bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sociopragmatic parameters of politeness strategies among the Sasak in the post elopement rituals
Authors: Yaqin Lalu Nurul , Shanmuganathan Thilagavathi , Fauzanna Wulan , Mohzana Mohzana , Jaya Aswadi 
Published: June 2022

Arranged marriages in Asia involve the consent and approval of family members. However, marriages that condone elopement are shared among the Sasak people in Lombok. The elopement entails taking away the bride from her home without knowing her parents, close relatives, or other family members. As such, events that occur after discovering the elopement are the focus of this study. Post-elopement rituals are held to assuage both sides of the families, where the Pembayun (or adat leaders) are nominated to represent the families. The Pembayun were found to be bound by sociopragmatics in their use of politeness strategies. The analysis of sociopragmatics is based on the politeness theories of Brown and Levinson (1987). A qualitative approach that involved interviews and video recordings were used to collect data from participants and non-participant observation. The study revealed that sociopragmatics play a significant role in Pembayun’s choice of politeness strategies such as social distance, power distribution, rank, situational, and cultural parameters. These factors determine the weightiness of the act and become the basis for politeness strategies in the deliverances of specific acts during the post-elopement rituals.
Fungsi Marketing Public Relations Shopeefood dalam Membangun Brand Awareness pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yehezkiel Yehezkiel , Tamburian H.H Daniel 
Published: June 2022

In an era that is developing rapidly as it is today, humans live in an era that is convenient. Many creations of technology that can facilitate human needs. This is due to the rapid development of digitalization. Similar to the food delivery service application from Singapore, Shopeefood which has expanded to Indonesia in the early 2020. The purpose of this research is to find out how Shopeefood's Marketing Public Relations function in building Brand Awareness during the Covid-19 pandemic and its obstacles. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods conducted by interviewing key informants and informants. The theory used is Public Relations, Brand Awareness, Marketing Public Relations. Researchers conducted interviews with 3 resource persons related to Shopeefood's Marketing Public Relations. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the data analysis show that Marketing Public Relations has an important role in building Shopeefood Brand Awareness during the Covid-19 pandemic.Di era yang berkembang pesat seperti sekarang ini, manusia hidup di zaman yang serba mudah. Banyak terciptanya teknologi yang dapat memudahkan kebutuhan manusia. Hal ini terjadi karena perkembangan digitalisasi yang sedang berkembang dengan pesat. Sama halnya dengan aplikasi jasa layanan antar makanan asal Singapura, Shopeefood yang telah berkespansi hingga ke Indonesia pada awal tahun 2020. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana fungsi Marketing Public Relations Shopeefood dalam membangun Brand Awareness pada masa pandemic Covid-19 serta hambatannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada Key informan dan Informan. Teori yang digunakan ialah Public Relations, Brand Awareness, Marketing Public Relations. Peneliti mengadakan wawancara kepada 3 Narasumber yang terkait dengan Marketing Public Relations Shopeefood. Teknik Analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari analisis data menunjukkan Marketing Public Relations memiliki peran penting dalam membangun Brand Awareness Shopeefood pada masa pandemic Covid-19.
Pain Science in Practice (Part 3): Peripheral Sensitization
Authors: Hoegh Morten 
Published: June 2022

Synopsis In most cases, tissue injuries lead to inflammation and sensitization. From a neuroscience perspective, this is why one usually hurts when one is injured. Peripheral sensitization is an essential principle in pain science, and it is associated with hyperalgesia, inflammation, and clinical pain conditions, including acute injuries and rheumatological diseases. This editorial explains peripheral sensitization, neurogenic inflammation, and the axon reflex, as well as the role of second messengers and peptidergic C-fibers. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(6):303–306. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.11202
الأدلة النقلية والعقلية على تحريم اكتناز النقود وأثر ذلك على محاربة البطالة
Authors: الخيالي عبد اللطيف بن محمد 
Published: June 2022

تعتبر مسألة السيولة من أكبر المشاكل التي تقف حاجزا منيعا في وجه الاستثمار، وقد حاولت المدارس الاقتصادية معالجتها بكل الوسائل، غير أنها لم تحقق ما تصبو إليه، ومن بين ذلك الفائدة الربوية كمكافأة على وضع الأموال في البنوك، محاربة بذلك مسألة اكتناز النقود، بل ذهب عدد من الاقتصاديين منهم جيزيل إلى المطالبة بفرض ضريبة على النقود "النقود المدموغة"، وقد طبقت هذه التجربة في بعض المدن وحققت نتائج جيدة، فكيف عالجت الشريعة الإسلامية هذه المشكلة الكبرى، التي تقف في وجه أي نمو اقتصادي؟ إن الباحث في الاقتصاد عند اطلاعه عن حكم اكتناز النقود في الفقه الإسلامي، يتفاجأ عندما يجد أن جمهور فقهاء الإسلام يقولون بجواز اكتناز النقود إذا أديت زكاتها! وهو ما ترسخ في أذهاننا، لكن عند البحث عن حل لمشكلة البطالة عند المدارس الاقتصادية، تجد أن هذا القول لا ينسجم مع مقاصد الشريعة، التي تحث على العمل، والتجارة والإنفاق من أجل توفير حياة كريمة لأفراد الأمة، خاصة ونحن نرى ما تعيشه البلاد الإسلامية من أزمات بسبب البطالة، التي تكون سببا في انتشار الانحرافات الأخلاقية، ومختلف أنواع الجرائم. وهو ما يدعو إلى إعادة النظر في حكم اكتناز النقود، وهو ما حاولت فعله، ليتبين أنه لا يوجد دليل صحيح من السنة النبوية يؤيد رأي جمهور الفقهاء، حسب ما توصلت إليه في هذا البحث، الذي اعتبرته شرارة لإثارة البحث من طرف فقهاء متخصصين أنعم الله عليهم من حكمته.
تأثير تكنولوجيا الإعلام الرقمي على صناعة المحتوى الصحفي – دراسة ميدانية على القائم بالاتصال –
Authors: سمباوه مياسر وليد 
Published: June 2022

هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على تأثير تكنولوجيا الإعلام الرقمي على صناعة المحتوى الصحفي من وجهة نظر القائمين بالاتصال من الصحفيين وصنّاع المحتوى السعوديين العاملين في مجال الصحافة في المملكة العربية السعودية، حيث سعت إلى تحديد التكنولوجيات الأكثر استخداماً من قبلهم والكشف عن علاقتها بتطور أدائهم وتغيّر أدوارهم في الفضاء الرقمي، وذلك بإجراء مسح ميداني باستخدام الاستبانة على عينة عمدية بلغت (150) مفردة من المتخصصين في صناعة المحتوى. وتلخصت أهم النتائج في وجود علاقة طردية متوسطة بين استخدام الصحفيين لتكنولوجيا الإعلام الرقمي في صناعة المحتوى الصحفي ومعدل الاعتماد عليها، بالإضافة إلى وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً لصالح الإناث في استخدامهم لها بصورة دائمة. كما أوضحت بأن 74% من القائمين بالاتصال يستخدمون تكنولوجيا الإعلام الرقمي في صناعة المحتوى الصحفي بدرجة كبيرة ولكن 58.% فقط أظهروا إلمامهم بطرق إنتاجها، حيث أكدّ 90.7% منهم على احتياج إنتاج الوسائط الرقمية إلى فريق عمل مستقل، مما يدل على الفجوة في المهارات التي ينبغي عليهم اكتسابها. واتفق القائمون بالاتصال على أن تعدد السرد القصصي هو من أهم تأثيرات استخدام تكنولوجيا الإعلام الرقمي عل صناعة المحتوى الصحفي، أما أبرز صعوباتها فتمثلت في وقوف عنصر الوقت عائقاً في تعلم التقنيات الجديدة مما يـؤدي إلي زيادة ساعات عملهم، لذا توصّي الباحثة بتكثيف تدريّب القائمين بالاتصال على إنتاج الوسائط الرقمية بشكل محترف في صناعة القصص الإخبارية ودفعهم لاكتساب مهارات الصحفي الشامل، وتشجيعهم على التعلم الفردي وامتلاك المهارات الرقمية مثل تحليل الجمهور ومواكبة الرائج، لتحقيق الاستخدام الأمثل من توظيف تكنولوجيا الإعلام الرقمي في محتوى الصحف عبر الإنترنت وعدم اقتصاره على نسخ المضامين المطبوعة، ومراعاة اختياره القالب المناسب للمواد الإخبارية بعد دراسة الجمهور بطريقة دقيقة لإيصال الرسالة الاتصالية بشكل سليم.
Method for Obtaining and Physico-Chemical Characterization of Collagenic Extract of Rhizostoma Pulmo from the Black Sea
Authors: Pesterau Ana-Maria , Sirbu Rodica , Cadar Emin 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Rhizostoma pulmo is a jellyfish from the Black Sea basin that can be a source of natural bioactive compounds with substantial beneficial implications. It is important to use under-exploited marine resources in areas such as pharmaceuticals industry, medicine, cosmetics and dermatology. Marine collagen can be obtained from various sources. Several studies have focused on marine collagen, namely its extraction from alternative sources: fish, invertebrate marine animals such as sea sponges or jellyfish. The novelty is the extraction of marine collagen obtained from jellyfish of the species Rhizostoma pulmo found in the Black Sea and along the coast, the physico-chemical characterization, comparison with other types of collagenic extracts from fish and finally the formulation of a pharmaceutical preparation with medical applications.
Surrealist Artworks as a Stimulus for Student Artistic Expression
Authors: Kuščević Dubravka , Brajčić Marija 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Works of fine art present an inexhaustible source of imagination, aesthetics, and creativity and can stimulate the development of personal creativity. Communication with artworks is possible if trained to understand and aesthetically experience them. It is therefore important to be in contact with the rich symbolic meanings of the language of art. If we want to educate students to be able to communicate and understand the cultural dynamics of art forms and to successfully communicate with art forms in the future and develop their visual art literacy, we should implement artistic educational content in higher education. Contact with artworks allows students to better understand their thoughts and feelings and, if using appropriate methods, an artwork can stimulate students to be creative. This paper investigates the influence of Surrealist paintings (made by Rene Magritte and Salvador Dali) on stimulating the artistic creativity of 46 first-year students of Early and Preschool Education at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences in Split, Croatia. The results are presented using a qualitative methodology, i.e. a specific method of aesthetic transfer (perception, reception, and reaction) that brings the observer of the artwork into aesthetic interaction with the work and stimulates their experience of the work along with their creativity. Experiencing the artworks of Surrealism aroused students’ emotions and aesthetic experience, allowing them to create background stories about the observed. Using various freely chosen art techniques, they also made their own artworks, which influenced the development of student creativity.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ АГРОКОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ НОВЫХ ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ ВЫЗОВОВ
Authors: Бочарова Елена Викторовна 
Published: June 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются факторы внешней среды, которые оказывают влияние на изменение профессиональных компетенций работников сельского хозяйства в условиях пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции. Факторы представлены следующими группами: социально-экономические (численность населения, средняя продолжительность жизни, производительность труда, уровень занятости, средняя заработная плата, изменение рабочей среды, система образования); правовые (законодательные акты, постановления, нормативные документы); экологические (уровень техногенного воздействия на природную среду); информационно-технологические (цифровые технологии, автоматизация, роботизация, распространение искусственного интеллекта). В ходе исследования использовался метод экономико-статистического анализа социально-экономических и демографических показателей. Последствия COVID-19 становятся одной из ведущих областей для изучения и анализа в связи с пониманием долгосрочного воздействия на все сектора экономики. Способность работников сельского хозяйства осваивать новые компетенции и успешно адаптироваться к происходящим изменением – залог их успешной деятельности. В результате проведенного исследования сделан вывод о том, исследование внешних факторов совершенствования профессиональных компетенций выступает инструментом, с помощью которого можно определить настоящие и будущие угрозы, а также пути дальнейшего развития.
ТОРГОВЫЕ СТРАТЕГИИ ЦИФРОВЫХ ВАЛЮТ НА КРИПТОБИРЖАХ
Authors: Большаков Сергей Николаевич , Ким Ольга Леонидовна 
Published: June 2022

Целью работы является анализ и оценка стратегий функционирования и основных характеристик торговой политики криптобирж, их роли в современной финансовой системе. Методологической основой исследования являются методы структурно-функционального анализа, что позволяет выявить спектр сложившихся проблем и стратегических ориентиров развития рынка цифровых валют, контент-анализ научной литературы позволяет выявить сложившиеся направления исследований рынка криптовалют, характеристик его организации. Результаты. В статье раскрываются перспективы развития рынка криптовалют, процессы динамики криптовалют. В статье раскрываются проблемы организации работы бирж криптовалюты. В статье констатируется, что сам по себе рынок криптовалют является инновационным и революционным, с наличием значительных накопленных активов, является дополнением существующей финансовой системы. Сложность функционирования криптовалют состоит в значительной волатильности рынка. Рынок криптовалют (более 222 наименований) и его динамика определяются спросом и предложением на рынке, рыночным поведением агентов. Исследования показывают, что на крипторынке инвестируется идея, технология или валюта, но не в корпоративный сектор (в физическом смысле), который может стоять за валютой. Проведенный анализ позволяет говорить о значительной обеспокоенности органов государственного и надгосударственного регулирования в части финансового рынка. Исследования показывают, что органы государственного банковского надзора в значительной мере находятся в поиске адекватных методов регулирования «дикого» рынка, криптобирж, криптовалют. Такие характеристики, как конфиденциальность и анонимность, являются важными факторами, привлекающими инвесторов на крипторынок. Область применения результатов. Данные исследования позволяют выявить дальнейшие направления исследования динамики криптобирж, оценить степень влияния цифровых валют на состояние платежно-расчетного состояния финансового рынка, выявить скрытые резервы рынка цифровых валют. Выводы. Важным итогом проведенного исследования является оценка перспектив развития рынка криптобирж, направлений торговой политики и рисков развития криптобирж.
Qualificação Profissional e Comprometimento Organizacional na Hotelaria
Authors: FERNANDES MADRUGA BARROS LYVIA CAMILA , MICHELLE TRINDADE DA SILVA BARRETO LEILIANNE 
Published: June 2022

Objetivo - Analisar as relações entre qualificação profissional e comprometimento dos funcionários em empreendimentos hoteleiros do município de João Pessoa/PB, no Nordeste do Brasil.
Design/metodologia/abordagem - Estudo descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, com aplicação de questionários junto aos funcionários dos empreendimentos hoteleiros do município de João Pessoa, capital do estado da Paraíba. Para a análise dos dados, foram realizadas análises descritivas, análise fatorial, análise de confiabilidade, análise de correlação de Pearson e análise de regressão linear, com o auxílio do software estatístico SPSS.
Resultados - Os resultados apontam que quanto mais os funcionários percebem os benefícios da qualificação profissional, mais isso reforça a sua necessidade de permanecer na empresa em função dos benefícios que ela oferece, assim como aflora a sensação de pertencimento e identificação do funcionário com a empresa, uma vez que ambos os objetivos caminham no mesmo foco. Assim, os resultados deste estudo sugerem que a gestão das empresas hoteleiras deve se concentrar em melhorar o nível de comprometimento de seus funcionários, fornecendo oportunidades através de adequados esforços de qualificação.
Originalidade/valor – Do ponto de vista acadêmico, esse estudo contribui com os estudos na área de hotelaria, sendo capaz de comprovar a existência de relações positivas entre qualificação profissional e comprometimento organizacional. Do ponto de vista gerencial, ele auxilia a compreensão sobre a importância de investir na qualificação, percebendo o funcionário como elemento fundamental no processo produtivo.
RESUMO DE TESE: GESTÃO E GERENCIAMENTO DOS RESÍDUOS DOMICILIARES: ANÁLISE DOS FATORES CRÍTICOS PARA O SUCESSO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Battistelle Rosane Ap. Gomes , Deus Rafael Mattos 
Published: June 2022

O resumo apresentado tem por objetivo criar um indicador de desempenho ambiental, que envolveu análise do consumo de energia e emissões de dióxido de carbono equivalente dos municípios de pequeno porte do estado de São Paulo. Além disso, o estudo também teve por objetivo criar uma classificação dos municípios relacionado ao desempenho ambiental e identificar as melhores práticas de gestão e gerenciamentos de resíduos domiciliares dos melhores municípios.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Video untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Peserta Didik Pada Materi Gerak Lurus
Authors: Hatimah Husnul , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu , Gunawan Gunawan 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran dengan model Problem Based Learning berbantuan video pada materi gerak lurus guna meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik yang valid. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan termasuk dalam penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu model 4D terdiri dari Define, Design, Develop dan Disseminate. Produk yang dikembangkan yaitu silabus, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Bahan Ajar, Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD), instrumen tes hasil belajar dan video pembelajaran. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar validasi. Data validitas perangkat pembelajaran dinilai oleh enam validator diantaranya 3 validator ahli dan 3 validator praktisi dan dianalisis menggunakan skala likert. Persentase rata-rata nilai validitas dari validator secara keseluruhan perangkat pembelajaran yaitu 83,33% sampai 97,92% dengan kategori valid dan sangat valid. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran model problem based learning berbantuan video yang dikembangkan valid untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik pada materi gerak lurus.
Correlation of serological markers and thombocytopenia in Dengue infection - a cross sectional study from 2019 epidemic in Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Authors: Javaria Malik  , Maha Batool  , Tahira Yasmeen  , Shehzad Manzoor  , Hamza Waqar Bhatti  , Shumaila Mumtaz  
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT… Objective: To recognize the spectrum of serological markers found in dengue cases and to associate them with the platelet count. Study Design: Cross Sectional Study. Setting: Department of Medicine, District Head Quarter Hospital, and Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Period: August to November 2019. Material & Methods: Serum was analyzed to detect markers of NS1 antigen, IgM and IgG using the ELSIA technique. The platelet count was likewise noted in all of the samples. Data was analyzed by SPSS v25.0. Results: 226 patients with dengue fever were enrolled in the study samples. Among 226 examples 63(27.9%) were positive for isolated NS1 antigen and 10 (4.4%) were positive for isolated IgM. Out of 134 positive primary infection cases, 108(80.5%) had thrombocytopenia while out of 92 secondary infection cases, 74(80.4%) had thromobocyte count ˂100,000/mm3. Overall, thrombocytopenia was recorded in 182(80.5%) out of 226 dengue positive cases. Conclusion: In the present research work, the relationship of low platelet count in dengue-parameters positive cases was seen as exceptionally critical. The thrombocyte count, in addition to dengue-specific parameters, is the main available diagnostic test in less developed areas that may be used to confirm the diagnosis of dengue infection.
Thyroid stimulating hormone (thyrotrophin) and its relationship with chronic kidney disease before dialysis.
Authors: Muhammad Asif  , Masood-uz-Zaman  , Amir Hamza  , Abdul Haq  
Published: June 2022

Objective: To measure glomerular filtration rate, free thyroxin, and thyrotrophin in chronic kidney disease patients and to find out the correlation between glomerular filtration rates, free thyroxin and thyrotrophin in these patients. Study Design: Cross Sectional Analytical study. Setting: Bacha Khan Medical Complex Swabi. Period: November 2018 to November 2019. Material & Methods: Sixty five patients were included in the study. Serum Creatinine, TSH and Free T4 were measured; Thyroid function tests TSH, FT4 were measured in these chronic kidney disease patients through enzyme linked immunosorbant assay method. GFR was calculated through Cock-croft-Gualt formula and the relevant data was entered in a predesigned Proforma. Results: In the study total 65 chronic kidney disease patients were taken. Out of which thirty six (55.4%) were male and twenty nine (44.6%) were female. Thirty five (53.8%) CKD patients whose TSH level was above the normal limit while in the remaining patients the TSH values were in the normal range. Eight patients (12.3%) out of sixty five patients in whom FT4 values were below the normal limit while in the remaining fifty seven patients (87.6%) FT4 values were within the reference range. Those eight patients whose FT4 was below the normal value, their TSH values were above the normal value too. Thirty five patients, whose TSH levels were above the normal limit, their mean age was 50.60± 11.95, mean serum creatinine was 4.73± 2.94 mg/dl, mean GFR was 22.17± 12.48 ml/min/1.73m2, mean TSH was 6.68± 0.87 mIU/L and mean FT4 was 0.97± 0.35 ng/dl. The p-value of TSH was < 0.001 and FT4 was < 0.05 in comparing with control group. Glomerular filtrations rate with TSH and FT4 the co-efficient of correlation (r) value for 35 patients was – 0.713 and 0.47 for TSH and FT4 respectively. Their p- values were 0.000 and 0.004 respectively, and p < 0.001 collectively. This was found to be statistically significant. Linear regression line was obtained between GFR and FT4 in CKD patients. Conclusion: chronic kidney disease is associated with biochemical thyroid dysfunctions causing most commonly subclinical hypothyroidism.
Lembar Kerja Siswa Berbasis Pita untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPS
Authors: Istiqamah Istiqamah , Sriyanto Sriyanto 
Published: June 2022

Distance Learning during the Covid-19 pandemic that lasted almost nineteen months have brought a negative impact by decreasing students' learning motivation. By allowing the implementation of Limited Face-to-Face Learning, it is necessary to make some efforts to increase students’ learning motivation, one of them is by presenting the interesting teaching materials in the form of Student Worksheets (LKS). This research article aims to describe the PITA based Student Worksheet to improve students’ motivation in Social Studies. The PITA based Student Worksheet is Print teaching materials in the form of sheets of paper containing a summary of the material, presentation of tasks to be done and work steps, equipped with pictures and tables for easy understanding and learning. This research is a descriptive qualitative development reseach. Data collection techniques are carried out through documentation, observations, interviews with VIII grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Wadasintang related to the teaching materials used in the school. Development of PITA based Student Worksheet is structured in four stages, namely 1) analysis, 2) design, 3) development and 4) implementation. The result of this research is in the form of the PITA based Student Worksheet which is adapted to the basic competencies and learning materials. By the use of the PITA Student Worksheet, it is hoped that it can guide students in learning and applying the concepts learned in Social Studies, increase students' learning motivation.