bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
"The Second Sex" in 1950s American Popular Journals
Authors: Lončarević Katarina 
Published: January 2022

The Second Sex has been considered one of the most important studies about the women’s question that preceded the so-called second feminist wave in the USA, and the paper deals with the inquiries about the urge to translate The Second Sex into English and for the American audience. Taking into account translation studies, the article approaches the process of translation as not neutral and as one that has far-reaching consequences for the reception of the translated work. In addition, the paper refers to feminist translation studies and the insight that translation invokes questions of power, exclusion, appropriation, and erasure. The rise of periodical studies, on the other hand, gives the opportunity to analyze digitalized journals from the period after the Second World War, and to question on a deeper level the norms and socially accepted ideals of femininity in plural, which, finally, could contribute to a more complex understanding of the position and role of women in postwar America. Having in mind specific the social, political and cultural context in which the first English translation of The Second Sex was published, the paper analyzes the reception of the book in popular journals during 1953, which was highly critical but simultaneously more positive than in France, despite all the problems with the translation that deform Beauvoir’s thought and its existentialist philosophy that underpins her deconstruction of various myths about women. The paper offers deep analysis of thirteen articles published in six American journals with different editorial policies and intended audiences. The analysis of these first published critiques of the book shows that some topics (the structure of the book, Beauvoir as ‘the French’ author, her alleged misunderstanding of the American context and positive stance towards the USSR, feminism, the ‘unscientific’ analysis that the book provides, existentialism, and Beauvoir's critique of the myth of motherhood), gained much more attention than for example the analysis of the quality of the book's translation, which deeply influences all of the above mentioned topics and problems and, in addition, there is no critical stance towards the role and position of women in the United States after the Second World War in any of the published critiques. The article argues that the reception of The Second Sex which was created in part by these critiques influenced both public opinion and feminists, who would quite soon remobilize the massive feminist movement in the 1960s.
Sizing an open-channel woodchip bioreactor to treat nitrate from agricultural tile drainage and achieve water quality targets
Authors: Krone Pam , Clark Ross , Adelaars Jason , Leandro Mason , Henson Alex , Williamson Jessica , Bischel Heather , Wrightwood Olivia , Watson Fred 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Woodchip bioreactors are capable of removing nitrate from agricultural runoff and subsurface tile drain water, alleviating human health hazards and harmful discharge to the environment. Water pumped from agricultural tile drain sumps to nearby ditches or channels could be cost-effectively diverted through a woodchip bioreactor to remove nitrate prior to discharge into local waterways. Sizing the bioreactor to achieve targeted outlet concentrations within a minimum footprint is important to minimizing cost. Determining the necessary bioreactor size should involve a hydrological component as well as reaction type and rates. We measured inflow and outflow nitrate concentrations in a pumped open-channel woodchip bioreactor over a 13-month period and used a tanks-in-series approach to model hydrology and estimate parameter values for reaction kinetics. Both zero-order and first-order reaction kinetics incorporating the Arrhenius equation for temperature dependence were modeled. The zero-order model fit the data better. The rate coefficients (k = 17.5 g N m−3 day−1 and theta = 1.12 against Tref = 20 °C) can be used for estimating the size of a woodchip bioreactor to treat nitrate in agricultural runoff from farm blocks on California's central coast. We present an Excel model for our tanks-in-series hydrology to aid in estimating bioreactor size.
Biomonitoring of Heavy Metal Air Pollution in Warsaw Using Two Moss Species Pleurozium schreberi and Sphagnum palustre
Authors: Ilieva-Makulec Krassimira , Plichta Paweł Dariusz , Sierakowski Maciej 
Published: January 2022

The aim of the study was to assess air pollution with heavy metals in Warsaw, on the basis of the concentrations of selected elements in moss samples. The active biomonitoring method (moss-bag technique) was applied using two moss species Pleurozium schreberi and Sphagnum palustre. Moss samples were collected in the Kampinos National Park, and the prepared moss bags were distributed and exposed on seven sites in Warsaw. The analysis of metals accumulated in mosses was performed twice in 2020, after two (August-September) and four months (August-November) of exposure. The concentrations of seven heavy metals (Cr, Cu, Pb, Ni, Fe, Cd and Zn) in the mosses were determined, using an Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometer (ICP OES). Our results showed a clear dependence of heavy metal accumulation in the mosses on the location of the exposition site and the exposure period. Both species of mosses were found to accumulate the most metals in the vicinity of pollutant emitters, such as the ArcelorMittal Warsaw smelter, exit roads or roads in the city with heavy traffic, petrol stations, or construction works. After 4 months of exposure, in both moss species, the highest increases in the concentrations were found for four elements: Cr, Pb, Ni and Cd. Higher concentrations of some heavy metals in the mosses in 2020, as compared to previous studies, indicate a negative influence of progressing urbanisation on air pollution in Warsaw.
Immunometabolism in the Bladder Cancer Microenvironment
Authors: Fattahi Mohammad Javad , Haghshenas Mohammad Reza , Ghaderi Abbas 
Published: January 2022

Abstract:
The initiation and progression of bladder cancer (BC) are dependent on its tumor microenvironment (TME). On the other hand, cancer cells shape and train TME to support their development, respond to treatment and migration in an organism. Immune cells exert key roles in the BC microenvironment and have complex interactions with BC cells. These complicated interplays result in metabolic competition in the TME, leading to nutrient deprivation, acidosis, hypoxia and metabolite accumulation, which impair immune cell function. Recent studies have demonstrated that immune cells functions are closely correlated with their metabolism. Immunometabolism describes the functional metabolic alterations that take place within immune cells and the role of these cells in directing metabolism and immune response in tissues or diseases such as cancer. Some molecules and their metabolites in the TME, including glucose, fatty acids and amino acids, can regulate the phenotype, function and metabolism of immune cells. Hence, here we describe some recent advances in immunometabolism and relate them to BC progression. A profound understanding of the metabolic reprogramming of BC cells and immune cells in the TME will offer novel opportunities for targeted therapies in future.
Food and Aeroallergen Sensitization in IgE -Mediated Asthma in Egypt
Authors: Ali Abdellah H.K. 
Published: January 2022

Purpose:
Identifying the distribution of allergens is valuable to the effective diagnosis and treatment of allergic disease. So, our aim is to explore the sensitization of food and aeroallergens in Egyptian patients with atopic asthma.

Methods:
Cross-sectional study recruited 268 Egyptian patients with atopic asthma. Asthmatic patients were assessed by the enzyme allegro sorbent test (EAST) method for specific IgE to a panel of 19 common regional inhaled allergens and 15 food allergens.

Results and Discussion:
One hundred percent of the patients were sensitive to at least one allergen. Allergy to food allergens only was 2.9%; inhaled allergens only were 26.2% and both were70.9%. Fungi (62%) were the most frequent sensitizing aeroallergen amongst our asthmatic patients, followed by the pollen allergens (42.5%) and house dust mites (HDMs) (26%). Cows’ milk (30.5%) was the most frequent sensitizing food amongst our asthmatic patients, followed by eggs (22.4%) and fish (21.6%). Mono-sensitized patients accounted for 6.7% of all cases, while polysensitized was 93.3%. Moderate and severe asthma showed a significantly higher frequency of polysensitization compared to mild asthma.

Conclusion:
Fungi and cow's milk are the chief sensitizing allergens in Egyptian patients with atopic asthma. This study represents the first report of sensitization in atopic adult asthma using a large extract panel in Upper Egypt.
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Improve the Diversity of Dermatological Skin Color Pathology: Protocol for an Algorithm Development and Validation Study
Authors: Rezk Eman , Eltorki Mohamed , El-Dakhakhni Wael 
Published: January 2022

Background
The paucity of dark skin images in dermatological textbooks and atlases is a reflection of racial injustice in medicine. The underrepresentation of dark skin images makes diagnosing skin pathology in people of color challenging. For conditions such as skin cancer, in which early diagnosis makes a difference between life and death, people of color have worse prognoses and lower survival rates than people with lighter skin tones as a result of delayed or incorrect diagnoses. Recent advances in artificial intelligence, such as deep learning, offer a potential solution that can be achieved by diversifying the mostly light-skin image repositories through generating images for darker skin tones. Thus, facilitating the development of inclusive cancer early diagnosis systems that are trained and tested on diverse images that truly represent human skin tones.

Objective
We aim to develop and evaluate an artificial intelligence–based skin cancer early detection system for all skin tones using clinical images.

Methods
This study consists of four phases: (1) Publicly available skin image repositories will be analyzed to quantify the underrepresentation of darker skin tones, (2) Images will be generated for the underrepresented skin tones, (3) Generated images will be extensively evaluated for realism and disease presentation with quantitative image quality assessment as well as qualitative human expert and nonexpert ratings, and (4) The images will be utilized with available light-skin images to develop a robust skin cancer early detection model.

Results
This study started in September 2020. The first phase of quantifying the underrepresentation of darker skin tones was completed in March 2021. The second phase of generating the images is in progress and will be completed by March 2022. The third phase is expected to be completed by May 2022, and the final phase is expected to be completed by September 2022.

Conclusions
This work is the first step toward expanding skin tone diversity in existing image databases to address the current gap in the underrepresentation of darker skin tones. Once validated, the image bank will be a valuable resource that can potentially be utilized in physician education and in research applications. Furthermore, generated images are expected to improve the generalizability of skin cancer detection. When completed, the model will assist family physicians and general practitioners in evaluating skin lesion severity and in efficient triaging for referral to expert dermatologists. In addition, the model can assist dermatologists in diagnosing skin lesions.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/34896
Integration of an Intensive Care Unit Visualization Dashboard (i-Dashboard) as a Platform to Facilitate Multidisciplinary Rounds: Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Lai Chao-Han , Li Kai-Wen , Hu Fang-Wen , Su Pei-Fang , Hsu I-Lin , Huang Min‑Hsin , Huang Yen‑Ta , Liu Ping-Yen , Shen Meng-Ru 
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND

Multidisciplinary rounds (MDRs) are scheduled, patient-focused communication mechanisms among multidisciplinary providers in the intensive care unit (ICU).

OBJECTIVE

<i>i</i>-Dashboard is a custom-developed visualization dashboard that supports (1) key information retrieval and reorganization, (2) time-series data, and (3) display on large touch screens during MDRs. This study aimed to evaluate the performance, including the efficiency of prerounding data gathering, communication accuracy, and information exchange, and clinical satisfaction of integrating <i>i</i>-Dashboard as a platform to facilitate MDRs.

METHODS

A cluster-randomized controlled trial was performed in 2 surgical ICUs at a university hospital. Study participants included all multidisciplinary care team members. The performance and clinical satisfaction of <i>i</i>-Dashboard during MDRs were compared with those of the established electronic medical record (EMR) through direct observation and questionnaire surveys.

RESULTS

Between April 26 and July 18, 2021, a total of 78 and 91 MDRs were performed with the established EMR and <i>i</i>-Dashboard, respectively. For prerounding data gathering, the median time was 10.4 (IQR 9.1-11.8) and 4.6 (IQR 3.5-5.8) minutes using the established EMR and <i>i</i>-Dashboard (<i>P</i>&lt;.001), respectively. During MDRs, data misrepresentations were significantly less frequent with <i>i</i>-Dashboard (median 0, IQR 0-0) than with the established EMR (4, IQR 3-5; <i>P</i>&lt;.001). Further, effective recommendations were significantly more frequent with <i>i</i>-Dashboard than with the established EMR (<i>P</i>&lt;.001). The questionnaire results revealed that participants favored using <i>i</i>-Dashboard in association with the enhancement of care plan development and team participation during MDRs.

CONCLUSIONS

<i>i</i>-Dashboard increases efficiency in data gathering. Displaying <i>i</i>-Dashboard on large touch screens in MDRs may enhance communication accuracy, information exchange, and clinical satisfaction. The design concepts of <i>i</i>-Dashboard may help develop visualization dashboards that are more applicable for ICU MDRs.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04845698; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04845698
Fear of failure dengan ketidakjujuran akademik pada siswa SMA yang menjalankan sistem kredit semester
Authors: Hamzah Bauzir Najah , Zulfiana Uun 
Published: January 2022

The duration of study for Credit Semester System or Sistem Kredit Semester (SKS) students is 2 years at the earliest and 4 years at the longest. This condition can cause students to commit academic dishonesty for fear of failing to get good scores. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between fear of failure and academic dishonesty in high school students who run in the SKS format using correlational quantitative research methods. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The research subjects are high school students who run the SKS for at least 1 year and the numbers are 186 subjects. The data collection method used a modified scale and a combination of the Academic Dishonesty Scale and the Academic Dishonesty Instrument and the Performance Failure Appraisal Inventory (PFAI) scale. The results of the data analysis test using the Pearson product moment method showed that there is no relationship between fear of failure and academic dishonesty in high school students who run the SKS. The correlation coefficient is 0.99 and the significance is 0.178 (p > 0.05).

Keywords: Academic dishonesty, fear of failure, high school students running the SKS
Pengaruh organizational citizenship behaviour terhadap kinerja anggota Kepolisian
Authors: Dotulong Virania nadindra puspamaya , Andriany Devina 
Published: January 2022

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Performance problems of police members are influenced by a very heavy workload, incompatibility with passion, and personal issues. Those performance problems determine organizational citizenship behavior. Therefore this research was done to know the effect of organizational citizenship behavior toward the work performance of police members. This research is quantitative research with a survey design. The subjects are 200 members of the Indonesian National Police. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The analysis in this study used simple linear regression analysis. The results of this study provided evidence to accept the hypothesis that there is a significant positive impact between organizational citizenship behavior on performance (β = 0.41, p<0.001), the higher organizational citizenship behavior, the higher the performance of police personnel.

Keywords: Indonesian national police, organizational citizenship behaviour, performance
ANALISA KEBUTUHAN AIR BERSIH UNTUK OPERASIONAL HARIAN DAN SISTEM PEMADAM KEBAKARAN SPRINKLER GEDUNG UTAMA BARU RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA PALEMBANG
Authors: R.A. Sri Martini  , Erny Agusri  , M. Nur Ridho Hasan  
Published: January 2022

Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Palembang mempunyai gedung utama baru dibangun dengan 4 lantai dengan luas bangunan ± 6102.52 m2 dan luas tanah 7538 m2 yang memiliki 173 tempat tidur inap, 45 toilet dan 369 pegawai. Pada bangunan gedung baru terdapat 3 sumber air yaitu panel tank fiberglass berkapasitas 40 m3, panel tank fiberglass berkapasitas 90 m3, dan roof tank berkapasitas 16 m3. Dengan penambahan gedung maka kebutuhan air pun meningkat, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air operasional harian dan untuk sistem pemadam kebakaran sprinkler gedung utama baru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jumlah air yang harus disediakan untuk operasioanl tersebut. Metode analisa dan pengolahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif dimana data yang ada dipisahkan dari data yang berbentuk angka baik dari data primer maupun data sekunder. Analisa data meliputi: kebutuhan air bersih untuk operasional harian maksimumberdasarkan jumlah tempat tidur pasien (500 liter/bed/hari) jumlah pegawai rumah sakit (120 liter/orang/hari), jumlah toilet (39 liter/hari), wastafel (30 liter/hari), peturasan (30 liter/hari), shower (75 liter/hari), dan janitor (0.5 liter/m2/hr) dan kebutuhan air sistem pemadam kebakaran sprinkler. Dari hasil perhitungan didapat kebutuhan air bersih untuk operasional harian maksimum berjumlah 132.749 m3/hari dan kebutuhan air sistem pemadam kebakaran sprinkler berjumlah 992.358 m3 selama 30 menit sedangkan jumlah air bersih yang tersedia berjumlah 146 m3/hari. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sumber air Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Palembang hanya mampu memenuhi kebutuhan air operasional rumah sakit. Maka direncanakan volume kapasitas ground water tank sebesar 1120 m3.
EVALUASI PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DALAM PENGGUNAAN INSULIN PEN
Authors: Vonna Azizah , Marlinda Maya , Suryawati Suryawati 
Published: January 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian yang berjudul Evaluasi Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Pasien DM tipe 2 dalam Penggunaan Insulin Pen selama 30 hari di Poli Endokrin dan Apotek Terpadu Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin (RSUDZA) Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi pengetahuan dan keterampilan pasien DM tipe 2 dalam penggunaan insulin pen. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan metode cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan melalui wawancara dan pengamatan pada pasien DM tipe 2 yang mendapatkan terapi insulin pen. Jumlah sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 88 sampel. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan usia, responden lebih banyak perempuan (58%) dan lansia (77,3%). Tingkat pendidikan terakhir responden umumnya pendidikan menengah (50,0%) dan responden lebih banyak bekerja sebagai IRT (Ibu Rumah Tangga) (45,5%). Responden umumnya mengalami penyakit penyerta dan/atau komplikasi DM (85,2%). Responden paling banyak mendapatkan terapi insulin mixed (Novorapid flexpen® dan Levemir flexpen®) (78,4%) dan sebagian besar responden telah menggunakan insulin dalam jangka waktu 1-5 tahun (63,6%). Hanya 8% dari total responden yang menggunakan obat antidiabetik oral bersamaan dengan insulin. Pemeriksaan kadar HbA1c hanya dilakukan oleh sebagian kecil responden (27,3%). Informasi tentang cara penggunaan insulin pen hampir seluruhnya diperoleh dari dokter (92,1%). Sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik tentang insulin pen (56,8%).Tingkat pengetahuan yang paling rendah terkait cara penyimpanan jarum insulin pen (21,6%) dan yang paling tinggi terkait waktu injeksi insulin yang dilakukan sebelum makan (97,7%). Hampir seluruh responden masih salah dalam menginjeksikan insulin pen (97,7%). Keterampilan yang paling sering diabaikan oleh responden yaitu keterampilan dalam hal kebersihan dan penyimpanan insulin pen.
Analisis Fisis Deteksi Kolesterol Darah Berbasis Biosensor
Authors: Saosang Kartini , Kasman Kasman 
Published: January 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang Analisis Fisis Deteksi Kolesterol Darah Berbasis Biosensor. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis fisis deteksi kolesterol darah berbasis biosensor. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengukur kadar kolesterol pada sampel darah dari 7 responden dewasa dengan IMT normal (18,71-25,9) menggunakan metode spektrofotometri dan elektroda berbasis biosensor. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh nilai rata-rata kadar kolesterol darah menggunakan spektrofotometri dan elektroda berbasis biosensor masing-masing diperoleh sebesar 174 mg/dl dan 157,17 mg/dL. Berdasarkan hasil uji-t kedua nilai rata-rata tersebut diperoleh bahwa terdapat persamaan hasil pengukuran kolesterol darah menggunakan spektrofotometri dengan elektroda berbasis biosensor dengan p = 0,447. Analisis fisis tentang tekanan darah dan kolesterol darah dapat diuraikandengan persamaan Hukum Poiseuille, dimana debit aliran darah (Q) bergantung pada jari-jari pembuluh darah (r), kekentalan darah (η), dan tekanan darah (P). Berdasarkan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil pengukuran kadar kolesterol darah menggunakan spektrofotometri dan elektroda berbasis biosensor.
Identifikasi Lapisan Akuifer Dengan Metode Geolistrik di Kelurahan Poboya Kota Palu
Authors: Riskawati Riskawati , Abdullah Abdullah 
Published: January 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian identifikasi lapisan akuifer dengan metode geolistrik di Kelurahan Poboya Kota Palu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan besar nilai resistivitas lapisan akuifer bawah permukaan tanah di Kelurahan Poboya Kecamatan Mantikulore dan memperkirakan daerah yang berpotensi mempunyai airtanah dengan data pengukuran Geolistrik Schlumberger berdasarkan kedalaman lapisan akuifer di daerah penelitian. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode Vertical Electrik Sounding (VES) dengan konfigurasi schlumberger. Akuisisi data pada penelitian ini dilakukan pada 4 lintasan dengan panjang lintasannya yaitu 150-175 m. Data hasil pengukuran diolah dengan menggunakan software progress. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai resistivitas lapisan akuifer sebesar 34,52-69,92 Ωm dengan kedalaman 83,48-98,80m bmtdengan lapisan penyusun material berupa pasir, kerikil, dan batu pasir yang bersifat permeabel. Lapisan ini berada dibawah lapisan lempung yang bersifat impermeabel. Lapisan ini menyebar dari arah utara ke arah selatan dan dari arah timur ke arah barat.