bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Na Flanerie pela cidade os cheiros nos consomem
Authors: Gonçalves de Sousa Nayara 
Published: November 2022

O presente trabalho discute acerca das memórias olfativas que foram construídas em torno da cidade de Picos-PI nas décadas de 1980 e 1990, pelos seus próprios habitantes e médicos visitantes que atuaram no Hospital Regional da referida urbe durante as décadas de 1980 e 1990. A pesquisa foi construída com base em variadas fontes, que incluem entrevistas orais, os jornais Macambira e Jornal de Picos e o Código Municipal de Posturas. A análise dessas fontes e as discussões presentes no trabalho contaram com o referencial teórico de diversos estudiosos que discorrem sobre as temáticas cidades, memória, sensibilidades urbanas e história oral. O presente trabalho discute acerca das memórias olfativas que foram construídas em torno da cidade de Picos-PI nas décadas de 1980 e 1990, pelos seus próprios habitantes e médicos visitantes que atuaram no Hospital Regional da referida urbe durante as décadas de 1980 e 1990. A pesquisa foi construída com base em variadas fontes, que incluem entrevistas orais, os jornais Macambira e Jornal de Picos e o Código Municipal de Posturas. A análise dessas fontes e as discussões presentes no trabalho contaram com o referencial teórico de diversos estudiosos que discorrem sobre as temáticas cidades, memória, sensibilidades urbanas e história oral.
Musicoterapia em crianças institucionalizadas
Authors: Marin Miriam , Silva Sarah Caroline Jeronimo da , Carvalho Luciane Bizari Coin de 
Published: November 2022

Objetivo. Revisar a literatura a fim de se entender como a Musicoterapia está sendo utilizada com crianças que vivem em situação de abrigo. Método. Foi feita busca na base de dados PubMed, SCIELO e Google Acadêmico, com os descritores: “Musicoterapia” “Musicoterapia e Crianças em situação de abrigo”, “Crianças em situação de abrigo” e “Abrigo”. Foram excluídos artigos sobre menores infratores, crianças em situação de rua, abrigo como medida corretiva a atos infracionais, Musicoterapia voltada para professores e crianças em escolas. Resultados. Foram incluídas três pesquisas sobre Musicoterapia para crianças de 2 meses a 13 anos, acolhidas em lar temporário, oriundas de famílias desestabilizadas por problemas sociais, financeiros e/ou psicológicos. As crianças foram submetidas a experiência de musicoterapia e foi observada melhora na formação de vínculo, socialização, autoafirmação, autoestima, tomada de decisões e expressão de emoções. Conclusão. A musicoterapia é um importante instrumento de ensino e aprendizagem que facilita o desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais da criança. Observou-se que a música permitiu que a criança tivesse uma facilitação no seu desenvolvimento e aprendizagem.
Procalcitonin: Use as a Biomarker for Diagnosis and Indications for Antibiotic Therapy. A Literature Review
Authors: Абельская И.С. , Галицкая С.С. , Качанко Е.Ф. , Козаченко М.Г. , Трунова Н.А. , Мельникова В.В. , Конончук С.Н. , Жуковская О.Ю. 
Published: November 2022

Прокальцитонин (ПКТ) является биомаркером, которыйшироко используется в настоящее время для оценки риска возникновения бактериальной инфекции и дальнейшего прогрессирования заболевания. Для отдельных групп пациентов, а именно пациентов с бактериальным сепсисом, инфекцией нижних дыхательных путей, включая внебольничную пневмонию, обострения ХОБЛ, знание уровня прокальцитонина является определяющим моментом для принятия решения о назначении или отмене антибактериальной терапии. Определение уровня ПКТ особенно важно в условиях пандемии, вызванной коронавирусом COVID-19, для оценки возможного развития у больных COVID-19 вторичной бактериальной инфекции. По данным ряда авторов, около 70% пациентов с COVID-19 получают антибиотики, как правило, без показаний. Прокальцитонин в данной ситуации может помочь оценить состояние пациентов и скорректировать антибиотикотерапию. Он необходим при мониторинге состояния и составлении руководства по продолжительности лечения. Как правило, если у пациента высокий уровень ПКТ и коинфекция подтверждена, крайне важно за сутки снизить уровень ПКТ примерно на 50%. Если такого снижения не происходит, это означает, что антибиотикотерапия неэффективна. Если уровень ПКТ снижается – лечение действенное и правильное. Таким образом, ПКТ является необходимым маркером для руководства по назначению антибиотикотерапии и может помочь в принятии решения о снижении или отмене назначения антибиотиков.
Procalcitonin (PCT) is a biomarker that is currently widely used for assessing the risk of bacterial infection and further disease progression. For some groups of patients, namely patients with bacterial sepsis, patients with community-acquired pneumonia, and those with exacerbation of COPD, the knowledge of procalcitonin level is the determining factor in deciding whether to prescribe or discontinue antibiotic therapy. Determining the level of PCT is especially important in the context of a pandemic caused by the COVID-19 coronavirus for assessing the possible development of secondary bacterial infection in patients with COVID-19. As reported by several authors, about 70% of patients with COVID-19 are given antibiotics, commonly without indications. Procalcitonin in this situation is helpful in evaluating patient status and adjusting antibiotic therapy. Its use is required while patient status monitoring and setting up treatment duration guidelines. As a general rule, if a patient has a high PCT level, and if co-infected, it is extremely important to reduce the PCT level by about 50% per day. If no such decrease occurs, this means that antibiotic therapy is ineffective. If PCT level is decreasing, then it means that the treatment is effective and correct. Thus, PCT is an important marker to guide prescribing of antibiotic therapy and may help in deciding whether to reduce or withdraw an antibiotic prescription.
A Clinical Case of Resistant Arterial Hypertension Caused by Suprarenal Aortic Stenosis in Elderly Woman
Authors: Казакова М.И. , Добросольцева Н.А. , Галицкая С.С. , Жоха Ю.К. 
Published: November 2022

Артериальная гипертензия является наиболее распространенным сердечно-сосудистым заболеванием у пациентов пожилого возраста. Частота вторичной гипертензии в этой возрастной группе составляет 5–10%. Несмотря на значительные достижения в диагностике и лечении симптоматических артериальных гипертензий (особенно эндокринных и реноваскулярных), актуальным остается вопрос своевременной диагностики редких форм вторичных гипертензий, особенно если они имеют стертую клиническую картину и длительный анамнез заболевания, что снижает настороженность врачей в отношении этой патологии. В статье представлен клинический случай редкой формы вторичной артериальной гипертензии – стеноза супраренальной аорты («коралловая» аорта, coral reef aorta). Выраженные кальцинированные бляшки формируются в просвете аорты и могут вызывать значительный стеноз, который проявляется ишемией кишечника, почечной недостаточностью или артериальной гипертензией вследствие ишемии почек. Ранняя диагностика этого заболевания позволяет своевременно провести оперативное лечение, назначить эффективное медикаментозное лечение и, соответственно, кардинально улучшить прогноз для таких пациентов.
Arterial hypertension is the most common cardiovascular disease in elderly patients. The frequency of secondary hypertension in this age group is 5–10%. Despite significant advances in diagnosis and treatment of symptomatic arterial hypertension (especially endocrine and renovascular ones), the issue of timely diagnosis of rare forms of secondary hypertension remains relevant, especially if they have a blurred clinical picture and a long history of the disease reducing doctors’ awareness of this pathology. The article presents a clinical case of a rare form of secondary arterial hypertension – suprarenal aorta stenosis ("coral" aorta, coral reef aorta). Distinct calcified plaques are formed in aortic lumen which may cause significant stenosis manifesting as intestinal ischemia, renal failure, or arterial hypertension due to renal ischemia. Early diagnosis of this condition allows timely surgical treatment, prescription of effective medications, and therefore dramatically improves the prognosis in these patients.
First Experience in Endovascular Treatment of Penetrating Atherosclerotic Aortic Ulcer: A Case Report
Authors: Махкамов Н.К. , Анваров Ж.О. 
Published: November 2022

В статье приведен случай из практики эндоваскулярного лечения пациента с пенетрирующей атеросклеротической язвой аорты (ПАЯ), описаны преимущества методики эндоваскулярного протезирования грудного отдела аорты у пациентов с множественными сопутствующими заболеваниями. В настоящее время эндоваскулярное протезирование грудного отдела аорты может считаться альтернативой хирургическому методу лечения патологии грудного отдела аорты, но по сей день отсутствуют данные, сравнивающие открытое хирургическое и эндоваскулярное лечение ПАЯ. По рекомендации Европейской ассоциации кардиологов выбор метода лечения ПАЯ основывается преимущественно на анатомических особенностях, клинических проявлениях и особенностях сопутствующих заболеваний, и ЭПГА является основным методом лечения для данной категории пациентов.
This article presents a case of endovascular treatment of a patient with penetrating atherosclerotic aortic ulcer (PAU). The advantages of thoracic aortic endovascular prosthetics in patients with multiple comorbidities are described in this article. Currently, endovascular prosthetics of the thoracic aorta can be considered as an alternative to surgical treatment of thoracic aortic pathology, but to date, there are no data comparing open surgical and endovascular treatments of PAU. At present, according to the recommendations of the European Association of Cardiology, the choice of PAU treatment method is based mainly on anatomical features, clinical manifestations and features of concomitant diseases, and TEVAR is the main method of treatment for this category of patients.
Sertão à vista
Authors: Alencar Igor Carlos Feitosa 
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo trata-se de reflexões sobre a questão ferroviária cearense no final do século XIX diante das condições político-econômicas no chamado surto ferroviário do II Reinado. Para tal, a partir de fontes primárias somadas à bibliografia selecionada, relacionamos esse movimento na sede do Poder Imperial diretamente com a burguesia comercial fortalezense, capitaneada pelo Senador Pompeu. Essa última, a partir de um projeto ferroviário, visava o domínio sobre o sertão e desbancar a classe comercial da Vila de Aracati com a centralização dos fluxos em Fortaleza. Nesse sentido, evidenciamos como a viabilidade do projeto fora possibilitada sobretudo a partir do uso do sertão enquanto lugar a ser conquistado pela lógica comercial capitalista, tornando-se ideologicamente uma porta de entrada para os planos de integração nacional almejados pela Corte. Ao fim, transforma-se o projeto ferroviário cearense em uma questão estratégica para o Império incorporando a então província aos processos de modernização territorial do referido período.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan Dan Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi Terhadap Keberhasilan Umkm
Authors: Syahadatina Rika , Purwanto  , Bustaram Isnain 
Published: November 2022

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh tingkat pendidikan dan penggunaan informasi akuntansi terhadap keberhasilan UMKM pada usaha mikro kecil dan menengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi sebanyk 45 pedagang yang berada di monumen trunojoyo sampang, cara pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 35 pedagang data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada pedagang di monumen trunooyo sampang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan dan penggunaan informasi akuntansi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keberhasilan UMKM.
Katakunci: Tingkat Pendidikan, Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi dan Keberhasilan Usaha.
Perang Utang pada Hubungan Kepemilikan Institusional dengan Penjualan Pihak Berelasi.
Authors: M.J Ermad , Khaira Fathul , Suemdra Dhea Adhima 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran utang dalam memoderasi pengaruh kepemilikan institusional terhadap penjualan kepada pihak berelasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian sampel, yakni memasukan 300 perusahaan dari 706 perusahaan sektor manufaktur selama tahun pengamatan 2017-2020. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik kriteria tertentu. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah moderated regression analysis. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penjualan kepada pihak berelasi. Utang tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh kepemilikan institusional terhadap penjualan kepada pihak berelasi.
Kata kunci: penjualan kepada pihak berelasi, kepemilikan institusional, utang.
Efek Penghindaran Pajak, Tata Kelola, dan Sumber Pendanaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.
Authors: Rusnaidi  , Gadeng Tarmizi , Dari Wulan 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efek penghindaran pajak, tata kelola dan sumber pendanaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian sampel, yakni memasukan 300 perusahaan dari 706 perusahaan sektor manufaktur selama tahun pengamatan 2017-2020 dengan kreteria tertentu. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel fixed effect model. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penghindaran pajak dan sumber pendanaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Tata kelola perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Kata kunci: nilai perusahaan, penghindaran pajak, tata kelola, sumber pendanaan.
Analysis of The Effect of Fabrication and Installation Work on Cost Overruns in Steam Turbine Generator Projects and Coal Boilers in Palembang
Authors: Rajagukguk Jenni Ria , Yallbert Kudus 
Published: November 2022

Delays (time overruns, SPI < 1) and exceeding budget costs (cost overruns, CPI < 1) on EPC (Engineering, Procurement, Construction) Projects are a global phenomenon due to the very diverse and unique nature of construction projects so that many companies experience losses during construction execution work activities. A very critical job in the execution of EPC projects is fabrication and installation activities which are part of construction activities because there are very many variables that have an impact on cost overruns if the fabrication and installation work is not monitored and controlled properly. In this study, an analysis of the effect of fabrication and installation work on cost overruns was carried out on the Steam Turbine Generator and Coal Boiler Project in Palembang. The analysis was performed using SPSS Ver software. 25 by processing questionnaire data from the answers of 42 respondents. With good control and early anticipation of construction activities so that it can help project managers in managing projects more effectively and efficiently so that the SPI (Schedule Performance Index) and CPI (Cost Performance Index) are more than one and the achievement of other requirements in accordance with project specifications and contracts.
PEMERIKSAAN BAYI DAN PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP ASI) DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Authors: Lestari Pratiwi Puji , Aulia Fika , Sari Dwi Kartika 
Published: November 2022

Globally in 2016, 22.9% or 154.8 million children under 5 years of age suffered from child stunting, which is defined by low height for age. Stunting is often not recognized by the public. Short stature is so common among people that it is considered normal. The difficulty in visually identifying stunted children and the lack of routine assessment of linear growth in primary health care services explain why it took so long to recognize the magnitude of this hidden scourge. The purpose of carrying out examinations for infants and toddlers and providing education about complementary foods is to screen for stunting and provide education about nutritious food.
This Community Service activity is located in the working area of Sungai Tabuk III Health Center, precisely in Paku Alam Village. The activity of examining the growth and development of infants under five as well as education about the manufacture of complementary feeding for mothers of infants under five will be held on October 16, 2021. The target audience for this community service activity is infants aged 0 months to 5.
The results obtained are that there are still children with stunting symptoms (below the red line and the z score in KMS -2) as well as increasing knowledge of targets that are known from evaluation through pretest and posttest.
Edukasi Program 8000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) untuk Memutus Siklus Stunting
Authors: Widaryanti Rahayu , Yuliani Istri 
Published: November 2022

Program 8000 hari pertama kehidupan merupakan salah satu Langkah untuk memutus siklus stunting, dimana program ini dimulai sejak terjadinya konsepsi hingga individu berusia 19 tahun. Program 8000 HPK pertamakali diterapkan di Kota Yogyakarta melalui peraturan Walikota Yogyakarta No 41 tahun 2021 yang kemudian di ikuti oleh beberapa wilayah lain di Indonesia. Kegiatan edukasi program 8000 HPK ini dilakukan di Desa Sitimulyo. Piyungan Bantul, DIY dengan pada tanggal 7 Juli 2022 dengan jumlah peserta 24 kader kesehatan. Peserta memiliki antusias yang tinggi mengingat program 8000 HPK merupakan program baru dan belum familiar. Kegiatan edukasi juga menggunakan media stiker smart chart, stiker smart chart ini merupakan alat bantu untuk edukasi yang berisi tentang pengertian stunting, dampak stunting, cara pencegahan stuinting dan alat bantu mengukur tinggi badan balita. Peserta telah menerima materi edukasi mengenai praktik memutus siklus stunting melalui program 8000 HPK dan masih memerlukan sosialisasi lebih lanjut dan memerlukan pendampingan terkait program pencegahan stunting.
Sosialisasi Pengolahan Limbah Kulit Jeruk Menjadi Produk Eco Enzyme di SMPN 3 Siak Kecil Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Sidauruk Santhy Wisuda , Safitri  , Maulidia Nur , Sianturi Monika Sriwidodo , Lusra Martha , Gaol Gomgom Sahat Sampe Tua Lumban , Yanti Novi , Prameswari Artamevia Dwi , Hartati  , Syah Yaumil Ikhsan , Arif Muhammad 
Published: November 2022

Sampah merupakan suatu persoalan yang dunia yang terus menerus bertambah. Permasalahaan terkait sampah bukan masalah sederhana, hal ini dikarenakan apabila sampah dibiarkan begitu saja maka dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak negatif bagi kehidupan. Di beberapa tempat, seperti Desa Kotoraja masih ditemukan sampah-sampah organik yang tidak diolah kembali. Oleh karena itu, Mahasiswa KKN UNRI, mencoba untuk memsosialisasikan serta melakukan demo pelatihan pengolahan sampah organic (kulit jeruk) menjadi produk yang bermanfaat bernama eco enzyme. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan persuasif melalui sosialisasi dan praktik langsung. Kegiatan tersebut diikuti dengan antusias oleh para siswa SMP Negeri 3 Siak kecil dan berjalan dengan lancar serta mampu mengolah sampah organik lainnya untuk dijadikan produk yang bermanfaat.
PENGARUH LATIHAN ISOMETRIC HANDGRIP EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Wahyuni Intan , Utomo Agus Setyo , Rahmawati Ira 
Published: November 2022

Hipertensi tidak akan bisa sembuh namun dibutuhkannya tekanan darah yang terkontrol. Hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol menimbulkan berbagai penyakit kardiovaskuler, kerusakan organ lain, bahkan sampai kematian. Mengontrol tekanan darah dapat menggunakan obat maupun terapi non farmakologis yang sederhana. Tujuan penelitian ini menjelaskan pengaruh latihan isometric handgrip exercise terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode litelature riview dengan keyword: Hypertension, High Blood Pressure, Exercise, Isometric Exercise, Blood Pressure pada database untuk mencari litelature dengan menggunakan database PudMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar. Hasil dari penelitian ini 7 artikel signifikan menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik maupun diastolik. 2 artikel menujukkan penurunan signifikan pada tekanan darah sistolik. 3 artikel tidak signifikan menurunkan tekanan sistolik maupun diastolik. Latihan ini dapat menurunkan tekanan darah tidak banyak, tetapi penurunan ini sangat berarti dalam mengurangi komplikasi hipertensi. Latihan isometric hangrip diharapkan bisa menjadi salah satu terapi non farmakologis untuk menurunkan dan mengontrol tekanan darah. Diperlukan komitmen yang kuat dalam latihan isometric handgrip exercise ini serta kemauan untuk mempertahankan gaya hidup yang lebih sehat.
Measuring Spatio-Temporal Civil War Dimensions Using Community-Based Dynamic Network Representation (CoDNet)
Authors: Vega Oliveros Didier Augusto , Koren Ore 
Published: November 2022

<p>Civil war exhibits complex geospatial trends over time, which may be missed by models that rely on count-based operationalizations. Here, the spatial and temporal correlation values of monthly civil war events are transformed into their influence degree symbol, which measures geospatial concentration, spread, and intensity of civil war. We then measure variation in these degrees over time to identify relevant Spatio-temporal civil war aspects. The network model is constructed using 0.5 degree grid locations as nodes, counting nearby and over-time connections. We then extract the temporal community structure behind the data. We use ground truth data to visualize how our measures correlate with observed patterns, thereby illustrating our method provides accurate depictions of geospatial civil war dynamics. We also evaluate the impact of several indicators highlighted by past research and our community-based spatio-temporal measures and comparing it to the preprocessed count indicator. Our findings indicate that the relationship between state capacity and climate stress show opposite correlations with civil war as those identified by studies that use count based indicators. Counterintuitively, our results show that conflict intensifies and spreads in locations where the state is stronger and where climate conditions are improved. </p>