bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DRIED GARDEN STRAWBERRY BERRIES AS AN ALTERNATIVE
TO THE TRADITIONAL PROCESSING SORTS
Authors: NOVIK H. A. , KRIVOROT A. M. 
Published: February 2022

The article presents the research results for 2014–2016 according to the assessment of the suitability of five zoned varieties
of garden strawberry (Vikoda, Vima Rina, Vima Tarda, Zenga-Zengana, Kimberly) for the manufacture of a new product for
the domestic market – dried garden strawberry berries.
The content of soluble solids in fresh berries of garden strawberry (9.0–11.4 %), the hardness of berries (1.6–2.2 N/cm2),
a small proportion of solid waste (sepals and peduncles) (2.0–5.7 %) with a sufficient content of sugars and acids make them
suitable for the manufacture of a new product – dried berries.
The overall degustation score of dried berries in all species was high and amounted to 4.6–4.7 points.
The organoleptic score of a by-product in the production of dried berries – garden strawberry syrup – was in the range
of 4.6–5.0 points.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE USING OF APPLE-TREE SPECIES IN THE PRODUCTION OF BRANDED DIRECT-EXTRACTED JUICES
Authors: MAKSIMENKO M. H. , MARTSINKEVICH D. I. 
Published: February 2022

The developed recommendations present the results of a chemical-technological study of apple species of different
ripening periods. The species that are most suitable for the production of branded direct-extracted juices for various consumer
groups are indicated (adults, preschool and school children, young children), as well as requirements for the quality and safety
of products in accordance with the current TNLA. The recommendations are the basis for mainly single-varietal raw apple-tree
plantations and will allow processing enterprises to produce high-quality branded direct-extracted juices.
PECULIAR PROPERTIES OF SEEDLINGS DEVELOPMENT OF VARIOUS TYPES COLUMN APPLE-TREE SPECIES
Authors: HRUSHEVA T. P. , SAMUS V. A. , LEVSHUNOV V. A. 
Published: February 2022

The research was carried out in 2019–2020 in the nursery-garden department of RUE “Institute of Fruit-growing”. The
article reflects the results of studying the biological peculiar properties of growth, development and formation of vegetative
and reproductive formations of various seedlings types of column apple species.
According to the research results, the type of seedling obtained by budding one rootstock with two buds (54-118), which
is characterized by a high degree of germination and development of shoots (not less than 95 %) has been identified, intensive
growth dynamics, high indicators of height and diameter (at least 68 and 1.6 cm, respectively), a high degree of density
(at least 26 generative formations per plant) and a low shoot-forming ability (no more than two shoots per plant).
THE INFLUENCE OF THE LIGHT MODE PARAMETERS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF PLUM ROOTSTOCKS AND VARIETIES OF DOMESTIC PLUM MICROPLANTS AT THE STAGE OF MICROPROPAGATION IN IN VITRO CULTURE
Authors: POUKH A. V. , KOBRINETS T. P. , IVANOVA O. S. 
Published: February 2022

The research was carried out in 2019–2020 in the laboratory of the fruit-growing department of RUЕ “Brest regional
agricultural experimental station of the National Academy of Science of Belarus”. The objects of research were microplants
of in vitro zoned rootstocks VPK-1, Saint Julien GF 655/2 and microplants of domestic plum varieties Vengerka Belorusskaya,
Venera, Empress. Studies have shown that at the stage of proliferation a high propagation coefficient was achieved at the
second passage of Empress variety, when illuminated by the spectrum “red, blue, infrared, ultraviolet” (4.7±1.17) and
in “control” (4.3±0.32). On fourth passage of cultivation when illuminated by the spectrum “red, blue, infrared, ultraviolet”
Empress’s variety propagation coefficient is 5.4±0.17.
When illuminated by the spectrum “red, blue, infrared, ultraviolet” the average shoot length was the longest for the
Vengerka Belorusskaya variety (4.5±0.68 сm), by “full spectrum” was the best variant for the Venera variety (3.3±0.34 cm).
When evaluating the number of leaves on the shoot, the advantage of the “full spectrum” lamp for the Vengerka Belorusskaya variety (16.4±0.68 pcs) is noted.
THE INFLUENCE OF INOCULATION HEIGHT AND PLANTING DEPTH OF TREES WITH DIFFERENT
PLACEMENT SCHEMES ON PRODUCTIVITY OF WILD CHERRY ON A CLONE ROOTSTOCK VSL-2
Authors: KAPICHNIKOVA N. H. , LEONOVICH I. S. , BUDILOVICH K. А. 
Published: February 2022

Two-year research data on assessing the influence of inoculation height and planting depth of trees on the productivity
of wild cherry Hastsinets variety on VSL-2 clone rootstock is introduced in the article. It was defined that during the period
of full fruiting of the garden (on the 11–12 year after planting) at the 18 t/hе level or more the productivity was obtained
in variants with inoculation height 20 and 60 cm regardless of the depth of the seedlings rootstock when planting in the garden,
with planting distance of 4.5×2.0 m – 18.0–24.8 t/hе and with planting distance of 4.5×1.5 m – 22.1–30.4 t/hе respectively.
A denser trees arrangement ensured a higher productivity per unit area on 21.4 % average. Over the years of research the
output of fruits of the first commercial variety was 98 %.
Giá chi trả viện phí cho điều trị tai biến sản khoa tại Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Nghệ An giai đoạn 2019 – 2020
Authors: Thức Phạm Văn , Thuận Hoàng Thị , Dũng Lưu Vũ , Đức Cáp Minh , Hùng Phạm Sỹ 
Published: February 2022

Tai biến sản khoa hiện nay vẫn đang là nỗi ám ảnh đối với ngành sản phụ khoa. Đặc biệt chi phí điều trị cho tai biến sản khoa đang là một gánh nặng lớn cho gia đình và xã hội. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 136 hồ sơ bệnh án của bệnh nhân điều trị nội trú tại khoa Sản, Phụ - Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Nghệ An giai đoạn 2019 – 2020 nhằm mô tả giá chi trả viện phí điều trị tai biến sản khoa. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy viện phí trung bình cho mỗi ca tai biến sản khoa là 7.097.900 VNĐ. Viện phí trung bình điều trị tai biến sản khoa cao nhất ở tai biến sản giật và vỡ tử cung (10.956.700VNĐ và 9.611.100 VNĐ). Về cấu phần chi phí của tai biến sản khoa: thuốc và dịch truyền chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 23%; tiếp theo là xét nghiệm chiếm 21,8%. Trong tổng thu viện phí, các ca tai biến do tuyến dưới chuyển đến chiếm 73,2%. Tỷ lệ viện phí do bảo hiểm chi trả là 80,2%.
Historical simulation of maize water footprints with a new global gridded crop model ACEA
Authors: Mialyk Oleksandr , Schyns Joep F. , Booij Martijn J. , Hogeboom Rick J. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Crop water productivity is a key element of water and food security in the world and can be quantified by the water footprint (WF). Previous studies have looked at the spatially explicit distribution of crop WFs, but little is known about their temporal dynamics. Here, we present AquaCrop-Earth@lternatives (ACEA), a new process-based global gridded crop model that can simulate three consumptive WF components: green (WFg), blue from irrigation (WFbi), and blue
from capillary rise (WFbc). The model is applied to analyse global maize production in 1986–2016 at 5×5 arcmin spatial resolution. Our results show that over the 2012–2016 period, the global average unit WF of maize is 728.0 m3 t−1 yr−1 (91.2 % WFg, 7.6 % WFbi, and 1.2 % WFbc), with values varying greatly around the world. Regions with high-input agriculture (e.g. Western Europe and Northern America) show small unit WFs and low interannual variability, while low-input regions show opposite outcomes (e.g. Middle and Eastern Africa). From 1986 to 2016, the global average unit WF reduced by a third, mainly due to the historical increase in maize yields. However, due to the rapid expansion of rainfed and irrigated areas, the global WF of maize production increased by half, peaking at 768.3×109 m3 yr−1 in 2016. As many regions still have a high potential in closing yield gaps, unit WFs are likely to reduce further. Simultaneously, humanity's rising demand for food and biofuels may further expand maize areas and hence increase WFs of production. Thus, it is important to address the sustainability and purpose of maize production, especially in those regions where it might endanger ecosystems and human livelihoods.
Autonomous methane seep site monitoring offshore western Svalbard: hourly to seasonal variability and associated oceanographic parameters
Authors: Dølven Knut Ola , Ferré Bénédicte , Silyakova Anna , Jansson Pär , Linke Peter , Moser Manuel 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Improved quantification techniques of natural sources are needed to explain variations in atmospheric methane. In polar regions, high uncertainties in current estimates of methane release from the seabed remain. We present unique 10- and 3-month time series of bottom water measurements of physical and chemical parameters from two autonomous ocean observatories deployed at separate intense seabed methane seep sites (91 and 246 m depth) offshore western Svalbard from 2015 to 2016. Results show high short-term (100–1000 nmol L−1 within hours) and seasonal variation, as well as higher (2–7 times) methane concentrations compared to previous measurements. Rapid variability is explained by uneven distribution of seepage and changing ocean current directions. No overt influence of tidal hydrostatic pressure or water temperature variations on methane concentration was observed, but an observed negative correlation with temperature at the 246 m site fits with hypothesized seasonal blocking of lateral methane pathways in the sediments. Negative correlation between bottom water methane concentration (and variability) and wind forcing, concomitant with signs of weaker water column stratification, indicates increased potential for methane release to the atmosphere in fall and winter. We present new information about short- and long-term methane variability and provide a preliminary constraint on the uncertainties that arise in methane inventory estimates from this variability.
Case Report: General Anesthetic Management for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Paramyotonia Congenita
Authors: McGreal Analise , Slagle Daniel , Dickens Andrew 
Published: February 2022

Background: Paramyotonia congenita (PC) is a rare disorder affecting skeletal muscle. Patients with this non-progressive condition experience intermittent episodes of sustained myotonia. Due to the predisposition for prolonged muscle contraction, special attention must be given to anesthetic management during operative procedures to prevent complications similar to those experienced in patients with malignant hyperthermia. To date, however, limited reports of anesthetic management in paramyotonia congenita are available.
The Case: The present report describes successful general anesthetic management given to a patient with paramyotonia congenita using propofol and ketamine for induction, non-depolarizing rocuronium for muscle paralysis, and continuous nitrous oxide and IV propofol infusion for sedation. The patient remained stable throughout the case without myotonic episodes or other complications.
Conclusion: Our report describes successful anesthetic management in a patient with paramyotonia congenita. This provides a potential management plan that may be applied to PC patients undergoing a variety of surgical procedures and eliminates risk associated with succinylcholine and possibly volatile anesthetics. Further research is needed to determine whether this approach is superior to previously reported techniques and should also identify which agents may be effectively utilized to reverse an intra-operative myotonic episode in PC.
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Transparansi dan Partisipasi Terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Desa Oleh Aparatur Desa Pada Desa di Kecamatan Samarang Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Ningsih Winda , Kartadjumena Eriana 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh akuntabilitas, transparansi dan partisipasi pengelolaan Dana Desa oleh aparatur Desa pada Desa di Kecamatan Samarang, Kabupaten Garut. Variabel penelitian ini terdiri dari akuntabilitas, transparansi, dan partisipasi sebagai variabel bebas dan pengelolaan dana desa sebagai variabel terikat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengukuran skala ordinal. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengujian ini adalah deskriptif asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini memakai teknik purposive sampling, sehingga ada 78 responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengujian statistik diantaranya uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi linier bergandaÂ dengan menggunakan alat bantu statistical for services solution (SPSS) versi 21. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa akuntabilitas, transparansi dan partisipasi secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengelolaan dana desa oleh aparatur desa pada desa di Kecamatan Samarang Kabupaten Garut.
Alteraciones hematológicas en pacientes con cáncer: antes, durante y después del tratamiento quimioterapéutico
Authors: Mlros-Prieto Ruth , Guadarrama-Olhovich Marina 
Published: February 2022

Hematological alterations in cancer patients
can be very particular and it is important to
know them in order to implement timely therapeutic
corrections. They tend to be different at each stage
of the disease and could be used as biomarkers of
the response to chemotherapy treatment. Some of
these alterations are of diagnostic relevance and
can lead to in oncology emergencies.
El emprendimiento innovador: una aproximación epistémica, práctica e investigativa de su evolución histórica-teórica
Authors: Zúniga-Morales Víctor Ronald , Flores-López William Oswaldo 
Published: February 2022

En este artículo se realiza una revisión bibliográfica con el objetivo de analizar la evolución y modelos teóricos referentes del emprendimiento que servirá para futuras investigaciones, metodológicamente se realizó un estudio cualitativo e interpretativo sustentado en investigación de tipo documental, en ese sentido se revisaron artículos de revistas científicas utilizando la técnica de análisis de contenido obteniendo como resultados que el emprendimiento: ha tenido un gran desarrollo expresadas evolutivo; no existe una única teoría; sobresaliendo el modelo teórico de la conducta planificada, concluyendo que el emprendimiento como la innovación son conceptos polisémicos, sin embargo, el emprendimiento innovador es cuando ambos procesos confluyen.
Una alternativa para convertir un residuo del proceso de “nixtamalización” del maíz en un producto de alto valor agregado
Authors: Carvajal Mill´án Dra. Elizabeth 
Published: February 2022

Los cereales son fuente de gomas con aplicaciones alimenticias, tal es el caso de la goma de maíz. Sin embargo, su uso y comercialización son menos comunes debido a que su obtención se considera hasta el momento costosa. Estos costos se asocian al proceso de extracción, el cual implica el uso de enzimas y solventes. Debido a su insolubilidad en agua, la extracción acuosa de la goma de maíz implica una hidrólisis alcalina de la molécula con el objetivo de reducir su tamaño. La cantidad de goma de maíz insoluble en agua presente en la cascarilla del grano de maíz es alta (30-40%) comparada con la cantidad de goma de maíz soluble en agua contenida en el endospermo (1%), por lo que constituye una fuente comercial más competitiva de esta goma.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tecnociencia.v1i2.48
A software package for epicentral determination of near Earthquakes
Authors: SHAIKH Z. E. , SRIVASTAVA H. N. , CHAUDHURY H. M. 
Published: February 2022

A software package using IBM 360/44 has been developed for determining the epicentral parameters of local crustal earthquakes. The arrival times of both the direct (Pg and Sg) as well as refracted (Pn and Bn) phases recorded at the seismic stations have been utilised. The computation involves the formulation of 3 X 3 symmetric matrices for fixed depths and their solution with appropriate weightage. In cases, where the reported arrival times are only for Pg and Sg phases, the depth is also floated and a 4 X 4 symmetricx matrix is formed and solved.
The results have peen compared with those determined earlier using a large scale map (I cm=1 km) or the U. S. Geological Survey monthly listings. It is seen that the agreement is fairly good when the data coverage is appropriate.
The temperature field in the lowest layers of the atmosphere Over Poona
Authors: SHAHA S. K. 
Published: February 2022

Temperatures at two levels (1.2 metres a. g.1. and 36-58 metres a.g.1.) for the two random years 1949 and 1957 are analysed. Unstable thermal stratification during day time due to turbulence and eddies changing over to stable thermal stratification due to nocturnal cooling of the air layers and consequent inversion has been described high-lighting their time of occurrence and month to month variation.
Temperature variations for the year 1949 at the two levels have also been subjected to harmonic analysis.
A study of rainfall pattern in relation to crop planning over the Haryana State
Authors: Bishnoi O.P. , Saxena K.K. 
Published: February 2022

Haryana State receives a range of 200 to 1200 mm f annual rainfall in 7 agroclimatic zones. The rainfall patterns of these zones have been discussed with special reference to the amount, variation and probabilities based on the rainfall data of the rain recording stations. The existing cropping patterns have been analysed at block level in relation to rainfall pattern variability etc.
On the reliability of iterative solutions for Poisson's type equation
Authors: GIWA P.B. A. 
Published: February 2022

The accuracy attainable using the Gauss Seidel iterative method for Poisson's equation is investigated for different number of iterations and for different number of mesh points in a rectangular area.
It is shown that in general iterative methods of solution of Poisson's type of equation are not to be commended for atmospheric problems.
Cumulonimbus tops around Gauhati airport
Authors: SHARMA G. N. 
Published: February 2022

Cumulonimbus clouds around Gauhati Airport observed during 1970-75 with the help of 3 cm Bendix radar were studied. That study revealed that generally Ob tops did not exceed 12 km. Highest probability for Cb development is around 08, 12 and 16 GMY during pre-monsoon in southern and western scctors.
When monsoon rainfall is higher than normal, Cb development is more in southern sector and monsoon rainfall curve follows the trend of pre-monsoon Cb curve.
Solar radiation measurements on Gara glacier
Authors: ALACHARI P. J. RA.T AGOP , CHAUDRURI J. N. 
Published: February 2022

Solar radiation data collected during the 1910 interdisciplinary scientific expedition to Gara glacier are presented. The observations made include direct solar radiation, global solar radiation, reflected solar radiation from the underlying surface under different conditions and net radiation and extended over a period or 16 days at an altitude or 4700 m.
The low value or direct solar radiation, viz.., 1.5.1.57 cal/cm2 suggests the atmosphere over the glacier is turbid mainly due to the relatively high water vapour content and particulate matter. The global solar radiation in September is or the order or 600 cal/cm2. The mean daily albedo was 0.77 when the underlying surface was covered with snow. The maximum net radiation over the glacier on 12 September 1975, a clear day was 0.98 cal/cm2 min around noon. The results are compared with ,similar observations made at the high altitude stations.
Earthquake prediction: A case study of an area in the Peninsular India
Authors: MAHENDRA A. R. , SESHAGIRI D. N. 
Published: February 2022

It is only within the past one decade that the prediction of earthquakes has come to occupy a position within the science of seismology. Until then, this field lay more with astrology and soothsaying. Within this short span or time, countries, which are often afflicted with this scourge, have made considerable progress in evolving norms to forecast the on-coming of an earthquake. The methodology and determination of reliable parameters to predict an earthquake is still under development.
India is an industrially developing country needs a programme to make a beginning towards prediction of earthquakes. Though northern India is a seismically active region, the southern part of the Peninsula till recently was considered seismically stable and free from earthquakes. This has been proved an erroneous assumption.
There are a number of areas which are seismically active in the south. One such area is associated with the N.W.--S.E. trending, 60 km long lineament along which the ldamalayar river flows. There are evidences to indicate that the lineament, since proved to be a 35 m wide shear zone is likely to be active.
The paper while describing the evidences for such a seismic activity, discusses the feasibility of monitoring the earthquake shocks along the zone.
Comparative analysis of mobile quality assessment methodologies
Authors: Сапыжанов Т.А. , Бахтиярова Е.А. 
Published: February 2022

В статье представлены различные методики и основные параметры услуг мобильной связи. Приведены основные требования и критерии для анализа качества связи и в дальнейшем улучшения.
The article presents various methods and basic parameters of mobile communication services. The basic requirements and criteria for quality analysis and further improvement are given.
Methods of controlling the movement of an unmanned aerial vehicle in the airspace
Authors: Юсуп Б.И. , Бахтиярова Е.А. 
Published: February 2022

Важнейшая задача воздушного транспорта -это обеспечение доступности транспорта, необходимого для их экономического и социального развития в отдаленных регионах страны. Данная задача возложена на наиболее важные социальные сегменты спроса -местный воздушный транспорт, авиационные работы в интересах экономических секторов, а также на сферу некоммерческого использования гражданской авиации-региональную коммерческую гражданскую авиацию, которая должна функционировать в общей авиации. В данной работе будет представлена важность и методы управления движением беспилотного летального аппарата. Была проанализирована разница рынка беспилотного аппарата в США и Казахстане. Рассмотрены главные проблемы управления движением беспилотного летального аппарата.
The most important task of air transport is to ensure the availability of transport necessary for their economic and social development in remote regions of the country. This task is assigned to the most important social segments of demand-local air transport, aviation works for the benefit of economic sectors, as well as to the sphere of non-commercial use of civil aviation-regional commercial civil aviation, which should function in General aviation. Inthis paper, the importance and methods of controlling the movement of an unmanned aerial vehicle will be presented. Was analyzed the difference hnca unmanned in the United States and Kazakhstan. The main problems of motion control of an unmanned aerial vehicle are considered.