bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Produção de biomassa vegetal de Gliricídia sepium em sistema consorciado com fruteiras
Authors: Chaves Josimar da Silva , Silva Lucas Souza da , Matos Sandoval Menezes de , Pereira Hipólito Ribas , SILVA André Ferreira , Alves Romildo Nicolau , Oliveira Cristiane Pereira de 
Published: November 2022

Os solos tropicais apresentam, em sua maioria, limitação nutricional. Dentre os nutrientes que apresenta maior carência estar o nitrogênio, por ser um elemento de alta mobilidade no solo e grandes perdas por lixiviação. Desta forma, o uso das espécies de Fabaceae arbóreas em sistemas de consoórcio, dentre elas a gliricídia, tem se destacado, pela alta produção de biomassa e elevado potencial de fixação biológica de nitrogênio. Objetivou-se avaliar a produção de fitomassa de gliricídia, cultivadas em aleias intercaladas com fruteiras, nas condições edafoclimáticas da Amazônia. O delineamento utilizado foi em blocos ao acaso, com cinco aléias de gliricídia, em sistema de cultivo consorciado (gliricídia + laranja + banana) e cultivo convencional (laranja). Foi quantificada a biomassa vegetal produzida pela gliricídia provenientes de duas podas e os teores de nutrientes na biomassa. Foi obtida uma produção média de biomassa verde de 5,81 Mg.ha-1.ano-1 e 1,99 Mg.ha-1.ano-1 de matéria seca. Os nutrientes disponibilizados em maiores quantidades foram N e K. Conclui-se que as altas taxas de produção de biomassa da gliricídia favorecer em longo prazo o aumento da fertilidade do solo e a disponibilidade de nutrientes para as culturas intercalares.
IMPROVEMENT OF RUSSIA'S FOOD SECURITY SYSTEM UNDER SANCTIONS PRESSURE
Authors: Усенко Л.Н. , Гузей В.А. 
Published: November 2022

В статье исследованы основополагающие вопросы обеспечения продовольственной безопасности России в условиях санкционного давления. Сформулированы главные направления развития агропромышленного комплекса в отношении преодоления санкционного воздействия и достижения устойчивого развития в рамках продуктового самообеспечения Российской Федерации. Определены существующие «узкие» места в обеспечении развития агробизнеса. В статье отмечается, что в сложившихся социальнополитических условиях система продовольственной безопасности России выступает главным условием недопущения манипулирования экономического, а также политического характера. Указанное определяет потребность в обеспечении устойчивого развития нашей страны в рамках наращивания системы продовольственной безопасности, что позволит сократить существующую зависимость Российской Федерации от международной рыночной конъюнктуры.
The article investigates the fundamental issues of Russia's food security under sanctions pressure. The main directions of agro-industrial complex development with regard to overcoming the impact of sanctions and achieving sustainable development, within the framework of food self-sufficiency of the Russian Federation, are formulated. Existing bottlenecks in ensuring the development of agribusiness are identified. The article points out that in the current socio-political conditions Russia's food security system acts as the main condition for preventing the manipulation of economic as well as political nature. Indicated determines the need for sustainable development of our country within food security system, which will reduce the current dependence of the Russian Federation on the international market conjuncture.
Türk Dilinde *l Çokluk Eki
Authors: ALKAYA Ercan , YALÇIN Süleyman Kaan 
Published: November 2022

Varlıkların birden fazla olma durumunu belirten çokluk kavramı, dillerde genellikle sayı kategorisi içerisinde ele alınan bir kavramdır. Çokluk kavramı dillerde ekler, sözcükler ve sözcük grupları gibi farklı yapılarla kurulan özel kategorilerdir.
Hem tarihî dönemlerde hem de çağdaş devirlerde Türk dilinin (Çuvaş Türkçesi hariç) yaygın olarak kullanılan çokluk eki +lAr’dır; ancak Türkçenin eski yazılı metinlerinden itibaren tanıklanan ve sözcüklerin kök veya gövdeleriyle kaynaştığı için çokluk eki işlevini yitirmiş olan birçok çokluk işlevli ekin varlığı, Türkçenin çokluk eki açısından zengin bir dil olduğunun göstergesidir.
Türkçede yaygın olarak kullanılan çokluk eki +lAr dışında tarihî süreç içerisinde donmuş, kaynaşmış veya aktif çokluk işlevini kaybetmiş olan +z, (+r), +gUn, +An, +lA, +t, +k, +s, +ş vb. gibi bazı eklerin varlığı son yıllarda birçok Türkoloğun dikkatini çekmiş ve araştırma konusu olmuştur.
Altay dillerinde bulunan çokluk eklerinden biri de *l çokluk ekidir. Poppe, *l çokluk ekinin Tunguzcada sistemli olarak korunduğunu (mō > mō-l “ağaçlar”; mū > mū-l “sular”, bira > bira-l “nehirler”); yazılı Moğolcada bulunmasa bile Moğolcanın en eski metinlerinde de bu yapıya rastlandığını belirtmiştir. Türkçede ise *l çokluk ekinin bu şekliyle yer almadığını; sadece +lAr çokluk ekinin bir parçası olarak *lA ekinde geçtiğini belirtmiştir.
Bu çalışmada Altay dillerinde *l’li biçimde görülen *l çokluk ekinin Türkçede de +lAr veya *lA yapısından bağımsız tıpkı Altay dillerinde olduğu gibi *l’li biçimiyle arkaik bir şekilde var olduğu ve sözcüklerle kaynaşmış olan bazı yapılarda hâlâ yaşadığı kanıtlanmaya çalışılacaktır.
Şor Türklerinin Atasözleri
Authors: BABATÜRK Semih 
Published: November 2022

Günümüzde kaybolma sürecinde olan diller arasında yer alan Şor Türkçesi Güney Sibirya topraklarında yaşayan yerli halk tarafından kullanılmaktadır. 20. Yüzyılın başlarında yazı dili olarak kullanılmış olsa da günümüzde sadece konuşma dili olarak kullanılan Şor Türkçesi büyük ölçüde Rusçanın etkisinde kalmıştır. Çünkü Şor Türklerinin yaşadıkları bölgede Rusça her alanda çok aktif bir şekilde kullanılan dildir. Hatta yeni nesillerin anadili de maalesef Rusça olmuştur. Şorca gençler arasında ikinci dil durumundadır. Bazı gençler tarafındansa hiç bilinmemektedir.
Atasözü, bir halkın manevi kültürünü, edinilen hayat tecrübesini, kültürel değerlerini, inançlarını yansıtan özel kalıp ifadelerdir. Şor Türkçesi de bu bakımdan zenginlik gösterir. Şor kültürü ve Şor dilinin söz varlığını atasözlerinde görmek mümkündür. Günümüz Türk toplulukların atasözleri üzerine pek çok bilimsel çalışma yapılmıştır. Şor Türklerinin atasözleri ile ilgili kapsamlı bir inceleme bulunmamaktadır. Çalışmada Şor Türkçesinde kullanılmakta olan atasözleri konu bakımından tasnif edildikten sonra anlam ve işlev açısından incelenmiştir. Bu atasözlerinin Türkiye Türkçesi karşılıkları parantez içinde verilmiştir. Ayrıca Şor atasözleri ile Türkiye Türkçesindeki atasözleri yapı ve anlam açısından karşılaştırılarak özellikle anlam açısından benzer olanlar belirlenmiştir.
Farklı yazılı kaynaklardan derlediğimiz Şor atasözlerini kapsamlı bir şekilde inceleyerek Şor halkının unutulmaya yüz tutan kültürü, gelenek görenekleri, dünya görüşü, düşünce yapısı hakkında çok değerli bilgiler elde edilmiştir.
Pääoman alkulähteillä
Authors: Kabata Miika 
Published: November 2022

Artikkeli tarkastelee Friedrich Engelsin varhaista panosta marxilaisen poliittisen taloustieteen kritiikin muodostumisessa. Artikkelissa pureudutaan niiden metodologisten ja sisällöllisten ideoiden juurille, jotka pian alkoivat jäsentää erityistä marxilaista tutkimusotetta. Samalla se valottaa kysymystä, millaista tietoa ja millä tavoin Karl Marx ja Engels pyrkivät saavuttamaan kriittisen yhteiskuntatieteellisen tutkimusprojektinsa avulla. Engelsin vuoden 1843 nuoruuden kirjoitelmaa Ääriviivoja kansantaloustieteen arvosteluksi (Umrisse) voi pitää marxilaisen poliittisen taloustieteen kritiikin ensimmäisenä ituna. Marx näki Umrissen olleen “nerokas luonnostelma taloudellisten kategorioiden kritiikiksi”. Engels muotoilee teoksessa ensi kertaa metodologisia ja sisällöllisiä ideoita, jotka kuuluvat marxilaisen kapitalismikritiikin erottaviin tunnuspiirteisiin. Marxin Pääoman teoreettisten ideoiden tarkastelu Umrissessa esiintyvien muotoilujen valossa osoittaa, että Engelsin näkyvä ja näkymätön merkitys Marxin poliittisen taloustieteen kritiikin muodostumisessa on ollut moninainen. Engelsin Umrissessa esittämät muotoilut toimivat Marxille metodologisina avaimina hahmotettaessa arvolakia yhteiskunnallisena luonnonlakina, pääoman perustaa ihmistyössä ja kapitalismille ominaisten yhteiskunnallisten muotojen kehkeytymistä tältä pohjalta, arvon ja vaihtoarvon välttämätöntä eroa tavarantuotannon perustalla sekä työttömyyden sääntelelevän roolin keskeisyyttä kapitalistisessa kasautumisessa. Engelsin jälki Pääoman innoittajana tulee esiin myös epäsuorasti Marxin tavassa analysoida ḱapitalistisen kilpailun ja maankoron erityispiirteitä sekä kysynnän ja tarjonnan suhdetta ja kriisien välttämättömyyttä kapitalismissa. Vaikka Umrissea voi pitää vain hahmotelmana, joka sisältää myöhemmän arvo- ja lisäarvoteorian kannalta ristiriitaisia muotoiluja, sen avulla on mahdollista nostaa esille monia tärkeitä teemoja, joita ei ole Pääoman sisältöä ja metodologiaa tarkasteltaessa aina tarpeeksi painotettu.
Evaluation of Von Willebrand Factor and other Coagulation Homeostasis Profile of Patients with Sickle Cell Anaemia attending a Tertiary Hospital at Enugu, Nigeria
Authors: Onoja Solomon Oloche , Eluke Blessing Chukwube , Dangana Amos , Musa Sanusi , Abdullahi Idris Nasir 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Sickle cell anaemia (SCA) is a genetic disorder that has been shown to facilitate certain forms of coagulopathy. However, there is a paucity of data that demonstrated these features in Nigerian Sickle cell anaemic patients.
The objective of study:
This prospective study aims to determine the plasma level of vWF, APTT, PT, platelet count and haematological parameters of SCA patients in steady state in comparison with apparently healthy individuals attending the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.
Materials and Methods:
A total of 85 participants were enrolled in this study. This comprised of 35 homozygous SCA in steady-state as test subjects (HbSS) and 50 apparently healthy individuals of Hb AA as the control group. Blood samples were collected from all participants; both PT and APTT were analysed using Quick and kaolin methods, respectively., vWF was assayed using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Haematological parameters were analysed through the use of an automated haematology analyser.
Results:
There was significant elevation of mean±SD of vWF, APTT and platelet count among SCA patients (52.53 ± 1.45 iu/dl), (48.40 ± 4.99 s) and (287.68 ± 21.43 x109/l) when compared with the mean value in control group (40.16 ±1.50 iu/dl), (33.88 ± 1.34 s) and (219.67 ± 13.9 x109/l) (p< 0.05). However, there were significant decrease in PCV, haemoglobin concentration and red blood cell count among SCA patients, (24.00 ± 0.82 l/l), (7.89 ± 0.24 g/l) and (2.97 ± 0.8 x 1010/l) when compared with control group (40.95 ± 0.73 l/l), (12.44 ± 0.26 g/l) and (4.81 ± 0.11 x 10/l) (p˂ 0.05) respectively. In addition, significant elevation of mean ±SD MCH and MCHC with mean values of (26.63±0.93 pg) and (33.28 ± 0.52 g/l) among subjects when compared with control groups (25.68± 0.47 pg), (30.30 ± 0.18 g/l) (p˂0.005). However, there were no significant differences in WBC, PT and MCV in both study groups.
Conclusion:
Findings from this study demonstrated prolonged coagulation profile, thrombocytosis and leucocytosis among SCA patients in steady state.
ETIKA BERKOMUNIKASI DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Adzah Zahzuli  
Published: November 2022

Konsep sistem komunikasi Islam tidak terbatas dalam konteks Islam. Selain itu, konsep komunikasi memiliki etika, yang merupakan landasan moral bagi sikap dan perilaku manusia ketika berkomunikasi. Al- Qur'an adalah sumber komunikasi, dan komunikasi interpersonal antar kelompok orang adalah salah satu bentuknya. Yang bertujuan untuk menjalin komunikasi interpersonal. Selain itu, Al-Qur'an menggunakan ungkapan Al-Qaul dan Qauan Sadidan untuk berkomunikasi, dan kemampuan berbicara atau berkomunikasidengan baik. Allah swt menyuruh manusia untuk selalu berbicara jujur dan benar.Menurut W.J.S. Poerwadarminta (1991:278), etika memiliki pengertian yang berkaitan dengan pengertian pengetahuan akhlak. Dalam Surah Ar-Rahman ayat 1-4, orang yang berakhlakmulia tidak pernah melupakan tanggung jawabnya, yang meliputi berpegang pada prinsip-prinsip moral yang mendasar dan berbuat apa yang terbaik bagi manusia. Melalui komunikasi, sebuah hubungan dapat terbentuk antara dua orang. Namun, ada kalanya kitaberkomunikasi tanpa memperhatikan etika yang baik. Dalam Q.S. An-Nisa: 9 Allah swt menciptakan hati, atau Fu'ad, agar manusia dapat berpikir dan merasakan. Allah swt telah menyatakan, di mana telah dijelaskan, bagaimana berkomunikasi secara etis secara positifdengan menggunakan bahasa yang benar atau kebohongan.
Connaissances ethnoécologiques des variétés locales de Mangifera indica L. dans l’Atacora au Bénin : usages, diversité et perceptions du changement climatique
Authors: ADJACOU Dowo Michée , HOUEHANOU Thierry Dehouegnon , GOUWAKINNOU Gérard Nounagnon , NATTA Armand Kuyema 
Published: November 2022

Les variétés locales de Mangifera indica sont des anciens fruitiers, cultivés en Afrique de l’Ouest et qui contribuent à la sécurité alimentaire. Malgré les diverses potentialités et atouts de ces variétés, elles sont peu connues de la recherche comparativement aux variétés améliorées. Pour une valorisation, une conservation et une gestion durable de cette importante ressource phytogénétique au Bénin, une étude ethnoécologique a été conduite et vise à documenter les connaissances locales liées aux usages des variétés locales, leurs caractéristiques distinctives et les perceptions sur l’effet des changements climatiques. Ainsi, une enquête ethnoécologique basée sur une approche participative a été conduite dans 15 villages choisis dans trois communes de l’Atacora : Natitingou, Tanguiéta, et Toucountouna. Au total, 115 personnes ont été enquêtées à base d’un questionnaire semi-structuré. Les données ont été traitées avec les indices ethnobotaniques et analysées avec le test exact de Fisher, le test Khi-2 d’indépendance et les analyses multivariées. L’étude a révélé que la population reconnaît deux variétés locales et que les raisons liées aux choix de ces variétés sont la facilité d’acquisition des fruits et la contribution de l’espèce au revenu. La forme des fruits était le principal critère de différenciation des deux variétés. L’alimentation et la médecine traditionnelle constituent les deux catégories d’usages les plus importantes suivies des bois d’énergie et le service d’ombrage. La population percevait le changement climatique à travers principalement la rareté des pluies, les poches de sécheresse, l’arrêt précoce des pluies et le retard des pluies alors que les pertes de fruits et les pourritures de fruit sont perçues comme les principaux effets du changement climatique sur l’espèce. Les connaissances ethnoécoloqiques évaluées peuvent servir de base pour une caractérisation morphologique et d’outils pour la gestion durable et la conservation des variétés locales de Mangifera indica au Bénin.
Pengaruh Pemberian Temulawak (Curcuma xanthoriza,roxb) dalam Pakan terhadap Penampilan Produksi Ayam Broiler
Authors: Sariati Sariati , Nuraini Nuraini , Pagala Muh Amrullah 
Published: November 2022

Produktivitas ayam broiler ditentukan oleh kuantitas dan kualitas pakan yang dikonsumsi, termasuk bahan-bahan yang ditambahkan dalam pakan seperti temulawak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh temulawak dalam pakan terhadap penampilan produksi ayam broiler. Penelitian menggunakan 80 ekor ayam broiler yang dipelihara selama 5 minggu dengan pakan komersial BP11 dan temulawak. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan yakni P0 (BP11 tanpa temulawak), P1 (BP11 + temulawak 1%), P2 (BP11 + temulawak 2%), P3 (BP11 + temulawak 3%) dengan 4 ulangan. Variabel yang diteliti adalah konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan (PBB), dan konversi pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian temulawak 1-3% pada pakan ayam broiler menunjukkan pengaruh yang tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi pakan, PBB, dan konversi pakan ayam broiler
Live Coding
Authors: Blackwell Alan F. , Cocker Emma , Cox Geoff , McLean Alex , Magnusson Thor 
Published: November 2022

The first comprehensive introduction to the origins, aspirations, and evolution of live coding.
Performative, improvised, on the fly: live coding is about how people interact with the world and each other via code. In the last few decades, live coding has emerged as a dynamic creative practice, gaining attention across cultural and technical fields—from music and the visual arts to computer science. Live Coding: A User's Manual is the first comprehensive introduction to the practice and a broader cultural commentary on the potential for live coding to open up deeper questions about contemporary cultural production and computational culture. This multiauthored book—by artists and musicians, software designers, and researchers—provides a practice-focused account of the origins, aspirations, and evolution of live coding, including expositions from a wide range of live coding practitioners. In a more conceptual register, the authors consider liveness, temporality, and knowledge in relation to live coding, alongside speculating on the practice's future forms.
To freely download and read ebook (mobi, epub) and PDF files, please visit the resources tab. This book is open access and can be freely downloaded, shared and (if you wish) edited, subject to a CC-BY-SA license.
Art for Coexistence
Authors: Ross Christine 
Published: November 2022

An exploration of how contemporary art reframes and humanizes migration, calling for coexistence—the recognition of the interdependence of beings.
In Art for Coexistence, art historian Christine Ross examines contemporary art's response to migration, showing that art invites us to abandon our preconceptions about the current “crisis”—to unlearn them—and to see migration more critically, more disobediently. Viewers in Europe and North America must come to see migration in terms of coexistence: the interdependence of beings. The artworks explored by Ross reveal, contest, rethink, delink, and relink more reciprocally the interdependencies shaping migration today—connecting citizens-on-the-move from some of the poorest countries and acknowledged citizens of some of the wealthiest countries and democracies worldwide.
Alejandro González Iñárritu, Laura Waddington, Tania Bruguera, and others, demonstrate art's power to mediate experiences of migration. Ross argues that art invents a set of interconnected calls for more mutual forms of coexistence: to historicize, to become responsible, to empathize, and to story-tell. Art history, Ross tells us, must discard the legacy of imperialist museology—which dissocializes, dehistoricizes, and depoliticizes art. It must reinvent itself, engaging with political philosophy; postcolonial, decolonial, Black, and Indigenous studies; and critical refugee and migrant studies.
Consequences of Language
Authors: Enfield N. J. , Sidnell Jack 
Published: November 2022

What is it about humans that makes language possible, and what is it about language that makes us human?
If you are reading this, you have done something that only our species has evolved to do. You have acquired a natural language. This book asks, How has this changed us?
Where scholars have long wondered what it is about humans that makes language possible, N. J. Enfield and Jack Sidnell ask instead, What is it about humans that is made possible by language? In Consequences of Language, their objective is to understand what modern language really is and to identify its logical and conceptual consequences for social life. Central to this undertaking is the concept of intersubjectivity, the open sharing of subjective experience. There is, Enfield and Sidnell contend, a uniquely human form of intersubjectivity, and it is essentially intertwined with language in two ways: a primary form of intersubjectivity was necessary for language to have begun evolving in our species in the first place and then language, through its defining reflexive properties, transformed the nature of our intersubjectivity. In the authors' analysis, social accountability—the bedrock of society—is grounded in this linguistically transformed, enhanced kind of intersubjectivity.
The account of the language-mind-society connection put forward in Consequences of Language is one of unprecedented reach, suggesting new connections across disciplines centrally concerned with language—from anthropology and philosophy to sociology and cognitive science—and among those who would understand the foundational role of language in making us human.
“Double whammy”: a rapid review of rural vs urban psychosocial cancer experiences and telehealth service in five countries during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Barnes Marisa , Rice Kylie , Murray Clara , Thorsteinsson Einar 
Published: November 2022

Background
Cancer is a long-term condition with biopsychosocial components. People with cancer living in rural areas can have poorer treatment outcomes and higher rates of unmet psychosocial needs than those in urban areas. Cancer, as opposed to other chronic conditions, poses a unique challenge in this current COVID-19 pandemic context, given immunocompromised states of patients and long-term survivor treatment effects. The disaggregated impact of psychosocial issues potentiated by the pandemic on rural vs. urban cancer populations is yet to be quantified. This rapid review investigates whether (i) people with cancer are experiencing pandemic-related psychosocial impacts, (ii) these impacts are equivalent in urban and rural locations, and (iii) whether the rapid uptake of telehealth mitigates or reinforces any identified impacts.

Method
A rapid review was conducted for literature published between December 2019 and 13 August 2021.

Results
Fifteen papers were included, incorporating evidence from five countries. The available literature suggests people affected by cancer living in rural areas are evidencing disproportionate psychosocial impacts of COVID-19, compounding cancer experiences. Despite its widespread and necessary use during the pandemic, telehealth was identified as an additional challenge for rural people with cancer.

Conclusions
Clinicians working with rural people affected by cancer should ensure recognition of the greater risks of psychosocial concerns in their rural patients, and reduced access to health services. Whilst telehealth and other remote technologies are useful and necessary in this pandemic era, clinicians should consider whether its use benefits their rural clients or reinforces existing disparities.