bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Water energy food nexus model: an integrated aqua-agriculture system to produce tilapia and sweet basil using desalinated water
Authors: Sewilam Hani , Kimera Fahad , Nasr Peter 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Under the framework of Water-Energy-Food Nexus, this study investigates the integration of solar-powered desalination with aquaculture and agriculture production systems to grow crops. Brackish water desalination is performed using reverse osmosis (RO), the permeate is directed to an aquaculture unit, and the fish effluent is used as irrigation water for crops. The experiment followed a split-plot design with three main variants: a full irrigation schedule for the basil plants with fish effluents as fertilizers, irrigation as fertigation with chemical fertilizers, and a mixed treatment of effluents and chemical fertilizers at 50% application each. Each treatment was further sprayed with or without foliar nutrient application. RO results gave a permeate recovery of 22%, and a salt rejection of 98.7%. In the aquaculture unit, tilapia harvest weight was 0.458 kg with a survival rate of 97.7% and harvest yield of 25 kg/ m3 of water. Effluent treatment exhibited the highest branching and plant height irrespective of the cut number, reaching 17.7 branches and 62-cm height. The effluent treatment under foliar application recorded the highest fresh and dry weights of basil with 14.7 ton/ha and 4.7 ton/ha, respectively. Effluent irrigation plus foliar application recorded basil yield of 5 kg/m3 effluent water. The dominant essential oil elements were linalool (55.5–61.6%), tau.-cadinol (5.3–8.3%), eucalyptol (5.4–7.7%), eugenol (2–6.8%), and (Z,E)-.alpha.-farnesene (3–5.2%). The study is among the very few integrated systems and, in particular, the current study is the first-time investigation of an integrated desalination, aquaculture, and agriculture production using renewable energy. Therefore, results suggest that integrating desalination, aquaculture, and agriculture could be a potential solution for the global water, energy, and food challenges.
Mathematical Foundations of Adaptive Isogeometric Analysis
Authors: Buffa Annalisa , Gantner Gregor , Giannelli Carlotta , Praetorius Dirk , Vázquez Rafael 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThis paper reviews the state of the art and discusses recent developments in the field of adaptive isogeometric analysis, with special focus on the mathematical theory. This includes an overview of available spline technologies for the local resolution of possible singularities as well as the state-of-the-art formulation of convergence and quasi-optimality of adaptive algorithms for both the finite element method and the boundary element method in the frame of isogeometric analysis.
Cytotoxic Edema and Adverse Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Authors: Li Na , Guo Jiahuan , Kang Kaijiang , Zhang Jia , Zhang Zhe , Liu Lijun , Liu Xinmin , Du Yang , Wang Yu , Zhao Xingquan 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Background
Cytotoxic edema (CE) is an important form of perihematomal edema (PHE), which is a surrogate marker of secondary injury after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). However, knowledge about CE after ICH is insufficient. Whether CE has adverse effects on clinical outcomes of patients with ICH remains unknown. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the temporal pattern of CE and its association with clinical outcomes in patients with ICH.

Methods
Data were derived from a randomized controlled study (comparing the deproteinized calf blood extract with placebo in patients with ICH). Intervention in this original study did not show any impact on hematoma and PHE volume, presence of CE, or clinical outcomes. We conducted our analysis in 20 patients who underwent magnetic resonance imaging with diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) images at day 3 and within 7–12 days after symptom onset. CE was defined as an elevated DWI b1000 signal and an ADC value reduced by > 10% compared with the mirror area of interest in the perihematomal region. The modified Rankin Scale (mRS), National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), and Barthel Index (BI) were performed face to face at 30-day and 90-day follow-ups after ICH onset to assess the clinical outcomes of the patients.

Results
CE was detected in nearly two thirds of patients with ICH in our study and seemed to be reversible. CE within 7–12 days, rather than at day 3 after symptom onset, was associated with poor clinical outcome (mRS 3–6) at the 30-day follow-up (P = 0.020). In addition, compared with those without CE, patients with CE within 7–12 days had more severe neurological impairment measured by NIHSS score (P = 0.024) and worse daily life quality measured by BI (P = 0.004) at both the 30- and 90-day follow-ups.

Conclusions
CE appears in the acute phase of ICH and might be reversible. CE within 7–12 days post ICH was related to poor outcomes, which provides a novel therapeutic target for ICH intervention.
The Emotions of Hope: From Optimism to Sanguinity, from Pessimism to Despair
Authors: TenHouten Warren 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe concept of hope has become a topic of growing interest across many areas of sociological research and theory, motivated in part by the widening perception of an uncertain future given the deterioration of the social fabric of contemporary societies. Hope has been theorized to be primarily a cognitive assessment of a goal-intention, a state of mind based upon the prospect that some desired objective, outcome, or situation will be realized, and where obstacles, obstructions, and unforeseen circumstances, even fate, can determine success or failure. The cognitivist theory of hope as necessarily involving agency and planning is critically evaluated, and it is argued that hope, while not itself an emotion, is an affect-laden phenomenon. Hope theorists have not systematically investigated the specific emotions that might be involved in hope. To address this lacuna, a sociological theory of the emotions of hope is presented. This conceptualization utilizes basic-emotion theory and the author’s hierarchical classification of primary, secondary, and tertiary emotions. As whatever is hoped for is seen with increasing optimism or pessimism, opposite clusters of emotions––the tertiary-level emotions of sanguinity and despair––emerge at the valenced poles of hope, hopefulness and hopelessness. Sanguinity includes in its meaning the primary emotions acceptance, joy–happiness, and anticipation, and the secondary emotions optimism, fatalism and love. But if pessimism ensues from plans unravelling and obstacles becoming unsurmountable, a sense of hopelessness comes to include an opposite set of emotions, consisting of the primary emotions disgust, sadness, and surprise, and the secondary emotions loneliness, disappointment, and shock. Sanguinity is a positive resource, but can become pathological if based on an unrealistic sense of over-confidence. The phenomenological nature of despair is explored in terms of the collapse of one’s social resources and social involvements, the demise of one’s social world, and a disintegration of self-representation. The ambiguous nature of hope is discussed, as what is hoped for is apt to be abstract and ill-defined, so that the reality of a hope, realized, can differ from what was imagined, and can involve self-deception concerning the sociomoral reality of what has actually happened.
The role of personality in disclosing a non-heterosexual orientation at work
Authors: Spendler Cara Sofie , Lorenz Timo , Fleischhauer Monika , Enge Sören 
Published: September 2022

AbstractBased on a sample of 372 adult employees who reported being LGB+, this cross-sectional study investigated whether and how personality is related to the disclosure of a non-heterosexual orientation at the workplace, which has not been systematically examined so far. Disclosure at work, the five-factor personality traits, self-esteem, impulsiveness, and locus of control were assessed based on prior findings and conceptual aspects alongside with potential covariates. The results suggest that age, the presence of an intimate relationship, and work hours per week incrementally predicted disclosure behavior at work, which is in line with previous studies. These factors significantly increased the likelihood of disclosing a non-heterosexual orientation at work. Regarding personality, bivariate correlation analyses showed that neuroticism, extraversion, conscientiousness, and internal locus of control are related to disclosure behavior at work. This would replicate previous findings on general disclosing behavior. However, when controlling for the shared variance with all relevant personality factors and covariates, only conscientiousness showed incremental validity in explaining disclosure behavior at work. Given that integrity and honesty, as well as authenticity, are key characteristics of conscientious individuals, it may be likely that conscientious LGB + employees tend to disclose their non-heterosexual orientation at work in order to be honest and authentic.
A demand side management approach to increase self-consumption in buildings
Authors: Fernández Bandera Carlos , Bastos Porsani Gabriela , Fernández-Vigil Iglesias María 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThere is a growing interest in increasing the presence of renewable energy in the electric network. Photovoltaic production from grid-connected systems is leading this growth in terms of households. Alongside this development, concern about network security has emerged, because excesses of intermittent renewable energy on the grid could exceed voltage limits. Self-consumption, understood as the capacity of the producer to consume his or her own production, can partially solve these problems. Thermostatic controllable loads, such as heating and cooling, represent 50% of the total amount of energy consumed by buildings; the proper allocation of these loads could be a driving force for self-consumption. In this study, a demand side management strategy is proposed based on a building energy model equipped with an inverter heat pump coupled with a photovoltaic plant. The goal is to maximize the use of local energy from the photovoltaic plant (self-consumption), reducing the export and import of energy to and from the grid. This goal is achieved by optimizing the set-points in each room. An array of optimal set-points over six years is presented. The results show the capacity of the methodology to match similar values of self-consumption (70% in winter and 50% in summer) obtained by strategies based on chemical batteries. The findings are shown in an energy matching chart at different levels of detail (yearly and monthly). Color bubbles are added to the matching chart to help visualize the unmatched energy of the system graphically. In comparison with actual model predictive control technologies, this study’s strategy offers great simplicity and a large saving in computational time.
The Relationship Between Psychological Distress and Physical Activity Is Non-linear and Differs by Domain: a Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Mizrahi David , Swain Christopher T. V. , Bruinsma Fiona , Hodge Allison , Taylor Natalie , Lynch Brigid M. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractBackgroundThere is increasing evidence for the relationship between physical activity (PA), sedentary behaviour and mental health. Limited data exists on sex-specific associations. We aimed to identify associations between PA dose and domain and television time with psychological distress, including sex-stratified models.MethodsA total of 22,176 adults from the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study follow-up 2 cohort (2003–2007) participated in this cross-sectional study. Occupational, household, transport, leisure PA, hours watching television and psychological distress were assessed. Restricted cubic splines were used to examine the relationships between PA domains, television viewing time and psychological distress.ResultsThe relationships between PA and psychological distress were non-linear (p < 0.05) and differed by PA domain. There were dose-dependent, inverse associations between distress with transport (B[95% CI] = −0.39[−0.49, −0.30]) and leisure PA (B[95% CI] = −0.35[−0.46, −0.25]). The effect estimates for transport and leisure PA with distress were larger for women. For household domain, a U-shaped curve with an elongated tail was seen. Median PA was associated with lower distress compared with lower quantities (B[95% CI] = −0.12[−0.22, −0.03]); however, this association was not evident with increasing household PA. There were no clear associations between occupational PA and distress. Higher television viewing was associated with higher distress (B[95% CI] = 0.16[0.02, 0.30]).ConclusionsIncreasing PA and reducing television viewing may contribute to reduced psychological distress, particularly in women. Future interventions should incorporate leisure and transport PA and decrease television viewing to assess the impact on mental health.
Sozialarbeiterische Wirkmechanismen in der medizinischen Rehabilitation: theoretische und konzeptuelle Einordnung des Reha-Forschungsprojekts SWIMMER
Authors: Knoop Tobias , Scheiblich Nadja , Dettmers Stephan , Meyer Thorsten 
Published: September 2022

ZusammenfassungSoziale Arbeit gilt als ein fester Bestandteil der medizinischen Rehabilitation. Allerdings bestehen bisher unerklärbare Variationen hinsichtlich der Ausgestaltung und Inanspruchnahme ihrer Leistungen sowie Hinweise auf negative Effekte sozialarbeiterischer Leistungen in der medizinischen Rehabilitation. Zudem wurden die theoretischen Grundlagen der Tätigkeiten von Sozialarbeiter*innen in der Rehabilitation bisher nicht ausreichend expliziert. Das in diesem Beitrag vorgestellte Forschungsprojekt „Sozialarbeiterische Wirkmechanismen in der medizinischen Rehabilitation“ (SWIMMER) setzt hier an. Nach einer Erläuterung des Settings der medizinischen Rehabilitation, der Rolle der Sozialen Arbeit in diesem und des methodischen Vorgehens wird das Projekt, dessen Ziele die Erklärung der Variationen und die Entwicklung einer Programmtheorie Sozialer Arbeit in der medizinischen Rehabilitation sind, konzeptionell und theoretisch eingeordnet. Bezugspunkte dieser Auseinandersetzung sind das Tripelmandat, die Theorie Sozialer Arbeit als Wissenschaft und Praxis der Erklärung, Lösung und Vorbeugung sozialer Probleme, die Rehabilitationswissenschaften mit einem Fokus auf der Rehabilitation als Gesundheitsstrategie, die Perspektive der Versorgungsforschung und „evidence-based practice“. Darauf aufbauend werden die Vorannahmen des Projekts dargelegt.
Effect of host plant species and temperature on the development and survival of the plant bug Closterotomus trivialis (Costa) (Hemiptera: Miridae)
Authors: Kalaitzaki Argyro , Amara Adel , Dervisoglou Sofia , Perdikis Dionyssios , Τzοbanoglou Despina , Koufakis Ioannis , Tsagkarakis Αntonios 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Nymphal development, mortality and adult longevity of the plant bug Closterotomus trivialis were studied on two of its major crops (Olea europaea L. cv. 'Koroneiki' and Citrus sinensis L. cv. 'Washington Navel') and four non-crop host plants (Mercurialis annua L., Urtica urens L., Parietaria diffusa M. et K. and Sinapis alba L.) under laboratory conditions (15, 20, 24 and 27 °C ± 0.5%; 60 ± 5% RH; 16L:8D h photoperiod). Results demonstrated that C. trivialis can successfully complete its development on all tested host plants and temperatures, except for U. urens at 15 and 20 οC. Mortality rates were generally higher on U. urens, P. diffusa and olive than on S. alba, M. annua and sweet orange. Both temperature and host plant significantly affected the nymphal development of C. trivialis. Specifically, host plant affected the development of nymphs at lower and higher temperatures (15, 20, 27 °C) but not at the optimum (24 °C) for its development temperature. Adults of C. trivialis lived longer on sweet orange, M. annua and S. alba in most tested temperatures compared to U. urens, P. diffusa and olives. Overall, these results suggest a better suitability of M. annua, S. alba and sweet orange compared to U. urens, P. diffusa and olive which were proven to be less suitable host plants, covering partially the nutritional needs of C. trivialis. The estimated lower temperature developmental threshold based on the linear model for C. trivialis was found to be lowest on M. annua (3.30 °C) and highest on P. diffusa (10.7 °C). Τhe assessment of the nymphal development in various host plants and temperatures is particularly important for understanding the biology of C. trivialis and provides useful information to optimize its management strategy under integrated pest management system.
A new type of fixed point theorem via interpolation of operators with application in homotopy theory
Authors: Abbas Mujahid , Anjum Rizwan , Riasat Shakeela 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to introduce the class of multi-valued operators by the technique of interpolation of operators. Our results extend and generalize several results from the existing literature. Moreover, we also study the data dependence problem of the fixed point set and Ulam–Hyers stability of the fixed point problem for the operators introduced herein. Moreover, as an application, we obtain a homotopy result.
Processing of the yttria stabilized zirconia-bioactive glass nano composite produced by electrophoretic deposition method
Authors: Shirpay Mohammad Reza , Askari Nayereh , Rajabi Masoud 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) is added to a bioactive glass coating through the electrophoretic deposition (EPD) method to significantly improve the mechanical properties, in particular the bonding strength of the coating on the Ti substrate. In this study, suspensions of bioactive glass and YSZ powder (at the same ratio, 20 g/l) are prepared in ethanol solvent; and tri-ethanol-amine is used as the stabilizer. The effects of the EPD parameters such as deposition time and voltage are studied. The optimum coating quality is achieved at a voltage of 60 V for 10 min. After coating, sintering is performed at three different temperatures (800, 850, and 900 °C). The XRD is used to identify the structure and phase of yttria-stabilized zirconia powders and the coated samples. FE-SEM is also employed to assess the microstructure of the specimens. The highest adhesion strength ($$\sim$$
∼
4.38 MPa) is obtained at the sintering temperature of 850 °C.
New cycloid rotor profiles design under different rolling circle radii for Roots vacuum pumps
Authors: Li Zhengqing , Wang Xiaojun 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThis study presents two new cycloid rotor profiles for Roots vacuum pump formed by different rolling circle radii to improve the volume utilization rate and compression ratio. A new rotor profile composed of a pin-tooth arc and a cycloid is design and analyzed where its rolling circle radius is larger than 1/4 of the pitch radius. As the rolling circle radius increases, the volume utilization rate continues to increase and can be greater than 60%, which is an increase of 20% relative to the standard cycloid profile. In addition, another new rotor profile composed of a large arc and a cycloid is designed and analyzed where its rolling circle radius is smaller than 1/4 of the pitch radius. As the rolling circle radius decreases, the length of the minimum gap between rotor profile and chamber increases, which is beneficial for improving the compression ratio and reducing backflow.
Early Mid-pregnancy Blood-Based Proteins as Possible Biomarkers of Increased Infant Birth Size in Sex-Stratified Analyses
Authors: Lindberger Emelie , Ahlsson Fredrik , Junus Katja , Kunovac Kallak Theodora , Lager Susanne , Nordlöf Callbo Paliz , Wikström Anna-Karin , Sundström Poromaa Inger 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe objective of this study was to evaluate the associations of 92 maternal blood-based proteins with increased infant birth size. The study was performed at the Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden, and included 857 mother and child dyads. The mean age of the women was 30.3 years, and 53.2% were nulliparous. Blood samples were collected at mean 18 + 2 weeks’ gestation, and the Olink cardiovascular II panel was used to measure 92 proteins, either known to be or suspected to be markers of cardiovascular and inflammatory disease in humans. Multiple linear regression models adjusted for maternal age, parity, pre-conception BMI, height, and smoking were performed to evaluate the association of each individual protein with infant birth size. We also performed sex-stratified analyses. Eight proteins (Matrix metalloproteinase-12 (MMP-12), Prostasin (PRSS8), Adrenomedullin (ADM), Pappalysin-1 (PAPP-A), Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), Sortilin (SORT1), Lectin-like oxidized LDL receptor 1 (LOX-1), and Thrombomodulin (TM)) were associated with infant birth size after false discovery rate adjustment. In the analyses including only female infants, ten proteins (MMP-12, Growth/differentiation factor 2 (GDF-2), PRSS8, SORT1, ADM, Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein (IL-1ra), Leptin (LEP), ACE2, TM, and Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11A (TNFRSF11A)) were associated with infant birth size. Two proteins (PAPP-A and PRSS8) were associated with infant birth size among male infants. Our study suggests several proteins as potential biomarkers for increased birth weight, and our findings could act as a base for future research to identify new potential markers that could be added to improve screening for large infants.
What is the psychological appeal of the serial rapist model? Worldviews predicting endorsement
Authors: Gantman Ana P. , Paluck Elizabeth Levy 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The serial rapist model claims that a small number of intentional, repeat offenders are responsible for the majority of sexual assaults on college campuses. The model has formed the dominant argument for some of the most popular forms of campus intervention programs and is cited by high profile advocates and policymakers. Despite enthusiasm for the serial rapist model, it is not empirically well-supported and is contradicted by recent robust data. In this article, we ask: why does the serial rapist model have such broad and enduring appeal? In two US-based samples, one convenience and one representative, we find that people's endorsement of the serial rapist model correlates with worldviews that cohere around ideas of a just and good status quo, and a preference for simple stories. Specifically, we find a positive relationship between endorsement of the serial rapist model and belief in a just world, system justification, social dominance orientation, need for closure and essentialism.
Effectiveness of ultraviolet-C light treatment of shoes in reducing the transfer of pathogens into patient rooms by shoes of healthcare personnel
Authors: Torres-Teran Maria M. , Bennett Christina T.P. , Osborne Andrew O. , Cadnum Jennifer L. , Wilson Brigid M. , Donskey Curtis J. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractContaminated shoes are a potential vector for dissemination of healthcare-associated pathogens. We demonstrated that healthcare personnel walking into patient rooms frequently transferred pathogens from their shoes to the floor. An 8-second treatment of shoes with a UV-C decontamination device significantly reduced the frequency of transfer of vegetative bacterial pathogens.