bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adjective + yi dian in Mandarin Chinese and its equivalent in Indonesian language: A contrastive analysis
Authors: Wilujeng Nuning Catur Sri , 氏月 范 
Published: October 2022

In the last decade, Mandarin Chinese has been standing as the most studied language as a foreign language. The structure of Mandarin Chinese is not necessarily similar to the grammatical structure of Mandarin Chinese learners. In daily life, structure of different ideas produces different pragmatic functions in the grammar. This article aims to describe the difference between the discourse of "adjective + a little bit" and Indonesia. The data source comes from the Modern Chinese Corpus of Academia Sinica, Taiwan. The stages of data analysis are data sorting, data classifying into four groups, and data analysis. From the corpus, there are 697 sentences with一點/ yi dian/ adverbs in "adjective +【一點】/ yi dian/" including【比較+形容詞+一點】or comparison+adjective+【一點】/ yi dian/] and 56 sentence-word adverbs in "[adjective+particle【了】/le/+【一點】/ yi dian/]" which contains"【太+adjective" +了+一點】. The first group of "adjective +【一點】" category has (83.95%) sentences; there are 66 adjective categories with only one word such as: 【好】/hao/ good,【多】/duo/many,【小】/xiao/small,【大】/da/big, etc. and 554 have two words such as: 【大方】/dafang/ generous，【隨便】/fangbian/ comfortable，【舒服】/shufu/ comfortable, etc. and a sentence pattern using "Adjective+Adjective's form +【一點】, such 【小小】/xiao xiao/ "small". The category of the second group of "comparative + adjective +【一點】’a little’ " has 65 (8.6%) sentences. There are 42 (5.58%) sentences in the third group of "Adjective + 【了】/le/ + a little " category. The fourth group of "【太】/tai/+ Adjective + a little bit" structure has only 14 sentences (1.87%). Keywords: adjective, a little, Mandarin Chinese, Indonesian language, comparison
Movie as a media in improving understanding the cooperative principles and the politeness principles
Authors: Sentana Yuli Mahmudah , Samsul Samsul , A.R.G. Muh. Yazid 
Published: October 2022

The background of this study is the use of the RRRrrr!!! Movie by Alain Chabat as learning media in pragmatic courses, especially on the cooperative principle and the politeness principle. The use of this movie is based on the existence of 51 violations of the cooperative principle and the politeness principle in RRRrrr!!! movie. This research is a mixed research that applies qualitative research and quantitative research. The results showed that the use of this movie increased student learning outcomes by 40.26%. Student responses are also enthusiastic with the results of the 100% questionnaire using this movie as a learning medium. The results of the questionnaire also explained that the examples in the movie were very helpful in understanding the cooperative and politeness principle. Keywords: the cooperative principle, the politeness principle, movie as learning media
SUSU EDAMAME JELLY KELOR SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MINUMAN UNTUK PERBAIKAN GIZI ANAK
Authors: Ratna Dewi Ni Wayan 
Published: October 2022

Kecukupan zat gizi menjadi pondasi dasar yang sangat penting untuk kesehatan di masyarakat, sehingga pertumbuhan anak tidak dapat berlangsung secara optimal. Inovasi pengembangan produk Ed’Key (susu edamame jelly kelor) adalah mengahdirkan minuman dengan bahan alami dan tanpa pemanis buwatan. Minuman kaya nutrisi ini terbuat dari bahan baku edamae dan kelor merupakan salah satu minuman alternatif untuk perbaikan gizi anak. Penelitian ini yang menggunakan model 4D yang terdiri dari define, design, development, dan disseminate. Hasil dari penelitian ini produk terbaik di dapatkan adalah dengan presentase 80% susu kedelai, 20 % Jelly Kelor dan 10 % cairan daun kelor. Presentase penerimaan adalah 90,32%. dengan sifat keseluruhan sangat baik. Ditinjau dari kandungan nilai gizi yang terdapat dalam produk Ed’Key (susu edamame jelly kelor mampu sebagai alternatif minuman untuk perbaikan gizi anak sekolah 7-9 tahun.
OATMEAL COOKIES SEBAGAI PENGGANTI MAKANAN SELINGAN UNTUK PENDERITA DIET RENDAH KALORI
Authors: Utami Novi Dwi , Hamidah Siti , Lastariwati Badraningsih 
Published: October 2022

Oats merupakan bahan makanan yang berfungsi sebagai serat alami. Oat adalah gandum utuh, yang termasuk karbohidrat kompleks sehingga membutuhkan waktu lebih lama untuk dicerna oleh tubuh, yang dapat membantu makan lebih sedikit dengan memperlambat pencernaan sehingga menimbulkan efek kenyang yang lebih lama. Peminat kue kering/cookies di Indonesia cukup banyak, namun masih sedikit produk inovasi serta penambahan bahan yang memiliki nilai gizi tinggi agar produk yang dihasilkan memiliki nilai gizi yang lebih baik. Oatmeal cookies merupakan penambahan oatmeal sebagai sumber karbohidrat komplek pada kue kue kering. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk 1) mengetahui daya terima konsumen terhadap oatmeal cookies, 2) mengetahui kandungan gizi oatmeal cookies per sajian. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian research and development (RD) yang menggunakan model 4D yang terdiri dari define, design, development, dan disseminate. Instrumen penelitian berupa borang uji sensoris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk terbaik dengan penambahan oatmeal 60% dan 100% dari gula rendah kalori. Dari hasil uji mutu sensoris terhadap produk oatmeal cookies diperoleh bahwa dengan penambahan oatmeal 60% dan 100% gula rendah kalori dapat diterima oleh konsumen. Kandungan kandungan kalori pada oatmeal cookies sebesar 150kal per saji.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AUGMENTED REALITY PADA MATERI TATA RIAS PENGANTIN SUNDA SIGER
Authors: Firdiansyah Bahtiar 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat produk berupa model pembelajaran augmented relaity pada pembelajaran tata rias penganatin sunda siger. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan menggunakan research and development dari ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahapan yang sitematis. Penelitian ini melibatkan 40 subjek mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Tata Rias Pengantin Unievrsitas Negeri Jakarta. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan tes. Adapun nilai signifikasinsi perbedaan dari hasil t-hitung = 38.971, dan p-value = 0.00 0.05, yang artinya terdapat perbedaan singnifikan hasil belajar tata rias penganatin sunda siger pada mahaiswa pendidikan tata rias Universitas Negeri Jakarta sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakukan berupa model pembelajaran augmented relaity. Disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran yang dikembangakan efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar tata rias penganatin sunda siger mahaiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Tata Rias Pengantin Universitas Negeri Jakarta.
Analisis Kesesuaian Kompetensi Siswa SMK Tata Boga Dengan Yang Dibutuhkan Restoran Hotel
Authors: Munif Ngabdul 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan informasi tentang (1) kompetensi pramusaji di sekolah, (2) kompetensi pramusaji di restoran hotel, (3) kompetensi yang dilaksanakan di sekolah tetapi tidak dibutuhkan oleh industri restoran hotel, (4) kompetensi yang dibutuhkan oleh hotel tetapi tidak dilaksanakan di sekolah, dan (5) kesesuaian antara kompetensi di sekolah dengan kompetensi di industri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analisis isi yang dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 5 Maret 2016 sampai 20 April 2019. Sumber data diperoleh dari dokumen kurikulum, SOP hotel dan SKKNI bidang pramusaji. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan daftar cek. Validitas data dikendalikan melalui pembaca kedua dan wawancara dengan pengguna pramusaji. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kompetensi pramusaji yang diajarkan di sekolah sebanyak 43 kompetensi. (2) Kompetensi pramusaji restoran hotel sebanyak 32 kompetensi. (3) Kompetensi yang dilaksanakan di sekolah tetapi tidak dilakukan di hotel sebanyak 14 kompetensi. (4) Kompetensi yang dilakukan di restoran tetapi tidak diajarkan di sekolah sebanyak 11 kompetensi. (5) Kesesuaian antara kompetensi pramusaji di sekolah dengan kompetensi di restoran sebesar 74,4%. Kata kunci : Standar Kompetensi Pramusaji, Mata Pelajaran Tata Hidang, dan Restoran Hotel
DIGITAL MEDIA ACCESS: FOLKLORE LEARNING FOR CULTIVATING LOVE INDONESIAN CULTURE CHARACTER
Authors: Johan Riche Cynthia , Cahyani Isah , Wibisono Yudi 
Published: October 2022

Growing the character of love traditional culture needs to be done from the early age, in the midst of the development of technology and the global culture which have allegedly shifted traditional culture. Learning activities at primary education must provide easy access to continue to love and realize the ownership of the wealth of traditional culture, which can be pursued through the use of technology. The problems of this research are, first, whether techers could determine the subject, basic competencies, and indicators that taught about literary works to introduce culture and character; and second, what learning media was widely used by teachers in teaching literary works especially folklore. An online survey was conducted on 15 teachers teaching at primary level in West Java Province, which include Majalengka, Tasikmalaya, Garut, Ciamis, Cirebon, West Bandung, Bandung, and Sukabumi regions. This research found that first, basic competencies indicators for folklore materials in the curriculum of Bahasa Indonesia subject at elementary school/madrasa had already been included at every grade level. Second, the basic competencies were included in Bahasa Indonesia, English, Sundanese, and Cultural Arts subjects at junior secondary level. Third, the learning media supporting folklore consisted of digital media (46.7%) and printed media (86.7%) which indicated that the learning media that was often accessed for the achievement of basic competencies at each grade level to cultivate the character of love Indonesian culture was printed media.
Preschoolers’ construction of locutionary acts: Selection of modes and strategies
Authors: Sudartinah Titik 
Published: October 2022

Preschoolers have been able to construct their utterances according to the function they want to achieve. In constructing them, in addition to the functions to be achieved, the modes and strategies used are also taken into consideration. This article examines the selection of modes and strategies of locutionary acts by preschoolers. This study used qualitative and quantitative data in the form of utterances of preschoolers and their frequency of occurrence. A total of 18 preschoolers in one of the preschools in Yogyakarta became participants in this study. The results show that incomplete declarative and literally direct strategy are the main mode and strategy used by the children in their locutionary acts. This implies that the exchange of information through statements and speech literalness are very important for preschoolers, especially in order to increase their understanding of the world around them.Keywords: preschoolers, locutionary acts, modes, strategies Konstruksi tindak lokusi tuturan anak usia prasekolah: Pemilihan modus dan strategiAbstrakAnak usia prasekolah telah dapat menyusun tuturannya sesuai dengan fungsi yang mereka kehendaki. Dalam penyusunannya, selain fungsi yang hendak dicapai, modus dan strategi yang digunakan dalam bertutur pun turut menjadi pertimbangan. Artikel ini mengupas tentang pemilihan modus dan strategi tindak lokusi sebagai bagian dari penyusunan tuturan yang dilakukan oleh anak usia prasekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif berupa tuturan anak usia prasekolah dan frekuensi kemunculannya. Sebanyak 18 orang anak usia prasekolah di salah satu kelompok bermain di Yogyakarta menjadi partisipan dalam penelitian ini. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa modus berita tidak lengkap dan strategi literal langsung menjadi yang utama digunakan oleh anak-anak tersebut. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa pertukaran informasi melalui pernyataan dan keliteralan tuturan merupakan hal yang amat penting bagi anak-anak usia prasekolah, terutama dalam rangka untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mereka terhadap dunia di sekitarnya.Kata kunci: anak usia prasekolah, tindak tutur, modus, strategi
Taxonomic diversity and morphological types of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities symbiotic with Atlas pistachio along an aridity gradient in Algeria
Authors: Limane Abdelkrim , Saadoun Noria 
Published: October 2022

Because of the global warming threat, multidisciplinary studies of arid environment ecology are highly expected. In four populations of Atlas pistachio (Pistacia atlantica Desf.) located in Algeria along an aridity gradient, both the taxonomic diversity and the morphological types of communities of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in rhizospheric soil were assessed. AMF taxonomic richness was low in all sampled populations, with a dominance of the Glomeraceae family. The AMF morphological Arum type was identified in fine roots of all sampled individuals, and the Paris type only in those sampled in the two less arid sites. Along the increasing aridity gradient, climatic conditions would be a determining factor in the decrease of the AMF taxonomic richness within Atlas pistachio rhizospheric soils; it could also indirectly influence the expression of both morphological types (Arum and/or Paris) within Atlas pistachio fine roots.
In vitro antioxidant activity of Anisochilus carnosus leaf, stem and callus
Authors: Ravikumar Aswathy , John Jose 
Published: October 2022

Anisochilus carnosus (Lamiaceae) is an annual herb growing at high altitudes, which is used in traditional medicine. The present study was carried out to determine the total phenolic concentration, total flavonoid concentration and antioxidant activity of ethanolic extracts of leaf and stem, and their respective calli. For callus development, healthy leaf and stem explants of A. carnosus were inoculated in Murashige and Skoog medium with auxin-type plant growth regulators 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D), indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), and naphthalene acetic acid (NAA). Callus initiation was started within one week of inoculation and profound callusing was observed in presence of 2 mg L–1 2,4-D, IAA, and IBA. NAA alone did not induce any callus at lower doses, while combination of 2,4-D and 2,4-D + NAA produced callus at all tested concentrations. Maximum total phenolic concentration was found in the leaf callus, while the highest flavonoid concentration was found in the stem callus. The antioxidant activity of both leaf and stem calli extracts were consistent. In terms of antioxidant activity, callus extracts exceeded leaf and stem extracts. It can be concluded that the callus extract is an excellent source of phytotherapeutic antioxidants. Callus-derived secondary metabolites from A. carnosus have potential use in a variety of biological applications.
MARGARITA, PERSONAJE EMBLEMÁTICO DEL SEMANARIO CHILENO FORTÍN MAPOCHO (1984-1991)
Authors: Rueda Castro Jorge , Díaz Natalie , Sánchez Jorge 
Published: October 2022

Entre 1984 y 1991 circuló en Chile el semanario Fortín Mapocho, un periódico opositor al gobierno de Augusto Pinochet. En él, Margarita —personaje que aparecía en la portada del texto— expresó el sentir de la mayoría anónima de los habitantes del país. El presente estudio desea recuperar el discurso de Margarita como expresión de libertad y de un principio vital y esperanzador.
Semiotika Pada Film Rumput Tetangga Karya Guntur Soeharjanto
Authors: Utami Puspa Indah , Siti Rukiyah  , Sri Wahyu Indrawati  
Published: October 2022

Film sebagai sebuah karya sastra mengandung berbagai makna baik dalam bentuk ikon, indeks, ataupun simbol. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam tentang menganalis semiotika dalam film Indonesia yang berjudul Rumput Tetangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif digunakan untuk menguraikan tanda dalam semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce yang meliputi ikon, indeks, dan simbol pada film Rumput Tetangga. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah video film Rumput Tetangga karya Guntur Soehardjanto yang diunduh melalui internet. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik studi pustaka, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis konten, yang berusaha menganalisis dokumen untuk diketahui isi dan makna yang terkandung dalam dokumen tersebut. Macam dokumen antara lain karangan tertulis, gambar, grafik, lukisan, kartun, bografi, fotografi, laporan, buku teks, surat kabar, film, drama, buku harian, majalah, bulletin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tanda-tanda sinematik atau film yang signifikan dan bersifat struktural dalam film Rumput Tetangga. Selain itu hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya kajian semiotika makna dari ikon, indeks, dan simbol dalam film dapat dipahami dengan baik.
Determinación de mejores prácticas de logística inversa asociadas a la competitividad a través del teorema de Bayes
Authors: Gómez Zepeda Perla Ivette , Flores Sánchez Alejandra , Poblano Ojinaga Eduardo Rafael , Rodríguez Medina Manuel Arnoldo , Pinto Santos Jorge Adolfo 
Published: October 2022

Esta investigación se enfoca en analizar las prácticas de las pymes de maquinados de Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, México, específicamente los procesos de logística inversa de empresas identificadas como competitivas. Se aplicó un cuestionario para examinar y describir los factores de logística inversa que contribuyen para que una empresa de este ramo sea competitiva. Para determinar las pymes evaluadas se consideró la clasificación del Directorio Estadístico Nacional de Unidades Económicas (Denue). De las 20 empresas seleccionadas, se identificaron que 35 % eran competitivas y 65 % no eran competitivas, de acuerdo con el grado de conocimiento y aplicación de la logística inversa en sus empresas. Las variables más significativas que indican que las empresas son competitivas con 57 % de probabilidad son: la revisión de mercancías devueltas, la clasificación de lo devuelto, el registro que se realiza de las devoluciones, transporte disponible para la distribución de los materiales devueltos, personal disponible para disponer de las devoluciones, tener transporte óptimo, tener un área para las devoluciones y tener un proceso que permita documentar las devoluciones.
Ciência e Ética: Fritz Haber e a Guerra Química
Authors: Martines Ivan 
Published: October 2022

Dentre as várias inovações utilizadas na Primeira Grande Guerra, como blindados, aviões e submarinos, os gases químicos, utilizados por Alemanha, França e Inglaterra, mostraram-se como uma das mais letais e temíveis armas já vistas, cujo desenvolvimento valeu-se da ação direta de vários cientistas, entre eles, Fritz Haber, alemão de ascendência judaica, ganhador do prêmio Nobel de química de 1918, que não só encabeçou as pesquisas e o desenvolvimento de uma arma baseada em gás, como também liderou sua aplicação no campo de batalha.

Se a ciência havia despertado a ilusão de que seria para a humanidade a encarnação do mito de Prometeu, a Primeira Guerra mostrou uma face bem menos nobre, para dizer o mínimo, frente aos horrores oriundos do uso bélico sistemático de avanços científicos, levando à reflexão de que talvez fosse mais adequado associar-se a ela a figura do doutor Victor Frankenstein. O cientista e, por extensão, a Ciência, representava enfim um caminho para salvação ou destruição da humanidade? Mas seria simples e pertinente classificar a ciência de forma tão maniqueísta e julgá-la moralmente em decorrência de suas descobertas e aplicações, mesmo quando se trata de seu uso bélico? E fazê-lo com seus principais representantes, os cientistas?

Estas são questões levantadas por este trabalho, que busca uma análise dos aspectos morais do uso do conhecimento científico, à luz da História da Ciência, abordando dificuldades de fazê-la sem incorrer em anacronismo, ingenuidade ou superficialidade.
An Analysis of Factors for Increase in Financial Turnover Gap Between Construction Companies Established During Same Time Period in KSA
Authors: Shah Ashraf Ali Mahboob Ali 
Published: October 2022

This research investigates and evaluates various management-related factors influencing the Saudi Arabian construction companies that are responsible for the increase in the financial turnover gap between construction companies established during the same time period in KSA and tries to determine if the corporate management team or the site management team has a significant effect on the overall performance and success of construction companies. The study has made use of quantitative research methods with a deduction approach. This research is conducted by using a web-based survey questionnaire targeted at the sample size of 400 professionals from all regions of Saudi Arabia including all demographic levels. As per the results, the highest RII scorings of the success/failure factors related to the corporate management (Payment delay, Poor cost estimation, Weakness of the financial and technical capabilities of some contractors, and Delays in decision making by the management team) revealed the importance of corporate management issues that are responsible for the increase in financial turnover gap. The results obtained from the research would provide insight to companies for better identification of issues that may be facing the organization and therefore, helpful in the formation of policies that may benefit the organization to reduce the financial turnover gap between them. This is the first research that covers all five major grading areas: Roads, Water and sanitation work, Buildings, Electrical work, and Mechanical work with grade I, II & III classified contractors including all thirteen provinces of Saudi Arabia. The literature review revealed that none of the previous research covered grading areas and demography.
The Effect of Transformational Leadership Style and Compensation on Employee Performance with Employee Motivation as Intervening Variable
Authors: Romli  , Jus’at Idrus , Indrawati Ratna 
Published: October 2022

In the current era of globalization, high organizational performance demands to be able to survive in the midst of a very tight competition level, taking into account various aspects that influence it. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership style, and compensation on performance through motivation as an intervening variable. Survey method will be applied with causality design based on cross-sectional time dimension with data analysis method using regression. The population in this study was 170 people. The data collection technique is a questionnaire with a measurement scale using a modified Likert scale. It is known that the coefficient of determination or R Square is 0.737 or equal to 73.7%. This figure means that the variable Motivation (Z), Transformational Leadership Style (X1), and Compensation (X2) has an effect on the Performance variable (Y) by 73.7%, while the remaining 26.3% is influenced by other variables not examined by the author. The application of a good transformational leadership style, compensation for hospital commitment, and the strength of employee motivation have a positive effect on employee performance.