bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formation of strategic bases of separate elements of hybrid war of the Russian Federation: legislative aspect
Authors: Shevchenko O. 
Published: April 2022

The article reveals the evolution of the national security strategies of the Russian Federation during the years of independence through the prism of defining in them the legislator of certain elements of hybrid warfare. It is determined that at the highest state level of Russia a number of issues related to the creation of the most effective system of state security within the existing at various stages of state formation National Security Strategies of Russia remain unresolved. hybrid war they waged against Ukraine, the EU and NATO.
The content of concepts and strategies for ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation over the past decades is revealed. It is determined that there is a need to rethink the issue of ensuring all components of Ukraine's national security as an integral part of international security, as the signal for this is a radical change in geopolitical, military, political and economic situation in the world. Of the European Union and NATO from the hybrid aggression of the Russian Federation.
The fact that the reorientation of the economic policy of both the Russian Federation and some countries of the European Union and the United States towards ensuring only their vital problems is a certain negative factor in counteracting Russian hybrid aggression.
The internal and external threats to national security have been studied, as well as the national interests of the Russian Federation have been formulated in order to covertly enshrine certain elements of hybrid confrontation (war).
It was stressed that Ukraine is a European state that currently faces a wide range of hybrid threats and challenges both in the internal format of the state mechanism and in the external format of relations with the international community, especially with Russia, which necessitates effective implementation. National Security Strategies of Ukraine "Human Security - Country Security".
It is stated that the new National Security Strategy of Ukraine 2020 significantly eliminates the existing conceptual uncertainty and inconsistencies in the assessment of real and perceived threats and challenges facing our state, as well as ways and means of effective counteraction, including some elements of hybrid warfare. .
It is emphasized that in recent decades the Russian legislator in its strategic documents on national security (Concepts and Strategies) has systematically enshrined at the legislative level, and in fact legalized, the full range of elements of the hybrid war waged and waged by Russia against Ukraine , EU and NATO countries.
The main elements of the hybrid confrontation (war) of the Russian Federation have been formulated, which the top leadership of Russia has veiledly enshrined in its strategic documents during the years of independence.
Concept of social state in Ukraine: current condition and problems of implementation
Authors: Kuli-Ivanchenko K. 
Published: April 2022

The article is aimed at analysing the theoretical, constitutional and legal bases of the social state, the ways of their improvement, as well as at searching for optimum ways to resolve controversial issues related to the social state development in Ukraine.
Ukraine is still at the stage of building a social state therefore the issue is still relevant. The process is preceded by a number of factors. First, Ukraine is facing an economic crisis, second, hostilities are still continuing in the eastern Ukraine, and third, Ukraine has been facing a COVID-19 pandemic with quarantine restrictions being imposed.
As a young country, Ukraine is still experiencing the imbalance of state, social and political interests. With that said the country needs to define and clearly regulate its development as a social state, so the issue is still relevant. At present, there numerous factors to be considered. First, Ukraine is facing an economic crisis, second, hostilities continue in eastern Ukraine, and third, Ukraine was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic requiring quarantine restrictions.
Building a social state in Ukraine is impossible without ensuring full functioning of the rule of law mechanism. That is why ensuring the development and observance of the rule of law is an important factor in the social state formation in Ukraine. Therefore, the problems of Ukraine as a social state should be considered from the rule of law's perspective.
An important means of ensuring the status of a social state consists in compliance with the constitutional principles in the social sphere. In this context the issue of ensuring sustainable implementation and observance of the decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine also becomes relevant, as it becomes obvious that the appropriate position of this body with regard to social benefits does not create any obstacles to further violation of the Constitution in a similar legal situation. This practice of the state does not comply with the principles of the law-governed state, as a mechanism of a social state is a law-governed state itself, therefore it is necessary to make every effort to establish constitutional legality with relation to both lawmaking and law enforcement.
On the way to approaching the European standards, Ukraine should focus on the state and legal aspect of social orientation. Such focus should also become a prority for deep socio-economic transformations in the country.
Subject of the constitutional complaint in Ukraine
Authors: Kuliavets O. 
Published: April 2022

Given the experience of developed European countries in implementing the institution of individual constitutional complaint, Ukraine aims to increase the protection of human rights and freedoms. To this purpose, the institution of constitutional complaint was implemented in our country, which gave everyone the right to appeal to the Constitutional Court of Ukraine with a constitutional complaint to verify the constitutionality of the law applied in the final court decision on the subject of the constitutional complaint.
As follows from the above, the subject of verification of the normative legal act for compliance with the constitution on the constitutional complaint of a person can only be the law. The current legislation does not provide for the possibility of reviewing the constitutionality of other normative legal acts, such as acts of the President of Ukraine, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the Verkhovna Rada of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, which could jeopardize the authority of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine and domestic justice in general. In addition, it may also threaten the proper protection of human rights and freedoms. Another negative consequence of such a narrowing of the subject of the constitutional complaint is that persons deprived of this right are forced to apply directly to the European Court of Human Rights to protect their violated rights.
Some expansion of the subject of the constitutional complaint will significantly improve the situation with the rule of law and the Constitution, and will help increase public confidence in the body of constitutional jurisdiction. In addition, this will reduce the number of appeals to the European Court of Human Rights, which in the long run will improve the image of the domestic system of protection of human rights and freedoms.
However, excessive expansion of the subject of the constitutional complaint may lead to an overload of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine with such appeals, which may paralyze its activities. Thus, in resolving the issue of expanding the subject of the constitutional complaint, it is necessary to find a balance between ensuring proper protection of human rights and freedoms and the real possibility of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in the field of such cases.
Characteristics of review of economic affairs in the appeal procedure
Authors: Podvirna O. , Yakovchuk V. 
Published: April 2022

The right to go to court for judicial protection is an institution of procedural law that regulates the grounds and procedure for violation of judicial activity to protect rights, freedoms and interests.
The legislator divided those who have the right to go to court into those who seek protection of their rights, freedoms and interests, and those who go to court to protect the interests of the state, public interests and the rights, freedoms and interests of others.
In recent years, Ukraine has improved procedural legislation, including economic procedural. Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to the Commercial Procedural Code of Ukraine, Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine, Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine and other legislative acts of 03.10.2017 № 2147-VIII, Commercial Procedural Code of Ukraine is set out in a new version, which entered into force on December 15, 2017 As a result of this legislative activity, new institutions of the economic process appeared and those that existed before were improved. The institute of appeals has also been significantly updated, as the procedure for filing appeals and cassation appeals has been changed, the deadline for appeals has been extended, changes have been made to the list of decisions of the court of first instance that can be appealed separately. The mechanism of legal regulation of appeals against decisions of the court of first instance in the economic process is based on the decision of the commercial court of first instance.
In this scientific work the peculiarities of reviewing economic cases on appeal are investigated, the legal analysis of appellate proceedings is carried out. An analysis of decisions that can be appealed separately from the court decision. The signs of appellate proceedings are characterized, the peculiarities of appealing the case to the court of appellate instance are determined, the concepts of appellate, appellate proceedings and appellate stage are formulated.
Institute of Labor Rights Protection as an Element of the Labor Law System
Authors: Gubrienko О.М. , Kostromina O.G. 
Published: April 2022

Labor law of Ukraine is one of the most social branches of law, as it not only regulates labor relations, but also ensures the implementation of socio-economic rights of workers. In the new economic conditions, the problem of ensuring the protection of labor rights and legitimate interests of employees is extremely important.
The protection of labor rights is seen in various senses, including as an institution of labor law. It is noted that the protection of labor rights is considered as an independent institution of labor law (narrow understanding of the protection of labor rights), which presents all available in the legal system and possible methods (measures) to protect labor rights.
The Institute for the Protection of Labor Rights is one of the central institutes of labor law. The content of this institute consists of: the content of basic labor rights and human freedoms; forms of protection; methods of protection by which protection is provided; protection procedure; conditions of legality of realization of the right to protection of labor rights and freedoms.
In order to develop an effective mechanism for the protection of labor rights, it is necessary to define the concept of the form of protection of labor rights, its types and methods of protection. The form of protection of labor rights is defined as the procedure for the protection of subjective labor rights and legitimate interests. This procedure includes a set of organizational actions, the list of which depends on the subject of protection and the subject whose rights and interests are protected. The method of protection of labor rights is defined as a specific action aimed at protecting subjective labor rights and legitimate interests or to remove obstacles to the exercise of these subjective rights.
Principles of functioning of the Pension Fund of Ukraine as a vector of its activity
Authors: Veselyi V.S. 
Published: April 2022

Legislation provides that the activities of ministries and other central executive authorities are based on principles of the rule of law, ensuring compliance for human and citizen rights and freedoms, continuity, legality, ensuring the unity of public policy, openness and transparency, accountability. As a result, most researches focuses on the study and characterization of these principles of central executive authorities as a whole, than on the individual bodies as independent state institutions.
In this case, the principles underlying on organization and functioning are becoming important for ensuring the effective function of any state authority, its subordination to the interests of society. It's about the basic ideas and requirements which define both its structure, distinctive features of management activities, and the order of relations with the recipients of services provided by this state authority.
One of the fundamental bases of administrative and legal support of the Pension Fund of Ukraine is the principles of its activities. This is due to the fact that any state institution has its origins. It's about their formation and development, about what lies in the main. By using the concept of "principles" is possible to reveal the primary basis or the primary source of activity of the Pension Fund of Ukraine.
This article is devoted to the study of the basic principles of the Pension Fund of Ukraine as a central executive authority in the field of pensions provision. At the same time, the growing number of lawsuits involving the Pension Fund of Ukraine indicates the need to highlight the characteristics of the principles of such authority.
Therefore, the article provides a comparative analysis of the existing definitions of the concept of "principles", considers the essence and classification of the principles of the Pension Fund of Ukraine. Investigated the verification of principles in the field of law and public administration. Also, established the need for systematic action of the principles of functioning of the Pension Fund of Ukraine as a state institution that ensures the effective exercise of power.
Norms of administrative law: a modern view of the features and essence
Authors: Doiar Ye. 
Published: April 2022

An attempt is made to analyse the features and essence of the rules of administrative law in terms of recent trends in the doctrine of administrative law. In particular, among the permanent features of the rules of administrative law are the following: are the primary elements of the system of administrative law; have a specific structure due to the sphere of objectification; aimed at the legal regulation of those social relations that constitute the subject of administrative law; their priority goal is to provide conditions for the implementation and protection of individual rights and freedoms in the public sphere; the vast majority of administrative law is imperative, but at the same time, a significant number of administrative law is dispositive in nature, which consists in giving an entity that is not endowed with administrative powers, the right to act at its discretion; implementation is ensured through a system of certain means (state-coercive, stimulating, etc.).
Based on this, it is summarized that the administrative law is the primary element of the system of administrative law, which has a specific structure due to the scope of objectification, aimed at legal regulation of public relations that are the subject of administrative law, with priority to provide conditions for implementation and protection of the rights and freedoms of the person in the public sphere, the realization of which (goal) is ensured by means of a system of certain means (state-coercive, stimulating, etc.).
The essence of the category "integrity of military officials"
Authors: Prylipko M.O. 
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the definition of the essence of the virtue of military officials.
It was found that the tightening of requirements for the level of legal consciousness, legal culture, law-abidingness of representatives of public authorities is a global trend today. In most civilized democratic countries, a number of restrictions and prohibitions have been established for persons who perform the functions of the state, including for military personnel. The introduction of free access to declarations of persons authorized to perform the functions of the state or local self-government, an increase in attention to the observance of the rules of academic virtue indicate an increase in ethical requirements for the behavior of representatives of the security and defense sector in Ukraine.
The need to implement the above provisions to ensure the good behavior of military officials requires the creation of an administrative and legal mechanism, with the help of which the goals declared by the rule-maker could be translated into the plane of real legal relations. This requires a revision of the provisions of acts of military legislation, which reflect the principles and standards of conduct of military officials, especially those related to relations with the civilian population, as well as the implementation of actions in the performance of their duties that may contain corruption risks.
The virtue of military officials can be considered in several aspects, each of which emphasizes the importance of the phenomenon under study for solving the problems of improving the effectiveness of the functioning of the security and defense sector. In the legal aspect, the virtue of military officials is a set of legal prescriptions that establish their duties, as well as prohibitions and restrictions on their behavior that accompany the entire period of military service. In the information aspect, this type of virtue means the existence of a procedure for disclosing certain information and data about military officials (in compliance with the legislation on the protection of personal data and the requirements of the legislation on state secrets). In the moral and ethical aspect, the virtue of military officials presupposes the existence in society of an established position regarding the inadmissibility of corruption and other manifestations of impiety by persons in military service. In the value aspect, the phenomenon under study means the establishment of high moral qualities and intolerance to corruption as values of society, which are reflected in ethical codes, codes of honor and other documents independently developed and approved in individual professional communities. In the activity aspect, the virtue of military officials can be viewed as a complex of actions, consisting of two main categories: a) those that a soldier is obliged to implement while serving; b) those from which the soldier must refrain.
Grounds for criminalizing a public insult to Ukrainian language
Authors: Kuznetsov Vitalii V. 
Published: April 2022

The article examines the issue of a long-term reform of criminal legislation on the criminalization of public insult to the Ukrainian language. It is established that this issue has not been studied in the criminal law theory, and, therefore, requires independent study. The actualization of this issue is connected with the draft laws prepared by the People's Deputies of Ukraine: "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine" (on the introduction of criminal liability for insulting the state language and languages ​​of national minorities of Ukraine) (№ 8031 Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine ”(concerning the introduction of criminal liability for insulting the state language and languages ​​of national minorities of Ukraine) (№ 8092 of 09.02.2011),“ On ensuring the functioning of the Ukrainian language as the state language ”(№ 5670-d of 09.06.2017), “On Amendments to the Criminal Code of Ukraine on the Protection of the Ukrainian Language as the State Language” (№ 5670 of June 17, 2021). The authors of the bills assumed that the grounds for such an act criminalizing had been the socio-political situation in Ukraine and, therefore, they determined the need for criminal and legal protection of the Ukrainian language as the state language. The use of comparative, historical and legal research methods allowed us to conclude that the national approach to criminalizing such actions is unique.
The article analyzes the relevant bills and explanatory notes to them, examines the conclusions of experts and, hence, the author's conclusions on the prospects of criminalization of such actions have been made. It was stated that the construction of the model composition of a criminal offense does not comply with the principle of "legal certainty" and needs significant refinement after conducting a criminological study and determining the objective grounds for criminalization of such actions. It is proposed to take into account regulatory legislation when criminalizing such actions (liability should apply only to entities with statutory responsibilities; the scope of certain prohibitions is determined by the responsibilities of such entities) and the provisions of criminal law doctrine (modus operandi in the system of the Special Part of the Criminal Code depends on the object of encroachment; criminalization of the act should not create privileges for criminal protection of one of the languages; criminalization of the act must comply with the principles of the law on criminal liability in space).
Features of the criminalistic characteristics of economic transnational crimes committed with the use of modern computer technologies
Authors: Zavydnіak I.O. 
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the concepts and structure of the forensic characteristics of economic transnational crimes committed using modern computer technologies. It is noted that with the help of forensic characteristics in the investigation of transnational crimes, it is possible to: develop effective methods of investigation; construction of programs, versions and investigation algorithm; determination of directions and forms of interaction between the competent authorities of the interested states during the investigation; drawing up a complete and clear request for international legal assistance, taking into account all the characteristics of crimes of a certain category. The structural elements of the forensic characteristics of economic, transnational crimes include: the subject and setting of the crime, the personality (persons) of the criminal.
There are two groups of objects of criminal encroachment: the main (referred to the category of object-related economic crimes); subordinates (referred to as the subjects of crimes in the field of the use of computer technology). Therefore, the subjects of economic transnational crimes committed with the use of modern computer technologies include: computer information; documents for the transfer of funds; various means of access to bank accounts, etc. The material carriers of such items of this category of crimes are: payment order, bank check, plastic payment card of any kind, identification card.
It is noted that the peculiarities of the situation of economic transnational crimes committed with the use of modern computer technology, it is appropriate to consider the scheme: material, technical, spatial, temporal and socio-psychological circumstances of the crime.
It is stated that crimes of this category are usually committed by persons who have a high intellectual and professional level. There are three groups of people who commit economic transnational crimes using computer technology. However, in a more detailed consideration of the characteristics of persons who committed crimes of this category, it is proposed to study them according to the scheme: 1) general features of the offender who committed economic transnational crime, using computer technology and 2) crimes, taking into account the distribution of roles in an organized criminal group.
Given that the forensic characterization of transnational economic crimes committed with the use of modern computer technology is somewhat complex, it requires in-depth theoretical research in various scientific categories - legal, economic, informational and international.