bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA BERBASIS TEKS PADA SMPK STA. MARIA ASSUMPTA KOTA KUPANG, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Sanda Fransiskus , Jehane Hendrikus , Kosmas Jeladu , Djokaho Margareta , Malay Naranto M. , Warata Matilda Indriani Umbu , Laparia Nestri Bana 
Published: December 2022

Tahapan penerapan pembelajaran mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, meliputi tahapan pertama, membangun konteks teks, tahapan kedua men-dekonstruksi dan menelaah model teks, tahapan ketiga membimbing siswa secara berjenjang dalam mengonstruksi teks, dan tahapan keempat memotivasi dan menugaskan siswa mengonstruksi teks secara mandiri. Keempat tahapan tersebut hendaknya difasilitasi guru yang membelajarkan mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada setiap kelas di tingkat satuan SMP maupun SMA. Ukuran keberhasilan seseorang siswa yang belajar mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, baik pada tingkat satuan SMP maupun SMA adalah hasil capaian kompetensi minimum harus setara atau mendekati kompetensi dasar kompetensi dasar (KD) Bahasa Indonesia K-13 (permendikbud nomor 37 tahun 2018). Mutu capaian hasil belajar bergantung pada, bagaimana ketaatan seorang guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia menjabarkan, melaksanakan, mencapai indikator capaian.
Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa capaian hasil belajar dapat dipotret melalui gambaran RPP. Penelusuran terhadap rumusan langkah pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia berbasis teks, para siswa SMPK Sta Maria Assumpta telah, dan dapat mencapai tahapan ke tiga, yakni menghasilkan teks melalui proses pendampingan dan kerjasama (joint construction). Proses pencapaian tahapan ke empat yang merupakan kulminasi dari proses pembelajaran berbasis teks, yakni siswa mengonstruksi teks secara mandiri (independent construction), para guru SMPK Sta Maria Assumpta Kupang masih perlu didampingi.
Pendampingan diutamakan pada rumusan inti pembelajaran, mulai dari upaya membangun skemata siswa melalui strategi apersepsi, pelaksanaan 5M scientific pada proses inti, hingga me-review pemahaman, dan penyiapan instrumen penugasan pada tahapan penutup pembelajaran.
The instrumental time of memory: local politics and urban aesthetics in a tourism context
Authors: Nogués-Pedregal Antonio-Miguel 
Published: December 2022

Purpose

This paper aims to show that tourism is one of the most perfect creations of the capitalist mode of production insofar as not only does it consume places and territories and perpetuate dependency relations, but in the expressive dimension, it also produces feelings and meanings and generates a new relationship of the past with the present and future (chronotope).

Design/methodology/approach

The study was carried out using a socio-anthropological approach with participant observation over several decades.

Findings

The modes of time are described and how the tourism chronotope shapes the historic centre of a consolidated tourist destination. The case study, analysed with the model of the “conversion of place through the mediation of tourism space”, illustrates the prevalence of instrumental and commercial values over one’s own aesthetic-expressive values in tourism contexts. This fact encourages the emergence of local political projects and the incorporation of uniformities outside the local place. These processes end up uprooting the anchors from collective memory. The definition of territories according to visitors’ imaginaries and expectations encourages the abusive occupation of public space and the adoption of new aesthetic attributes of urban space.

Research limitations/implications

Because of the chosen research approach and methodologies, the research results may lack generalisability. Therefore, researchers are encouraged to test both the model and the propositions further.

Originality/value

This study approaches the relationship of the idea Tourism with the idea Development based on the anchors of memory.
Dark tourism consumption in Mexico City: a new perspective of the thanatological experience
Authors: Speakman Mark 
Published: December 2022

Purpose

The Euro-centric nature of dark tourism research is limiting the perspective and restricting the scope of contemporary theory. Hence, this paper aims to explore how dark tourism consumption differs in a society apart from the Anglo/Eurosphere. This is done by testing Stone and Sharpley’s (2008) thanatological framework in Mexico, a country whose residents are renown for having a unique perspective on death, to assess whether Mexican dark tourism consumers undergo a similar, or different, thanatological experience to that proposed in the framework.

Design/methodology/approach

The study adopts a qualitative approach in the form of a case study. The opinions of Mexican dark tourism consumers were gained by using the technique of semi-structured interviewing in four separate dark tourism sites within Mexico City, with coding serving as the form of analysis.

Findings

The findings show that due to the non-existence of an absent/present death paradox in Mexican society, the research participants experienced a thanatological process that contrasts with those from Western societies, which indicates that the thanatological framework is unsuitable in the context of Mexican dark tourism. At the same time, the study contests the common perception that Mexicans have a jovial familiarity with death, and demonstrates that in this case the thanatological process confirmed an acceptance of death, rather than any kind of intimacy.

Originality/value

The research is valuable in that it is a response to recent calls for research in geographical locations not previously considered in a dark tourism/thanatology context.
Risco de queda associado ao uso de medicamentos em idosos na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Lopes Maristela Soares , Santos Melissa Anunciação , Corrêa Maria Gabrielle dos Santos , Penha Ramon Moraes , Dos Santos Viviane Pereira Marques , Barbosa Suzi Rosa Miziara , Polisel Camila Guimarães 
Published: December 2022

As quedas são eventos multifatoriais onde o uso de medicamentos é um importante fator de risco modificável. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar o risco de queda relacionado ao uso de medicamentos em idosos na Atenção Primária à Saúde, por meio da escala Medication Fall Risk Score. Este estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, por meio do parecer n° 4.211.316. Participaram do estudo 96 idosos com idade média de 69,27(±7,33) anos. No total, 231 medicamentos (49,4%) associados ao risco de queda foram identificados nas prescrições. Os mais frequentes foram diuréticos (n=51; 22,0%), antagonista de angiotensina II (n=58; 25,1%) e antidepressivos (n=28; 12,1%). Oitenta e seis idosos (91,6%) estavam em uso de pelo menos um medicamento associado ao risco de queda e 28 idosos (29,1%) foram classificados como alto risco de queda associado ao uso de medicamentos. Os resultados deste estudo sugerem a contribuição do farmacêutico clínico, integrado à equipe multiprofissional, na avaliação e manejo dos idosos com alto risco de queda associado ao uso de medicamentos, de forma a contribuir com melhores desfechos clínicos, econômicos e com a qualidade de vida da pessoa idosa.
Caracterização e extração do óleo da borra de café por diferentes solventes
Authors: Magalhães Bruno Levy da Silva , Vaz Michelle Rossana Ferreira , Nascimento Shirley Cristina Cabral , Brasil Davi do Socorro Barros , Campos Isis Gomes , Ribeiro Lucas Antonio Duarte 
Published: December 2022

RESUMO
A elevada geração de resíduos em todo o mundo, fez com que novas aplicações ganhassem notoriedade. Dentre os principais resíduos está a borra de café, pois a bebida retirada para a disponibilização da borra, é a segunda mais consumida do mundo. Para dispor uma aplicação adequada para este resíduo, foi realizado a extração pelo método de Soxhlet com diferentes solventes do óleo contido na borra, assim como a determinação do teor de compostos fenólicos e do índice de acidez. A borra foi obtida após filtração a 100 °C, e direcionada para secagem em estufa e peneiramento. Em seguida, extraiu-se pelo método de Soxhlet duas amostras, uma empregando etanol e outra hexano a uma mesma massa. Realizou-se a extração de uma terceira amostra com massa superior, via hexano. Determinou-se também o teor de compostos fenólicos da borra, e o índice de acidez do óleo extraído. O solvente que apresentou o melhor rendimento foi o etanol com 11,4 %. O teor de compostos fenólicos foi abaixo do esperado, e o índice de acidez esteve adequado para a produção de biodiesel. Conclui-se que a reutilização da borra de café para a produção de biocombustíveis e, posterior extração de fenóis apresenta-se bastante promissora.
Palavras-chave: Borra de café; Resíduos; Óleos;
Evaluation of serum amylase and serum lipase as biochemical markers of pancreatic exocrine function in type II diabetes mellitus
Authors: Kumar Sunil , Shah Aarsh , Shah Bhaumil 
Published: December 2022

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic ailment characterized by hyperglycemia in which there is a severe derangement of the endocrine functionality of the pancreas. Studies have demonstrated the association of pancreatic enzymes as biomarkers of exocrine function in DM-II. Material and methods: In this case-controlled study total 90 subjects were included, which were separated into two groups DM (n=45) and non-DM (n=45). The non-diabetic control group was age and sex-matched. After inclusion, written informed consent was acquired from all the individuals and they were investigated for serum amylase and lipase levels. Other routine investigations were also done. The data was then recorded and statistical analyses were done. Results: This study showed that mean amylase in DM group (44.69±15.57) was lesser than in non-DM group (60.69±21.67). Similarly, the mean lipase in DM group (35.44±11.30) was lesser than in non-DM group (48.47±12.73). With increase in Glycated haemoglobin, both enzyme levels decreased substantially when assessed with the non-DM groups. It was also showed that in patients with higher LDL (> 110) the serum amylase levels decreased further compared to the non-DM patients. Similar results were reported for serum lipase also.
Classification of Guillain-Barré syndrome based on electrophysiological features
Authors: Zafar Aysha , Ali Saad , Gazi Zia Ullah , Iqbal Arshad , Khan Sajid , Shoaib Muhammand 
Published: December 2022

Objective: Our study aimed to identify the most common subtypes of Guillian Barre Syndrome in our sample group and evaluate their electrophysiological features to better understand the disorder. Materials and methods: Between January 2020 and February 2021, we gathered information from patients diagnosed with Guillian Barre Syndrome and referred to the Neurology department at Lady Reading Hospital. Results: We enrolled 39 people with Guillian Barre Syndrome; 26 were male (67%), whereas 13 were female (33%). Based on electrophysiological analyses, axonal diversity is most common (AMAN followed by AMSAN). The average age of a patient with AMSAN was 39.2 21.8 years, but those with the demyelinating form were only 28 14.5. Springtime was the greatest incidence of GBS with 13 cases (33%), followed by fall with 12 cases (31%). Conlusion: A significant incidence of the axonal variety of [Guillain-Barré Syndrome] was found in our research, which was conducted in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Between Pints and Performances
Authors: Hurley Alec S. , Hofmann Annette R. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
German immigrants to the United States in the late 1840s faced isolation and a cultural vacuum. Pockets of community could be found in the traditional German turnvereins (gymnastic clubs or societies) that offered the new German immigrants a warm but culturally insulated haven. The work of George Brosius, one of the leading gymnastic instructors in the American turner movement and director of the Turner's Normal School in Milwaukee, rarely discussed in previous research, contributed to the elevation of the German American Turner societies from a bastion of German culture to a prominent part of American physical culture. This will be shown through his contribution as a gymnastics instructor and later director of the American Turner Union's Normal School in Milwaukee and his work as a coach. We aim to solidify the American-born George Brosius's place among the pantheon of nineteenth-century figures of physical culture.
Toward the Idea of a Character: Kant, Hegel, and the End of Logic
Authors: Burke Victoria I. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractIn the prime years of Hegel’s philosophical career, Prussia made progressive reforms to childhood education. Hegel had long supported reform. In his early Stuttgart Gymnasium Validictory Address (1788), he had advocated for a public interest in widespread public education as a means for developing the children’s potential. Like Wilhelm von Humboldt, Hegel believed in education’s power to promote individual development (Bildung) as a path of freedom, which is achieved largely by expanding children’s linguistic capacity since language, as Humboldt understands it, is the formative organ of thought (bildende Organ des Gedankens). By combining Humboldt’s insights (especially his discussion of the power of Sanskrit) with themes in Hegel’s Science of Logic, I will demonstrate that the mind’s power to make judgments is a forward movement that can be arrested by epistemic injustice. Humboldt’s reflections on linguistic flowering and the factors that might impede it can help us understand epistemic injustice as an interference in linguistic cognitive mediation (Vermittlung).
Making Fun of Sport: James Fitzmaurice, Robert Ripley, and the Art of Sport Cartooning in Vancouver, 1907-1918
Authors: Anderson Robin 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This study looks at the emergence of newspaper sport cartooning in the early twentieth century through a comparison of the parochial images of Vancouver British Columbia cartoonist James Fitzmaurice and the syndicated American sports cartoons of Robert Ripley. The study examines the working lives of the best known American sport cartoonists and then focuses on the work of Vancouver Province staff cartoonist James B. Fitzmaurice during the prewar period and how these images grew out of local experience. With the arrival of the syndicated sports cartoons of New York City cartoonist Robert Ripley in 1914, Vancouver readers are given “world of sport” images that differed from the more eclectic visual meanings tied to local experience that characterized Fitzmaurice’s work. This study suggests that the contrast between Fitzmaurice and Ripley marks the difference between two levels of sport culture consumption and that visual culture acted as an important conduit for the growth of shared international sport consciousness.
Italian Sport and the Challenges of Its Recent Historiography
Authors: Martin Simon 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Since the creation of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861, the role of sport in the country’s social, political, and economic development has been significant. With three national sporting dailies in the postwar period, as well as hundreds of sport-specific publications, the potential for research into the nation’s sporting history is considerable. However, while the importance of music, art, theatre, opera, and cinema in modern Italy’s development has been widely considered, analysis of the role of sport has been conducted by a dedicated minority of sports, rather than social or cultural, historians. Much existing research has taken nationalism as a base. With particular focus upon the Liberal and Fascist periods, the postwar era is largely neglected. Studies tend to be sport- or event-specific, and the bulk of contributions come from well-established names. Better contextualizing of sport’s role in the modernization of Italy and penetrating mainstream history are the pressing challenges, ideally for a new generation of scholars.
Sport in the Czech and Slovak Republics and the Former Czechoslovakia and the Challenge of Its Historiography
Authors: Zwicker Stefan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
There are few European regions where sport and gymnastics were of such political importance in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries as in the former Czechoslovakia, which formed part of the Habsburg monarchy until 1918 and split into the Czech (the historical Bohemian lands) and Slovak Republics after the end of the Cold War. The Sokol (“Falcon”) gymnastic movement was of utmost importance to Czech national emancipation, but organized sport often had a political undertone among other nationalities, too. In the interwar period multi-ethnic Czechoslovakia was one of the leading states in European sport; after 1945, the Communist regime “reorganized” sport and used it as a means of propaganda. Until recently, publications on sport in the region were mainly descriptive in character; historians, both nationally and internationally, showing little interest in the subject. But this has changed, and interesting and fruitful research on different aspects of the subject has emerged over recent years.
Yugoslavian Sport and the Challenges of Its Recent Historiography
Authors: Rohdewald Stefan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
After 1850, Sokol associations played an important role in fostering national movements within the multi-ethnic empires that dominated South Eastern Europe. During the Balkan Wars and World War I, they were central to the militarization of these societies, and during the first Yugoslavian state their role was to help build a Yugoslavian national and religious identity. After World War II, the Sokols were replaced by Socialist associations of physical culture, and later, with the decay of the Federation, sport became a central means for mobilizing national enthusiasm for the newly independent national states. This article seeks to contextualize innovative studies on the history of sport in Yugoslavia and its successor states, with some reference to other states in the region. It points to cultural-historical perspectives on sports as a part of the modern discourses of scientification, sacralization, and militarization of societies in South Eastern Europe.
Reading the Funeral Rite: A Cultural Analysis of the Funeral Ceremonials and Burial of Selected Leading Sportsmen in Victorian England, 1864-1888
Authors: Huggins Mike 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The study of sporting death is a neglected area of the history of sport. This paper, though drawing on English material, therefore has implications for American and other studies. It provides a broadly cultural analysis of the funeral processions, burials and public responses to the deaths of a small sample of top sportsmen in Victorian England in the second half of the nineteenth century, including the pugilist Tom Sayers (1826-1865), the sculler James Renforth (1842-1871), and champion jockey Fred Archer (1857-1886), all of whom competed successfully internationally. Drawing inter alia on London, provincial and foreign press material, and the symbolic language of the “rite of passage” to the grave, it explores the complex contradictions and differences between accounts and representations and the ways these helped to shape contemporary and later social attitudes to specific sports, sporting heroism, and sporting culture in Britain and abroad.
Fuzzy Memories: College Mascots and the Struggle to Find Appropriate Legacies of the Civil War
Authors: Bever Megan L. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This article compares the controversial mascot of the University of Mississippi, Colonel Reb, with the University of Kansas Jayhawk and the University of Missouri Tiger, all three of which owe their origins to the Civil War. Using yearbooks, school newspapers, and other university publications, this piece examines the contexts in which the mascots were adopted, as well as the imagery surrounding their usage. The goal is to determine why Colonel Reb has become so controversial while the Jayhawk and the Tiger remain acceptable university symbols, despite the fact that both mascots were created from the guerrilla violence that occurred in Kansas and Missouri during the Civil War. Comparing the three mascots illustrates that while white supremacy has been deemed by most Americans to be part of an unacceptable past, the violence associated with guerrilla conflict has become a suitable form of entertainment for college sports fans.
Britain and the Olympic Games: London 1908, 1948, 2012
Authors: Beck Peter J. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractLondon’s bid to host the 2012 Olympic games was accompanied, indeed reinforced, by the presentation of histories recording the lengthy and committed nature of Britain’s relationship with the Olympic Movement, most notably as highlighted by hosting the 1908 and 1948 games. Apart from being employed to contextualize London’s bid, the 1908 and 1948 London Olympiads represent key chapters in histories presenting both Britain’s Olympic past and the Olympic Movement. In particular, they illuminate major issues concerning the nature and role of the Olympic games as well as the attitude of British governments, media, and opinion towards Olympism. Despite the British Olympic Association’s best efforts, during the period between 1908 and 1948 Britons often proved indifferent, indeed frequently negative, towards Olympism, even if the 1948 Olympics showed evidence of a possible change of course, at least in the short term.
Dominion Nationalism or Imperial Patriotism? Citizenship, Race, and the Proposed British Empire Olympic Team
Authors: Llewellyn Matthew P. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In the aftermath of a calamitous British performance at the 1912 Olympic games in Stockholm the British Olympic Association (BOA) announced a plan to consolidate the various units of the British Empire into a single Olympic team for the forthcoming 1916 Berlin games. Casting their eyes ahead towards Berlin, an event generating extra importance given the continued escalation of Anglo- German antagonism, the BOA conceived that a unified Greater Britain team would solidify colonial and dominion relations with the old mother country and salvage Britain’s self-perceived reputation as the leader of modern sport. Efforts to maintain Britain’s global sporting position by welding the United Kingdom and its colonial possessions into a formidable Olympic team faced stern opposition. The growing political independence of Britain’s colonies and dominions, coupled with the perilous administrative task of selecting, organizing, and financing a transcontinental British team compounded problems with the BOA’s imperial ambitions.
O-H! I-O! Black Students, Black Athletes, and Ohio State Football, 1968-1976
Authors: Naqvi S. Kaazim 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Beginning in the late 1960s at a variety of institutions across the country, black college athletes joined with black students to lead boycotts, walkouts, and demonstrations to demand changes to racially insensitive policies and practices. While news of these events dominated the headlines, they did not occur everywhere. This paper explores why and how many schools managed to avoid black student-athlete revolts during this time of turbulence. Through a case study of Ohio State football from 1968 to 1976, this paper argues that the seeming absence of conflict at many schools around the nation stemmed not from a lack of discontent or from idyllic conditions. Rather it posits that the actions and acquiescence of Woody Hayes and other administrators helped exacerbate differences in conditions and goals between black students and student-athletes, breaking the bonds of support necessary for radical action.