bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Scientific Findings of the Southern and Central Africa International Center of Excellence for Malaria Research: Ten Years of Malaria Control Impact Assessments in Hypo-, Meso-, and Holoendemic Transmission Zones in Zambia and Zimbabwe
Authors: Ippolito Matthew M. , Gebhardt Mary E. , Ferriss Ellen , Schue Jessica L. , Kobayashi Tamaki , Chaponda Mike , Kabuya Jean-Bertin , Muleba Mbanga , Mburu Monicah , Matoba Japhet , Musonda Michael , Katowa Ben , Lubinda Mukuma , Hamapumbu Harry , Simubali Limonty , Mudenda Twig , Wesolowski Amy , Shields Timothy M. , Hackman Andre , Shiff Clive , Coetzee Maureen , Koekemoer Lizette L. , Munyati Shungu , Gwanzura Lovemore , Mutambu Susan , Stevenson Jennifer C. , Thuma Philip E. , Norris Douglas E. , Bailey Jeffrey A. , Juliano Jonathan J. , Chongwe Gershom , Mulenga Modest , Simulundu Edgar , Mharakurwa Sungano , Agre Peter C. , Moss William J. , _ _ 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT.
For a decade, the Southern and Central Africa International Center of Excellence for Malaria Research has operated with local partners across study sites in Zambia and Zimbabwe that range from hypo- to holoendemic and vary ecologically and entomologically. The burden of malaria and the impact of control measures were assessed in longitudinal cohorts, cross-sectional surveys, passive and reactive case detection, and other observational designs that incorporated multidisciplinary scientific approaches: classical epidemiology, geospatial science, serosurveillance, parasite and mosquito genetics, and vector bionomics. Findings to date have helped elaborate the patterns and possible causes of sustained low-to-moderate transmission in southern Zambia and eastern Zimbabwe and recalcitrant high transmission and fatality in northern Zambia. Cryptic and novel mosquito vectors, asymptomatic parasite reservoirs in older children, residual parasitemia and gametocytemia after treatment, indoor residual spraying timed dyssynchronously to vector abundance, and stockouts of essential malaria commodities, all in the context of intractable rural poverty, appear to explain the persistent malaria burden despite current interventions. Ongoing studies of high-resolution transmission chains, parasite population structures, long-term malaria periodicity, and molecular entomology are further helping to lay new avenues for malaria control in southern and central Africa and similar settings.
Policy Implications of the Southern and Central Africa International Center of Excellence for Malaria Research: Ten Years of Malaria Control Impact Assessments in Hypo-, Meso-, and Holoendemic Transmission Zones in Zambia and Zimbabwe
Authors: Wesolowski Amy , Ippolito Matthew M. , Gebhardt Mary E. , Ferriss Ellen , Schue Jessica L. , Kobayashi Tamaki , Chaponda Mike , Kabuya Jean-Bertin , Muleba Mbanga , Mburu Monicah , Matoba Japhet , Musonda Michael , Katowa Ben , Lubinda Mukuma , Hamapumbu Harry , Simubali Limonty , Mudenda Twig , Shields Timothy M. , Hackman Andre , Shiff Clive , Coetzee Maureen , Koekemoer Lizette L. , Munyati Shungu , Gwanzura Lovemore , Mutambu Susan , Stevenson Jennifer C. , Thuma Philip E. , Norris Douglas E. , Bailey Jeffrey A. , Juliano Jonathan J. , Chongwe Gershom , Mulenga Modest , Simulundu Edgar , Mharakurwa Sungano , Agre Peter , Moss William J. , _ _ 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT.
The International Centers of Excellence for Malaria Research (ICEMR) were established by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases more than a decade ago to provide multidisciplinary research support to malaria control programs worldwide, operating in endemic areas and contributing technology, expertise, and ultimately policy guidance for malaria control and elimination. The Southern and Central Africa ICEMR has conducted research across three main sites in Zambia and Zimbabwe that differ in ecology, entomology, transmission intensity, and control strategies. Scientific findings led to new policies and action by the national malaria control programs and their partners in the selection of methods, materials, timing, and locations of case management and vector control. Malaria risk maps and predictive models of case detection furnished by the ICEMR informed malaria elimination programming in southern Zambia, and time series analyses of entomological and parasitological data motivated several major changes to indoor residual spray campaigns in northern Zambia. Along the Zimbabwe–Mozambique border, temporal and geospatial data are currently informing investigations into a recent resurgence of malaria. Other ICEMR findings pertaining to parasite and mosquito genetics, human behavior, and clinical epidemiology have similarly yielded immediate and long-term policy implications at each of the sites, often with generalizable conclusions. The ICEMR programs thereby provide rigorous scientific investigations and analyses to national control and elimination programs, without which the impediments to malaria control and their potential solutions would remain understudied.
East Africa International Center of Excellence for Malaria Research: Impact on Malaria Policy in Uganda
Authors: Namuganga Jane F. , Nankabirwa Joaniter I. , Maiteki-Ssebuguzi Catherine , Gonahasa Samuel , Opigo Jimmy , Staedke Sarah G. , Rutazaana Damian , Ebong Chris , Dorsey Grant , Tomko Sheena S. , Kizza Timothy , Mawejje Henry D. , Arinaitwe Emmanuel , Rosenthal Philip J. , Kamya Moses R. 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT.
Malaria is the leading cause of disease burden in sub-Saharan Africa. In 2010, the East Africa International Center of Excellence for Malaria Research, also known as the Program for Resistance, Immunology, Surveillance, and Modeling of Malaria (PRISM), was established to provide a comprehensive approach to malaria surveillance in Uganda. We instituted cohort studies and a robust malaria and entomological surveillance network at selected public health facilities that have provided a platform for monitoring trends in malaria morbidity and mortality, tracking the impact of malaria control interventions (indoor residual spraying of insecticide [IRS], use of long-lasting insecticidal nets [LLINs], and case management with artemisinin-based combination therapies [ACTs]), as well as monitoring of antimalarial drug and insecticide resistance. PRISM studies have informed Uganda’s malaria treatment policies, guided selection of LLINs for national distribution campaigns, and revealed widespread pyrethroid resistance, which led to changes in insecticides delivered through IRS. Our continuous engagement and interaction with policy makers at the Ugandan Ministry of Health have enabled PRISM to share evidence, best practices, and lessons learned with key malaria stakeholders, participate in malaria control program reviews, and contribute to malaria policy and national guidelines. Here, we present an overview of interactions between PRISM team members and Ugandan policy makers to demonstrate how PRISM’s research has influenced malaria policy and control in Uganda.
Asia-Pacific International Center of Excellence in Malaria Research: Maximizing Impact on Malaria Control Policy and Public Health in Cambodia and Papua New Guinea
Authors: Robinson Leanne J. , Laman Moses , Makita Leo , Lek Dysoley , Dori Annie , Farquhar Rachael , Vantaux Amelie , Witkowski Benoit , Karl Stephan , Mueller Ivo 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT.
The Asia-Pacific International Center of Excellence in Malaria Research (ICEMR) was funded in 2016 to conduct a coordinated set of field and in-depth biological studies in Cambodia and Papua New Guinea (PNG), in sites that span the range of transmission intensities currently found in the Asia-Pacific regions. The overall objective is to gain an understanding of key parasite, human host, and vector factors involved in maintaining transmission in the face of intensified control and elimination programs, and to develop novel approaches to identify and target residual transmission foci. In this article, we will describe how the ICEMR program was designed to address key knowledge gaps and priority areas for the malaria control programs in each country. In PNG, partners have worked together on two consecutive ICEMR grants (2009–2016 and 2017–2024) and we present a case study of the partnership and engagement approach that has led to stronger coordination of research activities and integration with program, informing country-level strategic planning and prioritization of control activities. In both settings, the ICEMR program has generated insights into transmission foci, risk factors for ongoing transmission, highlighting the hidden burden of vivax malaria, and the need for additional complementary vector control tools. Finally, we will summarize the emerging research questions and priority areas—namely surveillance, vivax malaria, new vector control tools, and community/health systems-oriented approaches—where further tool development and implementation research have been identified as being needed to guide policy.
The West Africa ICEMR Partnerships for Guiding Policy to Improve the Malaria Prevention and Control
Authors: Doumbia Seydou , Toure Mahamoudou , Sogoba Nafomon , Alifrangis Michael , Diakite Mahamadou , Diarra Ayouba , Keita Moussa , Konaté Drissa , Diawara Sory I. , Thiam Sidibé M’Baye , Keita Soumba , Tounkara Moctar , Cissé Idrissa , Sanogo Vincent , Magassa Mahamadou H. , Barry Alyssa E. , Winch Peter J. , Marker Hannah C. , Shaffer Jeffrey G. , Traoré Sékou F. , Müller Günter C. , Cui Liwang , Beier John C. , Mihigo Jules 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT.
The Mali National Malaria Control Program (NMCP) recently established a phased set of goals for eliminating malaria in Mali by 2030. Over the past decade, the scale-up of NMCP-led malaria control interventions has led to considerable progress, as evidenced by multiple malariometric indicators. The West Africa International Center of Excellence in Malaria Research (WA-ICEMR) is a multidisciplinary research program that works closely with the NMCP and its partners to address critical research needs for malaria control. This coordinated effort includes assessing the effectiveness of control interventions based on key malaria research topics, including immune status, parasite genetic diversity, insecticide and drug resistance, diagnostic accuracy, malaria vector populations and biting behaviors, and vectorial capacity. Several signature accomplishments of the WA-ICEMR include identifying changing malaria age demographic profiles, testing innovative approaches to improve control strategies, and providing regular reporting on drug and insecticide resistance status. The NMCP and WA-ICEMR partnership between the WA-ICEMR and the NMCP offers a comprehensive research platform that informs the design and implementation of malaria prevention and control research programs. These efforts build local expertise and capacity for the next generation of malaria researchers and guide local policy, which is crucial in sustaining efforts toward eliminating malaria in West Africa.
AVALIAÇÃO DOS FATORES PSICOSSOCIAIS NA ACEITAÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIA: UMA ANÁLISE DO SISTEMA ELETRÔNICO DE INFORMAÇÃO (SEI) NA POLÍCIA RODOVIÁRIA FEDERAL
Authors: Henrique Lima Faria Luiz , Valentin Cozzer Eduardo 
Published: October 2022

Resumo: Os anos que se seguiram a virada do século XXI nos trouxeram um crescimento tecnológico exponencial, em especial na área de tecnologias da informação e comunicação. Estudos demonstram que fatores psicossociais exercem grande influência na aceitação de novas tecnologias pelos indivíduos. Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar os fatores psicossociais que afetam a aceitação e uso do Sistema Eletrônico de Informação (SEI) na Polícia Rodoviária Federal. A pesquisa foi reali- zada com servidores da PRF no Estado do Espírito Santo, aplicando-se uma adaptação do modelo UTAUT (Teoria Unificada de Aceitação e Uso de Tecnologia). A metodologia examinou relações entre variáveis e testou algumas hipóteses. Os resultados mostraram que três dos construtos analisados não possuem significância suficiente para contribuir com a acurácia preditiva do modelo adaptado. São eles: Ansiedade, Autoeficá- cia e Influência Social. Entretanto é possível comprovar que os demais construtos analisados, quais sejam, Atitude, Expectativa de Esforço, Ex- pectativa de Desempenho, Condições Facilitadoras e Intenção de Uso, apresentam uma capacidade preditiva de grau moderado a substancial para o modelo, em relação à Intenção de Uso, com valor aproximado de 69%. Enquanto com relação ao Comportamento de Uso o modelo apre- senta acurácia de 27%, o que representa um grau de fraco a moderado.
Palavras-chave: aceitação de tecnologia, gestão pública, governo eletrônico.
Трансабдомінальна ультразвукова діагностика непухлинних захвоювань кишківника у дорослих
Authors: Zhayvoronok М. М. , Koval O. V. 
Published: October 2022

Вступ. У структурі захворювань ободової кишки переважають онкологічні захворювання, що становлять до 45% всіх хвороб кишківника. Зростання захворюваності на колоректальний рак з кожним роком відзначається практично у всіх країнах, у тому числі і в Україні. Вчасно виявлені передпухлинні захворювання кишківника, такі як дивертикули, коліти, апендажити та запальні захворювання кишківника, можуть допомогти в профілактиці колоректального раку.
Мета. Аналіз можливостей трансабдомінальної ультразвукової діагностики непухлинних захворювань кишківника.
Метріали та методи. Проведено огляд літератури та власних спостережень ультразвукового дослідження непухлинних захворювань товстої кишки.
Результати. Проаналізовано можливості трансабдомінальної ультразвукової діагностики патологічних змін кишківника, таких як дивертикулярна хвороба, коліти, апендажити, запальні захворювання кишківника, сегментарний інфаркт великого чіпця та аппендицит.
Висновки. Комплекс методик ТАУЗД кишківника є високоінформативним та неінвазивним методом діагностики в руках лікаря ультразвукової діагностики. Враховуючи швидке поширення ультразвукової апаратури, підвищення роздільної здатності датчиків, дана методика може суттєво доповнити існуючі методи діагностики захворювань кишківника. Застосування оглядової ТАУЗД дозволить виявити патологічні зміни кишківника на доклінічній та малосимптомній стадії, виключаючи при цьому вплив іонізуючого випромінювання.
Комплексний аналіз показників захворюваності на хвороби системи кровообігу військовослужбовців Збройних Сил України
Authors: Sokolyuk А. К. , Tkachuk І. М. , Tkalenko О. М. 
Published: October 2022

Мета. Провести комплексний аналіз показників захворюваності військовослужбовців Збройних сил України з приводу хвороб системи кровообігу з 2016 по 2020 рр.
Матеріали та методи. Для досягнення мети вивчено показники захворюваності на хвороби системи кровообігу та їх динаміку у різного контингенту військовослужбовців з 2016 по 2020 рр.(за матеріалами звітної документації Міністерства оборони України – форма 2 МЕД – за 2016–2020 рр.). У дослідженні застосовано методи бібліографічний, статистичний, системного підходу та аналізу. Статистична обробка проводилась з використанням програми Microsoft Excel 2007 та стандартного статистичного пакета STATISTICA 6,0.
Результати. Захворюваність з приводу хвороб системи кровообігу у військовослужбовців Збройних Сил України зросла з 48,95 ‰ в 2016 році до 64,28 ‰ в 2019 р., зі зниженням показника до 57,85 ‰ в 2020 році, з середнім темпом приросту +5,19 % (найвищі показники у військовослужбовців строкової служби +16,8 % та військовослужбовців за контрактом +8,68 %). Загалом, в структурі захворюваності на хвороби системи кровообігу військовослужбовців першу рейтингову п'ятірку ввійшли: артеріальна гіпертензія (з середньозваженим показником 47,1±10,6 %: військовослужбовців офіцерського складу 58,8±13,2 % з середнім темпом приросту +1,34 %; контрактної служби 49,2±11,2 з середнім темпом приросту +4,55 %), «інші хвороби системи кровообігу» (19,0±4,3 %), геморой (9,8±2,19 %), варикозне розширення вен нижніх кінцівок (7,1±1,59 %) та ішемічна хвороба серця (5,3±1,19 %). У військовослужбовців строкової служби спостерігається зростання середнього темпу приросту артеріальної гіпертензії (+26,5 %), ішемічної хвороби серця (+202,97 %, з них стенокардія + 29,97 %), церебро-васкулярних захворювань (+54,5 %, з них гостре порушення мозкового кровообігу +45,4 %). Виявлено збільшення темпів приросту інфаркту міокарда: у військовослужбовців контрактної служби +64,9 % та офіцерського складу +27,5 %. У всіх контингентів військовослужбовців спостерігається зростання середніх темпів приросту ревматизму (зокрема, у військовослужбовців контрактної служби +741,3 %), хоча його питома вага в структурі захворюваності на хвороби системи кровообігу невелика (0,4±0,08).
Висновки. Зростаючі показники первинної захворюваності на хвороби системи кровообігу у військовослужбовців всіх категорій, особливо строкової та контрактної служби, вимагає удосконалення медико-організаційних заходів профілактичної спрямованості в роботу лікувально-профілактичних закладів Міністерства оборони України.
Understanding Post Covid Conditions in the Background of Punaravartaka Jwara- A Review
Authors: Anjana R.S  , Vinod D.S  
Published: October 2022

COVID-19, is a disease caused by the novel corona virus SARS-CoV-2 hat shows symptoms like flu or may even remain asymptomatic. Most people who develop Covid 19 recover, but current evidences suggest that, approximately 10 % to 20% people experience a lot of effects after they recover from this illness. The common symptoms include headache, sleep problems, depression or anxiety, fatigue, post-exertional malaise, difficulty breathing, rashes and sometimes recurrence of fever itself. These mid and long term effects are collectively called as post covid 19 conditions. The patients visiting the post covid clinics are increasing day by day. The researchers are working with patients who develop post covid 19 condition to better understand about its causes, symptoms and effects. In this current situation, it is very important to analyse this in an Ayurvedic perspective. Ayurveda has mentioned a condition called Punaravartaka jwara, in the context of Jwara chikitsa in Caraka Samhita that describes that, if a person, who has become free from jwara, resorts to prohibited factors before gaining strength, then the Jwara may reappear. Sometimes, the Dosas causing Jwara undergo Paripaka in the Dhatus and the Jwara may subside but manifest later as harmful symptoms like, Dīnata, Svayathu, Glani, Panduta, loss of appetite, itching, urticaria, pimples and suppression of the power of digestion. So, the manifestation of Punaravartaka Jwara has similarity with the post covid 19 conditions. So, the present article aims to review the analogy of the contributing factors and clinical presentation of Punaravartaka jwara and post covid condition and to plan a treatment protocol
Consumers’ Perception and Behavior towards Geographical Indication Products: The Case of Traditional Pestil from Gümüşhane, Turkey
Authors: Dogan Nilgun , Adanacıoğlu Hakan 
Published: October 2022

The main objective of this study is to assess the relationship between the level of consumers' perception of products with geographical indication (GI) and their consumption of products with GI labels. Geographically indicated products were examined within the scope of Gümüşhane fruit pulp (mulberry pestil), which was registered as a Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) in 2004. This research conducted an online survey of 166 consumers living in Gümüşhane province in Turkey. Binary logistic regression analysis method was used to identify the factors affecting the probability of consuming products with GI labels. The model results show that middle-aged, married, middle-income and consumers who correctly perceive the concept of geographical indication products are more likely to consume products with GI labels. According to the logistic regression results, the increase in consumers' level of correct perception of the product notion with GI label increases the probability of consuming products with GI label 2.5 times. The results of this study also tell us that the market share of these products can be increased by improving the consumer perception towards geographically indicated products. Policymakers can also take advantage of these insights to improve lucid understanding of how labels are actually interpreted by consumers.
Pengenalan Dasar-Dasar Bahasa Inggris for Young Learners di Kelurahan Jawi-Jawi Kecamatan Bulukumpa
Authors: Azhar Adzra Atifah , Danial  , Harmilawati  , Nurul Islamiah  , Hasmiati  
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This community service program aims to introduce the basics of English for young learners at the Jawi-Jawi Village TK/TPA. The teaching method applied in this program is the fun learning method where the teacher creates a pleasant learning atmosphere. The results of this program can improve students' understanding and knowledge of the basics of English for young learners. This is evidenced by the results of the comparison of pre-test and post-test students where the average pre-test of students is 36% and the average post-test student is 83% so that the increase in student understanding and knowledge is 47% of the 30 student numbers.
Keywords: Introduction, Basics of English, Young learners.
Abstrak
Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan dasar-dasar bahasa Inggris pada pelajar pemula di TK/TPA Kelurahan Jawi-Jawi. Metode pengajaran yang diterapkan dalam program ini yaitu metode fun learning dimana pengajar menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan. Hasil dari program ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan siswa terhadap dasar-dasar bahasa Inggris pada pelajar pemula. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil perbandingan pre-test dan post-test siswa dimana rata-rata pre-test siswa adalah 36% dan rata-rata post-test siswa adalah 83% sehingga peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan siswa adalah 47% dari 30 jumlah siswa.
Kata kunci: Pengenalan, Dasar-dasar bahasa Inggris, Pelajar pemula.
Meningkatkan Iman Masyarakat Dan Minat Baca Siswa Di Desa Alenangka
Authors: Masrurah  , Salam  , Sartina  , Jamaluddin  , Umar  , A. Fathul Asdar  
Published: October 2022

Dalam menjalani kehidupan, kita dituntut untuk selalu meningkatkan kualitas kita sebagai manusa, baik itu kualitas yang bersifat duniawi hingga akhirat.ada banyak cara dalam mrningkatkan kualitas duniawi dan akhirat kita sebagai manusia. Salah satu jalan dalam meningkatkan kualitas akhirat kita atau meningkatkan iman kita dengan selalu menyirami hati kita dengan ayata-ayat Al-qur’an dan Hadist Rasulullah. Begitu pula dalam meningkatkan kualitas duniawi kita sehingga kita tidak dengan mudah terperangkap dalam kebodohan. Berdasarkan ayat yang pertama diturunkan oleh Allah dalam Al-qur’an yaitu membaca maka kita sebagai manusia juga harus meningkatkannya juga, ada banyak cara juga yang dipakai dalam meningkatkan minat kita dalam membaca.