bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relação da duração da avaliação entre o tempo de uso do acelerômetro e a perda amostral em idosas participantes do Estudo Ambiente Saudável (EAS), Rio do Sul, SC
Authors: Balbé Giovane Pereira , Zeni Francielle , Laurindo Jaqueline , Wathier Clair Antônio 
Published: June 2022

Introdução: Medidas de acelerometria têm possibilitado resultados práticos e precisos na avaliação da atividade física em diferentes populações, no entanto, existe uma falta de detalhamento metodológico quanto aos procedimentos utilizados nesse tipo de estudo quando realizados em idosos, especialmente na duração da medição. Objetivo: Analisar se a duração de medição de atividade física pode influenciar no tempo de uso diário de acelerômetro e na perda amostral em idosas obesas e não obesas, integrantes do Estudo Ambiente Saudável (EAS). Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal e descritivo para a avaliação da atividade física com uso do acelerômetro durante 30 dias. A amostra contou com 64 idosas participantes ou não de grupos de atividade física, organizados pela Secretaria de Saúde, Assistência e Desenvolvimento Social de Rio do Sul, SC. Foram divididas em Grupo Não Obeso (GNO) e Grupo Obeso (GO), mediante avaliação do índice de massa corporal. Aspectos operacionais para coleta dos dados envolveram visitas semanais na residência das participantes para troca do acelerômetro, bem como, o acompanhamento semanal com ligações para controle da qualidade das coletas. Resultados: O tempo médio de uso de acelerômetro foi de aproximadamente 10 horas/dia entre os grupos GO e GNO, tanto nos dias de semana como final de semana ao longo de todo o acompanhamento. A proporção de desistência total ao longo do estudo foi de 50%. Maior proporção de perda amostral foi observada após sete dias de duração da avaliação de atividade física por meio de acelerometria. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se que a duração de até sete dias de avaliação de atividade física via acelerometria parece acarretar menor perda amostral em estudos com idosos.
Palavras-Chave: Idosos. Acelerometria. Motivos de desistência. Aspectos metodológicos.
Washing Characterization of Compression Socks
Authors: Siddique Hafiz Faisal , Mazari Adnan Ahmed , Havelka Antonin , Kus Zdenek , Akcagun Engin 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Background
Compression socks are highly recommended textile garments for the exertion of compression pressure (kPa) at the ankle. They work on the principle of the highest pressure at the ankle gradually decreasing from the ankle to the calf.

Aim
The aim of the current research is to analyze all of the compression sock samples (Class I, Class II, and Class III) simultaneously at various number of times of washing them.

Method
All of the sock samples were washed in a standard washing machine with standard methods (ISO 6330). For the measurement of the compression pressure, a Salzmann MST MKIV pressure measuring device was used according to the RAL-GZ 387/1 method.

Results
Results included the effect of multiple wearing and washing cycles (up to 20) on compression pressure, the effect of temperature (up to 100°C) on compression pressure (kPa); multiple wearing and washing cycles on the percentage of shrinkage and the effect of marking methodology on compression pressure (Kpa) were observed and are discussed in this article. The results suggest that washing is the most important factor to consider while compression socks are used for compression therapy because they directly influence the efficacy of streamline blood flow across the legs.
Effects of Demographic Characteristics on Facilitators’ Attitude and Engagement in Advocacy towards Inclusion of Adults with Disabilities in the Literacy Training Program in Gedeo Zone, Ethiopia
Authors: Matsana Damene , Negassa Dawit , Seyoum Yilfashewa , Tekle Asmerom 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the Effects of Demographic Characteristics on the Facilitators’ Attitudes and Engagement in Advocacy towards the Inclusion of Adults with Disabilities in the Literacy Training Program in the Gedeo Zone, Ethiopia. To this end, the explanatory sequential design of a mixed research method was used. The study involved 224 respondents and among these 214 facilitators were selected by stratifying sampling technique to fill the questionnaire and a total of 13 principals, supervisors, adults with disabilities, and literacy training program experts were selected by purposive sampling technique for interview. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. The quantitative data were analyzed through SPSS version 23 and presented by Step-wise regression while the qualitative data were analyzed by word-by-word narrative analysis. The results from both quantitative and qualitative data revealed that their educational qualifications had slight effects on the facilitators’ attitudes and engagement in advocacy towards the inclusion of adults with disabilities in the literacy training program; while the other demographic characteristics had no effects. Finally, the different challenging factors within the training centers that tend to shape the facilitators’ attitudes and their engagement in advocacy differently regarding patience, tolerance, and accommodation would be researched.
Domestic Violence and its Influence on Students: the Prevalent of the Various Forms of Domestic Violence in Bungoma County, Kenya
Authors: Nyaranga Ruth Lusike , K’odhiambo Atieno Kili , Ngesu Lewis M. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The study aimed to investigate the influence of domestic violence on students’ classroom behaviour in secondary schools in Bungoma County, Kenya. The study explored this by examining the extent to which various forms of domestic violence (DV) influenced students’ classroom behaviour. The research utilized the theory of behavioural psychology, which emphasizes that behaviour is acquired or learnt from the surrounding. Descriptive survey design was used. The target population comprised of 1600 individuals, from which 648 were sampled using purposeful, stratified and random sampling. The study sampled 36 principals, 36 guidance and counselling teachers and 576 students. The research tools were: questionnaires for the students, interview schedule for the principals and guidance and counselling teachers. The questionnaires were analysed quantitatively and the interviews data was analysed qualitatively. The findings reveal students are victims of DV. Secondly their personality is affected. The study recommends measures to be taken against the perpetrators depending on individual differences and schools to be facilitated with rehabilitation facilities for student victims.
Requirements of lifelong learning in the knowledge society1
Authors: Neculau Bogdan Constantin , Anghel Gabriela Alina 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The article aims to analyze, from a theoretical point of view, the aspects related to the presence of lifelong learning in the knowledge society, as a contribution to the perfection of human personality, but also as a mean to achieve balance and performance individually, professionally and socially. The features of the society we claim from the perspective of modern times will be highlighted, characterized, as a whole, by a dynamism and an unprecedented information-technological evolution, with a difficult future to predict.
In this context, man must constantly improve, be adaptable and perform, and the key to success is to invest in quality education (we refer here to any kind of educational influence), education that must - or should - overlap with throughout life.
The study aims to define lifelong learning, focusing on possible conceptual confusions, to establish the features of this education, as well as possible ways to achieve, but also warnings, which could generate possible errors, with effect on proper development and personal and social satisfaction.
Nanoparticles in Plant Biotechnology: Achievements and Future Challenges
Authors: Kokina Inese , Plaksenkova Ilona 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Nanoparticles (NPs) are a wide class of materials, which have at least one dimension less than 100 nm. They are actively used in plant biology research due to their unique physicochemical properties. However, the large-scale application of NPs has led researchers to consider the problems, challenges, and consequences of their environmental effect. The aim of this paper is to summarise current achievements and progress of NP use in plant biotechnology and also to evaluate future implications in this field.
A Typical Number is Extremely Non-Normal
Authors: Stylianou Anastasios 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Fix a positive integer N ≥ 2. For a real number x ∈ [0, 1] and a digit i ∈ {0, 1,..., N − 1}, let Π
i
(x, n) denote the frequency of the digit i among the first nN-adic digits of x. It is well-known that for a typical (in the sense of Baire) x ∈ [0, 1], the sequence of digit frequencies diverges as n →∞. In this paper we show that for any regular linear transformation T there exists a residual set of points x ∈ [0,1] such that the T -averaged version of the sequence (Π
i
(x, n))
n
also diverges significantly.
Products of Integers with Few Nonzero Digits
Authors: Kaneko Hajime , Stoll Thomas 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Let s(n) be the number of nonzero bits in the binary digital expansion of the integer n. We study, for fixed k, ℓ, m, the Diophantine system

s(ab)= k, s(a)= ℓ, and s(b)= m

in odd integer variables a, b.When k =2 or k = 3, we establish a bound on ab in terms of ℓ and m. While such a bound does not exist in the case of k =4, we give an upper bound for min{a, b} in terms of ℓ and m.
Mekanisme Kerja Antibiotik Ceftriaxone, Clarithromycin, dan Senyawa Aktif Quercetin pada Streptococcus pneumoniae dengan Metoda Docking In Silico
Authors: Damayanti Irma , Ramona Yan , Raharjo Sentot Joko 
Published: June 2022

Pneumolysin adalah protein dari bakteri Stretoccous pneumoniae yang berperan penting dalam kematian sel dan kolonisasi bakteri. Ceftriaxone, clarithromycin, dan quercetin terbukti secara in vivo dan in vitro dapat menghambat aktivitas dari pneumolysin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi interaksi antara ceftriaxone, clarithromycin, dan quercetin dalam menghambat aktivitas pneumolysin secara in silico. Struktur 3D pneumolysin diunduh melalui RCSB PDB (PDB ID:PQQA). Struktur 3D ceftriaxone (ID:5479530), clarithromycin (ID:84029), dan quercetin (ID:5280343) diunduh melalui PubChem. Preparasi protein dengan Discovery Studio dan ligan dengan OpenBabel. Proses docking menggunakan HEX 8.0.0 dan analisis visualisasi dengan Discovery Studio. Interaksi pneumolysin-ceftriaxone menghasilkan 4 ikatan hidrogen, 5 ikatan hidrofobik, 1 ikatan elektrostatik, dan 2 ikatan unfavourable dengan nilai energi ikatan sebesar -329,98kJ/mol. Interaksi pneumolysin-clarithromycin menghasilkan 3 ikatan hidrogen, 1 ikatan elektrostatik, dan 3 ikatan unfavourable dengan nilai energi ikatan sebesar -311,12kJ/mol. Interaksi pneumolysin-quercetin menghasilkan 2 ikatan hidrogen, 4 ikatan hidrofobik, dan 2 ikatan elektrostatik dengan nilai energi ikatan sebesar -246,52kJ/mol.
Kata kunci: pneumolysin, ceftriaxone, clarithromycin, quercetin, in silico.
El fenómeno de metropolización y sus implicaciones en el desarrollo urbano
Authors: Arellano Jiménez Cristóbal 
Published: June 2022

Las grandes urbes contemporáneas en el mundo, representan la viva expresión de dinámicas, ritmos e intensidades con las que se desarrollan las sociedades en el territorio; En México, este fenómeno se ha manifestado de una forma explosiva en todas sus expresiones, con una sociedad que ha modificado sus tradicionales formas de vida y ha establecido nuevas relaciones con la ciudad, con una tendencia demográfica concentradora que ejerce gran presión sobre el espacio urbano; uno de los fenómenos en que dicho dinamismo se expresa de manera heterogénea es la metropolización, donde continuidad física e integración se manifiestan de manera simultánea configurando una severa problemática de tipo urbano, poblacional y ambiental.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Pakan Dan Hasil Ternak Itik Pada Kelompok Wanita Tani Ternak Desa Loyok Kecamatan Sikur Lombok Timur
Authors: Purnamasari Dwi Kusuma , Syamsuhaidi Syamsuhaidi , Sumiati Sumiati , Erwan Erwan , Wiryawan K.G. , Sulastri S. 
Published: June 2022

Service activities aim to provide training and skills in processing duck feed and products. This activity is based on the potential of Loyok Village as a village located on the Mount Siu-Kotaraja tourism and the Tetebatu route tourist location which has been visited by many local and foreign tourists, so the village administrator hopes that Loyok Village can be more advanced to support tourism programs by having superior products of duck meat and eggs. Service activities are carried out through providing training on feed processing and making salted eggs. Salted eggs will be the flagship product of Loyok Village to be used as souvenirs for tourists. The target audience of this service activity is a group of women livestock farmers in Loyok Village. It is hoped that from this activity the community will be motivated and moved to develop livestock business so that it becomes the main livelihood and village administrators and village community leaders will support by making one of the village’s flagship programs supporting the tourism village program. The service activity was attended by the village head and his staff and 20woman farmers. Participants participated in the salted egg making training with enthusiasm, revealing the various problems faced in making salted eggs that had been carried out so far. Through this activity, participants get solutions to the problems they have faced so far. Participants are committed to producing salted eggs as souvenirs for tourists visiting and through Loyok Village
Development of a Three-Dimensional (3D) Virtual Reality Apprenticeship Program (VRx) for Training of Medication Safety Practices
Authors: Tsang Wing Yee , Fan Petrina , Hans Raj Shakunthala D/O , Tan Zee Jian , Lee Irvin Yong Yang , Boo Ivan , Yap Kevin Yi-Lwern 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT

Background:
Medication errors is a top concern for patient safety globally. Healthcare staff need to be competent in skillsets in medication safety practices. COVID-19 has negatively impacted programs with on-the-job training. Virtual reality (VR) provides an attractive way to conduct such training. We developed a virtual apprenticeship program (called VRx) for the training of medication safety practices.

Methods:
VRx was developed in a three-dimensional virtual environment whereby trainees had to complete a series of key competency tasks in prescription processing, pharmaceutical calculations, and preparing, picking, packing and dispensing medications. Pilot testing involved two phases – an alpha-test (Ph1) with 30 pharmacy staff/trainees and a roll-out (Ph2) to 43 new hires at our institution. Participants rated their awareness of VR and perceptions of their training experience through an online self-administered questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and Chi-squared/Fisher’s Exact tests were used for analysis.

Results:
Over half of participants were slightly aware of VR (Ph1 = 63.3%, Ph2 = 67.4%). One-quarter was aware of and had used VR (Ph1 = 26.7%, Ph2 = 25.6%). Majority agreed that VRx was easy to use (Ph1 = 83.3%, Ph2 = 72.1%), interactive and fun (Ph1 = 90.0%, Ph2 = 79.1%), and helped them develop prescription processing skills (Ph1 = 90.0%, Ph2 = 86.0%). More participants who were slightly aware of VR indicated that VRx was easy to use (94.7% versus 33.3% not aware of VR, p = 0.038, Ph1). Over half felt that the time spent on VRx training was acceptable, and that VRx should be part of their training (Ph1 = 80.0%, Ph2 = 67.4% each). More participants who were aware of and had used VR indicated that VRx should be part of their training (100% versus 55.2% slightly aware, p = 0.007, Ph2).

Conclusion:
Overall, pharmacy staff/trainees found VRx to provide a realistic, engaging and interactive experience to acquire proficiencies in medication safety practices. VRx can complement the training and assessment needs of pharmacy staff/trainees at our institution.
PENYULUHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK KOMPOS DARI LIMBAH ORGANIK RUMAH TANGGA MENGGUNAKAN METODE BOKASHI DI KELURAHAN KEDANYANG
Authors: Purwaningtyas Fiska Yohana , Mustikaningrum Mega , Muqorrobin Maulana , Johar Nirmala , Arista Desty Arista 
Published: June 2022

Perubahan iklim menjadi salah satu isu penting selama beberapa tahun ini. Perubahan iklim sendiri mengakibatkan berbagai dampak buruk bagi bumi beserta ekosistem di dalamnya. Dampak buruk ini antara lain naiknya permukaan air laut, tenggelamnya kawasan pesisir, kelangkaan air bersih, peningkatan suhu dan cuaca ekstrim, dan lain-lain. Usaha-usaha yang harus dilakukan dalam mengurangi dampak perubahan iklim ini tidaklah mudah. Dibutuhkan waktu bertahun-tahun untuk memulihkan kondisi bumi ini.
Salah satu penyebab perubahan iklim adalah jumlah sampah secara global yang dapat menghasilkan gas metana melalui proses pembusukan. Gas metana merupakan salah satu gas rumah kaca yang menyebabkan pemanasan global. Sampah-sampah yang berada di TPS didominasi oleh limbah rumah tangga. Oleh karena itu kesadaran akan pengelolaan sampah di skala rumah tangga sangat penting. Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik sebagai salah salah satu lembaga pendidikan tinggi dapat mengambil peran dalam memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang perubahan iklim dan pentingnya melakukan pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga dengan baik dan benar. Warga RW 07 Desa Kedanyang telah memiliki sistem pemilahan sampah anorganik yang kemudian dikumpulkan ke bank sampah. Namun sampah organik di RW 07 ini masih belum terolah dengan baik. Sampah organik dapat diolah menjadi kompos dengan metode aerob dan anaerob. Metode anaerob dapat menjadi salah satu solusi pembuatan kompos di lingkungan dengan lahan kecil. Metode anaerob yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan ini adalah dengan sistem bokashi. Dengan adanya penyuluhan ini diharapkan warga menjadi lebih peduli terhadap lingkungan dan perubahan iklim dengan melakukan pengolahan sampah organik rumah tangga menjadi pupuk kompos sehingga dapat menjadi contoh dan motivasi bagi masyarakat lainnya.
Что замедляет научный прогресс
Authors: Крюков В.А. , Тесля П.Н. 
Published: June 2022

Более четверти века назад многие ученые заметили существенное замедление потока научных открытий. Каждый шаг научного прогресса стал даваться все труднее, для этого требуется больше усилий и инвестиций. Одна из причин падения эффективности научной деятельности – нерациональное распределение ресурсов. Это в свою очередь стало следствием извращенных стимулов, главным из которых все в большей степени становится стремление к наращиванию количества научных публикаций в высокорейтинговых международных журналах вместо поиска научной истины. Контроль над формированием научной политики незаметно перешел к глобальным издательским домам, преследующим не научные, а коммерческие цели. Их издательская деятельность и организация индексов цитирования научных публикаций стали одними из важнейших причин замедления научного прогресса. Российская наука находится в ущемленном состоянии, для исправления ситуации необходима реформа научной политики.
Пассажирские авиаперевозки: антикризисные реакции и направления восстановления
Authors: Фокеев М.А. 
Published: June 2022

Кризис, вызванный пандемией коронавируса, вызвал существенное падение производственных показателей в отрасли пассажирских авиаперевозок и вынудил игроков изменить бизнес-модели. Базируясь на упоминаниях действий авиакомпаний в 2020 г. и первой половине 2021 г., автор рассматривает применимость отраслевой бизнес-модели и модели стратегий реагирования на кризис в российских условиях. С учетом региональной специфики определены типы реакций отечественных авиакомпаний на влияние кризиса и их элементы, глубина изменения бизнес-моделей. По результатам анализа удалось обнаружить отличную от зарубежных авиакомпаний последовательность реагирования российских перевозчиков на кризис, выраженную в поиске инновационных решений, расширении цепочки ценности, помимо сокращения активов и обращения за государственной поддержкой. Подобное поведение связано с региональными особенностями российского рынка, выраженными в институциональных характеристиках, архитектуре рынка и потребительском поведении. В совокупности комплексный и хронологический анализ на протяжении 1,5 лет позволил также выявить набор трендов развития рынка пассажирских воздушных перевозок в России, устойчивость которых может выступать предметом для продолжения тематических исследований.
Российский опыт адаптации к внешним для экономики шокам (о книге «Ответ российского бизнеса на пандемию COVID-19»)
Authors: Дементьев В.Е. 
Published: June 2022

В статье обсуждается монография, подготовленная по результатам совместного проекта НИУ ВШЭ и РСПП, в рамках которого исследовались отраслевые кейсы реагирования компаний на вызванный пандемией COVID-19 кризис и рассматривались сценарии посткризисного развития. Представлены уроки, которые можно извлечь из опыта этого реагирования для повышения устойчивости российской экономики к кризисам и внешним шокам. Обсуждаются дающиеся прогнозы. Особое внимание уделяется ограниченной емкости внутреннего рынка, способной затруднить цифровую трансформацию отечественной экономики. Обозначена актуальная сфера использования апробированной в монографии методологии мезоэкономического анализа, во многом оставшаяся за рамками рассматриваемого исследования.
IDENTIFIKASI PARASIT USUS DAN SEL DARAH PADA FESES BALITA GIZI BURUK DI MULYOREJO KECAMATAN TIRTO KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Suparyati Tuti 
Published: June 2022

<p>Nutrients come from food consumed through the digestion process such as absorption, transportation, storage and metabolism. Malnutrition during the golden age (under five years old) is irreversible, malnutrition affects brain development.</p><p>Malnutrition caused by less consumption of food and infectious diseases. Intestinal infection by parasites is one of the types of infectious diseases in toddlers that can cause malabsorption of nutrients and reduce appetite. In addition, intestinal infections can also cause injury, so that blood cells are obtained in the feces. These all increase the risk of malnutrition.</p><p>This research aim to find intestinal parasitic infection and blood cells in malnourished toddlers in Mulyorejo, Tirto District, Pekalongan Regency.</p><p>The research method is descriptive, to describe the results of feces examination, data collection by feces examination in the laboratory, using the direct method and centrifugation to get intestinal parasites. The population in this research were all malnourished toddlers in Mulyorejo in August 2019 with 8 of total respondents. For sample using total sampling of all respondents.</p><p>The results is intestinal parasitic infections were not found in 8 samples tested, intestinal protozoa 0 (0%) and intestinal worms from group soil transmitted helminth 0 (0%). Examination of blood cells, found 2 feces samples (25%) contain with normal leukocytes and 6 samples (75%) exceeded from normal limits. Other than that, 0 feces samples (0%) with normal erythrocytes and 8 samples (100%) exceeded from normal limits.</p>The conclusions of this research is intestinal parasitic infections such as intestinal protozoa 0 (0%) and intestinal worms 0 (0%) were not found in 8 samples tested, but blood cells were present with exceeded from normal limits.