bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Maladie de Takayasu chez un homme diabetique hypertendu de 52 ans : une observation inhabituelle
Authors: Ngolo-Letomo Ngolo Letomo Kivié M. , Ngamami Solange Flore Mongo , Kouala-Landa Christian Michel , Bakekolo Paterne R. , Ellens M.B.F. 
Published: July 2022

La maladie de Takayasu est une maladie inflammatoire chronique vasculaire notamment artérielle touchant les gros vaisseaux. Son diagnostic est souvent tardif au stade de sténose, la phase inflammatoire passe inaperçue. Nous rapportons un cas de maladie de Takayasu chez un homme de 52 ans diabétique et hypertendu ayant consulté pour une maladie abarticulaire de l’épaule gauche. L’examen clinique a noté une limitation unidirectionnelle de l’épaule gauche avec un pseudo signe de la main de l’accoucheur lors du gonflage du brassard au bras gauche. L’angioscanner de l’aorte thoracique occupe une place importante dans le diagnostic.

English title: Takayasu disease in a 52-year-old hypertensive diabetic man: uncommon case report
Takayasu's disease is a chronic vascular, particularly arterial inflammatory disease, affecting the large vessels. Its diagnosis is often late at the stage of stenosis; the inflammatory phase goes unnoticed. We report a case of Takayasu disease in a 52-year-old diabetic and hypertensive man who consulted about a left shoulder joint disease. Clinical examination noted unidirectional limitation of the left shoulder with a pseudo midwife's hand sign on cuff inflation in the left arm. Thoracic aortic angioscan is an important part of the diagnosis.
Dysfonction érectile : aspects épidémiologiques, diagnostiques et thérapeutiques au CHU Aristide Le Dantec, Sénégal
Authors: Ndiath Abdoulaye , Sarr Alioune , Diaw El Hadji Malick , Sow Ousmane , Sine Babacar , Saidy Reymond , Ndiaye Modou , Dabo Ousmane , Diop Djeynaba Aboubakry , Ndour Ndiaga Seck , Ondo Cyrille Ze , Sow Yaya , Diao Babacar , Ndoye Alain Khassim 
Published: July 2022

Contexte et objectif: La dysfonction érectile (DE) mais le devenir sous traitement est peu connu. Cette étude avait pour objectif de décrire les aspects épidémiologiques, diagnostiques et thérapeutiques des patients souffrant de DE au service d’urologie CHU Le Dantec.
Méthodes: Etude documentaire descriptive monocentrique colligeant, les dossiers des patients âgés de plus de 18 ans et ayant une dysfonction érectile entre le 1er janvier 2018 et le 31 décembre 2019. Les paramètres d’interet englobaient : les caractéristiques sociodémographiques, les antécédents médicaux et /ou chirurgicaux, la gravité de la dysfonction érectile (DE) et l’évolution de la dysfonction érectile sous traitement.
Résultats: Cent huit patients ont été recensés sur une période de 2 ans. L’âge moyen était de 45,8 ±14,3 ans. Les mariés étaient majoritaires (76,8 %). Plus de la moitié des patients (58,3 %) avaient un facteur de risque cardiovasculaire. La dysfonction érectile sévère était objectivée chez 64 patients (59,2 %). Près de la moitié des patients (47 %) avaient une fonction érectile normale après le traitement.
Conclusion: La dysfonction érectile est préponderante parmi les patients ayant un facteur de risque cardiovasculaire. Sous l’attitude thérapeutique appliquée, l’évolution de DE à été favorable chez au moins la moitié des patients.

English title: Erectile dysfunction: epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects at Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital, Senegal

Context and objective: Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common disease, but little is known about the outcome after the treatment. The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of ED patients.
Methods: Retrospective descriptive monocentric study collecting records of patients aged over 18 years with ED, between January 1, 2018 and December 31, 2019, at the Urology Department of CHU Le Dantec, Senegal. The parameters studied were as follows: socio-demographic characteristics, medical and/or surgical history, severity of ED and evolution of ED under treatment.
Results: One hundred eight patients were enrolled over a 2-year period. Their mean age was 45.8 ± 14.3 years. Married patients were preponderant (76.8 %). More than half of the patients (58.3 %) had a cardiovascular risk factor. Severe ED was diagnosed in 64 patients (59.2 %). Almost half of the patients (47 %) had normal erectile function after treatment.
Conclusion: ED was common in patients with cardiovascular risk factor. The outcome was favorable in roughly half patients after the treatment.
Assessing the Toxicity of Colocassia Esculenta (Cocoyam Plant) Grown on Mercury Contaminated Soil
Authors: Asare D. A. , Anderson E. , Amosah M. E. , Ntiri-Bekoh R. , Ofori-Sarpong G. 
Published: July 2022

The unsafe disposal of heavy metals is a serious environmental problem all over the world as it has devastating effects on plant biodiversity as well as animal and human health. Contamination can be caused by effluents from industries and exposure of rocks containing metalloid or heavy metals such as arsenic (As), lead (Pb), and mercury (Hg). Several techniques have been used to clean up soil and water bodies contaminated with these heavy metals or metalloid. Phytoremediation is one of the emerging methods which has proven to be ecofriendly and efficient. Plants such as Colocasia esculenta have been reported to be a hyperaccumulator. However, there are concerns regarding the excessive metal uptake by the plant when grown on mercury-contaminated sites, since high Hg levels can cause toxicity in human beings. This study was thus carried out to ascertain the toxicity of C. esculenta plants cultivated in 10 ppm Hg-induced soil sample for four weeks. The concentration of mercury in soil, water and cocoyam samples decreased after 28 days of planting. Accumulation of Hg in plant tissues was measured, and Translocation Factor (TF) was calculated. TF was in the order of Root-Stem (0.60) > Root-Leaves (0.56) > Soil-Root (0.23). The results indicated that Cocoyam plants have an excellent ability to remove Hg from contaminated soils and further accumulate it in their tissues. With the threshold level of Hg at 0.0016 mg/kg body weight (FAO/WHO), the results obtained suggest that cocoyam plants grown in such contaminated areas may pose health threats to humans.
Применение сальдирования вне процедуры банкротства: теоретический и практический подходы
Authors: Джиоев В.Г. 
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена возможностям сальдирования требований в рамках договора подряда вне процедуры банкротства. На примере судебного иска, прошедшего все стадии искового производства, рассмотрена допустимость сальдирования и сформулированы принципы применения и недопущения сальдирования в общеисковом производстве.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN LABU KUNING DENGAN PERSENTASE YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP KARATERISTIK ORGANOLEPTIK SOSIS AYAM
Authors: Yusuf Abd Majid , Saelan Emy , Lestari Sri 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penambahan labu kuning dengan persentase yang berbeda pada sosis ayam terhadap kareteristik organoleptik sosis ayam. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan lima ulangan, sehingga diperoleh 20 unit perlakuan. Perlakuan yang digunakan yaitu R0 (100% daging ayam + 0% labu kuning); R1 (95% daging ayam + 5% labu kuning); R2 (90% daging ayam + 10% labu kuning); R3 (85% daging ayam + 15% labu kuning). Variabel yang diamati dari uji organoleptik yaitu warna, rasa, aroma, dan tekstur sosis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh berbeda nyata (P<0,05) terhadap rasa dan tekstur, namun pada warna dan aroma tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05). Kata kunci: Labu kuning, organoleptik, sosis, ayam
دور الإدارة التعليمية في ترقية العملية التعليمية (دراسة ميدانية من وجهة نظر الإداريين والمشرفين التربويين والمعلمين (محلية كرري)2013– 2016م
Authors: الحسن نصر سلوى محمد 
Published: July 2022

The researcher dealt in this study with administrative and technical situation together with job descriptor and duties of the educational supervisors in structures in the secondary stage of education both in the theoretical and scientific level. Subject of the study.
The role of the educate and management in upgrading leaching process, from point of view of administration management, educational supervisors and teachers in Karray Locality.
Researcher depends on historical and descriptive method a long with surveying study.
Modified nutrition risk (mNUTRIC) score in critically ill patients: Is it a reliable predictor of outcome in the intensive care unit?
Authors: Gattani Shreya , Kumar Sunil , Acharya Sourya , Wanjari Anil , Bawankule Shilpa , Agrawal Sachin , Talwar Dhruv 
Published: July 2022

Background: Till date, there is no consensus reached on the foremost tool for identifying the propensity of risk in critically sick patients. In this study, we plan to assess the nutritional risk in critically ill patients admitted to the medical ICU using the modified nutrition risk in critically ill (mNUTRIC) score and to anticipate the outcome in terms of overall mortality, 72-hour mortality, and the use of mechanical ventilation. Method: A total of 1,990 patients were analyzed by calculating their mNUTRIC scores using various variables, which were a part of the scoring system, such as age, a thorough history and clinical examination, and pre-existing comorbidities. Group differences were compared using the t-test or the Wilcoxon test for continuously distributed data and the chi-squared test for categorical data. Results: In this study, the mean age of the patients were 50.48 ± 17.58 years. Of them, 395 died while 1,595 survived; and 799 had a high ( ≥ 6) mNUTRIC score, and 1191 had a low ( ≤ 5) mNUTRIC score. The area under the curve for mNUTRIC score in predicting overall mortality and 72-hour mortality was 0.938 and 0.89, respectively, thus demonstrating better diagnostic performance. Conclusion: The discriminative performance of mNUTRIC scores for assessing overall mortality and the need for mechanical ventilation was found to be effective in this study.
The role of parenting styles and school environment in building the Buddhist characters in students
Authors: Gunawan Vivi 
Published: July 2022

Character is a person's nature or personality, which is reflected in the way of thinking, speaking, and behaving in everyday life continuously for a long time. Humans with character are humans who can understand, love with all their hearts, and continue to do good. In the Buddhist character, there are six carita or nature, which are (1) ragacarita, (2) dosacarita, (3) mohacarita, (4) saddhacarita, (5) Buddhicarita, and (6) vitakkacarita. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting styles and school environment on the development of the Buddhist character of students. This study is quantitative research with a comparative causal design (ex post facto). The data was collected using a questionnaire from 40 students of Santa Agatha Elementary School, Palembang, and the data were tested using SPSS version 22 for Windows simple linear regression test. The results showed the role of parents and the positive environment in the formation of the character of Buddhist students. This is indicated by the data obtained from the Buddhist Character questionnaire variable (Y), showing the lowest score of 39 and the highest score of 60; parenting variable (X1), the lowest score was 46, and the highest score was 60, and the School Environment variable (X2) obtained the lowest score of 43 and the highest score of 60. The study's results contributed to parents choosing the proper parenting and environment to shape the Buddhist character of their students. Instructional implications and research suggestions are given based on the research results.
Las reservadas negociaciones de los gobiernos de Allende y Nixon sobre la nacionalización del cobre
Authors: Bonnefoy Pascale 
Published: July 2022

En julio de 1971 el gobierno chileno nacionalizó la Gran Minería del Cobre sin otorgar indemnización a las corporaciones estadounidenses hasta entonces co-propietarias de los yacimientos. Tras este hecho, se agravaron las medidas de coerción y estrangulamiento económico que ya imponía Estados Unidos sobre el gobierno de Salvador Allende, llevando al gobierno chileno a buscar un arreglo que alivianara el bloqueo económico de que era objeto. Ofreció negociar las indemnizaciones, en circunstancias de que no tenía voluntad de hacer concesiones y tampoco se lo permitían factores de política externa y restricciones constitucionales. Estados Unidos, en defensa de sus inversionistas, se rehusó a discutir cualquier otro tema que no fueran las indemnizaciones. Entre 1972-1973 hubo cuatro rondas de conversaciones reservadas que terminaron en un total impasse. Ambas partes se entramparon en sus
propios argumentos, basados en una férrea defensa de principios, en divergentes interpretaciones del derecho internacional y en desacuerdos sobre los temas de la agenda.
La diplomacia bilateral chilena hacia Bolivia en la década de 1950 en torno al canje territorial vista desde debate realista y sus críticos
Authors: Ovando Santana Cristián , Vargas Zurita Andrés 
Published: July 2022

Las relaciones bilaterales entre Chile y Bolivia pueden ser abordadas desde diferentes teorías de las Relaciones Internacionales y en diferentes momentos históricos, dependiendo del enfoque utilizado. Nuestra apuesta es aproximarnos a la década de 1950, denominada por algunos autores chilenos como época dorada de las relaciones Chile-Bolivia. Sin embargo, a diferencia de estudios más clásicos, nuestro objetivo es revelar la disonancia que se da en la época entre las visiones de los poderes centrales, más ajustadas a lo que podría llamarse la teoría realista (racionalista) y los actores subnacionales transfronterizos, cuya visión, conjeturamos, podría acomodarse más a la llamada teoría reflectivista. Como herramienta de ayuda recurrimos a la noción de diplomacia como heterología, una noción que enfatiza en la convivencia pacífica con el otro, más allá de las diferencias consustanciales que separan a las sociedades. Pues en última instancia, dado el inevitable carácter transfronterizo, son esas regiones de ambos países las que pueden beneficiarse de las soluciones a los problemas o
perjudicarse de las políticas de statu quo, emergidas ante una situación conflictiva, para nuestro caso, entre Chile y Bolivia.
Bases teórico-metodológicas da História da Educação: instituições escolares, memória e totalidade
Authors: Coelho João Paulo Pereira , Coelho Marcos Pereira 
Published: July 2022

O artigo analisa as questões metodológicas que perpassam a história das instituições escolares, no contexto de transformações da escrita da história, particularmente as ocorridas no século XX. O objetivo do estudo é analisar os enfrentamentos, convergências e divergências no campo da produção da ciência da história e da historiografia educacional, a fim de compreender a produção dos conhecimentos históricos das instituições escolares. Parte-se da compreensão teórico-metodológica de que há um deslocamento das pesquisas a respeito do sentido histórico da educação e da escola, que priorizavam a dimensão generalista do processo, para uma abordagem em que se destacam memórias e instituições restritas a especificidades fenomenológicas. Conclui-se que é necessário problematizar o lugar da memória e da totalidade nas pesquisas que tratam da história das instituições escolares, sem se perder de vista a valorização do papel da memória dos sujeitos e das instituições no interior do processo histórico. A construção metodológica da história da educação como um processo específico não é um mero aditamento da ciência da história e, por outro lado, não prescinde das suas contribuições para a história das instituições escolares.
THE EXPERIENCE OF GERMAN REUNIFICATION: LESSONS FOR UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF PROSPECTIVE REINTEGRATION
Authors: Palii Ganna 
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the experience of German reintegration after the FRG (West Germany) and the GDR (East Germany) were reunified in 1990. The analysis is focused on the process of state and national reconciliation.
In the unified Germany, fundamental changes in the political and legal systems as well as social and economic models have been implemented due to its comprehensive policy of integration. The transition to a democratic system of governance required political and legal institutional reforms. In particular, a lustration policy was implemented to establish new state bodies, including law enforcement, security, judicial and others, and support their institutional restructuring.
The policy of transitional justice in Germany ensured prosecutions for crimes and human rights violations during the GDR regime, compensations and reparations to the regime’s victims, truth-seeking, fact-finding and restoring justice. These multi-purpose measures have also led to crucial changes in the mentality of German society.
The politics of memory and truth-seeking mechanisms have played a pivotal role in the willingness of German society to acknowledge and overcome the totalitarian and authoritarian past.
The article emphasizes the importance of a strong democratic transformation as well as economic growth and social development in the successful reintegration of Germany. Despite the fact that the country’s reunification has had a positive effect, there are still some negative trends and noticeable differences between East and West Germany.
The main purpose of the study is to assess the prospects for integration in Ukraine based on an analysis of Germany’s case of successful transformation and reunification. The findings indicate that the experience of German reunification and democratic transition contains a number of effective mechanisms, measures and practices that can be adapted in Ukraine for the future reintegration of the temporarily occupied territories.
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS IN TERMS OF NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Markieieva Oksana , Rozvadovskyi Bronislav 
Published: July 2022

The article reviews the research on public-private partnerships and singles out their features pertaining to national security.
The purpose of this article is to identify problematic issues of theoretical approaches to the formation of public-private partnerships in the realm of national security and ways to develop secure public-private partnerships in Ukraine, taking into account world best practices.
The authors’ review of the Ukrainian research shows that there is currently a lack of in-depth and meaningful studies of theoretical and practical significance on this issue, which indicates the need for rethinking and updating the development of public-private partnerships given the requirement to implement national security priorities as set by the National Security Strategy of Ukraine.
The nature of the threats to the national security and national interests of Ukraine requires a comprehensive study of partnerships between the state and the private sector in the basic areas of national security.
National security is the result of collective actions of the state and society, while the mechanisms of public-private partnerships in the field of national security are not regulated by Ukrainian legislation. Creating a legal basis and institutional support are fundamental factors in forming an effective model of public-private partnership in the field of security.
The introduction of public-private partnerships in the areas of the military, defense and military construction, state and public security, cybersecurity and civil protection requires significant state support.
Furthermore, the non-governmental (private) security sector should become an integral part of the national security system of Ukraine.
The authors develop proposals for the formation of an effective system of public-private partnership for the purposes of national security. First and foremost, these include the improvement of the legal framework for the development of public-private partnership and the joint development of specific measures.
Gas chromatography mass spectroscopic analysis of Panchagandha Churnam
Authors: Perumal Ganesan Muruga , Franklin A , Janaki C. S , Prabhu K , Rao M R K , Kavimani M , Dinakaran Shruti 
Published: July 2022

The Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopic study Ayurvedicformulation, Panchagandhachurnam was performed in the present report.The formulation was subjected to Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopicanalysis after processing it as per standard protocol.The Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopicstudy of Panchagandhachurnamdepicted some bio-molecules, such as 3-Cyclopentene-1-ethanol, 2,2,4-trimethyl-, Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate, Methyl 2-hydroxy-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate, 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid, (Z,Z,Z)-, Methyl 2-hydroxy-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate, which have medicinal roles realting to the function of this medicine.
Identification of learning styles among undergraduate nursing students
Authors: Sam Beryl Juliet 
Published: July 2022

Background: This study aimed at identifying Learning styles of Undergraduate Nursing Students.
Methods: Participants were 98 first year Nursing Students at selected College of Nursing. A structured questionnaire was used to collect baseline data of students and their family, details on their Study habits, Sleep pattern and School performance. Learning Styles Inventory was used to collect data on type of Learning Style of students. Results: Findings revealed that, the predominant learning style of 51(50%) undergraduate nursing students was Visual style followed by Auditory 25(25.5%) and Tactile 8(8.2%). A small proportion of nursing students preferred a combination of different learning styles. It was found that, there was a significant association between the frequency of library usage per week among undergraduate nursing students and their learning style at p<0.05 level. Findings also revealed that, there was no association between the Learning styles of undergraduate nursing students and their demographic variables. None of the other variables regarding the study habits and grades in school had any association with the learning styles of the nursing students. Conclusion: Nursing faculty need to be conscious of learning styles to provide the right stimulation for students to be successful.
Metaphysical Foundationalism: Consensus and Controversy
Authors: Oberle Thomas 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThere has been an explosion of interest in the metaphysics of fundamentality in recent decades. The consensus view, called metaphysical foundationalism, maintains that there is something absolutely fundamental in reality upon which everything else depends. However, a number of thinkers have challenged the arguments in favor of foundationalism and have proposed competing non-foundationalist ontologies. This paper provides a systematic and critical introduction to metaphysical foundationalism in the current literature and argues that its relation to ontological dependence and substance should be qualified in important ways.