bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Back pain syndrome in nurses in Podkarpackie hospitals
Authors: Oliwko Elżbieta , Babuśka-Roczniak Magdalena , Brodziak-Dopierała Barbara , Widuchowski Wojciech , Roczniak Wojciech 
Published: July 2022

WstępZespoły bólowe kręgosłupa są ogromnym problemem zdrowotnym. Dotyczą najczęściej osób pomiędzy 40 i 60 rokiem życia, ale zdarza się, że występują jeszcze przed 30 rokiem życia. U pielęgniarek są powszechnym zjawiskiem. Etiologia tych dolegliwości jest wieloczynnikowa. Zasadniczą przyczyną są obciążenia fizyczne kręgosłupa: dźwiganie, wymuszona postawa ciała oraz nadwaga. Istotną rolę odgrywają też predyspozycje neurofizjologiczne człowieka i uwarunkowania społeczne. W pracy podjęto próbę ustalenia, czy osoby badane znają przyczynę swoich dolegliwości, wiedzą, jaka powinna być profilaktyka tego schorzenia, znają zasady ergonomii oraz działania prozdrowotne w tym zakresie.Materiał i metodyW pracy określono częstość występowania zespołów bólowych kręgosłupa u pielęgniarek w dwóch szpitalach na Podkarpaciu. Posłużono się autorską ankietą i badaniami antropometrycznymi.WynikiBól występował u 89% badanych, a zasadniczą przyczyną dolegliwości były obciążenia fizyczne, nadwaga i niska aktywność fizyczna. Osoby badane znały zasady ergonomii, ale nie wykorzystywały ich w pracy, a staż nie miał tu statystycznie istotnego znaczenia. Odnotowano brak szkoleń i odpowiedniego sprzętu. Jedynie u 13% badanych czynniki stresowe miały wpływ na dolegliwości bólowe kręgosłupa.WnioskiBól pleców występuje u 90% badanych w szpitalach na Podkarpaciu i ma cechy choroby zawodowej. Respondenci znają zasady ergonomii i wyrażają chęć pogłębienia swojej wiedzy na ten temat. Wiedzę tę należy uzupełnić o podstawowe wiadomości z zakresu aktywnej fizjoterapii i neurofizjologii ze względu na rolę czynników psychologicznych w leczeniu przewlekłego bólu.
Characterization and molecular detection of pathogenicity and antibiotic resistance genes in Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated from Pacific white shrimp
Authors: Muhammad Arif Mulya  , Fachriyan Hasmi Pasaribu  , Usamah Afiff  , Munti Yuhana  
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to conduct the characterization and molecular detection of the pathogenicity and antibiotic-resistance genes in Vibrio parahaemolyticus, as the causative agent of vibriosis in Pacific white shrimp. The V. parahaemolyticus isolates were collected from the shrimp’s hepatopancreas, before biochemical test and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene confirmation. The hemolysis test and PCR were applied to detect the presence of virulence genes, namely toxR, thermostable direct haemolysin (tdh), and tdh-related haemolysin (trh). The Kirby-Bauer method was used for characterizing the resistance patterns against ampicillin (AMP), tetracycline (TET), cyprofloxacin (CIP), enrofloxacin (ENR), and chloramphenicol (CHL). The biochemical tests and PCR-16SrRNA gene sequencing confirmed that 12 isolates belonged to V. parahaemolyticus that were further verified by amplification of the toxR gene in 382 bp (100% of the isolates). The alpha hemolysis activity was also confirmed by the amplicon of 199 bp in all isolates. All V. parahaemolyticus isolates showed their resistance to AMP and 42% of the isolates were TET-resistant. However, no resistance was shown to CIP, ENR, and CHL. The PCR-based analysis resulted a detectable resistance gene of ampC (42% of the isolates) and tetB (83% of the isolates).
Keywords: antibiotics, shrimp, resistance, virulency, Vibrio parahaemolyticus

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan karakterisasi dan deteksi molekular dari gen patogenisitas dan resistansi antibiotik pada Vibrio parahaemolyticus, agen penyebab vibriosis pada udang vaname. Isolat V. parahaemolyticus dikoleksi dari hepatopankreas, diuji secara biokimiawi dan selanjutnya dikonfirmasi dengan polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-sekuensing dari gen 16S rRNA. Tes hemolisis dan metode PCR diterapkan untuk mendeteksi keberadaan gen virulensi toxR, thermostable direct haemolysin (tdh) and tdh-related haemolysin (trh). Metode Kirby Bauer digunakan untuk karakterisasi pola resistansi terhadap ampisilin (AMP), tetrasiklin (TET), kloramfenikol (CHL), siprofloksasin (CIP) dan enrofloksasin (ENR). Uji biokimia dan sekuensing gen PCR-16SrRNA memastikan bahwa 12 isolat adalah V. parahaemolyticus yang selanjutnya diverifikasi dengan amplifikasi gen toxR berukuran 382 bp (100% isolat). Aktivitas alfa hemolisis juga dikonfirmasi dengan amplikon PCR (199 bp) di semua isolat. Seluruh isolat V. parahaemolyticus menunjukkan resistansinya terhadap AMP, 42% resistan TET, tidak ada resistansi yang ditunjukkan pada CIP, ENR dan CHL. Analisis berbasis PCR menghasilkan gen resistan yang terdeteksi dari gen ampC (42% isolat) dan gen tetB (83% isolat).
Kata kunci: Antibiotik, udang, resistansi, virulensi, Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Hubungan Status Berpacaran, Paparan Media, Teman Sebaya Dan Peran Orang Tua dengan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah pada Remaja Pria di Indonesia (Analisis Lanjut Data SDKI 2017)
Authors: Shakti Rachmadya Wira , Ramani Andrei , Baroya Ni'mal 
Published: July 2022

Perilaku seksual pranikah merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang penuh risiko dan sangat rawan terjadi pada proses perkembangan seorang remaja. Transisi antara sosial dan budaya dapat mengakibatkan remaja rentan terpengaruh dampak negatif. Menurut data SDKI 2017 menyatakan bahwa perilaku seksual pranikah terjadi pada 8% remaja pria dan 2% remaja wanita. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis hubungan antara faktor predisposing (meliputi usia, tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan status berpacaran), faktor enabling (meliputi paparan media), dan faktor reinforcing (meliputi pengaruh teman sebaya dan peran orang tua) dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja pria di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data SDKI tahun 2017 dengan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah remaja pria usia 15-24 tahun di Indonesia. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 12.935 remaja pria. Analisis Bivariat menggunakan Chi-Square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja pria sebanyak 51,1%. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja pria yaitu usia (OR 4,0; CI 3,68-4,30), tingkat pendidikan (OR 1,8; CI 1,11-2,94), status pernah berpacaran (OR 494,6; CI 235,26-1039,70), dan pengetahuan (OR 3,0; CI 2,76-3,34). Selain itu, kepemilikan smartphone (OR 2,1; CI 1,92-2,31), akses terhadap internet (OR 2,3; CI 2,11-2,60), teman sebaya yang berpengaruh negatif (OR 7,6; CI 6,84-8,46), dan peran orang tua juga berpengaruh terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja (OR 1,1; CI 1,01-1,17). Faktor yang paling kuat dalam mempengaruhi perilaku seksual pranikah remaja pria adalah status berpacaran (OR 362,5; CI 171,73-756,34) dapat diartikan remaja pria dengan status sedang atau pernah berpacaran berisiko 362 kali untuk berperilaku seksual pranikah. Untuk itu perlu adanya peningkatan ilmu pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi remaja serta dampak buruk perilaku seksual pranikah.
Job Stress and Job Satisfaction Among Nurses in Mardi Waluyo Hospital Blitar
Authors: Ahsan Ahsan , Cahyaning Pradyanti Adine Yenie 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Nurses as a professional worker in hospitals are often getting job stress that cause disturbance physiology, psychology, and behavior. A study had shown that job stress in a high level would decrease the job satisfaction. The objectived of this research was to analyze the relation of job stress with the nurse job satisfaction in Mardi Waluyo Hospital in Blitar City.Methods: This research used cross-sectional as the method to conduct this research by examining the relation among variables using Rank-Spearman. Sample of this research was the total sampling, which the total of all nurses that work in the Hospital, Mardi Waluyo in Blitar City. All of the respondents filled out the questionnaires about stress that occur while working and the job satisfaction. Total of respondents were 61 nurses.Results: The result of Rank-Spearman showed the value of -0,674; there was an inverted relation among variables with a strong relationship level, The significance in this research was 0,000 with a confidence interval of 95% (p-value).Discussion: there was the more stress those nurses got, then there would be less job satisfaction.
Persepsi Anak dan Orang Tua tentang Kualitas Hidup Anak Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 1
Authors: Agustini Nur , Allenidekania Allenidekania , Efendi Meriam 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Type-1Diabetes mellitus (T1D) management is important to increase the quality of life in diabetic children. This research aimed to explore and to compare the parents and children perspective in the quality of life related to T1D.Methods: Cross sectional method was used to 35 dyad children (8-18 years old) and their parents. Children have been registered in top referral hospital in Indonesia. They filled the PedsQL® Module Diabetes 3.2 by self-report. Data were analyzed by t-test. The characteristic of respondents consist of the children and parents age, length of being diagnoses with T1D and the number of visit in the last 6 months. Quality of life dimensions were measured in the last month since data collected. It consists of sign and symptom, disease and therapy, T1D management concern related to complication and communication.Results: showed that the children mean age was 13.11 + 2.85 years old compared to parents (41.03 + 8.34 years old). The average length of being diagnoses with T1D was 4.54 +2.87 years and the average number of visit in the last 6 months was 5.8 + 1.79. Total score of quality of life from parents and children perspective were 64.41% + 10.97 and 63.09% + 13.25. Moreover, t-test analysis found that there was significant difference in parent perspective compared to the children perspective regarding quality of life related to T1D.Conclusion: children have relatively lower perception in evaluating their quality of life in T1D compared to the parents. Therefore, it is necessary for nurses to explore the influencing factors as well as coping mechanism related to T1D management so that nurses can develop individual nursing plan to increase the T1D children's quality of life.
Acceptance And Commitment Therapy (ACT) Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker
Authors: Suhardin Saverinus , Kusnanto Kusnanto , Krisnana Ilya 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Cancer is a chronic disease that affects physical, psychological, social, and economic life of individual and then contributes to life quality. Psychotherapy is important in improving the life quality of cancer patients. One of psychotherapy that can be given is the implementation of ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy). The aim of this study is to analyze the application of ACT in improving the life quality of cancer patients at the Puskesmas Pacarkeling Surabaya. Methods: This research method used pre-experimental with one group pre-post test design. The population of cancer patients enrolled in the Puskesmas Pacar Keling. Samples were 12 people whom are determined based on the inclusion criteria. The Independent variable is application of ACT and the dependent variable is life quality. Data collection and implementation of ACT were conducted in puskemas and home visits. The collected data was analyzed by Paired T test with significance level α=0.05.Results: Result showed that there was change in increasing life quality of cancer patients significantly after giving implementation of the ACT. The result of Paired t-test showed the life quality of patients had a significance level of p=0.000. These result demonstrate the value of p <0.05, so the research hypothesis is accepted.Discussion: It can be concluded that the application of ACT can improve the life quality of cancer patients. Health workers (nurses) need to master the implementation of the ACT as a therapeutic modality.
Knowledge-Management-Based-Nursing Care Model Improves Patient Adherence to Tuberculosis Treatment
Authors: Kurniawati Ninuk Dian , Bakar Abu , MHas Eka , Ulfiana Elida , Hidayati Laily , Endang Hanik , Pradanie Retnayu , Kristiawati Kristiawati , W Erna Dwi 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis remains prominent as one of public health problems in the world. Patients’ non-compliance to treatment is a significant contributor to drug resistance. This study aimed to develop and to test the efficacy of a nursing care model to prevent non-compliance.Methods: This study consisted of two phases: phase one, model development, used a descriptive analytic, and phase two, model testing, employed a quasi-experimental design. Participants, comprised both patients and nurses at two health care centres in Surabaya, were recruited by consecutive sampling. Data were collected by interview, self-administered-questionnaires, check-list and focused group discussion. Data analyses were performed using both partial least squares and Wilcoxon signed rank test.Results: The model was statistically effective to improve nearly all aspects of patients’ compliance to TB treatment (knowledge, discipline in taking medications regularity of controls, and abilities to monitor the results of treatment with p < 0.05), except for abilities to cope with drug adverse effects (p = 1.000). This is possible because seldom do patients aware of the medication side effects, so their experiences were probably limited.Conclusion: This study concludes that the KM nursing care model was proven effective to improve patients’ adherence to treatment. Future study is suggested to evaluate the impact of the KM nursing care model in bigger population.
Psychometric Evaluation of the Quality of Nursing Care Scale for Children Hospitalized with Acute Respiratory Infection
Authors: Suza Dewi elizadiani 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Psychometric Evaluation of the quality of nursing care scale is a vital key to improve the quality of nursing care for hospitalized acute respiratory infection (ARI) children in order to decrease morbidity and mortality of ARI children, especially in Indonesia.Methods: Construct validity was identified using the exploratory factor analysis (EFA), contrasted group approach, and reliability.Results: Construct validity: 1) EFA found that the QNCS-HARIC consisted of 37 items with four factor and total variance explained of 42.92% and factor loadings ranged from .30 to .70; 2) contrasted group approach found that the mean scores of the 37 items QNCS-HARIC between two groups were significantly different (t = -22.91; p = .000); and 3) Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of the total 37 item QNCS-HARIC was .93. Cronbach’s alpha coefficients of Factor 1, 2, 3, and 4 of the 37 item QNCS-HARIC were .87, .80, .77, and .76, respectively.Conclusion: Although the 37 items QNCS-HARIC model was acceptable, it was less representative, especially in the socio-cultural dimension of ARI children and family because it consisted of only 3 from 10 items which could not measure the complate dimension of the socio-cultural aspect.
Perilaku Ibu dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Asah, Asih dan Asuh Anak dengan Leukemia
Authors: Rachmawati Praba Diyan , Ranuh Reza , Arief Yuni 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Children with leukemia have a poor quality of live. A long term periode of care, treatment, side effect of treatment and the symptom of the leukemia disease will have an impact on leukemia children quality of life. Parents have an important role in meeting the basic needs of the child by stimulation, emotion and physical. With the fulfillment of the basic needs of children, the quality of life of children with leukemia will increase.Methods: Design used in this study was an observational analytic in Hematology room Dr. Soetomo Hospital. The population was mother of leukemia children Bona 1 hematology room in Dr Soetomo Hospital. Conducted on 17th April- 17th May 2014. Consecutive sampling was used in this study. Sample were 20 mother who met in inclusion criteria. Independent variables were mother’s characteristics, self efficacy source, family centre care, Parental Self efficacy and dependent variables were mother’s behaviour. Data was collected using quetionnaire and analyzed using PLS (Partial Least Square) Regression.Results: Result showed that sources of self-efficacy influence on self-efficacy, self efficacy and mother’s characteristics directly affects the mother’s behaviour. Family centered care can’t directly affect mother’s behaviour.Discussion: It can be concluded that mother’s behaviour model in stimulating, loving and physical caring children with leukemia can be formed from mother’s characteristics, self efficacy source and Parental self efficacy. Parental self efficacy can be increased especially by improving coping mechanisms and vicarious experience.
Factors Related to the Utilization of the Integrated Health Services Center for the Elderly
Authors: Cahyawati Sunik , Rumaolat Windarti , Jalaludin Rumi Nur Sayid , Rumaolat Wiwi 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The health service center for elderly is a public health center program for the elderly so they can be are ready to face old age independently and healthy. The objective of the research was to find out if there was a relationship between the use of health services centers for the elderly and attitudes, family support, the role of cadres, and access distance to health services for elderly people.Methods: The method used was quantitative with a cross-sectional design; the sample contained 121 respondents, elderly people aged over 60 , the study time was 4 weeks. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The variables were elderly people’s attitudes, cadre roles, family support and the distance to the health service. The analysis was done using chi-square with a significant p-value (α <0,05).Results: The study obtained a significant relationship between the attitudes of the elderly p-value (0.001), family support p-value (0.00), the role of cadre p-value (0.00) and the use of the elderly health services center while the distance to the Integrated health center was not significantly related p-value (0.513).Conclusion: There is a relationship between the attitudes of the elderly, family support, the role of cadres to the use of elderly health services center while there is no relationship between the distance to access the health services center and the use of elderly.
Systematic Review of Family Members in Improving the Quality of Life of People with T2DM
Authors: Sinawang Gabriel Wanda , Kusnanto Kusnanto , Pratiwi Ika Nur 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Many patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) experience psychological issues affecting their ability to cope and manage their disease. Unfortunately, healthcare providers, including nurses, often report a lack of resources to provide sufficient support. During short and busy consultations, nurses and physicians often focus on etiology, diagnosis, pathophysiology, and treatment of the disease, while patients are more concerned with the consequences and impact on their daily life and family relations. The study aimed to find out forms of family support to improve the quality of live T2DM.Methods: Articles were framework using POCOT searching Science Direct, Scopus, Google Scholar databases, limited to the last 5 years and framework using POCOT. The articles were from 2015 to 2020 and the language used was English. The study focused on family support and Diabetic Mellitus type 2 (T2DM).Results: From 359 articles, 15 articles were included, most of the findings of the studies showed that family plays an important role in increasing self-efficacy so it contributes to blood sugar control which supports T2DM patients’ quality of life. The support that has been carried out by the family includes communication in the patient's treatment program, diet and blood sugar check, motivation in physical activity, support for medical expenses, accompanying them for controls. Patients with higher perceived diabetes-specific family and friend support had healthier behaviors.Conclusion: Family support helps improve the quality of life and reduce physical and psychological complications in people with T2DM.
Pelvic Floor Muscle Training (PFMT) to Reduce Urinary Incontinence Post Radical Prostatectomy in Patients with Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review
Authors: Pratiwi Dian Retno , Yusniar Firda , Susanti Ika Adelia , Sukartini Tintin 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) is an important rehabilitative approach as it plays a crucial role in the male urinary mechanism and urinary continence as well as strength. The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of PFMT in the treatment of urinary incontinence post radical prostatectomy in patients with prostate cancer.Methods: Studies were systematically identified by searching electronic databases with the keywords “pelvic floor muscle training” AND “urinary incontinence” AND “radical prostatectomy” and consisted of 103 articles from Scopus, 60 articles from Science Direct, 34 articles from EBSCO, and 195 articles from Pro Quest. The data sources were limited to articles published from 2011 to 2020 and those published in English.Results: Fifteen studies were included in this systematic review with inclusion criteria being patients diagnosed with prostate cancer, men with urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy, types of study: Randomized Controlled Study (RCT) and protocol study, intervention: PFMT and main outcome: continence rate. Twelve of fifteen articles suggest PFMT is significantly more effective than the standard care in improving recovery of continence in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy.Conclusion: PFMT is effectively carried out with a duration of 10-45 minutes per day with 10 contractions in a lying, sitting, and standing position with three sets, time of contractions 5-10 seconds and relaxation 5-10 seconds. The benefits of this review are that PFMT is suitable, well accepted and achievable for the patients who experience incontinence after radical prostatectomy.
Effect of Leg Exercise on the Lower Limb Circulation of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review
Authors: Trisnawati Ida , Sudiana I Ketut , Supriyanto Supriyanto 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Hyperglycemia is one of the typical symptoms of patients with diabetes mellitus. This systematic review aims to systematically review the research evidence related to the effects of leg exercise on increasing the value of the ankle-brachial index in patients with diabetes mellitus.Methods: This study used a systematic review with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) approach. We identified 85 articles from Scopus, 34 from Pubmed and 401 from ProQuest. The keywords used in the search were "Foot Exercise", "Buerger Allen Exercise" and "Diabetes Mellitus". The inclusion criteria for this study were 1) Interventions with a focus on the Buerger Allen Exercise and 2) papers published in English. The deadline for publication was between 2014 and 2019.Results: After going through the selection process, 8 articles were deemed to be relevant for inclusion in this systematic review. One effort to overcome the interference of lower limb circulation is through physical exercise in the form of leg exercises. The exercises that can be applied are Buerger Allen Exercises.Conclussion: The simplest examination that can be done to detect any interference with lower limb circulation is to measure the value of the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI)