bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Negation in American Discourse: A Socio-Cognitive Study
Authors: Muslah ALHAM , Abbas Nawal Fadhil 
Published: July 2022

The present study cognitive aims to investigate the negation phenomenon in American political discourse under Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) principles. The research sample includes two speeches given by Clinton and Trump in their election campaigns in 2016. Since the nature of the study follows the social-cognitive approach, the researcher adopted two models of analysis to achieve the study’s objectives: First, the theoretical framework of MST (developed by Fauconnier (1994), Fauconnier and Sweetser (1996) to examine meaning construction resulting from building different levels of negative mental spaces by two different genders the selected speeches. Second, pragmatic model to examine the role of gender from the functional perspective of negation, five pragmatic strategies here are adopted, namely, Speech Act, off-record, on-record, presupposition (based on the politeness model of Brown and Levinson, 1987), and violation of Grice’s maxims (1975). The study follows a qualitative method in the analytical interpretation of data to understand the negative impact of a contextual model and subjective model (personal ideology and knowledge) and quantitative analysis to find out the frequencies and the types of negatives. The findings show that both genders are biased to use negatives in their election campaigns to damage f each other’s face, and both similarly succeed in using pragmatic strategies within the scope of negative spaces, with some differences to mention.
Picnic at Hanging Rock
Authors: Rogers Anna Backman 
Published: July 2022

Peter Weir's haunting and allusive Picnic at Hanging Rock (1975), set in 1900, tells the story of the mysterious disappearance of three schoolgirls and their teacher on a trip to a local geological formation. The film is widely hailed as a classic of new Australian cinema, seen as exemplary of a peculiarly Australian style of heritage filmmaking.
Anna Backman Rogers' study considers Picnic from feminist, psychoanalytic and decolonialising perspectives, exploring its setting in a colonised Australian bushland in which the Aboriginal people are a spectral presence in a landscape stolen from them in pursuit of the white man's 'terra nullius'. She delves into the film's production history, addressing director Weir's influences and preoccupations at the time of its making, its reception and its lasting impact on visual culture more broadly. Rogers addresses the film's treatment of the young schoolgirls and their teachers, seemingly, as embodiments of an archetype of the ‘eternal feminine’, as objects of the male gaze, and in terms of ideas about female hysteria as a protest against gender norms. She argues that Picnic is, in fact, highly subversive: a film that requires its viewers to read its seductive surfaces against the grain of the image in order to uncover its psychological depths.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBINAAN PENGAWAS SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GTK MELALUI PEMANTAUAN STANDAR PTK PADA SEKOLAH DASAR DAERAH BINAAN KECAMATAN KOPANG KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH TAHUN 2022
Authors: AHMAD AHMAD 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to improve gtk performance through monitoring ptk standards at elementary schools in the target area of ??the Kopang sub-district. The approach used in school supervision is a collaborative approach, by making the teachers and principals of the target schools work partners in achieving goals, with a personal approach of "Give-Emphatic-Own-Love (GEOL)". The results of monitoring the CAR Standards show that the overall standard fulfillment in the target schools still needs to be improved, through coordination, submission of proposals, mentoring, and collaboration with various stakeholders. The achievement of 83% (15 elementary schools) who have definitive school principals and still 17% (3 elementary schools) occupy the duties of the principal. The achievement of 38% (65 teachers) has been fulfilled through the elements of PNS and/or PPPK and there are still 28% (105 teachers) who are still honorary teachers. The education staff, which includes OPS, TAS, Librarian and school custodian, are all still honorary and totaling 20 people
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja gtk melalui pemantauan standar ptk pada sekolah dasar daerah binaan kecamatan kopang. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam pengawasan sekolah adalah Colaborative approach, dengan menjadikan Guru dan Kepala Sekolah binaan sebagai mitra kerja dalam mencapai tujuan, dengan pendekatan personal “Give-Emphatic-Own-Love (GEOL)”. Hasil pemantauan Standar PTK menunjukkan, dari kesuluruhan pemenuhan standar di sekolah binaan masih perlu untuk ditingkatkan, lewat koordinasi, pengajuan proposal, pembimbingan, dan kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak yang memangku kepentingan. Tercapainya 83% (15 SD) yang sudah definitive kepala sekolahnya dan masih 17% (3 SD) menduduki pelaksana tugas kepala sekolah. Tercapainya 38% (65 guru) sudah terpenuhi melalui unsur PNS dan/atau PPPK dan masih terdapat 28% (105 guru) masih guru honorer. Tenaga kependidikan yang meliputi OPS, TAS, Pustakawan dan Penjaga sekolah seluruhnya masih honorer dan berjumlah 20 orang
STUDI KERUSAKAN PRASARANA JALAN DI PASAR SENTRAL KALIBOBO KABUPATEN NABIRE TERHADAP AKTIVITAS EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Rorroong D Semuel 
Published: July 2022

Damage to roads will cause many losses to community activities or activities, especially economic activities that can be felt by users directly and also economic actors, in this case local market traders.Similar problems can be seen in road conditions in Kalibobo Central Market, Nabire Regency, Province Papua, in almost the last one period, the road at Kalibobo Central Market, Nabire Regency, is very concerned about. Many people have complained to the local Regency Government to pay attention to this road but until now it has not been well realized. The objectives of this study are: "Knowing the effects of damage to road infrastructure at the Kalibobo Central Market on the Economic Activities of the Nabire Regency Community." The data analysis method used by the writer is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques used, namely observation and interviews, the results obtained are the effect of road damage on economic activity, among others: Inadequate road class, vehicle intensity with large loads, parking area that is not regular, Lack of Government Attention. Therefore it is necessary to have a thorough road paving by the Nabire Regency government so that economic activity in the Kalibobo central market can work well.
Detecção molecular de Leishmania em flebótomos de um município de Alagoas
Authors: Bezerra Aryel José Alves , Silva Thiago Emanuel Ribeiro , Bassi Letícia Anderson 
Published: July 2022

Introdução: Leishmanioses são doenças parasitárias transmitidas por vetores, causadas por espécies de protozoários do gênero Leishmania, são transmitidas por fêmeas de flebotomíneos entre mamíferos hospedeiros. É uma importante zoonose parasitária contagiosa onde o seu agente transmissor encontra-se em ambientes urbanos e rurais, no qual, afetam animais domésticos e silvestres, podendo ser transmitida ao homem. No estado de Alagoas não há informações recentes sobre presença de flebótomos em região endêmica, ou estudos moleculares destes mosquitos. Objetivo: Assim, o objetivo da pesquisa é realizar a busca ativa por flebótomos no município de Rio Largo (AL) e avaliar por detecção molecular a infecção por Leishmania para assim categorizar como uma região endêmica de leishmaniose. Metodologia: Os flebótomos são capturados com o auxílio de armadilhas CDC luminosas e depois armazenados em copos entomológicos para o transporte até o laboratório. É realizada a identificação taxonômica desses mosquitos com o microscópio óptico e posteriormente separados entre machos e fêmeas em Eppendorfs com isopropanol. Na análise molecular, o DNA desses insetos será extraído e amplificados por PCR com primers específicos para Leishmania e para possíveis fonte de repasto sanguíneo (galinha, cão e humano). O produto da PCR será purificado e encaminhado para sequenciamento Sanger. Resultados preliminares: A partir dos dados coletados na literatura, foram criadas planilhas com as principais informações de diversos artigos científicos. Foi realizado o treinamento para o uso e montagem das armadilhas CDC e posteriormente foram testadas em locais suscetíveis, comprovando a sua eficácia ao capturar diversos insetos e mosquitos. Até o momento, foram encontrados 20 espécimes de flebótomos na região pesquisada, entre eles 11 machos e 9 fêmeas. Esses mosquitos foram acondicionados em isopropanol a -20°C para preservar o material genético. Conclusão: Até o momento, foi possível identificar que existe a presença de flebótomos na região pesquisada e que todos os processos realizados foram eficazes para a captura e armazenamento desses insetos.
Perfil de expressão gênica da via de deacetilação de histonas mediada por Sirtuinas na estratificação prognóstica da Síndrome Mielodisplásica
Authors: Goes João Vitor Caetano , Carvalho Luiz Gustavo , De Oliveira Roberta Taiane Germano , Melo Mayara Magna de Lima , Viana Mateus de Aguiar , Sampaio Leticia Rodrigues , De Oliveira Vanessa Silva , Pinheiro Ronald Feitosa , Ribeiro Junior Howard Lopes 
Published: July 2022

Introdução: A relação entre a senescência e o câncer é alvo de estudos, tanto em contexto carcinogênico quanto na supressão tumoral. Considerados importantes marcadores de envelhecimento, as sirtuinas podem auxiliar na medicina preventiva do câncer. Entretanto, estudos com esses marcadores em Síndrome Mielodisplásica ainda são escassos. Objetivo: Investigar o papel das sirtuinas (SIRT1, SIRT2, SIRT3, SIRT4, SIRT5, SIRT6 e SIRT7) na patogênese e na evolução prognóstica da Síndrome Mielodisplásica em um estudo do tipo caso-controle retro-prospectivo. Metodologia: Foram selecionados 106 pacientes diagnosticados para SMD e 11 indivíduos saudáveis pareados por sexo e idade cujo as amostras de aspirado de medula óssea serão coletadas e armazenadas em freezer -80°. Análises de citogenética por banda G foram realizadas para todos os pacientes e as expressões das sirtuinas serão realizadas por RT-qPCR. Análises in sílico de predição de expressão gênica das sirtuinas foram realizadas pelo GEPIA (Gene Expression Profilling Interactive Analysis). Os achados citogenéticos e moleculares serão correlacionados com dados clínico-epidemiológicos e laboratoriais coletados via banco RedCap. Resultados Preliminares: Em análise de dados clínico-epidemiológicos, verificou-se que os pacientes são, predominantemente, do sexo feminino (55,26%) com idade média de 69 anos (70,30%). Os pacientes apresentaram, prioritariamente, cariótipo normal (57,89%) enquanto 25% apresentaram alterações citogenéticas, principalmente relacionadas à del(5q) e +7. Em análise de predição in sílico, foi identificado que, para LMA, SIRT3, SIRT4, SIRT5 e SIRT7 estavam downregulated, enquanto que a expressão de SIRT1 e SIRT2 estavam upregulated quando comparada aos tecidos normais (p<0.05). Conclusão: Este é o primeiro estudo que irá relacionar o papel das sirtuinas na patobiologia da SMD. Atualmente, estamos em fase final de recrutamento dos indivíduos de grupo controle e início das análises de expressão gênica. Assim, a partir da análise in sílico, espera-se que a expressão das sirtuinas possa representar possíveis novos marcadores de diagnóstico e prognóstico para SMD.
“You Can Teach It”
Authors: Olmert Michael 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
No one hates Our Town. Its popularity is based largely on its supposedly simple display of the small-town values of acceptance and modesty. This article suggests that this notion—of a flawless and contented past—has always been useless and may now be fading away, at least in the minds and hearts of some of today’s undergraduates. In fact, Thornton Wilder’s play is brilliant because it uses simplicity to disguise wholesale misrepresentation, exaggeration, lies, sexism, xenophobia, cruelty, and rigid social control. In today’s world of widespread acceptance of lies for truth, it is bracing to notice Wilder’s (and Emily Webb’s) view of hypocrisy. Being alive is troubling and difficult enough, even when its everyday truth and beauty is right before our eyes. But when the parents, the neighbors, and the small-town government of Grover’s Corners manipulate truth to stay in power, everyone loses. The only solution, as Emily learns too late, is insistent Socratic questioning. That is, in every case, to ask: “What is this about, in the deepest sense?”
The Act of Interpretation
Authors: Hall Ann C. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This article discusses various ways to teach Thornton Wilder’s script and Alfred Hitchcock’s film version of Shadow of a Doubt (1943). While serving as a metaphor for academic research, Shadow of a Doubt is also rich enough to present students with the question of interpretation: How can one work create multiple, even conflicting, meanings? After introducing basic film techniques and literary terms, more complicated interpretive situations, such as Hitchcock’s problematic representation of women or the differences between script and film, may be considered. Students, like the film’s heroine, must investigate the evidence to find responses to these issues.
Evaluation the results of antiglide plating of vertical medial malleolus fractures
Authors: Abdelaal Elsayed Salah Elsayed , Elgoushy Ali Mohamed , Akl Mohamed Nasr 
Published: July 2022

Background; Vertical shear fractures of the medial malleolus occur through supination–adduction loading of the talus onto the articular surface of the medial malleolus, Aim and objectives; to assess the radiological and functional outcomes of open reduction and internal fixation with antiglide plate of vertical shear medial malleolus fracture, Subjects and methods; This prospective case series study was carried out at the Orthopedics Departments of Al-Azhar University and Health Insurance Hospitals. The study included 22 patients with antiglide plating of vertical medial malleolus fracture. The duration of the study ranged from 6-12 months, Result; Number of patients with Antiglide plate for medial malleolus Management in the study population was 9 (40.91%). Number of patients with Antiglide plate for medial malleolus & Semitubular Plate of lateral malleolus Management in the study population was 13 (59%), Conclusion; Surgical management of vertical shear of medial malleolus fracture gave excellent anatomical reduction and rigid fixation to restore articular congruity, help to facilitate early mobilization and hence to achieve optimal ankle function. The antiglide plate fixation is readily available and cost significantly less than a precountoured anatomicspecific type of fixation.
Modulation of Memory and Neurochemical Changes by Resveratrol and Environmental Enrichment in Rodent Model of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Muhammad M. S 
Published: July 2022

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia that affects one patient every seven seconds, with over 35 million people currently affected worldwide. The aim of the study was to investigate the modulation of memory and neurochemical responses by resveratrol and environmental enrichment (EE) in aluminium chloride (AlCl3) model of Alzheimer’s disease in mice. Male mice used for the study were divided into nine groups, of seven animals each. Group I (negative control): 0.2 ml normal saline/kg, Group II: 0.2 ml CMC/kg. Group III: resveratrol (200 mg/kg/), Group IV: CMC and kept in EE, Group V: AlCl3 at dose of 50 mg/kg, Group VI: resveratrol at dose of 200 mg/kg and kept in EE, Group VII: AlCl3 (50 mg/kg) + resveratrol (200 mg/kg), Group VIII: AlCl3 (50 mg/kg) and kept in EE, Group IX: AlCl3 (50 mg/kg) + resveratrol (200 mg/kg) and kept in enriched environment. All treatments were oral and lasted for 8 weeks. Assessments of memory was carried out before treatment, and at weeks 4 and 8, after the first treatment. The mice were sacrificed and hippocampal samples collected for neurochemical analysis. The findings of the study suggest that AlCl3 induced contextual fear memory deficit over time (p < 0.05), which was improved by resveratrol. Both Aβ and Nrf2 significantly (p < 0.05) increased in AlCl3 + EE + resveratrol group. In conclusion, Individual treatment with either resveratrol or EE improved memory over the combined treatment in AlCl3 model of AD by decreasing Aβ protein concentration.
A statistical study to assess the pattern of folic acid consumption in Pregnant women
Authors: Fahad Majeed Ali 
Published: July 2022

Background and purpose: Annually about half a million children in the world are born with neural tube defects and folic acid plays a role, it is effective in preventing this, so this study had been conducted to determine the pattern of folic acid intake during pregnancy.
This research is a descriptive-analytical study, it depends on gathering information through interviews and completion. It was a questionnaire. The sample numbers were 322 people who had been sent to Al-Mahmodya Hospital.
Results inducted 81.4% of women had consumed folic acid during pregnancy, which at the time of starting consumption was 23.9%. Percentage was mentioned from the first month and 16.4% after the third month of pregnancy. None of the units studied the time of cutting consumption was not mentioned before the third month. The most common reason for not consuming is not known how to take folic acid was mentioned (73.3%). Between Folic Acid consumption during pregnancy and women's education (P = 0.004, occupation) (P = 0.034) neural tube defects with number of infants and, ( P = 0.046) abortion number,( P = 0.000) number of pregnancies,( P = 0.052). A significant relationship was found, also between folic acid consumption with previous planning for pregnancy (P = 0.060) and Pregnancy care (P = 0.047) also had a significant relationship.
Although a significant percentage of women have consumed folic acid during pregnancy, but the onset time of consumption was not the right time. Therefore, it seems necessary to know as many women as possible. Appropriate measures should be taken regarding the benefits of folic acid and how to use it .
Effect of Organizational Commitment, Safety Occupational Health, on Work Discipline and Employee Performance at PT. Elnusa Petrofin Integrated Terminal Makassar
Authors: Rahadianto Bahauddin Ilham , Riyadi Slamet , Nugroho Riyadi 
Published: July 2022

Human resources have an important role in a company, therefore human resources. Humans should get special attention to knowing the indicators and get employees who are qualified to minimize the occurrence of problems or unwanted incidents within the company. Therefore, human resources are an important asset in the company, in this case, PT. Elnusa Petrofin engaged in distributing fuel oil at one price throughout Indonesia
According to Hasibuan (2002: 160), employee performance is a result of work achieved by a person in carrying out his duties on skills, efforts, and opportunities. A person's commitment according to Luthans (2006:249) to the organization is one guarantee to maintain the continuity of the organization. Sinungan, (2008: 146-147) work discipline is a mental attitude that is reflected in the actions or behavior of individuals, groups, or communities in the form of compliance or obedience to the rules and regulations set. This study aims to determine the effect of organizational commitment, occupational health safety, on work discipline and employee performance at PT. Elnusa Petrofin Integrated Terminal Makassar. The data analysis technique used in this research is quantitative analysis with a sample of 162 respondents. Collecting data using a questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS to test the validity and reliability. Test the research model using SEM with the AMOS version 23 application program. The results of the study prove that organizational commitment, occupational safety, and health have a positive effect on work discipline and employee performance.
Perbandingan Metode Pengambilan Keputusan pada Pemilihan Hotel Berbasis SAW dan TOPSIS
Authors: Sufarnap Erlanie , - Sudarto 
Published: July 2022

Dalam mencari hotel terbaik tentunya memiliki beberapa kendala dalam pencarian hotel berdasarkan kriteria yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan pengguna dalam mencari hotel yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka dengan menggunakan metode SAW dan TOPSIS sebagai sarana untuk memudahkan pencarian hotel yang dapat menghitung nilai bobot dari tiap-tiap kriteria yang telah ditentukan oleh peneliti. Adapun hasil eksperimen atau pengujian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa untuk perangkingan alternatif A4 memiliki nilai terbesar sehingga menjadi alternatif terbaik di metode SAW dan TOPSIS A4 memiliki nilai terbesar sehingga menjadi alternatif terbaik. Untuk persentase perubahan perangkingan pada metode SAW sebesar 0,54 sedangkan untuk metode TOPSIS sebesar 0,342215202 pertambahan bobot 0,5 sedangkan untuk pertambahan bobot 1 untuk metode SAW sebesar 1,46 untuk TOPSIS sebesar 0,507599707.??? Hasil perbandingan eksperimen ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil yang didapatkan metode SAW lebih besar daripada metode TOPSIS sehingga metode SAW menjadi metode yang relevan untuk menyelesaikan kasus seleksi pemilihan hotel.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar Mahasiswa Program Studi D3 Farmasi STIKES Arjuna
Authors: Manurung Melva Epy Mardiana , Manurung Tumpal , Hutapea Kirista 
Published: July 2022

Keadaan gawat darurat merupakan keadaan yang memerlukan penanganan atau tindakan segara untuk menghilangkan ancaman nyawa korban yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Kejadian gawat darurat dapat terjadi dimana saja, kapan saja, dan menimpa siapa saja sehingga memerlukan bantuan segera karena dapat menyebabkan kecacatan permanen bahkan kematian. Setiap tahunnya penyakit kardiovaskuler merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian. Penyakit kardiovaskuler adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh gangguan fungsi jantung dan pembuluh darah (Kemenkes RI 2014). Salah satu gangguan kardiovaskuler yang paling sering menjadi penyebab kematian adalah henti jantung dimana didapati keadaan berhentinya fungsi mekanis jantung secara mendadak, yang dapat reversible dengan penanganan yang sesuai tetapi akan menyebabkan kematian apabila tidak ditangani dengan segera. Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mengetahui Tingkat pengetahuan tentang bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) Mahasiswa Prodi D3 Farmasi STIKes Arjuna. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode penelitian cross sectional study atau penelitian yang dilakukan dimana pengambilan dari semua variabel dilakukan pada satu waktu yang bersamaan. Jenis Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kuantitatif cross sectional study untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan tentang bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) Mahasiswa Prodi D3 Farmasi STIKes Arjuna. Dilakukan pada 80 orang Mahasiswa Prodi d3 Farmasi STIKes Arjuna pada bulan Mei 2022 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan Proporsional Random Sampling. penelitian yang telah dilakukan tentang Mahasiswa Prodi D3 Farmasi STIKes Arjuna tentang Bantuan Hidup pada 80 responden, didapatkan hasil analisis mayoritas cukup baik sebanyak 40 orang (50%), baik sebanyak 31.25% dan kurang baik 18.75%. Memasukkan dalam referensi dan bahan ajar Pendidikan Prodi D3 Farmasi STIKes Arjuna sebagai upaya peningkatan megetahui Tingkat pengetahuan tentang bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) sehingga dapat melakukan pertolongan kegawatdaruratan