bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diversidad sexual: género, alternativismo y derechos humanos
Authors: Cardona Acuña Luz Angela 
Published: September 2022

<p>Los cambios legales sobre diversidad sexual en el Ecuador reflejan los diferentes argumentos que se han invocado para ampliar los márgenes de inclusión y reconocimiento de dicho grupo de población. Aplicando el <em>process tracing</em> al caso Ecuatoriano se identificó que desde la década de 1990 hacia la Constituyente de 2007 han sido tres los enfoques en los que dichos argumentos se han enmarcado: los derechos humanos, el género y el alternativismo legal. Se muestra cómo dichos enfoques han cambiado, reinterpretado y ampliado los derechos demandados, resaltando el derecho a no ser discriminado, las libertades estéticas o de elección del nombre. El análisis refleja los diferentes sujetos de derecho que emergen en el debate: homosexuales, personas trans y lesbianas. El análisis histórico permitió analizar las disputas por interpretar los diferentes cambios legales como avances o retrocesos. </p>
Los procedimientos alternativos (especiales) previstos por el código procesal penal italiano
Authors: Buriassi Massimiliano 
Published: September 2022

<p>En el sistema procesal penal se han entroducido algunos procedimientos especiales para prevenir formas alternativas al juicio ordinario, algunos de carácter gratificante y otros de simple aceleración de la sentencia a instancia del Ministerio Fiscal. Se caracterizan únicamente por la aceleración del proceso a petición del Ministerio Público: el jucio inmediato y el juicio muy directo. En cambio, esos asumen carácter gratificante para el acusado y prevén una reducción de la pena para el imputado el cual elige voluntariamente el acuerdo de culpabilidad, el juicio por decreto y el juicio abreviado con reducción de la pena que es: de un tercio en el juicio abreviado, de un tercio en el acuerdo de culpabilidad y hasta la mitad en el jucio por decreto. </p>
Derecho Probatorio en el Régimen de Derecho Público Colombiano
Authors: Aguirre Espinosa Juan Esteban 
Published: September 2022

<p>El cambio de rumbo se realiza en Colombia mediante la ley 1437 de 2011 y posteriormente con la reforma introducida por la ley 2080 de 2021, al actual código procesal administrativo y de lo contencioso administrativo conocido popularmente como C.P.A.C.A, estas disposiciones normativas, se convierten en una nueva herramienta procedimental en cabeza de los funcionarios del Estado, los jueces y magistrados, operadores judiciales y abogados litigantes para ejercitar de manera más enérgica el activismo procesal que busca equilibrar la balanza de la justicia irradiando los procesos judiciales en asuntos contencioso administrativos. Este escrito, pretende hacer una disertación acerca del régimen probatorio que en sede administrativa y jurisdiccional se introdujeron a partir de la ley 1437 de 2011 y su reforma mediante la ley 2080 de 2021, en los aspectos probatorios desde un análisis crítico. <strong></strong></p>
Keanekaragaman Amfibi pada Lahan Agroforestry di Pekon Kotabatu, Tanggamus, Lampung
Authors: Rianto Andi , Darmawan Arief 
Published: September 2022

Amfibi merupakan indikator yang baik untuk menilai kondisi hutan karena amfibi sangat sensitif terhadap ekologi dan perubahan iklim. Amfibi banyak tersebar di Indonesia termasuk juga di pekon Kotabatu, yang merupakan salah satu pekon yang berada di Kecamatan Kotaagung, Kabupaten Tanggamus yang dilalui oleh sungai, dan bermuara langsung ke laut teluk Semaka. Berdasarkan kriteria tersebut merupakan lokasi habitat bagi jenis Amfibi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Visual Encounter Survey (VES) dengan pengambilan data berdasarkan tiga lokasi berbeda. Hasil penelitian keanekaragaman Amfibi ditemukan terdapat 6 jenis amfibi yang terdiri dari 3 famili yaitu Ranidae, Dicroglossidae, dan Bufonidae. Jenis amfibi yang paling banyak ditemukan yaitu katak sawah (Fejervarya cancrivora) sebanyak 95 individu, dan jenis yang paling sedikit dijumpai yaitu Kodok jam pasir (Leptophryne borbonica) sebanyak 5 individu. Total individu amfibi yang ditemukan pada lokasi penelitian sebanyak 239 individu, dengan nilai indeks Keanekaragaman H’= 1,2863 (sedang), indeks Kekayaan Dmg = 1,2106, dan indeks Dominansi D = 0,1882 (tidak ada jenis yang mendominasi).
EMPATÍA-CM: protEcción integral de las víctimas de violencia de género Mediante comPutación AfecTIva multimodal
Authors: San Segundo Rosa , López Ongil Celia 
Published: September 2022

El proyecto EMPATIACM comienza en enero de 2019, a cargo de un equipo multidisciplinar formado por el Instituto de Estudios de Género de la Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (UC3M-IEG, con personal investigador de varias ramas de las Ciencias Sociales y las Humanidades) y por el grupo UC3M-TEC (formado a su vez por personal investigador de varias ramas de la Ingeniería), con el objetivo fundamental de entender las reacciones de las víctimas de la Violencia de Género (VG) ante situaciones de peligro, generar mecanismos de detección automática de estas situaciones y estudiar cómo reaccionar de forma integral, coordinada y eficaz para protegerlas de la mejor forma posible. Este objetivo se divide en seis subobjetivos, que demuestran la necesidad y valor añadido del enfoque multidisciplinar.
EMPATIA aúna sistemas ciberfísicos y computación afectiva proponiendo un protocolo integral que mejora la protección de las víctimas de violencia de género con una solución capaz de avisar de forma automática, inmediata y remota de situaciones de riesgo.
Cerca del final del proyecto, es el momento de hacer balance del trabajo realizado y los resultados alcanzados, presentando las aportaciones en cada uno de los subobjetivos planteados en la propuesta del proyecto.
Eliminando la división cualitativo-cuantitativo en estudios sobre transferencia de conocimiento
Authors: Sánchez-Rodríguez M. Isabel , Fernámdez-Esquinas Manuel , Pedraza-Rodriguez José Antonio , Muñoz-Benito Rocío 
Published: September 2022

Este artículo utiliza el Análisis Cualitativo Comparado (QCA) para estudiar procesos de transferencia de conocimiento difíciles de observar debido a la ausencia de fuentes de datos estandarizados. Estudia las relaciones entre universidad y empresa focalizando en las posibilidades de las empresas de contratar proyectos y servicios de I+D en un sistema local de innovación. El artículo realiza contribuciones de carácter metodológico y sustantivo. En primer lugar, las aproximaciones cualitativas de carácter micro y meso se acercan a la tradición de los estudios cuantitativos sobre la ciencia a través de un proceso que ilustra la construcción de dimensiones cuantificables y sus posibilidades de análisis. En segundo lugar, el análisis muestra los condicionantes que influyen en que las pequeñas y medianas empresas no intensivas en I+D utilicen conocimiento de la universidad. Las conclusiones resaltan las posibilidades de fertilización cruzada de esta metodología con otros enfoques en el estudio empírico de la ciencia y la innovación.
Social Capital and Social Trust: The State's Response in Facing the Spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia
Authors: Baharuddin Tawakkal , Sairin Sjafri , Jubba Hasse , Qodir Zuly , Nurmandi Achmad , Hidayati Mega 
Published: September 2022

The main purpose of this study was to analyze the steps taken by the Indonesian government to implement different policies for its fight against COVID-19. The Indonesian government has taken various measures, most pertinently Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB), to reduce the spread of the COVID-19 cases. This study used a qualitative approach as a contextual study that sought to emphasize the meaning of a phenomenon in a COVID-19 pandemic situation. The purpose of qualitative research was to make a complex picture. Data analyzed were obtained from various sources, including the internet, such as online media and social media, and related literature. Data were collected utilizing the Ncapture for the Nvivo feature. The time taken for analysis was from March to May 2020. In conducting the analysis, this study also used Nvivo 12 Plus software. This research reveals that the government policies, most importantly Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB), triggered a decline in the public confidence. The increase in the number of positive cases of COVID-19 in various regions up to May 2020 has made government policies deemed not running optimally. Further, the crisis of confidence affects the community’s participatory pattern in combating the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Findings from this research suggest the need for a study on how government policies can work well and also supported by the public trust.
Studi Pustaka Peningkatan Nilai SPF (Sun Protection Factor) pada Tabir Surya dengan Penambahan Bahan Alam
Authors: Avianka Vinka , Mardhiani Yanni Dhiani , Santoso Rahmat 
Published: September 2022

Paparan sinar matahari berlebih menimbulkan efek merugikan bagi kulit seperti eritema, immediate pigment darkening, fotoaging dan fotokarsinogenik. Salah satu upaya untuk mencegahnya yaitu menggunakan tabir surya. Filter UV organik dapat terdegradasi oleh radiasi sinar UV, yang mengurangi keefektifannya dan menghasilkan produk fotodegradasi yang dapat menyebabkan iritasi pada kulit atau fotodermatosis. Sehingga tabir surya harus diformulasikan untuk menghasilkan proteksi maksimal dan pengaplikasiannya dapat diterima. Pada Review Artikel ini dilakukan penelusuran pustaka dari artikel yang telah dipublikasikan dalam skala Nasional maupun Internasional untuk melihat pengembangan peningkatan kinerja tabir surya, yaitu tabir surya yang ditambahkan bahan alam termasuk senyawa bioaktif yang berpotensi meningkatkan nilai SPF. Didapat hasil penelusuran pustaka yaitu bahan alam dari minyak kedelai, kulit buah rambutan, blueberry, batang Aulonemia aristulata (Döll) McClure., bocaiúva almond oil, biji kakao, Scutellaria radix, dan senyawa bioaktif oleuropein, rutin, asam ferulat, kafein, dan morin dapat meningkatkan SPF dan dapat dibentuk mejadi bentuk sediaan emulsi, nanoemulsi, emulsi dengan sistem nanopartikel, Gelatin Nanoparticles (GNPs), Nanostructured Lipid Carriers (NLC), dan mikropartikel.
De la peur à la confiance: les neurosciences comme soubassements d’une pratique méditative basée sur la pleine conscience et l’autocompassion
Authors: Monaco Allender Chrystel 
Published: September 2022

Cette perspective s’inscrit dans le but de comprendre les phénomènes cérébraux impliqués dans les pratiques méditatives de pleine conscience et de l’autocompassion. La compréhension de ce qui se déroule dans le cerveau pendant la méditation légitime l’entraînement de cette pratique auprès des personnes sceptiques qui doutent de leur effet, en particulier en milieu scolaire / universitaire auprès des jeunes. On l’a lu et sans doute aussi constaté : durant les deux dernières années, les jeunes ont subi de plein fouet les mesures politico sanitaires. A l’âge de la transformation radicale, de la projection existentielle, de la césure avec l’univers connu de l’enfance et de l’ouverture indispensable sur le monde, ils ont été soudain confrontés à des portes fermées, des restrictions de toutes sortes et à des horizons bouchés y compris dans les premiers cercles interpersonnels. Leur questionnement est tangible, quand leur souffrance ellemême n’est pas palpable. Le public cible est né autour de l’an 2000, et qui en l’espace d’une vingtaine d’années s’est trouvé confronté bien malgré lui à des événements majeurs anxiogènes « virus, écoanxiété, guerre ». Pour cette génération en particulier, la perspective cherche à répondre à la question suivante : comment cheminer de la peur à la confiance grâce à la méditation, sur une base neuroscientifique ?
The Sheriff in Our Minds
Authors: Director Samuel 
Published: September 2022

Many people believe that our thoughts can be morally wrong. For example, many regard rape and murder fantasies as morally wrong. In a provocative recent essay, George Sher disagrees with this and argues that “the realm of the purely mental is best regarded as a morality-free zone,” wherein “no thoughts or attitudes are either forbidden or required” (2). Ultimately, Sher argues that “each person’s subjectivity is a limitless, lawless wild west in which absolutely everything is permitted” (2). Sher calls this view the Wild West of the Mind.
I argue against Sher’s position. In section I, I summarize Sher’s view. In section II, I criticize Sher’s argument for the Wild West of the Mind. In section III, I outline additional objections to Sher’s view.
Quality of Will Accounts and Non-Culpably Developed Mental Disorders
Authors: Lamb Matthew 
Published: September 2022

In their article, Dylon McChesney & Mathieu Doucet (2019) argue that any viable account of the epistemic condition needs to account for the right scope of cases where an agent’s mental disorder results in exculpating ignorance. The authors then argue that this constraint on viability poses a serious problem for George Sher’s account of the epistemic condition, but not for quality of will views. In this discussion note, I do not challenge the viability constraint about mental disorder-based ignorance nor do I challenge McChesney & Doucet’s argument that Sher’s account unjustly blames many cases of disorder-based ignorance. Instead, I argue against their position that quality of will views have the resources to accurately capture the scope of cases where mental disorders lead to exculpating ignorance. I argue that quality of will views fall short because they do not take into consideration the way that a non-culpably acquired difficulty, such as developing a mental disorder in childhood, can make an expectation that the agent avoid (or correct) the disorder-based ignorance an unreasonably demanding expectation. This shortcoming results in quality of will views unjustly blaming agents for their disorder-based ignorance in some cases where the ignorance i) reflects a poor quality of will, but ii) it would be unreasonable to expect the agent to have avoided (or corrected) the ignorance.
İLAHİYAT/İSLAMİ İLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN UZAKTAN EĞİTİM SÜRECİNDE ÖZ YETERLİK ALGILARININ MESLEĞE YÖNELİK TUTUMLAR ÜZERİNE ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YÜKSEL Zeynep 
Published: September 2022

Öğretmenlik birçok açıdan yeterliklere sahip olmayı gerektiren bir meslektir. Öğretmenlik mesleği, ömür boyu devam eden bir kendini geliştirme süreci olmasının yanı sıra temel kazanımların edinildiği bir eğitim süreciyle başlamaktadır. Bu sebepten eğitim sürecinin mahiyeti öğrencilerin mesleğe karşı tutumlarını da etkilemektedir. Öğretmenlik mesleği yeterlik durumu bütün branşlarda olduğu gibi İlahiyat/İslami İlimler Fakültesi mezunu öğrencilerin istihdam alanlarındaki mesleklerde de geçerlidir.
Çalışmada İlahiyat/İslami İlimler Fakültesi 3. ve 4. Sınıflarda okuyan öğrencilerin, salgın sürecinde aldıkları uzaktan eğitimle kendilerini mesleğe ne düzeyde hazır hissettiklerini belirlemek amacıyla; mesleki (Din Görevlisi ve Öğretmenlik) tutumlarıyla öz yeterlik (mesleki ve duygusal) algıları arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır.
Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin analiz edilmesiyle öğrencilerin %65.9’u uzaktan eğitimi verimli bulmadıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Öğrencilerin mesleki tutum puanlarıyla öz yeterlik algı puanları arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Öğrencilerin salgın sürecinde zorunlu uzaktan eğitimden elde ettikleri verimi değerlendirmelerinin; mesleki tutum, mesleki öz yeterlik algılarına etkisinin incelenmesi sonucunda uzaktan eğitimden elde ettikleri verim ile öğrencilerin din görevliliği tutum puanları arasında bir farklılaşma olmadığı görülmüştür. Ancak uzaktan eğitimden elde ettikleri verimi değerlendirme durumlarının öğretmenlik mesleği tutumunda, mesleki ve duygusal öz yeterlik algılarında istatistiki olarak etki ettiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Salgın sürecinde zorunlu uzaktan eğitim, eğitimin birtakım imkânlarını sınırlandırmıştır. Bu durumun öğrencilerin mesleğe karşı tutumlarını etkilediği ifade edilebilir.
Development of a Research Tracking System for Higher Education Institution Research Grants
Authors: Bouras Abdelaziz , Al Ali Al-Maadeed Mariam , Naseem Hira , Hussain Shahbaz , Agouni Abdelali , Al-Salem Mohammed 
Published: September 2022

This paper presents an overview of the processes and tools governing the research administration in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in general and Qatar University (QU) in particular. It also encompasses the best practices being employed or to be adopted for smooth sailing of research projects all the way from their inception to closeout. It can serve as a referring point for management to get an eagle view of the present research policies and accordingly take decisions to boost the quality of research outcomes by implementing automated systems such as tracking and monitoring of research activities to tackle the grants in a more effective and productive manner. Moreover, the requirement of a research tracking system (RTS) has been emphasized by proposing a stepwise implementation to manage grants more efficiently both from an administration and management point of views.In order to detail the implementation of RTS, a brief review of contemporary available grant management systems, applicable to research, has been conducted. The salient features of these systems are studied to develop an in-house solution for the university in the form of web applications using open-source tools. A tailored tracking and monitoring of research activities, from post-award until the closeout of the grants, is a valuable addition that contributes to building best practices for higher education and research institutions.The system digitally registers the growth of the university awarded grants, in terms of research outcomes. It will intimate the projects’ leaders of their present performance with respect to their peers. The Office of Research Support (ORS) of the university on the other side can track such progress and make informed decisions to improve the performance of its grants.
Automatic extractive summarization for Japanese documents by LDA
Authors: Sawahata Hideyuki , Nishino Tetsuro 
Published: September 2022

The demand for automatic summarization of newspaper headlines and article sum- maries has increasing with various studies on automatic summarization being currently conducted. However, there are only a few studies on Japanese documents as compared English documents.In this paper, wheter existing summarization methods can be effective for academic pa- pers written in Japanese is verified. First, we demonstrate the effectiveness of topic-based extractive summarization methods Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA). Then, a more effec- tive topic-based extractive summarization is possible by using Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) is demonstrated.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the digitalization and strategic development of German universities
Authors: Lübcke Maren , Bosse Elke , Book Astrid , Wannemacher Klaus , Gilch Harald 
Published: September 2022

The HIS-Institute of Higher Education Development (HIS-HE) conducted a nationwide survey among Higher Education leaders about the extent to which the push for digitalization at German higher education institutions related to the COVID-19 pandemic has promoted strategic engagement with digitalization and how such experiences have been integrated into concepts for the future of teaching and learning. The findings show that the effects of the pandemic are most evident in the digitalization of teaching formats, while many infrastructural and technical developments had already been initiated before the pandemic and were at most accelerated.When the COVID-19-related developments of digitalization are analyzed with regard to structural characteristics of the HEIs represented in the sample, it becomes apparent that there are no fundamental differences between universities and universities of applied sciences. Only the universities of arts and music are distinguished by the fact that the pandemic-related changes are generally smaller and fewer innovations are to be expected after the pandemic.The range of disciplines of the HEIs also proves to be relevant when comparing HEIs with and without STEM subjects, as the former group shows a significantly greater dynamic of change.Last but not least, differences can also be found with regard to the existence of a digitalization strategy. Universities with a digitalization strategy not only have a head start in terms of experience, since they already offered online teaching or hybrid formats before the pandemic. Rather, they have changed their teaching and examination formats particularly extensively in the course of the pandemic and are planning to a greater extent to use instruments and formats for digital teaching in the future.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF A HIGH EFFICIENCY TANK FOR CRUDE OIL DEHYDRATION (I)
Authors: Forero Jorge Enrique , Ortíz Olga Patricia , Nariño Fredy Abelardo , Díaz Javier , Peña Hermes 
Published: September 2022

This paper introduces a new tank design for dehydrating and desalting large volumes of crude oils previously degasified, crude oil dehydration efficiency is reduced by gas presence in the emulsion interphase. The design presented in this paper is versatile (it is adaptable to any classical dehydration process), highly efficient in terms of separation (values usually greater than 90% and/or treated crude oil BSW less than 0,5% are ensured), low installation and operation costs, less consumption of additives. These are some of the advantages found in pilot tests plants and proven in industrial systems at the Ecopetrol S.A. production fields with treatment capacities from 14 to 50 KBD. Although this process also can be applied to other ranks of flow, maintaining the design critical conditions of each case in particular. This system does not exhibit the typical limitations shown by treatment tradicional systems (FWKO, Gun Barrel, thermal and electrostatic separators, etc.) (Al-Ghamdi, 2007) since it can be easily adapted to system treatments for light, intermediate, and heavy crude oils and to treatments with BSW content ranging from a very low levels of < 1% to very high levels > 95%, values that are not unusual in production fields nowadays, especially where accelerated production methods are used.