bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kesejahteraan Karyawan Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Kerja Perusahaan di Era Pandimi Covid-19
Authors: Azis Afrizal , Eldianson  Rio , Tampubolon Maruli Tua 
Published: February 2022

In the era of the Covid-19 pandemic from the beginning of 2020, the company's management implemented policies related to increasing human resources by providing welfare to employees by providing various allowance facilities so that work productivity would increase. This study aims to determine and examine the level of work productivity associated with welfare through the provision of employee benefits at the company. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach and field research. The results of this study indicate that the increase in employee work productivity during the covid-19 pandemic, for two years has proven to be quite good and influential, this can be seen from the results of data analysis and correlation analysis on the processing of the data obtained which tends to go up and down depending on the size of the allowance and Salary for employees is Rp. 160,776,882 or 9.1% for an increase in 2020 . Based on the results of this analysis, it can be concluded that welfare has a very positive effect on increasing employee work productivity, companies should maintain the level of allowances that have been implemented in the company so that employee work productivity increases.
Keywords: welfare, work productivity, employees in the pandemic era
Konsep Seling dan Marketing
Authors: Ardilla Irna , Aslami Nuri 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In general, the design of organizational principles obtains certain benefits or improvements to the most extreme that can be expected, and supports to further advance the situation of the organization in seeking its long-term goals. The reason can be achieved if the sale of the organization is held on what has been arranged and this has been arranged beforehand. Therefore, this does not mean that every product or service of the organization that is purchased by the client, will always bring financial benefits to the organization. Around here, there are several variables that the organization should pay attention to. Sfudy Day and Nedimgodi clarified that organizations that can handle the market; referred to as a morkef-driven company; Is an organization that can adjust both directions well, with superior promotional performance results, compared to other companies. Coordination between capacities within the organization in an effort to share client and competitor data, to face more complicated competition.
Keywords : selling and marketing
Hambatan-Hambatan yang Dialami Perusahaan Asuransi Syariah Dalam Memasarkan Produknya
Authors: Zainta Santri Yani , Aslami Nuri 
Published: February 2022

Public awareness to participate in insurance is also an obstacle for the development of sharia insurance in Indonesia. Low public awareness is a challenge for sharia insurance to provide an understanding of sharia insurance apart from the elements of maisir, gharar and usury. The level of awareness of the Indonesian people is still very low about the risks that will come in the future. This is because insurance is considered not as a primary need but as a complement to needs. The next is the community factor towards insurance. This concern can be in the form of fear if for example following insurance but when you have the misfortune of not getting a claim from the company this is usually caused by the words of other people who do not get a claim from a particular insurance company and disseminated to the general public so that it has an impact on other insurers, besides that people who have taken insurance are worried that they will not be able to pay premiums.
Keywords: Sharia Insurance, Conventional Insurance, and Public Awareness.
Interprofessional Education Towards Interprofessional Practice: A Mixed-Methods Exploration of Respiratory Care Students and Therapists’ Perceptions
Authors: Al Nufaiei Ziyad F , Zipp Genevieve Pinto 
Published: February 2022

Background: Respiratory care (RC) is a healthcare discipline that specializes in providing treatment for patients with acute and chronic cardiopulmonary abnormalities. Today, RC possesses a solid skill base and an expansive depth of knowledge, enabling them to provide safe, team-based, evidence-based effective care for patients. This study explores perceptions of RC students (RCS), RC faculty (RCF), and RC professionals (RCP) regarding Interprofessional Education (IPE) and Interprofessional Practice (IPP). Additionally, it identifies factors that affect perceptions of knowledge, skills, and abilities related to IPE and IPP among RCS, RCF, and RCP.
Methods: A mixed method (embedded) design was used. An online email survey questionnaire was emailed to the program directors to distribute it among their students, alumni, and faculty. The total of 421 program directors were reached via email. Three hundred forty-five surveys were returned, with 208 surveys eligible for analysis.
Results: The findings showed a significant main effect of professional status on the Interdisciplinary Education Perception Scale (IEPS) overall score regardless of the IPE exposure. However, there was no significant difference in the average score on the competency and autonomy, perceived need for cooperation, or perception of actual cooperation. Qualitatively, it was revealed that simulation was the most useful IPE experience for promoting IPP. Additional factors such as time, attitude, experiences, cooperation, and cost were believed to affect the infusion of IPE into the academic environment.
Conclusion: Regardless of the status of RCS and RCPs exposure to IPE during their professional education, all perceived IPE as positively supporting IPP. Qualitatively, for those directly exposed to IPE, simulation was identified as the most useful IPE experience for promoting IPP.
Recommendations: IPE should be continued implemented as a strategy for the promotion of IPP, as well as the necessity for further documentation and assessment of the IPE techniques used in the academy to guarantee learning outcome accountability.
EFFECTS OF MARRIAGE AND RELIGION ON DRUG ABUSE AMONG STUDENTS OF SELECTED TERTIARY INSTITUTION IN OWERRI METROPOLIS, IMO STATE, NIGERIA.
Authors: Obasi Otuu Oko , Ajaraogu Jude Chimezie , Njoku Juliana Chinwendu , Eke Charles Ngome , Erondu Nnamdi Abangwu 
Published: February 2022

Purpose: A huge amount of research and literature has reported the disturbing increase in the rate of drug abuse by youths and the havoc which this phenomenon has wreaked on the lives of individuals and nations across the globe. Against this backdrop of this problem, this study explores the effect of marriage and religion on drug abuse among students of selected tertiary institutions in Owerri metropolis in Imo State, Nigeria.
Methodology: The objectives include to: i. examine the socio-demographic profile of the target population; ii. Determine the most commonly abused drug by the students; and iii. Determine the effects of marriage and religion on drug abuse among the students.
Findings: The study was a cross-sectional research which disproportionately combined qualitative and quantitative methods. A sample size of 2,400 participants, drawn from five tertiary institutions in Owerri Capital Territory, Imo State of Nigeria, was used in the study. Researchers’ made Questionnaire was employed for data collection while binary logistic regression model and descriptive statistics were adopted in the analysis of data. Although the study generally did not find any significant relationship between marriage and drug abuse, it established a higher incidence of drug abuse among the divorced and the separated. The study also found out that the rate of drug abuse was higher among adherents of traditional religion than those of Christianity, Islam and other religions.
Recommendation: Based on these findings, the study recommended concerted family and societal efforts to mitigate the incidences of divorce and separation in marriages and to encourage youths to embrace religious organizations that customarily and doctrinally prohibit drug use and abuse.
Efektifitas pakan induk nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang diperkaya dengan menggunakan telur bebek, tauge dan wortel
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar 
Published: February 2022

Ikan nila merupakan jenis ikan yang mudah dibudidayakan, pertumbuhan cepat, tingkat kelangsungan hidup tinggi, efisiensi pakan tinggi dan mudah bereproduksi. Ketersediaan nutrisi dalam pakan yang terutama adalah protein sangat mempengaruhi proses pematangan gonad pada ikan. Pada waktu reproduksi, ikan membutuhkan kadar protein yang lebih tinggi untuk perkembangan gonadnya. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di Gampong Cot U Sibak Kecamatan Kuala Kabupten Bireuen. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental dengan 3 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan berat dan panjang tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan B dan untuk nilai indeks kematangan gonad dan derajat penetasan telur juga terdapat pada perlakuan B sedangkan untuk tingkat kelangsungan hidup terdapat sintasan yang tinggi dari semua perlakuan yaitu berkisar 100%
Karakteristik mikrobiologi Terasi Seruway pada kemasan dan suhu penyimpanan yang berbeda
Authors: Nurazmi Cut Ayu , Humairani Rindhira , Akmal Yusrizal , Muliari Muliari , Zulfahmi Ilham 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik mikrobiologi terasi seruwey pada kemasan dan suhu penyimpanan yang berbeda di Desa Pusong Kapal KecamatanSeruwey Kabupaten Aceh Taming.Penelitian dilakukan selama 60 hari dari Februari hingga Maret 2020 di Laboratorium Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Almuslim Bireuen. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif dan kuantitatif .Parameter yang diamati adalah jumlah koloni dan jenis mikroba.perhitungan dilakukan terhadap cawan petri dengan jumlah koloni bakteri antara 30-300. Perhitungan Total Plate Count dinyatakan sebagai jumlah koloni bakteri hasil perhitungan dikalikan faktor pengencer. Dan selanjutnya dihitung menggunakan rumus TPC (Total Plate Count) dengan 3 kemasan yaitu Alumunium Foil, HDPE dan Vakum dan 4 suhu penyimpanan yaitu 4°C, -8°C, 28°C dan 40°C dengan waktu penyimpanan 10 H, 20H, 30H dan 40H.Parameter mutu yang paling cepat mengalami penurunan selama penyimpanan yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai koefisien k mutlak atau nilai koefisien korelasi (R 2 ) paling besar. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa Untuk nilai R2 tertinggi terdapat pada kemasan Vakum dengan nilai R2: 0,987 dan nilai R2 terendah terdapat pada kemasan HDPE dengan nilai R2: 0,011.
Fundamentos filosóficos de una civilización de la pobreza
Authors: González Antonio 
Published: February 2022

Este artículo intenta fundamentar, en el nivel de la praxis, la dificultad filosófica de la ética del discurso, desde la perspectiva de la pobreza, y la ética de la liberación que expone los derecho de los excluidos y empobrecidos en la comunidad real de comunicación. Asimismo plantea la interrelación entre ambas y la necesidad de crear lo que el padre Ellacuría llamaba "civilización de la pobreza", para alcanzar una plano existencial más justo.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 52, No. 583, 1997: 417-426.
The effect of centella asiatica extract in Zebrafish (Danio rerio) larvae as a Chronic Constant Hypoxia (CCH) model
Authors: Ariani  , Teni Widiyastuti  
Published: February 2022

Backgound: Chronic Constan Hypoxia (CCH) are able to occur in cyanotic congenital heart disease and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Centella asiatica has antioxidant and neuroprotective effects in experimental animals.This study aims to observe the effect of Centella asiatica ethanol extract on Zebrafish in chronic hypoxic conditions
Method: A laboratory experimental study with a randomized post-test controlled group design was conducted among 20 Zebrafish (Danio rerio) 3-8 day post fertilization (dpf) as samples per tube. The total group treatment was five with inclusion and exclusion criterias. Variables assessed in this study included Average body length, locomotor activity, and the relationship between average body length and locomotor activity. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 18 for Windows.
Result: There was a moderate significant correlation between Centella asiatica concentration of 1.25 µg/ml, 2.5 µg/ml, 5 µg/ml with an enhancement of body length (r=0.431) and locomotor activity (r=0.262) in zebrafish larvae CCH model (p<0.05).
Conclusion: It can be concluded that chronic constan hypoxia (CCH) inhibit the growth of body length and decrease locomotor activity in Zebrafish larvae. Centella asiatica treatment can avoid the CCH by using various concentration.
Cytogenetic and clinical features of down syndrome in malang, east java, indonesia
Authors: Ariani  
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Down syndrome (DS) is the most common chromosomal disorder. DS characterized by multiple congenital anomaly caused by trisomy 21This study was designed to evaluate the karyotype pattern, clinical features and risk factors of patients with Down syndrome.
Method: Data were obtained from a retrospective analysis of a questionnaire from Down syndrome patients.
Result: A total of 34 patients were studied, with 67,6% of males. Out of 34 patients, there were 25 children (73,5%) with no cytogenetic test, 4 children (11,7%) with lost cytogenetic test, 3 children (8,82%) with free trisomy (non-disjunction), 1 (2,9%) with translocation, and 1 (2,9%) with mosaics. Maternal age categories showed one mother less than 20 years, two mothers between 21-25 years, four mothers were between 25 and 30 years, 12 mothers were between 31 and 35 years, ten mothers were between 31 and 40 years, and five mothers were over 41 years of age. The most common clinical features in this study are Congenital Heart Disease (CHD), which was recognized in 9 (26,4%) patients with five patients had Atrial Septal Defect (ASD), two patients had ASD and Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD), two patients had Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA). All of them followed by dental problems in 8 (23,5%) patients, ophthalmology problems in 6 (17,6%) patients, digestive problems in 4 (11,7%) patients, seizure in 1 (2,9%) patient, hormonal problems in 1 (2,9%) patient, and hearing problem in 1 (2,9%) patient. There is no significant difference in CHD prevalence between each maternal age group (p = 0776, p>0.05).
Conclusion: Down syndrome has a higher prevalence in males and is frequently seen among mothers between 31 -35 years of age, yet maternal age did not seem to influence CHD prevalence significantly. Early diagnosis and proper screening should be undertaken among these patients.
Effect Of Vitamin D3 On Transforming Growth Factor - Β1 In Pediatric Patients With Stage 1 To 3 Chronic Kidney Disease: An Experimental Study And Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Krisni Subandiyah  , Richi Aditya  
Published: February 2022

Introduction: In Indonesia, Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a severe health problem both in terms of treatment and health costs. One way to reduce mortality is by blocking the progression of the disease. Transforming Growth Factor-β1 (TGF-β1) is a marker of progression from CKD through its fibrosis pathway. One mechanism for interfering with the TGF-β1 signaling pathway is by giving vitamin D3(cholecalciferol). This study aims to find out that supplementation of vitamin D3 can increase plasma 25(OH)D levels and reduce TGF-β1 levels in children with CKD.
Methods: The study was approved by the hospital's ethical committee, designed as a randomized clinical trial, double-blind, pre and post-test control group, which involved 30 subjects diagnosed as CKD stage 1-3. Subjects were divided into two groups; the vitamin D3-treated group and the placebo group. TGF-β1 and vitamin D plasma level was measured by ELISA method.
Results: Vitamin D levels increased by 9.35 compared to the placebo group. The magnitude of the increase from the Wilcoxon statistical test results obtained p=0.001 (p<0.05), so there was a significant increase in vitamin D levels after supplementing vitamin D3. In the group given vitamin D3 supplementation, it was found that TGF-β1 levels had decreased by 108.64. The reduction from the Wilcoxon statistical test results obtained p=0.001 (p<0.05), so there was a significant decrease after vitamin D3 supplementation. Based on the Spearman correlation test, there is a meaningful relationship between increased vitamin D levels with a reduction of TGF-β1 levels. The correlation coefficient is -0.753, which is harmful. The correlation coefficient is in a substantial range.
Conclusion: We concluded that vitamin D3 could increase 25(OH)D plasma level and decrease TGF-β1 levels significantly in children with stage 1 until 3 of CKD.
Correlation of Regulatory T Cells Percentage and Lung Tuberculosis in Children
Authors: Melinda  , Ery Olivianto  , HMS Chandra Kusuma  
Published: February 2022

Introduction: The prevalence of TB in Indonesia reaches 1.59 new cases per 1000 population and 27.3% are pediatric patients. Currently in Indonesia, the incidence of TB in children is still high, even though the Bacille Calmette Guerin (BCG) vaccination has been a mandatory immunization program since 1977. The role of T-Regulatory Cell (Treg) in the Mtb infection is very complicated.
Method: This observational study using cross sectional analyzed quantity of Treg Cells in the circulation of pediatric TB and non-TB patients. Measurement of circulatory Treg cell percentage was performed using Flow Cytometry.
Result: We found that pediatric TB patients have significantly higher that were almost two-fold higher Treg cell percentage compared to non-TB patients (3.51% vs. 1.86%; p < 0.001). It is concluded that there is an increase in the percentage of Treg cells in children with pulmonary TB compared to children who didn’t had TB infection.
Conclusion:This finding provides an understanding of the complex mechanism of Treg cells in children with pulmonary tuberculosis, so that it can become the basis for the development of management of pediatric pulmonary TB and reduce morbidity and mortality of children due to pulmonary TB.
Factors affecting stunted growth in children aged 6-24 months in Bawean Island, Indonesia
Authors: Arini Haq  , Luthfiana Eka Sari  , Pitra Sekarhandini  , Brigitta Ida Resita Vebrianti Corebima  
Published: February 2022

Background: Stunted is defined as a condition where body length and height are less than -2 SD of the WHO height-for-age z score. The number of stunted children worldwide reaches 129 million or 23.8% of the population. This study aims to scrutinize the factors affecting stunted growth in children aged 6-24 months old in Sangkapura district, Bawean.
Methods: This cross-sectional quantitative study in Bawean island, involving children aged 6-24 months old who came to posyandu for height measurement. The purposive sampling technique was used in the study, in which the samples filled a questionnaire consisting of several questions. The data analyses presented are univariate analysis, Chi-Square, and Binary Regression Analysis.
Results: The analysis results showed that the factors affecting stunted growth in toddlers are birth weight (<2500 grams), gestational age (<37 weeks), exclusive breastfeeding, and weaning foods. If the baby’s birth weight is less than 2500 grams, is born before week 37 of pregnancy, does not get exclusive breastfeeding, and is given homemade weaning foods, the possibility of the baby being stunted is 91.5%.
Conclusion: Several factors affect stunted growth in children aged 6-24 months old in Bawean island. Children who experience all of the factors mentioned above have a 91.5% possibility of being stunted. Among the other factors, babies not exclusively breastfed are 190,019 times more likely to be stunted.
Screening for congenital hypothyroidism in Malang, East Java in 2020
Authors: Irfan Agus Salim  , Berlian Ristina Putri  , Tiara Afia Rosmalawati  , Haryudi Aji Cahyono  , Fadhilah Muttaqin  
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Congenital hypothyroidism is defined as a state of thyroid hormone deficiency present at birth. Congenital hypothyroidism must be diagnosed immediately because delay in therapy may cause irreversible neurological deficits, such as mental retardation in children. However, this condition can be prevented by screening in newborns so that congenital hypothyroidism can be diagnosed and treated early, and can result in better neurological development. This study aims to determine the congenital hypothyroidism ratio in Malang from March to November 2020.
Methods: The descriptive analysis method was used in this research. The subjects were neonates aged 0 – 28 days with a gestational age of 36 weeks and were involving the Health Office in both the Regency and the City of Malang. The data about identity, gender, age at screening, and gestational age were collected. A laboratory screening test was performed by taking a blood sample from the heel or vein for a TSH test. If the result was positive with a TSH value > 20 U/mL, the subject would be recalled for having a confirmation test and referred to a pediatric endocrinologist.
Results: There were 2024 (88.34%) subjects were successfully screened from a total of 2291 subjects. The recall rate for congenital hypothyroidism was 1:2024 (0.04%).
Conclusion: The ratio of congenital hypothyroidism cases in Malang from March to November 2020 was higher than the global ratio, which was 1:3000. The high rate of congenital hypothyroidism in Malang indicated the need for congenital hypothyroidism screening in newborns.
Case distribution and survival rate in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) at Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Authors: Choirul Anam  , Niarsari Anugrahing Putri  , Rahmad Ramadhani  , Yasmin Musfirah  
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Epidemiological studies about case distribution and survival in PICU is important to do. Knowledge of these epidemiological studies can assist in decision-making to improve patient quality of care. So far there is no data about the case distribution and survival rate of the patients in the PICU in Banjarmasin, Indonesia. This study aims to provide an overview of case distribution and survival rates of patients treated at the PICU of Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at the PICU of Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. Data was taken from patients’ records from January 2017 to December 2018.
Results: A total of 202 patients were admitted to the PICU, males 109 and females 93. The mortality rate was 17% with a survival rate, 83% with a mean length of stay of 10 days. The most common patient diagnosis was pneumonia 23%, meningoencephalitis 10%, and dengue shock syndrome 6%. The system commonly involved was respiratory system 26%, central nervous system 17%, and infection 13%. The median length of stay for overall admission was 9 days with a mean of 10 days. The cardiovascular and respiratory systems tend to have lower survival rates, 78%, and 79% respectively.
Conclusions: This study shows that respiratory, neurological, and infectious diseases are the most common diseases that cause children to be admitted to the PICU. The mortality rate in this study was 17% with a mean length of stay of 10 days. It is necessary to focus on medical facilities and interventions to reduce respiratory-related mortality.