bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 and the modified Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 in Taiwan: Factor structure and concurrent validity
Authors: Chen I-Hua , Huang Po-Ching , Lin Yi-Ching , Gan Wan Ying , Fan Chia-Wei , Yang Wen-Chi , Tung Serene En Hui , Poon Wai Chuen , Griffiths Mark D. , Lin Chung-Ying 
Published: November 2022

IntroductionThe most widely used instruments to assess food addiction – the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 (YFAS 2.0) and its modified version (mYFAS 2.0) – have not been validated in a Taiwanese population. The present study compared the psychometric properties between the Taiwan versions of YFAS 2.0 and mYFAS 2.0 among university students.MethodsAn online survey comprising the YFAS 2.0, mYFAS 2.0, Weight Self-Stigma Questionnaire (WSSQ) and International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF) were used to assess food addiction, self-stigma, and physical activity.ResultsAll participants (n= 687; mean age = 24.00 years [SD ± 4.48 years]; 407 females [59.2%]) completed the entire survey at baseline and then completed the YFAS 2.0 and mYFAS 2.0 again three months later. The results of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) indicated that the YFAS 2.0 and mYFAS 2.0 both shared a similar single-factor solution. In addition, both the YFAS 2.0 and mYFAS 2.0 reported good internal consistency (Cronbach’s α = 0.90 and 0.89), good test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.71 and 0.69), and good concurrent validity with the total scores being strongly associated with the WSSQ (r= 0.54 and 0.57;p&lt; 0.01), and less strongly associated with BMI (r= 0.17 and 0.13;p&lt; 0.01) and IPAQ-SF (r= 0.23 and 0.25;p&lt; 0.01).DiscussionBased on the findings, the Taiwan versions of the YFAS 2.0 and mYFAS 2.0 appear to be valid and reliable instruments assessing food addiction.
Equine Gastric Ulcer Syndrome affects fitness parameters in poorly performing Standardbred racehorses
Authors: Lo Feudo Chiara Maria , Stucchi Luca , Conturba Bianca , Stancari Giovanni , Zucca Enrica , Ferrucci Francesco 
Published: November 2022

IntroductionEquine Gastric Ulcer Syndrome (EGUS) is a highly prevalent disorder in horses, which can be classified, based on the localization of the lesions, as Equine Squamous Gastric Disease (ESGD) or Equine Glandular Gastric Disease (EGGD). Although EGUS is recognized as a common cause of poor performance in racehorses, objective investigations about its relation with athletic capacity are lacking. Therefore, the present retrospective study aims to evaluate the associations between EGUS severity and some fitness parameters measured during an incremental treadmill test in Standardbred racehorses in training.MethodsWith this aim, data from 87 Standard bred racehorses which underwent a complete diagnostic evaluation for poor performance was reviewed. During gastroscopic examination, a 0-4 score was assigned to ESGD, while EGGD was evaluated for absence/presence; a total EGUS score was obtained by adding 1 point to ESGD score in horses showing concomitant EGGD. Fitness parameters obtained during incremental treadmill test included speed at a heart rate of 200 bpm (V200), speed and heart rate at a blood lactate of 4 mmol/L (VLa4, HRLa4), peak lactate, lactate and heart rate at 30 minutes post-exercise, maximum speed, minimum pH and maximum hematocrit. The associations between fitness parameters and EGUS and ESGD scores were evaluated by Spearman correlation, while Mann-Whitney test was used to compare them between horses with or without EGGD. Statistical significance was set atp&lt;0.05.ResultsEGUS grade was inversely correlated with V200 (p= 0.0025) and minimum pH (p= 0.0469); ESGD grade was inversely correlated with V200 (p= 0.0025) and VLa4 (p= 0.0363). Although a trend was observed, no significant differences in V200 were observed between horses with or without EGGD (p= 0.073); horses with EGGD reached a lower minimum pH (p= 0.0087).DiscussionThese results show a negative association between aerobic capacity and EGUS, in particular ESGD. Although different hypotheses have been proposed, including abdominal pain and decreased appetite due to lactate accumulation, the underlying mechanisms are still unknown, and it is not clear whether EGUS represents a cause or a consequence of an early lactate accumulation and post-exercise acidosis.
Rotating Hybrid Nanofluid Flow with Chemical Reaction and Thermal Radiation between Parallel Plates
Authors: Arshad Mubashar , Hassan Ali , Haider Qusain , Alharbi Fahad M. , Alsubaie Najah , Alhushaybari Abdullah , Burduhos-Nergis Diana-Petronela , Galal Ahmed M. 
Published: November 2022

This research investigates the two different hybrid nanofluid flows between two parallel plates placed at two different heights, y0 and yh, respectively. Water-based hybrid nanofluids are obtained by using Al2O3, TiO2 and Cu as nanoparticles, respectively. The upper-level plate is fixed, while the lower-level plate is stretchable. The fluid rotates along the y-axis. The governing equations of momentum, energy and concentration are transformed into partial differential equations by using similarity transformations. These transformed equations are grasped numerically at MATLAB by using the boundary value problem technique. The influence of different parameters are presented through graphs. The numerical outcomes for rotation, Nusselt, Prandtl, and Schmidt numbers are obtained in the form of tables. The heat transfer rate increases by augmentation in the thermophoresis parameter, while it decays by increasing the Reynolds number. Oxide nanoparticles hybrid nanofluid proved more efficient as compared to mixed nanoparticles hybrid nanofluid. This research suggests using oxide nanoparticles for good heat transfer.
Exploring Parents' Attempt to Conduct Home Literacy Practices for Their Children
Authors: Nurafifah Shafa 
Published: November 2022

In Indonesia, it is quite hard to find a study that raised the topic of home literacy even though the topic is very important to discuss. This research will provide an overview of how parents in Indonesia carry out home literacy practices with their children. Thus this research aimed to explore the types of home literacy practices by Indonesian parents. The researcher collected the data through an interview via Zoom meeting as a method of this research. The data were transcribed and codified under the theory of Burgees, Hect, and Lonigan (2002). For analyzing the data, the researcher uses a thematic analysis. From the findings, it can be known that the mother played a big role in the sustainability of home literacy. While the father’s role in supporting and teaching the Quran or reciting Surah. There are four roles in conducting home literacy as performed by the parents. These are the limiting environment, the literacy interface, the active home literacy environment, and the passive home literacy environment.
Graf Prima pada Ring
Authors: - Nurahmi Purnamasari , Lapenangga Putra Ganesha , Ginting Keristina Br 
Published: November 2022

Graf prima pada ring yang dinotasikan dengan merupakan graf yang terdiri atas pasangan terurut (V,E) dimana himpunan sisinya adalah dan himpunan titiknya adalah . Untuk ring prima, maka merupakan graf bintang atau dapat pula dikatakan untuk bilangan prima, graf bintang. Selain mendefinisikan graf prima, pada tulisan ini akan dijelaskan karakteristik dari graf prima pada ring seperti bentuk graf jika adalah ring domain dengan , menjelaskan karakteristik misalkan adalah ring semiprima, maka juga merupakan ring prima dimana graf yang dibentuk adalah graf bintang yang juga merupakan graf pohon dan jika adalah graf pohon maka adalah ring prima, serta menentukan jumlah subgraf yang berbeda pada graf . Selanjutnya tulisan ini dapat dilanjutkan untuk melihat bentuk graf dan banyaknya segitiga pada ring dengan adalah sebarang bilangan bulat.
Kata Kunci : Graf prima, ring prima, ring domain, ring semiprima, graf bintang
METODE REGRESI DATA PANEL UNTUK PEMODELAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (IPM) DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Henukh Christa , Atti Astri 
Published: November 2022

Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) merupakan indikator penting yang digunakan pemerintah untuk mengukur keberhasilan dalam upaya membangun kualitas hidup manusia, dan juga untuk menentukan peringkat/level pembangunan suatu wilayah/negara. Analisis regresi data panel merupakan gabungan antara data cross section dan times series. Terdapat tiga estimasi model regrsi data panel yaitu Common Effect Model, Fixed Effect Model dan Random Effect Model. Penelitian ini membahas tentang regresi data panel menggunakan data Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur pada Tahun 2016 hingga 2020. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan model terbaik dalam analisis regresi data panel dan mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang paling berpengaruh terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model terbaik adalah fixed effect model. Variabel angka harapan hidup, harapan lama sekolah, rata-rata lama sekolah dan produk domestik bruto mampu menjelaskan IPM di Provinsi NTT sebesar 99,9%.
Kata kunci: IPM, Regresi Data Panel, Fixed Effect Model
REFLEXÕES SOBRE OS POSSÍVEIS FUNDAMENTOS EPISTEMOLÓGICOS DO PENTECOSTALISMO
Authors: Brazil Vicente Thiago Freire 
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir sobre os possíveis fundamentos epistemológicos das percepções místicas e da própria crença em Deus oriundas da perspectiva do pentecostalismo protestante. Afim de atingir tal finalidade será feita inicialmente uma apresentação panorâmica dos principais quadros hb/epistemológicos considerando da Antiguidade até a contemporaneidade, depois será dado ênfase ao experencialismo epistemológico defendido pelo filósofo analítico da religião William Alston. Far-se-á então uma tentativa de aproximação entre as teses propostas por Alston para uma epistemologia religiosa e as práticas místicas desenvolvidas no pentecostalismo, ressaltando-se que aquilo que o filósofo americano propõe argumentativamente os cristãos pentecostais o fazem intuitivamente. Finalmente defender-se-á que as práticas místico-religiosas, sem fundamentação consciente, realizadas pelos adeptos do pentecostalismo podem ser consideradas como mecanismos válidos tanto para a fundamentação das crenças místicas e como prova da própria percepção da divindade.
O IMPÉRIO RELIGIOSO DA IGREJA UNIVERSAL DO REINO DE DEUS: REFLEXÕES E ANÁLISES DA SUA EXPANSÃO PELO BRASIL
Authors: Alves Lion Granier 
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo procura discorrer brevemente sobre a pluralidade religiosa no campo religioso brasileiro. Foi analisado o crescimento expressivo da denominação religiosa a partir do rádio e da tevê. A denominação inovou o modelo de igreja brasileira, rompendo com modelos tradicionais, sofreu rupturas e inovações, a partir disso, trouxe uma nova parceria entre os meios de comunicação social e a religião. A denominação promoveu para a religião, uma experiências inédita através dos meios de comunicação social, tornando seu crescimento expressivo. Outro fator fundamental para sua expansão no território nacional foi à retórica. Dotada de técnicas persuasivas, a denominação usa a retórica somada a técnicas empreendedoras para conseguir persuadir os ouvintes.
A Ressocialização do adolescente em situação de ato infracional no município de Vila Velha a partir da perspectiva da Casa de Semiliberdade Marista, nos princípios norteadores de Marcelino Champagnat.
Authors: Silva Stanley Amarante 
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo tecer considerações acerca da importância e possibilidade de promover fatores de proteção ao adolescente em conflito com a lei no contexto de aplicação de medida sócio educativa. Tomando como referência a Doutrina da Proteção Integral – eixo central do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente –, o Paradigma da Promoção da Saúde e estudos sobre resiliência, postula-se a existência de alguns fatores considerados de grande relevância ao desenvolvimento dos adolescentes, visando modificar o quadro de vulnerabilidade ao qual se encontram associados. Sugere que a ênfase nos aspectos saudáveis do desenvolvimento favorece a emergência do potencial positivo do qual todo contexto sócio educativo deve ser revestido, a fim de possibilitar a construção de novas perspectivas aos jovens em risco social.
A DINÂMICA PEDAGÓGICA DAS RELIGIÕES EM MANAUS: CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA INTEGRAÇÃO SOCIAL PLENA
Authors: Neves Soraya Monteiro 
Published: November 2022

Este artigo é um recorte de uma pesquisa em andamento em um Programa de Mestrado em Ciências das Religiões, o qual tem por objetivo descrever a dinâmica do processo ensino e aprendizagem do Ensino Religioso(ER), realizada pelas escolas municipais de Manaus, enfatizando as possíveis contribuições desse componente curricular para a integração social em seus diversos aspectos, já que este é parte integrante da formação básica. Este estudo foi realizado por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica de documentos oficias que regem o fazer pedagógico do ER das escolas da Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Manaus/Semed, como: Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais Gerais da Educação Básica/MEC/2013, Proposta Pedagógica Anos Iniciais/Semed/Manaus/2014 e Diretrizes do Fórum Nacional Permanente do Ensino Religioso- FONAPER. Somam-se a esses obras de estudiosos que debatem acerca da temática, tais como: Junqueira (2009), Passos(2007), Oliveira(2007) e Freire (1987).
EDUCAÇÃO E RELIGIÃO
Authors: Aragão Denise de Oliveira 
Published: November 2022

RESUMO O presente artigo esboça um breve panorama sobre os principais períodos da história do Ensino Religioso no Brasil, desde o período Colonial até a idade contemporânea com a aprovação da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional nº 9.475/97; que regulamenta o sistema educacional e propõe um novo modelo de Ensino Religioso nas escolas públicas e também a criação do FONAPER, onde se busca uma nova forma de ministrar o Ensino Religioso de forma a acolher a diversidade cultural religiosa brasileira. Alguns estudos sobre currículo e diversidade são tratados nesse estudo, pois é através dele que se pode pensar e legitimar o conhecimento que pretendemos dentro da ótica da alteridade e do multiculturalismo a fim de que o sujeito possa se desenvolver sem sofrer discriminações, silenciamentos ou preconceitos. Um excelente meio para a superação é a compreensão das experiências do Outro com o sagrado, de forma a minimizar exclusões e desigualdades por meio do diálogo, da troca de experiências e da promoção dos direitos humanos. Palavras-chave: Diversidade religiosa, Alteridade, Direitos Humanos.
Study on enhancing of the surge current capabilities of embedded SBDs in SWITCH-MOSs and body-PiN-diodes in SiC trench MOSFETs
Authors: Kitamura Yudai , Kato Fumiki , Tanaka So , Tawara Takeshi , Harada Shinsuke , Sato Hiroshi , Yano Hiroshi , Iwamuro Noriyuki 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This study investigates the surge current capabilities of embedded Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) in SiC SBD-integrated trench metal–oxide–semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) (SWITCH-MOSs) using titanium and nickel for the Schottky metals. The results demonstrated that a 25% enhanced surge current capability can be achieved for an embedded SBD with a higher barrier height of nickel compared to those with titanium and that it was comparable to body-PiN-diodes in a standard SiC trench MOSFET (IE-UMOSFETs). Furthermore, the study demonstrated the superior surge current capabilities of body-PiN-diodes in IE-UMOSFETs that have wide and thick Cu heat capacitance blocks attached to chip surfaces, and a significant improvement of 57% in surge current capability was achieved with 2.9 × 4.1 mm2 wide and 0.4 mm thick Cu blocks. Notably, there was no sacrifice of I–V characteristics in the third quadrant and reverse recovery characteristics or the resistance in the first quadrant with the Cu blocks.
Задача руху сільськогосподарського робота на поворотах
Authors: НАЛОБІНА Олена , ГОЛОТЮК Микола , БУНДЗА Олег , ШИМКО Андрій , МИХАЙЛОВ Артем 
Published: November 2022

У сільськогосподарському виробництві зростає попит на машини та обладнання дія якого характеризується порівняно не великою енергоємністю та високою продуктивністю. Задовольнити попит сільськогосподарських виробників у таких технічних засобах можливо лише за рахунок запровадження інноваційних технічних розробок, зокрема роботів і робототехнічних комплексів, які сприяють заощадженню трудових ресурсів та підвищенню продуктивності виконання робіт, виконанню роботи у важкодоступних місцях.
Низькі темпи запровадження роботів у сільськогосподарське виробництво пояснюються недостатнім вивченням доцільності їхнього впровадження та ефективності використання робототехніки в порівнянні з традиційними технологіями ведення сільського господарства. Відсутні також теоретичні розробки з даної проблеми, методичні рекомендацій щодо впровадження робототехніки. Крім того не налагоджено системної підготовки кадрів для обслуговування даного виду техніки. Тому на даний час є потреба у розробці теоретичних основ проектування і застосування робототехніки у сільськогосподарському виробництві, методик визначення доцільності впровадження даної техніки, оцінювання її ефективності.
У статті наголошено на важливості запровадження роботів і роботизованих комплексів у сільськогосподарському виробництві. Окреслено основні задачі, які ефективно можуть бути вирішені із запровадженням робототехніки.
Проаналізовано рух робота на гусеничному ходу під час здійснення повороту. Отримано рівняння руху робота під час здійснення повороту, визначення швидкості центру мас робота, радіусу повороту.
В основу проведених авторами досліджень покладено праці вітчизняних і закордонних вчених з проблеми запровадження інновацій у сільському господарстві, зокрема роботів і робото технічних комплексів.
Ключові слова: сільське господарство, інновації, робот, рух, поворот.
Evolution of Urca Pairs in the Crusts of Highly Magnetized Neutron Stars
Authors: Famiano Michael A. , Mathews Grant , Balantekin A. Baha , Kajino Toshitaka , Kusakabe Motohiko , Mori Kanji 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
We report on the effects of strong magnetic fields on neutrino emission in the modified Urca process. We show that the effect of Landau levels on the various Urca pairs affects the neutrino emission spectrum and leads to an angular asymmetry in the neutrino emission. For low magnetic fields, the Landau levels have almost no effect on the cooling. However, as the field strength increases, the electron chemical potential increases resulting in a lower density at which Urca pairs can exist. For intermediate field strength, there is an interesting interference between the Landau level distribution and the Fermi distribution. For high enough field strength, the entire electron energy spectrum is eventually confined to a single Landau level producing dramatic spikes in the emission spectrum.
Double nature du nom propre de lieu et concept individuel
Authors: Laurent Nicolas 
Published: November 2022

Le nom propre de lieu est à la fois une propriété (il est porté par la rue, la ville, le pays…), un désignateur , et ce qui permet une pensée virtuellement sans fin au sujet de son référent. Lieu nommé , lieu désigné , lieu indéfiniment conceptualisé : c’est à la chronologie du toponyme qu’est consacrée notre contribution. Nous rappelons d’abord dans quelle mesure l’hypothèse d’une « double nature » (Gary-Prieur) du nom propre permet d’éclairer certaines particularités du nom propre de lieu. Nous revenons ensuite sur certains emplois modifiés du nom propre de lieu, en particulier de l’odonyme du type « avenue, rue, place… + nom propre », avant de développer l’analyse du traitement sémantique réservé à « (la) rue Erlanger » dans la Vie de Gérard Fulmard de Jean Echenoz (Paris, Minuit, 2020). Cette rue est un « monde », une construction textuelle invitant à considérer le nom propre de lieu, non comme ce qui permet d’identifier et de distinguer, mais comme ce qui fait exister dans l’espace et dans le temps, et qui, au-delà des usages réflexifs parodiques qui sont ceux d’Echenoz, somme ce qu’on peut voir en lui : le signe d’un concept individuel .
Du toponyme au cryptoponyme : la ville de R… dans Aurélien d’Aragon
Authors: d’Avout Aurélien 
Published: November 2022

Aurélien d’Aragon (1944) se distingue par un phénomène toponymique relativement rare. Alors que l’ensemble des noms de lieux du roman relèvent d’une géographie réaliste et sont situables sur l’atlas, il en est un qui se dérobe au lecteur : R…, dont l’importance est stratégique puisqu’il s’agit de la ville d’origine de Bérénice et du théâtre des retrouvailles des deux amants. Piquant la curiosité, la réduction du toponyme à l’initiale provoque une paradoxale extension de ses possibles sémantiques et référentiels. Le présent article tire profit du potentiel herméneutique du nom pour interpréter la « volonté de roman » de l’auteur, la psychologie des personnages ainsi que les différents effets de lecture suscités par ce cryptoponyme.
Se perdre en « Forests » : Le Berger extravagant de Sorel
Authors: Mangili Adrien 
Published: November 2022

L’ Anti roman de Charles Sorel met en scène la mystification comique du berger extravagant Lysis par certains de ses amis. Ces derniers lui font croire qu’ils l’ont emmené dans le Forests , région française qui est aussi le décor de l’ Astrée d’Honoré d’Urfé, alors qu’ils sont en Brie. La plaisanterie repose sur un jeu de substitution des toponymes. Cette étude souhaite montrer que la folie de Lysis, son extravagance, consiste aussi en une forme de désorientation relevant d’une conception trop abstraite de la carte, dont la responsabilité revient avant tout à l’écriture romanesque, laquelle ne cesse de produire, pour Sorel, des lieux communs. La dénonciation épistémologique est inséparable de la critique esthétique : contre la désorientation, il faut une langue et une topographie du particulier.
Sur les lieux de l’utopie. D’un nom propre à un nom commun (and back again)
Authors: Deotto Francesco 
Published: November 2022

Le terme utopie peut désigner des phénomènes très différents et parfois opposés. Il est régulièrement associé aux rêves, à l’idée d’un monde idéal ou aux totalitarismes. Mais avant tout, le terme est un toponyme ; il renvoie au nom de l’île dont Thomas More parle dans son ouvrage de 1516. Cet article étudie deux caractéristiques de ce toponyme. En premier lieu, d’un point de vue historique, il analyse comment son usage a évolué au fil des siècles, selon un mouvement qui est marqué par la diffusion progressive du terme en tant que nom commun. Ensuite, d’un point de vue plus théorique, on analyse le rapport entre nom propre et nom commun : un rapport dialectique qui est étroitement lié à la vocation émancipatrice de la tradition utopique.
L’espace en question : les lieux de Georges Perec et Patrick Modiano
Authors: Cairoli Lavinia 
Published: November 2022

Cet article souhaite explorer trois fonctions du lieu ou du toponyme dans les œuvres de Georges Perec et Patrick Modiano. Initialement envisagé comme « marqueur identitaire » ou témoin de l’origine d’un individu, le toponyme devient, dans les textes de ses deux écrivains juifs nés pendant ou à la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, le lieu d’un doute. Ces quelques pages proposent trois fonctions du lieu telles que représentées par Perec et Modiano : le toponyme comme garant d’une origine douteuse ou instable ; le lieu comme garant mémoriel des individus qui l’habitent (lieu qui donc, lorsqu’il disparaît, emporte avec lui les mémoires qu’il contient) ; et enfin le toponyme comme outil politique ou policier – et qui vise une surveillance ou, dans le cas de l’Occupation parisienne, une destruction. Entre écriture mémorielle et inlassable recherche identitaire, ces usages particuliers des lieux participent à construire – ou reconstruire –, pour les deux écrivains, une histoire personnelle tranchée par « l’Histoire avec sa grande hache ».