bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DUAL NATURE OF THE CONSTITUTION AS A SOURCE OF SOCIAL INTERESTS` EXPRESSION IN THE NATIONAL LAW
Authors: Spirin M. Yu. 
Published: December 2022

The article defines features of the Constitution's essence as
a supreme authoritative act for law-making with dual nature:
ideological (symbolic) act and normative (formal-legal) act. Then
the main types of social interests in national and spatial law
expressed in the Constitution are analyzed.
ALL-SOCIAL PREVENTION OF CRIMINAL ENCROACHMENTS CONNECTED WITH PROSTITUTION: QUESTIONS OF LEGISLATIVE REGULATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT
Authors: Alikhadzhiyeva I. S. 
Published: December 2022

In the article the system of all-social measures of counteraction
to negative consequences of prostitution and to the crimes related
with it is considered. On the basis of criminological analysis
which is carried out by the author, including sociological and
expert polls, the list of concrete all-social measures directed to the
prevention of the studied acts is given. Proposed measures are
systematized taking into account the proposal of the author
on introduction of prostitution into legal system of the state.
REFUSAL TO INITIATE A CRIMINAL CASE AND ITS TERMINATION DUE TO RECONCILIATION OF THE PARTIES IN THE CONTEXT OF DEVELOPMENT OF MEDIATION IN RUSSIA
Authors: Shestakova L. A. 
Published: December 2022

Proposals for the change of criminal procedure law for the use
of mediation in the preliminary investigation are formulated in
the article. Mediation can replace the long pre-trial proceedings.
Execution of a mediation agreement conditions will be a major
challenge for law enforcement. This proposal would not establish
the subject of evidence in every criminal case.
CULTURE OF SPEECH AS A FIELD OF CRIMINALLY-REMEDIAL SCIENC
Authors: Gasymov A. A. 
Published: December 2022

Modern epoch, our life are characterized by a high level of scientific
and technical and cultural development. Our time requires every
person to have a high culture of speech. What represents culture of
speech? Under the term culture of speech the statement by a speaker
or a speaking person of his thoughts in connection with the generalized
and normalized levels of orthoepic, lexical, stylistical, grammatical
and other spheres of a literary language is understood. Culture of
speech is an important means for comprehensive revealing of entirety
and moral perfection of personality. Culture of speech, skills of beautiful
and clear speech are connected, on the one hand, with the world
view, level of preparedness, aesthetic and ethical style of the speaker,
and on the other hand, with his inborn talent. So, the speech of a
person who observes in his speech the regulations of the culture of
speech, is called educated speech.
FEATURES OF THE INSTITUTION OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST DEPUTY AND REGISTERED CANDIDATE FOR DEPUTY OF LEGISLATIVE (REPRESENTATIVE) BODY OF THE SUBJECT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Alekhin D. V. 
Published: December 2022

This article analyzes legislation regulating the initiation of
criminal proceedings against deputies and registered candidates for
deputies of legislative (representative) body of the subject of the
Russian Federation. The attention is drawn to the shortcomings
of the existing legal regulation caused by the simultaneous use of
legislation containing conflicting provisions.
Developing a Stealth Assessment System Using a Continuous Conjunctive Model
Authors: Yu Jiaqi , Ma Wenchao , Moon Jewoong , Denham André 
Published: December 2022

Integrating learning analytics in digital game-based learning has gained popularity in recent decades. The interactive nature of educational games creates an ideal environment for learning analytics data collection. However, past research has limited success in producing accessible and effective assessments using game learning analytics. In this study, a mathematics educational game called The Nomads was designed and developed to train learners’ adaptive expertise in rational number arithmetic. Players’ game log data were captured and fitted to a cognitive diagnostic model (CDM) — CCM (continuous conjunctive model). CCM lends itself well to the complex and dynamic nature of game learning analytics. Unlike traditional CDMs, CCM generates parameters at an attribute level and offers more parsimonious diagnoses using continuous variables. The findings suggest that learners’ attribute mastery improved during the gameplay and that learners benefit from using the scaffolds for three of the attributes instructed by the game. This study presents the application of a powerful new tool for game learning analytics. Future studies can benefit from more generalized analytics models and more specified learning attributes and game tasks.
Analisis Literasi Matematis Berdasarkan Kemampuan Matematika Siswa Kelas VI SDN 2 Kedunggebang Banyuwangi
Authors: Putti Ganistya Mareta , Sugiarti Titik , Alfarisi Ridho 
Published: December 2022

Literasi matematis adalah kapasistas atau potensi siswa secara individual untuk dapat merumuskan, menerapkan konsep serta menginterpretasikan ilmu matematika dalam konteks tertentu. Penelitian ini mengambil jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dilakukan untuk menganalisis kemampuan literasi matematis siswa kelas VI SDN 2 Kedunggebang dengan dasar kemampuan matematika yang diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga level yakni level rendah, level sedang, level tinggi. Didapatkan 7 siswa yang memiliki kemampuan matematika rendah, 16 siswa yang memiliki kemampuan sedang dan 5 siswa yang memiliki kemampuan tinggi Didapatkan hasil yakni literasi matematis siswa merupakan representasi dari kemampuan matematika siswa, ditunjukkan oleh kemampuan menyelesaikan literasinya dari soal literasi yang diberikan. Pada kemampuan rendah siswa mampu menyelesaikan dengan runtut dan tepat literasi matematika hanya 1 soal dari 4 soal yang diberikan, sedangkan kemampuan matematika sedang mampu menyelesaikan dengan runtut dan tepat literasi matematika pada 2 soal dari 4 soal yang diberikan, dan kemampuan matematika tinggi mampu menyelesaikan literasi matematika dengan runtut dan tepat pada 3 soal dari 4 soal yang diberikan.
Predicting the risk of heatstroke: Development of a highly accurate model
Authors: Nemoto Mio , Hirabayashi Satoshi , Sato Seisho , Fujii Akihiro , Nojiri Hidetoshi , Ihara Tomohiko 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background
High temperatures in urban areas caused by global climate change and urban heat island intensification have led to an increase in the number people experiencing heat related illness, the most serious of which is heatstroke. To help prevent heatstroke, an accurate model should be developed that will predict dangerous conditions so that people can take preventive actions.
Method
The goal of this study was to compare three methods for predicting heatstroke risk: multiple regression analysis (MR), generalized additive model (GAM), and time-stratified case-crossover analysis (TC). Susceptibility to heatstroke is likely to be dependent on year-wise trends and is sensitive to training data, but most previous models have only tested a limited amount of training data. In this study we investigated the optimal number of years to use as training data. By comparing the errors of each method, the error influencing factors in the training data was identified.
Results
The TC errors were the smallest (p<0.005) and much less sensitive to the training data than others. The MR and GAM errors were significantly larger when the number of extremely hot days differed between the training and test data (p<0.01, p<0.05). All three methods tended to increase in accuracy as more past data years were added to the training data, but to decrease in accuracy after a certain point. The optimal accuracy was obtained by using data from three or four years.
Conclusions
As a result, a highly accurate risk model that was robust to training data was developed using the odds ratios produced by TC with low sensitivity to training data, something that has not been possible with previous models. This modeling approach is universally applicable and can be used to make urban areas safer in future.
Regional differences and mortality-associated risk factors among older patients with septic shock: Administrative data analysis with multilevel logistic regression modeling
Authors: Yoshida Shinichiro , Babazono Akira , Liu Ning , Yamao Reiko , Ishihara Reiko , Fujita Takako 
Published: December 2022

AbstractBackground Older patients with septic shock are generally difficult to treat, have poor outcomes because of frailty and vulnerability, and may be highly sensitive to the quality of clinical care. Therefore, differences in treatment that arise from variations in intensive care unit (ICU) policies and each physician may influence mortality. We hypothesized that regional variability exists in mortality among older patients with septic shock, and investigated mortality-associated factors. Methods Administrative medical claims data were analyzed; participants were enrolled from April 2015 to March 2020. In Japan, engagement of at least one ICU physician exclusively at the ICU is a mandatory requirement to claim governmental incentive. In this study, ICU physicians were differentiated as “intensivist” and “ICU-dedicated physician” based on whether they were board-certified or not, respectively, in intensive care medicine. The primary outcome was the 28-day mortality after ICU admission. Data from nine secondary medical areas with ICU facilities were analyzed. We calculated and compared the 28-day mortality by each area. To adjust for patient characteristics and hospital profiles, multilevel logistic regression analyses were conducted. Results Among our 1,238 participants, mortality varied from 18.3–41.4% across nine areas. Based on multilevel logistic analyses, the model including variables on patient characteristics and hospital profiles was best-fitted, and these variables did not vary significantly across the nine areas. Age group, post-surgical admission, and the number of ICU beds per intensivist were significantly associated with mortality. The adjusted odds ratio for the ratio of ICU beds to intensivist was 2.25 (95% CI [1.36–3.72],p < 0.01), compared with no intensivist versus one or more intensivists for four ICU beds. Conclusions Regional mortality variability of older patients with septic shock was ascertained through our analysis. Mortality may be influenced by whether the ICU physicians are board-certified in intensive care medicine. To ensure quality care of older patients with septic shock, standard criteria, similar to those applied to intensivists, should be considered and applied to ICU physicians.
Population Size Estimation of Female Sex Workers Using Network Scale-Up Method in Kermanshah City
Authors: Olfati Lida , Safari-Faramani Roya , Najafi Farid , Nazar Mehdi Moradi , Shakiba Ebrahim 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background: Appropriate estimate of size of the female sex workers as well as the other hard-to-reach-populations plays a crucial role in reaching them with effective preventive measures. This study aimed to estimate the population size of female sex workers in Kermanshah City using the network scale-up method.
Method: In this cross-sectional study, of the 1000 pedestrians aged between 18 and 65 years, selected from the population of Kermanshah City via a multistage sampling, were recruited in the study. Face-to-face interview using a questionnaire including the number of FSWs in the social network of the respondent was used to collect the data.
Results: The overall estimated number of female sex workers in the general population was 4247(UI 95%: 3987, 4447). Accordingly, the prevalence of FSWs among women 18 years and older in Kermanshah in 2018 was about 10.5 in one thousand. More than half of the female sex workers in the respondent’s social network were unmarried and were in the age range of 18 to 29, and had a high school or university degree. Among high-risk behaviors, a history of alcohol consumption accounted for the highest percentage.
Conclusion: The number of female sex workers estimated in this study is considerable, which highlights the importance of planning harm reduction interventions in order to alleviate the burden of HIV infection in the population.
Production of Oligosaccharides from Pine Nut Shells by Autohydrolysis
Authors: Torrado Ivone , Dionísio Ana , Fernandes Maria C. , Roseiro Luísa Bivar , Carvalheiro Florbela , Pereira Helena , Duarte Luís C. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Pinus pinea nuts are commercial relevant Mediterranean edible forest nuts, whose industrial processing yields a lignocellulosic by-product, the shells (PNS), currently only used for combustion. This work aims at its integrated upgrade within the biorefinery framework. Autohydrolysis was explored in the temperature range between 150 and 230 ºC (corresponding to severity factors 2.13–4.63). Oligosaccharides, mainly xylo-oligosaccharides (95% of the total), were the key soluble products, reaching 28.74 g/100 g of xylan of the feedstock at the optimal conditions (log R0 4.01). Other products were monosaccharides and phenolic compounds, that reached 7.8 and 4.7 g/L, respectively, under the most severe conditions. The stability of the oligosaccharides at room temperature, 37º and 100°C and in the pH range between 1 and 11, grant them significant market potential in the food and pharma sectors. Pre-treated PNS presented an improved, but yet low, enzymatic digestibility (14%), and an improved high-heating value.
The Impact of Utilizing Inclusive Leadership on Nurses during Crises: A Multisite Comparative Study
Authors: Abualruz Hasan , El-Gazar Heba , Al-Ghabeesh Suhair , Tabar Nazih Abu , Alshariah Hussein , Abousoliman Ali 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Introduction: Nurses' psychological wellness and satisfactionare threatened by the exposure to many stressors that have been increased during the COVID 19 pandemic. Adopting a promising leadership style have beneficiary impacts at different levels, especially during crises.
Objective:The study aimed to examine the impact of utilizing inclusive leadership on nurses' satisfaction and psychological distress during the COVID 19 pandemic in three Arabic countries.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive design was utilized to meet the study goal. Data were collected electronically in the three countries by adoptingKessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10), Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire, and Carmel's inclusive Leadership Scale.A total of 274 participants fully responded: 90 from Egypt, 82 from Saudi Arabia, and 102 from Jordan. Descriptive statistics, Pearson R, Spearman Rho, Point biserial, and ANOVA tests were used to answer the research questions.
Results:Statistically significant differences in inclusive leadership and psychological distress means between countries were found. Statistically significant relationships between inclusive leadership, psychological distress, and job satisfaction were found as well.
Conclusion: Thestudy focused onthe importance of approaching inclusive leadership to increase employees' satisfaction, reduce psychological distress, and achieve organizational goals.
Self-perceived stress and job satisfaction among Lebanese dentist
Authors: DAOU Maha , Jaoude Samar Abou , Khazaka Sara 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background.
Dentists face numerous daily pressure that can lead to stress, as are most people who work in the health care field.
Objectives.
The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of stress among a sample of Lebanese dentists to understand their probable causes and propose solutions to reduce their occurrence.
Material and methods.
A total of 314 Lebanese dentists, who practiced different specialties of dentistry, after giving verbal consent, completed an anonymous questionnaire that focused on occupational health problem. This study was approved by the ethics committee of Saint-Joseph University (USJ) of Beirut, Lebanon. The statistical analyses were performed using SPSS software for Windows. The alpha error was set to 0.05.
Results.
The mean age of the participants was 39.2 (± 11.66) years (58.6% male). The results showed that 90.8% (n = 285) were satisfied with their work, 23.2% (n = 73) had sleep disorders, 21.3% (n = 67) of Lebanese dentists have relationship problems with dental technician, 14% (n = 44) Lebanese dentists have misunderstanding with the assistant, 42.7% (n = 134) had concerns related to work accident, 5.7% (n = 18) are dealing with aggressive patient, 51.9% (n = 163) had payment issue, 3.8% (n = 12) have unsatisfied patients, 24.8% (n = 78) have anxious patients while 14% (n = 44) had financial concerns.
Conclusions.
Our findings indicate a potential stress of Lebanese dentists, for that we must encourage them to practice sport, cultural and outdoor activities, improve their quality of sleep. In addition, preventive programs should be initiated to help professionals to cope with their professional duties without hazardous effects on their mental health.
Comparison of video laryngoscope, video stylet, and flexible videoscope for transoral endotracheal intubation in patients with difficult airways: A randomized, parallel-group study
Authors: Zhang Tao , Zhao Kaiyuan , Cheng Xiangxiang , Zhang Ping , Hu Huizhong , Zhang Guanglei , Li Renhu 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
BACKGROUND: According to the 2022 American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) guidelines on difficult airway management, video laryngoscope, video stylet, and flexible videoscope are recommended for intubation of complex difficult airways. Here we compare the advantages of three airway devices when intubating patients with difficult airways.
METHODS: For a comparative study on transoral intubation, 170 patients were selected and randomized into the following three groups: the video laryngoscope group (Group VL, n=59), video stylet group (Group VS, n=59), and flexible videoscope group (Group FV, n=59). The success rate of the first-pass intubation, time of tracheal intubation, level of glottic exposure and occurrence of intubation-related adverse events were recorded and analyzed.
RESULTS: A total of 177 patients were enrolled, 59 of whom were randomized to each group. All patients were successfully intubated with three devices. The first-pass intubation success rate was significantly higher in Groups VS and FV than in Group VL (96.61% vs. 93.22% vs. 83.05%, P<0.01), but the difference in the first-pass intubation success rate between Groups VS and FV was not significant(P>0.05). The number of patients categorized as Wilson-Cormack-Lehane(W-C-L) class I-II was lower in Group VL than in Groups VS and FV (77.97% vs. 98.30% vs. 100%, P=0.0281). The mean time to intubation was 44.56 ± 4.42 seconds in Group VL, 26.88 ± 4.51 seconds in the Group VS and 95.20 ± 4.01 seconds in Group FV, and the time to tracheal intubation was significantly longer in Group FV than in Groups VL and VS. Obviously, the Group VS had a significant advantage in intubation time (P < 0.01). No significant differences were found among the three groups in terms of adverse intubation reactions (P > 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: In patients with difficult airways requiring intubation, use of the video stylet has the advantage of a relatively shorter intubation time, and the flexible videoscope and video stylet yield a higher first-pass intubation success rate and clearer glottic exposure than the use of the video laryngoscope.
Trial registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry. No: ChiCTR2200061560. Prospective registration.
The relationship between dietary patterns and blood mineral concentration among children in Hunan Province of China.
Authors: Yin Xiaochen , Wang Weifeng , Li Zimin , Duan Yujie , Chen Ming , Wu Yuanni , Hu Yuming 
Published: December 2022

AbstractBackground Minerals play important biological roles in metabolism. They are mainly absorbed from the diet and therefore, different dietary patterns may relate to blood mineral levels. The objective was to verify associations between dietary patterns and the blood concentration of calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, and copper. Methods 380 healthy children (53.7% male) were recruited in a region of Hunan Province in September 2019. Basic information and anthropometric indices were recorded, and a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was completed. Dietary patterns were derived using principal component analysis (PCA). The blood levels of minerals were analyzed by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). Linear regression models were used to examine whether specific dietary patterns are associated with the concentration of minerals. Results Three dietary patterns were identified, namely, ‘Health-conscious’, ‘Snacks/Beverages’, and ‘Cereal/Beans’. Children from high-income families (annual average income > 50000 yuan) prefer the ‘Health-conscious’ dietary pattern (P = 0.004), while those from low-income families (annual average income < 20000 yuan) prefer the ‘Snacks/Beverages’ dietary pattern (P = 0.03). Following adjustment for age, gender, guardian’s identity, education level, and annual household income. We found that an increase in the ‘Health-conscious’ pattern score (β = 0.153, CI: 0.053 ~ 0.253;P = 0.003) and ‘Snacks/Beverages’ pattern score (β = 0.103, CI: 0.002 ~ 0.204;P = 0.033) were significantly associated blood copper concentration. Conclusions Household income was found to be associated with dietary behavior. Furthermore, higher blood copper concentration was significantly correlated with the ‘Health-conscious’ dietary pattern and ‘Snacks/Beverages’ dietary pattern, but the correlation is extremely low.
Visual conscious awareness depends on a temporary filter based on representational similarity
Authors: Tang Matthew , Shapiro Kimron , Enns James , Visser Troy , Mattingley Jason , Arabzadeh Ehsan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Our visual perception seems effortless, but the brain has a limited processing capacity which curtails the amount of sensory information that can be brought into conscious awareness at any moment in time. A widely studied exemplar of this limitation is the ‘attentional blink’ (AB), in which observers are unable to report the second of two rapidly sequential targets if it appears within 200-500 ms of the first. Despite the apparent ubiquity of the AB effect, its computational and neurophysiological underpinnings have remained elusive. Here we propose a simple computational model of temporal attention that unifies the AB with spatial and feature-based attention. We took a novel, integrative approach involving human psychophysics and functional brain imaging, along with neuronal recordings in mice to test this model. Specifically, we demonstrate that the AB only arises when visual targets have dissimilar representations in the brain but is absent when both targets have the same representation. Similarity in this context can be determined either by elementary features such as edge orientation, or by acquired, high-level factors such as numerical or alphabetical order. In this parsimonious model of the AB, attention to an initial target establishes a perceptual filter that is tuned to its unique representation in the brain. Subsequent items that match the filter remain available for conscious report, whereas those that do not match elude awareness altogether.