bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determining Factors For Social and Environmental Practices of Corporate Responsibility in Mozambique
Authors: Madime Eulália , Gonçalves Tiago Cruz 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: This study analyzes the main factors that determine the adoption of social and environmental practices in companies operating in Mozambique. To this end, it analyzes the perception of managers about the pressure, motivation and barriers they face for these practices.

Theoretical framework: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is based on legitimacy, stakeholder and institutional theories. The stakeholder theory has two variants: one that concerns the attention to all stakeholders in the activities of the organization; the second is understood in a strictly organization-centered manner and relates to empirical responsibility. The latter coincides with the concept of legitimacy theory where they try to ensure that their activities are perceived as being legitimate. In institutional theory, the dependence of an organization creates isomorphisms of structure, climate and behavioral focus.

Method/design/approach: The data were collected through a stratified sampling survey according to the size and nature of the activities, using Likert type questions. Constructs of Pressure, Internal Motivation and Barriers to CSR practices were assessed, as well as compliance with social and environmental practices. A number of 227 representative responses of Mozambican business fabric were obtained. To analyze the data and test the conceptual model presented, we used the PLS (Partial Least Squares) methodology.

Results and conclusion:. The results show that there is little pressure from stakeholders and society in general, low motivation of the agents responsible for practicing social and environmental actions and that they recognize that barriers exist, but do not have a significant effect on the decision to adopt CSR practices. It was also found that in the CSR analysis, social practices should be seen separately from environmental practices.

Research implications: The study argues that managers consider the multi-factors involved in CSR. It also points to important contributions to the definition of economic policies and institutional designs, particularly in developing countries, to leverage CSR practices.

Originality/value: This study contributes to the literature by demonstrating that, although there are positive conditions, negative factors (barriers) in the determination of social and environmental practices should not be neglected. Additionally, the conclusions presented differ significantly from the results obtained in geographies of developed countries, thus contributing to the understanding of the determining factors in African countries, which has been less studied, and in particular in Mozambique, to which we contribute in a pioneering way.
АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ПРОГНОЗ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЙ САНКЦИЙ 2022 г. ДЛЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Шпак Полина Степановна 
Published: September 2022

В силу образовавшейся геополитической и рыночной обстановки в феврале и марте текущего года экономическая ситуация в стране подверглась масштабному удару, результаты которого достаточно проблематично спрогнозировать. Возникает отток внешнего капитала, происходит временная остановка производства продукции иностранными организациями на территории Российской Федерации (РФ), а также оказывается значительное давление со стороны Евросоюза, Соединенных Штатов Америки на экспорт и импорт в отношении РФ. Такие события способствовали моментальному эффекту изменчивости рубля. В данной работе автором была предпринята попытка стратегического прогноза основных макроэкономических показателей в разрезе российской рыночной ситуации и предложены рекомендации мероприятий по обеспечению уменьшения отрицательного влияния возможных последствий от экономических санкций, направленных на дестабилизацию экономики РФ.
Ключевые слова: санкции, дефолт, девальвация рубля, инфляция, экономический кризис, прогноз, внешний капитал, стратегия, геополитическая и рыночная обстановка, индекс потребительских цен, валовой внутренний продукт, статистика.
KARAKTERISTIK MINUMAN PROBIOTIK SARI JAMBU BIJI MERAH DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK KAYU MANIS DAN KAYU SECANG
Authors: Nurainy Fibra , Rizal Samsul , Suharyono Suharyono , Susanti Esa 
Published: September 2022

Jambu biji merah merupakan buah potensial yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku minuman probiotik. Penambahan rempah-rempah seperti kayu manis dan kayu secang dapat meningkatkan penerimaan sifat sensori maupun manfaat fungsionalnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh jenis rempah ( kayu manis dan kayu secang) dan konsentrasi rempah terhadap total bakteri asam laktat, total asam, pH dan sifat sensori minuman probiotik sari jambu biji merah yang difermentasi dengan bakteri Lactobacillus casei. Perlakuan disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) dengan dua faktor dan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah jenis rempah yang terdiri dari kayu manis (J1) dan kayu secang (J2). Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi rempah yaitu 1% (K1), 2% (K2), 3% (K3), 4% (K4), dan 5% (K5). Data dianalisis dengan uji lanjut perbandingan dan polinomial ortogonal (OP/OC) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis rempah (kayu manis dan kayu secang) berpengaruh nyata terhadap total bakteri asam laktat (BAL), total asam laktat, aroma, dan penerimaan keseluruhan minuman probiotik sari jambu biji merah berempah. Konsentrasi rempah berpengaruh nyata secara linier terhadap total bakteri asam laktat (BAL), total asam laktat, pH, dan aroma, berpengaruh secara kuadratik terhadap rasa dan penerimaan secara keseluruhan minuman probiotik sari jambu biji merah . Penambahan ekstrak kayu manis 3% menghasilkan minuman probiotik sari jambu biji merah berempah dengan karakteristik terbaik yaitu total BAL 10,93 log cfu/ml; total asam laktat 0,49%; pH 4,25; skor rasa 3,31 (agak suka); skor aroma 3,24 (agak suka); dan skor penerimaan keseluruhan 3,53 ( suka).
O papel do odontopediatra no diagnóstico de tumores orais: relato de caso
Authors: Veras Pedro Jessé Lima , Damasceno Mário Igor Serpa Paiva , Vasconcelos Amanda de Albuquerque 
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Relatar um caso clínico de miofibroma, visando aumento de conhecimento sobre este raro tumor na infância e à importância do odontopediatra no diagnóstico e conduta de encaminhamento desta lesão. Detalhamento do caso: Uma paciente pediátrica, com 4 anos, melanoderma, residente em um município do Ceará, em consulta odontopediátrica apresentou-se com aumento de volume na região submandibular esquerda. Foi realizado exame clínico e radiográfico da mesma, onde não se constatou nenhuma causa para o aparecimento da lesão, sendo encaminhada para o cirurgião buco-maxilo facial. A paciente foi encaminhada para um hospital onde foi realizada uma biópsia incisional na qual o diagnóstico histopatológico foi de Miofibroma. Após diagnóstico estabelecido, o tratamento definitivo da lesão foi de remoção cirúrgica total da lesão. A paciente recebeu alta e teve acompanhamento pós-cirúrgico de 6 anos. Considerações finais: O Miofibroma possui difícil diagnóstico clínico. É importante que o odontopediatra esteja apto para realizar o exame bucal detalhado, estabelecendo assim encaminhamento, diagnóstico e tratamento precoce.
Uma abordagem geral da hepatite autoimune: revisão de literatura
Authors: Neto Mario Rodrigues Marques 
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Analisar as características da Hepatite Autoimune (AIH). Revisão Bibliográfica: A AIH é uma doença inflamatória do fígado causada por fatores ambientais em pacientes geneticamente predispostos. Consiste em uma doença hepática inflamatória crônica mediada por células T que afeta todas as idades e caracterizada por preponderância feminina, níveis séricos elevados de transaminase e imunoglobulina G, autoanticorpos circulantes positivos e presença de hepatite de interface na histologia hepática. É uma doença de etiologia desconhecida, que não tratada pode evoluir para cirrose hepática e insuficiência hepática, com risco pequeno (1-2% ao ano), mas significativo, de desenvolvimento de carcinoma hepatocelular. Considerações finais: A hepatite autoimune é uma doença frequentemente fatal se não diagnosticada e tratada precocemente. Esta se caracteriza pela destruição progressiva do parênquima e pelo desenvolvimento de fibrose crônica. O objetivo do tratamento na AIH é alcançar a remissão bioquímica e histológica completa e prevenir a progressão da fibrose hepática. O tratamento imunossupressor com corticosteroides costuma ter um bom efeito e é o fármaco mais importante para induzir a remissão. A Azatioprina, com ou sem corticosteróides, é a principal droga para manter a remissão.
EFFECTS OF WASTE STEEL FIBRES ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MODIFIED SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE
Authors: ADEBANJO ABIOLA , KAREEM MUTIU , OLAWUYI OLUWOLE , ISHOLA KAZEEM , ODEFEMI AYOMIPO 
Published: September 2022

Waste Steel Fibre (WSF) and Rice Husk Ash (RHA) were used in the production of Self Compacting Concrete (SCC). Seven variants of SCC mixes were prepared. The rheological and mechanical properties (Compressive Strength (CS) and Split Tensile Strength (STS)) of the SCC produced were examined. The results showed that the blocking ratio varied marginally while other fresh properties of the SCC with WSF compared favourably to the standard. The CS of the hardened control samples after 56 days of curing was 36.18 N/mm2 while the CS of SCC with 15 % of RHA and 0.0 %-0.5 % of WSF, ranged from 37.04 - 43.64 N/mm2 with the maximum CS at 0.4 % WSF addition. Similarly, the STS of SCC at 56 days improved with an increase in WSF content up to 0.4 % and decreased with further addition of WSF. The inclusion of WSF at the optimum level of 0.4 % addition had a better influence on the tensile strength of SCC thereby increasing the ratio of STS to CS.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Akuntansi Lingkungan dan Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance terhadap Kinerja Lingkungan
Authors: Adiwuri Diva , Nurleli  
Published: September 2022

Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of environmental accounting disclosures and GCG mechanisms consisting of four sub-variables namely institutional ownership, managerial ownership, independent commissioners, and audit committees on environmental performance as proxied by ISPO and PROPER in listed palm oil plantation companies. on the IDX for the 2015-2020 period. The research method used is a verification research method with a quantitative approach, with a sample of 11 companies, data analysis techniques for environmental accounting disclosures, audit committees and ISPO, namely measuring content analysis using ratings 0, 1, 2, 3 and using multiple linear regression analysis to test the hypothesis. This study produces 10 hypotheses, namely environmental accounting disclosures and independent commissioners have an influence on environmental performance as proxied by ISPO. Meanwhile, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and audit committee have no influence on environmental performance as proxied by ISPO. Environmental accounting disclosures, institutional ownership, and audit committees have an effect on environmental performance as proxied by PROPER. Meanwhile, managerial ownership and audit committee have no effect on environmental performance as proxied by PROPER.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh pengungkapan akuntansi lingkungan dan mekanisme GCG yang terdiri dari empat sub-variabel yaitu kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, komisaris independen, dan komite audit terhadap kinerja lingkungan yang diproksikan dengan ISPO dan PROPER pada perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit yang listed di BEI Periode Tahun 2015-2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan jumlah sampel 11 perusahaan, teknik analisis data untuk pengungkapan akuntansi lingkungan, komite audit dan ISPO yaitu mengukur content analysis menggunakan rating 0, 1, 2, 3 serta menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda untuk menguji hipotesis. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 10 hipotesis yaitu pengungkapan akuntansi lingkungan dan komisaris independen memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja lingkungan yang diproksikan dengan ISPO. Sedangkan kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, dan komite audit tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja lingkungan yang diproksikan dengan ISPO. Pengungkapan akuntansi lingkungan, kepemilikan institusional, dan komite audit berpengaruh terhadap kinerja lingkungan yang diproksikan dengan PROPER. Sedangkan kepemilikan manajerial dan komite audit tidak adanya pengaruh terhadap kinerja lingkungan yang diproksikan dengan PROPER.
Analisis Penerapan Balanced Scorecard dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Manajerial
Authors: Funam Islamidina  , Epi Fitriah  
Published: September 2022

Abstract.
Balanced scorecard is a tool to measure financial and non-financial performance which consists of four perspectives,namely financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process perspective, and learning and growth perspective. Through the implementation of the balanced scorecard, managers can continuously improve the effectiveness and performance of the company so that it going well. The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of the balanced scorecard at Matahari Department Store Tbk, how the managerial performance at Matahari Department Store Tbk and whether the implementation of the balanced scorecard can improve managerial performance at Matahari Department Store Tbk. The research method used is descriptive analysis method with a quantitative approach. The data used in this study are primary data obtained through questionnaires given to 15 respondents (store manager, assistant store manager, and human resource supervisor). The data analysis technique used is to use a Likert scale. The results show that the implementation of the Balanced Scorecard at Matahari Department Store Tbk has been implemented very well and the managerial performance at Matahari Department Store Tbk is included in the criteria of Very Good, then the implementation of the balanced scorecard can improve managerial performance at Matahari Department Store Tbk.
Abstrak. Balanced scorecard merupakan alat untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan dan non keuangan yang terdiri dari empat perspektif, yaitu perspektif keuangan, perspektif pelanggan, perspektif proses bisnis internal, dan perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan. Melalui penerapan balanced scorecard memungkinkan manajer untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan kinerja perusahaan secara terus menerus agar berjalan dengan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan balanced scorecard pada Matahari Department Store Tbk, bagaimana kinerja manajerial pada Matahari Department Store Tbk dan apakah penerapan balanced scorecard dapat meningkatkan kinerja manajerial pada Matahari Department Store Tbk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang diberikan kepada 15 responden (store manager, assistant store manager, dan human resource supervisor). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan Balanced Scorecard pada Matahari Department Store Tbk sudah diterapkan dengan Sangat Baik dan Kinerja Manajerial pada Matahari Department Store Tbk masuk ke dalam kriteria Sangat Baik, maka penerapan balanced scorecard dapat meningkatkan kinerja manajerial pada Matahari Department Store Tbk.
Implementasi Strategi Nasional Literasi Keuangan dan Keuangan Inklusif pada Pelaku UMKM Perempuan
Authors: Jihan Anggraeni Ramdani Arisa  
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Especially women MSMEs in knowledge and access, the government issued the National Financial Literacy Strategy (SNLK) and the National Inclusive Finance Strategy (SNKI). The type of analysis is quantitative descriptive using primary and secondary data. Collected through surveys using questionnaire instruments. Descriptive analysis methods show that the implementation of SNLK against female MSMEs built by the Small and Medium Micro Enterprise Cooperative Service is good enough. The literacy level category on indicators of knowledge, skills, beliefs and attitudes including sufficient literate but further socialization needs to be held regarding the function of credit guarantor institutions, functions and types of financial ratios that are useful for business development and the implementation of SNKI to MSMEs female are good, they feel the business credit program will have a positive effect on their business development but they have difficulty accessing the program because one of the terms of business credit application is collateral.
Abstrak. Pelaku UMKM perempuan memiliki kesulitan tersendiri dalam mengakses kredit usaha dan cara mengelola keuangan usahanya. Guna membantu masyarakat terutama pelaku UMKM perempuan dalam pengetahuan dan akses, pemerintah mengeluarkan Strategi Nasional Literasi Keuangan (SNLK) dan Strategi Nasional Keuangan Inklusif (SNKI). Jenis analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang dikumpulkan melalui survei dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Metode analisis deskriptif menunjukkan, implementasi SNLK terhadap pelaku UMKM perempuan binaan Dinas Koperasi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (KUMKM) sudah cukup baik. Kategori tingkat literasi pada indikator pengetahuan, keterampilan, keyakinan dan sikap termasuk sufficient literate. Namun, perlu diadakan sosialisasi lebih lanjut mengenai fungsi lembaga penjamin kredit, fungsi dan jenis rasio keuangan yang berguna untuk pengembangan usaha dan Implementasi SNKI terhadap pelaku UMKM perempuan binaan Dinas KUMKM sudah baik, pelaku UMKM perempuan binaan Dinas KUMKM merasa program kredit usaha akan memberikan efek positif terhadap perkembangan usaha mereka tetapi mereka kesulitan mengakses program tersebut karena salah satu syarat pengajuan kredit usaha adalah agunan.
Analisis Teknikal Pergerakan Harga Saham dengan Indikator Candlestick, Moving Average, dan Stochastic Oscillator
Authors: Muhamad Aldin Hidayat  
Published: September 2022

Abstract. This study is a case study of changes in the prices of nine pharmaceutical companies listed on ISSI for the 2020 period or during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to provide recommendations for investment decisions based on technical analysis on the research topic. The population of this study is the stock price movement of pharmaceutical companies listed on ISSI in 2020. The research subject uses technical analysis by combining three indicators, namely candlestick charts, moving average indicators, and Stochastic Oscillator indicators. Data analysis was carried out on the tradingview.com website. The results of this study indicate that the technical analysis of stock price movements using these indicators can be used very well. The results of the technical analysis show that the stock price movements of pharmaceutical companies listed on ISSI are experiencing an uptrend as shown on the candlestick chart which is then supported by the Moving Average Indicator. Investment decision recommendations appear by the Stochastic Oscillator indicator which can be used by investors as a reference for decision making. The results of data analysis are not absolute, because each investor has different techniques such as determining the swing high and swing low points, and the time span used.
Abstrak. Studi ini merupakan studi kasus dari perubahan harga sembilan saham perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di ISSI periode 2020 atau bisa disebut pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi keputusan investasi berdasarkan dengan analisis teknikal pada topik penelitian. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pergerakan harga saham perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di ISSI tahun 2020. Subjek penelitian menggunakan analisis teknikal dengan menggabungkan tiga indikator yaitu grafik candlestick, Indikator moving average, dan Indikator Stochastic Oscillator. Analisis data dilakukan pada website tradingview.com. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa analisis teknikal pergerakan harga saham dengan menggunakan indikator tersebut dapat digunakan dengan sangat baik. Hasil dari analisis teknikal menunjukkan bahwa pergerakan harga saham perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar pada ISSI sedang mengalami trend naik yang ditunjukan dari grafik candlestick yang kemudian didukung dengan Indikator Moving Average. Rekomendasi keputusan investasi muncul oleh indikator Stochastic Oscillator yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh para investor sebagai acuan pengambilan keputusan. Hasil analisis data tidak bersifat mutlak, karena setiap investor memiliki teknik yang berbeda seperti penentuan titik swing high dan swing low, dan rentang waktu yang digunakan
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Religius dalam Film Omar dan Hana
Authors: Mega Nur ‘Afni  , Nadri Taja  
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The main education that needs to be learned in life, one of which is character education, which is education to develop cultural values ​​and national education. This study explores the value of religious character education in accordance with His rules. With the development of technology, educators need to develop methods and media in providing education. A film that combines audio and visual has benefits in conveying information and education, this shows that the film can be used as an educational medium in the formation of a religious character. The purpose of this study was to analyze and identify the role of Omar Hana's animated film on the character values ​​of religious education that can be used as a medium in the learning process. In finding the results of the analysis, the researcher used Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis. The results of the study found that the animated film Omar and Hana can be used as a medium and source of learning for religious character education because it contains religious character values, namely: worship values, jihad values, trust values, sincere values, moral values, discipline values, and exemplary values.
Abstrak. Pendidikan utama yang perlu dipelajari dalam kehidupan salah satunya adalah pendidikan karaker yang merupakan pendidikan untuk mengembangkan nilai-nilai budaya dan pendidikan bangsa. Penelitian ini mengupas tentang nilai pendidikan karakter religius yang sesuai dengan kaidah-Nya. Dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi, pendidik perlu mengembangkan metode dan media dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan. Sebuah film yang mengabungkan antara audio dan visual memiliki manfaat dalam penyampaian informasi dan pendidikan, ini menunjukkan bahwa film dapat dijadikan sebuah medua pendidikan dalam pembentukan sebuah karakter religius. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi peran film animasi Omar Hana terhadap nilai karakter pendidikan religius yang dapat dijadikan sebagai media dalam proses pembelajaran. Dalam menemukan hasil analisis, peneliti menggunakan analisis semiotika Roland Barthes. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa film animasi Omar dan Hana mampu dijadikan media dan sumber belajar pendidikan karakter religius karena didalamnya memuat nilai-nilai karakter religius yaitu: nilai ibadah, nilai jihad, nilai amanah, nilai ikhlas, nilai akhlak, nilai kedisiplinan, serta nilai keteladanan.