bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Amazon aux États-Unis : de la défaite de Bessemer à la création d’un syndicat auto-organisé à New York
Authors: Mometti Felice , Benvegnù Carlotta 
Published: October 2022

L’élection syndicale au sein d’un entrepôt d’Amazon à Bessemer (Alabama) en avril 2021 – lors de laquelle les salarié·es se sont finalement prononcé·es contre la création d’un syndicat sur le site – a été l’une des plus suivies de l’histoire états-unienne récente. Une défaite annoncée, dont l’enjeu – en raison du pouvoir économique et politique du géant du commerce en ligne dans le pays – va bien au-delà des droits des salarié·es du site. À son origine, la politique antisyndicale et l’ampleur des moyens utilisés par Amazon pour faire pression sur les travailleur·ses, mais aussi les limites de la stratégie mise en place par un « syndicat-entreprise » en pleine crise financière. Dans cet article, Felice Mometti revient sur l’histoire et les enjeux de cette élection, sur la stratégie et le rôle économique et politique d’Amazon aux États-Unis et au-delà, mais aussi sur les perspectives qu’ouvre la victoire récente d’un syndicat auto-organisé dans un centre logistique d’Amazon à New York.
La théorie critique de la race sous pression : actualité de la justice raciale après Trump
Authors: Hernandez Tanya , Simon Patrick , Talpin Julien , Petitjean Clément 
Published: October 2022

Tanya Hernandez est professeure de droit à l’université Fordham à New York où elle enseigne le droit anti-discrimination comparé, la Critical Race Theory (CRT : Théorie Critique de la Race) , l’étude des biais implicites et du harcèlement sexuel. Son parcours académique est étroitement mêlé avec ses engagements militants contre le racisme anti-noir aux États-Unis et en Amérique latine. Elle vient de publier Racial Innocence : Unmasking Latino Anti-Black Bias and The Struggle for Equality 1 où elle explore les racines et expressions du racisme anti-noir dans les milieux latinos. Mouvements l’a rencontré pour parler de l’actualité de la Critical Race Theory, ses potentialités au service de l’émancipation et des attaques dont elle fait l’objet avec la réaction trumpiste.
Raconter des histoires dans une communauté soumise au silence : les Cisterciens et leurs exempla (XIIe-XIIIe siècles)
Authors: Smirnova Victoria 
Published: October 2022

L’article explore comment la passion pour le storytelling qui transparait dans les recueils d’exempla cisterciens s’articulait avec les efforts des moines blancs pour observer le silence prescrit par la règle de saint Benoit. En tenant compte de la nécessité de garder une distance critique à l’égard des exempla, on peut néanmoins se demander comment la circulation des histoires a été encadrée dans une communauté qui se voulait austère et silencieuse au point de décourager les conversions. L’article tient donc à confronter les textes narratifs aux textes législatifs, pour voir si les règlementations cisterciennes ont proposé un cadre spécifique pour contrôler la passion du storytelling ou si les échanges de ce genre faisaient partie d'une « zone grise » laissée à la discrétion de chaque communauté
Audio and video editing system design based on OpenCV
Authors: Song Yuehang , Chen Borun , Liu Xiaobin , Weijun Hu , Xiangyu Xie , Yuqi Yan 
Published: October 2022

With the rapid development of the Internet, a new carrier for people to perceive the world and communicate with each other - audio and video - is gradually being favoured by the public. The development of multimedia technology and artificial intelligence technology has provided a milestone for the maturity of audio and video technology. In particular, short video platforms have slowly become a new network position for various media promotions. Especially at the moment of the epidemic, the channel of understanding the world through audio and video is increasingly valued. The public has put forward higher demands on the content and presentation of audio and video. Therefore, it is particularly important to produce quality audio-video that meets the requirements of the times, which cannot be achieved without a feasible audio-video editing system. In addition, after previous research and practice, the application of artificial intelligence technology in the field of imaging has also become mature, including some applications in the direction of entertainment. Applying AI technology to the video editing process can improve the efficiency of video editing, increase the interest of video content, and allow video creators to focus on content creation without spending too much time and energy on video editing operations, thus creating better quality videos. This design is the main technology of OpenCV and front-end technology stack, such as JavaScript, React and Electron, to implement basic video editing, video filters, in addition to the development of a friendly interactive interface. The implementation of basic video editing module and video filter module are both based on OpenCV implementation. In this design, the basic video editing implements pan, zoom and rotate operations on the video, and the video filter module is implemented by changing the RGB channel values of the image. The operations on the video can be broken down into operations on each frame of the video, and OpenCV provides a way to implement these operations. The paper concludes with a summary of the shortcomings and flaws in the design, and an outlook on the next steps and future directions. This design is the main technology of OpenCV and front-end technology stack, such as JavaScript, React and Electron, to implement basic video editing, video filters, in addition to the development of a friendly interactive interface. The implementation of basic video editing module and video filter module are both based on OpenCV implementation. In this design, the basic video editing implements pan, zoom and rotate operations on the video, and the video filter module is implemented by changing the RGB channel values of the image. The operations on the video can be broken down into operations on each frame of the video, and OpenCV provides a way to implement these operations. The paper concludes with a summary of the shortcomings and flaws in the design, and an outlook on the next steps and future directions.
SOFRIMENTO SOCIAL: A DOR SOCIAL NO CAMPO DOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS
Authors: Georgia de Souza Frossard Andrea , Frossard de Almeida Georgia 
Published: October 2022

Apresenta-se o campo dos cuidados paliativos sob um olhar atento para o sofrimento social com base no conceito de dor total, desvelando suas dimensões e abordagem prática associada ao processo de trabalho interdisciplinar em saúde. O estudo objetiva uma análise sobre os cuidados paliativos e sua relação com os direitos humanos, baseado nas concepções multidimensionais inerentes à dor, em especial, a dor social. Desse modo, a investigação se desenvolve com uso de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica com base nas obras de autores clássicos, como Cicely Saunders e Michel Foucault, em sua última fase, para compreensão sobre dor e finitude. Na realidade brasileira, o alívio da dor social depende de uma abordagem intersetorial e participativa. Logo, pressupõe uma ação interdisciplinar sustentada por políticas públicas de saúde para viabilizar acesso e manutenção de assistência aos pacientes em paliação. Conclui-se, que os pacientes em estado intensificado de vulnerabilidade, dado a condição-limite imposta pela não perspectiva de cura, devem ter a possibilidade de ressignificar as suas vidas e, portanto, dependem de um duplo movimento: de um efetivo estado protetor e de equipes preparadas para esse cuidado integral.
What is the relationship between evaluation and performance of Church of Uganda Projects in Namirembe Diocese?
Authors: Katimbo Duncan , Okoche John Micheal Maxel 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: Evaluation as a good management practice and an integral function of the project life cycle improves project performance (Shapiro, 2007; Nyonje et al, 2012; Shelber, 2014). The Church of Uganda planned various evaluations to determine the performance of the strategic plan 2025. This paper examined the relationship between evaluation and performance of Church of Uganda Projects in Namirembe Diocese.
Methodology: A Cross sectional survey design was used on a study population of 117 respondents. 87 respondents filled the Survey questionnaires whose responses were analysed by using correlational and regression analysis by using PSPP software Version 1.2.0-g0fb4db. Key Informant interviews and an FGD were carried out and responses were analysed using content analysis and results presented as text. The empirical results were presented in frequencies, percentages and summarized into tables.
Findings: Descriptive findings highlighted that evaluation to some extent improves project performance (mean 3.1), This was further supported by the qualitative findings. However, inferential statistics revealed that evaluation had a non-significant positive relationship with Project performance (β=0.17, p= 0.188>0.05).
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: In conclusion, this paper established that evaluation to some extent influences project performance. The weaknesses included; having impromptu evaluations of what has not been monitored, lack of evaluation skills and knowledge, lack of commitment from staff, lack of allegiance to the Diocese and only local parish focus, lack of having set Key performance indicators (KPIs) and baseline information. Therefore, to improve upon the performance of Church of Uganda projects, it is important to strengthen the evaluation mechanisms; baseline evaluation, mid-term evaluation and end-term evaluation. The non-existent evaluation framework will be developed with informed decisions from the study.
Antiracist Medievalisms
Authors: Hsy Jonathan 
Published: October 2022

How do marginalized communities across the globe use the medieval past to combat racism, educate the public, and create a just world? Jonathan Hsy advances urgent academic and public conversations about race and appropriations of the medieval past in popular culture and the arts.
Examining poetry, fiction, journalism, and performances, Hsy shows how cultural icons such as Frederick Douglass, Wong Chin Foo, Alice Dunbar-Nelson, and Sui Sin Far reinvented medieval traditions to promote social change. Contemporary Asian, Black, Indigenous, Latinx, and multiracial artists embrace diverse pasts to build better futures.
“Makes the crucial move of tying medievalism studies readings to social and racial justice work explicitly … innovative and greatly needed in the field.” Seeta Chaganti, author of Strange Footing
“A major accomplishment that belongs on the shelves of every person who believes in antiracism.” Geraldine Heng, author of The Invention of Race in the European Middle Ages
Effects of small-sided games on technical-tactical actions and physical performance in handball: a systematic review
Authors: Dechechi Clodoaldo José , Aquino Rodrigo , Monezes Rafael Pombo , Puggina Enrico Fuini 
Published: October 2022

Purpose.This systematic review aimed to investigate the acute and chronic effects of the task constraints of small-sided games on technical-tactical, physical, and physiological indicators in handball players.Methods.A systematic literature search was performed between 2000 and 2020 in SciELO, ISI Web of Science, SPORTDiscus by EBSCOhost, Medline, Redalyc, and Scopus. Studies in female and male youth and adult handball players which involved acute and chronic effects of small-sided games on technical-tactical, physical, and physiological indicators were considered. Methodological quality was determined for the included studies.Results.Altogether, 20 studies were included; 91% were published since 2014. The studies presented a mean of 80% in terms of methodological quality. Seven articles (35%) had a mean of 75% or less, and 13 articles (65%) had a mean above 75%. Decreasing on pitch area increased the total distance covered, while the smaller player format promoted increasing the total distance covered and time in sprints. Additionally, the time above 90% of the relative heart rate increased concomitantly with the player format increase.Conclusions.The greater individual playing area (i.e., the pitch area divided by the number of players) resulted in higher values of total distance covered. The results identified gaps in the knowledge on the effects of task constraints on collective dynamic and tactical behaviour in handball players to be analysed in further studies.
Psychological Indicator(s) in Stock Activities considering SDGs: The Wealth Maximization Criteria of Investors and Growth of Economy
Authors: Awais Muhammad , Bushra Zulfiqar  , Saghir Rabia , Sohail Asiya , Rana Aziz Ur Rehman 
Published: October 2022

Objective-Psychological Indicator specifies impetus and drift way, in addition to overbought and overvalued worth echelons and its conforming conceivable mean setbacks. These indicators play an essential role in sustainable development goals via stock market activities. The central objectives of the study are to identify the key psychological cognitive indicators behind the abnormal movements of the market.
Methodology -For this purpose, a Semi-structured scale - developed on a self-basis - (with the help of literature and connoisseur’s meetings) was used after the context and the content validity to get an extensive array of differentiated information.
Results-According to the experts of the market: investors do not always behave rationally, most investors either fall in the category of overconfident investors or status quo investors, usually the Rookies or beginners in the stock markets only have elementary knowledge and basic experience in the investment domain, based on little or no knowledge of rookies it is actually so hard for them to recognize the future prospects of the securities, and not only investors but stock market’s financial analysts can also be subjected to the behavioral biases but on the other hand in order to understand and recognize one’s own behavioral biases and proneness towards those biases investors can rely on financial planners.
Conclusion-The traditional economic theory states that the investor is rational: which is not true in every case and is hard to generalize. Investors must overcome the general predispositions that lead to poor decision-making if they are to become successful in the stock market in the long run. And the investor must learn all about the investment accounts available in the stock market
Rural Health Care Planning Initiatives and Frameworks
Authors: Vu Thyna , MacDougall Danielle 
Published: October 2022

A targeted search was conducted to identify rural health care service planning initiatives and programs, frameworks for planning rural health care service delivery, and models of care used to deliver rural health care services.
Identified planning initiatives and programs included team-based care, financial incentives for care providers, programs for international medical graduates to practice in rural areas, and new models of care.
Identified frameworks and recommendations for planning rural health care service delivery included components such as taking a community-specific approach, multidisciplinary team-based care, developing and expanding use of telehealth, establishing evaluation methods, and improving the recruitment and retention of health care providers in rural areas.
Identified proposals for models of care for rural areas included team-based care, models led by community health workers, and alternatives for hospitals.
Retrieving CH4-emission rates from coal mine ventilation shafts using UAV-based AirCore observations and the genetic algorithm–interior point penalty function (GA-IPPF) model
Authors: Shi Tianqi , Han Zeyu , Han Ge , Ma Xin , Chen Huilin , Andersen Truls , Mao Huiqin , Chen Cuihong , Zhang Haowei , Gong Wei 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. There are plenty of monitoring methods to quantify gas emission rates based on gas concentration measurements around the strong sources. However,
there is a lack of quantitative models to evaluate methane emission rates from coal mines with less prior information. In this study, we develop a
genetic algorithm–interior point penalty function (GA-IPPF) model to
calculate the emission rates of large point sources of CH4 based on concentration samples. This model can provide optimized dispersion parameters and self-calibration, thus lowering the requirements for auxiliary data accuracy. During the Carbon Dioxide and Methane Mission (CoMet) pre-campaign, we retrieve CH4-emission rates from a ventilation shaft in Pniówek coal mine (Silesia coal mining region, Poland) based on the data collected by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based AirCore system and a GA-IPPF model. The concerned CH4-emission rates are variable even on a single day, ranging from 621.3 ± 19.8 to 1452.4 ± 60.5 kg h−1 on 18 August 2017 and from
348.4 ± 12.1 to 1478.4 ± 50.3 kg h−1 on 21 August 2017. Results
show that CH4 concentration data reconstructed by the retrieved parameters are highly consistent with the measured ones. Meanwhile, we
demonstrate the application of GA-IPPF in three gas control release experiments, and the accuracies of retrieved gas emission rates are better
than 95.0 %. This study indicates that the GA-IPPF model can quantify the CH4-emission rates from strong point sources with high accuracy.
Organic enrichment in droplet residual particles relative to out of cloud over the northwestern Atlantic: analysis of airborne ACTIVATE data
Authors: Dadashazar Hossein , Corral Andrea F. , Crosbie Ewan , Dmitrovic Sanja , Kirschler Simon , McCauley Kayla , Moore Richard , Robinson Claire , Schlosser Joseph S. , Shook Michael , Thornhill K. Lee , Voigt Christiane , Winstead Edward , Ziemba Luke , Sorooshian Armin 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Cloud processing is known to generate aerosol species such as sulfate and secondary organic aerosol, yet there is a scarcity of airborne data to
examine this issue. The NASA Aerosol Cloud meTeorology Interactions oVer the western ATlantic Experiment (ACTIVATE) was designed to build an
unprecedented dataset relevant to aerosol–cloud interactions with two coordinated aircraft over the northwestern Atlantic, with aerosol mass spectrometer data used from four deployments between 2020–2021 to contrast aerosol composition below, in (using a counterflow virtual impactor)
and above boundary layer clouds. Consistent features in all time periods of the deployments (January–March, May–June, August–September) include
the mass fraction of organics and relative amount of oxygenated organics (m/z 44) relative to total organics (f44) increasing in droplet
residuals relative to below and above cloud. Detailed analysis comparing data below and in cloud suggests a possible role for in-cloud aqueous
processing in explaining such results; an intriguing aspect though requiring more attention is that only approximately a quarter of the cloud
cases (29 of 110) showed higher organic mass fractions either below or above cloud. Of those 29 cases, the majority (25) showed higher organic mass
fraction below cloud base where the cloud processing signature is presumably more evident as compared to above cloud. These results are consistent
with the few past studies analyzing droplet residuals pointing to higher organic enrichment than in adjacent cloud-free areas. The data findings are
important as other datasets (e.g., reanalysis) suggest that sulfate is both more abundant than organics (in contrast to this work) and more closely
related to drop number concentrations in the winter when aerosol–cloud interactions are strongest. Here we show that organics are more abundant than
sulfate in the droplet residuals and that aerosol interaction with clouds potentially decreases particle hygroscopicity due to the increase in
organic:sulfate ratio for droplet residuals relative to surrounding cloud-free air. These results are important in light of the growing importance
of organics over the northwestern Atlantic in recent decades relative to sulfate owing to the success of regulatory activity over the eastern United States to cut sulfur dioxide emissions.
Estimation of refractivity uncertainties and vertical error correlations in collocated radio occultations, radiosondes, and model forecasts
Authors: Nielsen Johannes K. , Gleisner Hans , Syndergaard Stig , Lauritsen Kent B. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Random uncertainties and vertical error correlations are estimated for
three independent data sets. The three collocated data sets are
(1) refractivity profiles of radio occultation measurements retrieved
from the Metop-A and B and COSMIC-1 missions, (2) refractivity derived
from GRUAN-processed RS92 sondes, and (3) refractivity profiles derived
from ERA5 forecast fields. The analysis is performed using
a generalization of the so-called three-cornered hat method to include
off-diagonal elements such that full error covariance matrices can be
calculated. The impacts from various sources of representativeness
error on the uncertainty estimates are analysed. The estimated
refractivity uncertainties of radio occultations, radiosondes, and
model data are stated with reference to the vertical representation of
refractivity in these data sets. The existing theoretical estimates of
radio occultation uncertainty are confirmed in the middle and upper
troposphere and lower stratosphere, and only little dependence on
latitude is found in that region. In the lower troposphere,
refractivity uncertainty decreases with latitude. These findings have
implications for both retrieval of tropospheric humidity from radio
occultations and for assimilation of radio occultation data in numerical weather prediction models and reanalyses.