bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ENSINO DECOLONIAL AOS EDUCADORES DO CAMPO: UMA PERSPECTIVA DA LICENCIATURA EM EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO DA UFPR
Authors: Breis Luiza 
Published: January 2022

Este artigo pretende analisar a proposta do Projeto Pedagógico do curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo (LeCampo), da Universidade Federal do Paraná, enquanto ferramenta de ensino-aprendizagem decolonial aos educadores do campo. A metodologia utilizada foi a de pesquisa teórica, descritiva- exploratória, realizada a partir da reflexão crítica sobre a temática apresentada. Buscou-se demonstrar o caráter decolonial do curso, fundamentado em aspectos históricos, pedagógicos e socioculturais, possibilitadores do diálogo de saberes das comunidades do campo ao saber científico-acadêmico, que estruturam a ruptura com a lógica da modernidade capitalista e colonial. O texto foi redigido e organizado em quatro capítulos, que perpassam uma breve contextualização do início dos estudos decoloniais na América Latina, a LeCampo enquanto curso de graduação superior e sua inserção ao debate decolonial, e ainda as características do regime de alternância e como este regime interfere também no posicionamento político, identitário e pedagógico do curso. Compreendeu-se que o curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo, da Universidade Federal do Paraná, trabalha conceitos e fundamentos firmantes aos estudantes, que atuarão como educadores nas escolas do campo multiplicando o pensamento decolonial, bem como fortalecimento a emancipação do pensamento eurocêntrico através do fortalecimento do vínculo e da aceitação da identidade latino-america, além da compreensão das profundas marcas históricas deixadas neste povo pela tentativa de apagamento de sua forma de existência.Palavras-chave: Colonialidade; Processos educacionais; Latino-américa.
EDUCAÇÃO LIBERTÁRIA E TECNOLOGIAS SOCIAIS COMO FERRAMENTAS PARA A TRANSIÇÃO AGROECOLÓGICA
Authors: Soares Kellermann Renata , Lopes Paulo Rogério 
Published: January 2022

A pandemia do COVID-19, assim como diversas outras doenças e mazelas que afetam a sociedade de modo crescente, denunciam uma série de ações e modos de existir e relacionar-se com o meio e os seres que nele vivem, que não se sustentam. Diante desse cenário, fica evidente a urgência de pensarmos e agirmos de modo a controlar e suprimir tais mazelas. Sendo assim, o presente artigo tem como objetivo sistematizar as atividades pedagógicas e trocas de experiências compartilhadas em duas Interações Culturais e Humanísticas (ICHs) que tiveram como tema central a Transição Agroecológica. Assim, por meio das ICHs, um dos módulos que compõem todas as grades curriculares dos cursos do Setor Litoral da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR Litoral), trabalhou-se com o tema da Transição Agroecológica. Tendo em vista o contexto em que vivemos, todos os encontros se deram de forma metapresencial, na modalidade conhecida como Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE). O propósito desses encontros foi reunir discentes, docentes, colaboradores e a comunidade não-acadêmica com comunidades (geralmente representadas por até três pessoas) que vivenciam esse processo de transição e, através dos círculos de cultura, expor e compartilhar suas experiências, de modo que essas sirvam de combustível para a transição social, ambiental, ética e econômica que a Terra e, principalmente os setores menos assistidos e favorecidos da sociedade, clamam.Palavras-chave: Agroecologia; espaços pedagógicos; instrumentos sociais; metodologias participativas.
O SILÊNCIO DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NA BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR: UMA ANÁLISE DO EFEITO DE DESLIZAMENTO SOFRI- DO PELO TERMO NA BNCC
Authors: Ferrari Ana Josefina , Ribeiro Elaine Trindade de Oliveira 
Published: January 2022

A temática desenvolvida neste artigo, o silenciamento da Educação Ambiental (EA) na Base Nacional Comum Curricular, é resultado parcial de uma investigação desenvolvida durante o mestrado. A metodologia que orientou aquela pesquisa foi de caráter documental e bibliográfica, com abordagemqualitativa. A mesma partiu da necessidade em saber, onde, no texto da BNCC, documento base para a reformulação dos currículos escolares, estaria contemplada a EA. A pesquisa esteve fundamentada em autores que se ocuparam em explicitar a importância da EA e autores da Análise de Discurso francesa, alguns dos quais traremos no presente artigo. Verificamos que o tema da EA, no documento normativo da BNCC, não é mencionado, ficando o mesmo restrito ao quarenta por cento de conteúdo diversificado a ser tratado nos currículos escolares de acordo promulgado na Lei de Diretrizes e Bases (LDB). Por fim, se percebeu um deslizamento de sentido, como denomina a Análise do Discurso francesa, sofrido pelo termo EA nos conteúdos comuns da BNCC, produzindo um efeito de silenciamento do termo EA e sua problemática. Desse modo, o objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar tanto a análise feita do termo Educação Ambiental no texto da BNCC quanto as análises que mostram o deslizamento de sentido que o termo EA sofre nas diferentes sequencias da normativa. A questão que se coloca é saber a que sujeitos interessa o silenciamento de debates e reflexões críticas nos currículos escolares, de temáticas tão importantes e urgentes?Palavra-chave: Base Nacional Comum Curricular; Bem Viver e Educação; Educação Ambiental Crítica.
Risiko Gangguan Seksual di dalam Rumah kepada Remaja
Authors: Mohd Salleh Norsaleha , Abd. Rahman Kamal Azmi , Mohd. Haridi Noor Hafizah , Misran Norbahiah , Rashed Zetty Nurzuliana , Zaim Nabilah Huda 
Published: January 2022

Sexual harassment is a sexually oriented act committed against another person either verbally, non-verbally, physically, or emotionally. Sexual harassment can occur to female teenagers whether they are inside or outside home. This quantitative study used questionnaires that were analysed using SPSS 2.0. The objective of the study is to explore the extent of domestic sexual harassment risk on female teenagers while they are at home. A total of 84 girls from the age of nine to fifteen in Selangor participated in this study where they have received consent from their parents and guardians to participate in this study. This study found that 7.14% of the participants admitted that they like to wear sexy clothes at home and had watched pornographic videos with close family members such as father, brother, uncle, and grandfather. The findings revealed that they had experienced sexual harassment by their family members if they do not maintain the Islamic manners in addition to being excessively exposed to the unlimited information technology facility. The findings also showed that there are unsafe elements towards female teenagers at home if the family well-being mechanism is not properly and well maintained. The implications of this study suggested a development of a mobile application to identify the initial signs of sexual harassment towards female teenagers.
ABSTRAK
Gangguan seksual merupakan perlakuan berbaur seks yang dilakukan terhadap individu lain sama ada berbentuk lisan, bukan lisan, fizikal atau emosi. Gangguan seksual boleh berlaku kepada remaja perempuan ketika mereka berada di dalam atau di luar rumah. Metodologi kajian menggunakan kaedah tinjauan yang melibatkan kajian kuantitatif dan dianalisis menggunakan perisian statistik SPSS 2.0. Objektif kajian adalah untuk meneroka sejauh mana risiko gangguan seksual berlaku kepada remaja perempuan sewaktu di dalam rumah. Seramai 84 orang remaja perempuan yang berusia sembilan hingga 15 tahun di negeri Selangor telah mendapat kebenaran daripada ibu bapa dan penjaga masing-masing untuk menjadi peserta kajian. Kajian mendapati seramai 7.14% remaja perempuan mengakui suka berpakaian seksi di rumah dan pernah menonton video pornografi bersama ahli keluarga terdekat seperti bapa, abang, bapa saudara serta datuk. Dapatan juga menunjukkan mereka mengalami gangguan seksual dalam kalangan ahli keluarga sekiranya mereka tidak menjaga adab-adab Islam disamping banyak terdedah dengan kemudahan teknologi maklumat yang tiada batasan. Dapatan juga menunjukkan wujudnya elemen yang tidak selamat kepada anak-anak remaja perempuan yang berada dalam rumah sekiranya mekanisme kesejahteraan keluarga tidak dipelihara dengan baik dan betul. Implikasi kajian ini mencadangkan pembangunan sebuah aplikasi mudah alih bagi mengenalpasti tanda-tanda awal gangguan seksual yang berlaku kepada remaja perempuan.
Pencegahan dadah golongan berisiko menurut pendekatan psikospiritual al-Ghazālī (W. 505 H.)
Authors: Wazir Rosni , Usman Abur Hamdi , Mohd Salleh Norsaleha , Sudi Suriani , Awang Abdul Hadi , Rosman Syamim 
Published: January 2022

The issue of drug abuse nowadays is very worrying despite various research and approaches taken to address this issue. New and recurring drug addiction numbers every year indicate a crucial need for improvements in existing prevention efforts. Prevention is the best approach in combating drug abuse because of the effectiveness and cost-friendly. In addition, risk groups should be a priority in prevention approach so that drug addiction can be avoided before it occurs. Islamic psychospiritual therapy is a spiritual treatment method based on Islamic practices and divine reference. This treatment focuses on the purification of the soul, the formation of self-actualization, and spiritual enhancement which ultimate objective is seeking the pleasure of Allah Almighty. Spiritual therapy implemented in Islamic psychospiritual can form a stronghold to prevent drug use and addiction among risk groups. Al-Ghazālī was one of the most prominent and influential Islamic scholars and has produced numerous works that have been made references in the world of Islamic studies throughout the world. Thus, using qualitative methods, this article outlines Al-Ghazālī's Islamic psychospiritual module. Risk group prevention is managing the risk factors by equipping the group with protective factors. The findings of this article indicate that Islamic psychospiritual approaches discussed by al-Ghazālī contain protective factors of religious belief, endurance, self-esteem, appreciation, hope, gratitude, self-reliance, the purpose of life, and love. Therefore, addressing the issue of drug addiction based on the Islamic psychospiritual approach is a viable alternative.
Fully automated segmentation of carotid and vertebral arteries from CTA
Authors: Cuisenaire Olivier 
Published: January 2022

We propose a method for segmenting and labeling the main head and neck vessels (common, internal, external carotid and vertebral arteries) from a contrast enhanced computed tomography angiography (CTA) volume. First, an initial centerline of each vessel is extracted. Next, the vessels are segmented using 3D active objects initialized using the first step. Finally, the true centerline is identified by smoothly deforming it away from the segmented mask edges using a spline-snake.We focus particularly on the initial centerline extraction technique. It uses a locally adaptive front propagation algorithm that attempts to find the optimal path connecting the ends of the vessel, typically from the lowest image of the scan to the Circle of Willis in the brain. It uses a patient adapted anatomical model of the different vessels both to initialize and constrain this fast marching, thus eliminating the need for manual selection of seed points.The method is evaluated by applying it to the datasets of the MICCAI 2009 carotid bifurcation challenge, for which this paper is the only fully automatic method submitted.
Evaluation Framework for Algorithms Segmenting Short Axis Cardiac MRI.
Authors: Radau Perry , Lu Yingli , Connelly Kim , Paul Gideon , Dick Alexander J , Wright Graham A 
Published: January 2022

The motivation of the segmentation challenge is to quantitatively analyze global and regional cardiac function from cine magnetic resonance (MR) images, clinical parameters such as ejection fraction (EF), left ventricle myocardium mass (MM), and stroke volume (SV) are required. Calculations of these parameters depend upon accurate delineation of endocardial and epicardial contours of the left ventricle (LV). Manual delineation is time-consuming and tedious and has high inter-observer variability. Thus, fully automatic LV segmentation is desirable.The automatic segmentation of the LV in cine MR typically faces four challenges: 1) the overlap between the intensity distributions within the cardiac regions; 2) the lack of edge information; 3) the shape variability of the endocardial and epicardial contours across slices and phases; and 4) the inter-subject variability of these factors. A number of methods have been proposed for (semi-) automatic LV segmentation, including using a probability atlas [1], dynamic programming [2-3], fuzzy clustering [4], a deformable model [5], an active appearance model [6], a variational and level set [7-10], graph cuts [11-12] and an image-driven approach [13]. For a complete review of recent literature describing cardiac segmentation techniques, see [14]. Although the segmentation results have improved, accurate LV segmentation is still acknowledged as a difficult problem.The goals of this contest are to compare LV segmentation methods by providing an evaluation system, and a database of images and expert contours. Comparing segmentation results across research studies can be difficult due to unspecified differences in the method or implementation of evaluation metrics. This contest will provide open-source code for contour evaluation. Furthermore, the database will provide a set of images such that confounding segmentation differences due to image quality or pathology could be eliminated.
AAM Segmentation of the Mandible and Brainstem
Authors: Babalola Kola , Cootes Tim 
Published: January 2022

The 2009 MICCAI Head and Neck Auto-Segmentation Challenge was aimed at assessing algorithms for automated segmentation of the brain stem and mandible from CT images for use in radiotherapy planning. The organisers provided 10 datasets with associated manual segmentations by experts, and 8 test datasets on which the algorithms had to be run. In two of the test datasets (subjects 13 and 15) the field of view was truncated. The results were independently analysed by the organisers.To address the problem posed by the challenge we describe a method based on active appearance models (AAMs) which involves four stages: Initialisation with a parts-and-geometry model, search with a global AAM followed by search with local AAMs, then post-processing using linear regressors.Application of the method to the test images resulted in a mean (excluding subject 13) Dice overlap value of 76.1 +/- 5.1% for the mandible, and 72.9 +/- 24.6% for the brainstem. The method failed to segment both the mandible and brainstem in subject 13, and the whilst giving a successful segmentation of the mandible in subject 15, gave poor results on the brainstem. It takes about 10 minutes to run on a 64 bit Linux workstation with 2GB RAM, and a 2GHz pentium processor. We were encouraged by its performance on this dataset, and believe that its accuracy can be improved with some modifications to the segmentation pipeline.
The MUSiiC Toolkit: Modular Real-Time Toolkit for Advanced Ultrasound Research
Authors: Stolka Philipp , Kang Hyun-jae , Boctor Emad 
Published: January 2022

Ultrasound is a very useful and convenient modality in medical imaging, due to its relatively small footprint, high resolution, negligible adverse effects, and real-time imaging capability – in spite of its well-known artifacts. However, it is fairly difficult to fully benefit from its resolution and speed in advanced imaging research because of the closed nature of most ultrasound systems.We propose a modular and extensible open-source toolkit MUSiiC S/W for rapid development and system setup for ultrasound research. Aimed at algorithm and experimental system builders as well as at clinical research, it allows standardized access to various types of ultrasound-derived real-time data streams, incorporates various tracking facilities, volume reconstruction, and connections to external software tools. By providing well-defined open standard interfaces between those building blocks, we aim at easy extensibility for third-party researchers.
Alone or Not Alone? – The Attitudes of Hungarians Towards Solo Travel
Authors: Ernszt Ildikó , Marton Zsuzsanna 
Published: January 2022

Before the COVID pandemic, solo travel was getting more and more popular – especially among women travelers. Both demographic, social trends, and inner motivations enhanced the popularity of this type of travel. The aging society and the single lifestyle increased the demand on the one hand, while on the other hand, the desire for self-realization, to find new ways of life, escapism, the thirst for self-confidence drive more tourists to travel alone. In the case of women travelers, their increasing decisive power and independence also boosted solo travel. The tourism industry also offers several attractions specially designed for them. The post-pandemic era will show how this special group of travelers will react to the changed circumstances and how they will change their travel habits. The paper examines how frequently Hungarian respondents travel alone and what their attitudes towards this type of traveling are.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The Impact of Social Media Marketing on Purchase Intention in a Transition Economy: The Mediating Role of Brand Awareness and Brand Engagement
Authors: Emini Adelina , Zeqiri Jusuf 
Published: January 2022

The study aimed to investigate the impact of social media marketing on purchase intention among consumers in Kosovo as a transition economy. The survey research has been conducted with a sample of 334 respondents in Kosovo, using an online survey tool for response collection. Structural equation modeling was used for assessing the proposed theoretical model. The bootstrapping technique was used to test the hypotheses and the mediating effects of brand awareness and brand engagement. The findings revealed a positive indirect impact of social media marketing on purchase intention and a full mediating effect of brand awareness and brand engagement in the relationship between social media marketing and purchase intention. The contribution of this study is that it provides insights into the impact of social media marketing on brand awareness, brand engagement, and purchase intention in transition economies. Moreover, it highlights the impact of social media marketing on enhancing brand awareness, brand engagement, and purchase intention in emerging economies in general and in particular in Kosovo. On a practical level, research results provide customers’ insights relevant for designing effective social media marketing strategies for their potential prospects in transition economies.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Digital Transformation: Challenges for Human Resources Management
Authors: Barišić Anton Florijan , Rybacka Barišić Joanna , Miloloža Ivan 
Published: January 2022

The global economic situation and need to be better prepared for competitive challenges put pressure on modern companies to shift toward automation and digitalization. As a consequence of rapid technological development and the speed of change and therefore forced transformation of business models and work design, organizations are faced with a need for a massive change of features and an extended role of HR management processes. To be able to drive future organizational performance, HR leaders and professionals are required to make changes in the skills and competencies they have and to acquire and possess new ones. The critical components of a digital transformation strategy that can help achieve a competitive advantage are human capital, intellectual capital, and knowledge. The purpose of this paper is to explore and elaborate on the contemporary position and the changing function of HRM in light of digital transformation. In that sense, a comprehensive analysis of available literature has been conducted addressing the domains of HR planning, reward management, performance management, employee engagement, training and development, health and safety, employee relations, as well as their change under the influence of digital transformation. As the main conclusion of this research, it can be stated that although digitalization, i.e., digital transformation, strongly affects HR practices and procedures specifically by using human resources information systems, the role of HR in contributing to the digitization strategy is not sufficiently emphasized. However, it can be argued that the results of this research represent a valuable contribution to future research and can certainly be an important benchmark for organizations when preparing strategies to respond to the challenges of the digital age.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The Behaviour of Intelligent Investors at Financial Markets: Insight from Slovenian Investors
Authors: Trančar Vesna 
Published: January 2022

Intelligent investors differ from speculative or non-professional investors in the fact that intelligent investors act countercyclically; that is, they act against the trend, or otherwise, they buy when prices have already fallen and sell when their rate of selected investment has already risen. An example of countercyclical behavior can also be explained by the thinking of professional investor Warren Buffett, who points out a simple investment rule: "Be scared when others are greedy, and be greedy when others are scared." Since crypto markets have recently emerged, there is a need for researching the best strategy for investments in their financial instruments. To get an insight into the behavior of Slovenian investors, in-depth interviews were conducted with a sample of financial experts. The article presents tips for the correct responses of intelligent investors in financial markets.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality-Based Technology in Cultural Tourism
Authors: Garbin Praničević Daniela 
Published: January 2022

The paper intends to scrutinize the effects of augmented (AR) reality and virtual reality (VR) technology implementation in cultural tourism. Therefore, the paper explored and presented the following: (i) AR, and VR (AR/VR) based technology concept in general, (ii) AR/VR technologies application in cultural tourism with an emphasis on their potential to protect cultural heritage; (iii) the overview of AR/VR presence in cultural tourism in the 27 European Union countries (EU-27). In the discussion part, besides empirical results based on the EU-27 desk research, AR/VR technologies in cultural tourism are additionally reconsidered from the aspect of climate change. In conclusion, what is encouraged is the application of AR/VR in cultural tourism due to the benefits AR and VR bring in terms of (i) delivering quite substantial content to their visitors any time from any place, (ii) reducing the negative impact of tourism on cultural heritage and (iii) developing related strategies based on more sustainable principles and concepts.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.