bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KOMPONEN DILALAH DALAM BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Riska Hayati  , Nova Ratna Sari Harahap  , Erlina  
Published: November 2022

Abstract: The dalalah component is the smallest component of meaning, some say the expansion or addition of a word that requires an explanation that contains meaning. Semantics is a branch of linguistics that studies the meaning contained in a language, code, or other type of representation. In other words, semantics is the study of meaning. This study of meaning is very important in avoiding mistakes in giving meaning to words and sentences in Arabic texts.
Keywords: Components of meaning, knowledge is dilalah

Abstrak: Komponen dalalah merupakan komponen terkecil dari makna, ada juga yang mengatakan perluasan atau penambahan dari suatu kata yang membutuhkan penjelasan yang mengandung makna. Semantik adalah cabang linguistik yang mempelajari arti/makna yang terkandung pada suatu bahasa, kode, atau jenis representasi lain. Dengan kata lain, semantik adalah pembelajaran tentang makna. Kajian tentang makna ini sangat penting dalam menghindari kesalahan dalam memberikan makna pada sebuah kata dan kalimat dalam teks berbahasa Arab.
Kata kunci: Komponen makna, ilmu dilalah
TALKING STICK LEARNING MODEL: A STRATEGY IN ENHANCING STUDENTS’ ENGLISH PROFICENCY
Authors: Ning Prihatini Candra , Pratiwi Dyah Sih , Amrizal Amrizal 
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to know the level of students’ improvement through talking stick learning model in University of Muhammadiyah Lampung. This study composed of twenty students as the subject of this study and is anchored in Classroom Action Research (CAR). The data was collected through the pre-test and post-test and was analyzed using the average score. The result of this study revealed that Talking Learning Model can enhance the English proficiency of the students under the special needed program, University of Muhammadiyah Lampung.
PERAN DUKUNGAN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA : ANALISIS PERAN KETERLIBATAN DOSEN PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Pebrina Erni Taruli 
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to measure the effect of perceived organizational support on performance of private higher education lecturers in Tangerang which are mediated by lecturer engagement. Data collection was done by simple random sampling via electronic to the private higher education lecturer population in Tangerang. The returned and valid questionnaire results were 98 samples. Data processing was used SEM method with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study concluded that perceived organizational support have a positive and significant effect on the lecturer performance, both directly and indirectly through mediating lecturer engagement. This new research proposed a model for building performance among the private higher education lecturers in Tangerang through enhancing perceived organizational support with lecturer engagements a mediator. This research could pave the way to improve lecturer readiness in facing the era of education 4.0.Keywords: Engagement, perceive organizational support, performance.
ANALISA PENGARUH CITRA MEREK DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN PRODUK ALAT KESEHATAN RAPID TEST HIV MEREK MONOTES PADA PT BINTANG MONO INDONESIA DI TANGERANG
Authors: Firmawati Yeni 
Published: November 2022

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) adalah virus yang merusak sel-sel kekebalan tubuh manusia. Virus ini menyebabkan penyakit Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrom (AIDS) merupakan gejala penyakit yang disebabkan menurunnya daya imunitas tubuh. Kondisi ini menyebabkan tubuh mudah terserang penyakit dan berakhir pada AIDS.
PT Bintang MONO Indonesia merupakan perusahaan yang berdiri di bidang alat kesehatan yang melayani masyarakat agar mengetahui adakah penyakit atau virus yang menempel ditubuh mereka. PT. Bintang MONO Indonesia menyediakan salah satunya alat tes Kesehatan Rapid Test HIV dengan merek Monotes
Berdasarkan banyaknya persaingan merek dan kualitas yang menjual alat tes Kesehatan Rapid Test HIV tersebut maka penulis ingin menganalisa dan mengetahui sejauhmana pengaruhnya citra merek dan kualitas produk berpengaruh terhadap minat beli konsumen Alat Kesehatan Rapid Test Merek Mon0tes Pada Pt Bintang Mono Indonesia Di Tangerang.
Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian tersebut adalah bahwa Citra Merek dan Kualitas Produk secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Beli, pernyataan ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji hipotesis secara simultas (uji F) sebesar Fhitung > Ftabel Hal ini dapat diartikan Citra Merek dan Kualitas Produk secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen pada produk alat kesehatan Rapid Test HIV Merek Monotes pada PT. Bintang MONO Indonesia. Apabila Perusahaan PT Bintang MONO Indonesia secara Bersama-sama memberikan Citra Merek yang baiak dan kualitas produk yang baik dan sesuai dengan harapan pelanggan maka pelanggan akan mempunyai minat untuk membeli produk alat Kesehatan Rapid Test HIV Merek Monotes pada PT Bintang Mono Indonesia dan berlaku pula apabila terjadi sebaliknya.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI KARYAWAN DAN PENGENDALIAN MUTU TERHADAP KUALITAS PRODUK PADA PT. XYZ TANGERANG
Authors: Sitorus Santa Lusianna 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kompetensi karyawan dan pengendalian mutu terhadap kualitas produk pada PT. XYZ Tangerang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dimana data yang di teliti merupakan data primer yang di peroleh dengan cara kuesioner terhadap 112 orang sebagai sampel. Adapun Teknik Analisis yang di gunakan meliputi : Uji Deskriptif ,Uji Asumsi Klasik, Uji Korelasi dan Koefisiensi Determinasi, Uji Regresi baik secara sederhana maupun berganda dan Uji Hipotesis (uji t dan uji F ). Berdasarkan hasil uji F terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kompetensi karyawan terhadap kualitas produk. Dan antara pengendalian mutu terhadap kualitas produk. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil uji F didapat Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel yang berarti bahwa secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan antara kompetensi karyawan dan pengendalian mutu terhadap kualitas produk
THREATS AND PROSPECTS OF THE CONCENTRATION OF UKRAINE'S BANKING SYSTEM
Authors: Sus Yurii 
Published: November 2022

The share of the largest banks is growing in Ukraine. Since 2016, Ukraine's banking system has been similar in terms of concentration to Belgium, Denmark and Spain. An ambiguous influence on the level of competition and on the efficiency of the largest banks is exerted by a significant share of the state in the banking system.
It is established that the size of the profitability of the banking system of Ukraine largely depends on the level of concentration and has a sufficient degree of closeness. At the same time, net income in the banking system of Ukraine strongly depends on the level of concentration of net assets in banking.
It is proposed that state regulatory measures for the concentration of bank capital should be aimed at creating a competitive environment. It is expedient for Ukraine to take into account and implement the experience of the EU and other developed countries, which takes into account the existence of various forms of competition. Competition policy options take into account the need to address mergers and acquisitions of banks.
Horror Quests as a Promising Method of Tactical and Special Training of Cadets of the Department of Internal Affairs
Authors: Karimov Al'bert Amirovich 
Published: November 2022

The object of the study is tactical and special training as a basic element of professional training of employees of internal affairs bodies. The subject of the study is horror quests as a promising direction of psychophysical training. The purpose of the work is to study horror quests as a promising direction for the introduction and adaptation of tactical, special and psychophysical training of law enforcement officers. The set goal determines the objectives of the study, namely: 1.	To reveal the role of psychophysical training in the system of tactical and special training of law enforcement officers, as well as its impact on overall professional fitness; 2.	To consider the history, content and essence of horror quests as one of the most popular types of modern leisure; 3.	To evaluate the possibility of adapting the concept of horror quests into the process of tactical, special and psychophysical training of police officers, as well as to consider ways of practical implementation of such adaptation.The scientific novelty lies in the justification of the application of the horror quest methodology in the psychophysical training of police officers.
OPERAS-PL development strategy for local open scholarly communication
Authors: Wnuk Magdalena , Świetlik Marta 
Published: November 2022

OPERAS is a European consortium-based research infrastructure for the social sciences and humanities (SSH). It has been established as an non-commercial initiative aimed at transforming the European research area of scholarly communication and therefore it is targeted at researchers, librarians, publishers and infrastructure providers in over a dozen of European countries. This rich and diverse group of stakeholders is the key to OPERAS’s success. The proposed poster will discuss this leading idea on the example of the OPERAS-PL – the Polish national node of the infrastructure.
Maintenance of infrastructures, or simply speaking: digital tools and services facilitating scholarly communication, is certainly one of the biggest challenges from the economic point of view (Edmond, 2020). However, the other challenging aspect is actually making truly useful, used and vivid tools, adjusting to stakeholders’ needs and fulfilling them (Anderson, 2013; van Zundert, 2012). One of OPERAS’s strategic plans for this to happen is the network of national nodes established in each of the partner countries (Consortium OPERAS, 2022). The nodes’ primary goal is to disseminate OPERAS services, attract users and involve new partners. However, their mission should be perceived wider. As national points of contact they actually may become the levers of the whole infrastructure’s development and perseverance – similarly to DARIAH-EU (the Digital Research Infrastructure for the Arts and Humanities) whose sustainability relies precisely on its scattered and bottom-up structure (Edmond, 2020).
Our poster presents the development strategy for the Polish National Node OPERAS-PL, along with its mission, primary goals and milestones, targeted audiences, funding scheme, management methods and tools and risk mitigation. The strategy is analysed as a scalable model for similar initiatives which strive to enhance open scholarly practices in their respective communities. The poster builds on the recently launched project funded by the Polish Ministry of Education and Science and introduces two pilot research pursuits aiming at recognising the needs of the Polish SSH communities. The first pilot will study academic publishers’ needs in the field of open access. Through a design thinking technique we will recognise their needs and create a sustainability model for open access book publishing that will accomodate the specificity of Polish stakeholders. The second one will examine the potential of digital monographs as equivalent to traditional monographs in the Polish academic evaluation system. We will use our infrastructure for digital editions and adapt it to address the needs of book authors and publishers. The results of the pilots will be disseminated in the coming years at the Munin Conference on Scholarly Publishing and other events.
Cerebral neurovascular alterations in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a preliminary fMRI study
Authors: Peng Zhaohui , Zhang Hong Tao , Wang Gang , Zhang Juntao , Qian Shaowen , Zhao Yajun , Zhang Ruijie , Wang Wei 
Published: November 2022

Purpose
Cognitive impairment (CI) is very common in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Cerebral structural and functional abnormalities have been reported in cognitively impaired patients with COPD, and the neurovascular coupling changes are rarely investigated. To address this issue, arterial spin labeling (ASL) and resting-state blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) fMRI techniques were used to determine whether any neurovascular changes in COPD patients.

Methods
Forty-five stable COPD patients and forty gender- and age-matched healthy controls were recruited. Furthermore, resting-state BOLD fMRI and ASL were acquired to calculate degree centrality (DC) and cerebral blood flow (CBF) respectively. The CBF-DC coupling and CBF/DC ratio were compared between the two groups.

Results
COPD patients showed abnormal CBF, DC and CBF/DC ratio in several regions. Moreover, lower CBF/DC ratio in the left lingual gyrus negatively correlated with naming scores, lower CBF/DC ratio in medial frontal cortex/temporal gyrus positively correlated with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), visuospatial/executive and delayed recall scores.

Conclusion
These findings may provide new potential insights into neuropathogenesis of cognition decline in stable COPD patients.
Influence of Apical Cutting on Growth Parameters of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) in Two Agro-climatic Zones of Niger
Authors: Kéllou Kaka Kiari Boukar , Moussa Abdourazak Alio , Hamissou Illo Souley Mahaman , Boukar Mamadou Chetima Maina , Massaoudou Moussa , Sanoussi Atta , Yacoubou Bakasso , Ali Mahamane 
Published: November 2022

Improving roselle yield and production, particularly in light of climate change and variability, remains challenging and constantly urges for the modification of agro-techniques. One such modification that has proven successful in boosting yield of many vegetable crops in recent years is the adaptation of the apex cutting technique, especially in unfavorable agro-climatic circumstances where traditional methods are not plausible. This study was to assess the effect of cutting the main stem apical bud on roselle growth parameters and determine the optimal stage of apex cutting. The experiment was conducted in a split plot experimental device in randomized blocks with four (4) repetitions at Tara/Gaya and Tarna/Maradi. Two factors were studied, six (6) roselle ecotypes and four (4) levels of apex cuttings viz. C0 (uncunt plants as a control); C1 (20 days after sowing (DAS)); C2 (30 DAS); and C3 (40 DAS). The findings showed that apex cutting significantly affected all the morphological parameters evaluated. Apex cutting significantly reduced the total plant height and the number of primary branches per plant. Furthermore, significant increases were observed in the diameter and the number of secondary branches per plant for the six ecotypes. Moreover, the optimal time-point for obtaining the best collar diameter and secondary branches per plant was found to be between cut 1 (20 DAS) and cut 2 (30 DAS).
Effects of Thymoquinone and Cisplatin on C-MYC, KRAS, p53 and EGFR Gene Expression in Lung Cancer Cell Lines
Authors: Onur Bayrakçi , Demet Karaman Taşdemir , Sedat Ilhan , Ferudun Işik Ahmet 
Published: November 2022

Lung cancer is one of the most common causes of death.It is known that genetic reasons in its etiology.Lung cancer has been shown to be associated with the EGFR,P53,KRAS and c-MYC genes.Thymoquinone is an antitumoral and antineoplastic bioactive substance procured from Nigella sativa plant.Cisplatin is a frequently used chemotherapeutic agent in the treatment of lung cancer.Our study has been conducted to examine the effects of Tq and Cis on gene expressions on lung cancer cell lines.Potential effects of Tq and Cis on A549,HTB54, CRL5820 and BEAS2B cell lines and cell viability using MTT has been evaluated.Cell culture has been effectuated with RPMI supplemented with 10% FBS,1% antibiotic and DMEM(37°C, %5 CO2).Cells were cultured for 24 h in 96 well plates(2500/ml cells) 10% FBS RPMI appropriate medium.The cells have been exposured 100 μM Tq and 200 μM Cis for 4h under incubation conditions.DMSO has been used for negative control.RT PCR has been conducted using SYBR Green qPCR Master Mix(reference gene GAPDH).As a result, p53 gene suppression has been shown in lung adenocarcinoma with Tq and Cis and epidermoid carcinoma with Cis only.EGFR gene suppression has been shown in lung adenocarsinoma with Tq only and epidermoid carcinoma with Cis only.C-MYC gene suppression has been shown in lung adenocarsinoma with both substances(more at Tq).It has been shown that KRAS gene suppression does not occur in any cell line.In addition, it has been shown that no gene expression is suppressed after Tq and cis exposure in the mesothelioma cell line.
Short-Course vs Long-Course Antibiotic Therapy for Children With Nonsevere Community-Acquired Pneumonia
Authors: Li Qinyuan , Zhou Qi , Florez Ivan D. , Mathew Joseph L. , Shang Lianhan , Zhang Guangli , Tian Xiaoyin , Fu Zhou , Liu Enmei , Luo Zhengxiu , Chen Yaolong 
Published: November 2022

ImportanceShort-course antibiotic therapy could enhance adherence and reduce adverse drug effects and costs. However, based on sparse evidence, most guidelines recommend a longer course of antibiotics for nonsevere childhood community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).ObjectiveTo determine whether a shorter course of antibiotics was noninferior to a longer course for childhood nonsevere CAP.Data SourcesMEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, and 3 Chinese databases from inception to March 31, 2022, as well as clinical trial registries and Google.com.Study SelectionRandomized clinical trials comparing a shorter- vs longer-course therapy using the same oral antibiotic for children with nonsevere CAP were included.Data Extraction and SynthesisRandom-effects models were used to pool the data, which were analyzed from April 15, 2022, to May 15, 2022. Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) was used to rate the quality of the evidence.Main Outcomes and MeasuresTreatment failure, defined by persistence of pneumonia or the new appearance of any general danger signs of CAP (eg, lethargy, unconsciousness, seizures, or inability to drink), elevated temperature (&amp;gt;38 °C) after completion of treatment, change of antibiotic, hospitalization, death, missing more than 3 study drug doses, loss to follow-up, or withdrawal of informed consent.ResultsNine randomized clinical trials including 11 143 participants were included in this meta-analysis. A total of 98% of the participants were aged 2 to 59 months, and 58% were male. Eight studies with 10 662 patients reported treatment failure. Treatment failure occurred in 12.8% vs 12.6% of participants randomized to a shorter vs a longer course of antibiotics. High-quality evidence showed that a shorter course of oral antibiotic was noninferior to a longer course with respect to treatment failure for children with nonsevere CAP (risk ratio, 1.01; 95% CI, 0.92-1.11; risk difference, 0.00; 95% CI, –0.01 to 0.01; I2 = 0%). A 3-day course of antibiotic treatment was noninferior to a 5-day course for the outcome of treatment failure (risk ratio, 1.01; 95% CI, 0.91-1.12; I2 = 0%), and a 5-day course was noninferior to a 10-day course (risk ratio, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.50-1.53; I2 = 0%). A shorter course of antibiotics was associated with fewer reports of gastroenteritis (risk ratio, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.66-0.95) and lower caregiver absenteeism (incident rate ratio, 0.74; 95% CI, 0.65-0.84).Conclusions and RelevanceResults of this meta-analysis suggest that a shorter course of antibiotics was noninferior to a longer course in children aged 2 to 59 months with nonsevere CAP. Clinicians should consider prescribing a shorter course of antibiotics for the management of pediatric nonsevere CAP.
Hydrogel Microtumor Arrays to Evaluate Nanotherapeutics
Authors: Liu Yiling , Nemec Stephanie , Kopecky Chantal , Stenzel Martina H. , Kilian Kristopher A. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractNanoparticle drug formulations have many advantages for cancer therapy due to benefits in targeting selectivity, lack of systemic toxicity, and increased drug concentration in the tumor microenvironment after delivery. However, the promise of nanomedicine is limited by preclinical models that fail to accurately assess new drugs before entering human trials. In this work a new approach to testing nanomedicine using a microtumor array formed through hydrogel micropatterning is demonstrated. This technique allows partitioning of heterogeneous cell states within a geometric pattern—where boundary regions of curvature prime the stem cell‐like fraction—allowing to simultaneously probe drug uptake and efficacy in different cancer cell fractions with high reproducibility. Using melanoma cells of different metastatic potential, a relationship between stem fraction and nanoparticle uptake is discovered. Deformation cytometry reveals that the stem cell‐like population exhibits a more mechanically deformable cell membrane. Since the stem fraction in a tumor is implicated in drug resistance, recurrence, and metastasis, the findings suggest that nanoparticle drug formulations are well suited for targeting this dangerous cell population in cancer therapy.
Conversion of Classical Light Emission from a Nanoparticle‐Strained WSe2 Monolayer into Quantum Light Emission via Electron Beam Irradiation
Authors: Xu David D. , Vong Albert F. , Lebedev Dmitry , Ananth Riddhi , Wong Alexa M. , Brown Paul T. , Hersam Mark C. , Mirkin Chad A. , Weiss Emily A. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractSolid‐state single photon emitters (SPEs) within atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have recently attracted interest as scalable quantum light sources for quantum photonic technologies. Among TMDs, WSe2 monolayers (MLs) are promising for the deterministic fabrication and engineering of SPEs using local strain fields. The ability to reliably produce isolatable SPEs in WSe2 is currently impeded by the presence of numerous spectrally overlapping states that occur at strained locations. Here nanoparticle (NP) arrays with precisely defined positions and sizes are employed to deterministically create strain fields in WSe2 MLs, thus enabling the systematic investigation and control of SPE formation. Using this platform, electron beam irradiation at NP‐strained locations transforms spectrally overlapped sub‐bandgap emission states into isolatable, anti‐bunched quantum emitters. The dependence of the emission spectra of WSe2 MLs as a function of strain magnitude and exposure time to electron beam irradiation is quantified and provides insight into the mechanism for SPE production. Excitons selectively funnel through strongly coupled sub‐bandgap states introduced by electron beam irradiation, which suppresses spectrally overlapping emission pathways and leads to measurable anti‐bunched behavior. The findings provide a strategy to generate isolatable SPEs in 2D materials with a well‐defined energy range.