bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
St. Thomas’ Use of Pauline Theology in Explaining the Mysteries of Christ’s Public Life
Authors: Canty Aaron 
Published: August 2022

Along with the gospels and the early Church Fathers, the theology of St. Paul is an important resource for the Christology of St. Thomas Aquinas. In his questions on the mysteries of Christ’s public life in the Tertia Pars of the Summa theologiae, Aquinas utilizes a wide variety of Pauline passages to explain Christ’s manner of life, temptation, teaching, and miracles. This essay examines the location and function of these passages and argues that the influence of St. Paul is more prominent in the earlier questions than the later ones. Aquinas finds numerous passages in Romans to be useful in discussing the manner of Christ’s life and His teaching, and he draws on both letters to the Corinthians when discussing each of the four dimensions of Christ’s public life. In the questions on Christ’s miracles, however, St. Paul’s theology is much less influential.
Recensión: Mario José Petit de Murat, Teología de la historia
Authors: Assaf de Viejobueno Graciela 
Published: August 2022

Mario José Petit de Murat, Teología de la historia. Compilación de Pascual Viejobueno. San Miguel de Tucumán, Editorial UNSTA, 2021, 258 pp. ISBN 978-987-8421-03-2
Development and validation for the simultaneous estimation of Sofosbuvir and Ledipasvir by UV spectrophotometer method in bulk and tablet dosage forms
Authors: Mujawar Tabrej , Imran Md. , Bairagi Vinod , Mahajan Kiran , Pulate Chetan , Ahmad Sufiyan 
Published: August 2022

The day-by-day new combinations drugs are being introduced in market. Then the multiple therapeutic agents which acts at different sites are used in the management of various diseases and disorders are done. Thus it is necessary to develop methods for analysis with the help of number of analytical techniques which are available for the estimation of the drugs in combination. An accurate, precise and reproducible UV spectrophotometer method was developed for the simultaneous quantitative determination of Sofosbuvir and Ledipasvir in tablet dosage forms. Methods: Younglin (S. K.) gradient system UV detector and C18 column with 250 mm x 4.6 mm i. d. and 5μm particle size Acetonitrile: OPA water (80: 20v/v) pH 2.5 was used as the mobile phase for the method. The detection wavelength was 283 nm and flow rate was 0.9 ml/min. Results: In the developed method, the retention time of Sofosbuvir and Ledipasvir were found to be 6.366 min and 8.616 min. The developed method was validated according to the ICH guidelines. Conclusion: In this methods linearity, precision, range, robustness were observed. The method was found to be simple, accurate, precise, economic and reproducible.
Intraosseous Skull Cavernous Hemangiomas: Case Report
Authors: Quoc Khanh Pham Trinh 
Published: August 2022

Primary intraosseous cavernous hemangiomas (PICHs) is a rare hemangioma in the skull. The diagnosis and treatment need to be coordinated by related specialties, in which the gold standard for diagnosis is histopathology. • The clinical case is a 72-year-old male patient with a parietal frontal hemangioma originating in the skull, which is an intracranial cavernous hemangioma. •	Treatment was consisted of vascular intervention, total cranioplasty, covering with an artificial material and a skin flap. • The patient underwent 3 surgeries to remove the tumor, the second time the pathological result was a cavernous hemangioma of the skull.
IMPLIKASI TEOLOGIS PROFESI GURU DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Sarnoto Ahmad Zain 
Published: August 2022

Profesi guru bisa jadi akan menempati surga yang sangat tinggi disamping para Nabi, jika ia mampu memberikan pelayananan pendidikan yang baik dan benar. Karena dari hasil didikannya itu, murid akan mengamalkan dengan baik dan benar atas ilmu yang diterimanya. Nabi pernah bersabda, ” Barang siapa yang menunjukan kebaikan, maka ia akan mendapatkan ganjaran dari orang yang melaksanakan kebaikan tersebut ”. Namun, profesi guru bisa jadi akan menempati keraknya neraka yang paling dasar, karena ia telah mendidik dan mengajarkan suatu ilmu yang salah, sehingga muridnya tersebut melaksanakan suatu ilmu dengan tidak baik dan tidak benar. Maka penting untuk mengupas ”makna-makna guru” yang ada dalam khazanah Islam, sebagai landasan dan ikatan etis teologis bagi guru-guru dalam menjalankan profesinya dibelantara dunia pendidikan.
Makna lain sebutan guru yaitu ”mua’allim” yang diambil dari kata dasar ’ilm yang berarti menangkap hakikat sesuatu.
Guru dalam khazanah Islam memiliki beberapa kompetensi dasar yaitu, sebagai ustad (profesor ) yang memegang teguh komitmen profesi, sebagai guru yang bermakna optimal dalam transfer ilmu teoritis dan hikmah ilmu, sebagai murrabi yang mampu menciptakan dan mengatur pendidikan ke arah lebih baik, sebagai mudarris yang berarti memberantas kebodohan mereka, dan sebagai muaddib yang berarti guru sebagai orang yang beradab untuk membangun peradaban masa depan.
TANTANGAN PENGELOLAAN PESANTREN DALAM ERA GLOBAL
Authors: Sarnoto Ahmad Zain 
Published: August 2022

Tata kekola pondok pesantren dalam era global mendapat tantangan berat dan paling urgent yang harus dibenahi oleh pesantren sebagai langkah antisipatif tersebut adalah pembenahan pola manajemen, sebab pola manajemen pesantren cenderung dilakukan secara insidental dan kurang memperhatikan tujuan-tujuannya yang telah disistematisasikan secara hirarkis.
Sistem manajemen pendidikan pesantren biasanya dilakukan secara alami dengan pola manajerial yang tetap (sama) dalam tiap tahunnya. Masih banyak pesantrenyan belum melakukan Perubahan-perubahan mendasar dalam pengelolaan pesantren.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM BERBASIS KECERDASAN MAJEMUK
Authors: Sarnoto Ahmad Zain , Ahmad Fathoni  
Published: August 2022

Many Islamic educational institutions loss of orientation, between following term of present educational model and surviving as it is. This phenomenon causes many Islamic educational institutions tend to bandwagon even willing to forget the Islamic identity as the basis of excellence. Improved quality by finding the right strategy to again raise excellence is a necessity, which is the theory of multiple intelligences initiated by Prof. Howard Gardner, who looked at that all the students are smart and unique, in line with the view to appreciate all the fitrah of creation without focusing to find student disabilities.
This opinion against the old opinion about Intelligence Quotients (IQ) theory initiated by Alfred Binet in France, which is still used in Indonesian schools to reject students 'dumb' as the embodiment of the best school term
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK SELAMA PANDEMI
Authors: Ismail Ismail 
Published: August 2022

Pandemi COVID 19 memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap Pendidikan di Indonesia. Pembelajaran selama masa pandemi COVID 19 dilaksanakan dalam jaringan (daring) guna mengurangi dampak penularan virus. Berbagai masalah muncul dalam pembelajaran daring, terutama dalam hal kemandirian belajar peserta didik. Pandemi COVID 19 hari ini mengharuskan peserta didik mampu belajar secara mandiri agar dapat mengikuti pembelajaran dari rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaa google classroom terhadap kemandirian belajar peserta didik yang meliputi tanggung jawab, disiplin, percaya diri, inisiatif, dan motivasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian metode kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik dan orangtua Kelas VI salah satu MIN di Serdang Bedagai. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa angket, wawancara, pengamatan peneliti, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik yang memiliki perangkat digital secara mandiri mampu bertanggung jawab terhadap tugas-tugas yang diberikan melalui google classroom, walau demikian terdapat peserta didik yang harus membantu pekerjaan orangtua selama belajar daring yang menghambat tanggung jawab peserta didik mengerjakan tugas-tugas di rumah. Antusias peserta didik dalam mendapatkan pembelajaran melalui google classroom terbukti dengan aktifitas kehadiran mereka secara online di aplikasi. Selain itu kendala paket data internet dan keterbatasan kepemilikan smartphone menyebabkan mereka tidak secara penuh mengikuti pembelajaran daring.
Evaluación de Riesgos de origen Natural y Antrópico en Instituciones Educativas Fiscales del Cantón Mejía, Ecuador
Authors: Ordoñez Calero Christian D. 
Published: August 2022

La educación de los niños y adolescentes es un tema prioritario para cada país del mundo, ya que brinda libertad del individuo y genera estabilidad social, económica y política dentro de una sociedad. Esta formación es un proceso de preparación continua que requiere de un ambiente físico que pueda garantizar una educación de calidad y segura. Así, este trabajo evalúan las condiciones de riesgo del espacio físico donde se da la preparación educativa sea primaria o secundaria, mediante la aplicación de una herramienta que guía la elaboración de Planes Departamentales para la Gestión del Riesgo del Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo y la Unión Europea. Con su aplicación se logra conocer el entorno, sus amenazas y la vulnerabilidad para trabajar sobre la reducción de desastres, condición que se cumple con lo que menciona el Marco de Acción de Sendai. Con el estudio, este trabajo reflexiona sobre la identificación del riesgo de las instituciones educativas fiscales del Cantón Mejía, considerando la ubicación por parroquia y la propuesta de lineamientos básicos de respuesta como reglas mínimas de gestión del riesgo.
Actieve openbaarmaking: goed bedoeld, kennelijk nodig, maar moet het op deze manier?
Authors: van der Sluis C.N. 
Published: August 2022

Actieve openbaarmaking: goed bedoeld, kennelijk nodig, maar moet het op deze manier?
De stelling luidt: ‘De Wet open overheid is onwerkbaar voor (vooral kleine) decentrale overheden vanwege de omvang van de actieve informatieplicht.’Cornelis van der Sluis is het met deze stelling (genuanceerd) eens.
Homolytic B–Cl bond dissociation energies of chloroborane-type molecules
Authors: Lu Wen , O'Reilly Robert 
Published: August 2022

This study reports accurate gas-phase homolytic B–Cl bond dissociation energies, obtained using the benchmark-quality W1w thermochemical protocol, for a set of 25 chloroborane-type molecules (known herein as the BCl25BDE dataset). The BDEs of these species differ by as much as 136.5 kJ mol-1 at 298 K, with (BH2)2BCl having the lowest BDE (388.5 kJ mol-1 at 298 K) and (CH3)HBCl having the highest (525.1 kJ mol-1 ). Using the W1w BDEs as reference values, the accuracy of a diverse set of more economical DFT procedures (which may be applied to the study of molecules sufficiently large that the use of benchmark-quality methods such as W1w is rendered computationally prohibitive) have been investigated. As a result of this analysis, the most accurate methods for the computation of B–Cl BDEs are ωB97/A'VQZ (MAD = 3.0 kJ mol-1 ) and M06/A'VTZ (MAD = 3.2 kJ mol-1 ). The double-hybrid functional DSD-PBEP86 in conjunction with the A'VQZ basis set (MAD = 4.0 kJ mol-1 ) was found to give the lowest largest deviation (LD = 6.4 kJ mol-1 ) of any of methods considered in this assessment study.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA CITRA KULINER DAN KEPUASAN WISATAWAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS DESTINASI PULAU BANGKA
Authors: Situmorang Jimmy Muller Hasoloan , Angelina Felicia , Yuliantoro Nonot 
Published: August 2022

Bangka Island is one of the largest tin-producing islands in Indonesia which recently has started to develop its tourism sector. Bangka Island is famous as one of the culinary centers, particulary in seafood products, from a variety of fresh seafood to processed products, such as kemplang, crackers, lakso, koba noodles, and many others. The aim of the study was to identify whether culinary image in Bangka Island affects tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty as well as to recognize whether tourist satisfaction affects destination loyalty. The result of this study indicated that from four culinary image dimensions on Bangka Island; food quality, contextual features, food culture, and atmosphere, only food quality and contextual features that had significant positive effect on tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty, whilst food culture and atmosphere had no significant effect. More result showed that tourist satisfaction had a positive influence on destination loyalty.
Improvements are needed to enrich the culinary image of Bangka Island to facilitate the development of its tourism. Both local government and salers need to find a solution to increase tourist perceptions and to make Bangka Island a good destination place. This research was made based on quantitative research with questionnaire data collection method. The sampling technique in this research was nonprobability sampling technique that used accidental sampling method with the provision that the respondents were Indonesian tourists who have visited and tried local food of Bangka Island. The quantitative data then processed using simple regression analysis statistical method and multiple regression analysis.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Abu Ampas Tebu dan Kawat Bendrat Terhadap Kuat Tekan dan Kuat Lentur Beton Ringan
Authors: Mulyati Ely , Anggriani Mery 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak
Ampas tebu banyak sekali ditemukan dibeberapa titik di wilayah kota Lubuklinggau. Tetapi ampas tebu hanya dibuang dan tidak dimanfaatkan sehingga dapat mencemari udara. Pemanfaatan limbah ampas tebu jadi pokok utama dari pembahasan ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh limbah ampas tebu dengan tambahan serat kawat bendrat terhadap kuat tekan dan kuat lentur beton ringan. Perencanaan campuran beton ringan berdasarkan SNI 03-3449-2002 dengan mengunakan campuran batu apung, semen Portland, pasir, air, abu ampas tebu, serat kawat bendrat, dan foaming agent. Penelitian ini menggunakan campuran foaming agent 10%, abu ampas tebu 12%, dan serat kawat bendrat 0%, 0,5%, 1%, dan 1,5% dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 4 benda uji untuk kuat tekan dan 3 benda uji untuk kuat lentur. Hasil kuat tekan rata-rata yang diperoleh berturut-turut sebesar 98,57 kg/cm2, 99,14 kg/cm2, 99,71 kg/cm2, dan 101,59 kg/cm2. Sedangkan hasil kuat lentur rata-rata sebesar 88,3 kg/cm2, 92,7 kg/cm2, 128,0 kg/cm2, 110,3 kg/cm2. Dari nilai yang diperoleh bahwa semakin banyak jumlah serat kawat bendrat yang ditambahkan maka semakin tinggi nilai kuat tekan dan kuat lentur.

Kata Kunci : Ampas Tebu, Beton Ringan, Kuat Tekan, Kuat Lentur.

Abstract
Bagasse can be found at the area of Kota Lubuklinggau. In the mean time, bagasse as type of untapped waste so it impacts towards air pollution. Utilization bagasse is the main subject in this discussion. This research was conducted to determine the influence of bagasse with the addition of bendrat wire fibers towards compressive strength and flexural strength on lightweight concrete. Mixtured lightweight concrete plan based on SNI 03-3449-2002 with mixtured pumice, Portland cement, sands, water, bagasse ash, bendrat wire fiber, and foaming agent. This research used mixture foaming agent 10%, bagasse ash 12%, and bendrat wire fiber 0%, 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5% with number of samples namely 4 testing objects for compressive strength and 3 testing objects for flexural strength. The average of compressive strength successively resulted 98.57kg/cm², 99.14kg/cm², 99.71kg/cm², and 101.59kg/cm². Based on the result mentioned, it can be concluded that the larger number of bendrat wire fibers it will be greater the value of compressive strength.
Keywords : Bagasse, Lightweight concrete, compressive strength, Flexural strength.
Describing Functions For Effective Stiffness and Effective Damping of Hystersis Structures
Authors: Steven Chingyei Chung  , Jen-So Huang  , Wenshen Pong  
Published: August 2022

For a hysteresis structure with energy dissipation devices, the force-displacement relation is nonlinear such that it is very difficult to evaluate the actual damping and stiffness coefficients, even if the forcedisplacement characteristic is simply perfect elasto-plastic. With the describing function method, we can linearize the nonlinear behavior of the energy dissipation devices and then obtain the equivalent damping and stiffness coefficients; In turn, the effective period and equivalent damping ratio can be attained. It is stressed that with this approach, the imaginary part of the describing function is just the energy dissipation term, which corresponds to the conventional hystersis damping derived by the energy method. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of this proposed method.
Comparison of Extracorporeal Life Support Anticoagulation Using Activated Clotting Time Only to a Multimodal Approach in Pediatric Patients
Authors: Galura Genevra , Said Sana J. , Shah Pooja A. , Hissong Alexandria M. , Chokshi Nikunj K. , Fauman Karen R. , Rose Rebecca , Bondi Deborah S. 
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate an institutional practice change from an extracorporeal life support (ECLS) anticoagulation monitoring strategy of activated clotting time (ACT) alone to a multimodal strategy including ACT, activated partial thrombin time, heparin anti–factor-Xa, and thromboelastography.

METHODS
This was a retrospective review of patients younger than 18 years on ECLS and heparin between January 2014 and June 2020 at a single institution.

RESULTS
Twenty-seven patients used an ACT-directed strategy and 25 used a multimodal strategy. The ACT-directed group was on ECLS for a shorter median duration than the multimodal group (136 versus 164 hours; p = 0.046). There was a non-significant increase in major hemorrhage (85.1% versus 60%; p = 0.061) and a significantly higher incidence of central nervous system (CNS) hemorrhage in the ACT-directed group (29.6% versus 0%; p = 0.004). Rates of thrombosis were similar, with a median of 3 circuit changes per group (p = 0.921). The ACT-directed group had larger median heparin doses (55 versus 34 units/kg/hr; p &lt; 0.001), required more dose adjustments per day (3.8 versus 1.7; p &lt; 0.001), and had higher rates of heparin doses &gt;50 units/kg/hr (62.9% versus 16%; p = 0.001). More anticoagulation parameters were supratherapeutic (p = 0.015) and fewer were therapeutic (p &lt; 0.001) in the ACT-directed group.

CONCLUSIONS
Patients with a multimodal strategy for monitoring anticoagulation during ECLS had lower rates of CNS hemorrhage and decreased need for large heparin doses of &gt;50 units/kg/hr without an increase in clotting complications, compared with ACT-directed anticoagulation. Multimodal anticoagulation monitoring appears superior to ACT-only strategies and may reduce heparin exposure and risk of hemorrhagic complications for pediatric patients on ECLS.
Evaluation of Inpatient Starter Parenteral Nutrition Use in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Novick Kayla , Cober M. Petrea 
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE
Parenteral nutrition (PN) promotes growth and development in neonatal patients while avoiding malnutrition and metabolic derangements. Very low birth weight premature infants should be started on PN within 24 to 48 hours after birth. The objective of this study was to compare starter PN solution use at a freestanding children's hospital health care system before and after the development of a standard starter PN protocol. The secondary objective was to evaluate the estimated annual cost savings due to a standard protocol.

METHODS
A single-center, retrospective chart review of neonates who received starter PN in the NICU setting from October through December 2020 after the implementation of the protocol was conducted. The protocol was developed based on usage trends from October through December 2019. Starter PN use was compared within neonatology groups before and after the development of a standardized protocol.

RESULTS
In 2019, 108 neonates weighing &lt;1.8 kg were admitted to the NICUs, while 101 were admitted in 2020. However, 170 neonates received starter PN in 2019, while only 94 neonates received starter PN in 2020. Overall, protocol adherence was 88%. The mean gestational age for patients who were initiated on starter PN decreased from 31 weeks in the pre-protocol group to 28 weeks in the post-protocol group (p &lt; 0.001). The mean birth weight pre-protocol was 1.61 kg, which decreased to a mean of 1.23 kg in the post-protocol group (p &lt; 0.001). The estimated annual cost savings for the inpatient pharmacy department was approximately $13,000 with the initiation of a standard protocol.

CONCLUSIONS
The implementation of a standard starter PN protocol decreased usage and variability in NICU practice and aligned more with the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition recommendations.
The Effect of Breastfeeding Duration and Parental Attitudes on Academic Success
Authors: Kılıç Mahmut , Ozan Tuğba Uçak 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to reveal the relationship between the academic success of the students and the duration of breastfeeding, parental attitude, and other variables.
This cross-sectional study was conducted among 9th-grade high school students in 2019. A total of 501 students and their families participated in the research.
Academic success in order of importance in multivariable linear regression analysis, the increase in the education level of the father, the preparation for the exam, the increase in the protective and democratic parental attitude, the shortening of the first walking age, and the increase in the maternal age increase the high school exam score. Breastfeeding duration and authoritarian parental attitudes were not found to be statistically significant.
The protective and democratic attitude of the parents, the high level of father education, and early walking positively affect academic success, while the breastfeeding duration is insignificant.
Sociodemographic Determinants of Nutritional Status in Children with Sickle Cell Anaemia in Benin City Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: Odunvbun Magdalene E. , Atimati Anthony O. , Osueni Gold I. 
Published: August 2022

Background: Nigeria has the highest burden of sickle cell anaemia (SCA) in Africa. Patients with SCA present with life-long complications in addition to growth failure. With comprehensive care, patients with SCA have improved survival and well-being, with some studies reporting overnutrition. This study aims to assess nutritional status and sociodemographic determinants in children with SCA.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among children aged 1-16years attending the paediatric SCA clinics and their sex and age-matched controls. Anthropometric measurements were carried out to determine their nutritional status, and the data obtained were analyzed using SPSS software. The sociodemographic and relevant clinical information was obtained using a semi-structured questionnaire.
Results: The majority (86%) of the children with SCA had normal height and weight, but the mean weight, weight for age z-score (WAZ), body mass index z-score (BMIZ) and height for age z-score (HAZ) were significantly lower than the HbAA controls. The mean WAZ was significantly higher in children from high socioeconomic class (SEC) and those whose mothers had tertiary education than those from lower educational statuses. Similarly, the mean HAZ was significantly higher in children from high SEC, tertiary maternal education and younger children.
Conclusion: Most children with SCA have normal nutritional status despite significantly lower nutritional indicators compared to children with HbAA genotype. Higher educational status of mothers and SEC were associated with a significantly higher nutritional status among the subjects.