bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IN MEDIA RES: NARRATIVE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES IN THE FILM ADAPTATION OF MARY LAVIN’S “THE CUCKOO SPIT”
Authors: Dall'Bello Eloísa , Kopschitz Xavier Bastos Beatriz 
Published: May 2022

However complex critics might have regarded the relationship between literature and film, both media can find ways of converging in their respective art forms. In contrast to comparisons that seek to put them in mutual opposition, critics such as André Bazin have acknowledged that adaptation is an “established feature in the history of art”. Likewise, Linda Hutcheon criticizes the so-called “fidelity discourse” and the Manichaean reasoning that arises from such a polarized view. In this work, we establish a dialogue between the film The Cuckoo Spit (1974), directed by Deirdre Friel, and the short story of the same title from which it was adapted, written by Irish writer Mary Lavin and first published in 1964. We aim to investigate how Lavin’s modernist techniques were approached in the film, mainly in terms of how the stream-of-consciousness treatment given to the main character was conveyed in the adaptation. In the film structure, we focus on the construction of the narrative, with some reference to the elements discussed by David Bordwell in Film Art: openings, closings and patterns of development. Bearing these elements in mind, this paper examines whether the film adaptation of “The Cuckoo Spit” represents the non-spoken ideas which explicitly impact the development of the plot in the short story. Key-words: Film Adaptation. Irish Short Story. Mary Lavin.
ALGUMAS CONSIDERAÇÕES ACERCA DAS RELAÇÕES ENTRE FICÇÃO E REALIDADE NO CONTEXTO DAS SAGAS ISLANDESAS
Authors: Soares Isabelle Maria 
Published: May 2022

Este artigo reúne algumas perspectivas de pesquisadores que discutem o relacionamento entre ficção e realidade no contexto de produção das sagas islandesas, o que converge para os debates sobre a representação da realidade histórica nas sagas e o uso desses textos enquanto fontes primárias pela historiografia. A partir disso, também se propõe a uma breve reflexão acerca da saga enquanto ficção literária e suas possíveis aproximações com o romance e o novel. Para tanto, inicia-se com uma contextualização das sagas que apresenta sua divisão tradicional em subgêneros. O objetivo do presente artigo é, portanto, delinear um panorama dos debates já existentes que contemplem o argumento das sagas em diálogo com a ficção, a realidade e a historiografia para, por fim, expor a importância de entender as sagas enquanto objeto que merece mais atenção dos Estudos Literários.

Palavras-chave: Sagas islandesas. Ficção. Realidade histórica.
A (RE)CRIAÇÃO DA NARRATIVA DE ROMEU E JULIETA POR SHAKESPEARE
Authors: Camati Anna Stegh 
Published: May 2022

Romeu e Julieta (1595-1596) foi escrito durante o reinado da rainha Elisabete I (1558-1603) no início da modernidade, um período de profundas mudanças nas esferas dos costumes e das mentalidades. Cumpre assinalar que nesta época o relato dos infelizes amantes de Verona já apresentava uma longa tradição narrativa. Este artigo visa desenvolver uma reflexão a respeito dos processos de adaptação utilizados por Shakespeare na transposição da história de Romeu e Julieta das páginas ao palco em forma de poesia dramática. A reescritura shakespeariana é uma adaptação cultural ao contexto renascentista, na acepção proposta por Linda Hutcheon, visto que apresenta alterações radicais em relação aos textos fonte.

Palavras-chave: Shakespeare. Romeu e Julieta. Reescritura. Adaptação cultural.
Зүүн Хойд Азид дөрвөн талт (3+1) хамтын ажиллагаа өрнүүлэн хөгжүүлэх боломж арга зам
Authors: Ц Баатар 
Published: May 2022

Энэхүү өгүүлэлд стратегийн түншлэлийн нягт харилцаатай Монгол, Хятад, Орос улс бүс нутгийн бусад орнуудаас илүү БНАСАУ-тай уламжлалт найрсаг харилцаатай, харилцан бие биенээ ойлголцсон, итгэлцэл дээр суурилсан 2 талын худалдаа, эдийн засгийн харилцаа, хамтын ажиллагаа өрнөн хөгжиж байгаа билээ. Энэ үүднээс авч үзвэл эхний шатанд дээрх дөрвөн улсын бие биенээ нөхсөн, харилцан ашигтай хамтын ажиллагааны механизмыг бүрдүүлэх нь ихээхэн чухал ач холбогдолтой хүчин зүйлийн нэг болохыг нээн харуулах оролдлого хийсэн.

Approach and possibility of developing quadrilateral (3+1) cooperation in the Northeast Asia
Abstract: Mongolia, China, Russia continental states characterized of having traditional good relations with the DPRK. Consequently, they enjoy bilateral trade and economic cooperation. From this perspective, I think, as a first step, a mechanism, needs to set up among the four nations. This mechanism should be complementary and mutually beneficial. The main idea of my paper is precisely to develop this idea.
Монгол, Хятадын онлайн худалдааны хэрэглэгчдийн зан төлвийн харьцуулсан судалгааны зарим үр дүнгээс
Authors: Б Цэцэгбадма 
Published: May 2022

Монголын онлайн худалдааны хэрэглэгчдийн зан төлвийн судлагдсан байдал хангалтгүйгээс олон нийтийн дунд онлайн худалдаанд учирч болох эрсдлээс болгоомжлох, хардах, хүлээлтийн хандлага ажиглагдах болжээ.
Иймд судлаач миний бие Хятад улс болон Монголын интернэт хэрэглэгчдийн зан төлвийн онцлог, онлайн худалдаанд нөлөөлөх хүчин зүйлс, итгэх итгэл, мэдрэгдэх үнэ цэн ямар түвшинд байгааг тогтоон харьцуулсан судалгаа хийснээр хэрэглэгчдэд болон онлайн худалдаа эрхлэгч байгууллагуудад онолын болон практикийн түвшинд хувь нэмэр оруулна гэдэгт итгэлтэй байна.

Comparative Study on Customer Behavior between Chinese and Mongolian Internet Shopping
Abstract: Despite the rapid rise in online shopping, the problem of cultivating consumer trust in online stores has become one of the main factors restricting further development of online shopping, and thus it is currently affecting consumers confidence in shopping and purchase intentions.
This article treats the Mongolian consumers perceived value and consumer behavior on online suppliers as a research point, and analyzes different problems encountered in online shopping environment in Mongolia.
Keywords: Online shopping, Consumer behavior, Comparative study.
Гадаад харилцааг эдийн засагжуулах их гүрнүүдийн бодлого ба Монгол Улс
Authors: Д Уламбаяр , Т Уянга 
Published: May 2022

Economization of foreign policies of super and rising powers as a global trend and an Agenda for Economization of Mongolia’s Foreign relations and its outcomes
This article is talks about a macro analysis on economization of foreign policies of super and rising powers as a global trend and an Agenda for Economization of Mongolia's Foreign relations and its outcomes.
Монгол-Польшийн харилцаа (1950-1990)
Authors: К Дэмбэрэл 
Published: May 2022

Энэхүү өгүүлэлд БНМАУ, БНПАУ-ын харилцааны чухал үе болох 1950-1990 онуудад хоёр талууд харилцаагаа хэрхэн өргөжиж тэлснийг харууллаа. Өгүүлэл нь архивын материалд тулгуурлан социалист системийн хоёр орны харилцааны бүхий л хүрээг дэлгэн харуулсан. Энэ судалгаа нь социалист системийн орнуудын өргөн харилцааг судлан нийтэд хүргэх аргачлалыг тусгав. Өнөөгийн Монгол, Польшийн харилцааг өргөжүүлэн хөгжүүлэх үндэс нь хангалттай байгааг энэхүү өгүүлэл харуулж байна.

Relations between Mongolia and Poland (1950-1990)
This article aims to vividly describe the relations between the two “People's Republics” during the period of 1950-1990 - the main cycle which rendered particular support to enrich the bilateral relations. The Mongolian People's Republic and the Polish People’s Republic used to cooperate in almost all sectors including politics, economics, trade, culture, education, science, tourism, health, agriculture and defence.
This article about the relations of the two countries was written based on the materials and other research papers of the central archive of Foreign Ministry of Mongolia and documentary centre of MPRP.
Монгол Улсын дипломат албаны үүсэл, хөгжлийн тухай
Authors: Л Дашпүрэв 
Published: May 2022

Энэхүү өгүүлэлд Их Монгол Улс, 1911 оны үндэсний эрх чөлөөний хувьсгалын үр дүнд байгуулсан Богд Хаант Монгол Улс, 1921 оны Ардын хувъсгал, Монгол Улс ардчилал, зах зээлийн эдийн засагт шилжсэн өнөөг хүртэлх Монгол Улсын дипломат албаны түүхэн онцлог, гадаад харилцааны төв байгууллага болох Гадаад харилцааны яамны бүтэц, зохион байгуулалт, холбогдох газар, хэлтсийн чиг, үүрэг, эрх зүйн үндэслэл, элчин, консулын харилцаа, ДТГ-ууд, хүний нөөцийн бодлого зэргийг маш товчоор тусгав.

Commencement and development of Mongolian diplomatic service
The article aims to briefly describe the particulars of the diplomatic service of Mongolia throughout the historic stages of the Great Mongol State, Bogdo Khaan’s Mongolia after the 1911 national freedom revolution, Mongolia after the 1921 people’s revolution, and transition to democracy and market economy until today. It also describes the structure, organization, functions of departments and divisions, as well as the legal status of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the central authority in charge of foreign relations, ambassadorial and consular relations, diplomatic representations and human resource policy.
Эдийн засгийн дипломат ажиллагаа: Онол-түүх, орчин үеийн зангилаа асуудалд
Authors: Д Уламбаяр 
Published: May 2022

Эдийн засгийн дипломатын тухай асуудал нь Монгол Улсад харьцангуй бага судлагдсан, энэ утгаараа судалгааны шинэхэн чиглэл гэж хэлж болно. Тиймээс дурдсан чиглэлд судлаачид анхаарлаа хандуулдаг нь бүрнээ зүй ёсны хэрэг юм.
Дэлхийн эдийн засаг даяаршиж, улс орнуудын харилцан хамаарал улам бүр гүнзгийрч, хөгжлийн асуудал тэргүүн зэрэгт тавигдах болсон орчин үеийн шатанд дипломат ажиллагаанд худалдаа, эдийн засаг, хөрөнгө оруулалт, зээл, хөгжлийн тусламж, санхүү, мэдээллийн технологи, хүрээлэн буй орчин, экологийн асуудал шинэ үүрэг гүйцэтгэх болсон явдал юм.
Монгол Улс гадаад харилцааг эдийн засагжуулах хөтөлбөр хэрэгжүүлж байгаа нь эдийн засгийн дипломат ажиллагаанд онцгой ач холбогдол өгч байгаа хэрэг мөн.
Үргэлжлэл нь дараагийн дугаарт
Эдийн засгийн дипломат ажиллагаа: Онол-түүх, орчин үеийн зангилаа асуудалд
Authors: Д Уламбаяр 
Published: May 2022

Эдийн засгийн дипломатын тухай асуудал нь Монгол Улсад харьцангуй бага судлагдсан, энэ утгаараа судалгааны шинэхэн чиглэл гэж хэлж болно. Тиймээс дурдсан чиглэлд судлаачид анхаарлаа хандуулдаг нь бүрнээ зүй ёсны хэрэг юм.
Дэлхийн эдийн засаг даяаршиж, улс орнуудын харилцан хамаарал улам бүр гүнзгийрч, хөгжлийн асуудал тэргүүн зэрэгт тавигдах болсон орчин үеийн шатанд дипломат ажиллагаанд худалдаа, эдийн засаг, хөрөнгө оруулалт, зээл, хөгжлийн тусламж, санхүү, мэдээллийн технологи, хүрээлэн буй орчин, экологийн асуудал шинэ үүрэг гүйцэтгэх болсон явдал юм.
Монгол Улс гадаад харилцааг эдийн засагжуулах хөтөлбөр хэрэгжүүлж байгаа нь эдийн засгийн дипломат ажиллагаанд онцгой ач холбогдол өгч байгаа хэрэг мөн.
(Эхлэл нь өмнөх дугаарт)
Impacts of aerobic self-training program on the physical development and preparation of female students
Authors: Ragchaa Gantulga 
Published: May 2022

An aerobic self-training program that includes a variety of aerobic activities is important for the development of students' physical and mental fitness, relieving physical and mental fatigue, and preventing physical inactivity accordingly. Aerobics is one of the most self-paced exercises designed to increase heart rate and breathing, as well as body temperature, including large groups of muscles.
With a purpose to improve physical development, fitness, preparation level, endurance and metabolism of overweight female students, this study tested an active, high-intensity aerobic exercise program. The weights of students were reduced together with muscle circumference, the general physical development and preparation level were improved accordingly. The results were compared and analyzed to highlight the effectiveness of the training.
The results of the study showed a significant improvement in the participants' body weight, body circumference, and body mass index compared to pre-test, intermediate and final results. It shows the importance of the aerobic program.
LARANGAN MENGIKUTI HAWA NAFSU DALAM KAJIAN TEMATIK DIGITAL QURAN
Authors: Nofitayanti Nofitayanti , Supriadi Udin 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan kajian literatur menggunakan aplikasi digital Quran yang membahas larangan mengikuti hawa nafsu untuk menumbuhkan kembali khazanah keilmuan tentang hawa nafsu. Dalam penelitian ini dibahas meliputi: Pengertian hawa nafsu, pembagian hawa nafsu dan penyajian kajian tematik digital quran tentang hawa nafsu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Metode Tematik Digital Alquran, kata nafsu dalam Alquran terdapat sebanyak 35 ayat dalam term Indonesia dan 8 ayat dengan term Arab dari kata (النفس). Secara umum dapat dikatakan bahwa nafs dalam konteks pembicaraan tentang manusia menunjuk sisi dalam manusia yang berpotensi baik dan buruk. Nafs diciptakan Tuhan dalam keadaan sempurna sebagai perangkat dalam rohani manusia, yang diciptakan secara lengkap kepadanya kebaikan dan keburukan agar ia dapat mengetahui mana yang baik dan mana yang buruk dan manusia diberi kekuatan untuk memilih antara keduanya.
Kata kunci: Alquran ; Hawa Nafsu ; Kajian ; Metode Tematik Digital Alquran
XÁC ĐỊNH VẬT LIỆU DI TRUYỀN TRONG MẪU VẮC XIN THỦY ĐẬU THƯƠNG MẠI TẠI VIỆT NAM BẰNG KỸ THUẬT PCR
Authors: Yến Lê Thị Hải , Thiển Đoàn Hữu , Phương Ngô Phi , Bách Nguyễn Kim , Anh Nguyễn Việt , Thủy Đào Thị , Lý Nguyễn Thị , Hương Nguyễn Thị Thu , Ánh Nguyễn Thị Hồng 
Published: May 2022

Thủy đậu là bệnh dễ lây truyền từ người qua người qua đường hô hấp thông qua tiếp xúc trực tiếp. Từ năm 1995 vắc xin thủy đậu đầu tiên được phê duyệt sử dụng cho trẻ em. Tại Việt Nam có 3 vắc xin thủy đậu đang lưu hành. Viện kiểm định Quốc gia Vắc xin và Sinh phẩm y tế có nhiệm vụ kiểm soát chất lượng vắc xin và sinh phẩm y tế. Thử nghiệm nhận dạng vi rút thủy đậu là yêu cầu bắt buộc trong việc kiểm định đánh giá chất lượng vắc xin. Hiện nay, theo hướng dẫn của tổ chức y tế thế giới kỹ thuật trung hòa tạo đám hoại tử dùng trong thử nghiệm nhận dạng vắc xin thủy đậu. Nhưng hạn chế của phương pháp này là phải dùng đến kháng thể đặc hiệu và mẫu chuẩn của nhà sản xuất vì thế giới chưa thiết lập được mẫu chuẩn, kháng thể quốc tế. Tại Nicvb nhóm nghiên cứu đã tiến hành thiết lập một qui trình nhận dạng vi rút thủy đậu bằng kỹ thuật PCR nhằm giảm phụ thuộc sinh phẩm của nhà sản xuất và giảm thời gian thực hiện thử nghiệm. Mồi được thiết kế trên vùng gen ORF-7 ổn định, kích thước sản phẩm 280 nucleotit. . Phản ứng PCR có thành phần như sau: 12,5 µl dung dịch đệm (master mix); 5,5 µl H2O; 1 µl mồi xuôi, ngược, 5 µl khuôn và nhiệt độ gắn mồi của qui trình là 500C, 30 chu kỳ. Sau khi tối ưu qui trình tiến hành thẩm định độ mạnh và giới hạn phát hiện. Qui trình nhận dạng thủy đậu được ứng dụng trong kiểm định chất lượng vắc xin.
Research on Product Elements’ Safety-Critical Degree
Authors: Qiong Wu , Mingrui Lyu 
Published: May 2022

According to system safety practice, the safety of a system is a designed characteristic. Therefore, the role of safety in the lifecycle of the system is important to consider during the design phase. There are many factors affecting product safety, and each of them plays a part in determining a product’s overall safety. It’s important to locate isolate key elements that influence a product’s overall safety, and design with those factors in mind, as well as the time, cost and effectiveness of their influence on the design phase.
The concept of “safety-critical” has long been a part of the system safety field, and scholars from different countries have studied safety-critical items in a system; unfortunately, the concept can be somewhat subjective and, often, disagreement occurs. These judgments can be affected by many factors and can cause inaccurate assumptions about which parts are critical, as well as encourages deviation in product development and maintenance that can cause serious consequences to product safety.
From the Editor's Desk
Authors: Ericson Clif 
Published: May 2022

Is social media changing the way we interact and learn in our profession? Back in the day, when I was a new engineer in the system safety profession, it was difficult to find experts in the field to help explain basic concepts and processes. Typically, we had to join an engineering society, such as the International System Safety Society, and attend a technical conference to interact with knowledgeable and experienced individuals in the system safety discipline. Today, it seems we are trending toward obtaining information from social media groups, such as LinkedIn. It’s obviously cheaper than joining a professional society or going to a conference. But there are also some downsides. For example, many times I have witnessed answers given to questions, and the answers were misleading and/or totally wrong. The old adage that “you get what you pay for” really is applicable to the Internet.
In Memoriam: Rene Fitzpatrick and Don Ammerman
An Innovative Method to Hypothesis Testing for System Safety Assessment
Authors: Thomas Robert , Eichelberger Marilyn , Lee Missey , Haan Joel 
Published: May 2022

The way forward in system safety engineering will be quantitative, and this paper proposes an innovative method for generating a uniform way to understand the composite of testing and experience. In recent years, new approaches to exact hypothesis testing have been developed without a Gaussian probability distribution for success or failure rates. These techniques eliminate errors introduced by the Gaussian assumption, which is important for the small failure rates that are common in modern systems development, and offer considerable promise as a basis for the new direction.
This paper presents a theory for exact hypothesis testing and combines two 18th-century theorems to derive an equation for the probability distribution of failure rate employing only the number of tests and the observed count of failures. The concept is expanded to demonstrate the combination of operational experience and expert opinion to update test results. The objective in this work is to derive the general likelihood distribution of failure rate given any set of test results, and then to examine the implications regarding testing requirements, design and interpretation. The particular application considered here is safety assessment for a military weapons system. While the theory developed is for deriving the exact failure rate distribution for system safety applications, it is equally valid for investigating success rates and/or for interpreting performance evaluation tests.
TBD
Authors: Hoes Charles 
Published: May 2022

The discussion concerning possible future directions for the ISSS have continued since the 2015 Conference in San Diego, California. This discussion centers around the question of whether, in this time of dwindling membership and financial resources, the ISSS should continue to operate as it has during the past three or four decades, or try something new and bold for the future.
It is my opinion that now is a great time to strive for something new and bold. Since I joined the Society in the 1980s, it has always been my contention that this organization promotes the most important approach to ensuring the safety of systems and products, large and small. The founders and members of the Society have crafted a spectacularly successful approach for the identification and mitigation of potential hazards and risks early during the design and development process where appropriate and cost-effective solutions can be integrated into the overall design under consideration. As I have mentioned on numerous occasions, it is my observation that there is a tendency for industries and organizations to begin to implement system safety principles in standards, requirements and processes — only to eventually change direction back toward their old ways of depending upon compliance to detailed design-based standards. This is done, rather than trusting the analysis-based approach that we have proven effective on literally trillions of dollars of programs spanning from small and relatively simple systems, to the most complex and innovative projects in the world.
Sex Offspring Ratio and Radiofrequency Radiation Exposure
Authors: Boulais Denis 
Published: May 2022

Radiofrequency (RF) radiation is a silent and invisible hazard for both high-access window cleaners and telecommunications riggers that can heat body tissue, resulting in injury. In this study, a total of 68 high-access window cleaners were interviewed to establish their sex offspring ratio. Results indicated that there was no significant variance to that of the general Australian population.
The high-access window cleaning industry has a lower awareness of this hazard than the telecommunications industry. This study compares and contrasts its outcomes against a similar study within the telecommunications industry (n = 68), which also identified no significant variance.
As mobile telecommunication networks expand, the risk for high-access window cleaners will increase. Therefore, the study recommended that high-access window cleaning companies should revise their safety systems to ensure this hazard is addressed. A further recommendation was that this study should be repeated in the future to determine if expanding telecommunications networks and increased potential exposure has affected sex offspring ratios.
Sex differences in the cognitive performance in adults: role of impaired sleep
Authors: Medeiros Luciane de Souza , Santos Flavia H. , Almeida Alana Peixoto , Alves Davyd M.O. , Rocca Renan Remaeh , Tufik Sergio , Ximenes-da-Silva Adriana 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
Objectives: Poor sleep quality negatively affects cognitive performance. However, there are limited data on sex differences in functional outcomes of impaired sleep on cognition. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the association between sleep quality and performance of men and women in cognitive tests.
Material and Methods: After screening, 97 individuals with and without insomnia complaints participated of this study. Behavioral scales were evaluated using a number of instruments and the sleep pattern was recorded by actigraph. Subsequently, the participants were submitted to visuospatial/verbal working memory (WM), visual attention, and psychomotor vigilance tests (PVT).
Results: The actigraphic recordings indicated that men sleep later (d=-0.56, p<0.05), fall asleep faster (d=0.42, p<0.05), showed shorter sleep duration (d=0.53, p<0.05), and more sleep fragmentation than women (d=-0.41, p<0.05). The performance in the cognitive tasks also showed sex differences: the men showed better performance in the visuospatial short-term memory (d=-0.78, p<0.05); verbal (d=-0.61, p<0.05), and visuospatial-WM tests (d=-0.84, p<0.05); they also responded faster in the PVT (d=0.69, p<0.05), although made more mistakes (d=-0.85, p<0.01). Longer sleep latency was associated with poor performance in visual attention (r=0.52, p<0.05) and verbal memory tasks (r=-0.30, p<0.05) in men.
Conclusion: Our results suggest that difficulty in falling asleep was associated with cognitive impairment, especially in men. Sex differences in sleep quality and cognitive skills should be taken into account in future research in this field.