bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Jerusalem/Zion: a Counter-Imperial Trope in Third Isaiah
Authors: Sam Philip P. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The Third Isaianic discourse revolves around the theme of Jerusalem/Zion. Researchers have dwelt upon the theme from either a historical plane or an eschatological plane, however, its role as a counter-imperial motif has not been explored. In view of the imperil milieu of the prophetic discourse, this paper argues that Jerusalem is presented as a strategic trope to counter the imperial discourse. Jerusalem in the biblical discourse represents a theological as well as a national symbol. It also symbolizes the colonized self of the Yehud community reeling under the Persian empire. At the same time, Jerusalem and the temple display the narrow nationalistic agenda of the Jerusalem establishment. The prophetic discourse of Trito Isaiah carves out an alternative space, a hybrid space that not only breaks the imperial supremacy but also disrupts the nationalistic hegemony of the Jerusalem establishment. The prophetic discourse imagines an alternative world that undercuts imperial definitions of life. In view of the unity of the book, the paper also brings out that the counter-imperial texture of the theme of Jerusalem in Third Isaianic discourse can be located in the complex growth and the final shaping of the book of Isaiah.
Life cycle and population dynamics of Bursaphelenchus willibaldi (Nematoda: Rhabditida: Aphelenchoididae) in vitro
Authors: Ryss Alexander Y. , Polyanina Kristina S. 
Published: September 2022

Summary
To develop models of forest ecosystem functioning, it is necessary to estimate parameters of the population dynamics of nematode species. Parameters of ontogenesis of Bursaphelenchus willibaldi from oak in culture of the fungus Botrytis cinerea were determined in vitro: oviposition began 2.7 (1-3) days after inoculation with adult nematodes; timelines of juvenile formation were: second-stage juveniles: 3.2 (3-4) days, third-stage juveniles: 3.6 (3-5) days, fourth-stage juveniles: 4.8 (3-6) days, first generation (1G) ended with a J4 moulting to adult after 5.8 (4-6) days. One day after the formation of the first generation, nematodes left the 2% potato-sugar agar (PSA) medium with the feed fungus and moved upwards, forming a migratory group (MG). In PSA the total nematode abundance reached peaks on day 11 (2G) and in the MG on day 27 (4.5G). The fecundity of females during population growth was determined as 3.4 (2.1-5.9) eggs day−1 and a model of exponential population growth was developed for total nematodes , ; and for females , . Under conditions of unrestricted reproduction and temperature of 21-23°C, the nematode and fungus can colonise 1 m3 of PSA-like medium in 36.8 days. The survival stage in the propagative generation was presumably J4. The female lifespan consists of a feeding and reproductive phase in the PSA (6 days) and a survival phase in the MG (1 month to 1 year). In MG, nematodes formed swarming groups of 20-200 individuals.
Witnessing and Testimony in Hermeneutic Phenomenology
Authors: van der Heiden Gert-Jan 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Departing from two diverging lines of inquiry of testimony that characterize philosophy today, this article aims to show what a hermeneutic phenomenology of witnessing and testimony is and how this approach to testimony offers a new framework to understand witnessing and testimony, which also repositions the present-day main lines of inquiry of testimony. The first section offers a critical assessment of the state of the art in the philosophy of testimony today and the second section reinterprets the two main diverging lines of inquiry as a conflict. The major part of this article is devoted to a hermeneutic-phenomenological account of witnessing and testimony. The third and fourth sections describe several relations between subject matter, witness, acts of bearing witness, and addressee, to develop this hermeneutic-phenomenological framework and in the process also shows which place is awarded to the two main lines of the present-day inquiry within this framework.
Paul Sbath’s Manuscript Library
Authors: Gianni Celeste 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This article concerns the manuscript collection of the Syrian Catholic priest Paul Sbath (Aleppo, 1887–1945), who is regarded by some as one of the twentieth century’s most controversial collectors. This is primarily due to the mysterious circumstances under which he obtained and consolidated his collection of 1,325 manuscripts, part of which he sold to the Vatican Library in 1927. Through a close study of the negotiations around the acquisition of Sbath’s manuscripts by the Vatican, this article explores the different, and sometimes conflicting, conceptualizations of a manuscript library in the early post-Ottoman period. Physically displaced following the historical events that were drastically transforming the Middle East in the early 20th century, Sbath’s collection has been a moving library—during his life and after—from Aleppo to Jerusalem, then from Cairo to the Vatican, and back to Aleppo. Using previously unresearched archival sources at the Vatican, this article explores how Sbath’s goal was to create a modern Western waqf (endowment) of books: a hybrid library reflecting the continuation of the Middle Eastern manuscript tradition in dialogue with the Western perception of a manuscript library, as well as representing Sbath’s identity as an Arab Catholic priest living through the contemporary challenges of war, plague, displacement, and migration in the Middle East in the interwar period.
‮التملّكات في مخطوط ”المنزع البديع في تجنيس أساليب البديع“ لأبي محمد القاسم السجلماسي (بعد ‭٧٠٤‬هـ)‬‎
Authors: ‮السعيدي‬‎ ‮أحمد‬‎ 
Published: September 2022

‮المستخلص‬‎
‮حاول المقال إنجاز دراسة كوديكولوجية في مخطوط موجود بمكتبة برلين هو ”المنزع البديع في تجنيس أساليب البديع“ لأبي محمد القاسم السجلماسي (توفي بعد ‭٧٠٤‬هـ)، من خلال دراسة ظهرية المخطوط والتركيز أساسا على خوراج النص والتملكات، وعددها ستة منها الواضح والمبتور والمطموس بسبب ترميم يدوي بلصق الورق أو بسبب التشطيب على المكتوب. لقد بيّنت الدراسة نصوص التملكات ورحلة المخطوط بين دمشق والقاهرة وتونس وبرلين، وطبيعة المتملكين وهم من العلماء أمثال حسن العطار وخالد الزهاني ومحمد بيرم الرابع التونسي.‬‎
Evaluation of Predictive Motor Control With Two Touchscreen Tablet-Based Tests: Reliability and Validity in School-Aged Children
Authors: Psotta Rudolf , Dostál Daniel , Sarvestan Javad , Prycl David , Kašpar Ondřej , Křížová Ivana 
Published: September 2022

As predictive motor control is an important index of neuromotor development and maturation, we developed two touchscreen tablet-based tests of this function. Our aim was to investigate the reliability and validity of both a rapid manual interception test and a pursuit tracking test, using a sample of 124 children (62 boys and 62 girls) from two age groups (7-8-year-oldss and 9–10-year-olds). Participants performed both tablet tests with a stylus (sample rate 100 Hz) with both a visible and a temporarily invisible moving target. Confirmatory factor analyses and omega coefficients showed that both tests were univariate methods that provided a reliable assessment of the latent factor related to predictive visuomotor control. As would be expected, compared to younger children, older children performed better on both manual interception and pursuit tracking. The correlations between the latent factors of the two tests at 95% confidence intervals (−.276, −.608) suggested shared variance. Thus, the touchscreen-tablet based tests of rapid manual interception and manual pursuit tracking appear psychometrically suitable for assessing the neuromotor ability of predictive control in 7-10-year-old children.
Correlative effect between sac regression and patient longevity following endovascular solution for abdominal aortic aneurysms: an international analysis
Authors: Jubouri Matti , Surkhi Abdelaziz O , Tan Sven ZCP , Bailey Damian M , Williams Ian M , Bashir Mohamad 
Published: September 2022

Introduction Since the introduction of endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) it has become the mainstay treatment for abdominal aortic aneurysms. Several EVAR devices exist commercially, yet, the Terumo Aortic Fenestrated Anaconda™ endograft has demonstrated outstanding results. Evidence in the literature suggests that sac regression could be linked to patient survival and longevity. The main scope of this study is to evaluate sac regression and survival achieved using the Fenestrated Anaconda™ endograft and to discuss relevant literature. Materials and methods The current study represents a nine-year cross-sectional international analysis of custom-made Fenestrated Anaconda™ device. For the statistical analysis, SPSS 28 for Windows and R were utilised. Pearson chi-square analysis was used to assess differences in cumulative distribution frequencies between select variables. Statistical significance for all two-tailed tests was set at p < 0.05. Results A total of 5,058 patients received the Fenestrated Anaconda™ in this study, either due to unsuitable/complex anatomy for competitor devices ( n = 3,891) or based on surgeon preference ( n = 1,167). A sac regression of 0–30% was observed in 4,772 (94.3%) over the first four years post-EVAR. Here, 99.6% of patients receiving the Fenestrated Anaconda™ due to unsuitable/complex anatomy for competitor devices and 76.8% based on surgeon preference had 0–30% sac regression. During years 5–9 of follow-up, all patients had 20–45% sac regression. Patient survival during the first six years post-EVAR was 100% but dropped to 77.1% in years 7–9. Survival differed between categorical patient subsets based on the indication. Discussion The Fenestrated Anaconda™ has been proven to be a highly effective EVAR endograft. Evidence in the literature clearly demonstrates that sac regression is an accurate prognostic factor for patient survival and longevity.
Value, time and outcomes of elevated lactate levels in adult patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Authors: Trejnowska Ewa , Skoczyński Szymon , Swinarew Andrzej S , Tarczyńska – Słomian Magda , Armatowicz Paul , Cyprys Paweł , Cieśla Daniel , Zembala Michał O , Knapik Piotr , Hryniewicz Katarzyna 
Published: September 2022

Introduction Lactate levels have been recognized as a reliable tool for monitoring critically ill patients requiring venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA ECMO) or venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV ECMO) but the reasons behind the overproduction of lactate are different and the influance for survival remains controversial. We analyzed the lactate values and lactate clearance in adult patients in these two forms of extracorporeal support. Methods Patient demographics, ECMO duration, 30-day mortality, lactate values and lactate clearance at 24, 48 and 72 h from ECMO initiation of patients supported with VV and VA ECMO at Silesian Centre for Heart Deasese, between January 2011 and April 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. The changes in lactate levels were analyzed using the non-parametric U Mann-Whitney tests and Chi-square test. The ROC curves were draw and the area under the curve was calculated. Results The study comprised 91 adult patients, Mortality in the first 30 days from initiation of VV and VA ECMO was 39% and 66%, respectively. Lactate levels were significantly higher in non-survivors that received VV and VA ECMO ( p < .001), while lactate clearance was similar ( p = .256 and p = 1.000, respectively). Survival curves for patients with elevated (>2.0 mmol/L) vs normal (≤2.0 mmol/L) lactate levels at 72 h were significantly different for VV ECMO ( p = .007) and VA ECMO ( p = .037) but in both groups of ECMO, lactate levels above 2.0 mmol/L at 72 h from ECMO initiation predicted 30 day-mortality. Conclusion This results emphasized the importance of lactate levels below 2.0 mmol/L at 72 h from both VV and VA ECMO initiation.
Laryngeal injury following endotracheal intubation: Have you considered reflux?
Authors: Menon Rahul , Vasani Sarju S , Widdicombe Neil J , Lipman Jeffrey 
Published: September 2022

Laryngotracheal injury is an increasingly common complication of intubation and mechanical ventilation, with an estimated 87% of intubated and ventilated patients developing a laryngotracheal injury often preventing their rehabilitation from acute illness. Laryngotracheal injuries encompass a diverse set of pathologies including inflammation and oedema in addition to vocal cord ulceration and paralysis, granuloma, stenosis, and scarring. The existing literature has identified several factors including intubation duration, endotracheal tube size, type and cuff pressures, and technical factors including the skill and experience of the endoscopist. Despite these associations, a key aspect in the sequelae of laryngotracheal injuries is due to reflux and is not clearly related to iatrogenic and mechanical factors. Laryngopharyngeal reflux is a type of reflux that contaminates the upper aerodigestive tract. The combination of patient positioning and continuous nasogastric tube feeding act to affect the upper aerodigestive tract with acidic and non-acidic refluxate that causes direct and indirect mucosal injury impeding healing. Despite laryngopharyngeal reflux being an established and recognised causative factor of upper aerodigestive tract inflammatory pathology and laryngotracheal injury, it is very understudied in critical care. Further, there is yet to be an agreed pathway to assess, manage and prevent laryngotracheal injury in intubated and ventilated patients. The incidence of laryngopharyngeal reflux in the intubated and mechanically ventilated patient in the intensive care unit is currently unknown. Prospective studies may allow us to understand further potential mechanisms of upper aerodigestive tract injury due to laryngopharyngeal reflux and herald the development of preventative and management strategies of laryngopharyngeal reflux–mediated upper aerodigestive tract injury in critically ill patients.
Association Between Markers of Vulnerability for Cannabis-Related Harms and Source of Supply: Secondary Analysis of a Representative Population Survey
Authors: Drouin Sarah , Rizkallah Élie , Conus Florence , Larney Sarah , Kaur Navdeep , Djignefa Djade Codjo , Jutras-Aswad Didier 
Published: September 2022

Objective In 2018, the sale of non-medical cannabis was authorized in the province of Quebec in Canada, within a public monopoly under the Société Québécoise du Cannabis (SQDC). The objective of this study was to offer a description of the cannabis-using population regarding the sources of cannabis supply and to explore whether at-risk individuals are purchasing cannabis at SQDC. Method We used data from a cross-sectional, representative population survey (age >18 years, n = 1799), the Enquête Québécoise sur le Cannabis, which was completed between February and June 2019. Analyses involved adjusted binary logistic regressions, incorporating population weights, to assess 7 potential indicators of harm. Results The vulnerability profiles of SQDC consumers (47.8%) and those acquiring their cannabis elsewhere (52.2%) were similar in terms of frequency of cannabis use (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.46; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.12-1.67), motivation to use (aOR = 0.62; 95% CI = 0.16-2.46), concomitant consumption of other substances (aOR = 0.80; 95% CI = 0.14-4.75), cannabis-impaired driving behaviours (aOR = 0.93; 95% CI = 0.26-3.36), psychological distress (aOR = 0.99; 95% CI = 0.26-3.79), and problematic cannabis use (aOR = 0.46; 95% CI = 0.13-1.64). However, SQDC consumers were more likely to be aware of the cannabinoid content of the product purchased compared to those who acquired their cannabis from other sources (aOR = 4.12; 95% CI = 1.10-15.40). Conclusions No association was detected between the source of cannabis supply and potential vulnerability indicators of cannabis-related harms, but SQDC consumers were more aware of the cannabinoid content of the products purchased. These results suggest that the regulated government supply in Quebec is reaching a substantial portion of those with potential high vulnerability to harm. Whether this knowledge translates into a reduction in the negative consequences related to consumption is still to be determined.
Technical Aspects of Percutaneous Deep Venous Arterialization Using Off-the-Shelf Devices
Authors: Huang Ivan , Nakama Tatsuya , Ichihashi Shigeo , Pua Uei 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: Chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) represents the clinical end stage of lower extremity peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Although conventional open and endovascular revascularization options are available, some CLTI patients do not respond to these treatments, generally due to small vessel occlusive disease, with only limited or no clinical improvement achieved. This article aims to provide insights related to pertinent venous anatomy of the leg and below the ankle and a technical review of percutaneous deep venous arterialization (pDVA) creation using commonly-available devices. Technique: For patients with “no-option” CLTI, the risk of major amputation and mortality remains high. Although arterial revascularization remains the optimal treatment of CLTI, some patients with severely-diseased or gracile distal arteries have poor outcome. Deep venous arterialization (DVA), in a subset of patients with tibial anatomy amenable to DVA creation, represents the last-ditch attempt before these patients are deemed to have “no-hope” at limb salvage, and major amputation becomes necessary. Refinement in technique and advancement in device development have been shown to allow pDVA to be created with respectable outcomes for the “no-option” CLTI patient population. Conclusion: The pDVA has garnered increasing interest among endovascular specialists to further understand the anatomical and technical key points of this procedure, and it may yet prove to be a useful addition in the armamentarium in our battle against CLTI. Clinical Impact Percutaneous deep venous arterialisation provides another option in the treatment of challenging “no-option” CLTI patients, and off-the-shelf devices will allow this procedure to be performed in centers where dedicated devices are not available.
Current Trends in Use of Epinephrine in Hand Surgery
Authors: Bhogal Sumail , Mull Aaron , Dalton Jonathan , Ramraj Raghav , Lalonde Donald , Fowler John R. , Baratz Mark E. 
Published: September 2022

Background: Epinephrine use during hand surgery has been stigmatized due to a fear of digital necrosis. Clinical experience in the past 2 decades has shown epinephrine in local anesthetic to be safe. We sought to analyze the use of epinephrine among hand surgeons and identify variables associated with it. Methods: A deidentified 21-question survey was distributed via email to the 914 and 415 members of the American Association for Hand Surgery and the Canadian Society for Surgery of the Hand, respectively. Questions included residency type, years of practice, practice setup/ownership, practice leadership, usage of epinephrine, availability of reversal agents, and reasons for or against usage. Results: Of 188 responders, 170 (90%) used epinephrine in local anesthetic for hand surgery procedures. By nationality, 100% (43) of Canadian surgeons and 89% (108) of US surgeons use epinephrine ( P = .01). Among surgeons with practice ownership, 88% (102) used epinephrine compared with 93% (85) of those surgeons that we employed ( P = .28). Comparing surgeons with teaching responsibilities versus those without training responsibilities showed that surgeons who did not teach used epinephrine at a higher rate (87% vs 98%, P = .04). In addition, plastic surgery–trained surgeons (111) used epinephrine in 97.2% of cases while orthopedic surgery–trained surgeons (57) used epinephrine in 80.2% of cases ( P = .0003). No difference was found when examining the use of epinephrine and surgeon age ( P = .28). Conclusions: Most respondents believe that epinephrine is safe. Training background, location, and practice setup are significant factors in the use of epinephrine, whereas practice ownership and physician age are not major factors.
‘FLARE’ of tumor marker in advanced gastric cancer treated with first-line systemic therapy
Authors: Zhang Fangyuan , Zhai Menglan , Yang Jinru , Zhao Lei , Lin Zhenyu , Wang Jing , Zhang Tao , Yu Dandan 
Published: September 2022

Background: Transient tumor marker elevations caused by chemotherapy were defined as ‘Flare’ and have been demonstrated in some solid tumors. In clinical practice, we observed that some patients were accompanied by elevated tumor markers during treatment, but subsequent imaging proved that the treatment they received was effective. Objectives: We aimed to study the Flare and the prognosis in advanced gastric cancer. Design: This is an observational retrospective study. A total of 167 patients were enrolled in this study. Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), carbohydrate antigen (CA) 19-9 and CA125 values were obtained before the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth cycles of treatment, respectively. Methods: Imaging for the first efficacy assessment was reviewed according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) criteria. Kaplan–Meier analyses and log-rank tests were performed for overall survival (OS) analyses. Univariate and multivariate Cox analyses were used to determine the prognostic factor for OS and progression-free survival (PFS). Results: 37.1% of patients were accompanied with at least one tumor marker Flare during the course of treatment. The median time to tumor marker peak was 24–30 days and the Flare duration lasted 49–53 days. Patients with tumor markers Flare had a worse OS. Flare may be associated with the use of 5-fluorouracil. Baseline CEA and CA125 levels were the independent prognostic factors for OS and baseline CA125 level was the independent prognostic factor for PFS. Conclusion: Initial elevation of tumor markers during treatment is not an indication of tumor progression. Patients with tumor markers ‘Flare’ may had a worse OS.