bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Are acute:chronic workload ratios of perceived exertion and running based variables sensible to detect variations between player positions over the season? A soccer team study
Authors: Nobari Hadi , Arslan Ersan , Martins Alexandre Duarte , Oliveira Rafael 
Published: March 2022

AbstractBackgroundThe aim of this study was to describe and compare the in-season variations of acute: chronic workload ratio (ACWR) coupled, uncoupled, and exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) through session rating of perceived exertion (s-RPE), total distance (TD), high-speed running distance (HSRD) and sprint distance (SPRINT) in three different periods of an elite soccer season according to player positions.MethodsTwenty male elite players (age: 29.4 ± 4.4) from an Asian First League team were daily monitored for twenty consecutive weeks during the 2017–2018 in-season. Forty-seven trainings and twenty matches were monitored using global positioning system units (GPS) to collect TD, HSRD and SPRINT. Through the collection of s-RPE, TD, HSRD, and SPRINT by ACWR and EWMA were calculated for each training session.ResultsThe results revealed that according to different periods of the season, workload measures observed in mid-season were meaningfully higher compared with early-season (g = ranging from 0.53 to 4.98) except for EWMASPRINT. In general, wingers and strikers tended to have greater scores in workload measures compared to the defenders and midfielders (g = ranging from 0.41 to 5.42).ConclusionsThese findings may provide detailed information for coaches and sports scientists regarding the variations of acute and chronic workload ratio and external loading in-season and between player positions in an elite soccer team.
Extracellular enzyme activity of entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae and their pathogenicity potential as a bio-control agent against whitefly pests, Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)
Authors: Gebremariam Amha , Chekol Yonas , Assefa Fassil 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Objective
This study was aimed to assess the enzymatic activity and pathogenicity potential of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae against whiteflies in Ethiopia.

Results
The data showed that Beauveria bassiana AAUMB-29, AAUMFB-77, and AAUEB-59 generated the highest chitinase (EI = 3.41), lipase (EI = 4.45), and protease activities (EI = 5.44) respectively. The pathogenicity study of isolates on whitefly nymphs and adults indicated significant variation (P < 0.05) with mortality ranging from 71.67 to 98.33% and 60 to 100% against Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum nymphs respectively. The mortality of adults was between 58 and 94.27% against B. tabaci and 59.03 to 95.37% against T.vaporariorum. The result also showed that AAUMB-29, AAUMFB-77, and AAUDM-43 were the most virulent with LC50 values of 2.7 × 104, 5.3 × 104, and 5.4 × 104 conidia/ml against nymphs of B. tabaci, and with LC50 values 6.8 × 104, 8.2 × 104, and 7.2 × 104 conidia/ml against nymphs of T. vaporariorum, respectively. The B. bassiana AAUMB-29, B. bassiana AAUMFB-77, and M. anisopliae AAUDM-43 induced the highest whitefly mortality than other isolates. These isolates can be recommended for further tests under field conditions to fully realize their potential as effective biocontrol agents against whitefly pests in tomato.
Microstructure analysis of 8 μm electrolytic Cu foil in plane view using EBSD and TEM
Authors: Kim Myeongjin , Park Hyun Soon 
Published: March 2022

AbstractWith the lightening of the mobile devices, thinning of electrolytic copper foil, which is mainly used as an anode collection of lithium secondary batteries, is needed. As the copper foil becomes ultrathin, mechanical properties such as deterioration of elongation rate and tear phenomenon are occurring, which is closely related to microstructure. However, there is a problem that it is not easy to prepare and observe specimens in the analysis of the microstructure of ultrathin copper foil. In this study, electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) specimens were fabricated using only mechanical polishing to analyze the microstructure of 8 μm thick electrolytic copper foil in plane view. In addition, EBSD maps and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images were compared and analyzed to find the optimal cleanup technique for properly correcting errors in EBSD maps.
CENTER-IT: a novel methodology for adapting multi-level interventions using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research—a case example of a school-supervised asthma intervention
Authors: Trivedi Michelle , Hoque Shushmita , Shillan Holly , Seay Hannah , Spano Michelle , Gaffin Jonathan , Phipatanakul Wanda , Rosal Milagros C. , Garg Arvin , Gerald Lynn B. , Broder-Fingert Sarabeth , Byatt Nancy , Lemon Stephenie , Pbert Lori 
Published: March 2022

AbstractBackgroundImplementation science frameworks advise the engagement of multi-level partners (at the patient, provider, and systems level) to adapt and increase the uptake of evidence-based practices (EBPs). However, there is little guidance to ensure that systems-level adaptations reflect the voices of providers who deliver and patients/caregivers who receive EBPs.MethodsWe present a novel methodology, grounded in the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR), which anchors the engagement of multi-level partners to the voices of individuals who deliver and receive EBPs. Using the CFIR domains:intervention adaptation,individuals involved,inner/outer setting, andprocess, we illustrate our 4-step methodology through a case example of Asthma Link, a school-supervised asthma management intervention. In step 1, we interviewed “individuals involved” in the intervention (providers/caregivers/patients of Asthma Link) to identify implementation barriers. In step 2, we selected systems-level partners in the “inner and outer setting” that could assist with addressing these barriers. In step 3, we presented the barriers to these systems-level partners and conducted semi-structured interviews to elicit their recommended solutions (process). Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and open-coded. A theoretical sampling model and deductive reasoning were used to identify solutions to implementation barriers. In step 4, we utilized multi-level input toadaptthe Asthma Linkintervention.ResultsIdentified barriers included inability to obtain two inhalers for home and school use, inconsistent delivery of the inhaler to school by families, and challenges when schools did not have a nurse. Interviews conducted with school/clinic leaders, pharmacists, payors, legislators, and policymakers (n=22) elicited solutions to address provider and patient/caregiver-identified barriers, including (1) establishing a Medicaid-specific pharmacy policy to allow dispensation of two inhalers, (2) utilizing pharmacy-school delivery services to ensure medication reaches schools, and (3) identifying alternate (non-nurse) officials to supervise medication administration. The iterativeprocessof engaging multi-level partners helped to create an adapted Asthma Link intervention, primed for effective implementation.ConclusionsThis novel methodology, grounded in the CFIR, ensures that systems-level changes that require the engagement of multi-level partners reflect the voices of individuals who deliver and receive EBPs. This methodology demonstrates the dynamic interplay of CFIR domains to advance the field of implementation science.
Immunogenicity and clinical features relating to BNT162b2 messenger RNA COVID-19 vaccine, Ad26.COV2.S and ChAdOx1 adenoviral vector COVID-19 vaccines: a systematic review of non-interventional studies
Authors: Iheanacho Chinonyerem O. , Eze Uchenna I. H. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background
Vaccination against Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an important means of controlling the pandemic, however they are expected to stimulate immune responses when administered to confer immunity. In this review, we evaluated the clinical and laboratory features associated with BNT162b2 messenger RNA COVID-19 vaccine, Ad26.COV2.S and ChAdOx1 adenoviral vector COVID-19 vaccines, to determine their immunogenicity. Demographic distribution of pathogenic autoimmune response and time interval between vaccination and onset of symptoms were also assessed. This was to identify; persons at risk of developing auto-immune reactions and markers to enhanced occurrence of this event.

Main body
Using relevant keywords, search was conducted in the databases of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Google scholar from November 2020 to May 31, 2021. Additional article was also identified through hand-searching of reference lists, and the review was conducted in line with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines 2009. Study outcome measures were presence of antibodies after vaccination and evidence of autoimmune reactions, therefore studies relating these measures were considered eligible for this review. Studies showed stimulation of immune response with administration of BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine, ChAdOx1 and Ad26.COV2-S adenovirus vector-based vaccines. Aside SARS-CoV-2 spike protein antibodies, elevated D-dimers, presence of PF4 and low fibrinogen were most commonly seen laboratory features in persons with autoimmune reactions following vaccination. In addition, thrombotic thrombocytopenia was the commonest clinical features observed with ChAdOx1 and Ad26.COV2-S adenovirus vector-based vaccines. Findings from this study also suggest higher susceptibility of women of 22–60 years to the pathogenic immunogenicity that may particular result from exposure to ChAdOx1 and Ad26.COV2-S adenovirus vector-based vaccines. Time interval of 4–37 days was mostly observed between vaccination and occurrence of a symptom.

Conclusion
Immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia and other PF4 dependent syndrome are likely associated with ChAdOx1 and Ad26.COV2.S adenovirus vector vaccines, mostly occurring in women usually within 4–37 days of first dose of vaccine. Enhanced knowledge about vaccine adverse effects and its distribution is crucial for effective vaccination strategies.
The View from the Cotton: Reconsidering the Southern Tenant Farmers’ Union
Authors: MANTHORNE JASON 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Having been evicted from their farms because of incentives created by the New Deal’s Agricultural Adjustment Act, sharecroppers in Arkansas formed the bir acial Southern Tenant Farmers’ Union (STFU) in 1934. Led by socialists and radicals, the organization ultimately claimed upward of thirty thousand members and constituted an assault on the social, economic, and racial status quo of the South. Historians have celebrated the STFU, especially its commitment to biracial cooperation and equality. This article digs beneath this carefully constructed image of the union to scrutinize the internal dynamics of the movement. It revises a number of interpretations surrounding the STFU Although the greatest obstacles to the union’s success were external, it also faced internal divisions that diminished its efficacy. The STFU’s decentralized structure did not foster strong connections between leadership and membership, resulting in misunderstandings. But most importantly, the union struggled to live up to its creed of biracialism and equal treatment of African Americans. Ultimately, the STFU was less an aberration that tirelessly confronted the social and racial ills of the South and more an organization that reflected some of those ills even as it grappled with them.
Farm Crisis and Rural Revitalization in South-Central New York during the Early Twentieth Century
Authors: OSTERUD GREY 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
In contrast to both the critique of rural backwardness made by the Country Life Movement and the lament about rural declension expressed by proponents of agrarianism, the history of the Nanticoke Valley of south-central New York State demonstrates the possibilities for rural revitalization that lay in new connections between the countryside and the city. In the early twentieth century, as long-settled families departed for urban employment, European immigrant families escaping the mines and mills bought abandoned farms. Motorized transport enabled farming families to send household members to the city each day and furnished them with a local market for their produce. This flexible combination of subsistence production, wage labor, and petty commodity production revitalized the rural economy and sustained the community in spite of the consolidation of the dairy industry. This essay explores the social changes that accompanied this profound reorientation of local life.
Embracing complexity in Drosophila cancer models
Authors: Choutka Courtney , Cabrera Cecilia , Hirabayashi Susumu 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
Cancer continues to be a leading cause of death worldwide, largely due to metastases and cachexia. It is a complex disease that is commonly associated with a variety of comorbidities. With global increases in ageing populations and obesity, multimorbidity is a rapidly growing clinical issue in the context of cancer. Cancer is also genetically heterogeneous, with a tumour's unique profile determining its incidence of metastasis, degree of cachexia and response to therapeutics. These complexities of human cancer are difficult to replicate in animal models and are, in part, responsible for the failures in translational cancer research. In this Perspective, we highlight the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, as a powerful model organism to investigate multimorbidity and tumour diversity. We also highlight how harnessing these complexities in Drosophila can, potentially, enhance cancer research and advance therapeutic discoveries.
The accuracy of restoration of femoral head centre of rotation in the anteroposterior plane after uncemented total hip arthroplasty
Authors: Rajpura Asim , Asle Soheil Ghane , Ait Si Selmi Tarik , Board Tim 
Published: March 2022

Aims Hip arthroplasty aims to accurately recreate joint biomechanics. Considerable attention has been paid to vertical and horizontal offset, but femoral head centre in the anteroposterior (AP) plane has received little attention. This study investigates the accuracy of restoration of joint centre of rotation in the AP plane. Methods Postoperative CT scans of 40 patients who underwent unilateral uncemented total hip arthroplasty were analyzed. Anteroposterior offset (APO) and femoral anteversion were measured on both the operated and non-operated sides. Sagittal tilt of the femoral stem was also measured. APO measured on axial slices was defined as the perpendicular distance between a line drawn from the anterior most point of the proximal femur (anterior reference line) to the centre of the femoral head. The anterior reference line was made parallel to the posterior condylar axis of the knee to correct for rotation. Results Overall, 26/40 hips had a centre of rotation displaced posteriorly compared to the contralateral hip, increasing to 33/40 once corrected for sagittal tilt, with a mean posterior displacement of 7 mm. Linear regression analysis indicated that stem anteversion needed to be increased by 10.8° to recreate the head centre in the AP plane. Merely matching the native version would result in a 12 mm posterior displacement. Conclusion This study demonstrates the significant incidence of posterior displacement of the head centre in uncemented hip arthroplasty. Effects of such displacement include a reduction in impingement free range of motion, potential alterations in muscle force vectors and lever arms, and impaired proprioception due to muscle fibre reorientation. Cite this article: Bone Joint Res 2022;11(3):180–188.
Tunable terahertz group slowing effect with plasmon-induced transparency metamaterial
Authors: Wang Baoku , Guo Tong , Gai Ke , Yan Fei , Wang Ruoxing , Li Li 
Published: March 2022

We present a tunable plasmon-induced transparency (PIT) metamaterial for manipulating the group velocity of terahertz (THz) waves. The metamaterial is composed of metal split rings and photoconductive silicon strips. The strong PIT effect with slowing down THz waves is generated by the bright-bright mode coupling between the high-order plasmon mode and the lattice surface mode via electromagnetic destructive interference. By varying the conductivity of silicon strips, the group slowing performance is dynamically tunable. The group delay can achieve beyond 20 ps with the group index as high as 592, showing the promising application for THz signal manipulation.
Influences of shape, size, and gloss on the perceived color difference of 3D printed objects
Authors: Huang Min , Pan Jie , Wang Yu , Li Yu , Hu Xiaoxue , Li Xiu , Xiang Dongqing , Hemingray Caroline , Xiao Kaida 
Published: March 2022

In
order to study the influence
and mechanisms of color differences using 3D-shaped objects, 440 pairs
of 3D samples surrounding five CIE color centers (gray, red, yellow,
green, and blue) with the variations of gloss, size, and shape were
prepared by a Sailner 3D color printer, and their color differences
were assessed by

26

∼

45

observers using the gray-scale
method. The new color difference data were used to investigate the
parametric effects (gloss, 3D shape, and size) on the perceived color
difference. Results indicate that, for 3D objects, high gloss and
small size objects (2 cm) raise smaller visual color differences than
matte and large size objects (4 cm), and the visual color difference
of spheres is larger than that of the cone and cylinder sample pairs.
The chromaticity ellipses indicated that the glossy samples with
different shapes will arouse fairly different visual perceptions,
especially for sphere and cylinder samples.
Pendekatan dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Pasar Modal
Authors: Sari Asih Ulum , Lubis Fauziah Nur , Mujib Abdul 
Published: March 2022

Pasar modal ialah sistem keuangan yang terorganisasi yang mempertemukan antara pemilik saham dan pemodal yang memiliki jangka waktu tertentu baik secara langsung maupun melalui perantara. Dalam paper ini membahas salah satu jenis pasar modal yaitu sengketa repo (repurchase agreement). Permasalahan yang terjadi, pelanggaran hukum dipasar modal dipastikan merugikan pasar modal, terutama manipulasi harga saham. Adapun paper ini menggunakan pendekatan Undang-Undang. (statute approach) yaitu Undang-Undang (UU) No. 8 tahun 1995 tentang pasar modal.Hasil penulisan paper ini tertuang khususnya pada pasal 91 dan 92. Pada pasal 91 disebutkan bahwa setiap pihak dilarang melakukan tindakan, baik langsung maupun tidak langsung, dengan tujuan untuk menciptakan gambaran semua atau menyesatkan mengenai kegiatan perdagangan, keadaan pasar, harga efek di bursa efek. Pasal 92 juga menambahkan setiap pihak baik sendiri-sendiri maupun bersama-sama dengan pihak lain, dilarang melakukan transaksi efek atau lebih, baik langsung maupun tidak langsung sehingga menyebabkan harga efek di bursa efek tetap, naik, atau turun dengan tujuan memengaruhi pihak lain untuk membeli, menjual atau menahan efek. Kata Kunci: Pasar Modal; Pelanggaran Hukum; Sengketa
Review of applications of electrical resistance tomography to chemical engineering
Authors: Sharifi Mohadeseh , Young Brent 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
In spite of decades of study and investigation, the research on tomography and electrical resistance tomography (ERT) in particular, remains to be focus of immense scientific significance. ERT provides the ability to measure conductivity distribution inside a process plant and delivers time evolving multidimensional information. Such important and otherwise inaccessible information enhances critical process knowledge whilst improving the design and function of the process equipment. ERT has been employed in a variety of fields including chemical engineering. This paper reviews previous research carried out on the application of ERT within the chemical engineering arena. The applications are classified based on the objective of ERT measurements, the unit operations ERT has been utilized on, the media under examination, and also other technologies and data processing techniques used in combination with ERT. The objective of this taxonomy is to offer the reader with a broad insight into the current situation of ERT related research and developed applications in the chemical engineering field and to assist in the identification of research gaps for future investigation.
PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA PADANG NOMOR 22 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG PERCEPATAN PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DASAR
Authors: Febbiola Yona 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pelayanan mutu pendidikan di Kota Padang yang masih belum merata baik dari segi infrastruktur maupun suprastrukturnya. Salah satunya bisa dilihat dari pembangunan infrastrukturnya, antara sekolah yang berada di perkotaan dan sekolah yang berada di pedesaan sangat berbeda. Hal tersebut dapat berpengaruh pada mutu pendidikan terutama yang berada di daerah pedesaan. Oleh karena itu, peneliti ingin mengetahui bagaimana mutu pendidikan Sekolah Dasar di Kota Padang secara lebih rinci. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menggambarkan kondisi mutu pendidikan Sekolah Dasar di Kota Padang, faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya, serta 2) upaya pemerintah (Dinas Pendidikan) untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Kota Padang. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) mutu pendidikan Sekolah Dasar dan Menengah cukup bagus, ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan hasil akreditasi dari tahun ke tahun. Pada tahun 2012, seluruh sekolah telah terakreditasi. Delapan Standar Nasional Pendidikan juga sudah terpenuhi, walaupun ada beberapa yang kurang maksimal seperti standar sarana dan prasarana dan standar PTK; 2) Faktor pendukung dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan adalah: alokasi dana yang memadahi, sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas, saling bersinergi antara sekolah dengan Dinas Pendidikan, pembangunan infrastruktur yang bagus, lokasi geografis yang mendukung. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah: defisit anggaran, faktor geografis yang jauh dari kota, infrastruktur yang belum merata, kebijakan tentang pendidikan yang selalu berubahubah, dan pemahaman persepsi yang berbeda tentang pendidikan; dan 3) upaya Dinas Pendidikaan Kota Padang dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan adalah: melengkapi database, percepatan dan pemerataan kualitas pendidikan, memperbaiki infrastruktur sekolah, selalu mengadakan pelatihan dan pembinaan, menyesuaikan kualifikasi yang dimiliki oleh guru, program Satu kecamatan satu SD unggulan, penguatan pendidikan karakter, program pengadaan buku kurikulum 2013, melakukan pemetaan guru dan penyebaran guru, melakukan rolling guru dan kepala sekolah, rehabilitasi sarana dan prasarana, serta mengadakan kontroling melalui UPT.
KEPEMIMPINAN DAN GENDER DALAM LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Wahyuni Zahara Mutia , Lestari Fitri , Hasanah Ulfa 
Published: March 2022

Kepemimpinan saat ini harus dibangun sejak dini melalui berbagai upaya kaderisasi dan pembinaan berkesinambungan. Pola kepemimpinan seperti ini dimulai dengan ide dan cita-cita mengembangkan kemampuan diri dalam lingkup kecil sebelum berkembang ke lingkup luas dalam suatu organisasi. Pemimpin biasanya memiliki perbedaan khusus dari individu lain baik pemimpin laki-laki atau perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis semua hal yang terkait dengan kepemimpinan dan gender dalam lembaga pendidikan Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode studi pustaka (library research). Metode ini peneliti menggunakan berbagai sumber bacaan berupa buku-buku atau jurnal yang sesuai dan terkait dengan judul penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan diartikan sebagai kemampuan untuk mempengaruhi dan menggerakkan orang lain, serta kesetaraan gender dalam memimpin di lembaga pendidikan bukanlah hal yang dianggap tabu. Sehingga, pemimpin bisa berperan baik laki-laki ataupun perempuan asalkan memiliki kemampuan yang mumpuni untuk menjadi seorang pemimpin.