bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Guatemala’s Green Revolution: Synthetic Fertilizer, Public Health, and Economic Autonomy in the Mayan Highland
Authors: CAREY DAVID 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Despite extensive literature both supporting and critiquing the Green Revolution, surprisingly little attention has been paid to synthetic fertilizers’health and environmental effects or indigenous farmers’ perspectives. The introduction of agrochemicals in the mid-twentieth century was a watershed event for many Mayan farmers in Guatemala. While some Maya hailed synthetic fertilizers’ immediate effectiveness as a relief from famines and migrant labor, others lamented the long-term deterioration of their public health, soil quality, and economic autonomy. Since the rising cost of agrochemicals compelled Maya to return to plantation labor in the 1970s, synthetic fertilizers simply shifted, rather than alleviated, Mayan dependency on the cash economy. By highlighting Mayan farmers’ historical narratives and delineating the relationship between agricultural science and postwar geopolitics, the constraints on agriculturists’ agency become clear. In the end, politics, more than technology or agricultural performance, influenced Guatemala’s shift toward the Green Revolution.
358 Cost Analysis of Complications After Craniotomy for Brain Tumor
Authors: Bajaj Ankush , Sastry Rahul , Wang Elaina , Pertsch Nathan J. , Weil Robert 
Published: March 2022

INTRODUCTION:
Postoperative complications occur in 14.3% of neurosurgical cases, with cranial cases resulting in complications three times as often as spinal operations. It is important to understand the costs posed to our health systems by common neurosurgical complications.

METHODS:
We employed the 2012-2018 ACS-NSQIP Participant Use File to identify adult patients undergoing elective craniotomy for brain tumor resection. Rates of major complications associated with these procedures were then generated. The costs of these complications were derived from the AHRQ statistical briefs and HAC report and extrapolated to the study population. All costs were reported in 2021 US dollars.

RESULTS:
20,414 adult patients who underwent craniotomy for tumor resection were identified. 20.8% of patients sustained one or more postoperative complications. The three most frequent complications were: unplanned 30-day-readmission (9.78%), venous thromboembolism (2.99%), and surgical site infection (2.17%). Across the AHRQ data, the three most expensive complications included: surgical site infection ($28,219), myocardial infarction ($21,000), and sepsis ($18,400). No discernible trends in complication incidence were found apart from a moderate decrease in rates of unplanned readmission between 2016 and 2018. With an estimated 152,360 craniotomies for tumor resection occurring in the United States every year, the aggregate cost of patient complication after craniotomy for brain tumor approximates $55,340,017.3.

CONCLUSION:
Unplanned 30-day-readmission, venous thromboembolism, and surgical site infections were among the most frequent complications after craniotomy for brain tumor.
Unexpected Changes of Resonance-Line Positions in 1H-Decoupled 13C MAS NMR Spectra of Adamantane Depending on Sample-Spinning Frequencies: Interference between Intermolecular 13C-1H and 1H-1H Dipolar Couplings
Authors: Nakai Toshihito 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Unexpected resonance-line shifts in addition to the inherent chemical shifts were discovered in the solid-state MAS (Magic Angle Spinning) NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) spectra of adamantane. Such additional shifts were dependent on the sample-spinning frequencies. The shifts attributed to the sample-temperature effects were experimentally evaluated and excluded to explicate the effects due only to the sample spinning. The resultant net shifts proved relevant to neither 1H decoupling-field strengths nor the distinction of the CH and the CH2 groups. A theory for explaining such spectral features was developed, clarifying that the phenomena were identified to be caused by the interference between the intermolecular 13C-1H and 1H-1H dipolar couplings of adamantane.
El curioso caso de la primera musaraña descrita en México
Authors: Guevara Lázaro 
Published: March 2022

Las musarañas habitan en prácticamente todo México. Hoy en día, se ha avanzado notablemente en el conocimiento que tenemos acerca de ellas en este país. Pero, ¿cuándo, cómo y dónde empezamos a conocerlas?
Bone volume, mineral density, and fracture risk after kidney transplantation
Authors: Keronen Satu , Martola Leena , Finne Patrik , Burton Inari S. , Tong Xiaoyu F. , Kröger Heikki , Honkanen Eero 
Published: March 2022

Background
Disordered mineral metabolism reverses incompletely after kidney transplantation in numerous patients. Post-transplantation bone disease is a combination of pre-existing chronic kidney disease and mineral disorder and often evolving osteoporosis. These two frequently overlapping conditions increase the risk of post-transplantation fractures.

Material and methods
We studied the prevalence of low bone volume in bone biopsies obtained from kidney transplant recipients who were biopsied primarily due to the clinical suspicion of persistent hyperparathyroidism between 2000 and 2015 at the Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa. Parameters of mineral metabolism, results of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scans, and the history of fractures were obtained concurrently.
One hundred nine bone biopsies taken at a median of 31 (interquartile range, IQR, 18–70) months after transplantation were included in statistical analysis. Bone turnover was classified as high in 78 (72%) and normal/low in 31 (28%) patients. The prevalence of low bone volume (n = 47, 43%) was higher among patients with low/normal turnover compared to patients with high turnover [18 (58%) vs. 29 (37%), P = 0.05]. Thirty-seven fragility fractures in 23 (21%) transplant recipients corresponding to fracture incidence 15 per 1000 person-years occurred during a median follow-up 9.1 (IQR, 6.3–12.1) years. Trabecular bone volume did not correlate with incident fractures. Accordingly, low bone mineral density at the lumbar spine correlated with low trabecular bone volume, but not with incident fractures. The cumulative corticosteroid dose was an important determinant of low bone volume, but not of incident fractures.

Conclusions
Despite the high prevalence of trabecular bone loss among kidney transplant recipients, the number of fractures was limited. The lack of association between trabecular bone volume and fractures suggests that the bone cortical compartment and quality are important determinants of bone strength and post-transplantation fracture.
A community pharmacist-led smoking cessation intervention using a smartphone app (PharmQuit): A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Asayut Narong , Olson Phayom Sookaneknun , Kanjanasilp Juntip , Thanarat Preut , Senkraigul Bhattaraporn , Sittisarn Chuthathip , Suksawat Suratsawatee 
Published: March 2022

WHO supports the harnessing of mobile technologies to improve access to smoking cessation services. As such, this study evaluated the effectiveness of smoking cessation services provided by community pharmacists using PharmQuit compared with standard care. The study was a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial that included 156 participants who were 18 years or older and smoked at least one cigarette daily for a month, were ready to quit, willing to participate, and had a smartphone. The study was performed at seven community pharmacies in three provinces in Thailand. Participants were allocated to the intervention (n = 78) and control groups (n = 78). Both groups received the usual smoking cessation services with pharmacotherapy and counseling from community pharmacists for 6 months. The intervention group received PharmQuit as an additional service. Both groups were scheduled for follow-up visits on days 7, 14, 30, 60, 120, and 180. The primary outcome was continuous abstinence rate on day 180. The secondary outcomes included 7-day point abstinence rate, number of cigarettes smoked per day, exhaled carbon monoxide levels, adherence rate to the program, and satisfaction with PharmQuit. An analysis using the intent-to-treat principle was performed. Smoking cessation rates and the number of cigarettes smoked per day were significantly higher during the follow-up visits in both groups (p < 0.05). However, there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups. The adherence rate to the smoking cessation program was higher in the intervention group than in the control group (74 days vs. 60 days, p > 0.05). The results showed the benefits of the contribution of community pharmacists. Although the inclusion of PharmQuit did not yield better results than pharmacists’ counselling alone, it may help obtain better adherence to smoking cessation programs.
Trial registration: Thai Clinical Trials Registry: TCTR20200925004 on September 25, 2020 –retrospectively registered, http://www.clinicaltrials.in.th/index.php?tp=regtrials&menu=trialsearch&smenu=fulltext&task=search&task2=view1&id=6841.
Lessons learned about willingness to adopt various protective measures during the early COVID-19 pandemic in three countries
Authors: Santana Ana Paula , Korn Lars , Betsch Cornelia , Böhm Robert 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundRegarding the COVID-19 pandemic, concerted efforts have been invested in research to investigate and communicate the importance of complying with protective behaviors, such as handwashing and mask wearing. Protective measures vary in how effective they are in protecting the individual against infection, how much experience people have with them, whether they provide individual or societal protection, and how they are perceived on these dimensions.MethodsThis study assessed the willingness to follow recommended measures, depending on these features, among participants from Germany (n= 333), Hong Kong (n= 367), and the U.S. (n= 495). From April 24thto May 1st, 2020, individuals completed an online survey that assessed the antecedents of interest.ResultsIt was shown that assumed effectiveness, previous experience, and intended self- and other-protection positively predicted willingness to comply across countries. When measures were mainly perceived as protecting others (vs. the self), individuals were less prone to adopt them. When a measure’s effectiveness to protect the individual was perceived as lower, willingness to adopt the measure increased with higher levels of prior experience and collectivism. Moreover, protecting others was more strongly related to adoption when individuals had higher levels of collectivism and lower levels of individualism.ConclusionsEmphasizing the benefit for others could be a means to lower the potential detrimental effects of low assumed effectiveness for individual protection.
Disparities in COVID-19 fatalities among working Californians
Authors: Cummings Kristin J. , Beckman John , Frederick Matthew , Harrison Robert , Nguyen Alyssa , Snyder Robert , Chan Elena , Gibb Kathryn , Rodriguez Andrea , Wong Jessie , Murray Erin L. , Jain Seema , Vergara Ximena 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundInformation on U.S. COVID-19 mortality rates by occupation is limited. We aimed to characterize 2020 COVID-19 fatalities among working Californians to inform preventive strategies.MethodsWe identified laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 fatalities with dates of death in 2020 by matching death certificates to the state’s COVID-19 case registry. Working status for decedents aged 18–64 years was determined from state employment records, death certificates, and case registry data and classified as “confirmed working,” “likely working,” or “not working.” We calculated age-adjusted overall and occupation-specific COVID-19 mortality rates using 2019 American Community Survey denominators.ResultsCOVID-19 accounted for 8,050 (9.9%) of 81,468 fatalities among Californians 18–64 years old. Of these decedents, 2,486 (30.9%) were matched to state employment records and classified as “confirmed working.” The remainder were classified as “likely working” (n = 4,121 [51.2%]) or “not working” (n = 1,443 [17.9%]) using death certificate and case registry data. Confirmed and likely working COVID-19 decedents were predominantly male (76.3%), Latino (68.7%), and foreign-born (59.6%), with high school or less education (67.9%); 7.8% were Black. The overall age-adjusted COVID-19 mortality rate was 30.0 per 100,000 workers (95% confidence interval [CI], 29.3–30.8). Workers in nine occupational groups had age-adjusted mortality rates higher than this overall rate, including those in farming (78.0; 95% CI, 68.7–88.2); material moving (77.8; 95% CI, 70.2–85.9); construction (62.4; 95% CI, 57.7–67.4); production (60.2; 95% CI, 55.7–65.0); and transportation (57.2; 95% CI, 52.2–62.5) occupations. While occupational differences in mortality were evident across demographic groups, mortality rates were three-fold higher for male compared with female workers and three- to seven-fold higher for Latino and Black workers compared with Asian and White workers.ConclusionCalifornians in manual labor and in-person service occupations experienced disproportionate COVID-19 mortality, with the highest rates observed among male, Latino, and Black workers; these occupational group should be prioritized for prevention.
Cognitive complaints mediate childhood parental bonding influence on presenteeism
Authors: Toyoshima Kuniyoshi , Inoue Takeshi , Shimura Akiyoshi , Masuya Jiro , Fujimura Yota , Higashi Shinji , Kusumi Ichiro 
Published: March 2022

Background
Childhood parental bonding and cognitive complaints (CCs) affect a worker’s mental health (MH), and CCs affect presenteeism. However, the impact of childhood parental bonding on presenteeism and the mediating effect of CCs with respect to the association among childhood parental bonding and presenteeism remain poorly understood.

Aim
We aimed to investigate the mediating role of CCs on the relationship between childhood parental bonding and presenteeism to better understand the influence of childhood parental bonding on adulthood presenteeism.

Setting
A total of 440 Japanese adult workers recruited using convenience sampling were evaluated.

Methods
The Parental Bonding Instrument, Cognitive Complaints in Bipolar Disorder Rating Assessment and Work Limitations Questionnaire 8 were used to assess childhood parental bonding, CCs, and presenteeism, respectively. We performed Spearman’s correlation analysis and path analysis to investigate the relationship among the variables.

Results
Path analysis revealed that childhood parental bonding and CCs significantly affected presenteeism. More specifically, CCs fully and partially mediated the effect of paternal and maternal care on presenteeism, respectively. Moreover, CCs partially mediated the effects of both paternal and maternal overprotection on presenteeism.

Conclusion
The mediating role of CCs on the relationship between childhood parental bonding and presenteeism was shown in this study. In occupational MH, evaluating the mediating effect of CCs may be useful for addressing adulthood presenteeism associated with childhood parental bonding.
The Emergence and Revival of Charismatic Movements: Argentine Peronism and Venezuelan Chavismo, Caitilin Andrews-Lee (2021)
Authors: Gindin Irene 
Published: March 2022

Review of: The Emergence and Revival of Charismatic Movements: Argentine Peronism and Venezuelan Chavismo, Caitilin Andrews-Lee (2021)
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 251 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-10883-147-5, h/bk, £75.00
AUTONOMIA DECISÓRIA E RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DA ANVISANO EXERCÍCIO DA FUNÇÃO EXECUTIVA
Authors: Guerra Sérgio 
Published: March 2022

Contextualização do tema:Será analisada a competência da ANVISA no âmbito da sua autonomia decisória e da função regulatória executiva, de modo a perquirir pela juridicidade ou não da aplicação das regras gerais de responsabilidade civil extracontratual estatal.Objetivos:Este artigo tem por objetivo pesquisar o desenvolvimento da governança da vigilância sanitária nacional até a criação da ANVISA. Metodologia: metodologia utilizada no desenvolvimento da pesquisa será hipotética-dedutiva, a partir do confronto com o ordenamento jurídico vigente e a literatura especializada.Resultados: Considerando que a primeira agência reguladora independente brasileira surgiu em 1996, estes entes estatais, nos quais se inclui a ANVISA, acabaram sendo rotulados por parte da doutrina como uma nova entidade de direito público. Contudo, e no que se refere à sua natureza jurídica, as agências reguladoras são criadas sob a forma de autarquias integrantes da administração pública indireta, que estão previstas em nosso ordenamento jurídico desde 1943.
Individuals With Eosinophilic Esophagitis Are at Greater Risk of Later Psychiatric Disorder
Authors: Röjler Lovisa , Garber John J. , Butwicka Agnieszka , Roelstraete Bjorn , Ludvigsson Jonas F. 
Published: March 2022

INTRODUCTION:
Several gastrointestinal and allergic diseases have been linked to psychiatric disease, but there are limited data on psychiatric disease in eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE). Our aim was to study the association between EoE and later psychiatric disorders.

METHODS:
This was a population-based nationwide cohort study. Individuals with EoE diagnosed during 1989–2017 in Sweden (n = 1,458) were identified through the ESPRESSO histopathology cohort that represents all gastrointestinal biopsy reports in Sweden's 28 pathology departments. Individuals with EoE were matched with up to 5 reference individuals on sex, age, county, and calendar year (n = 6,436). Cox proportional hazard modeling estimated adjusted hazard ratios (HRs). In a secondary analysis, we compared individuals with EoE with their siblings to adjust for intrafamilial confounding.

RESULTS:
The median age at EoE diagnosis was 39 years, and 76% of the enrolled individuals with EoE were male. During a median follow-up of 4 years, 106 individuals with EoE (15.96/1,000 person-years) developed a psychiatric disorder compared with 331 reference individuals (10.93/1,000 person-years), corresponding to an HR of 1.50 (95% confidence interval = 1.20–1.87). The increased risk was seen in the first 5 years of follow-up, but not thereafter. The highest relative risks were seen in individuals diagnosed with EoE in childhood. Compared with siblings, individuals with EoE were at an increased risk of psychiatric disease (HR = 1.62; 95% confidence interval = 1.14–2.31). EoE was linked to mood disorders, anxiety disorder, and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.

DISCUSSION:
Individuals with EoE may be at greater risk of psychiatric disease than their siblings and the general population. This risk needs to be considered in clinical care to detect, prevent, and treat comorbidity.
Financial Performance of Initial Public Offerings: Exploratory Study
Authors: Ait Jillali Sanae , Belkasseh Mohammed 
Published: March 2022

The subject of prowess and relevance constantly represents an apprehension of the leaders which alerts the presence of the firm in its market notwithstanding their definitions and complicated measures emanating from the determination of the performance. The latter, as being a kaleidoscopic and multidimensional construct, can never illustrate a consensus of the authors.
The present study allows us to constitute a frame of reference to prepare the ground of an investigation concerning financial performance before and after Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) in companies listed on the Casablanca Stock Exchange in Morocco. The object of this paper is to offer a literature review that highlights the explanatory factors of an IPO decision and its impact on financial performance. Notably through theoretical foundations which underlie the decision to go public and its effect on performance, namely: the theory of the agency and the timing of the market theory (founded on the assumption of earnings management). As well, based on international empirical studies that demonstrated the behavior of listed companies (regardless of their structure or their line of business) in terms of performance in a period pre- and post-listing. By using different aggregates and performance indicators, the studies’ findings proved the phenomenon of higher financial performance that improves faster than normal during the year before but diminishes after the going public event in the long run. This article brings a more holistic and integrated view of the relationship between IPO and performance, as well as avenues for future research are offered in the conclusion.
Luchas por la construcción de territorios interculturales: procesos de resistencia de las mujeres afrodescendientes del municipio de Bello, Antioquia
Authors: Córdoba Patiño Estefanía , Velásquez López Karina , Jiménez Ortiz Eliana Andrea 
Published: March 2022

En el municipio de Bello (Antioquia) se presentan situaciones a nivel cultural, político y social que afectan el tejido y los procesos de construcción social del territorio, desde allí se reivindican las resistencias de mujeres pertenecientes a la comunidad afrocolombiana, quienes participan en proyectos de la Casa Multiactiva Afrobellanita y generan apuestas por la transformación del territorio. Estas se dan a través de sus condición específica de organización social y la manera en que, a partir de su cosmovisión, se fortalece la identidad étnica y resisten por el reconocimiento de sus derechos.
La investigación es cualitativa, el paradigma es interpretativo comprensivo y el método es fenomenológico, con el propósito de conocer cómo se generan procesos de construcción social del territorio. A partir de ello, se reconocen las resistencias de las mujeres afrobellanitas, sus procesos participativos en los que reivindican su estética como afrodescendientes, sus luchas históricas y su liderazgo colectivo desde la juntanza; de este modo, se comprenden sus resistencias en dinámicas de construcción comunitaria y de reflexión constante por el fortalecimiento de la identidad étnica y de la preservación de la memoria ancestral.
Le roman de la mémoire sur le conflit armé au Pérou depuis une perspective de genre
Authors: Cárdenas Moreno Mónica 
Published: March 2022

En 1980 un conflit armé interne a débuté entre le Parti Communiste Péruvien Sentier lumineux (PCP-SL) et les forces armées de l’Etat péruvien. Cet article s’intéresse à la fonction du discours littéraire durant la période post-conflit et plus précisément aux stratégies littéraires de la représentation de la violence, au rapport entre la production littéraire, en tant que production culturelle d’élite, et les groupes subalternes affectés pendant et après le conflit. C’est sous cet angle que sont analysés les romans : La voluntad del molle (2006), de Karina Pacheco, et La sangre de la aurora (2013), de Claudia Salazar. Dans ces deux fictions, leurs personnages féminins explorent différents rôles qui nous font réévaluer les catégories de « victime » et de « coupable » dans la logique de la mémoire des vaincus. Ces romans traversent deux frontières : la frontière de la nation encerclée et celle qui sépare les « victimes » des « coupables ».