bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS VISUAL KARAKTER ARJUNA DALAM GAME FATE
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad Nurzaeni 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK Game Fate/Grand Order merupakan salah satu game yang memiliki gameplay strategy seperti game kartu yang cara bermainnya bergantian sesi antara player dan enemy pada suatu daerah dan cerita yang dimiliki oleh karakter berupa pahlawan pada masa dan daerahnya tersebut. Dalam game tersebut pahlawan akan disebut sebagai Servant atau pahlawan yang akan dikoleksi menjadi berbagai macam karakter sehingga memiliki lebih dari 1000 cerita yang tersedia. Dalam penelitian ini menganalisis visual karakter dalam game Fate/Grand Order yaitu Arjuna. Permasalahannya pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana ciri-ciri fisik dan pemaknaan visual karakter Arjuna yang terdapat dalam game Fate/Grand Order. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis deskriptif, Teknik pengolahan identifikasi data secara visual dengan wayang orang dalam cerita mahabharata, teknik analisis data deskriptif menggunakan semiotika. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa ciri fisik Arjuna terinspirasi dari tokoh legendaris Arjuna dalam cerita India Mahabharata. Karakter Arjuna dalam Game Fate/Grand Order dapat mencitrakan Arjuna yang tenang, berwibawa, dan dapat mensupport rekan-rekan seperjuangan karena terlihat dari pakaian yang bertarung pada garis belakang dan panah. Karakter Arjuna dapat membuat sebuah cerita rakyat dapat dilestarikan dalam Game agar cerita rakyat tidak dilupakan dengan mudah.
CITRA VISUAL MUSEUM HOUSE OF SAMPOERNA SEBAGAI IDENTITAS WISATA ARSITEKTUR
Authors: Kristiana Nova 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT. The House of Sampoerna Museum does not only look how the history of cigarettes was made, but also the value of this historical place, such as the struggle to achieve success. Visiting the House Of Sampoerna Museum we will see art and cultural performances, live music, art galleries, unique cafes, shops selling various forms of handicrafts. The promotional strategy that has been carried out by managers of the House of Sampoerna is currently still not optimal and this has made the name of the House of Sampoerna limited to a cigarette museum. With the emergence of these problems, data were collected through field observations and interviews. Meanwhile, for the design of this study using 5W1H technical analysis in accordance with the needs of the problems studied to determine effective and communicative promotional media, namely merchandise in the form of key chains in the form of flip-flops with visuals from the House of Sampoerna Museum.
Key word: promotion, tourism, architecture, House Of Sampoerna, museum
درجة امتلاك معلمات مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة لكفايات توظيف التعلم المدمج في المدارس الحكومية بدولة قطر من وجهة نظرهن
Authors: Al-Mohsen Noor , Qadhi Saba , El Rous Adel Abo 
Published: August 2022

هدف الدراسة: تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى: تحديد درجة امتلاك معلمات مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة لكفايات توظيف التعلم المدمج في المدارس الحكومية بدولة قطر من وجهة نظرهن.
منهجية الدراسة: استخدمت الدراسة إطار كفايات التعلم المدمج؛ حيث صُمّم من خلال الاعتماد على دراسة Powell et al, 2014 وتكونت الاستبانة من (34) فقرة؛ حيث جرى توزيعها على (267) معلمة من مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة.
نتائج الدراسة: ومن أبرز نتائج الدراسة هي كالتالي: امتلاك معلمات مرحلة الطفولة لكفايات توظيف التعلم المدمج في جميع المجالات بنسب عالية بصفة عامة، وبنسب متفاوتة تبعًا لمجال كفاية طريقة التفكير، والكفاية النوعية، والمهارات التكيفية، والمهارات التقنية.
توصيات الدراسة: وفي ضوء ما توصلت إليه الدراسة من نتائج، يوصي الباحثون فيما يلي: الاستمرار في تنمية كفايات معلمات مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة نحو توظيف التعلم المدمج من الناحية النظرية والعملية.
أصول الاجتهاد الظاهري الحزمي ونماذج من التطبيقات الفروعية
Authors: ناس محمد أمين 
Published: August 2022

الأهداف: يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان مفهوم الاجتهاد الظاهري، وذلك بمعالجة بعض الأوجه المختلفة؛ كمصطلح الظاهر، والاجتهاد، والاجتهاد الظاهري مع التركيز الأساسي على الأصول، والمعالم، والمسالك في هذا الاجتهاد، وبعض المسائل الفروعية التى وصلها ابن حزم الظاهري وفق اجتهاده الظاهري.
المنهجية: استعان الباحث بمجموعة من المناهج العلمية التي تناسب موضوعة الدراسة، وهي: المنهج الوصفي، والاستقرائي، والتحليلي.
النتائج: توصل الباحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج، منها: أن أصول الاجتهاد الظاهري، هي: القرآن، والسنة بالمعاني البارزة التي تقتضيها الألفاظ الواردة فيهما، وذلك بمنطوقها مطلقا، أو بمفهومها الضروري الذي لا يحتمل إلا وجها واحدا، حيث يوجد ذلك الحكم فيهما. وإجماع الصحابة قبل تفرقهم، وذلك عن توقيف. والدليل مع أنواعه المتعددة المتعلقة بأدلة عديدة، وهو المفهوم الضرورى الذي لا يحتمل إلا وجها وحدا. والاستصحاب؛ وهو مجرد القول بالإباحة عند عدم الأمر والنهي من الشارع، وهذه الإباحة منصوص عليها من قبل الشارع، وليست خارجة عن النص. وأما غير هذه الأصول والمسالك؛ فهي مرفوضة وباطلة، إذ هي مبنية على الرأي والتعليل والمفهوم غير الضروري.
التوصيات: يوصي الباحث بإجراء بحوث علمية تستهدف كشف المسالك الأصولية، والمعاني البارزة، والمفاهيم التى ما زالت مندثرة في تراثنا الفقهي الغني بالنضج العقلي والفكري السليم.
العمل بالأكثر والغالب عند الأصوليين: دراسة تطبيقية
Authors: المطيري علوش خالد شافي , البريشي إسماعيل محمد 
Published: August 2022

الأهداف :
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى بيان أهمية العمل بالأكثر والأغلب في التشريع الإسلامي، وبيان دقة وعظمة التشريع في الجوانب الأصولية والفقهية المتعلقة بالعمل بالأكثر والأغلب في أصول الفقه ، و توضيح موقف الأصوليين من العمل بالأكثر والأغلب، وأهميتهما، وضوابطهما، ومجالاتهما ، و بيان الفروع الفقهية المبنية على اختلاف الأصوليين في العمل بالأكثر والأغلب .
المنهجية:
تم اتباع المنهج الاستقرائي وذلك من خلال استقراء المسائل الأصولية في كتب أصول الفقه لبيان مواقف الأصوليين ومذاهبهم في كل مسألة من مسائل البحث مع توثيقها .
النتائج :
توصلت الدراسة الى جملة من النتائج أهمها : العمل بالأغلب والأكثر حجة في الاستدلال على الأحكام الشرعية ، و أن المصالح والمفاسد تقوم على الأغلب والأكثر باعتبار ما يعود بالنفع والصلاح، ودفع المفسدة والمضرة
التوصيات :
تمخضت الدراسة عن جملة من التوصيات من أبرزها :
1- الإلزام برأي الأغلبية في الاجتهاد الجماعي الصادر عن مجامع فقهية علمية معتبرة متخصصة في الإقليم إلزاما قضائيا وعمليًا.
2- الحاجة الملحة في القضايا المعاصرة إلى العمل بالأغلبية والكثرة، وتطبيق ذلك عمليا عن طريق عقد مؤتمرات للعلماء من كل البلاد الإسلامية.
Proceso de aprendizaje en niños y adolescentes potencializado a través de las redes sociales
Authors: Jiménez Pitre Iris A. , Norys Laudith Jiménez Pitre , Molina Bolívar Geomar 
Published: August 2022

La investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar el uso de las redes sociales y su efecto negativo en el proceso de aprendizaje en los niños de las instituciones educativas del municipio Riohacha. Fue de naturaleza descriptiva con un diseño no experimental, transeccional y de campo; se empleó un instrumento contentivo de tres aspectos para los padres y dos para los docentes de la institución. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 50 docentes y 100 padres de 10 instituciones del municipio. Los resultados indican que las redes sociales de mayor uso por los niños y adolescentes son WhatsApp, Telegram, Instagram y Snapchat, así mismo los efectos en las conductas para el aprendizaje que se evidenciaron: modificación del humor, saliencia, abstinencia y falta de atención. Se recomienda como padres tener el dominio de contenidos y formas de las redes sociales y como institución establecer horarios para el uso de las redes sociales e incorporar actividades extraacadémicas para consolidar la formación integral, con efecto de corresponsabilidad entre los principales actores padres y profesores en función de la construcción de una sociedad sana.
Comorbidities and the Effect of Comorbidities on Recurrence in Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Nur Dilara , ERTUĞRUL Süha , SÖYLEMEZ Emre , SUNAY Didem 
Published: August 2022

Aim: Our study aims to investigate comorbidities and the effect of comorbidities on recurrence in posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (P-BPPV).
Materials and Methods: Fifty-four patients diagnosed with P-BPPV were included in the study. Demographic characteristics of the patients, smoking, alcohol use, P-BPPV side, comorbid diseases, menopausal status, previous head trauma history, body mass index (BMI) and biochemical parameter results were recorded. Reposition maneuver (Epley) was applied to the patients, and the patients were followed up for six months. Fifty-four patients followed were divided into two groups according to P-BPPV recurrence. Twenty-three patients with relapsed P-BPPV were included in group I, and 31 patients with non-relapsed BPPV were included in group II.
Results: There was no difference between the two groups in terms of age, comorbid diseases, menopausal status, gender, BMI, smoking, alcohol use and biochemical parameters (p>0.05). The recurrence rate was lower in P-BPPV patients with right ear involvement (p
Knowledge and Awareness of Health Care Associated Infection Control Measures Among Intensive Care Unit Nurses in Hospitals, Turkey
Authors: KARTUFAN Ferda , DOĞANAY Ömer , PALAVAN ATA Güldem , BÜKE Çağrı 
Published: August 2022

Aim: In this study, we aimed to determine knowledge and awareness of health care associated infection control measures among intensive care unit (ICU) nurses in Turkish hospitals using case-vignettes.
Material and Methods: The questionnaire form used in this study was designed and prepared by the researchers by screening the relevant literature. Informative part of the form consisted of demographic data. The question part included 5 main sections with narrative questions of case vignettes and multiple-choice items related to the vignettes. A total of 285 nurses were accessed through e-mail addresses; the survey link was then sent to the ICU nurses who accepted participation in the questionnaire.
Results: A total of 149 out of 285 nurses completed the questionnaire and sent filled the form online. The number of the nurses who consider screening of patients admitted to the ICUs from another health care institutions in terms of MRSA, VRE and carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae was 111 (74.4%), 118 (79.1%) and 93 (62.4%), respectively. The number of the nurses who thought that the hands should be rubbed with alcohol-based hand sanitizer and for 20-30 seconds was 90 (60.4%) and 95 (63.8%), respectively. In case of patients with Clostridium difficile diarrhea, the number of nurses gave the answer as the hand hygiene must be provided by washing hands with antimicrobial soap and water was twenty-six (17.4%)
Conclusion: The result of this study indicated that knowledge and awareness of HCAIs among ICUs nurses were not at a desired level. Our results highlight the need for education and training especially on hand hygiene to raise awareness of control of HCAIs in ICUs.
A re-survey of winter bird communities in the Oregon Coast Range, USA, initially surveyed in 1968-1970
Authors: Clements Nolan , Robinson W. 
Published: August 2022

Long-term changes in bird populations during winter are poorly evaluated in many parts of the world. We re-surveyed forest bird communities during winter in seven large plots originally surveyed from 1968 through 1970, near Corvallis, Oregon, USA. Stanley Anderson counted birds and measured forest plant communities within the forests dominated by Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) in the Coast Range Mountain foothills. His thesis included plot locations, summaries of vegetation characteristics and point estimates of bird densities for each plot. To our knowledge, the Anderson data represent the oldest structured survey of Pacific Northwest winter forest bird communities with density estimates. Given the paucity of similar data, we re-surveyed his plots after aligning methods with his and adding modern components (distance and time interval sampling) to facilitate comparisons of changes in abundances. We preserved more extensive metadata than were preserved from Anderson's surveys, including georeferenced point count survey locations to facilitate more precisely repeatable future re-surveys.
Original surveys of winter bird populations in the Pacific Northwest, USA, based on georeferenced locations within 7 large plots originally surveyed, 1968-1970. In addition to raw count data of all bird species detected, we include information from distance sampling and time-interval sampling methods. To our knowledge, this is one of the only structured surveys of winter forest bird populations in the Coast Range Mountains, USA.
Deliverable D4.10 Plan for Exploitation and Dissemination of SHOWCASE results
Authors: Sapundzhieva Anna , Korcheva Alexandra , Yovcheva Nikol 
Published: August 2022

Communication, dissemination and exploitation play a vital role within SHOWCASE as the main means of ensuring knowledge transfer and uptake of results during the project lifetime and after the project is concluded. The project’s strategic objectives and target groups, as well as the key messages and narratives that the project aims to communicate serve as an orientation in the project’s actions in the relevant field. The current Plan for Exploitation and Dissemination of Results (PEDR) has been developed to define target-specific objectives and outline concrete implementation actions.
The SHOWCASE PEDR represents a document that aims to guide the communication and dissemination efforts to target project-relevant audiences, convey clear, understandable, coordinated and effective messages, and reach out project results to all interested parties within the various stakeholder groups.
The plan presents the different communication and dissemination tools, structured in an implementation plan according to the different target groups and different stage of development of the project. It also provides a list of tailored key performance indicators (KPI) for the project’s outreach activities that aim to provide a means to quantitatively monitor the effectiveness of dissemination activities. Indicative time schedule for implementation and updates is provided.
In addition, this document will identify key project results, which will be a subject of exploitation.
The predictive diagnosis for ANGPTL8 level in women with T2DM
Authors: Fadhel Aws Safaa , AL-Khakani Manal F. 
Published: August 2022

Background: The metabolic syndrome including type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM), insulin resistance(IR), obese, hypertension, and dyslipidemia, is an increasing health burden. In the last decade, various metabolic hormones have been noticed to significantly role obese and associated complications. for example of this, the adipokines or hepatokines secreted proteins from hepatocyte and adipocyteare correlate with metabolic syndrome. Angiopoietin-like protein 8 (ANGPTL8) has a novel hepatokine or adipokine, which is mostly expressed in the adipose tissue, and liver stimulates the β-cell proliferation as a pancreatic in an insulin resistance state. It's a recently discovered the endocrine regulator associated with glucose homeostasis, IR, and metabolism of lipid. Materials and Methods: Ninety women participated in this study, comprising sixty patients with diabetes mellitus type-2 and thirty healthy (sex and age - matched) as a control group. Enzyme linked immune sorbent assay (ELISA) was used to assess ANGPTL8 and insulin. Standard procedures were used to measure fasting blood glucose, lipid profile, and glycated hemoglobin (HBA1c) in a certified laboratory. Results: Diabetes patients had higher levels of ANGPTL8 than the control group. The blood ANGPTL8 level in the Type-2 diabetes group varied from 4432.89±1171.09 pg/ml, while the control group's level was 2892.11±537.91pg/dl (p<0.0001).
Changes in the Concentration of Phthalic Acid Esters in the Plastic Materials of Vehicles During the Usage
Authors: Jarošová Alžběta , Čorňák Štefan , Kučera Michal , Jandlová Marcela 
Published: August 2022

The presence of dibutyl phthalate (DBP) and di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) was monitored in 16 automotive plastic samples (steering wheel, dashboard, seats, headrests, and air conditioning control). The plastic samples were obtained from a crashed vehicle that had been in operation for only one month. Phthalates were determined by HPLC. The first analysis was performed immediately after the sample preparation, the second one after 3 months of storage, the third one after 6 months of storage, the fourth one after 9 months of storage, and the fifth one after 15 months of storage. The average DBP concentrations ranged from 1.3 to 197.1 μg g–1 of plastic at the beginning, 1.7to 161.5 μg g–1 of plastic in the 3rd month, 0.5 to 78.9 μg g–1 of plastic in the 6th month, 2.3 to 123.3 μg g–1 of plastic in the 9th month, and 14.0 to 98.6 μg g–1 of plastic in the 15th month. The average DEHP concentrations ranged from 1,7 to 185,7 μg g–1 of plastic at the beginning, 3,9 to 45,4 μg g–1 of plastic in the 3rd month, 1,4 to 252,4 μg g–1 of plastic on the 6th month, 5,1 to 41,7 μg g–1 in the 9th month, and 2,3 to 87,5 μg g–1 in the 15th month. In particular, higher concentrations were found in soft plastics. An interesting finding is that the content of both phthalates (DBP and DEHP) was also present in leather materials. According to the comparison of phthalates concentrations during storage, it can be stated that phthalates concentration decreases with time and, after approximately 15 months of storage, concentrations decreased: for DBP by 20 to 90% (in 44% samples) and for DEHP by 30 to 90% (in 70% samples). For the other samples, the increase of both phthalates was probably due to depolymerisation of the plastics by UV exposure, temperature and storage time. Phthalates are human carcinogens and they can cause the death or tissue malformation. They are dangerous for liver function. The legislation of the Czech Republic and European Union has not yet dealt with these problems.
Wpływ pandemii COVID-19 na podróże służbowe w branży małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw
Authors: Sadecki Witold 
Published: August 2022

W artykule podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, jak pandemia COVID-19 wpłynęła na podróże służbowe w polskich przedsiębiorstwach z sektora MSP. W anonimowej ankiecie badani (właściciele/zarządzający firmą MSP) odpowiadali na pytania dotyczące częstotliwości podróży służbowych, długości podróży i pokonywanych dystansów, głównych celów oraz środków transportu w latach przed pandemią i w czasie pandemii. Wyniki wskazują na to, że w czasie pandemii zmniejszyła się wprawdzie częstość wyjazdów służbowych, ale nie tak znacząco, jak pokazują inne badania, prowadzone np. wśród pracowników korporacji. Wyraźnie skróciła się natomiast długość podróży oraz preferowano bliższe destynacje, korzystając z własnych środków transportu (samochód). Podróże służbowe odbywano przede wszystkim w celu spotkania się z partnerem biznesowym oraz realizacji zobowiązań, natomiast spadło zainteresowanie udziałem w wyjazdowych kursach i szkoleniach. Na podstawie wyników ankiety stwierdzono, że właściciele i menedżerowie małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw nawet w czasie pandemii starali się realizować swoje główne cele biznesowe podczas podróży służbowych, biorąc odpowiedzialność za los przedsiębiorstwa i podejmując wysiłki, by mimo ograniczeń i kryzysu wywołanego pandemią przetrwać na trudnym rynku.
Determinants of the Application of Handwashing with Soap in the Elderly in Preventing Covid-19 at UPT PSTW Khusnul Khotimah Riau Province Social Service in 2022
Authors: Melenina Ferda , Ismainar Hetty , Hayana Hayana , Rasyid Zulmeliza , Sando Welly 
Published: August 2022

Handwashing With Soap is as an implementation of sanitation that achieves optimal hygiene by washing hands and fingers using soap in running water, one of the purposes of Washing Hands With Soap is to avoid infections contaminated with viruses through the nose, mouth, and eye contact. Tresna Werdha Khusnul Khotimah Social Service Technical Service Unit is a Tresna Werdha Social Service Technical Service Unit under the auspices of the Riau Provincial Social Service Office. Tresna Werdha Khusnul Khotimah Social Service Technical Service Unit has 64 elderly people, there are 7 cases of covid-19 in it. The purpose of this study is generally to look at factors related to the application of handwashing with soap to the elderly in the prevention of covid-19. This type of research is quantitative by using cross sectional design. The study sample was 64 elderly using Total Sampling. The location of this study was at the Tresna Werdha Khusnul Khotimah Social Service Technical Service Unit in April-May 2022. The results showed that knowledge (P value = 0.006, OR = 4,948), attitude (P value = 0.011, OR = 4,385), action (P value = 0.005, OR = 5,273), handwashing facilities with soap (P value = 0.035, OR = 3,438) means that there is a significant relationship with the application of handwashing with soap in the elderly in the prevention of Covid-19. It is recommended for the Social Service Technical Service Unit of Tresna Werdha Khusnul Khotimah to increase the application of washing tangsan with soap for the elderly by accompanying every activity to implement hand washing and providing campaign / educational media such as banners / posters regarding the application of handwashing with soap in the prevention of Covid-19.
O LUTO NO BRASIL NO FINAL DO SÉCULO XX
Authors: Pinheiro Koury Mauro Guilherme 
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo contribuir para a compreensão das mudanças comportamentais da população brasileira urbana frente ao fenômeno do luto e da perda. É resultado de um grande mapeamento do comportamento do homem brasileiro, de segmentos médios urbanos, e das mudanças experienciadas na sua sensibilidade, no decorrer da segunda metade da última década do século XX, tendo o processo de luto e da perda como mote analítico. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Trabalho de luto. Sentimento de perda. Sofrimento. Vergonha. Individualismo. Brasil urbano. MOURNING IN BRAZIL AT THE END OF THE 20TH CENTURY Mauro Guilherme Pinheiro Koury This article aims to contribute for the understanding of the behavioral changes in the urban Brazilian population regarding mourning and loss. It is the result of a broad mapping of the behavioral of Brazilians from average urban segments, and of the changes experienced in their sensibility during the second half of the 20th century, using mourning and loss as a guide for analysis. KEYWORDS: mourning, loss, bereavement, shame, individualism, urban Brazil. LE DEUIL AU BRÉSIL À LA FIN DU XXe SIÈCLE Mauro Guilherme Pinheiro Koury L’objectif de cet article est d’apporter une contribution à la compréhension des changements de comportement de la population brésilienne urbaine face au phénomène de deuil et de perte. Il résulte d’un quadrillage du comportement de l’homme brésilien, de segments de la classe moyenne urbaine, et des changements qui ont eu lieu au niveau de sa sensibilité au cours de la deuxième moitié de la dernière décennie du XXe siècle, le processus de deuil et de perte en constituant un attribut analytique. MOTS-CLÉS: Travail de deuil. Sentiment de perte. Souffrance. Honte. individualisme, Brésil urbain. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo: http://www.scielo.br/ccrh Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br