bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phenotypical Variability of the Internal Acoustic Canal in the Middle Cranial Fossa Surgery
Authors: Al-Fauri Kornieieva Maryna , Kelly Paul , Lee Daniel , Hadidy Azmy 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Introduction The wide range of anatomical variability of the structures of the middle cranial fossa (MCF) and the lack of reliable surgical landmarks contribute to a high level of complications in the surgical treatment of vestibular schwannomas. We hypothesized that the cranial phenotype influences the shape of the MCF, the orientation of the pyramid of the temporal bone, and the relative topography of the internal acoustic canal (IAC).
Methods The skull base structures were studied on 54 embalmed cadavers and 60 magnetic resonance images of the head and neck by photo modeling, dissection, and three-dimensional analysis techniques. By the value of the cranial index, all specimens were subdivided into dolichocephalic, mesocephalic, and brachycephalic groups for comparison of variables.
Results The length of the superior border of the temporal pyramid (SB), the apex to squama distance, and the width of the MCF all peaked in the brachycephalic group. The value of the angle between the SB and the axis of the acoustic canal varied from 33 to 58 degrees; it peaked in the dolichocephalic group and showed its smaller value in the brachycephalic one. The pyramid to squama angle had reversed distribution and dominated in the brachycephalic group.
Conclusion The cranial phenotype influences the shape of the MCF, temporal pyramid, and IAC. Presented in this article data help specialists operating on the vestibular schwannoma to localize the IAC based on the individual shape of a skull.
Extrapleural Pneumonectomy for Sarcoma of the Lung in a Pediatric Patient
Authors: Schweigert Michael , Almeida Ana B. , Pablik Jessica 
Published: March 2022

AbstractPediatric sarcomas are rare entities. Bone sarcomas and rhabdomyosarcoma are most common, whereas primary sarcoma of the lung is extremely uncommon. Pneumonectomy is only very infrequently performed in the pediatric population. We report on a 16-year-old girl with an undifferentiated high-grade pleomorphic sarcoma of the left lung. There was no comorbidity and no history of previous malignant disease. The huge tumor originated from the left lower lobe and had spread to the left pleura. As part of a multimodal approach, she underwent extrapleural pneumonectomy with en bloc resection of the pleura, lung, pericardium, and diaphragm.
Giant Adrenal Pseudocysts: An Enigma for Surgeons
Authors: Parasar Kunal , Mohan Shantam , John Aaron George , Nigam Jitendra , Anand Utpal , Jha Chandan Kumar 
Published: March 2022

AbstractAdrenal pseudocysts are cystic lesions arising within the adrenal gland enclosed by a fibrous connective tissue wall that lacks lining cells. They can attain a huge size and pose a diagnostic challenge with a broad range of differentials including benign and malignant neoplasms. There are only a few small case series and case reports describing these lesions. We report a series of five patients who presented with “indeterminate” abdominal cystic lesions and were later on found to have adrenal pseudocyst. Four out of five patients presented with non-specific abdominal symptoms, and one patient presented with symptoms suggestive of a functional adrenal tumor. The size of these tumors ranged from 6 to 30 cm. They had variable radiological features and in two cases even a percutaneous biopsy could not establish the diagnosis. In four of these “indeterminate” abdominal masses, an adrenal origin was not suspected preoperatively. Surgical excision provided a resolution of symptoms, ruled out malignancy, and clinched the diagnosis.
Diachronic changes of least delicate appraisal in parliamentary and congressional language
Authors: Almutairi Bandar Alhumaidi A. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis study investigates least delicate patterns ofappraisalin two diachronic corpora of UK Parliament and U.S. Congress speeches over the last two centuries, focusing on diachronic changes and trends of systemic probabilities of least delicateengagementandattitude polarity. Based on computational algorithms that automatically extractappraisalinstances and intersections from the two corpora, the comparative analysis carried out in this paper incorporates several statistical methods, including homogeneity or ‘change-point’ tests, Mann-Kendall trend analysis, and time-series Correspondence Analysis. The results indicate that, in both corpora, probabilities of monoglossic as well as attitudinal patterns (as opposed to neutral ones) follow statistically significant upward trends. In addition, positive polarity is increasing steadily, especially in the U.S. Congress.appraisalintersections are also dynamically changing depending on changes in sociopolitical circumstances. More specifically, in the formative and early years during which party conflicts were intensified, heteroglossic patterns are favored. In war and post-war periods, monoglossic patterns are more associated with neutral polarity. In recent decades, during which political polarization hit a peak, monoglossic patterns begin to favor attitudinal polarity. These findings are discussed in terms of possible causal and correlational interpretations, limitations and directions for future research.
Automatic assessment of spoken-language interpreting based on machine-translation evaluation metrics
Authors: Lu Xiaolei , Han Chao 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Automated metrics for machine translation (MT) such as BLEU are customarily used because they are quick to compute and sufficiently valid to be useful in MT assessment. Whereas the instantaneity and reliability of such metrics are made possible by automatic computation based on predetermined algorithms, their validity is primarily dependent on a strong correlation with human assessments. Despite the popularity of such metrics in MT, little research has been conducted to explore their usefulness in the automatic assessment of human translation or interpreting. In the present study, we therefore seek to provide an initial insight into the way MT metrics would function in assessing spoken-language interpreting by human interpreters. Specifically, we selected five representative metrics – BLEU, NIST, METEOR, TER and BERT – to evaluate 56 bidirectional consecutive English–Chinese interpretations produced by 28 student interpreters of varying abilities. We correlated the automated metric scores with the scores assigned by different types of raters using different scoring methods (i.e., multiple assessment scenarios). The major finding is that BLEU, NIST, and METEOR had moderate-to-strong correlations with the human-assigned scores across the assessment scenarios, especially for the English-to-Chinese direction. Finally, we discuss the possibility and caveats of using MT metrics in assessing human interpreting.
New behaviors of α-particle preformation factors near doubly magic 100Sn *
Authors: Deng Jun-Gang , Zhang Hong-Fei , Sun Xiao-Dong 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The

-particle preformation factors of nuclei above doubly magic nuclei

Sn and

Pb are investigated within the generalized liquid drop model. The results show that the

-particle preformation factors of nuclei near self-conjugate doubly magic

Sn are significantly larger than those of analogous nuclei just above

Pb, and they will be enhanced as the nuclei move towards the

line. The proton–neutron correlation energy

and two protons–two neutrons correlation energy

of nuclei near

Sn also exhibit a similar situation, indicating that the interactions between protons and neutrons occupying similar single-particle orbitals could enhance the

-particle preformation factors and result in superallowed

decay. This also provides evidence of the significant role of the proton–neutron interaction on

-particle preformation. Also, the linear relationship between

-particle preformation factors and the product of valence protons and valence neutrons for nuclei around

Pb is broken in the

Sn region because the

-particle preformation factor is enhanced when a nucleus near

Sn moves towards the

line. Furthermore, the calculated

decay half-lives fit well with the experimental data, including the recent observed self-conjugate nuclei

Te and

Xe [Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 182501 (2018)].
Water treatment of surface water using a ferrite reagent
Authors: Ovchinnikov A S , Denisova M A , Bocharnikov V S , Bocharnikova O V , Kuznetsov Yu V , Repenko T V , Pustovalov E V 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The article presents the research results for a water treatment technology that removes chemical impurities with a ferrite reagent. The process scheme is a hydrocyclone filter for preliminary water purification from large suspensions, a vertical settler, a chamber for mixing the components of the reagent and a centrifuge for sludge dewatering, which can be used as a magnet. In the course of the experiments, the required cooling time intervals were established and the absorption effect of the ferrite reagent with respect to chemical impurities was determined. The settling was carried out at various intervals for 0.3, 1, 2 and 4 hours. It was found that the maximum permissible concentration of impurities in the test water was achieved within 2 hours of settling at a dose of 50 ml.
Application of geotextile containers for removal of silt layers of the Krasnodar reservoir
Authors: Bandurin M A , Bandurina I P , Mykhailin A A 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The article deals with the issues of improving the methods of removing silt layers of the Krasnodar reservoir using geotextile containers. The new technology exceeds all the characteristics of the dewatering facilities available in Russia. The necessary stage of preparation of wastes for disposal is dewatering to a humidity of 50-60%, which allows you to reduce their volume tenfold and improve the structure of raw materials. For these purposes, Russia has quite a lot of different structures and a large number of sludge dewatering methods. For the construction of sludge dewatering facilities and various types of precipitation of sewage, much less time and economic costs are required than for the construction of mechanical cleaning facilities. Also, new technologies occupy quite a little free land area compared to silt sites and they do not depend on climatic factors because atmospheric precipitation falling on the container drains from its surface. The impact of negative temperatures provides the deep moisture drainage after thawing of organogenic silts and hydroxide slimes. Also, new technologies occupy. Geotextile container technology is ideal for silt maps cleaning, sludge storage facilities and reservoirs, for temporary storage of dewatered sludge on a site, and, most importantly, for disposal of wastes directly at the dewatering site in the form of a highly loaded landfill that is resistant to wind and water erosion. When reducing the area of silt maps, the containers can be used as an emergency reserve, since their guaranteed storage period is 25 years. The main principle of the technology is to provide the sludge into the container through a pulp pipeline and then wait for the free water to drain. When dewatering granular suspensions (from sand to dense slimes), the container is filled with natural pulp. When fine silts and hydroxide slimes are dewatered, a flocculant is added to the pulp. After the initial filling of the container with pulp, its subsequent pumping is carried out from 1 to 5 times, after which the process of consolidation of the dehydrated material to the limit of free water release occurs, the duration of which depends on the properties of the solid phase. The main thing is that waiting does not consume any resources, except for the area provided for containers. After consolidation, a loose or refractory material is formed, the size of which depends on the size of the geotextile container used.
Automation of diagnostic tools for agricultural power transformers
Authors: Dorozhko S V , Shaimordanova M S , Dorozhko D S 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Power transformers are the main elements of power supply systems and are used in agriculture and industry. When testing an agricultural power transformer, no-load and short-circuit modes play an important role. The system for checking the power transformer is proposed to implement using a modern digital analyzer. Part of the measurements should be performed without disconnecting the power transformer from the network. At the same time, the test time is reduced, the accuracy and the ability to automate the processing of measurement results are increased.
Improvement of design parameters of geotextile containers made of polypropylene for removal of silt layers and industrial waste
Authors: Bandurin M A , Bandurina I P , Bandurin A P 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The article deals with the issues of improving the design parameters of geotextile containers made of polypropylene for the removal of silt layers and industrial waste as exemplified by the Krasnodar reservoir. The article presents statistics of waste accumulation in the Russian Federation in recent years. A new technology for transportation and disposal of liquid waste is proposed. The calculation of the parameters of geotextile containers made of high-strength fabric materials based on polypropylene has been developed. The development of chemical industry has allowed us to offer a new cost-effective innovative technology of dewatering and waste disposal based on the use of geotextile containers made of high-strength fabric material. In the Russian Federation, more than 3.5 billion tons of waste are accumulated annually, the amount of which increases with the growth of economic activity. Of the waste produced in 2020, 47% was placed at the enterprises’ own facilities, and 19% was buried. In order to improve the state of the environment, it is necessary to improve waste storage and disposal technologies. The use of geotextile containers made of high-strength fabric materials for dewatering and waste disposal is the most environmentally and cost-effective technology that has no restrictions and contraindications for technical equipment and has all the necessary indicators of strength, rigidity and reliability for effective use.
Studying wheat grain conservation in different types of granaries
Authors: Zavalishina O M , Kuznetsova T A , Kosachev I A , Zavalishin S I , Korneeva A V 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The main task of grain storage is to preserve it without loss in mass or with minimal losses, without deterioration in quality, reduce labor costs and expenses per unit of production with the best preservation of indicators. This research paper provides a comparative analysis of two methods of storing wheat grain for food purposes to identify the optimal and most rational method from both process and economic points of view. Two consignments of grain, of the same quality, were placed for storage in an elevator silo and an ordinary grain warehouse. During the storage period, the temperature measurements were carried out in accordance with the recommendations of the regulatory documents. The quality of the stored products was assessed according to the main technological indicators. The economic efficiency of grain masses storage was calculated in different ways. According to the results of the research, the advantages and disadvantages of each of the storage methods have been established.
Barriers and Opportunities of Bio pellets Fuel Development in Indonesia: Market Demand and Policy
Authors: Pradnyaswari Indira , Pongrekun Jeremy N , Ridhana Pandu , Budiman Ibnu 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Biopellets, part of biomass, have excellent prospects to be developed further in Indonesia. The potential for developing biomass energy is estimated at 50 GWe, while the installed capacity is still around 1600 MW by 2018. This study analyzed the barriers and opportunities of bio pellets development in Indonesia. Data were collected from a systematic literature review and interviews with related stakeholders. Lack of market demand is one of the main barriers to boosting bio pellets development in Indonesia. We found that a lack of national demand was one of the barriers. National demand accounts only for about 10% of total production, with the highest coming from Java – produced for power plants and other industries such as food, cosmetics, ceramics, and furniture industries. About 90% of the biopellets market demand originates from Japan and Korea. Recently, the Indonesian government is drafting a regulation to support cofiring for coal power plants to increase national demand for biomass (including biopellets). This may open a window of opportunity to increase the national market demand for biopellets in Indonesia.
Towards achieving Platinum standards for Green Building certification: a case study using Jakarta International Stadium (JIS) design
Authors: Hanif Hanif 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Jakarta International Stadium (JIS) will be the largest FIFA-standard stadium in Indonesia equipped with 82,000 seating capacities, two training pitches, and retractable roof on its top. Parking lots will be limited in numbers; however, many modern public transportation systems will pass over the area to encourage people not to use private vehicles. As the Project Owner, PT. Jakarta Propertindo (Perseroda) has set the target to achieve Platinum-standard in Green Building. As of mid-July 2021, JIS was still under construction with the actual progress of around 64 %, however, its design has met the sustainability’s highest requirements as Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI) has awarded Greenship platinum to JIS’ design with the score of 81.8%. The final assessment (FA), which includes on-site measurement and verification, will be performed after the construction is completed. This research is aimed to measure the efficacy of Greenship grade in Indonesia’s sustainable building design by comparing it with another international rating system. LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) from U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) which is famous to its stringency in energy performance assessment, was chosen to be another benchmark for this project. The result shows that if LEED criteria were applied at JIS, the design could score up to 77.4% which meet the conditions for platinum level.
COVID-19 and the Energy Sector Development in ASEAN Countries: Assessing the Role of Fiscal Measures for Green Recovery Trajectory
Authors: Abdullah I , Warviyan D , Safrina R , Rosalia S A , Tirta A , Demoral A , Bilqis A 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has had wide ramifications on many sectors, including energy sector. This draws the interest of numerous scholars who have sought to investigate the impact of the pandemic on the energy sector as well as the prospects for a green recovery trajectory. However, few of these authors have considered the role of fiscal stimulus that governments have provided in the context of green recoveries. This study aims to fill that gap, focusing on the case of ASEAN member states (AMS). For this purpose, we employ both statistical data from official sources and qualitative evidence collected through interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with officials from ASEAN countries. This study finds that green recovery stimulus in AMS is still limited. Although some of the fiscal supports that ASEAN countries have launched have had indirect effects on energy, policy makers in the region have not prioritized the green recovery at the center of recovery path. A major factor is fiscal limitations that force the governments of ASEAN countries to focus on strengthening the health sector and supporting vulnerable groups. Accordingly, this analysis highlights the importance of exploring other funding opportunities, including grants and concessional financing, to support green recovery in the region.
Utilization of technology and digitalization to bring equality energy access for remote areas
Authors: Rachmadhani D R , Ilham  
Published: March 2022

AbstractMore electricity infrastructures to serve off-grid or mini-grid solutions have been installed to become the best choice for rural areas to increase the electrification ratio. The Indonesian government uses this ratio as a primary indicator for measuring the range of energy supply. The electrification ratio of Indonesia reached 99.2% in 2020. However, this seemingly bright achievement must be followed by improving the quality of access to electricity. The solution to this challenge is digital transformation to modernize data and perform analysis in the network ecosystem to create an intelligent utility system that will improve the quality of access to electricity. The simulation of the utilization of SEMons shows a significant decrease in the LCOE (Levelized Cost of Energy) of the solar PV power plant of around 14.52% compared to the existing condition with the manual monitoring method. For the units built-in 2017, there is a reduction of LCOE from 0.1034 USD/kWh to 0.0866 USD/kWh. This decrease in the LCOE value indicates a reduction in fixed Operation & Maintenance costs due to the optimized predictive maintenance to improve the availability of units.
FJ.Mock Method for Hydrological model in Water Reliability Study at Jatiluhur Estate, Purwakarta
Authors: Setiadi Panji Agung , Wijayanti Yureana , Cahyono Christian , Juliastuti  
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Jatiluhur Estate is an area located in Purwakarta Regency and was developed for residential, industrial, and commercial areas. Therefore, it is important to determine the availability of water that will meet water needs, and to evaluate the water reliability in future. This study aimed to model the river discharge in determination of water availability of Jatiluhur Estate. The methods used in this study include observational discharge data, evapotranspiration, rainfall, and area of flow. To analyze the availability of water, F.J. Mock method was used, where the F.J. Mock method can show water balance analysis for monthly discharge. The results showed that the availability of water with mainstay discharge Q80% and Q90% met the water needs of the Jatiluhur Estate or showed a surplus condition for 30 years (2020-2050).
Design and manufacture of polylacticacid (PLA) filament storage for 3-dimensional printing with composite material.
Authors: Suharjanto G , Adi J P 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
3-dimensional printing is an additive manufacturing (AM) method using polylacticacid (PLA) filaments. However, PLA filaments still have limitations such as the hygroscopic properties of the material. This type of filament easily absorbs air from air humidity, so it will have an impact on the chemical damage of PLA. In this research, a composite file storage area will be designed. The method of making this file storage area will use a composite material Medium Density Board (MDF) with a simple manufacturing method. The filament storage area is expected to prevent and reduce air absorption and the lifespan of filaments in PLA filaments, thus helping users of 3-dimensional printing produce better results.
Natural ventilation in traditional market building: Optimize air intake trough windcatcher components
Authors: Wijaksono S , Suryawinata B A , Achdiat M H 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This paper presents a study on one aspect of windcatcher implementation, to optimize air intake. This study aims to investigate the optimal aspect of natural ventilation in providing the required wind intake in the building to maintain the level of air intake in the room. The Indonesian Ministry of Health stated that each market must have 20% ventilation of the space and face each other. This study examines the most optimal strategy to obtain the ventilation intake, the method used is a quantitative method by comparing alternative variables. And the results of the comparison provide selected alternative elements that can be used to improve natural ventilation in traditional market.