bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transdiagnostic Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Depression and Anxiety Disorders in Cardiovascular Disease Patients: Results From the CHAMPS Pilot-Feasibility Trial
Authors: Tully Phillip J. , Turnbull Deborah A. , Horowitz John D. , Beltrame John F. , Baune Bernhard T. , Sauer-Zavala Shannon , Baumeister Harald , Bean Christopher G. , Pinto Ronette B. , Cosh Suzie , Wittert Gary A. 
Published: April 2022

ObjectiveThe aim of the Cardiovascular Health in Anxiety and Mood Problems Study (CHAMPS) is to pilot the Unified Protocol (UP) for the transdiagnostic treatment of depression and anxiety disorders in patients recently hospitalized for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and evaluate the feasibility.MethodsThe present study is a controlled, block randomized pragmatic pilot-feasibility trial incorporating qualitative interview data, comparing UP (n = 9) with enhanced usual care (EUC, n = 10). Eligible trial participants had a recent CVD-cause admission and were above the severity threshold for depression or anxiety denoted by Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) total scores ≥10 and/or Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) total scores ≥7 respectively on two occasions, and met criteria for one or more depression or anxiety disorders determined by structured clinical interview. Study outcomes were analyzed as intention-to-treat using linear mixed models and qualitative interview data were analyzed with content analysis.ResultsQuantitative and qualitative measured indicated acceptability of the transdiagnostic CBT intervention for CVD patients with depression or anxiety disorders. Satisfaction with UP was comparable to antidepressant therapy and higher than general physician counseling. However, there were difficulties recruiting participants with current disorders and distress on two occasions. The UP was associated with a reduction in total number of disorders determined by blinded raters. Linear mixed models indicated that a significantly greater reduction in anxiety symptoms was evident in the UP group by comparison to the EUC group (GAD-7, p between groups = 0.011; Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale, p between groups = 0.013). Results favored the UP group by comparison to EUC for change over 6 months on measures of physical quality of life and harmful alcohol use. There was no difference between the two groups on changes in depression symptoms (PHQ-9), stress, metacognitive worry beliefs, physical activity, or adherence.DiscussionIn conclusion, this feasibility trial indicates acceptability of transdiagnostic CBT intervention for CVD patients with depression or anxiety disorders that is tempered by difficulties with recruitment. Larger trials are required to clarify the efficacy of transdiagnostic depression and anxiety disorder CBT in populations with CVDs and depressive or anxiety disorders.Clinical Trial Registrationhttps://www.australianclinicaltrials.gov.au/anzctr/trial/ACTRN12615000555550, identifier: ACTRN12615000555550.
Psychological Symptom Progression in School-Aged Children After COVID-19 Home Confinement: A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Xie Xinyan , Liu Qi , Zhu Kaiheng , Jiang Qi , Feng Yanan , Xiao Pei , Wu Xiaoqian , Song Ranran 
Published: April 2022

BackgroundThe long-term mental health effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in children are rarely reported. We aimed to investigate the progression of depressive and anxiety symptoms among a cohort of children in the initial epicenter of COVID-19 in China.MethodsTwo waves of surveys were conducted in the same two primary schools in Wuhan and Huangshi, Hubei province: Wave 1 from 28 February to 5 March, 2020 (children had been confined to home for 30–40 days) and Wave 2 from 27 November to 9 December, 2020 (schools had reopened for nearly 3 months). Depressive and anxiety symptoms were estimated using the Children's Depression Inventory – Short Form (CDI-S) and the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED), respectively. ΔCDI-S and ΔSCARED scores between Wave 2 and Wave 1 were calculated and further categorized into tertiles. Multivariable linear regression and multinomial logistic regression models were then applied.ResultsA total of 1,224 children completed both surveys. The prevalence of mental health outcomes at Wave 2 increased significantly compared to Wave 1, specifically depressive symptoms (age-standardized prevalence rates: 37.5 vs. 21.8%) and anxiety symptoms (age-standardized prevalence rates: 24.0 vs. 19.6%). Higher ΔSCARED scores were observed in females and children in Wuhan, and children with experience of neglect had higher ΔCDI-S (β = 1.12; 95% CI = 0.67–1.58) and ΔSCARED (β = 6.46; 95% CI = 4.73–8.19) scores compared with those without experience of neglect. When the Δ scores were further categorized into tertiles, similar results were found.ConclusionsThe prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms after schools resumed was increased compared with that during the home quarantine period, even though the COVID-19 pandemic was under control. Females and children in Wuhan, and also children with experience of neglect were at increased risk of mental health disorders.
Sleep Efficiency May Predict Depression in a Large Population-Based Study
Authors: Yan Bin , Zhao Binbin , Jin Xiaoying , Xi Wenyu , Yang Jian , Yang Lihong , Ma Xiancang 
Published: April 2022

Objectives:The purpose of our study was to investigate the effect of objective sleep characteristics on the incidence of depression.MethodsThe participants of our study (1,595 men and 1,780 women with 63.1 ± 10.7 years) were selected from the Sleep Heart Health Study (SHHS) datasets. Depression was defined as the first occurrence between SHHS visit 1 and visit 2. Objective sleep characteristics, including sleep efficiency (SE), wake after sleep onset (WASO), sleep fragmentation index (SFI) and arousal index (ArI), were monitored by polysomnography. Multivariable logistic regression was used to explore the relationship between sleep characteristics and depression.ResultsA total of 248 patients with depression (7.3%) were observed between SHHS visits 1 and 2. After adjusting for covariates, SE (odds ratio [OR], 0.891; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.811–0.978; P = 0.016) and WASO (OR, 1.021; 95% CI 1.002–1.039; P = 0.026) were associated with the incidence of depression. Moreover, the relationship between SE and depression was more pronounced in men (OR, 0.820; 95% CI 0.711–0.946; P = 0.007) than in women (OR, 0.950; 95% CI 0.838–1.078; P = 0.429) in subgroup analysis (Pinteraction &lt; 0.05).ConclusionsSE and WASO may be markers for the incidence of depression. The association between SE and depression was intensified in men.
Development and Validation of a Nomogram Model Based on Hematological Indicators for Predicting the Prognosis of Diffused Gliomas
Authors: Han Song , Qu Fang-wen , Wang Peng-fei , Liu Ying-xin , Li Shou-wei , Yan Chang-xiang 
Published: April 2022

BackgroundDiffused gliomas are aggressive malignant brain tumors. Various hematological factors have been proven to predict the prognosis of patients with gliomas. The aim of this study is to integrate these hematological markers and develop a comprehensive system for predicting the prognosis of patients with gliomas.MethodThis retrospective study included 723 patients pathologically diagnosed with diffused gliomas. Hematological indicators were collected preoperatively, including neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lymphocyte-monocyte ratio (LMR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), albumin globulin ratio (AGR), platelet distribution width (PDW), red blood cell distribution width (RDW), fibrinogen (FIB), and prognostic nutritional index (PNI). Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) Cox was applied to screen the hematological indicators for a better prediction of patients' prognosis and to build an inflammation-nutrition score. A nomogram model was developed to predict the overall survival (OS), which included age, tumor grade, IDH-1 mutations, and inflammation-nutrition score.ResultPatients were randomly divided into a primary cohort (n = 509) and a validation cohort (n = 214). There was no difference in age and IDH-1 mutation frequency between the cohorts. In the primary cohort, NLR, LMR, AGR, FIB, and PNI were selected to build an inflammation nutrition score. Patients with a high-risk inflammation-nutrition score had a short median OS of 17.40 months compared with 27.43 months in the low-risk group [HR 2.54; 95% CI (1.91–3.37); p &lt; 0.001]. Moreover, age, tumor grade, IDH-1 mutations, and inflammation-nutrition score were independent prognostic factors in the multivariate analysis and thus were included in the nomogram model. The nomogram model showed a high prediction value with a Harrell's concordance index (C-index) of 0.75 [95% CI (0.72–0.77)]. The validation cohort supported these results.ConclusionThe prognostic nomogram model provided a high prognostic predictive power for patients with gliomas.
Modelo de selección del personal en el departamento de ciencias jurídicas, Universidad Técnica de Manabí
Authors: Poggi Cedeño Edgar Alfredo , Macías Barrezueta Martha 
Published: April 2022

El objetivo de la investigación es identificar un modelo de selección del personal en el departamento de ciencias jurídicas de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí (UTM), el cual cumpla la función, la ejecución de procesos y busquen perfilar un aporte al modelo de los recursos humanos ya existentes. Se realizó un levantamiento de datos a los 40 profesionales que laboran dentro de esta unidad, se conceptualizo con los métodos deductivos, correlacionales, exploratorio, descriptivo y estadístico. Los resultados indicaron que los profesionales que se integren al departamento de ciencias jurídicas deben tener un perfil profesional proactivo, conocimientos actualizados, la especialización un requisito para el desarrollo y destreza de la enseñanza. Uno de los componentes de la investigación propone un modelo basado de los resultados y factores asociados a la gestión del recurso humano, se considera como parte técnica del aporte situacional en el proceso de selección de personal.

Palabras clave: Modelo de recurso humano, selección de personal, recursos humanos, perfil profesional.
PENGARUH RECEIVABLE TURN OVER, CASH RATIO, DAN DEBT TO ASSET RATIO DALAM MENILAI NET PROFIT MARGIN (NPM) PT. INTI UNITED UTAMA PADA PERIODE 2014-2017
Authors: Fellycia Fellycia 
Published: April 2022

Tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh Receivable Turn Over, Cash Ratio, dan Debt To Asset Ratio dalam menilai Net Profit Margin Pada PT. Inti United Utama. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan PT. Inti United Utama dengan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh dan sampel yang digunakan adalah 48 sampel. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, sifat penelitian ini adalah kausal dan jenis data adalah primer. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pengambilan data langsung dari perusahaan PT. Inti United Utama. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Receivable Turn Over, Cash Ratio dan Debt to Asset Ratio secara simultan berpengaruh dan signifikan Terhadap Net Profit Margin Pada PT. Inti United Utama Pada Periode 2014-2017. Secara parsial Receivable Turn Over berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Net Profit Margin. Secara parsial Cash Ratio berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Net Profit Margin. Secara parsial Debt to Asset Ratio berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Net Profit Margin. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan 26,2% dari variabel Net Profit Margin yang dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel Receivable Turn Over, Cash Ratio, dan Debt to Asset Ratio.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD), BELANJA DAERAH, ANGKATAN KERJA, KEMISKINAN TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO (PDRB) DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA PADA PERIODE 2017–2020
Authors: Rajagukguk Elin Awanta 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
This observation is useful in examining how the impact of Original Local Government Revenue, Expenditure, Labor Force, and Poverty on the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). The data used in the form of publication information for the Province of North Sumatra in Figures 2021 every year is published on the BPS website for the Province of North Sumatra.. The sampling method is taken from saturated sampling. The test method uses multiple linear regression, and classical assumption tests, namely normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test, T test, F test and coefficient test (R2). The test results in this study are (1) Original Local Government Revenue does not have a significant impact on Gross Regional Domestic Product. (2) Expenditures have a significant negative effect on Gross Regional Domestic Product. (3) Labor force and poverty have a positive and significant effect on Gross Regional Domestic Product. (4) Original Local Government Revenue, Expenditure, Labor Force and Poverty have a simultaneous impact on Gross Regional Domestic Product. By obtaining the Ajuted Rsquare value of 37.3% and the result of 62.7 is the remaining influence of other variables or other factors.

Keywords: OLGR, Expenditure, Labor Force, Povert, GRDP
PENGARUH PERGANTIAN AUDITOR, JENIS INDUSTRI, ANAK PERUSAHAAN (SUBSIDIARY), KEPEMILIKAN PUBLIK DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY PADA PERUSAHAAN PERDAGANGAN DAN INVESTASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PADA TAHUN 2016 - 2019
Authors: Tandi Alex Sander 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK
The research is intended to analyze and examine whether changes in auditors, types of industries, subsidiary, public ownership, and leverage affect audit delay on the commerce and investments listed in the Indonesian stock exchange during 2016-2019. This research using analysis method and through the causal relationship of as many as 79 sample results are selected, where 316 observations are passed conditional. Sample retrieval technique obtained from an impressive sampling. Testing of the hypotheses and data analysis with regression methods obtained from SPSS 20 partial and simultaneously indicates that changes in auditors, types of industries, subsidiary companies, public ownership and leverage did not affect, and little effect on auditory delays in trading and investment from 2016 to 2019 recorded in the Indonesian stock exchange.
Key words: change of auditors, types of industries, subsidiaries, public ownership,leverage, audit delay
PENGARUH TEKANAN ANGGARAN WAKTU,ETIKA AUDITOR DAN INDEPENDENSI AUDITOR TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT PADA KAP WILAYAH MEDAN
Authors: Jenny Jenny zain 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This study discusses the effect of time budget pressure, auditor ethics and auditor independence on audit quality. This research was conducted in 9 Public Accounting Firms in the Medan area. The sample technique used is simple random sampling. The data collection method in this study was conducted by survey or distributing questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously time budget pressure, auditor ethics and independence have a significant effect on audit quality. Partially, time budget pressure has no effect on audit quality, auditor ethics has a positive effect on audit quality, and independence has a positive effect on audit quality.
Inequalities for Women in Science, Technology and Innovation
Authors: Gursch Sarina , Urak Katja , Herold Michael , Kutschera Stefan , De los Rios Perez Silvia , Garcia-Betances Rebeca , Cabrera-Umpierrez Maria , Ursa Yolanda , Slany Wolfgang , Krnjic Vesna 
Published: April 2022

There is still a tangible inequality between men and women in many areas of daily life around the world, including professional fields and educational careers. The objective of this study was to analyze the different inequalities in Europe and third countries in America, Asia and Africa regarding the involvement of women and men in education and employment. This study focused on the areas related to Science, Technology and Innovation (STI), three of the most relevant and important areas for the future development of society. The study presented in this paper started with the initial question: "Are there inequalities between women and men in the fields of Science, Technology and Innovation?" This question was followed by an in-depth examination of datasets and studies on women and men who are learning, working, or hold leadership positions in the STI fields. Data and numbers were collected on the workforce, students in higher education, and professional fields. These served to determine and verify the state of the art for women in the fields of STI. Based on the results, presented in the paper, statements can be made regarding inequalities for women in the field of STI. Several efforts are being made in order to promote gender equality in STI. In fact, this has become a strategic issue in Europe, since the Council of the European Union, in its conclusions, invited the Commission and the Member States to consider including the gender perspective within the policy dialogues in bilateral and multilateral agreements with third countries in the STI area. Moreover, several initiatives have been implemented in recent years as part of the strategy for the European Research Area to promote gender equality in research and innovation. One of these initiatives is the Gender STI project, a European research-funded project that aims to integrate gender perspectives in STI into dialogues between Europe and third countries. As part of the initial activities of the project, this study aims to build a deep understanding on the current status of gender equality in STI in these regions and how the gender perspective is currently addressed in policy dialogues.
DEVELOPMENT OF APPROACHES TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES OF THE INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE ON THE BASIS OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTION
Authors: Borisov A. , Shanin I. 
Published: April 2022

Modern market conditions dictate new conditions for the functioning of economic entities, in particular, from industrial enterprises to high growth rates of innovative activity and the introduction of innovations carried out in the production process, considered as technological innovations. This circumstance is most characteristic of countries with a high level of innovation and investment activity and a sufficient level of economic development. Russian enterprises, according to various analytical studies, in comparison with countries with developed economies, show a low level of development of innovation activity and the dynamics of attracting investment in innovation activity. The pace of development of innovative activities of industrial enterprises and the dynamics of attracting investment in the innovative direction remain low.
The article considers the approach proposed by the authors for assessing the adequacy of investments in the development of innovative activities of enterprises (on the example of the furniture industry). Russian industrial enterprises, including furniture ones, show a significant lag behind world competitors in technological and innovative development. On the basis of this, the scientific and practical problem of introducing technological innovations into production has been identified. The solution to this problem is the use of approaches to financing investments in the development of innovative activities of enterprises.
ANALYSIS OF ITU-T AND ITU-R RECOMMENDATIONS ON FIFTH-GENERATION COMMUNICATION NETWORKS. PART III
Authors: ТОНКИХ Е.В. 
Published: April 2022

Заключительная III часть статьи [1,2] посвящена анализу проводимых в МСЭ исследований по стандартизации различных сетей связи пятого поколения и дальнейших перспективных разработок. Рассматриваются вопросы использования в сетях связи пятого и будущих поколений элементов искусственного интеллекта и машинного обучения, сложность конфигурирования и управления которых все возрастает. Представлено видение развития Сети 2030.
The final third part of the article is devoted to the analysis of ITU studies in the field of standardization of various fifth-generation communication networks and further promising developments. The issues of using elements of artificial intelligence and machine learning in 5G and beyond networks are considered. A vision for the development of the Network 2030 is presented.
THE USE OF PHANTOM CHANNELS AS CATALYSTS FOR ENHANCING THE ORTHOGONAL PROPERTIES OF M-SEQUENCES IN CDMA
Authors: КУКУНИН Д.С. , БЕРЕЗКИН А.А. , КИРИЧЕК Р.В. 
Published: April 2022

Описаны общие принципы организации систем с кодовым разделением каналов. Выполнен подробный анализ выбора кодовых конструкций, которые лежат в основе данного типа множественного доступа. Предложены новые идеи применения рекуррентных М-последовательностей в качестве адресных комбинаций. Описана технология, которая позволяет усилить их ортогональные свойства.
The work contains a description of the general principles of the organization of systems with code division of channels. The article includes a detailed analysis of the selection of code constructions that underlie this type of multiple access. New ideas of using recurrent M-sequences as address combinations are proposed. The paper describes a technology that makes it possible to enhance their orthogonal properties.
Implementation of the Robson Classification in Clinical Practice to Reduce Caesarean Section Rates
Authors: Можейко Л.Ф. , Тихонович Е.В. , Федотова Э.В. , Купчина А.Н. 
Published: April 2022

С целью осуществления эффективных мер по сокращению частоты кесарева сечения Всемирной организацией здравоохранения рекомендуется использование классификации Робсона. Для поиска путей снижения частоты абдоминального родоразрешения проведен анализ работы акушерского стационара УЗ 1-я городская клиническая больница г. Минска (перинатального центра 3-го уровня) за 2019 год с использованием 10-групповой классификации Робсона. Исследование с применением классификационной системы Робсона позволило выявить основной резерв снижения случаев оперативных родов группы 1 и 2, а также предложить мероприятия по нивелированию факторов, способствующих росту числа абдоминального родоразрешения.
The article presents results of assessment and interpretation of cesarean section (CS) rates according to Robson classification. The CS rate in Minsk 1st clinical hospital, sizes of the Robson groups of women, CS rate in each group and contribution to the overall CS rate from each group was calculated and the results were discussed. The greatest contributions to the overall CS rate were made by groups 1, 2 and 5. The Robson classification can work as an audit tool to identify the groups that have the greatest impact on the CS rate. It also helps to develop a strategy focussing on the reduction of the CS rate.