bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Theoretical and Methodological Aspects of Regionalism: Problems of Interaction of Border Regions
Authors: Tolstov S. 
Published: August 2022

The scientific literature presents various definitions of the concepts of ‘regionalism’, ‘regionalization’ and ‘interregional interaction’. The processes associated with globalization and integration manifest themselves in the form of consolidation of macro-regional ties. The formation of big macroeconomic zones of priority cooperation covers neighbouring and geographically close countries. The consolidation of large economic spaces is accompanied by the creation of regional economic organizations and integration communities aimed at deepening trade, economic cooperation and regional division of labour.
In parallel with the formation of large economic and political regional associations at the macro level, globalization has accelerated the process of diversification of territorial administration functions within individual states. The redistribution of power within individual countries is seen as a parallel process of regionalization at the grassroots level. The signs of regionalism at the micro level include the increasing role of subnational territorial communities, the growth of their interest in establishing closer cooperation with the border territories of neighboring countries.
In the most general sense, the author considers regionalism as a dynamic feature of international political and economic processes, indicated by the diversification of management functions at different levels of socio-political organization. The methodology of political science distinguishes the manifestations of regionalisms at the macro and micro levels. Various manifestations of regionalism are embodied in the design of large economic spaces, the redistribution of power within individual countries, increasing the level of regional self-government, development of interregional contacts and interregional integration ties between neighbouring and/or geographically close countries.
The practice of interregional cooperation is most successfully applied within the framework of multilateral integration associations, primarily in the EU and in the wider European space covered by the scope of European conventions and decisions in the field of spatial cooperation of territorial communities and authorities, including local and regional self-government. Interaction between subnational regions includes the conclusion of agreements between territorial communities of neighbouring countries, the creation of interregional associations and contractual networks of interregional cooperation.
Organization of medical caremajor sporting events
Authors: Zagorodny G. M. , Pinchuk E. N. 
Published: August 2022

Organization of medical support for major international events is one of the major challenges for organizers. There is no single supranational detailed normative act yet.Objective: to analyze the existing national and international regulatory framework for the regulation of medical support for competitions with the subsequent formation of a general algorithm and uniform requirements.Materials and methods: analysis of literature data and personal experience.Results: The authors set out the general principles of organizing medical support for sports events based on an analysis of their own experience and recommendations of international organizations. The basic principles have been tested at a number of major sporting events and are practice-oriented. The preparation of the regulations should be based on the normative act of the international federation for the sport, adjusted taking into account national legislation and the scale of the sporting event being held and our own experience in holding such events. The practical significance of the work is the proposed scheme for organizing medical care at a sports facility. The number of medical teams and medical centers at each sports facility is determined by the organizers of the sports event in accordance with the approved national and international rules; the equipment of medical services is determined by the regulations of the Ministry of Health.Conclusion: Medical regulations should contain general provisions, principles of health protection of athletes, implementation of anti-doping rules, compliance with safety measures at the facility. Requirements for the medical service of the competition for the personnel, facility, medical center of the arena, special conditions for ensuring the competition, interaction with the doping control services; maintenance of accounting and reporting documentation are allocated in a separate detailed chapter. A special place and training in practical skills should be given to the algorithm of actions in case of emergencies.
Analysing Factors Influencing Career Prospects Among Underprivileged Students - A Case Study
Authors: Siddiqui Mohammed Aasim , Ramani Vandanee 
Published: August 2022

Poverty and its reduction have been on the agenda of many developing countries and now more than ever education is seen as a catalyst of upward social mobility. Thus understanding the circumstances and views of underprivileged students and their families is very advantageous in policy decisions as well as local support. The aim of this study was to gauge the perceptions of underprivileged youth, residing in a low-income neighbourhood in Bhilai, regarding their career choices and educational opportunities. Surveys were carried out over 2 weeks and interviews with 23 respondents and their families were conducted. The results were analysed using a quantitative and contemporary ethnographic approach.
The findings show that the most important factor influencing career choices among underprivileged youth is their Parental Support. Findings also show that the perception of ‘stability’ in jobs from generation to generation is different, where the parents of the students preferred government jobs as stable, whereas the students believed that jobs in the private sector offered more stability.
DESAFÍOS ORGANIZATIVOS EN LA GESTIÓN DE LOS FONDOS EUROPEOS DERIVADOS DEL PLAN DE RECUPERACIÓN. ADMINISTRACIÓN DIVISIONAL VERSUS ADMINISTRACIÓN POR PROYECTOS.
Authors: JIMÉNEZ ASENSIO RAFAEL 
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo tiene como eje central el análisis de las dificultades de adaptación de las organizaciones públicas a los nuevos desafíos del entorno. Y, con ese objetivo, se estudian las influencias que el modelo departamental tiene sobre la incapacidad de las Administraciones Públicas españolas para incorporar modelos organizativos más flexibles como son las estructuras por misiones o por proyectos, que deberían dar respuesta a los desafíos de la gestión de fondos europeos y a la Agenda 2030, entre otros muchos retos. Las soluciones organizativas provisionales que se dibujan en la normativa excepcional de gestión de fondos europeos (Real Decreto-ley 36/2020) sólo resuelven parcialmente ese problema, ya que implantan un modelo dual o esquizofrénico de gestión, que se hace particularmente visible (aunque no sólo) en el sistema de control interno.
Artikulu honen ardatz nagusia entitate publikoak inguruneko erronka berrietan moldatzeko zailtasunak aztertzea da. Eta, helburu horrekin, saileko ereduak Espainiako Administrazio Publikoen ezgaitasunekiko dituen eraginak ikertzen dira, misioen edo proiektuen araberako egiturak bezalako eredu antolatzaile malguagoak txertatzeko. Eredu horiek europar funtsen kudeaketaren erronkei eta 2030 Agendari erantzuna eman beharko liekete, beste erronka askoren artean. Europar funtsen kudeaketaren salbuespenezko araudian (36/2020 Errege Lege-dekretua) adierazten diren behin-behineko emaitza antolatzaileek arazoa partzialki konpontzen dute. Izan ere, kudeaketa-eredu dual edo eskizofreniko bat ezartzen dute, barne-kontroleko sisteman bereziki agerian geratzen dena (baina ez sistema horretan bakarrik).
This papers's central axis is the analysis of the difficulties of adaptation of public organizations to the new challenges of the environment. And, to that end, it studies the influences that the departmental model have on the incapacity of the Spanish Public Administrations to incorporate more flexible organizational models such as mission or project structures, which should respond to the challenges of managing European funds and the 2030 Agenda, among many other challenges. The provisional organizational solutions outlined in the exceptional European fund management regulations (Royal Decree-Law 36/2020) only partially solve this problem, since they implement a dual or schizophrenic management model, which is made particularly visible (albeit not only) in the internal control system.
Benefits of Daily Occupational Diary Use 3 Months After a Health Promotion Program for Community-Dwelling Older Adults
Authors: Takagi Masayuki , Goami Naruko , Bontje Peter 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Importance: To enable community-dwelling older adults to continue to live satisfying lives, a feasible health promotion program is needed that consists of relatively few sessions and can be implemented over a brief period.
Objective: To verify the relationship between a short-duration group program using an occupational diary and changes in satisfaction with occupation, a sense that life is worth living, and life satisfaction among community-dwelling older adults 3 mo after program cessation and to identify factors associated with changes in satisfaction with occupation after the program.
Design: Before-and-after comparison study and case-control study.
Setting: Public university in Japan.
Participants: Community-dwelling older adults (N = 144).
Intervention: Four weekly group sessions and daily occupational diary keeping.
Outcomes and Measures: Activity and Daily Life Satisfaction Scale for the Elderly, K–I Scale for the Feeling that Life is Worth Living among the Aged, and Life Satisfaction Index–Z.
Results: Scores 3 mo postprogram were significantly higher than the pretest scores. Continued use of the diary was selected as a factor associated with changes in participants’ satisfaction with occupation after the program.
Conclusions and Relevance: The program may improve satisfaction with occupation, a sense that life is worth living, and life satisfaction among community-dwelling older adults 3 mo after conclusion. Continued use of the diary may increase the possibility of maintaining or improving older adults’ satisfaction with occupation beyond the duration of the program.
What This Article Adds: The program consists of a small number of sessions and can be implemented in a short period. Occupational therapists can include it as an option for promoting the health of community-dwelling older adults.
PELAKSANAAN SENAM REMATIK PADA LANSIA DALAM MENURUNKAN NYERI SENDI DENGAN PENDERITA OSTEOARTHRITIS
Authors: Dalimunthe Bitcar , Hati Yulis , Lubis Cherida Rahmadana 
Published: August 2022

Osteoarthritis merupakan penyakit yang banyak dialami oleh lanjut usia. Penyakit ini dapat menggangu aktivitas pada lanjut usia. Penyakit ini khas dengan adanya nyeri pada sendi. Nyeri sendi yang dialami merupakan masalah yang perlu ditangani, untuk itu perlu adanya intervensi secara nonfarmakoligis dalam mengurangi nyeri sendi tersebut, salah satunya dengan pelaksanaan senam rematik secara teratur dan rutin. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan senam rematik terhadap penurunan nyeri sendi pada penderita osteoarthritis. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan demonstrasi pelaksanaan Senam rematik selama 2 hari berturut-turut, yakni pada tanggal 10-11 Juni 2022, dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 25 orang lansia. Tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Simpang Dolok Kabupaten Batubara. Selama pelaksanaan kegiatan terlihat hasil peserta bersedia dan mampu melakukan gerakan-gerakan senam rematik yang diajarkan, serta peserta tampak semangat dalam melakukan kegiatan senam rematik tersebut. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa senam rematik yang dilakukan dapat menurunkan nyeri sendi pada penderita osteoarthritis. Diharapakn tenaga kesehatan baik di Rumah Sakit, Komunitas dan Fasilitas lainnya dapat menerapkan terapi senam rematik sebagai alternatif terapi nonfarmakologi dalam menurunkan nyeri sendi pada pasien yang mengalami osteoarthritis.
URGENSI KEBIJAKAN PEMEKARAN DAERAH OTONOM BARU ACEH MALAKA
Authors: Umami Wilda , Ferizaldi Ferizaldi 
Published: August 2022

Aceh Malaka sebagai calon daerah otonom baru pemekaran dari Kabupaten Aceh Utara, disuarakan tokoh-tokoh masyarakat wilayah barat Aceh Utara sejak tahun 2004, berbagai persiapan telah dilakukan mulai pembentukan panitia dan pemenuhan persyaratan teknis serta administratif. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis latar belakang yang mendasari munculnya ide pemekaran wilayah Kabupaten Aceh Malaka dan urgensi kebijakan pemekaran wilayah Kabupaten Malaka. Metode Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif analys. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa latar belakang yang mendasari munculnya ide pemekaran wilayah Kabupaten Aceh Malaka meliputi aspek dimensi politik yang akan melahirkan pemerintah baru, akan lebih dekat dengan masyarakat wilayah barat. Selanjutnya dari aspek dimensi administrasi atau teknis bahwa besarnya wilayah Kabupaten Aceh Utara saat ini sehingga menyulitkan akses masyarakat dari wilayah barat untuk mendapatkan akses pelayanan administrasi. Dari segi aspek dimensi kesenjangan wilayah akan mengatasi permasalahan kecemburuan sosial antar masyarakat dengan menumpuknya pengangguran diwilayah barat. Urgensi kebijakan pemekaran wilayah Kabupaten Malaka dalam rangka perbaikan dan percepatan layanan publik meliputi memaksimalkan pelayanan publik, efesiensi waktu dalam mengurus semua keperluan administrasi dan kemandirian wilayah dalam mengelola sendiri potensi daerahnya. Disarankan kepada Pemerintah Pusat untuk membuka kembali moratorium pemekaran agar terwujud Kabupaten Aceh Malaka untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan dan pelayanan publik di wilayah tersebu
ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SYSTEM IN HIGHER EDUCATION ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Исмуратов Д.С. , Череева Б.Т. , Турекулова А.Н. , Ismuratov D. , Chereyeva B. , Turekulova A. 
Published: August 2022

В статье рассмотрены вопросы внедрения корпоративного управления в организации высшего образования Казахстана. В ходе исследования была рассмотрена степень изученности данной проблемы как в зарубежной, так и отечественной практике. В работе выявлены предпосылки необходимости внедрения корпоративного управления в сферу высшего образования, проведена дифференциация основных участников в корпоративном партнерстве, а также определена их роль во взаимодействие как с государством, так и образовательной организацией. Проведен анализ основных показателей деятельности высших учебных заведений Казахстана, представлен их рейтинг в мировом образовательном пространстве, в таких как Times Higher Education World University Rankings и QS World University Rankings, а также определено место высшей образовательной системы среди стран ЕАЭС. Вместе с тем, показана степень вмешательства уполномоченного органа в сфере образования на деятельность как государственных, так и частных высших учебных заведений, их влияние на внедрение принципов корпоративного управления вузы. Работа отражает анализ количественных и качественных данных, на основании которых были разработаны рекомендации по системе корпоративного управления в отечественных университетах.
The article discusses the issues of the introduction of corporate governance in the organization of higher education in Kazakhstan. In the course of the study, the degree of study of this problem was considered both in foreign and domestic practice. The paper identifies the prerequisites for the need to introduce corporate governance in the field of higher education, differentiates the main participants in corporate partnership, and defines their role in interaction with both the state and the educational organization. The analysis of the main performance indicators of higher educational institutions of Kazakhstan is carried out, their rating in the world educational space is presented, such as Times Higher Education World University Rankings and QS World University Rankings, and the place of the higher education system among the EAEU countries is determined. At the same time, the degree of interference of the authorized body in the field of education on the activities of both public and private higher education institutions, their impact on the implementation of the principles of corporate governance of universities is shown. The work reflects the analysis of quantitative and qualitative data, on the basis of which recommendations on the corporate governance system in domestic universities were developed.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ И ПОТЕНЦИАЛ РАЗВИТИЯ ТУРИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Takhtayeva R. , Kapenova A. , Blagoev V. , Тахтаева Р.Ш. , Капенова А.З. , Благоев В. 
Published: August 2022

The article deals with the major problem of the tourism management system in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The unusualness of management is that there is no specific strategy for the improvement of the management objects, just as there is no specific universal management model. Methods and models of industry management are described. The key spaces within which the management entity defines its goals are also studied. The position of the tourism infrastructure in the Republic of Kazakhstan is examined. Decisive elements of the tourism infrastructure are being formed: accommodation facilities, catering, training, and transport. Ways to solve the problems of forming the tourism infrastructure in terms of information and organizational support have been made. The problems of infrastructure development in the country are taken into account. The article deals with the Concept of tourism improvement in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the objective of which is to develop a competitive tourism industry in 5 years for the sake of providing employment to the population, sustainable growth in the profits of the population of Kazakhstan by increasing external and internal tourism, in conjunction with transformation of Kazakhstan into a tourist center of the Central Asian region.
Данная статья рассматривает ключевые проблемы системы управления туристической инфраструктуры в Республике Казахстан. Особенность управления в том, что нет единой стратегии формирования всех предметов управления, как не существует единой системы управления. Описаны способы и модели управления отраслью. Также изучаются главные области, в рамках которых предмет управления определяет свои цели. Изучено положение туристической инфраструктуры в Республике Казахстан. Представлено формирование ключевых элементов туристической инфраструктуры: транспорта, средств размещения, общественного питания, подготовки кадров. Составлены пути решения имеющийся проблем формирования туристической инфраструктуры, в частности в области информационного и организационного обеспечения. Осмотрены проблемы формирования инфраструктуры в стране в целом. Составлены пути решения имеющийся проблем формирования туристической инфраструктуры, в частности в области информационного и организационного обеспечения. Также рассматривается Концепция развития туризма в Республике Казахстан, которая предусматривает создание конкурентоспособной индустрии туризма в течение 5 лет для обеспечения занятости населения, стабильного роста доходов страны за счет увеличения объемов въездного и внутреннего туризма, а также превращения Республики Казахстан в туристический центр Центральной Азии.
Desempenho de curto prazo de Ulva fasciata produzida em diferentes densidades em Aquicultura multitrófica integrada
Authors: Pitta João Pedro Marvila Padilha , Pontes Marcelo Duarte , Castelar Beatriz , Hamacher Cláudia 
Published: August 2022

Ulva fasciata é uma macroalga verde de curto ciclo de produção amplamente indicada para aquicultura multi-trófica integrada (AMTI). O presente estudo avaliou o desempenho em curto prazo (7 dias) em seis diferentes densidades de estocagem (de 1 a 6 kg m-3; n=4). Foram determinadas a produção em biomassa fresca (PBM), a taxa de crescimento diário (TCD), as concentrações de carbono, nitrogênio e fósforo e o rendimento de ulvana (RU). Os percentuais em peso seco de C foram de 29,58 ± 0,21 a 31,81 ± 2,08%, de N foram de 5,16 ± 0,53 a 6,01 ± 0,57% e de RU foram de 14,25 ± 2,94 a 17,83 ± 4,03%, mas não diferiram entre as densidades testadas. Foram verificadas diferenças para a concentração de P (0,110 ± 0,010 a 0,137 ± 0,010%), para a PBM (62,05 ± 15,52 a 212,05 ± 26,54 g m-3 dia-1) e para TCD (3,21 ± 0,37 a 5,29 ± 1,15 % dia-1), com maiores percentuais de P e TCD associadas às menores densidades. As maiores densidades de estocagem se mostraram economicamente mais vantajosas no cultivo, fornecendo maior rendimento da Ulva fasciata por unidade de produção e maior capacidade de retenção dos nutrientes.
Antibiotic and chemical study for the petroselinum sativum L. that belong for Umbellifera family
Authors: Naser Noor Kadum , ALMasoody Itlal Hakim , Al-Ibrahemi Nibras 
Published: August 2022

Petroselinum sativum L : is plant belong to Umbellifera Family , The aim of this study identification phytochemical compounds by using Gas Chromatography Mass- Spectrometer and Percentage of volatile oils extracted and determined the effect oils extract on four of bacteria ( Escherichia Coli , Pseudomonas putida and Enterococcus faecales ) . P. sativum L. fresh from Karbalaa city. Iraq in 1/2/ 2022 during the flowering and volatile oils extract by soxhlet apparatus for about 20 hours , The results indicated the percentage of volatile oils for the P. sativum L. gave the height percentage of the volatile oils extract (5%), The Gc/mass analysis of the compounds in the extraction of P. sativum L. shown that essential oil 25 compounds and had the highest compound concentration Hexadecyn-1-ol reaching it is percentage (25.73%), followed -Isopropyl-2-methylphenyl carbanlate (18.45%) , Then 9-Octadecenoic acid, (E)- compound concentration (17.89%) . The antibacterial effected of oils depending were concentration increasing my due be the high concentration was supreme effective .
O PAPEL E A FUNÇÃO DO TRADUTOR E DA TRADUÇÃO NA ATUAL SOCIEDADE GLOBALIZADA
Authors: Vitti Sylvia Cristina de Azevedo Vitti , Salvador Busato de Azevedo Maria Alice 
Published: August 2022

A prática da tradução é considerada uma das atividades mais antigas do mundo. A atividade tradutória tem sido praticada desde o início da história da civilização humana a partir da necessidade de comunicação entre povos de línguas distintas e costumes diversos. São conhecidos relatos de traduções famosas realizadas na Antiguidade, como a da pedra da Roseta, dos trabalhos de Lívio Andrônico no séc. III a.C. e de Cícero no séc. I a.C.. Mais tarde, já no séc. XVI ficou famosa a tradução da bíblia do latim para o alemão por Martinho Lutero. Com o desenvolvimento da civilização, a atividade tradutória foi sendo sistematizada e aprimorada, surgindo teorias sobre a sua prática e ética e o papel e responsabilidade do tradutor em relação ao texto traduzido, assim como sobre as diferentes modalidades de tradução, a literal e a do sentido do texto. Atualmente, o fenômeno da globalização, decorrente dos avanços tecnológicos e a intensa comunicação e contato entre povos e culturas diversas ao redor do globo, colocam em destaque as atividades de tradução e do tradutor não somente na língua inglesa, considerada a língua da globalização, como também em outras línguas. É crescente a importância da tradução e do papel do tradutor, que tem sido considerado um mediador cultural, servindo de ponte entre diferentes culturas. Um dos exemplos mais expressivos da aplicação da tradução e do papel do tradutor para o progresso da humanidade a fim de promover o entendimento e resolução de conflitos em nível global é o do trabalho realizado dentro da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) e da União Europeia (UE), onde profissionais de muitas diferentes línguas trabalham como tradutores e intérpretes.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Tradução; Tradutor; Globalização.