bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
For the First Time in Europe. Old Belief in Lithuania (1918–1923): Reemigration, Formation of Pomоrian Church Structures and Official Recognition of the Church
Authors: Potashenko Grigoriy 
Published: February 2025

The article examines important aspects of the development of the Old Believers Church in Lithuania in 1918–1923 (mass reemigration, the formation of a complete Church structure, the basis of which was the Pomorian communities, and official recognition of the Church) and three closely interrelated problems. How the formation of new central structures of the Old Believers Church in Lithuania was associated with the reemigration of Old Believers, which contributed to the reconstruction of the former network of their communities, and with the subsequent legal recognition of the Old Believers Church in Lithuania in May 1923. Another problem is how the formation of a virtually unified Pomorian society took place. These aspects or themes of this study have not yet received consistent treatment in historiography.
To analyse the religious and legal situation of the Old Believers Church in Lithuania, the works of historians, selected contextual historiography and studies of legal historians were involved. To compare the features of the legal status of the Old Believers Church in Lithuania in the regional context, foreign historiography is also involved, studying the legal status of Old Believers’ community in Poland, Latvia, Estonia and other countries. The official recognition of the Church became a landmark event in the history of the Old Belief, since Lithuania was the first state in Europe which formally recognized the autonomy and equality of the Old Believers Church in Lithuania. The article also uses the results of the author’s research in recent years, based on a complex of new archival materials, various documents, and ideas of historiography.
Power management technologies for triboelectric nanogenerators
Authors: Du Sijun , Basset Philippe , Guo Hengyu , Galayko Dimitri , Karami Armine 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
A triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is a novel device that utilizes contact electrification and electrostatic induction to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. Its characteristics include high energy density and flexibility, enabling self-powering of electronic devices by harvesting mechanical energy from the environment. Its applications include biomedical devices, wearable electronics, and Internet-of-Things (IoT) sensors. Despite these advantages, extracting electrical energy from TENG remains challenging due to its time-varying nature and low internal capacitance. Effective power-management techniques are essential for TENG energy-harvesting systems, yet research on dedicated integrated power-conversion methods is currently limited. Given the growing interest in TENG, a comprehensive exploration of energy-harvesting systems is critically necessary. This article synthesizes and compares current advancements in triboelectric energy-harvesting systems, emphasizing strategies to enhance output power through various power-conversion techniques. Additionally, it explores techniques employed in other energy-harvesting systems to inspire innovative approaches in TENG system design.

Graphical abstract
Influence of geometric domain on hydrodynamic modeling at estuary boundaries
Authors: Coronel-Quezada Edgar Ulises , Rivera-Trejo Fabian , Priego-Hernandez Gaston , Mendoza-Resendiz Alejandro 
Published: February 2025

Aim of the studyNumerical modeling of estuaries is complex due to the effect of the tide and its interaction between the estuary outlet and the sea. Therefore, the following question arises: Does the length and shape of the geometric domain at the downstream boundary of an estuary -interaction lagoon-mar- affect its hydrodynamic modeling?Material and methodsTwo-dimensional (2D) numerical simulations were performed with HEC-RAS V6.3.1. Input data included a high-resolution digital model, a bathymetric survey of the study area, tidal data, and a field measurement campaign. Five geometric domains were tested as downstream boundary conditions: 1) Rectangular, 2) Large semicircular, 3) Medium semicircular, 4) Small semicircular, and 5) A cross-section. Additionally, two types of versions of the solution equations were tested: a) Simplified, considering only the diffusion terms, and b) With the full equations.Results and conclusionsTwo profiles were selected to analyze the results: one longitudinal and the other transversal over the estuary outlet (lagoon-sea interconnection channel). The free water surface levels, hydraulic slope, and velocities were compared. We found little significant difference in the offshore-dominated conditions but a considerable difference in the cross-sectional condition. Also, as expected, significant differences were found when using the full versus simplified equations.
Community outcomes of occupational therapy service learning engagements: perceptions of community representatives
Authors: Janse van Rensburg Elize , Van der Merwe Tania Rauch , Erasmus Mabel Aletta 
Published: February 2025

Background: Service learning is used as an educational approach in many undergraduate occupational therapy programmes in South Africa and the rest of the world. Evidence for the impact of occupational therapy service learning engagements in communities, from the perspectives of community partners, is limited.Aim: The purpose of this study was to describe the perceptions of community representatives regarding the outcomes of occupational therapy service learning engagements.Methods: A descriptive qualitative enquiry design was used. In-depth interviews were conducted with eight purposively sampled community representatives and analysed using inductive qualitative content analysis.Results: This paper reports on the theme related to community outcomes of occupational therapy that emerged from the data, consisting of seven categories, namely: (1) increased knowledge and skills, (2) attitudinal change leading to practice reform, (3) increased access to resources and infrastructure, (4) enhanced community connections, (5) enhanced confidence and dignity, (6) enhanced occupational participation, and (7) non-realisation of partnership goals.Conclusion: The findings of the study demonstrated that although there were some instances in which partnership goals were not realised, occupational therapy service learning engagements contributed to occupational enablement, occupational justice, health and well-being for community members.
Key words: Service learning; occupational enablement; community engagement; community-based practice; community-based education.
Experiences and perceptions of Return to work by Clients with Major Depressive Disorder in an extend sick leave period
Authors: Saohatse Lebohang , De Witt Patricia Ann , Van Niekerk Matty 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) may cause difficulties that can influence employment. Â Although clients with MDD are typically expected to return to work (RTW) early, most are given the maximum duration of sick leave subsidised by their medical aid scheme, to recover. Â This study explored the lived perceptions and experiences of clients with MDD whilst on extended sick leave.
Methods: The study used a descriptive phenomenological qualitative study design. Data were collected throughÂ informant interviews. Â An inductive content analysis was used to analyse the data.
Findings: Eight participants were included in the study, of which 75% (n=6) were females and 25% (n=2) were males. Â One theme emerged namely 'waiting to RTW' with three categories (1) 'ruminating about RTW', (2) 'fears about RTW' and (3) 'social pressures to RTW'.
Conclusion: The period of waiting to RTW after hospitalization was found to be stressful due to perceived work issues and rumination about work politics that were perceived to contribute to the illness. However, social pressures also play a vital role as a facilitator to RTW.Â This has some implications for vocational preparation by occupational therapists during this extended sick leave period.
Key words: Major Depressive Disorder, Perceptions, Experiences, Return to Work.
Roles, Rituals and Emotional Regulation of rugby players on different competitive levels
Authors: Hough PA , Nel M , De Klerk T , Human J , Stobwasser J , Voigt T 
Published: February 2025

Globally, people engage in the game of rugby as spectators, players and organisations on many different competitive levels for the purpose of leisure, work and play. It is performed on both amateur and professional levels and engaged in by male and female players ranging from pre-school to adults. The purpose of the study was to describe and compare the roles, rituals and emotional regulation, on and off the field, of male rugby players on three different competitive levels in the Free State, South Africa. A cross-sectional study design was used amongst rugby players (n=45); 1 team per competitive level (3 levels). The results of the study showed significant differences with regards to roles that rugby players on the different competitive levels assume and the importance which they ascribe to each role. Variations exist in the rituals that the rugby players on the different competitive levels perform before and during the game of rugby. The degree to which situations are experienced as stressful differs across the three competitive levels. Across these levels, the use of positive verbal and non- erbal expression is used more than negative expression. Across all three levels rugby players use emotionalsuppression more than situational reappraisal as an emotional regulation strategy. Additional factors and the comparison thereof on different competitive levels should be investigated in future studies.
Key words: Roles, rituals, emotional regulation, occupation, rugby.
Early Childhood Development and the Crosstrainer Programme in Rural Mahikeng
Authors: De Villiers Danette , Van der Westhuizen Adeleigh , Van Rooyen Cornel 
Published: February 2025

Introduction:
In South Africa, early childhood development (ECD) in rural areas is challenged by the lack of a centre-based programme and because the ECD practitioners are inadequately trained.Â The Crosstrainer Programme (CTP) may be a centre-based early childhood development programme that could address this challenge. Consequently, the aim of this study is not to prove, but to determine the level of efficacy of the CTP on the development of three to four year old children in the rural Mahikeng areas.
Method:
An experimental trial was conducted. The ECDC (Early Childhood Development Criteria) were used to test the children (49 from 17 ECD centres).
Results:
Both Section A: Cognitive SRRA (School Readiness Risk Areas) and Section B: Fine Motor Coordination were improved by the CTP. However, Section C: Gross Motor Coordination showed no improvement by the CTP.
Conclusions:
The CTP proved valuable in the improvement of the Cognitive SRRA and even more so on the fine motor development of the population group. It is recommended that activities directed at gross motor development should be increased and amplified in the programme. Further studies on the CTP regarding the development of the children and the occupational enablement of the ECD practitioners are recommended.
Key Words: Early childhood development; ECDCross Trainer Programme; CTP; occupational therapy; early learning programme; rural ECD centres; ECD practitioners.
Non-attendance of occupational therapy and physiotherapy appointments at a Western Cape rehabilitation centre: A description of associated factors
Authors: De Klerk Susan , Eloff Lize , Naudé Zani , Boon Andrea , Carelse Megan , Michaela Stewart , Zaidi Minal 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Occupational therapists and physiotherapists use outpatient follow-up appointments to continue and monitor the effectiveness and outcome of therapy interventions. Attendance of follow-up appointments is essential, as non-attendance has negative implications for both the patient and the healthcare facility.Methodology: This retrospective, cross-sectional study made use of a period sample of all outpatients with scheduled appointments between January and December 2017 (n = 837) at the Western Cape Rehabilitation Centre (WCRC). Children under the age of 18 years were excluded. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the identified variables of the sample. Logistic regression was used to determine the adjusted odds ratio for the association between non-attendances and identified covariates.Results: The sample population of 837 patients, included 516 attenders and 321 non-attenders. Factors that had an associationwith non-attendance included hospital classification, diagnostic category and impairment according to ICD 10 coding (p < 0.05).Conclusion: This article describe factors associated with non-attendance of outpatients to scheduled occupational therapy andphysiotherapy appointments at the WCRC. Further research is needed to determine the reasons for non-attendance at institutions such as WCRC which will assist in the implementation of strategies to reduce high non-attendance rates.
Key words: non-attendance, occupational and physiotherapy appointments, outpatient appointments
ОЦЕНКА НАСЕЛЕНИЕМ СЕВЕРО-КАВКАЗСКОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ОКРУГА ВЛИЯНИЯ ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ПРАКТИК БЛАГОТВОРИТЕЛЬНОСТИ НА СМЯГЧЕНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО НЕРАВЕНСТВА
Authors: Барсукова Татьяна Ивановна , Кусов Амурхан Сталбекович 
Published: February 2025

Целью исследования является изучение мнения населения Северо-Кавказского федерального округа о роли благотворительных практик в решении наиболее острых проблем социального неравенства в регионе.
Методологическая база исследования основывается на использовании позиций институционального подхода к благотворительности, что дало возможность рассмотреть институциональные практики благотворительной помощи населению в контексте их трансформаций. Эмпирическое исследование базируется на междисциплинарном подходе, включающем количественные и качественные методы социологического анализа. Данный подход позволил выявить основные тенденции оценки населением СКФО влияния институциональных практик благотворительности на смягчение наиболее острых проблем социального неравенства, а также мнение населения отдаленных районов данного субъекта РФ о роли государства как основного агента института благотворительности.
Результаты. В статье отражены результаты анализа данных, полученных в ходе массового опроса и глубинных интервью, проведенных в двух субъектах СКФО — Ставропольском крае и республике Северная Осетия-Алания — на основе авторского инструментария. Результаты показали неудовлетворенность большинства опрошенных объемом помощи со стороны государства нуждающимся в ней гражданам; доверие к благотворительным организациям и положительную оценку помощи по частичному решению проблем, связанных с тем или иным видом неравенства, выказала большая часть респондентов.
Перспективы исследования заключаются в возможности дальнейшего изучения роли институциональных трансформаций благотворительности в нивелировании ряда проблем, возникающих в условиях современного социального неравенства, на основе авторского методологического инструментария. Тенденции, выявленные в двух субъектах СКФО — Ставропольском крае и Республике Северная Осетия-Алания, могут быть подтверждены или опровергнуты на материалах исследований в других республиках данного региона.
Book Review
Authors: Varga Tamás 
Published: February 2025

Social scientists, digital humanities scholars and industry professionals now regularly leverage large-scale document corpora. A large dataset of texts, while providing a wealth of information, is insufficient on its own to generate meaningful insights. It is essential to approach the dataset with well-defined research questions that guide the analytical process and ensure the relevance of the findings. Moreover, deriving meaningful answers requires the application of appropriate methodologies that are aligned with the research objectives. In addition to methodological rigor, scholars must critically assess the limitations of the dataset's validity. This involves evaluating the accuracy, reliability, and completeness of the data, as well as recognizing any inherent biases.
The book book aims to illustrate how to treat “text as data” for social science tasks and social science problems. It adopts a six-part structure, combined with several chapters and subchapters. Each part is structured around five fundamental concepts: representation, discovery, measurement, prediction, and causal inference. By doing this, it serves as a comprehensive guide for researchers, delineating the capabilities and limitations inherent in text data methodologies.
Geopolitical Symbolic Capital and Monumental Space of Cities in the North-West of the Russian Federation
Authors: Aksenov K. E. , Gres R. A. 
Published: February 2025

Aim. We identify and conceptualize the symbolic geopolitical capital of the territory, represented by monumental urban space.Methodology. We examined 515 monuments related to geopolitical topics in 9 model cities of the Northwestern Federal District of the Russian Federation. By studying the hierarchies of occurrence of geopolitical dedications in monuments—”geopolitical traces” left by monuments in model cities, an attempt was made to compare the significance for urban symbolic politics of such factors as the capital city status legacy, a specific geopolitical position, the experience of foreign control, and a change of sovereignty.Results. It is found that the specifics of topics and the parameters of representation of geopolitical symbols correlate with the degree of involvement of the city/region in certain geopolitical events. Geopolitical symbolic capital, represented by the resources of the monumental space in different cities of the North-West of the Russian Federation, is very significantly differentiated by the factors described in the paper. The factor of change of sovereignty over the territory turned out to be by far more significant than the capital city legacy. Symbols of the communist / Soviet expansion are more characteristic of regional capitals. Russian geographical research/discovery/development with a regional connotation (except for Kaliningrad) is the most significant in the monuments of all coastal cities in the sample.Research implications. In the context of increased attention to geopolitical issues, monuments bearing such a connotation represent a resource for its interpretation and use in order to achieve political dominance in symbolic politics, as evidenced by the large-scale “war of monuments” that has unfolded in the world. At the same time, the significance of urban symbols, fixed and thus “legitimized” in the urban material space, significantly increases the effectiveness of symbolic management based on them.
Literary Landscapes of the Mining Urals and the Development of Tourist Attractions
Authors: Firsova A. V. 
Published: February 2025

Aim. We consider literary landscapes that have developed over the past 50 years in such settlements as Polevskaya, Visim and Vsevolod-Vilva, and define the contribution of fiction literature to the formation of the cultural landscape authenticity.Methodology. Each of the considered landscapes has common structural elements: memorial museums, literary places, historical monuments, natural attractions, development history and development methods. The study of landscapes is based on the literary-geographical approach, as well as historical-functional and geopoetic analysis of the text and tourist product design approach. The research material is the creative heritage of D.N. Mamin-Sibiryak, P.P. Bazhov, B.L. Pasternak, as well as the project activities of literary museums in Visim, Polevskaya and Sysert, Vsevolodo-Vilva.Results. The literary landscape of Visim is connected with the work of D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak: it is memorial and “realistically authentic” as the work of the writer. It develops through traditional methods of museumification. The literary landscapes of P. P. Bazhov have an associative character, are connected with the heroes of fairy tales, and are evolved in the direction of natural territories development and of industrial area revitalization. In the literary landscape of B. L. Pasternak, natural landscapes are of particular importance; they line up in a series of poetic images of the Urals as a primordial world that is close to the origins of existence. Continuous processes of cultural designing are important for the life and development cycles of each of the literary landscapes, which, in this case, retain their attractiveness.Research implication. For the first time, landscapes associated with individual periods of the life of D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak, P. P. Bazhov, B. L. Pasternak are presented as examples of a single mining landscape. The strategy of successfully developing literary landscapes is applicable to other similar ones.
Fire danger of the vegetation on the lands of the forest fund of the Tyva Republic in a changing climate
Authors: Kuular Kh.  B. 
Published: February 2025

Aim. Assessment of wildfire hazard in the forest lands of the Tyva Republic from 2000 to 2022 based on the analysis of statistical data collected by regional executive authorities.Procedure and methods. The work analyzed the annual data on wildfires obtained on the basis of official reports of the Ministry of Forestry and Nature Management of the Republic of Tyva, as well as the average monthly air temperatures and assessed the provision of the territory with atmospheric moisture. Fire data were obtained on the basis of forest registration cards opened during the registration of fires indicating the areas of detection and elimination of fires. This information was processed using mathematical statistics methods. Based on the geo-information analysis using the NextGISQGIS program, a spatio-temporal analysis of the distribution of the fire hazardous season (spring, summer, autumn) was carried out. The module "creation of heat maps" was used to build fire density maps.Results. There is an increase in the duration of the warm season and the duration of dry weather in spring. In the period from 1992 to 2020. The temperature anomaly of the warm season (IV–X months) was 1.64 ± 0.16 °C. Since the 2000s the number and area of territories suffering from fires has grown, due to an increase in forest attendance by the local population and the preservation of agricultural fires in the face of progressive climate warming. Data on the actual burning of vegetation show that the cause of vegetation fires in most cases is the human factor (when collecting the gifts of nature, the rules for handling fire were not observed), and they flare up in connection with the established abnormal weather conditions.Research implications. The study reveals that obtained results important for long-term strategy adaptation develops of ecosystems region to climate change. The significance of the work lies in the fact that the data obtained are important in the long-term development of the Fire Control Strategy and their prediction to climate change.