bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF HUSNUZHAN TRAINING ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG WOMEN WITH HYPERTENSION
Authors: Fitri Radhiatul , Urbayatun Siti , Hayati Elli Nur 
Published: February 2022

Hypertension is one of the leading causes of heart disease, stroke, kidney disease and death. The prevalence of hypertension in women is higher than that of in men. Women suffering from hypertension potentially experience various problems that affect the quality of life. Several techniques can be used to improve the quality of life for women with hypertension such a husnuzhan training. Husnuzhan training is a kind of Islamic-Psychoreligious intervention. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Husnuzhan training in improving the quality of life among women with hypertension. Twenty women with hypertension aged between 40-50 years participated in the study which employed a pretest-posttest control group design. WHOQOL-BREF instrument was used to assess the quality of life among participants. Husnuzhan Training was delivered for 4 sessions in two weeks. The data were analysed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and U-Mann Whitney. The result showed a significant improvement in the quality of life’s score in the experimental group when compared to the control group (Z = -3.181 & p = 0.001 (p <0.01). U-Mann Whitney test results also showed no difference in quality of life’s score in both groups at baseline phase (Z = -1.212, p = 0.226 (p> 0,05). Therefore, husnuzhan training effectively improved the quality of life in women with hypertension. Limitations of this study were discussed. Keywords: Hypertension, Quality of Life, Husnuzhan Training
TRADISI PERLAWANAN KULTURAL MASYARAKAT SAMIN
Authors: Nurdin Nazar , Adzkiya' Ubbadul 
Published: February 2022

Artikel ini berusaha memotret strategi resistensi masyarakat Samin Kudus terhadap dominasi mayoritas dan penguasa. Komunitas Samin hidup dalam kondisi yang terpinggirkan. Di satu sisi, mereka membayar pajak pada negara. Pada sisi lain, keberadaan mereka masih terstigma sebagai kelompok yang terus melakukan perlawanan. Stigma perlawanan misalnya keengganan mengikuti program kawin massal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pola deskriptif-kualitatif. Data bersumber lapangan dan pustaka. Setelah data terkumpul, dilakukan analisis data, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, perlawanan yang dilakukan masyarakat Samin Kudus didorong karena stigma negatif sebagai kelompok yang menolak program pembangunan negara. Samin Kudus berusaha melawan stigma dan dominasi mayoritas dengan strategi resistensi tertutup sebagaimana teori James Scott. Samin Kudus melakukan resistensi tertutup bukan untuk mengubah sistem yang dominan, melainkan untuk bertahan hidup dalam sistem. Dalam perkembangannya, strategi resistensi tertutup menjadi terbuka. Strategi tertutup ke terbuka dimulai dari kemampuan mereka merespon perubahan, dengan memulai dari belajar menulis, memahami persoalan administrasi kependudukan, hingga membangun gerakan dengan berlandaskan badan hukum. Setelah strategi ini digunakan, Samin Kudus diakui oleh mayoritas dan penguasa serta diberikan fasilitas untuk mengelola komunitasnya sendiri. This article attempted to portray the resistance strategy of Samin Kudus society to the domination of the majority and rulers. The Samin community lived in marginalized conditions. They pay taxes to the state, but on the other hand, their existence is still stigmatized as a group that continues to fight, like reluctance to participate in mass marriage programs. This study used a descriptive-qualitative pattern. Data sourced from the field and library. After the data was collected, data analysis was carried out, then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the resistance carried out by the people of Samin Kudus was encouraged because of the negative stigma as a group rejecting development programs. Samin Kudus tried to fight the stigma and domination of the majority with a closed resistance strategy as in James Scott's theory. Samin Kudus did a closed resistance not to change the dominant system, but to survive in the system. In its development, the closed resistance strategy becomes open. The closed-to-open strategy starts from their ability to respond to change, by starting from learning to write, understanding population administration issues, building a movement based on legal entities. After this strategy was used, Samin Kudus was recognized by the majority and authorities and given the facility to manage its own community.
KONSTRUKSI GATED COMMUNITY Perubahan dan Tantangan Masyarakat Perumahan (Studi di Perumahan BSB, Mijen Kota Semarang)
Authors: Supriadi Endang 
Published: February 2022

Perkembangan perumahan yang berkonsep gated community di Kota Semarang sangat pesat, sejalan dengan giatnya usaha pengembang untuk terus membangun permukiman. Pinggir kota yang semula tidak memiliki daya jual berubah menjadi pinggiran kota/suburban yang ditata sesuai dengan kebutuhan konsumen. Tulisan ini mengkaji perkembangan sosial gated community di Kota Semarang yakni perumahan BSB City. Penelitian dititikberatkan pada usaha menjawab bagaimana pandangan masyarakat gated community terhadap perkembangan perumahan di Kota Semarang dan dinamika sosial masyarakat penghuni gated community orientasinya pada perubahan dan tantangan yang muncul. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, data-data yang dihasilkan dianalisis untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan penelitian yang diajukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fenomena perumahan yang berkonsep gated community kehadirannya sejalan dengan keinginan masyarakat saat ini. Perumahan gated community tidak hanya merefleksikan bangunan mewah, nyaman dan aman, tetapi juga kehadirannya membentuk dan merefleksikan komunitas eksklusif, segregasi sosial, dan sebagai dampak itu sendiri yang terjadi dalam ruang gated community. Tulisan ini menyarankan perlunya pendampingan dari pihak-pihak terkait (stakeholders) dalam proses pembangunan permukiman di pinggir kota/suburban sehingga menghindari kerusakan lingkungan baik secara fisik maupun non fisik.The development of housing with the concept of gated community in Semarang City is very rapid, in line with the active efforts of developers to continue to build settlements. The outskirts of the city that previously had no selling power turned into suburbs / suburbs that were arranged according to consumer needs. This paper examines the development of the social gated community in Semarang City, namely BSB City housing. The research is focused on answering how the gated community views the development of housing in the city of Semarang and the social dynamics of the residents of the gated community, their orientation to the changes and challenges that arise. By using qualitative methods, the resulting data were analyzed to answer the research questions posed. The result of the research shows that the existence of the housing phenomenon with the concept of gated community is in line with the wishes of today's society. Gated community housing does not only reflect luxury, comfortable and safe buildings, but also its presence forms and reflects an exclusive community, social segregation, and as an impact itself that occurs in the gated community space. This paper suggests the need for assistance from related parties (stakeholders) in the process of building settlements in the suburbs / suburbs so as to avoid environmental damage both physically and non-physically.
Islamophobia dalam Film Ayat-ayat Cinta 2
Authors: Pratiwi Novita Diyah Ayu 
Published: February 2022

Semiotics of Roland Barthes is one of the critical theories of language studies which introduces a two-stage system of meaning which is then followed by the meaning of mythology. This semiotic model is able to capture the implied meanings of each scene shown in the film. Every scene that appears is not only interpreted denotatively, but also interpreted connotatively. The various connotative meanings will in turn be reduced to a myth that contains certain interests or ideologies that the perpetrators intend to convey. By using Roland Barthes' semiotic theory, this study aims to parse the meanings of the research subject, namely the symptoms of Islamophobia that the director wants to convey to his audience, and to find out how the existence of Muslims who are minorities in their daily lives that tend to be frequently viewed. one eye by the non-Muslim community. The method used is library research, which is a research method that makes library sources such as books, journals, theses and other literature related to research subjects. The results of this study indicate that someone who is indicated to be affected by the symptoms of Islamophobia does not only attack personally, but also extends to several aspects such as alluding to femininity, Islamic culture, and scholarship in Islam. The Islamophobia shown in this film is visualized in various unpleasant acts such as ridicule, vandalism, cultural discrimination, and physical assault.[Semiotika Roland Barthes merupakan salah satu teori kritis dari kajian bahasa yang memperkenalkan sistem dua tahap pemaknaan yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemaknaan mitologi. Model semiotika ini mampu menangkap makna-makna yang tersirat dari setiap adegan yang ditampilkan pada film. Setiap scene yang muncul tidak hanya dimaknai secara denotatif, melainkan juga dimaknai secara konotatif. Makna konotatif yang beragam pada gilirannya akan direduksi menjadi suatu mitos yang bermuatan kepentingan atau ideologi tertentu yang hendak disampaikan oleh para pelakunya. Dengan menggunakan teori semiotika Roland Barthes, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurai makna dan realitas dari subjek penelitian yaitu gejala-gejala Islamophobia yang ingin disampaikan oleh sutradara kepada para penonton melalui film Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2 serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana eksistensi umat Islam yang menjadi minoritas dalam kesehariannya khusunya di negara Barat yang sering kali dipandang sebelah mata oleh komunitas non-Muslim. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, yaitu metode penelitian yang menjadikan sumber pustaka berupa buku, jurnal, skripsi dan literatur lain yang berkaitan dengan subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa seseorang yang terindikasi terkena gejala Islamofobia tidak hanya menyerang secara personal, tetapi meluas ke beberapa aspek seperti menyinggung feminitas, budaya Islam, dan keilmuan dalam Islam. Islamofobia yang ditampilkan dalam film ini divisualisasikan dalam berbagai tindakan tidak menyenangkan seperti ejekan, vandalisme, diskriminasi budaya, dan penyerangan fisik.]
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN LOGISTIK OBAT DI GUDANG FARMASI PUSKESMAS KARANGMALANG KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Hamdani Novisa , Indrawati Fitri 
Published: February 2022

The highest increase of damaged or expired drugs at Karangmalang Healthcare Center in 2020 was 48,060 drugs, caused a stock accumulation. As of January to March 2021, it was reported that 2,739 drugs were damaged or expired and out of stock during the pandemic. Stock outs and stagnant drug could result in drug logistics management not going well. The purpose of this study was to determine the logistics management of drugs in the pharmacy warehouse of Karangmalang Pimary Healthcare Center Semarang City. Qualitative study was applied in this research. The informant is an employee of the Karangmalang Primary Healthcare Center Semarang City, with purposive sampling. Data is processed and presented in narrartive form. From the input aspect, it was found that in terms of funds, it was quite good, but for drug management staff there had never been any training, inadequate facilities and infrastructure and incomplete prosecures. Aspects of the process for planning and procurement often occur vacancies, inadequate drug storage because it had a small building size, as well as recording and report in there were still missed drugs or even excess stock which result in a lot of damaged/expired drugs. The output aspect of drug availability is currently in accordance with the needs, but its implementation had not been effective and efficient because there were still vacancies, expired/damaged, and missed drugs.Suggenstions for the Karangmalang Primary Healthcare is to carry out routine evaluations of drug management and renovate inadequate drug storage warehouse.
Entire solutions of certain fourth order elliptic problems and related inequalities
Authors: D’Ambrosio Lorenzo , Mitidieri Enzo 
Published: February 2022

AbstractWe study distributional solutions of semilinear biharmonic equations of the typeΔ2u+f(u)=0 onℝN,{\Delta ^2}u + f(u) = 0\quad on\;{{\mathbb R} ^N},wherefis a continuous function satisfyingf(t)t≥c|t|q+1for allt∈ ℝ withc> 0 andq> 1. By using a new approach mainly based on careful choice of suitable weighted test functions and a new version of Hardy- Rellich inequalities, we prove several Liouville theorems independently of the dimensionNand on the sign of the solutions.
Modern complement analysis: indications, methods and outlook1),2)
Authors: Tudoran Ruxandra , Kirschfink Michael 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Complement is one of the key systems of innate immunity and homeostasis. Its excessive activation and also a deficiency of complement components or regulators can lead to life-threatening conditions. This review aims to provide the basic knowledge that clinicians need in order to understand complement-related diseases. Moreover, it shows possible indications and interpretations of a complement analysis and explains the rationale behind complement-targeted therapies.
An unusually big challenge: first record of Leopardus guigna preying upon Pudu puda
Authors: Kaiser Melanie , Guzmán Marín Byron Cristian 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Notwithstanding the very small size of this felid, Leopardus guigna is considered a top predator within its habitat. Its diet consists of small mammals, birds and reptiles, according to the available literature, but its predatory behaviour has rarely been observed directly. Here we report the first record of L. guigna preying upon Pudu puda in southern Chile. Photographic material has been obtained in a citizen science project and indicates a significant expansion of the cat’s prey size range. It also adds valuable knowledge to conservation efforts focusing on the near threatened cervid.
circ_AKT3 knockdown suppresses cisplatin resistance in gastric cancer
Authors: Shi Wenting , Wang Fang 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Background
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are associated with cisplatin resistance in gastric cancer (GC). This study aims to explore the role of circRNA AKT serine/threonine kinase 3 (circ_AKT3) in the resistance of GC to cisplatin.

Methods
42 sensitive and 23 resistant GC patients were recruited for tissue collection. The cisplatin-resistant GC cells MKN-7/DDP and HGC-27/DDP were used for in vitro study. circ_AKT3, microRNA-206 (miR-206) and protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 14 (PTPN14) levels were detected via quantitative reverse transcription real-time PCR (qPCR) and Western blot. Cisplatin resistance was assessed by detecting P-glycoprotein (P-gp) level, half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of cisplatin and cell apoptosis. The target relationship between miR-206 and circ_AKT3 or PTPN14 was analyzed via dual-luciferase reporter and RNA pull-down assays. The role of circ_AKT3 in vivo was assessed using xenograft model.

Results
circ_AKT3 level was increased, but miR-206 was declined in cisplatin-resistant GC tissues and cells. circ_AKT3 knockdown or miR-206 overexpression decreased the level of P-gp and IC50 of cisplatin and increased apoptosis of MKN-7/DDP and HGC-27/DDP cells. Additionally, circ_AKT3 targeted miR-206, and regulated cisplatin resistance by interacting with miR-206. PTPN14 was regulated by circ_AKT3 through miR-206 as a bridge. Also, circ_AKT3 knockdown decreased xenograft tumor growth.

Conclusion
circ_AKT3 knockdown suppressed cisplatin resistance using miR-206/PTPN14 axis in cisplatin-resistant GC cells.
Prognostic value of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase in human cancers: Evidence from a meta-analysis and database validation
Authors: Dang Ling , Wang Yingdong 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Background
Previous studies indicated that dysregulated expression of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) contributed to the tumor progression and predicted poor prognosis in various cancers. However, there was no exact conclusion on account of the contradictory results across studies.

Methods
The relevant studies up to December 7, 2020 were searched in PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase. The association between NNMT expression and prognostic outcomes was explored, including overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), and clinicopathological features. The bioinformatics database was used to validate the findings.

Results
Thirteen retrospective studies containing 2,591 patients with cancers were included in this analysis. High NNMT expression was significantly associated with shorter OS (hazard ratio [HR] = 2.01, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.42–2.86, and P < 0.01) and DFS (HR = 1.59, 95% CI = 1.23–2.05, and P < 0.01) compared to low NNMT expression in cancers. Compared to patients with low NNMT expression, patients with high NNMT expression tended to have worse tumor differentiation (P = 0.03), earlier lymph node metastasis (P = 0.01), earlier distant metastasis (P = 0.02), and more advanced clinical stage (P < 0.01).

Conclusion
High NNMT expression is an unfavorable factor of various cancers. NNMT is a promising indicator to predict the prognosis of various cancers and can serve as a potential therapeutic target in various cancers.
Tumor-associated macrophages, dendritic cells, and neutrophils: biological roles, crosstalk, and therapeutic relevance
Authors: Shen Mingyi , Du Yanhua , Ye Youqiong 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Tumor-associated myeloid cells constitute a series of plastic and heterogeneous cell populations within the tumor microenvironment (TME), and exhibit different phenotypes and functions in response to various microenvironmental signals. In light of promising preclinical data indicating that myeloid-based therapy can effectively suppress tumor growth, a series of novel immune-based therapies and approaches are currently undergoing clinical evaluation. A better understanding of the diversity and functional roles of different myeloid cell subtypes and of how they are associated with TME remodeling may help to improve cancer therapy. Herein, we focus on myeloid cells and discuss how tumor cells can simultaneously reprogram these cells through tumor-derived factors and metabolites. In addition, we discuss the interactions between myeloid cells and other cells in the TME that have the potential to directly or indirectly regulate tumor initiation, invasion, or angiogenesis. We further discuss the current and future potential applications of myeloid cells in the development of focused therapeutic strategies in cancer treatment.
Bifunctional spoof surface plasmon polariton meta-coupler using anisotropic transmissive metasurface
Authors: Wang Dengpan , Liu Kaiyue , Li Xiaofeng , Wang Guangming , Tang Shiwei , Cai Tong 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Tailoring the wavefronts of spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SSPPs) at will, especially with multifunctional integration, is of great importance in near-field photonics. However, conventional SSPP devices suffer from the issues of bulk configurations, limited functionalities, and single operating modes, which are unfavorable for electromagnetic (EM) integration. Here, a novel scheme is proposed to design bifunctional SSPP meta-devices based on the polarization dependent property via satisfying the comprehensive phase distributions and multi-mode momentum matching in a transmission geometry. As proof of the concept, we experimentally demonstrate a bifunctional SSPP meta-device in the microwave regime that can convert incident x- and y-polarized waves to transverse magnetic (TM)-mode SSPP Bessel beams and transverse electric (TE)-mode SSPP focusing beams, respectively. Our findings open a door to achieve near-field manipulation of SSPPs with multi-function and multi-mode integration, which can stimulate the applications of SSPP functional devices, such as near-field sensing, imaging, and on-chip photonics.
Der Kinderbonus und die Kompensations-zahlungen des Bundes
Authors: Broer Michael , Stöwhase Sven 
Published: February 2022

Zusammenfassung
Der in den Jahren 2020 und 2021 an Eltern kindergeldberechtigter Kinder ausgezahlte Bonus von 300 respektive 150 Euro führt sowohl auf der Ausgabeseite als auch auf der Einnahmeseite zu unterschiedlichen Wirkungen auf Ebene der einzelnen Bundesländer und der Kommunen. In diesem Beitrag quantifizieren Michael Broer und Sven Stöwhase diese Unterschiede und die damit einhergehenden Über- und Unterkompensationen durch den Bund. Während auf der einen Seite Überkompensationen einzelner finanzstarker Länder von bis zu knapp 6 Euro je Einwohner beobachtet werden können, finden sich ebenfalls Bundesländer mit einer Unterkompensation. Diese beträgt in der Spitze bis zu knapp 3 Euro je Einwohner. Es wird gezeigt, dass alternative Kompensationsmethoden die Unterschiede zwischen den Bundesländern deutlich verringert könnten.
Pressure-induced phase transitions and mechanical properties of insensitive high explosive 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene
Authors: Wang Wenpeng , Liu Qijun , Liu Fusheng , Liu Zhengtang 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The structural and mechanical properties of an insensitive high-explosive 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene (FOX-7) polymorphs were studied using dispersion-corrected density functional theory calculations. The predicted lattice parameters of FOX-7 polymorphs agree well with the available single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. From our elastic modulus calculations, we found that the ε phase has the highest shear modulus G, Young’s modulus E, longitudinal speed C
L, and shear speed C
S, respectively. Moreover, both α and α′ phase are brittle, ε phase is ductile nature. The results of Hirshfeld surfaces and fingerprint plots indicate that the α and α′ phase possess similar molecular packing modes. Meanwhile, the ε phase is found to have the strongest π…π interactions because of the nearly planer molecules formed a planar layer in the crystal. The pressure effects on the α and α′ phase presented an obvious anisotropy, a pressure-induced phase transition from phase α′ (P21/n) to ε phase (P1) was studied. And we also analyze the influence of pressure on the electronic structure.