bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk Factors Associated with Extensively Drug-Resistant Typhoid in an Outbreak Setting of Lyari Town Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Batool Rabab , Qureshi Sonia , Yousafzai Mohammad Tahir , Kazi Momin , Ali Miqdad , Qamar Farah Naz 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT.
Typhoid fever is endemic in Pakistan, with high annual incidence rates. An outbreak of extensively drug-resistant typhoid fever that first started in the Hyderabad district of Sindh province in November 2016 immediately spread to the whole province. We conducted an age-matched case–control study to assess the risk factors of typhoid fever in an outbreak setting of Lyari Town, Karachi. We enrolled 82 patients with blood culture-confirmed Salmonella typhi between August 2019 to December 2019, 82 age-matched hospital and 164 age-matched community control subjects. In a matched conditional logistic regression model, consumption of meals outside the home more than once per month was associated significantly with developing culture-confirmed typhoid fever compared with no consumption of food outside the home (odds ratio, 4.11). Hygiene of the environment in which food is prepared, practices of adult food handlers, access to clean water, and food legislation play significant roles in the spread of typhoid fever.
MINORÍAS, NACIONALIDADES Y MINORÍAS NACIONALES. LA PROBLEMÁTICA APLICACIÓN EN ESPAÑA DEL CONVENIO MARCO PARA LA PROTECCIÓN DE LAS MINORÍAS NACIONALES DEL CONSEJO DE EUROPA
Authors: RUIZ VIEYTEZ EDUARDO J. 
Published: March 2022

El Convenio Marco para la protección de las Minorías Nacionales constituye en la
actualidad el único instrumento jurídico internacional específicamente dedicado a la regulación
de los derechos de las minorías nacionales de todo tipo. Su aplicación por los Estados parte es
liderada por un Comité Consultivo de expertos independientes. Los resultados de los dos ciclos
de control completados hasta la fecha para el caso de España han puesto de manifiesto la
muy limitada aplicación que se viene haciendo de este instrumento. En este artículo pretendemos
analizar las posibilidades de extensión del ámbito personal de aplicación del Convenio en
el caso del Estado español, usando para ello como instrumento principal las opiniones vertidas
por el propio Comité Consultivo respecto a otros países europeos que presentan realidades minoritarias
similares.
Nazio-gutxiengoak Babesteko Esparru Hitzarmena gaur egun nazioarteko tresna
juridiko bakarra da era bateko zein besteko nazio-gutxiengoen eskubideak arautzeaz berariaz
arduratzeko. Kide diren estatuetan nola aplikatu, aditu independenteen aholku-batzorde baten
iritziaren araberakoa da. Espainian orain arte birritan egin dira kontrol-lanak, eta horiek erakutsi
dutenez, aipagai dugu tresna hori oso neurri txikian aplikatzen da Espainian. Artikulu honen
bidez, Espainiaren kasuan hitzarmenaren ezarpen-eremua hedatzerik dagoen edo ez ikusi nahi
dugu, horretarako tresna nagusi gisa aholku-batzordeak berak antzeko gutxiengoak dituzten Europako
beste herrialde batzuei buruz esandakoak erabilita.
The Framework Convention to the Protection of National Minorities is nowadays
the only international legal instrument specifically devoted to the regulation of the rights of
any national minoritiy. Its application by the Member States is leaded by a Consultive Committee
of independent experts. The results for Spain of the up to now two cicles of monitoring
show the very limited application of this legal instrument. In this article we try to analyze the
possibilities for the extension of the personal scope of the application of the Convention in the
case of Spain, using as main instrument the opinions delivered by the same Consultive Committee
relating to other European countries which have similar minority realities.
LOS DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES EN EL ESPACIO EUROPEO DE LIBERTAD, SEGURIDAD Y JUSTICIA PENAL
Authors: ETXEBERRIA GURIDI JOSÉ FRANCISCO 
Published: March 2022

Ante las dificultades que plantea la homogeneización de los ordenamientos jurídicos en el espacio europeo, se ha pretendido sustituir dicha aproximación mediante el recurso al principio de reconocimiento mutuo de resoluciones. Este principio se fundamenta al mismo tiempo en la mutua confianza, tanto respecto de los sistemas penales de los otros Estados, como en su funcionamiento. La aplicación de dichos principios en el ámbito de la cooperación judicial penal en el espacio europeo no resulta viable, sin embargo, sin una previa estrategia de aproximación en relación con las garantías procesales esenciales. Aproximación más necesaria cuanto más intensa sea la injerencia que las actuaciones procesales suponen
en la esfera de los derechos fundamentales del individuo.
Europako esparruan ordenamendu juridikoak homogeneizatzeak dakartzan zailtasunak ikusita, hurbilketa hori egin ordez, elkarren ebazpenak onartzeko printzipioa aplikatu nahi izan da. Printzipio horren oinarrian, aldi berean, elkarrenganako konfiantza dago, bai beste estatuetako zigor-sistemei dagokienez, bai horien funtzionamenduari dagokionez. Europako espazioan zigor-arloko lankidetza judizialaren esparruan printzipio horiek aplikatzea ezinezkoa izango da, ordea, baldin eta aldez aurretik hurbiltze-estrategia bat bideratzen ez bada prozesuko oinarrizko bermeen inguruan. Hurbilketa hori beharrezkoagoa izango da prozesuko jarduketek norbanakoaren oinarrizko eskubideen esparruan duten eragina handitzen den heinean.
In view of the difficulties that raise the harmonization of legal orders within the European space, that approach was expected to be substituted for the principle of mutual recognition of decisions. At the same time, this principle is based on mutual trust, both with regard to criminal systems from other Member States and their operation. Nevertheless, if there is not a previous strategy of approach towards the essential procedural rights, the application
of those mentioned principles to the field of criminal judicial cooperation within the European space would be considered not feasible. The deeper will be the interference by the procedural authorities into the sphere of the individual¿s fundamental rights, the more necessary will be the approach.
Interspecific and Intergeneric Hybrids of Aerides Species with Rhynchostylis coelestis Rchb.f. and Germination of Hybrid Seeds In Vitro
Authors: Jitsopakul Nipawan , Chunthaworn Atcharaporn , Pongket Urailuck , Thammasiri Kanchit 
Published: March 2022

The beautiful Thai orchid species are Aerides and Rhynchostylis coelestis Rchb.f. that hybrids are valued for potted plants or cut flowers. Interspecific hybridization of Aerides species and intergeneric hybridization of Aerides species with Rhynchodtylis coelestis were investigated to observe their cross ability and the germination of hybrid seeds in vitro. The successful crosses were 4 interspecific hybrids including A. multiflora × A. houlletiana, A. odoratum × A. multiflora, A. odoratum × A. houlletiana, A. falcata × A. houlletiana (40 to 100 % pod formation) and 3 intergeneric hybrids including A. multiflora × R. coelestis, A. houlletiana × R. coelestis and A. falcata × R. coelestis (83 to 100 % pod formation). The age and size of mature pods of interspecific hybrids were 106 to 181 days with length of 1.40 to 2.37 cm and width of 0.70 to 1.23 cm and intergeneric hybrids were 93 to 165 days with length of 1.75 to 2.68 cm and width of 0.81 to 1.18 cm after pollination. Seeds of 4 interspecific and 3 intergeneric hybrids germinated into protocorms after sowing on VW (1949) agar medium for 26 to 84 days and 35 to 50 days, respectively. Hybrid plantlets with well-developed shoots and roots for 150 days after cultured on modified VW (1949) agar medium supplemented with 100 g L–1 banana, 150 mL L–1 coconut water, 20 g L–1 sucrose, 2 g L–1 activated charcoal, 7 g L–1 agar, and pH 5.2 at 25 ± 2 °C under light condition for 16 h day–1. Hybrid plantlets were transplanted into greenhouse condition after 180 days showed 100 % survival and grew. The successful hybridization of Aerides hybrids can be applied for production new varieties of orchids.
HIGHLIGHTS

The genus Aerides is one of the most beautiful Thai orchids that flowers have variation in shapes, sizes, and color for potted plants or cut flowers. Rhynchostylis coelestisf. is native to Thailand that the flower colors are purple used for trades and making hybrids
There are reported on interspecific hybridization of some Aerides without intergeneric hybridization with Rhynchostylis coelestis Rchb.f
The ability to interspecific hybridization of Aerides and intergeneric hybridization between Aerides spp. with Rhynchostylis coelestis Rchb.f. were successful for pod formation, seed germination and developed into plantlets

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Prêt-à-Porter, Paris and Women
Authors: Romano Alexis 
Published: March 2022

In the first critical history of French ready-made fashion, Alexis Romano examines an array of cultural sources, including surviving garments, fashion magazines, film, photography and interviews, to weave together previously disparate historical narratives. The resulting volume – Prêt-à-Porter: Paris and Women – situates the ready-made in wider cultural discourses of art, design, urbanism, technology and international policy.
Through a close study of fashion magazines, including Vogue and Elle, Romano reveals how the French ready-made and the genre of fashion photography in France developed in tandem. Analyses of representations of space, women and prêt-à-porter in such magazines – alongside other cultural ephemera such as contemporary film, documentary photography and family photographs – demonstrate that popular conceptions of fashion and modernity shifted in the period 1945–68.
By connecting national and personal histories, Prêt-à-Porter: Paris and Women reveals the importance of the ready-made to broader narratives of postwar reconstruction, national identity, gender and international dialogue.
Performing for Motion Capture
Authors: Dower John , Langdale Pascal 
Published: March 2022

Want to be the next Andy Serkis as Gollum in Lord of the Rings? Or Zoe Saldana in Avatar? How about Seth MacFarlane in Ted? Or do you want to star in video games such as Fortnite, Call of Duty or Halo?
If so, this book will tell you everything you need to know about acting for motion capture.
This is the first book to provide an invaluable resource for the education of the next generation of performers in this exciting medium. Over the last 10 years, a revolution has occurred in digital production – video games have overtaken the film and TV industries in terms of production and revenues. Many video games derive their digital animation from human performance by means of motion and performance capture. Actors such as Andy Serkis and Troy Baker have won critical acclaim for their digital performance in games and film.
The book includes contributions from practitioners working across the globe, including: actor Kezia Burrows; software developer Stéphane Dalbera; director Kate Saxon; a group of Japanese games directors; Jeremy Meunier, Head of Motion Capture at Moov studios, Montreal; Marc Morisseau, motion editor for Avatar; and a Chinese Motion Capture suit manufacturer.
The Fashion Show Goes Live
Authors: Halliday Rebecca 
Published: March 2022

Beginning with Alexander McQueen’s infamous attempt to live stream his 2009 Plato’s Atlantis collection on SHOWStudio, this book traces how digital and social media have disrupted social structures within the field of fashion, and transformed the way it is communicated and consumed. Analysing key case studies, from Chanel, Givenchy, Yeezy and Opening Cermony to interactive social media and ‘see now buy now’ campaigns from Burberry, Topshop and Tommy Hilfiger, The Fashion Show Goes Live analyses the mode and impact of fashion shows’ transmission. Through the rise of experimental film, fashion shows tailored for media transmission and the use of live streaming and social media to render shows ‘immediate’ to consumers, fashion weeks – and fashion shows – have become not just trend barometers but material sites that demonstrate media’s effects.
Rebecca Halliday evaluates the performativity of consumer relations to such live streams and other mediatized content. In linking these relations back to fashion show footage, she demonstrates that although intended to communicate fashion to mass audiences, these practices also promote it as exclusive and aspirational. Despite democratized, international access to content, the shows themselves remain elite events; kindling new forms of consumer attention, interaction, immaterial labour and desire.
Through the microcosm of the fashion show, The Fashion Show Goes Live asks broader socio-political questions about the effects of the fashion industry's mediatization, challenging the notion that new technology has fostered inclusivity.
The City as Subject
Authors: Loeb Carolyn S. 
Published: March 2022

In The City as Subject, Carolyn S. Loeb examines distinctive bodies of public art in Berlin: legal and illegal murals painted in West Berlin in the 1970s and 1980s, post-reunification public sculptures, and images and sites from the street art scene. Her careful analyses show how these developed new architectural and spatial vocabularies that drew on the city’s infrastructure and daily urban experience. These works challenged mainstream urban development practices and engaged with citizen activism and with a wider civic discourse about what a city can be.
Carolyn S. Loeb examines distinctive bodies of public art in Berlin: legal and illegal murals painted in West Berlin in the 1970s and 1980s, post-reunification public sculptures, and images and sites from the street art scene. Her careful analyses show how these developed new architectural and spatial vocabularies that drew on the city’s infrastructure and daily urban experience. These works challenged mainstream urban development practices and engaged with citizen activism and with a wider civic discourse about what a city can be.
The Classical Animated Documentary and Its Contemporary Evolution
Authors: Formenti Cristina 
Published: March 2022

The Classical Animated Documentary and Its Contemporary Evolution is the first book to provide an historical insight into the animated documentary.
Drawing on archival research and textual analysis, it shows how this form, usually believed to be strictly contemporaneous, instead took shape in the 1940s. Cristina Formenti integrates a theoretical and a historical approach in order to shed new light on the animated documentary as a form as well as on the work of renowned studios such as The Walt Disney Studios, Halas & Batchelor, National Film Board of Canada and never before addressed ones, such as Corona Cinematografica. She also highlights the differences and the similarities existing among the animated documentaries created between the 1940s and the mid-1980s and those produced today so as to demonstrate how the latter do not represent a complete otherness in respect to the former, but rather an evolution.
Cat Power's Moon Pix
Authors: Kozloskie Donna 
Published: March 2022

Moon Pix was conceived during a hallucinatory waking nightmare in the South Carolina home of Chan Marshall one fateful day in 1997. Spirits violently swam up around her house, looming at the windows, beckoning her to join them. Her and her acoustic guitar warded them off song after song, nearly the entire album rushed forth onto a tape recorder that night. Facts, fictions and visions ripple throughout the accounts of Moon Pix from every angle— memories of screaming at an audience, spirals of drunkenness, swimming with sharks in Australia, intense, resonant lyrics and thunderstorms ringing through speakers. Like all legends, the aura surrounding them is an impression, a sensory feeling of unreliable memories: layers of stories become histories.
Through interviews with key players, audience member accounts, fictional narrative imaginings, a collection of record reviews and other explorations of truth, this book, like Moon Pix itself, is an ode to the myth within the music and the music within the myth.
Romy Schneider
Authors: Hallet Marion 
Published: March 2022

The beautiful Austrian-born Romy Schneider was one of Europe’s most popular film stars and a cult figure from the moment she played ‘Sissi’ (Empress Elisabeth of Austria) in the hugely popular Sissi trilogy in the mid-1950s. Although Schneider died in 1982, she continues to be one of the most popular stars in European cinema history. This book analyses her impressive career to place her within a range of European female stars, particularly Germanic and French, who defined cultural and ideological images of femininity on European screens.
Schneider, who worked and was celebrated in Austria, Germany, Hollywood, and France, represents a fascinating case study to explore key questions of trans-European and transnational stardom, and Marion Hallet makes a valuable intervention in this growing field within star studies. Romy Schneider: A Star Across Europe shows how the representations of women stemming from Schneider’s star image supported specific and shifting cultural and social agendas regarding femininity, from the 1950s to the 1980s. This book explores the significance of Schneider’s image both when she was working and since, within Western European film culture and celebrity culture.
EFFECT OF MATERNAL IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA ON PLACENTAL WEIGHT TO BIRTH WEIGHT RATIO IN TERM INFANTS
Authors: Shamila Ijaz Munir  , Shafaq Saeed Farooqi  , Mahnaz Gondal  
Published: March 2022

Background: A well-functioning placenta is important for fetal growth and it’s weight indicates whether it is functioning well or not. High and low placenta to birth weight ratio is found to have adverse fetal outcome. Placental to birth weight ratio can act as an indicator of low maternal hemoglobin concentrations in pregnancy.
Objectives: To determine the frequency of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women and to compare the mean ratio of placenta to birth weight in women with iron deficiency anemia versus non-anemic women.
Study design: Descriptive, cross-sectional study.
Settings: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore
Study duration: This study was conducted over a period of 6 months, from October 2019 to March 2020.
Materials & Methods: A total of 93 women with singleton pregnancy of cephalic presentation, having low hemoglobin were included. Patients with multiple pregnancy, Chronic Liver Disease and Chronic Renal Failure were excluded. In all women 5 milliliters (ml.) blood sample was sent to institutional laboratory for ferritin levels and iron deficiency anemia was noted. After this, placental to birth weight ratio was measured.
Results: The age range of participants was from 18 to 40 years in this study, the mean of age was 30.48 ± 4.27 years. Most of the patients i.e. 52 (55.91%) were multipara. In this study, the haemoglobin (Hb) <9 gm/dl and serum Ferritin level <15ng/ml was taken as positive for iron deficiency anaemia. The frequency of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women was found to be (43.01%). Mean ratio of placenta weight to fetal weight in women with iron deficiency anemia versus non-anemic women was found to be 0.20 ± 0.02 versus 0.20 ± 0.01 (p value = 0.804).
Conclusion: This study concluded that frequency of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women is quite high with no significant difference of mean placenta to fetal weight ratio in women with iron deficiency anemia as compared to non-anemic women.
MONITORING SISTEM KEAMANAN JARINGAN BERBASIS TELEGRAM BOT PADA LOCAL AREA NETWORK
Authors: Nurhayati Ade 
Published: March 2022

Menerapkan sistem keamanan dalam jaringan LAN adalah suatu keharusan agar mendapatkan kenyamanan dalam penggunaan, salah satunya adalah keamanan server. Dengan menggunakan snort untuk mendeteksi serangan menuju ICMP, TCP dan UDP secara real time akan dikirim menuju bot telegram yang sudah di integrasikan dengan shell-bot agar bot telegram tidak hanya berguna sebagai notifikasi dari snort tetapi bisa digunakan sebagai pemblok ip saat terdeteksi adanya serangan, maka admin dapat mengetahui apa yang di lakukan attacker di dalam sebuah server. Selain itu menerapkan honeypot dapat berguna untuk mengalihkan attacker menuju server palsu yang sudah di buat menyerupai dengan server asli akan merekam semua tindakan yang di mulai dari cara masuk hingga perubahan yang di lakukan di dalam server palsu tersebut, semua rekaman yang di lakukan honeypot dapat di lihat oleh administrator melalui terminal linux di kippo.log.
Analisis Kesiapan Sertifikasi ISO 21001:2018 dengan Metode Gap Analysis (Studi Kasus pada Akademi Telkom Jakarta)
Authors: Rahmadii Rahmadi , Iskandar Ade 
Published: March 2022

Sistem manajemen mutu pendidikan ISO 21001:2018 merupakan sistem yang diharapkan mampu memberikan keefektifan dan keefesienan pada pengelolaan institusi Pendidikan. Untuk itu, Akademi Telkom Jakarta saat ini akan melakukan pergantian standar mutu dari ISO 9001:2015 ke ISO 21001:2018. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kesiapan institusi dalam penerapan sistem mutu yang baru dan mengetahui titik lemah dalam pelaksanaan sistem mutu sebelumnya.
Metode gap analysis digunakan untuk mengetahui kesenjangan penerapan 7 standar iso 21001:2018 (standar 4 sampai dengan 10). Sedangkan metode Intercative model diginakan untuk menganalisa penerapan sebelas prinsip ISO 21001:2018.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan gap analysis mendapat nilai rata-rata sebesar 85,24%. Skoring dari nilai ini adalah penerapan standar dari setiap klausul diajalankan dengan baik dengan catatan tidak konsisten. Sedangkan hasil interactive model, dari sebelas prinsip dijalankan dengan baik kecuali prinsip ke-tiga tentang keterlibatan orang dan prinsip ke-empat tentang pendekatan proses.
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Akademi Telkom Jakarta dapat melanjutkan sertifikasi ISO 21001:2018. Karena telah memenuhi standar dan prinsip sistem manajemen mutu Pendidikan. Akan tetapi perlu sedikit peningkatan pada komitmen dan pengelolaannya.
Effectiveness of sensitization programme
Authors: Tyagi Shiv Shankar , Balusamy Prema 
Published: March 2022

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. It affects the lungs and other organs. The disease is spread through the air when people who are sick with pulmonary TB expel the bacteria. Most productive age group is affected by tuberculosis. In India, 70% of all patients are aged between 15 and 54 years and 2/3 rd of male are affected with tuberculosis. The first effective pharmacological therapies were discovered. For drug-susceptible TB illness, a 6-month regimen of four first-line medicines is presently recommended: isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide. AIM- Effectiveness of Sensitization Programme: infection prevention and control among patient with tuberculosis. Methodology- A Quantitative Quasi experimental research approach was used for the study. Tuberculosis patient registered with dots Centre in Rohilkhand medical college & Hospital(Experimental group) Bareilly District and Varun arjun Medical college & Rohilkhand Hospital (Control Group) Banthara, Shahjahanpur district. The level of knowledge was assessed using structured knowledge questionnaire and practice was observed by practice checklist. The pre test was conducted, Intervention was implemented and post test knowledge, practice and Attitude were assessed for the experimental group.