bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of 12 weeks Aerobic Exercise on Osteocalcin and Bone Density Indices in Overweight Women
Authors: Zalouli Vahideh , Rajavand Hosnieh , Tofighi Asghar 
Published: April 2022

Obesity is one of the major and most common metabolic disorders in all countries of the world, especially industrialized countries. Obesity has many consequences and complications, including metabolic diseases such as diabetes, metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the biochemical parameters such as vaspin, insulin and blood glucose in the blood of overweight women aged 35 to 45 years. Materials: In this study, 20 overweight women aged 35 to 40 years who	They were divided into two separate experimental and experimental groups. After 12 weeks of continuous aerobic exercise,	The mentioned indicators were measured. Results: In this study, it was found that there is a significant relationship between aerobic exercise and the amount of biochemical indicators of the body and the amount of body mass index of these women. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, it can be concluded that having a proper nutritional pattern along with proper exercise, including aerobic exercise, can play a very important role in reducing diseases such as obesity. And have subsequent effects. Keywords: Vaspine, Aerobic exercise, Insulin sensitivity, Glucose resistance
Relationship between knowledge and attitude about dental health with incidence of dental disease
Authors: Windasari Dewi Purnama , Zulkarnaen Iskandar , N Nurhaeda , Marisda Dewi Hikmah 
Published: April 2022

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian dari kesejahteraan umum manusia yang dapat meningkatkan kesehatan. Data kementerian kesehatan tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi karies di Indonesia mencapai 60-80% dari populasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap anak tentang kesehatan gigi dengan kejadian penyakit gigi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan ialah teknik Total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 81 responden kelas V SD Inpres Tangalla. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square menunjukkan nilai x2 = 51,100 (x2 >3841) yang berarti ada hubungan antara pengetahuan anak terhadap kesehatan gigi dengan kejadian penyakit gigi, nilai x2 = 67,331(x2 >3841). Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap anak terhadap kesehatan gigi dan kejadian penyakit gigi. Diharapkan kepada siswa kelas V SD Inpres Tangalla agar meningkatkan derajat kesehatan gigi dengan cara membiasakan berpola hidup sehat
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN LANSIA DENGAN NYERI RHEUMATOID ATRITIS DI PUSKESMAS AITINYO BARAT KABUPATEN MAYBRAT
Authors: Gurning Maylar , Simong Merlis , Bosawer Bertha A 
Published: April 2022

Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Maybrat berdasarkan catatan dinas kesehatan Kabupaten Maybrat selama tahun 2019 penyakit Rheumatoid Arthritis masuk dalam 10 besar kasus terbanyak di Kabupaten Maybrat, dan Rheumatoid Atritis berada dalam urutan ke 4. Rheumatoid Arthritis lebih banyak diderita oleh masyarakat dengan usia 40-60 didapatkan 1.864 jiwa yang menderita Rheumatoid Atritis. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan lansia dengan nyeri Rheumatoid Atritis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Aitinyo Barat Kabupaten Maybrat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Aitinyo Barat Kabupaten Maybrat. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 20 November – 02 Desember 2020. Sampel penelitian adalah semua lansia yang datang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Aitinyo Barat Kabupaten Maybrat dengan keluhan nyeri sendi (Rheumatoid Arthritis) sebanyak 42 orang lansia. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan uji Chi Square diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan lansia dengan nyeri Reumatoid Artritis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Aitinyo Barat Kabupaten Maybrat. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan lansia dengan nyeri rheumatoid atritis di Puskesmas Aitinyo Barat Kabupaten Maybrat. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah bagi Puskesmas Aitinyo Barat Kabupaten Maybrat diharapkan petugas puskesmas untuk melakukan penyuluhan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Aitinyo Barat Kabupaten Maybrat tentng penyakit Arthritis Rheumatoid sehingga dapat menambah pengetahuan masyarakat erta memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat dalam penanganan dan cara mengatasi nyeri pada penderita rheumatoid atritis.
To study the comparison of tramadol with lignocaine as a anaesthesic for minor surgical procedures
Authors: Puri Ashish , Rathaur Devendra Pratap , Nigam Rashi , Kulshreshtha Saurabh 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: for the first time, to induce local anesthesia on the corneal surface cocaine’s were ability to induce psychological dependence and its stimulating characteristics when placed on the surface or on the periphery of nerves led to a survey to find a more suitable local anesthetic. Aim: The Main Aim Of The Study Is To Study The Comparison Of Tramadol With Lignocaine As A Anaesthesic For Minor Surgical Procedures. Material and methods: the study was open labeled, prospective study conducted 100 patient undergoing minor surgery. Patients under inclusion criteria were selected in the study and divided into two groups Group – 1: 1 ml of lignocaine 2% there were 50 patients and Group – 2: 1 ml of Tramadol 5% there were 50 patients. Written inform consent form was taken from the patients. Age, gender, burning pain and cold sensation was noted immediately after injection of drug and 2min after injection of the drugs. The patients pain sensation was noted as 0 = without any pain, 1 = with minor pain, 2 = moderate pain and 3 with severe pain was noted. Results: the present study was carried on 100 patients undergoing minor surgery.
Management and strategies utilized by nurses in the control of postpartum haemorrhage among pregnant women in UCTH
Authors: Mombel Opiah Margaret , James Oyira Emilia , Ingwu Justin Agorye , Margaret Eze C. , Pauline Obute 
Published: April 2022

This study sought to investigate the management and strategies utilized by nurses in the control of postpartum hemorrhage among pregnant women in UCTH. In order to successfully carry out the study, the following research questions and hypotheses were formulated. What is the proportion, proper management strategies utilized and the causes of postpartum hemorrhage among pregnant women in UCTH? The research instruments used in collecting data for analysis was in parts, records from the hospital and a four point likert scale questionnaire which was administered on 57 nurses used as sample for the study. Their responses were analyzed using appropriate statistic and the following results were obtained. Only 12 cases of postpartum hemorrhage were recorded out of 1952 cases of labour registered in 2017 in UCTH. Management strategies utilized by the nurses in the control of postpartum haemorrhage in UCTH. Prolonged labour, disease conditions, multiparity with lax uterine muscles, retained product of conception and poor management of labour resulting in lacerations among others were identified as causes of postpartum haemorrhage.
Clinical study evaluating β-blockers use and fracture risk in patients with primary osteoporosis Running title
Authors: Abdo Mona Abd Elrafea , Ibrahim Osama Mohamed , El-Haggar Sahar Mohamed , El-Sayed Salwa Elmorsy 
Published: April 2022

Background and objectives: In osteoporosis, low bone mass and growing fragility are main symptoms. BB users had greater BMD and/or decreased fracture risk, according to observational studies. Other studies found no effect of BB on fracture risk and osteoporosis disease. In this study, the effect of selective and non-selective BB on fracture risk in osteoporotic individuals was studied. Methods: A total of fifty osteoporotic patients of both genders were included in this randomized controlled, parallel, and prospective trial. Osteoporotic subjects were divided into three groups: a control group (CG), a non-selective beta-blocker group (NSBB), and a cardio-selective beta-blocker group (CSBB). T-score, fracture risk (FR), bone mineral density (BMD), and bone turnover markers were studied as a result of this investigation. Results: After six months of follow-up, it was discovered that the T-score mean values of the three groups varied significantly. BMD was significantly higher in the group receiving non-selective beta-blockers (NSBB) than in the control group (CG). In the three categories of fracture risk region, the fracture risk was statistically decreased in both the NSBB and CSBB groups. Additionally, both the NSBB and CSBB groups demonstrated a decrease in bone turnover markers (BTM), as contrasted to the control group.
O PROTAGONISMO ESTUDANTIL COMO BASE PARA UMA FORMAÇÃO MÉDICA DE QUALIDADE: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA.
Authors: Monteiro Pereira de Farias Rafael , Henrique Torres Trindade da Silva Alberto , Espíndola Torres Maíra , Marinho Carlos Raquel , Cabral de Carli Rafael , Lima Freitas Letícia 
Published: April 2022

Introdução: A Educação Médica proposta pela matriz curricular tradicional da maioria das universidades no país é insuficiente para a formação profissional de qualidade, por pouco incentivar, apesar de ser essencial, o desenvolvimento de diferentes esferas e habilidades em liderança pelos discentes. A fim de fomentar a mudança dessa realidade, este trabalho relata a experiência de estudantes do primeiro período de medicina que conseguiram desenvolver essas habilidades por meio de cargos em diversos eixos de atuação. Relato da experiência: No contexto do ensino remoto, calouros de medicina decidiram atuar em cargos de liderança e de gestão de pessoas com eixos de atuação em uma organização estudantil. Eixos como Capacity Building, Administração, Marketing, Pesquisa e Atividades em Educação Médica e Direitos Humanos e Paz foram referentes à atuação de cada um dos calouros por meio de intervenções educativas e atividades, a fim de atender demandas de outros estudantes vinculados a essa organização, suplementando a matriz curricular regular. Discussão: O currículo médico exclusivamente hospitalocêntrico e técnico se torna insuficiente para uma Educação Médica de qualidade, logo a participação em atividades extracurriculares se torna essencial para uma complementação da formação do profissional. Dessa forma, desenvolver competências e habilidades em liderança e incentivar diferentes atividades podem não só proporcionar um desenvolvimento pessoal, mas também permitir uma troca de conhecimento entre discentes e a população envolvida nas atividades, além de propiciar um desenvolvimento profissional desde o início da graduação. Conclusão: A partir da experiência deste relato, os estudantes conseguiram desenvolver habilidades de liderança e adquirir responsabilidades essenciais à formação médica desde o primeiro período do curso de medicina. Logo a descrição da experiência deste trabalho incentiva a reprodutibilidade de iniciativas semelhantes que possam contribuir para a formação médica de qualidade para futuros profissionais da saúde.
Prosecutor's supervision of the activities of bodies and institutions implementing punishments: experience of the republic of belarus and the russian federation
Authors: Кийко Николай Владимирович , Козаченко Борис Павлович 
Published: April 2022

В представленной статье на основе анализа положений Конституции Российской Федерации, Конституции Республики Беларусь, Уголовно-исполнительных кодексов обоих государств, а также нормативных правовых актов, регламентирующих деятельность органов прокуратуры, исследуются вопросы осуществления прокурорского надзора за соблюдением прав, свобод и законных интересов осужденных, отбывающих уголовные наказания. В результате исследования авторами обосновывается необходимость внесения изменений в законодательство Российской Федерации и Республики Беларусь в части устранения существующих правовых коллизий и расширения предмета прокурорского надзора за деятельностью органов и учреждений, исполняющих наказания.
In the presented article, on the basis of an analysis of the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus, the Criminal Executive Codes of both states, as well as regulatory legal acts regulating the activities of the prosecutor's office, the issues of prosecutorial supervision over the observance of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of convicts serving criminal sentences are investigated. As a result of the study, the authors substantiate the need to amend the legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus in terms of eliminating existing legal conflicts and expanding the subject of prosecutorial supervision over the activities of bodies and institutions executing punishment.
Specific legal aspects of housing for prison staff
Authors: Брылякова Екатерина Станиславовна 
Published: April 2022

В статье рассмотрены вопросы правового регулирования и проблемы реализации компенсационного обеспечения в сфере жилищных правоотношений, которым наделены сотрудники уголовно-исполнительной системы в соответствии с Федеральным законом от 30.12.2012 № 283-ФЗ «О социальных гарантиях сотрудникам некоторых федеральных органов исполнительной власти и внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации» и Концепцией развития уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации до 2030 года (в части обеспечения условий для повышения престижа службы в уголовно-исполнительной системе). Автор выявляет пробелы в правовом регулировании жилищных отношений сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы, в частности: в вопросах определения категории «нуждаемость» сотрудника уголовно-исполнительной системы в жилом помещении, регламентации определения категории «удаленность» жилого помещения от места службы при получении компенсации за наем жилого помещения, в вопросах нормативов на приобретение служебного помещения, которые не соответствуют ценовой политике на рынке найма жилья, и ряд других вопросов. Автором сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию действующего законодательства РФ в сфере социального обеспечения сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы с целью повышения уровня их социальной защищенности.
The article discusses the issues of legal regulation and the problems of the implementation of compensation provision in the field of housing legal relations, which are endowed with employees of the penal system in accordance with the Federal Law of December 30, 2012 No. 283-FZ «On social guarantees for employees of some federal executive bodies and certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation» and the Concept for the Development of the Penitentiary System of the Russian Federation until 2030 (in terms of providing conditions for increasing the prestige of service in the penitentiary system). The author identifies gaps in the legal regulation of housing relations of employees of the penitentiary system, in particular: in determining the category of «neediness» of an employee of the penitentiary system in a residential building, regulating the definition of the category «remoteness» of a living quarters from the duty station when receiving compensation for renting a residential premises, in matters of standards for the acquisition of office space, which do not correspond to the pricing policy in the housing rental market, and a number of other issues. The author formulated proposals for improving the current legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of social security for employees of the penal system in order to increase the level of their social protection.
Grounds and differentiation of punishment for theft of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances
Authors: Беларева Ольга Александровна 
Published: April 2022

На заседании объединенного совета по защите диссертаций Д 999.126.03 на базе ФГАОУ ВО «Дальневосточный федеральный университет» 15 апреля 2021 г. прошла защита диссертации на соискание ученой степени кандидата юридических наук Шеслера Виктора Александровича на тему «Уголовно-правовая характеристика хищения наркотических средств или психотропных веществ» по специальности 12.00.08 - уголовное право и криминология; уголовно-исполнительное право. Диссертационный совет, заседавший под председательством председателя диссертационного совета Д 999.126.03 доктора юридических наук, профессора А. И. Коробеева, принял решение о том, что диссертация В. А. Шеслера представляет собой научно-квалификационную работу, которая имеет существенное значение для науки уголовного права и соответствует требованиям, установленным Положением о присуждении ученых степеней, а также о присуждении В. А. Шеслеру ученой степени кандидата юридических наук по специальности 12.00.08. Статья представляет собой отзыв на диссертацию официального оппонента, в котором подвергнуты анализу структура и содержание диссертации В. А. Шеслера.
At a meeting of the joint council for the defense of dissertations D 999.126.03 on the basis of the Far Eastern Federal University, on April 15, 2021, a thesis was defended for the degree of candidate of legal sciences Viktor Aleksandrovich Shesler on the topic “Criminal and legal characteristics of drug theft drugs or psychotropic substances "in the specialty 12.00.08 - criminal law and criminology; penal law. The dissertation council, chaired by the chairman of the dissertation council D 999.126.03, Doctor of Law, Professor A. I. Korobeev, decided that V. A. Shesler's dissertation is a scientific and qualifying work, which is essential for the science of criminal rights and meets the requirements established by the Regulations on the award of academic degrees, as well as on the awarding of V. A. Shesler the scientific degree of candidate of legal sciences in the specialty 12.00.08. The article is a review of the dissertation of an official opponent, in which the structure and content of V. A. Shesler's dissertation are analyzed.
Crime and punishment in the history of Russia and “War and Peace”: a review of the monograph by A. V. Naumov “Crime and Punishment in the History of Russia” (in 2 pt., 2nd ed., revised and enlarged. Moscow, 2021. Pt. 1. 704 p. Pt. 2. 640 p.)
Authors: Гришко Александр Яковлевич 
Published: April 2022

Статья представляет собой рецензию на монографию известного ученого в сфере юридической науки, доктора юридических наук, профессора, заслуженного деятеля науки Российской Федерации А. В. Наумова «Преступление и наказание в истории России». Данная книга в своем втором издании еще в большей мере раскрывает историю российского государства через историю преступления и наказания в России. Отмечаются актуальность, комплексность и глубина проведенного исследования, его высокий научно-теоретический, методологический уровень, теоретическая и практическая значимость.
The article is a review of the monograph of the famous scientist in the field of legal science, doctor of law, professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation A. V. Naumov “Crime and Punishment in the History of Russia”. This book in its second edition reveals even more the history of the Russian state through the history of crime and punishment in Russia. The relevance, complexity and depth of the study, its high scientific-theoretical, methodological level, theoretical and practical significance are noted.
Criminological characterization and prevention of illicit drug trafficking in correctional institutions
Authors: Витовская Евгения Сергеевна 
Published: April 2022

Статья посвящена криминологической характеристике и предупреждению незаконного наркооборота в исправительных учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы. Приведены данные официальной статистики ФСИН России о криминальном обороте наркотиков в исправительных учреждениях Российской Федерации. Проведен анализ способов поступления наркотических средств в исправительные учреждения. На основе анализа научной литературы и правоприменительной практики обозначены условия, способствующие совершению правонарушений наркотической направленности в местах лишения свободы. Изучены меры противодействия незаконному поступлению наркотических средств в исправительных учреждениях, предлагаемые разными учеными. Автор пришел к выводу, что наличествует оптимальная законодательная основа для противодействия незаконному обороту наркотических средств в исправительных учреждениях, внесение в уголовное законодательство дополнительных норм, ориентированных на специфику места совершения преступления и особый статус субъекта, не требуется. Приоритетными задачами по противодействию незаконному поступлению наркотических средств в исправительных учреждениях видится выделение специальных организационных, лечебно-оздоровительных, воспитательно-предупредительных мер.
The article is devoted to the criminological characterization and prevention of illicit drug trafficking in correctional institutions of the penal system. The official statistics of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia on criminal drug trafficking in correctional institutions of the Russian Federation are given. An analysis of the ways in which narcotic drugs enter correctional institutions has been carried out. Based on the analysis of scientific literature and law enforcement practice, conditions are identified that contribute to the commission of drug offenses in places of deprivation of liberty. Measures to counter the illegal flow of narcotic drugs in correctional institutions, proposed by various scientists, have been studied. The author concluded that there was an optimal legislative framework for countering illicit drug trafficking in correctional institutions, that additional rules were introduced in criminal legislation that were specific to the crime scene and that the special status of the subject was not required. The priority tasks for countering the illegal flow of narcotic drugs in correctional institutions are the allocation of special organizational, medical and recreational, educational and preventive measures.