bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ДЕРЖАВНІ ФІНАНСИ В ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ СТАБІЛЬНОСТІ ФІНАНСОВОЇ СИСТЕМИ КРАЇНИ
Authors: РАДІОНОВ Юрій 
Published: September 2022

Розкрито структуру державних фінансів у сучасних умовах. Досліджено динаміку доходів і видатків як зведеного, так і Державного бюджету України у 2011–2021 рр., а також за п’ять місяців 2022 р. Встановлено, що протягом останніх десятиліть бюджети виконувались із суттєвим дефіцитом. З початком повномасштабного вторгнення РФ на територію України проблеми виконання бюджету загострились. Оскільки значна кількість підприємств припинила свою діяльність, це призвело до серйозних проблем з наповненням бюджету та його виконанням за видатками. Зниження доходів спричинило зростання дефіциту бюджету і необхідність пошуку додаткових джерел фінансування покриття бюджетних видатків.
Запропоновано власне визначення терміна «стабільність фінансової системи». Обґрунтовано, що неефективні управління й використання бюджетних видатків є чинником дестабілізації фінансової системи країни. Наголошено, що Національний банк України при оцінюванні стабільності фінансової системи повинен ураховувати цей чинник і аналізувати взаємозв’язки між основними гравцями фінансового сектору, у тому числі й сектору державних фінансів.
Підкреслено, що в умовах воєнного стану потрібно не скорочення бюджетних видатків, а натомість нарощування доходів бюджету. Запропоновано напрями збільшення надходжень за рахунок упровадження справедливої фіскальної системи. Акцентовано на тому, що в системі управління державними фінансами кожна інституція повинна виконувати свою унікальну роль і всі разом забезпечувати гармонію відносин, надійність, дієвість системи. Бюджетні видатки слід завжди раціонально і ефективно використовувати, а в умовах воєнного стану – передусім концентруватися на потребах армії, допомозі постраждалим, утриманні й відновленні об’єктів критичної інфраструктури, фінансуванні захищених статей і пріоритетних напрямів розвитку країни.
Adverse Childhood Experiences and Adolescent Police Contact in the United Kingdom
Authors: Jackson Dylan B. , Jindal Monique , Testa Alexander , Ganson Kyle T. , Fix Rebecca L. , Nagata Jason M. 
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVESAdverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are prevalent in the population and yield several adverse consequences for child health and development as they accumulate. The objective of the current study is to examine the association between ACEs and adolescent police contact using a national, longitudinal study of adolescents born in the United Kingdom.METHODSData come from a sample of 11 313 adolescents who participated in the UK Millennium Cohort Study (MCS), which is a national, longitudinal study of adolescents born in the United Kingdom between 2000 and 2002. Accumulating ACEs were measured at ages 5 and 7 years and reports of police contact were measured at age 14 years, including being stopped and questioned, warned/cautioned, and arrested.RESULTSAccumulating ACEs at ages 5 and 7 years are associated with a significant increase in the odds of experiencing police stops by age 14 years, with 3 or more ACEs corresponding to a 100% increase in the odds of police stops. Additional analyses reveal that behavioral health factors at age 11 years explain 58.5% to 78.1% of the association between ACEs and adolescent police stops, with externalizing behavior explaining the largest portion of the association. Finally, accumulating ACEs were most relevant to being warned/cautioned or arrested by police.CONCLUSIONSA history of accumulating ACEs during early childhood elevates the likelihood of police contact by age 14 years, in part by undermining behavioral health. Findings highlight the potential for early interventions in the lives of ACE-exposed adolescents to curtail justice system involvement.
Producción y descomposición de hojarasca de especies forestales en sistemas silvopastoriles, Valle del Sinú, Colombia
Authors: Tapia-Coronado Jairo J. , Contreras José L. , Martínez-Atencio Judith , López Leonardo , Rodríguez José L. 
Published: September 2022

Introducción. Los sistemas de producción tradicionales de ganadería generan degradación de suelos, por lo cual es importante implementar sistemas silvopastoriles como una alternativa para la producción bovina de carne y leche. Objetivo. Cuantificar la producción de hojarasca foliar de especies leñosas perennes (Gmelina arborea - Melina, Tabebuia rosea - Roble, Acacia mangium – Acacia) y el aporte potencial de nutrientes al suelo (ciclaje de nutrientes) dentro de sistemas silvopastoriles. Materiales y métodos. Se evaluó la producción y descomposición de hojarasca de especies forestales en campos sembrados con una variedad de gramínea del género Brachiaria, en el Valle medio del Sinú, Colombia, durante mayo a septiembre de 2013. Se utilizó un diseño en bloques completos al azar con tres repeticiones. Los tratamientos utilizados fueron Pr= Brachiaria híbrido cv. Mulato II, SSP1 = Tabebuia rosea + Brachiaria cv. Mulato II, SSP2= Acacia mangium + Brachiaria cv. Mulato II y SSP3= Gmelina arborea + Brachiaria cv Mulato II. Resultados. Hubo mayor producción de hojarasca en especies forestales dentro de los sistemas silvopastoriles. La especie forestal G. arborea obtuvo los mayores aportes potenciales de nutrientes en la hojarasca con el siguiente patrón descendente en kg ha-1: C 4069,6 > Ca 96,47 >N 62,46 > K 37,48 > Mg 23,60 > P 14,57. La hojarasca de la pastura Mulato II y la especie forestal G. arborea exhibieron mayor velocidad de descomposición (k= 1,87 y k=1,77, respectivamente) que el resto de las especies evaluadas. Conclusiones. Las especies forestales evaluadas mejoraron la calidad del suelo mediante un mayor aporte de hojarasca y un mayor aporte potencial de nutrientes.
Effect of immunotherapy on intracranial EEG in patients with seronegative autoimmune‐associated epilepsy
Authors: Gillinder Lisa , Papacostas Jason , McCombe Pamela , Chauvel Patrick 
Published: September 2022

AbstractObjective. Immunity is increasingly implicated in the aetiology of certain types of epilepsy, however, the clinical and EEG features in such cases remain poorly defined. We present stereo‐electroencephalography (SEEG) findings in patients who were thought to have autoantibody‐mediated epilepsy on the basis of clinical improvement after administration of immunotherapy (IT).Methods. All patients undergoing SEEG implantation in our service were reviewed and those receiving immunotherapy, either before, during, or after SEEG evaluation, were identified. Response to immunotherapy was defined as greater than 50% seizure reduction. We compared the clinical features and SEEG findings between those who responded to immunotherapy and those who did not.Results. Sixty‐two cases underwent SEEG evaluation. Of these, 11 received immunotherapy and three cases demonstrated a positive clinical benefit. The three responsive patients had multifocal seizure onset, repetitive spiking interictally and ictally, perisylvian semiology, seizure onset in the posterior perisylvian regions, and normal neuroimaging.Significance. Seronegative immunotherapy responders exist in epilepsy populations, therefore the diagnosis of autoimmune‐associated epilepsy should be considered before proceeding to epilepsy surgery. Possible features of an electroclinical syndrome associated with autoimmunity may include multifocal seizure onset, perisylvian involvement, and normal neuroimaging.
Surface finish, microhardness and microstructure of laser metal deposited 17-4PH stainless steel
Authors: Bayode Abiodun 
Published: September 2022

Laser metal deposition is a metal-based additive manufacturing technology. It is a very sensitive and complex process because of the different process parameters involved and the interrelations between these parameters. A thorough understanding of the underlying physics of the process is essential in developing a comprehensive database of the properties of materials processed with this technology. The main objective of this study was to investigate the effect of laser power on a laser-deposited 17-4 precipitation hardenable stainless steel alloy. The as-built microstructure, phase composition, microhardness and surface finish were analysed. The results show that a defect-free sample with good metallurgical bonding and minimal dilution can be produced using high laser power in the range 1400–2600 W and a scanning speed of 0.6 m/s. The microstructure in the clad layer was dominated by martensite and an improvement in surface finish and maximum hardness was observed with increased laser power.
Significance:
To fully benefit from the additive manufacturing technology, a comprehensive database of the material properties of alloys produced with this technology is required. This study expands on the body of knowledge related to the additive manufacturing of a 17-4PH stainless steel alloy, particularly highlighting the possibility of producing fully dense parts using higher laser power and scanning speed. These two parameters could significantly reduce the build time.
Particularități fonetice și lexico-morfologice ale poemelor homerice în versiuni turcești
Authors: Anefi Icbal 
Published: September 2022

Paginile de mai jos reprezintă o mostră de posibile direcții de analiză a unor traduceri dintr-o limbă veche și cu totul specială – limba greacă homerică – într-o limbă modernă. Evident, orice traducere, chiar dacă ar fi vorba despre două limbi înrudite genealogic și tipologic, constituie o provocare, din punctul de vedere al abordării mentalitare și lingvistice. Cînd între cele două limbi puse în contact cultural se mai interpun și diferențele impuse de criteriul genealogic și structural-tipologic, dificultățile de redare a textului original cresc foarte mult. Cu toate acestea, versiunile nou realizate pot fi foarte reușite, pentru că, așa cum se știe, orice limbă naturală dispune de virtuți compensatorii pentru redarea particularităților din limba-bază.
Corpusul de texte selectat pentru mica noastră incursiune în diacronia traducerilor turcești din Iliada și Odiseea a fost extras din cea mai reprezentativă versiune turcească, aceea numită „Erhat-Kadir”, iar pentru reflectarea în română a textelor respective am utilizat versiunea cea mai cunoscută din respectivul spațiu cultural-lingvistic, „versiunea Murnu”.
Nasosinus mucoceles: about 13 cases in Donka University Hospital, Republic of Guinea
Authors: Keita Abdoulaye , Diallo Ibrahima , Diallo Mamadou A. , Kourouma Sayon , Diallo Mamadou M. R. , Fofana Mamady , Diallo Mamadou M. , Kaman Mohamed C. 
Published: September 2022

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Nasosinus mucoceles are expansive pseudocystic formations of the sinuses of the face formed by chronic retention of mucus in a sinus cavity due to ostial obstruction.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This was a descriptive study of retrospective data collection. It was carried out over ten years (from 01 January 2008 to 01 January 2018) at the otorhinolaryngology and head and neck surgery department of the Donka University Hospital. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> We found an incidence of 1.3 cases per year. The average age was 39.77 years with extremes of 10 years and 60 years. The sex ratio was 0.6. Headaches (92.3%) and facial swelling (76.9%) were the main reasons for consultation. The ethmoid-frontal form was predominant (53.8%). CT scan of the sinuses was performed in all patients. Magnetic resonance imaging was not performed. The diagnosis of certainty was made by anatomy pathology (100%). The paralateral nasal route was the main approach (46.2%). The simple postoperative follow-ups were simple (100%). Lethality was zero. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> We noted a low incidence of naso-sinus mucoceles in our series. The symptomatology was fairly standard. Imagery and anatomy pathology established the diagnosis. However, endonasal surgery has become essential in the management. Simple postoperative follow-up would be related to the experience of the surgeon, the severity of the lesions and the proper conduct of post-operative care.</p>
The Study of Vocal Fatigue Symptoms in Speech Therapy Students by Focusing on In-Turned and Ex-Turned Students
Authors: Zamani Peyman , Akhani Mohammad , Negravi Yasaman , Hatami-Monjezi Donya , Abdi-Dezfuli Ayda , Rezaei Mohammad 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The voice is a professional tool for speech-language pathologists (SLPs). Due to the daily professional use of voice, SLPs, especially novices in this profession are exposed to voice injuries and disorders. Identifying high-risk vocal behaviors in this group can prevent the spread of more serious laryngeal injuries. This study aimed to investigate voice fatigue symptoms in speech therapy students.
Materials and Methods: In this study, 129 speech therapy students were divided into two main groups of in-turns and ex-turns. In three sections of the semester (beginning, middle, and end), the vocal fatigue index (VFI) questionnaire and two auditory-perceptual voice scales were completed for both groups. The within-between comparisons were made by considering other side factors, such as gender and students’ professional knowledge status in SPSS software v. 19.0.
Results: In the in-turns group, the mean score of VFI at the middle (P=0.025) and the end (P=0.010) of the semester were significantly higher than at the beginning of the semester. Also, the mean score VFI of the in-turns at the middle and end of the semester were higher than of the ex-turned speech therapy students (P=0.011). The effects of students’ gender and their knowledge status on the findings were not statistically significant (P>0.05).
Conclusion: This study showed that new vocal-speech behaviors related to clinical activities in the clinic environment of speech therapy can increase laryngeal tensions and vocal fatigue in in-turned speech therapy students.
Evaluation of the Effect of Alkaloid Berberine on the Positive and Negative Symptoms of the Patients with Schizophrenia: A Double-Blind Randomized Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Sarani Ebrahim Moghimi , Ghorbannezhad Fatemeh , Meshkibaf Mohammad Hassan , Shakibaee Marjan , Mosavat Seyed Hamdollah 
Published: September 2022

Schizophrenia is a severe psychiatric condition that affects approximately 1% of the global population. Over the last decade, the efficacy of berberine as a complementary therapy in psychiatric diseases without significant side effects has been demonstrated. Therefore, this study assessed the effect of alkaloid berberine on the positive and negative symptoms in patients with schizophrenia. From December 2020 to March 2021, a total of 86 patients with schizophrenia who were referred to Shiraz Ebne Sina Hospital in South of Iran were divided into two groups; 42 patients with schizophrenia in the placebo group received risperidone at a dosage of 4-6 mg per day, and 44 patients in the treatment group, in addition to risperidone, received berberine at a dosage of 500 mg per day. This treatment regimen was followed for 30 days. The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) was used to assess the patients’ symptoms. According to data analysis, The PANSS score in both groups showed a statistically significant decrease after 30 days (p < 0.05); however, this decreasing trend was not statistically significant between the groups (p > 0.05). The current study showed that complementary use of alkaloid berberine capsule with a dose of 500 mg per day did not show better outcomes compared with the placebo in patients with schizophrenia.
Ethnomedicinal Documentation of Folk Medicinal Plants Used by Tribal Communities Living in the Selected Villages of Pushprajgarh Block of Anuppur District, Madhya Pradesh, Central India
Authors: Srinivasa Rao Kareti , Haran R Hari , Rajpoot Vivek Singh 
Published: September 2022

The present work documents indigenous knowledge of plants as a natural remedy by the inhabitants of Pushprajgarh tehsil, District Anuppur in Madhya Pradesh, Central India. This study was conducted by following standard ethnobotanical methods. Questionnaires, informal meetings, and group conversations with pre-identified informants were used to collect knowledge on medicinal plants. The present investigation documented 98 plant species belong to 51 families and 90 genera. The Fabaceae family, which includes 10 species, comprises the most of medicinal plants. Habit analysis of medicinal plants uncovered that trees represented the most proportion of 39 plant species (39.79%) and that decoction (boiling) was the most popular technique of preparing traditional medicines from plant material (44.34%). The highest informants' consensus factor (ICF) was accounted for the urinary disorder (0.60), and the highest outcome was recorded for the microbial infection (20.25%). The fidelity level (FL) results for 10 significant plant species were ranged from 40.86% to 75.00%. Most of the plants have had a use value, ranging between 0.25 to 1, hence a constant use value for the most referred species is one. The frequency of citation (FC) of the selected plant species was found to be in the range of 1.85 to 6.48 and the relative frequency of citation (RFC) was found to be in the range of 0.04 to 0.12. Statistical analysis shows that current knowledge is still viable and facilitates conserving important plant species before much is lost. This study will provide basic information for further phytochemical/ pharmacological research to explore potential lead molecules for new drug development and discovery process from natural products.
Laboratórios de inovação em governo como intermediadores de problemas públicos na América Latina
Authors: Gonçalves Lauriano Nayara , Marques Ferreira Marco Aurelio 
Published: September 2022

RESUMO
Objetivo: Investigar os problemas associados à atuação dos laboratórios de inovação em governo (LIG) estabelecidos na América Latina e como são caracterizadas as soluções projetadas com base em suas iniciativas.
Método: Com base em pesquisa documental, foram analisados 29 tipos de projetos realizados entre 2014 e 2019 por LIG latino-americanos: LABgobar (Argentina), GNova (Brasil) e Laboratorio de Gobierno (Chile).
Principais Resultados: A atuação dessas organizações esteve associada a problemas diversificados, que revelaram enfoques próprios, bem como intervenções comuns. As soluções projetadas estiveram fundamentadas na criação de protótipos, na reunião de dados e evidências, no desenho de planos, na concepção de plataformas digitais, entre outras saídas. Estiveram também ligadas a seis necessidades principais: aprimorar processos, mudar estratégias, melhorar a atuação, atrair e atender usuários, apoiar a criação de soluções e contribuir para a cultura de inovação.
Relevância / Originalidade: O recorte de análise considerou uma região ainda sub-representada pela literatura. Ao apresentar como enfoque o contexto que alicerça o estabelecimento desses arranjos, indo além de suas características organizacionais, amplia as evidências empíricas, consideradas ainda escassas, acerca de como tais iniciativas se encaixam como ferramental de estruturas governamentais.
Contribuições Teóricas / Metodológicas: O artigo contribui para o conhecimento acerca da inovação no setor público, ampliando relatos anteriores de como governos têm sido instados a se adaptarem a novas exigências da sociedade e a promoverem novas práticas na gestão pública. Ademais, amplia a compreensão dos laboratórios de inovação, permitindo fornecer uma visão mais ampla do caso latino-americano.
Áreas periurbanas en transformación. Los paisajes periurbanos del corredor del Ebro en el este y oeste de Zaragoza
Authors: De la Cal Nicolás Pablo , García-Pérez Sergio , Pellicer Corellano Francisco , Bambó Naya Raimundo 
Published: September 2022

ResumenEl entendimiento tradicional de los entornos urbanos consolidados como entidades netamente disociadas de las realidades periurbanas ha sido revisado desde hace décadas. La interacción controlada de las realidades urbanas y periurbanas se manifiesta claramente como una de las palancas más eficaces de regeneración urbana. Para tratar de aprehender la compleja dinámica de esos paisajes urbanizados situados junto a los límites de la ciudad compacta, contar con renovadas herramientas ágiles y solventes se convierte también en un apasionante reto en el proyecto y gestión de los espacios urbanos. La comunicación presenta los procesos y las particularidades de dos espacios periurbanos de la ciudad de Zaragoza, ubicados al oeste y al este de la ciudad, en el eje del río Ebro, elemento natural configurador del territorio y de la ciudad a lo largo de su historia. La condición natural de las distintas terrazas del valle del Ebro en el punto de la confluencia de los ríos Gállego y Huerva determinó los espacios para los distintos emplazamientos y actividades urbanas. De esta forma, la condición inundable de los territorios circundantes, así como las distintas líneas de defensa contra las avenidas del Ebro, han determinado las aptitudes para el desarrollo urbanístico de las distintas piezas que conforman el entorno metropolitano de Zaragoza. La comunicación profundiza en las dinámicas espaciales y en las tensiones sociales presentes en estos dos territorios periurbanos de Zaragoza, y realiza un repaso a los procesos que han tenido incidencia en la forma actual de estos espacios periurbanos. Finalmente, se detectan oportunidades de carácter estratégico y se plantean acciones conjuntas para la regeneración de los espacios urbanos consolidados y para el refuerzo de los valores ecológicos y culturales de los espacios agrícolas y fluviales del entorno este y oeste de Zaragoza
Tear Size and Stiffness Are Important Predictors of Retear
Authors: Guo Allen A. , Stitz Daniel J. , Lam Patrick , Murrell George A.C. 
Published: September 2022

Background:
This study aimed to identify whether early postoperative shoulder stiffness is associated with improved healing following rotator cuff repair, and if so, how this factor might interact with other factors known to affect rotator cuff repair integrity.

Methods:
We conducted a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data from 1,526 primary arthroscopic rotator cuff repairs. Six-week range of motion was assessed to determine shoulder stiffness, and repair integrity was evaluated at 6 months by ultrasound. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to identify variables that affected retear, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to evaluate predictive thresholds for retear.

Results:
Tear-size area was the most accurate predictor of retear (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.77; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.72 to 0.81), followed by 6-week passive external rotation (AUC = 0.67; 95% CI = 0.63 to 0.72), 6-week passive forward flexion (AUC = 0.67; 95% CI = 0.62 to 0.72), age (AUC = 0.65; 95% CI = 0.60 to 0.70), tear type (partial-thickness versus full-thickness) (AUC = 0.65; 95% CI = 0.61 to 0.69), and hospital type (public versus private) (AUC = 0.43; 95% CI = 0.37 to 0.49). Patients with smaller tears, reduced 6-week passive external rotation, reduced 6-week passive forward flexion, younger age, partial-thickness tears, and operations performed in a private day surgery or hospital setting were more likely to have an intact rotator cuff repair at 6 months. The AUC of this curve was 0.84 (95% CI = 0.80 to 0.87), which indicates that this combination of factors can accurately predict 84% of retears. Reduced range of motion at 6 weeks was associated with improved repair integrity for patients with tears of >1 to 6 cm2; however, this effect was less pronounced in tears of ≤1 cm2 or >6 cm2.

Conclusions:
Early postoperative stiffness following arthroscopic single-row, inverted-mattress rotator cuff repair at 6 weeks was associated with an intact repair at 6 months. The protective effects of postoperative stiffness and tear size were additive. The chance of retear in patients with a tear of ≤1 cm2 and external rotation of ≤27° at 6 weeks was 1%, while those with tears of >6 cm2 and external rotation of >27° had a 40% chance.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.