bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Antara Durasi Penggunaan Instagram Dengan Autonomy Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Situmorang Elmaida 
Published: January 2022

Mahasiswa merupakan pelajar yang paling tinggi levelnya tidak terlepas dari Persoalan yang dihadapi mahasaiswa saat ini bermacam seperti masalah akademik dansosial. Untukmengatasi masalah tersebut, mahasiswa harus memilikipsychological well-being gunamempermudah masa studinya diperguruan tinggi. Salah satu dimensi psychological well-being ialah autonomy. Secara spesifik kondisi autonomy pada mahasiswa FKIP Universitas Lampungtergolong rendah dengan persentase 51,29% yang berkaitan dengan kemampuanindividu untuk menyusun standar hidup.Jenis mediasosial dengan pengguna terbanyak ke-empat di Indonesia adalah instagram. Lama atau tidaknyaindividu menggunakan instagram terlihat pada my activity akun individu.Individu yang aktif menggunakan instagram dalam waktu yang lamaakan memperburuk autonomy-nya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubunganantara durasi penggunaan instagram dengan kualitas autonomy mahasiswa. Metode penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifatkorelasional. Hasil Menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara durasi penggunaaninstagram dengan autonomy pada mahasiswa FKIP Universitas Lampung tahunakademik 2019-2020.Artinya tinggi atau rendahnya durasi penggunaaninstagram tidak membuat autonomy menjadi buruk atau membuat autonomymenjadi lebih baik. Instagram merupakan media non-toxic ini sangat bermanfaatbagi responden. Dimana instagram dapat menjadi media sosial yang informatif,edukatif, dan inspiratif apabila penggunanya mampu menggunakan instagramdengan bijak.
Strategi Mengatasi Kesepian pada Pria Dewasa Awal Penyandang Tunanetra
Authors: Swestilangen Rasti Sindu , Syafiq Muhammad 
Published: January 2022

Visually impaired person has obstacles in terms of limited mobility orientation causing problems in interpersonal relationships. These interpersonal problems can lead to discomfort and feelings of loneliness. This study aims to explore the experience of visually impaired men in young adulthood related to loneliness and how they cope with it. A qualitative method with a phenomenological approach was employed. Six visually impaired men in early adulthood were recruited as research subjects using purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and analyzed using an interpretative phenomenological analysis. The results showed that all subjects reported that they experience emotional and social loneliness due to their visual impairment condition. The feelings of loneliness they experienced cannot be separated from their sense of self-worthlessness and the perceived negative social responses they faced from surrounding people. Both personal and social obstacles have reduced the quality of their social relationship which eventually impact on their feeling of loneliness. In general, the subjects have efficaciously effort to overcome their loneliness by using cognitive reevaluation, doing leisure activities as consolation and taking active actions to improve social relations. Penyandang tunanetra memiliki keterbatasan dalam orientasi mobilitas yang menyebabkan permasalahan dalam hubungan interpersonal. Permasalahan hubungan interpersonal ini dapat mengakibatkan kesepian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman pria dewasa awal penyandang tunanetra terkait kesepian dan bagaimana strategi mereka dalam mengatasinya. Penelitian kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi digunakan. Enam pria dewasa awal penyandang tunanetra berhasil direkrut menggunakan teknik purposif dan snowball. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semiterstruktur dan dianalisis menggunakan interpretative phenomenological analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua subjek mengalami kesepian akibat dari kondisi gangguan penglihatannya. Rasa rendah diri dan persepsi atas munculnya respon negatif dari orang sekitar menjadi penghalang hubungan sosial mereka, yang pada akhirnya berdampak pada kesepian. Secara umum, para subjek berusaha mengatasi kesepian dengan melakukan reevaluasi kognitif atas keterbatasan mereka dan respon orang, melakukan aktivitas sebagai pengalihan, dan aktif bertindak adaptif untuk meningkatkan kualitas hubungan sosial.
Metode Systematic Literature Review untuk Identifikasi Body dysmorphic disorder pada Remaja
Authors: Ramdani Zulmi 
Published: January 2022

Humans certainly always have the desire to be better in all aspects, especially physical aspects. The desire to be good is sometimes excessive considering that no one is perfect. Excessive craving for a perfect, body shape causes Body Dysmorphic Disorder or Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD). Watkins (2006) defines BDD as a fictitious physical disability or excessive attention to appearance that is actually insignificant. As for the method used in this literature review is the Systematic Literacy Review where data is obtained through one source, namely Google Scholar and through the checking stage with the criteria that have been made. The results showed that the tendency for BDD characteristics to be obsessed with one or more perceived defects or deficiencies in the patient's physical appearance which cannot be observed or appears only slightly in the sufferer, is followed by repetitive behavior or mental actions in response to concerns about their appearance and is manifested as appearance problem. Manusia tentu selalu mempunyai keinginan untuk menjadi lebih baik dalam segala aspek, terutama aspek fisik. Keinginan untuk menjadi baik kadang berlebihan mengingat tidak ada satupun manusia yang sempurna. Keinginan-keinginan berlebihan untuk bentuk, tubuh yang sempurna menyebabkan gangguan dismorfik tubuh atau Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD). Watkins (2006) mendefinisikan BDD ini sebagai cacat fisik yang fiktif atau perhatian berlebihan pada penampilan yang sebenarnya tidak signifikan. Kajian literatur ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Body dysmorphic disorder serta penyebab dan penangannya. Adapun metode yang dipakai pada kajian literatur ini adalah Systematic Literatue Review dimana data didapat melalui satu sumber yaitu google scholar dan melalui tahap pencokan dengan kriteria yang telah dibuat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecenderungan karakteristik BDD terobsesi dengan satu atau lebih cacat yang dirasakan atau kekurangan pada penampilan fisik penderita yang mana tidak dapat diamati atau muncul hanya sedikit pada penderita, kemudian diikuti dengan perilaku berulang atau tindakan mental dalam menanggapi keprihatinan pada pemampilannya, dan dimanifestasikan sebagai masalah penampilan.
Management of sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus disease in children: A survey study in Turkey
Authors: Gurbanov Anar , Ergün Ergun , Göllü Gülnur , Ateş Ufuk 
Published: January 2022

Objective: Sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus disease is common in children. The disease reduces the quality of life of patients with symptoms such as pain and chronic discharge. Variable surgical techniques have been described for the treatment of pilonidal sinus disease. This study aims to evaluate clinical approach of Turkish pediatric surgeons to children with pilonidal sinus disease.
Material and Methods: Survey questions were prepared through a literature review for controversial issues. The participants were asked pre-selected and checkbox questions. The survey was sent to 450 pediatric surgeons, members of the Association of Turkey Pediatric Surgery via a link to Google Forms.
Results: Nineteen percent (88) of the members responded. Seventy five (85.2%) of the pediatric surgeons stated that they did not perform additional preoperative imaging. Surgical excision methods were preferred more than minimally invasive procedures (102 to 46). Sixty (68.2%) of the participants preferred preoperative prophylactic single dose intravenous antibiotics and postoperative oral antibiotics. Regarding the participants’ practices, poor local hygiene, overweight, wide or deep sinus pit were stated as the most common causes of recurrence. Vast majority of the pediatric surgeons recommended laser epilation (%85.2) and slimming (59.1%) to patients.
Conclusion: Various studies have been published from Turkey for pilonidal sinus disease. As seen in the current study, Turkish pediatric surgeons do not have a common opinion in pilonidal sinus disease and prefer surgical excision methods more frequently. Prospective randomized studies with bigger number of patients are required to establish common guidelines in disease management.
Turkish primary care physicians’ attitudes and knowledge of obesity and bariatric surgery: a survey study
Authors: Özgüç Halil , Narmanlı Mustafa , Çırnaz Hakan 
Published: January 2022

Objective: This survey study attempted to determine Turkish primary care physicians’ (PCP) knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of obesity treatment and bariatric surgery. Moreover, the relationship between the duration of practice as a physician, and especially the indications for bariatric surgery and referral to surgery were investigated.
Material and Methods: A survey of 27 questions was administered via social media and the internet using the SurveyMonkey platform. The physicians who responded to the survey were grouped based on the duration of working life. Among these groups, the responses to the questions about bariatric surgery were compared using univariate analysis.
Results: A total of 1044 physicians responded to the survey. The number of physicians who strongly agreed that a PCP should play role in the treatment of obesity was 743 (71.1%). The most important reason for not undertaking this treatment was reported as the requirement for a multidisciplinary approach to obesity treatment (51.5%, n= 537). The percentage of those who thought that patients with a body mass index (BMI) above 40 kg/m2 should be referred to surgery was 72.3%,while the percentage of those referring patients with a BMI of 35-40 kg/m2 and comorbidities to surgery was 53.3%, and the percentage of those referring patients with a BMI of 35-40 kg/m2 and uncontrolled diabetes to surgery was 35.9%. Physicians who were new to the profession were found to evaluate surgical indications more positively (p< 0.05).
Conclusion: This study found that PCPs in Turkey had a basic knowledge of obesity treatment and were willing to treat and follow up these patients. However, it was observed that they could not adequately focus on this issue due to the requirement for a multidisciplinary approach to the disease and the workload. It was found that the young physiciansð level of knowledge of bariatric surgery was higher, but their attitudes towards patient referral were similar.
Limited upper midline incision for major hepatectomy in adults: safety and feasibility
Authors: Mahamid Ahmad , Fenig Yaniv , Amodeo Salvatore , Facciuto Lucas , Vonahrens Dagny , Sulimani Omri , Schiano Thomas , Facciuto Marcelo 
Published: January 2022

Objective: Optimal incision for major hepatectomy remains controversial. In this study, we described our experience with a limited upper midline incision (UMI) for major hepatectomy. The objective was to analyze the feasibility and safety of UMI in major hepatectomy.
Material and Methods: Fifty-seven consecutive patients who underwent major hepatectomies performed via an UMI were compared to a control group of 36 patients who underwent major hepatectomies with a conventional incision (CI).
Results: In 85% of the patients, the indication was malignancy, with a median tumor size of 6 cm. Fifty-three percent of the patients had underlying chronic liver disease, and liver fibrosis was found in 61% of the patients. Ninteen percent of the patients had previous upper abdominal surgery. Twenty- six patients underwent left hepatectomy, 20 patients had right hepatectomy and 11 patients trisegmentectomy. Additional combined surgical proce- dures were performed in 42% of the patients. Median operative time was 323 minutes, estimated blood loss was 500 ml, and median post-operative hospital stay was seven days. Surgical complications occurred in 22 patients (39%). 5-year overall survival was 67%. When compared with the control group with CI, patients with UMI had no statistical difference on operative time, estimated blood loss, length of hospital stay, complication rate, and overall survival.
Conclusion: Major hepatectomies can be safely performed through UMI. This approach should be considered as a reasonable option in addition to conventional and laparoscopic approaches for major hepatectomies.
Quality of recovery assessment of day case and multiday stay patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Authors: Campbell Matthew , Ng Daniel , Albatat Batool , Lowen Darren , Bird David , Hodgson Russell 
Published: January 2022

Objective: Many laparoscopic cholecystectomy operations are performed with at least overnight admission. Current research shows that laparoscopic cholecystectomy is safe and feasible to do as a day case. Patient centred outcomes are less well understood.
Material and Methods: Elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients at a single metropolitan hospital in Melbourne, Australia were surveyed 24 hours after surgery using the 15-question Quality of Recovery (QoR-15) survey. A comparison was made between day case surgeries and multi-day surgeries.
Results: One hundred and eight patients were recruited consisting of 34 day case and 74 multi-day patients. Patient groups did not differ in terms of age, sex or postoperative morbidity. The multi-day group had a higher proportion of comorbid patients (p-value = 0.03). There was no significant dif- ference in overall QoR-15 score between the two groups, although there was an observed trend towards a higher score in the day case group (132.0 vs 127.9, p= 0.147). QoR-15 individual question results showed that day cases rated significantly better for sleep quality and for less feelings of anxiety or worry. The differences narrowed when comparing patient groups as they were booked (intention-to-treat). There were no identified sub-groups that had a significantly higher score if admitted multi-day.
Conclusion: Quality of recovery following day case laparoscopic cholecystectomy is just as good, if not better, than multi-day cases. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy as a day case is both safe and economically superior to multi-day management. This gives further weight to current recommendations suggesting that the majority of laparoscopic cholecystectomy operations could be performed as day cases.
STUDENTS RESEARCH AND PROJECT WORK AT REPUBLIC CONFERENCE
” NATURE AND WE”
Authors: Railienė Laima 
Published: January 2022

Kėdainiai ‘Rytas’ progymnasium has a tradition to organize republic students’ and teachers’ conference ‘Nature and We’ since 2000. The students of Republic general education schools, the students of non-formal education institutions, environmental research centres, the club members of environmental research centres present their research, long-term and short-term project works on environmental science and environment protection issues.
During the 17 year-lasting conference ‘Nature and We’ organized period, it was observed that the students choose their study objects such natural areas which are not analysed and not investigated by adults.
In the seventeen conferences (2000-2016) have been read:
•	19 plenary reports;
•	The reports have been read by 767 students;
•	806 teachers and 1294 students took part in the sections of conferences;
•	The conferences were attended by teachers and students from 32 cities and towns of general education and non-formal education schools.
Key words: ICT, student conference, research and project works, subject integration.
Penerapan Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia
Authors: Diningrum Maya , Rejeki Herni , Prasojo Sigit 
Published: January 2022

AbstractHypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure above 140 mmHg and a diastolic above 90 mmHg. Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy may be able to reduce blood pressure of hypertensive patients. The purpose of this case study is to evaluate whether Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy is effective to maintain blood pressure and reduce pain in hypertension patients. There were to hypertensive patients involved in this study. The research method used a Quasi Experimental design with a Non equivalent control group pretest posttest design in 2 families who had hypertension. The results of this study showed that both patients’ blood pressure decreased to normal value which is 140/90 mmHg for the first patient and 130/100 mmHg for the second patient respectively. The conclusion of this case study is that Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy may maintain blood pressure. Families of hypertensive patient may implement Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy as an option to maintain blood pressure for family members who had hypertensionKeywords: Hypertension; Progressive Muscle Relaxation
AbstrakHipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik berada di atas 140 mmHg dan nilai diastolik di atas 90 mmHg. Salah satu tindakan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah dengan menerapkan Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif. Tujuan di lakukannya studi kasus ini adalah untuk menurunkan tekanan darah dan mengurangi nyeri pada pasien Hipertensi dengan menerapkan Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif. Fokus studi kasus ini adalah menerapkan Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif pada 2 keluarga yang mengalami Hipertensi. Metode penelitian menggunakan Quasi Experiment dengan desain Non equivalent control group pretest-posttest pada 2 keluarga yang mengalami Hipertensi dan diberikan Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif. Hasil didapatkan pada keluarga 1 tekanan darah turun menjadi 140/90 mmHg sedangkan pada keluarga 2 tekanan darah turun menjadi 130/100 mmHg. Kesimpulan studi kasus ini bahwa Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif dapat menurunkan tekanan darah dan menurunkan nyeri. Saran diharapkan keluarga dapat merawat pasien dengan Hipertensi secara mandiri dengan menggunakan Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif. Kata kunci: Hipertensi; Relaksasi Otot Progresif
Studi Kasus Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Anemia
Authors: Sari Winda , Aisyah Risqi Dewi 
Published: January 2022

AbstractAnemia in pregnant women has the potential to harm both mother and child. There are 48.9% of pregnant women suffer from anemia and 40% of women of childbearing age also suffer from anemia. The incidence of anemia in pregnant women is a prominent health problem, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. The design of this article uses a descriptive case study method in the form of assessment, physical examination and supporting examination with the subject of one client who is pregnant with anemia with an initial hemoglobin level of 8.3 g/dl in Krandon Village, Kesesi District, Pekalongan Regency. The results of this study showed an increase in hemoglobin levels of 3.7 g/dl after administration of blood-added tablets. The conclusion of this scientific paper shows that the administration of iron tablets can increase hemoglobin levels. For this reason, midwives are expected to be able to provide iron tablets to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women.Keywords: Anemia; Iron Tablets; Pregnant Women
AbstrakAnemia pada ibu hamil berpotensi membahayakan ibu dan anak. Ada 48,9% dari ibu hamil menderita anemia dan 40% wanita usia subur juga menderita anemia. Insiden Anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan masalah kesehatan yang menonjol terutama di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini adalah untuk memberikan anemia pada kehamilan berupa pemberian tamblet tambah darah. Rancangan artikel ini menggunakan metode studi kasus deskriptif berupa pengkajian, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan penunjang dengan subyek satu klien ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia dengan kadar haemoglobin awal 8,3 g/dl di Desa Krandon Kecamatan Kesesi Kabupaten Pekalongan. Hasil studi ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan kadar haemoglobin sebesar 3,7 g/dl setelah dilakukan pemberian tablet tambah darah. Simpulan Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini menunjukan bahwa pemberian tablet besi mampu meningkatkan kadar haemoglobin. Untuk itu bidan diharapkan dapat memberikan tindakan pemberian tablet besi untuk meningkatkan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil.Kata kunci:Anemia;, Tablet Besi; Ibu Hamil
Las situaciones de crisis en las entidades no lucrativas: disolución, liquidación y extinción
Authors: Moya Federico Arnau 
Published: January 2022

En España no existe una norma que regule las entidades no lucrativas puesto que la única ley existente al respecto, la Ley 49/2002, de régimen fiscal de las entidades sin fines lucrativos y de los incentivos fiscales al mecenazgo, se limita a regular su régimen fiscal. En esta ley se permite que este tipo de organizaciones puedan adoptar diferentes formas jurídicas. En este trabajo nos proponemos analizar las distintas soluciones que se han planteado para los casos de crisis -disolución, liquidación y extinción- de este tipo de organizaciones, especialmente en lo referente al destino su patrimonio.
Palabras clave: Entidades mo lucrativas, Cooperativas, asociaciones, fundaciones, persona jurídica, disolució, liquidación, extición.
Infrared (thermal) camera for monitoring the state of the atmosphere above the sea horizon of the Simeiz Observatory INASAN
Authors: Николенко И.В. , Маслов И.А. 
Published: January 2022

Имеющийся на симеизской обсерватории ИНАСАН инфракрасный датчик облачности контролирует состояние атмосферы в районе зенита, однако при наблюдении объектов со значительными отрицательными склонениями желательно иметь информацию о наличии облачности в южном направлении низко над горизонтом. В статье описана установленная для этой цели камера и результаты ее тестирования.
The infrared cloud sensor available at the Simeiz Observatory INASAN monitors the state of the atmosphere in the zenith area, however, when observing objects with significant negative declinations, it is desirable to have information about the presence of clouds in the south direction low above the horizon. The article describes the camera installed for this purpose and the results of its testing.
A Engenharia Kansei e as suas Abordagens
Authors: Margolis Ribeiro Iara , Providência Bernardo 
Published: January 2022

A Engenharia Kansei surgiu na década de 1950 como tecnologia de desenvolvimento de produto através das percepções intangíveis, como os sentimentos do usuário diante de um bem ou um serviço. É uma metodologia que busca tangibilizar o sentimento em um design físico, ou até melhorias de serviço, por meio de variadas e distintas abordagens práticas. No material publicado é possível perceber uma evolução e um crescimento das práticas adotadas desde o uso da palavra Kansei à utilização de modelagem matemática ou realidade virtual. O presente artigo tem como proposta concatenar os tipos de abordagens sob o viés de diversos autores da área. Desta forma, este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a origem da engenharia Kansei e seus diferentes tipos de métodos utilizados. O artigo reúne, a partir de um trabalho de análise bibliográfica, um o total de oito tipos de métodos distintos. É feito um comparativo entre os métodos e suas características, bem como as particularidades de cada um dos tipos.