bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inheritance of Virus Tolerance in Strawberry1
Authors: Barritt Bruce H. , Daubeny Hugh A. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Seedlings of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) from 29 crosses were evaluated in a field trial over a 2½-year period for tolerance to a complex of viruses. The seedlings and plants of the parent clones were subjectively rated for tolerance on the basis of vigor, runnering, and appearance of virus symptoms. ‘Totem’ and ‘Aiko’ produced the highest percentage of tolerant-appearing seedlings, while ‘Olympus’, ‘Belrubi’, and ‘Hood’ produced the highest percentage of susceptible seedlings. At the end of the trial, when the symptoms were most severe, heritability for tolerance was 0.73. Specific combining ability variance was much smaller than general combining ability variance, indicating that a high proportion of genetic variance was additive. Therefore, rapid progress in breeding for tolerance can be expected from selecting parent clones on the basis of phenotypic performance.
Tissue Culture of Single Rhizome Explants of Dionaea muscipula Ellis ex. L., the Venus Fly-trap, for Rapid Asexual Propagation1
Authors: Parliman Bruce J. , Evans Phillip T. , Rupert Earlene A. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
A single rhizome explant of the Venus fly-trap has the potential to produce 14 or more rooted plantlets in 40 to 60 days when cultured on a medium containing half strength Murashige and Skoog salts, organic components, naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) at 1.9 mg/liter and 6-benzylamino purine (BA) at 0.2 mg/liter. Cultures were grown in 16 hour cycles of Cool White fluorescent light at 23° to 26°C. Explants derived from either lateral buds or adventitious buds from leaf cuttings have equal potential for rapid multiplication. This same medium produced optimum plantlet size and quality. Supplementing the basal medium with 0.3 or 1.0 mg/liter of GA3 decreased the number of explants and increased the size of plantlets prior to acclimatization. Media containing higher and lower salt concentrations and higher and lower IAA, NAA, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), BA, or 6(γ,γ, dimethylallylamino)-purine (2ip), produced fewer plantlets while increasing deleterious effects. The rapid plantlet multiplication procedure described will increase commercial availability of the plants while decreasing collection pressures on wild germplasm pools.
Adventitious Bud Differentiation and Development in Leaf Cuttings of Dionaea muscipula Ellis Ex. L. (Venus Fly-trap) Cultured in Vitro1
Authors: Parliman Bruce J. , Evans Phillip T. , Mazur Anthony R. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Excised whole leaves of in vitro cultured Venus fly-trap plants produced up to 15 adventitious bud- (AB) and lateral bud-derived (LB) plantlets in 60 to 90 days, when cultured on a modified Murashige and Skoog salt medium supplemented with naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) at 1.9 mg/liter and 6(-γ,γ-dimethylallylamino)-purine (2iP) at 0.2 mg/liter and grown under a 16 hr photoperiod at 22°C. Leaves dipped for 10 seconds to 24 hr in various concentrations of 6-benzylamino purine (BA), 2iP, NAA and indolibutyric acid (IBA) improved the production of plantlets over undipped leaves. A 24 hr 2iP dip at 2.1 mg/liter produced the largest average number of adventitious and lateral bud-dervied plantlets. Lateral bud-derived plantlets are proposed to have arisen from nodes within the rhizomes of previously derived plantlets. Morphologically, the resulting chain-like growth habit of lateral bud-derived plantlets is very unusual and provides an increased number of plantlets for subcultures.
Galactose Concentration and Metabolism in Pericarp Tissue from Normal and Non-ripening Tomato Fruit1
Authors: Gross Kenneth C. , Saltveit Mikal E. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Free galactose was detected in outer pericarp tissue from fruit of ‘Heinz 1350’ and nor tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). The amount of free galactose increased almost 8-fold in ‘Heinz 1350’ fruit during ripening. In contrast, it did not change significantly in 32- to 52-day-old (post-pollination) nor fruit. A 25 μl drop of water ± 100 μg galactose was applied to the locular surface of 1.5 cm diameter pericarp disks. While disks from 40- and 60-day-old nor tomatoes, and from mature green and pink ‘Heinz 1350’ tomatoes, were able to reduce the level of free galactose to levels found in control tissue within 48 hr, disks of red ripe tissue were only able to metabolize 45% of the added galactose within this time. Pink ‘Heinz 1350’ tomatoe disks lost galactose more slowly than disks of mature green tomatoes. The results suggest that the increased amount of free galactose in pericarp tissue of ripening tomatoes may be the result of their progressive inability to metabolize galactose as they ripen.
Salinity Effects on Rice after the Boot Stage1
Authors: Kaddah M. T. , Lehman W. F. , Meek B. D. , Robinson F. E. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractEffect of salinity on rice (Oryza sativa L.) after the boot stage has been controversial in the literature. Some authors maintain that rice is sensitive to salt at flowering, whereas others have found no evidence to support these views. The present greenhouse study evaluates the interaction after the boot stage of salinity, soil texture, and rate of drainage on rice development. Breeding line IV 213 was transplanted into 11‐liter pots filled with either silty clay or silt loam soil and irrigated with Colorado river water, S1 (EC = 1.4 mmho/cm), until after the boot stage. Then pots were irrigated until harvest with S1, S2 (EC = 4.0 mmho/cm), and S3 (EC = 8.0 mmho/cm) under the following three drainage rates from the bottom of the pots: 0, D0; 100, D1; and 200 ml/day, D2. The pots soils were always submerged and treatment water was added to replenish water lost by ET and internal draining.Soil and plant analyses showed that:

Average salinities in the root zone were 2 to 4 times the salinities of the respective irrigation waters. In general, salinities increased with plant development and with decreasing rate of drainage. Salt components added to Colorado river water increased in both straw and grain without effect on yield.

Mature grain yield of S1 and S2 did not differ significantly; average grain yield of S3 was 84% of S1 More reduction in yield would be expected if rice was sensitive to salt after the boot stage.

Average grain yield on silty clay soil was 16% higher than on silt loam soil.

Neither straw yield nor ratio of aborted to mature grain differed significantly among the various treatments. Also rate of drainage had no appreciable effect on concentration of soluble Fe, Mn, or dissolved O2 in the soil solution. The unexpected effect of rate of drainage was probably due to frequent replenishment with fresh irrigation water.
Comments on “AVAIL Phosphorus Fertilizer Enhancer: Meta‐Analysis of 503 Field Evaluations” by B.G. Hopkins et al. Agron. J. 110:389–398 (2018)
Authors: Chien S.H. , Rehm G.W. , Grove J.H. , Edmeades D. , McBride R. , Hopkins Bryan G. , Fernelius Kaitlynn J. , Hansen Neil C. , Eggett Dennis L. 
Published: July 2022

Core Ideas
Fixation of fertilizer phosphorus in soils often decreases phosphorus efficiency.
Avail has been reported to enhance fertilizer phosphorus efficiency.
A review on the effect of Avail on soil phosphorus‐fixation is critically discussed.
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO)-activity in Severe Psychiatric Disorders:
A Systemic Review
Authors: Fellendorf Frederike T. , Bonkat Nina , Dalkner Nina , Schönthaler Elena M.D. , Manchia Mirko , Fuchs Dietmar , Reininghaus Eva Z. 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) activity is induced by cellular immune activation and therefore associated to inflammatory diseases, among others psychiatric disorders. This review aims to elucidate IDO activity reflected by kynurenine (KYN) to tryptophan (TRP) ratio in severe mental disorders.

Methods:
A systematic literature search in MEDLINE and EMBASE was conducted targeting clinical trials in English language measuring KYN/TRP in individuals with a diagnosis of depression, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia.

Results:
Five out of 15 studies found higher levels of KYN/TRP in depression compared to a control group while the same amount found no difference. Moreover, three studies showed lower levels. In bipolar disorder, four out of six and in psychotic disorders three out of four trials found higher levels in patients compared to controls. There are only two studies comparing KYN/TRP in major depression and bipolar disorder, showing conflicting results. Eight studies focused on associations between KYN/TRP and clinical parameters, whereas two studies found positive correlations between KYN/TRP and severity of depressive symptoms. In contrast, four studies did not show an association. IDO activity during specific psychiatric treatment was analyzed by eight studies.

Conclusion:
In summary, this review demonstrates an inconsistency of findings of studies investigating KYN/TRP in severe mental disorders. Although there are hints that inflammation associated TRP catabolism towards the KYN pathway via elevated IDO activity seems likely, no conclusive statements can be drawn. Presumably, the consideration of influencing factors as inflammatory processes, metabolic activities and psychological/neuropsychiatric symptoms are pivotal for a deeper understanding of the underlying mechanisms.
Molecular Docking Analysis of Adhatoda vasica with Thromboxane A2
Receptor (TXA2R) (6IIU) and Antiviral Molecules for Possible Dengue
Complications
Authors: Thangaraju Pugazhenthan , Narasimhan Gopinathan , Ramamurthy Vijayakumar Arumugam , Gurunthalingam Meenalochini Prakash , Yella Sree Sudha Tanguturi , Venkatesan Sajitha , thangaraju Eswaran 
Published: July 2022

Objective:
The present study is an in silico model of platelet amplification potential of
Adhatoda vasica, which can be used to treat thrombocytopenia in dengue complications.

Methods:
Docking studies have proved to be an essential tool that facilitates the structural diversity of
natural products to be harnessed in an organized manner. In the present study, vasicine containing natural
anti-dengue potential was subjected to docking studies using Schrodinger glides software
(ver.11.1). The docking study was carried out to find out the potential molecular targets for selected
protein. The docking was carried out on different ligands, like vasicine, ramatroban, chloroquine,
celgosivir, and standard eltrombopag downloaded from PubChem and retrieved to glide software and
ligands prepared using lig prep wizard. Docking was performed using the ligand docking wizard of
Glide-maestro 2018.

Results:
The docking score of vasicine (-5.27) is nearly identical to the standard eltrombopag (-6.08),
and both ligands bind with one hydrogen bond. The validation score of ramatroban is -12.39, binding
with five hydrogen bonds, Celgosivir exhibited a docking score of -7.3 with three hydrogen bonds, and
chloroquine displayed no hydrogen bond but had a docking score of -4.6.

Conclusion:
Vasicine was found to be the most suitable target of platelet amplification potential from
Adhatoda vasica. However, the molecular docking results are preliminary, and it has been indicated
that vasicine could be one of the potential ligands to treat the thrombocytopenia of dengue; experimental
evaluation will be carried out in the near future.
Current Status and Medicinal Prominence of Arnebia euchroma
(Ratanjot): A Critically Endangered Plant of Trans-Himalayan
Region
Authors: Devi Sunita , Sharma Pooja , Sharma Rohini , Thakur Meena 
Published: July 2022

Abstract:
Trans-Himalayan region has been a major component of the India’s opulent medicinal
plant heritage that encompasses numerous critically endangered plant species.
Arnebia euchroma (Royle ex Benth.) Johnston (common name: Ratanjot), a Trans-
Himalayan native, is amongst them, and it belongs to the family Boraginaceae. Ratanjot
has long been used as a colourant in food and cosmetics besides a major ingredient of traditional
remedies prescribed for curing mild constipation, dermatitis, frostbite, and eczema
like health disorders. Though principally harvested for its roots, almost all the parts of this
plant have been used in pharmaceutical products, food, dyes and beverages since prehistoric
times. Its roots are a rich source of naphthoquinone pigment(s) mainly shikonin, acetylshikonin
and deoxyshikonin, accountable for its medicinal value as antimicrobial, wound
healing, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antioxidant agent(s). Considering the medicinal
importance and critically endangered status of this taxon, the need of the hour is to conserve
and propagate it for supplying sufficient raw materials for its commercial exploitation.
Brace Prescription for Adult Scoliosis - Literature Review
Authors: Ng Shu Yan , Lung Tai Hong Andrew , Cheng Lok Yan Joanne , Ng Yin Ling Elaine 
Published: July 2022

Purpose:
The 2021 SOSORT guidelines stipulated that braces be prescribed for adult scoliosis with chronic pain and progressive curve. Yet, there have been no objective protocols relating to the prescription of the brace. Therefore, this review investigates if there are any objective criteria or generally agreed on protocols for brace prescription in adult scoliosis patients.

Methods:
Relevant papers were searched in PUBMED. Only articles that are in English and cover the clinical aspect of adult scoliosis bracing are included.

Results:
A total of twelve papers were identified. They include different adult scoliosis braces, ranging from elastic belts to rigid braces. The treatment protocol varied tremendously. No objective criteria were found concerning the prescription of a brace, daily wearing time, duration of the intervention, and weaning protocol. The brace treatment was primarily employed to manage low back pain.

Conclusion:
Our search showed no objective criteria and clear indications for bracing and no consensus concerning the prescription of braces, daily wearing time, and duration of the intervention for patients with adult scoliosis.
The authors proposed prescription of a brace be based on more objective radiological criteria and severity of low back pain. Brace prescription should depend on the flexibility of the curve and can range from accommodative to rigid braces of corrective design. “Corrective” brace has to be worn at least 14 hours daily for six months or until the low back pain subsides to the extent that permits daily activities with minimal discomfort. “Accommodative” brace can be worn when required.
Analisis Kesediaan Membayar (Willingness to Pay) Pengunjung dalam Upaya Pengembangan Agrowisata “Sweetberry” di Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Pertiwi Tazya Aulia , Noechdijati Dyah , Dharmawan Budi 
Published: July 2022

Sekarang ini banyak berkembang tempat wisata bertema yang sama dengan Agrowisata “Sweetberry” di kawasan Cianjur, dengan begitu semakin banyak pesaing. Fasilitas yang ada di Agrowisata “Sweetberry” masih terbilang sangat sederhana sehingga Agrowisata “Sweetberry” ingin melakukan pengembangan untuk dapat bersaing dengan Agrowisata yang ada dikawasan Cianjur dan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengidentifikasi karakteristik pengunjung Agrowisata “Sweetberry”, (2) Mengidentifikasi persepsi pengunjung Agrowisata “Sweetberry”, (3) Menghitung besarnya nilai kesedian membayar (<em>Willingnnes To Pay</em>) dari pengunjung Agrowisata “Sweetberry”, (4) Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai <em>Willingness To Pay</em> (WTP) dari pengunjung Agrowisata “Sweetberry”. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Karakteristik dan persepsi pengunjung, Analisis CVM (<em>Contingent Valuation Method</em>), serta Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Besarnya Nilai WTP Pengunjung Agrowisata “Sweetberry”<em>.</em> Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Penelitian berdasarkan segmentasi pengunjung didominasi oleh laki-laki dengan rata-rata usia antara 35 tahun, kemudian status di dominasi oleh konsumen yang sudah menikah, dengan tingkat pendidikan tertinggi adalah 16 tahun atau Strata 1, pekerjaan yang mendominasi adalah pegawai swasta, rata-rata respoden yang memiliki pendapatan sebesar Rp6.862.000, dan jumlah tanggungan yang dimiliki responden sebanyak 3 orang, (2) Persepsi pengunjung Agrowisata “Sweetberry” berdasarkan aspek kognitif, afektif dan konaitif dapat disimpulkan termasuk kedalam kategori setuju dan masing-masing memiliki rata-rata sebesar 3,97; 3,68 dan 3,67, (3) Nilai rata-rata maksimum WTP pengunjung sebesar Rp23.443,038 hal tersebut bertambah sebesar Rp8.443,038 dari tiket masuk awal yang sebesar Rp15.000, (4) Faktor yang mempengaruhi kesediaan membayar secara signifikan pada selang kepercayaan 95% adalah jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan, dan jumlah tanggungan.
Pengaruh E-WOM pada Media Sosial Instagram terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Sayuran di Bos Sayur Malang yang Dimediasi oleh Kepercayaan Konsumen
Authors: Sibarani Sionly Octa Frisca , Ambayoen Mas Ayu , Prasetyo Hendro 
Published: July 2022

Persaingan bisnis produk secara <em>online</em> mendukung pelaku usaha untuk melakukan strategi dalam memikat minat konsumen dengan menerapkan <em>electronic word of mouth</em><em> </em>(e-WOM)<em> </em>dengan melihat dari persepsi dan interaksi dari pengguna <em>instagram</em> terhadap produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel intensitas penggunaan media sosial, pendapat konsumen, konten <em>instagram</em> terhadap keputusan pembelian produk sayuran melalui kepercayaan konsumen produk sayuran di Bos Sayur Malang. Total responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 98 responden dengan kriteria mengikuti <em>(follow) </em>akun <em>instagram </em> bossayur.id dan pernah melakukan pembelian produk sayuran di akun <em>instagram </em> bossayur.id minimal 1 kali pembelian. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner <em>online</em> berupa <em>google form</em> dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan alat SEM PLS dan menggunakan <em>software </em>WarpPLS 7.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel e-WOM yang terdiri dari intensitas penggunaan media sosial, pendapat konsumen, dan konten <em>instagram</em> berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui kepercayaan konsumen.
Analisis Pengendalian dan Perhitungan Nilai Akhir Persediaan Bahan Baku pada Agroindustri Tahu House of Tofu Bandar Lampung
Authors: Ramadhanti Anindya , Kasymir Eka , Situmorang Suriyaty 
Published: July 2022

<p>Bahan baku adalah komponen terpenting pada suatu proses produksi. Proses produksi dapat berjalan apabila bahan bakunyaa terpenuhi, maka diperlukan ketelitian dalam mengelola dan mengendalikan persediaan bahan baku sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam menentukan kuantitas persediaan yang efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jumlah persediaan bahan baku optimal, persediaan pengaman, titik pemesanan kembali, serta persediaan maksimum pada Agroindustri Tahu <em>House of Tofu</em>. berdasarkan metode EOQ (<em>Economic Order Quantity</em>) dan menghitung nilai persediaan akhir bahan baku pada Agroindustri Tahu <em>House of Tofu</em> berdasarkan metode FIFO (<em>First in First Out</em>). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengendalian persediaan bahan baku pada Agroindustri Tahu <em>House of Tofu</em> sudah cukup baik dan optimal karena tidak pernah mengalami kekosongan bahan baku. Total biaya persediaan bahan baku tahu dengan model EOQ menunjukkan bahwa biaya persediaan yang dikeluarkan lebih kecil dibandingkan kebijakan perusahaan dengan penghematan sebesar Rp12.233 per tahun. Agroindustri tahu <em>House of Tofu</em> sebaiknya meningkatkan sistem pengendalian persediaan bahan bakunya dengan model EOQ agar anggaran persediannya dialokasikan untuk keperluan lainnya yang lebih menguntungkan.</p>
Pengukuran Efisiensi Teknis dengan Pendekatan Fungsi Produksi Stochastic Frontier Translog pada Usahatani Bawang Merah
Authors: Laili Zainatul , Fauziyah Elys 
Published: July 2022

<p>Bawang merah termasuk komoditas hortikultura yang jumlah permintaannya sangat tinggi, karena komoditas tersebut dibutuhkan sebagai salah satu komponen dalam setiap masakan. Kabupaten Sumenep merupakan wilayah yang berpotensi menghasilkan bawang merah, tepatnya di Desa Basoka Kecamatan Rubaru. Namun, dalam dua tahun terakhir produktivitas bawang merah tersebut cenderung menurun. Riset ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis input yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat produksi bawang merah dan mengukur tingkat efisiensi petaninya di Desa Basoka. Metode analisis didekati dengan Fungsi Produksi Stochastic Frontier Translog, terhadap 120 sampel. Hasil riset memberikan gambaran bahwa terdapat tiga jenis input yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap hasil panen budidaya bawang merah yaitu benih, pupuk ZA, dan pupuk kandang. Tingkat efisiensi teknis sangat bervariasi, dimulai dari petani yang sangat tidak efisien dengan tingkat efisiensi sebesar 0,11 sampai dengan petani yang sangat efisiensi, yang tingkat efisiensinya mencapai 0.99. Namun secara keseluruhan sebanyak 63 persen petani bawang merah di Desa Basoka telah mampu berproduksi secara efisien.</p>
Measuring Daily Activity Rhythms in Young Adults at Risk of Affective Instability Using Passively Collected Smartphone Data: Observational Study
Authors: Ren Benny , Xia Cedric Huchuan , Gehrman Philip , Barnett Ian , Satterthwaite Theodore 
Published: July 2022

Background
Irregularities in circadian rhythms have been associated with adverse health outcomes. The regularity of rhythms can be quantified using passively collected smartphone data to provide clinically relevant biomarkers of routine.

Objective
This study aims to develop a metric to quantify the regularity of activity rhythms and explore the relationship between routine and mood, as well as demographic covariates, in an outpatient psychiatric cohort.

Methods
Passively sensed smartphone data from a cohort of 38 young adults from the Penn or Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Lifespan Brain Institute and Outpatient Psychiatry Clinic at the University of Pennsylvania were fitted with 2-state continuous-time hidden Markov models representing active and resting states. The regularity of routine was modeled as the hour-of-the-day random effects on the probability of state transition (ie, the association between the hour-of-the-day and state membership). A regularity score, Activity Rhythm Metric, was calculated from the continuous-time hidden Markov models and regressed on clinical and demographic covariates.

Results
Regular activity rhythms were associated with longer sleep durations (P=.009), older age (P=.001), and mood (P=.049).

Conclusions
Passively sensed Activity Rhythm Metrics are an alternative to existing metrics but do not require burdensome survey-based assessments. Low-burden, passively sensed metrics based on smartphone data are promising and scalable alternatives to traditional measurements.