bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Coxa valga and antetorta increases differences among different femoral version measurements
Authors: Schmaranzer Florian , Meier Malin K. , Lerch Till D. , Hecker Andreas , Steppacher Simon D. , Novais Eduardo N. , Kiapour Ata M. 
Published: October 2022

Aims To evaluate how abnormal proximal femoral anatomy affects different femoral version measurements in young patients with hip pain. Methods First, femoral version was measured in 50 hips of symptomatic consecutively selected patients with hip pain (mean age 20 years (SD 6), 60% (n = 25) females) on preoperative CT scans using different measurement methods: Lee et al, Reikerås et al, Tomczak et al, and Murphy et al. Neck-shaft angle (NSA) and α angle were measured on coronal and radial CT images. Second, CT scans from three patients with femoral retroversion, normal femoral version, and anteversion were used to create 3D femur models, which were manipulated to generate models with different NSAs and different cam lesions, resulting in eight models per patient. Femoral version measurements were repeated on manipulated femora. Results Comparing the different measurement methods for femoral version resulted in a maximum mean difference of 18° (95% CI 16 to 20) between the most proximal (Lee et al) and most distal (Murphy et al) methods. Higher differences in proximal and distal femoral version measurement techniques were seen in femora with greater femoral version ( r > 0.46; p < 0.001) and greater NSA ( r > 0.37; p = 0.008) between all measurement methods. In the parametric 3D manipulation analysis, differences in femoral version increased 11° and 9° in patients with high and normal femoral version, respectively, with increasing NSA (110° to 150°). Conclusion Measurement of femoral version angles differ depending on the method used to almost 20°, which is in the range of the aimed surgical correction in derotational femoral osteotomy and thus can be considered clinically relevant. Differences between proximal and distal measurement methods further increase by increasing femoral version and NSA. Measurement methods that take the entire proximal femur into account by using distal landmarks may produce more sensitive measurements of these differences. Cite this article: Bone Jt Open 2022;3(10):759–766.
High sensitivity tool for geophysical applications: a geometrically locked ring laser gyroscope
Authors: Maccioni E. , Beverini N. , Carelli G. , Di Somma G. , Di Virgilio A. , Marsili P. 
Published: October 2022

We demonstrate that a middle sized ring laser gyroscope (RLG) can be a very sensitive and robust instrument for rotational seismology, even if it operates in a quite noisy environment. The RLG has a square cavity,

1.60
×
1.60

m

2

, and it lies in a plane orthogonal to the Earth’s rotational axis. The Fabry–Perot optical cavities along the diagonals of the square were accessed, and their lengths were locked to a reference laser. Through a quite simple locking circuit, we were able to keep the sensor fully operative for 14 days. We verified that the prototype properties are compatible with the seismic requirements. The obtained long term stability is of the order of 3 nanorad/s, and the short term sensitivity is close to

2

n
a
n
o
r
a
d

/

s

⋅

H
z

−
1

/

2

. These results are limited only by the noisy environment; our laboratory is located in a building downtown.
Health literacy in a high income Arab country: A nation-wide cross-sectional survey study
Authors: Nair Satish Chandrasekhar , Sreedharan Jayadevan , Satish Karthyayani Priya , Ibrahim Halah 
Published: October 2022

Introduction
Health literacy is a powerful predictor of health outcomes, but remains a global challenge. There is a paucity of published data and limited understanding of the health literacy of patients in the Middle East. The purpose of this study was to assess the patient health literacy levels in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and identify associated demographic characteristics.

Methods
A cross-sectional survey of adult patients attending public and private hospitals and primary care clinics was conducted across the UAE between January 2019 and May 2020. Chi-square test was used to analyze the association between health literacy and demographic variables. Ordinal regression was adopted to analyze the data for statistically significant independent variables.

Results
2349 of 2971 patients responded (79% response rate). Slightly less than one-quarter (23.9%) of patients surveyed demonstrated adequate health literacy. Over a third of women respondents (31.7%) possessed adequate health literacy, as compared to only 13% of men surveyed (p<0.001). Participant age was significantly (p<0.001) associated with health literacy levels, with approximately 50% of participants above age 50 years (51–75 years) demonstrating inadequate health literacy. Education was also positively correlated with health literacy. Adequate health literacy levels were twofold higher (30.5%, p<0.001) in patients with high school education, as compared to patients without secondary education.

Conclusions
The high proportion of patients with inadequate health literacy in our study confirms that the health literacy deficit is a challenge in the UAE. Targeted interventions are needed to improve health literacy, particularly for older individuals, to optimize healthcare utilization and improve individual and population health outcomes.
Health characteristics associated with chemsex among men who have sex with men: Results from a cross-sectional clinic survey in Norway
Authors: Amundsen Eirik , Haugstvedt Åse , Skogen Vegard , Berg Rigmor C. 
Published: October 2022

Background
Chemsex typically involves drugs such as GHB/GBL, crystal meth and mephedrone, and is increasingly common among MSM. The behaviour has been found to be associated with sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and mental health problems. We aimed to assess the extent of chemsex engagement and associations with different aspects of health, among MSM attending a free specialist walk-in clinic for STIs in Oslo, Norway.

Methods
Anonymous cross-sectional survey data was collected from June to October 2016. Differences in STI health (chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis, HIV diagnoses), mental health (depression/anxiety) and internalised homonegativity between MSM using and not using GHB/GBL, crystal meth, mephedrone, cocaine or ketamine with sex in the last year were assessed descriptively and in a multivariate logistic regression model. The predictors were number of self-reported chlamydia, gonorrhoea or syphilis diagnoses, HIV diagnosis, depression/anxiety, and degree of internalised homonegativity. We adjusted for age, education level and having lived abroad.

Results
Of the 518 MSM respondents, 17% reported sexualised use of either GHB/GBL, crystal meth, mephedrone, cocaine or ketamine in the last year (chemsex). We found significant positive associations between chemsex and self-reported HIV diagnoses (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 3.26, 95%CI = 1.37–7.76), number of reported chlamydia, gonorrhoea or syphilis diagnoses in the last year (aOR = 1.63, 95%CI = 1.18–2.12), having lived more than one year abroad (aOR = 2.10, 95%CI = 1.20–3.65), but no significant association with depression/anxiety (aOR = 1.02, 95%CI = 0.53–1.93), nor internalised homonegativity (aOR = 0.62, 95%CI = 0.33–1.19).

Conclusion
Chemsex engagement in Norway is relatively low compared to findings from STI clinics in other European countries, and GHB/GBL and cocaine the two most commonly used drugs with sex. Chemsex was more common among MSM having lived more than one year abroad, reporting HIV diagnoses and a higher number of either chlamydia, gonorrhoea or syphilis diagnoses in the last year. Health care providers need to be made aware of chemsex as a behavioural phenomenon among MSM, and special care should be afforded to MSM living with HIV and being diagnosed with STIs.
Konsep Doli In Capax Terhadap Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Di Masa Depan
Authors: Arifin Imam Subaweh , Rozah Umi 
Published: October 2022

Anak adalah modal utama bagi bangsa di masa depan, oleh karenanya, anak harus mendapatkan perhatian ekstra, baik dari lingkungan keluarga, masyarakat serta bangsa dan negara. Kualitas suatu bangsa di masa depan dapat dilihat dari kualitas generasi mudanya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan normative (Normative Law Research) dengan pendekan konseptual (Conseptual Approach). Peneliitian menunjukan bahwa sistem pemidanaan anak di Indonesia perlu didiskusikan kembali dan diperbaharui kembali dengan melakukan studi perbandingan negara lain. Hal ini akan dapat menjadi pertimbangan dalam penentuan pemidanaan dan pertanggungjawaban anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum (ABH). Kebijakan Konsep Doli Incapax dalam KUHP; UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2012; UU Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 masih banyak terdepat kelemahan, yakni terkait sistem pemidanaan terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum. Dengan tujuan dalam perkembangannya kedepan dapat diperoleh perlindungan hak serta kewajiban anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum. mengingat anak merupakan generasi penerus bangsa dimasa yang akan datang.
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Dalam Menanggulangi Tindak Pidana Berita Bohong
Authors: Maaliki Naavi’u Emal , Soponyono Eko 
Published: October 2022

Berita bohong atau dikenal dengan Hoax sekarang ini sedang marak tersebar di berbagai media. Baik itu media cetak maupun media online. Berita bohong adalah berita palsu yang dibuat-buat atau diputarbalikkan dari fakta sesungguhnya. Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini antara lain: Bagaimana Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Berita Bohong Menurut Hukum Positif Saat Ini dan Bagaimana Kebijakan Hukum Pidana sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Berita Bohong Yang Akan Datang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif. Aturan Mengenai Berita Bohong yang ada di dalam KUHP terdapat dalam Pasal 390, sedangkan aturan Berita Bohong yang ada dalam Undang-Undang terdapat dalam UU No.11 Tahun 2008 dan UU No. 1 Tahun 1946. Pembaharuan UU No.11 Tahun 2008 yaitu UU No.19 Tahun 2016. Peran pemerintah dan peran masyarakat dimuat dalam UU Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 dan tercantum dalam pasal 40 dan pasal 41. Aturan mengenai tindak pidana berita bohong (hoax) dalam pembaharuan hukum pidana terdapat dalam RUU KUHP 2019 dalam Pasal 272.
Kendala Dan Solusi Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Kota Semarang Dalam Mengakses Pekerjaan
Authors: Nanda Ananta Refka , Herawati Ratna 
Published: October 2022

Hak kerja merupakan hak yang dilindungi oleh konstitusi negara ini. Karena setiap individu diberikan hak untuk bisa mendapatkan pekerjaan dan kehidupan yang layak. Dalam menjalani kehidupan merupakan hak mutlak bagi setiap manusia yang hidup di dunia ini. Namun dalam kenyataannya, hak-hak tersebut belum dapat dirasakan oleh semua orang. Salah satu diantaranya adalah seseorang yang memiliki keterbatasan fisik atau penyandang disabilitas. Di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas, diatur mengenai hak-hak para penyandang disabilitas. Implentasi Undang-Undang ini khususnya hak kerja. Implementasi hak kerja bagi penyandang disabilitas, penyerapan tenaga kerja di instansi pemerintah dan perusahaan. Implementasi pelaksaanaanya di Kota Semarang. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah agar hak tersebut dapat terpenuhi. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan mengkaji sumber data dari literatur hukum dan kajian kepustakaan.dan wawancara kepada pihak terkait. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi terkait hak kerja bagi penyandang disabilitas. Serta upaya yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota dalam menjamin hak kerja bagi penyandang disabilitas. Adapun terkait perlindungan hak penyandang disabilitas, Kota Semarang belum memiliki Peraturan Daerah yang mengatur terkait perlindungan hak penyandang disabilitas. Perlu adanya kerjasama yang baik antara masyarakat, pengusaha dan pemerintah agar hak penyandang dapat terpenuhi.
Kontekstualisasi Hukum Agraria Dibidang Pertanahan Setelah Otonomi Daerah Di Indonesia
Authors: Wibowo Agus , Mariyam Siti 
Published: October 2022

Dalam rangka pelaksanaan otonomi daerah dibidang pertanahan diperlukan adanya peraturan-peraturan hukum pertanahan yang mendukung pemerintah daerah dan pemerintah kabupaten kota melaksanakan tugasnya memberi pelayanan petanahan pada masyarakat. Bangunan hukum agraria, harus mencerminkan secara jelas hubungan antara tanah dengan negara, perseorangan dan masyarakat dalam otonomi daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji kontekstualisasi atau keterhubungan hukum agraria dibidang pertanahan setelah otonomi daerah di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normative dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan kewenangan pertanahan yang sebagian telah diserahkan kepada daerah belum diserahkan secara otonom, karena harus tetap berpedoman pada kewenangan pemerintah pusat. Kebijakan dalam rangka melaksanakan bidang pertanahan secara otonom telah ada dalam pengaturan di Indonesia. Kewenangan pertanahan telah diserahkan kepada daerah meskipun masih berpedoman pada kewenangan pemerintah pusat.
FEM-BEM Coupling for the Maxwell–Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert Equations via Convolution Quadrature: Weak Form and Numerical Approximation
Authors: Bohn Jan , Feischl Michael , Kovács Balázs 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The full Maxwell equations in the unbounded three-dimensional space coupled to the Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert equation serve as a well-tested model for ferromagnetic materials.
We propose a weak formulation of the coupled system based on the boundary integral formulation of the exterior Maxwell equations.
We show existence and partial uniqueness of a weak solution and propose a new numerical algorithm based on finite elements and boundary elements as spatial discretization with backward Euler and convolution quadrature for the time domain.
This is the first numerical algorithm which is able to deal with the coupled system of Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert equation and full Maxwell’s equations without any simplifications like quasi-static approximations (e.g. eddy current model) and without restrictions on the shape of the domain (e.g. convexity).
We show well-posedness and convergence of the numerical algorithm under minimal assumptions on the regularity of the solution.
This is particularly important as there are few regularity results available and one generally expects the solution to be non-smooth.
Numerical experiments illustrate and expand on the theoretical results.
Gender diversity in adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Schweisberger Cintya L. , Hornberger Laurie , Barral Romina , Burke Charles , Paprocki Emily , Sherman Ashley , Vanden Brink Heidi , Burgert Tania S. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Objectives
The objective of our study was to describe the prevalence of gender diverse (GD) youth  among adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Methods
We conducted a retrospective chart review on patients who met NIH criteria for PCOS in our Multidisciplinary Adolescent PCOS Program (MAPP). We compared those with PCOS to MAPP patients who did not meet PCOS criteria as well as to non-PCOS patients from the Adolescent Specialty Clinic (ASC). Variables analyzed included gender identity, androgen levels, hirsutism scores, and mood disorders. We used chi-square, Fisher’s exact, t-tests, and Wilcoxon rank sum tests to compare groups.  Gender identities self-reported as male, fluid/both or nonbinary  were pooled into the GD category.

Results
Within the MAPP, 7.6% (n=12) of PCOS youth self-identified as GD compared to 1.8% (n=3) of non PCOS youth (p=0.01, chi-square). When compared to non-PCOS GD adolescents from ASC (4.4%; n=3), the difference to PCOS youth was no longer significant (p=0.56). Among MAPP patients, gender diversity was associated with higher hirsutism scores (p<0.01), but not higher androgen levels. In PCOS, depression/anxiety was higher in GD vs cisgender youth (100% vs. 37.6%, p<0.01 and 77.8% vs. 35.8%, p=0.03 respectively).

Conclusions
Gender diversity was observed more commonly in those meeting PCOS criteria. PCOS GD youth were more hirsute and reported more depression/anxiety. Routine screening for differences in gender identity in comprehensive adolescent PCOS programs could benefit these patients, as alternate treatment approaches may be desired to support a transmasculine identity.
The phytotherapeutic potential of commercial South African medicinal plants: current knowledge and future prospects
Authors: Docrat Taskeen F. , Abdul Naeem Sheik , Marnewick Jeanine L. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
South Africa, a country considered affluent in nature, ranks third in global biodiversity and encompasses approximately 9% of higher plants on planet Earth. Many indigenous plants have been utilised as herbal medicine, proving successful in treating numerous ailments. From the common cold to pandemic maladies such as COVID-19 in the 21st century and the treatment of incurable diseases, South African inhabitants have found great promise in the healing properties of these plants. Phytomedicine is a rapidly evolving topic, with in-depth bioactive composition analysis, identifying therapeutic action mechanisms, and disease prevention. While we are now poised to take advantage of nature’s medicine cabinet with greater scientific vigour, it remains critical that these practises are done with caution. Overharvesting significantly impacts biodiversity and cultivation practices amidst the beautiful nature of these nutraceuticals. This book chapter focuses on the therapeutic potential of commonly used South African medicinal plants, their ethnopharmacological properties, and how we can conserve this treasure cove we call home for future generations.
Experimental study of the shear strength criterion of rock structural plane based on three-dimensional surface description
Authors: Ji Feng , Shi Yuchuan , Wang Lei , He Xiao , Hou Shengshan , Feng Wenkai , Liu Changjiang 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The failure of rock mass is mainly due to the failure of the structural plane, which is an important factor to reduce the mechanical properties and stability of rock mass. The shear strength of rock mass is one of the parameters for the stability calculation of large-scale rock mass engineering. The shear strength of a rock structural plane is strongly influenced by surface morphology. Considerable research has been conducted regarding the correlation between two-dimensional structural plane morphology and shear strength. However, quantitative research on three-dimensional (3D) morphology is relatively limited. In this study, 3D printing technology was used to create molds. Using cement and sand as the main materials, additives such as early strength and water-reducing agents were added, and test samples of irregular surface topography were created. The 3D roughness was quantified by formula calculation. Using a ZScanner® 800 hand-held 3D laser scanner to perform scanning on the structural surface, the parameter curve was analysed by generating 3D coordinate information and a 3D image of the fracture surface, and the quantitative parameter

M

p

3
D

{M}_{\text{p}}^{3\text{D}}

describing the 3D morphology of the structural surface was constructed. The change rule of

R

p

3
D

{R}_{\text{p}}^{3\text{D}}

and joint roughness coefficient (JRC) were analysed under different scanning resolutions, Δ(r), the scanning precision was suggested, and the functional relationship between JRC and

M

p

3
D

{M}_{\text{p}}^{3\text{D}}

was established. Finally, a formula for shear strength parameters considering the 3D characteristics of a structural plane surface was established. The model validation results show that the experimental data were within the 95% confidence band of the model curve, the average error of the shear strength was 10.4%, the errors of friction angle and cohesion, C, were 3.4 and 9.4%, and the reliability was fine.
Effects of polyphenolic-rich extracts from Citrus hystrix on proliferation and oxidative stress in breast and colorectal cancer
Authors: Abolmaesoomi Mitra , Mat Junit Sarni , Mohd Ali Johari , Chik Zamri Bin , Abdul Aziz Azlina 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Objectives
The anti-proliferative effects of Citrus hystrix have been reported. However, information on breast and colorectal cancer is limited especially the mechanistic aspects. In this study, the antioxidant activities of hexane, ethyl acetate, methanol and water extracts of C. hystrix leaves and their growth inhibitory effects on colorectal (HCT 116) and breast cancer (MCF 7, MDA-MB 231 and HCC 1937) cells were analysed.

Methods
Antioxidant and oxidative stress status were measured using non-cellular and cellular assays. Caspase and gene expression were utilized to determine anti-proliferative effects. Polyphenolic content was analysed using LC-IT-TOF/MS.

Results
The water extract showed the highest polyphenolic content and antioxidant activities (FRAP, DPPH, ABTS, superoxide anion radical scavenging, ferrous ion chelation, cellular antioxidant assay). The ethyl acetate extracts of C. hystrix (CH-EA) demonstrated the highest anti-proliferative activity against all cancer cell lines (IC50<100 μg/mL). Increase in ROS was observed in CH-EA-treated HCT 116, MDA-MB 231 and HCC 1937 cells (p<0.05). Increase in caspase activities and upregulation of Bax, Bcl-2, Cdk-1, TP53 and TNF-α expression in HCT 116 cells indicated activation of apoptosis by CH-EA. LC-IT-TOF/MS analysis indicated presence of quercetin and rutin in CH-EA.

Conclusions
CH-EA showed anti-proliferative effects, possibly through modulation of oxidative stress and apoptosis.
HISTÓRIA DO PENSAMENTO TRADUTÓRIO DO SÉCULO XVIII FRANCÊS
Authors: Cláudio Quinteiro Macedo Cristian , Chittoni Ramos Reuillard Patrícia 
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo apresenta o resultado da investigação sobre a hegemonia da forma de tradução conhecida como belles infidèles (criada no século XVII) ao longo do século XVIII, na França. Para tanto, três pesquisas foram consultadas nas áreas de Historiografia da Tradução, Filosofia e Literatura, todas tratando do pensamento tradutório do período. Das três, apenas a última centrou sua análise nas belles infidèles. A pesquisa em Historiografia da Tradução considera que o século XVIII teve várias ideias sobre tradução presentes em diferentes meios, o que permite aos pesquisadores múltiplas portas de entrada ao pensamento tradutório setecentista. Já a pesquisa filosófica observa que havia uma teoria tradutória predominante no período, fundamentada nos princípios filosóficos da Gramática de Port Royal.
A TRADUÇÃO DE HUMOR PODE SER ‘PROFUNDAMENTE’ DOMESTICADORA?
Authors: Roberto Barros Silva Nilson , Rodrigues Rebechi Rozane 
Published: October 2022

Recuperar o humor na tradução é uma atividade particularmente desafiadora, visto que a comicidade está diretamente ligada às estruturas linguísticas e especificidades culturais. E quando as passagens humorísticas são o cerne de uma obra, recuperá-las na tradução deve ser prioridade para que se mantenha a função do texto. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a análise da tradução para a língua inglesa de jogos de palavras contidos no romance O xangô de Baker Street, de Jô Soares, e verificar se o tradutor, Clifford Landers, conseguiu recuperar no texto traduzido a função desses trocadilhos, identificados por meio da Linguística de Corpus. Ademais, buscamos analisar se suas escolhas tradutórias são condizentes com sua declarada preferência pela estratégia domesticadora. Concluímos que o tradutor se valeu de domesticação e de estrangeirização na tradução dos jogos de palavras, e nem sempre as opções atingiram a almejada manutenção do efeito do texto original.