bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hospital-, Anesthesiologist-, Surgeon-, and Patient-Level Variations in Neuraxial Anesthesia Use for Lower Limb Revascularization Surgery: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Roberts Derek J. , Mor Rahul , Rosen Michael N. , Talarico Robert , Lalu Manoj M. , Jerath Angela , Wijeysundera Duminda N. , McIsaac Daniel I. 
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND:
Although neuraxial anesthesia may promote improved outcomes for patients undergoing lower limb revascularization surgery, its use is decreasing over time. Our objective was to estimate variation in neuraxial (versus general) anesthesia use for lower limb revascularization at the hospital, anesthesiologist, surgeon, and patient levels, which could inform strategies to increase uptake.

METHODS:
Following protocol registration, we conducted a historical cross-sectional analysis of population-based linked health administrative data in Ontario, Canada. All adults undergoing lower limb revascularization surgery between 2009 and 2018 were identified. Generalized linear models with binomial response distributions, logit links and random intercepts for hospitals, anesthesiologists, and surgeons were used to estimate the variation in neuraxial anesthesia use at the hospital, anesthesiologist, surgeon, and patient levels using variance partition coefficients and median odds ratios. Patient- and hospital-level predictors of neuraxial anesthesia use were identified.

RESULTS:
We identified 11,849 patients; 3489 (29.4%) received neuraxial anesthesia. The largest proportion of variation was attributable to the hospital level (50.3%), followed by the patient level (35.7%); anesthesiologists and surgeons had small attributable variation (11.3% and 2.8%, respectively). Mean odds ratio estimates suggested that 2 similar patients would experience a 5.7-fold difference in their odds of receiving a neuraxial anesthetic were they randomly sent to 2 different hospitals. Results were consistent in sensitivity analyses, including limiting analysis to patients with diagnosed peripheral artery disease and separately to those aged >66 years with complete prescription anticoagulant and antiplatelet usage data.

CONCLUSIONS:
Neuraxial anesthesia use primarily varies at the hospital level. Efforts to promote use of neuraxial anesthesia for lower limb revascularization should likely focus on the hospital context.
Caminhos possíveis a colonialidade na geografia indígena do povo Tapeba.
Authors: Andrade Gisane 
Published: October 2022

A colonialidade da natureza e da própria vida, desconsidera a mística dos seres ancestrais presentes nas narrativas dos povos originários, refutando sua conexão com a natureza. Encontrar caminhos possíveis à decolonização é uma busca necessária. Objetivamos buscar alternativas decoloniais na Geografia Indígena, analisando a relação espiritual do povo Tapeba com a natureza. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados tiveram como base inicial a pesquisa bibliográfica para discussão teórica sobre colonialidade da natureza e do ser, terra mãe, encantados, narrativas orais, epistemologias do Sul, corpo-território e ecologia de saberes, o que nos levou a compreender que a Geografia Indígena interculturaliza saberes, dando possibilidades de produzir saberes híbridos decoloniais. A pesquisa está sendo realizada na aldeia da Jandaiguaba recorrendo a conversas livres com lideranças, professores e gestores indígenas na busca de revelar a interculturalidade e potencialidade decolonial da geografia indígena.
Is monkeypox an STI? The societal aspects and healthcare implications of a key question
Authors: Garcia Iglesias Jaime , Nagington Maurice , Pickersgill Martyn , Brady Michael , Dewsnap Claire , Highleyman Liz , Membrillo de Novales Francisco Javier , Nutland Will , Thrasher Steven , Umar Eric , Muchamore Ian , Webb Jamie 
Published: October 2022

This letter explores the societal aspects and healthcare implications that underlie thinking about monkeypox, in the 2022 outbreak, as a sexually transmitted infection (STI). The authors examine what underlies this question, exploring what is an STI, what is sex, and what is the role of stigma in sexual health promotion. The authors argue that, in this specific outbreak, monkeypox is an STI among men who have sex with men (MSM). The authors highlight the need of critically thinking about how to communicate effectively, the role of homophobia and other inequalities, and the importance of the social sciences.
Elimination of Terbinafine Hydrochloride Antifungal Drug Traces from Water, Pharmaceutical Formulations and Blood Plasma using Low-Cost Bio and Synthetic Sorbents
Authors: Ali Samah , Alharbi Bushra , Mohamed Amr 
Published: October 2022

<p>:<strong> </strong>Chitosan (CS) biosorbent and polyurethane foam (PUF) synthetic sorbent have been utilized to eliminate terbinafine hydrochloride (TRB HCl) antifungal drug in its pure and pharmaceutical forms from both contaminated aqueous and biological media using a batch process. The experimental conditions for efficient removal of TRB HCl for both CS and PUF were optimized depending on various experimental parameters such as the pH of the solution, contact periods, initial TRB HCl concentration, and sorbents dosage in the solution.</p><p>SEM, FT-IR, and XRD characterizations were carried out to study the adsorption of a drug by both sorbents. The optimum conditions for removing TRB HCl by CS and PUF were achieved at a pH of 8.5 and a contact time of 60 min at 250 rpm, using 0.4 g for both sorbents. The measured spectrophotometric absorbance at λ<sub>max</sub> of TRB HCl was 242 nm. In addition, the zero-point charge (pHpzc) was determined for the studied sorbents. The pHpzc of the surface of sorbents has shown that electrostatic attraction is one of the mechanisms in TRB HCl sorption. The adsorption process was modeled using the pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, Elovich, and intraparticle diffusion kinetic models. The results indicated that the adsorption of TRB HCl on CS and PUF does follow a pseudo-first-order type of reaction kinetics. The adsorption process was modeled using Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. The adsorption data found that the Freundlich isotherm model was more suitable for the PUF sorbent, while the Langmuir isotherm model better fit the CS biosorbent.</p><p>Evaluation of the experimental data using the Langmuir equation revealed that the maximum adsorption capacities of PUF and CS were 2.807 and 1.2297 mg. g<sup>-1</sup>, respectively. The solution was also used to estimate TRB HCl in its pharmaceutical form, and the assessed recoveries were 97.25 and 98.437% for CS and PUF, respectively. The proposed procedure was validated for other complex mediums by removing TRB HCl from spiked human blood plasma.<em> In-silico</em> aquatic toxicity forecast of TRB HCl was also carried out.</p>
Dengue algorithms integrated into the IMCI guidelines: An updated assessment in five Southeast-Asian countries
Authors: Petzold Stephanie , Rosenberger Kerstin D. , Wills Bridget , Deen Jacqueline , Weber Martin W. , Jaenisch Thomas ,   IDAMS IMCI study group
Published: October 2022

Background
Dengue is not included explicitly in the WHO Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) algorithm. However, the assessment, classification and management of dengue has been incorporated into several IMCI country adaptations. We aimed to evaluate the dengue algorithms incorporated into IMCI guidelines and discuss the need for harmonization, including an extension of the age range for IMCI.

Methods
This study included three steps. First, we investigated dengue algorithms incorporated into five Southeast-Asian (Myanmar, Philippines, Vietnam, Indonesia, Cambodia) country IMCI guidelines through a desk-based analysis. Second, we conducted an expert survey to elicit opinions regarding the integration of dengue and extension of the age range in IMCI. Third, we compared our findings with data from a large multicentric prospective study on acute febrile illness.

Results
We found considerable heterogeneity between the country specific IMCI guidelines in the dengue algorithms as well as classification schemes. Most guidelines did not differentiate between diagnostic algorithms for the detection of dengue versus other febrile illness, and warning signs for progression to severe dengue. Our expert survey resulted in a consensus to further integrate dengue in IMCI and extend the age range for IMCI guidelines beyond 5 years of age. Most of the interviewees responded that their country had a stand-alone clinical guideline for dengue, which was not integrated into the IMCI approach and considered laboratory testing for dengue necessary on day three of consecutive fever. Using data from a large multicentric study of children 5–15 years of age, we could confirm that the likelihood of dengue increased with consecutive fever days. However, a significant proportion of children (36%) would be missed if laboratory testing was only offered on the third consecutive day of fever.

Conclusions
This study supports the extension of the IMCI age range beyond 5 years of age as well as the inclusion of dengue relevant content in the algorithm. Because of the challenge of distinguishing dengue from other febrile illnesses, simple laboratory testing (e.g., full blood count) should be offered at an early stage during the course of the illness. Testing only children with consecutive fever over 3 days may lead to an underdiagnosis of dengue among those with acute febrile illness in children 5–15 years of age. In addition, specific laboratory testing for dengue should be made available to peripheral health facilities.
Negociación del conflicto en el aula preescolar: un proyecto pedagógico para la paz
Authors: Jaimes Carvajal Gladys 
Published: October 2022

El análisis del discurso surge en los estudios sociales, como un nuevo paradigma epistemológico que abandona los esquemas de la logicidad del lenguaje propia de los estudios formales y sitúa el discurso en la diversidad y variabilidad de los contextos de realización, Los nuevos acercamientos se proponen además articular la comprensión del lenguaje con el conocimiento de la sociedad y la cultura entendiendo que en la acción discursiva se construyen esquemas de pensamiento y de acción que se internalizan en los procesos de socialización y se constituyen en formas de vida.
A review of energy saving routing schemes for WSN assisted IoT network
Authors: Lenka Rakesh Kumar , Mohapatra Hitesh , Al-Turjman Fadi , Altrjman Chadi 
Published: October 2022

AbstractIn WSN assisted IoT networks, the devices have to search the path up to the IoT hub for data transmission. Although the device’s hardware capabilities are increasing day by day, the device’s battery capacity is not increasing at the same rate. IoT devices have limited-power batteries that are not rechargeable. It is also challenging to replace their battery while the devices are in use. Moreover, we need advanced power-saving schemes to make these IoT technologies more adaptable. Due to the energy constraints and limited memory capacity of these IoT devices, we require more energy-efficient routing protocols to route data to the IoT hub. This paper has surveyed the most recent state-of-the-art routing protocol and highlighted their limits and path for future research.
An analysis on approximate controllability of Atangana–Baleanu fractional semilinear control systems
Authors: Kavitha Williams Williams , Vijayakumar Velusamy , Shukla Anurag , Nisar Kottakkaran Sooppy 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The article deals with the approximate controllability of Atangana–Baleanu semilinear control systems. The outcomes are derived by applying Gronwall’s inequality and Cauchy sequence, and avoid the use of the fixed point theorem. We have also included an example for the validation of theoretical results.
A multifactorial approach to crosslinguistic constituent orderings
Authors: Liu Zoey 
Published: October 2022

AbstractPrevious work has proposed that crosslinguistic ordering preferences are driven by several competing and cooperating factors simultaneously. Nevertheless, this proposal still lacks proper quantitative support, as most prior studies have focused on: (1) a limited set of factors and languages; (2) syntactic constructions that are not directly comparable or do not necessarily have flexible orderings. This study aims to bridge this gap, using the adpositional phrase (PP) typology as the test case. We focused on verb phrases in which the head verb has two PP dependents occurring on the same side (Hetalked[PP1with friends] [PP2for a long time]), the order of which allows flexibility in at least some contexts. With multilingual corpora for 20 languages and computational techniques, we investigated the roles of four theoretically motivated constraints: dependency length, semantic closeness, lexical frequency and contextual predictability, the latter three of which have rarely been addressed systematically in a crosslinguistic context. Overall, dependency length is the strongest predictor and it is more effective in postverbal than preverbal domains. In certain preverbal cases where dependency length is not effective, semantic closeness and lexical frequency play a weak role. By contrast, contextual predictability does not seem to have a consistent effect across languages.
Perceptual similarity is not all: online perception of English coda stops by Korean listeners
Authors: Kim Jungyeon 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis study examines conscious judgments of perceptual similarity between foreign and native structures, focusing on vowel epenthesis following coda stops in English nonwords borrowed into Korean. In a similarity judgment experiment, Korean listeners heard a triplet consisting of an English stop-final form and two Korean forms, one ending in a stop and one ending in stop-vowel; then they indicated which of the two Korean forms the English form sounded more similar to. This study investigated six different predictors: release, voicing and place of coda stop, vowel tenseness, final stress, and word length. Similarity judgment choices showed that Korean CVCV is judged as more similar to English CVC than Korean CVC when the English final stop is released or dorsal or when the English word is monosyllabic. Although this result confirms that stop release is indeed a major factor explaining vowel insertion in this context, no effects of stop voicing and vowel tenseness are not compatible with the perceptual similarity hypothesis, which is surprising since they have been previously argued to involve acoustic cues affecting L2 speech perception. These findings support the need for further research that concentrates more on direct perception rather than judgments of perceptual similarity.
On the p-integrable trajectories of the nonlinear control system described by the Urysohn-type integral equation
Authors: Huseyin Anar 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The control systems described by the Urysohn-type integral equations and integral constraints on the control functions are considered. The functions from the closed ball of the space

L

p

{L}_{p}

,

p
>
1
,

p\gt 1,

with radius

r

r

, are chosen as admissible control functions. The trajectory of the system is defined as a p-integrable function, satisfying the system’s equation almost everywhere. The boundedness and path-connectedness of the set of p-integrable trajectories are discussed. It is illustrated that the set of trajectories, in general, is not a closed subset of the space

L

p

{L}_{p}

. The robustness of a trajectory with respect to the fast consumption of the remaining control resource is established, and it is proved that every trajectory of the system can be approximated by the trajectory obtained by the full consumption of the control resource.
Robust estimation for varying coefficient partially functional linear regression models based on exponential squared loss function
Authors: Sun Jun , Liu Wanrong 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In this article, we present a new robust estimation procedure based on the exponential squared loss function for varying coefficient partially functional linear regression models, where the slope function and nonparametric coefficients are approximated by functional principal component basis functions and B splines, respectively. Under some mild conditions, the convergence rates of the resulted estimators are obtained. Simulation studies indicate that our proposed method can achieve robustness against outliers or heavy-tail error distributions and perform no worse than the popular least-squares estimation method for the normal error case. Finally, a real data example is used to illustrate the application of the proposed method.
Tanítóképzős diákok otthona: a kalocsai tanítók Háza
Authors: Ács-Bíró Adrienn 
Published: October 2022

Kutatásunk a kalocsai római katolikus tanítóképző intézet (1856-1957) egyik innovatív törekvését mutatja be: a Tanítók Házát. A jezsuita rend által életre hívott úttörő kezdeményezés nemcsak a kalocsai tanítóképző életében, de országos viszonylatban is meghatározó szerepet töltött be, s markánsan hozzájárult a jövő nemzedék tanítóinak személyiségformálásához. Az intézmény egyfajta internátusként fogadta a képezde növendékeit, ahol az iskolával együttműködve egységes erkölcsi, testi és vallásos nevelésben részesültek. A Tanítók Házának kiemelt fontossága a benne folyó sokoldalú feladatok ellátásában rejlett, hiszen a tanulók szállásának-étkezésének biztosítása mellett a tanulmányi előmenetelüket támogatva kulturális, sport és nevelési feladatokat látott el. Kutatásunk által hiánypótló feltárás születhet, gyarapítva ezáltal a neveléstörténet, illetve Kalocsa Város helytörténeti kutatásait; valamint a tanítóképzés egy elfeledett szegmensét tárja fel.
A tankönyvek világa – egy történeti tankönyvkutatás tapasztalatairól
Authors: Molnár-Kovács Zsófia 
Published: October 2022

Bevezető: Gyakran teszem fel magamnak a kérdést, hogy tulajdonképpen miért kutatok, miért is szeretek kutatni? Hovatovább, miért éppen a tankönyvek, azok kutatási lehetőségei, történeti forrásai, szakirodalmi háttere, azok bibliográfiai gyűjtése érdekel? miért kapom fel rögtön a fejem, ha egy szakmai diskurzus során vagy egy hétköznapi beszélgetésben szóba kerülnek a tankönyvek? Mi motivál? Mi visz folyton előre?...
Локознавчі розвідки в Україні: перспективи та можливості
Authors: Кхелуфі Аміна 
Published: October 2022

Метою статті є виявлення сучасного стану локознавчих студій в Україні, окреслення проблемних питань та апробація методу усної історії філософії для досліджень філософії англійського мислителя.
Актуальність дослідження зумовлена необхідністю перегляду творчої спадщини мислителя в контексті суспільно-політичних процесів у Україні, яка є недостатньо вивченою.
Результати. За результатами розвідки було виявлено, що дослідженнями локознавчих студій в Україні практично ніхто не займався. За останні кілька років у періодиці зустрічаються поодинокі публікації, у яких йдеться про філософію англійського мислителя. Радянські джерела, які містять чимало викривлень як філософських ідей філософа, так і неточні переклади здебільшого описують Джона Лока як теоретика пізнання. Сучасні українські дослідники у свою чергу також розглядають значно частіше епістемологічні, аніж політичні ідеї англійського мислителя. Проведена нами розвідка з усної історії філософії дала можливість прояснити позиції кількох сучасних дослідників філософії Джона Лока щодо стану представленості та досліджень його ідей в українському контексті. Також у процесі інтерв’ю була прояснена позиція трьох респондентів щодо теологічних впливів на філософські погляди Джона Лока.
Висновки. У висновках була підкреслена необхідність появи якісних перекладів бодай основних праць Джона Лока, що є досить важливим і для формування українського філософського словника, і для появи ґрунтовних теоретичних рефлексій щодо його філософії. Авторка наголошує на перспективності впровадження методу усної історії філософії у розвідки з історії філософії, у тому числі в локознавчі студії. Це розширює і джерельну базу для теоретичних досліджень і створює новий дискурс, що уможливлює формування нових оригінальний ідей у процесі усного спілкування.
Aproximación a los orígenes de la preceptiva sobre escritura periodística (1840-1940)
Authors: Salaverría Ramón 
Published: October 2022

El estudio de esta parcela del periodismo, más allá de la mera curiosidad histórica, cobra en nuestros días un interés añadido. Y ello por la aparición de distintas tentativas procedentes de ámbitos académicos y profesionales que pretenden mover los firmes cimientos de estas prácticas. Tras un siglo de sumisión a las referidas convenciones redaccionales, hoy emergen por fin diversos manantiales de agua fresca que intentan renovar las aguas remansadas de la escritura informativa. Estas iniciativas, obligadas por el declive en la lectura de los periódicos, pretenden despertar la escritura de su secular anquilosamiento y, para ello, proponen fórmulas redaccionales menos
constrictivas que las empleadas hasta ahora. Sin embargo, para mejorar, resulta necesario conocer a tondo lo que se pretende cambiar.
La libertad de la información en Francia
Authors: Derieux Emmanuel 
Published: October 2022

"La libre comunicación de ideas y opiniones es uno de los derechos más
preciados del hombre; por lo tanto, todo ciudadano puede hablar, escribir e imprimir libremente, debiendo responder del abuso de esta libertad en los casos determinados por la ley" (D.D.H.C., art. 11)

La elegante formulación del artículo 11 de la Declaración de Derechos
del Hombre y del Ciudadano, de 26 de agosto de 1789, constituye —o al menos lo pretende— tanto el fundamento como la síntesis del Derecho francés de la información. No obstante, o por este hecho, suscita múltiples interrogantes y reflexiones.
El imaginario del zombi cinematográfico en la representación de los desamparados: del esclavo del clasicismo hollywoodense al inmigrante de la contemporaneidad europea
Authors: Fillol Santiago , Salvadó-Corretger Glòria , Bou i Sala Núria 
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo propone un recorrido crítico e iconográfico
a través de las principales manifestaciones históricas de los
zombis en el cine. Desde los orígenes del cine clásico, la figura
del zombi se ha visto asociada al inmigrante, al esclavo. El
objetivo de este trabajo es observar y establecer cuál ha sido la
evolución de este arquetipo en la historia, y analizar su vigencia
en los filmes del cine europeo contemporáneo que abordan la
realidad socio política de los sin papeles, revisitando la figura
del zombi. En este sentido, el artículo plantea una relectura
histórico-política sobre este arquetipo de la cultura popular,
tan presente en el cine y la televisión de nuestro tiempo.
Evaluación del efecto de variables críticas en el aprendizaje de los escolares
Authors: López Eduardo 
Published: October 2022

En este artículo se pretende identificar aquellos factores y
variables que son relevantes desde el punto de vista educativo;
en concreto, cuáles factores del ambiente, qué variables del
alumno y elementos de la enseñanza ha identificado la
investigación educativa como significativos y especialmente
relevantes de un modo reiterado. Después de resumir los que son
elementos constantes en los modelos de aprendizaje escolar, se
ha recurrido a la investigación educativa plasmada en síntesis y
se ha identificado en primer lugar como esencial el ambiente de
aprendizaje, el familiar y el de la escuela y del aula. Por otra
parte, se destaca la importancia de las variables asociadas al
querer y al saber del alumno. Por ello ha resultado tan relevante
el aprovechamiento previo. Finalmente, no tienen nada de
extraño los resultados de metodologías que se apoyan en un alto
grado de estructuración y secuenciación de los contenidos y en
una frecuente supervisión del progreso de aprendizaje del
estudiante.