bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implikasi RPJMN 2010-2014 Sektor Pendidikan terhadap Manajemen Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah
Authors: Widyastono Herry 
Published: August 2022

The goal of writing this article is to set a management strategy of national curriculumÂ development, regional curriculum, and school curriculum in accordance with RPJMN 2010-2014Â education sector. The results of the study are as follows: a) In general, distinguished betweenÂ centralized curriculum development management (centralized), spread (decentralized), andÂ central-decentralized; b) KTSP is the operational curriculum developed by and implemented inÂ each school, with reference to the National Education Standards. So the KTSP is the central -decentralized management of curriculum development, c) In general, teachers are adaptingÂ even adopt KTSP from other schools that do not necessarily correspond to the characteristics ofÂ their schools, d) The authorization better tiered, ranging from the authority of the centralÂ government, provincial, district/city governments, and schools. Based on these conclusions, itÂ is recommended that the relevant work units, in accordance with the duties and functions, shall:Â a) preparing and determining the Regulation of Minister of Education and Culture on the NationalÂ Curriculum Arrangement, District, and School, as well as all the conflicting rules regardingÂ curriculum revoked and is no longer valid; b) socialization to all education stakeholders atÂ national and regional levels, c) giving technical and professional training on curriculum development, d) giving training for educators and education personnel, and (e) prepare andÂ copying all the necessary learning tool.Â ABSTRAKÂ Tujuan penulisan untuk menyusun rencana strategi pengembangan kurikulum nasional, daerah, dan satuan pendidikan sesuai amanah RPJMN 2010-2014 sektor pendidikan. Hasil kajian menyimpulkan: a) Secara umum dibedakan antara manajemen pengembangan kurikulum terpusat (sentralistik), tersebar (desentralistik), dan sentral-desentral;Â b) KTSP adalah kurikulum operasional yang disusun oleh dan dilaksanakan di masing-masing satuan pendidikan, dengan mengacu Standar Nasional Pendidikan. KTSP merupakan manajemen pengembangan kurikulum sentral-desentral;Â c) Pada umumnya guru hanya mengadaptasi bahkan mengadopsi KTSP dari satuan pendidikan lain yang belum tentu sesuai dengan karakteristik satuan pendidikannya;Â d) Pemberian kewenangan lebih baik berjenjang, mulai dari kewenangan pemerintah pusat, pemerintah provinsi, pemerintah kabupaten/kota, dan satuan pendidikan. Berdasarkan kesimpulan tersebut, direkomendasikan agar unit-unit kerja terkait, melakukan: a) penyusunan dan penetapan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan tentang Penataan Kurikulum Nasional, Daerah, dan Sekolah; b) sosialisasi kepada seluruh pemangku kepentingan pendidikan di tingkat pusat dan daerah; c) bantuan profesional pengembangan kurikulum dan pembinaan teknis kepada para penyelenggara pendidikan; d) pelatihan bagi para pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan; dan e) penyiapan dan penggandaan seluruh sarana pembelajaran yang diperlukan.
Pengaruh Efektivitas Komite Audit dan Penghindaran Pajak: Peran Moderasi Kualitas Audit
Authors: Purnomo Hanny , Eriandani Rizky 
Published: August 2022

As a component of corporate governance, the audit committee and external auditors have functions as independent supervisors on financial reports, risk management and overseeing the company's compliance with laws and regulations. This study examines the relationship between the effectiveness of the audit committee on corporate tax avoidance and the moderating role of audit quality. Using purposive sampling technique, this study tested 215 manufacturing companies for the period 2019-2021 using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. This study shows the results that an effective audit committee along with audit quality can reduce corporate tax avoidance activities.
Keywords: Effective Audit Committee; Audit Quality; Tax Avoidance.
Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Pada Harga Saham Perusahaan Food and Beverage di Indonesia
Authors: Ainul Nazilatul Khunaina Il Khafa , Wulandari Annisa 
Published: August 2022

The background of the research is the importance of the company's financial performance in making investment decisions for potential investors. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of the Current Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Equit, and Price Earnings Ratio on the Stock Price of Food and Beverage Companies for the 2015-2019 period. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique and the final sample was 54 food and beverage companies during the sample period. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the Current Ratio, Return on Equity and Price Earnings Ratio had an effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, Total Asset Turnover and Debt to Equity Ratio have no effect on stock prices.
Keywords: Current Ratio; Total Asset Turnover; Debt to Equity Ratio; Return on Equity; Price Earnings Ratio; Stock Price.
E-Greengrocers: A Mobile Information System for Supporting Business in The Traditional Market
Authors: Absari Dhiani Tresna , Liliana  , Bambang Prijambodo  
Published: July 2022

The covid-19 pandemic has affected many sides of human life. World Health Organization (WHO) and health sectors worldwide have suggested physical distancing to battle the pandemic. The physical distancing is causing many adjustments in the business implementations. For rural developing countries, grocery shopping at itinerant greengrocers may increase the risks of infection because there are direct interactions between the seller and the buyer and the habit of shopping in a crowd without concerning the physical distancing protocol. E-Greengrocers application is proposed as the innovative approach to help the traditional market support their activities with fewer contact interactions. The application is projected to facilitate a safe transaction between greengrocers and their buyers. This research was developed using the waterfall methodology and descriptive case study. Observations and the distribution of questionnaires among the itinerant greengrocers and buyers are used as a tool to obtain the necessary data. The questionnaire result shows that all users were satisfied with the features provided. More than 61% of users perceived it helpful, and 30% found it very helpful. The features facilitated minimum contact on transactions and maintained sustainable income from the itinerant's greengrocers’ point of view.
Uma análise sobre as características da Artrite Reumatoide: revisão de literatura
Authors: Ferraz Gabriela Cesar de Oliveira , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de 
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Analisar as características da Artrite Reumatoide (AR). Revisão bibliográfica: A AR acomete cerca de 0,5% e 1% da população mundial, com predomínio de 3 vezes mais no sexo feminino do que no masculino. Os principais sintomas da AR são dor, inflamação, inchaço e rigidez das articulações sinoviais. No entanto, os sintomas de todo o corpo desta doença podem incluir cansaço, temperatura elevada, perda de peso e perda de apetite. A AR tem um forte componente genético, entretanto há fatores de exposição ambiental como exposição a fumaça do tabaco. O tratamento pode ser realizado com Metrotexato, o qual muda a história natural da doença, além de anti-inflamatórios não esteroidais e imunobiológicos. Considerações finais: A AR é uma doença autoimune crônica que afeta as articulações, sendo caracterizada por inflamação simétrica progressiva das articulações afetadas, resultando em destruição da cartilagem, erosão óssea e incapacidade funcional. Podem-se citar também que há manifestações extra articulares como aumento do risco cardiovascular, lesões renais, alterações gastrointestinais e lesões oculares. Nesse sentido, torna-se fundamental o entendimento acerca da doença a fim de propiciar adequado diagnóstico e tratamento.
Panorama global da estenose vertebrobasilar: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Castro Julia Viana Gil de , Nogueira Guilherme Marques , Yuen Chan Tiel , Felix Bárbara Azeredo , Santos Daniel Miranda , Louzada Gabriela Valadão , Louzada Isabela Valadão , Rodrigues Marina da Silva Teixeira , Mangaraviti Matheus Borges de Moraes , Bastos Paulo Henrique Cordeiro 
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Descrever de forma ampla a estenose vertebrobasilar de modo a elucidar seus principais desdobramentos e patologias sinergistas, assim como suas particularidades com uma visão focada nas atualizações da abordagem global. Revisão bibliográfica: A estenose vertebrobasilar possui suas singularidades desde a sua gênese, portanto, em seu manejo isso não se difere. Seu diagnóstico é difícil e varia de acordo com as manifestações advindas do estreitamento luminal, sejam essas clínicas ou radiológicas, que podem determinar diagnósticos diferenciais ou culminar em uma sintomatologia que determina o desfecho principal, o acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico, com destaque para o de região posterior. Além disso, a abordagem terapêutica também oscila de acordo com tal cenário, transitando de medidas farmacológicas, intervenções endovasculares e, até mesmo, cirurgia abertas, a depender da via de circulação acometida e mais especificamente do segmento arterial estenosado. Considerações finais: Destarte, o entendimento das individualidades da estenose vertebrobasilar mostra-se de suma importância para o bom manejo da doença e das complicações associadas, e abrange desde a atenção aos sinais predominantes para o início do processo diagnóstico, com o estabelecimento de suspeita clínica, até a escolha da terapêutica com melhor risco-benefício para o caso.
Analisis Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Fiqih di SMK Muhammadiyah Semim
Authors: Sapariyanto Sapariyanto , Wantini Wantini , Perawironegoro Djamaluddin 
Published: July 2022

This study discusses the analysis of distance learning in fiqh education subjects for class XI at SMK Muhammadiyah Semin. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of distance learning in fiqh education subjects for class XI at SMK Muhammadiyah Semin. The research method used is descriptive analysis method with qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation, research subjects are principals, ISMUBA teachers, curriculum fields and students. Analysis of data reduction, display, verificationDistance learning in fiqh education subjects for class XI has compatibility of learning devices with the implementation of learning as much as 83.4% The learning achievement of fiqh education for class XI is quite good with 15% getting very good scores (A), 51% getting good grades (B) and 34% getting enough grades (C), and all student scores have met the minimum score or KKM
INFLUENCIA DE LA PLANIFICACIÓN SOBRE LA SATISFACCIÓN DE LOS USUARIOS DEL SECTOR SALUD
Authors: Quispe Chura Katherine Angela 
Published: August 2022

RESUMENEl objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la influencia de la planificación en salud sobre la satisfacción de los usuarios de la Región de Salud Puno durante el período 2015-2016. Se evaluó la planificación en salud mediante una encuesta estructurada y observación directa basadas en los Estándares de Acreditación para Establecimientos de Salud y Servicios Médicos de Apoyo; la satisfacción de los usuarios se evaluó mediante la encuesta SERVQUAL, ambos instrumentos validados por el Ministerio de Salud del Perú; se evaluó estadísticamente la relación entre ambas variables mediante la prueba Chi-Cuadrado. Se obtuvo que, en una escala de 0 a 2 puntos, la planificación en salud en la Región de Salud Puno, se encontraba en 0,8 (entre regular y deficiente); al respecto de la satisfacción de los usuarios, un 59.9% se encontraba insatisfecho con la atención; por último, con un nivel de confianza del 95%, se obtuvo que la relación estadística entre ambas variables fue significativa (p<0,0001). Palabras Clave: Administración, calidad, planificación, salud, satisfacción del usuario.
Professores que atuam nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental e sua formação para o ensino da Matemática
Authors: Souza Iolanda Márcia de , Santos Francely Aparecida dos 
Published: July 2022

O presente trabalho buscou responder aos questionamentos feitos durante os estudos da disciplina Alfabetização e Letramento Matemático ofertado pela Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros- UNIMONTES, tendo como problema de pesquisa: O que a revisão de literatura apresenta sobre formação dos professores que atuam nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental para o trabalho com a Matemática, no período de 2004 a 2018? Buscou-se então, estudos que permitissem alcançar o objetivo geral desta pesquisa: conhecer sobre o que a revisão de literatura apresenta sobre a formação dos professores que atuam nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental para o ensino da Matemática. Em síntese, as disciplinas que tratam do ensino da Matemática nos cursos de Pedagogia em sua maioria, não são suficientes para a formação integral dos futuros professores, refletindo na prática destes profissionais, ocasionando nestes a falta de preparo para ministrar este conteúdo.
Using the Sum of Triangular Numbers as the most Fundamental Number of Combinations Found using Heuristic Methods
Authors: Kobayashi Yukio 
Published: July 2022

The same mathematical meaning can be expressed in many different ways. Students should deduce this and thus perceive that the different expressions have the same meaning. In this work, a pedagogical approach to the determination of various equations related to the sum of triangular numbers is presented as an example to show how students can deduce these different expressions and their meanings. The sum of triangular numbers is closely related to the sums of natural numbers, square numbers, and two consecutive numbers. These relationships can be found using a heuristic method in which the equations representing the sum of natural numbers are simply listed. Guiding students to discover the formula by themselves is important, rather than giving them the formula from the beginning and asking them to prove it. Triangular numbers are the fundamental numbers of combinations. The sum of $n$ consecutive triangular numbers is equal to $_{n+2}C_{3}$, as shown by combinatoric tree diagrams. The sum of the triangular numbers can be regarded as an extended version of the sum of the natural numbers. The sum of square numbers is also related to the sum of triangular numbers, which is also easy to understand in terms of combinatorics. The combinatoric expression for the sum of triangular numbers can be extended to $\displaystyle \sum_{\ell=1}^{k-1}\ _{n-\ell}C_{k-1} =\ _{n}C_{k}$, which can be expressed as the sum of triangular numbers. This study provides an example of teaching material that broadens students’ view of a given equation by crossing different learning units such as combinatorics and algebra. The sum of triangular numbers discussed in this study is simply an example of developing the habit of considering various interpretations of the same formula, but even well known formulas can be utilized for this type of subject matter.
KARAKTERISTIK TAWAS DARI KALENG MINUMAN BEKAS DENGAN KATALIS KOH DAN NaOH UNTUK PENJERNIH AIR
Authors: Mulyatun Mulyatun , Masrullita Masrullita , Ginting Zainuddin , Azhari Azhari , Kurniawan Eddy 
Published: August 2022

Persediaan air bersih di Indonesia ini semakin terbatas, mengingat sumber air untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup manusia saat ini Sebagian besar sudah tercemar karena kegiatan manusia itu sendiri. Akibatnya perlu pengolahan lebih lanjut agar dapat menghasilkan air bersih. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menentukan kadar kemurnian tawas dari kaleng bekas, mengetahui karakteristik tawas dari kaleng minuman bekas, dan menentukan berapa derajat keasaman dari tawas kaleng bekas. Pada penelitian ini dipakai kaleng pocari sweat sebanyak 5 g dengan katalis KOH dan NaOH dibersihkan zat warnanya terlebih dahulu, kemudian dipotong kecil-kecil kemudian ditambahkan katalis KOH dan NaOH kemudian disaring dan ditambahkan larutan H2SO4. Pada penelitian ini digunakan konsentrasi KOH 25 g, 50 g, 75 g dan NaOH 25 g, 50 g, dan 75 g dengan H2SO4 9M dan berat sampel 5 gram dimana jumlah tawas yang paling banyak didapatkan pada konsentrasi KOH 75 g dengan berat tawas 34,27 g dan rendemennya sebanyak 40,50 %. Dan pada konsentrasi NaOH jumlah tawas yang paling banyak didapatkan pada konsentraasi NaOH 75 g dengan berat tawas sebanyak 31,60 g dan rendemen 37,35 %. Pada pengujian pH awal air yang di uji adalah 6,9 pada waktu penjernihan air 1 jam dengan menggunakan massa tawas pada waktu penjernihan air 1 jam dengan massa tawas 0,5 gr pH air kolam yang diperoleh 3.9, massa tawas 1 gr pH air 3.4, massa tawas 1.5 gr pH air 2.6, massa tawas 2 gr pH air 2.4 dan massa tawas 2.5 pH air 2.3. Tawas yang terbuat dari kaleng minuman pocari sweat dengan katalis KOH dan NaOH dapat menjernihkan air. Hasil penjernihan air yang terbaik dengan tingkat turbidity (kekeruhan) air pada dosis tawas 2,5 g dengan waktu penjernihan 3 jam yaitu 2,85 NTU dengan awal 26,6 NTU dari tawas yang terbuat dari NaOH.
Subsurface Structures Delineation to Evaluate the Possibility of Groundwater Gathering Using Gravity Data Interpretation in Salman Basin, Iraqi Southern Desert
Authors: Rahman Aqeel , Almallah Inass , Mousa Ahmed 
Published: August 2022

Background:
The study area is located in the Southern Part (SD) of Iraq, between the Southwestern part of Al-Samawah city and northeastern part of Dhi-Qar Governorate. The lack of surface water for different usages requirements has led to search for new groundwater resources. The study area is characterized by an arid to semi-arid climate with little rains and increase evaporation.
Materials and Methods:
Gravity methods and using GIS environment were used to delineate the subsurface structural lineaments in Salman Basin (SB) within Al-Muthanna province in Iraqi southern desert (SD). The Centre for Exploration Targeting (CET) was applied to gravity data; we were used CET technique to find any fractures, contact or faults that may occur within the study area. The data processing was carried out by using the OASIS montaj TM. Data is extracted from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM), Digital Elevation Model (DEM) with a spatial resolution of 90 m, and (land-sat 8) Image are used with Arc GIS Environment for delineation of the secondary basins (Abu-Hadeer, Al-kasir, Ashali, Kor al-tair, Shuwija, Abu marys).
Results:
The interpretation of the gravity data shows two prominent sets of lineaments. The first set is taken NW-NE direction perpendicular to the extensional structures, while the second set has NS-EW direction. Areas with high lineament density have the highest permeability, which means they have a higher possibility of gathering groundwater.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Bionutrisi Trichoderma spp. Campuran Bioaktivator dan Biourin Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kangkung (Ipomoea reptans) Hasil Perbanyakan Dengan Sistem Stek
Authors: Arjuna Puji Darmasandi  , I Made Sudantha  , Ni Wayan Sri Suliartini  
Published: August 2022

Tanaman kangkung (Ipomoea reptans) merupakan salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang sangat digemari oleh masyarakat luas. Tanaman ini juga memiliki nilai ekonomi yang cukup tinggi sehingga tanaman kangkung banyak dibudidayakan di kalangan masyarakat umumnya dan petani secara khususnya. Kangkung juga merupakan tanaman yang sangat digemari oleh masyarakat Lombok, karena tradisi masyarakat Lombok yang menjadikan tanaman kangkung sebagai olahan masakan yang sering disebut dengan “Pelecing Kangkung” sebagai kuliner khas Lombok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui konsentrasi Bionutrisi Trichoderma campuran Bioaktivator Trichoderma spp. dan Biourin Trichoderma spp. yang tepat untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kangkung Lombok (Ipomoea reptans) dari perbanyakan dengan sistem stek, dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental di lapangan. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah dosis pupuk Biourin dengan tiga aras yaitu 12,5 ml/liter air, 37,5 ml/liter air dan konsentrasi 62,5 ml/liter air. Faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk Bioaktivator yang terdiri dari tiga aras yaitu 12,5 ml/liter air, 37,5 ml/liter air dan 62,5 ml/liter air. Dari kedua faktor tersebut terdapat 9 kombinasi perlakuan, masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 27 unit percobaan. Data hasil percobaan dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) pada taraf nyata 5% dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) untuk menguji parameter yang berpengaruh nyata pada taraf α=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengaruh kombinasi perlakuan dosis pupuk Biourin dan pupuk Bioaktivator berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanama, jumlah daun, panjang akar, jumlah tunas dan bobot brangkasan basah, dengan konsentrasi terbaik ada pada U3A3 (62,5 ml/liter air biourin dan 62,5 ml/liter air bioaktivator).
Minat Belajar Siswa Terhadap Materi Perubahan Lingkungan Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran Powtoon Di Kelas X SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pontianak
Authors: Mayasari Mayasari , Muldayanti Nuri Dewi , Sunandar Ari , Qurbaniah Mahwar 
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui minat belajar siswa terhadap materi perubahan lingkungan menggunakan media pembelajaran powtoon di kelas X SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pontianak. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik Simpel Random Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu angket. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 72 siswa. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu X IPA SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pontianak memperoleh hasil persentase minat yaitu 66,04% dengan kategori tinggi. Indikator perasaan senang yang diperoleh dari X IPA yaitu sebesar 67,48% dengan kategori tinggi. Indikator keterlibatan siswa yang diperoleh X IPA sebesar 59,92% dengan kategori sedang. Indikator perhatian siswa yang diperoleh X IPA sebesar 65,63% dengan kategori tinggi. Indikator ketertarikan siswa yang diperoleh X IPA sebesar 71,50% dengan kategori tinggi. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa minat belajar siswa terhadap materi perubahan lingkungan menggunakan media pembelajaran powtoon di kelas X SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pontianak memiliki kategori minat tinggi.

Keywords: Minat Belajar; Media Pembelajaran; Powtoon; Perubahan Lingkungan; X IPA
Effect of Blended Learning Model Assisted Video Animation to the Motivation and Learning Outcomes of Science
Authors: Utami Assyifa Mega , Amaliyah Nurrohmatul 
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study is to know there is or not the influence of using blended learning assisted video animation on the motivation and students’ learning outcomes of science students of class fifth grade at Cilangkap 01 Pagi elementary school. This study is quantitative research using Quasi Experiment with type Posttest-Only Control Group Design. The study population is all fifth-grade students at Cilangkap 01 Pagi Elementary School in the second semester of the academic year 2021/2022. Sampling used Cluster Random Sampling. The samples of this research are 60 students from classes V-C and V-D. The instrument used a multiple-choice test consisting of 20 questions and a motivational questionnaire with 25 questions. Research data has been tested for normality, then obtained data were normally distributed. Hypothesis testing was using a t-test of tcount= 3.4983 which resulted in the rejection of H0 at a significance level of about 5% with an effect size of 0.8063 is high in learning outcomes. While the average value of motivation in the experimental class is 60.89 and, in the control, class is 56.57 with an effect size of 0.46 is medium. This study concluded that there is the effect of the use blended learning model assisted video animation to the motivation and students