bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The role of the dietitian in the nutrition of physically active people using a group of footballers as an example
Authors: Sobek Olga , Polaniak Renata 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Footballers often do not pay much attention to their diet. They get their knowledge about rational nutrition from various sources, most often from the internet. The person giving advice on nutrition is more often a coach than a professional nutritionist. Rational nutrition in combination with appropriate physical training allows for the desired sports results. Therefore, the role of a qualified nutritionist should be crucial.
Aims and objectives: The aim was to investigate the knowledge and dietary habits of high-performance football players and to demonstrate the consequences of not eating a well-balanced diet.
Material and methods: The study concerns a group of 100 people training football in sports clubs in the Silesian province. An original survey questionnaire was used to conduct them. Results were compiled using a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet.
Results: Only 12% of respondents receive regular professional advice from a dietician. Despite this, only 41% of respondents declare a willingness to take advice from a dietician.
Conclusions: The primary source of knowledge for football players is the internet and the coach. The unsatisfactory level of knowledge and poor eating habits are a consequence of the lack of care by a professional nutritionist in sports clubs.
Blackstone’s Tower in Context
Authors: Cownie Fiona , Jones Emma 
Published: November 2022

This article contextualizes the contribution of Blackstone’s Tower within the discipline of law, arguing that its publication was both significant and radical at a time when research into legal education was much less well-developed within the legal academy than it is today. Twining’s approach, acting as a ‘tour guide’, was also important in a period when the ‘private life’ of the English university law school was virtually unexamined. This article also highlights the ways in which the other contributions to this special edition demonstrate the continuities and changes that have occurred within legal education since Blackstone’s Tower was published.
Keywords: legal education. law schools; legal scholarship; legal research; William Twining.
Experiencing English Law Schools
Authors: Guth Jessica , Cownie Fiona , Jones Emma 
Published: November 2022

This article examines Blackstone’s Tower: The English Law School from the perspective of law students entering and studying in law schools 25+ years after the publication of the book. The article provides an alternative ‘tour’ of an English law school, the tour that might be given by students. In doing so it asks to what extent students now would recognize the tour on which Twining took us in 1994 and what key sites and debates are either missing or now redundant. In particular, the article aims to encourage us to think about both physical and digital aspects of campus life, the increasing role of marketing, the growing emphasis on student support (particularly relating to wellbeing) and the continuing tensions between the vocational and liberal legal education.
Key words: legal education; law students; student experience; student support.
HISTÓRICO DA GESTÃO AMBIENTAL NO MUNICÍPIO DE UBERLÂNDIA
Authors: Mendonça Mauro das Graças , Lima Samuel do Carmo 
Published: November 2022

In the last decades the environmental subjects have been waking up a growing
concern in all the segments of the society, considering the problems provoked by the
intense urbanization process and exploration of the natural resources. The Public Power has been implementing environmental politics with the purpose of facing these problems, through the creation of technician-administrative and legal infrastructure, as well as execution of projects and specific programs in this area. In this work the process of implantation of the environmental politics is analyzed by the municipal district of Uberlândia in the last decades, with prominence to the performance of the Environment Department and of the legal apparatus elaborated in elapsing of this period.
ANÁLISE BIOCLIMÁTICA DO BAIRRO MORADA DO PARQUE DE MONTES CLAROS (MG)
Authors: Fonseca Diego de Sousa Ribeiro 
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é diagnosticar se a preservação de áreas verdes realmente reflete na satisfação da comunidade com o ambiente em convívio. Através de uma técnica que propõe minimizar os gastos com energia elétrica para diminuir os impactos ao meio ambiente, a análise bioclimática é uma nova discussão no ambiente geográfico que, se colocada em prática, possivelmente contribuirá para uma relação mais harmônica entre o homem e o meio natural. Dessa forma, empregando técnicas de Sistemas de Informações Geográficas (SIG) e Sensoriamento Remoto, e tomando como área de estudo o bairro Morada do Parque, onde há grande cobertura vegetal e outros atributos que o destacam de outras áreas da cidade de Montes Claros (MG), foi feita esta pesquisa. A metodologia empregada foi: analise empírica do ambiente, revisão bibliográfica, mapeamento e espacialização da área, aplicação de formulário, pesquisa a entidades públicas e a produção de gráficos. O resultado foi a comprovação de que a preservação da paisagem natural em harmonia com os adensamentos urbanos está diretamente ligada à satisfação das pessoas com o espaço, proporcionando maior conforto e equilíbrio em vários aspectos do bem-estar social. Esse resultado foi possível graças Ã grande ajuda das Geotecnologias na coleta, armazenagem, manipulação e discriminação dos resultados em material cartográfico.
ANÁLISE DO COMPORTAMENTO ESPECTRAL DA COBERTURA VEGETAL DE SÃO JOÃO DO CARIRI-PB NO ESPAÇO TEMPORAL DE VINTE ANOS (1987 - 2007), SOB CONDIÇÕES DIVERSAS DE UTILIZAÇÃO
Authors: Pereira Ronildo Alcântara , Melo Josandra Araújo Barreto de , Dantas Neto José , Barbosa Erivaldo Moreira Barbosa 
Published: November 2022

Sabe-se que a problemática ambiental vem sendo discutida por praticamente todos os setores da sociedade, tanto pela certeza da extinção dos recursos naturais, como pela adesão da mídia e de organismos supranacionais ao discurso preservacionista. No município de São João do Cariri, PB, inserido no Semi-árido brasileiro, os impactos ambientais vêm se avolumando em decorrência do modo de exploração dos recursos naturais, que remonta a época da colonização, resultando num intenso processo de desmatamento e deterioração ambiental. A partir do exposto, procurou-se analisar o comportamento espectral da cobertura vegetal do mencionado município, enfatizando as áreas mais antropizadas, compreendidas pelas propriedades contíguas ao Rio Taperoá, e avaliar de que forma a demanda resultante das condições antronaturais adversas afetam este processo. Para alcançar tais objetivos, utilizou-se o processamento de imagens de satélite TM/Landsat-5 e CCD/CBERS-2 Além de trabalho de campo, seguindo metodologia prescrita por Anjos & Veneziani (1982), num recorte temporal de vinte anos (1987-2007). Após as análises, evidenciou-se um processo contínuo de perda da cobertura vegetal arbórea no período aludido, favorecendo a ampliação das áreas com solo exposto. Contudo, ainda que surpreendente, foi observado uma tendência Ã recuperação nos cinco últimos anos do estudo, sendo este fato atribuído a melhora nas condições sociais da população devido a programas assistenciais. Também foi possível verificar nas poucas áreas de Caatinga preservada que as espécies nativas contam com poder de adaptabilidade às condições a que estão expostas e que, dependendo do tipo de exploração a que são submetidas, podem recompor-se com relativa facilidade, conforme a classificação de imagens realizada.
URBANISMO E ENVELHECIMENTO - ALGUMAS REFLEXÕES A PARTIR DE UBERLÂNDIA (MG)
Authors: Fernandes Julieta Cristina 
Published: November 2022

The populational aging, observed in the World and also in Brazil, must be
comprehended by the urban planning. This study, from some observations made in Uberlândia, concerns about the populational aging question, concentraded in the subject of elderly people's needs and alternatives of moving. We pretend to approach the ambient acessibility as the essencial agent for the elderly people's autonomy and social inclusion. The Urbanism, as both science of drawing and art of cities construction, must be considerated as public politician. In this way, It will be possible take into consideration, independent of their social class, the whole elderly people.
EDUCAÇÃO: NOVOS ESPAÇOS DE CONHECIMENTO E DESAFIOS DA CONTEMPORANEIDADE
Authors: Costa Lucemeire da Silva , Borges Vilmar José 
Published: November 2022

Modern societies have been through deep and fast changes in very different fields.
Such changes are due to this so called Third Scientific Technological Revolution, which
accelerates the production and dissemination of new knowledge. It is within this context that Education has to find ways to contribute and transform reality as a whole, providing citizens with alternatives that can indicate how to promote changes in reality. Having in mind what was exposed, this article aims at analyzing these ways of transformation, pointing out new opportunities of konwledge production, which can construct a meaningful process of education.
CIDADES: (RE) DEFININDO SEUS PAPÉIS AO LONGO DA HISTÓRIA
Authors: Brumes Karla Rosário 
Published: November 2022

The objective of this rehearsal is to do some considerations regarding as the
cities it is changing your characteristics along the times. For such it was used of reflections regarding your appearance, your functions, finally the characteristics that demonstrate along the times that ended for delineating the model which we lived now.
O ENSINO DE CARTOGRAFIA NO CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM GEOGRAFIA: UMA DISCUSSÃO PARA A FORMAÇÃO DO PROFESSOR
Authors: Sampaio Antonio Carlos Freire , Sampaio Adriany de Ávila Melo , Menezes Paulo Márcio Leal de 
Published: November 2022

Lidar com mapas é importante para o geógrafo seja durante seu aprendizado, como aluno do curso de graduação de Licenciatura em Geografia, seja para transmitir os conhecimentos dos assuntos de Cartografia, dentro da matéria Geografia, como professor do Ensino Fundamental (EF) e do Ensino Médio (EM). É importante também na pesquisa, pois ao se estudar Geografia, o uso de mapas e todo o conhecimento cartográfico estão presentes em apoio à pesquisa. No entanto, têm-se observado, no meio da comunidade dos geógrafos, dificuldades de se trabalhar com assuntos ligados Ã Cartografia, tanto no ensino como na pesquisa. Partindo desta preocupação, este artigo apresenta uma discussão sobre o ensino das disciplinas de Cartografia ministradas nos cursos de Licenciatura em Geografia em todas as Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) de Minas Gerais (MG) e Goiás (GO), bem como em outras IES espalhadas pelo Brasil.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE MÉTODO DE INTERPOLAÇÃO PARA ANÁLISE E ESPACIALIZAÇÃO DE DADOS CLIMÁTICOS: O SIG COMO FERRAMENTA
Authors: Barbosa João Paulo Macieira 
Published: November 2022

A proposta deste trabalho é realizar uma leitura a respeito da distribuição de variáveis
climáticas (temperatura e precipitação) sobre o estado de São Paulo. Foram utilizados
dados de precipitação (totais mensais e anuais) e temperatura (médias mensais e anuais), cobrindo um período de 30 anos (1970-2000), de várias localidades no Estado de São Paulo levando em conta também a distribuição espaço-temporal de forma a bem representar a variabilidade temporo-espacial no estado. A partir desses dados, foram elaborados climogramas e uma série de mapas (Kriging Method), que
demonstrou que o estado de São Paulo apresenta tipos climáticos distintos.
O USO DE SIG NA PESQUISA GEOGRÁFICA VOLTADA PARA O ENSINO E A APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Melo Adriany de Avila , Menezes Paulo Márcio Leal de , Sampaio Antônio Carlos Freire 
Published: November 2022

O surgimento das técnicas de sensoriamento remoto e o desenvolvimento da
Cartografia assistida por computador possibilitaram ao geógrafo trabalhar um conjunto
de informações cada vez maior. Diariamente, informações utilizadas pelas mais
diversas organizações no mundo são referenciadas geograficamente. Esta estrutura
interessa ao Ensino da Geografia, pois os alunos e os professores também podem ser
usuários desta ferramenta de análise espacial. Assim, este trabalho apresenta uma
discussão sobre a possibilidade de um Atlas Digital Interativo baseado em SIG e que
seja voltado para a problemática do Ensino e da Aprendizagem da Geografia.
EVOLUÇÃO DAS DESIGUALDADES REGIONAIS NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL: ESPAÇO AGRÁRIO, IMIGRAÇÃO E ESTRUTURA FUNDIÁRIA
Authors: Alves Flamarion Dutra , Silveira Vicente Celestino Pires 
Published: November 2022

Este artigo analisa as desigualdades regionais no Rio Grande do Sul através do processo de colonização e ocupação territorial, que delimitou a formação agrária gaúcha e as diferentes estruturas fundiárias no estado. A evolução populacional gaúcha está diretamente ligada ao processo de imigração, primeiramente, nas regiões fronteiriças do Uruguai e Argentina, estabelecendo os latifúndios e as atividades pecuárias extensivas, em seguida, os imigrantes alemães e italianos, que se territorializaram em pequenos lotes de terra e nas regiões dos vales na porção nordeste, centro e norte do Rio Grande do Sul. Essa construção do espaço gaúcho gerou uma divisão socioeconômica entre metade sul e metade norte, onde a primeira concentra as grandes propriedades e atividades econômicas pouco dinâmicas e a segunda há o predomínio de pequenas e médias propriedades, com grandes centros urbanos e atividades econômicas mais dinâmicas.
Palavras-chaves: Desigualdades regionais, Estrutura fundiária, Imigração, Economia.
Contribution of lift-to-drag ratio on power coefficient of HAWT blade for different cross-sections
Authors: A. R. Yass Muhammad , Majeed Rasheed Raghad , Hamad Muhiesen Amer 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The aim of this study is to integrate the best lift-to-drag ratio zone to chief the highest power coefficient for horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) blade. Different cross-section, symmetrical, unsymmetrical, and supercritical airfoils (NACA 0012, NACA 4412, and Eppler 417) are used. FORTRAN code (f.90) was built to calculate aerodynamic data and the power coefficient based on Blade Element Momentum theory. This article deals selection of the most effective zone from the lift-to-drag ratio versus blade radius curve that gives the best incidence angle distribution. The results show a good performance that leads to approximated equal lift-to-drag distribution along the blade radius that indicates the highest power coefficient of at least 15% increases. The highest values of the power coefficient of NACA 0012, NACA 4412, and Eppler 417 were 0.476, 0.4966, and 0.482, respectively. The lift-to-drag ratio distribution zones were the most specific method of generating the maximum power coefficient for the HAWT blade. Important results and conclusion were found for further blade design.
Preparation and permeation recognition mechanism of Cr(vi) ion-imprinted composite membranes
Authors: Wang Xin , Li Peng , Wang Guifang , Zhao Li , Cheng Huiling 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The Cr(vi) ion-imprinted composite membranes (Cr(vi)-IICMs) were prepared by using the surface imprinting method. The template ion was Cr(vi), the functional monomer was 4-vinylpyridine (4-VP), and the nylon filter membrane (nylon-6) was the support membrane. Non-imprinted composite membranes (NICMs) were prepared under the same conditions as the corresponding Cr(vi)-IICM. The adsorption effect of the imprinted membrane can reach 2.4 times that of the corresponding non-imprinted membrane. Meanwhile, the adsorption quantity of Cr(vi)-IICM was 34.60 μmol·g−1. The physical characteristics of membranes were confirmed by Brunauer–Emmett–Teller and scanning electron microscopy. Inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry was used to analyze their adsorption properties and permeation selectivity. Cr(vi)-IICM and NICM were both mesoporous materials from the structural characterization and performance test results. Their adsorption behavior conformed to the Langmuir isotherm adsorption model. The permeation recognition mechanism of Cr(vi)-IICM was the Piletsky’s gate model. The IICM still has excellent permeability selectivity to Cr(vi) in the presence of competitive ions. The results provided a reference for the isolation and enrichment of Cr(vi).
Stability estimation of some Markov controlled processes
Authors: Gordienko Evgueni , Chavez Juan Ruiz de 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
We consider a discrete-time Markov controlled process endowed with the expected total discounted reward. We assume that the distribution of the underlying random vectors is unknown and that it is approximated by an appropriate known distribution. We found upper bounds of a decrease in reward when the policy, optimal for the approximating process, is applied to control the original process.
Lithuanian priegaidė: a syllable or a word feature?
Authors: Andronov Aleksey 
Published: November 2022

The place of priegaidė ‘syllable intonation’ in the phonological system of Lithuanian remains uncertain; so does its typological peculiarity. The article aims to discover the specific nature of this phonological feature taking into consideration the opposition between phonemic (inflectional) and syllabemic (isolating) language types. Phonetically similar prosodic means in these languages show noticeable functional differences determined by the structure of the meaningful units they belong to. Inflectional languages develop a system of suprasegmental phonological features, which integrate parts of their normally composite units, whereas isolating languages usually do with monosyllabic words (naturally, without stress) and monolithic morphemes with tones as distinctive features. Standard Lithuanian has priegaidė only on the stressed syllables, therefore its system can be called polyaccentual (not polytonic), i. e. possessing several types of accent. The dialects, however, show examples of relevant priegaidė besides syllables with primary stress. In this, more general, system priegaidė functions as a suprasegmental feature of a morpheme (exposed to fading in weak positions). The traditional differentiation of syllables according to priegaidė is secondary: a syllable provides conditions for the realization of priegaidė, but being part of the plane of expression, not connected with meaning, the syllable itself does not need differentiation.
POLARIZACIÓN EN EL MERCADO LABORAL Y AUSENCIA DE TRABAJO DECENTE PARA JÓVENES EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Calle Espinosa Yhelin Cristina 
Published: November 2022

Este artículo pretende un acercamiento al fenómeno de polarización del ingreso laboral, considerando el tipo de contrato y la estabilidad laboral, para representar las condiciones de trabajo a las que se enfrentan los jóvenes entre los 16 y 25 años en Colombia. Para conseguir este objetivo, se presenta una revisión de informes sobre condiciones laborales actuales, se expone el concepto de polarización, y se prosigue a realizar un análisis clúster, donde se concluye que los jóvenes en el rango de edad 16-25 reciben en promedio una paga inferior por hora trabajada, y su situación es aún más grave si no poseen un contrato escrito o llevan menos de doce meses laborando en el mismo sitio.
Features of the cytokine profile in adolescents with microvascular complications of type 1 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Levkovich M. A. , Galkina G. A. , Voropai A. A. , Komkova M. V. , Morozova N. V. , Kravchenko L. V. , Krukier I. I. , Andreeva V. O. , Pogorelova T. N. 
Published: November 2022

Despite advances of modern medical science, the consequences associated with management of complications in type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) in children and adolescents represent a serious problem. Common development of microvascular diabetic complications (retinopathy, neuropathy, kidney damage) still remains a sufficient obstacle for achieving high quality of life and social adaptation in the young patients, thus promoting studies of immune mechanisms involved in genesis of microvasculature damage under the conditions of dysmetabolic abnormalities associated with DM1. Our goal was to assess the role of altered cytokine balance in blood serum in development of microangiopathies in adolescents with DM1.140 adolescent patients with type 1 diabetes aged 14-18 years were examined being divided in 2 groups: group I included the patients with glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level of > 9.0% (n = 65), and group II which included adolescents with HbA1C level of ≤ 9.0% (n = 75). Each group was divided into subgroups: Ia (n = 50) and IIa (n = 38) included adolescents with diabetic retinopathy, nephropathy or neuropathy, whereas groups Ib (n = 15) and IIb (n = 37) were without microvascular complications. The control group consisted of 36 adolescents with normal body weight, without carbohydrate metabolic disorders, and family history of diabetes mellitus. Determination of TNFα, IL-1β, VCAM-1, fractalkine levels in blood serum was performed by enzyme immunoassay using test systems “RayBiotech” (USA), “BIOSCIENCE” (USA).Development of microangiopathies in adolescents with different glycemic control is associated with increased serum concentration of the factors involved in neoangiogenesis and vascular wall remodeling, i.e., TNFα, IL-1β, VCAM-1, compared with control group (p < 0.05), and a statistically significant decrease in fractalkine level in adolescent patients with either complicated, or uncomplicated DM1. The study allowed us to suggest that occurrence of microvascular complications in adolescents with DM1 is associated with impaired immune response tending for altered cytokine balance towards Th1 type, enhanced intercellular interactions, imbalance of bioregulatory molecules, contributing to development of inflammatory immunoregulatory state. The revealed patterns of laboratory markers, along with assessment of metabolic indices, will enable personalized approaches to early diagnostics of microvascular complications in adolescents with DM1 and prevent their further progression.