bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trends of COVID-19 pediatric admissions number during the first 24 weeks of COVID-19 vaccination in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil / Tendências do número de admissões pediátricas da COVID-19 durante as primeiras 24 semanas de vacinação da COVID-19 no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Authors: Silva André Ricardo Araujo da , Esteves Mônica Del Monaco , Carvalho Bernardo Rodrigues Rosa de , Souza Cristina Vieira , Teixeira Cristiane Henriques 
Published: April 2022

Objective: To describe trends of COVID-19 pediatric admissions number during the first 24 weeks of COVID-19 vaccination. Design: A retrospective study was conducted in children (0-18 years), admitted in two pediatric hospitals of Rio de Janeiro city, between January 17 and July 3, 2021 with confirmed COVID-19 by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction or serological tests. Trends of COVID-19 pediatric admissions number during the first 24 weeks of COVID-19 vaccination in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and the pre-vaccine period were measured by linear regression. Participants: Children admitted in pediatric hospitals in Rio de Janeiro, city, Brazil Results: The number of total admitted patients (with all diseases) were 5340 during the pre-vaccine period, being 94 (1.8%) of them with confirmed COVID-19, and 4182 children admitted during the vaccine period, with 86 confirmed COVID-19 patients (2.1 %) (p=0.29). Media of cases admitted per/week were 2.02 in pre-vaccine period and 3.6 during the first 24 weeks of COVID vaccination (p=0.009). One death was reported in the pre-vaccine period and four in the vaccine period (p=0.14). Trends of increase in the number of admitted cases were verified both in the pre-vaccine period as in the vaccine period, being more expressive in the last one. Conclusion: There was trend of increase in number of children admitted with confirmed COVID-19 during the first 24 weeks of COVID-vaccination in Rio de Janeiro, city. Considering that few people were fully vaccinated, reducing of number of admitted children with confirmed COVID-19 was not verified.
Vaginal hysterectomy in a 95-year-old woman a case report/ Histerectomia vaginal em mulher de 95 anos relato de caso
Authors: Rogenski Raquel de Moura , Braga João Paulo Costa , Oderich Carolina 
Published: April 2022

M.M, 95-year-old Japanese woman, 6 vaginal deliveries, presented a 20 days fetid vaginal smell/5 months mild vaginal bleeding. Well appearing, oriented and coherent. Physically active, having a controlled mild hypertension as the only comorbidity. Vaginal exame, identified a foul smelling from the cervix. A transvaginal ultrasound revealed anteverted/flexed uterus, and the endometrial cavity had cystic/solid content, without vascularity in doppler. Endometrial biopsy was performed and the hypothesis of neoplastic cells was discharged. It was indicated a total vaginal hysterectomy. There were no complications. The correct anesthetic dose provided lower risk and a better outcome. In the first 12 hours, a pre-renal acute renal failure was reversed. The hospital discharge was after 2 days, when the patient had no pain, was walking and urinating. Only dipyrone was used as analgesic and 14 days of clindamycin was prescribed. After a month, no complaints/pain were reported. The patient returned to her daily habits and to social contact in a short time, indicating a good evolution. The surgery highly improved the patient’s quality of life.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) DAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL TERHADAP PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL (BOPO) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA PADA PERBANKAN DI BEI
Authors: Wati Mislina - , Sari Dewi Maya 
Published: April 2022

Aspek rentalitas merupakan kemampuan bank dalam meningkatkan labanya, bank yang sehat adalah bank yang diukur secara rentabilitas yang terus meningkat dan penilaiannya juga dapat dilakukan dengan Rasio laba terhadap total asset (ROA) dan perbandingan biaya operasional dengan pendapatan operasional (BOPO), (kasmir, 2005). Return on assets (ROA) adalah rasio profitabilitas yang mengukur kemampuan perusahaan menghasilkan laba dari penggunaan seluruh sumber daya atau aset yang dimilikinya. Sedangkan Biaya operasional pendapatan operasional (BOPO) digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan manajemen bank dalam mengendalikan biaya operasional terhadap pendapatan operasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return On Asset (ROA) dan Biaya Operasional Terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) terhadap Pertumbuhan laba Pada Perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama tahun 2017-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang merupakan gabungan dari data time series dan cross section. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Return On Asset (ROA) berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba, Biaya Operasional Terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba.
Tindak Pidana Apostasia (Murtad) Studi Kanonik
Authors: Galed Daniel Ortega 
Published: April 2022

Apostasia, in the penal canon law, is one of the most serious offences. There are at least two fundamental reasons for this; first, apostasia is a direct attack on Christian faith, a fundamental aspect of spiritual life, and secondly, from a juridical perspective, the prescribed canonical sanction is one of the very limited penalties imposed by the codex, namely excommunication latae sententiae (cf. can. 1318). The apostasy is a sensitive and actual topic and therefore needs to be understood properly in order to gain a more comprehensive understanding of it. The concern about the cases of apostasy within the Catholic Church make us learn more about how and when someone really leaves the Catholic faith totally. At the same time, we are invited to understand the various juridical consequences established by canon law for this offence. The ultimate goal of this study is to make a conceptual contribution to the act of apostasia through canonical analysis and to explain how the punishment of excommunication is abolished. The Church through its juridical system judges and at other times also facilitates how the concrete conversions are realized.

Keywords: Apostasia, penal canon law, censura, excommunication, the remission of canonical penalties
Quantitative Assay of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase in Normal Non-Icteric Early Neonates: A Hospital-Based Study
Authors: Acharya Shreeman , Jaiswal Subechhya , Amgain Kapil , Ahmad Shakil , Dhital Mukesh , Pun Magar Bibek 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Glucose -6- phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) a housekeeping enzyme found in the mitochondria of all cells of the body plays a crucial role in preventing cells from oxidative damage by reactive oxygen species (ROS). As Red Blood Cell (RBC) lacks a sub-cellular structure like mitochondria, it is most vulnerable due to the lack of G6PD enzyme resulting in mild hemolytic jaundice to fetal death. The Prevalence of neonatal jaundice is most common but due to lack of newborn screening for the G6PD test, neonates are misdiagnosed and the whole treatment becomes worthless. The main aim of this study was to evaluate the level of G6PD in normal early neonates.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted on 43 normal early neonates of the Indian sub-population from January to June 2019 at the Laboratory Department, Padmashree institute of clinical research, Bangalore, India. Blood parameters like G6PD levels, direct and total bilirubin, and hemoglobin levels of the normal neonates were measured. This study was approved by the ethical board of the hospital.
Results: The bilirubin level (direct and total), and hemoglobin level were found within the established normal reference interval. The observed G6PD levels in normal healthy full-term neonates against the available various reference intervals were established. In this study the cut-off value of G6PD enzyme activity was determined as 8.05 ± 1.2 U/g Hb and this in-house obtained reference interval level was significantly (*p< 0.05) lower than that of other reference intervals such as Kit insert Ref. Interval (9.55 ± 4.6 U/g Hb) and Ref. interval (12.5 ± 2.3 U/g Hb) as inferred by other studies.
Conclusions: In conclusion, we found evidence for a newly established reference interval for normal neonates between the ages of 1 to 11 days and the reference value is remarkably lower than the available reference interval.
El amparo desde una perspectiva de género
Authors: Ochoa Escribá Dina Josefina 
Published: April 2022

La garantia constitucional del amparo por el ámbito amplio para su aplicación en la protección de los derechos humanos y en especial los derechos humanos de las mujeres, se hace necesario incorporar la herramienta de la perspectiva de género y poder garantizar esta tutela, aplicándola por medio de la metodología con perspectiva de género que permita conocer, analizar y resolver atendiendo el control de convencionalidad y en el marco de la igualdad y no discriminación por el más alto tribunal constitucional que reflejen las condiciones y situaciones de género implicadas, generando sentencias emblemáticas que no solo tendrán impacto entre las partes, sino además acentuando de que el derecho no puede aplicarse de manera imparcial, logrando extender este impacto en la sociedad, coadyuvando a reducir la violencia en contra de las mujeres.
Efficacy of Tranexamic Acid in Reducing the Blood Loss During Cesarean Section in Primigravida Patients with Breech Presentation
Authors: Bibi Safoora , Syed Wajeeha , Ali Khan Aamir , Saira  
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVES:
The objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of tranexamic acid in decreasing blood loss at the caesarian section (CS).
METHODOLOGY:
A descriptive case series study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan. Data were collected from September 24, 2018, to March 24, 2019. A total of 114 term women (18-35 years age) with singleton term breech cases were analyzed for a period of six months
RESULTS:
In this study the mean age was 30 years with SD±2.341 and the mean period of gestation was 38 weeks with SD±4.76. Moreover, tranexamic acid was effective in 91% of patients and was not effective in 9% of patients.
CONCLUSION:
Our study concludes that the efficacy of tranexamic acid was 91% in reducing the blood loss during CS in primigravida patients with breech presentation.
Outcome of Fistula in Ano after Incision Drainage of Acute Peri Anal Abscess
Authors: Wadud Fazal , Asif Zarka , Imran Asif , Ali Saad , Ali Ammad , Ayub Muhammad 
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVES:
To determine outcome of fistula in ano after incision drainage of acute peri anal abscess.
METHODOLOGY:
This descriptive case series study was conducted after approval of the Ethical committee. A total of 154 patients were observed for a six-month duration. Pre-design proforma was used to collect data. An inclusive criterion was age between 18-50 years of both genders with acute perianal abscess with low-level fistula (submucosal and mucocutaneous) and high-level fistula (ischiorectal and pelvirectal). Exclusive criterion was observed in all admitted patients who include secondary abscess formation for example diabetes mellitus, tuberculosis, and carcinoma with any previous history of fistula in ano. The result was analyzed through the SPSS-24 version.
RESULTS:
Ratio 35 (22.72%) was obtained for age group 18-30, 49 (31.81%) for age group 31-40 and 70 (45.44%) were in age group 41-50. The mean age was 38.25 years with SD ±9.70. The ratio of Males 143 (92.85%) leads high to females 11 (7.15%). The fistula was found in 64 (41.55%) patients postoperative after incision drainage for perianal abscess. Among 64 patients, 54 (37.01%) were male and 7 (4.54%) females. 90 (58.44%) patients had no fistula postoperatively. Low-level 45 (29.22%) and 19 (12.33%) high-level fistula was found in patients. Among the low-level ratio, 40 were male and 5 were female. Similarly, in high-level fistula 17 were male and 2 were female.
CONCLUSION:
Fistula is more common in males than females. Low lying fistula leads the chart more than a high lying fistula. The incidence of anal fistula in our observed patient’s abscess was 41.55%.
Comparative Study of Critical View of Safety vs Infundibular Technique in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Iftikhar Muhammad , Ahmad Siddique , Aziz Khalid 
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVES:
The purpose of this study is to compare the critical view of safety technique with the infundibular technique in laparoscopic cholecystectomy in terms of mean operative time and bile duct injuries (BDI).
METHODOLOGY:
Between 2018 and 2020, 220 patients had laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the Surgical "A" unit at Hayatabad Medical Complex in Peshawar, Pakistan. The patients were divided into two groups, with the first receiving a critical view of safety and the second receiving an infundibular procedure. Operation time and bile duct injury were compared between the two groups.
RESULTS:
The operative time was significantly reduced with the critical view of safety (CVS) approach, with a mean time of 35.07 minutes for CVS and 40.58 minutes for infundibular technique, with a significant P-value (0.013). About 17 (7.7%) cases required open cholecystectomy; the conversion rate was higher in the infundibular group, with a significant P-value (<0.001).
CONCLUSION:
Although the "critical view of safety" requires more patience during dissections than the infundibular approach, it is proven to be faster and is considered a safe procedure in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
KEYWORDS: Critical View of Safety (CVS), Infundibular Technique (IT), Bile Duct Injury (BDI)
Comparison of Outcomes of Topical Anesthesia with Peribulbar Anesthesia in Vitrectomy for Unresolving Vitreous Hemorrhage
Authors: Munir Muhammad , Khaqan Hussain Ahmaed , Akhtar Fahd Kamal , Imtiaz Usman , Basit Abdul , Naz Raheela , Afzal Mehreen 
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVES:
To compare the Surgeon's ease level and duration of surgery in topical anesthesia with peribulbar anesthesia for vitrectomy without sedation in patients with unresolving vitreous hemorrhage of duration greater than 3 months.
METHODOLOGY:
A randomized controlled trial was carried out at the Department of Ophthalmology, Lahore General Hospital, Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore from October 2017 to September 2018. A total of 110 patients were equally divided (n=55) in group A (topical anesthesia) and group B (peribulbar anesthesia) by lottery method. In group A, 0.5% proparacaine hydrochloride eye drops were instilled into the conjunctival sac every 3 minutes preoperatively 5 times before surgery. For group B patients, 5cc injection consisting of 2.5ml of 0.5% bupivacaine and 2.5ml of 1% lidocaine was injected thirty minutes before surgery. Surgical time was noted from first incision to enter the eye for vitrectomy till application of last closing suture. Surgeon ease was recorded with a 4 Grade scale. All data was recorded, entered, and analyzed by SPSS version 25.0. Continuous variables were presented as mean, standard deviation and independent t-test was applied.
RESULTS:
The mean age of the patient was 43.83±9.76 years. Male cases were 78 (70.9%) and female cases were 32 (29.1%). Mean duration of surgery was 30.32±7.07 minutes and the surgeon’s ease was 2.30±0.98. There was a significant difference (P<0.05) with respect to mean duration of surgery and surgeon’s ease level in patients who were given topical anesthesia (28.12±6.57 minutes and 3.11±0.90) versus peribulbar anesthesia (32.52±6.92 minutes and 2.67±0.90).
CONCLUSION:
Topical anesthesia without sedation is better than peribulbar anesthesia for vitrectomy without sedation in patients with unresolving vitreous hemorrhage of duration greater than 3 months.
Comparison of Prognostic Indicators of Maxillary Impacted Canine using OPG (Orthopantomogram) with CBCT (Cone Beam Computed Tomography)
Authors: Mushtaq Nasir , Shamal Syeda , Hassan Nayab , Shah Jawad Ullah , Ali Haider 
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVES:
The aim of the present study was to compare OPG (orthopantomogram) in locating impacted canines with CBCT (cone beam computed tomography) scans of the same patients.
METHODOLOGY:
The cross-sectional study was carried out on the OPG (orthopantomogram) and CBCT (Cone-Beam Computed Tomography) of 27 patients (17 females and 10 males) presenting with impacted permanent maxillary canines. Thirty-five impacted canines were subsequently assessed on the four guidelines devised by McSherry and Pitt and applied to the panoramic films and CBCT scans.
RESULTS:
The results show weak agreement for the canine’s angle to the midline and the canine’s horizontal root apex position (k value=0.55, 0.46, respectively). Moreover, significant differences were found between the OPG (orthopantomogram) and the CBCT (Cone-Beam Computed Tomography) for all the variables using Chi-square and Fisher’s exact test (p=.000)
CONCLUSION:
The results showed a significant difference in the 2D and 3D images of impacted maxillary canines, which can produce different diagnoses, and therefore treatment plans. OPG (Orthopantomogram) cannot be completely relied upon for the routine diagnosis of impacted canines.
PEMANFAATAN JAHE MERAH (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum.) DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN DAYA TAHAN TUBUH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Yayan  , Alvionita Elina , Fauziyah Siti 
Published: April 2022

Menjaga daya tahan tubuh di masa Pandemi Covid-19 sudah menjadi kebutuhan bagi masyarakat. Banyak masyarakat yang kembali melirik bahan alam yang dipercaya dapat menjaga daya tahan tubuh. Tanamana Obat Keluarga (TOGA) banyak menjadi pilihan, salah satunya adalan jahe merah (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum.). Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan melakukan pemanfaatan tanaman jahe merah (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum.) dalam meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh di masa Pandemi Covid-19 dan mengolah tanaman jahe merah menjadi serbuk instan yang dapt dikonsumsi dengan rasa yang nikmat. Bahan penyusun dalam serbuk jahe merah instan adalah jahe merah dan gula pasir. Peralatan yang digunakan pun sederhana, yaitu dengan menggunakan peralatan dapur. Selain itu dilakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat Desa Sindang Jawa, Kecamatan Dukupuntang, Kabupaten Cirebon. Kegiatan tersebut dilakukan dalam bentuk webinar melalui zoom meeting. Informasi yang disampaikan dapat diterima dengan baik, dan masyarakat sebagai peserta memberikan respon positif dan penuh antusias.
Rotationally Constrained Convection in the Sun: Applicable to Planetary Atmospheres?
Authors: Mullan D. J. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Rotational suppression of convection can occur on length scales which are larger than a critical length. Featherstone & Hindman suggest that this can account for a second preferred length-scale in solar convection on supergranule scales. Here, I explore if rotational suppression of convection also occurs in the atmospheres of Earth and Venus.
A SuperWASP Light Curve Displaying a Single Long-duration Transit: A Jupiter Size Exoplanet in a Very Distant Orbit?
Authors: Norton Andrew J. , Dickinson Hugh J. , McMaster Adam , Middleton Matthew , West Richard G. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
We present the SuperWASP light curve of a 10th magnitude A7V star containing a single, well-defined U-shaped transit-like event lasting around 11 days with a depth of 1.1%. The star is otherwise non-variable throughout the 8 yr duration of the observations. If the event is modeled as an exoplanet transit, it is compatible with a 1.8 R
J exoplanet in a ∼205 au orbit with a period of ∼2200 yr.
Gangotri Wave—A High Density Gas Ripple in the Inner Galaxy
Authors: Veena V. S. , Schilke P. , Sánchez-Monge Á. , Sormani M. C. , Klessen R. S. , Schuller F. , Colombo D. , Csengeri T. , Mattern M. , Urquhart J. S. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Recently, we reported the discovery of a kpc-scale CO structure in the inner Galaxy which we named the Gangotri wave. The structure is at least 2 kpc in extent and its vertical distribution is wave-like in morphology. The analysis of the velocity data suggests Gangotri wave being a spur of the Milky Way or a sub-branch of the Norma arm. Following the discovery, there is a rebuttal published, expressing concerns on identifying the inner Galaxy CO emission features as a single coherent structure. In this article, we aim to address the concerns of the rebuttal article, hoping to clarify some of the criticisms.
Rapports de force en Méditerranée : le retour de la question maritime
Authors: Daguzan Jean-François 
Published: April 2022

Cet article interroge l’évolution des récents rapport de force en Méditerranée du point de vue maritime. Les modèles de stabilité d’avant 2000 ont laissé place à des états de crise et de violence : lutte sans contrôle contre le terrorisme, mouvements arabes, révolutions, guerres civiles, crise économique. Cette situation de déséquilibre a ouvert le retour à la puissance maritime et au contrôle de la mer.
Les passages maritimes méditerranéens : continuité stratégique, utilité globale et enjeux nationaux
Authors: Tourret Paul 
Published: April 2022

Comme la plupart des mers plus ou moins fermées, la Méditerranée compte quelques passages spécifiques, les plus importants en sont sa sortie occidentale du détroit de Gibraltar vers l’Atlantique et les détroits turcs qui la connectent avec le bassin annexe que représente la mer Noire. Ces deux passages sont autant des seuils maritimes que des lieux stratégiques entre continents. Avec l’ouverture du canal de Suez en 1869, une nouvelle sortie maritime pour la Méditerranée se dessine mais également un nouveau corridor dans les échanges avec l’Asie. Ces derniers s’inscrivent désormais dans le grand phénomène de la globalisation qui fait transiter des millions de tonnes de marchandises dans l’espace méditerranéen. Le canal de Suez est fondamental pour les échanges euro-asiatiques et l’Égypte entend être plus qu’un état de passage pour développer économiquement son positionnement stratégique avec des ports et des plateformes logistiques. C’est aussi ce que fait désormais le Maroc sur la rive sud du détroit de Gibraltar avec un développement portuaire aussi impressionnant que réussi. Quant à la Turquie, elle poursuit une voie singulière en tentant de faire d’un canal latéral au Bosphore un objet de développement économique dont le futur est encore hypothétique. L’objectif pour l’Égypte, le Maroc et la Turquie est bien de faire de leur position dans l’espace maritime un atout de développement à l’échelle de la globalisation maritime en cours.
« Pêcher par excès » en Méditerranée : enjeux et conflits autour d’une ressource commune menacée
Authors: Panaget Julien 
Published: April 2022

Avec près de 75 % des stocks de ressources halieutiques considérés en surexploitation par la communauté scientifique, la Méditerranée est l’un des espaces maritimes le plus surexploité au monde. Les habitudes de pêche qu’elles soient techniques, spatiales ou temporelles, se modifient sans cesse afin de continuer à satisfaire une demande en produits de la mer en constante augmentation depuis les années 1960. Ces deux facteurs contribuent à l’intensification de la compétition entre pêcheurs d’un même État et, surtout, d’États différents. Si on ajoute à cette situation les particularités de la situation méditerranéenne telles que : l’absence d’une instance de gestion possédant les pouvoirs normatifs nécessaires pour appliquer une gestion régionale de la pêche ou encore, l’inadaptation des principes du droit international de la mer au contexte méditerranéen, on prend rapidement conscience des tensions qui caractérisent l’exercice de cette activité en Méditerranée. Cet article s’efforce d’appréhender les éléments structurants de cette situation de tensions entre pêcheurs et, entre États interposés. Afin de les illustrer, l’article revient sur une situation bien particulière, celle de « la guerra del pesce » qui oppose depuis plus de soixante ans l’Italie et la Tunisie et, plus récemment, l’Italie et la Libye.