bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Where Difference Begins
Authors: Nowicka Magdalena 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis chapter engages with seeing as a socio-cultural process and asks if it is possible to see beyond established categories. Nowicka illustrates how people struggle to order others into neatly delineated groups related to their gender, sexuality, race, and ethnicity. Drawing on research from cognitive science and philosophy, the chapter investigates how we arrive from a messy sensory visual experience to discrete social categories. Thereby, the central interest of this chapter is the question how we could arrive at categories that better correspond to the intersectional experience of being in the world. Finally, the chapter points to the central role of attention and discusses the significance of the scientific gaze and the potential of artistic enquiry for a more intersectional form of seeing.
Revisualising Intersectionality: Conversations
Authors: Roxanne Tiara 
Published: March 2022

AbstractRoxanne introduces the “conversations” format which combined methods of artistic research and instigated the transdisciplinary research undergirding the publication ofRevisualising Intersectionality. Although each conversation was dedicated to one concept, namely trans*, sameness, perception, and intimacy, in the chapter, Roxanne explains how they are all positioned as epistemologies that challenge binaries (e.g., queer theory) and categorisation (e.g., critical race theory). Via readings of Doireann O’Malley’s filmPrototypesand Stephanie Comilang’s sci-fi documentaryLumapit Sa Akin, Paraiso (Come to Me, Paradise), Roxanne draws attention to how visuality influences the presentation of bodies across structural and societal paradigms and how our external experience is based on visual sense-making.
Conclusion: Revising Intersectionality
Authors: Nowicka Magdalena , Haschemi Yekani Elahe 
Published: March 2022

AbstractIn the conclusion of Revisualising Intersectionality, Nowicka and Haschemi Yekani underscore the need for a transdisciplinary revision of the visual anchoring of difference in scientific knowledge production. In cognitive and psychological research, the habitual use of gender or race as categories that can be accessed by relying on visual inputs needs to be questioned. In the social sciences, a careful analysis of scopic regimes of difference can help overcome simplifications both of social constructivism and of biological determinism. In analyses of cultural representation, circular explanatory models of stereotypes producing “bad images” which would be alleviated through “positive images” should be avoided. To this end, the authors suggest learning from artistic research and practice to assume another point of view and disrupt preconceived orders.
Bestand während der Anfangsphase der Corona-Krise ein „nationaler Schulterschluss“ in Österreich?
Authors: Tackner Nico , Hadler Markus , Reicher Dieter 
Published: March 2022

ZusammenfassungIn der medialen und politischen Kommunikation der Corona-Krise ist der sogenannte „Schulterschluss“ neben anderen Begriffen zur Betonung des nationalen Zusammenhaltes omnipräsent. Angesichts der Wahlumfragen zur Zeit des Lockdowns schien sich ein solcher, zumindest in der Unterstützung für die Regierungsparteien, abzuzeichnen. Um empirisch zu prüfen, inwieweit sich ein derartiges Wir-Gefühl in dieser Zeit tatsächlich ausbildete, wollen wir hier nachvollziehen, wie sich die nationale Verbundenheit und der Nationalstolz in Österreich zu dieser Zeit ausprägten. Zur Klärung dieser Fragen werden Daten aus demAustria Corona Panel Projectmit verschiedenen anderen Survey-Programmen verglichen, um das Bild aus dem ersten Lockdown historisch und international zu kontextualisieren. Aus diesen Vergleichen lässt sich ableiten, dass die Corona-Krise auf die bereits hohe Verbundenheit mit Österreich bzw. den Nationalstolz kaum Einfluss hatte, im Unterschied zu verschiedenen politischen Krisen.
D-instanton superpotential in string theory
Authors: Kim Manki 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
We study the non-perturbative superpotential generated by D(-1)-branes in type IIB compactifications on orientifolds of Calabi-Yau threefold hypersurfaces. To compute the D-instanton superpotential, we study F-theory compactification on toric complete intersection elliptic Calabi-Yau fourfolds. We take the Sen-limit, but with finite gs, in F-theory compactifications with the restriction that all D7-branes are carrying SO(8) gauge groups, which we call the global Sen-limit. In the global Sen-limit, the axio-dilaton is not varying in the compactification manifold. We compute the Picard-Fuchs equations of elliptic Calabi-Yau fourfolds in the global Sen-limit, and show that the Picard-Fuchs equations of the elliptic fourfolds split into that of the underlying Calabi-Yau threefolds and of the elliptic fiber. We then demonstrate that this splitting property of the Picard-Fuchs equation implies that the fourform period of the elliptic Calabi-Yau fourfolds in the global Sen-limit does not contain exponentially suppressed terms $$ \mathcal{O}\left({e}^{-\pi /{g}_s}\right) $$
O

e

−
π
/

g
s

. With this result, we finally show that in the global Sen-limit, the superpotential of the underlying type IIB compactification does not receive D(-1)-instanton contributions.
Emergent cosmology from matrix theory
Authors: Brahma Suddhasattwa , Brandenberger Robert , Laliberte Samuel 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Matrix theory is a proposed non-perturbative definition of superstring theory in which space is emergent. We begin a study of cosmology in the context of matrix theory. Specifically, we show that matrix theory can lead to an emergent non-singular cosmology which, at late times, can be described by an expanding phase of Standard Big Bang cosmology. The horizon problem of Standard Big Bang cosmology is automatically solved. We show that thermal fluctuations in the emergent phase source an approximately scale-invariant spectrum of cosmological perturbations and a scale-invariant spectrum of gravitational waves. Hence, it appears that matrix theory can lead to a successful scenario for the origin of perturbations responsible for the currently observed structure in the universe while providing a consistent UV-complete description.
Leptonic scalars and collider signatures in a UV-complete model
Authors: Dev P. S. Bhupal , Dutta Bhaskar , Ghosh Tathagata , Han Tao , Qin Han , Zhang Yongchao 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
We study the non-standard interactions of neutrinos with light leptonic scalars (ϕ) in a global (B − L)-conserved ultraviolet (UV)-complete model. The model utilizes Type-II seesaw motivated neutrino interactions with an SU(2)L-triplet scalar, along with an additional singlet in the scalar sector. This UV-completion leads to an enriched spectrum and consequently new observable signatures. We examine the low-energy lepton flavor violation constraints, as well as the perturbativity and unitarity constraints on the model parameters. Then we lay out a search strategy for the unique signature of the model resulting from the leptonic scalars at the hadron colliders via the processes H±±→ W±W±ϕ and H±→ W±ϕ for both small and large leptonic Yukawa coupling cases. We find that via these associated production processes at the HL-LHC, the prospects of doubly-charged scalar H±± can reach up to 800 (500) GeV and 1.1 (0.8) TeV at the 2σ (5σ) significance for small and large Yukawa couplings, respectively. A future 100 TeV hadron collider will further increase the mass reaches up to 3.8 (2.6) TeV and 4 (2.7) TeV, at the 2σ (5σ) significance, respectively. We also demonstrate that the mass of ϕ can be determined at about 10% accuracy at the LHC for the large Yukawa coupling case even though it escapes as missing energy from the detectors.
Genotype imputation for soybean nested association mapping population to improve precision of QTL detection
Authors: Chen Linfeng , Yang Shouping , Araya Susan , Quigley Charles , Taliercio Earl , Mian Rouf , Specht James E. , Diers Brian W. , Song Qijian 
Published: March 2022

AbstractKey messageSoftware for high imputation accuracy in soybean was identified. Imputed dataset could significantly reduce the interval of genomic regions controlling traits, thus greatly improve the efficiency of candidate gene identification.AbstractGenotype imputation is a strategy to increase marker density of existing datasets without additional genotyping. We compared imputation performance of software BEAGLE 5.0, IMPUTE 5 and AlphaPlantImpute and tested software parameters that may help to improve imputation accuracy in soybean populations. Several factors including marker density, extent of linkage disequilibrium (LD), minor allele frequency (MAF), etc., were examined for their effects on imputation accuracy across different software. Our results showed that AlphaPlantImpute had a higher imputation accuracy than BEAGLE 5.0 or IMPUTE 5 tested in each soybean family, especially if the study progeny were genotyped with an extremely low number of markers. LD extent, MAF and reference panel size were positively correlated with imputation accuracy, a minimum number of 50 markers per chromosome and MAF of SNPs > 0.2 in soybean line were required to avoid a significant loss of imputation accuracy. Using the software, we imputed 5176 soybean lines in the soybean nested mapping population (NAM) with high-density markers of the 40 parents. The dataset containing 423,419 markers for 5176 lines and 40 parents was deposited at the Soybase. The imputed NAM dataset was further examined for the improvement of mapping quantitative trait loci (QTL) controlling soybean seed protein content. Most of the QTL identified were at identical or at similar position based on initial and imputed datasets; however, QTL intervals were greatly narrowed. The resulting genotypic dataset of NAM population will facilitate QTL mapping of traits and downstream applications. The information will also help to improve genotyping imputation accuracy in self-pollinated crops.
Representations of Involutory Subalgebras of Affine Kac–Moody Algebras
Authors: Kleinschmidt Axel , Köhl Ralf , Lautenbacher Robin , Nicolai Hermann 
Published: March 2022

AbstractWe consider the subalgebras of split real, non-twisted affine Kac–Moody Lie algebras that are fixed by the Cartan–Chevalley involution. These infinite-dimensional Lie algebras are not of Kac–Moody type and admit finite-dimensional unfaithful representations. We exhibit a formulation of these algebras in terms of $${\mathbb {N}}$$
N
-graded Lie algebras that allows the construction of a large class of representations using the techniques of induced representations. We study how these representations relate to previously established spinor representations as they arise in the theory of supergravity and work out a detailed example in the case of the affine extension of $${\mathfrak {e}}_8$$

e
8

.
The Ruelle zeta function at zero for nearly hyperbolic 3-manifolds
Authors: Cekić Mihajlo , Delarue Benjamin , Dyatlov Semyon , Paternain Gabriel P. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractWe show that for a generic conformal metric perturbation of a compact hyperbolic 3-manifold $$\Sigma $$
Σ
with Betti number $$b_1$$

b
1

, the order of vanishing of the Ruelle zeta function at zero equals $$4-b_1$$

4
-

b
1

, while in the hyperbolic case it is equal to $$4-2b_1$$

4
-
2

b
1

. This is in contrast to the 2-dimensional case where the order of vanishing is a topological invariant. The proof uses the microlocal approach to dynamical zeta functions, giving a geometric description of generalized Pollicott–Ruelle resonant differential forms at 0 in the hyperbolic case and using first variation for the perturbation. To show that the first variation is generically nonzero we introduce a new identity relating pushforwards of products of resonant and coresonant 2-forms on the sphere bundle $$S\Sigma $$

S
Σ

with harmonic 1-forms on $$\Sigma $$
Σ
.
Short note: extracellular export and consumption of glucose in Antarctic sea ice
Authors: Kennedy Fraser , McMinn Andrew , Martin Andrew 
Published: March 2022

AbstractExtracellular carbohydrate production is widespread in sea ice microbial communities, being produced by both algae and bacteria. Under stressful conditions, including nutrient limitation and high light, cells may export excess fixed carbon as glucose. Glucose microsensors were used to measure extracellular glucose exudation and consumption in a sea ice algal community. Glucose export increased with increasing irradiance between 15 and 512 µmol photons m−2 s−1. This export correlated with declining FvFm values and increasing NPQ values, implying that glucose export resulted from exposure to above optimal irradiances. Glucose concentrations in samples treated with DCMU to block photosynthesis, declined at all irradiances. Bacterial consumption of glucose was between 6 and 34% of extracellular export per hour. There have been very few measurements of DOC/glucose in sea ice and the data presented here make an important contribution to our understanding of sea ice microbial processes.
Intraoperative checking of the first ray rotation and sesamoid position through sonographic assistance
Authors: Tejero Sergio , González-Martín David , Martínez-Franco Alfonso , Jiménez-Diaz Fernando , Gijón-Nogueron Gabriel , Herrera-Pérez Mario 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Introduction
Hallux valgus (HV) deformity affects the orientation of the metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint in three planes. Displacement in the coronal plane results in axial rotation of the first metatarsal, with progressive subluxation of the first MTP joint. Multiple techniques have been described to correct the malrotation itself. However, none of them have checked intraoperatively the final position of the first metatarsal head and sesamoids previous to the fixation of the Lapidus procedure or first metatarsal bone osteotomies. The aim of this article is to describe a novel technique to check the first ray rotation and sesamoids position through sonographic assistance.

Materials and methods
Before fixation of the Lapidus procedure, with the ankle in maximal dorsiflexion, the surgeon takes the linear ultrasound probe and places it on the sole to visualize the sesamoids, which should be viewed at the same level, with the flexor hallucis longus (FHL) centered between both. Once the ideal position of the head of the first ray has been achieved, temporary fixation with K-wires is performed over the first TMT joint and M1–M2 joint for further sonographic verification of the sesamoids beneath the first metatarsal head. The height of the sesamoids relative to the second metatarsal head should be checked by sonographic control too.

Results
Four patients were included. Three females and one male. Their mean age was 76.4 years (R 61–72). Their mean BMI was 29 (R 27.5–32.24). The mean IMA (intermetatarsal angle) was 18.2 (R 17.2–19) degrees and the mean MPA (metatarsophalangeal angle) was 50 (R 36–63) degrees.

Conclusions
Sonographic assistance, is a widely available, inexpensive, and comparative imaging technique that can guide the first ray rotation and sesamoids position in HV surgery, theoretically improving radiological outcomes.
Safety and effectiveness of Omnitrope® (somatropin) in PATRO Children: a multi-center, post-marketing surveillance study comparison of US and international cohort data
Authors: Backeljauw Philippe , Kanumakala Shankar , Loche Sandro , Schwab Karl Otfried , Miller Bradley S. , Levy Richard , McCormick Kenneth , Zouater Hichem , Zabransky Markus , Campbell Kim 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThere are known geographical differences in growth hormone deficiency (GHD) patient populations and treatment practices. Here, we present a comparison of safety and effectiveness data from patients treated with recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) in the USA versus other countries. PAtients TReated with Omnitrope® (PATRO) Children is an international, non-interventional study with Omnitrope® (somatropin, Sandoz Inc.). All visits and assessments are carried out according to routine clinical practice, and doses of Omnitrope® are given according to country-specific prescribing information. By September 2018, 294 patients had been enrolled in the USA (53% rhGH-naïve) and 6206 patients had been enrolled across 13 other countries (international group; 86% rhGH-naïve). The most common indication in both groups was GHD. Overall, 194 US patients (66%) and 2977 international patients (48%) experienced adverse events (AEs; 886 and 11,716 events, respectively), most of which were of mild or moderate intensity. The AEs were suspected to be treatment-related in five US patients (1.7%) and 452 international patients (7.3%). All reported neoplasms were benign, non-serious, and considered unrelated to rhGH therapy. No cases of diabetes mellitus or hyperglycemia were reported. In rhGH-naïve GHD patients, after 3 years of rhGH therapy, the improvement in mean height SD score from baseline was + 1.25 and + 1.35 in US and international patients, respectively.Conclusion: Omnitrope® treatment appears to be well tolerated and effective in US patients and those from other countries. Across the pediatric indications included, there was no evidence of an increased risk of developing uncommon or unexpected AEs with rhGH.Trial registration: NA.

What is Known:• Continued monitoring of patients treated with recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) is important, particularly in terms of diabetogenic potential and the risk of malignancies.• The PAtients TReated with Omnitrope® (PATRO) Children study is a long-term, post-marketing surveillance program for the rhGH Omnitrope®.

What is New:• Omnitrope® is well tolerated and effective in US patients, and those from other countries.• Across all indications included, there were no unexpected adverse events and there was no evidence of an increased risk of developing malignancies or diabetes.
Single-operator peroral pancreatoscopy in the preoperative diagnostics of suspected main duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms: efficacy and novel insights on complications
Authors: Vehviläinen Sini , Fagerström Niklas , Valente Roberto , Seppänen Hanna , Udd Marianne , Lindström Outi , Mustonen Harri , Swahn Fredrik , Arnelo Urban , Kylänpää Leena 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background
Distinguishing intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) from other pancreatic cystic lesions is essential since IPMNs carry the risk of becoming malignant. Differentiating the main pancreatic duct involving IPMNs (MD-IPMNs) through conventional imaging is deficient. Single-operator peroral pancreatoscopy (SOPP) represents a promising method offering additional information on suspected lesions in the pancreatic main duct (MD). We aimed to determine the role of SOPP in the preoperative diagnostics of suspected MD-IPMNs and identify factors contributing to SOPP-related complications.

Materials and Methods
In this primarily retrospective study, SOPPs were performed at three high-volume centers on suspected MD-IPMNs. Primary outcome was the clinical impact of SOPP to subsequent patient care. Additionally, we documented post-SOPP complications and analyzed several assumed patient- and procedure-related risk factors.

Results
One hundred and one (101) SOPPs were performed. Subsequent clinical management was affected due to the findings in 86 (85%) cases. Surgery was planned for 29 (29%) patients. A condition other than IPMN explaining MD dilatation was found in 28 (28%) cases. In 35 (35%) cases, follow-up with MRI was continued. Post-SOPP pancreatitis occurred in 20 (20%) patients and one of them was fatal. A decrease in odds of post-SOPP pancreatitis was seen as the MD diameter increases (OR 0.714 for 1.0 mm increase in MD diameter, CI 95% 0.514–0.993, p = 0.045). Furthermore, a correlation between lower MD diameter values and higher severity post-SOPP pancreatitis was seen (TJT = 599, SE = 116.6, z = − 2.31; p = 0.020). History of pancreatitis after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography was a confirmed risk factor for post-SOPP pancreatitis. Conclusions between complications and other risk factors could not be drawn.

Conclusion
SOPP aids clinical decision-making in suspected MD-IPMNs. Risk for post-SOPP pancreatitis is not negligible compared to non-invasive imaging methods. The risk for pancreatitis decreases as the diameter of the MD increases.
The current and possible future role of 3D modelling within oesophagogastric surgery: a scoping review
Authors: Robb Henry , Scrimgeour Gemma , Boshier Piers , Przedlacka Anna , Balyasnikova Svetlana , Brown Gina , Bello Fernando , Kontovounisios Christos 
Published: March 2022

AbstractBackground3D reconstruction technology could revolutionise medicine. Within surgery, 3D reconstruction has a growing role in operative planning and procedures, surgical education and training as well as patient engagement. Whilst virtual and 3D printed models are already used in many surgical specialities, oesophagogastric surgery has been slow in their adoption. Therefore, the authors undertook a scoping review to clarify the current and future roles of 3D modelling in oesophagogastric surgery, highlighting gaps in the literature and implications for future research.MethodsA scoping review protocol was developed using a comprehensive search strategy based on internationally accepted guidelines and tailored for key databases (MEDLINE, Embase, Elsevier Scopus and ISI Web of Science). This is available through the Open Science Framework (osf.io/ta789) and was published in a peer-reviewed journal. Included studies underwent screening and full text review before inclusion. A thematic analysis was performed using pre-determined overarching themes: (i) surgical training and education, (ii) patient education and engagement, and (iii) operative planning and surgical practice. Where applicable, subthemes were generated.ResultsA total of 56 papers were included. Most research was low-grade with 88% (n = 49) of publications at or below level III evidence. No randomised control trials or systematic reviews were found. Most literature (86%,n = 48) explored 3D reconstruction within operative planning. These were divided into subthemes of pre-operative (77%,n = 43) and intra-operative guidance (9%,n = 5). Few papers reported on surgical training and education (14%,n = 8), and were evenly subcategorised into virtual reality simulation (7%,n = 4) and anatomical teaching (7%,n = 4). No studies utilising 3D modelling for patient engagement and education were found.ConclusionThe use of 3D reconstruction is in its infancy in oesophagogastric surgery. The quality of evidence is low and key themes, such as patient engagement and education, remain unexplored. Without high quality research evaluating the application and benefits of 3D modelling, oesophagogastric surgery may be left behind.