bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ROLE OF DIMETHYL SULFATE ON BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF Fragaria ananassa Duch UNDER SALINITY STRESS IN VITRO
Authors: S. Yasir S. , Hamad R. M. , Neamah S. I. 
Published: February 2022

The aims of this study were to evaluate the effect of four concentrations of Dimethylsulfate (DMS) 0%, 0.03%, 0.06% and 0.1% under four levels of salinity including 0, 30, 60 and 90 mmol NaCl L-1 on some biochemistry characters such as proline, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), chlorophyll a (Chl a), chlorophyll b (Chl b) and total chlorophyll. All treatments were distributed according to the factorial experiment using complete ro(CRD) with five replicates. Results revealed that 0.03% of DMS gave the highest proline of 2.08 mg g-1, H2O2 of 0.64 µM 100mg-1, catalase of 19.53 AU min-1g-1 and SOD of 116.8 IU 100mg-1. The control achieved the highest Chl a of35.75 mg g-1, Chl b of 23.38 mg g-1 and total chlorophyll of 79.00 mg g-1 . Furthermore, 30 mM NaCl L-1 possesses highest proline of 2.14 mg g-1, H2O2 of 0.62 µM 100mg-1, catalase of 19.38 AU min-1g-1 and SOD of 114.0IU 100mg-1. The non-saline plantlets (control) gave highest Chl.a of 33.00 mg g-1, Chl b 20.62 mg g-1. While 60 mmol NaCl L-1 gave biggest total chlorophyll of 74.75.
Analysis Of Novel Curve Microstripline Array Antenna Design In X Band Frequency For Satellite Communication
Authors: Artawan Putu 
Published: February 2022

The design of a novel curve microstripline 2x2 array antenna is presented in this research. In this design, antenna work in X Band frequency. The total size of antenna is 40mm x 40mm. The result indicates that the antenna characteristics parametric showed by Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR≤2) of the proposed antenna is 1.06 (in simulated); 1.29 (in measured) and 1.20 (in numeric analyzed), bandwidth is 260.0 MHz (in simulated) and 310.0 MHz (in measured) and reflection coefficient is 0.03 (in simulated) and 0.17 (in measured) and return loss is -29.43dB (in simulated) and -27.12dB (in measured) respectively. The antenna has achieved a stable radiation performance with a maximum gain of 6.67dB (in simulated) and 5.53dB (in mesured). Novel curve microstripline 2x2 array antenna with 50 Ohm impedance and easy integration are making this model suitable for X-Band frequency (8GHz-12GHz) satellite communication applications. Details of the proposed antenna design and results are presented and discussed.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosi dan Kontrol Diri terhadap Cyberbullying pada Siswa di MTs Ma’arif Temanggung
Authors: Budi Anang Setiya , Nusantoro Eko 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini didorong oleh kekhasan penyelidikan mendasar tentang cyberbullying di MTs Taaruf Temanggung yang menunjukkan pernah melakukan cyberbullying. Alasan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi yang benar berkenaan dengan derajat cyberbullying, kecerdasan emosi, kontrol diri, beserta pengaruh antar variabel tersebut. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian expost facto dengan jenis penelitian korelasional. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan skala cyberbullying, skala kecerdasan emosi, dan skala kontrol diri. Uji validitas menggunakan validitas konstruksi. Sedangkan uji reliabilitas menggunakan rumus cronbach alpha. Hasil analisis deskriptif diperoleh rata-rata cyberbullying siswa berada dalam kategori tinggi, rata-rata kecerdasan emosi siswa termasuk dalam kategori sedang, dan rata-rata dukungan sosial siswa juga dalam kategori sedang. Hasil analisis regresi sederhana menunjukkan adanya pengaruh negatif signifikan antara kecerdasan emosi terhadap cyberbullying dan juga antara kontrol diri terhadap cyberbullying. Selanjutnya hasil analisis regresi ganda juga menunjukkan adanya pengaruh negatif signifikan antara kecerdasan emosi dan kontrol diri terhadap cyberbullying. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kecerdasan emosi dan kontrol diri mempengaruhi tingkat cyberbullying siswa.
On the Zero Forcing Number and Spectral Radius of Graphs
Authors: Zhang Wenqian , Wang Jianfeng , Wang Weifan , Ji Shengjin 
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we determine the graphs (respectively, trees) with maximum spectral radius among all graphs (respectively, trees) with zero forcing number at most $k$. As an application, we give a sharp lower bound for the zero forcing number of graphs involving the spectral radius.
Interface Fluid Syndrome After Bioptics Surgery
Authors: Eldanasoury Alaa , Bains Harkaran S. 
Published: February 2022

PURPOSE:
To present a case of interface fluid syndrome (IFS) in a patient who underwent laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) followed by Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) implantation.

METHODS:
Case report.

RESULTS:
A patient who had undergone astigmatic LASIK followed by ICL implantation elsewhere and was taking a postoperative regimen of topical steroid and lubricants was referred at 4 months postoperatively with uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) of 20/400 in the left eye. The pupil was sluggish, there was severe corneal edema, and intraocular pressure (IOP) was 5 mm Hg with Goldmann applanation tonometry. Anterior segment optical coherence tomography indicated IFS. IFS was diagnosed and steroid-induced ocular hypertension was suspected. IFS likely resulted in the low central IOP readings but the peripheral IOP was 41 mm Hg. Topical steroids were halted and topical tafluprost every night and acetazolamide 250 mg four times a day were prescribed. By day 6 after presentation, the cornea was clear with complete resolution of IFS, UDVA was 20/25, and central and peripheral IOP was 14 mm Hg.

CONCLUSIONS:
IFS should be considered in patients who have had bioptics surgery and present with low to normal IOP, corneal edema, and decreased vision.

[
Journal of Refractive Surgery Case Reports.
2022;2(1):e10–e13.]
National Athletic Trainers' Association Position Statement: Reducing Intentional Head-First Contact Behavior in American Football Players
Authors: Swartz Erik E. , Register-Mihalik Johna K. , Broglio Steven P. , Mihalik Jason P. , Myers Jay L , Guskiewicz Kevin M. , Bailes Julian , Hoge Merril 
Published: February 2022

Objective
To provide evidence-based recommendations for reducing the prevalence of head-first contact behavior in American football players with the aim of reducing the risk of head and neck injuries.

Background
In American football, using the head as the point of contact is a persistent, well-documented, and direct cause of catastrophic head and cervical spine injury. Equally concerning is that repeated head-impact exposures are likely to result from head-first contact behavior and may be associated with long-term neurocognitive conditions such as dementia, depression, and chronic traumatic encephalopathy.

Conclusions
The National Athletic Trainers' Association proposes 14 recommendations to help the certified athletic trainer, allied health care provider, coach, player, parent, and broader community implement strategies for reducing the prevalence of head-first contact in American football.
État des lieux des bananeraies (Musa sp.) en zone de culture du cocotier, sur le littoral en Côte d’Ivoire : cas de la station Marc DELORME et des villages aux alentours
Authors: Koffi Zadjehi Eric Blanchard , Agoh Fernand Charly , Yao Didier Martial Saraka , Traoré Siaka , Ama Joséphine Tamia , Lekadou Thierry Tacra , Coffi Janvier Pierre-Marie , Djaha Engueran Konan , Hala François N’Klo 
Published: February 2022

Cette étude avait pour objectif de mieux connaître la problématique liée à la production du plantain à la Station Marc DELORME et les localités aux alentours. Pour ce faire, une enquête impliquant 130 répondants a été effectuée. Les résultats ont révélé que la production de plantain sur le littoral est plus réalisée par des hommes (63,8). La tranche d’âge la plus active en ce qui concerne cette culture est celle de plus de 50 ans (45,5%). La variété la plus rencontrée dans les plantations était la variété CORNE (74,3%). La culture du plantain est faite en association (66,2%) ou en monoculture (33,8%). Au total, 62,3% des producteurs n’appliquent pas d’engrais, 77,7% ne pratiquent pas d’irrigation et 88,5% n’utilisent pas de pesticide au cours de la culture. Les bananes plantains récoltées sont plus destinées à la consommation domestique (53,8%) qu’à la vente. En période d’abondance, les coûts fluctuent entre 500 F à 3000 F CFA le régime. Par contre, En période de pénurie, les coûts des régimes varient entre 1000 et 4000 F CFA. La culture du plantain peut être envisagée en association avec le cocotier vu son importance au sein des ménages.

English title: Status of banana plantations (Musa sp.) in coconut cultivation areas on the coast of Côte d'Ivoire: case of the Marc DELORME station and surrounding villages
The aim of this study is to better understand the problems related to plantain production at the Marc DELORME Station and the surrounding localities. To this end, a survey involving 130 respondents was conducted. The results revealed that plantain production is carried out more by men (63.8%). The most active age group with regard to this crop is the over 50s (45.5%). The variety most frequently found in the plantations was the CORNE variety (74.3%). Plantain is grown in association (66.2%) or as a monoculture (33.8%). In total, 62.3% of producers do not apply fertilizers, 77.7% do not use irrigation and 88.5% do not use pesticides during cultivation. The plantains harvested are more destined for domestic consumption (53.8%) than for sale. In periods of abundance, costs fluctuate between 500 F and 3000 F CFA per bunch. On the other hand, in periods of shortage, the costs of the bunch vary between 1000 and 4000 F CFA. The cultivation of plantain can be considered in association with the coconut tree given its importance in households.
Effets toxiques des herbicides à base du glyphosate sur les poissons et autres animaux aquatiques : approche bibliographique
Authors: Agbohessi Prudencio , Toko Ibrahim Imorou 
Published: February 2022

Le glyphosate est un herbicide total foliaire systémique dont le principe actif est rarement utilisé seul mais le plus souvent mélangé à des formulants. Afin de faire la lumière sur ses effets toxicologiques sur les écosystèmes aquatiques, un travail de synthèse documentaire nous a permis d’établir sa toxicité sur les poissons, les invertébrés aquatiques et les amphibiens. Ainsi les CL50-96 h (Concentrations létales médianes sur 96 h) sur les poissons varient de 0,03 mg/L (Ictalurus punctatus) à 975 mg/L (Phalloceros caudimaculatus). Les effets chroniques recensés sur les poissons sont, entre autres, l’altération de la mémoire, la réduction de la mobilité, les dommages sur les paramètres hématologiques et plusieurs lésions histopathologiques sur les branchies, le tube digestif, le foie et le rein. Chez les invertébrés, les CL50 varient de 3-100 mg m.a/L (Daphnia magna) à 147 mg m.a/L (Ceriodaphnia dubia) avec, entre autres, comme effets chroniques les perturbations de la reproduction et du développement, les perturbations des fonctions cardiaques et des paramètres du stress oxydatif. Les CL50 varient chez les amphibiens de 78 mg m.a/L (Crinia insignifera) à 138,9 mg m.a/L (Rana clamitans). Au total, les effets toxiques sont induits par de fortes concentrations du polluant et ainsi le glyphosate est considéré par la majorité des auteurs, peu toxique à la faune aquatique.

English title: Toxic effects of glyphosate-based herbicides on fish and other aquatic animals: bibliographic approach
Glyphosate is a total foliar systemic herbicide, whose active ingredient is rarely used alone but more often mixed with formulants. In order to shed light on its toxicological effects on aquatic ecosystems, documentary synthesis has enabled us to establish its toxicity on fish, aquatic invertebrates and amphibians.Thus, LC50-96 h (Median Lethal Concentrations over 96 h) on fish vary from 0.03 mg / L (Ictalurus punctatus) to 975 mg / L (Phalloceros caudimaculatus). Recurrent chronic effects in fish include impaired memory, reduced mobility, damage to haematological parameters and several histopathological lesions on the gills, digestive tract, liver and kidney. In invertebrates, LC50s vary from 3-100 mg ai / L (Daphnia magna) to 147 mg ai / L (Ceriodaphnia dubia) with, among other chronic effects, disturbances of reproduction and development, disturbances of cardiac functions and parameters of oxidative stress. LC50s vary in amphibians from 78 mg a.i / L (Crinia insignifera) to 138.9 mg a.i / L (Rana clamitans). In conclusion, the toxic effects are induced by high concentrations of the pollutant, consequently, glyphosate is considered by the majority of authors to be of low toxicity to aquatic fauna.
Les multinationales suisses dans l'arène politique (1942-1993)
Authors: PITTELOUD Sabine 
Published: February 2022

En décembre 2020, les Suisses votaient sur l’initiative populaire « pour des multinationales responsables ». Cet épisode récent a rappelé que la régulation de l’activité des sociétés multinationales fait l’objet de luttes politiques, auxquelles participent les dirigeants d’entreprises et les associations patronales qui les représentent. Il était pertinent d’offrir un éclairage historique sur ces dynamiques en analysant la manière dont plusieurs grandes multinationales suisses et leur association d’intérêt, « Industrie-Holding », se sont engagées dans des activités politiques depuis la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. L’ouvrage met en lumière les processus par lesquels les représentants de ces entreprises ont contribué à l’élaboration d’institutions et de règlements qui favorisent leurs affaires : accords de double imposition, garantie contre les risques à l’investissement, accords de protection des investissements, etc. Il étudie également la perception qu’ont eue d’autres groupes d’intérêt, notamment les syndicats et d’autres fractions du patronat, du phénomène d’internationalisation selon différents contextes économiques. Enfin, Sabine Pitteloud dévoile les stratégies des multinationales suisses lorsque le processus d’internationalisation est remis en cause dans les années 1970 et discute la résilience du capitalisme helvétique.
Une lettre de consolation inédite de Pierre Jurieu au galérien René Barraud de La Cantinière
Authors: Whelan Ruth 
Published: February 2022

La lettre inédite datée du 30 décembre 1690, transcrite ici d’après une copie dans la Collection Antoine Court de la Bibliothèque de Genève, fut très probablement adressée au forçat René Barraud, sieur de la Cantinière, alors dans une galère amarrée à Rouen, par Pierre Jurieu. C’est une lettre de consolation exhortative qui permet de cerner, d’un côté, quelques caractéristiques du discours consolatoire en contexte épistolaire et, de l’autre, de la symbolique du martyre, d’ailleurs assez originale, que le pasteur met en œuvre. Il appert que l’art de la consolation sur les galères était une action non moins politique que spirituelle ; il constituait une socialisation au martyre dans laquelle étaient aussi impliquées les personnes, telle « Mademoiselle de La Roque » (Jeanne de Gênes, veuve du pasteur Matthieu de Larroque), qui apportaient un secours pratique à ces protestants enchaînés.
Ижтимоий тадбиркорлик фаолиятини йўлга қўйиш бўйича халқаро тажриба ва уни Ўзбекистонда жорий қилишнинг айрим масалалари
Authors: Ражабов Адҳам 
Published: February 2022

Мақолада ижтимоий тадбиркорлик, унинг мазмун-моҳияти, шунингдек, пандемия шароитида аҳамияти ҳамда мазкур соҳада тадбиркорлик фаолиятини амалга оширишнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари, дунё олимларининг илмий-назарий қарашлари миллий ва хорижий мамлакатларнинг қонунчилик тажрибаси асосида таҳлил қилинган. Жамиятдаги ижтимоий муаммоларни ҳал қилиш давлатнинг фундаментал ва муҳим вазифаларидан биридир. Ижтимоий тадбиркорлик мазкур йўналишда давлатга кўмак кўрсатади, ўз навбатида, давлат бундай тадбиркорлик субъектларини ҳар томонлама қўллаб-қувватлайди. Ижтимоий тадбиркорлик бугунги COVID-19 билан боғлиқ глобал пандемия даврида долзарб аҳамиятга эга бўлмоқда. Хусусан, кўплаб давлатларда COVID-19 пандемияси мобайнида касаллик тўлқинлари ва локдаунлар туфайли давлат тиббиёт ва ижтимоий таъминот тизимига юкламалар ошди. Натижада, тиббиёт, таълим ва ижтимоий ҳимоя тизимига нодавлат секторни, биринчи навбатда, бизнесни жалб қилиш нақадар муҳим эканлиги яққол намоён бўлди. Мақолада дунё ва миллий олимларнинг илмий-назарий қарашлари ва хорижий мамлакатларнинг илғор тажрибаси мисолида ижтимоий тадбиркорлик ва уни мамлакатимизда жорий қилиш ҳамда ривожлантириш масалалари таҳлил қилинган. Италия, Бельгия, Германия, Жанубий Африка Республикаси, Корея Республикаси ва Беларус Республикаси каби давлатлар тажрибасидан мисоллар келтириб ўтилган ва Ўзбекистон тажрибаси билан қиёсий таҳлил қилинган.
Сополли ва Жарқўтон маданиятида дафн маросимлари
Authors: Қушоков Сафарали 
Published: February 2022

Ушбу мақолада ҳар бир халқ ўз ўтмиш тарихи давомида ўзининг миллий қадриятларига, урф-одатларига, анъаналарига эга бўлиб, уни ривожлантириб бориши ҳақида таъкидлаб ўтилган. Даврлар ўтиши билан халқнинг бу анъанавий удумлари бироз ўзгариши мумкин, лекин асос, илдизини йўқотмайди. Анъана сифатида Сополли маданиятининг илк ёдгорлиги ҳисобланган Сополлитепада қабрларнинг тузилиши, қурилиш тартиби нафақат кейинги босқичларда (Жарқўтон, Кўзали, Мўлали, Бўстон), балки ҳозирги кунгача ўзбек халқи ижтимоий-маданий ҳаётида сақланиб қолганлигини кузатиш мумкинлиги ҳақида сўз боради.
Ёшларни диний экстремизм таъсиридан сақлашнинг ўзига хос жиҳатлари
Authors: Ҳайитматов Зоҳиджон , Нурматов Ойибек , Саттаров Мухиддин 
Published: February 2022

Мақолада Ўзбекистонда кейинги йилларда амалга оширилаётган демократик ўзгаришлар, улардан баъзи бир мутаассиб кучларнинг ўз бузғунчилик мақсадларида фойдаланиб, диний экстремизм ва фундаментализм ғоялари таъсирига ғўр ёшларни олиб кираётганликлари ёритилган. Шунингдек, ёшларни экстремистик ғоялар таъсиридан сақлаш ва унга қарши ғоявий, маънавий ҳамда ҳуқуқий курашиш йўллари таҳлил қилинган.
Инновацион технологиялардан фойдаланган ҳолда талабаларда когнитив компетенцияларни шакллантиришнинг педагогик жиҳатлари
Authors: Имомова Умида 
Published: February 2022

Луғавий жиҳатдан “инновация” тушунчаси инглиз тилидан таржима қилинганда (“innovation”) “янгилик киритиш” деган маънони англатади. “Инновация” тушунчаси мазмунан аниқ ҳолатни ифодалайди. “Ўзбекистон Миллий энциклопедияси”да кўрсатилишича, инновация қуйидагича мазмун ва тушунчаларга эга: “Инновация (ингл. “innovationas” – киритилган янгилик, ихтиро) – 1) техника ва технология авлодларини алмаштиришни таъминлаш учун иқтисодиётга сарфланган маблағлар;
2) илмий техника ютуқлари ва илғор тажрибаларга асосланган техника, технология, бошқариш ва меҳнатни ташкил этиш каби соҳалардаги янгиликлар, шунингдек, уларнинг турли соҳалар ва фаолият доираларида қўлланиши”
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Script Terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia SD
Authors: Yuliana Eka , Satria Tio Gusti , Kusnanto R. Angga Bagus 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas III SD Negeri Sumber Jaya setelah diterapkan model Cooperative Script secara signifikan tuntas. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan merode penelitian eksperimen dengan desain eksperimen Pre-test dan Post-test. Pengambilan sampel ini diambil dari jumlah populasi mengingat populasi hanya ada satu kelas maka populasi merupakan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelas III berjulah 16 siswa. Instrumen data diambil dengan teknik tes. Instrumen yang digunakan peneliti berbentu essay yang berjumlah 10 soal. Pengumpulan data diambil dengan teknik tes. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji “Z”. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis kemudian Zhitung dikonsultasikan dengan Ztabel pada daftar distribusi “Z” dengan taraf signifikan ? = 0,05 sehingga diperoleh Zhitung = 11,37 dan nilai Ztabel = 1,64, maka Zhitung = 11,37 > Ztabel = 1,64 dengan hal ini maka H0 ditolak dan H? diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model Cooperative Script dapat menuntaskan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas III SD Negeri Sumber Jaya
Predicación y profecía. Análisis de las homilías de Monseñor Romero
Authors: Cavada Diez Miguel 
Published: February 2022

Monseñor Romero ejerció su labor pastoral de diversas formas, pero fue conocido sobre todo a través de las homilías dominicales, que causaron gran conmoción en la sociedad. La comunicación que se establecía entre Monseñor Romero y su pueblo, y la influencia de las homilías en la vida de las personas e instituciones del país no tiene precedente alguno en la Iglesia y en la sociedad salvadoreñas. Hay que preguntarse, por lo tanto, ¿qué tenía aquella palabra que los pobres recibían como auténtica "buena noticia" y que ciertos grupos influyentes no soportaron hasta el punto de ordenar su asesinato? ¿Qué tienen las homilías de Monseñor Romero que tanto impacto causaron?
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 50, No. 558, 1995: 325-349.
Time Sequence of Measurement Affects Blood Pressure Level in an African American Cohort
Authors: Marshall Michael , Jackson Nancy , McClellan Brittni , Zlatopolsky Max , Steigerwalt Susan , Brannan Grace D. 
Published: February 2022

INTRODUCTION Uncontrolled hypertension can result in severe clinical conditions such as stroke, chronic kidney disease and congestive heart failure, especially in African American populations. To the knowledge of the authors, the effect of time sequence on blood pressure (BP) using an Automated Office Blood Pressure (AOBP) device has not been documented in an African American cohort. The objective of this study was to investigate the possible influence of time sequence of measurement (pre- and post-physician visit) on BP readings in an African American cohort, in the presence or absence of a Medical Assistant (MA) via AOBP monitoring. METHODS A two-phase, single-blinded, non-randomized trial was conducted at MI-based Ascension Providence Hospital with a convenience sample of hypertensive patients. BP readings were taken using both an Omron 907 (Omron Corp., Kyoto, Japan) and a Welch Allyn (WA) Connex Spot Monitor (Welch Allyn, Inc., Skaneateles Falls, NY) AOBP devices. Descriptive statistics were generated, and T-tests were performed. RESULTS In Phase 1, (N = 148), the mean systolic/diastolic readings for the pre-physician visits (141/82 mmHg) were statistically significantly higher than the post-visit readings (134/80 mmHg) (p ≤ 0.02). Post-visit physician readings from either AOBP device did not differ statistically (p = 0.72). In Phase 2 (n = 50), the presence of an MA resulted in significantly higher readings than when an MA was absent, however, the results of Phase 2 also supported the trends for lower BP post-physician visit found in Phase 1. CONCLUSION Based on the consistency of these results, a post-physician visit AOBP reading, in the presence or absence of an MA, may provide a more accurate BP measurement to determine whether or not to treat hypertension in African American patients.