bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trend of Work-related Injuries in the Philippines from 2010-2020
Authors: Lu Jinky Leilanie 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Although Occupational Health and Safety (OSH) has been introduced as early as 1971, the protection of workers remained insufficient globally as 360 million occupational accidents occurred annually. In the Philippines, the incidence rate of occupational injury is 4.27 percent which indicates that there are around 4 cases of occupational injuries with workdays lost per 100 workers.Objective. The study aims to determine the trend of work-related injuries using hospital data entries from 2010-2020, and factors that contribute to work-related injuries and worker fatalities in the Philippines.Methods. The work-related data from the Department of Health’s Online National Electronic Injury SurveillanceSystem (ONEISS) from 2010 to 2020 was processed and analyzed in the study using exploratory data analysispresented as table and graphs, and logistic regression and phi-coefficient analysis for statistical inference. Therelationships between patient fatality, type of injury sustained, and external factors for occupational injuries and fatalities were analyzed.Results. A total of 72,897 (6.6%) work-related injuries and worker fatalities were analyzed in this study. The reports of occupational injuries and fatalities increased and peaked in 2019 and declined by 2020. Phi coefficient determined that all injuries sustained were significantly associated with work-related activities. Phi coefficient showed that all types of injuries were significantly associated with patient fatality. The external causes that were found to be significantly associated with patient fatality using phi coefficient were contact with sharp objects, exposure to forces of nature, fall, and transport and vehicular crash. Fall was significantly associated with patient fatality while also increasing its odds (OR=2.57, 95% CI: 1.76 – 3.75), and increased odds for multiple injuries (OR=2.30, 95% CI: 2.17 – 2.45), abrasion (OR=2.10, 95% CI: 1.97 – 2.24), and fracture (OR=9.66, 95% CI: 8.92 – 10.46). Transport/vehicular crash was significantly associated with increased patient fatality (OR=2.94, 95% CI: 2.22 – 3.88), multiple injuries (OR=6.77, 95% CI: 6.48 – 7.07), abrasion (OR=12.87, 95% CI: 12.34), and fracture (OR=4.12, 95% CI: 3.82 – 3.45).
Conclusion. The study determined the relationship between work-related injuries, patient fatalities, types of injuries, and external causes of injuries based on the ONEISS data from 2010 to 2020. It is recommended that the study results be used in evaluating work-related accidents and in conducting comprehensive health assessments.
Hubeyş Et-Tiflisî’nin Hayatı ve Eserleri Üzerine
Authors: ÇETİN İdris 
Published: December 2022

Öz
Hubeyş et-Tiflisî XII. yüzyılın başlarında Tiflis’te doğmuş, aynı yüzyılın sonlarına doğru muhtemelen Sivas’ta vefat etmiştir. Tıp, farmakoloji, kıraat, vücûh (çok anlamlılık), astronomi, astroloji, rüya yorumları gibi çeşitli alanlarda eserler vermiş çok yönlü üretken bir bilim adamıdır. Bağdat, İran ve Anadolu’da bulunmuş Abbasi veziri Şerefeddin Ali b. Tırâd-ı Zeynebî’ye, Büyük Selçuklu Devleti’nin son sultanı Ebü’l-Hâris Sencer b. Melikşah’a (ö. 552/1157), Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti sultanı II. Kılıçarslan ve oğlu Kutbeddin Melikşah’a eserler sunmuştur. Tiflisî bütün eserlerini Arapça ve Farsça yazmıştır. Bütün eserleri mensurdur. Eserlerinden Kanûnu’l-Edeb, Beyânu’s-Sınâ‘a, Usûlü’l-Melâhim ve Kâmilü’t-Tabîr Türkçeye çevrilmiştir. Rüya yorumları ile ilgili Kâmilü’t-Tabîr adlı eseri çok rağbet görmüş, Türkçeye birkaç kez tercüme edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Tiflisî’nin hayatının Bağdat ve İran safhalarının olduğuna, Tiflisî’nin birkaç yeni eserine (Makâletün Muhtasaratün fî Fazli Sınâ‘ati’t-Tıb, Simârü’l-Mesâ’il, Risâle der Ulûm-ı Garîbe gibi), et-Telhîs, Vücûhü’l-Ku’rân ve Nazmü’s-Sülûk adlı eserlerinin yeni birer nüshasına, ona isnat edilen birkaç esere (Galib-i Kutubi, Kitab Menafi‘-i A‘zâ, Hısbu’l-Beden, Ahd-i Bugrât gibi) ve Kâmilü’t-Ta‘bîr’in Aydınoğlu İsa Bey’e sunulmuş bilinmeyen Türkçe bir tercümesine dikkat çekilmiştir.
Statistics of meteors based on the results of observations at the MMT-9 and meteor research prospects
Authors: Ляпсина Н.В. , Карпов С.В. , Бескин Г.М. , Гутаев А.Г. , Иванов Е.А. 
Published: December 2022

9-канальная система Мини-МегаТОРТОРА (ММТ-9) позволяет исследовать метеоры с блеском вплоть до видимой звездной величины 10.5 m с временным разрешением 0.1 секунды. База данных содержит свыше 330 тысяч метеоров, зарегистрированных с 2014 по 2022 г. В базисных наблюдениях с ММТ-9 и широкоугольным телескопом FAVOR были зарегистрированы около сотни треков, для которых были получены траектории метеоров в атмосфере. Начаты спектральные наблюдения метеоров с помощью объективной призмы, которой снабжен один из каналов ММТ-9. В этом режиме будут изучаться спектры метеоров вплоть до 6 видимой звездной величины со спектральным разрешением 150 Å.
The 9-channel Mini-MegaTORTORA (MMT-9) system makes it possible to study meteors with limiting apparent magnitude to 10.5 m with a time resolution of 0.1 seconds. The MMT-9 database contains over 330 thousand meteors registered from 2014 to 2022. In double-station observations with MMT-9 and the FAVOR wide-angle telescope, about a hundred meteor tracks were recorded, for which atmospheric trajectories were obtained. Spectral observations of meteors have begun with the help of an objective prism, which is equipped with one of the MMT-9 channels. In this mode, the spectra of meteors up to apparent magnitude 6 will be studied with a spectral resolution of 150 Å.
Tasks and results of asteroid research in the ISON project
Authors: Чжао Х. , Ли Б. , Круглый Ю.Н. , Молотов И.Е. , Еленин Л.В. , Инасаридзе Р.Я. , Эгамбердиев Ш.А. , Рева И.В. , Айвазян В.Р. , Кочергин А.В. 
Published: December 2022

Инициативный проект ИСОН стартовал в 2004 г. при поддержке грантов. В рамках проекта была организована международная кооперация обсерваторий для наблюдений астероидов. В том числе были произведены новые телескопы апертурой 40-50 см, а также модернизированы или оснащены фотоприемной аппаратурой несколько существующих телескопов апертурой 60 см - 2.6 м. Исследования проводятся в трех основных направлениях - отработка аппаратуры и методики астероидных обзоров с малыми широкоугольными телескопами, регулярные кампании фотометрических наблюдений и сопровождение объектов, обнаруживаемых китайским астероидным обзором. Получение большого массива кривых блеска сотен АСЗ позволило принять участие в целом ряде пионерских теоретических и наблюдательных работ.
The initiative ISON project was started in 2004 with the support of grants. Within the framework of the project, an international cooperation of observatories for asteroid observations was arranged. In particular, new telescopes with an aperture of 40-50 cm were produced, as well as several existing telescopes with an aperture of 60 cm - 2.6 m were upgraded or equipped with CCD cameras and filter wheels. The researches are carried out in three main directions - the development of equipment and methods of asteroid surveys with small wide-angle telescopes, follow ups of objects detected by the Chinese asteroid survey CNEOST, regular campaigns of photometric observations. Obtaining a large massif of light curves for hundreds of NEA allowed us to take part in a number of pioneering theoretical and observational works.
Impact of Nail Polish Colour on the Accuracy of Pulse Oximeter Reading in Healthy Individuals
Authors: Naseer Umer , Siddiqi Fuad Ahmad , Rehman Abdul , Shaheen Samia , Gul Huma , Aziz Muhammad Saad 
Published: December 2022

Objective: To assess the effect of single-layered common nail polish colour on change in pulse oximeter reading.
Study Design: Cross-sectional analytical study.
Place and Duration of the Study: Combined Military Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan, from Sep 2021 to Apr 2022.
Methodology: Four hundred healthy females were included in the study that was normothermic, had an Oxygen saturation (SpO2) reading of 95% or more and do not have associated comorbidities, nailbed abnormalities or any history of trauma to limb. Individuals having any previous factors were excluded from the study. After informed consent, SpO2 was recorded using a portable infrared pulse oximeter in all four fingernails of the subjects at room temperature and then rechecked after the single-layered common nail polish was applied and dried. Red, green, black and purple were assigned to the index finger,middle finger, ring finger and little finger, respectively. In addition to oxygen saturation, other parameters, including age,gender, educational status, residence etc., were also recorded.
Results: There was a statistically significant difference in oxygen saturation readings via portable infrared pulse oximeter in all four fingernails after applying single-layered common nail polish colours (p-value<0.0001). However, there was no clinically significant difference in oxygen saturation reading recorded in any individual.
Conclusion: A single layer of common nail polish affected the SpO2 reading measured through a portable pulse oximeter. This should be kept in mind when evaluating such patients in emergency reception.
OS DESAFIOS DAS MARISQUEIRAS DA COMUNIDADE DE FAROL DE SÃO THOMÉ-RJ NA EFETIVAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS SOCIAIS
Authors: Santos Carolayne dos , Goulart Libia Kicela 
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho se propõe a refletir sobre os desafios das mulheres da cadeia da pesca artesanal intituladas como “marisqueiras” na praia de Farol de São Thomé, distrito de Santo Amaro, município de Campos dos Goytacazes- RJ no que tange a efetivação dos direitos sociais e previdenciários. As “marisqueiras” são as mulheres que trabalham na cadeia produtiva da pesca descascando camarão, separando, limpando e filetando peixes, todavia não se enquadram nos requisitos da Lei 13.902/19, para concessão do seguro defeso, que contempla apenas a mulher que realiza artesanalmente a atividade em manguezais de maneira contínua, de forma autônoma ou em regime de economia familiar, para sustento próprio ou comercialização de parte da produção.Como objetivo específicos que orientam o presente tem-se: a) Esboçar sobre os direitos sociais consagrados na Constituição Federal destinados à categoria de segurado especial b) Analisar os desafios para o acesso aos direitos sociais e previdenciários como o seguro defeso. Como metodologia de análise foi utilizada, revisão bibliográfica de literatura, pesquisa de campo e entrevista, para melhor compreender sobre as produções concernentes ao pescador e pescadora artesanal e seu espaço de trabalho, num desafio metodológico de analisar as especificidades das mulheres marisqueiras e trabalhadoras da pesca. Neste particular, as mulheres marisqueiras de Farol de São Thomé são exemplos emblemáticos de como direitos sociais fundamentais podem ser restringidos a partir da invisibilidade feminina no contexto da pesca artesanal.
LEVANTAMENTO BIBLIOGRÁFICO SOBRE O DESCARTE DE MEDICAMENTOS COM ÊNFASE NO IMPACTO SOCIOAMBIENTAL
Authors: Silva Cecília Vieira da , Oliveira Victória dos Santos Silva , Trindade Junior Silas Vieira , Araújo Vitória Régia Costa de , Oliveira  Cristiane Metzker Santana de 
Published: December 2022

As pessoas adquirem medicamentos para o uso terapêutico que, em diversas vezes não são usados completamente, depois de expirado o prazo de validade os medicamentos deverão ser inutilizados e descartados de modo correto para prevenção de problemas, como por exemplo: poluição do meio ambiente. O objetivo deste estudo é destacar o papel do farmacêutico para o descarte adequado de medicamentos. Esse estudo possui natureza qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória. Para a pesquisa foi realizada uma revisão da literatura científica, onde foi realizada a busca de artigos científicos identificados nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System On-line (MEDLINE) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Bases de Dados da Enfermagem (BDENF), Public Medline (pubmed), CAPES Periódicos, além da Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), publicados no período especifico entre 2011 a 2017. Para a pesquisa nas bases de dados utilizaram-se as seguintes palavras-chaves: medicamento; farmacêutico; resíduos de saúde; resíduos tóxicos; riscos ambientais. Como achado mais relevante o estudo revelou que o descarte inadequado de medicamentos provoca impactos ambientais e na saúde pública. Conclui-se que há uma necessidade de conscientização da população para que sejam estabelecidas soluções para o descarte e tratamento dos resíduos provenientes de medicamentos e que o farmacêutico deve se apropriar das atribuições por ele adquiridas pela legislação vigente.
UNMET MEDICAL CARE NEEDS DUE TO PAYMENT DIFFICULTY
Authors: TERZİ Melek , KURUTKAN Mehmet Nurullah , ŞAHİN Dilek , KARA Oğuz 
Published: December 2022

Objective: This study aims to determine the effects of chronic diseases and socio-economic factors on payment difficulty in medical care.
Methods: The variables used in the analysis were obtained from the “2016 TURKSTAT Health Survey” micro data set. Three models were established to determine the degree of chronic disease data and socio-economic variables affecting the payment difficulty in medical care. Binary Logit Regression analysis was used to analyze the models.
Findings: In terms of payment difficulty in medical care; age, education, household income, social security institution (SGK) treatment cost, general health insurance (GSS) treatment cost, other treatment cost, reason for not working, work continuity, working method, overall health status, being sick longer than 6 months, vital activity restriction, asthma, bronchitis, coronary heart failure, arthrosis, waist and neck disorders, allergy, liver failure, kidney disease, depression, other chronic diseases, wearing glasses, physical pain state, pain preventing life, feeling worthless, receiving bed service for the last 12 months, receiving daily service for the last 12 months, drug use by his own decision, cholesterol measurement status, blood glucose measurement status, stool occult blood test measurement status, being late for appointment, payment difficulty in dental care, in drug and in spiritual treatment, tobacco use status and exposure to tobacco smoke were effective (p 0,8).
Conclusions: According to the results of the research, it was determined that chronic diseases and socio-economic variables are effective in the payment difficulty of medical care. Policymakers can benefit from evidence-based on econometric models of the comparative burden of different chronic conditions, demographic and economic structure.
PREVALENCE OF PREMATURE OVARIAN FAILURE IN PATIENTS WITH AUTOIMMUNE THYROIDITIS
Authors: YILDIZ EREN Ceren , GÜRER Hulusi Göktuğ , ÖZGÜR GÜRSOY Özlem , GODEK Ozge 
Published: December 2022

Introduction and Aim: Premature ovarian failure is the loss of function of the ovaries under the age of forty that autoimmunity is a factor in some cases. Anti-Müllerian hormone is secreted by the granulosa cells of the ovarian follicles. Ovarian reserve can be accurately assessed with AMH measurements. This study aimed to evaluate the ovarian reserve by Anti-Müllerian hormone level in women who were diagnosed with autoimmune thyroiditis.
Methods: This is a retrospective study, covers the 10-year period between January 2011 and May 2021. Women under the age of 35 who were followed up and treated for autoimmune thyroiditis constitute the sample of the study. Participants' ovarian reserves were analyzed using age specific AMH levels. Thyroid hormone levels were measured in the radioimmunoassay laboratory in the health center where the study was conducted.
Results: Some participants did not have infertility (66.6%). 147 (38.7%) of the participants were euthyroid. 197 participants (51.8%) had a low ovarian reserve, 229 (60.3%) of the participants had high anti-TPO and 217 (57.2%) had high anti-TG levels. Participants with low ovarian reserve show a statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of thyroid hormone analysis results (p
KONSEPTUALISASI MASYARAKAT MANGGARAI TENTANG BUDAYA LONTO LEOK SEBAGAI PIRANTI HUKUM ADAT RESPONSIF-SOSIOLOGIK DALAM RANGKA PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK PERTANAHAN DAN PEMERTAHANAN HARMONI SOSIAL
Authors: Agustinus Mahur Fransiskus Bustan 
Published: December 2022

This study explores the conceptualisation of Manggarai people on lonto leok culture (LLC) as a responsive-sociologic customary law device in solving land conflict and maintaining social harmony in view of cultural linguistics. In terms of its focus, the study is a decriptive study. The procedures of research were field and library research. The data wera analyzed qualitatively by using inductive method as the analysis was started from the data to the theory or concept dealing with the conceptualisation of Manggarai people on the conceptualisation of Manggarai people on the LLC as a responsive-sociologic customary law device in solving land conflict and maintaining social harmony in view of cultural linguistics. The results of research show that there are several verbal expressions in Manggarai language in which their forms and meanings reflect the function of LLC as a responsive-sociologic customary law device in an attempt to solve land conflicts and maintain social harmony for Manggarai people. The verbal expressions are as follows: (1) Muku ca pu’u neka woléng curup, téu ca ambo néka woléng lako, (2) Ipung ca tiwu neka woleng wintuk, nakeng ca wae neka woleng tae, (3) Ase-kae ca sosor wae neka woleng tae, ase -ka’e ca natas labar neka woleng bantang, and (4) Padir wa’i, rentu sa’i, bantang cama, reje leles nai ca anggit, tuka ca léléng.The result of this study might be beneficial as a source of reference in designing the model of revitalizing the LLC.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA BERBASIS LITERASI KRITIS DAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Hayon G. Nico  
Published: December 2022

Memahami (membaca) sastra dalam tulisan ini dimaksudkan adalah membaca sastra dalam rangka menangkap maksud pengarang di balik karya impresifnya; membaca sastra dengan memahami isi dan konteks penuturan dalam teks sastra (Priyatni, 2010) Isi dan konteks sastra sangatlah kompleks karena dikemas dalam sistem kode yang rumit, yaitu kode bahasa, kode sosial, kode budaya, dan kode sastra (Teeuw,1988). Untuk memahami teks sastra dengan berpikir kritis, pembaca hendaknya memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang kode-kode tersebut. Pembaca tidak hanya sekedar memahami kode-kode bahasa dalam tataran gramatikal, tetapi lebih dari itu memahami kode budaya sebagai produk dan kode sastra.
Kata kunci: Pembelajaran berbasis Literasi, Literasi Kritis, Pendidikan Karakter
PERSPEKTIF TEORI KOGNITIF SOSIAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT)
Authors: Nitbani Semuel 
Published: December 2022

Model Pembelajaran Team Games Tournament (TGT) sebagai salah satu model pembelajaran interaksi sosial bermakna membentuk kecukupan diri (self-efficasy) siswa sebagai kemampuan spesifik yang dimiliki untuk mengontrol tuntutan lingkungan atau situasi yang mendasar untuk menang dalam turnamen sebagai hasil belajar. Pengembangan model pembelajaran ini didasarkan pada pandangan-pandangan sosio-kognitif bahwa semakin tinggi intensitas interaksi sosial semakin kuat pembentukan mental kognitif untuk mengatur tindakan dalam memecahkan masalah dan mencapai tujuan. Semakin besar kaptaasitas akademik semakin kuat kekuasaan dalam interaksi sosial berdasarkan acuan kebenaran dan aturan yang telah ditentukan. Kesadaran intensional paling tinggi pada tim terjadi dalam turnamen. Kekuatan persaingan terletak pada kemampuan mempertahankan intensi ekspetansi dari setiap tindakan individu (siswa) dalam timnya. Reaksi kelompok menimbulkan dampak langung pada dua kemungkinan yakni self-conffidience atau sebaliknya terjadi self-correction pada kelompok lain. Self-conffidience terjadi apabila reaksi sosial berada di dalam kekuasaan kelompoknya. Sementara, self-correction akan timbul apabila reaksi sosial berada di luar kekuasaan kelompoknya. Proses ini efektif membentuk perilaku yang permanen dan berdaya saing tinggi bagi siswa.
Síntese e caracterização físico-química de biodiesel metílico do óleo da castanha-do-Pará (Bertholletia excelsa)
Authors: Araujo Valente Daniel , Vaz Michelle Rossana Ferreira , Nascimento Shirley Cristina Cabral , Brasil Davi do Socorro Barros , Pinheiro Rafaela Oliveira 
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivos a síntese de biodiesel metílico utilizando o óleo da Castanha-do-Pará; Caracterizar as propriedades físico-químicas do combustível produzido, e confrontar os resultados com os valores especificados pela Agência Nacional do Petróleo (ANP) e a Sociedade Americana de Testes e Materiais (ASTM) referente à qualidade. O biodiesel, foi sintetizado usando a reação de transesterificação alcalina via catálise homogênea, portando o metanol como componente alcoólico, e o Hidróxido de Sódio (NaOH) como catalisador sob a condições: 70 °C, 400 rpm. O óleo vegetal foi caracterizado pelos parâmetros de índice de acidez, índice de saponificação, ponto de fulgor, densidade e viscosidade cinemática. O biodiesel foi caracterizado pelos parâmetros supracitados com exceção do índice de saponificação, e adicionado o teor de água e sedimentos. A conversão do óleo em biodiesel obteve um rendimento de 78,81%; Os resultados da caracterização obtidos para o biodiesel corroboram com as normas mencionadas acima, salvo o índice de acidez.
Improvement in Calcium Intake in the Asian Population: A Narrative Review
Authors: Nguyen-Hoang Anh , Dhadra Mona 
Published: December 2022

Calcium intake may play an important role in bone health. Low serum calcium is associated with bone disorders and abnormal growth as well as improper functions of muscles, nerves, and certain organs such as the heart. Evidence suggests that Asian populations have been at a high risk of calcium deficiency across studies in the last decade. The narrative review investigated factors affecting the dietary calcium intake among Asian populations, such as traditional non-dairy based diets in many Asian countries, and the high prevalence of milk tolerance. In addition, calcium supplements and fortified foods as well as the related innovative strategies in biotechnology were considered to improve calcium intake in Asian population.