bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat untuk Meningkatkan Konsep Diri Pasien Skizofrenia
Authors: Apriliyanti Rosa , Saptyasari Andria , Puspa S Ratih 
Published: January 2022

Pasien skizofrenia memiliki stigma dan konsep diri negatif di mata masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komunikasi terapeutik yang dilakukan perawat pada pasien yang memiliki penyakit psikologis skizofrenia agar dapat meningkatkan konsep diri secara lebih positif. Metode penelitian conversation analysis digunakan untuk menganalisis percakapan antara perawat dan pasien skizofrenia sehingga semua interaksi verbal dan nonverbal di antara mereka secara detail. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam percakapan atau komunikasi terapeutik setiap perawat memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda-beda pada giliran bicara (turn-taking), urutan berbicara (sequences), perbaikan (repair) dan pilihan (preference), selain itu pada penelitian ini juga ditemukan bahwa masing-masing perawat memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda-beda dari aspek verbal maupun non verbal dalam penggunaan 5 komponen pada komunikasi terapeutik untuk meningkatkan konsep diri pasien. Dalam penerapan komunikasi terapeutik komponen kepercayaan adalah komponen yang paling dominan digunakan oleh perawat untuk meningkatkan konsep diri pasien. Perbedaan penerapan komunikasi terapeutik tersebut juga dipengaruhi latar belakang perawat, kemampuan perawat dalam komunikasi terapeutik, keterbukaan pasien dan juga lama durasi perawatan pasien.
Examining Elementary School Children’s Knowledge about Food and Nutrition in Southwestern Ontario, Canada
Authors: Colley Paige , Seabrook Jamie A. , Woodruff Sarah J. , Gilliland Jason 
Published: January 2022

Purpose: Knowledge is fundamental to helping children make nutritional choices that support lifelong healthy behaviours. This study (i) investigates elementary school children’s knowledge about food and nutrition and (ii) identifies sociodemographic factors influencing children’s reported knowledge. Methods: In 2017–2019, a survey was administered to 2443 students (grades 5–8) at 60 schools across southwestern Ontario, Canada, and a parent survey was used to validate self-reported sociodemographics. Multiple regression was used to analyse children’s knowledge scores and related sociodemographic factors. A total knowledge score was calculated by summing correct responses derived from 46 individual questions in the student survey. Results: Mean total knowledge score was 29.2 out of a possible 46 points (63.5% correct). Students demonstrated some knowledge and awareness of strategies to encourage fruit and vegetable consumption, healthy food selection, nutrition, and food preparation skills, although knowledge of food guide recommendations and locally sourced produce were limited. Female sex, family income, and rurality were associated with higher knowledge scores. Conclusions: Results provide insight regarding strengths and gaps in elementary-school children’s food and nutrition knowledge. Poor performance of students on specific food guide-related questions suggests that the general guidance of the 2019 Canada’s Food Guide might be better understood by children and adolescents.
Beyond Welfare
Authors: Bolodo-Taefi Vargha 
Published: January 2022

Invoking a broad catalog of applicable Bahá’í principles, this paper presents the conceptual and theoretical underpinnings of a Bahá’í approach to economic growth and disparity and then maps these concepts onto an applied framework of economic rights and responsibilities. The framework that emerges thus both conceptualizes the underlying virtues that govern economic prosperity in a Bahá’í model and shows how these principles might lead to normative prescriptions for economic rights and responsibilities. The paper concludes that the Bahá’í principles dealing with economic prosperity expand the theory and practice of economic justice and give rise to individual and institutional rights and responsibilities that go beyond the imperatives of conventional models of welfare.
KESETIMBANGAN ADSORPSI ISOTERMIS LOGAM Cr (VI) PADA FLY ASH
Authors: Sobah Saripah , Fitria Fitria , Anoi Yano Hurung , Diana Diana , Octavianus Precast 
Published: January 2022

The Purpose of this study was to determine the optimum adsorption time of fly ash from the PT. Pupuk Kaltim in adsorbing Cr metal, optimal stirring speed, and optimal weight of fly ash under isothermic conditions in batches using the Langmuir equation has been carried out at atmospheric conditions, temperature 27oC. Fly ash varies in weight and stirring speed. The filtrate was added with 2 mL of 0.1% NH4Cl after equilibrium, then analyzed using AAS AA-7000. The optimal adsorption time of fly ash in adsorbing Cr metal is 60 minutes. The optimal adsorption weight of fly ash is in 50 mL of Cr solution is 2 grams with an average efficiency value of 91.22%. The optimum stirring speed of fly ash to adsorb Cr metal is 200 rpm. Keywords: isothermic adsorption, fly ash, Cr metal
ISO 9126 UNTUK PENGUJIAN GAME EDUKASI MEMBUANG SAMPAH BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Ratna Silvia 
Published: January 2022

Games are applications that are familiar to people from all walks of life. Efforts to increase the efficiency of providing applications that contain educational elements require a variety of alternatives and new innovations in programming to be applied as a tool to simplify the learning process. This study aims to create a game design called the game "Throw your trash" by inserting educational elements about how to dispose of garbage in its place and introducing the types of waste. And the sample used is elementary school students, because of their interest in the theoretical learning process, considering that children prefer to play games. The methodology used is starting from system analysis, design and implementation stages, and testing using ISO 9126.The results of this educational game to throw garbage show that the game application based on the aspect obtained a percentage of 95% of the Functionality test and the results of the analysis of usability testing obtained a percentage of 81.89% Kata Kunci: education, games, testing, android, ISO 9126
Diagnostic Value of Hepatic Vein Ultrasound in Early Detection of Liver Cirrhosis
Authors: Zare Marzouni Hadi , Davachi Behrooz , Rezazadeh Mahdi , Salehi Milani Mahmoud , Matinfard Sedighe 
Published: January 2022

Background: Cirrhosis is a common disease that destroys liver cells, and it has various etiologies. The early diagnosis of cirrhosis can be effective in improving prognosis.Considering the availability and affordability of ultrasound devices throughout the world, in this study we evaluated the diagnostic value of hepatic vein ultrasound examination in the early detection of liver cirrhosis.Materials and Methods: In this study, 45 patients referred to the radiology department of Ghaem Hospital for liver biopsy were evaluated for changes in the hepatic veins under ultrasound with a transducer of 5-7MHz. One piece of the hepatic vein was selected for ultrasound, and the wall of hepatic veins was examined for straightness and uniformity of echogenicity. Subsequently, patients underwent biopsy by ultrasound guide. Of all the study subjects, eight patients presented mild chronic hepatitis without fibrosis, four patients were diagnosed with fatty liver, and 33 patients had severe cirrhosis or chronic hepatitis with fibrosis.Results: Our results showed that hepatitis patients with or without fibrosis had irregular and wavy hepatic vein wall (impairment in straightness) with non-uniform echo (impairment in uniformity of echogenicity). While patients without hepatitis and cirrhosis, but diagnosed with fatty liver, had a smooth and regular hepatic vein wall with a uniform echo.Conclusion: The present study showed that hepatic vein examination in terms of echogenicity and straightness could be used to diagnose hepatitis, its severity as well as its course towards fibrosis and cirrhosis. [GMJ.2018;7:e1140]
Incidental Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm in the Psoriasis Patient: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Akhoundi Neda , Faghihi Langroudi Taraneh , Shafizadeh Kiarash , Jabbarzadeh Mohamad Javad , Talebi Sepehr 
Published: January 2022

Background: Psoriasis is defined as a chronic inflammatory disease involving keratinocytes hyperproliferation of the epidermis with the acceleration in the epidermal turnover time, which is affected by various factors including genetic, immunologic, and environmental factors. There is a high risk for the development of premature cardiovascular diseases among patients with psoriasis as well as one of the life-threatening events is an aortic aneurysm (AA). Case Report: We report a 60-year-old man with the diagnosed psoriatic disease that an enlargement of the abdominal AA was incidentally found by annual check-up. Conclusion: Further large-scale studies are needed to find the prevalence of abdominal AA in psoriasis and the appropriate screening time of that in this disease. [GMJ.2018;7:e1168]
Structural and Functional Analysis of Crucial Protein Complex in Basal Cell Skin Carcinoma via Network Construction
Authors: Zamanian Azodi Mona , Rezaei-Tavirani Mostafa , Rezaei-Tavirani Majid , Rostami-Nejad Mohammad 
Published: January 2022

Background: The basal-cell carcinoma (BCC) as one of the most common type of skin cancers reported to have an increasing trend during past years. Molecular approaches can be useful to advance diagnosis and treatment goals in this cancer.Materials and Methods: In this sense, one of the recent popular investigations, protein-protein interaction network analysis (PPI), was applied in this study to better facilitate molecular view of BCC. Cytoscape v3.6.0 and its plug-ins analyzed and explored the topological and annotation features of the constructed network. Result: Among TP53, EGFR, AKT1, ERBB2, HRAS, and CCND1 as central agents of the network, five of them were also present in the first prominent cluster of the network in which considered for further analysis. It is suggested that there are significant related biological processes, actions, and expression changes for this highlighted cluster that may be related to BCC risk. Conclusion: Therefore, the studied complex of proteins may worth considering for clinical studies and therapeutic interventions after validating by related tests. What is more, among these genes, EBBR2 has more to offer and consequently with additional values. [GMJ.2018;7:e1271]
Restraining the Proliferation of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Cells by Genistein through Up-regulation of B-cell Translocation Gene-3 at Transcription Level
Authors: Abedi Nejad Masoumeh , Nikbakht Mohsen , Afsa Masoomeh , Malekzadeh Kianoosh 
Published: January 2022

Background: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a highly prevalent pediatric cancer accounting for approximately 78% of leukemia cases in patients younger than 15 years old. Different studies have demonstrated that B-cell translocation gene 3 (BTG3) plays a suppressive role in the progress of different cancers. Genistein is considered a natural and biocompatible compound and a new anti-cancer agent. In this study, we evaluate the effect of genistein on BTG3 expression and proliferation of ALL cancer cells. Materials and Methods: ALL cell lines (MOLT4, MOLT17, and JURKAT) were cultured in standard conditions. Cytotoxicity of genistein was detected using MTT assay. The cells were treated with different concentrations of genistein (10, 25, 40, and 55μM) for 24, 48, and 72 hours, and then cell viability and growth rate were measured. The quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction was applied to investigate the effect of genistein on BTG3 expression. Results: The percentage of vital cells treated with genistein significantly decreased compared to the non-treated cells, showed an inverse relationship with an increasing genistein concentration. The present study suggests a dose of 40μM for genistein as a potent anticancer effect. Genistein could elevate BTG3 for 1.7 folds in MOLT4 and JURKAT and 2.7 folds in MOLT17 cell lines at transcription level conveged with 60 to 90% reduction in the proliferation rate of cancer cells. Conclusion: Up-regulation of BTG3 as a tumor suppressor gene can be induced by genistein. It seems that BTG3 reactivation can be introduced as another mechanism of anti-proliferative effect of genistein and could be considered as a retardant agent candidate against hematopoietic malignancy.[GMJ.2019;8:e1229]
Effect of Fenugreek Use on Fasting Blood Glucose, Glycosylated Hemoglobin, Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference, Blood Pressure and Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trials
Authors: Hassani Seyyedeh Seddigheh , Arezodar Faramarz Fallahi , Esmaeili Seyyed Saeid , Gholami-Fesharaki Mohammad 
Published: January 2022

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a major cause of death globally. It causes multiple problems in various organs and incurs heavy costs for patients and the community health system.The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of fenugreek intake on fasting blood sugar (FBS), HbA1C, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, blood pressure and quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. Materials and Methods: This randomized, double-blinded clinical trial study was conducted on patients with T2DMin Tehran, Iran in 2018. The treatment group received 5 g of fenugreek powder,and the placebo group received 5 g of wheat flour twice daily for two months before meals. Results: This study was performed on 62 patients (50% male and 50% female). Both groups had similar demographic characteristics. The results showed a significant difference between the mean FBS (P<0.001), HgA1C (P<0.001), BMI (P<0.001), waist circumference (P<0.001), diastolic blood pressure (P=0.005), and quality of life (P=0.015). There was no significant difference in mean systolic blood pressure (P=0.189) between groups. Conclusion: Given the positive effect of fenugreek on FBS, hemoglobin, HbA1C, BMI, waist circumference, blood pressure and quality of life, it can be recommended for controlling blood glucose in diabetic patients. [GMJ.2019;8:e1432]
ВИЯВЛЕННЯ ІДЕЇ ВИДОЗМІНИ ЯК ПРОЦЕСУ БЕЗПЕРЕРВНОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ТЕМИ У ФОРТЕПІАННОМУ ЦИКЛІ «МЕТАМОРФОЗИ» ДЖОНА КЕЙДЖА
Authors: Korchev Oleksandr Oleksandrovych 
Published: January 2022

Мета роботи – розкрити зміст поширеної в композиторській практиці ХХ–ХХІ століть ідеї метаморфози на прикладі фортепіанного циклу Дж. Кейджа. Мета роботи зумовила такі завдання: окреслити жанрову палітру музичних творів із назвою «Метаморфози», з’ясувати характер утілення означеної ідеї; дослідити підходи до визначення явища метаморфози шляхом співвіднесення даної концепції з низкою усталених понять у сфері теоретичного музикознавства, зокрема принципу проростання В. Протопопова, техніки «серійної фрагментації», що наводить О. Григоренко, а також терміна «деривації», до якого звертається М. Арановський у праці «Музыкальный текст. Структура и свойства»; шляхом цілісного аналізу фортепіанного опусу Дж. Кейджа окреслити основні засоби вираження ідеї видозміни у процесі становлення композиції циклу. Методологія дослідження: системний метод – дає можливість співвіднести багатовекторну композиторську концепцію «метаморфози» із низкою актуальних понять теоретичного музикознавства; історичний метод – розкриває ретроспективу поширення ідеї метаморфози у творчості композиторів ХХ–ХХІ століть; метод структурного аналізу – дозволяє простежити за розвитком вихідної теми фортепіанного циклу Дж. Кейджа, розглянути особливості становлення музичного матеріалу твору, дослідити характерні ознаки функціювання принципу «деривації». Наукова новизна полягає в дослідженні ідеї «метаморфози», що є актуальною для творчості композиторів ХХ–ХХІ століть, висвітленні особливостей функціювання «деривації» на прикладі становлення музичного тексту фортепіанного циклу Дж. Кейджа “Metamorphosis”, виявленні характерних ознак функціонування даного принципу в композиції музичного твору. Висновки. Результати цілісного аналізу фортепіанного циклу дозволяють означити вихідну тему як тематичне джерело, що стає основою для музичного матеріалу всього твору. Становлення композиції являє собою процес безперервної трансформації теми, що приводить до її нового, видозміненого звучання у фінальній частині.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kebijakan Dividen Pada Perusahaan LQ45 Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Shaleh Abd. Rahman , Astuti Diana Dwi , Prastyowati Agustin Hari 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of size, profitability, maturity, insider ownership and leverage on dividend policy using the LQ45 company object listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This research was conducted for five consecutive years from 2015 to 2019 which included 27 sample companies taken using purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the size, maturity and insider ownership variables partially had an insignificant effect on dividend policy, while profitability and leverage had a significant effect on dividend policy. Simultaneously, size, profitability, maturity, insider ownership and leverage had a significant effect on dividend policy.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONALISME GURU SMK (SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN) DI KECAMATAN CURAHDAMI, BONDOWOSO
Authors: Yunita Nurma , Supardi Supardi , Dimyati Muhaimin 
Published: January 2022

This research aim to examine principal’s role as an educator, supervisor and motivator. Based on problem identification, the researcher will research about principal’s role in improving teacher’s professionalism in SMK Curahdami. Empower teacher’s competencies, conduct training, special coaching program such as sertifikasi. In this case, sertifikasi can be used as teacher’s skill measurement to be a professional teacher. The existence of this program will spur the spirit of teachers to improve themselves, improve the quality of knowledge, and professionalism in education.
Improving teacher’s knowledge by delegating teacher in education activities such as workshop, improving teacher’s creativity by motivate and support them in increasing their teaching ability.
Keywords: educator, supervisor, motivator
An Investigation into the Effects of Outer Membrane Vesicles and Lipopolysaccharide of Porphyromonas gingivalis on Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity, Permeability, and Disruption of Scaffolding Proteins in a Human in vitro Model
Authors: Pritchard Anna Barlach , Fabian Zsolt , Lawrence Clare L. , Morton Glyn , Crean StJohn , Alder Jane E. 
Published: January 2022

Background: The effects of the key pathogens and virulence factors associated with gum disease such as Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) on the central nervous system is of great interest with respect to development of neuropathologies and hence therapeutics and preventative strategies. Chronic infections and associated inflammation are known to weaken the first line of defense for the brain, the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Objective: The focus of this study is to utilize an established human in vitro BBB model to evaluate the effects of P. gingivalis virulence factors lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) on a primary-derived human model representing the neurovascular unit of the BBB. Methods: Changes to the integrity of the BBB after application of P. gingivalis LPS and OMVs were investigated and correlated with transport of LPS. Additionally, the effect of P. gingivalis LPS and OMVs on human brain microvascular endothelial cells in monolayer was evaluated using immunofluorescence microscopy. Results: The integrity of the BBB model was weakened by application of P. gingivalis LPS and OMVs, as measured by a decrease in electrical resistance and a recovery deficit was seen in comparison to the controls. Application of P. gingivalis OMVs to a monoculture of human brain microvascular endothelial cells showed disruption of the tight junction zona occludens protein (ZO-1) compared to controls. Conclusion: These findings show that the integrity of tight junctions of the human BBB could be weakened by association with P. gingivalis virulence factors LPS and OMVs containing proteolytic enzymes (gingipains).
A Relative Study of Contemporary Residential Landscape Architecture: From the Local to the Global Aspect
Authors: Khawaja Shifa Rasul , Mujahid Saad , Malik Ayesha Mehmood , Rashid Memoona 
Published: January 2022

The location of residential quarters has a deep connection with the pattern of everyday life. It is not always significant for social activities; however, it is the main component in city planning. Along with the improvement of the society and economy, the landscape of residences is likewise changing. This paper aims to discuss the planning strategies of residential landscape from a socio-technical perceptive. A diverse approach was implemented for collecting data due to the uncertain situation around the world because of COVID19 including personal archival data, LDA authority, building regulations, research articles and interviews. The variables adapted for the current research are: drift from outdoor spaces to indoor spaces, orientation of design and spatial layout and practices diffusion. The study suggests that the dynamics of space and practices can normalize the unsustainable arrangements rooted in social organizations. The increased consumption of electrical appliances and specification of spaces has changed the culture into an unsuitable indoor layout planning and has neglected the use of outdoor areas in contemporary societies. This study can help to bring the implementation of house planning into a broader perspective globally as there is a comparison drawn between the local and international landscaped signing by a renowned landscape architect "Geoffrey Bawa".
Keywords: architecture, contemporary and landscape, open spaces, orientation, residential planning
PROSTATE-SPECIFIC MEMBRANE ANTIGEN (PSMA) AS DIAGNOSTIC BIOMARKER IN PROSTATE CANCER
Authors: Frannata Lucky , Soeroharjo Indrawarman , Danarto Raden , Setyo Heriyanto Didik 
Published: January 2022

Objective: This study aimed to compare PSMA expression in both prostate cancer and benign prostate disease. Material & Methods: PSMA antigen expression was examined using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), twenty samples from each prostate cancer and benign prostate group were examined at the Department of Pathology Anatomy, Sardjito General Hospital. The data was analyzed using version 21 of SPSS. Results: The mean PSMA gene expression in benign groups was 13.49 [95% CI: 11.27 – 15.72] and the mean PSMA gene expression in the malignant group was: 25.14 [95% CI: 20.95-29.33], the p-value was <0.01. Using an independent T-test analysis, we found that the increase in PSMA gene expression in the prostate cancer group was statistically significant. Conclusion: The expression of the PSMA gene was correlated with prostate cancer. Increased PSMA gene expression in prostate tissue could be used as a biomarker to diagnose prostate cancer.