bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interrogative Pronouns in Dagbani and Likpakpaanl
Authors: Issah Samuel , Acheampong Samuel Owoahene 
Published: July 2022

This paper provides an analysis of the properties of interrogative pronouns of Mabia languages drawing data from Dagbani and Likpakpaanl. We focus on the inventory, internal structure, and key grammatical characterisation of the interrogative pronouns. We contend that interrogative pronouns are salient syntactic elements in the content question systems of these languages. In addition, we demonstrate that number marking, distinction between human/non-human and lexical ambiguity are salient grammatical properties of these interrogative pronouns. We further show that the inflection for number employs both suppletive and nonsuppletive patterns. We also contend that the interrogative pronouns that specify for the semantic domains of [+human], [-human] and [+thing] are sensitive to number, since they alternate for plurality (ŋuni ~banima (who.sg ~ who-pl), bo~bonima (what.sg ~what-pl), dini~dinnima (what.sg.thing ~ what.thing-pl) for Dagbani and (ŋma ~bilabi (who.sg ~ who-pl), nilan ~ bilabi (what.sg ~what-pl), ba ~ ba (what.sg.thing ~ what.thing-pl) for Likpakpaanl. Because the root may differ or be the same from that of the plural as evident in both languages, we propose that number marking in these interrogative words exhibit both suppletive and nonsuppletive patterns. The data are based on native introspection of the authors who are native speakers of these languages. This paper is important because of its empirical and theoretical contribution to the study of the Mabia languages.
Progressive Vowel Harmony in Gomoa
Authors: Odoom John , Adomako Kwasi 
Published: July 2022

Previous studies on Akan ATR vowel harmony, including Berry (1957), Stewart (1967), Schachter & Fromkin (1968), Dolphyne (1988) have centered on the concepts of regressive (anticipatory) directionality. Very little empirical evidence have been provided for the existence and robustness of progressive ATR vowel harmony in Akan. This paper, therefore, discusses progressive ATR vowel harmony in Gomoa, a sub-dialect of Fante, one of the major dialects of Akan (Kwa, Niger-Congo). In the previous studies of the Akan vowel harmony phenomenon, it has been established that the [+ATR] in the stem/root word moves leftward to harmonize with the [-ATR] vowel either within a morpheme or across morpheme boundary [VH= (-ATR)prefix + (+ATR]stem = [(+ATR, +ATR)] and cannot spreads to harmonize with the [-ATR] suffix morpheme [VH= (-ATR)prefix + (+ATR]stem + (-ATR)suffix= [(+ATR +ATR-ATR)]. In the present study, we demonstrate that the [+ATR] in the stem/root word triggers rightward to harmonize with the [-ATR] vowel in the suffix or a following vowel in the same domain [VH= (-ATR)prefix + (+ATR]stem + (-ATR)suffix= [(+ATR, +ATR, +ATR)]. Gomoa extensively displays progressive vowel harmony in stem words, verb suffixes, and nominal suffixes. We discuss this phenomenon within the framework of Autosegmental phonology (Goldsmith, 1976) after to show the evidence for the rightward direction of spreading.
Language Needs of Francophone Students in an English as a Second Language Context
Authors: Borti Adeline 
Published: July 2022

In this study, I examined the English language needs of 73 Francophone students who enrolled to pursue their undergraduate degree in an English as a Second Language context. The setting for this case study was a private university in Ghana. The focus of this study addresses an important gap in the literature on meeting the needs of francophone undergraduate students. The participants in this study were French-speaking students who mostly lived and learned in French-speaking countries prior to their arrival in Ghana; thus, their language needs differed from those of Ghanaian students who typically learn in English over the course of their educational careers. Due to the disjuncture of these Francophone participants’ previous educational and lived experiences with the English language, I investigated the relevance of the available English language courses to their academic and career needs. Data collection took the form of a questionnaire and interviews, for the purpose of eliciting information about participants’ demography, language skills, and tasks relevant to their academics and future careers. In addition, the participants provided interview responses describing their reasons for learning in an English medium university. Findings indicate that Francophone ESL undergraduate students ascribe varying degrees of relevance and importance to English courses, and these reported differences in perceived relevance cohere with participants’ varying academic and career goals and needs.
Distinctive Nature of COVID-19 Vaccines
Authors: Mažrimaitė Andra , Lapis Vilius 
Published: July 2022

The article analyses legal mechanisms of compensation for damages caused by side effects of COVID-19 vaccines in Lithuania. In particular, draft amendments to the Law on the Rights of Patients and Compensation of the Damage to their Health registered by the Parliament of the Republic of Lithuania in 2021 are evaluated and arguments for the need for further improvement are provided herein. In order to comprehensively assess the nature of the side effects that may be a substantiated cause for damages, pharmaceutical analysis and evaluation of COVID-19 vaccines eligible in Lithuania are analysed. Analysis of the legal framework and proposals are construed mainly in light of the assessment of global examples. Following thorough evaluation of the question at hand, it is the opinion of the authors that the product liability mechanism is not appropriate in the context of the vaccination program applied in Lithuania and "a no-fault compensation model" shall be adopted instead, which would be funded by a separate (non) State institute/fund in Lithuania.
Contextual Service as an Expression of Missioner Value in the Church of the Nazarene
Authors: Sunariyanti Sapto , Hulu Yupiter , Sukirdi  , Damarwanti Seri , Natalia Mega Saputri  
Published: July 2022

Ibadah merupakan salah satu saluran ekspresi hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa melalui penyembahan secara kontekstual, namun kontekstualisasi ibadah juga berpotensi membawa pergeseran tata nilai dalam masyarakat sehingga makna ibadah mengalami pergeseran tata nilai yang jauh berbeda dari esensi aslinya. Akibatnya ibadah tidak dapat membawa pesan Misi dan menumbuhkan karakter misioner pada jemaat. Isu ini menarik untuk diteliti dan membawa pada kebutuhan gereja untuk membangun kembali dasar teologis yang benar dalam ibadah kontekstual. Bagaimana membangun kembali dasar teologis tentang ibadah kontekstualisasi sehingga memenuhi karakteristik ibadah yang misioner? Ini adalah pertanyaan yang akan dijawab dalam penelitian. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk membangun kembali dasar teologis ibadah kontekstual untuk membangun karakter misioner jemaat. Ibadah di Gereja Kristen Nazarene dilakukan sebagai ekspresi kasih tertinggi kepada Allah yang sarat dengan nilai misioner. Metode penelitian ini akan memakai pendekatan analisa fenomenologi secara deskriptif berdasarkan tinjauan pustaka untuk menggali dasar teologi dan mendapatkan jembatannya pada karakter Kristen yang misioner. Kajian tentang budaya diperlukan untuk mendapatkan ketajaman aspek kontekstualisasi dalam ibadah, dilengkapi dengan observasi lapangan untuk melihat aplikasinya di lapangan. Terkonklusi bahwa perlu kembali memberikan pengajaran tentang membangun dasar teologis dan misi tentang ibadah kontekstual kepada seluruh praktisi dan pengambil keputusan yang terlibat dalam ibadah kontekstual dalam gereja melalui berbagai program pengajaran, pemantauan dan evaluasi kepada seluruh pihak terkait.
PENDAMPINGAN DAN PEMBINAAN SARANA PENGOLAHAN USAHA PETERNAKAN KAMBING PE DI DISTRIK AIMAS, KABUPATEN SORONG
Authors: Djunaidi Muhammad , Widayati Trisiwi , Cepeda Gino N. , Purwanto Tatak Reko , Pattiselanno Freddy 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
The Ettawah Crossbreed Goat (PE) as a type of small ruminant has several advantages because it is a dual purpose type, which is capable of producing meat and milk. The "Guidance for Improvement of Agricultural Product Processing Facilities" from the Ministry of Agriculture through the Department of Animal Husbandry and Animal Health of West Papua Province, mandates the activities of PE Goat Farming Business Assistance and Development of Processing Facilities Development in Aimas District, Sorong Regency. The activity is carried out by the Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Papua in Manokwari. Respondents are PE goat breeders from farmer groups Setia Kawan, Margo Tani and Margo Utomo in Aimas District, they are assisted by the Animal Husbandry and Veteriner Service of West Papua Province. The success of a good PE goat agribusiness is indicated by the better linkage (network) between related aspects from upstream to downstream. In the development of PE goat agribusiness in Aimas, Sorong, three types (levels) of business, namely: 1) production level, 2) processing level and 3) marketing level need to be developed synchronously to achieve optimal results.
Keywords: COVID-19; Participatory Rural Appraisal; Vaccination

ABSTRAK
Kambing Peranakan Ettawah (PE) sebagai salah satu jenis ruminansia kecil memiliki beberapa keunggulan karena merupakan tipe dual purposes yang mampu menghasilkan daging dan susu. Program “Pembinaan Perbaikan Sarana Pengolahan Hasil Pertanian” dari Departemen Pertanian melalui Dinas Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Provinsi Papua Barat, mengamanatkan kegiatan Pendampingan Usaha Peternakan Kambing PE dan Pembinaan Pengembangan Sarana Pengolahan di Distrik Aimas Kabupaten Sorong. Pelaksana kegiatan adalah Jurusan Paternakan Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua di Manokwari dan sebagai responden adalah peternak kambing PE dari kelompok tani Setia Kawan, Margo Tani dan Margo Utomo di Distrik Aimas sebagai peternak binaan Dinas Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Provinsi Papua Barat. Keberhasilan agribisnis kambing PE yang baik diindikasikan dengan semakin baiknya jalinan (jaringan) antar aspek-aspek terkait mulai dari hulu sampai dengan hilir. Dalam pengembangan agribisnis kambing PE di Aimas, Sorong, tiga macam (tingkat) usaha yaitu: 1) tingkat produksi, 2) tingkat pengolahan dan 3) tingkat pemasaran perlu dikembangkan secara sinkron untuk mencapai hasil yang optimal.
Kata kunci: Aimas; Kambing PE; Peternakan; Sorong.
SEJARAH DAN MAKNA MENJANGAN SELUANGAN
Authors: Warel alit sabudi  , Dr. Ir. PG. Ery Suardana, M.Erg.  , Desak MD Sukma Widiyani, S.T, M.T.  , Anak Agung Ayu Sri Ratih Yulianasari, S.T., M.Ars.  
Published: July 2022

Bali merupakan mayoritas pemeluk Agama Hindu dimana pada jaman dahulu Hindu tidak terlepas dari kedatangan Majapahit dengan membawa pengaruh tatanan arsitektur, yaitu tatanan Kayangan Tiga dan Sanggah Pamerajan. Sanggah Pamerajan Memiliki beberapa pelinggih, salah satunya pelinggih menjangan seluang yang memiliki keunikan memiliki kepala menjangan (rusa) yang jarang masyarakat pahami makna dari Pelinggih Menjangan tersebut.
Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, sebagai acuan riset yang memanfaatkan data berupa kata-kata tulis atau lisan dan wawancara dengan beberapa orang yang memiliki pelinggih menjangan seluang , serta studi literatur berupa buku ataupun internet sehingga data yang terkumpul akan dilakukan analisis untuk menperoleh kesimpulan yang dapat menjawab permasalahan yang ditemukan penulis.
Tujuan dari penelitian adalah membahas tentang sejarah dan makna pada pelinggih menjangan seluang dengan tujuan agar masyarakat dapat memahami sejarah pelinggih menjangan seluang
Control and illegal migration on the border between Peru - Ecuador, Aguas Verdes - Tumbes
Authors: Quinones Gonzales Cristhian Luis , Sanchez Davila Keller , Delgado Bardales Jose Manuel , Contreras Julian Rosa Mabel 
Published: July 2022

The objective of the research was to determine the relationship between control and illegal migration on the Peruvian-Ecuador border, Aguas Verdes-Tumbes 2021. The research was basic, non-experimental, correlational, and cross-sectional. The population and sample consisted of 45 officials, from the Tourism Police and the National Migration Office. The technique was a survey, and two questionnaires were used as instruments, one for each variable. As a result,it was obtained that the migratory control on the border between Peru and Ecuador, has a "Low" level of 42%, and illegal migration obtained a "High" level of 31%. It was concluded that there is a moderate positive correlation between control and illegal migration, according to the Pearson coefficient of 0.8419. In addition, a coefficient of determination of 0.7087 indicates that 70.87% of illegal migration is linked to immigration control on the border between Peru and Ecuador, in the district of Aguas Verdes, Tumbes-2021.
Keywords: Migration, border, displacement.
Work climate as a determining factor in organizational commitment
Authors: Polo Escobar Benjamin Roldan , Hinojosa Salazar Carlos Alberto , Sandoval Caicedo Jose Hector , Castaneda Sanchez Willy Alex 
Published: July 2022

The perspective of an organization is its continuous improvement, conditioned by the factors of the perception and characteristics of the employees, as well as the actions of the institution. The objective of this article is to know the incidence of the work environment in the organizational commitment of the workers of the Regional Agrarian Directorate of Amazonas, 2019. The study is quantitative, cross-sectional, and correlational. The survey was applied to a group of 95 collaborators, the results showed that there is a dependency relationship identified according to the Pearson correlation of 0.564; with a significance level of 0.001. In this sense, we can indicate that the work environment is directly related to organizational commitment, in such a way that the greater the organizational commitment, the better the work environment, highlighting two aspects at work, such as interpersonal relationships and working conditions, which lead to growth and institutional development.
Keywords: Work environment, organizational commitment, continuous improvement.
Application of an artificial neural network in the recognition of geometric figures
Authors: Adrianzen Olano Ivan , Villegas Cubas Juan Elias , Vega Huertas Hugo , Maquen Nino Gisella Luisa Elena 
Published: July 2022

The objective was to implement an artificial neural network to improve the recognition of geometric figures that later allow making estimates about shapes in a real context to create virtual planes. A Matlab program was developed to create the neural network and two knowledge bases containing fifteen different geometric figures that were developed for the training stage and for the recognition stage. The results of the training phase were carried out in three processes, obtaining a percentage of 11.35%, 3.55%, and 2% error margin respectively, later came the recognition stage with three processes, obtaining 40%, 100%, and 100% figures recognized respectively. It is concluded that the implemented neural network performed the recognition of fifteen geometric figures correctly (100%), requiring three training processes and three recognition processes to verify their learning.
Keywords: Image recognition, Machine learning, artificial neural networks, artificial intelligence.
Factors and conditions of school dropout in Latin America
Authors: Luna Puicon Nancy Milagros , Rojas Zuniga Susana Astrid , Reynoso Tafur Kelly Maricela , Rojas Gonzales Cesar Enrique 
Published: July 2022

The objective of this research work was to analyze the causes that generate desertion among students in the virtual modality in the Lambayeque region. The research is descriptive - propositive and quantitative. The population consisted of 510 students for the 2019 II cycle. The survey and interview were used to collect information. As a result, it was obtained that students withdraw in the first cycle and do not report formally. The reason is that they do not know ordo not adapt to the modality of studies, so the University makes an automatic reservation for them, to facilitate their return in a short time. The conclusion reached in this research was that this phenomenon does not have a single cause, but is multi-causal, which should be analyzed in-depth to know and propose solutions from the beginning of the studies, as well as not to neglect the student throughout their training process, creating strategies for them to have support, advice and continuous accompaniment.
Keywords: desertion, academic program, student, virtual modality.
Social skills and organizational climate in the Regional Management of Social Development of the Regional Government of Callao
Authors: Valdiviezo Torres Miguel Angel , Zapatel Arriaga Luis Roger Ruben , Saldana Millan Jackeline Margot , Rodas Torres Kelly 
Published: July 2022

In this article, the relationship between social skills and the organizational climate of the collaborators of the Regional Management of Social Development of the Regional Government of Callao, in Peru, was analyzed, based on the conceptions of Goleman and Palma as the highest representatives of each construct used. The research developed by 73 collaborators in the area of the social development of the aforementioned institution, was of a basic type, nonexperimental design, and correlational scope. Validating by experts and subsequently applying two questionnaires. In the case of Goleman's social skills, and adaptation to the general model was made, while in the case of the organizational climate, the original scheme was followed, obtaining the reliability of 0,973 and 0,949. Finally, it was concluded that both variables presented mostly an inadequate level (59% and 64%), and the existence of a direct and very intense linear relationship of 0,979 between the variables in question.
Keywords: Social skills, organizational climate, government.
Influence of intercultural factors in the administrative management of collaborators in a Peruvian jungle municipality
Authors: Carrion Paz Gaby , Carrion Barco Gilberto , Salcedo Rodas Percy Ismael , Fuentes Adrianzen Denny John 
Published: July 2022

This research was developed with the purpose of determining the level of influence that exists between intercultural factors and administrative management in the provincial municipality of El Dorado, San Martin in the Peruvian jungle. It was based on an applied quantitative methodology with a correlational scope and non-experimental design. The sample consisted of 49 participants, the survey technique was used for data collection and two questionnaires were applied as instruments, one for the interculturality variable with 20 items and the other for the administrative management variable with 18 items, both with a Likert scale. The results indicated that the intercultural factors influence administrative management with a positive correlation from moderate to high, likewise the coefficient of determination, R2 has a value of 0.5288 which indicates that 52.9% of the intercultural factors contribute to the administrative management of the entity.
Keywords: Interculturality, coexistence, participation, administrative management.
استخدام فيلم "قصص القرآن" لترقية رغبة الطلبة في الكلام العربي
Authors: Salsabila Aina , Chairunnisa Chairunnisa , Syukran Syukran 
Published: July 2022

The researcher chose this title because learning Arabic using films is believed to be effective in increasing students' interest in speaking Arabic. The problem that occurs at MAS JabalNur is that there are many students who have no interest and cannot speak Arabic when the learning process takes place. Teachers use less teaching media in learning speaking skills. Therefore, the researcher chose an effort to increase students' interest in speaking by using the “ahkamulqur'an film. The purpose of this research is to find out the effectiveness of using the film "Stories in Al-Qur'an" to increase students' interest in speaking skills. . The approach that the researcher uses is a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method. The population in this study were all students of class two at MAS JabalNur and the sample was class 2-1 students who were taken by purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used by the researcher is by using the test. The data collected were analyzed using the test-t at a significant level of 5%=2.09. From the results of data processing, it is obtained that t-count> t-table is 7.059 > 2.09 so that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted in other words that the use of the film “Stories in Al-Qur’an” is effective in increasing students' desire and interest in speaking using Arabic.
PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER DI SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM KARAKTER NURUL QUR’AN
Authors: Khatami M 
Published: July 2022

Pendidikan karakter merupakan fokus utama yang ingin dikembangkan di sekolah SDIK Nurul Qur’an, itu terlihat dari program-program yang mengutamakan pengembangan karakter siswa, adapun penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan tehnik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang peneliti dapatkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengembangan karakter di SDIK Nurul Qur’an memiliki beberapa program khusus seperti yang namanya BIMTER (Bimbingan Karakter) dalam program ini siswa dibentuk karakternya dengan berbagai macam kegiatan baik itu seperti latihan pidato, menghafal Al Qur’an, menghafal Hadist, shalat dhuha dan lainnya, tujuannya agar dapat diaplikasikan oleh siswa-siswi dalam kehidupannya sehari-hari. Sekolah SDIK Nurul Qur’an juga mempunyai badan penggerak yang dibentuk dari siswa-siswi yang diberi nama LKPD (laskar penggerak karakter dahsyat) tugasnya mengamati dan mengawasi setiap siswa-siswi agar berjalannya program pengembangan karakter dengan baik. SDIK Nurul Qur’an memiliki slogan yang diberi nama Karakter DAHSYAT, ini merupakan singkatan dari Disiplin, Amanah, Harmonis, Santun, Yakin, Aktif, Terampil & berprestasi. Dalam hal ini, pengembangan karakter di SDIK Nurul Qur’an bisa menjadi sebuah acuan bagi sekolah lain untuk meningkatkan pendidikan karakter.
KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA ANAK KELAS 1 DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI KOGNITIF VYGOTSKY
Authors: Rahma Tutut Hilda , Memonah Memonah 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak
Pembelajaran daring dilakukan guna meminimalisir dampak dari penyebaran Covid-19. Namun, akibat dari pembelajaran daring ini banyak anak yang masuk kelas 1 MI belum lancar membaca. Padahal kemampuan membaca adalah kemampuan pokok yang dikuasai anak kelas 1 MI. Mengingat dalam buku teks panduan anak kelas 1 sudah terdapat berbagai teks bacaan. Tentu anak yang mengalami kesulitan membaca ini belum bisa mengikuti pembelajaran dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan membaca anak kelas 1 dalam perspektif teori kognitif Vygotsky. Sedangkan untuk metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 10 anak yang belum lancar membaca di kelas 1 MI Ma’arif Bego. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada tiga tahap belajar dalam teori Vygotsky yang sesuai dengan tahap kemampuan membaca anak, tiga tahap tersebut antara lain; Pembelajaran sosial atau social learning, Zone of Proximal Development dikenal dengan ZPD dan Masa Magang Kognitif atau cognitif apprenticeship. Sementara tahap belajar pembelajaran termediasi atau mediated learning belum sesuai dengan tahap kemampuan membaca anak kelas 1 di MI Ma’arif Bego. Sebab anak belum bisa diberi permasalahan yang kompleks karena belum bisa memahami isi dari buku bacaan.

Kata Kunci: Kognitif, Membaca, Vygotsky.