bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЕНЕРГІЇ ВІТРУ ТА СОНЦЯ ДЛЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПОТРЕБ В ЕЛЕКТРИЧНІЙ ЕНЕРГІЇ АНТАРКТИЧНОЇ СТАНЦІЇ «АКАДЕМІК ВЕРНАДСЬКИЙ»
Authors: Petrenko K. , Karmazin О. , Ivanchenko І. 
Published: July 2022

Використання викопного палива для енергозабезпечення Української антарктичної станції "Академік Вернадський" (УАС) не відповідає зобов’язанням України щодо мінімізації негативного впливу на навколишнє середовище та вимагає значних витрат на його транспортування на станцію. Вирішити дану проблему можна за рахунок використання відновлюваних джерел енергії (ВДЕ). Ефективність використання ВДЕ для забезпечення електричною енергією дослідницьких станцій в даному регіоні підтверджено досвідом інших країн. Сучасні алгоритми керування роботою дизельних генераторів дозволяють строювати гібридні систем електропостачання з використанням вітрової та сонячної енергії, що характеризуються високою надійністю електропостачання об’єкту та низькими витратами дизельного палива. Для оцінки можливості використання вітроелектричної (ВЕС) і фотоелектричної станції (ФЕС) було виконано аналіз багаторічних даних зі швидкості вітру та сонячної радіації. В результаті дослідженнябуло встановлено можливість використання ВДЕ для забезпечення УАС електричною енергією. Надходження енергії вітру має більш рівномірний характер впродовж року, в той час як для сонячної енергії характерне істотне зниження з травня по червень (до нуля в липні). Аналіз погодинних синхронних графіків генерації ВЕС та ФЕС, отриманих на підставі супутникових даних, дозволив виявити від’ємний слабкий кореляційний зв’язок на рівні від -0,14 (квітень) до -0,5 (вересень). Значна нерівномірність генерації ФЕС впродовж року та від’ємний кореляційний зв’язок свідчать про доцільність одночасного використання ФЕС та ВЕС, що дозволить отримати більш рівномірне надходження електричної енергії від ВДЕ. Відсутність обліку спожитої електричної енергії не дозволяє на даному етапі визначити оптимальну потужність ВДЕ для забезпечення максимальної компенсації потреб УАС. Під час аналізу режимів роботи основного обладнання станції встановлено наявність базового навантаження в обсязі 25 кВт, що може бути компенсоване за рахунок ВДЕ. Використання ВДЕ встановленою потужністю 30 кВт дасть змогу забезпечити від 8,6 % (ФЕС) до 14,8 % (ВЕС) річної потреби УАС в електроенергії. Це дозволить уникнути від 25 т (ФЕС) до 44 т (ВЕС) викидів СО2 на рік. Бібл. 18, табл. 6, рис. 5.
PEMERIKSAAN C-REACTIVE PROTEIN DAN JUMLAH LEUKOSIT PADA NEONATUS SUSPECT SEPSIS YANG DIRAWAT DI RSUD ABEPURA
Authors: Romadhonni Tika , Suminah Suminah , Sinaga Herlando 
Published: July 2022

mencerminkan tingkat masalah kesehatan masyarakat dan komponen utama penentu angka harapan hidup suatu masyarakat. Sepsis neonatorum sampai saat ini masih merupakan masalah utama dibidang pelayanan dan perawatan neonatus. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil pemeriksaan C-Reactive Protein dan jumlah leukosit pada neonatus suspect sepsis yang dirawat di RSUD Abepura. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh neonatus yang dirawat di ruang Perinatologi di RSUD Abepura. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah 99 pasien. Metode pemeriksaan c-reactive protein yang digunakan adalah metode aglutinasi dan metode pemeriksaan jumlah leukosit yang digunakan adalah flow cytometer. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan, terhitung mulai tanggal 6 Januari sampai 31 Maret 2020. Dari pemeriksaan C-Reactive Protein yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil positif sebanyak 27 pasien (27,27%) dan negatif sebanyak 72 pasien (72,73%), sedangkan untuk pemeriksaan jumlah leukosit didapatkan hasil jumlah leukosit normal sebanyak 74 pasien (74,75%), jumlah leukosit rendah sebanyak 3 pasien (3,03) dan jumlah lekosit tinggi sebanyak 22 pasien (22,22%). Untuk mencegah terjadinya sepsis pada neonatus yang harus dilakukan diantaranya adalah dengan menjaga kesehatan ibu selama masa kehamilan, memeriksakan kehamilan ke fasilitas-fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, penanganan persalinan sesuai standar dan perawatan neonatus dengan tepat.
Perbaikan ALTERNATIF LONGSORAN DENGAN METODE PRELOADING DI JALAN LINGKAR TUBAN
Authors: Ayundasari Reva Ayundasari , Fatmawati Laily Endah , Hartatik Nurani , Widhiarto Herry , D. Prasetyo Yudi , Ervitasari Siska Yovina 
Published: July 2022

Bentuk konstruksi badan jalan terdiri dari beberapa lapis perkerasan yang tiap lapisnya memiliki jenis dan ketebalan tertentu, yaitu lapisan tanah dasar (sub grade), lapis pondasi bawah (sub base), lapis pondasi atas (base) dan lapis permukaan (surface). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Preloading, sehingga diharapkan dapat mengatasi permasalahan penurunan tanah di lapangan. Adapun data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yakni data bor log test, klasifikasi kondisi setiap lapisan tanah, tes pemadatan tanah. Berdasarkan analisa data yang dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tinggi timbunan pada saat menggunakan preloading dan tanpa menggunakan preloading adalah sama yaitu sebesar 1,50 m.
Mini-Mental State Examination to Assess Cognitive Function in Elderly
Authors: Komala Dafinta Widia , Novitasari Dwi , Sugiharti Rosi Kurnia , Awaludin Sidik 
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang: Seiring bertambahnya usia akan menyebabkan penurunan fungsi sistem tubuh, salah satunya penurunan fungsi kognitif. Terganggunya fungsi kognitif pada lansia dapat berupa gangguan berbahasa, kehilangan memori jangka pendek maupun panjang, juga disorientasi waktu dan tempat. Berdasarkan hasil pra survei yang dilakukan di Rojin Home Itoman Teinsagu No Ie Jepang didapatkan bahwa jumlah lansia sebanyak 35 lansia dan sebanyak 18 lansia menderita demensia.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran fungsi kognitif pada lansia di Rojin Home Itoman Teinsagu No Ie Jepang menggunakan instrument Mini Mental State Examination.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pemelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling. Terdapat 33 lansia sebagai responden.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden dengan kategori lanjut usia tua (75-90 tahun) sebanyak 24 responden (72,7%), dominan responden berjenis kelamin perempuan sejumlah 21 responden (63,6%) dengan sebagian besar mengalami penurunan fungsi kognitif sedang sejumlah 19 responden (57,6%). Seluruh responden 33 (100%) benar pada perintah pengulangan kata, sejumlah 29 (87,9%) responden benar pada tentang perintah menutup mata. Hal tersebut berarti bahwa fungsi kognitif lansia baik pada penilaian bahasa tentang pengulangan kata dan perintah sederhana. Tetapi sejumlah 20 (60,6%) responden mendapat nilai 0 pada pertanyaan tentang kalkulasi/perhatian.
Kesimpulan: Penurunan fungsi kognitif lansia merupakan penyebab terbesar terjadinya ketergantungan terhadap orang lain untuk merawat diri sendiri akibat ketidakmampuan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Perawat dapat mengkajinya menggunakan MMSE agar lansia segera mendapat terapi.

Kata kunci: Fungsi Kognitif; Demensia; Lansia; MMSE
THE RELATHIONSHIP OF VITAL SIGNS WITH GCS OF STROKE PATIENTS
Authors: Fauzi Akhmad , Putri Prestasianita , Afandi Alfid Tri 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK
Stroke merupakan sindrom klinis yang awal timbulnya mendadak, progresif cepat, berupa defisit neurologis. Stroke terjadi karena ada penyempitan atau pecah pembuluh darah di otak. Mengakibatkan peningkatan tekanan intra kranial sehingga hipotalamus mengirim sinyal menaikkan suhu dan kompensasi tubuh terjadi peningkatan TD, Nadi, Glikemik, RR. Jika tidak mendapatkan penanganan pasien tidak sadar (penurunan GCS) dan terjadi kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan tanda-tanda vital dengan GCS pasien stroke. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah tanda-tanda vital, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah GCS pasie stroke. Penelitian ini mempunyai 124 responden dengan menggunakan teknik sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan jenis analitik observasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Tanda-tanda vital yang paling berpengaruh dengan GCS pasien stroke di IGD adalah suhu tubuh dengan nilai p-value = 0,000 (p<0,05) dengan nilai Beta 0,489. Dari penelitian ini dapat menjelaskan ada hubungan tanda-tanda vital dengan GCS Pasien stroke di IGD dengan suhu tubuh sebagai tanda-tanda vital yang paling berhubungan dengan GCS pasien stroke.

Kata kunci: tanda-tanda vital, GCS, Stroke
Clusters of Bicycle Taxi Operators and their Main Service Operation Patterns: Case Study of Quelimane, Mozambique
Authors: Mendiate Classio , Nkurunziza Alphonse , Mendonça Frederica , Vicente Pedro 
Published: July 2022

Bicycle taxi is a vital means of informal public transport service in most Sub-Saharan African cities, and for this reason, understanding who operates this service, and how they operate could help define initiatives to promote this service. This study considered clusters of bicycle taxi operators and their main service operation patterns. A survey was conducted among 105 regular bicycle taxi operators in Quelimane, Mozambique. Twostep cluster analysis identified homogeneous groups of bicycle taxi operators based on six socio-economic factors (age, income, education, household composition, bicycle ownership, and residence location). A Mann-Whitney U test was employed to compare pairs of clusters of bicycle taxi operators regarding a set of taxi services operation variables, such as the number of passengers carried daily, daily revenues, and service hours. Four clusters of bicycle taxi operators were identified which are, less-educated operators from large households (C1), educated migrants (C2), less-educated bicycle renters (C3), and young cyclists from small households (C4). When comparing differences in service operation patterns per cluster of bicycle taxi operators, the study showed that people in C1 produced fewer bicycle taxi trips than those in C2 and C4. For daily earnings, people in C2 earn more than those in C1 and C3. For service hours, individuals in C2 cycle long service hours when compared to those in C1, which could be harmful to their health. The result of this study could reorient bicycle taxi service promotional policies to make the service more sustainable.
Late Outcomes of Triple Arthrodesis in Patients with Flat Foot
Authors: Turchyn O.A. , Piatkovskyi V.M. , Lazarenko H.M. , Liabakh A.P. 
Published: July 2022

Summary. Triple arthrodesis (TA) is a final surgical decision in treatment of the acquired flat foot (FF).
Objective: to study late outcomes of TA in the acquired FF; to establish factors influencing functional outcome of treatment.
Materials and Methods. The study included 51 patients (56 feet) with acquired FF at the age 32 – 77 years (54.7±1.2 years). Vertical and horizontal talometatarsal angles (TMA), as well as calcaneal inclination angle were determined by standing radiographs of the foot. The severity of osteoarthritis of the ankle joint (AJ) was assessed according to the Kellgren-Lawrence classification; range of motion in the AJ was determined according to the 0-pass method. Foot function was assessed by the dynamics of indicators: AOFAS scale (hindfoot and ankle joint), FFI (Italian version), quality of life (Roles and Maudsley scale), and VAS (pain). Establishment of factors influencing the outcome of treatment was performed using regression-correlation and factor analysis.
Results. Long-term results were studied in 32 cases. Cases of non-unions were registered at the following levels: talonavicular (2) and calcaneocuboidea (2). The dynamics of skiological indicators was significantly positive (p˂0.05; unpaired t-test). According to the AOFAS scale, 2 excellent, 19 good and 11 satisfactory results of treatment were obtained. Significant influence of pain level (inverse dependence) and range of foot extension (direct dependence) on the result (regression analysis) were determined, as well as significant effect of ankle osteoarthritis on the function of the foot (Fisher’s exact test; 0.002).
Conclusions. TA in the treatment of acquired FF is an effective surgery that provides favorable results in cases of severe deformity, degenerative changes in the joints, and contraindications to extra-articular corrective osteotomies.
The Gender Equality Movement in South Korea: The Semiotic Analysis of Blackpink Ddu-du Ddu-du
Authors: Isabel Heidy , Rooselinda Aurelia Maria Indri , Harrianto Joe , Tolosa Marisol Hernandez 
Published: July 2022

Although women in South Korea today are actively engaged in a wide variety of fields and thus making significant contributions to society. This begun during the late 19th century. Looking through their history, South Korean already recognize the concept of female empowerment. The effect of modernization and globalization, people began to generate several discussions and new views. Especially where the world has begun to recognize Korean pop culture, Hallyu or K-Pop which led Korean culture to continue to experience the change to be accepted globally. Some views or social movements have begun to influence the cultural content produced in South Korea, one of it is Blackpink. They proudly have a strong and unapologetic stage presence, unique sound, and style. They are seeking to empower females and their fans in an incredibly upfront and obvious way. Their single in 2018, Ddu-Du Ddu-Du artistic music video which convey a deeper meaning about empower female using symbols that depict about power and women. With semiotics by Roland Barthes, this research discusses the awareness of power by engaging in dialogue and theory uses to interpret or explain social action that intends to encourage people to interact and learn about empowering female. Despite the strong culture of confucianism and patriarchy, South Korea already recognizes the concept of female leaders or women empowering from their history and in addition to the effect of modernization and globalization. Blackpink described being a strong and proud person who has the identity of a woman and conveys a message to become a strong woman to build one's own identity and be proud of it. Blackpink motivates women to actively contribute in various parts of society and proofing that women with all their talents and ambitions could be an inspiration and a new figure of a tough woman in the modern era and be the part of the feminism act in the postmodern feminism.
Keywords: women empowerment; semiotic; Roland Barthes; Blackpink; Ddu-Du Ddu-Du music video
Improved Orbital Constraints and Hα Photometric Monitoring of the Directly Imaged Protoplanet Analog HD 142527 B
Authors: Balmer William O. , Follette Katherine B. , Close Laird M. , Males Jared R. , De Rosa Robert J. , Adams Redai Jéa I. , Watson Alex , Weinberger Alycia J. , Morzinski Katie M. , Morales Julio , Ward-Duong Kimberly , Pueyo Laurent 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Companions embedded in the cavities of transitional circumstellar disks have been observed to exhibit excess luminosity at Hα, an indication that they are actively accreting. We report 5 yr (2013–2018) of monitoring of the position and Hα excess luminosity of the embedded, accreting low-mass stellar companion HD 142527 B from the MagAO/VisAO instrument. We use pyklip, a Python implementation of the Karhunen–Loeve Image Processing algorithm, to detect the companion. Using pyklip forward modeling, we constrain the relative astrometry to 1–2 mas precision and achieve sufficient photometric precision (±0.2 mag, 3% error) to detect changes in the Hα contrast of the companion over time. In order to accurately determine the relative astrometry of the companion, we conduct an astrometric calibration of the MagAO/VisAO camera against 20 yr of Keck/NIRC2 images of the Trapezium cluster. We demonstrate agreement of our VisAO astrometry with other published positions for HD 142527 B, and use orbitize! to generate a posterior distribution of orbits fit to the relative astrometry of HD 142527 B. Our data suggest that the companion is close to periastron passage, on an orbit significantly misaligned with respect to both the wide circumbinary disk and the recently observed inner disk encircling HD 142527 A. We translate observed Hα contrasts for HD 142527 B into mass accretion rate estimates on the order of 4–9 × 10−10
M
⊙ yr−1. Photometric variation in the Hα excess of the companion suggests that the accretion rate onto the companion is variable. This work represents a significant step toward observing accretion-driven variability onto protoplanets, such as PDS 70 b&c.
Nova Sagittarii 1943 (V1148 Sgr): A Luminous Red Nova?
Authors: Bond Howard E. , Mink Jessica , Doane Alison , Lavallee Sarah 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Nova Sagittarii 1943 (V1148 Sgr) was an eighth magnitude optical transient that was unusual in having a late-type spectrum during its outburst, in striking contrast to the normal high-excitation spectra seen in classical novae. Unfortunately, only an approximate position was given in the discovery announcement, hampering follow-up attempts to observe its remnant. We have identified the nova on two photographic plates in the Harvard archive, allowing us to determine a precise astrometric position. Apart from these two plates, obtained in 1943 and 1944, none of the photographs in the Harvard collection, from 1897 to 1950, show V1148 Sgr to limits as faint as g ≃ 18.3. Modern deep images show a candidate remnant at i ≃ 19.2, lying only 0.″26 from the site of the nova. V1148 Sgr may have been a luminous red nova (LRN), only the sixth one known in the Milky Way. However, it lacks the near- and mid-infrared excesses, and millimeter-wave emission, seen in other LRNe, leaving its nature uncertain. We urge spectroscopy of the candidate remnant.
Chemical Evolution History of MaNGA Galaxies
Authors: Camps-Fariña Artemi , Sánchez Sebastián F. , Mejía-Narváez Alfredo , Lacerda Eduardo , Carigi Leticia , Bruzual Gustavo , Alvarez-Hurtado Paola , Drory Niv , Lane Richard R. , Boardman Nicholas Fraser , Blanc Guillermo A. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We show the results of a study using the spectral synthesis technique study for the full MaNGA sample showing their chemical enrichment history (ChEH) as well as the evolution of the stellar mass–metallicity relation (MZR) over cosmic time. We find that the more massive galaxies became enriched first and the lower-mass galaxies did so later, producing a change in the MZR that becomes shallower in time. Separating the sample into morphology and star-forming status bins, some particularly interesting results appear: The mass dependence of the MZR becomes less relevant for later morphological types, to the extent that it inverts for Sd/Irr galaxies, suggesting that morphology is at least as important a factor as mass in the chemical evolution. The MZR for the full sample shows a flattening at the high-mass end and another in the low-mass range, but the former only appears for retired galaxies, while the latter only appears for star-forming galaxies. We also find that the average metallicity gradient is currently negative for all mass bins, but for low-mass galaxies, it was inverted at some point in the past, before which all galaxies had a positive gradient. We also compare how diverse the ChEHs are in the different bins we considered, as well as what primarily drives the diversity: By how much galaxies become enriched, or how quickly they do so.
The Extreme Scarcity of Dust-enshrouded Red Supergiants: Consequences for Producing Stripped Stars via Winds
Authors: Beasor Emma R. , Smith Nathan 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Quiescent mass loss during the red supergiant (RSG) phase has been shown to be far lower than prescriptions typically employed in single-star evolutionary models. Importantly, RSG winds are too weak to drive the production of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars and stripped-envelope supernovae (SE-SNe) at initial masses of roughly 20–40 M
⊙. If single stars are to make WR stars and SE-SNe, this shifts the burden of mass loss to rare dust-enshrouded RSGs (DE-RSGs), objects claimed to represent a short-lived, high-mass-loss phase. Here, we take a fresh look at the purported DE-RSGs. By modeling the mid-IR excesses of the full sample of RSGs in the Large Magellanic Cloud, we find that only one RSG has both a high mass-loss rate (

M

̇

≥ 10−4
M
⊙ yr−1) and a high optical circumstellar dust extinction (7.92 mag). This RSG is WOH G64, and it is the only one of the 14 originally proposed DE-RSGs that is actually dust enshrouded. The rest appear to be either normal RSGs without strong IR excess, or lower-mass asymptotic giant branch stars. Only one additional object in the full catalog of RSGs (not previously identified as a DE-RSG) shows strong mid-IR excess. We conclude that if DE-RSGs do represent a pre-SN phase of enhanced

M

̇

in single stars, it is extremely short-lived, only capable of removing ≤2 M
⊙ of material. This rules out the single-star post-RSG pathway for the production of WR stars, luminous blue variables, and SE-SNe. Single-star models should not employ

M

̇

-prescriptions based on these extreme objects for any significant fraction of the RSG phase.
Variable Active Galactic Nuclei in the Galaxy Evolution Explorer Time Domain Survey
Authors: Wasleske Erik J. , Baldassare Vivienne F. , Carroll Christopher M. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We searched the northern hemisphere fields of the Galaxy Evolution Explorer Time Domain Survey for galaxies with UV variability indicative of active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We identified 48 high-probability candidate AGNs from a parent sample of 1819 galaxies in the NASA Sloan Atlas catalog. We further characterized these systems using optical spectroscopic diagnostics, Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer IR color selection criteria, and spectral energy distribution modeling. Of the 48 candidates, eight were identified as AGNs from optical emission lines, two were identified by their IR colors, and 28 were identified through spectral energy decomposition. Observational biases of each selection method are discussed in connecting these AGN subsamples to another. By selecting AGNs based on UV variability, we also identified six low-mass AGN candidates, all of which would have been missed by spectroscopic selection.
Le redéploiement des responsabilités politiques dans la mondialisation
Authors: Unger Mathilde 
Published: July 2022

Cet article étudie la notion de « responsabilité politique » définie par Young pour répondre au problème des injustices mondiales. Il tente d’expliquer pourquoi l’auteure prend pour point de départ le modèle de la responsabilité individuelle, écartée dès le xix e siècle pour penser la solidarité sociale, et montre que la responsabilité « politique » chez Young aboutit paradoxalement à la disqualification de l’action publique.
L’autre sens de la raison
Authors: Lorelle Paula 
Published: July 2022

Dans « La philosophie et l’éveil », Levinas nous invite à penser une « rationalité dans un autre sens ». En chacun de ses termes, cette expression ouvre avec l’œuvre de Merleau-Ponty un espace de résonance, dessinant différents niveaux de profondeur et n’engageant rien de moins finalement qu’une commune conception de la raison. Il y est d’abord question d’une raison autre qui remonte, chez Levinas, à la « rationalité première » de Totalité et infini et fait écho aux nombreuses mentions par Merleau-Ponty d’une rationalité nouvelle. Il y est ensuite question du sens de la raison : de ce « sens » qui, en deçà des mots, s’éprouve à même l’épaisseur charnelle de la sensibilité. Et ce sens de la raison est autre finalement, défini par son altérité même, comme « écart » ou « différence ». Reste alors à penser cet « écart » qui, de Merleau-Ponty à Levinas, n’a pas le même sens et depuis lequel il sera seulement possible de redéfinir en conclusion cet autre sens de la raison .