bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Revisiting Motivational Construct and Learning Preferences in Immersion Context: Does Culture Matter?
Authors: Dzulfikri Dzulfikri 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This study is devoted to investigating dynamic motivational construct about learning structures in an immersion context. Because of ever-changing motivational construct in particular driven by learning structures in a new environment, this study assumes that the preferred learning structure which is commonly in favor in their home countries might shift which eventually affects their learning motivation. This study takes place at the language training center of the University of Hawaii at Manoa, USA, and employs a survey. The research participants are mostly graduate students taking English courses to bridge their language skill. After doing correlation, the researcher has found several surprising findings. The first finding is that although cooperative learning has the highest contribution to intrinsic motivation, they don’t show any significant correlation (r=.279). On the other hand, competitive learning negatively correlates to intrinsic motivation (r=.-407), suggesting that if competitive learning is enacted, students’ intrinsic motivation even decreases. In terms of learning preference, individualistic learning is favored most which might be affected by learning cultures commonly adopted in graduate programs in the US.
Keywords: Self-Determination Theory, learning types, extrinsic and intrinsic motivations.
Encryption Symmetric secret Key in Wireless Sensor Network Using AES Algorithm
Authors: Hussein Sahar Najah , Obaid Ali Hamzah , Jabbar Ali 
Published: November 2022

Wireless sensor network (WSN) security is an important component for protecting data from an attacker. For improving security, cryptography technologies are divided into two kinds: symmetric and asymmetric. Therefore, the implementation of protocols for generating a secret key takes a long time in comparison to the sensor’s limitations, which decrease network throughput because they are based on an asymmetric method. The asymmetric algorithms are complex and decrease network throughput. In this paper, an encryption symmetric secret key in wireless sensor networks (WSN) is proposed. In this work, 24 experiments are proposed, which are encryption using the AES algorithm in the cases of 1 key, 10 keys, 25 keys, and 50 keys. In each experiment, two chains are combined by using a hash function (SHA-2) to produce secret keys. The Network Simulator Version 2 (NS2) was used to assess the network throughput for the generated key. The randomness of the suggested LWM method has been tested by using the Diehard statistical test and the Entropy test. The results of the tests show that the encryption secret keys have a high level of data randomness.
Ochrona konsumentów przed nieuczciwymi praktykami rynkowymi na rynku finansowym
Authors: Horosz Piotr 
Published: November 2022

Artykuł koncentruje się na problematyce ochrony konsumentów przed nieuczciwymi praktykami rynkowymi w sektorze finansowym, omawiając pod tym kątem regulacje prawne zawarte w przepisach ustawy o przeciwdziałaniu nieuczciwym praktykom rynkowym.
Omawiając praktyki rynkowe godzące w interes konsumentów, zwłaszcza praktyki wprowadzające w błąd oraz agresywne praktyki rynkowe autor wskazuje na generalny zakaz stosowania takich praktyk, obowiązujący również w przypadku konsumentów korzystających z usług finansowych. Jednocześnie autor podkreśla, że ochrona konsumentów przed nieuczciwymi praktykami rynkowym na rynku finansowym jest wzmocniona w porównaniu z ochroną konsumentów na innych rynkach. Wynika to zwłaszcza z funkcjonowania na rynku finansowym szczególnych organów – zwłaszcza Komisji Nadzoru Finansowego i Rzecznika Finansowego, które w ramach swoich ogólnych kompetencji, mogą również podejmować działania służące ochronie konsumentów usług finansowych przed nieuczciwymi praktykami rynkowymi.
Arabic Learning Design Based on 21st Century Skills during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Susanto  , Apri Wardana Ritonga  , Ayu Desrani  , Yohan Rubiyantoro  
Published: November 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic that hit Indonesia changed learning patterns from offline to online using technology as media. Hence, Arabic language learning must be well designed but still contains elements of 21st century life skills. This study aims to explore the design of 21st century skills-based Arabic learning which was held during the Covid-19 pandemic at Thursina International Islamic Boarding School Malang, Indonesia. This research adopts a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and document studies. The data collected were analyzed using the theory of Miles and Huberman, namely reducing, presenting, and verifying. Furthermore, the data is validated using data triangulation and data sources. This research shows that the implementation of 21st century skills can be done online during the Covid-19 pandemic; achievement indicators refer to the content of elements in 21st century skills known as 4C (critical thinking, communication, collaboration, and creativity & inovation) terminology; while the challenges of implementing 21st century skills stem from the skills of teachers in operating technology when presenting subject matter to students. The findings of this study describe that 21st century skills encourage students to become globally competitive human resources. The researcher recommends the next research to test the effectiveness of internalizing 21st century skills with online learning models.
Keywords: Arabic Learning Design, Learning Design, Learning Arabic
Development of Stopmotion Video Animation Media in Qawa'Id Learning for Class XI Madrasah 'Aliyah Students | Pengembangan Media Animasi Stopmotion Video dalam Pembelajaran Qawa’Id pada Siswa Kelas XI Madrasah ‘Aliyah
Authors: Ariska Djian , Indrawati Ninik , Zainuddin Ammar 
Published: November 2022

This research is motivated by various problems and obstacles in the qawā'id learning this is also because teachers do not innovate in using learning media in delivering qawā'id. With this, the researcher developed audiovisual media in the form of stopmotion video animation for learning Arabic qawā'id, with the stopmotion video animation media containing moving writing along with explanations and examples of qawā'id material which was able to make students get a real picture of the application of Arabic rules.The type of research used Research and Development (R&D) using a modified Borg and Gall development model. From the results of the analysis, the average assessment of media experts and stopmotion animation learning media materials is 70.5% and is declared "valid" and suitable for use as qawā'id learning media.
Evaluating quality of life and satisfaction with pharmaceutical care services among patients with type II diabetes mellitus receiving care in a resource-limited setting
Authors: Eshiet Unyime Israel , Ante Blessing , Uwak Abasiodiong 
Published: November 2022

Objectives:
Quality of life assessment is considered an important measure of outcome in long-term illness and management. Patient satisfaction surveys are essential in obtaining a comprehensive understanding of the patient’s needs and their opinion of the service received. The purpose of this study was to determine the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and satisfaction with pharmaceutical care services among patients with type II diabetes mellitus (DM) receiving care in Nigeria.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional prospective study was conducted among 120 patients with type II DM receiving treatment at General Hospital Ikot Ekpene in Akwa Ibom state, Nigeria. Patients who met the eligibility criteria and attended clinic appointments at the medical outpatient clinic as well as those admitted into the medical wards of the hospital during the period of the study were recruited. Data on the extent of patients’ satisfaction with pharmaceutical care as well as their quality of life in diabetes were obtained using the patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical care questionnaire, and the patient quality of life based on diabetes related complaints questionnaire. The duration of the study was 7 months. Data obtained were analyzed using the Statistical Program and Service Solutions version 25.0 computer package with statistical significance set at P < 0.05.

Results:
The quality of life of the patients based on diabetes-related complaints was poor. Fatigue was the most frequently reported complaint (n = 116; 96.6%), followed by polyuria (n = 106; 88.33%). The overall mean scores of patient satisfaction with pharmacists’ friendly explanation and management of therapy were 4.03 (±0.52) and 3.53 (±0.44), respectively. There was a statistically significant relationship between patients’ satisfaction with pharmacists’ friendly explanations and patient complaints of weight changes (r = 0.219; P < 0.05), decreased energy levels (r = 0.205; P < 0.05), and numbness (r = 0.270; P < 0.01). Furthermore, there was a statistically significant relationship between patients’ satisfaction with pharmacists’ therapy management and patients’ complaint of fatigue (r = 0.187; P < 0.05), numbness (r = 0.189; P = 0.05), and blurred vision (r = 0.204; P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
The HRQOL of the patients was poor as the majority of the patients had diabetes-related complaints. Patients’ satisfaction with the pharmaceutical care services offered was good. Periodic evaluation of the quality of life and satisfaction with health-care services among patients with DM is recommended.
Covid-19-associated rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis (CAROM) in Delhi: Demographics and risk factors in a single-centre consecutive cohort of 200 inpatients
Authors: SINGH ANUP , SIKKA KAPIL , GOEL GAURAV , KANODIA ANUPAM , CHANDRAN ASWIN , KONKIMALLA ABHILASH , PANDA SMRITI , GARG ROHIT K. , XESS IMMACULATA , TANDON NIKHIL , THAKAR ALOK 
Published: November 2022

Background
There was a dramatic rise in the incidence of rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis associated with the 2021 Covid-19 wave in India. We aim to document the demographic characteristics and risk factors of a consecutive cohort of inpatients with Covid-19-associated rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis (CAROM) during the surge of April–June 2021.

Methods
We included all patients of CAROM treated at our tertiary referral facility from 1 April to 14 June 2021. We prospectively gathered details with regard to Covid-19 illness and treatment, CAROM presentation, comorbid conditions and risk factors.

Results
Our prospective cohort consisted of 200 consecutive patients, of which 146 (73%) patients tested positive on the Covid-19 RT-PCR test at presentation. CAROM occurred concurrent with the Covid-19 infection in 86%, and delayed CAROM after seeming recovery from Covid-19 was seen in 14%. Covid-19 was classified as mild, moderate and severe in 54%, 33% and 13%. The surge of CAROM followed the population peak of Covid-19 infections by about 3 weeks. Advanced disease at presentation was frequent with ocular involvement in 56.6% (111/196) and central nervous system involvement in 20% (40/199). One or more comorbid conditions were identified in 191/200 (95.5%) patients. The dominant associations were with diabetes (189/200; 94.5%) and uncontrolled hyper-glycaemia (122/133; 91.7%), recent steroid use (114/ 200; 57%), which was often considered as inappropriate in dosage or duration, lymphopenia (142/176; 80.7%), and increased ferritin levels (140/160; 87.5%). No evidence supported the role of previous oxygen therapy or previous nasal swab testing as risk factors for CAROM.

Conclusion
The inpatient volumes of CAROM were noted to parallel the Covid-19 incidence curve by about 3 weeks. Covid-19 infection may directly predispose to CAROM by way of lymphopenia and increased ferritin levels. Uncontrolled hyperglycaemia is identified as a near-invariable association. Recent steroid use is noted as very frequent and was often received in excess of treatment advisories.
Cancer care continuum at a tertiary care centre in India during the Covid-19 pandemic and nationwide lockdown: Healthcare delivery through telemedicine
Authors: GOKARN ANANT , JOSHI AMIT , WADASADAWALA TABASSUM , GULIA SEEMA , WAKLE SWAPNIL , SINGH ANUJ , TILODA APOORVA , SINGH ABHISHEK , CHAKRABORTY DEBANJAN , SUBRAMANI VIGNESH , BAJAJ POOJA , CHINTALA SRAVAN KUMAR , PATHAK BHAGYASHREE , SIMHA VIJAI , SOOD SAHIL , KALRA BABUSHA , BHANDARI MANASI , AVONU SALE , ELAMARTHY PRAHALAD , DAS SHASANKA , DASH RABI SHANKAR , JANSARI JAYSHREE , SEHRA NISHTHA , VISPUTE TEJAS , THAKUR JAGRUTI , GAWADE LAXMAN , VEMURI CHANDANA , NEKKANTI SIDDHARTHA , BANSOD YOGESH , CHAUHAN LOVEDEEP , CHHATRALA RENISH , GURUKEERTHI B. , SHANKAR RAVI , NARAYANAN R. , PREETI V. , SHETTY PREETHI , DIKSHIT RAJESH , KHATTRY NAVIN , GUPTA SUDEEP , GOEL NISHU , BADWE RAJENDRA A. 
Published: November 2022

Background
The Covid-19 pandemic and subsequent lockdown in India caused disruptions in cancer treatment due to the restriction on movement of patients. We aimed to maintain continuity in cancer treatment during the lockdown through teleconsultations. We tried to reach out to our patients using telephonic consultations by establishing a Teleconsult Centre facility run by a team of doctors and patient navigators.

Methods
We telephonically contacted all patients who had outpatient appointments from 23 March to 30 April 2020 at our centre through the Teleconsult Centre to understand their current circumstances, feasibility of follow-up, local resources and offered best possible alternatives to continue cancer treatment, if required.

Results
Of the 2686 patients scheduled for follow-up during this period, we could contact 1783 patients in 9 working days. Through teleconsultations, we could defer follow-ups of 1034 patients (57.99%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 55.6%–60.3%), thus reducing the need for patients to travel to the hospital. Change in systemic therapy was made in 75 patients (4.2%, 95% CI 3.3%–5.2%) as per the requirements and available resources. Symptoms suggestive of disease progression were picked up in 12 patients (0.67%, 95% CI 0.35%–1.17%), who were advised to meet local physicians.

Conclusion
Our study suggests that the majority of patients on follow-up can be managed with teleconsultation in times of crisis. Teleconsultation has the potential of being one of the standard methods of patient follow-up even during periods of normalcy.
Mental health status of healthcare providers during the Covid-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study across India
Authors: RAMDURG SANTOSH , MUDANUR SUBHASHCHANDRA R. , BENTOOR SANJEEV , MUDANUR NIKHIL S. 
Published: November 2022

Background
From the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic, studies have observed an increased prevalence of psychological symptoms in the general population and healthcare providers. We studied the prevalence of psychological symptoms among the latter.

Methods
We did this study using a self-administered questionnaire among healthcare providers across India who were involved in caring/treating patients. The questionnaire collected information on demographics, Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS-21) and semi-structured questions related to the Covid-19 pandemic.

Results
A total of 612 healthcare providers participated in the study; 254 were doctors of various specialties and 358 were nursing care-providers. According to the DASS-21 assessment, the prevalence of depression was 12.4%, anxiety was 19.1% and stress was 10.8%. The prevalence of psychological problems was more among nursing staff compared to doctors (depression risk ratio [RR] 2.4, anxiety RR 1.73 and stress RR 2.93) and they were equal among both genders (depression RR 1.05, anxiety RR 1.06 and stress RR 1.21).

Conclusions
Our study shows that there is a higher prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among healthcare providers, particularly among nursing care-providers. We suggest psychological interventions to nursing care-providers and also those who are vulnerable among doctors, to improve their mental health status.
PENGARUH EKSTRAKURIKULER BOLA BASKET TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN OLAHRAGA
Authors: Zulfiani Laila Fathia 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan ekstrakuler bola basket terhadap prestasi belajar mata pelajaran olahraga siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 10 Semarang. Pokok pembahasan yang dibahas adalah kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang ada di SMAN 10 Semarang, bagaimana prestasi belajar mata pelajaran siswa XI IPA SMAN 10 Semarang yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler bola basket dan bagaimana pengaruh kegiatan tersebut terhadap prestasi belajar mata pelajaran olahraga siswa XI IPA SMAN 10 Semarang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa XI IPA SMAN 10 Semarang angkatan 2018/2019. Penentuan sample penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis analisis didapatkan nilai Fhitung > Ftabel, atau 8,569 > 0,05. jika nilai Fhitung > Ftabel maka Ho ditolak. Karena Fhitung lebih besar dibandingkan dengan Ftabel, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara kegiatan ekstrakurikuler bola basket terhadap prestasi belajar mata pelajaran olahraga siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 10 Semarang.
MEDIA NUMBER SENSE UNTUK MENGENALKAN BILANGAN PADA ANAK USIA DINI DENGAN MULTISENSORI
Authors: Anwar Ruqoyyah fitri 
Published: November 2022

Rendahnya pengenalan konsep bilangan pada anak usia dini disebabkan pengajaran number sense bersifat abstrak dan banyak menggunakan lembar kerja, sehingga dibutuhkan pengembangan media pembelajaran yang dilengkapi panduan bagi guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan keefektifan media pembelajaran Number Sense yang telah dikembangkan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal bilangan pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Islam Terpadu Al Ibrah Gresik. Metode pengembangan yang dipakai mengikuti model pengembangan Borg and Gall yang mengadaptasi 10 langkah pengembangan model Dick and Carey. Teknik analisis data dengan desain Quasi Eksperimen menggunakan One Group Pretest Posttes Design dengan seluruh sampel yang berjumlah 36 anak. Berdasarkan hasil validasi tiga orang ahli terhadap produk yang dikembangkan, dinyatakan bahwa produk media pembelajaran number sense sudah sesuai dan baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata kemampuan anak sesudah diberi pembelajaran menggunakan media number sense. Peningkatan ini disebabkan anak tertarik untuk bermain dan senang menggunakan media berupa kartu dan kepingan hitung karena media tersebut bersifat multisensori, yaitu melibatkan modalitas belajar anak baik visual, auditory, kinesthetic, maupun tactile sehingga anak bisa dengan mudah mengenal konsep bilangan dan operasinya secara konkret sambil bermain. Penelitian ini memberi ide efisien tentang cara mengenalkan number sense di taman kanak-kanak secara multisensori dan diperlukan penelitian lanjutan tentang implikasi media ini pada kemampuan matematika anak di sekolah dasar.
Assessment of Road Network Connectivity in Support of New Capital Development
Authors: Junaidi . , Adisasmita Sakti A. , Pallu Muhammad S. , Ramli M. Isran 
Published: November 2022

The shifting of the capital of Indonesia from Jakarta to East Kalimantan, or East Borneo, is underway. There are certain to be new issues that arise as a result of this migration. The state of the nation's current transportation infrastructure is one of the most prominent right now. The new capital of Indonesia, Jakarta, is situated in the midst of a jungle. For this reason, the road network should be established before, or at least concurrently with, the IKN construction. It is critical to understand the direction of future growth in the IKN region before developing a road network architecture. Potential partner locations might potentially benefit from enhanced access and connection to the existing road network in this situation as well. To ensure that the IKN is able to work properly and link additional nodes, many partner area points are being considered. A literature review, a focus group discussion, and in-depth interviews were conducted to come up with a development plan for IKN partner regions and highlight areas of special concern. It was also determined if the addition of a new node had a positive impact by utilizing a connection matrix and the accessibility index. Most linkages are found at five of the 26 nodes in the complete connectivity matrix of national highways around IKN in East Kalimantan. Node 3 and Node 7 are the most accessible and easy-to-access component nodes of the road network, compared to other nodes. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-10-011 Full Text: PDF
Vitamin D status during the COVID-19 pandemic: the experience of Russia and Belarus
Authors: Karonova T. L. , Rudenco E. V. , Radaeva O. A. , Chernikova A. T. , Golovatyuk K. A. , Shlyakhto E. V. 
Published: November 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, a high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency remains. Thus, the studies carried out on the territory of the Russian Federation (RF) and the Republic of Belarus over the last 3 years have shown the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency in the population, regardless of the gender of examined persons, the geographic location and the season of the year. Taking into account the known immunomodulatory functions of serum 25(OH)D, the aim of this review was to assess the data that were accumulated in the world, Russia and Belarus and were concerned with a possible contribution of vitamin D deficiency to COVID-19 infection, course and prognosis, as well as with the role of cholecalciferol therapy in prevention and treatment of the disease. Most of the studies demonstrate a negative association between the serum 25(OH)D level and COVID-19 severity and/or mortality. Previously, it has been shown that the serum 25(OH)D level less than 11.4 ng/ml is associated with an increased risk of COVID-19 mortality. At the same time, the results of the studies using cholecalciferol therapy for COVID-19 prevention and treatment are conflicting. Intervention studies in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus are scanty; however, the available data indicate a possible benefit of therapy, which allows it to be considered as an addition to the main methods of treating COVID-19.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 5 Samarinda
Authors: Rante Datu Herlin , Qadar Riskan , M. Junus  
Published: November 2022

Project based Learning (PjBL) adalah model pembelajaran yang melibatkan siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran baik dalam merancang ataupun membuat proyek yang berguna untuk memecahkan permasalahan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa setelah diterapkan model PjBL. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan motode One Grup-Pretest-posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 6 SMA Negeri 5 Samarinda sebanyak 36 siswa.Teknik pengumpulan data hasil belajar siswa menggunakan teknis tes dengan soal berbentuk essay berjumlah 10 soal. Data hasil belajar siswa sebelum diterapkan model PjBL nilai rata-rata siswa sebesar 20,67 dan setelah diterapkan model PjBL mendapat nilai rata-rata 69,47, dengan demikian terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar yang dilihat dari perolehan nilai N-Gain sebesar 0,51 yang termasuk dalam kategori sedang.