bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Social Media News Use and COVID-19 Misinformation Engagement: Survey Study
Authors: Ahmed Saifuddin , Rasul Muhammad Ehab 
Published: September 2022

Background
Social media is widely used as a source of news and information regarding COVID-19. However, the abundance of misinformation on social media platforms has raised concerns regarding the spreading infodemic. Accordingly, many have questioned the utility and impact of social media news use on users’ engagement with (mis)information.

Objective
This study offers a conceptual framework for how social media news use influences COVID-19 misinformation engagement. More specifically, we examined how news consumption on social media leads to COVID-19 misinformation sharing by inducing belief in such misinformation. We further explored if the effects of social media news use on COVID-19 misinformation engagement depend on individual differences in cognition and personality traits.

Methods
We used data from an online survey panel administered by a survey agency (Qualtrics) in Singapore. The survey was conducted in March 2022, and 500 respondents answered the survey. All participants were older than 21 years and provided consent before taking part in the study. We used linear regression, mediation, and moderated mediation analyses to explore the proposed relationships between social media news use, cognitive ability, personality traits, and COVID-19 misinformation belief and sharing intentions.

Results
The results suggested that those who frequently used social media for news consumption were more likely to believe COVID-19 misinformation and share it on social media. Further probing the mechanism suggested that social media news use translated into sharing intent via the perceived accuracy of misinformation. Simply put, social media news users shared COVID-19 misinformation because they believed it to be accurate. We also found that those with high levels of extraversion than those with low levels were more likely to perceive the misinformation to be accurate and share it. Those with high levels of neuroticism and openness than those with low levels were also likely to perceive the misinformation to be accurate. Finally, it was observed that personality traits did not significantly influence misinformation sharing at higher levels of cognitive ability, but low cognitive users largely drove misinformation sharing across personality traits.

Conclusions
The reliance on social media platforms for news consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic has amplified, with dire consequences for misinformation sharing. This study shows that increased social media news consumption is associated with believing and sharing COVID-19 misinformation, with low cognitive users being the most vulnerable. We offer recommendations to newsmakers, social media moderators, and policymakers toward efforts in limiting COVID-19 misinformation propagation and safeguarding citizens.
Personal Devices to Monitor Physical Activity and Nutritional Intake After Colorectal Cancer Surgery: Feasibility Study
Authors: van der Linden Manouk J W , Nahar van Venrooij Lenny M W , Verdaasdonk Emiel G G 
Published: September 2022

Background
The use of self-monitoring devices is promising for improving perioperative physical activity and nutritional intake.

Objective
This study aimed to assess the feasibility, usability, and acceptability of a physical activity tracker and digital food record in persons scheduled for colorectal cancer (CRC) surgery.

Methods
This observational cohort study was conducted at a large training hospital between November 2019 and November 2020. The study population consisted of persons with CRC between 18- and 75 years of age who were able to use a smartphone or tablet and scheduled for elective surgery with curative intent. Excluded were persons not proficient in Dutch or following a protein-restricted diet. Participants used an activity tracker (Fitbit Charge 3) from 4 weeks before until 6 weeks after surgery. In the week before surgery (preoperative) and the fifth week after surgery (postoperative), participants also used a food record for 1 week. They shared their experience regarding usability (system usability scale, range 0-100) and acceptability (net promoter score, range –100 to +100).

Results
In total, 28 persons were included (n=16, 57% male, mean age 61, SD 8 years), and 27 shared their experiences. Scores regarding the activity tracker were as follows: preoperative median system usability score, 85 (IQR 73-90); net promoter score, +65; postoperative median system usability score, 78 (IQR 68-85); net promotor score, +67. The net promoter scores regarding the food record were +37 (preoperative) and–7 (postoperative).

Conclusions
The perioperative use of a physical activity tracker is considered feasible, usable, and acceptable by persons with CRC in this study. Preoperatively, the use of a digital food record was acceptable, and postoperatively, the acceptability decreased.
¿Cuáles son los hábitos alimenticios de jóvenes universitarios y cuál es su relación con el sobrepeso? (Primera parte)
Authors: Mata Rodríguez Paola Ozcevely , Delgado Jacobo Dolores Patricia , Guillén Riebeling Raquel del Socorro 
Published: September 2022

<p class="p1">Se sabe que México ha sufrido una transformación en la alimentación donde la dieta a base de maíz y frijol de nuestros antepasados ha sido reemplazada por comida rápida empaquetada, trayendo consecuencias en la calidad de vida de los mexicanos. El gen ahorrador de nuestra cultura no ha logrado evolucionar con estos cambios trayendo como resultado una ganancia de peso excesiva en la población. Actualmente este problema de salud pública afecta a todos los grupos poblacionales, llamando la atención las grandes repercusiones de salud en los jóvenes. La alimentación es una de los principales objetivos a perseguir, que junto con la actividad física conforman las principales medidas de promoción para una vida saludable.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p><p class="p1">Al concluir este estudio se pretende conocer la alimentación de jóvenes estudiantes, haciendo una comparativa entre el consumo de alimentos de estudiantes de bachillerato y universidad, reconociendo los factores que influencian en la elección de alimentos, con el objetivo de concientizar a la población de la importancia de hábitos alimenticios saludables.</p>
Hábitos alimenticios en la población estudiantil de las ciencias de la salud y del comportamiento de la Fes Zaragoza, UNAM
Authors: Mendoza Vázquez Andrea Itzel , Solano Armenta Yahir Salvador , Guillén Riebeling Raquel del Socorro 
Published: September 2022

<p class="p1">En los últimos años se ha observado el incremento de obesidad y sobrepeso en la población joven teniendo como consecuencia un incremento en las patologías no infecciosas debutando a más temprana edad. Se ha mostrado que la alimentación juega un papel importante en el proceso salud enfermedad, tanto la ingestión de ciertos alimentos como la práctica de algunos comportamientos alimentarios. <strong>Método: </strong>Se trata de un estudio comparativo en el cual se entrevistó 200 alumnos de la facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza de las carreras de Médico Cirujano, Odontología, Psicología y QFB , de los cuales 25 participantes fueron del sexo masculino y 25 del sexo femenino. <strong>Resultados y Discusión: </strong>Entre los resultados obtenidos se encontró que un 50% de la población universitaria con sobrepeso, de predominio en el sexo masculino, en una comparación entre las carreras participantes se encontró que la carrera con más presencia de sobrepeso fue QFB posteriormente Odontología y Psicología y por ultimo Médico Cirujano. Con respecto a hábitos alimenticios se encontró la realización de 3 comidas al día, de estas comidas los estudiante refirieron realizar 1 comida durante su estancia en la facultad, el sitio más común de ingesta de alimentos son los módulos de alimentación saludable, con predominio del sexo femenino. Respecto al consumo de bebidas azucaradas, las bebidas más consumidas por los estudiantes son el café, refresco y agua. Los alimentos de mayor consumo son las frutas y verduras así como tacos, ensaladas, tortas y pizza .Encontrándose un mayor consumo de alimentos hipercalóricos por el sexo masculino y de ensaladas por el sexo femenino. <strong>Conclusiones: </strong>Con respecto a este estudio y estudios anteriores se ha observado que los estudiantes y trabajadores del área de la salud son los que menos tiempo cuentan para implementar un plan de alimenticio adecuado, se ha observado que estas carreras tiene un mayor consumo de alimentos rápidos ricos en grasas saturadas, sin embargo en la facultad se ha notado un incremento en el consumo de alimentos dentro de esta lo que ha minimizado el consumo de alimentos ricos en grasas.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
El valor emocional de la conducta alimentaria
Authors: Guillén Riebeling Raquel Del Socorro 
Published: September 2022

Para el individuo como para los grupos sociales, las emociones otorgan a los alimentos la orientación sobre su elección indistintamente de las propiedades nutricionales, divisiones y demás categorías, en base al modelo de aprendizaje social obtenido de la familia y de los otros grupos sociales a lo largo del desarrollo. También la cultura orienta la aceptación o el rechazo de los alimentos de acuerdo al valor que se les atribuye. La conjunción de estos enfoques disciplinarios destaca la importancia que tiene la educación alimentaria en la infancia del individuo, las emociones y los valores involucrados. El presente estudio fue revisar la conducta alimentaria a partir del acto de comer, los valores y las emociones que distinguen las preferencias de alimentos. Factores que influyen la condición de salud del grupo social y de los individuos, así como en las predilecciones de consumo.
Analysis of innovative mechanisms for solving housing problems in the Russian Federation
Authors: Savoskina Elena V. , Solopova Natalia A. , Akri Ekaterina P. , Domnina Svetlana V. 
Published: September 2022

Introduction. The study of the problems of families wishing to improve their housing conditions has revealed an increase in the level of need of the population, where innovative mechanisms implemented on the basis of programs for the resettlement of residents from dilapidated and emergency housing are of particular importance. Complex socio-economic processes of the last three years only aggravate these problems.
Materials and methods. We used open statistical data on the cost of housing and investment indices, data on the dynamics of housing affordability in cities and urban agglomerations. Data processing was carried out using structural, comparative and statistical analysis. The material for the study were the works of domestic and foreign authors, describing the experience of implementing innovative mechanisms to solve housing problems. The analysis of factors affecting the effectiveness of implementation of the basic elements of the innovative mechanism to solve housing problems in the Russian Federation was carried out according to the algorithm of correlation and regression analysis using MS Excel tools.
Results. The paper presents the results of the study of the values of housing costs and indicators of investment indices as of 2021. The study made it possible to assess the changes taking place in the dynamics of housing affordability in cities and urban agglomerations, to identify the composition of the main elements of the innovative mechanism for solving housing problems in Russia. Structured the elements of the mechanism for solving the housing problem through a system of state regulation, the mechanism of external regulation, the system of leverage, and innovative tools. The key factors affecting the resulting indicator — the proportion of families who have the opportunity to buy housing were identified.
Conclusions. The paper presents the results of the study of the values of housing costs and indicators of investment indices as of 2021. The study made it possible to assess the changes taking place in the dynamics of housing affordability in cities and urban agglomerations, to identify the composition of the main elements of the innovative mechanism for solving housing problems in Russia. Structured the elements of the mechanism for solving the housing problem through a system of state regulation, the mechanism of external regulation, the system of leverage, and innovative tools. The key factors affecting the resulting indicator — the proportion of families who have the opportunity to buy housing were identified.
The simultaneous impact of corrosion and the reinforcement ratio on the load-bearing capacity of reinforced concrete under axial compression
Authors: Mikerego Emmanuel , Lionel Niyokindi 
Published: September 2022

Introduction. This study presents the results of an experimental assessment of the simultaneous impact of corrosion and the reinforcement ratio on the load-bearing capacity of standard reinforced concrete elements subjected to axial compression.
Materials and methods. This study was conducted using 216 experimental specimens made of ordinary concrete longitudinally reinforced by high bond reinforcing steel FeE400. The cross-sectional dimension of our experimental reinforced concrete specimens was 20 × 20 cm, and their height was 32 cm. Six cases of bond strength degradation were considered in percent: 0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 %. Experimental specimens had four diameters (Ø). Reinforcing steel rods had the following diameters: Ø10, Ø12, Ø14 and Ø16. For each bond degradation strength value, nine specimens were made using 4Ø10, 4Ø12, 4Ø14 and 4Ø16 rods. The longitudinal steel reinforcement had the reinforcement ratio of 0.80, 1.13, 1.54 and 2.01 %. Bond strength degradation was simulated by applying adhesive tape to the contour surface of the steel rods to prevent the adhesion between the reinforcement and the concrete, in compliance with the required extent of bond strength degradation. The experimental reinforced concrete specimens were subjected to axial compression 28 days later. The collapsing forces, thus obtained, were transformed in compressive strength for the purpose of analysis and interpretation of the results.
Results. For one and the same reinforcement ratio, the loss of the load-bearing capacity of reinforced concrete increases, as bond strength degradation goes up. For the same bond strength degradation, the loss of the load-bearing capacity of reinforced concrete also increases, if the reinforcement ratio goes up. Bond strength degradation from 0 to 100 % leads to the load-bearing capacity loss to 11.62, 16.52, 21.32, 26.26 % respectively for the reinforcement ratio μ of 0.80, 1.13, 1.54 and 2.01 %. The curves, demonstrating the load-bearing capacity loss by the reinforced concrete subjected to axial compression, are presented as functions that depend on bond strength degradation and the reinforcement ratio.
Conclusions. Bond strength degradation from 0 to 100 % leads to the load-bearing capacity in the range of 11.62 to 26.26 % for the reinforcement ratios between 0.80 and 2.01 %, respectively. The load-bearing capacity loss by reinforced concrete elements subjected to axial compression is presented as the function depending simultaneously on bond strength degradation and the reinforcement ratio. Evidently, excessive reinforcement will negatively affect the durability of the reinforced concrete element under axial compression. Over-reinforced concrete elements under axial compression will be less durable compared to normally reinforced ones.
A MOSQUE BUILT WITH THE ÇANTI TECHNIQUE IN ZONGULDAK/ÇAYCUMA: AKÇAHATİPLER VILLAGE MOSQUE
Authors: MISIRLI Arif 
Published: September 2022

Wood has been the main traditional building material for centuries in the northern parts of Anatolia and has been used in different types of buildings. Mosques built with the “çantı technique”, which is defined as the wooden masonry construction system used in the Black Sea Region; although it is seen intensely in the region, it is among the cultural assets that are in danger of extinction due to the deterioration of the wooden material. Within the scope of this study, the çantı construction technique and the çantı mosque tradition in Anatolia are discussed, and the Çaycuma Akçahatipler Village Mosque, located in the Western Black Sea Region, has been examined. The study aims to reveal the characteristics of the period by making an architectural analysis of the Çaycuma Akçahatipler Village mosque, which is one of the examples of çantı mosques, and by examining both historically close and architectural features comparatively with similar examples.
In this study, qualitative research methods such as literature research and interviews with individuals were supported by fieldwork. With the findings based on photography, on-site measurements, drawings and observations, spatial and facade analysis of Çaycuma Akçahatipler Village Mosque were made and its structural features were mentioned. The building shows a rectangular plan without a portico, developing in the direction of the north-south axis perpendicular to the mihrab wall. The corner connections of the building were constructed using the “kurtboğazı” technique, by the general situation. While the building draws attention with its monumental dimensions, it is important in terms of presenting an example of a çantı mosque located in the Western Black Sea Region and preserved until today. This study is a preliminary documentation study to increase the visibility of the structure and ensure that it is protected. It is also known that the “çantı” construction system is used not only in mosques but also in residential architecture in the village. It can be stated that the “çantı” construction system, which is a product of the 7000-year-old wooden construction tradition, is also extremely important in terms of historical continuity, with its use in buildings serving different functions in Akçahatipler Village.
Comparison between clear aligners and 2 × 4 mechanics in the mixed dentition: a randomized clinical trial
Authors: da Silva Vinicius Merino , Ayub Priscila Vaz , Massaro Camila , Janson Guilherme , Garib Daniela 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To compare the efficacy and efficiency between clear aligners and 2 × 4 fixed appliances for correcting maxillary incisor position irregularities in the mixed dentition.

Materials and Methods
The sample comprised 32 patients from 7 to 11 years of age randomly allocated into two parallel treatment groups: the clear aligners group, 14 patients (6 girls, 8 boys) with a mean initial age of 9.33 years (standard deviation [SD] = 1.01) treated with clear aligners; and the fixed appliances group, 13 patients (9 girls, 4 boys) with a mean initial age of 9.65 years (SD = 0.80) treated with partial (2 × 4) fixed appliances. Digital models were acquired before treatment and after appliance removal. Primary outcomes were incisor irregularity index and treatment time. Secondary outcomes were arch width, perimeter, length, size and shape, incisor leveling, incisor mesiodistal angulation, plaque index, and white spot lesion formation (International Caries Detection and Assessment System index). Intergroup comparisons were evaluated using t-tests or Mann-Whitney U-tests with Holm-Bonferroni correction (P &lt; .05).

Results
Treatment time was approximately 8 months in both groups. No intergroup differences were observed for changes in any of the variables. Similar posttreatment arch shapes were observed in both groups.

Conclusions
Clear aligners and 2 × 4 mechanics displayed similar efficacy and efficiency for maxillary incisor position corrections in the mixed dentition. The choice of appliance should be guided by clinician and family preference.
Isolation and Characterization of Endophytes Against Bacterial Blight of Pomegranate
Authors:   Dept. of Plant Pathology, Dr. YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh (173 230), India, Karn Monika , Sharma Satish K. ,   Dept. of Plant Pathology, Dr. YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh (173 230), India, Sharma Anju ,   Dept. of Basic Sciences, Dr. YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh (173 230), India, Pal Joginder ,   Dept. of Plant Pathology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Agriculture University, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh (176 062), India
Published: September 2022

The endophytic study was undertaken during 2019–2020 at department of plant pathology, Dr, YS Parmar UHF, Nauni, Solan (HP), India against Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. punicae inciting bacterial blight of pomegranate. Endophytes which we used, either endophytic bacteria or fungi have been isolated from four different genotypes/cultivars (Wild pomegranate, Kandhari, G-137 and Sindhuri) of pomegranate to study the isolation procedure and characterization of the endophytic microbes that colonize pomegranate plants. The huge diversity among the endophytic microbes and the host plants hinders a uniform protocol for isolation of endophytes and the establishment of inciting agent of bacterial blight. The most common technique that is currently used involves a thorough surface sterilization followed by fragmentation of the plant tissue and dilutions, culture of the fragments onto agar plates for endophytic bacteria and fragmentation of leaf bits after thorough surface sterilization onto agar plate for endophytic fungi. Among 27 and 19 bacterial and fungal endophytes, three potential microbes of each were selected after in vitro assay against Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. punicae which causes bacterial blight disease, and were identified based on morphological, biochemical, and cultural characteristics, respectively. This is the first report of endophytic microbes from the leaves of Punica granatum genotypes/cultivars in Himachal Pradesh, India. Future studies will determine the potential application of these isolates in biological control, growth promotion, enzyme production and colonization in host for induction of defense mechanism against bacterial blight disease of pomegranate.
Nitrogen Fertilizer Reduction on Way Apo Buru and Inpari 33 Rice Varieties
Authors: Slameto  , Fariroh Indri , Rusdiana Riza Yuli , Kriswanto Budi 
Published: September 2022

Pemupukan urea di petani umumnya dilakukan dengan dosis yang lebih tinggi dari standar pemerintah. Penggunaan pupuk urea berlebih dapat menurunkan produksi, kualitas tanaman, serta pencemaran lingkungan. Tujuan percobaan ini adalah melihat respon pertumbuhan, hasil dan kualitas padi sawah pada media N rendah. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktorial, dosis pupuk urea (0%, 40%, dan 100% 250 kg ha-1) dan varietas padi (Way Apo Buru dan Inpari 33). Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah anakan, jumlah daun, chlorophyl fluorescence (unit), gabah isi (%), jumlah malai, kandungan protein terlarut (mg g-1), vitamin C (mg g-1), dan gula reduksi (mg g-1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reduksi pupuk urea 40% menghasilkan jumlah anakan yang sama tinggi dengan dosis standar (250 kg ha-1). Pemupukan urea dosis standar menghasilkan kandungan vitamin C, nilai chlorophyl fluorescence dan jumlah malai yang tertinggi. Inpari 33 menghasilkan karakter tinggi dan persentase gabah isi yang lebih baik sementara Way Apo Buru menghasilkan jumlah daun yang lebih tinggi. Reduksi 40% dosis urea pada Inpari 33 menghasilkan kandungan protein terlarut tertinggi. Inpari 33 menghasilkan gula reduksi terendah sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai pangan alternatif bagi penderita diabetes.
Kata kunci: gula reduksi, kandungan klorofil, protein terlarut, vitamin C