bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ BƯỚC ĐẦU XẠ TRỊ IGRT TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ UNG THƯ PHỔI KHÔNG TẾ BÀO NHỎ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN K
Authors: Công Định Đinh , Công Hoàng Nguyễn 
Published: January 2022

Ung thư phổi (UTP) là bệnh ung thư (UT) thường gặp thứ hai sau UT gan. Điều trị UTP tùy thuộc thể giải phẫu bệnh và giai đoạn (GĐ) bệnh. Đối với ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ (UTPKTBN) GĐ IIb từ chối phẫu thuật (PT), IIIc: vai trò của HXĐT được đặt lên hàng đầu, GĐ IIIa, IIIb điều trị đa mô thức. Xạ trị điều biến liều (ĐBL) IMRT là kỹ thuật hiện đại có khả năng tối ưu hóa kế hoạch xạ trị tăng khả năng tập trung liều vào mô u, hạn chế liều tới tổ chức nguy cấp. Xạ trị dưới hướng dẫn hình ảnh (IGRT) bằng Conebeam- CT nhằm đảm bảo xạ trị chính xác vào thể tích cần điều trị (PTV) và đánh giá sự di động của u cũng như một số cơ quan nguy cấp (OARs) trong quá trình điều trị. Nghiên cứu của chúng tôi nhằm nhận xét kết quả điều trị và mức độ di động của u cũng như một số cơ quan nguy cấp trong xạ trị ĐBL IMRT dưới hướng dẫn hình ảnh cho UTPKTBN GĐ IIb - III tại bệnh viện K. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: 30 BN UTPKTBN GĐ IIB-III điều trị HXĐT tại Bệnh viện K. Hóa trị phác đồ EP, xạ trị kỹ thuật IMRT dưới hướng dẫn hình ảnh (IGRT), điều trị tại Bệnh viện K từ tháng 1/2021 – 9/2021. Chụp conebeam- CT hướng dẫn hình ảnh ngày đầu tiên của mỗi tuần điều trị, nhận xét sự di lệch của u và một số cơ quan nguy cấp trong điều trị UTP và nhận xét kết quả điều trị, một số biến chứng sớm của điều trị HXĐT. Kết quả: Kỹ thuật IMRT dưới hướng dẫn hình ảnh (IGRT) giúp điều trị chính xác vào thể tích đích, không có trường hợp nào tổn thương u lệch khỏi PTV. Bênh cạnh đó cũng đánh giá được mức độ di động của u theo các chiều khác nhau trong quá trình xạ trị < 0,3cm, di động của cơ hoành lớn nhất: 1,24±0,62 cm so với các cơ quan khác trong lồng ngực. Tỷ lệ đáp ứng toàn bộ của u cao: 93,4%, tỷ lệ đáp ứng của hạch hoàn toàn lên đến 60,8%. Tỷ lệ biến chứng sớm viêm phổi độ 3 thấp: 3,3, không có BN viêm độ 4. Biến chứng sớm viêm thực quản độ 2 là 6,7%, không có viêm độ 3,4. Kết luận: Trong nghiên cứu, chúng tôi nhận thấy sự di động của u, thể tích điều trị trong giới hạn cho phép, xạ trị kỹ thuật IMRT có hướng dẫn hình ảnh (IGRT) có kết quả điều trị tốt và tác dụng không mong muốn của xạ trị thấp.
Kết quả xa phẫu thuật thắt đường rò gian cơ thắt điều trị rò hậu môn
Authors: Quốc Lê Văn , Dương Triệu Triều , Bình Diêm Đăng , Linh Trần Tuấn , An Hồ Hữu , Trưởng Nguyễn Văn 
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả xa phẫu thuật thắt đường rò gian cơ thắt (LIFT) điều trị rò hậu môn. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả theo dõi dọc tất cả bệnh nhân rò hậu môn xuyên cơ thắt, được phẫu thuật thắt đường rò gian cơ thắt tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 từ tháng 2/2016 đến 2/2020. Kết quả: 33 bệnh nhân, tuổi trung bình 41,0 ± 12,3 năm, tỷ lệ nam/ nữ 15,5/1, thời gian biểu hiện bệnh trung bình 11,5 ± 10,9 tháng. 97,3% bệnh nhân rò xuyên cơ thắt cao, 63,6% được rạch áp xe hậu môn, 21,2% bệnh nhân rò hậu môn tái phát, 87,9%, 9,1%, 3% bệnh nhân lần lượt có 1, 2, 4 lỗ rò ngoài. Thời gian phẫu thuật trung bình 48,9 ± 11,5 phút; 100% bệnh nhân đau ít sau mổ theo thang điểm VAS. Thời gian nằm viện trung bình 2,8 ± 1,2 ngày, thời gian trung bình liền sẹo 3,1 ± 0,9 tuần. Có 1 bệnh nhân (3%) tái phát được cắt bỏ đường rò. Thời gian theo dõi 21,1 ± 16,9 tháng; Điểm đánh giá mức độ tự chủ hậu môn trước mổ, sau mổ 2 tuần, 2 tháng lần lượt là 0; 1,1 ± 0,3, 0,1 ± 0,3 điểm. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật thắt đường rò gian cơ thắt điều trị rò hậu môn cho tỷ lệ khỏi 97%, nhanh hồi phục, ít ảnh hưởng tới chức năng hậu môn.
Analisis Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Memengah Di Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan
Authors: Kasim Syaifudin S. , Masrul Masrul , Juhaepa Juhaepa , Supiyah Ratna 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis dampak Covid-19 terhadap pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM), khususnya di Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengggara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan data sekunder dari hasil riset dan referensi kepustakaan yang terkait dengan penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Jenis data berupa data sekunder dan data primer (kualitatif).Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa dampak utama yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat, khususnya pelaku UMKM sejak adanya Covid-19 adalah menurunnya pendapatan para pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM), terjadinya alih profesi sebagian dari pelaku UMKM, menurunya daya beli masyarakat terhadap hasil produk para pelaku UMKM, dan munculnya keresahan sosial dikalangan pelaku UMKM karena tidak adanya kepastian akan berakhirnya pandemic Covid -19, sehingga segmen usaha, aktivitas usaha dan produktivitas usaha mereka menurun. Selain itu, modal usaha mereka juga semakin menurun karena umumnya dialihkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga sehari-hari.
جريمتا القوة الجنائية و الإرهاب في القانون السوري و السوداني : دراسة مقارنة في الفقه الإسلامي
Authors: محمد سمير ياسين، أديبة 
Published: January 2022

جريمتا القوة الجنائية و الإرهاب في القانون السوري و السوداني : دراسة مقارنة في الفقه الإسلامي
A Summary of The Criminal Force and Terrorism's Research, a study in the light of Islamic jurisprudence and Syrian and Sudanese Laws.
This research handles the criminal force and terrorism in accordance with Islamic jurisprudence compared with the laws of Syria and Sudan.
It involves two matters: The first searches into the criminal force defined as using force against one's freedom to commit a crime, damage, bother, hurt or scare.
This crime has three comers: 1.
Physical done by using force against others.
2.
Incorporeal: the intention to hurt by force.
3.
Jural: this is the very textual law that condemns the act and penalizes the resultant.
Then the research pinpoints, abiding Islamic jurisprudehce, the punishment of committing the crime.
It is a penalty issued and judged only by the judicial authority because it is not detailed as Qisaas.
This punishment is issued by virtue of N.143 Sudanese and N.559 Syrian Law Articles.
The second probes terrorism defined as threatening others.
This also has three corners: 1- Physical as a process of threatening.
2- Incorporeal by the intention and will to commit the crime.
3- Jural as having a text condemns the act.
Then it shows, abiding Islamic jurisprudence, the punishment of the crime, which is issued and judged by the judicial authority by virtue of N.144 Sudanese and N.560-564 Syrian Law Articles
النظام الجنائي الإسلامي و طرق الحماية من جرائم إشانة السمعة : دراسة مقارنة بما عليه العمل من القوانين الجنائية المعاصرة
Authors: طارق حسن بن عوف 
Published: January 2022

النظام الجنائي الإسلامي و طرق الحماية من جرائم إشانة السمعة : دراسة مقارنة بما عليه العمل من القوانين الجنائية المعاصرة
slam aims of protecting people honour and keeping their fame and dignity and for this reasin it silences ill mannered people and those who seek shme for innocent people .
It prtvents these ill mannered people from injuring people feelings and staining their honour.
and it seriously prohibilty propagate indecent among the belivers so that life could be vilrluos and free of this evil for this, Islam prohibits compelty and considers it as one are of the greatest sins and indecent and the person doing this is deemed to curse .
dissolute and banishment from Allah's mercy and he deserves severe pain in this world and the hereafter.
The subject is tackled in to themes : 1.
Definition of defaming crime and explaining its elements in Islam and its legal punishment.
2.
Definition of disgrace and its punishment in the criminal legislations.
It concludes with the important findings and recommendations
Hubungan Manusia Dan Alam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: El-Karimah Mia Fitriah 
Published: January 2022

This writing is the result of a library research, that tries to examine how the relationship between nature and humans in the perspective of the Qur'an. It used in the perspective of the Qur'an through a thematic interpretation approach. The purpose is to find out how the Qur'an view the concepts of nature and humans. The relationship between humans and the universe that is in the Koran indicates the direction of humans who have a greater role in creating prosperity. human synergy as caliph on earth must follow the existing sunnatullah, must not violate, because this nature is objective, not favoritism, anyone who violates, will be subject to his punishment, whatever the reason for the violation, including ignorance or negligence.
The Analysis Effect of Brand Identity and Brand Image toward Brand Satisfaction and Brand Loyalty of Chocolate Product in Samarinda
Authors: Suminto Suminto , Martati Indah , Kusrihandayani Dyah , Estiyani Erika 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of brand identity and brand image on brand satisfaction and brand loyalty of silverqueen chocolate products in Samarinda City. A quantitative approach using path analysis processed with IBM SPSS 23 software and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with IBM AMOS 5 software. A total of 132 respondents who had consumed Silverqueen chocolate in Samarinda were the samples in this study. The measurement scale uses a Likert scale with a score of 1 - 5. In the beginning, validity and reliability tests are carried out on the research instrument, then estimation tests and structural model fit tests are conducted. The results showed that brand identity and brand image had a significant effect on brand satisfaction and had no significant effect on brand loyalty. Likewise, brand satisfaction has no significant effect on brand loyalty. The results of this study state that brand variables that affect brand satisfaction will not automatically encourage brand loyalty.
Cutaneous adverse drug reactions in a tertiary care hospital: An observational study
Authors: Baijayanti Rath  , Manas Ranjan Naik  , Bhabagrahi Rath  , Renuka Bhoi  , Jai Prakash  
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Cutaneous adverse drug reactions (CADRs) are one of the most common ADRs caused by drugs causing a lot of morbidity and mortality. The overall incidence of CADRs in developed countries is 1-3 %, while that in the developing countries is reported to be higher between 2 % and 5 %. Changes in drug metabolism drug interactions, oxidative stress, and various cytokines are the various factors that cause cutaneous adverse drug reactions. Aim and objective: This study aims to evaluate the patterns of CADRs, the causative drugs along with causality and severity assessment. Methods: A total of 50 Patients with cutaneous adverse drug reactions who were included in our last study attended skin OPD, VIMSAR Burla, from June 2018 to September 2018 and were analyzed for causality assessment using the WHO-UMC scale and severity assessment using Hartwig and Siegel's scale. Results: Out of 50 patients, 48 % belong to the age group 21-40 years. Around 44 % of CADRs were fixed drug eruptions. NSAID was found to be the most offending drug and it contributed to a maximum of 32 % of ADRs. 16 % of ADRs were found to be caused by antitubercular drugs. Paracetamol was the key NSAID, contributing 87.5 % of ADRs. Causality was certain, probable, and possible for 8 %, 24 %, and 60 % of ADRs respectively. Severity was mild for 64 % and moderate for 34 % of ADRs. Conclusions: NSAID and antitubercular drugs are the commonest drugs causing CADRs. Fixed drug eruption is the most common CADRs and the commonest drug was paracetamol. Causality grade was possible and the severity grade was mild.
Materiovigilance: Current status in India analogous to its global status
Authors: Nalini Pandey  , Mohammed Imran  
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Medical devices are boon to the healthcare system and are available in the market since long ago. More than 500,000 different types of the medical devices are available in the international market. Thus, from the patient safety view point, assessment of the quality and safety of these medical devices is essential.
Objectives: This review article discusses the classification and regulation of medical devices in India and the world with framework of adverse event reporting system for medical devices in India.
Methods: To address the aforesaid issue International Medical Device Regulators Forum (IMDF) was established in 2011 was established at international Level. In India, 4 years later in 2015, Materiovoigilance Program of india (MvPI) was introduced with the prime aim of improving the protection of the health and safety of patients, healthcare professionals and others by reducing the likelihood of reoccurrence of an adverse event associated with the use of medical devices.
Results: At present, there are 50 Medical Device Adverse Event Monitoring Centres (MDMCs) in India. Every country has its own regulatory body and guidelines for monitoring and reporting of adverse events due to medical devices eg: USFDA in USA, TGA in Australia, MHRA in UK, ENVISA in Brazil, CDSCO in India etc.
Conclusions: In India, the provisions of regulation of safety, quality and performance of medical devices are laid down in the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 and rules 1945.
Cefpodoxime Proxetil associated bloody diarrhoea, itching and red rashes in child: A case report
Authors: Pushpraj Prafulla Gawai  
Published: January 2022

Case Report: A case report of a five-year-old paediatric patient was presented here, who received Cefpodoxime proxetil for the treatment of Dengue fever and experienced bloody diarrhoea, itching and red rashes on hands. His laboratory data includes haemoglobin level 10.9 gm % (13-17 gm %), total leucocyte count 4100 /cmm (4000-1000 /cmm), neutrophils 73 % (40-75 %), lymphocytes 20 % (20-45 %), eosinophils 03 % (1-6 %), monocytes 04 % (2-10 %), platelet count 2.42 Lac /cµmm (1.5-4.5 Lac /cµmm), Lymph% 19.9 % (20-45), Gran% 72.5 % (40-75), HGB 10.9/103 /µL (11.0-16.0), HCT 34.9 % (37-54), MCV 68.1 fL (80-100), MCH 21.2 pg, MCHC 31.0 g /dL, RDW-CV 16.2 %, anti-Dengue-IgG and IgM tests are non-reactive and Dengue NS1 antigen test is weakly reactive. The patient recovered from red rashes and bloody diarrhoea after treatment discontinuation.
Conclusions: Events bloody diarrhea and red rashes are probably due to Cefpodoxime Proxetil treatment as per WHO causality assessment.
Ofloxacin/ tinidazole induced fixed drug eruption- a case report
Authors: Monika Kapoor  
Published: January 2022

Introduction: An immunological cutaneous adverse drug reaction is distinguished as sharply defined lesions with red rashes and sharp borders, erythematous lesions with or without blisters developing within an hour or in a few cases within a week after drug administration is termed as fixed drug eruptions (FDE). FDE is one of the major forms of drug-induced dermatosis. Various class of drugs that are causative agents for FDE includes antibiotics, anticonvulsants, antivirals, and Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID). FDE is easily recognized and differentiated from other drug eruptions since it does not occur voluntarily or during infection.
Case report: This case report is to spotlight the case of a 52-year-old male patient who was undergoing treatment for acute gastroenteritis and suffered from FDE due to administration of IV Ofloxacin.
Global Pharmacovigilance, challenges, and future considerations: West globe and East globe
Authors: Gadhade Jyoti Sushma , Hiray Rajesh Sudhakar 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Pharmacovigilance (PV) plays a consequential role in the drug regulatory system and is a constantly evolving multifaceted field. In the process of carrying out its effective management, the PV system does undergo a lot of challenges on a global pitch. PV system is well developed in the western globe (United States, United Kingdom, Germany) while the east globe (e.g.: India) is still in the evolving stage.
Methods: Major discrepancies include different regulatory authorities for each nation with different forms for ADR reporting and also different timelines.
Results: To mention a few; there is a regulatory gap because of the continuously evolving regulations and business processes, it is difficult to comply with the diverse regulations effectively; gross underreporting in the east as compared to the west; increased concern about the safety and potential toxicity of traditional Chinese herbs in the east; self-medication; linguistic barrier, etc. Steps like harmonization of regulation by drafting guidelines that are uniform globally; leveraging digital technologies to optimize ADR reporting; meticulous and timely reporting; inclusion of PV in the curriculum etc. can be employed.
Conclusions: While PV has witnessed substantial development over the years, areas of discrepancies need to be identified to build a seamless PV system. Need for an effective revolutionary roadmap to tackle all the hindrances to fortify its harmonious functioning.
Stimulated adverse drug reaction reporting in pharmacovigilance: Indian perspectives
Authors: Thota Anusha , Sarkar Siddharth , Guptha Snehil , Thota Prasad 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The voluntary reporting of adverse drug reactions requires continuous stimulation and motivation.
Methods: It is achieved by the development of a positive approach towards pharmacovigilance among healthcare professionals so that adverse reaction reporting becomes an accepted and understood routine.
Results: In summary, the various strategies developed and made available in India to stimulate reporting, promotion, educational interventions/ awareness program/academics, hospital-based ADRs reporting, establish a culture of reporting.
Conclusions: These exclusive strategies progress the reporting rate in India by altering the mindset of healthcare professionals, undergraduates, and consumers towards safety reporting.
(LIBRARY RESEARCH) PERANAN PENGEMBANGAN MANAJEMEN KINERJA TENAGA ADMINISTRASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MUTU PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS
Authors: Aris Dwi Cahyono  
Published: January 2022

Penelitian kepustakaan ini bertujuan untuk menyusun dan mendeskripsikan Peranan Pengembangan Manajemen Kinerja Tenaga Administrasi Kesehatan Terhadap Peningkatan Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni metode dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis isi. Untuk menjaga ketepatan pengkajian dan mencegah kesalahan informasi dalam analisis data maka dilakukan pengecekan antar pustaka dan membaca ulang pustaka serta memperhatikan komentar reviewer. Hasil studi ini adalah menunjukkan bahwa semakin baiknya peran pengembangan manajemen kinerja tenaga kesehatan termasuk tenaga adminisrasi kesehatan maka secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan di puskesmas. Mutu adalah ukuran yang dibuat oleh konsumen terhadap produk atau jasa yang dilihat dari segala dimensi atau karakteristik untuk memenuhi tuntutan kebutuhan, keamanan, dan kenyamanan konsumen. Pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu adalah pelayanan kesehatan yang dapat memuaskan setiap pemakai jasa pelayanan kesehatan sesuai tingkat kepuasan rata-rata penduduk. Penyelenggaraannya juga harus sesuai dengan standar dan kode etik profesi yang telah ditetapkan.
Kata Kunci: Manajemen Kinerja, Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan, Puskesmas.
A Coalition Formation Game for Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Network under the Constraint of Overhead
Authors: Borgohain Utpala , Borkotokey Surajit , Deka S.K 
Published: January 2022

Cooperative spectrum sensing improves the sensing performance of secondary users by exploiting spatial diversity in cognitive radio networks. However, the cooperation of secondary users introduces some overhead also that may degrade the overall performance of cooperative spectrum sensing. The trade-off between cooperation gain and overhead plays a vital role in modeling cooperative spectrum sensing. This paper considers overhead in terms of reporting energy and reporting time. We propose a cooperative spectrum sensing based coalitional game model where the utility of the game is formulated as a function of throughput gain and overhead. To achieve a rational average throughput of secondary users, the overhead incurred is to be optimized. This work emphasizes on optimization of the overhead incurred. In cooperative spectrum sensing, the large number of cooperating users improve the detection performance, on the contrary, it increases overhead too. So, to limit the maximum coalition size we propose a formulation under the constraint of the probability of false alarm. An efficient fusion center selection scheme and an algorithm to select eligible secondary users for reporting are proposed to reduce the reporting overhead. We also outline a distributed cooperative spectrum sensing algorithm using the properties of the coalition formation game and prove that the utility of the proposed game has non-transferable properties. The simulation results show that the proposed schemes reduce the overhead of reporting without compromising the overall detection performance of cooperative spectrum sensing.
Pelatihan Strategi E-Promotion Pariwisata 1000 Musamus Kampung Salor Distrik Kurik Kabupaten Merauke
Authors: Moento Paul Adryani , Fitriani Fitriani 
Published: January 2022

Pariwisata sangat penting bagi pembangunan pemerintah daerah, maka dibutuhkan suatu strategi dalam mempromosikan potensi wisata yang ada. Kabupaten Merauke memiliki destinasi wisata yang cukup banyak dan tersebar di beberapa wilayah distrik, salah satunya adalah objek wisata 1000 Musamus yang berada di wilayah Kampung Salor Distrik Kurik, namun sampai saat ini belum optimal promosinya, sehingga belum dikenal di Indonesia dan Dunia. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melatih pengelola ojek wisata 1000 Musamus dan pegawai distrik yang mengurusu pemmbangunan pariwisata di wilayah Distrik Kurik Kabupaten Meruake, sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan ketersediaan jaringan internet yang sudah ada di wilayah tersebut. Metode yang gunakan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu pendekatan pemberian materi serta pelatihan untuk menghasilkan arah yang telah di tetapkan. Pengabdian telah diaksanakan dengan para peserta mendapatkan materi Undang- undang No. 19 Tahun 2018 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik, kemudian, peserta mendapatkan materi cara mendapatkan hak paten dan para peserta mendapatkan materi tentang youtube dan pelatihan cara pembuatan akun youtube serta peserta mendapatkan materi tentang website serta di berikan pelatihan cara mengelola website.
Pemberdayaan Kreativias Masyarakat Melalui Program Pengolahan Ikan Asap di Desa Matang Peulawi Kabupaten Aceh Timur
Authors: Lagalgarin Alnanda Hafiez , Cahyani Sri , Lydia Ellida Novita 
Published: January 2022

Kurangnya pengolahan ikan bandeng di desa matang peulawi dengan produksi ikan bandeng mencapai 25 ton/tahun maka sangat disesalkan apabila ikan bandeng tersebut tidak dapat di kelola dengan baik. Disamping itu, petani tambak masih kurang dalam perlengkapan pengolahan ikan bandeng dan kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai pemanfaatan pendapatan untuk pengembangan usaha. Dengan meningkatnya hasil produksi ikan disetiap tahunnya dapat menurunkan harga jual ikan tersebut. Maka, upaya yang dilakukan yaitu dengan pembuatan alat pengasapan ikan, dengan bahan drum besi dan di desain sedemikian efektif untuk produksi ikan bandeng dalam jumlah yang banyak dan tahan api. Pada umumnya tujuan dari pengasapan ikan yaitu untuk memperoleh daya awet yang dihasilkan asap dan aroma yang istimewa. Cara pengolahan atau pengawetan dengan memanfaatkan rempah–rempah sebagai pengawet ikan. Dan kayu sebagai bahan bakar alat pengasap. Selain itu, uap panas dari hasil pembakaran kayu menyebabkan terjadinya proses pengeringan dan terciptanya aroma dan rasa yang khas pada produk ikan dengan warna keemasan atau kecoklatan. Dengan mengolah ikan bandeng menjadi ikan asap dapat menaikkan harga jual ikan dan dapat dijadikan produk oleh–oleh. Pengolahan ikan asap dengan alat pengasapan ikan sangat efektif, sehingga cocok untuk memproduksi ikan asap dalam jumlah yang banyak.