bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Epigastric Pain Between Intravenous Infusion and Intravenous Bolus Administration in C-Section
Authors: Asghar Faheem , Bashir Munazzah , Rashid Attyia , Rasool Shahid , Javed Hina , Mansoor Ammara 
Published: January 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study is to assess the frequency of epigastric pain following intravenous infusion versus intravenous bolus administration of oxytocin in caesarean section. Study Design: Case control/Prospective Place and Duration: M. Islam Medical College, Gujranwala from 1st January 2018 to	30th June 2018. Methods: A total of 100 patients were enrolled in this research. After obtaining written agreement, detailed demographic information such as the patient's age, BMI, and parity were collected. Those who took part in the study ranged in age from 18 to 45. Patients were separated into two equal groups, designated as I and II, respectively. Group I received an intravenous infusion, while group II received an intravenous bolus of medication. There was a significant difference in the frequency of epigastric pain between the groups. The SPSS 25.0 version was used to examine the entire set of data. Results: In group I mean age was 26.11± 7.64 years and mean BMI was 25.12±3.19 kg/m2 while in group II mean age was 27.07 ±4.37 years with mean BMI 25.01±4.55 kg/m2. Mean diastolic blood pressure was 80.88± 3.55 and 81.34 ±7.78 among both groups. We found that most of the patients were multigravida in both groups 33 (66%) and 34 (68%) while frequency of primigravida in group I was 17 (34%) and in group II was 16 (32%).We found that prevalence of epigastric pain was observed higher 25 (50%) in bolus group II as compared to infusion 14 (28%) group I with p value < 0.05. Conclusion: We found from this study that the frequency of epigastric discomfort was higher in the intravenous bolus group as compared to the infusion of an equivalent dose of oxytocin in the control group. Keywords: Intravenous bolus, Intravenous infusion, Epigastric pain, Pregnancy, C-section
Peningkatan Motivasi , Berfikir Kritis Melalui Modul Pencemaran Lingkungan Berbasis POE (Prediksi, Observasi, Explain)
Authors: Rosilia Dewi Evita 
Published: January 2022

Biology learning in class X SMA N 1 Kedunggar has not involved students fully because learning is still conventional in nature, thus making students less active in learning. Based on interviews with biology teachers, in the implementation of learning students tend to be less focused and just listen. One of the difficulties in studying biology according to students is because biology material tends to memorize a lot. Improving the quality of learning in schools is done by a variety of strategies, one alternative that can be taken is the development of teaching materials. Learning is needed that applies a factual learning model so that students are able to explore the knowledge gained and be able to think critically like POE-based modules. This module is expected to be able to develop students' motivation and critical thinking in learning, especially in environmental pollution material. This research was designed as a research and development (R&D). The development of POE-oriented print modules in this study adapted the 4D model (define, design, develop and disseminate) from Thiagarajan, et.al (1974). The results showed that there was an increase in motivation and empowerment of critical thinking through the POE model in learning science on environmental pollution material in SMA Negeri 1 Kedunggalar.
Pembelajaran biologi di kelas X SMA N 1 Kedunggar belum melibatkan siswa sepenuhnya karena pembelajaran masih bersifat konvensional, sehingga mengakibatkan siswa kurang aktif dalam pembelajaran. Sesuai wawancara dengan pengajar biologi, dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran siswa cenderung kurang fokus serta hanya mendengarkan saja. Salah satu kesulitan belajar biologi menurut siswa yaitu karena materi biologi cenderung banyak hafalan. Peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran di sekolah dilakukan menggunakan banyak sekali seni manajemen, salah satu alternatif yang dapat ditempuh adalah pengembangan bahan ajar. Dibutuhkan pembelajaran yang menerapkan model pembelajaran yang bersifat faktual sehingga siswa mampu menggali pengetahuan yang didapat serta mampu berpikir dengan kritis seperti modul berbasis POE. Modul ini diharapkan mampu membuat motivasi serta berfikir kritis peserta didik dalam belajar, khususnya pada materi pencemaran lingkungan. Penelitian ini dibuat menjadi penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) atau diklaim menggunakan penelitian R&D. Pengembangan modul cetak berorientasi POE dalam penelitian ini mengadaptasi contoh 4D (define, design, develop and disseminate) dari Thiagarajan, et.al (1974). Hal yang akan terjadi dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan motivasi serta pemberdayaan berpikir kritis melalui model POE dalam pembelajaran IPA materi pencemaran lingkungan di SMA Negeri 1 Kedunggalar.
Ludwig Wittgenstein y William James sobre el reduccionismo en psicología y el lenguaje de los procesos mentales
Authors: Marcelo Díaz Soto  
Published: January 2022

Wittgenstein y James tuvieron en común su interés por la psicología. El objeto de estudio de esa ciencia, sus métodos y la cuestión de si es o no reducible a una ciencia más fundamental son abordados por ambos de manera diferente. James se aproxima a estos temas teniendo como contexto una ciencia psicológica que busca su propia identidad; Wittgenstein, en cambio, lo hace cuando ya la psicología se ha expresado en diversas escuelas. Pero hay un punto crítico de encuentro entre ambos: el papel que le asignan al lenguaje en su relación con la psicología. Para James hay fallos lingüísticos en la psicología que se originan en el lenguaje coloquial sobre estados mentales; para Wittgenstein, en cambio, se requiere hacer un análisis pormenorizado de ese lenguaje de lo mental en su aplicación a uno mismo y a los demás, pues el lenguaje es la condición misma de una filosofía de la psicología.
Wittgenstein and James were both interested on Psychology. The subject of study, the methods and the question about whether this discipline can be reduced or not to a Fundamental Science are topics that these authors addressed differently. James ‘s thought is based on a context where a psychological science is searching for its own identity; on the other hand, Wittgenstein addresses Psychology when this is already expressed in diverse schools. However, both have something in common: the role assigned to the Language respecting with Psychology. James believed Psychology possess some linguistics mistakes from colloquial language on mental states, but Wittgenstein thought it is necessary to make a detailed analysis about that language of mental process when this is applied to oneself and others, because language is the condition of a philosophy of psychology.
Superinteligencia artifical: utopia ou distopia tecnológica?
Authors: Pablo de Araújo Batista  
Published: January 2022

O artigo analisa a possibilidade do surgimento de uma superinteligência artificial em um evento denominado Singularidade. A evolução da capacidade computacional da Inteligência Artificial segue um processo dependente da trajetória. Processos dependentes da trajetória possuem alto grau de previsibilidade, sendo que em tais processos todas as probabilidades de ocorrência de um evento são equiprováveis. Em tais sistemas o passado assume exponencialmente mais importância. A inserção de uma superinteligência capaz de se auto compreender e se auto aprimorar num processo dependente da trajetória, alterará de forma drástica nossa capacidade de previsibilidade e será a causa de uma ruptura no sistema - tipping point. Esse ponto de inflexão altera drasticamente o rumo de todo o sistema, aumentando seu grau de incerteza e de imprevisibilidade. Com a concretização de tal cenário, seremos incapazes de prever com precisão se o surgimento dessa Inteligência terá como consequência uma utopia ou uma distopia tecnológica.

The article examines the possibility of the emergence of an artificial superintelligence during an event called Singularity. The evolution of the computing power of Artificial Intelligence follows a path-dependent process. Path-dependent processes have a high degree of predictability, and in such cases all the probabilities of occurrence of an event are equal. In such systems, the past exponentially assumes more importance. Inserting a superintelligence capable of self-understanding and self-improvement during a path-dependent process will drastically change our predicting capacity and will be the cause of a breakdown in the system – a tipping point. This inflection point dramatically alters the course of the entire system, increasing its degree of uncertainty and unpredictability. With the realization of such a scenario, we will be unable to accurately predict whether the emergence of this Intelligence will result in a technological utopia or dystopia.
The Proverbs of a Pandemic: The Early Months of the COVID-19 Pandemic Viewed through the Lens of Google Trends
Authors: Haas Heather A. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This article explores the possibility that Google search behavior (as summarized in Google Trends output) may provide an informative lens through which researchers can view shifts in proverb search interest, and a way to see how those shifts relate to particular sociohistorical events. In the application presented here, analyses showed that just as internet searches for terms like “Wuhan,” “coronavirus,” “pandemic,” and “flatten the curve” surged in popularity in the United States in early 2020 at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, so, too, did searches for particular phrases (e.g., “keep calm and carry on,” “this too shall pass,” and “all in this together”) that seemed to provide useful proverbial framings for the events of this time. This analysis, then, offers an overview of the pandemic from a paremiological perspective and further illustrates the potential value of quantitative methods in folklore scholarship.
OPTIMIZATION OF MANPOWER IN SEAMLESS PIPE THREADING MANUFACTURE BATAM
Authors: Engelin Manopo Maya , Khaddafi Muammar , Indrayani Indrayani 
Published: January 2022

The objective of manpower optimization is to have the right number of workers with the right capabilities in the right production areas. In this research, a model was developed for optimizing manpower allocation coupling threading area. Total initial manpower allocation is 26 manpower. Improvement executed which consider to customer demand and production capability. Evaluation result indicates there is unbalance workload distribution of each manpower. Improvement planned such as balancing the work load of each manpower, machine replacement, and re-layout the production area. The implementation based on Direct Productivity formula resulted manpower saving cost about 50%, from 26 manpower to 16 manpower. Standardized work did as well as the control item in order to stabilize the improvement process. The next step is the analysis of production capability to face the increasing of customer demand. This analysis concluded that production needed additional overtime and additional work shift in order to fulfill the customer demand
MENELISIK SEJARAH DAN KEBERAGAMAN CORAK PENAFSIRAN AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Kusroni Kusroni 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak:Tafsir al-Qur’an merupakan usaha yang dilakukan oleh manusiasesuai kemampuan dan kompetensinya dalam memahami maknakalam Allah. Pada masa Nabi yang notabene beliau adalahmufasir tunggal, belum muncul keberagaman corak dalampenafsiran, karena sumber penafsiran hanya satu yaitu Nabi. Halini berbeda dengan masa di mana umat Islam telah menyebar diberbagai wilayah yang dibarengi dengan terjadinya perkembanganilmu pengetahuan dan berkembangnya berbagai aliranmadhhab dan pemikiran. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan sertalahirnya berbagai aliran madhhab juga memberikan dampak padakeberagaman corak penafsiran al-Qur’an. Tulisan ini menelisikakar sejarah dan keberagaman corak penafsiran. Hasil analisisliteratur menunjukkan bahwa sejarah kemunculan dan keberagamancorak penafsiran lahir bersamaan dengan berkembangnyailmu pengetahuan dan munculnya berbagai aliran madhhabdalam Islam. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan melahirkanberbagai corak penafsiran seperti corak lughawi>, fiqhi>, falsafi>,su>fi>, ‘ilmi>, dan lain-lain. Sedangkan lahirnya berbagai aliranmadhhab memunculkan corak sunni>, shi>’i>, mu’tazili> dan lain-lainsesuai dengan ideologi yang dianut oleh mufasir.Kata kunci : Corak tafsir, perkembangan tafsir, keberagaman corak tafsir
Abstract:Tafsir al-Qur'an is an effort made by humans according to abilityand competence in understanding the meaning of the word ofAllah. At the time of the Prophet Muhammad who is a singlemufasir, has not emerged the diversity of style in interpretation,because the source of interpretation is only one that is theProphet. This is different with the period in which Muslims havespread in various regions accompanied by the development ofscience and the development of various thought and madhhab.The development of science and the birth of variousmadhhab also give an impact on the diversity of the style of theQur'an interpretation. This paper examines the historical rootsand diversity of interpretive styles. The results of the literatureanalysis show that the history of the emergence and diversity ofinterpretive styles was born along with the development ofscience and the emergence of various madhhab in Islam. Thedevelopment of science gave birth to various shades ofinterpretation such as lughawi, fiqhi, philosophical, sufi, andilmi, and others. While the birth of various madhhab raises thestyle of sunni, syi'i, mu'tazili and others in accordance with theideology adopted by the mufasir.Keywords: Style of interpretation, development of interpretation,diversity of tafsir style.
PERAN AMTHA<L AL-QURAN SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN KEMUKJIZATAN DAN PENGGUGAH JIWA
Authors: Syukkur Abdul 
Published: January 2022

Al-Quran is the words of Allah that becomes guidances for human being. Every human has been equipped with intellect as an instrument for receiving these guidances. In delivering His messages in al-Quran, Allah sometimes uses amtha>l to wake up the soul and to make easy to understand and contemplate the messages, so human is able to reach its contents, to carry out Hiscommands and stay away from His prohibitionseasily. This writing will analyze the role of amtha>l, that is not just as instrument of themiracles of al-Quran, but also a tool for wakening human soul. By using amtha>l, human soul as reader can easily accept the messages. Amtha>l of al-Quran is a method in elaborating its contents form the aesthetic point of view. Besides that, amtha>lalso makes easier in understanding verses on metaphisical and phisical things.
Al-Qur’an dalam Sejarah Penafsiran Indonesia: Analisis-Deskriptif Beberapa Tafsir di Indonesia
Authors: Fahimah Siti 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The history of interpretation in Indonesia is no less important and rampant with a history of interpretation in the Arab world. Interpretation in Indonesia began in the early 17th century up to now with various genres, the rise of interpretations produced by Indonesians indicates that the Koran wants to be understood in the context of Indonesia with a variety of languages ​​and approaches as well as the writer's back. The number and categorization are very many, some use thematic methods and approaches there are also those who understand the Qur'an as a whole the Koran by adopting the classical Arabic exegetical methods and methods. In this paper the author has succeeded in discovering and describing 22 books categorized as interpretations produced by Indonesians in various patterns and methods, not to the possibility that there are still many interpretations in Indonesia that have not yet been touched. Indonesia is presented in the form of interpretation. As for the interpretation of interpretations as outlined in this paper just to describe it, around the figure of the interpreter in general, then the model and style.
Keywords: Indonesian interpretation, history, al-Quran
Integrasi Aliran Pemikiran Keislaman: Pemikiran Qadariyah dan Jabariyah yang Bersandar Dibalik Legitimasi Al-Qur’an
Authors: Suhaimi Suhaimi 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: This article is deliberately adopted by the author in order to deepen the scientific treasures related to the problems of thought of schools that have developed in the post-Prophet Muhammad era, especially Qadariyah and Jabariyah. Besides that, the writer is also interested in the thoughts of the two schools that are in extreme conflict.
The Qadariyah sect argues that humans have the freedom to desire and do deeds, nothing to do with God's will. But instead Jabariyah argues differently, that humans do not have any power and will, all because of God's will. Therefore, these two opposing opinions need integration of ideas so that they can be found at the meeting point.
The method used in this article is carried out by reviewing the literature relating to the history of Qadariyah and Jabariyah thoughts which are then carried out in an objective and subjective interpretation.
Keywords: Qadariyah, Jabariyah and Thought Integration.
AL-QUR’AN DAN BUDAYA ARAB KRITIK TERHADAP PEMIKIRAN NAS}R HAMID ABU ZAYD
Authors: Saripgani Dedi 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: As a thinker, Abu Zayd developed a hermeneutic theory which held that the Qur’an was a human text. According to him, the Qur’an uses cultural language and is formed in a particular cultural context, so that the Qur’an is a cultural product. In the perspective of 'Ulum al-Qura>n, Abu Zayd's thinking has come out from the footing of the scholars, starting from his erroneous historical analysis, his misunderstanding of the wisdom of the decline of the Qur’an, his misunderstanding of several concepts of the scholars in the problem of asba>b al-nuzu>l, and his rejection of history as a data source. Based on this problem, the following article will critically examine Abu Zayd's thoughts. The research method used in this study is library research, where the study is explained descriptively and critically. Then, the type of data used is literature literary data with two data sources, namely the primary source in the form of Abu Zayd's original work and secondary sources in the form of other works that are directly or indirectly related to research studies. The theoretical framework used in this study is a general religious discourse. The results of this study indicate that the concept of asba>b al-nuzu>l initiated by Abu Zayd focused on the problem of the relationship between text and reality. To elaborate on this conception, Abu Zayd detailed it in four basic problems, namely the reasons for the gradual decline of the Qur’an, the gradual model of decline, the concept of dalâlah in understanding a verse and its relation to asba>b al-nuzu>l and finally on how to determine asba>b al-nuzu>l.
Keywords: Criticism,‘ulu>m al-Qur’a>n, asba>b al-nuzu>l, Abu Zayd.
MAKNA HANA<’ DALAM AL-QUR’AN TELAAH ATAS AYAT-AYAT HANA<’ DALAM KITAB TAFSIR AL-MISBAH KARYA QURAISH SHIHAB
Authors: Halida Putri alfia 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak: Term hana>’ adalah bentuk mas}dar dari kata هَنِئَ– يَهْنَأُ – هَنَاءَةً (hania – yahnau – hana>atan). Term ini dengan berbagai derivasinya diulang sebanyak 4 kali dalam al-Qur’an, terdapat dalam 4 surah dan ditemukan dalam 4 ayat al-Qur’an. Secara operasional term hana>’ dapat didefinisikan sebagai sesuatu yang menyenangkan yakni lezat, enak dan nyaman tanpa sedikit kekurangan atau dampak buruk apapun. Untuk mengungkapkan makna hana>’ dalam al-Qur’an secara utuh, dalam hal ini menggunakan term hana>’, maka dibutuhkan penafsiran dan pengertian ayat-ayat hana>’ dalam al-Qur’an yang secara tegas menggunakan term hana>’ dengan berbagai bentuk kata dan konteksnya dengan menggunakan pendekatan tematik (al-tafsi>r al-mawd}u>‘i>). Tulisan ini memfokuskan kepada salah satu kitab tafsir kontemporer Indonesia yaitu kitab tafsir al-Misbah karya Quraish Shihab.
Kata kunci: Penafsiran al-Qur’an, Hana>’, menyenangkan, al-Misbah.
EMOSI POSITIF MANUSIA PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN APLIKASINYA DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Ulya Miftah 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Humans are unique creatures that have emotions. The emotions behind the actions and willingness are also closely intertwined with all the personalities that give color to the mood. Emotion is a biological and psychological state and a series of tendencies to act that exist in oneself almost in every human action.
In the Qur'an, the phrase "human emotion" is directly related to human behavior, both as individual beings (fardiyah) and social (jama ’iyah), both in the aspects of the past, present, and future information. In general, described pleasant emotional expressions, and there are also unpleasant emotional expressions. In al-Quran there are many explanations and descriptions of various basic emotions felt by humans. Fear, happy or happy, and other emotions.
In the midst of the hustle and bustle of emotional problems that do not escape the process of transfer of knowledge in the realm of education that can affect the exemplary crisis as a figure in education, then by putting positive emotions as a basic reference, it will be felt as a solution that can provide one-one solutions to the world education today.
Keynote: Emotions, al-Qur'an, Application, Education.
EKSISTENSI MASYARAKAT PASCA PILAKADA PAMEKASAN 2018: Studi Perilaku Pemilih Masyarakat Desa Ponteh Kecamatan Galis Kabupaten Pamekasan melalui Pendekatan Sosiologi Agama
Authors: Rozi Mohammad Fahrur 
Published: January 2022

Abstrac: Behavior social of religious in society is a mirror can be describe a special characteristics or characteristics in a region and be differentiator between one region and the other. Then, Behavior is inseparable in daily life in society will have an impact to yourself, family, society and the environment. Islam is the religion of rahmatan lil amin alamin that teaches humans to interact based on the Qur'an and Hadith, so that can be occur a harmonious balance between hablu min Allah and hablu min al-Nass and can deliver an area to baldatun tayyibatun wa rabbun ghafur.
Keywords: Behavior, social, of religious
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Al-Maa’un ( الماعون ) Dalam Kerangka Pengembangan Kelembagaan Muhammadiyah Di Era Digital: Studi Tentang Pelayanan Jasa Berbasis Digitalisasi Pada Lembaga Amil Zakat Infaq dan Shadaqah Muhammadiyah (LAZISMU) Kabupaten Pameka
Authors: Masduki Hendri 
Published: January 2022

Al-Maa’un (الماعون) is the small part of organization Muhammadiyah dedication movement as the theological source reference to apply the holy Al-Qur’an values. The contextual Al-Maa’un (الماعون) values can be known by individual person of Amil (official person who collect the tithe) at Amil Zakat Infaq Institute and Muhammadiyah Shadaqah (LAZISMU) Pamekasan Regency with action or application form by the internal values of Al-Maun (الماعون) as the theological source reference to apply the holy Al-Qur’an values. The internal values of Al-Maun (الماعون) is manifested by proces of social construction of Amil at Amil Zakat Infaq Institute and Muhammadiyah Shadaqah (LAZISMU) Pamekasan Regency by three dialectical cases simultaneuosly containing of the external,the objectivity and the internal. The actions or applications is as the new identities for the Amil at Amil Zakat Infaq Institute and Muhammadiyah Shadaqah (LAZISMU) Pamekasan Regency in designing of Muhammadiyah institute management at digital period.
Keywords:The Internal, Values of Al-Maa’un (الماعون), The Institution Development Muhammadiyah, The Meritoriuos Serve by Digital Form,The Amil Zakat Infaq Institute and Muhammadiyah Shadaqah (LAZISMU) Pamekasan Regency