bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Belonolaimus longicaudatus Host Status and Pathogenicity on Sweetpotato
Authors: Grabau Zane J. , Liu Chang , Sandoval-Ruiz Rebeca , Mussoline Wendy 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Sting nematode is acutely damaging to a wide range of crops and is relatively common in sandy soils in the southeastern United States. Sweetpotato is an important crop in this region, and its production may be expanding to localities where sting nematode is an important pest. Despite this, the relationship between sweetpotato and sting nematode is not well-defined. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to assess (1) the relative host status of sweetpotato for sting nematode and (2) damage potential of sting nematode on sweetpotato in repeated greenhouse experiments. A known sting nematode host (field corn), a known poor host (sunn hemp), and sweetpotato cultivars susceptible (‘Beauregard’) and resistant (‘Covington’) to southern root-knot nematode were challenged with sting nematode. In both trials, field corn supported greater final soil sting nematode abundances than sunn hemp or either sweetpotato cultivar. Based on the average reproductive factor, field corn was confirmed as a susceptible host, whereas sunn hemp and sweetpotato were poor hosts. Sting nematode did not impair the growth of any crop, suggesting greenhouse conditions were not conducive to damage since field corn sustains damage in field conditions. These results suggest that sunn hemp and sweetpotato could be useful rotation crops for managing sting nematode, but future work is needed to assess sting nematode pathogenicity on these crops under field conditions.
Simultaneous determination of pyrrolizidine and tropane alkaloids in honey by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry
Authors: Kowalczyk Ewelina , Kwiatek Krzysztof 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Introduction
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) and tropane alkaloids (TAs) are natural contaminants of honey and respectively hepatoxic and neurotoxic compounds. Because honey is a popular constituent of the human diet, it is relevant to warrant the safety of the product. For that reason, a method for simultaneous determination of PAs and TAs in honey based on liquid chromatography– mass spectrometry was developed.

Material and Methods
The analytical protocol used sulphuric acid extraction and solid-phase extraction purification. The developed procedure was subjected to validation in terms of linearity, selectivity, repeatability, reproducibility, limits of quantification and determination, matrix effect and uncertainty. A total of 29 honey samples were analysed for the determination of PAs and TAs.

Results
All the evaluated validation parameters fulfilled the requirements of European Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. At least one of the monitored alkaloids was determined in 52% of the samples. Among the most abundant alkaloids were echimidine, intermedine and lycopsamine. The total PA concentrations ranged from 2.2 to 147.0 μg kg−1. Contrastingly, none of the monitored TAs was detected in the analysed samples. An assessment of the dietary exposure to PAs from the consumption of the contaminated honeys showed that three of them would pose a risk to consumers, especially if they were children.

Conclusion
A sensitive method suitable for simultaneous determination of PAs and TAs in honey was developed and validated. The analysis of 29 honey samples for PAs and TAs revealed that honey destined for retail could pose a risk to consumers.
INOVAÇÃO EMPRESARIAL E REDES DE INOVAÇÃO: UMA RELAÇÃO ENTRE OS CONCEITOS DE INOVAÇÃO E COMPETÊNCIA
Authors: Bortoluzzi Fernanda Rocha , Back Greice , Olea Pelayo Munhoz 
Published: July 2022

O objetivo desta investigação foi verificar se as produções científicas relacionam innovation and competence, e quais relações são decorrentes destes conceitos. Como método utilizou-se uma revisão não-sistemática da literatura e as bases de dados: Emerald, Scielo e Science Direct. Entre os resultados obtivemos vinte e quatro artigos, que demonstram existir relação entre os conceitos. As relações encontradas foram: inovação aberta, inovação como emergência, inovação radical, inovação como competência, redes de inovação e inovação empresarial. Sendo com maior frequência encontradas as relações: redes de inovação e inovação empresarial as quais ganham destaque por sua preferência entre os autores.
DESAFIOS ATUAIS DO PLANEJAMENTO ESTRATÉGICO EM EMPRESAS COM CULTURA FAMILIAR
Authors: Lopes Bruno Henrique de Sousa , Terra Leonardo Augusto Amaral 
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho visa apresentar quais as dificuldades na implementação do Processo de Planejamento Estratégico em Empresas com cultura Familiar. O método de coleta de informações foi por meio de entrevistas em campo, Multi-casos, utilizando a Técnica de Incidente Crítico. O tratamento ocorreu através da análise do autor com auxilio de um software de análise de conteúdo. Essa análise possibilitou concluir que a cultura e a gestão exercem fortes influências no Planejamento Estratégico. O estudo permitiu observar que a medida que a empresa cresce econômicamente, as relações de dependência tendem a alternar, onde a empresa deixa de ser dependente da família e a familia passa a ser dependente da empresa.
Mercado de Transferências de Atletas de Futebol e o Processo de Globalização: Correlação entre os valores do Transfermarkt e do jogo eletrônico Football Manager
Authors: Rocha Lima Eric Matheus , Tertuliano Ivan Wallan , Aroni André Luis , Machado Afonso Antonio , Fischer Carlos Norberto 
Published: July 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar a avaliação financeira de atletas atuantes no continente europeu por meio do website Transfermarkt® (TM) e do jogo Football Manager® (FM), verificando a confiabilidade de tais colaborações para os clubes reais. A amostra utilizada foi composta por 52 atletas, presentes em ambas as plataformas. Eles foram separados em dois grupos de 26 atletas, com o primeiro composto por jogadores profissionais de 18 a 20 anos (G1), e o segundo contando com atletas de 21 a 23 anos (G2). As informações coletadas foram tratadas por meio do cálculo da média (M) e do desvio padrão (DP) dos valores de comercialização dos atletas no início da temporada 2015/2016, sendo apresentados como valores percentuais. Para fins de análise intragrupo, o grupo G1 apresentou uma diferença de 1,2%, apontando um maior valor de mercado dos jogadores do FM. Na análise do G2 o valor encontrado foi de 10,9%, ou seja, o FM apresentou maior valor de mercado para os jogadores desse grupo em comparação ao TM. Por fim, o jogo eletrônico FM e o website TM apresentaram-se como efetivas ferramentas para os clubes de futebol, permitindo um fácil acesso à relevantes informações acerca do mercado.
EMPREENDEDORISMO DIGITAL: UM ESTUDO SOBRE O USO DA TECNOLOGIA COMO ALAVANCAGEM DE NEGÓCIOS EM UMA STARTUP EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Domingues Alexandre Albuquerque , Floyd-Wheeler Kathryn 
Published: July 2022

Este relato versa sobre como a tecnologia da informação (TI) influência no aumento da qualidade da atividade empreendedora. Devido à nova realidade brasileira que se apresenta em um universo complexo e multifacetado, acaba exigindo grande flexibilidade do empreendedor para se conectar com o cliente através de aplicativos e dispositivos móveis que passam a ser acessíveis à sociedade brasileira, garantindo flexibilidade e novas relações de negócios em atividades tradicionais como a educação ou outras atividades do terceiro setor . Neste sentido o estudo objetiva explicar como a política de tecnologia da informação auxilia na melhoria dos serviços em uma organização educacional. Com base em pesquisa quantitativa como método um “Startup” foi utilizado como objeto de estudo e validou o aumento da produção dos serviços educacionais através da publicação de aplicativos propostos na ESPEDUC, desta forma a meta de divulgação para oferta e demanda de publico foi atingida através de uma política de geração de produtos e acessos móveis digitais a futuros e atuais clientes.
ESTRÁTÉGIAS DE SEGMENTAÇÃO SOB ÓTICA DA GRANPORT MULTIMODAL LTDA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Toledo Luciano augusto , Boucas Giovana Vellani , Ferreira Klaus Richards Braz , Avanco Leonardo Henrique , De Siqueira Gabriel Munhoz 
Published: July 2022

O estudo a seguir apresenta-se sob a forma de pesquisa exploratória qualitativa e é completado por um estudo de caso, realizado por meio da empresa Granport Multimodal Ltda. Como método de coleta de dados foi utilizado um questionário semiestruturado, sendo suas respostas comparadas com a teoria estudada. Finalmente destaca-se que que a segmentação de mercado apresenta importância fundamental para a empresa. É por meio dela que se descobre os segmentos mais atrativos e seus correlatos mercados alvos. Além de permitir a definição das melhores estratégias de posicionamento de mercado.
Cultural Shifting And Non-Verbal Communication Reconstruction In Covid-19 Outbreak: Indonesia’S Insight
Authors: Rakhmawati Yuliana 
Published: July 2022

COVID 19 has had a multidisciplinary impact on health, economic, and socio-political emergencies. In the context of communal culture, the impact is increasingly felt. Various activities that prioritize collectivity become limited and even eliminated. In general, communal people used to handle certain messages with physical touch. During the pandemic, conversely, non-verbal activity are in a shifting mode. Therefore, this research attempt to identifies interaction patterns changes in collective society addressing the new habit in non-verbal communication perspectives. This research uses literature studies on journals, previous studies, and other textual documents that are relevant to the research objectives. The analysis results were discussed by the Birdwhistell kinesics theory and Hall's proxemics theory. The research obtained the discussion about non-verbal communication patterns shifting from the haptic tradition to mediated communication. Furthermore, the discussion also apply to physical distance in space and time theory outlook. Therefore, in collective society, the changes will not only generate a new culture but also deliver the way of thinking shifting. The communication barriers presence in indexical signs use then likely happened. Further research could emphasize on macro levels in language relativity perspective. The use of positivistic paradigms to explain correlations between population characteristics and changes in communication behavior patterns during a pandemic can also be explored.
NÍVEL DE BURNOUT EM DISCENTES DO 10° SEMESTRE DO CURSO DE PSICOLOGIA DE UMA UNIVERSIDADE DO INTERIOR PAULISTA
Authors: LIMA Hithielly Jhan da Costa , SANTOS Alexandre dos 
Published: July 2022

A Síndrome de Burnout é caracterizada pelo estado crônico do estresse ocupacional e pela presença de três fatores: exaustão emocional, descrença e eficácia profissional. É uma psicopatologia que pode afligir estudantes. Em virtude disso, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo investigar a Síndrome de Burnout em acadêmicos do 10° semestre de psicologia de uma universidade do interior paulista. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo quantitativa descritiva. Foram utilizados como instrumentos de coleta de dados o questionário sociodemográfico e a Escala Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survery (MBI-SS) e participaram do estudo 41 estudantes. Os dados obtidos demonstraram que 12,20% dos acadêmicos entrevistados já possuem a Síndrome, 63,41% já se encontram com escores de nível médio e com potencial para ela e 12,20% apresentaram escores baixos. A investigação da Síndrome de Burnout nesses acadêmicos possibilitou entender que há incidência e sujeição da Síndrome em acadêmicos concluintes do curso de psicologia. Por ser este um estudo de campo quantitativo de caráter descritivo, os resultados não podem ser de cunho generalista por ter sido aplicado em um pequeno grupo de estudantes e, por isso, pode ser considerada uma pesquisa limitada. Com isso, por meio da análise dos resultados, sugerem-se novos estudos que adotem mais de um instrumento para a detecção dessa Síndrome.

BURNOUT LEVELS FOR 10TH SEMESTER UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS AT A PSYCHOLOGY SCHOOL IN A UNIVERSITY IN THE COUNTRYSIDE OF SÃO PAULO

ABSTRACT
Burnout Syndrome is defined by the chronic state of occupational stress and the presence of three factors: emotional exhaustion, disbelief, and professional efficacy. It is a psychopathology that may distress undergraduate students. In view of this, the present study aimed to investigate the Burnout Syndrome in 10th semester psychology students at a university in the countryside of São Paulo. This is a descriptive quantitative field research. A sociodemographic questionnaire and the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survery Scale (MBI-SS) were used as data collection tools, and 41 students were included in the study. The data obtained revealed that 12.20% of the undergraduate students interviewed already have the syndrome, 63.41% have average level scores and are prone to it, and 12.20% had low scores. The investigation of the Burnout Syndrome in these scholars enabled us to understand that there is incidence and susceptibility to the syndrome in graduating psychology students. Since this is a descriptive, quantitative field study, the results may not be generalized because it was applied to a small group of students, and therefore it might be considered a limited research. Thus, through the analysis of the results, further studies that employ more than one instrument for the detection of this syndrome are suggested.

Keywords: Burnout Syndrome. Undergraduate Students. Psychology.
The transformational and toxic leadership effect on employee retention
Authors: Tanuwijaya Justine , Jakaria Jakaria 
Published: July 2022

One indicator of the success of a business process is employee retention and the factors that cause it include leadership style. This study was conducted with the aim of testing which one most dominantly affects employee retention, whether transformational leadership or toxic leadership mediated by job satisfaction. The research design used is hypothesis testing using the Structural Equation Model. Samples were taken by purposive sampling method to employees, both lecturers and academics staff in the scope of Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB) Universitas Trisakti. The research findings showed that transformational leadership is proven to be more dominant in influencing employee retention than toxic leadership, either directly or indirectly through job satisfaction.Keywords: employee retention; job satisfaction; toxic leadership; transformational leadership.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) BERBANTUAN APLIKASI EDMODO TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Authors: Fiqriah Elis Marwah , Warsono Warsono , Toto Toto 
Published: July 2022

Elis, MF. (2021).”Pengaruh Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Aplikasi Edmodo Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Sub Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan di MA Al-Rahman Tasikmalaya”. Penyusunan skripsi ini di bawah bimbingan H. Warsono, Drs., MS. sebagai Pembimbing I dan Dr. H. Toto, M.Pd., sebagi Pembimbing II.Rendahnya keterampilan berpikir siswa disebabkan karena pembelajaran biologi selama ini masih menggunakan metode yang berpusat pada guru seperti ceramah. Siswa kurang dilibatkan dalam pembelajaran untuk mengembangkan sendiri pengetahuannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model Problem Based Learning berbantuan aplikasi edmodo terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada sub materi pencemaran lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MA Al-Rahman Tasikmalaya tahun ajaran 2020/2021 dengan menggunakan Quasi Eksperimen dan desain one group pretest-postest design. Populasi seluruh siswa kelas X hanya ada 1 kelas yang digunakan sebagai sampel dengan teknik sampling jenuh yang terdiri dari 29 siswa. Dari data yang didapat diolah secara statistik menggunakan uji z. Dari uji z tersebut diperoleh Zhitung sebesar 3,25 sedangkan Ztabel sebesar 2,33, dengan demikian Zhitung > Ztabel berarti terdapat pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa, dengan tingkat pengaruh berkategori tinggi. Kata kunci: Problem Based Learning, edmodo, keterampilan berpikir kritis
Treatment of transient prosopagnosia with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor in a case of brain metastasis from EGFR-mutated lung adenocarcinoma
Authors: Soyama Shigeto , Matsuda Ryosuke , Hontsu Shigeto , Ando Satsuki , Tatsumi Saori , Kitamura Tetsuro , Nakagawa Ichiro , Kido Akira , Nakase Hiroyuki 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Prosopagnosia is a rare form of apraxia, in which a person has normal memory and vision, but has impaired cognition of human faces that are manifested through symptoms such as not being able to recognize the face of a familiar person, one has known or not being able to remember the face of a person. Here, we report the case of a patient with transient prosopagnosia associated with brain metastasis from epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated lung adenocarcinoma who was treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs).

Case Description:
A 52-year-old right-handed man with lung adenocarcinoma was introduced to our department because brain metastasis. On admission, he complained that he could not recognize his wife’s face, but he could recall her face based on her voice. MRI revealed a right temporo-occipital enhancing lesion with perifocal edema and dissemination that were indicative of brain metastasis from lung adenocarcinoma. Two weeks after open biopsy, he was started on TKI therapy with osimertinib at a dosage of 80 mg/day. An MRI scan taken 1 month later revealed shrinkage of the metastasis. In addition, he had recovered from transient prosopagnosia and returned to normal life.

Conclusion:
In this study, the TKI osimertinib was administered to a patient with brain metastasis of EGFR-mutated lung adenocarcinoma who presented with prosopagnosia, and the patient’s lesion shrunk and his symptoms were reversed with this treatment.
رثاء أمير الشعراء للمنفلوطي وحافظ إبراهيم؛ دراسة موازنة
Authors: محمد أيمن البيلي 
Published: July 2022

تعد الموازنات في الأدب العربي من أهم العناصر الفارقة بين الشعراء؛ فلا يتقدم شاعر على شاعر أو أديب عن أديب إلا بعد تمحيص وتدقيق المنتج المعروض على المتلقي. فإذا تنافس الأديبان في موضوع واحد كان السبق لمن نبغ أسلوبه وارتقت بلاغته وأحس معه المتلقي بصدق المشاعر وصفاء الوجدان. ولا شك أن الرثاء من بين الأغراض الشعرية التي يبدع فيها الأديب، والصدق غالب عليه من المطلع وحتى إفراغ كامل الشحنة الحزينة التي تسيطر على الشاعر. ويشترك كل من مقدمة القصيدة وموضوعها الرئيس وخاتمتها في إشاعة جو الحزن والألم على فراق المرثي، مع افتراق كل شاعر عن آخر في أسلوب التعبير عن هذه الأحزان والآلام. وربما نجد شاعرًا يرثي قريبين أو حبيبين، فيبدع في رثاء ويرتقي به، لكنه في الثاني لم يصل به إلى الرقي نفسه. وآنذاك لا بد من النظر في أسلوب الشاعر في كلا النظمين، وبيان أسباب تفوقه هناك وتراجعه هنا، لا لشيء سوى محاولة تلمس جمال العربية وتمكنها من التفنن والتلون والتشكل وفق ما ورد على الأديب من خواطر وأحاسيس. ولسنا بهذا الشأن نقلل من قيمة بعض الأساليب في حين نُقدِّر ونرفع قيمة غيرها، لكننا نشير إلى أفضلية بعضها على بعض، ولو كان هذا لكان أبلغ، ولو قُدِّم أو أُخِّر ذاك لصار أبدع وأدلَّ على المقصود. وهكذا تتجلى روعة العربية في قدرتها على التمايز بين أساليبها لغرض واحد ولشاعر واحد مع الاحتفاظ برونق وعبير كل أسلوب. والدراسة هنا تتناول جانبًا من جوانب الموازنات الشعرية وهو الموازنة بين قصيدتين لشاعر واحد، إحدى القصيدتين في رثاء الأديب الكبير مصطفى لطفي المنفلوطي، والثانية في رثاء شاعر النيل حافظ إبراهيم، وهما من نظم أمير الشعراء أحمد شوقي. وقد ركزت الدراسة على جوانب عدة، معتمدة في ذلك على ما يمكن أن يكون مواطن متشابهة بين المرثيتين، لا سيما أن المدقق فيهما يجد وجود تشابه إلى حدٍ ما في بعض النواحي، من ذلك على سبيل المثال، مطلع القصيدتين، وكذلك أبيات الحكمة والتي لم يهملها شوفي في كلتا القصيدتين، وقد بدا الشاعر من خلال ذلك وغيره في حلة شعرية تستحوذ عليه، حتى في عمق أزمته النفسية، نجده يتناول آلام الفراق بصيغ وصور متباينة، يفوق بعضها بعضًا. وبالرغم من أن المرثيَّين أديبان كبيران، إلا أن رثاءهما من قبل أمير الشعراء كان بمثابة جانب أدبي خاص لا بد من الارتكان إليه والتأمل فيه بعمق ومعايشة. وهذا ما حاولنا الوقوف عنده وشرح تفاصيله والتفرقة بين أساليب وتصاوير شوقي لكلا المرثيَّين.
دراسة بيئية للرخوي Lymnaea auricularia قرب مصب نهر القبو – محافظة اللاذقية – سوريا
Authors: حسن ديما حسين , قصاب محمد ياسين , فاضل إقبال أحمد 
Published: July 2022

تمت دراسة وسط مائي عذب وهام من حيث خواصه الفيزيائية والكيميائية وهو قرب مصب نهر القبو خلال الفترة الممتدة بين 07/10/2016 و27/10/2017 بمعدل مرتين شهرياً خلال فصول الخريف والربيع والصيف ومرة واحدة شهرياً خلال فصل الشتاء، درس النوعLymnaea auricularia من خلال جمع 1088 فرد من المحطة المذكورة حيث تبيّن أن لهذا النوع فترتي تكاثر ربيعية رئيسية وخريفية ثانوية، ومدة حياة الفرد 19 شهر، تم تقدير الوزن الجاف من خلال معرفة طول الحيوان وكذلك معرفة النمو العرضي للقوقعة بدلالة النمو الطولي. وكانت مياه المحطة ذات طبيعة واخزة نظراً لأن قيم درجات حموضة الاشباع أعلى من درجات الحموضة المقاسة ، وتميزت أيضاً بارتفاع نسبة الاستهلاك الكيميائي للأوكسجين < 2 ملغم/لتر خصوصاً في الخريف والصيف وترافقت قيمه المرتفعة مع انخفاض الأوكسجين المنحل > 6 ملغم/لتر، وتشير القيم المرتفعة للاستهلاك الكيميائي للأوكسجين وشوارد الكلور < 120 ملغم/لتر إلى وجود تلوث عضوي من أصل بشري (صرف صحي).
LEY DE LA PERSONA ADULTO MAYOR Y SU INCIDENCIA EN LA RECAUDACIÓN DEL IMPUESTO PREDIAL
Authors: Alva Rosas Marcos Junior , García Rodríguez Rosy Mery , Ramírez García Jaime Roberto , Mucha Paitán Ángel Javier 
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la incidencia de la Ley de la Persona Adulto Mayor en la recaudación predial en la municipalidad de Nuevo Chimbote. De acuerdo al tipo de investigación fue correlacional, el diseño de la investigación fue descriptiva puesto que no se manipulo variables, solo se analiza. La muestra fue la información sobre los exonerados en la recaudación del impuesto predial. Las técnicas utilizadas fueron la entrevista y el análisis documental; los instrumentos de recolección fueron la guía de entrevista y la guía de análisis documental y para ver la incidencia se utilizó la fórmula R-Pearson. En los períodos 2017 y 2018, 04 y 308 adultos mayores respectivamente accedieron al beneficio según resoluciones generales; la recaudación antes tuvo un creciente ordinario del 23.78%, pero la recaudación después de la ley tuvo un creciente del 4.79% no de vía ordinaria sino debido al acceso al beneficio del adulto mayor Se llegó a la conclusión que existe incidencia de la Ley de la Persona Adulto Mayor en la recaudación predial del periodo.
A Socio-Pragmatic Study of Gender Differences in the Use of “Walak’ (Woe) and Its Variants in Spoken Jordanian Arabic
Authors: Rabab’ah Ghaleb , Al-Yasin Noor , Yagi Sane 
Published: July 2022

Using a mixed-method approach, this study examines the pragmatic functions of the discourse marker walak and its variants in Spoken Jordanian Arabic. It also explores the differences in the use of this discourse marker according to the speakers’ gender. The data was collected from a sample of 200 native speakers of Jordanian Arabic, using informal interviews and a validation questionnaire. The results showed that walak and its variants perform six language functions: warning, insulting, addressing/vocative, endearment, threatening, and denial. As far as gender differences are concerned, the findings indicated that there were statistically significant differences between males and females in the use of walak and its variants in favour of males. This indicates that males agreed more with the sentences expressing each pragmatic function in the validation questionnaire. The study concludes with some pedagogical implications for learners of Arabic as a second language, teachers and syllabus designers.