bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect Of Vaccinium Macrocarpon On Candida Albicans Adhesion To Denture Base Resin
Authors: Kuttae Viswanathan Anitha MDS , Krishnan Rajkumar MDS, PhD  
Published: November 2022

Objective
This study aimed to assess the effectivenessof Vaccinium macrocarpon (cranberry)extract on Candida albicans adhesion tocranberry added denture base biomaterial.
Method
Different proportions of cranberryextract were incorporated into polymer of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) self - cure resin material forfabricationfifty of 4 mm x 4mm x 2mm samples. Group I contained 0 wt/wt% cranberry was used as control group. 0.5wt/wt%, 1.0 wt/wt%, 1.5 wt/wt% and 2 wt/wt% was graded as Group II to V in order.Addition of 0.1mL of Candida albicans suspension was done in each well of tissue culture plate and incubated for 48 hours. 2% cranberrywasused as disinfectant solution in four serial dilutions at undiluted, 1:10, 1:100, 1:1000 ratio. Immersion of resin samples in disinfectant solution was done for 10 minutes. A colony forming unit was measuredafter 0.1mL of the solution was plated on as sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA) plate and cultured for 72 hours. Data were subjected to statistical analysis.
Results
The mean colony forming units (CFU) per mL showed that there were severalconfluent colonieswith all proportions of cranberry extract added poly methyl methacrylate (CA-PMMA) resin samplesin undiluted and 1:10 dilution state with both distilled water and cranberry disinfectants. While immersion indistilled waterat 1 :100 dilution, mean CFU/mL was 2.99 0.29in all groups of CA-PMMA. In 1 :1000 dilution state, the mean SD was 117 0.42.Immersion in cranberry solution at 1:100 and 1:1000 showed 2.65 0.66 and 1.26 0.59 for all groups of CA-PMMA. On comparison between distilled water and cranberry as disinfectants, a statistically significant difference was noted with all groups as p < 0.043. Insignificant variation was observed within the groups with both disinfectants as p > 0.05.
Conclusion
Adherence of Candida albicans to cranberry added self-cure poly methyl methacrylate biomaterial was evidenced to be less irrespective of extract proportions of 1%, 1.5% and 2% in PMMA.Cranberry’s effectiveness as disinfectant showed lesscandida growth when compared to distilled water immersion. This infers that cranberry has anti-adherence property when used both as a polymer constituent material as well as disinfectant solution.
O PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO NO COMBATE A AUTOMEDICAÇÃO
Authors: Santos Vitoria Cristina dos , Lopes da Silva Oliveira Andreza Paula , Oliveira Eliane Amaral de , Souza Domício Givanilda Maria de , Cordeiro Menezes Giulia Di , Bezerra Irislane da Silva , Cardoso Filho Ivson Alves , Andrade Lindomar Maria de , Andrade Maria das Graças de , Tavares da Silva Maria das Graças 
Published: November 2022

RESUMO: A automedicação no Brasil, tem se destacado como o uso irracional dos medicamentos, suas consequências podem variar de sintomas leves a grandes sequelas que podem resultar no óbito dos pacientes. A preocupação em propagar o uso racional é uma das grandes diretrizes da política nacional de medicamentos e um dos principais desafios dos profissionais de saúde. A atuação da equipe de enfermagem na implementação de ações educativas na atenção básica poderá transformar a forma como são comercializados os medicamentos, principalmente os medicamentos isentos de prescrição, diminuindo casos de intoxicação e outras consequências.
economía política de la llamada tecnología apropiada a países subdesarrollados
Authors: Sebastián Luis de 
Published: November 2022

Este artículo trata el problema de la tecnología apropiada desde la perspectiva y con el método de la economía política clásica. Esta se preguntaba siempre por el efecto en los diversos grupos sociales de los cambios en las variables que definen una situación de equilibrio. Desde esta perspectiva aparece que la tecnología existente en los países subdesarrollados es tecnología apropiada a los grupos dominantes e inapropiada a las necesidades de las mayorías, que de hecho no ha sido capaz de eliminar. La tecnología será apropiada cuando el proyecto social del que forma parte esté dirigido a solucionar eficientemente el problema de las mayorías. Planteado así el problema de la apropiación de tecnología, se entra en la discusión del conjunto de problemas inherentes a la transferencia, por operaciones comerciales, de las técnicas de producción a países subdesarrollados, como el nuestro. Finalmente, las soluciones que se sugieren apelan al realismo y a la sinceridad con que los gobiernos deben encarar la cuestión de la ciencia y tecnología nacionales.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 366, 1979: 224-237.
impacto alienador de las organizaciones burocráticas sobre la familia en la sociedad tecnocrática
Authors: Recio Juan Luis 
Published: November 2022

El presente ensayo interpreta la situación de la familia en la sociedad industrial avanzada, primero como una crisis de identidad, es decir, de problemático aprendizaje y síntesis de roles; segundo, como una consecuencia de su menguada "efectividad" o capacidad funcional. La raíz de esta situación de crisis y alienación se encuentra en la acumulación de "efectividad" en los altos niveles de las organizaciones burocráticas -una hipótesis de George C. Benello que elabora y amplifica el autor. Como reacción al impacto alienador que las citadas organizaciones ejercen sobre la familia, se observa un proceso de resocialización en curso, por el que individuos y familias intentan desarrollar una identidad más comunitaria y "efectiva".
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 366, 1979: 264-273.
Définir la créativité comme un processus d’élaboration de sens en éducation
Authors: Bernier Alexandra 
Published: November 2022

Alors que les sociétés d’aujourd’hui sont exposées à une concurrence forte, par l’importance mise sur l’innovation technologique et humaine dans tous les secteurs économiques, la créativité, une compétence clé du XXIe siècle, est recherchée par les employeurs (De Backer et al., 2012; Lubart et al., 2015; Mnisri et Nagati, 2012; Pantaleo, 2019; Romero, Lille et Patiño, 2017; Upitis, 2014). Les documents institutionnels reconnaissent sa valeur transversale dans le développement de l’élève (MEQ, 2006). Malgré cela, en éducation, définir, enseigner et évaluer cette compétence peut devenir complexe pour les enseignants (Alter et al., 2009; De Backer et al., 2012; Pantaleo, 2019), comme c’est le cas dans le domaine des arts où l’objet créé prend une place déterminante, voire totale, dans l’évaluation des capacités de l’élève, ce dernier n’étant pas toujours le témoin d’un apprentissage (Boyd et Cutcher, 2015; Geist et Hohn, 2009; Rosenfeld, 2014). Il est proposé de porter une attention particulière au processus créatif et à son apport sur les compétences transversales, pour décrire la créativité comme une élaboration de sens en éducation. Cette perspective socioculturelle permet de considérer le processus d’apprentissage de l’élève lorsqu’il crée, plutôt que de tenir uniquement compte de son résultat. L’article se divise en quatre parties : une définition historique de la créativité dans la recherche, une description du concept dans le domaine de l’éducation québécoise, une réflexion conceptuelle sur le processus créatif, puis la définition de la créativité comme processus d’élaboration de sens, pour l’exprimer comme une activité fondamentalement socioculturelle.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE TERHADAP KEJADIAN FLUOR ALBUS PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN SABILIL MUTTAQIEN KECAMATAN TAKERAN KABUPATEN MAGETAN
Authors: Sebtalesy Cintika Yorinda , Widyaningrum Dian Anisia 
Published: November 2022

Jumlah kejadian fluor albus meningkat setiap tahunnya, salah satu penyebabnya adalah personal hygene yang tidak baik. Pencegah kejadian fluor albus adalah dengan cara berperilaku personal hygiene baik. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis hubungan perilaku personal hygiene terhadap kejadian fluor albus pada remaja putri di Pondok Pesantren Sabilil Muttaqien Kecamatan Takeran Kabupaten Magetan.
Jenis penelitian korelasional dengan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah remaja putri (39 orang), dengan teknik Total Sampling didapatkan sampel 39 santri. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney (α = 0,05).
Hasil penelitian perilaku personal hygiene yang baik 11(78,6%) mengalami fluor albus dan 3(21,4%) tidak mengalami fluor albus, perilaku personal hygienenya kurang baik 12(70,6%) mengalami keputihan dan 5(29,4%) tidak mengalami fluor albus, sedangkan personal hygiene yang tidak baik 7(87%) mengalami fluor albus dan 1(12,5%) tidak mengalami fluor albus. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ρ value = 0,004 < α = 0,05, maka ada hubungan perilaku personal hygiene dengan kejadian fluor albus.
Perilaku personal hygiene yang tidak baik berdampak terhadap kejadian fluor albus namun beberapa individu yang perilaku personal hygiene baik bisa mengalami fluor albus, karena ada jenis fluor albus fisiologis. Edukasi tentang pentingnya perilaku Personal Hygiene dapat merubah perilaku serta mencegah terjadinya kejadian fluor albus.

Kata Kunci : Perilaku Personal Hygiene, Fluor Albus, Remaja Putri
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PEMETAAN DAN PELAPORAN KERUSAKAN JALAN DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN BAYONGBONG BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Ivana Lucia Kharisma  , Azkal Khalif  , Hermanto  , Kamdan  
Published: November 2022

Infrastruktur merupakan fasilitas umum yang dibangun untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Salah satu infrastruktur yang cukup vital adalah Jalan. Kerusakan pada jalan dapat menghambat aktivitas serta perkembangan ekonomi pada masyarakat. Tidak adanya informasi kerusakan jalan serta sistim pelaporan kerusakan jalan di Kecamatan Bayongbong yang dapat diakses oleh masyarakat dapat memperlambat proses penyebaran informasi kerusakan jalan dan dapat berakibat lambatnya proses perbaikan jalan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada perancangan dan pengembangan Sistem Informasi Geografis pemetaan dan pengaduan kerusakan jalan di wilayah kecamatan Bayongbong berbasis Web. Pada proses pengembangan sistim ini menggunakan metode prototyping agar proses perancangan berjalan dengan cepat dan bertahap. Dengan adanya sistem ini akan sangat berguna bagi pemerintah daerah Kecamatan Bayongbong serta masyarakat di sekitar Kecamatan Bayongbong dalam memperoleh informasi pemetaan kerusakan jalan serta memudahkan proses pengaduan kerusakan jalan bagi masyarakat.
Von unbestimmter Sehnsucht zu unerfüllter Liebe: Romantische Motive in der Literatur des Neuen Erzählens am Beispiel der Erzählung Sommerhaus, später von Judith Hermann
Authors: Besse Nathalie Katharina 
Published: November 2022

Die Romantik und die romantischen Motive sind seit geraumer Zeit Gegenstand von Untersuchungen. Der vorliegende Aufsatz will hierzu beitragen, indem aufgezeigt wird, wie typisch ro­mantische Motive in der Literatur des Neuen Erzählens Ende der 90er Jahre des 20. Jahrhunderts wie­deraufgegriffen, abgewandelt oder umgekehrt wurden. Bei dem exemplarisch analysierten Text handelt es sich um die Kurzgeschichte Sommerhaus, später von Judith Hermann, einer bekannten Autorin der deutschen Gegenwartsliteratur, die mit ihren Texten im Kontext des Neuen Erzählens berühmt wurde. Zur Durchführung der Untersuchung sind zunächst die romantischen Motive am Beispiel von Joseph von Eichendorffs Erzählung Aus dem Leben eines Taugenichts, eines der bedeutendsten Werke der Romantik, herausgearbeitet worden, um auf diese in der Textanalyse Bezug zu nehmen. Am Ende des Beitrags stehen eine Diskussion und Reflexion der Untersuchungsergebnisse sowie ein Aus­blick auf weitere Forschungsmöglichkeiten.
Creating a Supportive Clinical Learning Environment for Physiotherapy Students: A Feasibility Study to Enhance Collaboration Between Students and Educators Using the ‘Everything DiSC’
Authors: Milne Nikki , Louwen Chanelle , Reidlinger Dianne , Bishop Jo , Dalton Megan , Crane Linda 
Published: November 2022

Aim: To investigate if an intervention aimed at creating a supportive clinical learning environment (through shared debriefing of behaviour styles for physiotherapy students and their educators) can i) improve the clinical skills outcomes (grades) and ii) enhance the perceived quality of clinical education experiences for students and educators compared to placements without this intervention. Method: This quasi-experimental, non-equivalent groups, mixed methods study was conducted across two Australian universities and two public health sector settings. For the intervention group, Everything DiSC profiles and comparison reports were utilised to indicate differences and similarities in behaviour traits and this information was shared with students and clinical educators attending a 5-week placement. Written strategies were provided to enhance collaboration. For the comparison group, physiotherapy students attending usual clinical placements. Outcomes: Assessment of Physiotherapy Practice (APP) grades, Clinical Learning Environment Inventory (CLEI), Maastricht Teaching Evaluation, perspectives of clinical educators (obtained through focus groups). Results: At the completion of the 5-week placement, no significant differences between groups were found in APP grades, CLEI, or Maastricht scores. Focus groups (n=2) with clinical educators (n=12) revealed mostly positive perspectives on the utility of DiSC in the clinical education setting. Conclusion: Whilst sharing DiSC profiles and comparison reports between physiotherapy students and their clinical educators did not demonstrate significant benefits for students in terms of grades, positive outcomes regarding the collaboration between physiotherapy clinical educators and their students were reported by clinical educators.
Post-independence system discrepancy and Bhishma tolerance of creation
Authors: Pandya Manoj Kumar 
Published: November 2022

The entire creation of Bhishma Sahni is an attempt to accept, a understand the presence of darkness and then realize the desire to come out of expections. Partisanship is also the act of shedding light on the life immersed in the deep darkness of his characters. The function of creation is the observance of duty. Sacrifice, and sacrifice have been considered as the test of love. Various dimensions of time, society and culture are found in Sahni's novels. His deep vision has gone on the subject of family relations, all classes, inter-caste marriage, love, and illegal children in society. Sahni's literature became the heart of the masses, the heartbeat of the hearts. He broke the stale traditions settled in illogical systems, and established relevant ideals for the new generation.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
भीष्म साहनी का सम्पूर्ण सृजन अँधेरों की उपस्थिति को स्वीकारना,समझना और फिर उन अंधेरों से निकलने की आकांक्षा को साकार करने की कोशिश है। भीष्म साहनी आजीवन तमस के पार जाने के रास्ते खोजते रहे। उनके सारे लेखन में गरीब, शोषित, दलित वर्ग की पक्षधरता भी उनके पात्रों के गहन अंधेरों में डूबे जीवन पर प्रकाश डालने का कृत्य है। सृजन का उत्स कर्तव्य पालन ही है। त्याग, बलिदान को प्रेम की कसौटी माना गया है। साहनी के उपन्यासों में समय,समाज और संस्कृति के विभिन्न आयाम मिलते हैं। पारिवारिक सम्बन्ध, सभी वर्ग, समाज में अंतरजातीय विवाह, प्रेम, अवैध संतान विषय पर उनकी गहरी दृष्टि गई है। समग्र वैश्विक साहित्य आस्था और विश्वास के उजाले को साथ लेकर अस्तित्व को सार्थक बनाने का यज्ञ है। साहनी का साहित्य जनमानस का ह्रदयग्राही, दिलों की धड़कन बना। उन्होंने विसंगत व्यवस्थाओं में बसी बासी परम्पराओं को तोड़ा, नई पीढ़ी के लिए प्रासंगिक आदर्श स्थापित किया।
Keywords: प्रतिबद्धता, व्यवस्था-विसंगति, कर्तव्य पालन, समाज-संस्कृति, आस्था और विश्वास
Digestibilidad y patrón de fermentación in vitro de dietas consumidas por bovinos en vegetación secundaria (acahual) de selva baja caducifolia
Authors: Albores-Moreno Samuel , Alayón-Gamboa José Armando , González-Pech Pedro Geraldo , Ventura-Cordero Javier , Ku-Vera Juan Carlos , Jiménez-Ferrer Guillermo Octavio , Pérez-Luna Esaú de Jesús , Piñeiro Vazquez Ángel Trinidad , Díaz-Jiménez Luchin Ernesto , Albores-Moreno Abel , Mingo-Rubio Alicia , Ruíz-Pérez Jesús Artemio 
Published: November 2022

La productividad bovina en la ganadería extensiva del trópico enfrenta fuertes restricciones, principalmente por el período de sequía de seis meses característico de estas regiones. En este mismo período los acahuales proveen de alimento para la producción de bovinos, ovinos y caprinos (Gómez et al., 2017), y sirven de refugio para los animales ante las inclemencias de las altas temperaturas y radiación solar. La utilidad potencial de los acahuales para alimentar a los animales se encuentra influenciada por la estructura y diversidad de la vegetación que los conforman, y que influye sobre las plantas susceptibles de ser seleccionadas y consumidas por los animales (Albores et al., 2020). Por ello, conocer las características de la vegetación del acahual es determinante para la selección, el consumo y digestibilidad del ganado bovino en las distintas épocas del año (Baumont et al., 2000). El potencial alimenticio que representa este recurso es poco estudiado.
Experiencia de la intermunicipalidad costa sur de Jalisco en el desarrollo de sistemas agro y silvopastoriles
Authors: Cruz-Bustamante Marduck , Rosales-Adame Jesús Juan , De Niz-Lara Emma María 
Published: November 2022

En la región de Cuencas Costeras de Jalisco, la cual tiene una extensión de 9 403.8 km 2 , se experimentan procesos de degradación y deforestación por cambios de uso de suelo y donde se aplica un manejo insostenible de sistemas de producción agropecuarios, que conllevan a la perdida de diversidad biológica, contaminación de suelos y agua, entre otros.
Dis/ableism in the “Problem of Claudius”: The Reception of Claudius's Disabilities in the Ancient Sources
Authors: Kershaw Daniel J. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractBy utilizing methodological frameworks and techniques employed in Disability Studies and Disability History, this article aims to attenuate the historiographical “problem of Claudius.” Scholarship is currently at an impasse in reconciling the ‘Suetonian/Senatorial’ depiction of Claudius “the fool” and Claudius the progressive legislator, builder, and administrator that modern revisionism has discerned. By analyzing the disability bias that exists in the ancient literary material, this discussion demonstrates that ancient representations of Claudius are significantly distorted by ableist assumptions and disablist prejudice. In recognizing this, we can understand Claudius on a more contextually appropriate level, unencumbered by mutually exclusive depictions.
Vulnerability Analysis of Landslide Disaster in Nagari Sungai Pinang, Sungai Nyalo and Mandeh, XI Tarusan Sub-District, Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Nasution Aulia Fajrin Ramadhani , Azizah Devrina Nur , Khairani Annisa , Akbar Ramatul 
Published: November 2022

Natural disasters are disasters caused by events or a series of events caused by nature, including earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, floods, droughts, hurricanes, and landslides. Landslide is a phenomenon that causes vertical movement of the ground surface, especially in sloped areas and often causes property and even life losses. The condition of vulnerability to landslides can be supported by natural factors such as rainfall, geological conditions, soil types, and slopes as well as factors that can come from nature with human intervention such as land cover. The combination of anthropogenic factors and natural factors is basically the main cause of the emergence of this level of landslide vulnerability so that it is important to design mitigation efforts, both preventive and repressive, by analyzing the potential for landslide disasters that may arise in an area. One of the steps to support this problem is to provide an overview related to disaster vulnerability analysis supported by the appearance of data information from the results of GIS processing (Geographical Information System). This research focused on 3 (three) nagari areas including the Sungai Pinang, Sungai Nyalo, and Mandeh. The results of the initial description of the research area based on regional characteristics from secondary data used related to information on slope, soil type, geology, land use, and rainfall as a reference, each of which has a role that is interrelated with one another. The result found that, the parametric overlay by GIS that been used produce a description of the analysis that the level of vulnerability to landslides in the Nagari Sungai Pinang, Sungai Nyalo, and Mandeh areas is at the moderate to high level. The landslide susceptibility level starts from very low, low, medium, high, and very high levels, respectively, in the percentages of 1.30%, 6.24%, 42.93%, 41.74%, and 7.80%.
Are online mock interviews an effective method of preparing for medical specialty applications?
Authors: Nye Abigail , Whittaker-Jain Revathi , Waring Kitt 
Published: November 2022

Medical specialty applications typically include a structured interview or series of interviews. Since 2021, due to restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, these interviews have been conducted online, using a range of platforms. This has necessitated changes to the format of some of the interviews and may require interviewees to develop a new skill set compared to what they require for traditional face-to-face interviews. Studies looking at the USA residency matching programme demonstrate that interviewees prefer face-to-face interviews and feel they are more likely to be able to present themselves to their satisfaction [1]. Online interviews have several intrinsic disadvantages: transmission of non-verbal cues are limited; the possibility of poor audio-visual coordination can disrupt the natural flow of conversation; and the combination of these issues can negatively impact application impression and interviewer rating [2]. With this in mind, we developed a programme of online mock interviews, aimed at foundation doctors and clinical fellows applying for CT/ST1 level training posts.
The programme was offered in January 2021, just before the core interview period. All foundation doctors and clinical fellows in the Trust were given the opportunity to sign up for an online mock interview. The interviews were conducted via Teams, followed the format specified by the relevant Royal College, and were conducted by consultants or registrars from that specialty. Following the interview, the interviewers gave feedback and advice on performance. Interviewees were invited to give feedback via an online survey.
Thirty-two mock interviews were conducted, and twenty participants gave feedback. 100% of respondents stated they were ‘Very likely’ to recommend the mock interviews to a colleague; 100% felt the mock interview and feedback were ‘Quite helpful’ or ‘Very helpful’ in preparing for their interview.
Qualitative comments from interviewees included: that they valued the mock interview following the same format as the actual interview; that the feedback was beneficial; and that it was useful to have two interviewers. Suggestions for improvements included: allowing more time for feedback; and providing two mock interviews to allow interviewees to implement suggested changes.
Overall, this mock online interview programme was a valued and beneficial method for potential applicants to practise for their interviews. We hope to continue this programme in the future and will incorporate the above suggestions.
1. Seifi A, Mirahmadizadeh A, Eslami V. Perception of medical students and residents about virtual interviews for residency applications in the United States. PLoS One. 2020;15(8):e0238239
2. McCain C, Kemp B, Baier MB, Zea AH, Sabottke C, Schachner ER, Pirtle C, McLean A, Maupin R, Detiege P, Spieler B. A Framework for the Virtual Medical Interview Process: Considerations for the Applicant and the Interviewer. Ochsner J. 2022;22(1):61–70.