bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Communicating the “Practical Faith”
Authors: Demetrious Kristin 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Public relations, with its distinctive language practice, is not a random development; its origins and features can be traced to its entanglement with the 1947 formation of the Mont Pèlerin Society (MPS), and key figures such as free-market economist Friedrich Hayek. Embarking on a closely guarded mission to spread the seemingly outdated MPS ideas in the United States, Hayek encountered postwar public relations and business conservatives who established links with early libertarian think tanks like the Foundation for Economic Education (FEE). These private research institutions, and the various neoliberal voices active at this time, as well as the tensions and struggles between them, established a powerful proto-narrative that expounded the virtue of an individual’s pursuit of faith, prosperity, and freedom, through the power of a market unfettered by government and regulation. This discursive dynamic with canonical power may go some way to explain the failures of public debates today.
Happiness, Plastic Truth, and the Story of Climate
Authors: Demetrious Kristin 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The neonarrative of climate change denial has underpinned one of the most brutal and anti-human communication campaigns in history. Illustrated by the 2009 events known as “Climategate,” the case involves the public denunciation of scientists working in climate research at the University of East Anglia, and the delegitimization of their work. Deployed by the public relations industry, a deliberate and distinctive neonarrative was disseminated through interlocutors like “think tank” and media commentators, talk-back radio hosts, journalists, and politicians to gain a level of intellectual substance. The effect was to drain meaning out of climate-related issues, to fashion coherence out of incoherence, and to co-construct passivity and acceptance with public relations “publics” in maintaining the status quo, which favored powerful industries with vested interests.
A Pelican in Her Piety
Authors: Cave Mark 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In the spring of 2010, a British Petroleum oil rig known as the Deepwater Horizon exploded in the Gulf of Mexico, killing eleven workers and causing a sea-floor oil gusher. The spill did extensive damage to marine and wildlife all along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. In Louisiana, wildlife agents worked to protect animal habitats and capture oiled animals. BP hired private companies to establish a bird rehabilitation center. Although most aspects of the response to the spill were closed to reporters, the oil company encouraged the media to visit the rehabilitation center. Images of oiled pelicans filled the nearly nonstop coverage of the event. The pelican became emblematic of the crisis in Louisiana. In fall 2010, The Historic New Orleans Collection initiated an oral history project to document not only the scope and organization of this wildlife rescue effort, but also the motivations of those involved.
Fragmentary Time
Authors: Cooper Timothy , Green Anna 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In 1967, the oil tanker SS Torrey Canyon went aground fifteen miles off the Cornish coast, spilling most of its 119,000 tons of crude oil into the sea. The oil seriously contaminated both the coastline of Cornwall and the coast of Brittany. It became the world’s first major oil tanker disaster. In 2012, a public call seeking those willing to record an oral history interview about their memories of the disaster generated more than one hundred responses, and researchers recorded the memories of fifty individuals. This included residents living in villages along the Cornish coast and members of the army, navy, and fire service drafted to clean up the oil. The interviews cover autobiographical information and life narrative, specific memories of the events and impact of the Torrey Canyon disaster, and finally, a reflection on the long-term meaning of the oil spill.
More than H2O
Authors: Nazario Javier Arce 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Water for the majority of Puerto Ricans (97 percent) is supplied by large-scale, government-managed systems. Some isolated rural communities in Puerto Rico, however, are not supplied safe drinking water. Rather than being a simply case of environmental injustice, recorded interviews from these communities about their locally managed water systems tell a more complex story. The author writes about participant observation of rural community water systems throughout Puerto Rico and provides excerpts of recorded interviews of community leaders and members in communities that manage their own water systems. He also collected social data through household questionnaires, and water quality data through water sampling. In February of 2015, he visited Doña Mayo in Barranquitas, Puerto Rico, a community that has long maintained its own, self-managed water system. During that visit, he recorded this interview with community leader Héctor Martinez, who has lived in Doña Mayo since his birth in the 1960s.
Environmental Guardians
Authors: Fox Caren 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The Central North Island region of New Zealand has the highest number of geothermal fields in the world, with seventeen in the Taupō Volcanic Zone (TVZ) of the Central North Island. The relationship that Māori people have had with this resource was not provided for during the development of certain fields of the TVZ during the years 1950–1991. The impact of these policies on the sustainability of the resource is explored in this essay and excerpts from interview with Aroha Campbell from Ohaaki near Reporoa, a village south of Rotorua in New Zealand. The Ohaaki power station was commissioned in 1989 by the Power Development Division of the New Zealand Electricity Department.
Introduction
Authors: Hillner Julia 
Published: November 2022

AbstractLike the lady on the cover of this book, sometimes believed to depict her, the empress Helena is mouthless, having left no documents written by herself. Others, mostly men, spoke and spoke for her. The introduction outlines the methodological challenges of approaching Helena biographically, but also stresses the benefits of doing so. Drawing on recent insights from feminist life writing that embrace the non-linearity of female lives, the introduction invites us to take the gaps and ruptures in Helena’s life as unique evidence for Constantine’s reign, and the role and power of imperial women within it.
Roman Holiday
Authors: Hillner Julia 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis chapter investigates the evidence for Helena’s residence in the city of Rome. It explores the circumstances of her arrival in Rome c. 317 and her physical surroundings at her place of residence in the southeastern corner of the city, the Sessorian Palace. Using archaeological, epigraphical, and literary evidence, it reconstructs the composition of her court, her ceremonial appearances, and the extent of her patronage activities in the civic and ecclesiastical spheres. It also shows that Helena acquired a distinctive guise on imperial artwork commissioned for audiences in the city of Rome, underlining the importance of the old capital to Constantine.
Four Deaths and an Anniversary
Authors: Hillner Julia 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe celebration of Constantine’s Vicennalia (twenty-year anniversary of his reign) concluded in Rome in August 326. It was preceded by important religious milestones, such as the Council of Nicaea, but also by disturbing happenings within the Constantinian family, including Constantine’s murder of his brother-in-law Licinius and his nephew Licinianus, the execution of his son Crispus, and the disappearance and probable death of his wife Fausta. This chapter discusses the reasons for and connections between these events as well as their effect on the representation of surviving imperial women, especially in the city of Rome, and on Helena’s position at court during the last years of her life.
Burying an Empress
Authors: Hillner Julia 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis chapter describes the circumstances and geographical parameters of Helena’s death. It situates her burial in Rome within the wider landscape of commemoration that Constantine constructed for his mother. The chapter then turns to the immediate years after Helena’s death and discusses Constantine’s plans for succession that began to sideline Helena by renewing relationships with his stepfamily, the offspring of his father’s wife, Theodora. The chapter concludes with an analysis of the ways in which Helena’s and Theodora’s images and memories were deployed in the aftermath of the so-called massacre of princes in Constantinople following Constantine’s death in 337, which saw the majority of Theodora’s male descendants murdered.
Funny Valentine: Lorenz Hart
Authors: Furia Philip , Patterson Laurie J. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Lorenz Hart, intricate rhymer, did it all without a rhyming dictionary. Hammerstein compared Hart’s rhyming grace and facility to that of W. S. Gilbert. Hart wrote lyrics to match how people spoke. Richard Rodgers and Hart stayed in Broadway while many of their contemporaries headed to Hollywood during the Great Depression, creating such songs like “Ten Cents a Dance” and “Dancing on the Ceiling.” After finally heading west, they worked on movies such as Love Me Tonight with “Isn’t It Romantic?,” which combined singing with half-rhyming dialog where the dialog and song move the view from walking through Paris, to a tailor’s shop, to a cab to a train, to marching soldiers, to a gypsy camp, to a castle. Some of Hart’s lyrics (such as “Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered”) were so sensual that he had to change the sheet music to get it published or played on the radio.
Conventional Dithers: Oscar Hammerstein
Authors: Furia Philip , Patterson Laurie J. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Oscar Hammerstein II came from a family of showbusiness entrepreneurs. His grandfather (Oscar I) built theatres and produced operas; his uncles (Arthur) became a songwriter, dramatist, playwright, and theatre manager; and William was a theatre manager for vaudeville shows. Oscar II, while his father worked to keep him out of theatre, started writing theatrical productions and plays. He is probably best known for working with Richard Rodgers in the production of Oklahoma!, Carousel, South Pacific, The King and I, and The Sound of Music. Each of these productions is discussed in this chapter, including how the wordsmith put words to Rodgers’s music.
Hip, Hooray, and Ballyhoo: Hollywood Lyricists
Authors: Furia Philip , Patterson Laurie J. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
With the success of talkies, Hollywood studios purchased the Tin Pan Alley music publishing houses to collect the royalties of their new songs. This gave Hollywood a great deal of power over the music. Frequently, this meant that when a new movie was developed, they could just reach into their pockets and pull out an existing song for use. A few, however, would have new songs developed. A few of those movies include 42nd Street (“You’re Getting to Be a Habit with Me”), Gold Diggers of 1935 (“Lullaby of Broadway”), and Dames (“I Only Have Eyes for You”). This chapter explores those movies and those songwriters.
Coercive Control in Children's and Mothers' Lives
Authors: Katz Emma 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This book sets out to revolutionize our understanding of how children are affected by coercive-control-based domestic violence. It provides a new child-centered perspective, replacing the question “How are children affected by exposure to physical violence?” with an inquiry into how children are affected by perpetrators’ continuous actions of coercive control (actions that may, or may not, include physical violence), and what the road to recovery is like for children and mothers who have experienced coercive control. The focus is on the child and the mother as co-victims and co-survivors of behavior by the perpetrator (frequently, though not always, the child’s father). Children have rarely been recognized in this way as direct victims and survivors of domestic violence. Instead they have usually been viewed as suffering indirect harm through seeing, hearing, or being aware of the ill-treatment of their parent. Yet, in reality, coercive control pervades their entire world, as it does the world of their mother, profoundly altering their experience of life. Coercive control traps children and mothers together in a cage of control: and once able to separate from the perpetrator, children and mothers face new challenges together. This book charts, and systematically analyzes, the recoveries of children and mothers in getting free and building new lives. It highlights their journeys toward family lives based on mutual supportiveness, where all have influence, all are respected, and all have the space and autonomy they need to thrive.
Ways ahead
Authors: Katz Emma 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This chapter provides detailed recommendations for future research on children and coercive control. Additionally, policy and practice recommendations made in this chapter include: that the door must be left open for children to exit from their relationship with their perpetrator parent, with family courts being reformed to enable that exit to happen; and that more should be done to scale up the amount of long-term support available to mothers and children who have experienced coercive control, especially in relation to mothers’ mental health and strengthening mother–child relationships. The chapter emphasizes that, for children as well as for mothers, escaping coercive control is not just about being physically safe but also about psychologically breaking free. For children, like mothers, distorted victim-blaming/abuse-denying ways of thinking imposed by perpetrators need to be overcome as part of the process of recovering and building new lives together.
Diversity, Relativity, Etc.
Authors: Kelly Thomas 
Published: November 2022

AbstractIn ordinary life, we attribute bias to a radical diversity of things, including people, their mental states, their behavior, and the groups to which they belong; temporally extended processes and the outcomes of those processes; and much else besides. This chapter explores a number of basic structural features of bias, including the facts that biases have a characteristic direction and that they typically come in complementary pairs. It defends the idea that whether a person or thing counts as biased can be a relative matter and offers preliminary discussions of the phenomena of higher-order bias (or bias about bias) and biased representation. Finally, it explores the relationships between biased wholes and biased parts. It argues that a group might be biased even if all of its individual members are unbiased, and that, conversely, a group might be unbiased even if its members are severely biased.
Bias Attributions and the Epistemology of Disagreement
Authors: Kelly Thomas 
Published: November 2022

AbstractA common response to disagreement is to discount the other person’s opinion on the grounds that they are or might be biased. This chapter explores the propriety of such reasoning, with special attention to the way that it interacts with the bias blind spot. It argues that even if the only reasons that an unbiased person can offer for her correct assessments of bias beg the question against the biased person, it does not follow that those assessments are unwarranted; and that, all else being equal, the unbiased person will generally be in a stronger position to rationally resist skeptical pressure from disagreement. Finally, it hypothesizes that judgments about bias are subject to strong “rich get richer, poor get poorer” effects, according to which initial differences in accuracy lead to greater differences at later times, as believers fall into epistemically virtuous and vicious cycles.
Main Themes and Conclusions
Authors: Kelly Thomas 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis final chapter provides an overview of the main themes and conclusions of the book. Five main themes are identified. These include: (1) a robust pluralism about bias, (2) the deep connections between bias and norms, (3) the perspectival character of bias attributions, (4) the objectivity of bias and bias attributions, and (5) a thoroughgoing externalism about bias. Some connections among these themes are noted. The chapter then summarizes 125 claims about bias that are endorsed (and in most cases, argued for) over the course of the book, with references to the specific sections in which those claims are discussed.
Appropriate Measures
Authors: Mayer Benoit 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This chapter identifies a method of assessing a state’s compliance with its general mitigation obligations. This method involves the identification of appropriate measures that a state would be expected to take when complying with its general mitigation obligations. Non-performance of a duty corollary to a general mitigation obligation would create a presumption that the state has breached its general mitigation obligation. In the context of climate litigation, this would have the practical effect of shifting the burden of proof onto the state. The chapter identifies three main corollary duties and emphasizes some of their applications in light of state practice. These three main corollary duties are the duty of cooperation, the duty of vigilance, and the duty of consistency.
The EU’s Application of Diplomatic Law
Authors: Duquet Sanderijn 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis chapter deals with substantive diplomatic law and examines in detail the EU’s relation with international diplomatic norms. It tests the general suitability of the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR) to the EU’s situation and, where necessary, expresses doubts about specific provisions in the Treaty. The study does not limit itself to a study of the application of the VCDR; it also explains the Union’s urge to apply norms not covered by the Convention, including norms of protocol, CIL, and topics once considered unfit for codification. As a result, this chapter studies fundamental as well as practical topics by re-visiting the foundations of diplomatic law and by analysing EU practices. It addresses different topics diplomatic missions are confronted with and focuses on the various challenges for the EU in initiating, conducting, and terminating diplomatic relations and for the EU institutions in managing them.
Gravity: From Falling Apples to Supermassive Black Holes
Authors: Mee Nicholas 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Sensational developments in gravitational physics have occurred in recent years. Gravity: From Falling Apples to Supermassive Black Holes offers an engaging, accessible, and up-to-date account of this subject. It explains some of the key ideas in astronomy and physics in a historical style, with stories about past and present researchers, leading up to the cutting-edge research of today. The historical narrative runs from the early cosmologies, through the great breakthroughs of Tycho and Kepler, to Galileo’s contributions to astronomy and mechanics, then considers the significance of Jeremiah Horrocks’s ideas. Newton’s theories of mechanics and gravity are presented in detail. Newton’s theories were superseded by Einstein’s general relativity, where gravity is explained as the curvature of four-dimensional spacetime by massive bodies. The text explains how Einstein used non-Euclidean geometry to construct his theory. It also considers the many ways in which general relativity has been tested. One of its predictions is the existence of black holes. The work of Penrose and Hawking is described, including more speculative ideas such as Hawking radiation, primordial black holes, and the search for a quantum theory of gravity. The book describes the recent discovery of gravitational waves and what they tell us about neutron stars and black holes. A supermassive black hole resides at the centre of all galaxies. One has been imaged by the Event Horizon Telescope. General relativity is also the basis for modern cosmology. The book describes the Big Bang, the cosmic microwave background, dark matter, dark energy, and cosmological inflation.
The Great Ocean of Truth
Authors: Mee Nicholas 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This chapter describes the experiments of Michael Faraday in the early decades of the nineteenth century, which were used by James Clerk Maxwell to construct a theory of electromagnetism that predicted the existence of electromagnetic waves. It discusses Albert Einstein, who was a young rebel who revolutionized physics in the year 1905. Einstein was led to his theory of special relativity through his analysis of the elegant structure of Maxwell’s theory. The chapter covers Einstein’s theory which had far-reaching implications such as time dilation, the equivalence of mass and energy, the description of time as a fourth dimension, and the necessity for a new theory of gravity.
Intentionality and Perception (II)
Authors: Robinson Howard 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Intentionalists claim that the subjective contents of perceptual awareness are not objects of awareness, and that, therefore, they are quite different from sense-data or qualia, and do not stand between the subject and the world. This chapter looks at the various ways different philosophers have developed this idea. The strategies of A. D. Smith, Schellenberg, Dretske, Lycan, Jackson, and Johnston are examined. The conclusion is that they all fail to explain how contents can be what constitute hallucinations, and yet not be, in the relevant sense, objects of awareness. Smith’s insistence that contents can be phenomenal objects, without being objects in the sense that the intentionalist needs to avoid, is rejected, because whether there are phenomenal objects of awareness in subjective states such as hallucinations is what is at stake.
Singular Reference and Its Relation to Intentionality
Authors: Robinson Howard 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In Chapters 3 and 4 it was argued that appeal to intentionality does not help us to understand, or somehow demystify the subjective or sensational aspect of perception. In the subjective aspect of sensory experience, qualities are really presented, and not merely represented. The point of this chapter is to show how we can represent individuals, irrespective of whether those individuals exist. It is, therefore, an account of intentional objects, and how they are sustained in our mental framework. The account given of how intentionality works in the case of singular thought makes it clear how and why intentionality is not a candidate for explaining basic experiential content.
The Problematic Nature of the Modern Conception of Matter
Authors: Robinson Howard 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Part II investigates what the world might be like in itself, as opposed to how it presents or manifests itself to us. This chapters looks at the conceptions of the world that are presented by physical science, and by scientifically minded philosophers of a realist disposition. All these scientific realist conceptions are argued to be very problematic. First the ‘powers’ conception of matter is discussed, and argued to point towards idealism. Lewis’s quiddities and Esfeld’s matter points are looked at, and rejected, as possible fundamental ontologies. Then quantum theory is considered as a form of scientific realism, and found to be further away from common sense than idealism. Indeed, it suggests idealism.