bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LESIONES DERMATOLOGICAS PEDIATRICAS
Authors: Serrano Salinas Doménica Cristina , Rojas Vallejo Dóminic Martín , Cárdenas Cadme Felipe 
Published: July 2022

La dermatitis atópica (DA) es un proceso crónico, inflamatorio y pruriginoso que cursa en forma de brotes asociados generalmente a la elevación de IgE sérica e historia familiar o personal de rinitis alérgica, asma o hipersensibilidad tipo I.
Es considerada como la enfermedad de la piel más frecuente de la infancia, aunque también puede presentarse en adultos, pero en menor porcentaje. Los pacientes que padecen esta condición requieren de un seguimiento minucioso por parte de dermatólogos y pediatras para un correcto manejo y prevención de complicaciones.
Risk Leadership and Emotional Intelligence on ISO 31000 Application’s Effectiveness for Organisation
Authors: Ardilo Aldi 
Published: July 2022

Background: ISO 31000 indicates that risk management is a science in which competencies are embedded in the individuals. It also emphasises the importance of having proper leadership while demonstrating the commitment towards risk management implementation. Humans are emotional creatures—we could sometimes be influenced by the force of feelings, rather than rational discussion.
Aim: This paper describes the dynamics of emotional intelligence and risk leadership in implementing risk management.
Method: The research used a qualitative descriptive design with the verification strategy of the case study. It used a non-probability sampling to individuals in the top management position.
Findings: The findings suggest that without a proper level of emotional intelligence, it is difficult for leaders to cultivate an effective risk culture. These findings may equip decision-makers on the interrelationships between emotional intelligence, risk culture, and an organisation’s risk management maturity.
The Potential of Using the Early Eocene-Oligocene Coal’s Formation in Tanjung Barito Basin
Authors: Tanggara Deddy NSP 
Published: July 2022

Research on the development of coal utilization for Indonesia is very important considering that Indonesia is a country that has large amounts of coal reserves, so it can use its coal not only as a source of energy for power plants but also needs to incentivize coal conversion for increased added value. To analyze the potential of using the early Eocene-Oligocene coal's formation in Tanjung Barito basin. In this study, data sources derived from laboratory test results will be analyzed by descriptive methods with quantitative approaches. The results of this study were obtained through proximate tests on coal samples TIAN-0 1 and TIAN-0 2 total value moisture of 9.1 4% weight as-received basis (arb) and Moisture in the Analysis sample worth 3.67%, value ash content 7.35%, flying substance value 36.11%, tethered carbon value 52.86% with air-dried base (ADB) basis % weight and total sulfur value 0.36% with air-dried base (ADB) % weight. Based on the gross calorific value with an average caloric value of 7353 Kcal/kg, sample coal is classified as high volatile coal A bituminous. The results of testing on the potential of sample coal caking also indicate the potential utilization of Early Eocene-Oligocene coal Tanjung Formation to be used in the metallurgical industry with the results of testing the value of the Free Swelling Index sample showing the swelling ability of the coal with a value of 6 and 2.5 and G indexes 66 and 92.
Indonesia-Japan Cooperation in Labour Migration to Improve the Competitiveness of Indonesian Migrant Workers
Authors: Sumiati Encum 
Published: July 2022

The 2018 Global Compact of Migration provides guidance for countries informulating policies and actions to improve the quality of International Migration governance so that they can realize migration that benefits Indonesian Migrant Workers, sending countries, and receiving countries. This research aims to analyze the cooperation of Indonesia and Japan in labour migration to improve the competitiveness of indonesian migrant workers. This research uses qualitative research methods which are carried out based on the interpretation of research data into research results. The research is carried out based on a review of official documents from authorized and relevant government agencies, experiences of actors in Indonesia-Japan cooperation in labor migration in the global labor market and studies references. Indonesia conducts bilateral relations with Japan under an economic cooperation agreement by sending Indonesian workers BNP2TKI as government representatives assigned to supervise the debriefing and protection of Indonesian workers. While on the Japanese side there is the Japan International Corporation of Welfare Services (JICWELS) which will be responsible for receiving the Indonesian Workforce.
The Change in Customers’ Purchasing Power during the COVID-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Rosa Fenny , Rosyid Syahron Al , Daniman Iman , Saputra Supriatna Toni , Ramadhan Raden Dicky 
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has made many changes that have occurred very quickly, making consumers change their behavior in determining the purchase of goods and services. The purpose of this study is to provide general information or representation about changes in consumer behavior, especially on the purchasing power of consumers during the COVID-19 pandemic in order to meet their living needs. This study uses a literature study in which the researcher collects a number of books and magazines related to the problem and purpose of the study. Researchers also analyzed data available on internet portals regarding e-commerce transactions in Indonesia. The results showed that consumer purchasing power in the indicators of selecting types of goods and services through E-Commerce during the COVID-19 pandemic was dominated by almost 50% by the food industry, the second is the personal need for hygienic such as masks, hand sanitizers, etc. This change in purchasing power is illustrated by the increase in transactions in e-commerce during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Comparative Analysis of the Legal Approach to Mental Health in Nigeria and Netherlands
Authors: Viko Iyadah , Essien Queen 
Published: July 2022

Awareness of mental health is gradually gaining prominence around the globe as many people are beginning to speak up. Some persons suffering from these illnesses have reduced their encounters into books which have further been translated into movies and plays. Attention to mental health is now on the rise as Non-Governmental Organizations NGOs) are supporting the cause, laws, and policies are being put in place to promote mental wellbeing. The work brought about the enlightenment of the legal approach to mental health in Nigeria and the Netherlands, to ensure that more people are well-informed and aware of how the wrong attitude to mental health can pose a great challenge to the cause, and to adopt a more advanced and working system for a better mental health approach in Nigeria. The paper adopted the doctrinal method of research and made use of primary and secondary sources of materials. The legal approach to mental health in Nigeria is developing slowly as there is a considerable distance in the level of awareness, response, and treatment of mental health and wellbeing of most people in Nigeria. The paper concluded that there is a need for mental health policies in Nigeria to be in line with World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines especially the creation of mental health courts and adequate budgetary allocation for mental health facilities and service providers. It is recommended that for Nigeria to guarantee the highest standard of mental and physical well-being for its populace, the WHO guidelines must be adhered to.
Strengthening the Rule of Law and Good Governance amid COVID-19 Pandemic in the Global South
Authors: Olorunfemi John , Udeokechukwu Chidiebere 
Published: July 2022

Disproportionate curtailment measures against the COVID-19 pandemic alongside compulsory vaccination (in the midst of rumours and conspiracy theories) have contributed to vaccination hesitancy, data and surveillance monitoring without due regard to civil and political rights. The absence of due regard to these rights by governments, undermine the observance of rule of law and good governance. Consequently, there have been sweeping implications on public order and security, disruption of electoral process and the right to dignity through torture and unlawful use of force. Socio-economic rights violations, relaxation of public procurement mechanisms, lack of capacity to deliver essential services, disinformation, perversion of justice, and gender-based violence have also overwhelmed the entire global health care system. The paper assesses curtailment measures against COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on rule of law and good governance in the Global South towards a better COVID-19 stimulus and recovery packages. It adopts doctrinal research method by relying on relevant statutes, international instruments, judicial decisions and literature. It finds that the discriminatory, inequitable curtailment measures and insufficient governmental social protections and economic supports, constitute “multiplier threat” that produces structural violence against vulnerable, marginalised communities and foreign nationals. The pandemic has created scientific uncertainty that necessitates global solidarity and scientific precautionary measures through digital and telemedicine leading to important health management. The paper calls for international democracy support for electoral reforms and United Nations oversight mechanisms for rule of law and good governance to promote transparency and accountability in the management of COVID-19 pandemic.
Economic Implications of Trade in Wildlife: From Legality to Illegality
Authors: Agu Helen , Onyeabor Emmanuel , Arum Edwin 
Published: July 2022

Illegal trade in wildlife has caused the decline of many species in Nigeria, Africa and the world. Illegal killing, smuggling and other forms of illicit trade in wildlife do not only hurt the economy and the ecosystem, but they also fuel organised crime as well as feed corruption and insecurity, undermining the sustainable development of the country. Wildlife in Nigeria is under pressure as most endangered species, are traded both domestically and internationally. Nigeria is not only a source of wildlife products but has also emerged as a major transit country for wildlife trafficking according to the current World wildlife Crime Report. Using a literature-based review, this paper critically examines the legality and illegality of wildlife trade in Nigeria in line with the provisions of extant laws and how this scenario has grossly hampered global efforts toward combating wildlife trafficking. It proffers amendment of the text of extant laws to reflect the intents and global aspirations to curb this scourge and preserve biodiversity for posterity. It further advocates global partnerships efforts to strengthen enforcement capacity to investigate and prosecute offenders.
Regulation of Non-Governmental Organisations under the Companies and Allied Matters Act, 2020
Authors: Akinselure John 
Published: July 2022

The Companies and Allied Matters Act, 2020 (CAMA 2020), seems to have revolutionized the face of corporate practice in Nigeria in recent times. The sweeping reforms enshrined in CAMA 2020 will undoubtedly accelerate economic growth and rapidly promote the ease of doing business in Nigeria. In one breath, the remarkable reforms entrenched in the Act, particularly with respect to incorporation, commencement operation of companies and business names, have been widely applauded by Nigerians. On the other hand, religious bodies, associations and other incorporated trustees (ITs) have heavily condemned some provisions in the Act, especially Part F that deals with operations of ITs and in fact some associations have called for an outright amendment of section 839 of the new Act because of the enormous powers given to the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) to suspend, remove and install interim managers for any incorporated trustee (IT) found wanting. This work examines the legal implications of the novel provisions embedded in CAMA 2020 as it relates to the regulation of ITs in Nigeria. A brief review is made of the Charities Act, 2011 of the United Kingdom (CA 2011), which appears to be the model for the controversial provisions CAMA 2020. The research methodology adopted in this article is doctrinal and comparative. This paper concludes that while accountability of ITs is desirable and expedient, the Commission should operate within the purview of the rule of law and eschew any tyrannical tendencies that will stifle legal operations of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) incorporated in Nigeria.
La formación sanitaria especializada en Pediatría y sus Áreas Específicas; una perspectiva desde el médico interno residente
Authors: Guardiola Olmos José Ángel , Pino Ruiz Elisa María , Nicolás Martínez Aránzazu , Galán Lozano Raquel , Herrera Molina César David , Morcillo Soriano Raúl 
Published: July 2022

Our pediatric care model is a benchmark in Europe thanks to excellently trained specialists, who pay attention to child and adolescent health at all levels of care. However, an outdated training system in many aspects, also with other factors such as the shortage of paediatricians, can put the continuity of our model at risk. The objective of this study is to analyze different points of training and care work from the point of view of the pediatric resident. For this, a descriptive study has been carried out through the data collection conducting a direct form, with the majority of the main national training centers being represented, with an equitable disposition of the answers between the different years of residence. Residents who have answered our form consider generally the current 4-year program insufficient and demand the recognition of pediatric subspecialties. In turn, most of them aim to work in hospital care, which contrasts with current healthcare needs. The data exposed and argued in this study, show the need to adopt changes from training to resource managemente, so that they adapt to the new needs of national Pediatrics.
Nuestro modelo de atención pediátrica es referente a nivel europeo gracias a especialistas excelentemente formados, que prestan atención a la salud infantojuvenil en todos los niveles asistenciales. Sin embargo, un sistema formativo en muchos aspectos desactualizado junto a otros factores como el déficit de pediatras, pueden poner en riesgo la continuidad de nuestro modelo. El objetivo de este estudio es el de analizar distintos puntos de la formación y labor asistencial desde el punto de vista del residente de pediatría. Para ello, se ha realizado un estudio descriptivo a través de la recogida de datos mediante formulario directo, obteniendo respuestas de la mayoría de los principales centros formativos nacionales, con una disposición equitativa de las respuestas entre los distintos años de residencia. Los residentes que han contestado nuestro formulario consideran, de forma general, insuficiente la formación actual de 4 años y reclaman el reconocimiento de las subespecialidades pediátricas. A su vez, la mayoría tiene como objetivo trabajar en Atención Hospitalaria, lo cual contrasta con las necesidades asistenciales actuales. Los datos expuestos y argumentados en este estudio, ponen en evidencia la necesidad de adoptar cambios desde la formación hasta la planificación de recursos, de forma que se adapten a las nuevas necesidades de la Pediatría nacional.
Generating Synthetic Monthly Net Radiation Data Conditioned on Wind Speed
Authors: Ojochenemi Agada, Inikpi , Terver Sombo , Utah Utah Effiong 
Published: July 2022

Aims: This study aimed at generating synthetic monthly net radiation data conditioned on wind speed over Port Harcourt, Benue, Kano and Enugu in Nigeria.
Duration of Study: The daily maximum and minimum Relative-Humidity, maximum and minimum air temperature, solar radiation and wind speed data was obtained from the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) Ibadan, Nigeria for the period of thirty-four (34) years (1977-2010).
Method: The Penman-Monteith (FAO-56) step by step method was used to compute the daily net radiation. The autocorrelation function was used to establish the fact that net radiation and wind speed exhibit the Markov property. Lastly, a two – state Markov Chain model and an indicator function of energy balance and imbalance was developed and used in the course of this work.
Results: The finding reveals that net radiation is surplus over the study areas. The Lag one autocorrelation coefficient confirms the fact that an actual day net radiation and wind speed state depends on the previous day’s state. The monthly steady state probabilities of surplus net radiation conditioned on low wind speed is higher compared to monthly steady state probabilities of surplus net radiation conditioned on high wind speed. The indicator function of energy balance or imbalance reveals that there is energy imbalance over study areas.
Conclusion: The generated synthetic net radiation data conditioned on wind speed preserved the characteristics of actual net radiation data when compared as observed in the study. This data is essential in the study of climate change, weather monitoring, agricultural meteorology and estimation of evapotranspiration.
Evaluation of the Potential of Smart Fertilizers on Growth and Nutrient Availability of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Verma Shikhar , Rana N. S. , Vivek . , Rastogi Mausmi , Singh Bal Veer , Yadav Praveen Kumar , Mohapatra Sweekruta 
Published: July 2022

A field experiment was conducted at crop research centre of SVPUA&T, Meerut (U.P.) India during 2020-21. Novel nutrient sources and their modes of applications with 12 treatments consisting of Control, NPK-(150:60:40 q ha-1), 100 % NPK + Nano Zn spray, 100 % NPK + Bio-stimulant spray, 75 % NPK + NPK Consortia, 75 % NPK + NPK spray, 75 % NPK + NPK Consortia + Nano N spray, 75 % NPK + NPK Consortia + NPK spray, 75 % NPK + NPK Consortia + NPK spray +Bio-stimulant spray, 75 % NPK + NPK Consortia + NPK spray + Bio-stimulant spray + Nano Zn spray, 75 % NPK + NPK Consortia + Nano Zn spray, 75 % NPK + NPK Consortia + Nano N spray + Nano Zn spray were attempted on wheat variety HD 2967 in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The application of 75 % NPK + NPK Consortia + NPK spray + Bio-stimulant spray + Nano Zn spray was found at par with 100 % NPK nano Zn / Bio-stimulant and significant over recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) with a better growth attribute and yield ie. plant population (307.8 no. m-2), plant height (110.6 cm), number of tillers m-1 row length (68.9), dry matter accumulation (294.0 g m-1) and grain yield (55.9 q ha-1 ) with a better availability of nutrients in soil.
Effect of Some Processing and Storage Methods on the Quality of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)
Authors: Kafui Jarh Alexander , Asiedu Samuel Yeboah , Drafor Simon , Tekpor Samuel Kofi 
Published: July 2022

Three experiments, comprisin packaging of fresh Okra for storage, dipping of fresh fruits in hot water before packaging to store and drying of sliced Okra fruits, were carried out in the laboratory at the Department of Horticulture, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology. The objective of the study was to assess the effect of some processing and storage methods on the quality of okra. The experimental design used for the storage work was Completely Randomized Design (CRD). There were 10 treatments for the experiment. A portion of plot measuring 14m x 40.5m was demarcated for planting and drying was done by using a solar cabinet dryer located at the old site of Forestry Research Institute of Ghana, located on the compound of the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology. Results from the first experiment which involved packing and storing of fresh okra fruits indicated that, Fresh okra fruit packed in both polypropylene and polyethylene bags and store at 7- 9 C can stay up to 24 days with no significant (p ≤ 0.05) weight lost. However produce packed in perforated polypropylene and polyethylene bags gave a higher salvage of 82.1% compared to 77% from those packed in the imperforated bags of the two packaging materials. The second experiment which involved hot water treatment of okra fruit before packaging for storage indicated a very fast rate of deterioration of fruits, with no fruit being salvaged at the end of the storage period. The third experiment involving slicing and drying of okra fruits in a solar cabinet dryer indicated that samples from both stages of maturity dried for 24hours lost comparatively less weight than those dried for 48hours. This shows that the longer the drying period, the more the lost in weight. From the three experiments it was concluded that packaging and storage of fresh okra fruit enables the fruit to keep longer and remained in the useable state than unpacked storage. Harvesting fruit at 4 and 6days, after setting for storage is appropriate, however those harvested at 6days after setting will come out with greater number of unusable fruit after the storage period. On the choice of packaging material one should prefer polypropylene to polyethylene for bitter results. Also perforation of the chosen material had advantages over the imperforated ones. Hot water treatment of okra fruits can be applied under situations where the fruits may be used within 16 days or less but not longer.
Prevalence and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Salmonella spp Isolated from Ready-to-eat foods and Food Handlers in Port Harcourt Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: F. Ndu, Ijeoma , O. Ollor, Amba , G. Nwokah, Easter , K. Wachukwu, Confidence 
Published: July 2022

Aim: To assess the prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella species isolated from ready-to-eat foods and food handlers in Port Harcourt Metropolis, Nigeria.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study
Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted in selected places in Port Harcourt, between November 2019 and June 2021.
Methodology: A total of 350 food specimens and 230 food handlers’ specimens were collected. The following street vended food were analysed: White rice/stew, Jollof rice, Rice/beans stew, Porridge beans, Beans/stew, Moi Moi, Africa salad and Roasted plantain. The social demographic information was collected using a questionnaire survey. The samples were analysed for contamination with Salmonella species using conventional protocol. Salmonella species were isolated from samples using Salmonella-Shigella agar (SSA), Xylose-lysine desoxycholate agar (XLD), MacConkey agar (MA), Blood agar (BA) after pre-enrichment and enrichment method has been done using peptone water broth and selenite F broth. Salmonella Chromogenic medium (SCM) was also used to confirm the isolate. Antibiotic susceptibility patterns of the Salmonella isolates were determined using Kirby Bauer disk diffusion method. Data collected was analyzed with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS, V25, IBM, USA). The prevalence and distribution of Salmonella sp and antibiotic resistance patterns were presented in frequencies and percentages. All analysis was done at a 95% confidence interval and p-values less than 0.05 were considered significant.
Results: The prevalence of Salmonella species in the street vended foods was 8.2% and 4.8% among the food handlers. However, there was no statistically significant difference in the proportion of Salmonella growth observed in street vended food and food handlers (P= 0.2900). The isolates from street vended foods and handlers were susceptible to Sulfamethioxazole/Trimetoprin and Meropeneme and resistant to Amoxiclave, Ceftiaxone, Ampicillin, Cefotaxime, Ceftazidine, Levofloxacin and Tetracycline.
Conclusion: Salmonella isolates identified from the samples and their handlers showed susceptibility to ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, gentamicin, meropenem, sulfamethroxazole/ Trimethoprim with more isolates being sensitive to meropenem. However, they were resistant to amoxiclav, ceftazidine, cefotaxime, levofloxacin and ceftriaxone.