bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enfermedades Gastrointestinales del diario vivir
Authors: Prieto-Ortiz Robin Germán 
Published: November 2022

FRAGMENTO.
En los últimos años, la revista MEDICINA -órgano oficial de la Academia Nacional de Medicina- ha tenido a bien dedicar números especiales a diversos tópicos médicos de interés no solo para la comunidad científica, sino para la población en general. En esta oportunidad se presentan temas relacionados con las alteraciones gastrointestinales que, son tan antiguas como la humanidad misma y ya se describían los primeros textos conocidos como el Papiro de Ebers. Para esta edición especial se invitaron autores de reconocida trayectoria, expertos en cada una de sus áreas.
Síndrome de intestino irritable (SII): Nuevos conceptos en 2023.
Authors: Otero R. William , Otero P. Lina , Marulanda F. Hernando 
Published: November 2022

El síndrome de intestino irritable, considerado antes como un trastorno funcional, forma actualmente parte del grupo de los trastornos de la interacción del eje intestino-cerebro, una enfermedad orgánica que se identifica clínicamente por la presencia de dolor abdominal recurrente y alteración en la frecuencia o consistencia de las heces. Es una patología multifactorial con impacto negativo en la calidad de vida y hasta el momento, incurable. El objetivo del tratamiento es controlar los síntomas, lo que representa un alto costo para los servicios de salud a nivel mundial.
El presente artículo revisa la epidemiología, fisiopatología, el tratamiento y algunos posibles factores relacionados como las alteraciones en la motilidad gastrointestinal, hipersensibilidad visceral, inflamación intestinal, alteración de la microbiota intestinal o disbiosis, sobrecrecimiento bacteriano y la respuesta inmunológica a la dieta.
Incidencia de la pandemia Covid-19 en los trastornos gastrointestinales (GI)
Authors: Peñaloza Ramírez Arecio , Sepúlveda Molina Alan 
Published: November 2022

Aunque la infección por el SARS-CoV-2 es fundamentalmente de tipo respiratorio, también puede afectar otros sistemas como el tracto gastrointestinal y el hígado, siendo los síntomas más frecuentes la diarrea, anorexia, vómitos y náuseas, que pueden estar presentes hasta en el 80 % de los pacientes con COVID-19, los dos primeros son los síntomas gastrointestinales reportados con mayor frecuencia en adultos y se presentan hasta en el 40 % de los casos.
Se ha observado un significativo compromiso hepático en pacientes con COVID-19, debido a múltiples factores relacionados no solo con la enfermedad misma, sino también con el consumo de medicamentos para el tratamiento sintomático y sistémico de la enfermedad. También se ha visto una exacerbación de síntomas de enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico, dispepsia o síndrome de intestino irritable, probablemente relacionado con un estado disbiótico, deterioro de la barrera epitelial, inflamación y disfunción intestinal.
Acuerdos Fundamentales.
Authors: De Medicina Academia Nacional 
Published: November 2022

INTRODUCCIÓN
La Ley Estatutaria en Salud (LES) de 2015 constituye uno de los adelantos más significativos para la salud en Colombia. No obstante, a más de seis años de su aprobación, el goce efectivo del derecho fundamental a la salud no es una realidad en el país. Las organizaciones firmantes del sector salud presentan a consideración del Gobierno Nacional, del Congreso de la República y de la opinión general, unos ACUERDOS FUNDAMENTALES, de lo que consideran esencial para el pleno desarrollo de la Ley Estatutaria 1751 de 2015.
PERAN PERGURUAN TINGGI DALAM PROSES PEMBANGUNAN BIDANG KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL
Authors: Fuady Fuady 
Published: November 2022

Perkembangan kemajuan dunia dalam menghadapi berbagai tantangan dan berbagai permasalah berimbas pada kejahterakan rakyat terutama dalam ekonomi, sosial dan budaya dalam menghadapi tantangan globalisasi terutam dalam kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Berbagai masalah sosial bisa saja terjadi seperti kejahatan, konflik antar Ras, kemiskinan, perceraian, pelacuran, delinkwensi (kenakalan) anak-anak, remaja, dan orang tua, penyalahgunaan narkotika, bunuh diri, dan sakit jiwa. Di daerah Aceh tidak hanya karena globalisasi, kemajuan teknologi, konflik dan tsunami telah membawa daerah ini menghadapi berbagai masalah sosial. Masalah kemiskinan masih tetap menjadi beban dalam masyarakat. Menurut data BPS “Persentase penduduk miskin (yang berada di bawah garis kemiskinan) di Aceh pada Maret 2022 sebesar 14,64 persen, menurun ditahun 2021 pada bulan September 16,53 persen. Universitas Iskandarmuda khususnya Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik berkonsentrasi pada pemberdayan masyarakat dan kebijakan sosial memegang peranan utama dalam mengembangkan sumber daya manusia, mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan, serta kebijakan pembangunan sosial melalui aktifitas penelitian, dan mengembangkan pemberdayaan masyarakat deangan pengabdian pada masyarakat menuju masyarakat yang sejahtera, mandiri, dan bermartabat. Peran prodi sosiatri deangan menghasilakan penelitian dan kerjasama dalam implementasi penanganan masalah sosial kemasyarakatan serta kemiskinan telah memberi hasil positif. Alumni Sosiatri telah bekerja di berbagai instansi Pemerintah dan swasta seperti di Perguruan Tinggi, Dinas Sosial, Kantor Pemerintahan Kabupaten/kota, dan Kantor Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN), anggota TNI/Polri serta di berbagai lembaga negeri dan swasta lainnya. Beberapa di antara alumni Sosiatri ada yang menduduki jabatan politis seperti Bupati, anggota DPRD, pejabat eselon II dan III beberapa daerah di indonesia.
Sosialisasi Tentang Pencegahan Stunting Kepada Calon Pengantin Di Kecamatan Kramat Watu, Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Ismayanty Devie , Lufar Nay , Mulyati Sri 
Published: November 2022

Sasaran sosialisasi adalah calon pengantin yang terdaftar di kantor urusan agama (KUA) Kecamatan Kramatwatu. Tujuan sosialisasi adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap calon pengantin tentang stunting di KUA Kecamatan Kramatwatu. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Mitra adalah (1) Belum adanya sosialisasi / penyuluhan tentang gizi buruk dan stunting yang difasilitasi oleh KUA Kecamatan Kramatwatu (2) Kurangnya pengetahuan dan informasi yang dimiliki oleh orangtua tentang pemenuhan suplementasi zat besi dan asam folat selama kehamilan, ketahanan pangan, praktik pemberian makanan, keamanan makanan, air dan sanitasi, pengelolaan serta penyimpanan makanan. Target dan luaran yang dihasilkan dari program Pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah Penyuluhan menggunakan leaflet mengenai stunting, dan Jenis Luaran dari pengabdian masyarakt ini adalah (1) Publikasi artikel pada web Poltekkes Aisyiyah Banten (2) Dokumentasi kegiatan berupa foto kegiatan (3) Peningkatan pengetahuan untuk sasaran mitra. Rencana Kegiatan yang akan dilakukan adalah (1) Berkoordinasi dengan KUA Kecamatan Kramatwatu untuk meminta ijin kegiatan PKM, (2) Melakukan Penyuluhan menggunakan media leaflet, (3) Melakukan pre tes dan post tes materi untuk mengukur pengetahuan calon pengantin tentang stunting. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukan bahwa pasangan calon pengantin sangat aktif terhadap materi yang diberikan dan setelah dilakukan pre dan post test diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada calon pengantin berkaitan dengan stunting.
Balancing embodied and operational carbon in building envelope design
Authors: Wild Will 
Published: November 2022

The material and products used within building facades contribute directly to the embodied carbon of a project. Furthermore, the facade system plays a key role in the regulation of the building’s energy use and associated operational carbon. As a result, today’s facade engineers must balance both the embodied and operational carbon of their design decisions in the pursuit of minimising whole-life carbon. To this end, this article introduces the idea of a ‘carbon payback period’ (CPP) as a metric for assessing the net carbon emissions of design decisions whose scope spans both the embodied and operational carbon. An approach for calculating the CPP is presented, and the need to account for the building performance gap and decarbonisation is highlighted. The article also introduces the concept of the ‘time value of carbon’ with a short discussion on how this may be accounted for within the assessment of the CPP. Note that the CPP should not be used blindly and should inform design decision-making as part of a holistic approach. Engineers should be aware that benefits of climate resilience measures are not quantified in the CPP.
PENGARUH HUTANG, KEPEMILIKAN SAHAM, DEWAN KOMISARIS DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL
Authors: Rosdwiana Putri Dewi  , Dirvi Surya Abbas  , Imam Hidayat  , Dewi Rachmania  
Published: November 2022

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of debt, share ownership, board of commissioners and profitability on disclosure of food and beverage company social responsibility on the IDX in 2015-2021. This study uses financial report data from food and beverage companies during the 2015-2021 period. As well as obtaining answers to the gaps in several previous research results.
The analytical tool used to test the effect between variables in this study is a simultaneous test (f test) and partial test (t test) regarding each variable X on variable Y with a confidence level of 95%. Then from the partial test results using the t test. t test is known that debt, foreign share ownership, the board of commissioners and profitability have a significant effect on social responsibility. The entire analysis uses the e-views program. The results of this study are expected to provide an overview and understanding of corporate social responsibility disclosure.
A Multiphysics Coupled Model of Constructing Horizontal Salt Cavern Considering Heat Transfer
Authors: Wang Jinchao , Wang Zhiming , Zeng Quanshu , Wang Jun 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The horizontal salt cavern is the ideal place for energy storage built in bedded salt formations. The construction of the multi-step horizontal salt cavern is a complicated process of fluid dynamics and chemical dynamics, including salt boundary dissolution, cavern development, brine flow, heat transfer, and species transport. Considering the influence of the heat transfer, the multiple governing equations are coupled to simulate the construction process of the 3D horizontal salt cavern. The influence of heat transfer on fluid flow, brine concentration, and cavity expansion is analyzed. According to the results, heat transfer accelerates the transport and diffusion of the brine, which can increase the dissolution rate of salt rock. The direction of the forced thermal convection is perpendicular to the direction of fluid flow and the brine concentration gradient in the cavity. The results also show that the formed cavity previously will continue to expand in the next leaching stage, but the height of expansion decreases gradually. This work helps predict the multi-step horizontal salt cavern development and concentration distribution under reasonable accuracy, which may guide to the scheme design and engineering practice of the multi-step horizontal salt cavern construction for underground gas storage.
L’art total en Norvège : l’exemple de la villa Devold (1905-1907)
Authors: Zeitler Laura 
Published: November 2022

La villa Devold (1905-1907), intégralement conçue par l’architecte Hagbarth Schytte-Berg, permet d’appréhender l’application du concept d’art total en Norvège au tournant du XXe siècle. Les choix effectués dans les domaines de l’architecture, de l’aménagement intérieur et de l’ornementation répondent aux exigences associées à la commande et son contexte de réalisation, tout en assurant leur cohérence. Ils s’inscrivent ainsi dans un mode de vie bourgeois traditionnel tout en intégrant les idéaux et les esthétiques associés à l’Art nouveau. Leur harmonisation repose sur le principe de simplicité et de sobriété, et sur deux thèmes décoratifs principaux : la nature et le patrimoine viking/médiéval norvégien. L’architecte apporte néanmoins une touche d’originalité grâce à une interprétation personnelle des ornements et des matériaux nationaux.
Resenha do livro Ficciones de verdad:
Authors: Gomes Adriana de Borges 
Published: November 2022

Ficciones de verdad: archivo y narrativas de vida, de Patricia López-Gay - professora do Bard College de Nova York - é o resultado de um extenso estudo da investigadora sobre a reflexão de vidas re-organizadas, sistematizadas e autoficcionalizadas em forma de arquivo, apresentado em algumas modalidades artísticas e processos criativos como nas artes visuais diversas e também, principalmente, na literatura. Verifica-se a discussão sobre a contradição basilar que a autora propõe, já no título da obra - 'ficção e verdade' -, situando o leitor, a leitora para uma escritura que abordará a questão sobre vidas de verdade que são continuadas pelo viés ficcional, através do procedimento de recorte de arquivo.
Double blue ticks: Reframing ghosting as ostracism through an abductive study on affordances
Authors: Campaioli Giulia , Testoni Ines , Zamperini Adriano 
Published: November 2022

Ghosting is a slang term associated with ceasing mediated communication to dissolve a romantic relationship. The phenomenon is discussed in popular culture and scientific inquiry in relation to digital communication technologies and mobile dating, but little is known about ghosting in other relationship types and the role of specific affordances. This study investigated personal experiences of ghosting with an abductive approach to consider alternative frameworks which may enhance our understanding of ghosting. We collected 23 episodic interviews with Italians aged 21 to 34 and analyzed data with a qualitative abductive approach. Findings suggest that ghosting takes place in different relationship types, though its detection and effects may differ, and that digital affordances of visibility like awareness cues, informing about others’ availability, play a central role in detection of ghosting. We propose that theories of ostracism provide a useful framework to understand the dynamic of ghosting across relational contexts, complementing existing literature.
Artificial Intelligence–Assisted Classification of Gliomas Using Whole Slide Images
Authors: Jose Laya , Liu Sidong , Russo Carlo , Cong Cong , Song Yang , Rodriguez Michael , Di Ieva Antonio 
Published: November 2022

Context.—
Glioma is the most common primary brain tumor in adults. The diagnosis and grading of different pathological subtypes of glioma is essential in treatment planning and prognosis.

Objective.—
To propose a deep learning–based approach for the automated classification of glioma histopathology images. Two classification methods, the ensemble method based on 2 binary classifiers and the multiclass method using a single multiclass classifier, were implemented to classify glioma images into astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, and glioblastoma, according to the 5th edition of the World Health Organization classification of central nervous system tumors, published in 2021.

Design.—
We tested 2 different deep neural network architectures (VGG19 and ResNet50) and extensively validated the proposed approach based on The Cancer Genome Atlas data set (n = 700). We also studied the effects of stain normalization and data augmentation on the glioma classification task.

Results.—
With the binary classifiers, our model could distinguish astrocytoma and oligodendroglioma (combined) from glioblastoma with an accuracy of 0.917 (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.976) and astrocytoma from oligodendroglioma (accuracy = 0.821, AUC = 0.865). The multiclass method (accuracy = 0.861, AUC = 0.961) outperformed the ensemble method (accuracy = 0.847, AUC = 0.933) with the best performance displayed by the ResNet50 architecture.

Conclusions.—
With the high performance of our model (&gt;80%), the proposed method can assist pathologists and physicians to support examination and differential diagnosis of glioma histopathology images, with the aim to expedite personalized medical care.
Acute and Chronic Alcoholic Pancreatitis, Including Paraduodenal Pancreatitis
Authors: Klöppel Günter , Zamboni Giuseppe 
Published: November 2022

Context.—In the last 2 decades there has been significant progress in typing and recognition of pancreatitis, a necroinflammatory and fibroinflammatory process of multifactorial origin.Objective.—To present the current state of pathology and pathogenesis of alcohol-associated pancreatitis, including paraduodenal pancreatitis. In the context of the most important epidemiologic, clinical, and radiologic features, the related macroscopic changes and histopathologic characteristics are addressed.Data Sources.—In acute pancreatitis we discuss the pathologic findings that distinguish mild from severe pancreatitis and highlight autodigestive fat necrosis as the initial morphologic damage. In chronic pancreatitis we present a histologic staging system that describes the damage patterns as a necrosis-fibrosis sequence that takes place during the development of early to advanced and end-stage chronic pancreatitis. In paraduodenal pancreatitis the anatomic peculiarities are related to the sequence of morphologic changes that are correlated to the most important imaging findings. Pathogenetically, we discuss the role of alcohol overconsumption in triggering autodigestive fat necrosis in the pancreas, the repair of which results in a pancreas-transforming fibroinflammatory process.Conclusions—Whereas in acute pancreatitis there are no lesions that are diagnostic for alcohol overconsumption and that exclude other etiologies such as gallstone disease or drugs, the sequence of damage patterns in chronic pancreatitis are strongly related to the effect of alcohol overconsumption and allow in many cases the distinction from hereditary, autoimmune, or obstructive pancreatitis. Paraduodenal pancreatitis can be considered a special manifestation of alcoholic pancreatitis.
Correlation between religion, spirituality and perception of healthcare services utilisation in Poland during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Tuczyńska Magdalena , Matthews-Kozanecka Maja , Baum Ewa 
Published: November 2022

Background
The worldwide transmission of SARS CoV-2 caused the COVID-19 pandemic and had an impact on healthcare provision. The disruption of reliance on the health system during the COVID-19 pandemic posed a clear threat to public trust. Religiosity, like spirituality, is believed to have a positive influence on people’s lives, enabling them to cope with illness, stress, and sudden life changes. In practice, although the terms religiosity and spirituality have similar meanings and are related, they are not identical concepts. The aim of this study is to compare the perceptions of the accessibility and quality of healthcare services provided before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland by religious/spiritual people compared to those for whom religion and spirituality have little or no importance in their lives.

Methodology
This cross-sectional study was based on the authors’ questionnaire, carried out during the third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland. Participants in the study were people living in various regions of Poland over 18 who were willing to complete the questionnaire voluntarily. The number of people sampled was two hundred and sixty-four. Convenience sampling method was used for this study. Statistical calculations were performed using Statistica 13 software from TIBCO and PQStat from PQStat Software and were based on the Kruskal-Wallis test, multiple regression model, the chi2 test of independence or the Mann-Whitney test. The result was considered statistically significant when p < α. The significance level was taken as α = 0.05.

Results
Two hundred and sixty-three respondents answered the questionnaire. Among them, 181 (69%) were women, and 82 (31%) were men. It was shown that religion is more important for women than for men and women who report a high role of religion in their lives rated the quality of healthcare services better before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. It was also concluded that religious people for whom religion played a major role and those who were helped by spiritual life rated accessibility and quality higher both before and during the pandemic.

Conclusions
Religious/spiritual people, through their more positive attitudes towards the world, were thought to rate access and quality of healthcare services better. Regardless of religious affiliation, the help of spiritual life during the pandemic or the importance of religion in life in all respondents, perception of healthcare services utilisation were decreased by the pandemic. This prompts thoughts on the implementation of spiritual assistance as a supportive measure to mitigate the effects of the pandemic.
Insights into the vaginal microbiome in a diverse group of women of African, Asian and European ancestries
Authors: Roachford Orville St. E. , Alleyne Angela T. , Nelson Karen E. 
Published: November 2022

Background
Intra-continentally, vaginal microbiome signatures are reported to be significantly different between Black and Caucasian women, with women of African ancestry having the less well defined heterogenous bacterial community state type (CST) deficient of Lactobacillus species (CST IV). The objective of this study was to characterize the vaginal microbiomes across a more diverse intercontinental group of women (N = 151) of different ethnicities (African American, African Kenyan, Afro-Caribbean, Asian Indonesian and Caucasian German) using 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis to determine their structures and offer a comprehensive description of the non-Lactobacillus dominant CSTs and subtypes.

Results
In this study, the bacterial composition of the vaginal microbiomes differed significantly among the ethnic groups. Lactobacillus spp. (L. crispatus and L. iners) dominated the vaginal microbiomes in African American women (91.8%) compared to European (German, 42.4%), Asian (Indonesian, 45.0%), African (Kenyan, 34.4%) and Afro-Caribbean (26.1%) women. Expanding on CST classification, three subtypes of CST IV (CST IV-A, IV-B and IV-C) (N = 56, 37.1%) and four additional CSTs were described: CST VI Gardnerella vaginalis—dominant (N = 6, 21.8%); CST VII (Prevotella—dominant, N = 1, 0.66%); CST VIII (N = 9, 5.96%), resembling aerobic vaginitis, was differentiated by a high proportion of taxa such as Enterococcus, Streptococcus and Staphylococcus (relative abundance [RA] > 50%) and CST IX (N = 7, 4.64%) dominated by genera other than Lactobacillus, Gardnerella or Prevotella (e.g., Bifidobacterium breve and Anaerococcus vaginalis). Within the vaginal microbiomes, 32 “taxa with high pathogenic potential” (THPP) were identified. Collectively, THPP (mean RA ~5.24%) negatively correlated (rs = −0.68, p < 2.2e−16) with Lactobacillus species but not significantly with Gardnerella/Prevotella spp. combined (r = −0.13, p = 0.1). However, at the individual level, Mycoplasma hominis exhibited moderate positive correlations with Gardnerella (r = 0.46, p = 2.6e−09) and Prevotella spp. (r = 0.47, p = 1.4e−09).

Conclusions
These findings while supporting the idea that vaginal microbiomes vary with ethnicity, also suggest that CSTs are more wide-ranging and not exclusive to any particular ethnic group. This study offers additional insight into the structure of the vaginal microbiome and contributes to the description and subcategorization of non-Lactobacillus-dominated CSTs.