bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Oral and Intravenous Iron Supplementation on Serum Hepcidin and Ferritin Levels in Rattus Norvegicus Pregnant Strain Wistar with Anemia
Authors: Wijayanti Adhika , Yerizel Eti , . Defrin 
Published: February 2022

Background:	Anemia is an indirect cause of high maternal mortality rates worldwide characterized by low levels of hemoglobin, hepcidin, and serum ferritin. Hepcidin is a biomarker of iron metabolism in the body while ferritin acts as a store of iron. Hepcidin and ferritin levels during pregnancy will decrease. To restore the levels, supplementation is required either orally or intravenously. This study aimed to determine the effect of oral and intravenous iron supplementation on hepcidin and ferritin levels.
Methods: This was an experimental laboratory study using Posttest Only Control Group Design. The sample was 24 Rattus Norvegicus divided into 4 groups: the negative control group without treatment, the positive control group given NaNo, the, P1 given oral iron supplementation, and the P2 given intravenous iron. The maintenance of the test animals in this study was carried out at the Pharmacy laboratory of Universitas Andalas Padang in June-August 2021. The experimental animals were Rattus Norvegicus Wistar females weighing 200-250 grams, aged between 3-4 months conditioned to be pregnant. The serum examination of hepcidin and ferritin levels used the ELISA method and the normality test used Shapiro Wilk. Then, the significance test used One-Way ANNOVA followed by multiple comparisons of Bonferroni types.
Results: The results showed that there were significant differences (p<0.05) in hepcidin levels in the positive control group, treatment group 1, treatment 2 that were 219.52 ng/ml, 220.27 ng/ml, and 221.49 ng/ml. Likewise, the ferritin levels in the positive control group, treatment 1, and treatment 2 were 5.91 ng/ml, 6.81 ng/ml and 7.72 ng/ml.
Conclusion: Based on the findings, it can be concluded that oral and intravenous iron supplementation had an effect on increasing serum hepcidin and ferritin levels in Rattus norvegicus pregnant strain Wistar with anemia.

Keywords: Oral iron supplementation, intravenous supplementation, hepcidin and ferritin
PENERAPAN SANKSI BAGI SANTRI BERMASALAH DI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL JADID PERSPEKTIF TEORI PENEGAKAN HUKUM LAWRENCE M. FRIEDMAN
Authors: Miftah Mushafi , Hidayatullah Syarif , Aisyah Siti 
Published: February 2022

This study discusses the problems of applying bald sanctions for students who have problems in PP. Nurul Jadid. The purpose of this study was to determine the root cause of the application of bald sanctions against problematic students. Due to the fact, the sanction is not a deterrent reason for santri not to violate the rules of the pesantren. As an analytical tool for the problematic application of the bald sanction is the law enforcement theory of Lawrence M. Friedman. Therefore, the formulation of the problems that arise from this research are; 1) what are the sanctions given to students who have problems in PP. Nurul Jadid? 2) What is the basis for applying sanctions for students who have problems in PP. Nurul Jadid? 3) how are the problems of applying sanctions for students who have problems in PP. Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo? While the purpose of this study is to find out the sanctions given to students who have problems in PP. Nurul Jadid, to find out the basis for applying sanctions for students who have problems in PP. Nurul Jadid den to find out the problems of applying sanctions for students who have problems in PP. Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo.
Keywords: Sanctions, Problematic Students, and Law Enforcement Theory
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA DALAM TATARAN MORFOLOGI PADA PORTAL BERITA ONLINE SUARA.COM
Authors: Choirunnisa' Elisa , Arlita Andriani  , Diana Intan Sari  , Natasya Puteri Ariska  , Chafit Ulya  
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK
Sebagai penyalur berita ke masyarakat, Suara.com juga tidak luput dari kesalahan berbahasa dalam menulis dan menyiarkan berita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesalahan morfologi yang terdapat pada artikel surat kabar online Suara.com. Sumber data yang digunakan sebagai objek analisis menggunakan sumber data dari portal berita online Suara.com. Di dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode analisis isi untuk menganalisis kesalahan morfologi. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah membaca dan menulis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah analisis kesalahan berbahasa dalam bidang morfologi meliputi: 1.) Kesalahan penggunaan afiksasi, 2.) Penulisan kata baku, 3.) Afiksasi yang tidak luluh, 4.) Kata majemuk, dan 5.) Proses reduplikasi.

Kata Kunci: Analisis kesalahan berbahasa, Morfologi, Suara.com

ABSTRACT

As a distributor of news to the public, Suara.com is also not free from language errors in writing and broadcasting news. This study aims to analyze the morphological errors found in Suara.com online newspaper articles. The data source used for object analysis is the data source from the online news portal Suara.com. In this study, a qualitative approach and content analysis methods were used to analyze morphological errors. The technique used in this research is reading and writing. The results of this study are the analysis of language errors in the field of morphology including: 1.) errors in using affixation, 2.) writing standard words, 3.) affixation that does not melt, 4.) compound words, and 5.) reduplication process.

Keywords: Language error analysis, Morphology, Suara.com
CARA PANDANG UMAT BUDDHA DESA NUSA JAYA, SUMATERA SELATAN DALAM MELAKSANAKAN TRADISI SATU SURO
Authors: Widi Widiyanto 
Published: February 2022

Abstrak
Berbagai macam cara yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di desa Nusa Jaya dalam memperingati upacara tradisi satu suro yang merupakan tradisi leluhur yang masih dilakukan dan dipegang teguh. Dalam hal ini masyarakat desa Nusa Jaya yang terdiri dari berbagai macam kepercayaan agama, tetapi saling bekerja sama dalam memperingati dan merayakan upacara tradisi satu suro, merupakan keunikan tersendiri yang perlu diteliti dan dianalisis untuk mencari tahu kebenarannya. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana sejarah serta pelaksanaan upacara tradisi satu suro, serta maknanya bila dipandang dari perspektif agama Buddha di desa Nusa Jaya.
Kepercayaan masyarakat yang dimaksud ialah kepercayaan atau keyakinan rakyat indonesia kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan kepercayaan kepada keadaan yang gaib lainnya. Untuk mengetahui dasar-dasar dan unsur- unsur yang melahirkan kepercayaan masyarakat Indonesia pada umumnya, lebih dulu kita harus mengetahui kepercayaan-kepercayaan rakyat dan agama rakyat Indonesia dari zaman purbakala (Kamil Kartapradja, 1985:1-2). Satu Suro adalah hari pertama dalam kalender Jawa di bulan suro dimana bertepatan dengan 1 Muharram dalam kalender hijriyah, karena Kalender jawa yang diterbitkan Sultan Agung mengacu penanggalan Hijriyah (Islam). Satu suro biasanya diperingati pada malam tanggal satu setelah magrib biasanya disebut malam satu suro, hal ini karena pergantian hari Jawa dimulai pada saat matahari terbenam dari hari sebelumnya, bukan pada tengah malam.
Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Menurut bidang yang diteliti penelitian yang dilakukan termasuk di dalam jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah panitia, tokoh agama Buddha, tokoh masyarakat di desa Nusa Jaya, Belitang 3, OKU Timur. Dalam menentukan subjek, peneliti langsung menentukan siapa saja yang akan dijadikan responden, dengan alasan mereka adalah orang yang banyak mengetahui tentang masalah yang akan diteliti. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dan ditafsirkan dengan tujuan untuk menarik kesimpulan dari penelitian kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Tradisi satu suro merupakan ritual yang telah mendarah daging untuk masyarakat desa Nusa Jaya. Tradisi satu suro dilaksanakan setiap tanggal tujuh malam kedelapan di bulan Suro. Tradisi ini merupakan Kolaborasi antara Kebudayaan Jawa dan konsep tata ritual agama setempat; (2) Tradisi satu suro ini merupakan rangkaian kebudayaan lokal yang dikolaborasikan dengan kepercayaan agama setempat untuk memperingati Tahun baru Jawa. Tradisi satu suro ini sebagai sarana untuk penghormatan terhadap Leluhur; (3) Bentuk nilai-nilai spiritual tradisi satu suro di desa Nusa Jaya antara lain: Ritual mubeng deso, Membawa persembahan (sesajen), Lek-lekan (tidak tidur semalam), dan Poso (puasa).

Keywords: Cara Pandang Umat Buddha, Suro
STRATEGI DINAS KOPERASI DAN USAHA KECIL MENENGAH KABUPATEN LAHAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN UMKM DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Amaludin  
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Kabupaten Lahat dalam mengembangkan UMKM di masa pandemic covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptip kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, pencatatan dokumen dan observasi. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisa SWOT. Strategi Pemberdayaan yang dilakukan Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Kabupaten Lahat dengan program pengembangan kewirausahaan dan keunggulan kompetitif UMKM. Strategi Perlindungan, Strategi Perlindungan Dinas Koperasidan UKM Kabupaten Lahat dilaksanakan dalam program penciptaan iklim usaha yang kondusif dengan kegiatan fasilitasi pengembangan UMKM. Alternatif strategi, dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT telah diketahui kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman bagi Dinas Koperasidan UKM Kabupaten Lahat. Berdasarkan matriks IFAS dan EFAS maka nilai total dari masing-masing faktor yang dirinci, Strenght 2.27, waekness 1,18, opportunity 1.67, threat 1.53. Maka diketahui selisih total skor faktor = 0.545, sedangkan selisih total skor faktor 0,07
Moisture distribution and water vapour flux over the Arabian Sea during an active and weak spell of southwest monsoon, 1973
Authors: RAMAMURTHY K. , JAMBUNATHAN R. , SIKKA D. R. 
Published: February 2022

The radiosonde data collected during the Indo-Soviet Monsoon Experiment, 1973 have been utilised to study some aspects of the moisture distribution over the Arabian Sea during an active and weak spell of southwest monsoon in that year, The study shows that there is stratification of moisture field over the Arabian Sea during the weak monsoon except the equatorial region, particularly the eastern parts, During the active monsoon, the stratification is broken to the north of about 10°N and east of 60°E, resulting in the building up of a deep moist layer over this area from surface to 400 mb, The equatorial region is conspicuously dry in the middle layers -during the active spell. The moisture build up in the middle layers during both the spells is mainly brought about by large-scale vertical motion associated with synoptic scale disturbances rather than by advective processes. During active monsoon, large, scale upward motion is envisaged over north and east central Arabian Sea and subsidence near the equator.

The moisture flux computations show that there is a large net flux divergence over the Arabian Sea during the active monsoon and small net convergence during the weak monsoon.
The effects of urbanisation and industrial development on air temperatures at Bombay airport
Authors: PRADHAN S. K. , KISHAN DAYA , MANRAL N. S. 
Published: February 2022

Trend in the minimum and maximum temperatures at Bombay airport has been examined for the period 1950-1974. Colaba temperatures have been taken for comparison.
The study reveals that the mean daily minimum temperature at Bombay airport in creased due to rapid urbbnisation and industrialisation around the airport. The decreasing trend in mean minimum temperature during 1959 to 1963 was due to the increased air flow from E/NE direction as a result of cutting of hills, In the vicinity of the airport in these directions.
The mean daily maximum temperature also show an increasing trend from 1962 on wards, due, to higher order influence of urbranisation as compared to that of industrialisation.
Sodar studies of the thermal structure of the lower Troposphere at Delhi
Authors: SINGAL S.P. , AGGARWAL S. K. , GERA B. S. 
Published: February 2022

The monostatic sodar system set up at National Physical Laboratory has been operating continuously to study the thermal structure of the lower troposphere upto a vertical height of 350 m. The results obtained from December 1914 through April 1975 a-re presented. The observed structures showing thermal plumes, inversions, instabilities, turbulences etc developing in the atmosphere as a function of space and time have been indexed to indicate the type of meteorological conditions expected for anyone of these indices.
To examine if the sodar can be used for 24 hours monitoring of atmospheric refractivity gradients, the intensity of the received echo signal a-t a fixed height of 150 m ha-s been measured using a microphotometer and compared with the refractivity gradient number obtained from radiosonde data. The results show that the two techniques have a good correlation within the limits of the experimental error. These relative values of received intensity have also been used to calculate thermal structure function CT. The computed values of a p have been found to compare well with Panofsky observations, showing, thereby the utility of the sodar echograms to derive information of the atmospheric turbulence parameter.
Solar radiation measurements and studies of atmospheric transmission at high altitude stations in India
Authors: MANI A. , CHACKO O. , DESIKAN V. 
Published: February 2022

Results of radiation measurements made at high altitude stations in the Himalayas and other locations in India have been studied. The values of direct solar radiation at stations in Kashmir during the pre-monsoon summer months are exceptionally low and lower than those at Kodaikanal in spite of low atmospheric humidity. Such exceptionally low values of direct solar radiation observed in Kashmir have to be attributed to the thick layer of aerosols over most of north India during the summer months. Values of atmospheric turbidity were found to be comparatively high over the Himalayas. Spectral measurements of direct solar radiation as well as global and diffuse solar radiation at the high altitude stations have been discussed.
Structure of an immature cyclonic storm in the Bay of Bengal as revealed by radar
Authors: RAGHAVAN S. 
Published: February 2022

Poorly developed or immature cyclonic storms are common in the Bay of Bengal particularly when their residence time over the sea is short. These often do not exhibit on the radar or satellite pictures all the features normally associated with tropical storms. Spiral rainbands are not stable, a complete eyewall is not formed: false eye circulations develop and probably inhibit intensification. The rainshield area consists of shallow echoes with bright bands while the spiral band and eyewall areas have tall convective clouds probably consisting of supercooled water. Observed features on radar do not give any indication of future motion.
The intensity of such immature systems is difficult to assess from observed winds owing perhaps to asymmetry of structure. They are also difficult to locate and track with the available meager synoptic data coastal radar pictures and twice-a-day satellite pictures. A specific case of radar observation of a storm of this type is examined to see how best such storms can be located, tracked and classified.
The impact of weather on the two varieties of winter jowar at Sholapur
Authors: SREENIVASAN P. S. 
Published: February 2022

The paper analyses the relationship between different weather factors like rainfall, minimum and maximum temperatures as independent variables and winter jowar yield as the dependent variable by two methods, namely, (a) the Fisher's technique of regression integral and (b) the selected periods of regression function. For a discontinuous phenomenon such as rainfall at Sholapur, the Fisherian technique seems to be not quite appropriate. The 22-year data analysed was collected at the crop weather station located in Sholapur (Maharashtra).

The estimated values of yield by the Fisherian technique applied to the maximum temperature and by the selected periods method as applied to rainfall are found to be quite good in agreement.
An automatic telemetering raingauge system
Authors: DATAR S. V. , GANGOPADHYAY A. K. , ROYCHOUDHURY D. K. 
Published: February 2022

The paper describes an automatic telemetering raingauge system designed and constructed in the Instruments Division, Meteorological Office, Pune. A novel feature of the present system design is that the mode of the rainfall data broadcasts from the field station can be pre-selected by a switch provided for the purpose in the field end system.
The system is designed to be modular to facilitate any rare fault location and quick servicing in the field. It uses two standard crystal controlled transmitters. The system can operate in 100 per cent humid environment, since the field unit electronics package and power supply are completely enclosed in a weather proof housing. The complete field unit is light. rugged and easily transportable in a jeep trailer.
Thermal regime in wheat growing regions of India
Authors: . JAIPAL , DIKSHIT S. K. , JOSEPH LAWRENCE 
Published: February 2022

The paper presents a study of various temperature parameters for the entire wheat zone of India. By taking into account the accepted heat requirements of the wheat crop, optimum periods for sowing and harvesting in different parts of the wheat zone have been assessed on the basis of long term data of temperature, its derived parameters and their distribution over the wheat zone (area), The periods for sowing, as assessed climatologically, generally fit in well with those obtained experimentally for certain areas.
A statistical study on incidence of drought in relation to agricultural production
Authors: NARAIN PREM , BHARGAVA P. N. , SAKSENA ASHA 
Published: February 2022

In India about 75 percent of the cultivated area is rainfed and since about 42 per cent of- our food comes from such areas, there is considerable variation in food production depending upon the amount and distribution of rainfall Semi-arid areas where the annual potential evapotranspiration exceeds-the mean—annual rainfall exist in several of our States. In such areas crop fortune depends very much on vagaries of weather: The annual rainfall in these areas is usually less than 75 cm and there occurs sometimes prolonged dry spells within the rainy season. It is then the distribution of rainfall during a season more important than its amount. While the rainfall, coupled with the moisture storage property of soils-ensurethe--moisture supply, the Water loss taking place in the form of evapotranspiration, runoff and deep drainage places an evapotranspirative demand during the growing season. It is, therefore, the- progressive balance. between the receipt and expenditure of the moisture in the soil which creates favourable or unfavourable conditions for successful crop production. One can, thus, with the help of rainfall distribution and potential evapotranspiration values determine conditions for drought for a specific period in relation to a given variety of crop in the region.

Several research workers have attempted to study the various aspects of drought on this basis. Their studies mostly relate to occurrence of dry spells, water availability periods, drought mapping, Palmer indexing and spectrum analysis for assessing and forecasting of drought. These studies have not taken into account the crop yields in determining the agricultural drought.

In the present paper, therefore, data on rainfall and yield of a crop like jowar have been analysed for certain, semi-arid areas of western India for characterising the agricultural drought and its intensity. The recurrence of drought in relation of jowar has also been studied.
Application of Markov chain model in determining drought proneness
Authors: KHAMBETE N. N. , BISWAS B. C. 
Published: February 2022

Rainfall distribution especially run of wet and dry spells will have dominating effect on the crop yield. Two state Markov chain model of order one has been used to evaluate sequences of dry and wet weeks during southwest monsoon period over dry farming tract of Maharashtra.

An index based on parameters of this model has been developed to bring out the degree of drought proneness. Following this index dry farming tract of Maharashtra has been delineated into five zones of different degree of drought proneness.
البناء على ما مضى في الأحكام الشرعية «العبادات أنموذجًا»
Authors: د. عبد الحميد عبد الله قائد ناصر القحوم  
Published: February 2022

انتظمت دراسة هذا الموضوع بين التأصيل لمفهوم البناء على ما مضى من الأحكام الشرعية والتطبيق له بعدد من المسائل، بمنهج استقرائي تحليلي ليُعلَم المعنى، ويتضح المراد، ويكون لقاصد معرفة البناء في الأحكام الشرعية ما أراد، ليصل إلى أنَّ البناء لا يكون إلا عن خلل طارئ حصل أثناء العبادة الصحيحة غير المنقطعة، فيلزم من فعله الإجزاء والإبراء سواء في فعل المكلف نفسه كالصيام، أو فعل غيره كالإمامة، فتكوَّن هذا البحث من مقدمة وأربعة مباحث وخاتمة. فالمقدمة فيها أهمية الموضوع، ومشكلته، ومنهجيته، وخطته. أما المبحث الأول: ففيه التعريفات في اللُّغة وفي الاصطلاح للبناء، والحكم، والشرعية، ثم مفهوم البناء وصورته. وأما المبحث الثاني: ففيه أسبابه البناء وشروطه، كما شمل المبحث الثالث: على البناء للخلل الطارئ في العبادة الصحيحة غير المنقطعة، بتوضيح البناء للخلل الطارئ لا الخلل الأصلي، والبناء على الصحيح من الأعمال لا الفاسد منها، وألا يكون بعد انقطاع. وأمَّا المبحث الرابع: ففيه تطبيقات لفروع وأحكام فقهية يصح فيها البناء على ما مضى، كالبناء على ما مضى في الطهارة، والأذان، والصلاة، والخطبة، والصيام، والطواف، ثم ختمت بخاتمة فيها أهم النتائج ويتبع ذلك قائمة المراجع.
This study was organized between rooting of the concept of building on the previous juridical rulings and the application of the concept in a number of issues. The researcher used the inductive-analytical approach to clarify that building on previous rulings only takes place in the case of an emergency defect occurring during uninterrupted true worship. That imposes sufficiency or exoneration, whether it is performed by the act of the person himself/herself, such as fasting, or the act of others such as being the imam. This research consisted of an introduction, four sections, and a conclusion. The introduction included the significance of the study, its problem, methodology, and plan. The first section included the definitions and terminology of building, governance, and legitimacy, Then the concept of building and its image is discussed. The second section included the reasons for building on previous juridical rulings and its conditions. The third section included building in the case of an emergency defect and not an original defect. It also included how such building is based on correct deeds and not corrupt ones, and not after a break. The fourth section included applications of jurisprudential rulings in which it was correct to build on what passed, such as building on cleanliness, Azan, prayers, Friday sermon, fasting, and Tawaf.