bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring Potential Energy Surfaces: Development of a Tool Kit in Programming Language Julia
Authors: Pahl Elke 
Published: September 2022

We are interested in investigating the thermodynamic behaviour, in particular melting, of nano-clusters and bulk materials by computer simulations. As basic ingredients the knowledge of the complex potential energy surfaces (PES) for these systems is needed. During Monte Carlo simulations the PES are explored allowing us to extract the thermodynamic properties of interest like the internal energy or heat capacity. Systems explored at present include neon in strong magnetic fields, small gallium and copper/brass clusters. The PES of these systems are computed using a dimer expansion of the energy, density-functional calculations and atomistic machine-learning techniques, respectively. Further, we are interested in understanding the PES better to get insight into the melting mechanisms - here cluster analysis tools and basin-hopping algorithms are explored.The diversity of the applications means that we have to be able to deal with different potential energy models, boundary conditions and statistical ensembles in our Monte Carlo implementation. Our goal is to write a comprehensive computer program that allows for straight-forward extension to new systems and for easy method development. For this reason we decided to switch from a Fortran implementation to the relatively modern programming language Julia. In particular, the intricate type system and multiple dispatch are helpful in achieving the goal of a single, but flexible code while maintaining the possibility to write fast code due to just-in-time compilation.
TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL COORDINATES OF CHASTITY TRIALS
Authors: P.K. SREEKUMAR & PRIYA JOSE K.  
Published: September 2022

The erstwhile princely states of Travancore and Cochin (which were merged with the British Malabar in 1956 to form the linguistic state of Kerala) witnessed an unprecedented mushrooming of organisations which can generally be described as community-based in the decades around 1900. Most of them used caste as their principal rallying point while a few sought to forge larger religious identities[1].

[1]The most noteworthy platform which sought to merge denominations was The Syrian National Union Association. Generally speaking, the Association was a common but abortive platform founded by the Jacobites (Antioch Syrians) and Catholics (Romo Syrians) in the closing decades of the nineteenth century with a view to achieving immediate material goals of upward social mobility through greater numerical strength, modern education, entrepreneurship, financial instruments and cultural innovation and to bring about the eventual merger of the partner communities. The most important role in its formation was played by Fr. Manual Nidhiry, a catholic priest who would later adorn the garb of a pontifically-privileged Vicar General for a brief tenure, and Pulickottil Mar Dionysius, the Metropolitan of the Antioch Syrian Christians. Though the motives behind such a coming together can be understood and interpreted in a multitude of ways, it seems logical to see it as entailed by the developments within the churches under consideration. For a detailed understanding of the movement see George, Mathew and Nidhiri.
Roughing It as Restless Art
Authors: Michelson Bruce 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In these essays marking the 150th anniversary of Roughing It, a provocative theme emerges: energetic experiment. This theme encompasses not only Mark Twain, his text, and places and times that they engage, but also the commentary itself: restless adaptation to worldly experience, new ways of engaging it, and the protean intention and significance of the book.
Mark Twain’s Rival Washoe Correspondents: William Wright and J. Ross Browne
Authors: Caron James E. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
As a contribution to a literary portrait of Nevada that can provide background for Roughing It, this article examines two newspaper correspondents who were contemporaries of Sam Clemens to discern similarities and differences in their travel writings: William Wright, who also worked for the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise; and J. Ross Browne, who traveled to Virginia City to report on the beginning of the Comstock silver strike for Harper’s Monthly. Both writers evince the vividness, intimacy, and accurate detail Mark Twain said defined a good correspondent. Though both writers employ comic elements, Browne comes closer to the Mark Twain persona in his willingness to burlesque and satirize.
Mark Twain’s Ambivalent Encounter with the Western Landscape
Authors: Leonard James Wharton 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
When Mark Twain sets out on his journey west in chapter 1 of Roughing It, he is looking forward to seeing Indians and such creatures as buffalo, prairie dogs, and antelopes; traveling through (or near) magnificent plains, deserts, and mountains; and at the end of the journey, gathering bucketfuls of easily obtainable gold and silver nuggets. What he carries with him, however—aside from some clothing, his Smith & Wesson seven-shooter, Orion’s Colt revolver, and an unabridged dictionary (belonging to Orion)—are some pretty standard preconceptions about the West and its inhabitants. Though such themes reinforce our generic expectations, Twain manages to check crucial elements of expansionist desire through the novel’s various iterations of failure. In this article, I explore ways in which the rhetoric of individualist “lordship” never fully manifests, even as the landscape itself largely offers up its promissory grandeur and tabula rasa potentiality.
Nature and Mobility in Mark Twain’sRoughing It
Authors: Melton Jeffrey 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThis article explores the overland journey section of Roughing It as a key component of his overall engagement with the natural environment and his employment of mobility in landscape descriptions. Twain’s interactions with nature as he presents them to readers are rarely static evocations of beauty or of the sublime. To the contrary, he is often keenly attentive to the complex interactions between the natural environment and human movements. Twain evokes the vitality of nature by emphasizing movement as its definitive characteristic. Although he comically asserts in the prefatory that Roughing It derives from “variegated vagabondizing,” the narrative suggests a more nuanced immersion into the American West built on the persistent desire to move.
OPACIFICAÇÃO DE PINO METÁLICO EM DENTE ANTERIOR: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Costa Bianca Maria Beserra , Melo Marilya Roberta Ferreira de , Santos Heloisa Émilly da Silva , Tôrres Daniel José Silveira , Borges Bruna Lucena , Carvalho Dayanne Karla de , Oliveira Andryelle Maria Wanderley de , Santos Tayná Lins Ferreira dos , Santos Izabelle Glória dos , Santos Ana Lethicia Leão 
Published: September 2022

O tratamento estético tem a finalidade de restaurar a harmonia facial e com isso devolver a autoestima do indivíduo, reinserindo-o à sociedade. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo relatar um caso clínico de reabilitação estética de uma coroa escurecida. Paciente K.K.S.B., gênero feminino, 42 anos, compareceu à Clínica do Curso de Pós Graduação em Prótese Dentária da Schettini Educação Continuada, queixando-se da desarmonia do seu sorriso, devido ao escurecimento do dente anterior, após confecção de uma coroa dentária. O plano de tratamento para o caso foi a substituição da coroa e opacificação do pino metálico. Pode-se concluir que a redução do preparo, opacificação do pino metálico, e substituição da coroa por uma coroa metal free, foi uma opção de tratamento adequada, pois o elemento 11 passou de uma coloração escurecida para a cor A1 da escala vita, proporcionando uma excelente estética, harmonização do sorriso e devolução da autoestima da paciente.
A escola popular e o popular na escola: currículo, cultura, formação docente e práticas pedagógicas na favela
Authors: Carius Ana Carolina , Rodrigues Ribeiro Douglas 
Published: September 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo pensar a construção do currículo nas escolas de favela, permeado pela cultura local como eixo norteador da prática docente. Para essa discussão, autores do currículo como Moreia, Silva e Arroyo, endossam essa investigação que pensamos sob a tríade, “escola, problemática social e conhecimento”, enxergando em suas práticas pedagógicas cotidianas se a denominada “cultura popular” é parte central desta escola, de seu currículo. A instituição escolhida localiza-se em uma petroperiferia do município de Macaé. É importante perceber, no cotidiano, as tensões e conflitos provocados por um contexto de pobreza e violência marcado pelo tráfico de drogas. Para essa reflexão Zaluar, Torquato e Ribeiro nos apresentam a realidade das favelas e a influência dos conflitos nas relações sociais no cotidiano da escola. Acreditar na escola popular (e possível) é crer nos seus populares como atores. É preciso pensar a formação dos professores para as escolas de favela na busca por uma prática pedagógica coerente com a vivência dos populares.
A construção do currículo no Brasil em meio aos dilemas e resistências
Authors: Marques Lima Maria José , Ribeiro da Silva Carlos Manuel , Albuquerque Luiz Botelho , Furtado Ribeiro Luís Távora 
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo trata sobre a educação no Brasil na construção do currículo em meio aos dilemas e resistências, a forma como esta foi se manifestando desde os primeiros povos que aqui estavam, os índios, até o atual documento que rege o currículo brasileiro, a Base Nacional Comum Curricular BNCC. O objetivo é compreender a história da educação no Brasil através das manifestações curriculares no contexto do currículo e educação para paz da escola Centro de Educação de Jovens e Adultos CEJA/José Walter. Para tanto, buscou-se uma base teórica fundamentada em autores e documentos oficiais da educação, como: os princípios do Radio Studiorum (Ghiraldelli Junior,2006) e (Saviani, 2019), as reformas (Ghiraldelli Junior,2015), (Machado, 1989), (Moreira, 1990), o ideal da Escola Nova (Lourenço Filho, 1930), o Manifesto (Saviani, 2019), (Decretos de nº 19.850/1931, nº 19851/1931, nº 19.852/1931, nº 20.158/1931, nº 21.241/1931), Constituição de 88, (Leis de Diretrizes e Bases LDB nº 4.024/1961, nº 5.692/1971, nº 9394/1996), Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCNs), Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCNs), BNCC e o currículo local do Ceará. Trata-se de um currículo em constante movimento em busca de ajustes.

Palavras -Chaves: Educação no Brasil; História; Currículo.
Enchente: um desastre natural, como mediador no ensino de biologia no ensino médio
Authors: Silva Érica Nogueira da , Ferreira Maria Monalizia Holanda , Ciacci Filho José Fernando , Alves Tailane de Aguiar , Keppeler Erlei Cassiano 
Published: September 2022

Enchentes são desastres naturais que têm sido comuns no Acre em 2021 e 2022, sendo considerada uma condição climática extrema promovida pelo desmatamento na Amazônia. Este estudo busca incluir a observação de desastres naturais, como enchentes e suas consequências, como metodologia para alunos do ensino médio, na escola Integral Craveiro Costa, situada em Cruzeiro do Sul, Acre, a qual tem histórico de ocorrência de inundações. Nesse sentido, discutiu-se sobre os conceitos que englobam a temática enchente, como, por exemplo, ciclo da água, diversidade de peixes, mudanças climáticas, desastre ambiental e poluição aquática. A metodologia referente a esse tipo de conhecimento é o empirismo que na Modernidade tem sido impulsionada por filósofos como Thomas Hobbes, John Locke e David Hume. Conclui-se que esta temática é relevante para à aprendizagem que ocorre através de relatos, utilizando o empirismo da comunidade escolar.
Ações educativas e o meio ambiente: realidades e perspectivas em âmbito de estado de Rondônia
Authors: Da Silva Deny Ardaia 
Published: September 2022

Este artigo é uma preocupação voltada ao Meio Ambiente e as relações diretas com a Educação no Estado de Rondônia. É um reflexo do que percebemos a respeito da atual situação em que se encontra o ser humano no meio ambiente dessa região e tenta traçar mecanismos resolutivos que possam ser usados pela escola que temos. Como também, reflete a luta e as intenções, erros e possibilidades de encontrar um caminho que solucione o grande entrave que distancia, a cada dia, os interesses dos educadores, dos ambientalistas e do que imaginamos ser o interesse de uma sociedade consciente. Está dividido em três partes. A primeira tenta expor a realidade educacional e o meio ambiente no estado de Rondônia, a segunda reflete um pouco sobre a ação do educador e os entraves que o rodeia no trabalho sobre educação e meio ambiente, a terceira parte tenta aproximar os estudos culturais e educação ambiental, e considerações finais.
Organizações que aprendem: a cultura maker na empresa Intrading Global
Authors: Trinta Valeska Rogéria Vieira , Souza Silvestre Sales de , Garcia Júlio Cesar , Silva Fabio Andrade da , Araujo Alexandra Priscila Costa Pessoa , Andrade Alequexandre Galvez de 
Published: September 2022

O objetivo geral deste estudo foi analisar de que forma a cultura maker contribuiu para que a empresa Intrading Global atingisse os resultados almejados. Para isto foi utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica e desenvolvido um estudo de caso para implementar a cultura maker na organização. Para obter as contribuições dos fatores da cultura maker foi aplicado um questionário com 10 perguntas fechadas com escala likert categórica de 1 a 5, sendo 1 para discordo totalmente até 5 concordo totalmente, foram obtidas 11 respostas, o que equivale ao total da amostra. Por se tratar de processos decisórios foi aplicada as Redes Neurais Artificiais Perceptron. Os resultados indicam que a empresa obteve resultados positivos a partir da implantação da gestão de resultados, assim como o nível de engajamento e o comprometimento entre os colaboradores.
A study on the effectiveness of a training program to reduce irrational thoughts among girls who failed in high school
Authors: Alnaimat Bayan Habis Jamil 
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a counseling program and the effectiveness of a training program in reducing irrational thoughts among a sample of girls who failed high school. The study sample consisted of (30) high school female students in Karak governorate, and a measure of irrational thoughts were used. They did not undergo the training program. The study’s results showed an average level on the scale of irrational beliefs. There were statistically significant differences between the average performance of the examinees on the scale of irrational thoughts in favor of the experimental group due to the training program. In contrast, the results indicated no differences in the scale of irrational beliefs of the experimental group on the follow-up measure. The study recommended an attempt to focus on the positive behavioral and psychological variables associated with positive psychology and assigned to this category specifically so that it contributes to raising their motivation for study and perseverance and the need to provide tools with acceptable or appropriate validity and stability coefficients that take care of this category and pertain to this phenomenon.
A comparative, histomorphological and histochemical study of lower respiratory system at different ages postnatally in male albino rats
Authors: Murtadha Osama , Alalwany Ekhlas Abid Hamza 
Published: September 2022

Histomorphological and histochemical study, by light microscopy, was undertaken on the lower respiratory system of the albino rat at two different ages (1st and 4th months). The trachea and lungs were weighted, measured and stained with Hematoxylin and eosin, Masson's Trichrome stain and PAS stain. The results revealed there's significant differences in weight of body and lung of rat pups represented by gradually increase of weight and lung respectively, at 1st and 4th month. On the other hand there were no statistical differences in trachea weights at 1st and 4th month. The diameter of trachea, bronchioles and alveolar sac significantly changes. In contrast the tracheal lumen showed no significant changes in diameter in 1st and 4th months. Thickness of mucosa, sub-mucosa and tracheal cartilage significantly changes. The most thicker of mucosa showed at 1st month while they reduced gradually at 4th. By the other hand the results of thickness measuring of interstitial tissue showed no significant changes.
Prevalence and molecular identification of heamunchus spp in camel in Al najaf province, Iraq
Authors: Al- Fatlawi Zaid.S.Alkufaishi,M. A. A. 
Published: September 2022

The current study were showed through the period from January 2022 to July 2022, the total of examined samples 60 abomasumswere taken from slaughtered camels in Al Najaf province used to identify the species of Haemonchus Longistipes that infected camel and causing"Barber Pole Worm" disease of Trichostrongyloidea Haemonchus spp,particularly in tropical and subtropical areas causes anemia, emaciation and declined milk production.Gene extraction was done from samples and ITS2 ribosomal DNA was used as a gene marker for rapid PCR for DNA amplification, 30sample rapid PCR products were sent to local labrotary for DNA detection and results confirmed Haemonchus Longistipes with 35% infestation rate from total samples was sent, other wise this prevalence confirmed the resuts with geographical harmony results after identic with gen bank similarity.
Histogram-based diffusion metrics for differentiation of benign &malignant gynecologic lesions
Authors: Abd Allah Sieza Samir , El Hady El said Mohamed Abd , Gab Allah Ghada Mohamed , Mahmoud Asmaa Hafez , Tawfik Ahmed Mohamed 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: To evaluate the ability of ADC based histogram parameters to differentiate between benign and malignant gynecologic lesions. Results: The study was performed on 100 cases having 66 benign lesions &34 malignant lesions which were pathologically proved. There was statistically significant difference between benign and malignant lesions on qualitative diffusion weighted. The range of traditional partial slice mean ADC parameter for benign masses was (1.095 ± 0.315 x 10−3 mm2/s) and for malignant lesions was (0.791 ± 0.244 x 10−3 mm2/s) which was lower than the values of the benign lesions. there was statistically significant difference as regard mean and minimum ADC values (P = 0.01*, ) The cutoff mean &minimum ADC values used to differentiate benign lesions from malignant lesions were 0.905 & 0.680 x 10-3 mm2/s, respectively. We found that The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of partial slice mean ADC were higher than histogram mean ADC. Conclusions: Mean & minimum ADC can differentiate between benign and malignant gynecologic lesions with less diagnostic performance than traditional partial slice mean ADC.
Historiosophy by N. Ya. Danilevsky: the Union of Theory and Practice
Authors: Khorosheva A. V. 
Published: September 2022

The subject of this article’s research is the system of the notionalist’s ideas about the contemporary reality correlated with his theoretical vision of the worldwide historical process. The novelty of the work relies on the fact that the creative heritage of N.Ya. Danilevsky had been mainly studied by philosophers, whose major interest was his newly developed methodology of history. Without a comprehensive consideration of Danilevsky’s views, it is, however, impossible to grasp his theory and to liberate it from the stereotypes that had stuck to it at the end of the 19th — beginning of the 20th century. His theory cannot be understood without analyzing his interpretation of Russia’s historical path and its connection with the fate of the Slavs as a whole. The research performs a consistent analysis of the theory of cultural and historical types, Danilevsky’s interpretation of the history of Russia and the Eastern Question, and his project to create an All-Slavic Union. Based on the results of the study, the author of the article came to the following conclusions. Despite Danilevsky’s criticism of positivism, he could not overcome its infl uence in his theoretical constructions. Denying the existence of a single line of historical progress, he introduced the concept of a civilization “basis”, which tends to grow to become ever more complex over time. It is easy to imagine this complexity in the form of an ever upward vector. Danilevsky idealized the socio-political development of Russia, believing all problems to have been solved by the 1861 Peasant Reform. Fearing that the Germanic-Roman civilization would not allow the Slavic cultural and historical type to develop, the notionalist threaded the motive of the struggle throughout his work “Russia and Europe”. The struggle, however, would appeared to be defensive rather than aggressive and would ultimately be aimed at the creation of the Slavic federation — the All-Slavic Union, which was envisioned by Danilevsky as a union of equal members. Danilevsky’s work is still of interest to the reading public. The author of “Russia and Europe” tried to challenge the Eurocentric approach to the worldwide historical process, thereby declaring the value of each civilization. This idea is more than relevant in our time, when the problem of originality and uniqueness of diff erent cultures and civilizations is of utmost importance.
Pengaruh Kompres Hangat Terhadap Dismenore saat Menstruasi pada Siswa Puteri Klas XI SMK N. 8
Authors: Mastaida Tambun  , Martaulina Sinaga  
Published: September 2022

Menstrual pain is one of the most common gynecological problems, affecting more than 50% of women and causing the inability to perform daily activities for 1 to 3 days each month in about 10% of these women. Giving a warm compress is an independent action. The warm effect of the compress can cause vasodilation in the blood vessels which will increase blood flow to the tissue, the distribution of acids and nutrients to the cells is enlarged and removed from the repaired substances which can reduce the primary menstrual pain caused by the blood supply to the endometrium. less (Natali, 2013). This warm compress is very effective in reducing menstrual pain. Based on an initial survey conducted by researchers at the SMK N. Padang Bulan Medan at school that there are still many students who experience dysmenorrhea during menstruation, and the researchers also conducted interviews with 10 students who felt dysmenorrhea during menstruation, the researcher asked if they had ever applied warm compresses, there were 5 people who had experienced it. do a warm compress. This study uses an analytical survey method with a Cross Sectional approach, the study was conducted at SMK N. Padang Bulan Medan, when this research will be conducted from February to July 2021, the population in this study is all female students of SMK N. Padang Bulan Medan class XI, the type of data used is primary data. , secondary and tertiary. While the data analysis used univariate and bivariate. The results showed that the majority of warm compresses did not apply warm compresses, namely 22 people (61.1%) in SMK N. Padang Bulan Medan students, Based on Dismonero the majority of SMK N. Padang Bulan Medan students experienced (Yes) as many as 20 people (55.6%), There is a relationship between compresses warm with Dismonero on students ofPuteri SMK N.8 Padang Bulan Tahun 2022 in 2021 with pvalue = 0.000.