bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Всероссийские общества людей с инвалидностью: природа инерционности во взаимодействии с органами власти
Authors: Бугровский Александр Игоревич 
Published: December 2021

В статье исследуется феномен инерции, обеспечивающий неизменность взаимодействия государства и всероссийских обществ инвалидов по вопросам социальной защиты. В российском контексте сохраняются консервативные тенденции во взаимодействии органов власти и НКО: существует патернализм и категориальная помощь людям с инвалидностью, формализм, присущий консультациям с органами власти. Вместе с тем происходит развитие социальных услуг и их поставщиков, внедрение инноваций в рамках политики нового публичного управления. Государство ориентировано на поддержку и развитие третьего сектора, однако всероссийские общества инвалидов с трудом вписываются в современную модель социальной политики. Российское гражданское общество успешно сохраняет сложившуюся структуру и устоявшиеся формы взаимодействия с органами власти. При этом возникает двойственность осуществляемой социальной защиты инвалидов, а именно сохранение инерции при попытках реформирования. В статье рассматривается вопрос о том, какова сущность этой инерции. Цель статьи – изучить проявления институциональной инерции на примере взаимодействия государства и всероссийских обществ инвалидов в контексте социальной защиты. На основе теории исторического институционализма, эффекта колеи, идеи об институциональной устойчивости определен термин институциональной инерции, операционализированы индикаторы инерции, проведен анализ деятельности всероссийских обществ инвалидов и составлена матрица ключевых инерционных практик. Источниками данных являются законодательство о защите инвалидов, документы о государственном финансировании обществ, архивные материалы статей, глубинные интервью, ежегодные отчеты о деятельности обществ с 1996 по 2019 гг. На примере информационной, консультативной, имущественной и финансовой поддержки демонстрируется наличие индикаторов институциональной инерции. Выявленные индикаторы подтверждают наличие институциональной инерции во взаимодействии всероссийских обществ инвалидов с государственной властью. Анализ инерционных процессов в институтах социальной политики способствует определению механизмов воспроизведения феномена инерции.
Transformation of the political consciousness of Russians in the current realities
Authors: Mardanshina Gulshat 
Published: December 2021

The article studies the structure of political consciousness, how it is formed, how political behavior is related to political consciousness and what it affects, as well as the essence of political identity. These are the basic concepts that help us get into the topic of current political trends in Russia and also characterize the political mentality of Russians. These topics are relevant, since we are talking about current trends, which helps us to get an idea of our society now and competently make predictions for the future.
EUPHORIA DAVIDII SUBILS (EUPHORBIACEAE) IN FLORA OF RAILWAY TRACKS OF DNIESTER BAY BAR
Authors: Bondarenko О. Yu. , Myronov S. L. 
Published: December 2021

Aim. Anthropogenically transformed ecotopes act as a centre for existance of many adventive species. The distribution of North-American species Euphorbia davidii subsp. Poinsettia across various continents is often attributed to the export of grain. For some time scientists have been bringing up the issue about identification of plants E. davidii in new territories, because the species is morphologically similar to E. dentata agg.
The species E. davidii is characterised by a high invasive potential, it is a neophyte. In Ukraine the species is represented by separate localities almost throughout the country. It is related to sectors of ports, railway tracks, and abandoned lands.
Methods. In the year 2021, by means of route method, in sectors of railway tracks of the Dniester bay bar, between the railway stops Karolina-Buhas and Soniachna (total length is up to eight kilometers) seven localities of E. davidii were distinguished; the coordinates of the locations are listed in the publication. The examined ecotopes are characterised by a crushed stone substratum, with higher temperatures, and also by specific vibrational, insolational and hydrological modes.
Results. Both inconsiderable in number of plants localities (32 exemplars) and zones, where the number of plants reaches over 2000 are represented. The extent of habitats ranges from 2 to 20 meters. The height of particular, the most developed individuals constituted 20 cm. As a rule, in the inter-rail space there is a considerably smaller number of plants, however, they are better developed, well-branched and have more inflorescences with fruits.
Conclusions. A number of plants from the southern slopes of the railways is typically bigger, however, the plants on the southern slopes (in comparison with the northern ones) are worse developed, branch out less and, at the time of conducting the research were represented by a smaller number of generative individuals. In sandy sectors of the bay bar adjoining the railway tracks the plants E. davidii were almost not noticed. The individuals found in the above-mentioned sectors are characterised by stunted growth, a single stem, almost did not bloom, and did not produce seeds.
The effect of dentist gender on the anxiety level of visiting children
Authors: Jahangiri Mona , Ferdosipour Atefe 
Published: December 2021

Anxiety and fear of dentistry are some of the common topics among most children. The purpose of this study is to survey the effect of therapist gender on the anxiety of children. Due to considerable hypotheses and questions in this study, the t-dependent method is used to reach results. Zung questionnaire was used for the assessment of children's anxiety to 8 years old age, which was included 20 questions that considered a physical and mental condition of anxiety, which is based on the spectrum scales of not being, low, medium, and high. The statistical community consisted of 60 people obtained through a random selection of samples. The results arising from this study showed that children have more cooperation and calmness with female therapists, and their anxiety is less than the children who were treated by male therapists.
Keywords: Children anxiety, therapist, gender, visiting children, dentistry
Internal Influence Of Locus Of Control On Moral Disengagement Santri In West Java
Authors: Ulfiah Ulfiah , Tahrir Tahrir , Hermawati Nisa 
Published: December 2021

This paper examined the influence of internal locus of control on the moral disengagement of students at five Pesantren in West Java. The respondents in this study were 370 who were taken by simple random sampling. The questionnaire used for the daat collection that was made referring to the theory of internal locus of control and moral disengagement. The data analysis used a simple linear regression test and based on the results of statistical tests, it was known that the R value was -0.991 and the t value : -16,212 > t table: 1.65 and the sig.: 0.000 < :0.05, this meant that the internal locus of control had a negative and significant effect on moral disengagement, this study proved that the higher the internal locus of control score, the lower the moral disengagement behavior of students at five Islamic boarding schools in West Java.
Mapowanie teorii. Geobiografia teorii literatury fantastycznej w Polsce — propozycja badawcza i dwa studia przypadku
Authors: Roszczynialska Magdalena , Knap Jakub 
Published: December 2021

In the article the project of mapping the theories of fantastic literature in Poland is going to be presented. Methodology proposals have been completed by microanalyses of selected examples. It is of our conviction that the advancement of theoretical studies on the fantastic allows for introducing some arrangements, specifically in terms of reconstructing the mechanisms and conditions for building up the knowledge.
We make use of the emergence theory focusing on repeatedness of accidental occurrences in, for instance, transferring and grounding notions or quite opposite in disqualifying particular scientific concepts and aiming at the strength of personal (biographical, geographical) conditions and idiosyncrasy in forming critical discourses on the fantastic phenomenon.
The theory frame of the project is set up mainly by the concepts resulted from the spatial turn in the humanities. The arrangements of occurrences and cases made in the Polish theory of the fantastic are in reference to the concept of cultural geography, cultural mobility, migration studies and biographical materialism.
It is proposed to benefit from derived therefrom the methods for data development, one of them the map. It is postulated also to identify the, so called, “lineages”, that is the theoretical and literary approaches to the fantastic,viewed in terms of long-term structures [longue durée] (it is mentioned in the article aimed at the study of the case dealing with the reception of literary works and theoretical studies of S. Grabiński via A. Hutnikiewicz). In turn, the study on cultural mobility (adaptation, reinterpretation, transferring, translation of particular approaches and concepts in the fantastic theory) will demonstrate the directions, speed and potentials in spreading the theory, for instance foreign ones in Poland and Polish abroad, respectively (it is emphasized in the study on the case of the reception of the T. Todorov via S. Lem fantastic theory). Finally it is of great interest to look into nomadic biographies (geographically and intellectually) of Polish fantastic literature theorists. It is proposed to reinforce in the studies not only the issue of human factor but also the material (artefacts, places) and the institutional (e.g. journals, universities) ones in determining communicative memory of particular theories of fantastic literature.
Koszmar władzy. Potworność we „Wrońcu” Jacka Dukaja
Authors: Panuszewska Natalia 
Published: December 2021

Wroniec by Jacek Dukaj is a dark fairy tale set during the martial law in Poland (1981–1983). The protagonist of the story, a young boy named Adaś, has witnessed a kidnapping of his father by a monstrous bird — Wroniec. Adaś is set to find and rescue his father, but before he is able to do that, he has to fight many monsters who serve Wroniec. The only weapon that Adaś can use against them is the power of his own imagination. The purpose of this article is to analyse how the authorities of the martial law are seen as monsters by a young boy, changed into grotesque beings by his imagination. The article shows how Dukaj created the monsters based on the real authorities from the ’80. The names, behaviour, and appearance of the monsters have been examined in order to do that. It is also noted how important in the creation of both monster and reality child’s imagination is.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN AUTOMATED DESIGN SYSTEM FOR FLEXIBLE AUTOMATED PRODUCTION
Authors: PUKHOVSKYY Еvhen 
Published: December 2021

Design of flexible manufacturing systems (FMS) of modern multi-level production is usually carried out on the basis of general rationing when using large recommendations. At the same time, the specifics and features of a particular production are not always taken into account. In such a design, the most important is the experience of the designer, which is not always based on modern methods of optimizing project solutions. Therefore, the problem of creating automated design systems in the development of flexible automated productions (FAP), which use cost equipment with numerical control (CNC) is extremely urgent. The development of automated design systems is based on the ideas of a systematic approach that determine different cycles of the process: design - production preparation - production. Information about the projected object is generated in the process of project development by different groups of users: researchers, designers, designers, technologists, production organizers. A multilevel, cyclical design process requires the use of such a volume of information that cannot be processed without the use of modern mathematical methods and calculated equipment. Therefore, it is extremely important to create automated gap design systems, which are marked by greater versatility, efficiency and possibility of development, improvement and adaptation to the conditions of various enterprises. Such requirements served as the basis for the creation of an automated design system , which allows to take into account a huge amount of information in the automatic cycle during the development of the project. The scientific novelty of the work is the development of an integrated automation system for the design of processing technology and the selection of elements of FMS structures. At the same time, information unity with the system of technological training of production at the level of operation of FMS is ensured.
Дискурс пам’ятей в назвах київських вулиць та площ (2014–2020 роки)
Authors: Андрійчук М. Т. 
Published: December 2021

Стаття присвячена змінам в топоніміці української столиці, що відбулися протягом 2014–2020 років. Процес змін суттєво позначився на комунікативній сфері, викликав жваві дискусії між прихильниками проросійського та проукраїнського конструктів історичної пам’яті. Автором наголошено, що національно орієнтована топоніміка є важливим чинником формування національної пам’яті та ідентичності. Процеси зміни топоніміки проходили всі новопосталі держави та держави, що здійснювали транзит від тоталітарного до демократичного ладу. Зміни назв міст, вулиць, площ та інших об’єктів топоніміки — невід’ємний фактор повернення в комунікаційний простір регіонів та держави в цілому історичної пам’яті, глорифікації власних героїв, культурних діячів та важливих подій.
História da Escola de Aplicação da FEUSP (1976-1986)
Authors: Gordo Nívia , Boto Carlota 
Published: December 2021

No período de 1976 a 1986 a Escola de Aplicação (EA), vinculada à FEUSP, foi orientada por José Mário Pires Azanha com o objetivo de torná-la uma escola comum, à semelhança da escola pública. Dada a relevância da atuação de Azanha no que se referiu à reorganização e ao funcionamento da EA nos diversos aspectos de natureza técnico-administrativa e pedagógica e aos bons resultados alcançados na aprendizagem, são propostos como objetivos deste relato: descrever: a história da EA no referido período; o posicionamento de Azanha frente ao movimento de renovação pedagógica nas décadas de 70 e 80; e identificar aspectos da teoria e da prática desenvolvidos na EA que possam ser viáveis na escola pública deste Estado.
Uji Efektivitas Kombinasi Insektisida Nabati Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata L.) dan Daun Sirih Hijau(Piper Betle) terhadap Mortalitas Ulatgrayak (Spodoptera Litura F.)
Authors: Siswaatmadja Wira Guna 
Published: December 2021

Ulat grayak merupakan hama polifag karena memiliki kisaran inang yang beragam. Ulat grayak merupakan hama yang penting karena dapat menyebabkan gagal panen jika tidak dilakukan pengendalian. Gejala serangan dimulai pada stadium larva dengan merusak daun yang hanya menyisakan epidermis tipis dan tulang daun, sehingga proses fotosintesis akan terganggu yang menyebabkan produksi tanaman menurun. Untuk mengatasi serangan ulat grayak pada tanaman umumnya dilakukan dengan menggunakan pestisida kimiawi dan nabati. Ada banyak tanaman yang berpotensi untuk dijadikan pestisida nabati, antara lain daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) dan daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L.). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi ekstrak daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) dan ekstrak daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L.) terhadap mortalitas Spodoptera litura F dan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi terbaik dari kombinasi ekstrak daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.).dan insektisida nabati daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L.) dalam pengendalian ulat grayak (Spodoptera litura F). Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai bulan Desember 2019 hingga Januari 2020 di Laboratorium POLINELA. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 7 perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan sehingga didapatkan 28 satuan percobaan. Insektisida nabati yang dikombinasikan dengan daun sirih dan ekstrak daun sirsak berpotensi untuk mengendalikan S. litura F. dengan Konsentrasi terbaik dalam pengendalian S. litura adalah konsentrasi 60% berdasarkan mortalitas ulat grayak dan kecepatan membunuh S. litura F.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THERMAL EFFICIENCY OF BUILDING EN-VELOPE OF MULTI-STOREY BUILDINGS WITH ACCOUNT OF INDIVIDUAL INSULATION
Authors: Ganzha A. , Semenenko L. , Bronevskyi Yu. , Savraieva Yu. 
Published: December 2021

At present, the problem of general thermal modernization of building envelopes is given much attention both at the level of scientists and consumers. This is one of the effective ways to reduce natural gas consumption, reduce the negative impact on the environment, maintain and improve comfortable indoor conditions. Over the last decade, the population has rapidly begun to insulate their homes in order to raise the indoor air temperature to a comfortable level in the multi-storey residential sector. Due to insufficient attention of the authorities in the housing and communal sector, the lack of scientific research and widespread public awareness, there is a massive thermal insulation of building by residents of multi-store buildings within their own apartments. But the study of thermal processes that occur in individual thermal insulation of enclosing structures is currently not fully completed. Therefore, in the context of significant increases in gas and electricity prices, this problem is relevant.
In the study was carried out mathematical modeling of a fragment of a partially insulated wall of an enclosing structure with determination of heat flux by solving a three-dimensional differential equation of thermal conductivity with boundary conditions of II, III and IV kind and distribution of characteristics of building structures and insulation. These results can be used in the analysis of the efficiency of insulation of the building taking into account the fragmentary insulation and of comparison with systemic thermal modernization.
As a result of modeling, the three-dimensional temperature fields of wall surfaces, are determined, there are additional heat fluxes (thermal bridges), which are not considered in the simplified one-dimensional calculation. In one-dimensional calculation, the heat flux from the wall is reduced by 2.43 times during insulation. Taking into account the total heat flow from the side surfaces near the window (thermal bridges) and system insulation - by 1.75 times. With fragmentary insulation and considering the total heat flux from the side surfaces near the window - by 1.6 times.
The next stage of calculations is the determination of the actual air temperatures in the premises of a multi-storey building considering the actual condition of enclosing structures and heating systems, heaters, mode parameters of the coolant and outdoor air parameters. The methods and means of this analysis can take into account the final data of heat loss adjustment after the mathematical modeling presented in this paper. In consequence, the results will be taken into account in the projects of thermal modernization of buildings, reconstruction of heating systems, rational placement of sources, selection of equipment and regulation of devices.
USE OF ANALYSIS TECHNIQUE FOR IMMOBILIZED YEAST SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE IN THE BIOTECHNOLOGICAL INDUSTRY
Authors: Bielykh I. , Samoilenko S. , Belinska A. , Varankina O. , Blyzniuk O. , Masalitina N. , Myronenko L. , Kukushkin A. 
Published: December 2021

Article is devoted to the current state and problems of microbial cells immobilization and also prolonged storage of immobilized cells systems for the aims of biotechnological industry.
In the experimental part immobilization conditions for the cells S. cerevisiae in alginate gel and vitality test, which had given high reproducibility of experimental results, were developed.
Experimental results showed that viability of immobilized cells was higher than that of free yeast cells. It is possible that gel matrix has a protective effect on yeast cells during freezing.
Comprehensive effect of cooling modes and preservation protective mediums, which contain sodium alginate, on viability of yeasts has been investigated. Advantage of yeast cells storage in immobilized state was shown experimentally. It was found that cooling mode and composition of preservation medium affect on the viability of S. cerevisiae cells during cryopreservation. In all freezing medium, both without protective components and with addition of a cryoprotective agent, the best results were obtained with cooling at a rate of 1°C/min. Viability indices in the samples were: 73.1 % – in distilled water; 90.8 % – in 1 % sodium alginate solution; 87.1 % – in 5 % DMSO solution and 86.1 % – in 1 % sodium alginate solution with the addition of 5 % DMSO. When cells were frozen in a 5 % DMSO solution and in a 1 % sodium alginate solution with the addition of 5 % DMSO, number of viable cells also decreased as cooling rate increased, but, probably, did not differ from the cell viability index in those samples that were frozen in 1 % sodium alginate solution. The highest results of viability for S. cerevisiae yeast cells were obtained during slow cooling for all cryoprotective mediums. For the first time, high cryoprotective properties of sodium alginate solution, were shown.
Obtained results are enable to recommend the sodium alginate as a carrier for cryopreserved immobilized cells when using it in biotechnological processing for biologically active substances production.
Triptolide’s anti-inflammatory effects on ARDS by down-regulating miR-9-5p and up-regulating LRG1 and CLDN5
Authors: Han Junyong , Que Huiqing , Li Wei , Xue Shijie , Lin Sui , Chen Gang 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Background: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening respiratory disease and its treatment is not fully established. Triptolide, one of Tripterygium wilfordii’s main active components, has been proved to alleviate Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced ARDS. Imbalance of MicroRNAs (miRNAs) is recognized as the pathogenic mechanism of various diseases, including ARDS. However, the specific miRNAs that play a key regulatory role in the anti-inflammatory effect of triptolide in ARDS remain elusive.Methods: In this study, we administered triptolide in a mouse model of ARDS, and whole transcriptome sequencing was applied to identify meaningful miRNAs and validate them in vitro. Results: The results showed that triptolide may reduce the inflammatory response in ARDS by regulating miR-9-5p. The data further proved that LRG1 and CLDN5 expression are regulated by miR-9-5p, and triptolide can down-regulate the expression of miR-9-5p by regulating negatively the expression of LRG1 and CLDN5.Conclusion: Our study revealed that miR-9-5p was the specific miRNAs that plays key role in triptolide’s alleviation of ARDS inflammation by regulating target genes, and its inhibitory effect on LRG1 and CLDN5 expression was verified.