bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of litter from antimicrobial-fed broiler chickens on soil bacterial community structure and diversity
Authors: Muhammad Bilal , Diarra Moussa S. , Islam Md Rashedul , Lepp Dion , Mastin-Wood Rose E. , Topp Edward , Bittman Shabtai , Zhao Xin 
Published: August 2022

This study examined changes in soil bacterial community composition and diversity in response to fertilization with litter from chickens fed a diet without antibiotics and with bambermycin, penicillin, bacitracin, salinomycin, or mix of salinomycin and bacitracin. Litter (27.5 T/ha) was applied to 24 agricultural plots in the Fraser Valley of British Columbia. Nonfertilized plots were used as a negative control. Soil samples collected from the studied plots were used to quantify Escherichia coli by plate counts, and Clostridium perfringens by qPCR. The 16S rRNA gene sequencing was performed for microbiota analysis. Following litter application in December, the population size of E. coli was 5.4 log CFU/g; however, regardless of treatments, the results revealed 5.2 and 1.4 log CFU/g of E. coli in soil sampled in January and March, respectively. Fertilization with litter from antibiotic-treated birds increased ( P < 0.05) the relative abundance of Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, and Firmicutes in soil, but decreased Acidobacteria and Verrucomicrobia groups. The alpha diversity parameters were higher ( P < 0.05) in nonfertilized soil compared to the fertilized ones, suggesting that litter application was a major factor in shaping the soil bacterial communities. These results may help develop efficient litter management strategies like composting, autoclaving, or anaerobic digestion of poultry litter before application to land for preservation of soil health and crop productivity.
Influence of the electrochemical processing parameters on the photocurrent–voltage conversion characteristics of copper bismuth selenide photoactive films
Authors: Eraky M. S. , Sanad Moustafa M. S. , El-Sayed E. M. , Shenouda Atef Y. , El-Shereafy El-Sayed 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThin-film deposition using electrodeposition techniques is highly preferable because of its capability to deposit multi-component alloys at low temperatures. In this regard, copper bismuth selenide (CBSe) films were electrodeposited in two various ways, simultaneous and successive electrodeposition processes. The structural and morphological characterizations of the obtained films were performed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), and X-ray Photoelectron Spectrometer (XPS). The CBSe alloy films formed by successive electrodeposition revealed better crystallinity and more regular morphology in comparison with simultaneous electrodeposited CBSe films. The prepared CBSe film by successive electrodeposition exhibited high light absorptivity and low band gap energy value (Eg = 1.65 eV) resulting in a higher photoelectrical response. The crystallization of the ternary CBSe film electrodeposited via successive routine obeyed the instantaneous nucleation mechanism, while the CBSe film obtained by simultaneous electrodeposition agreed with the progressive nucleation mechanism. Successive electrodeposition of ternary CBSe alloy film achieved greater values of photocurrent–voltage conversion efficiency (η = 1.26%) in photoelectrochemical systems.Graphic abstract
Analysis of the Effect of Fast Recovery Surgery Concept on Perioperative Nursing Care of Patients with Radical Resection of Cervical Cancer and Its Influence on Psychological Status
Authors: Lu Yun , Xu Luxi , Lin Xiaoyu , Qi Xueling , Xia Ling , Wang Yuan 
Published: August 2022

Objective. To explore the applied effect of fast-track surgery concept in the perioperative nursing of patients undergoing radical cervical cancer surgery and its influence on mental state. Methods. The clinical data of 110 patients undergoing radical cervical cancer surgery in our hospital from May 2015 to May 2017 were retrospectively analyzed, and they were randomly divided into a research group (n = 55) and a reference group (n = 55). The reference group received routine clinical nursing, and the research group received fast-track surgical nursing. Then, we compared their nursing effect and influence on the mental state of patients in the two groups. Results. The Karnofsky performance status (KPS) scores of patients in the two groups after intervention were significantly lower than those before the intervention (

P

< 0.001), and after intervention, patients in the research group had significantly lower KPS scores as compared to patients in the reference group (

P

< 0.001). There was a significant decrease in the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) scores and self-rating depression scale (SDS) scores of patients in the two groups after intervention in comparison with before intervention (

P

< 0.001), and patients in the research group after intervention had significantly lower SAS and SDS scores compared to the reference group (

P

< 0.001). Patients in the research group spent short time on expelling gas, eating, and getting out of bed as compared to the reference group (

P

< 0.001); after intervention, compared to patients in the reference group, patients in the research group had significantly higher scores in cognitive function, emotional function, social function, and physical function (

P

< 0.05). There was no significant difference in IgA, IgM, and IgG levels before intervention (

P

> 0.05). After intervention, the IgA, IgM, and IgG levels of patients in the two groups were all lower than before intervention, and patients in the research group had significantly higher IgA, IgM, and IgG levels as compared to the reference group (

P

< 0.001); the complication rate of patients in the research group was significantly lower than that in the reference group (

P

< 0.05). Conclusion. The fast-track surgery concept effectively helps improve the negative emotion of patients, shorten recovery time, improve quality of life, and reduce the impact on immune function in the radical cervical cancer surgery, and it is worthy of promotion and application, with a high safety.
Remotely Monitored Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device Data Predict All‐Cause and Cardiovascular Unplanned Hospitalization
Authors: Sammut‐Powell Camilla , Taylor Joanne K. , Motwani Manish , Leonard Catherine M. , Martin Glen P. , Ahmed Fozia Zahir 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundUnplanned hospitalizations are common in patients with cardiovascular disease. The “Triage Heart Failure Risk Status” (Triage‐HFRS) algorithm in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices uses data from up to 9 device‐derived physiological parameters to stratify patients as low/medium/high risk of 30‐day heart failure (HF) hospitalization, but its use to predict all‐cause hospitalization has not been explored. We examined the association between Triage‐HFRS and risk of all‐cause, cardiovascular, or HF hospitalization.Methods and ResultsA prospective observational study of 435 adults (including patients with and without HF) with a Medtronic Triage‐HFRS–enabled cardiac implantable electronic device (cardiac resynchronization therapy device, implantable cardioverter‐defibrillator, or pacemaker). Cox proportional hazards models explored association between Triage‐HFRS and time to hospitalization; a frailty term at the patient level accounted for repeated measures. A total of 274 of 435 patients (63.0%) transmitted ≥1 high HFRS transmission before or during the study period. The remaining 161 patients never transmitted a high HFRS. A total of 153 (32.9%) patients had ≥1 unplanned hospitalization during the study period, totaling 356 nonelective hospitalizations. A high HFRS conferred a 37.3% sensitivity and an 86.2% specificity for 30‐day all‐cause hospitalization; and for HF hospitalizations, these numbers were 62.5% and 85.6%, respectively. Compared with a low Triage‐HFRS, a high HFRS conferred a 4.2 relative risk of 30‐day all‐cause hospitalization (8.5% versus 2.0%), a 5.0 relative risk of 30‐day cardiovascular hospitalization (3.6% versus 0.7%), and a 7.7 relative risk of 30‐day HF hospitalization (2.0% versus 0.3%).ConclusionsIn patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices, remotely monitored Triage‐HFRS data discriminated between patients at high and low risk of all‐cause hospitalization (cardiovascular or noncardiovascular) in real time.
A Genome-Wide Evolutionary Simulation of the Transcription-Supercoiling Coupling
Authors: Grohens Théotime , Meyer Sam , Beslon Guillaume 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
DNA supercoiling, the level of under- or overwinding of the DNA polymer around itself, is widely recognized as an ancestral regulation mechanism of gene expression in bacteria. Higher levels of negative supercoiling facilitate the opening of the DNA double helix at gene promoters and thereby increase gene transcription rates. Different levels of supercoiling have been measured in bacteria exposed to different environments, leading to the hypothesis that variations in supercoiling could be a response to changes in the environment. Moreover, DNA transcription has been shown to generate local variations in the supercoiling level and, therefore, to impact the transcription rate of neighboring genes. In this work, we study the coupled dynamics of DNA supercoiling and transcription at the genome scale. We implement a genome-wide model of gene expression based on the transcription-supercoiling coupling. We show that, in this model, a simple change in global DNA supercoiling is sufficient to trigger differentiated responses in gene expression levels via the transcription-supercoiling coupling. Then, studying our model in the light of evolution, we demonstrate that this non-linear response to different environments, mediated by the transcription-supercoiling coupling, can serve as the basis for the evolution of specialized phenotypes.
Revise and Resubmit: An Intertextual Model of Text-based Collaboration in Peer Review
Authors: Kuznetsov Ilia , Buchmann Jan , Eichler Max , Gurevych Iryna 
Published: August 2022

AbstractPeer review is a key component of the publishing process in most fields of science. Increasing submission rates put a strain on reviewing quality and efficiency, motivating the development of applications to support the reviewing and editorial work. While existing NLP studies focus on the analysis of individual texts, editorial assistance often requires modeling interactions between pairs of texts—yet general frameworks and datasets to support this scenario are missing. Relationships between texts are the core object of the intertextuality theory—a family of approaches in literary studies not yet operationalized in NLP. Inspired by prior theoretical work, we propose the first intertextual model of text-based collaboration, which encompasses three major phenomena that make up a full iteration of the review–revise–and–resubmit cycle: pragmatic tagging, linking, and long-document version alignment. While peer review is used across the fields of science and publication formats, existing datasets solely focus on conference-style review in computer science. Addressing this, we instantiate our proposed model in the first annotated multidomain corpus in journal-style post-publication open peer review, and provide detailed insights into the practical aspects of intertextual annotation. Our resource is a major step toward multidomain, fine-grained applications of NLP in editorial support for peer review, and our intertextual framework paves the path for general-purpose modeling of text-based collaboration. We make our corpus, detailed annotation guidelines, and accompanying code publicly available.1
Noncombat Participation in Rebellion: A Gendered Typology
Authors: Loken Meredith 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Research on women's participation in rebel organizations often focuses on “frontline” fighters. But there is a dearth of scholarship about noncombat roles in rebel groups. This is surprising because scholarship on gender and rebellion suggests that women's involvement in rebel governance, publicity, and mobilization can have positive effects on civilian support for and participation in rebel organizations cross-nationally. Further, women often make up the critical infrastructure that maintains rebellion. A new conceptual typology of participation in rebellion identifies four dimensions along which individuals are involved in noncombat labor: logistics, outreach, governance, and community management. These duties are gendered in ways that make women's experiences and opportunities unique and, often, uniquely advantageous for rebel organizations. Women take on complex roles within rebellion, including myriad tasks and duties that rebels perform in conjunction with or in lieu of combat labor. An in-depth analysis of women's noncombat participation in the Provisional Irish Republican Army in Northern Ireland demonstrates this typology's purpose and promise. Attention to noncombat labor enables a more comprehensive analysis of rebel groups and of civil wars. Studying these activities through this framework expands our understanding of rebellion as a system of actors and behaviors that extends beyond fighting. Future scholarship may use this typology to explain variation in types of women's participation or the outcomes that they produce.
Petitionary Prayer for Healing and South African Pentecostals
Authors: Nel Marius 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Most Pentecostals accept and proclaim that God answers petitionary prayers of believers for prayer, whether for themselves or someone else, based on the clear evidence found in biblical texts. Their worship services regularly contain testimonies of believers or about believers whose prayers were miraculously answered. However, to what extent is it true that their prayers are answered, and how probable it is that it can be proven as the outcome of prayer if their desire is granted? Is their belief in answered petitionary prayer justified? Or should they rather stay agnostic about answered prayers? The article uses grammatical-historical exegesis to consider biblical evidence and published empirical research reports related to healing in response to prayer before Pentecostal hermeneutics is used to reconsider and formulate a classical Pentecostal viewpoint.
From Mission to Doxology
Authors: Soesilo Yushak 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This article constructs political theology for Pentecostals in a multi-ethnic and multi-religious country like Indonesia that can become a basis for their spirituality engaging in public affairs. The study is conducted on Isa. 42.1–9 according to Vernon K. Robbins’ socio-rhetoric criticism method. The results of the study show that the servant, who was anointed by the Spirit of God, became an agent to carry out the mission of liberation for all humankind from social injustice and of striving for social transformation as well. His work was ultimately regarded as God’s superiority over idols, therefore bringing praise to God. The Spirit encourages people of the Spirit to always work on missions, liberating from social injustice and transforming social structure. Any work produced could be considered as a participation in the Spirit’s inspirational work, and doxology is a way of discerning the Spirit’s work.
Transmission and Reflection of Upward-Propagating Rossby Waves in the Lowermost Stratosphere: Importance of the Tropopause Inversion Layer
Authors: Weinberger Israel , Garfinkel Chaim I. , Harnik Nili , Paldor Nathan 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Extreme stratospheric vortex states are often associated with extreme heat flux and upward wave propagation in the troposphere and lower stratosphere; however, the factors that dictate whether an upward-directed wave in the troposphere will reach the bottom of the vortex versus being reflected back to the troposphere are not fully understood. Following Charney and Drazin, an analytical quasigeostrophic planetary-scale model is used to examine the role of the tropopause inversion layer (TIL) in wave propagation and reflection. The model consists of three different layers: troposphere, TIL, and stratosphere. It is shown that a larger buoyancy frequency in the TIL leads to weaker upward transmission to the stratosphere and enhanced reflection back to the troposphere, and thus reflection of wave packets is sensitive not just to the zonal wind but also to the TIL’s buoyancy frequency. The vertical–zonal cross section of a wave packet for a more prominent TIL in the analytical model is similar to the corresponding wave packet for observational events in which the wave amplitude decays rapidly just above the tropopause. Similarly, a less prominent TIL both in the model and in reanalysis data is associated with enhanced wave transmission and a weak change in wave phase above the tropopause. These results imply that models with a poor representation of the TIL will suffer from a bias in both the strength and phase of waves that transit the tropopause region.
Effects of Prior Tracheostomy on Total Laryngectomy Outcomes
Authors: Sussman Sarah , Philips Ramez , Renslo Bryan , Givens Alyssa , Swendseid Brian , Tassone Patrick , Goldman Richard A. , Curry Joseph M. , Cognetti David M. , Luginbuhl Adam J. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractObjectiveTo assess whether preoperative tracheostomy (PreOT) increases risk of complications after total laryngectomy (TL) and to determine if timing of tracheostomy creation is associated with an increased risk.Study DesignRetrospective cohort study.SettingTertiary care hospital between 2007 and 2020.MethodsInclusion criteria were patients who underwent primary or salvage TL for oncologic treatment. Dependent variables of interest included surgical complications, such as wound dehiscence, infection, hematoma, complete flap failure, fistula formation, and stoma stenosis, as well as medical complications. Categorical variables were compared with chi‐square test or Fisher exact test, and continuous variables were compared with an independent t test. Multivariable regression was conducted to assess predictors of complications after laryngectomy.ResultsA total of 306 patients were included. Primary TL was performed in 161 (53%) patients and salvage in 145 (47%) patients. Of the patients undergoing primary laryngectomy, 105 (65%) received a PreOT. Of the patients undergoing salvage laryngectomy, 86 (59%) received a PreOT. In both primary and salvage cases, there was no association between PreOT and surgical or medical complications. Additionally, there was no significant association between timing of tracheostomy and surgical complications. On multivariable analysis, the presence of a PreOT was not associated with surgical complications. In salvage cases, those with a PreOT had a significantly longer average length of stay than those without a PreOT (12 vs 9 days, P = .008).ConclusionPreOT in patients undergoing primary and salvage laryngectomies was not associated with surgical or medical complications postlaryngectomy. Timing of tracheostomy in relation to laryngectomy was not found to adversely affect clinical outcomes.
Ergonomics in Otolaryngologic Surgery: A State of the Art Review
Authors: Walters Zoe A. , Chang Katie Y. , Cervenka Brian , Collar Ryan , Hsieh Tsung‐yen 
Published: August 2022

AbstractObjectiveOtolaryngology is a surgical field with a high degree of ergonomic risk. The use of head‐mounted lighting, loupe magnification, endoscopes, and microscopes is inherent to the field, coupled with repetitive fine motor movements in a constrained anatomic field as well as static, ergonomically unfavorable postures. We seek to review the otolaryngologic literature on ergonomics, including prevalence, severity, and interventions in decreasing work‐related musculoskeletal pain.Data SourcesData were derived from clinical peer‐reviewed primary literature as well as information provided by residency programs and presented at national and international meetings.Review MethodsA comprehensive review was performed by 3 independent reviewers utilizing an electronic database literature search through PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library. Search terms included combinations and variations of the following concepts: ergonomics, surgery, otolaryngology, work related musculoskeletal disorders, chronic cervical pain, musculoskeletal, posture, surveys, microsurgery, endoscopic surgery. Strict objective criteria for inclusion were not used due to the inherent heterogeneity in articles and lack of rigorous empirical evidence.ConclusionsChronic musculoskeletal pain is prevalent among otolaryngologic surgeons, with many procedures producing high ergonomic risk. Most studies evaluating interventions to decrease ergonomic risks demonstrate promising results, but standardization in methods and outcome reporting is needed.Implications for PracticeLiterature shows that musculoskeletal pain begins in training, and there is a paucity of information related to ergonomic risk in otolaryngology residency curriculums. Work‐related musculoskeletal disorders related to poor workplace ergonomics have the potential to limit career longevity and lead to physician burnout. Interventions to mitigate this risk are effective and tend to be well received by physicians.
Altered Airway Anatomy Course Using 3D‐Printed Models for Medical Students
Authors: Sethia Rishabh , Alfayez Yazen , VanKoevering Kyle K. , Seim Nolan B. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractObjectiveMany non‐airway‐trained personnel are uncomfortable managing altered airway anatomy (AAA), including tracheostomy and total laryngectomy (TL) patients. Significant morbidity and mortality have resulted from first responders’ inability to stabilize the airway until expert airway providers arrive. All medical school graduates should demonstrate competency of this life‐saving skill. Our hypothesis was hands‐on interactive simulation using 3‐dimensional (3D)‐printed models would improve AAA knowledge and confidence.Study DesignBlinded, prospective cohort study.SettingThe Ohio State University College of Medicine.MethodsA novel curriculum was designed to teach all third‐year medical students AAA fundamentals via case‐based discussions, surgical videos, and hands‐on student demonstration of competency by inserting a tracheostomy and endotracheal tube through 3D‐printed tracheostoma models. Pre‐ and postcourse 5‐item Likert scale surveys and AAA knowledge assessments were administered.ResultsStudents (n = 258) felt more comfortable with knowledge of AAA equipment (3.99 vs 1.38, P < .0001), ability to stabilize AAA patients until expert airway providers arrive (3.67 vs 1.37, P < .0001), and AAA overall (3.75 vs 1.49, P < .0001) postcourse vs precourse. AAA knowledge assessment scores improved from 34.3% precourse to 75.6% postcourse (P < .0001). Interestingly, 30.7% chose bag‐mask ventilation over mouth and nose and/or transoral/transnasal intubation for a total laryngectomy patient precourse vs 5.5% postcourse (P < .0001). In total, 86.7% reported inadequate exposure to AAA in medical school and 98.4% found the course to be a valuable experience.ConclusionThis hands‐on course significantly increases medical student knowledge and comfort managing AAA patients. The course can be expanded to various trainees and providers to further promote AAA education and ultimately improve patient safety.