bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempegaruhi Keputusan Petani Jagung Mengikuti Korporasi Petani di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Irham Dhia Hasna Adilah , Haryono Dwi , Rosanti Novi 
Published: July 2022

<p>Pengembangan kawasan pertanian dengan korporasi petani dilaksanakan secara terpadu dan berkelanjutan dari subsistem hulu hingga hilir untuk membantu meningkatkan nilai tambah dan daya saing wilayah serta komoditas pertanian untuk ketahanan pangan nasional yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan petani mengikuti korporasi petani di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan Kecamatan Kalianda, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan yang merupakan salah satu daerah sentra produksi jagung di Provinsi Lampung. Survei dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2020. Penelitian ini memiliki sampel berjumlah 42 responden yang terdiri dari 21 petani korporasi dan 21 petani non korporasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah analisis regresi logit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keputusan petani dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan, luas lahan, pendidikan petani, dan pengalaman berusahatani. </p>
Resistencia genética como estrategia para el control de Phytophthora infestans en papa (Solanum tuberosum)
Authors: Vásquez-Castillo Wilson , Sevilla Rivadeneira Andrea , Rivadeneira Ruales Jorge , Cuesta-Subía Xavier 
Published: July 2022

La papa (Solanum tuberosum) es uno de los cultivos más importantes en la alimentación de la población mundial, después del arroz, el maíz y el trigo. La principal limitante del cultivo a nivel mundial es el tizón tardío (Phytophthora infestans) que puede ocasionar la pérdida total si no se realiza un manejo adecuado y oportuno. P. infestans muta permanentemente, apareciendo razas nuevas y más agresivas, por el uso indiscriminado de fungicidas y la dispersión mundial del cultivo, donde hay diferentes condiciones ambientales, de suelo y de manejo agronómico. Una estrategia para su control es el manejo integrado de la enfermedad, donde el mejoramiento genético es pilar fundamental. El presente estudio evaluó la resistencia genética de variedades mejoradas, nativas y clones del programa de mejoramiento de INIAP Ecuador a través de los componentes de resistencia: 1) área de la lesión (AL), 2) tasa de crecimiento de la lesión (TCL), 3) periodo de latencia (PL), 4) intensidad de esporulación (IE) y 5) período de incubación (PI). Los genotipos estudiados presentaron una gran variabilidad en la resistencia expresada en sus componentes, así: AL estuvo comprendido entre 0 y 111,50 mm2; TCL presentó un rango entre 0 y 4,69 mm/día; PL obtuvo valores desde 5 hasta 10 días; IE, desde 0 hasta 3, y PI, entre 2 y 8 días. En este estudio, la TCL fue el componente que más discriminó los materiales con resistencia, lo que está acorde con estudios similares. Este componente puede utilizarse para seleccionar genotipos resistentes en fases iniciales y los genotipos con características de resistencia podrían ser utilizados como progenitores en un programa de mejoramiento genético.
Extraction of Explicit and Implicit Cause-Effect Relationships in Patient-Reported Diabetes-Related Tweets From 2017 to 2021: Deep Learning Approach
Authors: Ahne Adrian , Khetan Vivek , Tannier Xavier , Rizvi Md Imbesat Hassan , Czernichow Thomas , Orchard Francisco , Bour Charline , Fano Andrew , Fagherazzi Guy 
Published: July 2022

Background
Intervening in and preventing diabetes distress requires an understanding of its causes and, in particular, from a patient’s perspective. Social media data provide direct access to how patients see and understand their disease and consequently show the causes of diabetes distress.

Objective
Leveraging machine learning methods, we aim to extract both explicit and implicit cause-effect relationships in patient-reported diabetes-related tweets and provide a methodology to better understand the opinions, feelings, and observations shared within the diabetes online community from a causality perspective.

Methods
More than 30 million diabetes-related tweets in English were collected between April 2017 and January 2021. Deep learning and natural language processing methods were applied to focus on tweets with personal and emotional content. A cause-effect tweet data set was manually labeled and used to train (1) a fine-tuned BERTweet model to detect causal sentences containing a causal relation and (2) a conditional random field model with Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)-based features to extract possible cause-effect associations. Causes and effects were clustered in a semisupervised approach and visualized in an interactive cause-effect network.

Results
Causal sentences were detected with a recall of 68% in an imbalanced data set. A conditional random field model with BERT-based features outperformed a fine-tuned BERT model for cause-effect detection with a macro recall of 68%. This led to 96,676 sentences with cause-effect relationships. “Diabetes” was identified as the central cluster followed by “death” and “insulin.” Insulin pricing–related causes were frequently associated with death.

Conclusions
A novel methodology was developed to detect causal sentences and identify both explicit and implicit, single and multiword cause, and the corresponding effect, as expressed in diabetes-related tweets leveraging BERT-based architectures and visualized as cause-effect network. Extracting causal associations in real life, patient-reported outcomes in social media data provide a useful complementary source of information in diabetes research.
Does Corporate Governance Quality Influence Insider Trading around Private Meetings between Managers and Investors?
Authors: Bowen Robert M. , Dutta Shantanu , Tang Songlian , Zhu Pengcheng 
Published: July 2022

SYNOPSIS
We examine the effectiveness of corporate governance in influencing insider trading around private in-house meetings (hereafter “private meetings”) between management and investors in China. Consistent with better corporate governance curbing (1) disclosure of nonpublic price-sensitive information and (2) insider trading, we find that better governance quality is associated with reduced insider trading frequency, value, and profitability around private meetings. Firms with better corporate governance appear to exchange less price-sensitive information with outsider investors around private meetings, which limits the opportunity to make profitable insider trades. Our results are economically significant and robust using instrumental variable and propensity score matching approaches to address endogeneity. We argue that improving corporate governance quality may be a partial substitute for costly government regulation designed to curb insider trading around private meetings.
JEL Classifications: G34; G14; G18.
Elevated Retinol Binding Protein 3 Concentrations Are Associated With Decreased Vitreous Inflammatory Cytokines, VEGF, and Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Fickweiler Ward , Park Hyunseok , Park Kyoungmin , Mitzner Margalit G. , Chokshi Tanvi , Boumenna Tahani , Gautier John , Zaitsu Yumi , Wu I-Hsien , Cavallerano Jerry , Aiello Lloyd P. , Sun Jennifer K. , King George L. 
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVE
To correlate inflammatory cytokines and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in vitreous and plasma with vitreous retinol binding protein 3 (RBP3), diabetic retinopathy (DR) severity, and DR worsening in a population with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
RBP3, VEGF, and inflammatory cytokines were measured in plasma and vitreous samples (n = 205) from subjects of the Joslin Medalist Study and Beetham Eye Institute.

RESULTS
Higher vitreous RBP3 concentrations were associated with less severe DR (P &lt; 0.0001) and a reduced risk of developing proliferative DR (PDR) (P &lt; 0.0001). Higher RBP3 correlated with increased photoreceptor segment thickness and lower vitreous interleukin-12 (IL-12), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and TNF-β (P &lt; 0.05). PDR was associated with lower vitreous interferon-γ and IL-10 and higher VEGF, IL-6, and IL-15 (P &lt; 0.05), but was not associated with their plasma concentrations.

CONCLUSIONS
Higher vitreous RBP3 concentrations are associated with less severe DR and slower rates of progression to PDR, supporting its potential as a biomarker and therapeutic agent for preventing DR worsening, possibly by lowering retinal VEGF and inflammatory cytokines.
Periconceptional and First Trimester Ultraprocessed Food Intake and Maternal Cardiometabolic Outcomes
Authors: Yisahak Samrawit F. , Hinkle Stefanie N. , Mumford Sunni L. , Gleason Jessica L. , Grantz Katherine L. , Zhang Cuilin , Grewal Jagteshwar 
Published: July 2022

<p> </p>
<p>OBJECTIVE: Ultraprocessed foods (UPFs) have been linked with obesity and cardiometabolic diseases in the general population, but are understudied in pregnancy. We examined associations of UPF intake with gestational weight gain (GWG), glycemic, and blood pressure outcomes in pregnancy.</p>
<p>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Pregnant women (n=1948) in a prospective US cohort self-reported past 3-month diet using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) at 8-13 weeks of gestation. The intake quantity (grams/day) of foods and beverages identified as UPFs was ranked into quartiles. Associations of UPFs were evaluated, after adjusting for confounders, with second and third trimester Institute of Medicine (IOM) GWG categories, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (GHTN). Secondary outcomes included GWG rate, glucose challenge test 1-hour glucose, and blood pressure trajectories from linear mixed models.</p>
<p>RESULTS: Four hundred ninety-two (25.2%) and 699 (35.9%) women had 2nd and 3rd trimester excessive GWG , respectively. Eighty-five (4.4%) women had GDM and 63(3.2%) had severe hypertension or preeclampsia. UPF intake was not associated with higher odds of excessive GWG (quartile 4 vs. 1: ORadj= 0.68 [0.44, 1.05], <em>P-</em>trend =0.10 for second trimester) or GDM risk (quartile 4 vs. 1: RRadj = 0.99 [0.46, 2.11],<em> P-</em>trend =0.85). Although UPF intake was positively associated with minor differences BP trajectories, associations with GHTN were null. </p>
<p>CONCLUSIONS: The expected unfavorable association of higher UPF intake with excessive GWG, GDM, and GHTN was not observed in our cohort of low-risk pregnant women. These results are based on a limited sample size and require replication. </p>
Pengaruh Latihan Pliometrik Terhadap Peningkatan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Atlet Taekwondo Dojang Kodim 03/04 Agam Bukittinggi
Authors: Gusnelia Selvi , Hermanzoni Hermanzoni , Umar Umar , Setiawan Yogi 
Published: July 2022

Masalah dalamnpenelitian ini yaitu masih rendahnya daya ledak atlet taekwondo dojang kodim 03/04 agam bukittinggi, sehingga kemampuan tendangan ke arah kepala kurang maksimal yang menyebabkan perolehan point saat pertandingan juga kurang maksimal. Tujuanldari penelitianliniladalahluntuklmengetahui dan memahami apakah ada pengaruhllatihan pliometrik terhadap peningkatan daya ledak otot tungkai atlet Taekwondo Dojang Kodim 03/04 Agam Bukittinggi.Jenislpenelitian iniladalahleksperimen (eksperimen semu) dimana peneliti melakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh perlakuan terhadap variabel. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu 81 orang. Sampel yang diambil adalah sebanyak 7 orang sampel, yaitu 7 orang atlet putra kategori prestasi junior dengan rentang usia 14 tahun ke atas. Teknik analisis datalyang digunakanladalah analisisluji beda mean (uji t) denganltaraf signifikan α = 0,05. Hasillpenelitian yaitu diperoleh skor rata-rata pre-test yaitu 92,16 dan skor rata-rata untuk post test yaitu 100,54. Berdasarkan uji t diperoleh t hitung > t tabel yaitu 5,23 > 2,44 artinya datalyang diperolehldari pre-test danlpost test adalah “signifikan”. Dari pernyataan tersebut dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruhllatihan pliometriklterhadap peningkatanldaya ledaklotot tungkailatlet Taekwondo Dojang Kodim 03/04 Agam Bukittinggi
Desain Video Pembelajaran Blended Learning Mata Kuliah
Authors: Sasmitha Weny 
Published: July 2022

Mata kuliah pencak silat merupakan salah satu mata kuliah praktek wajib di FIK UNP. Tidak tersedianya media ajar yang sesuai dengan model dan metode pembelajaran yang digunakan merupakan masalah utama yang akan diselesaikan dalam penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan media ajar (video) yang sesuai dengan model pembelajaran yang digunakan saat ini (blended learning) dan bisa digunakan dalam proses kegiatan pembelajaran. Tahapan/metode pelaksanaan penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan ADDIE model yang memiliki 5 fase kegiatan yang saling berkaitan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di program studi pendidikan olahraga fakultas ilmu keolahragaan universitas negeri padang dengan jumlah responden uji coba produk sebanyak 200 orang mahasiswa dan 4 orang dosen pengguna. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara observasi, wawancara dan menggunakan angket. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah media ajar dapat digunakan pada pembelajaran pencak silat secara Blended learning (syncromous & asyncronous), terdiri atas 5 buah media audio visual (video) masing-masing berdurasi 5 menit dan telah memenuhi kategori Valid dan Praktis digunakan dalam mata kuliah pencak silat di Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Padang.
PREPARATION ASSISTANCE OF HOTS-BASED THEMATIC QUESTIONS FOR STUDENTS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER EDUCATION (PGSD) PROGRAMME
Authors: Sumarah Ignatia Esti , Kencana Cipta Gilang 
Published: July 2022

Based on the results of the mid-semester exams of Primary School Teacher Education (PGSD) students class of 2019 (class 6B and 6C) of Sanata Dharma University, researcher get data if they still have difficulty in making HOTS-based thematic questions. Therefore, the researcher collaborated with 4th grade teacher of Santa Angela Elementary School Bandung (graduated from S2 Biology Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia) to provide online assistance to students through high-end integrated learning courses (which is mastered by researcher). This research is a narrative research to describe (1) the strategy of preparing HOTS-based thematic questions in 4th grade Elementary Schools, (2) infographic analysis of HOTS-based thematic questions compiled by students, (3) the results of the trial of the infographic of these questions to 4th grade students of Santa Angela Elementary School Bandung.
Does concurrent gynaecological surgery affect infectious complications rate after mastectomy with implant-based reconstruction?
Authors: Pislar Nina , Peric Barbara , Ahcan Uros , Cencelj-Arnez Romi , Zgajnar Janez , Perhavec Andraz 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Background
Women who undergo breast cancer surgery often have an indication for gynaecological procedure. The aim of our study was to compare infectious complications rate after mastectomy with implant-based reconstruction in patients with and without concurrent gynaecological procedure.

Patients and methods
We retrospectively reviewed clinical records of 159 consecutively operated patients after mastectomy with implant-based reconstruction. The patients were divided in 2 groups: 102 patients without (Group1) and 57 with (Group 2) concurrent gynaecological procedure. Infectious complications rates between the groups were compared using χ2-test. Logistic regression was performed to test for association of different variables with infectious complications.

Results
There were 240 breast reconstructions performed. Median follow-up time was 297 days (10–1061 days). Mean patient age was 47.2 years (95% CI 32.8–65.9); 48.2 years (95% CI 46.1–50.3) in Group 1 and 45.8 years (95% CI 43.2–48.3) in Group 2; p = 0.002). Infectious complications rate was 17.6% (17.6% vs. 17.5%, p = 0.987), implant loss occurred in 5.7% (4.9% vs. 7.0%, p = 0.58). Obesity (body mass index [BMI] > 30 kg/m2), age, previous breast conserving treatment (BCT) with radiotherapy (RT) were identified as risk factors for infectious complications in univariate analysis. Obesity (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 3.319, 95% CI 1.085–10.157, p = 0.036) and BCT with RT (aOR 7.481, 95% CI 2.230–25.101, p = 0.001) were independently associated with infectious complications in multivariate model.

Conclusions
Concurrent gynaecological procedure for patients undergoing mastectomy with implant-based reconstruction did not carry an increased risk for infectious complications.
Two New Records of Species and A New Synonym of Genus Typhonium (Araceae) For Flora of Indochina
Authors: Du Nguyen Van , Anh Nguyen Thi Van , Tien Tran Van , Toan Le Chi 
Published: July 2022

Two species of the genus Typhonium are described as the new species for the Flora of Indochina. T. cordifolium was discovered for the first time in Cambodia and Vietnam and T. khonkaenensis was found for the first time in Vientian of Laos. In the paper, the name T. rhizomatosum Galloway & Schmidt is recorded as a new synonym of T. cordifolium S. Y. Hu, while T. khonkaenensis is confirmed as a separated species in the genus Typhonium.
Sprektrum Perencanaan Pembangunan dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan oleh Pemerintah Desa
Authors: Sutopo Dhanny Septimawan , Shabrina Dania Nur 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This research aims to find out the poverty alleviation conducted by the village government through the implementation of development planning in Ngroto Village. The village government has an obligation to carry out its duties in carrying out village development which is then listed in the Village Medium Term Development Planning (RPJM Desa). Ngroto Village, Pujon Subdistrict, Malang Regency is one of the villages that has problems at a high poverty level, namely in 2011 reached 477 Family Cards (KK) based on BPS Malang Regency. However, currently poverty has been successfully eradicated by the village government as evidenced by the number of poor people who are only 27 families. This research was compiled using qualitative research method with intrinsic case study approach. The results of this study show that the efforts of the Ngroto Village Government in improving the accessibility and capabilities of the community are the main factors so that poverty alleviation can be successful. In addition, in the process of implementing or preparing development planning, the Ngroto Village Government prioritizes collaborative and participatory aspects with the community so that the development carried out can be on target.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intelectual) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Korespondensi di SMK Negeri 10 Surabaya
Authors: Nadhiah Putri Rikhmah , Wulandari Siti Sri 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to know the difference from application of conventional method oral models that compared to Somatic, Auditory, Visual, dan Intellectual (SAVI) models in basic competiences learning about office communication of Grade X OTKP SMKN 10 Surabaya students. This kind of study is quasi experimental design with non-equivalent control group design.. The sample that used are students of class X OTKP 3 as a control class and class X OTKP 4 as an experimental class. Result of the analysist, found significant difference from experimental class study result where have 28,06 (gain score) that obtained from 78,06 (mean of postest) that reduced by 50 (mean of pretest). While for control class have 20,42 (gain score) that obtained from 58,18 (mean of postest) reduced by 47,78 (mean of pretest). Then, based on the t-test on the psychomotor values of students, it was obtained that tcount was 4,498 with a significance level of 00 (0.00) and a confidence level of 95% Î± = 0.05 with df = N-2 = 70, then a ttable = 1.994 was obtained. It can be concluded from the results of the t-test that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Thus it was concluded that the difference after being applied Somatic, Auditory, Visual, and Intellectual (SAVI) was an increase in students results and speaking skills of class X OTKP students on the basic competiences learning about office communication
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Kinerja Pegawai Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di Kantor Kecamatan Buduran Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Mulasari Hesty , Suratman Bambang 
Published: July 2022

The study explain the relationship between motivation and employee performance has a positive impact on the quality of public services in the District Office of Buduran in Sidoarjo. The study intends to see the influence of employee motivation and performance positively and significantly on the quality of public services in the District Office of Buduran in Sidoarjo.The focus in this research of the problem in this study is how the influence of employee motivation and performance on the quality of public services in the District Office of Buduran in Sidoarjo. While the research hypothesis of this study is that motivation and performance have a positive and significant influence on the District Office of Buduran of Sidoarjo.The theory used in this research is theory of excellent service, as it relates to quality of service and the satisfaction of the community. Type of this research is quantitative descriptive. Collection of data used technique of questionnaire. The respondents in this study as much as 397 respondents has criteria age 17 and over, and never doing service at the District Office of Buduran of Sidoarjo. Sampling method used proportional random sampling. To test hypothesis used multiple linear regression with the application software Special Package of Statistical Science (SPSS) 22.0.The observation results state that the effect of motivation on the quality of public services is 55,5% so there is a positive and significant relationship between motivation on the quality of public services in the District Office of Buduran of Sidoarjo. The effect of employee performance on the quality of public services is 52,9%, so there is a positive and significant relationship between the performance of employee on the quality of public service in the District Office of Buduran of Sidoarjo. While the relationship of motivation and performance of employee to the quality of public services is 39,8% and the remaining 60,2% is influence by other variables unknown in this study, so there is a positive and significant relationship between motivation and performance of employee to the quality of public services in District Office of Buduran of Sidoarjo.
Educational Game Design for Introduction to Immune Systems in Biology Learning at High School
Authors: Ekaputra Kresna Septyana , Yuniarti Rezki , Komarudin Agus 
Published: July 2022

Education is an important for students. Based on the recapitulation of the senior high school exam by Ministry of Education and Culture (KEMENDIKBUD), the average exam results for biology in 2017 below graduation level and the value is 45.01. This is because of limited class hours. For this reason, new media is needed to help students deepen the lesson, in this case the media is game. Educational game is one of the media that can be used to provide education to players through interactive media. In its making, this game uses the MDA framework, which is to analyze game design by breaking it into three components, mechanical, dynamic and aesthetic. In previous paper, MDA was used to create educational games in the form of semaphore movements on kinect. So this study made an immune system educational game design with the result that MDA can be applied into the education game Sel Imun as needed based on a post-test conducted on 30 respondents in the category of gamers, non-gamers, non-gamers, and non-gamers non-gamer students with the result that each MDA component can be applied to the Sel Imun game that is obtained from testing the suitability of the game's final result with the pre-designed questionnaire with 82.69% result or into the suitable category.
Keywords–– Educational Games, Learning, National Exam, Immune System, MDA.