bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evolution in French University Students' Mental Health One Month After the First COVID-19 Related Quarantine: Results From the COSAMe Survey
Authors: Wathelet Marielle , Vincent Camille , Fovet Thomas , Notredame Charles-Edouard , Habran Enguerrand , Martignène Niels , Baubet Thierry , Vaiva Guillaume , D'Hondt Fabien 
Published: May 2022

IntroductionThe COVID-19 related quarantine had negative psychological effects among University students. Evidence from previous epidemics suggests that negative psychological effects of quarantine measures can last or even worsen after the quarantine lift. The objective of this study was to assess the evolution of students' mental health and to identify factors associated with mental health outcomes 1 month after the lift of the lockdown.Materials and MethodsThis repeated cross-sectional study collected data during the first quarantine in France (T1, N = 68,891) and 1 month after its lift (T2, N = 22,540), through an online questionnaire sent to all French University students. Using cross-sectional data, we estimated prevalence rates of suicidal thoughts, severe anxiety (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, State subscale), depression (Beck Depression Inventory), and stress (Perceived Stress Scale) at T1 and T2. Using longitudinal data (N = 6,346), we identified risk factors of poor mental health outcomes among sociodemographic characteristics, precariousness indicators, health-related data, information on the social environment, and media consumption, adjusting for baseline mental health status.ResultsWe found lower prevalence rates of severe stress (21.7%), anxiety (22.1%), and depression (13·9%) one month after the quarantine compared to the quarantine period (24.8%, 27.5%, and 16.1%, respectively). The prevalence rate of suicidal thoughts increased from 11.4 to 13.2%. Regardless of the existence of symptoms during quarantine, four factors were systematically associated with poor mental health outcomes 1 month after the quarantine was lifted: female gender, a low feeling of integration before the quarantine period, a low quality of social ties during the quarantine, and a history of psychiatric follow-up.ConclusionsThe prevalence rates of severe stress, anxiety, and depression, although being lower than during the first lockdown, remained high after its lift. The prevalence rate of suicidal ideation increased. This stresses the need to consider the enduring psychological impact of the pandemic on students as a critical public health issue.
The Transmission of ULF Waves From the Solar Wind to the Magnetosphere: An Analysis of Some Critical Aspects
Authors: Villante U. , Recchiuti D. , Di Matteo S. 
Published: May 2022

Several critical aspects may influence the analysis of the relationship between the solar wind (SW) and magnetospheric fluctuations, for example, the characteristics and frequency of SW fluctuations that are expected to impinge the magnetosphere may not be the same when they are observed by spacecraft located at different places in front of the magnetosphere; similarly, the choice of analytical methods adopted for the spectral analysis might influence the frequency estimate (as well as the wave identification itself) both in the SW and magnetosphere. Focusing our attention on these aspects, we present an analysis of SW compressional fluctuations (f ≈ 1–5 mHz), following two interplanetary shocks observed by two interplanetary spacecraft, regarded as two different situations in terms of spacecraft separation and distance from the magnetosphere. Our results show that some differences in the characteristics of SW fluctuations emerge when the same stream is observed at different places and confirm the critical role of analytical methods in determining fluctuation characteristics. We compared aspects of SW fluctuations with those of magnetospheric fluctuations following the sudden impulses due to the impact of interplanetary shocks. For this scope, we examined observations by two satellites at geostationary orbit and at several ground-based stations. We found that the magnetospheric fluctuations were related to compressional SW fluctuations approximately at the same frequencies, with no evidence for wave activity of internal origin or directly driven by the shock impact.
Acute or Subacute, the Optimal Timing for Uncomplicated Type B Aortic Dissection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Yang Yang , Zhang Xi-Hao , Chen Zuo-Guan , Diao Yong-Peng , Wu Zhi-Yuan , Li Yong-Jun 
Published: May 2022

ObjectiveTo evaluate the optimal timing (acute or subacute) of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) for uncomplicated B aortic dissection (uTBAD) through a systematic review and meta-analysis.MethodA comprehensive literature search was undertaken across three major databases (EMBASE/Medline, PubMed, and Cochrane Library) and was assessed until November 2021 to identify studies reporting the outcomes of TEVAR utilized to treat patients with uTBAD. The continuous variables were compared between the two groups using t-test and the categorical variables were compared using the χ2-test. A meta-analysis was used to produce pooled odds ratios for early and follow-up outcomes. The random effects models were applied. A statistical analysis was performed using R software v.4.1.ResultA comprehensive literature search found 490 citations published within the predetermined time span of the analysis. Three studies including 1,193 patients (acute group 718, subacute group 475) were finally included for downstream meta-analysis. An acute uTBAD group presented with higher rates both in 30-day complications (20.5 vs. 13.7%; p = 0.014) and mortality (4.6 vs. 1.3%; p = 0.004) than subacute group. The respiratory complications were significantly higher in the acute group than in the subacute group (10.8 vs. 5.0%; p = 0.015). The procedure success rate (90.8 vs. 93.6%; p = 0.329), the follow-up mortality (7.7 vs. 7.6%; p = 1) and dissection-related late mortality (3.9 vs. 5.3%; p = 0.603) showed no significant difference.ConclusionOur meta-analysis suggested that despite significantly higher 30-day complications and 30-day mortality in the acute uTBAD group, there was no significant difference in the follow-up mortality between the two groups.Systematic Review RegistrationPROSPERO, identifier: CRD42021247609.
Clinical Characteristics of Hydrocephalus Following the Treatment of Pyogenic Ventriculitis Caused by Multi/Extensive Drug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacilli, Acinetobacter Baumannii, and Klebsiella Pneumoniae
Authors: Pandey Sajan , Yao Pei Wen , Qian Zhouqi , Ji Tao , Wang Ke , Gao Liang 
Published: May 2022

ObjectiveHydrocephalus is common after ventriculitis. This study explores hydrocephalus's clinical characteristics following pyogenic ventriculitis due to multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae.Patients and MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed patients with post-neurosurgical pyogenic ventriculitis due to multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant A. baumannii and K. pneumoniae in our department between January 2014 and June 2020. Once diagnosed, patients received intraventricular lavage followed by daily intraventricular administration of Colistin (polymyxin-E). The patient's clinical/radiographic findings were analyzed and evaluated 6 months after discharge.ResultsIn total, 48 cases were included in this study, and 25% were female. The median age was 45 (SD ± 15) years old. Median intraventricular Colistin administration to acquire sterile cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was 20 days. Forty-one patients developed hydrocephalus; among them, 18 (43%) had multiloculated hydrocephalus (MLH), 23 (56%) had uni/non-loculated hydrocephalus (ULH/NLH), and 7 (17%) did not develop hydrocephalus. The patients with MLH had (15 days) delayed initiation of intraventricular irrigation (p &lt; 0.022). They had (32 days) longer intraventricular Colistin (p &lt; 0.003) and showed worse outcomes in terms of Glasgow outcome score (GOS) at 6 months follow-up than those without hydrocephalus. The mean score of the MLH group was 1.67 (SD1.23), and ULH/NLH was 2.61 (SD1.4) at p &lt; 0.008.ConclusionMultiloculated hydrocephalus is common in patients receiving delayed intraventricular administration of Colistin and required a longer duration on intraventricular Colistin to treat the pyogenic ventriculitis caused by multidrug/extensive drug-resistant A. baumannii and K. pneumoniae. It is associated with worse clinical outcomes.
Supplementation of Manure Compost with Trichoderma asperellum Improves the Nutrient Uptake and Yield of Edible Amaranth under Field Conditions
Authors: Lyu Ruei-Teng , Huang Cheng-Hua 
Published: May 2022

Manure composts can improve soil health and crop production, but their application with Trichoderma species has not been well evaluated in amaranth cultivation. This study aimed to determine the effects of manure compost (MC) and MC supplemented with Trichoderma asperellum CHF 78 (MC+CHF 78) on the yield and nutrient uptake of amaranth, as well as on soil properties, under field conditions. Four fertilization treatments, including a control without fertilization, chemical fertilization (CF), MC, and MC+CHF 78, were arranged in a randomized complete block design with six replications in the experimental field. MC and MC+CHF 78 significantly increased the yield of amaranth by 96.2–102% in comparison with CF. In addition, MC and MC+CHF 78 significantly increased the soil pH, soil organic matter, soil available P and exchangeable K, and soil microbial activity compared with those in the control and CF treatments. However, only amaranth plants applied with MC+CHF 78 showed a significantly greater P uptake than those with the control and CF treatments, which may be attributed to the phosphate-solubilizing ability of T. asperellum CHF 78. In conclusion, manure compost fortified with T. asperellum CHF 78 can be used as an alternative to chemical fertilizers for amaranth cultivation.
La prise de conscience et la régulation des émotions : un enjeu pour l’apprentissage moteur du circassien ?
Authors: Buffet Joséphine , Obœuf Alexandre , Andrieu Bernard 
Published: May 2022

Dans la pratique des arts du cirque, il apparaît que les émotions jouent un rôle important dans le processus d’apprentissage moteur. Les états émotionnels, variables au cours de cet apprentissage, semblent globalement inconscients (Damasio, 1999). Nous postulons que la prise de conscience des émotions vécues pourrait se révéler utile à l’artiste pour mieux comprendre les ressorts de son apprentissage. Une recherche auprès de cinq circassiens du Centre National des Arts du Cirque (CNAC) est menée. Nous nous attardons sur deux composantes principales des émotions : la dimension expressivo-comportementale et le sentiment subjectif (Carton, 2007). Pour les appréhender, nous nous appuyons sur un travail d’observation des expressions corporelles à l’aide d’une caméra ainsi que sur des entretiens d’auto-confrontation. La verbalisation des circassiens permise par ces entretiens nous informe sur leur expérience subjective émotionnelle et peut permettre un travail de « conscientisation » des émotions et des gestes automatiques et incontrôlés. L’analyse des verbatim
témoigne notamment de l’intérêt des entretiens d’autoconfrontation pour permettre aux artistes de réguler leurs émotions et leurs comportements à des fins d’apprentissage.
Feminist Phenomenology and Empathy in Elif Shafak’s “The Forty Rules of Love”
Authors: Diana Monisha R 
Published: May 2022

The gender bias in Turkey is contemporary, yet an unsettled struggle, despite the fact that discrimination based on gender is banned by the Turkish constitution, because of the prevailing conditions, women happen to face domestic violence, femicide, honor killing, molestation and domination. Elif Shafak, being a Turkish-British novelist, throws light on the women of Turkey. Shafak uses experiences of women as the key through which the plight of women can be explored in various dimensions based on culture, gender, religion, race and class. As literature holds an integral part in discussions on feminist studies, the idea is subjected to analysis in various fields. Feminism as a theory came into existence by the real taunting experiences faced by women due to patriarchal domination. As experiences are the starting point, phenomenology is brought into consideration in literature. Although, phenomenology comes under philosophical studies, literature makes the best use of the motive, by the connections it has with Psychoanalysis and Feminism in literature. Feminism and phenomenology are two radically differing areas with different superficial underpinnings.
But phenomenology and feminism meet at the same point called experiences of an individual or a group. This paper strives to deal with feminism and phenomenology through the perspective of Elif Shafak in her novel, The Forty Rules of Love.
Análisis del Diseño de la Estrategia RIS3 de Andalucía a través del Benchmarking Regional
Authors: Yépez Muñoz Francisco , Martos Luis Palma , Pavón Noemí Pulido 
Published: May 2022

Research and innovation strategies for smart specialisation (RIS3), conceived as a tool to improve the economic performance of regions through innovation, has played a key role in the European Union regional policy in the 2014-2020 programing period.
One of the main points of RIS3 strategies is the selection of few specialisation priorities in which regional economies have a certain competitive advantage. Regional benchmarking exercises are encouraged by the European Commission, to provide a better vision of the position of the region and detect its strengths and weaknesses.
In our work we focus our attention in Andalusia, a region in which European regional policy has a very relevant historical importance. We intend to reinforce the SWOT analysis included in the RIS3 strategy of Andalusia 2014-2020, performing a detailed comparative analysis of the region in relation to a selection of reference regions, using the benchmarking methodology proposed by the European Commission. This exercise allows us to enrich the SWOT analysis included in the Andalusian RIS3 strategy 2014-2020 and, therefore, to design new proposals for action that could have been included and to propose a cualitative methodology that could be useful in the design of RIS3 strategies in the period 2021-2027.
The forestry products value chain and the costs of reshaping it: Multi-regional impacts of shrinking the pulp and paper industries in Portugal
Authors: Cruz Luis , Ramos Pedro , Barata Eduardo , Ferreira João-Pedro 
Published: May 2022

Forestry industry macroeconomic assessments typically concentrate on the production, harvesting, and earliest processing of wood products, underestimating the full range of forests impacts in regional economies.
This work proposes a broader concept – forestry products value chain – that ponders the contribution of the downstream activities relying (directly and indirectly) on Silviculture and Forestry products.
The paper adopts a methodology based on a Multi-Regional Input-Output framework. We apply this approach to the Portuguese economy. Results clarify the role of eucalyptus in “Pulp”, “Paper and Cardboard” and “Paper and Cardboard Articles”. Finally, the projected wider macroeconomic consequences from a reduction of these productions is evaluated.
Homologous Compact Major Blowout-eruption Solar Flares and their Production of Broad CMEs
Authors: Sahu Suraj , Joshi Bhuwan , Sterling Alphonse C. , Mitra Prabir K. , Moore Ronald L. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
We analyze the formation mechanism of three homologous broad coronal mass ejections (CMEs) resulting from a series of solar blowout-eruption flares with successively increasing intensities (M2.0, M2.6, and X1.0). The flares originated from NOAA Active Region 12017 during 2014 March 28–29 within an interval of ≈24 hr. Coronal magnetic field modeling based on nonlinear force-free field extrapolation helps to identify low-lying closed bipolar loops within the flaring region enclosing magnetic flux ropes. We obtain a double flux rope system under closed bipolar fields for all the events. The sequential eruption of the flux ropes led to homologous flares, each followed by a CME. Each of the three CMEs formed from the eruptions gradually attained a large angular width, after expanding from the compact eruption-source site. We find these eruptions and CMEs to be consistent with the “magnetic-arch-blowout” scenario: each compact-flare blowout eruption was seated in one foot of a far-reaching magnetic arch, exploded up the encasing leg of the arch, and blew out the arch to make a broad CME.
Post-starburst Galaxies in the Centers of Intermediate-redshift Clusters
Authors: Werle Ariel , Poggianti Bianca , Moretti Alessia , Bellhouse Callum , Vulcani Benedetta , Gullieuszik Marco , Radovich Mario , Fritz Jacopo , Ignesti Alessandro , Richard Johan , Soucail Geneviève , Bruzual Gustavo , Charlot Stephane , Mingozzi Matilde , Bacchini Cecilia , Tomicic Neven , Smith Rory , Kulier Andrea , Peluso Giorgia , Franchetto Andrea 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
We present results from MUSE spatially resolved spectroscopy of 21 post-starburst galaxies in the centers of eight clusters from z ∼ 0.3 to z ∼ 0.4. We measure spatially resolved star formation histories (SFHs), the time since quenching (t

Q
), and the fraction of stellar mass assembled in the past 1.5 Gyr (μ
1.5). The SFHs display a clear enhancement of star formation prior to quenching for 16 out of 21 objects, with at least 10% (and up to >50%) of the stellar mass being assembled in the past 1.5 Gyr and t

Q
ranging from less than 100 to ∼800 Myr. By mapping t

Q
and μ
1.5, we analyze the quenching patterns of the galaxies. Most galaxies in our sample have quenched their star formation from the outside in or show a side-to-side/irregular pattern, both consistent with quenching by ram pressure stripping. Only three objects show an inside-out quenching pattern, all of which are at the high-mass end of our sample. At least two of them currently host an active galactic nucleus. In two post-starbursts, we identify tails of ionized gas indicating that these objects had their gas stripped by ram pressure very recently. Post-starburst features are also found in the stripped regions of galaxies undergoing ram pressure stripping in the same clusters, confirming the link between these classes of objects. Our results point to ram pressure stripping as the main driver of fast quenching in these environments, with active galactic nuclei playing a role at high stellar masses.
A Statistical Detection of Wide Binary Systems in the Ultrafaint Dwarf Galaxy Reticulum II
Authors: Safarzadeh Mohammadtaher , Simon Joshua D. , Loeb Abraham 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Binary stars can inflate the observed velocity dispersion of stars in dark matter-dominated systems such as ultrafaint dwarf galaxies (UFDs). However, the population of binaries in UFDs is poorly constrained by observations, with preferred binary fractions for individual galaxies ranging from a few percent to near unity. Searching for wide binaries through nearest neighbor (NN) statistics (or the two-point correlation function) has been suggested in the literature, and we apply this method for the first time to detect wide binaries in a UFD. By analyzing the positions of stars in Reticulum II (Ret II) from Hubble Space Telescope images, we search for angularly resolved wide binaries in Ret II. We find that the distribution of their NN distances shows an enhancement at projected separations of ≲1″ relative to a model containing no binaries. We show that such an enhancement can be explained by a wide binary fraction of

f

b

≈

0.007

−
0.003

+
0.008

at separations of more than 3000 au. Under the assumption that the binary separation distribution is similar to that in the Milky Way, the total binary fraction in Ret II may be on the order of 50%. We also use the observed magnitude distribution of stars in Ret II to constrain the initial mass function over the mass range 0.34–0.78 M
⊙, finding that a shallow power-law slope of 1.01 ≤ α ≤ 1.15 matches the data.
Massive Compact Dust Disk with a Gap around CW Tau Revealed by ALMA Multiband Observations
Authors: Ueda Takahiro , Kataoka Akimasa , Tsukagoshi Takashi 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Compact protoplanetary disks with a radius of ≲50 au are common around young low-mass stars. We report high-resolution ALMA dust continuum observations toward a compact disk around CW Tau at Bands 4 (λ = 2.2 mm), 6 (1.3 mm), 7 (0.89 mm), and 8 (0.75 mm). The spectral energy distribution shows the spectral slope of 2.0 ± 0.24 between 0.75 and 1.3 mm, while it is 3.7 ± 0.29 between 2.17 and 3.56 mm. The steep slope between 2.17 and 3.56 mm is consistent with that of optically thin emission from small grains (≲350 μm). We perform parametric fitting of the ALMA data to characterize the dust disk. Interestingly, if the dust-to-gas mass ratio is 0.01, the Toomre Q parameter reaches ∼1–3, suggesting that the CW Tau disk might be marginally gravitationally unstable. The total dust mass is estimated as ∼250 M
⊕ for the maximum dust size of 140 μm that is inferred from the previous Band 7 polarimetric observation and at least 80 M
⊕ even for larger grain sizes. This result shows that the CW Tau disk is quite massive in spite of its smallness. Furthermore, we clearly identify a gap structure located at ∼20 au, which might be induced by a giant planet. In spite of these interesting characteristics, the CW Tau disk has normal disk luminosity, size, and spectral index at ALMA Band 6, which could be a clue to the mass budget problem in Class II disks.
Polar Ice Accumulation from Volcanically Induced Transient Atmospheres on the Moon
Authors: Wilcoski Andrew X. , Hayne Paul O. , Landis Margaret E. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Water ice exists at the lunar poles, but its origin, abundance, and distribution are not well understood. One potential source of water to the poles is the volcanic outgassing of volatiles from the lunar interior and subsequent condensation of erupted water vapor as surface ice. We investigate whether volcanic outgassing is a viable source for the accumulation of lunar polar water ice. We construct a model that accounts for volcanic outgassing, atmospheric escape to space, and surface ice accumulation over the period of peak lunar volcanic activity (4–2 Ga) and map the resulting water ice distribution and abundance using current surface temperature data from the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter. Our model suggests that ∼41% of the total H2O mass erupted over this period could have condensed as ice in the polar regions, with thicknesses up to several hundreds of meters. The south pole accumulates roughly twice the ice mass of the north, and the southern deposits are thicker. Typical modeled eruptions generate collisional atmospheres with lifetimes of ∼2500 yr. However, these atmospheres are episodic and generally do not persist between eruptions. Roughly 15% of an atmosphere’s water vapor mass forms a frost on the lunar nightside, while the transient atmosphere persists. Our work suggests that the volcanically active period of the early Moon would have been punctuated by short-lived, collisional atmospheres that enabled the efficient sequestration of large quantities (8.2 × 1015 kg) of water ice at the poles and the temporary diurnal availability of water ice and vapor at all latitudes.