bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Educação Inclusiva e Educação Especial: uma análise necessária na formação docente
Authors: Matos Maria Almerinda de Souza , Melo Lana Cristina Barbosa de , Santos Silvina Faria dos 
Published: September 2022

A proposta pedagógica do curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física do Instituto Federal de Roraima -IFRR tem como eixo articulador a modalidade de ensino Educação Especial, na qual todos os componentes curriculares são voltados para os saberes e práticas dessa modalidade. À luz do referencial teórico da Psicologia Histórico-Cultural da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica e sustentado pelo Materialismo Histórico Dialético, o objetivo deste estudo foi verificar se os significados sociais produzidos pelos acadêmicos, em relação aos conceitos de Educação Inclusiva e Educação Especial, possibilitam compreensões da realidade em sua complexidade superando os conceitos cotidianos. Como instrumento de coleta de dados utilizou-se questionário com questões abertas. A análise se deu com base no referencial teórico apresentado por Leontiev nas discussões relativas à Teoria da Atividade e às conexões entre significado social e sentido pessoal. Em síntese, os resultados evidenciaram a ausência de significações em torno do que apregoa a legislação da Educação Especial e da Educação Inclusiva que possibilitem interpretar aquilo que produz o processo de exclusão e a manutenção da complexa e contraditória relação entre igualdade e diferença, refletindo o contexto no qual está inserida a formação inicial dos professores na sociedade capitalista.
Assesment of Physicians’ Attitudes Towards COVID-19 Vaccine
Authors: ÖZNUR MUZ Feyza Nehir , ÖNSÜZ Muhammed Fatih , METİNTAS Selma , ARSLANTAS Didem , ÜNSAL Alaettin , OKTAR Didem , YÜCEL Ezgi , TEPETAŞ Mine 
Published: September 2022

Objective: The aim of this study is to physicians attitudes towards the COVID-19 vaccine.
Methods: Our research is a cross-sectional study, which was conducted between January 4th and February 26th, 2021. A Google Forms questionnaire was prepared according to the literature. The first part of the two-part questionnaire included the sociodemographic characteristics of the physicians and some variables thought to be related to COVID-19. In the second part, questions from the “Attitudes Towards COVID-19 Vaccine Scale (ATCVS)” were included. Multiple linear regression analysis with variables that were significant in univariate analysis was used for further analysis.
Results: Three hundred fifteen (71.9%) of a total of 438 participants stated that they were assigned to units related to COVID-19 during the pandemic. With more than 10 years of work in the profession, physicians had a more positive attitude towards vaccination than those with 1 – 5 years’ experience. Most of the physicians reported that there were insufficient studies on these newly developed vaccines. Possible adverse effects, uncertainty about the efficacy and safety of the vaccine, and beliefs that people are not at risk for severe disease were prominent.
Conclusions: Despite all the uncertainties about the efficacy, safety, and long-term adverse effects of newly developed COVID vaccines, it was determined that 79% of the physicians approached the vaccine positively. The most important reason for vaccine hesitation was the insufficient studies about COVID-19 vaccines.
Cynara Scolymus (Artichoke) Improves Liver Regeneration after Partial Liver Resection in Rats
Authors: GUNAY Yusuf , KAYMAZ Esin 
Published: September 2022

Objective: Liver regeneration is necessary to restore hepatic mass and functional capacity after partial hepatectomy (PH). Cynara scolymus (CS) is a pharmacologically important plant that contains phenolic acids and flavonoids, and experimental studies have indicated that it has antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of CS in liver regeneration after PH in rats.
Methods: A total of 36 Wistar albino rats weighing 280.5 ± 18.6 g were used. CS leaf extract was administered after partial hepatectomy. The rats were sacrificed at postoperative day 14, and the histological changes were assessed. The mitotic index (MI), nucleus size, hepatocyte size, and binucleation rate (BR) of hepatocytes were assessed using hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) staining.
Results: The rats that received CS extract had significant differences in liver regeneration markers, including the hepatocyte size, mitotic index, and Ki-67 proliferation index (p
Evaluation of the Relationship of Fatigue, Anxiety and Depression Levels in Individuals with the Precautions Taken in the COVID-19 Pandemic Process
Authors: KÜÇÜKKENDİRCİ Hasan , YÜCEL Mehtap , DURDURAN Yasemin 
Published: September 2022

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effects of the COVID-19 process and the measures taken on fatigue, anxiety and depression levels in individuals, and the factors that may cause this effect.
Methods: The study is of cross-sectional type. A total of 281 participants who applied to the pandemic outpatient clinic were included in the study. Data collection form with 27 questions and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) with 14 questions were used in the study. Relationships between data were evaluated with t-test and chi-square test in independent groups. The importance levels of the factors affecting the anxiety and depression scores were determined by the Chaid Analysis. Statistically, cases with p
Informed Consent in Dentomaxillofacial Radiology: A Cross- Sectional Study
Authors: AKAY Gülsün , ÖZDEDE Melih , KARADAĞ Özge 
Published: September 2022

Objective: This study assessed the opinions and attitudes of dentomaxillofacial (DMF) radiology physicians worldwide about informed consent in terms of oral radiology applications.
Methods: DMF radiology physicians in various countries were invited to this study via e-mail. The participants answered their demographic information (gender, age, years of experience, title, institution, and country), and questions about informed consent. The Pearson chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests were used for statistical analysis
Results: From 22 countries, 46 male (51.7%) and 43 female (48.3%) DMR radiology physicians completed the questionnaire. More than half of the participants (53.9%) were working in the university hospital, and the highest number of participants (32.6%) was from the European region. Most of the surveyors (70.8%) stated that consent is required in dental radiology. No statistically significant difference was found in the radiographic methods (intraoral, panoramic/extraoral, and cone-beam CT) applied in terms of obtaining consent (p > 0.05). While middle-aged physicians (30 –45 age) thought that patients should not be informed about the risk of radiation causing cancer, experienced participants (45 age and above) stated that information should be given about the cancer risk (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that most of the DMF radiology physicians stated that they have responsibility for getting informed consent and only one-third of the participants inform patients about the risks of radiation.
A Multi-center Retrospective Analysis of Healthcare Workers after COVID-19: Epidemiological and Clinical Features
Authors: DERİN Okan , AKSOY Nilay , ÇAYDAŞI Ozge , YILMAZ Mehmet , MERT Ali 
Published: September 2022

Objective: Concerns regarding the high-level risk of infection among healthcare workers (HCWs) increased after COVID19 was declared as a pandemic in March 2020. Inadequate infection control owing to a shortage of personal protective equipment or an inconvenient usage of infection control measures may play a significant role in transmission to/among healthcare personnel. The study aimed to determine the characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 patients who are healthcare workers along with possible transmission routes of COVID-19 in four different healthcare facilities in Istanbul.
Methods: All hospital records were reviewed retrospectively. Demographic and clinical characteristics of HCWs were documented, and all infected HCWs were subjected to a phone-based mini-questionnaire and three-dimensional test (TDT). All statistical analyses were done using statistical packages SPSS Demo Ver 22 (SPSS Inc. Chicago, IL, USA).
Results: Clinical features of COVID-19 were similar to the general public’s characteristics. The most frequent symptoms were cough, fever, and headache. HCWs with the O blood group tend to have asymptomatic COVID-19 infection. Hospital workers other than medical professionals have a lack of convenience of infection control measures. The median duration of PCR negativity was 9 days. HCWs who had a sore throat at the beginning of COVID-19 have a longer PCR-positive duration.
Conclusion: Understanding the clinical features or characteristics of asymptomatic COVID-19 carriers may aid in the implementation of a feasible screening program for early detection. It is strongly advised that proper infection control precautions, education, and auditing of nonclinical staff be implemented. As a result, transmission among healthcare workers can be avoided.
Developing a Diabetes Knowledge Scale for Adults and its Psychometric Properties
Authors: YAVUZ Kübra , EROL Saime 
Published: September 2022

Objective: This study was conducted to develop and test the psychometric properties of a “Diabetes Knowledge Scale for Adults.”
Methods: The sample for this research of methodological design consisted of 500 individuals, ages 18-90, who had presented at a state hospital in Istanbul during the period October 2018-April 2019 with or without a diagnosis of diabetes. Data for the study were collected with a “Sociodemographic Characteristics Descriptive Questionnaire” and the “Diabetes Knowledge Scale for Adults (DKSA).” The validity of the scale was evaluated with the content validity index and construct validity testing (exploratory, confirmatory factor analyses). Its reliability was assessed with KR-20 internal consistency analysis, item-total correlation testing, the item discrimination, item difficulty indexes, and test-retest analysis.
Results: The content validity index for the 28-item scale was found to be 0.92. The exploratory factor analysis revealed five subscales that explained 62.15% of scale variance. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis, GFI= 0.88 CFI= 0.93, AGFI= 0.86, SRMR= 0.01 and χ²/ df = 2.43, confirmed a good and acceptable level of goodness of fit for the scale. The scale’s KR-20 reliability coefficient was 0.94, item-total correlations were above .45 and the correlation between the test-retests administered two weeks apart was found to be r=0.99
Conclusion: DKSA is a valid and reliable scale that can be used to determine the knowledge level of between the ages of 18-90 adults about diabetes.
The Effects of Therapeutic Intermittent Hypoxia Implementation on Complete Blood Count Parameters: An Experimental Animal Model
Authors: KILIÇ Talha , SENGOR Mustafa , ÜSTÜNOVA Savaş , KILIC Aysu , DAŞKAYA Hayrettin , ÖZER Aysel Yıldız 
Published: September 2022

Objective: Intermittent hypoxia (IH) implementation is a method performed by intermittently decreasing oxygen concentration in inhaled air at specific rate. This method varies between studies in terms of its application. This study aims to examine the changes in Complete Blood Count (CBC) parameters caused by IH implementation at therapeutic dose ranges with a single model.
Methods: Ten Sprague Dawley type adult male rats were divided into two groups. In the study group, FiO2 level of inhaled air, was reduced to 10% in hypoxic cycle. 5 minutes normoxia-hypoxia cycle was used in each 30 minutes experiment period for study group. Control group remained in normoxic air for 30 minutes. 1 cc of blood was taken from mandibular vein from all rats at the end of 6th day. CBC analyzes were performed and differences between two groups were investigated.
Results: Significant differences were detected in some CBC parameters between the two groups. It was determined that significant increase in MONO (p
Interventions Preventing Osteoporosis in Primary Care: A Systematic Review
Authors: BAZ Selma , UYSAL TORAMAN Aynur 
Published: September 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review to find interventions in primary health care that would increase osteoporosis prevention behaviors.
Methods: Systematic searches of CINAHL, Eric, Medline complete, PsycInfo, Ovid, Web of Science, Cochrane Library (N=1270). A total of 17 published articles met our inclusion criteria. English-language articles published between January 2000-May 2019, in primary care settings, participants with healthy or risk of osteoporosis, investigated osteoporosis preventing behaviors. The data extracted included population characteristics, diagnosis, mean age and setting, intervention and control groups, and outcomes of significance to the review question and specific objectives. In this review, a meta-analysis could not be performed due to the heterogeneity of the data.
Results: The majority of studies have been found to use multiple strategies to prevent osteoporosis. Eight studies focused only on the female gender and seven studies focused only on older adults. Compared to the control groups, it was found that the participants’ osteoporosis knowledge increased significantly (p
The Relationship Between Nurses' Professional Values and Their Attitudes Towards Care Giving Roles: A Structural Equation Model
Authors: BAKIR Hasan , SU Serpil 
Published: September 2022

Objective: The study was carried out to examine the relationship between nurses' professional values and caregiver roles.
Methods: This study is based on a descriptive correlational research design using a structural equation model. 366 nurses participated in the study. It was gathered using Nurse Promotion Form the Professional Values Scale of Nurses and the Attitude Scale for Their Caregiver Roles.
Results: The total mean score of the Nurses' Professional Values Scale was determined as 94.73±17.87. Nurses' Perceptions of Caregiving Roles Attitude Scale total score mean was determined as 62.41±9.22. According to the Structural Equation model, professional values of nurses explain 39% of the change in the value of the attitude towards caregiver roles (R2 =0.39).
Conclusion: Nurses' professional values and attitudes towards caregiver roles are at a good level and professional values of nurses partially affect the attitude towards caregiver roles.
Case Report: Motor and Sensory Development of a Case Followed with Suspicion of Neonatal Thiamine Metabolism Dysfunction Syndrome
Authors: ADIGÜZEL Hatice , KAYIHAN Hülya , SARIKABADAYI Ünal , ELBASAN Bülent 
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study was to follow early motor and sensory development of the infant with Thiamine Metabolism Dysfunction Syndrome (TMDS). Newborn with 38 weeks gestational age, 2600 kilograms weight admitted to neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) due to respiratory distress, absence of suction reflex, and floppy appearance. Case had respiratory support during 5 weeks. Infant was referred to SANKO University
Physiotherapy unit on postterm 12th week due to hypotonia after discharge. Prechtl’s General Movements (GMs) and Hammersmith Infant Neurological Evaluation (HINE) was performed at 3rd and 4th months. Sensory processing parameters were evaluated with the Newborn Sensory Profile-2 (NSP-2). Case had no Fidgety movements (FMs). The HINE score was 37-45 in the 3th and 4th month respectively. Total score
in NSP-2 was 33 in the 3rd month (general = 12, auditory = 7, visual = 8, tactile = 2, movement = 2, oral sensory processing = 1). While the case’s Newborn Sensory Profile-2 (NSP-2) total score was in newborn norms, visual, tactile, movement but oral sensory parameters and auditory parameters were in low limits. The low motor performance was associated with low NSP-2 score and showed interaction with motor-sensory development. It is concluded that early physiotherapy program can be effective.
Evaluation of the Gender Perception of Students of the Faculty of Medicine; a Public University Faculty of Medicine in Western of Turkey
Authors: AYGAR Hatice , IŞIKTEKİN ATALAY Burcu , AKBULUT ZENCİRCİ Sevil , ÜNSAL Alaettin , ARSLANTAS Didem 
Published: September 2022

Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the level of perception of gender in medical school students and to examine some variables that are thought to be related.
Methods: Study was carried at a public university faculty of medicine in 2018-2019 academic year and it consists of 1213 students without attendance problems and 1023 (84.3%) students were reached. The questionnaire form included some sociodemographic characteristics of the individuals, some variables thought to be related with gender perception and questions of the Perception of Gender Scale.
Results: In this study, medical students’ gender perception levels and variables affecting it were evaluated and it was concluded that the students’ gender perceptions were positive.
Conclusion: Medical faculty students should be role models in society’s adoption of equality by looking at all practices from a gender equality perspective.
VDBP and VDR Mutations May Cause In-Stent Restenosis
Authors: KIRAÇ Deniz , YAMAN Aysun Erdem , GEZMİŞ Hazal , YEŞİLÇİMEN Kemal , AVCILAR Tuba , GÜNEY İlter , ALTUNOK Elif Çiğdem , KOÇ Gülşah , AKKANAT Rabican , İŞBİR Turgay 
Published: September 2022

Objective: In-stent restenosis (ISR) is the narrowing of a stented coronary artery lesion. A considerable number of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) are affected by ISR. The predominant mechanism in the development of ISR is an inflammatory response to vessel wall injury during PCI. Vitamin D is reported to have anti-inflammatory properties, so it may also be related with ISR. Therefore, in this study the relationship between vitamin D receptor (VDR), vitamin D binding protein (VDBP) gene variations and ISR were investigated.
Methods: Fifty-eight ISR patients who have chest pain, underwent angiography and were found to have restenosis in the previously inserted stent were included in the patient group and thirty-five patients who have chest pain and were not found to have restenosis in their previous stent in coronary angiography were included in the control group. rs7041 and rs4588 variations in VDBP; rs1544410 and rs2228570 variations in VDR were investigated by real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Results were evaluated statistically.
Results: The CC genotype of rs2228570 variation of VDR and the CA genotype of rs4588 variation of VDBP were found statistically high in patient group. rs7041 variation was found statistically high in patients who had myocardial infarction history before stent implantation. Additionally, it was demonstrated that vitamin D deficiency (vitamin D level
Which Phenotypic Method Is the Most Accurate for Detection of Extended – Spectrum β-Lactamases (ESBLs) in Escherichia coli ?
Authors: AMRO Montaser M.y. , GÜLER Emrah , SÜER Kaya , GÜVENİR Meryem 
Published: September 2022

Objective: The aim of the study is to determine the Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamases (ESBLs) by three different phenotypic methods of the Escherichia coli (E. coli) strains that isolated from various clinical samples.
Methods: A total of 93 E. coli samples were isolated from hospitalized patients. Antibiotic susceptibility tests were done by automated system Phoenix 100 (Becton Dickinson, Sparks, MD, USA). ESBL production was tested by double disc synergy test (DDST), combined disc test (CDT) and three-dimensional test (TDT). All statistical analyses were done using statistical packages SPSS Demo Ver 22 (SPSS Inc. Chicago, IL, USA).
Results: In the investigation of ESBL production among E. coli species, 87 (93.5%) strains were ESBL positive by DDST, 73 (78.5%) strains were ESBL positive by CDT, 71 (76.3%) strains were ESBL positive by TDT. According to statistical analysis: There were statistical differences between DDST-CDT (p=
الحماية الدولية لمنطقة اعالي البحار من التلوث النووي
Authors: جعفر محمود خليل , ابراهيم نور خالد 
Published: September 2022

أن مصادر تلوث البيئة البحرية متعددة ,حيث تتعدد استنادا لتنوع الأنشطة المقامة في المنطقة ,منها أنشطة استغلال قاع البحار ؛عملية إغراق النفايات والتخلص منها في البيئة البحرية ؛ أنشطة السفن ؛ من عمليات الإسقاط من الجو ,ويمكن تصنيف مصادر تلوث البيئة البحرية :التلوث من المصادر الأرضية ؛التلوث من الأنشطة في أعالي البحار ؛التلوث من الجو .والتلوث النووي سريع الانتشار ويمتد لمساحات واسعة .
وتعد التفجيرات النووية في أعالي البحار سواء كانت هذه التفجيرات للأغراض السلمية أو العسكرية من اخطر مسببات التلوث للبيئة البحرية ,إذا أثبتت الدراسات العلمية عن وجود أنواع من الذرات المشعة في أمعاء الأسماك التي تم صيدها بعد إعقاب التجارب النووية الأمريكية ,حيث أظهرت التقارير بوجود الأسماك الملوثة بالإشعاعات في المحيط الهادي بعد حادثة سفن الصيد اليابانية ,وأيضا الحوادث التي تقع إثناء نقل المواد المشعة أو الحوادث التي تقع في المحطات النووية في دول قريبة على منطقة أعالي البحار مسببة التلوث البحري .
وتأسيسا على ذلك, سنقسم هذا البحث إلى مبحثين ستناول في المبحث الأول: ابرز الاتفاقيات العامة, أما المبحث الثاني :الاتفاقيات الإقليمية .للوقوف على النصوص القانونية الخاصة بكيفية حماية البيئة البحرية من التلوث , والجزاء القانوني المترتب على الإخلال بهذه النصوص ,نتيجة قيام المسؤولية الدولية
جزاء الاخلال بالمسؤولية عن المفاوضات في العقود الحكومية
Authors: جعفر رشا محمد , خلف سهى محمد 
Published: September 2022

أن المفاوضات في العقود الإدارية تمثل مرحلة تحضيرية مهمة تجري فيها المناقشات والمباحثات بين السلطة الإدارية والطرف الراغب في التعاقد معها حول قضية من القضايا تتعلق بالعقد المراد إبرامه يتم بموجبها تقريب وجهات النظر المختلفة لأطراف العلاقة التعاقدية لتبادل أو تحقيق مصالح مشتركة.
ان أهمية المفاوضات في العقود الإدارية ودورها الكبير والفعال في حماية أموال الدولة. وقصور التشريع العراقي في وضع إطار قانوني متكامل لهذه المرحلة المهمة، وكثرة المشاكل التي تظهر في هذه المرحلة التي تسبق إبرام العقد، دفعتنا إلى دراسة أهمية هذه المرحلة وأثرها الخطير والكبير في حماية المركز المالي والاقتصادي للدولة. محاولة منا للتوصل إلى حلول واقتراحات تسد ما في التشريع العراقي من نقص وما يشوب هذه المرحلة من إشكالات كثيرة, فضلاً عن إن الإجراءات التي تتم بين الإدارة والإفراد خلال مرحلة المفاوضات لا تنشئ بذاتها اية التزامات تعاقدية، مع الأخذ بنظر الاعتبار المسؤولية الناشئة بسبب الأضرار التي قد تصيب أحد الأطراف جراء خطأ يرتكبه الطرف الآخر.
شروط و إجراءات تأسيس الاحزاب السياسية في القانون العراقي
Authors: طالب مصدق عادل , بلاسم حسام عبد الحسين 
Published: September 2022

ان تأسيس الأحزاب السياسية في القانون العراقي يخضع لعدة شروط من بينها الشروط الخاصة بمبادئ الأحزاب واهدافها وشروط التي تتعلق بالعضوية في الاحزاب وكذلك يمر تأسيسها بعدد من الاجراءات وان هذه الشروط والاجراءات يحكمها قانون الاحزاب السياسية رقم (36) لسنة 2015 اذ تضمن قانون الاحزاب نصوص مخالفة للدستور واخرى تمثل تقييد يرد على حرية تأسيس الاحزاب السياسية وتخرج من اطار التنظيم المخول به المشرع العادي بموجب الاحالة الدستورية بناءً على نص المادة (39) من الدستور الى التقييد ومصادرة حرية تأسيس الاحزاب السياسية ، وقد توصلنا من خلال البحث الى مجموعة من التوصيات لمعالجة تلك النصوص التي يشوبها بعض القصور.
صون التراث غير المادي اثناء النزاعات المسلحة
Authors: خلف حسام عبد الامير , الاركوازي محمد اسماعيل 
Published: September 2022

هناك العديد من الآليات التي يمكن اللجوء اليها لصون التراث الثقافي غير المادي اثناء النزاعات المسلحة سواء بصورة غير مباشرة من خلال النصوص الدولية الخاصة بالنزاعات المسلحة, وذلك من منظور صون العادات والتقاليد والعقائد الدينية, او بصورة مباشرة من خلال إدراج هذا التراث في لوائح اليونسكو. كما يمكن صون هذا التراث من مفهوم مبادئ حقوق الانسان والتي يمكن تطبيقها خلال النزاعات المسلحة . فضلاً عن ذلك ان افضل وسيلة لصون هذا التراث تتمثل بمحاكمة ومعاقبة منتهكي احكام صون هذا التراث سواء في المحاكم الجنائية الوطنية او الجنائية الدولية .