bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cultivation of sorts and hybrids of sweet corn as the main crop in Karakalpakstan
Authors: Sanaev S. T. , Saparniyazov I. A. 
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study was to determine the growth, development and yield of sweet corn varieties and hybrids as vegetables during the soil-climatic conditions of Karakalpakstan.Methods. The 8 cultivars and 8 hybrids studied were evaluated for growth, development and yield in Karakalpakstan in 2017-2019. Selection work was carried out on varieties and hybrids. Varieties and hybrids with a positive result based on the selection results were recommended for use in subsequent experiments.Results. After sowing the seeds of the studied 8 varieties and 8 hybrids of vegetable (sweet) corn, the duration of the germination period was 7-9 days. Relatively early germination between cultivars and hybrids Zamin, Can. Pedro 2 Inta, Berys varieties, relatively late germination was recorded in 9 days in SPV 1022, Leonard's Early, Honey Bontam F1, Spirit F1, Megaton F1, Baron F1, Soyan F1, Hybrid F1. It has been established that the period from germination to the stage of leaf formation (7 leaves) is 13-16 days, the period from the stage of leaf formation (7 leaves)to the panicle formation is 23-33 days, the period from the panicle formation to flowering is 4-6 days, the period from flowering to the cob formation is 9-15 days. In the studied varieties and hybrids, the period from the cob formation to milky ripeness was 13-18 days, from milky ripeness to waxy ripeness lasted up to 4-8 days.The study of the duration of the development phases of varieties and hybrids showed that the growth period from germination to milky-wax ripeness is 75-85 days. Early yield was observed in hybrids Baron F1, Sweet star F1, Spirit F1, Soyan F1, vegetation period 73-77 days, relatively early yield was observed in varieties and hybrids Zamin, Sentinel F1, SPV 1022, Osnova 209, Hybrid F1, Can Pedro 2 Inta, Clx3349ys clause, growing season 79-81 days.The selection of varieties and hybrids most appropriate to the soil and climatic conditions of Karakalpakstan was carried out and recommended for cultivation by farmers and dekhkan farms.
The effect of the addition of flour from the root tubers of sweet potato varieties (<i>Ipomoea batatas</i> Lam.) with colored pulp on the baking and consumer qualities of wheat bread
Authors: Bobkov V. S. , Polyakova M. N. , Meleshin A. A. , Voronchikhina I. N. 
Published: June 2022

Relevance. Currently, there is an increasing interest in nutritional supplements of natural origin. One of the crops that can be used for this is sweet potato. The inclusion of flour from dried sweet potato tubers with colored pulp in the recipe of wheat bread can contribute to its enrichment with vitamins and antioxidants. Therefore, the study of the suitability of sweet potato tubers obtained in the conditions of the Non-Chernozem Zone for use as an additive in the production of bread is an urgent task.Material and methods. The article presents the results of a comparative study of the appearance and taste of bread with the addition of various amounts of powder from root tubers with colored pulp of two varieties of sweet potato (Purple 1 - anthocyanin and Beauregard – carotenoids).Results. It has been established that sweet potato root tubers grown in the conditions of the Central region of the Non-Chernozem zone are suitable for use as a natural food additive to wheat bread. The positive effect of preliminary steaming of tubers before drying on the volumetric yield of bread and the color of its crumb was revealed. The studied varieties of sweet potato differed significantly in the yield of air-dry powder - the Purple 1 variety had an advantage over the Beauregard variety. Bread with additions of 5% and 10% of Purple 1 tuber powder was characterized by the best appearance and taste. The Beauregard variety had a high sugar content, which negatively affected the consumer advantages of bread with its additives.
Results of application of organomineral fertilizer obtained with biocatalytic processes
Authors: Nikitin E. B. , Proskurina L. I. , Belov A. N. , Sharov B. A. , Uryumceva T. I. 
Published: June 2022

Relevance. The results of a study on the use of organomineral fertilizers obtained using biocatalytic processes for detoxification of poultry waste and their influence on the growth and development of plants during the growing season are presented.Methodology. For poultry farms, it is necessary to create and introduce waste-free technologies for the preparation of fertilizers. To increase the efficiency of the fertilizer as a biological catalyst, we used a bacterial growth stimulator sodium humate, obtained by us according to a previously developed technology from brown coal from the Maikubenskoye deposit in the Republic of Kazakhstan («Method for producing sodium humate» Patent No. 4600 RK), as well as a sorbent based on sodium humate (a by-product of obtaining sodium humate), which was used to detoxify the feedstock and the resulting product from heavy metals and their salts due to its absorption-adsorption and complexing properties. For the developed technology for producing organic fertilizers, an application has been submitted for obtaining a Patent for the invention of the Republic of Kazakhstan «Method for producing organic fertilizers» (priority No. 2021-22818, dated July 13, 2021). Studies to determine the effectiveness of the resulting fertilizer were carried out on the experimental plots of the peasant farm «Flame», Pavlodar district of Pavlodar region of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In the soil intended for growing seedlings of tomatoes of the «Pepper-shaped Orange» variety and peppers of the «Bogatyr» variety, the resulting fertilizer was applied in an amount of 1 kg per 1 m2 of soil, which was dug to a depth of 8-10 cm and used for growing seedlings in greenhouses and in subsequent for planting it in open ground. xperimental and control studies were carried out under equivalent climatic conditions, scheme and technology of watering plants. In total, 100 bushes of each plant species were used in the experiment.Results. The use of the obtained organomineral fertilizer makes it possible to increase the yield of vegetable crops (tomatoes, peppers) by 20-25% in comparison with the control. In addition, in the experimental samples, an increase in the number of fruits on the bush was noted with an increase in their size, a decrease in the growing season and the number of damaged fruits.
Risk Factor of Dietary Habit with Cholelithiasis
Authors: Lysandra Annora Zerlina , Putri Wairooy Nabilah Azzah , Ifadha Rania Tasya , Ramainaldo S. Adra Achirultan , Albright Ivan Angelo , Izzah Alifah Fajriyyatul , Rahma M. Viky Nafi’ah , Lestari Pudji 
Published: June 2022

Cholelithiasis affects 10-15% of the adult population. There are four main factors commonly associated with cholelithiasis abbreviated as "4F’’namely female, forty, fertile and fat. However, the relationship between dietary habits as a risk factor of cholelithiasis has not been explained. The aim of the study was to determine the association between dietary habits and cholelithiasis. This study used a systematic review design with a comprehensive search of PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, and SAGE published from 2017 to 2021. Five studies (three prospective cohorts and two case-control studies) were included. The overall analysis of studies reported a significant risk factor of cholelithiasis in high intake of animal fats, meat, and fried foods and significant protection against cholelithiasis in high intake of fruits, nuts, fish, MUFA/SFA, n-3 FA/omega-3 fatty acids, and vegetables. Healthy dietary habits characterized by high intake in vegetables, fruits, fish, MUFA/SFA, n-3 FA/omega-3 fatty acids, and nuts will lower the risk of cholelithiasis.
The Effect of Capital Structure on Telecommunication Firm Performance
Authors: Rizal Ahmad Fauzi  , Noer Azam Achsani  , Trias Andati  , Lukytawati Anggraeni  
Published: June 2022

This study analyzes the effect of capital structure on the performance of telecommunications firms. The firm performance is measured by return on assets while capital structure is proxied with the ratio of debt total assets. Data of telecommunication firm in 62 countries period of year 2010-2020 proceed with a dynamic data panel regression model using the generalized method of moment approach. The empirical results indicated that capital structure of telecommunication firm has significantly impact to the firm performance in developed and developing countries as well as in integrated and wireless telecommunication firms. The other factors that effect on firm performance are firm size and growth. The novelty of this study lies in the scope of analyses that cover world-wide telecommunication industry based on demographic group (developed and developing countries) and main businesses (integrated and wireless telecommunication).
Community Health Worker Activities in Public Health Programs to Prevent Violence: Coding Roles and Scope
Authors: Barbero Colleen , Hafeedh Bin Abdullah Abdul , Wiggins Noelle , Garrettson Mariana , Jones Dean , S. Guinn Angie , Girod Candace , Bradford Joivita , Wennerstrom Ashley 
Published: June 2022

In multiple and related forms, violence is a serious public health issue with lasting impacts on health and wellness in the United States. Community health workers (CHWs) are frontline public health workers and trusted members of communities. We aimed to analyze recent examples of CHW activities in violence prevention public health programs with a goal of informing future programs and research. We collected more than 300 documents published between 2010 and 2020 to identify public health programs to prevent violence including CHW activities. We used an iterative process to develop and apply a coding scheme to the CHW activities. We identified 20 public health programs to prevent violence which included CHW activities. CHWs most often addressed community violence, youth violence, and family violence and played an average of 8 of 10 core roles per program. Fewer than a third (i.e., 6 programs) reported community-focused CHW activities to address upstream and structural determinants of health inequities. This first examination, to our knowledge, of the intersection of the CHW and violence prevention literature shows that CHWs have played many of their core roles in public health programs to address multiple forms of violence. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(8):1191–1201. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306865 )
Medial Collateral Ligament Reconstruction for Valgus Instability After Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Henstenburg Jeffrey M. , Kellish Alec S. , Good Robert P. , Freedman Kevin B. 
Published: June 2022

Case:
Medial collateral ligament (MCL) injuries after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) are a rare occurrence. Traditional treatment options include repair and revision to a constrained prosthesis. We present a case of an 80-year-old man who opted for MCL reconstruction in the setting of previous TKA due to late MCL injury from a skiing accident. The presentation, operative techniques, and outcomes of this treatment option are presented.

Conclusions:
MCL reconstruction in the setting of TKA can lead to a successful and satisfactory outcome without the need for revision TKA.
Pengembangan Song Terus sebagai Objek Wisata Edukasi Prasejarah di Pacitan
Authors: Sutrisno Edi , Iriyanti Sri , Ratnasari Sri Dwi 
Published: June 2022

Pengembangan objek wisata Song Terus mulai dilakukan dengan adanya pembangunan beberapa fasilitas di sekitar Song Terus untuk melengkapi sarana dan prasarana di area Song Terus. Pengembangan selanjutnya juga dilakukan dengan adanya Museum Situs Song Terus yang rencananya akan menampilkan hasil temuan-temuan Song Terus khususnya dan penemuan purbakala di sekitar Gunung Sewu. Song Terus merupakan gua hunian prasejarah. Artefak yang ditemukan di Song Terus antara lain berupa fosil tulang hewan, cangkang kerang, pecahan gerabah, serpihan batu Rijang yang bahannya tidak diperoleh di sekitar Song Terus, fragmen tengkorak manusia, kerangka manusia, batu-batu dengan bekas pembakaran,alat-alat batu, alat-alat tulang, dan lain-lain. Song Terus selama ini masih banyak digunakan sebagai penelitian oleh beberapa peneliti, mahasiswa, dan pelajar untuk tujuan penelitian dan pembelajaran. Song Terus dapat dikembangkan menjadi kawasan wisata edukasi prasejarah di Pacitan karena di Song Terus terdapat peninggalan prasejarah berupa artefak dan fosil.. Pengembangan dan pembangunan tersebut bertujuan supaya masyarakat tertarik untuk mengunjungi situs Prasejarah di Pacitan dengan tujuan rekreasi dan pembelajaran saat wisatawan mengunjungi tempat tersebut akan penasaran dengan temuan-temuan yang ada di Song Teru
mPFC-rTMS for patients with insomnia disorder using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging: a protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Sun Jingjing , Li Guohai , Zhang Danwei , Ding Kaimo , Zhu Jun , Luo Si , Xu Wenyue , Wang Zhoubing 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background
Insomnia is the most common sleep disorder. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is safe and effective for insomnia disorder (ID). Convergent evidence show that medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) may be involved in the regulation of sleep and awakening at the cortical level, and may serve as a potential target of rTMS in the treatment of ID. The purpose of this clinical trial is to study the efficacy of mPFC-rTMS in the treatment ID and explore the neural mechanism using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).
Methods and design:
this will be a parallel group randomized, patient- and assessor-blinded trial. The study will recruit 60 ID patients assigned to a real mPFC-rTMS group or a sham mPFC-rTMS group. The allocation ratio is 1:1, with 30 subjects in each group. Interventions will be administered five times per week over a 4-week period, with an 8-week follow-up period. All participants will undergo neuropsychological and fMRI evaluations. The primary outcome measures of this study is the change scores of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The secondary outcome measures include the fMRI measurements, the Hamilton depression scale (HAMD), the Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA), a sleep diary, and a polysomnography. Assessment of all parameters will be performed at baseline, post-treatment, and during follow-up.
Discussion
it is expected that the study results will provide strong evidence of the effectiveness and the neural mechanism by which mPFC-rTMS improves sleep quality in ID patients.
Trial registration:
Chinese Clinical Trials Register, ChiCTR2100054154. Registered on 10 December 2021.
Effects of Cryogenically-treated Stainless Steel on Eco-friendly Wire Electrical Discharge Machining Process
Authors: BOOPATHI SAMPATH 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In this research, the influences of cryogenically treated stainless steel-grade 317 on the eco-friendly near-dry wire-cut electrical discharge machining (NDWEDM) processes have been investigated using minimum quantity of water mixed with oxygen gas dielectrics. The stainless-steel Grade-317 has been applied to make the various biomedical components. The wear ratio (WWR), and cutting rate (CR) are compared using cryogenically treated and un-treated work materials. The water flow rate, gas pressure, spark current, and pulse width had been considered as process parameters. All the tests were performed and compared by Taguchi’s L27 orthogonal array. The surface topography of the machined surfaces and wear of wire had been illustrated for both treated/untreated materials by scanning electron microscope (SEM) images. It was reported that the WWR and CR of cryogenically treated materials are 20.31% lower and 22.32% higher than untreated materials respectively.
A Study on foam buffer material based on wet-laid nonwoven foam forming method
Authors: Zhao Shiting , Wang Xiwen 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The fiber porous material made by foam forming has the advantages of being lightweight, low cost, and easy-processing, but its high porosity also limits the mechanical properties. In this work, wet-laid nonwoven foam forming method as a novel approach was applied in the preparation of Lyocell fiber-based buffer materials. A stable foaming system of Lyocel fiber was explored, which can keep Lyoccell fiber dispersed well during the forming process to form a porous structure. When the fiber concentration is 3%, choosing SDBS as the foaming agent, pH=7, PET fiber and styrene-acrylic emulsion were used to improve material resilience and elastic modulus. Disintegrability tests under composting conditions also confirmed the biodegradable character of buffer materials.
Acceptability of hybrid endoscopic submucosal dissection using multifunctional snare for small-sized gastric neoplasms: A prospective observational study
Authors: Chiyo Taiga , Kobara Hideki , Nishiyama Noriko , Nakatani Kaho , Tada Naoya , Koduka Kazuhiro , Matsui Takanori , Kobayashi Nobuya , Fujihara Shintaro , Yachida Tatsuo , Masaki Tsutomu 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background:
The most suitable procedure for resecting small-sized gastric neoplasms remains unclear. Endoscopic mucosal resection leads to non-curative resection owing to slippage of the snare, and technically difficult endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is instrumentally uneconomical. A novel, cost-effective, multifunctional snare called SOUTEN is available as a hybrid ESD (h-ESD) device developed for facilitating ESD. This study aimed to assess the acceptability of h-ESD using the SOUTEN for resecting small-sized gastric neoplasms.
Methods:
This was a prospective observational study conducted at our single institution between March 2019 and March 2021. Fifty-seven consecutive patients who underwent h-ESD using SOUTEN for small-sized gastric neoplasms ≤ 15 mm involving adenoma and tubular-type mucosal carcinoma without ulceration were enrolled. The primary outcome was en bloc resection rate of h-ESD. Secondary outcomes were the rates of curative resection, conversion to ESD, procedure time, rates of intra-and post-operative complications, and presence of additional knives excluding hemostatic forceps.
Results:
The en bloc resection rate of h-ESD was 91.2% (52/57). The curative resection rate was 94.7% (54/57) including conversion to ESD cases. The mean procedure time was 21.2 (± 16.5) minutes. One case of delayed bleeding occurred. Additional knives were applied in two cases.
Conclusion:
The cost-efficient h-ESD using SOUTEN can be an acceptable procedure for resecting small-sized gastric neoplasms.
Comparison of Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion and Anterior Cervical Corpectomy and Fusion in Localized Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament
Authors: Chen Tangyiheng , Wang Yujie , Zhou Hong , Lin Cheng , Zhao Xingyi , Wang Genlin , Li Xuefeng , Chu Genglei , Jiang Weimin , Liu Yijie 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The retrospective study was conducted to compare the efficacy of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) and anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion (ACCF) for localized ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) by evaluating clinical and radiologic outcomes. We reviewed 151 patients to assess the effects of treatment for localized OPLL. Perioperative parameters, such as blood loss, operation time and complications, were recorded. Radiologic outcomes, such as the occupying ratio (OR), fusion status, cervical lordosis angle, segmental angle, segmental height, T1 slope, and C2–C7 sagittal vertical axis (SVA), were assessed. Clinical indices, such as the JOA scores and VAS scores, were investigated to compare the two surgical options. There were no significant differences in the JOA scores or VAS scores between the two groups (P > 0.05). The operation time, volume of blood loss and incidence of dysphagia were significantly less in the ACDF group than in the ACCF group(P < 0.05). In addition, cervical lordosis, segmental angle and segmental height were significantly different from their preoperative evaluations. Both groups had significantly improved T1 slopes. Moreover, C2–C7 SVA was significantly increased at the last follow-up. No adjacent segment degenerated in the ACDF group. The degeneration of the ACCF group was 4.1%. The incidence of CSF leaks was 7.8% in the ACDF group and 13.5% in the ACCF group. All the patients ultimately achieved successful fusion. Although both options achieved satisfactory primary clinical and radiographic efficacies, ACDF was associated with a shorter surgical procedure, less volume of intraoperative blood loss, better radiologic outcomes and lower incidence of dysphagia than ACCF.
Identifying the physical map-based locus of PFRU controlling flowering in cultivated octoploid strawberry by NGS-based genome wide association study.
Authors: Saiga Sorachi , Tada Maiko , Segawa Tenta , Nishikawa Minami , Makita Natsu , Sakamoto Minami , Tanaka Kanako , Wada Takuya , Takagi Hiroki 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Controlling the flowering habit of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) is important for extending its period of production and increasing yields. In strawberry, the single dominant Perpetual Flowering Runnering (PFRU) locus controls the perpetual flowering (PF) trait, as revealed using a traditional linkage analysis with DNA markers. Additional DNA markers for PFRU have been developed using the linkage map; however, they have only been applied to the limited cultivars showing polymorphisms. Furthermore, distinguishing between genotypes homozygous and heterozygous for PFRU is difficult because only the dominant markers were previously available. Here, we identified the PFRU locus by performing a genome-wide association study with whole-genome sequencing data and a publicly available reference genome and mapped the previously reported DNA marker onto a physical map of F. × ananassa. This accurate location for PFRU may facilitate the development of DNA markers that can be applied to various cultivars/lines, accelerating the breeding of PF-type strawberry cultivars and facilitating the isolation of the PFRU causal gene by further narrowing down the candidate region.
On the Statistical Analysis of Solar Variability for Cycle 23 and 24
Authors: Umuogbana Umuogbana Augusine Onyemaechi , Onuchukwu Onuchukwu Chika 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
A statistical analysis on the main parameters of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) and solar activity for solar cycles 23 and 24 has been carried out and reported. The data used for the analysis was obtained from SOHO/LASCO CME Catalogue by the Coordinated Data Analysis Workshop (CDAW), and Omini Services, for CME and solar activity respectively. The parameters for the CME analysis are Linear speed (LS) and Final speed (FS). The solar activity tracers analyzed are sunspot number (SSN) and sunspot area (SSA). We characterized and compared the CME parameter for each cycle, and then compared their monthly time series plots with the solar activity cycle for possible similarities. Also, for each parameter, same analysis was also done on various sizes of CMEs (normal, narrow and wide) segregated from All CMEs. A comparison of CME time series with solar activity (especially SSAT and SSN which seem to reflect the true general activity cycle) shows that CME linear speed follow the solar activity cycle though lags it by 3 months for cycle 24. CME distributions shows that Linear speed and final speed for All CMEs decreases from one cycle to the other; it appears so too for segregated CME angular sizes of both parameters. These changes is perhaps due to effects of solar wind. These changes are, perhaps, due to effects of solar wind.