bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SEKTOR PERBANKAN di COVID-19
Authors: Bidari Ashinta Sekar , Simangunsong Frans , Siska Karmina 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPandemi Covid-19 membuat pemerintah membuat kebijakan semi-lockdown, dimana adalam kebijakan ini semua aktivitas akan dilakukan dari rumah, misalnya belajar dari rumah, bekerja, beribadah dan sebagainya akan dilakukan dari rumah. Guna dari kebijakan ini adalah agar masyarakat dapat menerapkan social distancing. Namun kebijakan lockdown ini bertentangan dengan industri tertentu yang tidak dapat melakukan pekerjaan dari rumah, seperti ojek online dan pedagang kaki lima, dimana para industri tersebut tidak bisa mendapatkan pemasukan jika hanya berdiam dirumah . Hal itu akan mempengaruhi ekonomi masyarakat dan menimbulkan masalah bagi debitur yang telah melakukan peminjaman dalam perbankan. Oleh karena itu, dalam hal ini pemerintah membuat stimulasi dalam bidang perbankan bagi masyarakat debitur yang terdampak Covid-19. Sejauh ini, kinerja perbankan dapat dikategorikan masih dalam keadaan baik dan masih terjaga meskipun sedang terjadi wabah Covid-19 ini. Namun jika dalam waktu yang panjang wabah ini belum juga terselesaikan, maka keadaan kinerjaÂ ekonomi perbankan kemungkinan akan mengalami penurunan atau memburuk. Karena keadaan kinerja perbankan untuk beberapa bulan bahkan beberapa tahun kedepan akan sangat bergantung kepada bagaimana penanganan Covid-19 dimasa sekarang.Â Kata kunci : Covid-19, Kebijakan Pemerintah, Kinerja Perbankan
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT TERDAMPAK PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN OLEH INDUSTRI
Authors: ABIDIN ZAINAL 
Published: January 2022

HakÂ atasÂ lingkunganÂ hidupÂ yangÂ baikÂ danÂ sehatÂ sebagaimanaÂ diaturÂ dalamÂ PasalÂ 28 (h) Undang-UndangÂ DasarÂ NegaraÂ RepublikÂ Indonesia(UUDÂ 1945)Â membawaÂ implikasiÂ hukumÂ agarÂ negaraÂ selaluÂ menyediakanÂ kualitasÂ lingkunganÂ yangÂ sesuaiÂ denganÂ normaÂ dasar UUDÂ 1945Â tersebut.Â BahkanÂ dalamÂ PasalÂ 33Â UUDÂ 1945Â telahÂ diamanatkanÂ bahwaÂ â€œBumi, air, danÂ Â kekayaanÂ Â alamÂ Â yangÂ Â terkandungÂ Â diÂ Â dalamnyaÂ Â dikuasaiÂ Â olehÂ Â negaraÂ Â danÂ Â dipergunakan Â Â untukÂ Â sebesar-besarÂ Â kemakmuranÂ Â rakyatâ€. GunaÂ mewujudkanÂ perlindunganÂ terhadapÂ lingkungan,Â makaÂ pemerintahÂ mengeluarkanÂ berbagaiÂ kebijakanÂ hukumÂ yangÂ terkaitÂ denganÂ masalahÂ lingkunganÂ hidupÂ danÂ salahÂ satuÂ produkÂ hukumÂ yangÂ sangatÂ pentingÂ adalahÂ Undang-undang NomorÂ Â Â 32Â TahunÂ 2009Â tentangÂ PerlindunganÂ danÂ PengelolaanÂ LingkunganÂ Hidup. UUPPLHÂ telahÂ memberikanÂ dasarÂ hukumÂ yangÂ sangatÂ kuatÂ mengenaiÂ Â perlindunganÂ Â terhadapÂ Â masyarakatÂ Â untukÂ Â terhindarÂ Â dariÂ Â kualitasÂ Â lingkungan yang tidak baik dan termasuk sengketa lingkungan hidup. Akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaanya penegakan lingkungan hidup masih terkendala oleh beberapa faktor maka dari itu perlu sosialisasi yang masif serta di buatkan aturan pelaksanaan sebagai penunjang UUPLH agar perlindungan terhadap masarakat terhadap pencemaran lingkungan dapat terwujut.Â Kata Kunci: Perlindungan masyarakat, Lingkungan Hidup.Â The right to a good and healthy environment as regulated in Article 28 (h) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945) has legal implications so that the state always provides environmental quality in accordance with the basic norms of the 1945 Constitution. Even in Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution it is mandated that "the earth, water and natural resources contained therein are controlled by the state and used for the greatest prosperity of the people". In order to realize the protection of the environment, the government issued various legal policies related to environmental issues and one of the most important legal products is Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. The UUPPLH has provided a very strong legal basis regarding the protection of the community to avoid bad environmental quality and includes environmental disputes. However, the implementation of environmental enforcement is still constrained by several factors, therefore a massive socialization is needed and rules of implementation are made to support the UUPLH so that the protection of the community against environmental pollution can be threatened.Â Keywords: Community Protection, Environment.
PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI PENGAWASAN SEBAGAIUPAYA MENCEGAH PERATURAN DAERAH BERMASALAH DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Yasin Bukhari , Prabowo Andrianto 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dan fungsi pengawasan Gubernur terhadap Peraturan Daerah.Metode penelitian terdiri dari jenis penelitian, metode pendekatan, sumber bahan hukum, teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum dan analisis bahan hukum.Dari hasil analisis maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran dan fungsi pengawasan Gubernur terhadap Peraturan Daerah adalah untuk memastikan bahwa Peraturan Daerah yang dibuat tersebut tidak bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada di atasnya agar tidak terjadi tumpang tindih baik dari segi kewenangan maupun dari segi materi muatan, dan Gubernur sebagai wakil dari pada Pemerintah Pusat yang ada di daerah diberi kewenangan untuk itu.Kata Kunci: Pelaksanaan, Fungsi, Pengawasan,Peraturan Daerah.Â This study aims to determine the role and function of governor's supervision of regional regulations. The research method consists of the type of research, the approach method, the source of legal materials, the techniques of collecting legal materials and the analysis of legal materials. From the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the role and function of the Governor's oversight of Regional Regulations is to ensure that the Regional Regulations made do not conflict with existing laws and regulations so that there is no overlap, both in terms of authority and in terms of content, and the Governor as the representative of the Central Government in the regions is given the authority to do this.Keywords: Implementation, Functions, Supervision, Regional Regulations.
Cost-effectiveness of school oral health prevention program: a case study of community dentistry, Mahidol University
Authors:   Department of Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand., Lukssamijarulkul Nicha ,   College of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, Pongpanich Sathirakorn ,   College of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, Supakunkanti Siripen , Panza Alessio ,   College of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand,   Centre of Excellence for Health Economics, Faculty of Economics, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: January 2022

School may be the only place where oral health services are provided for high-risk children with limited access to dental care. We found this to be a common situation in many low-income countries, compounded by a lack of dental personnel. A school oral health prevention program is widely implemented in Thailand; however, the program's cost-effectiveness is under-investigated. This research project evaluated the cost-effectiveness of a comprehensive school oral health program implemented in the academic setting from the provider’s perspective. The retrospective study was conducted using profile data of primary school children in low socioeconomic areas during the academic years 2009–2018 from the Mahidol school oral health program database. The program's effectiveness was measured as DMFT increment scores from the first to the sixth grade between the intervention and control groups. To estimate unit costs for preventive dental services, cost data were collected according to the WHO CostIt program. The total cost was determined based on two elements: recurrent cost and capital cost.	The economic costs of the program in the 2015 academic year for first- to sixth-grade children were an average of 1,196,839.37 Baht (34,944.42 USD), comprised of recurrent costs (36.1%) and capital costs (63.9%). Personnel costs and equipment depreciation costs were a major part of recurrent costs and capital costs, respectively. Specifically, capital costs were accountable for more than half of total program costs. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of the completed 5-year program compared with the control group was 4,035.31 Baht per DMFT avoided. The study findings, which suggested the effectiveness of this program, are useful for its extension and expansion. The cost-effectiveness of the oral prevention program indicated that it is worth implementing, especially for outreach and children of low socioeconomic status at high risk of caries.
Assessment of Parkia biglobosa on Hepatic and Renal Biomarkers of Dexamethasone-Exposed Pregnant Rats
Authors: Comfort Oladele Funmilola , David Olubunmi Gbenga , Odu Odeh Ruth , Airaodion Augustine Ikhueoya 
Published: January 2022

Aim: This study sought to investigate its effect on hepatic and renal biomarkers of female pregnant rats.
Place and Duration: This work was carried out in the Department of Medical Biochemistry and Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti between January and June 2021.
Methodology: Locust bean seeds were purchased from an open market in Ado Ekiti, Nigeria and were processed using standard method. Fifteen female pregnant rats were divided into three groups of five each. Animals in group A were exposed to standard animal feed only. This served as the control group. Those in group B were exposed to animal feed mixed with locust beans + 0.3 mg/kg body weight of dexamethasone, while those in group C were exposed to animal feed mixed with locust beans only. At the end of the eight days treatment, animals were sacrificed and blood sample, liver and kidney were collected.
Results: Exposure of pregnant rats to dexamethasone was observed to significantly (p<0.05) increased the activities of plasma aspartate amino transaminase (AST) and alanine amino transferase (ALT) as well as the concentrations of plasma total protein, bilirubin, creatinine and urea when compared with those in animals in the control as well as those treated with P. biglobosa only. The results further showed that administration of P. biglobosa only had no significant effect on plasma hepatic and renal biomarkers except urea which was significantly lower than those in the control group as well as those treated with dexamethasone. The results obtained from liver and kidney homogenate respectively are similar to those observed in the plasma.
Conclusion: Exposure of animals to dexamethasone adversely unhinged hepatic and renal biomarkers investigated in the study. The study also revealed that P. biglobosa seed is beneficial to the health of the liver and kidney of pregnant female rats.
Metal Nutrient Distribution and Availability in Vegetable Growing Soils of Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Chandra Bose K. Subash , Selvi D. , Chitdeshwari T. , Saraswathi T. , Balachandar D. , Jeyakumar P. 
Published: January 2022

Knowledge about distribution and bio availability of micronutrients is critically needed for better production of agricultural products both quantitatively and qualitatively. The study intended to evaluate the micronutrient status, availability and its interaction with soil properties in the vegetable ecosystem. This study looks at the availability of micronutrient metal cation with their diversified soil properties. A total number of 25 surface soil samples were collected from major vegetable growing areas and basic soil parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity, organic carbon, clay, cation exchange capacity, and free CaCO3 were examined. Micronutrients, both total and accessible, were also determined in soil. Zn and Fe deficiencies were found to a tune of 36 and 24 percent respectively in the overall soil samples, respectively. Deficiencies in Mn and Cu were found in extremely small quantities. Calcareous soils contribute to 40% of the soils analysed. Among the different soil properties, pH and CaCO3 showed a significant negative impact on micronutrient bioavailability whereas organic carbon and clay enhances the availability of micronutrients. The total micronutrient was not significantly correlated with the bioavailability of their respective nutrients.
Epidemiological Profile of Stroke patients at Neuropsychiatry Department, Tanta University Hospitals
Authors: Alnamla Samar Samir , Aboelsafa Ashraf Ali , Farouk Eldeeb Abdelaziz , Hassan Nadira Mansour 
Published: January 2022

Background: Stroke is the second most common cause of death and long-term disability worldwide with up to one of every six survivors remaining permanently disabled. It is a devastating and disabling cerebrovascular disease with significant amount of residual deficit leading to economic loss and disease burden worldwide.
Aim: Describe the epidemiological profile of stroke during the period of five years (2014-2018).
Study Design: cross- sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was carried out in the Neuro-psychiatry hospital (free and economic departments) at Tanta University Hospital. This study started from the first of April 2019 and completed by July2021.
Methodology: The sample we included 3435patient medical records. Tools of the study were: file extracted sheets of the five years (2014-2018).It was about data related to epidemiological profile of stroke.
Results: This study included 3435patient medical records admitted with stroke at the years2014-2018 and had the following epidemiological profile: the age ranged from 30-95 years and the median age was 65 years old .Male constituted 51.8% of patients, about two thirds, (64.9%) of patients were from urban residence and 66.8%were married. As regards type of stroke: ischemic stroke presented by 63.5%of patients and hemorrhagic stroke by 36.5%.Of all patients 30% had favorable outcome, 67.4% had stable condition and 2.7% were died.
Conclusion: The rate of stroke was increasing through the studied five years with most cases at year 2018 and the epidemiological profile was not different from other studies.
Spontaneous Abortion in Pregnancies Having COVID-19 Infection in Bangladesh: A Series of Cases
Authors: Chowdhury Tanzina Iveen , Choudhury Tasrina Rabia , Rahman Md. Mostafizur , Akter Nazma , Mariana Nafisa Anwar , Alam M. Jahangir , Das Tripti Rani 
Published: January 2022

Background: Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) is a highly contagious disease and spreading all over the world. Pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to this infectious disease. There are not many reports on missed-abortion or stillbirths in COVID-19 that affected pregnant women. Twelve cases are presented here among a few cases of spontaneous abortion or fetal demise without having remarkable cause other than laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 (RT-PCR) from March 2020 to July 2020 in a single medical university hospital in Bangladesh.
Cases: Enrolled 12 pregnant subjects of fetal demise ≥11 weeks of gestation had COVID-19 infection (RT-PCR) and the specimen taken was nasal swab. 10 patients were admitted to the hospital and 2 patients were managed in their home under the supervision of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU). We excluded all the possible causes of clinical and obstetric causes of abortion other than COVID-19 infection. However, most of them were asymptomatic COVID-19 infection carriers, and only had a history of low-grade fever. 5 cases had a history of medical disorder which were controlled before pregnancy.
Conclusion: All the 12 cases did not have any clinical and obstetric disorder during pregnancy, but they all had COVID-19 infection. This suggests COVID-19 infection might induce fetal death through possible inflammation in the placenta.
Anticancer Potential of A. marmelos Fruit Extract in Human Colon Cancer Cell Lines is Mediated through the Regulation of EMT Signalling Molecules
Authors: Blessy Sheron , Devi R. Gayatri , Selvaraj J. , Priya A. Jothi 
Published: January 2022

Background and Aim: A.marmelos is commonly called as Bael and is used as a medicinal plant mostly in the Ayurveda. Bael has the property of gastrointestinal effect. Bael phytochemicals are radioprotective, chemoprotective and it has efficacious properties in the treatment of cancer and its preventions. The main aim of this study is to estimate an anticancer activity of Bael in colon cancer cells of human.
Materials and Methods: Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT), Phosphate-buffered saline(PBS) are used as materials. The cell line used is HT 29. MTT test was used to check cell viability by calorimetric technique. The HT 29 cell was exposed to different mediums. Then the cell viability is calculated. Real time PCR was used to analysis gene expression in which cDNA synthesis was performed in varied sample volume. Melting curves were acquired for all samples. Data is analyzed by comparative CT method. It was analyzed by graph pad prism.
Results: The findings showed that the effect of Bael fruit extraction of HT 29 cells shows a significance of P<0.05. One of the parameters is treated with untreated control cells. The other two parameters are 100μg, 200μg. In Vimentin mRNA and E cadherin mRNA expression one is treated with untreated control cells and 100μg.
Conclusion: This concludes that the properties of the bael can act as an anticancer potential in human colon cancer cell HT 29 through EMT signalling molecules.
Case Report on Intra Arterial Thrombosis
Authors: Ingale Sagar Anilrao , Wankhede Darshana Kumari , Kholhekar Sonali 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: A thrombosis is a blood clot in an artery that can be highly harmful because it stops blood from reaching essential organs. Arteries are blood vessels that convey blood from the heart to the rest of the body and the heart muscle.
Clinical Finding: pain in left lower abdomen and as well as thoracic region also and pain in lower limb extremities are also occurred, pulse is 78 beats/ min, and temperature is 98.6°F or 37°.
Diagnostic Evaluation: Blood test:- Hb –14.3 gm%, total RBC count – 4.84 millions/cu mm, RDW – 13.3%, HCT -42.4%, total WBC count –7100/cu mm, monocytes – 03%, granulocyte –70%, lymphocyte – 25%.
Peripheral Smear: RBC:- normocytic normochromic, Platelets:- adequate on smear, No hemiparasite seen Ultrasonography: There is no sonography report founded.
Therapeutic intervention: Inj. Ceftraxine- 19 mg, inj. Hydrotrsol – 100 mg, inj. Heparin – 5000 IV –TDS , tab. Ecosprin – 100 mg –OD, tab. Clopitab- 75 mg – OD.
Outcome: After treatment, the patient has improved his fever, pain in the chest, and lower extremities pain have all been reduced.
Conclusion: Patient was admitted to cardiology ward in hospital with known case of arterial thrombosis and he had complain of fever chest pain and also pain in lower limb. After getting appropriate treatment his condition was improved. Smoking, overweight, and drinking are additional factors that promote intra-arterial thrombosis. After getting therapy, patient's condition significantly improved, and the treatment was continue until final day of care.
Multiple sclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Wang Xuan , Wan Jian , Wang Min , Zhang Yujie , Wu Kaichun , Yang Fang 
Published: January 2022

AbstractBackgroundMultiple sclerosis (MS) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are two autoimmune diseases that seriously affect patients' quality of life. Previous studies have established an association between MS and IBD, including Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), but the results were inconsistent. The aim of this study was to quantify the prevalences of and the association between MS and IBD.MethodsThe PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase databases were searched through November 2020 for studies reporting data on MS among patients with IBD and vice versa. The main outcomes were the proportion of MS in patients with IBD and vice versa, as well as the association (risk ratio [RR]) of IBD in MS and that of MS in IBD.ResultsBased on the analysis of 17 studies, the prevalence of MS in patients with IBD was 0.2% (95% CI 0.1–0.4%), while the prevalence of IBD in patients with MS was 0.6% (95% CI 0.4–0.9%). Patients with MS had a higher prevalence of IBD than controls (RR = 1.53, 95% CI 1.38–1.70, p < 0.00001). There was a similarly high risk of developing CD (RR 1.41, 95% CI 1.14–1.74, p = 0.001) or UC (RR 1.42, 95% CI 1.17–1.71, p = 0.0003) in patients with MS (p for subgroup differences: 0.97). Patients with IBD had a higher prevalence of MS than controls (RR = 1.91, 95% CI 1.06–3.45, p = 0.03).ConclusionsClinicians should be aware of the increased risk of IBD or MS comorbidity during the diagnostic process. Systematic diagnosis and management at an earlier stage are suggested.
Your ID, please? The effect of facemasks and makeup on perceptions of age of young adult female faces
Authors: Davis Hannah , Attard‐Johnson Janice 
Published: January 2022

AbstractDuring the COVID‐19 pandemic, wearing facemasks was mandatory in the United Kingdom except for individuals with medical exemptions. Facemasks cover the full lower half of the face; however, the effect of facemasks on age perception is not yet known. The present study examined whether age estimation accuracy of unfamiliar young adult women is impaired when the target is wearing a facemask. This study also examined whether makeup, which has previously been shown to increase error bias, further impairs age estimation accuracy when paired with a facemask. The findings indicate that both facemasks and makeup tend to result in overestimation of the young women's age compared to neutral faces, but the combination of both is not additive. Individual level analysis also revealed large individual differences in age estimation accuracy ranging from estimates within 1 year of the target's actual age, and age estimates which deviated by up to 20 years.
Polymerized Small Molecular Acceptor with Branched Side Chains for All Polymer Solar Cells with Efficiency over 16.7%
Authors: Li Yun , Song Jiali , Dong Yicai , Jin Hui , Xin Jingming , Wang Shijie , Cai Yunhao , Jiang Lang , Ma Wei , Tang Zheng , Sun Yanming 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of small molecule acceptor (SMA)‐based organic solar cells have already exceeded 18%. However, the development of polymer acceptors still lags far behind their SMA counterparts mainly due to the lack of efficient polymer acceptors. Herein, a series of polymer acceptors named PY‐X (with X being the branched alkyl chain) are designed and synthesized by employing the same central core with the SMA L8‐BO but with different branched alkyl chains on the pyrrole motif. It is found that the molecular packing of SMA‐HD featuring 2‐hexyldecyl side chain used in the synthesis of PY‐HD is similar to L8‐BO, in which the branched alkyl chains lead to condensed and high‐order molecular assembly in SMA‐HD molecules. When combined with PM6, PY‐HD‐based all polymer solar cell (all‐PSC) exhibits a high PCE of 16.41%, representing the highest efficiency for the binary all‐PSCs. Moreover, the side‐chain modification on the pyrrole site position further improves the performance of the all‐PSCs, and the PY‐DT‐based device delivers a new record high efficiency of 16.76% (certified as 16.3%). The work provides new insights for understanding the structure–property relationship of polymer acceptors and paves a feasible avenue to develop efficient conjugated polymer acceptors.