bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pembelajaran dengan Media Gambar untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bersosialisasi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ayu Aida Mustika , Mukri Rusdiono , Aziz M. Taufiq 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine learning with image media to improve early childhood social skills in class B in Raudhatul Athfal (RA) Albadariyah, Cimanggu 2 Village, Cibungbulang District, Bogor Regency. The research uses varied and interesting image media so that it can motivate children's interest. This type of research is collaborative classroom action research using Kurt Lewin's model. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The research subjects were nine children of Group B RA Albadariyah. While the object of this research is the application of image media to improve children's social skills. Technique of data collection uses observation, documentation, and interviews. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive techniques and quantitative approaches. The indicator of success in this study is when the average social ability of children through picture media has reached 80%. The results of this study indicate an increase in children's social skills through image media. This is evidenced by an increase in the average social ability of children in pre-action by 55.5%, increasing to 63.8% in Cycle I, and reaching 94.4% in Cycle II.
Keywords: Image Media, Socializing, Early Childhood
Konsep Akhlak Menurut KH Hasyim Asy’ari Dalam Kitab Adab Al-Alim Wa Al-Muta’alim
Authors: Astuti Amrulloh Fuji , Ismail Zulfikar , Hasanah Tita 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to reveal the meaning of the concept of moral education according to KH Hayim Ash'ari in the book Adab al-Alim wa al-Muta'alim and its relevance to education today. This type of research is library research with deductive and inductive methods with the data collection tool is documentation and the data source consists of primary data, namely the book of Adab al-Alim wa al-Muta'alim by KH Hasyim Asy'ari and secondary data from other references. The results of the research and discussion, it is concluded that: Based on the discussion and analysis above, the researcher concludes that the concept of moral education in KH Hasyim Asy'ari contained in the book Adab al'Alim wa al-Muta'allim includes moral education for education and students. Moral values ​​emphasize the arrangement of the heart. These values ​​are more religious in nature, with strong Sufism nuances, and the basis is that every behavior is designed to approach and seek blessings from Allah SWT. Such as: straightening intentions, wara behavior, qonaah behavior, good use of time, being ta'dzim, tawadhu (humble), patient, establishing good cooperation, being istiqomah, likes to read, istiqomah (consistent), maintaining relationships, expanding knowledge , adab in asking questions, has the nature of affection, active, and diligent, polite to the teacher. KH Hasyim Asy'ari in the book Adab al-Alim wa al-Muta'allim on moral education related to education in Indonesia KH Hasyim Asya'ari in Adab al-Alim wa al Muta'allim Moral values ​​in the book prove this and can still be applied today, and can support the government initiated by the following institutions to strengthen moral education or character although the percentage in question is more religious, because the concept of moral education KH Hasyim Asy'ari is more inclined to the values ​​of Sufism.
Keyword: Hasyim Asyari, Sufism, Ta’lim Muta’alim
ANALISIS NILAI AKURASI PENGOLAHAN CITRA PENDETEKSIAN RINTANGAN KERJA TRAKTOR MENGGUNAKAN K-MEANS CLUSTERING
Authors: Jayanti Nikmah , George Selan Charos 
Published: September 2022

The use of agricultural tractors as mechanical aids for tillage using agricultural tractors can make work lighter, faster, more efficient and do big jobs in a relatively short time. Along with the development of technology, many innovations have been developed by humans, including in the field of digital image processing. Segmentation is one of the methods in digital image processing to distinguish objects in an input image. One of the algorithms that can be used for image segmentation is K-Means. Many algorithms are used in image classification. Algorithms that can be used to complete the supervised classification include Paralleepiped, Minimum Distance, Mahalanobis Distance, Maximum Likelihood, Naive Bayesian, K-Nearest Neighbor. Algorithms that can be used to solve unsupervised classifications include Isodata, K-Means, Improved Split and Merge Classification (ISMC), and Adaptive Clustering (CA). Based on this description, this research was conducted to facilitate the data processing process, it is necessary to have a data grouping system to determine decisions in the analysis to determine the level of accuracy in the detection of obstacles resulting from image processing where obstacles are detected, noise and obstacles are not detected. processed and grouped based on their characteristics so that it is known that the cluster is low, medium cluster and high cluster to be able to analyze the data, it is necessary to have a deeper analysis using the K-Means Clustering method and implement K-Means results into Rapidminer to see the results of visualizing the K-Means algorithm data grouping.
Analysis of Traveller Perceptions and Expectations on Staycation Activities in Cisaat SubangTourist Village West Java in the New Normal Period
Authors: Nurlaila  , Laras Prastiti , Suparno Fajar 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze changes in tourist perceptions and expectations in Staycation activities in the Cisaat Subang tourist village, West Java in the new normal period.
Research methods: This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to analyze changes in the perceptions and expectations of tourists in the Tourist Village of Cisaat Subang, from normal to post-pandemic or the new normal period. The respondents taken were 10 tourists who had visited the tourist village of Cisaat Subang, West Java.
Results and discussion: Through the analysis carried out, the results of the perceptions and expectations of tourists have changed along with the pandemic that occurs.
Implikasi : Para wisatawan sepakat menginginkan perbaikan dan penambahan fasilitas yang mendukung mereka untuk berlibur ke sana, terutama pasca pandemi Covid-19 sebagai jaminan keamanan dan kenyamanan mereka berlibur di desa wisata Cisaat Subang, Jawa Barat di era new normal ini. Titik.

Kata kunci : persepsi dan harapan wisatawan, staycation , desa wisata cisaat subang.
Marketing Mix Implementation to Increase Meeting Room Sales at The Jayakarta Lombok Beach Resort & Spa
Authors: Ari Asih Purnamawati Dewi  , I Putu Astawa  , I Ketut Suarja  , Luh Eka Armoni  , Made Sudiarta  , Ni Nyoman Sri Astuti  
Published: September 2022

Purpose: This research aims to determine the implementation of the marketing to the sales of meeting room in The Jayakarta Lombok Beach Resort & Spa. The problem outlined in this research is what strategy to do by the sales & marketing in increasing meeting room sales at The Jayakarta Lombok Beach Resort & Spa.
Research methods: This research was conducted on the sales & marketing parties that is sales & marketing managers and sales executives at The Jayakarta Lombok Beach Resort & Spa. Analysis of the data used a qualitative descriptive analysis that elaborates information from the interviews and links with theories that support the discussion related to the marketing mix conducted by The Jayakarta Lombok Beach Resort & Spa.
Results and discussion: The results obtained are the marketing mix strategy carried out at The Jayakarta Lombok Beach Resort & Spa, especially in the meeting section, which is quite good, but has a lack of promotion. The strategy implemented to increase sales are also quite effective.
Implication: The development that can be done is to increase online and offline promotions and also keep communication between the sales team and consumers.

Keywords: hotel, room sales, meeting room, marketing mix.
Regional Aspects and Development Opportunities in Bulgaria in the Context of the European Green Deal
Authors: Petrov Kamen , Tsonkov Nikolay 
Published: September 2022

This article is devoted to the problems and challenges in the implementation of policies for socio-economic transformation of regions in Bulgaria about the European Green Deal. The conceptual change at the European level necessitates the definition of new priorities for the Bulgarian state in its path towards a more equitable transition to a green economy. The main objective of the authors is to analyze and assess the development opportunities and challenges for the Bulgarian economy on the path to a green and equitable transition. The authors examine the economic changes in the Bulgarian regions. The paper defines the methodology of the scientific approach to such research, using the system, network, geographical, cartographic, and comparative methods. The paper outlines the necessity of introducing smart systems at the city and region levels to manage the territory and its development more effectively. Special attention is paid to energy problems and the need for energy transformation in countries like Bulgaria. In addition, the need to strengthen cross-border cooperation in the Balkan region to build integrated models in different sectors and industries to make the transition to a new type of socio-economic development more sustainable and equitable is also recognized.
Keywords: fair transition, governance, system, models, regional development, economy, smart systems, information.
European Trends in Business Incubation Through open Innovation Approach
Authors: Cirule Iveta , Uvarova Inga , Caune Ginta 
Published: September 2022

The open innovation (OI) is the actual framework for exploiting external resources and wider networks in doing innovation instead of just operating with in-house resources. Business incubators ensure networking and facilitate OI collaborations both inside the incubator among entrepreneurs and outside with external stakeholders.
The purpose of the qualitative study is to identify the European trends in business incubation through OI approach by setting two main tasks – 1) identify business incubation trends and 2) validate these theoretical findings by conducting the empirical study in Latvia business incubators and 3) draw the conclusions for business incubation practitioners in order to improve business incubation from OI perspective.
The qualitative research methods applied – 1) literature review on business incubation trends, OI approach in business incubation such as service provision, online and onsite incubation, tenant OI competences and strategies, co-creation and collaboration and 2) the empirical qualitative research in Latvia business incubators by conducting incubator management (13) interviews.
The results proved that the main national trends dominant and present in Latvian business incubation are corresponding to the European trends, namely, 1) incubators are serving as OI partners and are recognized by tenants as access providers to external resources ands networks; 2) networking as facilitating activity of the inside-out and outside-in OI strategies; 3) tenants’ OI strategies and motivation as well as variety of OI partners (experts, mentors, clients, companies, researchers, universities) promote the better incubation results in terms of ideas validated, product developed, companies created and innovation implemented. These results are in line with the main findings on European trends from a literature review perspective.
This article provides national findings on OI application in business incubation as the empirical novelty for business incubation practitioners, academia, entrepreneurship support policy makers and tenants internationally detecting the crucial role of OI activities applied in business incubation and incubators as OI partners. Business incubation trend analysis through Open innovation approach is a novelty of this research.
Key words: open innovation, open innovation strategies, business incubator, business incubation trends, value co-creation
Acknowledgement
This research was conducted within the project “Open Innovation, No1.1.1.2/VIAA/3/19/426” funded by Postdoctoral Research Support Aid programme of Latvia.
Evaluation of Toxicological Risks of Nail Coatings Containing Acrylate Monomer HEMA
Authors: GRIGALE-SOROCINA Zane , BIRKS Ingmars , RAMATA-STUNDA Anna , BOGDANOVA Estefanija 
Published: September 2022

Individuals working in nail salons are exposed to 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA). HEMA has been found to have several effects on the skin: skin itching, peeling, redness and allergic contact dermatitis. The purpose of the study was to compare the effects of nail coatings containing HEMA and 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate (HPMA) on the skin. In this study we explored the irritation properties of HEMA and HPMA containing nail coatings in cell cultures in-vitro and in skin PATCH tests under dermatological control. The cytotoxicity of coatings was tested in BALB/c3T3 and HaCaT cell lines by a neutral red uptake assay. Cytotoxicity was expressed as a concentration-dependent reduction of the uptake of neutral red, compared to the untreated controls. Open patch tests were supervised by a certified dermatologist. Polymerized coating extracts have little effect on Balb/c 3T3 cell viability, while having mild cytotoxic effects on HaCaT keratinocytes. Among two tested samples, extracts of HEMA containing coating exhibited higher cytotoxicity – reduction of keratinocyte viability by 28.29 % in case of undiluted 24 h extract and even by 48.26 % in case of 50 % extract was observed. Coating cytotoxiaty observed on HaCaT showed that the keratinocyte cell line was more sensitive to HEMA than to HPMA containing coating.
Diagnoses and mortality for patients with unclear problems calling for an ambulance
Authors: Christensen Karoline Bjerg 
Published: September 2022

Danish patients calling the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) with unclear problems are assigned a Danish Index for Emergency Care (DI) criteria called ‘unclear problem’. Previous Danish studies found ‘unclear problem’ in 17% and 19% of all emergency calls. In the Emergency Departments, unclear problems identified as non-specific symptoms are well documented. We investigated EMS patients given an ‘unclear problem’ DI-criteria prehospitally, their hospital discharge diagnoses and 1-day and 30-day mortality rates.
Population-based observational cohort study investigating 7,935 EMS patients who received the DI-criteria ‘unclear problem’ upon an emergency call and who were brought to hospital in the North Denmark Region during January 1st, 2016 – December 31st, 2018. Outcome variables were; number of emergency ambulances dispatched, ‘unclear problem’ DI-criteria, and vital status (dead or alive) 30 days after hospital contact. We evaluated the association between ICD-10 diagnosis chapters and mortality adjusted for age, gender, and comorbidity. ICD-10 chapters 18: “Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified” and 21: “Factors influencing health status and contact with health services” were defined as ‘non-specific diagnoses’.All ICD-10 chapters were represented in the discharge diagnoses. The majority (40.4%) were non-specific diagnoses. Common discharge diagnoses were circulatory (9.6%), injuries and poisoning (9.4%), and respiratory diseases (6.9%). Overall mortality rates were for 1-day and 30-day 2.3% (n=181) and 7.1% (n=566), respectively. Day 1 mortality rates were highest for circulatory diseases (8.6%), infections (5.4%), and respiratory diseases (4.0%). Mortality on day 30 was 2.6% and 4.1% for non-specific diagnoses, whereas circulatory, respiratory diagnoses and infections exhibted highest mortality rates. Risk of mortality was associated with age and comorbidities and when adjusted for these confounders, mortality rates decreased for all diagnoses.
EMS patients assigned ‘unclear problem’ and brought to the hospital received diagnoses from all ICD-10 chapters, the majority with non-specific diagnoses, followed by injuries and poisoning, circulatory and respiratory diseases. The latter two groups exhibited the highest crude mortality rates, decreasing substantially when adjusted for age and comorbidity. Mortality rates among patients with unclear problems were associated with age and comorbidities rather than the unclear emergency medical call and following discharge diagnoses.
Facilitation of evidence based discussions in an Emergency Department
Authors: Hjersing Barna 
Published: September 2022

Background: Evidence based practice (EBP) is a way for the nursing discipline to minimize the gap between theory and practice. EBP is based on decision-making and is used to optimize patient outcomes and optimize clinical practice. To strengthen the nurses focus on EBP at the Emergency Department (ED), we introduced 10 minutes of professional nursing related discussion daily. A staff nurse and a clinical nurse specialist facilitated it and used EBP as a tool. The objective of this study aims to investigate if facilitation of “10 professional minutes” could strengthen the nurses focus on evidence and their practical skills using EBP as a tool.
Methods: Each day a nurse from the ED decided a topic for discussion. A clinical nurse specialist and a staff nurse facilitated the discussion by using a flip-over to illustrate the topic in the EBP model. To evaluate the project, a questionnaire containing 11 questions was distributed to all nurses at the ED (n=116) after 4½ month. Two focus group interview were performed to supplement the survey.Results: The questionnaire had a response rate of 72%. 61% of the nurses answered that “10 professional minutes” had influenced their nursing practice. 54% gained an increased focus on guidelines and search for evidence. 54% found the EBP model contributed to a better understanding of working evidence based. 66% found that 10 professional minutes created a room for nursing-related discussion. From the focus group interviews with respectively employees and leaders, three identical themes emerged; “Framework with 10 professional minutes creates a culture for discussion about nursing”, “The EBP model increase focus on evidence and nuances in nurses practical skills” and “10 professional minutes creates space for nursing-related discussion and reflection in daily work”.
Conclusion: In conclusion, 10 professional minutes facilitate a better understanding and an increased focus of evidence-based work by use of EBP. It creates a room for nursing-related discussion and reflection to the nurses daily work. Further research is suggested to focus on implementation, where EBP will be an integrated part of the nurses daily work.
The impact of using presenting complaints on a modern 5-level triage system
Authors: Kongensgaard Frederik Trier 
Published: September 2022

Background: Five-level triage systems are being utilized in Danish emergency departments with and without the use of presenting complaints. The aim of this study was to validate and compare two 5-level triage systems used in Danish emergency departments: “Danish Emergency Process Triage” (DEPT) based on vital signs and presenting complaints and a locally adapted version of DEPT (VITAL-TRIAGE) using vital signs only.
Methods: This was a retrospective cohort in five Danish emergency departments. All patients attending an emergency department during the period of 1-4-2012 until 31-12-2015 were included. Validity of the two triagesystems were assessed by comparing urgency categories determined by each triagesystem with outcomes that resembles an urgent hospitalization: 24-hour ICU admission, two-day mortality, critical illness, surgery within 48 hours, 4-hour discharge and length of stay.Results We included 632,196 patients in the analysis. Sensitivity for 24-hour ICU admission was 0.79 (CI 0.78 : 0.80) for DEPT and 0.44 (CI 0.41 : 0.47) for VITAL-TRIAGE. The sensitivity for two-day mortality was 0.69 (CI 0.67 : 0.70) for DEPT and 0.37 (CI 0.34 : 0.41) for VITAL-TRIAGE. The sensitivity to detect diagnoses of critical illness were 0.48 (CI 0.47 : 0.50) for DEPT and 0.09 (CI 0.08 : 0.10) for VITAL-TRIAGE. The sensitivity for predicting surgery within 48 hours was 0.30 (CI 0.30 : 0.31) in DEPT and 0.04 (CI 0.04 : 0.04) in VITAL-TRIAGE. Length of stay were longer in VITAL-TRIAGE than DEPT. The sensitivity of DEPT to predict patients discharged within 4 hours was 0.91 (CI 0.91 : 0.92) while VITAL-TRIAGE was higher at 0.99 (CI 0.99 : 0.99). The odds ratio for 24-hour ICU admission and two-day mortality was increased in high-urgency categories of both triage systems compared to low-urgency categories.
Conclusion: High urgency categories in both triagesystem are associated with adverse outcomes. The inclusion of presenting complaints in a modern 5 level triage system led to significantly higher sensitivity measures for the ability to predict outcomes related to patient urgency.
Point-of-care focused lung ultrasound in emergency medicine: Protocol for a scoping review
Authors: Ovesen Stig Holm , Clausen Andreas Hvilshøj , Kirkegaard Hans , Løfgren Bo , Aagaard Rasmus , Skaarup Søren Helbo , Weile Jesper 
Published: September 2022

Baggrund
Point-of-care fokuseret lungeultralyd er en central kompetence i akutmedicin. Meta-analyser for diagnostiske studier af point-of-care fokuseret lungeultralyd har vist lovende diagnostiske resultater for pneumothorax, pleura effusion, interstitielt syndrom, lungeemboli og pneumoni. Men manglende evidens på patient-nære endemål og et fåtal af randomiserede kontrollerede studier synes at være begrænsende for den videre implementering af point-of-care ultralyd.
En metodisk kortlægning af eksisterende studier indenfor et forskningsfelt kan vejlede fremtidige forskningsindsatser. Formålet med dette review er at give et overblik over original forskning i point-of-care fokuseret lungeultralyd i akutmedicin med særlig vægt på studiedesign og patient-relevansen af endemål.
Metoder
Reviewet designes som et scoping review og det vil inkludere originale studier i point-of-care fokuseret lungeultralyd til voksne patienter i akutafdelinger. Reviewet vil fokusere på point-of-care fokuseret lungeultralyd; studier i fyldestgørende thorakal ultralyd er uden for denne afgrænsning (f.eks. ultralydsundersøgelser som vurderer mediastinale lymfeknuder, diafragma bevægelse, kontrast- eller procedure lunge ultralyd). Vi vil ekskludere studier uden tilgængeligt engelsk manuskript. Grå litteratur og udelukkende kvalitative studier vil ikke blive inkluderet. Reviews, protokoller, meta-analyser, case artikler, letters, og konference abstrakts vil blive ekskluderet.
Dataudtrækket vil inkludere adskillige metodiske og sonografiske karakteristika (f.eks. sampling metoden [lejlighedsvis/fortløbende], diagnostisk rolle af ultralyd [triage, tillæg, erstatning], antal af sonografører, sonograførernes ekspertise [træning og erfaring] og sonograførernes rolle [behandlende læge eller forsker]. Den narrative syntese af alle inkluderede studier vil blive gennemført med særlig vægt på studie designs og patient-relevans af endemål. Figurer og diagrammer vil opsummere tidsmæssige tendenser, metode karakteristika og endemål.
Diskussion
Dette scoping review vil tilbyde et overblik som systematiske reviews ikke kan sammenfatte eller kortlægge. Kortlægningen af studie designs og patient-relevans af endemål vil vejlede fremtidige studier og systematiske reviews i forsøget på at vejlede klinikere og patienter til den mest hensigtsmæssige brug af point-of-care fokuseret lungeultralyd i akutmedicin. Reviewet vil også biddrage med et overblik over område-specifikke metodiske og sonografiske karakteristika, som gør det muligt for andre forskere at identificere de utilstrækkeligheder, som bør opgives, og de fremskridt som bør dyrkes.