bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gender-associated role in patients with schizophrenia. Is there a connection with the resistance?
Authors: Panov Georgi 
Published: August 2022

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental illness observed with equal prevalence in different cultures and ethnic groups. The clinical picture relates to behavior and social adaptation. A significant percentage of patients, despite the implementation of various therapeutic interventions, remain resistant to the ongoing treatment. Occupying a certain gender role depends both on biological belonging and on the way of self-perception characteristic of the given person. Self-perception reflects gender identification, which in social aspect is determined by the choice of social activities performed. Changes in behavior and social adaptation in patients with schizophrenia led us to conduct a study to analyze the perceived gender role in patients with schizophrenia, looking for differences between patients with treatment resistance and those in clinical remission.Materials and methodsA total of 105 patients with schizophrenia were analyzed. Of them, 45 were with resistant symptoms and 60 in clinical remission. The clinical analysis of the patients was carried out using the PANSS and BPRS scales. The evaluation of the choice of social activity related to a particular gender was done with the Bem Sex-Role Inventory (BSRI).ResultsOut of all 105 patients with schizophrenia, in 80/76.19%/we found a higher identification with the female role, 17/16.19%/made an association with the male role and in 8/7.61%/patients we found the same results, i.e., with both the male and female roles. Among the patients with treatment resistant schizophrenia (TRS)–45, 34/75.56%/identified more with the female gender role, 6/13.33/perceived the male gender role as active, and in 5/11.11%/the identification was equal both with the male and with the female roles. Among the patients in clinical remission (CR)–60, 46/76.67%/accepted the female role as active, 11/18.33/identified with the male one, and three/5%/accepted both roles equally. When assessing the relationship between biological sex and perceived gender role, it was found that among men/a total of 39/half identified with the female gender role and half with the male gender role. Among women/a total of 66/, 90% perceived the female gender role, 7%–the male and 3% equally the male and the female gender role. No relationship was found between the choice of a certain gender role and the onset of psychosis and its duration in the observed patients.ConclusionWe found a higher percentage of schizophrenic patients who showed higher identification with the female gender role. Approximately half of the males identified with the female gender role. Resistance had no influence on the choice of sex-associated social activity. Factors related to the course of the schizophrenia process such as age of onset of psychosis and duration of psychosis was not associated with an influence on identification with sex-associated social activity. Our research suggests that identification with a particular sex associative social activity is most likely established earlier in the prodromal period.
Benefit-to-harm ratio and cost-effectiveness of government-recommended gastric cancer screening in China: A modeling study
Authors: Qin Shuxia , Wang Xuehong , Li Sini , Tan Chongqing , Zeng Xiaohui , Wu Meiyu , Peng Ye , Wang Liting , Wan Xiaomin 
Published: August 2022

ObjectiveCurrent guidelines recommend the gastric cancer risk score scale (GCRSS) for screening in gastric cancer (GC) high-risk populations in China. This study aimed to estimate the clinical benefits, harms, cost, and cost-effectiveness of the GCRSS screening strategy from a Chinese healthcare system perspective.Materials and methodsUsing a microsimulation model, we evaluated 7 screening scenarios of the GCRSS with varying starting ages. We simulated 100,000 individuals from the age of 20 for each screening scenario. The main outcomes included GC incidence reduction, number of cause-specific deaths, costs, quality-adjusted life year (QALY), incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER), and benefit-to-harm ratio. Deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analyses were done to explore the robustness of model findings.ResultsScreening with the GCRSS strategy at the age of 40 years (40-GCRSS) provided the greatest reduction of GC incidence by 70.6%, with 7,374 GC deaths averted per 100,000 individuals and the lowest benefit-to-harm ratio of 0.392. Compared with no screening or previous less costly strategy, at a willingness-to-pay (WTP) threshold of $37,655 per QALY, the 40-GCRSS strategy was cost-effective, with ICERs of $12,586 and $29,115 per QALY, respectively. Results were robust across univariate and probabilistic sensitivity analyses. The 40-GCRSS strategy showed a 0.856 probability of being cost-effective at a $37,655 per QALY WTP threshold.ConclusionsThe findings suggest that the GCRSS strategy is effective and cost-effective in reducing the GC disease burden in China from a Chinese healthcare system perspective. Screening from the age of 40 would be the optimal strategy.
Does the application of expandable cages in TLIF provide improved clinical and radiological results compared to static cages? A meta-analysis
Authors: Lin Guang-Xun , Kim Jin-Sung , Kotheeranurak Vit , Chen Chien-Min , Hu Bao-Shan , Rui Gang 
Published: August 2022

PurposeThis study aimed to provide a direct meta-analysis of the evidence comparing outcomes between expandable cages and static cages in patients with transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF).MethodsA search of relevant materials from databases was performed from inception to March 7, 2022. Clinical and radiological outcomes were included.ResultsTen studies (1,440 patients) were included. The anterior disc height and foraminal height for expandable cages were substantially higher than those for static cages at the final follow-up (P &lt; 0.0001; P = 0.05). In comparison with static cages, although not statistically significant, expandable cages showed beneficial results, including an increase in posterior disc height and segmental lordosis. There were no statistically significant differences in segmental lordosis, lumbar lordosis, pelvic parameters, cage subsidence, or fusion rates (P &gt; 0.05). Oswestry disability index scores for expandable cages were substantially lower than those for static cages at the final follow-up (P = 0.0007). Interestingly, although the preoperative visual analog scores for back and leg pain were significantly higher in the expandable group than in the static group (P &lt; 0.0001; P = 0.008), there was no significant difference between the static and expandable groups during the final follow-up (P = 0.51; P = 0.85).ConclusionsExpandable cages are associated with improved functional outcomes and restored postoperative disc and foraminal heights in patients with TLIF. In addition, no statistically significant differences were observed in segmental lordosis, lumbar lordosis, pelvic parameters, cage subsidence, or fusion rate.
Revision of the Plagiothecium cavifolium complex (Bryophyta: Plagiotheciaceae)
Authors: Wolski Grzegorz J. , Tylak Aneta , Buck William R. 
Published: August 2022

In the Northern Hemisphere, Plagiothecium cavifolium is currently one of the most widely distributed species. This taxon has been described as extremely variable for decades, but the reasons for this variability have not been investigated in detail. The analysis of original materials and diagnoses, as well as a detailed analysis of the history of names considered as synonyms of P. cavifolium sensu lato, showed that in terms of qualitative and quantitative characteristics, a number of the names of this complex differ significantly from the diagnosis of Hypnum cavifolium (basionym of P. cavifolium). The most important features distinguishing individual taxa include: julaceous stems; imbricate leaves, their symmetry, concavity; serration of leaf apices; the length of the cells from the middle part of the leaf; and the orientation of the capsules. Thus, the research conducted within P. cavifolium sensu lato made it possible to distinguish seven separate taxa: P. cavifolium (= P. cavifolium sensu stricto), P. flaccidum, P. tenue (being a new combination), P. ikegamii, P. subjulaceum, P. sakuraii and P. otii (four resurrected species). In addition, the analysis of original materials and the diagnosis of several taxa allowed them to be excluded from the described complex, and here we propose their synonymization with other taxa, such as P. longisetum and Hygrohypnum luridum. Photographic documentation and a key to distinguishing species within the described complex are attached. For two names (P. sakuraii and P. succulentum var. longifolium) lectotypes are proposed.
Innate Immunity and SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Response in Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Valentini Nicolas , Marchitto Lorie , Raymond Maxime , Goyette Guillaume , Kaufmann Daniel E. , Finzi Andrés , Suri Rita S. , Lamarche Caroline 
Published: August 2022

Key Points

Patients receiving hemodialysis (HD) have more inflammatory monocytes and less plasmacytoid dendritic cells (DCs) compared with healthy controls.Patients on HD who have a poor antibody response to the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccine had fewer monocyte-derived DCs and conventional DCs compared with good responders.The defects in antigen presentation might be possible therapeutic targets to increase vaccine efficacy in HD patients.
Optimasi Penentuan Pemenang Pengadaan Tracker Antenna Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Authors: Rahmasari Fauzhia , Wibowo Fogot Endro , Pangestu Sandy Agung 
Published: August 2022

Procurement usually held in a conventional manner which brings direct stakeholders such as committee and bidders. Procurement of goods/services can be done electronically. Electronic procurement is the procurement of goods/services carried out using information technology and electronic transactions in accordance with statutory provisions. In this research will be made a decision support system to facilitate committee in process of determining the winner of procurement by using Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) methods. SAW methods is more favored because of its effectiveness in executing the completion time. There are some criteria which become to base decision, among others, administrative, technical, price, and qualification. Meanwhile, the alternative to used form companies which register as a participant (in this research there are 3 companies and partnerships). The final result in this research is PT. A as first ranks (the winner) with preference value 13,7778. PT. B in order to two (first backup) with preference value 10,7317, and PT.C in order to three (second backup) with preference value 9,7843.
PENERAPAN APLIKASI SISTEM PENUNJANG KEPUTUSAN PERFORMA KARYAWAN OUTSOURCING TERBAIK DEPARTEMEN IT DEVELOPMENT MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW) PADA PT.EDI INDONESIA
Authors: Dwi Lestari Moch Alvian , Widjaja Ady 
Published: August 2022

Dalam sebuah perusahaan, penting untuk mengelola sumber daya manusia (SDM) untuk memastikan kinerja terbaik dari karyawan outsourcing. Ada banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi hal ini, termasuk kinerja dan sikap mereka. Untuk menaikan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM), dibutuhkan evaluasi terhadap kinerja pegawai outsourcing secara berkala.Dengan melakukan ini, kami dapat membantu memacu karyawan untuk meningkatkan kinerja mereka. Bagian pengembangan TI PT.EDI Indonesia belum melakukan dengan baik dalam proses pemeringkatan dan penilaian kinerja karena belum menerapkan sistem yang dapat membantu proses pengambilan keputusan dan penilaian karyawan outsource terbaik. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat membantu melakukan perhitungan semua kriteria pengambilan keputusan untuk memudahkan proses pengambilan keputusan untuk menentukan pengembangan karyawan outsourcing terbaik di PT. EDI Indonesia mengirimkan newsletter setiap bulan. Dalam menentukan karyawan outsourcing terbaik, di departemen it development, SPK memakai prosedur SAW guna memutuskan karyawan outsourcing terbaik di departemen pengembangan TI. Keenam kriteria yang digunakan merupakan pengetahuan kerja, inisiatif, produktivitas, kerjasama, tanggung jawab, dan disiplin. Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) dan MySQL database digunakan sebagai bahasa pemrograman dalam perancangan DDS ini. DDS bisa digunakan guna mengolah informasi pegawai outsourcing dari proses entry data pegawai outsourcing, proses entry evaluasi pegawai outsourcing, dan proses perhitungan pegawai outsourcing. Dengan memakai metode SAW sehingga dapat menentukan proses pemeringkatan dan evaluasi, dapat melakukan dengan baik sesuai dengan nilai, bobot, dan kriteria yang ada, dan hasil yang didapatkan akan lebih objektif dan tepat.
المسؤولية المدنية الناجمة عن الخطا الصادر من مراكز نقل الدم
Authors: المعموري احمد سامي , شويع محمد حسناوي 
Published: August 2022

إن دراسة نقل الدم والعمليات المتعلقة به والمسؤولية المترتبة عليه لها أهمية خاصة , تتمثل في أن عملية نقل الدم إنما هي في الحقيقة إنقاذ لحياة إنسان معرض للهلاك , و بما لا شك فيه إن هدف أي تشريع هو حماية الإنسان و صيانة حقوقه و لاسيما الحق في الحياة , كان لزاما أن يتم الخوض فيه و سبر أغواره في سبيل وضعه في الإطار القانوني الذي يضمن سلامة نقل الدم من خلال وضعه في ميدان الساحة القانونية (دراسة و تشريعا) , إلا أن هذه الأهمية لم نجد لها صدى تشريعي في القانون العراقي لعدم وجود قانون خاص يتناول عمليات نقل الدم , على الرغم من وجود قانون عراقي ينظم عمليات زرع الأعضاء البشرية رقم 85 لسنة 1986 ، خلافا للتشريعات العربية والأجنبية التي تناولت تنظيم عمليات نقل الدم كالتشريع المصري والفرنسي .
وحدة الوجود عند محي الدين ابن عربي 546 - 638 هـ /1151 - 1240 م من منظور استشراقي
Authors: حسن العنزي طالب جاسم , علوان سلمى حسين 
Published: August 2022

تناول المبحث الاول لهذا البحث حياة ابن عربي، بعدم المبالغة أن قلنا بتأثير الشيخ الأكبر محمد بن عربي في التطور العام للصوفية. وكانت كتاباته تمثل عند معظم صوفية القرن السابع الهجري ذروة النظريات الصوفية، وربما كانت مهمة ابن عربي ضرورية لصياغته ذلك الازدهار الصوفي المتشعب نهجاً تصب فيه الأفكار الرئيسية للتصوف، مثل ترسيخ مصطلحاته وتبسيط علومه، حتى أن الصوفية الذين كانوا لا يقبلون نظريات ابن عربي قد أصبحوا ابتداء من القرن الثامن الهجري فصاعدا متأثرين بمصطلحاته فاستخدموها دون حرج والمبحث الثاني نظرية وحدة الوجود عند ابن عربي. اما الثالث والاخير ، ابن عربي في دائرة الاستشراق وخصائص مذهبه الروحي.
علم الرجال نشاته وتطوره عن الامامية
Authors: الزريجاوي عادل زامل 
Published: August 2022

علم الرجال من العلوم الإسلامية الخالصة النشأة، كسائر العلوم الشرعية الأخرى، التي لم تتأثر في وجودها بتجارب غير إسلامية، وعلاقة علم الرجال بالعلوم الشرعية تبدأ من القواعد العامة أو الكليات التي يشتمل عليها، أما المفردات الرجالية فهي الجزئيات، فالعلاقة بينهما علاقة الكلي بجزئياته، وتتجسد هذه العلاقة في عملية تطبيق القواعد العامة المفادة من علم الرجال على جزئياتها ومواردها في كتب الرجال المتمثلة في تعريف شخص الراوي وبيان قيمة حاله من حيث الوثاقة وعدمها، وكانت وثيقة الإمام عليالتي رواها رواه سليم بن قيس الهلالي، النواة الأولى لنشأة علم الرجال والتفكير في جمع أسماء الرواة، والبحث عن أحوالهم، ولقد تجلت أهمية علم الرجال عند الإمامية منذ القرن الأول الهجري، حيث عبيد الله بن أبي رافع كاتب أمير المؤمنين عليAكان قد دون أسماء الصحابة الذين بايعوهAوشاركوه حروبه في الجمل وصفين والنهروان، وفي القرن الثاني كتب في الرجال: أجلح الكندي، وأبو مخنف، وأحمد الأهوازي، وفي القرن الثالث كتب في الرجال: ابن جبلة، وابن فضال، وابن محبوب، وغيرهم وهكذا إلى أن تم تدوين الأصول الرجالية الشهيرة: كتاب الاختيار من كتاب الكشي وكتاب الفهرست وكتاب الرجال للطوسي، وكتاب الرجال للنجاشي، وكتاب الرجال للبرقي، وكتاب الضعفاء لابن الغضائري، واستمر العطاء المبارك يزداد نموا وازدهارا عصرا بعد عصر حتى يومنا هذا، إدراكا من علماء الإمامية لمدى أهمية هذا العلم وما يترتب عليه من الآثار المهمة، وذلك أن استنباط الحكم الشرعي يتم غالبا عبر الروايات المأثورة عن المعصومينG، إلا أن إثباته من خلالها يتوقف على إثبات حجية الخبر، وحجية ظواهر الروايات، وليس كل خبر عن المعصوم يعد حجة، بل الحجية تختص بالخبر الثقة أو الحسن، وإثبات كونه ثقة أو حسنا يتحصل بمراجعة علم الرجال ومعرفة أحوالهم.
منهج العلامة الحلي في تذكرة الفقهاء كتاب البيع أنموذجا
Authors: البهادلي جواد احمد 
Published: August 2022

يعتبر العلامة الحلي واحداً من أعلام المذهب فقهاً وعقائداً ورجالاً ، إتسمت إبحاثه الفقهية بالموضوعية ومحاولة إستيعاب الطرف الآخر ، إنطلاقاً من الروح العلمية المتميزة بالرصانة ، متمثلة بالفقه المقارن والذي يعد كتاب التذكرة أحد مفرداته رغم سعة أبحاثه والذي كشف عن باعه العلمي في مجالات عدّة .ورغبة في التعريف بهما بعد التعرف عليهما ومحاولة دراسة ما انتهجه في الفقه المقارن من إسلوب للاستفادة من حسن تعامله ودقته العلمية إتخذت كتاب البيع كنموذج من ذلك المنهج العام آملاً أن أقف على بعض شذراته .Discourage our journey we saw this humble some of the results:-The name al-Hasan ibn Yusuf ibn Ali ibn Mutahhar and he said Mohammed, or Hussein error.- Studied at the hands of many private and public in their time of eminent than the fact that it is an important factor in the encyclopedic culture.- Out his hand to a number of scientists who led the march of science beyond.- Applying personal comparable scientific researcher him and it contains all the elements of the teacher. - The wide product range with a prolific scientific-The book ticket comparative jurisprudential scholars book but it is not complete.- Wire different approaches he may approach the tab and another in reasoning, and other models that we take them in the curriculum developed Investigation.- Regularities in all non-detective-style one we see contrary from time to time.- Reverence to the scholars offenders and described his research objective. - Find him in the history of the development of studies of jurisprudence
Implementasi Pembelajaran Penjas Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belaja Lempar Lembing Melalui Penerapan Lemapar Roket
Authors: Suryansah  , Hariadi  , Septianwari Hary , Nopiana Rina , Hariadi Nopi , Jumesam  
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan pembelajaran penjas dalam meningkatkan minat belajar lempar lembing melalui penerapan lempar roket pada siswa kelas VLLL SMPN 4 Selong Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen, dimana penelitian eksperimen merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui akibat yang terdapat pada subyek penelitian. Yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa putra kelas VIII A sejumlah 18 siswa dan kelas VIII B sejumlah 17 siswa, jadi jumlah keseluruhan sampel yang digunakan berjumalah 35 siswa putra, jadi penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi populasi. Instrument penelitian dengan angket tes perbuatan, pengumpulan data dan teknik analisis data menggunakan observasi, metode dokumentasi, metode tes perbuatan dimana data yang terkumpul selanjutnya diolah dan dianalisa menggunakan statistic. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai r-hitung diperoleh sebesar 0,183 sedangkan nilai r-tabel dengan taraf signifikan 5 % menunjukkan sebesar 0.334 hal ini berarti bahwa r-hitung yang diperoleh lebih kecil dari angka batas penolakan hipotesis nihil (Ho) yang tercantum dalam tabel product moment. Untuk menolak hipotesis nihil (Ho) diperlukan nilai r-hitung sama atau lebih besar dari nilai r-tabel.
Kata kunci: Implementasi Pembelajaran Penjas, Minat Belajar Lempar Lembing, Penerapan Lempar Roket.
Kelangsungan Usaha Melalui Legalitas Ijin Usaha Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Slempit Distrik Kedamean - Gresik
Authors: Yuli Kurnia Firdausia  , Sugijanto  , Bisma Arianto  , Widhayani Puri S  , Evita Purnaningrum  
Published: August 2022

Sejumlah 56% UMKM mengaku mengalami penurunan pada hasil omzet penjualan akibat pandemi Covid-19. Bukan hanya dampak pandemi saja yang menyebabkan turunnya omset penjualan oleh pelaku UMKM, tetapi juga ada masalah lain yang sangat penting juga di dalam sebuah usaha, yaitu Perizinan Usaha atau SIUP (Surat Ijin Usaha Perusahaan) merupakan salah satu wujud perizinan usaha yang diberikan oleh pemerintah kepada pihak yang mempunyai usaha untuk menjalankan usahanya secara resmi atau legal.
Desa Slempit distrik Kedamean kabupaten Gresik dibatasi oleh wilayah desa – desa tetangga meliputi sebelah barat dengan desa tulung, sebelah timur dengan desa sidoraharjo,sebelah utara dengan desa tanjung,sebelah selatan dengan desa ngepung. Desa ini mempunyai Luas Wilayah 724 Hektar / 7,24 km2, dan mempunyai Jumlah Penduduk +/- 6.400 jiwa. Mayoritas mata pencaharian penduduknya adalah petani,pegawai pabrik, pelaku UMKM. Fakultas Ekonomi dan bisnis Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya sebagai salah satu bentuk Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi akan membantu warga desa Slempit dalam mewujudkan visi desa mereka yaitu adil dan makmur serta pemerataan pembangunan dis egala bidang melalui Kelangsungan usaha melalui legalitas ijin usaha selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Program ini dilaksanakan dengan materi, Perencanaan Keuangan UMKM, Strategi peningkatan omset usaha, Penggunaan Sosial Media sebagai alternatif pemasaran, hasil program ini berdampak positif bagi UMKM desa Slempit untuk lebih meningkatkan lagi pendapatan UMKM dan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan warga desa Slempit
The Effectiveness of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) in Reducing the Incidence of Hypothermia in Newborn at Ngimbang Lamongan Hospital in 2021
Authors: Kustini Kustini  , Ayu Erisnawati  
Published: August 2022

Early initiation of breastfeeding affects the body temperature of newborns, because heat loss in infants is four times greater than in adults. This action as a life saver, early initiation of breastfeeding can also save 22 percent of babies who die before the age of one month. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of early initiation of breastfeeding on changes in body temperature in newborns. The design of this study used a quasi-experimental approach with pretest and posttest approaches. The sampling method is by accidental sampling. Data were collected by means of observation, and analyzed using a computerized Wilcoxon test with a significance level of P-Sign <0.05. The results showed that almost 90% of newborns before early initiation of breastfeeding experienced a decrease in body temperature and after early initiation of breastfeeding only 10% experienced low body temperature. From the results of statistical testing, the results obtained with Z = -4.243 and P value = 0.000. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of early initiation of breastfeeding on changes in body temperature of newborns at Ngimbang Lamongan Hospital in 2021. Looking at the results of this study, it is hoped that midwives will continue to provide early initiation of breastfeeding to every newborn to prevent hypothermia.