bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prospects for Restoring the Economic Potential of Ukraine in the Post-War Period
Authors: Oneshko Svitlana 
Published: November 2022

Since February 24, after the beginning of the full-scale military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, the country’s economy has suffered significant losses. According to preliminary estimates by world experts, direct losses from the war are estimated at trillions of US dollars. As a result of the full-scale war in Ukraine, the volume of production of goods and services continues to decrease, as does the GDP. The inflation rate is expected to increase. Experts estimate the Business Expectations Index of enterprises at 72.6 %, before the start of full-scale military aggression in February 2022, this Index was 108.2 %. The destruction of the material and technical base, the reduction of the amount of intellectual capital due to migration flows of forcibly displaced persons, and the decrease in indicators of business and investment activity led to a significant drop in the main financial and economic indicators. In accordance with the definition of the current problems of economic development, the purpose of the article was determined, which consists of the development of practical mechanisms and methodological approaches to finding ways to restore the country’s economic potential as a basic task of post-war reconstruction. In accordance with the set goal, the object of research in the article is the system of formation and development of economic potential at the national level. The article analyzes theoretical approaches to the definition of the concept of economic potential, its functions, and factors of formation, which was carried out on the back of the use of methods of literature review, comparative analysis, and epistemological methods of cognition.
Daruharidra (Berberis Aristata Dc): A Solution to Ailments in Present and Future
Authors: Sharma Divya  , Mishra H.S  , Agarwal A.K  
Published: November 2022

Berberis aristata, generally known as Daruharidra because of yellow coloured wood, belongs to the family Berberidaceae. Approximately 500 species of genus Berberis are found Worldwide. 77 species of Berberis reported in India, 21 species are present in Himachal Pradesh in which Berberis aristata, Berberis asiatica and Berberis lycium are more common. B. aristata has been accepted as an official source for classical drug Daruharidra. It is deciduous, thorny shrub attaining a height of about 6-12 feet, found at the altitude of 6000 to 10,000 feet in Himalayan range, also found in Neelgiri hills, Sri Lanka, South Africa, Afganistan, Iran. Therapeutically used part of the plant is root bark. The major chemical constituents of B. aristata are alkaloids and Berberine is one of the important alkaloids in it. Berberine-containing plants are used as food supplements subject to certain restrictive conditions of use. It is a red listed endemic medicinal plant species of conservational concern and has become dominantly important in current years due to its scarcity and increased demand. Species, such as B. lycium Royle. and B. chitria Lindl. are also generally used in Ayurveda formulations for therapeutic purposes and for the preparation of Rasanjana, crude concentrated extract prepared from the roots and stem bark. It is use to cure several ailments, including conjunctivitis, bleeding piles, ulcers, jaundice, hepatosplenomegaly. However, many other plants belonging to different genera like Cosinium fenestratum (Gaertn.) Coleb and Morinda umbellate have been recommended as substitutes for Daruharidra and traded in the market in its name. Present paper is an effort towards establishment of therapeutic potential of Daruharidra through reverse pharmacology and measures for its in-situ conservation.
Management of Pre-Operative Anxiety Through Ayurveda Drug- Case Series
Authors: Sonani Snehal R  , Dudhamal Tukaram S  
Published: November 2022

Anxiety can be defined as unpleasant subjective sense due to dread over something unlikely to happen, such as standing at the point of death. It is mostly accompanied by physical symptoms i.e. restlessness, fatigue, problems in concentration, and muscular tension. So, in nutshell, Perioperative anxiety is vague, uneasy feeling, the source of which is often nonspecific and unknown to the individual but known to cause abnormal hemodynamics as a consequence of sympathetic, parasympathetic and endocrine stimulation. Thus causes more difficultly in general management during operative and postoperative period. This case series is comprised of three case of pre-operative anxiety which was posted for planned ano-rectal surgeries. At the time of hospital admission, level of anxiety was quite normal in all the patients, but by lapsing time and operative period come nearer they were feeling moderate to high level of anxiety due to various individual triggering reasons. For its management, Bramhyadi tablet (500 mg) was given in 2 doses- A night before OT, at morning on day of OT along with counselling. Here, preoperative anxiety was assessed by The Amsterdam preoperative anxiety and information scale, Hamilton anxiety rating, vital parameters and overall interview with patient in 5 phases: 1- At time of admission, 2- A night before OT, 3- At morning on day of OT, 4-1 hour after OT, 5-24 Hour after OT. Mental calmness, reduction in associated physical symptoms and stability in vital parameter were suggested positive influence of Bramhyadi tablet and counselling
Determining Pesticide Residues in Bee produce and their Potential Risk to Consumers in Tanzania
Authors: Lucas Kachinde , Fweja Leonard , Mihale Matobola 
Published: November 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine pesticide contamination in bee products in Singida District Municipality of Tanzania, particularly at Kijiji cha Nyuki. The specific focus of the study was to assess the levels of pesticides residues in bee products harvested from the selected bee farms, identifying the common type of pesticides that contaminate honey and honey products on the quality of selected bee products.
Material and Methods: A mixed methods approach was adopted for this study and collected data both primary and secondary data was collected using physical observation and survey, interviews and questionnaires, the purposive and random sampling techniques was used in this study to select total of 104 participants who was taken as a sample from universal populations. Qualitative and quantitative data were analysed using IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Computer Programme version 25, where statistics aspect was determined from the results obtained from both questionnaires and laboratory experiment to the four (4) honey sample Bee pollen One Kg, propolis 500gm, and Bee wax One Kg.
Findings: The study found 252 pesticides residues ingredients in beeswax with a mean of 0.03 mg/kg. Lambda-cyhalothrin ingredient had 4.20 mg/kg of the total pesticide’s ingredient found in beeswax against 251 which represent the rest of the pesticides ingredient that were concentrated in the beeswax. In regards with the effect of lambda-cyhalothrin identified in beeswax, bee pollen and honey, the results indicate current concentrations of pesticides in beeswax, bee pollen and honey does not pose risk to human health neither to environment, this is an indication that honey produced in the Kijiji cha Nyuki is safe for consumers as there is very low concentrations of lambda-cyhalothrin in each studies area.
Unique Contribution to the Theory, Practice and Policy: It was noted most of the pesticides that found in honey was agricultural pesticides therefore Theory of Planned Behaviour was relevancy in explain the relationship of individual to use pesticides to the agricultural. Therefore, study will contribute to the beekeeping programme guidelines for quality control of bee products to provide thoughtful mitigate to the amount of pesticide contamination in bee and honey products, the study could contribute to policy design and implementation to understanding of how the regulations outlining the use of insecticides is being implemented, and the current economic condition of studied farms.
Hand Impairment and Function in Children and Adolescents With Heritable Disorders of Connective Tissue
Authors: Wesley Alison , Bray Paula , Pacey Verity , Chan Cliffton , Nicholson Leslie L. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Importance: Heritable disorders of connective tissue (HDCTs) affect hand function and participation in daily activities for children and adolescents.
Objective: To describe hand impairment and function and determine the extent to which hand impairment and function explain the variation in self-reported functional performance.
Design: Cross-sectional observational study.
Setting: Specialist tertiary hospital.
Participants: Children and adolescents ages 8–18 yr with HDCTs (N = 73).
Intervention: None.
Outcomes and Measures: Hand function outcomes included grip strength (digital dynamometer), manipulation and dexterity (Functional Dexterity Test, Nine-Hole Peg Test), and fine motor skills (Bruininks–Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency). Upper limb hypermobility was assessed using the Upper Limb Hypermobility Assessment Tool. Hand pain and fatigue were recorded for a timed button test and 3- and 9-min handwriting tasks. Functional performance was measured using the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire.
Results: Scores on all hand function measures were below expected norms. Pain and fatigue were significantly worse after the writing tasks (p &lt; .001) but not the button test (p &gt; .40). Secondary students had significantly lower handwriting scores than primary students (p = .03) but similar grip strength z scores (p = .95). Variation in self-reported functional performance was explained by grip strength (6%) and upper limb hypermobility and dexterity (16%).
Conclusions and Relevance: Young people with HDCTs have poor hand function attributable to poor grip strength and hand pain and fatigue. Comprehensive upper limb evaluation and ongoing monitoring throughout the school years are warranted to inform timely intervention.
What This Article Adds: Children and adolescents with heritable disorders of connective tissue have difficulty with hand function that affect their participation in daily activities. The results of this study can help clinicians identify, assess, and monitor daily activities, performance skills, and symptoms of children and adolescents with HDCTs to promote their participation in all aspects of daily life.
Hubungan Beban Kerja Tenaga Kesehatan dengan Kelelahan Kerja di Puskesmas Kecamatan Sukmajaya Kota Depok Selama Pandemi
Authors: Krisdiana Herma , Ayuningtyas Dumilah , Iljas Jaslis , Juliati Eny 
Published: November 2022

Beban kerja merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang menyebabkan terjadinya kelelahan. Situasi pandemi saat ini memberikan dampak nyata khususnya pada sektor kesehatan. WHO menetapkan COVID-19 sebagai pandemi pada tahun 2020. Dampak pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan tenaga kesehatan sebagai sumberdaya penyedia layanan kesehatan dihadapkan pada situasi berbeda, salah satunya terjadi peningkatan pada tuntutan pekerjaan. Tingginya tuntutan pekerjaan yang diterima tenaga kesehatan akan menjadi penyebab beban kerja menjadi tinggi sehingga lebih berisiko mengalami kelelahan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja dengan kelelahan kerja di Puskesmas Kecamatan Sukmajaya selama masa pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah sampel jenuh dengan keseluruhan responden merupakan tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas Kecamatan Sukmajaya. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara beban kerja dengan kelelahan kerja. Tenaga kesehatan dengan beban kerja tinggi memiliki kecenderungan sebanyak 9,9 kali mengalami kelelahan kerja tinggi. Setiap pekerjaan memiliki tuntutan yang mengharuskan pekerjanya menyelesaikan tuntutan tersebut sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditentukan. Namun adanya tuntutan pekerjaan yang berlebihan dan terus menerus mempengaruhi kelelahan kerja, dampak negatif yang akan timbul saat pekerja mengalami kelelahan kerja adalah tidak tercapainya suatu standar atau target yang telah ditetapkan
Kết quả bước đầu cố định C1C2 bằng kỹ thuật Harms tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108
Authors: Khắc Hiếu Nguyễn 
Published: November 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật cố định C1C2 theo kỹ thuật của tác giả Harms tại Khoa Ngoại Thần kinh - Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108. Đối tượng và phương pháp: 21 bệnh nhân cố định C1C2 theo phương pháp của tác giả Harms, được nghiên cứu hồi cứu về các chỉ số dịch tễ, tình trạng lâm sàng bằng thang điểm Nurick, phương pháp phẫu thuật, thời gian phẫu thuật, biến chứng trong mổ và sau mổ. Kết quả theo dõi xa về lâm sàng và hình ảnh cắt lớp vi tính sau 12 tháng. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình nhóm bệnh nhân nghiên cứu là 46,19 tuổi, thời gian phẫu thuật trung bình là 128 phút, thời gian theo dõi trung bình 32,81 tháng. Không có biến chứng thần kinh mạch máu xảy ra. 100% bệnh nhân có can xương khi kiểm tra ở thời điểm theo dõi cuối cùng. Các bệnh nhân có tổn thương thần kinh trước mổ đều hồi phục tốt. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật cố định C1C2 theo kỹ thuật của tác giả Harms là một kỹ thuật an toàn, có tỷ lệ liền xương cao. Được khuyến cáo là lựa chọn đầu tiên cho các trường hợp mất vững cột sống C1C2.
Nghiên cứu các yếu tố liên quan đến tai biến và biến chứng trong phẫu thuật các bệnh lý tuyến giáp tại Khoa Phẫu thuật lồng ngực-Bệnh viện Trung ương 103 Quân đội nhân dân Lào trong thời gian 10 năm (2012-2021)
Authors: KHAMMANY Thanusit , DALASATH Savengxay 
Published: November 2022

Mục tiêu: Tìm hiểu các yếu tố nguy cơ liên quan đến tai biến và biến chứng trong phẫu thuật các bệnh lý tuyến giáp, đưa ra các khuyến cáo trong quá trình phẫu thuật nhằm giảm tỷ lệ tai biến và biến chứng trong phẫu thuật các bệnh lý tuyến giáp sau này. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu kết hợp hồi cứu tất cả các bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật bệnh lý tuyến giáp tại Khoa Phẫu thuật lồng ngực - Bệnh viện Trung ương 103 Quân đội Nhân dân Lào trong thời gian 10 năm (2012-2021). Kết quả: Trong tổng số 2768 bệnh nhân nghiên cứu, tỷ lệ nữ gặp nhiều hơn nam (7,6/1), tuổi trung bình 31,25 ± 10,10. Tai biến trong phẫu thuật 11 trường hợp (0,4%), biến chứng sau phẫu thuật 214 trường hợp (7,6%). Trong đó tai biến tổn thương mạch máu lớn vùng cổ 5/11 (45,45%), tổn thương thực quản 2/11 (18,18%). Những tai biến này đều liên quan đến phẫu thuật ung thư tuyến giáp giai đoạn muộn. Các yếu tố liên quan đến biến chứng chảy máu sau mổ, thường gặp ở nam giới (60,9%), do phẫu thuật bướu giáp nhiễm độc (71,7%), phẫu thuật ung thư tuyến giáp giai đoạn muộn (17,4%). Các yếu tố liên quan biến chứng khàn tiếng thường gặp ở những bệnh nhân phẫu thuật bướu giáp tái phát (42,85%), phẫu thuật ung thư tuyến giáp giai đoạn muộn (42,85%). Các yếu tố liên quan đến biến chứng Tetani phần lớn gặp ở những bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật cắt hoàn toàn tuyến giáp (92%), phẫu thuật bướu giáp nhiễm độc (77,6%). Kết luận: Các yếu tố liên quan đến tai biến và biến chứng trong phẫu thuật các bệnh lý tuyến giáp thường gặp ở những bệnh nhân phẫu thuật bướu giáp có kích thước lớn, mật độ cứng, dính, xâm lấn, tái phát và ung thư tuyến giáp giai đoạn muộn.
Đánh giá tỷ lệ và sự đề kháng kháng sinh của vi khuẩn gây nhiễm khuẩn đường niệu trên bệnh nhân đặt thông tiểu tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108
Authors: Thị Hòa Nguyễn 
Published: November 2022

Mục tiêu: Tìm hiểu các vi khuẩn gây bệnh thường gặp trong nhiễm khuẩn đường tiết niệu trên những bệnh nhân có đặt thông tiểu và đánh giá sự đề kháng kháng sinh của các vi khuẩn đó tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Tiến cứu mô tả 183 mẫu nước tiểu của những bệnh nhân nhiễm khuẩn đường niệu do đặt thông tiểu. Kết quả và kết luận: Tỷ lệ gây bệnh của E. coli là cao nhất với 41,53%, tiếp đến là K. pneumoniae chiếm tỷ lệ hơn 15%, trực khuẩn mủ xanh là 10,38% và A. baumannii là 4,37%. Tỷ lệ kháng cephalosporin thế hệ 3, 4 của E. coli dao động trong khoảng 40-61,5%, chưa thấy kháng với nhóm carbapenems. K. pneumoniae có tỷ lệ kháng cao với nhóm quinolone, cephalosporin thế hệ 3, tỷ lệ kháng với imipenem là 9,4% và meropenem là 6,5%. P. aeruginosa có tỷ lệ đề kháng rất cao với hầu hết các kháng sinh, kháng cefepime và amikacin là 36,7% và 22,7%. Tỷ lệ kháng của A. baumannii với imipenem là 40%, meropenem là 39,1% và colistin là 4,0%.
CHARACTERIZATION OF 2-THIOBENZOTHIAZOLE/ P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE VULCANIZATION INTERMEDIATE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON VULCANIZATION
Authors: Wen Shao , Wang Bin , Wu Aiqin , Zhang Qingzhi , Zhao Wenrong , Jia Weijie 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
A 2-thiobenzothiazole/p-phenylenediamine vulcanization intermediate has been characterized by means of ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Pregenerated 2-thiobenzothiazole/p-phenylenediamine intermediate has a clear effect on accelerating the sulfur crosslinking reaction. Therefore, the generation of vulcanization active species can act as a proof that p-phenylenediamine antioxidant could exert an influence on the vulcanization process via a reaction with the accelerator. Based on an analysis of samples from different curing stages, it is speculated that the intermediate is most likely generated in the vulcanization induction period. This research also provides indirect evidence of the effect of zinc oxide on vulcanization. The intermediate can be detected in both solution and vulcanizate. Its formation is likely to be a zinc ion–mediated reversible mechanism involving a radical course.
The Application of Storytelling to Improve Children’s Knowledge and Skill About Tooth Brushing
Authors: Devyana Astha , Nurlaila N 
Published: November 2022

Brushing teeth is very influential in the process of child development. Dental health problems in children that arise are damage to primary teeth, dental caries in early childhood, deyaced teeth in children under 6 years of age. Tooth brushing education is important for early childhood as an effort to prevent dental health problems. Storytelling was chosen as an educational method because it is interesting and easily accepted by early childhood. To describe the application of storytelling to improve children’s knowledge and skill about tooth brushing. This study uses a descriptive method with a case study approach. The process of collecting data using interview and observation techniques. Respondents in this study consisted of 3 children aged between 4 – 5 years. The storytelling activity was carried out 2 times using illustrated fairy tale books. Children’s knowledge and skills were measures using observation sheets before and after brushing teeth storytelling. After the storytelling activity brushed teeth for 2 meetings, the results showed that the level of knowledge and skills of the respondents increased with an average value of 15.6. The application of storytelling brushing teeth has been successfully implemented and can increase the knowledge and skills of early childhood about brushing teeth.
Design of Solid Geometry Learning Media to Improve Student Understanding Based On Augmented Reality
Authors: Setiawan Arif , Panuntun Hanafi Bagus 
Published: November 2022

In the learning process at school, students have difficulty visualizing solid geometry into a real form. This study aims to develop an android-based solid geometry learning media with Augmented Reality technology and to test the feasibility of the learning media. The method used in this research is Research and Development (R&D) with the development model applying 5 stages of ADDIE namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The results of this study are an AR learning media application that has feature namely formula and practice questions and the use of two tests, namely blackbox tests and application tests for feasibility tests. Blackbox testing and testing obtain the same results with a percentage of 100%. Thus, the application of learning media can conclude that it is very feasible to use.
Misreading Moll’s Virginal Body in A Chaste Maid in Cheapside
Authors: Burzyńska Katarzyna 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
This article investigates the early modern fluidity of pregnancy and instability of the reproductive health discourse in order to reconsider Moll’s “green-sickness,” her embodiment and agency in A Chaste Maid in Cheapside. Taking an (eco)feminist and phenomenological perspective, I argue that Moll has been misdiagnosed by both the play’s characters and critics who failed to recognize her sexual responsiveness to a suitor of her choice. In what follows I look at Middleton’s treatment of contemporary medical knowledge on female health, pregnancy, and labor in order to illuminate a pervasive erasure of female sexual agency in the period. Although Middleton’s characters follow contemporary medical advice, they use it chaotically, contributing to a momentary collapse of virgin/whore, fertile/barren labels—capturing a sex-gender system in flux. The play’s glimpse into maids’ realities problematizes rather than confirms the precepts of humoral medicine.
“Excused from time”: Time and Consciousness in John Wray’s The Lost Time Accidents and Adam Roberts’s The Thing Itself
Authors: Front Sonia 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
Western culture tends to separate the notion of phenomenological time (subjective time experienced in individual consciousness) from cosmological time (objective time, accessible through the clock), arguing that they take place on different levels and have no connection. This classic opposition is challenged in two time-travel novels, John Wray’s The Lost Time Accidents (2016) and Adam Roberts’s The Thing Itself (2015). Untypically of time-travel plots, the two texts explore the relationship between human consciousness and time so as to dismantle and transgress it. While The Lost Time Accidents proposes that there is external time, yet even if we could perceive it, the picture would be tainted by our consciousness, The Thing Itself goes further and proffers—consistently with Immanuel Kant’s ideas, which it enacts—that there is no space or time in the external world; they are instead parts of human consciousness, used to order reality. The novels thus revise the simplistic opposition between phenomenological and cosmological time, advancing the two temporal experiences as two aspects of consciousness of time that complement each other.
Goethe: The Sorrows of Young Werther and the Revaluation of Romantic Love
Authors: White Richard 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
Goethe’s novel, The Sorrows of Young Werther (1774 and revised 1787), stands at the very beginning of the modern period, and offers a dramatic story of passionate love, which is still profoundly relevant. As a popular bestseller, this book is a response to emerging romantic themes. It seems to affirm romantic experience, while it initiates a critique of many of its typical forms at the point when these stereotypes were first beginning to appear. Through a close examination of Goethe’s text, this article considers (1) Werther’s self-destructive passion; (2) romantic love as a heroic response to the alienation of modern society; and (3) the problem of gender, which Werther ignores. In this novel, Goethe begins a philosophical conversation on love that we are bound to continue: What is romantic love, and in what way does it liberate or constrain us? And given some of the problems of romantic love, what would a “post-romantic” love be like?