bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SEYYİD BURHÂNEDDİN MUHAKKIK-I TİRMİZÎ’NİN MAÂRİF’İNDE NEFSLE İLGİLİ MÜTALAALAR
Authors: SUCU KÖROĞLU Nurgül 
Published: February 2022

Soyu Hz. Hüseyin’e dayandığı için “Seyyid” ve “Hüseynî” nisbelerinin yanında, Cenâb-ı Hakk’ın izniyle kalplerdeki sırlara vukufiyeti veya Şems-i Tebrîzî’nin Konya’ya gelişini Mevlana’ya önceden haber vermesi dolayısıyla “Seyyid-i Sırdân”, Mevlana tarafından anıldığı üzere “Burhâneddîn, Burhân-ı Dîn, Burhân” ve tahkik ehli bir sûfî olduğunu belirten “Muhakkık” lakaplarıyla anılan Seyyid Burhâneddin Muhakkık-ı Tirmizî’nin Maârif adlı eseri, çoğunluğu Farsça, kısmen de Arapça bir eserdir. Eserin muhtevasında; Seyyid Burhâneddin’in tasavvufi sohbetleri, seyr-i sülûk ve marifetullah konularının veciz sözlerle anlatımı; Hakîm Senâyî, Ferîdüddîn-i Attâr ve Nizâmî-i Gencevî’den şiirler ile Hasan-ı Basrî’den Bâhâüddin Veled’e kadar meşhur sûfîlerin görüşleri yer almaktadır.
Tasavvufta nefis terbiyesi; nefsin isteklerini azaltarak onun beden üzerindeki hakimiyetini kırmak ve bu suretle sultani ruhun hükümranlığına imkan sağlamaktır. Ruh-ı sultani, Cenâb-ı Hakk’ın insana kendi zatından nefhettiği ruhtur ki, insanı diğer canlılardan ayıran hususiyet budur. Emir âleminden olan bu ruhun beden ile beraberliği, insanı müspet davranışlara yöneltir. Bunun zıddı olan hayvani ruh ise, insanın hayatiyetini devam ettirmesini sağlayan biyolojik yapıya hükmeden latif bir güçtür ki, ona “can” veya “nefis” de denmektedir. Bedeni hareket ettiren, konuşturan, her türlü faaliyetinin icra ve ifasını sağlayan bu ruh, ölümle beraber bedeni terk eder. Halk âleminden olan ve davranışların başlangıç noktasını teşkil eden bu ruh, terbiye edilmediği takdirde, ruh-ı sultaninin aksine, insan üzerinde menfi tasarruflarda bulunabilmektedir.
Seyyid Burhâneddin, Maârif’te, insanın nefsinin isteklerinden kurtulmasının çok zorlu bir mücadele gerektirdiğine dikkat çekerken nefis terbiyesi üzerinde ehemmiyetle durur. Ona göre insanı tehdit eden bütün tehlike ve afetlerin kaynağı “nefis”tir ve nefsine hakim olamayan insan her iki dünya saadetinden de mahrum kalır. Seyyid Burhâneddin; nefsin merhalelerinden, daha çok “emmâre” ve “mutmainne”den bahseder, “nefs-i mutmainne” mertebesine “nefs-i emmâre”nin isteklerine boyun eğmemek sayesinde erişilebileceğini ve kurtuluşun ancak bu şekilde mümkün olabileceğini açıklar. Bu çerçevede, sürekli kötülüğü emreden nefs-i emmâre hakkında Maârif’te bazı teşbih ve mecazlara rastlanır. Maârif’te nefsin benzetildiği başlıca unsurları; kendisiyle ölesiye mücadele edilmesi gereken bir düşman, Kur’an-ı Kerim’de bir kıssada zulmün sembolü olarak takdim edilen Câlût, binek vasıtası, hırsız ve canavar yahut köpek olmak üzere toplam beş grupta toplayabiliriz.
Bu makalede; Seyyid Burhâneddin’nin nefse bakışı ve nefis terbiyesine dair görüşleri üzerinde durulacak, Maârif’te yer alan nefse dair teşbih ve mecazlar açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır.
The Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Research Misconduct Among Health Sciences Undergraduates: How Do They Associate?
Authors: Othman Mohd Sham , Mat Ludin Arimi Fitri , Muralitharan Raveena Vaidheswaary , Wan Mohd Yaacob Wan Muhamad Nasrul Naqim , Liew Sze Ling , Zuha Anis Afiqah , Ra'oh Nur Amalia , Ahmad Ruzaini Nur Raihan , Norazmi Nur Amanina 
Published: February 2022

Research misconduct is an act of falsification, fabrication and plagiarism. This unethical act affects the quality of research publication among private and public sector and is a threat towards the public trust. Studies have shown that there are many factors contributing to the act of committing this behaviour such as environment, pressure and time constrain. Therefore, this study aims to determine the association between knowledge, attitude, and practice of research misconduct among undergraduate students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. A questionnaire was adapted and modified for this study from the “Reporting of Suspected Research Misconduct in Biomedical and Behavioural Research” by the US Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Research Integrity. Universal sampling method was applied, and the participants were the 4th and 3rd year students. Quantitative cross-sectional study was employed for this study. As a conclusion, there is a weak association between the knowledge and attitude towards practices in research misconduct among undergraduate researchers of FSK, UKM KL which is not statistically significant.
Accessibility of Fitness Facilities and Physical Activity Participation: A Comparison of Disabled Athletes and Disabled People
Authors: Mohd Aznan Ellail Ain , Ismail Ahmad Dzulkarnain , Mohd Kassim Ahmad Fikri , Md Yusof Mohd Khairulanwar , Samat Hajar Asmidar 
Published: February 2022

Accessibility is one of the most important aspects of the open environment, as it provides a sense of freedom, competence, and autonomy for active involvement and use. However, there is still a question about the accessibility given at sports and fitness facilities, particularly for disabled individuals, which has a negative impact on their involvement in physical activity. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to see if there was a link between the accessibility of fitness facilities and the engagement of impaired people and athletes in physical exercise. METHODS: The participants in this study were divided into two groups: disabled persons and disabled athletes, totaling 140 people with disabilities. The Accessibility Instrument Measuring Fitness and Recreation Environments (AIMFREE) and the Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities (PASID) were used to evaluate accessibility and physical participation (PASIPD). The Independent Sample t-test was used to examine the outcome. RESULTS: The findings revealed a significant relationship between fitness facility accessibility and physical activity involvement (p0.01, r=0.356**) and a significant difference in physical activity participation between disabled persons and disabled athletes (p0.05). DISCUSSION: The findings demonstrated that the accessibility of fitness facilities has an impact on the amount of physical activity engagement, and that disabled athletes are more attached to physical activity than disabled persons. CONCLUSIONS: The research might be broadened to learn more about the factors that influence disparities in physical activity engagement among impaired athletes and disabled persons
Fecal extract from obese horses induces an inflammatory response by murine macrophages in vitro
Authors: Roth Paige , Stanley Jone , Chamoun-Emanuelli Ana , Whitfield-Cargile Canaan , Coleman Michelle 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To compare the inflammatory response of murine macrophages exposed to the enteric microbiome of obese horses versus nonobese horses.

SAMPLE
Fecal samples from 12 obese horses (body condition score ≥ 7/9) and 12 nonobese horses (body condition score 4 to 5/9) with similar dietary management.

PROCEDURES
Fecal supernatant was prepared from frozen fecal samples. RAW 264.7 macrophage cells were exposed to the fecal extract. Inflammatory cytokine (interleukin-1β, tumor necrosis factor-α, and interleukin-6) gene expression was quantified via real-time quantitative reverse transcription PCR assay, and cytokine concentration was quantified via ELISA. Lipopolysaccharide was evaluated in fecal extract via chromo-limulus amoebocyte lysate assay.

RESULTS
Compared with fecal extracts from nonobese horses, fecal extracts from obese horses presented higher concentrations of lipopolysaccharide and induced a heightened expression of the proinflammatory cytokines interleukin-1β, tumor necrosis factor-α, and interleukin-6 from macrophages.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The increased levels of inflammatory markers induced in murine macrophages by the microbiome of obese horses in vitro suggested important differences in the enteric microbial composition of these horses, compared with nonobese horses. Overall, this study showed that the microbiome may play a role in mediating an inflammatory response within the gastrointestinal tract of obese horses. Mechanisms of obesity in the horse have not been fully elucidated. Improved understanding of the pathophysiology of disease will guide future research into potential diagnostic and therapeutic interventions for equine obesity.
“You are a Champion and Will Always Be!” – Sports Fans, Influencers, and Media Consumption in 2021
Authors: Guld Ádám 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The spread of digital media culture can be seen in action in almost every walk of life. The use of online media results in new solutions even in the most common practices, and the field of sports and related fan cultures are no exceptions to that. From the mid-2010s, the trend of sports events, athletes, and their fans becoming more and more connected to online space can be well observed. This transformation generates significant changes, which can often have far-reaching effects. One such phenomenon is that excellent athletes can appear in the role of online opinion leaders or influencers. In the following study, I present these processes based on the results of a recent study that examined changes in Hungarian fan habits in connection with the 2021 European Football Championship. The second half of the study then focuses on how changes in fan practices contribute to making athletes the most valuable players in the influencer market.
The Social Media Communication of Hungarian County Seats: Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube Presence
Authors: Papp-Váry Árpád , Szűcs-Kis Alexandra 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The communication toolkit of urban marketing has changed significantly in recent years, with online solutions and social media becoming the focus of attention besides (and, in a way, instead of) classic offline tools. In our study, we explore how this toolkit can be effectively applied to cities and how cities should communicate through different platforms. For this purpose, we have created a kind of social media tutorial regarding Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube. In our own primary research, we used data from the first quarter of 2021 to investigate the presence of Hungarian county seats on the abovementioned three platforms. For this purpose, in addition to the usual social media data, such as page likes, subscribers, number of views, or even the activity rate, we created a much more complex, professional but also – inevitably – somewhat subjective analysis system. It would be also worthwhile for other cities to use this criteria system as a checklist or to adopt good practices from the cities at the top of the list.
The Creative Economy as a Factor of Economic Development: Three Different Cases, One Common Objective
Authors: Lopez-Leyva Santos , Guzmán-Solano Gilberto 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThis article presents an economic analysis of the behavior of the creative economy of three countries: the United Kingdom (UK), the Republic of Korea (South Korea), and Mexico. The experience and the actions implemented by the first two countries are useful to suggest the implementation of public policies for Mexico. As is well known, the creative economic sector contributes to economic development and generates wealth for the nations. The activities included in this type of economy may vary from country to country since theorists, organizations, and governments use different approaches and there are current discussions regarding what activities to include in this sector. The question is why developed economies are most worried about this kind of topic and the developing countries not so much, despite that in the future both kinds of economies will face problems from technological unemployment. Since the beginning of this century, the UK and South Korea have implemented practices regarding creative economies. For example, these regions have created specialized organizations to foster creative economic sectors with the perspective of technological development and by offering them financial support. In 2013, South Korea created a program to support creative and cultural industries, particularly oriented to the international market; the program was coordinated by the Ministry of Science, ICT, and Future Planning (MSIP). On the other hand, the government of Mexico has not implemented integral policies to assist or encourage creative sectors, where most of the support towards these sectors has come from private organizations and individual initiatives. The purpose of this article is to use the experiences of the UK and South Korea to suggest ideas and learning mechanisms that can be adopted by Mexico to implement practices, programs, and public policies to improve its creative sector.
An integrated framework for Web-based visualisation of forest resources estimated from remote sensing data
Authors: Cibula Róbert , Sačkov Ivan 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Advanced remote sensing technologies has recently become an effective tool for monitoring of forest ecosystems. However, there is a growing need for online dissemination of geospatial data from these activities. We developed and assessed a framework which integrates (1) an algorithm for estimation of forest stand variables based on remote sensing data and (2) a web-map application for 2D and 3D visualisation of geospatial data. The performance of proposed framework was assessed in a Forest Management Unit Vígľaš (Slovakia, Central Europe) covering a total area of 12,472 ha. The mean error of remote sensing-based estimations of forest resources reached values of 16.4%, 12.1%, –26.8%, and –35.4% for the mean height, mean diameter, volume per hectare, and trees per hectare, respectively. The web-map application is stable and allows real-time visualization of digital terrain model, aerial imagery, thematic maps used in forestry or geology, and 968,217 single trees at forest management unit level.
Cutting practices in mature stands of Tilia cordata Mill.
Authors: Sultanova Rida , Martynova Maria , Konashova Svetlana , Khanova Elvira , Yanbaeva Vasilina 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The right timing for replacing mature and over-mature forest stands with a young generation of trees is evident as it ensures continuity in forest management. The study aimed to assess the efficiency of cutting practices in mature stands of Tilia cordata Mill. Mono-dominant and poly-dominant, even- and different-aged linden tree forests in the southern Urals were studied. The study found that in the first years following the small scale forest cutting practices (the Murakhtanov method), retention trees of Tilia cordata Mill. showed longer crowns (by 0.3 ± 0.01 m) and higher crown diameter indices (by 0.11 ± 0.04 m). A single selection showed that nectar secretion potential was 2.1 ± 0.06 mg/flower in the first assessment year, the index was 1.8 ± 0.03 mg/flower in the control forest area where no trees were cut. In the third assessment year, nectar secretion potential rose to 4.1 ± 0.04 mg/flower, while the index fell to 2.0 ± 0.01 mg/flower in the control forest area. The comparative analysis of the shoot growth capacity in stools of different diameters showed that shoots regrew from 82% of stumps. Shoots did not regrow from stumps affected by rot, those ones destroyed in the cutting process, and also from stumps of 59 – 62 cm in diameter.
Silver birch aboveground biomass allocation pattern, stem and foliage traits with regard to intraspecific crown competition
Authors: Konôpka Bohdan , Pajtík Jozef , Šebeň Vladimír , Merganičová Katarína , Surový Peter 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In the conditions of Central Europe, silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) has so far not been an important species for commercial purposes but might be relevant from ecological point of view. For instance, prompt succession by birch and other pioneer tree species at large-scale post-disturbance areas is necessary to compensate for previous carbon losses by natural disasters. Therefore, our attention was focused on 14-year-old birch trees growing at the wind-thrown area in the High Tatra Mts. (northern Slovakia). We sampled aboveground biomass of 20 silver birch trees representing four classes of crown competition: 0 – competition free crowns, 1 – crowns under mild competition, 2 – crowns under moderate competition, 3 – crowns under severe competition. We studied biomass allocated to stems, branches and foliage, and basic properties of stems and foliage. The crown-competition free birches were nearly 13 m high, and their aboveground tree biomass was 150 kg. The biomass of birches under severe competition was five times lower. Crown competition modified biomass ratios of foliage to branch as well as of branch to stem. Our results showed that birches under severe competition stress invest more in height than in diameter. At the same time, crown competition modified foliage weight and specific leaf area (SLA), which was clear mostly in the upper part of the crowns. However, foliage area was influenced by crown competition only to a negligible extent. Our main finding is that foliage position (upper, middle or lower third of crown) affected foliage properties more than intraspecific crown competition. Finally, we pointed out that silver birch is a rather productive species that is not ecologically demanding. Therefore, it might be a prospective tree species under the ongoing climate change and the present period of intensification in renewable resources utilisation.
Postfire tree mortality and fire resistance patterns in pine forests of Ukraine
Authors: Sydorenko Serhii , Voron Volodymyr , Koval Iryna , Sydorenko Svitlana , Rumiantsev Maksym , Hurzhii Roman 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The study was conducted in pure Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands within the forest steppe physiographic region of Ukraine damaged by surface fires with different intensity. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of different fire intensity on pine stand and individual trees, considering tree morphometric parameters and type of damage. The intensity and duration of fire-related tree mortality was different in stands with different age. We found that tree fire resistance is driven by tree diameter, height of the rough bark, and natural degree of thickness. The proportion of dead trees one year after the spring fires in the middle-aged pine stands was 5 times lower and in mature pine stands even 10 times lower than after the summer fires. The critical damage to tree crowns in young pine trees causing their death is 80% of the needles burned. In the middle-aged pine trees, critical damage depended on the size of trees. The death of large, mature trees after smoldering summer fires was associated with the accumulation of a large stock of forest litter and duff near the tree-base, which contributed to the increased intensity of fire and its localization near the base part of the trees. Based on our findings, postfire tree mortality models have been developed for different age groups of pine stands.
Tales from the Irish diaspora during COVID-19: Prompting a future research agenda for global mobility
Authors: Crowley-Henry Marian , Coogan Kim Margaret , Redmond Cora , Sheil Niall 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The COVID-19 global pandemic raises fundamental questions about the future of global mobility. This paper considers publicly posted blog posts from members of the Irish diaspora during the early months of the global pandemic in 2020. Using real-time self-reporting blogs permitted an unobtrusive snapshot into the living experiences of members of the Irish diaspora during this time. Content analysis was undertaken on a total of fifty-nine individual blogs, and key themes across the blogs are explored. The primary theme of technology as both enabler and inhibiter is unpacked, in relation to global communication, work-life balance and working from home – anywhere in the world. A research agenda pertaining to the future of global mobility is proposed.
Pressure, Temperature and Humidity Monitoring System Using the Arty Platform
Authors: Constantin S.C. , Predusca G. , Diaconu E. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The paper aims to present the usefulness of Field Programmable Gate Array - based systems, the elasticity of hardware design for reuse, and the use of hardware and software resources. The proposed measurement system is a starting point for the design of a weather station capable of interpreting the variation of the size of atmospheric pressure, temperature, and humidity, which could make local weather predictions.
Entrepreneurship in the Business Market of Petroleum Products Marketing
Authors: Măgdoiu Liliana Doina , Gordan Mircea Ioan , Silaghi Helga , Pǎcalǎ Anca 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This paper presents how in the business market of oil products marketing, an entrepreneur should be constantly aware of the needs, policies and purchasing techniquesxof companies, for the precise purpose of understanding what quantity of oil/complementary oil products and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) products he can sell. In addition, the entrepreneur must also take into account the sales aimed at individuals, which are done, in particular, through the fuel distribution stations or through the points of sale of LPG loads.
The business market in the field of selling petroleum products includes the totality of the companies that purchase petroleum products, complementary products and LPG loads. The purpose of such companies is to produce otherxgoodsxand servicesxthat can bexsold, rented or provided to others.
Humidity Control of Agricultural Soil Using Analog Modeling
Authors: Varban Rodica , Mesaros Diana , Silaghi Alexandru Marius , Colosi Tiberiu 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This paper presents a simplified version of analog modeling for humidity of an agricultural soil, both isolated and included in a simple control scheme, being emphasized the application aspects for such a system. This article also includes preliminaries for agricultural soil model included in a simple humidity control scheme with some interpretation variants for evolution of processed signals for possible applications.
A Case Study on the Effect of Printing Temperature on the Tensile Strength of 3D Printed Parts with PLA Material
Authors: Iancu I. , Ionita M.G. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The fusion between the layers of a 3D printed part greatly influences the overall mechanical properties and can reduce its applications in certain domains. In order to obtain a better bonding between layers a study on the influence of printing temperature on the tensile strength of 3D printed parts is needed. The mechanical experiments were made on printed parts with polylactic acid material (PLA) on an open-source 3D printer with filament fabrication technology (FFF). The study is made on parts with the same layer height, infill ratio, dimensions, printed at the same speed. The obtained results show the influence of material printing temperature and the fast cooling on the mechanical properties of the 3D printed parts.