bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Vowel of "H" in Kurdish Language, Alphabetic, and Writing
Authors: Mahmud Faraj Hoger , Abdulwahid Hamarashid Aram 
Published: February 2022

The research consists of one chapter, represented in several topics and axes, taking from distractions such as "voice, voice and character" in Kurdish language and writing as a material for this study. After the introduction we talked about the existence of more than one alphabet in the Kurdish writing, and the historical indications that indicate the presence of the alphabet in the Kurdish language BC.
Then we talked about distraction as one of the reasons that create the difference between Kurdish dialects, because of the deletion or conversion to another voice in some dialects and survival in the other. This, of course, prevents the unification or approximation of these dialects, but when the mentioned sound is returned to the structures of the original words, the difference factor is eliminated.
This is a step on the road to the establishment of the official language or standard Kurdish, but in terms of writing, a distraction has different Allographs at the beginning and center and the end of the words, which raises the problem is the end Allograph, so we proposed two forms to take one as the end of the end and remove the problem When reading.
We conclude the research with some results and a list of sources, and a summary in Arabic and English.
Evaluation of the Efficiency of the Economic Performance of the Mass Iron and Steel Industry Company in Iraq for the Duration (2016-2019)
Authors: Mahmud Najmadin Sumaya 
Published: February 2022

The economic performance efficiency evaluation is one of the main factors on which the success of any economic unit depends to reach to high levels of efficiency in utilization of economic resources. Accordingly, the study presented two frameworks, one of them is conceptual and the other is applied for evaluating the performance of the Mass Company for the Iron and Steel Industry and how to enhance it in light of the available strategic options and alternatives.
Studies related to the industrial sector are of great importance to economic researchers in developed and developing countries as it is an important aspect in scientific progress and economic and social development. There are also great efforts in most developing countries to increase the contribution of this sector, especially its contribution to the national and gross domestic products. In addition to that there is a potential for developing and preparing it to make its contribution larger among the economic sectors due to the potentials this sector has to attract and internalize modern technologies, which will increase productivity level, thus contributing to the achievement of economic growth, not to mention that the development of this sector contributes to the creation of new jobs, development of technical capabilities of workers within, while establishing a technical base for the country at the same time.
The iron industry is one of the important indstries due to its multiple uses and the growing demand for it over time. Based on the foregoing, this study came to shed light on the reality of the economic performance of the Mass Iron and Steel Company for the purpose of shedding light on strengths and weaknesses, identifying deviations and finding possible solutions .one of the most important findings of the research is that total productivity (0.064 ) dinars in 2016 rose to(0.083) dinars in 2017 due to a higher value of production than the proportion of production elements that year.while the total productivity in 2018 (0.093) dinars and in 2019 (0.130) dinars, due to the high value of production. we conclude from this that the increase in the value of production under the stability or increase of costs by a lower percentage will be reflected in the increase in production.from the foregoing it can be said that total productivity was continuously increasing the length of the search, and the added value fluctuated during the research period due to fluctuating production.
BUBUR SIMBUT SEBAGAI PERINTANG WARNA DALAM PEMBUATAN RAGAM HIAS PADA KAIN
Authors: Wirawan D. S Bayu , Sariyati Inva , Dwirainaningsih Yustiana 
Published: February 2022

Bubur simbut sebagai perintang warna dalam pembuatan ragam hias pada kain serta dapat digunakan
oleh semua kalangan, bahkan anak-anak. Selama ini dalam pengenalan batik pada anak-anak
menggunakan lilin atau malam panas. Hal tersebut memiliki resiko tinggi karena anak-anak masih
belum stabil dan suka bercanda, sehingga dikhawatirkan malam panas tersebut melukai mereka.
Dengan penggunakaan bubur simbut resiko tersebut dapat diminimalisir karena bubur simbut terbuat
dari bahan yang aman dan ramah lingkungan. Dengan demikian pengenalan batik pada generasi muda
dapat dilaksanakan sedini mungkin. Dengan menggunakan bubur simbut, diharapkan dapat menekan
biaya produksi pembuatan batik. Bahan baku bubur simbut mudah didapat, dan relatif murah. Proses
pembuatan dan penggunaan bubur simbut yang sederhana dapat diaplikasikan dalam skala industri
bahkan rumah tangga. Pengaplikasian bubur simbut juga dapat dijadikan sarana pengenalan batik bagi
masyarakat semua kalangan mulai dari usia anak-anak hingga dewasa.
Kata Kunci : Bubur simbut, Perintang warna, Ragam hias
ANALISIS DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEAKTIFAN LANJUT USIA PADA PELAKSANAAN POSYANDU LANSIA
Authors: Hidayati Sri , Baequni Ahmad , Inayah Maslahatul 
Published: February 2022

Saat ini di seluruh dunia jumlah orang lanjut usia diperkirakan ada 500 juta dengan usia rata-rata 60
tahun dan diperkirakan pada tahun 2025 akan mencapai 1,2 milyar. Indonesia sendiri menempati
urutan kelima dengan jumlah penduduk lanjut usia terbanyak di dunia. Dibutuhkan perhatian dalam
mengantisipasi berbagai permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan lansia.Kegiatan posyandu lansia dapat
memberikan kemudahan bagi lansia dalam mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan dasar, sehingga kualitas
hidup masyarakat di usia lanjut tetap terjaga dengan baik dan optimal. Namun fenomena di lapangan
menunjukan fakta yang berbeda, Posyandu Lansia ternyata hanya ramai pada awal pendirian saja,
selanjutnya lansia yang berkunjung mengikuti kegiatan posyandu semakin berkurang. Tujuan
penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis determinan yang mempengaruhi keaktifan lanjut usia pada
pelaksanaan Posyandu Lansia di wilayah Kota Pekalongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode
kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh lansia yang
terdaftar di posyandu lansia Puskesmas Tirto Kota Pekalongan sejumlah 165 orang. Sistem
pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Instrumen
penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisa data untuk mengetahui pengaruh masing-masing
variabel dilakukan dengan uji Chi Square dan untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling berpengaruh
dilakukan dengan uji regresi logistic menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan
bahwa ada 5 variabel yang berhubungan dengan keaktifan lansia pada pelaksanaan posyandu lansia,
yaitu variable pendidikan (p value 0,002), variable pengetahuan (p value 0,004), variable sikap (p
value 0,017), variable dukungan keluarga (p value 0,031), dan variable dukungan kader (p value 0,024). Sedangkan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap keaktifan lansia pada kegiatan posyandu
lansia yaitu yaitu variabel pendidikan (OR60,570), sikap (OR16,337), dukungan kader (OR9,666),
dukungan keluarga(OR5,717) dan variabel pengetahuan(OR2,466). Mengingat sangat pentingnya
peran kader dalam pelaksanaan Posyandu lansia sehingga perlu perhatian bagi Puskesmas / Dinas
Ksehatan untuk melakukan upaya peningkatan peran kader dalam bentuk penyegaran dan pelatihan
bagi para kader lansia yang berkaitan mengenai penanganan pada lansia.
Kata Kunci : Determinan, keaktifan, posyandu, lansia
EFEK KOMBINASI ANTARA MASASE FRIRAGE DAN AKUPRESUR TERHADAP KEKUATAN OTOT EKSTREMITAS ATAS PASIEN PASCA STROKE ISKEMIK
Authors: Amirudin Zaenal , Anonim Tri , Saleh Rosmiati 
Published: February 2022

Pasien stroke pasca serangan akan meninggalkan masalah utama berupa hilangnya kontrol volunter
terhadap pergerakan motorik. Hal tersebut akan berkibat terjadinya kelemahan otot pada ekstremitas
atas, sehingga mengganggu kemandirian dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugas fungsional sehari-hari.
Tujuan penelitian secara umum untuk menguji efek kombinasi masase frirage dan akupresur terhadap
kekuatan otot ekstremitas atas pasien pasca stroke iskemik. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi
experimental dengan nonequivalent control group design. Sebanyak 22 responden direkrut dengan
cara consecutive sampling, terdiri atas 11 responden kelompok perlakuan dan 11 responden kelompok
kontrol. Berdasarkan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov, didapat data kekuatan otot berdistribusi tidak normal,
sehingga untuk membandingkan kekuatan otot sebelum dan setelah intervensi menggunakan uji
Wilcoxon pada kelompok intervensi maupun kelompok kontrol. Sedangkan untuk membandingkan
peningkaan kekuatan otot antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol menggunakan uji MannWhitney. Hasil penelitian membuktikan terdapat perbedaan efektivitas yang bermakna sebelum dan
setelah dilakukan masase frirage dan akupresur pada kelompok perlakuan (p
PENCEGAHAN DAN EDUKASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENANGANAN ENDEMIK PENYAKIT BERBASIS WEB UNTUK PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Setiawan Tri Agus , Ilyas Agus , Wibowo Ari Putra 
Published: February 2022

Kota Pekalongan memiliki iklim heterogen yang berpotensi untuk penyebaran persebaran berbagai
jenis penyakit baik menular maupun tidak menular, salah satu penyakit yang menjadi endedmik di
Kota Pekalongan adalah Kaki Gajah (Filariasis), kasus penyakit Filariasis di Kota Pekalongan
tertinggi di Jawa Tengah sebanyak 442 kasus tersebar di 11 kelurahan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian
ini agar terwujud aplikasi pencegahan dan edukasi masyarakat dalam penanganan endemik penyakit
berbasis web untuk peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat di Kota Pekalongan. Metode pengembangan
system yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Waterfall (Roger S. Pressman). Dengan adanya
Sistem Informasi Pencegahan dan Edukasi Masyarakat dalam Penanganan Endemik penyakit. Menular
dan tidak Menular Berbasis Web untuk Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat di Kota Pekalongan ini
nantinya dapat mengumpulkan, mengelola, dan memvisualisasikan data dan informasi dalam bentuk
Web pada masyarakat tentang pengetahuan penyakit menular dan tidak menular (mengedukasi)
penyebab, cara penularan dan cara penccegahannya serta pemetaan Lokasi Puskesmas di Kota
Pekalongan.

Kata Kunci: Website, Endemik, Penyakit menular dan tidak menular
URGENSI PENERAPAN MUATAN LOKAL BATIK PADA SISWA TUNA RUNGU WICARA
Authors: Ulya Inayatul 
Published: February 2022

SMALB PRI Pekalongan (Sekolah Menengah Atas Luar Biasa Persatuan Rakyat Indonesia)
menerapkan muatan lokal Bahasa Jawa pada siswa tuna rungu wicara. Sebagaimana diketahui bahwa
Siswa tuna rungu wicara mempunyai keterbatasan dalam mendengar dan berkomunikasi, sehingga
perlu diteliti apakah penerapan muatan lokal tersebut sesuai untuk mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan
untuk: 1) mengidentifikasi permasalahan-permasalahan pada penerapan muatan lokal Bahasa Jawa
pada siswa Tuna Rungu Wicara, 2) mendeskripsikan urgensi penerapan muatan lokal Batik pada siswa
Tuna rungu wicara. Peneliti menggunakan desain deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan
dengan wawancara dan memberikan angket kepada kepala sekolah, guru muatan lokal Bahasa Jawa,
dan siswa tuna rungu wicara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) guru muatan lokal Bahasa Jawa
menghadapi permasalahan dalam proses belajar mengajar dikerenakan tidak tersedianya buku muatan
Lokal Bahasa Jawa yang dibuat khusus untuk anak tuna rungu wicara. Selain itu, keterbatasan
pendengaran dan tidak mampu berbicara menjadikan siswa sangat terbatas untuk menggunakan kosa
kata Bahasa Jawa, 2) muatan Lokal Batik sangat penting untuk diterapkan dengan pertimbangan
bahwa lokasi sekolah berada di Kota Pekalongan dengan batik sebagai salah satu kearifan lokal. Selain
itu, keterampilan siswa tuna rungu wicara perlu untuk dikembangkan. Dengan demikian dapat
disimpulkan bahwa penerapan muatan Bahasa Jawa kurang tepat diberikan kepada siswa tunarungu
wicara, sedangkan muatan lokal batik dapat dijadikan salah satu pilihan untuk diterapkan. Dengan
diterapkannya muatan lokal batik, diharapkan pada saat siswa lulus, mereka memiliki ketrampilan
membatik dan dapat dijadikan sumber perekonomian mereka. Tentunya penerapan muatan lokal batik
perlu adanya dukungan dari pemerintah kota Pekalongan dengan disedikannya fasilitas berupa ruang
workshop batik dan peralatan proses pembuatan batik serta galeri batik untuk memasarkan batik hasil
buatan mereka.

Kata Kunci: Urgensi, Batik, Muatan lokal
PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI BATIK TULIS MENGGUNAKAN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING (ABC) : STUDI KASUS DI BATIK TOBAL PEKALONGAN
Authors: Ayu Ningtyas Jilma Dewi , D. S. Bayu Wirawan 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to produce a calculation of the cost of batik production based on activity
based costing. The object of research is the cost of production cost in making batik in Tobal Batik in
Pekalongan. For the subject of this study were written batik products from Batik Tobal Pekalongan
business which is located at Jl. Teratai No. 24, Klego, Pekalongan Timur, Pekalongan City, Central
Java. This type of research is qualitative by studying more in calculations with the activity based
costing system in determining the cost of production in the business of Tobal batik. Data collection
method uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. The data analysis method uses
descriptive analysis by using the two-stage activity based costing system based on this research. It can
be concluded that the determination of the cost of batik production in Batik Tobal by calculating the
activity based costing system is Rp. 25,695,667, for the number of units produced 100 meters so the
cost of producing batik per meter is IDR 256,957.
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI Vibrio sp DALAM HEPATOPANKREAS UDANG VANNAMEI (Litopenaeus vannamei ) PADA TAMBAK YANG DIBERI PROBIOTIK DI TAMBAK SAMPANG TIGO KELURAHAN DEGAYU KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Fatmala Ike , Pranggono Hadi , Linayati Linayati 
Published: February 2022

Shrimp vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) is a kind of shrimp that has important economic value in
Indonesia, one of the inhibiting factors in increasing shrimp production is a disease caused by bacteria
vibrio sp. This disease can cause a high death. This study aims to identify and quantify the number of
Vibrio sp bacteria colonies in the hepatopancreas shrimp vannamei in ponds given probiotics, carried
out in Sampang Tigo Ponds, Degayu –Pekalongan and Central Fish Ponds Brackish Water
Aquaculture (BBPBAP), Jepara. This study was conducted on Monday 13 November 2017 to
Wednesday April 25 2018. The study was conducted on a pond with a density of 100 and 116 tail /
m3. The data of the research results were analyzed descriptively with the help of graphs and tables.
The results showed that the sample of each plot of bacterial colonies exceeded the threshold, that is the
average number of vibrio sp bacterial colonies on hepatopancreas shrimp T2 3,96 x 10
6
CFU/ml and
T3 plots 1,46 x 10
6
CFU/ml followed by shrimp morphological changes that have clinical signs of
vibrio sp bacteria, the state of unbalanced water quality supports the bacterialgrowth.
Keywords: Cultivation, Vannamei shrimp, Vibrio sp, Density
PENGOLAHAN AIR GAMBUT MENJADI AIR BERSIH SECARA KONTINYU DI DESA PEUNAGA CUT UJONG
Authors: Kiswanto Kiswanto , Wintah Wintah , Rahayu Nur laila , Sulistiyowati Endah 
Published: February 2022

Peat water has a brown color, humic acid content, organic substances, iron and pH levels are very
high. To overcome the problem of peat water to be made clean water need to be processing first.
Continuous processing of peat water includes; Neutralization, aeration, coagulation – flokulation, and
filtration is a complete set of processes but is packaged in a simple form. This process is designed
according to the condition and level of education of rural communities in peat water treatment. This
study was conducted at a shelter in the village of Peunaga Cut Ujong Meurebo West Aceh. This
research aims to reduce acidity, color, turbidity, flavor, iron (Fe), Zeng (Zn), organic matter, nitrate
(NO3), and Nitrit (NO2). The research method is an experimental that is directly applied in the field.
From the laboratory results in the UPTD Health Banda Aceh has been conducted test water quality
before and after processing there are significant results. The results of experimental studies through
the simple design of continuous processing using natural materials such as gravel, sand, charcoal and
palm fiber and the chemical filling of the capor and alum obtained the results of color dissipation
achieved 93.3%, pH of 98.3%, turbidity/cloudiness reached 91.9%, organic substance (KMNO4) of
73.3%, hardness of 39.7%, iron (Fe) 94.6%, zinc (Zn) of 91.09%, Flurode 77.33%, Nitrate (NO
3) of
80.04%, and Nitrit (NO
2) 99.31%. Meanwhile, the result of peat water is no smell and feel. The
results of this trial are still under the standard quality of Permenkes RI No. 416/Menkes/PER/IX/1990
on the water quality requirements.
Keywords: Peat, Continuous, Coagulan, Neutralization
ANALISIS POSISI BERSAING PERUSAHAAN BATIK MENGGUNAKAN THE INDUSTRY ATTRACTIVENES BUSINESS STRENGTH MATRIX (MDTI)STUDY KASUS DI TOBAL BATIK
Authors: Dwirainaningsih Yustiana , Kuswardani Indah 
Published: February 2022

Tobal Batik is a home industry that is engaged in the production and sale of batik cloth and batik
clothing that is located at Jalan Terai No. 24 Pekalongan The number of other home industries which
are engaged in selling batik has quite prospective business opportunities. The increasingly tight
competition among batik sellers requires Tobal Batik management to be able to anticipate the
emergence of threats from competitors and be able to take advantage of the opportunities and
strengths the company has. To achieve this goal, Tobal Batik needs to pay attention to two main
factors in the company, namely external and internal factors. External factors are factors that are not
influenced by company policy, while internal factors can be influenced by company policy to optimize
sales volume that is entirely within the control of the company. To analyze these external and internal
factors, a purposive samplin can be used whose purpose is to determine the position of Tobal Batik in
the market based on the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that the company has.
Whereas in analyzing business opportunities and the extent to which products produced by Tobal
Batik are able to compete in the market, it will be analyzed using the MDTI matrix which serves to see
the marketing position of Tobal Batik based on market growth and market share. In order to create a
competitive space, companies need to make plans in marketing strategies, so that product sales can
increase in the market and provide benefits for the company.
Keywords: Marketing strategy, Competitive position, MDTI
PENERAPAN LOCATION BASE SERVICE UNTUK MEMPERKENALKAN HOTEL DAN WISATA KULINER DI KOTA PEKALONGAN BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY
Authors: Darmawan Wachid , Kurniawan Ichwan , Rifqiyanto Akhmad Fuady 
Published: February 2022

Pekalongan City is one of the batik producers in the national even international level. Besides batik
tourism, Pekalongan City also has many interesting places that need to be explored. Therefore many
hotels and culinary tours have sprung up. The obstacle faced by tourists is the number of hotels and
culinary locations which are quite difficult to detect because they are not on the Pantura line.
Responding to these problems, it is necessary to make an application that can handle these problems,
one of them is the application of location based service to introduce hotels and culinary t ours in the
city of Pekalongan based on augmented reality. In making the application using the waterfall method
used for software development. As for the collection of data using observation and interview methods.
This application can find out the destination location and the information available at its destination.
By using the application you can find out the destination location in more detail, because in the
application can know the position of the location to be located on the right or the left, so it's easier to
find the location. To develop the application to the next stage the developer can add location and user
usage engine usage. In addition to the layar to find out the level of accuracy between existing engines.
Keywords: Local base service, Hotels, Culinary tours, Augmented reality, Layar
KONSEP DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SMART REGIONAL (SMART CITY) DALAM MENGHADAPI GLOBALISASI VERSION 3.0 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PDCA & USEPDSA
Authors: Wibowo Sasono , Gamayanto Indra 
Published: February 2022

Smart city is a necessity and no longer a hope, but it has already happened, with the progress of
information technology that is increasingly sophisticated and very fast, then changes occur in
everyday human life, where humans have united themselves with technology. This journal is a
development of two journals - The Future Of IS / IT Strategic Planning In WCC, Australia version 1.0
and the journal analysis of the Wollongong city council using 7s of Galliers and Sutherland methods
version 2.0. Furthermore, the focus of this journal - and at the same time the problem is that targets of
high quality human resources have not been met; the application of technology and its use; and how
the balance between HR and technology can be maintained very well. The results of this journal are
the stages that can be carried out by each region in developing human resources and how the
technology can help in regional development. It should be understood, that this journal has only
reached level 3 (version 3.0), which means this journal is still a basic foundation wi th three stages,
and this journal will be continued at the next level (the next version), gradually. Deepening of the
supporting journals for this journal and observations and surveys are very important for the
completion of information, therefore this journal will continue to be developed until the final stage
Keywords: Smart city, Smart regional, Human resources, Technology, Framework