bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SELF-HEALING MAGNETORHEOLOGICAL ELASTOMERS
Authors: Wang J. , Zhang Q. , Lv J. C. , Wei Y. T. 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
Magnetorheological elastomers (MREs) are a kind of active control smart material, and their critical problem is that their ferromagnetic particles are too large, which causes holes to develop and results in MREs with poor mechanical performance and fatigue resistance. In this work, liquid butadiene acrylonitrile rubber (NBR)-synthesized phenolic resin microcapsules were synthesized and applied to MREs as a self-healing agent, effectively reducing the number of holes caused by ferromagnetic particles. The structure of the self-healing agent was determined by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results indicated that a self-healing agent was successfully synthesized, the core of the capsule was spherical liquid nitrile rubber, and the wall of the capsule was composed of phenolic resin microspheres. Furthermore, the SEM images of the MREs showed that the number of cavities caused by ferromagnetic particles was greatly reduced after the addition of the self-healing agent, and the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results of the MREs indicated the formation of a chemical bond between Fe and O. In addition, the mechanical properties and fatigue resistance of the MRE materials with the self-healing agent were improved. Under 100% strain and with the same number of cycles, the crack growth rate of MREs without self-healing agent is faster by about 329%, and the crack length is longer by about 220% than those of MREs with self-healing agent.
A study of green buying behaviour of Indian consumers related to Ayurvedic Cosmetic products
Authors: Gawas Namdev M. 
Published: May 2022

It is well documented that Indian consumers are largely made up of a diverse range of income levels, economic classes and cultural backgrounds. This heterogeneity has profound effects on the way these consumers view and understand products, as well as their willingness to purchase them. The research presented in this paper also aims to investigate how consumers perceive the relationship between products and their healing properties, as well as to identify the key environmental factors that influence consumer decision making. The study was conducted in Panjim City of Goa, India, which is the capital of one of India’s smallest states, where various Ayurvedic products are available. The major focus of this paper is identifying the key factors that influence green buying behaviour of people who buy Ayurvedic cosmetic products. 231 customers who use Ayurvedic cosmetic products were considered for the purpose of the study. The findings of the study show that consumers consider both qualitative and quantitative factors while purchasing Ayurvedic products.
Implementation of Restorative Justice Principles in Indonesia: A Review
Authors: Zulfa Eva Achjani 
Published: May 2022

Restorative justice is a phrase that is very popular among law enforcers understood in various dimensions. Simple questions about restorative justice whether a "principle" or "value" or "mechanism or even" program "is interesting to look at the understanding of policymakers and law enforcers as executors in line with efforts to implement it within the criminal equity framework and preventive endeavors and wrongdoing anticipation based on the current legitimate framework that's broadly pertinent in nations around the world. This paper is a literature study that uses secondary data with a qualitative analysis that is used to describe the development of an understanding of restorative justice.
De bijzondere zorgvuldigheidsplicht van de besloten vennootschap jegens ‘externe’ aandeelhouders
Authors: Peereboom-Bogers L.H.K. , Westra M. 
Published: May 2022

De bijzondere zorgvuldigheidsplicht van de besloten vennootschap jegens ‘externe’ aandeelhouders
Op een vennootschap rust een bijzondere zorgvuldigheidsplicht jegens al haar aandeelhouders, ook wel de Zwagerman-norm genoemd. In deze bijdrage besteden de auteurs aandacht aan deze bijzondere zorgvuldigheidsplicht van de vennootschap en bieden zij praktische handvatten ten aanzien van de concrete uitwerking van de bijzondere zorgvuldigheidsplicht voor bestuurders.
ผลกระทบของกลยุทธ์การสื่อสารทางการตลาดที่มีผลต่อการจัดจำหน่ายผ่านระบบออนไลน์ ของผลิตภัณฑ์ OTOP จังหวัดนครปฐม
Authors: ไพเราะ อิสรี 
Published: May 2022

งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ 1) เพื่อศึกษากลยุทธ์การสื่อสารทางการตลาดของผลิตภัณฑ์ OTOP จังหวัดนครปฐม 2) เพื่อศึกษาการจัดจำหน่ายผ่านระบบออนไลน์ของผลิตภัณฑ์ OTOP จังหวัดนครปฐม 3) เพื่อศึกษากลยุทธ์การสื่อสารทางการตลาดผลิตภัณฑ์ OTOP จังหวัดนครปฐมที่มีผลต่อการจัดจำหน่ายผ่านระบบออนไลน์ ผู้วิจัยศึกษาจากกลุ่มผู้ผลิต OTOP จังหวัดนครปฐม 633 ราย คำนวณด้วยโปรแกรม G*Power กำหนดค่าแบบสอบถาม 180 ราย และแบบสัมภาษณ์ 18 ราย
ผลการวิจัยพบว่า กลยุทธ์การสื่อสารทางการตลาดของผลิตภัณฑ์ OTOP จังหวัดนครปฐม โฆษณาต้องมีเนื้อหาสินค้าชัดเจนมีค่าเฉลี่ยเท่ากับ 3.59440 การศึกษาเชิงคุณภาพพบว่า การสื่อสารการตลาดเน้นโฆษณาผ่านแผ่นพับแผ่นป้ายในท้องถิ่น เพราะเห็นผลชัดเจน การประชาสัมพันธ์ส่วนมากเป็นกลุ่มผู้ผลิตอาหารจึงมีการให้ความรู้เรื่องสุขภาพ และคุณประโยชน์ของอาหาร การส่งเสริมการขายเน้นการลดราคา แถมเมื่อซื้อมากกว่า 1 ชิ้น ด้านการจัดจำหน่ายผ่านระบบออนไลน์ของผลิตภัณฑ์ OTOP จังหวัดนครปฐม ผู้ประกอบการให้ความสำคัญกับช่องทางการจัดจำหน่ายผ่านหน้าร้านมากที่สุดมีค่าเฉลี่ยเท่ากับ 3.62000 การศึกษาเชิงคุณภาพ พบว่า ส่วนใหญ่เป็นการจำหน่ายผ่านตัวแทนจำหน่ายเป็นหลัก เน้นฝากกับคนรู้จักหรือใช้การติดต่อผ่านโซเชียลมีเดีย ซึ่งการสื่อสารการตลาดต้องพิจารณาช่องทางให้สอดคล้องเน้นการสนับสนุนทางออนไลน์ต่อการจัดจำหน่ายผ่านหน้าร้าน ด้านกลยุทธ์การสื่อสารทางการตลาดผลิตภัณฑ์ OTOP นครปฐมที่มีผลต่อการจัดจำหน่ายผ่านระบบออนไลน์ การสื่อสารการตลาด ต้องใช้ช่องทางที่สอดคล้องด้วยการโฆษณา หรือสื่อออนไลน์ที่เกี่ยวข้อง เข้าถึงกลุ่มเป้าหมาย และสม่ำเสมอ เน้นการสนับสนุนทางออนไลน์ที่ส่งผลต่อช่องทางการจัดจำหน่ายผ่านหน้าร้าน มีการส่งเสริมการขายผ่านหน้าร้านที่เหมาะสมกับสถานการณ์ เพิ่มการจัดกิจกรรม
Analisis Tingkat Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri di PT Wijaya Karya Industri dan Konstruksi Pabrik Fabrikasi Baja
Authors: Mola Marlin , Herlina Herlina 
Published: May 2022

Sektor konstruksi adalah industri yang berisiko dan menyumbang 32% kecelakaan kerja ketimbang sektor kehutanan, transportasi, dan juga pertambangan. Pemerintah telah mempertimbangkan masalah perlindungan kepada ketenagakerjaan, yakni lewat Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1970 tentang Keselamatan Tenaga Kerja. Peralatan keselamatan kerja adalah peralatan yang digunakan para pekerja konstruksi untuk melindungi diri dari hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan. Salah satunya dengan menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) yang sesuai dengan standarisasi. Dari kajian literatur ditemukan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan APD di tempat kerja masih belum baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri di PT Wijaya Karya Industri dan Konstruksi Pabrik Fabrikasi Baja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengambilan sampel secara purposive sebanyak 6 informan. Fokus penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri. Data yang diambil karakteristik informan, variabel predisposisi, variabel faktor enabling dan variabel reinforcing faktor. Data yang diambil meliputi wawancara, telaah dokumen, observasi, dokumentasi dan perekaman data. Analisis data menggunakan triangulasi. Rata-rata pengetahuan pekerja mengenai APD sudah cukup baik. Kepatuhan pekerja dalam penggunaan APD sudah cukup baik. Sebagian besar pekerja sudah patuh dalam menggunakan APD. Fasilitas APD pada PT WIKA Pabrikasi baja masih kurang, seperti APD yang diberikan kepada pekerja yaitu sepatu safety yang harus disediakan sendiri oleh pekerja dan masih ada APD yang tidak sesuai standar. Pengawasan sudah dilakukan dengan baik dan sudah ada tindakan yang diberikan berupa teguran dan peringatan untuk pekerja yang tidak patuh dalam penggunaan APD.
Asuhan Keperawatan Klien yang Mengalami Gangguan Rasa Nyeri dengan Post Op Apendisitis di RSUD Budhi Asih Jakarta
Authors: Dewi Amalia Septiana , Iriani Restu 
Published: May 2022

Asuhan keperawatan pada klien dengan post op apendisitis merupakan suatu rangkaian proses keperawatan dalam mengatasi masalah pada klien. Apendisitis adalah peradangan dari apendiks vermiformis dan merupakan penyebab abdomen akut yang paling sering terjadi. Asuhan keperawatan dilakukan untuk mencegah dan menurunkan angka kematian di masa yang datang. Berdasarkan catatan medis didapatkan hasil 11 klien yang ada di ruang Emerald Barat tercatat diagnosa post op apendisitis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Budhi Asih pada bulan Januari, Februari, dan Maret 2018. Dalam studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan pada klien yang mengalami nyeri akut dengan post op apendisitis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Budhi Asih. Dalam karya tulis ilmiah ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, deskriptif, pendekatan studi kasus dengan intervensi yaitu nyeri berkurang. Partisipan dalam studi kasus ini meliputi klien, keluarga dan perawat ruangan. Subyek yang digunakan 2 orang klien dengan diagnosa medis dan masalah keperawatan yang sama yaitu klien yang mengalami nyeri akut dengan post op apendisitis, 2 orang keluarga dan 2 orang perawat ruangan. Karakteristik partisipan dalam studi kasus ini meliputi klien berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan, dan memiliki nyeri luka post op. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan diagnosa keperawatan prioritas pada klien nyeri akut dengan post op apendisitis dilakukan tindakan keperawatan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan teknik distraksi. Evaluasi masalah keperawatan Nyeri Akut berhubungan dengan post op apendisitis pada kedua klien teratasi, nyeri berkurang dengan skala nyeri 1-2 dan klien tampak rileks.
Estudio morfológico de los restos mandibulares del género Canis en el yacimiento holoceno de El Portalón (Sierra de Atapuerca). Implicaciones en la aparición del perro en la prehistoria
Authors: Blázquez-Orta Raquel , Rodríguez Laura , Galindo-Pellicena Marián , García Nuria 
Published: May 2022

El Portalón de Cueva Mayor es uno de los yacimientos arqueo-paleontológicos holocenos más importantes de la Meseta Norte y forma parte del complejo kárstico de la Sierra de Atapuerca (Burgos). La Edad del Bronce constituye un importante legado arqueo-paleontológico en la región central de la Península Ibérica. En este período se registran la mayor parte de los procesos de domesticación de fauna silvestre. Una de las especies propuestas para haber sido domesticada en este contexto es el lobo (Canis lupus). La falta de evidencias de un haplotipo específico en perros que permita distinguirlos a nivel molecular como ocurre con ganado bovino y caprino, hace imprescindible que el problema se aborde desde una perspectiva morfométrica. Por tanto, el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar características morfométricas en mandíbulas del género Canis del Bronce inicial–medio, y compararlas con perros y lobos modernos, con el objetivo de aportar conocimiento sobre el proceso de evolución de la forma silvestre a doméstica de la especie Canis lupus. Los resultados sugieren que las mandíbulas de El Portalón son más pequeñas en tamaño que la de los lobos modernos, sin embargo, conservan ciertas morfologías primitivas presentes en lobos en la rama mandibular y el M1.
Bacterial profile of bovine mastitis in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Tora Ephrem Toma , Bekele Nahom Belay , Suresh Kumar R. S. 
Published: May 2022

Background
Bovine mastitis is the commonest episode of infection in the dairy industry, which often occurs after damage of epithelial cells lining the teat duct. It is ranked as the second most important cause of milk production loss directly and a devastating disease with a higher incidence leading to the culling of dairy cows. Thus, this systematic review and meta-analysis is aimed to quantitatively estimate the current status of mastitis in general and bacterial mastitis particular in Ethiopia.

Methods
A literature search was carried from major databases and indexing services including PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct. Also, local institution repositories were searched to retrieve unpublished MSc and PhD theses. All studies were included addressing the prevalence of mastitis and bacterial isolates conducted in Ethiopia. Microsoft Excel was used to extract data and was imported to R Studio for the analyses. The random-effects model at a 95% confidence level was used for pooled estimates of outcomes. The degree of heterogeneity was computed by Higgins’s I2 statistics. Publication bias was checked by using the funnel plots of standard error augmented by Begg’s and Egger’s tests.

Results
A total of 46 studies with 15,780 cows were included in this study. All studies have collected 18,478 suspected samples for bacterial isolation. While pooled prevalence estimate of mastitis was 47.6%, the bacterial isolates pooled prevalence was 33.1%. The bacterial mastitis was 6.5% in cows infected by clinical patients and was 28.3% subclinical patients. The common isolates were Staph aureus, Strep species, Staph epidermis, Escherchia coli, Corynebacterium bovis, Coagulase Negative Staphylococcus and Klebsiella species. A univariate meta-regression analysis evidenced that the type of mastitis and management system was a possible source of heterogeneity (P-value = 0.001).

Conclusion
The pooled prevalence of bacterial mastitis in Ethiopian dairy cattle was high. The analysis showed bacterial pathogens like Staphylococcus aureus, Staph epidermis, Strep species and Coagulase Negative Staphylococcus are majorly accounted for bovine mastitis in Ethiopia. Therefore, the highly prevalent and commonly isolated pathogens cause contagious mastitis which require immediate attention by dairy producers to put under control by devising robust mastitis prevention and control interventions.
Uma conversa sobre a experiência e o tempo do espectador no teatro contemporâneo
Authors: Martins Christiane de Fátima , Da Costa Felisberto Sabino , Da Silva Ipojucan Pereira , Duarte Rudson Marcelo , Alves Ivana Moura , Corrêa Pinto Danilo 
Published: May 2022

Resumo: Inspirado no texto “Por uma pedagogia da pergunta”, de Paulo Freire e Antonio Faundez, o grupo de pesquisa O Círculo instaura uma conversa sobre o tempo no teatro de (e do) agora, elegendo a memória e a experiência como disparadores, já que nossa leitura-base para este artigo-diálogo são os livros “O Aroma do Tempo” (2016), de Byung-Chul Han, e “Memória e Vida” (2006), de Henri Bergson. Para tanto, abordamos temporalidades atravessadas por nossas experiências em montagens vistas em ato ou on-line.Palavras-chaves: Artes Cênicas. Contemporaneidade. Experiência. Memória. Tempo. Abstract: Inspired by the text “Por uma pedagogia da pergunta”, by Paulo Freire and Antonio Faundez, The Circle research group establishes a conversation about time in contemporary theater, choosing memory and experience as triggers, since our basic reading for this article-dialogue are “O Aroma do Tempo” (2016), by Byung-Chul Han, and “Memória e Vida” (2006), by Henri Bergson. For that, we approach temporalities crossed by our experiences lived in person or online.Key-words: Performing Arts. Contemporaneity. Experience. Memory. Time.
Visual memory failure presages conversion to MELAS phenotype
Authors: Leaffer Emily B. , De Vivo Darryl C. , Engelstad Kristin , Fryer Robert H. , Gu Yian , Shungu Dikoma C. , Hirano Michio , DiMauro Salvatore , Hinton Veronica J. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractObjectiveTo examine the correlation between verbal and visual memory function and correlation with brain metabolites (lactate and N‐Acetylaspartate, NAA) in individuals with mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke‐like episodes (MELAS).MethodsMemory performance and brain metabolites (ventricular lactate, occipital lactate, and occipital NAA) were examined in 18 MELAS, 58 m.3243A > G carriers, and 20 familial controls. Measures included the Selective Reminding Test (verbal memory), Benton Visuospatial Retention Test (visual memory), and MR Spectroscopy (NAA, Lactate). ANOVA, chi‐squared/Fisher’s exact tests, paired t‐tests, Pearson correlations, and Spearman correlations were used.ResultsWhen compared to carriers and controls, MELAS patients had the: (1) most impaired memory functions (Visual: p = 0.0003; Verbal: p = 0.02), (2) greatest visual than verbal memory impairment, (3) highest brain lactate levels (p < 0.0001), and (4) lowest brain NAA levels (p = 0.0003). Occipital and ventricular lactate to NAA ratios correlated significantly with visual memory performance (p ≤ 0.001). Higher lactate levels (p ≤ 0.01) and lower NAA levels (p = 0.0009) correlated specifically with greater visual memory dysfunction in MELAS. There was little or no correlation with verbal memory.InterpretationIndividuals with MELAS are at increased risk for impaired memory. Although verbal and visual memory are both affected, visual memory is preferentially affected and more clearly associated with brain metabolite levels. Preferential involvement of posterior brain regions is a distinctive clinical signature of MELAS. We now report a distinctive cognitive phenotype that targets visual memory more prominently and earlier than verbal memory. We speculate that this finding in carriers presages a conversion to the MELAS phenotype.
Effect of slot‐die configurations on coating gap dependence of maximum and minimum wet thicknesses
Authors: Kwak Hyungyeol , Nam Jaewook 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe dependence of the maximum and minimum wet thicknesses on the coating gap is derived for the slot‐die coating process, under different slot‐die configurations. Analytical expressions for the wet thickness and its derivative with respect to the coating gap are obtained using a simple flow model. The results indicate that, as expected, the minimum wet thickness increases linearly with the coating gap; however, the maximum wet thickness demonstrates a counterintuitive trend of decreasing as the coating gap increases, when a specific slot‐die configuration is assumed. Moreover, the results are also validated by numerically solving the complete two‐dimensional (2D) Navier–Stokes equation.
Genetic variants in the SHISA6 gene are associated with delayed cognitive impairment in two family datasets
Authors: Ramos Jairo , Caywood Laura J. , Prough Michael B. , Clouse Jason E. , Herington Sharlene D. , Slifer Susan H. , Fuzzell M. Denise , Fuzzell Sarada L. , Hochstetler Sherri D. , Miskimen Kristy L. , Main Leighanne R. , Osterman Michael D. , Zaman Andrew F. , Whitehead Patrice L. , Adams Larry D. , Laux Renee A. , Song Yeunjoo E. , Foroud Tatiana M. , Mayeux Richard P. , St. George‐Hyslop Peter , Ogrocki Paula K. , Lerner Alan J. , Vance Jeffery M. , Cuccaro Michael L. , Haines Jonathan L. , Pericak‐Vance Margaret A. , Scott William K. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractIntroductionStudies of cognitive impairment (CI) in Amish communities have identified sibships containing CI and cognitively unimpaired (CU) individuals. We hypothesize that CU individuals may carry protective alleles delaying age at onset (AAO) of CI.MethodsA total of 1522 individuals screened for CI were genotyped. The outcome studied was AAO for CI individuals or age at last normal exam for CU individuals. Cox mixed‐effects models examined association between age and single nucleotide variants (SNVs).ResultsThree SNVs were significantly associated (P < 5 × 10–8) with AAO on chromosomes 6 (rs14538074; hazard ratio [HR] = 3.35), 9 (rs534551495; HR = 2.82), and 17 (rs146729640; HR = 6.38). The chromosome 17 association was replicated in the independent National Institute on Aging Genetics Initiative for Late‐Onset Alzheimer's Disease dataset.DiscussionThe replicated genome‐wide significant association with AAO on chromosome 17 is located in the SHISA6 gene, which is involved in post‐synaptic transmission in the hippocampus and is a biologically plausible candidate gene for Alzheimer's disease.
Strategies to determine the determinants of financial performance of conventional and Islamic commercial banks: Evidence from Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Emon Kalyan , Dhar Bablu Kumar , Thanakijsombat Thanarerk , Stasi Alessandro 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThis paper aims to determine the role of bank‐centric, industry‐centric and macroeconomic determinants on the financial performance of conventional and Islamic commercial banks in Bangladesh. The financial performance of 28 conventional and 8 Islamic commercial banks was measured by Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Net Interest Margin, and the Pre‐provision Profit Ratio. Generalized method of moments and pooled, fixed effects and random effects estimates have been applied considering panel data from 2015 to 2019. It is observed that the bank‐centric, industry‐centric and macroeconomic determinants have a mixed impact on the financial performance of conventional and Islamic banks due to policy variations, the sentiment of the public toward an Islamic banking system, and the monitoring capacity of the regulatory authority. Despite having favorable conditions, the performance of Islamic banks is not as satisfactory as conventional banks. To have accurate performance indications, there should have a level playing ground for both types of banks.
Dynamic stretching–electroplating metal‐coated textile for a flexible and stretchable zinc–air battery
Authors: Qu Shengxiang , Liu Jie , Han Xiaopeng , Deng Yida , Zhong Cheng , Hu Wenbin 
Published: May 2022

AbstractA metal electrode is a significant component of a zinc–air battery (ZAB), but the metal material is usually not elastic, which severely restricts the application of flexible and stretchable ZABs in the field of wearable electronic devices. Herein, we report a flexible and stretchable metal‐coated textile prepared by a dynamic stretching–electroplating based on a wavy spandex textile substrate. Benefiting from the unique woven and wavy structure, the metal‐coated textile shows a high stretchability of 100% and stable conductivity. In situ scanning electron microscope observation during stretching showed that the tensile strain of the metal‐coated textile is mainly attributed to the deformation of the microfiber network at the bottom position of the wave structure. In addition, a sodium carboxymethyl cellulose–polyacrylic acid–potassium hydroxide composite hydrogel has been used as the electrolyte. This hydrogel shows excellent ionic conductivity, mechanical properties, and water retention properties, which makes it suitable for the semi‐open system of ZAB. Furthermore, a flexible and stretchable sandwich‐structure ZAB, assembled using the above‐mentioned electrodes and electrolyte, operates stably even under rapid stretching/releasing cycle deformation. Because of its facile preparation and low cost, this flexible and stretchable ZAB is suitable for fabrication of large‐area batteries to obtain higher output current and power to drive wearable electronic devices.