bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bimbingan Membaca Al-Qur’an Melalui Metode Iqra’ pada Anak Masa Kini di Panti Asuhan Yayasan Bani Adam ‘As Medan
Authors: Siregar Hairani , Tanjung Muhammad Farhan Shidqi 
Published: February 2022

Memberikan pengajaran tentang pentingnya membaca Al-Qur'an pada anak masa kini bukan hal yang mudah, karena selain memerlukan pengetahuan seorang tenaga didik juga harus mengetahui metode yang dapat dipakai dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan metode iqra’ sebagai kemampun dasar membaca Al-Qur'an anak masa kini khususnya di Panti Asuhan Yayasan Bani Adam ‘As Kota Medan. Penelitian atau praktikum ini menggunakan intervensi komunitas yang dikemukakan oleh Zastrow, sebagai berikut; Intake, Assesment, Perencanaan Intervensi, Penyeleksian Anggota, Pengembangan Kelompok, Evaluasi dan Terminasi. Dari hasil penelitian atau praktikum ini, diharapkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an melalui metode Iqra' pada anak masa kini khususnya di Yayasan Panti Asuhan Bani Adam As. Selain itu, program ini juga memberikan manfaat pada mental spiritual anak yang artinya pelaksanaan ini besar harapan agar memberikan dampak positif.
Chemical Composition, Essential Oil Characterization and Antibacterial activity of Cumin (Cuminum Cyminum)
Authors: Iram Naila , Edwin Elishma Cedric 
Published: February 2022

Family apiaceae, an important source of bioactive compounds, used for the treatment of many diseases since ages. Objective: Present study was conducted to explore active components of Cuminum Cyminum essential oil. Endeavor of the current study was to investigate the phytochemical contents and antibacterial assessment of essential oil against gram positive and negative bacteria. Method: Essential oil was extracted from seeds by hydrodistillation, dried and stored at -4oC. physical and chemical characterization was done. Antibacterial activity was also determined. Results: GC-MS analysis revealed major components cuminal 35%, γ-terpinene 32%, α-terpinene-al 7%, γ-terpinene 4.45%, daucene 4.3%, and trans-caryophyllene 5.342%, some trace components like myrcene 0.12%, 1-8 cineole, and γ-terpinene-7-al were also present. Conclusion: Chemical components (cuminal, turpentine, daucene, caryophyllene) present in cumin essential oil is responsible for its biological activities.
Ações de internacionalização das atividades das universidades catarinenses: ensaio introdutório
Authors: Viega Vargas Tatiane A , Daniela Lemos Daniela Lemos , Paola Azevedo Paola Azevedo , Dimas Estevam Dimas Estevam , Bruna Furnaletto Bruna Furnaletto , Liana Sonza Liana Sonza , Gustavo Soares Gustavo Soares , Maria Elizabeth C. Gama Maria Elizabeth C. Gama , Jani Floriano Jani Floriano , Thais C. Rocha Thais C. Rocha 
Published: February 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar as ações voltadas a internacionalização das atividades desenvolvidas pelas universidades catarinenses – UFSC, UDESC, FURB, UNIVALI, UDESC, UNIVILLE e UNOCHAPECÓ. As partir de um roteiro estabelecido, os autores buscaram informações nas universidades que estão vinculados. Os resultados apontam que as universidades possuem estrutura organizacional para desenvolvimento de políticas de internacionalização. Formam parcerias e estabelecem convênios com universidades estrangeiras. Em todas universidades, o desenvolvimento dessas atividades mostra-se crescente, sustentado em diferentes ações empreendidas.
How do secondary school students from the Kurdistan Region of Iraq understand the concept of function?
Authors: Hussein Yusuf Fakhraddin , Csíkos Csaba 
Published: February 2022

The study investigates secondary school students' understanding of the concept of function. The paper focuses on three main aspects: students' ability to define the concept of function; students' ability to recognize different representations of function; and students' ability to convert between different representations. A test was developed to assess the three main constructs of the study and administered to 342 students in secondary schools in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. According to the results, students have diffculties in recognizing different representations of function and conversion between them. Connections between different parts of the test may provide hints on educational challenges of how to appropriately teach functions.
Subject Classification: 26Bxx, 97D60
Interface entre a elipse e a circunferência: contributo da etnomodelagem no ensino de Geometria Analítica por meio de cestaria
Authors: Santos Eliane Costa , Cassela Ezequias Adolfo Domingas 
Published: February 2022

Este artigo faz parte de uma pesquisa para o GIEPEm - Grupo Interdisciplinar de Estudos e Pesquisa em Etnomatemática. Apresentamos uma abordagem relacionada ao “descongelamento” da matemática numa dimensão cultural, presente na técnica da construção de dois cestos com bases diferentes, cujo processo de interpretação matemática sugere uma atividade motivacional e significativa no ensino-aprendizagem da Geometria Analítica, com particular realce ao estudo da elipse e da circunferência, baseada no contexto do aluno. As ideias matemáticas extraídas na base de uma vivência com o artesão podem contribuir para a otimização do processo de ensino-aprendizagem na cadeira de Geometria Analítica. Para a metodologia, escolheu-se o enfoque qualitativo, usando a etnomodelagem para a extração dos conhecimentos congelados nos respectivos artefatos, conforme Rosa e Orey (2010, 2018). Para o aporte sobre a Geometria Analítica, tomamos como base Cassela (2018, 2020); nossa sustentação acerca de artefato sóciocultural de D’Ambrosio (2019) e Gerdes (2011) e, decolonialidade, de Santos (2008, 2018). O resultado matemático apresentado contribui para a decolonialidade do saber, conducente à um possível entendimento, por parte do aluno africano, de que a matemática em sala de aula pode ser tratada a partir dos contexto local.
Ungeperspektiver på trivsel i udskolingen
Authors: Ringskov Lea , Gravesen David Thore 
Published: February 2022

ResumeForskning dokumenterer at unges trivsel daler i udskolingen. I artiklen præsenterer vi analyser fra aktionsforskningsprojektet ”Pædagogen som trivselsaktør i udskolingen”, der undersøger unges perspektiver på trivsel i udskolingen og pædagogens rolle i denne forbindelse. I første fase af projektet, som denne artikel tager udgangspunkt i, undersøgte vi de unges egne perspektiver på trivsel i skolen. Ved hjælp af et multimodalt undersøgelsesdesign indsamlede vi empiri med udgangspunkt i de unges perspektiver. Empirien danner baggrund for en abduktiv analyse, der præsenterer fire kategorier, hhv. fællesskaber, frikvarter, fag og frihed. De fire empiriske kategorier udforskes ved hjælp af Helle Rabøl Hansens forståelse af skoletrivsel, forankret i begreberne velvære, virke og vellidthed. Konklusionen er, at kategorien fællesskab, der i høj grad konnoterer vellidthed, men ligeså er forbundet med velvære og virke, fremstår som den dominerende markør i de unges forståelse af trivsel i skolen. I afrundingen samler vi ved hjælp af andre forskningsresultater om trivsel op på pointen om fællesskab som central markør i forhold til den videre refleksion over pædagogen som trivselsaktør i udskolingen.
AbstractIn this article, we present analytical perspectives from the first phase of a participatory action research project entitled “The pedagogue as well-being agent in the secondary school”. With pedagogues and young people as co-researchers we have collected empirical data concerning the young people’s own perspectives on their well-being as a point of departure for the pedagogue working as a well-being agent. In the analysis, four empirical categories are constructed: Communities, recess, subjects and freedom, with the first marking the dominating category. When closing the article, we invite readers to reflect on the role of the pedagogues on the basis of the young people’s perspectives on well-being.
Anmeldelser 2014
Authors: Arkæologisk Selskab Jysk 
Published: February 2022

Søren H. Andersen: Tybrind Vig. Submerged Mesolithic settlements in Denmark(T. Douglas Price)
Klaus Brandt (red.): Hollingstedt an der Trene. Ein Flusshafen der Wikingerzeit und des Mittelalters für den Transitverkehr zwischen Nord- und Ostsee(Hans Skov)
Lisbeth Bredholt Christensen, Olav Hammer & David Warburton (red.): The Handbook of Religions in Ancient Europe(Morten Warmind)
Andres S. Dobat: Kongens Borge. Rapport over undersøgelserne 7‑0(Silke Eisenschmidt)
Oliver Grimm & Ulrich Schmölcke (red.): Hunting in Northern Europe until 0 AD. Old traditions and regional ­developments, continental sources and continental influences(Mads Dengsø Jessen)
Beverley Hirschel, Babette Ludowici & Philipp Sulzer (red.): Individual and Individuality? Approaches towards an Archaeology of Personhood in the First Millenium AD(Rasmus Birch Iversen)
Mette Høj (red.): Jacob Kornerup – maler, arkæolog og konservator(Hans Krongaard Kristensen)
Connie Jantzen: Middelalderbyen Aarhus(Hans Krongaard Kristensen)
Albrecht Jockenhövel (Hrsg.): Mittelalterliche Eisengewinnung im Märkischen Sauerland. Archäometallurgische Untersuchungen zu den Anfängen der Hochofentech‌nologie in Europa(Henriette Lyngstrøm)
Niels Johannsen, Mads D. Jessen & Helle Juel Jensen (red.): Excavating the Mind: Cross-sections through Culture, Cognition and Materiality(Mette Løvschal)
Axel Degn Johansson: Et liv med flint. En amatørarkæologs erindringer(Sven Thorsen)
Hauke Jöns, Peter Schmid, Matthias D. Schön & Wolf Haio Zimmermann (red.): Herrenhöfe und die Hierarchie der Macht im Raum südlich und östlich der Nordsee von der Vorrömischen Eisenzeit bis zum frühen Mittelalter und zur Wikingerzeit(Andres S. Dobat)
Maria Herlin Karnell (red.): Gotlands Bildstenar. Järnålderns gåtfulla budbärare(Christian Adamsen)
Hans Krongaard Kristensen: Klostre i det middelalderlige Danmark(Martin W. Jürgensen)
Hans Krongaard Kristensen: Børglum Domkirke og Kloster i middelalderen(Jes Wienberg)
Nina Lau: Pilgramsdorf / Pielgrzymowo. Ein Fundplatz der römischen Kaiserzeit in Nordmasowien(Xenia Pauli Jensen)
Lene Heidemann Lutz & Anne Birgitte Sørensen (red.): Med graveske gennem Sønderjylland. Arkæologi på naturgas- og motorvejstracé(Lars Krants)
Lisbeth Pedersen (red.): Menneskers veje – kulturhistoriske essays i -året for Kalundborg Museum(Jesper Laursen)
Kerstin Schierhold: Studien zur hessisch-westfälischen Megalithik. Forschungsstand und -perspektiven im europäischen Kontext(Anne Birgitte Gebauer)
Mara-Julia Weber: From tech‌nology to tradition. Re-evaluating the Hamburgian-Magdalenian relationship(Felix Riede & Ditte Skov Jensen)
Leslie Webster: The Franks Casket(Else Roesdahl)
Joakim Wehlin: Östersjöns skeppssättningar. Monument och mötesplatser under yngre bronsålder(Lise Frost)
Los beneficios fiscales como herramienta para la promoción de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible: el caso de las fundaciones ibéricas
Authors: Fialho Ana , Soto Moya María del Mar , Sedeño López José Francisco , Anjos Azevedo Patricia 
Published: February 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo principal analizar la existencia y, en su caso, la oportunidad de incorporar a los sistemas tributarios de España y Portugal, medidas incentivadoras del compromiso de las fundaciones al logro de los Objetivos para el Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). Se procederá a examinar los sistemas tributarios de estos dos países para identificar los beneficios que existen en cada uno de ellos y su relación con el fomento de los ODS. Para lograr estos retos, se comienza con un encuadramiento teórico sobre la importancia del derecho como instrumento de transformación social, así como de las políticas y de los incentivos fiscales para el desarrollo sostenible. Después de identificar los beneficios fiscales en vigor, se hace una comparación entre las dos realidades y se presenta la relación entre los beneficios y los ODS, buscando, por medio de la comparación, evidenciar las oportunidades para la creación de medidas fiscales más sostenibles en dichos Estados.
Cytokinin and gibberellic acid-mediated waterlogging tolerance of mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek)
Authors: Islam M. Rafiqul , Rahman Md. Mezanur , Mohi-Ud-Din Mohammed , Akter Munny , Zaman Erin , Keya Sanjida Sultana , Hasan Mehfuz , Hasanuzzaman Mirza 
Published: February 2022

Background
Mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) is one of the most important pulse crops, well-known for its protein-rich seeds. Growth and productivity are severely undermined by waterlogging.

Methods
In this study, we aim to evaluate how two promising phytohormones, namely cytokinin (CK) and gibberellic acid (GA3), can improve waterlogging tolerance in mungbean by investigating key morphological, physiological, biochemical, and yield-related attributes.

Results
Our results showed that foliar application of CK and GA3 under 5-day of waterlogged conditions improved mungbean growth and biomass, which was associated with increased levels of photosynthetic rate and pigments. Waterlogged-induced accumulation of reactive oxygen species and the consequently elevated levels of malondialdehyde were considerably reduced by CK and GA3 treatments. Mungbean plants sprayed with either CK or GA3 suffered less oxidative stress due to the enhancement of total phenolics and flavonoids levels. Improvement in the contents of proline and total soluble sugars indicated a better osmotic adjustment following CK and GA3 treatments in waterlogged‐exposed plants. Most fundamentally, CK or GA3-sprayed waterlogged-stressed mungbean plants demonstrated better performance in the aforementioned parameters after the 15-day recovery period as compared to water-sprayed waterlogged-exposed plants. Our results also revealed that CK and GA3 treatments increased yield-associated features in the waterlogged-stressed plant. Here, both phytohormones are efficient in improving mungbean resistance to waterlogging. However, CK was found to be more effective. Overall, our findings suggested that CK or GA3 could be used for managing waterlogging-induced damage to mungbean and perhaps in other cash crops.
Unique population dynamics of Japanese field vole: Winter breeding and summer population decline
Authors: Murano Chie , Iijima Hayato , Azuma Nobuyuki 
Published: February 2022

AbstractIt is common knowledge that winter temperatures influence the life history of small mammals. Cold temperatures necessitate increased energy requirements for survival, and recent studies indicate that snow cover can have both negative and positive influences. With each new observation, we develop a more comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms that influence small mammal populations. Here we report on our recent study on Japanese field vole Microtus montebelli, which reaches its peak in population during the early spring and its low during the autumn. To understand the population dynamics of these voles, we conducted a capture‐mark‐recapture survey, then estimated the seasonal abundance, recruit, capture probabilities, and survival probabilities using the Bayesian hierarchical model. We also analyzed the impact of mammalian generalist predator visits on the survival probabilities. Our data indicates that the early spring peak in population is due to intensive winter breeding and the highest survival probabilities during the periods of deep snow cover. When snow cover reaches a certain depth, the circumstances can combine to raise survival probability and favor breeding. During the breeding season in May and June, on the contrary, the survival probability reached its lowest, resulting in a decrease in population despite breeding. The low survival probability between spring and autumn could be attributed to the impact of generalist predators, and low vegetation may have amplified the effect. In summary, the deep snow cover and generalist predators were considered to be the key factors shaping this unique population dynamics in this orchard area.
Hierarchical Ion/Electron Networks Enable Efficient Red Phosphorus Anode with High Mass Loading for Sodium Ion Batteries
Authors: Zhu Zixuan , Pei Zhibin , Liu Bo , Sun Da , Fang Yanyan , Lei Xin , Liu Xinmiao , Niu Shuwen , Pan Hongge , Zhou Jianbin , Qian Yitai , Wang Gongming 
Published: February 2022

AbstractRed phosphorus (RP), with high theoretical specific capacity and low working potential, has been regarded as one of the most promising anodes for high‐performance sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs). However, the unsatisfactory performance of RP anodes especially under high mass loading conditions severely limited the development for practical applications, due to its large volume variations during cycling processes, and the poor electronic and ionic conductivity. Here, a hierarchical WDC/CNTs@RP electrode with high mass loadings of RP (up to 14.1 mg cm−2) and superior conductivity is rationally designed for both ions and electrons. Such unique hierarchical structures enable an unprecedented rate performance (1.63 mAh cm−2 under 106.6 mA cm−2), long cycling life, and a decent gravimetric capacity of 468.88 mA h g−1 based on the whole electrode and inactive components. This work presents an essential step toward practical applications of RP anode materials for SIBs batteries.
Bioactive Poly(octanediol‐citrate‐polyglycol) Accelerates Skin Regeneration through M2 Polarization Immunomodulating and Early Angiogenesis
Authors: Xie Chenxi , Luo Meng , Chen Mi , Wang Min , Qu Xiaoyan , Lei Bo 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe inhibition of inflammation and the promotion of early angiogenesis are paid much attention in skin tissue engineering. Citric acid‐based biomaterials are widely used in tissue engineering due to their bioactive structure and biocompatibility, but there are few studies on investigating their role and mechanism in wound repair and skin regeneration. Herein, the potential anti‐inflammation mechanism of poly(octanediol‐citrate‐polyglycol) (POCG) copolymer is reported in regulating skin wound repair. It is found that POCG can modulate macrophages phenotype through downregulating the expression of proinflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis facor‐α (Tnf‐α), Interleukin‐1β (IL‐1β), and Interleukin‐6 (IL‐6) and polarizing macrophages to anti‐inflammatory (M2) phenotype. POCG can promote endothelial cell vascularization by increasing the expression of angiogenesis factors (vascular endothelial growth factor (Vegf) and cluster of differentiation 31CD31) mediated by the macrophage polarization. The in vivo study shows that POCG can accelerate skin wound repair through suppressing the acute inflammation and inducing early angiogenesis through the polarization modulation. Furthermore, the POCG polymer has good biocompatibility for both immune cells and tissue cells. This study may provide the important theoretical support on the bioactivity of citrate‐based biomaterials and expanding their applications in tissue engineering.
Additive Manufacturing Approaches toward the Fabrication of Biomaterials
Authors: Müller Florence J. , Fenton Owen S. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe fabrication of biomaterials represents one methodology toward the creation of next generation therapies including organ and tissue replacements, drug delivery systems, and advanced pharmaceutical constructs. Overcoming challenges associated with their customization and personalization remains an area of active research. In this review, advances in the additive manufacture of biomaterials are highlighted. Specifically, topics including construct modeling, bioink selection, deposition strategy selection, and printed construct characterization are discussed. In exploring these areas, the aim of this review is to provide an overview of the biomaterials additive manufacturing process while also highlighting its application toward the betterment of human health.
Novel Method of Measuring the Thickness of Nanoscale Films Using Energy Dispersive X‐Ray Spectroscopy Line Scan Profiles
Authors: Kang Min‐Chul , Oh Jin‐Su , Song Kyeong‐Youn , Lee Hoo‐Jeong , Baik Hionsuck , Yang Cheol‐Woong 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe cross‐sectional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) imaging method is widely used to determine the nanoscale thickness of thin films. However, thin films to be analyzed within TEM samples often have a curved or distorted shape, or poor alignment with the electron beam direction, which can easily overestimate the thickness due to TEM projection artifacts. This study develops a novel method to measure the thickness of thin films using a TEM energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDS) line scan. This method is based on the constant integration of the quantitative line scan profile regardless of geometric configuration, making it possible to overcome the projection problem. The proposed method is experimentally validated with a Si/Ti/Si stacked sample. The EDS line scan is performed at various tilt angles at the same location, and it is confirmed that the integration of each quantification profile has the same value, thus providing a consistent thickness value. This method is effective in measuring the thickness of the thin film more accurately and reliably regardless of the inclination angle of the thin film.
Highly Crosslinked Conductive Polymer Nanofibrous Films for High‐Rate Solid‐State Supercapacitors and Electromagnetic Interference Shielding
Authors: Lai Haoran , Bai Congrui , Wang Yaqin , Fan Zhaoyang , Yuan Ye , Jiao Huan 
Published: February 2022

AbstractWith their low cost and unique physicochemical properties, conductive polymer‐ based film electrodes drew much attention in flexible electronic devices. However, their poor intrinsic conductivities limit their applications in high‐rate supercapacitors or high electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding performance. It is meaningful to deal with the issue through the rational design of the film nanostructure. Herein, using specially treated PEDOT:PSS coated polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibrous films (PPNFs) as a current collector, polyaniline (PANI) or polypyrrole (PPy) based highly crosslinked conductive nanofibrous films (HCC‐NFs), named as PANI@PPNF and PPy@PPNF, are fabricated. The PANI@PPNF electrodes exhibit a specific capacitance of 156 mF cm–2 at a current density of 1 mA cm–2. Meanwhile, 41% capacity (64 mF cm–2) remained even at 20 mA cm–2. The remarkable rate performance of PANI@PPNFs demonstrates the HCC‐NF structure brings a high‐rate character for pseudocapacitive material. Furthermore, the solid‐state supercapacitor shows long‐term cycle stability at a high scan rate of 1 V s–1 for 5 000 cycles and over 75% of the specific capacitance is retained, suggesting excellent cycle stability of PANI@PPNF. Besides, PANI or PPy based HCC‐NFs show high performance in EMI shielding. This conductive polymer‐based HCC‐NF structure offers a promising platform for designing multi‐functional flexible electronic devices.