bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A novel self-adaptation and sorting selection-based differential evolutionary algorithm applied to water distribution system optimization
Authors: Du Kun , Xiao Bang , Song Zhigang , Xu Yue , Tang Zhiyi , Xu Wei , Duan Huanfeng 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The differential evolution (DE) algorithm has been demonstrated to be the most powerful evolutionary algorithm (EA) to optimally design water distribution systems (WDSs), but issues such as slow convergence speed, limited exploratory ability, and parameter adjustment remain when used for large-scale WDS optimization. This paper proposes a novel self-adaptation and sorting selection-based differential evolutionary (SA-SSDE) algorithm that can solve large-scale WDS optimization problems more efficiently while having the greater ability to explore global optimal solutions. The following two unique features enable the better performance of the proposed SA-SSDE algorithm: (1) the DE/current-to-pbest/n mutation and sorting selection operators are used to speed up the convergence and thus improve the optimization efficiency; (2) the parameter adaptation strategy in JADE (an adaptive differential evolution algorithm proposed by Zhang & Sanderson 2009) is introduced and modified to cater for WDS optimization, and it is capable of dynamically adapting the control parameters (i.e., F and CR values) to the fitness landscapes characteristic of larger-scale WDS optimization problems, allowing for greater exploratory ability. The proposed SA-SSDE algorithm found new best solutions of $7.068 million, €1.9205 million, and $30.852 million for three well-known large networks (ZJ164, Balerma454, and Rural476), having the convergence speed of 1.02, 1.92, and 5.99 times faster than the classic DE, respectively. Investigations into the searching behavior and the control parameter evolution during optimization are carried out, resulting in a better understanding of why the proposed SA-SSDE algorithm outperforms the classic DE, as well as the guidance for developing more advanced EAs.
Opinion: “High-Dose Immunosuppression to Prevent Death after Paraquat
Self-Poisoning”- Under Estimation of a Significant Effect with Small
Mortality Rate Reduction
Authors: Anvari Bita 
Published: August 2022

Abstract:
A randomised double blinded clinical trial about high dose immunosuppression in Paraquat
self-poisoning was published by Professor I. Gawaramanna et al. Before their research, it
seems that a little overestimation might be present in the small previous non-randomised clinical
trials. This new valuable work clarified the previous exaggerated favourable response to immunosuppression
in paraquat self-poisoning; however, their analysis underestimated the favourable
response to high dose immunosuppression. According to their results, high dose immunosuppression
could decrease mortality considering serum paraquat level and effect time of immunosuppressive
drugs but the opposite is concluded. They did not mention the impact of incomplete sample size on
their results. Severe paraquat self-poisoning seems to be unresponsive to any treatment and these
patients should be analyzed separately according to serum paraquat level. So after reanalysis of their
results, the findings seem to be in favour of immunosuppression benefit in paraquat-self poisoning.
Google Trends on Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Searches in the United States From 2010 to 2021: Infodemiology Study
Authors: Bhagavathula Akshaya Srikanth , Massey Philip M 
Published: August 2022

Background
The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is recommended for adolescents and young adults to prevent HPV-related cancers and genital warts. However, HPV vaccine uptake among the target age groups is suboptimal.

Objective
The aim of this infodemiology study was to examine public online searches in the United States related to the HPV vaccine from January 2010 to December 2021.

Methods
Google Trends (GT) was used to explore online searches related to the HPV vaccine from January 1, 2010, to December 31, 2021. Online searches and queries on the HPV vaccine were investigated using relative search volumes (RSVs). Analysis of variance was performed to investigate quarterly differences in HPV vaccine searches in each year from 2010 to 2021. A joinpoint regression was used to identify statistically significant changes over time; the α level was set to .05.

Results
The year-wise online search volume related to the HPV vaccine increased from 2010 to 2021, often following federal changes related to vaccine administration. Joinpoint regression analysis showed that HPV vaccine searches significantly increased on average by 8.6% (95% CI 5.9%-11.4%) across each year from 2010 to 2021. Moreover, HPV vaccine searches demonstrated a similar pattern across years, with search interest increasing through August nearly every year. At the state level, the highest 12-year mean RSV was observed in California (59.9, SD 14.3) and the lowest was observed in Wyoming (17.4, SD 8.5) during the period of 2010-2021.

Conclusions
Online searches related to the HPV vaccine increased by an average of 8.6% across each year from 2010 to 2021, with noticeable spikes corresponding to key changes in vaccine recommendations. We identified patterns across years and differences at the state level in the online search interest related to the HPV vaccine. Public health organizations can use GT as a tool to characterize the public interest in and promote the HPV vaccine in the United States.
Lessons Learned From an Effectiveness Evaluation of Inlife, a Web-Based Social Support Intervention for Caregivers of People With Dementia: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Christie Hannah Liane , Dam Alieske Elisabeth Henrike , van Boxtel Martin , Köhler Sebastian , Verhey Frans , de Vugt Marjolein Elisabeth 
Published: August 2022

Background
Informal care for people with dementia not only affects the well-being of the primary caregiver but also changes their roles and interactions with the social environment. New online interventions might facilitate access to social support. Recently, an online social support platform, Inlife, was developed in the Netherlands and aims to enhance social support and positive interactions in informal support networks.

Objective
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Inlife for caregivers of people with dementia.

Methods
A randomized controlled trial with 96 caregivers of people with dementia was performed. Participants were randomly assigned to the Inlife intervention or the waiting list control group. After 16 weeks of Inlife use, the waiting list control group could start using Inlife. Effects were evaluated at baseline (T0), 8 weeks (T1), and 16 weeks (T2). The 16-week follow-up assessment (T2) served as the primary endpoint to evaluate the results for the primary and secondary outcome variables evaluated with online self-report questionnaires. The primary outcomes included feelings of caregiver competence and perceived social support. The secondary outcomes included received support, feelings of loneliness, psychological complaints (eg, anxiety, stress), and quality of life.

Results
No significant improvements were demonstrated for the intervention group (n=48) relative to the control group (n=48) for the primary outcomes (feeling of carer competence: b=–0.057, 95% CI –0.715 to 0.602, P=.87; perceived social support: b=–15.877, 95% CI –78.284 to 46.530, P=.62) or any secondary outcome. This contrasts with our qualitative findings showing the potential of Inlife to facilitate the care process in daily life. Adherence was not optimal for all Inlife users. Additional per-protocol and sensitivity analyses also revealed no beneficial results for high active Inlife users or specific subgroups. Inlife users were more active when part of a larger network.

Conclusions
Researchers should be modest regarding the effectiveness of online caregiver interventions in terms of quantitative measures of well-being and quality of life. Nevertheless, online tools have the potential to facilitate the caregiver process in daily life. Lessons learned include the importance of harnessing the power of human interaction in eHealth, making use of the user’s social capital, and the need to develop research methods that can identify benefits in daily life that are ecologically valid for caregivers.

Trial Registration
Netherlands Trial Register NTR6131; https://trialsearch.who.int/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=NTR6131

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR2-10.1186/s13063-017-2097-y
Designing, Developing, Evaluating, and Implementing a Smartphone-Delivered, Rule-Based Conversational Agent (DISCOVER): Development of a Conceptual Framework
Authors: Dhinagaran Dhakshenya Ardhithy , Martinengo Laura , Ho Moon-Ho Ringo , Joty Shafiq , Kowatsch Tobias , Atun Rifat , Tudor Car Lorainne 
Published: August 2022

Background
Conversational agents (CAs), also known as chatbots, are computer programs that simulate human conversations by using predetermined rule-based responses or artificial intelligence algorithms. They are increasingly used in health care, particularly via smartphones. There is, at present, no conceptual framework guiding the development of smartphone-based, rule-based CAs in health care. To fill this gap, we propose structured and tailored guidance for their design, development, evaluation, and implementation.

Objective
The aim of this study was to develop a conceptual framework for the design, evaluation, and implementation of smartphone-delivered, rule-based, goal-oriented, and text-based CAs for health care.

Methods
We followed the approach by Jabareen, which was based on the grounded theory method, to develop this conceptual framework. We performed 2 literature reviews focusing on health care CAs and conceptual frameworks for the development of mobile health interventions. We identified, named, categorized, integrated, and synthesized the information retrieved from the literature reviews to develop the conceptual framework. We then applied this framework by developing a CA and testing it in a feasibility study.

Results
The Designing, Developing, Evaluating, and Implementing a Smartphone-Delivered, Rule-Based Conversational Agent (DISCOVER) conceptual framework includes 8 iterative steps grouped into 3 stages, as follows: design, comprising defining the goal, creating an identity, assembling the team, and selecting the delivery interface; development, including developing the content and building the conversation flow; and the evaluation and implementation of the CA. They were complemented by 2 cross-cutting considerations—user-centered design and privacy and security—that were relevant at all stages. This conceptual framework was successfully applied in the development of a CA to support lifestyle changes and prevent type 2 diabetes.

Conclusions
Drawing on published evidence, the DISCOVER conceptual framework provides a step-by-step guide for developing rule-based, smartphone-delivered CAs. Further evaluation of this framework in diverse health care areas and settings and for a variety of users is needed to demonstrate its validity. Future research should aim to explore the use of CAs to deliver health care interventions, including behavior change and potential privacy and safety concerns.
Electronic Diagnostic Support in Emergency Physician Triage: Qualitative Study With Thematic Analysis of Interviews
Authors: Sibbald Matthew , Abdulla Bashayer , Keuhl Amy , Norman Geoffrey , Monteiro Sandra , Sherbino Jonathan 
Published: August 2022

Background
Not thinking of a diagnosis is a leading cause of diagnostic error in the emergency department, resulting in delayed treatment, morbidity, and excess mortality. Electronic differential diagnostic support (EDS) results in small but significant reductions in diagnostic error. However, the uptake of EDS by clinicians is limited.

Objective
We sought to understand physician perceptions and barriers to the uptake of EDS within the emergency department triage process.

Methods
We conducted a qualitative study using a research associate to rapidly prototype an embedded EDS into the emergency department triage process. Physicians involved in the triage assessment of a busy emergency department were provided the output of an EDS based on the triage complaint by an embedded researcher to simulate an automated system that would draw from the electronic medical record. Physicians were interviewed immediately after their experience. Verbatim transcripts were analyzed by a team using open and axial coding, informed by direct content analysis.

Results
In all, 4 themes emerged from 14 interviews: (1) the quality of the EDS was inferred from the scope and prioritization of the diagnoses present in the EDS differential; (2) the trust of the EDS was linked to varied beliefs around the diagnostic process and potential for bias; (3) clinicians foresaw more benefit to EDS use for colleagues and trainees rather than themselves; and (4) clinicians felt strongly that EDS output should not be included in the patient record.

Conclusions
The adoption of an EDS into an emergency department triage process will require a system that provides diagnostic suggestions appropriate for the scope and context of the emergency department triage process, transparency of system design, and affordances for clinician beliefs about the diagnostic process and addresses clinician concern around including EDS output in the patient record.
Sociodemographics and Transdiagnostic Mental Health Symptoms in SOCIAL (Studies of Online Cohorts for Internalizing Symptoms and Language) I and II: Cross-sectional Survey and Botometer Analysis
Authors: Lorenzo-Luaces Lorenzo , Howard Jacqueline , Edinger Andy , Yan Harry Yaojun , Rutter Lauren A , Valdez Danny , Bollen Johan 
Published: August 2022

Background
Internalizing, externalizing, and somatoform disorders are the most common and disabling forms of psychopathology. Our understanding of these clinical problems is limited by a reliance on self-report along with research using small samples. Social media has emerged as an exciting channel for collecting a large sample of longitudinal data from individuals to study psychopathology.

Objective
This study reported the results of 2 large ongoing studies in which we collected data from Twitter and self-reported clinical screening scales, the Studies of Online Cohorts for Internalizing Symptoms and Language (SOCIAL) I and II.

Methods
The participants were a sample of Twitter-using adults (SOCIAL I: N=1123) targeted to be nationally representative in terms of age, sex assigned at birth, race, and ethnicity, as well as a sample of college students in the Midwest (SOCIAL II: N=1988), of which 61.78% (1228/1988) were Twitter users. For all participants who were Twitter users, we asked for access to their Twitter handle, which we analyzed using Botometer, which rates the likelihood of an account belonging to a bot. We divided participants into 4 groups: Twitter users who did not give us their handle or gave us invalid handles (invalid), those who denied being Twitter users (no Twitter, only available for SOCIAL II), Twitter users who gave their handles but whose accounts had high bot scores (bot-like), and Twitter users who provided their handles and had low bot scores (valid). We explored whether there were significant differences among these groups in terms of their sociodemographic features, clinical symptoms, and aspects of social media use (ie, platforms used and time).

Results
In SOCIAL I, most individuals were classified as valid (580/1123, 51.65%), and a few were deemed bot-like (190/1123, 16.91%). A total of 31.43% (353/1123) gave no handle or gave an invalid handle (eg, entered “N/A”). In SOCIAL II, many individuals were not Twitter users (760/1988, 38.23%). Of the Twitter users in SOCIAL II (1228/1988, 61.78%), most were classified as either invalid (515/1228, 41.94%) or valid (484/1228, 39.41%), with a smaller fraction deemed bot-like (229/1228, 18.65%). Participants reported high rates of mental health diagnoses as well as high levels of symptoms, especially in SOCIAL II. In general, the differences between individuals who provided or did not provide their social media handles were small and not statistically significant.

Conclusions
Triangulating passively acquired social media data and self-reported questionnaires offers new possibilities for large-scale assessment and evaluation of vulnerability to mental disorders. The propensity of participants to share social media handles is likely not a source of sample bias in subsequent social media analytics.
incursión de México en las Conferencias Internacionales del Trabajo (1932-1936)
Authors: Herrera León Fabián 
Published: August 2022

A diferencia de la compleja relación de México con la Sociedad de Naciones, el trato de este país con la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) y su funcionariado permanente (la Oficina Internacional del Trabajo, BIT) ha pasado casi desapercibido para los estudios de la Ginebra internacional de entreguerras y el papel de este adalid latinoamericano. Este artículo pone especial atención en la incursión de México en la célebre y centenaria organización laboral tripartita y su desempeño en las Conferencias del Trabajo, sin dejar de lado los complicados antecedentes y su delicado proceso de asentamiento.
Kontribusi adversity quotient terhadap student engagement pada pembelajaran blended learning di SMAN x Singosari
Authors: Fahira Addini , Zulfiana Uun 
Published: August 2022

The sector that has felt the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic is the education sector. Education that is carried out using blended learning is chosen by schools so that they can continue the learning process. Increasing student engagement during blended learning is by instilling an adversity quotient in each individual. So that with the adversity quotient in the individual, students will easily change all problems and obstacles in blended learning into a challenge that can be faced by all students. The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of adversity quotient to student engagement in blended learning at SMAN X Singosari. This study uses a quantitative approach with a causal design. The subjects of this study amounted to 283 students at SMAN X Singosari using cluster sampling technique. Data analysis in this study used simple linear regression analysis using JASP to see the contribution of X to Y. The results showed that there was a significant positive contribution between the adversity quotient variable on student engagement in blended learning at SMAN X Singosari (r = 0.439; p < 0.05). Adversity quotient during blended learning has a positive effect of 19.3% on student engagement.

Keywords: Adversity quotient, blended learning, high school students, student engagement
Minimalisme dan zuhud: Perbandingan gaya hidup barat dan islam serta manfaatnya bagi kesehatan mental
Authors: Susanti Rizky , Sulaiman Ahmad 
Published: August 2022

Materialist lifestyle produces consumptive behavior which ultimately has a broad impact on a person. The most dangerous impact is on mental health where individuals are more susceptible to depression when they do not feel they have enough. Responding to this condition, modern western society has created minimalist lifestyle. This lifestyle is characterized by a deliberate restriction of ownership of things. As for Islam, there is the concept of zuhud which means turning a Muslim away from all worldly things. Although by naked eye, minimalist behavior has similarities with zuhud, there are fundamental differences between the two. The purpose of this study was to identify the differences between minimalism and zuhud and their effect on mental health. Using the literature review method, this study reveals that zuhud guarantees a more stable and authentic mental health, especially for Muslims. The greater positive influence is caused by the reference point of the performer of zuhud in the hereafter rather than the world, and zuhud having an integrative-interconnective relationship with other rites in Islam.

Keywords: islamic psychology, mental health, minimalism, zuhud
Atuação da equipe multiprofissional em cuidados paliativos no âmbito da atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Gomes Liane Oliveira Souza , Argôlo Ana Maria Barbosa , Souza Ingrid Sampaio , Teles Mauro Fernandes , Silva Thalane Souza Santos , Vilela Alba Benemérita Alves , Boery Rita Narriman Silva de Oliveira , Silva Rudval Souza da 
Published: August 2022

A maior longevidade e maior prevalência de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis observadas mundialmente têm acarretado o aumento do número de pessoas com condições de saúde que necessitam de cuidados paliativos. Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever a atuação de diferentes profissionais nos cuidados ao usuário em paliação no âmbito da atenção primária em saúde. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo revisão narrativa, de abordagem qualitativa e descritiva. A busca de dados foi realizada em bases de dados eletrônicas: LILACS e SCIELO, além de outras fontes de informação como: trabalhos publicados em anais de congressos; estudos de especialistas e buscas em manuais disponíveis nas bases de dados. No Brasil, a inserção dos cuidados paliativos nos serviços de saúde ainda é incipiente, sendo que o suporte multiprofissional nessa especialidade na Atenção Primária em Saúde é oferecido pelo Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família e Atenção Básica e Equipes Multiprofissionais de Atenção Domiciliar. A atuação articulada de profissionais de diferentes formações pode melhorar significativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e seus familiares. Torna-se necessário difundir as potencialidades dos cuidados paliativos e estruturar políticas para ampliar sua aplicação nos diversos pontos da rede de atenção à saúde para garantia de assistência integral, permanente e contínua. É ainda crucial a sua difusão na formação acadêmica e na educação permanente em saúde, a fim de melhor habilitar os profissionais que atuam nessa área.
Om kollektiv mobilisering – en innledning
Authors: Ågotnes Gudmund , Larsen Anne Karin , Midtgård Inger Helen , Åkerblom Kristina Bakke 
Published: August 2022

The primary objective of this book is to present, analyze and discuss forms of collective mobilization from theoretical, methodological and practical perspectives, set against recent societal developments. Our aim is to investigate how collective mobilization occurs and how it can be facilitated, particularly at local and regional levels, while treating 'the local' as connected to a wider context. We understand 'collective mobilization' as joint effort, often in the form of grassroots initiatives, directed at changing basic living conditions and experienced as significant for the participants involved. A central premise for this understanding is that the mobilization is initiated by something or someone - a person, an incident, a group - leading to action. 'Collective mobilization' is, as such, the way deliberate collaboration, alliances and communication work within a community.
In this first chapter we elaborate on this understanding of the term and phenomenon of 'collective mobilization' and present some specific and concise examples. We argue for the relevance of collective mobilization for different professions and actors before describing the structure of the book and the primary objectives of the respective chapters.