bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Territories and boundaries of the Southwestern Caspian countries in late Antiquity and early Middle Ages: Historiography and sources
Authors: Шагинян А.К. 
Published: January 2022

В статье дан критический анализ концепции азербайджанских ученых, согласно которой уже в эпоху поздней Античности и раннего Средневековья — во времена господства в странах Юго-Западного Прикаспия Сасанидского Ирана, а затем Арабского халифата — к северу от ираноязычной страны Атропатены (современного Иранского или Южного Азербайджана) существовал так называемый Северный Азербайджан. Под данным понятием азербайджанские исследователи предлагают объединить земли кавказоязычной Албании, занимавшие в те времена обширное пространство к северу от нижних течений Аракса и Куры до восточных оконечностей Главного Кавказского хребта, что соответствует территории сегодняшнего Северного Азербайджана и Азербайджанской Республики. Автор выстраивает свою критику на детальном разборе сведений греко-римских и средневековых источников о территории и границах двух стран Юго-Западного Прикаспия — Атропатены (Адурбадагана-Адзарбайджана) и Албании (Арана-Аррана), — а также на достижениях научных школ исторической географии, отраженных в академических и энциклопедических изданиях России, США и Западной Европы. В результате автору удается реконструировать политическую карту обеих стран в эпоху поздней Античности и раннего Средневековья.The article provides a critical analysis of the concept of Azerbaijani scholars, according to which already in the late Antiquity and early Middle Ages — during the domination of Sassanid Iran and then the Arab Caliphate in the South-Western Caspian region — there was the so-called Northern Azerbaijan to the north of the Iranian speaking country Atropatena (modern Iranian or Southern Azerbaijan). Under this concept, Azerbaijani researchers propose to unite the lands of Caucasian-speaking Albania, which at that time occupied a vast area north of the lower reaches of the Araks and Kura rivers to the eastern extremity of the Main Caucasian Range, which corresponds to the territory of present-day Northern Azerbaijan and the Republic of Azerbaijan. The author builds his critique on a detailed analysis of Greco-Roman and medieval sources about the territory and borders of two countries of the southwestern Caspian Sea region — Atropatena (Adurbadagan-Adzarbaidzhan) and Albania (Arana-Arrana), as well as on the achievements of scientific schools of historical geography, reflected in academic and encyclopedic publications in Russia, the USA and Western Europe. As a result, the author manages to reconstruct the political map of both countries in the late Antiquity and early Middle Ages.
Boundary pits of the “General land-surveying” period: Search experience
Authors: Каретников А.Л. 
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматриваются межевые ямы, выявленные в ходе натурных исследований на границе современных Ростовского и Переславского районов Ярославской области в урочище «Гора святой Марии». Автор анализирует планы Генерального межевания, параметры выявленных ям, особенности их местоположения и предлагает алгоритм поиска подобных объектов на местности. Исследовательские возможности, которые открывает точная локализация межевых ям, рассмотрены на примере ближайших окрестностей летописного погоста Марии Египетской, охваченных современной топосъемкой в масштабе 1:500.
he paper examines the boundary pits in the isolated terrain feature named “St. Mary's Hill”. The feature is located on the border of modern Rostov and Pereslavl districts of Yaroslavl region in the terrain, and the pits were revealed in the course of field research in the area. The author analyzes the plans of the “General land surveying”, parameters of the identified pits, and peculiarities of their location and proposes an algorithm for finding similar objects on the ground. The research opportunities offered by the accurate localization of boundary pits are considered on the example of the immediate surroundings of the annalistic St. Mary of Egypt churchyard (pogost), covered by modern topographic survey at a scale of 1: 500.
Questionnaires of 1575 and 1578 for “Topographic Relations of Philip II”
Authors: Конюшихина Н.Л. 
Published: January 2022

В публикации представлен перевод двух анкет 1575 и 1578 гг. и сопутствующих им документов — одних из важнейших исторических источников по испанской истории и исторической географии второй половины XVI века. Ответы на опросники составили корпус документации, известной как «Топографические донесения Филиппа II» (исп. Las Relaciones Topográficas de Felipe II). Наряду с переводом публикация содержит предисловие и комментарии, касающиеся истории создания этого корпуса документов. Анкеты охватывают самый разнообразный круг вопросов: от географического положения населенных пунктов, времени их основания, юридического статуса, естественных ресурсов, местного производства до вопросов, посвященных религии и культу, выдающимся людям и событиям, примечательным местам и явлениям. Большинство донесений было получено от территории Новой Кастилии (провинции Мадрид, Толедо, Сьюдад Реаль, Гвадалахара, Куэнка). Оставшиеся донесения приходятся на Альбасете, Эстремадуру, Аликанте, Хаэн, Мурсию и Саламанку.
The article contains a translation of two questionnaires of 1575 and 1578 and their accompanying documents. These documents are most important historical sources on Spanish history and historical geography in the second half of the 16th century. They were replies by locals in Spain, mainly in the region of New Castile. The answers to the questionnaires constitute a body of documentation known as Las Relaciones Topográficas de Felipe II ("Topographical Reports of Philip II"). Along with the translation, this publication includes a preface and commentary on the history of this corpus. The questionnaires cover a wide range of topics, from geographic location, time of establishment, legal status, natural resources, and local production to questions about religion and cult, notable people and events, and remarkable sites and phenomena. Most of the reports came from the territory of New Castile (provinces of Madrid, Toledo, Ciudad Real, Guadalajara, Cuenca). The remaining reports come from Albacete, Extremadura, Alicante, Jaén, Murcia, and Salamanca.
Geostrategic construct “Blue Motherland” (Mavi Vatan) in the context of general tradition of geohistorical concepts of the Turkish Republic
Authors: Улунян Ар.А. 
Published: January 2022

С момента создания Турецкой республики в ее общественно-политическом и научно-академическом пространствах большую роль играли геоисторические пространственные концепты, призванные объяснить и легитимизировать этнонациональные и государственно-политические конструкты возникновения и развития процесса этно- и политогенеза современных турок. По мере увеличения числа этих концептуализированных конструктов, объединяющих широкий спектр составляющих их элементов, расширились «морские» горизонты для формирования маринистских геоисторических по своему происхождению построений, имеющих вполне конкретные стратегические политические, экономические и военные цели. К их числу относится сформулированный в 2006 г. и использующий историко-географический аргумент геостратегический конструкт «Голубая Родина» (Mavi Vatan), который в силу сложившихся в самой Турции внутриполитических условий приобрел в официальной интерпретации властей страны характер общенациональной доктрины, направленной на изменение правового положения в акваториях Эгейского и восточной части Средиземного морей и расширение турецкого присутствия в окружающих водных пространствах.Since the establishment of the Turkish Republic, geohistorical spatial concepts have played an important role in its socio-political and scholarly spaces. These concepts were designed to explain and legitimize the ethno-national and state-political constructs of the emergence and development of the process of ethnic and political genesis of modern Turks. As the number of these conceptualized constructs, uniting a wide range of their constituent elements, increased, the "maritime" horizons for the formation of Marinist, originally geohistorical systems, with very specific strategic political, economic, and military goals have expanded. These include the “Blue Motherland” (Mavi Vatan) geostrategic construct, formulated in 2006 and using a historical and geographical argument, which, due to the domestic political conditions in Turkey has acquired in the official interpretation of the country’s authorities the character of a national doctrine aimed at changing the legal situation in the Aegean and eastern Mediterranean seas and expanding the Turkish presence in the surrounding water areas.
ANALISIS NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SUBSEKTOR PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Hamidah Wardah , Hidayati Siti , Kusmana Agus 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT This research is quantitative research to find out if the capital structure, size of the company and profitability have an influence on the value of the company on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study used purposive sampling, and as many as 39 companies that meet the sample kriteria. Hypothesis testing using data panel regression with Eviews 9 and a significant level of 5%. The hypothetical test result is that (1) the capital structure negatively affects the company's value (2) the size of the company positively affects the company's value (3) profitability does not affect the value of the company. Keywords: company value, capital structure, company size, profitability.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif untuk mengetahui apakah struktur modal, ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling, dan sebanyak 39 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria sampel. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan regresi data panel dengan Eviews 9 dan taraf signifikan 5%. Hasil uji hipotesis adalah (1) struktur modal berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan (2) ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan (3) profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kata Kunci: nilai perusahaan, struktur modal, ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas.
Mead fermentation parameters: Optimization by response surface methodology
Authors: Papuga Saša , Pećanac Igor , Stojković Maja , Savić Aleksandar , Velemir Ana 
Published: January 2022

Introduction. This article presents the development of mathematical models related to the effect of the initial content of dry matter, yeast, and yeast energizer on the fermentation rate, the alcohol content, and the dry matter content in the finished product – mead.
Study objects and methods. The mathematical models were developed by using the response surface methodology (RSM). The effect of yeast, dry matter, and yeast energizer contents were tested in concentration ranges of 150–600 mg/L, 16.3–24.4%, and 140–500 mg/L, respectively. The starting substrates used were honeydew honey and 10% apple juice. Yeast was rehydrated and added in different amounts to obtain required concentrations. Initial dry matter concentrations were measured by a refractometer. At the end of fermentation, oenological parameters of mead, namely dry matter content, pH, and ethanol yield, were determined according to standard methods.
Results and discussion. The statistical estimation of the developed models and the individual model parameters showed that the initial dry matter content had a significant effect on the content of alcohol and dry matter in the final product. While, the initial content of yeast and yeast energizer did not have a significant effect in the tested concentration ranges. In addition, it was proved that the initial content of dry matter and yeast energizer had a significant effect on the fermentation rate, i.e. on the course of fermentation, which was described by a second-degree polynomial.
Conclusion. We determined the optimum content of dry matter (24.4%), amount of yeast (150 mg/L), and concentration of yeast energizer (140 mg/L) in the initial raw material which provided the maximum alcohol yield at a consistent fermentation rate.
137Cs and 40K activity concentrations in edible wild mushrooms from China regions during the 2014–2016 period
Authors: Saniewski Michał , Falandysz Jerzy , Zalewska Tamara 
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Contamination by radiocaesium of edible wild mushrooms after major nuclear accidents is a long-lasting process in some regions of the world. Following greater awareness of radioactive pollution in Asia, particularly after the Fukushima accident, this study investigated the radioactivity of 137Cs and 40K contamination in edible wild mushrooms in China.
Study objects and methods. The objects of the research were edible wild mushrooms collected during 2014 to 2016, from the Inner Mongolian and Yunnan regions of China. To obtain an insight into any environmental impacts to distant regions of mainland Asia, the mushrooms were analyzed for 137Cs activity. In parallel, the natural activity of 40K was also determined and used to estimate the content of total K. The topsoil underneath the mushrooms was also investigated from a few sites in Bayanhushu in Inner Mongolia in 2015.
Results and discussion. The results showed that in 4 to 6 mushrooming seasons after the accident, mushrooms from both regions were only slightly contaminated with 137Cs, which implied negligible consequences. The activity concentrations of 137Cs in dried caps and whole mushrooms in 63 of 70 lots from 26 locations were well below 20 Bq kg–1 dry weight. Two species (Lactarius hygrophoroides L. and Lactarius volemus L.), from Jiulongchi in Yuxi prefecture showed higher 137Cs activities, from 130 ± 5 to 210 ± 13 Bq kg–1 dw in the caps. 40K activities of mushrooms were around two- to three-fold higher. A composite sample of topsoil (0–10 cm layer) from the Bayanhushu site (altitude 920 m a.s.l.) in Inner Mongolia showed 137Cs activity concentration at a low level of 6.8 ± 0.7 Bq kg–1 dw, but it was relatively rich in potassium (40K of 595 ± 41 Bq kg–1 and total K of 17000 ± 1000 mg kg–1 dw).
Conclusion. Wild mushrooms from the Yunnan and Inner Mongolia lands only slightly affected with radioactivity from artificial 137Cs. Lack of 134Cs showed negligible impact from Fukushima fallout. Ionizing radiation dose from 137Cs in potential meals was a fraction of 40K radioactivity. The associated dietary exposure to ionizing irradiation from 137Cs and 40K contained in mushrooms from the regions studied was considered negligible and low, respectively. Mushroom species examined in this study are a potentially good source of dietary potassium.
The Gap Between Self-Rated Health Information Literacy and Internet Health Information-Seeking Ability for Patients With Chronic Diseases in Rural Communities: Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Wang Zhuoxin , Fan Yanyan , Lv Hekai , Deng Shanshan , Xie Hui , Zhang Li , Luo Aijing , Wang Fuzhi 
Published: January 2022

Background
The internet has become one of the most important channels for residents to seek health information, particularly in remote rural areas in China.

Objective
In this study, we aimed to explore the gap between self-rated health information literacy and internet health information seeking ability for patients with chronic diseases in rural communities and to preliminarily evaluate their barriers when seeking health information via the internet.

Methods
Residents from rural communities near Bengbu City and with chronic diseases were included in this study. A self-rated questionnaire was used to evaluate their health information literacy, 3 behavioral competency tasks were designed to preliminarily evaluate their ability to seek health information on the internet and semistructured interviews were used to investigate their barriers to obtaining health information via the internet. A small audiorecorder was used to record the interview content, and screen-recording software was used to record the participants’ behavior during the web-based operational tasks.

Results
A total of 70 respondents completed the self-rated health information literacy questionnaire and the behavioral competence test, and 56 respondents participated in the semistructured interviews. Self-rated health information literacy (score out of 70: mean 46.21, SD 4.90) of the 70 respondents were moderate. Although 91% (64/70) of the respondents could find health websites, and 93% (65/70) of the respondents could find information on treatment that they thought was the best, 35% (23/65) of respondents did not know how to save the results they had found. The operational tasks indicated that most articles selected by the respondents came from websites with encyclopedic knowledge or answers from people based on their own experiences rather than authoritative health information websites. After combining the results of the semistructured interviews with the DISCERN scale test results, we found that most interviewees had difficulty obtaining high-quality health information via the internet.

Conclusions
Although the health information literacy level of patients with rural chronic disease was moderate, they lack the ability to access high-quality health information via the internet. The vast majority of respondents recognized the importance of accessing health information but were not very proactive in accessing such information.
The Effect of an Additional Structured Methods Presentation on Decision-Makers’ Reading Time and Opinions on the Helpfulness of the Methods in a Quantitative Report: Nonrandomized Trial
Authors: Koetsenruijter Jan , Wronski Pamela , Ghosh Sucheta , Müller Wolfgang , Wensing Michel 
Published: January 2022

Background
Although decision-makers in health care settings need to read and understand the validity of quantitative reports, they do not always carefully read information on research methods. Presenting the methods in a more structured way could improve the time spent reading the methods and increase the perceived relevance of this important report section.

Objective
To test the effect of a structured summary of the methods used in a quantitative data report on reading behavior with eye-tracking and measure the effect on the perceived importance of this section.

Methods
A nonrandomized pilot trial was performed in a computer laboratory setting with advanced medical students. All participants were asked to read a quantitative data report; an intervention arm was also shown a textbox summarizing key features of the methods used in the report. Three data-collection methods were used to document reading behavior and the views of participants: eye-tracking (during reading), a written questionnaire, and a face-to-face interview.

Results
We included 35 participants, 22 in the control arm and 13 in the intervention arm. The overall time spent reading the methods did not differ between the 2 arms. The intervention arm considered the information in the methods section to be less helpful for decision-making than did the control arm (scores for perceived helpfulness were 4.1 and 2.9, respectively, range 1-10). Participants who read the box more intensively tended to spend more time on the methods as a whole (Pearson correlation 0.81, P=.001).

Conclusions
Adding a structured summary of information on research methods attracted attention from most participants, but did not increase the time spent on reading the methods or lead to increased perceptions that the methods section was helpful for decision-making. Participants made use of the summary to quickly judge the methods, but this did not increase the perceived relevance of this section.
An Evaluation of Real-world Smart Sock–Based Temperature Monitoring Data as a Physiological Indicator of Early Diabetic Foot Injury: Case-Control Study
Authors: Reyzelman Alexander M , Shih Chia-Ding , Tovmassian Gregory , Nathan Mohan , Ma Ran , Scholten Henk Jan , Malhotra Kara , Armstrong David G 
Published: January 2022

Background
Lower extremity complications of diabetes represent major health care complications both in terms of cost and impact to quality of life for patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Temperature monitoring has been shown in previous studies to provide a useful signal of inflammation that may indicate the early presence of a foot injury.

Objective
In this study, we evaluated the temperature data for patients that presented with a diabetic foot injury while using a sock-based remote temperature monitoring device.

Methods
The study abstracted data from patients who were enrolled in a remote temperature monitoring program (2020-2021) using a smart sock (Siren Care). In the study cohort, a total of 5 participants with a diabetes-related lower extremity injury during the study period were identified. In the second comparison cohort, a total of 26 patients met the criteria for monitoring by the same methods but did not present with a diabetes-related podiatric lower extremity injury during the same period. The 15-day temperature differential between 6 defined locations on each foot was the primary outcome measure among subjects who presented with a diagnosed foot injury. Paired t tests were used to compare the differences between the two groups.

Results
A significant difference in temperature differential (temperature measured in °F) was observed in the group that presented with a podiatric injury over the course of evaluation versus the comparator group that did not present with a podiatric injury. The average difference from all 6 measured points was 1.4 °F between the injury group (mean 3.6, SD 3.0) and the comparator group (mean 2.2, SD 2.5, t=–71.4, df=39; P<.001).

Conclusions
The results of this study suggest temperature monitoring in a sock form factor could be used to predict a developing foot injury. The continuous temperature monitoring system employed has implications for further algorithm development to enable early detection. The study was limited by a nonrandomized, observational design with limited injuries present in the study period. We look forward to further studies that will refine the predictive potential and confirm or refute the current promising data.