bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Simulation Petri Net Model in the Tasks of Operational Control of Discrete Production
Authors: Sochnev A. N. 
Published: June 2022

The presented article describes the approach to solving the task of discrete production control based on the reference imitation model. A discrete production system, represented by typical technological equipment, was chosen as the object of research. The simulation model uses the mathematical apparatus of temporary Petri nets. A method for automated synthesis of ready-to-use production models has been formed and tested. The method is based on the idea of synthesizing a production process model from models of typical technological processes. In the practice of applying Petri nets, the complexity of developing, subsequent interpretation of models, and, consequently, making changes are factors that significantly hinder their practical use. A new way of influencing the criterion is proposed by setting different incidence ratios in the Petri net. In the structure of the incidence matrix, the invariable and variable parts are distinguished. A method for specifying the structure of the variable part through the vector of parameters is described, which made it possible to use a metaheuristic algorithm for finding its best structure. The problem of optimal production planning defined for the approach described above is formulated. The bioinspired algorithm of jumping frogs is adapted to the search for the best network structure for a given optimality criterion. Changes in the specified algorithm made it possible to reduce the number of search steps, as well as work with discrete type parameters. In the process of solving, the most popular optimality criterion was used. The obtained theoretical results are within the framework of the optimization-simulation approach and are its logical development. The developed approach to solving the problem of optimal production control develops the theory of Petri nets, makes it more suitable for modeling complex systems with a branched structure and a large number of interconnections. On the basis of the developed theoretical provisions, a test example is presented that characterizes the effect of their application. Recommendations for the practical use of the proposed approach in the sense of minimizing the time for making managerial decisions with the required accuracy are determined.
Mathematical Models and Algorithms of the Onboard Multi-Agent Integrated Motion Determination System
Authors: Devyatisilny A. S. , Shurygin A. V. 
Published: June 2022

The article describes the methodological and technological aspects of the numerical synthesis of an integrated multifunctional system for assimilation of navigation information delivered by spatially spaced on-board sensors for satellite positioning of a moving object (technological platform — TP) and three-component apparent acceleration vector meters combined with them — 3D-newtonometers. This is main formed image of the considered real physical system. Modern methods and practices of systems for monitoring and controlling moving objects are essentially focused on deep mathematically formalized representations of this subject area. In the light of such ideas, one should consider the content of the article on the problem of complementarity of two types of information that are different in physical nature and on the prospects for such a study. The main model mathematically formalized constructions follow the fundamental Kalman paradigm "state — measurement" and focused on the numerical solution of ill-posed inverse problems of determining the motion of a TP as a rigid body with the ability to work in real time. An ellipsoidal system was chosen as the base coordinate system, in addition other coordinate systems were introduced as well, which inevitably determine the solution of problems due to the formed set of corresponding transformations. Algorithms are presented for calculating the kinematic parameters of the trajectory and spatial orientation of the TP, the characteristics of the causality of motion — forces and moments, and also numerical solutions for problems of mobile vector gravimetry and gravitational gradiometry are proposed. An algorithm for simulating onboard multipositioning has been developed, which determines the conduct of verifying computational experiments. Some of their results are given in the article. The software package that implements the simulation algorithms and solutions is developed using Julia language and allows to obtain a complete set of data on the state of all systems at any discrete time point of the simulator.
Algorithms for Managing the Redundancy of Onboard Equipment Complexes of Mobile Objects. Part 2. Paired Arbitration of Computers
Authors: Ageev A. M. , Bukov V. N. , Shurman V. A. 
Published: June 2022

The article solves the problem of operative selection of the redundant onboard equipment complex components configuration of the suitable in the current operating conditionаs in the interests of ensuring high fault tolerance of the complex, as well as achieving other operational and technical characteristics. The basis of the redundancy management system of the complex consists of configuration supervisors — as program subjects according to the number of its competitive configurations of heterogeneous and nonuniform equipment worked out in advance. The choice of the preferred configuration is proposed to be carried out by performing multi-level arbitration, which includes two phases of paired arbitration of computers and paired arbitration of configuration. It is proposed to include the means of both types of arbitration in each configuration supervisor, which ensures its self-sufficiency when participating in a competitive selection. The second part of the article is devoted to the computer’s arbitration for the implementation of redundancy management functions. The approach is applicable to a computing environment with many comparable computing devices and contains 2 phases. In the first phase, a preliminary selection of a competing pair of computers — as applicants for the implementation of redundancy management functions in them is carried out. In the break between the phases, the pair computers implement the procedures for pair arbitration of configurations given in the first part of the article. In the second phase, the final choice of the α-computer is made, in which the supervisor who won the arbitration will be implemented. In order to achieve the maximum possible centralization of selection procedures and, as a consequence, the exclusion of "bottlenecks" in terms of reliability of places, additionally proposed: the organization of secure data exchange between computers based on distributed registry technology; the procedure of paired arbitration of computers, consisting in mutual cross-validation of dominant supervisors of a pre-allocated pair by comparing preference matrices, including information parcels of arbitration objects. A methodological example that demonstrates the features of the system functioning in the conditions of computers degradation is given. The proposed approach can be used to solve the problems of reconfiguration control of heterogeneous computing facilities of technical objects on-board equipment complexes.
The Effect Of International Aid On Per Capita Income: A Panel Data Analysis
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Fatma Feyza , AKAY Özlem 
Published: June 2022

Poverty, a problem that has existed throughout the history of humanity and sought a solution, is a phenomenon that is struggled under the joint responsibility of world states, national and international organizations. As a result of the positive and economic developments after the World War II, with the implementation of social spending programs, a transition to a systematic structure has been achieved in the struggle against poverty. In this study, a panel data set covering the period 2004-2018 for 23 countries was constructed to examine the impact of international aid on per capita income. The study results show a positive relationship between the international aid, population, and human development index and per capita gross domestic product at the 5% significance level, a negative relationship between the unemployment rate and the Gini coefficient and per capita income at the 5% significance level. If the international aid increases by 1%, the per capita income increases by 0.08%, if the population increases by 1%, the per capita income increases by 1.45%, if the value of human development increases by 1%, the per capita income increases by 1.60%. If the unemployment rate increases by 1%, per capita income decreases by 0.15%; if the Gini coefficient increases by 1%, the per capita income decreases by 0.63%.
ELISA MARTÍN-VALDEPEÑAS, CATHERINE M. JAFFE. María Lorenza de los Ríos, Marquesa de Fuerte-Híjar: vida y obra de una escritora del Siglo de las Luces. Madrid: Iberoamericana /Frankfurt am Main: Vervuert, 2019. 485 pp.
Authors: Carvajal González Carolina 
Published: June 2022

Reseña de María Lorenza de los Ríos, Marquesa de Fuerte-Híjar: vida y obra de una escritora del Siglo de las Luces de Elisa Martín-Valdepeñas y Catherine M. Jaffe.
MARGOT VERSTEEG. Propuestas para (re)construir una nación. El teatro de Emilia Pardo Bazán. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue UP, 2019. xi, 312pp.
Authors: Johnson Roberta 
Published: June 2022

Reseña de Propuestas para (re)construir una nación. El teatro de Emilia Pardo Bazán de Margot Versteeg.
DUNCAN WHEELER. La puesta en escena del teatro áureo: Ayer, hoy y mañana. Traducción de Mar Diestro-Dópido. Kassel: Edition Reichenberger, 2020. 275 pp.
Authors: Rubiera Javier 
Published: June 2022

Reseña de La puesta en escena del teatro áureo: Ayer, hoy y mañana de Duncan Wheeler (trad. Mar Diestro-Dópido).
Orthodontic retention protocols—A survey among Indian practitioners
Authors: Bamal Renuka , Holla Anup K , Rai Divyaroop , Jaswal Akanksha , Yadav Lucky 
Published: June 2022

The study was to identify the different types of retainers that are commonly used and to investigate the variations in retention practices among orthodontists in India.A web-based survey study and was conducted in Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics. This survey was conducted for a period of 10 months and included orthodontists practicing in India.The questionnaire comprised of 53 questions which were divided in seven parts containing multiple choice questions, tabular and free response questions. These seven parts gathered information about socio-demographic status of the respondent, selection of retention system, removable and fixed retainer choices, duration and supervision of retention period and instruction given to patients.Dual retention, fixed retainers with vacuum formed retainers was the common type of retention in both arches with extraction largely influencing the choice of retainer. The bonded wire from canine to canine is the most frequent fixed retainer in non-extraction cases and from premolar to premolar is most frequent retainer in extraction cases. Frenectomy and supracrestal fibrotomy is used as adjuvant applications for retention. retentionfixed retainerforforA trend towards frequent use of vacuum formed retainer by young orthodontists compared to removable acrylic retainer is seen with dual retention being most commonly used.
Comparison of bond strength of different lingual retainer wires: An study
Authors: Johnson Jithin , Misra Vaibhav , Yadav Ashish , Attri Sonal , Yadav Deepanshi , Pillai Jishnu J 
Published: June 2022

: Bonded retainers are extensively used after orthodontic treatment to maintain the achieved results. However, bond failure in the retainer system is a frequently observed problem, resulting in the loss of retainer function, leading to relapse.: The purpose of this in-vitro study was to compare the shear bond strength of different wire-composite combinations.: 144 extracted human premolars in pairs were divided into 6 groups of 12 samples each. The orthodontic retainer wires used were Flat woven wire (Leone), Dead soft retention wire (Ortho Classic USA) and two stranded twisted Leone ligature wire (0.018”). The composite that was used was Transbond XT adhesive (3M Unitek) and Enlight Light Cure Adhesive (Ormco). Retainer wires were bonded on the lingual surfaces of the teeth. 72 samples were subjected to debonding with a chisel head in a universal testing machine INSTRON. Comparisons of the means of shear bond strength values were made with one way ANOVA & Tukey’s Post Hoc test.: Maximum shear bond strength was observed in group IA (Leone flat woven wire with Transbond XT). There was a statistically significant difference in the shear bond strength of different retainer wires.: Compared to other wire composite combinations, maximum shear bond strength was observed in Leone flat woven wire with Transbond XT composite. Therefore, it could be the wire-composite combination of choice for the bonded lingual retainer.
Cephalometric analysis of upper lip thickness as a critical aid in formulating a treatment plan in skeletal Class I malocclusion in adults
Authors: Khan Firoz A , Joneja Poorva , Choudhary Deepak 
Published: June 2022

It is very crucial to understand that both soft tissue drape and the underlying skeletal malocclusion, are sometimes overlooked and this could be misleading for diagnosis and treatment planning .Therefore a sound knowledge of underlying malocclusion and CTP (cephalometric treatment planning) along with accurate clinical examination can aid in better diagnosis and treatment planning. The objective of this study is to understand that soft tissue drape and underlying skeletal malocclusion in Angle’s class I malocclusion could be misleading in treatment planning and therefore to perform necessary cephalometric hard and soft tissue analysis. Lateral cephalograms were obtained in NHP (Natural head position) position of size (20×25cm) FUJIFILM and lateral cephalograms were obtained on radiographic films. Evaluation of lateral cephalograms and the above mentioned parameters were traced and assessed by manual tracing of 150 lateral cephalogram was done using tracing papers with the help of tracing backlight box .Tracing was done with lead pencil point (0.3 mm HB). 150 patient of central Indian population with Angle’s class I malocclusion full permanent dentition between ages 18-45 years were included. Out of these 150 patients 75 males and 75 females patients are included in the study. Upper lip anterior and lip angle shows moderate positive correlation with W angle. The key ridge shows a strong positive correlation with W angle. The upper lip thickness can be used as a treatment plan predictor in Angle’s class I malocclusion as it is strong correlated with W angle. Soft tissue drape especially the upper lip thickness is an essential parameter along with identification of underlying skeletal malocclusion with cephalometric treatment planning measurement like W angle, for treatment planning of even a simple Angle’s class I malocclusion case.
Retention protocol following post-orthodontic treatment in cleft palate patients – A review
Authors: Jha Anamika , Basanagouda C. Patil  
Published: June 2022

To evaluate and compare the available literature on efficiency of different retention appliances in maintaining the results achieved after orthodontic treatment in cleft palate patients. On comparing the literature available on different retention appliances currently available, it was found that the cast metal retainers offered a more stable and rigid design to maintain the post treatment arch width and also provided the aesthetic replacement of the missing teeth in the cleft region by incorporating a pontic. The cleft lip and palate patients should be informed and motivated for a long term or indefinite retention phase irrespective of the type of retention appliance used. Presently, very few studies are available comparing the effectiveness of different retention protocols in cleft lip and palate patients. Hence, there is need to conduct evidence based high quality longitudinal studies to compare the effectiveness of different retention appliances.
Caracterização e aplicação da cinza do bagaço da cana-de-açúcar em misturas de concreto seco
Authors: Feitosa Cristóvão José Diniz , Lima Victor Marcelo Estolano de , Silva John Kleber Fabrício da , Matias Artur Vínicius , Estolano Amanda Marques Lopes , Melo Neto Antonio Acacio de 
Published: June 2022

<p class="Normal1"><span>Este trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar a influência da incorporação da cinza do bagaço da cana-de-açúcar na resistência à compressão de misturas secas de concreto, visando sua utilização em pavimentos intertravados. A caracterização física e química da cinza foi feita por meio de ensaios de massa específica e finura Blaine, fluorescência e difração de raios X, granulometria a laser e microscopia eletrônica de varredura. Foram moldadas misturas secas de concreto, partindo de um traço de referência utilizado por uma fábrica de artefatos de concreto. As substituições variaram de 5% a 50% em massa, tanto no cimento como na areia. Os ensaios de resistência à compressão mostraram um aumento na resistência aos 7 dias, em substituições de até 20% no cimento. Aos 28 dias, entretanto, todas as misturas com cinza apresentaram resistência à compressão inferior ao traço de referência. Concluiu-se que o efeito físico causado pela alta finura da cinza pode ter melhorado o empacotamento no início, mas sua baixa pozolanicidade resultou num menor crescimento da resistência à compressão aos 28 dias. </span></p>
Islam on the air: the struggle for salafism through radio in Indonesia
Authors: Masduki Masduki , Muzakki Akh. , Rosidi Imron , Hartono Toni 
Published: June 2022

Indonesian Islam has become the point of contestation of ideologies, particularly between the so-called globally-inspired and locally- rooted views of Islam. This article deals with the Salafism struggle in da’wah on the airwaves through the radio as locally rooted in Indonesia with a special reference to the Salafi radio highly popular in Batam of Riau, Hang Radio. It analyzes two main issues, first on the growth of religious thinking in Indonesian Islam and its relationship with media propaganda, and second on the Salafi struggle for Islamic identity by means of broadcasting through radio. It argues that through the radio the Salafists implement their ideology as part of their socio-religious identity in a public sphere. Through a hermeneutical-phenomology analaysis, this article finds thatthe Salafism struggle of Islamic identity by means of radio is fragmented rather than cohesive and solid. Moreover, this struggle is not immune to capitalism. Above all, this struggle is also influenced by transnational and local elements.
Revitalising career counseling for sustainable decent work and decent lives: From personality traits to life project reflexivity for well-being
Authors: Di Fabio Annamaria , Svicher Andrea , Palazzeschi Letizia , Gori Alessio 
Published: June 2022

The context of contemporary work scenarios features constant change and innovation in the field of information and communication technologies, which result in frequent work transitions and job insecurity. Such circumstances are highly threatening to the well-being of workers. Moreover, the instability and precariousness of the labour market are aggravated by the current crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic. Individuals are facing increased critical life and professional challenges and are being asked to take personal responsibility for the direction of their personal and work lives. In this complex context, career counseling needs to be revitalised in strength-based prevention perspectives. Life Project Reflexivity (LPR) addresses future professional and life plans and represents a critical construct for career counseling. The present study among Italian university students in transition to the labour market analysed the relationships between LPR and well-being while controlling for the ‘Big Five’ personality traits. The Big Five Questionnaire, the Life Project Reflexivity Scale and measures of both hedonic and eudaimonic well-being were administered to 278 university students of the University of Florence. LPR and its dimensions of authenticity, no acquiescence and clarity/projectuality explained the incremental variance beyond personality traits with respect to both hedonic and eudaimonic well-being, with specific reference to meaning in life. Among the three dimensions of LPR, authenticity was the most promising in this study. These results offered new perspectives for career counseling by supporting a strength-based prevention process for constructing sustainable decent work and life.

Keywords: career counseling; decent lives; decent work; life project reflexivity; well-being.
TAFSIR KESETARAAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN: Telaah Zaitunah Subhan atas Term Nafs Wahidah
Authors: Basid Abd. , Miskiyah Ruqayyah 
Published: June 2022

Diskusi tentang kesetaraan antara pria dan wanita dari zaman pra-Islam hingga Islam datang terus menjadi perbicangan serius. Dalam Islam, salah satu yang memantik diskusi tersebut adalah kajian atas kata nafs wahidah perihal asal usul penciptaan wanita, yang tersebut dalam QS. al-Nisa’ (4): 1, QS. al-Nisa’ (4): 41, QS. al-A’raf (7): 189, QS. al-Nahl (16): 72, QS. al-Rum (30): 21, QS. al-Zumar (39): 6, dan QS. al-Syura (42): 11. Beberapa ayat-ayat tentang nafs wahidah ini yang dalam pembahasan artikel ini disebut dengan “ayat-ayat kesetaraan” karena menjadi dalil kesetaraan gender antara pria dan wanita. Dari kata nafs wahidah, mufassir klasik cenderung memaknainya bahwa wanita diciptakan dari tulang rusuk pria yang pada akhirnya berimplikasi pada ketimpangan gender. Seiring berjalannya waktu, mufassir dan tokoh modern menggugat terhadap penafsiran mufassir klasik, termasuk di antaranya Zaitunah Subhan yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Akan hal itu, penelitian ini ingin menjawab sebuah pertanyaan; bagaimana penafsiran Zaitunah Subhan atas ayat-ayat kesetaraan dalam al-Qur’an?. sebagai langkah metodis, artikel ini menggunakan metode analisis diskriptif dengan bertumpu pada kajian pustaka (library reseach). Pada akhirnya, penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah kesimpulan bahwa Zaitunah Subhan memaknai kata nafs wahidah bukanlah Adam (pria) tapi lebih tepatnya adalah “diri yang satu” di mana Hawa (wanita) juga diciptakan darinya. Tidak ada perbedaan antara keduanya kecuali tingkat ketakwaan yang dimilikinya.
PERILAKU KONFORMITAS PADA TEMAN SEBAYA DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP TINGKAT PENERIMAAN DIRI SANTRI PUTRI DI SEKOLAH MULTIPESANTREN
Authors: Aufaqi Akrom Muhammad Rizqi , Rosdiana Aprilia Mega 
Published: June 2022

Penerimaan diri merupakan proses penting yang dialami oleh setiap individu terlebih pada masa remaja, penerimaan diri pada masa remaja tentu akan sulit karena sering kali dikaitkan dengan kelompok pertemanan atau konformitas teman sebaya yang berkontribusi terhadap sikap dan perilaku remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh konformitas teman sebaya terhadap penerimaan diri santri putri kelas XII Madarash Aliyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, populasi yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 134 responden. Berdasarkan perhitungan rumus slovin sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 57 responden. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan skala penerimaan diri oleh Berger (1952), dan skala konformitas teman sebaya milik Sears (1991). Uji hipotesis menggunakan regresi sederhana melalui SPSS 25.00 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukan konformitas teman sebaya berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan diri (P = 0.00 0,05) pengaruh yang diberikan bersifat negatif -.721 dengan sumbangan pengaruh yang diberikan sebesar 52%. Hal ini berarti semakin tinggi perilaku konformitas teman maka semakin rendah penerimaan diri. Sehingga perlu kiranya remaja putri untuk melakukan penerimaan diri, dan memahami peranan teman sebaya dalam proses penerimaan diri.