bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of score models for severe course risk assessment of febrile form of tick-borne encephalitis
Authors: Filatova E. N. , Ilyinskikh E. N. , Reshetova A. V. , Puchkova N. N. , Portnyagina E. V. , Petrova E. I. , Minakova Iu. V. , Voronkova O. V. , Motlokhova E. A. , Naydenova N. E. , Ilyinskikh N. N. 
Published: December 2022

Background. There is no current generally accepted classification and clinical approaches to assess the clinical course severity of tick-borne encephalitis. The aim is to develop models for the quantitative severity scores of the febrile form of tick-borne encephalitis using the most informative predictors. Materials and methods. In accordance with clinical criteria of the height and duration of fever, two groups of 9 and 30 patients (52.2 ± 4.3 and 49.5 ± 3.9 years old) with severe and non-severe febrile form of tick-borne encephalitis were formed. The study design was a retrospective case-control study. Statistical significance assessment of variables was carried out using the chi-square test. The odds ratios were also calculated. The development of logistic regression models was carried out using Statistica 12.0 modules. Results. A questionnaire of febrile form of tick-borne encephalitis severity score was developed using the height of fever and 11 most informative clinical predictors including arthralgia, chills, sleep disturbance, dizziness, orbital pain, nausea, photophobia, myalgia, severe headache, vomiting and meningism. To predict the severe clinical course of febrile form of tick-borne encephalitis, two logistic regression models were developed with or without severity score assessment of fever syndrome (coefficients α and β were –12.13 and 0.94 and –5.78 and 0.75 for models 1 and 2, respectively). Models 1 and 2 demonstrated a high predicted probability for cut-off values equal to 14 and 9 points and excellent quality of prediction test (AUC are equal to 0.99 and 0.98, respectively). Conclusions. The models of severity score demonstrated high predicted probabilities to predict severe clinical course of febrile form of tick-borne encephalitis, which can be used in clinical practice and for scientific purposes.
Comparative characteristics of clinical, laboratory and instrumental indicators in children with seasonal influenza depending on the virus strain
Authors: Kazantseva E. D. , Petrova A. G. , Vanyarkina A. S. , Novikova E. A. , Moskaleva E. V. , Rychkova L. V. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. According to the literature, it is known that clinical signs and symptoms of influenza may differ depending on age, the state of the human immune system, the serotype of the virus and its virulence. Intoxication, catarrhal and hyperthermia are main symptoms of influenza, but the disease does not always proceed classically, it may hide under the mask of other infections. The aim was to conduct a comparative analysis of clinical, laboratory and instrumental parameters in children with influenza A(H1N1) and A(H3N2). Materials and methods. A single-stage retrospective comparative study was carried out with the participation of 96 children from 1 month of age up to 13 years old with a diagnosis of influenza, who were hospitalized at the Irkutsk Regional Infectious Clinical Hospital from December 2018 to January 2019. Clinical and laboratory features of the course of influenza in children were determined depending on a viral strain. Results. The structure of morbidity: influenza A(H1N1) – 70 people (73 %), influenza A(H3N2) – 20 children (21 %), influenza A clinically unvaccinated – in 3 people (3 %), mixed viral infection influenza H1N1 + adenovirus infection – 2 cases (2 %), mixed viral infection H1N1 flu + RS-virus – 1 case (1 %). In the clinic of both strains of the virus, symptoms prevailed: runny nose, dry cough, fever, intoxication. Muscle pain and pharyngeal hyperemia were significantly more common in influenza A(H1N1), the duration of symptoms did not differ. Lymphocytosis was more often observed in influenza A(H1N1), monocytosis – in influenza A(H3N2) (р < 0.05). In 64 % of cases, patients with influenza A(H1N1) had a high leukocyte index of intoxication (odds ratio – 2.2). Conclusion. The symptoms of different influenza A viral strains virus in children are the same, however, muscle pain and hyperemia of the pharynx prevails in children with influenza A(H1N1).
ANALISIS KINERJA PARKIR SEPANJANG JALAN WALIKOTA MUSTAJAB SURABAYA
Authors: Yulmida Damarta Anugrah , Mudjanarko Sri Wiwoho , Setiawan M Iksan , Limantara Arthur Daniel 
Published: December 2022

Jumlah kendaraan yang meningkat di kota Surabaya membutuhkan lahan parkir yang mencukupi. Sepanjang ruas jalan protokol banyak dijumpai kendaraan parkir di tepi jalan. Larangan parkir masih dijumpai kendaraan parkir. Hal ini menunjukkan kebutuhan parkir sangat tinggi. Jalan Walikota Mustajab Surabaya menjadi salah satu objek penelitian parkir. Kemacetan yang terjadi di sepanjang jalan tersebut sangat menganggu aktifitas lalu lintas. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan analisis kinerja parkir di ruas Jalan Walikota Mustajab Surabaya.Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mendapatkan solusi yang dapat ditawarkan untuk menanggulangi kejenuhan di ruas Jalan Walikota Mustajab Surabaya. Metode yang mengunakan Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI) dan PedomanTeknik Direktorat Jendral Perhubungan Darat. Data yang dibutuhkan berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer berupa pengamatan data lapangan yang terdiri dari data jumlah kendaraan parkir, durasi parkir dan volume lalu lintas, sedangkan data sekunder didapatkan dari peta ruas Jalan Walikota Mustajab Surabaya. Hasil analisis studi diperoleh ruas jalan Walikota Mustajab telah mengalami kejenuhan dengan nilai derajat kejenuhan sebesar 1,31. Alternatif penanganan adalah membuat Off Street Parking, yang nilai derajat kejenuhannya berkurang sampai 0,85. Setelah diberlakukan Off Street Parking derajat kejenuhan menjadi berkurang. Selain itu dari segi karakteristik parkir pada ruas – ruas Jalan Walikota Mustajab diperoleh hasil volume parkir sebesar 544 mobil, dimana kapasitas parkir mencapai 58 Satuan Ruang Parkir. Akumulasi parkir terbesar didapatkan nilai sebesar 29 mobil dan durasi parkir terlama adalah 60 menit dengan nilai 22.30% pada ruas Jalan Walikota Mustajab. Pada jalan Walikota Mustajab ini sistem tarif parkir masih menggunakan sistem tarif tetap dengan harga Rp.1500,- untuk sepeda motor dan Rp.3000,- untuk mobil. Disarankan memperbanyak penyediaan fasilitas Off Street Parking seperti lahan kosong parkir Bangi Kopi Tiam yang memiliki pa­­­­njang 32 meter dan lebar 22 meter. Kata kunci : Kinerja parkir, MKJI, kapasitas jalan
Morphological and Ecological Correlates of Anuran Tadpoles in Scrub and Subtropical Pine Forests
Authors: Ikram Sidra , Rais Muhammad , Gill Sumbul , Ahmad Waseem , Saeed Muhammad , Akram Ayesha , Khan Imtiaz Ahmed , Akhter Muhammad Atique 
Published: December 2022

We recorded tadpoles of eight anuran species from subtropical scrub and pine forests (District Rawalpindi and Islamabad Capital Territory, Pakistan). These include Duttaphrynus melanostictus, Duttaphrynus stomaticus, Microhyla nilphamariensis, Euphlyctis spp., Minervarya spp., Allopaa hazarensis, Nanorana vicina, and Hoplobatrachus tigerinus. Our results showed that the forest type featuring scrub vegetation, low elevation and warmer climate (day air temperature 30°C, day water temperature 28°C) had more species richness (six of the eight recorded species) while the subtropical pine forest featuring relatively low air (16°C) and water (14°C) temperatures and higher elevation had relatively higher anuran endemism. The Indus Valley Toad is an abundant species throughout scrub forest. Changes in climate resulting in increased temperatures in pine forests could negatively impact endemic species by encouraging the spread of species adapted for warmer temperatures.
The effect of fixation of dogs on the autonomic nervous system, when registering an electrocardiogram
Authors: Ippolitova T. , Veberg A. , Lukashin A. 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: To assess the degree of emotional stress in clinically healthy dogs of the Husky breed with a different method of fixation, according to the indicators of variational heart rate measurement, in accordance with the indices of R.M. Baevsky. Data indicating a direct dependence on the method of fixation, as well as the method of registration of the electrocardiogram, on the autonomic regulation of the heart rhythm were obtained. Methods for recording an electrocardiogram with the least pronounced effect on humoral and vegetative tone are allocated, the degree of predominance of the interaction of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system in the regulation of the cardiac cycle in dogs is determined.Materials and methods. To conduct the study, a group of dogs was formed, husky breeds that included clinically healthy 11 dogs with a live weight of 19 to 25 kg. Age restrictions ranged from 2 to 7 years. The electrocardiogram was recorded using the Conan hardware and software complex.Outcomes. Data indicating a direct dependence on the method of fixation, as well as the method of registration of the electrocardiogram, on the autonomic regulation of the heart rhythm were obtained. Methods for recording an electrocardiogram with the least pronounced effect on humoral and vegetative tone are allocated, the degree of predominance of the interaction of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system in the regulation of the cardiac cycle in dogs is determined.Conclusion. In the course of the interpretation of the data obtained, it is possible to conclude: the use of electrocardiogram registration techniques using rigid fixation has a more pronounced effect on the vegetative tone, as well as the emotional state of the dogs under study. Taking into account this factor, it should be noted that despite the absence of indications characteristic of diseases in the studied group of animals, variational pulsometry according to the indices of Baevsky R. M. is applicable not only to extract deeper, more valuable prognostic information about the nature of possible changes in the myocardium and coronary vessels under various micro and macro effects on the body, but also to obtain information about the balance and stability of self-regulation processes.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Bidang Fonologi dan Morfologi pada Cuitan Pengguna Twitter Akun @FiersaBesari
Authors: Annisa Syava Ika , Amalia Nur 
Published: December 2022

Seiring ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang kini kian berkembang pesat, segala nformasi semakin mudah didapat. Media sosial Twitter adalah salah satu bukti nyata dari kemajuan teknologi ini. Twitter dapat membuktikan eksistensinya dengan begitu cepat mengambil atensi masyarakat Indonesia, terutama kaum remaja melalui konten-kontennya yang menarik dan terbilang mampu bersaing dengan media sosial lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kesalahan berbahasa bidang fonologi dan morfologi yang terdapat pada cuitan akun twitter @FiersaBesari. Kajian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik penelitian simak catat. Data penelitian berupa cuitan akun twitter @FiersaBesari dalam kurun waktu 3 bulan. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode simak dan catat yang selanjutnya dipaparkan melalui tabel analisis. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan kesalahan berbahasa fonologi yang terdapat pada cuitan akun @FiersaBesari didominasi oleh kesalahan kata tidak baku dan kesalahan morfologi didominasi oleh kesalahan karena penyingkatan morf. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia untuk menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar di media sosial Twitter karena sudah menjadi ciri khas, namun hal itu tetap menjadi ancaman bagi kelestarian bahasa Indonesia.
PENGARUH EDUKASI KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mindhayani Iva , Asih Puji 
Published: December 2022

Data BPS menunjukkan bahwa 95% angkatan kerja didominasi oleh tamatan SD dan SMP. Maka perlu dilakukan sosialisasi dan edukasi seputar K3 sejak usia dini sehingga nantinya mereka memiliki mindset kerja dengan benar dengan terus selalu berhati-hati dan waspada mengenai bahaya yang ada di tempat kerja. Kesadaran akan budaya K3 merupakan cara yang ampuh untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Pelaksanaan K3 merupakan tanggungjawab bersama semua pihak yang terkait. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi K3 dasar terhadap pengetahuan pada anak sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menyebarkan kuisioner pada responden, selanjutnya data kusioner diolah dengan uji statistik menggunakan program aplikasi SPSS versi 20.0 untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh dari edukasi K3 pada anak Sekolah Dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara variabel X yaitu edukasi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dengan variabel Y yaitu pengetahuan siswa. Dimana variabel X memiliki pengaruh kontribusi sebesar 53,8 %, terhadap variabel Y dan sisanya 46,2 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.Kata Kunci: edukasi; K3; pengetahuan;sekolah dasar
PENGARUH ENTREPRENEURIAL BEHAVIOUR TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN UMKM BATIK PAOMAN DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Faisal Ahmad , Yamani Achmad Zaki , Romadlon Fauzan 
Published: December 2022

Industri batik Paoman merupakan salah satu UMKM di Kota Indramayu yang bergerak dalam bidang olahan kain batik yang harus peka untuk mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan, dikarenakan jika tidak segera diatasi maka maka berdampak pada keberlanjutan usaha. Pada dasarnya untuk bisa mencapai keunggulan kompetitif pelaku usaha harus mampu untuk beradaptasi dengan perubahan yang terjadi. Entrepreneurial Behavior merupakan perilaku pelaku usaha untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan membagikan kuisioner yang ditujukan pada UMKM. Hasil menemukan bahwa Entrepreneur Behaviour (X) memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keberlanjutan usaha industri batik Paoman. Hasil pengujian untuk koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa nilai koefisien R2 dari model regresi sebesar 0.087 (8.7%) yang menjelaskan bahwa variabel Entrepreneurial Behavior mampu menjelaskan pengaruh dari keberlanjutan usaha sebesar 8.7%.Kata Kunci: Entrepreneurial Behavior, Keberlanjutan Usaha, UMKM
PERANCANGAN PROTOTIPE ALAT BANTU TRAINING BILLIARD UNTUK MEMBANTU MELURUSKAN AYUNAN DAN PEGANGAN
Authors: Maulana Yassyir , Budianto Akhmad Ghiffary 
Published: December 2022

Di dalam olahraga, perancangan sebuah alat yang ergonomi sangat diperlukan, dikarenakan untuk menghindari kesalahan dalam gerakan yang bisa menyebabkan terjadinya cidera ataupun luka. Kesalahan yang sering dilakukan oleh pembiliar pemula biasanya selalu luput atau tingkat akurasinya kurang bagus dikarenakan pemain tersebut belum mengetahui tentang ayunan (Stroke) dan Pegangan (Grip) dan kelurusan siku (Elbow Alignment) yang benar dalam menembak bola. Proses penelitian diawali dengan pengukuran lengah (forearm) dan tangan sebagai referensi dalam membuat prototipe alat bantu, setelah itu dilakukan proses desain produk menggunakan software, kemudian hasil desain 3 dimensi dicetak dengan menggunakan 3D printer. Dari hasil pengujian prototipe, pada pemain pemula awalnya sebelum menggunakan prototipe, grip agak masuk kedalam, elbow miring ke kiri dan stroke serong ke kiri. Setelah menggunaan prototipe, grip menjadi lebih lurus dengan lengan, elbow sedikit lurus dengan arah pukulan dan stroke menjadi lebih konsisten kearah titik tembak. Sedangkan untuk pemain atlet, perubahan yang terjadi adalah pukulan yang awalnya sulit dilakukan, menjadi relative lebih mudah.Kata Kunci: Grip, Stroke, Elbow Alignment, Prototipe
Vozes sociais e Letramento na escrita acadêmica: percepções linguístico-discursivas
Authors: Pereira Bruno Gomes 
Published: December 2022

Esse artigo tem como objetivo discutir a respeito das articulações e junções discursivas entre vozes sociais e letramento acadêmico, ao adotar a escrita como materialização do plano implícito. A Fundamentação Teórica está alojada no campo indisciplinar da Linguística Aplicada (LA), tendo os estudos sobre vozes sociais e letramento acadêmico como principais motivadores teóricos. Isso mostra a versatilidade dos estudos aplicados da linguagem, pois agrega em si possibilidades de desdobramentos investigativos. A metodologia é do tipo bibliográfica, uma vez que as conversações teóricas travadas neste artigo são propostas a partir de relações tênues de diferentes autores que falam a partir de vários lugares teóricos. A pesquisa revela grande associação entre as áreas do conhecimento supramencionadas, pois consideram que a escrita é um espaço de disputa de poder, em que várias vozes se recombinam e, assim, reconstroem discursos localizados no tempo e no espaço. Nesse sentido, podemos dizer que a escrita na universidade é uma estratégia de conferir voz social ao aluno em formação inicial. Para isso, concebo os estudos enunciativos da linguagem como norteadores para a compreensão dos dados investigados. Isso ocorre por meio de um mapeamento dos diferentes tipos de vozes sociais nos estudos sociopragmáticos.

Palavras-chave: Escrita Acadêmica. Letramento Acadêmico. Polifonia. Vozes Sociais.
Tracing Bugis ethnicity through the existence of yellow-crested cockatoo in Masakambing Island, Indonesia
Authors: Ihsannudin Ihsannudin , Sriyono Sriyono , Hasan Fuad 
Published: December 2022

Masakambing Island has administratively located in the District of Masalembu, Sumenep Regency, East Java province, Indonesia. This island is an endemic habitat for the yellow-crested cockatoo sub-species abbotti (Cacatua sulphurea abbotti). This research aims to discover the history of the people inhabiting Masakambing island and traces of Bugis culture through the existence of the yellow-crested cockatoo. The study was conducted using a qualitative method with an ethnographic design. The study results show that the origin people who inhabited this island were from the Bugis ethnic group. The local name Beka' reflects how the yellow-crested cockatoo is very close to Bugis culture on Masakambing island. Besides, the Bugis ethnic who inhabit Sulawesi island is familiar with the yellow-crested cockatoo, sub-species sulphurea, and djampea. The existence of yellow-crested cockatoos on Masakambing island still triggers questions because the location of Masakambing island is outside the Wallace line, which is not common to find families of parrots such as yellow-crested cockatoos.
The Mystery of Lviv’s Name
Authors: Szymski Adam 
Published: December 2022

The aim of the presented essay was to find an answer to the question whether, when and who first gave the name to the defensive settlement founded in the mid-thirteenth century on the banks of the Poltva River, which today is one of the most famous cities of Ukraine - inscribed on the UNESCO list of cult girls - which is the city bearing the name: "Lviv" or "Lion's Castle"

The author, completely negating the views of Ukrainian historians regarding both the origin of the name of this city and its coat of arms, so far considered to be fully credible, proves that its creation is closely related to the action initiated by Prince Daniel of Galicia, to build new defensive strongholds after the destruction that the troops of the descendants of Dzingis-Han made in Galicia and Volhynia in the years 1240-1241 on their way to the conquest of Western Europe.

Based on the preserved sources, the author associates the creation of the first settlement, which in later years became the basis for the development of Lviv as one of the most important cities in Western Ukraine, directly with the arrival of German settlers from Silesia. It proves that it was THEY, not the Ruthenians, who gave this first settlement the name "Lion Mountain", both in order to preserve in the new place of their settlement the name of the place from which it approximates, but also consistent with the local landscape.

Lwów would also owe its original coat of arms identical with the former coat of arms of LOWENBERG created in 1217 in Lower Silesia (today known under the Polish name "Lwówek Śląski"), which over time became the coat of arms of the entire territory of the so-called "Lwów Land".

In the presented publication, the author tries to meticulously reconstruct the most probable events that took place in both the former March of Meissen in the eleventh and twelfth centuries, the development of German settlement in Silesia in the first years of the thirteenth century and the action undertaken by Prince Daniel Romanowicz-Halych to build new defensive strongholds in the areas of former Kievan Rus after the Mongol invasions in 1240-1241.

The main basis of the proof remains both (here) the unusual (excluding chance) similarity of the existing local coats of arms successively given by the author and the similarity of the naming confirmed by the documents. Verification of the findings was supported by numerous footnotes using German, Polish, Russian and Ukrainian literature on both general history, sfragistics and etymology.

The presented text is one of the chapters of the prepared monograph entitled _"Lviv re-read: the mystery of the origin of its coat of arms, the name and history of princely seals_" covering a comprehensive picture of the real history of the city in its initial period of existence: including the reasons for its creation, the choice of the place of foundation of the hillfort and its development until the end of the fourteenth century and the legend of the existence of the "_Ruthenian kingdom_" closely associated with it. ...
Analisis Perencanaan Dan Pelaksanaan Anggaran, Sumber Daya Manusia, Pengadaan Barang Jasa Dan Lingkungan Birokrasi Terhadap Penyerapan Anggaran Di Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Purwati Indah , Arisyahidin Arisyahidin , Talkah Abu 
Published: December 2022

Absorption of local government budgets is the accumulation of budget absorption carried out by each Institution, and can be one of the indicators in assessing the financial management performance of a region, because through the level of budget absorption it can be seen the description or performance and capabilities of a region. The region implements and is responsible for every planned activity. Budget absorption in Kediri Regency during the 2016 - 2020 period reached the range of 81.68% - 88.79%.
This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that are considered dominant in influencing budget absorption in Kediri Regency, namely budget planning and implementation, human resources, procurement of goods and services, and the bureaucratic environment. Sources of data in the form of primary data and secondary data. Primary data in the form of questionnaires were distributed based on purposive random sampling to 15 institutions with the largest budget in Kediri Regency. The research method used is quantitative using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. This study uses 5 (five) independent variables, namely budget planning (X1), budget execution (X2), human resources (X3), procurement of goods and services (X4), bureaucratic environment (X5), and 1 (one) dependent variable. . variable. namely budget absorption (Y).
The results showed that the five independent variables simultaneously had a positive effect on budget absorption. Partially, the variables of budget planning, budget execution, human resources and procurement of goods and services have a positive effect on budget absorption, while the bureaucratic environment variable has a negative effect on budget absorption. Partially, the variable that has the most dominant influence on budget absorption is the Procurement of Goods and Services. Overall, the magnitude of the influence of budget planning, budget execution, human resources, procurement of goods and services and the bureaucratic environment on budget absorption is explained by the determination value of 41%, while 59% is influenced by other factors outside the study