bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Imperatores forma ac decore corporis […] comparantibus (Tacite, Histoires, 1.7)
Authors: Autin Louis 
Published: April 2022

Les discours populaires sur le corps des Princes au ier siècle ap. J.-C. sont souvent dénigrés par différents moyens dans les sources littéraires qui les transmettent : à en croire les historiens et biographes impériaux, ils ne traduisent que l’attachement du peuple à l’inanité de l’apparence physique et mettent en évidence la dépolitisation des foules urbaines dans le régime impérial. Or, le mépris du corps comme objet politique a toutes les chances d’être le signe d’un vernis aristocratique et ne semble pas se vérifier, pour autant qu’on puisse la saisir, dans la « culture plébéienne ». Partant de ce constat, nous essayons, à l’aide de la philosophie du pouvoir de Michel Foucault, de rendre à ces discours collectifs et anonymes sur la corporéité des dirigeants toute leur valeur politique, en rappelant d’abord l’importance sur le quotidien de la plèbe des aspects pragmatiques liés à la bonne santé du Prince, puis en étudiant comment l’image plébéienne du corps de l’empereur servit de point de bascule à des discours contestataires : en désignant le corps de tel ou tel aristocrate comme « princier », les foules pouvaient réussir à délégitimer indirectement le pouvoir en place.
Influential Factors and Preliminary Reference Data for a Clinically Feasible, Functional Reaction Time Assessment: The Standardized Assessment of Reaction Time
Authors: Lempke Landon B. , Oldham Jessie R. , Passalugo Scott , Willwerth Sarah B. , Berkstresser Brant , Wang Francis , Howell David R. , Meehan William P. 
Published: April 2022

ContextClinical reaction-time (RT) measures are frequently used when examining patients with concussion but do not correlate with functional movement RT. We developed the Standardized Assessment of RT (StART) to emulate the rapid cognitive demands and whole-body movement needed in sport.ObjectiveTo assess StART differences across 6 cognitive-motor combinations, examine potential demographic and health history confounders, and provide preliminary reference data for healthy collegiate student-athletes.DesignProspective, cross-sectional study.SettingClinical medicine facilities.Patients or Other ParticipantsA total of 89 student-athletes (56 [62.9%] men, 33 [37.1%] women; age = 19.5 ± 0.9 years, height = 178.2 ± 21.7 cm, mass = 80.4 ± 24 kg; no concussion history = 64 [71.9%]).Main Outcome Measure(s)Student-athletes completed health history questionnaires and StART during preseason testing. The StART consisted of 3 movements (standing, single-legged balance, and cutting) under 2 cognitive states (single task and dual task [subtracting by 6's or 7's]) for 3 trials under each condition. The StART trials were calculated as milliseconds between penlight illumination and initial movement. We used a 3 × 2 repeated-measures analysis of variance with post hoc t tests and 95% CIs to assess StART cognitive and movement differences, conducted univariable linear regressions to examine StART performance associations, and reported StART performance as percentiles.ResultsAll StART conditions differed (P ≤ .03), except single-task standing versus single-task single-legged balance (P = .36). Every 1-year age increase was associated with an 18-millisecond (95% CI = 8, 27 milliseconds) slower single-task cutting RT (P &lt; .001). Female athletes had slower single-task (15 milliseconds; 95% CI = 2, 28 milliseconds; P = .02) and dual-task (28 milliseconds; 95% CI = 2, 55 milliseconds; P = .03) standing RT than male athletes. No other demographic or health history factors were associated with any StART condition (P ≥ .056).ConclusionsThe StART outcomes were unique across each cognitive-motor combination, suggesting minimal subtest redundancy. Only age and sex were associated with select outcomes. The StART composite scores may minimize confounding factors, but future researchers should consider age and sex when providing normative data.
Retinoic Acid Receptor Responder Protein 2 and Intelectin-1 in Visceral Adipose Tissue from Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: García Betsy Corina Sosa , Juárez Araceli Consuelo Hinojosa , García María del Carmen García , Pérez-Amado Carlos Jhovani , Jiménez-Morales Silvia , Zerón Hugo Mendieta 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
The adipose tissue secretes chemerin and omentin related to metabolic diseases. It has been reported that both proteins encoded by retinoic acid receptor responder protein 2 (RARRES2) and intelectin-1 (ITLN1) genes, respectively, are abnormally expressed in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).

Aim:
To evaluate the expression of these genes in visceral adipose tissue in pregnant women with GDM.

Methods:
Descriptive cross-sectional study, with two groups, (A) GDM and (B) control group (pregnant women without GDM). Body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, lipids, and glucose were measured. RARRES2 and ITLN1 mRNA expression were evaluated using quantitative real-time Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction using TaqMan probes. Statistical analysis was performed using Kolmogórov–Smirnov, Pearson-Spearman correlation, Kruskal–Wallis tests, and R language with Shapiro–Wilk, SPSS V21.0.

Results:
Sixty-six women were included. Women with normal weight were more frequent in the control group (33.3%) than GDM (15.2%); overweight was similar in both groups (45.5%), and obesity was less common in the control group (21.2%) than GDM (39.3%). No differential expression of RARRES2 and ITLN1 genes among cases and controls were found, but RARRES2 expression differed (P = 0.016) between normal-weight and overweight women in the control group, and ITLN1 expression significantly differed (P = 0.002) between overweight and obese women in the GDM group.

Conclusions:

ITLN1 could have a role in the GDM severity based on the BMI of the patients.
Relation of Expressed Emotions and Burden of Care in Primary Caregivers to Severity of Illness in Schizophrenia Patients: A Cross-Sectional, Hospital based Study
Authors: Bhowmik Mandakini , Gaekwad Sudhir J. , Chaudhury Suprakash , Prakash Jyoti , Saldanha Daniel 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

Background:
Negative expressed emotions are a significant characteristic of the family milieu that has been found to predict symptom relapse in schizophrenia and may be related to severity of illness and burden of care.

Aim:
The aim of this article is to study the expressed emotions and burden of care in primary caregiver of patients suffering from schizophrenia, with relation to severity of illness.

Methods:
This cross-sectional, hospital-based study included 60 schizophrenia patients and their primary caregivers. Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), modified Global Assessment of Functioning scale (mGAF), and Family Emotional Involvement and Criticism Scale (FEICS) were applied on the patients. Burden Assessment Schedule (BAS) was applied on the caregivers.

Results:
Patients were mostly male, symptomatic, diagnosed as paranoid schizophrenia and aged between 20 and 50 years. Caregivers were predominantly married and employed. Expressed emotions and burden of care were significantly related to caregiver and patient education, gender, employment, marital status, type of family, diagnosis, duration of illness, caregiver relation, duration of care giving, and severity of schizophrenia symptoms. Burden of care showed significant variations according to patient and caregiver economic status, domicile, religion, and age. Both expressed emotions and burden of care had moderately positive and statistically significant correlation with severity of the disease.

Conclusion:
Both expressed emotions and burden of care in primary caregiver of patients suffering from schizophrenia are influenced by a number of sociodemographic, clinical, and disease-related factors. Thus increase or decrease in expressed emotions and burden of care is caused by the complex interaction of various factors that the patients and caregivers experience.
CULTIVATING PRESCHOOL STUDENTS' DIGITAL COMPETENCE THROUGH DEVELOPMENTALLY APPROPRIATE SOFTWARE
Authors: Foti Paraskevi 
Published: April 2022

Technology can be a powerful and engaging tool for collaborative and creative learning, helping students and teachers to access, create and share digital content, and express themselves creatively. In this paper, we will try to refer to the cultivation of digital competence from a very early age based on research data and the developmentally appropriate use of digital tools and software based on learning theories by presenting an indicative map of digital tool use in the classroom based on the European reference frameworks DeSeCo and DigComp Edu.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0994/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
New data on the mineralogy of the gold-sulfide ore type
of the Karalveem deposit, Chukotka
Authors: Maksarov Ruslan , Prokopiev Ilya , Doroshkevich Anna , Redin Yuri , Malyutina Alexandra 
Published: April 2022

In this paper, we present the results of a mineralogical
study of the ores of the Karalveem deposit in
the northeast of Russia (Central and Ruslovy areas).
Gold mineralization is characterized by two types of
ores: gold-quartz-arsenopyrite (quartz veins with native
gold and sulfide mineralization) and gold-sulfide (metasomatites)
in gabbrodolerite. In most samples, both types
of ores are combined, making these complex ores
are of particular interest. The main ore mineral is arsenopyrite;
secondary and accessory minerals include
pyrite, rutile, ilmenite, galena, chalcopyrite, monazite,
sphalerite, and native gold. Native gold in quartz-sulfide
and gold-sulfide ore types is present in a free form as
microveinlets, micron-size segregations in the host rock,
or as microinclusions in sulfides. Both ore types are
characterized by the similar chemical composition of ore
minerals: the fineness of gold in the gold-sulfide type
is 870–900 ‰, in veins – 840–910 ‰. The trace element
composition of pyrite and arsenopyrite from metasomatites
and quartz veins is also alike. Based on this,
it was concluded that the productivity of gold-sulfide and
gold-quartz-arsenopyrite ores was formed by a single
impulse.
Evaluation of double lung point sign as a marker for transient tachypnoea of the newborn in preterm
Authors: Basha Mohammed Imran , Kaur Ravinder , Chawla Deepak , Kaur Narinder 
Published: April 2022

PurposeThe study was conducted to diagnose transient tachypnoea of the newborn (TTN) in the early stage using ultrasonography and to estimate the sensitivity and specificity of double lung point (DLP) sign in diagnosing TTN.Material and methodsThe study population included premature neonates with respiratory distress, admitted in the neonatal intensive care unit from December 2017 to June 2019, who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. A total of 100 patients were included in the study, and they underwent lung ultrasonography within 6 hours of birth. Inclusion criteria were as follows: preterm babies born < 37 weeks of gestation presenting with respiratory distress within 6 hours, clinically diagnosed with TTN and other causes like respiratory distress syndrome and pneumonia. Term neonates and neonates with congenital malformations and trauma were excluded from the study. Preterms with respiratory distress were enrolled in the study. Based on the clinical findings and laboratory investigations, clinical diagnosis was made by the paediatrician. After obtaining informed consent, ultrasonography of bilateral chest was performed using a Philips HD7 XE and a Sonoscape S2 portable ultrasound machine with a linear transducer (6-12 MHz) within 6 hours of birth.ResultsThe mean gestational age was 33.0 ± 1.9 weeks. Double lung point sign was present in 55 preterm neonates in our study. It was most common in bilateral posterior lung fields. The sensitivity and specificity of DLP in diagnosing TTN was 85% and 100%, respectively.ConclusionsIt was found in our study that double lung point sign is the primary ultrasonographic characteristic of TTN, and ultrasonography can almost accurately diagnose TTN in early stages.
The impact of temperature inversions on black carbon and particle mass concentrations in a mountainous area
Authors: Glojek Kristina , Močnik Griša , Alas Honey Dawn C. , Cuesta-Mosquera Andrea , Drinovec Luka , Gregorič Asta , Ogrin Matej , Weinhold Kay , Ježek Irena , Müller Thomas , Rigler Martin , Remškar Maja , van Pinxteren Dominik , Herrmann Hartmut , Ristorini Martina , Merkel Maik , Markelj Miha , Wiedensohler Alfred 
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Residential wood combustion is a widespread practice in
Europe with a serious impact on air quality, especially in mountainous
areas. While there is a significant number of studies conducted in deep
urbanized valleys and basins, little is known about the air pollution
processes in rural shallow hollows, where around 30 % of the people in mountainous areas across Europe live. We aim to determine the influence of
ground temperature inversions on wood combustion aerosol pollution in hilly,
rural areas. The study uses Retje karst hollow (Loški Potok, Slovenia)
as a representative site for mountainous and hilly rural areas in central and south-eastern Europe with residential wood combustion. Sampling with a mobile
monitoring platform along the hollow was performed in December 2017 and
January 2018. The backpack mobile monitoring platform was used for the
determination of equivalent black carbon (eBC) and particulate matter
(PM) mass concentrations along the hollow. To ensure high quality of mobile measurement data, intercomparisons of mobile instruments with
reference instruments were performed at two air quality stations during
every run. Our study showed that aerosol pollution events in the relief
depression were associated with high local emission intensities originating
almost entirely from residential wood burning and shallow temperature
inversions (58 m on average). The eBC and PM mass concentrations showed
stronger associations with the potential temperature gradient (R2=0.8) than with any other meteorological parameters taken into account
(ambient temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, wind direction, and precipitation). The strong association between the potential temperature
gradient and pollutant concentrations suggests that even a small number of
emission sources (total 243 households in the studied hollow) in similar
hilly and mountainous rural areas with frequent temperature inversions can
significantly increase the levels of eBC and PM and deteriorate local air quality. During temperature inversions the measured mean eBC and
PM2.5 mass concentrations in the whole hollow were as high as 4.5±2.6 and 48.0 ± 27.7 µg m−3,
respectively, which is comparable to larger European urban centres.
Multiscale lineament analysis and permeability heterogeneity of fractured crystalline basement blocks
Authors: Ceccato Alberto , Tartaglia Giulia , Antonellini Marco , Viola Giulio 
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The multiscale analysis of fracture patterns helps defining the geometric scaling laws and the relationships between outcrop- and regional-scale structures in a fracture network. Here, we present a novel analytical and statistical workflow to analyze the geometrical and spatial organization properties of the Rolvsnes granodiorite lineament (fracture) network in the crystalline basement of southwestern Norway (Bømlo Island). The network shows a scale-invariant spatial distribution described by a fractal dimension D ≈ 1.51, with lineament lengths distributed following a general scaling power-law (exponent  = 1.88). However, orientation-dependent analyses show that the identified sets vary their relative abundance and spatial organization with scale, defining a hierarchical network. Lineament length, density, and intensity distributions of each set follow power-law scaling laws characterized by their own exponents. Thus, our multiscale, orientation-dependent statistical approach can aid in the identification of the hierarchical structure of the fracture network, quantifying the spatial heterogeneity of lineament sets and their related regional- vs. local-scale relevance. These results, integrated with field petrophysical analyses of fracture lineaments, can effectively improve the detail and accuracy of permeability prediction of heterogeneously fractured media. Our results show also how the geological and geometrical properties of the fracture network and analytical biases affect the results of multiscale analyses and how they must be critically assessed before extrapolating the conclusions to any other similar case study of fractured crystalline basement blocks.
Basal melt of the southern Filchner Ice Shelf, Antarctica
Authors: Zeising Ole , Steinhage Daniel , Nicholls Keith W. , Corr Hugh F. J. , Stewart Craig L. , Humbert Angelika 
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Basal melt of ice shelves is a key factor governing discharge of ice from the Antarctic Ice Sheet as a result of its effects on buttressing. Here,
we use radio echo sounding to determine the spatial variability of the basal melt rate of the southern Filchner Ice Shelf, Antarctica, along the
inflow of Support Force Glacier. We find moderate melt rates with a maximum of 1.13 m a−1 about 50 km downstream of the grounding
line. The variability of the melt rates over distances of a few kilometres is low (all but one < 0.15 m a−1 at < 2 km
distance), indicating that measurements on coarse observational grids are able to yield a representative melt rate distribution. A comparison with
remote-sensing-based melt rates revealed that, for the study area, large differences were due to inaccuracies in the estimation of vertical strain
rates from remote sensing velocity fields. These inaccuracies can be overcome by using modern velocity fields.
RELEVO ONTOLÓGICO DO CORPO EM MERLEAU-PONTY
Authors: Dias João 
Published: April 2022

No sentido de evidenciar texturas que dão espessura filosófica ao tema da corporeidade, o artigo apresenta algumas considerações sobre o projeto ontológico de Merleau-Ponty na articulação com o corpo, tendo como referência sua última e inacabada obra O Visível e o invisível. Em um primeiro movimento introdutório são destacados certos sentidos da proposta ontológica do filósofo francês, particularmente, a partir da noção de carne. No contexto dessa ontologia, como o corpo pode ser compreendido? A pergunta norteia o segundo movimento desse artigo, desenvolvendo reflexões sobre o corpo estesiológico tecido na reversibilidade dos sentidos, com ênfase na visibilidade, na experiência do olhar e da palpação táctil.
The State of Charity Accounting in Ireland: A Study by Jurisdiction and Size
Authors: Connolly Ciaran , Hyndman Noel 
Published: April 2022

Ireland has a vibrant charity sector, and the Irish are among the most generous people per capita when it comes to charitable donations. Attempts to standardise charity external financial reporting have had limited success, and this has made it difficult for users of charity external financial statements to understand (and therefore use) the information provided. Little is known with respect to the impact of both an original (1988) and revised Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) (1995) on Irish charities. These documents sought to reduce the diversity of accounting practice in charities’ financial statements and thereby increase their quality. This paper presents the results of a comparative analysis of the accounts of 83 Irish charities. with incomes over £100,000, with respect to the recommendations contained in the revised SORP (1995). The results are presented on the basis of both jurisdiction (Northern Ireland and Republic of Ireland) and size (income). The findings provide evidence that the accounts of charities in the Republic of Ireland are less compliant with the recommendations made in the revised SORP than their Northern Irish counterparts, and that larger charities are more compliant than smaller ones.
The Role of the Sell-Side Analyst in Communicating Company-Related Non-Public Information to the Markets
Authors: Ryan Paul 
Published: April 2022

This paper explores the nature of information that drives company price activity even though it is not in the public domain. The services of the sell-side analyst are employed to provide rationalisations for such movements and to provide insight into the market’s information assimilation and processing abilities. Analysts’ company recommendations and related activity themselves are found to constitute 16 per cent ofsuch movements, thus confirming their key role in the firm’s information environment. In addition, it is found that a not insignificant proportion (34 per cent) of these “unexplained” movements is driven by factors unrelated to “hard” news. It is speculated that such factors may go unreported in the financial press due to their intangibility and fuzzy nature and that the professional sell-side analyst plays a significant role in interpreting and communicating such value-relevant flows to the market. Finally, the paper reports preliminary evidence of delays in the market’s response to news releases in 23 per cent of cases. This suggests that two of the standard assumptions of the efficient markets hypothesis, that the diffusion of information takes place instantaneously among all investors and that they act on it as soon as it arrives, are not necessarily always valid.
Katharine Tighe Fessenden: Midwife of Paradise
Authors: LaVigne Mary Jane 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
In July 1919, F. Scott Fitzgerald famously quit a low-level advertising job in New York City to return home to St. Paul, Minnesota. It was his last-ditch effort to rewrite a manuscript that had been rejected twice by Charles Scribner’s Sons. He hoped a publishing contract might finally convince Zelda Sayre to marry him. That novel, This Side of Paradise, established him as the voice of his generation and ushered in the Jazz Age. Although scholars are well-aware of the major changes Fitzgerald made to the manuscript that summer, they largely ignore the role that a childhood friend played in the revision that became Paradise. This article explores the author’s relationship with St. Paul native Katharine Tighe, who worked closely with Fitzgerald on this third revision before its final submission to Maxwell Perkins. Although James L. W. West III catalogues her input in the 1995 Cambridge edition of the novel, little biographical information about Tighe has surfaced. This article demonstrates why she was the right person to serve as a “midwife” to the manuscript. Tighe understood the St. Paul, Eastern prep-school, and college milieux of the story. She had her own Great War experience, treating the wounded after completing Vassar College’s training camp for nurses. Like Fitzgerald, the Great Influenza epidemic claimed the life of one of her friends. Although it is doubtful Tighe and Fitzgerald saw each other after 1922, the pair corresponded as late as 1940, just months before Fitzgerald’s death. Although biographers Henry Dan Piper and Andrew Turnbull interviewed her during their research, Katharine Tighe Fessenden represents a rare unexplored aspect of Fitzgerald’s otherwise closely examined life.
Estimation of fluxes from wind and temperature profiles in the marine atmospheric surface boundary layer
Authors: VERNEKAR KG , SIVARAMAKRISHNAN S , MOHAN BRIJ , SAXENA S 
Published: April 2022

Daytime hourly measurements on wind profile at a station 7°40'N, 78°26' 131, and wind and temperature profiles at 12°35' N, 80°48'E, were made in the 3-6 m layer above sea surface, using sensors fitted at six levels on a 3,2 m mast which was projected forward of the bow of the research vessel “R.V. Gaveshoni” during her cruise in May 1983 when she was halted at these stations, on 16 and 20 May respectively, for observations.
Drag coefficient was estimated from wind profiles on 16th, Wind profiles on 20th were corrected for diabetic effects using the corresponding temperature profiles and the estimated drag coefficient, momentum and sensible heat flux are presented.