bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan HSEGRAF Boardgame sebagai Media Pembelajaran Keahlian Produksi Grafika
Authors: Tawaddud Besse Irna 
Published: January 2022

Pengabaian standar K3 disebabkan oleh kurangnya tingkat pengetahuan pekerja mengenai pentingnya perlindungan K3. Materi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) DI SMK (Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan) menjadi hal yang harus dikuatkan dalam pembelajaran sesuai spesifikasi bidang, misalnya teknik grafika. Selain itu, dunia usaha di berbagai sektor industri akan terbantu jika alumni SMK memiliki pengetahuan K3. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk untuk memberikan alternatif media pembelajaran aktraktif tentang Kesehatan Keselamatan Kerja (HSE). Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan demonstrasi. Hasil yang telah dicapai adalah dari 25 siswa SMK sebagai target audiens yang ikut serta dalam penggunaan media boardgame 92 % (23 siswa SMK) yang menyatakan HSEGRAF Boargame sebagai media interaktif dalam proses edukasi sangat menyenangkan dan 8 % yang menjawab menyenangkan.
PELATIHAN 3D PRINTING UPAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU SMK NEGERI DI DEPOK
Authors: Santoso Habibi , Sukma Henra Nanang 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak: Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bermitra dengan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri di Depok. Pada kegiatan pembelajaran dan praktek sangat sering mengalami kesulitan mendapatkan komponen tertentu yang jarang didapat atau dijual di pasaran. Hal ini tentunya dapat diatasi dengan menggunakan mesin 3D Printing, karena guru-guru dapat membuat sendiri komponen dengan menggunakan mesin ini. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan pada guru-guru mengenai mesin 3D printing. Pelaksanaan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat kali ini dilakukan secara daring/online dalam bentuk Webinar dengan diskusi, tanya jawab, dan praktek, angket awal digunakan untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh para peserta guru memiliki pengetahuan tentang teknologi 3D printing. Hasilnya 100% guru-guru belum mengetahui teknologi mesin 3D Printing. Setelah pelatihan didapatkan hasil angket akhir menunjukan bahwa keberhasilan memberikan pemahaman pengetahuannya mengenai teknologi 3D printing bertambah. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari jawaban peserta dari dari segi kebermanfaatan 83,3% setuju dan 16,7 tidak setuju, dari tingkat kepahaman peserta menjawab 66,7% dan 33,3% tidak setuju.Kata Kunci: 3D Printing, guru, KomponenAbstract: This Community Service (PKM) activity is in partnership with a State Vocational High School in Depok. In learning and practice activities, it is very often difficult to get certain components that are rarely obtained or sold in the market. Of course, this can be overcome by using a 3D Printing machine, because teachers can make their own components using this machine. The purpose of this service is to provide training to teachers regarding 3D printing machines. The implementation of this community service activity was carried out online in the form of a Webinar with discussions, questions and answers, and practice, the initial questionnaire was used to find out how far the teacher participants had knowledge of 3D printing technology. The result is that 100% of the teachers do not know about 3D Printing machine technology. After the training, the results of the final questionnaire showed that their success in providing an understanding of their knowledge about 3D printing technology increased. This can be seen from the participants' answers in terms of usefulness 83.3% agree and 16.7 disagree, from the level of understanding participants answered 66.7% and 33.3% disagreeKeywords: 3D Printing, teacher, Component
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU MINIM SAMPAH MELALUI METODE HULU BAGI SANTRIWATI
Authors: Latif Antinah 
Published: January 2022

Pesantren sebagai salah satu tempat yang memiliki potensi sampah yang tinggi jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Perlunya pengelolaan sampah dari hulu hingga volume sampah dapat berkurang. Berdasarkan hasil observasi bahwa sampah belum dikelola dengan baik yaitu belum adanya pengolahan sampah. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran perilaku minim sampah kepada santri dengan metode pengelolaan sampah dan pembuatan eco-enzym. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan praktik pembuatan eco-enzym. Sasarannya adalah seluruh santri markaz Alquran Akhwat Indonesia sebanyak 21 santri baru. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini terdiri dari pra kegiatan, kegiatan dan evaluasi. Evaluasi yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan ujian pre dan post test untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pembuatan eco-enzym. Hasil yang telah dicapai adalah terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan perilaku minim sampah sebesar 5,2%. Adapun pembuatan eco-enzyme sudah sesuai dengan prosedur.Kata Kunci: Perilaku minim sampah; Metode hulu; Pengolahan sampah; Santri dan Pesantren.Abstract: Islamic Boarding School as a place that has a high potential for waste if not managed properly. The need for waste management from upstream to the volume of waste can be reduced. Based on the observation that the waste has not been managed properly, namely the absence of waste processing. The purpose of this service is to increase awareness of minimal waste behavior to students with waste management methods and the manufacture of eco-enzymes. The method used is counseling and the practice of making eco-enzymes. The target is all students of the Indonesian Akhwat Al-Quran Markaz as many as 21 new students. The implementation method carried out in this activity consists of pre-activity, activity and evaluation. The evaluation is done by giving pre and post tests to determine the increase in knowledge and eco-enzyme skill. The result that has been achieved is an increase in knowledge of minimal waste behavior in 5,2%. The manufacture of eco-enzyme is in accordance with the procedure.Keywords: minimal waste behavior; upstream method; Waste processing; Students and Islamic Boarding Schools.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ILUSTRASI FOTO DIGITAL DAN PORTFOLIO BERBASIS ONLINE BAGI SISWA-SISWI SMK IT AL HIDAYAH 2 JAKARTA
Authors: Wibowo Sulistiyo 
Published: January 2022

Setiap keilmuan yang kita miliki seyogyanya dapat bermanfaat bagi lingkungan disekitar kita. Minimal untuk orang terdekat dan lingkungan tempat kita tinggal. Dalam kaitannya dengan pengabdian masyarakat kali ini kami sebagai tim pengabdian ingin membertikan sesuatu yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat khususnya adik-adik dari sekolah menengah kejuruan yang terletak tidak terlalu jauh dari tempat penulis mengajar. Pengabdian ini adalah bentuk penularan ilmu terhadap siswa-siswi yang memiliki semangat belajar fotografi dan editing pasca pemotretan (baca : foto editing) namun terkendala sarana dan prasarana serta pengajar yang mampu memberikan materi tersebut. Kebetulan kami adalah adalah praktisi dan akademisi di bidang tersebut maka selayaknyalah kami dapat memberikan pemahaman dan praktek mengenai pembelajaran tersebut, walau mungkin dari waktu tidak semaksimal yang biasa kami berikan ketika mengajar di bangku perkuliahan. Semoga dengan rencana pelatihan ini nantinya akan tercipta individu-individu siap kerja dan mampu bersaing serta percaya diri di dunia luar sana. Besar harapan penulis agar pelatihan ini dapat berkesinambuingan untuk menjaring lebih banyak anak muda yang potensial dan mau belajar untuk kemudian menularkan kembali ilmunya ke masyarakat luas.Kata Kunci: Editing; Fotografi; Kompetensi
Pattern of Morphological Anomalies of Uterus as Observed by Modern Investigation Techniques
Authors: Madasi Pranay Kumar , Shaikh Arshad Rajmohammed 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Background: Due to the high prevalence and possible impact on the reproductive health of the of woman, congenital uterine malformation of female genital tract is a challenge for the therapeutic decision-making process. The current study aimed to evaluate the morphological anomalies of the uterus as observed by modern investigation techniques.

Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was done in Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagnoor, Karimnagar, Telangana state. Women who were infertile and anxious to conceive and women were subjected to 2D ultrasound Screening followed by Hysterosalpingography. Those women who were fertile and found to have uterine anomalies and needed reconfirmation of the provisional diagnosis were subjected to Hysterosalpingography.

Results: Out of n=300 cases studied n=288 (96%) were with normal uterine anatomy and n=12 (4%) cases were detected with uterine malformations as seen by USG. N=5 (40.5%) had a Bicornuate Uterus. While uterus didelphys and unicornuate uterus were seen in n=2 (16.67%) each. Arcuate uterus, uterine septum, uterine Aplasia/Hypoplasia were seen in n=1(8.33%) women each respectively.

Conclusion: Due to the psychological consequences associated with infertility, the effects of uterine anomalies on the life of women are very important. It is critical to know the exact nature of the anomaly, to plan for the most appropriate treatment modality. As most of these anomalies cannot be rectified by medical management, they need surgical correction. For optimal results, it is important to know the exact type of anomaly for surgical correction. The 2D USG can be recommended as the basic modality to evaluate uterine anomalies. HSG/MRI may be used to delineate detail of anomalies if initially detected by the 2D scan.
Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Intrathecal Dexmedetomidine to Low dose hyperbaric 0.5% Bupivacaine in Elective Lower Segment Caesarean Section
Authors: Borse Yogesh , Patil Anil , Thorat Sandip , Subhedar Rajesh 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Dexmedetomidine has been safely used as an adjuvant for subarachnoid block in obstetric as well as non-obstetric surgeries and was found to be effective without adverse effects. Hence, this study was conducted to determine the efficacy of intrathecal Dexmedetomidine for elective lower segment caesarean sections with reduction of local anesthetic dose.

Objectives: This double blinded, randomized controlled study was designed to compare the effects of addition of Dexmedetomidine on 1) Sensory and motor block 2) Maternal hemodynamics 3) Post-operative analgesia and 4) Neonatal outcome.

Methods: Eighty parturients were enrolled in study and randomized into two groups as of 40 each and named as Group D and Group B. Group D received 0.5% Hyperbaric Bupivacaine 9mg (1.8ml) + Dexmedetomidine 5µg (0.2ml of 25 µg per ml ) and for Group B received 0.5% Hyperbaric Bupivacaine 10mg (2ml) . Characteristics of block, maternal hemodynamics and neonatal outcome were recorded. P value <0.05 was considered as significant.

Results: Sensory onset was rapid in D group as compared to B group (3.7 ± 1.1vs 4.5±1.2) and motor onset was also rapid in D group (3.8±2.0 vs 4.9 ±1.9) with 95% CI. Duration of analgesia was also significantly high in Group D (230.5±40.5 vs 145.1±28.5). No adverse maternal and fetal outcomes were reported.

Conclusion: Intrathecal Dexmedetomidine with low dose bupivacaine for cesarean section hastens the sensory as well as motor onset without adversely affecting mother and neonate.
Comparative Diagnostic Accuracy of Mean and Lowest
Cycle Threshold Levels
in Xpert MTB/RIF Assay and Molecular Epidemiology of Missing Probes In Rifampicin Resistant Tubercular Cases From A Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Goyal Nisha , kashyap Bineeta , Puneeta Hyanki , NP Singh , Khanna A 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Background: The comparative diagnostic accuracy of mean and lowest Ct values needs to be evaluated for the assessment of mycobacterial burden in tubercular cases. Mutation in any codon of 81 base-pair core regions prevents the hybridization of one or more of five overlapping Probes A-Ein Xpert MTB/RIF assay indicated by “missing probe. Molecular epidemiology of missing probes may prove useful in tracing the source of infection and selection of a more suitable drug regimen for treatment.

Methods: This study included 65 rifampicin resistant cases and an equal number of rifampicin sensitive cases detected by Xpert MTB/RIF assay. Only samples tested positive for tubercular bacilli were included. The information regarding the tubercular load, Ct values of five probes targeting the rpoB gene, lowest Ct value among the five probes, missing probe in rifampicin resistant cases and time taken for the entire cycle were recorded in each case.

Results: Lowest Ct is a stronger indicator of tubercular load than the mean Ct value. E probe was found to be missing in majority (64.6%) of the cases, followed by A (6.2%), B and D (4.6%), C (1.5%) probes. In 7.6% cases, more than one probe was missing. None of the probe was missing in 10.6% of rifampicin resistant cases.

Conclusions:
Lowest Ct value was found to be a better tool than mean Ct value for the determination of mycobacterium burden. Molecular epidemiology of missing probes could be useful in the development of new probes for the detection of rifampicin resistance.
Non-Invasive Assessment Of Liver Fibrosis In Patients With Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease In A Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Ramadoss Ishwarya , Jayaraman Anandaraj , Dhanapal Shobana 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Aims :To compare the NAFLD fibrosis score and FIBROSIS 4 score to fibroscan, and affirm whether the scores shall be used as a screening tool for liver fibrosis, in place of fibroscan. Methodology: It was a cross-sectional study. Patients with fatty liver on ultrasonological examination with 200 sample size. After obtaining the informed consent the following details were collected socio-demographic details, history, co-morbidities, anthropometric measurements, Laboratory investigations. Results: the ROC curve analysis of fibroscan reveals the area under curve of 0.499 and based on the cut off value of 4.50Kpas the sensitivity and specificity was found to be 85.7% and 83.5% respectively. The ROC curve analysis of fibrosis-4 reveals the area under curve of 0.495 and based on the cut off value of 0.80 the sensitivity and specificity was found to be 91.9% and 92.1% respectively. Analysis of NAFLD fibrosis score reveals the area under curve of 0.476 and based on the cut off value of -1.53 the sensitivity and specificity was found to be 93.1% and 93.9% respectively. Conclusion: Henceforth the study suggests that NAFLD fibrosis score shall be used as a non -invasive bedside assessment of liver fibrosis in high risk population and hence guiding their follow up for prevention of morbidity in resource limited settings.
PROBLEMÁTICAS DE SAÚDE PÚBLICA EM REGIÃO DE TRÍPLICE FRONTEIRA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Nery Rosecler Ferreira 
Published: January 2022

Regiões de fronteira guardam em si complexos desdobramentos provenientes de eventos e causas socioculturais, que necessitam ser ponderados quando são desenvolvidas políticas públicas de saúde, dado que além do aspecto geográfico, essas regiões caracterizam-se pelas distintas e multifacetadas analogias e inter-relações próprias. Objetivo: Analisar as problemáticas de saúde pública em região de tríplice fronteira entre Brasil, Argentina e Paraguai bem como, contrastar com o atual cenário da pandemia da Covid-19. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa realizado entre outubro e dezembro de 2020 com base em periódicos nacionais e internacionais abordando assuntos relacionados ao tema. As bases consultadas foram: 1. Portal de periódicos da Capes (CAPES); 2. Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS); 3. Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Resultados: A partir das definições, critérios e combinações de palavras-chaves definidas para o estudo foram localizadas 156 publicações. A amostra final foi composta por 10 artigos. Conclusão: Após análise na íntegra, constatou-se que, se na conjuntura antecedente à crise sanitária do Covid-19, a população em geral já se deparava com desafios de acesso à saúde, se faz imprescindível e urgente pensar em políticas de saúde por meio de atuações intergovernamentais e uma participação mais intensa dos Ministérios de Saúde dos países fronteiriços para debater e implantar medidas de migração e saúde, pois a falta de articulação política migratória e de saúde expõe estes indivíduos à precarização de suas vidas, e de condição humana.
Implementasi dan Analisa Kinerja Jaringan Wide Area Network dengan Open VPN-Access Server
Authors: Anwar Rian Septian , Agustina Nani 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak: Meningkatnya penggunaan internet di dunia, membuat trafik internet menjadi tinggi. Kebutuhan akan interkoneksi antar jaringan yang meningkat terutama pada perusahaan yang mempunyai banyak cabang. Oleh karena itu perusahaan dituntut untuk mengeluarkan budget lebih banyak lagi. Untuk meredam pengeluaran yang terlalu berlebih maka dibutuhkan dibutuhkan sebuah jaringan Virtual Private Network (VPN). Dengan memanfaatkan Open VPN-Access Server biaya yang dikeluarkan lebih murah dibandingkan dengan sewa VPN-IP yang relatif lebih mahal biayanya. Untuk jaringan yang lebih baik, maka harus ditopang dengan struktur topology terbaik menurut pemasangannya. Pemilihan topology pada awal pembangunan jaringan sangat penting untuk membuat akses Virtual Private Network (VPN) ini terkoneksi dengan baik.

Kata kunci: VPN, Jaringan, Open VPN-Acces Server.

Abstract: The increasing use of the internet in the world, making internet traffic become high. The need for interconnection between networks is increasing in companies with many branches. Therefore companies are required to spend even more budget. To reduce excess expenditure, a Virtual Private Network (VPN) is needed. By utilizing Open VPN-Server Access that is issued is cheaper compared to VPN-IP leases that are relatively more expensive. For better tissue, it must be supported by the best topological structure according to installation. The choice of topology at the beginning of network development is very important to make this Virtual Private Network (VPN) access well connected.

Keywords: VPN, Networking, Open VPN-Acces Server.
Pengujian Black Box pada Aplikasi Ecampus Menggunakan Metode Equivalence Partitioning
Authors: Pramudita Rully 
Published: January 2022

Salah satu tahapan penting dalam pengembangan sebuah perangkat lunak yaitu tahap pengujian. Teknik testing dibagi menjadi dua yaitu black box testing dan white box testing. Pada penelitian akan menerapkan teknik pengujian black box. Teknik pengujian black box terdiri dari, Equivalence Partitioning, Boundary Value Analysis / Limit Testing, Comparison Testing, Sample Testing, Robustness Testing, Behavior Testing, Requirement Testing, Performance Testing, Endurance Testing, Cause-Effect Relationship Testing. Salah satu yang akan diterapkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik equivalence partitioning. Teknik ini ujicoba yang dilakukan berdasarkan tujuh tahapan, yaitu menentukan use case yang diuji, tentukan kriteria, definisikan partisi, buat data uji, buat kasus uji, lakukan pengujian dan evaluasi. Hasil pengujian nantinya akan menghasilkan feedback untuk masukan bagi pengelola ecampus.
Kata kunci: Aplikasi, Black box, Ecampus, Ekuivalence partitioning, Pengujian

Abstract: One important stage in the development of a software is the testing phase. Testing techniques are divided into two namely black box testing and white box testing. In the study will apply black box testing techniques. Black box testing techniques consist of, Equivalence Partitioning, Boundary Value Analysis / Limit Testing, Comparison Testing, Sample Testing, Robustness Testing, Behavior Testing, Requirement Testing, Performance Testing, Endurance Testing, Cause-Effect Relationship Testing. One that will be applied in this research is equivalence partitioning technique. This technique is based on seven stages of testing, namely determining the tested use case, determining criteria, defining partitions, creating test data, making test cases, testing and evaluating. The test results will later produce feedback for input for ecampus managers.

Keywords: Application, Black box, Ecampus, Ekuivalence partitioning, Testing
Development of the methodological heritage of Academician of the Russian Academy of Education Alexander Mikhailovich Novikov in the practice of professional teacher education
Authors: Орешкина А.К. 
Published: January 2022

С позиции обобщенного методологического контекста феномена научных школ раскрыты системообразующие основания методологического наследия ученых Российской академии образования в современной теории и практике профессионального образования. Автор акцентирует внимание на актуальности методологического наследия научной школы академиков РАО С.Я. Батышева и А.М. Новикова «Профессиональная педагогика. Теория непрерывного образования». На основе системного подхода, анализа результатов научной деятельности А.М. Новикова -лидера научной школы в части прогнозирования инновационных процессов в отечественном образовании обосновывается значимость внедрения в педагогическую практику инноваций. Автор представляет методологическое наследие академика А.М. Новикова с позиции его актуальности для развития последующих поколений ученых в сфере наук об образовании.
From the position of generalized methodological context of the phenomenon of scientific schools, the system-forming bases of methodological heritage of scientists of the Russian Academy of Education in modern theory and practice of professional education are revealed. The author focuses on the relevance of the methodological heritage of the scientific school of academicians RAO S.Y. Batyshev and A.M. Novikov "Professional pedagogy. Theory of Continuing Education". Based on the systematic approach, analysis of the results of scientific activity of A.M. Novikov - the leader of the scientific school in terms of forecasting of innovative processes in domestic education the significance of implementation in pedagogical practice of innovation is substantiated. The author presents methodological heritage of Academician A.M. Novikov from the position of its relevance for the development of subsequent generations of scientists in the field of education sciences.