bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychological and pedagogical study of the nature of the critical thinking development in deviant adolescents (on the example of schoolchildren in Russia and Indonesia)
Authors: Rosalina Tio , Muslumov Rustam 
Published: April 2022

The article presents a comparative analysis of the study of the critical thinking skills among the deviant adolescents from Russia and Indonesia. The authors offer the analysis of ideas on the concept of «critical thinking», its features, compare the academic points of view on its origin and aspects in domestic and foreign psychology.
The study involved 80 teenagers, 40 from each country. According to the expert assessment made by teachers, the samples were categorized as an asocial type of deviant behavior group according to E.V. Zmanovskaya. The following methods were used: Test of Everyday Reasoning (TER), the Dembo-Rubinstein self-assessment test, Kettell Culture Fair Intelligence test. The found differences between the groups have been analyzed in the context of cultural and historical factors, features of the construction of educational programs, psychological aspects of the personality of children.
The study showed that there is a significant relationship between the degree of self-esteem of Russian and Indonesian students and indicators of critical thinking and IQ. In our opinion, the leading factor in the development of critical thinking is a properly structured task taxonomy, created in the learning process, as well as a specially organized learning process, mainly including interactive forms of work.
Gaya Pembelajaran: Visual, Auditori atau Kinestetik
Authors: Mahadi Faridah , Husin Mohd Razimi , Md Hassan Nurulhuda 
Published: April 2022

Gaya pembelajaran adalah cara bagaimana pelajar menyerap dan menyusun maklumat yang diterima. Pendekatan gaya pembelajaran secara umum terbahagi kepada tiga aspek; visual, auditori dan kinestetik. Pertama, gaya visual, yang belajar paling berkesan ketika melihat pembelajaran dengan media gambar. Kedua gaya auditorial, yang berkesan belajar melalui suara yang didengar. Maka gaya pembelajaran pendengaran adalah gaya pembelajaran dengan mendengar. Pelajar dengan gaya pembelajaran ini lebih dominan menggunakan deria pendengaran ketika menjalankan proses pembelajaran dan pengajaran. Gaya pembelajaran visual suka kemahiran dan kemas, ingin bercakap pantas, suka membuat perancangan yang teliti untuk jangka masa depan, sangat terperinci dengan terperinci. Ketiga, gaya aktif, atau apa yang disebut pelajar kinestetik. Sementara itu, gaya pembelajaran kinestetik adalah dengan bergerak, menyentuh, dan bekerja. Mereka belajar dengan mengutamakan perasaan dan pergerakan fizikal mereka. Penerapan gaya pembelajaran ini dalam aktiviti pembelajaran telah menghasilkan pelbagai kesan positif dalam arena pendidikan.
Learning Style: Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic
Abstract: Learning style is the way how students absorb and compose the information received. The learning style approach is generally divided into three aspects; visual, auditory and kinesthetic. First, the visual style, which makes learning the most memorable when looking at learning with image media. Both styles are auditory, which impresses learning through the sound that is heard. Then the hearing learning style is a listening learning style. Students with this learning style are more dominant in using the sense of hearing when carrying out the learning and teaching process. Visual learning style likes skill and order, wants to speak quickly, likes to make careful plans for the future, and is very detailed in detail. Third, active style, or what is called a kinesthetic learner. Meanwhile, the kinesthetic learning style is by moving, touching, and working. They learn by prioritizing their feelings and physical movements. The application of this learning style in learning activities has produced various positive impressions in the educational arena.
Keywords: Auditory, Kinesthetic, Learning Style, VAK, Visual.
A ANALISIS DETERMINAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DARI ASPEK MOTIVASI PADA TENAGA HONOR ORGANISASI PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Authors: Musnaini Musnaini 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa tinggi tingkat motivasi dan kinerja tenaga kerja honor. Fenomenanya di entitas pemerintah tinggkat motivasi kerja tenaga kerja honor sulit di jelaskan, dan aspek motivasi kerja mereka rendah. Dari sisi tanggungjawab, tupoksi dan gaji tidak memiliki kesamaan dengan tenaga kerja tetap. Perbedaan ini menjadi gap yang perlu dijelaskan dalam mengukur kinerja tenaga honor. Secara teori motivasi tinggi dipengaruhi oleh aspek kebuetuhan yang berasal dari dorongan eksternal dan internal diri sesorang. Namun penelitian fokus pada aspek motivasi kebutuhan eksternal. Model penelitian regresi berganda, dengan pengumpulan data memberikan kuisioner kepada 100 tenaga kerja honorer pada 20 Organisasi Pemerintah Daerah Jambi dengan purposive sampling. Analisa data deskriftif dan analisis tabulasi silang (Crosstab) regresi berganda menggunakan software SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa motivasi mempengaruhi tingkat kinerja honor di OPD moderat, yaitu sebesar 59,2 % dengan kontribusi tertinggi oleh motivasi fisiologis. Rekomendasi untuk peningkatan kinerja tenaga kerja honor dengan memberikan motivasi terkait kebutuhan fisiologi, rasa aman dan pengakuan.
Perancangan Troli Galon Berbasis Ergonomic Function Deployment (EFD)
Authors: Anggraini Maria Septi , Setiawan Heri 
Published: April 2022

Menurut Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Palembang dengan persentase rumah tangga dan perkantoran yang menggunakan air minum PAM dan kemasan pada tahun 2016-2018 yaitu 94,32%. Hal tersebut menyebabkan meningkatnya agen pemasaran air galon yaitu depot air minum isi ulang. Salah satu aktivitas yang dilakukan pekerja untuk mengantar galon yaitu mengantar galon melewati anak tangga. Dalam aktivitas tersebut, pekerja mengalami beban kerja berat dan Â keluhan dibagian tubuh yang menyebabkan produktivitas pekerja terhadap pengangkatan galon tidak maksimal, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk merancangan alat untuk mempermudah aktivitas yang mengurangi beban kerja dan keluhan pada tubuh pekerja, dan mampu meningkatkan jumlah galon yang mampu diantar oleh pekerja. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode EFD dirancang troli dengan panjang 43 cm, lebar 41,55 cm dan tinggi 93,25 cm dengan dilengkapi fitur boxÂ pengaman galon dan roda tiga untuk media penggerak saat melewati anak tangga. Keluhan pada bagian tubuh pekerja mengalami penurunan rata-rata 53,5%, DNI pekerja mengalami penurunan 28,81%, DNK pekerja mengalami penurunan 33,24%, NK pekerja mengalami penurunan 36,61% dan rata-rata konsumsi energi pekerja mengalami penuruan 64,42% yaitu sebesar 92,40639707 Kkal/jam. Dengan produktivitas jumlah pengantaran galon meningkat 67,54%. Biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk membuat alat sebesar Rp 1.206.150,-.
Analisis Penjadwalan Proses Packing Arumanis Dengan Menggunakan Metode CDS (Campbell Dudeck Smith) dan NEH (Nawas, Enscore,and HAM) Studi Kasus di UMKM Arumanis Haji Ardi Sleman
Authors: Asih Puji , Mindhayani Iva , Prakasa Tatak 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

UMKM Arumanis Haji Ardi is a household industry that produces sweet arum located in Berbah, Sleman, D.I. Yogyakarta. Companies often have difficulty meeting consumer demand in a timely manner. The problem of improper delivery schedule of the order is caused by scheduling the packing process which often experiences delays. The purpose of this research is to find out the comparison of completion time, and know the methods that can complete the production process at the shortest. Campbell Dudeck Smith's scheduling method is a scheduling process based on the smallest working time, and having the advantage of being able to provide many scheduling alternatives. The Nawas, Enscore, and Ham method is that scheduling or assignments with a larger total process time should be given greater priority than the smaller total process time. Given the importance of the proper scheduling process, the author wants to do a scheduling analysis of the Packing process using the Campbell Dudeck Smith and Nawas, Enscore, and Ham methods. The results of the research comparison of scheduling time applied by the company have a sequence of 1-2-3-4 with a makepan of 44,395,142.92 seconds. Campbell Dudeck Smith was 4-3-2-1 with 44,335,921.922 seconds. Scheduling with nawas, Enscore, and Ham method has a sequence of 2-1-3-4 with makespan 44,515.921.12 seconds. The most appropriate method used is the Campbell Dudeck Smith method because it has the smallest makespan which is 44,335,921.12 seconds with a percentage of comparison between cds and NEH methods is 0.4%.

Keywords: Scheduling, Packing, Campbell Dudeck Smith, Nawas, Enscore, and Ham
Umbilical cord blood red cell distribution width as a predictor of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia
Authors: SAYGIN HEKİMOĞLU Berna , DEMİREL Atalay , ARMAN Didem 
Published: April 2022

Aim: Early postnatal discharge of newborns leads to the risk of hospital readmission, mostly due to neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Therefore, early identification of newborns at high risk of hyperbilirubinemia is important. In this study, we aimed to evaluate whether cord blood red cell distribution width (RDW) levels could be used to identify newborns at high risk of developing hyperbilirubinemia.
Material and methods: The data of all term infants who were born in our hospital between January and June 2017 whose cord blood samples were examined were reviewed retrospectively. Cord blood RDW, cord blood bilirubin, newborn/mother’s blood groups and direct Coombs’test (DCT) results were analyzed.
Results: A total 175 newborns were included. Phototherapy was required 58 newborns in the first 48 hours postnatally. The mean cord blood RDW levels among newborns with hyperbilirubinemia was significantly higher compared to controls (18±1.6 vs. 16.4±1.0, p
Misaligned Spinning Binary Black Hole Mergers in Hot Magnetized Plasma
Authors: Cattorini Federico , Maggioni Sofia , Giacomazzo Bruno , Haardt Francesco , Colpi Monica , Covino Stefano 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
We present general relativistic magnetohydrodynamical simulations of equal-mass spinning black hole binary mergers embedded in a magnetized gas cloud. We focus on the effect of the spin orientation relative to the orbital angular momentum on the flow dynamics, mass accretion rate, and Poynting luminosity. We find that, across the inspiral, the gas accreting onto the individual black holes concentrates into disklike overdensities whose angular momenta are oriented toward the spin axes and that persist until merger. We identify quasiperiodic modulations occurring in the mass accretion rate at the level of ∼1%–20%, evolving in parallel with the gravitational-wave chirp. The similarity between the accretion rate time series and the gravitational strain is a consequence of the interplay between strong, dynamical gravitational fields and magnetic fields in the vicinity of the inspiraling black holes. This result suggests that quasiperiodicity in the premerger accretion rate of massive binaries is not exclusive of environments in which the black holes are embedded in a circumbinary accretion disk and could provide an additional useful signature of electromagnetic emission concurrent to low-frequency gravitational-wave detection.
Promesses, limites et ambiguïtés du mot « empathie »
Authors: Tisseron Serge 
Published: April 2022

Le mot empathie est apparu au xix e siècle pour tenter de rendre compte de la capacité de l’être humain de projeter certains de ses contenus mentaux autant sur des êtres animés que sur des objets inanimés. Il a subi ensuite plusieurs restrictions au fur et à mesure de son utilisation par divers auteurs. Récemment, l’engouement pour le mot de compassion, puis pour celui de résonance, ont eu pour effet d’en limiter encore plus la signification en la réduisant à une rencontre purement émotionnelle. Mais, au-delà des querelles de mots qui cachent mal des enjeux de pouvoir, le problème reste le même : rabattre sur la préoccupation individuelle des préoccupations dont l’enjeu est bien souvent collectif.
Entre clinique et savoirs : le pari de la formation des éducateurs spécialisés à l’université
Authors: Ponnou Sébastien 
Published: April 2022

L’article soutient la nécessité des références à la clinique et aux savoirs dans la formation des travailleurs sociaux. Partant d’une approche historique du diplôme d’État d’Éducateur Spécialisé, l’auteur dénonce les risques de technocratisation des formations et des pratiques induits par les réformes 2007 et 2018. L’article s’ouvre sur un pari : celui de la formation des éducateurs à l’université, comme possibilité de relance de la dialectique clinique-savoirs et mode de subversion des logiques de compétences à l’œuvre dans les référentiels DE.
Pouvoir hypnotique des imagos et emprise anorexique
Authors: Givre Philippe 
Published: April 2022

Sujette à des définitions contrastées, la notion d’imago réclame certaines précisions conceptuelles, afin d’établir sa fonction au cœur de la psyché. C’est le cas notamment pour définir les relations qu’elle entretient avec les représentations internes, comme avec l’identification ou le fantasme. « Objets psychiques » par excellence, les imagos requièrent, pour amender leur dimension archaïque, un caractère apophatique afin de se glisser dans la trame fantasmatique. Un phénomène d’effacement ou d’auto-avalement de l’imago doit donc se concrétiser pour que, là où elle faisait craindre au sujet d’être dévoré, annihilé, phagocyté, l’advenue de ce processus de négativisation de l’imago favorise son propre auto-avalement. À défaut de réussir ce « meurtre », comme on l’observe dans la problématique anorexique, les imagos vont conserver leur pouvoir hypnotique, ce pouvoir étant transposé défensivement par ces mêmes sujets en un phénomène d’emprise sur le corps propre.
Sadisme, emprise et destins libidinaux dans le lien conjugal violent
Authors: Pelladeau Élise 
Published: April 2022

Il s’agit d’interroger les coordonnées pulsionnelles des mouvements conjugaux violents dans le cadre d’une psychothérapie psychanalytique en unité de soins en milieu carcéral. Nous posons l’hypothèse d’un lien sadique à l’objet qui trouverait son point de butée au seuil du vacillement de celui-ci. La trajectoire de la violence nous apparaît en plusieurs temps : un temps de mouvements sadiques. S’ensuit un point de bascule qui ouvrirait la voie vers une accumulation économique de la force destructrice versant vers la « folie d’emprise ». Ce mouvement buterait sur la souffrance soudainement imposée au sujet par la menace de la disparition de l’objet. Un quatrième temps serait marqué par des autoreproches aux allures mélancoliques. Ces éléments éclairent une perversion processuelle dans les coordonnées pulsionnelles inversant but et poussée, poussée qui deviendrait un mouvement fétichisé.
La création de l’AUPELF et la conception de l’université post-impériale dans l’espace francophone africain
Authors: Gillabert Matthieu 
Published: April 2022

En tant que milieu international constitué de fonctionnaires et de recteurs, l’AUPELF (Association des universités partiellement ou entièrement de langue française) tente de s’arranger avec les inégalités en matière d’enseignement supérieur qui existent entre la « francophonie nordique » et les pays francophones décolonisés. Elle s’appuie sur un ensemble d’idées sur la langue qui légitime une identité commune. Ce métadiscours linguistique permet d’effacer l’ancien rapport colonial. Cet article montre comment l’AUPELF conçoit les relations académiques après les indépendances africaines. Elle fonctionne comme une enceinte où se discutent les manières de pallier les difficultés inhérentes aux inégalités. Ces négociations produisent un savoir oublié, sinon ignoré, qui éclaire cette première phase post-impériale.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN HEPARIN DOSE AND 6-WEEKS MORTALITY IN PATIENTS WITH COVID-19
Authors: Coutureau Claire , Nguyen Philippe , Hentzien Maxime , Noujaim Peter Joe , Zerbib Sarah , Jolly Damien , Kanagaratnam Lukshe 
Published: April 2022

Background and Objectives
Severe forms of SARS-CoV-2 infections are associated with high rates of thromboembolic complications. Professional societies and expert consensus reports have recommended the use of anticoagulants for COVID-19 hospitalized patients. Our study aimed to compare the effect of therapeutic, intermediate and prophylactic doses of heparin on 6-week survival in patients hospitalized for COVID-19.MethodsThe study sample is a French cohort of COVID-19 patients, hospitalized between February 25th and April 30th 2020. Patients were assigned to one of 3 anticoagulation dose groups, based on the maximum dose they received for at least 3 days (prophylactic, intermediate or therapeutic). The main outcome was survival up to 42 days after hospital admission. Multivariate Cox regression models were performed to adjust analyses for confounding factors.
Results
A total of 323 patients were included. The mean age of the study sample was 71.6 ± 15 years and 56.3% were men. Treatment with the intermediate versus prophylactic dose of anticoagulation (HR = 0.50, 95%CI = [0.26 ; 0.99], p = 0.047) and with therapeutic versus prophylactic dose (HR = 0.58 95%CI = [0.34 ; 0.98], p = 0.044) was associated with a significant reduction in 6-week mortality, after adjustment for potential confounding factors. Comparison of therapeutic versus intermediate doses showed no significant difference in survival.
Conclusions
Our results reported a significant positive effect of intermediate and therapeutic doses of heparin, compared with a prophylactic dose, on 6-week survival for hospitalized COVID-19 patients.
The Prevalence of Cumulative Alloimmunization in Patients with Sickle Cell Disease at King Fahad University Hospital
Authors: AlDawood Rabab Ahmad 
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND:
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is caused by a mutation in the beta-globin gene. Red blood cell (RBC) transfusion is considered the mainstay of management. On the other hand, it carries many side effects, of which alloimmunization is the most significant.

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:
The aim of this study is to identify the prevalence of alloimmunization among SCD patients and its relation with other independent risk factors in order to provide recommendations for the care of SCD patients.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This is a retrospective cohort study conducted at King Fahad Hospital of the University in Al-Khobar from January 1, 2010, to December 31, 2018. Data were collected from both the QuadraMed electronic system and the blood bank transfusion cards. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS (version 23.0, Chicago, IL, USA).

RESULTS:
One hundred and seven out of 556 SCD patients developed alloantibodies with a prevalence of (19.2%). Anti-E was the most identified alloantibody in 37 (34.6%) patients, followed by anti-K in 33 (30.8%) of the alloimmunized SCD patients. We found a clinically significant correlation between the alloimmunization and age and direct antiglobulin test positivity.

CONCLUSION:
Alloimmunization is a major complication among SCD patients. Moreover, most of the formed alloantibodies were directed toward the Rh and K antigens. All SCD patients should undergo extended RBC phenotyping at the earliest opportunity, including the following RBC antigens (C/c, E/e, K, Jka/Jkb, Fya/Fyb, M/N, and S/s) at a minimum either serologically or by genotyping.
Relationship between Genotype Variants and the Age of First Acute Splenic Sequestration in Patients with Sickle Cell Disease in a Tertiary Center of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Baitalmal Lobna Abdulaziz , Al Kasim Fawaz Abdulaziz , Ghareeb Eatidal Fathey , Azmet Fauzia Rehman , Jaganathan Parameaswari Parthasarathy 
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND:
Acute splenic sequestration crisis (ASSC) is one of the earliest life-threatening complications of sickle cell disease (SCD). Here, we aimed to identify the relation between the age of the first splenic sequestration episode and SCD variants. Episodes of acute splenic sequestration before 1 year of age are associated with a higher risk of recurrence.

METHODS:
We carried out a retrospective chart review study from the medical charts of SCD patients ≤12 years admitted to the Department of Pediatric Hematology King Saud Medical City, Riyadh with the first episode of ASSC and no other complications from January 2014 to December 2019.

RESULTS:
We included 47 patients (46.8% males, 53.2% females) diagnosed with SCD and having experienced their first ASSC in this review. The mean age of the patients at which the first episode of splenic sequestration happened was 3.26 years. The genotype distribution in the population was 74.5% HBSS, 21.3% HBS β0 thalassemia, and 4.3% HBSβ+ thalassemia. The crisis precipitated with fever in 74.5% of patients. Treatment included programmed blood transfusion (46.2%), splenectomy (29.8%). The recurrence rate after the first episode of ASSC was 59.6%. The high rate of recurrence was mainly due to the early age of presentation and poor compliance with suggested treatment. The use of hydroxyurea in 19.1% of patients showed a decrease of recurrence of ASSSC by 66.6% of patients.

CONCLUSION:
The study concluded that the HBSS variant of SCD had the earliest presentation with the first episode of ASSC but the differences were numerical without any statistical difference. Earlier age of presentation is associated with a higher rate of recurrence, but the difference was numerical not statistically significant. Our study shows hydroxyurea decreased recurrent splenic sequestrations; further research would help in establishing its role
Electronic Web-Based Colonoscopy Guidelines
Authors: Kong Joseph , Low David , Wardill David , Stupart Douglas , Guest Glenn , Watters David 
Published: April 2022

Background and Objectives:
There is an increasing demand for colonoscopy which tends to exceed service provision. To ensure appropriate referral for colonoscopy, the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) have developed comprehensive, evidence-based guidelines addressing screening and colonoscopy surveillance. However, some reports suggest that compliance with the guidelines is variable. This study was conducted to determine the compliance rates in our institution and to drive improved adherence to the national guidelines.

Patients and Methods:
This is a retrospective, observational study of all colonoscopies performed from July 2007 to June 2011. A decision support tool was specifically designed and made available via the World Wide Web. To assess the impact of the decision support tool, we measured compliance rates prospectively in January 2011 and January 2013.

Results:
Over the two periods of pre- and post-intervention, there were 103 and 98 patients referred to waiting lists for colonoscopy. Following introduction of the web-based decision support tool, the national colonoscopy guidelines compliance rate increased from 70.5% (103/146) to 87.5% (98/112). Critically, all patients who required colonoscopy surveillance had been appropriately listed excluding four patients (2.4%) who were missed before introducing the web-bed decision guide.

Conclusion:
Using currently available technology, a web-based colonoscopy decision support tool that can generate recommendations according to the NHMRC colonoscopy guidelines was created. This improved the decision-making regarding the need for and timing of diagnostic, screening, or colonoscopy surveillance.