bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR PENYEBAB RENDAHNYA MINAT SISWA TERHADAP MATERI PUISI PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Fitriani Nurul Huda , Huda Nadya 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab rendahnya minat siswa dalam menulis puisi baru di SDN Banjarmasin. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu penelitian tentang data yang dikumpulkan dan dinyatakan dalam bentuk kata-kata dan gambar, kata-kata disusun dengan kalimat. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 22 orang siswa. Alat penggali data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan alat penggali penunjang adalah observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan, bahwa ada terdapat faktor penyebab utama rendahnya minat siswa terhadap materi puisi pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri Banjarmasin, Peneliti menemukan beberapa faktor penyebab rendahnya minat siswa terhadap materi puisi dilihat dari hasil wawancara terdapat faktor internal yaitu motivasi, perasaan dan minat. Sedangkan dari faktor eksternal yaitu motivasi orang tua, motivasi guru, lingkungan, bahan bacaan perpustakaan. Pada hasil observasi pertama rendahnya keterampilan menulis puisi siswa. Kedua model pembelajaran yang digunakan guru dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia masih konvensional yaitu sebatas ceramah dan pemberian tugas. Ketiga, kurangnya perhatian siswa terhadap penjelasan guru, kebanyakan siswa justru ribut dan berbicara sendiri ketika guru sedang menjelaskan materi. Kondisi keempat yang juga tidak mendukung pembelajaran keterampilan menulis puisi di kelas V yaitu minimnya penguasaan kosakata yang juga berdampak pada rendahnya keterampilan menulis puisi siswa sehingga siswa kesulitan mengungkapkan ide- ide mereka.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ROLE PLAYING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 2 BANGKAL
Authors: Mawardi Agus Dian , Aritonang Masitoh Ambraini 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran tematik dan model pembelajaran role playing terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Bangkal tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Sampel menggunakan teknik non probabiity sampling yaitu dengan sampling jenuh dimana sampel yang diambil adalah seluruh siswa kelas III. Jenis desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode Komparasi, yaitu membandingkan hasil belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah diterapkannya model pembelajaran role playing. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai rata-rata dan uji t. Nilai rata-rata sebelum diterapkannya model pembelajaran role playing yaitu sebesar 77, sedangkan nilai rata-rata sesudah diterapkannya model pembelajaran role playing yaitu sebesar 88. Selanjutnya, hasil perhitungan dari uji t yaitu membandingkan besarnya “t” yang diperoleh dalam perhitungan ( =6.29) dan besarnya “t” yang tercantum pada tabel nilai t ( =1.72 dan =2.51) maka dapat diketahui bahwa lebih besar dari pada yaitu: 1.72<6.29>2.51. Dari perhitungan tersebut, maka hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah diterapkannya model pembelajaran role playing. Ke-simpulan yaitu secara meyakinkan dapat dikatakan model pembelajaran role playing menunjukkan efektivitas yang nyata; dalam artian model pembelajaran role playing dapat diandalkan sebagai model pembelajaran yang baik untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa
ASYHUR AL-HURUM MENURUT PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN (STUDI KOMPARATIF ANTARA MUTAWALLI AL-SYA’RAWI DAN SAYYID QUTHB) DAN RELEVANSINYA SAAT INI
Authors: Sayyida  
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bermaksud meneliti bagaimana pandangan Al-Qur’an terhadap Asyhur Al-H{urum melalui penafsiran kedua ulama dengan mengambil dua perbandingan kitab tafsir yaitu tafsir Mutawalli Al-Sya’rawi karya Mutawalli Al-Sya’rawi, dan Tafsir Sayyid Quthb Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan penjelaskan bagaimanakah penafsiran kedua ulama terhadap Asyhur Al-H{urum serta menjelaskan bagaimana relevansinya saat ini. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian pustaka yang mengkaji penafsiran kedua ulama tentang Asyhur Al-H{urum. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif- analisis, serta mengeksplorasi secara mendalam terhadap panafsiran dua surat diantaranya QS. Al-Baqarah ayat 216 dan 217. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menemukan bahwa dari dua kitab tafsir yang penulis teliti yaitu tafsir Mutawalli Al-Sya’rawi karya Mutawalli Al-Sya’rawi, dan Tafsir Sayyid Quthb penulis menemukan pandangan al Quran terhadap Asyhur Al-H{urum berdasarkan penafsiran kedua ulama tersebut terhadap surah Al- Baqarah Ayat 216 dan 217. Mereka semua menafsirkan bahwa larangan perang di bulan h}urum dan larangan melakukan pembunuhan sangat relevan saat ini. Hal tersebut berkaitan dengan keamanan proses perjalanan calon jemaah haji dan saat-saat ketika melakukan ibadah haji.
TÜRKİYE’DE PALYATİF BAKIM HİZMETLERİNİN ORGANİZASYONUNA YÖNELİK BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: EKİNCİ Gülay 
Published: October 2022

Amaç: Palyatif bakım; tedavisi olmayan ya da uzun süreli tedaviye ihtiyaç duyulan kronik hastalıklarda, bireyin mevcut hastalıkla uyumunu sağlayarak yaşam kalitesini optimal düzeye çıkarmaya ve/veya optimal düzeyde idamesini sağlamaya dönük çabalar bütünüdür. Bu çalışma ile palyatif bakım ile ilişkili uluslararası düzenlemelerde yer verilen öneriler ile ülkemizde mevcut mevzuat çerçevesince yürütülmeye çalışılan palyatif bakım hizmetlerine ait değerlendirmenin yapılması ve gereksinimler çerçevesince bir model önerisinde bulunulmaya çalışılacaktır.
Yöntem: Bu araştırma ile palyatif bakım hizmetlerine ait mevcut durumun yorumlanması amaçlandığı için nitel araştırma türlerinden durum çalışması ile desenlenmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama yöntemi olarak doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırmada “Palyatif Bakım Hizmetlerinin Uygulama Usul ve Esasları Hakkında Yönerge” ile Dünya Sağlık Örgütünün “Palyatif bakımın ve semptomların giderilmesinin temel sağlık hizmetlerine entegre edilmesi: planlayıcılar, uygulayıcılar ve yöneticiler için bir kılavuz” resmi belgeleri kullanılarak değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaların değerlendirilmesinde kullanılan alt başlıklar politika/yasal düzenlemeler, eğitim, hizmet sunumu, ilaç yönetimi, araç/ekipman yönetimi, insan kaynakları yönetimi, hizmete erişim, yasal yükümlülükler ve çıktılar kapsamında değerlendirilecektir. Bu kapsamda yazar tarafından dokuz ana başlıkta toplamda yirmi dört alt gösterge belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen 24 alt göstergenin %54’üne kısmen ya da tamamen uyum sağlandığı, %25’inde uyumsuz olduğu, %21’inde ise belirsizlik tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar ışığında, palyatif bakım hizmetlerinin uluslararası düzenlemelerde önerilen veriler ile mevcut ulusal mevzuatımız değerlendirildiğinde palyatif bakım hizmetlerinin işleyişinin büyük ölçüde önerilen standartlara uygun olmadığı; hizmetin geliştirilmesine yönelik ulusal düzenlemelerin ivedilikle ele alınıp plan ve programların hayata geçirilmesi önerilir.
Parameter Identification of Ships Maneuvering (An ID-Posed Problem Formulation)
Authors: Zilman G. 
Published: October 2022

Attempts to reduce the difference between the results of mathematical simulations and ship maneuvering trials by means of solving the inverse problem of dynamics generally encounter considerable difficulties. Maybe the main obstacle for system identifiability problems is their instability, which results in the nonrealistic values of the hydrodynamical coefficients.
A practical method for estimating parameters of the mathematical model of the ship by means of solving the consequence of direct problems is here proposed. The method is based on minimazing the vector of cost functions, which represents the '"distance” between the object and it's mathematical model. This method allows to take into account the physical restrictions imposed on the hydrodynamical coefficients and to select the Pareto-optimal solution which satisfy all required functional constraints and thus, to avoid the occurrence of "cancellation effects.
Experience with Hot-Film Anemometry for Ship Model Nominal Wake Survey in a Towing Tank
Authors: Wu S. , Bose N. 
Published: October 2022

Problems with the calibration and operation of hot-film anemometers in water have prevented their widespread application for towing tank measurements. The potential advantages of their use, in terms of their accuracy compared with pitot tubes and their low coot compared with laser-doppler anemometry, have yet to be fully exploited. Calibration experiments with several hot-film probes were done in a towing tank to investigate their characteristics. After an initial 'burn in' period of about 100 hours of operation, their calibration was found to be stable and repeatable, although it varied with the ambient water temperature.
Nominal wake survey experiments were conducted be hind a model of a Newfoundland fishing vessel form by using a wedge-shaped single sensor hot-film probe and a dual sensor vee hot-film probe respectively. The model was towed at a speed of l.45m/s, which corresponded to a Froude number of 0.33 and full scale vessel speed of 6.4 knots. Levels of turbulence as well as mean velocity values in the wake were obtained. A comparison is made between sample results obtained by the use of the two different probes.
La fabrique du “héros” Simón Bolívar entre 1810 et 1930. Étapes politiques vénézuéliennes et modalités propagandistes
Authors: Balutet Nicolas 
Published: October 2022

Through various textual and iconographic supports (poems and other literary works, political and historical speeches, paintings, statues, films), this article analyses the process that led to the political and nationalist recovery of the figure of Simón Bolívar. It shows the extent to which the independence leader has been transformed into a hero, with its share of exaggerations, to the point that a form of mythification has sometimes taken place that is more akin to poetry and the sacred than to historical reality.
A través de diferentes soportes textuales (poemas y otras obras literarias, discursos políticos e históricos) e iconográficos (pinturas, estatuas, películas), este artículo analiza el proceso que llevó a la recuperación política y nacionalista de la figura de Simón Bolívar. Muestra hasta qué punto se ha transformado al líder independentista en un héroe, con su cuota de exageraciones, hasta el punto de que a veces se ha producido una forma de mitificación más parecida a la poesía y a lo sagrado que a la realidad histórica.
À travers différents supports textuels (poèmes et autres œuvres littéraires, discours politiques et historiques) et iconographiques (peintures, statues, films), le présent article analyse le processus qui a conduit à la récupération politique et nationaliste de la figure de Simón Bolívar. Il montre combien le leader indépendantiste a été transformé en héros, avec son lot d’exagérations, au point que s’est opéré parfois une forme de mythification relevant davantage de la poésie et du sacré que de la réalité historique.
La memoria de la independencia de Cuba a través de los egodocumentos.
Authors: Bravo García Eva 
Published: October 2022

Egodocuments are an excellent documentary type for the study of social and linguistic history. As they are not subject to mediation, correction, or interference by a secondary author, they are texts in which the author expresses his or her feelings just setting the pen to paper. On the other hand, as their execution is focused on immediate communication, their dissemination is not considered, so they lack the filters of social or formal conventions. The aim of this research is to show the importance of considering egodocuments as a valuable material for the reconstruction of identity and the role played by the popular classes in Cuba, concentrating on the decades before Independence, in those accurate moments when the social and linguistic identity of a new nation was being formed.
Los egodocumentos son un excelente tipo documental para estudiar la historia social y lingüística. Al no estar sometidos a mediación, corrección o injerencia de autor secundario, son textos en los que el autor plasma sus sentimientos y experiencias en el correr de la pluma. De otra parte, como su ejecución se centra en una comunicación inmediata, no se considera su difusión, por lo que carecen de los filtros propios de las convenciones sociales o formales. El objetivo de esta investigación es mostrar la importancia de considerar los egodocumentos como material valioso para la reconstrucción de la identidad y del papel representado por las clases populares en Cuba, ciñéndonos a las décadas previas a la Independencia, en esos precisos momentos en que se está configurando la identidad social y lingüística de una nueva nación.
Forensic Turning Points: Exhumations, Dignity, and Iconoclasm
Authors: Palacios Gonzalez Daniel 
Published: October 2022

Between 100,000 and 130,000 people were murdered during the war and dictatorship in Spain from 1936 onward. Thousands of bodies were buried in mass graves which were then monumentalized decades later. Since the year 2000, the commemorative practices surrounding the victims of the war and dictatorship changed radically: hundreds of exhumations took place and the rhetoric on human rights and dignity was generalized in the discourses. This phenomenon is associated with the idea of the “forensic turn”. However, the situation presents a double crisis: that of the popular forms of memorial based on honour and the monument, threatened by the scientific paradigm, and the lack of social recognition of the victims, of which the exhumations are not part of a judicial process, and how the ratios of identifications are low in the current model. Therefore, by means of an interdisciplinary approach to the context, this article contributes to the debate on the current crisis of the memory policies in the Kingdom of Spain demonstrating the limits of the “forensic turn” and the exhumation-based model promoted by the government of Spain.
Crisi. Quale crisi? Stabilizzazione e caos
Authors: Pedretti Roberto 
Published: October 2022

This essay aims to reflect on the concept of crisis by focusing on the centrality this term has assumed in the context of contemporary public and political debate, and on the ambiguities that accompany its use in an attempt to normalise its ideological function and role. The ambiguity and conceptual density of the word “crisis” and the multiplicity of meanings that make it versatile and adaptable to the most diverse contexts contribute to fuelling a mechanism of naturalisation, even though its deployment is normally associated with conditions of extraordinariness, exceptionality, and unpredictability. In this perspective, the crisis, a constant and pervasive presence invading every area of social space and life, is unveiled as being the product of specific ideological and political practices, and social conflicts, representing multiple interests coagulated around the needs and objectives of global capitalism. The naturalisation and normalisation of the crisis do not seem to completely close off, however, the possibility of producing the conditions to imagine incisive forms of resistance and opposition. To achieve this aim, it seems imperative to recover the reasons and motivations for a cultural battle that looks at knowledge, in its manifold meanings, as a primary tool for emancipation and liberation.
Songs without Sunrise: Irish Victorian Poetry and the Risorgimento
Authors: Van Dam Frederik 
Published: October 2022

While the Risorgimento had a profound impact on the shape of English literature, this geopolitical crisis did not leave a similar imprint on Irish literature. Historical circumstances can explain why the nineteenth-century struggle for the unification of Italy did not lead to rapprochement between Italy and Ireland: support for the Italian cause put Irish nationalists in opposition with Catholic interests at home, while in the eyes of Italian nationalists the Irish question weakened the function of Britain as a liberalising power. Even so, a few Irish poets did address the Risorgimento. This article shows how poems by Thomas Davis, James Clarence Mangan, Jane Francesca Elgee, and Aubrey de Vere express a variety of positions (isolationism, catastrophism, liberalism, realism) that are informed by a complex constellation of geopolitical factors. By means of a series of close readings, the present inquiry aims to shed new light on the geopolitical form of Irish poetry in the Victorian age.
Awkward Intelligence
Authors: Zweig Katharina A. 
Published: October 2022

An expert offers a guide to where we should use artificial intelligence—and where we should not.
Before we know it, artificial intelligence (AI) will work its way into every corner of our lives, making decisions about, with, and for us. Is this a good thing? There's a tendency to think that machines can be more “objective” than humans—can make better decisions about job applicants, for example, or risk assessments. In Awkward Intelligence, AI expert Katharina Zweig offers readers the inside story, explaining how many levers computer and data scientists must pull for AI's supposedly objective decision making. She presents the good and the bad: AI is good at processing vast quantities of data that humans cannot—but it's bad at making judgments about people.
AI is accurate at sifting through billions of websites to offer up the best results for our search queries and it has beaten reigning champions in games of chess and Go. But, drawing on her own research, Zweig shows how inaccurate AI is, for example, at predicting whether someone with a previous conviction will become a repeat offender. It's no better than simple guesswork, and yet it's used to determine people's futures.
Zweig introduces readers to the basics of AI and presents a toolkit for designing AI systems. She explains algorithms, big data, and computer intelligence, and how they relate to one another. Finally, she explores the ethics of AI and how we can shape the process. With Awkward Intelligence, Zweig equips us to confront the biggest question concerning AI: where we should use it—and where we should not.
Visual Plague
Authors: Lynteris Christos 
Published: October 2022

How epidemic photography during a global pandemic of bubonic plague contributed to the development of modern epidemiology and our concept of the “pandemic.”
In Visual Plague, Christos Lynteris examines the emergence of epidemic photography during the third plague pandemic (1894–1959), a global pandemic of bubonic plague that led to over twelve million deaths. Unlike medical photography, epidemic photography was not exclusively, or even primarily, concerned with exposing the patient's body or medical examinations and operations. Instead, it played a key role in reconceptualizing infectious diseases by visualizing the “pandemic” as a new concept and structure of experience—one that frames and responds to the smallest local outbreak of an infectious disease as an event of global importance and consequence.
As the third plague pandemic struck more and more countries, the international circulation of plague photographs in the press generated an unprecedented spectacle of imminent global threat. Nothing contributed to this sense of global interconnectedness, anticipation, and fear more than photography. Exploring the impact of epidemic photography at the time of its emergence, Lynteris highlights its entanglement with colonial politics, epistemologies, and aesthetics, as well as with major shifts in epidemiological thinking and public health practice. He explores the characteristics, uses, and impact of epidemic photography and how it differs from the general corpus of medical photography. The new photography was used not simply to visualize or illustrate a pandemic, but to articulate, respond to, and unsettle key questions of epidemiology and epidemic control, as well as to foster the notion of the “pandemic,” which continues to affect our lives today.
Strategic Regimen in the Management of Uterine Fibroid and It’s Complications on Women in Abia State, Nigeria
Authors: P. Emeonye Odochi , S. Nwatu Madukaibeya , Chinwendu J. Felix , Odochi Nwakanma , Maduforo Jombo Israel , Ijeoma Odumishi , Akunna Okore 
Published: October 2022

Uterine fibroid poses a lot of threat to women even in pregnancy presenting with lower abdomen pain and excessive menstruation, bearing down sensation in the pelvis, infertility, vomiting, fever, and leucocytosis. Before the treatment of uterine fibroid commences, a diagnosis must be made.
Objective: To ascertain various management and post operation complications in uterine fibroid on women in Nigerian Christian Hospital Nlagu.
Methodology: A total of 60 participants were included and recruited in the study particularly with women who had their operation done in the same hospital. The files of the women were monitored from time of admission till discharge.
Results: The study showed that surgery is the most common method of treatment of uterine fibroid. Out of the total respondents, 69% of the patients had myomectomy, 30% of the patient had total abdominal hysterectomy with or without salpingo-oophorectomy while 1% had vaginal hysterectomy. None of the patients opted for the use of drugs, this could be due to the fact that surgical treatment is the most effective method for the management of uterine fibroid. Since the p-value = 1.000 is greater than the 0.05 level of significance, we accept H1, and concluded that, the treatment option for uterine fibroid is not significant.
Conclusion: The most common treatment method for uterine fibroid is myomectomy and the preference for myomectomy is largely due to the strong reproductive desire of women and the need to keep their fertility after surgery.
The Role of Information in Management of Modern Hospital: Experience of Medical Reform in Shenmu, China
Authors: Wang Qiang , Song Zhenyu , Li Jing , Du Meiyun 
Published: October 2022

Objective: The objective of this review is to explore the role of information technology in the construction and management of modern hospitals, and how to use information technology to promote the development and management of hospitals.
Methods: The relevant medical information and data at home and abroad were collected from the Internet, and the actual situation of the hospital, the diagnosis, treatment and management of outpatients were compared and analyzed to compare the role of medical information in hospital development.
Results: After the effective implementation of medical information in the hospital, the technical level and efficiency of diagnosis, treatment and management technology in the hospital were obviously improved, so that patients could see a doctor more conveniently, and doctors and nurses could have a higher level of diagnosis and treatment.
Conclusions: The use of medical information can significantly improve the overall management level of the hospital, make it more convenient for patients to see a doctor, and improve the construction and management of modern hospitals, which is of great significance to the improvement of the level of medical technology.