bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anesthetic Effect of the Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block with Different Approaches on Total Hip Arthroplasty and Its Effect on Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction and Inflammation
Authors: Feng Tengchen , Zhao Jibo , Wang Jiayi , Sun Xiaojia , Jia Tong , Li Fulong 
Published: May 2022

ObjectiveThe objective of this article is to make a comparison of the anesthetic effects of the inside and outside fascia iliaca compartment block (FICB) in total hip arthroplasty (THA) and to study the effect of the different approaches of the FICB on postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and serum inflammatory cytokines in THA patients.MethodsA total of 60 patients who received THA treatment from January 2021 to December 2021 were divided into two groups, namely, Inside group (inside approach of the FICB) and Outside group (outside approach of the FICB), according to the different approaches of the FICB. Forty-eight hours after surgery, we compared the use of ropacaine dosage, visual analogue scale (VAS) score, the use of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), mini-mental state examination (MMSE) score, the incidence of POCD, and the serum levels of IL-1, IL-6. Secondary indicators include surgical indicators and the quality of anesthesia cannula.ResultsThe ratio of re-fix the catheter, intubation time, and the use of ropacaine dosage at 48 h after surgery in the Outside group were significantly higher than that in the Inside group (p &lt; 0.05), while the depth of cannulation in the Outside group was significantly lower than that in the Inside group (p &lt; 0.05). VAS scores were comparable between the Inside and the Outside groups, except at 24 h after surgery. The use of PCA from 24 to 48 h after surgery in the Outside group was significantly higher than that in the Inside group (p &lt; 0.05). The MMSE score and the incidence of POCD in the Outside group were higher than that in the Inside group. At the same time, the serum IL-1β levels at 1 and 6 h after surgery and the serum IL-6 levels at 1, 6, 24, and 48 h after surgery in the Outside group were significantly higher than that in the Inside group (p &lt; 0.05).ConclusionCompared with the outside approach of the FICB, the inside approach of the FICB has better anesthetic effect, better postoperative analgesia, fewer postoperative analgesics, lower incidence of POCD, and lower serum cytokines during the treatment of THA patients.
Beragama di Era Digital: Aktivisme Pemuda Gereja dalam Praktik Misa Online
Authors: Anggriawan Dionisius Krisna , Kurniawati Elya , Widiyanto Ahmad Arif 
Published: May 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic brought a rapid flow of change to various lines of life including worship activities. Digital services in the form of Online Mass are present as a solution for Catholics. A big question arises whether the Online Mass is really a mass, and can bring a complete imagination to the people who are following the Eucharistic Celebration. The purpose of this study is: (1) to find out the form of ministry provided by the Parish Catholic Church of Saint Albert deTrapani to the people in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, (2) Knowing the form of imagination experienced by Catholic Parishioners of Saint Albertus de Trapani in attending the Online Mass. This study uses the theory of social construction Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann by using qualitative research methods descriptively based on data findings in the field with purposive sampling techniques where informants are determined based on their role and association to the Online Mass there are 3 criteria, namely: (1) Father, (2) Youth Church, (3) Ummah. The study was conducted from October to December. The result of this research is that in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic situation, St. Albert deTrapani Church is increasingly actively providing digital services to its people through some digital content. Mass Online became a solution in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic but could not replace the religious meaning of Mass directly.
Emblemática y espejo de príncipes en la Comedia de San Francisco de Borja de Matías de Bocanegra
Authors: Leceta Gobitz Rossina 
Published: May 2022

El artículo estudia la pieza teatral Comedia de San Francisco de Borja de Matías de Bocanegra (1641) en relación con el subgénero del Espejo de príncipes. Para ello se empleará un enfoque intertextual con tres textos emblemáticos del periodo a través de tres secciones: una introductoria, una alusiva al gobernante; otra, al tema del desengaño; y una tercera, a lo religioso. Como conclusión se pretende establecer la función didáctica de la obra como modelo de buen gobierno para los receptores de la obra en su contexto de producción.
Pelatihan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Kerakyatan: Pengolahan Komoditas Kelapa Menjadi Produk Yang Bernilai Jual Di Desa Masagena Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Irayanti Irma , Damayanti Febyona Galuh , Utami Rizky , Padha Andi Tendri , Aprilia Nita 
Published: May 2022

Desa Masagena merupakan desa yang memiliki banyak sumber daya kelapa, namun potensi tersebut belum terjamah oleh masyarakat Desa Masagena. Kelapa hanya di ambil santannya, dijadikan minyak produksi rumahan dan kelapa mudanya langsung di konsumsi. Selain hal tersebut, kelapa di masagena hanya di tumpuk atau langsung di jual, padahal sumber daya tersebut berpotensi menjadi suatu produk yang bernilai ekonomis. Belum ada kesadaran masyarakat untuk memberdayakan potensi kelapa yang ada disekitarnya dikarenakan masyarakat khususnya para perempuan tani belum memiliki pengetahuan dalam mengolah kelapa sehingga memiliki nilai jual. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat IAIN Kendari ini menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR), dimana kegiatan dimulai dengan melakukan riset terlebih dahulu berupa wawancara awal kepada masyarakat untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman calon peserta. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey, observasi, dan demonstrasi produk langsung di Desa Masagena. Jalannya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan melalui tiga tahap, yang pertama penyampaian materi dan pengenalan produk, sesi kedua demonstrasi produk olahan kelapa berupa cookies, oriflakes, dan permen, dan sesi yang terakhir adalah tahap pengemasan produk. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 29 Januari 2022 mulai pukul 10.00-15.00 WITA. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah perempuan tani yakni remaja putri dan ibu rumah tangga di Desa Masagena sebanyak 52 orang. Kegiatan pelatihan pemberdayaan ekonomi kerakyatan ini memanfaatkan kelapa utuk setengah tua, menjadi olahan lezat seperti cookies, oriflakes dan juga permen yang dikemas cantik dan diberi brand produk yaitu kalukukis untuk cookies, cocokrip untuk oriflakes, dan cocandy untuk permen. Pelatihaan pemberdayaan ekonomi kerakyatan melatih dan menambah wawasan masyarakat Desa khususnya para perempuan Desa untuk berentrepreneur juga mendorong peningkatan ekonomi keluarga masyarakat Desa.
IMPORTANCE OF BIO FERTILIZERS AS ALTERNATIVE SOIL FERTILITY AMENDMENTS
Authors: Mutebi Chrispo Makheti , Moranga Vincent 
Published: May 2022

There is a current interest in agrarian sustainability with soil microorganisms instead of agro-chemicals. Key constraints in the use of bio fertilizers are; inadequate awareness about bio inoculants and lack of promotion network and publicity among the end users. This review discusses current technical information a way of creating awareness in order to promote the use of bio fertilizers. Publon, Google Scholar, Science Direct and Microsoft Academic data bases were used for the review 2021. Research and review articles published from 2019 onwards were considered as current information for the review. The findings of the review are that; both primary and secondary macronutrients can be provided by bio fertilizers. Potential microbes are; free-living nitrogen fixing bacteria and cyanobacteria, symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria and fungi such as mycorrhiza. Other important functions of bacteria are; conferring to plants the ability for salt tolerance, lignin degradation and remediation of heavy metals from the soil. Bio Compost, vermicompost and termite soil with their rich microorganism content can be used as bio fertilizers for soil nutrient increase. In order to reap maximum benefit from bio fertilizers there is need to formulate them in appropriate materials. Apart from addition of nutrients to the soil, bio fertilizers play an important role in plant health, conclusion. This paper has brought to the fore the need to improve rhizosphere management in a sustainable way particularly at this point in time when there are strong indications that it has deteriorated in the face of continued use of chemical fertilizers.
ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITIES OF Impatiens balsamina (L.): LITERATURE REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors: Kusumawati Anggun Hari , Kholillah Siti , Mr. Farhamzah , Samsudin Amad , Apriana Sukma Dewi , Permadi Anggi Maudia , Adawiah Irma , Mr. Hasnimar 
Published: May 2022

The human body contains a diverse range of microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi. The most common bacteria and fungi caused skin pathogens are Staphylococcus aureus, Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus epidermis and Candida albicans. Many studies have found that Impatiens balsamina (L.) contains antibacterial and antifungal activities. Acne and Candidiasis are diseases that often arise and can interfere with comfort for sufferers. Usually, acne is caused by the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus epidermis and Staphylococcus aureus, and Candidiasis caused by the Candida albicans. One of the plants that is widely used as an antiacne and antifungal treatment is the Impatiens balsamina (L.). Impatiens balsamina (L.) has antiacne and antifungal activities. The purpose of the review is to find out if the Impatiens balsamina (L.) has activity as an antiacne, antifungal and can identify secondary metabolites that can inhibit the emergence of bacteria in acne and candidiasis in various journals. The method used is the Literature Review Article (LRA) method. A search through Google Scholar and Pubmed found 12 articles that Impatiens balsamina (L.) contains secondary metabolites, namely flavonoids and saponins. The mechanism of action of flavonoids is by inhibiting the function of cell membranes and energy metabolism of bacteria, while the mechanism of action of saponins as antifungals is by damaging cell membranes, causing cell leakage which ultimately leads to cell death. From the two mechanisms, these secondary metabolites can have antiacne and antifungal activities.
APPLICATION OF DEEP NEURAL NETWORKS TO IDENTIFY DESTRUCTIVE CONTENT IN SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Минаев Владимир Александрович , Поликарпов Евгений Сергеевич , Симонов Александр Валерьевич 
Published: May 2022

Цель исследования состоит в разработке методики и поиске эффективного алгоритма выявления деструктивного контента в кратких публикациях и комментариях в социальных медиа. Проведен обзор существующих решений для выявления деструктивного контента, описаны их преимущества и недостатки в контексте решаемой задачи. Сформированы составные экспериментальные корпуса текстов по темам: реабилитация нацизма, антисемитизм, радикальный ислам. Проведена нормализация корпусов, используя методы стемминга и лемматизации. Осуществлена операция векторизации нормализованных корпусов методами мешка слов (BoW), TF-IDF и слоем искусственных нейронных сетей (ИНС). Построены архитектуры глубинных ИНС: сверточной нейронной сети (CNN), рекуррентной нейронной сети с долгой краткосрочной памятью (LSTM), рекуррентной нейронной сети с механизмом вентилей (GRU). Проведены эксперименты по классификации сформированных корпусов текстов с использованием созданных ИНС и традиционных методов машинного обучения. Произведена интерпретация полученных результатов экспериментов и обосновано применение глубинных ИНС при решении поставленной задачи. Сделан вывод о целесообразности использования полученных результатов структурами, занятыми выявлением и удалением деструктивного контента.
The purpose of the research is to develop a methodology and search for an effective algorithm for identifying destructive content in short publications and comments in social media. The review of existing solutions for identifying destructive content is carried out, their advantages and disadvantages are described in the context of the problem being solved. Composite experimental corpuses of texts on the following topics were formed: rehabilitation of Nazism, anti-Semitism, and radical Islam. The normalization of the cases was carried out using the methods of stemming and lemmatization. The operation of vectorization of normalized corpora by the methods of a bag of words (BoW), TF-IDF and a layer of artificial neural networks (INS) is carried out. The architectures of deep INS are constructed: convolutional neural network (CNN), recurrent neural network with long short-term memory (LSTM), recurrent neural network with a gate mechanism (GRU). Experiments were conducted on the classification of the generated text corpora using the created INS and traditional machine learning methods. The interpretation of the obtained experimental results is made and the use of deep INS in solving the problem is justified. The conclusion is made about the expediency of using the obtained results by structures engaged in identifying and removing destructive content.
MATHEMATICAL PROVISION OF TWO-STAGE MODEL OF EPIDEMIC PROCESSES OF NETWORKED AUTOMATED STRUCTURES
Authors: Шеншин Александр Игоревич , Шварцкопф Евгения Андреевна , Разинкин Константин Александрович 
Published: May 2022

В последние годы отмечается стремительный рост количества атак на информационные системы и ресурсы с использованием вредоносного кода и контента. Наряду с этим, происходит непрерывное совершенствование функциональных возможностей вирусов, позволяющих скрывать своё присутствие в системе. К сожалению, существующий арсенал моделей эпидемических процессов не позволяет эффективно учитывать период скрытого распространения инфекции с последующим реагированием систем защиты при практическом моделировании сетевых эпидемий. В представленном исследовании проведён анализ существующего методического обеспечения в области сетевой эпидемиологии и предложено описание (включая научно-методическое обоснование) дискретной двухэтапной модели эпидемического процесса, призванной разрешить указанное противоречие, а также - разработана методика построения этой модели, включающая соответствующие аналитические выражения для параметров моделирования.
In recent years there is a rapid increase of number of attacks on information systems and resources using malicious code and content. Along with this, continuous improvement of self-presence hiding functionality of malware are taking place. Unfortunately, existing arsenal of epidemic process models does not provide an ability to effectively take into account a latent spread period of infection and following reaction of protection systems in cases of practical modeling of network epidemics. In presented research was carried out an analysis of the existing methodological works in the field of network epidemiology and was proposed a description (including scientific-methodological justification) of a discrete two-stage epidemic process model, which is designed to resolve said contradiction, and a methodology for constructing this model was developed, including the corresponding analytical expressions for the modeling parameters.
CARTOGRAPHIC STUDY OF BLOCKCHAIN TRANSACTIONS AND SMART CONTRACTS OF CYBERCRIMINALS IN THE CONTEXT OF IMPLEMENTING ATTACKS ON AUTOMATED INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND ASSESSING THE DAMAGE TO THEIR IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Сердечный Алексей Леонидович , Скогорева Дарья Андреевна , Длинный Евгений Павлович , Ле Тиен Чинь , Чьеу Динь Вьет 
Published: May 2022

Целью настоящих исследований следует считать противодействие компьютерной преступности за счёт совершенствования методов анализа их финансовых транзакций, осуществляемых в рамках операций с криптовалютами, построенными по технологии Blockchain. В рамках исследований разработана программная система сбора и картографического анализа сведений о Bitcoin-транзакциях и смарт-контрактах, а также разработана методика её применения для решения задач, связанных с противодействием компьютерной преступности. На примере анализа деятельности криптовымогателей показана возможность использования методики для оценки рисков, связанных с соответствующими угрозами. На основании полученных оценок были разработаны рекомендации по снижению рисков от угроз воздействия криптовымогателей. Полученные результаты могут быть применены для противодействия компьютерным преступлениям на корпоративные информационные системы, а также для оценки рисков реализации других угроз, связанных с группировками, использующими криптовалюты для осуществления своей преступной деятельности.
The purpose of this study should be considered to counteract computer crime by improving the methods of analyzing their financial transactions carried out as part of operations with cryptocurrencies built on Blockchain technology.As part of the research, a software system for collecting and cartographic analysis of information about Bitcoin transactions and smart contracts has been developed, and a methodology for its application has been developed to solve problems related to countering computer crime. Using the example of the analysis of the activities of crypto ransomware, the possibility of using the methodology to assess the risks associated with the corresponding threats is shown. Based on the estimates obtained, recommendations were developed to reduce the risks from the threats of the impact of ransomware. The obtained results can be applied to counteract computer crimes on corporate information systems, as well as to assess the risks of implementing other threats associated with groups using cryptocurrencies to carry out their criminal activities.
ASSESSMENT AND REGULATION OF THE RISKS OF THE REALIZATION OF THREATS OF UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS TO THE DATA OF THE AUTOMATED INFORMATION SYSTEM "SMART HOME": METHODOLOGICAL BASE AND SOFTWARE
Authors: Кунавин Валерий Евгеньевич , Ермаков Сергей Александрович , Болгов Андрей Александрович , Лихобабин Сергей Николаевия 
Published: May 2022

В работе проводится разработка методического подхода и программного обеспечения оценки и регулирования рисков реализации угроз несанкционированного доступа к данным автоматизированной информационной системы «Умный дом». Предлагается оригинальный подход к анализу защищенности таких систем, основанный на применении аппарата теории рисков и нечёткой логики. Произведен анализ существующих подходов к обеспечению безопасности информационных систем. Построена методическая база оценки рисков и рекомендации по их регулированию. Предложенный методический подход реализован с помощью имитационного программного комплекса. Предложена методика регулирования рисков, основанная на анализе состояния межмашинного взаимодействия внутри сети с течением времени. Произведена оценка эффективности методического подхода к оценке и управлению рисками.
The work contains a methodological approach and software for assessing and regulating the risks of the implementation of threats of unauthorized access to the data of the automated information system "Smart House". An original approach to the analysis of the security of such systems is proposed, based on the use of the theory of risks and fuzzy logic. The analysis of existing approaches to ensuring the security of information systems has been carried out. A methodological basis for assessing risks and recommendations for their regulation has been built. The proposed methodological approach is implemented using a simulation software package. A risk management methodology based on the analysis of the state of machine-to-machine interaction within the network over time is proposed. The effectiveness of the methodological approach to risk assessment and management was assessed.
COVID-INFODEMY MATHEMATICAL MODEL
Authors: Щетинина Ирина Владимировна , Москалева Екатерина Алексеевна , Волкова Марина Евгеньевна , Власов Валерий Константинович 
Published: May 2022

Инфодемия представляет собой стремительное и неконтролируемое распространение в медиа необоснованной и ложной информации о кризисных событиях. Во время пандемии коронавируса возникла новая разновидность сетевой дезинформации, связанная с распространением различных слухов о заболевании, вакцинации и т. п., которая стремительно развиваясь, охватила все страны, став таким образом ковид-инфодемией. Инфодемия наносит большой вред работе систем здравохранения, правительств стран, существенно снижая уровень доверия к ним граждан. В статье представлена математическая модель инфодемии, основанная на данных по статистике о слухах, посвященных коронавирусной пандемии. За основу взяты эпидемические SEIR и SEIR-D модели. Результаты моделирования показали применимость предлагаемых моделей. Предлагаемые в статье модели можно использовать для прогнозирования развития и моделирования угроз ковид-инфодемии, в задачах определения ущерба, наносимого ковид-инфодемией экономике и здравохранению.
Infodemia is the rapid and uncontrolled dissemination of unreasonable and false information about crisis events in the media. During the coronavirus pandemic, a new type of online misinformation has emerged, associated with the spread of various rumors about the disease, vaccinations, etc., which is rapidly developing, spreading across all countries, thus becoming a covid infodemic. Infodemia causes great harm to the work of health care systems, governments of countries, significantly reducing the level of citizens' trust in them. The article presents a mathematical model of infodemic, based on statistics on rumors about the coronavirus pandemic. Epidemic SEIR and SEIR-D models are taken as a basis. The simulation results showed the applicability of the proposed models. The models proposed in the article can be used to predict the development and modeling of the threats of covid-infodemia, in the tasks of determining the damage caused by covid-infodemy to the economy and health care.