bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistem Presidensial Versus Sistem Multi Partai (Suatu Tinjauan Teoritis)
Authors: - Ambari , Gudonohadi Emilius 
Published: August 2022

Sistem pemeritahan presidensial menempatkan presiden dalam posisi yang kuat karena presiden sebagai kepala perntah sekaligus sebagai kepala negara. Penyelenggaraan pemerintahan akan berjalan dengan efektif apabila mekanisme check and malansces antara presiden dengan parlemen berjalan dengan baik.. Di sisi lain, sistem kepartaian multi partai yang tidak sederhana (jumlah partai politik yang banyak) sebagaimana diterapkan di Indonesia mengakibatkan terjadinya fragmentasi dalaam parlemen, partai politik yang mempunyai wakil di parlemen, terpecah dalam kelompok kelompok kecil,sehingga posisi bargaining powernya lemah, akibatnya mereka memilih mengambil langkah pragmatis dengan cara berkoalisi dengan partai lain untuk mendukung pemerintah. Langkah tersebut dalam kalkulasi politik, sah- sah saja, akan tetapi dalam perspektif kehidupan demokrasi yang sehat, hal tersebut akan menjadikan kontrol parlemen terhadap kinerja pemerintah menjadi lemah, sehingga mengakibatkan seringkali muncul kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah yang cenderung mencederai rasa keadilan rakyat, terjadi kesenjangan antara aspirasi anggota parlemen dengan aspirasi konstituennya, seperti barlakunya Undang Undang Cipta Kerja, Revisi Undang Undang KPK dan lain sebagainya.
Kata Kunci: Check and Balances, Multi Partai, Presidensial
Abstract
The presidential system of government places the president in a strong position because the president is the head of government as well as the head of state. The administration of government will run effectively if the check and malansces mechanism between the president and parliament goes well. On the other hand, the multi-party party system that is not simple (the number of political parties is large) as implemented in Indonesia results in fragmentation in parliament, political parties who have representatives in parliament, are divided into small groups, so their bargaining power position is weak, as a result they choose to take pragmatic steps by forming coalitions with other parties to support the government. This step in political calculations is legitimate, but in the perspective of a healthy democratic life, it will weaken parliamentary control over government performance, resulting in government policies that tend to injure people's sense of justice, there is a gap between aspirations of members of parliament with the aspirations of their constituents, such as the enactment of the Job Creation Act, the revision of the KPK Law and so on.

Keywords: Check and Balances, Multy Party, Presidential
Peran Lingkungan Melalui Dukungan Masyarakat dan Pejabat Publik Terhadap Implementasi Kebijakan Penanganan PGOT (Pengemis, Gelandangan dan Orang Terlantar)
Authors: Pazqara Emiraldo Win , Gudonohadi E. 
Published: August 2022

Penulisan karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengangkat bahasan mengenai peran lingkungan melalui dukungan masyarakat dan pejabat publik dalam mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan penanganan PGOT (Pengemis, Gelandangan, dan Orang Terlantar) di Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil analisis dapat dikonfirmasikan bahwa kebijakan penanganan PGOT di Kabupaten Banyumas mendapatkan respon positif dari lingkungan yakni masyarakat dan pejabat pemerintah. Sehingga dengan adanya dukungan yang kuat dari lingkungan menjadikan kebijakan penanganan PGOT di Banyumas yang dikukuhkan melalui Perda nomor 16 tahun 2015 tentang penyakit masyarakat semakin baik dalam menekan persoalan sosial di wilayah Kabupaten Banyumas.
Kata Kunci: Lingkungan, Kebijakan, PGOT
ABSTRACT
Writing this scientific paper aims to raise the discussion about the role of the environment through the support of the community and public officials in influencing the implementation of policies for handling PGOT (Beggars, Homeless and Abandoned People) in Banyumas Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection through interviews, observation and documentation. From the results of the analysis, it can be confirmed that the policy for handling PGOT in Banyumas Regency received a positive response from the environment, namely the community and government officials. So that with strong support from the environment, the policy for handling PGOT in Banyumas which was confirmed through Perda number 16 of 2015 concerning community diseases is getting better in suppressing social problems in the Banyumas Regency area.
Keywords: Environment, Policy, PGOT
AKUNTABILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PADA PUSAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (PUSKESMAS)
Authors: Aini Farida Nur , Purboyo Taufik 
Published: August 2022

Akuntabilitas merupakan salah satu isu penting dalam kajian ilmiah dan praktik di bidang administrasi publik. Akuntabilitas adalah pengendalian terhadap organisasi publik pada level organisasional yang dimaksudkan untuk menjadi landasan dalam memberikan penjelasan kepada pihak-pihak baik dari internal maupun eksternal yang berkepentingan melakukan penilaian dan evaluasi terhadap tindakan-tindakan yang dilakukan oleh organisasi publik tersebut. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyusun penelitian ini adalah survei literatur akademis di bidang administrasi publik yang revelan dengan akuntabilitas. Selain itu, dilakukan pula upaya penelusuran melalui sumber dari dokumen resmi pemerintah untuk mendeskripsikan praktik-praktik yang berhubungan dengan akuntabilitas pada organisasi sektor publik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa akuntabilitas pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia sudah cukup optimal.

Kata kunci: akuntabilitas, pelayanan, kesehatan

Abstract:
Accountability is an important issue in public administration, both practically and scientifically. Accountability itself is a control over public organization at organizational level which is intended as the basis to give explanation to the internal or external parties who have interest to asses and evaluate the action that undertaken by the public organization. The method used in this research is academic literature survey which relevant with accountability. Besides, we also search information and data from official government document to describe the practice of accountability in public sector organization. The result of this research shows that public sector organization accountability in Indonesia is optimal.

Keywords: accountability, service, health
Tanggung Jawab dalam Pelayanan Administrasi Desa
Authors: - Sartono , Trianfano Andri 
Published: August 2022

Penulisan karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengangkat bahasan mengenai pelayanan administrasi desa merupakan tanggung jawab atau naluri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui analisis dokumen. Dari hasil analisis dapat dikonfirmasikan bahwa pelayanan publik bertujuan untuk memberikan kepuasan bagi pengguna jasa pelayanannya. Pelaksanaannya dipercayakan kepada aparatur pemerintah tertentu atau aparat desa yang secara fungsional bertanggung jawab atas tugas dan fungsinya sehingga harus menunjukkan perilaku profesional, bukan sebaliknya berperilaku berdasarkan naluri yaitu mempertahankan kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang telah ada dan dilaksanakan secara turun temurun.
Kata Kunci: Pelayanan, Administrasi, Tanggung Jawab

Abstract
The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to raise the discussion about village administration services as a responsibility or instinct. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection through document analysis. From the results of the analysis it can be confirmed that public services aim to provide satisfaction for service users. Its implementation is entrusted to certain government officials or village officials who are functionally responsible for their duties and functions so that they must show professional behavior, not vice versa, behave based on instinct, namely maintaining habits that have been there and carried out for generations.
Keywords: Service, Administration, Responsibilities
Analisis Promotion Mix terhadap Pemasaran Layanan Kontruksi pada Pt Khafi Multi Perkasa
Authors: Nugraha Muhammad Agung , Sudiarti Sri 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the results of the analysis of the promotion mix on the marketing of goods and services as well as the forms of construction services that exist at PT. Khafi Multi Mighty. The type of method in this research is a qualitative type with a descriptive approach that is directed to be explained in greater detail about the actual situation that occurs in the field. This study also conducted direct interviews addressed to the Director of the company PT. Khafi Multi Mighty. This study shows the results that the promotion mix has not been implemented by employees so that it does not have a significant effect on service marketing, this is evidenced by their marketing method which only uses three components contained in the promotion mix. So that the services offered have not yet reached the desired point of satisfaction because the marketing system that is being implemented is not perfect.
Keywords: service quality, promotion mix
Analisis Syariah Karateristik Produk Pru Cinta
Authors: Yusrizal Yusrizal , Hasibuan Anni Zuhro Syafrida 
Published: August 2022

The quantity of halal insurance product studies has not been able to keep up with the growth of the sharia insurance market. This shows that there are still many sharia insurance products that are not in accordance with Islamic teachings. The use of sharia insurance policies must really be considered so that the halalness of the product is maintained. The mechanism for implementing Prudential's sharia insurance products will be discussed in this article (Pru Cinta). Carefully describes the application of pru love, which will then be compared with Islamic teachings. Prucinta's caution is not fully compliant with sharia standards, according to the study.
Keyword : Analisys, Pru Cinta, Sharia Insurance
Penerapan Program Pengembangan Kewirausahaan pada Mahasiswa di Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Authors: Dalimunthe Arpin , M.Nawawi Zuhrinal 
Published: August 2022

The implementation of the Entrepreneurship Development Program (PPK) at Kanjuruhan University in Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara is expected to achieve the objectives of: (1) creating start-ups and independent new entrepreneurs, (2) improving business management skills for industrial communities, (3) creating entrepreneurship training methods suitable for students , (4) creating business units that can generate profit as a source of generating revenue from Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara University, and (5) opening or providing employment. The stages in implementing the PPK include: (1) Dissemination of the PPK program, this socialization is carried out through announcements on campus boards, campus websites, and social media (Student groups and Alumni Groups). (2) Participants register before they enter as a PPK tenant. (3) Following a written test to see the scientific potential possessed about the world of entrepreneurship, followed by interviews to find out the motivation and seriousness of participants in the PPK program. (4) The results of the selection will determine 20 best value people as prospective tenants. (5) Participants must fill out the willingness sheet to complete the PPK program to completion. Whereas specifically to be achieved are: the growth of an entrepreneurial culture in campus, increased ability to prepare business plans, development of products that have been produced by tenants after participating in PPK activities, the creation of innovative and renewable products. The program will be implemented in a participatory manner with knowledge transfer methods from the proposing team, business experts, UMKM players to PPK tenants through education and training, business simulations, internships, intensive assistance, preparing business plans, and applying business to the tenants' potential and talents.
Keywords: Technopreneurship, Entrepreneurship, Tenant
The Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) of the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Brazil: taxonomic novelties, identification key, and illustrated list of species
Authors: Trovó Marcelo , Echternacht Lívia 
Published: August 2022

The Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park is a conservation unit established to preserve the highest savannahs of Central Brazil and their unique biodiversity. Eriocaulaceae are a relevant and conspicuous family in such high savannahs, but its diversity is poorly known, documented solely in general lists or in isolated efforts aimed at small groups. After a structured series of field expeditions and analysis of specimens from the relevant herbaria, we provide nomenclatural novelties, a first identification key, and an illustrated checklist for the species of Paepalanthoideae (Eriocaulaceae) in the area. We recorded 42 species of Paepalanthoideae from the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park: Actinocephalus (Körn.) Sano (2 spp.), Comanthera L.B.Sm. (1 sp.), Paepalanthus Mart. (24 spp.), and Syngonanthus Ruhland (15 spp.). Actinocephalus brevifolius Trovó & Echtern. sp. nov. and P. irwinii Trovó & Echtern. sp. nov. are newly described species and P. politus Trovó stat. et nom. nov. is a variety of P. elongatus (Bong.) Körn. raised to the species status with a new name. The generic and specific composition shows predominance of Paepalanthus and Syngonanthus, and with a low representation of Actinocephalus and Comanthera, as expected, outside of the Espinhaço Range. More than 50% of the species (22 spp.) are endemic to the area and 25 species are endemic to Central Brazil, the area being the main center of diversity for dimerous-flowered groups. The non-endemic diversity is a combination of widespread species and marginal distribution of species typical from the Amazon and southeastern savannahs. The species are unevenly distributed in the area, with their occurrence correlated to altitude, water availability, and lithology. We reinforce that the savannahs from Central Brazil are a secondary center of diversity for Eriocaulaceae, playing a central role in the conservation of an unique and irreplaceable piece of its diversity and the Cerrado biome as well.
Trust in Power among Modern Russian youth: the role of Values and ethnic identity
Authors: Fedotova Vera Aleksandrovna 
Published: August 2022

Leading Russian and foreign scientists have repeatedly noted a decrease in public confidence in the government and most political institutions. The loss of citizens' trust in the government has also affected Russia. The purpose of the presented research is to study the phenomenon of political trust in the aspect of value orientations and ethnic identity among modern Russian youth. The study conducted diagnostics of the younger generation of Russians living in different regions of the Russian Federation, aged 18 to 34 years. The study sample included representatives of the cities of the Russian Federation: Perm, Yekaterinburg, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod and rural areas. The following methods were used in the empirical study: the scale of political trust, the methodology of J. Finney, measuring the severity of ethnic identity and Schwartz's methodology for determining the value structure. The level of trust in the authorities is at a fairly low level, which indicates a tendency to social cynicism rather than political trust. The ethnicity of modern youth is also at a fairly low level. The results of the regression analysis demonstrated that ethnic identity has an impact on the overall level of trust in the authorities. Values such as "Reputation", "Universalism: tolerance" and "Benevolence: a sense of duty" have the strongest influence on trust in the authorities. The value of material goods negatively affects the formation of trust in the authorities. The scientific significance lies in the fact that for the first time the problem of the formation of political trust in the aspect of personal values and ethnic identity was studied.The practical significance lies in the fact that the results of this study can serve as a basis for the development of recommendations in the field of building political trust among Russian youth.
Images of nature in D. Ulzytuev's diaries
Authors: Khalkharova Larisa 
Published: August 2022

The subject of the study is the natural images captured in the diaries of the classic Buryat literature of the twentieth century D. Ulzytuev. The object of the study is the work of D. Ulzytuev from the period of the 1950s-1970s. The author examines in detail the genre of the diary in the writer's work, revealing its features. The main attention is paid to the identification of natural images that occupy a significant place. In the diaries, numerous sketches about nature are included in the narrative of the daily course of life, which is presented as an objective environment, based on which reality and subjective nature, reflecting the inner world of the artist, are endowed with psychologism, that is, they perform various functions. The diaries of D. Ulzytuev are two notebooks – the first one related to the period of the poet's studies in Moscow in 1957-1958, the second – 1969-1970. Descriptive, comparative and comparative methods are used in the work. The novelty of the work lies in the fact that D. Ulzytuev's diaries are a unique phenomenon in the poet's creative heritage, and they have not become the object of scientific research until now. Consequently, the disclosure of images of nature in the diary genre contributes to a deeper understanding of the creative individuality of the author.All this allows us to conclude that the natural images in D. Ulzytuev's diaries bear the stamp of individual perception, are a means of expressing his inner world.
Impact of Black Summer 2019/20 Wildfires on True Bug Priority Species (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in the Northeast Forests of New South Wales
Authors: Cassis Gerasimos , Shofner Ryan , Laffan Shawn , Cheng Marina 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
This study examined the impact of the Black Summer 2019/20 wildfires in the Northeast Forests of New South Wales for seven priority heteropteran (= true bug) species, across a range of vegetation classes and host plants. Our area of study spanned 104,000 km2, from the Queensland border to the Hunter Valley, and west towards Narrabri.
We used data primarily from the Plant Bug Inventory database, inclusive of all phytophagous families of the suborder Heteroptera. We identified 122 survey sites based on their distribution in historical collection data and that of their known host plants. These sites were parsed into unburnt (69 locations) and burnt (53 locations), with the latter further categorised by fire severity.
The 122 sites were surveyed in four field trips in the late summer early autumn and spring of 2021. One or more of the priority species were detected at thirty-three sites (22 unburnt and 11 burnt sites). The first three field trips (January–March) resulted in the discovery of only Woodwardiola ‘n.sp_LOMA’. The fourth field trip (November) resulted in the discovery of four additional species (Kirkaldyella rugosa, Setocoris ‘n.sp_BINA’, Epimixia vulturna and Eritingis trivirgata), as well as W. ‘n.sp_LOMA’. The two other priority species (Kirkaldyella schuhi and Myrmecoroides grossi) were not found.
IUCN Red list methodology was employed to analyse the conservation status of the seven priority species. All seven priority species were found to be species of Least Concern for EEO and Data Deficient for AOO. The Data Deficient categorisation was decided based on insufficient sampling data plus expert opinion. Further sampling is required for all species but is critical for Kirkaldyella schuhi and Myrmecoroides grossi to determine whether their non-detection in this survey is due to sampling inadequacy or due to environmental factors.
Intravaginal foreign body retained for a long duration
Authors: Wu M.‐H. , Huang S.‐C. , Lin Y.‐S. , Lin M.‐F. , Chou C.‐Y. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractAn intravaginal foreign body of long duration can pose a diagnostic dilemma, since a number of diagnostic modalities may fail to detect its existence. We present the case of an 8‐year‐old girl who suffered from a bloody, malodorous vaginal discharge for over 4 years, during which time she had been evaluated by several gynecologists. A vaginal examination performed under analgesia revealed a pinpoint‐sized opening 2 cm above the hymen. We inserted a cannula and injected radio‐opaque contrast medium. An intravaginal filling defect was visible, which strongly suggested the presence of a foreign body. An incision through this scarred area was performed and two foreign bodies, one shaped like a plastic tube and the other a cap, were removed. We conclude that vaginography may provide an alternative diagnostic tool for this condition.
Aspiration and tetracycline sclerotherapy for management of simple ovarian cysts
Authors: AbdRabbo S. , Atta A. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractObjective: To evaluate the procedure of aspiration and tetracycline sclerotherapy in the management of simple ovarian cysts. Methods: Twenty‐five cases of simple ovarian cysts were subjected to cyst fluid aspiration and 5% tetracycline injection under ultrasound guidance. Cytological examination of the aspirated fluid was carried out in 24 cases and the patients were followed for 6–36 months. Results: Cytology revealed a cellular sediment in 18 cases (simple cysts), follicular cells in four cases (follicular cysts), and blood and hemosiderin‐laden macrophages in two cases (endometriosis); subsequent surgery was required in only one case (endometriosis). Conclusions: The procedure of aspiration and tetracycline sclerotherapy was easy, safe and acceptable, with no recurrences. It appears to be a valid alternative to cyst aspiration in the management of simple ovarian cysts.
Limited invasiveness to assess retroperitoneal spread in stage I–II ovarian carcinoma
Authors: Zanetta G. , Chiari S. , Barigozzi P. , Rota S. , Losa G. , Mangioni C. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractObjective: To evaluate the incidence of retroperitoneal metastases, survival rate and site of recurrence in early ovarian tumors undergoing limited retroperitoneal surgery. Method: Three hundred seventy‐three consecutive patients underwent assessment of the retroperitoneum consisting of intraoperative palpation with or without biopsies. Results: Retroperitoneal metastases were detected in 10 stage‐I tumors (3.2%) and in 10 stage‐II tumors (16%). The risk was inversely related to tumor differentiation. Palpation revealed metastases in 10 cases. During follow‐up, none of the borderline tumors (1.9% of stage‐I grade‐1 node‐negative, 2.7% of grade‐2 and 7.0% of grade‐3 tumors) recurred in the retroperitoneum. In stage II, two recurrences were observed in grade‐2 tumors (11%) and one in grade 3 (4.5%). Conclusion: Limited retroperitoneal surgery enables satisfactory outcome in early ovarian cancers. Risk of retroperitoneal recurrence is minimal in grade 1 and non‐existent in borderline tumors. Less differentiated tumors have low risk but further investigation of the therapeutic role of lymphadenectomy is justified.