bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conceptualizing involvement: masyarakat desa wisata sebelum dan selama pandemi covid-19 di batu kabupaten malang provinsi jawa timur
Authors: Koerniawaty Francisca Titing 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara mendalam bentuk-bentuk keterlibatan masyarakat dalam kegiatan wisata Pujon Kidul sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID19. Pendekatan kualitatif diterapkan dengan melakukan pengamatan pasif dan wawancara mendalam kepada Kepala Desa, perwakilan pengelola Desa Wisata Pujon Kidul, Perwakilan Pokdarwis Capung Alas, perwakilan tokoh masyarakat, perwakilan petani, pemilik homestay, perwakilan ibu PKK, dan perwakilan muda-mudi desa. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa keterlibatan masyarakat Desa Pujon Kidul dalam pengembangan desa wisata sebelum pandemi COVID-19 adalah untuk meningkatkan ‘quality of life.’ Keterlibatan masyarakat mendapat dukungan dari pemerintah desa, kabupaten dan pusat, juga stakeholders lainnya seperti Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Malang, Perhutani dan BNI. Masyarakat juga secara mandiri, sadar dan aktif terlibat dalam setiap planning, pengambilan keputusan, controlling dan manfaat ekonomi dari pengembangan desa wisata. Keterlibatan juga dilakukan secara spontan dan bottom up, walaupun telah terjadi transformasi dalam kegiatan wisata selama pandemi, masyarakat tetap bersatu padu secara aktif dan spontan untuk berbenah fasilitas juga SDM sebagai pemulihan wisata. Pemerintah tetap berperan untuk menyadarkan masyarakat bahwa pengembangan wisata tidak saja berorientasi pada uang namun juga untuk membangun desa secara berkelanjutan, selain itu masyarakat juga sadar akan pentingnya penerapan protokol kesehatan sebagai garansi bagi wisatawan untuk tetap nyaman menikmati suasana pedesaan sebagai aktivitas away from routines.
Faktor kunci sukses pada restoran mie kober di bali: perspektif manajemen dan konsumen
Authors: Arcana I Nyoman , Suastuti Ni Luh , Wiratnaya I Nyoman 
Published: July 2022

Hidangan mie bercitarasa pedas adalah terobosan baru di bidang usaha kuliner. Kober Mie Setan di Bali merupakan usaha kuliner yang menerapkan strategi pemasaran diantaranya, strategi produk, strategi tempat, strategi harga dan strategi promosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang menjadi kunci sukses jaringan Restoran Mie Kober di Bali dari sisi perspektif manajemen dan konsumen. Eksplorasi terhadap faktor-faktor yang menjadi kunci sukses restoran dikumpulkan dari hasil wawancara dan diskusi fokus grup, sedangkan analisis dari perspektif konsumen menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dari perspektif manajemen, terdapat tiga variabel baru yang menjadi kunci sukses jaringan restoran Mie Kober di Bali, yaitu: Service Design, Location, dan Penerapan CHSE. Sedangkan dari perspektif konsumen, sebesar 73,1% perilaku dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel motivasi, kualitas dan sikap sedangkan sisanya yaitu 26,9% perilaku dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Terdapat Sembilan belas (19) indikator variabel yang berkinerja baik, dan dua variabel yang berkinerja biasa . Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan agar Resto Mie Kober disarankan agar mempertahankan kinerja faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kesuksesan perusahaan, yang meliputi: Menu dan minuman, Marketing, Quality management, Production Control, Production, Inventory, Finance, Strategy, Service design, Location, dan penerapan CHSE.
1918.–1920. gada gripas pandēmijas norise Latvijā
Authors: Gīle Inna 
Published: July 2022

Raksta mērķis ir izpētīt 1918.–1920. gada gripas pandēmijas norisi Latvijā, lai izprastu, kādā apjomā šī pasaules mēroga pandēmija skāra Latvijas teritoriju. Gripas izplatības laiks sakrita ar Latvijas Neatkarības kara (1918–1920) laiku, kas vēl vairāk pasliktināja situāciju. Pētījuma pirmajā daļā aplūkota vispārējā sanitārā situācija Latvijā kara laikā, lai izprastu, kādos apstākļos gripa izplatījās. Uzmanība pievērsta arī gripas ienākšanai Latvijā, pirmajiem reģistrētajiem gadījumiem, izplatībai, ierobežošanas, kā arī preventīviem pasākumiem u. c.
Evaluasi Edukasi Kesehatan pada Pekerja Home Industry Batik Mitra Inovasi Ademos Indonesia
Authors: Astutik Erni , Arini Shintia Yunita , Atmaka Dominikus Raditya , Shodiqurrosyad A. , Fakhrur Latifah , Laili Nur Afi 
Published: July 2022

Sindroma metabolik adalah kumpulan masalah atau gejala kesehatan yang menyebabkan penyakit degeneratif dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat pada pekerja salah satunya home industry. Selain itu, pekerja juga mudah mengalami penyakit muskuloskeletal karena sikap kerja yang tidak ergonomik terutama pada pekerja home industry yang tidak mempunyai standar kerja. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengukur perbedaan pengetahuan pekerja home industry batik sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi kesehatan tentang sindroma metabolik, kesehatan kerja, dan gizi kerja. Proses pengambilan data menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimental dan dilaksanakan pada Bulan September 2021. Besar sampel adalah 30 pekerja home industry batik dengan metode sampling secara purposif. Data dianalisis dengan uji paired T-test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 80% subjek adalah perempuan, rata-rata berusia 31,5 ±11,6 tahun, 43,3% subjek tamatan SMP, serta 73,3% sudah menikah. Hanya 3,3% subjek merokok dan 83.3% subjek mempunyai anggota keluarga merokok. Sebagian besar subjek akan ke pelayanan kesehatan jika sakit (93,3%). Terdapat peningkatan signifikan pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi tentang kesehatan kerja (p=0,030), sindroma metabolik (p<0,001), dan gizi kerja (p<0,001). Terdapat perbedaan signifikan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi. Oleh karena itu, program kesehatan untuk menurunkan angka sindroma metabolik dan musculoskeletal disorder perlu untuk menyasar pada pekerja home industry.

Kata kunci: gaya hidup sehat, gizi kerja, home industry, gangguan muskuloskeletal, sindroma metabolik
Protein Biomarkers and Cardiovascular Outcomes in People with Type 2 Diabetes and Acute Coronary Syndrome: The ELIXA Biomarker Study
Authors: Gerstein Hertzel C. , Hess Sibylle , Claggett Brian , Dickstein Kenneth , Kober Lars , Pietro Maggioni Aldo , McMurray John J.V. , Probstfield Jeffrey L. , Riddle Matthew C. , Tardif Jean-Claude , Pfeffer Marc A. 
Published: July 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Background: </strong>Protein biomarkers may identify people with type 2 diabetes at high risk of cardiovascular outcomes and death. </p>
<p><strong>Methods: </strong> Bio-banked serum from 4957 ELIXA (Evaluating Lixisenatide in Acute Coronary Syndrome) participants was analyzed. Forward-selection Cox models identified independent protein risk factors for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and death, that were compared to a previously validated biomarker panel. </p>
<p><strong>Results:</strong> NT-proBNP and osteoprotegerin predicted both outcomes. In addition, trefoil factor 3 predicted MACE, and angiopoietin-2 predicted death (C = 0.70 and 0.79 respectively compared to 0.63 and 0.66 for clinical variables alone). These proteins had all been previously identified and validated. Notably, C statistics for just NT-proBNP plus clinical risk factors were 0.69 and 0.78 for MACE and death respectively. </p>
<p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>NT-proBNP and other proteins independently predict CV outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes following acute coronary syndrome. Adding other biomarkers only marginally increased NT-proBNP’s prognostic value. </p>
<p><br></p>
Converting Hydraulic Resistance Energy of the System into Electricity
Authors: Sahakyan A. A. , Butko D. A. 
Published: July 2022

Introduction. A gravity conduit with a control valve and a pressure regulator in the gravity water-supply pipe is considered under conditions when the hydraulic regime of the water-supply system is not disturbed. In relation to such a system, the problems of converting the energy of local artificial hydraulic resistance into electricity are investigated.Materials and Methods. Literature that highlights the possibility of using microturbines for power generation in water systems was studied. The actual values noted by the continuous pressure recorder (logger) for 12 hours were presented, as well as the water consumption by the turbine at a given unit section (the average for a year), and the pressure differential. It was noted that the use of small hydroelectric power plants in water supply systems significantly reduced the cost of their operation. The indicators of water consumption in the hydroturbine unit during the year, broken down by months, were given. The maximum power at the turbine inlet was calculated. The principles of selecting the type of hydraulic turbine were described. The average efficiency values for different elements of the hydroturbine plant, the average parameters of the power of the small hydro and the corresponding indicators of the average monthly electricity generation were indicated.Results. Equipping the units under study with specially designed turbines can enable to obtain electrical energy through converting artificially created by local resistance and extinguished mechanical energy. It is possible to apply the approaches described in this article when replacing many of the pressure control units of the Yerevan City Network system. The productivity of a small hydro power plant was predicted, as well as the terms of its construction and operation — for 2 years and 30 years, respectively. The construction and maintenance costs were calculated in advance. The expected data on income, expenses, and net profit are given. It is indicated that it will potentially be close to 6 million drams per year. The analysis of the data allowed us to conclude that the internal rate of return will be at the level of 10.4%, and the payback period is 9 years.Discussion and Conclusions. We recommend replacing the regulator with a hydroturbine having the same hydraulic resistance and automatic flow control in the system. The conclusions were confirmed by the energy and economic indicators of the hydroturbine plant located on the section of the Arzakan — Yerevan main water pipeline.
Analysis of natural language processing technology: modern problems and approaches
Authors: Kazakova M. A. , Sultanova A. P. 
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The article presents an overview of modern neural network models for natural language processing. Research into natural language processing is of interest as the need to process large amounts of audio and text information accumulated in recent decades has increased. The most discussed in foreign literature are the features of the processing of spoken language. The aim of the work is to present modern models of neural networks in the field of oral speech processing.Materials and Methods. Applied research on understanding spoken language is an important and far-reaching topic in the natural language processing. Listening comprehension is central to practice and presents a challenge. This study meets a method of hearing detection based on deep learning. The article briefly outlines the substantive aspects of various neural networks for speech recognition, using the main terms associated with this theory. A brief description of the main points of the transformation of neural networks into a natural language is given.Results. A retrospective analysis of foreign and domestic literary sources was carried out alongside with a description of new methods for oral speech processing, in which neural networks were used. Information about neural networks, methods of speech recognition and synthesis is provided. The work includes the results of diverse experimental works of recent years. The article elucidates the main approaches to natural language processing and their changes over time, as well as the emergence of new technologies. The major problems currently existing in this area are considered.Discussion and Conclusions. The analysis of the main aspects of speech recognition systems has shown that there is currently no universal system that would be self-learning, noise-resistant, recognizing continuous speech, capable of working with large dictionaries and at the same time having a low error rate.
Related dynamic axisymmetric thermoelectroelasticity problem for a long hollow piezoceramic cylinder
Authors: Shlyakhin D. A. , Kalmova M. A. 
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The article studies the problem of investigation of coupled nonstationary thermoelectroelastic fields in piezoceramic structures. The main approaches related to the construction of a general solution to the initial non-selfadjoint equations describing the process under consideration are briefly outlined. The work aims at constructing a new closed solution to the axisymmetric thermoelectroelasticity problem for a long piezoceramic cylinder.Materials and Methods. A long hollow cylinder whose electrodated surfaces were connected to a measuring device with large input resistance was considered. On the cylindrical surfaces of the plate, a time-varying temperature was given. The hyperbolic theory of Lord–Shulman thermo-electro-elasticity was used. The closed solution is constructed using a generalized method of finite integral transformations.Results. The developed calculation algorithm makes it possible to determine the stress–strain state of the cylinder, its temperature, and electric fields. In addition, it becomes possible to investigate the coupling of fields in a piezoceramic cylinder, as well as to analyze the effect of relaxation of the heat flow on the fields under consideration.Discussion and Conclusion. The use of assumptions about the equality of the components of the temperature stress tensor and the absence of temperature effect on the electric field allowed us to formulate a self-adjoint initial system of equations and construct a closed solution.
Isoniazid Microencapsulation With HPMCP HP-50 and HPMCP HP- 55 (2:3) Coating Using Solvent Evaporation Method
Authors: Ratih Hestiary , Kamilah Pratiwi Gladdis , Alatas Fikri , Agustin Mia , Dewinta Saraswati Bella 
Published: July 2022

The combination formulation of tuberculosis drugs may cause interactions if these drugs are given simultaneously. Rifampin (RIF) decomposes in the stomach when given concurrently with isoniazid (INH), which results in a decrease in the bioavailability of RIF. The purpose of this study is to make INH microcapsules using HPMCP HP-50 and HP-55 coatings to prevent these interactions. The process of making INH: HPMCP HP-50 and HP-55 (2:3) microcapsules was done by using solvent evaporation method. The entrapment efficiency of INH: HPMCP HP-50 and HP-55 (2:3) were 83.21% and 91.57%, respectively. The dissolution test of INH: HPMCP HP-50 and HP-55 microcapsules met the requirements of the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia Edition V. The FTIR results showed that there was no change either in the chemical composition of isoniazid or in the coating of the microencapsulation. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) showed the active substance was well coated. This study produces microcapsules that can provide a delayed release effect, so it is expected that INH: HPMCP HP-50 and HP-55 (2:3) microcapsules can be released in the intestines without interacting with RIF.
How Students Seek Information When Studying at Home? A Case Study in Pekalongan High Schools
Authors: Ummi Laila Salamah  , Ganggi Roro Isyawati Permata 
Published: July 2022

The Covid-19 has hampered students’ activities to visit the library. Thus, it changes students’ behavior in accessing information once studying at home. This paper studied the information seeking behavior of high school students in Pekalongan during the pandemic. This study used descriptive quantitative methods that collect research data using online questionnaires to research respondents. The research sample used the simple random sampling technique. The data was then analyzed by using descriptive statistical analysis of SPSS version 26th edition. The results showed that the information seeking behavior of high school students in Pekalongan during school from home occurs due to the Context of Information Needs (2, 88); Activating Mechanism (2.69) and risk/reward (3.07); Intervening variables in Psychological (3.08), Role-related or Interpersonal (3.37), Environmental (2.98), and Source Characteristics (2.68). Additionally, indicating the level of information seeking, Passive Search (3.07), Active Search (2.79), Ongoing Search (3.04), and Information processing and use (2.74).
Assessment of laparoscopic working space in guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) undergoing carbon dioxide insufflation at different intra-abdominal pressures
Authors: McCready Julianne E. , zur Linden Alex R. , Singh Ameet , Beaufrère Hugues H. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate pneumoperitoneal volumes (laparoscopic working space) in guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) undergoing pneumoperitoneum via carbon dioxide insufflation at different intra-abdominal pressures (IAPs) (4, 6, and 8 mm Hg) and recumbencies (dorsal, right lateral, and left lateral).

ANIMALS
Six 3- to 4-month-old sexually intact female Hartley guinea pigs.

PROCEDURES
Guinea pigs were anesthetized, intubated, and had an abdominal insufflation catheter placed. A baseline abdominal CT scan was performed. Guinea pigs underwent insufflation, with each IAP given in a random order for 10 to 15 minutes with a washout period of 5 minutes between pressures. Abdominal CT scans were acquired at each IAP and at each recumbency. Pneumoperitoneal volumes were calculated using software.

RESULTS
Increases in IAP increased working space significantly (P < .001). The 6- and 8-mm Hg pressures increased working space from 4 mm Hg by 7.3% and 19.8%, respectively. Recumbent positioning (P = .60) and body weight (P = .73) did not affect working space. Order of IAP had a significant (P = .006) effect on working space. One of the guinea pigs experienced oxygen desaturation and bradycardia at 6- and 8-mm Hg IAP.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Although an increased working space occurred at 6 and 8 mm Hg compared to 4 mm Hg, further research is needed concerning the cardiovascular effects of pneumoperitoneum in guinea pigs to determine whether those higher IAPs are safe in this species. An IAP of 6 mm Hg can be considered for laparoscopic cannula placement, followed by a lower IAP for laparoscopic procedures.
Surgical treatment of deep neck infections in 19 dogs
Authors: Rajeev Meenakshi , Wallace Mandy L. , Schmiedt Chad W. , Grimes Janet A. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
Describe clinical features, treatment, and outcomes in dogs with deep neck infections.

ANIMALS
19 dogs undergoing surgical treatment of deep neck infections from January 1, 2015, through December 31, 2020.

PROCEDURES
Retrospective record review was conducted, with data collected including clinical signs; neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR); diagnostic imaging, surgical, and histopathologic findings; and follow-up. Spearman correlation and Wilcoxon rank sum were used to compare variables to NLR.

RESULTS
All dogs had cervical swelling, and 9 were febrile. On CT, a distinct mass or abscess (7/13) or abscessed lymph node (4/13) was common, with contrast enhancement (10/13), fluid tracking (8/13), and displacement of the trachea, pharynx, or larynx (6/13) also frequently seen. Foreign material was suspected on CT for 4 dogs and was identified at surgery or histopathology for 4 dogs, only 1 of which was suspected on CT. Histopathology most commonly revealed pyogranulomatous inflammation (14/15). Increasing NLR was moderately correlated to a decreased duration of clinical signs before presentation (ρ = –0.548; P = .035) and an increased length of hospitalization (ρ = 0.645; P = .009). Bacterial culture was submitted for all dogs, and polymicrobial infections were common (8/19). Broad-spectrum empirical antimicrobials were commonly prescribed. Change in antimicrobial treatment based on culture was uncommon (3/19). All dogs survived to hospital discharge; 18 dogs with long-term follow-up had complete resolution of clinical signs.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
CT was useful to plan for surgery, and surgical treatment resulted in resolution of clinical signs in all dogs with long-term follow-up available. Empirical antimicrobial treatment, such as amoxicillin–clavulanic acid or ampicillin-sulbactam, should be considered.
Urbanization and land use change: A study in Vietnam
Authors: Tuan Nguyen Tran 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Land-use change is a human process aimed at transforming the natural landscape and emphasizing the role and function of land for socio-economic activities. However, we do not know how the land transition in Vietnam has been proceeding recently. Thus, this article aims to examine the current urbanization process of land conversion in Vietnam. To explore the current situation and recent change of land use, the author analyzed standardized databases and maps from reports of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of Vietnam (MoNRE), the General Statistics Office of Vietnam (GSO), and the land cover map of Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). Research results show that the land transition in Vietnam has been similar to the world trend. The highest land conversion rate occurs in the North Central and Central Coast regions, but conversion of agricultural land for urbanization is mainly in the Red River Delta and Southeast. The study also noted some negative socio-economic impacts of land conversion on the lives of suburban residents.
A phytoindicational assessment of the vegetation of afforestation belts in the Middle Dnipro Region, Ukraine
Authors: Goncharenko Igor V. , Solomakha Igor V. , Shevchyk Vasyl L. , Dvirna Tetyana S. , Tymochko Igor Ya. , Solomakha Volodymyr A. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We performed a study of the vegetation of afforestation belts in the Middle Dnipro Region of Ukraine. These were planted to protect agricultural land from adverse climatic conditions. The syntaxonomy of these afforestation belts is, so far, embedded in the synanthropic class of Robinietea tree plantations, but over time, these may need another syntaxonomic solution. Based on the data, a phytoindicational assessment of these communities was performed. The ecological features of the vegetation of afforestation belts have been determined by the mutual influence of ecological factors of different origin, and the extent of these impacts. In particular, the climatic conditions and edaphic factors and also the peculiarities of the environment-forming influence of different dominant tree species in the main layers and the age of these plantations, which determines at different stages of sylvestral succession processes. According to our phytoindicational assessment, use of cluster analysis of these biotopes of afforestation belts, proved their considerable similarity taking into account all ecological factors, and the distribution is mainly due to the predominant tree species. As a result of ordination analysis, it was found that the factors that most correlate with the ordinal axes are light regime, soil nitrogen and humidity. Phytocoenoses of afforestation belts are a very specific component of the forest biome in this region, because they have been artificially created.
Emigrating to Depopulated Regions in Mediterranean Europe: Demographic Impact and Choice of Destination in a Case Study in North-East Spain (Aragon)
Authors: Palacios Adrián , Pinilla Vicente , Silvestre Javier 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
International migration to depopulated areas is a growing field of research; even more so in Spain, one of the European countries most affected by depopulation. This paper analyses, first, the demographic impact of immigration from other countries in Aragon, which has undergone an intense and long process of depopulation throughout most of its territory. Second, we examine the factors that explain the immigrants’ choice of destination. The analysis focuses on the period 2000–2016. The basic territorial units of the analysis are the municipality (NUTS 5) and the county (NUTS 4).