bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The relationship between leisure time management and leisure time benefit: A study on private sector employees
Authors: Büyükakgül Ümit Can 
Published: June 2022

Research aim. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between leisure management and leisure benefits of individuals working in the private sector. Method. The sample of this study was formed by using the purposive sampling method. A total of 231 males and 118 females took part in the sample consisting of 349 participants. Free Time Management Scale and Leisure Benefit Scale were used to collect the data. To analyze the data MANOVA and Pearson-Correlation tests were performed. Findings. There are no significant differences between demographic variables and Free Time Management Scale total points. There is only a significant difference between work experience and Leisure Benefit Scale total points. Also, there is no significant correlation between the two scales’ dimensions. Conclusions. Briefly, it can be said that no significant relationship was found between the benefit of the participants from recreational activities and their perceptions of managing their leisure time.
Once again on Noah’s lost son in the Qur’ān: the Enochic connection
Authors: Dost Suleyman 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In the Qur’ān, a son of Noah dies in the flood because, the Qur’ān states, he is not actually of Noah’s family. The passage in question (Q 11:46) was puzzling to classical Muslim exegetes and modern scholars alike, and the search for parallel narratives in previous biblical and parabiblical texts has been largely unsuccessful. Another Qur’ānic passage that portrays Noah’s wife in negative terms (Q 66:10) led some early Muslim scholars to consider the possibility that she cheated on his husband but this interpretation was later dismissed on the principle of prophetic infallibility. In this paper, the story of Noah’s perished son is examined in the light of Second Temple Jewish texts, in particular the First Book of Enoch and the Genesis Apocryphon, where the sexual corruption of the fallen angels leads to cases of doubtful paternity. In these sources Noah’s own birth is recounted as a wondrous event that makes Noah’s father Lamech suspect that his wife had the child from an angel. Lamech’s grandfather Enoch eventually confirms Noah’s righteous conception and birth but the narrative motifs around antediluvian sexual decadence, conjugal disloyalty and miraculous birth stories survive into other Second Temple Jewish and early Christian texts. I argue that the Qur’ān, too, was aware of these narrative motifs and the story of Noah’s son constitutes a unique Qur’ānic spin on certain of these Enochic themes.
Fetal phonocardiogram signals denoising using improved complete ensemble (EMD) with adaptive noise and optimal thresholding of wavelet coefficients
Authors: Cheikh Fethi , Benhassine Nasser Edinne , Sbaa Salim 
Published: June 2022

AbstractAlthough fetal phonocardiogram (fPCG) signals have become a good indicator for discovered heart disease, they may be contaminated by various noises that reduce the signals quality and the final diagnosis decision. Moreover, the noise may cause the risk of the data to misunderstand the heart signal and to misinterpret it. The main objective of this paper is to effectively remove noise from the fPCG signal to make it clinically feasible. So, we proposed a novel noise reduction method based on Improved Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise (ICEEMDAN), wavelet threshold and Crow Search Algorithm (CSA). This noise reduction method, named ICEEMDAN-DWT-CSA, has three major advantages. They were, (i) A better suppress of mode mixing and a minimized number of IMFs, (ii) A choice of wavelet corresponding to the study signal proven by the literature and (iii) Selection of the optimal threshold value. Firstly, the noisy fPCG signal is decomposed into Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs) by the (ICEEMDAN). Each noisy IMFs were decomposed by the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). Then, the optimal threshold value using the (CSA) technique is selected and the thresholding function is carried out in the detail’s coefficients. Secondly, each denoised (IMFs) is reconstructed by applying the Inverse Discrete Wavelet Transform (IDWT). Finally, all these denoised (IMFs) are combined to get the denoised fPCG signal. The performance of the proposed method has been evaluated by Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), Mean Square Error (MSE) and the Correlation Coefficient (COR). The experiment gave a better result than some standard methods.
Pedagogical issues related to the adverb dou [都] in Mandarin Chinese
Authors: Woo I-hao 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The semantic and syntactic properties of the adverb dou ‘both/all’ in Mandarin Chinese have been extensively discussed. However, due to the increasing number of Chinese as a Second (CSL) learners, many researchers have recently begun conducting studies that address language learners’ acquisition of this adverb. In this study, I more widely investigate the usages of dou. More specifically, I examine how dou is presented in a CSL textbook and conduct a corpus study on the use of dou in various types of discourses. The main goal is to investigate whether or not there is a gap between the textbook and the corpus data. The overall results suggest that the focus of the textbook is dissimilar to the results of the data. To fill the gap, I provide several class materials and classroom activities involving the morphosyntax, semantics, and pragmatics of dou that can facilitate CSL learners’ acquisition.
Differences in the proportion of Croatian adolescents with abnormal individual metabolic syndrome components adjusted to gender and different criterion for individual metabolic syndrome component
Authors: Martinis Olgica , Ruljancic Nedjeljka 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Objectives
There are different approaches to diagnosing of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) in adolescents. We aim to compare the proportions of adolescents with abnormal values of MetS components between the NCEP/ATP criteria and the proposed cut-off values from the local population percentile distribution adjusted to gender.

Methods
Subjects were 358 high school students (246 girls, 112 boys) aged 14–17 years from three Croatian regions. The serum glucose levels were determined by hexokinase method, serum triglycerides by GPO-PAP method, and serum high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol by automated homogeneous assays on Beckman Coulter AU 680 analyser (Minneapolis, USA).

Results
Differences were seen between genders by NCEP/ATPIII modified criteria in the proportion of the adolescents with the proposed cut-off values for HDL-C levels, SBP, and DBP with a higher prevalence in boys. The proportion of girls differs between data set percentile criteria, and NCEP/ATP III modified criteria for HDL-C value, serum fasting glucose value and DBP value. The proportion of boys with higher values than suggested differs between proposed NCEP/ATP III modified criteria and percentile criteria for serum fasting glucose values and DBP.

Conclusions
Our study has shown differences in the proportion of 14–17-year-old adolescents between gender according to modified NCEP/ATPIII criteria for HDL-C, SBP and DBP with a higher prevalence of SBP and DBP related to other individual MetS components for both genders. Gender adjusted cut-off value from own populations avoids possible under- or over-estimation in the distribution of individual MetS components with no difference in the proportion of adolescents between gender.
Telling stories of the local natural world: A path of reconnection with language and place in the Emilian context
Authors: Hampton Jessica 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis paper takes a pragmatic approach to the issue of language maintenance and revitalization and constructs its argument through an ecological lens. Electing Emilian – a minoritized language of Italy, as a case study, this article analyzes folk stories related to the more-than-human world. Employing an ecolinguistic framework and focusing on key theoretical concepts of evaluation, salience, and identity, this paper proposes that these folk stories can serve a dual purpose. Firstly, they can be used as materials to re-introduce the use of Emilian in the public domain by creating local spaces where the language can be spoken organically thus escaping the social stigma usually attached to it. This would help raise awareness of Emilian as a language intrinsically valuable. Secondly, by using these texts as materials, users would be exposed to new ways in which the local environment can be looked at and rediscovered. The results of the analyses are used to illustrate how ecolinguistics can be used to identify materials for language revitalization efforts in Emilian and other similar communities where the connection with heritage language, place, and identity is either partial or missing.
Presentism & Passage
Authors: Daniels Paul R. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractAccording to the presentist, only the present moment exists and, as time passes, what’s present changes. However some argue that, if only one moment exists, the presentist cannot explain the passage of time. While the presentist historically appeals to surrogates—proxies which exist in the present but play the role of non-existent past times—to evade this sort of worry, the appeal to surrogates has come under renewed attack from Lisa Leininger. But hope is not lost for the presentist. I argue that presentists do have the resources available to address the underlying issue Leininger articulates. Moreover, there’s disagreement amongst presentists about which version of presentism is best. For instance, David Ingram has recently argued that thisness presentism is preferable to other versions of presentism because it’s able to handle certain problems other versions of presentism cannot. However, I argue that this assessment is premature. More specifically, I argue that Ingram’s response to an objection from Lisa Leininger fails to address the core issue she raises. Consequently, I argue that presentists shouldn’t embrace thisness presentism just yet. In this way, my aims here are to: sharpen Leininger’s objection, highlight tenable presentist replies to it, and advance the discussion about which version of presentism should be favoured.
Latest developments in the upconversion nanotechnology for the rapid detection of food safety: A review
Authors: Ji Guangna , Wang Yu , Qin Yingkai , Peng Yuan , Li Shuang , Han Dianpeng , Ren Shuyue , Qin Kang , Li Sen , Gao Zhixian , Han Tie 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Food safety has become a topic of global concern in the recent decades. The significant food safety incidents occur from time to time around the world, seriously threatening the public health and causing extensive economic losses. In particular, the occurrence of COVID-19 highlights the importance of the food safety for the public health. Therefore, there is an urgent need to establish a fast, simple, sensitive, and efficient method for the detection of food safety. In recent years, the upconversion (UC) nanotechnology has been widely used in the field of food detection. The UC fluorescence analysis technology possesses the advantages of ultra-sensitivity detection, non-invasiveness, light stability, etc., and has broad application prospects in the field of food safety. After cladding and surface modification, it can be combined with other substances through a variety of mechanisms, such as electrostatic interaction, thereby expanding its application in the food safety detection. Thus, overall, there is a vital need to evaluate and utilize the potential of UC nanoparticles in the field of rapid detection of food safety.
Optimization of electrolysis and carbon capture processes for sustainable production of chemicals through Power-to-X
Authors: Mostafa Mahmoud , Varela Christopher , Zondervan Edwin 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This contribution presents the modelling and optimization strategy of the key intermediate processes in Power-to-X: water electrolysis and carbon capture. While the water electrolysis process is set to maximize the profit provided market data, the control structure in the capture process allows the production of the stoichiometric amount of carbon dioxide for further processing to methanol. The flexible operation of electrolyzers allowed efficient conversion of renewable energy into hydrogen with minimum grid compensation (around 4%). Furthermore, the capture process showed a favourable response to the fluctuating demand of CO2, with deviations lower than 1% over the simulated period. This optimization strategy represents a viable option for Power-to-X processes to cope with the fluctuations of volatile renewable energy.
Eine allzu lange 2. Zwischenzeit?
Authors: Gertzen Thomas L. 
Published: June 2022

Summary
In the 1830s, Ch. C. J. von Bunsen began to establish “Egypt’s place in universal history”. Initially he collaborated with C. R. Lepsius until by the earlier 1840s both men recognised insurmountable difficulties concerning chronology. Regardless, Lepsius praised Bunsen’s publication though he took exception to some details – in particular, rejecting Bunsen’s attribution of 900 years to the Hyksos Period. Shortly thereafter, a recently discovered history of Egypt by the Greek author Uranios was offered to the Berlin Academy. Initially Lepsius favoured its acquisition, but later he helped prove the text was a forgery, pointing specifically to the duration of the Hyksos-era, paralleling Bunsen’s publication which was among the possessions of K. Simonides, the suspected forger. The article discusses the respective legacies of Bunsen and Lepsius in Egyptological historiography.
Modelling the Dynamics of Ancient Egyptian State During the Old Kingdom Period: Hidden Markov Models and Social Network Analysis
Authors: Bárta Miroslav , Dulíková Veronika , Mařík Radek , Cibuľa Matej 
Published: June 2022

Summary
The present study aims to outline new, more adjusted approaches of research addressing social complexity of past societies. In doing so, we use varied evidence to detect major ‘leap events’ in the history of ancient Egypt which were reflected by the state administration and its fluctuating complexity. The archaeological and inscriptional evidence shows that crucial changes in history had a non-linear, punctuated character. To reveal their true character, newly developed mathematical models have been applied. The analyses of early complex civilisations have made a noticeable progress recently. The current scholarship pays significant attention to a processual approach, description of the dynamics and its interpretation against the specific background formed by varied datasets originating from disciplines such as archaeology, history, art history, philology or environmental sciences to name but a few of the most relevant ones. Within this context, Old Kingdom Egypt evidence is reassessed using specific methods of analysis and interpretation. The ancient Egyptian Old Kingdom (2592–2120 BC), one of the earliest territorial states on this planet, is still frequently considered to be a homogenous continuum of isolated historical events manifested in various forms of architecture, art or religion. Some recent studies applied to its study put emphasis on a non-linear, ‘punctuated approach’ which appears to provide some new important perspectives on this traditional problem. The application of modern mathematical methods based on Hidden Markov Models and Social Network Analysis significantly changes this view. These methods have the potential to detail a vivid, heterogenous process of historical progress as a punctuated equilibria model, as a non-linear system with changing dynamics of its development in time. In this process, human agency, the rise and fluctuation of complexity and particular strategies of different social groups played significant roles and can be detected with the help of impartial approaches. The emerging picture can be used not only to describe the evolution of a past society but also for comparative purposes when studying the dynamics of past or present societies.
Amduat und Klassisches Himmelsbild (zu Amduat 325–328, 396–399 und 757–758)
Authors: Lieven Alexandra von 
Published: June 2022

Summary
In the Fourth Hour of the Great Amduat, the group of deities 325 to 328 are identified as forms of Orion, Sothis and the planet Venus in disguise. This leads to some general observations on Venus and to a lesser extent Mercury within Egyptian Religious Astronomy. As the scene in question is one of only three that is made up of complete figures in red ink in the version of Thutmosis III, it is investigated what might link these three scenes. Ultimately, a possible connection to issues of time measurement is proposed.
Another one of these three scenes in red ink is in the Fifth Hour. It concerns figures 396 to 399 holding four crowns on their knees. This scene provides some ties with conceptions prominent for example in Edfu. The four crowns together form the -crown often attested for Horus of Edfu. As the astral form of this god is Venus, the Fourth and Fifth Hours prove to be closely bonded.
Gorham–Stout disease with life-threatening pleural effusion treated with a pleuro-peritoneal shunt: a case report
Authors: Toivonen Leevi A , Neva Marko H , Sioris Thanos , Isomäki Pia , Metso Saara 
Published: June 2022

Summary
Gorham–Stout disease (GSD) is a rare bone disease characterized by massive osteolysis and lymphatic proliferation. The origin of the condition is unknown, and no established treatment protocol exists. Massive pleural effusion is a frequent complication of GSD in the thoracic region. We present the case of a 23-year-old male with thoracic GSD, subsequent paraparesis, and life-threatening pleural effusion. The patient was managed by a multidisciplinary team with a good recovery. The pleural effusion was successfully treated with a pleuro-peritoneal shunt. This is the first report of the use of this mini-invasive technique in the management of pleural effusion related to GSD. Further, we present the potential role of interleukin-6 and bone resorption markers in the measurement of the disease activity.

Learning points

Multidisciplinary approach is important in the management of rare and severe disorders such as Gorham-Stout disease.

Pleuro-peritoneal shunting is a valuable option in the treatment of pleural effusion related to GSD.

Interleukin-6 and bone resorption markers appear useful in measuring the disease activity of GSD.
Acanthosis nigricans in a patient with metastatic insulinoma post peptide receptor radionuclide therapy
Authors: Yun Jenny S W , McCormack Chris , Goh Michelle , Chiang Cherie 
Published: June 2022

Summary
Acanthosis nigricans (AN) is a common dermatosis associated with hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance. However, AN has been rarely reported in patients with insulinoma, a state of persistent hyperinsulinemia. We present a case of metastatic insulinoma, in whom AN manifested after the first cycle of peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT). A 40-year-old man was diagnosed with metastatic insulinoma after 5 months of symptomatic hypoglycemia. Within 1 month post PRRT, the patient became euglycemic but developed a pigmented, pruritic rash which was confirmed on biopsy as AN. We discuss the rare manifestation of AN in subjects with insulinoma, the role of insulin in the pathogenesis of AN, malignant AN in non-insulin-secreting malignancies and association with other insulin-resistant endocrinopathies such as acromegaly.

Learning points

Acanthosis nigricans (AN) is a common dermatosis which is typically asymptomatic and associated with the hyperinsulinemic state.

Malignant AN can rapidly spread, cause pruritus and affect mucosa and the oral cavity.

AN is extremely rare in patients with insulinoma despite marked hyperinsulinemia.

Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy might have triggered TGF-α secretion in this subject which led to malignant AN.

Rapid spread or unusual distribution of pruritic AN warrants further investigation to exclude underlying malignancy.
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation with an Intact Umbilical Cord
Authors: Koo Jenny , Katheria Anup 
Published: June 2022

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The body of literature supporting different umbilical management strategies has increased over the past decade as the role of cord management in neonatal transition is realized. Multiple international governing bodies endorse delayed cord clamping, and this practice is now widely accepted by obstetricians and neonatologists. Although term and preterm neonates benefit in some ways from delayed cord clamping, additional research on variations in this practice, including resuscitation with an intact cord, aim to find the optimal cord management practice that reduces mortality and major morbidities.
Children and Youth With Special Health Care Needs: A Profile
Authors: Ghandour Reem M. , Hirai Ashley H. , Kenney Mary Kay 
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
The National Survey of Children’s Health (NSCH) is the nation’s primary source for data on children and youth with special health care needs (CYSHCN) and the only source for state-level estimates. We provide the latest estimates of CYSHCN in the United States, describe population characteristics, as well as the proportion that are served in a well-functioning system of care.

METHODS
Data from the 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019 NSCH were appended, resulting in a final analytic sample of 30 301 CYSHCN. Bivariate associations between the covariates and SHCN status as well as the 6 core outcomes that comprise a well-functioning system of care were examined using χ2 tests. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify factors independently associated with SHCN status and a well-functioning system of care.

RESULTS
The overall prevalence of CYSHCN was 18.8% and ranged from 13.6% in Hawaii to 24% of individuals included in the NSCH in West Virginia. The most reported type of SHCN was prescription medication use (29.3%), whereas 25.9% of CYSHCN had functional limitations. Over one-third reported no daily activity impacts, whereas 18.9% reported consistent or significant daily impacts. CYSHCN were more likely than non-CYSHCN to be male, older, non-Hispanic Black, live in poverty, and have public insurance but disparities by race and ethnicity and income were no longer significant after adjustment. Only 14.9% of CYSHCN were reported to receive care in a well-organized system. Rates were substantially lower among older and more heavily affected children with adjusted rate ratios for access to a well-functioning system of care, indicating a 72% reduction for adolescents (12–17), compared with young children (0–5) and a 24% to 53% reduction for those with more than a prescription medication qualifying need.

CONCLUSIONS
CYSHCN remain a sizable and diverse population with distinct challenges in accessing well-functioning systems of care, particularly for those with the greatest needs. Our results provide a profile of the population designed to inform future surveillance, research, program, and policy priorities showcased in this Special Issue.
Errata - Revista Psico v.52 n.4 (2021) - ID 36259
Authors: Periódicos EDIPUCRS 
Published: June 2022

A Equipe Editorial da Revista Psico torna publica as seguintes alteração e substituição, na edição v. 52, n. 4 (2021), DOI: https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2021.4 , ID 36259, artigo, Método experimental e ensaios clínicos: metassíntese de artigos de revisão publicados em português de Claudio D. Rosa e Zenith Delabrida.