bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Higher vaccination rates predict reduction in SARS-CoV-2 transmission across the United States
Authors: Au Jacky 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Purpose
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) began proliferating widely throughout the world in late 2019/early 2020, creating a global pandemic and health crisis. Although vaccines became available to the public approximately 1 year after the onset of the pandemic, there still remains much hesitancy surrounding vaccination. One key concern comes from reports of breakthrough infections among the vaccinated that show comparable levels of peak viral load as the unvaccinated, calling into question the ability of vaccines to prevent transmission. Therefore young, healthy individuals who are at low risk of serious complications themselves have little incentive to receive a vaccine that they are not convinced will protect others around them. To address this important concern, this study aimed to evaluate the extent to which vaccination rates are associated with reduced SARS-CoV-2 transmission among the unvaccinated population.

Methods
An observational study was conducted in the United States of America throughout the months of June through September, 2021. Vaccination rate and incidence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) were obtained for each state, along with a number of important control variables. Panel data regression was used to predict incidence among the unvaccinated based on each state’s vaccination rate.

Results
States with a higher proportion of fully vaccinated individuals reported fewer new cases among the remaining unvaccinated population.

Conclusion
These data add to accumulating evidence that COVID-19 vaccinations can indeed slow the spread of SARS-CoV-2, and are an important tool in society’s arsenal to put this pandemic behind us.
Respondent-Driven Sampling: a Sampling Method for Hard-to-Reach Populations and Beyond
Authors: Raifman Sarah , DeVost Michelle A. , Digitale Jean C. , Chen Yea-Hung , Morris Meghan D. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Purpose of Review
We provided an overview of sampling methods for hard-to-reach populations and guidance on implementing one of the most popular approaches: respondent-driven sampling (RDS).

Recent Findings
Limitations related to generating a sampling frame for marginalized populations can make them “hard-to-reach” when conducting population health research. Data analyzed from non-probability-based or convenience samples may produce estimates that are biased or not generalizable to the target population. In RDS and time-location sampling (TLS), factors that influence inclusion can be estimated and accounted for in an effort to generate representative samples. RDS is particularly equipped to reach the most hidden members of hard-to-reach populations.

Summary
TLS, RDS, or a combination can provide a rigorous method to identify and recruit samples from hard-to-reach populations and more generalizable estimates of population characteristics. Researchers interested in sampling hard-to-reach populations should expand their toolkits to include these methods.
A New Approach to Estimate Bearing Capacity of Strip Footings on Geogrid-Stabilised Granular Layer over Clay
Authors: Chua Boon Tiong , Nepal Kali Prasad 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
In this study, the finite element method (FEM) is used to estimate the bearing capacity of strip footing on a non-stabilised and geogrid-stabilised granular layer over clay. The FEM model was developed using ABAQUS software that accommodates a range of angles of internal friction and thicknesses of overlying stronger granular layer and strength of underlying weaker clay layer. The results are used to develop design charts with dimensionless parameters in terms of linear-gradient (m) and the ratio of undrained shear strength of clay to effective vertical stress at the base of the granular layer ($${{c}_{u}/p}_{0}$$

c
u

/
p

0

). The proposed charts also contain trend lines with simple power-rule equations for different angles of internal friction of the granular layer. The charts are validated and compared with the published results in the literature and found to be closely similar. A design example is provided to illustrate the comparison of the design curves and to benchmark with other established design methods. The comparative results reveal that the proposed approach yields a comparable outcome and predicts reasonable bearing capacity. Moreover, the developed design charts and the associated equations are relatively simple and easy to use. A typical result of the analysis indicates that the use of a geogrid-stabilised granular layer provides a capacity improvement factor (CIF) of 1.1 to 1.6 depending on the soil parameters and the thickness of the granular layer.
Long-term tribocorrosion resistance and failure tolerance of multilayer carbon-based coatings
Authors: Li Hao , Liu Linlin , Guo Peng , Sun Lili , Wei Jing , Liu Yingrui , Li Shuyu , Wang Shuyuan , Lee Kwang-Ryeol , Ke Peiling , Wang Aiying 
Published: March 2022

AbstractCurrent tribocorrosion research of metallic materials and their surface protective coatings mainly focuses on their short-term properties, with test time of 0.5–2.0 h and a sliding distance 50–500 m, which may significantly deviate from the practical long-term service condition and thus cause a catastrophe of marine equipments. In this study, three carbon-based multilayer coatings (Ti/DLC, TiCx/DLC, and Ti—TiCx/DLC) were deposited on S32750 substrates, and both short-term and long-term tribocorrosion behaviors were investigated. The experimental results indicate that the coatings substantially improve the tribocorrosion resistance of the S32750 stainless steel. During the short-term tribocorrosion test, TiCx/DLC exhibited the best tribocorrosion resistance owing to its high hardness. During the long-term tribocorrosion test, however, Ti—TiCx/DLC coating indicated the best anti-tribocorrosion performance owing to its excellent fracture toughness together with high hardness. Moreover, under 5 N, Ti—TiCx/DLC can withstand a long-term test of more than 24 h. Additionally, under a higher load of 20 N, the Ti—TiCx/DLC with a corresponding sliding distance of approximately 1,728 m maintained a low friction coefficient of approximately 0.06. However, the coating was completely worn out; this is attributable to the formation of tribocorrosion products consisting of graphitized carbon and nanocrystalline FexOy.
Evolving Conceptions of Work-Family Boundaries: In Defense of The Family as Stakeholder
Authors: Cunha Miguel Pina E. , Hernández-Linares Remedios , De Sousa Milton , Clegg Stewart , Rego Arménio 
Published: March 2022

AbstractIn the management and organization studies literature, a key question to explore and explain is that of the family as an organizational stakeholder, particularly when working-from-home became the “new normal”. Departing from meta-analytic studies on the work-family relation and connecting with scholarly conversation on work-family boundary dynamics, we identify three main narratives. In theseparation narrative,work and family belong to different realms, and including the family in the domain of organizational responsibility is seen as pointless. Theinterdependence narrativestresses that organizations and families are overlapping domains in which it is important to acknowledge that the policies and practices of the former might have an impact on family life, and vice-versa. Theembeddedness narrative, brought to the fore by the COVID-19 pandemic, sees employment and family as progressively convergent and hybrid work domains. The evolution of employment relations towards increased hybridity of the work situation being embedded in the familial/household context increasingly calls for consideration of the family/household as an integral rather than a peripheral stakeholder.
Single Feistel lapse acting on reduced ASCII codes followed by a genetic crossover
Authors: Hraoui Said , JarJar Abdellatif 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This article describes a new cryptosystem that incorporates the most powerful genetic operators. With the aim of better integration in the field of color image encryption security, this technique starts with the application of an advanced Feistel scheme and ends with the implementation of deeply modified genetic operators. After vectorization of the original image, an application of the advanced Feistel scheme on blocks of random size will be launched. The output vector is transcribed in restricted ASCII code to achieve a genetic cross suitable for the encryption of color images. The output vector obtained is transcribed in restricted ASCII code to considerably improve the effects of the genetic crossing. This step increases the impact of the avalanche effect and protects the system from differential attacks. Simulations performed on a large volume of images of different sizes and formats ensure that our approach is not exposed to known attacks.

Article Highlights
The one Feistel rounds in our algorithm represent a large modification of a classical scheme. The main new features are:

First Feistel lap and Cross-over genetic operator.

Switching to ASCII code.

Genetic crossover arrangement.
Graphene plasmonic nano-antenna for terahertz communication
Authors: Kavitha S. , Sairam K. V. S. S. S. S. , Singh Ashish 
Published: March 2022

AbstractIn this manuscript, plasmonic nano patch antenna on the graphene material is designed and analyzed. The conductivity of the graphene material is modeled using Kubo conductivity formula and it is tuned using chemical potential of graphene. Further, analysis of Drude dispersive model for the graphene matrial exhibits negative real permittivity which is the required criterion for the plasmonic resonance. The designed graphene nano patch antenna provides a gain of 3.52 dB at 30 THz frequency which is suitable for terahertz communication. It is demonstrated that the graphene nano patch antenna resonates at multiple frequencies by varying the chemical potential and three resonating frequencies 30, 115, 176 THz with good characteristics are observed at 1.3 eV chemical potential. The gain of the graphene nano patch antenna is enhanced approximately three times by changing the shape of the patch from square to L-shape.
Application of nanotechnology in different aspects of the food industry
Authors: Mohammad Zahra H. , Ahmad Faizan , Ibrahim Salam A. , Zaidi Sadaf 
Published: March 2022

AbstractNanotechnology is a novel and promising technology that has been introduced into many fields, including medicine, agriculture, and the food industry. For the food industry, nanotechnology is of great interest as an emerging technology in the area of food processing, safety, and packaging. For example, nanotechnology can be used in food processing to enhance the overall quality of food including, taste, flavor, bioavailability, and can also help to extend product shelf life. With regard to food safety, nanotechnology is utilized to detect pathogens and toxins in food products and to strengthen barrier properties. Additionally, nanotechnology is widely used in food packaging as an antimicrobial and to produce intelligent packaging. However, nanoparticles may have a potential toxicity risk to human health. Therefore, establishing an adequate regulatory system to manage the potential risks associated with nanotechnology applications is recommended. This review covered nanotechnology in food safety and packaging, classifications, and safety concerns.
Homeowner Preference for Household-level Flood Mitigation in US: Analysis of a Discrete Choice Experiment
Authors: Frimpong Eugene , Howard Gregory , Kruse Jamie 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) offers a portfolio of flood risk mitigation options for high-risk homeowners, hoping to reduce flood damages. Buyout (home acquisition) and home retrofit (e.g., home elevation) are candidates available to homeowners. FEMA has recently amended and increased its buyout efforts. This study examines homeowners’ stated preference for buyout and home elevation contracts using survey data. Results indicate multiple factors influence the decision to participate in home acquisition and elevation programs. Importantly, we find that preferences vary with the timing (whether the contract is offered before or after a damage event) of the contract offered.
Use of clinical pathways integrated into the electronic health record to address the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic
Authors: Bartlett Allison H. , Makhni Sonya , Ruokis Samantha , Kate Selling Mary , Hall Lauren , Umscheid Craig A. , Kao Cheng-Kai 
Published: March 2022

AbstractBackground:The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has required healthcare systems to meet new demands for rapid information dissemination, resource allocation, and data reporting. To help address these challenges, our institution leveraged electronic health record (EHR)–integrated clinical pathways (E-ICPs), which are easily understood care algorithms accessible at the point of care.Objective:To describe our institution’s creation of E-ICPs to address the COVID-19 pandemic, and to assess the use and impact of these tools.Setting:Urban academic medical center with adult and pediatric hospitals, emergency departments, and ambulatory practices.Methods:Using the E-ICP processes and infrastructure established at our institution as a foundation, we developed a suite of COVID-19–specific E-ICPs along with a process for frequent reassessment and updating. We examined the development and use of our COVID-19–specific pathways for a 6-month period (March 1–September 1, 2020), and we have described their impact using case studies.Results:In total, 45 COVID-19–specific pathways were developed, pertaining to triage, diagnosis, and management of COVID-19 in diverse patient settings. Orders available in E-ICPs included those for isolation precautions, testing, treatments, admissions, and transfers. Pathways were accessed 86,400 times, with 99,081 individual orders were placed. Case studies demonstrate the impact of COVID-19 E-ICPs on stewardship of resources, testing optimization, and data reporting.Conclusions:E-ICPs provide a flexible and unified mechanism to meet the evolving demands of the COVID-19 pandemic, and they continue to be a critical tool leveraged by clinicians and hospital administrators alike for the management of COVID-19. Lessons learned may be generalizable to other urgent and nonurgent clinical conditions.
Collective memory: An hourglass between the collective and the individual
Authors: Cordonnier Aline , Rosoux Valérie , Gijs Anne-Sophie , Luminet Olivier 
Published: March 2022

AbstractCollective memories are memories shared by a group that influence their social identity. The goal of this paper is to focus on two major limitations in current studies on collective memory and show how the hourglass metaphor can overcome those limitations. The first limitation concerns the partial nature of studies devoted to the analysis of collective memory. Studies tend to focus either on thechoiceof the past (how memory agents mobilise the past) or theweightof the past (how the past affects the individual or the group). The second limitation relates to the temporal dimension of research conducted so far. Most studies only assess memory over a single generation, yet it can have long-term effects. In this paper, we suggest considering memory work as an hourglass, with the collective and the individual at opposite ends and the sand of memories passing from one to the other, filtered through family values and representations. The hourglass metaphor thus provides a helpful tool to explain the formation of collective memories over time and the interactions between the macro, meso, and micro levels. We approach the study of collective memory from an interdisciplinary perspective, mainly involving psychology, political science, and history. We conclude by suggesting three challenges that future studies of memory will need to address: (1) the need to combine multiple approaches; (2) the need to consider the role of generations; and (3) the need to bridge discussion across disciplines.
Élection 2018 : Une nouvelle étape dans la pratique du marketing politique au Québec
Authors: Martel Marc-Antoine , Del Duchetto Jean-Charles 
Published: March 2022

RésuméCet article fait état des pratiques marketing de quatre partis politiques (Coalition avenir Québec, Parti libéral du Québec, Parti québécois, Québec solidaire) en vue de l’élection générale québécoise de 2018. La couverture médiatique sur la pratique du marketing politique au Québec laissait présager une adoption plus marquée de l'approche marketing en 2018, notamment grâce à une utilisation soutenue des données numériques. Pour vérifier cette hypothèse, des entrevues semi-dirigées ont été menées auprès du personnel de campagne de ces formations. Nos résultats stipulent que la planification électorale se fait bel et bien dans un esprit de marketing politique. Les partis pratiquent toutefois un marketing partiel : ils mobilisent principalement l'intelligence de marché à des fins tactiques. Le numérique entraîne un raffinement de cette approche publicitaire. Finalement, l'application du concept dedata-driven campaignn'est pas encore pleinement intégrée au Québec.
Four Axes of Mission: Conversion and the Purposes of Mission in Protestant History
Authors: Ryrie Alec , Trim D. J. B. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis article offers a framework for historical analysis of the goals of Protestant missionary projects. ‘Conversion’ in Protestantism is not clearly defined, is liable to be falsified and may (in some missionary views) require preparatory work of various kinds before it can be attempted. For these reasons, Protestant missionaries have adopted a variety of intermediate and proxy goals for their work, goals which it is argued can be organised onto four axes: orthodoxy, zeal, civilisation and morality. Together these form a matrix which missionaries, their would-be converts and their sponsors have tried to negotiate. In different historical contexts, missionaries have chosen different combinations of priorities, and have adapted these in the face of experience. The article suggests how various historical missionary projects can be analysed using this matrix and concludes by suggesting some problems and issues in the history of Protestant missions which such analysis can illuminate.
The Politics of the American Knowledge Economy
Authors: Short Nicholas 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe American knowledge economy (AKE) is not a foreordained transition in the organization of economic production, nor is it a form of political economy shaped predominately by the political demands of highly educated workers. It is a politically generated consensus for producing economic prosperity and economic advantage over other nations in which intellectual property (IP), and the businesses that produce it, play a leading role. The history of AKE development reveals as much. In the AKE's formative period, from 1980 to 1994, IP producers and a faction of neoliberal Democrats (the “Atari Democrats”), not decisive middle-class voters, played a pivotal role in reconfiguring institutions of American political economy to hasten the AKE transition. Their vision of AKE development inherently complicated the Democratic Party's attitude toward rising market power and continues to shape contemporary disputes within the party over antitrust enforcement and the validity of the AKE project itself.
Pain perception and physiological correlates in body-focused repetitive behavior disorders
Authors: Lochner Christine , Roos Janine , Kidd Martin , Hendricks Gaironeesa , Peris Tara S. , Ricketts Emily J. , Dougherty Darin D. , Woods Douglas W. , Keuthen Nancy J. , Stein Dan J. , Grant Jon E. , Piacentini John 
Published: March 2022

AbstractBackgroundBehaviors typical of body-focused repetitive behavior disorders such as trichotillomania (TTM) and skin-picking disorder (SPD) are often associated with pleasure or relief, and with little or no physical pain, suggesting aberrant pain perception. Conclusive evidence about pain perception and correlates in these conditions is, however, lacking.MethodsA multisite international study examined pain perception and its physiological correlates in adults with TTM (n = 31), SPD (n = 24), and healthy controls (HCs; n = 26). The cold pressor test was administered, and measurements of pain perception and cardiovascular parameters were taken every 15 seconds. Pain perception, latency to pain tolerance, cardiovascular parameters and associations with illness severity, and comorbid depression, as well as interaction effects (group × time interval), were investigated across groups.ResultsThere were no group differences in pain ratings over time (P = .8) or latency to pain tolerance (P = .8). Illness severity was not associated with pain ratings (all P > .05). In terms of diastolic blood pressure (DBP), the main effect of group was statistically significant (P = .01), with post hoc analyses indicating higher mean DBP in TTM (95% confidence intervals [CI], 84.0-93.5) compared to SPD (95% CI, 73.5-84.2; P = .01), and HCs (95% CI, 75.6-86.0; P = .03). Pain perception did not differ between those with and those without depression (TTM: P = .2, SPD: P = .4).ConclusionThe study findings were mostly negative suggesting that general pain perception aberration is not involved in TTM and SPD. Other underlying drivers of hair-pulling and skin-picking behavior (eg, abnormal reward processing) should be investigated.
Building and changing business models: a qualitative study among Dutch physiotherapy primary healthcare organisations
Authors: IJntema Rutger , Barten Di-Janne , Duits Hans , Tjemkes Brian , Veenhof Cindy 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Aim:
To gain insights into what business model-building and model-changing aspects make physiotherapy primary healthcare organisations (PTPHOs) attain and sustain superior performance in a changing environment, according to their managers.

Background:
Since 2006, the transition towards managed competition in the Dutch healthcare market has been intended to improve the performance of primary healthcare organisations like PTPHOs. In such a market, competition on efficiency with reimbursement system has been introduced. Consequently, performance entails achieving and sustaining quality, efficiency, and financial outcomes. Superior performance requires that PTPHOs continuously align their external environment and internal organisation. The business model literature suggests that business model-building and model-changing support this alignment process.

Methods:
This qualitative study had an explorative design. A pre-defined interview guide based on business model theory was applied. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with physiotherapy primary healthcare organisation managers and transcribed verbally. The transcripts were analysed using directed content analysis.

Findings:
The study results show, both verbally and graphically, that PTPHOs generate superior performance in a changing environment through business model-building and model-changing. Participating managers (n = 25) confirmed extant findings that business model-building consists of strategy and business model configuration. In addition, business model-building entails establishing interfaces to exploit external environment and internal organisation information. Also, these interfaces are evaluative techniques and tools, action, and process – make sense of knowledge and information. To sustain superior performance, it is essential to change the business model. This can be achieved through three change cycles: business model change, short-term change, and long-term change.

Conclusion:
Managers of both superior and lower performance organisations independently stress the importance of the same business model-building and model-changing aspects related to attainment and sustainment of superior performance. However, superior performance PTPHOs address building and changing business models in a more diversified and integrated way than their lower performance counterparts.