bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Machine Learning Approach for Prediction and Separation of Biodegradable and Non-biodegradable Waste
Authors: MENAKA.S  
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Planners are faced with the enormous drawbacks of waste identification and removal. The amount of garbage and waste increased rapidly as a result of the growth in the urban population. In this research, they provide a physical approach based on a Deep Learning (DL) structure of waste segregation at the fundamental level. Unlike the recognition of objects of a certain entity, when images of objects entity have comparable qualities and attribute the trash could be shape, size, thing, color, or material. As a result, it is difficult to detect waste. The Improved Faster Recurrent Convolutional Neural Network (IFRCNN) method proposed the material based deep formation SmartBin could separate the trash non-biodegradable & biodegradable. The purpose of identifying garbage through proposed system used to quickly and efficiently classify garbage that is present in the bin. This proposed work aims to evaluate different IFRCNN for garbage classification VGG-16, InceptionNet, ResNet, and AlexNet, and train functionality alongside the hardware system used for garbage diagnosis in the bin. The proposed method performed best when compared with the InceptionNet Neural Network which had a precision of 98.15% and a loss of 0.10 for the training dataset and 96.23% and 0.13 for the validation data.
Single-cell heterogeneity and dynamic evolution of Ph-like acute lymphoblastic leukemia patient with novel TPR-PDGFRB fusion gene
Authors: Zhang Xuehong , Hou Zhijie , Huang Dan , Wang Furong , Gao Beibei , Zhang Chengtao , Zhou Dong , Lou Jiacheng , Wang Haina , Gao Yuan , Kang Zhijie , Lu Ying , Liu Quentin , Yan Jinsong 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background
Philadelphia chromosome-like acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph-like ALL) is a refractory and recurrent subtype of B-cell ALL enriched with kinase-activating rearrangements. Incomplete understanding of the heterogeneity within the tumor cells presents a major challenge for the diagnosis and therapy of Ph-like ALL.
Methods
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) was performed on 10,273 bone marrow mononuclear cells obtained from one patient with Ph-like ALL at diagnosis and after relapse. Integrative single-cell analysis was performed on this Ph-like ALL patient and two Ph+ ALL patients at diagnosis and relapse from a previous study.
Results
scRNA-seq analysis exhibited a comprehensive cell atlas of one Ph-like ALL patient with a novel TPR-PDGFRB fusion gene at diagnosis and relapse. Twelve heterogeneous B-cell clusters, four with strong MKI67 expression indicating highly proliferating B cells, were identified. A relapse-enriched B-cell subset associated with poor prognosis was discovered, implicating the transcriptomic evolution during disease progression. Integrative single-cell analysis was performed on Ph-like ALL and Ph+ ALL patients, and revealed Ph-like specific B-cell subpopulations and common CD8+ T cells characterized by the expression of the inhibitory receptor KLRB1.
Conclusions
Collectively, scRNA-seq of Ph-like ALL with a novel TPR-PDGFRB fusion gene provides valuable insights into the underlying heterogeneity associated with disease progression and offers useful information for the development of immunotherapeutic techniques in the future.
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices on comprehensive sexuality education among adolescent males and influential factors: A Cross-sectional study
Authors: Jony Helal Ahmmed , Hossain Syed Billal , BakiBillah Abul Hasan , Shahjahan Md. , Chowdhury ABM Alauddin , Khan Salim 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Introduction:
Information and services relating to Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) are limited particularly to unmarried adolescents who often turn to friends and family for guidance. The purpose of this study was to analyze adolescent males' knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) on Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) and the influencing factors in Bangladesh.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was undertaken. Quantitative data were collected from July to November 2021 using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire. Participants (n = 192) were adolescent males studying at secondary and higher secondary levels.
Results
Data analysis revealed a significant gap in KAP among adolescent males with regard to CSE. Factors such as age, education level, socioeconomic status, the primary source of knowledge, use of Facebook and watching TV were influential. Most of the respondents relied on their mothers to be their key informants of SRH while 61% of adolescent males said teachers were not interested in teaching sexuality education in the classroom. A majority had poor knowledge (84.4%); over half had negative attitudes (58.3%) and improper practices (58.9%) on CSE. Respondents who completed Secondary School or above level of education, had more correct knowledge, positive attitude, and appropriate practice. Family monthly income was another significant factor that had an association with respondents’ KAP on CSE (p < 0.001). More access to the use of Facebook and watching television were the preeminent factors affecting positive attitude and appropriate SRH practices (p < 0.01).
Conclusion
To promote curriculum-based CSE, all key stakeholders including government authorities need to realize the value and influence of CSE on adolescent development.
MVRLR: Multiple Perspectives Feature Representation Based on Low-rank Representation Learning for Short Video
Authors: Karban Frederick , William Alan , Peretz  , Morello Fernando , Bailey Chris 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In recent years, with the rapid development of the Internet, multimedia information and its processing technology began to flourish. Today, smart terminals represented by smartphones are becoming more and more popular, and the era of mobile Internet has arrived. While changing the way multimedia information is composed and accessed, the Internet has also led to explosive growth in the amount of multimedia data. Short videos are often used as a social medium and spread on short video social platforms. Despite their limited length, short videos can always depict a relatively simple but complete story in a relatively short time. At the same time, they are always produced by non-professional users. We propose a short video feature presentation model MVRLR based on low-rank representation learning for multiple perspectives, which not only maximizes the complementarity and correlation among multiple perspectives, but also learns the subspace structure of lower dimensional eigenvalues through low-rank embedding; on this basis, we introduce a robust elastic regularization network to learn the potential label matrix to prevent the overfitting problem. Second, to further solve the high-dimensional and nonlinear problems of the data, the proposed model is extended to a multilinear form by constructing a new eigenmatrix through kernel functions to improve the model's ability to deal with high-dimensional nonlinear problems. We conduct several experiments to confirm that the model performs better than other baselines.
Unthinking–Undoing–Unlearning
Authors: Rocktäschel Karina 
Published: December 2022

1. Annäherung an eine vielschichtige Krise: unthinking mastery
Neue Performanzen des Menschlichen sind mehr als nötig. Denn ein Großteil des Wissens vom Menschen ist mit den epistemischen Bedingungen der zweischneidigen Gestalt namens Moderne und ihrer zentralen Figur, dem westlichen Subjekt, verwoben. Besonders das Aufkommen des Anthropozäns hat eine Auseinandersetzung mit Konfigurationen des Menschlichen erneut angeregt. Schließlich ist der Grundgedanke des Anthropozäns, dass die Menschheit – eine fragwürdige Bezeichnung eines „wir alle“ – dominanter Einflussfaktor der materiell-physisch-geographischen Welt sei. Im Gegensatz dazu argumentieren vor allem kapitalismuskritische, feministische und kritische Race-Theorien, dass die Zerstörung des Planeten mit dem Einsetzen, der Eroberung und Vernichtung von indigenen Völkern, der Etablierung der Plantagenwirtschaft und damit verwobenen Versklavung sowie der Abwertung von indigenen, nicht-westlichen Lebensformen gegenüber einem freien, sich seines Verstandes bedienenden und naturbeherrschenden Subjekt einen Prozess der Weltveränderung initiierte. So gesehen ist das Anthropozän eigentlich eher Symptom eines viel größeren Problems. [...]
Identity Construction Portrayed from Linguistic Features on Justin Bieber’s Instagram Fan Talks
Authors: Matiini Gharizi 
Published: December 2022

Being a fan is another way of gaining an identity, and the fans' identity can be analyzed from the linguistic features used in fan talks. The present study aims to identify any identities detected from the fans’ linguistic repertoires when admiring their idols. This qualitative study is conducted by collecting the fan talks in Justin Bieber fan groups on Instagram. The use of social media promotes the increasing number of fans and encourages them to declare their affection textually. The obtained data is analyzed based on three elements of linguistic units; words, themes, and concepts. After obtaining the analysis from the elements of units, the study then shapes the relevant categories constructing the fans’ identities. The result reveals that those fans are identified with sisterhoods, sympathy, and support, for their idol, Justin Bieber, and for each other. Those natures of being fans eventually compose them into dedicated and intimate fans. Furthermore, those fans are also excellent at expressing sympathy and jokes using translingual practice. Translingual practice is also attached in the talks as those fan use varieties of English, Bahasa Indonesia, and heritage languages.
Topological defects in a double-mirror quadrupole insulator displace diverging charge
Authors: Araya Day Isidora , Akhmerov Anton R. , Varjas Dániel 
Published: December 2022

We show that topological defects in quadrupole insulators do not host
quantized fractional charges, contrary to what their Wannier
representation indicates. In particular, we test the charge quantization
hypothesis based on the Wannier representation of a disclination and a
parametric defect. Since disclinations necessarily strain the lattice
and parametric defects require closed curves in parameter space, both
defects break four-fold rotation symmetry, even away from their origin.
The Wannier representation of the defects is thus determined by local
reflection symmetries. Contrary to the hypothesis, we find that the
local charge density decays as \sim 1/r^2~	1/r2
with distance, leading to a diverging defect charge. Because topological
defects are incompatible with four-fold rotation symmetry, we conclude
that defect charge quantization is protected by sublattice symmetry, and
not higher order topology.
Regime de informação polifônico
Authors: Ramos Junior Gerson Moreira , Batista Patrícia Veronesi 
Published: December 2022

O intuito do presente trabalho é discutir o uso do termo desinformação pelo campo da Ciência da Informação (CI). A palavra, desinformação, passou a ser utilizada nos últimos anos – mais notadamente após a eleição de Donald Trump a presidência dos Estados Unidos da América, cargo que ocupou entre os anos de 2016 a 2020 - para caracterizar um comportamento pautado no compartilhamento de notícias falsas via redes sociais digitais, majoritariamente, e, por meio de técnicas de comunicação que almejam fazer usuários de determinada ferramenta de comunicação, acreditar em uma notícia falsa. No entanto, julgamos que o emprego do termo não consegue explicar de forma clara como ocorre ou, se é possível, determinarmos via estudos do campo da CI (informação como dimensão física, informação como dimensão cognitiva, informação como dimensão intersubjetiva social) que exista um fenômeno ou um processo que desinforme sujeitos expostos a determinada informação. Julgamos haver uma contradição no termo, que pode contribuir para uma tábula rasa explicativa sobre como se processa a validação de determinados conteúdos informativos, ou seja, sob quais fundamentos éticos, marcos regulatório e práticas consuetudinárias os sujeitos nesta arena digital produzem, se apropriam e disseminam informação.
Ética a nicomano
Authors: Callegari José Antonio 
Published: December 2022

Falar-se-á a Nicômano como a um juiz iniciante. Em tempo longíquo, Nicômaco foi devidamente instruído sobre questões de conduta. Ao juiz iniciante, apresenta-se alguns assuntos de conduta processual, cujas lições analisa-se regras jurídicas para que o juiz não se afaste do senso de justiça, que a tanto aspira, e não confunda a objetividade processual com a subjetividade instrínseca, que ao erro soberbo da injustiça pode levá-lo a subverter o Direito em razão das paixões políticas. Com Levitsky e Ziblatt, introduz-se o tema sobre a cooptação do juiz e, com Habermas, apresenta-se a ética processual, observando o processo como espécie de comunidade jurídica. Dworkin acrescenta algo mais sobre a conduta interpretativa do Direito. Em assuntos de conduta pessoal, Aristóteles alerta que toda ação e toda escolha objetiva um bem qualquer. Logo, em conduta pessoal, não admira prevalecer a subjetividade do agente no exame entre meios e fins. No entanto, em termos de conduta processual, o juiz age em conformidade com bens jurídicos normativamente considerados. Numa palavra, em termos de conduta processual impera a objetividade dos fatos, visando a aplicação imparcial das regras jurídicas, em conformidade com os princípios da dignidade da pessoa humana, em suas inviolabilidades, na presunção de inocência, na ampla defesa, no contraditório e num julgamento imparcial. As considerações finais, ancoradas em observações diretas, na conjuntura brasileira e na literatura referenciada, permitem concluir que a ordem jurídica democrática depente, dentre outros fatores, da conduta ética do juiz.
Pengantar editorial MediaPsi 8(2) 2022
Authors: Nurmala Sukma 
Published: December 2022

Bagian pendahuluan ini merangkum kontribusi dalam MediaPsi edisi ini. Artikel pertama membahas manfaat psikoterapi interpersonal dalam mengurangi depresi. Makalah selanjutnya memberikan gambaran tentang perkembangan fungsi kognitif pada anak prasekolah selama pandemi Covid-19. Artikel ketiga meningkatkan kesadaran pendidik akan pentingnya mengembangkan pengajaran positif untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran. Kontribusi keempat mendorong para ayah di Indonesia untuk lebih terlibat dalam pengasuhan anak. Kontribusi terakhir membahas bagaimana logoterapi dapat membantu mempromosikan harga diri yang positif.
Kata kunci: psikoterapi interpersonal, fungsi kognitif, pengajaran positif, keterlibatan ayah, logoterapi
KONSEP TUBUH MANUSIA: DARI SUDUT PANDANG PHILOS DAN SHOPIA
Authors: Mulyawan Rizki 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak Tubuh manusia selalu menjadi objek penyelidikan yang menarik sepanjang sejarah manusia. Sebagai sebuah topik, tubuh manusia mencakup hampir keseluruhan perhatian dari berbagai bidang ilmu. Faktanya, tubuh manusia telah diperlakukan dari begitu banyak sudut pandang yang berbeda. Studi dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan naratif, bertujuan untuk mengambil sintesa tentang konsep tubuh manusia yang dikaji melalui ranah filsafat secara singkat. Keyakinan terhadap pikiran dan kehidupan mental kita menyatu dari otak dan fisik adalah dua hal yang berbeda. Filsafat modern harus menantang fisiologi modern dan mencoba menyatukannya dengan psikologi modern dalam sintesis yang bermanfaat. Upaya ini tentu menjadi tantangan karena harus menghadapi bidang ilmu yang penuh dengan hal tabu. THE CONCEPT OF THE HUMAN BODY: FROM THE VIEW OF PHILOS AND SHOPIAAbstract The human body has always been the interesting object of investigation throughout human history. As a topic, the human body covers all areas of concern from various disciplines. In fact, the human body has been treated from so many different points of view. The study was conducted qualitatively with a narrative approach, aiming to take a synthesis of the human body concept briefly, which was examined through philosophy perspective. Belief in our mind compared with mental toughness built by combination of brain and physical are two main different things. Modern philosophy must challenge modern physiology and try united with modern psychology create useful synthesis. This phenomenon would become challenges because scientist have to face the field of science which is full of taboo.
THE USE OF 5-AMINOLEVULINIC ACID GEL IN THE TREATMENT OF DIABETIC FOOT SYNDROME
Authors: Ivanova Yulia , Gramatiuk Svitlana , Prasol Vitaliy , Kryvoruchko Igor , Miasoiedov Kyrylo , Mitchell Christine , Hartl Gabriele , Sargsyan Karine 
Published: December 2022

Background. Diabetes mellitus affects almost all body systems, but the most dramatic complications occur in the lower extremities. Diabetic foot syndrome takes the leading position in the list of complications of diabetes mellitus, leading to early disability and mortality.
At present, a new technology - photodynamic therapy is being intensively developed worldwide. This technique can be used in many different fields of medicine, including purulent surgery.
This study aimed to investigate the possibility of using 5-aminolevulinic acid as an photosensitizer in photodynamic therapy in the complex treatment of chronic wounds in patients with ischemic and mixed forms of diabetic foot syndrome.
Materials and Methods. In 2021, 10 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and ischemic and mixed forms of diabetic foot syndrome of both sexes, aged 52 to 75 years, were observed. As a preparation for photodynamic therapy, daily dressings with hydrogel were applied (3-5 days). During this period, limb revascularization was performed, the aim of which was to restore the blood flow to the foot, preferably through the anterior or posterior tibial artery. After the restoration of the main blood flow, photodynamic therapy was performed: after sanitation of the wound surface with physiological NaCl solution, Levuderm gel (6% gel phosphate of 5-aminolaevulinic acid) was applied and covered with occlusive dressing for 2 hours, after which the gel remains were removed and irradiation with Korobov photonic matrices "Barva Flex" with 660 nm wave length was carried out. Energy applied to the wound averaged 30-40 J/cm2. The light power density was between 0.1-1.0 W/cm2, and the exposure time varied according to the wound area.
Results. After photodynamic therapy on days 2-3, perifocal oedema decreased. By days 5-7, the quality of granulation and the degree of wound epithelialization significantly improved. The wound healing rate on days5-7 of treatment was 1,58±0,44, and on days 10-12 - 4,72±0,63 (p <0,01). The evaluation of the wound healing rate showed good and satisfactory results: By day 32, the wound in the study group was completely epithelialized in the majority of patients (88.9%).
Conclusions. The method we have developed for treating chronic wounds using photodynamic therapy is pathogenetically feasible and highly effective compared to conventional therapies. Combined light exposure using photosensitizer stimulates the formation of reactive oxygen species, increasing the effect of phagocytic cells, which is manifested in the activation of neutrophil chemotaxis, adhesion, and endocytosis. photodynamic therapy using aminolaevulinic acid as a photosensitizer, enhances molecular mechanisms of intercellular interaction at all stages of primary immunity activation.
A Review on Nanotechnology in Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy: it’s Application
Authors: Purohit Arpana , Soni Lakshmi , Thakur Lakshmi , Shrivastava Jaydev , Khan Khaleel , Shrivastava Karan , Jain Sameeksha 
Published: December 2022

Cancer is a leading cause of death and poor quality of life globally. Even though several strategies are devised to reduce deaths, reduce chronic pain and improve the quality of life, there remains a shortfall in the adequacies of these cancer therapies. Among the cardinal steps towards ensuring optimal cancer treatment are early detection of cancer cells and drug application with high specificity to reduce toxicities. Due to increased systemic toxicities and refractoriness with conventional cancer diagnostic and therapeutic tools, other strategies including nanotechnology are being employed to improve diagnosis and mitigate disease severity. Over the years, immunotherapeutic agents based on nanotechnology have been used for several cancer types to reduce the invasiveness of cancerous cells while sparing healthy cells at the target site. Nanomaterials including carbon nanotubes, polymeric micelles and liposomes have been used in cancer drug design where they have shown considerable pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic benefits in cancer diagnosis and treatment. In this review, we outline the commonly used nanomaterials which are employed in cancer diagnosis and therapy. We have highlighted the suitability of these nanomaterials for cancer management based on their physicochemical and biological properties. We further reviewed the challenges that are associated with the various nanomaterials which limit their uses and hamper their translatability into the clinical setting in certain cancer types.
Keywords: Nanomaterials, Nanotechnology, Cancer, Diagnosis, Treatment.
Contextual Learning-Based E-Student’s Worksheet for Grade VI Elementary School
Authors: Anak Agung Dwi Mas Juliastari  , I Made Citra Wibawa  , I Gede Astawan  
Published: December 2022

There are still many teachers who have difficulty in making appropriate learning tools for students. It has an impact on learning activities that are not running optimally. This research aims to develop an E-Student’s Worksheet based on contextual learning of the characteristics of living things and their environment. This type of research is R&D using the ADDIE model. The subjects of this study consisted of 2 media experts and 2 material experts, research trial were 1 teacher/practitioner and 10 fifth-grade students. The data collection methods were observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The instrument used is a rating scale. The data analysis technique used in this research is the descriptive qualitative analysis and descriptive quantitative analysis. The results of the study are the scores obtained based on the assessment of learning media experts, coloring with a value of 5.00 (very valid), the display of E-Student’s Worksheet is 4.33 (Valid), and Presentation of 5.00 (very valid). The average value of E-Student’s Worksheet media validation from media experts is 4.78 (very valid). The overall result of the average validation of the material is 4.66, therefore the material presented on the E-Student’s Worksheet is very valid. The teacher's assessment results are 95% (very practical), and the student's assessment results are 92.2% (very practical). It is concluded that contextual learning-based E-Student’s Worksheet is feasible to use in the learning process because it can help students understand the material and motivate them to learn well.