bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
БЮДЖЕТНА ПОЛІТИКА ФІНАНСОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ОБОРОНОЗДАТНОСТІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Sidelnykova L.P. , Rudyk S.О. 
Published: January 2022

Стаття спрямована на дослідження особливостей бюджетної політики фінансового забезпечення обороноздатності України протягом 2011-2020 років. Доведено, що внаслідок перманентної недофінансованості, боєздатність української армії на початку російської агресії була зниженою. Встановлено, що негативна тенденція щодо недостатнього фінансування оборонних заходів зберігається і сьогодні, не дозволяючи Україні досягти необхідного рівня захищеності держави, тому питання ефективного формування та використання видатків державного бюджету на оборону не втрачають актуальності.
Метою статті є здійснення моніторингу сучасних реалій фінансування сектору оборони і визначення напрямів оптимізації фінансового забезпечення обороноздатності України в умовах посилення гібридних викликів.
Специфіка наукових завдань, що становлять предмет дослідження, вимагала використання комплексу спеціальних методів, застосування яких допомогло визначити тенденції фінансування оборонних видатків і виявити реальні та потенційні загрози і проблеми фінансового забезпечення обороноздатності України. Рівень забезпечення потреб держави щодо фінансування національної оборони охарактеризовано за трьома напрямами: видатки на оборону за функціональною класифікацією видатків; бюджетні програми Міністерства оборони України за програмною класифікацією; грошове забезпечення військовослужбовців за економічною класифікацією видатків бюджету.
В результаті дослідження доведено, що ключовим аспектом бюджетної політики України щодо фінансового забезпечення її обороноздатності є ефективне формування та використання коштів державного бюджету на фінансування Збройних Сил України. В умовах посилення гібридних викликів оборонний бюджет нашої держави має поступово зростати, передбачаючи модернізацію Збройних Сил України шляхом закупівлі озброєння і військової техніки; перехід сектору безпеки і оборони на стандарти НАТО; побудову професійної армії як комплексного процесу, в якому комплектування ЗСУ за контрактом є лише одним з елементів; підвищення рівня грошово-матеріального забезпечення та соціального захисту військовослужбовців.
Editorial
Authors: Lopes Ferreira Filho Alfredo 
Published: January 2022

A revista científica Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences, publicada pela Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica (SBPR), surge em um momento de avanços significativos nas aplicações das radiações ionizantes e não ionizantes, bem como, de renascimento da indústria nuclear. Em um momento em que, como porta-vozes dos profissionais atuantes na proteção contra as radiações, as sociedades de proteção radiológica em todo o mundo enfrentam o desafio de promover uma cultura de proteção e segurança, em toda parte onde há trabalho com radiação, incluindo hospitais e demais instalações médicas, indústrias, plantas nucleares, universidades e laboratórios de pesquisa, bem como outras instalações que utilizam fontes de radiação.
Além dos raios-X e da radiação nuclear, a Revista abordará também o tema das radiações não-ionizantes. A Revista vai cobrir as principais disciplinas das ciências relacionadas às radiações, incluindo a física, a química, a biologia e a medicina. Serão abordados tópicos de proteção radiológica tais como: Efeitos Biológicos das Radiações e Impactos na Saúde Pública; Radiação Natural; Radioproteção Ambiental, Ocupacional, de Indivíduos do Público e dos Pacientes; Instrumentação Nuclear e Metrologia e Dosimetria das Radiações; Direito Nuclear, Recomendações e Regulamentos Internacionais; Treinamento, Educação e Formação de Recursos Humanos; Desenvolvimento de Tecnologias e Metodologias em Radioproteção; Comunicação com a Sociedade e Participação e Compromisso das Partes Interessadas; Cultura de Segurança e Percepção de Risco; Preparação e Resposta a Emergências Radiológicas e Nucleares; Gestão de Rejeitos Radioativos e Descomissionamento; Transporte Seguro de Materiais Radioativos; Segurança Nuclear e Salvaguardas e Segurança Física das Fontes de Radiação.
AMALAN TASAWUF BIDAYATUSSALIKIIN DAN ANEKA MACAM SENJATA (SUNTINGAN TEKS DAN KANDUNGAN ISI)
Authors: Aisyah Siti 
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini menulis tentang suntingan teks naskah Melayu yang judulnya bidayatussalikiin. Isi teksnya terdapat gambar aneka senjata dan pedang yang pernah digunakan oleh Rasulullah dan para sahabat dan ragam doa orang tasawuf. Tujuan tulisan ini melakukan penyuntingan teks dan isi dari kandungan naskah aneka senjata dan ragam doa amalan tasawuf dengan metode penelitian naskah tunggal dengan metode penyuntingan menggunakan menggunakan edisi teks diplomatic. Suntingan teks dilakukan pada halaman pertama dan halaman terakhir dari naskah tersebut, Halaman pertamanya merupakan ke-8 atau lembaran ke 4 dari naskah tersebut dan halaman terakhirnya halaman ke 42 atau lembaran naskah ke 21. Isi dari kandungan teks dari naskah ini dilihat pada halaman pertama sampai halaman ketujuh menampilkan berbagai macam pedang atau senjata yang digunakan Rasulullah dan para sahabat nabi, sedangkan halaman delapan sampai halaman dua puluh satu isinya tentang faedah membaca ayat-ayat tertentu yang terdapat dalam al-Qur’an. Setelah itu halaman ke dua puluh dua sampai halaman kelima puluh sembilan, isinya mengenai bacaan doa bagi seorang sufi dalam melakukan berbagai ibadah dan kegiatan sosial masyarakat. Dapat disimpulkan naskah ini termasuk naskah tasawuf karena isinya memuat ajaran tentang amalan tawasuf.
Comparison of the modifying effect of rice ashand buckwheat husk in epoxy antifriction coatings
Authors: Gotlib Elena M. , Valeeva Alina R. , Yamaleeva Ekaterina S. , Tverdov Ilya D. , Dolgova Alina V. 
Published: January 2022

This paper discusses the issue of utilization of rice and buckwheat husks, a comparison of their modifying effect in epoxy antifriction coatings, for this, the elemental composition of these fillers was determined using X-ray fluorescence analysis, their structure was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, and the acid-base characteristics of the filler surface were determined by the pH method., the surface area of the pores of the ash of rice and buckwheat husks, their oil absorption were calculated, a sol-gel analysis was carried out to assess the density of the spatial network of filled epoxy coatings, and their wear resistance and hardness were determined.
In the course of the research, the optimal temperature for obtaining ash from rice and buckwheat husks was established, which contributes to an increase in wear resistance, hardness and a decrease in the static friction coefficient of filled epoxy coatings. It is shown that the optimal temperature for obtaining rice husk ash is 500 C, and buckwheat husk ash 800 C.
At the same time, rice husk ash is a more effective filler for epoxy polymers than buckwheat husk ash, since it increases the hardness of materials and provides a greater decrease in their friction coefficient.
Librarians Are Interested in Finding Research Collaborators
Authors: Kaari Jennifer 
Published: January 2022

A Review of:
Tran, N. Y., & Chan, E. K. (2020). Seeking and finding research collaborators: An exploratory study of librarian motivations, strategies, and success rates. College & Research Libraries, 81(7), 1095. https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.81.7.1095
Abstract
Objective – To explore research collaboration among librarians, including librarians’ motivations for collaboration, methods for finding collaborators, and how they perceive the success of these methods.
Design – Online survey questionnaire.
Setting – N/A
Subjects – A total of 412 librarians took the survey, and 277 respondents completed the entire survey.
Methods – The researchers developed a survey using Qualtrics, including questions focused on whether respondents had sought research collaboration, factors that motivated them to collaborate, methods they used for finding collaborators, and success rates of these methods. Demographic questions were also included.
Main Results – The survey results indicated that librarians are very interested in research collaboration, with 91.8% of respondents answering that they had sought collaborators, were currently collaborating, or were interested in seeking collaborators in the future. The top motivating factor for seeking collaboration was to gain expertise that the respondent lacked. The most common strategy for finding collaborators was through a respondent’s current or past place of employment, and this method was rated as extremely successful by more than 50% of respondents. Demographically, 70.1% of respondents worked in academic libraries.
Conclusion – The results of this study indicate that research collaboration is of interest to librarians at a higher rate than previously observed. These results can help inform initiatives to support and promote collaboration in library and information science research, as well as provide a groundwork for further research in this area.
Comprehensive Analysis of Perioperative Anaesthesia Concerns in Covid Associated Mucormycosis: A Retrospective Study of Surgical Patients
Authors: Ghodki Poonam , Panse Neha , Sardesai Shalini 
Published: January 2022

Background: Data regarding sudden surge of mucormycosis cases with COVID-19 outbreak and its impact on anaesthesia management are lacking. This retrospective study was designed to analyze the number and characteristics of patients posted for mucormycosis surgery in COVID19 pandemic while emphasizing upon the anaesthesia concerns.
Methods: Data was collected from all patients who were admitted with mucormycosis in our institute from the year 2020 onwards. Further analysis of patients who were surgically treated was carried out in terms of demographic characteristics, association with COVID19 and perioperative course of mucormycosis and anaesthetic management. All statistical analyses were performed with the Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 25·0 software.
Results: We report an incidence of 30 operated patients of the average age 52.60 years with mucormycosis from August 2020 to May 2021. Diabetes as a comorbidity was common (86.90%). Previous infection with COVID-19 was observed in 29 (96.60%) out of which 80% patients had residual pulmonary involvement. Concomitant medical therapy with Amphotericin B was received by 90% patients and subsequently 70% had deranged renal profile. While 20 % patients had compromised airway, 60 % required blood transfusion and 76.6% patients were electively ventilated while 1 patient (3.3%) succumbed amounting to a survival rate of 96.6%.
Conclusion: To conclude elderly male diabetic patients with history of COVID19 infection is the most vulnerable population for developing mucormycosis. Airway management, glycemic control, concomitant Amphotericin B therapy and intraoperative bleeding are the major challenges for anaesthesiologist along with an element of post Covid respiratory compromise.
Analyzing relationships between air pollutants and Covid-19 cases during lockdowns in Iran using Sentinel-5 data
Authors: Kaviani Rad Abdullah , Shariati Mohsen , Naghipour Armin 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Air quality improvement was an unparalleled environmental consequence of the Covid-19 global crisis in many regions. Numerous researches have been conducted on the influence of national quarantines on air pollution and the relationship between the abundance of infected cases and mortality caused by this pandemic with air pollutants; however, these investigations are limited in Iran. The present study aims to investigate the correlation between Covid-19 cases and air pollution from a statistical viewpoint in order to evaluate the performance of multiple national lockdowns from February 2020 to August 2021 through measuring changes in air pollutants in the 31 provinces of Iran.
Materials and methods: We applied a remote sensing method by employing Sentinel-5P satellite data to analyze changes in PM2.5, CO, and O3 during the three public quarantine periods and their two months earlier.
Results: We recognized a considerable positive correlation between PM2.5 and the infected cases (r=0.63, p=0.001) and victims (r=0.41, p=0.001). Moreover, we compared the efficiency of lockdowns and supposed lockdown 2 (November-December 2020) as an only effective quarantine due to a dramatic reduction in PM2.5 (21.2%), CO (0.8%), the infected cases (48.7%), and victims (66.9%) in comparison to the average of its next two months.
Conclusion: Governments should handle the outbreak of Covid-19 by implementing efficient quarantines, as well as environmental conservation strategies.
KOLESTEATOM VARLIĞININ ÖNGÖRÜLEBİLMESİNDE KANDAKİ NÖTROFİL/LENFOSİT ORANININ ÖNEMİ
Authors: ÇANAKCI Hasan , TULACI Kamil Gokce 
Published: January 2022

AMAÇ: Son yıllarda nötrofil/lenfosit oranı (NLO), platelet/lenfosit oranı (PLO) ve lenfosit/monosit oranı (LMO) oranları inflamasyonun bir göstergesi olarak çeşitli hastalıkların tanı ve takibinde kullanılmaktadır. Çalışmamızda da kronik otit hastalarında, inflamasyonla yakından ilişkili olduğu gösterilmiş olan kolesteatomun NLO, PLO ve LMO ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
GEREÇ ve YÖNTEM: Kliniğimizde 2013-2019 yılları arasında kronik otit nedeniyle ameliyat edilen 138 hastanın dosyaları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastalar grup 1: kolesteatomlu kronik otit, grup 2: kolesteatomsuz kronik otit olarak sınıflandırıldı. Tüm hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, NLO, PLO, LMO verileri incelenerek kaydedildi ve gruplar arasında karşılaştırıldı.
BULGULAR: Grup 1’de 61 grup 2’de 77 hasta vardı. Gruplar arasında yaş ortalamaları açısından fark yoktu. Grup 1’de bayan hasta oranı grup 2 ye oranla daha düşüktü (p=0,042). Gruplar arasında kan hücrelerinin birbirine oranları incelendiğinde NLO, grup 1'de grup 2'ye göre anlamlı düzeyde yüksek izlenirken (p=0,006), PLO ve LMO da gruplar arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı fark izlenmedi (sırasıyla p=0,913, p=0,111). NLO ≥1,734 kesme (cut-off) değeri, kolesteatom varlığını göstermede %75,4 duyarlılık ve %46,8 özgüllükte anlamlı olarak izlendi.
SONUÇ: Çalışmamızda farklı hastalıkların tanı ve takiplerinde inflamasyon göstergesi olarak anlamlı bilgiler verdiği gösterilen NLO’nın kolesteatom varlığını tahmin etmede de anlamlı olduğu görülmüştür. Kronik otit ve eşlik eden retraksiyon, adezyon veya sık enfeksiyon şikâyeti olan ve timpanoplasti sonrası nüks veya rezidü kolesteatom açısından risk taşıyan bireylerin takiplerinde NLO’nın değerlendirilmesinin hastaların takipleri açısından faydalı olabileceğini düşünmekteyiz.
Hepatit-B ve C enfeksiyonlarının böbrek transplatasyonunda graft ve karaciğer fonksiyonlarına etkisi: Türkiye'den tek merkez deneyimi
Authors: KARAER BÜBERCİ Refika , PAYDAS Saime 
Published: January 2022

AMAÇ: İmmünsüpresif tedaviden dolayı hepatit-B veya C enfeksiyonlarının böbrek nakilli hastalarda graft ve hasta sağ kalımına olumsuz etki ettiği konusu tartışmalıdır. Çalışmamızın amacı böbrek nakilli hastalarda hepatit-B ve C enfeksiyonlarının hasta ve graft üzerine etkilerini değerlendirmektir.

GEREÇ VE YÖNTEMLER: Çalışmaya 66 böbrek nakil hastası alındı. Anti-HCVpozitif beş hasta ve Hbs-Ag pozitif dokuz hasta viral hepatit grubunu oluşturdu. Geri kalan 52 hasta (anti-HCV, Hbs-Ag negatif) viral hepatiti olmayan grubu oluşturdu. Hastane kayıtları retrospektif olarak tarandı. Nakil sonrası ilk üç yıllık AST, ALT, albumin, hesaplanmış glomerüler filtrasyon hızı (hGFH) not edildi.

BULGULAR: Transplant sonrası takip süresi ortalama olarak viral hepatit grubunda 62,4 ±48,2 ay viral hepatiti olmayan grupta 35,3±15,7 ay idi. Cinsiyet, donör tipi, yaş, transplant sonrası nakil süresi açısından iki grup arasında anlamlı fark yoktu. Sadece nakil öncesi diyaliz süresi hepatit grubunda anlamlı daha uzundu. hGFH (sırasıyla viral hepatit olmayan grupta 73,5±22,7, 69,3±23, 63,5±22,1 mL/dk, viral hepatit grubunda 78,8±15,7, 70,6±12,5, 61,2±13,1 mL/dk), AST, ALT, albumin birinci, ikinci, üçüncü yıllarda iki grupta benzerdi Ancak üçüncü yılın sonundaki hGFH'deki düşüş hızı ve AST/ALT’deki artış hızı viral hepatit grubunda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı daha fazlaydı. hGFH'deki düşüşün kadınlarda daha hızlı olduğu tespit edilirken, kolerasyon analizinde yaş ve nakil öncesi diyaliz süresinin hGFH'deki düşüşe etkisi bulunmadı.
SONUÇ: Üç yıllık takipte hGFH ve AST/ALT değerleri iki grupta benzerdi. Hiçbir hastada graft kaybı, karaciğer yetmezliği, ölüm gelişmedi. Günümüzde hepatit-C enfeksiyonu için başarılı tedaviler uygulanmakla birlikte anti viral tedavi uygulanmamış hepatiti pozitif olan son dönem böbrek yetmezlikli hastalarda böbrek nakli, iyi bir değerlendirme sonrası güvenli ve etkili bir tedavi seçeneği olarak kabul edilebilir.
PEDİYATRİK SEREBRAL VENÖZ TROMBUS VAKALARINDA KONTRASTSIZ BT: HU DEĞERLERİ TANISAL GÜCÜ ARTTIRABİLİR Mİ?
Authors: AYDIN Sonay , FATİHOĞLU Erdem , GÖKHARMAN Fatma 
Published: January 2022

Giriş: Serebral venöz sinüs trombozu (SVST) morbidite ve mortalitesi yüksek, çocukluk çağında görece daha nadir izlenen bir patolojidir. Görüntüleme yöntemlerindeki son gelişmeler ile SVST’nin tanı sıklığı artmış ve bu hastalık ile perinatal dönemdeki beyin hasarı arasındaki ilişkiler daha görünür hale gelmiştir. SVST nonspesifik nörolojik bulgular ile ortaya çıktığından tanı alma süresi uzayabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada tromboze serebral sinüslerden Hounsfield unit (HU) ölçümleri yapılarak SVST tanısında eşik HU değerleri tespit edilmesi ve HU değerlerinin hematokrit düzeyleri ile potansiyel ilişkisinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Gereç ve yöntem: Manyetik rezonans venografi (MRV) incelemesi, kontrastsız beyin BT incelemesi ve hematokrit değerleri olan çocuk hastalar çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. 16 adet tromboze serebral venden HU değeri ölçülmüştür. 30 pediatrik hasta ile kontrol grubu oluşturulmuştur. Kontrol grubunda serebral sinüslerin orta kesiminde HU ölçümü gerçekleştirilip sadece bir sinüsün ortalama değeri veri olarak kaydedilmiştir. Kontrol grubunda hematokrit değerleri ile HU ölçümleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek ve bu ilişkinin yaş gruplarına göre değişimini incelemek amacıyla, katılımcılar üç yaş grubuna ayrılmıştır.
Bulgular: SVST’den ölçülen HU değeri kontrol grubu HU değerine kıyasla anlamlı olarak yüksek izlenmiştir (61’e karşı 48,6, p < 0.01). Kontrol grubu 0-1 yaşa ait ortalama sinüs HU değeri, tüm kontrol grubuna ait ortalama HU değerine göre anlamlı olarak düşüktür (44’e karşı 48,6, p < 0.05). Serebral venöz sinüslerdeki HU değerinin 60 ve üzeri bulunmasının %98 duyarlılık ve %80 özgüllük ile tromboz varlığını öngörebildiği bulunmuştur (AUC = 0.912).

Sonuç: Dural sinüslerden, kontrastsız beyin BT kullanılarak ölçülen yüksek HU değerleri SVST tanısında yüksek özgüllüğe sahiptir.
Ultrafast Doppler imaging and Ultrasound Localization Microscopy reveal the complexity of vascular rearrangement in chronic spinal lesion
Authors: Beliard Benoit , Ahmanna Chaimae , Tiran Elodie , Kante Kadia , Deffieux Thomas , Tanter Mickael , Nothias Fatiha , Soares Sylvia , Pezet Sophie 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Acute spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to severe damage to the microvascular network. The process of spontaneous repair is accompanied by formation of new blood vessels; their functionality, however, presumably very important for functional recovery, has never been clearly established, as most studies so far used fixed tissues. Here, combining ultrafast Doppler imaging and Ultrasound Localization Microscopy (ULM) on the same animals, we proceeded at a detailed analysis of structural and functional vascular alterations associated with the establishment of chronic SCI, both at macroscopic and microscopic scales. Using a standardized animal model of SCI, our results demonstrate striking hemodynamic alterations in several subparts of the spinal cord: a reduced blood velocity in the lesion site, and an asymmetrical hypoperfusion caudal but not rostral to the lesion. In addition, the worsening of many evaluated parameters at later time points suggests that the neoformed vascular network is not yet fully operational, and reveals ULM as an efficient in vivo readout for spinal cord vascular alterations. Finally, we show statistical correlations between the diverse biomarkers of vascular dysfunction and SCI severity. The imaging modality developed here will allow evaluating recovery of vascular function over time in pre-clinical models of SCI. Also, used on SCI patients in combination with other quantitative markers of neural tissue damage, it may help classifying lesion severity and predict possible treatment outcomes in patients.
Blood Supply Management Amidst COVID -19 Pandemic
Authors: DEVGAN KIRTI , Gupta Subrat , SHARMA VIJAY 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: The mandatory lockdown restrictions and curtailment strategies towards mass gatherings imposed by the government amid the COVID-19 outbreak, the organization of the voluntary blood donation camps were suspended and in house donations were limited leading to scarcity of blood With this we intend to assess the effect of this mass lockdown on our blood supply management in four phases [phase-I prior to the outbreak] ,phase-II[during the outbreak], Phase-III: The declining phase [Oct20-Feb21] and Phase IV: The second wave [March21-may21] MATERIALS AND METHOD : This is a retrospective study of twenty months of a blood bank supplying to a 1200 bedded multi-specialty Tertiary Care Academic Hospital in Lucknow. The study was divided into four phases namely: • Phase-I: Pre-pandemic phase [Oct’19 to Feb’20] • Phase-II: The full-blown pandemic phase [Mar 20-Sep 20] • Phase-III: The declining phase [Oct20-Feb21] • Phase IV: The second wave [March21-may21] Details of the blood units collected both in-house as well as in the VBDC’s were used for the study. The date of collection, expiry and date of issue for each packed red blood cell [PRBC] units were noted. The components prepared from the whole blood was also noted. The average In-house donations were tabulated. The various components issued month wise was also noted. The supply of Convalescent plasma in all the three phases was tabulate RESULT: The average whole blood collection pre pandemic was 1103 units (55%), 768units (51%) in pandemic phase, 1219units (61%) in declining phase and only 692units (21%) in second wave of the pandemic. In Phase I 27 VBDC collected 1153 units (58%) and in Phase III 8 VBDC collected 236units(12%) Due to restrictions in mass gatherings and lockdown enforced, the whole blood collections from Phase II and Phase IV was 93units (6.5%) and 76units (2.2%) only. In Phase I, the average In House Donation was 33.6%, In Phase II it was12%, In Phase III was 5.75% and lastly in Phase IV was 5.4% The PRBC issued on an average in the four phases was 59%, 48%, 55% and 26% respectively. Similarly the FFP issued in Phase I , II, III and IV was 62%,34%,58% and 20%. Lastly the RDP issued was 15%, 13%, 19% and 4.5% in all the various phases. CONCLUSION: Our study concluded that COVID 19 pandemic had a negative impact on total number of In-house donations, voluntary blood donation camps, blood stock inventory and transfusion recipients along with taking a major toll on health and safety of our blood bank staff as well. With little insight of the disease and everyday learning, by motivating more voluntary donors and health care workers the efficient chain of blood supply and demand can be maintained as the virus is to stay with us for a long time.