bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What weather variables are important for wet and slab avalanches under a changing climate in a low-altitude mountain range in Czechia?
Authors: Součková Markéta , Juras Roman , Dytrt Kryštof , Moravec Vojtěch , Blöcher Johanna Ruth , Hanel Martin 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Climate change impact on avalanches is ambiguous. Fewer, wetter, and smaller avalanches are expected in areas where snow cover is declining, while
in higher-altitude areas where snowfall prevails, snow avalanches are frequently and spontaneously triggered. In the present paper, we (1) analyse
trends in frequency, magnitude, and orientation of wet- and slab-avalanche activity during 59 winter seasons (1962–2021) and (2) detect the main
meteorological and snow drivers of wet and slab avalanches for winter seasons from 1979 to 2020 using machine learning techniques – decision trees
and random forest – with a tool that can balance the avalanche-day and non-avalanche-day dataset. In terms of avalanches, low to medium–high mountain
ranges are neglected in the literature. Therefore we focused on the low-altitude Czech Krkonoše mountain range (Central Europe). The analysis is
based on an avalanche dataset of 60 avalanche paths. The number and size of wet avalanches in February and March have increased, which is consistent with the
current literature, while the number of slab avalanches has decreased in the last 3 decades. More wet-avalanche releases might be connected to
winter season air temperature as it has risen by 1.8 ∘C since 1979. The random forest (RF) results indicate that wet avalanches are influenced by 3 d maximum and minimum air temperature, snow depth, wind speed, wind
direction, and rainfall. Slab-avalanche activity is influenced by snow depth, rainfall, new snow, and wind speed. Based on the balanced RF method,
air-temperature-related variables for slab avalanches were less important than rain- and snow-related variables. Surprisingly, the RF analysis
revealed a less significant than expected relationship between the new-snow sum and slab-avalanche activity. Our analysis allows the use of the
identified wet- and slab-avalanche driving variables to be included in the avalanche danger level alerts. Although it cannot replace operational
forecasting, machine learning can allow for additional insights for the decision-making process to mitigate avalanche hazard.
Mada ICT Accessibility and Inclusive Design ICT-AID Competency Framework
Authors: Khribi Mohamed Koutheair 
Published: October 2022

The Information and Communication Technologies ICT -evolving into an integral part of everyday life, shapes profound changes in our societies. Consequently, everyone should access ICT in the same way as everyone else, which means that ICT should be accessible to everyone, regardless of his/her abilities, needs, or disabilities. This calls, among other effective measures, for developing skills in ICT accessibility, which includes a shared understanding of ICT accessibility and Inclusive Design ICT-AID, as well as acquiring necessary digital accessibility competencies for everyday life and work. Nevertheless, selecting appropriate accessible training and education materials aligned with specific ICT-AID competencies, especially in the Arabic language, remains a barrier to all, inhibiting aspirations and willingness to build capability and proficiency in ICT accessibility. This paper presents Mada ICT Accessibility and Inclusive Design ICT-AID Competency Framework, encompassing all core competencies r	equired to effectively integrate ICT accessibility principles into training and educational curricula toward closing the training and knowledge gap in this field.
Good and Bad Cops – How Do American and Swedish Police Officers Perceive Policing?
Authors: Eliasson Michelle N. 
Published: October 2022

Good and Bad Cops – How Do American and Swedish Police Officers Perceive Policing?
Police officers in various countries utilize a wide range of policing strategies, for example, some countries practice de-escalation strategies when encountering conflicts, while others use militarized approaches. This article aims to understand how police officers describe good and bad policing and how these descriptions can be linked to policing approaches and strategies. The data consists of 52 qualitative interviews with American and Swedish police officers. Findings indicate that officers describe good and bad policing in relation to the following three aspects of their occupation: how they manage their first encounter with civilians, how well they manage their and others’ emotions, and their professionalism. Overall, American and Swedish officers describe similar characteristics of good and bad policing, both reflecting attributes which can be associated with de-escalating strategies.
Dampak Motivasi Usaha Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Pada Industri Kulit Sukaregang Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Trustorini Handayani  , Sabila Nurjamilah  
Published: October 2022

There has been a lot of rapid growth in Micro, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia in recent years. MSMEs are critical to the overall health of the national economy. They are responsible for creating jobs and generating profits, which in turn helps support other parts of the economy. The development of MSMEs is hoped to reduce the unemployment rate, which will result in an increase in people's purchasing power and growth in the country's economy.
The purpose of the study is to see an overview of how business motivation and performance and the impact of business motivation on the performance of business actors. The population is 461 business actors. The sampling technique using the Slovin Formula was obtained by a sample of 81 people. The analysis method in this study uses descriptive and verificatif analysis consisting of regression analysis, correlation, coefficient of determination.
The results of the descriptive analysis show that business motivation has a score of 81.36 which means that business actors have excellent business motivation with the lowest score on the expectation indicator and the highest score on the intensive indicator. As for the Business Performance variable, it has a score of 69.52 which means that business actors already have good business performance with the lowest score on the indicator of increasing sales and the highest score on the indicator of increasing profits. The results of the verificative analysis Business motivation has a significant effect on business performance in the Sukaregang Kulit Industry Center, Garut Regency. Good business motivation is needed to support business performance.
Analisis Efektivitas Pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (Dana BOS) Pada SMA Katolik Rantepao, Toraja Utara
Authors: Yohanis Lotong Ta’dung  , Isak Pasulu  , Dwibin Kannapadang  , Jens Batara Marewa  
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas pengelolaan dana bantuan operasional sekolah (BOS) pada SMA Katolik Rantepao. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dimana penelitian tersebut dianalisis, disimpulkan dan disajikan dalam bentuk perhitungan angka. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengambilan data yang berkaitan dengan penelitian di lapangan serta melalui kepustakaan dimana pengumpulan data-datanya dilakukan dengan mempelajari buku-buku, skripi, jurnal yang berkaitan dengan judul penelitian. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik dengan menggunakan rumus dan hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa efektivitas realisasi pengelolaan dana BOS tahap I adalah 101,35 artinya pengelolan dana BOS pada SMA Katolik Rantepao sangat efektif dari anggaran tahap I sebesar 215.100.000, tahap II 100% dengan kriteria efektif dari anggaran Rp 286.800.000 dan tahap III persentasenya 72,51% dengan kriteria kurang efektif karena dari anggaran sebesar Rp 211.950.000 dan realisasinya pada tahap III adalah sebesar
Rp 211.950.000.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DAN AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA
Authors: Wirna Suwari  , Nidia Anggreni Das  , Rita Dwi Putri  
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Partisipasi Masyarakat (X1) terhadap Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa (Y), Pengaruh Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa (X2) terhadap Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa (Y). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Partisipasi Masyarakat (X1) berpengaruh terhadap Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa (Y). Hasil ini dibuktikan dengan thitung sebesar 3,623 > 1,665 dan nilai signifikasi t sebesar 0,001 < 0,05. sedangkan Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa (X2) berpengaruh terhadap Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa (Y). Hasil ini dibuktikan dengan thitung sebesar 3,973 > 1,665 dan nilai signifikasi t sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Setelah itu, Pengaruh Partisipasi Masyarakat (X1), Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa (X2) berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa (Y). Hasil ini dibuktikan dengan Fhitung sebesar 45,330 > 3,12. dan nilai signifikasi F sebesar 0,000 < 0,05.
PENGARUH PELAYANAN KONSUMEN DI HOTEL SURYA KENCANA SURABAYA
Authors: Puji Astuti  
Published: October 2022

Now a days tourism and hospitality industry especially in Hotel is growing fast, the writer take an observation as hotel X in Surabaya. The writer want to know influence of consument on education, level of service and policy as a leader on occupancy of Hotel X in front office Dept. front office one of central Dept in hotel as Relationship between guest and others Dept. Because of front office as central therefore front office will be brandage of image of the hotel . that’s why front office staff must have an experience and out standing skill because customer need good service expectation is priority. Hotel X in Surabaya can operates day to day operational well. It showed by result of hotel occupancy in stability over the everages. in case of this we conclude that good sevice is one of main factor will cause effect relationship of level about high of occupancy Hotel goes running well ,eventhough human resource minimizely. base in the above mater, impact of effect in the level on hotel occupancy in Surabaya because of good service to the guest.
PRODUK KAP LAMPU GANTUNG BERBAHAN LIMBAH
Authors: Fauzy Wibawa  
Published: October 2022

Based on the experimental study about corncob conducted before, this village has managed to create a new breakthrough production of processed foods such as corn chips since 2003. The foods that use raw materials of corn is the only one in Probolinggo. Corn chips production as small industries is run by 7 women farmers starting in 2008. (Wahmuda, 2013). The problem of this industrial activity is unbalancing the marketing area with market demand that obstruct continues to increase. This causes decrease on the productivity of the industry. In addition corncob waste left over from a small industrial activities corn chips squashed every day as much as 60 kg. This would be a major obstacle when marketing targets to reach market demand. As a result of waste corn cobs will be more numerous and uncontrolled, even less the corn cob waste is only used as cooking fuel. This research includes experiments on corn cobs process is divided into several stages, namely the process of forming, heating, curing, mixing and merging material, as well as coloring. From the research-based experiments, it turns out corn cobs to have a variety of characteristics. The uniqueness and characteristics process of corncobs, can give some variant forms such as cubes, cylinders, triangles, and a chopped form. Of these forms can be created several patterns of merger between a very interesting form to be used as a hanging lamp shade products. In the manufacture of a hanging lampshade required supporting materials such as iron chandelier hook pipe diameter of 16 mm and an iron plate with a thickness of 3 mm.
Innovation alternative these products will continue at the stage of the development process of product design by using corn cobs as raw material products with the hope to utilize more leverage on how to process forms such a way into a useful product in terms of people's needs, aesthetic value and become friendly products environment.
The Effect of Emotional Intelligence, Knowledge Management And Achievement Motivation on Creativity of Officers Administrator in Province Jambi
Authors: Enadarlita Enadarlita  , Mukhtar Mukhtar  , Risnita Risnita  
Published: October 2022

This study aims to see and discuss the direct and indirect effects between variables of emotional intelligence, knowledge management and achievement motivation on the creativity of government agency administrators in Jambi Province, either partially or simultaneously.
The research was conducted using a quantitative research method with a survey method carried out in district/city governments in Jambi Province. The unit of analysis is administrator officials who have attended level III leadership education and training in Jambi Province, a population of 601 people and the sample in this study was determined by the total sampling technique considering the number of respondents from the three regions was only 126 people. The hypotheses in this study are: emotional intelligence, knowledge management and achievement motivation have a direct and indirect positive effect either partially or simultaneously on the creativity of administrator officials. Hypothesis testing using path analysis, with a significance level of 5 percent alpha (α = 0.05).
This study concludes: that overall there is a positive and significant influence between the variables of emotional intelligence, knowledge management and achievement motivation on the creativity of administrator officials, either partially or simultaneously.
The implication of this research is that it is something beyond which is not revealed in this study but can make a better contribution to increasing creativity. In the creativity variable, researchers found indicators of managing change and commitment to change. In the variable of emotional intelligence found indicators of self-development, self-development of others, self-control and patient and tenacious attitudes can increase creativity. In the knowledge management variable found indicators of conflict management, performance management and decision making can increase creativity. Meanwhile, the achievement motivation variable was found to build integrity, strong determination and result orientation to increase creativity.
Inclusive Governance Dalam Penanganan Anak Yang Kehilangan Orang Tua Akibat COVID-19 di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Rika Rani Sijabat  , Dadang Mashur  
Published: October 2022

Cases of death due to COVID-19 have also increased the number of children who have become orphans. Thus, these children are now in need of social welfare service (PPKS). Children who have lost their parents due to COVID-19 in Pekanbaru City are the highest compared to all regencies/cities in Riau Province, these children belong to a vulnerable group so that inclusiveness (partiality) is needed for them. This study aims to look at inclusive governance in handling children who have lost their parents due to COVID-19 in Pekanbaru city. This study uses qualitative research methods with descriptive nature. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the handling of children who lost their parents due to COVID-19 in Pekanbaru City had fulfilled three elements of inclusive governance, namely transparency, participation, and equal treatment. However, in the implementation of the three elements of inclusive governance, there are still obstacles, namely changing policies and disproportionate assistance.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN TENTANG FAKTOR RISIKO DAN PENCEGAHAN DIABETES DI KELURAHAN LABUHAN DELI, MEDAN MARELAN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Noradina Noradina  , Meriani Herlina  , Ekawaty Suryani Mastari  , Christina Magdalena T.Bolon  
Published: October 2022

Diabetes sebagai penyakit metabolik, merupakan penyakit yang berhubungan erat dengan gaya hidup masyarakat. Penyakit ini berhubungan dengan beban sosioekonomi yang tinggi secara global dan regional. Terjadinya diabetes dipengaruhi oleh faktor risiko yang dibagi menjadi faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi dan faktor risiko yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi. Pencegahan penyakit diabetes melitus tipe 2 mengurangi risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi terutama kepada orang-orang yang memiliki risiko untuk menderita DM tipe 2. Penelitian di berbagai negara termasuk Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai Diabetes Melitus masih belum optimal. Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang faktor risiko dan pencegahan diabetes pada masyarakat baik yang berisiko diabetes maupun yang tidak berisiko dengan memberikan edukasi di Kelurahan Labihan Deli, Medan Marelan.
PEMETAAN HASIL PRODUKSI BUAH-BUAHAN DENGAN TEKNIK DATA MINING K-MEDOIDS
Authors: Ira Audita  , Irfan Sudahri Damanik  , EKA IRAWAN  
Published: October 2022

Buah-buahan merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang memegang peranan penting bagi pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia. Secara garis besar, produksi buah-buahan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara selama periode 2018-2020 mengalami penurunan. Penurunan jumlah produksi buah-buahan dapat mengakibatkan harga buah menjadi mahal, dan stok buah-buahan menjadi langkah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil dari pengelompokkan tanaman buah-buahan menggunakan metode K-Medoids yang merupakan bagian dari Data Mining. Metode K-Medoids ini merupakan metode clustering yang dapat memecahkan dataset menjadi beberapa kelompok. Pada penelitian ini data yang digunakan bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik pada tahun 2017-2021. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh sebanyak 21 komoditas yang tergolong cluster rendah dan 2 komoditas yang tergolong dalam cluster tinggi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat Membantu Pihak Dinas Pertanian Provinsi Sumatera Utara dalam mengupayakan meningkatkan hasil produksi tanaman buah-buahan yang ada di Provinsi Sumatera Utara.
MENGKAJI MAKNA YANG TERKANDUNG DALAM PUISI "ILUSI" KARYA HERI ISNAINI PADA BUKU MONTASE DENGAN PENDEKATAN SEMIOTIKA
Authors: Wiendy RerefDianty  , Dea Puspitasari  , Astry Meirantic  
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kajian makna yang terkandung dalam puisi yang berjudul “ilusi” karya heri isnaini. Tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna yang terkandung disetiap kata pada puisi “ilusi”. Penelitian ini, merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode analisis isi. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan kajian makna yang terkandung dalam puisi “ilusi”. Metode analisis isi, yaitu dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotika. Pendekatan semiotika digunakan untuk mengetahui bagaimana makna yang terkandung didalam puisi “ilusi” tersebut. Pendekatan semiotika merupakan pendekatan yang berhubungan dengan lapangan tanda yaitu pengertian suatu tanda. Dalam pengertian tanda ada dua yang difokuskan yaitu bentuk tanda biasa disebut dengan penanda, dengan prangko penandanya atau yang ditandai berdasarkan pemaparan terdahulu. Teknik pengumpilam data yang digunakan adalah teknik baca catat dan teknik analisis data. Setelah dilakukan analisis data diperoleh Kesatu kumpulan puisi “ilusi” secara umum memuat Hasil penelitian semiotika pada puisi “Ilusi” dapat dilihat puisi tersebut menyatakan bahwa mata diibaratkan dengan ilusi diibaratkan dengan benda mati yang hidup. Makna yang terkandung dalam larik-larik tersebut didefinisikan sebagai yang kita lihat tidak sepenuhnya pasti, dalam tanah yang terlihat kosong saja mungkin terdapat suatu hal yang tidak kita tahu. Dan sepi tidak sama dengan kosong karena sepi adalah perasaan tersendiri yang muncul dalam jiwa seseorang, sedangkan kosong, ia adalah ilusi itu sendiri, tidak ada apa-apa, hanya ada udara yang jika bergerak kencang bisa berubah menjadi angin. Dari puisi “ilusi” dapat disimpulkan bahwa yang kita lihat belum tentu pasti.
ANALISIS, NILAI MAKNA, DAN SPIRITUAL PADA ENAM PUISI DALAM ANTOLOGI MONTASE: SEPILIHAN SAJAK KARYA HERI ISNAINI
Authors: Yuni Asri Raharto  , Siti Jenab Humayyah  , Dini Alviani  
Published: October 2022

Artikel ini membahas mengenai nilai yang terdapat pada beberapa puisi dari buku antologi puisi yang berjudul Montase: Serpilihan Sajak karya Dr. Heri Isnaini, M.Hum. Pemilihan topik ini disebabkan ditemukannya nilai-nilai tersebut yang menarik untuk dibahas. Sebab nilai-nilai tersebut begitu penting untuk diingat sebagai pengingat pada kehidupan saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka serta dokumen. Data-data yang digunakan adalah enam puisi dalam Antologi Puisi Montase berjudul “Sajak Ziarah 1”, “Sajak Ziarah 2”, “Laki-Laki yang Mencintai Tulang Rusuknya”, “Kepada Tuhan”, “Aku Tidak Akan Berhenti Mencari Mu”, dan “Warna”. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa keenam puisi tersebut memiliki kesamaan mengenai religiusitas. Jika disambungkan, maknanya akan saling berkaitan antara satu puisi dengan puisi lainnya.
ANALISIS MAKNA DAN NILAI BUDAYA PEDAH-PEDAH PADA PERNIKAHAN ADAT SUKU KARO: KAJIAN SEMANTIK
Authors: Nurul Aina Tarigan  , Sri Listiana Izar  
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna dan nilai budaya yang terdapat dalam pedah-pedah pada pernikahan adat suku Karo dengan kajian semantik. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah video pernikahan adat suku Karo yang telah didokumentasikan ke dalam sebuah DVD yang diambil dari desa Lau Kersik, kecamatan Gunung Sitember, kabupaten Dairi. Data dari penelitian ini adalah makna dan nilai budaya pedah-pedah yang diutarakan atau disampaikan oleh pihak Kalimbubu, Senina ataupun Anak Beru. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah dokumentasi video pedah-pedah yang disampaikan Kalimbubu, senina dan Anak Beru. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan tenik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan terdapat makna konotatif dan makna denotatif dalam pedah-pedah pada pernikahan adat suku Karo. Dan juga terdapat nilai budaya dalam pedah-pedah pada pernikahan adat suku Karo yang terdiri dari nilai budaya komitmen, nilai budaya religi, nilai budaya kerukunan dan penyelesaian konflik, nilai kesopansantunan, nilai budaya pendidikan, dan nilai budaya kerja keras.