bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The origin and development of the sufrajist moment in Ukrainian provinces of the Russian Empire
Authors: Petrechenko S. 
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the origin and dynamics of the process of electoral equality in the Ukrainian provinces of the Russian Empire. The legal status of women is considered and the peculiarities of the course of the suffrage movement in the Ukrainian lands, which were part of the Russian Empire, are revealed. The development and changes in the legal status of women, which were not the result of well- thought-out steps, but were in the nature of concessions of the autocracy, obtained under the pressure of social and national liberation movements, are studied. The paper presents the problem of granting political rights to women. The purpose of the article is to characterize the peculiarities of the beginning of the suffrage movement and its course in terms of granting women suffrage in the Ukrainian provinces of the Russian Empire in the early twentieth century.
Originating in England, suffrage also found its imprint in the Ukrainian provinces of the Russian Empire, which was marked by significant changes, embodied primarily in the development of the struggle for movement in the provision of equal political rights. In order to implement specific measures for the formal and legal and law enforcement equality of women and men, historical experience should be thoroughly researched. This makes it possible to identify the conditions and reasons for the formation of the women’s equality movement. It is certainly important to refer to the historical experience of the XIX - early XX centuries, where a clear trend towards democratization and liberalization of socio-political life. In the Ukrainian lands as part of the Russian Empire, it also showed national liberation significance. The women’s movement became its direct component. Thus, the study of the legal status of women in the Ukrainian lands as part of the Russian Empire has undeniable scientific and practical relevance.
In addition, changes in the situation of women in Ukraine are likely provided that a consistent gender policy is pursued, in particular in terms of suffrage. Therefore, it is advisable to study the origins of the movement that preceded the current changes. The basis of such strategies is the revival of democratic traditions of historically high social status of Ukrainian women, first of all, support of women’s aspirations to open new horizons, reach dream heights and finally declare their full and equal status as a member of civil society.
The conflict in Abkhazia and South Ossetia: lessons we didn’t learn
Authors: Kubitska D. 
Published: August 2022

The article examines the violation of the principles of international law, in particular the principles of territorial integrity and inviolability of state borders, on the example of the conflict in Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of practical aspects of these principles. The study established the legal significance of the international legal conflict between Russia and Georgia, as well as its impact on the formation of territorial disputes within the Eurasian continent.
It is emphasized that the conflict in Abkhazia and South Ossetia cannot be called «humanitarian intervention to help the ethnic population.» The paper confirms that the very fact of the introduction of regular troops into Georgia could already be regarded as an act of aggression. In addition, Russia’s refusal to withdraw peacekeepers from Georgian territory due to violations and thus the impossibility of fulfilling the terms of bilateral agreements can also be interpreted as the occupation of Georgian territory.
Based on the analysis of regulations in the form of resolutions and bilateral agreements, it was possible to trace the origins and legal basis of this conflict. In fact, the Sochi and Moscow agreements concluded in 1992 and 1994, respectively, legitimized the presence of Russian peacekeeping troops in Abkhazia and South Ossetia. The article also focuses on the use of weapons by Georgia and provides an analysis in the context of Article 51 of the UN Charter. Based on this, the latter should be interpreted as a means of self-defense, which is one of the two legitimate applications of the concept of jus ad bellum in the XXI century.
The actions, more fair, inaction, of the international community in the process of resolving the conflict in Abkhazia and South Ossetia, which as a result influenced the formation of territorial strife and colonialist aspirations on the part of the Russian Federation, are substantiated. It has been suggested that the reluctance of world leaders and international organizations to take decisive action to resolve the Russian-Georgian war has become a catalyst for Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2014 and in 2022 as well.
Writing science in urgent times: CoViD-19 and its impact on scientific writing
Authors: Puente-Castelo Luis , Moskowich Isabel 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The urgent need for new knowledge as a result of the CoViD-19 pandemic has led to a significant increase in the amount of scientific writing on the topic. Various analyses of this phenomenon from different approaches have appeared thus far (Horbach 2020; Torres-Salinas 2020). However, less attention has been paid to the impact of this situation on the language of these studies, looking into whether the continued emergency affects authors’ conscious or unconscious linguistic choices, and if so, how. This article compares texts on CoViD with texts written during the previous MERS emergency and its aftermath, trying to find if texts on CoViD present particular linguistic features reflective of this situation of urgency. Results suggest that texts on CoViD do indeed exhibit particular linguistic features, and that these point to a preference for conveying immediate knowledge and a departure from rhetorical practices common in scientific writing.
The Versatility of the Bioeconomy. Sustainability Aspects of the Use of Bran
Authors: Valtere Megija , Kaleja Daina , Kudurs Edgars , Kalnbalkite Antra , Terjanika Viktorija , Zlaugotne Beate , Pubule Jelena , Blumberga Dagnija 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
As food consumption increases, so does the number of agricultural by-products. That is why it is necessary to find the best possible uses for them, operating by the principles of the bioeconomy. This work aims to gather information on the possibilities of using grain byproducts to develop new products and evaluate which bran products are the most suitable for commercialisation based on economic, environmental, social, and technical factors. Two methods were used in this work: literature review and multi-criteria decision analysis. As a result, 30 products were identified that could be made by using wheat bran, straw, husk, and dust. The products were divided into six groups – packaging materials, building materials, adsorbents, fuel, thermal insulation materials, and chemicals. In multi-criteria decision analysis, it was looked at seven bran products of which the best alternative for further commercialisation is mycelium-based biocomposite.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PESTISIDA NABATI PADA BUDIDAYA PADI DAN CABAI DI NAGARI CAMPAGO KECAMATAN LIMAKOTO KAMPUNG DALAM KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Zainal Aprizal , S Silvia Permata , Kasim Musliar , Syarif Auzar , Gustian Gustian , Satria Benni , Herawati Netti 
Published: August 2022

Nagari Campago terletak di Kecamatan Limakoto Kampung Dalam, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Daerahnya memiliki potensi besar dalam bidang pertanian, karena terdapat luasnya areal pertanian lahan basah untuk budidaya padi beras putih dan lahan kering untuk tanaman cabai dan tanaman semusim lainnya. Namun realitas yang terjadi pada Nagari Campago beberapa kali masa panen, petani mengalami serangan hama dan penyakit hingga gagal panen. Informasi budidaya padi beras merah masih terbatas dimiliki oleh petani. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah agar petani Nagari Campago mendapatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang padi beras merah, petani dapat mengenal dan mampu membuat pestisida nabati yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pengendalian hama dan penyakit tanaman, sehingga menekan biaya pemeliharaan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Nagari Campago, Kecamatan Limokoto Kampung Dalam Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, demonstrasi, diskusi, monitoring. Sosialisasi manfaat padi beras merah dan pelatihan demonstrasi pembuatan pestisida nabati kepada mitra kelompok tani “Bukik Caliak Indah”. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah masyarakat sangat tertarik untuk budidaya padi beras merah dan cabai organik. Masyarakat mampu membuat pestisida nabati sendiri untuk mengendalikan hama dan penyakit tanaman. Dari hasil kegiatan dapat disimpulkan adalah petani menyadari budidaya ramah lingkungan, dan alternatif sumber tanaman pangan.
PENERAPAN ADMINISTRASI DAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN SERTA PEMASARAN DIGITAL BAGI UMKM GARURI DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Satria Benni , Raesi Syahyan , Neswati Neswati , Andasuryani Andasuryani , Syaiful Ferry Lismanto , Yurniwati Yurniwati 
Published: August 2022

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membekali kemampuan dan keterampilan terkait izin pendirian, penyusunan Laporan Keuangan dan pemasaran digital UMKM Garuri. Garuri (Gaharu Republik Indonesia merupakan unit Usaha yang bergerak pada usaha teh herbal yang berbahan baku gaharu Garuri ini termasuk pada kelompok Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM), yang mana UMKM memiliki permasalahan sebagai berikut: 1) Memiliki tempat usaha seadanya; 2) Tidak mampu mengakses pendanaan di lembaga keuangan; 3) Kemampuan kewirausahaan rendah; 4) Kemampuan manajemen bisnis rendah; 5) Tingkat pendidikan umum relatif kurang; 6) Akses terhadap pasar kurang; 7) Akses terhadap perizinan rendah 8) Akses terhadap teknologi dan informasi rendah. Dalam menyelesaikan masalah UMKM di atas dilakukan secara bertahap. Legalitas izin usaha adalah salah satu hal yang paling mendasar bagi pelaku usaha. Disamping itu perlu meningkatkan kemampuan manajemen keuangan dan pemasaran digital. Untuk itu perlu: (1). dilakukan pendampingan dalam pembuatan Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) untuk UMKM penganti SIUP untuk PT, (2) pelatihan manajemen keuangan dan pemasaran digital. Metode yang dilakukan oleh Tim Pendamping PKM Unand untuk UMKM Garuri adalah (1) Sosialisasi kegiatan pendampingan secara online dan offline dan FGD; (2) Presentasi, (3) Pendampingan Input Data dan (4) Monitoring dan Evaluasi. Pendampingan pengurusan izin berusaha (NIB) UMKM Garuri dan pelatihan manajemen keuangan dan pemasaran digital. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM adalah (1). UMKM Garuri telah memiliki izin usaha, (2) pendampingan UMKM telah dilakukan pembenahan administrasi dan manajemen keuangan dengan mengisi aplikasi pencatatan keuangan usaha yang dikeluarkan oleh Bank Indonesia dengan nama SIAPIK; 3. UMKM Garuri telah membuat akun untuk memasarkan produknya media sosial.
Vitamin D serum level as a prognostic factor in 1 predicting mortality severe COVID-19 patients: An evidence based case report
Authors: Puspita Heny , Kumala Marcia , Wulandari Yohannessa 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The mortality rate of COVID-19 is still high. Many prognostic factors have been studied to decrease the mortality rate. One of the many factors is vitamin D status, known for years as an immunomodulator and anti-inflammatory agent. Vitamin D deficiency could worsen the symptoms of COVID-19 and ultimately lead to mortality. However, some literature shows controversial results.
Methods: Literature research was conducted by advanced searching in Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and ProQuest, using a combination of both MeSH Terms and Title/Abstract. After removing duplicates, these literature were screened according to the eligibility criteria. Appraisal and level of evidence of the final literature were determined based on Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine.
Results: Two selected literature were relevant to answer our clinical question. The former is a retrospective cohort study by Radujkovic et al. (2020), while the latter is a prospective cohort study by Bennouar et al. (2020). Both show similar results that low vitamin D serum levels in severe COVID-19 patients can increase the in-hospital mortality risk.
Conclusion: Vitamin D is one of the prognostic factors that can predict the mortality rate of severe COVID-19 patients. We suggest that vitamin D serum level can be measured regularly in COVID-19 patients and administered to patients with such deficiencies. Adequate vitamin D deficiency management is expected to lower the COVID-19 mortality rate.
Choroid plexus carcinoma in two siblings, with a novel genetic mutation in TP53 – A case report and review of literature
Authors: Vasudevan Ramesh C. , Vayalipath Shameej K. 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Choroid plexus carcinoma (CPC) is an uncommon aggressive neuroectodermal-derived childhood brain malignancy with a dismal prognosis, especially when tumor protein p53 (TP53) mutations or malfunctions are present. The occurrence of these cancers is linked to germline and somatic anomalies at a number of genetic loci. We present a case report of CPC in two siblings which was found to be linked to a unique genetic mutation of TP53 in heterozygous state in both the father and the patient.

Case Description:
A 2-year-old female child presented with a history of vomiting, headache, and seizures. A brain magnetic resonance imaging discovered a large-sized lesion in the left lateral ventricle with infiltration to surrounding brain parenchyma suggestive of aggressive choroid plexus neoplasm. Her only sibling (sister) died of CPC 1 year ago. Her parents are apparently healthy with no history of the central nervous system malignancies in the maternal and paternal sides. Since two children in a family were affected with CPC, genomic profiling of parents and patients was done. A novel frameshift variant c.72dupA,p. (Leu25Thrfs Ter4) was observed in exon 2 of TP53 in a heterozygous state in the proband. This variant was observed in her father in the heterozygous state.

Conclusion:
CPC affecting siblings, associated with novel frameshift mutation in TP53 and inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, is a rare entity. It has importance in genetic counseling and planning targeted molecular treatment. Genetic profiling is important for prognostication, as P53 pathway dysfunction carries a dismal prognosis, especially when it is associated with Li-Fraumeni syndrome.
Panhypopituitarism caused by an unruptured giant cavernous internal carotid artery aneurysm compressing the pituitary gland treated with a flow-diverting stent: A case report
Authors: Oikawa Nozomu , Misaki Kouichi , Aono Daisuke , Nambu Iku , Hayashi Yasuhiko , Uchiyama Naoyuki , Nakada Mitsutoshi 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Internal carotid artery (ICA) aneurysms extending into the intrasellar region that mimics pituitary tumors and leads to pituitary dysfunction are relatively rare. The treatment for aneurysms includes surgery and endovascular procedures. However, functional recovery of the pituitary gland is difficult.

Case Description:
We report a case of a 43-year-old woman who presented with severe headaches and generalized malaise. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a giant unruptured cavernous ICA aneurysm that pushed the pituitary stalk contralaterally. A baseline endocrinological examination suggested panhypopituitarism. Hypopituitarism was treated with hormone replacement therapy, which improved the patient’s symptoms of headaches and malaise after 4 days. The aneurysm was treated using a pipeline flow-diverting stent. Two years later, the aneurysm had reduced to half of its maximum diameter, and the pituitary stalk was visible on MRI. Hormone loading tests 1 week postoperatively showed almost no response. At postoperative 6 months, there was a trend toward improvement.

Conclusion:
Flow-diverting stent deployment is useful for large or giant carotid artery aneurysms with pituitary gland compression.
Spinal epidural arteriovenous fistula with improved sphincter impairment detected by intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring
Authors: Shima Shogo , Tanaka Yasuko , Sato Shinsuke , Niimi Yasunari 
Published: August 2022

Background:
A spinal epidural arteriovenous fistula (SEAVF) is a rare type of arteriovenous shunt that occurs mainly in the thoracic or lumbar spine. Patients with SEAVF develop motor/sensory disturbances of the lower extremities and sphincter dysfunction. Among these symptoms, sphincter impairments show less improvement than others, and its relevance to neurophysiological monitoring has not been documented.

Case Description:
A 77-year-old woman presented with progressive motor weakness and numbness in the lower extremities and urinary and fecal incontinence. Spinal magnetic resonance imaging showed spinal cord edema in Th5-Th11 and enlarged perimedullary veins. We performed spinal angiography and endovascular treatment under intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IOM), including sensory evoked potential (SEP), motor evoked potential (MEP), and bulbocavernosus reflex (BCR) monitoring. Diagnostic angiography revealed a SEAVF with perimedullary venous drainage fed by the left L2 segmental artery. The shunt was completely embolized using N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate. Although SEP and MEP of the lower legs were recordable during treatment, anal MEP and BCR were not observed. The sphincter symptoms improved 1.5 years after the treatment. Follow-up angiography revealed no shunt recurrence and improved venous congestion. Anal MEP and BCR were detected during angiography, indicating neurophysiological improvement in sphincter function. The prolonged latency of the monitoring suggested a pudendal nerve injury.

Conclusion:
This case report first described improvement of the IOM correlated with the functional recovery of sphincters after embolization of a SEAVF. Follow-up neurophysiological monitoring is important to assess the functional recovery of the sphincter.
Kajian Fiqih Wanita Tentang Taharah Haid Pada Siswa Mi Al Ihsan Banyuwangi
Authors: Sudarsri Lestari  , Endhang Suhilmiati  , Erisy Syawiril Ammah  
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this subserving is provide an introduction and understanding of menstruation period to students of MI Ihsan, especially who are already in high class (IV, V, & VI). After the socialization activities, it is hoped that they will no longer be confused about prohabition and imperative during menstruation, besides that, students are also expected to be able to do the correct menstrual period in accordance with Islamic law. Before doing socialization activities, the team conducted interviews and observations to determine the conditions in the field. Socialization activities are devided in 4 sesons, that is opening, giving material, question and answer, and closing.
Model-Model Pembelajaran Ekonomi Yang Dapat Meningkatkan Daya Pikir Kreatif
Authors: Laili Alfin Nur 
Published: August 2022

Kecakapan manusia untuk dapat berpikir kreatif hingga detik ini masih menjadi perkara yang tidak bisa dipandang sebelah mata. Kecakapan ini telah ada di setiap individu, namun baik atau tidaknya tergantung dari latihan pengembangannya, semakin sering diasah dan dikembangkan maka akan semakin baik daya pikir kreatifnya. Di era globalisasi yang serba cepat tanpa kemampuan berpikir kreatif individu cenderung stagnan dan hanya mengikuti sekitar tanpa memiliki inovasi yang membuatnya berkembang. Salah satu cara melatih dan mengembangkannya yakni melalui kegiatan di kelas berupa pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran yang diterapkan oleh pendidik atau guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu para pendidik dalam menetapkan model pembelajaran yang serasi dengan keadaan untuk dapat meningkatkan daya pikir kreatif peserta didik. Analisis deskriptif disini menjadi metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan tinjauan studi literatur dari berbagai jurnal ilmiah dari Scopus, Sinta, Eric, Neliti, Garba, Sage, Research Gate, Elsevier, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar, lalu diseleksi untuk mendapatkan jurnal ilmiah yang sesuai dengan fokus pembahasan pada penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ditemukan ada enam model pembelajaran yang terbukti dapat meningkatkan daya pikir kreatif peserta didik SMA pada mata pelajaran Ekonomi yaitu model pembelajaran NHTD-STAD, model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning, model pembelajaran Think Pair Share, model pembelajaran Quantum, model pembelajaran Treffinger, dan model pembelajaran Group Investigation. Berikut pengertian dan bukti hasil penerapannya.
Terapi Bermain Meniup Baling-Baling Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pemasangan Infus Anak Prasekolah
Authors: Nirnasari Meily , Wati Liza 
Published: August 2022

Infusionis an invasive procedure that causes pain in children. Wich one strategy that can help reduce the pain is non-pharmacological measures that easy, can be done by nurses to reduce the pain during invasive procedure in children is a deep breathing relaxation techniques using play therapy blow propeller. The purpose ofstudythis was to know the effect of play therapy blowing propeller to decrease of pain infusion. Data collection was conducted from March-April 2018 at Raja Ahmad Thabib Hospital Tanjungpinang. using design quasyexperimental approach only with posttest control group design. The sampling technique is consecutive sampling with the number 20 preschool children (2-6 years), 10 in the experimental group and 10 control group. Pain during infusion in children measured directly with a scale FLACC (Face,Legs, Activity, Cry,Consolability). The data analysis was performed with thetest Mann-Whitney to assess pain intensity difference between the intervention and control groups. These results indicate the existence of significant differences in pain scores p-value= 0.01(pv <0.05) between the intervention and control group at the time of infusion. This research may help to nurses and other health workers as non-pharmacological techniques when IVs that child pain intensity lighter.Keywords: Installation Infusion, Pain, Relaxation Breath deeply
Literature Review; The Effect of Buerger Allen Exercise on Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) Values in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients; Literature Review
Authors: Basmallah Carmitha Nareswari , Farida Imroatul , Badriyah Fatin Lailatul 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Patients with Diabetes Mellitus type 2 tend to have ABI values lower than the normal range due to lack of physical exercise and uncontrolled hyperglycemia. This needs to be prevented through joint movement exercises with the Buerger Allen exercise which can increase blood perfusion in the lower extremities so that there is an increase in the value of the ankle-brachial index (ABI). Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of Buerger Allen exercise on the value of the ankle-brachial index (ABI) in patients with Diabetes Mellitus type 2 based on a review of research journals. Methods: This study uses a literature review method. Search literature using 5 databases, namely Portal Garuda, Sinta, ProQuest, Scopus, and Google Scholar with keywords according to MeSH, namely "Buerger Allen Exercise", "Ankle Brachial Index", and "Diabetes Mellitus Type 2". The PICOS framework was used to adjust the inclusion criteria which were divided into 5 English journals and 5 Indonesian journals and then analyzed narratively based on similarity analysis. Results: The findings of the ten journals stated that the Buerger Allen exercise had a significant effect on the value of the ankle-brachial index (ABI). Discussion: Buerger Allen exercise is a physical exercise to improve foot peripheral perfusion that can increase the value of the ankle-brachial index in type 2 DM patients. Conclusion: Buerger Allen exercise has a significant effect on increasing the ankle-brachial index (ABI) score so that it can be used as a reference source for standard operating procedures and nursing interventions.Keywords: Buerger Allen; Exercise; Ankle Brachial Index; Diabetes Mellitus