bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A unilateral popliteal vein aneurysm in an adult cadaver: A case report
Authors: K Kiruthika Shree , Varma Aditya , Ramachandran Kalpana 
Published: April 2022

The incidence of venous aneurysm is less than the arterial aneurysms. The knowledge of Popliteal vein aneurysm (PVA) is important as it could be a source of pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis and so could be fatal. PVA could be an incidental finding during the investigations for pulmonary embolism or chronic venous insufficiency. We report a case of left popliteal vein aneurysm in the popliteal fossa in a 65-year-old female cadaver observed during routine dissection. A large saccular dilatation was noted in the left popliteal vein in the distal part of the popliteal fossa. The right popliteal vein was normal.An early diagnosis of PVA with doppler ultrasound examination is important to prevent the occurrence of any thromboembolic events or other major complications.
Aphasia, apraxia, and dysphagia following viper envenomation: A single case report
Authors: Rani R Johnsi 
Published: April 2022

: Aim of the work was to highlight unusual complications such as aphasia, apraxia and dysphagia following viper bite.In this case report, a 55 years old male who had developed Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) and Right hemiparesis after an hour of saw-scaled viper bite on his right foot was described. His MRI report revealed chronic infarct in bilateral fronto parietal lobe. Difficulty in speaking and swallowing were observed and the patient was under nasogastric feeding. For assessing speech and language skills, Western Aphasia Battery and Apraxia Battery for Adults-2 was used. Manipal Manual for Swallowing Assessment was used for assessing the swallowing skills.: The assessment results indicated that the patient had Broca’s aphasia with Non-Verbal oral apraxia and oropharyngeal dysphagia. Improvement was observed in swallowing and verbal communication skills following speech-language intervention.Aphasia, apraxia and dysphagia were unusual complications following viper bite. Therefore, it is important for a speech language pathologist to have knowledge regarding various causes of stroke for better speech, language and swallowing management
A rare case report- foreign body of submandibular gland
Authors: Datta Ginni , Shaikh Faiz Zubair 
Published: April 2022

Foreign bodies of submandibular gland are rare but consistently reported. They usually present as obstructive submandibular sialadenitis. The diagnosis can be challenging because of rarity of such an event, and inability of traditional diagnostic methods to detect the foreign body. Due to its protected location under the mandible and only penetrating injuries to the floor of the mouth or trauma underneath the mandible can reach and damage it. Hence, submandibular gland injury is a very rare incidence that has been documented only in case reports.To approach an early diagnosis, a patient history needs to be believed. In this case report we will highlight the diagnostic and treatment challenges the patients and the surgeons face in foreign bodies of submandibular gland.
Periostin: A Potential Biomarker and Therapeutic Target in Pulmonary Diseases
Authors: Alzobaidi Nafaa , Rehman Sana , Naqvi Maaz , Gulati Kavita , Ray Arunabha 
Published: April 2022

Periostin is a matricellular, nonstructural protein belonging to the fasciclin family and is encoded by the POSTN gene in humans. Periostin plays an important role in maintaining a normal tissue matrix in the lungs. Despite the vital role as a structural mediator in tissue growth and repair, periostin is involved in the pathogenic mechanism during tissue remodeling and fibrosis. Periostin is a chemoattractant mediator, promotes eosinophil recruitment and adhesion on the airways sub-epithelial membrane of asthmatic patients. POSTN gene was identified as one of the highly expressed genes induced by interleukins IL-13, IL-5 and IL-4 - the key cytokines of Th2 immune responses in the bronchial tissues of asthmatic patients. This review highlights the potential role of periostin as a validated biomarker in respiratory disease progression and its candidacy to predict the response to treatments targeting Th-2 cytokines in bronchial asthma. In addition, its potential role in COPD, IPF, lung cancer and lung infection, is also speculated.

Keywords
Periostin, Asthma, Pneumonia, COPD, Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, Biomarker
Training a special teacher: Opinions and experience of teachers in the conditions of inclusive education
Authors: Bibigul Dyussenbayeva , Marina Kuznetsova , Alpysbayeva Madina , Nietbaeva Gulmira 
Published: April 2022

In the context of the active spread of inclusive education in Kazakhstan, it seems important to modernize their training for work in inclusive schools. Accordingly, the problems of effective preparation of teachers to work with inclusive classes have acquired particular relevance. The aim of the proposed study was a comparative study of the opinions of teachers-defectologists in secondary schools of the region on the organization and implementation of practice in inclusive education. Thus, an interview was conducted with teachers in North Kazakhstan. The development of inclusively oriented professional and personal competencies among teachers largely depends on the success of the inclusion of children with special educational needs in the general educational process. Based on the study of the opinion of special teachers practicing in inclusive organizations, it is argued that inclusive education of children with special educational needs requires a change in approaches to the training of special teachers, modernization of the content, and directions of their training.

Keywords: Defectologists; inclusive education; special educational needs; teacher training.
The technology of criterion assessment of students' knowledge in geography lessons
Authors: Kalkashev Sagyngali , Nurbol Ussenov , Abdimanapov Bakhadurkhan , Kaimuldinova Kulyash , Ayapbekova Aliya , Nurhanov Margulan 
Published: April 2022

The study aims to get the views of teachers about the difficulties encountered in online education in the evaluation of students' knowledge in geography lessons with criterion assessment technology. This research was designed in the qualitative research method and the data were evaluated following the qualitative method. The sample group of the research consisted of 80 geography teachers who teach geography at various high schools in Almaty, Kazakhstan. The researchers developed a semi-structured interview form to consult the opinions of teachers about the difficulties encountered in online education. As a result of the research, Geography teachers found measurement and evaluation opportunities in face-to-face education more advantageous than in online education. In line with the findings obtained from the research, it has emerged that it is necessary to make improvements for the healthy application of criterion evaluation technology in online measurement and evaluation.

Keywords: Assessment; criterion assessment; evaluation; online learning.
Effects of smartphone utilization on junior high school students’ mathematics performance
Authors: Peteros Emerson , De Vera John V. , Laguna Cristy G. , Lapatha IV Viotelino Christian B. , Mamites Irene O. , Astillero Jeffrey C. 
Published: April 2022

Smartphones are widely used among high school students nowadays. With their constant use of this technology, they have become more dependent on it. This study assessed the extent of smartphone utilisation and the academic performance of the 195 junior high school students at a public national high school. Respondents were identified using stratified random sampling and were asked to answer a survey questionnaire assessing their smartphone utilisation during their math classes
while their performance in the subject was determined using their First Quarter grades. The data gathered were treated using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results revealed that the respondents had very satisfactory performance and they often use their smartphones during their math classes. Smartphone utilisation has a negative negligible correlation with the student's academic performance in Mathematics. Furthermore, Smartphone utilisation has no significant relationship between the respondents’ math performance. Hence, teachers are encouraged to monitor students’ use of gadgets during their math classes.

Keywords: academic performance, Mathematics, junior high school students, smartphone utilisation
Digital citizenship in education and its implication
Authors: Capuno Reylan , Suson Roberto , Suladay Decem , Arnaiz Vivian , Villarin Imelda , Jungoy Emelyn 
Published: April 2022

Nowadays, billions of people across the world communicate with one another using a variety of technological means. As a result of this connection, we now live in a digital world where people can learn, work, play, and socialize with ease. Likewise, educators of all skills levels may not understand how to use technology effectively. Hence, both students and teachers need to become a member of a digital citizenry. Findings revealed that in terms of the elements of digital citizenship, teachers are significantly higher than students. The results indicate that students are at risk in this digital environment along with the covid-19 pandemic. This critical aspect addresses the schools to provide initiative and integrate digital citizenship in the curriculum in order to provide a responsible digital citizen.
Keywords: Digital citizenship, Basic Education, Digital education, Self-education, Responsible citizen
Future biology teachers’ opinions on technological pedagogical content knowledge
Authors: Nogerbek Assem , Sumatokhin Sergey , Maimatayeva Assiya , Ziyayeva Gulnar , Childibayev Dzhumadil 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the technological pedagogical content knowledge of future biology teachers. In this study, the qualitative research method was used while making associations about the findings. Twenty (20) students studying in the biology teaching department of various universities in Kazakhstan constitute the study group of the research. The data of the research were collected by semi-structured interview technique. Considering the purpose of the research, a semi-structured interview form developed by the researcher was prepared. As a result of the research, it was determined that the majority of the pre-service teachers found themselves somewhat inadequate regarding their teaching skills by suitably combining technology and teaching approaches. The vast majority of pre-service teachers find themselves inadequate regarding their ability to use information and communication technologies as a tool for students to share their thoughts and ideas.
Keywords: Content knowledge; pedagogical knowledge; technology knowledge.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK MELALUI E-GOVERNMENT DI PUSAT PENGELOLAAN PENGADUAN MASYARAKAT (P3M) KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Fazarusda Azka , Indrayani Heni 
Published: April 2022

<p><em>Public services is a service that provided by the government to the community. In general, the public services deliver the benefit to the people in a particular society or community. Semarang city government contribute the public services in the form of management of public complaints responsible by Community Complaints Management Center (P3M) as a part of Diskominfo. P3M is optimize the various media channels or e-Government such as Instagram, Twitter, WhatsApp, Telegram, Web and SMS. Meanwhile, to advance the media channel to maximize the communication, people tend to use WhatsApp to convey the complaint. According to data on the Diskominfo Semarang city there are 515 complaints which status has not been in the process of the total complaint 2558 in January to August 2019. The aims of this study is to determine the public services communication strategy by e-Government. This research is used a paradigm of constructivism, qualitative research methods with a case study approach. This study uses social systems theory and political system models. The results of the study showed that there was an attachment between the political system in P3M, namely </em><em>“Lapor Hendi” System and the social system theory. Lapor Hendi is a non-bulkhead service that is a public service communication strategy between the government and the community. Communities in the Semarang City area are free to give complaints, suggestions and criticisms to the government directly. The stages of e-Government communication strategies begin with fact finding, namely the filtering of complaints that are followed up. Second, planning based on the legal basis, namely mayor regulations, work plan planning and strategic plans. Third, action and communication e-Government, namely the optimization of media channels by S4PN and the report system system. Finally, the evaluation shows that there are many complaints from the public through media channels or e-Government and become the material for the next City Government policy strategy</em><em></em></p>
Dukungan Program Kota Layak Anak melalui Perancangan Konten Siaran Streaming Radio Anak “KONATA”
Authors: Arzil Andrine Prima Afneta , Ayu Aulia Suminar , Haryono Novita , Hastjarjo Sri , Widyantoro Widyantoro 
Published: April 2022

<p class="Abstract"><em>Surakarta strives to create a child-friendly city ecosystem. Communication, Informatics, Statistics, and Encryption Department of Surakarta provides Konata (Komunitas Anak Surakarta – Surakarta Kids Forum) as the only kids radio in Indonesia. Konata uses the radio streaming format which contains the actual issues, songs, stories, fairy tales, and bring talented children without leaving a distinctive element of children. It also held roadshow at schools. The radio can survive because of the important role of its announcers. Therefore, it requires to develop their technical and content creating skill. In this pandemic era, we’ll hold online workshop for the Konata’s announcers in collaboration with Solopos and Education and Cultural Department of Surakarta. Our program is going to target the elementary school teachers as participants. We hope this program can synergize the triple helix between university, governmental institution, and community to serve them in term of social service.</em></p>
FORMATION OF WAYS OF ROLE INTERACTION OF FUTURE LEADERS IN THE LEARNING PROCESS AS AN IMPORTANT CONDITION FOR THEIR SUCCESSFUL ADAPTATION TO THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Нura Tatyana , Mykhaylychenko Valentyna 
Published: April 2022

the meaning of the terms “manager”, “manager’s role” and “role interaction” is revealed in the article. It is shown that the process of successful adaptation to the professional activity of future leaders is based on leading personal innovations, the formation of which is necessary in the process of studying in higher education institutions. The results of a study in which the characteristics of their emotional, communicative and regulatory qualities were considered are noted in the article. The obtained results allow us to conclude that the future leaders lack a number of qualities that contribute to their successful adaptation to professional management activity. Their formation requires improvement of methods, tools and organizational forms that ensure this process.
The use of role-playing games in the form of video materials and presentations plays an important role in the training sessions. The objectives, principles and role of training as a methodological tool to enhance the adaptation of future leaders to successful professional activity are highlighted in the article.
Review of: Riccardo Gandolfi, Le vite degli artisti di Gaspare Celio. ‘Compendio delle vite di Vasari con alcune altre aggiunte’, Leo S. Olschki, Firenze 2021, 390 pp., ISBN 978882226702 3.
Authors: Molina Barea María del Carmen 
Published: April 2022

Review of:
Riccardo Gandolfi, Le vite degli artisti di Gaspare Celio. ‘Compendio delle vite di Vasari con alcune altre aggiunte’, Leo S. Olschki, Firenze 2021 (Biblioteca dell'Archivum romanicum, serie I: Storia, letteratura, paleografia, 504), 390 pp., ISBN 978882226702 3.
Review of: Paolo Pellegrini, Dante Alighieri: Una vita, Giulio Einaudi, Torino 2021 (Piccola Biblioteca Einaudi, nuova serie, 747: Saggistica letteraria e linguistica), XXII + 252 pp., ISBN 9788806247218.
Authors: Barnes John C. 
Published: April 2022

Review of:
Paolo Pellegrini, Dante Alighieri: Una vita, Giulio Einaudi, Torino 2021 (Piccola Biblioteca Einaudi, nuova serie, 747: Saggistica letteraria e linguistica), XXII + 252 pp., ISBN 9788806247218.
Specters of Pico: A Note Concerning a Recent Book on the Oratio de dignitate hominis
Authors: Burzelli Luca 
Published: April 2022

Review article of:
Brian Copenhaver, Magic and the Dignity of Man: Pico della Mirandola and his ‘Oration’ in Modern Memory, Belknap of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA–London 2019.
Review of: Nicola Polloni, The Twelfth-Century Renewal of Latin Metaphysics: Gundissalinus’s Ontology of Matter and Form, Institute of Medieval and Early Modern Studies – PIMS, Durham–Toronto 2020, XIII+318 pp., ISBN: 9780888448651.
Authors: Saccenti Riccardo 
Published: April 2022

Review of:
Nicola Polloni, The Twelfth-Century Renewal of Latin Metaphysics: Gundissalinus’s Ontology of Matter and Form, Institute of Medieval and Early Modern Studies–Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, Durham–Toronto 2020 (Durham Medieval and Renaissance Monographs and Essays, 6), ISBN: 978-0-88844-865-1.
Review of: Josef Stern, James T. Robinson, Yonatan Shemesh (eds.), Maimonides’ ‘Guide of the Perplexed’ in Translation. A History from the Thirteenth Century to Twentieth, Chicago University Press, Chicago, ILL. 2019, VII + 481 pp., ISBN 9780226457635.
Authors: Mantas-España Pedro 
Published: April 2022

Review of:
Review of: Josef Stern, James T. Robinson, Yonatan Shemesh (eds.), Maimonides’ ‘Guide of the Perplexed’ in Translation. A History from the Thirteenth Century to Twentieth, Chicago University Press, Chicago, ILL. 2019, VII + 481 pp., ISBN 9780226457635.
Dietary total antioxidant capacity in relation to metabolic health status in overweight and obese adolescents
Authors: Mohammadi Sobhan , Lotfi Keyhan , Mirzaei Saeideh , Asadi Ali , Akhlaghi Masoumeh , Saneei Parvane 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background: Although several studies evaluated the relationship between individual dietary antioxidants and metabolic health condition, data on the association between dietary total antioxidant capacity and metabolic health among children and adolescents is limited. We investigated the relation between dietary total antioxidant capacity and metabolic health status in Iranian overweight/obese adolescents.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 203 overweight/obese adolescents. Dietary intakes were evaluated by a validated food frequency questionnaire. Ferric Reducing-Antioxidant Power (FRAP) was considered to indicate dietary total antioxidant capacity. Anthropometric parameters and blood pressure status were measured. Fasting blood samples were obtained to determine circulating insulin, glucose and lipid profile. Two different methods (modified International Diabetes Federation (IDF) criteria and IDF criteria along with insulin resistance) were applied to classify participants as metabolically healthy obese (MHO) or unhealthy obese (MUO).Results: According to IDF and IDF/HOMA definitions, a total of 79 (38.9%) and 67 (33.0%) adolescents were respectively defined as MUO. Considering IDF criteria, highest tertile of FRAP was related to lower odds of being MUO in the maximally-adjusted model (OR: 0.40; 95%CI: 0.16-0.96), compared to the lowest tertile. However, based on the IDF/HOMA-IR criteria, no significant relation was found between FRAP and odds of MUO (OR: 0.49; 95%CI: 0.19-1.23) after considering all possible confounders.Conclusions: We found that adolescents with the higher intakes of dietary antioxidants have lower possibility of MUO based on IDF criteria. However, no substantial relation was found considering HOMA-IR/IDF definition. Further prospective cohort studies need to be done to confirm these findings.
Lower genetic diversity and decreased genetic differentiation in populations of western flower thrips across an invaded range
Authors: Sun Li-Na , Cao Li-Jun , Chen Jin-Cui , Ma Li-Jun , Zhang Gui-Fen , Wu San-An , Hoffmann Ary Anthony , Wei Shu-Jun 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Colonizing populations of alien invasive species are often unstable due to their small population size, ongoing gene flow, and ongoing adaptation to local conditions. These processes should lead to molecular signatures at the population level. However, temporal changes in genetic patterns after introduction are rarely examined. The western flower thrips (WFT), Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), is a globally invasive pest of vegetables and ornamental crops. Early colonized populations in China exhibited a strong population structure reflecting different invasion sources. Here, we re-examine this pattern after ten years. Over this period, the number of alleles has declined significantly and strong population genetic structure found early in the invasion stage has been lost. A high level of gene flow between both geographically close and distant populations was identified. The reduced allele number and loss of population structure might reflect both ongoing gene flow and ongoing control measures to suppress populations. Our results emphasize the importance of continuing to manage gene flow among invaded areas to limit the exchange of alleles that might facilitate further adaptive changes following invasion.
The saponin bomb: a nucleolar liquid-liquid phase-separated β-glucosidase hydrolyses triterpene saponins in Medicago truncatula
Authors: Erffelinck Marie-Laure , Mertens Jan , Lacchini Elia , Molina-Hidalgo Francisco Javier , Tzfadia Oren , Cárdenas Pablo , Pollier Jacob , Tava Aldo , Bak Søren , Goossens Alain 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Plants often protect themselves from their own bioactive defense metabolites by storing them in less active forms. Consequently, plants also need systems allowing correct spatiotemporal reactivation of such metabolites, for instance under pathogen attack. Here we show that the model legume Medicago truncatula has evolved a two-component system composed of a β-glucosidase and triterpene saponins, which are physically separated from each other in intact cells. The β-glucosidase, which is stored in the nucleolus and subjected to liquid-liquid phase separation in intact cells, is released and united with its substrates only upon tissue damage, partly mediated by the surfactant action of the saponins themselves. Subsequently, enzymatic removal of carbohydrate groups from the saponins creates a pool of metabolites with an increased broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. The evolution of this peculiar defense system benefited from both the intrinsic condensation abilities of the enzyme and the bioactivity properties of its substrates.