bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Do Maternal Self-Criticism and Symptoms of Postpartum Depression and Anxiety Mediate the Effect of History of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms on Mother-Infant Bonding? Parallel–Serial Mediation Models
Authors: Beato Ana Filipa , Albuquerque Sara , Kömürcü Akik Burcu , Costa Leonor Pereira da , Salvador Ágata 
Published: May 2022

IntroductionHistory of depression symptoms, including before and during pregnancy, has been identified as an important risk factor for postpartum depression (PPD) symptoms. This condition has also been associated with diverse implications, namely, on the quality of mother–infant bonding. Moreover, the role of self-criticism on PPD has been recently found in several studies. However, the link between these factors has not been explored yet. Furthermore, anxiety symptoms in postpartum has been less studied.MethodsThis study analyzed whether the history of depression symptoms predicted mother–infant bonding, via self-criticism and PPD symptoms. The same model was repeated with a history of anxiety and postpartum anxiety symptoms. A total of 550 mothers of infants &lt;24 months old participated in this cross-sectional study and answered an online survey.ResultsThrough a parallel–serial mediation model, the results show that in a first step, self-criticism dimensions of inadequate-self, hated-self, and reassuring-self, and in a second step, PPD symptoms, mediate the relationship between the history of depression symptoms and mother–infant bonding. However, the relationship between the history of anxiety symptoms and bonding is not mediated by all the considered chain of mediators, being only mediated by one of the self-criticism dimensions, inadequate self.ConclusionsThe current study confirmed the association of history of both depression and anxiety with mother–infant bonding. While in the case of history of anxiety symptoms, the relation was only mediated by inadequate self-dimension of self-criticism, in the case of history of depression symptoms, the relation was mediated by self-criticism and postpartum depressive symptoms. The buffering effect of reassuring-self on bonding and negative affect was also evidenced. Psychological and preventive interventions should address this evidence to target interventions for mother–infant bonding problems in accordance with previous and actual current maternal risk factors.
Understanding Behavior in Phelan-McDermid Syndrome
Authors: Landlust Annemiek M. , Visser Linda , Flapper Boudien C. T. , Ruiter Selma A. J. , Zwanenburg Renée J. , van Ravenswaaij-Arts Conny M. A. , van Balkom Ingrid D. C. 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundPhelan-McDermid syndrome (PMS) or 22q13.3 deletion syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by developmental delay, hypotonia and severely delayed speech. Behavioral difficulties are often reported in PMS, although knowledge of behavioral profiles and the interpretation of reported behavior remains limited. Understanding the meaning of behavior requires considering the context as well as other domains of functioning, for example the individual's level of cognitive, social and emotional development. Combining structured direct in-person neurodevelopmental assessments with contextual assessments to enable meaningful interpretations of reported behavior on functional dimensions across multiple units of analysis, as proposed by the RDoc framework, is essential.MethodsIn this article we present a structured multidisciplinary method of assessment through direct in-person neurodevelopmental assessments and assessment of contextual factors. Our study sample includes data of 33 children with an average age of 6.2 years (range 1.1 to 15.7) with PMS, obtained through individual in-person assessments in combination with parent informed questionnaires. We assessed developmental age using the Bayley-III, adaptive behavior was assessed with the Vineland screener, social-emotional development with the ESSEON-R and behavior by using the CBCL.ResultsOur results show a great deal of variability in phenotypic presentation with regard to behavior, symptom expression and symptom severity in individuals with PMS. The data on behavior is interpreted in the context of the individual's level of cognitive, adaptive development and the (genetic) context. Behavioral data showed high levels of withdrawn behavior and attention problems. More than half of the children showed borderline or clinical symptoms related to Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).ConclusionsThe interpretation of the meaning of certain behavior in PMS is often based on questionnaires and descriptions without taking the specific context of development into account. Combining questionnaires with direct in-person assessments measuring different domains of functioning should be considered a more accurate method to interpret the meaning of findings in order to understand behavior in rare genetic disorders associated with developmental delay such as PMS. Direct in-person assessment provides valuable and specific information relevant to understanding individual behavior and inform treatment as well as increase knowledge of the neurodevelopmental phenotype in individuals with PMS. More specific application of the proposed frameworks on behavior in PMS is desirable in making useful interpretations.
Risk of Suicidal Behaviors and Antidepressant Exposure Among Children and Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies
Authors: Li Kuan , Zhou Guibao , Xiao Yan , Gu Jiayu , Chen Qiuling , Xie Shouxia , Wu Junyan 
Published: May 2022

ObjectivesAlthough several studies have reviewed the suicidal risk of antidepressants, the conclusions remain inconsistent. We, therefore, performed a meta-analysis of observational studies to address the association between exposure to antidepressants, especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and the risk of suicide and suicide attempt in children and adolescents.MethodsMEDLINE and Embase were searched from January 1990 to April 2021. Seventeen cohort and case-control studies were identified that reported suicide or suicide attempt in children and young adults (aged 5–25 years) who were exposed to any antidepressants. We extracted the estimates and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) from each publication.ResultsThe results showed that antidepressant exposure significantly increased the risk of suicide and suicide attempt when compared with no antidepressant usage among children and adolescents. The pooled relative risk (RR) was 1.38 (95% CI: 1.16–1.64; I2 = 83.1%). Among the antidepressants, SSRI use was associated with an increased risk of suicide and suicide attempt, and the pooled RR was 1.28 (95% CI: 1.09–1.51; I2 = 68.8%). In subgroup analysis, the attempted suicidal risk of antidepressant and SSRI was significantly increased (RR = 1.35, 95% CI: 1.13–1.61; I2 = 86.2% for all antidepressants; and RR = 1.26, 95% CI: 1.06–1.48; I2 = 73.8% for SSRIs), while the completed suicidal risk of antidepressant and SSRI was not statistically significant (RR = 2.32, 95% CI: 0.82–6.53; I2 = 6.28% for all antidepressants; and RR = 1.88, 95% CI: 0.74–4.79; I2 = 52.0% for SSRIs). In addition, the risk of suicide and suicide attempt between SSRIs and other antidepressants was similar (RR 1.13, 95% CI: 0.87–1.46, I2 = 32.4%).ConclusionThe main findings of this meta-analysis provide some evidence that antidepressant exposure seems to have an increased suicidal risk among children and young adults. Since untreated depression remains one of the largest risk factors for suicide and the efficacy of antidepressants is proven, clinicians should evaluate carefully their patients and be cautious with patients at risk to have treatment emergence or worsening of suicidal ideation (TESI/TWOSI) when prescribing antidepressants to children and young patients.
A Case Report of Leukocytosis During Modified Electroconvulsive Therapy of Paranoid Personality Disorder
Authors: Mu Xingyu , Xu Jiao , Lin Peilin , Luo Ya , Zhu Yuan , Shi Yi , Chen Shangtao , Wu Zengxiang , Li Shuangqing 
Published: May 2022

IntroductionModified electroconvulsive therapy (MECT) is a viable therapeutic option for patients with mood disorders and schizophrenia. We found that there is a relationship between MECT and leukocytosis. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of this problem. There are no relevant guidelines recommending the risk of leukocytosis caused by MECT, nor the method to reduce the risk. We hope to share this case to provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of similar patients with leukocytosis during or after MECT and remind psychiatrists to pay attention to this risk of leukocytosis before making the decision of MECT while knowing how to deal with it.Case presentationWe describe a case of a 24-year-old woman diagnosed with Paranoid personality disorder (PPD) whose symptoms began at 19 years old. Her main clinical manifestations are feeling targeted, cheated, tracked, misunderstood, and repeating action. Since antipsychotic treatment was ineffective, we considered MECT. After MECT, the patient’s body temperature increased, and leukocytosis was found. After excluding infection and other possibilities, we added 1,000 ml physiological saline to the patient through the vein. The white blood cell (WBC) count returned to normal in a short time.ConclusionBefore MECT, it is necessary to screen blood cytology. During and after MECT, we should be alert to leukocytosis that may be related to MECT and deal with it correctly in time.
Burden of All Cancers Along With Attributable Risk Factors in China From 1990 to 2019: Comparison With Japan, European Union, and USA
Authors: Yang Xiaorong , Chen Hui , Sang Shaowei , Chen Hao , Li Lanbo , Yang Xiaoyun 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundUnderstanding the epidemiological characteristics of various cancers can optimize the prevention and control strategies in the national cancer control plan. This study aimed to report the burden differences, pattern trend, and potential risk factors of all neoplasm types in China in recent 30 years, and further compared with top economies in the world.MethodsThe disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) and age-standardized DALY rate (ASDR) of all neoplasms with the attributable risk factors from 1990 to 2019 in China, Japan, European Union, USA, and the world were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The temporal trend analysis was estimated using the joinpoint regression model.ResultsIn 2019, about 251.4 million DALYs worldwide were caused by all neoplasms, and nearly 26.9% (67.5 million DALYs) occurred in China with the ASDR in 2019 of 342.09/10 000, which was higher than European Union (334.25/10 000), USA (322.94/10 000), and Japan (250.36/10 000). Although the cancer burden of the colorectum, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, oral cavity, ovary, and kidney in China was lower than in Japan, European Union and USA, the corresponding ASDR gradually increased in China over the past 30 years, but declined in the three developed areas. Around 46.29% of overall neoplasms DALYs in China in 2019 were attributed to 22 identified risk factors, and the specific risk attributable-fraction for several neoplasm types varied greatly in these regions.ConclusionThe ASDR of cancers of the lung, colorectum, pancreas, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, oral cavity, ovary, kidney, and chronic lymphoid leukemia increased in China compared to 30 years ago. With the population aging and the social transformation in China, the increasing burden of neoplasms and the changing spectrum of neoplasms suggest that effective comprehensive prevention and treatment measures should be adopted to reduce the burden, including public health education, strict tobacco-control policy, healthier lifestyles, along with expanding vaccination programs and early cancer screening.
Experiencias en cuidadores de adultos mayores con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 durante la pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Catalán Gómez Carlos Alberto , Guevara-Valtier Milton Carlos , Reyna-Ávila Leticia , Cárdenas-Villareal Velia Margarita , Paz Morales María de los Ángeles 
Published: May 2022

Introducción: En la actualidad la presencia de la pandemia por COVID-19 ha impactado en toda la población, afectando con mayor medida a las personas con enfermedades crónicas como la diabetes mellitus tipo 2, lo que implica una mayor carga para sus principales cuidadores. Objetivo: Identificar las experiencias en cuidadores de adultos mayores con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 durante la pandemia COVID-19. Metodología: Estudio cualitativo descriptivo de tipo fenomenológico fundamentado en la experiencia vivida y percepciones de siete cuidadores mayores de 18 años de pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2, se aplicó entrevista estructurada en seis dimensiones, los datos se analizaron con el programa estadístico Atlas Ti versión 7.0, el estudio se apegó a lo establecido en la Ley General de Salud en Materia de Investigación para la Salud. Resultados: Los cuidadores reportaron tener una edad entre 18 y 40 años, en su mayoría hombres, la antigüedad de cuidado osciló entre 1 a 20 años, en cuanto al manejo de la información manifestaron desconocimiento hacia los cuidados, respecto a la experiencia negativa en el cuidado en tiempos de pandemia los cuidadores percibieron situaciones de estrés y generación de estrategias para el afrontamiento ante el confinamiento, en el entorno social prevaleció el estrés y ansiedad, respecto al sentimiento de satisfacción con el cuidado mencionaron estar satisfechos. Conclusión: Se identificó una experiencia difícil, frustrante, horrible, inquietante, terrible y desesperante en época de la pandemia por COVID-19, además existió falta de atención hacia los cuidadores quienes son propensos a sufrir algún trastorno por sobrecarga.
On the Dayside Atmosphere of WASP-12b
Authors: Himes Michael D. , Harrington Joseph 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The atmospheric structure of WASP-12b has been hotly contested for years, with disagreements on the presence of a thermal inversion as well as the carbon-to-oxygen ratio, C/O, due to retrieved abundances of H2O, CO2, and other included species such as HCN and C2H2. Previously, these difficult-to-diagnose discrepancies have been attributed to model differences; assumptions in these models were thought to drive retrievals toward different answers. Here, we show that some of these differences are independent of model assumptions and are instead due to subtle differences in the inputs, such as the eclipse depths and line-list databases. We replicate previously published retrievals and find that the retrieved results are data driven and are mostly unaffected by the addition of species such as HCN and C2H2. We also propose a new physically motivated model that takes into consideration the formation of H− via the thermal dissociation of H2O and H2 at the temperatures reached in the dayside atmosphere of WASP-12b, but the data’s current resolution does not support its inclusion in the atmospheric model. This study raises the concern that other exoplanet retrievals may be similarly sensitive to slight changes in the input data.
A Detection of H2 in a High-velocity Cloud toward the Large Magellanic Cloud
Authors: Tchernyshyov Kirill 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This work presents a new detection of H2 absorption arising in a high-velocity cloud associated with either the Milky Way or the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). The absorber was found in an archival Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer spectrum of the LMC star Sk-70°32. This is the fifth well-characterized H2 absorber to be found in the Milky Way’s halo and the second such absorber outside the Magellanic Stream and Bridge. The absorber has a local standard of rest central velocity of +140 km s−1 and a H2 column density of 1017.5 cm−2. It is most likely part of a cool and relatively dense inclusion (T ≈ 75 K, n
H ∼ 100 cm−3) in a warmer and more diffuse halo cloud. This halo cloud may be part of a still-rising Milky Way Galactic fountain flow or an outflow from the Large Magellanic Cloud.
Accretion Disk Outflow during the X-Ray Flare of the Super-Eddington Active Nucleus of I Zwicky 1
Authors: Ding Yuanze , Li Ruancun , Ho Luis C. , Ricci Claudio 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
We present a detailed X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy I Zwicky 1, for which a sequence of X-ray flares were detected during a long, simultaneous observation acquired with XMM-Newton and NuSTAR. We determine the key parameters of the inner accretion disk and hot corona in the context of the disk reflection model, which successfully captures the evolution of the X-ray corona during the X-ray flare. Using a thermal Comptonization continuum model, we confirm that the corona rapidly cooled from ∼200 to ∼15 keV, likely a consequence of strong pair production and runaway in a disk-like corona during the X-ray flare, when the nonthermal electron fraction rapidly increased. We detect multiple variable blueshifted absorption features arising from outflowing material along the line of sight to I Zwicky 1, which we associated with ionized winds and ultrafast outflows. One of the ionized winds may be newly launched just after the X-ray flare. During the 5 days of NuSTAR observations, the ionization state and velocity of these outflows followed a relation of the form ξ ∼ v

w

3.24, as expected from a super-Eddington wind. Comparison with molecular gas and warm ionized gas observations suggests that the kinematics of the ionized winds are consistent with a sufficiently cooled, momentum-driven outflow. Considering the dynamical feedback from these outflows can account for the significantly undermassive black hole in I Zwicky 1.
A Very Long Baseline Array Trigonometric Parallax for RR Aql and the Mira Period–Luminosity Relation
Authors: Sun Yan , Zhang Bo , Reid Mark J. , Xu Shuangjing , Wen Shiming , Zhang Jingdong , Zheng Xingwu 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
We report Very Long Baseline Array observations of 22 GHz H2O and 43 GHz SiO masers toward the Mira variable RR Aql. By fitting the SiO maser emission to a circular ring, we estimate the absolute stellar position of RR Aql and find agreement with Gaia astrometry to within the joint uncertainty of ≈1 mas. Using the maser astrometry we measure a stellar parallax of 2.44 ± 0.07 mas, corresponding to a distance of

410

−
11

+
12

pc. The maser parallax deviates significantly from the Gaia EDR3 parallax of 1.95 ± 0.11 mas, indicating a 3.8σ tension between radio and optical measurements. This tension is most likely caused by optical photocenter variations limiting the Gaia astrometric accuracy for this Mira variable. Combining infrared magnitudes with parallaxes for RR Aql and other Miras, we fit a period–luminosity relation using a Bayesian approach with Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling and a strong prior for the slope of −3.60 ± 0.30 from the Large Magellanic Cloud. We find a K-band zero-point (defined at logP(days) = 2.30) of −6.79 ± 0.15 mag using very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) parallaxes and −7.08 ± 0.29 mag using Gaia parallaxes. The Gaia zero-point is statistically consistent with the more accurate VLBI value.
Flickering Returns as RS Oph Reestablishes Quiescent Conditions Following its 2021 Nova Outburst
Authors: Munari Ulisse , Tabacco Fulvio 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
RS Oph has persistently displayed flickering at optical wavelengths when observed away from its repeating nova outbursts. During the 2006 eruption the flickering disappeared, and this repeated during the recent 2021 event. We have been monitoring RS Oph looking for the reappearance of flickering at B-band following the 2021 outburst. The flickering was still absent (σ(B) < 0.002 mag) on day +210 (counted from nova optical maximum), appeared at σ(B) = 0.008 mag on day +224, and raised to σ(B) = 0.029 mag on day +250. On following dates the amplitude remained large, although fluctuating. The recovery of B-band quiescence brightness by RS Oph begun around day +225 and was completed by day +260. The parallel patterns followed by the rise in system brightness and the reappearance of flickering confirm the central role played in RS Oph by the return to pre-outburst conditions of the accretion disk and the refilling by the RG wind of the immediate circumstellar space.
Nobles normands appauvris au XIX e siècle, diversités des trajectoires
Authors: Ploquin-Claret Nathalie 
Published: May 2022

Une étude du déclassement social au xix e siècle a été réalisée grâce à l’analyse d’un corpus rassemblant plus de 5 000 lettres de demandes de secours émanant de l’élite de l’Ancien Régime. Il apparaît que les noblesses provinciales de l’Ouest de la France (en Normandie, en Bretagne et en Aquitaine) ont été particulièrement touchées par l’appauvrissement. 87 pétitionnaires de noblesse normande ont été identifiés et recherchés afin de comprendre leur trajectoire sociale. Les raisons du déclassement s’avèrent en majorité liées à la conjoncture politique, notamment révolutionnaire, mais elles sont dues aussi en large partie à des épreuves personnelles, qui, en se recoupant, témoignent de véritables faits sociaux. Des traits de l’Ancien Régime se perpétuent : les femmes, les branches cadettes des lignages sont davantage sujettes au déclin social. Des pétitionnaires normands écrivent depuis Paris, où ils vivent dans la pauvreté, bien qu’ils soient soutenus par les « enquêteurs sociaux ».
Les Italiens à Bône (1865-1940)
Authors: Vermeren Hugo 
Published: May 2022

Quelles sont les raisons qui ont poussé des milliers d’Italiens et d’Italiennes à franchir la Méditerranée au XIXe siècle et à s’installer en Algérie ? Comment la ville de Bône (Annaba), à l’origine petit port du Maghreb oriental, est-elle devenue le premier lieu d’implantation italienne pendant la colonisation française ? Dans quelle mesure ces étrangers ont-ils participé à la formation d’une population française outre-Méditerranée ? Ce livre retrace les parcours des immigrants italiens qui se sont installés à Bône du milieu du XIXe siècle au début de la Seconde guerre mondiale à l’appui d’archives inédites conservées en France, en Italie et en Algérie. La contribution des Italiens au peuplement européen de l’Algérie, au développement de ses villes portuaires et des activités maritimes, est encore aujourd’hui méconnue. Le cas de Bône et de ses pêcheurs italiens est à ce titre éclairant. Il inscrit les migrations italiennes dans des pratiques de longue durée et des stratégies bien déterminées, contrastant avec l’image récurrente de migrants poussés par la faim et la misère. L’histoire des Italiens de Bône nous invite à repenser la manière dont s’est formée la population des Français d’Algérie et à reconsidérer la place occupée par les étrangers dans la société coloniale algérienne. Au cœur de ce livre, l’étude des politiques d’immigration et de naturalisation menées par la France sur les territoires de son empire colonial témoigne d’une contradiction constante entre cosmopolitisme colonial et intégration « à la française ». Cette recherche replace également Bône, et plus largement l’Algérie, au centre d’un espace méditerranéen convoité au sein duquel se tissent les relations parfois tendues entre la France et l’Italie.