bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ferroelectric ceramics and composites for piezoelectric transducer applications
Authors: Safari Ahmad , Akdoğan E. Koray , Leber Jack D. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
A concise overview of ferroelectric ceramics and composites, which constitute the backbone of transducer applications such as actuators, sensors, energy harvesting, and storage are provided. For piezoelectric composites based on ferroelectric ceramics, underlying principles are developed using linear equations of state for piezoelectricity and the concepts of crystalline anisotropy, symmetry, composite connectivity, and form factor engineering as unifying themes. Emphasis is given to diphasic piezoelectric composites which have revolutionized transducer engineering in fields such as sonar and medical ultrasound imaging. It is shown that through judicious selection of a ferroelectric ceramic in conjunction with an inactive material such as a polymer or metal, effective material properties exceeding the performance of single-phase ceramics can be achieved. The application of traditional composite strategies and advances in fabrication technologies to rapidly growing fields such as dielectric energy storage and piezoelectric energy harvesting are also discussed.
Training For The Prevention of Narcotics Abuse Among Students of Halu Oleo University
Authors: Kusnan Adius , Salma Wa Ode , Asriati Asriati , Eso Amiruddin , Kambu Astri Yustina , Zulfikarrahim Muhammad 
Published: August 2022

Information is a very important need, the basis for making decisions, one of which is sourced from that information. Kelurahan offices, village offices or other government offices are the requirements for the information needed by the general public. The presence of bulletin boards as a medium for conveying information at the Kelurahan office, village office or other government office is still an important thing that can be used to meet the public's need for information. Digital Information Board (Digital Signage) is one of the electronic media which is currently often used to provide needed information. Digital signage (digital signage) is a one-way digital information service. The purpose of this community service activity is to build a digital information board using an Android TV device. The presence of this Android TV-based digital information board makes it easy for village officials to make digital-based information due to its ease of use which is the same as Android-based mobile devices.
Abstrak
Informasi merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat penting, dasar dalam pengambilan keputusan salah satunya adalah bersumber dari informasi tersebut. Kantor Kelurahan, kantor desa ataupun kantor pemerintahan lain syarat akan informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat umum. Kehadiran papan pengumuman sebagai media penyampai informasi di Kantor Kelurahan, kantor desa ataupun kantor pemerintahan lain hingga saat ini tetap menjadi hal penting yang dapat digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat akan informasi. Papan Informasi digital (Digital Signage) merupakan salah satu media elektronik yang saat ini sering digunakan untuk memberikan informasi yang dibutuhkan. Papan pengumuman digital (digital signage) adalah Sebuah layanan informasi berbasis digital satu arah. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah membangun papan informasi digital dengan menggunakan menggunakan perangkat android tv. Hadirnya Papan informasi digital berbasis Android TV ini memberikan kemudahan bagi perangkat desa dalam membuat informasi berbasis digital dikarenakan kemudahan penggunaannya yang sama dengan perangkat handphone berbasis android.
Improvement of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior in Coastal Communities in Bajo Indah Village, Soropia District Konawe District
Authors: Kusnan Adius , Susanty Sri , Alifariki La Ode 
Published: August 2022

Clean and healthy living behaviors are all health behaviors that are carried out with awareness so that family or family members can help themselves in the health sector and play an active role in health activities in the community. Clean and healthy living behavior (CHLB) needs to be accustomed as a daily activity in life, whether it is done at home or at school. This counseling was carried out by a service team consisting of the Faculty of Medicine, Halu Oleo University together with students and the audience was the community in Bajo Indah Village, Konawe Selatan Regency as many as 40 people. The results of measuring community knowledge show that there are differences in CHLB knowledge before and after counseling.
Abstrak
Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat adalah semua perilaku kesehatan yang dilakukan atas kesadaran sehingga anggota keluarga atau keluarga dapat menolong dirinya sendiri di bidang kesehatan dan berperan aktif dalam kegiatan-kegiatan kesehatan di masyarakat. Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) perlu dibiasakan sebagai kegiatan sehari-hari dalam kehidupan, baik itu dilakukan di rumah maupun di sekolah. Penyuluhan ini dilakukan oleh tim pengabdi yang terdiri atas Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Halu Oleo bersama mahasiswa dengan khalayak adalah masyarakat di Desa Bajo Indah Kabupaten Konawe Selatan sebanyak 40 orang. Hasil penguuran pengetahuan masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengetahuan PHBS sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan.
Counseling Counseling on Preventing Stunting Starting from the Family by Improving Nutrition and Sanitation and Complete Immunization in Lanto Jaya Village, Poso Regency
Authors: Lilis Candra Yanti  , Hatijar H. , Hardiyanti Sri 
Published: August 2022

This service aims to provide education to the community about how to prevent stunting starting from the family itself, namely by improving daily food nutrition, improving environmental sanitation and completing child immunization. Stunting is one of the health problems in Indonesia which is still quite high, one of which is the Poso Regency area which also contributes to the incidence of stunting. Stunting is classified as a chronic nutritional problem caused by many factors including economic conditions, maternal nutrition during pregnancy, infant pain, lack of nutritional intake as a toddler. This service has been carried out in Lanto Jaya Village, Poso Pesisir, Poso Regency with counseling methods as well as discussions or questions and answers with participants. The results of the counseling show that the community still does not understand the problem of stunting and the causes of stunting and the future impact on their children if they experience stunting. With this counseling, the community understands better and is very helpful for Puskesmas cadres in providing understanding or knowledge to the community.
Abstrak
Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang bagaimana pencegahan stunting yang dimulai dari keluarga sendiri yaitu dengan memperbaiki gizi makanan sehari-hari, memperbaiki sanitasi lingkungan serta melengkapi imunisasi anak. Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di Indonesia yang masih cukup tinggi, salah satunya daerah Kabupaten Poso juga penyumbang angka kejadian stunting. Stunting tergolong masalah gizi kronik yang disebabkan banyak faktor diantaranya kondisi ekonomi, gizi ibu saat hamil, kesakitan pada bayi, kurang asupan gizi saat balita. Pengabdian ini telah di lakukan di Desa Lanto Jaya, Poso Pesisir Kabupaten Poso dengan metode penyuluhan serta diskusi atau tanya jawab dengan peserta. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat masih kurang paham terkait dengan masalah stunting dan penyebab stunting dan dampak kedepan dengan anak mereka jika mengalami stunting. Dengan adanya penyuluhan ini masyarakat lebih paham serta sangat membantu kader-kader Puskesmas memberikan pemahaman atau pengetahuan kepada masyarakat.
Realizing Creative Innovative Education through Increasing Digitalization Skills in Learning with Canva Media in the Era of Smart Society 5.0
Authors: Sama' S. , Bahri Syaiful , Misbahudholam AR. Muh. 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of community service activities is based on various findings about problems owned by partners, namely SDN Kepanjin Kec. Sumenep City, Sumenep Regency. The forms of the problem are: a). Because some teachers have not utilized technology in the learning process and b). the learning process is still carried out conventionally. So that the proposing team offers solutions to provide understanding and increase the knowledge of partner teachers about the use of technology through Canva media. This community service activity at SDN Kepanjin was held in March 2022. The activities carried out included workshops for teachers of SDN Kepanjin. The steps of this service activity include; preparation of activities, implementation of activities, and post-activities. The conclusions of the results of community service are; a). Community service activities about realizing creative innovative education through increasing digitalization capabilities in learning with canva media in the era of smart society 5.0 have been carried out well. b). Community service activities at SDN Kepanjin received an enthusiastic response from the teachers. and c) Workshop participants understand well how to use canva media in the learning process.
Abstrak
Tujuan dari dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berdasarkan dari berbagai temuan tentang permasalahan yang dimiliki oleh mitra yaitu SDN Kepanjin Kec. Kota Sumenep Kab.sumenep. Adapun bentuk masalah yaitu: a). Karena beberapa guru belum memanfaatkan tekhnologi dalam proses pembelajaran dan b). proses pembelajaran masih dilakukan secara konvensional. Sehingga tim pengusul menawarkan solusi untuk memberikan pemahaman dan meningkatkan pengetahuan guru mitra tentang penggunaan teknologi melalui media Canva. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di SDN Kepanjin ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2022. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan meliputi workshop untuk guru-guru SDN Kepanjin. Adapun langkah-langkah kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi; persiapan kegiatan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan pasca kegiatan. Kesimpulan dari hasil kegatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu; a). kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tentang mewujudkan pendidikan inovatif kreatif melalui peningkatan kemampuan digitalisasi dalam pembelajaran dengan media canva di era smart society 5.0 telah terlaksana dengan baik. b). Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di SDN Kepanjin mendapatkan respon yang antusias dari para guru. dan c) Peserta workshop memahami dengan baik tentang cara penggunaan media canva dalam proses pembelajaran.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM DAN RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADANG SELASA PALEMBANG
Authors: Azwaldi Azwaldi , Wicaturatmashudi Sukma , Nordi Thalia Nadia 
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang : World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan sekitar 1,13 orang di dunia menderita hipertensi. Komplikasi dari hipertensi menyebabkan penyakit jantung, stroke dan penyakit ginjal. Salah satu terapi non farmakologis adalah relaksasi nafas dalam dan relaksasi otot progresif.
Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi relaksasi nafas dalam dan relaksasi otot progresif terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi.
Metode : Desain penelitian yang digunakan Quasi Eksperimental dengan pendekatan Pretest- Posttest with control group. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik Purposive Sampling sebanyak 15 responden kelompok perlakuan dan 15 kelompok kontrol. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan uji Mann-Whitney.
Hasil : Hasil analisis dengan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik menunjukkan penurunan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi kombinasi relaksasi nafas dalam dan relaksasi otot progresif dimana p value sistolik = 0,001 dan p value diastolik = 0,003 (α<0,05). Sedangkan hasil uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi relaksasi nafas dalam dan relaksasi otot progresif memiliki pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap tekanan darah sistolik dengan p value = 0,024 dan diastolik dengan p value = 0,029 (α<0,05). Kesimpulan : Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara kombinasi relaksasi nafas dalam dan relaksasi otot progresif terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi.
Estimating severe irregularities of road ahead based on preceding vehicle responses
Authors: Li Daofei , Xiao Bin , Pan Hao 
Published: August 2022

<p>[This paper is accepted by Elsevier journal Control Engineering Practice.] </p>
<p>Road irregularities, e.g. potholes or bulges, will cause discomfort, vehicle damages or even accidents, if not being carefully handled by drivers. For driving safety and comfort, especially in highly automated vehicles, there is a need for accurate and efficient way to estimate the road condition ahead in advance. Existing direct sensing based methods are difficult to give detailed irregularity information, while current response based approaches require either too many measurements or accurate system parameters to guarantee estimation performances. Therefore, using the information of preceding vehicle responses, a Kalman filter based algorithm to estimate severe road irregularities is proposed. The single degree of freedom vertical dynamics model is reorganized to reduce the measurement requirements of the Kalman filter. To cope with the limited information of the preceding vehicle, the model parameters are approximated according to suspension design theories. Simulation and field data validation shows that the estimation algorithm is effective and robust on different vehicles.</p>
Computational Processes for General Intelligence
Authors: Balakrishnan Prabhakar 
Published: August 2022

<p>The ‘brain-mind-intelligence’ structure may be considered analogous to a ‘computer-operating system (OS)-application’ construct. Software development would be far more difficult without the benefit of abstractions like file and memory handles, and graphical user interfaces, implemented in operating systems. The easy access to application-level semantics, provided by the infrastructure of the OS, simplifies application development. Abstractions can play a similar role in producing intelligent systems. The power of abstractions may be determined by their ability to unify the treatment of several types of higher concepts. Unifying various concepts in the domain of intelligence, such as problems, solutions, objects, and emotions, through abstractions will be of immense value. This paper shows how ‘higher-level perceptions’ could be used to serve this objective and construct an OS-like infrastructure. With the infrastructure in place, ordinary software objects developed and deployed using standard methods, become accessible using the semantics provided by the infrastructure. Now, after brief training exercises, the objects would be available for intelligent use. The focus, therefore, is on the design of the infrastructure that could play a mind-like role in humans. </p>
<p>The resulting model is then evaluated in terms of features against criteria set forth independently, by Newell, Sun, Vernon, and others. In addition, a new measure of intelligence introduced in this paper is used to compare the proposed modeling method with some of the major methods developed over the years.</p>
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Gerchberg-Saxton Based Finite Impulse Response Filter for Electronic Dispersion Compensation in IM/DD Transmission: Experimental Demonstration
Authors: Wu Xiong , Karar Abdullah S. , Zhong Kangping , Gürkan Zeynep Nilhan , Lau Alan Pak Tao , Lu Chao 
Published: August 2022

<p>In this article, the first experimental demonstration of a non-iterative electronic dispersion compensation (EDC) solution implemented at the transmitter using a finite impulse response (FIR) filter optimized with the Gerchberg-Saxton (GS) algorithm, is presented, for intensity-modulation and direct-detection (IM/DD) systems. The performance of the GS-based FIR filter is compared to the performance of the standard iterative GS algorithm in the transmission of a 56-Gb/s on-off keying (OOK) signal over 80 km of single mode fiber (SMF) with a chirp-free single drive Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM). The transmitter employed a <em>T</em>/2-spaced <em>N</em>-tap GS based FIR filter with an 8-bit finite-precision arithmetic, while the receiver employed a <em>J</em>-tap adaptive <em>T</em>-spaced or <em>T</em>/2-spaced feed-forward equalizer (FFE) for combating residual inter-symbol interference (ISI). Furthermore, the influence of the pulse shape and modulation format on the measured bit error ratio (BER) is experimentally investigated, while changing the number of FIR taps <em>N</em>, the number of post-FFE taps <em>J</em> and the number of post-FFE samples-per-symbol <em>sps</em><sub><em>Rx</em></sub>. The pulse shapes and modulation formats considered in this work are: raised-cosine (RC) non-return-to-zero (NRZ), rectangular NRZ and rectangular return-to-zero (RZ). It is shown that within the range of target digital extinction ratio (DER) for which the original iterative GS algorithm offers benefit, both methods for calculating the optimum FIR taps, outlined in Part I of this work, produce similar BER performance as predicted theoretically. Furthermore, the measured BER, using rectangular RZ with a 641-tap <em>T</em>/2-spaced static FIR filter at the transmitter and a 3-tap adaptive <em>T</em>-spaced post-FFE at the receiver, is below the 7% hard-decision (HD) forward error correction (FEC) limit of 3.8x10<sup>-3</sup>.</p>
Robotic-Arm Assisted Technology’s Impact on Knee Arthroplasty and Associated Healthcare Costs
Authors: Kolessar David J. , Hayes Daniel S. , Harding Jennifer L. , Rudraraju Ravi T. , Graham Jove H. 
Published: August 2022

Background: The number of total knee arthroplasties (TKA) carried out globally is expected to substantially rise in the coming decades. Consequently, focus has been increasing on improving surgical techniques and minimizing expenses. Robotic arm–assisted knee arthroplasty has garnered interest to reduce surgical errors and improve precision. Objectives: Our primary aim was to compare the episode-of-care cost up to 90 days for unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) and TKA performed before and after the introduction of robotic arm–assisted technology. The secondary aim was to compare the volume of UKA vs TKA. Methods: This was a retrospective study design at a single healthcare system. For the cost analysis, we excluded patients with bilateral knee arthroplasty, body mass index >40, postoperative infection, or noninstitutional health plan insurance. Costs were obtained through an integrated billing system and affiliated institutional insurance company. Results: Knee arthroplasty volume increased 28% after the introduction of robotic-assisted technology. The TKA volume increased by 17%, while the UKA volume increased 190%. Post introduction, 97% of UKA cases used robotic arm–assisted technology. The cost analysis included 178 patients (manual UKA, n = 6; robotic UKA, n = 19; manual TKA, n = 58, robotic TKA, n = 85). Robotic arm–assisted TKA and UKA were less costly in terms of patient room and operating room costs but had higher imaging, recovery room, anesthesia, and supply costs. Overall, the perioperative costs were higher for robotic UKA and TKA. Postoperative costs were lower for robotic arm–assisted surgeries, and patients used less home health and home rehabilitation. Discussion: Surgeons performed higher volumes of UKA, and UKA comprised a greater percentage of total surgical volume after the introduction of this technology. The selective cost analysis indicated robotic arm–assisted technology is less expensive in several cost categories but overall more expensive by up to $550 due to higher cost categories including supplies and recovery room. Conclusions: Our findings show a change in surgeons’ practice to include increased incidence and volume of UKA procedures and highlights several cost-saving categories through the use of robotic arm–assisted technology. Overall, robotic arm–assisted knee arthroplasty cost more than manual techniques at our institution. This analysis will help optimize costs in the future.
STRATEGI MEDIA RELATION HUMAS KABUPATEN MALANG DALAM SITUASI KRISIS (STUDI KASUS PENANGKAPAN BUPATI MALANG RENDRA KRESNA TAHUN 2018)
Authors: Sholikah Nikmatus , Amrullah Muhammad Adil 
Published: August 2022

Media partnership atau menjalin mitra dengan media memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga kelangsungan sebuah organisasi, terlebih saat organisasi mengalami masa-masa krisis. Media massa menjadi penjaga gawang (gatekeepers) dan mengontrol informasi yang mengalir ke masyarakat dalam suatu sistem sosial. Ini artinya hubungan yang baik antara pihak humas/ public relations dan media sangatlah di perlukan, sehingga seorang humas dituntut untuk memiliki relasi yang baik dengan media. Dalam jurnal ini penulis akan mengulas bagaimana strategi media relations pemerintah kabupaten Malang dalam menghadapi krisis, hasil analisi dari studi kasus penangkapan Rendra Kresna selaku Bupati Kabupaten Malang 2016-2021 melalui Operasi Tangkap Tangan (OTT) Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) 2018 lalu.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa pentingnya pihak Pemerintah Kabupaten (Pemkab) Malang menganggap aktivitas media partnership dalam menjaga keberlangsungan organisasi di masa krisis. Untuk memperoleh gambaran bagaimana strategi media relations yang dilakukan oleh Humas Pemkab Malang dalam situasi krisis, khususnya saat peristiwa menangkapan Bupati Rendra Kresna. Kemudian metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara semistruktur.Hasil dari penelitian tersebut dapat diketahui, pihak Pemkab Malang memiliki beberapa aktivitas media relations yang dilakukan ketika menghadapi krisis, dengan cara : 1) penerapan sistem terbuka terhadap media ketika memasuki masa krisis, 2) penerapan strategi defensif dan adaptif yang diterapkan pada media relations, 3) menjalin hubungan baik dengan media, namun menempatkan posisi media berada di tengah (moderat). Kesimpulan strategi media relations yang dilakukan oleh pihak Pemkab Malang yaitu menjalin hubungan baik terhadap media dengan cara berkomunikasi baik dengan wartawan secara personal, dan wajar, serta mempermudah akses informasi kepada para wartawan untuk mengurangi adanya misinformasi dan disinformasi.
Keyword : Public Realtion, Krisis, Media Relations
Pola Komunikasi Penyuluh Pertanian Dalam Program Peningkatan Kapasitas Petani Jagung Di Kabupaten Sumbawa (Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani Desa Luk Kecamatan Rhee Kabupaten Sumbawa)
Authors: Mulyana Ade Mula , Fahrunnisa Fahrunnisa 
Published: August 2022

This is evident from the fact that Luk Village's petunia corn production has increased in the previous 5 years. In increasing the capacity of farmers this is caused by a communication process carried out by agricultural extension agents with farmer groups. So in this study the researcher intends to find out how the communication patterns of agricultural extension agents in the program to increase the capacity of maize farmers in Sumbawa Regency.This research uses a case study qualitative method. The theoretical analysis used is the SMCRE theory from David Kennet Berlo and the Communication Patterns from Effendy so that farmers can find out the communication process and communication patterns that occur at the agricultural extension agent with the Luk Village farmer groups. The informants of this study were agricultural extension workers and farmer groups in Luk. Collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that in the capacity building program there is an SMCR communication process, the SMCR process itself includes:Message source, message, communication channel, message recipient, and finally the communication effect. Then there were 3 communication patterns carried out by the agricultural extension agents in the corn farmer groups of Luk Village including one-way communication patterns, two-way communication patterns, and multidirectional communication patterns
Keywords: Communication Patterns, Agricultural Extension, Corn Farmer Group