bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect Of Zakat Knowledge and Religiusity on Community Awareness to Paying Zakat for Rice Agriculture (Case Study: Lembah Village, Dolo, Madiun Indonesia)
Authors: Erfina Erfinasari 
Published: January 2022

The population of Lembah Village, Dolopo District, Madiun Regency is 4,006 people, and 1,023 residents work as farmers, and the area of rice fields is 216 Ha. Seeing the extent of available land shows that zakat's potential in the agricultural sector, especially rice in the region, is quite significant. However, the reality in people's lives, especially in Lembah Village, has not been fully implemented to pay zakat on agriculture. It is due to the lack of public knowledge regarding zakat, especially zakat on rice farming. So far, the management of zakat in this sector has not been entirely appropriately managed. The zakat collected so far has not been submitted to an official institution established by the government. So far, zakat payments for agricultural products are only based on public awareness, and it is not uncommon for those who do not pay zakat for agricultural products. This research focuses on the following problems: 1. How does knowledge of zakat affect public awareness in paying zakat on rice farming in Lembah Village? 2. How does religiosity affect public awareness in paying zakat on rice farming in Lembah Village? 3. How is the effect of knowledge of zakat and religiosity simultaneously on public awareness in paying zakat for rice farming in Lembah Village? The research used is quantitative. The population was 1,023, and the sample consisted of 100 farmers in Lembah Village, Dolopo District, using non-probability sampling techniques through purposive sampling. The data collection technique used a questionnaire, while the data analysis used multiple linear analysis. Based on the results of data analysis conducted by researchers, it can be concluded that: Knowledge of zakat has a significant effect on public awareness with a tcount> t-table, 3.278> 1.660 and multiple linear regression of 0.320. Religiosity has no significant effect on public awareness with the value of tcount> t-table, 1.757> 1.660 and multiple linear regression of 0.217. Knowledge of zakat and religiosity together significantly affects public awareness with the value of f count, 11.688> 3.09 and R Square's value of 0.441.
Media Relations Activities as A Public Relation Strategy Implementation of PT. Toyota Astra Motor
Authors: Prabowo Galih Akbar 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Public relations have an important role in a company. Not only in the effort to ensure good relations with the internal stakeholders, but also with its external stakeholders. In relation to external stakeholders, the media is one of the parties that have important roles in the formation of the company image. PT. Toyota Astra Motor as an international scale automotive company is an example of a company that owns a large commitment to building a good relation with media. Media relations activities conducted by the company have been proving that PT. Toyota Astra Motor not only placed the press as an instrument to build a positive image of the company but even more than that, the media is one of the important stakeholders and a partner for the PT. Toyota Astra Motor Itself.
DAMPAK ATTACHMENT IBU-ANAK BAGI PERKEMBANGAN DAMPAK ATTACHMENT IBU-ANAK BAGI PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOSOSIAL ANAK DI MASA REMAJA ANAK DI MASA REMAJA
Authors: Kusdemawati Jeny 
Published: January 2022

Attachment adalah suatu ikatan emosional yang dibangun oleh orang tua atau pengasuh dengan anak. Ada dua jenis attachment yakni secure attachment (kelekatan aman) dan insecure attachment (kelekatan tidak aman). Penelitian ini membahas dampak kelekatan ibu-anak mantan TKW bagi perkembangan psikososialnya di masa remaja. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pola attachment ibu mantan TKW dengan putrinya, dan bagaimana dampak attachment ibu-anak mantan TKW bagi perkembangan psikososial anak di masa remaja. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pola attachment ibu mantan TKW dengan putrinya, dan menjelaskan dampak attachment ibu-anak mantan TKW bagi perkembangan psikososial anak di masa remaja. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan tipe penelitian studi kasus. Penelitian ini berlokasi di MA Al-Islamiyah Uteran Geger Madiun dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan wawancara. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengambil lima narasumber untuk menggali informasi lebih dalam. Lima narasumber tersebut adalah satu remaja putri kelas 10 dan satu remaja putri kelas 12, dua ibu mantan TKW dari kedua siswa tersebut, dan satu guru BK. Hasil penelitiam menunjukkan bahwa pola kelekatan ibu mantan TKW dengan putrinya adalah insecure attachment. Dampak dari insecure attachment bagi psikososial anak adalah rasa tidak percaya diri pada anak yang menyebabkannya selalu memendam perasaannya dan lebih tertutup perihal masalah pribadi.Kata Kunci: Dampak, Attachment, Ibu Mantan TKW, Psikososial Remaja
INTERGARASI FILSAFAT PANCASILA DAN BINEKATUNGGAL IKA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEJAHATAN KRIMINALITAS PELAJAR DAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Iriani Dewi , Budiono Arif , Wahid St. Hadijah 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK: Filsafat pancasila bersemboyan pada Bineka Tunggal Ika (berbeda-beda tetap satu), namun sangat disayangkan begitu indahnya makna dan arti dari Pancasila dan Bineka Tunggal Ika. Menlunturnya makna tersebut telah lah luntur maknanya, dikarenaka banyaknya kasus-kasus kekerasan oleh oknum pelajar sekolah dan mahasiswa yang melakukan kriminalitas klitih, bully, narkoba, terorisme, ausila. artikel ini akan mengangkat kajian Intergarasi Filsafat Pancasila dan Binekatunggal Ika Dalam Penanggulangan Kejahatan Kriminalitas Pelajar Dan Mahasiswa. Maka permasalahan yang diangkat 1) Bagaimana intergrasi filsafat Pancasila dan Bineka Tunggal Ika dikalangan pelajar dan mahasiswa? 2) Bagaiman cara Penanggulangan Kriminalitas oleh Pelajar dan Mahasiswa? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum (legal research) merupakan penelitian hukum dengan empat pendekatan yaitu pendekatan peraturan perundang – undangan (statutory approach) yakni Pendekatan kasus (case approach) pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) dengan kasus bully, kasus terorisme, kasus narkoba, kasus asusila, kasus klitih.d dengan pendekatan perbandingan (comparative approach) dengan membandingkan anatara teori hukum, hukum pidana, sistem peradilan anak, filsafat pancasila dan Bineka Tunggal Ika sebagai pisau analisisnya Hasil yang diperoleh 1) Menerapkan nilai nilai pancasila Bineka Tunggal Ika berdasarkan Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa, Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab, persatuan Indonesia, kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan / perwakilan, Persatuan Indonesia dalam prilaku kehidupan sehari-hari.Menghidupkan kembali dengan menganti mata kuliah atau mata pelajaran (PKN) Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dengan mata pelajaran / mata kuliah (PMP) tingkat playgrup sampai perguruan tinggi. Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) terkait tindak penganiayaan. 2) Jika pelakunya adalah mahasiswa yang sudah dewasa maka akan dikenakan sesuai dengan KUHP dan undang-undnag yang berlaku, namun jika pelakuknya masih dibawah umur Perundang-undangan tersebut menjadi lex specialis (kekhususan) tindakan yang terjadi karena para pelaku masih di bawah umur. Perlunya kerjasama antara kampus dan sekolah dengan pemerintah, psikologi, kepolisan
PUTUSAN MUNAS MUHAMMADIYAH MENGENAI KOREKSI KETINGGIAN MATAHARI SUBUH DALAM FIKIH DAN ASTRONOMI
Authors: Cahyani Risma 
Published: January 2022

Secara syar’i sholat merupakan kewajiban bagi setiap muslim yang telah ditentukan waktunya. Dalam penetapan awal waktu shalat posisi matahari adalah faktor utama yang harus diperhatikan, akibatnya setiap beda hari dan beda tempat, maka waktu shalat juga akan berbeda pula. Perbedaan tersebut juga didapati dalam penetapan awal waktu shalat subuh, Majlis Tarjih dan Tajdid Muhammadiyah pada bulan desember 2020 dalam putusan munasnya yang telah juga ditanhfidz pada bulan Maret 2021 mengoreksi ketinggian matahari subuh yang awalnya -20 derajat dikoreksi menjadi -18 derajat dibawah ufuk. Konsekuensi dari putusan tersebut waktu subuh untuk Muhammmadiyah mundur sekitar 8 menit dari jadwal waktu subuh yang telah ditetapkan oleh Kementrian Agama. Hal ini menimbulkan sedikit polemik bagi sebagian umat muslim karena sholat subuh merupakan kegiatan yang juga mencakup dua ibadah, yakni puasa dan shalat. Sehingga jika ditarik sebuah pertanyaan bagaimana jika seseorang yang masih dalam keadaan sahur kemudian mendengar waktu adzan telah tiba, lantas apakah puasanya dapat dilanjutkan atau tidak. Hal ini dapat dikaji lebih mendalam berdasarkan kacamata fikih dan juga astronomi.
Comprehensive Analysis and Assessment of the Role of Major Bioactive Compounds Isolated from Justicia Adhatoda Leaves as Potent Antimycobacterial Agents
Authors: Mishra Smita , Khatri Manisha , Mehra Varsha 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be one of the world's leading causes of death by the infectious pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which infects one-third of the global population. The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic made its spread rapid and the treatment task more daunting. With the havoc of infectious disease expansion, traditional medicines have triggered tremendous interest worldwide. However, less availability of scientific evidence still hinders its practical use. In the present study, we evaluated the potential of the traditional medicinal plant, Justicia adhatoda, which has been used to treat respiratory ailments since ancient times. We have successfully isolated and characterized several bioactive compounds viz- Vasicoline, Vasicolinone, Adhatodine, Adhavasine, Aniflorine, and Vasicinone from J. adhatoda plant leaves, including Vasicine as the principal compound, and showed their anti-tubercular activity on nutrient-starved Mycobacterium smegmatis and Mycobacterium bovis. The study also directs their in-vitro and ex-vivo antimycobacterial potential on THP1 macrophages with internalized Mycobacterium. Our study is one of its first kind, where we assessed the synergistic antimycobacterial effect of the isolated compounds with the first-line drug Isoniazid (INH). Their potential role in promoting phagolysosome fusion and apoptosis of M. bovis infected THP1 macrophages is further evaluated.
A systematic review comparing the health effects of dual use of electronic and conventional cigarettes with health effects of exclusive smoking of conventional cigarettes
Authors: Pisinger Charlotta , Rasmussen Sofie Kirstine Bergman 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background: A high prevalence of dual use (DU) of e-cigarettes and conventional cigarettes has been reported across the world. In some countries most users of e-cigarettes are dual users (DUs). We wanted to investigate the health effects of DU and compare with the health effects of exclusive smoking of conventional cigarettes (ESCC). Methods: A systematic search was carried out in PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, and Cochrane library. The last search was conducted on April 26, 2021. We included original articles on any topic relevant to health, in all languages. Reviewers independently assessed the main risks of bias without the use of automated tools. We followed the PRISMA guidelines. Both reviewers independently screened and read all publications. Results: Fifty-five publications (52 studies) were included, 12 of the studies were prospective. There was great heterogeneity across studies both in methodology and outcome. Several studies, especially experimental studies with short-term outcome, found higher levels of harmful substances in ESCC than in DUs, however, the two largest population-based studies, with low risk of selection-bias, found higher levels of harmful substances in DUs than in ESCC. Most studies investigating symptoms or risk of disease were large population-based surveys. One study found that DUs reported a significantly better health than ESCC, while fifteen found a higher risk of e.g., pulmonary, cardiovascular or metabolic risk factors/symptoms, self-reported general health or cancer in DUs than in ESCC. The study with the longest follow-up, six years, found that DUs had an adjusted odds ratio of 1.48 (95% confidence interval 0.81–2.70) of a possibly smoking-related disease (confirmed by hospital discharge abstracts) compared with ESCC. Many methodological weaknesses were identified, such as risk of reverse causality. We found a correlation between high tobacco consumption in DUs and findings of negative health outcomes.Conclusion: Due to many methodological weaknesses, it is difficult to draw any strong conclusions, but the results indicate that DU might be as or even more harmful than ESCC. Well-designed longitudinal studies are needed. Before recommending EC for smoking cessation health authorities should consider the high risk of DU and its potential consequences.
Effect of Acupuncture on Artery Elasticity for Atherosclerosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Fu Wenbin , Zhao Lin , Zhang Jian-xing , Ye Si-ting , Meng Ling-cui , Huang Xi-chang , Zhou Jun-he , Zhou Ting , Qi Zhi-qi , Liang Hui-tao , Zhou Peng 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background Atherosclerosis (AS) is a chronic arterial disease. Atherosclerosis related diseases, like myocardial infarctions (MI) and strokes have the highest mortality and disability rate. However, limited evidence verified the effects of acupuncture on arterial stiffness for subclinical atherosclerosis. We hypothesized that acupuncture could improve arterial stiffness in subclinical atherosclerosis and resist plaque progression. The aim of this study is to assess the effect of acupuncture on arterial elasticity via ultrafast pulse wave velocity (ufPWV) and explore the effect of acupuncture on lipid level and platelet function for subclinical atherosclerosis patients.MethodsThis was a randomized parallel controlled trial included 44 patients. Patients were assigned in a 1:1 ratio to acupuncture group and sham acupuncture group. Patients completed 24 treatments in total within 12 weeks of intervention. The primary outcome was ultrafast pulse wave velocity (ufPWV) assessed after every 4-weeks treatment; the secondary outcomes were carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT), blood lipid levels, fibrinogen (FIB) and blood platelet. Intention-to-treat (ITT) principle was applied and data sets were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 software.ResultsAmong the 44 randomly assigned patients, changes of right-side BS value in TA group (0.841) at week 12 were greater than SA group (-0.189), with a mean difference of 1.030 (95% CI, 0.320, 1.739; P=0.006). Similar results were observed in right-side ES, left-side BS, left-side ES at week 12. As to secondary outcomes, compared with SA group(1.08mm), the TA group(0.98mm) showed a significant decline in mean of left-side IMT at week 12. (Z= -2.118; P=0.034). There were no serious adverse events.ConclusionsAmong patients with Carotid intima-media thickening, both-side carotids arterial elasticity is significantly improved after 12-week acupuncture compared with sham acupuncture. The effects of acupuncture are more noticeable at week 12 during end-systole.Trial registrationThe trial was registered at http://www.chictr.org.cn (NO. ChiCTR1900025551, 31/08/2019)
Attrition and Retention in Multidisciplinary Weight Management Interventions for Adults with Obesity: A Systematic Review
Authors: Everitt Jordan D. , Battista-Dowds Enzo M. , Heggs Daniel , Squire Amanda L.M. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background
High rates of attrition undermine the success of weight management interventions (WMIs), but a comprehensive understanding of the factors that increase dropout risk remains absent. This is partly explained by heterogeneity of intervention design, and the absence of a universal definition of attrition. This systematic review aimed to identify the factors related to- and predictive of attrition and retention in multidisciplinary WMIs for adults with obesity.
Methods
The systematic literature search, conducted in Cochrane, Medline, PsycInfo, and Scopus, aimed to identify original research articles published between February 2008 and December 2019. Articles investigating attrition or retention in multidisciplinary WMIs were eligible for inclusion if interventions were for adults (≥18) with obesity identified by body mass index ≥30kg/M2 and lasted ≥6 months. Multidisciplinary was defined as ≥2 interventionist disciplines or professions, for the purpose of this review. Data was synthesised narratively.
Results
The literature search resulted in seventeen studies which satisfied the inclusion criteria. Attrition rates ranged from 10% at 3-months to 81% at 3-years. The sociodemographic factors associated with reduced risk of attrition included older age, living in less deprived areas, higher levels of education, and female gender. Poor mental health, low social support, high weight loss goals and poor or unsatisfactory results may increase the likelihood of participant dropout, but evidence was limited and inconclusive because of different methodologies, and only a small number of studies investigating some of the variables.
Conclusions
The scope for targeted retention strategies is limited because few variables were consistently associated with attrition. Until a comprehensive understanding of attrition emerges, WMIs should seek to reduce social inequities in the benefit of WMI provision. Future research should consider factors reported qualitatively, such as intervention expectations and satisfaction, social support, patient-clinician relationships, and logistical barriers. Adopting a universal definition of attrition and de-homogenising participant dropouts would advance future research. As qualitative evidence is limited, exploring participant experiences of WMIs would help understand how attrition rates can be reduced, and in-turn improve WMI effectiveness.
Theoretical Insights into Effect of Surface Composition of Pt-Ru Bimetallic Catalysts on CH3OH Oxidation: Mechanistic Considerations
Authors: Ou Lihui 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
A deeper mechanistic understanding on CH3OH oxidation on Pt-Ru alloys with different Ru surface compositions is provided by DFT-based theoretical studies in this paper. The present results show that alloying and surface compositions of Ru can change CH3OH oxidation pathway and activity. The optimal surface composition of Ru is speculated to be ca. 50% since the higher Ru surface composition can lead to formation of carbonaceous species that can poison surface. Our present calculated Ru surface composition of ca. 50% exhibits excellent consistency with experimental studies. The origin of enhanced catalytic activity of Pt-Ru alloys is determined. The significantly decreased surface work functions after alloying suggest more electrons are transferred into adsorbates. The calculated lower electrode potentials after alloying imply that lower overpotentials are required for CH3OH oxidation. The excellent inconsistency with experimental study on decreased onset potentials after alloying further confirms accuracy of our present calculated results.
2E (Energy and Exergy) Analysis of ET-CPC Solar Collector Integrated with Different Configuration of Thermal Storage System
Authors: Christopher Sathiya Satchi , Kumaresan Vellaisamy 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The intermittency of solar thermal energy warrants the integration/utilization of thermal energy storage system for efficient operation. Effective utilization of solar water heating (SWH) system can reduce nearly 70 - 90 % of the energy cost incurred for water heating applications. In this study, a compound parabolic concentrator (CPC) solar collector is paired with thermal energy storage (TES) system for the improvement of thermal performance of the collector through enhanced heat transfer rate and minimizing the heat losses. Effects of varying mass flow rate and different arrangement of phase change materials (PCMs) on the performance of the CPC solar collector are investigated. A study of the influence of PCMs configurations in TES systems viz three PCMs (Case 1) and five PCMs (Case 2) on the energy efficiency, exergy efficiency and overall loss coefficient of the solar collector and TES system is made and compared with sensible TES system. The results show the attainment of maximum thermal efficiency of 70 % for ‘Case 2’. Comparison with ‘Case 1’, ‘Case 2’ exhibited a reduction heat loss of 4 % from the TES system. Results of exergy study reveal a superior performance in Case 2 over other configurations.
Prevalence and risk factors of depression and anxiety for inpatients with lung cancer in China: A hospital-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Wang Xueqian , Ma Xuejiao , Yang Mo , Wang Yan , Xie Yi , Hou Wei , Zhang Ying 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background

Lung cancer was often accompanied by depression and anxiety. Nowadays, most investigations for depression and anxiety were concentrated in western medical hospitals, while few related studies have been carried out in the tradition Chinese medicine (TCM) ward. It was necessary to understand the prevalence and risk factors of depression and anxiety in the inpatients with lung cancer in TCM hospital.
Methods

This study adopted cross-sectional research method, which enrolled a total of 222 inpatients with lung cancer in TCM hospital. PHQ-9 and GAD-7 scales were used to assess depression and anxiety for the inpatients, respectively. Demographic and clinical data were also collected. Statistical methods of the univariate analysis and the multivariate logistic regression model were used.
Results

The prevalence of depression and anxiety in the inpatients with lung cancer were 58.1% and 34.2%, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis prompted that the common risk factor of depression and anxiety was the symptom of insomnia. Constipation and gender were the two anther risk factors of depression.
Conclusion

Depression and anxiety were common for the inpatients with lung cancer in TCM hospital. Gender, insomnia and constipation were risk factors for depression, and insomnia was risk factor for anxiety. Therefore, medical workers should pay close attention to the emotional changes of these high-risk patients and intervene the symptoms as early as possible.