bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of Biology Magazine (Biozine) Integrated Islamic Values in Biotechnology Materials
Authors: Hastini Fera , Tanjung Indayana Febriani 
Published: August 2022

The development of an integrated biology magazine of Islamic values is carried out due to the lack of available resources to study biology in the most structured schools of Islamic values. The reason of this research is to develop biological magazines, test the feasibility, practicality and effectiveness of magazines. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method of the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The data was collected using validation sheets by media experts, material experts, Islamic values material experts, response questionnaires of biology teachers and Third class (XI) of MIA 2 MAS Al-Washliyah 22 Tembung. The result show score were 94% with a category “very worthy” for the media feasibility test, score of 86.5% with a category “very worthy” of the material feasibility test, a score of 75% with a category “worthy” of the Islamic value material feasibility test. The practicality test scored 81% (teacher response) and 82% (student response) with “practical” categories. As well as the effectiveness test got an average N-Gain score of 0.72 with a “high classification” and was effectively used
Relationship Between the Virus Lesson’s Knowledge and Healthy Living Behavior of Student: In Study Case to the First Grade of Senior High School (X-IPA Class) SMA Negeri 1 Simpang Kiri in New Normal Period
Authors: Manik Siska Pragawati , Mayasari Ulfayani 
Published: August 2022

In the new normal, teaching and learning activities can doing by offline, but with the condition that health protocols must be implemented. A person's behavior will be based on knowledge, by obtaining knowledge that is used as the formation of behavior, students can apply the habits they have understood. Students of X IPA class of senior high school SMAN 1 Simpang Kiri have studied virus material in Biology subjects related to COVID-19. Therefore, this study aims to determine the level of students' knowledge about virus material and how students' healthy living behavior in the new normal era in preventing transmission of t Covid and knowing the relationship between knowledge of virus and healthy living behavior of students in new normal. This research doing with a quantitative approach and manifold correlational research. Samples taken using simple random sampling technique untill 75 respondents were obtained. Data collection technique using test instruments and questionnaires and analyzed with the Kendall's Tau correlation test. Based on the results of the study, it shown that the frequency with which students' knowledge levels highest was in very high category, the highest frequency students healthy behavior in new normal in preventing COVID ransmission in good category, from analysis Kendall's Tau correlation test, it showed knowledge of virus and healthy living students in new normal has relationship and regression value of 0.245 and the strength relationship in low category and has a positive direction. From the calculation of coefficient determination, the contribution or magnitude of influence knowledge on behavior is 6%.
Sistem Monitoring Stok dan Penjualan Minuman pada Vending Machine berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) Menggunakan Google Sheets dan Kodular
Authors: Kusuma Vicky Andria , Putra M. Ihsan Alfani , Suprapto Sena Sukmananda 
Published: August 2022

Perkembangan teknologi membawa kemudahan dalam bertransaksi. Salah satunya adalah pembayaran digital dengan dompet elektronik. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, Bank Indonesia (BI) pada tahun 2019 menciptakan standar pembayaran digital yang disebut QRIS. QRIS akan mulai banyak digunakan pada tahun 2020 saat melakukan pembayaran antara e-wallet dan bank menggunakan kode QR. Dalam QR Code ini terdapat informasi mengenai pengenal dan penunjukan transaksi. Sayangnya, hanya sedikit orang yang menggunakan QRIS API untuk sistem pembayaran otomatis. Pada penelitian ini, monitoring system pada mesin penjual minuman otomatis akan termonitoring secara realtime dengan Internet of Things. Keamanan sistem transaksi pembayaran digital dalam penelitian ini juga dipastikan seaman mungkin dengan menggunakan fitur QRIS yang selalu update setiap pembayaran dan menghindari kesalahan dalam tracking. Proses melakukan penelitian ini dimulai dengan pembuatan coding berbasis Google Sheets yang mana sistem akan berintegrasi dengan sistem perangkat keras.
PENERAPAN KONSELING KELOMPOK DENGAN PENDEKATAN BEHAVIORISTIK DALAM MENGATASI RENDAHNYA KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Cantika  , Suriatie Mimi , Feronika Nopi 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah teknik behavioristik dapat meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa melalui konseling kelompok di kelas VIII SMP Isen Mulang Palangka Raya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pre experimental dengan tipe one group pretest-posttest. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deksriptif dari uji paired sampel T-tes (program SPSS versi 25). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 11 peserta didik di kelas VIII dengan jumlah sampel 4 peserta didik. Hasil perhitungan rata-rata skor kemandirian belajar sebelum mengikuti layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik behavioristik rata-rata 65 kemudian setelah diberikannya konseling kelompok dengan teknik behavioristik mengalami peningkatan menjadi 86,75 dengan peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 21,75. Kemudian dari hasil perhitungan nilai pretest dan posttest dengan menggunakan Uji Paired Samples T-tes adalah 0,003 < dari 0,05, maka Hipotesis nol ditolak. Dapat disimpulkan, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari penerapan konseling kelompok dengan pendekatan behavioristik untuk mengatasi rendahnya kemandirian belajar siswa SMP Isen Mulang Palangka Raya.
KONSELING SEBAYA PADA KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DALAM KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL
Authors: Purwanti Sri , Wahyu Utami Syahrida , Latifah Latifah 
Published: August 2022

Dalam penelitian ini pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif yaitu pendekatan yang bertumpu pada pengumpulan data berupa angka hasil pengukuran. Adapun hasil pembahasan ini adalah: 1) Konseling sebaya dalam membangun hubungan dengan konseli. Membangun hubungan dengan konseli dilakukan di awal pertemuan konseling, dalam membangun hubungan dengan konseli, konselor sebaya meyambut klien dengan baik serta konselor juga dapat melakukan keterampilan attending yang dilakukan dengan tujuan agar konseli dapat merasa nyaman serta diterima kehadirannya. 2) Konseling sebaya membantu konseli dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Konselor sebaya membantu konseli dalam proses pengambilan keputusan atas permasalahan yang dialami konseli. Konselor sebaya mengidetifikasi keputusan seperti apa yang dibutuhkan oleh konseli dilihat dari diagnosis permasalahan serta menjabarkan keuntungan serta kekurangan dari setiap pilihan keputusandan konsekuensinya. 3) Konseling sebaya mengevaluasi konseli dalam menjalankan keputusan. Setelah mengambil sebuah keputusan yang akan membantu konseli untuk menyelesaikan masalahnya perlu dilakukan evaluasi terhadap konseli.
À la recherche de l’unité de la sociologie
Authors: Demeulenaere Pierre 
Published: August 2022

Cet article analyse la manière dont Raymond Boudon a interprété la théorie d’Émile Durkheim. Il souligne le fait que Boudon l’a réduite à une théorie des croyances et qu’il a négligé l’insistance de Durkheim sur la pression sociale qui découle de l’appartenance à des groupes et s’exprime par l’adhésion à des normes sociales culturelles particulières et à des rituels. L’article se propose alors de montrer qu’une telle intégration à des groupes peut apparaître comme le résultat typique de situations de dilemme social, et être ainsi interprétée sur la base d’une méthodologie « individualiste ».
Partisans et supplétifs dans la pacification du Vietnam (1914-1954)
Authors: Bodin Michel 
Published: August 2022

Durant tout le xx e siècle, les supplétifs apportent une contribution indispensable aux troupes d’Indochine. Force de maintien de l’ordre puis acteurs de la contre guerre révolutionnaire, recrutés surtout parmi les minorités ethniques et religieuses, ils participent à tous les combats. Ils permettent à France d’avoir des hommes adaptés au milieu indochinois et surtout ils évitent à la métropole d’envoyer des effectifs coûteux. Ils sont donc un élément fondamental de la pacification du Vietnam.
Réagir à une insurrection naissante : analyse croisée des méthodes de pacification britanniques en Malaisie et au Kenya
Authors: Modeste Rodolphe 
Published: August 2022

Au Kenya et en Malaisie, les armées britanniques initialement en difficulté se sont adaptées (doctrine, chaîne décisionnelle, services de renseignement, tactiques de combat, méthodes de confinement des rebelles et de la population, politisation de la lutte) à la nature asymétrique de leurs ennemis. Elles sont parvenues à les neutraliser. Ces deux campagnes militaires ont rétroagi l’une par rapport à l’autre (circulation de doctrines, modes d’action). L’enjeu théorique de cette étude est de déterminer les méthodes réussies de pacification communes aux deux conflits, de saisir les modalités classiques d’échange d’idées entre théâtres d’opération et d’interroger sur la prétendue existence d’ingrédients contre-insurrectionnels « intemporels ».
Tuer la vache et récupérer la carcasse : le pillage nazi des métaux néerlandais, belges et français, mai-août 1940
Authors: Denton Chad B. 
Published: August 2022

En février 1940, l’Allemagne est presque à court de métaux pour subvenir aux besoins en munitions de la Wehrmacht. De mai à juin 1940, des équipes de « commandos économiques » suivent les troupes allemandes au Luxembourg, aux Pays-Bas, en Belgique et en France dans le but de réquisitionner les réserves en métal de ces pays. Celles-ci sont soit à destination de l’Allemagne, soit pour l’usage des usines locales. Hermann Göring et Georg Thomas décident de la répartition de ce butin, mais se heurtent à la question suivante : doivent-ils confisquer les métaux bruts des usines ou réquisitionner produits, ou encore, en d’autres termes, « tuer ou traire la vache » ? Cette étude de cas vise à démontrer que l’été 1940 voit l’émergence d’une politique qui en même temps « tue » et « trait la vache ».
Mésologie de la rencontre : une invitation au dialogue. Série I : introduction à la mésologie
Authors: Kioka Nobuo , Berque Augustin 
Published: August 2022

Traduction de l’« Introduction à la mésologie », premier des quatre actes de Mésologie de la rencontre : une invitation au dialogue , de Kioka Nobuo. Cet acte comprend trois scènes dont chacune se compose d’abord d’un cours suivi d’un dialogue entre trois personnages. La scène 1 « Qu’est-ce qu’un milieu ? » définit les trois concepts d’environnement, d’écosystème et de milieu, le « milieu » se distinguant des deux autres en tant que leur trajection . La scène 2 « La mésologie comme géo-philosophie » montre que les notions géophilosophiques, « lieu » « paysage » et « rencontre » ont une importance décisive pour la philosophie japonaise comme mésologie. La scène 3 « Critique de la civilisation moderne », enfin, insiste sur la nécessité de renouer l’« entrelien » ( aida ) brisé par le dualisme moderne, afin de dépasser la « logique du désir », source de la crise environnementale d’aujourd’hui.
Milieu, contingence et sens dans la nature
Authors: Berque Augustin 
Published: August 2022

En référence à la mésologie ( Umweltlehre ) de Jakob von Uexküll (1864-1944), à la logique du lemme de Yamauchi Tokuryû (1890-1982) et à la « science naturelle » ( shizengaku 自然学) d’Imanishi Kinji (1902-1992), on examine ici le rapport entre hasard, contingence et nécessité dans l’évolution des espèces.
Du monde au milieu. Heidegger et Watsuji
Authors: Gérard Vincent 
Published: August 2022

On examine dans cet article trois voies de l’élaboration de la question du monde : la voie historiographique empruntée par Heidegger dans la dissertation de 1929 Vom Wesen des Grundes , que l’on compare avec celle suivie par Watsuji dans le dernier chapitre de Fûdo pour le concept de « milieu humain » ; la voie historiographique suivie par Watsuji dans l’Introduction de l’ Éthique pour le concept de monde ( seken ) ; la voie comparative suivie par Heidegger dans le cours de 1929-1930 Die Grundbegriffe der Metaphysik , dont on indique qu’elle déploie un problème philosophique – celui de la transposition ( Ersetzung ) – qui permet d’éclairer certaines difficultés du texte de Watsuji.
Unmasking the influence of corporate controls on organisational performance during strategy implementation: A case of eight South African public entities
Authors: Gasela Moses M. 
Published: August 2022

Background: Nonalignment and failure of implementation of corporate and business level strategies are negatively influencing organisational performance in South African (SA) public entities. This influence is moderated by corporate controls. Yet little is known as to whether corporate controls influence the organisational performance and service delivery during strategy implementation in the public entities that are situated in the Northern Cape province. Hence, this study was intended to fill this gap.Aim: To examine the influence of corporate controls on organisational performance during the implementation of strategy in the Schedule 3 public entities that are situated in the Northern Cape province.Setting: The setting involves public entities at the local, provincial and national levels, in terms of corporate controls, legal framework, linkages and especially performance, as well as service delivery as it relates to the topic and political dynamics.Method: A concurrent mixed methods design was used. A purposive sample of 11 executives of the public entities and government departments was interviewed to collect qualitative data, complemented by content analysis of the relevant official strategic documents. A questionnaire was used to collect quantitative data from a probability sample of 38 executives. The qualitative data were categorised into themes, patterns and trends around which narratives were written, and multiple regression was used to analyse the quantitative data.Results: Findings established that corporate controls affect strategy implementation positively during strategy implementation. This in return positively effects the organisational performance of the public entities.Conclusion: The inadequate corporate controls in the public entities affect the strategy implementation negatively because of the financial and human capital inadequacy and/or lack of human resources and working in silos. This results in unsatisfactory organisational performance and service delivery.
Comparison of Neurological Manifestations in the Two Waves of COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Sureshbabu Sachin , Joseph Merisin , Haseena C V , Basheer Noufal , Srutha Keerthi R N , Samrooda N , Abdurehiman K P , Deepthi P V , Peter Babitha , Alappat Jacob 
Published: August 2022

Introduction:
Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) is an ongoing pandemic caused by highly contagious virus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-COV-2) that has infected millions of people across the world. Most of the countries have seen two wave patterns of the pandemic. The second wave is potentially more challenging due to high influx of cases, differing properties of the emerging mutants, and other dynamics of the evolving pandemic. Neurological manifestations are common among COVID-19 positive patients. In this context, the present study attempts to compare the neurological manifestation in the first and second waves of COVID-19.

Methodology:
A single-center retrospective observational study was undertaken to compare neurological manifestations in the first and second waves of COVID-19. A sample of 1500 patients in the second wave admitted with COVID-19 were included in this study and the findings were compared with 1700 patients in the first wave (data derived from a former study in the same center). A detailed questionnaire addressing co-morbidities, admission details, and clinical features was employed to collect data from the hospital records.

Results:
Out of 1500 COVID-19 patients in the second wave of COVID-19, 355 (23.7%) of them had one or more neurological manifestations during their in-patient stay. The most common neurological symptom in the 2nd wave of COVID-19 was headache reported in 216 (14.4%) of patients followed by fatigue in 130 (8.7%), myalgia in 120 (8.0%), smell and taste disorders (STD) in 90 (6.0%), altered sensorium in 40 (2.7%), dizziness in 24 (1.6%), seizures in 34 (2.3%), encephalopathy in 26 (1.7%), strokes in 13 (0.9%), etc., Compared to the first wave of COVID-19, dizziness (P < 0.001), myalgia (P = 0.001), headache (P < 0.001) and meningoencephalitis (P = 0.01) were more common while cerebrovascular syndromes (P = 0.001) were less common in the second wave. The mortality in the 2nd wave neurological subgroup was higher [66 (18.6%)] than 1st wave neurological subgroup [23 (10%)].

Conclusion:
Meningoencephalitis, headache, and seizures were found to be more common in second wave as compared to first wave. The severity and mortality rate were higher in the second wave.
Peripheral Neuropathy in Children With Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Sonbhadra Ahibhushan , Reddy Bandi V. Chaithanya , Saini Arushi G. , Tiewsoh Kara , Paria Pradip , Kesavan Shivan , Suthar Renu , Dawman Lesa , Attri Savita 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Peripheral neuropathy in chronic kidney disease (CKD) is the most common neurological complication. We aimed to look at the prevalence and patterns of neuropathy in children with CKD.

Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted over 1 year in children with CKD, stage III and above. Nerve conduction studies (NCS) were performed as per standard protocols using surface electrodes on the muscles and by supramaximal stimulation of the corresponding nerves. Presence of electrophysiological abnormalities in the absence of clinical symptoms or signs was considered as subclinical neuropathy.

Results:
Nearly 45 children were evaluated. The majority were males (n = 39, 86.7%). The mean age was 7.9 ± 3 years (range 2–14). The mean estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) at enrolment was 23.3 ± 14.6 mL/min/1.73 m2 (range 5–67). The majority of children were in stage III (n = 19, 42%), followed by stages V (n = 15, 33%) and IV (n = 11, 25%). There was no evidence of clinical neuropathy; 13 children (29%) showed subclinical neuropathy. All the nerves had an axonal pattern of involvement. Motor polyneuropathy was most common type of peripheral neuropathy. The commonest nerves involved were tibial and common peroneal nerves. There were no biochemical or clinical predictors of neuropathy in our cohort.

Conclusion:
The prevalence of subclinical neuropathy is high in children with CKD, stage III and above. Axonal motor polyneuropathy is the predominant pattern. Electrophysiological assessment of nerve function should be routinely done in children with advanced stages of CKD to prevent chronic complications.
Low-cost multiport and uniport video-assisted thoracic surgery bullectomy
Authors: Saleh Amr A. , Allam Akram , Etman Waheed , Zeerban Mounier 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Introduction
Egypt, like many other third world countries, faces a problem of rising health care cost, adding that a large number of patients are not covered by medical insurance so they have to fully pay for their health care, pneumothorax due to presence of lung bullae and blebs is a very common presentation in the emergency rooms. Video-assisted thoracic surgery bullectomy is now considered the standard procedure for treatment. We have a relatively low-cost approach for the treatment of apical lung blebs and bullae using a heavy silk suture.

Patients and methods
Between the year January 2018 and August 2020, we operated on 22 patients with primary spontaneous pneumothorax using the technique of hand ligation of blebs under multiport or uniport video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery.

Results
This study was carried out on 22 patients, comprising 59.1% male, with a mean age of 44.18 ± 14.09 years. The most frequent complaint was cough in 90.9% of the patients followed by dyspnea in 81.8% and chest pain in 63.6%. The cause of presentation was spontaneous pneumothorax in 31.8%, recurrent pneumothorax in 40.9, and lung bullae in 27.3%. The most frequent previous intervention was intercostal tube insertion (ICT) twice in 54.5% followed by ICT once in 36.4%, and finally, pigtail catheter in 9.1%. The indication of video-assisted thoracic surgery was failure of lung expansion in 59.1% followed by recurrence in 40.9%, and persistent air leak from ICT in 13.6%.

Conclusion
Our method for treatment of lung blebs and bullae using ligation via multiport or uniport offers better economic results through avoiding the use of expensive disposables, and the clinical outcomes are similar.
Study of undiagnosed clinical hypothyroidism in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
Authors: Salem Ayman , Mousa Heba , Saeed Hamza , Ibrahim Eman K. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Introduction
Symptoms of hypothyroidism and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) overlap. Previous research studies have found a clear association between both disorders. Different mechanisms could explain this association such as airway narrowing owing precipitation of mucoproteins in the upper airways, hypothyroid myopathy, and decreased ventilatory drive. The research aimed to study the occurrence of undiagnosed clinical hypothyroidism among patients with OSA.

Patients and method
Retrospective study was conducted in Chest department, Kasr Al Ainy hospital, Cairo University; it included 140 patients diagnosed as obstructive sleep apnea. History taking, clinical examination, blood tests including thyroid profile, Body measurements, the Epworth Sleepiness scale (ESS), Polysomnography (PSG) and Neck ultrasound were performed to all.

Results
It included 48 females (34.3%) and 92 males (65.7%), with a mean age of 53.09 ± 12.84 years. Patients were classified into two groups: OSA with euthyroid state (108 patients=77.1%) and OSA with hypothyroidism (32 patients=22.9%). Significant differences were found between both groups regarding neck ultrasound abnormalities, with P value less than 0.001. Regarding comorbidities, anthropometric measurements, Epworth sleepiness score, and apnea-hypopnea index, no significant difference was found. Although desaturation index and SpO2 less than 90% were higher in hypothyroid group (26.08 ± 25.42 and 47.16 ± 43.61, respectively), the difference did not reach statistical significance.

Conclusion
The percent of clinical hypothyroidism in patients with OSA was 22.9% among our studied patients.