bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On some aspects of the interaction of the investigator with the forensic expert
Authors: Захарова Валентина Олеговна , Заболотский Руслан Игоревич 
Published: July 2022

В статье изложены сущность и значение взаимодействия следователя с экспертом на этапе подготовки к назначению судебной экспертизы, а также при вынесении постановления о назначении судебной экспертизы. Применен формально-юридический метод исследования для анализа правовых норм. Произведен анализ взаимодействия следователя и специалиста для выделения и обобщения видов их взаимодействия. С целью недопущения ошибок в ходе назначения судебных экспертиз автором представлены практические примеры и рекомендации по взаимодействию следователя с судебным экспертом на вышеуказанных этапах. Цель работы - выделить виды и механизмы взаимодействия следователя с экспертом (специалистом) для повышения качества производства судебных экспертиз за счет основательной подготовки к их назначению, минимизации формализма и шаблонности при вынесении постановлений о назначении судебных экспертиз и применения достижений науки и техники. Актуальность выбранной темы обусловлена тем, что при расследовании большей части уголовных дел приходится прибегать к специальным знаниям, как в форме участия специалиста в следственных действиях, так и при назначении судебных экспертиз и оценке заключения эксперта.
The article describes the essence and significance of the interaction of the investigator with the expert at the stage of preparation for the appointment of a forensic examination, as well as when making a decision on the appointment of a forensic examination. The formal legal research method was applied to analyze legal norms. The analysis of the interaction between the investigator and the specialist is carried out to identify and generalize the types of their interaction. In order to avoid mistakes in the course of conducting forensic examinations, the author presents practical examples and recommendations for the interaction of the investigator with the forensic expert at the above stages. The purpose of the work is to identify the types and mechanisms of interaction between the investigator and the forensic expert (person who has subject matter expertise) to improve the quality of the performance of expert examinations due to well-organized preparation for their appointment, minimization of conventionality and formalism when making decisions on the appointment of forensic examinations, and application of scientific and technical achievements. The relevance of the chosen topic is because in the investigation of most criminal cases it is necessary to resort to special knowledge, both in the form of participation of a specialist in investigative actions, and in the appointment of forensic examinations and evaluation of the expert's opinion.
Deliberately false denunciation: some aspects of the assessment taking into account modern realities
Authors: Быкова Елена Георгиевна , Казаков Александр Алексеевич 
Published: July 2022

Заведомо ложный донос о преступлении представляет угрозу не только интересам правосудия, но и конкретным лицам, которые могут быть необоснованно привлечены к уголовной ответственности. Привычными для граждан способами заявления о происшествиях всегда являлись непосредственное (очное) обращение в правоохранительные органы либо направление сообщения в письменной форме. В последнее время появились инновационные возможности, связанные с использованием информационно-телекоммуникационных сетей для доведения информации до правоохранительных органов. Целью исследования является поиск ответа на вопрос о возможности привлечения к ответственности по ст. 306 УК РФ за сообщение заведомо недостоверных сведений о преступлении через Интернет и по телефону. В основе проведения исследования лежал диалектический метод. При изучении нормативной базы, касающейся материально-правовых и процессуальных аспектов квалификации заведомо ложного доноса, применялись формально-юридический и сравнительно-правовой методы. Проводился анализ материалов судебной практики и мнений ученых по обозначенному вопросу, полученные данные обобщались. Авторы пришли к выводу, что состав заведомо ложного доноса не зависит от мотивов заявителя и наличествует в случае сообщения о преступлении по телефону или посредством информационно-телекоммуникационных сетей независимо от того, оформлялись ли в дальнейшем документы, предусмотренные ст. 141 УПК РФ.
Knowingly false denunciation of a crime is a threat not only to the interests of justice, but also to specific persons who may be unreasonably prosecuted. The usual methods for citizens to report incidents have always been direct (in-person) appeal to law enforcement agencies, or sending a message in writing. Recently, innovative opportunities have emerged in the use of information and telecommunications networks to communicate information to law enforcement agencies. The purpose of the study is to find an answer to the question about the possibility of prosecution under Art. 306 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation for reporting knowingly inaccurate information about the crime via the Internet and by phone. The dialectical method was the basis for the study. Formal-legal and comparative-legal methods were used in the study of the regulatory framework concerning the substantive and procedural aspects of the qualification of knowingly false denunciation. The materials of jurisprudence and the opinions of scientists on the indicated issue were analyzed, the data obtained were summarized. The authors concluded that the composition of the knowingly false denunciation does not depend on the applicant's motives and is present in the event of a crime being reported by phone or through information and telecommunications networks, regardless of whether the documents provided for in Art. 141 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation were drawn up in the future.
Legislation and freedom to assess evidence under the influence of the Internet and social networks: problem statement
Authors: Махтюк Святослав Олегович 
Published: July 2022

Автор представляет к рассмотрению гипотезу о влиянии интернета и социальных сетей на решения законодателя и правоприменителей в уголовно-правовой сфере. Обосновывается довод о том, что социальные сети, в том числе официальные аккаунты правоохранительных органов, являются каналом связи между обществом и властью. Приводятся статистические данные о прямой связи резонансных преступлений и возрастающего общественного интереса к уголовно-правовым категориям (объективные сведения от компаний крупнейших интернет-поисковиков). Выдвигается гипотеза о влиянии общественного резонанса и повышенного интереса социума к преступлениям на элементы свободной оценки доказательств - совесть и внутреннее убеждение. Данный феномен рассматривается как логичное следствие признания уголовного судопроизводства государственной услугой, оказываемой следственными органами в интересах граждан, общества и самого государства. Ставится вопрос о допустимых пределах такого влияния на следственную деятельность, а также о его соотношении с установленными федеральным законодателем запретами в этой части. Предлагается для дальнейшего исследования вопрос о воздействии общественного мнения на законодательные инициативы, оценку доказательств по уголовным делам, принимаемые следственными органами процессуальные решения, квалификацию деяний.
The author presents for consideration a hypothesis about the influence of the Internet and social networks on the decisions of the legislator and law enforcers in the criminal law sphere. The argument is substantiated that social networks, including official accounts of law enforcement agencies, are a channel of communication between society and government. Statistical data are given on the direct connection between high-profile crimes and the growing public interest in criminal law categories (objective information from the companies of the largest Internet search engines). The article puts forward a hypothesis about the influence of public outcry and the increased interest of society in crimes on the elements of free evaluation of evidence - conscience and inner conviction. This phenomenon is considered as a logical consequence of the recognition of criminal proceedings as a public service provided by the investigating authorities in the interests of citizens, society and the state itself. The author raises the question of the permissible limits of such influence on investigative activities, as well as its correlation with the prohibitions established by the federal legislator in this part. It is proposed for further study the question of the impact of public opinion on legislative initiatives, the assessment of evidence in criminal cases, procedural decisions taken by the investigating authorities, and the qualification of acts.
Identification of methods of social engineering when committing theft using information and telecommunication technologies
Authors: Старостенко Нина Игоревна 
Published: July 2022

В последние годы правоохранительные органы сталкиваются не только с ростом показателей преступности в сфере информационно-телекоммуникационных технологий, но и с появлением новых ее видов, связанных с применением при реализации корыстного умысла методов социальной инженерии, которые базируются на приемах психологического воздействия и на техниках управления сознанием и поведением людей с помощью мобильного или компьютерного устройства. Статья посвящена рассмотрению основных методов социальной инженерии, применяемых в мошеннических целях, способов совершения анализируемых деяний, а также некоторых особенностей расследования хищений, которые совершаются с применением указанных методов социальной инженерии, реализуемых с помощью информационно-телекоммуникационных технологий. В работе сформулированы основные способы совершения анализируемых преступных деяний, раскрыты их особенности на основе проведенного анализа следственной и судебной практики, выявлены основные приемы криминального манипулирования сознанием и поведением жертв, а также рассмотрены обстоятельства, которые подлежат обязательному уточнению по уголовным делам данной категории. В завершение сформулирован вывод относительно криминалистического значения и необходимости выявления методов социальной инженерии, их особенностей и следов для успешного расследования преступлений обозначенного вида.
In recent years, law enforcement agencies are faced not only with an increase in crime rates in the field of information and telecommunications technologies, but also with the emergence of new types of crime associated with the use of social engineering methods, which are based on psychological influence techniques and techniques for controlling consciousness and behavior using a mobile or computer device in the implementation of selfish intent. The article is devoted to the consideration of the main methods of social engineering used for fraudulent purposes; methods of committing the analyzed acts, as well as some features of the investigation of thefts that are committed using these methods of social engineering implemented using information and telecommunication technologies. The paper formulates the main ways of committing the analyzed criminal acts, reveals their features based on the analysis of investigative and judicial practice, identifies the main methods of criminal manipulation of the consciousness and behavior of victims, and also considers the circumstances that are subject to mandatory clarification in criminal cases of this category. In conclusion, a conclusion is formulated regarding the forensic significance and the need to identify social engineering methods, their features and traces for the successful investigation of crimes of the designated type.
Evaluation Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Using High Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT): A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Tasawar Amina , John Akash , Ali Abid , Bakhtawar Khadija , Noor Mah 
Published: July 2022

Mycobacterium is an airborne organism that spreads from person to person. Tuberculosis can affect any area of the body, although the lungs are the most commonly affected known as pulmonary tuberculosis. Objective: To evaluate pulmonary tuberculosis using High Resolution Computed Tomography. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study conducted at the private sector hospital Gujrat, Pakistan. This study was conducted over 4 months from December 2021 to March 2022. The sample size of 91 patients was calculated via a convenient sampling approach from previously published articles. Patients who were diagnosed with TB during CT scan investigation presented at the study area were included after informed consent. A specially crafted data collection sheet was developed to contain the patient demographic statics. Results: The upper age limit occurrence of 36(39.6%) was observed in people aged 21 to 30 years, and the lowest occurrence of 7(7.7%) was observed in those aged under 21 years. Males composed 53% of the population, while females constituted 38%. (41.8 percent). The highest proportion of cough was 43 (47.3 percent), and the lowest frequency of weight loss was 14 (15.4 percent). The nodule incidence is 30(33%) and the LAP incidence is 6 (6.6 percent). Conclusion: Pulmonary tuberculosis was more prevalent among younger male individuals. The primary characterization among pulmonary tuberculosis patients was nodules, cavity, consolidation, and tree in bud shown on HRCT.
Grading Of Renal Parenchymal Disease Using Gray Scale Ultrasound
Authors: Yousaf Areeba , Azam Sadia , Ali Abid , Afsar Rehan , Bakhtawar Khadija 
Published: July 2022

The shape of the normal adult kidney is like a bean, retroperitoneally present between twelve thoracic and third lumbar vertebra. Ultrasound can identify increased cortical echogenicity and reduced cortical parenchymal thickness, as well as reduced renal size in CKD. Objective: To diagnose renal parenchymal disease and its grading using gray scale sonography. Methods: It was cross-sectional research undertaken at Tertiary Hospital in Lahore, Pakistan radiology department. This research took place over five months, from January 2022 to May 2022. A convenient sampling approach using previously published articles was used to obtain a sample size of 78 patients. After informed consent, patients who were assessed for renal ultrasonography at the study region, during the study period, were included. Data was entered and analyzed on SPSS version 22.0. Results: The mean age was 46.47±12.0. The frequency for males was 47(60.3%), and for females was 31(39.7%). Blood urea (mg/dl) had a mean value of 92.16±46.88, and Serum creatinine (mg/dl) in male patients had a mean value of 6.86±6.18 while in female patients had 5.50±5.36. The blood urea nitrogen of patients had a mean value of 50.16±33.70 and a glomerular filtration rate with a mean value of 81.34±23.12. The frequencies of sonographic grading of renal cortical echogenicity show patients of Grade 1 had 32(41.0%), Grade 2 28(35.9%), Grade 3 12(15.4%), and Grade 4 6(7.7%). Conclusion: Renal parenchymal disease is the most prevalent disease in elder males. Grade 1 of renal parenchymal disease is most common in patients, followed by Grade 2, Grade 3, and Grade 4.
THE PROBLEMS OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE TACIT COOPERATION OF CITIZENS WITH THE BODIES CARRYING OUT OPERATIONAL INVESTIGATIVE ACTIVITIES
Authors: Железняк И.Н. 
Published: July 2022

Введение: в статье исследованы проблемы, возникающие в деятельности оперативных подразделений органов внутренних дел при выявлении и предупреждении цифровых преступлений, совершаемых в информационно-телекоммуникационной сети Интернет.Материалы и методы: нормативную основу исследования образуют Конституция Российской Федерации, оперативно-розыскное законодательство, локальные нормативные акты органов государственных власти. Методологической основой исследования послужил общий диалектический метод научного познания, носящий универсальный характер, а также методы обобщения и описания, приемы наблюдения, сравнения и анализа.Результаты исследования: проблема противодействия преступлениям, совершаемым с использованием информационно-телекоммуникационной сети Интернет, на современном этапе развития общества является одной из самых актуальных в области оперативно-розыскной деятельности. В рамках исследования к числу дополнительных мер по повышению эффективности борьбы с рассматриваемой категорией преступлений предлагается наращивание темпов цифровизации возмездного конфиденциального сотрудничества, в том числе введение института анонимности в рассматриваемый вид сотрудничества.Выводы и заключения позволили сформулировать отдельные положения в ча­сти выработки новых подходов к оперативно-розыскному противодействию преступлениям, совершаемым с использованием информационно-телекоммуникаци­он­ной сети Интернет.
Introduction: the article examines the problems arising in the activities of operational units of internal affairs bodies in the detection, prevention and prevention of digital crimes committed on the Internet information and telecommunications network.Materials and methods: the normative basis of the study is formed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, operational-investigative legislation, local regulations, state authorities. The methodological basis of the research was the general dialectical method of scientific cognition, which has a universal character, as well as cognitive methods of generalization and description, methods of observation, comparison and analysis.The result of the study: the problem of countering crimes committed using the Internet information and telecommunications network is the most relevant in the theory of operational investigative activity at the present stage of development of society, which has both theoretical and methodological and applied nature. As part of the study, among the additional measures to improve the effectiveness of countering the category of crimes in question, it is proposed to increase the pace of digitalization of paid confidential cooperation under contract, including the introduction of the institute of anonymity of the type of cooperation in question.Findings and Conclusions: made it possible to clarify certain provisions related to the development of new approaches to operational investigative counteraction to crimes committed using the Internet information and telecommunications network.
DAMPAK PEMANFAATAN E-COMMERCE PADA KINERJA UMKM
Authors: Putranto Chrisnanda Kurnia , Rani Utpala 
Published: July 2022

The research that the researcher uses aims to determine the effect of the use and utilization of the e-commerce marketing system on the performance of MSMEs. One of the methods that researchers use is descriptive qualitative method. This method uses data collection techniques which include observation, documentation, and interview techniques. The subject of this research is 1 MSME actor who has 3 branches in Magelang City. This study shows that there are two impacts or influences from the use or utilization of e-commerce marketing systems, namely positive impacts and negatif impacts. The positive impact of this business can be accessed anytime and anywhere, and provides convenience in the transaction process. Another positive influence is that it can make it easier to do promotions, so that it can help the communication system with customers more effectively. In addition, it can also access the global market which of course can increase turnover from sales. The negatif impact or influence is that if the goods ordered are damaged, or not in accordance with the wishes of the consumer, the MSME is given a bad rating. of course it will harm the store or MSME.
Increasing Learning Outcomes in Creative Dance Works Through the Project Based Learning Video
Authors: Haryanti Haryanti 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of the act of learning to create creative dances through the right model can improve student learning outcomes for Class XI MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 1 Banguntapan in the 2019/2020 school year. The population in this study were all students of Class XI SMA Negeri 1 Banguntapan and as a sample were students of Class XI MIPA 4, totaling 31 students. Collecting data using student learning outcomes tests and observations to measure the accuracy of the action. Data analysis in this study used quantitative and qualitative description techniques. The results of this study are the implementation of learning actions for creative dance work through the Project Based Learning model can improve student learning outcomes for class XI MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 1 Banguntapan in the 2019/2020 school year.
MONITORING THE USE OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT ON EMPLOYERS’ HEALTH AND SAFETY
Authors: Exposto Levi Anatolia S.M. , Fransisco Manuel , Gonçalves Terejinha R. , Colo Angela L. , Barros Quintiliano F. , Costa Hernanio M.C. , Fontes Rogerio 
Published: July 2022

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is a tool that has the ability to protect a person whose function is to isolate part or all of the body from potential hazards in the workplace. This PPE consists of mandatory equipment used by workers in accordance with work hazards and risks used to maintain the safety of workers as well as those around them. In developing countries such as Timor-Leste, the issue of occupational health and safety still seems to be something that has not received the maximum portion of attention. The aim is to know and understand the use of Personal Protective Equipment for the Occupational Health and Safety of Employees of the Auto Vision Aimutin Company, Dili. This research is qualitative research with an analytical descriptive approach that serves to describe or provide an overview of the object under study through data or samples that have been collected as they are without analyzing and making conclusions that apply to the public. The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is very important for the health and safety of workers, while those who do not use personal protective equipment are at high risk of contracting disease in the work environment. The results of respondents' answers about occupational health and safety, occupational health, work safety, and personal protective equipment (PPE) are the majority of respondents answered strongly agree with the percentage value (100%), while to agree and strongly disagree respondents did not provide answers with a percentage value (0%).
YALPIZ O`SIMLIGINING KIMYOVIY TARKIBI VA ASAB SISTEMASI KASALLIKLARIDA QO`LLANILISHI
Authors: Mamurova Mohlaroy Ma'rufjon qizi , Obidova Shoxsanam Akromjon qizi , Temirxo'jayeva Odinaxon Najmiddinovna 
Published: July 2022

Maqolada yalpiz o`simligi (Mentha piperita L.) ning kimyoviy tarkibi, foydali xususiyatlarini va asab sistemasimasiga tasir qilish mexanizmi, pereparatlariga kiruvchi tarkibiy qismi o`rganilib, efir moylari tarkibidagi ayrim biologik faol birikmalarning solishtirma miqdori tekshirildi.
BUYRAK KASALLIKLARINI DAVOLASHDA QO’LLANILUVCHI AYRIM KIMYOVIY PRЕPARATLAR VA ULARNI ORGANIZMGA TA’SIRI
Authors: Abdugapparov Farxod Sultonahmatovich , Xojimatov Maxsadbek Mo'ydinovich 
Published: July 2022

Maqolada ayrim buyrak faoliyatining ahamiyati va buyrak kasalliklari turlari, ularni davolashda qo’llaniluvchi antibiotiklar, sitratlar, diurеtiklar, kombinatsiyalangan dori vositalari kabi sintеtik prеparatlar hamda tabiiy komponеntlar asosidagi ba'zi prеparatlarning tarkibi, tuzilishi va organizmga zararli xususiyatlari to’g’risida ma'lumotlar tahlil qilingan. Shuningdеk, maqolada buyrak kasalliklarini davolashda xalq tabobati usullarining ahamiyati va ularning samarasi to’g’risida ham so’z yuritilgan.