bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Telehealth and Remote Interventions for Children With Cerebral Palsy: Scoping Review
Authors: Pagaki-Skaliora Marina , Morrow Eileen , Theologis Tim 
Published: August 2022

Background
Remote treatment, or telehealth, has shown promise for children with cerebral palsy (CP) prior to 2020; however, the beginning of the global COVID-19 pandemic limiting access to hospitals for face-to-face treatments has driven the need for telehealth and led to a surge in its development. Due to the recent developments, there has been limited synthesis of the available evidence of telehealth for children with CP.

Objective
This study aimed to analyze and summarize the existing evidence for telehealth interventions for the treatment of children with CP and identify any areas requiring further research.

Methods
A scoping review was performed. A systematic search of available literature in MEDLINE and PubMed was performed during July 2021. Inclusion criteria for articles were primary research and systematic reviews that investigated telehealth, included children with CP, were published between 2010-2021, and were written in English. Exclusion criteria were secondary research other than systematic reviews; interventions that did not meet the World Health Organization definition of telehealth; or studies where all participants were aged >18 years, children’s results were not reported separately, or there were no results reported for children with CP. A scoping review was chosen due to the expected heterogeneity of the participants, as well as the expected small sample sizes and inconsistency of measured outcomes; therefore, a narrative reporting of the results was considered appropriate.

Results
In all, 5 papers were identified, which included the results of 11 studies—2 of the included articles were systematic reviews, which included the results of 3 studies each. These 6 studies, together with 5 primary research articles, were included in this scoping review. The existing evidence is of low methodological quality, primarily consisting of case series. There is some evidence that the requirements of telehealth differ depending on the children’s developmental stage and functional level. Telehealth is reported to reduce caregiver burden. There is mixed evidence on children’s compliance with telehealth. Overall, the results of telehealth interventions for the treatment of children with CP were positive, indicating either comparable or improved results compared with children receiving usual face-to-face care.

Conclusions
The evidence base is lacking in breadth and methodological quality to provide robust clinical recommendations. Most studies investigated hand function only, indicating the limited scope of existing research. However, this review shows that telehealth has demonstrated potential to improve function for children with CP while making health care services more accessible and reducing caregiver burden. Areas requiring further research include telehealth interventions for the lower limb, postural management, and pain control and the barriers to implementing telehealth.
An Efficient Method for Deidentifying Protected Health Information in Chinese Electronic Health Records: Algorithm Development and Validation
Authors: Wang Peng , Li Yong , Yang Liang , Li Simin , Li Linfeng , Zhao Zehan , Long Shaopei , Wang Fei , Wang Hongqian , Li Ying , Wang Chengliang 
Published: August 2022

Background
With the popularization of electronic health records in China, the utilization of digitalized data has great potential for the development of real-world medical research. However, the data usually contains a great deal of protected health information and the direct usage of this data may cause privacy issues. The task of deidentifying protected health information in electronic health records can be regarded as a named entity recognition problem. Existing rule-based, machine learning–based, or deep learning–based methods have been proposed to solve this problem. However, these methods still face the difficulties of insufficient Chinese electronic health record data and the complex features of the Chinese language.

Objective
This paper proposes a method to overcome the difficulties of overfitting and a lack of training data for deep neural networks to enable Chinese protected health information deidentification.

Methods
We propose a new model that merges TinyBERT (bidirectional encoder representations from transformers) as a text feature extraction module and the conditional random field method as a prediction module for deidentifying protected health information in Chinese medical electronic health records. In addition, a hybrid data augmentation method that integrates a sentence generation strategy and a mention-replacement strategy is proposed for overcoming insufficient Chinese electronic health records.

Results
We compare our method with 5 baseline methods that utilize different BERT models as their feature extraction modules. Experimental results on the Chinese electronic health records that we collected demonstrate that our method had better performance (microprecision: 98.7%, microrecall: 99.13%, and micro-F1 score: 98.91%) and higher efficiency (40% faster) than all the BERT-based baseline methods.

Conclusions
Compared to baseline methods, the efficiency advantage of TinyBERT on our proposed augmented data set was kept while the performance improved for the task of Chinese protected health information deidentification.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Older Adults’ Perceptions of Virtual Care: Qualitative Study
Authors: Abdallah Lama , Stolee Paul , Lopez Kimberly J , Whate Alexandra , Boger Jennifer , Tong Catherine 
Published: August 2022

Background
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, older adults worldwide have increasingly received health care virtually, and health care organizations and professional bodies have indicated that virtual care is “here to stay.” As older adults are the highest users of the health care system, virtual care implementation can have a significant impact on them and may pose a need for additional support.

Objective
This research aims to understand older adults’ perspectives and experiences of virtual care during the pandemic.

Methods
As part of a larger study on older adults’ technology use during the pandemic, we conducted semistructured interviews with 20 diverse older Canadians (mean age 76.9 years, SD 6.5) at 2 points: summer of 2020 and winter/early spring of 2021. Participants were asked about their technology skills, experiences with virtual appointments, and perspectives on this type of care delivery. Interviews were digitally recorded and transcribed. A combination of team-based and framework analyses was used to interpret the data.

Results
Participants described their experiences with both in-person and virtual care during the pandemic, including issues with accessing care and long gaps between appointments. Overall, participants were generally satisfied with the virtual care they received during the pandemic. Participants described the benefits of virtual care (eg, increased convenience, efficiency, and safety), the limitations of virtual care (eg, need for physical examination and touch, lack of nonverbal communication, difficulties using technology, and systemic barriers in access), and their perspectives on the future of virtual care. Half of our participants preferred a return to in-person care after the COVID-19 pandemic, while the other half preferred a combination of in-person and virtual services. Many participants who preferred to access in-person services were not opposed to virtual care options, as needed; however, they wanted virtual care as an option alongside in-person care. Participants emphasized a need for training and support to be meaningfully implemented to support both older adults and providers in using virtual care.

Conclusions
Overall, our research identified both perceived benefits and perceived limitations of virtual care, and older adult participants emphasized their wish for a hybrid model of virtual care, in which virtual care is viewed as an addendum, not a replacement for in-person care. We recognize the limitations of our sample (small, not representative of all older Canadians, and more likely to use technology); this body of literature would greatly benefit from more research with older adults who do not/cannot use technology to receive care. Findings from this study can be mobilized as part of broader efforts to support older patients and providers engaged in virtual and in-person care, particularly post–COVID-19.
Pelatihan soft skill sebagai strategi eskalasi promosi UMKM di desa eko–eduwisata Kandri dan Jatirejo, Kecamatan Gunungpati, Kota Semarang
Authors: Gunawan William Ben , Rachmani Monica 
Published: August 2022

Jatirejo Village has the potential to become a tourist village because of its attraction as a Kolang-Kaling Processed Village (Kokolaka) and has a River Tubing Topongeli tour. On the other hand, Kandri Village also has tourist attractions such as Kreo Cave and Jatibarang Reservoir. The skill of making promotional media designs and compiling reports on business activities is important in a tourist village. Therefore, Diponegoro University students are interested in holding a service with the title "Strategy for Expanding MSME Market Share in Eko-Eduwisata Jatirejo Village and Gunungpati District Kandri through Strengthening Internal Quality." This activity was held from July – to August 2021 for 45 days. The service was carried out in Kandri Village and Jatirejo Village, which are located in Gunungpati District, Semarang City. The main result of this service activity is training to improve the soft skills of participants in making promotional designs, compiling financial reports, as well as several outputs such as Guidebooks and Typical Product Promotional Poster Designs. Based on the results of the implementationof activities, the partners have received training in making reports and designs based on Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Word, and Canva. The advice on the sustainability of the program is the empowerment of young people who are more capable of using devices for marketing design such as laptops and cameras. Economic capabilities and activities in Jatirejo and Kandri MSMEs are expected to increase, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic has passed.
A Diabetes Genetic Risk Score Is Associated With All-Cause Dementia and Clinically Diagnosed Vascular Dementia in the Million Veteran Program
Authors: Litkowski Elizabeth M. , Logue Mark W. , Zhang Rui , Charest Brian R. , Lange Ethan M. , Hokanson John E. , Lynch Julie A. , Vujkovic Marijana , Phillips Lawrence S. , Lange Leslie A. , Hauger Richard L. , Raghavan Sridharan 
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE
Diabetes and dementia are diseases of high health care burden worldwide, and studies have shown that diabetes is associated with an increased relative risk of dementia. We set out to examine whether type 2 diabetes–associated genetic variants were associated with dementia and whether they differed by race/ethnicity or clinical dementia diagnosis.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We evaluated associations of two type 2 diabetes genetic risk scores (GRS and GRS-nonAPOE: a score without rs429358, a variant associated with Alzheimer disease [AD]) with three classifications of clinical dementia diagnoses in the Million Veteran Program (MVP): all-cause dementia, vascular dementia (VaD), and AD. We conducted our analysis stratified by European (EUR), African (AFR), and Hispanic (HIS) races/ethnicities.

RESULTS
In EUR, we found associations of the GRS with all-cause dementia (odds ratio [OR] 1.06, P = 1.60e−07) and clinically diagnosed VaD (OR 1.12, P = 5.2e−05) but not with clinically diagnosed AD (OR 1.02, P = 0.43). The GRS was not associated with any dementia outcome in AFR or HIS. When testing with GRS-nonAPOE, we found that effect size estimates in EUR increased and P values decreased for all-cause dementia (OR 1.08, P = 2.6e−12), for VaD (OR 1.14, P = 7.2e−07), and for AD (OR 1.06, P = 0.018). For AFR, the association of GRS-nonAPOE and clinically diagnosed VaD (OR 1.15, P = 0.016) was statistically significant. There were no significant findings for HIS.

CONCLUSIONS
We found evidence suggesting shared genetic pathogenesis of diabetes with all-cause dementia and clinically diagnosed VaD.
Numerical Modeling and Experimental Investigation of Thermal Shrinkage in Polymeric Cords. I: Constitutive Modeling
Authors: Kim Sanghyeub , Berger Thomas , Paek Jaeho , Zreid Imadeddin , Kaliske Michael 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACTIn this Part I of a two-part paper, a constitutive model for polymeric cords is proposed in order to represent the thermo-mechanical behavior, such as thermal shrinkage and large deformations during the curing and post-curing process in tires. A series of experiments, including tensile test, free shrinkage test, and shrinkage force test, are performed and compared to the proposed model using the identified material parameters.
Numerical Modeling and Experimental Investigation of Thermal Shrinkage in Polymeric Cords. II: Numerical Implementation
Authors: Kim Sanghyeub , Berger Thomas , Piao Mingjun , Zreid Imadeddin , Kaliske Michael 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACTIn this Part II of a two-part paper, a way of modeling axisymmetric rebars to represent the thermal shrinkage of polymeric cords within a thermo-mechanically coupled algorithm is presented without the assumption of a smeared layer. The mechanical characteristics of the proposed approach are compared to the classical approach using only one four-node axisymmetric element with unit dimensions. In addition, the shrinkage behavior of a simplified model made only of plies is discussed. The deformation behavior of polymeric cords during the tire manufacturing process, from the in-molding where a tire is formed by a mold under high pressure and temperature to curing and cooling, is addressed. Finally, the predicted profiles with and without post-cure inflation are compared to the test results.
MODERASI BERAGAMA SEBAGAI RESPON BIJAK DI TENGAH WABAH COVID-19
Authors: Musthofa Khabib 
Published: August 2022

The article tries to describe the response of the Indonesian people in addressing the Covid-19 outbreak. Starting from the response that considers that this epidemic has prevented them from worshiping Allah, to the excessive response of health initiatives to buying up the attributes of health protocols (masks, handsanitizers) which result in scarcity to expensive items for their own personal and group interests. This phenomenon is actually not in line with the message of religious moderation which contains fair values, tawazzun; balanced, tolerant and moderate. In a pandemic situation like today, religious moderation is something that must be maximized in dealing with this abnormal situation. This is because Covid 19 is a virus that does not choose its target based on considerations of self-righteousness, religion, ethnicity and culture and sect. Each individual has the potential to be infected if the body's resistance and condition are not strong, do not adopt a healthy lifestyle or do not maintain a distance (physical distancing). Abstrak: Artikel ini mencoba menggambarkan respon masyarakat Indonesia dalam menyikapi wabah covid-19. Mulai dari response yang menganggap wabah ini telah menghalangi mereka dari beribadah kepada Allah, hingga respon ikhtiar kesehatan dengan berlebihan hingga memborong atribut protokol kesehatan (masker, handsanitizer) yang mengakibatkan kelangkaan hingga mahal barang tersebut demi kepentingan pribadi dan kelompoknya sendiri. Fenomena tersebut sejatinya tidak sejalan dengan pesan moderasi beragama yang mengandung nilai-nilai adil, tawazzun; seimbang, tolerir dan moderat. situasi pandemi seperti saat ini moderasi beragama menjadi sesuatu yang mutlak dimaksimalkan dalam menghadapi situasi yang tidak normal tersebut. Dikarenakan Covid 19 merupakan virus yang tidak memilih targetnya berdasarkan pertimbangan kesalihan diri, agama, suku dan budaya serta aliran. Setiap individu berpotensi terjangkit apabila ketahanan dan kondisi tubuh tidak kuat, tidak menerapkan pola hidup sehat atau tidak menjaga jarak (phsysical distancing).
LOKUSI ILOKUSI DAN PERLOKUSI DALAM WACANA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI MUHAMMADIYAH BOARDING SCHOOL (MBS) YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Prihantari Mahandri Widya , Saputra Kurniawan Dwi 
Published: August 2022

Different from traditional Islamic boarding schools with their emphasis on theoretical skills, Arabic learning at Modern Islamic Boarding Schools has active skills such as speaking (maharah kalam) and writing (maharah kitabah). Among modern pesantren that conduct a relatively successful Arabic learning is Muhammadiyah Boarding School (MBS) Yogyakarta. Based on this background, the author conducted ethnographic research to understand the process of Arabic learning in MBS. The conceptual framework used by the author is the theory of discourse and the theory of speech acts by J.L. Austin. This study found that learning Arabic at MBS Yogyakarta reflects the complete discourse construct of Austin's theory. Locutionary discourse manifests in the form of motivational jargons to learn Arabic. Illocutionary acts are embodied in the locutionary production of the discourse in a system of actions in the form of orders, explanations containing appreciation, threats, and promises. From the locutionary and illocutionary processes, an effect appears in the speech partners, who are the students, in the form of awareness of the urgency of Arabic as the language of Islam.Berbeda dengan pesantren tradisional yang menekankan keterampilan teoritik, pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Pesantren Modern menekankan keterampilan aktif seperti berbicara (maharah kalam) dan menulis (maharah kitabah). Di antara pesantren modern yang relatif berhasil dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab adalah Muhammadiyah Boarding School (MBS) Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, Penulis melakukan penelitian etnografi untuk memahami pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di MBS. Konseptual framework yang digunakan penulis adalah teori wacana dan teori tindak tutur J.L. Austin. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa desain pembelajaran bahasa Arab di MBS Yogyakarta mencerminkan konstruk wacana yang lengkap dari teori Austin. Lokusi wacana berbentuk jargon-jargon motivasi untuk mempelajari Bahasa Arab. Ilokusi adalah produksi lokusi wacana tersebut dalam system tindakan yang berbentuk perintah, himbauan, penjelasan yang mengandung tuntutan apresiasi, ancaman, dan janji. Dari proses lokusi dan ilokusi tersebut, muncul efek dalam diri mitra tutur, yaitu para santri, berupa kesadaran akan urgensi Bahasa Arab sebagai Bahasa Agama Islam.
MURABAHA FINANCING DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC: STUDY CASE SHARIA COMPLIANCE IN BPRS DANA AMANAH SURAKARTA YEAR 2019-2021 عقد المرابحة في جائحة وباء كوفيد: دراسة تطبيقية في البنوك الشريعة بسوركرتا
Authors: Nurhayati Aisyah , Hasan Moh. Abdul Kholiq , Rosyadi Imron , Eprahim Ali Aisha Bahaaeldin 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine sharia compliance in the implementation of murabaha contracts at BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta during the pandemic covid-19. This research is field research with an interpretive approach. Data analysis in this study uses content analysis which analyzes the main sources of research in the form of interview data and contracts documents related to murabaha at BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta and second sources. The conclusion is that there are two murabaha contracts, namely the murabahah lil wa'ad bi syira contract and the murabahah bil wakalah contract. In the Murabaha bil wakalah contract, there are two schemes, the first is direct payment to the supplier and the second is payment through the customer's account. The implementation of the murabahah contract at the Surakarta Amanah Fund BPRS is per sharia and DSN-MUI fatwa, there is only a slight difference in the application of the second scheme of murabahah bil wakalah with the DSN-MUI fatwa.الملخص:تهدف الدراسة معرفة مدى الإلتزام بالشريعة في تنفيذ عقود المرابحة وتأثير الوباء على عقود المرابحة في BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta. هذا البحث هو بحث كيفي ميداني. تستخدم طريقة تحليل المحتوى لتحليل البيانات الرئيسية والثانوية من المقابلة ووثائق العقد المتعلقة بالمرابحة في BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta والمجلات المحكمة وغيرها. وتظهر نتائج البحث:أن هناك نوعين من عقود المرابحة، وهما عقد المرابحة بالوعد للشراء وعقد المرابحة بالوكالة. يوجد في عقد المرابحة بالوكالة طريقتان، الأول هو الدفع المباشر للمورد والثاني هو الدفع من خلال حساب العميل. وتطبيق عقد المرابحة قد توافق مع الشريعة وفتوى DSN-MUI، لا يوجد سوى اختلاف قليل في تطبيق المخطط الثاني للمرابحة بالوكالة مع فتوى DSN-MUI. طرأ تغير على توجهات عقود المرابحة خلال الجائحة، وتحديدا من التمويل الفردي إلى التمويل المجمع، وانخفاض في عدد عقود المرابحة من 2019-2021.
Philosophy of Life in Rabia
Authors: Hooda Sharon 
Published: August 2022

Rabia Basri, was the first female Sufi Saint of Islam, also known as Rabia al-Adawiyya. Rabia’s views are based on God's compassion, claiming and preaching that love is the only road to God. There is no clear distinction between good and bad, for it is reduced to Unity, and God is the only writer of mankind's actions. God is the one who determines man's will.. The aim of a Sufi's life is only to love God and pursue His grace and happiness, which is impossible unless the person serves humanity.
Comments on a Heat Recovery Unit in Refrigeration Industry
Authors: Imbert‐González Josué , Guillen‐Gordín Reinaldo 
Published: August 2022

Heat recovery is one of the measures proposed for the appropriate use of ammonia in tropical countries. This article analyzes a heat recovery system installed in an industrial refrigeration plant. Based on comparative readings of operating parameters of the installation, determined the effectiveness of the heat exchange, the increase in the efficiency of the refrigeration system, as well as the fuel saved by heating water in the industry. The results obtained reported that the thermal design based on heat exchange in annular spaces allows a significant saving of resources and a high rate of thermal utilization.
Nurse educator education in six European countries: a descriptive study / Ausbildung von Pflegepädagog/-innen in sechs europäischen Ländern – eine deskriptive Studie
Authors: Silva Simone Campos , Salminen Leena , Elonen Imane , Linares Pilar Fuster , Cassar Maria , Haycock-Stuart Elaine , Saaranen Terhi , Zrubcová Dana , Ewers Michael 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Information on nurse educator education is scarce. The present study thus aims to provide an overview of the requirements for and standards of nurse educator education in six European countries in order to enable further reflection and promote discourse on the topic. Methods: A descriptive international cross-sectional comparative study was conducted across six European countries. Data were collected via an online questionnaire completed by experts in nurse educator education or in organisations with specialist knowledge about nurse educator preparation (n = 11). The data were analysed, compared, and condensed.

Results
The participating countries differ in terms of their educational requirements and the working environments they provide for nurse educators. Formal nurse educator education is available in three of the six countries. Furthermore, in the countries with formal education for nurse educators, differences exist in terms of the regulation and implementation of the education. The educational requirements of nurse educators in higher education are mostly not specific to nursing and are instead general requirements for professional (tertiary) or higher education.

Conclusions
The analysis reveals heterogeneous regulations, standards, and pathways in the education of nurse educators in the six different counties included in the study. Despite some formal and content-related similarities, no uniform picture of the educational requirements, programmes, or standards was identified. The results of this international comparative research confirm the need for further research that examines whether the education of nurse educators meets the global need both for skilled nurses and for more Europe-wide collaboration in nurse educator education.