bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gulf Stream and interior western boundary volume transport as key regions to constrain the future North Atlantic Carbon Uptake
Authors: Goris Nadine , Johannsen Klaus , Tjiputra Jerry 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. As one of the major carbon sinks in the global ocean, the North Atlantic is a key player in mediating the ongoing global warming. However, projections of the North Atlantic carbon sink in a high-CO2 future are highly uncertain due to greatly varying model results. A previous study analysed an ensemble of 11 CMIP5-models and identified two indicators of contemporary model behavior that are highly correlated with a model´s projected future carbon-uptake in the North Atlantic: (i) the high latitude winter pCO2sea-anomaly, which is tightly linked to winter mixing and nutrient supply and (ii) the fraction of the anthropogenically altered carbon-inventory stored below 1000 m depth, indicating the efficiency of dissolved inorganic carbon transport into and within the deep ocean. Both relationships build so-called emergent constraints, where observed contemporary indicators can be used to improve future North Atlantic carbon sink estimates. In this study, we apply a genetic algorithm to optimize these emergent relationships by constraining the spatial extent of the indicators, i.e. to identify key regions that maximise the cross-correlations between the indicators and the future carbon uptake. We pre-define the shape of the desired regions as (i) rectangles and ellipses of different sizes for the first surface-2D indicator and (ii) cuboids and ellipsoids of different volumes for the second water column-3D indicator. Independent on shape and size, the genetic algorithm persistently identifies the Gulf Stream region as optimal for the first indicator as well as the pathway of the broad interior southward volume transport for the second indicator. This is further confirmed with high correlations between the North Atlantic future carbon uptake and volume transport values extracted for the central latitudes and depths of these optimal regions. Though the importance of volume transport for the carbon uptake is well known, our results go beyond traditional knowledge and identify which depth-ranges and latitudes of this volume transport are consistently of importance across the multi-model ensemble. Our study shows that regional optimisations of emergent constraint can isolate key drivers responsible for multi-model spread and furthermore provide information on where observations are most crucial to constrain future projections. Moreover, a comparison of the model performance in the identified key regions and the large-scale North Atlantic indicates that models whose mean values are in good agreement with observations within one key area do not necessarily perform well when looking at another key area. This hampers the applicability of emergent constraints and highlights the need to additionally evaluate spatial model features.
Public Intention to Participate in Sustainable Geohazard Mitigation: An Empirical Study Based on an Extended Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: Xing Hui-ge , Que Ting , Wu Yu-xin , Hu Shi-yu , Li Hai-bo , Li Hongyang , Skitmore Martin , Talebian Nima 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Giving full play to the public’s initiative for geological disaster reduction is critical for sustainable disaster reduction under a government-led top-down disaster governance approach. According to the public’s intention to participate in geological disaster mitigation activities, this study introduces the analytical framework of the theory of planned behavior (TPB), with attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control as the primary explanatory variables, with three added explanatory variables: risk perception, disaster experience, and participation perception. Survey data obtained from 260 respondents in Jinchuan County, Sichuan Province, China, are analyzed using structural equation modeling and combined with multivariate hierarchical regression to test the explanatory power of the model. The results indicate that attitude, subjective normative, perceived behavioral control, and participatory cognition are significant predictors of public intention to participate. Disaster experience is negatively associated with public intention to participate. In addition, the extended TPB model contributes 50.7 % to the explanation of the behavioral intention of public participation. Practical suggestions and theoretical guidance are provided for strengthening geohazard risk management and achieving sustainable disaster reduction. In particular, it is concluded that, while correctly guiding public awareness of disaster reduction activities, policymakers should continue developing participatory mechanisms, paying attention to two-way communication bridges between the public and the government, uniting social forces, and optimizing access to resources.
Caring for and Feeding a Creative Writing Department
Authors: Dibble Brian 
Published: June 2022

I came to Perth in November of 1972 to be Foundation Head of the Department of English and Language Studies a tthe Western Australian Institute of Technology. I resigned that Headship at the end of 1988, staying on as a Professor of Comparative Literature, teaching in the Literature and the Creative Writing areas. However, for the past few years I have also been Director of Research and Graduate Studies in our Division of Humanities - so, much of my career in Australia has been spent on administrative matters. Some personal history and some institutional experience will inflect the comments here, comments whose main thrust is meant to moot some questions and to raise some concerns about creative writing courses in Australian tertiary institutions.
Writing in Small Chunks?: Electronic Media and the Novelist
Authors: Krauth Nigel 
Published: June 2022

For the reading of the traditionally-published novel (with the pages bound in strict order) it seems to me that the writer has always had to deal with the situation where meaning ‘accumulates alongside the accumulation of fragments’ and ‘is derived from the pile-up of images’ as presented by traditional and more radical pre-electronic narrative means. The chunks and fragments novelists have always dealt with are the ‘scenes’ (setting-characters-sequenced action) and the ‘events’ (individual actions, ideas, lines of dialogue and thoughts) in the novel. The pages of the novel may have been bound in order, but the reader could always ‘navigate’ among scenes and events, once they were known, to put together readings which were ‘interactive’ in the sense that processes of reordering, linking, emphasis and prioritising went on in the reader’s mind. Writers who were not aware of this reader capacity were seriously disadvantaged, not only in their understanding of how their novels could be read, i.e. in their control over the meanings they were creating, but also in their insight into the potential for complexity and depth available in the page-bound narrative.
INFLUÊNCIA EMOCIONAL ASSOCIADA A DISFUNÇÃO DO ESFÍNCTER DE ODDI: A IMPORTÂNCIA DA SAÚDE MENTAL DURANTE A PANDEMIA CAUSADA PELO VÍRUS SARS-COV-2
Authors: Vieira Amorim Filho José , Veras Santos Priscila , Jamille dos Santos Siqueira Debora , Miranda de Souza Luan Kelves 
Published: June 2022

O Esfíncter de Oddi (EO) pode ser definido como um músculoliso que envolve a junção dos ductos colédoco e pancreático (ducto comum), localizado antes da desembocadura duodenal. Com a função de no processo de digestão se dá com o fornecimento de bile pelo fígado, esta secreção pode ser considerada um detergente biológico, pois permite que o organismo excrete colesterol e outros componentes que são considerados tóxicos, tais como: bilirrubinas e metabólitos de fármacos. A disfunção neste esfíncter pode ocasionar interrupção no fluxo das secreções bem como seu refluxo e uma obstrução, mesmo que transitória, comumente traz muitas dores abdominais ao paciente. Este estudo tem como objetivo verificar se ocorre influência do estresse e das comorbidades psiquiátricas especialmente as que envolvem a pandemia provocada pelo SARS-Cov-2 no desenvolvimento, diagnóstico e tratamento para os portadores desta disfunção. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando-se de uma metodologia exploratória e descritiva. Os dados foram organizados durante a revisão de literatura de forma a elencar os estudos relacionados à temática em questão, a filtragem dos artigos encontrados teve como critério de inclusão, artigos nos anos de 2016 a 2021, além de artigos que serviram como base inicial do tema, dentro dos idiomas: português, inglês e espanhol. O transtorno de humor e alterações gastrointestinais foram encontrados na pesquisa de artigos que relacionaram essa influência, em que os pacientes com depressão e transtorno de ansiedade apresentaram com manifestação de diarréia, vômitos, náuseas, dor abdominal.
Pola Perubahan Suhu Permukaan Laut Akibat Air Bahang PLTU Lontar Di Perairan Kronjo Tangerang
Authors: Peter Ezra , Telussa Riena F , Rahmani Urip 
Published: June 2022

Suhu permukaan laut (SPL) merupakan salah satu faktor penentu kualitas suatu perairan. Dampak kenaikan suhu perairan akibat sebaran air bahang menyebabkan perubahan suhu permukaan laut di perairan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan suhu permukaan laut akibat air bahang di perairan Kronjo Tangerang. Dengan menggunakan data citra modis yang diproses melalui pendekatan metode penginderaan jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) terlihat adanya perubahan suhu permukaan laut akibat air bahang PLTU, dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengukuran suhu pada titik sampling yang digunakan untuk verifikasi data. Hasil dari peneiltian didapatkan luasan area yang terpengaruh air bahang mencapai 845 hektare, menyebar ke arah timur 1,15 km² dan ke arah barat 0,06 km². kesimpulan penelitian ini perubahan suhu permukaan laut di perairan Kronjo Tangerang akibat air bahang mengalami kenaikan suhu 1,18℃ sampai 2,19℃.
Analisis Bioekonomi Ikan Tuna Sirip Kuning (Thunnus albacares) di PPN Palabuhanratu
Authors: Gunawan Muhamad , Ernaningsih Dwi , Amri Khairul 
Published: June 2022

Sumberdaya perikanan yang banyak didaratkan di PPN Palabuhanratu merupakan jenis-jenis ikan pelagis dan demersal. Salah satu jenis sumberdaya ikan pelagis banyak ditangkap di perairan Samudera Hindia dan didaratkan di PPN Palabuhanratu adalah ikan tuna sirip kuning (Thunnus albacares). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mengetahui kondisi sumberdaya tuna sirip kuning di PPN Palabuhanratu, 2) Menganalisis pengelolaan sumberdaya ikan tuna sirip kuning pada kondisi Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) dan Maximum Economi Yield (MEY). Lokasi Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Palabuhanratu, Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah metode survei. Metode ini satu bentuk teknik penelitian dimana informasi dikumpulkan dari sejumlah sampel berupa orang yaitu pelaku perikanan, melalui pertanyaan-pertanyaan kepada narasumber. Analisis bioekonomi digunakan untuk menentukan tingkat upaya maksimum bagi pelaku perikanan dengan memasukkan biaya penangkapan dan harga ikan dengan tetap menjaga kelestarian dilihat dari aspek biologi dan ekonomi untuk tetap menjaga kelestarian ikan dalam kondisi MSY dan MEY. Sumberdaya tuna sirip kuning di PPN Palabuhanratu dalam kondisi underfishing dengan analisis bioekonomi Scheafer walaupun demikian tetap harus adanya pengelolaan secara baik oleh stakeholder perikanan dari aspek ekonomi, lingkungan, dan aspek manajeman sehingga pemanfaatan sumberdaya tuna sirip kuning tetap dapat dimanfaatkan secara bekelanjutan.
Efektivitas Pemberian Ekstrak Tinta Cumi-cumi (Loligo sp.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Warna Mas Koki Oranda (Carassius auratus)
Authors: Usman Reyhan Salindro , Nainggolan Armen , Dhewantara Yudha Lestira 
Published: June 2022

Ikan Mas Koki merupakan salah satu ikan hias yang banyak di gemari oleh kalangan penghobi ikan hias. Daya tarik ikan hias memiliki beberapa faktor yaitu antara lain yaitu kualitas warna, ukuran, bentuk, kelengkapan fisik, kesehatan atau perilaku yang gesit. Kebutuhan mendasar dalam pembuatan pakan adalah nutrisinya, maka perlu mempertimbangkan untuk menambahkan bahan tambahan sebagai sumber pewarna dalam pakan ikan budidaya, salah satunya dengan cara menambahkan pewarna alami yaitu tinta Cumi. Melanin alami adalah melanoprotein yang mengandung 90% melanin, 5% protein dan 0,8% karbohidrat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak tinta Cumi terhadap pertumbuhan dan peningkatan warna pada ikan Mas Koki. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan empat kali ulangan. Pakan diujikan pada ikan Mas Koki berukuran + 3,25 cm dan bobot + 1,2 g yang dipelihara di dalam akuarium berukuran 25x25x30 cm3. Parameter yang diamati berupa laju specific growth rate, laju pertumbuhan mutlak, survival rate, feed convertion ratio, uji proksimat, efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan dan peningkatan warna pada ikan Mas Koki. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penambahan Ekstrak Tinta Cumi 15% memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap peningkatan warna pada ikan Mas Koki sebesar 1,51, kemudian secara beruntun didapat oleh perlakuan C, B, dan A.
Trauma, as a motif in Douglas Stuart’s novel, Shuggie Bain: the study of Shuggie Bain in the light of trauma theory
Authors: Indu P. , Gopan Gopika , Indu A. S 
Published: June 2022

Shuggie Bain, by Douglas Stuart, is the 2020 Booker Prize-winning semi-autobiographical novel that depicts the vicissitudes of Shuggie’s family, and that of the general public of Glasgow during the1980s. The policies of Margaret Thatcher had severely affected the industrial town of Glasgow, shutting down many industries and factories, and pushing its citizens to unemployment. With this as the political background, Douglas portrays the struggles of the alcoholic mother Agnes Bain (Shuggie’s mother) and the resultant cause of misery to everyone around her, especially her son Shuggie, which marks the plot of this novel. He is the victim of intergenerational trauma caused due to bad parenting, physically too he suffers because of his sexual identity crisis. This study is based on the trauma theory in literature with a special focus on the personal model of trauma as well as the collective trauma of the people in Glasgow. The theory applied is drawn out from the trauma models put by Cathy Caruth in Unclaimed experience; trauma narrative and history (1991) and Erikson in Notes on Trauma and Community (1996).
EFEITO DA ESCUTA TERAPÊUTICA NA ANSIEDADE DE PESSOAS NO PERÍODO PRÉ-OPERATÓRIO IMEDIATO
Authors: Costa Andreia Cristina Barbosa , Felipe Adriana Olímpia Barbosa , Nogueira Denismar Alves , Costa Isabelle Cristinne Pinto , Andrade Maria Betânia Tinti de , Terra Fábio De Souza 
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: avaliar o efeito da escuta terapêutica na ansiedade de pessoas no período pré-operatório imediato. Método: pesquisa quase-experimental e de intervenção realizada com 150 pessoas em um Hospital de Minas Gerais/Brasil, de julho a outubro de 2018. Foi avaliada a ansiedade pela Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão e as medidas fisiológicas. Realizou-se análise estatística descritiva e inferencial e testes Qui-quadrado, Spearman e Wilcoxon. Resultados: das 31 pessoas com ansiedade, 10 tiveram redução da ansiedade e das médias das medidas fisiológicas após a intervenção. Foi verificada relação significativa entre as variáveis sexo, renda familiar mensal, complicações cirúrgicas anteriores e eventos marcantes na vida com a medida de ansiedade. Foi constatada correlação positiva fraca entre ansiedade e frequência respiratória e correlação negativa fraca entre ansiedade e faixa etária. Conclusão: ao identificar pacientes com ansiedade, intervenções como a escuta terapêutica podem ser implementadas para tornar o perioperatório mais saudável.
FATORES QUE INTERFEREM NO TEMPO DE INTERVALO ENTRE CIRURGIAS: ESTUDO OBSERVACIONAL
Authors: Peralta Talitha , Dos Santos Adriana Alves dos , Bourscheit Fernando , Oliveira Junior Nery José de , Somensi Rute Merlo , Treviso Patricia 
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: investigar o tempo de intervalo entre as cirurgias e fatores que podem influenciar esse processo. Método: estudo quantitativo, observacional, transversal, desenvolvido em três centros cirúrgicos de um hospital de grande porte do Sul brasileiro. Coleta em janeiro e fevereiro de 2020, por observação do intervalo entre cirurgias guiadas por roteiro. Análise dos dados por estatística descritiva, correlação e análise fatorial. Resultados: o tempo médio de turnover foi 37 minutos. As variáveis: desmontagem (r=0,540, P<0,001 e r=0,406, P<0,001), limpeza (r=0,584, P<0,001) e montagem (r=0,689, P<0,001) relacionaram-se positiva e moderadamente ao turnover. O intervalo foi maior com pacientes de unidades de internação do que de origem ambulatorial, e após cirurgias de pequeno porte era menor do que médio e grande porte. Conclusão: oportunizam-se reflexões sobre processos do centro cirúrgico. Serão úteis no planejamento, implementação e gestão desse setor.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE CRIANÇAS INFECTADAS PELO NOVO CORONAVÍRUS: ESTUDO TRANSVERSAL
Authors: Damasceno Dayvanne Pereira Soares da Silva , Silva Aline Cerqueira Santos Santana da , Portela Luciana Fernandes , Góes Fernanda Garcia Bezerra , Martinez Elena Araujo , Neves Gisele De Lima 
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: descrever o perfil epidemiológico de crianças infectadas pelo novo coronavírus a partir das notificações dos casos ao Ministério da Saúde. Método: estudo epidemiológico, transversal e descritivo, realizado por meio das notificações no Sistema de Informação de Vigilância Epidemiológica da Gripe da primeira à vigésima semana epidemiológica de 2021. Foram incluídas as notificações de crianças de zero a nove anos. As variáveis foram analisadas por meio de análises bivariadas e da regressão logística multivariada. Resultados: foram notificados 3.041 casos, dentre os quais 414 (13,6%) confirmaram o diagnóstico de COVID-19. Crianças entre seis e nove anos tem 1,33 vezes mais chance de desenvolverem COVID-19 e internar em unidade de tratamento intensivo (RC=1,46; IC de: 1,12-1,87), além de ter maior chance (RC=3,30; IC: 1,92-5,66) de evoluir para óbito. Conclusão: os achados contribuem para orientar e modular intervenções que visam mitigar a transmissão e controle de agravos acerca da COVID-19 frente à criança.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Menezes Elaine Cristina de Oliveira , Braunert Mariana Bettega , Wanzinack Clóvis , Junckes Ivan Jairo , Goes Thiago Henrique Moreira 
Published: June 2022

É com enorme satisfação que apresentamos o editorial do quarto número do Gestus - Cadernos de Administração e Gestão Pública da Universidade Federal do Paraná – Setor Litoral, que é uma publicação anual do Curso de Administração Pública. Seu principal objetivo consiste na divulgação de trabalhos acadêmicos, reflexões e relatos de experiências sobre o campo de públicas, que congrega cursos de Administração Pública, Gestão Pública, Políticas Públicas, Gestão de Políticas Públicas e Gestão Social. O contexto de pandemia e os problemas estruturais e conjunturais que assolaram o mundo e o Brasil, em particular, nos dois últimos anos, demonstraram a complexidade da administração pública. Diante de tanta complexidade observou-se o protagonismo do Estado e o impacto que um aparelho do Estado tem sobre a dinâmica social. O campo da administração pública há algum tempo tem buscado debater acerca de suas fragilidades e potencialidades. Esse debate tem demonstrado que a velha administração pública, com a sua impessoalidade e forma de dominação, como ineficiente e de elevado custo (KETLL, 2000), é limitada, assim como a nova gestão pública, ancorada no mercado, é criticada por descaracterizar a esfera pública e a democracia (SPINCER, 2004; BATISTELLI, RICOTA, 2005; POTOSKI, PRAKASH, 2004; VENTRISS, 2002). A sociedade a quem a administração pública serve não é constituída de um modelo puro, isolado e de um único espaço linear para a existência humana. A sociedade é constituída de múltiplos espaços e modelos. A questão que se coloca diante desse quadro é de qual Estado, qual governo e administração pública temos necessidade nesse início do século XXI? Quais problemas devemos perseguir? Quais áreas ou funções de governo/Estado devem ser priorizadas? Qual responsabilidade tem o Estado sobre os problemas que enfrentam as sociedades contemporâneas? Qual responsabilidade tem o mercado sobre os problemas que enfrentam as sociedades contemporâneas? Qual responsabilidade tem a sociedade civil sobre os problemas que enfrentam as sociedades contemporâneas? Como articular as necessidades presentes com equidade às futuras gerações? Todo esse debate tem demonstrado que um longo caminho temos a percorrer, tanto em termos de civilidade, quanto em termos de solidariedade e responsabilidade perante os mais frágeis hoje, assim como em relação ao futuro. Os quatro artigos e quatro relatos de experiência que o Gestus apresenta nesta edição aos leitores demonstram as questões controvertidas que perpassam a administração pública na atualidade, abordando uma variedade de temáticas de grande relevância e pertinência, como desigualdades de gênero, saúde coletiva, políticas públicas, assistência social e licitações.
The Inconclusive Repatriation of Afghan Refugees from Pakistan: Prospects and Challenges
Authors: Muhammad Khan  , Hassan Farooq  
Published: June 2022

Refugees and internally displaced persons are inescapable remnants of wars, political turbulence and natural disasters. Historically, people confronting religious and racial persecutions used to leave for non-violent regions, but presently political subjugation is the major cause of enforced migration. The settlement of around eighty million displaced persons worldover is a paramount global challenge. The refugees, displaced persons and migrants occasionally gain worldwide significant for serving the political interests of various great powers; otherwise, along with their host nations they bear least worth for the world powers. The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 out-broke more than four million refugees into Pakistan. The West, especially the United States (US) as part of their anti-Communist Cold War agenda, lavishly assisted the Afghan Mujahidin, as they had launched guerilla warfare against the Soviet troops. The United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) in 1992 initiated a large scale repatriation of Afghan refugees from Pakistan after the Russian withdrawal from Kabul. Another massive repatriation program was also initiated in 2002 after the collapse of the Taliban regime by the US led International Security Assistance Forces (ISAF). However, the terrible economic and security situations in Afghanistan spoiled the fruits of repatriations. On the other hand, Pakistan seeks the repatriation of millions of Afghans from its soil at the earliest, while the UNHCR, the refugees and Afghanistan have been apparently adopting the time-gaining strategy. An in-depth study of this highly complex issue reveals that Islamabad has yet to table a comprehensive repatriation plan, Kabul is incapable and inadvertent to the issue and the global community has least interest in the Afghan refugees. Pakistan and the refugees have been suffering since decade