bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sensitivity Analysis of a Mathematical Modeling of Ebola Virus Population Dynamics in the Presence of Vaccine
Authors: Andrawus J. , Abdulrahman S. , Singh R.V.K. , Manga S.S. 
Published: June 2022

The virus (Ebola virus) (EBV) belongs to the Filoviri-dae family which is a filovirus and is a serious disease which leads to hemorrhagic disease in human and non human such as chimpanzee, gorilla, porcupine, fruit bats etc. In this paper, a mathematical modeling for the population dynamics of EBV diseases in the presence of vaccination was developed. The research shows that, using the human control reproduction number ( Rc )as response and infectious individual as response function, that the sensitive parameters in the formulated system (1) are the personal hygiene (ε ), humans to human contact rate ( β1 ), modification parameter (η ), human vaccination rate ( ρ ), proper burial (φ ) and humans natural mortality rate (μh ). The study shows that personal hygiene rate, effective contact rate of humans, natural mortality of humans’ rate, vaccination rate and proper burial rate are very sensitive to both reproduction number and infectious humans.
Riza-covered icons of the late 18th – early 20th century in the collection of the Primorye State Art Gallery
Authors: Субботина Е.В. 
Published: June 2022

Иконная живопись и оклад составляют общий комплекс, нередко единовременный с живописью. В утилитарном смысле оклад служит чехлом, сохраняющим живопись от повреждений. Статья обозревает темперные окладные иконы конца XVIII – начала XX века в собрании Приморской картинной галереи. Предложена их группировка по особенностям оформления окладов, которая имеет существенное значение в экспозиционной работе музеев. Рассмотрены особенности икон с басменными, шитыми, выполненными под влиянием стилей барокко и классицизма окладами, иконы-«подокладницы» и иконы с врезным крестом. Поднят вопрос об эстетическом взаимодействии элементов скульптуры, графики, живописи иконы и ее оклада.
Icon painting and oklad (“covered” or “a riza”) forms the overall appearance, often simultaneous with painting. In a utilitarian sense, the covered preserves the painting from mechanical and corrosive damage. The article presents the covered icons of the late 18th – early 20th centuries in the collection of the Primorye State Art Gallery. The author proposed their grouping according to the peculiarities of riza’s design, which is of significant importance in the exposition work of museums. The features of icons with basma rizas, embroidered rizas, rizas made under the influence of Baroque and Classicism styles, riza-covered icons and icons with a mortise cross are considered. The study also raises the question of the aesthetic interaction of the elements of sculpture, graphics, painting of the icon and its setting.
Imago Dei sebagai Suatu Relasi: Analisis tentang Dampak Dosa terhadap Gambar dan Rupa Allah
Authors: Sugiarto Jimmy , Gaol Rinaldi Frans , Litaay Samuel Grashellio 
Published: June 2022

Teori mengenai kerusakaan total (Total Depravity) telah menjadi perdebatan menarik di antara para sarjana injili. Tidak ada teori yang cukup memuaskan tentang deskripsi kerusakan gambar dan rupa Allah dalam diri manusia karena dosa. Para sarjana teologi sistematik telah mendeskripsikan beberapa pandangan mereka tentang gambar dan rupa Allah. Sebaliknya, beberapa sarjana tidak meneliti tetang hubungan gambar dan rupa Allah dengan dosa manusia. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bagaimana menyatukan teori imago Dei dengan dosa yang dilakukan oleh manusia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis literatur. Penelitian ini juga mengkaji hasil pustaka yang telah dihasilkan oleh para ahli teologi sistematik dan antropologi Kristen. Melalui pengamatan terhadap teori para ahli dan memberikan sintesis terhadap teori imago Dei dengan keberdosaan manusia. Mengacu pada pandangan relasional, ditemukan bahwa merusakan hubungan antara Allah dan manusia. Kerusakan hubungan ini menyebabkan rusaknya aspek atributif, spiritual dan fungsional. Pemulihan gambar dan rupa Allah dalam teologi Kristen harus dipahami sebagai pemulihan hubungan, bukan sekedar pemulihan atribut Allah dalam diri manusia.The theory of total depravity has been an interesting debate among evangelical scholars. There is no satisfactory theory about the description of the corruption of imago Dei in man due to sin. Scholars of systematic theology have described some of their views on imago Dei. On the other hand, some scholars do not examine the relationship of imago Dei to human sin. This study describes how to unite the theory of imago Dei with sins committed by humans. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a literature analysis approach. This study also examines the literature that has been produced by systematic theologians and Christian anthropologists. Through observing the theories of experts and providing a synthesis of the theory of imago Dei with human sinfulness. Referring to the relational view, it is found that it destroys the relationship between God and humans. Damage to this relationship causes damage to the attributive, spiritual and functional aspects. Restoration of the imago Dei in Christian theology must be understood as a restoration of relationships, not just the restoration of God's attributes in humans.
Pengertian Wajah TUHAN dalam Alkitab
Authors: Bangun Josapat , Sitepu Nathanail 
Published: June 2022

Abstract: This paper aims to describe the metaphor of "the face of God" in the language of anthropomorphism by using a qualitative approach through literature study. Anthropomorphic language is not commonly used in everyday conversation because it will make it difficult to understand; it is a style of language often used in literary language. The Bible uses anthropomorphism to describe the abstract person of the LORD in a concrete language to make it easier for readers of that era to understand the person of the LORD. Furthermore, today's Bible readers often have difficulty understanding the meaning of anthropomorphic language. It is as if the LORD has eyes, ears, mouth, hands, feet, and a face. The face of the LORD represents both positive and negative meanings; the positive meanings refer to His love, blessing, care, and protection. While the negative meanings related to His activities to destroy, punish, and forsake humans because they continue to live in sin and wickedness.
Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan metafora “wajah TUHAN” dalam bahasa antropomorfisme dengan mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literatur. Bahasa Antropomorfisme bukanlah bahasa yang biasa digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari karena akan menimbulkan kesulitan untuk dipahami, itu adalah gaya bahasa yang sering digunakan dalam bahasa sastra. Alkitab menggunakan antropomorfisme untuk menggambarkan pribadi TUHAN yang abstrak ke dalam bahasa yang konkret untuk memudahkan pembaca pada zaman itu memahami pribadi TUHAN. Lebih jauh lagi, para pembaca Alkitab masa kini sering mengalami kesulitan memahami arti bahasa antropomorfisme. Seolah-olah TUHAN memiliki mata, telinga, mulut, tangan, kaki, dan wajah. Wajah TUHAN mewakili makna positif dan negatif, makna positif mengacu pada kasih, berkat, perhatian, dan perlindungan-Nya. Sedangkan makna negatifnya berkaitan dengan kegiatan-Nya untuk membinasakan, menghukum, dan meninggalkan manusia karena terus hidup dalam dosa dan kefasikan.
Knee flexor and extensor isokinetic strength profiles of elite male golfers
Authors: İlhan Odabaş Hatice , Gercek Nejla , Tatar Yaşar 
Published: June 2022

Objective: Although lower extremity plays an important role for postural control and to produce power during the golf swing, it has not been clearly examined. The aim of this study was to identify the left-right, and agonist-antagonist knee muscle strength profiles and its correlation with performance in proficient golfers.
Materials and Methods: Eight male elite golfers, age 21.6±1.1 years, height 174.1±6.1 cm, and body mass 68.6±2.7 kg, with handicaps of 0-5 participated in the study. Knee flexor and extensor peak torques of the golfers were measured by using isokinetic dynamometer (at 60°/s, 120°/s and 240°/s). The number of golf shots on an 18-hole golf course was recorded to determine golf performance.
Results: In golf players, knee strength difference between right and left extremities were 0.53%, 5.77% and 5.35% for flexor muscles and 5.71%, 3.60% and 7.91% for extensor muscles at 60°/s, 120°/s and 180°/s, respectively. Right and left knee Fcon/Excon ratio was between 0.67-0.99. No correlation was found between golf performance and peak torques except for right knee flexor muscle at 120°/s angular velocity.
Conclusions: Knee muscle strength variations between right-left and agonist-antagonist muscles were below the injury risk limits. Those negligible imbalances may be the result of functional differences of knee muscles during each part of the golf swing. It is important to add appropriate drills to the training programs so that these differences do not cause injury and poor performance in the long term.
INFLUENCE OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF CONSTRUCTION AND ALLIED FIRMS LISTED IN NAIROBI SECURITIES EXCHANGE IN KENYA
Authors: NYAGA ROSA MUKAMI , DEYA JARED 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The overall objective of this study was to examine the influence of capital structure on financial performance of construction and allied firms listed in Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya.
Methodology: This research study adopted a descriptive research design approach. The researcher preferred this method because it allowed an in-depth study of the subject. Structured questionnaires were used to collect data. The target population of this study was the five (5) construction and allied firms listed at the Nairobi Stocks Exchange in Kenya as per the NSE Directory 2021. The unit of analysis was the individual construction and allied firms, while the unit of observation was the one hundred and seventy-two (172) employees in finance departments and operations departments in each of the five (5) construction and allied firms listed at the Nairobi Stocks Exchange. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Quantitative data was analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The qualitative data generated was analyzed by use of Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22.
Results and conclusion: The findings demonstrated the important capital structure aspects to financial performance of construction and allied firms listed in Nairobi Securities Exchange to include; long-term assets ratio, debt to assets ratio, debt to equity ratio and equity to capital ratio. The current study obtained an R2 of 64.7% and should therefore be expanded further in future in order to include other capital structure that may as well have a positive significance to performance of construction and allied firms.The findings of the study indicated that long-term assets ratio, debt to assets ratio, debt to equity ratio and equity to capital ratio have a positive relationship with performance of construction and allied firms in Kenya
Policy recommendation: the study recommended that construction and allied firms should embrace optimal capital structure so as to improve financial performance and further researches should to be carried out in other sectors to find out if the same results can be obtained..
Orden mundial y liberación
Authors: González Antonio 
Published: June 2022

Desde el punto de vista teórico es falso que la caída del bloque soviético haya dejado sin alternativas a los movimientos de liberación del tercer mundo. Desde el punto de vista práctico, las tareas que aguardan a los movimientos de liberación, lejos de reducirse, se han agravado y han adquirido una dimensión más universal y acuciante. Partiendo de la crisis actual de paradigmas en las teorías científico-sociales del "desarrollo", buscaremos, con la ayuda de la filosofía social y de la sociología teórica, esbozar un marco teórico adecuado para pensar alternativas al orden mundial vigente. El autor sostiene que la perspectiva global de la teoría de la dependencia tiene todavía un potencial crítico y revolucionario incluso en el supuesto (no compartido) de que en el campo estrictamente económico los dogmas liberales más rancios fueran verdaderos sin restricciones.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 549, 1994: 629-652.
suicidio de Marcial ¿un asunto concluido?
Authors: Morales Carbonell José Antonio 
Published: June 2022

Con la perspectiva que sólo el tiempo sabe dar, el autor revisa los hechos ocurridos alrededor del suicido de Salvador Cayetano Carpio ("Marcial"). Paniendo de que en el juzgado no se presentaron pruebas que lo incriminaran en el asesinato de Mélida Anaya ("Ana María"), el autor analiza los argumentos esgrimidos por los dirigentes de las FPL y del FMLN para sostener sus acusaciones contra Marcial y trata de encontrar una explicación racional al suicidio de Marcial.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 549, 1994: 653-689.
INTEGRASI IMAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN: MEMBENTUK KERANGKA BERPIKIR ALKITABIAH BAGI PENDIDIK KRISTIANI
Authors: Tanasyah Yusak , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia 
Published: June 2022

The integration of faith and learning is regarded to b a primary distinctive of Christian education, yet this terminology conveys a false dichotomy. The frequent call for integration suggests that the Christian faith and learning belong to different areas of knowledge and practice; consequently, there is a need for bringing the two realms together. In this article, a biblical worldview is presented as the unifying factor for the fusion of faith and learning. The biblical narrative provides a solid foundation for a comprehensive worldview, offering implications for the Christian faith and Christian education. What I believe as Christian educators is conveyed in many different ways to our students. The concept of worldview has been used in recent years to describe the comprehensive approach to reality that provides the foundation for how we understand the world and how we teach our students. Christian’s worldviews are offering education that is faithful to our calling to celebrate the lordship of Christ over all of creation. Integrasi iman dan pembelajaran dianggap sebagai ciri khas utama pendidikan Kristen, namun terminologi ini menyampaikan dikotomi yang salah. Seringkali panggilan untuk integrasi menunjukkan bahwa iman dan pembelajaran Kristen termasuk dalam bidang pengetahuan dan praktik yang berbeda; akibatnya, ada kebutuhan untuk menyatukan kedua dunia. Dalam artikel ini, kerangka berpikir alkitabiah disajikan sebagai faktor pemersatu untuk penyatuan iman dan pembelajaran. Narasi Alkitab memberikan dasar yang kuat untuk kerangka berpikir yang komprehensif, menawarkan implikasi bagi iman Kristen dan pendidikan Kristen. Apa yang saya yakini sebagai pendidik Kristen disampaikan dengan berbagai cara kepada peserta didik. Konsep kerangka berpikir telah digunakan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir untuk menggambarkan pendekatan komprehensif terhadap kenyataan yang memberikan landasan bagi bagaimana kita memahami dunia dan bagaimana kita mengajar peserta didik kita. Kerangka berpikir alkitabiah menawarkan pendidikan yang setia kepada panggilan kita untuk merayakan ketuhanan Kristus atas semua ciptaan.
Adrienne Kennedy’s Mom, How Did You Meet the Beatles?
Authors: Kelly Baron 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
Adrienne Kennedy and Adam P. Kennedy wrote Mom, How Did You Meet the Beatles? in 2008. The play details in sweeping narration the manipulation of Adrienne Kennedy by the National Theatre of the 1960s. The Forward Theatre Production, directed by Baron Kelly, utilized “the pause” in the text to underscore the interior world of the character’s emotional state. This short article talks about how the play was received by the viewers as the theatre was beginning to transition out of the pandemic.
Inhibition growth of Candida albicans which isolated from renal failure and controlling by silver nanoparticles extracted from Syzygium aromaticum
Authors: Shubbar Hussein Ali Abbood , Sahib R. A. 
Published: June 2022

The samples of C. albicans were selected for a sensitivity test with three concentrations were selected, as follows (50 ,100 ,200) mg/L. the upper inhibition zone is 200 mg/L which increased as compared with other concentrations, the inhibition percentage used to compare between all data using SPSS V.25 computer software using a T-test. P - values of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Green synthesis using to produce silver nanoparticles by Syzygium aromaticum after adding the plant extract obtained of a silver nanoparticles when adding 4ml extract of S. aromaticum and the best pH to produce (AgNps) is 8 with wavelength 435 nm and 1 molarity by UV-visible devise. Field emission-scanning electron microscope (FESEM) revealed damage of the cells and inhibition biofilm formation of C.albicans when treated with AgNPs produce by S. aromaticum as compared with control of C.albicans which un treated with AgNPs,the inhibition growth diameter is 19mm when using 200 mg/L caused the upper inhibition zone as compared with other concentrations.
Investigating EFL teachers' perspectives towards using extracurricular activities in developing secondary school students' performance in learning English language
Authors: Hasan Arwa Harith , Dehham Sabeeha Hamza , Hasan Abd Ali Nayif 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to investigate EFL teachers' perspectives towards using extracurricular activities in developing secondary school students' performance in learning English language. To achieve the aim of the study, the researchers conduct a survey of a questionnaire. The participants were 340 (235 females and 105 males) EFL teachers from the public schools in the Second Al-Karkh General Directorate of Education in Baghdad, Iraq during the academic year 2020-21. The design of the study is a quantitative descriptive study which based on a questionnaire to collect the data. After analyzing the data, the results revealed that EFL teachers have positive perspectives toward applying extracurricular activities in developing secondary school students' language performance. There are no statistically significant differences in the Iraqi EFL teachers' perspectives towards applying extracurricular activities in developing secondary school students' language performance due to the gender (males and females) variable.
Patterns of antimicrobial prescribing, utilization, and cost of in patients attending a tertiary care hospital's general medicine ward
Authors: Nelluri Kanaka Durga Devi , Begum Shaik Asha , Lalitha Ponnaluri , Haripriya Polimetla , Kumar Motupalli Sankeerth , Wilson Seelam Victor John 
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Antibiotic overuse is of great public health concern.Multiple studies performed globally have demonstrated a strong association between antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance (AMR), at both individual and community levels and they also shown that Antimicrobials are most commonly prescribed medications in acute care settings with 80% of its usedeemed inappropriate. OBJECTIVES: The primary aim of this study was to determine the possible impact of appropriate prescribing of antibiotics in General medicine ward of tertiary health centre on treatment outcomes and costs related to treatment. METHODOLOGY: This retrospective study looked at antimicrobial prescribing data in patients admitted to general medicine.Patients data was retrieved from Medical record section and the records of discharged patients were reviewed. The demographic data, disease related data and utilization of antibiotics were noted in specially designed proforma and analyzed. The documented data evaluated for use, safety outcomes and cost for the treatment associated with the use of antibiotics. RESULTS: Female patients 60.2 %(n=759)aremore hospitalized when compared to males, Average length of stay in hospital was 8 days. Majority of hospitalized patients had HTN & DM as primary comorbidities. The widely prescribed antibiotics among all classes as prophylaxis were third generationcephalosporins in parenteral form.
Aplicación de herramientas de diseño bioclimático para el confort térmico en viviendas de la Provincia de Salta.
Authors: Miguel Sebastian 
Published: June 2022

El diseño bioclimático analiza y estudia los factores climáticos, las condiciones del contexto y los recursos disponibles del sitio de emplazamiento de un proyecto de arquitectura.
La Provincia de Salta es atravesada por todas las zonas bioclimáticas según la clasifi cación de las Normas IRAM de acondicionamiento térmico para la Argentina. A su vez, el territorio provincial registra altos niveles de radiación solar en toda su geografía. Esto representa una gran oportunidad de explorar los modos de aprovechar estas condiciones naturales para contribuir, desde el diseño, a reducir el consumo energético y mejorar las condiciones del hábitat de las personas.
Este trabajo analiza de manera integral varios edificios de vivienda ubicados en diferentes zonas climáticas de la Provincia de Salta donde se han utilizado materiales y tecnologías constructivas de la región. Por otro lado, se muestra de qué manera se implementan sistemas de calefacción pasivos aprovechando las ganancias térmicas y cómo se incorporan ventilaciones naturales en su diseño.
Se analizaron tres casos de estudio con una metodología definida: evaluación de las condiciones de radiación solar y los datos de temperaturas medias anuales, a través de aplicaciones digitales en línea de acceso libre. Relevamiento de los edificios con el objeto de estudiar y sintetizar gráficamente los detalles constructivos y los dispositivos integrados que permiten defi nir, en cada caso, los sistemas de calefacción solar pasivos adoptados: sistemas de ganancias directa y muros acumuladores de calor.
El resultado de este estudio propone visualizar y confrontar datos que muestran algunas estrategias de diseño capaces de brindar soluciones simples a las necesidades de confort de los usuarios de los modelos de viviendas analizadas.
Se han realizado encuestas semiestructuradas a los usuarios de las viviendas relevadas y analizadas con el fin de conocer la percepción de los mismos sobre las condiciones de confort que brindan los sistemas constructivos y tecnológicos adoptados en cada caso.
Movement Releated Cortical Potentials Obtained by Saccadic Eye Movements In Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Zahide Betül , EGERCİOGLU Tomris Ugur , TOKGÖZ Osman Serhat , AKPINAR Zehra 
Published: June 2022

Background
Movement-related cortical potentials (MRCPs) are electrophysiological activities that reflect neurological mechanisms that occur in the cortex during the planning of and preparation for movement. We aimed to evaluate the MRCPs that occur due to saccadic eye movement in multiple sclerosis (MS).
Methods
Twenty-five patients aged 18–55 years with good cognitive functions who were diagnosed with MS according to the McDonald criteria and scored 0–5 on the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) were included. Twenty healthy volunteers in a similar age range also participated. Voluntary horizontal conjugate gaze and MRCPs were recorded and averaged.
Results
It was observed that the latency of the Bereitshaftpotential (BP; preparation potential) was longer in the patient group, and the latency values were consistent with the values reported in the literature. The peak-pit (PP) amplitude, which can be regarded as a component of the negative slope (NS) and motor potential (MP), was higher in the patient group and may indicate that the target movement was more difficult for the patient group.
Conclusion
Studies on cognitive impairment in MS have generally been conducted using neuropsychological tests. Although we could not obtain a record that corresponded to the typical MRCP pattern reported in the literature, our findings make a contribution to the field of MCRP-based studies by raising new questions about the measurement and use of MRCP values.