bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penundukan Diri Suatu Negara Terhadap Keputusan Penunjukan Uskup Oleh Takhta Suci, Pespektif Hukum Internasional
Authors: Yanubi Yustinus Stevanus , Wattimena Josina Augustina Yvonne , Peilouw Johanis Steny Franco 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The existence of the Holy See is recognized in the international community, especially in matters of religious spirituality to appoint bishops as part of its rights as subjects of international law.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to find out how the existence of the Holy See as a subject of international law in confession by international community, and how the submission of a state in international law to the decision to appoint bishops by the Hole See.Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative legal research method, which aims to find out how the existence of the Holy See as a subject of international law in confession by international community, and how the submission of a state in international law to the decision to appoint bishops by the Hole See.Results / Findings / Novelty of the Research: The existence of the Holy See as a subject of international law is recognized through the recognition of states of the decision to appoint bishops by the Pope. The decision to appoint bishops by the Pope is basically capable of making states submit to themselves. This is reflected in various forms of recognition by states such as positive legal recognition, political recognition, and tacit recognition. In the context of the case with the Chinese government, it can be seen that China has made tacit recognition of the Pope’s authority in appointing bishops. So, that can be firmly said that the recognition is a respect for the rights of the Holy See in accordance with international law.
KESEIMBANGAN NILAI INSANIYAH PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Haeruddin Haeruddin , Arhan Hamzah , Hijaz M. Chiar 
Published: August 2022

Islam adalah Agama yang hadir di muka bumi ini untuk menyampaikan ajaran-ajaran tentang keadilan dan kemanusiaan bagi seluruh umat manusia. Islam diketahui memiliki karakteristik yang khas dibandingkan dengan agama-agama yang datang sebelumnya. Ajaran-ajaran Islam perlu dipahami melalui jalan yang praktis karena fungsi agama ini adalah untuk memberikan solusi-solusi yang terbaik atas segala problema sosial yang ada dalam masyarakat. Hukum Islam yang menjadi pedoman utamanya adalah Al-Qur’an dan Hadis yang dikuatkan dengan Kajian Ilmu Fiqhiyyah dan Ushuliyyah, sesungguhnya telah sempurna untuk menjawab persoalan-persoalan akidah, ibadah, muamalah maupun syariah, sehingga konsep hukum Islam bersifat dinamis dan syumulatu zzaman atau sempurna terhadap zaman. Konsep hukum dalam Al-Qur’an adalah ide pokok yang mendasari gambaran yang bersifat umum mengenai esensi atau hakekat hukum dalam Al-Quran. Keadilan dalam konsep Al-Qur’an, yakni: Pertama, keadilan dalam arti keseimbangan. Kedua, keadilan dalam arti persamaan dan tidak adanya segala bentuk diskriminasi. Ketiga, keadilan dalam pengertian memberikan “perhatian terhadap hak-hak individu dan memberikan hak-hak itu kepada setiap pemiliknya” Keempat, keadilan yang dinisbatkan kepada Tuhan. Konsep kemanusiaan dalam Al-Qur’an bertujuan untuk kesejahteraan manusia, seperti kewajiban tolong-menolong, zakat, infak, wakaf dan sekdekah.
Model Pengembangan Parental Involment dalam Membentuk Karakter Peserta Didik di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 di MAN 1 Sinjai
Authors: Suriyati Suriyati , Indirwan  , R. Nurhayati  , Agus Suwito  , A. Taufiq Nur  , Muhammad Kadir  
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menemukan model parental involvement pada peserta didik di MAN 1 Sinjai Kab. Sinjai, di samping itu pula untuk menemuka pola pendidikan karakter dengan model pengembangan parental involvement pada peserta didik di MAN 1 Sinjai Kabupaten Sinjai. Sehingga mampu menemukan satu model pengembangan parental involvement masa pandemik covid-19 di MAN 1 Sinjai Kabupaten Sinjai guna mencapai karakter yang baik.
Penulis mengunakan pendekatan heuristik, sosiologi, fenomenologi dan etnografi. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong kualitatif. Cara metode penelitian pengumpulan data dengan mengunakan data dalam penelitian ini adalah subyek dari mana data diperoleh secara lansung dari informan yang erat kaitannya dengan masalah yang akan diteliti diantaranya guru dan orangtua peserta didik berikatan dengan model pengembangan parental involvement dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik di masa pandemic covid-19.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model parental involvemet di MAN 1 Sinjai dengan melibatkan orang tua secara massif di rumah untuk melihat karakter peserta didik dengan memberikan buku panduan bagi orang tua sehingga mampu meminimalisir penyimpangan karakter anaknya saat proses belajar dari rumah sehingga pola-pola karakter yang telah di petakan oleh pendidik sebelumnya mampu melalui tahao belajar dari rumah, kemudia budaya sekolah tetap dipertahankan sebagai ciri khas dari isntitusi dengan harapan budaya tersebut dapat melekat pada peserta didik agar membentuk karakter yang baik, selanjutnya, model parental involvement ini di kembangkan oleh guru mengingat di masa pandemik covid-19 memengaruhi segala aspek termasuk parental involvement, Langkah yang ditempuh oleh pendidik diantaranya membangun komunikasi secara intensif terhadap orang tua, melibatkan orang tua saat merumuskan model parental involvemet, mengedukasi orang tua, melakukan pengawasan baik pendidik dan orang tua dan melakukan evaluasi atas tingkah laku dari peserta didik sehingga mampu memberikan dampat positif.
Implikasi dari penelitian ini baik dari pembahasan dan kesimpulan diharapkan kepada pendidik selalu melakukan inovasi-inovasi atas pembetukan karakter peserta didik berdasarkan budaya sekolah dan kepada orantua peserta didik senangtiasa mendampingi setiap aktivitas sosial anak terlebih kegiatan sekolah berbasis rumah tentu hal ini tidak boleh diserahkan sepenuhnya kepada pendidik karena orangtua menjadi rull model bagi anak saat belajar di rumah diakibatkan oleh covid-19.
The Demographic Profile of the Female Assailant: A Ten-Year Background Review of Female Perpetrators Committing Abuse Seen at the Philippine General Hospital Child Protection Unit from January 2008 to December 2018
Authors: Del Barrio Leslie Anne M. , Uy Tristan Marvin Z. , Tan Merle P. 
Published: August 2022

Objectives. There is limited information on the demographics of female perpetrators of child abuse hence its profile was described utilizing the records collected at the University of the Philippines – Philippine General Hospital Child Protection Unit from January 2008-December 2018.
Methods. A retrospective review of the electronic records using the Child Protection Management Information System (CPMIS) database was done using descriptive and inferential analyses. Total enumeration was done for the descriptive analysis and categorical data was analyzed using frequencies and percentages. Inferential analysis using chi-squared analysis or Fisher’s exact probability test was used using a minimum sample size computed using power analysis
Results. A total of 983 female perpetrators were reported, mostly belonging to the age group of 25-34 years old (23%). They were more frequently a close relative to the victim (47.3%). Half (50%) of the perpetrators had history of substance abuse, and 65.5% witnessed family violence. Criminal history (99.8%) and occupation (46.7%) were mostly unknown. The types of abuse committed were mostly physical (36%) followed by sexual abuse (34.9%). Inferential analysis of the data suggested that the demographic variables associated with physical abuse were age group, relationship, and history of substance abuse. Meanwhile, age group, relationship, and occupation were associated with sexual abuse.
Conclusion. Although we see a greater number of male perpetrators, it cannot be denied that female perpetrators can also cause harm to the vulnerable population. It is alarming to note that majority of them are close relatives to the victim. Data from the study can help raise awareness and increase vigilance on possible at-risk population.
Comparison of the Clinical Profile of Prepubertal versus Pubertal Female Child Sexual Abuse in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Bombase Claire Liz I. , Neri Renee Joy P. , Castro Lilibeth A. 
Published: August 2022

Objective. This study aimed to compare the clinical profile of prepubertal and pubertal female child sexual abuse.
Methods. A cross-sectional analytical study involving 43 sexually abused children was done. Each patient was categorized as prepubertal or pubertal based on the Tanner stage. Medical history was gathered using a structured interview and physical examination done with proper documentation after obtaining consent. Blind review by child protection specialists was done on genital images. Descriptive statistics were utilized for all variables.
Results. This study showed 11.97% and 22.22% prevalence for prepubertal and pubertal child sexual abuse, respectively. Most prepubertal children disclosed digital vaginal penetration by the father and non-relative household members, while most pubertal children reported penile-vaginal penetration by the boyfriend. Fondling was common to both groups. The majority were repeated abuse and usually happened at the perpetrator’s house. Behavioral changes and genital symptoms were common in prepubertal children. Findings of hymenal trauma were found in 25% of prepubertal girls and half of the pubertal adolescents. The interobserver variability of these hymenal findings was fair. The prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) was low, none for the prepubertal children, and only 6% of the adolescent had STI, which was Hepatitis B.
Conclusion. The clinical profile of sexually abused prepubertal children differed from that of pubertal adolescents. There was a higher incidence of hymenal trauma and STIs in adolescents.
Qualitative Analysis of Operational Deliverables of the PGH-Child Protection Unit and Child Protection Network in Advancing the Care Continuum for Child Maltreatment: A Roadmap for Setup and Evaluation
Authors: Herrera Victoria L.M. , Bradley David G. , Madrid Bernadette J. 
Published: August 2022

Objective. Our goal is to identify an operational roadmap of core elements in the set-up of the Philippines General Hospital Child Protection Unit (PGH-CPU) established in 1997, and Child Protection Network (CPN) established in 2002. This roadmap will guide future improvement needs for PGH-CPU and CPN and could help accelerate the set-up of future child protection units or networks.
Methods. Using the 5 pillars of the Care Continuum for Child Maltreatment for categorization of deliverables — multidisciplinary intervention, training, governance, research/publication, and prevention — we identified operational deliverables (excluding patient numbers and outcomes) of the PGH-CPU and CPN. These were qualitatively analyzed to identify trends across the past 20-years and along 5 pillars of the Care Continuum.
Results. Identification and qualitative analyses of documented deliverables reveal pillar-specific and time-dependent trends across 5-year periods. This trend analysis identified the core elements central to the set-up of a CPU and reveal an operational roadmap in the set-up of CPUs in resource-constrained settings.
Conclusions. Case study review and qualitative analyses identify core elements that comprise a roadmap for need based prioritization in the set-up of CPUs/CPNs towards a comprehensive care continuum for child maltreatment. The 20-year experience in a developing nation context validates the roadmap
Factors Associated with Obstetric and Perinatal Outcomes among Pregnant Teen/Adolescent Filipino 13–19 years old in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Naria-Maritana Marianne Joy N. , Torres-Ticzon Vanessa-Maria F. 
Published: August 2022

Background. The 2013 National Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) showed that 1 in 10 young Filipino women aged 15–19 years are childbearing. Yet, teenage pregnancy is known to be associated with complications in the mother and the child.
Objective. This study aimed to describe the sociodemographic characteristics and obstetric and perinatal outcomes of teenage pregnancy among Filipino women aged 13–19 years at the Philippine General Hospital.
Methods. This is a retrospective study consisting of reviewing the hospital records of teenage mothers from years 2014–2016. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the gathered data.
Results. Almost 50% of the cases of adolescent pregnancy yielded obstetric and perinatal complications. The odds of having abnormal obstetric outcome among mothers with obstetric score of g1 is 7.8 times (95% CI: 2.0 to 30.7) higher as compared to other gravida scores and the odds of having at least one perinatal disorder decreases by 19% (95% CI: 6% to 30%) as the mothers regularly visit an obstetric clinic. This study also showed that among the pregnant adolescents, most of their partners were of legal age. Thirty-nine (23.9%) of them were seen by the Adolescent Service while 31(19%) were seen by the Child Protection Unit (CPU).
Conclusion. With the noted obstetric and perinatal outcomes, teenage pregnancy is an important issue that needs to be dealt with. To ensure good outcomes, provision of health care services designed particularly to cater to the needs of adolescent mothers should be properly and timely implemented. A referral to the Adolescent Service and CPU will greatly improve policies pertaining to provision of holistic care and protection services to teenage mothers.
CASE MANAGEMENT AND RESILIENCE OF ADOLESCENTS LIVING WITH HIV IN KIBRA SUB-COUNTY, NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Mwamba Jophash , Norvy Paul , Muhingi Wilkins Ndege 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: This study sought to examine the influence of case management on the resilience of adolescents living with HIV in Kibra Sub-County, Nairobi, Kenya. Mainly, the study aimed to assess the effect of the healthy domain, safe domain, schooled domain, and stable domain interventions on the resilience of adolescents living with HIV in Kibra Sub-County.
Methodology: The study was anchored on Resilience Theory, Empowerment Theory, and Case Management Model and adopted a cross-sectional descriptive design. The study used a sample size of 165 adolescents living with HIV aged between 10-19 years and 16 key informants. A stratified sampling technique was used to select adolescents living with HIV, while key informants were selected through a purposive sampling technique. The study used questionnaires and interview guides to collect data.
Findings: It is observed that case management interventions explained 80.0% of the resilience of adolescents living with HIV. More importantly, the study found that healthy domain, safe domain, schooled domain, and stable domain interventions had a positive and significant effect on the resilience of adolescents living with HIV in Kibra Sub-County. The case management interventions contributed significantly to the resilience of adolescents living with HIV in informal settlements. The most significant predictor of resilience was stable domain interventions, followed by schooled domain interventions, safe domain interventions, and healthy domain interventions.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends that organizations or facilities dealing with adolescents living with HIV need to strengthen health education training, viral load monitoring, assisted disclosure, and follow-ups and bolster basic counselling, enhanced adherence counseling, and life-skill training. They should also support needy adolescents with sanitary pads and school fees/levies, monitor school attendance, provide relief food support to families experiencing emergencies, and provide career guidance and business and vocational/technical training. The findings contribute significantly to project management since all development projects aim to build the resilience of beneficiaries and enable them to become self-reliant. In order to support the findings that successful case management contributes to higher resilience and improved wellbeing, the researcher invites more research to identify other variables under case management intervention.
Bioestimulador natural: plasma gel e suas densidades
Authors: Amadio Menegat Taís , Farina Thuanny , Meline Rosana 
Published: August 2022

Conhecido também como plasma autógeno de plaquetas, plasma enriquecido com plaquetas e outras denominações similares, o PRP é um concentrado autólogo de plaquetas obtido a partir da centrifugação do sangue total do paciente, onde o potencial efeito do PRP ocorre pela liberação de fatores de crescimento presentes nos alfa-grânulos plaquetários. O plasma gel vem trazendo grandes benefícios, principalmente quando comparado com os Bioestimuladores tradicionais, por ser um produto autólogo, as chances de complicações são praticamente nulas, assim como seu custo é bastante reduzido, tornando-se uma opção de tratamento para mais pacientes. Com isso o universo do bioestimulador natural iniciou-se, mas surgiram outras marcas de incubadoras para plasma gel e com isso, podemos observar que de acordo o tamanho da seringa, o tempo para obter densidades diferentes se altera, assim necessitamos de um padrão de tempo para conseguir a densidade ideal. O objetivo deste estudo foi padronizar o tempo de incubação perante as densidades e seringas utilizadas. Para a realização do estudo foram utilizadas 36 amostras, contendo 3,5ml de sangue que foram distribuídas em 12 seringas de diferentes tamanhos e foram submetidas exposição na incubadora de plasma gel em tempos diferentes. Como resultado, observamos um pequeno intervalo entre seringa de 1ml e 3ml, quando comparamos com seringa de 3ml e 5ml (pequeno intervalo de 1 min novamente), mas quando comparamos com a seringa de 10ml observamos um grande intervalo entre todos. Os autores concluíram que o uso do Plasma gel obtido pelo estudo é um procedimento simples, seguro e acessível, sendo possível obter três diferentes tipos de densidade do mesmo produto.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF SEBELUM DAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID 19 BANK UMUM SYARIAH
Authors: Moegiri M , Dwi Andayani Tutut , Saebeni S 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh kondisi kinerja Bank Umum Syariah apabila dilihat dari rasio keuangan dengan cara membandingkan kinerja keuangan (Non Performing Financing/NPF, Return On Asset/ROA, Net Imbalan/NI, Net Operation Margin/NOM, dan Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional/BOPO) pada saat dan sebelum pandemic covid 19. Data yang digunakan adalah laporan tahun 2019 dan 2020 dari 13 (tiga belas) bank umum syariah yang ada di www.ojk.go.id.
Pengelolaan data dengan menggunakan SPSS, yaitu untuk menguji uji normalitas dengan One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test Non Parametic tests dan uji hipotesis menggunkan Wilcoxon atau Pired samples T tes.
Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa dengan adanya pandemic covid 19 tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja Bank Umum Syariah bila ditinjau dari rasio NPF, ROE, NOM dan BOPO, sementara apabila dilihat dari rasio NI adanya pandemi covid 19 berpengaruh terhadap kinerja Bank Umum Syariah.
PENGARUH PROMOSI, KUALITAS PELAYANAN, MOTIVASI DAN PERSEPSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN NASABAH MEMILIH PRODUK TABUNGAN EMAS DI PEGADAIAN SYARIAH PEKALONGAN
Authors: Mega Novita , Hudaya Fadli , - Yohani 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to test the effect of promotion, quality of service, motivation, and perception both partially and simultaneously on the decision of customers to choose gold savings products at Pegadaian Syariah Pekalongan.
This study is quantitive research. The population was gold savings customers at Pegadaian Syariah Pekalongan. This research used purposive sampling technique, data was collected by distribute questionnaire to 100 respondents. After conducting the study, the researchers obtained data calculated using the Slovin formula SPSS version 24.0 was used to analyze data. The data analysis techniques used are multiple linier regression equation analysis, T Test, F Test and determination coefficient analysis.
The results of this study showed that: partially promotion, quality of service, motivation, and perception have a significant effect on the decision of the customer choosing a gold savings product, simultaneously promotion, quality of service, motivation and perception significantlye effect the decision of the customer choosing a gold savings product. The resulting coefficient of determination is 0,476 or 47,6%.
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN ON THE JOB TRAINING (OJT), KEMAMPUAN MEMASUKI DUNIA KERJA, INFORMASI MEMASUKI DUNIA KERJA TERHADAP KESIAPAN DUNIA KERJA (STUDI KASUS SISWA KELAS XII SMK MUHAMMADIYAH ULUJAMI PEMALANG JURUSAN OTOMOTIF TKR )
Authors: Rosyadi Imam , Adi Fenilinas , Yusuf Muh 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of On The Job Training (OJT) experience, motivation to enter the workforce and work world information on workforce readiness. The research was conducted at the Nusa Mandiri Vocational School, Automotive Department (TBSM) Pemalang.
population taken was all students of class X11 of Muhammadiyah Vocational School of Automotive (TKR) Pemalang, totaling 120 students using the saturated sample method. Data collection was done by interview and questionnaire. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression using SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) version 20 program used to analyze data.
Based on the results of this study indicate that, (1) the experience of On The Job Training (OJT) significantly influences the readiness of the workforce. (2) motivation to enter the workforce does not have a significant effect on workforce readiness. (3) ability about the world of work has a significant effect on the readiness of the world of work. (4) On the Job Training (OJT) experience, motivation to enter the workforce and simultaneous workforce information have a significant effect on workforce readiness.
Westernwear
Authors: Abrego Sonya 
Published: August 2022

During the prosperous, forward-thinking era after the Second World War, a growing number of men, women, and children across the United States were wearing fashions that evoked the Old West. Westernwear: Postwar American Fashion and Culture examines why a sartorial style with origins in 19th-century agrarian traditions continued to be worn at a time when American culture sought balance between technocratic confidence in science and technology on one side, and fear and anxiety over global annihilation on the other.
By analysing well-known and rarely considered western manufacturers, Westernwear revises the common perception that fashionable innovation came from the East coast and places western youth cultures squarely back in the picture. The book connects the history of American working class dress with broader fashionable trends and discusses how and why Native American designs and representations of Native American people were incorporated broadly and inconsistently into the western visual vocabulary. Setting westernwear firmly in context, Sonya Abrego addresses the incorporation of this iconic style into postwar wardrobes and popular culture, and charts the evolution of westernwear into a modern fashion phenomenon.