bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigating Microtemporal Processes Underlying Health Behavior Adoption and Maintenance: Protocol for an Intensive Longitudinal Observational Study
Authors: Wang Shirlene , Intille Stephen , Ponnada Aditya , Do Bridgette , Rothman Alexander , Dunton Genevieve 
Published: June 2022

Background
Young adulthood (ages 18-29 years) is marked by substantial weight gain, leading to increased lifetime risks of chronic diseases. Engaging in sufficient levels of physical activity and sleep, and limiting sedentary time are important contributors to the prevention of weight gain. Dual-process models of decision-making and behavior that delineate reflective (ie, deliberative, slow) and reactive (ie, automatic, fast) processes shed light on different mechanisms underlying the adoption versus maintenance of these energy-balance behaviors. However, reflective and reactive processes may unfold at different time scales and vary across people.

Objective
This paper describes the study design, recruitment, and data collection procedures for the Temporal Influences on Movement and Exercise (TIME) study, a 12-month intensive longitudinal data collection study to examine real-time microtemporal influences underlying the adoption and maintenance of physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep.

Methods
Intermittent ecological momentary assessment (eg, intentions, self-control) and continuous, sensor-based passive monitoring (eg, location, phone/app use, activity levels) occur using smartwatches and smartphones. Data analyses will combine idiographic (person-specific, data-driven) and nomothetic (generalizable, theory-driven) approaches to build models that may predict within-subject variation in the likelihood of behavior “episodes” (eg, ≥10 minutes of physical activity, ≥120 minutes of sedentary time, ≥7 hours sleep) and “lapses” (ie, not attaining recommended levels for ≥7 days) as a function of reflective and reactive factors.

Results
The study recruited young adults across the United States (N=246). Rolling recruitment began in March 2020 and ended August 2021. Data collection will continue until August 2022.

Conclusions
Results from the TIME study will be used to build more predictive health behavior theories, and inform personalized behavior interventions to reduce obesity and improve public health.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/36666
Methodologies Used to Study the Feasibility, Usability, Efficacy, and Effectiveness of Social Robots For Elderly Adults: Scoping Review
Authors: Mahmoudi Asl Aysan , Molinari Ulate Mauricio , Franco Martin Manuel , van der Roest Henriëtte 
Published: June 2022

Background
New research fields to design social robots for older people are emerging. By providing support with communication and social interaction, these robots aim to increase quality of life. Because of the decline in functioning due to cognitive impairment in older people, social robots are regarded as promising, especially for people with dementia. Although study outcomes are hopeful, the quality of studies on the effectiveness of social robots for the elderly is still low due to many methodological limitations.

Objective
We aimed to review the methodologies used thus far in studies evaluating the feasibility, usability, efficacy, and effectiveness of social robots in clinical and social settings for elderly people, including persons with dementia.

Methods
Dedicated search strings were developed. Searches in MEDLINE (PubMed), Web of Science, PsycInfo, and CINAHL were performed on August 13, 2020.

Results
In the 33 included papers, 23 different social robots were investigated for their feasibility, usability, efficacy, and effectiveness. A total of 8 (24.2%) studies included elderly persons in the community, 9 (27.3%) included long-term care facility residents, and 16 (48.5%) included people with dementia. Most of the studies had a single aim, of which 7 (21.2%) focused on efficacy and 7 (21.2%) focused on effectiveness. Moreover, forms of randomized controlled trials were the most applied designs. Feasibility and usability were often studied together in mixed methods or experimental designs and were most often studied in individual interventions. Feasibility was often assessed with the Unified Theory of the Acceptance and Use of Technology model. Efficacy and effectiveness studies used a range of psychosocial and cognitive outcome measures. However, the included studies failed to find significant improvements in quality of life, depression, and cognition.

Conclusions
This study identified several shortcomings in methodologies used to evaluate social robots, resulting in ambivalent study findings. To improve the quality of these types of studies, efficacy/effectiveness studies will benefit from appropriate randomized controlled trial designs with large sample sizes and individual intervention sessions. Experimental designs might work best for feasibility and usability studies. For each of the 3 goals (efficacy/effectiveness, feasibility, and usability) we also recommend a mixed method of data collection. Multiple interaction sessions running for at least 1 month might aid researchers in drawing significant results and prove the real long-term impact of social robots.
Tuberculosis Treatment Compliance Under Smartphone-Based Video-Observed Therapy Versus Community-Based Directly Observed Therapy: Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Kumwichar Ponlagrit , Chongsuvivatwong Virasakdi , Prappre Tagoon 
Published: June 2022

Background
The health care system in Thailand has struggled to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in decreased administration of community-based directly observed therapy (DOT) for tuberculosis (TB). As an alternative to failed DOT, video-observed therapy (VOT) or the Thai asynchronous VOT system, “TH VOT,” was devised. We developed a protocol for a study to test the superiority of VOT over DOT in ensuring treatment compliance.

Objective
We aim to compare the mean cumulative compliance days of TB patients and their observers under the VOT program with that of individuals under the DOT program during the intensive phase of TB treatment.

Methods
A cluster randomized controlled trial of pulmonary TB patients and their observers will be conducted over a 2-month period. This study will be conducted in the Hat Yai and Meuang Songkhla districts of Songkhla Province, Southern Thailand. A total of 38 observers working at 38 primary care units (PCUs) will be randomized equally into VOT and DOT groups. The TH VOT system will be implemented in 19 PCUs in the VOT group while the other 19 PCUs will continue with the traditional DOT program. Approximately 1-5 TB patients will be under observation, depending on the PCU jurisdiction in which the patients reside. The inclusion criteria for TB patients will be as follows: patients diagnosed with newly active pulmonary TB with a positive acid-fast bacilli sputum smear, aged >18 years, own a smartphone, and are able to use the LINE (Line Corporation) app. The exclusion criteria will be patients with a condition that requires the intervention of a specialist, rifampicin resistance according to a cartridge-based nucleic acid amplification test (GeneXpert MTB/RIF), unable to continue the treatment, and/or alcohol dependence. After the 2-month observation period, all sessions and follow-up clinical outcomes recorded will be retrieved. An intention-to-treat analysis will be performed to assess the compliance of both patients undergoing drug administration and their observers.

Results
The Human Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University approved the trial on February 19, 2021 (approval number 64-03618-9). The trial was funded in May 2021. The recruitment period will be from January 2022 to July 2022. The observation is scheduled to end by September 2022.

Conclusions
If the VOT shows superiority in observational compliance among patients and observers, the existing DOT policy will be replaced with VOT.

Trial Registration
Thai Clinical Trials Registry TCTR20210624002; https://www.thaiclinicaltrials.org/show/TCTR20210624002

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/38796
Sensibilidad y especificidad de un análisis radiográfico, tomográfico y de modelos digitales en la determinación de discrepancias transversales**
Authors: Guerra González Andrea , Fernández López Antonio , Tavira Fernández Silvia , Meléndez Ocampo, Arcelia , Escamilla Valencia Jair 
Published: June 2022

Introducción: El diagnóstico en ortodoncia debe ser realizado en los tres planos del espacio para lograr una coordinación y armonía de arcadas al fi nal del tratamiento. Objetivo: Determinar la validez y sensibilidad del análisis radiográfi co de Ricketts, el análisis cefalométrico de Penn y el análisis de modelos de Hayes con el CAC utilizados para diagnosticar discrepancias transversales. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal y comparativo en 100 tomografías Cone-Beam, 100 radiografías posteroanteriores y 100 modelos digitales pertenecientes a 50 pacientes con normoclusión y 50 pacientes con discrepancia transversal esquelé- tica; donde se hicieron el análisis tomográfi co de Penn, el análisis radiográfi co de la PA de Ricketts y el análisis de modelos de Hayes con el CAC. Resultados: En todas las comparaciones de los análisis transversales, la sensibilidad, la especifi cidad, el valor predictivo del test positivo y del test negativo, superaron el 85%. Conclusiones: El análisis de la PA de Ricketts posee más especifi cidad diagnóstica; mientras que, el análisis tomográfi co de Penn y el análisis de modelos de CAC poseen más sensibilidad diagnóstica.
ORTAOKUL MÜZİK KİTAPLARINDAKİ MAKAMSAL İÇERİKLİ ŞARKILARIN EŞLİKLENMESİNE YÖNELİK MÜZİK ÖĞRETMENİ GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: KOÇ Onur , GÜRPINAR Engin , EROY Ozan 
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmada, ortaokul müzik ders kitaplarındaki makamsal içerikli şarkıların eşliklenmesine yönelik müzik öğretmenlerinin görüşlerinin alınması ve değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ortaokul 5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflara ait müzik ders kitaplarındaki makamsal içerikli okul şarkıları; makam, karar sesleri ile usülleri bakımından incelenmiş ve sınıflara göre tasnif edilmiştir. Araştırmada mevcut durumların tespitine yönelik tarama ve müzik öğretmenlerinin mezuniyet türlerine göre öz-yeterlilikleriyle ilgili düşüncelerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilen bir nedensel karşılaştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında, müzik öğretmenlerine uygulanan anketin birinci bölümü; kişisel bilgilere yönelik sorular, ikinci bölümü ise makamsal içerikli şarkılara eşlik yapabilme durumlarını belirlemeye yönelik 34 anket sorusundan meydana gelmiştir. Ortaokullarda görev yapan müzik öğretmenlerine, makamsal içerikli şarkıların eşliklenmesine yönelik nicel veriler elde etmek için anket uygulanmıştır.
Araştırmanın örneklemini, maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme yöntemine göre SEGE-2017 verileri dikkate alınarak oluşturulan 6 kademede yer alan 55 ilde görev yapan 300 müzik öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Ortaokullarda görev yapan müzik öğretmenlerine, makamsal içerikli şarkıların eşliklenmesine yönelik nicel veriler elde etmek için anket uygulanmıştır.
Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre; müzik öğretmenlerinin çoğunluğunun derslerinde eşlik yaptıkları, makamsal içerikli şarkıların eşliklenmesinde makamların genel olarak tanındığı ve bu eserlere eşlik yapabildikleri tespit edilmiştir.
DAUN TEBU (Saccharum spontaneum L.) SEBAGAI PENYERAP ZAT WARNA TEKSTIL REACTIVE BLUE
Authors: Yuliani Dwi , Mayangsari Reza 
Published: June 2022

Perkembangan industri tekstil di Indonesia sangat cepat. Penggunaan pewarna tekstil dalam industri tersebut dapat mencemari lingkungan. Upaya penanggulangan pencemaran pewarna tekstil menggunakan daun tebu (Saccharum spontaneum L.) dilakukan pada skala laboratorium. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memberikan informasi ilmiah tentang banyaknya biomassa daun S. spontaneum yang paling efektif untuk mendekolorisasi pewarna tekstil reactive blue. Percobaan dekolorisasi dilakukan dengan menambahkan biomassa daun S. spontaneum dalam tiga perlakuan yaitu 10 gram, 20 gram dan 30 gram. Efektivitas dekolorisasi diamati melalui perubahan warna larutan reactive blue dalam waktu kontak 3 x 24 jam. Perubahan warna yang terjadi dilihat dengan menggunakan metode spektrofotometri dengan panjang gelombang 586 nm. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan warna, dimana warna yang paling jernih terlihat pada perlakuan 3 dengan biomassa daun S. spontaneum sebanyak 30 gram.
Active and Semiactive Suspension Systems for Minimizing Tire Wear in Articulated Vehicles
Authors: Papaioannou Georgios , Zhang Haoran , Jerrelind Jenny , Drugge Lars 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
Electric and hybrid propulsion systems for articulated vehicles have been gaining increased attention, with the aim to decrease exhaust particle emissions. However, the more environmentally-friendly electric or hybrid articulated vehicles are expected to have increased nonexhaust pollution-related sources because of their significantly increased mass compared with conventional vehicles. One of the main sources of nonexhaust pollution is tire wear, which could potentially cancel the benefits of removing the exhaust through electrification. Tire wear is mainly affected by internal (tire structure and shape) and external (suspension configuration, speed, road surface, etc.) factors. This work focuses on suspension systems and, more specifically, on the ability of active and semiactive suspensions to decrease tire wear in an articulated vehicle. In this direction, an articulated vehicle model that incorporates the tread in its modeling is built to study tire wear during cornering over a class C road. A novel active suspension design based on the H approach is suggested in this work and is compared with passive, semiactive, and other active suspension systems. The suspension systems are also compared mainly with regard to tire wear levels but also with other vehicle performance aspects (i.e., comfort and road holding). The H∞ active suspension design is the most effective in decreasing tire wear, with decreases of about 8% to 11%, but without neglecting the rest of the objectives.
Evaluasi Sistem Grounding di Gedung Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Ta'ali Ta'ali , Hambali Hambali , Pulungan Ali Basrah , Piliya Reza Chisca Desy 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai tahanan pentanahan yang ada di Gedung Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Padang. Nilai resistansi yang terukur berpengaruh pada kualitas sistem pentanahan. Pengukuran yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Earth Tester dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode tiga titik. Dari pengukuraan ini nliai yang didapat di Gedung Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni tepatnya di Gedung Teater/Dekanat Universitas Negeri Padang yaitu rata-rata 8,86
Rancang Bangun Alat Sistem Pengaman dan Monitoring Kebocoran Lpg Berbasis Internet Of Things (IOT)
Authors: Yulia Santi , Elfizon Elfizon 
Published: June 2022

Pemerintah Indonesia telah melakukan konversi bahan bakar minyak tanah ke bahan bakar LPG yang dimulai pada tahun 2007. Sehingga banyak masyarakat Indonesia menjadikan LPG sebagai bahan bakar utama memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga maupun industry. Penyebab dari kebocoran tabung LPG, adanya kualitas karet segel yang tidak memenuhi standar, kebocoran pada sistem katup (Valve), ketidaksempurnaan tabung gas itu sendiri. Tugas akhir ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah pemilik rumah atau gedung mengetahui telah terjadinya kebocoran LPG dari jarak jauh. Alat ini menggunakan mikrokontrroler arduino uno sebagai pusat pengolahan data, sensor MQ-6 untuk deteksi gas, sensor DHT11 untuk deteksi suhu, relay untuk on/off lampu indikator dan kontaktor, buzzer sebagai indikator bunyi, LCD sebagai media informasi dan telegram sebagai pengiriman data dari jarak jauh menggunakan modul wifi ESP8266. Ketika gas terdeteksi dalam rentang <=5000 ppm, lampu indikator hijau on, LCD menampilkan status “AMAN” kadar gas dan besaran suhu, jika gas terdeteksi dalam rentang 5000>ppm<=6500, lampu indikator orange dan buzzer on, LCD menampilkan status “SIAGA” kadar gas dan besaran suhu serta notifikasi melalui telegram, jika gas terdeteksi dalam rentang 6500>ppm<8000, lampu indikator orange, merah dan buzzer on, LCD menampilan status “BAHAYA” kadar gas dan besaran suhu serta notifikasi melalui telegram. Selanjutnya, jika gas terdeteksi dalam rentang >=8000 ppm, lampu indicator merah dan buzzer on, LCD menampilkan status “DANGER” kadar gas, besaran suhu, dan kontaktor off serta notifikasi melalui telegram. Ketika sudah sampai pada kondisi danger sistem harus direset sebelum memulai pendeteksian gas kembali.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pengering Biji Kakao dengan Pengendalian Kelembaban dan Suhu Berbasis Arduino Mega 2560
Authors: Putri Monic Septavia , Taali Taali 
Published: June 2022

Produksi biji kakao di Indonesia merupakan sektor menjanjikan dibidang perdagangan sekaligus menjadi komoditas produksi unggulan yang hampir merata di setiap provinsi di Indonesia, Pada saat ini permasalahan para petani kako yaitu dalam proses pengeringan biji kakao, kurangnya pengetahuan, keterampilan serta kreatifitas para petani saat proses pengeringan mengakibatkan mutu biji kakao menjadi buruk, sehingga dapat mengakibatkan kualitas biji kakao menurun drastis dan para petani dapat mengalami kerugian. Penelitian ini bertujuan memudahkan para petani dalam proses pengolahan biji kakao secara praktis tanpa harus menjemur dibawah terik sinar matahari serta menghemat waktu, tenaga, alat ini dapat digunakan untuk pengeringan pada malam hari sehingga lebih efektif. Dalam pengeringan biji kakao akan mengunakan alat dengan pengendalian kelembaban dan suhu berbasis arduino mega 2560 dan Berat serta analisis Alat Pengering Biji Kakao Dengan Pengendalian Kelembaban dan Suhu Berbasis Arduino Mega 2560. Perancangan dan pembuatan alat menggunakan mikrokontroler arduino mega 2560 dapat mengeringkan biji kakao dengan menggunakan alat pengering berupa box yang telah dirancang dan dibuat bisa mengetahui kadar kelembaban dan suhu biji kakao menggunakan sensor DHT 22, sistem pengeringan yang dibuat sudah menggunakan sistem otomatis dimana setelah biji kering maka otomatis biji keluar dari wadah. hasil pengujian pengeringan biji kakao dengan menggunakan pengendalian kelembaban dan suhu maka didapat suhu 520 C da kelembaban 27 % dengan berat biji kakao awal sebanyak 1000 gram kemudian dapat dikeringkan dengan waktu 2.5 jam atau 150 menit dengan perubahan berat 800 gram.
Evaluasi Keandalan Sistem Jaringan Distribusi 20 Kv Dan Energy Not Supplied (ENS) Pada GH Balai Selasa
Authors: Khairul Fadjri , Risfendra Risfendra 
Published: June 2022

Keandalan sistem jaringan distribusi 20 kVmerupakan unjuk kerja suatu system tenaga listrik 20 kV sejauh mana suatu system tersebut mampu beroperasi secara berkelanjutan baik saat terjadi gangguan maupun saat pola operasi normal dengan mutu pelayanan yang baik. Semakin tingginya kebutuhan energi listrik membuat penyedia layanan listrik harus meningkatkan sistem keandalan system tenaga listrik, pelayanan, kontinuitas penyaluran tenaga listrik yang maksimal.
Metode yang digunakan saat penelitian dengan metode deskriptif analitik dengan membandingkan nilai indeks keandalan SAIDI (System Average Interruption Duration Index)dan SAIFI(System Average Interruption Frequency Index)dengan SPLN 68-2:1986. Untuk mengetahui tingkat keandalan system jaringan distribusi 20 kV dengan menghitung SAIDI danSAIFI serta mengkonversikan ENS (Energy Not Supplied)energi yang tak tersalurkan ke rupiah untuk mengetahui besar kerugian yang ditimbulkan akibat gangguan dan pemeliharaan.
Tahun 2019 GH Balai Selasa memiliki nilai indeks keandalan SAIDI 819,382 menit per pelanggan dan SAIFI 8,083 kali per pelanggan, besar standar tingkat keandalan menurut SPLN 68-2:1986 pada GH Balai Selasa 17,6 kali per tahun dan 92,8 jam per tahun. GH Balai Selasa pada tahun 2019 dapat dikatakan andal karena nilai keandalan pada GH Balai Selasa dibawah nilai standar yang ditetapkan. ENS yang terjadi tahun 2019 sebesar 263.723 kWH. Harga listrik PLN per kWh adalah 1.467,28,-kWh, dari sini dapat dihitung jumlah kerugian yang ditimbulkan akibat pemadaman gangguan dan pemeliharaan pada GH Balai Selasa selama tahun 2019 adalah Rp.386.955.483,-kWh.
Developing a gamified system and a questionnaire for the future study of students’ motivation through gamification for learning Spanish as a foreign language in the university context
Authors: García-Álvarez Amanda , Serradell-López Enric 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This article presents a research work that is aimed at developing a gamified system and a questionnaire to analyse, in a subsequent phase, how the motivation of university students of Spanish as a second language changes in a gamification context. The article is part of the data-collection phase for a doctoral thesis.
Here, we discuss the following research question: to what extent does gamification influence students’ motivation when learning Spanish as a foreign language? Firstly, there arises a need for developing the specific gamified system that will be implemented among several groups of university students of Spanish as a second language. Secondly, an instrument must be created so that the data obtained from the system implementation could be collected and sorted, with the final purpose to provide the research question an empirical response within the subsequent phases of the study.
The objective of this work involves the gathering of other comparable studies to make them the basis for a new own gamified system design and questionnaire which, in turn, would become a model for further similar works, by admitting the necessary modifications according to each specific context.
Therefore, this work enumerates the different phases of the process that has been carried out to develop the questionnaire and the gamified system, whose configuration has been adjusted to the specific environment and needs. These tools will enable us to determine, in the successive phase of the empirical study, to which extent the motivation of those university students of Spanish as a second language chosen for the gamification experiment has increased from the time they were immersed in it.
Dove sta di casa la scuola?
Authors: Mangione Giuseppina Rita Jose , Parigi Laura , Tonucci Francesco 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This work presents ‘Dove sta di casa la scuola’, an online course for teachers promoted by the Small School Movement during the Covid-19 emergency. The course aimed to provide alternatives to lecture-based distance learning using the domestic environment as a context for ‘low-intensity’ digital learning. Such an experience, involving 7000 Italian teachers, allowed the school system to intervene on those pupils at risk of exclusion from distance learning for reasons related to digital divide conditions. Moreover, it was an opportunity to propose alternatives to a distance model focused solely on the provision of content and video lessons. The training experience has fostered the creation of spaces for the active construction of practices that have crossed multiple and heterogeneous disciplines, ranging from math to philosophy.