bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing the quality of immunization data from administrative data in Enugu State, South-East Nigeria
Authors: Ogbuabor DC , Ghasi N , Okenwa UJ , Nwangwu Chukwunweike N , Ezenwaka U , Onwujekwe O 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Studies evaluating immunization data quality and its determinants in low- and middle-income countries are scarce.

Aim:
Therefore, this study assessed the accuracy of routine immunization data and its associated factors in Enugu State, South-East Nigeria.

Materials and Methods:
This was a descriptive cross-sectional, mixed-method study. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 60 out of 180 primary health facilities in six local government areas (LGAs). Routine data on Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG), pentavalent vaccine dose3 (Penta3), and Measles2 vaccinations in tallied registers, facility reports, and District Health Information System II (DHIS2) in 2020 were abstracted using a questionnaire. The dependent variables were the accuracy ratios of the facility and DHIS2 reports. We collected data on the independent variables including LGAs, type of location, facility type, tool availability, tool use, frequency of supervision, defaulter tracing, and vaccine tracking. Additionally, semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted with 35 purposively selected actors on factors affecting the data quality. The proportions of facilities with normal, under-, or over-reporting were summarized in percentages. The median accuracy ratios and interquartile range (IQR) were also reported. Differences in median accuracy ratios were tested using the independent sample median test. We tested the predictive model using a generalized linear model. Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05. The qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis.

Results:
The accuracy of facility reports ranged from 38% to 68% (normal), 17–30% (under-reporting), and 15–35% (over-reporting) of health facilities. In DHIS2, the accuracy ranged from 5% to 10% (normal), 37–42% (under-reporting), and 53–63% (over-reporting) of health facilities. The median (IQR) accuracy ratios of facility reports were 100.0% (98.3–103.2%), 100.0% (98.5–103.6%), and 100.0% (81.6–110.2%) for BCG, Penta3, and Measles2, respectively. The median (IQR) accuracy ratios of DHIS2 reports were 83.6% (43.3–192.7%), 88.4% (37.8–200.8%), and 46.2% (10.7–202.7%) for BCG, Penta3, and Measles2, correspondingly. No facility characteristic predicted the accuracy of routine immunization reports. Reasons for inaccurate data include untimely recording, wrong counting, delayed reporting, infrequent supervision, lack of data audits, resource constraints, and high workload.

Conclusions:
Routine immunization data are not always accurate in Enugu state. Continuous efforts to improve the data monitoring system, supervision, data audits, funding, and staffing are warranted.
Evaluation of postprandial symptoms in two different laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy techniques using gastric emptying scintigraphy
Authors: Yilmaz F , Gedik G K , Yilmaz H 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is a frequently used procedure in the surgical treatment of obesity in recent years. However, surgeons have different opinions regarding the distance from the antrum to the pylorus. In addition, postprandial symptoms significantly affect the overall quality of life.

Aim:
Therefore, this study aimed to understand the relationship between postprandial symptoms with gastric emptying time and surgical procedures.

Patients and Methods:
Sixty patients who underwent LSG surgery were analyzed retrospectively and divided into two groups: antrum preserved (AP) and antrum resected (AR). The antral resection margin was 2 cm from the pylorus in 35 patients (AR group) and 6 cm in 25 patients (AP group). Semisolid gastric emptying scintigraphy (GES) was performed prospectively in both groups. Postprandial symptoms were standardized with a questionnaire. The relationship of symptoms with a half time of gastric emptying (GE T½), retention percentage at 30 and 60 minutes, lag phase, body mass index (BMI), and a decline in excess weight (% EWL), and antrum resection were investigated. The obtained results were compared between the two groups and with the control group.

Results:
The study group comprised 60 patients (49 F/11 M, mean age: 40.3 ± 20.1 years, BMI 31.6 ± 8.1 kg/m2). The half-time of gastric emptying in the AR and AP groups (28.00 min ± 9.58, 28.24 min ± 11.90, respectively), percentage gastric retention at 30 and 60 minutes in the AR and AP groups (30 minutes: %44.37 ± 17.88, %40.52 ± 14.56 and 60 minutes: 17 ± 8.9, 19 ± 3.1) was significantly different compared with the control group, but no significant difference was observed between the study groups. In addition, there was no statistically significant difference between the AR and AP groups in postprandial symptom scores >9 (68.6%, 60%, P = 0.681), GER (77.1%, 64%, P = 0.253), and postoperative BMI (p = .397), % EWL (p = .975), and T lag phase (p = .332).

Conclusions:
In our study, the postprandial symptoms were not affected between two different surgical procedures in LSG.
PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN RODA MUFRODAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MAHARAH KALAM SISWA KELAS 1 MTS TANWIRUL QULUB SUNGELEBAK KARANGGENENG LAMONGAN.
Authors: Ni'mah Khoirotun , Umroh Ida Latifatul , Rohmana Ayu 
Published: November 2022

Rendahnya motivasi siswa dalam belajar Bahasa Arab banyak dijumpai pada setiap pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah terkhusus dalam pembelajaran ketrampilan berbicara.Media pembelajaran roda mufrodat merupakan salah satu media sebagai perantara pemahaman siswa dalam meningkatkan kebiasaan berbicara bahasa arab. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui penerapan media pembelajaran roda mufrodat terhadap peningkatan ketrampilan berbicara siswa kelas 1 Mts Tanwirul Qulub Sungelebak Karanggeneng Lamongan. (2) untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan media pembelajaran roda mufrodat terhadap peningkatan ketrampilan berbicara siswa kelas 1 Mts Tanwirul Qulub Sungelebak Karanggeneng Lamongan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan PTK (penelitian tindakan kelas) Peneliti ini menggunakan tiga instrumen penelitian yaitu Rpp (rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran), lembar observasi, soal tes. Sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan rumus perhitungan rata-rata dan rumus ketuntasan klasikal. Hasil penelitian dan analisis data menunjukkan bahwa (1) Penerapan media pembelajaran roda mufrodat melalui kegiatan tanya jawab, menyebutkan mufrodat, membuat kalimat, dan bercerita secara lisan telah berhasil meningkatkan maharah kalam siswa kelas 1 mts tanwirul qulub sungelebak karanggeneng lamongan..(2) Penerapan media pembelajaran roda mufrodat dinyatakan telah efektif dalam meningkatkan maharah kalam siswa kelas 1 Mts Tanwirul Qulub Sungelebak Karanggeneng Lamongan.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN CLASSFLOW DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PADA SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP ZAINUDDIN
Authors: Rizqi M. Rizal 
Published: November 2022

Dalam pembelajaran dibutuhkan media yang dapat membantu kelancaran dalam terlaksananya proses belajar-mengajar yang efektif dan kondusif. Media pembelajaran classflow adalah media yang digunakan sebagai media komunikasi antara siswa dan guru untuk berdiskusi dengan efisiensi yang dinamis dan memiliki tampilan yang sederhana. Dengan media ini, siswa dapat membaca dan melakukan latihan di halaman web di mana saja, dan guru dapat mempelajari hasil belajar siswa secara online melalui daftar hasil dan laporan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan media pembelajaran classflow dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pada siswa kelas VIII di SMP Zainuddin, mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan membaca siswa kelas VIII di SMP Zainuddin, mengetahui efektivitas media pembelajaran classflow dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pada siswa kelas VIII di SMP Zainuddin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan uji “t-test”. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa observasi, wawancara, tes dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 34 siswa kelas VIII di SMP Zainuddin. Hasil dari analisis diperoleh t0 > ttabel yaitu 1,692 < 15,9 > 2,444 karena t0 lebih besar dari ttabel maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima sehingga penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya efektivitas penggunaan media pembelajaran classflow dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pada siswa kelas VIII di SMP Zainuddin.
Impact of duration and social support on anxiety amongst amputees
Authors: Badar Nida , Malik Farheen , Rafi Saima , Zia Qasim , Khan Abdul Baqi , Mahmood Rabia 
Published: November 2022

Background: Anxiety may be defined as “apprehension, uneasiness or tension that stems from an anticipation of danger, which may be external or internal”. Amputation is “A removal of the limb or its part owing to medical causes/reasons”. Low-level of social support, religiosity & self-efficacy, may have a role in commencement and continuation of mental health condition. Empathy & support are imperative for helping amputees to cope-up with an uncertainty, emotions, mobility issues, and to en-able them to adjust to new normality. Objective: The aim of study was to find an impact of duration and social support on anxiety amongst amputees. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and duration of Study: Physical Rehabilitation Centers of Quetta. Duration of this study was 3 months. Methodology: Primary data was taken from all amputees visiting rehabilitation centers, through structured adopted questionnaire “Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale” (HADS), with the help of trained data collectors along with principal investigator. Results: 54 subjects were included in this research, of whom. Majority 49 were earning/receiving up to 30000 Pk Rs monthly. Regarding no of dependents, majority (57.5%) had 9 or above no of dependents.
Endolymphatic sac tumor in a 8 months old cat
Authors: Baccolini Matteo , Rosati Marco , Tirrito Federica , Cozzi Francesca , Lombardo Rocco 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Backround
The endolymphatic sac is an organ devoid of sensory receptors. It is connected with the endolymphatic compartment and contains endolymph. Endolymphatic sac tumor is a rare neoplasm involving the middle and inner ear described in humans and dogs, does not show cellular characteristics of malignancy, but can be locally invasive
and involve destruction of the temporal bone and adjacent structures.
Case description:
An 8 months old female cat was referred because of sudden onset of vestibular
signs starting 3 days prior to referral.
On clinical examination the patient showed depression, right head-tilt, left sided
facial paralysis, horizontal nystagmus with fast phase to the left.
The magnetic resonance images showed a voluminous extra axial lesion, with
irregular morphology and well defined margins, with intracranial extension in
the region of the pons, rostral medulla oblongata, cerebellar vermis, floccule
and left cerebellar hemisphere.
Due to the progressive clinical deterioration, the cat was euthanized two weeks
later. A necropsy was then performed and histological samples taken.
The necropsy revealed the presence of a voluminous dark red irregular mass
extending from the tympanic bulla to the posterior cranial fossa following the
left glossopharyngeal nerve.
The histopathologic exam of the extra-axial lesion featured a non-encapsulated,
moderately cellular, rather loose, proliferation of cuboidal to columnar
epithelium breaching through chunks of an otherwise normal appearing dura
mater and invading some cranial nerves.  Sections of the cerebellum and
brainstem revealed moderate, focal, impingement of the
parenchyma with very mild extension of the proliferating cells into the ventral
left side of the medulla oblongata.  Based on these histological characteristics,
the lesion was defined as endolymphatic sac tumor, a rare neoplasm described
in human beings and with 2 reports in dogs.
Conclusion
To our knowledge, this is the first report describing an endolymphatic sac tumor
in a cat.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PELATIHAN JARAK JAUH TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI TINGKAT MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH ANGKATAN 2 (GURU MATEMATIKA) TAHUN 2022
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad 
Published: November 2022

This research entitled is the Evaluation of the Implementation of Information and Communication Technology Distance Training for Madrasah Tsanawiyah Class 2 (Mathematics Teachers). The purpase of this study is to evaluate the implementation of the distance training seen from the documents in the Medan Religious Education and Training Center Learning Management System (LMS). From the results of the document research and data processing taken from the Bdk Medan LMS, it's found that the participants’ attitude assessment given by the committee was with an average value of 83.25 with “good” qualifications, for knowledge assessment with an average value of 79.45 with “competent” qualifications and the skills provided by widyaiswara are with an average value of 80.73 with "competent" qualifications. From the results of the overall assessment, i,e the participants' attitudes, knowledge and skills assessmentof, the participants passed with a score of 92.00 to 100.00 as many as 2 people with “very competent” qualifications, in the range of 84.00 to 91.99 as many as 15 people with “competent” qualifications, in the range of 76 ,00 to 83.99 as many as 9 people with “quite competent” qualifications, while those who did not pass were assessed as less than 76.00 as many as 4 people with “less competent” qualifications. The evaluation of the organizers assessed by participants has an average aspect value of 94.02 with “very satisfactory” qualifications. Finally, the widyaiswara assessment was assessed by participants with an average value of 93.11 with “very satisfactory” qualifications.
Penguatan Kewirausahaan Berbasis Digital pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir di PSDKU UNTAD Morowali
Authors: Mohammad Ega Nugraha  , Armawati  , Jusriadi  , Asbal Rasyid  
Published: November 2022

The target of this service is to build a business in the digitalization era aimed at final year students consisting of three study programs namely Agrotechnology, Management Studies and Civil Engineering) at PSDKU UNTAD Morowali. The purpose of this service is how to provide a broader understanding to final year students of PSDKU UNTAD Morowali to improve entrepreneurial competence after completing education in college and the purpose of this socialization is to anticipate students after finishing college so that they are not unemployed, so that they fill time and even become jobs that cultivated to be able to open a business online through applications on social media. The implementation method in the community service program is to provide material/lectures on strengthening entrepreneurship material in the digitalization era in the form of digital applications that are used to build further business in the current digital era. The final result of community service is expected to be useful for final year students of PSDKU UNTAD Morowali to strengthen the entrepreneurial spirit and take advantage of the use of social media to open a business and start a business.
NEGATIVE PRESSURE WOUND THERAPY: INDICATIONS AND FEATURES OF TREATMENT IN BURNED PATIENTS
Authors: Вагнер Денис Олегович , Зиновьев Евгений Владимирович 
Published: November 2022

Положительное влияние вакуума на течение раневого процесса у пациентов с ожогами обусловлено бактериальной деконтаминацией, усилением локальной перфузии, неоангиогенезом, сохранением влажной раневой среды, снижением интенсивности болевого синдрома и другими механизмами. Однако во многих случаях решение о применении метода вакуумной терапии для лечения пациентов с ожогами принимается не на основании объективных причин, а исходя из личного опыта и предпочтений врачебного персонала. В наше исследование был включен 91 пациент отдела термических поражений, которым проводилась вакуумная терапия ран в период с 2017 по 2021 г. В зависимости от клинической ситуации все пациенты были разделены на четыре группы: лечение пограничных ожогов или донорских ран, временное закрытие операционных ран после выполнения некрэктомий или атипичных ампутаций, стимуляция роста грануляционной ткани, фиксация кожных трансплантатов. Наибольший положительный эффект от проведения вакуумной терапии мы наблюдали у пострадавших с дефицитом донорских ресурсов, при лечении ожогов II степени, при подготовке к выполнению кожной пластики на ранах со сложной анатомической структурой. Количество противопоказаний к применению данного метода оказалось минимальным, осложнения наблюдались редко. Таким образом, эффективность вакуумной терапии у обожженных значительно превышает потенциальные риски данного метода.
The positive effect of vacuum on the wound process in burned patients is due to bacterial decontamination, increased perfusion, neoangiogenesis, preservation of a moist wound environment, reduced pain intensity, and other mechanisms. However, in most cases, the indications for the use of vacuum in burnt patients do not depend on objective reasons, but on personal experience and preferences of the medical staff. The study included 91 patients of the burn department who underwent NPWT from 2017 to 2021. All these patients were divided into four groups: wound treatment, temporary wound closure, granulation formation, fixation of skin grafts. The greatest positive effect from NPWT can be expected in patients with a shortage of skin graft donor sites, in the treatment of deep partial - thickness burn, in preparation for skin graft of “problem” wounds. The number of contraindications to the use of vacuum in burnt patients is minimal, and complications are rare. Thus, the effectiveness of NPWT in burned patients significantly exceeds the possible disadvantages.
Carcinoma hepatoide gástrico
Authors: Kazanietz Vanesa , Storino Jésica , Santino Juan Pablo , Mesa Pablo Pérez , Cayol Federico 
Published: November 2022

El adenocarcinoma hepatoide gástrico es un tumor maligno de baja incidencia, se describen asociados a aumento de alfa-fetoproteína y tienen pobre pronóstico.
Se presenta el caso de un paciente de 44 años que en un contexto de síndrome de impregnación se evidencian múltiples lesiones hepáticas asociadas al aumento de alfa-fetoproteína. El diagnóstico y el tratamiento de estos tumores representan un desafío para el equipo médico.
La necesidad de nuevas herramientas para la regulación del proceso de aprendizaje y la mejora del rendimiento académico
Authors: Gimeno-Doñate María del Mar 
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo reflexiona sobre la necesidad de nuevas herramientas educativas en el aprendizaje competencial ante los mínimos avances obtenidos en los últimos quince años, revisando las conclusiones, recomendaciones y resoluciones del Consejo y la Comisión Europea en materia de educación sobre competencias clave y aprendizaje permanente y justificando la necesidad de asegurar el éxito en el aprendizaje de las competencias emocionales del alumnado para lograr la adquisición del resto de las competencias (Alabau, 2006) y su preparación para la vida adulta en la sociedad del conocimiento. Según investigaciones de la Universidad de Gerona (Pérez & Timoneda, 1998, 2000) y ante la evidencia de que la emoción se gestiona por vías no racionales (Angelucci, 2005) son necesarias herramientas, diferentes a los programas de educación y desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional, que permitan a los docentes incluirlas en su proceso de enseñanza sin necesidad de una asignatura nueva, apoyándonos en el concepto de “utilización” (Erickson, 1958b) de las características propias de la sugestionabilidad (González-Ordi, 1999) y empleando sugestiones positivas (Morales & Gallego, 2004) a través de la relajación (Alcazar, Olivares & Sánchez-Meca, 1998),la metáfora (Goleman, 1995) la visualización y la imaginación (Rossi, 1993; Pinillos & Fuster, 2010).
Analisis Sikap terhadap Penggunaan Bahasa Daerah dan Bahasa Indonesia di Kekerabatan Keluarga Batak Simalungun
Authors: Artia Nirmala Sari Hutagaol  , Junifer Siregar  , Monalisa Frince Sianturi  
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research to know: 1) describe positive attitudes and negative attitudes the of regional languages in the simalungun Batak Family kinship. (2) describe the factors that influence positive attitude and negative attitude indonesian usage and simalungun language in family kinship nagori bosi sinombah. AS for type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative or non experimental, because in this study did not do control and manipulate research variables. Qualitative descriptive method is used to get word or action, quaalittive description not giving treatment, manipulation or independent variable change, but describes the condition as it is describe the object under study. This method is accompanied by analytical activities. The results of this study include: 1) There are positive and negative attitudes in Simalungun language towards family kinship in the nagori bosi sinombah, 2) about the factors that influence the family’s Indonesian attitude Bosi sinombah consicts of two factors, namely internal factors and ecternal factors. First, on internal factors,there are there is nationalis ntionl language contact on statement 18,educational factors on statements 18 and 19,factors of work of economic status that affect the attitude of speaking simalungunan and Indonesian in the family Nagoro Bosi Sinombah is found in statements 16 and 17. The emigration factor is contained in the statement 15. External factors, the ethnic identity factor is found in the statement 6,7,8,9,10,there are factors in the use of regional languages on the respondent’s answer statement 2 and 13, the bonding factor with traditional culture is found in the statement 13. Researchers see that family Bosi Sinombah has experienced developments in tearms of education and this affects the language attitude of the family Nagori Bosi sinombah Dolok Silau District Simalungun Regency.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, UMUR PERUSAHAAN, KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, KECUKUPAN MODAL TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING
Authors: Arde Lianti  , Hesty Ervianni Zulaecha  , Hamdani Hamdani , Ahmad Zaki Mubbarok  
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leverage, profitability, company size, company age, Capital Adequacy (Capital Adequacy Ratio) and independent commissioners on Islamic social reporting (ISR). The research time period used is 6 years, namely the 2015-2020 period. The population of this research is Islamic Bank. The sampling technique used a purpose sampling technique. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the official website of each Islamic Bank. The analysis method used is panel data regression. The results showed that leverage (DER) had a negative effect on Islamic social reporting (ISR), while profitability (ROE), company age and independent commissioners had no effect on Islamic social reporting (ISR). while company size and Capital Adequacy (Capital Adequacy Ratio) have a significant effect on the disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) at Islamic Bank in Indonesia and Then together, the variable leverage (DER), profitability (ROE), company size, company age, Capital Adequacy and independent commissioners have an effect on Islamic social reporting (ISR).