bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERBANDINGAN PENGATURAN TINDAK PIDANA PENODAAN AGAMA MENURUT KUHP INDONESIA DAN ISRAEL PENAL LAW 5737-1977
Authors: Pasaribu Sanba Sheda Octora , Fauzi Muhamad Afri 
Published: December 2022

Penulisan hukum ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan pengaturan Tindak Pidana Penodaan Agama berdasarkan KUHP Indonesia dan Israel Penal Law 5737-1977. Perbandingan tersebut meliputi perbedaan, persamaan, dan kelebihan serta kekurangan dari masing-masing peraturan perundang-undangan. Penulisan hukum ini termasuk pada golongan penulisan hukum normatif dengan sifat preskriptif dan terapan melalui pendekatan perbandingan. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan serta analisis data yang digunakan yakni dengan metode silogisme melalui pendekatan secara deduktif. Berdasarkan perbandingan pengaturan tindak pidana penodaan agama berdasarkan KUHP Indonesia dan Israel Penal Law 5737-1977 terdapat beberapa persamaan dan perbedaan. Melalui adanya persamaan dan perbedaan tersebut dapat diketahui aspek kelebihan dan kekurangan dari masing-masing pengaturan baik dari sisi KUHP Indonesia maupun dari Israel Penal Law 5737-1977. Sehingga dari perbandingan tersebut dapat ditemukan beberapa kelebihan dari Peraturan Israel Penal Law 5737-1977 tentang Tindak Pidana Penodaan Agama di Israel yang dapat menjadi masukan untuk pembaharuan peraturan KUHP Indonesia tentang tindak pidana penodaan agama di Indonesia, sehingga aspek regulasi terkait Tindak Pidana Penodaan Agama di Indonesia menjadi lebih baik.

Kata kunci: Penodaan Agama, KUHP Indonesia, Israel Penal Law 5737-1977.
PROBLEMATIKA HUKUM PENGELOLAAN USAHA MIKRO DAN KECIL SEBAGAI PERSEROAN PERORANGAN
Authors: Mohamad Zen Luthfi , Sumiyati Yeti 
Published: December 2022

Law No. 11, 2020 concerning Job Creation was enacted with the objectives to increase the business climate and to open as many as possible job opportunity. In the regulation, it is recognized a new form of company that is individual company of micro and small business. This business can be founded by an individual who owns the company’s shares. It certainly raised questions considering that limited company and the small business are two different things. This writing will discuss about the potential conflict of interest and violation of the principle of accountability in managing an individual company. The method used in this research was juridical normative with statute and conceptual approaches. The research specification was descriptive analytical. The research found that the Job Creation Act stipulation on the establishment of individual small business as an individual company is incorrect. When a particular company can be established by an individual who owns all the shares, it can create a huge conflict of interest. It surely can make the company so untransparent that the decisions made by the organ of the company to be subjective. In addition, it can make the organ of the company difficult in carrying out its duties in accordance with its duties and responsibilities.

Keywords: Omnibus Law, Individual Company
PENERAPAN ASAS-ASAS UMUM PEMERINTAHAN YANG BAIK DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI LEMBAGA PERMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Aris Mohamad Syaiful , Tambunan Ezra , Putri Dita Elvia Kusuma , Nugraha Xavier 
Published: December 2022

Pelayanan publik merupakan serangkaian tindakan yang dilaksanakan dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan pelayanan setiap warga negara. Di lingkungan lembaga permasyarakatan (Lapas), penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik berperan penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan Lapas yang berkualitas. Hal tersebut didasarkan, karena narapidana sebagai makhluk ciptaan Tuhan juga berhak memperoleh pelayanan publik yang layak sebagaimana dijamin dalam pasal 34 ayat (3) UUD NRI 1945. Disisi lain, dalam implementasinya, pelaksanaan pelayanan publik pada Lapas nyatanya belum terselenggara secara baik dan berkualitas. Hal ini disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, seperti jumlah petugas lapas yang tidak sebanding dengan jumlah narapidana, permasalahan overcrowded lapas, maupun factor lainnya. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, penulis menguaraikan 2 (dua) rumusan masalah: a) Hak Narapidana dalam Memperoleh Pelayanan Publik Yang Baik ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Permasyarakatan; dan b) Penerapan AUPB dalam Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Publik di Lapas. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian yuridis normatif (legal research). Melalui tulisan ini, terdapat 2 (dua) rumusan masalah, yaitu a) Seorang narapaidana, selama berada dalam proses pembinaan di Lapas, berhak mendapatkan pelayanan publik yang baik b) Penyelenggara pelayanan publik dalam lapas harus senantiasa melandaskan tindakannya kepada Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik (AUPB), seperti asas ketidakberpihakan, asas pelayanan yang baik, dan asas tidak menyalahgunakan wewenang.
Kata Kunci: Lembaga Permasyarakatan, Pelayanan Publik, AUPB.
Active case management in the Hungarian civil procedure
Authors: Kiss Attila 
Published: December 2022

The Act CXXX of 2016 on the Code of Civil Procedure introduced the image of the managerial judge into the Hungarian civil litigation. This perception means that the judge has to take an active part in the litigation. It is not just the notion of the Hungarian legislator, but it is also an international requirement. The new principle – so-called the court’s duty to manage the case – entitles and obligates the judge to offer some kind of support to the parties so that they can perform their procedural obligations properly. This means the judge has to guide the parties if their preparatory statements are incomplete, not sufficiently detailed or contradictory. However, this support is not equal to giving advice like a legal counsel does. The judge cannot overtake the functions and tasks of either the party or the legal counsel. The judicial guidance is meant to provide the parties an opportunity to enforce their claims and to get a proper level of legal protection. This image of an active and managerial judge originates from the Austrian social model of litigation, which goes back to 1895. But it is also not unfamiliar to the Hungarian litigation because the Act I of 1911 on the Civil Procedure was based on an active role of the judge too. My goal is to determine what the real essence and function of the active role of the judge is. I also examine that in what kind of situations and in what procedural phases the judge can offer support to the parties. Furthermore, I intend to define the limits of judicial management. In addition, I analyse how some interpretations view the issues that appeared in judicial practice.
The Hungarian–Czechoslovak Relations from the Hungarian Perspective
Authors: Sáringer János 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
As a result of the first free and democratic elections in Hungary, in May 1990, József Antall formed a government, whose foreign policy goal was the restoration of the sovereignty of Hungary and the support and representation of the Euro-Atlantic integration and of the Hungarians across the border. In the Hungarian–Czechoslovak bilateral relations, the new Hungarian government’s aim was to expand the political relations in both federal and republican levels. It was Hungary’s interest that serious legacies, such as the issue of the Bős– Nagymaros Dam system, should not hold back the general advance, wherefore a solution appropriate for both parties had to be found. Hungary considered Czechoslovakia as an outstanding economic partner. The Antall government took steps so that the fate and future of the Slovakian Hungarians would be ensured in accordance with the European development standards. One of the key issues in this was the consistent Czechoslovak condemnation of the principle of collective guilt, the Beneš decrees. During the dialogues, certain elements of the common historical past returned several times.
The national identity and Orthodox Church: The case of contemporary Ukraine
Authors: Shevchuk Dmytro , Shevchuk Kateryna , Khudoba Kateryna 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This article analyzes Orthodox influence on developing national identity in modern Ukraine. The authors state that the factor of national specificity of Christianity is evident if we consider nations, especially in Central and Eastern Europe. In addition, Christianity influences the development of national cultures and has acquired the national characteristics of a particular community. Also, the war in Ukraine, which was started by the Russian Federation on 24 February 2022, has significantly impacted socio-cultural processes in Ukraine, the functioning of national identity, and the religious situation, especially regarding the Orthodox churches. Authors pay attention to the reference to the topic of national identity in the documents and sermons of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine to show how the Orthodox hierarchies treat these issues. In addition, they study the ideologies that the Russian Orthodox Church creates and tries to impose through the faithful of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church churches of the Moscow Patriarchate as a dominant cultural, religious, and political discourse.
The vice of nationality and virtue of patriotism in 17th century Czech Lands
Authors: Šolcová Kateřina 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
While the emancipatory efforts of the Czech national revival culminated at the end of the 18th and in the 19th century, manifestations of national feeling in the 17th century Czech Lands were rather rare. The article focuses on the concept of nationality as it was treated by scholars from the monastic orders such as the German provincial of the Czech Franciscan province, Bernhard Sannig (1637–1704), or the Czech Jesuit Bohuslav Balbín (1621–1688), whose views are briefly compared with those of the most significant representative of the Czech Protestant emigration – Johann Amos Comenius (1592–1670). By the means of analysis and comparison of several texts, the article investigates how the concept of nationality was gradually rationalized and moralized through the ethical categories of vice and virtue. These reflections on nation, nationality, and patriotism and their moral assessment demonstrate that their authors anticipated some elements of the later formulated doctrine of the natural law of nations, which theoretically justified the demands of the Czech national revival and formed the basis for the concept of Czech history.
A User-Driven Method for Using Research Products to Empirically Assess Item Importance in National Surveys
Authors: Ong Ai Rene , Schultz Robert , Sinozich Sofi , Sinibaldi Jennifer , West Brady T , Wagner James , Finamore John 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Large-scale, nationally representative surveys serve many vital functions, but these surveys can be long and burdensome for respondents. Cutting survey length can help to reduce respondent burden and may improve data quality but removing items from these surveys is not a trivial matter. We propose a method to empirically assess item importance and associated burden in national surveys and guide this decision-making process using different research products produced from such surveys. This method is demonstrated using the Survey of Doctorate Recipients (SDR), a biennial survey administered to individuals with a science, engineering, and health doctorate. We used three main sources of information on the SDR variables: a bibliography of documents using the SDR data as a measure of item use and importance, SDR data table download statistics from the Scientists and Engineers Statistical Data System as an additional measure of item use, and web timing paradata and break-off rates as a measure of burden. Putting this information together, we identified 35 unused items (17% of the survey) and found that the most burdensome items are highly important. We conclude with general recommendations for those hoping to employ similar methodologies in the future.
Dimethyl Sulfoxide Induces Hemolysis and Pulmonary Hypertension
Authors: Tofovic Stevan P. , Bilan Victor P. , Rafikova Olga , Schneider Frank , Novelli Enrico M. , Jackson Edwin K. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Vascular and lung injury are well established complications associated with hemolytic disorders, and hemolysis associated pulmonary hypertension (PH) has emerged as the most serious complication of sickle cell disease. The causal relationship between intravascular hemolysis and the development of PH is still under investigation. Previously we have shown that repetitive administration of hemolyzed autologous blood causes PH in rats. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), a widely used solvent and anti-inflammatory agent, induces hemolysis in vivo. We hypothesized that repetitive administration of DMSO would induce PH in rats. We also examined hemolysis-induced release of adenosine deaminase (ADA) and arginase from red blood cells, which may amplify hemolysis-mediated vascular injury. Acute administration of DMSO (1.5ml/30 min into the right atrium) induced intravascular hemolysis and pulmonary vasoconstriction. DMSO-induced increase in right ventricular peak systolic pressure (RVPSP) was associated with increased release of ADA. Notably, the acute increase in RVPSP was attenuated by administration of an adenosine A2A receptor agonist or by pretreatment of animals with ADA inhibitor erythro-9-(2-hydroxy-3-nonyl) adenine (EHNA). Repetitive administration of DMSO for 10 days produced anemia, hemoglobinuria, hemoglobinemia, splenomegaly, and development of PH. Histopathological analysis revealed pulmonary vascular remodeling. The presented data describe a new model of hemolysis induced PH, suggesting that hemolysis is mechanistically related to pulmonary hypertension, and pointing to a potential pathogenic role that adenosine deaminase and accelerated adenosine metabolism may play in hemolysis associated pulmonary hypertension.
Patient Satisfaction with Health Services at the Emergency Center of the University Clinic in Prishtina
Authors: Demjaha Genc , Demjaha Nora Kursani , Demjaha Rina 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Purpose: Safety is a fundamental principle in patient care as well as a key component of quality management of health services. Improving patient safety requires constant energy, including all individuals who have direct or indirect contact with the patient. This means enhancing the approach towards the patient, modifying the workplace, improving the performance of the staff and redesigning systems with the aim of reducing patient risk.
This approach involves almost all disciplines and actors, therefore, a complex approach in identifying the gaps, new policy making and policy implementation strategies by the health service providers and the relevant institutions were investigated for this study.

Research method: In this prospective study, two questionnaires were compiled: one was designed to address patients seeking health services at the Emergency Center in Prishtina, whereas the second questionnaire was designed for the Emergency Center staff in order to identify the relationship between employees, management staff and error reporting problems. A nurse and a resident doctor in the Emergency Center who worked in shifts were engaged for this purpose in order to survey patients in different parts of the day for 24 hours.

Results: The results of this study show that most of the patients who come to the Emergency Center are transported either by family members or by a bystander. These patients can suffer many unintentional injuries from inadequate and unprofessional transportation. Moreover, multiple visits coming directly from the accident site or from home indicate that there are problems with the referral system from Primary Health Care (PHC) levels. In addition, numerous injuries to the head region indicate a need for treatment by a dentist who is specialized in head and neck medicine.

Conclusions: There is a need to reorganize the working hours for the employees of the Emergency Center. Increasing the capacity of the primary health care level would reduce the burden of the Emergency Center from the interventions, which can be easily addressed at lower levels. Ongoing professional training as well as trainings focused on stress management, time pressure control, and the relationship between health care providers would significantly improve the level of patient safety in the Emergency Center.
Multilingualism in Sao Tomé and Principe: Use of Subtitling Approach
Authors: Montroy Maria 
Published: December 2022

Summary
Sao Tome and Principe (STP) is a developing country where several languages coexist, although only one of them, Portuguese, serves as the official language. The rest of the languages are limited to private use and many of them are at risk of disappearing. As a pilot experiment to find formulas for the preservation of these languages, this work takes Forro Creole as a reference. Forro is no longer transmitted from parents to children, nor is it studied in schools, and it is mainly the elderly who maintain it. At the same time, elders form a social group that suffers abandonment and discrimination from their community. In this context, we wondered whether subtitling would be useful to preserve and promote Forro Creole and to contribute to the integration of the elderly into society; what the linguistic perceptions of Forro-speaking elderly and non-elderly Santomeans are; and, finally, what experts in International Cooperation (IC), Audiovisual Translation (TAV) and Linguistic Cooperation (LC) think of the possibilities of subtitling in this area. The results show the participants’ perception of Forro, the situation of elders and subtitling, and lead to a final proposal: the recording of videos in Forro, subtitled in Portuguese and aimed at children whose protagonists would be elders who would encourage Forro learning and the ancestral culture through stories or songs that could be screened in schools or in the communities as a mobile cinema.
Students’ Linguistic Attitude Towards Language Mistakes/Errors in Learning and Using a Foreign Language
Authors: Laiveniece Diāna , Lauze Linda 
Published: December 2022

Summary
As the intensity of communication increases, the number of language mistakes/errors increases. Nowadays, the acquisition and use of a foreign language often takes place in parallel, and language mistakes/errors are a natural part of this process but this does not mean that they must be tolerated. The study is based on the results of a sociolinguistic survey obtained in 2018 and 2019. 253 students of four Universities and specialties, as well as different study levels from Liepāja, Ventspils and Rīga participated in the survey anonymously. Most of the respondents indicated that Latvian was their mother tongue; for a small number of participants, it was a second language or a foreign language. The surveyed students also differed in the type and number of foreign languages acquired. The present paper is the second part of a wider study (see the results of the first stage of the research by Laiveniece and Lauze, 2020). The aim of this paper is to characterize students’ linguistic attitude towards language errors in learning and using a foreign language: how to evaluate errors, whether errors are generally permissible, what affects them, and how to eliminate them. In the course of the research, an assumption emerged: the more foreign languages are learned, the more tolerant the linguistic attitude is towards mistakes/errors that are made when speaking a foreign language. However, the analysis of the questionnaire findings did not confirm this. Most of the respondents attributed errors to the language learning process. Whether or not errors were made when speaking a foreign language was determined by the situation and purpose of the communication, as well as the level of language acquisition.
Penjaja dan Wisata: Pedagang Kaki Lima di Pantai Padang, 2014-2019
Authors: Ayu Surinanda Siti , May Eni 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji kehidupan penjaja kaki lima di objek wisata Pantai Padang, Sumatera Barat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan dampak wisata Kota Padang terhadap kehidupan para penjaja kaki lima sebelum Covid-19. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari empat tahap; tahap pertama, pengumpulan data, kedua, tinjauan eksternal dan internal, interpretasi, dan penulisan hasil penelitian. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan sejarah lisan untuk mewawancarai orang-orang yang terkait dengan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi wisata Pantai Padang terkait erat dengan pengelolaan para penjaja kaki lima yang menjadi pendukung utama kepariwisataan.
Kata kunci: penjaja, Pantai Padang, wisata, covid-19, wawancara
An Investigation of Students’ Difficulties in Statistics Learning on Online Based Learning at Universitas Terbuka Taiwan
Authors: Ramadoni Ramadoni , Hafiz Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the students’ difficulties in online learning. Online learning is one solution offered by several parties such as the government, universities, and teachers. However, this has not been fully able to help students understand the statistics well. This study investigates students’ difficulties in terms of topics, learning processes, and assignments. The students have taken statistics courses for one semester. The data collection techniques with open questionnaires via google Forms and online interviews. The number of participants for open questionnaires was 25 students and 6 students were taken to be interviewed. Based on the questionnaires and interviews conducted with students, the results of the study are that students still have difficulty in understanding the material itself because of complicated calculations, complicated formulas, and Unrealistic. While the difficulties of students in online learning are limited time, network problems, explanations and examples of questions are not written in detail in online learning, the strategies used in online learning make some students negligent in learning, and the number of online meetings is still lacking, online learning can be helpful but not maximized. Moreover, students’ difficulties with assignments such as the formula are very much, the book has several errors, students do not understand the stages in solving problems, difficulty in determining the symbols used in the story problem, difficulty in calculating it, difficulty in imagining the application of the formula into real life. The recommendation from this study is the statistics teacher can choose the appropriate learning model for statistics courses.
Keywords: Students’ Difficulties, Statistics Learning, Online Learning
dispositifs scénographiques de la rupture post-exotique dans Écrivains d’Antoine Volodine
Authors: Ngadi Maïssa Laude 
Published: December 2022

Nous prenons Écrivains d’Antoine Volodine comme corpus paradigmatique pour traquer les dispositifs scénographiques illustrant des changements dans l’approche du roman exotique. Les quatre dispositifs retenus pour justifier l’invention de l’étiquette post-exotique (une réaction contre la littérature dominante, un processus de démarcation des groupes et écoles littéraires, une posture d’écrivain mineur et une impossibilité des personnages à accéder à l’espace extérieur dans la fiction) sont corrélatifs à un ensemble de conditions socio-historiques, littéraires et médiatiques d’une part, et à une démarche de singularisation par laquelle l’auteur recherche la reconnaissance et la visibilité dans l’espace littéraire d’autre part.