bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Spasial Temporal Kerentanan Bencana Alam Dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Terhadap Bencana di Indonesia
Authors: Id Hadiana Asep , Komarudin Agus , Khrisna Putra Eddie , . Melina , Yuniarti Rezky , Ilyas Ridwan , Kasyidi Fatan 
Published: March 2022

Gempa Bumi Besar dan konsekuensi tragisnya belakangan ini di lokasi berbeda di seluruh dunia, termasuk dalam hal ini di Indonesia membenarkan kebutuhan darurat untuk memasukkan analisis risiko gempa dalam praktik manajemen penanggulangan bencana. Mengintegrasikan analisis dampak risiko gempa bumi dalam praktik manajemen penanggulangan bencana menjadi hal yang sangat penting. Studi ini menyajikan pendekatan yang sederhana dan ilmiah melalui analisis spasial temporal dari data gempa bumi yang ada di Indonesia selama kurun waktu 2020. Dengan mengambil dataset mengenai kejadian gempa bumi di Indonesia yang terjadi dalam kurun waktu 2020, dapat dilihat bahwa hampir seluruh wilayah di Indonesia rentan terhadap bencana gempa bumi, dimana kekuatan gempa bumi rata-rata ada di kisaran 4 sampai 4.5 skala richter.Temuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu otoritas manajemen bencana di Indonesia dalam mengidentifikasi zona risiko, memvisualisasikan risiko bahaya untuk interpretasi yang lebih mudah, optimalisasi sumber daya dengan menargetkan kerentanan, dan memutuskan intervensi perencanaan dan pengendalian atas dampak bencana yang mungkin terjadi.
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Android Pada Mata Kuliah Dasar Akuntansi
Authors: Kaslani Kaslani , Purnamasari Ade Irma , Setiawan Andi 
Published: March 2022

Akuntansi merupakan ilmu yang sering digunakan dalam dunia usaha atau bisnis, pemerintahan, dan organisasi nirlaba. Istilah akuntansi ini sering digunakan untuk pencatatan dalam transaksi-transaksi yang memiliki sifat keuangan. Kompetensi akuntansi sangat diperlukan oleh dunia usaha dan bisnis, dan dibutuhkan bagi mahasiswa untuk mempersiapkan diri dalam dunia kerja, hal ini mempengaruhi mutu pendidikan untuk menciptakan lulusan yang kompeten salah satunya di bidang akuntansi. Namun masih banyak mahasiswa yang belum memahami dan merasa kesulitan dalam belajar dasar akuntansi serta enggan dalam belajar menggunakan buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan dasar akuntansi, oleh karena itu perlu meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah akuntansi dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media interaktif pembelajaran dasar akuntansi dengan memanfaatakan teknologi android. Metode yang pengembangan pembelajaran interaktif berbasis android pada mata kuliah dasar akuntansi menggunakan metode ADDIE dengan tahapannya meliputi analisis, desain, pemgembangan, penerapan dan evaluasi, yaitu model desain pembelajaran sebagai pedoman dalam membangun perangkat pembelajaran yang efektif dan dinamis. Hasil penelitian ini dapat mempermudah mahasiswa untuk memahami dasar akuntansi serta dapat meningkat kompetensi
Perspektif Perempuan Terhadap Prostitusi
Authors: Pascawati Nadia Putri 
Published: March 2022

Women in the world of prostitution are unwittingly becoming things that are rife. The world of prostitution is divided into several social classes. Talking about prostitution must also talk about social class. The law guarantees a decent livelihood, and is equally in the eyes of the law for each of its citizens. As mandated by Article 27 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia concerning Human Rights. Besides that women are considered as weak creatures that can be traded is a perspective that we must all fight. Many history books say that being a woman means being a jewelry for men. Such thoughts weaken women's mentality. Though many laws in Indonesia protect women's rights. As a result, many women are desperate and choose a shortcut to survive by entering the world of prostitution. Positive law in Indonesia only regulates people who trade other people. While trafficked persons are not subject to any punishment. In fact, many people in the community that occur are trafficked people actively ask pimps to trade. The change in Law Number 21 of 2007 to impose sanctions on prostitutes is expected to be a form of strong warning to eradicate prostitution itself. It should be realized that in prostitution women not only act as victims but also as perpetrators. If there are no perpetrators, the act of prostitution will also not exist. So that not only pimps and service users are the legal targets while women who offer themselves are protected by law and are considered victims, while the fact is that these women do not qualify as victims who are under duress or threats of violence. In reality, prostitution exists and will continue to exist even though we make regulations to prohibit its existence, even prostitution has involved underage children whose rights should be protected by the surrounding adults. In such conditions, it is best for us to make regulations to regulate it. So, prostitution can still be done but the conditions of its implementation must be clearly defined in the law. In this scientific work using the method of library data collection techniques from primary and secondary data with descriptive data analysis.
Pemanfaatan Tenaga Oleh RBA Terhadap ANM Ditinjau Dari Undang Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang
Authors: Horianto Edwin 
Published: March 2022

Society often view woman as a graceful, sensitive, and patient human being. That view often found in a patriarchal society. Patriarchal society itself is a society where man had absolute power and dominence over a woman. Because of that view, woman tend to be discriminated and abuse physically, sexually, or physchologically. Human trafficking is one form of crime against woman. The Republic of Indonesia had regulated regarding the human trafficking on Law Number 21 of 2007 on Eradication of Human Trafficking. The philosophy behind the creation of this law is based on the fact that human trafficking especially on woman and children is an act that against the dignity of human and can be consider as a breach of human right, therefore it has to be eliminate. Also the current legislation regarding human trafficking isn’t capable of providing a comprehensive and integrated legal basis for the eradiction of such criminal acts. RBA as a criminal offender on this paper has fulfilled the definition of human trafficking on Article 2 of Law Number 21 of 2012, also she is eligible to bear criminal responsibility of her actions as she was legally adult and legally competent, she also intentionally perform the crime, and has no legal excuse to be excused from criminal responsibility. Through this study, we hoped that: the victims of human trafficking should be rehabilitated, and the judges should be more cautious in examining the subject matter to produce impartial verdicts.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PKn MENGGUNAKAN MODEL ACTIVE LEARNING TIPE ROLE REVERSAL QUESTION PADA SISWA KELAS VI SD N 013 BATU LANGKAH KECIL KECAMATAN KUOK TAHUN 2021
Authors: Eliana  
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar PKn dengan menggunakan model active learning tipe role reversal question pada siswa kelas VI SD N 013 Batu Langkah Kecil Kecamatan Kuok.
Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VI SD N 013 Batu Langkah Kecil yang berjumlah 36 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan tes, observasi dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes dan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Adapun indikator keberhasilan tindakan ditandai dengan ≥75% dari jumlah siswa yang mengikuti proses pembelajaran telah memperoleh nilai ≥70.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar PKn siswa kelas V SD N 013 Batu Langkah Kecil setelah menggunakan model active learning tipe role reversal question baik pada siklus I maupun siklus II. Pada siklus I siswa yang memperoleh nilai ≥70 mengalami peningkatan sebesar 25% dengan kondisi awal 44% meningkat menjadi 69% dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 28% menjadi 97%. Nilai rata-rata hasil belajar pada siklus I mengalami peningkatan sebesar 8,75% dengan kondisi awal 66,53 meningkat menjadi 75,27 dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 10,97% menjadi 86,25.
Dispersion and Focusing of Cosmic Rays in Magnetospheres
Authors: Hirtz J. , Leya I. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Simulating the irradiation of planetary atmospheres by cosmic ray particles requires, among others, the ability to understand and to quantify the interactions of charged particles with planetary magnetic fields. Here we present a process that is very often ignored in such studies: the dispersion and focusing of cosmic ray trajectories in magnetospheres. The calculations were performed using our new code CosmicTransmutation, which has been developed to study cosmogenic nuclide production in meteoroids and planetary atmospheres and which includes the computation of the irradiation spectrum on top of the atmosphere. Here we discuss effects caused by dispersion and focusing of cosmic ray particle trajectories.
The Effect of Current on Magnetic Null Topology during Turbulent Reconnection
Authors: Wang Z. , Fu H. S. , Chen X. H. , Cao J. B. , Liu Y. Y. , Yu Y. , He R. J. , Guo Z. Z. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Using data from the Cluster mission and the First-Order Taylor Expansion method, we investigate the spiral magnetic nulls nested in the diffusion region of turbulent reconnection in the magnetotail. We particularly focus on the relation between the magnetic null topologies and currents, which can be decomposed into a component perpendicular to spine (j
⊥) and a component parallel to spine (j
∥). We find that (1) the currents surrounding the spiral nulls are mainly contributed by j
∥; (2) the null with large (j
⊥) and small spine-fan angle (θ), which are predicted by traditional linear theory, does not exist in the turbulent diffusion region; (3) the background current j

b
plays an important role in determining the direction of the currents around spiral nulls and consequently the orientation of the magnetic null structures; and (4) the spiral nulls with strong current (large magnitude

j

) tend to degenerate into 2D configurations, whereas the nulls with weak currents retain the 3D features. Since the spiral magnetic nulls are crucial for the energy dissipation during the turbulent reconnection process, all of these results can provide important information for better understanding 3D turbulent reconnection.
No Longer Ballistic, Not Yet Diffusive—the Formation of Cosmic-Ray Small-scale Anisotropies
Authors: Kuhlen Marco , Phan Vo Hong Minh , Mertsch Philipp 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The arrival directions of TeV-PeV cosmic rays are remarkably uniform due to the isotropization of their directions by scattering on turbulent magnetic fields. Small anisotropies can exist in standard diffusion models, however, only on the largest angular scales. Yet, high-statistics observatories like IceCube and High-Altitude Water Cherenkov Observatory have found significant deviations from isotropy down to small angular scales. Here, we explain the formation of small-scale anisotropies by considering pairs of cosmic rays that get correlated by their transport through the same realization of the turbulent magnetic field. We argue that the formation of small-scale anisotropies is the reflection of the particular realization of the turbulent magnetic field experienced by cosmic rays on timescales intermediate between the early, ballistic regime and the late, diffusive regime. We approach this problem in two different ways: First, we run test particle simulations in synthetic turbulence, covering for the first time the TV rigidities of observations with realistic turbulence parameters. Second, we extend the recently introduced mixing matrix approach and determine the steady-state angular power spectrum. Throughout, we adopt magneto-static, slab-like turbulence. We find excellent agreement between the predicted angular power spectra in both approaches over a large range of rigidities. In the future, measurements of small-scale anisotropies will be valuable in constraining the nature of the turbulent magnetic field in our Galactic neighborhood.
Luminosities and Masses of Single Galactic Post-asymptotic Giant Branch Stars with Distances from Gaia EDR3: The Revelation of an s-process Diversity
Authors: Kamath Devika , Van Winckel Hans , Ventura Paolo , Mohorian Maksym , Hrivnak Bruce J. , Dell’Agli Flavia , Karakas Amanda 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Post-asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are exquisite probes of AGB nucleosynthesis. However, the previous lack of accurate distances jeopardized comparison with theoretical AGB models. The Gaia Early Data Release 3 (Gaia EDR3) has now allowed for a breakthrough in this research landscape. In this study, we focus on a sample of single Galactic post-AGBs for which chemical abundance studies were completed. We combined photometry with geometric distances to carry out a spectral energy distribution (SED) analysis and derive accurate luminosities. We subsequently determined their positions on the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram and compared this with theoretical post-AGB evolutionary tracks. While most objects are in the post-AGB phase of evolution, we found a subset of low-luminosity objects that are likely to be in the post-horizontal branch phase of evolution, similar to AGB-manqué objects found in globular clusters. Additionally, we also investigated the observed bimodality in the s-process enrichment of Galactic post-AGB single stars of similar T
eff and metallicities. This bimodality was expected to be a direct consequence of luminosity with the s-process rich objects having evolved further on the AGB. However, we find that the two populations, the s-process enriched and non-enriched, have similar luminosities (and hence initial masses), revealing an intriguing chemical diversity. For a given initial mass and metallicity, AGB nucleosynthesis appears inhomogeneous and sensitive to other factors, which could be mass loss, along with convective and non-convective mixing mechanisms. Modeling individual objects in detail will be needed to investigate which parameters and processes dominate the photospheric chemical enrichment in these stars.
L’art à l’ère de la globalisation
Authors: Mosquera Gerardo 
Published: March 2022

Cet essai majeur a été publié en 1992 dans la revue postcoloniale Third Text . Il fait suite aux biennales de La Havane organisées par l’historien de l’art, critique et commissaire d’exposition cubain Gerardo Mosquera en 1984, 1986 et 1989. Celui-ci dénonce l’eurocentrisme universalisé qui prévaut dans le monde de l’art, tout comme son corollaire, le « syndrome de Marco Polo », qui voile la différence sous le prisme de la menace. L’auteur incite à une déseuropéanisation du monde de l’art et plaide pour la construction d’une nouvelle culture contemporaine à partir de perspectives multiples et diversifiées. Dans cette optique, il privilégie une décentralisation polyfocale et multiethnique du monde de l’art.
A retrospective study of the use of percutaneous vesselplasty for pathological vertebral compression fractures
Authors: Chen Zhijin , Liu Lin , Wang Ziyin , Gong Ju , Xia Ning , Huang Wei , Lu Jian , Wang Zhongmin 
Published: March 2022

Objective and Aims:
To assess percutaneous vesselplasty's safety and efficacy in treating pathological vertebral compression fractures (VCFs).

Subjects and Methods:
This retrospective review covered nine patients with an equal number of symptomatic pathological VCFs treated with vesselplasty. The study assessed the patients' pain scores, subjective conditions, imaging guidance, and incidence of procedure-related complications.

Results:
The VCFs were at the T4 and L5 spine regions. The procedure success rate was 100%. In 88.89% (8/9) of the examined cases, there was a posterior vertebral body or pedicle involvement or both. Two patients with high thoracic VCFs underwent combined computed tomography and mobile C-arm fluoroscopy guidance. The other patients underwent digital subtraction angiography guidance. The average visual analog scale (VAS) score and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) before the treatment were 7.78 ± 0.67 standard deviation (SD) and 75.45 ± 7.55, respectively. The average VAS score and ODI 3 months after the treatment were 2.67 ± 0.50 (SD) and 32.45 ± 6.19 (P < 0.001), respectively. There were no recorded cases of symptomatic cement leakage or other operation-associated complications.

Conclusions:
Percutaneous vesselplasty appears to be a safe and effective minimally invasive local treatment for pathological VCFs. This approach may offer benefits in improving pain, mobility, and function and minimizing the bone cement leakage rate while providing a safe and effective alternative treatment for pathological VCFs.
Dosimetric and delivery comparison of helical tomotherapy with dynamic jaw and fixed jaw for cervical carcinoma
Authors: Wu Junxiang , Liu Xiangyu , Wang Pei , Li Jie , Wu Fan , Tang Bin , Kang Shengwei 
Published: March 2022

Context:
Recently, the dynamic jaw mode has been introduced in our radiation oncology center second in China. Many studies showed that dynamic jaw mode in helical tomotherapy (HT) has the potential to improve organs at risk avoidance.

Aim:
This study aimed to evaluate the plan quality and efficiency of dynamic jaw delivery compared to the regular HT delivery mode (fixed jaw mode) for cervical carcinoma.

Settings and Design:
Plan quality and efficiency were compared among the fixed jaw 2.5 cm mode, the dynamic jaw 2.5 cm mode, and the dynamic jaw 5.0 cm mode.

Subjects and Methods:
A total of 20 patients with cervical carcinoma were chosen to compare the plan quality and treatment efficiency using regular HT mode (fixed jaw 2.5 cm field width) and HT dynamic jaw mode with width 2.5 cm and 5.0 cm field width. The prescribed dose was 50.4 Gy in 28 fractions to planning target volume. Target coverage, homogeneity, conformity, sparing of organs at risk (OARs), monitor unit, and beam-on time were evaluated.

Statistical Analysis Used:
The statistical significance of any difference among plans assessed the two-sided paired t-test. The statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS 19.0 software.

Results:
For each of the 20 patients, the plans were clinically acceptable. The target coverage and sparing of most OARs were measured using the dynamic jaw.

Conclusions:
Cervical carcinoma should be treated with the dynamic jaw 2.5 cm mode. Considering the risk of long treatment time, the dynamic jaw 5.0 cm mode could be an option.
Survival analysis of patients with recurrent or metastatic soft tissue sarcoma who were treated by cryoablation
Authors: Wu Qun , Li Jing , Yang Wuwei 
Published: March 2022

Aims:
This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and survival factors of cryoablation in the treatment of patients with recurrent or metastatic soft tissue sarcoma (STS).

Subjects and Methods:
A total of 67 patients with recurrent and metastatic STS who underwent percutaneous cryoablation were included. The neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) was calculated based on routine blood test results. The receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was used to determine the cut-off NLR value. The efficacy of local ablation for the patients was assessed using the modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors. The primary endpoints were 1-, 2-, and 3-year overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS).

Statistical Analysis Used:
Statistical analysis of survival indicators was performed.

Results:
All 67 patients with STS were evaluated. The prognostic data indicated 1-, 2-, and 3-year OS and PFS rates of 83.58%, 70.15%, and 53.73% and 82.09%, 59.70%, and 46.29%, respectively. ROC analysis demonstrated 3.5 as the cut-off NLR value. A total of 189 cryoablations were performed for 104 lesions in 67 patients with an average ablation rate of 77.92% ± 24.55%. The objective response rate was 65.38%, and the disease control rate was 86.54%. Univariate analysis exhibited that the preablation NLR, ablation efficacy, postoperative combined treatment regimens, and number of metastasis were associated with the prognosis after cryoablation. The Cox multivariate analysis suggested that these three factors also predicted the superior prognosis of the patients.

Conclusions:
Cryoablation for patients with recurrent or metastatic STS was associated with potentially superior prognosis in real-world clinical setting. Preablation NLR ≤3.5, <3 metastasis, and postoperative combined treatment regimens could be potential biomarkers to predict patient survival.
EuroQol-5 dimensions health-related quality of life questionnaire in craniovertebral instability treated with posterior fixation with or without occipital plating
Authors: Klepinowski Tomasz , Sagan Leszek 
Published: March 2022

Objective:
Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in craniocervical instability (CCI) before and after posterior fixation is yet to be determined. This study aimed to deliver novel and clinically relevant data about HRQoL (baseline, at follow-up, predictors, and correlates) in subjects with CCI treated with posterior fixation with or without occipital plating, and to compare it with matched datasets.

Methods:
EuroQol-5 dimensions (EQ-5D) questionnaires were collected to evaluate HRQoL before surgery and at follow-up. Study sample size was estimated at 58. Comparison with representative datasets was done by matching on a many-to-many basis. Classic CCI parameters were measured. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology was followed.

Results:
Sixty subjects were included. The mean age was 37.2 years. The median follow-up for EQ-5D was 26.3 months with interquartile range (IQR) 10.8 to 47.3 months. The median preoperative score of the 3-level version of EQ-5D (EQ-5D-3L) was 0.254 (IQR = −0.025 to 0.504), whereas at follow-up, it increased to 0.779 (IQR = 0.387–0.864) which is still worse than the 25th percentile (0.894) of the age-matched population. Occipital plating (n = 35; 58.3%) did not influence HRQoL trajectory (P = 0.692). In multiple linear regression, HRQoL at follow-up was affected by the age (β = −0.004; P = 0.049) and length of hospitalization (β = −0.134; P = 0.010). Of radiologic measurements, preoperative Wackenheim line correlated with HRQoL at follow-up (rho = −0.432; P = 0 − 028).

Conclusions:
HRQoL is significantly reduced in CCI. Although this can be improved with posterior fixation, it is still worse than the age-matched population. Occipital plating may not influence HRQoL. HRQoL of the elderly might not increase as much as of the younger subjects. The longer hospitalization, the worse HRQoL could be expected. Preoperative Wackenheim parameter could correlate with HRQoL at follow-up.