bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Health Research Priority Agenda for Ministry of Health, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from 2020 to 2025
Authors: Alotaibi Athari , Saleh Wafaa , Abdulbaqi Abdulaziz , Alosaimi Maha 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Method
The current study applied e-Delphi technique via online self-administered questionnaire was distributing to headquarter, and 16 health affairs directorates spanning 75 hospitals and specialized health centers, 24 primary health-care centers, 2 health-care clusters, and 5 medical cities. In addition, community involvement was represented by 26 organizations: 7 universities, 9 scientific health associations, 5 charitable associations, and 5 key Saudi health partner organizations. Research field’s prioritization was performed by ranking weighed mean aggregate score via application of the combined consensus and metrics-based approach. Then the top five research topics were analyzed, verified, refined and classified into specific health research themes.

Results
The study included 2252 participants and attained a 90% response rate. The study deliverables were listed into two research priority domains: health system research priorities (1st agenda) and diseases and health problems priorities (2nd agenda). Overall, the types of the top five research priorities in the first agenda included service delivery (40.9%), health workforce (14.4%), governance and leadership (13.0%) ,preparedness and response to disasters and emergency (10.2%), health information systems (9.3%), access to essential medicines products and vaccines (6.97%), and financing (5.1%). On the other hand, the top five research priority areas in the second agenda were non-communicable diseases (16.9%), child and neonatal health (15.9%), medications (13.6%), women health (10.4%), dental health (10.4%). furthermore, biomedical and radiology technology and devices (5.6%), communicable diseases (3.7%), nutrition (3.2%), trauma and general management (3.2%), innovative approaches (2.4%), emergency management (2.7%), physical therapy and rehabilitation (2.3%), public health (2.3%), holistic approaches to health and wellness, behavior and lifestyle (1.5%), environmental health (0.6%),pilgrims’ health (0.6%), geriatric health (0.3%), and family medicine (0.3%).

Conclusion
Adequate description of the stakeholders and methodology can strengthen legitimacy and credibility and maximize the impact of the priority-setting process. Involvement of policymakers, researchers and funding organizations increases the opportunity of translation into actual research, supports redesigning the research landscape and ensures uptake of results and integration.
Continuous Auditing of Artificial Intelligence: a Conceptualization and Assessment of Tools and Frameworks
Authors: Minkkinen Matti , Laine Joakim , Mäntymäki Matti 
Published: October 2022

AbstractArtificial intelligence (AI), which refers to both a research field and a set of technologies, is rapidly growing and has already spread to application areas ranging from policing to healthcare and transport. The increasing AI capabilities bring novel risks and potential harms to individuals and societies, which auditing of AI seeks to address. However, traditional periodic or cyclical auditing is challenged by the learning and adaptive nature of AI systems. Meanwhile, continuous auditing (CA) has been discussed since the 1980s but has not been explicitly connected to auditing of AI. In this paper, we connect the research on auditing of AI and CA to introduce CA of AI (CAAI). We define CAAI as a (nearly) real-time electronic support system for auditors that continuously and automatically audits an AI system to assess its consistency with relevant norms and standards. We adopt a bottom-up approach and investigate the CAAI tools and methods found in the academic and grey literature. The suitability of tools and methods for CA is assessed based on criteria derived from CA definitions. Our study findings indicate that few existing frameworks are directly suitable for CAAI and that many have limited scope within a particular sector or problem area. Hence, further work on CAAI frameworks is needed, and researchers can draw lessons from existing CA frameworks; however, this requires consideration of the scope of CAAI, the human–machine division of labour, and the emerging institutional landscape in AI governance. Our work also lays the foundation for continued research and practical applications within the field of CAAI.
Three Misconceptions about Federal Regulation
Authors: McLaughlin Patrick A. , Mulligan Casey B. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThree common misconceptions persist about federal regulations. The first misconception is that most new regulations concern the environment, but in fact, only a small minority of regulatory flows are environmental. The second misconception is that regulators offer reasonable justifications and quantitative evidence for the majority of regulations. However, quantitative estimates rarely appear in published rules, negating the impression given by executive orders and Office of Management and Budget guidance, which require cost-benefit analysis (CBA) and clearly articulate sound economic principles for conducting CBA. Environmental rules have relatively higher-quality CBAs, at least by the standards of other federal rules. The third misconception, which is particularly relevant to the historic regulations promulgated during the COVID-19 pandemic, is that regulatory costs are primarily clerical, rather than opportunity or resource costs.
Multijurisdictional Prosecution of Multinational Corporations: Double Jeopardy vis-à-vis Sovereign Rights in the Globalized Anti-bribery Regime
Authors: Bu Qingxiu 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe emergence of multijurisdictional anti-bribery actions presents a substantial challenge to multinational corporations (MNCs). Multiple sovereigns have the jurisdiction to pursue criminal enforcement action against the same entity for the same underlying bribery. The existing legal framework is not sufficient for addressing this global challenge. The difference between theories of double jeopardy and judicial practices across sovereigns complicates multinationals’ strategic designs of their compliance programmes. A global settlement regime would help in efficiently using precious judicial resources and incentivize MNCs to self-disclose in furtherance of their cooperation.
Lesson (un)replicated: Predicting levels of political violence in Afghan administrative units per month using ARFIMA and ICEWS data
Authors: Libel Tamir 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The aim of the present article is to evaluate the use of the Autoregressive Fractionally Integrated Moving Average (ARFIMA) model in predicting spatially and temporally localized political violent events using the Integrated Crisis Early Warning System (ICEWS). The performance of the ARFIMA model is compared to that of a naïve model in reference to two common relevant hypotheses: the ARFIMA model would outperform a naïve model and the rate of outperformance would deteriorate the higher the level of spatial aggregation. This analytical strategy is used to predict political violent events in Afghanistan. The analysis consists of three parts. The first is a replication of Yonamine’s study for the period beginning in April 2010 and ending in March 2012. The second part compares the results to those of Yonamine. The comparison was used to assess the validity of the conclusions drawn in the original study, which was based on the Global Database of Events, Language, and Tone, for the implementation of this approach to ICEWS data. Building on the conclusions of this comparison, the third part uses Yonamine’s approach to predict violent events in Afghanistan over a significantly longer period of time (January 1995–August 2021). The conclusions provide an assessment of the utility of short-term localized forecasting.
Stationary analysis of an (R, Q) inventory model with normal and emergency orders
Authors: Boxma Onno , Perry David , Stadje Wolfgang 
Published: October 2022

AbstractWe consider an (R, Q) inventory model with two types of orders, normal orders and emergency orders, which are issued at different inventory levels. These orders are delivered after exponentially distributed lead times. In between deliveries, the inventory level decreases in a state-dependent way, according to a release rate function
$\alpha({\cdot})$
. This function represents the fluid demand rate; it could be controlled by a system manager via price adaptations. We determine the mean number of downcrossings
$\theta(x)$
of any level x in one regenerative cycle, and use it to obtain the steady-state density f (x) of the inventory level. We also derive the rates of occurrence of normal deliveries and of emergency deliveries, and the steady-state probability of having zero inventory.
El pasado autoritario de la justicia transicional mexicana
Authors: Treviño-Rangel Javier 
Published: October 2022

ResumenEl tema de la justicia transicional mexicana, materializado a través de una Fiscalía Especial que funcionó entre 2001 y 2006, sigue siendo ignorado en la academia. La mayoría de los estudios existentes supone que la Fiscalía Especial fue creada para generar resultados que contribuirían a la consolidación de la democracia mexicana: particularmente, verdad y justicia. También señalan que esta institución fracasó, porque no obtuvo verdad ni justicia. No coinciden, sin embargo, sobre las razones detrás de dicho fracaso: falta de voluntad política, ausencia de personal capacitado, elaboración de estrategias jurídicas torpes. Este artículo se aleja de estas interpretaciones y rastrea la genealogía de la Fiscalía Especial. Para hacerlo, analiza críticamente el papel crucial que desempeñó en la justicia transicional la Comisión Nacional de los Derechos Humanos (CNDH), institución que hasta ahora ha sido ignorada en los estudios sobre el tema. El argumento que enmarca esta investigación es que, en México, la justicia transicional fue diseñada por la CNDH de tal manera que contribuyó a perpetuar la injusticia. Este artículo busca mostrar que no es que la Fiscalía Especial haya fracasado en la marcha, sino que desde su origen fue pensada para otorgar un indulto a los perpetradores de crímenes.
THE LATE PLEISTOCENE HISTORY OF THE BROWN BEAR URSUS ARCTOS LINNAEUS, 1758 IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC
Authors: Marciszak Adrian , Wagner Jan , Kyselý René , Matyaszczyk Lena , Roblíčková Martina , Plichta Aleš , Káňa Vlastislav 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTDuring the Late Pleistocene (MIS 5e-2), the brown bear Ursus arctos was widespread in the Czech Republic. From this time interval, the species was recorded in 51 Czech localities, including 10 open-air and 41 cave sites. A total of 18 radiocarbon dates obtained from the material showed the presence of the species in this territory 46–12.6 kyr ago during the Late Pleistocene, but most of the dates are concentrated between 45.7 and 29.3 kyr. Later, its occurrence continued into the Holocene. Three dates confirmed the presence of U. arctos just before and during the LGM. However, during the coolest part of the GS-2.1b interval (about 20.9–19.0 kyr), the species was not recorded in the territory of the Czech Republic. A large, broad-toothed, highly carnivorous priscus ecomorph adapted to live in open grasslands occurred during the Late Pleistocene, while the arctos ecomorph was rarely recorded from that period. The post-LGM time (17.5–14.7 kyr) was characterised by increasing numbers of brown bear dates on the territory of the Czech Republic. It was also a period of progressive afforestation and the disappearance of the priscus ecomorph. The latest occurrence of the priscus ecomorph in the territory of the Czech Republic was represented by a robust mandible from the Býčí skála Cave, dated at 15.4–14.9 kyr.
A NOTE ON MÖBIUS DISJOINTNESS FOR SKEW PRODUCTS ON A CIRCLE AND A NILMANIFOLD
Authors: HE XIAOGUANG , WANG KE 
Published: October 2022

AbstractLet
$\mathbb {T}$
be the unit circle and
${\Gamma \backslash G}$
the
$3$
-dimensional Heisenberg nilmanifold. We consider the skew products on
$\mathbb {T} \times {\Gamma \backslash G}$
and prove that the Möbius function is linearly disjoint from these skew products which improves the recent result of Huang, Liu and Wang [‘Möbius disjointness for skew products on a circle and a nilmanifold’, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst.41(8) (2021), 3531–3553].
Generalizing Resistance: The Coalition Politics of Foucault's Governmentality Lectures
Authors: Ilott Luke 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis article interprets Michel Foucault as a thinker of political coalition. While Foucault is often associated with a localist “micro-politics,” he also sought to help dispersed struggles “generalize” themselves into bigger, cohesive movements. Foucault gave his fullest account of the politics of generalization in manuscripts and drafts associated with two courses at the Collège de France, entitled Security, Territory, Population (1978) and The Birth of Biopolitics (1979), which are well known to political theorists for their discussions of “governmentality.” Intellectual historians have recently generated controversy by proposing that Foucault used his governmentality lectures to flirt with neoliberal positions. By reconstructing Foucault's coalitional project in the late 1970s, this article offers an alternative contextualist account of his purposes, while encouraging political theorists to reappraise the lectures as the basis for a Foucauldian theory of large-scale alliance politics.
Household transmission of the Delta COVID-19 variant in Queensland, Australia: a case series
Authors: Wright Eryn , Pollard Gayle , Robertson Hannah , Anuradha Satyamurthy 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Household transmission plays a key role in the spread of COVID-19 through populations. In this paper, we report on the transmission of COVID-19 within households in a metropolitan area in Australia, examine the impact of various factors and highlight priority areas for future public health responses. We collected and reviewed retrospective case report data and follow-up interview responses from households with a positive case of the Delta COVID-19 variant in Queensland in 2021. The overall secondary attack rate (SAR) among household contacts was 29.6% and the mean incubation period for secondary cases was 4.3 days. SAR was higher where the index case was male (57.9% vs. 14.3%) or aged ≤12 years (38.7% vs. 17.4%) but similar for adult contacts that were double vaccinated (35.7%) and unvaccinated (33.3%). Most interview participants emphasised the importance of clear, consistent and compassionate health advice as a key priority for managing outbreaks in the home. The overall rate of household transmission was slightly higher than that reported in previous studies on the wild COVID-19 variant and secondary infections developed more rapidly. While vaccination did not appear to affect the risk of transmission to adult subjects, uptake in the sample was ultimately high.
Sparse recovery properties of discrete random matrices
Authors: Ferber Asaf , Sah Ashwin , Sawhney Mehtaab , Zhu Yizhe 
Published: October 2022

AbstractMotivated by problems from compressed sensing, we determine the threshold behaviour of a random
$n\times d \pm 1$
matrix
$M_{n,d}$
with respect to the property ‘every
$s$
columns are linearly independent’. In particular, we show that for every
$0\lt \delta \lt 1$
and
$s=(1-\delta )n$
, if
$d\leq n^{1+1/2(1-\delta )-o(1)}$
then with high probability every
$s$
columns of
$M_{n,d}$
are linearly independent, and if
$d\geq n^{1+1/2(1-\delta )+o(1)}$
then with high probability there are some
$s$
linearly dependent columns.
Early postnatal metabolic profile in neonates with critical CHDs
Authors: Guvenc Osman , Beken Serdar , Abali Saygin , Saral Neslihan Yildirim , Yalcin Gizem , Albayrak Eda , Bulum Burcu , Demirelce Ozlem , Basgoze Serdar , Odemis Ender , Erek Ersin , Serteser Mustafa , Toygar Ayse Korkmaz 
Published: October 2022

AbstractBackground:Cyanotic CHD is a life-threatening condition that presents with low oxygen saturation in the newborn period. Hypoxemia might cause alterations in the metabolic pathways. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the early postnatal amino acid and carnitine/acylcarnitine profiles of newborn infants with cyanotic CHD.Methods:A single centre case-control study was conducted. Twenty-seven patients with cyanotic CHD and 54 healthy newborn controls were enrolled. As part of the neonatal screening programme, results of amino acid and carnitine/acylcarnitine were recorded and compared between groups.Results:Twenty-seven neonates with cyanotic CHD and 54 healthy newborns as controls were enrolled in the study. Cyanotic CHD neonates had higher levels of alanine, phenylalanine, leucine/isoleucine, citrulline, ornithine, C5, C5-OH; but lower levels of C3, C10, C12, C14, C14:1, C16, C16.1, C18, C5-DC, C6-DC, C16-OH, C16:1-OH when compared with the healthy controls.Conclusion:This study showed that there are differences between patients with cyanotic CHD and healthy controls in terms of postnatal amino acid and carnitine/acylcarnitine profiles.
A Successful Case of Cardiac Arrest due to Acute Myocarditis with COVID-19: 120 Minutes on Manual Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation then Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Authors: Hoang Bui Hai , Tran Huyen Trang , Nguyen Tat Thanh , Nguyen Minh Nguyen , Nguyen Anh Dung , Do Giang Phuc , Vu Ngoc Tu , Nguyen Mai , Nguyen Lan Hieu , Nakahara Shinji 
Published: October 2022

AbstractAcute myocarditis is one of the common complications of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) with a relatively high case fatality. Here reported is a fulminant case of a 42-year-old previously healthy woman with cardiogenic shock and refractory cardiac arrest due to COVID-19-induced myocarditis who received veno-arterial (VA) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) after 120 minutes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). This is the first adult case of cardiac arrest due to COVID-19-induced myocarditis supported by ECMO that fully recovered with normal neurological functions. The success of the treatment course with full recovery emphasized the potential role of ECMO in treating these patients.
What Influences a Career: A Personal Reflection
Authors: Fairfield Donald H. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractA scientific career is shaped by factors such as an individual's personality, background, and even uncontrollable exterior factors. Understanding oneself is crucial to one's development as is also the element of luck and being in the right place at the right time. The authors career spanning the development of magnetospheric physics illustrates these points and is described here.
Collision‐Induced Subduction Polarity Reversal Explains the Crustal Structure of Northern Borneo: New Results From Virtual Deep Seismic Sounding (VDSS)
Authors: Linang H. T. , Pilia S. , Rawlinson N. , Bacon C. A. , Gilligan A. , Cornwell D. G. , Tongkul F. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractSubduction polarity reversal (SPR) is a key subduction initiation mechanism often associated with arc‐continent collision zones. Northern Borneo has long been recognized as a location where sequential but opposing subduction zones were present in the Miocene, but has not been examined in the context of SPR. Here, we exploit teleseismic data from northern Borneo to investigate crustal thickness variations using Virtual Deep Seismic Sounding (VDSS). Our results reveal a thick crustal root beneath the Crocker Range and an area of relatively thin crust in the southeast, which appears to extend northeast into the Sulu Sea, where back‐arc rifting behind the younger subduction zone developed. Overall, our findings are consistent with predictions from numerical models of SPR involving arc‐continent collision, but with several important differences—including a substantial mountain range and more limited back‐arc rifting that can be attributed to northern Borneo being an example of SPR involving continent‐continent collision.
Lengthening Dry Spells Intensify Summer Heatwaves
Authors: He Bin , Zhong Ziqian , Chen Deliang , Liu Junguo , Chen Yaning , Miao Chiyuan , Ding Ruiqiang , Yuan Wenping , Guo Lanlan , Huang Ling , Hao Xingming , Chen Aifang 
Published: October 2022

AbstractA lengthening of dry spells (DSLs) has been reported by some regional studies, but its linkage with heatwaves via the feedback between soil moisture and air temperature is still not clear on the global and continental scales. Here we examine increases in the length of DSLs during summer over the global continents using in situ precipitation records. Globally, the average DSL has increased by 0.46 day/decade since the 1970s along with increased high‐pressure anomalies which are found to be an important reason for the intensification of heatwaves as suggested by the robust and widespread relationships between the DSL and heatwave duration and severity in the northern extratropics. The average DSL associated with a heatwave declined over lands, implying a strengthening coupling between precipitation anomalies and heatwaves. The findings of this study suggest that the precipitation variations associated with changes in DSLs should be considered in attributions of temperature extremes.
Increase in Intraseasonal Rainfall Driven by the Arabian Sea Warming in Recent Decades
Authors: Li Baosheng , Zhou Lei , Qin Jianhuang , Murtugudde Raghu 
Published: October 2022

AbstractIntraseasonal oscillation (ISO) is the dominant variability during the Indian summer monsoon (ISM). In this study, it is found that ISOs accompanying intraseasonal rainfall are substantially enhanced over the northeastern Arabian Sea (AS) in the past three decades. The rise in rainfall agrees with the variation in moisture loading. The strengthening of the wind convergence in the planetary boundary layer (PBL) triggers the changes in vertical velocity, intensifying the advection of background moisture by the intraseasonal vertical velocity, which contributes the most to intensified moisture supply over the northeastern AS. In addition, the faster warming of the AS and the increasing cyclonic vorticity associated with the poleward movement of the summer mean low‐level jet are responsible for the increasing trend in PBL convergence. This recent intensified intraseasonal rainfall over the AS has contributed to the trend in the mean and extremes over the central‐western parts of the Indian subcontinent.