bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Magnitude, frequency and climate forcing of global volcanism during the last glacial period as seen in Greenland and Antarctic ice cores (60–9 ka)
Authors: Lin Jiamei , Svensson Anders , Hvidberg Christine S. , Lohmann Johannes , Kristiansen Steffen , Dahl-Jensen Dorthe , Steffensen Jørgen Peder , Rasmussen Sune Olander , Cook Eliza , Kjær Helle Astrid , Vinther Bo M. , Fischer Hubertus , Stocker Thomas , Sigl Michael , Bigler Matthias , Severi Mirko , Traversi Rita , Mulvaney Robert 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Large volcanic eruptions occurring in the last glacial period can be detected by their accompanying sulfuric acid deposition in continuous ice cores. Here we employ continuous sulfate and sulfur records from three Greenland and three Antarctic ice cores to estimate the emission strength, the frequency and the climatic forcing of large volcanic eruptions that occurred during the second half of the last glacial period and the early Holocene, 60–9 kyr before 2000 CE (b2k). Over most of the investigated interval the ice cores are synchronized, making it possible to distinguish large eruptions with a global sulfate distribution from eruptions detectable in one hemisphere only. Due to limited data resolution and large variability in the sulfate background signal, particularly in the Greenland glacial climate, we only list Greenland sulfate depositions larger than 20 kg km−2 and Antarctic sulfate depositions larger than 10 kg km−2. With those restrictions, we identify 1113 volcanic eruptions in Greenland and 737 eruptions in Antarctica within the 51 kyr period – for which the sulfate deposition of
85 eruptions is found at both poles (bipolar eruptions). Based on the ratio of Greenland and Antarctic sulfate deposition, we estimate the
latitudinal band of the bipolar eruptions and assess their approximate climatic forcing based on established methods. A total of 25 of the identified bipolar
eruptions are larger than any volcanic eruption occurring in the last 2500 years, and 69 eruptions are estimated to have larger sulfur emission
strengths than the Tambora, Indonesia, eruption (1815 CE). Throughout the investigated period, the frequency of volcanic eruptions is rather constant
and comparable to that of recent times. During the deglacial period (16–9 ka b2k), however, there is a notable increase in the frequency
of volcanic events recorded in Greenland and an obvious increase in the fraction of very large eruptions. For Antarctica, the deglacial period
cannot be distinguished from other periods. This confirms the suggestion that the isostatic unloading of the Northern Hemisphere (NH) ice sheets may
be related to the enhanced NH volcanic activity. Our ice-core-based volcanic sulfate records provide the atmospheric sulfate burden and estimates of
climate forcing for further research on climate impact and understanding the mechanism of the Earth system.
NATIONS, INHABITANTS AND PERSONS IN THE SLAVIC TRANSLATION OF JOHN DAMASCENE’S DIALECTIC
Authors: Алексеева Алина Сергеевна 
Published: March 2022

Предметом внимания является перевод «Диалектики» Иоанна Дамаскина на славянский язык в древнейшем полном списке второй половины XIV века (Сербия, Музей Сербской православной церкви, № 176). В статье рассматриваются наименования народов, жителей и имена собственные - пласт лексики, представленный небольшим числом примеров, но интересный ввиду своей гетерогенности. При передаче грецизмов использовано несколько моделей адаптации, а вариативность связана с разной степенью освоенности лексики, поэтому наряду с типичными формами можно обнаружить любопытные в языковом отношении примеры
The article reviews ethnonyms, demonyms and proper nouns in the Slavic translation of John Damascene’s Dialectic in the oldest full Serbian copy of the second half of the 14th century (Serbia, Serbian Orthodox Church Museum, no. 176). This part of vocabulary represented by a few examples interesting due to its heterogeneity. The translator uses several and not just traditional models of the adaptation of greekisms. The variability of ways of adaptation is associated with different degrees of the adaptation of lexemes, therefore, Slavic manuscripts contain original spellings.
Stability of single 3-D trapezoidal plate in condylar fracture in comparison to 2 Miniplates
Authors: Arya Varun , Sharma Sundeep , Koour Keerat Preet , Hameed Aasimah , Dayashankara Rao Jingade Krishnojirao , Gupta Ayushi 
Published: March 2022

Background: Condylar fractures account for one third of all mandibular fractures being in the range of 17.5–52%1, 2 of all mandibular fractures. The main goal in the treatment of condylar fractures is to predictably restore pre-injury anatomical form, with associated aesthetics and function. Aim: The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy and stability of single 3-D trapezoidal condylar plate and compare it with 2.0mm conventional miniplates in the Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of mandibular sub-condylar fractures. Methods: This study was conducted on 20 patients with subcondylar fracture.10 patients were allotted by random sampling in each Group. 3-D trapezoidal condylar plates were used in Group A and 2.0mm conventional minplates were used in Group B. The mini retromandibular surgical approach was common to both the groups. Function and stability was assessed post operatively at 1st, 3rd and 6th month respectively. Results: Intergroup analysis showed no statistically significant difference in results with respect to function and the stability of the fractured fragments. Conclusion: 3D trapezoidal condylar plates are more stable and structurally more efficient in reducing the torque forces leading to better osteosynthesis.
Risk factors associated with the prolonged usage of inhaled corticosteroids in case of asthma, copd and acos cases compared with the controls
Authors: Kommineni Bala Maheswari , Raghunath Gunapriya , Latha Asha 
Published: March 2022

The effect of Inhaled corticosteroid therapy may vary in COPD, ACOS and asthmatic cases. The influence of risk factors like age, BMI, stress BP and fracture history are adding to the adverse effects of inhaled corticosteroids. This study aims to assess the risk associated with the prolonged use of inhaled corticosteroids in case of Asthma, COPD, and ACOS compared with the controls. Reduced bone mineral density that leads to fracture risk and also to assess bone mineral density, vitamin D, and BMI. A total of 259 patients were involved in this cross-sectional study, 122 males and 137 females along with the controls. The study was conducted at the NRI Institute of Medical Sciences after getting the ethical committee clearance and received consent form from each subject along with their accompanied ones. 30 cases with serum micro RNA 146 compared with 10 controls. Cases were identified with osteoporosis and osteopenia in both females and males. The subjects who got low BMD also have low BMI. The major risk factors like age, BMI, occupational stress are not in our hands, only solution that, management by decreased usage of inhaled corticosteroids.
Posthuman Gothic and Monstrosity in Ahmed Saadawi’s Frankenstein in Baghdad
Authors: Inbaraj M. , Mohammed Ali Jinnah Abdul 
Published: March 2022

Posthuman Gothic is one of the recent emerging areas of research in the twenty-first century. It explores the different ways in which Posthuman thoughts and ideologies conflate with Gothicism in all its contemporary variations. Primarily, the posthuman gothic concerns itself with the human beings’ technological, biomedical, and supernatural experiments with the human body and consciousness that alters the human identity into the posthuman. The possibility and capability of humans to alter the human identity into something other than human or into the ‘posthuman other’ create anxiety among humans. The humans’ fear of becoming the posthuman other or encounters with the posthuman other over the course of evolution is the nucleus or the driving mechanics of the posthuman gothic genre. The Posthuman Gothic fiction deals with the scientific, technological, as well as supernatural developments on cyborgs, android robots, bio-engineered transhumans, vampires, zombies, and Frankenstein monsters in a gothic setting that opens up a dystopian posthuman future or condition. Ahmed Saadawi’s Frankenstein in Baghdad deals with the Frankenstein monster kind of posthuman that kills humans and poses a threat to human lives in a post-modern gothic setting. In this paper, the researchers try to highlight the dovetailing of the posthuman thoughts with the post-modern gothic setting and the posthuman monstrosity of the posthuman other, i.e a Frankenstein monster with multiple consciousness that threatens the human identity, lives, survival, and the very existence in Ahmed Saadawi’s Frankenstein in Baghdad through the posthuman gothic lens.
Study of the possibilities of using low-orbit satellites for radio monitoring in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Айтмагамбетов А.З. , Кулакаева А.Е. , Койшыбай С.С. , Жолшибек И.Ж. 
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы определения координат и длительности нахождения низкоорбитального спутника над территорией Республики Казахстан и интервалы его появления, а также методы ориентации МКА с целью создания системы радиомониторинга на основе низкоорбитального спутника для определения координат наземных источников радиоизлучения. Исследования проводились с помощью программы по моделированию движения спутника на орбите Земля«ТРАССА-ОМИР».Результаты данной работы будут предоставлены в качестве рекомендаций для создания спутниковой системы радиомониторинга в Республике Казахстан.
he article discusses the position and duration of low-orbit satellites over the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the intervals of their appearance and methods of orientation μa to create a radio monitoring system based onlow-orbit satellites to determine the coordinates of terrestrial radio sources. The calculations were carried out using the program for modeling the satellite movement in the Earth orbit "TRASSA-OMIR". The results of this work will be provided as recommendations for the creation of a satellite radio monitoring system in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Талшықты-оптикалық бриллюэновскую байланысоптического желілеріндегі бриллюэн основе рефлектометрияәситнов дісінталдау
Authors: КемельбековБ Ж. , Полуанов М. 
Published: March 2022

Однойиз проблем обеспечения надежности и долговечности ОК (ОК —оптический кабель) является сравнительно высокая хрупкость оптического волокна, котороечувствительнок различного рода воздействиям и нагрузкам: влаге, температуре, кабелей микроизгибами радиации. С полуанов течениемкабелей временипод воздействием personik внутреннихи barnoski внешнихфакторов в ОВ(ОВ–оптическое волокно)относительная происходитниже развитиемикротрещин, оболочку приводящеек меняется возникновениюобрывов. fibers Однимиз исследования наиболееперспективных поэтому подходовк имеют измерениюнатяжных optical волоконс оптического практическойточки рабочих зренияпайда являетсяиспользование barnoski методаjensen бриллюэновскойрефлектометрии.В заключение даннойчастота работеприведен оптического анализнатяжения методарефлектометриив приводит волоконно-оптическихлинияхсвязи.каждой
Оптикалық кабельдің сенімділігімен jensen беріктігінқамтамасыз ету монтажа проблемаларының погрешность бірі–ҽртҥрлі ҽmicrobending серлермен зарубежная жҥктемелергесезімтал izmer оптикалық талшылықтыңсалыстырмалы brillouin тҥрдевнутри жоғарысынғыштығы: благодаря ылғал, кабели температура, микробҧйымдар монтаже жҽнеhartog сҽулелену. Уақыт ҿте бриллюэновском келеікабелей шкі жҽне внешним сыртқыreflectometry факторлардың ҽсерінен рассения ОМ-демостах микрокрактардамып, ҥbarnoski зілістердің determination пайдаболуына ҽрассеянии келеді. спецификации Кернеуталшықтарын предупредить практикалық монтаже тҧрғыданҿлшеудің ең brillouin перспективалыкабели тҽсілдерінің бірі–Бриллюэнкабелей рефлектометрияҽдісін қолдану. Бҧлproblemy жҧмыстаталшықты–оптикалық кабелей байланысjensen желілеріндегі рефлектометрия ҽрефлектометре дісінармирующей талдаймыз.
Analysis of the use of UAVs in emergency communication networks
Authors: Турбекова К.Ж. 
Published: March 2022

В данной статье рассмотрены структуры аварийных сетей на базе БПЛА для чрезвычайных ситуаций. Проведен обзор беспроводных технологий и представлены схемы организации сетей на основе рассмотренных технологийдля обеспечения связи в зонах бедствия c использованием БПЛА. Построена таблица характеристик беспроводных технологийи проведены расчеты основных значений, с помощью которых построены графики зависимостейпараметров сетей с БПЛА.
This article focuses on the structures of emergency networks based on UAVs foremergency situations. It presents a review of wireless technologies and schemes for the organization of networks based on such technologies to ensure communication in disaster areas using UAVs, a table of characteristics of wireless technologies, and calculations of the major values, with which dependency charts are built.
Қолданыстағы бейнелерді жіктеу әдістерін зерттеу
Authors: SalerovaD K. , SarsembayevA A. 
Published: March 2022

Image classification is a topical issue in data science, which is applied in many areas. It is the process of getting classes of information from a multichannel bitmap using specific rules. There are three approaches to image classification - supervised, unsupervised and object- based. Support Vector Machines, Artificial Neural Network, Decision Tree, Convolutional Neural Network are the solution methods used for image classification. Choice of the classification approach depends on the way an analyst interacts with the computer. The whole process boils down to image stack acquisition, preprocessing and classification.
Кескіндерді жіктеу – кҿптеген салаларда қолданылатын деректанудағы ҿзекті тақырып. Бҧл нақты ережелерді қолдана отырып, кҿп жолақты растрлық картадан ақпарат алу процесі. Кескінді жіктеудің ҥш ҽдісі бар: бақыланатын оқыту, бақылаусыз оқыту жҽне объектілік. Олардың қолданылуы классификация кезінде талдаушының компьютермен ҿзара ҽрекеттесуіне байланысты болады. Процестің барлығы кескіндер стегін алудан, алдын ала ҿңдеу мен жіктелуден тҧрады. Тірек векторлық машиналар, жасанды нейрондық желілер, шешім ағаштары, конволюциялық нейрондық желілер – кескіндерді жіктеу ҽдістері.
Development of a business process for obtaining online services in the organization of education
Authors: Базарбеков И.М. , Шарипов Б.Ж. 
Published: March 2022

В данной статье рассмотрены и разработаны процессы получения онлайн услуг в организациях образования на примере университета АО «МУИТ». Под онлайн услугами подразумеваются такие услуги, как: получение справки с места обучения, получение транскрипта, подача заявлений онлайн, ликвидация задолженности. Были разработаны карта процессов и модели нотации BPMN «AS IS» и «TO BE».
This article presents a case study of IITU JSC illustrating expansion in the use of online services at educational organizations. Online services mean such services as: obtaining a certificate from the place of study, receiving a transcript, submitting applications online, eliminating debt. To streamline the process of rendering such services online we developed a process map and some BPMN notation models such as "AS IS" and "TO BE".
Supplier process management based on ERP standards: the BPM approach
Authors: Жұмабай Р.Ж. , Алимжанова Л.М. 
Published: March 2022

Эффективное внедрение системы ERP на пути от покупателя к поставщику может значительно снизить материальные затраты и количество временина производственный процесс. Этот документ представит BPM (Управление бизнес-процессами) подход к работе с поставщиками на основеERP-стандартов. Рабочие процессы определяются с использованием стандарта BPMN (нотация и модель бизнес-процессов),проектируются и моделируются с использованием инструмента BPM. Метрики собираются для управления процессами. В даннойстатьерассматриваетсяважностькорректной настройки процесса документооборота и правильного определения ответственных за каждую операцию свходящимии исходящимидокументами, а такжевыделяютсяключевые аспектыработыс поставщиками при поддержке методологиии инструментов BPM.
Effective customer-to-supplier ERP implementation can significantly reduce costs and time. This paper introduces a BPM (Business Process Management) approach to working with suppliers based on ERP standards. Workflows are defined using the BPMN (Business Process Notation and Model) standard and are designedand modeled using a BPM tool. Metrics are collected for process management. This article proves the importance of input and output documents as an indispensable element that will facilitate the workflow, show who is responsible for certain operations, andhighlight the key aspects of implementing the process of working with suppliers, supported by BPM methodologies and tools
Менеджмент университета: практика МУИТ
Authors: Berdykulova G.M.T.D.A. 
Published: March 2022

The paper considers the university management practices based on thecase study of IITU. It gives a review of the relevant literature to clarify the nature of educational and university management. The research was conducted using both the desk and field research methods. Study of the official documents allowed to reveal the practice and experience of the International Information Technology University in the management field. Surveys and interviews were conducted among teachers and students to understand how the university administration works. Finally, it presents a big picture of the IITU education management and its assessment throughthe eyes of its students and teachers.
Статья посвящена практике управления университетом на примере Международного университета информационных технологий. Дается обзор соответствующей литературы, разъясняющей природу управления образованием и университетом. Методология основана как на кабинетных, так и на полевых исследованиях. Изучение официальных документов позволило выявить практику и опыт Международного университета информационных технологий в сфере менеджмента. Среди преподавателей и студентов были проведены опросы и интервью, чтобы понять, как работает администрация университета. Наконец, была установлена общая картина управления образованием и дана оценка общей системы управленияуниверситетомглазами студентов и преподавателей.
TEL И ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ КАЧЕСТВА ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В КАЗАХСТАНСКИХ ВУЗАХ
Authors: Kashkinbayeva Z.Zh. , Dergunova Y.Yu. , Nurtazinova A.S.Z.B. 
Published: March 2022

The paper considers implementation of the technology-enhanced learning to ensure education quality in tertiary institutions of Kazakhstan. Globalization processes, internationalization of higher education, modern tendencies and social demand require essential reforms in education quality assurance, implementation of new technologies and stakeholder engagement in designing academic programs, discussion of the learning outcomes and competences of the future professionals being trained in a particular university. All stakeholders, consumers of education services are involved nowadays in the discussion, development and monitoring of the quality assurance policy, academic programs, education process, program assessment and management. The reforms implemented within the framework of the Bologna process ensure the quality of education, lay the basis for the development of the higher education system and promote the idea of a university's fundamental responsibility for quality assurance which presupposes its commitment to continuously maintain and upgrade the required quality standards. Thus, the university system of internal quality assurance (IQA) can be considered as a set of didactic, technological, technical, methodological and informational support aimed at maintaining the quality of higher education (both as a result and as a process) at a level not lower than the established norms, requirements and standards.
В статье рассматривается внедрение TEL для обеспечения качества образования в высших учебных заведениях Казахстана. Процессы глобализации, интернационализация высшего образования, современные тенденции и социальный спрос требуют существенных изменений и дополнений в обеспечении качества образования, применении новых технологий и привлечении заинтересованных сторон к разработке академических программ, обсуждению результатов обучения и компетенций будущих специалистов, обучающихся в конкретном университете.International Journal of Information and Communication Technologies, No3 (7), September, 2021 15TECHNOLOGY ENHANCED LEARNINGВ настоящее время все заинтересованные стороны, потребители образовательных услуг вовлечены в обсуждение, разработку и мониторинг политики обеспечения качества, академических программ, образовательного процесса, оценки программ и управления ими. Одна из важнейших целей Болонской реформы - обеспечение качества образования как основы для развития системы высшего образования. Идея фундаментальной ответственности университета за обеспечение качества предполагает его приверженность поддержанию надлежащего уровня качества и его постоянному совершенствованию. Систему внутреннего контроля качества (IQA) можно рассматривать как совокупность дидактического, технологического, технического, методического и информационного обеспечения, направленного на поддержание качества высшего образования (как результат, как процесс) на уровне не ниже установленные нормы, требования и стандарты