bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modern Approaches to Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis in Children with Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Галашевская А.А. , Почкайло А.С. 
Published: March 2022

Детский церебральный паралич является одной из наиболее частых причин развития вторичного остеопороза у детей. Пациенты с детским церебральным параличом, начиная с ранних этапов развития, подвержены влиянию множества факторов риска, ведущих к снижению минеральной плотности костной ткани. Выявление и оценка этих факторов необходимы как для прогнозирования развития остеопороза и связанных с ним переломов, так и для определения контингента лиц, нуждающихся в дополнительном обследовании и назначении лечебно-профилактических мероприятий. Здоровое питание и коррекция его нарушений, повышение физической активности, адекватная обеспеченность кальцием и витамином D позволяют снизить риск развития или прогрессирование остеопороза и улучшить качество жизни детей с детским церебральным параличом. Лечение вторичного остеопороза включает ослабление влияния факторов риска, коррекцию дефицита кальция и витамина D, обоснованное применение лекарственных средств, снижающих риск переломов, включая бисфосфонаты.В статье представлены современные подходы к профилактике и лечению нарушений костной минерализации и остеопороза у детей с детским церебральным параличом.
Cerebral palsy is the most prevalent childhood condition associated with the development of secondary osteoporosis. Patients with cerebral palsy, from the early stages of development, are influenced by multiple risk factors that lead to decrease in bone mineral density. The identification and assessment of these factors are necessary both for predicting the development of osteoporosis and associated fractures and for determination of the contingent of people in need for additional examination and prescribing therapeutic and prophylactic measures. Healthy nutrition and correction of its disorders, increased physical activity, adequate supply of calcium and vitamin D can reduce the risk of development or progression of osteoporosis and improve the quality of life of children with cerebral palsy. Treatment of secondary osteoporosis includes mitigating risk factors, correcting calcium and vitamin D deficiencies, and use of drugs that reduce the risk of fractures, including bisphosphonates.The article presents modern approaches to the prevention and treatment of bone mineralization disorders and osteoporosis in children with cerebral palsy.
Kızılcahamam Soğuksu Milli Parkı’nda Tespit Edilmiş Endemik Bitkiler
Authors: EYÜBOĞLU Ömer 
Published: March 2022

Bu araştırma Kızılcahamam Soğuksu Milli Parkının Florasını kapsamaktadır. Araştırma alanında toplanan 1064 bitki örneğinin değerlendirilmesi ile 74 familya, 276 cins, 474 tür, 4 alt tür, 3 varyete tespit edilmiştir. Toplam takson sayısı 481’dir. 49 tür Türkiye için endemiktir. Flora kayıtları ile ve daha sonraki yayınlara göre Ülkemizdeki endemik bitki sayısı 3000 civarında olup bunların bütün bitkilere oranı %33’tür. Türkiye endemik bitkilerin zenginliği açısında dünyanın önemli ülkelerinden birisidir. Mevcut flora ve faunayı korumanın en önemli yöntemi; Milli Park ve Tabiatı Koruma Alanlarının sayısını arttırmaktır. Çünkü aşırı otlatma, tarla açma, çarpık kentleşme, turizm, erozyon vb. nedenlerle birçok endemik bitkilerimiz yok olma tehlikesi ile karşı karşıyadır. Kızılcahamam Soğuksu Milli Parkı’ n da tespit edilen endemik bitkiler ülkemiz için Endemik bitkilerdir. Bu çalışma ile listesi oluşturulan endemik bitkiler ileride ülkemiz için oluşturulacak endemik bitki haritasına katkı sağlayacaktır.
ADVOKASI DAN BIMBINGAN PRANIKAH TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI BAGI CALON PENGANTIN
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Octamelia Mega , Prastyo Yogho 
Published: March 2022

Konseling pranikah adalah layanan pemberian bantuan yang dapat diberikan kepada individu sebelum melangsungkan pernikahan. Konseling pranikah dalam masalah kesehatan dan seks mendiskusikan mengenai fisiologi reproduksi manusia, perencanaan keluarga serta nilai – nilai emosional penting dalam berhubungan seksual. Aspek medis seringkali diabaikan dalam perencanaan pernikahan. Padahal pemeriksaan kesehatan pranikah diperlukan untuk menjaga keharmonisan rumah tangga. Tujuan dari kegiatan bimbingan pranikah tentang kesehatan reproduksi adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada calon pengantin tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan ruang lingkupnya. Upaya edukasi atau pemberian infomasi mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dilakukan melalui bimbingan dengan metode edukatif yang dapat memberikan gambaran umum dan spesifik mengenai kesehatan reproduksi, mempersiapkan calon pengantin dalam melaksanakan kehidupan rumah tangga yang sehat dan sejahtera. Kegiatan bimbingan dan edukasi diberikan dengan metode ceramah tanya jawab (CTJ) dengan materi seputar kesehatan reproduksi dan ruang lingkupnya selama 2 jam. Materi disampaikan menggunakan media powerpoint presentasi yang mencakup materi konsep kesehatan reproduksi, ruang lingkup kespro, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, kehamilan, persalinan, nifas dan menyusui, Keluarga Berencana, Infertilitas, dan Penyakit Menular Seksual. Penyampaian materi kesehatan reproduksi diberikan kepada 22 orang calon pengantin dengan memberikan edukasi dan bimbingan pranikah tentang kesehatan reproduksi dapat diterima dengan baik oleh peserta bimbingan.
Scalable eDIPS-based single-walled carbon nanotube films for conductive transparent electrodes in organic solar cells
Authors: Lin Hao-Sheng , Hatomoto Riku , Miyata Daisuke , Huda Miftakhul , Jeon Il , Hashimoto Satoru , Hashimoto Takeshi , Matsuo Yutaka 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This letter demonstrates the scalable enhanced direct-injection pyrolytic synthesis (eDIPS)-based, wet-processed single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) films for high-performance organic solar cells (OSCs) using acid dopants. Thanks to the good conductivity and smooth interfacial morphology of the 60 wt% HNO3-doped eDIPS-based SWCNT film, a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 1.78% was achieved in a P3HT:PCBM OSC. In addition, the 60 wt% HNO3-doped eDIPS-based SWCNT film indicated excellent compatibility with a record-high PCE of 4.93% was achieved in a PBTZT-stat-BDTT-8:PCBM OSC.
Prediksi Awal Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes
Authors: . Rumini , Nasruddin Ahmad 
Published: March 2022

Kesehatan merupakan hal terpenting dalam kehidupan ini. Jika kesehatan manusia sedang terganggu, maka aktivitas sehari - harinya juga akan terganggu. Salah satu penyakit yang mengganggu aktivitas manusia adalah Diabetes Mellitus. Dari data International Diabetes Federation, Indonesia menduduki peringkat ke-6 dunia dengan jumlah penderita Diabetes Mellitus lebih dari 10 juta jiwa. World Health Organization memprediksi jumlah penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Indonesia akan mencapai 21 juta jiwa di tahun 2030. Angka penderita Diabetes Mellitus yang semakin meningkat menandakan tingkat kesadaran penduduk Indonesia yang masih rendah. Untuk itulah, diperlukan pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang gejala-gejala awal Diabetes Mellitus guna mencegah secara dini penyakit tersebut, karena semakin dini penyakit terdeteksi akan semakin besar juga kesempatan untuk sembuh. Untuk melakukan itu, peneliti akan memanfaatkan informasi dari situs UCI Machine Learning untuk mendapatkan dataset yang nantinya dapat diproses dengan algoritma Naïve Bayes dalam memprediksi penyakit Diabetes Mellitus. Algoritma Naïve Bayes merupakan salah satu algoritma yang dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi probabilitas keanggotaan suatu class. Algoritma ini memiliki tingkat akurasi dan kecepatan yang tinggi saat diaplikasikan pada data yang besar. Dengan algoritma Naïve Bayes, akan digunakan untuk memprediksi penyakit Diabetes Mellitus berdasarkan gejala – gejala yang dialami. Hasil prediksi akan berupa kelas positif dan negatif. Pengujian sistem ini dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali. Total jumlah data yang digunakan yaitu sebanyak 500 data. Dari hasil pengujian didapatkan akurasi tertinggi pada pengujian ketiga yaitu dengan akurasi 89 %. Pada pengujian ketiga menggunakan perbandingan data training dan data testing sebesar 80% dan 20% (400 data training dan 100 data testing).
Kecernaan In-Sacco Bahan Kering, Bahan Organik, Dan Serat Kasar Daun Bangun-Bangun (Coleus amboinicus L) Yang Diproteksi Kapsul, Saponin Dan Tanin
Authors: Luber Yusuf Amirullah , Afdal M , Darlis D 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecernaan BK, BO dan SK pada daun bangun-bangun (Coleus amboinicus L) setelah dilakukan proteksi. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah memproteksi daun bangun-bangun P0 daun bangun-bagun tanpa perlakuan, P1 daun bangun-bangun di proteksi dengan kapsul, P2 daun bangun- bangun di proteksi daun kembang sepatu (saponin), P3 daun bangun-bangun di proteksi batang pisang (tanin). Peubah yang diamati yaitu kecernaan bahan kering (KcBK), kecernaan bahan organik (KcBO), dan kecernaan serat kasar (KcSK). Data diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis ragam. Jika berpengaruh nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proteksi menggunakan kapsul, saponin dan tanin berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap KcBK, KcBO, dan KcSK daun bngun-bangun lebih lanjut terlihat pada P2 menunjukkan hasil yang baik dibandingkan P0, P1 dan P3. Hasil terbaik dicapai pada P2 yaitu proteksi menggunakan saponin yang di ekstrak dari daun kembang sepatu dengan hasil kecernaan BK (83,56%), BO (83,61%), SK (83,02%) Berdasarkan hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahan proteksi berupa saponin dapat memproteksi daun bangun-bangun dengan baik.
Perlindungan Hukum Kreditor Pemegang Hak Tanggungan Terhadap Obyek Hak Tanggungan Yang Diletakkan Sita Jaminan (Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Timur Nomor 321/PDT.G/2012/PN.JAKTIM Dan Nomor 211/PDT.G/2014/PN.JAK.TIM)
Authors: Hadisantoso Antonius Bernardus 
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the legal protection of holders of liability rights to the placement of collateral seizures on objects of mortgages and legal remedies for holders of mortgage rights in the presence of collateral seizures on objects of mortgage rights. From the results of the study it is known: First, the UUHT has provided forms of legal protection for holders of mortgage rights, among others, giving a priority or prioritizing position (droit de preference); always follow objects that are guaranteed in the hands of whoever the object is (droit de suite); fulfill the principle of speciality and publicity so that it can bind third parties and provide legal certainty to interested parties; as well as easy and sure execution. So that it should be if the object of the dispute that has been burdened with mortgages should not be placed confiscated in order to ensure legal certainty in the implementation of the parate execution. Secondly, the Mortgage Rights Holder whose interests are harmed by the decision/determination of seizure guarantee can make a third party resistance (derdenverzet). The interests of creditor holders of mortgage rights are clearly disadvantaged due to the placement of seizure guarantees on the object of mortgage rights, because the holders of mortgage rights cannot carry out executions in the presence of seizure guarantees.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) DI KELAS V SD NEGERI 035 TARAI BANGUN KECAMATAN TAMBANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE TANYA JAWAB TAHUN 2021
Authors: Salmawati  
Published: March 2022

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 035 Tarai Bangun Kabupaten Kampar yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar Propinsi Riau Sebagai subjek dari penelitian ini adalah kelas V tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 22 orang, terdiri dari 12 laki-laki dan 10 perempuan.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindakan kelas yang telah dilaksanakan pada pembelajaran PAI kelas V dengan menggunakan metode tanya jawab, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan metode tanya jawab dalam pembelajaran PAI di kelas V dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan dari nilai rata-rata hasil tes formatif, pada mata pelajaran PAI di kelas V diperoleh nilai pra siklus 5.18, siklus I 6.45 dan siklus II 7.99 terlihat ada peningkatan yang signifikan dari setiap siklusnya.
Dengan demikian penggunaan metode tanya jawab dalam pembelajaran PAI di sekolah dasar dapat merangsang siswa untuk memahami dan menemukan pemecahan masalah yang ditemuinya selama proses pembelajaran, menemukan ide dan gagasan baru dalam memodifikasi keadaaan yang disaksikan langsung, menumbuhkan sifat kritis yang dinyatakan dalam wujud kemauan bertanya dan mengemukakan pendapat serta melatih keterampilan siswa dalam mengkomunkasikan hasil suatu kegiatan baik secara lisan maupun secara tertulis. Dengan kata lain, penggunaan metode tanya jawab dalam pembelajaran lebih meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman siswa, mengefektifkan pencapaian tujuan, baik tujuan secara umum maupun khusus dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa
Time Evolution of the CMB Quadrupole
Authors: Loeb Abraham 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
I show that the quadrupole of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) evolves more rapidly than previously expected, as a result of the acceleration of the Sun toward the Galactic center. The acceleration, measured most recently by Gaia EDR3, implies a fractional change in the quadrupole of ∼10−9 per year, an order of magnitude larger than expected from the evolution in the last scattering surface of the CMB.
Artocarpus altilis Extract Capsules Reduce Fasting Blood Glucose in Prediabetes
Authors: Sitorus Junedi , Hadju Veni , Jafar Nurhaedar , Amiruddin Ridwan , Syam Aminuddin , Mahmudiono Trias , Djabir Yulia Yusrini , Moedjiono Apik Indarty 
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Management of prediabetes patients is essential to reduce the increased prevalence of type 2 diabetes. Prediabetes prevention strategies have been widely carried out with traditional medicine by the community.

AIM: This study aims to assess the effect of Artocarpus altilis extract on reducing fasting blood glucose of the patients in Maros Regency, Indonesia.

METHOD: The study was a double-blind, randomized controlled trial, dividing participants into intervention groups who received A. altilis extract (n = 37) and the control group who received placebo (n = 37). The assessment of fasting blood glucose through screening with a simple enzymatic method. A fasting blood glucose was then validated using the spectrophotometric method. The fasting blood glucose measurement was performed again after 28 days of intervention, besides physical activity, food intake, and education of prediabetes/diabetes prevention measurements. The A. altilis extract was developed after the cold maceration process using a freeze dryer at −60°C. The data were analyzed using chi-square, independent t-test, t-test, and Wilcoxon test.

RESULTS: Most participants were female (68.0%), 40–49 years (51.9%), and stay-at-home parent (70.3%). The baseline data reports all variables were not significantly different between the two groups (p > 0.005). There was a significant decline in the intervention group after the intervention (114.89 ± 6.6 vs. 98.73 ± 4.8, p < 0.001) and no changes in the control group (113.62 ± 6.6 vs. 113.59 ± 6.7, p = 0.768).

CONCLUSION: There is a significant reduction in fasting blood glucose in the intervention group who received A. altilis extract.
Health Literacy Perceptions and Knowledge in Pediatric Continuity Practices
Authors: Griffeth Elaine , Sharif Iman , Caldwell Alexandria , Townsend Cooper M. , Tyrrell Hollyce , Dunlap Marny 
Published: March 2022

Background:
Low health literacy affects one-third of adults in the United States and can have a negative effect on health behavior and outcomes.

Objective:
The goal of this study was to examine attitudes and knowledge of health literacy among pediatric residents and faculty in pediatric resident continuity clinics across the country.

Methods:

An online mixed-methods survey was distributed to pediatric faculty and residents through the Academic Pediatric Association's Continuity Research Network. The 20-question survey included questions about the participants' health literacy knowledge and health literacy practices in continuity clinics, such as use of universal health literacy precautions. Categorical answer choices were dichotomized into positive and negative groupings and resident and faculty responses were compared using the Chi-squared test (significance
p
< .05). Qualitative data were analyzed using emergent coding and grounded theory to determine themes.

Key Results:
Responses were received from 402 individuals at 24 pediatric residency programs. Most participants agreed or strongly agreed that they could correctly identify participants with low health literacy (76% residents vs. 53% faculty). Only 19% of residents and 26% of faculty were familiar with universal health literacy precautions. Many residents and faculty had received no training in health literacy (37% residents vs. 38% faculty). Barriers and challenges around health literacy included time, language, limited training or resources, low literacy, disease mismanagement, and fixed misconceptions.

Conclusion:

Despite ample evidence in the literature to the contrary, most respondents believed they could correctly identify individuals with low health literacy. Additionally, most participants had not heard of universal health literacy precautions and were unaware of their usage in their practice setting. This is not consistent with current expert recommendations. These findings are troubling as they are from academic residency programs, indicating an educational deficit. These findings point toward a next step in health literacy education for pediatric residents. [

HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2022;6(1):e51–e60.

]

Plain Language Summary:
Pediatric residents and faculty in continuity clinics were surveyed about their opinions, health literacy knowledge, ability, and practices in continuity clinics. Despite evidence to the contrary, most respondents believed they could correctly identify individuals with low health literacy and had not heard of universal health literacy precautions. These findings highlight the need for more health literacy education for pediatric residents.
No Major Impact of Two Homologous Proteins Ly6C1 and Ly6C2 on Immune Homeostasis
Authors: Morimoto Junko , Matsumoto Minoru , Miyazawa Ryuichiro , Oya Takeshi , Tsuneyama Koichi , Matsumoto Mitsuru 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Ly6C comprises two homologous components of Ly6C1 and Ly6C2, and the expression of either of the Ly6C molecules defines unique functional subsets of monocytes. Ly6C is also expressed by other immune cell types, including Aire-expressing medullary thymic epithelial cells. Because the role of Ly6C expression in determining the functional subsets remains unclear, we generated mice deficient for both Ly6C1 and Ly6C2 with CRISPR-Cas9–mediated deletion. Mice deficient for Ly6C1/Ly6C2 showed no major alterations in the subsets and function of monocyte and other immune cells, including the cells involved in the dextran sulfate sodium salt–induced colitis model. By generating the mice deficient for Ly6C1 alone, we have also investigated the expression pattern of Ly6C1 and Ly6C2 in immune cells. Except for medullary thymic epithelial cells and CD4 single-positive T cells, immune cells predominantly expressed Ly6C2. Thus, despite the importance as a marker with a unique differential expression pattern, the Ly6C molecules have no major impact on determining the functional subsets and maintaining immune homeostasis.
Age-related differences in the vascular function and structure of South Africans living with HIV
Authors: Louwrens Anisca , Fourie Carla M.T. , Botha-Le Roux Shani , Breet Yolandi 
Published: March 2022

Background: As the life expectancy of people living with the HIV increases because of antiretroviral treatment (ART), their risk for vascular co-morbidities and early vascular ageing (EVA) also increases.Objective: We aimed to investigate whether HIV infection relates to vascular structure and function in black South African adults and whether this relationship is age dependent.Method: This cross-sectional study carried out in urban and rural areas of North West province, South Africa, included 572 age- and sex-matched people living with HIV (PLWH) and without HIV. Participants from the EndoAfrica study and PURE study were stratified according to tertiles of age. Measures of vascular structure (carotid intima-media thickness) and function (carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity, central systolic blood pressure, central pulse pressure and pulse pressure amplification) were determined.Results: Blood pressure measures were lower in PLWH compared with their controls (all P ≤ 0.001), especially in the younger and middle-aged groups (all P ≤ 0.031), whilst vascular measures did not differ (all P ≥ 0.611). In multivariate linear regression analyses, vascular measures were not associated with a HIV- positive status in either the total or any of the age groups.Conclusion: Black South Africans living with HIV have a less adverse blood pressure profile than their counterparts without HIV. The HIV-positive status was not associated with measures of vascular structure or function in any age group. The results suggest that HIV does not contribute to EVA in this population; however, further longitudinal investigation is warranted.
Relación entre la obesidad y el estrés laboral: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Martínez Gárate Irene , Valdés del Olmo Laura , Bayona González Andoni , Martínez Castellanos José Antonio 
Published: March 2022

Introducción y objetivos: Realizamos una revisión bibliográfica para determinar la relación entre el estrés laboral y la obesidad en el ámbito laboral.
Material y métodos: Revisión sistemática. Bases de datos: Medline (Medlars Online International Literature a través de Pubmed), Web Of Science, LILACS, IBECS, Embase, SCOPUS y Cochrane. Se han utilizado los niveles de evidencia STROBE y CONSORT para evaluar la calidad de los artículos.
Resultados: Se han obtenido 177 referencias. Sólo 12 cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Obtuvimos 1 estudio de casos y controles, 3 estudios de cohortes y 8 estudios transversales.
Conclusiones: Aún no se dispone de evidencia científica suficiente que apoye una relación directa entre el estrés laboral y el aumento del índice de masa corporal, por lo cual, resulta necesario realizar estudios a más largo plazo que aporten evidencia sobre este tema, en vista del aumento del estrés en el trabajo, así como de la obesidad en los últimos años.
Ausprägungen dimensionsübergreifend vernetzten Professionswissens bei Lehramtsstudierenden des Faches Deutsch
Authors: Masanek Nicole 
Published: March 2022

In dieser Studie wird untersucht, welche inhaltlich und strukturell unterschiedlichen Merkmalsausprägungen ein Professionswissen annehmen kann, das dimensionsübergreifend zwischen literaturwissenschaftlichem und pädagogischem Wissen vernetzt. Im Fokus dieser Untersuchung steht somit das pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) von Lehramtsstudierenden. Einer aus Bachelor- und Masterstudierenden des Faches Deutsch bestehenden Stichprobe (n = 96) wurde eine mit eingebauten Problemen konstruierte Vignette zur Unterrichtsplanung vorgelegt, die in einem offenen Aufgabenformat beurteilt und mit Alternativen versehen werden sollte. Die inhaltsanalytische Auswertung der Antworten zeigt, dass sich das untersuchte PCK hinsichtlich des gewählten thematischen Schwerpunktes (pädagogisch, fachlich, ausbalanciert) sowie des gewählten Modus der Vernetzung (additiv, exemplifizierend, integrierend) unterscheiden kann. Die hier entwickelte Systematik verschiedener Merkmalsausprägungen gibt spezifische Herausforderungen für Studierende bei der dimensionsübergreifenden Form der Vernetzung von Wissen zu erkennen und bietet damit diagnostische Anhaltspunkte für die Gestaltung universitärer Lehre.