bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mediated Mobility and Mobile Media: Transnational Media Use among Russian-Speakers in Finland
Authors: Davydova-Minguet Olga , Sotkasiira Tiina , Oivo Teemu , Riiheläinen Janne 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Systems of communication and media are an important area of mobilities research. Because of the digitalization of media and changes in other social institutions, mobility and migration are not only stimulated by the media, but also people who are on the move and who settle in new locations are affected by transnational and overlapping digital spheres, which relate them both socially and emotionally. Transnational media use produces communities, belongings, and ideascapes that transcend national borders. This article focuses on the intersection of migration and media use in contemporary digitalized societies, namely in Finland. We examine the multifarious ways in which Russian-speakers in Finland use and engage with media in their daily lives. Russian-speakers are targeted for information influence from their country of origin, and they perceive Finnish and Russian mainstream media as conflicting. The article elucidates these phenomena by identifying the factors that engage Russian-speakers with Russian media in this situation and how Russian-language media in Finland have responded to this development. We also present some insights on how the involvement of Russian-speakers in the Finnish mediascape can be developed. The article is based on the findings of the research project titled “Finland's Russian Speakers as Media Users,” which was implemented in 2015–16.
The Impact of Entrepreneurial Teaching: The Mediating Effect of the Teacher's Ease of Performing University–Business Collaboration
Authors: Joensuu-Salo Sanna , Peltonen Kati , Oikkonen Elena , Hämäläinen Minna , Arhio Kaija 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Entrepreneurship is a multifaceted phenomenon that has a vital role in Finnish society. It has become a top priority in national government policies because of its significance as a driver of economic growth, creativity, and innovation. The crucial role of entrepreneurship has also been reflected in educational policies. The research field of entrepreneurship education has increased substantially during the last fifteen years. Several studies reveal the significance of entrepreneurship education, the essential elements of entrepreneurial learning, and the impact of entrepreneurship education on students' entrepreneurial competences. According to a number of studies, teachers play a crucial role in enhancing students' entrepreneurial competences. Collaboration between universities and businesses has been evoked as a good practice in entrepreneurship education. Nevertheless, there is still a great need for research on the relationship between the teachers in charge of entrepreneurship education and the implementations of university–business collaboration.
The objective of this study is to examine the effect of entrepreneurial teaching on teaching practices in entrepreneurship education. The authors of this paper contribute to deepening knowledge about this relation. They also increase the knowledge about the supportive role of university–business collaboration to teachers' adoption and diffusion of entrepreneurial teaching through a control variable of the ease of university–business collaboration. The empirical data for this study come from Finland, collected through an Internet survey. The results show that the teacher's perception of the ease of engaging in university–business collaboration has an indirect effect on the teaching practices used. On the other hand, the teacher's ability to implement entrepreneurial teaching has a positive direct relation to the ease of performing university–business collaboration, affecting also the use of versatile teaching methods.
Petsamo 1920–1940: Rhetoric of Colonialism and Finnishness
Authors: Stadius Peter 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In 1920, Finland obtained a corridor to the Arctic Ocean, a land area that, until then, had been part of Russia. Petsamo, as the corridor was named in Finnish, was part of Finland from 1920 to 1944. As a new territorial acquisition, Petsamo raised expectations and was projected as a potential space for national expansionist policy. To answer the question of how Petsamo was to be put in use for building a strong and vital Finland, and not to become a burden and failure of Finnish state agency, many experts published views regarding how Petsamo should be developed. A dominating feature in this body of texts is a colonial mindset and rhetoric, promoting a comprehensive Finnish majority culture policy. These plans, including concrete actions, paved the way for a change in the region's environment and ethnic balance. The dominating discourse was that of ethnic Finnish settlement, and local features contradicting this were articulated as problems. From a Finnish majority perspective, Petsamo was often conceptualized as almost empty space waiting for a civilized and modern nation to take it into its possession and to develop it. The local Skolt Sami population became subject to much incomprehension and were viewed as a group doomed to perish under the pressure of a modern Finnish state.
Biodegradation and Biotechnological Approaches for the Control of Plastic Pollution on Land and Ocean
Authors: Ghafoor Kanwal , Farhan Mehroz 
Published: November 2022

Nowadays, constantly increasing plastic pollution is the primary area of scientific research worldwide. The excessive use of this synthetic polymer has led to its accumulation in the environment. A large number of marine organisms are at risk because of plastic debris jeopardizing their survival and many are already at the stake of endangerment. The conventional plastic waste management techniques are inadequate as their by-products are also hazardous to environment and oceans. Microbes exposed to plastic waste and producing catalytic enzyme have proved to be one of the finest approaches to tackle this ever-increasing problem of plastic waste. This biodegradation occurs through various steps including biodeterioration and depolymerization. Recent advances in system biology and genetic engineering techniques can pave path towards better plastic degradation. This review highlights the toxic impact of nano and microplastic on environment and ocean and how futuristic research in biodegradation can solve the issue of plastic pollution.
Functional and Network Exploration of RNA Seq data of Breast Cancer
Authors: Anwar Tehreem 
Published: November 2022

This study comprised of RNASeq data analysis of breast cancer. It includes statistical, functional and network analysis by various bioinformatics tools. Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer in women and affects everyone, including the young and elderly, rich and poor, women and children. Objective: To explore dataset of breast cancer, network and functional wise. Although there is extensive research on breast cancer, in silico studies on this topic are very rare. Methods: The study makes use of GEO (Gene Expression Omnibus) database from where data was collected. The data obtained of Breast cancer samples was normalized for which R language was used (using Limma, RPKM values) which eventually gave differentially expressed genes which were mainly involved in causing this Breast cancer and up- and down-regulatory genes were found using logFC values. Then functional analysis of these up- and down-regulated genes was performed using David Software. Then network analysis was performed, which showed the co-relation between the genes in making this Breast cancer prevalent in patients. Finally, importance of our genes was studied by using cBioPortal database. Results: Six important and novel genes were identified as differentially expressing through R software. Functional and network analysis and their significance studied by cBioportal dictated several potential genes taking part in important cancer and other pathways paving way for further research. Conclusions: The pathways and candidate genes were selected based on high enrichment score and these genes and pathways play a significant role in breast cancer.
Murakami Ryū og Japans Tabte Årti
Authors: Leth Gammelgaard Signe 
Published: November 2022

Murakami Ryū and Japan’s Lost Decad
While the Japanese writer Murakami Ryūs earlier works are concerned with shock and boredom, his works from the 1990’s display an interest in apocalyptic fantasies in order to start society afresh. This article examines two of these novels – Popular Hits of the Showa Era (1994) and In the Miso Soup (1997) – and discusses this tendency in the context of Japan’s Lost Decade, the economic depression that began in the early 90’s and has continued into this millenium. Drawing upon Martin Heidegger’s notions of Das Man, anxiety and homeliness, the article discusses how the novels critique their contemporary society and how they frame possibilities for politics and for a new start.
Läsa utan raderna
Authors: Käck Elin 
Published: November 2022

Reading Without Lines. Transformations of Literary Texts in Textbooks
While textbooks and teaching materials within the high-school subject of Swedish have been the focus of several studies, the transformations that literary works undergo as they are incorporated into teaching materials warrant further consideration.
Research has shown that the subject of Swedish in schools has been subject to fragmentation as its scope has expanded. Such fragmentation has also been shown to affect the way learning materials such as textbooks and anthologies present literary works to pupils. This article considers the textual transformations that literary texts undergo in their transition from originals to textbook material, with a particular emphasis on processes such as remediation, fragmentation, exclusion and hybridization. What kind of text are pupils in schools actually reading when they open their textbooks? What is the relationship between the original literary work and the excerpt commonly found in textbooks and anthologies? While empirical studies of classroom situations have yielded considerable insight into learning processes, as well as literacy and reading, this study focuses on the text itself by describing and theorizing the implications of textual transformations for the study of literature.
Through an analysis of literary works from three different schoolbooks in the subject of Swedish for year 7, 8, and 9, the article illustrates and problematizes various aspects of textual transformations as it relates to the curriculum, Lgr 11.
Persefone, missbrukare eller missbrukad?
Authors: Schottenius Cullhed Sigrid 
Published: November 2022

Persephone, Abuser or Abused
This article addresses the mystifying reinterpretations of sexual violence that we often encounter in the Nachleben of ancient mythology. In the Homeric Hymn to Demeter, Hades’ abduction of his niece Persephone is described with language reminiscent of sex slavery in the Iliad. The maiden continued to be represented as a victim of male and divine violence in Ancient and Early Modern retellings of the myth, but in Romantic and Decadent portrayals her innocence faded. The poppy, which is associated with Demeter in Ovid’s Fasti, now came to dominate representations of her. In Algernon Charles Swinburne’s ”The Garden of Proserpine” (1866) and other creative receptions from this period, she is depicted as a queen of opium and a femme fatale. This process transformed the rape of Persephone. The aggression of Hades and Zeus is blurred as Persephone becomes not abused but an abuser, both victim and perpetrator. The change can be related to actual drug use among women of this period. The neutralization of Hades continued and increased during the twentieth century, as the blame was even shifted to Demeter. In psychoanalysis as well as in contemporary poetry, music and novels, Persephone prefers following Hades to the underworld over staying under the protection of her smothering mother. The article connects this retelling of the ancient myth to another modern myth: a daughter must allegedly break the bonds with her mother in order to become an independent individual. Empirical studies on daughter-mother relationships, however, suggest that this view is mistaken. It is more common that young women feel that a good relationship to their mothers improves their chances of achieving independence.
Percepção dos visitantes em relação ao Parque Estadual do Rio Vermelho, Santa Catarina, Brasil
Authors: Ribeiro dos Santos Rosemárcia , Savi Mondo Tiago , Dal Pont Pereira Rafael 
Published: November 2022

A visitação turística às Unidades de Conservação (UC) no Brasil e no mundo é uma prática comum, sendo enquadrada dentro das atividades do ecoturismo, o que pode gerar diversos impactos positivos e negativos a estes espaços, os quais devem ser geridos por meio de um planejamento turístico adequado. O objeto do presente estudo é o Parque Estadual do Rio Vermelho (PAERVE), localizado em Florianópolis, no estado de Santa Catarina - Brasil, o qual possui um variado conjunto de trilhas, atrativos e potenciais para a realização de diferentes modalidades esportivas, o que contribui significativamente para o uso público. O objetivo do artigo é verificar qual a percepção dos visitantes em relação ao PAERVE por meio de uma pesquisa quantitativa, bibliográfica e descritiva e de análise de conteúdo gerado pelo usuário online. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário enviado de maneira on-line. Posteriormente à coleta de dados, os dados foram tratados por meio da planilha excel. A amostra foi composta de 26 respondentes e 504 comentários analisados com o software TLAB. Como resultado, pode-se compreender que a percepção dos visitantes em relação ao Parque é relativamente positiva, porém apresenta indícios de que melhorias precisam ser feitas por parte da gestão do PAERVE a fim de melhorar a qualidade da visitação, assim como proteger de maneira efetiva a integridade da UC.
Análisis de la Gestión de Orientación Vocacional en bachillerato técnico
Authors: Tapia Samaniego Carlos Antonio , Benavides Lara Raúl Marcelo 
Published: November 2022

En esta investigación los autores analizan la Gestión de Orientación Vocacional en la Unidad Educativa “Carlos Cisneros” de la ciudad de Riobamba, para lo cual se pretende conocer por parte de los actores de la orientación vocacional la existencia del mismo, y como lo perciben, para esto se ha tomado como muestra a los 266 estudiantes de décimo año de educación general básica de las carreras técnicas que oferta la unidad educativa, los docentes (10) de los mismos, y los partícipes (4) del departamento de Departamento de Consejería Estudiantil (DECE). A estas personas se les aplicaron test para conocer su percepción y se encontró que casi la mitad de los estudiantes afirman no conocer con claridad las figuras profesionales del Bachillerato Técnico, y el resto las conoce muy poco. Lo que se puede deducir que hace falta un trabajo conjunto entre docentes, autoridades, DECE, estudiantes y padres de familia para poder orientar de mejor manera los jóvenes en este tipo de decisiones. Una vez aplicadas las encuestas al personal del DECE, se puede afirmar que están totalmente conscientes de que el trabajo de orientación vocacional que hay que realizar con los estudiantes, está incompleto, ya que hace falta fortalecer la identidad personal de los alumnos, afirmando su autoestima y valor trascedente; así como también articular su trabajo con la ayuda de los demás compañeros de trabajo y en especial con los padres de familia, quienes son la influencia directa, principal y permanente en las decisiones que los jóvenes toman.
Success of Aetoxiscerol in the treatment of medically refractory's rectal mucous prolapse among children
Authors: FALL M , BITCHOKA E , MBOUP M , LO F , MOHAMED Azhar Salim , MBAYE P.A , NDOUR O , NGOM G 
Published: November 2022

Background: Rectal prolapse (RP) is a protrusion of the rectum through the anus. In the literature, it seems established that sclerotherapy is the best second line minimally invasive method. The purpose of this work is to review the effectiveness of this technique in a context where surgical procedures still seems to be very used.
Method: We carried out a prospective cross-sectional study over 04 years concerning 20 patients who had recurrent RP and had a lauromacrogol 400 (Aetoxisclerol 2%) submucosal perirectal sclerotherapy.
Results: After an average follow-up of 28 months, complete healing was achieved in 100% of cases. Only one injection was required for 19 patients (95%). One patient required a second injection in connection with a rupture of the dosage form used. No complications were reported.
Conclusion: Sclerotherapy is an effective and simple method that any team should give themselves the means to put in place in the treatment of recurrent RP.
Vision Screening of Learners (School Children) by Teachers in Kafue District in Zambia as a Strategy to Address the Challenges of Childhood Blindness
Authors: Muma Mulenga I.K. , Chipalo-Mutati Grace , Munthali Judith , Chibwe Teddy , Ngalande Evans , Siputuma Kenneth , Phiri Exhildah , Nyaywa Mutale , Mwelwa Godfrey , Buglass Anne , Mboni Chileshe 
Published: November 2022

Background: Early detection and treatment of eye diseases in children is critical in combating childhood blindness. Innovative community-based strategies such as training of teachers in vision screening need to be developed for effective utilisation of the available human resources as well as to counter the challenges of inequitable distribution of trained eye health human resources as well as the limited access of quality eye health care services to the majority of our population.
Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of using teachers as the first level of vision screeners.
Materials and Methods: Teacher training programmes were conducted for schoolteachers to educate them about childhood eye diseases and the significance of their early detection. The teachers trained for the school vision screening were from all government, private and community schools located in Kafue District. The teachers then conducted vision screening of learners in their schools. Subsequently, the mobile eye health teams visited the schools for the re-evaluation of learners identified with poor vision. All learners identified with refractive errors had refraction performed on them and spectacles prescribed. The mobile eye health teams referred learners requiring a further ophthalmic evaluation to the University Teaching Hospitals – Eye Hospital which was the base hospital for the programme. The assessment included calculation of true positives, false positives, true negatives and false negatives.
Results: One hundred and fifty-four (154) teachers from 73 primary and secondary schools underwent training in vision screening. The teachers screened 18,713 learners and reported eye diseases in 2,818 (15.1%) children. However, the mobile eye health teams examined 5,958 learners who included 2,818 referrals from teachers and 3,140 rescreened learners. The mobile eye health teams confirmed eye problems in 2,818 learners screened by the teachers and further diagnosed more eye problems in 999 learners giving a total of 3,817 learners with eye problems. Thus, the teachers were able to correctly identify eye problems (true positives) in 100.0% (2,818/2,818) of learners. The teachers could not identify eye problems in 999 learners giving false negatives were 26.2% (999/3,817).
Conclusion: Considering the high true positive value and the comprehensive coverage provided by the survey, vision screening in schools by teachers is an effective method of identifying learners with eye problems and poor vision early. This strategy could be valuable in reducing the workload of the eye health care staff.
Geo-Spatial Distribution of Frequencies of MTB/RIF Detected Specimens based on Requesting Health Facilities in Manicaland Zimbabwe for 2017 and 2018
Authors: Zvinoera Katherine , Mutsvangwa J , Chikaka E , Coutinho T D , Kampira V , Mharakurwa S 
Published: November 2022

Objectives: The aim of this study was to produce Geo Spatial Distribution of Frequencies of MTB/RIF Detected Specimens based on RequestingHealth Facilities in Manicaland Zimbabwe for 2017 and 2018, so as to give insight to TB program managers. Focusing elimination interventions onhot pockets of Tuberculosis (TB) strengthens rationale use of resources in resource limited countries like Zimbabwe. Early detection and earlytreatment is backbone of breaking TB transmission. Drug resistant tuberculosis (DRTB) control interventions like Programmatic Management of Drug Resistant TB or mentoring on Short, all Oral Regimen for Rifampicin resistant Tuberculosis (ShORRT) will be driven by science.
Materials and Methods: The retrospective study was carried out in Manicaland, Zimbabwe. Manicaland one of the 10 provinces in Zimbabwe, has 7 districts with 308 health facilities. During this retrospective cross sectional study 2221 MTB detected results of 2017 and 2018, downloaded from 14 of the 15 Genexpert sites in Manicaland were employed to generate hotspot maps. Fifteenth Genexpert site lost its electronic records when Genexpert CPU crushed. Geographical Positioning System (GPS) of the health facilities were recorded.The study used MTB detected frequencies at a facility in relation to surrounding facilities inManicaland, then ran optimised hotspot analysis function in Arc Map 10.5 to implement the Gi* statistic.
Results: Overall provincial MTB detected positivity was 2221/36055 (6.2%).Overall provincial Rifampicin Resistant (RR) positivity was .111.2221(5.0%).Geo-spatial map of Manicaland showed 10 facilities that are RR hotspots with 7/10 (70%) of the facilities in Buhera district. Chipinge district had facilities that were MTB detected high hotspots.For the whole of Manicaland, Buhera district had100% MTB detected low hotspots facilities. Ninety percent hotspots were clusteredaround 2 of the 15 Genexpert Sites in Manicaland, namely Murambinda Mission Hospital and Chipinge District Hospital.
Conclusion: Study identified health facilities with high frequencies of RR areas. For the identified health facilities with high frequencies of RR specimens, NTP may focus DRTB control interventions like PMDT, or mentoring on ShORRT. For the health facilities with high frequencies of MTB detected NTP can focus trainings in TB Case Management. Instead of uniformly spreading the limited resources to all 325 facilities, efforts streamlined to manageable number of 20 facilities incommensurate with identified gap( e.g. objective selection of cadres for training, data driven supportive supervision & targeted awarenesscampaigns).
Sedation of Children undergoing Magnetic Resonance Imaging in a Resource Poor Setting using low doses of Ketamine and Diazepam
Authors: Otokwala J G , Ebirim L N 
Published: November 2022

We aimed to describe the successful use of low doses of ketamine hydrochloride with diazepam premedication to sedate children with ages between 3days to five years who presented at three diagnostic centres in Port Harcourt Nigeria for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) within a five-year period.This was done in an environment with no MRI compatible anaesthetic machine and monitoring was done by the anaesthetist within the suites. The average age of the children was ten months with a mean dose of 18mg of ketamine used. The mean duration of the procedures was 44.92 minutes and constant presence of the anaesthetist was required throughout the procedures for monitoring. Two incidences of self-limiting laryngospasm occurred with a safe outcome for all of the patients. Children can be satisfactorily sedated with low doses of ketamine for MRI in some less than ideal situations.