bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association Between Cannabis Smoking and Academic Achievement in High-School Students
Authors: Pérez-Martínez Yegson , Ceballos-Ospino Guillermo Augusto , Campo-Arias Adalberto 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Cannabis smoking can affect academic achievement, and depressive symptoms and family dysfunction are also associated with it. The study’s objective was to establish the relationship between cannabis smoking and academic achievement, linked to clinically important depressive symptoms and family dysfunction.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was designed. The authors quantified lifetime cannabis smoking, perception of academic achievement, clinically important depressive symptoms, and family dysfunction. The crude association between cannabis smoking and academic achievement was computed; after it was adjusted by clinically important depressive symptoms and family dysfunction.

Results:
1,462 students between 13 and 17 participated in the research; 11.6% reported lifetime cannabis smoking, 30.8% poor-fair academic achievement; 7.1% clinically important depressive symptoms; and 76.1% family dysfunction. Lifetime cannabis smoking was significantly associated with poor-fair academic achievement after adjusting for clinically important depressive symptoms and family dysfunction (OR = 1.61, 95%CI 1.16 - 2.24).

Conclusion:
Lifetime cannabis smoking is related to poor-fair academic achievement among high-school students in Santa Marta, Colombia.
A Machine Learning-Based Approach to Predict Prognosis and Length of Hospital Stay in Adults and Children With Traumatic Brain Injury: Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Fang Cheng , Pan Yifeng , Zhao Luotong , Niu Zhaoyi , Guo Qingguo , Zhao Bing 
Published: November 2022

Background
The treatment and care of adults and children with traumatic brain injury (TBI) constitute an intractable global health problem. Predicting the prognosis and length of hospital stay of patients with TBI may improve therapeutic effects and significantly reduce societal health care burden. Applying novel machine learning methods to the field of TBI may be valuable for determining the prognosis and cost-effectiveness of clinical treatment.

Objective
We aimed to combine multiple machine learning approaches to build hybrid models for predicting the prognosis and length of hospital stay for adults and children with TBI.

Methods
We collected relevant clinical information from patients treated at the Neurosurgery Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University between May 2017 and May 2022, of which 80% was used for training the model and 20% for testing via screening and data splitting. We trained and tested the machine learning models using 5 cross-validations to avoid overfitting. In the machine learning models, 11 types of independent variables were used as input variables and Glasgow Outcome Scale score, used to evaluate patients’ prognosis, and patient length of stay were used as output variables. Once the models were trained, we obtained and compared the errors of each machine learning model from 5 rounds of cross-validation to select the best predictive model. The model was then externally tested using clinical data of patients treated at the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University from June 2021 to February 2022.

Results
The final convolutional neural network–support vector machine (CNN-SVM) model predicted Glasgow Outcome Scale score with an accuracy of 93% and 93.69% in the test and external validation sets, respectively, and an area under the curve of 94.68% and 94.32% in the test and external validation sets, respectively. The mean absolute percentage error of the final built convolutional neural network–support vector regression (CNN-SVR) model predicting inpatient time in the test set and external validation set was 10.72% and 10.44%, respectively. The coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.93 and 0.92 in the test set and external validation set, respectively. Compared with back-propagation neural network, CNN, and SVM models built separately, our hybrid model was identified to be optimal and had high confidence.

Conclusions
This study demonstrates the clinical utility of 2 hybrid models built by combining multiple machine learning approaches to accurately predict the prognosis and length of stay in hospital for adults and children with TBI. Application of these models may reduce the burden on physicians when assessing TBI and assist clinicians in the medical decision-making process.
Accuracy and Systematic Biases of Heart Rate Measurements by Consumer-Grade Fitness Trackers in Postoperative Patients: Prospective Clinical Trial
Authors: Helmer Philipp , Hottenrott Sebastian , Rodemers Philipp , Leppich Robert , Helwich Maja , Pryss Rüdiger , Kranke Peter , Meybohm Patrick , Winkler Bernd E , Sammeth Michael 
Published: November 2022

Background
Over the recent years, technological advances of wrist-worn fitness trackers heralded a new era in the continuous monitoring of vital signs. So far, these devices have primarily been used for sports.

Objective
However, for using these technologies in health care, further validations of the measurement accuracy in hospitalized patients are essential but lacking to date.

Methods
We conducted a prospective validation study with 201 patients after moderate to major surgery in a controlled setting to benchmark the accuracy of heart rate measurements in 4 consumer-grade fitness trackers (Apple Watch 7, Garmin Fenix 6 Pro, Withings ScanWatch, and Fitbit Sense) against the clinical gold standard (electrocardiography).

Results
All devices exhibited high correlation (r≥0.95; P<.001) and concordance (rc≥0.94) coefficients, with a relative error as low as mean absolute percentage error <5% based on 1630 valid measurements. We identified confounders significantly biasing the measurement accuracy, although not at clinically relevant levels (mean absolute error<5 beats per minute).

Conclusions
Consumer-grade fitness trackers appear promising in hospitalized patients for monitoring heart rate.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05418881; https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05418881
Crises : expérience, langage et littérature
Authors: Bertrand Jean-Pierre , Provenzano François 
Published: November 2022

Cet article envisage d’abord la manière dont les récits d’Éric Chauvier mettent en scène les échecs de la communication ordinaire et thématisent une crise de l’expérience par le constat d’une faillite du langage. Il interroge ensuite l’agentivité proprement littéraire de ce constat, face à ses équivalents plus strictement théoriques. La question posée est celle de la justification et des modalités de l’énonciation littéraire dans un contexte de déficit pragmatique généralisé des formes verbales. Cette question est traitée en activant des échos à l’oeuvre de Walter Benjamin : non seulement la mythologie baudelairienne et le rire barbare qu’elle sert, mais aussi les réflexions sur l’activité narrative et sur la crise de l’expérience.
Keywords : Éric Chauvier, Walter Benjamin, pragmatique, expérience, narration
Une littérature d’enquête. Entretien avec Éric Chauvier
Authors: Frei Peter , Hunkeler Thomas 
Published: November 2022

Peter Frei et Thomas Hunkeler se sont entretenus avec Éric Chauvier d’abord lors d’une discussion publique à l’Université de Fribourg le 13 décembre 2021, puis une deuxième fois, en comité plus restreint, le lendemain. La version écrite de ces échanges, préparée avec le concours de Claire Niederer, a été relue par Éric Chauvier.
Keywords : Sciences sociales, littérature, édition, Éric Chauvier
"Il Negromante" di Ludovico Ariosto, tra modelli classici e suggestioni magico-astrologiche
Authors: Albergati Noè 
Published: November 2022

Nonostante vi siano legami con la commedia classica, Ariosto nel Negromante inserisce numerosi elementi originali, a cominciare dal personaggio di Iachelino e dagli aspetti magico-astrologici a lui connessi. Il saggio mira a rilevare questi aspetti e a porli in relazione sia alla cultura occulta dell’epoca sia al dibattito che interessò la sua liceità ed efficacia. Lo scarto tra le due redazioni della commedia, infatti, lascia intuire come l’acuirsi del tasso di sarcasmo mirasse a colpire coloro che dimostravano eccessiva credulità e conferivano troppa fiducia a chi esercitava tali arti, nobili compresi. La scelta di Ariosto assume inoltre ulteriore peso, nella sua volontà di denuncia, considerando l’ambiente della corte estense sempre pronto ad accogliere personaggi come Iachelino.
Keywords: Ariosto, commedia, negromante, astrologia, magia
Apuleio, l’adulterio e la "Milesia" di Donato Giannotti
Authors: Cosentino Paola 
Published: November 2022

Partendo dalla commedia fiorentina di inizio Cinquecento, il saggio prende in esame la Milesia di Giannotti collocandola a fianco degli analoghi esperimenti teatrali in versi realizzati da Jacopo Nardi e da Lorenzo Strozzi. Insieme ai testi comici antichi, l’opera sembra guardare alle novelle contenute nel IX libro delle Metamorfosi di Apuleio legate al tema dell’adulterio, tenendo altresì conto delle riscritture fornite da Boccaccio nel Decameron (V, 10 e VII, 2) e dal Mantovano nel Formicone.
Keywords: Firenze, commedia cinquecentesca, Giannotti, Apuleio, adulterio
Vecchi ridicoli: sul comico dei veneziani "imbertonai" della commedia plurilingue cinquecentesca
Authors: Merisi Giovanni 
Published: November 2022

Il contributo vuole indagare alcuni aspetti all’origine del comico di una delle maschere più fortunate di sempre: Pantalone. Individuando l’archetipo del personaggio nei vecchi della commedia plurilingue cinquecentesca, il lavoro sonda alcuni aspetti della lingua di Andronico e Sier Tomao delle commedie ruzantiane Bilora e Anconitana, dei calmiani Zurlotto, Collofonio, Cornelio e Melindo, Spagnolas, Saltuzza, Rodiana, Travaglia, e di Sabanello della Pace di Marin Negro, cercando di capire in che modo la varietà lagunare contribuisca alla resa scenica di questo carattere. Si farà particolare attenzione alla natura contrastiva da cui deriva il comico pantaloniano, analizzando tensioni di tipo linguistico, caratteriale e situazionale.
Keywords: Pantalone, teatro, commedia plurilingue, veneziano, vecchio
Uso y función de unas «decimillas» hexasilábicas en el teatro de Jacinto Cordeiro
Authors: Muñoz Rodríguez Elena 
Published: November 2022

Desde que la estrofa de diez versos comenzó a cultivarse en los cancioneros medievales del siglo XV, las combinaciones de rimas, la distribución de las pausas y el número de sílabas por verso han ido variando creando formas diferentes. En el presente trabajo se aborda el estudio de una de estas formas hasta ahora inadvertida en el teatro del Siglo de Oro: la décima hexasilábica con esquema de rimas abbaaccddc –el propio de la décima espinela, la variante más utilizada en el Siglo de Oro y aún hoy–. Probablemente, el primer autor en incorporarla a su teatro fue Andrés de Claramonte, pero el portugués Jacinto Cordeiro la cultivó con más frecuencia, influyendo posiblemente en Manuel de Almeida Pinto, de quien conservamos una sola comedia.
Keywords: Décima espinela, métrica, Jacinto Cordeiro, teatro hispano-portugués, teatro del Siglo de Oro.
Miguel de Barrios, la “Academia dos Generosos” y sus “Aplauzos académicos” a la victoria del Ameixial
Authors: Pancorbo Fernando J. 
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo se centra en el estudio de los Aplauzos académicos e rellação do felice successo da celebre victoria do Ameixial (Ámsterdam, Jacob van Velsen, 1673). Se trata de una obra coral en la que el sefardí Miguel de Barrios quiso aportar sus versos a aquellos que surgieron en el seno de la célebre Academia dos Generosos de Lisboa para conmemorar la victoria lusa frente a las tropas españolas el 8 de junio de 1663. Lejos de querer ofrecer un análisis meramente literario, el interés de este artículo se enfoca en la revisión de la red de relaciones del autor, su aparente relación con estos ingenios lisboetas y los nobles destinatarios de esta obra, y su propia intención política y editorial.
Keywords: Miguel de Barrios, Academia dos Generosos, don Sancho Manuel, batalla de Ameixial, literatura sefardí.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI AREN DI DUKUH BENDO, DESA DALEMAN, KEC. TULUNG, KAB. KLATEN SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) DENGAN METODE PENGOLAHAN AEROBIK
Authors: Pongoh Jovita Irene , - Sarto , Sulaiman Muhammad 
Published: November 2022

These days, a lot of solid and liquid waste produced from aren powder indutry, and one of the area for this industry located in Bendo Subvillage, Klaten District, Central Java. The liquid waste is the unwanted product from of the aren powder during the screening and precipitation process.. The liquid waste produced by the industry at Dukuh Bendo is containing high of BOD and COD and this is became an environmental disaster as most of the liquid waste did not through the waste treatment process, and sent directly to water stream so there is a need to overcome or minimize this whole problem, and the making of liquid organic fertilizer from the liquid waste of this industry is one of the solution. The usage of liquid organic fertilizer also can reduce the usage of chemical fertilizer and also can help repair the soil condition and minimize the environmental destruction caused by liquid waste from this industry.During the research, for the liquid waste treatment aerobic proces in the aeration pond is used with the addition of bacteria and varoius dilution composition; VAR1 the composition between liquid waste and water 50:50 with bacteria added, VAR2 the composition between liquid waste and water 80:20 with bacteria added, VAR3 the composition 100% liquid waste with bacteria added, VAR4 100% liquid waste with no bacteria added. From the laboratory test found that the liquid waste from aren industry contains 686 mg/l BOD and 5800 mg/l COD. The research was done in some stages; preliminary test to understand the characteristic of the liquid waste from aren powder industry, specially the BOD and COD levels,treatment in the aeration pond, and the result from the process ( liquid organic fertilizer) and it tested to cornstalk in this research and the height and the leaves growth are recordedThe result from aeration process with bacteria added are : the BOD with the efeective retention time for VAR2 is in day 4, with BOD level at 3.2 mg/l which is 98.8% reduced from the original level ( 686 mg/l). The COD with effective retention time for VAR2 is in day 4 with COD level at 120 mg/l which is 96.98% reduced from the original level ( 5800 mg/l. The maximum nitrogen level is in day 5 at 0.07629%, phospor level at 0.0199% and potassium level at 0.0169%the positif growth of the cornstalk recorded during the period of the time showing that the nutrient absorbed properly.
GREYWATER MANAGEMENT OF PANTAI BARU PANDANSIMO KABUPATEN BANTUL FOR CREATING ZERO WASTE ZONE
Authors: Saputra Agung Eka , Kusumawanto Arif , Syamsiah Siti 
Published: November 2022

The beach which is experiencing the current developments in the districts of Bantul is Pantai Baru Pandansimo. This area is an area that has been declared by the Bantul regent as zero waste zone. The development of Pantai Baru Pandansimo will give some impact. Thing that can arises is the environmental pollution from trading activity at restaurants around Pantai Baru Pandansimo. Every restaurant produce washing waste (greywater) had only absorbed into the ground or yard restaurants because do not have access to treatment plant. The main objective of this research is plan alternative system management for greywater that corresponding to Pantai Baru Pandansimo area so can creating sustainable zero waste zone. The results of the analysis obtained that alternative management unit greywater that appropriate and can be used at Pantai Baru Pandansimo is subsurface constructed wetland because easy to understand society and easy maintenance. Application of processing units that had been planned to reduce the BOD load in the amount of 41% depending on the extent of the unit to be used and reduce greywater is discharged into the environment 60% -80% of waste. From calculations obtained, wetland unit dimensions used by the average discharge within one week of 276.25 liters / day is 1 x 0.5 x 0.8 m3 with detention time (td) 0,5 day. Wetland that is used can be used as a park around the culinary of Pantai Baru Pandansimo and can encourage people to be more aware of the concept of zero waste.
Estimating water fluxes in the critical zone using water stable isotope approaches in the Groundnut and Ferlo basins of Senegal
Authors: Diongue Djim M.L. , Stumpp Christine , Roupsard Olivier , Orange Didier , Do Frederic C. , Faye Serigne 
Published: November 2022

Sustainable water management in semi-arid agriculture practices requires
quantitative knowledge of water fluxes within the
soil-vegetation-atmosphere system. Therefore, we used stable-isotope
approaches to evaluate evaporation (E), transpiration
(T), and groundwater recharge (R) at sites in Senegal’s
Groundnut basin and Ferlo Valley pasture region during the pre-monsoon,
monsoon, and post-monsoon seasons of 2021. The approaches were based
upon (i) the isothermal evaporation model (for quantifying
E); (ii) water and isotope mass balances (to partition
E and Tfor groundnut and pasture);
and (iii) the piston displacement method (for estimating R).
E losses derived from the isothermal evaporation model
corresponded primarily to Stage II evaporation, and ranged from
0.02–0.09 mm d in the Groundnut basin, versus
0.02–0.11 mm d in Ferlo. At the groundnut site,
E rates ranged from 0.01 to 0.69 mm
d; T was in the range 0.55–2.29 mm
d; and the T/ET
ratio was 74–90%. At the pasture site, the ranges were 0.02–0.39 mm
d for E; 0.9–1.69 mm
dfor T; and 62–90 % for
T/ET. The ET value
derived for the groundnut site via the isotope approach was similar to
those from eddy covariance measurements, and also to the results from a
previous validated HYDRUS-1D model. However, the HYDRUS-1D model gave a
lower T/ET ratio (23.2%). The
computed groundwater recharge for the groundnut site amounted to less
than 2% of the local annual precipitation. Recommendations are made
regarding protocols for preventing changes to isotopic compositions of
water in samples that are collected in remote arid regions, but must be
analysed days later. The article ends with suggestions for studies to
follow up on evidence that local aquifers are being recharged via
preferential pathways
Racial Disparities in Access and Use of Diabetes Technology Among Adult Patients With Type 1 Diabetes in a U.S. Academic Medical Center
Authors: Kanbour Sarah , Jones Marissa , Abusamaan Mohammed S. , Nass Caitlin , Everett Estelle , Wolf Risa M. , Sidhaye Aniket , Mathioudakis Nestoras 
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE
Recent studies highlight racial disparities in insulin pump (PUMP) and continuous glucose monitor (CGM) use in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D). This study explored racial disparities in diabetes technology among adult patients with T1D.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This was a retrospective clinic-based cohort study of adult patients with T1D seen consecutively from April 2013 to January 2020. Race was categorized into non-Black (reference group) and Black. The primary outcomes were baseline and prevalent technology use, rates of diabetes technology discussions (CGMdiscn, PUMPdiscn), and prescribing (CGMrx, PUMPrx). Multivariable logistic regression analysis evaluated the association of technology discussions and prescribing with race, adjusting for social determinants of health and diabetes outcomes.

RESULTS
Among 1,258 adults with T1D, baseline technology use was significantly lower for Black compared with non-Black patients (7.9% vs. 30.3% for CGM; 18.7% vs. 49.6% for PUMP), as was prevalent use (43.6% vs. 72.1% for CGM; 30.7% vs. 64.2% for PUMP). Black patients had adjusted odds ratios (aORs) of 0.51 (95% CI 0.29, 0.90) for CGMdiscn and 0.61 (95% CI 0.41, 0.93) for CGMrx. Black patients had aORs of 0.74 (95% CI 0.44, 1.25) for PUMPdiscn and 0.40 (95% CI, 0.22, 0.70) for PUMPrx. Neighborhood context, insurance, marital and employment status, and number of clinic visits were also associated with the outcomes.

CONCLUSIONS
Significant racial disparities were observed in discussions, prescribing, and use of diabetes technology. Further research is needed to identify the causes behind these disparities and develop and evaluate strategies to reduce them.
The Risk of Severe Hypoglycemia and Mortality in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Discharged with Acute Liver Injury
Authors: Yen Fu-Shun , Hou Ming-Chih , Pan Chun-Wei , Liu Jia-Sin , Hsu Chih-Cheng , Hwu Chii-Min 
Published: November 2022

<p><strong>OBJECTIVE</strong></p>
<p><strong>To compare the risks of severe hypoglycemia and mortality between patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and discharged with and without acute liver injury.</strong></p>
<p><strong>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS</strong></p>
<p><strong>From January 1, 2000, to December 31, 2010, we identified patients with T2D and hospitalization for acute liver injury and hospitalization for other causes from the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan. Multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional hazards models were used to compare the risks of severe hypoglycemia and mortality between the study and control groups. </strong></p>
<p><strong>RESULTS</strong></p>
<p><strong>The incidence rates and adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) for severe hypoglycemia within 90 days and 365 days after discharge were 12.28 and 5.59 per 1000 person-years [aHR 1.92 (1.30-2.85)] and 7.35 and 2.9 per 1000 person-years [aHR 1.98 (1.52-2.58)] for patients discharged with and without acute liver injury, respectively. The incidence rates and aHRs for mortality within 90 days and 365 days after discharge were 82.4 and 27.54 per 1000 person-years [aHR 1.73 (1.46-2.05)] and 36.8 and 9.3 per 1000 person-years [aHR1.94 (1.69-2.24)]</strong> <strong>for patients discharged with and without acute liver injury, respectively. The subgroup analysis of hypoglycemia risk in patients discharged with acute liver injury revealed no significant interaction in risk factors of age, chronic kidney disease, and medications, except for sex difference has significant interaction.</strong></p>
<p><strong>CONCLUSIONS</strong></p>
<p><strong>This cohort study demonstrated that patients with T2D and discharged with acute liver injury showed significantly higher risks of severe hypoglycemia and mortality within 90 days and 365 days after discharge than patients discharged with other causes. </strong> </p>