bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
JALUR INFEKSI Beauveria bassiana DAN Metarhizium anisopliae SEBAGAI PENGENDALI HAYATI COLEOPTERA:Oryctes rhinoceros L.
Authors: Erawati Dyah Nuning , Wardati Irma , Suharto Suharto , Aji Joni Murti Mulyo , Ida Novita Cholifah , Suprapti Yeni 
Published: September 2022

Studi ko-evolusi terbaru serangga-patogen memperlihatkan bahwa cendawan entomopatogen memiliki potensi toksisitas oral yang lebih besar dalam virulensi pada infeksi mulut serangga hama. Oleh karena itu perlu dikaji invensi jalur infeksi B. bassiana dan M. anisopliae melalui alat mulut pada larva hama kumbang badak O. rhinoceros. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis jalur infeksi B. bassiana dan M. anisopliae pada larva O. rhinoceros melalui metode pemaparan cendawan entompotagen, Penelitian dilaksanakan di laboratorium Perlindungan Tanaman Politeknik Negeri Jember menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal dengan perlakuan B. bassiana dan M. anisopliae asal isolat dari Temanggung, Jember dan Jombang. Analisis data menggunakan Analisis Sidik Ragam dan analisis lanjutan menggunakan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa Isolat MJb memiliki efektivitas tertinggi dengan tingkat kematian serangga uji mencapai 100% dan kerapatan spora paling banyak dengan rerata 8.9 x 109 konidia/ml pada hari ke 6 setelah aplikasi. Hifa yang banyak tumbuh di bagian abdomen pada kadaver terinfeksi M. anisopliae berbeda dengan hifa yang tumbuh lebih banyak di bagian kepala serangga uji yang terinfeksi B. bassiana menguatkan studi sebelumnya tentang jalur infeksi B. bassiana melalui toksisitas oral. Hasil ini akan bermanfaat dalam memberikan informasi terbaru terkait potensi jalur infeksi B. bassiana pada larva O. rhinoceros melalui mekanisme toksisitas oral yang sampai saat ini masih sangat sedikit dilaporkan.

Kata kunci : cendawan entomopatogen, infeksi mulut, larva, coleoptera
Hospital-based cross-sectional study to assess Vitamin D levels in patients of chronic spontaneous urticaria and its relation to severity of disease activity
Authors: Dass Yashshavani , Dogra Devraj , Dogra Naina Kala 
Published: September 2022

Objectives:
The aim of this study was to assess and evaluate Vitamin D levels in CSU cases and compare with controls and to determine a correlation if any between Vitamin D levels and severity of CSU.

Material and Methods:
A hospital-based case–control study of 130 cases and 130 controls was done. The assessment of severity of CSU was done using Urticaria Activity Score (UAS7). Laboratory investigations including Vitamin D levels were done in both groups.

Results:
Mean serum Vitamin D levels in cases and controls were 14.29 ng/ml and 28.8 ng/ml, respectively. Ninety-nine (76.2%) cases had deficient levels, 25 had insufficient levels, and six had normal levels. In controls, 63 had normal serum Vitamin D levels, 46 had insufficient, and 21 (16.1%) had deficient levels (t = −13.2340; P < 0.001). Cases with Vitamin D levels <10 ng/ml, 10–20 ng/ml, 20–30 ng/ml, and >30 ng/ml had mean UAS score of 18, 15.17, 7.28, and 6.67, respectively.

Conclusion:
In this study, deficient Vitamin D levels were more commonly seen in cases as compared to controls and correlated inversely with the severity of disease as measured by UAS7. Vitamin D might be one among the multiple factors involved in etiopathogenesis/exacerbation of CSU or may be an outcome of the disease process. Adding Vitamin D supplements may improve clinical outcome in patients of CSU and reduce use of corticosteroids and immunosuppressive.
formation of management model for assessment the economic security of individual interests
Authors: Ilyin P. A. 
Published: September 2022

In the conditions of reformatting and transformation of the world economy, as well as the aggravation of the international situation, there is an objective need to form a model for assessing the economic security of an individual, taking into account both economic factors and other aspects of social life.As theobjectof article, the author considers relationships that influence the economic security of vital interests of the individual. Thesubjectis indicators of its condition and performance on which its survival and sustainability depend, andtasksare to study the raw data for their formation. Theaimof the article is to develop a model of economic security of the individual.As a result, the author has formed a model of assessment of economic security of the person, which takes into account assessment of income, expenses, debt, property, family, education, as well as environmental impact, that is, not only its financial and economic situation, but also socio-cultural traits. The relevance of the study, conducted using logical and mathematicalmethodsis due to the possibility of applying its results for the rapid identification of places of social tension and the adoption of the necessary measures, and to obtain information on the presence or absence of threats to a particular person’s economic security in order to make certain management decisions.
Commercialization Study of Technological Product Innovation Using Business Model Canvas: Innovation Case of Mobile Laboratory
Authors: Subiyanto  , Kusumawati Miranti Budi , Wijayanti Sri , Setiawati Unik 
Published: September 2022

A premise states that the success of product technology innovation determines the economic growth of a country. On the other hand, commercialization of product technology innovations has low success, and one of the reasons is the lack of careful planning. One of the national product technology innovations designed as a solution to controlling the spread of COVID-19 is a mobile laboratory (Mobile Laboratory Bio-Safety Level 2/MBSL-2) which was initiated by BPPT in early 2020. This study discusses the concept of planning the commercialization of product technology innovations. MBSL-2 uses the Business Model Canvas (BMC), with the intention that the results can be used as an innovation planning policy instrument, especially in government research institutions. Nine BMC elements are elaborated, namely customer segments, value propositions, channels, customer relationships, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partners, and cost structure. The results of the discussion show how BMC works in a systematic, structured, and measurable way so that it can explain the arguments and objectives for each element of the business process, as well as the harmonization of business strategy with technology strategy. The BMC display is simple but contains important business aspects, making it easier for all parties to understand the business concept of product technology innovation. This study recommends the use of BMC as a complete product technology innovation planning instrument for engineers in government research institutions.
Keyword: Technological product, mobile laboratory, commercialization of product innovations, business model.
Patients’ Perception of Anaesthesia, the Anaesthetist and Experience of Anaesthesia Care
Authors: Emmanuel EA , Fatungase OM , Shoyemi RO 
Published: September 2022

Background: The anaesthetist is a health care professional, but misconceptions about her identity and roles influence patient satisfaction, a unique clinical endpoint.
Objective: To determine patients’ perception of the anaesthetist and their satisfaction with perioperative anaesthesia care.
Methods: This prospective study recruited adult patients scheduled for elective surgeries in a Nigerian tertiary health facility. A structured questionnaire was administered during the pre-anaesthetic visit, before the administration of anaesthesia and 24 hours post-operative to elicit information on socio-demographics, type of surgery, patient's perception of anaesthetist as a specialist, previous and index anaesthesia experience, and patient's satisfaction from the perioperative anaesthesia care.
Results: One hundred (23 males and 77 females) adult patients with a mean age of 42.17±12.87 years were recruited for elective surgeries in various surgical specialities. Seventy-eight per cent were familiar with the roles of anaesthetists, but those with previous exposure to anaesthesia and a higher educational status showed better knowledge. Most participants (89%) realised that the anaesthetist was a qualified doctor. Still, when probed further, it was discovered that only 42% could anticipate that the anaesthetist was in charge of the operating theatre. A majority (73%) were unaware that the anaesthetist works outside the operating theatre. The participants were very satisfied (68%) or satisfied (32%) with the post-operative assessment of perioperative anaesthesia care.
Conclusion: Most patients scheduled for elective surgeries were familiar with anaesthetist roles and identity but were unaware of her role outside the operating theatre.
Affirmative Action and Gender Inequality: An In-Depth Evaluation of Strides Made on Solving the Problem of Gender Inequality
Authors: Ngele Anthonia Nnebuife 
Published: September 2022

The study explores affirmative action and its significance as a strategy that guarantees the inclusion and protection of minorities within societies and further examines the fundamental strides for resolving gender inequality problems. Furthermore, the assessment involves collected works of scholars and public papers from countries like Kenya, Ghana, India, USA, and Norway within four continents while using the Systematic Quantitative Assessment (SQAT) methodology. The central research question reads; Has affirmative action been an effective tool for addressing the problems of gender inequality? The findings divulged that affirmative action had been an effective apparatus for solving gender inequality related challenges but the bold achievement is dependent on economic structure and gender laws of a nation, which is visibly engraved in most countries' constitution through the two-thirds gender law, though there is no specific structure that enables optimum implementation. The study recommends notable campaigns, awareness, and implementation structured in favor of affirmative action.
It’s Complicated
Authors: Bucur Maria 
Published: September 2022

Kristen Ghodsee, Why Women Have Better Sex under Socialism: And Other Arguments for Economic Independence, New York: Hachette, 2018, 356 pp, $17.99 (paperback), ISBN 9781645036364Kateřina Lišková, Sexual Liberation, Socialist Style: Communist Czechoslovakia and the Science of Desire, 1945–1989, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2018, 293 pp, $31.99 (paperback), ISBN 9781108341332Agnieszka Kościańska, Gender, Pleasure, and Violence: The Construction of Expert Knowledge of Sexuality in Poland, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2021, 268 pp, $42.00 (paperback), ISBN 9780253053091Agnieszka Kościańska, To See a Moose: The History of Polish Sex Education, New York: Berghahn, 2021, 354 pp, $145.00 (hardback), ISBN 9781800730601Anita Kurimay, Queer Budapest, 1871–1961, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2020, 336 pp, $32.50 (paperback), ISBN 9780226705798
Seroprevalence of Human Cytomegalovirus Infection among Pregnant Women Attending Ante-Natal Clinic at Federal Teaching Hospital Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
Authors: Enitan Seyi Samson 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection in pregnancy, especially in the first trimester often lead to congenital abnormalities and is associated with serious complications, such as microcephaly, mental retardation, spastic paralysis, hepatosplenomegaly, anaemia, thrombocytopenia, deafness, and optic nerve atrophy leading to blindness in infants. These conditions are threats to accomplishing the sustainable developmental goal three (_To ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages_) as there are not deliberate measures put in place to track and manage the virus in Ido-Ekiti and environs. This present study evaluated the seroprevalence of the virus among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic at Federal Teaching Hospital Ido-Ekiti, Nigeria.

METHOD: A total of one hundred and sixteen (116) pregnant women were examined in this study. The subjects were administered a structured questionnaire to obtain demographic and risk data. Five millimeters (5 ml) of blood samples were collected from consenting subjects to obtain sera which were analyzed for the presence of CMV IgG and IgM antibodies using Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. Avidity testing was also carried out using ELISA.

RESULTS: Results obtained from this study showed prevalence of 87.9% and 7.8% for IgG and IgM respectively. Samples that tested positive for both IgG and IgM were 6.0%. These samples were examined for avidity to evaluate strength of the IgG antibodies. Those with avidity index >35% were 28.6% showing IgG antibody predominance, while those with avidity index < or equal to 35% were 71.4% indicating that IgM was the predominant antibody. A significant (p<0.05) number of the pregnant women recorded the presence of IgG and IgM antibody to the virus. There was no statistical significance (p>0.05) difference between the prevalence of CMV IgG antibody across age ranges, number of pregnancies, miscarriages, marital status, trimester, still birth and transfusion.

CONCLUSION: With the information provided in this study, there is need for the adoption of CMV screening into the antenatal profile tests, more public awareness of the virus to educate the general public especially women on how it is acquired and contributing factors like personal and community hygiene as preventive approaches to avert future consequences.

_KEYWORDS: Cytomegalovirus, Immunoglobulin, Pregnancy, Prevalence, Women. _
Acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination at different hypothetical efficacy and safety levels in Nigeria.
Authors: Akele Richard , Enitan Seyi Samson , Adejumo Esther , Durosinmi Abiodun , Ezigbo Eyiuche , Itodo Grace , Abdulsalam Adedeji Abimbola , Dada Michael Olugbamila , Edafetanure-Ibeh Okeoghene Marcel , Oyedoyin Oyekan Ifeoluwa , Yelpoji Polit Umanka , Idoko Abah Michael , Opeyemi Ogunwola Oluwatosin , Nmesomachi Ogbuji Sylvia , Okafor Edwin Nkemjika , Oyekale Adesola Oyekunle 
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: Vaccination efforts against the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic may be hampered by vaccine hesitancy. This study assessed the acceptance rate of COVID-19 vaccination at different hypothetical efficacy and safety levels in Nigeria. METHODS: This web-based study was conducted among a selected Nigerian population between the month of February and May, 2021 using an online self-administered structured questionnaire hosted by Survey Monkey. WhatsApp, Twitter and Facebook were used to disseminate the invitation to take the poll. Data collected were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences Version 25 with level of significance set at P<0.05. RESULT: The finding of this study revealed that a larger proportion of the participants were males (53.9%), within the age group of 31-40 years (25.6%), and earn an average income of less than $500 per month. Individuals between the ages of 21 and 30 years and 31 to 40 years showed the highest levels of acceptability for the COVID-19 vaccine at 95% efficacy and 5% adverse effects. Older age group (>51 years and above) had the least vaccine acceptance rate (3.3%) at 75% vaccine efficacy and 20% side effect. Respondents who held the belief that vaccinations are essential for their health had higher chance to accept COVID-19 vaccine with OR: 0.76; 50%CI (0.00-0.00), OR: 6.31; 95%CI (0.000-0.000), OR: 1.23; 95%CI (0.193-7.860) and OR: 0.696; 95%CI (0.048-10.047) based on religion, occurrence of diabetes, Pulmonary disease and Hypertension, respectively. CONCLUSION: The results of this research indicate that vaccine acceptance rates are negatively correlated with participants' ages.

_KEY WORDS: Acceptance, COVID-19, Efficacy, Nigeria, safety, Vaccine. _
Efektivitas Edukasi Penggunaan Pasta Gigi Zinc Kepada Guru TK Mengunakan Metode Teledentsistry di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Setiawan Yudi , Sumantri Dedi , Aulia Rahmi Khairani , Kurnia Puji , Putri Wulandani Liza , Putri Dyana , Iqbal M. 
Published: September 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 memiliki dampak terhadap masyarakat, pengetahuan dalam pencegahan penyebaran diperlukan agar dapat mengurangi tertularnya COVID-19. Oleh karena penerapan physical distancing, metode edukasi secara daring dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas edukasi penggunaan pasta gigi zinc kepada guru TK menggunakan metode teledentistry di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada guru TK se-Kecamatan Lubuk Basung yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Kuisioner dengan 10 pertanyaan tertutup diberikan kepada populasi yang berjumlah 53 orang sebelum intervensi, kemudian dilakukan intervensi berupa edukasi secara daring dan dilakukan pengisian kuisioner kembali. Nilai 1 diberikan jika jawaban benar dan 0 jika jawaban salah. Statistika deskriptif dan perangkat lunak PSPP digunakan untuk menganalisa data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rerata pengetahuan yang signifikan antara sebelum (17,98±2,274) dan sesudah (19,49±1,265) pemberian edukasi penggunaan pasta gigi zinc kepada guru TK mengunakan metode teledentsistry (Pv=0,000). Berdasarkan uji gain score diperoleh hasil sebesar 0,75, disimpulkan edukasi penggunaan pasta gigi zinc kepada guru TK menggunakan metode teledentistry terbukti memiliki efektifitas tinggi.
Pengembangan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) Penerapan Ventilator Associated Pneumonia Bundle (VAPb) di Ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Rumah Sakit
Authors: Erawati Tri Astuti , Hartono Risky Kusuma 
Published: September 2022

Keberhasilan pelaksanaan ventilator associated pneumonia bundle (VAPb) oleh dokter, perawat dan tenaga Kesehatan lain di ICU tergantung adanya Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) penerapan Ventilator Associated Pneumonia Bundle (VAPb). Penerapan VAPb di Ruang ICU Rumah Sakit telah dilaksanakan dan didokumentasikan ke dalam flow sheet tetapi hanya tertulis prosedur VAPb untuk dokter, untuk perawat belum tertulis dalam kesatuan prosedur VAPb dan SOP VAPb belum ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan penerapan VAPb ke dalam SOP penerapan VAPb diruang ICU Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif analisis kualitatif yang dilakukan di ruang ICU Rumah Sakit pada bulan Januari 2021. Dalam penelitian ini, data dan informasi didapat dari informan yang dipilih secara purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data primer dengan cara wawancara mendalam (In-depth interview). Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengembangan SOP penerapan VAPb yang diperlukan oleh Rumah Sakit sebanyak 7 SOP, yaitu 3 SOP yang dikembangkan dan 4 SOP yang di buat baru. Pengembangan SOP penerapan VAPb yang dibuat dapat dijadikan pedoman penerapan VAPb pada pasien terpasang ventilator sehingga dapat mengurangi angka kejadian VAP di ruang ICU.
KINERJA PANITIA PEMILIHAN KECAMATAN (PPK) DALAM PEMILIHAN UMUM (UMUM) SERENTAK TAHUN 2019 DI KECAMATAN SAGULUNG
Authors: Ahmad Ardyanti , Solihin Muhammad , Lestari Linayati 
Published: September 2022

PPK dalam Pemilihan Umum dianggap unsur yang khusus karena termasuk sebagai ujung tombak penyelenggara dalam menyelesaikan masalah terkhusus data pemilih. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja PPK terhadap penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum serentak tahun 2019 di Kecamatan Sagulung khususnya pada data pemilih yang bermasalah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa Kinerja PPK di Kecamatan Sagulung masih belum maksimal dikarenakan oleh adanya beberapa indikator yang belum termaksimalkan dalam segi pertama Kualitas yang kurang menyeluruh dalam hal sosialisasi PPK Sagulung terhadap Pantarlih yang melakukan pendataan Coklit di lapangan, KPPS yang melakukan rekapitulasi pleno dan masyarakat yang masih kurang paham akan adanya Pemilu Serentak 2019 yang berbasis E-KTP. Kedua Kuantitas Kinerja PPK Sagulung belum cukup baik karena penyelenggara pemilu di Kecamatan Sagulung terkhusus PPK terkait sosialisasi bimbingan teknik (BIMTEK) terhadap KPPS yang masih belum optimal. Pada tahapan Data yang berlangsung lama juga membuat petugas lapangan menjadi kewalahan untuk memverifikasi di lapangan. Pada tahap rekapitulasi, memakan waktu yang lama dikarenakan gedung kurang memadai untuk dilakukan pleno dengan banyak panel akibatnya jadwal selesai pleno mundur tidak sesuai jadwal. Kemudian ketiga dalam hal Efisiensi Pelaksanaan tugas PPK Sagulung telah melaksanakan semua tahapan-tahapan Pemilu sesuai dengan peraturan dan perundang-undangan yang ada.
Analysis of survival and timing of non-lethal complications after mitral valve replacement with mechanical prostheses
Authors: Markova M. M. , Polunina O. S. , Tarasov D. G. , Tsverkunova O. V. , Polunina E. A. 
Published: September 2022

The aim of the study. To study the structure of lethal and non-lethal complications with an analysis of survival and the likelihood of non-lethal complications after mitral valve (MV) replacement with bicuspid mechanical prostheses over a five-year period. Materials and methods. The data of 260 patients who were treated in the period of 2012–2014 were analyzed a surgical intervention was performed – isolated MV prosthetics with mechanical bivalve prostheses. Among the patients, there were 84 (32.3 %) men and 176 (67.7 %) women. The median age was 51.0 [44.0–55.5] years. Statistical analysis was carried out using IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0 (USA). Results of the study and conclusions. According to the results of the five-year survival after MV prosthetics with mechanical prostheses, it was 86.6 %. At the same time, acute cardiovascular diseases (myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias) were the leading cause of death. Among non-lethal thromboembolic complications, acute cerebrovascular accident prevailed, it developed in 65.3 %. Among nonlethal hypocoagulation complications, nosebleeds were most often recorded – in 40.5 % of patients. The probability of developing non-lethal thromboembolic complications by the fifth year is 20.0 % vs 18.5 % in the first six months after prosthetics with mechanical prostheses. And the probability of developing non-lethal hypocoagulation complications by the fifth year is 26.8 % vs 6.1 % in the first six months after prosthetics with mechanical prostheses.