bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Performance of soft winter wheat under the effect of growth regulators
Authors: Liubych V. V. 
Published: December 2022

Purpose. To study soft winter wheat's productivity formation under the growth regulators' effect.
Methods. Laboratory, mathematical and statistical, physical and chemical.
Results. The article presents research results of the formation of yield, protein, and gluten content in grain under the effect of plant growth regulators. On average, for three research years, pre-sowing seed treatment with Sizam Nano chemical provided an increase in grain yield to 7.20 t/ha or more by 0.84 t/ha compared to areas where seeds were not treated (6.36 t/ha). Single spraying of winter wheat plants with Grainactive-C growth regulator helped to increase the grain yield by 0.61 t/ha compared to the control. Double spraying of winter wheat plants with Grainactive-C growth regulator provided 0.73 t/ha of grain, which was10% higher compared to areas without treatment. The greatest impact on the protein content in winter wheat grain was the use of Grainactive-C chemical in tillering and shooting stages, which provides the formation of this indicator 13.4% and 11% higher, compared to areas without treatment. This indicator was least affected by pre-sowing seed treatment with Sizam Nano growth regulator and single plant spraying in the tillering stage with Grainactive-C chemical, as the protein content was 12.6%, which was 4% higher compared to the option without treatments. The gluten content in winter wheat grain increased from 23.6% in the control to 26.1% in the variant where Grainactive-C growth regulator was used in tillering and shooting stages. Pre-sowing seed treatment with Sizam Nano increased the gluten content to 24.5% (4%), and spraying with "Grainactive-C" growth regulator to 24.8% (5%). In terms of protein and gluten content, wheat grain grown without the use of chemical treatment in the experiment corresponds to the third class. The use of Sizam Nano and Grainactive-C provides a grain yield that corresponds to the second class. The application of such a pre-sowing treatment scenario provides an increase in grain yield by 1.07 t/ha, which belongs to the first class.
Conclusions. The grain yield of soft winter wheat varies over the type and method of growth regulator application. Grain yield is most affected by pre-sowing seed treatment with Sizam Nano and double plant spraying with Grainactive-C growth regulator.
Peculiarities of the productivity formation and biomass quality of switchgrass on acid soils
Authors: Musich V. V. , Prysiazhniuk O. I. 
Published: December 2022

Purpose. To reveal the peculiarities of the productivity and quality of the biomass of switchgrass in the third year of vegetation when grown on acidic soils belonging to the category of marginal.
Methods. The research was conducted during 2019–2021 at the Uladovo-Liulyntsi Experimental Breeding station of the Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beet of the NAAS of Ukraine according to generally accepted methods. Variety ‘Morozko’ was grown according to the scheme of a three-factor field experiment, with the use of soil liming, MaxiMarin granulated adsorbent (30 kg/ha) , as well as potassium humate (Humifield) (50 g/ha) and antistress product AminoStar (1.0 l/ha). The adsorbent was applied two weeks before sowing the crop locally in the rows, and foliar application of fertilizers was carried out in the budding stage and again two weeks later.
Results. On average, according to the experiment, the productivity of switchgrass in the third year of vegetation was 60% higher compared to the second year – 5.70 versus 3.56 t/ha. At the same time, in the control treatments of the experiment, the crop plants formed an average of 5.3–5.5 t/ha of dry matter. The maximum indicators of the crop productivity in the third year of growing were obtained in the treatments with adsorbent MaxiMarin granulated and foliar application of Potassium humate (Humifield) + antistress product AminoStar: the yield of dry mass was 6.1 t/ha, and the energy yield was 102.4 –102.5 GJ/ha. On average of the experiment, switchgrass plants in the third year of vegetation formed the fiber content in leaves and stems at the level of 54.2%. The fiber content in leaves and stems depended on the application of agrotechnical measures. In particular, their highest indicators were obtained when using MaxiMarin granulated adsorbent and foliar application of potassium humate (Humifield) + AminoStar − 55.3 and 55.6%, respectively. As for the ash content, on average in the experiment, it was 7.63% in the leaves and 2.22% in the stems. In the treatments where lime was added to the soil (25% of the requirement), these indicators were 7.25 and 2.05%, respectively.
Conclusions. The highest indicators of dry biomass yield and energy yield in the third year of switchgrass vegetation are ensured by the use of such agrotechnical measures as the application of MaxiMarin granulated moisture retainer in combination with subsequent foliar application of humates in combination with the antistress product AminoStar. The measures to deoxidize the soil did not have a significant impact on the formation of crop productivity.
The Impact of Transparency on Achieving Effective Procurement in the Syrian Telecommunication Sector
Authors: Alasfar Wael 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of transparency on achieving effective procurement in the Syrian Telecommunication Sector. In addition, it aims to assessing the level of awareness and understanding the concepts of transparency and effective procurement in the Syrian context.
The research methodology involved the adoption of a survey as a research strategy and quantitative approach, utilized a self-administered questionnaire, to arrive at the major findings of the study. The type of research is a single cross-sectional design in which the collection of data from the respondents was carried out only once. Data was analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS).
The paper revealed that there is an impact of transparency on achieving effective procurement in the Syrian Telecommunication Sector. It also revealed that there is a high level of awareness among the respondents about the concepts of transparency and effective procurement.
As far as the researcher is aware, this paper is the first to investigate the impact of transparency on achieving effective procurement in the Syrian telecommunication sector; thus its finding will be an original contribution to the field of transparency and effective procurement. In addition, as there has been a shortage of research in the field of transparency, generally in the Middle East countries, the researcher hopes that this paper will establish a foundation for further research in the region.
SIMULAÇÃO REALÍSTICA: CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA A FORMAÇÃO DOS GRADUANDOS EM ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Gomes Pereira Claudiney 
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho aborda a utilização da simulação realística como metodologia de ensino na graduação em enfermagem. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever a contribuição da simulação realística no ensino de graduação em enfermagem. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica, descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa. A coleta do conteúdo foi realizada em bases específicas direcionadas à temática: Scientific Electronic Library On line (SciELO), Portal Regional da BVS (Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde) e o Google Acadêmico, com data das publicações no recorte temporal entre 2015 e 2022. A pergunta norteadora da pesquisa: Quais contribuições a simulação realística agrega na formação do graduando em enfermagem? Conclui-se que a metodologia de ensino simulação realística é de suma importância na graduação em enfermagem, pois oportuna aos discentes vivências de problemas encontrados no cotidiano do serviço prestado pela enfermagem e aprendizado problematizador baseado em situações reais.
Romanla Edebiyat Eleştirisi Yapmak: İffet, Metres ve Cehennemlik Romanları
Authors: NEMUTLU Özlem 
Published: December 2022

Özet
Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar, edebiyat dünyasına Ahmet Mithat Efendi’nin kazandırdığı yazarlardan biridir. Edebi hayatına 1880’li yıllarda başlayan ve vefat yılı 1944’e kadar yazarlık faaliyetini devam ettiren Gürpınar’ın gerek edebî eserlerinde gerekse yazılarında hiciv ve mizah içerikli bir bakış açısının izlerini görebilmek mümkündür. Yazarın Menemenlizade Mehmet Tahir’in Sergüzeşt başlıklı uzun hikâyesinden hareketle, romantik edebiyatın eleştirisini yapmak üzere 1886’da “İstiğrak-ı Seherî” başlıklı diyaloğunu kaleme aldığını biliyoruz. Buna göre 1896’da Vecihî’nin romanlarına benzetilmek üzere İffet’i yazdığı tezi üzerinde tekrar durmamız gerekir. Öte yandan bu yıllar, romantik edebiyatın hayli ilgi gördüğü “Ara Nesil” yazarlarından sonra Servet-i Fünuncuların bir araya gelerek yeni bir edebî oluşuma adım attıkları dönemlere tekabül eder. Hüseyin Rahmi’nin de ustası Ahmet Mithat Efendi gibi Servet-i Fünuncularla polemiklere girdiği veya onlara mesafeli durduğu herkesçe bilinen bir realitedir.
Bu yazıda Gürpınar’ın, Namık Kemal’in üslubunu taklit etmekle tanınan Vecihî’nin romanlarına benzetilmek üzere kaleme aldığı iddia edilen İffet, “Dekadanlık”, “Realizm-Romantizm” tartışmalarına yer verdiği Metres ve kimi eleştirmenlerce Aşk-ı Memnu’nun bir parodisi olarak görülen Cehennemlik romanlarını değerlendireceğiz.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar, Romantik Edebiyat, Alay, Hiciv, Eleştiri.
Another brick in the wall: Threats to our autonomy as sense-makers when dealing with machine learning systems
Authors: Leporace Camila De Paoli 
Published: December 2022

A autonomia, tal como proposta pela abordagem enativa para a cognição, é a capacidade que os organismos vivos têm de seguir as normas constituídas pela sua própria atividade. Esse conceito está ligado a outros dois conceitos do enativismo, de sense-making e de participatory sense-making – o primeiro referindo-se à capacidade do cognoscente de produzir um mundo de sentido através da sua ligação com o ambiente, e de ser afetado pelo meio de forma contínua, e o último constituindo uma extensão desta ideia, que se aplica a processos interativos em que pelo menos dois agentes se encontram envolvidos. Neste ensaio, defendo que, ao lidar com sistemas de machine learning, que não podem ser considerados autônomos, o agente ou cognoscente não pode sustentar a sua autonomia da mesma forma que seria possível sustentá-la num encontro com outro agente. A argumentação desenrola-se em três pilares: o encontro desequilibrado em que a autonomia do cognoscente é ameaçada; a redução do leque de experiências que um agente autônomo poderia ter e o desconhecimento do cognoscente quanto às normase às ameaças potenciais dos sistemas com os quais está a lidar. Ainda que o ensaio seja centrado nesses riscos, as oportunidades oferecidas por sistemas algorítmicos como os de aprendizagem de máquina são também reconhecidas. Para aproveitá-las, aponta-se que é necessário buscar um equilíbrio capaz deenglobar a intersubjetividade, inerentemente humana, permeada pela afetividade.
Modelling the impact of anthropogenic measures on saltwater intrusion in the Weser estuary
Authors: Kolb Pia , Zorndt Anna , Burchard Hans , Gräwe Ulf , Kösters Frank 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The Weser estuary has been subject to profound changes in
topography in the past 100 years through natural variations and river
engineering measures, leading to strong changes in hydrodynamics. These
changes are also expected to have affected the dynamics of saltwater
intrusion. Using numerical modelling, we examined saltwater intrusion in the
Weser estuary in four different system states (1966, 1972, 1981, 2012).
Models of each system state were set up with the respective topography and
boundary values. We calibrated and validated each model individually to
account for differences in sediments, bedforms, and the resolution of
underlying bathymetric data between historical and recent system states. In
simulations of 1 hydrological year, each with realistic forcing
(hindcasting study), the influence of topography is overshadowed by the
effects of other factors, particularly river discharge. At times of
identical discharge, results indicate a landward shift of the salinity front
between 1966 and 2012. Subsequent simulations with different topographies
but identical boundary conditions (scenario study) confirm that topography
changes in the Weser estuary affected saltwater intrusion. Solely through
the topography changes, at a discharge of 300 m3 s−1,
the position of the tidally averaged and depth-averaged salinity front
shifted landwards by about 2.5 km between 1972 and 1981 and by another 1 km
between 1981 and 2012. These changes are significant but comparatively
small, since due to seasonal variations in run-off, the tidally averaged
saltwater intrusion can vary by more than 20 km. An analysis of the salt
flux through a characteristic cross section showed that saltwater
intrusion in the Weser estuary is primarily driven by tidal pumping and only
to a lesser degree due to estuarine circulation. However, results indicate
that the contribution of individual processes has changed in response to
anthropogenic measures.
Stage Directions and the Insistent Narrator in Brian Friel
Authors: Looby Robert 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
This is a study of the covert narrator in Brian Friel’s plays and is part of a growing interest in narratology in theater. The covert narrator is revealed to readers by means of stage directions, divided into two types: those that can reach the audience and those that must stay with the reader. The character of the covert narrator is revealed principally in directions that are impossible to carry out, which contain free indirect discourse and which editorialize—things only readers can fully appreciate but which are still relevant to the production of the play since the covert narrator is in effect a character in the play. The article presents a close reading of plays from virtually all stages of Friel’s career to demonstrate that it is at those points when communication between on-stage characters breaks down that the covert narrator comes closest to revealing his hand.
“Popping into Your Mind’s Eye”: Covert Multimodality in David Foster Wallace’s “The Soul Is Not a Smithy”
Authors: Delazari Ivan , Polley Jason S. 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
The article reads David Foster Wallace’s short story “The Soul Is Not a Smithy” (2004) as a sample of covert multimodality—implementation of several sensorial and/or semiotic modes in an apparently monomodal medium. Unlike the thoroughly theorized genre of the multimodal novel, Wallace’s narrative does not materially incorporate any visual images, remaining “purely” verbal—even hyperverbal, considering the author’s reputation for supplemental detours and deferrals. In “The Soul Is Not a Smithy,” one narrative strand is a comic strip the schoolkid protagonist pictures entirely in his head, projecting it onto a classroom windowpane while other events transpire. Alternating between reports of imaginary comic panels and fragments from other subplots, Wallace stimulates the reader’s capacity to visualize layered literary storyworlds. Because our “sensations,” in Lars Elleström’s nomenclature, matter more than material “sense-data” in the establishment of a multimodal experience, the comic provides the narrative with a distinct visual interface.
PERSEPSI SISWA MADRASAH DINIYAH DARUSSALAM DESA KASERANGAN KECAMATAN PONTANG PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Puspitorini Puput , Faojiyah Faojiyah , Kurniyanto Rizki 
Published: December 2022

This research aims to provide an overview of students' perceptions of online learning in the Covid-19 period and the negative impact of the spread of the virus on the implementation of learning by learners. The approach to this study is a descriptive case study. The research was conducted on the stairs from July 14 to August 20, 2021, in community service programs located in Kaserangan village of Pontang District of Serang Regency. This study presented 38 students class V in Madrasah Diniyah Darussalam as a research subject. Data is collected by conducting open interviews online through the WhatsApp app. Data analysis techniques use the Bogdan and Biklen models with data reduction, formulating sub-themes, and finding relationships between each sub-theme on each theme. The findings suggest that (1) technology is an essential key in the Covid-19 pandemic and a catalyst for learning that utilizes technology in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0; (2) the utilization of technology increases student engagement and makes learning possible anywhere and anytime; (3) online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic has not been running optimally; (4) barriers that arise in online learning are affected by gadgets and network conditions; (5) online learning harms the physical and mental of the student; and (6) the expectations of students in carrying out learning, namely the reduction of the burden of tasks, explanation of return from teachers on the material, and the emergence of learning variations
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Produk Keuangan Syariah Bagi Penguatan UMKM di Cinere Depok
Authors: Marzuki Faisal , Faizi Faizi , Mashuri Ayunita Ajengtiyas Saputri 
Published: December 2022

MSME players in Indonesia must be literate in information on Islamic financial products, the number of which is very varied and complex. For example, the financing of Mudharabah, Musyarakah, Istisna', Salam, Ijarah, Qard, Rahn, and so on (Zaini et al., 2019). The complexity of this sharia contract must be massively and systematically socialized to our MSME actors, which are very large in number. The goal is not only to improve the quality of Islamic financial literacy, but also as a means of obtaining convenience in obtaining complete and useful information about the availability of Sharia financing products and the application mechanism in obtaining this service so that the needs of capital fulfillment, business development for MSMEs or other consumptive needs can be met with sharia schemes in accordance with Islamic principles (Faizi & Shuib, 2021). Information like this has not been obtained by the public, especially MSME actors
Peningkatan Efektivitas dan Tingkat Produksi terhadap Penggunaan Alat Pres serta Pengembangan Produk Inovatif dari Emping Melinjo
Authors: Ni’mah Ratu Sifa , Jefri Ulfi , Rohim Abdul , Wahyuni Heni , Rismayanti Nadya Mar’atul 
Published: December 2022

Melinjo tree is a tree that is commonly found in Cilayang Village, Cikeusal District. Melinjo has many benefits, the wood can be used as a simple board and household appliance, the young leaves are referred to as so in Javanese used as vegetable ingredients, for example in the vegetable asem flowers and seeds that are still small or that have been cooked are also used as vegetables, melinjo seeds are also used as raw materials for emping, and the skin can be used as a vegetable. To improve the economy of the people of Cilayang Village, especially for housewives, it is necessary to have innovation from this melinjo. The implementation of this community service activity is in the form of assistance for EMPING MSMEs in Cilayang Village. The innovation carried out from emping is by creating a press machine to facilitate the production process, variations in emping flavors with four flavors, namely original, salty, pedaas, and original. As well as the packaging of empings that are packaged to be more modern. As a result of this activity, the people of Cilayang Village are able to produce light food from melinjo fruit
Perspektif Diakonia Secangkir Air bermakna Religius menurut Matius 10:42
Authors: Bira Alwen 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Diakonia in the sense of service or service is very easy to understand in Christian circles. The church needs to understand that dedicating to fellow human beings, no matter how small, has a very deep meaning and requires courage to do so. In the New Testament, diakonia gets an important portion, giving even a cup of cool water to a small child who is a follower of Christ he will not lose his reward. When someone gives help is not seen in terms of quantity or amount but from the quality of the gift. Greek society is very concerned about other people because it is their duty either in the family, society or strangers. Like helping people is a highly commendable attitude of generosity. Jesus wanted the church to be a cup of cold water for this world, because Christianity cannot be measured by how much water it can hold, but by how much water is distributed to others. The research method in this paper is a descriptive analysis method with a literature study or literature study approach. In this study, the researcher describes the theological views about the diakonia of a cup of water which is then analyzed based on Christian views and actualizes them in Christian life today.Abstrak: Diakonia dalam pengertian melayani atau pelayanan, sangat muda dipahami dalam kalangan kekristenan. Gereja perlu memahami bahwa berdiakonia kepada sesama manusia sekecil apapun bentuknya, memiliki arti yang sangat dalam dan di butukan suatu keberanian untuk melakukannya. Dalam Perjanjian Baru diakonia mendapat porsi yang penting, memberi secangkir air sejuk sekalipun kepada salah seorang anak kecil yang merupakan pengikut Kristus ia tidak akan kehilangan upahnya. Saat seseorang memberi pertolongan tidak dipandang dari sisi kuantitas atau jumlah tetapi dari kualitas pemberian itu. Masyarakat Yunani sangat memperhatikan orang lain karena itu sudah menjadi kewajiban mereka baik dalam keluarga, masyarakat ataupun orang asing. Suka menolong orang adalah sikap kedermawaan yang sangat terpuji. Yesus menghendaki gereja menjadi secangkir air sejuk bagi dunia ini, karena kekristenan tak dapat diukur dari berapa banyak air yang dapat ditampung, tetapi dilihat dari berapa banyak air yang dibagikan kepada orang lain. Metode penelitian dalam tulisan ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan studi literatur atau studi kepustakaan. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti mendeskripsikan pandangan teologis tentang diakonia secangkir air putih yang selanjutnya dianalisis berdasarkan pandangan Kristen serta mengaktualisasikannya dalam kehidupan Kristen saat ini.
Comparative evaluation of remineralising and adsorption properties of regular cow milk and A2 milk using human enamel discs and hydroxyapatite discs
Authors: Joshi Gandhali Malgaonkar , Patel Alok , Jajoo Shweta , Patil Krishna , Davalbhakta Rucha , Kunte Sanket 
Published: December 2022

Depending on the frequency and type of intake, milk can affect caries formation by virtue of its demineralisation- remineralisation properties. The effect of A2 milk on human dentition is still unexplored. Hence,the aim of the present study was to evaluate and compare the remineralising and adsorption properties of regular cow milk and A2 milk using Human Enamel discs and Hydroxyapatite(HA) discs in an in-vitro model. Materials and methods: To evaluate the remineralising properties of milk, 24 human enamel discs and 24 Hydroxyapatite(HA) discs were divided equally into two different milk groups. Subsurface carious lesions were created and they were subjected to remineralisation-demineralisation cycles using twenty-one-day pH-cycling model. Baseline, post-demineralisation and post-remineralisation differences between the groups were studied by microhardness test (Vicker’s Indenter) and surface roughness test (profilometer). Ca:P ratio of the subtrates was analysed using Scanned Electron Microscopy Energy Dispersive X-Ray (SEM-DEX) analysis of five HA discs, out of which two were treated with the different milk types and the remaining three with different controls. Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) based analysis, followed by densitometric evaluation was performed to examine the adsorption of caseins from the two milk types on HA discs.