bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Bahasa Antara Modern Standard Arabic Dengan Aksen Lebanon
Authors: Anam Choirul , Habib Hasani Ahmad , Fauzi Anang 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the dialect comparison between Lebanese Arabic (colloquial Arabic) and Fusha Arabic (modern standard Arabic/MSA) so that it can add insight and knowledge about dialect Arabic. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a library approach in revealing differences in pronunciation in Fusha Arabic and Lebanese dialects. The results of this study indicate that there are several differences in phonological variations in the pronunciation of Arabic vocabulary. [1] There is a strengthening of the vocabulary sound from أنت (anta) to أنت (enta). [2] The existence of Lenisi as in the wordمعلم becomes معلم . [3] There is a monophthongization of يوم(yauma) to يوم(youma). [4] There is a sound dating as in the word وجه(Wajhu) to وج(wejj). [5] Merging 2 words into one as in the word كيف حالك (kaifa haluka) becomes كيفك(kiifak). [6] The use of French loanwords such as the word بونجور(Bonjur).
The Utilization of “Jeda Nulis” Youtube Channel as Learning Media of Religious Tolerance for Virtual Communities
Authors: Sugiarti Mimi , Fauzi Fauzi 
Published: January 2022

Abstract:
This research is oriented to analyze the use of Youtube as a learning media of religious tolerance for virtual communities. The focus of the research is on the "jeda nulis" youtube channel with the content "toleran dalam berdakwah, dakwahkan toleransi." This research was conducted based on the reality of the rise of radical Islamic accounts that spread negative content in the form of teachings that are easy to disbelieve and convert to those who have different understandings and traditions. This research is descriptive-qualitative with a literature study approach. To explore the data obtained by watching and analyzing videos on related content. The results of the study found that Youtube can be used as a medium to spread the teachings of religious tolerance. In the youtube content mentioned above, Habib Husein collaborated with Christian and Buddhist religious figures, the three figures succeeded in bringing religious narratives that made virtual communities aware to better understand and apply the teachings of religious tolerance. religion is tolerance, but its people cannot necessarily be tolerant. The three religious leaders agreed that ego, lust, and group fanaticism must be eliminated in humans in order to be tolerant. If someone cannot become a brother in faith, then compete in goodness in the name of humanity. Because the real enemy for someone is itself so that must be clear first.
Keywords: Religious Tolerance, Virtual Communities, Youtube.,
El primer proyecto gótico de Santa Maria de Castelló d’Empúries
Authors: Boto Gerardo 
Published: January 2022

<p>Resumen: Este estudio presenta un meticuloso análisis de la iglesia de Santa Maria de Castelló d’Empúries, sin duda uno de los edificios más originales y portentosos del primer gótico en Cataluña. Explicitando los objetivos, metodologías e hipótesis de trabajo, se disecciona su proceso constructivo, particularmente su primera fase, argumentando los fundamentos de una nueva interpretación, de modo que se superan hipótesis precedentes. Atendiendo a evidencias que han pasado desapercibidas, se propone una acotación cronológica para esta fase del edificio ca. 1261–1290. Del mismo modo, se identifican los referentes arquitectónicos de la fábrica de Castelló d’Empúries, que explicitan el currículum formativo del maestro responsable del primer proyecto constructivo, que hay que identificar con Reinald de Chartres. Los perfiles de esta personalidad artística son reconocibles a partir de la comprensión de los detalles más elocuentes y fundamentales de la fábrica. Se establece una perspectiva internacional, desde el gótico rayonnant de mediados del siglo XIII, para la iglesia de Santa Maria, deslindable del resto de la producción arquitectónica catalana del siglo XIII y primera mitad del XIV.</p><p> </p><p>Abstract: This study offers a detailed analysis of the church of Santa Maria de Castelló d’Empúries, undoubtedly one of the most original and portentous early Gothic buildings in Catalonia. The main objective of this text is to dissect the construction process of Santa Maria, especially its first phase, according to a methodology that focuses on the material analysis and documentary understanding of the church. Taking into account unnoticed particulars, it argues for a new interpretation that goes beyond previous hypotheses. Through material evidences, this study proposes a chronological estimation of the first project of the building to around 1261–1290, as well as its architectural references. These make explicit the architectural curriculum of the master responsible for the first construction project, who is to be identified as Reinald de Chartres. His artistic personality and technical skills are recognizable from the most eloquent and fundamental facts of the construction. The chronology and authorship of the building represent a significant change in perspective. From the Gothic style of the mid-13th century, an international perspective is established for the church of Santa Maria, which is distinguished from the rest of the architectural production in Catalonia during the 13th century and the first half of the 14th century.</p>
O papel do enfermeiro na hemodiálise pediátrica
Authors: Silveira Letícia Santos , Correia Mozana Silva , Guimarães Frank Evilácio de Oliveira , Rosa Randson Souza , Freitas André Santos 
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Descrever os cuidados do enfermeiro a criança na sessão de hemodiálise. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, de abordagem qualitativa. Foram utilizados oito artigos disponíveis nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE e BDENF, escritos em português e publicados no período de 2010 a 2021. Para analisar os artigos selecionados, foram criados dois quadros: O Quadro 1 que traz o nº, título, autor, ano, periódico e base de dados, e o Quadro 2, que traz o n°, título, objetivo e principais resultados. Resultados: Dos artigos encontrados, poucos abordam sobre a criança, o que demonstra que ainda é muito limitado os estudos relacionados ao tema, justificando o escasso número de artigos que compuseram a amostra final. Observou-se a prevalência das temáticas: qualidade de vida e assistência do enfermeiro a pacientes em hemodiálise. De uma forma geral, os estudos trazem que o enfermeiro necessita ter grande conhecimento, sensibilidade e humanização, para saber lidar com tantas tecnologias e a parte administrativa, sem colocar em segundo plano o cuidado prestado a criança. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o enfermeiro não pode ser apenas um realizador de cuidados técnicos ao paciente, ele precisa proporcionar um tratamento que seja menos traumático, minimizando o sofrimento causado à criança devido a sua enfermidade e tratamento. Através deste estudo, evidenciou-se a importância de futuros estudos na área de enfermagem em nefrologia pediátrica, principalmente no que tange os cuidados prestados a criança no tratamento hemodialítico, desde o momento da admissão até a saída.
Conhecimentos essenciais de fisiologia aeroespacial necessários para atuação do enfermeiro no transporte aeromédico: revisão de literatura
Authors: Borges Letícia Lima , Guilherme Fábio José de Almeida , Lima Rafael Abrantes de , Aguiar Beatriz Gerbassi Costa , Haberland Débora Fernanda 
Published: January 2022

Os conhecimentos de fisiologia aeroespacial são essenciais para as equipes aeromédicas realizarem a assistência aos pacientes em voo. O Conselho Federal de Enfermagem (COFEN), entendendo a importância de regulamentar a atuação da enfermagem nesse contexto de atuação, publicou em 2017 a Resolução nº 0551 que determina quais são os conhecimentos essenciais de fisilogia aeroespacial necessários para a atuação do enfermeiro de voo. Desta forma, esse estudo desenvolveu-se com o Objetivo de realizar, por meio de levantamento bibliográfico, quais os conhecimentos de fisiologia aeroespacial são evidenciados na literatura como importantes para a atuação do enfermeiro aeroespacial. Material e Método: Estudo de revisão integrativa, de abordagem qualitativa elaborada em seis etapas: elaboração da pergunta norteadora; busca ou amostragem na literatura, coleta de dados, análise crítica dos estudos incluídos, discussão dos resultados e apresentação da revisão integrativa. Foram pesquisados artigos publicados no período de 2008 a 2021, nas bases Literatura Latino-americanos e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde - LILAC, Scientific Electronic Library Online - Scielo e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde - BVS. Dos artigos encontrados 07 publicações apresentavam aderência ao tema em estudo. Resultados e Discussão: Foram evidenciados alguns efeitos importantes da fisilogia aeroespacial ao corpo humano e tais efeitos interferem sobre a assistência de enfermagem em voo. Sendo eles, a hipóxia de voo, o disbarismos, a alteração abrupta da temperatura e da umidade, a aerocinetose e as acelerações. Conclusão: o enfermeiro de voo, para realizar com segurança a assistência aos pacientes aerorremovidos, necessita de sólidos conhecimentos de fisiologia aeroespacial para realizar uma assitência de enfermagem eficiente, segura e baseada na cientificidade. Observou-se ainda que, apesar de haver concenso sobre a importância desse tipo de conhecimento para as tripulações aeromédicas, pouco material literário foi encontrado nas bases indexadas.
Conhecimento dos enfermeiros intensivistas de um hospital público sobre sepse
Authors: Silva Keyla Bispo , Nogueira Valnice de Oliveira 
Published: January 2022

Objetivos: avaliar o conhecimento do enfermeiro intensivista sobre sepse, apontar quais ações de enfermagem devem ser precocemente realizadas frente a pacientes com suspeita de sepse na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva e elencar as principais dificuldades dos enfermeiros frente ao cuidado aos pacientes com suspeita/ou diagnóstico de sepse. Método: Tratou-se de um estudo de campo, quantitativo, de caráter descritivo, exploratório. A coleta de dados foi realizada no período de julho a setembro de 2021, por meio virtual, no Google Forms© contendo questões sobre a caracterização da população e da sepse. O estudo contou com uma amostra 24 enfermeiros intensivistas que atuam em um hospital público. Resultados: A média de acertos do questionário aplicado foi de 50.46% e embora a sepse seja um tema frequentemente discutido, os enfermeiros desconhecem a definição atualizada de sepse de acordo com o Instituto Latino Americano de Sepse, bem como identificação de sinais e sintomas precoces. Vale destacar, que os enfermeiros obtiveram respostas assertivas no que tange às ações realizadas cotidianamente na terapia intensiva e está associada a prática assistencial. Conclusão: Sugere-se a realização de ações de educação permanente bem como a elaboração de protocolos institucionais, com objetivo de promover a atualização dos enfermeiros intensivistas, acerca da sepse na assistência aos pacientes críticos.
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DAN PELANGGARANNYA DALAM CHANNEL YOUTUBE DEDDY CORBUZIER EDISI “SITI FADILAH : SEBUAH KONSPIRASI”
Authors: Murniatie Itznaniyah Umie 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak: Salah satu tujuan berkomunikasi adalah untuk dapat menjalin hubungan sosial dengan masyarakat, sehingga tercipta keberhasilan dalam proses komunikasi. Ungkapan kesopanan dalam sebuah proses komunikasi, dapat menjadi penentu dari kualitas sikap seseorang, utamanya, pembicara. Atau dengan kata lain, karakter, watak, sikap dan pribadi seseorang tercermin dari kalimat yang dia ucapkan kepada lawan tutur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Metode deskriptif digunakan untuk mendeksripsikan pelaksanaan dan pelanggaran maksim kesantunan pada acara Wawancara Deddy Corbuzier dan Fadilah Supari (Mantan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia). Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan terhadap “Kesantunan Berbahasa dan Pelanggarannya dalam Channel Youtube Deddy Corbuzier Edisi “Siti Fadilah : Sebuah Konspirasi”” ditemukan 13 penggunaan maksim kesantunan berbahasa, dan 10 pelanggaran maksim kesantunan berbahasa. Penggunaan maksim kesantunan berbahasa yang paling banyak ditemukan pada maksim pujian/penghargaan, dan maksim kerendah hatian, yaitu terdapat 3 maksim. Sedangkan pelanggaran maksim kesantunan berbahasa, paling banyak ditemukan pada maksim kebijaksanaan, yaitu terdapat 10 tuturan. Kata kunci: kesantunan berbahasa, pelanggaran, wawancara, youtube, mantan Menteri Kesehatan.
MENDADAK E-LEARNING : STUDI KUALITATIF MAHASASISWA PERGURUAN TINGGI SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVI-19
Authors: Mazhabi Zobi , Amirudin Yoyok 
Published: January 2022

AbstractPandemi Covid 19 membawa gangguan besar pada dunia pendidikan, memberikan tantangan baru bagi dunia pendidikan, dan membuat banyak stake holders lembaga pendidikan menjadi stressl. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi mahasiswa terhadap peralihan pembelajaran off line ke pembelajaran online pada masa pandemi Covid 19. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui pelaksanaan wawancara prastruktur dengan melibatkan 35 mahasiswa yang tersebar di dua fakultas yang berbeda, enam jurusan yang berbeda, dan dipilih dari 245 mahasiswa. Wawancara dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data dan untuk mendapatkan batasan persepsi dan pengalaman langsung dari mahasiswa yang menjadi salah satu bagian dari elemen utama masalah ini. Itu juga dilakukan berdasarkan pedoman yang dirancang oleh peneliti dan data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan metode analisis isi dalam bentuk analisis isi deskriptif, analisis isi inferensial, analisis isi pssikgometrik, analisis isi prediktif. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran online selama pandemi Covid-19 memberikan kontribusi pengalaman positif dan pengalaman negatif kepada siswa baik dari segi unsur fisik, unsur psikologis, dan unsur kognitif. Temuan tersebut mengarah pada kesimpulan bahwa, dosen perlu melihat peluang, kelemahan, kekuatan, dan ancaman dari isu-isu yang bergeser ini untuk mendapatkan tindakan yang mungkin untuk pengembangan sistem pembelajaran online yang lebih baik. AbstractThe Covid 19 pandemic brings significant distruption to education, carrying out new challenge for education, and making alot of educational institutions stake holders becoming stressfull. This study aimed at analyzing the college students perception on shifting off line learning to online learning during Covid 19 pandemic . This study was conducted qualitatively through the implemetation of pre-structure interview by involving 35 student who spread in two different kinds of faculties, six different majors, and selected from 245 college students. The Interview was conducted to gather the data and to gain boundaries of direct perception and experiences belong to college students who became one part of primary element to this issue. It also was conducted based on the guidelines designed by the researchers and the data gathered analyzed with content analysis method in term of descriptive content analysis, inferential content analysis, psychometric content analysis, predictive content analysis. The findings of this research showed that on-line learning during Covid-19 pandemic contributed both of positive experience and negative experience to the students in term of physical element, psychological element, and cognitive element. The finding lead to the conclusion that, the lectures need to pretend to the opportunities, weaknesses, strength, and threats of this shifting issues in order to obtain the possible action for better development of the on-line learning system.
PENDIDIKAN TATA KRAMA UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Fadhilah Alya Nur 
Published: January 2022

AbstractPendidikan mengenai tata krama merupakan hal yang harus diberikan sejak anak usia dini. Anak usia dini merupakan usia menerima pengaruh disekitar dengan cepat dan menjadi pondasi untuk pendidikan selanjutnya, maka guru memiliki kewajiban untuk mendidik anak termasuk tata krama. Penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara dan observasi, kemudian uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah guru di RA Syihabuddin Malang tidak hanya menggunakan video pendukung dalam pendidikan tata krama. Guru menggunakan praktik langsung dengan pembiasaan tata krama dasar seperti mengucapkan kata “maaf, tolong, terimakasih”, mengetuk pintu dan memberi salam, mendengarkan orang lain saat berbicara dan tidak menyela saat orang lain berbicara. Kata kunci: Guru, Pendidikan, Tata Krama, Anak Usia Dini. AbstractThe education about manners is something that must be given to an early childhood. Early childhood is the age of receiving influences around them quickly and it becomes the foundation for their further education. Teachers have an obligation to educate children, including about manners. This research is a qualitative research with case study approached. Data were collected by an observation and an interviews. The validity used a triangulation. The results of this research are the teachers of RA Syihabuddin Malang not depends the manners education with a video, they uses hands-on practice habits for manners education with basic manners such as saying the words “sorry, please, thank you”, knocking on doors before entering the room and greetings, listening to others when they are talking and not interrupting. Key words: Teacher, Education, Manners, Early Childhood,
Ferroptosis Mediation Patterns Reveal Novel Tool to Implicate Immunotherapy and Multi-Omics Characteristics in Bladder Cancer
Authors: Liu Jingchao , Zhang Zhipeng , Zhang Wei , Meng Lingfeng , Wang Jiawen , Lv Zhengtong , Xia Haoran , Wu Meng , Zhang Yaoguang , Wang Jianye 
Published: January 2022

Background: The regulatory role of ferroptosis in malignant tumours has been recently demonstrated. However, the potential roles of ferroptosis mediation patterns in bladder cancer remain elusive.Materials and Methods: The ferroptosis mediation patterns of 889 bladder cancer samples were comprehensively evaluated based on ferroptosis-related genes. The underlying correlations between these mediation patterns and multi-omic characteristics of bladder cancer were systematically analysed. The ferroptosis mediation patterns of individual samples were quantified by ferropscore using the principal component analysis algorithm. The typical ferroptosis-related genes with prognostic roles were further randomly validated using immunohistochemical staining, real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blotting.Results: Three different ferroptosis mediation patterns were identified. The abundance of infiltration of 23 immune cells was different among the three mediation patterns. The quantification of ferroptosis mediation patterns in individual samples served as a promising tool for predicting patient survival outcomes; immune cell infiltration abundance; tumour mutation burden; oncogenic mutation status and tumour grade, stage and molecular subtypes. Low ferropscore combined with high tumour mutation burden was associated with the best survival prognosis. Expressions of PD-L1 (p &lt; 0.001), PD-1 (p = 0.002) and CTLA-4 (p = 0.003) were all significantly upregulated in the high ferropscore group. Low ferropscores also predicted good immunotherapy response for anti-CTLA4 strategy. The mRNA and protein levels of FADS2, a typical ferroptosis-related gene used in the study, were higher in bladder cancer cell lines than in controlled SV-HUC-1 cells. In addition, immunohistochemical staining revealed significantly higher expression levels of FADS2 in human bladder cancer tumour tissues than in normal tissues.Conclusion: This study identified three distinct ferroptosis mediation patterns in bladder cancer. Quantification of ferroptosis mediation patterns in individual samples may help to improve the understanding of multiomic characteristics and guide future immunotherapy responses to bladder cancer.
Paradoxical Association Between Baseline Apolipoprotein B and Prognosis in Coronary Artery Disease: A 36,460 Chinese Cohort Study
Authors: Li Huanqiang , Wang Bo , Mai Ziling , Yu Sijia , Zhou Ziyou , Lu Hongyu , Lai Wenguang , Li Qiang , Yang Yongquan , Deng Jingru , Tan Ning , Chen Jiyan , Liu Jin , Liu Yong , Chen Shiqun 
Published: January 2022

BackgroundApolipoprotein B (ApoB) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were identified targets for blood lipid management among coronary artery disease (CAD) patients. However, previous studies reported an inverse correlation between baseline LDL-C concentration and clinical outcomes. This study aims to explore the definite association between baseline ApoB and long-term prognosis.MethodsA total of 36,460 CAD patients admitted to Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital were enrolled and categorized into two groups: high ApoB (≥65 mg/dL) group and low ApoB (&lt;65 mg/dL) group. The association between baseline ApoB and long-term all-cause mortality was evaluated by the Kaplan-Meier method, Cox regression analyses and restricted cubic splines.ResultsThe overall mortality was 12.49% (n = 4,554) over a median follow-up period of 5.01 years. Patients with low baseline ApoB levels were paradoxically more likely to get a worse prognosis. There was no obvious difference in risk of long-term all-cause mortality when only adjusted for age, gender, and comorbidity (aHR: 1.07, 95% CI: 0.99–1.16). When CONUT and total bilirubin were adjusted, the risk of long-term all-cause mortality would reduce in the low-ApoB (&lt;65 mg/dL) group (aHR: 0.86, 95% CI: 0.78–0.96). In the fully covariable-adjusted model, patients in the ApoB &lt;65 mg/d group had a 10.00% lower risk of long-term all-cause mortality comparing to patients with ApoB ≥65 mg/dL (aHR: 0.90; 95% CI:0.81–0.99).ConclusionThis study found a paradoxical association between baseline ApoB and long-term all-cause mortality. Malnutrition and bilirubin mainly mediate the ApoB paradox. Increased ApoB concentration remained linearly associated with an increased risk of long-term all-cause mortality.
Mass Balance of Four Mongolian Glaciers: In-situ Measurements, Long-Term Reconstruction and Sensitivity Analysis
Authors: Khalzan Purevdagva , Sakai Akiko , Fujita Koji 
Published: January 2022

This study describes the in situ observed and modeled mass balances of four representative glaciers in the Mongolian Altai Mountains. Mass-balance stakes and automatic weather stations (AWS) were installed along each glacier to obtain the in situ mass balances and meteorological variables. We calibrate the ERA5 meteorological variables using the observed values, then estimate the precipitation parameters to obtain the observed point mass balances using an energy- and mass-balance model. We evaluate the mass-balance profile and glacier-wide mass balance via a mass-balance model using the calibrated ERA5 data and estimated precipitation parameters to fill in the spatial and temporal gaps in the stake networks and AWS measurements. We demonstrate that almost all of the observed mass balances have been in a negative state since 2003. We also reconstruct the long-term mass balances for the 1980–2018 period, which range from −760 to −160 mm water equivalent under the different climatic conditions (annual precipitation varies from 190 to 860 mm). We further evaluate the mass-balance sensitivities to temperature and precipitation changes. We confirm that both sensitivities correlate significantly with the annual precipitation; increased precipitation yields more negative sensitivity to temperature changes and less positive sensitivity to precipitation changes.