bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Contribution of Social Psychology Research to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Bibliometric and Content Analysis of Spanish Publications
Authors: Sánchez Flor , De Filippo Daniela , Blanco Amalio , Lascurain María Luisa 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This study analyses the publications by Spanish institutions indexed by the Web of Science in the thematic category of “Psychology, Social”. The objectives are to determine whether such publications address topics related to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and to what extent the research conducted contributes to achieving the goals proposed in each of the SDGs. Publications were classified by their relationship with the SDGs using OSDG tool, and an in-depth content analysis was performed to validate the results. A corpus of 1,632 papers published by Spanish institutions was identified. The results show that 34% percent of the papers address matters related to the SDGs; 23% of these are related to Goal 3 (good health and well-being), and 5%, to Goal 5 (gender equality). For achieving SDG 3 goals, the reviewed papers evidence the need that institutions, governments and society to provide, especially for children and adolescents, healthy social environments to prevent harmful social relationships while improving individual skills to manage emotions in everyday life and promoting cultural integration. Regarding SDG 5, it should be a priority the application of effective strategies to change stereotypes, assigned sexual roles and sexist attitudes that sustain inequality and violence against women.
WISTFUL: Whole‐Rock Interpretative Seismic Toolbox for Ultramafic Lithologies
Authors: Shinevar William J. , Jagoutz Oliver , Behn Mark D. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractTo quantitatively convert upper mantle seismic wave speeds measured into temperature, density, composition, and corresponding and uncertainty, we introduce the Whole‐rock Interpretative Seismic Toolbox For Ultramafic Lithologies (WISTFUL). WISTFUL is underpinned by a database of 4,485 ultramafic whole‐rock compositions, their calculated mineral modes, elastic moduli, and seismic wave speeds over a range of pressure (P) and temperature (T) (P = 0.5–6 GPa, T = 200–1,600°C) using the Gibbs free energy minimization routine Perple_X. These data are interpreted with a toolbox of MATLAB® functions, scripts, and three general user interfaces: WISTFUL_relations, which plots relationships between calculated parameters and/or composition; WISTFUL_geotherms, which calculates seismic wave speeds along geotherms; and WISTFUL_inversion, which inverts seismic wave speeds for best‐fit temperature, composition, and density. To evaluate our methodology and quantify the forward calculation error, we estimate two dominant sources of uncertainty: (a) the predicted mineral modes and compositions, and (b) the elastic properties and mixing equations. To constrain the first source of uncertainty, we compiled 122 well‐studied ultramafic xenoliths with known whole‐rock compositions, mineral modes, and estimated P‐T conditions. We compared the observed mineral modes with modes predicted using five different thermodynamic solid solution models. The Holland et al. (2018, https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egy048) solution models best reproduce phase assemblages (∼12 vol. % phase root‐mean‐square error [RMSE]) and estimated wave speeds. To assess the second source of uncertainty, we compared wave speed measurements of 40 ultramafic rocks with calculated wave speeds, finding excellent agreement (Vp RMSE = 0.11 km/s). WISTFUL easily analyzes seismic datasets, integrates into modeling, and acts as an educational tool.
Checking IN: Development, Acceptability, and Feasibility of a Pediatric Electronic Distress Screener
Authors: Wiener Lori , Bedoya Sima Z. , Gordon Mallorie , Fry Abigail , Casey Robert , Steele Amii , Ruble Kathy , Ciampa Devon , Pao Maryland 
Published: August 2022

Objective: Chronic illness in children and adolescents is associated with significant stress and risk of psychosocial problems. In busy pediatric clinics, limited time and resources are significant barriers to providing mental health assessment for every child. A brief, real-time self-report measure of psychosocial problems is needed. Methods: An electronic distress screening tool, Checking IN, for ages 8–21 was developed in three phases. Phase I used semistructured cognitive interviews ( N = 47) to test the wording of items assessing emotional, physical, social, practical, and spiritual concerns of pediatric patients. Findings informed the development of the final measure and an electronic platform (Phase II). Phase III used semistructured interviews ( N = 134) to assess child, caregiver and researcher perception of the feasibility, acceptability, and barriers of administering Checking IN in the outpatient setting at four sites. Results: Most patients and caregivers rated Checking IN as “easy” or “very easy” to complete, “feasible” or “somewhat feasible,” and the time to complete the measure as acceptable. Most providers ( n = 68) reported Checking IN elicited clinically useful and novel information. Fifty-four percent changed care for their patient based on the results. Conclusions: Checking IN is a versatile and brief distress screener that is acceptable to youth with chronic illness and feasible to administer. The summary report provides immediate clinically meaningful data. Electronic tools like Checking IN can capture a child’s current psychosocial wellbeing in a standardized, consistent, and useful way, while allowing for the automation of triaging referrals and psychosocial documentation during outpatient visits. Implications for Impact Statement Manifestations of psychosocial distress may be missed by health care providers in the outpatient setting and opportunities for referrals lost. A multiphase study guided the development of Checking IN, a brief and interactive electronic screening measure designed to identify concerns common to pediatric patients. Checking IN was found to be feasible, acceptable, and clinically meaningful and has the potential to identify distress in children receiving treatment for a chronic condition, enhance communication with the treatment team, and lead to better clinical outcomes.
Compressing local atomic neighbourhood descriptors
Authors: Darby James P. , Kermode James R. , Csányi Gábor 
Published: August 2022

AbstractMany atomic descriptors are currently limited by their unfavourable scaling with the number of chemical elements S e.g. the length of body-ordered descriptors, such as the SOAP power spectrum (3-body) and the (ACE) (multiple body-orders), scales as (NS)ν where ν + 1 is the body-order and N is the number of radial basis functions used in the density expansion. We introduce two distinct approaches which can be used to overcome this scaling for the SOAP power spectrum. Firstly, we show that the power spectrum is amenable to lossless compression with respect to both S and N, so that the descriptor length can be reduced from $${{{\mathcal{O}}}}({N}^{2}{S}^{2})$$

O

(

N

2

S

2

)

to $${{{\mathcal{O}}}}\left(NS\right)$$

O

N
S

. Secondly, we introduce a generalised SOAP kernel, where compression is achieved through the use of the total, element agnostic density, in combination with radial projection. The ideas used in the generalised kernel are equally applicably to any other body-ordered descriptors and we demonstrate this for the (ACSF).
Excitation and detection of coherent sub-terahertz magnons in ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic heterostructures
Authors: Zhuang Shihao , Hu Jia-Mian 
Published: August 2022

AbstractExcitation of coherent high-frequency magnons (quanta of spin waves) is critical to the development of high-speed magnonic devices. Here we computationally demonstrate the excitation of coherent sub-terahertz (THz) magnons in ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) thin films by a photoinduced picosecond acoustic pulse. Analytical calculations are also performed to reveal the magnon excitation mechanism. Through spin pumping and spin-charge conversion, these magnons can inject sub-THz charge current into an adjacent heavy-metal film which in turn emits electromagnetic (EM) waves. Using a dynamical phase-field model that considers the coupled dynamics of acoustic waves, spin waves, and EM waves, we show that the emitted EM wave retains the spectral information of all the sub-THz magnon modes and has a sufficiently large amplitude for near-field detection. These predictions indicate that the excitation and detection of sub-THz magnons can be realized in rationally designed FM or AFM thin-film heterostructures via ultrafast optical-pump THz-emission-probe spectroscopy.
Nitrogen flow boiling and chilldown experiments in microgravity using pulse flow and low-thermally conductive coatings
Authors: Hartwig Jason , Chung J. N. , Dong Jun , Han Bo , Wang Hao , Darr Samuel , Taliaferro Matthew , Jain Shreykumar , Doherty Michael 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe enabling of in-space cryogenic engines and cryogenic fuel depots for future manned and robotic space exploration missions begins with technology development of advanced cryogenic fluid management systems upstream in the propellant feed system. Before single-phase liquid can flow to the engine or customer spacecraft receiver tank, the connecting transfer line must first be chilled down to cryogenic temperatures. The most direct and simplest method to quench the line is to use the cold propellant itself. When a cryogenic fluid is introduced into a warm transfer system, two-phase flow quenching ensues. While boiling is well known to be a highly efficient mode of heat transfer, previous work has shown this efficiency is lowered in reduced gravity. Due to the projected cost of launching and storing cryogens in space, it is desired to perform this chilldown process using the least amount of propellant possible, especially given the desire for reusable systems and thus multiple transfers. This paper presents an assessment of two revolutionary new performance enhancements that reduce the amount of propellant consumed during chilldown while in a microgravity environment. Twenty-eight cryogenic transfer line chilldown experiments were performed onboard four parabolic flights to examine the independent as well as combined effect of using low thermally conductive coatings and pulse flow on the chilldown process. Across a range of Reynolds numbers, results show the combination significantly enhances performance in microgravity, with a reduction in consumed mass up to 75% relative to continuous flow for a bare transfer line.
Pandemic-scale phylogenomics reveals the SARS-CoV-2 recombination landscape
Authors: Turakhia Yatish , Thornlow Bryan , Hinrichs Angie , McBroome Jakob , Ayala Nicolas , Ye Cheng , Smith Kyle , De Maio Nicola , Haussler David , Lanfear Robert , Corbett-Detig Russell 
Published: August 2022

AbstractAccurate and timely detection of recombinant lineages is crucial for interpreting genetic variation, reconstructing epidemic spread, identifying selection and variants of interest, and accurately performing phylogenetic analyses1–4. During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, genomic data generation has exceeded the capacities of existing analysis platforms, thereby crippling real-time analysis of viral evolution5. Here, we use a new phylogenomic method to search a nearly comprehensive SARS-CoV-2 phylogeny for recombinant lineages. In a 1.6 million sample tree from May 2021, we identify 589 recombination events, which indicate that around 2.7% of sequenced SARS-CoV-2 genomes have detectable recombinant ancestry. Recombination breakpoints are inferred to occur disproportionately in the 3' portion of the genome that contains the spike protein. Our results highlight the need for timely analyses of recombination for pinpointing the emergence of recombinant lineages with the potential to increase transmissibility or virulence of the virus. We anticipate that this approach will empower comprehensive real-time tracking of viral recombination during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and beyond.
Ammonium metavanadate (NH4VO3): a highly efficient and eco-friendly catalyst for one-pot synthesis of pyridines and 1,4-dihydropyridines
Authors: Rahimi Jamal , Niksefat Maryam , Heidari Marzieh , Naderi Mehdi , Abbasi Hadis , Tajik Ijdani Mohammad , Maleki Ali 
Published: August 2022

AbstractIn this study, we reported the ammonium metavanadate (NH4VO3) as an efficient, cost-effective, and mild catalyst for the synthesis of substituted pyridines via a one-pot pseudo four-component reaction. Furthermore, we investigated Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridines (1,4-DHPs) synthesis and oxidation of 1,4-DHPs to their corresponding pyridines. The present approach offers a rapid methodology for accessing various pyridines with broad functional group tolerance and good yields using NH4VO3 catalyst as a green catalyst.
Dynamic changes in tooth displacement and bone morphometry induced by orthodontic force
Authors: Zong Chen , Van Dessel Jeroen , Vande Velde Greetje , Willems Guy , Cadenas de Llano-Pérula Maria 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis study used a novel 3D analysis to longitudinally evaluate orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) and bone morphometry. Twelve-week-old male Wistar rats were subjected to OTM by applying a constant orthodontic force (OF) of 25cN between one of the upper first molars and a mini-screw. In vivo micro-CTs were taken before and after 10, 17, 24 and 31 days of force application, and superimposed by a novel and rigid voxel-based registration method. Then the tooth and alveolar bone segment at different time points became comparable in the same coordinate system, which facilitated the analysis of their dynamic changes in 3D. By comparison between time points and between OF and no OF sides, this study showed that the OTM rate was not constant through time, but conformed to a ‘V’ shape changing pattern. Besides, OF induced displacement of both loaded and unloaded teeth, and the latter mirrored the former in a delayed manner. In addition, bone morphometric changes synchronized with OTM rate changes, implying that a higher OTM rate was concomitant with more alveolar bone loss. The pressure and tension areas might not be in two opposite sides, but actually adjacent and connected. These findings might provide instructive evidence for both clinical, translational and basic research in orthodontics.
First report of F1534C kdr mutation in deltamethrin resistant Aedes albopictus from northern part of West Bengal, India
Authors: Modak Manas Pratim , Saha Dhiraj 
Published: August 2022

AbstractDengue is the most rapidly spreading vector-borne disease with an estimated 100–400 million cases each year. Control of Dengue vectors largely depends upon synthetic pyrethroids. Development of insecticide resistance inAedesmosquitoes however, poses severe threat to insecticide-based vector management programme. Mutations in the Voltage Gated Sodium Channel gene (vgsc) serve as the primary machinery behind this resistance development. InAedes albopictus, at least four such kdr (knock down resistance) mutations had already been documented. Here, we describe the occurrence of F1534C kdr mutation in wild population ofAe. albopictusfrom northern part of West Bengal, India including a novel T1520I mutation. Four populations ofAe. albopictusfrom the studied region were found resistant against DDT and synthetic pyrethroids, among them only one population possessed F1534C kdr mutation. A total of 200 successful amplification followed by partial sequencing ofvgscgene further revealed the presence of F1534C kdr mutation in both phenotypically susceptible and resistant mosquito specimen. Studied populations were found 81% homozygote susceptible (1534F/F), 12.5% heterozygote (1534F/C) and 6% homozygote resistant (1534C/C) for F1534C kdr mutation. The findings of the current study will help to uncover the mechanisms underlying insecticide resistance and hence to reduce errors in vector control measurements.
Pelagic distribution of plastic debris (> 500 µm) and marine organisms in the upper layer of the North Atlantic Ocean
Authors: Egger Matthias , Schilt Britte , Wolter Helen , Mani Thomas , de Vries Robin , Zettler Erik , Niemann Helge 
Published: August 2022

AbstractAt present, the distribution of plastic debris in the ocean water column remains largely unknown. Such information, however, is required to assess the exposure of marine organisms to plastic pollution as well as to calculate the ocean plastic mass balance. Here, we provide water column profiles (0–300 m water depth) of plastic (0.05–5 cm in size) concentration and key planktonic species from the eastern North Atlantic Ocean. The amount of plastic decreases rapidly in the upper few meters, from ~ 1 item/m3 (~ 1000 µg/m3) at the sea surface to values of ~ 0.001–0.01 items/m3 (~ 0.1–10 µg/m3) at 300 m depth. Ratios of plastic to plankton varied between ~ 10–5 and 1 plastic particles per individual with highest ratios typically found in the surface waters. We further observed that pelagic ratios were generally higher in the water column below the subtropical gyre compared to those in more coastal ecosystems. Lastly, we show plastic to (non-gelatinous) plankton ratios could be as high as ~ 102–107 plastic particles per individual when considering reported concentrations of small microplastics < 100 μm. Plastic pollution in our oceans may therefore soon exceed estimated safe concentrations for many pelagic species.
Daphnia magna and Gammarus pulex, novel promising agents for biomedical and agricultural applications
Authors: Khattab Abdelrahman M. , Abo-Taleb Hamdy A. , Abdelaziz Amer M. , El-Tabakh Mohamed A. M. , El-feky Mohamed M. M. , Abu-Elghait Mohammed 
Published: August 2022

AbstractVarious studies have shown the importance of using different types of Zooplankton biomasses as an additional substance in the diet of fish. In addition, the drainage water of the fish cultures could be used in plant irrigation. In this study, biomasses of water flea Daphnia magna and Gammarus pulex collected and tested, for the first time, their effect against pathogenic microorganisms and on plant germination. The results showed significant antibacterial activity of D. magna and G. pulex against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria, as well as antifungal activity against Alternaria solani and Penicillium expansum, which gives the possibility to be used as biocontrol against these bacteria and plant pathogenic fungi. Furthermore, both animals showed positive activity in the germination rate of Vicia faba seed, reaching 83.0 ± 3.5 and 86.0 ± 3.8%, respectively. In conclusion, the biomasses of D. magna and G. pulex are promising and effective agents for their use in the medical field against some pathogenic microbes and as stimulators of plant growth.
Experimental investigation and ANN modelling on CO2 hydrate kinetics in multiphase pipeline systems
Authors: Shaik Nagoor Basha , Sayani Jai Krishna Sahith , Benjapolakul Watit , Asdornwised Widhyakorn , Chaitusaney Surachai 
Published: August 2022

AbstractGas hydrates are progressively becoming a key concern when determining the economics of a reservoir due to flow interruptions, as offshore reserves are produced in ever deeper and colder waters. The creation of a hydrate plug poses equipment and safety risks. No current existing models have the feature of accurately predicting the kinetics of gas hydrates when a multiphase system is encountered. In this work, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) are developed to study and predict the effect of the multiphase system on the kinetics of gas hydrates formation. Primarily, a pure system and multiphase system containing crude oil are used to conduct experiments. The details of the rate of formation for both systems are found. Then, these results are used to develop an A.I. model that can be helpful in predicting the rate of hydrate formation in both pure and multiphase systems. To forecast the kinetics of gas hydrate formation, two ANN models with single layer perceptron are presented for the two combinations of gas hydrates. The results indicated that the prediction models developed are satisfactory as R2 values are close to 1 and M.S.E. values are close to 0. This study serves as a framework to examine hydrate formation in multiphase systems.
Urban–rural disparity of social vulnerability to natural hazards in Australia
Authors: Wang Siqin , Zhang Mengxi , Huang Xiao , Hu Tao , Sun Qian Chayn , Corcoran Jonathan , Liu Yan 
Published: August 2022

AbstractAssessing vulnerability to natural hazards is at the heart of hazard risk reduction. However, many countries such as Australia lack measuring systems to quantity vulnerability for hazard risk evaluation. Drawing on 41 indicators from multiple data sources at the finest spatial unit of the Australian census, we re-forged the Cutter’s classic vulnerability measuring framework by involving the ‘4D’ quantification of built environment (diversity, design, density and distance), and constructed the first nationwide fine-grained measures of vulnerability for urban and rural locales, respectively. Our measures of vulnerability include five themes—(1) socioeconomic status; (2) demographics and disability; (3) minority and languages; (4) housing characteristics; and (5) built environment—that were further used to assess the inequality of vulnerability to three widely affected natural hazards in Australia (wildfires, floods, and earthquakes). We found the inequality of vulnerability in the affected areas of the three hazards in eight capital cities are more significant than that of their rural counterparts. The most vulnerable areas in capital cities were peri-urban locales which must be prioritised for hazard adaptation. Our findings contribute to the risk profiling and sustainable urban–rural development in Australia, and the broad understanding of place-based risk reduction in South Hemisphere.
Postoperative radiotherapy to the neck for pN1 status HNSCC patients after neck dissection
Authors: Wang Jia , Su Xuan , Zhang Xing , Chen Wenkuan , Li Jibin , Yang Zhongyuan , Li Xiyuan , Chen Jingtao , Zhang Ying , Chen Shuwei , Song Ming 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe significance of postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) to the neck for pN1 status head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) after neck dissection is unclear. A total of 208 patients with pN1 status HNSCC treated from January 1, 2001, to December 31, 2014, were enrolled in the current study. The 5-year regional recurrence-free survival (RRFS), overall survival (OS) and distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) were compared between patients with or without PORT to the dissected neck. Moreover, the stratified Cox proportional hazards models were used to assess the association between PORT to the neck and survival before and after propensity score matching. Seventy-nine patients received PORT to the neck, while 129 did not. All patients were followed for over 5 years, with a median follow-up duration of 64.6 months. The PORT group did not show better survival results than the group without PORT to the neck in RRFS, OS or DMFS. Moreover, no evidence showed that PORT to the neck was independently associated with 5-year survival. PORT to the neck for pN1 status HNSCC after neck dissection did not lead to better survival. However, it is necessary to conduct prospective randomized clinical trials to confirm these results.