bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trias Politica dan Implikasinya dalam Struktur Kelembagaan Negara dalam UUD 1945 Pasca Amandemen
Authors: Isnaeni Belly 
Published: August 2022

<p><strong> Abstrak</strong><br />Salah satu hasil gerakan reformasi yang paling fundamental adalah perubahan Undang- Undang Dasar 1945 (UUD 1945). Beberapa perubahan penting itu terjadi dalam hal struktur lembaga negara dan digunakannya konsep pemisahan kekuasaan yang secara teoritik dikonsepsikan oleh Montesquie. Penelitian ini dibuat dalam rangka mengkaji secara lebih mendalam implementasi teori pemisahan kekuasaan dalam UUD 1945 serta implikasinya terhadap struktur kelembagaan negara di Indonesia. Karena itu ada dua permasalahan yang diteliti. Pertama, apakah konstitusi Indonesia benar-benar mengimplementasikan konsep pemisahan kekuasaan mutlak (trias politica)? dan kedua, apakah Indonesia memiliki lembaga tertinggi Negara? Metode penelitian<br />yang digunakan yakni penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan<br />pendekatan konseptual, selain itu, dikaji dengan studi kasus yang berkaitan<br />dengan materi yang dikaji.<br />Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sistem yang digunakan oleh Konstitusi<br />Indonesia adalah sistem distribusi kekuasaan atau pemisahan kekuasaan formil<br />dan bukan pemisahan kekuasaan secara mutlak sebagaimana yang dimaksud oleh Montesqieu. Tetapi model kekuasaan yang digunakan adalah memang seperti apa yang dikonsepsikan oleh Montesqieu yaitu kekuasaan eksekutif, legislative, dan yudikatif.<br />Mahkamah konstitusi jika dilihat dari kewenangan dan praktek yang selama ini<br />terjadi condong menjadi lebaga tertinggi negara karena pengimbangan kuasa atas dirinya terjadi sangat minimal (hampir tidak ada). Kontrol kekuasaan MK hanya terjadi ketika perekrutan hakim. Selain dari pada itu Mahkamah Konstitusi<br />sangatlah superior. Beberapa indikatornya dapat dilihat dari adanya putusan<br />ultrapetita; beralihnya negative legislator menjadi positif legislator; sifat<br />putusannya yang langsung fynal and binding; dalam sidang pemakzulan presiden Mahkamah Konstitusi berwenang mengadili perkara pidana presiden.<br /><strong></strong></p><p><strong><br /></strong></p><p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> konstitusi, mahkamah konstitusi, pemisahan kekuasaan</p>
Peran Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Mencegah dan Mengatasi Perilaku Menyimpang Siswa di Madrasah Aliyah An-nur Bener Meriah Aceh
Authors: Ifnaldi Ifnaldi 
Published: August 2022

Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling di sekolah punya peran besar dalam mencegah perilaku menyimpang siswa, upaya prefentiv dilakukan konselor atau guru konseling untuk senantiasa mengantisipasi berbagai masalah yang mungkin terjadi dan berupaya untuk mencegahnya, supaya tidak dialami oleh peserta didik.penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya guru BK dalam mencegah perilaku menyimpang di Madrasah Aliyah An-nur Bener Meriah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran guru bimbingan dan konseling di MA An-nur dalam mencegah terjadinya perilaku menyimpang dengan melakukan upaya secara prefentif atau pencegahan dan kuratif atau penyembuhan.
Analisis Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Masyarakat Desa Lubuk Siam, Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Fitri Jufenti Ade , Hayu Riska Epina , Mianna Rika , Yenita Riski Novera 
Published: August 2022

Sampah merupakan masalah umum yang hingga kini dihadapi oleh seluruh dunia khususnya Indonesia di mana permasalahan sampah menjadi masalah yang harus mendapat perhatian lebih seiring laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang terus meningkat. Masyarakat Desa Lubuk Siam masih banyak yang membuang sampah sembarangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dan mengetahui sistem penanganan sampah rumah tangga oleh masyarakat Lubuk Siam Kabupaten Kampar. Metode penelitian yang dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan analisa kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang ada di Desa Lubuk Siam. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti itu sendiri. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan adalah dengan menggunakan pengamatan/observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Data akan diperoleh dari informan utama yaitu masyarakat informan pendukung yaitu kepala desa. Pelaksanaan ini dibantu pedoman wawancara, alat perekam, kamera HP, dan catatan lapangan guna merekam semua kejadian secara naratif selama proses pengumpulan data berlangsung. Adapun hasil penelitiannya yaitu sistem tidak ada petunjuk pengelolaan sampah, melainkan dengan inisiatif warga sendiri, warga tidak mempunyai tempat penampungan sampah sementara sebagian warga memilih mengelola sampah dengan cara dibakar atau ditimbun, sebagian lagi memilih membuang sampah di sungai, sebagian warga merasa merasa keberatan jika dilakukan pengutipan biaya untuk pengangkutan sampah, sebagian warga berharap ada bantuan pemerintah untuk menanggulangi masalah sampah. Hendakinya hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan salah satu pertimbangan dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dan informasi bagi masyarakat Desa Lubuk Siam agar dapat melaksanakan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dengan menerapkan prinsip 4 R.
TINGGALAN BUDAYA MASA PENGARUH KEBUDAYAAN INDIA DAN PENULISAN SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN MINANGKABAU
Authors: Utomo Bambang Budi , Sudarman Sudarman 
Published: August 2022

Minangkabau merupakan wilayah yang sangat terbuka terhadap kebudayaan luar. Pada masa klasik, kebudayaan India memberikan peran dalam mewarnai dinamika kebudayaan Minangkabaum hal tersebut bisa dilihat dari tinggalan tangible dan intangiblenya. Artikel ini lebih banyak menyoroti tentang budaya tangible yang ada di Minangkabau. Adapun obyek situs penulisan artikel ini adalah Situs Padangroco, Situs Bukik Awang Maombiak, Situs Pulau Sawah, Situs Rambahan. Dari situs yang ada dapat di interpretasikan bahwa artefak yang ada di daearah tersebut merupakan tinggalan agama Budha yang dipengaruhi oleh kebudayaan India
Monitoring of international standards in the scope of ISO/TC 71 “Concrete, reinforced concrete, pre-stressed concrete”
Authors: Nikitin A. E. 
Published: August 2022

Introduction. At present, various approaches to standardization in construction are used that are often in poor agreement. This hinders international cooperation and collaborative planning, design, and construction of facilities. The harmonization of construction standards has been long overdue.Aim. In this work, international standards were monitored and compared with Russian analogs in order to develop an approach to their harmonization.Materials and methods. The European and American standards of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) were selected for further comparison with the Russian analogs. A random monitoring, analysis, and comparison of ISO standards and Russian regulatory-technical base were carried out for its timely update, the elimination of emerging redundancies and contradictions, and the improvement of the harmonization of Russian and international standards in construction in the scope of ISO/TC 71 “Concrete, reinforced concrete, pre-stressed reinforced concrete.”Results. The analysis of 14 international ISO standards allowed the documents to be classified into three groups for further work and steps toward their possible harmonization with the Russian national standards and toward the development of analogous national standards to be outlined.Conclusions. Based on the monitoring results, it is recommended to classify ISO standards into three groups: 1. ISO standards of lesser relevance to national standardization due to a complete or, in some cases, more comprehensive regulatory base. 2. ISO standards where the standardization parameters differ from Russian standards or where the subject of standardization is reflected in several associated standards. Such standards should be harmonized with international standards. 3. ISO standards having no national analogs. Therefore, it is recommended to harmonize the Russian standards related to the second group and, in the absence of Russian analogs, develop national standards equivalent to those of the third group.
An English list of trait words including valence, social desirability, and observability ratings
Authors: Britz Sara , Rader Lena , Gauggel Siegfried , Mainz Verena 
Published: August 2022

AbstractTo enable flexible and controlled research on personality, information processing, and interactions in socio-emotional contexts, the availability of highly controlled stimulus material, especially trait words and related attributes, is indispensable. Existing word databases contain mainly nouns and rating dimensions, and their role in studies within socio-emotional contexts are limited. This study aimed to create an English list of traits (ELoT), a database containing 500 trait adjectives rated by a large sample (n = 822, 57.42% female). The rating categories refer to the perceived valence associated with the traits and their social desirability and observability. Participants of different ages (18 to 65 years of age) and educational levels rated the words in an online survey. Both valence and social desirability ratings showed a bimodal distribution, indicating that most traits were rated either positive (respectively socially desirable) or negative (respectively socially undesirable), with fewer words rated as neutral. For observability, a bell-shaped distribution was found. Results indicated a strong association between valence and social desirability, whereas observability ratings were only moderately associated with the other ratings. Valence and social desirability ratings were not related to participants’ age or gender, but observability ratings were different for females and males, and for younger, middle-aged, and older participants. The ELoT is an extensive, freely available database of trait norms. The large sample and the balanced age and gender distributions allow to account for age- and gender-specific effects during stimulus selection.
The TESS–Keck Survey. XIII. An Eccentric Hot Neptune with a Similar-mass Outer Companion around TOI-1272
Authors: MacDougall Mason G. , Petigura Erik A. , Fetherolf Tara , Beard Corey , Lubin Jack , Angelo Isabel , Batalha Natalie M. , Behmard Aida , Blunt Sarah , Brinkman Casey , Chontos Ashley , Crossfield Ian J. M. , Dai Fei , Dalba Paul A. , Dressing Courtney , Fulton Benjamin , Giacalone Steven , Hill Michelle L. , Howard Andrew W. , Huber Daniel , Isaacson Howard , Kane Stephen R. , Kosiarek Molly , Mayo Andrew , Močnik Teo , Akana Murphy Joseph M. , Pidhorodetska Daria , Polanski Alex , Rice Malena , Robertson Paul , Rosenthal Lee J. , Roy Arpita , Rubenzahl Ryan A. , Scarsdale Nicholas , Turtelboom Emma V. , Tyler Dakotah , Van Zandt Judah , Weiss Lauren M. , Esparza-Borges Emma , Fukui Akihiko , Isogai Keisuke , Kawauchi Kiyoe , Mori Mayuko , Murgas Felipe , Narita Norio , Nishiumi Taku , Palle Enric , Parviainen Hannu , Watanabe Noriharu , Jenkins Jon M. , Latham David W. , Ricker George R. , Seager S. , Vanderspek Roland K. , Winn Joshua N. , Bieryla Allyson , Caldwell Douglas A. , Dragomir Diana , Fausnaugh M. M. , Mireles Ismael , Rodriguez David R. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
We report the discovery of an eccentric hot Neptune and a non-transiting outer planet around TOI-1272. We identified the eccentricity of the inner planet, with an orbital period of 3.3 days and R
p,b = 4.1 ± 0.2 R
⊕, based on a mismatch between the observed transit duration and the expected duration for a circular orbit. Using ground-based radial velocity (RV) measurements from the HIRES instrument at the Keck Observatory, we measured the mass of TOI-1272b to be M
p,b = 25 ± 2 M
⊕. We also confirmed a high eccentricity of e

b
= 0.34 ± 0.06, placing TOI-1272b among the most eccentric well-characterized sub-Jovians. We used these RV measurements to also identify a non-transiting outer companion on an 8.7 day orbit with a similar mass of M
p,c sin i = 27 ± 3 M
⊕ and e

c
≲ 0.35. Dynamically stable planet–planet interactions have likely allowed TOI-1272b to avoid tidal eccentricity decay despite the short circularization timescale expected for a close-in eccentric Neptune. TOI-1272b also maintains an envelope mass fraction of f
env ≈ 11% despite its high equilibrium temperature, implying that it may currently be undergoing photoevaporation. This planet joins a small population of short-period Neptune-like planets within the “Hot Neptune Desert” with a poorly understood formation pathway.
Sudden Dimming of the Symbiotic Mira HM Sge
Authors: Goldman Steven R. , Sankrit Ravi , Wolthuis Nathan , Garner Sean , Gualdoni Carlo , Bolzoni Simone 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The Symbiotic Mira HM Sge has dimmed considerably over the last year, beyond what is expected of its pulsation-related variability. HM Sge is composed of a cool oxygen-rich AGB star accreting onto a hotter white dwarf companion. The system brightened 6 mag in the optical in 1975 as a result of a Nova-like outburst. It has since dimmed and plateaued in the visible, while gradually growing in brightness in the near-IR over the past 15 yr (0.092 mag yr−1). Within the last year, however, the brightness has dropped by 1.52 mag in the I-band. While the system is expected to be near its pulsation minimum, the brightness is below the values expected of the last three pulsation cycles, and appears independent of the system’s fundamental mode pulsations. We suspect this may be the result of a change in the orientation of the system or episodic mass loss.
Un impensé historique. Les processus de renseignement français et prussien pendant la guerre de 1870
Authors: Arboit Gérald 
Published: August 2022

Le renseignement dans la guerre de 1870 n’a pas jusqu’à présent vraiment mobilisé les historiens. Dans cette seconde moitié du xix e siècle, le renseignement en était encore à un stade préliminaire dans les deux pays, le premier capteur étant le système diplomatique. Entre 1830 et 1867, chacun développa l’emploi d’attaché militaire, dont une des missions fut le renseignement. Il recruta des agents, dont seuls ceux de l’Allemand à Paris passèrent à la postérité. En préparation de la guerre à venir, la Prusse se montra également plus déterminée à organiser des opérations clandestines (Italie et Afrique du nord), tandis que la connaissance de l’ordre de bataille français fut privilégiée. De son côté, la France privilégia la reconnaissance en profondeur de l’espace allemand, mais eut la surprise stratégique de devoir combattre sur son territoire.
Un départ comme tant d’autres
Authors: Candebat François 
Published: August 2022

La souffrance au travail n’est en rien une fatalité. C’est un choix. Elle est le fait de capitaines d’industrie convaincus. Leurs techniques managériales véhiculent une description mensongère du travail. Celui-ci n’est plus qu’indicateurs, évaluations, résultats. L’intelligence mobilisée pour faire face aux résistances et imprévus rencontrés dans la réalisation du travail est occultée. Seule l’atteinte des objectifs est reconnue, mais elle est mystérieusement inatteignable. Construit ainsi, le travail ne peut plus être ce puissant moteur psychique de l’accomplissement de soi. Reste alors, seule, la souffrance… Que faut-il faire ? Défendre ce que l’on imagine être « du bon travail », au risque de s’isoler, ou alors collaborer ? «  Ils ne nous laissent pas vraiment le choix  », entendons-nous souvent. Ou «  Ce n’est pas nous les responsables  », lorsqu’un collègue flanche. La force de l’idéologie libérale est d’avoir banalisé l’injustice sociale. Nous participons alors à un système qui produit notre propre perte. Il perdure parce que nous y collaborons. Il s’agit d’une véritable aliénation culturelle. C’est ce que nous disent les travaux en psychodynamique du travail. Le puissant texte de La Boétie ou ceux d’Hannah Arendt viennent éclairer, avec acuité, cette nouvelle servitude volontaire. Face à cette aliénation, il est, pour nous, urgent d’y opposer nos imaginaires. Ce texte y invite, à sa manière.
Predictors of Femtosecond Laser–Assisted Arcuate Keratotomy Efficacy for Astigmatism Correction in Cataract Surgery
Authors: Zhang Fan , Li Shaowei , Huo Dongmei , Li Qiumei 
Published: August 2022

PURPOSE:
To evaluate the predictors related to the efficacy of epithelium- and Bowman membrane-penetrating femtosecond laser–assisted arcuate keratotomy (FSAK) in the treatment of preoperative astigmatism in patients with cataracts and to clarify the predictive role of the incision-to-limbus distance.

METHODS:
This retrospective study included patients who underwent femtosecond laser–assisted cataract surgery combined with FSAK using the LenSX platform (Alcon Laboratories, Inc) at Beijing Aier-Intech Eye Hospital from March 2017 to December 2021. The Lenstar LS900 (Haag-Streit, Inc) was used to measure the horizontal corneal diameter, and ImageJ software (National Institutes of Health) was used to measure the vertical corneal diameter and incision-to-limbus distance. Finally, the measured values were converted. Changes in corneal astigmatism before and 3 months after surgery were analyzed using Alpins vector analysis. Correlation analysis and regression analysis were used to evaluate the factors associated with surgically induced astigmatism (SIA) in preoperative ocular biometric parameters.

RESULTS:

The study included 94 eyes of 94 patients. The mean target induced astigmatism was 1.36 ± 0.44 diopters (D), SIA was 0.82 ± 0.43 D, and mean difference vector was 0.70 ± 0.40 D. Pearson correlation analysis and univariate regression analysis showed that preoperative corneal astigmatism, arcuate keratotomy arc length, incision-to-limbus distance, and astigmatism type were significant predictors of SIA. Multiple variable regression analysis included parameters such as age, arcuate keratotomy arc length, and incision-to-limbus distance and established a multiple regression model of SIA (all
P
< .01).

CONCLUSIONS:
The incision-to-limbus distance was a significant independent predictor of SIA, and inclusion of this parameter may further improve the accuracy of the nomogram.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2022;38(8):480–486.]
A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY OF WORKERS WITH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE TO PETROLEUM DERIVATIVES
Authors: Fenga C. , Spatari G. , Loreto C. , Leonardi R. , Germanò D. 
Published: August 2022

Human involucrin (hiNV) is an early cytoplasmatic protein of the cornified cell envelope (1, 2) that is considered as a marker of normal keratinocyte differentiation and maturation (3,4). In keratinocytes the formation of the cornified cell envelope is needed to enable skin to withstand physical, mechanical and chemical agents ( 5) .
In normal orthokeratinized body, hiNV expression begins in the upper spinous layer coincident with cell flattening (6); however deeper epidermal staining for hiNV has been described in hyperproliferative and diseased epidermis ( 5) . [...]
Infection with high-risk genotypes of human papillomavirus and cervical cytological findings among kidney transplant recipients in Kenya: a single centre experience
Authors: S Masinde Millicent , K Kayima Joshua , J Gichuhi Wanyoike , C Cheserem Eunice , I Maranga Orora , K Kabinga Samuel 
Published: August 2022

Background: High-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) infection is linked with uterine cervix premalignant lesions and invasive carcinomaof the uterine cervix.
Methods: Descriptive cross sectional study carried out among female kidney transplant (KTx) recipients in Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi-Kenya. We studied the risk factors for acquisition of hrHPV, examined cervical cytology and assayed for 14 hrHPV DNA using Cervista® HPV HR test and Cervista® MTA (Hologic®) automated platforms.
Results: The 14-hrHPV genotypes assayed were 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 66, and 68 and the prevalence rate was 31.25 % (10/32). Abnormal cervical cytology was noted in 4/32 (12.5%) and included low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (2/32), atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (1/32) and atypical glandular cells (1/32). The average age was 41.9 years with mean age at first coitus being 20.4 years. Majority of the women 20(62.5%) were married while 8(25%) were single. About 18(56.3%) had only one sexual partner. About 20% of women were nulliparous and 4(12.5%) had a parity of five. Duration since transplantation ranged between 1-21 years.
Conclusions: The burden of hrHPV and abnormal cervical cytology in our study seemed lower than that reported elsewhere andeven in general population. This study may form basis for further studies about HPV infections and carcinoma of the uterine cervixamong the kidney allograft recipients in our setting.
Keywords: Cervical carcinoma; kidney transplant recipients; high risk Human Papillomavirus.
The spatial relationship between tuberculosis and alcohol outlets in the township of Mamelodi, South Africa
Authors: Booi Lazola , D Breetzke Gregory 
Published: August 2022

Background: The availability of alcohol in society is known to increase the risk of a range of negative health outcomes.
Objectives: The aim of this research is to determine if there is a spatial association between tuberculosis and alcohol outlets in Mamelodi, South Africa. We also aim to examine whether the socio-economic characteristics of the neighbourhood in which an alcohol outlet was located was related to the magnitude of tuberculosis in the immediate vicinity of the alcohol outlet.
Methods: Location quotient analysis is used to compare the extent of tuberculosis within a series of buffer intervals (100m, 200m, 300m) immediately surrounding alcohol outlets with tuberculosis across the township of Mamelodi as a whole.
Results: The density of tuberculosis around alcohol outlets in Mamelodi at all buffer distances was found to be substantially higher than across the township as a whole. These findings indicate that the risk of tuberculosis in Mamelodi is higher around alcohol outlets. Alcohol outlets located in more deprived areas of Mamelodi were significantly associated with higher density of tuberculosis relative to alcohol outlets located in more affluent neighbourhoods.
Conclusion: Despite alcohol outlets forming an integral part of the urban landscape in townships in South Africa, they may facilitate the transmission of tuberculosis.
Keywords: Tuberculosis and alcohol outlets; Mamelodi; South Africa.