bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La corporéité de la femme dans le cinéma libanais et égyptien
Authors: Nasser Sabina 
Published: October 2022

Dans le monde arabe, le corps féminin représente une source de fascination et d’inspiration pour les cinéastes. De par leur analogie, les cinémas libanais et égyptien réifient un corps féminin pour le regard masculin afin de satisfaire son seul plaisir. La femme est une résurgence d’emblèmes multiples et de paradoxes ; d’une part elle est objet de fantasme et de l’autre un sujet de désir. Cet article a pour objectif de mettre en exergue le désir et la corporéité de la femme dans le cinéma libanais et égyptien. Nous nous proposons d’analyser en premier lieu les différentes figures imaginées et imaginaires pour satisfaire le regard masculin. La pin-up, la danseuse orientale ou encore la femme fatale d’action sont des images construites par et pour le male gaze. Face à ce regard masculin dominant, s’impose peu à peu un regard féminin qui bouscule normes et fantasmes, porté par des réalisatrices engagées prônant la liberté du corps féminin.
ORCHID (Outcome Registry for CHIldren with severe congenital heart Disease) a Swiss, nationwide, prospective, population-based, neurodevelopmental paediatric patient registry: framework, regulations and implementation
Authors: Natterer  Julia , Schneider Juliane , Sekarski Nicole , Rathke Verena , Adams Mark , Latal Beatrice , Borradori-Tolsa Cristina , Bouhabib Maya , Fuhrer Kradolfer Katharina , Glöckler Martin , Hutter Damian , Kelly Janet , L’Ebraly Christelle , Pfluger Marc R. , Polito Angelo , Von Rhein Michael , Knirsch  Walter 
Published: October 2022

INTRODUCTION: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most frequent birth defect. As survival has significantly improved, attention has turned to neurodevelopmental outcomes of children undergoing heart surgery in early infancy. Since multiple risk factors contribute to neurodevelopmental alterations, a nationwide registry collecting data on medical characteristics, interventions, clinical course and neurodevelopment until school-age is needed to improve the quality of management, identify risk- and protective factors affecting neurodevelopment, and facilitate multicentre trials.

METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The Swiss Outcome Registry for CHIldren with severe congenital heart Disease (ORCHID) is a nationwide, prospective, population-based patient registry developed (1) to collect baseline characteristics and clinical data of CHD patients operated with bypass-surgery or hybrid procedures in the first 6 weeks of life in Switzerland, (2) to monitor long-term neurodevelopment, and (3) to relate clinical characteristics and neurodevelopment to identify risk and protective factors in these children. This registry started data collection relating to pregnancy, birth, preoperative course, catheter-based and surgical treatment, postoperative course and reinterventions in 2019. The primary outcome includes standardised neurodevelopmental assessments at 9 to 12 months, 18 to 24 months and 5.5 to 6 years. We expect to include 80 to 100 children per year. Correlation and regression analyses will be used to investigate risk- and protective factors influencing neurodevelopment.
ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION OF RESULTS: Swiss ORCHID received support by the Accentus Charitable Foundation, the Anna Mueller Grocholoski Stiftung, the Swiss Society of Paediatric Cardiology, the Verein Kinderherzforschung, and the Corelina – Stiftung für das Kinderherz, and was approved by the cantonal ethics committees. Findings will be presented at national and international scientific meetings, and published in peer-reviewed journals. Results will also be shared with patient organizations, primary health care providers, and public health stakeholders to ensure a widespread dissemination of the results.
Swiss recommendations on perioperative antimicrobial prophylaxis in children
Authors: Paioni Paolo , Aebi Christoph , Bielicki Julia , Buettcher Michael , Crisinel Pierre Alex , Kahlert Christian R. , Wagner Noémie , Berger Christoph 
Published: October 2022

Infection following surgical procedures leads to significant morbidity and mortality in all age groups. Sterile techniques, antibiotic prophylaxis and improved postoperative wound care have contributed to the decline of surgical site infections since the early days of surgery. Recommendations on the use of perioperative antimicrobial prophylaxis exist for adults, but are rare for the paediatric population. Here, we provide a standardised approach to the effective use of antimicrobial agents for the prevention of surgical site infections in children contributing to a targeted and rational perioperative use of antibiotics in Switzerland.
Studies of CD45+ and CD46+ expression on the peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets of the post-COVID patients
Authors: Dobrynina M. A. , Zurochka A. V. , Komelkova M. V. , Luo Sh. , Zurochka V. A. , Desheng Hu , Ryabova L. V. , Sarapultsev A. P. 
Published: October 2022

The SARS-CoV-2 virus can enter the cells using S1 viral spike (S) protein, not only by binding to ACE2, but also through other cellular receptors. These candidate receptors include CD46, which, like CD45, belongs to pan-leukocyte receptors and is expressed on all types of lymphocytes. In turn, SARS-CoV-2 infection is accompanied by damage to almost all compartments of the immune system, mainly T lymphocytes. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the expression levels of CD45+ and CD46+ in various subpopulations of lymphocytes in patients who had undergone SARS-CoV-2 infection.
72 patients who had undergone SARS-CoV-2 infection were examined. Using flow cytometry technique, we determined CD45+ and CD46+ (panleukocyte marker for lymphocyte gating), CD45+ and CD46+, CD3+ (T lymphocytes), CD45+ and CD46+, CD3+, CD4+ (helper inducers), CD45+ and CD46+, CD3+, CD8+ (cytotoxic T-lymphocytes), CD45+ and CD46+, CD3+, CD56+ (TNK cells) CD45+ and CD46+, CD3-, CD56+ (natural killers), CD45+ and CD46+, CD3-, CD19+ (B lymphocytes), CD45+ and CD46+, CD3+, CD4+, CD25+ (activated helpers, early activation of lymphocytes), CD45+ and CD46+, CD3+, HLA-DR (activated T lymphocytes late activation of lymphocytes). Our studies have shown that a decrease in CD46+ expression in T lymphocytes (CD3+) is accompanied by similar decrease of its expression in cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CD3+, CD8+), TNK (CD3+, CD56+), as well as in helpers T carrying markers of early activation (CD3+, CD4+, CD25+). At the same time, the most pronounced decrease was observed both among total T lymphocytes and cytotoxic T cells. In these patients, the expression level of CD46+ in B lymphocytes was slightly increased. Recent data suggest that there is no involvement of CD46 receptor on B lymphocytes. Our data suggest that the SARS-CoV-2 virus may affect the CD46 receptor. Such exposure may lead to promotion of the long-COVID (post-COVID) symptoms in such patients, thus requiring new approaches to correction of these disorders.
Prognosis of COVID-19 outcomes and risk prediction for the development of post-COVID syndrome
Authors: Atazhakhova M. G. , Chudilova G. A. , Nesterova I. V. 
Published: October 2022

At the present time, the new laboratory diagnostic markers are required which may predict complications over the post-COVID period, as well as improve diagnostics of post-COVID syndrome in the patients who underwent COVID-19. Despite the fact that changes in respiratory system are the most common manifestations of COVID-19, extrapulmonary manifestations followed by the wide range of persistent symptoms and/or delayed complications may lead to multiple organ lesions of varying severity: from symptomless to fatal forms. A number of symptoms in the developed post-COVID syndrome may persist for 3 weeks, or to be prolonged up to 6 months and later. The purpose of the study was to investigate the informativity of an early integrative diagnostic index developed by us, enabling prediction of the COVID-19 outcome, and potential development of early post-COVID syndrome.
Peripheral blood samples were examined in 60 patients (38-82 years old) diagnosed with COVID-19 of moderate severity (CT-2.3) during their inpatient treatment; 30 patients (38-62 years old) in the early post-COVID period and 34 patients (38-65 years old) with early post-COVID syndrome. The comparison group consisted of 100 healthy sex- and age-matched volunteers. The IDP, an integrative diagnostic index, was calculated as a marker including the ratio of the relative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte numbers, as well as the levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), by the following formule: IDP = (% neutrophilic granulocytes CRP) / % lymphocytes.
We have found that, during the inpatient treatment, upon acute clinical manifestations, IDP in study group 1 was increased 12.5 times against the comparison group. It should be noted that all patients were discharged from the hospital in compliance with official criteria, according to Temporary Guidelines. In the study group 2, during early postcovid period, IDP remained 3.4-fold elevated against the comparison group. According to the chest CT data, the patients had signs of a fibrous component, organizing stage of pneumonia and consolidation foci in the lung tissue. Among the group 3 patients (early post-COVID syndrome), IDP was increased three-fold against the comparison group, accompanied by the documented signs of chronic fatigue syndrome and cognitive impairment.
The IDP can be used as a marker for the prognosis of clinical outcome and a predictor of the evolving complications during the early post-COVID period and upon development of early post-COVID syndrome in the patients who have undergone COVID-19.
Effect of Customer Experience and Customer Value Towards Customer Loyalty and Satisfaction on B2B Food and Beverage Sector
Authors: Sudiyono Kristianus Ade , Utomo Prio , Severesia Claudia 
Published: October 2022

This study aims to study the effect of customer experience and value on customer loyalty and satisfaction in B2B industry which researchers limitedly discussed. The organization needs to implement customer experience management to create value for customers' purchase intention and win the market competition. One essential key to maintaining customer loyalty is good customer experience management. The elements of customer experience management consist of customer experience, customer value, and purchase intention. The research is cross-sectional quantitative research. An online survey using Google Form was carried out using the purposive sampling technique in 2021 and obtained 85 valid respondents who are corporate customers of a food and beverage manufacturing company located in Tangerang. Respondents were asked 23 closed ended on five scales Likert: strongly disagree to strongly agree. Data were analyzed using PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square – Structural Equation Model. The result shows that customer experience significantly affects customer value, loyalty, and satisfaction. Customer value significantly affects customer loyalty but is not significant to customer satisfaction.
Customer experience involves the customer's response to the customer's journey. However, the nature of customer experience is quite complicated; therefore, measurement of customer satisfaction and customer loyalty is used more often. Customer value is related to the company’s product excellence, which has a long-term effect resulting in customer loyalty. Therefore, organizations need to focus on building customer experience management and long-term customer value.
من قال عنه ابو داود ضعيف في سننه اعداد
Authors:   جامعة بغداد/  كلية / العلوم الإسلامية, فرحان حمد م. د. بيداء 
Published: October 2022

لقد اقتصر البحث على من وصفه الإمام أبو داود في سننه بأنه ضعيف، لذلك لا يشتمل هذا البحث على الرواة الذين حملوا أوصافاً تدل على الضعف مثل الجهالة أو غيرها، كما لا يشتمل على الأحاديث التي وصفها الإمام بالضعف. وقد بلغ عدد الرواة الذين وصفهم الإمام أبو داود بالضعف ستة رواة، وكان منهجي أن أذكر قول الإمام أبي داود، ثم أنقل أقوال غيره من العلماء المتقدمين، وكذلك أقوال الإمام أبي داود في كتبه الأخرى إن وجدت لبيان مدى التوافق بين هذه الأقوال. ولقد توصلت الى النتائج الآتية: 1.	وصف الإمام أبو داود ستة من رواة سننه بالضعف. 2.	اتفق الإمام أبو داود مع غيره من العلماء في تضعيف ثلاثة رواة. 3.	حصل خلاف بين الإمام أبي داود وبعض الأئمة في تضعيف ثلاثة رواة، وكان الراجح في هذا هو قول الإمام أبي داود. لم ترد أقواله التي ذكرها في سننه في كتبه الأخرى.
SGD-SM 2.0: an improved seamless global daily soil moisture long-term dataset from 2002 to 2022
Authors: Zhang Qiang , Yuan Qiangqiang , Jin Taoyong , Song Meiping , Sun Fujun 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. The drawbacks of low-coverage rate in global land inevitably exist in satellite-based daily soil moisture products because of the satellite orbit covering scopes and the limitations of soil moisture retrieving models. To solve this issue, Zhang et al. (2021a) generated seamless global daily soil moisture (SGD-SM 1.0) products for the years 2013–2019. Nevertheless, there are still several shortages in SGD-SM 1.0 products, especially in temporal range, sudden extreme weather conditions and sequential time-series information. In this work, we develop an improved seamless global daily soil moisture (SGD-SM 2.0) dataset for the years 2002–2022, to overcome the above-mentioned shortages. The SGD-SM 2.0 dataset uses three sensors, i.e. AMSR-E, AMSR2 and WindSat. Global daily precipitation products are fused into the proposed reconstructing model. We propose an integrated long short-term memory convolutional neural network (LSTM-CNN) to fill the gaps and missing regions in daily soil moisture products. In situ validation and time-series validation testify to the reconstructing accuracy and availability of SGD-SM 2.0 (R: 0.672, RMSE: 0.096, MAE: 0.078). The time-series curves of the improved SGD-SM 2.0 are consistent with the original daily time-series soil moisture and precipitation distribution. Compared with SGD-SM 1.0, the improved SGD-SM 2.0 outperforms on reconstructing accuracy and time-series consistency. The SGD-SM 2.0 products are recorded in https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6041561 (Zhang et al., 2022).
The relative importance of antecedent soil moisture and precipitation in flood generation in the middle and lower Yangtze River basin
Authors: Ran Qihua , Wang Jin , Chen Xiuxiu , Liu Lin , Li Jiyu , Ye Sheng 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Floods have caused severe environmental and socioeconomic losses worldwide in human history and are projected to exacerbate due to climate change. Many floods are caused by heavy rainfall with highly saturated soil; however, the relative importance of rainfall and antecedent soil moisture and how it changes from place to place has not been fully understood. Here we examined annual floods from more than 200 hydrological stations in the middle and lower Yangtze River basin. Our results indicate that the dominant factor in flood generation shifts from rainfall to antecedent soil moisture with the increase in watershed area. The ratio of the relative importance of antecedent soil moisture and daily rainfall (SPR) is positively correlated with topographic wetness index and has a negative correlation with the magnitude of annual floods. This linkage between watershed characteristics that are easy to measure and the dominant flood-generation mechanism provides a framework to quantitatively estimate potential flood risk in ungauged watersheds in the middle and lower Yangtze River basin.
The 2017 Split wildfire in Croatia: evolution and the role of meteorological conditions
Authors: Čavlina Tomašević Ivana , Cheung Kevin K. W. , Vučetić Višnjica , Fox-Hughes Paul , Horvath Kristian , Telišman Prtenjak Maja , Beggs Paul J. , Malečić Barbara , Milić Velimir 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. The Split wildfire in July 2017, which was one of the most severe wildfires in the history of this Croatian World Heritage Site, is the focus in this study. The Split fire is a good example of a wildfire–urban interface, with unexpected fire behavior including rapid downslope spread to the coastal populated area. This study clarifies the meteorological conditions behind the fire event, those that have limited the effectiveness of firefighting operations, and the rapid escalation and expansion of the fire zones within 30 h. The Split fire propagation was first reconstructed using radio logs, interviews with firefighters and pilots involved in the intervention, eyewitness statements, digital photographs from fire detection cameras, media, and the monthly firefighting journal. Four phases of fire development have been identified. Then, weather observations and numerical simulations using an
enhanced-resolution operational model are utilized to analyze the dynamics
in each phase of the fire runs. The synoptic background of the event
includes large surface pressure gradient between the Azores anticyclone
accompanied by a cold front and a cyclone over the southeastern Balkan Peninsula. At the upper level, there was a deep shortwave trough extending from the Baltic Sea to the Adriatic Sea, which developed into a cut-off low. Such synoptic conditions have resulted in the maximum fire weather index in 2017. Combined with topography, they also locally provoke the formation of the strong northeasterly bura wind along the Adriatic coast, which has been accompanied by a low-level jet (LLJ). The bura (downslope wind), with mid- to low-level gravity-wave breaking and turbulence mixing (as in the hydraulic jump theory), also facilitated the subsidence of dry air from the upper troposphere and rapid drying at the surface. This study demonstrates that numerical guidance that indicates the
spatial and temporal occurrence of a LLJ is highly capable of explaining the Split fire evolution from the ignition potential to its extinguishment stage. Thus, in addition to the conventional fire weather indices, such products are able to improve fire weather behavior forecasting and in general more effective decision-making in fire management.
Is Oral Candida associated with Dental Caries in Children - A Cross Sectional Analysis.
Authors: Pai Mithun , Yellapurkar Shweta , Natarajan Srikant , Shenoy Ramya 
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: Dental caries is a world-wide public health issue and is considered the most common of all non-communicable disease. There has been a growing interest in association between oral fungal flora especially candida and dental caries. Hence the aim of the study was to assess the correlation between active caries status and oral candida carriage in children aged twelve years.MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study where a multiphase sampling was done and a total of thirty children were selected randomly among children screened previously. Data was collected through clinical oral examinations and structured interviews. The oral rinse technique described by Samaranayake et al. was used for extracting candida spp. The correlation between candida spplevel and caries experience was performed by the Pearsons correlation coefficient.RESULTS: The mean DMFS and defs scores of the children were 3.70±4.61 and 5.83±5.51 respectively. Significant association with decay scores for deciduous teeth (P<0.05) and defs (p= <0.001) was demonstrated. Candida species was associated highly with caries prevalence and significant positive correlation was found between Candida (CFU/plate) and defs scores (r=0.790) (p= <0.001)CONCLUSION: The study results suggested that there is a significant positive correlation between candida carriage and caries, especially in children in the age group of 12 years.
Selective Root Retreatment: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Nagy Mohamed , Ghobashy Ahmed 
Published: October 2022

AbstractObjectives: Post-treatment apical periodontitis is an inflammatory disorder of peri-radicular tissues caused by either persistent or secondary intra-radicular infection . The present study compared the prognosis of cases treated with the “selective root retreatment” concept to the traditional retreatment approach. Material and Methods: Forty patients complaining of failed root canal treatment having a periapical lesion in one root were selected. The cases were randomly divided into two groups; group (S): selective root canal retreatment in which only the affected root was retreated and group (T): traditional root canal retreatment in which all canals were retreated. The peri-radicular condition was evaluated radiographically using the Periapical Index (PAI) for one year. The chi-square test statistical tests analyzed the outcome data. Results: At the baseline examination, There was no significant difference between the two groups regarding the patients’ baseline mean periapical indices . After one year, we found that the mean periapical index declined without a significant difference between the two groups. Conclusions: The present study points to selective root retreatment as a successful “minimally invasive alternative” in cases of an independently diseased root. The remaining treated roots can be retained without intervention provided that they are confirmed: “healthy”. Clinical Relevance: Selective root retreatment is a promising conservative option in the treatment of failed endodontic cases with periapical pathosis related to an individual root.
Pencegahan Kebakaran Saat Aktivitas Bongkar Crude Oil Menggunakan Inert Gas System di Kapal Tanker
Authors: Suprapti Fitri , Susanto Susanto , Dody Endra 
Published: October 2022

Muatan cair yang diangkut oleh kapal tanker memiliki resiko kebakaran, dengan ledakan yang sangat tinggi. Lingkungan sangat mempengaruhi keberhasilan dalam meminimalisir resiko kebakaran di kapal tanker. Resiko bahaya kebakaran dapat terjadi kapanpun, saat pencucian tangki, memuat, dalam pelayaran, dan proses pembongkaran. Material mudah terbakar, oksigen, dan panas dalam komposisi cukup akan menjadi pemicu terjadinya kebakaran. Gas lembam yang memiliki kadar Oksigen (O2) < 8 % dapat dijadikan solusi pencegahan kebakaran dari ruang muat. Kebakaran yang terjadi di kapal tanker banyak terjadi saat cargo operation, loading, unloading dan tank cleaning. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara langsung di atas kapal melalui studi kasus. Studi dilakukan di atas kapal tanker MT. Gamsunoro yang dioperasikan PT. Pertamina International Shipping. Jumlah Inert Gas fan yang digunakan dan volume tangki merupakan variable tetap dalam pengoperasian IGS. Parameter yang diukur adalah kadar oksigen gas lembam pada saluran utama dan tangki muatan. Tekanan kerja dalam ruang muat juga diukur untuk memastikan tekanannya lebih tinggi dari atmosfer. Hasil studi mendapatkan hasil O2 konten pada saluran utama menurun dari 20.9 % menjadi 3.3 tercapai dengan waktu 80 menit. Kadar O2 rata-rata dalam tangki 5.34 % dapat dicapai dengan waktu inerting rata-rata 3.3 jam/tangki dengan menggunakan 1 inert gas fan. Tekanan rata-rata dalam tangki 782.85 mm Hg. Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan pengoperasian inert gas system yang optimal, sehingga proses pembongkaran memenuhi syarat keselamatan pencegahan kebakaran dari ruang muat kapal tanker.