bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Presa „Anilor de foc”: Secvenţe din jurnalismul Primului Rǎzboi Mondial/The media during the “Years of Fire”
Authors: Petcu Marian 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Studiul de faţǎ este o radiografie a evoluţiei presei din Regatul Român în perioada Primului Rǎzboi Mondial. Urmǎrim aici apariţia presei care privilegiazǎ tematica rǎzboiului, pledeazǎ pentru alianţe militare şi/sau pentru neutralitate, reducerea numǎrului de ziare şi reviste dupǎ intrarea României în rǎzboi, cenzura tuturor formelor de comunicare publicǎ. Se poate constata cǎ programele editoriale nu mai ţin seama de ideologii, ci de alianţe politico-militare, atât în anii neutralitǎţii, cât şi în cei ai confruntǎrii militare. Dupǎ ocuparea sudului României de cǎtre trupele germane, austro-ungare şi bulgare, administraţia centralǎ de stat, împreunǎ cu familia regalǎ şi cu un mare numǎr de redacţii se stabilesc în oraşul Iaşi. În Bucureşti sunt tolerate de administraţia militarǎ germanǎ câteva publicaţii filogermane – Gazeta Bucureştiului, Lumina şi Seara. Alte publicaţii sunt editate de armata germanǎ în oraşele ocupate: Kriegs-Zeitung 9 Armee (Jurnalul de rǎzboi al Armatei a 9-a) tipǎritǎ la Sebeş şi Râmnicu Sǎrat; Verordnudnugen für die Bevölkerung Rumäniens im Gebiete der Militärverwaltung (Bucureşti), Deutsche Ausgabe des “Agrarul” (Bucureşti), Putna-Zeitung (Focşani), Donau Armee Zeitung (Brǎila) şi altele. Prezentǎm şi unele exemple de publicitate din timpul rǎzboiului, mesaje ce trǎdeazǎ starea de sǎrǎcie generatǎ de rǎzboi (a se vedea schimbul de alimente ori de alte produse). Situaţia jurnaliştilor şi retorica urii sunt, de asemenea, aspecte despre care amintim în aceastǎ schiţǎ istoricǎ.
Guvernǎrile Partidului Naţional-Ţǎrǎnesc din timpul Marii Crize Economice/The National Peasant's Party government during the Great Depression
Authors: Mureşan Marius 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
În cadrul acestui articol, accentul cade asupra perioadei interbelice a istoriei românilor. Imediat dupǎ încheierea Primului Rǎzboi Mondial, societatea şi clasa politicǎ româneascǎ erau încǎ destul de efervescente. În aceste condiţii, iau naştere mişcǎri noi, cu origini în provinciile fostului Imperiu Austro-Ungar. Istoria PNţ la conducerea ţǎrii se suprapune cu o perioadǎ care a marcat întreaga lume: Marea Crizǎ. Dificultǎţile pe care guvernele le întâmpinǎ sunt reflectate în analizele istoricilor, dar şi în articolele de presǎ care încearcǎ sǎ prezinte abuzuri, decizii economice şi sociale. Ne propunem sǎ prezentǎm felul în care a evoluat aceastǎ doctrinǎ şi modul în care ideile preconizate au fost aplicate în momentul în care PNţ a ajuns la putere.
Post-conflict gender politics in the Western Balkans – between the same circle of palms with human security and a small stream outside the box/Politici de gen post-conflict în Balcanii de Vest – între analogiile circulare cu securitatea umanǎ şi tendinţe firave de detaşare
Authors: Berna Ioana-Bianca 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Can the issue of gender politics trust to time and opportunity for better be discussed when it does not actually feel like that enough has been said, especially in the case of the Western Balkans?
The effective experience of pre-definition or of a case closed applies when one attempts to tackle the issue of gender politics, its hitching with human security and its call of revelation in the Western Balkans.
The display of performing acts of the women's role in the post-conflict region of the Western Balkans has been multiply appreciated in analyses.
Throughout this article, we will be housing a linking overture that this aspect entertains with human security and, above all, we will be reckoning a manner of adjudication to the foreordained elements that still have an important impact core upon the issue of gender politics in the Western Balkans.
The Danube question during the period of the Vienna Peace Conference and Congress of Paris (1855–1856)
Authors: Munteanu Mihaela 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
After the start of the Crimean War, one of the main objectives of the European diplomacy was the resolving of the contradictions related to the navigation on the Danube. Removing Russia from the Danube's mouth and eliminating the danger of Austria's exclusive control in the Romanian region of the river, represented important victories for Romanians, which, under the collective guarantee of the great European powers, could follow their own political destiny and meanwhile to grow economically.
L'idiologie fractionniste. L'anti-dynasticisme
Authors: Gafiţa Irina 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The nineteenth century Romanian society was going through a vast modernization process. Political life was no exception. It was in this context that numerous political parties made their appearance on the public stage, although the majority had only a temporary existence.
The political party named “The free and independent faction” is an interesting addition on the public stage. Anti-dynastic, had it been in their powers, they would have banished Prince Carol I of Romania. Their dream was to see a “Romanian ruler on a Romanian throne”. Their importance lies in the overwhelming influence they had in Moldova, a Romanian province. They played a decisive role in Parliament, because their votes brought the power in the hands of the Liberals or the Conservatives.
This paper aims to present a main aspect of this group's ideology, to analyze the impact of their anti-Dynastic ideas and relate them to the person of Charles I and the foreign policy promoted by him. The study will also analyze the route of this party ideological ideas, in this case the anti-Dynastic ones, since its appearance on the public stage, to the point where they disappear as a political group, from public discontent to acceptance and even appreciation. Their beliefs are, as the study will point out, in close relation with the influence of Simion Barnutiu, the individual believed to be the group's mentor.
The „echo” of the government policy on education in the written press of the governing parties (1919–1929)
Authors: Reianu Diana-Gabriela 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The principles that stood at the base of the educational policy in Romania during the first interwar decade, discussed and analyzed by the politicians of that time, by the decision-makers, teachers, parents, specialists etc., occupied frequently the columns of the newspapers. Thus, this study tries to emphasize the “echo” of the government policy on education in the written press, and to show what media considered as being relevant in terms of education in the period of 1919–1929. The study reveals and confirms the opposition of political parties; it is noticeable that while liberals praised in the “media house” the steps, actions and projects proposed by liberal ministers, the members of the Peasants Party were criticizing those actions. Unfortunately, the controversial reactions do not occur and do not remain only in the “quadrant” of the press, but they sometimes put their mark on the educational process, which not infrequently had suffered. Overall, however, despite divergences and critical attitudes, an important place in the concerns of those who had the power to legislate was occupied by the desire to create an education adapted to the specific conditions of our country, an education that takes into account the circumstance in which the Romanian state develops and the needs that had to be met.
Charles I of Hungary and the Structural Changes in the Old Kingdom of Hungary. A Study on the Transylvanian Jurisprudence in the 14th Century / Carol Robert de Anjou și modificarea structurală a vechiului Regat Maghiar. Studiu asupra jurisprudenței transilvănene din secolul al XIV-lea
Authors: Safta Mihai 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The eleventh and thirteenth centuries represent the ascendency of the knight in the social structures of the European middle ages, and serve as the launching point for the newly created ideas in the patrician cast of the Hungarians. A relevant example is the struggle that Charles Robert of Anjou begun when he inserted into the old structures of the Kingdome his forefathers model of governing. I refer here mainly to the recompense system of honor. This ritual rooted back in the Carolingian period will be felt most in the new form that the Kingdome of Hungary must take and adapt both institutionally and judiciary.
Certain Aspects of Mental Mapping and the Origins of the Nationalism in Eastern Europe / Câteva aspecte legate de numirea regiunilor şi originile naționalismului ȋn Europa de Est
Authors: Eperjesi Zoltán 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Author searches for the scientific origins of nationalisms in the region of Eastern Europe. The evaluation starts with an intellectual experiment by trying to understand certain complex aspects of mental mapping concerning the regional concepts of Eastern and Central Europe. Author examines certain historical definitions on nationalisms as extreme forms of patriotism re-emerged after the turnaround of 1989/1990 in the region of Eastern or Central Europe, in the Balkans. However, it is fact, that nationalism as such is still present today even in the Western part of Europe, thus it is in the middle of modern civilisations, despite intricate internationalisation processes. According to the author, it is necessary to understand the impact of communism on the development of nationalisms in Central and Eastern Europe, because this could be a connection link by evaluating different prevalent forms of nationalism in today's Europe.
Doctrina Prajñāpāramitā şi ȋnceputurile budhismului Mahāyāna / Prajñāpāramitā and the beginnings of Mahāyāna Buddhism
Authors: Nedu Ovidiu 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Hie article depicts the extreme metaphysical response of early Mahāyāna Buddhism (the Prajñāpāramitā corpus), directed towards the very alembicated psychological religion of Hānayāna. Claiming to be a path towards the purification of the mind, through its very complicated analysis of the psychological mechanisms, Hānayāna was jeopardizing the ideal it preached. Discarding this kind of religious approach, for regaining the purity of consciousness, early Mahāyāna proposed a direct path, that doesn't require the complicated psychological stages of Abhidharma, but consists simply in the direct comprehension of the ultimate condition of everything. The gradual psychological path of Hānayāna is substituted by a metaphysical loop that heads directly to the ultimate reality. In a sheer manner, Prajñāpāramitā proclaims the voidness (śūnyatā) of the entire experience and the merging of all manifestations into their „substratum” (dharmadhātu).
Statutul femeii în noile regate Barbare
Authors: Mailat Damaris 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The importance of a woman in the Germanic society is reflected especially in rhe laws codes of each people. Even if are some differences, most of the laws gives to the Germanic women, Longobard, Frank or Burgund, the same rights, privileges but in the same time some obligations. The woman's status is well established by marriage and children. The woman can own a land if she is carefully supervised by her husband and she can inherit her family..
The New Economic Mechanism in Hungary Reflected in the Romanian Quotidian Crişana (1968–1969)
Authors: Ungur-Brehoi Carmen 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
A major economic reform that took place in the People's Republic of Hungary started during the end of the 1960s. It was called The New Economic Mechanism or the NEM. The initiator of it was the Hungarian communist leader János Kádár.
The government introduced economic regulators, i.e. indirect financial, fiscal, and price instruments used to influence enterprise activity. It also introduced a profit tax and allowed enterprises to make their own decisions concerning output, marketing, and sales.
In a period of control and censorship, much information regarding the Hungarian NEM could get to the reading public of Oradea. The articles contanting all the concerning data presented in the newspaper Crisana, between 1968–1969, are analysed in the following study.
Monahismul ortodox, ȋntre ideologie, societate şi individ. Ctitoria religioasă ȋn societatea românească premodernă / Orthodox Monasticism between Ideology, Society and the Individual. The Religious Foundation in Pre-Modern Romanian Society
Authors: Alexandrache Carmen 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Our approach shows the phenomenon of religious founder, from the perspective of the importance for the person. Starting from 17th situation in Moldova and Wallachia, we found that raising and endowment monasteries were forms of representation of individuality, for keeping on its image in the collective memory.
These findings may become research directions of the development of society as a stage crossing to modernity.
Brăila, „port – oraş” (1829 – 1840) / Braila, “Port – Town” (1829 – 1840)
Authors: Constantin Cristian 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This study presents the Braila after 1829. Article 5 of the Pace treaty of Adrianople stated that the Romanian Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia will enjoy free foreign trade, and special additional act added that the two principalities will be no longer submitted to Ottoman requisitions. The sums necessary for modernizations were obtained from economic activities, more numerous and important, and the agricultural exports played the primary role. Lots of people were attracted in the prosperous town, from businessmen to simple sailors in the port, Romanians and foreigners. The status of franc port that Braila had for half a century contributes to the demographic evolutions. Out of the big cities of Romania, Braila had the highest proportions regarding the people rise.
Sureśvara's View on Knowledge (jñāna)
Authors: Pereverzev Alexander 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The article deals with the soteriologic function of knowledge (jñāna), according to the non-dualist school of Vedānta (with a special reference to its classic author, Suresvara) and with its phenomenological and semiotic aspects, in the view of the same school of thought. In its first part, it stresses on the role of knowledge in liberation, both in the system of Advaita Vedānta and in comparison with other schools of Indian philosophy. The second part deals with the great formulations of the salvific knowledge and with the attempts to analyze their meaning. Hence, the study also approaches the semiotics and the epistemology of Advaita Vedānta.
Vajrasūcika-Upaniṣad. Denial of the Natural and the „Verticalization” of Religious Experience
Authors: Nedu Ovidiu Cristian 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Vajrasūcika-Upaniṣad is a more recent text, belonging to the line of the Sāma-Veda.
The text demolishes all the religious claims of any phenomenal condition, arguing that spiritual pre-eminence is reached only through the direct realization of the ultimate reality (Brahman) as own-identity (ātman). The last paragraph of the text offers a presentation of this ultimate reality and of the condition reached by the one who gets dissolved into it.
The Dacian Society – Fierce Warriors and their Women: Sources and Representations
Authors: Pogăciaş Andrei 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
There is not much information about the Dacian society and especially the role of women within it. There are few ancient sources who deal more with the Thracians and a few about the Getae and Dacians, but the majority speak about the men and their wars. It is not very difficult, however, to understand the role of women in a warrior society, although parallels must be drawn to other ancient civilizations in the area. From what we know from sources, representations on Trajan's Column and archaeology, Dacian common women were in charge with the most domestic activities, while the noble women wore gold and jewels. However, it is possible that, in the final days of the independent Dacian Kingdom, they all fought for their lives and children, while many of their husbands had already been killed.
Living Water(Abur) – A Possible Lexical Connection between Romanian, Albanian and Basque
Authors: Drugaş Şerban George Paul 
Published: August 2022

AbstractI will analyze in this paper the possibility for a common origin of a word that appears in Romanian as abur “vapor, steam”, in Albanian as avull (id.), and in Basque with two forms, as ibar “valley, watered meadow” and ibai “river”. Romanian abur and Albanian avull are words of the substratum vocabulary of these languages, with a common origin, the Romanian form being more primitive. If a connection between the Basque ibar / ibai and the PIE root of the previous Albanian and Romanian words could be established, then the three words would have had a common origin.
Aspects of Romanian Consular Diplomacy in Two Scandinavian Countries in the First Decades of the Communist Rule
Authors: Rusu Claudia Mănguță 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This article aims to analyse the activity of Romanian Consulates in two Scandinavian countries, Denmark and Norway, with particular focus on the first decades of the postwar period. Thus, the objective of this paper is to identify the main problems encountered by Romanian Consulates in Copenhagen and Oslo, as well as the solutions found to overcome them. The article is based on the analysis of the work plans and the annual reports preserved in The Diplomatic Archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Romania on the activity of the consular offices, both during the rule of Gheorghe Gheorghiu Dej, as well as at the beginning of Ceausescu's rule. The openness of the Romanian authorities after 1965 towards the West offers new perspectives for the analysis of the Romanian consular services in the two Scandinavian countries, which can anticipate the evolution of the Romanian consular diplomacy, its difficulties as well as its achievements.
Confronting Recent History: Media in Serbia During Aleksandar Vučić's Ministry of Information in the Milošević Era (1998–1999)
Authors: Jovanović Srđan Mladenov 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Since the end of the Yugoslav wars of the nineties, Serbia seems to have fallen out of the spotlight in scholarly research. Attempting to counter this, in this article, we tackle the media suppression by the 1998-99 Ministry of Information led by Aleksandar Vučić, nowadays serving as Serbia's President. Repositioning the spotlight from Slobodan Milošević to Aleksandar Vučić, we confront the numerous attempts of media suppression and censorship in the late nineties.
Hauben, Waistcoats, and Gowns: The Invention of Moravian Identity through Dress in Salem, North Carolina, 1780–1830
Authors: Wooten Allyson Atwood 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The study of changes in fashion adds an important dimension to the study of history as dress is one of the major forms of social communication. This is especially true of the eighteenth-century Moravian Church in which women (and to a lesser degree, men) adopted a distinctive style of dress in the 1730s that clearly identified them as members of the religious community. The original Moravian costume was adapted from the clothing of laborers and artisans in Central Europe. Especially important was the Haube or cap worn by Moravian women, which was tied with a colored ribbon indicating her choir. By the time Salem in North Carolina was established, Moravian costuming was a clear marker of Moravian identity. After the American Revolution, Moravians in Salem increasingly moved away from this distinctive dress in favor of more fashionable and expensive clothing. This trend toward dressing like Americans was consistent with the secularization of Salem in the first half of the nineteenth century. Moravians adapted the prevailing fashions of the early Republic to their unique religious/community lifestyle.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dengan Dukungan Keluarga sebagai Pengawas Kepatuhan Minum Obat Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru
Authors: Sriyanah Nour , Efendi Suradi , Ilyas Halmina , Nadira Nadira 
Published: August 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious infectious disease caused by the bacterium mycobacterium tuberculosis that attacks various organs, especially the lungs. Family support greatly supports the successful treatment of Pulmonary TB patients by reminding patients to take medication. Meanwhile, the family support provided is closely related to the knowledge and attitudes possessed. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with family support as supervisors of taking drugs in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the Bontoa Health Center Working Area, Maros Regency. This type of research is analytical research with a cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study was the families of patients as supervisors of taking drugs as many as 44 people and the sample who became drug supervisors (PMO) amounted to 35 people using accidental sampling techniques with questionnaire sheet instruments to take respondent data. The results showed that 20 respondents (57.1%) had knowledge in the good category and 19 respondents (54.3%) had a positive attitude, and there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.021) and attitude (p = 0.009) with the support of families as supervisors of taking drugs in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the Bontoa Health Center Work Area, Maros Regency. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with family support as supervisors of taking drugs in pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers in the work area of the bontoa health center in Maros district, and advice to the government through relevant health officials to improve the knowledge and attitudes of drug-taking supervisors (PMO) in their area in order to increase support for family members suffering from pulmonary TB, so that it can increase the cure rate of sufferers.

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Analysis of utilization pattern of antimicrobial agents
Authors: Dhone Pravin. G. , Sahu Rimjhim , Beshra Sabitri , Sahu Madhusmita 
Published: August 2022

AMAs – Antimicrobial Agents are commonest used medicaments in all type of health faculty and specialty. To find out rationality of Anti-microbial use in different IPD wards such as ICUs of a tertiary care teaching hospital of eastern Odisha- SCB.MC & Hospital, Cuttack, Odisha. To start with AMAs prescribed empirically in 100% patients, at no response or decreased response, C/S is done in—21% of cases, and AMAs changed later on as per C/S report. Aim of empirical therapy is in a way that Early intervention will improve outcome, thus in prophylaxis group Single AMA 100%, Along with oral route. It is also proved that inadequate therapy for critically ill patients and serious hospitalized patients associated with poor outcomes with increased morbidity and mortality, as well as increased length of hospital stay.