bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Internet Addiction dengan Hubungan Interpersonal dan Kecemasan pada Remaja di Mts Persatuan Islam Cianjur
Authors: Hamidah Ernawati , Fauziah Sifa , Novryanthi Dhinny 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT The prevalence of internet users among adolescent in Indonesia is increasing, namaley 64% and the number of teenagers who experience internet addiction is causing interpersonal relationship problem and anxiety in adolescents. This study aims to determine the relationship between internet addiction and interpersonal relationship, and anxiety adolescent. This study is a correlation analysis. There are four instruments used, namely the internet addiction test, network relationship inventory, and the revised children manifest anxiety scale (RCMAS). The analysis used is chi square. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between internet addiction and interpersonal relationships. P value <0.05 and there was no relationship between internet addiction and anxiety. P Value >0.05. The results of this study are expected to show a significant relationship between internet internet addiction and interpersonal relationships and anxiety in adolescent. Keywords: Internet Addiction in Adolescents, Interpersonal Relationship, Anxiety ABSTRAK Prevalensi pengguna internet pada remaja di Indonesia semakin meningkat yaitu 64% dan banyaknya remaja yang mengalami Internet addiction sehingga menimbulkan masalah hubungan interpersonal, dan kecemasan pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara internet addiction dengan hubungan interpersonal, dan kecemasan pada remaja.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analisis korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah remaja. Instrument yang digunakan ada tiga yaitu internet addiction test, network relationship inventory, dan the revisied children manifest anxiety scale (RCMAS). Analisis yang digunakan adalah chi square. Hasil penelitian adalah adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara internet addiction dengan hubungan interpersonal P value <0,05 dan dan tidak ada hubungan antara internet addiction dengan kecemasan P Value >0,05. Hasil penelitian ini diharapakan dapat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara internet addiction dengan hubungan interpersonal dan kecemasan pada remaja. Kata Kunci: Internet Addiction pada remaja, Hubungan Interpersonal, Kecemasan
Pengaruh Pendampingan Ibu Hamil Terhadap Perilaku Perawatan Kehamilan
Authors: Nurhasanah Rika , Masluroh Masluroh 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one of the benchmarks in indicators of increasing public health status. MMR in Indonesia in 2020 was 745 cases or 85.77 per 100,000 KH, an increase compared to 2019 which was 684 cases. Complications can be prevented by doing self-care to increase awareness in maintaining the health of mothers and babies. Increasing the ability of pregnant women needs to be done with assistance, one of which is by cadres in carrying out self-care. This study aims to determine the effect of mentoring pregnant women on behavior in pregnancy care. This type of research is a quasi-experimental, pretest and posttest design with control group design. The number of respondents was 76 pregnant women (38 intervention groups, 38 control groups). The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of mentoring to pregnant women on knowledge (pv=0.001), attitude (pv=0.000), motivation (pv=0.002), and self-efficacy (pv=0.000). The conclusion is that there is a significant effect of mentoring pregnant women on knowledge, attitudes, motivation, and self-efficacy. Keywords: Pregnancy care, Knowledge, Attitude, Motivation, Self Efficacy ABSTRAK Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) menjadi salah satu tolak ukur dalam indikator peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. AKI di Indonesia pada tahun 2020 adalah sebanyak 745 kasus atau 85,77 per 100.000 KH, mengalami peningkatan dibandinkan tahun 2019 yaitu 684 kasus. Komplikasi dapat dicegah dengan melakukan perawatan diri untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dalam memelihara kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Peningkatan kemampuan ibu hamil perlu dilakukan dengan pendampingan salah satunya oleh kader dalam melakukan perawatan diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendampingan ibu hamil terhadap perilaku perawatan kehamilan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan quasi ekeperimen, rancangan pretest and posttest with control group design. Jumlah responden sebanyak 76 ibu hamil (38 kelompok intervensi, 38 kelompok kontrol). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan kepada ibu hamil terhadap pengetahuan (pv=0.001), sikap (pv=0.000), motivasi (pv=0.002), dan self efficacy (pv=0.000). Kesimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan pendampingan kepada ibu hamil terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi, dan self efficacy. Kata Kunci: Perawatan kehamilan, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Motivasi, Self Efficacy
Combate ao trabalho escravo no estado da Paraíba
Authors: Pordeus Silva Eduardo 
Published: August 2022

Este artigo promove um destaque teórico acerca da necessidade do fortalecimento da agenda de direitos humanos nas políticas estatais, apta a considerar viável a sua aplicação como ferramenta de combate a violação do trabalho escravo no Brasil. De forma mais detida, pretende-se, a partir da análise de dados estatísticos do antigo Ministério dos Direitos Humanos (entre 2016 a 2019) e em cotejo com as denúncias recebidas pelo Ministério Público do Trabalho da Paraíba nesse mesmo período, delimitar o crucial desafio de promover a dignidade nas relações de trabalho. Seguidamente, destaca-se a força do direito internacional dos direitos humanos e a preocupação com a coisificação do ser humano. Por fim, com arrimo nestas reflexões, esboçam-se algumas notas acerca da atuação do MPT na trama dolorosa do trabalho escravo na Paraíba, de modo que é preciso se pensar as formas com as quais as instituições estão devotadas ao cumprimento do estatuto mínimo da pessoa humana.
Palavras-chave: Direitos Humanos. Violação. Políticas. Estado.
Antiracist Applied Linguistics, Marxian utopian, and Infra Politics
Authors: Sugiharto Setiono 
Published: August 2022

The notion of (anti) racism in applied linguistics has hitherto been feverishly accentuated and animated, making it the buzzword du jour in the field. Drawing their works from the insights generated mainly from postcolonial studies, applied linguists have become eager to resuscitate this notion, often implicitly averring that racism has long been insidiously penetrating in the field and surreptitiously operating under the so-called raciolinguistic ideologies. It is these ideologies that are alleged to perpetuate, and even to further the hegemony of White supremacy and empire, eventually giving rise to racial inequalities and racial hierarchies. The antiracism movement, it has been asserted, needs to be enacted. This article will argue that the fervent pronouncement of linguistic racism, and of antiracist movement in applied linguistics may amount to both political mystification and conceptual obfuscation of racial inequalities and racial hierarchies. Moreover, professing and even providing evidence of the existence of racism without accounting for the critiques of its intellectual basis, to which the idea of antiracism is affiliated and irrevocably rooted, is such an avant-garde endeavor that the notion masks the very fundamentals of humans as social and political beings. In the end, the article provides examples of how the so-called “racialized subjects” subvert their identities as a manifestation of doing infra politics.
THE RELATIONS BETWEEN FEAR OF COVID-19, ANXIETY OF DEATH, AND MEANING OF LIFE AMONG NURSING STUDENTS
Authors: YİĞİTALP Gülhan , GÜMÜŞ Funda 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Aim of the study was to determine the effects of socio-demographic factors on fear of COVID-19, death anxiety, and meaning of life among nursing students, and to explain the relations between fear of COVID-19, death anxiety, and meaning of life. The study was conducted with 262 students on 7-27 October 2020 in a descriptive-correlational and cross-sectional design. According to the correlation analysis, a moderate and positive relationship was detected between Fear of COVID-19 Scale (CFS) and Turkish Death Anxiety Scale (TDAS) total score and subscale scores. The mean age of the students who participated in the study was found to be 20.63±2.31, 64.1% were female. It was found that 29% of the students had sleep problems in this period, and 7.6% were diagnosed with COVID-19, and 85.9% of themhad their close friends and relatives diagnosed with COVID-19. The majority of the students (n=16) who were diagnosed with COVID-19 passed this process under quarantine at home without treatment, 59.2% of them stated that someone in their close circle had a positive COVID-19 test, and 31.7% lost a relative due to COVID-19. The model that was created in the multiple linear regression analysis which was made to determine the effects of TDAS and Meaning of Life Questionnaire (MLQ) on CFS was found to be statistically significant (F:54.91, p
GAMBARAN KEMATIAN BAYI DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Fatimatusshabrina, Meldawati, Zulliati Fatimatusshabrina, Meldawati, Zulliati 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAKÂ Latar Belakang: Angka kematian bayi di Indonesia masih tinggi dari negara ASEAN lainnya, Target SDGs global, Angka Kematian Neonatal menjadi kurang dari 12 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup pada 2030.Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kematian bayi di wilayah kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan tahun 2019Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan data sekunder. Populasi dan sampel adalah seluruh bayi meninggal di Wilayah Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan Tahun 2019 berjumlah 82 kasus kematianHasil: Faktor Kematian Bayi adalah BBLR umur 0-28 hari 41 kasus, asfiksia umur 0-28 hari 10 kasus, sepsis umur 0-28 hari 2 kasus, kelainan bawaan umur 0-28 hari 6 kasus, diare umur 29 hari-11 bulan 2 kasus, jantung umur 0-6 hari 1 kasus, jantung umur 29 hari-11 bulan 1 kasus, aspirasi umur 29 hariâ€“11 bulan 2 kasus, febris umur 0-6 hari 1 kasus kematian bayi, febris umur 7-28 hari sebanyak 1 kasus, febris umur 29 hari-11 bulan 2 kasus, prematur umur 0-6 hari 5 kasus, prematur umur 29 hari-11 bulan 3 kasus, trauma lahir umur 0-6 hari 1 kasus, SIDS umur 7-28 hari 1 kasus dan SIDS umur 29 hari -11 bulan 3 kasus.Simpulan: Faktor yang mempengaruhi kematian bayi adalah berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR), asfiksia, sepsis, kelainan bawaan, diare, jantung, aspirasi, febris, premature, trauma lahir, dan Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).Â Kata Kunci: Kematian bayi.Â
HUBUNGAN INISIASI MENYUSUI DINI (IMD) DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI PADA IBU PASCASALIN 1 BULAN DI RSUD PULANG PISAU
Authors: Kristiawati Melinda , Ulfa Ika Mardiatul , Rahmawati Dwi 
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Keberhasilan menyusui dua bulan pertama sangat dipengaruhi oleh pelaksanaan IMD. Pada dasarnya praktik pemberian ASI pada bayi dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidup. Sekitar 60% ibu memberikan ASI setelah melahirkan, namun berhenti dalam minggu pertama.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan inisiasi menyusui dini (IMD) dengan pemberian ASI pada Ibu pascasalin 1 bulan di RSUD Pulang PisauMetode: Jenis penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. PopulasiÂ adalah ibu Pascasalin 1 bulan di RSUD Pulang Pisau dengan jumlah sampel 35 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariate dan bivariate dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) dengan pemberian ASI pada Ibu Â pascasalin 1 bulan di RSUD Pulang Pisau Tahun 2020. Oleh sebab itu, tenaga kesehatan harus selalu menerapkan praktik IMD selama â‰¥ 1 jam segera setelah bayi lahir, dan juga memberikan edukasi dan motivasi kepada ibu dalam memberikan ASI saja tanpa susu formula agar dapat meningkatkan cakupan pemberian ASI Ekslusif di di RSUD Pulang Pisau.Â Kata Kunci: Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) dan Pemberian AsiÂ Background: The success of breastfeeding in the first two months is greatly influenced by the implementation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation. Basically, the practice of giving breast milk to babies is influenced by lifestyle. About 60% of mothers give breast milk after giving birth, but it stops in the first weekObjective: To determine the relationship between early breastfeeding initiation and breastfeeding for mothers after one month of delivery at Pulang Pisau HospitalMethods: The type of research used in this study was analytic with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were one-month postpartum mothers at Pulang Pisau Hospital, who were recorded in September and October with a total sample of 35 respondents, and the sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data analysis in this study was carried out by univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test.Conclusion: There is a relationship between Early Breastfeeding and Breastfeeding for mothers after 1 month. Therefore, health workers must always apply the practice of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding for â‰¥ 1 hour immediately after the baby is born and also provide education and motivation to mothers in giving only breastmilk without formula milk in order to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Pulang Pisau Hospital..Keywords: Early Initiation of Breastfeeding and Breastfeeding
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHIKELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI :LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Rif'ah Rif'ah , Ulfa Ika Mardiatul , Iswandari Novita Dewi 
Published: August 2022

Latar belakang:: Imunisasi dasar merupakan imunisasi yang wajib diberikan pada bayi dan anak sejak lahir agar tubuhnya terlindung dari penyakit-penyakit yang berbahaya. Berdasarkan profil kesehatan di puskesmas martapura 1 tentang cakupan imunisasi didapatkan hasil bahwa 71% bayi yang imunisasinya tidak lengkap.Tujuan:Mengidentifikasifaktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi.Metode : Menggunakan pendekatan studiÂ literatureÂ dengan kata kunci faktor pengetahuan, pendidikan, sikap, pekerjaan yang menjadi latarbelakang ketidaklengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi.Hasil : Hasil daritelaah 20 literatur tentang faktor yang mempengaruhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi terdiri dari faktor pengetahuan, sikap, pendidikan, pekerjaan, fasilitas kesehatan dan dukungan keluarga. Tetapi terdapat 4 literature yang tidak sejalan dengan faktor pendidikan, sikap, pengetahuan dan pekerjaantentangkelengkapanimunisasidasar pada bayi.Simpulan : Hasil penelitian tentang ketepatan pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayimenunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden tidak sesuai jadwal dalam pemberian imunisasiKata Kunci:Imunisasi dasar pada bayi, Pengetahuan, Pekerjaan, Pendidikan, SikapÂ Introduction:Â Basic immunization is an immunization that must be given to babies and children from birth so that their bodies are protected from dangerous diseases. Based on the health profile at the Martapura 1 Public Health Center regarding immunization coverage, it was found that 71% of infants had incomplete immunization.Objective: To identify the factors that influence the completeness of basic immunization in infants.Methods: Using a literature study approach with the keywords knowledge, education, attitudes, and occupation factors which are the background of the incompleteness of basic immunization in infants.Results: The results of a review of 20 literature on factors affecting the completeness of basic immunization in infants consist of factors of knowledge, attitudes, education, occupation, health facilities, and family support. However, there are 4 kinds of literature that are not in line with educational, attitudes, knowledge, and occupational factors regarding the completeness of basic immunization in infants.Â Conclusion: The results of the study on the accuracy of providing basic immunization to infants show that most respondents did not comply with the schedule in giving immunizationsÂ Keywords: basic immunization in infants, knowledge, work, education, attitudesÂ
BAWANG PUTIH SEBAGAI SALAH SATU TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER PENDAMPING DALAM UPAYA PENGOBATAN KANKER PAYUDARA: LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Amalia Dini , Suhartati Susanti , Hidayah Nurul 
Published: August 2022

AbstrakLatar Belakang: Kanker merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian utama di dunia dimana kanker payudara menempati urutan pertama jenis kanker paling membunuh bagi perempuan termasuk perempuan di Indonesia. Penanganan penyakit kanker membutuhkan berbagai terapi yang tidak lepas dari efek samping seperti rambut rontok, resistensi obat dan lain-lain. Oleh karena itu, dengan adanya terapi komplementer diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu upaya pengobatan penyakit kanker yang salah satunya adalah menggunakan tanaman herbal dalam hal ini adalah bawang putih.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui manfaat Bawang Putih sebagai salah satu terapi komplementer pendamping dalam upaya pengobatan kanker payudara melalui literatur review.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur dengan dengan pendekatan literatur reviewKesimpulan : Bawang Putih memiliki berbagai zat yang dapat berperan sebagai terapi pendamping dalam pengobatan kanker payudara.Kata Kunci : Bawang Putih, Terapi Kanker, Kanker Payudara.Â ABSTRACTÂ Background: Cancer is one of the main causes of death in the world where breast cancer is the first type of cancer that kills women, including women in Indonesia. Treating cancer requires a variety of therapies that cannot be separated from side effects such as hair loss, drug resistance and others. Therefore, the complementary therapy is expected to be one of the efforts to treat cancer, one of which is using herbal plants, in this case garlic.Purpose: This study aims to determine the benefits of garlic as a complementary therapy in the treatment of breast cancer through a literature review.Methods: This study aims to determine the benefits of garlic as a complementary therapy in the treatment of breast cancer through a literature review.Conclusion: Garlic has various substances that can act as a companion therapy in the treatment of breast cancer.Â Keywords: Garliv, Cancer Therapy, Breast Cancer.
Reduced Genotoxicity of Gold Nanoparticles With Protein Corona in Allium cepa
Authors: Arya Sagar S. , Rookes James E. , Cahill David M. , Lenka Sangram K. 
Published: August 2022

Increased usage of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in biomedicine, biosensing, diagnostics and cosmetics has undoubtedly facilitated accidental and unintentional release of AuNPs into specific microenvironments. This is raising serious questions concerning adverse effects of AuNPs on off-target cells, tissues and/or organisms. Applications utilizing AuNPs will typically expose the nanoparticles to biological fluids such as cell serum and/or culture media, resulting in the formation of protein corona (PC) on the AuNPs. Evidence for PC altering the toxicological signatures of AuNPs is well studied in animal systems. In this report, we observed significant genotoxicity in Allium cepa root meristematic cells (an off-target bioindicator) treated with high concentrations (≥100 µg/ml) of green-synthesized vanillin capped gold nanoparticles (VAuNPs). In contrast, protein-coated VAuNPs (PC-VAuNPs) of similar concentrations had negligible genotoxic effects. This could be attributed to the change in physicochemical characteristics due to surface functionalization of proteins on VAuNPs and/or differential bioaccumulation of gold ions in root cells. High elemental gold accumulation was evident from µ-XRF mapping in VAuNPs-treated roots compared to treatment with PC-VAuNPs. These data infer that the toxicological signatures of AuNPs are influenced by the biological route that they follow to reach off-target organisms such as plants. Hence, the current findings highlight the genotoxic risk associated with AuNPs, which, due to the enhanced utility, are emerging as new pollutants. As conflicting observations on the toxicity of green-synthesized AuNPs are increasingly reported, we recommend that detailed studies are required to investigate the changes in the toxicological signatures of AuNPs, particularly before and after their interaction with biological media and systems.
Improved repair of rabbit calvarial defects with hydroxyapatite/chitosan/polycaprolactone composite scaffold-engrafted EPCs and BMSCs
Authors: Yu Hedong , Xia Lingyun , Leng Xieyuan , Chen Yongji , Zhang Li , Ni Xiaobing , Luo Jie , Leng Weidong 
Published: August 2022

Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) expressing vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) expressing endogenous bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) play the important role in new bone formation. This study investigated the effects of a porous hydroxyapatite (HA)/chitosan (CS)/polycaprolactone (PCL) composite scaffold-engrafted EPCs and BMSCs on the expression of BMP-2, VEGF, and PDGF in the calvarial defect rabbit model in vivo. It showed that a three-dimensional composite scaffold was successfully constructed by physical interaction with a pore size of 250 μm. The HA/CS/PCL scaffold degraded slowly within 10 weeks and showed non-cytotoxicity. By X-ray, micro-CT examination, and H&amp;E staining, compared with the HA/CS/PCL group, HA/CS/PCL + EPCs, HA/CS/PCL + BMSCs, and HA/CS/PCL + EPCs + BMSCs groups performed a more obvious repair effect, and the dual factor group presented particularly significant improvement on the percentages of bone volume at week 4 and week 8, with evident bone growth. Osteogenesis marker (BMP-2) and vascularization marker (VEGF and PDGF) expression in the dual factor group were much better than those of the HA/CS/PCL control group and single factor groups. Collectively, the HA/CS/PCL composite scaffold-engrafting EPCs and BMSCs is effective to repair calvarial defects by regulating endogenous expression of BMP-2, VEGF, and PDGF. Thus, this study provides important implications for the potential clinical application of biomaterial composite scaffold-engrafted engineering cells.