bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychosocial and energetic factors on human female pubertal timing: a systematized review
Authors: Glass Delaney J. , Geerkens Joy T. , Martin Melanie A. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Childhood psychosocial stressors have been proposed to favour fast life history strategies promoting earlier puberty in females. However, studies demonstrating this association often do not elucidate causal mechanisms, nor account for greater childhood energetic availability – also known to promote rapid growth and earlier puberty. To assess the extent to which such confounding has been considered, we conducted a systematized review to identify studies examining measures of both prepubertal growth (e.g. weight, height) and psychosocial stressors (e.g. adversity, father absence) in relation to female pubertal timing. A total of 1069 non-duplicated studies were identified across five databases. Twenty studies met selection criteria for critical review following independent screening of titles, abstracts and manuscripts. Within these studies, measures indicative of rapid childhood growth were more consistently associated with earlier pubertal timing than were measures of psychosocial stress. We discuss future research directions to investigate the impact of psychosocial stress on pubertal timing more robustly, including methodological and mechanistic considerations, and contextualization of findings by socioecological environments.
Some cases of Kudla’s modularity conjecture for unitary Shimura varieties
Authors: Xia Jiacheng 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We use the method of Bruinier–Raum to show that symmetric formal Fourier–Jacobi series, in the cases of norm-Euclidean imaginary quadratic fields, are Hermitian modular forms. Consequently, combining a theorem of Yifeng Liu, we deduce Kudla’s conjecture on the modularity of generating series of special cycles of arbitrary codimension for unitary Shimura varieties defined in these cases.
Parametrised moduli spaces of surfaces as infinite loop spaces
Authors: Bianchi Andrea , Kranhold Florian , Reinhold Jens 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We study the

$E_2$

-algebra

$\Lambda \mathfrak {M}_{*,1}:= \coprod _{g\geqslant 0}\Lambda \mathfrak {M}_{g,1}$

consisting of free loop spaces of moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces with one parametrised boundary component, and compute the homotopy type of the group completion

$\Omega B\Lambda \mathfrak {M}_{*,1}$

: it is the product of

$\Omega ^{\infty }\mathbf {MTSO}(2)$

with a certain free

$\Omega ^{\infty }$

-space depending on the family of all boundary-irreducible mapping classes in all mapping class groups

$\Gamma _{g,n}$

with

$g\geqslant 0$

and

$n\geqslant 1$

.
Motohashi’s formula for the fourth moment of individual DirichletL-functions and applications
Authors: Kaneko Ikuya 
Published: June 2022

AbstractA new reciprocity formula for DirichletL-functions associated to an arbitrary primitive Dirichlet character of prime modulusqis established. We find an identity relating the fourth moment of individual DirichletL-functions in thet-aspect to the cubic moment of centralL-values of Hecke–Maaß newforms of level at most$q^{2}$and primitive central character$\psi ^{2}$averaged over all primitive nonquadratic characters$\psi $moduloq. Our formula can be thought of as a reverse version of recent work of Petrow–Young. Direct corollaries involve a variant of Iwaniec’s short interval fourth moment bound and the twelfth moment bound for DirichletL-functions, which generalise work of Jutila and Heath-Brown, respectively. This work traverses an intersection of classical analytic number theory and automorphic forms.
Metodología de recuperación de símbolos Emberá-Chamí a partir de modelos de gestión de conocimiento
Authors: Torres Novoa Rocío , Ocampo Quintero Carlos Alberto 
Published: June 2022

ResumenLa comunidad indígena Dojura (Emberá-Chamí) en Colombia está olvidando su iconografía tradicional, debido a que perdieron el contacto con sus territorios ancestrales por diferentes eventos de desplazamiento forzado. Por ello, se propuso construir una metodología de recuperación de símbolos a partir del modelo SECI (Socialización, Exteriorización, Combinación e Interiorización) de Nonaka, con lo cual, se espera lograr una sistematización de signos y a su vez una resignificación en la comunidad de modo que su cosmogonía en los territorios que habitan actualmente, les permita obtener sentido de pertenencia con su entorno. El trabajo llevado a cabo permite mostrar cómo a través de la sistematización de esta experiencia y con distintos ejercicios de generación de conocimiento, es posible recuperar los símbolos y permitir que haya un proceso de aprendizaje en la comunidad, como parte de los procesos de salvaguarda de la práctica cultural del tejido en chaquira.
Novel Tool Development and the Dynamics of Control: The Rodent Touchscreen Operant Chamber as a Case Study
Authors: Sullivan Jacqueline A. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractIn the quest to discover the neural bases of cognition, rigorous behavioral tools are equally as important as sophisticated tools for neural intervention. This paper evaluates several episodes in the development of a novel behavioral tool for rodent cognitive testing, the rodent touchscreen operant chamber. Using conceptual tools on offer in the philosophical literature on exploratory experimentation and control, I illuminate how optimization of this behavioral tool and an understanding of the causal knowledge it may be used to generate historically has involved dynamic interplay between community-driven exploratory practices operating in parallel with causal hypothesis-driven research.
Escape from Zanzibar: The Epistemic Value of Precision in Measurement
Authors: Isaac Alistair M. C. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractA “Zanzibar” is an island of measurement values that internally cohere, but are detached from independent contact with reality. One manifestation of Zanzibars is through “bandwagon effects,” the tendency of contemporaneous measurements to agree. Bandwagons illustrate how the otherwise virtuous drive towards coherence can have negative epistemic consequences. I argue that precision is an epistemic virtue that mitigates against bandwagon effects and illustrate this claim with a case study from the history of measurements of c. This precision-first reasoning motivates the practice of blind data analysis in bleeding edge precision measurement, where outcomes can point the way to new physics.
Non-surgical organ preservation in laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers: an audit from the clinic
Authors: Sood S , Sinha S , Balaji A , Mundhe S R , Mummudi N , Budrukkar A , Swain M , Prabash K , Noronha V , Joshi A , Patil V , Laskar S G 
Published: June 2022

AbstractBackgroundThere is increasing concern regarding efficacy of organ preservation protocol in laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers.MethodThis study retrospectively assessed disease-related and functional outcomes of 191 patients with non-metastatic laryngeal or hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma treated with curative intent (radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy).ResultsSeventy-six patients (39.8 per cent) had a primary cancer in the larynx, and 115 patients (60.2 per cent) had a primary cancer in the hypopharynx. The median follow up was 39 months. The 3-year time to progression, overall survival, local control and laryngectomy free survival was 56.2 per cent, 76.3 per cent, 73.2 per cent and 67.2 per cent, respectively. At the time of analysis, 83 patients (43.5 per cent) were alive and disease free at their last follow up and did not require tube feeding or tracheostomy. The laryngo-oesophageal dysfunction-free survival was 61 per cent at 3 years.ConclusionOrgan conservation protocols remain the standard of treatment in appropriately selected patients with laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers.
The Image of the Beast as a Parody of the Two Witnesses
Authors: Johnson David Ray 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis article will examine the parodic characterisation of the image of the beast (Rev 13.15) who mimics the two witnesses (11.3–12) from a literary perspective. There is evidence of this mimicry based on the appearance of the textual markers, εἰκών and πνεῦμα. This study will examine parody in relation to other parodic characterisations that appear in the Apocalypse.
Christ Worship in the Neighbourhood: Corinth's ekklēsia and its Vicinity (1 Cor 14.22–5)
Authors: Last Richard 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis article defends the salience of situating Christ worship in the context of urban neighbourhoods and identifies some historical problems in conceptualising belonging at that level of society, akin to similar work on other levels of society such as the household and polis. An ekklēsia or collegium is, like all neighbourhood structures, capable of fostering or delimiting social interactions among neighbours who identify differently. A case study of 1 Cor 14.22–5 illustrates how Paul's model ekklēsia functioned in the context of the neighbourhood, and considers the impact of adding the ekklēsia to the street on which it was located.
The Origin of the ‘Needle's Eye Gate’ Myth: Theophylact or Anselm?
Authors: Ziemińska Agnieszka 
Published: June 2022

AbstractJesus’ hyperbolic saying that ‘it is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven’, present in the synoptic tradition (Matt 19.24; Mark 10.25; Luke 18.25), has long been subject to the suggestion that the ‘eye of a needle’ does not refer to an actual needle but is the name of a small gate in the Jerusalem wall. Today, most biblical scholars are convinced that this theory is incorrect, but no study identifies the sources of the error and traces the history of this myth. This note focuses on tracking the origins of the flaw and points specifically to the sources of the misconception that the term ‘eye of a needle’ should not be taken literally.The earliest note that mentions a gate called the ‘eye of a needle’ seems to be a gloss attributed to Anselm of Canterbury (11th cent.). This gloss can be found in the thirteenth-century work of Thomas AquinasCatena aurea. What is false, however, is the oft-repeated belief that the source of the information is the eleventh-centuryGospel Commentaryof Theophylact.
Sentiment and the Contradiction of Racial Inequality in Beaumont's Marie or, Slavery in the United States
Authors: Talley Catherine 
Published: June 2022

AbstractFrom the American travels of Alexis de Tocqueville and Gustave de Beaumont in 1831 and 1832, there emerged three books aimed at presenting European audiences with the lessons to be learned from the young democratic regime of the United States: the cowritten On the Penitentiary System in the U.S. and Its Application in France, Tocqueville's Democracy in America, and Beaumont's Marie or, Slavery in the United States. This essay aims to clarify the specificity of Beaumont's account of the United States in Marie by focusing on the central role he gives to sentiment as both formal principle and analytical concept. Through a reading of the book's sentimental novel form and its use of moral sentimentalist theory, this essay argues that Beaumont depicts American racism as the effect of a fundamental flaw in European American national character: an incapacity for sentiment that renders the United States incapable of fully realizing its democratic principles.
Correlations of almost primes
Authors: EVANS NATALIE 
Published: June 2022

AbstractWe prove that analogues of the Hardy–Littlewood generalised twin prime conjecture for almost primes hold on average. Our main theorem establishes an asymptotic formula for the number of integers
$n=p_1p_2 \leq X$
such that
$n+h$
is a product of exactly two primes which holds for almost all
$|h|\leq H$
with
$\log^{19+\varepsilon}X\leq H\leq X^{1-\varepsilon}$
, under a restriction on the size of one of the prime factors of n and
$n+h$
. Additionally, we consider correlations
$n,n+h$
where n is a prime and
$n+h$
has exactly two prime factors, establishing an asymptotic formula which holds for almost all
$|h| \leq H$
with
$X^{1/6+\varepsilon}\leq H\leq X^{1-\varepsilon}$
.
Associations among maternal lifetime trauma, psychological symptoms in pregnancy, and infant stress reactivity and regulation
Authors: Foss Sophie , Petty Carter R. , Howell Caroline , Mendonca Juliana , Bosse Abigail , Waber Deborah P. , Wright Rosalind J. , Bosquet Enlow Michelle 
Published: June 2022

AbstractMaternal trauma has intergenerational implications, including worse birth outcomes, altered brain morphology, and poorer mental health. Research investigating intergenerational effects of maternal trauma on infant stress reactivity and regulation is limited. Maternal mental health during pregnancy may be a contributor: psychopathology is a sequela of trauma exposure and predictor of altered self-regulatory capacity in offspring of affected mothers. We assessed associations among maternal lifetime trauma and infant stress responsivity, mediated by psychological symptoms in pregnancy. Mothers reported lifetime trauma history and anxiety, depressive, and posttraumatic stress symptoms during pregnancy. At infant age 6 months, stress reactivity and regulation were assessed via maternal behavior ratings (Infant Behavior Questionnaire-Revised, IBQ-R) and behavioral (negative mood) and physiological (respiratory sinus arrhythmia, RSA) markers during a laboratory stressor (Still-Face Paradigm). Maternal trauma was directly associated with lower infant physiological regulation and indirectly associated with lower levels of both infant behavioral and physiological regulation via higher maternal anxiety during pregnancy. Maternal trauma was also indirectly associated with higher infant reactivity via higher maternal anxiety during pregnancy. Post hoc analyses indicated differential contributions of maternal prenatal versus postnatal anxiety to infant outcomes. Findings highlight potential contributory mechanisms toward maladaptive child stress response, which has been associated with poor behavioral, cognitive, and academic outcomes.
Detecting social information processing profiles of boys with aggressive behavior problems: An interactive virtual reality approach
Authors: Verhoef Rogier E. J. , van Dijk Anouk , Thomaes Sander , Verhulp Esmée E. , van Rest Maaike M. , De Castro Bram O. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractChildren with aggressive behavior problems may aggress for different reasons, requiring tailored assessment and treatment. The aim of this study was to test whether it is possible to detect distinct social information processing (SIP) profiles among boys with aggressive behavior problems. We therefore conducted Latent Profile Analyses on boys’ SIP patterns assessed in interactive virtual reality. Additionally, we examined the discriminant validity of these SIP profiles by comparing them on theoretically relevant child characteristics (i.e., temperament, executive functioning, aggressive belief systems, punishment insensitivity, sensation seeking). We presented boys (N = 181; ages 7–13) with a virtual classroom where they could play games with virtual peers. They reported on their SIP in four virtual reality scenarios, designed to assess reactive and proactive aggressive SIP. Results revealed four distinct SIP profiles: a general reactive SIP profile, a situation-specific reactive SIP profile, a mixed reactive-proactive SIP profile, and a nonaggressive SIP profile. Planned contrasts revealed that boys with these SIP profiles differed in temperament, aggressive belief systems, and punishment insensitivity, but not in executive functioning and sensation seeking. Overall, findings suggest that boys differ in the exact SIP patterns underlying their aggressive behavior, providing inroads to tailor interventions to children’s individual needs.
Early-life adversity is associated with poor iron status in infancy
Authors: Reid Brie M. , East Patricia , Blanco Estela , Doom Jenalee R. , Burrows Raquel A. , Correa-Burrows Paulina , Lozoff Betsy , Gahagan Sheila 
Published: June 2022

AbstractExposure to early-life adversity (ELA) and iron deficiency early in life are known risk factors for suboptimal brain and socioemotional development. Iron deficiency may arise from and co-occur with ELA, which could negatively affect development. In the present study, we investigated whether ELA is associated with iron deficiency in infants receiving no iron supplementation. This study is a secondary analysis of extant data collected in the 1990s; participants were healthy infants from working-class communities in Santiago, Chile (N = 534, 45.5% female). We measured stressful life events, maternal depression, and low home support for child development during infancy and assessed iron status when the infant was 12 months old. Slightly more than half of the infants were iron-deficient (51%), and 25.8% were iron-deficient anemic at 12 months. Results indicated that ELA was associated with lower iron levels and iron deficiency at 12 months. The findings are consistent with animal and human prenatal models of stress and iron status and provide evidence of the association between postnatal ELA and iron status in humans. The findings also highlight a nutritional pathway by which ELA may impact development and present a nutritionally-focused avenue for future research on ELA and psychopathology.
Drone Applications for Emergency and Urgent Care: A Systematic Review
Authors: Sanz-Martos Sebastián , López-Franco María Dolores , Álvarez-García Cristina , Granero-Moya Nani , López-Hens José María , Cámara-Anguita Sixto , Pancorbo-Hidalgo Pedro Luis , Comino-Sanz Inés María 
Published: June 2022

AbstractIntroduction:In recent years, the use of drones in health emergencies has increased. Among their main benefits are avoiding endangering rescuers, travelling long distances in a short time, or contacting victims in risky situations; but despite their multiple advantages, their use has not been fully demonstrated.Study Objective:This study aims to identify the available evidence on the use of drones in emergency health care compared to traditional health care.Methods:Systematic review of the literature was conducted. Search protocols were developed to locate studies that met the established selection criteria. Six experimental or quasi-experimental studies with high methodological quality published from the beginning of indexing until 2020 were included.Results:Drones covered a significantly larger area than other traditional tracking methods and were very useful for performing preliminary triage, determining needs, and knowing the scene prior to the arrival of rescuers. In addition, drones reduced the time required to locate the victim.Conclusions:Drones are an element to be taken into account when attending health emergencies as they significantly improve the distance travelled to locate accident victims, have the possibility of performing triage prior to the arrival of the health care units, and improve the time and quality of the care provided.
Hydrocortisone in the emergency department: a prospective, double-blind, randomized, controlled posttraumatic stress disorder study. Hydrocortisone during golden hours
Authors: Carmi Lior , Zohar Joseph , Weissman Tal , Juven-Wetzler Alzbeta , Bierer Linda , Yehuda Rachel , Cohen Hagit 
Published: June 2022

AbstractObjectivesA blunted response of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis immediately after exposure to traumatic events has been proposed as a risk factor for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Accordingly, administration of hydrocortisone in the aftermath of a traumatic event is indicated. This study consisted of a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial investigating whether a single intravenous dose of hydrocortisone administered within 6 hours after exposure to trauma would reduce the incidence of PTSD at the 13-month follow-up.MethodsA total of 118 consented patients with acute stress symptoms were administered a single intravenous bolus of hydrocortisone/placebo within 6 hours of the traumatic event. Blood samples were taken before hydrocortisone administration.ResultsAt 13 months, the hydrocortisone group did not differ from the placebo group regarding PTSD prevalence or symptom severity. However, a significant interaction between time of the trauma (ie, night, when cortisol’s level is low) and treatment was found. Specifically, a lower prevalence of PTSD was found at the 13-month follow-up in the hydrocortisone night group.ConclusionsAdministration of hydrocortisone within 6 hours of the traumatic event was not effective in preventing PTSD compared to placebo. However, nocturnal administration (when cortisol levels are low) may suggest a new venue for research.
Psychotherapy for advanced cancer patients: A meta-analysis of the quality of life and survival assessments
Authors: Wu Yanqian , Pan Jiajia , Lu Yan , Chao Jianqian , Yu Heming 
Published: June 2022

AbstractObjectivesA meta-analysis has explored the effect of psychotherapy on the quality of life (QOL) but has not explored the effect on advanced cancer patients’ survival, which is highly debated. Therefore, we consider the survival days and QOL as the primary outcomes in our analysis.MethodsEligible studies were collected from four databases (PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science) until February 20, 2021. The pooled effect sizes were presented as weighted mean difference (WMD) or relative risk (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Publication bias was evaluated by Egger's test, and I2 statistics was used to assess the heterogeneity.ResultsThirty-three studies were finally included, containing 2,159 patients in the psychotherapy group and 2,170 patients in the control group. McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire (MQOL) and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life-C15-Palliative (EORTC-QLQ-C15-Pal) supported that QOL of the psychotherapy group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and WMD value was 0.42 (95% CI: 0.12–0.71) and 17.26 (95% CI: 11.08–23.44), respectively. No significant difference was observed between the two groups regarding to the survival time (WMD: 17.85, 95% CI: −8.79, 44.49, P = 0.189). Moreover, the levels of anxiety, depression, confusion, pain, and suffering were lowered in psychotherapy group (all P < 0.05).Significance of resultsPsychotherapy could improve the QOL of advanced cancer patients but not affect the survival time.