bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Level of Self-Educational Competence of Cadets of Higher Educational Institutions with Specific Training Environment
Authors: Okhrimenko Ivan , Perkatyi Roman , Topchii Hanna , Andrusyshyn Yulia , Ponomarenko Anna 
Published: September 2022

Modern times put forward fundamentally new requirements for the qualification of a modern law enforcement officer, his moral maturity, common cultural and intellectual levels. A law enforcement officer must be an educated, highly cultured person, have profound professional knowledge and skills in various fields, and be able to constantly improve his level of knowledge and skills i. e. to possess a high level of educational competence formedness in order to successfully perform his official and civic duties. The purpose of the research is to investigate the current level of the cadets’ self-educational competence formedness in the process of their training in a higher educational institution with specific training environment. The research involved 167 fourth (graduate) year cadets of the National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv). Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature, documents and results of educational activities, observations, questionnaires, method of expert assessment, methods of mathematical statistics. The level of the cadets’ self-educational competence formedness was assessed according to four components such as motivational-personal, cognitive-informational, operational-activity and reflexive-volitional. It was found that the cadets’ self-educational competence is an integral part of professional competence and at the same time an indicator of the success of their professional and personal development. It was found that the level of most of the studied indicators of the cadets according to the distinguished components is low. This indicates the need to substantiate and implement pedagogical conditions for the formation of self-educational competence of the cadets i. e. future law enforcement officers in the process of their training in higher educational institutions with specific training environment, as an important prerequisite for effective performance of their professional tasks.
Psychological Aspects of Professional Development: Through the Eyes of Students and Professors
Authors: Stoliarchuk Olesia , Kokhanova Olena , Sorokina Olena , Serhieienkova Oksana 
Published: September 2022

The article reveals the psychological aspects of the professional development of a future specialist and presents the results of an empirical study. The empirical study is focused on the analysis of the content of reflection by professors and students of the psychological characteristics of the professional formation of a future specialist. The ascertaining study covered 589 Ukrainian students of course years from 1 to 6 (future psychologists, teachers, lawyers) and 487 Ukrainian professors. The following methods were used: survey, calculation of average values, ranking and comparative analysis. The content of the survey was identical for both samples of respondents and assumed the subsequent comparison and analysis of the answers of students and professors. The study made it possible to establish the similarity of reflection by professors and students of types and factors of professional formation of future specialists. At the same time, a number of differences were identified in matters of motivation for professional choice, priority areas for becoming a professional, determinants of success, and obstacles to the professional formation of future specialists. The identified differences in the reflection of professors and students of the psychological characteristics of the formation of a professional expressively indicate gaps in the awareness of higher education professors and the average level of their competence regarding this issue. The empirical data obtained, including questionnaires as an effective diagnostic tool, can be used to improve the psychological competence of professors in order to improve the quality of their support for the professional formation of students.
Micobiota en la piel de anuros de la cuenca del río Coatán, Chiapas, México
Authors: Mejía-Velázquez Leidy Yadira , Tovar-Juárez Edgar , Ramos-Pérez Dory Gledis , Albores-Flores Víctor , Estrada-Santos Yaneth , Teco-Bravo Jalsen Iván 
Published: September 2022

Como consecuencia del cambio de uso de suelo, las poblaciones de anfibios han sido amenazadas por una especie de hongo patógeno, pero existen otras especies de hongos potencialmente mortales de las que poco se sabe de ellos. Las cuencas del estado de Chiapas han sido alteradas y las especies de anuros pueden estar expuestas a hongos patógenos, por ello, el objetivo del trabajo fue determinar la presencia y riqueza de hongos en la dermis de anuros de la cuenca del río Coatán, Chiapas, México. Se recolectaron 90 individuos de siete especies de anuros de las zonas baja, media y alta de la cuenca. Se obtuvieron fragmentos de piel del dorso y vientre de cada individuo y se cultivaron en medios PDA y TGhL. La riqueza de especies de hongos y las variables ambientales se compararon entre zonas. Se identificaron 24 especies en siete especies de anuros. La zona baja presentó la mayor riqueza de especies, el mayor número de especies por hospedero y en el tejido ventral el mayor número de especies. La composición de especies de la zona media difirió de otras zonas. Ambientalmente las tres zonas fueron diferentes. Algunos géneros de hongos son patógenos de anfibios, reptiles o plantas; no se observaron individuos enfermos o muertos en campo. El cambio de uso de suelo favorece la presencia de hongos en la piel de los anuros, y estos pueden ser dispersores naturales patógenos para otras especies incluyendo de uso agrícola, aspecto que debe considerarse para investigaciones futuras.
Upaya Preventif Penularan Covid-19 pada Pedagang di RT 25 Kelurahan Air Hitam, Samarinda
Authors: Agustini Rina Tri , Fandrias Alesandra Dufer , Yikwa Lince 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Background: The application of health protocols, especially the use of masks has decreased, this was seen from the number of people who feel lazy and saturated to apply the use of masks when outdoors such as when trading. Therefore, the awareness and understanding of traders needs to be increased through the provision of education to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. Activities carried out in Air Hitam Village, Samarinda Ulu, were started from the identification of public health problems in traders related to Covid-19, data retrieval and processing, planning activities that are then implemented, and evaluation of activities. The priority of the problems found was the decrease in public awareness, especially traders related to the implementation of health protocols, especially the use of masks. Providing education to traders regarding efforts to prevent Covid-19 by implementing health protocols was carried out through preventive packages in the form of distributing masks and handwashing soap, poster about good and correct hand washing, and banner for mandatory mask areas. Traders have understood the prevention efforts delivered through preventive package programs and some of them have implemented it every day.
Keywords: Covid-19, traders, preventive, health protocol

Abstrak. Penerapan protokol kesehatan khususnya penggunaan masker telah menurun, hal ini dilihat dari banyaknya masyarakat yang merasa malas dan jenuh untuk menerapkan penggunaan masker saat di luar rumah, seperti saat berdagang. Oleh karena itu kesadaran dan pemahaman para pedagang perlu ditingkatkan melalui pemberian edukasi untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Air Hitam, Kecamatan Samarinda Ulu, dimulai dari identifikasi masalah kesehatan masyarakat pada pedagang terkait dengan Covid-19, pengambilan dan pengolahan data, perencanaan kegiatan yang kemudian diimplementasikan, serta evaluasi kegiatan. Prioritas masalah yang ditemukan yaitu menurunnya kesadaran masyarakat khususnya pedagang terkait dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan khususnya penggunaan masker. Pemberian edukasi kepada pedagang mengenai upaya pencegahan Covid-19 dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan dilakukan melalui paket preventif berupa pembagian masker dan sabun cuci tangan, poster mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar, serta spanduk kawasan wajib masker. Para pedagang telah memahami upaya pencegahan yang disampaikan melalui program paket preventif dan beberapa diantaranya telah menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Kata Kunci: Covid-19, pedagang, preventif, protokol kesehatan
Differences in Fourth-Year Orthopaedic Away Rotation Opportunities and Fees Among Osteopathic and Allopathic Medical Students 1 Year After the Implementation of the Single Accreditation System
Authors: White Peter B. , Henry James P. , Partan Matthew J. , Choy Kenneth , Hogge Caleb A. , Katsigiorgis Gus , Bitterman Adam D. , Cohn Randy M. 
Published: September 2022

Introduction:
Fourth-year away rotations are well recognized as an important modifiable variable that has been shown to increase a student’s opportunity to match into orthopaedic surgery. The purpose of this article was to determine whether allopathic (MD) and osteopathic (DO) medical students have equal opportunities for away rotations in terms of (1) eligibility and (2) fees associated with rotations after the single accreditation merger.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was performed during the 2021 application cycle (April to November) by reviewing all nonmilitary, Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education–accredited orthopaedic surgery programs (n = 194). Each program’s website, affiliated school of medicine’s website, and visiting student applications service portal were searched. Eligibility criteria for an away rotation and associated fees were recorded.

Results:
Of the 194 programs, 18 (9.3%) of programs were found to have publicly published eligibility for away rotations that prohibited students based on applicant degree. Five (2.6%) programs/medical schools had fees that were larger for DO medical students compared with MD medical students ranging for $50 to $5,000. No programs/medical schools had larger fees for MD medical students compared with DO medical students.

Conclusions:
Although DO and MD degrees are equivalent degrees for licensing and credentialing and graduate medical education has transitioned to a single accrediting body, there remained discord in the opportunities for fourth-year away rotations between osteopathic and allopathic medical students. This study highlights the necessity for greater reform, consistency, and transparency among orthopaedic surgery residency programs and their affiliated institutions.
Scratch como introdução à programação na formação docente
Authors: Candiani Thais , Leme Josi Carolina da Silva , Paixão Guilherme Augusto , Benini Fabriciu Alarcão Veiga 
Published: September 2022

O presente texto se configura como um relato de experiência baseado na atividade de extensão denominada “Programação como recurso pedagógico através do Scratch”, cuja ocorrência se deu entre os meses de novembro de 2020 e março de 2021. O objetivo do relato é apresentar a configuração do curso oferecido por meio do site do Instituto Federal de São Paulo, Campus São Carlos, bem como refletir sobre sua contribuição para a prática pedagógica de professores da Educação Básica que lecionam para crianças a partir de 04 anos. Apresentam-se: o tema e as características gerais dos conhecimentos envolvidos com os conteúdos formativos do curso em questão; os dados e o layout da plataforma na qual a formação ocorreu; e, finalmente, as contribuições do próprio curso tanto para os professores participantes quanto para a discussão acerca de elaboração de formação docente com uso de portais e plataformas educacionais, com ênfase para o site Scratch. A partir do contexto formativo em Ensino a Distância (EaD), baseado na Teoria Histórico-Cultural, pode-se observar alguns aspectos interessantes, como a oportunidade de participantes de diferentes localidades, geograficamente distantes; o desenvolvimento de habilidades como autonomia no estudo, e protagonismo do cursista em relação à organização e gerenciamento de atividades; além do aproveitamento da proposta por um número considerado satisfatório de concluintes sem maior dispêndio de esforços. Os projetos didáticos apresentados como produção final dos professores-cursistas evidenciaram o aproveitamento satisfatório dos conteúdos relacionados ao recurso do Scratch, mas exigiram adequação do gênero textual visando a facilitar sua elaboração.
Evaluation of School Mental Health Promotion Program: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Borji Mitra , Naserbakht Morteza , Hajebi Ahmad , fazeli Asal , khorrami Zahra , Ranjbar Helia , Hajebi Amirali 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Background
Due to the need to identify problems related to mental health among students and their proper management by offering specialized medical services to them, recently a relevant research project has been fully implemented in schools of all grades in Iran. Since the only way to measure the effectiveness and find the strengths and weaknesses of a program is to evaluate it, the present study aims to monitor and evaluate the mentioned project in order to improve the quality of project implementation, identify defects and shortcomings and upgrade the existing system.
Methods
The present study was a qualitative study using conventional content analysis that used a semi-structured in-depth interview to obtain information from a group of stakeholders. Selected instructors, teachers, principals, and designers of the School Mental Health Promotion Program were the target of the study.
Results
The findings of the present study were presented in four categories of program strengths, program weaknesses, factor the s preventing achievement of program objectives and recommendations for program improvement. It is to be noted that 14 subcategories were also devised, and finally, 50 codes were extracted. The overall results of the evaluation of the School Mental Health Program showed its effectiveness.
Conclusions
The new and practical the model of School Mental Health Program has opened a new perspective to school-based interventions. However, the expectation of full implementation and continuation of this program in the short term and with limited resources does not seem very realistic because making change is often challenging and fraught with problems and obstacles.
KidneyNetwork: Using kidney-derived gene expression data to predict and prioritize novel genes involved in kidney disease
Authors: Boulogne Floranne , Claus Laura , Wiersma Henry , Oelen Roy , Schukking Floor , de Klein Niek , Li Shuang , Westra Harm-Jan , Zwaag Bert van der , Reekum Franka van , Sierks Dana , Schönauer Ria , Li Zhigui , Bijlsma Emilia , Bos Willem Jan , Halbritter Jan , Knoers Nine , Besse Whitney , Deelen Patrick , Franke Lude , Eerde Albertien van 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Genetic testing in patients with suspected hereditary kidney disease may not reveal the genetic cause for the disorder as potentially pathogenic variants can reside in genes that are not yet known to be involved in kidney disease. To help identify these genes, we have developed KidneyNetwork, that utilizes tissue-specific expression to predict kidney-specific gene functions.KidneyNetwork is a novel method that we used to enrich a kidney RNA-sequencing co-expression network of 878 samples with a multi-tissue network of 31,499 samples. It then uses expression patterns to predict which genes have a kidney-related function and which (disease) phenotypes might result from variants in these genes, based on established gene-phenotype associations. We applied KidneyNetwork to prioritize rare variants in exome sequencing data from 13 kidney disease patients without a genetic diagnosis.KidneyNetwork can accurately predict kidney-specific gene functions and (kidney disease) phenotypes for disease-associated genes. Applying it to exome sequencing data of kidney disease patients allowed us to highlight a convincing candidate gene for kidney and liver cysts: ALG6.We present KidneyNetwork, a kidney-specific co-expression network that accurately predicts which genes have kidney-specific functions and can result in kidney disease. We show the added value of KidneyNetwork by applying it to kidney disease patients without a molecular diagnosis and consequently, we propose ALG6 as candidate gene in one of these patients. We designed an easy-to-use online interface that allows clinicians and researchers to use gene expression and co-regulation data and gene-phenotype connections to accelerate advances in hereditary kidney disease diagnosis and research.
Improved Deep Neural Network for Real-time Detection of Some Publicly Prohibited Items
Authors: Ejiyi Chukwuebuka Joseph , Ukwuoma Chiagoziem Chima , Nneji Grace Ugochi , Monday Happy Nkanta , Oluwasanmi Ariyo , Qin Zhen , Ejiyi Makuachukwu Bennedith , Chikwendu Ijeoma Amuche 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
An important approach that has been put in place for the purpose of ensuring that people are secure and safe in public places is the security check mounted at the entrance of most public places. On some occasions, it is trained officers in this field that are used while in some places they are not professionally trained. For some other places, x-ray scanning machines are installed to do this task; for example, in places like airports and railway stations to help in checking for prohibited items thereby ensuring the safety of travelers and transporters. The use of these machines has helped in minimizing crime recorded in these areas significantly. However, some other places like hospitals, schools, and event centers may not have the luxury to install such devices and employ professionals that will work there, thereby exposing the people in such areas to safety threats. This raises a security concern since safety may not be guaranteed in such places. Additionally, because of the way that baggage is packed by people, some prohibited items may be smuggled into public places unnoticed even if x-ray scanners or some persons are employed to carry out security checks at the door. The tendency to perpetrate evil within the premises is possible if luggage with the prohibited item is smuggled in. It is with that in mind that we designed a real-time detection model on the basis of a deep neural network that is able to detect publicly prohibited items. We manually annotated the dataset we used and utilized the benefits of Deep Neural Networks (DNN) for the detection of the 9 classes of objects that we have in our dataset. We as well used different input sizes (416 * 416 and 608 * 608) for the training of the model and were able to compare the performance of the two different input sizes. From the result we obtained from the training, the image input size of 416 gave a better performance with an mAP of 76.75% as well as a speed of detection of 27.1 Frames per Second (FPS).
Pathogenicity of mycoproteins of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae to Bactrocera zonata
Authors: Wajid Muhammad , Qayyum Mirza Abdul , Saeed Shafqat , Ashfaq Muhammad , Yasin Muhammad , Aqueel Muhammad Anjum , Khan Khalid Ali , Ghramh Hamed A. , AL-Shehri Badria M. , Mohammed Mohammed Elimam Ahamed 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

The current study revealed the potential release of mycoproteins ofB. bassianaandM. anisopliaeand their lethal effects onB. zonata.After inoculation and precipitation of crude proteins in 95% (NH4)2SO4at 25° C, the crude samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. The gel electrophoresis analysis revealed the presence of low molecular weight bands of 11kDa and 25kDa proteins fromB. bassianaandM. anisopliaerespectively. The pathogenicity of mycoproteins fromB. bassianaandM. anisopliaewas evaluated when second instar larvae, 3day old pupae and 3day old adults were subjected to protein concentrations. The larval bioassays revealed that significant maximum mortality of 73.3±3.3 and 86.6±3.3 was recorded at interval of 7 days when fed @ 10µl/g ofBbandMaproteins respectively. Low adult emergence of 33.3±4 and 37.5±5.3 was observed when 3day old pupae were treated with proteins @ 30µl ofBbandMaat an interval of 10 day. Low mortality of 38.0±3.7 and 48.0±5.8 was recorded when 3day old adults (♂and♀) were exposed to 30 μl protein fromBbandMaat an interval of 10 days respectively. The findings of the study conclude the production of proteins and their pathogenic effects. The melanization of the larval tissues, abnormal adult emergence and deformation in wing structures were found symptomatic after ingestion of the proteins. However, the purification process of these proteins, their persistence with respect to environmental regimes and their evaluation under the field condition further are needed to be investigated.
Necdin Inhibits the Proliferation of Osteosarcoma Cells and Lung Metastasis by Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway
Authors: Wu Zhuangzhuang , Chen Shiwei , Shen Zhen , Wu Taiyong , Li Jian , Feng Yi , Zhang Long , Huang Lingan , Guo Li , Qiao Xiaochen , Li Yuan , Lv Zhi 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The emergence of neoadjuvant chemotherapy has improved the prognosis of patients with osteosarcoma (OS), but metastasis and recurrence have become the difficulty of treatment. Necdin (NDN) exists as a tumor suppressor gene in some tumors, but its role in osteosarcoma is not clear, while c-Myc is a clear oncogene. This study found that the expression of NDN is low expressed and c-Myc is high expressed in osteosarcoma. In vitro overexpression of NDN can suppress the proliferation and promote apoptosis of osteosarcoma cells and reduce its invasiveness; at the same time, NDN can inhibit the expression of c-Myc, MMP2, and MMP13. It has been confirmed in vivo studies that NDN is a tumor suppressor of osteosarcoma which can effectively suppress tumor growth and lung metastasis in xenograft nude mice. Transcriptomic testing found and western blot confirmed that NDN affects the expression of c-Myc, MMP2, and MMP13 genes by affecting key proteins of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Our results show that NDN can not only inhibits tumor growth in osteosarcoma, but also inhibits the lung metastasis of osteosarcoma by affecting Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways.
The Relation Between Febrile Seizure and Serum Iron and Zinc Levels in Children
Authors: Bulut Oznur , Gayret Ozlem Bostan , Erol Meltem , Isikli Selen Mandel , Buke Ovgu , Ozel Abdulrahman 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Purpose: Febrile seizures (FS) are the most commonly seen seizure type in children and its etiology is not fully understood. It is seen in 2-4% of all children. The most common factors contributing the etiopathogenesis of FS are fever, genetic predisposition and age. Other triggering factors include deficiency of iron, zinc and immunoglobulins as well as cytokine and interferon mechanisms. Methods: This prospective and sectional study includes children between the ages 5 months to 5 years, who came to the outpatient pediatric clinic of Health Sciences University Bagcilar Research and Education Hospital between August 2020 and May 2021. The patient group includes 53 patients who came to the emergency service with febrile seizures and came for a follow-up within the following month and the control group includes 53 healthy children who came for a routine checkup with no prior history of seizures or other illnesses. Results: The age of first time FS ranged from 7 months to 60 months with an average age of 19.6 months. 15.1% of patients had a first degree relative with a history of FS and 7.5% of patients had a family member with a history of epilepsy. Serum iron and serum zinc levels were statistically meaningfully lower in the FS group compared to the control group. (p:0.000; p:0.000; p<0.05 respectively)Conclusion: The occurrence of febrile seizures is closely related to serum iron and zinc levels. We can say that FS is triggered once these parameters are below a threshold.