive literature to comprehend social capital's role in developing sustainable micro-entrepreneurship. Three forms of social capital, namely Self Help Group, SHG federation, and NGO, have been considered for this study. These social capitals then correlate with each of the indicators of micro-entrepreneurship identified and examined the role of social capital in developing sustainable micro-entrepreneurship among rural women.Main Results: Three forms of social capital such as SHG, SHG federation, and NGO that have been taken for this study, contributes to sustainable micro-entrepreneurship in various ways, i.e. SHG and SHG federation help in achieving social factors and financial inclusion, whereas NGOs provide entrepreneurial training and suitable business network for the women-owned enterprises. Theoretical/Methodological contributions: This study contributes to developing a theoretical framework by analyzing the pieces of literature that contribute to sustainable micro-entrepreneurship development through social capital. Social/management contributions: Social capital promotes sustainable micro-entrepreneurship, which leads to the employment generation, generates regular sources of income, addresses multiple social and economic issues, and promotes a better means of livelihood for rural women.
Aktivitas Antimikroba Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Batang Ketapang (Terminalia Catappa L.)
Authors: Sumintir Sumintir , Wirasutisna Komar Wirasutisna Ruslan , Suganda Asep Gana , Sukandar Elin Yulinah 
Published: July 2022

Ketapang (Terminalia catappa L.) banyak digunakan sebagai obat tradisional. Informasi mengenai aktivitas antimikroba dari kulit batang ketapang sejauh ini belum diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas antimikroba ekstrak etanol kulit batang ketapang. Kulit batang diekstraksi dengan metode refluks menggunakan pelarut etanol. Ekstrak difraksinasi dengan metode ekstraksi cair-cair menggunakan pelarut n-heksan, kloroform, dan etil asetat. Pengujian aktivitas antimikroba dilakukan dengan metode difusi agar. Ekstrak etanol simplisia kering kulit batang ketapang menunjukkan aktivitas antimikroba terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Candida albicans dengan konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM) masing-masing 200 Î¼g/cakram dan 300 Î¼g/cakram. Fraksi etil asetat merupakan fraksi yang paling aktif dengan KHM 50 Î¼g/cakramterhadap S. aureus dan C. albicans. Satu mikrogram fraksi etil asetat setara dengan 1,27x10-3 Î¼g tetrasiklin HCl dan setara dengan 2,1x10-4 Î¼g ketokonazol. Aktivitas antimikroba ekstrak etanol simplisia kering lebih tinggi daripada ekstrak etanol simplisia segar. Fraksi etil asetat memiliki aktivitas antimikroba paling tinggi dan semua fraksi menunjukkan aktivitas antimikroba yang lebih rendah daripada antibiotik pembanding.Kata kunci : ketapang, antimikroba, fraksi etil asetat, Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus "Ketapang" (Terminalia catappa L.) had been widely used as a folk medicine. Antimicrobial activity of "ketapang" bark had not been reported. The aim of this research was to investigate antimicrobial activity of ethanol extract of "ketapang" bark. The bark was extracted by refflux method, using ethanol as solvent. The extract was fractionated by liquid-liquid extraction method, using n-hexane, chloroform, and ethyl acetate as solvents. Antimicrobial activity was tested by agar disc diffusion method. Dried crude drug ethanolic extract of "ketapang" bark showed antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans with minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) of 200 Î¼g/disc and 300 Î¼g/disc, respectively. The ethyl acetate fraction had highest antimicrobial activity against S. aureus and C. albicans with MIC of 50 Î¼g/disc. A microgram of ethyl acetate fraction was equivalent to 1.27 x 10-3 Î¼g tetracycline hydrochloride and 2.1 x 10-4 Î¼g ketoconazole, respectively. Antimicrobial activity of dried crude drug was higher than fresh crude drug ethanolic extract. The ethyl acetate fraction had highest antimicrobial activity and all fractions showed lower activity than standard antibiotics.Keywords: ketapang, antimicrobial, ethyl acetate fraction, Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus
Produksi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Melalui Kultur Jaringan dan Transformasi Genetik Artemisia Annua L.
Authors: Manalu Meilina Marsinta , Wirasutisna Komar Ruslan , Elfahmi Elfahmi 
Published: July 2022

Produksi metabolit sekunder pada tanaman biasanya menghasilkan kadar yang rendah. Metode bioteknologi telah terbuktidapat meningkatkan produksi beberapa metabolit sekunder pada tanaman. Untuk meningkatkan perolehan metabolit sekunder telah digunakan teknik kultur jaringan dan transformasi genetik dengan induksi Agrobacterium rhizogenes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kandungan metabolit sekunder dari kultur kalus dan akar rambut dari tanaman Artemisia annua hasil transformasi genetik menggunakan A. rhizogenes. Kultur kalus dan akar rambut hasil transformasi genetika mengandung senyawa artemisinin lebih tinggi dibanding dengan kultur kalus dan akar tanpa transformasi.Kata Kunci : Artemisia annua, kultur kalus, akar rambut Agrobacterium rhizogenes, artemisinin. The production of secondary metabolites of plant is usually low. Biotechnological methods have been proved to enhance the production of some of plant's secondary metabolites. To enhance the production of secondary metabolites, cell cultures and genetically transformed plants which were induced by Agrobacterium rhizogenes have been used. This research aimed to enhance the secondary metabolite content from A. rhizogenes transformed callus and hairy roots cultures of Artemisia annua. Genetically transformed callus and hairy root cultures of A. annua contained higher artemisinin content compared to untransformed callus and root cultures.Keywords : Artemisia annua, callus cultures, hairy roots, Agrobacterium rhizogenes, artemisinin.
Pengaruh Konsep fraud triangle Terhadap Perilaku Kecurangan Akademik (Survey Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Jurusan Manajemen Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu)
Authors: Anggraeni Rasmi Nur , Wahba Wahba 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Konsep Fraud Triangle (tekanan, peluang, dan rasionalisasi) berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan dan parsial terhadap Perilaku Kecurangan Akademik Mahasiswa Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Jenis penelitian ini, adalah penelian survey. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive dan convenience sampling, maka didapatkan besar sampel peneltian ini sebesar 199. Analisis data yang digunakan, adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Konsep Fraud Triangle (tekanan, peluang, dan rasionalisasi) secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku kecurangan akademik mahasiswa sedangkan secara parsial variable tekanan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku kecurangan akademik.
Pengaruh Harga, Kualitas Produk dan Citra Merek terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Garnier
Authors: Yohana Dian Puspita  , Ginanjar Rahmawan  
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga, kualitas produk dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Garnier. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian penjelasan dengan menggunakan metode survey. Pemilihan populasi pada penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang berdomisili kota Surakarta yang menggunakan produk Garnier yang jumlahnya sendiri tidak diketahui secara pasti. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah nonprobability sampling dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu menyebarkan kuesioner melalui bantuan media sosial seperti whatsapp, line, twitter dan instagram serta secara offline kepada responden yang berdomisili Surakarta yang menggunakan produk Garnier dengan jumlah 100 responden. Regresi linier berganda adalah metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini adalah nilai f-hitung sebesar 61,687 dengan probabilitas 0,000 dan nilai t-hitung untuk variabel kualitas produk dan citra merek kurang dari alpha 0,05 sedangkan variabel harga lebih alpha 0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulan bahwa kualitas produk dan citra merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Ganier di Surakarta, sedangkan harga tidak pengaruh yang positif akan tetapi signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Garnier di Surakarta.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Warung Padang Upik
Authors: Agus Dwi Cahya  , Ocsalino Damare  , Catur Harjo  
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan Warung Padang Upik di kecamatan Sinduadi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah karyawan dari Warung Padang Upik di kecamatan Sinduadi. Data primer diperoleh dari kuesioner dengan 30 responden. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian pada uji t menunjukkan bahwa variabel kompensasi (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan (Y) dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 dan variabel disiplin kerja (X2) tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y) dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,505. Pada hasil uji F kompensasi dan disiplin kerja secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000.
Can immunofluorescence on Tzanck smear be used as a substitute for direct immunofluorescence on skin biopsy in diagnosis of pemphigus disease?
Authors: Shahidi Dadras Mohammad , Asadi Kani Zahra , Hamedani Behnaz , Dadkhahfar Sahar , Rastgoo Nazy , Mozafari Nikoo 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Few studies have been conducted on the use of Direct Immunofluorescence (DIF) on skin/mucosal scraping smear for diagnosis of pemphigus disease; however, the diagnostic value of DIF on the smear has not been fully evaluated.
Objectives: to assess the sensitivity and specificity of DIF on skin/mucosal smear for diagnose of pemphigus in the patients presenting with mucocutaneous erosive lesions.
Methods: A total of 89 patients including 40 males and 49 females aged between 23 and 80 years old with various bullous disorders were enrolled in the study. For definite diagnosis, all the patients were subjected to lesional biopsy for pathological studies and perilesional biopsy for DIF studies. In all the cases, skin/mucosal scraping smears were prepared from the perilesional healthy skin/mucosa and were stained with immunofluorescence conjugated anti-IgG.
Results:Of 89 patients, 56 (63%) patients were diagnosed with pemphigus. Immunodeposits favoring the pemphigus were demonstrated in the 46 smears of 56 cases of pemphigus (sensitivity of 82%). No case with other types of bullous disease had positive DIF on the smear (specificity of 100%).
Conclusion: The findings of the study showed that the sensitivity of DIF on the smear is not high enough to allow us replacing the conventional DIF with smear-DIF for diagnosis of pemphigus, while the specificity of 100% would allow the unequivocal identification of a subset of patients with pemphigus.
Baseline scenarios of heat-related ambulance transportations under climate change in Tokyo, Japan
Authors: Fujimoto Marie , Nishiura Hiroshi 
Published: July 2022

Background
Predictive scenarios of heatstroke over the long-term future have yet to be formulated. The purpose of the present study was to generate baseline scenarios of heat-related ambulance transportations using climate change scenario datasets in Tokyo, Japan.

Methods
Data on the number of heat-related ambulance transportations in Tokyo from 2015 to 2019 were examined, and the relationship between the risk of heat-related ambulance transportations and the daily maximum wet-bulb globe temperature (WBGT) was modeled using three simple dose–response models. To quantify the risk of heatstroke, future climatological variables were then retrieved to compute the WBGT up to the year 2100 from climate change scenarios (i.e., RCP2.6, RCP4.5, and RCP8.5) using two scenario models. The predicted risk of heat-related ambulance transportations was embedded onto the future age-specific projected population.

Results
The proportion of the number of days with a WBGT above 28°C is predicted to increase every five years by 0.16% for RCP2.6, 0.31% for RCP4.5, and 0.68% for RCP8.5. In 2100, compared with 2000, the number of heat-related ambulance transportations is predicted to be more than three times greater among people aged 0–64 years and six times greater among people aged 65 years or older. The variance of the heatstroke risk becomes greater as the WBGT increases.

Conclusions
The increased risk of heatstroke for the long-term future was demonstrated using a simple statistical approach. Even with the RCP2.6 scenario, with the mildest impact of global warming, the risk of heatstroke is expected to increase. The future course of heatstroke predicted by our approach acts as a baseline for future studies.
Demographic Profile of Knol-Khol Grower in Sub- Tropics of Jammu Region of Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: Sharma Akhil , Sharma L. K. , Iqbal Tariq , Sharma Ashu 
Published: July 2022

The present study was conducted purposively in Jammu and Samba districts because these two districts were having the maximum area under knol-khol cultivation in Jammu region. A proportionate random sampling procedure, based on the area under knol-khol cultivation in these districts was employed for the selection of villages. The area under knol- khol cultivation in Jammu district and Samba district was 599 ha and 121 ha, respectively. A list of knol-khol growing villages was prepared and 12 villages from Jammu district and 2 villages from Samba district were randomly selected. A list of knol-khol growing farmers with a minimum of 1 kanal (1/20 ha) area under vegetable cultivation was prepared from the selected villages during the year 2020 and 10 farmers from each selected village were randomly selected, The KVK Samba carried out front line demonstrations (FLDs) of the university released G 40 variety of knol-khol. The KVK laid 9 demonstrations on the farmers’ fields, each in 2017-18 and 2018-19. In the year 2019-20 KVK samba again laid the FLDs for 20 farmers. Thus, to study the adoption and adoptability of university released G 40 knol-khol variety, 38 farmers of Samba district were selected as final respondents. Thus, a total sample of 178 (140+ 38) farmers were taken as respondents for the present study. The result showed that majority of the respondents fell under middle age category. Literacy rate of the respondents were quite good. Social participation of the respondents was low. Average operational land holding of the respondents was 1.24 ha and that majority of the respondents were fell under small (1-2 ha) and marginal (<1 ha) category of farmers. Cow was possessed by majority of the respondents.