bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Grounding ActionAid's Tax Justice Campaigns in Nigeria
Authors: Cascant‐Sempere Ma Josep 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACTIntegrating the demands raised by those most affected by poverty into international campaigns is important for safeguarding ethical integrity and encouraging mobilization. This article examines the case of the international non‐governmental organization (INGO) ActionAid, which managed, although not without challenges, to integrate the tax complaints of market traders — such as multiple taxation — into its international tax justice campaign in Nigeria. The case provides an example of an INGO‐driven campaign that created and nurtured bottom‐up processes. The author argues that more could have been done to channel additional claims from traders — such as steep tax increases and tax harassment — and to support their actions, their visits and letters to the government, and their tax strikes. Overall, however, the INGO retained relevance by identifying campaign frames and targets at local, national and international levels while ensuring the campaign remained unified. The article contributes to debates about tokenism in international advocacy and argues that the use of social movement theory enriches the international advocacy literature as it promotes an understanding of campaigning processes. However, social movement theory still proves insufficient to fully understand political voice. Theories about hidden forms of resistance play a complementary role, unveiling more concealed political action, especially in repressive settings or contexts with weak civil societies.
Circulating suPAR associates with severity and in‐hospital progression of COVID‐19
Authors: Chalkias Athanasios , Skoulakis Anargyros , Papagiannakis Nikolaos , Laou Eleni , Tourlakopoulos Konstantinos , Pagonis Athanasios , Michou Anastasia , Ntalarizou Nicoletta , Mermiri Maria , Ragias Dimitrios , Bernal‐Morell Enrique , Cebreiros López Iria , García de Guadiana‐Romualdo Luis , Eugen‐Olsen Jesper , Gourgoulianis Konstantinos , Pantazopoulos Ioannis ,   for the SPARCOL Investigators
Published: April 2022

AbstractBackgroundCOVID‐19 disease progression is characterized by hyperinflammation and risk stratification may aid in early aggressive treatment and advanced planning. The aim of this study was to assess whether suPAR and other markers measured at hospital admission can predict the severity of COVID‐19.MethodsThe primary outcome measure in this international, multi‐centre, prospective, observational study with adult patients hospitalized primarily for COVID‐19 was the association of WHO Clinical Progression Scale (WHO‐CPS) with suPAR, ferritin, CRP, albumin, LDH, eGFR, age, procalcitonin, and interleukin‐6. Admission plasma suPAR levels were determined using the suPARnostic® ELISA and suPARnostic® Turbilatex assays.ResultsSeven hundred and sixty‐seven patients, 440 (57.4%) males and 327 (42.6%) females, were included with a median age of 64 years. Log‐suPAR levels significantly correlated with WHO‐CPS score, with each doubling of suPAR increasing the score by one point (p < .001). All the other markers were also correlated with WHO‐CPS score. Admission suPAR levels were significantly lower in survivors (7.10 vs. 9.63, 95% CI 1.47–3.59, p < .001). A linear model (SALGA) including suPAR, serum albumin, serum lactate dehydrogenase, eGFR, and age can best estimate the WHO‐CPS score and survival. Combining all five parameters in the SALGA model can improve the accuracy of discrimination with an AUC of 0.80 (95% CI: 0.759–0.836).ConclusionssuPAR levels significantly correlated with WHO‐CPS score, with each doubling of suPAR increasing the score by one point. The SALGA model may serve as a quick tool for predicting disease severity and survival at admission.
Organizational control in the context of remote working: A synthesis of empirical findings and a research agenda
Authors: Pianese Tommasina , Errichiello Luisa , da Cunha Joao Vieira 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe increasing diffusion of remote working puts organizational control in the foreground. As employees work at a distance from traditional offices and/or are geographically dispersed, companies are called upon to influence their willingness to act in accordance with a company's vision, values, and objectives. To date, a comprehensive understanding of how organizational control is implied in remote work arrangements (RWAs) is still lacking. To fill this gap, a research synthesis—that is, a systematic review of 131 studies that empirically investigated this issue—is carried on. The analysis is not limited to direct forms of control (e.g., output control) but also includes managerial practices as well as actions enacted by employees that influence the dynamics of control, acting as indirect levers of control. Findings were presented and discussed in relation to five “control domains”: control systems, supervisory management styles, trusting relationships, organizational identification, and work identity in RWAs.
Short‐term and sustained clinical response following thymectomy in patients with myasthenia gravis
Authors: Rath Jakob , Taborsky Manuela , Moser Bernhard , Zulehner Gudrun , Weng Rosa , Krenn Martin , Cetin Hakan , Matilla José Ramon , Müllauer Leonhard , Zimprich Fritz 
Published: April 2022

AbstractBackground and purposeThis study was undertaken to investigate short‐ and long‐term outcome following thymectomy in patients with acetylcholine receptor antibody (AChR‐Ab)‐positive myasthenia gravis (MG).MethodsRates of clinical response (defined as minimal manifestation, pharmacological remission, or complete stable remission) lasting for at least 1 year were retrospectively analyzed using Cox proportional hazard models. The occurrence of relapses was recorded during follow‐up. Clinical factors associated with achieving an initial or a sustained response were analyzed.ResultsNinety‐four patients with a median age of 33 years (interquartile range [IQR] = 22–51), 68% with nonthymomatous MG and 32% with thymoma‐associated MG, were included. An initial clinical response was reached in 72% (68/94). Neither sex, age at onset, thymus histology, delay to surgery after disease onset, surgical approach, corticosteroid treatment, nor clinical severity before thymectomy was significantly associated with achieving this endpoint. During long‐term follow‐up (median = 89.5 months, IQR = 46–189.5), only half of the patients with an initial response (34/68) had a sustained response without relapses. No clinical factors predicted whether the response would become sustained. In patients without immunosuppressive treatment before thymectomy (n = 24), a high AChR‐Ab reduction rate after thymectomy was associated with a higher likelihood of achieving an initial response (p = 0.03).ConclusionsSustained long‐term clinical response of MG patients after thymectomy is significantly lower than the initial response rates would suggest. The observation that none of the evaluated clinical factors was associated with a worse outcome supports the current clinical practice of patient selection for thymectomy. The relative decline of AChR‐Abs after surgery appears to be a promising prognostic marker.
Use of barbed suture for thoracoscopic repair of diaphragmatic hernias: Three cases
Authors: Kamus Louis , Ruzickova Pavlina , Piat Perrine , Trencart Pierre , Bonilla Alvaro 
Published: April 2022

SummaryThree horses were diagnosed with a dorsally located diaphragmatic hernia/tear associated with either a penetrating injury in the first case or with signs of small intestine strangulation in the remaining two cases. After diagnosis during exploratory thoracoscopy (Case 1) or emergency laparotomy (Cases 2 and 3), closure of the dorsal defect in the diaphragm was performed through a thoracoscopic approach in all cases. Defects were closed with barbed suture with either a direct suturing technique or an automated suturing device. All horses recovered uneventfully and were alive at follow‐up (2 to 3 years after surgery). No significant complications or recurrence were reported.
Applying the theory of reasoned action to examine consumers' attitude and willingness to purchase organic foods
Authors: Kumar Sachin , Gupta Kamal , Kumar Ashwani , Singh Amol , Singh Rajesh Kumar 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe organic food market has emerged as a growing trend among consumers. The present study examines the relationship between Health Consciousness (HC), Organic Food Knowledge (OFK), Subjective Norms (SN), Price Perception (PP), Environmental Concern (EC), Attitude (ATT), Willingness to Purchase (WP), and Actual Buying Behaviour (ABB) towards organic food. Furthermore, the study explores the mediating effects of ATT and WP in the relationship between the aforesaid variables and ABB. The data was collected from 240 respondents using convenience sampling approach. The Structure Equation Modelling (SEM) using ADANCO 2.2 is used to test the hypotheses of the conceptual model proposed in the present study. The study found that the variables HC, OFK, SN, EC, ATT, WP significantly affect the ABB. Also, it is observed that EC is the strongest predictor of ATT, WP, and ABB in organic food purchase, whereas PP is the least influencing factor. Further, HC positively influences ATT and WP but shows a negative association with ABB. The antecedents HC, OFK, SN, PP, EC has shown a significant indirect effect on ABB among respondents through ATT and WP. Finally, the theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
Pigmented flower extracts of plant species from the Geraniaceae and Lamiaceae families as natural food colourants: anthocyanin composition, thermal and oxidative stability
Authors: Venter Anton , Fisher Hennie , Stafford Gary I. , Duodu Kwaku Gyebi 
Published: April 2022

SummaryThis study determined the anthocyanin profile of pigmented flower extracts from some Geraniaceae and Lamiaceae plant species found in South Africa, and their thermal and oxidative stability to assess their potential food application. Anthocyanins in the Geraniaceae (Pelargonium grandiflorum Willd. and Pelargonium × hortorum L.H. Bailey, Pelargonium zonale hybrid) were 3,5‐diglucosides of delphinidin, petunidin, pelargonidin, peonidin and malvidin and acetyl‐acylated malvidin, delphinidin and petunidin. The Lamiaceae species (Salvia aurea × dolomitica Bae’s blue, Salvia dolomitica Codd and Plectranthus zuluensis T. Cooke) mainly contained rutinosides of pelargonidin, glucosides of petunidin, pelargonidin and p‐coumaric acid‐ and malonyl‐acylated delphinidin and malvidin. Lamiaceae pigments had higher thermal and oxidative stability. This could be due to aromatic malonyl‐acylated anthocyanin self‐association and strong intermolecular interactions with phenolic acids and derivatives. Flowers from Lamiaceae and Geraniaceae have potential application as natural food colourants, but temperature and oxidising conditions must be considered depending on the particular species being used.
Nurses’ well‐being and implications for human resource management: A systematic literature review
Authors: Xiao Qijie , Cooke Fang Lee , Chen Lanlan 
Published: April 2022

AbstractAs the largest workforce to provide patient care in the healthcare industry, nurses’ well‐being issues have attracted increasing research and practical attention. Extant studies have identified diverse causes of nurses’ poor states of well‐being. However, little research has offered a holistic evaluation that brings cross‐level factors together to untangle the complexity of nurses’ well‐being. Current literature has yet to capture the different but inter‐connected nature of three dimensions of nurses’ well‐being (health, happiness, and relationships). In 2020 and 2021, we conducted a systematic search of various academic databases. Based on a systematic review of 91 articles published between 1994 and 2020, we have created a multi‐perspective, multi‐level, and multi‐faceted model of nurses’ well‐being. In doing so, we contribute to contemporary literature in three ways. First, based on a combination of the job demands‐resources (JDR) model and social exchange theory, we provide a comprehensive understanding of multi‐level factors influencing nurses’ well‐being. Second, we identify three different but inter‐linked facets of nurses’ well‐being (health‐, happiness‐, and relationship‐related well‐being). Third, we adopt various perspectives to identify the process through which well‐being‐oriented human resource management (HRM) enhances nurses’ well‐being. We encourage healthcare organizations to implement well‐being‐oriented HRM by investing in nursing staff, providing engaging work, improving nurses’ voices, creating nursing‐friendly work environments, and offering multiple job‐related supports.
A competency model for nurse executives
Authors: González García Alberto , Pinto‐Carral Arrate , Pérez González Silvia , Marqués‐Sánchez Pilar 
Published: April 2022

AbstractBackgroundNurses capable of adequately developing their competencies in the management field are essential for the sustainability of health‐care organizations. Such competencies should be included in a model of specific competencies.AimThe aim of this research is to propose a competency model for nurse executives.MethodsThe Delphi method was applied to reach a consensus on the required competencies, and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was applied to determine the construct validity and reduce the data set's dimensionality. Consensus was defined based on at least 80% of the experts agreeing with the proposed competencies. For each competency, the development levels were beginner, advanced beginner, competent, highly competent and expert.ResultsFrom among the 51 competencies that were identified to define a model for nurse executives, decision‐making, leadership and communication stood out. The PCA indicated the structural validity of the proposed model by saturation of the principal components (Cronbach's α > 0.631).ConclusionNurses wishing to develop their professional careers as nurse executives must first develop the competencies shown in the proposed model. Nurse executives should follow the educational programmes specified in this study, to adapt their knowledge to this role's requirements.
Coercive containment measures for the management of self‐cutting versus general disturbed behaviour: Differences in use and attitudes among mental health nursing staff
Authors: Dickens Geoffrey L. , Hosie Leah 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACTSelf‐harm is common in mental health facilities, and coercive containment measures are sometimes used to manage it. Nurses' attitudes towards these measures have been investigated in relation to disturbed behaviour in general, but rarely to self‐harm specifically. We therefore investigated mental health nurses' use of and attitudes towards coercive measures (seclusion, restraint, intermittent and constant observations, forced intramuscular medication, and PRN medication) for self‐cutting management compared with for disturbed behaviours in general using a cross‐sectional, repeated measures survey design. Participants were N = 164 mental health nursing staff. Data collection was via a questionnaire comprising validated attitudinal measures. The study is reported in line with STROBE guidelines. Physical restraint (36.6%), forced intramuscular medication (32.3%) and seclusion (48.2%) had reportedly been used by individuals for self‐cutting management. Respondents disapproved of using each coercive measure for self‐cutting more than they did for disturbed behaviour in general with the exception of PRN medication. Attitudes to coercive measures differed across target behaviours. Hence, nurses who had used each measure for managing self‐cutting disapproved of it less for that purpose than those who had not. Nurses who had used coercive techniques for self‐cutting management had less desirable attitudes to their use. We cannot say whether prior use of these techniques led to increased approval or whether greater approval led to an increased willingness to use them. Reducing the use of coercive techniques for self‐harm will require attitudes that support its use to be challenged. Less coercive techniques should be encouraged. Harm reduction techniques offer one such alternative.
Challenges and pathways to green supply chain management: Evidence from manufacturing sectors in an emerging economy
Authors: Uddin Mahi , Hoque Nazamul , Mowla Md Masrurul , Uddin Mohammad Nazim , Mamun Abdullahil 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis study aimed to identify the challenges in implementing green supply chain management (GSCM) practices in Bangladeshi manufacturing industries and pathways to address those challenges. Data were collected through semi‐structured interviews and analysed employing thematic analysis (N = 20, mean age = 42 years). The results demonstrated that among other challenges that impede implementing GSCM practices in the Bangladeshi manufacturing sector, lack of organizational policy, lack of infrastructure and technology, lack of knowledge, lack of management support and interest, and financial constraints are the significant ones. The findings also reported that setting and implementing effective organizational policies, monitoring, allocating sufficient resources, building informed and open collaboration with suppliers, developing knowledge and awareness, introducing environmental educational subjects and programs, and providing training and orientation programs may be effective pathways in implementing GSCM practices manufacturing firms can use to overcome challenges for GSCM practices. The findings may help managers, policymakers, supply chain professionals, and the management of the manufacturing industries to identify and address challenges of applying GSCM practices in Bangladesh.
Prevalence of atrial fibrillation and the risk of cardiovascular mortality among hypertensive elderly population in northeast China
Authors: Xia Zhenwei , Dang Wei , Yang Xue , Sun Qun , Sun Jixu , Shi Lei , Sun Shize , An Le , Li Xiaojing , Peng Hongbo , Liu Shuang , Yue Ling , Chen Hongyun 
Published: April 2022

AbstractLittle is known about the epidemiology and impact of atrial fibrillation (AF) on cardiovascular diseases (CVD) mortality among hypertensive elderly population in northeast China. The community‐based study included 4497 hypertensive elderly residents aged ≥65 years who lived in northeast China from September 2017 to March 2019. Information on CVD deaths was obtained from baseline until July 31, 2021. Cox proportional hazard regression models were performed in the evaluation of CVD mortality. We identified 101 persons with AF. The prevalence of AF was 2.2% among elderly hypertensive population, which increased significantly with age. The prevalence of AF was higher in men than in women. The awareness rate was 51.5%, higher in urban areas than in rural areas (68.8% vs 43.5%, P = .018). Only 4.0% patients received oral anticoagulant (OAC) therapy among AF patients. Moreover, diabetes (26.7%) and dyslipidemia (37.6%) were highly prevalent in AF patients. Furthermore, 212 persons died due to CVD (14.7/1000 person‐years) during a median follow‐up of 3.2 years. AF patients had a 3.42 (95% CI: 2.07‐5.63) times higher risk of CVD mortality than the patients without AF in the fully adjusted model. Therefore, the burden of AF among hypertensive elderly population in northeast China was considerable. Long‐term screening and management strategies for AF and related risk factors are required among hypertensive elderly in northeast China.
Two IRT Characteristic Curve Linking Methods Weighted by Information
Authors: Wang Shaojie , Zhang Minqiang , Lee Won‐Chan , Huang Feifei , Li Zonglong , Li Yixing , Yu Sufang 
Published: April 2022

AbstractTraditional IRT characteristic curve linking methods ignore parameter estimation errors, which may undermine the accuracy of estimated linking constants. Two new linking methods are proposed that take into account parameter estimation errors. The item‐ (IWCC) and test‐information‐weighted characteristic curve (TWCC) methods employ weighting components in the loss function from traditional methods by their corresponding item and test information, respectively. Monte Carlo simulation was conducted to evaluate the performances of the new linking methods and compare them with traditional ones. Ability difference between linking groups, sample size, and test length were manipulated under the common‐item nonequivalent groups design. Results showed that the two information‐weighted characteristic curve methods outperformed traditional methods, in general. TWCC was found to be more accurate and stable than IWCC. A pseudo‐form pseudo‐group analysis was also performed, and similar results were observed. Finally, guidelines for practice and future directions are discussed.
The effects of storage temperature, food, and humidity on survival and progeny of Neoseiulus bicaudus
Authors: Tang Si‐Qiong , Su Jie , Cai Zhi‐Ping , Hu Heng‐Xiao , Fang Chen , Chen Jing , Zhang Jian‐Ping 
Published: April 2022

AbstractNeoseiulus bicaudus Wainstein (Acari: Phytoseiidae) is a beneficial predatory mite to control spider mites. To evaluate the suitable storage conditions of N. bicaudus, the survival of adult females was observed under different combinations of low temperature (3, 6, 9, or 12°C), food (F) or no food (NF), and high (H) or low (L) humidity conditions for 7, 14, 21, 28, and 35 d. Predator mites’ longevity and survival time of 50% and 80% individuals (ST50,80) were measured and compared between treatments. After storage, female and male living mites were paired at 26°C. The progeny parameters were evaluated after storage. Results revealed that survival rate decreased as storage temperature decreased. At 3 and 6°C, fewer mites survived after 28 d. At 9°C, ~50% of the females survived in the FH treatment after 35 d. At 12°C, >80% survived 7–35 d in the FH treatment. Moreover, longevity and ST50,80 were significantly greater in the FH treatment than in the FL or NFH treatments at 3, 9, and 12°C. The highest longevity (48.6 ± 3.7 d) and ST50 (51.6 d) occurred at 12°C in the FH treatment. There was no effect on progeny hatching or survival rates when adults were stored at 9 or 12°C for 28 d. At 9°C, the total preadult development time was 4.20–5.25 d. At 12°C, the total development time was 4.87–4.93 d and there was no significant difference between the storage treatment and control group. These results demonstrated that N. bicaudus females can be successfully stored at 9°C for ~21 d and 12°C for ~28 d with little effect on adult survival or progeny parameters.
The effect of primary care clinician type and care team characteristics on health care costs
Authors: Bernard Matthew E. , Halasy Michael P. , Rushlow David R. , Sobolik Gerald J. , Garrison Gregory M. , Matthews Marc R. , Allen Summer V. , Thacher Thomas D. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractObjectiveTo evaluate health care costs as a function of assigned primary care clinician type and care team characteristics.MethodsAdministrative data were collected for 68 family medicine clinicians (40 physicians and 28 nurse practitioners [NPs]/physician assistant [PAs]), on 11 care teams (variable MD, NP and PA on teams), caring for 77,141 patients. We performed a generalized linear mixed multivariable regression model of standardized per member per month (PMPM) median cost as the outcome, with four practice sites included as random effects.ResultsIn bivariate analysis, cost was higher in physicians than NP/PAs, in more complex patients, and associated with emergency department (ED) visit rate. On multivariate analysis, patient complexity, ED visit rate and higher patient experience ratings were independently associated with greater PMPM cost. More time in practice was associated with lower PMPM cost. In the adjusted multivariate model, physicians had 8.3% lower median PMPM costs than NP/PAs (p = 0.046).ConclusionsThe primary drivers of greater PMPM cost were patient complexity, ED visits and patient satisfaction.