bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A New Reading for Bound Morphemes and Their Roles in Building the Relationships Between the Components of Noun Phrases.
Authors: Babakr Salih Abdalla 
Published: June 2022

The inflectional morphemes play a significant role in Kurdish language in a way that they tie the modifier and modified together which leads to expansion of noun phrases. In these types of phrases، the modifier does not only provide one type of sense and meaning to the modified، but it supplies it with senses such as possession، distinctiveness، from general to specific، from part to whole، etc.
This study attempts to identify the relations between the components of the expanded phrases، and it compares them with other languages occasionally based on the needs of the expanded phrases.
The study is divided into two sections. In the first section a general explanation about Bound Morpheme، its types and characteristics in Kurdish language will be provided. In the second section the roles of this type of morpheme play in expanding and supplementing further meaning to the noun phrases will be identified.
In the end of the study، an outline of the obtained results and reference list are presented.
The Geographical Analysis for Distribution and Dimension of Rural Settlement in Pshdar District
Authors: Ibrahim Chnar Mahmood , Ahmad Pshtiwan Shafeeq 
Published: June 2022

Rural residential dimensions is one of the important residential subjects in geography that pays attention to distributing, arranging and organizing rural residential dimensions according to the geographical traits. Moreover, it changed according to the number of rural residents which can be rooted back to both, the geographical and human factors. Thus, smallness and largeness of the rural dimensions means allowing and preventing them from opportunities. In other words, most of the time, a humanistic and natural factor is the reason of giving the identity of largeness and smallness to a place. S0, pshdar area is one of the places that has faced this change a lot.
The aim of this study is demonstrating those changes that pshdar district has faced in the side of residential dimensions and also to find out the effects of this change on the improvements of the rural residents. However, this is to take a stability on the rural residents with the urban ones and on the urban ones with the pshdar district.
The methodology of this study is the regional, analytical and comparative method. Also, geographical information system (GIS) has been adopted and some other equations are used to analyze the data related to the population residents of the district.
KARAKTER PEDULI SOSIAL ANAK USIA DINI DALAM FILM ANIMASI DIVA THE SERIES
Authors: Nurbaiti Amalia , Supriyono Supriyono , Kurniawan Heru 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis study examined The Series Animated Film Diva from the aspect of social care characters for early childhood. The goal of the study was to find socially caring characters in the animated film Diva The Series. The method used in this study is library research. Researchers reviewed and analyzed the contents of the animated film Diva The Series as a data source from the character aspect of social care. The result of his research is that the character of social care in the animated film Diva The Series consists of: (a) empathy social care that is social care related to the attitude of someone who seems to feel what is felt by others, (b) social care cooperation is social care related to efforts made together to achieve certain goals, (c) social care please help that is social care related to the behavior of helping others who need help without expecting reward. From here, the socially caring characters in the animated film Diva The Series correspond to the development of early childhood social attitudes.Keywords: Social Care Characters, Animated Movies, and Early Childhood. Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji Film Animasi Diva The Series dari aspek karakter peduli sosial untuk anak usia dini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan karakter peduli sosial dalam film animasi Diva The Series. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Peneliti mengkaji dan menganalisis isi dari film animasi Diva The Series sebagai sumber data dari aspek karakter peduli sosial. Hasil dari penelitiannya adalah karakter peduli sosial di dalam film Animasi Diva The Series terdiri atas: (a) peduli sosial empati yaitu peduli sosial kaitannya dengan sikap seseorang yang seolah-olah merasakan apa yang dirasakan oleh orang lain, (b) pedulii sosial kerjasama yaitu peduli sosial yang kaitannya dengan upaya yang dilakukan secara bersama-sama untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu, (c) peduli sosial tolong menolong yaitu peduli sosial yang kaitannya dengan perilaku menolong orang lain yang membutuhkan bantuan tanpa mengharapkan imbalan. Dari sinilah, karakter peduli sosial dalam film animasi Diva The Series sesuai dengan perkembangan sikap sosial anak usia diniKata Kunci: Karakter Peduli Sosial, Film Animasi, dan Anak Usia Dini.
Проблема закритості інститутів публічної влади в цифровому суспільстві: порівняльний аналіз країн пострадянського простору
Authors: Klymenko Olena 
Published: June 2022

Метою статті є вивчення особливостей функціювання сучасних політичних систем пострадянського простору на прикладі Росії та України, за допомогою аналізу таких елементів, як відкритість, закритість інститутів публічної влади та рівень довіри до влади з боку громадян. У статті аналізується проблема існування сучасного політичного суспільства Росії та України через прояв таких тенденцій як закритість публічної влади, розвиток корупції, зниження рівня довіри влади. Автором зроблено спробу співвіднести категорії «диктатури» як форми реалізації політичної влади та «демократії», як народовладдя.
Також було описано один із характерних проявів, що підтверджує відсутність реальної демократії – прогресуючий розрив у суспільстві між владою та громадянами, причини якого були визначені як багатопланові та комплексні (економічного, історичного, соціального, ідеологічного контексту), але вони дозволяють інститутам влади абстрагуватися від джерела своїх владних повноважень – народу. Серед багатьох ознак, які характеризують органи влади демократичної системи, на думку автора, однією з найважливіших є відкритість їхньої роботи, передумови якої були детально проаналізовані та висвітлені у статті. Це набуває особливої актуальності для органів представницької влади.
Alzheimer's Disease: Considerations in the Light of Transactional Analysis
Authors: Paiva Ede Lanir Ferreira 
Published: June 2022

This paper appeared originally in Portuguese as Doença De Alzheimer: Considerações À Luz Da Análise Transacional. Revista Brasileira de Análise Transacional, 2021 (https://unat.org.br/portal/rebat-2021.php) and is reproduced here by kind permission of UNAT-BRASIL - União Nacional de Analistas Transacionais – Brasil.
To match the format of IJTARP, we have provided an alternative Abstract and moved the previous paragraph to become part of the Introduction to this article. Where possible, quotations have been added to reflect original TA publications in English.
This article is the result of a Narrative Review of literature about Alzheimer’s Disease, alongside a review of transactional analysis theory with particular reference to how the injunction or injunctive message of Don’t Think, and a mindless script, may be connected to the development of the disease. A plea is made that we study relationships beyond the realm of natural science.
Lead Ion Removal in Water Using Low Methoxy Pectin-Guar Gum Beads Hybrid Adsorbent
Authors: Subroto Nadya Nursidah Pratiwi , Tarmidzi Fadhil Muhammad , Wati Ina , Armans Velia Mulya 
Published: June 2022

A high level of lead in the sediment will cause contamination of aquatic biota. Lead pollutants in water may be treated by an easy and common adsorption process. A combination of both environmentally friendly and renewable materials, low methoxy pectin (LMP), and guar gum as adsorbents can reduce the need of activated carbon which requires high temperatures in its synthesis process. LMP was prepared from high methoxy pectin using a demethylation process under alkaline conditions. LMP and guar gum are diluted in 1 M calcium chloride as a crosslinking agent. The degree of esterification was carried out to determine the demethylation process. Adsorption of lead was carried out with a lead concentration of 165 ppm in acidic conditions for 24 hours. Lead concentration was measured using AAS. Results show that the optimal pH for demethylation was 12. The ratio of 1:2 pectin-guar gum produces the strong beads related to more O-H bonds in guar gum that can be developed. pectin-guar gum beads can adsorb 63% of lead at pH 6 due to the development of hydro-complex metal ions under more basic conditions.
RUMELİ MÜFETTİŞLİĞİ’NİN SELANİK KAZASINDA ZİRAAT GELİRİNİ ARTIRMA FAALİYETLERİ (R.1321/M.1905-06)
Authors: KOÇ Kemalettin 
Published: June 2022

XIX. yüzyılın sonunda Rumeli’de sosyal ve ekonomik sorunlar bulunmaktaydı. Osmanlı Devleti dış kaynaklı bu sorunları çözmek istemiştir. Bu faaliyetler kapsamında Selanik kazasının tarımsal gelirlerinin artırılması hedeflenmiştir. Zira tarımsal gelir artırılırsa hem halk hem de devlet hazinesi bundan faydalanmış olacaktı. Dolayısıyla bölgede yaşanacak ekonomik refah, gayrimüslim halkın da devlete olan bağlılığını artıracaktı.
Tüm bu ekonomik ve sosyal sorunlara çözüm bulmak amacıyla, XX. yüzyılın başlarında Rumeli Müfettişliği kurulmuştur. Müfettişlik kısa sürede teşkilatlanmasını tamamlamıştır. Müfettişlik bölgenin kalkınması için yapılması gerekenleri belirlemiş ve organize etmiştir. Bu faaliyetler kapsamında Rumeli Müfettişliği, Selanik Vilayeti merkez kazasında tarımın gelişmesi için âşar tahsilinde tahmis-i âşar usulünü hayata geçirmiştir. Düzenli ve disiplinli çalışmalar olumlu sonuç vermiştir. Yapılan çalışmalar sayesinde kazanın âşar geliri, önceki yedi yılın gelirinden daha yüksek oranda gerçekleşmiştir. Böylece hem halkın geliri artmış hem de hazinenin geliri yükselmiştir.
REKONTRUKSI PELAKSANAAN IBADAH HAJI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEORI IQTIDHAUN NASH
Authors: Nawawi Nawawi 
Published: June 2022

Waktunya pelaksanaan ibadah haji hanya dapat dilakukan pada bulan Zulhijjah tepatnya pada tanggal 10-13 Zulhijjah Hijriyah. Penentuan waktu ibadah haji dominan dipahami dari hadis nabi yang menyatakan waktu pelaksanaanya pada hari Arafah dan sesuai dengan yang dilakukan oleh rasul semasa hidupnya. Alquran juga tidak secara jelas menetapkan tanggal 10-13 Zulhijjah sebagai pelaksanaan ibadah haji malah sebaliknya haji itu pada bulan <em>ma'lumat</em> (Syawal, Zulkaidah dan Zulhijjah). Metode <em>iqtidhaun nash</em> dapat digunakan dalam menyikapi hal ini dan menghilangkan penafsiran kontradiktif antara hadis dan Alquran dalam masalah ini. Dengan metode ini memberikan tawaran/solusi waktu pelaksanaan haji dapat disesuaikan dengan pesan keumuman lafazh Alquran <em>ashurun ma'lumat </em>(Syawal, Zulhijjah dan Zulkaidah)
Stress-induced changes in a body’s vital functions. Review
Authors: Vyunytska L. V. , Yuzvenko T. Yu. , Dashuk T. I. , Pankiv V. I. 
Published: June 2022

The modern scientific literature describes the results of numerous studies, based on which it was found that any stressful situation causes a complex of changes in life processes. At the same time, long-term human interaction with stressors becomes a factor in the etiology and pathogenesis of many diseases.The aim of the work was to analyse the impact of stress on the development of multilevel adaptation response and its consequences for humans by analysing the literature, which discusses the body’s response to any adverse effects.Materials and methods. The main direction of achieving the goal of the work was the collection, study and analysis of domestic and foreign literature using databases PubMed, Web of Science, Scientific Periodicals of Ukraine, catalogues and funds of the National Scientific Medical Library of Ukraine.Results. The body’s stress response is a process that occurs at the cellular, tissue and systemic levels, associated with the activation of stress system mediators (adrenocorticotropic hormone, glucocorticoids and catecholamines). At moderate increase in secretion of these mediators the reaction-response of an organism and, accordingly, adaptation is mobilized. At chronic stress there are changes of physiological functions of all bodies and systems with disturbance of compensatory mechanisms of adaptation of an organism to stress. Under conditions of prolonged stress, the body’s response from the general adaptation syndrome becomes a factor in pathogenesis. The role of stress as a factor in the etiology and pathogenesis of ulcerative lesions of the gastric mucosa, duodenum has been proved. There is no doubt that prolonged stress is a factor complicating the course of many diseases — infectious, inflammatory, neuropsychiatric. That is why the problem of stress affection on the body and its role in the development of various forms of pathology is one of the leading problems of modern society and is directly involved in the professional activities of specialists in various areas.Conclusions. The physiological meaning of the stress response is the emergency mobilization of energy and structural resources of the body and the conditions for the implementation of reactions aimed at maintaining homeostasis in extreme situations.
Nervous-mental stress and cognitive disorders as components of stress state in type 2 diabetic patients
Authors: Shuprovich A. A. , Zinych O. V. 
Published: June 2022

The review focuses on the problem of nervous system dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), which can be manifested by neuropsychological stress (NPN), cognitive impairment and dementia, which negatively affect both metabolic processes and feelings of well-being and quality of life. The gradual development of neurovascular disorders, as well as chronic systemic inflammation associated with atherosclerosis and immune disorders are the causes of neuropsychological and neurophysiological disarrays. Cholinergic mechanisms and hyperactivation of the sympathetic-adrenal and hypothalamic-pituitary systems contribute to the secretion of stress hormones, increase mental stress against the background of chronic metabolic stress. Therefore, the assessment of the degree of NPN can be useful for characterizing the state of neuropsychological, neurophysiological processes and determining the treatment strategy for patients with type 2 DM. In general, current studies of neuropsychological parameters in patients with DM have shown that the disease adversely affects the neurocognitive characteristics of these patients. This is due to the main pathogenetic mechanisms (indicators of insulin resistance, markers of inflammation, atherogenesis and vascular dysfunction, changes in the secretion of stress hormones and neurotransmitters). Both type 2 DM and aging, can affect the development of neuropsychiatric abnormalities in patients with mental stress, memory, ability to concentrate, and cognition. Investigation of these effects and the development of methods for monitoring, prevention and pharmacotherapy of these disorders can be useful for improving the health of the elderly people, especially of patients with type 2 DM. Modern antidiabetic drugs can have a protective effect on the peripheral and central nervous system due to their hypoglycemic effects. Mechanisms of neuroprotective effect include antioxidant and anti-inflammatory action, antiapoptotic effect, enhanced neuronal differentiation. Agents for correction of intestinal microbiota also provide positive effects.
Early concepts of nutrition, digestion, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and their treatment: from Paracelsus to Helmont and Descartes
Authors: Gubergrits N. B. , Byelyayeva N. V. , Linevska K. Y. 
Published: June 2022

Paracelsus took over the responsibility for the intellectual reconstruction of Western medicine of the 16th century. As an alchemist physician, he supported chemical pharmacology and therapy and opposed medical doctrine of that time. His writings were numerous and included Prognostication, which separated chemistry as a science from alchemy. His research reflected a deep knowledge of science and principles of magnetism. Being a member of the Hermetic cult, he strongly supported the «three principles» of Arab alchemists, based on the use of mercury (characterized by fluidity, heaviness and «metallicity»), sulfur (ability to burn) and salt (power and relative chemical inertness). Paracelsus believed that the main positive aim of alchemy was the discovery of drugs for the treatment of diseases; thus he became a leader in applying the scientific principles to medicine. In this respect, his efforts to combine iatrochemistry and alchemy ultimately culminated in the creation of the foundations for the development of modern pharmacology. In fact, it is not surprising that he is known as the forerunner of chemical pharmacology and therapy, as well as the most original thinker in the field of medicine in the 16th century.
In the 17th century, as a student of Paracelsus, van Helmont believed that every material process of the body is determined by a special life principle. With the exception of a few exotic theological views, van Helmont was known as a chemist and a first-class scientist. Thus, his ideas that all physiological processes are enzymatic reactions, and there is a special digestive substance (acid) in the stomach, turned out to be prophetic, but it took three centuries to substantiate them from the scientific point of view.
The interest of the philosopher René Descartes (1596 — 1650) in stomach reflects his intellectual quest to determine the physical location of human soul. As a supporter of the iatromathematical school, Descartes viewed the human body as a material machine, the functions of which were directed by the rational spirit and, as later determined by the researcher, were contained in the pineal gland. The idea that belly or solar plexus is a source of the soul was a part of a widespread desire to know the location of human soul and its «secret».
1985: Cinco lecciones inmortales de Moed para bibliÃ³metras profesionales
Authors: Torres-Salinas Daniel 
Published: June 2022

El artÃ­culo que revisitamos es una de las primeras propuestas de cÃ³mo se podrÃ­an evaluar universidades o centros de investigaciÃ³n con indicadores bibliomÃ©tricos. Asimismo, debe ser considerado como uno de los trabajos seminales, es decir aquellos que ponen la semilla para todos los desarrollos posteriores, de la BibliometrÃ­a Evaluativa. Por Ãºltimo, el texto pone a rodar lo que autodenomino Escuela BibliomÃ©trica Europea, en contraposiciÃ³n a la americana, ya que se proponen soluciones mÃ©tricas singulares y alternativas a las contribuciones previas de estadounidenses como Garfield, Small o Narin. El logro de la obra reseÃ±ada radica en exponer por vez primera, con precisiÃ³n artesana, cÃ³mo se han calculado indicadores bibliomÃ©tricos para ayudar a tomar decisiones a gestores universitarios. Nos encontramos tambiÃ©n ante el trabajo que sienta las bases del CWTS (Centre for Science and Technology Studies de la Universidad de Leiden, en los PaÃ­ses Bajos): el centro de investigaciÃ³n y empresarial bibliomÃ©trico mÃ¡s importante a nivel europeo.
Moed, Henk F.; Burger, W. J. M.; Frankfort, J. G.; Van-Raan, Anthony F. J. (1985). Ã¬The use of bibliometric data for the measurement of university research performanceÃ®. Research policy, v. 14, n. 3, pp. 131-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(85)90012-5
The Effectiveness of Mentoring Access to LAZ Ulil Albab Education Scholarships in Medan City
Authors: Sazali Hasan , Mailin Mailin , Hisan Khairatun 
Published: June 2022

Poverty is one of the complex problems in society. The factor is the low level of public education, giving rise to various social problems, such as unemployment and dropping out of school, such as unemployment and dropping out of school. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the mentoring program in fostering and empowering LAZ Ulil Albab educational scholarship recipients aim to raise the dignity of the underprivileged to be more independent. This type of research is qualitative in a descriptive approach and is field research. Data collection techniques used interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The theory used in this study uses social exchange theory and compliance theory. The results obtained, the stages in changing the behavior, mindset, and educating the independence of scholarship participants are very effectively carried out by communicators with intensive coaching methods, namely the provision of intensive Islamic material, life skills training, and empowerment of LAZ Ulil Albab scholarship participants in social activities.
Distinguished punching shear behaviour of unbonded post-tensioned concrete slab – CFT column vs reinforced concrete slab – CFT column connections
Authors: Luu-Thanh Binh , Nguyen-Minh Long , Namba Takayuki , Nakagawa Kei , Oki Koji , Ngo-Huu Cuong 
Published: June 2022

This article evaluates and compares the punching shear behaviour of unbonded prestressed concrete (UPC) slab - concrete-filled steel tube (CFT) column connections/joints with that of reinforced concrete (RC) slab connection – CFT column connections. The experimental program was carried out on five large-sized samples, including three UPC slab - CFT column samples and two RC slab - CFT column samples. Steel plate connection details were utilised to increase the bond between the concrete slab and the CFT column. The experimental results showed that the prestressing tendons significantly increased the pre and post-cracking stiffness of the slab-column connections, thereby, greatly reducing the deflection of the UPC slab - CFT column samples than that of the RC slab - CFT column samples, especially during the serviceability phase (by up to 58%). However, the use of tendons resulted in a significant decrease in the ductility and energy absorption index of the UPC slab - CFT column samples compared to that of the RC slab - CFT column samples (by up to 44% and 41%, respectively). Using prestressing tendons slightly increased the punching shear capacity, and significantly reduced the strain of the connection details such as the vertical ribs and the horizontal bearing plate. At the same time, the tendons helped greatly reduce the strain of the longitudinal rebars in the UPC slabs.
Keywords: Unbonded post-tensioned concrete (UPC); connection/joint; CFT column; flat slab; connection details; punching shear; experiment.
Experimental study on the wave dissipation performance of a perforated semi-circular floating breakwater
Authors: Tuan Vu Minh , Duong Bach , Hung Vu Quoc , Manh Nguyen Duc , Linh Nguyen Manh 
Published: June 2022

A new type of floating breakwater (FB) is proposed in this paper. Its hydrodynamic performance has been tested. The structure of the newbreakwater named perforated semi-circular floating breakwater (SCFB) consists of two parts: a main body of a box-shaped base block and a semi-circular upper structure is perforated for the purpose of absorbing breaking and overtopping wave energy. A series of experiments were carried out on the new floating breakwater and traditional box floating breakwater to compare their performances. A two-dimensional wave flume was used in the experiment; the incident, transmitted, and reflected waves from the floating breakwaters were measured. Results showed that the new floating breakwater had a better performance than the traditional box floating breakwater: wave transmission was significantly reduced by the semi-circula upper part, especially for high waves.