bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEBIJAKAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN KERJA PERANGKAT DESA PADA DESA TABA PADANG R KECAMATAN HULU PALIK KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Fanro Fanro 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk megetahui bagaimanakah kebijakan
kepemimpinan kepala desa dalam meningkatkan displin kerja perangkat desa pada
desa Taba Pdang R Kecamatan Hulu Palik Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Teknik
pengumpulan dat dalam oenulisan skripsi ini adalah dengan cara melakukan
wawancara kepada responden penelitian baik melalui informan pokok, informan
kunci, maupun informan ahli. Sedangkan jenis penelitian yang penulis gunakan
adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan maksud untuk mengetahui nilai variabel
amndiri, baik satu atau lebih tanpa membuat perbandingan, ataupun
menghubungkan antara variabel yang satu dengan variabel yang lainnya. Analisis
data dalam penelitian ini berlangsung bersamaan dengan proses pengumoulan
data atau melalui tiga tahap model, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan
verifikasi data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dalam penulisan
skripsi ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebijakan kepemimpinan kepala desa dalam
meningkatkan disiplin kerja adalah kebijakan dalam bentuk empiris, valuatif,
normatif. Dalam pembuatan suatu kebijakan disiplin kerja banyak menimbulkan
kesulitan-kesulitan yang harus diatasi dan dilakukan dalam serangkaian kegiayan
yang dibuat oleh pemerintah untuk mengatasi kesulitan dan hambatan tersebut. Di
dalam suatu kebijakan kepemimpinan kepala desa dalam meningkatkan displin
kerja tersebut diusulkan agar berguna dalam mengatasinya untuk mencapai tujuan
yang dimaksud.
Tafsir Ayat Tentang Kesatuan Agama Perspektif Al-Habasyi
Authors: Asyhari  
Published: December 2022

The concept of religious unity is a controversial theme among Muslims. Because in general Muslims believe that Islam is the only true religion, besides Islam is a false religion. Those who base their opinion on Q.S Ali Imran: 64. Abdullah al Habashi rejects the claim that this verse shows the unity of religion, with the understanding that all religions are the same, but he emphasizes that the religion of all the prophets is the same, namely Islam. Based on this description, it is interesting to study al Habashi's interpretation of Q.S Ali Imran: 64, so that a problem is formulated, how is the interpretation of the verse of religious unity in al Habashi's perspective?. To answer the formulation of the problem, the author uses the method of library research (library research). The author describes the opinion of al Habashi about the verse of religious unity.
This study resulted in a conclusion that according to al-Habashi, Q.S Ali Imran: 64 does not mean an invitation to find common ground, ignoring existing differences. But according to him, the sentence "kalimatun sawâ'" in the verse is interpreted with the following sentence, namely worshiping only Allah and not associating partners with Him and an invitation to embrace Islam. This verse contains God's command to His Prophet to invite people of other religions to embrace Islam, which teaches the teachings of monotheism that there is no true God except Allah.
Nasionalisme Hamka
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad , Ilyas Deddy 
Published: December 2022

Buya Hamka is a charismatic cleric, literary, and also a great and famous politician in Indonesia, his thoughts related to the adoration for the country and the protection of the country are phenomenally evoking the spirit of nationalism in Indonesia which is very burning the spirit of the fighters, And in this study, researchers had the opportunity to find out how buya hamka nationalism is in the book of Al-Azhar Tafsir and focus on verses related to the love of the homeland and the defense of the country. This research uses the maudhu'i interpretation approach where the data obtained is derived from books or study texts relevant to the subject matter. The study also uses an analysis system, in which the author collects verses related to the problems formulated as follows, The first, how Hamka view of nationalism love the homeland and defend the country and the second how hamka nationalism views affect the interpretation of Al-Azhar especially in interpreting the verses of the Qur'an about the love of the homeland and the defense of the state. The results of this study concluded that according to Buya Hamka the country as a means that will be able to maintain religion, if there is no state, religion will have difficulty developing, therefore defending the country and love of the homeland is the same as defending religion and love for religion next is about morals that, A ummah is lived by the value of the life of the ummah itself, by rising or collapsing morals and lastly Buya Hamka said in protecting the existence of the existence of the nation the need for strong faith as a milestone in defending the interests of the nation.
Hadith Al-Ifki Dalam Tafsir Rawa’Iu Al-Bayan Karya Muhammad ‘Ali Al-Sabuni
Authors: Zulfiatul Asna  
Published: December 2022

This research is based on two formulations of the problem, namely first, how hadith al-Ifki according to the Mufassir. Secondly what are the Implications of Hadith al-Ifki According to Muhammad 'Ali al-Sabuny in Tafsir Rawa'iu al-Bayan fi Tafsir Ayat al-Ahkam Min al-Qur'an. Qs. An-Nur verses 22-26. This research is included in non-empirical research that uses a type of research with the library research method and the study is presented descriptively analytically. The method used in the Tafsir Rawa'iu al-Bayan fi Tafsir Ayat al-Ahkam Min al-Qur'an is one of the thematic interpretations, so the author tries to explain the opinion of 'Ali al-Sabuny in interpreting H{adith al-Ifki, by combining the opinions of classical scholars'-ulama', and understanding the meaning in detail. Therefore, the author is interested in understanding the details of the story of Hadith al-Ifki according to Muhammad 'Ali al-Sabuny, and to add insight the author contains the interpretation of Hadith al-Ifki in the context of classical interpretation. The conclusion of the research that has been carried out is that, Muhammad 'Ali al-Sabuny in interpreting Hadith al-Ifki, focuses more on the wisdom of its occurrence rather than describing the historical story as contained in other books, because thus al-Sabuni focuses on the interpretation of An-Nur verses 22-26.
Appropriateness of Initial Course of Action in the Management of Blunt Trauma Based on a Diagnostic Workup Including an Extended Ultrasonography Scan
Authors: Planquart Fanny , Marcaggi Emmanuel , Blondonnet Raiko , Clovet Olivier , Bobbia Xavier , Boussat Bastien , Pottecher Julien , Gauss Tobias , Zieleskiewicz Laurent , Bouzat Pierre 
Published: December 2022

ImportanceThe extended Focused Assessment With Sonography for Trauma (E-FAST) has become a cornerstone of the diagnostic workup in patients with trauma. The added value of a diagnostic workup including an E-FAST to support decision-making remains unknown.ObjectiveTo determine how often an immediate course of action adopted in the resuscitation room based on a diagnostic workup that included an E-FAST and before whole-body computed tomography scanning (WBCT) in patients with blunt trauma was appropriate.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study was conducted at 6 French level I trauma centers between November 5, 2018, and November 5, 2019. Consecutive patients treated for blunt trauma were assessed at the participating centers. Data analysis took place in February 2022.ExposuresDiagnostic workup associating E-FAST (including abdominal, thoracic, pubic, and transcranial Doppler ultrasonography scan), systematic clinical examination, and chest and pelvic radiographs.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe main outcome criterion was the appropriateness of the observed course of action (including abstention) in the resuscitation room according to evaluation by a masked expert panel.ResultsOf 515 patients screened, 510 patients (99.0%) were included. Among the 510 patients included, 394 were men (77.3%), the median (IQR) age was 46 years (29-61 years), and the median (IQR) Injury Severity Score (ISS) was 24 (17-34). Based on the initial diagnostic workup, no immediate therapeutic action was deemed necessary in 233 cases (45.7%). Conversely, the following immediate therapeutic actions were initiated before WBCT: 6 emergency laparotomies (1.2%), 2 pelvic angioembolisations (0.4%), 52 pelvic binders (10.2%), 41 chest drains (8.0%) and 16 chest decompressions (3.1%), 60 osmotherapies (11.8%), and 6 thoracotomies (1.2%). To improve cerebral blood flow based on transcranial doppler recordings, norepinephrine was initiated in 108 cases (21.2%). In summary, the expert panel considered the course of action appropriate in 493 of 510 cases (96.7%; 95% CI, 94.7%-98.0%). Among the 17 cases (3.3%) with inappropriate course of action, 13 (76%) corresponded to a deviation from existing guidelines and 4 (24%) resulted from an erroneous interpretation of the E-FAST.Conclusions and RelevanceThis prospective, multicenter cohort study found that a diagnostic resuscitation room workup for patients with blunt trauma that included E-FAST with clinical assessment and targeted chest and pelvic radiographs was associated with the determination of an appropriate course of action prior to WBCT.
The TRAPP complexes: oligomeric exchange factors that activate the small GTPases Rab1 and Rab11
Authors: Galindo Antonio , Munro Sean 
Published: December 2022

The Transport Protein Particle (TRAPP) complexes are highly conserved multisubunit complexes that act as nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for Rab GTPases. They act in both protein secretion and autophagy and have also been proposed to have a role in other processes such as cytokinesis and ciliogenesis. There are two TRAPP complexes in metazoans: TRAPPII, which activates Rab11; and TRAPPIII, which activates Rab1. Both complexes share a core of small subunits that form the active site for the exchange of GDP for GTP. In addition, each TRAPP complex has distinct large subunits that determine the specificity of each complex towards its substrate Rab and are essential for activity in vivo. Crystal structures have revealed the organisation of the TRAPP core and the mechanism of Rab1 activation, whilst recent cryo‐EM structures have unveiled the arrangement of the specific subunits around the core to form each complex. Combining these findings with functional experiments has allowed the proposal of mechanisms for how the specificity of each complex towards their cognate Rab is determined and for the arrangement of these large complexes on the membrane.
Comprehensive Analysis of Signal Peptides in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Reveals Features for Efficient Secretion
Authors: Xue Songlyu , Liu Xiufang , Pan Yuyang , Xiao Chufan , Feng Yunzi , Zheng Lin , Zhao Mouming , Huang Mingtao 
Published: December 2022

AbstractSignal peptides (SPs) are N‐terminus sequences on the nascent polypeptide for protein export or localization delivery, which are essential for maintaining cell function. SPs are also employed as a key element for industrial production of secreted recombinant proteins. Yet, detailed information and rules about SPs and their cellular interactions are still not well understood. Here, systematic bioinformatics analysis and secretion capacity measurement of genome‐wide SPs from the model organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae is performed. Several key features of SPs, including region properties, consensus motifs, evolutionary relationships, codon bias, e.g., are successfully revealed. Diverse cell metabolism can be trigged by using different SPs for heterologous protein secretion. Influences on SPs with different properties by chaperones can cause different secretory efficiencies. Protein secretion by the SP NCW2 in SEC72 deletion strain is 10 times than the control. These findings provide insights into the properties and functions of SPs and contribute to both fundamental research and industrial application.
Unidirectionally Aligned Donor–Acceptor Semiconducting Polymers in Floating Films for High‐Performance Unipolar n‐Channel Organic Transistors
Authors: Pandey Manish , Sugita Yuya , Toyoda Jumpei , Katao Shohei , Abe Ryo , Cho Yongyoon , Benten Hiroaki , Nakamura Masakazu 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe orientational control of semiconducting polymers (SCPs) in floating films offers several advantages over conventional solution‐processing methods for device fabrication, and the unidirectional floating film transfer method (UFTM) has been applied to fabricate large‐area oriented p‐type SCP films. Here, UFTM can be used to prepare high‐performance n‐type SCP films of P(NDI2OD‐T2) is reported. A strong correlation between the degree of polymer orientation and the solvent used for the preparation of P(NDI2OD‐T2) floating films is observed. In particular, the size of the nanofibers aligned along the orientation direction prepared using chloroform is dramatically increased by adding a small amount of chlorobenzene. Microstructural characterization reveals that the P(NDI2OD‐T2) floating films are uniaxially aligned with edge‐on orientation, whereas the spin‐coated films are isotropic with face‐on orientation. Notably, the floating films of P(NDI2OD‐T2) prepared with solvent blending have higher electron mobility with ambipolar‐like device characteristics and high threshold voltage (VTH) of ≈25 V. Finally, using the one‐step immersion process, the introduction of an interlayer of hexa(ethylene glycol)‐dithiol between the source/drain contacts and P(NDI2OD‐T2) film results in a drastic improvement in device, giving unipolar n‐channel transistor characteristics with a VTH of ≈0 V, on/off ratio of >105, and mobility reliability factor of almost 100%.
Morphology Optimization of the Photoactive Layer through Crystallinity and Miscibility Regulation for High‐performance Polymer Solar Cells
Authors: Yang Hang , Bao Sunan , Cui Naizhe , Fan Hongyu , Hu Kewei , Cui Chaohua , Li Yongfang 
Published: December 2022

AbstractOn the premise of strongly crystalline materials involved, it is a challenge to control the phase separation of bulk‐heterojunction donor/acceptor active layer to fabricate high‐performance polymer solar cells (PSCs). Herein, we develop a molecular design strategy of the third component to synthesize three guest materials (namely BTPT, BTP‐Th, and BTP‐2Th) to address this issue. We investigate and reveal the effect of crystallinity and miscibility of the third component in controlling the phase separation of Y6‐derivatives‐based blend film. As a result, a remarkable power‐conversion efficiency of 18.53 % is obtained in the ternary PSC based on PTQ10 : m‐BTP‐PhC6 with BTP‐Th as the third component, which is a significant improvement with regard to the efficiency of 17.22 % for the control binary device. Our study offers a molecular design strategy to develop a third component for building ternary PSCs in terms of crystallinity and miscibility regulation.
Stimuli‐Responsive Catenane‐Based Catalysts
Authors: Bessaguet Adrien , Blancart‐Remaury Quentin , Poinot Pauline , Opalinski Isabelle , Papot Sébastien 
Published: December 2022

AbstractRotaxanes and molecular knots exhibit particular properties resulting from the presence of a mechanical bond within their structure that maintains the molecular components interlocked in a permanent manner. On the other hand, the disassembly of the interlocked architecture through the breakdown of the mechanical bond can activate properties which are masked in the parent compound. Herein, we present the development of stimuli‐responsive CuI‐complexed [2]catenanes as OFF/ON catalysts for the copper‐catalyzed alkyne‐azide cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction. The encapsulation of the CuI ion inside the [2]catenanes inhibits its ability to catalyze the formation of triazoles. In contrast, the controlled opening of the two macrocycles induces the breaking of the mechanical bond, thereby restoring the catalytic activity of the CuI ion for the CuAAC reaction. Such OFF/ON catalysts can be involved in signal amplification processes with various potential applications.
Single Platinum Atom Catalysts with High Density
Authors: Yang Xiaoxuan , Wu Gang 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAs a new frontier, the rapid development of single‐atom catalysts (SACs) in heterogeneous catalysis has attracted extensive attention. However, a fundamental understanding of the dynamic formation process of active metal atom sites is lacking. The rational design of high‐performance SACs now becomes possible by explicitly addressing the conundrum of constructing high‐density SACs and elucidating the evolution of SACs during the synthesis.
Muffins made with monoglyceride oleogels: Impact of fat replacement on sensory properties and fatty acid profile
Authors: Giacomozzi Anabella S. , Carrín María E. , Palla Camila A. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractMost shortenings used in baked products are solid fats high in saturated fatty acids that may also contain trans fatty acids, which are nutritionally unhealthy. Successful solid fat replacement requires maintaining not only the physicochemical properties, but also the sensory quality of the products. In this study, the sensory properties and lipid profile of muffins formulated with a previously optimized monoglyceride oleogel were compared with those of muffins made with a commercial margarine (Control). Untrained consumers (n = 130) evaluated the effect of the fat replacement on several sensory attributes using a 5‐point hedonic scale. In comparison with the Control, the oleogel‐based muffin (Mo) scored similarly for flavor and sponginess, but rated significantly higher for appearance and color. Based on overall quality score, consumers liked Mo more than the Control. The reformulated muffins had a significantly improved lipid profile, with a 68% reduction in saturated fats and an almost 4‐fold increase in monounsaturated fats. This study supports the use of monoglyceride oleogels as full‐fat substitutes to develop healthier bakery products, maintaining or improving consumer acceptance. It is expected that the promising results presented here will help the food industry to accelerate the transition from conventional solid fats to oleogels.
Enhancing the student learning experience: Co‐teaching biochemistry and clinical sciences within the dental curriculum
Authors: Zhao Rusin , Wang Tao , Yang Ruijia , Adam Lee A. , Zaharic Tony , Loch Carolina , Tompkins Geoffrey R. , Cooper Paul R. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractBasic knowledge of biochemistry underpins oral and dental care. Undergraduate dental students do not always engage well with basic science teaching due to not appreciating its clinical relevance. Co‐teaching provides one approach to overcome students' disengagement and involves two lecturers, with complementary expertise, presenting the curriculum together. This study investigated student experiences and engagement using co‐teaching to integrate biochemistry with clinical sciences in the students' second‐year dental curriculum. Two successive second year dental student cohorts were co‐taught. Content was delivered by a biochemist and an oral biologist, either online (during the 2020 COVID lockdown) or in‐person (2021). Each cohort was surveyed at the end of the teaching module using an online questionnaire containing both interval scale and free‐text questions. Responses were received from 39 (42%) and 64 (85%) of students in 2020 and 2021, respectively. Students from both cohorts preferred the co‐teaching approach with a mean of 8.74 on a 10‐point interval scale. In 2020 and 2021, 77% and 76% of participants, respectively, preferred a combined biochemistry and clinical dentistry delivery, either in‐person (37%), via Zoom (19%) or via video recording (14%). Thematic analysis of responses revealed students experienced enhanced engagement when co‐taught and they attributed this to integration of the curriculum making the content more relevant and stimulating. Students preferred co‐teaching to individual subjects being taught by a single teacher. Co‐teaching established the relevance of theoretical biochemistry to clinical dental sciences and enhanced the students' learning experience.
The role of green human resource management in the translation of greening pressures into environmental protection practices
Authors: Vázquez‐Brust Diego , Jabbour Charbel Jose Chiappetta , Plaza‐Úbeda José Antonio , Perez‐Valls Miguel , de Sousa Jabbour Ana Beatriz Lopes , Renwick Douglas W. S. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractCorporate environmental sustainability requires two complementary types of green practices—environmental protection hardware (EPH) and environmental protection software (EPS). Stakeholder greening pressures drive implementation; however, corporate responses vary, often lacking the balance and intensity of EPS and EPH needed. This paper explores the role of green human resource management (GHRM) in explaining variations in the implementation of EPH and EPS in response to stakeholders' pro‐environmental pressures. Drawing on stakeholder theory and the ability, motivation, and opportunity (AMO) framework, a mediating role is hypothesized. Empirical findings from Brazil using structural equation modeling reveal that increased green pressure from stakeholders drives the adoption of both types of green practices through a partial mediating role of GHRM that is stronger for EPH than for EPS. The value of this study lies in the consideration of EPH and EPS practices in the same model and expanding stakeholder theory on how stakeholders can improve environmental protection through GHRM. Implications are that organizations can level the field for the balanced application of EPS and EPH with a system of green human resource management practices—training, assessment, rewards, and teamwork—to channel the translation of stakeholder pressures into workplace green outcomes. Limitations, future research ideas, and policy and practice implications are detailed.