bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assesment of Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis in RMI, Peshawar
Authors: Amin Anam , Jamil Mashal , Ahmad Awais , Amjad Aalia , Khan Zarghuna , Khaliq Saad Ul 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. It has been affecting the quality of life (QOL), an important parameter which needs to be addressed. This study assessed QOL keeping in view WHO criteria for patients undergoing hemodialysis at Rehman medical institute (RMI). The study also evaluated the effects of various socioeconomic and demographic factors affecting life of such patients. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional descriptive study was conducted by selecting a convenient non-probability sample of 100 patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing hemodialysis at Rehman Medical Institute /Dialysis center. The project duration was five months, and during this period data collection was done using the World Health Organization Quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire.	Patients aged 18 years and above and on regular MHD for at least 3 months were included in this study. Patients with cognitive impairment and coexisting diseases such as stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, heart diseases, and chronic liver diseases were excluded from the study as these factors could potentially affect their QOL and act as confounding factors. Results: Out of the 100 hemodialysis patients, 51% were men while 49% of the participants were females. 36% of the subjects were above 60 years old. The total score of quality of life was found to be higher in participants <60 years, of higher educational level, being very informed about the health problem, not experiencing difficulties with social or family environment, had help at home. Among them 43% subjects were not happy with their quality of life, only 13% were satisfied. Conclusion: Patients with chronic kidney disease on dialysis had overall low QOL scores in all four domains. Age, education, marital status and gender affected one or more domains of QOL in such patients. Low income status was the only independent negative predictors of QOL of patients on maintenance hemodialysis. Education level is a positive factor for improving QOL of hemodialysis patients. Keywords: quality of life, hemodialysis, WHOQOL-BREF, chronic kidney disease, End-stage renal disease (ESRD).
Comparsion Between the Efficacy of Metformin Plus Clomiphene and Clomiphene Alone in the Treatment of Primary Infertility Due to Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome in Obese Women
Authors: Sadiq Farkhanda , Ghafoor Saira , Sara Bibi 
Published: September 2022

Background: Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after one to two years of unprotected intercourse. It is of two types primary infertility and secondary infertility Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrinopathies affecting 5%–10% of reproductive age women. To compare the efficacy of metformin plus clomiphene and clomiphene alone in the treatment of primary infertility due to polycystic ovary syndrome in obese women Materials And Methods: It was Randomized Controlled Trial, which was conducted in the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hospital, Peshawar, between	30th May 2019 to 8th January 2022) Sample size will be 380 in each group using P 1 = 15%, P 2 = 22% and power of 80% and 95% confidence interval under WHO Software for sample size determination. Results: A total of 380 patients in each group were observed. Average age of the patients was 26.60 years+ 3.99SD with range of 19-35 years. Group A showed 88(23.2%) efficacies. Similarly Group B showed 68 (17.9%) efficacies. Efficacy was significant in both the groups with p-value=0.044. Conclusion: Metformin plus clomiphene is more efficacious than clomiphene alone in the treatment of primary infertility due to polycystic ovary syndrome in obese women. Keywords: Efficacy, metformin, clomiphene, polycystic ovary syndrome, primary infertility
Ibn e Hazam and his views on religions and sects in the light of his book”Al-Fasl fi-Al-Milal wa al-Ahwaa wa al-Nihal” with mentioning the reasons for the difference
Authors: Inamullah Inamullah , Ahmad Dr. Muneer , Ubaidullah Dr. Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

Ibne Hazam (995-1063 AD) is a poet, writer, philosopher and jurisprudent. He wasborn in Qurtuba (Cordova). So he is called Qurtubi. There are controversial viewsabout his family. Though his family includes one of the families which made thehistory of Undulus, he spent his early life in seeking knowledge. He learnt "Logic"from Muhammad Bin Hassan Qurtubi, and "Hadith" from Yahya Bin Masood. Helearnt "Shafi-Fiqh" from the Scholars of Qurtuba. He became well versed in thisreligion. Then he joined "Zahiri-Fiqh". Even he became famous as a "Zahiri".Ibne Hazam experienced the riot which arose in the city of Qurtuba. At that time hewrote his book."طوق الحمامة في الألفة والآلاف" Then he left Qurtuba and settled in the city ofAl-Mariyya. There he was busy in political race and kept trying his best to reviveUmayyad Caliphate. During this struggle he faced many problems. He tried to getback to Qurtuba but failed. When Ummayyad Caliphate came to an end in Undulushe remained busy in writing books. He wrote many useful and informative books. "الفصل في الملل والأهواء والنحل، طوق الحمامة في الألفة والآلاف، نقط العروس، الإحکام في أصول الأحکام" some of which are rare. Ibne Hazam is regarded as a pearl in political, academic and literary history of Undulus.He spent a life full of woes and worries. The present article consists of his expert views and opinions about Jurisprudence, religions and sects that can be seen in his book "والنحل الفصل في الملل والأهواء" this book is considered an encyclopedia of religions and sects. In this article, presented not only the views of Ibne Hazam but those of contemporary jurisprudent and Hadith Narrators. In the end we have tried to call the extremists and violent people back to moderateness because our religion Islam is a religion of nature and invite us to moderateness.
The fact that Salaf were keen to get to the meaning of the "two Shahadahs", the study discusses it's effect on the unity of Muslims.
Authors: Shamsud Din Dr. Abdur Rahman , Mian Jan Dr. Ibrahim , Zeeshan Dr. 
Published: September 2022

Subject of the Study: The fact that Salaf were keen to get to the meaning of the "two Shahadahs", the study discusses it's effect on the unity of Muslims. Methodology of the Research: The approach taken is inductive and descriptive. Main topics of the Research: The Research is composed of an Introduction, a preface, four chapters and an ending. Introduction: It is composed of Introductory words, essentials of the Study, Research plan and the Methodology of the Research. Preface contains: Definitions of the words composing the Research. First Chapter: Sahabah's passion to understand the meaning of "two Shahadahs". Second Chapter: The care "Tabieen" with which they approached to enhance their understanding of the "two shahadah". Third Chapter: The Patience with which the 'Four Imams' used to prioritize 'Shahadah' in order to understand meaning of "two Shahadahs". Fourth Chapter: The Utilization of the meaning of "two Shahdahs" and it's impact over the oneness and unity of the Muslim Ummah. Conclusion: It is composed of the extracted content from the Research.
Presentation of Islamic Believes in Textual Formation of Urdu Dastan ‘Bagh o Bahar’
Authors: Ijaz Dr. Sumaira 
Published: September 2022

The tradition of Urdu Dastan writing was started in 17th century and in 19th century it reached at its apex. Bagh o Bahar, written by Meer Amman is the prominent dastan of 19th century which effectively presents the Islamic beliefs, reflected in culture, social structure, religious values and behaviors of the characters. So, this dastan becomes the source of knowing the Islamic beliefs of nineteenth century. This article is actually the close textual study which indicates the Islamic beliefs presented in this dastan.
Avaliação da peritonite em uma unidade de nefrologia do Distrito Federal
Authors: Cardoso Lemos Karine , De Souza Caio Felipe , De Oliveira Isabela Alencar , Borges Sheila , Gomes Aryadne Aiumy Takenaka , Gomes Pedro Guimarães de Andrade 
Published: September 2022

RESUMO
Introdução: A Diálise Peritoneal (DP) envolve algumas intercorrências e uma das principais é a peritonite, responsável por 75% das complicações ou perdas de acesso peritoneal e 16% da mortalidade associada a infecção. Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil e o desfecho dos pacientes que adquiriram peritonite em um programa de diálise peritoneal num hospital público do Distrito Federal. Método: Estudo analítico e retrospectivo. A coleta de dados foi realizada em prontuário físico e eletrônico. Utilizou-se o software Statistical Package for Social Sciences versão 23.0 para análise estatísticas e o teste Qui-Quadrado para variáveis. Resultados: Foram incluídos 24 pacientes, predominou-se pacientes do sexo masculino, idade de 60 anos ou mais e hipertensos. Os agentes mais frequentes foram Enterococcus faecalis e Staphylococcus aureus. Conclusão: Indivíduos do sexo masculino, idade superior a 60 anos e comorbidades são fatores de risco para ocorrência de peritonite.
Palavras-chave: Insuficiência Renal; Dialise Peritoneal; Peritonite.
Cytogenetic study of types anemia patients
Authors: Abdulameer Sada jasim , Jaber Alia Hamed Abd 
Published: September 2022

Background and Objectives: studying chromosomal changes for anemia patients of children age (3month-12years ) in the city of kut and diagnosing those abnormalities resulting from having anemia Methods: The chromosomes of anemia Patients to were analyzed and studied using cytogenetic analysis to detect chromosomal aberrations caused by having anemia after collecting blood samples from children patients in Al-Karama Teaching Hospital as well as from the to the patients clinics in Kut.Results: Chromosomal analysis of all subjects showed chromosomal aberrations, and most of the aberrations were structural and numerical changes that structural in the (1 out28)of the chromosomal abnormality was for the gap chromosome type, chromosomal-aberration dicentric (2 out 28) ,chromosomal-aberration deletion (1-28) addition to the short chromosomal and clumped metaphase of patient .As well as changes chromosomal aberrtion were numerical in the chromosomal –aberration absent (1-28)it was due to leukemia that was anemia causative .And classification of anemias based on Size of red blood cells Microcytic, Normocytic , Macrocytic The most commn prevalent and preventable form of microcytic anemia is iron deficiency anemia Conclusion: Chromosome abnormlity (abnormal number ,structural )it occure ( abnormlity structural)in our study present short chromosomes and clumped metaphase,deletion ,chromsomes gap ,chromosome dicentric.
study on comparison of severity markers in first wave and second wave of COVID-19 in tertiary care centre
Authors: Rajakumar K. , Saritha C. , Reddy A. Smita , Devi B. V. Anuradha , Jestadi Anunayi , Madhuri K. , Reddy Danda Samyukta 
Published: September 2022

Background: Haematological parameters have an important role in the early detection of the COVID19 disease. This study is aimed to study the hematological severity markers of COVID19 infected patients in first wave versus second wave in a tertiary care centre. Methods: This is a retrospective study done in government medical college/government general hospital, Suryapet. We collected the information regarding patient’s data from hospital records who were admitted in the hospital during first wave in September 2020 and compared it with the patients admitted in the second wave in May 2021. Results: In our study, a total of 341 patients with COVID19 infection admitted in our hospital were included. 136patients were admitted in first wave and 205 patients were admitted in the second wave. Out of 136 patients in first wave, 95 were admitted in non-ICU ward and 41 were included in ICU ward. We found that there is increased Absolute Neutrophil count, decreased Absolute Lymphocyte count and Platelet counts in second wave ICU patients. Conclusion: We conclude that based on the haematological parameters disease severity was more pronounced in second wave, especially ICU patients than first wave.
Social intendance in the modern world: social and philosophical aspect
Authors: Kosterin A. A. 
Published: September 2022

Aim to review the concept of "social intendance" according to its fundamental components, which are currently understood as personnel or organization management with the basic principle of "goal impact result", as well as to separate the approaches to the social intendance both in terms of functionality and principle components of this concept, which differ from "social management" in the way of the management process.
After separating by key features, it is clear that social management is included in social intendance as one of the components of the process. We can observe the need for such components of the social intendance process as interaction, integration, information exchange, and we can predict possible options for the development of the management process to the position of an exclusively production concept, namely, the exclusion of the role of social capital.
Russian military theory of the first half of the XX century: Attempts to create a philosophy of war
Authors: Stepanov I. V. 
Published: September 2022

In the modern world, the problems of war are becoming particularly relevant, requiring philosophical reflection. Within the framework of the Russian military theory of the XX century, attempts have already been made to create a philosophy of war. These attempts were aimed at the synthesis of philosophical and military-theoretical knowledge.
Aim to analyze the concepts of A.A. Kersnovsky, N.N. Golovin and A.E. Snesarev in order to identify the theoretical foundations and tasks of the philosophy of war in the works of these authors.
Conclusion. In the works of A.A. Kersnovsky, the philosophy of war becomes the national theology of war, in the works of N.N. Golovin, the philosophy of war is transformed into the sociology of war, in the works of A.E. Snesarev, the philosophy of war is understood as a moral and scientific synthesis of military issues.
Community-Based Tourism-Sustainable Development Strategy for Non Nuoc Cao Bang, Viet Nam
Authors: Phuong Cao Thi Thanh , An Tran Thi Binh , Anh Tran Thi Kim 
Published: September 2022

Cao Bang province with the majestic and beautiful natural landscape is associated with the global geo-historical values, along with the value of biodiversity, the value of diversity of ethnic identity and the richness of culture and history with many national special relics and national relics have created a special attraction for Non nuoc Cao Bang Geopark to domestic and foreign tourists and become unforgettable tourist area. By means of observation, descriptive and comparative statistical analysis, the article focuses on discovering tourism potentials as well as learning about the development of community tourism in the Geopark of Cao Bang province, Viet Nam.
Communication and Crisis Information Campaigns: Perspectives of Constructivism, Conspiracy and Misinformation of Coivid-19 messages in West Africa
Authors: Udo Akpan 
Published: September 2022

The research centers on crisis communication, mass media campaigns, with emphasis on constructivism, conspiracy and misinformation in two West African countries in the corona virus pandemic. The setting is Nigeria and Camerouns, two typical African countries. The objectives were to find out the main media of information from the government, the major theme of covid 19 messages, the perception about covid 19 messages by Africans. The study adopted the ex post facto survey method with a population of 6,269,945 and a sample size of 600 persons. The research applied the media constructivism and information manipulation theories. Findings revealed that 84% of the respondents got covid 19 messages from traditional media of , group meetings, radio and television rather than from social media interface with government agencies. Data further revealed that 96 % of the residents accepted the message of covid 19 control of hand washing more than on social distancing and face-masking. Responses indicated that 81 % of the residents regarded covid 19 messages as mere romours, fake media propaganda and anti – religious campaign from the government. Recommendations are: government should adopt regular group discussions and social media to conveying vital messages rather than reliance on transient old information sources. Additionally, messages must be motivating, convincing and persuasive to influence positive attitude.
Exploring learning outcomes among undergraduate kinesiology students in response to an inclusive physical activity promotion message assignment
Authors: Ross Samantha M. , Thomas Jafrā D. 
Published: September 2022

Numerous professional bodies and curricular models in kinesiology call for the development of undergraduates’ cultural competency. In short, a culturally competent professional (a) mitigates personal biases from adversely affecting others, and (b) is aware of how societal patterns marginalize people (e.g., unquestioned norms; Gill, 2007). The present study aimed to evaluate the extent to which undergraduate students demonstrated learning in response to completing an inclusive physical activity promotion message assignment, which included a focus on designing materials inclusive of people with disabilities. A scholarship of teaching and learning approach was adopted to critically evaluate and reflect on an assignment used in an undergraduate kinesiology course. This case study drew on artifacts from a convenience sample of 10 undergraduate students enrolled in an introduction to adapted physical activity course. A descriptive discourse analysis was conducted of students’ reflections about what they learned from the assignment. Student responses were appraised with Fink’s (2013) taxonomy of significant learning for evidence of learning across six domains: i.e., foundational knowledge, application, integration, human dimension, caring, and self-determination. Student responses were coded and verified. Consensus was reached on all discrepancies. Student reflections signaled learning across four domains: foundational knowledge (n = 9), application (n = 3), integration (n = 5), and human dimensions (n = 6). Developments in the caring or self-determination domains were not evident. The findings indicate potential for the assignment to enhance Kinesiology curricula. As teacher-researchers, we discuss the findings in relation to further development of the assignment to better promote cultural competency.
The connection of emotional intelligence with the success of educational and professional activities of students of the Music Academy.
Authors: Rostovtseva Marina Viktorovna , Smirnaya Anastasiya Andreevna , Shepeleva Yulia Sergeevna , Smirnova Anastasia Viktorovna , Kolpakova Tat'yana Vital'evna 
Published: September 2022

The subject of the research of this article is the connection of emotional intelligence with the success of educational and professional activities of students of the Music Academy. A study was conducted on 60 respondents of the Krasnoyarsk State Academy of Music and Theater. The following methods were used in the study: the scale of self-assessment of one's success (D. Laikert), the scale of assessment of the level of situational (concert) anxiety (C.D. Spielberg, Y.L. Khanin), the method of assessing "emotional intelligence" (N.Hall), mathematical methods of data processing. In the course of the study, a positive relationship was established between emotional intelligence, educational and performance success, and self-esteem of students in the general sample. Students manage their emotions better and are therefore better able to control anxiety and focus on the learning process, which in general has a positive effect on their success. Emotional intelligence affects the success of the educational and professional activities of students of the Music Academy and confirms our hypothesis. Indeed, the higher the emotional intelligence, the more successful the educational and professional activities of students and the lower the concert anxiety. Students with a higher level of emotional intelligence not only have high scores in musical performance, but are also more adequate in self-assessment of their abilities. We believe that in the conditions of musical performance, emotional intelligence receives a specific refraction determined by the peculiarities of musical and artistic activity. This is manifested in the development of such qualities as managing your emotions, self-motivation, empathy.
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Education on Post Graduate Students of Healthcare Management
Authors: Anwar Sadaf , Azhar Farah , Gul Babris 
Published: September 2022

The goal of Entrepreneurship education (EE) is to provide students the information, abilities, and drive they need to support entrepreneurial success in a variety of contexts. All levels of education, from elementary or secondary schools to graduate university programmes, provide various forms of entrepreneurial education. For healthcare professionals to gain resources, enhance their potential for creativity and inventive personalities, and provide multi-level learning channels for entrepreneurs by fusing various knowledge and value systems, entrepreneurship education is essential.
The aim of this review article is to evaluate the influence of entrepreneurial education on post-grad students, this study also seeks to clarify how well postgraduate students' expectations and incentives are met by entrepreneurship education.
A literature search was done using key words related to entrepreneurship education, its influence on post graduate students of healthcare management conducted by various case reports, cohort and observational studies through authentic search engines like; PubMed, Google Scholar, Research gate, RCT and meta-analysis.
Entrepreneurship education has a positive impact on individuals' entrepreneurial self-efficacy, attitude, and mentality. Moreover, entrepreneurial attitude is crucial in modulating the effects of self-efficacy and entrepreneurship education on students' entrepreneurial mindsets. People who get entrepreneurial education and training have the self-confidence, knowledge, and abilities to seize business opportunities.
Entrepreneurial education teaches students how to recognize opportunities, commercialize, ideas, manage resources, and start their own businesses. The students frequently adopt new abilities and begin to think strategically after taking the EE course.