bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING DI FPEB UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Nuryanti S. B. Lena 
Published: August 2022

Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan di Perguruan Tinggi hendaknya menghasilkan Lulusan yang siap untuk berwirausaha. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk menyusun Manajemen Pembelajaran Kewirausahan dengan menggunakan pendekatan konsep Experiential Learning. Pembelajaran dengan model experiential learning mulai diperkenalkan pada tahun 1984 oleh David Kolb dalam bukunya yang berjudul “Experiential Learning, experience as the source of learning and development”. Experiential learning mendefinisikan belajar sebagai “proses bagaimana pengetahuan diciptakan melalui perubahan bentuk pengalaman. Pengetahuan diakibatkan oleh kombinasi pemahaman dan mentransformasikan pengalaman” (Kolb, Powerful Learning Experiences, 2002) (Kolb 1984: 41). Penyebutan istilah experiential learning dilakukan untuk menekankan bahwa experience (pengalaman) berperan penting dalam proses pembelajaran dan membedakannya dari teori pembelajaran lainnya seperti teori pembelajaran kognitif ataupun behaviorisme (Kolb, 1984).Adapun yang dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 130 mahasiswa Fakultas Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas penddikan Indonesia.Manajemen Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan dengan Pendekatan experiential learning ini peneliti mengkolaborasikan empat fase komponen dari Kolb dengan hasil analisis faktor yang :
Deferred drainage-related complications in patients with palliative nephrostomy
Authors: Mamaev I. E. , Zhestkov I. A. , Glinin K. I. , Kotov S. V. 
Published: August 2022

Aim. To assess the frequency and timing of drainage associated complications in patients after palliative nephrostomy with nephrostomy tubes of various diameter and design. To establish a relationship between the presence of diabetes mellitus and the risk of acute pyelonephritis.Materials and methods. The records of 73 patients who received care between January 2018 and May 2021 were retrospectively reviewed for complications, related to nephrostomy tube. 201 cases of patient attendance due to nephrostomy tube dis-lodgement, nephrostomy tube obstruction and pyelonephritis were analyzed. The frequency and timing of the onset of complications in groups of patients with J-type (<12 Fr) and balloon-type (≥12 Fr) drains were separately assessed.Results. In total, there were 100 visits of patients with J-type catheters and 101 visits with balloon nephrostomy catheters. The reasons for attendance among patients with J-type nephrostomy tube were: impaired drainage function (46 %), pyelonephritis (35 %) and dislocation of the catheter (19 %); and for patients with balloon catheters: pyelonephritis (39 %), impaired drainage function (34 %), dislocation (27 %). Patients with diabetes mellitus were significantly more likely (p <0.05) to develop pyelonephritis than those who did not have diabetes.Conclusion. The most common reasons for the urgent hospital attendance of patients with nephrostomy drainage are pyelonephritis and inadequate function. Diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for the development of pyelonephritis in this group of patients.
Medical, social, and economic perspectives of health care development. Prostate Cancer Early Diagnosis and Screening Program
Authors: Leonova A. O. , Kopyltsov E. I. , Alekseev B. Ya. , Sikhvardt I. A. , Yurgel Yu. N. , Leonov O. V. , Vodolazskiy V. A. , Durnev I. A. 
Published: August 2022

Aim. To improve diagnostics and screening of prostate cancer to ensure early detection of malignant tumors.Materials and methods. We analyzed the population size and structure in the region in 2005–2010. The primary diagnostics of prostate cancer in regional healthcare institutions allowed the detection of locally advanced tumors and generalized cancer. Such diagnostic approaches can produce only accidental diagnosis since they lack proper systematization, organization, and control.Results. We have developed and implemented into clinical practice a long-term Program for Prostate Cancer Early Diagnosis and Screening. It includes a diagnostic algorithm for prostate cancer that was modified for clinical use. Screening starts with the PSA blood test performed annually. Patients with PSA level >10 ng/mL should undergo additional diagnostic procedures. The Program implies active use of currently available information technologies to implement a unified routing scheme for cancer patients, execute measures for early cancer diagnosis, and warrant promptness and reliability of the cancer registry.Conclusion. Implementation of the long-term Program for Prostate Cancer Early Diagnosis and Screening will help to improve prostate cancer diagnosis, and, therefore, treatment outcomes.
Evaluation of the 3D Near-Surface Velocity Structure in an Urban Environment from Ambient Noise Array Tomography: The Case of the City of Thessaloniki (Northern Greece)
Authors: Anthymidis Marios , Papazachos Costas , Ohrnberger Matthias , Savvaidis Alexandros , Theodoulidis Nikos , Oikonomou Dimitris 
Published: August 2022

AbstractWe examine the implementation of ambient noise array tomography in an urban environment to assess the 3D near-surface shear wave velocity (VS) structure at an intermediate spatial scale (∼1  km2, depth range 200–300 m). The application employs cross correlation traces of vertical component ambient noise recordings from a local network installed in Thessaloniki city (Northern Greece), allowing the determination of Rayleigh wave travel times for the frequency range of 1.5–14 Hz. The results confirm the presence of a complex subsurface with strong lateral variations in the geology, with travel times varying up to almost one order of magnitude. A surface wave travel time tomography approach was applied for each frequency to determine the spatial variability of the group velocity, involving the use of approximate Fresnel volumes, as well as damping and spatial smoothing constraints to stabilize the results. We also employed an interfrequency smoothing scheme to obtain smooth but data-compatible dispersion curves at the cost of inverting all travel time data simultaneously. Following the application of several quality cutoff criteria, we reconstructed local group slowness dispersion curves for a predefined tomographic grid in the study area. The final 3D velocity model was determined by a modified Monte Carlo inversion of these dispersion curves and the spatial integration of the obtained 1D VS profiles. Different model parameterizations were tested for the inversion to determine the optimal datafit. The final 3D velocity model is in a very good agreement with the local geology, previous larger scale studies, and other geophysical surveys, providing additional structural constraints (such as hidden fault identification) for the complex sedimentary deposits and bedrock formation in Thessaloniki, up to the depth of ∼250–300 m. The introduction of the aforementioned modifications to the ambient noise array tomography suggests that it can be efficiently adjusted and employed as a reliable tool for imaging the 3D seismic structure in urban environments with complex geology.
Management of clinical infections of Escherichia coli by new β-lactam/ β-lactamase inhibitor combinations
Authors: Ahmed Kadry Ashraf , El-Antrawy May Ayman , El-Ganiny Amira Mohammed 
Published: August 2022

Background and Objectives: Escherichia coli (E. coli) is an important member of Enterobacteriaceae family involved in severe infections. The increased rate of resistance towards different classes of antibiotics limits their treatment options. The aim of this study was to assess the in vitro activity of classical and novel combinations of β-lactam/ β-lactamase inhibitor against E. coli clinical isolates.
Materials and Methods: 140 clinical isolates of E. coli were collected from clinical specimens from Gastrointestinal Sur- gery Center (GISC) in Egypt. Extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) was detected by double disk synergy test. Further- more, the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) for five different combinations were determined using the broth mi- crodilution method including: amoxicillin/clavulanate and ampicillin/sulbactam as an example for classical combinations and cefoperazone/sulbactam, ceftazidime/avibactam, and cefepime/enmetazobactam as an example for new combinations.
Results: The percentage of ESBL production among the tested isolates was 46.4%. Isolates were highly resistant to classical β-lactam/ β-lactamase inhibitor combinations, where (40.7%) and (42.9%) of isolates were resistant to amoxicillin/clavula- nate and ampicillin/sulbactam, respectively. While new β-lactam/ β-lactamase inhibitor combinations had promising inhib- itory action. The addition of novel β-lactamase inhibitors restored the susceptibility of isolates, where (94.3%) of isolates became susceptible to ceftazidime/avibactam combination, followed by cefoperazone/sulbactam (89.2%) and cefepime/en- metazobactam (85.7%). The synergistic effect seems to be effective where ceftazidime and avibactam were synergistic in 80% of isolates.
Conclusion: The antibacterial activity of some antimicrobial agents can be enhanced by the addition of new β-lactamase inhibitors. Further in vivo investigation is needed to confirm their therapeutic efficacy against local isolates.
Meta-analisis validitas booklet klasifikasi makhluk hidup sebagai suplemen bahan ajar ipa kelas vii smp
Authors: Alencia Pujha , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal 
Published: August 2022

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keabsahan Booklet Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup Sebagai Tambahan Ajaran untuk Kelas VII SMP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode meta-analisis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mencari jurnal dan tesis yang berhubungan dengan booklet. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 18 jurnal dan skripsi yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan booklet. Hasil meta analisis penelitian untuk bahan ajar berupa booklet sebesar 87,89% dengan kategori sangat valid. Berdasarkan hasil analisis jurnal dan tesis pada bahan ajar berupa booklet, diharapkan validitas Booklet Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup Sebagai Tambahan Ajaran untuk Sekolah Menengah Pertama diperoleh kriteria sangat valid.</p><p> </p><p><em><strong>Meta-analysis validity of the booklet on classification of living things as supplement for seventh grader. </strong>This research aims to determine the level validity of the Booklet on Classification of Living Things as Teaching Supplement for Class VII Junior High School. This study uses a meta-analysis method. The data was collected by searching for journals and theses related to booklets. The samples used were 18 journals and theses related to booklet development. The results of the research meta analysis for teaching materials in the form of booklets amounted to 87,89% with a very valid category. Based on the results of the analysis of journals and theses on teaching materials in the form of booklets, it is expected that the validity of the Booklet on Classification of Living Things as Teaching Supplement for Junior High School obtained very valid criteria.</em></p>
Passive Tomographic Study on Velocity Changes in Underground Mines Using Tabular Mesh Grids
Authors: Ma Xu , Westman Erik , Guo Kai , Sun Enji , Yang Tao 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Double difference tomographic inversion on measurements of travelling time and location are performed to analyze the velocity structure within rock mass in underground mining. Residuals of each iteration are estimated to evaluate the conversion of computation. Average wave propagation velocities in tabular areas are assessed to compare the velocity change affected by mainshocks. It is summarized that velocity increases before mainshocks and then reduces with temporal evolution after them. Possible explanations include static stress buildup that enhances the wave propagation before mainshocks and static stress reduction that weakens the waveform propagation. Additionally, wave propagation is attenuated by the dynamic-shaking induced fractures and ruptures within rock masses. Velocity change is shown to be of importance in assessing the stress redistribution and stability of rock masses. It is found that P-wave velocity increased by 1% ~5% before the occurrence of mainshocks. After the mainshocks, the velocity turned into decreasing and eventually dropped to a level that was even lower than the average level before the mainshocks. It can be inferred that stress increased and formed a stress concentration region before the mainshocks. The occurrence of mainshocks caused damage and stress relaxation in the rock mass, leading to a significant velocity decrease.
Size of contralateral aneurysm: an indicator of Posterior Communicating artery mirror aneurysm management
Authors: Li Jiayao , Wang Chao , Chang Jia-Yi , Xu Dong-Mei , Zhou Han , Li Huanting , Li Shifang , Feng Yugong 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Introduction: Intracranial mirror aneurysm is one of the subspecies of multiple intracranial aneurysms. The clear consensus on the treatment of mirror aneurysms has not come into existence. We investigated the preoperative value for radiographic data of Posterior Communicating artery (PComA) mirror aneurysms in operation choosing. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed patients with PComA mirror aneurysms treated with clipping from December 1997 to April 2019. The PComA mirror aneurysms were confirmed by computed tomographic angiography or digital substraction angiography and PComA mirror aneurysms patients with other aneurysms complicated were excluded. Patients’ radiographic data, general clinical data and Modified Rankin Score were analysed by R 4.1.2. Results: 33 PComA mirror aneurysm patients were analysed. Mirror aneurysms were clipped by one-stage unilateral craniotomy approach in 10 of 33. There was one factor that was statistically significant. In patients accepted unilateral approach, the size of silence aneurysm tended to be in the range of 5.1mm to 10mm. Discussion: The size of silent aneurysm performs as an indicator for neuro- surgeon in choosing management strategy of mirror aneurysms. Thus it is helpful to measure the size of silence aneurysm before operation.
Benchmarking Electrical Stun Devices by Considering Electroporation
Authors: Guo Xiaofei , Su Ying , Schilling Meinhard , Meisner Johann , Passon Stephan , Seifert Helmut , Cang Tianzhu 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background:
Electrical stun devices can be easily purchased on the market without knowing their potential risks. To date, no method has been available to measure the risk of ventricular fibrillation caused by general electrical stun devices. To solve this problem, we developed a new benchmarking procedure using a combination of a neuron model and an anatomical model, the latter of which was based on the finite element method.
Results:
The field strength dependent conductivity of muscle tissue up to 2 kV/cm was measured and included in the finite element method. It was set up to calculate the current density on the surface of the heart. The variable conductivity changes the current density distribution, induces the maximum current density on the heart surface. Two electrical stun devices were tested via this benchmarking procedure. The waveforms of the electrical stun devices significantly affected the risk of direct electrical stimulation to the heart from exposure to electrical stun devices.
Conclusions:
Potential human health risks from general electrical stun devices were not fully discussed or clearly defined in previous studies. The novel benchmarking procedure in our study provides a means to assess the risk of ventricular fibrillation posed by individual electrical stun devices. By considering the field strength-dependent conductivity of muscle tissue and the waveforms of the electrical stun devices, the risk of the devices can be more accurately estimated.
Unraveling the importance of some PvPR10 genes in response of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to combined abiotic stress and hormones
Authors: Feki Kaouthar , Tounsi Sana , Mrabet Moncef , Boubakri Hatem , Saidi Mohamed Najib , Harrabi Wissal , Brini Faical , Mhadhbi Haythem 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The characterization of PR10 proteins has been conducted in many plant species. However, little is known about the roles of PvPR10 in response of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to stress. Thus, for the first time a genome wide analysis revealed that the 34 genes of Bet v 1 family were divided into three major subfamilies according to phylogenetic relationship analysis from P. vulgaris and other plant species. The analysis uncovered that tandem duplication was the major force in the expansion of the Bet v 1 family genes in P. vulgaris and two other Fabaceae plants. Furthermore, the gene structure and motifs examination revealed that genes of Bet v 1 family were relatively conserved during evolution. Likewise, we recognized in the PvPR10 promoter regions several cis-regulatory elements related not only to abiotic and biotic stresses but also to phytohormones. In P. vulgaris, several PvPR10 genes exhibited differential expression profiles in many developmental tissues and organs. Notably, the expression profiles showed that essentially the two genes PvPR10-2 and PvPR10-3 genes were up-regulated under various treatments. Besides, the combined NaCl-JA stress enhanced their expressions in leaves and stems. Finally, we noticed that these inductions seem to be correlated with the enhancement of the expression of ABA biosynthesis PvNCED3 gene and the transcription factor PvDREB. Taken together, these data provide a foundation for further functional studies of certain PvPR10 that could be used in various stress tolerance improvements.
Impact assessment of surface ozone exposure on crop yields at three tropical stations over India
Authors: Roy Sompriti Deb , Bano Shahana , Beig Gufran , Murthy Bandarusatya 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Surface ozone is a damaging pollutant for crops and ecosystems and the ozone-induced crop losses over India remain uncertain and a topic of debate due to lack of sufficient observations and uncertainties involved in the modelled results. In this study we have used the observational data from MAPAN (Modelling Air Pollution And Networking) for the first time to estimate the relative yield losses, crop production losses and economic losses for the two major crops (wheat and rice). The detailed estimation has been done focussing on three individual suburban sites over India (Patiala, Tezpur and Delhi) and compared with other related studies over the Indian region. We have used the concentration-based metric (M7, 7-hour average from 09:00 to 15:59 hours) along with the cumulative ozone exposure indices (AOT40, Accumulated exposure Over a Threshold of 40ppb) and applied the Exposure-Response (E-R) functions for calculation of the crop losses. Our study shows that the yearly crop losses can reach the level of 12.4–40.8% and 2.0–11.1% for the wheat and rice crops respectively at certain places like Patiala over India. The annual economic loss can be as high as 373 million INR (Indian Rupee) and 53.8 million INR for wheat and rice crops respectively even at individual locations over India. Our estimated %RYL (Relative Yield Loss) lies in the range of 0.3+/ 0.6 times of the recent regional model estimates which uses only the AOT40 metric. Region-specific E-R functions based on factors suitable for the Indian region needs to be developed.
Provision for Energy: Federated Learning in Edge Systems
Authors: Liu Mingyue , Alias Syazwina 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
An energy-efficient transmission and computation resource allocation problem for federated learning (FL) on wireless communication networks is investigated. Based on the considered model, each user exploits limited local computing resources to train a local FL model with its collected data. The local FL model is then transmitted to a base station (BS), which aggregates the local FL model and broadcasts it back to all users. Based on the learning accuracy level, computation and communication latency are determined by the exchange of learning models between users and BS. During the FL process, both the local computation energy and the transmission energy must be considered. Due to wireless users’ limited energy consumption, the communication problem is formulated as an optimization problem whose objective is to minimize the overall energy consumption of the system with a latency limitation. To solve this problem, we resort to an iterative algorithm with a solution of bandwidth, power, computational and other factors. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithms can reduce energy consumption compared to the conventional FL method.
Generation of novel phosphite-mediated weed control system for Brassica napus by expressing PtxDQ from Ralstonia sp.4506
Authors: Zhong Yuan , Li Sijia , Ma Chaozhi , Wu Gaobing , Dai Cheng 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Weeds are managed by the herbicides in modern agriculture. However, the herbicide control options are rapidly diminishing due to the recent increased in the number of herbicide-resistant weeds in fields, which affect the sustainable development of agriculture in the future. Plants could absorb phosphite (Phi) through the Pi transporters, but the Phi cannot be metabolized and used as phosphorus (P) fertilizers for crops, which leads to the plant growth inhibition. Previously, a ptxD gene isolated from Ralstonia sp.4506, and a mutagenesis of the Tyr139 to Gln (Y139Q) enhanced activity of PtxD. To evaluate the efficacious of a phosphite-based weed control system in Brassica napus, we generated transgenic B. napus plants with a codon-optimized ptxD (Y139Q, ptxDQ) gene. Ectopic expression of ptxDQ gain an ability to convert Phi into orthophosphate (Pi), leading to improved plant growth in the presence of Phi. When P is supplied in the form of Phi, ptxDQ-expressing B. napus plants outcompete Setaria glauca, in artificial substrates. Additionally, Pi-starvation induced genes were suppressed in ptxDQ transgenic lines by suppling Phi. Overall, the ptxDQ/Phi system provide an effective alternative to suppressing the growth of weeds while providing adequate Pi nutrition to the crops, which in turn will improve the sustainability of agriculture.