bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Case study of the in-situ restoration of black-odorous water by combined process of forced aeration and biological contact oxidation
Authors: Yu Shaobo , Huang Cong , Huang Yongbing , Li Zhipeng , Li Yanzheng , Xiao Yao , Xu Jiefei , Ni Shang 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Black and odorous water bodies are an extreme phenomenon that impair ecological integrity, adversely affect the lives of residents and the town's image, and cause unpleasant sensory experiences. Herein, we consider a black and smelly river in Heshan City, Guangdong Province, as a case study. The proposed comprehensive governance process combines the use of pollution control and interception, sediment remediation, aeration oxygenation, a high-efficiency biological contact oxidation/denitrification pond, and ecosystem construction. The project operation results showed that the combined process can effectively improve water quality. The water quality of the river improved to the Class V standard. All indicators met the requirements of the ‘China Surface Water Environmental Quality Standard’ (GB3838-2002). River water quality indicators, monitored for four months, revealed that water transparency and dissolved oxygen increased by 5.9 times and 24.5 times, respectively. Dichromate index (CODcr), total phosphorus (TP), and ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) were reduced by 5.8, 4.17, and 5.17 times when compared to the values observed before treatment. The black-odor and eutrophication of the river were successfully eliminated, and the water quality improved significantly. In general, the combined process exhibits a high technical feasibility for implementation, providing a specific reference value for the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in urban settings.
Лимфоматоидный гранулематоз легких и средостения у ребенка двух лет
Authors: Vesely S.V. , Zhurilo I.P. , Litovka V.K. , Latyshov K.V. 
Published: January 2022

Лимфоматоидный гранулематоз у детей встречается редко и почти всегда сопровождается поражением легких, часто поражаются другие экстрагонадные области. Верифицировать диагноз удается после пункционной биопсии или оперативного вмешательства. Нами наблюдалась пациентка К., 2 лет 3 месяцев, которая поступила в клинику с подозрением на новообразование грудной полости справа. Ребенок страдает первичным комбинированным иммунодефицитом. С ноября 2012 года девочка наблюдается и лечится у невролога по поводу прогрессирующего энцефалита с явлениями тетрапареза. В связи с лихорадкой, кашлем и затрудненным глотанием 10.07.13 г. была произведена рентгенография органов грудной полости, на которой выявлено новообразование грудной полости справа. Пункционную биопсию для верификации диагноза провести не удалось. Установлен клинический диагноз: воспалительная псевдоопухоль грудной полости (средостения и легкого) справа. Мезенхимома? Лимфома?24.07.13 г. произведена операция: торакотомия справа, удаление опухоли верхней доли правого легкого. Получены результаты иммуногистохимического исследования: лимфоматоидный гранулематоз, Grade II. Послеоперационный период протекал гладко. Швы сняты, рана зажила первичным натяжением. 10.08.13 г. ребенок выписан домой. Планируется дальнейшее лечение в городе Минске (Беларусь).
Вакцинація груп ризику
Authors: Volokha A.P. 
Published: January 2022

Упродовж останніх десятиліть імунізація дозволила суттєво знизити захворюваність і смертність від вакцинокерованих інфекцій. Однак діти груп ризику не завжди адекватно вакцинуються, незважаючи на більшу частоту тяжких форм інфекцій, розвиток ускладнень. Це може бути зумовлено відсутністю рекомендацій з проведення вакцинації груп ризику або прихильності до їх виконання. Загальна мета — підвищити настороженість щодо імунізації дітей груп ризику. Конкретні цілі: вміти диференціювати специфічні групи ризику у дітей, знати особливості проведення вакцинації дітей груп ризику.
Магниты — агрессивные и опасные инородные тела пищеварительного канала у детей
Authors: Grona V.N. , Buslayev A.I. , Kolodyazny R.P. , Cherkun A.V. , Vakulenko M.V. 
Published: January 2022

Инородные тела пищеварительного канала у детей встречаются часто. Ежегодно детьми проглатывается более 100 000 инородных тел. За последние годы список их видов пополнился. Особое внимание следует уделить таким агрессивным инородным телам, как магниты.Авторы описывают магниты как особый вид агрессивных инородных тел пищеварительного тракта, которые при проглатывании могут вызывать опасные осложнения: кишечную непроходимость, перфорацию полого органа, перитонит.Выжидательная тактика динамического наблюдения за пассажем проглоченных магнитных шариков по желудочно-кишечному тракту может привести к развитию опасных осложнений.
Сучасні технології виготовлення вакцин
Authors: Chernyshova L.I. , Lapiy F.I. 
Published: January 2022

Вакцинація — один із ефективних методів профілактики інфекційних хвороб, дієвість якого підтверджена часом. Стаття висвітлює сучасні технології виготовлення вакцин, які потрібно знати лікарю, щоб об’єктивно та якісно інформувати пацієнтів перед вакцинацією, відповідати на ряд питань пацієнтів, пов’язаних із фобіями населення щодо вакцинації.
Enhancement of Heat Exchanger Performance by Using Dimpled Tube
Authors: Al-Jabery Falah F. F. 
Published: January 2022

The enhancement of heat exchanger performance was investigated using dimpled tubes tested at different Reynolds numbers, in the present work four types of dimpled tubes with a specified configuration manufactured, tested and then compared performance with the smooth tube and other passive techniques performance. Two dimpled arrangements along the tube were investigated, these are inline and staggered at constant pitch ratio X/d=4, the test results showed that Nusselts number (heat transfer) of the staggered array is higher than the inline array by 13%. The effect of different depths of the dimple (14.5 mm and 18.5 mm) has been also investigated; a tube with large dimple diameter enhanced the Nusselts number by about 25% for the range of Reynolds number between 4000- 20000. The overall enhancement ratio was used to differentiate the passive technique and comparison of different configurations for the technique itself, the result depicted that the 10 mm dimple diameter with a pitch ratio of X/d= 4 gives better performance than the static mixer and twisted tape techniques. The overall enhancement ratio of the 10 mm dimple diameter is varied from (1.21 to 1.65) that means good performance for a range of Reynolds numbers (4000-20000). This indicates that 21- 65 % of heat transfer area can be saved at the same pumping power compared with the smooth tube heat exchanger.
SNAKE VENOM-DERIVED PEPTIDES AS PROSPECTIVE PHARMACOLOGICAL TOOLS: RECENT TRENDS
Authors: RAJAN SHEEJA S. , SUBRAMANIAN PERUMAL , MERLIN J. P. JOSE 
Published: January 2022

Small peptides from snake venom are studied as exceedingly selective, specific, effective and harmless therapeutics. This review article critically analyzes with numerous examples for the use of snake venom components as a potential therapeutic tool against various illnesses. The active components from numerous venoms are isolated, purified and used in assays to identify the specific therapeutic components that were categorized based on their biological goal and mechanism of action. This has paved the ways to use peptides from venom as therapeutic drugs. Peptide toxins are usually active orally, via subcutaneous, intramuscular or intravenous administrations. These peptides are targeting a wide range of membrane-bound protein channels and receptors. Peptides are recovered from the venom of diverse animals and most of these possess the possible prospects of safety after isolation and purification and venom-obtained peptides that can become practical drugs effectively, in future.
EXPLORING THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF CANNABIS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF FIBROMYALGIA
Authors: SAGDEO AMOL , ASKARI AYMAN , BALL PATRICK , MORRISSEY HANA 
Published: January 2022

Fibromyalgia is a chronic health condition characterized by chronic pain fatigue, sleep disturbances and many other symptoms affecting a patient’s quality of life. Patients with fibromyalgia often visit rheumatology outpatients with a long list of symptoms and often receive multiple medications. Many have seen multiple specialists and have done a lot of reading about alternative modalities of treatment. The limited effectiveness of conventional therapy coupled with widespread media attention raises the question of cannabis use.
This review examines the literature on cannabinoid use in fibromyalgia against the context of the international variation in legal frameworks, the available products and the outcomes reported. A detailed review was performed using the EMBASE and PUBMED databases.
It was concluded that despite the interest in the use of cannabinoids in the management of fibromyalgia, there is insufficient evidence to prescribe the currently available licensed medicines or to recommend the complementary health products available for legal purchase.
There is a need for more global clinical randomised trials to accurately determine medicinal cannabis short and long-term long efficacy and safety for its acute and chronic use.
REFLEXÕES CONTEMPORÂNEAS NOS 30 ANOS DE TERRA À VISTA: DOMESTICAÇÃO E PROTEÇÃO
Authors: Silva Ariceneide Oliveira da , Lemos Marilene Aparecida , Nero Patrícia Helena 
Published: January 2022

Resenha da obra Terra à vista - Discurso do confronto: Velho e Novo Mundo, de Eni Puccinelli Orlandi, com especial atenção ao capítulo IV, da segunda parte, “Domesticação e proteção: o discurso dos padres na raiz do latifúndio”.
Experience of extended transtriceps approach in osteosynthesis of complex fractures of the distal metaepiphysis of the humerus
Authors: Sergyeev A. Yu. , Fain A. M. , Vasa A. Yu. , Gnetetsky S. F. , Bondarev V. B. 
Published: January 2022

Background.The preferred treatment for intra-articular displaced fractures is open reduction and internal fixation. The need to obtain a better visualization of the fracture geometry made it necessary to develop a large number of new approaches and their modifications.Material and methods.The study included 186 patients with an intra-articular fracture of the distal humerus, who underwent plate osteosynthesis using the standard technique. The main group included 112 patients who were operated on using ETTA. The comparison group included 74 patients with a similar type of fracture, who were operated on using chevron olecranon osteotomy. The groups were comparable in terms of age, gender, mechanism of injury, and nature of the fracture. Long-term results were evaluated in 186 patients (minimum follow-up period – 12 months).Results.Comparative analysis revealed that the time of surgery was reduced by an average of 20 minutes (p=0.03) in the main group. The immediate and medium-term results were assessed according to the data of physical examinations, control radiography, dynamics of the increase in the amplitude of motion in the elbow joint. The results were comparable. When assessing complications, the migration of fixators was detected in 5.5% in the main group and 16% in the comparison group. In the comparison group, failure of union of the olecranon after osteotomy, migration of wires with skin perforation, and reactive bursitis were observed.Conclusion.1. The extended transtriceps approach provides good visualization for fixing fractures of the distal humerus. 2. Evaluation of treatment results confirms that osteosynthesis using this access allows to reduce the time and trauma of the operation, to avoid complications associated with osteotomy of the olecranon, and to carry out successful postoperative rehabilitation, achieving good functional results.
Development of Information System Management Customer Satisfaction Using the Simple Additive Weighting Method and Website-Based Google Maps API at ISP XYZ
Authors: Habib Ahmad , Nova Putra Aditya , Januantoro Ardy 
Published: January 2022

Internet Service Provider XYZ is a service company that provides a variety of Internet service package products, cloud data, communication networks, and complete installations, as well as various local and international TV channel service packages interactively using fiber optic technology. However, over time, problems arose, where many customers complained about the troubleshooter service management provided by the ISP, for example, related to reports of disturbances from customers, the length of time in handling disturbances, the lack of clarity of officers who handled disturbances and so on which led to a decrease in the level of customer satisfaction. To deal with these problems, researchers developed a customer satisfaction management information system by applying the Simple Additive Weighting method supported by a website-based google maps API to solve the problems being faced by ISP XYZ. The results of the system development are expected to facilitate and speed up the handling of problems that are being experienced by customers and with the application of the SAW method can easily find out the level of customer satisfaction at the XYZ ISP.
Adaptaciones de acceso a través de las habilidades sociales: resolución de conflictos
Authors: Navarro-Párraga Héctor , Belda-Torrijos Mónica 
Published: January 2022

Esta investigación recoge la experiencia profesional de diez maestros de Educación Infantil de varios centros, cuyo número de líneas educativas son diversas, que trabajan o han trabajado recientemente con alumnado que presenta Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA). De este modo, pretendemos ayudar al niño TEA, a prevenir los conflictos que aparecen o darles solución en el momento que afloran, facilitándoles adaptaciones de acceso, accediendo el alumno a la debida información para resolver la tarea y/o proceso, apoyándose en las habilidades sociales.
Así pues, recogemos los datos aportados, mediante un cuestionario ad hoc, en torno a las diversas adaptaciones (musicoterapia, arteterapia, metodológicas, y recursos y aplicaciones TIC) que introducen los docentes con alumnado TEA en sus aulas.
Relación del perfil de interés profesional y la carrera elegida por los estudiantes Universitarios.
Authors: Hasek Sirle , Torres González José Antonio 
Published: January 2022

RESUMEN
Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo relacionar el perfil de interés profesional y la carrera elegida por los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de Villarrica del Espíritu Santo. Se llevó a cabo en una Escuela de posgrado y ocho Facultades que ofrece carreras de grado en la Universidad Nacional de Villarrica del Espíritu Santo, con estudiantes del primer curso, la población participante fue de 503 estudiantes. Mediante un enfoque cuantitativo, con diseño no experimental, de alcance correlacional, se utilizó el método deductivo. Entre los principales resultados dentro del perfil de intereses profesionales los estudiantes de la carrera de Psicología, el 27% se identificaron con el código personal (SAE), Social, Artistico, Emprendedor, con el método del hexágono de Holland se evidencia que existe relación entre los códigos de las ocupaciones basados en la elección de la carrera y los perfiles de intereses profesionales, el 71% estudiaron el énfasis de Ciencias Sociales en la Educación Media, dicho énfasis se relaciona con la carrera elegida, el 41% de los códigos los las primeras letras en cada código son las mismas, por ende los intereses son consistentes y se relacionan entre sí.
Methodological model for the development of clinical competencies in nutrition students
Authors: Bretón de la Loza Martín Mauricio , Zúñiga Hernández Ofmara Yadira , Terrazas Meraz María Alejandra , Garduño Díaz Sara Diana , Guerrero Ceh Jaqueline Guadalupe , Carranco Gómez Sonalí 
Published: January 2022

Objetive: to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention, with inverted classroom strategies, at the level of clinical competencies of sixthsemester students of the Bachelor of Science in Nutrition program.
Method: Community trial, pre and post intervention, with control group. Setting in the Faculty of Nutrition of the Autonomous University of the State of Morelos. Participants: 137 students included in two groups by self-selection, group A (control, n=64) and group B (intervention, n=73). Intervention: the flipped classroom strategy was implemented organized with digital platforms and the use of simulators. Main Outcome Measure: Evaluation of competencies in medical history, physiopathology and procedures in nutrition. Descriptive statistics, contingency tables, Wilcoxon test and robust linear regression performed with Stata Program release 14.
Results: Significant and positive differences were found in the increase of knowledge about physiopathology in the control group, while in the intervention group, this condition occurred in all the competencies evaluated and in the total sum. The highest socioeconomic level group reflected an increase in knowledge with a significant association force (p<.05 value), in addition to the previous knowledge and having participated in the intervention.
Conclusions: It is suggested that the use of simulators that allow for the improvement of the learning of the students for clinical nutrition be included as part of their curriculum.

Keywords: Nutritional Sciences/education, Students, Nutrition, clinical nu
Circulating neutrophil activation in dogs with naturally occurring spinal cord injury secondary to intervertebral disk herniation
Authors: Van Sandt Rae L. , Welsh C. Jane , Jeffery Nick D. , Young Colin R. , McCreedy Dylan A. , Wright Gus A. , Boudreau C. Elizabeth , Levine Gwendolyn J. , Levine Jonathan M. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To investigate the time course of circulating neutrophil priming and activity in dogs with spinal cord injury secondary to intervertebral disk herniation that undergo decompressive surgery.

ANIMALS
9 dogs with spinal cord injury and 9 healthy dogs (controls).

PROCEDURES
For dogs with spinal cord injury, blood samples were collected on the day of hospital admission and 3, 7, 30, and 90 days after injury and decompressive surgery. A single blood sample was collected from the control dogs. Flow cytometry analysis was performed on isolated neutrophils incubated with antibody against CD11b and nonfluorescent dihydrorhodamine 123, which was converted to fluorescent rhodamine 123 to measure oxidative burst activity.

RESULTS
Expression of CD11b was increased in dogs with spinal cord injury 3 days after injury and decompressive surgery, relative to day 7 expression. Neutrophils expressed high oxidative burst activity both 3 and 7 days after injury and decompressive surgery, compared with activity in healthy dogs.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
For dogs with spinal cord injury, high CD11b expression 3 days after injury and decompressive surgery was consistent with findings for rodents with experimentally induced spinal cord injury. However, the high oxidative burst activity 3 and 7 days after injury and decompressive surgery was not consistent with data from other species, and additional studies on inflammatory events in dogs with naturally occurring spinal cord injury are needed.
Manual plasma exchange to treat an accidental overdose of intravenous lipid emulsion in a dog with baclofen toxicosis
Authors: Epstein Steven E. , Hopper Kate , Farrell Kate S. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

CASE DESCRIPTION
An approximately 2-year-old sexually intact male German Shorthair Pointer was presented for treatment of baclofen toxicosis.

CLINICAL FINDINGS
The dog had signs of severe baclofen toxicosis (no gag reflex, intermittent vocalization, and stupor) and received intravenous lipid emulsion (142 mL/kg) as a constant rate infusion over 11 hours. Severe hypertriglyceridemia (29,221 mg/dL; reference interval, 19 to 133 mg/dL) developed, followed by cardiovascular depression (poor peripheral perfusion, hyperlactatemia, and hypertension), severe hypoglycemia (26 mg/dL), acute kidney injury (serum creatinine, 3.6 mg/dL), intravascular hemolysis, and coagulopathy (hypocoagulable thromboelastogram and marked bilateral epistaxis).

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME
Therapeutic plasma exchange was performed in 4 stages to treat the hypertriglyceridemia. For each stage, an approximately 500-mL aliquot of blood (22 mL/kg) was removed and centrifuged, and the patient’s RBCs and allogenic fresh-frozen plasma were returned to the dog. Approximately 1.2 times the dog’s plasma volume was exchanged, reducing the serum triglyceride concentration to 1,349 mg/dL and improving the dog’s cardiovascular function and coagulation. Hours after the procedure was completed, the dog regurgitated and developed acute respiratory distress as a result of presumptive aspiration pneumonia, and the owner elected to have the dog euthanized.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Veterinarians should be aware of possible complications associated with administration of intravenous lipid emulsion, and veterinary-specific guidelines for the maximum dose of intravenous lipid emulsion should be developed to help prevent adverse effects. TPE appears to be an effective method for treating iatrogenic hypertriglyceridemia in dogs.
Peninjauan Nilai Efisiensi Saluran Sekunder Reuleut pada Daerah Jaringan Irigasi Krueng Tuan
Authors: Hidayatullah Rizki Aulia , Ziana Ziana , Shaskia Nina 
Published: January 2022

Daerah Irgasi Krueng Tuan merupakan salah satu daerah irigasi yang terletak si Kabupaten Aceh Utara dengan luas wilayah sawah yang dialiri adalah1.731 ha. Saluran sekunder Reuleut merupakan bagian daripada Daerah Irgasi Krueng Tuan yang berfungsi untuk mengalirkan air menuju ke sawah dari sumber air. Dalam perencanaan saluran perlu diasumsikanbahwa akan terjadinya kehilangan air baik di saluran ataupun dipetak sawah sehingga diperlukannya nilai efisiensi agar seluruh petak sawah dapat teraliri air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai efisiensi dari pada saluran sekunder Releut. Pada penelitian ini efisiensi saluran sekunder Reuleut didapatkan dengan membandingkan debit air yang keluar dari saluran dengan debit air yang masuk ke saluran dan nilai debit diperhitungkan dengan menggunakan mean section method. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dijalankan pada saluran sekunder Reuleut dapat diketahui bahwa nilai efisiensi saluran sekunder Reuleut adalah 80%. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya 4 ruas dari saluran sekunder Reuleut yang nilai efisiensi salurannya kurang daripada efiisiensi izin.
PROPORSI BIAYA SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, MATERIAL DAN ALAT PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI JALAN
Authors: Mufardis Berril , Oktaviani Cut Zukhrina , Buraida Buraida 
Published: January 2022

Proporsi biaya sumber daya adalah keseimbangan antara sumber daya yang digunakan pada proyek konstruksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa persentase proporsi biaya sumber daya manusia, material dan alat pada proyek jalan. Gambaran persentase proporsi biaya sumber daya manusia, material dan alat diperoleh dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Data yang digunakan yaitu Dokumen Rencana Anggaran Biaya dan Dokumen Analisa Harga Satuan Pekerjaan. Data penelitian dikelompokkan kepada 3 kelompok berdasarkan lingkup pekerjaan proyek jalan yaitu lingkup rekonstruksi jalan, rehabilitasi jalan dan peningkatan jalan. Proporsi biaya lingkup rekonstruksi, sumber daya manusia 10,68%, material 60,41% dan alat 9,26%. Proyek jalan lingkup rehabilitasi proporsi biaya sumber daya manusia 0,97%, material 58,48% dan alat 21,35% sedangkan proyek jalan lingkup peningkatan proporsi biaya sumber daya manusia 0,85%, material 57,50% dan alat 20,49%.