bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kemampuan Masyarakat dalam Pertolongan Pertama Gigitan Ular
Authors: Rachmania Diana , Ludyanti Laviana Nita 
Published: October 2022

Gigitan ular berbisa merupakan kegawatdaruratan yang telah diketahui secara global, terutama terjadi pada wilayah tropis dengan pekerjaan utamanya petani, nelayan, pemburu, dan pawang ular. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam pertolongan pertama gigitan ular. Responden dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 40 orang diambil dengan tekhnik Purpossive Sampling. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat meningkat dengan hasil uji analisa dengan wilcoxon didapatkan P value 0,002 < 0,05, bahwa pemberian metode small grup discussion dan demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pada kegawatan gigitan ular. Small group discussion dan demonstrasi pertolongan pertama gigitan ular hendaknya dapat diaplikasikan di desa-desa lainnya sebagai program edukasi dan pelatihan peningkatan kemampuan masyarakat dalam melakukan pertolongan pertama gigitan ular agar mampu mencegah terjadinya keparahan korban sebelum di bawa ke rumah sakit.
Las pandemias de la historia
Authors: Jácome Roca Alfredo 
Published: October 2022

Fragmento
Nos invade una sensación de déjà vu mientras se desarrolla la pandemia de coronavirus que se ha llamado COVID-19, así su globalización haya ocurrido en 2020. Déjà vu porque en 1975 veíamos horrorizados la invasión del VIH y la mortalidad causada por el SIDA, luego el SARS, el Ébola, el resurgimiento de la tuberculosis o los brotes estacionales de la influenza A. Sentimos este “novel” virus cerca, no obstante no tener aún conocidos afectados. Nos impresiona la rapidez de su diseminación por todos los países, por todas las regiones, por todas las ciudades y la certeza de que para obtener la “inmunidad de rebaño”, cerca de un 70% de los seres humanos tendrá que infectarse. El hecho de que nuestro sistema inmune no tenga defensas contra este virus letal, nos inclina hacia una disposición metafísica, aspirando a que los científicos en su búsqueda, encuentren una providencial vacuna o un tratamiento efectivo. Preocupa que tiene la posibilidad de aniquilar tal vez un 3 a 4% de la población, mucho más en el segmento de los adultos mayores y de los inmunocomprometidos. El personal de salud, aunque representado fundamentalmente por profesionales jóvenes o en el comienzo de la edad madura, se encuentra en altísimo riesgo ante la cercanía con sus pacientes infectados. La lista del personal de salud fallecido ya es larga. De la noche a la mañana, hay que enseñarle a médicos generales a familiarizarse con el manejo de los necesitados ventiladores, ubicados en unidades de cuidado intensivo, o incluso en camas hospitalarias, tiendas colocadas en parques y parqueaderos, o en cualquier espacio que funja de unidad de cuidado, esto último en caso del “peor escenario”.
La crisis de la medicina basada en la evidencia (MBE) en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Rojas-Puentes Luis Leonardo , Cardona Zorrilla Andrés Felipe 
Published: October 2022

Fragmento
En 2014 Trisha Greenhalgh publicó en el BMJ un interesante análisis que se titulaba Medicina Basada en la Evidencia: un movimiento en crisis? (1); sin duda, un título sugestivo e inquietante en particular para aquellos médicos que hemos sido educados bajo la premisa que la Medicina Basada en la Evidencia (MBE) es el nuevo paradigma de la práctica médica y la respuesta a nuestros interrogantes y problemas clínicos, a los que nos enfrentamos a diario y, más aún, a quienes hemos hecho de la epidemiología clínica una actividad complementaria. Sin dudar de los beneficios que la MBE ha traído a nuestra profesión, Greenhalgh expone una serie de problemas o inconvenientes que tal vez muchos desconocemos o pasamos por alto, como: su utilización para defender intereses particulares; el volumen de la información que sobrepasa cualquier capacidad de revisión o síntesis; beneficios estadísticos que no se traducen en beneficios clínicos o beneficios marginales; reglas o algorítmicos clínicos que desconocen la individualidad y la singularidad de nuestros pacientes; y recomendaciones que no se adaptan a la multimorbilidad, condición común en quienes pretendemos beneficiar de esta “mejor evidencia”.
Académico honorario Rafael de Zubiría Gómez
Authors: Jácome Roca Alfredo 
Published: October 2022

Fragmento
A sus 95 años murió el académico honorario Rafael de Zubiría Gómez, quien se desempeñó como ministro de Salud en el gobierno del expresidente Belisario Betancur y fue alcalde de Bogotá en 1986.
Rafael de Zubiría era cartagenero, nació el 11 de noviembre de 1925; estudió medicina y se especializó en cirugía general con énfasis en gastroenterología en el servicio del profesor y académico Hernando Anzola Cubides, en el Hospital San Juan de Dios. Dicho servicio contaba con el académico Juan Di Doménico como profesor agregado, y como jefes de clínica estuvieron también los académicos Álvaro Caro Mendoza y el profesor De Zubiría Gómez. En aquella época fue muy conocido como cirujano, ejerció intensamente su profesión y la docencia en la Universidad Nacional.
EVALUATION OF THE STABILITY OF RNA SARS-CoV-2 IN MULTIPLE FREZEE-THAW CYCLES USING REAL-TIME PCR METHOD
Authors: Thuy Pham Thị Hong , Huong Vu Thi Thu , Minh Pham Thi , Duc Pham Trung , Ngoc Phung Thi 
Published: October 2022

Introduction/ Objectives: According to WHO, clinical samples collected in retrospective clinical studies are required to provide stability claims for each storage condition, such as duration at different temperatures and freeze/thaw cycles[1]. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of multiple freeze/thaw (FT) cycles on the concentration of RNA SARS-CoV-2 (extracted from retrospective clinical sample) by using Real-time PCR method.
Methods: Descriptive laboratory study. We used a commercial Real-time PCR assay and reference standard for quantification of RNA concentration after each FT cycle.
Results: We observed that the extracted RNA SARS-CoV-2 remained stable and did not show significantly different Ct values (equivalent to viral loads) over 10 FT cycles (p >0.05), compared to those Ct values at time point 0. Variations of Ct values over 10 FT cycles ranged from 0.64% to 1.64%. The mean difference in viral load was 0,12log10IU/ml.
Conclusions: Our study results proved that RNA SARS-CoV-2 extracted from clinical samples can remain stable over 10 freeze-thaw cycles and can be used as a evaluation panel for quality control of in vitro diagnostic test kits detecting SARS-CoV-2.
Application of Realtime RT-PCR assay for the detection of E gene of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Thao Dinh Thi Phuong , Huong Vu Thi Thu , Thuy Pham Thi Hong 
Published: October 2022

Application on the Realtime RT-PCR assay is a method to determine the presence of viruses through the detection of genetic material of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which is a highly accurate method. This study was conducted to validate the Realtime RT-PCR assay for the detection of E gene of SARS-CoV-2 at National Institute for Control of Vaccines and Biologicals (NICVB).
Descriptive study in the laboratory. We determined limit of detection (LOD), reproducibility and analytical specificity of the Realtime RT-PCR assay for the detection of E gene of SARS-CoV-2 according WHO guidelines.
The study results included as follow the limit of detection (LOD) reached LOD 95 is 5.2 copies/reaction (95%CI 3.3- 8.0); The accuracy with mean CV (%) of repeatability reached 2.00% and reproducibility reached 1.74% and analytical specificity reached 100%. The results all met the approval criteria and comparable to published data by WHO group.
Based on results we successful application of Realtime RT-PCR assay for the detection of E gene of SARS-CoV-2 at National Institute for Control of Vaccines and Biologicals
Some complications of the radiofrequency ablation method in patients with non-small cell lung cancer at Nghe An Oncology Hospital
Authors: Hung Pham Vinh , Huong Vu Thi Thu , Huong Nguyen Thi Mai 
Published: October 2022

Background/Purpose: To describe some complications of the radiofrequency ablation method in patients with non-small cell lung cancer at Nghe An Oncology Hospital.
Methods: The non-controlled clinical intervention study, compared the results before and after on 43 non-small cell lung cancer patients at Nghe An Oncology Hospital.
Results: 16 complications occurred, accounting for 37.2%. Complications after radiofrequency ablation include hemoptysis, pneumothorax, pneumothorax that must be drained, hemothorax, and pneumonia. The rate of complications in pneumothorax was the highest at 25.6, lower was hemoptysis at 11.6%, followed by post-procedural pneumonia at 4.7% in 1st and 14.3% in 2nd, the remaining complications accounted for a small rate.
Conclusion: No statistically significant differences were found in age, sex, RFA frequency, RFA duration, and needle type used with complications after RFA.
ПРОКАЛЬЦИТОНИН – МАРКЕР НЕИНФЕКЦИОННЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ У НЕДОНОШЕННЫХ ДЕТЕЙ
Authors: Рустамов Бахтиёр 
Published: October 2022

В данном обзоре представлены сведения результатов научной работы посвященной изучению прокальцитонина у недоношенных детей. Установлено, что причиной повышения уровня прокальцитонина у недоношенных новорожденных детей могут быть и неинфекционные факторы. Поэтому для диагностики сепсиса пороговые значения концентрации прокальцитонина в первые несколько суток жизни отличаются от общепризнанных референсных показателей. Определено повышение концентрации прокальцитонина в плазме крови в первые несколько суток жизни и в нормальных физиологических условиях. Динамика снижения концентрации прокальцитонина у недоношенных детей существенно медленнее, чем у доношенных.
Доказано, повышение уровня прокальцитонина влияет не только инфекционный фактор, но и неинфекционные причины: респираторный дистресс_синдром, транзиторное тахипноэ новорожденных, пневмоторакс, врожденная диафрагмальная грыжа, гемодинамическая недостаточность, асфиксия при рождении и необходимость в реанимации. Рекомендовано интерпретировать показатели прокальцитонина следует не изолированно, а в комплексе с клиническими данными.
Study of Infrastructure Investment Planning regarding Tourism Development of Sukhothai Historical Park: Alternatives and Socio-Economic Impacts to the Local Communities
Authors: Rongwiriyaphanich Suwanna 
Published: October 2022

Since 1987, the Thai government has recognized and begun adopting a new approach of developmentby slowly shifting focus away from a growth orientation approach to a balanced socio-economic developmentapproach as mentioned in the Eighth National Economic and Social Development Plan (1997-2001) aimingto improve the well-being of all people in the Thai society.
Though the idea has been limited to development at the regional level at the beginning, thegovernment has latterly realized an importance of development at the local level with respect to thepotentials, preferences, and functions of the area.
As a case study, this study, therefore, aims to investigate and evaluate socio-economic impactspotentially created to the local communities with regard to the required additional infrastructure investmentto support tourism development of Sukhothai Historical Park and the associated historical towns by thetwo alternatives, i.e. to develop Phitsanulok-the so-called regional-oriented development approach and todevelop Sukhothai-the so-called local-oriented development approach, based on development objectives ofthe present development plans and policies using a scientific method.
Communities’ Environment Improvement Network: Strategy and Process toward Sustainable Urban Poor Housing Development
Authors: Posriprasert Prayong , Usavagovitwong Nattawut 
Published: October 2022

“Baan Mankong” program is presently the government’s major policy in urban poor housingdevelopment in Thailand, undertaken by Community Organization Development Institute (CODI). The mainstrategy of the program is to upgrade living conditions, secure tenure as well as community capacitybuilding through communities’ self-proposed projects and people participation process. This paper isderived from the experience in the development practice of a case study on Bang Bua canal in Bangkok,where on both sides of the waterfront are presently illegally occupied by a group of neighborhoods. Thesecommunities have invaded into public land and settled their housing trespassing into the canal. Theprevious attempts by the local authority to evict the waterfront urban poor communities, for being thecause of water pollutions and other associated environmental problems, had led to a long conflict in urbandevelopment.
To achieve the goals of sustainable community development, it is vital that not only the coreproblems of urban poor housing such as the lack of secure tenure and development funding are systematicallysolved, but also to evoke residents’ participation and people awareness on environment related issues.The Bang Boa community development scheme under the “Baan ManKong” program is expected to highlightinitial guidelines and strategies for urban poor settlements’ redevelopment of other waterfront area ofBangkok. This paper will discuss how the process of community capacity building and empowerment havebeen undertaken and will be initiated, particularly in establishing various networks as a significantdevelopment strategy.
Potential Interaction of Pre-emergence Herbicides and the Efficacy of Insecticide and Fungicide Seed Treatments in Cotton
Authors: Vineyard Cory J. , Kelly Heather , Steckel Larry , Stewart Scott 
Published: October 2022

The increasing presence of glyphosate-tolerant weeds has increased the use of pre-emergence herbicides in cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., grown in Tennessee during the last 5 to 8 years. These herbicides could have negative effects on seedling growth and potentially affect thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) management or seedling disease with at-planting insecticides or fungicides. Experiments were conducted in 2013 and 2014 to evaluate the potential interactions of pre-emergence herbicides on the efficacy of insecticide or fungicide seed treatments in cotton. Nontreated plots and plots treated with a thiamethoxam seed treatment generally exhibited higher number of thrips, more thrips injury, less vigor, delayed maturity, and lower yields compared to plots treated with an imidacloprid seed treatment or an in-furrow application of aldicarb. Similarly, fungicide seed treatments generally reduced the incidence of seedling disease (primarily Rhizoctonia), while improving seedling health and stand density. Negative effects of some pre-emergence herbicides on plant health also were observed. For example, combination treatments of fluometuron plus S-metolachlor or fluometuron plus fomesafen reduced plant vigor and seedling biomass and there was a tendency for higher thrips populations where pre-emergence herbicides were used. There were no substantial interactions between injury caused by pre-emergence herbicides and that caused by thrips or seedling disease suggesting that thrips, seedling disease, and herbicide injury acted independently and additively. Following herbicide label rates should reduce the risk of compounding the effects of thrips or seedling disease with herbicide injury.
Relationships of Plant Trichomes to Yield and Fiber Quality Parameters in Upland Cotton
Authors: Bourland Freddie M. , Gbur Edward E. 
Published: October 2022

Botanically, the hair on leaves, stems and bracts, as well as the fibers on seed are plant trichomes. Reducing trichomes on cotton leaves, stems and bracts can reduce trash in ginned cotton lint, but might negatively impact fibers on seed and other parameters. Our objective was to determine the impact of reducing trichomes on leaves, stems and bracts on number and density of fibers on seed and on other agronomic and fiber quality parameters. Trichome (leaf, stem and bract), agronomic (9 parameters) and fiber quality (6 parameters) data were extracted from the Keiser location of the Advanced and New Strain Tests (2006-2015) and the Main and 1st year Variety Test (2007-2015) in Arkansas. All agronomic and fiber quality data were analyzed using PROC GLM and a linear mixed model (PROC MIXED in SAS) with leaf pubescence, stem pubescence and bract trichomes as independent variables. Trends for trichome measures in Strain Tests differed from trends in Variety Tests. Leaf and stem pubescence influenced more parameters than bract trichome density. Increased leaf pubescence was related to higher yields in each test and with higher fibers seed-1 and fiber density in the Strain (but not the Variety) Tests. Bract trichome density did not affect any parameter (except fiber strength) in the University of Arkansas (UA) Cotton Breeding Program. Compared to leaf and stem pubescence, bract trichome density appears to have fewer adverse relationships with yield and quality parameters. Reducing bract trichome density should be the optimum method to lower plant hairiness in Upland cotton.
Genetic Analysis of Fiber Color Using Segregations of Color Parameters in Cotton
Authors: Aykut Tonk Fatma , Tosun Muzaffer , İştipliler Deniz , İlker Emre , Reçber Ayşe 
Published: October 2022

Fiber color in cotton is a genetically inherited trait resulting from the presence of pigments intermingled with cellulose. Electronic shade-matching instruments can be used to determine objectively the color of cotton fiber. The objectives of this study were to investigate brown to white fiber color segregation in the F2 population of ‘Carmen’ (white fiber) x ‘Devetüyü-176’ (brown fiber) using an electronic shade-matching instrument (chromameter) and compare those results to visual color analysis. The results demonstrated that transgressive segregations were identified for all fiber color parameters in the F2 population. The fiber color parameters (L, ∆L, a, b, ∆a, ∆b, and ∆E) and the visual analysis were considered separately. Each parameter appeared to be controlled by a different single gene displaying complete or partial dominance of the brown color over white except L and ∆L. In summary, the results obtained from the use of the chromameter will aid in the reproducible and quantifiable determination of cotton fiber color and reduce observation errors inherent in visual analysis. This would be most useful in colored cotton breeding programs and in selection and in the monitoring of color drift.
Personality Analysis of The Main Characters in Tere Liye's Novel Pulang, Through Literature Psychology Approach
Authors: Yulita Maria Yelinda 
Published: October 2022

Analysis of the Main Character's Personality in Tere Liye's Pulang Novel Through a Literary Psychology Approach. Maumere: Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities Education, IKIP Muhammadiyah Maumere, 2021. This thesis discusses the personality psychology of the main character in the novel Pulang Karya Tere Liye through a literary psychology approach. The psychology of the main character's personality in the novel Pulang is interesting to discuss because Bujang's personality tells the story of his journey home through various obstacles, fighting in wars and facing betrayal by his own friends. The purpose of this study is to describe the personality of the main character in the novel Pulang Karya Tere Liye. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, using content with data sources from the novel Pulang by Tere Liye. The analysis technique, with the technique of reading repeatedly, notes the important parts and describes the personality of the main character so that the personality of the main character that will be studied can be known. The results of this study include: first, the results of research on the psychology of the main character's personality in the novel Pulang by Tere Liye examines the personality of the main character Bujang by using personality structures such as Id, Ego and Superego. The two Id structures contained in the personality of the main character Bujang (The Wild Boar) in the Novel Pulang by Tere Liye are impatient, grouchy, while the Ego contained in the personality of the main character Bujang is Bujang's attitude who is a stubborn figure, impatient and selfish, and the Superego contained in the Bujang character is a genius attitude inherited from his parents. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the psychology of the personality of the main character in the novel Pulang by Tere Liye is contained in the structure of the id, ego and superego
APRENDENDO E PRODUZINDO HISTÓRIAS SOBRE O SEMIÁRIDO: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DA PRODUÇÃO COLETIVA DE UM LIVRO PARADIDÁTICO
Authors: Sá Maria Aparecida Sousa Silva 
Published: October 2022

<p class="western" align="center"> </p><p class="western" align="left"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><strong>RESUMO</strong></span></span></p><p class="western"> </p><p class="western" align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">As instituições educacionais no Brasil adotam livros didáticos que subsidiam uma base curricular comum no ensino de amplitude nacional. Nessa dinâmica, as escolas são tradicionalmente habituadas a organizar seus currículos, seguindo a sequência dos conteúdos dos livros didáticos. </span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Em consonância com o artigo 26º da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação (1996), este trabalho traz reflexões acerca da relevância de inserir no currículo escolar conteúdos que contemplem especificidades regionais e locais do Semiárido. Para que ocorram essas mudanças de prática, faz-se imprescindível trazer à luz a parte diversificada do currículo em que </span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">os profissionais de educação precisam estar cientes do seu papel, perante a sociedade</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">. Para a obtenção dos resultados, realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica acerca do tema abordado, utilizando-se de uma metodologia descritiva, levando em consideração que esse trabalho propõe relatar o processo criativo de </span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">um livro paradidático, produzido a partir das reflexões dos discentes, tendo como foco: ressaltar a biodiversidade da Caatinga; propiciar algumas reflexões sobre currículo e discutir dentro da equipe interdisciplinar os conteúdos abordados sobre o Semiárido nos livros didáticos. A trajetória dessa pesquisa resultou na </span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> produção final de um livro paradidático infantil.</span></span></p><p class="western"> </p><p class="western" align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Palavras-Chave: Currículo Escolar. Produção interdisciplinar. </span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="en-US">Livro Paradidático.</span></span></span></p>