bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Semantic motivations of the organization of ranges of synonyms involving light verbs
Authors: Hrenek Éva 
Published: June 2022

The meanings of light verb constructions are primarily determined by the meanings of the nouns in them (Dobos 2009). However, the light verbs cannot be regarded as “empty”, meaningless elements with only grammatical functions, either (cf. Cetnarowska 2014): they contribute to the meaning of the construction by adding their specific nuances of meaning.
In the present case study, based on data from the Hungarian National Corpus 2 (MNSZ2), I examine light verb constructions following the scheme feledésbe + verb, meaning ‘be forgotten’ (e.g., feledésbe merül ~ feledésbe homályosodik ~ feledésbe enyészik ‘sink/dim/vanish into oblivion’). First, I briefly review the constructions that make up the range of synonyms and outline the way these light verb constructions (as analytic expressions) and the synonymous verb elfelejtődik ‘get forgotten’ (as a synthetic expression) are related. Then, via the analysis of a single expression, feledésbe merül ‘fall into oblivion’, I strive to find out what semantic factors can affect whether a light verb construction becomes conventionalized and assumes a central position within a given range of synonyms.
Is irony ironic?
Authors: Svindt Veronika , Tátrai Szilárd 
Published: June 2022

The paper explores correlations between irony and sense of humour (HQ). Its questions are informed by functional cognitive pragmatics, with irony considered an emergent way of exploiting reflexivity (the metapragmatic awareness of discourse participants) as an essential feature of linguistic cognition. Accordingly, the research focuses on the folk category of irony, i.e. those utterances are treated as ironic, which informants so judged.
The initial hypothesis of the research was that HQ was in positive correlation with both the production and the interpretation of irony. Our study followed a two-step procedure: two consecutive questionnaire studies measured the correlation between HQ and the production and interpretation of irony. HQ was measured with the Humor Styles Questionnaire, whereas 15 visual stimuli elicited the production and recognition of irony. 397 subjects participated in the study. Performing statistical analysis, we found that participants judged utterances produced by above-average HQ significantly more ironic than those produced by average or below-average HQ. However, there was no significant difference between the below-average and above-average HQ groups in most cases about the interpretation of utterances. At the same time, utterances that contain an appropriate instance of irony were judged significantly more ironic by informants with higher HQ than by informants with low HQ.
การอนุรักษ์ทรัพยากรทางทะเลของชุมชนประมงพื้นบ้านในถุ้ง ตำบลท่าศาลา อำเภอท่าศาลา จังหวัดนครศรีธรรมราช
Authors: แสงสุข ปิ่นญารัตน์ , อึ้งโพธิ์ เรวดี 
Published: June 2022

งานวิจัยนี้เป็นการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ มีวัตถุประสงค์ 1. เพื่อศึกษากิจกรรมการอนุรักษ์ทรัพยากรทางทะเล 2. เพื่อศึกษารูปแบบการจัดการทรัพยากรทางทะเลร่วมกันของชุมชนประมงพื้นบ้านในถุ้ง จังหวัดนครศรีธรรมราช เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลโดยการทบทวนเอกสารที่เกี่ยวข้องกับงานวิจัยและเก็บข้อมูลภาคสนามโดยการประชุมกลุ่มย่อย การสัมภาษณ์แบบเจาะลึก และการสังเกตแบบไม่มีส่วนร่วม กลุ่มผู้ให้ข้อมูลจำนวน 21 คน แบ่งออกเป็น 3 กลุ่มได้แก่ กลุ่มชาวประมงพื้นบ้าน กลุ่มนักวิชาการที่เกี่ยวข้อง และกลุ่มผู้เกี่ยวข้องในหน่วยงานภาครัฐ จากนั้นนำข้อมูลที่ได้มาทำการวิเคราะห์และอภิปราผลโดยการพรรณาเชิงวิเคราะห์ ผลการศึกษาพบว่า การดำเนินกิจกรรมเพื่อการอนุรักษ์ทรัพยากรทางทะเลของชุมชนประมงพื้นบ้านบ้านในถุ้งมีทั้งสิ้น 7 กิจกรรมหลัก แบ่งประเภทกิจกรรมได้เป็น 2 ประเภท คือ 1. กิจกรรมประเภทการจัดการเพื่อฟื้นฟูทรัพยากร 2. กิจกรรมประเภทการจัดการทุนและองค์ความรู้ และมีรูปแบบของการจัดการทรัพยากรทางทะเลแบบร่วมมือกัน โดยชุมชนจะเป็นผู้ริเริ่มดำเนินการแก้ไข จัดการด้วยตนเองก่อนจะได้รับความช่วยเหลือจากหน่วยงานอื่น จึงทำให้ความรับผิดชอบและการตัดสินใจในการจัดการยังคงเอื้อให้ชุมชนได้มีอำนาจการจัดการทรัพยากรทางทะเลของตนอย่างเต็มที่ โดยอยู่บนพื้นฐานทรัพยากรและความร่วมมือกันของคนในชุมชนเป็นสำคัญ
Meningkatkan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Melalui Manajemen SDM Yang Tertata dan Terkoordinasi Dengan Perberdayaan Warga Sekitar pada CV. Kreasi Mandiri Cibinong Gn. Sindur - Bogor
Authors: Gogendra Gori , Monika Sri Mia Mei , Nugraha Dhanu Eka , Larasati Annisa Putri , Kusumaningrum Suci Erna Ayu 
Published: June 2022

Pengabdian ini berjudul Meningkatkan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia melalui Manajemen SDM yang tertata dan terkoordinasi dengan perberdayaan warga sekitar pada CV. Kreasi Mandiri Cibinong Gn. Sindur - Bogor. Tujuan umum dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Memberikan tambahan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang meningkatkan Tatakelola SDM dan koordinasi perberdayaan warga sekitar CV. Kreasi Mandiri. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dan penyampaian materi secara langsung serta simulasi dan diskusi mengenai manajemen, pengelolaan Sumber daya manusia, dan penerapan MSDM dalam pengembangan industri meubel atau furnitur yang memberikan dampak pada kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian kepada masyakat ini adalah bahwa akan dilakukan pendampingan dalam Tatakelola Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia serta Koordinasi perberdayaan warga dalam upaya mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar pada CV. Kreasi Mandiri Cibinong Gn. Sindur - Bogor.
Texto crítico literario de Consuelo Jiménez de Cisneros
Authors: Jiménez de Cisneros Consuelo 
Published: June 2022

Estos textos recogen trabajos relacionados con literatura y mujer (mujer como autora, como personaje, como tema...) escritos a lo largo de los años. En algunos casos se han publicado en actas de congresos, ahora difíciles de encontrar; en otros, corresponden a conferencias y artículos ocasionales. Otros son inéditos. Algunos aparecen como artículos a vuela pluma, sin aparato erudito, mientras otros se revisten de un ropaje más académico por tratarse de trabajos destinados a congresos, simposios, algún curso de doctorado, etc.
Están ordenados cronológicamente, empezando por la visión de la mujer en los sermones de San Vicente Ferrer y concluyendo con un análisis de la relación padre-hija en dos novelas juveniles de los años noventa del siglo XX. Entre la oratoria medieval y la narrativa de finales del siglo pasado, nos detendremos en las mujeres del Quijote (y de Cervantes), la poesía profana de una monja aragonesa del siglo XVII, el estudio de personajes femeninos de Galdós, Alarcón, Valle Inclán y Azorín, un acercamiento a la personalidad de la grandísima Gabriela Mistral, una breve cala en personajes femeninos infantiles de Gabriel Miró y una comunicación sobre los elementos femeninos en la etapa poética juvenil de Miguel Hernández.
ÍNDICEDIEZ ENSAYOS EN FEMENINOLA MUJER Y EL MATRIMONIO EN LOS SERMONES DE SAN VICENTE FERRERLAS MUJERES DEL QUIJOTECINCO DÉCIMAS PROFANAS DE ANA FRANCISCA ABARCA DE BOLEADE DOÑA PERFECTA A SOLEDAD: FATALIDAD Y FANATISMOMUJERES Y CARLISMO EN LA SONATA DE INVIERNO DE VALLE INCLÁNAZORÍN Y LAS MUJERES EN SUS RECREACIONES LITERARIAS DE CASTILLALA IDENTIDAD HISPANOAMERICANA EN GABRIELA MISTRALGABRIEL MIRÓ Y EL MUNDO DE LA INFANCIALO FEMENINO EN LA PRIMERA ETAPA POÉTICA DE MIGUEL HERNÁNDEZLA RELACIÓN PADRE-HIJA EN DOS NOVELAS JUVENILES DE ALEJANDRO GÁNDARA
Frequency of atrioventricular block in patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome and to compare the outcome in patients with or without atrioventricular block
Authors: Saleem Nauman Saleem , Ahmad Sajjad Ahmad , Sadiq Zohaib Sadiq , Ahmed Gulshan Ahmed , Ahmed Jawad Ahmed , Munir Salman Munir 
Published: June 2022

Background:
In some cases of acute inferior wall myocardial infarction, atrioventricular (AV) block is known to be reversible. AV block is associated with certain complications. This study to find the frequency of AV block and related complications in local population.
Aims and objective:
The objective of the study was to establish the frequency of atrioventricular block in patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and to compare the outcome in patients with or without atrioventricular block
Material and methods:
Thiscross sectional study was carried-out at the department of Cardiology, Punjab Institute of Cardiology, Lahore over a period of six months.Patients were screened for AV block. During hospital stay, patients were assessed for congestive heart failure, cardiogenic shock, cardiac arrest and mortality. Patients with and without AV block were compared by using chi-square test.
Results:
In our study, the mean age of patients was 61.00±11.75years. There were 242 (50.4%) males while 238 (49.6%) females. AV block was present in 95 (19.8%) patients while 385 (80.2%) did not develop AV block. Congestive heart failure was present in 50 (52.6%) patients with AV block while in 62 (16.1%)patient without AV block. Cardiogenic shock was present in 27 (28.4%) patients with AV block while in 30 (7.8%) patients without AV block. Cardiac arrest was present in 34 (35.8%) patients with AV block while in 42 (10.9%)patient without AV block. Death occurred in 28 (29.5%) patients with AV block while in 19 (4.9%)patient without AV block. The difference was significant (p<0.05) for all outcomes in both groups.
Conclusion
The frequency of AV block was although low but the complications were significantly high in patients with AV block.
Key words
Atrioventricular block, acute coronary syndrome, cardiogenic shock, cardiac arrest, congestive heart failure, death
Frequency of ST-segment resolution after thrombolysisin acute stelevation myocardial infarction patients
Authors: Ahmad Gulshan Ahmad , Arfeen Samar Arfeen , Khatti Shahzad Khatti , Butt Zain Mehmood Butt , Ali Khurshid Ali , Ullah Saleem Ullah 
Published: June 2022

Background: Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is the term collectively used for referring to clinical manifestations of myocardium ischemia which include unstable angina, myocardial infarction with non-ST-segment elevation and myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation.1 Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) is characterized by ST elevation presented on the ECG, that is the electrical presentation of the occlusion due to thrombosis in a coronary artery. After the fibrinolytic therapy in STEMI cases, the resolution of ST-segment is analyzed on ECG which serves as easy and cost-effective solution for the assessment of coronary reperfusion. In a study, it is found that 61.5% patients of STEMI showed ST-resolution after streptokinase.

Aims and Objective: To determine the frequency of ST-segment resolution after streptokinase in acute STEMI patients.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out from 08-07- 2016 to 07-01-2017.After taking approval from ethical committee and explaining the procedure informed consent was taken. Ninety-two (92) patients were recruited from emergency Department of Tabba Heart Institute Karachi on the basis of inclusion/exclusion criteria via non-probability consecutive sampling technique. ECGs were taken at presentation. ST-elevation was recorded in millimeters in lead with maximum ST-elevation. Injection streptokinase was administered. ECG was performed after 60 minutes of infusion of injection streptokinase. ST resolution in the lead with the maximum ST elevation was noted and was labeled as positive as per operational definition.

Results: The range of the age in this study was from 25 to 80 years with mean age of 54.9 ± 4.8 years. Out of 92 patients, 56(60.9%) were male and 36(39.1%) were female. Regarding ECG changes sixty patients (71.7%) were successfully resolved after streptokinase in acute STEMI patients while in twenty-six patients (28.3%) could not resolve.

Conclusion: Successfully resolution of ECG changes seen in 71.7% patients after streptokinase in acute STEMI patients while could not be resolved in 28.3% patients. Thus, streptokinase could be preferred therapy for thrombolysis in STEMI.

Keywords: ST-elevation myocardial infarction, streptokinase, ST- segment resolution.
Morfometri parasitoid nyamuk ganjur alang-alang asal Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat
Authors: Simamora Kiki Fajrina , Maryana Nina , Hidayat Purnama 
Published: June 2022

Alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica) merupakan spesies rumput yang menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi. Salah satu serangga yang dilaporkan memiliki potensi sebagai agens pengendali hayati alang-alang adalah nyamuk ganjur alang-alang Orseolia javanica Kieffer & van Leeuwen-Reinjnvaan (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Perkembangan nyamuk ganjur alang-alang dipengaruhi oleh musuh alami, namun informasi terkait musuh alami parasitoid nyamuk ganjur alang-alang belum banyak diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, mendeskripsikan karakter morfologi dan morfometri parasitoid nyamuk ganjur alang-alang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Juli 2018 sampai Juni 2019. Ganjur alang-alang diambil dari pematang sawah di Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Pemeliharaan ganjur alang-alang dan pengukuran morfometri dilakukan di Laboratorium Biosistematika Serangga, Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Tiga spesies parasitoid ditemukan pada ganjur tumbuhan alang-alang yang terparasit, yaitu Platygaster orseoliae Buhl (Hymenoptera: Platygasteridae), Aprostocetus sp. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), dan Propicroscytus mirificus (Girault) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Hasil Pengukuran morfometri parasitoid ganjur alang-alang menunjukkan ukuran panjang tubuh betina P. orseoliae sebesar 0,65–0,98 mm, dan panjang tubuh jantan adalah 0,69–1,07 mm. Panjang tubuh betina Aprostocetus sp. sebesar 1,51–2,02 mm dan panjang tubuh jantan adalah 1,13–1,29 mm. Panjang tubuh betina P. mirificus adalah 4,14–4,46 mm. Analisis komponen utama (principal component analysis) menunjukkan parasitoid P. orseoliae tidak memiliki perbedaan antara jantan dan betina, Aprotocetus sp. betina memiliki ukuran tubuh lebih besar dibandingkan dengan jantan, dan P. mirificus memiliki ukuran tubuh paling besar dibandingkan dengan parasitoid lainnya.
Management of Bosworth Fracture: Case Report
Authors: Onuoha K. M. , Obong U. I. , Oyewumi O. M. , Owolabi I. J. 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Bosworth fracture is an uncommon fracture that involves the distal fibula associated with a dislocation of the proximal fibula fragment being posterior to the tubercle of the tibia distally. As the proximal fibula fragment becomes entrapped behind the Tibia it subsequently makes it irreducible which then necessitates the correction of this fracture surgically. Making an initial diagnosis of this fracture is quite difficult as it is rare and few data in our setting have been recorded with only a handful of documented cases worldwide. Although attempts have been made to reduce this fracture with closed reduction, the outcomes are generally unfavourable and counterproductive. Bosworth fracture is well documented in medical literature but often not easily picked at presentation.
Case Presentation: This case report evaluates a 19 year old female student who presented with a 2 hours history of pain and deformity to her right ankle after she had accidentally externally rotated her ankle with the foot in a prone position while running down the stairs. Examination revealed a deformed and swollen right ankle joint, overlying skin was intact, tender limitation of joint movement. She had a failed closed reduction and was subsequently counselled for open reduction and internal fixation with plates and screws.
Community Survey on Wearing Mask to Prevent COVID-19, Bangladesh, 2021
Authors: Chowdhury Nisharga Meraj , Farrque Mirza Mohammad Omer , Hassin Chowdhury Nourin , Henderson Alden 
Published: June 2022

Aims: To understand the mask wearing behavior of people, to identify why people do not wear masks, what obstacles are present, and what suggestions people have to increase mask wearing.
Study Design: It was a cross sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: In the outpatient department of the government hospital, community clinics and expanded program for immunization centers in Sub district area Monohargonj Upazila (Sub district), Bangladesh from 21st November to 20th December 2020.
Methodology: Mask wearing was categorized as always wear mask in outside or not, reasons for not wearing mask, perception on prevention of COVID-19 and suggested punishment for not wearing mask. The researchers recruited people from 18 years and over from the Government Hospital, community clinics, and Expanded Immunization Program (EPI) centers in Monoharganj Upazila, Cumilla District, Bangladesh. The sample size of 384 assumed 50% mask wearing. However, 401 persons were participated in this study. A questionnaire was prepared in local language. Data were collected through face-to-face interview after obtaining verbal informed consent. Interviewers were doctors, nurses, health assistants and community health care providers.
Results: Of the 401 survey participants, 51% of the males always wear mask. Mask wearing was highest among in-service holders (68%), Hindus (67%) and students (61%) and increased with educational level and income. While 73% said a mask can prevent COVID-19 only 48% wore a mask. Of the people who don’t wear masks, 39% said it was uncomfortable, 5% felt it did not prevent COVID-19, and 8% thought it did not look nice. Most participants agreed to fine or jail people who don’t wear masks.
Conclusion: Wearing masks is a reasonable and economical intervention to prevent COVID-19 transmission. In Bangladesh, many people don’t wear masks because its uncomfortable, unattractive, and not protective. The government should encourage people to wear masks and enforce the infection prevention law on wearing masks.
Study of Rare Hyperpigmented Lesions of the Skin in a Tertiary Care Centre in Western Maharashtra
Authors: Viswanathan Vidya , Patil Ume Sumayya , Dharwadkar Arpana , Vimal Shruti , Bhandari Parul , Rajabhau Padmakar 
Published: June 2022

Objectives: Hyperpigmented lesions are a common presentation in the dermatology outpatient department and causes significant burden on the dermatologist. Though they are harmless and asymptomatic in most cases they are a cause for concern because it can lead to cosmetic deformity which can cause psychological upset in the patients. Rare lesions are often misdiagnosed clinically because of overlapping clinical features. The aim of this study was to diagnose rare hyperpigmented lesions with the help of skin biopsies and correlate he findings clinically.
Methods: All skin biopsies coming to the department of Pathology were processed and stained by routine H&E stain. Special stains were applied whenever required (Ziehl-Nelson, periodic acid Schiff, Congo red).
Results: 56 cases were studied of which 27 rare lesions were diagnosed. All the cases were subjected to analysis according to age, sex, site of lesion, duration of lesion and clinicopathological correlation. 75% of the cases showed histopathological correlation in our study. 25% of the cases did not show concordance.
Conclusion: Hence to conclude histopathological examination of skin biopsies forms the gold standard for the diagnosis of hyperpigmented skin lesions more so in the case of rare lesions as most of them have overlapping clinical features which can be mistaken for common lesions.
A Survey of Knowledge and use of Modern Contraceptives among Female Students in a Public University in Ghana
Authors: Botchwey Charles Owusu-Aduomi , Takyiwaa Linda , Boateng Agartha Afful , Opoku Richmond , Baidoo Michael Afari , Acquah Francis 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Studies have shown that knowledge of contraceptives, especially among undergraduate female students, remains limited and the rate of premarital unprotected sexual activity, unwanted pregnancies, and illegal abortions remain higher among university students in Ghana.
Aim: This study was carried out to assess the knowledge and use of modern contraceptives among female undergraduate students at the University of Education, Winneba, Ghana.
Methodology: A descriptive survey design was adopted as the framework for the study. A purposive sampling method was used to deploy 108 sexually active female undergraduate students from a department in the Faculty of Science Education using structured questionnaires. Data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Science (IBM SPSS, Version 25) and presented using quantitative metrics.
Results and discussion: The results of the study showed that the majority of the respondents (89.8%) have heard about a modern contraceptive method. 57.4% of the respondents reported that they used contraceptives in the past, while 36 (58.1%) were current contraceptive users. The most popular methods of contraception used were pills (96.9%), female condoms (72.2%), and injectable (52.6%). The main sources of information about contraceptives were found to be social media and followed by peers, radio/TV, and health workers. Reasons that most influenced the decision of respondents to use modern contraceptives included knowledge of modern contraceptives, availability of service points, partner support, and religious beliefs. Even though participants were sexually active, the rate of contraceptive use was found to be relatively low.
Conclusion: Even though the majority of the respondent knew of a particular contraceptive, a significant number of them were found not utilising it. There is the need for active promotion of modern contraceptives among female university students to bridge the gap between knowledge and use.
Machine learning models to predict the delivered positions of Elekta multileaf collimator leaves for volumetric modulated arc therapy
Authors: Sivabhaskar Sruthi , Li Ruiqi , Roy Arkajyoti , Kirby Neil , Fakhreddine Mohamad , Papanikolaou Nikos 
Published: June 2022

AbstractPurposeAccurate positioning of multileaf collimator (MLC) leaves during volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) is essential for accurate treatment delivery. We developed a linear regression, support vector machine, random forest, extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), and an artificial neural network (ANN) for predicting the delivered leaf positions for VMAT plans.MethodsFor this study, 160 MLC log files from 80 VMAT plans were obtained from a single institution treated on 3 Elekta Versa HD linear accelerators. The gravity vector, X1 and X2 jaw positions, leaf gap, leaf position, leaf velocity, and leaf acceleration were extracted and used as model inputs. The models were trained using 70% of the log files and tested on the remaining 30%. Mean absolute error (MAE), root mean square error (RMSE), the coefficient of determination R2, and fitted line plots showing the relationship between delivered and predicted leaf positions were used to evaluate model performance.ResultsThe models achieved the following errors: linear regression (MAE = 0.158 mm, RMSE = 0.225 mm), support vector machine (MAE = 0.141 mm, RMSE = 0.199 mm), random forest (MAE = 0.161 mm, RMSE = 0.229 mm), XGBoost (MAE = 0.185 mm, RMSE = 0.273 mm), and ANN (MAE = 0.361 mm, RMSE = 0.521 mm). A significant correlation between a plan's gamma passing rate (GPR) and the prediction errors of linear regression, support vector machine, and random forest is seen (p < 0.045).ConclusionsWe examined various models to predict the delivered MLC positions for VMAT plans treated with Elekta linacs. Linear regression, support vector machine, random forest, and XGBoost achieved lower errors than ANN. Models that can accurately predict the individual leaf positions during treatment can help identify leaves that are deviating from the planned position, which can improve a plan's GPR.