bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GENETIC DIVERSITY OF CATTLE INTESTINAL BACTERIA DETECTED BY HIGH-OUTPUT SEQUENCING
Authors: Suhinin A. A. , Krasnopeev A. Yu. , Gorshkova A. S. , Belykh O. I. , Lipko I. , Potapov S. A. , Tikhonova I. V. , Batomunkuev A. S. , Loginov S. N. 
Published: October 2022

The gut microbiota and its development for the health of pets are currently being actively developed. The composition of the gut microbiome is found in the reduction of food intake, the state of the immune system of animals, productivity and growth in livestock content. Also found in the colon are unusual pathogen phyla that can serve as markers of fecal contamination in the environment. We conducted a study of the intestinal microbiome of 12 animals divided into two groups - calves and adult cows. Bacteria of taxa of taxa Actinobacteriota, Bacteroidota, Campilobacterota, Chloroflexi, Cyanobacteria, Desulfobacterota, Fibrobacterota, Firmicutes, Fusobacterota, Halobacterota, Elusimicrobiota, Euryarchaeota, Proteobacteria, Patescibacteria, Spirochaetota, Thermoplasmatota, Verrucomicrobia and a large number of unclassified bacteria were identified.It has been shown that the intestinal microbiome of calves differs from that of adult cows, and diarrhea affects the composition of the intestines of young animals, reducing the biodiversity of the inhabitants. In calves, the Shannon index ranged from 3.18 to 4.3, in adult animals from 4.41 to 5.24. Comparison of the gut microbiomes of healthy calves and calves with diarrhea was carried out using the Hutcheson t-test, the difference was significant (P<<<0.0001). > The main phyla of calf intestinal bacteria are Bacteroidota and Firmicutes, moreover, the diversity and number of microbial lines of Bacteroidota increases with age. Firmicutes of the families Lactobacillae and Lactobacillales_fa, as well as the family Selenomonadaceae, are markers of the juvenile age of animals. Calf-specific Bacteroidota are representatives of Tannerellaceae and Marinifilaceae. The microbiome of adult animals at the phylum level is distinguished by the presence of bacteria Verrucomicrobiota, Desulfobacterota, archaea Methanobacteria and Methanomicrobia. At the level of families and genera, the formed microbiome of cows has unique representatives of Bacteroidota and Firmicutes.Thus, we have presented data on the main representatives of healthy intestinal bacteria of cows and calves, which can later be used to diagnose the physiological state of animals, as well as in environmental studies to detect fecal environmental pollution.
FEATURES OF REMOTE SEDATION OF THE NORTHERN FUR SEAL IN NATURAL HABITAT
Authors: Gaponova V. N. , Burkanov V. N. , Bukina L. A. 
Published: October 2022

One of the global environmental problems facing man is the pollution of the oceans by industrial and household garbage. Several hundred seals and sea lions injured by foreign objects are registered annually in reproductive rookeries. Without timely release, these animals are doomed to perish. In this regard, the purpose of the work was to test the technique of freeing injured marine mammals from foreign objects of anthropogenic origin using methods of remote sedation of animals. The problem of implementing measures for the release of marine mammals is associated, among other things, with the lack of proven methods and dosages of sedatives for these animals.In the course of this study, it was revealed that in order to carry out remote sedation, the following factors must be taken into account: weather conditions, distance to water, the presence of other animals between the object and the water, terrain features, danger from other animals, the place of the shot, the dose. The choice of an animal must be carried out depending on the period (harem / post-harem), age, psychological state, body weight and physical condition. In the course of working out the technique of freeing injured marine mammals from foreign objects of anthropogenic origin using methods of remote sedation of animals in a natural habitat, an algorithm for remote sedation using a Bushnell HOLO sight daninject 2528 mod jm remote injector was developed and tested (barrel diameter 11 mm, pressure in the applicator chamber 5 Bar (500 kPa), the size of the syringe-dart for sedation CMC 2-3 ml, needle length 4 cm), a scheme of combined anesthesia with the help of zoletil 100 (telazol) and medin (medetomedin) 1% has also been developed and successfully tested.
METABOLIC MARKERS OF LIVER PATHOLOGIES IN FISH
Authors: Popova O. S. , Ponamarev V. S. 
Published: October 2022

Metabolic syndrome is a complex of metabolic, hormonal and clinical disorders. The aim of the research was to consider the main markers of metabolic disorders in the body in fish on a model of toxic damage in zebrafish (20 males and 20 females) zebrafish aged 2-3 months. Before the start of the experiment, the fish were divided into two parity groups. Indicators were monitored daily according to standard methods. The quality of the habitat corresponded to GOST 15.372 - 87, the displacement of the aquarium was 75 liters.The conditions of keeping and feeding (crushed Tetra food) in the experimental group were similar, however, in order to simulate toxic liver damage, Carbamate MN (Moscow) was added to the fish habitat at a concentration of 4.5 mg/l in terms of the active substance.On the 7th day of the experiment, blood was taken from the gill vein in the fish of the experimental and control groups, according to the method of Jill M Murtha (2003), in order to determine biochemical parameters according to the standard method [15,16]. The quantitative indicators revealed during the experiments were processed using the Statistica 6.0 software package.Statistically significant were the indicators of glucose, bilirubin and total protein in individual groups. So the content of glucose and cholesterol is doubled in males and females in the experimental group, compared with the control. The content of bilirubin is higher than the maximum allowable level of this indicator (reference values) by 16%.The use of Carbamate MN in a toxic dosage contributed to metabolic disorders, manifested by a change in the parameters of protein (total protein), fat (cholesterol), carbohydrate (glucose) and pigment (bilirubin) metabolism, which are predictors of the morpho -functional state of the liver.
CLINICAL AND LABORATORY FİNDİNGS OF SCORPION ENVENOMATİON IN CHILDREN: 182 CASE
Authors: DEMİR Şule , GÖRDÜ Zülfükar , KIRIK Serkan , KÖKSAL YASİN Yağmur , DEMİREL Özlem 
Published: October 2022

Objective
It is stated that there are more than 1500 scorpion species in the world, only a few of them are poisonous. It is estimated that there are 13 species of scorpions in Turkey. Poisoning due to scorpion stings are preventable cause of mortality and morbidity, and deaths are more common in children. It is mostly due to cardiogenic shock and pulmonary edema. In our study, it was aimed to evaluate the clinical and laboratory characteristics of the patients who applied for scorpion sting and the treatments applied.
Method
The file records of the cases who applied to our hospital due to scorpion sting between 01.01.2018 and 01.01.2021 were examined retrospectively.
Results
Out of 182 children included in the study 79 girls (43.4%) and 103 boys (56.6%) and the median age was 98 months. Scorpion stings were most common in July (24.7%), between 18:00-24:00 (45.1%), indoors (56.7%). 66 of the patients (36.2%) were referred to our hospital from the another hospital. Intensive care follow-up was done in 59 patients (32.4%) and those who were admitted to the intensive care unit (65 months) were younger than those who were admitted to the service (110 months). In terms of treatments, antivenom was administered to 57 patients (31.3%), doxazosin to 7 (3.8%) and adrenaline (0.5%) to 1 patient. ECO was performed in four patients and myocarditis was detected in one patient. While 3 of the patients were transferred to another center, the other patients were discharged with recovery.
Conclusion
Scorpion sting is an important mortality and morbidity problem all over the world. Its incidence increases especially in the summer months. All cases of scorpion stings and suspected cases should immediately apply to a health institution. Antivenom treatment applied to patients with systemic findings has been life-saving, but precautions should be taken against anaphylactic reaction that may develop while applying antivenom treatment.
Prevalence of Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome and Intraoperative Complications in Patients Underwent Cataract Surgery
Authors: FAİZ TURAN Miray , ÇUBUK Mehmet , KAYIKLIK Asım , ÇETİNKAYA Savaş 
Published: October 2022

Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PEX) prevalence, type of cataract, frequency of pseudoexfoliation glaucoma, and intraoperative complications in patients having cataract surgery.
Material and Methods: Patients who underwent cataract surgery at Adana Numune Training and Research Hospital were evaluated retrospectively. The study assessed patient age, gender, anterior segment and fundus findings, intraocular pressure measurement, intraoperative complication notes. The cases were classified into two groups: the PEX + and the PEX - group.
Results: The mean age was 76.4 ± 10 in patients with PEX and 66.8 ± 12 in patients without PEX (p 0.05). Intraoperative complications in PEX+ and PEX- cases were observed %11.5 and %8.4 respectively (p> 0.05).
Conclusion: The prevalence of PEX is very variable in different geographical regions. PEX should be considered in the ophthalmologic examination due to risk factors and complications.
Akrilamidin Koryoallantoik Membran Modelinde Oksidatif ve Anti-Anjiogenik Etkileri
Authors: SÖZEN Mehmet Enes , AKKAYA Özgür , SAVAŞ Hasan Basri , KARAHAN Oğuz 
Published: October 2022

Objective: Acrylamide (ACR) formed spontaneously during the preparation of carbohydrate-containing foods by exposure to high heat and can be found in large amounts in processed ready-made foods like potato crisps, biscuits and crackers and bread. ACR is a toxic substance and increase oxidative stress. The aim of the study is to show the effects of acrylamide exposure at different doses on angiogenesis and oxidant-antioxidant balance in the chorioallantoic membrane model (CAM).
Methods: Two different concentrations of acrylamide is prepared (10-3 M, 10-4 M). Pellets were placed on the chorioallantoic membrane of the eggs. Before and after the experiment, liquid samples taken from the fertilized chicken eggs.
Results: ACR has an antiangiogenic effect which was dose-dependent. There is a significant increase in Total oxidant capacity (TOC) and oxidative stress index (OSI) values in 10-3 M ACR ve 10-4 M ACR groups, compared to the control group. Although there was a numerical increase in TOC and OSI values between the 10-3 M ACR and 10-4 M ACR groups, this increase was not statistically significant.
Conclusion: This is the first study that investigates the antiangiogenic effects of ACR and one of the first studies that investigates oxidative stress on the CAM model. ACR exposure increased oxidative stress and showed antiangiogenic effect in the CAM model.
Indian Rural Reality and 'Babool'
Authors: Rani Jyoti 
Published: October 2022

Indian society is village head. The villages have been self-sufficient since the very beginning. All the needs of the village were fulfilled in the village itself. The British made arbitrary changes in the agricultural system, due to which rural self-sufficiency started to end. After independence, the first responsibility of the Government of India was expected to be rural development, as most of the population was dependent on the agricultural system. Some efforts were also made by the government for this, but poverty and unemployment kept increasing in the village. Based on this, Vivek Rai has written most of the novels. 'Babool' is the first novel of Vivek Roy, in which the realistic depiction of rural poverty, exploitation, neglect etc.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
भारतीय समाज ग्राम प्रधान है। गांव प्रारम्भ से ही आत्मनिर्भर रहे हैं। गाॅंव की सभी आवश्गांयकताएं गांव में ही पूरी हो जाती थीं। अंग्रेजों ने कृषि-व्यवस्था में मनमाने बदलाव किए, जिससे ग्रामीण आत्मनिर्भरता समाप्त होने लगी। स्वतंत्रता के पश्चात भारत सरकार का प्रथम दायित्व ग्रामीण विकास होना अपेक्षित था, क्योंकि अधिकांश आबादी कृषि-व्यवस्था पर निर्भर थी। इसके लिए सरकार द्वारा कुछ प्रयास भी किए गए, किन्तु गांव में गरीबी, बेरोजगारी बढती गई। इसी को आधार बनाकर विवेकी राय ने अधिकांश उपन्यास लिखे है। ‘बबूल’ विवेकी राय का पहला उपन्यास है, जिसमें ग्रामीण निर्धरता, शोषण, उपेक्षा आदि का यथार्थ चित्रण हुआ हैं।
Keywords: सामाजिक विशमता, सुराज, मोहभंग, पंचवर्षीय योजना, बटाई प्रथा।
PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF TINOSPORA CORDIFOLIA
Authors: Rahman Ahmed Ayedur , Rahman S.M. Raussel , Jahan Gulshan , Sarder Md. Mokaddez 
Published: October 2022

The crude ethanol extract of the stem of Tinospora cordifolia (Family Menispermaceae) was evaluated for its antioxidant and analgesic activities. The antioxidant property of the ethanol extract of T. cordifolia was assessed by 1, 1-diphenyl –2- picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging assay. The extract showed potential antioxidant activity (IC50 about 52.80 µg/ml), which was comparable to standard drug ascorbic acid (IC50 about 4.12 µg ml-1). The ethanolic extract of T. cordifolia also exhibited statistically significant (p<0.001) writhing inhibition in aceitic acid induced white albino mice (Swiss-webstar strain). It produced 40% inhibition of writhing at the dose of 500 mg kg-1 body weight while the standard drug (diclofenac sodium) inhibition was found to 45.22 % at a dose of 25 mg kg-1 body weight. The results tend to suggest that the crude ethanolic extract of T. cordifolia might possess antioxidant and analgesic activities.
The Nonbinary Physician Activist: “Do No Harm” Implies Equity as the Outcome
Authors: P Lerario Mackenzie 
Published: October 2022

Gender nonconformity and outspoken nonbinary voices are stigmatized in medical professionalism. Anti-LGBTQ climates in healthcare and research settings are psychological iatrogenesis which require structural changes to avoid further malpractice. Academic medicine should take largescale and immediate action based on lessons learned from the lived expertise and the paid work being performed by activist and social justice thought leaders. Intersectional, community-based participation, autonomy, and ethical representation should be standard in all components of clinical care and research. This is especially true in post-pandemic practice, in which historically-oppressed communities’ trust in our healthcare system continues to decline. We must move focus of translational care “from bench to bedside to embrace,” and we should target equity as our main quality assurance outcome.
Producción de Kale en diferentes sustratos bajo condiciones de invernadero
Authors: Ordaz Gallegos Jordan , Sánchez Escudero Julio , Marquez de la Cruz Jonathan Edilberto , Cabanzo Atilano Ivan , Rodríguez Mendoza María De Las Nieves 
Published: October 2022

El objetivo de la investigación fue comparar la respuesta de cuatro cultivares de Kale a cuatro diferentes sustratos, un factorial 4 x 3 con un diseño experimental completamente al azar. Semillas de los cultivares de Kale, Chinese, Siberiano, Rusian y Etiopia se germinaron en charolas con peat moss y se trasplantaron en 1) tezontle rojo de 0.3 cm, 2) una mezcla de vermicompost-perlita-tierra de monte y 3) una mezcla bocashi-perlita-tierra de monte. Cuatro meses después del trasplante se cosecho y se hicieron evaluaciones de nitratos en savia, y variables de desarrollo para comparar entre los sustratos. La respuesta de los cultivares fue diferente, en cada cultivar se presentó una respuesta diferente de desarrollo en función del sustrato en donde creció, el tezontle y la solución Steiner fue el suministro más balanceado de la nutrición y a la que respondieron todos los cultivares. El cultivar Etiopia fue el único cultivar que no presento diferencias estadísticas en las variables de estudio en función del sustrato. El Kale es un cultivo fácil de producir y una alternativa viable para la producción y consumo entre la población urbana y rural como fuente nutrimental y fácil de producir.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tecnociencia.v15i1.757
Barriers and facilitators to the implementation of cell phone interventions to improve the use of family planning services among women in Sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review
Authors: Abibata Barro , Ngangue Patrice , Bationo Nestor , Soubeiga Dieudonné , Pafadnam Yacouba , Kabore Safiata S , Pilabre Arzouma Hermann , Traore Doulaye 
Published: October 2022

Background: Mobile health (mHealth) interventions are being tested to improve contraceptive uptake in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). However, few attempts have systematically reviewed the mHealth programs to enhance family planning (FP) services among women in SSA. At the same time, more than half of low-income countries’ population have a cell phone. This review identifies and highlights facilitators and barriers to implementing cell phone interventions designed to target women FP services.Methods: Databases including PubMed, CINAHL, Epistemonikos, Embase, and Global Health were systematically searched for studies from January 1, 2010, to December 31, 2020, to identify various mHealth interventions used to improve the use of FP services among women in SSA. Two authors independently selected eligible publications based on inclusion/exclusion criteria, assessed study quality and extracted data using a pre-defined data extraction sheet. In addition, a content analysis was conducted using a validated extraction grid with a pre-established categorization of barriers and facilitators.Results: The search strategy led to 8,188 potentially relevant papers, of which 16 met the inclusion criteria. Most included studies evaluated the impact of mHealth interventions on FP services, access (n = 9), and use of FP outcomes (n = 6). At the same time, only one article was interested in implementing a mHealth intervention. The most-reported cell phone use was for women reproductive health education, contraceptive knowledge and use. Barriers and facilitators of the use of mhealth were categorized into three main outcomes: behavioral outcomes, data collection and reporting, and health outcomes. mHealth interventions addressed barriers to provider prejudice, stigmatization, discrimination, lack of privacy, and confidentiality. The studies also identified barriers to uptake of mHealth interventions for FP services, including decreased technological literacy and lower linguistic competency.Conclusions: The review provides detailed information about implementing mobile phones at different healthcare system levels to improve FP service outcomes. Barriers to uptake mHealth interventions must be adequately addressed to increase the potential use of mobile phones to improve access to Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) awareness and FP services.
Taakherschikking: wat is het en hoe kan het schaarste in de zorg helpen tegengaan?
Authors: Naber J.M.M. , de Roode R.P. 
Published: October 2022

Taakherschikking: wat is het en hoe kan het schaarste in de zorg helpen tegengaan?
Taakherschikking is het structureel herverdelen van taken en verantwoordelijkheden tussen verschillende beroepen in de individuele gezondheidszorg. Dit kan schaarste in de zorg helpen oplossen. De reikwijdte van de bevoegdheden van herschikte beroepen behoeft op onderdelen verduidelijking. Bij voorkeur ontstaat taakherschikking bottom-up. Om weerstanden te overwinnen is vooral belangrijk (kosteneffectiviteits)winsten inzichtelijker te maken.
Towards understanding the nature of digression in the writings of al-Jaahiz: Few pages from the introductory chapter of Kitaab al-Bayaan wa al-Tabyeen, the book of eloquence and exposition as a model
Authors: Hassan Dr. Muhammad Arshadul 
Published: October 2022

The writing style of al-Jaahiz (d. 869 CE), one of the most successful and popular prose writers of Arab history, is sometimes pedagogically made questionable; for al-Jaahiz comparatively digresses to a great extent. Some literary critics hold that the aim of his digressions is nothing but to digress. Is his digression a mere digression, void of art and therefore methodically disorganised? Is there any artistic scheme functional behind it? What does this style emanate from? To lay bare these facts, this article aims to grapple to find the answers to aforesaid questions and therefore a few pages from the introductory chapter of his famous work on Arabic rhetoric titled kitaab al-Bayaan wa al-Tabyeen are chosen as a model; for style and stylistics are both closely connected to rhetoric. Accordingly, this article is divided into 5 sections: first, an introduction; second, the concept of digression and its rhetorical merits; third, the source, aim and framework of digression in al-Jaahiz’s works; fourth, an analysis of text extracted from the book al-Bayaan wa al-Tabyeen to discern the nature of this stylistic device along with its artistic underpinning; and, finally, a conclusion containing the findings. The article follows inductive and qualitative methods to obtain its results. Foremost among these results is that there is an underlying chain pattern in his digressions. It is hoped that this research would benefit all those who are involved in the studies of style and stylistics, in general, and in the writing style of al-Jaahiz, in particular.
APPLICATION OF SWEDISH MASSAGE TO RISK PERIPHERAL PERFUSION IN EFFECTIVE PATIENT HYPERTENSION IN THE WORK AREA SIMPANG PERIUK PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER LUBUK LINGGAU CITY YEAR 2022
Authors: Adith Nadi Aprilyadi , Yeni Elviani  , Maya Wardan  
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACK
Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), hypertension is a condition where the increase in systolic blood is above the normal limit, which is more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure is more than 90 mmHg. Hypertension can increase the workload of the heart and arteries which if it continues can cause damage to the heart and blood vessels. Swedish massage therapy is a complementary therapy that is believed to be able to provide a relaxation response, beside that it can also reduce blood pressure. Research Purpose: The purpose of this research was to obtain an overview of nursing care in the implementation of Swedish Massage to elderly hypertension sufferers at the Simpang Periuk Public Health Center, Lubuklinggau City. The Research Method: The research method was descriptive with a case study approach. The subjects of this study were two elderly people in the work area of Simpang Periuk Public Health Center, Lubuklinggau City. The Evaluation Results: The evaluation results that was obtained from the management of a decrease in blood pressure after the Swedish Massage intervention was done to the hypertensive patients with both elderly subjects with the changes in blood pressure of 10 mmHg. The conclusion: The conclusion from the research was that the implementation of Swedish Massage is an intervention that can be done to reduce the symptoms that arise due to high blood pressure. This technique is one of the non-pharmacological techniques that can be used to minimize high blood pressure. Suggestions: Suggestions were expected to increase knowledge and can be done independently to lower blood pressure.Keywords: Hypertension, Blood Pressure, Swedish Massage