bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inertial-type Method for Solving Image Restoration Problems
Authors: shehu yekini , Izuchukwu Chinedu , Reich Simeon 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
We first establish weak convergence results regarding an inertial Krasnosel'skiĭ-Mann iterative method for approximating common fixed points of countable families of nonexpansive mappings in real Hilbert spaces with no extra assumptions on the considered countable families of nonexpansive mappings . The method of proof and the imposed conditions on the iterative parameters are different from those already available in the literature . We then present some applications to the Douglas - Rachford splitting method and image restoration problems , and compare the performance of our method with that of other popular inertial Krasnosel'skiĭ-Mann methods which can be found in the literature.
2020 MSC classification: 47H05, 47J20, 47J25, 65K15, 90C25.
A cross-sectional study to assess proteinuria and lipoprotein (a) levels in chronic kidney disease
Authors: Radhakrishnan Subalakshmi , Indirajith Vijayapriya , Chandran Periyandi , Subramanyam Ganesan , Ramu Menaha , Kandhi Suganya , Sasikala Pothanur Mayavan 
Published: November 2022

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a reduced glomerular filtration rate and/or increased urinary albumin excretion. The worldwide prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) ranges from 8 to 16 %, and the prevalence of CKD is rising.
The aim: To study the association between CKD stages, proteinuria, and lipoprotein (a) levels among the study participants.
Materials and methods: This study was an institution-based observational case-control study involving CKD patients as study group and healthy volunteers as control one. Blood samples were tested for urea, serum creatinine, uric acid levels, triglycerides, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, VLDL cholesterol and serum lipoprotein. Statistical analysis was done with SPSS version 20.0.
Result: In our study, the most common age group affected among cases was 41 to 50 years (5th decade), and there was a male preponderance in CKD. CKD patients had a higher mean protein creatinine ratio than controls, and this difference was statistically significant. In addition, CKD patients had significantly higher total cholesterol, triglyceride levels and lower HDL cholesterol levels than controls. Also, they had significantly elevated serum lipoprotein (a) levels than controls.
Conclusion: Based on our study findings, we can conclude that because of the potential role of lipoprotein (a) in the development of cardiovascular disease, it is imperative to include an estimation of lipoprotein (a) levels in all CKD patients, especially in later stages to give a targeted therapy for dyslipidemia among CKD patients
Ruang Ketiga sebagai Upaya Pendidikan Kristiani bagi Generasi Z dalam Konteks Budaya Populer
Authors: Mediawati Priskila Ditya 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis article is based on observations of Generation Z, which is currently one of the generations that are close to popular culture. The popular culture that opened this article specifically refers to the “third space idea”, such as hanging out culture. The Third Room by Keith Anderson will provide an overview that will help in building Christian education, especially for generation Z who have diff erent characteristics from the previous generation. Therefore, in this paper, the author does not see popular culture as something that the church should avoid, but rather something through which the church can have the opportunity to reach generation Z. This idea is also supported by the theology of the incarnation which opens general understanding to both ministers and educators as well as congregation in the church that Christian education is not always in the church alone, but must be present in the midst of the world. In addition, the church also needs an open, critical and contextual attitude to dialogue with popular culture. The church as a faith community cannot simply apply all forms of popular culture. The church must still have an open response, but also be theologically responsible.
AbstrakArtikel ini ditulis berdasarkan pengamatan penulis terhadap generasi Z, yang pada masa kini menjadi salah satu generasi yang dekat dengan budaya populer. Budaya populer yang dimaksudkan pada tulisan ini secara spesifi k mengarah pada “ide ruang ketiga”, seperti budaya nongkrong. Gagasan ruang ketiga oleh Keith Anderson akan memberikan gambaran yang akan membantu dalam membangun pendidikan Kristiani terutama bagi generasi Z yang memiliki karakteristik berbeda dengan generasi sebelumnya. Oleh karena itu, dalam tulisan ini penulis tidak melihat budaya populer sebagai hal yang harus dihindari oleh gereja, melainkan sesuatu yang melaluinya gereja bisa memiliki peluang untuk menjangkau generasi Z. Teologi inkarnasi juga menopang gagasan ini yang membuka pemahaman umum, baik kepada tenaga pelayan atau pendidik maupun jemaat di gereja, bahwa pendidikan Kristiani tidak selalu berada di gereja saja, namun justru harus hadir di tengah dunia. Di samping itu gereja juga tetap memerlukan sikap terbuka, kritis, dan kontekstual untuk berdialog dengan budaya populer. Gereja sebagai komunitas iman tidak bisa langsung menerapkan begitu saja semua bentuk budaya populer. Gereja harus tetap memiliki respon yang terbuka, namun juga bertanggung jawab secara teologis.
Gadis, Istri, atau Janda: Pendapat Paulus Tentang Seksualitas Perempuan dalam 1 Korintus 7
Authors: Yudhita Rena Sesaria 
Published: November 2022

AbstractWomen’s sexuality has been defi ned, regulated and restricted throughout history, religions and cultures. Bible teachings regarding women’s sexuality have also responded to the concept of sexuality in its world. Thisresearch analyzes 1 Corinthians 7 using a socio-historical perspective to see how Paul applies specifi c rhetorical patterns to revise the concept of female sexuality lived by the Corinthians. The central theme of 1 Corinthians 7 is marriage and celibacy. Examining Corinth’s social and cultural context, this study verifi es that Paul’s opinion regarding women’s sexuality transcended those of the Jewish tradition and Greco-Roman culture. Nevertheless, behind his parallel statement pattern that appears more egalitarian, Paul is more interested in regulating women’s bodies and sexualities.
AbstrakSeksualitas perempuan telah senantiasa didefi nisikan, diatur dan dibatasi dalam berbagai masa, agama dan budaya. Alkitab sebagai teks suci juga turut ambil bagian dalam merespon konsep seksualitas perempuan yangada dalam dunianya. Artikel ini meneliti 1 Korintus 7 dengan pendekatan sosio-historis untuk melihat bagaimana Rasul Paulus menggunakan pola-pola retoris tertentu untuk merevisi konsep seksualitas perempuan yang dihidupi oleh Jemaat di Korintus. Tema utama dari 1 Korintus 7 adalah kawin dan selibat. Dengan mempertimbangkan konteks sosial dan budaya yang dihidupi orang-orang Korintus, penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pendapat Paulus mengenai seksualitas perempuan telah melampaui tradisi Yahudi dan budaya Greko-Roma. Meskipun demikian, di balik pola pernyataan paralelnya yang terkesan lebih egaliter, Paulus lebih tertarik untuk mengatur tubuh dan seksualitas perempuan.
Moderasi Beragama Sebagai Hidup yang Baik
Authors: Singgih Emanuel Gerrit 
Published: November 2022

AbstractWary of hate speeches and intolerant acts by leaders of radical groups and repeated terrorist attacks in Indonesia, in the second period of Joko Widodo’s presidency, two of these radical groups (HTI and FPI)are disbanded, their leaders apprehended and sentenced, and the terrorist cells are hunted and destroyed. The government launches a program of de-radicalization, using security and legal approaches. At the same timethe Ministry of Religious Aff airs realizes that these approaches are not sufficient, and promotes a program which is termed as ‘religious moderation’ in the form of a directive. The program is intended to neutralize religious radicalism through awareness of the religiously plural context of Indonesia, and the fact that all religions of Indonesia have accepted Pancasila as the state ideology. The three responses are on the whole appreciative toward this program, but raise critical remarks on some aspects of this program, which remind them of the totalitarian era of the past.
AbstrakDalam rangka mengatasi wacana kebencian, tindakan intoleran dan aksi-aksi teror dari kelompok-kelompok radikal di Indonesia, maka pada periode kedua dari pemerintahan presiden Joko Widodo (2019-2024), dua dari kelompok kelompok ini yaitu HTI dan FPI dibubarkan, pemimpin-pemimpinnya diadili dan dipenjarakan.Banyak sel-sel teroris diburu dan dihancurkan. Tindakan pemerintah ini dilakukan dalam rangka deradikalisasi. Namun Kementerian Agama RI menyadari bahwa pendekatan keamanan dan legal saja tidak mencukupi, oleh karena itu mereka mempromosikan program yang disebut ‘moderasi beragama’ dalam bentuk buku pedoman. Program ini bertujuan menetralisir radikalisme agama melalui kesadaran akan konteks kemajemukan agama dari Indonesia, dan fakta bahwa semua agama di Indonesia telah menerima Pancasila sebagai ideologi negara. Tiga tanggapan secara umum menyambut program ini, tetapi sekaligus memberi catatan-catatan kritis terhadap beberapa aspek dari program ini, yang dikhawatirkan dapat mengembalikan praktik labelisasi dan indoktrinasi yang bersifat wajib bagi semua dari masa Orde Baru.
Quantitative impacts of climate change and human activities on runoff in the Huolin River catchment
Authors: Dan Dan , Xi Chun , Haijun Zhou , Zhiqiang Wan , Yingying Xia , Na Wang 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The Huolin River is located in the monsoon marginal zone in Northeast China. It is an important source of the wetland system on the Northeast Plain. Recently, a dramatic reduction in the observed river runoff has resulted in a record high level of dried-up days in the Huolin River catchment (HRC). In this study, we used the hydrological simulation approach of the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model to evaluate the influences of climate change and human activities on runoff in the HRC. The SWAT model effectively simulated the streamflow changes in the HRC with a high accuracy. The R2 values were 0.71 and 0.69 for the calibration and validation periods, respectively. In addition, the Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) index reached 0.69 and 0.66 for the calibration and validation periods, respectively. The simulation results demonstrated that the variations in runoff have mostly been caused by combined influence of climate change and land use/land cover (LULC) changes, but the contributions of these factors varied in each period. The climate factors contributed 84.5% of runoff fluctuations before 2000, while the effect of LULC changes gradually grew to 63.6% after 2000. The increase in the influence of LULC changes was mainly apparent in the considerable growth of the areas of the arable land and construction land, which increased by 607 and 113 km2, respectively. This study provides an effective scientific basis for establishing long-term water management in catchment scale and regional social and economic development under the changing environment.
Understanding the gap between knowledge and practice of handwashing in rural India: evidence from a cross-sectional study
Authors: Chatterjee Sayantani , Roy Manabendra Nath , Banerjee Koushiki , Mojumdar Sujoy , Osbert Nicolas 
Published: November 2022

AbstractLimited studies in India had captured the gap in knowledge and practice of handwashing in the community. This study assesses the gap in knowledge and practice of handwashing in rural India. The study was conducted across 10 districts in five states of India – Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Maharashtra, Odisha and West Bengal from December 2021 to January 2022 by the SIGMA Foundation, Kolkata in collaboration with UNICEF India. Descriptive statistics, bivariate analysis, creation of indices and multinomial logistic regression were employed. Findings demonstrated that both knowledge of different aspects of hand hygiene and practice of handwashing with soap and water (HWWS) at critical times varied by socio-economic groups and also across the districts/states. Half of the respondents used only water to wash their hands after taking meals, before serving food, whenever their hands seemed dirty and before eating or cooking. Overall, the ‘HWWS knowledge index’ was 0.46, whereas the ‘HWWS practice index’ was 0.36. The correlation coefficient between the two was 0.36. The HWWS practice index was lower than the HWWS knowledge index for 50% of the sampled households. Both HWWS knowledge and practice indices were higher among females, higher educated and younger population. The gap between handwashing practice and knowledge was also higher among females and higher educated.
Prevalence of enteric viruses in wastewater in Egypt after the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Abd-Elshafy Dina Nadeem , Nadeem Rola , Bahgat Mahmoud Mohamed 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
People's hygienic habits greatly affect the spreading rate of enteric viruses. After the COVID-19 pandemic, many people followed announced precautions and improved their hygienic status to protect themselves from SARS-CoV-2 infection. Here, we studied if this indirectly affected the prevalence of enteric viruses in Egypt. A total of 21 samples (one sample per week) were collected from the Zenin wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) through the period between August 2021 and March 2022. Detection of adenovirus, hepatitis A virus (HAV), and rotavirus showed their presence in 66, 14.3, and 9.5% of the collected samples, respectively. Comparing those percentages to previously published data concerned with the detection of the same viruses from the same WWTP or others revealed a remarkable decrease in the prevalence of the three viruses after the COVID-19 pandemic. This allows the conclusion that safety precautions against SARS-CoV-2 lead indirectly to a reduction of adenovirus, HAV, and rotavirus prevalence rates.
Innovative Ingredients Fortified Nutrients Enriched Biscuits and Cookies: Quality and Sensory Analyses
Authors: Chakraborty Niladri , Chakraborty Rajat 
Published: November 2022

Abstract:Global suffering from COVID-19 has necessitated augmenting the immunity systems of humans through consumption of macro-micro-nutrients and antioxidant-enriched fortified foods. In this article, fortifications of popular bakery products, viz. biscuits, cookies, have been reviewed, encompassing the novel fortifying ingredients and innovative methods employed with an emphasis on the overall enrichment in the final product quality. A few notable features concerning novel fortified biscuit and fortified cookie have been decisively summarized. Wheat flour blended with 40% sesame-cake flour resulted in a fortified biscuit possessing higher protein (16.6%), crude fat (16.95%), and dietary fiber (8.2%) with acceptable sensory characteristics. About 9% toting up of chicken-eggshell dried-powder could result in high Ca content in biscuits with customary changes in texture and sensory properties. A remarkable 5% addition of bee pollen to wheat flour appreciably improved the nutrient compositions (carbohydrate 65.18%, protein 7.32%, and total dietary-fiber 1.47%) along with high polyphenol and antioxidant potentials. Notably, mixing fish fillet protein concentrate with wheat flour could yield enhanced nutritional content (protein 14.63-19.52%, fat 16.2-16.5%), as well as augmented amino acids. Remarkably, wheat flour fortified with fermented jack bean flour resulted in an overall fortified biscuit with substantial carbohydrate, crude protein, fat, fiber, ash, and appreciable macro-micro mineral contents and sensory characteristics. Innovative fortified cookies were made by blending wheat flour or Brewer’s spent grain flour with one or more ingredients, e.g. full fat soya, mushroom, cardamom powder, moringa leaves, coconut, sweet potato flour rendering amplified values of nutrients, superior physical properties, increased mineral and flavonoid contents and organoleptic qualities.
A Review of Punarnava’s Pharmacological Profile Focusing on its Beneficial
and Adverse Effects
Authors: Tiwari Pallavi , Soni Neetu , Wal Pranay , Srivastava Mayank 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Punarnava is recognized as an essential remedy because it treats a wide
range of health problems. It is commonly known as a rejuvenator. Its chemical constituents are all
responsible for pharmacological activity in the body in some ways. There is a lot of evidence that
the leaves, stems, and roots can be used as medicine.

Objective:
The morphological, chemical, and pharmacological characteristics of Boerhaavia diffusa
are discussed in this article. The purpose of this review is to discuss the pharmacological profile of
Punarnava and its chemical elements, as well as the benefits and drawbacks of its steroidal component
β-Ecdysone.

Method:
This article compiled information by reviewing a variety of published articles and research
papers from several sources, including Research Gate, WJPRT, IJPSM, Elsevier, Taylor &
Francis, Springer Nature, and The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medicine.

Result:
It is a widely used remedy for numerous ailments among diverse cultural groups, Ayurvedic,
and traditional practitioners. To some extent, it is used in a variety of formulations to treat sciatica,
cancer, immunomodulation, obesity, diabetes, jaundice, inflammation, asthma, rheumatism,
nephrological difficulties, ascites, anemia, and gynaecological disorders.

Conclusion:
Herbal medications are becoming increasingly popular nowadays. Punarnava is one of
the most beneficial herbs available. More analysis is needed to investigate the impacts of each
chemical ingredient in Punarnava. β-Ecdysone is a key component of Punarnava, which is both
beneficial and detrimental to humans in different ways. Hence, further research is also needed to
emphasize the impacts of each Punarnava chemical ingredient.
A Design and Challenges in Energy Optimizing CR-Wireless Sensor
Networks
Authors: Shaker Reddy Pundru Chandra , Sucharitha Yadala 
Published: November 2022

Background:
The progress of the Cognitive Radio-Wireless Sensor Network is being influenced by advancements in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), which significantly have unique features of cognitive radio technology (CR-WSN). Enhancing the network lifespan of any network requires better utilization of the available spectrum as well as the selection of a good routing mechanism for transmitting informational data to the base station from the sensor node without data conflict.

Aims:
Cognitive radio methods play a significant part in achieving this, and when paired with WSNs, the above-mentioned objectives can be met to a large extent.

Methods::
A unique energy-saving Distance- Based Multi-hop Clustering and Routing (DBMCR) methodology in association with spectrum allocation is proposed as a heterogeneous CR-WSN model. The supplied heterogeneous CR-wireless sensor networks are separated into areas and assigned a different spectrum depending on the distance. Information is sent over a multi-hop connection after dynamic clustering using distance computation.

Results:
The findings show that the suggested method achieves higher stability and ensures the energy-optimizing CR-WSN. The enhanced scalability can be seen in the First Node Death (FND). Additionally, the improved throughput helps to preserve the residual energy of the network which helps to address the issue of load balancing across nodes.

Conclusions:
Thus, the result acquired from the above findings shows that the proposed heterogeneous model achieves the enhanced network lifetime and ensures the energy optimizing CR-WSN.
name game behind labeling terrorist groups in Syria
Authors: Al-Mugtef Rawda , Raii Jalal 
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of terrorist groups' names on attracting a certain audience to join a specific terrorist group. The study tries to prove that there is a name game behind picking terrorist groups' names and hence it is a main reason in members' decision to follow the group. There is a number of cues present in the environment, which guide people to make their decisions about being members of a particular terrorist group. This study hypothesizes that one of these cues is the attractiveness of groups' names which were chosen in a deliberate way to affect some people. This study is made on thirty ex-members of different terrorist groups who were led into error and were deluded by the names of terrorists groups to be a member in the terrorists’project. These deluded ex-members found that what is called ' jihadist groups' were not more than terrorist groups and decided not to get dragged into the terrorists' project. The 30 ex-members are all Syrian citizens, educated, aged between 20 to 35 years old.
Use of a Rapid Qualitative Method to Inform the Development of a Text Messaging Intervention for People With Serious Mental Illness Who Smoke: Formative Research Study
Authors: Nagawa Catherine S , Lane Ian A , McKay Colleen E , Kamberi Ariana , Shenette Lisa L , Kelly Megan M , Davis Maryann , Sadasivam Rajani S 
Published: November 2022

Background
People with serious mental illness are disproportionately affected by smoking and face barriers to accessing smoking cessation treatments in mental health treatment settings. Text-based interventions are cost-effective and represent a widely accessible approach to providing smoking cessation support.

Objective
We aimed to identify key factors for adapting text-based cessation interventions for people with serious mental illness who smoke.

Methods
We recruited 24 adults from mental health programs who had a serious mental illness and currently smoked cigarettes or had quit smoking within the past 5 years. We then conducted virtual qualitative interviews between November 2020 and August 2021. Data were analyzed using the rapid thematic analytic approach.

Results
We identified the following 3 major themes: (1) interplay between smoking and having a serious mental illness, (2) social contextual factors of smoking in adults with serious mental illness, and (3) smoking and quitting behaviors similar to the general population. Participants reported barriers and facilitators to quitting across the 3 themes. Within the “interplay between smoking and having a serious mental illness” theme, barriers included smoking to manage stress and mental health symptoms, and facilitators to quitting included the awareness of the harm of smoking on mental health and patient-provider discussions on smoking and mental health. In the “social contextual factors of smoking in adults with serious mental illness” theme, barriers included high social acceptability of smoking among peers. Positive support and the combined social stigma of smoking and having a mental health condition outside of peer groups motivated individuals to quit. Some participants indicated that low exposure to other smokers during the COVID-19 pandemic helped them to engage in cessation efforts. In the “smoking and quitting behaviors similar to the general population” theme, barriers included smoking after eating, having coffee, drinking alcohol, and experiencing negative social support, and facilitators included health concerns, improvement in the general quality of life, and use of evidence-based tobacco treatments when available.

Conclusions
People with serious mental illness often smoke to cope with intense emotional states, manage mental health symptoms, or maintain social bonds. Text message content emphasizing equally effective and less harmful ways for stress reduction and mental health symptom management may improve quit rates in individuals with serious mental illness.