bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Language Attitude Performed by First Generation of Javanese Transmigrants Towards ‘Unggah-Ungguh Basa’: A Study in Sungai Tenang Village, Jorong Mekar Jaya Sijunjung Regency West Sumatera
Authors: Destarini Christie Septi , Jufrizal Jufrizal 
Published: June 2022

This research aims to find out the language attitude of the first generations of the Javanese transmigrant in Jorong Mekar Jaya Sijunjung based on language loyalty, language pride and the awareness of the norm. This research was using both of quantitative and qualitative data (mixed method). the quantitative data were processed by using SPSS software program, then analyzed the qualitative data descriptively using the language attitude theory of Garvin and Mathiot (1978) The data were collected by questionnaires and interview which shared to 50 respondents. The results of this research shows that 98.52% first generation of the Javanese transmigrant who live in Jorong Mekar Jaya have highly positive language attitude towards unggah-ungguh basa.
Analysis of Themes and Rhemes Used in Online Covid-19 Vaccine Related News
Authors: Alifia Afifah , Zaim M. 
Published: June 2022

This research aimed at finding the types of themes and elements of theme used in multiple themes on the covid-19 vaccine news item. This research used the descriptive method. The data were news items that discuss the covid-19 vaccine online news on nbcnews.com in January to May 2021. The researcher found four types of themes in news items. They are simple unmarked theme, simple marked theme, multiple unmarked theme, and multiple marked theme. Meanwhile, the element of theme used in multiple theme are conjunction, conjunctive, continuative, wh-relative, finite, modal adjunct, and wh-question. The researcher found that the most dominant type of theme used was the unmarked theme (simple unmarked theme and multiple unmarked theme). This shows that the news is delivered with clear information that focuses on the events in the news.
A Multimodal Analysis of Uda and Uni Selection’ Poster Advertisement in Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Rahayu Shilfa , Irawan Andi Muhammad 
Published: June 2022

This study discusses "A Multimodal Analysis of Uda and Uni Selection' Poster Advertisement in Pesisir Selatan" which is a talent search event poster that aims to promote tourism. Thus, to convey the message in the poster not only use visual elements but also verbal elements. The purpose of this research is to identify visual and verbal elements, as well as to describe the representation of verbal and visual elements represented in the message. This study used a qualitative descriptive method and the data sources were three posters of Uda Uni Election which were randomly selected on the internet. This analysis focused on Halliday's (2004) ideational function to analyze verbal texts, Kress' and van Leeuwen's (2006) representations to analyze visual texts, and Cheong's (2004) theory to identify the structure of poster advertisements. The results of the analysis show that the most common verbal elements used in posters were announcements and the most common visual elements in posters were emblems. The verbal elements are often represented by the material process, while the visual elements are represented by the Action process and Reactional Process.
ANALISA PERBANDINGAN HASIL PENGELASAN SMAW (SHIELD METAL ARC WELDING) DAN LAS MIG (METAL INERT GAS) TERHADAPKEKUATAN TARIK BAJA KARBON RENDAH ST 37
Authors: Pasaribu Abdul Latif , Irzal Irzal , A Yufrizal , Purwantono Purwantono 
Published: June 2022

Kemajuan teknologi bidang konstruksi yang semakin meningkat tidak bisa dipisahkan mengenai pengelasan, dalam penelitian ini dapat diidentifikasi masalah, belum diketahuinya kekuatan tarik antara hasil pengelasan SMAW dengan las MIG. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mencari perimbangan kekuatan tarik hitungan pengelasan SMAWdan las MIG. Penelitian menggunakan baja karbon rendah ST 37. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dimulai dengan pengelasan spesimen, membuat spesimen uji sesuai standar ASTM E8. Menggunakan pengambilan 19 random spesimen yang terdiri dari 3 spesimen kampuh bevel groove, 3 spesimen kampuh V groove, 3 spesimen kampuh U groove untuk setiap hasil las SMAW dan las MIG, dan 1 spesimen baja karbon rendah ST 37 tanpa perlakuan. Masing-masing spesimen dianalisa setelah dilakukan uji tarik dan mengambil sebuah kesimpulan dengan catatan yang terbesar angkanya itulah yang paling tinggi nilai tegangannya, hasil penelitlan yang dilakukan pada speslmen, membuat dan menguji spesimen menggunakan mesln uji tarlk maka didapatkan pada spesimen Las SMAW kampuh bevel groove nilai rata-rata Titik Luluh 131,66 MPa, V groove163,66 MPa,danU groove188,66 MPa. Pada spesimen Las MIG kampuh bevel groove nilai rata-rata Titik Luluh 158,83 MPa, V groove 182,16MPa, U groove 186,66 MPa. Tegangan luluh hitungan pengelasan baja karbon rendah ST 37 pada pengelasan las SMAW kampuh bevel groove dan V groove lebih rendah dari hasil pengelasan las MIG, tetapi pada las SMAW kampuh U groove lebih tinggi dari pada las MIG.
Comprehensive zoning scheme for vernacular landscapes of China
Authors: Yang Yang , Fekete Albert , Tian Guohang , Li Huawei , Ning Dongge , He Ruizhen 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
As China’s rapid development has gradually expanded beyond urban areas, vernacular landscape as a significant expression of local conditions receives more and more attention. This paper aims to formulate a comprehensive zoning scheme for vernacular landscapes of China. The zoning applies zoning methods and technical means of the Geographic Information System. Based on the understanding of the vernacular landscape concept, the main factors that determine the feature of the vernacular landscape are identified, including landforms, climate, hydrology, vegetation, land use, settlements, housing, population, economy, and customs. Then, the indicators that can significantly reflect the characteristics of each factor are selected to construct an indicator system for comprehensive zoning. We combine quantitative and qualitative analysis to examine the spatial differentiation patterns of Chinese vernacular landscapes comprehensively. The prior zoning principle is a combination of the principles of relative consistency of natural constituents of vernacular landscape and relative consistency of human constituents of vernacular landscape. Simultaneously, it considers the combination of the principles of synthesis and dominant factors, the combination of the principles of top-down and bottom-up, the combination of the principles of spatial integrity and continuity, and the principle of hierarchical zoning. Based on indicator evaluation and essential zoning basis, using overlay analysis and comparative analysis methods, the country is divided into two-grade spatial units of vernacular landscapes by two steps: 8 vernacular landscape regions and 56 vernacular landscape sub-regions. It provides theoretical support for protecting and developing vernacular landscape characteristics, and exerting regional advantages to achieve comprehensive development.
Landscape values of the Island of Jakljan, Dubrovnik – Neretva County in Croatia
Authors: Reljić Dora Tomić , Bogovac Lara , Šteko Višnja , Pereković Petra , Kamenečki Monika , Hrdalo Ines 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This paper aims to present an approach to landscape evaluation, on the example of the island of Jakljan, which is a part of the Elaphiti Islands in the Dubrovnik Neretva County. Special emphasis is placed on the evaluation of natural, cultural, and visual qualities, which were identified in order to direct their protection in future development processes taking into account their role in the landscape. After determining the main qualities, the submodels of individual landscape qualities were determined. Next, the relationship between landscape quality and potential quality degradation was analysed, and a database of spatial data was prepared. Natural qualities included biodiversity valuation and perception of naturalness of the most dominant landscape patterns in this area. Cultural qualities included agricultural landscape evaluation and cultural-historic heritage. Finally, based on the evaluation of the visual units and visually attractive and authentic elements of the landscape and the analysis of visual exposure, a final model of visual landscape qualities was carried out. Evaluation maps were obtained using the GIS tools. The paper pointed out the most important values which must not be lost if the existing character of the space is to be preserved.
Focusing on Sustainable Development of Teachers
Authors: Ilgan Abdurrahman , Aktan Osman , Üztemur Servet 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The present study aims to investigate in which areas teachers need Professional Development Activities (PDAs), the barriers that prevent teachers from participating in PDAs, their frequency of participating in collegiality-based PDAs, and the relationship between their views about the effectiveness of PDAs and their professional commitment. The sample of the study comprised 821 teachers working at different grades in public schools. The study draws the following conclusions: The vast majority of teachers were of the opinion that the PDAs they participated in had positive effects. It was found that teachers mostly needed knowledge about the effective use of information technologies in education as well as about subject-specific teaching methods and techniques. It was observed that teachers did not participate sufficiently in collegiality-based PDAs that include peer coaching. Finally, it was found that teachers’ perceptions of barriers to their participation in PDAs, their level of need for PDAs, and their frequency of participation in collegiality-based PDAs had a significant effect on their attitudes towards PD.
Alien plant invasion in the ruderal vegetation of Ukraine
Authors: Dubyna Dmytro V. , Iemelianova Svitlana M. , Dziuba Tetiana P. , Tymoshenko Pavlo A. , Protopopova Vira V. , Shevera Myroslav V. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The article presents the results of an analysis of the alien flora of the ruderal vegetation of Ukraine. A total of 325 alien species which belong to 58 families and 198 genera were identified. The total anthropogenization index of the ruderal phytocoenoses is 19.8%. It was established that the highest level of anthropogenization was found in the phytocoenoses of Polygono-Poetea annuae, Stellarietea mediae and Plantaginetea majoris. The leading families of the non-native fraction of the studied plant communities were Asteraceae, Brassicaceae and Poaceae. It has been revealed that in the biomorphological spectrum of alien plants therophytes prevailed. The ecological analysis has shown the predominance of submesophytes, acidophytes, semieutrophytes, acarbonatophytes and heminitrophytes plants. It was established that according to the arrival time the kenophytes predominate and by the degree of naturalization – the epoecophytes. Comparison of the alien species composition of the ruderal plant communities by means of Jaccard’s indices showed the most similarity between the classes Polygono-Poetea annuae and Plantaginetea majoris, Robinietea and Galio-Urticetea, Stellarietea mediae and Artemisietea vulgaris. For the separate classes the indices of archaeophytization, kenophytization, modernization and fluctuation of the flora were calculated. It has been established that there are 23 highly invasive species in the ruderal vegetation of Ukraine and among these Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Anisantha tectorum, Grindelia squarrosa, Heracleum mantegazzianum, H. pubescens and Xanthium oreintale ssp. riparium are transformers.
Brachial Artery Embolectomy in a Polytrauma Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Wiredu Kwame , Isaac Okyere 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Introduction: The upper extremity is a frequent site of injury. Upper limb arterial thromboembolism, a rare complication of such injuries, may be missed if typical signs, such as pain, pulselessness, and sensory loss, cannot be ascertained or are overlooked by physicians, especially in the case of polytrauma or comatose patients.

Case presentation: In this report, we present the case of a left brachial artery thromboembolism in a polytrauma patient for which brachial artery embolectomy was performed. Before surgery, the diagnosis was established with doppler ultrasonography of the upper limb vessels, performed upon suspicion of thrombus formation. Brachial artery arteriotomy and thrombo-embolectomy were performed using a size 6 Fr Fogarty catheter, after which 500 IU heparin was flushed to ensure adequate back and forward flow. Limb function and blood flow were restored immediately after the procedure.

Conclusion: A high index of suspicion, timely assessment, and a prompt intervention can significantly reduce the rate of limb ischemia and/or amputations in polytrauma patients, especially in resource-limited settings.
Effectiveness of Administrative Appeal in Slovenia and Croatia – Between National Traditions and EU Standards
Authors: Kovač Polonca , Ribič Urška 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The administrative appeal is a multifunctional legal remedy whose purpose is to protect the rights of the parties vis-à-vis the authorities and provide – through a generalisation of cases – a regulatory feedback loop leading to better sector-specific regulations. The administrative appeal is thus a constitutional guarantee of democratic governance, as well as mechanism of good administration and effective public policies, as long as it is implemented in line with the purpose of regulation. To examine the theoretical and regulatory objectives of the administrative appeal in Slovenia and Croatia and test its compliance with EU trends, a comparative analysis of the key provisions of the systemic laws on the general administrative procedure (APAs) was carried out. In such context, specific effectiveness criteria were developed, focusing on the admissibility, devolution and suspensiveness of the administrative appeal, as well as on the duration of the administrative appeal procedure. The achievement of the regulatory objectives of the APAs in both countries was further examined through interviews with experts in administrative procedural law and, for Slovenia, through an analysis of administrative case law. The finding suggest that the most challenging issues are the (non-)suspensiveness of the appeal and the duration of procedure. Hence, the administrative appeal may well be a fairly suitable safeguard of the constitutional rights of the parties in individual cases, but on a systemic level, its potential for good administration is not fully exploited. This instrument should therefore be further developed, e.g., through a mutatis mutandis application of the APA in all administrative acts and an even more consistent application in the most disputable administrative procedures, particularly in terms of the suspension of enforcement pending administrative finality and the still reasonably long procedures.

The key points for practitioners are: • The administrative appeal has various functions, such as protecting international and constitutional safeguards of the parties to the procedure and ensuring a coherent administrative-legal system; • In the EU, procedural issues in individual Member States can largely be regulated autonomously; however, there are certain characteristics necessary to define the appeal as an effective tool; • Slovenia and Croatia regulate the administrative procedure in a rather similar way, yet there are some crucial differences in effectiveness of the administrative appeal both in law and, particularly, in practice; • Experts, especially from the CEE region, can learn about the gap between theory and practice in the selected countries, which enables them to compare other similar national systems in line with the EU standards.
Multiple Streams Framework as Scientific Research Program and Tool for the Analysis of Public Policy Issues
Authors: Ochrana František , Novotný Vilém , Angelovská Olga 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The Multiple Streams Framework (MSF) is currently one of the most widely used frameworks in policy process research. It explains how policy agenda develops in the policy process with emphasis on policy adoption. This article examines MSF from the perspective of the history of science and Lakatos’ methodology of scientific research programs. In this respect, we consider MSF a “semi-strong theory” that uses a form of subsumption under theory for scientific explanation. This differs from a “strong” explanatory theory (e.g., physics), which uses explanations in the form of subsumption under scientific law. From the point of view of Lakatos’ methodology, MSF represents a scientific research program.
The basic element is a hard core given mainly by the MSF hypothesis for the framework as a whole and MSF assumptions and key structural elements. Around the hard core there is a protective belt of auxiliary hypotheses. They correspond to hypotheses related to the framework’s key elements and to the hypothesis for the framework as a whole. MSF has negative heuristics (prohibition of the use of the modus tollens rule) and positive heuristics, which are represented by a set of theoretically and empirically progressive theories that further develop the MSF research program. An analysis of studies on MSF reveals that single hypotheses are only exceptionally tested using “hard” data and quantitative methods. Qualitative analysis (case studies) predominates, which contributes to the development of MSF theory. Therefore, we can consider a progressive shift in theory.
In this respect, MSF can be considered a successful research program. However, in terms of the methodology of scientific research programs, MSF has a number of other opportunities to develop hypothesis testing further and use various modelling methods with data sets. Thus, MSF represents an interesting scientific research program, which needs to be further developed and specified in the spirit of the methodology of scientific research programs, It is a challenge for interdisciplinary research in the field of social sciences.
Dots-and-Polygons
Authors: Dickson Jessica , Perrier Rachel 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Dots-and-Boxes is a popular children’s game whose winning strategies have been studied by Berlekamp, Conway, Guy, and others. In this article we consider two variations, Dots-and-Triangles and Dots-and-Polygons, both of which utilize the same lattice game board structure as Dots-and-Boxes. The nature of these variations along with this lattice structure lends itself to applying Pick’s theorem to calculate claimed area. Several strategies similar to those studied in Dots-and-Boxes are used to analyze these new variations.
Lagrange was Wrong, Pascal was Right
Authors: Teşeleanu George 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In this paper we compare the efficiency of the decimal system to the efficiency of different mixed radix representations. We use as a starting point for our study the duodecimal systems suggested by Pascal and the Maya “Long Count” system. Using the quality index we experimentally show that two slight deviations from the duodecimal system are more efficient than the previous two systems and also than the decimal system.
Foreign Capital Flows and Human Development in Developing Countries: Does Institutional Quality Matter?
Authors: Ali Saadia , Jehan Zainab , Sherbaz Sadia 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The impact of foreign capital on human development has been at best ambiguous, while that of institutions is undoubtedly favorable. That said, the way foreign capital relates to human development may be affected by the quality of institutions. This paper assesses this very phenomenon in 65 developing countries over the time period 1984-2014. In this regard, this study incorporates three indicators of human development namely, per capita income (PCI), Secondary School Enrollment (SSE) and Life Expectancy (LE). Using two step system GMM estimation technique, we found that the impact of foreign capital varies with respect to the indicators of human development and the type of foreign capital being studied. Both FDI and FPI negatively affect per capita income and secondary school enrollment, while, remittances affect all the indicators of human development positively, except for life expectancy. The interaction between institutions and each type of foreign capital flow exerts a positive influence on all indicators of human development. However, this positive interaction fails to completely eliminate the adverse influence of the capital flows, which reflects inadequacy of existing institutional quality in developing countries and the need for institutional reforms.
The SEM Model of Better Workers’ Life in Companies
Authors: Rožman Maja , Čančer Vesna 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This paper seeks to build a model of the aging workers’ work-life quality and analyze the effect of its factors on the work engagement of elderly workers. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the effects among seven constructs. The results show that the effect of the occupational stress of elderly workers on their work engagement and work satisfaction is negative, and the effects of the friendly working conditions, maintenance of work ability, and training programs on the work engagement of elderly workers are positive. The results show that the effect of health promotion in the workplace for elderly workers on their work satisfaction is positive, and so is the effect of work satisfaction on work engagement. The findings of this research can help employers better manage elderly workers and create a healthy and safe work environment for them. A better environment leads to higher work engagement of elderly workers.
Understanding the Mechanism of Influence of TQM Practices on Financial Performance: the Mediating Effect of Innovation Performance
Authors: Kulenović Mirza , Veselinović Ljiljan , Šunje Aziz , Cero Ermin 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This study explores the mechanism of influence of total quality management (TQM) practices on a company’s financial performance (FP), considering innovation performance (IP) as a mediator variable. In addition, the proposed model seeks to determine whether the competition intensity (CI) moderates the relationship between TQM practices and FP. Based on the sample of 593 companies from various sectors in Bosnia and Herzegovina, structural equation modeling is used to analyze the relationships between the variables in the model. The results of this paper reveal the implicit and often omitted impact of IP on FP taking into account TQM practices, suggesting that the impact of TQM practices is manifested through full mediation of IP. The moderating effect of CI in the relationship between TQM practices and FP was not supported. The results indicate the role and the importance of IP in the mechanism of influence of TQM practices.
Mathematical Model for Autoclave Curing of Unsaturated Polyester Based Composite Materials
Authors: Razak Adnan A. Abdul 
Published: June 2022

Heat transfer process involved in the autoclave curing of fiber-reinforced thermosetting composites is investigated numerically. A model for the prediction of the temperature and the extent of the reaction across the laminate thickness during curing process in the autoclave of unsaturated polyester based composite has been developed. The governing equation for one dimensional heat transfer, and accounting for the heat generation due to the exothermic cure reaction in the composites had been used. It was found that the temperature at the central of the laminate increases up to the external imposed temperature, because of the thermal conductivity of the resin and fiber. The heat generated by the exothermic reaction of the resin is not adequately removed; the increase in the temperature at the center increases the resins rate reaction, which in turn generates more heat.