bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A single centre experience in Turkey for comparison between core needle biopsy and surgical specimen evaluation results for HER2, SISH, estrogen receptors and progesterone receptors in breast cancer patients
Authors: Karaman Hatice , Senel Fatma , Tasdemir Arzu , Özer Ipek , Dogan Merve 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Breast carcinoma diagnosis can be made with core-needle biopsy (CNB), but there are controversies regarding the evaluation of hormone receptor (HR) status in needle biopsy specimens. When preoperative neoadjuvant therapy is required in breast cancer cases, the CNB specimen should be evaluated to decide on the treatment.

Objectives:
In this study, we aimed to compare the estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), and silver in situ hybridization (SISH) results of the CNB specimens and surgical specimens (SS) of our breast carcinoma cases.

Materials and Methods:
This retrospective study included cases diagnosed with breast cancer in our center for approximately 1 year between 2017 and 2018. About 97 cases with both CNB specimens and SS were included in the study. Data such as the ER, PR, HER2, and SISH evaluation results in CNB and SS, age distribution and histopathological type, metastatic lymph nodes, lymphovascular invasion, tumor size, and grade of the tumor were recorded. The data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, Armonk, NY, USA) software.

Results:
All of the cases were female and 70.1% of them were aged over 45. About 27.8% of the cases were aged 31–45 years, and 2.1% were aged under 30. When evaluated according to the histopathological type of the tumor, 71.1% of cases were invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), 8.2% were invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC), 6.2% were IDC + ILC, 11.3% were another carcinoma, and 3.1% were in situ carcinoma. 12.4% of the cases were Grade I, 43.3% were Grade II, and 20.6% were Grade III. 43.3% of our cases' tumor size were ≤2 cm and 56.7% >2 cm. 50 (51.5%) of these cases had no lymph node metastasis. It was found out that 36 (37.1%) of the cases had 1–4 metastatic lymph nodes and 11 (11.3%) of them had 5 and more metastatic lymph nodes. It was found out that 44 (45.4.%) of the cases had no lymphovascular invasion and 53 (54.6%) of them had a lymphovascular invasion. When HR statuses in CNB and SS were compared, ER was found to have a sensitivity of 96.1% and a specificity of 100%. PR was found to have a sensitivity of 94.2% and a specificity of 66.7%. HER2 was found to have a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 73.4%.

Conclusion:
ER evaluation results are reliable in deciding on needle biopsy material. PR may show the heterogeneous distribution in HER2 tumor. Thus, if PR and HER2 results in needle biopsy material are negative, assessments should be repeated in SS.
IntravesicalLactobacillus rhamnosusGG versus Saline Bladder Wash: Protocol for a Randomized, Controlled, Comparative Effectiveness Clinical Trial
Authors: Groah Suzanne L. , Tractenberg Rochelle E. 
Published: November 2022

BackgroundComplicated urinary tract infection (cUTI) is pervasive and costly among people with spinal cord injury (SCI) and neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD).ObjectivesTo describe the protocol for a comparative effectiveness randomized controlled trial of intravesical Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) versus saline bladder wash (BW) for self-management of urinary symptoms.MethodsComparative effectiveness trial of self-administered LGG versus saline bladder wash among 120 participants with SCI+NLUTD at least 6 months post SCI. The study has both treatment and prophylaxis phases. After predictive enrichment at screening, randomized participants will enter the treatment phase (6 months) in which they instill either LGG or normal saline after trigger symptoms occur (more cloudy or more foul-smelling urine). In the prophylaxis phase (6 months), participants will instill their respective intervention every 3 days after the first occurrence of trigger symptoms.ResultsStudy results will provide a comparison of effects on Urinary Symptom Questionnaire for Neurogenic Bladder (USQNB) bladder and urine symptoms and episodes of “presumed UTIs”; number of days antibiotics were used (both self-reported); days of work, school, rehabilitation, or other activity lost due to urinary symptoms; engagement with the health care system; number of instillations; satisfaction; and safety.ConclusioncUTI is a variable clinical entity. Unlike clinical trials that assume a single, simple entity (UTI) in inclusion or outcome criteria, this protocol targets the mechanisms underlying cUTI causes and phenotypes. Featuring reliable and valid outcome measures with analytic methods specifically appropriate for quantifying self-report, patient self-management, inclusion of both intervention and prophylactic phases, and predictive enrichment, these design elements may be adopted for future research.
Littératures de l’Après : l’extrême contemporain comme représentification d’omissions du passé
Authors: BERND Zilá 
Published: November 2022

L’article se veut une contribution à la réflexion sur les relations entre la Littérature Comparée et la dite “post-théorie”, mobilisant pour cela la pensée du théoricien John Faerber et sa récente publication Après la littérature : écrire le contemporain (2018). Pour contourner le préfixe « post » (postcolonialisme, postmodernisme, etc.), déjà essoufflé selon lui, Faerber préfère se référer à la littérature de l’extrême contemporain comme les « littératures d’Après », ce qui lui permet de réfléchir sur les caractéristiques d’une telle production littéraire. En se basant sur des études de Dominique Viart, il conclut que les littératures d’Après, indépendamment de la période à laquelle elles ont été écrites sont celles qui ressurgissent lorsqu’on annonce la mort de la littérature (Todorov, Compagnon, entre autres). Cette réapparition de la littérature arrive avec les romans « déconcertants », ceux qui refusent la doxa et « échappent aux significations préconçues du prêt-à-penser culturel » (Viart, 2006, p. 13). L’article se focalise sur le contexte de la littérature brésilienne, et plus précisément sur une série de romans écrits par des femmes telles que Conceição Evaristo, Ana Maria Gonçalves, Eliane Brum, Aline Bei, Carola Saavedra et Martha Batalha. Les œuvres en question sont à la fois « déconcertantes » et « transculturelles » et elles s’insurgent contre l’invisibilité et l’inaudibilité des générations qui les ont précédées. Ainsi, elles font l'inventaire des absences, « représentifient » ce qui avait été omis et questionnent les limites de la représentabilité dans la littérature.
Quelle place pour la polygamie dans une Afrique postcoloniale ? Reconfigurations ethniques dans Niketche, de l’écrivaine mozambicaine Paulina Chiziane
Authors: LANI Soraya 
Published: November 2022

La survie des pratiques coloniales mal acclimatées, comme celle du mariage monogame chez des groupes pluriethniques africains est au cœur de l’intrigue de Niketche : une histoire de polygamie (2002), de l’écrivaine mozambicaine Paulina Chiziane. Cette œuvre relie les cultures de la décolonisation par la présence d’une diction féminine qui sous-tend un projet de libération de la voix féminine et de réflexion sur la condition féminine à l’ère postcoloniale. Par une analyse de l’« entre-lieu » de la survie de cette institution millénaire dans cet espace post-colonial, nous nous proposons d’analyser les stratégies discursives employées par Paulina Chiziane afin de rendre compte de l’état actuel d’« ambivalence culturelle » né d’une incessante dialectique entre le local et le global.
Atmospheric breakdown chemistry of the new “green” solvent 2,2,5,5-tetramethyloxolane via gas-phase reactions with OH and Cl radicals
Authors: Mapelli Caterina , Schleicher Juliette V. , Hawtin Alex , Rankine Conor D. , Whiting Fiona C. , Byrne Fergal , McElroy C. Rob , Roman Claudiu , Arsene Cecilia , Olariu Romeo I. , Bejan Iustinian G. , Dillon Terry J. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. The atmospheric chemistry of 2,2,5,5-tetramethyloxolane
(TMO), a promising “green” solvent replacement for toluene, was
investigated in laboratory-based experiments and computational calculations.
Results from both absolute and relative rate studies demonstrated that the
reaction OH + TMO (Reaction R1) proceeds with a rate coefficient k1(296 K) = (3.1±0.4) ×10-12 cm3 molecule−1 s−1, a
factor of 3 smaller than predicted by recent structure–activity
relationships. Quantum chemical calculations (CBS-QB3 and G4) demonstrated that
the reaction pathway via the lowest-energy transition state was
characterised by a hydrogen-bonded pre-reaction complex, leading to
thermodynamically less favoured products. Steric hindrance from the four
methyl substituents in TMO prevents formation of such H-bonded complexes on
the pathways to thermodynamically favoured products, a likely explanation
for the anomalous slow rate of Reaction (R1). Further evidence for a complex
mechanism was provided by k1(294–502 K), characterised by a local
minimum at around T=340 K. An estimated atmospheric lifetime of τ1≈3 d was calculated for TMO, approximately 50 %
longer than toluene, indicating that any air pollution impacts from TMO
emission would be less localised. An estimated photochemical ozone creation
potential (POCPE) of 18 was calculated for TMO in north-western Europe
conditions, less than half the equivalent value for toluene. Relative rate
experiments were used to determine a rate coefficient of k2(296 K) = (1.2±0.1) ×10-10 cm3 molecule−1 s−1
for Cl + TMO (Reaction R2); together with Reaction (R1), which is slow, this may indicate an
additional contribution to TMO removal in regions impacted by high levels of
atmospheric chlorine. All results from this work indicate that TMO is a less
problematic volatile organic compound (VOC) than toluene.
Environmental conservation index of urban streams of Cavouco and Parnamirim streams, Brazil
Authors: Cometti José Luís Said , Cabral Jaime Joaquim da Silva Pereira , De Lima Helano Povoas 
Published: November 2022

Historically, urban watercourses have been rectified and channeled, directly impacting their hydrological dynamics and the water cycle. Currently, the recovery of environmental and social services of urban rivers and streams has been a worldwide trend in an attempt to make cities more sustainable. This study applied the Environmental Conservation Index of Urban Streams (ECIUS), developed by Cometti et al. (2022), to two streams in the city of Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. The ECIUS is made up of nine indicators, based on the pressure-state-response model and calculated using a system based on fuzzy rules. The Cavouco stream presented the “regular” ECIUS in stretch 1 and “bad” in stretches 2, 3, 4, and 5. As for the Parnamirim stream, sections 1 and 2 presented ECIUS as “bad” and section 3 as “terrible.” ECIUS proved to be an easy-to-apply tool for modeling and translating complex environmental and social variables into easy-tounderstand linguistic variables. The tool can be used for diagnosis and to serve as a decision support for urban stream revitalization and monitoring interventions.
EXAMINING THE ECOSYSTEM SERVICE VALUES DUE TO LULC CHANGES: A CASE STUDY ON COX'S BAZAR, BANGLADESH
Authors: Maruf Jubaier Khalid , Ara Sharmin 
Published: November 2022

Ecosystem services can reveal information on how an ecosystem works with all of its components. However, natural ecosystems are under enormous strain globally as a result of rising demand. This study attempts to analyze Ecosystem Service Valuation (ESV) for the Cox's Bazar district, one of the most important tourist destinations that has had considerable Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) changes over the last few decades. Due to considerable tourist demand, this ecologically critical natural resource base, particularly forests, wetlands, and sea beaches, suffers and changes on a regular basis, affecting the ecological balance. LULC-induced changes in ecosystem components and the function's value would eventually alter ecosystem service values. Urbanization is expected to accelerate, particularly in emerging countries, having an impact on both the regional and local levels.Assessing the effects of different land-use scenarios on subsequent changes in ecosystem service has significant implications for sustainable development. This study included six different LULC classes and their effects on ESVs. LANDSAT satellite-derived imagery from year 2000 to year 2021 were utilized and computed at ten-year intervals. The results reveal which LULC classes are more likely to change and how ESV changes throughout this time span. This research would help with sustainable land management and tourism strategy by minimizing encroachment on forests, coastal areas, and wetlands.
Sonic Space-Making on the Margins of Power: Electronic Music, Agency, and Alternative Belonging in the Republic of Macedonia (2011–2014)
Authors: Wilson Dave 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis article examines the space-making practices of an electronic music scene in Skopje, Macedonia, between 2011 and 2014. It argues that such practices can make spaces for “alternative belonging,” enabling individuals and groups to diverge from the powerful without open resistance. The article builds on ethnomusicological literature on how space is mediated by music and sound in ways that are generative and transformative, suggesting that understanding agency as distributed across numerous positionalities assists in thinking beyond dichotomous dominance-resistance frameworks.
Music and Incitement to Violence: Anti-Muslim Hate Music in Burma/Myanmar
Authors: MacLachlan Heather 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article examines a corpus of Burmese-language anti-Muslim hate songs archived on YouTube. Burma/Myanmar is the site of recent genocidal violence perpetrated against Muslims, and these songs are part of the hate speech campaign that undergirds this violence. Using the definition of incitement articulated by the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, the article shows that the lyrics of these songs constitute incitement to violence. Further, the comments written by YouTube listeners provide evidence that the songs provoke additional dehumanizing speech. The songs and their creators are therefore complicit in the recent violent persecution of Muslims in Myanmar.
National Identity and the Shaping of Finnish Food Taste
Authors: Kylli Ritva 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article examines the development of Finnish food taste during the nineteenth century when the process of canning, railroads, and steamships started breaking down the role of the environment as the principal factor in determining food habits. Food was one of the symbols that the Finnish national identity was built on before independence in 1917. The research is mostly based on the National Library's Digital Collections, which contain newspapers and magazines published in Finland before the 1920s. “National dishes” were mentioned in Finnish newspapers from the beginning of the 1880s. Highlighting the traditional Finnish foods attracted support, and newspapers tried, for example, to give talkkuna an authentic national significance. Finnish authorities were building a nation-state in the spirit of nationalism, yet the national food identity relied heavily on imported goods. Certain elements of Finnish food preferences date back to manufactured foods that came from other parts of Europe. Influences adopted from Switzerland were reflected in the popularity of Emmental cheese. By the beginning of the twentieth century, certain imported foods had become a part of the national food identity: coffee was considered the national beverage and rice and herring as supremely Finnish foods even though none of these goods were produced in Finland. Foods based on imported raw materials was marketed by emphasizing their “domestic origin” and Finnish brand in the early 1900s. Emmental was, for example, sometimes advertised as “Finnish ‘Swiss’ cheese.”
What's Driving Migrant Russian Physicians to Stay Permanently in Finland? A Life-Course Approach
Authors: Habti Driss 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article addresses driving forces that influence Russian migrant physicians in Finland to stay permanently or return to Russia in post-migration. Despite many studies on Russian migration to Finland, little is known on the topic of highly skilled migration and especially the migration process of healthcare doctors. I argue that a blend of factors incites Russian physicians to stay, and these factors affect both present and future migration prospects. Using a qualitative life-course perspective and grounded on interactive migration theories, this study provides new empirical evidence of why Russian physicians decide to stay permanently in Finland. This study adds new knowledge on an under-researched immigrant group and in a less theorized research area in Finnish scholarship. Different social markers form contingent relationships with multiple objectives and implications in the personal and professional life-course of these migrant professionals, and the strategies they employ are analyzed within the context of a Nordic welfare country that is increasingly adapting policies to attract foreign-born health professionals. The study uses semi-structured interviews to provide empirical findings and evidence. The results inform us about important interactive multi-level factors that meet these migrants' negotiated aspirations and expectations to stay in Finland.
The Damn Machine: The Role of the Typewriter in the Genesis of Aaro Hellaakoski's Poetry
Authors: Pulkkinen Veijo 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The present article examines the role of the typewriter in the writing process of Finnish modernist poet Aaro Hellaakoski (1893–1952). In his early period, Hellaakoski wrote solely by hand and used the proof stage for final revisions. On one occasion, this practice led to the publication of an unfinished work when the publisher forbade him from making any substantial changes to the text. Later, Hellaakoski acquired a typewriter in order to get the manuscripts of his works as finished as possible before sending them to the printer. Marshall McLuhan (1964) and Friedrich Kittler (1990, 1999), for instance, have argued that the typewriter imposed a radical change on the concept of the author and the writing process, and that it had a significant role in the development of modernist literature. However, by investigating Hellaakoski's manuscripts, typescripts, and proofs, the article shows that instead of shaking the fundamental concepts of literature, the typewriter could also be used as a means to control the writing process.
Entrepreneurship Competence Using Educational Hackathons in Finland
Authors: Jussila Jari , Suominen Anu Helena , Rainio Timo 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article addresses the educational hackathon as an innovation pedagogy method for developing entrepreneurship competence. Specifically, it focuses on the design and execution of the hackathon. This study is based on the ideas that entrepreneurship competence can be learned and taught, and educational hackathons are a specific type of innovation contest, which as a practical method can be used to induce practical entrepreneurial experiences. The paper reports a case study in the teaching of a higher education institution. We present both the hackathon process description along with students' outcome according to Entrepreneurship Competence Framework, EntreComp, and feedback, that is, suggestions for developing the method. By presenting conclusions for both academic use and the practical design of hackathons in entrepreneurship education, the paper clarifies the literature of innovation pedagogy as an intertwined part of entrepreneurship education, as well as hackathons as a type of innovation pedagogy method for developing entrepreneurship competence in university-industry collaboration in Finland.
The relevance between several air pollutants and the covid spread
Authors: Xing Qiaochu 
Published: November 2022

COVID-19 has become a global public health problem. This study aimed to explore the relationship between ambient air pollutants and the infection caused by the novel coronavirus. Daily confirmed cases, of air pollution concentration, in 43 cities were obtained from January 23, 2020, to February 20, 2020, in China. I applied a generalized logit model to investigate the associations of six air pollutants (PM2.5, PM10, SO2, CO, NO2 , and O3) with COVID-19 confirmed cases. After generating the model and checking the p-value, I found that PM2.5, PM10, and O3 are correlated with the increase in covid cases.
PEMODELAN 2D CEKUNGAN SAMPARA KABUPATEN KONAWE SULAWESI TENGGARA DARI DATA ANOMALI MEDAN GRAVITASI CITRA GGMPLUS
Authors: Aksa Mahadi Tian Aprilia , Safani Jamhir , Rubaiyn Al 
Published: November 2022

Data gravitasi citra satelit yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data gravitasi citra GGMplus ( Global Gravity Model Plus ), karena GGMplus mempunyai kelebihan dalam hal resolusi yaitu ~200 meter dibandingkan dengan satelit gravitasi lain untuk mengetahui pola anomali gravitasi yang ada pada daerah Sampara Kabupaten Konawe Sulawesi Tenggara. Data yang digunakan berupa data gravity disturbance yang berupa data free air anomaly yang kemudian dilakukan koreksi Bouguer serta koreksi terrain untuk mendapatkan anomali Bouguer lengkap. Kemudian dilakukan proyeksi kebidang datar dengan menggunakan deret Taylor, kontinuasi ke atas dan pemodelan. Hasil anomali bouguer dan residu memiliki trens yang sama yaitu berupa pegunungan disepanjang lajur utara sampai selatan. Dari hasil pemodelan yang dilakukan, model penampang 2D yang didapat disetiap lintasan berbeda-beda, dimana untuk lintasan A-A’ terdapat 5 lapisan yang terdiri dari Formasi Mekongga, Formasi Pompangeo, Kompleks Ultrabasa, Formasi Alangga dan Aluvium. Sedangkan untuk Lintasan B-B’,terdapat 5 lapisan yang terdiri dari Formasi Mekongga, Kompleks Ultramafik, Formasi Langkowala, Formasi Alangga dan Aluvium. Densitas yang didapat yaitu 1.9 gram/cm3 untuk formasi Aluvium,2.27 gram/cm3 untuk formasi Alangga, 2.27 gram/cm3 untuk formasi Langkowala, 2.46 gram/cm3 untuk formasi Ultramafik, 2.35 gram/cm3 untuk komplek Pompangeo dan 2.46 gram/cm3 untuk formasi Mekongga.
IDENTIFIKASI PROFIL NIKEL LATERIT MENGGUNAKAN METODE GEOLISTRIK TAHANAN JENIS PADA DAERAH TAMBANG PT. CASH, KECAMATAN PURIALA, KABUPATENKONAWE, SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Nabila Sitti , Anda Pou , Haraty Syamsul Razak 
Published: November 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian di daerah penambangan PT. CASH Kecamatan Puriala, Kabupaten Konawe selama bulan Maret 2020. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi nikel laterit berdasarkan rentang nilai-nilai resistivitas material yang terdapat pada lapisan limonit dan saprolit. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode hambatan listrik arus searah dan menggunakan dua konfigurasi. Konfigurasi Wenner untuk 3 lintasan pengukuran 1-d dan konfigurasi Wenner-Schlumberger untuk 2 lintasan pengukuran 2-d. Jarak bentangan elektroda masing-masing 150 m. Pengolahan data geolistrik dilakukan dengan menggunakan software Progress untuk memperoleh penampang 1 dimensi dan menggunakan software Res2Dinv untuk memperoleh penampang 2 dimensi. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini yaitu berupa data beda potensial dan arus yang kemudian diolah untuk memperoleh nilai resistivitas semu. Nilai resistivitas yang diperolah berkisar antara 7.58 – 378Ωm untuk lapisan limonit, 217-301Ωm untuk saprolit dan ≥ 600 Ωm untuk batuan dasar (Bedrock).