bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tingkat Kekerasan dalam Pacaran Ditinjau Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin
Authors: Hutami Genoveva Ratna , Susilo Agus Tri , Suryawati Citra Tectona 
Published: October 2022

<p><strong>Abstract:</strong> This study aims to describe the level of violence in dating and identify the differences between male and female victims of dating violence. The research subjects are high school students as subjects in this study. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics and further analysis using the Independent Sample T-Test. The research subjects were 334 public high school students in Surakarta dating. The results of this study are: (1) The level of violence in dating SMA Negeri Surakarta students is in a low category, and (2) There is no significant difference between men and women in dating violence, so it can be concluded that both men and women have the same risk of becoming victims of dating violence. The results of this study are expected to be the basis for preventive and curative efforts so that cases of dating violence do not increase.</p><p><strong>Abstrak: </strong>penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat kekerasan dalam pacarana dan mengidentifikasi perbedaan antara laki-laki dan perempuan korban kekerasan dalam pacaran.<strong> </strong>Subjek penelitian merupakan siswa SMA sebagai subjek dalam penelitian ini. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu statistik deskriptif dan analisis uji beda menggunakan Independent Sample T Test. Subjek penelitian adalah 334 siswa SMA Negeri di Surakarta yang berpacaran. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Tingkat kekerasan dalam pacaran siswa SMA Negeri di Surakarta berada pada kategori rendah; dan (2) Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam kekerasan berpacaran, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa laki-laki maupun perempuan keduanya memiliki resiko yang sama menjadi korban kekerasan dalam pacaran. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar upaya preventif maupun kuratif agar kasus kekerasan dalam pacaran tidak semakin bertambah.</p>
Рeculiarities of Functioning of Small and Medium-Sized Entrepreneurship at the Modern Stage of Economic Development
Authors: Kisseleva N. A. 
Published: October 2022

A significant reserve for ensuring the socio-economic development of the Republic of Belarus is the rational use of the entrepreneurial potential of business entities as an important component of the economic policy of the state. The paper analyzes the main theoretical approaches to the definition of entrepreneurial activity. The versatility of approaches creates difficulties in formulating a universal term due to the change in the content of this category in the process of development of economic science. The paper proposes the author's definition of entrepreneurial activity, taking into account the modern features of its development. The value added indicator has been introduced into the concept, which will allow taking into account a part of the cost of goods (works, services) incremented by the organization, as well as assessing the efficiency of the regional economy. The development of integration processes and the fragmentation of production activities increase the number of participants in the production chain from different countries that create intermediate imports, which include the added value segmented by them. Consequently, the country's gain from foreign trade, its export and technological potential will be largely determined by the added value it creates. This kind of assessment becomes the most demanded in the analysis of trade indicators of business entities, including their foreign trade. The main criteria for classifying enterprises as large, medium and small have been analyzed in the paper. In different countries, quantitative criteria are not the same, the initial criterion is the number of employees. The difficulty in determining the criteria lies in the fact that they cannot be equivalent for all sectors of the economy and for individual countries, since there is a dependence on established practice and the goals of state policy in relation to small and medium-sized businesses. An accurate description of business entities in terms of size will make it possible to identify their features, patterns of development, advantages and disadvantages. An additional quantitative criterion for referring to business entities in the Republic of Belarus is proposed – gross revenue.
Understanding hot workability of power plant P92 creep resistant steels using dynamic material modelling (DMM) and microstructural evolution
Authors: OBIKO JAPHETH , Chown Lesley , Whitefield David , Bodunrin Michael 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This study reports the hot workability of two P92 creep-resistant steels with different chromium and tungsten contents, all within the ASME specification. These steels are used in manufacturing modern power plant boiler pipes. Uniaxial compression tests were done using a Gleeble® 3500 thermal-mechanical equipment. The test conditions were: deformation temperature of 850–1000°C and strain rate of 0.1-10s− 1. Experimental flow stress values obtained from isothermal hot compression tests were used to construct processing maps employing the dynamic material model approach. The flow stress-strain curve results of the two steels exhibited dynamic recovery characteristics. The flow stress increased with a decrease in temperature or an increase in strain rate. The correlation between the processing maps and the microstructure of the deformed samples reveals that the optimal processing window for the two steels occurred at a deformation temperature of 850°C and 1000°C and a lower strain rate of 0.1s− 1 for the conditions studied. These regions had maximum power efficiency of 26% (P92-A steel) and 19% (P92-B steel). The findings from this study have provided a new approach to process parameter optimisation using a dynamic material model technique of industrial metal forming of P92 steels. Hence, reducing manufacturing time and cost.
Indigenous Birth Support Worker (IBSW) Program Evaluation: A Qualitative Analysis of Program Workers and Clients’ Perspectives
Authors: Pandey Mamata , Smith Leanne , Maczek Nicole , Sasakamoose JoLee , Tomkins Angela 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Background:
The Indigenous Birth Support Worker (IBSW) Program provides indigenous women with respectful, culturally safe, and trauma-informed care and supports women and families during labor and delivery. Located in the Jim Pattison Children’s Hospital (JPCH) Maternal Care Centre in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, the program served 1023 clients between December 2019 and January 2021.
Methods:
The study objective was to explore the perspectives of the IBSWs and program clients one year post-implementation. The research plan was developed in collaboration with the IBSW program director and manager, IBSWs, and partners from the First Nation and Métis Health departments within the health region.
A focus group with four IBSWs and individual interviews with ten clients who received services were conducted using a qualitative research design.
Results:
Thematic analysis revealed that clients greatly appreciated and respected the IBSWs’ cultural support and their compassionate, nonjudgmental, and safe care. IBSWs emphasized the importance of culturally safe and client-centered treatment, more effective pain management solutions, and that relationships with elders and community healthcare personnel should be built and strengthened to improve pregnancy and postnatal care delivery. IBSWs desire to work with community healthcare providers to provide prenatal care and build relationships before delivery. IBSWs advocated for collaborative cooperation with community healthcare professionals and rural healthcare teams to enable a smooth care flow to and from communities.
Conclusion:
The IBSW program’s client-centered, culturally responsive, compassionate care assisted in meeting the maternal healthcare needs of indigenous women in a hospital context. Birthing families should be provided with elders and spiritual and cultural teachings that support the birthing ceremony throughout the preconception, pregnancy, delivery, postpartum, and postpartum losses. Closer collaboration between IBSWs and healthcare practitioners is advised, as it can aid in identifying healthcare needs and improving timely access to relevant services.
Microgravity Induces Interplay Between Atg8, Tua and Tub Gene Expression in Arabidopsis Thaliana
Authors: Shadrina Ruslana , Yemets Alla , Plokhovska Svitlana , Blume Yaroslav 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Autophagy plays a direct or indirect roles in plant growth and development, pathogen invasion and immunity. It is involved in the control of cell homeostasis and modulates plant response and adaptation to various abiotic stress stimuli. The formation and motility of autophagosomes require microtubule dynamics. The manner in which autophagy can be induced by microgravity in plants has not been previously studied. Investigating how plants can cope with the absence of gravity is a critical task in space biology, since growing plants as a food source on the space station is in particular demand for the future. The present study demonstrates and confirms that microgravity affects the growth and development of plants. Using different GFP-expressing Arabidopsis thaliana lines (GFP-ATG8 and GFP-MAP4), laser scanning confocal microscopy and gene expression analysis of 6 α-tubulin (tua), 9 β-tubulin (tub) and 9 atg8 genes, we can conclude that main microgravity-induced stress response in plants is observed during the first 6-9 days of the microgravity experiments. It is shown that the morphological changes found in plants are directly related to changes in the organization and dynamics of microtubules. It was found that in root cells microtubules become disorganized after 6 days of growing plants under microgravity conditions, which leads to visible morphological changes in the plants. However, after 9-12 days of the experiment no dramatic disturbances in the orientation and organization of MTs were identified. The results obtained using LysoTracker™ Red and A. thaliana transgenic line (GFP-ATG8a) in both cases showed induction of autophagy and maximum level of autophagosome formation in plant root cells after 6 days of plant growth, and then a gradual decrease of autophagosomes in the same cells after 9 and 12 days under microgravity. The results of transcriptome analysis of tubulin and atg8 genes reveal connection between development of autophagy and functioning of microtubules. In particular, the most pronounced increase of expression in response to microgravity exposure was observed of tua2, tua3, tub2, tub3 and atg8i genes. It should be noted that the main responses to stress were established after 6-9 days of exposure to microgravitation, while after 12 days of the experiment, an adaptive response of plants to microgravity-induced stress was observed.
The findings provide a basis for further studies of cellular mechanisms of autophagy and their interaction with cytoskeletal structures, in particular microtubules, to enhance plant adaptation to microgravity conditions
Microbial community structure and functional gene analysis of Keem (a starter culture) native to Jaunsari tribe of Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Babita Rana , Sanwal Pankaj , Arya Mamta , Chandola Renu , Joshi Gopal Krishna 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The present work describes the microbial community and gene function in the microbiome associated with Keem, a starter culture used by Jaunsari tribal community of India, for making various traditional alcoholic beverages. For this, Illumina based (MiSeq system) whole metagenome shotgun sequencing approach was followed after extraction of genomic DNA from the starter culture. Initially 22,350,940 sequences with an average base length of 151 bps were obtained comprising a total read of 3,374,991,940 bp. The genomic DNA of human and plant origin was separated during quality control (QC) check and not considered for subsequent downstream analysis. Post QC a total number of 8,665,213 sequences with 1,156,651,659 bp were analysed using MG-RAST which revealed the dominance of bacteria in the microbial community of Keem (95.81% sequences) followed by eukaryota (4.11%), archaea (0.05%) and virus (0.03%). At phylum level, Actinobacteria (81.18%) was the most abundant followed by Firmicutes (10.56%), Proteobacteria (4.00%) and Ascomycota (3.02%). The most predominant genus was Saccharopolyspora (36.31%) followed by Brevibacterium (15.49%), Streptomyces (9.52%), Staphylococcus (875%), Bacillus (4.59%) and Brachybacterium (3.42%). At species level bacterial, fungal and virus population of Keem sample could be categorized into 3347, 57 and 106 species, respectively. Various functional attributes to the sequenced data were assigned using Cluster of Orthologous Groups (COG), Non-supervised Orthologous Groups (NOG), subsystem and KEGG Orthology (KO) annotations.
Development of the SACS-3DOF test bench
Authors: Alipbayev Kuanysh , Serikbay Kosbolov , Ibraim Merey , Kenzhebek Myrzabekov , Yeshen Dinmukhammad , Turdybek Balgynbek , Yernazarov Nursultan , Kassym Ruslan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The test bench demonstrates the principle of operation of the satellite orientation control system with three flywheels and allows for variable adjustment of the parameters of the control laws. The model can be a valuable tool for developing a method for controlling the orientation of satellites of a similar type operating in real-time. The software architecture allows, with the help of "PID" regulation, to adjust the parameters of the orientation control laws for different cases. In the article purpose, all problem of developing a mathematical model for controlling the triaxial orientation of a nanosatellite using three flywheels installed along its main central axes of inertia is considered. To solve the problem, it is necessary to determine the law of change in the vector of the control moment or the direction of control of the movement of the flywheels, which allows the nanosatellite to be transferred from the current angular position to another required angular position. And in article’s conclusions it was found that the total mass of SACS-3DOF is about 2.7 kg, which requires no more than 50% filling of the model with the material of the "PLA" type. This factor has a positive effect on financial expenses and does not limit possible improvements in the future.
Evolution of Forest Policies and Implementation Status of FRA 2006 in India, with special reference to Jharkhand state
Authors: Hembram Shibthakur 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

The Forest Right (FRA) Act, 2006 has been endorsed in 2007 by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India. It also has been known as, ‘The Schedule Tribes and Other Tribal Forest Dwellers Act, 2006’. The majority of the tribal peoples are living in the forest and they are landless and deprived. Their deprived condition was identified by the outliner of the Indian Constitution; thus they have been given special protection by recognizing them as ‘Scheduled Tribes’ through the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950. Incidentally, India has the highest tribal population in the world. During the Colonial period, the vast tract of forest land was controlled by the British Government. That was the reason for the suffering of tribal people in every way, especially in respect of their means of livelihood. In the year 1864-65 first time forest act was legislated. The enactment of the 1878 act provided the Colonial government enormous power to declare any forest land as ‘government land’. After that several acts were enacted like the Madras Presidency Act 1882, National Forest Policy (NFP) 1894, and Land Acquisition Act of 1894. This act was in the favour of forest dwellers and tribal people in India. Because it has the power to forcibly acquire any land for the interest of ‘public purpose’. This act makes displaced forest dwellers on the pretext of development projects over the country. Finally, the Forest Right Act 2006 has been enacted to provide for those who are primarily residing in the forest or forest land or those who depend on it for acquiring their means of livelihood. The law recognizes three types of rights: land rights, the right to use and collect forest products, and the right to protect and conserve the forest. Though, the conservationist and forestry administrators opposed the act as it could damage the forest as well as wildlife. Here Jharkhand state has been considered as a case study to examine the implementation status of FRA and its post-implementation effect on forest cover. To achieve this objective basic statistics and univariate and multivariate regression analysis has been used. From that study it has been found that Jharkhand ranked behind its neighbouring states, there has been scope for implementation of FRA furthermore in number. Forest cover area has increased in the post-implementation period.
Contemporary oceanic radiocarbon response to ocean circulation changes
Authors: Byju Pookkandy , Graven Heather , Martin Adrian 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Radiocarbon (14C) is a valuable tracer of ocean circulation, owing to its natural decay over thousands of years and to its perturbation by nuclear weapons testing in the 1950s and 1960s. Previous studies have used 14C to evaluate models or to investigate past climate change. However, the relationship between ocean 14C and ocean circulation changes over the past few decades has not been explored. Here we use an Ocean-Sea-ice model (NEMO) forced with transient or fixed atmospheric reanalysis (JRA-55-do) and atmospheric 14C and CO2 boundary conditions to investigate the effect of ocean circulation trends and variability on 14C. We find that 14C/C (∆14C) variability is generally anti-correlated with potential density variability. The areas where the largest variability occurs varies by depth: in upwelling regions at the surface, at the edges of the subtropical gyres at 300m depth, and in Antarctic Intermediate Water and North Atlantic Deep Water at 1000m depth. We find that trends in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation may influence trends in ∆14C in the North Atlantic. In the high-variability regions the simulated variations are larger than typical ocean ∆14C measurement uncertainty of 2–5‰ suggesting that ∆14C data could provide a useful tracer of circulation changes.
Access-Adaptive Priority Search Tree
Authors: Massa Haley , Uhlmann Jeffrey 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

In this paper we introduce the notion of explicit worst-case bounded adaptive algorithms for applications with fixed process-completion requirements. Such applications demand that a process be guaranteed to complete within an established time interval while adaptively reducing computational overhead during that interval, e.g., so as to reduce total energy usage. Our principal contribution is the access-adaptive priority search tree (AAPST), which can provide efficient distribution-sensitive performance comparable to the splay tree, but do so within strict – and O(logn) optimal – worst-case per-query bounds. More specifically, while the splay tree is conjectured to offer optimal adaptive amortized query complexity, it may require O(n) for individual queries, whereas the AAPST offers competitive distribution-sensitive performance with strict O(logn) time complexity. This makes the AAPST more suitable for certain interactive (e.g., online and real-time) applications such as space system modules with reliability constraints involving rigid process- completion time intervals with secondary energy-minimization incentives.
Analysing the causes and lessons learned from Tupul Landslide, Noney district, Manipur
Authors: Singh Ankit , A. Adaphro , K.C. Niraj , . Nitesh , Dubey C. S. , Shukla Dericks Praise 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
On July 29–30, 2022, a disastrous rainfall-induced landslide occurred at Tupul in Tamenglong district Manipur India. The fast-moving debris material from the landslide wiped out the under-construction Tupul railway station, a part of the Jiribam - Imphal rail project, blocking the flow of the Ijai River. More than 54 lives were lost which included the Territorial Army soldiers, railway workers, and a few local village commuters. Upon the analysis of rainfall data acquired from news reports, information about the past earthquake, lithological characteristics, and presence of faults zones revealed that the landslide resulted due to the presence of a fault and weak rock formation and triggered due to excessive rainfall in the region. Using high-resolution satellite images, the material from the landslide blocked the Ijai river creating a temporary lake creating a threat to downstream villages. This landslide was considered a tragic incident in the history of the Manipur state due to the area affected and the causality caused. Moreover, after the landslide, the safety and sustainability of the proposed railway project need to be studied in detail.
Substance (mis)use among refugees as a matter of social ecology: insights into a multi-site rapid assessment in Germany
Authors: Hertner Laura , Stylianopoulos Panagiotis , Heinz Andreas , Kluge Ulrike , Schäfer Ingo , Penka Simone 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Background
Previous research concluded that substance (mis)use is increasing among forcibly displaced populations. Nevertheless, little research has been conducted within a social ecological framework aimed at identifying and understanding the factors impacting substance (mis)use embedded in the post-migration context in high-income countries.
Methods
Rapid assessments (RAs), including 108 semi-structured interviews and 10 focus group discussions with key persons from different professional, volunteering and personal backgrounds, were carried out in German urban and rural areas. The RA approach of interviewing both, key persons and refugees, regarding substance (mis)use by refugee communities in Germany and not solely substance (mis)using refugees allowed us to gather multi-perspective knowledge on this sensitive topic. Data were analyzed, aiming at identifying determinants of substance (mis)use embedded in the post-migration context of refugees and at comprehensive and in-depth examination.
Results
As one main result, the commonly reproduced link between refugees’ countries of origin and their substance (mis)use was found to be mediated by the prospects and opportunities refugees have in receiving countries (e.g., work permit). Further determinants are related to living conditions in German refugee shelters and social relations with peers and families. The impact of refugees’ living conditions can be summarized as potentially increasing substance availability and distress, whereas the absence of family likewise produces a loss of control by family and traditional authorities and responsibility, allowing for substance (mis)use. Peers’ impact on substance (mis)use reflects a search for a sense of belonging.
Conclusions
Given that substance (mis)using refugees have limited to no control over the substance (mis)use triggering factors identified, common treatment and prevention approaches are challenged. Furthermore, we strongly recommend aiming for a holistic comprehension of refugees’ substance (mis)use by expanding the focus beyond individuals to the social ecological context in any attempt, including prevention, treatment, research and policy.