bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH DISIPLIN GURU, KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK DAN MOTIVASI MENGAJAR GURU TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SMA KATOLIK REX MUNDI MANADO
Authors: Hadibrata Pietra , Wantah Edwin , Wuisang Jerry R.H 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin guru, kompetensi pedagogik, dan motivasi kerja guru terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di SMA Katolik Rex Mundi Manado Kota Manado. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa yang berjumlah 687 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Slovin, dengan total sampel responden sebanyak 253 siswa.Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan besarnya pengaruh secara simultan antara disiplin guru, kompetensi pedagogik, dan motivasi mengajar guru terhadap motivasi belajar siswa sebesar 75,4%. Variabel yang memberikan kontribusi paling besar adalah kompetensi pedagogik guru yaitu sebesar 57%, diikuti dengan variabel motivasi mengajar guru yaitu sebesar 55%, dan disiplin mengajar sebesar 52,4%. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial dan secara simultan variabel disiplin guru, kompetensi pedagogik, dan motivasi mengajar guru terhadap motivasi belajar siswa SMA Katolik Rex Mundi Manado
Kata Kunci: Disiplin guru, Kompetensi pedagogik guru, motivasi kerja guru, Motivasi belajar siswa

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of teacher discipline, pedagogic competence, and working motivation toward the student's motivation to learn of SMA Katolik Rex Mundi Manado. The population in this study were all the students which amount to 687 students. Sampling technique in this study using Slovin’s technique, with total samples were 253 students. The method of data collection used questionnaires, documentation, and interview. The result of the research indicated Simultaneous influence between teachers' discipline, pedagogic competence, and working motivation on students' motivations to learn was 75,4%. The variable that gave the biggest contribution was pedagogic competence, about 57%, followed by the teachers working motivation which was 55%, and teaching discipline was 52,4%. The conclusion of this study was there were positive and significant influences simultaneously or partially of teachers' discipline variable, pedagogic competence, and teachers working motivation toward the student's motivation to learn of SMA Katolik Rex Mundi Manado.
Keywords: teachers discipline, pedagogic competence, teachers working motivation, Students learning motivation
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL DAN PEDAGOGIK GURU TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN OTOMATISASI TATA KELOLA KEPEGAWAIAN DI SMK NEGERI 9 MANADO
Authors: Manalip Yulnike Manalip , Makaliwe Niny , Tulung Feine R 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi profesional dan pedagogik guru terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran otomatisasi tata kelola kepegawaian di Smk Negeri 9 Manado. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel 38 orang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah teknik kuisioner atau angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan metode analisis regresi linear ganda, analisis korelasi sederhana dan analisis ganda. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan : (1) Kompetensi profesional cukup berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran otomatisasi tata kelola kepegawaian di SMK Negeri 9 Manado, sebesar 27,24% dengan jumlah > = 43,0219 > 2,02809. (2) Kompetensi Pedagogik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran otomatisasi tata kelola kepegawaian di SMK Negeri 9 Manado, Sebesar 46,10% dengan jumlah > = 75,5844 > 2,02809. (3) Kompetensi profesional dan pedagogik guru terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran otomatisasi tata kelola kepegawaian di SMK Negeri 9 Manado, sebesar 50,26% dengan jumlah > = 15,184 > 3,259.
Kata Kunci : Kompetensi Profesional, Pedagogik Guru, Motivasi Belajar Siswa.

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the effect of teacher professional and pedagogical competence on student learning motivation in the subject of automation of personel governance at SMK Negeri 9 Manado. This research method uses a survey method with a quantitative approach with a sample of 38 people. The technique used in data collection is a questionnaire or questionnaire and documentation technique. The research results were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis, simple correlation analysis and multiple correlation analysis. The results of this study show : (1) Professional Competence has a positive and significant effect on student motivation in the subject of automation of personnel governance at SMK Negeri 9 Mnado, amounting to 27,24% with the number tcount > ttabel = 43.0219 > 2.02809. (2) Pedagogic competence has a postive and significant effect on student motivation in the subject of automation of personnel govermance at SMK Negeri 9 Manado, amounting to 46,10% with the number tcount > ttabel = 75.5844 >2.02809. (3) Theacher’s Professional and pedagogic Competencies have a positive effect on student learning motivation in the subject of personnel Management Automation at SMK Negeri 9 Manado, amounting to 50,26% with the number tcount > ttabel = 15.184 > 3.259.
Keywords : Professional Competence, Teacher Pedagogic, Student Learning Motivation.
Universal Health Coverage: Internalisasi Norma di Indonesia
Authors: Saputro Cipto Rizqi Agung , Fathiyah Fenny 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Akses terhadap pelayanan kesehatan merupakan bagian dari hak asasi manusia. Sebagai upaya mewujudkan hak tersebut, PBB dan WHO menginisiasi sebuah program yakni universal health coverage (UHC). PBB mendorong penerimaan dan implementasi UHC oleh seluruh negara di dunia guna memberikan hak akses pelayanan kesehatan terhadap seluruh penduduk dunia. Indonesia sebagai salah satu anggota PBB tentu juga mendorong upaya pemenuhan UHC di dalam negeri. Tulisan ini melihat bahwa UHC merupakan sebuah norma internasional baru yang berusaha untuk disebarkan ke seluruh dunia. Dengan menggunakan konsep difusi norma yang dikemukakan oleh Finnemore & Sikkink serta konsep lokalisasi norma oleh Amitav Acharya, penulis berargumen bahwa Pemerintah Indonesia telah melakukan lokalisasi norma UHC di Indonesia dengan aktor lokal yang ditunjuk yakni BPJS Kesehatan.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Rawat Inap Berulang Pasien JKN di FKRTL Kantor Cabang Semarang Tahun 2021
Authors: Hidayah Anisa , Puspandari Diah Ayu , Hendrartini Yulita 
Published: December 2022

Repeated hospitalization is one of the performance indicators of global budget payments. Unplanned repeated hospitalization is a preventable event and its interval is influenced by several factors including the patients, the patients’ clinical condition, and the policy. This research is aimed at analyzing the effect of disease severity, Length of Stay (LOS), and patient discharge status on the repeated hospitalization interval among JKN patients at hospitals BPJS Kesehatan Semarang Branch Office in 2021. This study contributes to the claim management literature by focusing on repeated hospitalization as an evaluation tool to improve the quality of inpatient care. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design involving hospitalized patients returning for hospitalization within 30 days. Patients who were discharged being referred to other health facilities and those with transplantation, delivery, physiotherapy, and chronic diseases were excluded. Univariate and bivariate analyzes were then performed using the STATA software. The majority of repeated hospitalized patients were aged 12-25 years (69.47%), women (53.88%), and found in type C hospitals (32.85%). There was an association between disease severity and LOS with the repeated hospitalization interval. Increasing severity of illness was found to show a higher risk of repeated hospitalization < 12 days (OR=1.23). Patients with LOS ≥ 4 days increased the risk of repeated hospitalization < 12 days (OR = 1.33). There was no association between discharge status with repeated hospitalization. Conclusion: There is a significant association between disease severity and LOS with repeated hospitalization interval.
Archeological Approaches in Jordan From 1800 Until Now
Authors: Al-Ghul Omar A. 
Published: December 2022

Since the early nineteenth century, individuals interested in the antiquities of Jordan investigated, documented, and interpreted the archaeological finds they encountered or excavated in this country. Their approaches developed over time, not only due to the advancement of scientific methods and tools, but also because during the last two centuries major changes affected the religious and political motivations of western archaeology in the southern Levant. In the first part, the paper traces the basic elements of these developments and their intellectual background and, in a second part, it outlines the methods Jordanian archaeologists utilized to engage with their own cultural heritage over the same period. The paper concludes with recommendations for Jordanian archaeologists that would pave the way for a state-of-the-art investigation of Jordanian antiquities, on the one side, and for a proper appreciation of the contribution of Jordanian archaeology to the Jordanian cultural identity, on the other.
Extreme Rainfall Pattern Analysis for Drought Prone Shali Reservoir Area in West Bengal of India
Authors: Das Subhasish , Halder Subhra , Basu Snehamanju 
Published: December 2022

Rainfall is one of the major sources of needed water. Rainfall amount also determines the agricultural and industrial activities in the region. The present study has been conducted to examine the rainfall trend in the Shali reservoir area of the Gangajalghati block in Bankura district in West Bengal. The Shali reservoir was made to provide irrigation water in the Gangajalghati block. Water insufficiency is a habitual threat to the people of this area. Here the planting and production of crops highly depend on the constricted period of inconsistent rainfall. About 80-90 % of rainfall usually occurs in this area from June to September until the onset of heavy rains. Therefore, in this drought-prone area, the analysis of rain patterns is very vital to understand the change in rainfall at all times. The monthly and annual rainfall data have been taken from field surveys and secondary surveys for almost the last 40 years (1980 to 2020). The Mann Kendall (MK) and Sen’s Slope estimate (SSE) tests have been applied to recognize the standing trend and the SSE test has been used to discover the existing trend and extent of change in rainfall over time. The rainfall data has been taken from ten rain gauge stations surrounding the study area. The relevant maps were prepared using Remote Sensing and the rainfall distribution pattern was analyzed with the help of the kriging interpolation technique of GIS. The annual MK test shows a positive trend but the season-wise MK test is showing a negative trend during monsoon season. SPI result describes that the study area is not getting normal rainfall during the monsoon season, it may create harmful effects on agricultural productivity. The study suggests taking proper drought management programs to combat this situation.
Evaluation of haematological variables in patients with typhoid in Pakistan
Authors: Kashif Raza Syed , Javaid Hina , Bajwa Hassan , Saleem Kamran , Hashim Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

Typhoid fever results in significant hepatic problems and biochemical abnormalities. The most effective diagnostic procedure now is the bacterial culture, but serologic tests are still often used, and a speedy and accurate diagnostic test for typhoid fever is still required. Objectives: To examine the haematological parameters between typhoid patients and healthy individuals to find any distinctive parameters that could be used as typhoid fever diagnostic indicators. Methods: This study set out to compare haematological changes in 550 patients with 550 healthy persons. Results: We found low hemoglobin (8.95±1.43), low hematocrit (32.62±5.38), high ESR (53.89±9.21), high platelet count (482003±86792), high WBCs count (14464±1694), high neutrophil percentage (63.60±9.26), low lymphocyte percentage (25.33±2.93), and high NLCR (2.498±0.45) against the healthy control group. Conclusions: This distinctive pattern can be easily obtained using a minimally invasive method and used to diagnose typhoid fever.
Single-particle Mineralogy of Asbestos Mineral Particles by the Combined Use of Low-Z Particle EPMA and ATR-FTIR Imaging Techniques
Authors: Khan Muhammad Saiful Islam , Yoo Hanjin , Wu Li , Lee Hayeong , Kim Minjeong , Park Jonghyeon , Ro Chul-Un 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In this work, two single particle analytical techniques such as a quantitative energy-dispersive electron probe X-ray microanalysis (ED-EPMA), called low-Z particle EPMA, and attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform-Infrared (ATR-FTIR) imaging were applied in combination for the characterization and distinction of six standard asbestos and one non-asbestos Mg-silicate minerals of micrometer size. Asbestos fibers have been reported as a natural carcinogen which causes some serious illness like mesothelioma, asbestosis, and lung cancer. Atmospheric aerosols are heterogeneous mixtures and airborne asbestos fibers would be present due to their extensive industrial uses for various purposes. The fibers could also be airborne from natural and anthropogenic sources. As different asbestos fibers have different carcinogenic properties, it is important to determine different types of individual asbestos and non-asbestos Mg-silicate mineral particles and their sources for the public health management. In our previous works, the speciation of individual aerosol particles was performed by the combined use of the two single-particle analytical techniques, which demonstrated that the combined use of the two analytical techniques is powerful for detailed characterization of externally heterogeneous aerosol particle samples and has great potential for characterization of atmospheric aerosols. In this work, it is demonstrated that the identification and differentiation of asbestiform and non-asbestiform Mg-silicate mineral particles is clearly performed using the two single particle analytical techniques in combination than using either technique individually. Especially, anthophyllite and talc can be differentiated using this analytical approach, which has not been easy up until now.
INTENSITAS DAN PREVALENSI EKTOPARASIT PADA KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla serrata) DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA
Authors: Pakaya Desy Ananda , Koniyo Yuniarti , Lamadi Arafik 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat Prevalensi serangan ektoparasit dan untuk mengetahui Intensitas ektoparasit dalam pengembangan budidaya kepiting bakau (Scylla serrata). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Proposive dengan cara pengambilan sampel di tiga stasiun yang ada di Kecamatan Marisa Kabupaten Pohuwato kemudian diidentifikasi pada labolatorium Terpadu FPIK Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ektoparasit yang menyerang kepiting bakau adalah Octolasmis sp, tingkat Prevalensi dari ke tiga stasiun adalah 100 % terinfeksi. Sedangkan intensitas yang lebih diserang oleh Octolasmis sp adalah kepiting bakau betina 137.7 ind/ekor dan jantan 60.2 ind/ekr, katagori tingkat serangan parah pada betina sementara jantan dikatagorikan sedang.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PROBIOTIK PADA PAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BENIH UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Authors: Pakaya Dewinta , Tuiyo Rully , Lamadi Arafik 
Published: December 2022

Udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) merupakan salah satu jenis udang yang telah berkembang pesat dan menjadi salah satu komoditas unggul di Indonesia. Udang vaname memiliki prospek dan keuntungan yang menjanjikan, juga permintaan pasar yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Keunggulan yang dimiliki udang vaname ini menjadikan udang vaname banyak diminati dan menjadi salah satu spesies udang yang sering dibudidaya. Namun dalam kegiatan budidaya permasalahan yang muncul akan menjadi kendala, salah satu permasalahan yang dijumpai adalah kualitas lingkungan yang menurun sehingga menyebabkan timbulnya penyakit pada udang, penyakit yang menyerang akan menghambat pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup udang yang dipelihara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian probiotik pada pakan terhadap pertumbuhan benih udang vaname. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertumbuhan berat mutlak tertinggi pada perlakuan C = 0.368 gr, kemudian B = 0.361 gr, A = 0.351 gr, D = 0.331 gr dan E = 0.315. Pertumbuhan panjang mutlak tertinggi pada perlakuan C = 29.64 mm, kemudian A = 29.26 mm, B = 28.22 mm, D = 27.46 mm dan E = 27.46. Kelangsungan hidup tertinggi pada perlakuan E = 64.2%, kemudian A = 62.5%, B = 62.1%, C = 60.4% dan D = 58.7%. Pemberian probiotik pada pakan menunjukan berbeda tidak nyata pada pertumbuhan berat benih udang vaname tetapi berbeda nyata terhadap pertumbuhan panjang benih udang vaname
Prevalence of arterial hypertension and its risk factors in Pinar del Río
Authors: Lago Carballea Odalys , Martínez Cruz Mercedes , Ferreiro Corrales Jorge Luis , Ledesma Baño María Caridad , Duarte Hernadez Keilan , Ferreiro Lago Odisleydi 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: cardiovascular diseases, especially arterial hypertension, constitute a health problem with high prevalence. Aim: to characterize the prevalence of arterial hypertension and its risk factors in Pinar del Río in 2018 and 2019.Methods: observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study in patients with arterial hypertension in the province of Pinar del Río during the years 2018 and 2019. Reports from the statistics department of the Provincial Health Directorate were used as a source for obtaining the information. Results: the prevalence rate of hypertension was 27.31 and 28.50 per 100 inhabitants respectively in 2018 and 2019 of, with a variation of 4.35 %. The highest rate for both years was exhibited by Mantua municipality (36.52 and 37.17 per 100 inhabitants in 2018 and 2019 respectively). Smoking and sedentary lifestyle were the most prevalent risk factors (17 and 13 cases per 100 inhabitants). The highest smoking rates were exhibited in 2018 by Viñales and in 2019 by Mantua. Obesity and sedentary lifestyle showed higher prevalence in both 2018 and 2019 in Guane municipality. Viñales presented the highest prevalence of alcoholism, and La Palma of hypercholesterolemia. Conclusions: there was an increasing trend in the prevalence of arterial hypertension and its risk factors between 2018 and 2019. The municipalities with the highest prevalence of arterial hypertension coincide with the highest prevalences of its risk factors
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Terintegrasi HOTS di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Titi Anjarini  , Suyoto  
Published: December 2022

proses pembelajaran saat guru menyajikan pembelajaran masih menggunakan metode ceramah da belum inovatif , penjelasan guru kurang menarik, serta materi disajikan dengan melakukan praktik atau percobaan langsung namun kenyataan yang secara terjadi materi masih disajikan dengan metode penugasan yang hanya menggunakan ranah C1-C3, sedangkaan saat ini pada kurikulum merdeka pendidik dituntut untuk menyajikan perangkat pembelajaran yang lengkap yang di dalamnya ada berbasis proyek. 2) Peserta didik lebih tertarik jika proses pembelajaran dilaksanakan dengan melakukan percobaan atau praktik langsung terutama di kelas IV khususnya pada mata pelajaran IPAS yaitu pada materi proses fotosistesis dan perubahan wujud zat. Tujuan penelitian ini: 1) mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis proyek terintegrasi HOTS di Sekolah Dasar, 2) mengetahui kelayakan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis proyek terintegrasi HOTS di Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode angket yang ditujukan kepada ahli media, materi, praktisi dan respon peserta didik. Hasil dari pengembangan mendapatkan penilaian ahli media mendapatkan rata-rata 3,6. Hasil penilaian ahli materi mendapatkan rata-rata 3,6. Hasil penilaian dari praktisi mendapatkan rata-rata 3,7. Sehingga dari ketiga uji kevalidan tersebut dikategorikan sangat valid. Uji coba skala terbatas mendapatkan rata-rata 3,6 dan dikategorikan sangat praktis. Pada uji coba luas mendapatkan rata-rata 3,7 dan dikategorikan sangat praktis. Sehingga produk sudah memenuhi yaitu sangat valid dan sangat praktis
Interethnic differences in post-procedural outcomes of corneal crosslinking for progressive keratoconus: A longitudinal cohort study
Authors: Pool Gabriëlla SH , Muijzer Marc B , Behbahani Fatemeh , Godefrooij Daniël A , Wisse Robert PL , Oahalou Abdelkarim 
Published: December 2022

Purpose To assess interethnic differences in the prevalence of keratoconus and identify interethnic differences in safety and efficacy of crosslinking. Methods Participants diagnosed with progressive keratoconus and that received crosslinking treatment between January 1st 2012 and October 31st 2019, were included in this study. Participants received 12 months follow-up at the tertiary ophthalmology treatment centre of the University Medical Centre Utrecht (Utrecht, The Netherlands). A questionnaire addressing ethnicity, consanguinity, and educational level was conducted. Thinnest pachymetry and maximum keratometry values were chosen as indices for disease progression. A mixed effect model was used to examine associations between ethnicity, baseline clinical parameters, and treatment efficacy. Fisher’s exact test was used to identify differences in post-operative complications. Results 467 eyes of 318 patients were identified and considered eligible for analysis. At baseline North African and South American subjects were relatively over-represented (χ2, P < 0.001). Compared to Europeans, no ethnicity showed a significantly different disease progression 12-months post-crosslinking (P > 0.05). The overall post-operative complications rate was 3.2% (n = 15). There was no statistically significant difference in the number of infiltrates, persistent stromal scars, re-crosslinking or corneal transplantation between the ethnic groups and the European reference group (All P > 0.05). Conclusion Despite the relative overrepresentation of non-European patients at our keratoconus treatment centre, this study reports no differences between Middle Eastern, North African, Sub-Saharan African, South American, Caribbean, Asian ethnic groups and a European reference group after crosslinking for progressive keratoconus in terms of complication rates, keratometry progression, or corneal thinning at 12-month follow-up.
Overview of the Role of 308 Monochromatic Excimer Phototherapy for the Treatment of Alopecia Areata
Authors: K. Al Hamzawi Nabeel , S. Al Baaj Mohammed 
Published: December 2022

Treatment of alopecia areata (AA) remains challenging despite the advancement in all these years. Excimer phototherapy has been claimed to offer a practical alternative therapeutic option without significant risks. It is considered a “super-narrowband” UVB light source that emits energy at 308 nm. Excimer laser treatment achieves a remarkable effect in T cell-mediated disorders; thus, it has been used successfully in patients with AA. Compared with narrowband UVB, the excimer laser can induce apoptosis in vitro, paralleled by improved clinical efficacy. Both excimer laser and lamp have a similar effect, but they differ in technology. In this chapter, an evaluation of the effectiveness of 308 nm monochromatic excimer phototherapy in AA treatment is clinically warranted. The evidence-based studies that adopted this option using both laser and light are discussed. In addition, the formulation of therapeutic protocol to study the outcome of excimer treatment on moderate-to-severe AA in adults and children is described.