bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The role of eu public diplomacy in affecting international security in the context of the development of the outer space traffic management
Authors: Borek Rafał , Woźnica Justyna , Malawski Marek 
Published: September 2022

ObjectivesThe purpose of this article is to identify the role of international diplomacy in shaping the outer Space Traffic Management.MethodsThe theoretical research methods were used in this paper – analysis, synthesis, abstraction and generalization.ResultsThe article presents the potential possibility of not only gaining the public awareness in the area of space traffic management problems thanks to the international mandate of institutions such as the European Union (EU) or NATO, but also its attempt to indicate the role of European institutions in shaping international security in the context of the development of space traffic management at the global level.ConclusionsTaking into consideration all potential space threats and military and non- military issues of building international security we can find straight links of complexity with the outer space environment and multilateral diplomacy. It sems to be the most efficient tool to build resilience in the environment of international institutions of strategic status to establish space situational awareness of key importance for future global defence and deterrence. Taking a huge intensity of space traffic management, especially with the example of the tensed conflict in Ukraine since 24th February 2022 we are witnessing the new era of space technological resolutions. The awareness should also concern the possibility of technical achievement, as the example done by Chinese or Russians that can destroy satellites in orbit in case of the possible conflict scenario in the space.
Chemical and biological weapons a real threat in the armed conflict of Russia and Ukraine.
Authors: Napieralska Agnieszka 
Published: September 2022

ObjectivesCelem niniejszego artykułu było przedstawienie przedstawienie przez autora wieloletniej działalności Rosji w aspekcie produkcji zarówno broni biologicznej jak również chemicznej, a także prowadzeniu przez nią badań nad skutkami wynikającymi z potencjalnego jej użycia. W świetle tak określonego celu ustanowiono następujący problem badawczy, który sformułowano w postaci niżej przedstawionego pytania: czy istnieje prawdopodobieństwo wykorzystania przez Rosję broni biologicznej lub chemicznej podczas trwającej obecnie wojny z Ukrainą?MethodsMetody badań zastosowane w procesie badawczym obejmowały przede wszystkim dogłębną analizę materiałów źródłowych – aktów prawnych, pozycji zwartych oraz artykułów naukowych dotyczących funkcjonowania na terenie Rosji zakładów produkujących broń masowego rażenia.ResultsWyniki badań potwierdziły przyjętą hipotezę, że Rosja dysponuje zarówno bronią biologiczną jak i chemiczną, oraz możliwościami do jej wykorzystania. Od dnia napaści zbrojnej na Ukrainę, Rosja dopuszcza się rozmaitych prowokacji, mających na celu usprawiedliwienie ewentualnego użycia tej śmiercionośnej broni. Zweryfikowanie postawionej wcześniej hipotezy wymagało dogłębnej analizy wcześniejszych działań Rosji ukierunkowanych na produkcję oraz badania broni masowego rażenia oraz obserwacji przebiegu toczącej się wojny.ConclusionsWnioski z przeprowadzonych badań wskazują na prawdopodobieństwo użycia przez Rosję broni biologicznej lub chemicznej w trwającym obecnie konflikcie zbrojnym z Ukrainą, będące skutkiem dynamiki wojny, pogarszającej się sytuacji ekonomicznej Rosji oraz zastosowania względem niej coraz większych sankcji.
Síndrome de Rapunzel, reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Añorve Vázquez Jesús , Torres Pérez Vicente de Paul , Juárez Pérez Pedro Osimar , Guzman Reyes Jose Issac , Hernández Martínez Iván Arturo 
Published: September 2022

El tricobezoar por definición operativa se refiere a la colección de pelo en la cámara gástrica, dónde en contadas ocasiones se puede observar extensión hacia primera o segunda porción del duodeno. Una extraña entidad como el Síndrome de Rapunzel es nulamente perseguido como sospecha diagnóstica, esto gracias a la poca información acerca del diagnóstico oportuno, las manifestaciones clínicas tan variadas y el poco conocimiento de los criterios diagnósticos.
Presentación de caso: paciente femenina de 35 años de edad, que acude al servicio de urgencias por presentar dolor moderado en epigastrio e hipocondrio derecho que se irradia a espalda, acompañado de náuseas y vómitos de contenido gástrico así como evacuaciones melénicas, anorexia y saciedad temprana, a la exploración física se palpa una masa indurada en epigástrio, no móvil, dolorosa a la palpación, en la tomografía computarizada de abdomen simple, se observa la cámara gástrica ocupada, en su luz una imagen de aspecto espongiforme la cual se extiende a duodeno en donde se aprecian zonas de alta densidad sugestivas de hemorragia, sugestivas de un probable tricobezoar (síndrome de Rapunzel) con presencia de sangrado a nivel de duodeno en su primera y segunda porción, por lo que se decide manejo quirúrgico.
Caracterización de las experiencias de enseñanza-aprendizaje híbrida, en contexto de pandemia de los alumnos de Educación Superior. Año 2022.
Authors: Gómez Serena , Meza Eliana 
Published: September 2022

El trabajo aborda los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la modalidad híbrida en la educación superior en el contexto de la pandemia del Covid-19. Se pretende evidenciar el impacto de la pandemia del Covid-19 en el desarrollo del proceso de aprendizaje de estudiantes del cuarto curso de la carrera de Ciencias de la Educación, Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Nacional de Pilar. De modo a lograr el presente trabajo investigativo se utilizó ambas metodologías, la cualitativa y la cuantitativa. Se utilizó como técnica de recolección de datos la encuesta, a través de un instrumento documental como el cuestionario y, por otra parte, fue cualitativa para la interpretación de los datos arrojados durante las entrevistas en profundidad realizadas a actores claves en este caso alumnos y docentes por igual, siguiendo un protocolo común que ha sido diseñado para el estudio de los casos. La población de estudio lo conformaron treinta y un alumnos y siete docentes. La investigación demostró que la modalidad híbrida es factible para ser empleada pero que al aplicarse en un curso debe alcanzar el equilibrio entre las clases que se llevan a cabo de manera presencial y virtual teniendo en cuenta las exigencias de cada materia, contenido a desarrollarse y las particularidades de
cada alumno. Este trabajo requiere un mayor análisis, tal como la investigación de la modalidad híbrida aplicada en otros puntos del país de modo a contrastar los resultados y, en consecuencia, lograr una mayor comprensión de esta modalidad.
Agente inteligente para la detección del daltonismo en adolescentes a nivel secundaria
Authors: Anguiano Bello Ernestina , Carrillo Quiroz Anastacio , Rojas Romero Ma. Guadalupe , González Santiago Angelica , Burgos Fuentes Irving Luis 
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo muestra el desarrollo de un agente inteligente, el cual tiene como objetivo desarrollar e implementar un juego de realidad virtual como agente de diagnóstico. Se pretende que dicho agente sea de utilidad para personas expertas en el área (personal de salud) así como para personas que no cuenten con conocimiento previo sobre el daltonismo, es por ello que la interfaz gráfica es lo más amigable e intuitiva posible además que para realizar el diagnóstico se hace uso del test de Ishihara.

Cuando se pone en ejecución el agente de diagnóstico como primer requisito se deberá ingresar el nombre de la persona que hará uso del agente con el fin de llevar un control de las personas que lo han utilizado y su respectivo diagnóstico el cual se basa en un juego de tiro, donde se presentará una lámina de la prueba de Ishihara con un número, además, se mostrarán 3 opciones y el paciente deberá disparar a la que considere correcta. Diagnosticar de esta forma resulta interesante para los adolescentes ya que la mayoría cuentan con interés por los videojuegos, por lo tanto, interactuar con un juego en realidad virtual será de su agrado.
Examination Of Sexual Violence, Emotional Status And Loneliness Level In Professional Athletes
Authors: BİNGÖL Erkan , BAŞTUĞ Gülsüm 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to examine the level of sexual violence, mood, and loneliness level in professional athletes. A total of 195 athletes, 85 men, and 110 women, from different sports branches (Athletics, Basketball, Volleyball, Football, Fitness, Tennis, Boxing), with an average age of 24.04 ± 4.96 and a mean age of 2.27 ± 0.993, participated in the research. “The Profile of Mood States (POMS)” scale was used to determine the emotional states of the athletes, and the “UCLA Loneliness Scale” was used to determine their loneliness level. To determine the level of sexual violence of the athletes, the questions prepared by the researcher by scanning the relevant literature were applied. Frequency analysis, t-test, and Kruskal Wallis test were used to evaluate the data.
As a result, it has been determined that professional athletes participating in the research were exposed to sexually explicit words and that their teammate or another athlete has been exposed to sexual violence. It has been determined that the level of loneliness differs significantly according to the gender variable. It was found that the level of loneliness is high in male athletes. Depression-Dejection and Anger-Hostility levels were found to be high in female athletes. It is seen that the level of loneliness decreases as the age of sports increases. It was determined that there was a negative significant relationship between loneliness and vigor-activity mood. It is a remarkable finding that when the loneliness value increases in athletes, the "vigor-activity" mood value decreases.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS HIDUP PADA LANJUT USIA
Authors: Destriande Indah Mulya , Faridah Intan , Oktania Kharisma , Rahman Syahnur 
Published: September 2022

Kuality of life is a broad concept that has many influencing factors. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the quality of life of the elderly, the factors found to affect the quality of life of the elderly include family support, peer support, living environment, physical health, psychological health, health services, marital status, economic level. Education, and spiritual. This study used the literature study method, the literature study was conducted in 33 major journals and several other journals as additions.
DAMPAK DARI VERBAL ABUSE TERHADAP KEADAAN PSIKOLOGIS SESEORANG
Authors: Nafisah Maryam , Alif Tiara Andiani , Syachfitri Luthfiana , Rahman Syahnur 
Published: September 2022

Verbal Abuse is an act of violence that is carried out verbally / verbally, which can cause personal harm, even the worst is suicide by the victim. This study was conducted to investigate the Psychological Impact of Verbal Abuse. In the process, this study used literature studies and surveys to adolescents aged 16 to 25 years, by asking 5 open-ended questions, 2 choice questions, and 9 questions with a scale of 1-4 choices given to 55 respondents. In this study, it showed that verbal abuse had an impact on 65.5% of respondents and had an impact on 35.5% of respondents which was indicated by psychological responses such as anger, sadness, disappointment, fear, anxiety, eating problems, sleep problems, feelings of wanting to hurt yourself, and feelings of self-harm. want to kill myself.
Adapting Museum Workflows to Accommodate Omic-based, Multi-species Occurrences from Environmental Samples
Authors: Meyer Chistopher , Snyder Rebecca 
Published: September 2022

Natural history museums play a critical role in curating global anthropological, biological and geological diversity. Museums host more than voucher samples for comparative identification purposes. They host a suite of derived products and associated information, which cascade from these records of diversity in time and space. Increasingly, museums capture whole communities through curation of environmental samples and their derived data. Environmental samples are defined as material samples that yield multi-species occurrence records that cannot be sorted into traditional independent lots and whose membership can only be determined by downstream analytical processes, usually based on the generation of DNA sequence profiles. These materials include samples such as filtered water; feces, gut dissections or gastric lavage; scraped and blended settlement plates; as well as sediment, ice or soil cores. Given the level of ongoing and predicted global change, through the curation of these environmental samples, museums provide time capsules of diversity and longitudinal breadth to examine temporal patterns in phenology, range shifts, species interactions and diversity loss or gain. The future of natural history museums is likely to expand from providing inventory-like services to more observatory functions. They should provide strategic windows to the past by partnering with place-based observatories or targeted regions of predicted change.
Rather than individual specimens, environmental samples represent entire systems as events, defined by space and time. Thus, these environmental samples are explicitly event-centric. The cascade of derived information, protocols and handling steps, as well as analytical processes and their associated metadata, needs to be tracked via the minting of persistent identifiers at each material sample and derived data step.
Efforts are underway through collaboratively funded programs like the iSamples Cyberinfrastructure group, funded by the US National Science Foundation, to semantically map these various material samples while capturing their parent-child relationships. Moreover, museums, such as the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History, are scoping and examining existing systems of record, metadata models and mapping workflows, with particular emphasis on environmental samples. These event-based samples create new challenges for historically taxonomically-siloed departments pertaining to custodianship, permitting, versioning of biodiversity occurrence records based on improved reference libraries, and future use and reuse of these material samples. Management systems are being augmented or adopted to encompass these new workflows to ensure that today’s samples can support tomorrow’s science in service to a sustainable future.
HPLC-DAD assay of flavonoids and evaluation of antioxidant activity of some herbal mixtures
Authors: Savych Alona , Marchyshyn Svitlana , Polonets Olha , Mala Olga , Shcherba Iryna , Morozova Liubov 
Published: September 2022

Medicinal plants and their combinations can influence various links of the pathogenetic mechanism of diabetes mellitus type 2 and its complications, due to the wide range of biologically active substance that they accumulate. Flavonoids deserve particular attention through their antioxidant properties. Three samples of herbal mixtures (sample 1 – Inula helenium rhizome with roots, Helichrysum arenarium flowers, Zea mays columns with stigmas, Origanum vulgare herb, Rosa majalis fruits, Taraxacum officinale roots; sample 2 – Cichorium intybus roots, Elymus repens rhizome, Helichrysum arenarium flowers, Rosa smajalis fruits, Zea mays columns with stigmas; sample 3 – Urtica dioica leaf, Taraxacum officinale roots, Vaccinium myrtillus leaf, Rosa majalis fruits, Mentha x Menthapiperita herb) were tested for flavonoid content and antioxidant properties.
Using HPLC-DAD analysis the content of flavonoids was evaluated and an antioxidant activity by DPPH-radicals scavenging, ferrous ion chelating capacity and ferric reducing power were established for the herbal mixtures. Rutin prevails in sample 3, its content was 2745.66±0.21 μg/g; luteolin – in samples 1 and 2, its content was 371.31±0.07 μg/g and 313.48±0.13 μg/g, respectively.
Flavonoids attribute to the antioxidant activity of the herbal mixtures, which was confirmed by DPPH radical scavenging assay, ferric reducing power assay and ferrous ion chelating assay. The highest antioxidant capacity was found for sample 3 – IC50 of inhibition of DPPH radicals was 301.65±2.67 µg/mL compared to control – ascorbic acid (119.24±2.35 µg/mL), the ferric reducing power was 0.382 at 100 µg/mL compared to ascorbic acid (0.412 at 100 µg/mL) and IC50 of chelating capacity was 206.59±2.48 µg/mL compared to EDTA-Na2 (110.55±1.93 µg/mL).
Droits et devoirs du RSA : l’impact des contrôles sur la participation des bénéficiaires
Authors: Chareyron Sylvain , Le Gall Rémi , L’Horty Yannick 
Published: September 2022

Le RSA est une prestation sociale destinée à soutenir les ménages les plus pauvres couplée à un soutien à l’insertion professionnelle ou sociale. L’accès à cet accompagnement est un droit qui implique en retour un devoir pour le bénéficiaire : le non-respect des démarches est passible de sanctions sous la forme de réduction ou de suspension du versement du RSA. Cet article évalue l’effet de l’envoi d’un message d’avertissement de réduction de l’allocation adressé à l’allocataire sur ses démarches d’insertion vers l’emploi et son maintien dans le dispositif du RSA. Les résultats montrent que l’avertissement augmente la participation aux démarches d’insertion et les sorties du RSA. L’effet de l’avertissement apparaît d’autant plus important sur la participation aux démarches que les allocataires sont éloignés du marché du travail. Classification JEL : D02, I3, J24, M38.
Des vérités kinesthésiques en danse
Authors: Leroy Christine 
Published: September 2022

Le syntagme « philosophie de la danse » fait surgir une tension aporétique : soit le philosophe esthéticien évince le danser pour réduire la danse à la réception de son spectacle, soit il assimile la danse à une pensée ou un langage – ce qui est bien mal connaître l’absentement du concept en danse, supplanté par autant d’intuitions locomotrices. À titre alternatif, je soutiendrai que la pratique de la danse est révélatrice des dimensions non conceptuelles de la vérité, qualifiables d’ « intuitions claires et évidentes » et posées comme condition même de toute connaissance par Descartes ; ou « vérités du cœur » de même valeur que les connaissances rationnelles selon Pascal.
Effect of Spiritual Music on Old-Age Patients Undergoing Lower Limb Surgery Under Spinal Anesthesia
Authors: Singh Premraj , Arya Ashiquee , Singh Manish Kumar , Prakash Ravi , Khan Mohammad Parvez 
Published: September 2022

Context:
Music is ubiquitous and found in all cultures; it elicits both physiological and psychological responses in its listener. It has been proven that music reduces perception of pain and dosages of anesthetics and sedatives used during surgery.

Aims:
To study the effect spiritual music on perioperative anxiety and hemodynamic parameters in elderly patients undergoing procedures under spinal anesthesia.

Settings and Design:
A prospective, randomized controlled study.

Subjects and Methods:
Eighty patients fulfilling inclusion criteria were enrolled and randomly divided in two equal groups. Patients were transferred to the operation theater with the spiritual music still being played in Group I, while no music was played in Group C. Under aseptic precautions, neuraxial blockade was performed at L3/L4 interspace. Music was played throughout the surgery in Group I. Intraoperative visual analog scale for anxiety (VASA) was recorded. At the end of the surgery, spiritual music was stopped. The study parameters were recorded.

Statistical Analysis Used:
A significant difference in the proportions of male and female candidates between the two groups was calculated using Chi-squared test. Significant differences in the mean VASA scores and blood pressures (systolic blood pressure [SBP] and diastolic blood pressure [DBP]) between the two groups were calculated using Student's t-test.

Results:
No significant difference was observed between preoperative VASA score (P = 0.29) of both the groups, whereas a significant difference was present in intraoperative (P < 0.01) and postoperative VASA score (P < 0.01) of both the groups. In Group I, requirement for sedative was significantly lower (P < 0.01). Heart rate in Group I was on lower side, suggesting decrease in anxiety. No significant difference was observed in SBP or DBP of the patients of both the groups.

Conclusions:
Spiritual music can act as a noninvasive, simple, and inexpensive intervention for elderly patients to alleviate perioperative anxiety. It can also reduce the need for sedatives intraoperatively, thereby lowering the risk of side effects.
Efficacy of Clonidine as an Adjuvant to Ropivacaine in Transversus Abdominis Plane Block in Adult Renal Transplant Recipients
Authors: Nath Sayan , Arora Mahesh Kumar , Chhabra Anjolie , Baidya Dalim Kumar , Subramaniam Rajeshwari , Prasad Ganga 
Published: September 2022

Background and Aims:
Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block has been used to provide analgesia in renal transplant surgery with varying results. This study was designed to assess if the addition of clonidine in TAP block would decrease 24-h postoperative morphine consumption in adult renal transplant recipients.

Materials and Methods:
Forty adult patients undergoing renal transplantation under general anesthesia in a tertiary care hospital were randomized into either group RC (TAP block with 20 mL of 0.5% ropivacaine plus 2 μg.kg−1 clonidine) or group R (TAP block with 20 mL 0.5% ropivacaine) after induction of anesthesia. Postoperative analgesia was provided using patient-controlled morphine. The primary outcome was 24-h patient-controlled morphine consumption. The secondary outcomes were a) intraoperative hemodynamics, b) fentanyl and ephedrine requirement, c) postoperative pain using the Visual Analog Scale at 0, 2, 6, 12 and 24 hours, d) time to first postoperative analgesia, e) postoperative hemodynamics, and f) side effects.

Results:
There was no significant difference in postoperative morphine consumption between the groups (25 mg in group RC vs. 28.5 mg in group R) (median interquartile range) (P = 0.439). Postoperative pain scores were comparable between the groups. Intraoperatively, fewer patients required rescue fentanyl in group RC (7 patients) as compared to group R (17 patients) (P = 0.003). Significantly more patients in group RC required ephedrine boluses as compared to group R (9 patients in group RC vs. 2 in group R, P = 0.014).

Conclusions:
The addition of 2 μg.kg−1 clonidine to ropivacaine in TAP block did not reduce 24-h postoperative morphine consumption after renal transplantation. It reduced the need for intraoperative analgesics but increased the need for intraoperative ephedrine administration.