bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La venta callejera en tiempos de pandemia. Disputas por el espacio público en Buenos Aires.
Authors: Belcic Sofía 
Published: November 2022

Este escrito indaga en las dinámicas de relacionamiento entre vendedores callejeres de un barrio de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires (Argentina) y les agentes que se encargan de su control, en el contexto de la pandemia. En ese sentido, explora las transformaciones sucedidas tras la pandemia en las formas en la que les vendedores se establecieron en el espacio público, pero, también, se pregunta por las continuidades y vigencias de aquello que sucedía previamente. Para eso se recupera tanto el trabajo de campo realizado con vendedores callejeres durante la pandemia como el de periodos anteriores, en el marco de una investigación doctoral (en curso) de carácter etnográfico. Así, tras reconstruir las interacciones cotidianas entre les vendedores y les agentes de control, se da cuenta de las cambiantes prácticas policiales y de las acciones de respuesta de les vendedores durante el contexto de la pandemia. Además, estas relaciones se analizan con base en experiencias y procesos de más larga data que afectaron y dotaron de particulares sentidos a las formas de disputar el uso del espacio público en pandemia.
Análisis de coyuntura y subjetividades políticas emergentes: el caso del Paro Nacional (2019-202?)
Authors: Guerrero Hurtado Oscar Alejandro 
Published: November 2022

El objetivo del artículo es reconstruir la formación y desarrollo de fuerzas sociales que participaron en el Paro Nacional, abordando el problema de las subjetividades políticas en grupos subalternos a través del análisis de una coyuntura cuya definición permanece postergada e incierta. El enfoque teórico identifica cambios en las relaciones de fuerza entre clases sociales en el marco del Paro Nacional, rastreando los cambios en las formas de asimilación subjetiva de las contradicciones estructurales del capitalismo que aportan el contenido de clase de la lucha social en tres dimensiones: subalternidad, antagonismo y autonomía. Para esto, el artículo aborda dos momentos: el estallido social de 2019, con una mirada retrospectiva del período previo de acumulación política; y, en segundo lugar, el momento de mayor volumen e intensidad de la movilización, en 2021, contrastando la actitud del Comité Nacional de Paro frente a la protesta con instancias emergentes de conducción, como la Asamblea Nacional Popular.
Déficit habitacional en los municipios PDET del litoral Pacífico
Authors: Bermudez Ayala Maria Alejandra , Castro Ortiz Juan Camilo , Fuentes Lopez Hector Javier 
Published: November 2022

Según la Agencia de Renovación del Territorio en el 2018 se identificó que 3 de cada 4 habitantes de los municipios con Programas de Desarrollo con Enfoque Territorial PDET no cuentan con una vivienda digna. En el presente trabajo se describe la dinámica habitacional en los asentamientos de la región Pacífica colombiana, desde su incorporación en la propuesta de catastro multipropósito como territorios colectivos, hasta la identificación de algunos factores socioeconómicos que influyen en el déficit de vivienda en la región. Posteriormente se realiza un filtro de los municipios PDET pertenecientes al litoral Pacífico, de estos se analizaron variables económicas y sociales, con el propósito de generar modelos de regresión lineal que puedan estimar el déficit de vivienda en los municipios PDET del litoral pacífico, uno a nivel general y otro del componente rural municipal. Con lo anterior se identificó la contribución de cada elemento en el aumento del déficit, se resaltan los porcentajes de cobertura de servicio, el hacinamiento y el índice de pobreza, sin embargo, en el caso particular de la zona rural se destaca la tasa de analfabetismo, todo lo anterior con el fin de focalizar la atención de los entes tomadores de decisiones en el territorio.
Medical Exam Question Answering with Large-scale Reading Comprehension
Authors: Zhang Xiao , Wu Ji , He Zhiyang , Liu Xien , Su Ying 
Published: November 2022

Reading and understanding text is one important component in computer aided diagnosis in clinical medicine, also being a major research problem in the field of NLP. In this work, we introduce a question-answering task called MedQA to study answering questions in clinical medicine using knowledge in a large-scale document collection. The aim of MedQA is to answer real-world questions with large-scale reading comprehension. We propose our solution SeaReader---a modular end-to-end reading comprehension model based on LSTM networks and dual-path attention architecture. The novel dual-path attention models information flow from two perspectives and has the ability to simultaneously read individual documents and integrate information across multiple documents. In experiments our SeaReader achieved a large increase in accuracy on MedQA over competing models. Additionally, we develop a series of novel techniques to demonstrate the interpretation of the question answering process in SeaReader.
Machine learning to improve prognosis prediction of metastatic clear-cell renal cell carcinoma treated with cytoreductive nephrectomy and systemic therapy
Authors: Yang Wenjie , Ma Lin , Dong Jie , Wei Mengchao , Ji Ruoyu , Chen Hualin , Xue Xiaoqiang , Li YIngjie , Jin Zhaoheng , Xu Weifeng , Ji Zhigang 
Published: November 2022

Cytoreductive nephrectomy (CN) combined with systemic therapy is commonly used to treat metastatic clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (mccRCC). However, prognostic models for these patients are limited. In the present study, the clinical data of 782 mccRCC patients who received both CN and systemic therapy were obtained from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database (2010-2016), and patients were divided into training and internal test cohorts. A total of 144 patients who met the same criteria from our center (Peking Union Medical College Hospital) were placed in the external test cohort. The cancer-specific survival rate (CSS) at 1, 3, and 5 years was set as the research outcome. Then, four ML models, i.e., a gradient boosting machine (GBM), support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF), and logistic regression (LR), were established. Fifteen potential independent features were included in this study. Model performance was evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUC), calibration plots, and decision curve analysis (DCA). Seven clinical features, namely pathological grade, T stage, N stage, number of metastatic sites, brain or liver metastases, and metastasectomy were selected for subsequent analysis via the recursive feature elimination (RFE) algorithm. In conclusion, the GBM model performed best at 1-, 3- and 5-year CSS prediction (0.836, 0.819 and 0.808, respectively in the internal test cohort and 0.819, 0.805 and 0.786, respectively in the external cohort). Furthermore, we divided the patients into three strata (high-, intermediate- and low-risk) via X-tile analysis and concluded that clinically individualized treatment can be aided by these practical prognostic models.
Friendship: Perspectives From Two Modern Plays
Authors: Rawashdeh Mohammed A. 
Published: November 2022

From ancient times until the nineteenth century, loyalty, trust, understanding, forbearance, and empathy were only some of the merits one expected to find as the foundation of true friendship in Western culture. For instance, Aristotle insists that friendship must be “reciprocal” and “must involve a wish for the good of the loved one as an end in itself”. Any friendship based on personal gains, whether tangible or not, would have been dismissed as false friendship. The transition from the relatively simple life of Aristotle’s time and the following centuries to the complex modern age has produced a dramatic change in the Western culture, a change that evidently encompassed the concept of friendship. Whereas the Industrial Revolution initiated a gradual change, shifting the world’s economy from an agricultural to an industrial one, the transition from friendships of ‘excellence’ to friendships of ‘utility’ and ‘pleasure’ was rather more accelerated, in the sense that what was viewed as superficial relationships became, over a short period of time, dominant in modern Western culture and recognized as manifestations of friendship. This study explores this cultural change as depicted in two modern dramas— The Cherry Orchard by Anton Chekhov and A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen.
On interseismic elevation changes observed near 75.5° E longitude in the NW Himalaya
Authors: Gahalaut V. K. , Chander R. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
We interpret in this article the available observations of interseismic elevation changes along the Pathankot-Dalhousie leveling line near 75.5° E longitude in the NW Himalaya. We find the data consistent with the view that the major earthquakes of this section of the Himalayan convergent plate margin may occur in a manner similar to that inferred for subduction zones along the Pacific rim. In both cases, the main thrust zone (MTZ), a dipwise section of the plate boundary fault (PBF), which ruptures during major earthquakes, is locked in the interseismic period, and the overlying rocks experience downdip drag due to subduction of underlying rocks at the local plate convergence rate. We estimate that the MTZ may have a downdip width of only 25 km in the vicinity of the leveling line. We estimate also that, in the current interseismic period, enough strain may have accumulated already for the next major earthquake of the region.
Papilloma Inverse Nasosinusien: À Propos D’un CAS Aux Cliniques Universitaires De Lubumbashi /RDC
Authors: Sangol Héritier Mundeke , Kyungu Agnès Musoka , Fatuma Madi , Luty Nyembo , Kalungwe Kizonde , Sandra Yowa Muya , Marie Jeanne Kapita Izana , Borasisi Chenge 
Published: November 2022

Le Papillome inversé est une tumeur bénigne naso-sinusienne rare marquée par une forte agressivité locale, un taux élevé de récidive après chirurgie et un risque imprévisible d’association à un carcinome épidermoïde. Nous rapportons le cas d’un patient congolais de 40 ans, qui a présenté une obstruction nasale gauche isolée. La lésion a évolué depuis plus de 4 mois, le diagnostic a été posé à l’examen d’anatomopathologie après une exérèse biopsique. Le traitement a consisté en une exérèse tumorale et à la surveillance clinique.
Nada se destruye, todo se transforma: la exigibilidad de la obligación de reparar en el marco de una sucesión de Estados
Authors: Vergara Lamadrid Ana Paola 
Published: November 2022

La constante politización de la sucesión de Estados ha sido un problema al momento de regular cómo regular sus efectos. En los primeros intentos codificadores, la responsabilidad internacional no fue abordada como parte del estudio sobre los efectos de este fenómeno. No obstante, gracias la amplia aceptación del trabajo de la Comisión de Derecho Internacional de las Naciones Unidas en su trabajo sobre la responsabilidad internacional del Estado, ya no es posible invocar a la sucesión de Estados para menoscabar la exigibilidad de la obligación de reparar que ha nacido por la comisión de un hecho internacionalmente ilícito. Este cambio dogmático otorgará mayores luces para una eventual regulación del tema bajo análisis, pero también podría ser útil para los constantes reclamos de Estados que, en su vida pasada, fueron colonias en donde se perpetuaron atrocidades.
EVALUATION OF PLANT-BASED UV FILTERS POTENTIAL IN MODERN CONCEPT VIEW OF SKIN PHOTOPROTECTION
Authors: Nemyatykh O. D. , Terninko I. I. , Sabitov A. S. , Lyashko A. I. , Sakipova Z. B. 
Published: November 2022

A therapeutic plants potential is based on the pharmacological effects due to their phytochemical profile. Today, scientific interest in botanicals is increasing as a result of recent research that looks at the prospect of using these raw materials for the cosmetic industry as a means to protect the skin from the harmful effects of UV rays.The aim of the study was to evaluate a potential of plant-based UV-filters in modern concept view of skin photoprotection.Materials and methods. A systematic literature search was carried out using the electronic information arrays PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, eLibrary. The search depth was 10 years (the period from 2010 to 2021). The search was carried out by the following keywords: antioxidants, cosmetics, photoprotection, chemical composition, pharmacological action.Results. In the paper, modern principles of skin photoprotection based on the use of chemical or physical UV-filters are considered and scientifically substantiated A trend for the use of plant-based materials and their components in the formulation of photoprotectors was notified. That is associated with a wide activity spectrum, the absence of a xenobiotic effect, and a high bioavailability of organic plant compounds.Conclusion. The data analysis from scientific publications demonstrated a potential photoprotective activity of plant-based biologically active substances due to antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-radical effects. The results of the study are a theoretical basis for a further comprehensive experimental study of plant objects in order to obtain a pool of evidence in the field of photoprotection in in vivo experiments.
Influence of vintage, geographical location and agricultural management on yeast populations in Galician grape musts (NW Spain)
Authors: Blanco Pilar , Castrillo David 
Published: November 2022

The influence of vintage, geographical location and farming system on yeast populations was evaluated in grape musts from Galicia (NW Spain) in three consecutive years. Grape samples were taken in organic and conventional vineyards from four Denominations of Origin (DOs) during the 2013, 2014 and 2015 vintages. Cultivable yeast populations were characterised at the quantitative and qualitative level. The general results show the existence of significant differences for yeast counts in musts among vintages and DOs, but not between farming systems. Given the geographical location of the grapes, the influence of vintage was significant in all DOs; however, the farming system only had a significant impact on viable yeasts in Rías Baixas, although the number of yeasts tended to be higher in organic samples than in conventional ones in most cases. Species richness was location dependent, with Rías Baixas and Ribeira Sacra showing the highest values. In addition, the type of yeasts varied between Denominations of Origin. From a total of 39 different yeast species identified, Metschnikowia spp., Hanseniaspora uvarum and Aureobasidium spp. were the prevailing species. These major yeasts were found to be widely distributed. However, species such as Issatchenkia terricola, Starmerella bacillaris and different species of Candida, Pichia and Zygosaccharomyces genera were mainly found in Rías Baixas and Ribeira Sacra DOs. In contrast, Lachancea thermotolerans was isolated in Monterrei and Ribeiro DOs only. Accordingly, the ANOSIM and PERMANOVA analyses evidenced significant differences in species richness among different DOs and, to a lesser extent, among vintages, but not between farming systems.
Conductance and Influence-Capital: Modeling and Empirically Measuring Online Social Influence
Authors: Ram Rohit , Rizoiu Marian-Andrei 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Social influence pervades our everyday lives and lays the foundation for complex social phenomena, such as the spread of misinformation and the polarization of communities. In a crisis like the COVID-19 pandemic, social influence can determine whether life-saving information is adopted, public health measures are observed, or immunization campaigns meet their targets. Existing literature studying online social influence suffers from several drawbacks. First, a disconnect appears between psychology approaches, which are generally performed and tested in controlled lab experiments, and the quantitative methods, which are usually data-driven and rely on network and event analysis. The former are slow, expensive to deploy, and typically do not generalize well to topical issues (such as an ongoing pandemic); the latter often oversimplify the complexities of social influence and ignore psychosocial literature. This work begins to bridge this gap and presents three contributions towards modeling and empirically quantifying online influence. The first contribution is a data-driven Generalized Influence Model that incorporates two novel psychosocial-inspired mechanisms: the conductance of the diffusion network and the influence-capital distribution. The second contribution is a framework to empirically rank users' social influence using a human-in-the-loop method combined with crowdsourced pairwise influence comparisons. We build a human-labeled ground truth, calibrate our generalized influence model and perform a large-scale evaluation of influence. We find that our generalized model outperforms the current state-of-the-art approaches and corrects the inherent biases introduced by the widely used follower count. As the third contribution, we apply the influence model to discussions around COVID-19. We quantify users' influence and content veracity, tabulating it against their professions. We find that executives, media, and the military are more influential than pandemic-related experts such as life scientists and healthcare professionals. Worryingly, by leveraging existing COVID-19 misinformation datasets, we show that some of the most influential occupations also spread the most misinformation. These findings raise questions about the effectiveness of information dissemination by experts in situations of crisis.
A new novel prognostic model for the establishment and validation of pyroptosis-related lncRNAs in patients with lung adenocarcinoma
Authors: Wu Ronghuo , Wen Qiuli , Jiang Jiawen , Xie Jingfu , Li Shanshan , Wang Xiaomin 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background: Lung adenocarcinoma is the most common fatal disease and has a poor prognosis. Pyroptosis regulates tumour cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis, thereby affecting the prognosis of cancer patients. However, the role of pyroptosis-related lncRNAs in Lung adenocarcinoma remains unclear. The study seeks to identify potential biomarkers to predict prognosis and provide precision medication to improve conditions.
Methods: Firstly, this study searched lung adenocarcinoma transcriptome data from The Cancer Genome Atlas and pyroptosis-related genes from GeneCards. Pyroptosis-related prognostic lncRNAs were identified by coexpression analysis and univariate Cox regression. Then, we constructed a prognostic model of pyroptosisrelated lncRNAs in the training set using least absolute shrinkage, selection operator penalty Cox regression analysis, and multivariate Cox regression analysis. Finally, Kaplan–Meier analysis, time-dependent receiver operating characteristics, univariate Cox regression, multivariate Cox regression, nomograms, calibration curves, and clinical grouping were performed to validate and assess the model. lncRNA enrichment analysis, principal component analysis , immune analysis, and prediction of the half-maximal inhibitory concentration in the risk group were also analysed.
Results: We constructed a model containing 6 pyroptosis-related lncRNAs. In the model, we found good agreement between the calibration plots and the prognosis prediction. The 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year overall survival of the area under the ROC curve were 0.725, 0.705, and 0.717, respectively. Because the IC50 differs significantly between risk groups, risk groups could be used as a guide for treatment. The results of this study demonstrated that pyroptosis-related lncRNAs can predict prognosis to improve the treatment of individuals with Lung adenocarcinoma.
Home-Pulmonary Rehabilitation Programme for Patients with Chronic Respiratory Diseases in Malaysia: A Mixed Method Feasibility Study
Authors: Chan Soo Chin , Engkasan Julia Patrick , Nathan Jayakayatri Jeevajothi , Sekhon Jaspreet Kaur , Hussein Norita , Suhaimi Anwar , Hanafi Nik Sherina , Pang Yong Kek , Yatim Saari Mohamad , Habib GM Monsur , Pinnock Hilary , Khoo Ee Ming 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Introduction
Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) could improve health outcomes for the increasing number of people with chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs), but programmes need to be adapted to low-resource settings and, in the context of a pandemic, to home-based delivery.
Aim
To assess the feasibility of delivering a home-PR programme for patients with CRDs in Malaysia.
Methods
We recruited patients with CRDs from two hospitals in Klang Valley, Malaysia to a Home-PR programme. Following Centre-based assessment, patients performed the exercises at home (five sessions/week for 8 weeks (total 40 sessions)). We monitored the patients via weekly telephone calls and asked about adherence to the programme. We measured functional exercise capacity (6-Minutes walking test (6MWT)) and Health-Related Quality-of-Life (HRQOL: COPD Assessment Test (CAT)) at baseline and post- PR at 9 weeks. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 12 purposively sampled participants to explore views and feedback on the Home-PR programme. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed thematically.
Results
30 patients participated; two withdrew due to hospitalisation. Although 28 (93%) adhered to the full programme, only 11 (37%) attended the post- PR assessment because COVID-19 movement restrictions in Malaysia at that time prevented attendance at the centre. Four themes emerged from the qualitative analysis: (1) involvement of family and caregivers, (2) barriers to Home-PR programme, (3) interactions with peers and healthcare professionals, and (4) programme enhancement.
Conclusion
Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, the Home-PR programme proved feasible to be delivered remotely, although Centre-based post-PR assessments were not possible. Family involvement played an important role in the Home-PR programme. The delivery of this programme can be further improved to maximise the benefit obtained.
Monitoring of changes in bioactive properties and phenolic compounds of sonicated elaeagnus parts (seed, leaf, flesh and peel) and mineral contents
Authors: özcan mehmet , uslu nurhan 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The total carotenoid contents of raw (control) elaeagnus parts abd the total carotenoid amounts of sonicated-elaeagnus parts varied between 0.17 (peel) and 236.26 µg/g(leaf) to 0.36(peel) and 393.84 µg/g(leaf), respectively. Total phenolic values of raw (control) and sonicated elaeagnus parts were identified between 34.98 (flesh) and 214.68 µg/g (leaf) to 35.14(flesh) and 278.81 mgGAE/100g(leaf),respectively.The total flavonoid contents of of raw (control) elaeagnus parts changed 44.17 mg/100g (flesh) and 1225.24 mg/100g (leaf), while the total flavonoid amounts of the sonicated-elaeagnus parts are reported between 44.40 mg/100g(flesh) and 1627.14 mg/100g(leaf). The catechin amounts of the raw (control) and the sonicated-elaeagnus parts of the elaeagnus parts detected between 17.04 (peel) and 153.65 mg/100g(leaf) to 20.27 (flesh) and 250.36 mg/100g(leaf),respectively. P,K,Ca,Mg andS were abundant minerals in elaeagnus fruit parts and plant leaf. P and K values of elaeagnus parts changed between 398.84(peel) and 654.64 mg/kg(flesh) to 3548.15 (seed) and 7494.79 mg/kg (flesh),respectively.