bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of promoting blood donation in general practice: Prospective study among blood donors in France
Authors: Renaux Ophélie , Bouazzi Leila , Sanchez Antoine , Hottois Judith , Martin Marie-Charlotte , Chrusciel Jan , Sanchez Stéphane 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionWaiting rooms in general practitioners' (GP) surgeries are a potentially useful site for spreading educational messages about health behaviors. We aimed to evaluate the impact of posters displayed in GPs' waiting rooms on the number of donors attending the blood donation drives in the Aube Department of France. The secondary objective was to identify self-reported factors that incited people to give blood among donors who did and donors who did not see the posters.MethodsObservational, multicenter, prospective study, from 1 June to 31 December 2021. Six blood donation centers in the Aube Department were selected. All GPs located within a 15 km radius around each center were invited to participate by hanging posters advertising blood drives in their waiting rooms. The number of blood donations per hour was measured before and during the campaign. Factors prompting people to give blood were evaluated by questionnaires completed by persons attending the blood drives.Results33 GPs participated. The number of donations per hour was lower in the year in which the posters were displayed (2021) compared to the previous year (12 vs. 15). A total of 1,469 questionnaires were completed by blood donors: 729 reported having seen the posters, and 740 reported not having seen the posters. Those who claimed to have seen the posters were more likely than those who claimed not to have seen the posters to respond that in parallel, they had been prompted to give blood via online publicity (7.5 vs. 3.9%, adjusted Odds ratio [aOR] 1.75, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.12–2.82, p = 0.02). They also more often reported that they had been prompted to donate by television advertisements (8.0 vs. 4.2%, aOR 1.74, 95%CI 1.10–2.76, p = 0.02). Overall, 68% of all respondents indicated that posters in the GP's waiting room would incite them to give blood more often.ConclusionThe number of blood donations per hour was lower during the year in which posters were displayed. Questionnaire data from donors suggests that promoting blood donation via posters in GPs' waiting rooms could have a positive effect: 68% of donors claimed that posters would incite them to give blood.
Hepatic artery lymph node relevance in periampullary tumors: A retrospective analysis of survival outcomes
Authors: Conde Danny , Rey Carlos , Pardo Manuel , Recaman Andrea , Sabogal Olarte Juan Carlos 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundThe Periampullary area comprehends a heterogeneous and complex structure with different histological tissues. Surgical standards include the peripancreatic regional lymphadenectomy, and during pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) the hepatic artery lymph node HALN(8a) is dissected. We aimed to describe the prognostic significance of the HALN(8a) lymph node metastasis in terms of disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) in a specific cohort of patients in limited economic and social conditions.MethodsA retrospective study was conducted based on a prospective database from the HPB department of patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) due to periampullary tumors during 2014–2021. Overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) were estimated to be associated with positive HALN(8a) using Kaplan-Meier analysis. Log Rank test and Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was used.Results111 patients were included, 55,4% female. The most frequent pathology was ductal adenocarcinoma (60.3%). The positive rate of the HALN(8a) node was 21.62%. The Median OS time was 25.5 months, and the median DFS time was 13,8 months. Positive HLAN(8a) node, the cutoff of lymph node ratio resection (LNRR), and vascular invasion showed a strong association with OS. (CoxRegression p = 0.03 HR 0.5, p 0.003 HR = 1.8, p = 0.02 HR 0.4 CI 95%). In terms of DFS, lymph node ratio cutoff, tumoral size, and vascular invasion showed a statistically significant association with the outcome (p = 0.008, HR = 1.5; p = 0.04 HR = 2.1; p = 0.02 HR = 0.4 CI 95%).ConclusionIn this series of PD, OS was reduced in patients with HALN(8a) compromise in patients with pancreatic cancer, however without statistical significance in DFS. In multivariate analysis, lymph node status remains an independent predictor of OS and DFS. Further studies are needed.
Negative correlation between the nuclear size and nuclear Lamina component Lamin A in intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms of the pancreas
Authors: Hiroe Tamaki , Moriya Shunichi , Kobayashi Sayaka , Nishijima Yoshimi , Watanabe Akira , Shirabe Ken , Ikota Hayato , Yokoo Hideaki , Saio Masanao 
Published: December 2022

Background: The nuclear laminar protein Lamin A and inner nuclear membrane protein Emerin plays important role in sustaining nuclear structure. However, They have not investigated the significance of these proteins for development of pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN).Methods: We examined pancreatic IPMN specimens for nuclear morphology and nuclear protein expression pattern of Lamin A and Emerin. Forty-two IPMN specimens were included, with 30 classified as intraductal papillary mucinous adenoma (IPMA) and 12 as intraductal papillary mucinous carcinoma (IPMC).Results: Classification according to histological subtype revealed that 26 specimens were of the gastric subtype (1 IPMC case), 8 were pancreatobiliary (6 IPMC cases), 6 were intestinal (3 IPMC cases), and 2 were oncocytic (all cases were IPMC). The frequency of IPMN subtypes in this study seemed to agree with those in previous reports. We analyzed Feulgen staining sections for nuclear morphological analysis using computer-assisted image analysis. Nuclear area and perimeter were significantly larger in IPMC than in IPMA. Finally, we examined the positive ratios of Lamin A and Emerin in immunohistochemical staining sections by image analysis. We found a negative correlation between the nuclear size and Lamin A-positive ratio, which was significantly lower in IPMC than that in IPMA. However, no significant correlation was observed between nuclear size and Emerin expression was observed, and no differences were found in the Emerin-positive ratio between IPMA and IPMC.Conclusion: Our results suggest that a decreased Lamin A positive ratio induces nuclear enlargement in adenomas, which thereby induce promotion to carcinomas. Furthermore, Lamin A expression can be a reliable biomarker for distinguishing between IPMC and IPMA.
Experimental Outcrossing in Agaricus bisporus Revealed a Major and Unexpected Involvement of Airborne Mycelium Fragments
Authors: Jalalzadeh Banafsheh , Barroso Gérard , Savoie Jean-Michel , Callac Philippe 
Published: December 2022

Agaricus bisporus var. bisporus, the button mushroom, has a predominantly pseudohomothallic life cycle. Most of its spores are heterokaryotic and give rise to fertile heterokaryons. However, previous studies have suggested that outcrossing should not be rare in wild populations. In order to discover how outcrossing occurs, we experimentally favored it between aerial propagules of a fruiting donor mycelium and a delayed receiver mycelium that only invaded culture trays. Two donor/receiver pairs were studied, and potentially hybrid basidiomata collected on the receiver trays were analyzed with a mitochondrial marker, two unlinked nuclear CAPS markers, then haplotype markers based on DNA sequences obtained after PCR cloning of the rDNA ITS region and the fruk gene. For one of the two pairs, most basidiomata were hybrids between the donor and the receiver. Genotyping of the hybrids revealed only two genotypes consistent with outcrossing involving airborne mycelium fragments rather than basidiospores. The resident receiver heterokaryon that provided its mitochondria to the hybrid basidiomata is suspected to have had a trophic contribution to their growth and successful fruiting. The high level of heterozygosity and the cultivar introgression previously revealed in wild populations of this pseudohomothallic species may result from outcrossing involving airborne pieces of mycelium.
PLANTINGA, Alvin. Ciência, religião e naturalismo: onde está o conflito?. São Paulo: Vida Nova, 2018.
Authors: Cota de Oliveira Franco Paulo Victor 
Published: December 2022

O trabalho de Alvim Plantinga aqui apresentado se debruça sobre uma temática que por longo tempo é campo de grande debate: as relações entre Ciência e Religião, mais espeficamente cristã. Mais do que isso, o autor desenvolve em sua abordagem argumentos para demonstrar que a Ciência tem mais proximidades com a Religião do que com o Naturalismo. Seus caminhos perpassam críticas à reconhecidos naturalistas como também a uma análise mais atenta de teorias das ciências naturais, teorias evolucionistas e estudos científicos das Escrituras que corroboram para pensarmos melhor as questões de conflito entre Ciência e Religião.
Fabricando um corpo não-mono:
Authors: Barbosa Mônica 
Published: December 2022

Partindo de uma perspectiva spinozista, tratada por Gilles Deleuze (1925-1995) como uma etologia, na qual o corpo é definido pelos limiares mínimo e máximo de sua potência, buscamos entender como se fabricam corpos não-monogâmicos, em seu modo singular, o agenciamento indivíduo, e plural, o agenciamento ao qual chamamos de constelações íntimas. Por meio da cartografia, procedimento que traça um mapa dos afetos, analisamos a história de vida de Leci, mulher negra que devém não-monogâmica. Na presente análise destacam-se a resistência ao controle do próprio corpo, os embates com discursos raciais essencialistas e as dificuldades presentes nos processos de desterritorialização da monogamia. Salientam-se também as reterritorializações de sua constelação sob as práticas monogâmicas, sejam pelos conflitos que este modo de vida enfrenta no campo social, sejam pelos sentimentos que suscitam nos indivíduos que os praticam.
Palavras-chave: Corpo. Identidade. Não-monogamia. Raça. Constelações íntimas.
Teoria Decisória nas Organizações:
Authors: Grothe-Hammer Michael , Berkowitz Héloïse , Berthod Olivier 
Published: December 2022

Este artigo desenvolve as bases para uma teoria da organização decisória. Abordagens importantes, como a teoria do sistema sociológico, a parcial e a meta-organização, ou organização, compartilham a suposição de que as decisões são um componente central das organizações. No entanto, os estudos da organização ainda não prestam contas do papel da decisão no surgimento e continuação da organização. No entanto, se as sociedades pré-modernas poderiam contar com a ordem institucionalizada sob a forma de tradições e autoridades, o mundo contemporâneo repousa em uma miríade de decisões para lidar com complexidades sociais. Desenvolvemos uma teoria integrada de organização decisória na qual articulamos diversos conceitos de teoria organizacional, apresentando assim a organização como um sistema de decisão e uma ordem social baseada em decisões. Olhando ainda mais para a organização como contínuo um, distinguimos entre "organização entitativa", ou seja, graus de organizacionalidade no nível da entidade e "organização estrutural", ou seja, uma combinação de elementos de organizacionalidade. Essa abordagem constitui um importante desenvolvimento para a Teoria das Organizações, pois nos ajuda a analisar e a complexa camada e o entrelaçamento das ordens sociais dentro, de fora, entre elas, e como organização, e identificar futuras pesquisas sobre o aninhamento da organização e a manutenção dos limites organizacionais.
Chronique - Droit des pollutions et des nuisances
Authors: Schellenberger Thomas , Schneider Raphaël 
Published: December 2022

Deux réformes remarquables marquent actuellement le droit des pollutions et nuisances, celle de l’évaluation environnementale et celle instituant « l’autorisation environnementale». Le droit des installations classées reste globalement stable en 2016 et est principalement marqué par des apports jurisprudentiels. Parmi ces derniers, l’on notera la mise en oeuvre de l’article L. 514-6 C. env. modifié ou encore l’appréciation de la capacité financière des candidats. Le droit des déchets poursuit son évolution amorcée vers l’économie circulaire et la jurisprudence confirme son dynamisme vers la recherche de débiteurs des obligations de prise en charge des déchets. De notables
évolutions sont apparues en matière de protection des sols, avec la reconnaissance juridique du sol en tant que tel et avec la création d’une nouvelle police ambitieuse mais très incertaine. Quant au droit de l’eau, deux décisions de justice remarquables se sont fait remarquer en matière pénale et administrative.
Preliminary studies to evaluate the use of spectral data in monitoring of apple orchard parameters
Authors: Szabó Andrea , Tamás János , Nagy Attila 
Published: December 2022

The introduction/application of precision agricultural technologies has more important role in various fruit growing sectors among others apple growing. Remote sensing methods can detect electromagnetic waves where the green colour of the leaf is responsible for the chlorophyll content. The absorption of chlorophyll is in the wavelength range of 450–670 nm. Samples of apple tree leaves were taken on a weekly basis from the apple orchard at Horticultural Unit of Pallag on University of Debrecen in 2019 summer. Our studies were performed on 2 cultivars (Early Gold, Golden Reinders) and the samples were processed using 2 methodologies: a non-destructive spectral method and spectrophotometric method chlorophyll and carotenoid contents were calculated, which were created into some groups and compared with the spectral values. When the plant begins to lose strong green colour and turns yellow spectral measurements show that chlorophyll content decreases as the proportion of chlorophyll-carotenoid in the plant changes. In case of grouping into intervals, it can be observed that as the chlorophyll content increases the reflectance value decreases continuously due to the strong absorption. Based on the results, close relationship between the pigments can be detected.
Evaluación de la calidad microbiana de los quesos frescos de los mercados de Juliaca – Perú
Authors: Chambi-Rodriguez Alex Danny 
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue la de evaluar la calidad microbiana de los quesos frescos de los mercados de la ciudad de Juliaca; para tal efecto se evaluó muestras frescas de queso de los mercados de Cerro Colorado y Santa Bárbara; aplicando el método de dilución y reencuentro en placa petri de los siguientes microorganismos: salmonella spp, estafilococcos y coliformes totales incubándolos a 37 ºC por un tiempo de 24 – 48 horas y los resultados fueron expresados por unidades formadoras de colonias por gramo (ufc/g) para así compararlas con los criterios microbiológicos con el expediente Nº 07-051670-002 que contiene el oficio Nº 5868-2008/DJ/ DIGESA, de los cuales se encontró presencia de estafilococos 800 x 103 , y en coliformes totales 40 x 103 , y Salmonella spp 11 x 103 en el mercado de Santa bárbara excediendo lo permitido por la norma en cambio se encontró salmonellas en ausencia, estafilococos 142 x 103 y coliformes totales 13 x 104 en el mercado de Cerro Colorado excediendo lo permitido por la norma, en conclusión los quesos frescos son de mala calidad microbiana y se recomienda tomar acciones preventivas ya que el consumo de estos pueden producir enfermedades de transmisión alimentaria (ETA).
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL DETEKSI DINI KEKERASAN PADA REMAJA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN DALAM MENDETEKSI ADANYA KEKERASAN PADA REMAJA
Authors: Supartini Yupi , Tambunan Eviana S , Suheri Titin , Ningsih Ratna 
Published: December 2022

Kekerasan Kekerasan terhadap anak merupakan tindak kekerasan secara fisik, seksual, penganiyaan emosional atau pengabaian terhadap anak yang menempatkan anak dalam situasi berbahaya atau membuat anak merasa tidak berdaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model deteksi dini kekerasan pada remaja di SMP Wilayah Jakarta Timur dan Kota Semarang sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan remaja mendeteksi adanya kekerasan pada dirinya. Desain yang digunakan adalah quasi-experiment pre-postest with control group design. Populasi seluruh anak remaja yang masih duduk dibangku kelas 7 di wilayah Jakarta Timur dan Kota Semarang dengan sampel 323 siswa. Kelompok intervensi yaitu dilakukan edukasi tentang deteksi dini kekerasan pada remaja dan pendampingan kelompok sebaya di sekolah sebanyak dua kali. Sementara pada kelompok kontrol hanya mendapatkan buku saku tentang deteksi dini kekerasan pada remaja. Perbedaan yang signifikan pada kedua kelompok terdapat pada deteksi kekerasan verbal (p=0,018) dan kekerasan fisik (p=0,045), sementara pada kekerasan seksual tidak ada perbedaan signifikan di antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol (p=0,130), artinya kemampuan remaja di kelompok intevensi dan control dalam mendeteksi kekerasan seksual adalah sama. Pada pemodelan akhir yang terbentuk dari kekerasan verbal adalah hubungan pemberian edukasi dan pendampingan pada remaja dengan kemampuan deteksi dini kekerasan pada remaja dipengaruhi oleh pola asuh keluarga (p=0,00), sementara pada kekerasan fisik, model akhir statistic yang terbentuk adalah adanya pengaruh poal asuh keluarga dan jenis kelamin dalam hubungan pemberian edukasi dan pendampingan pada remaja dengan kemampuan melakukan deteksi dini kekerasan fisik (p=0,00), sebaliknya pada kekerasan seksual, hubungan yang terbentuk tidak signifikan (p=0,534). Dengan demikian model deteksi dini kekerasan pada remaja dengan melibatkan guru sebagai pendamping dalam memberikan edukasi dan pendampingan dapat dikembangkan karena memberikan hasil yang signifikan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan remaja mendeteksi kekerasan adanya kekerasan, khususnya untuk kekerasan verbal dan fisik.
Max-Min Rate Optimization for Uplink IRS NOMA with Receive Beamforming
Authors: Cantos Sanchez Luiggi Renato , Awais Muhammad , Kim Yun Hee 
Published: December 2022

<p> Abstract- This letter addresses an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) to the uplink nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) served by a multiantenna receiver for more efficient data collection from massive devices. For rate fairness, we formulate a problem of maximizing the minimum rate of the devices by optimizing receive beamforming (BF), IRS reflection, and transmit power allocation (PA) of the devices jointly. We first design a block coordinate descent (BCD) algorithm optimizing receive BF, IRS reflection, and PA iteratively. We then reformulate the problem as a nonlinear optimization (NLO) problem with a smooth objective function of the IRS phase and PA vectors by incorporating the optimal receive BF into the objective and using an approximate minimum. To handle massive IRS elements and devices efficiently, we solve the NLO problem with the limited-memory Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno bounded (L-BFGS-B) algorithm using the gradient derived in a closed form. The results show that the L-BFGS-B optimizing the IRS phase and PA vectors concurrently reduces the computational complexity of the BCD algorithm significantly at a slight performance gain. </p>
PENGARUH PENERAPAN STRATEGI THINK TALK WRITE (TTW) DENGAN BANTUAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Rahma Despi , Endriyeni Endriyeni 
Published: December 2022

The success of students in learning is not only determined by the level of students' ability in mastering the concepts of the material that has been taught by the teacher, it is also influenced by the learning situation. With a good level of ability, students are easier to absorb and master the material presented. A good situation will allow students to interact with the teacher and with other students, in solving the problems they face. Think talk write strategy can generate desire and interest in learning, generate motivation, stimulate learning activities and even have a psychological effect on students.In this study the method used is a quantitative method. The population in this study were 7th grade students of SMP N 25 B. Lampung, totaling 219 students and 62 students as the research sample. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling technique. The research instrument used a test question in the form of an essay, in the test there were 10 question items. To find out the quality of the instrument, the validity test uses logical validity by means of construction validity and for the reliability test, the result is 0.844, thus it is included in the high category. The results obtained thit = 6.56 For a significant level of 5% obtained tdaf = 2.00 For a significant level of 1% obtained tdaf = 2.66. In accordance with the criteria for rejecting Ho if thit > t(1-1/2) then Ha is accepted. So reject Ho, which means the application of the use of think talk write strategy can improve students' mathematics learning outcomes or Ha is accepted. (1) The application of think talk write strategy can improve students' mathematics learning outcomes. (2) Students' mathematics learning outcomes with the application of think talk write strategies are higher than students' mathematics learning outcomes without using think talk write strategies.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGUASAAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA SD DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Hutajulu P , Sari K 
Published: December 2022

Dunia pendidikan terutana di indonesia memiliki jenjang atau tingkatan-tingkatan dimulai darri TK,SD,SMP,SMA dan sampai Perguruan Tinggi. Dari tahapan atau jenjang demi jenjang itu selalu berkaitan antara materi yang disampaikan di jenjang yang satru dengan yang lainnya. Khususnya dalam materi Matematika, dimana dalam matematika apabila konsep A berkaitan dengan konsep B dan konsep B berkaitan dengan konsep C, maka tidak mungkin konsep C dikuasai apabila konsep A dan B tidak dikuasai. Seperti dalam pembelajaran aritmatika sosial tidak mungkin seseorang dapat menyelesaikan atau memahaminya apabila kkonsep materi pecahan tidak dikuasai baik itu sifat perkalian, pembagian, pengurangan, maupun penjumlahan suatu pecahan. Konsep adalah suatu stimuli yang memiliki sifat-sifat umum. Dengan penguasaan konsep maka siswa akan lebih mudah untuk menguasai konsep- konsep lain yang berkaitan. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam penguasaan konsep diantaranya adalah: bakat untuk mempelajari sesuatu, mutu pengajaran, kesanggupan untuk mempelajari sesuatu, ketekunan dan waktu yang tersedia untuk belajar. Jika kelima faktor tersebut dimiliki siswa maka siswa akan lebih mudah untuk menguasai konsep yang dipelajari itu dengan sempuna.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes esai sebanyak 10 soal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas VII SMP N 19 Bandar Lampung yang berjumlah 276 siswa yang tersebar dalam 7 kelas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 siswa dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik stratified randam sampling analisis data menggunakan rumus statistik produk momen. Dari hasil penghitungan yang didapat Rxy = 0,7080 dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahaw ada hubungan yang erat dan positif antara penguasaan konsep matematika SD dengan hasil belajar siswa