bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impacto del teletrabajo administrativo ante la pandemia por covid-19 en la Coordinación de Deportes de una Institución de Educación Superior en México
Authors: González Aguilera Yaxel Aracely , Carrete Herrera Gloria Eugenia , Aguirre Rodríguez Jaime , Carmona García Laura Georgina 
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Conocer el impacto del teletrabajo en la Coordinación de Deportes, Activación Física y Recreación (CODAFyR) de la Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua (UACH) ante la pandemia por COVID-19.
Planteamiento del problema: Las empresas han experimentado cambios en su organización, desde el momento en que modificaron sus horarios de trabajo, se implementó el teletrabajo masivo y físicamente se han tenido que modificar las instalaciones, haciéndolas más seguras para evitar el contagio del virus aún latente.
Metodología: El enfoque del presente trabajo de investigación fue cuantitativa, de carácter no experimental, de campo, de tipo no probabilístico. Asimismo, mediante la aplicación de encuestas difundidas y entregadas a los trabajadores, y contestadas mediante la aplicación de “Google Forms”
Resultados: Entre los resultados principales se puede decir que el 72% del personal está de acuerdo en que el teletrabajo administrativo tuvo un impacto en la Coordinación, además, que existe una negación a continuar trabajando a distancia, prevaleciendo el miedo a contagiarse a pesar de las medidas sanitarias y de distanciamiento social, considerando al teletrabajo como un mecanismo que los ha mantenido seguros de contagios por COVID-19.
Comparison of 2013 and 2018 Chemistry Course Curricula in Terms of the Basic Elements of the Program
Authors: YARALI Dilek 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research was to examine the 2013 and 2018 secondary education chemistry course curricula in terms of the basic elements of the program. This research used document analysis which is one of the qualitative research methods. The analysis of the research consists of “general objectives”, “units”, “recommended topic titles”, “numbers of learning outcomes”, “course hours”, “learning-teaching processes”, and “measurement and evaluation” sections. As a result of the research, it was observed that in the 2013 chemistry course curriculum, 9th and 10th grades were determined as "basic level", 11th and 12th grades were determined as "advanced level," and it has been seen that the general objectives of both levels are included in the curriculum. During the four years, 90 topics in 18 units were proposed in the 2013 curriculum, while 77 topics in 19 units were proposed in the 2018 curriculum. It has been observed that general information about the implementation of the program is included in both the 2013 and 2018 chemistry curricula.
Un chef d’État au Parlement
Authors: Tardits Nicolas 
Published: September 2022

La révision constitutionnelle de 2008 autorise le chef de l’exécutif à s’adresser directement au Parlement réuni en Congrès et Emmanuel Macron s’engage en 2017 à faire de cet événement un rituel pour ouvrir les sessions législatives. L’étude historique des usages différenciés de cette cérémonie est avant tout le reflet d’un rapport de domination : comme système de soumission ou comme véritable commémoration charismatique. Ce rite d’institution spécifique traduit surtout une concurrence pour le monopole à représenter les gouvernés.
Types of Allergens among Patients Undergoing Skin Allergy Testing in the South Region of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Magboul Nasir A. , Alharbi Salmah M. , Al-Qahtani Abdulazeiz , Najmi Albaraa , Al Hamoud Mohammed A. 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Allergy skin testing can help identify the specific causative allergens to confirm the diagnosis and design treatment for Allergic rhinitis.

Objective:
The study aimed to assess the types of allergens among participants who underwent Skin Allergy Test in the Southern Region of Saudi Arabia.

Methods:
This retrospective review of hospital records examined the results of the skin prick test from January 2018 to October 2020. Participants who underwent the same panel of allergens were included.

Results:
Forty-two participants were included. Only one participant (2.4%) showed no response toward any allergen, while the remainder (97.6%) exhibited a positive reaction toward at least one allergen. The highest rates of sensitization were to pollens (83.3%), followed by house dust mites (14.3%), and animal epithelia (28.6%). The most frequent pollens were Bermuda grass (64.3%), followed by Ryegrass (26.2%) and Russian thistle (21.4%). Positive reactions to Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Dermatophagoides farinae were observed in 14.3% and 9.5% of participants, respectively. The rates of sensitization to Epithelia of the cats were higher than that to Epithelia of dogs (26.2% vs. 14.3%, respectively). No significant association was detected between the type of aeroallergen and the age or gender of the participants.

Conclusions:
The most prevalent aeroallergens in the Southern region of Saudi Arabia are pollens, followed by house dust mites and animal epithelia. Sensitization to more than one allergen was common. The use of preventive measures is warranted to reduce sensitization to allergens.
Importancia del emprendimiento comunitario sostenible de producción de café en las comunidades del cantón Loja
Authors: Villalta López Luis Antonio , Tenesaca Quishpe Gabriela Priscila 
Published: September 2022

El presente estudio nace frente a la necesidad de incrementar la producción de café mediante el diseño y desarrollo de emprendimientos comunitarios, y su importancia dentro del ámbito económico y social del cantón Loja-Ecuador. El estudio es de tipo cuantitativo, exploratorio, descriptivo y correlacional. Parte de una población finita de 84.428 personas económicamente activas del cantón Loja. Se estudia a 383 sujetos a partir de una herramienta validada por opinión de expertos y con un Alpha de Cronbach de 0,835. La indagación es no probabilística e intencional. La técnica de la encuesta y el instrumento del cuestionario permitió la recolección de datos de los sujetos de estudio. Se determinó la correlación de bilateral de Pearson con coeficientes significativos, para ello se calculó las nuevas variables considerando sus promedios, obteniendo como resultado que el emprendimiento comunitario tiene una fuerte correlación con la variable productividad sostenible. Además, se evidencia que el nivel de impacto que los emprendimientos tienen sobre el desarrollo socioeconómico del cantón Loja es alto, la mayor parte de los encuestados respondieron que estos contribuyen de manera significativa al conceder fuentes de empleo y mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas. Se concluye que la falta de emprendimientos comunitarios sostenibles en el cantón Loja, se debe al insuficiente apoyo de políticas adecuadas, de financiamiento de instituciones públicas y privadas, que afectan el objetivo primordial de estimular y concienciar, las habilidades y capacidades de las personas, enfocadas a explotar los recursos naturales, que son fuente de sustento en sus comunidades.
Aprendizaje virtual y presencial como experiencia de aprendizaje
Authors: Jiménez Back Julio Waldemar 
Published: September 2022

OBJETIVO: describir el aprendizaje en modalidad virtual o presencial que prevalece desde la experiencia de estudiantes universitarios. MÉTODO: el diseño de investigación fue en la línea cuantitativa, realizando la recolección de datos en un solo momento sin manipular las variables, dando lugar en la parte empírica a la metodología que se centró en la aplicación de una encuesta tricotómica sobre valores para obtener la información requerida. RESULTADOS: dentro de los hallazgos obtenidos se evidencia que el aprendizaje presencial sobresalió en la escogencia de parte de los estudiantes quienes consideran que ésta les permite un mayor aprendizaje y aplicación práctica de contenidos, el porcentaje de aprobación de la presencialidad fue superior al virtual, solo en el área de entrega de tareas la modalidad virtual obtuvo un mayor porcentaje. CONCLUSIÓN: a pesar que en el año 2020 y 2021 el aprendizaje ha sido de manera virtual, éste no ha llenado las expectativas para pretender continuar con esta modalidad.
Elementos curriculares para la formación y actualización del docente
Authors: Alvarado López Ancelmo Iván 
Published: September 2022

OBJETIVO: identificar las necesidades de formación y actualización de los docentes del Profesorado en Ciencias Naturales para tener un efectivo desempeño en su labor, producto del trabajo de tesis de Maestría en Curriculum. MÉTODO: el enfoque es cualitativo con alcance descriptivo–explicativo y diseño fenomenológico. Se utilizó la técnica de la entrevista estructurada por medio de un cuestionario de preguntas abiertas. La muestra fue no probabilística, por conveniencia, conformada por ocho docentes, un coordinador, dos curriculistas y un profesional del Instituto de Formación y Actualización, de la FAHUSAC. RESULTADOS: los resultados revelan que los docentes necesitan desarrollar habilidades didácticas, pedagógicas, tecnológicas y de comunicación oral y escrita para ejercer docencia en el área científica. Enfrentarse a dificultades pedagógicas, tecnológicas, curriculares, limitaciones de equipos de laboratorio y la necesidad de la estructuración lógica de los bloques de aprendizajes de los programas de estudios. CONCLUSIÓN: se concluyó que necesario la estructuración de los elementos curriculares de los programas de estudio y el desarrollo continuo de procesos de formación y actualización docente en el área de las Ciencias Naturales, para estar informado de las nuevas estrategias de enseñanza aprendizaje que permiten innovar la práctica docente.
Five-Year Experience of Eviscerations in a District Hospital in Ghana: A Five-Year Experience
Authors: Mathurin Youfegan-Baanam , Prah James Kojo , Akoto Yaw Osei 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: Destructive eye surgeries have been described as necessary evils. Even though they are important and sometimes life-saving, their psychological impacts on the patients are many. This study sought to determine the prevalence and main indications of evisceration in Our Lady of Grace Hospital in the Asikuma–Odoben-Brakwa District of the Central Region of Ghana.
Methodology: The mixed method study design was used. A five-year review of all cases of eviscerations from 2012-1016, was conducted. Also, in-depth interviews of 9 patients purposively selected, who had undergone eviscerations during the period under review were conducted. Data analysis was largely descriptive.
Result: Out of a total of 2996 ocular surgeries conducted within the 5-year period, 101 were eviscerations. This gives a 5-year prevalence of 3.4 per 100 surgeries. Out of the 101 cases of eviscerations, 81 were included in the analysis due to the availability of complete data. The mean age of patients was 50 years (SD 1.53). The majority of patients who underwent eviscerations were 60 years and more. Right (51%) and left (49%) eyes were eviscerated in nearly equal proportion. The occupations of the majority of patients were farmers/fisherfolks (55.6%) and trading (19.8%). Most (76.5%) eviscerations were due to non-trauma-related causes mainly infections (55.6%). The trauma-related indications for evisceration (23.4%) were stick/vegetative materials, stone/particles, and assault.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: Eye infections and injuries which are largely preventable were the main causes of eviscerations in this study. Public education to encourage early reporting is needed. The aged should be discouraged from engaging in unprotected manual farm-related activities.
Phytochemical analysis and antibacterial potential of Onosma hispidium and Alcea rosea
Authors: Nazir Saima , Ahmad Mir Kaisar , Ali Fasil , Zubair-Ul-Nazir  , Showkat Ahmad Ganie  
Published: September 2022

Introduction and Aim: Medicinal plants are widely used in traditional medicine to cure various infectious diseases in human. The medicinal herbs like Onosma hispidium and Alcea rosea have been traditionally used for the variety of clinical disorders like jaundice, Diabetes, malaria, rheumatism and have been used as laxative, anthelmintic, disorder of blood, disease of eyes, bronchitis, abdominal pain, antibacterial and as wound healer. The present study was undertaken to investigate the antibacterial potential of aqueous, ethyl acetate and methanolic extracts of Onosma hispidium and Alcea rosea, a traditionally used medicinal plants with multiple therapeutic properties.
Materials and Methods: The susceptibility of microbial strains to the plant extracts was determined using agar well diffusion method. The bacterial strains employed were Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris and Escherichia coli. Phytochemical screening was performed using standard methods.
Results: A dose dependent increase in the antibacterial activity was observed with both the methanol, ethyl acetate and aqueous extracts. Among the plants screened, in Onosma hispidium the highest antibacterial activity was exhibited by aqueous extract with Pseudomonas aeruginosa (25±1.88) followed by Staphylococcus aureus (22 ± 0.22 mm) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (20.21±1.01) at the concentration of 100 mg/ml respectively. while in case of Alcea rosea, the ethyl acetate extract exhibited the highest antibacterial activity with Escherichia coli (28±1.56) followed by Staphylococcus aureus (25 ± 01.58 mm) Klebsiella pneumoniae (18±0.74) and Proteus vulgaris (13±0.12) at the concentration of 100 mg/ml respectively. Phytochemical analysis revealed the plants are rich in various secondary metabolites like alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, phenols, terpenoids and volatile oils.
Conclusion: The plants contain novel compounds with broad spectrum antibacterial properties. The isolation and characterization of these novel compounds could lead to the development of effective therapeutic antimicrobials to fight pathogenic infections.
Effects of Kinesiotaping along with abdomen and pelvic floor exercise on diastasis recti abdominis for postpartum women in normal delivery versus LSCS
Authors: P. Anu Preethi  , Vijayalakshmi K.  , Srilakshmi Moses  , Mathipriya K.  , Nancy Elizabeth D.  , Pavithralochani V.  
Published: September 2022

Introduction and Aim: Women are prone to massive stretching on the abdomen at postpartum period. Hence, the need for the study is to determine the prevalence of diastasis recti abdominis at postpartum period. The aim of the study is to increase the abdominal strength among postpartum women with DRAM (Diastasis Recti Abdominis Muscle) by abdominal and pelvic floor exercise along with Kinesiotaping (KT).
Methodology: A total of 50 subjects with diastasis recti were selected based on selection criteria, divided into two groups – group A with 25 subjects who have undergone Normal Vaginal Delivery (NVD) and group B with 25 subjects who have undergone Lower Section Caesarian Section (LSCS). The reason for the review was disclosed to the patient and definite concern was acquired, in view of particular testing technique. Pre-tests were done using Vernier calipers, followed with pre-test intervention procedures started with abdomen exercises (Abdominal tuck-in), SLR (Straight Leg Raise) and pelvic floor exercise (pelvic bridging and Kegel’s exercises). The activities were done for 30minutes each day 2 meetings for a considerable length of time. After the end of treatment, post-test was finished utilizing a similar result measure.In view of the information gathered from every one of the examples, measurable examination was finished.
Results: On looking at pre and post-test inside group A and group B values, it showed identical distinction between group A and group B. Group A (KT with practice for NVD), showed better improvement. Additionally, group B (KT with practice for LSCS) showed a decent improvement yet not that as group A.
Conclusion: This study concludes that abdominal exercises along with Kinesiotaping among postpartum women undergone NVD had considerable effects in reducing diastasis recti abdominis. It assists with increasing the abs strength and reestablishing post pregnancy stomach productivity.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA BERKEMAMPUAN AWAL TINGGI DAN RENDAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN OPEN-ENDED DI SMA NEGERI KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS UTARA
Authors: Siregar Yulia Pratiwi 
Published: September 2022

Education and these skills can be obtained from the learning process in schools including students' mathematical problem solving abilities. This study aims to look at the description of mathematical problem solving abilities in students with high and low initial abilities, especially in Class X SMA Negeri 1 Padang Bolak. The population in this study were all students of Class X SMA Negeri 1 Padang Bolak which consisted of 5 classes totaling 150 people. The sampling technique was carried out by random sampling technique so that the sample in the study was as many as two classes, namely X2 and X3 classes. The research instrument in this study was to use an essay test in the form of open questions (Open-Ended). Based on the first hypothesis test, it was concluded that the value of Sig. < 0.05 or 0.0005 < 0.05 then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that the problem solving abilities of students with high initial abilities who are taught using an open-ended approach are better than students with high initial abilities who are taught using a conventional approach. Furthermore, based on the second hypothesis test, it can be seen that the problem-solving ability has a Sig value. of 0.0195. It means the value of Sig. < 0.05 or 0.0195 < 0.05 means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Thus, it can be said that the problem solving abilities of students with low initial abilities who are taught with an open-ended approach are better than students with low initial abilities who are taught using conventional learning.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN CINCAU HIJAU TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI DESA HUTA TONGA
Authors: Mei Adelina 
Published: September 2022

Hipertensi sering ditemukan pada lansia dan biasanya tekanan sistoliknya yang meningkat. Upaya pengobatan hipertensi secara tradisional dapat dilakukan dengan konsumsi cincau hijau. Kasus hipertensi pada lansia ditemukan sebesar 185.857 jiwa di Indonesia, dan sebesar 55 orang di desa huta Tonga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Cincau Hijau Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Di Desa Huta Tonga. Metode menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen. Dengan rancangan one grup pretest-postest. Populasi penelitian yaitu lansia penderita hipertensi sebanyak 55 orang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 17 orang menggunakan tehnik consecutive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu wilcoxon dengan derajat signifikan (p<0.05). Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai P-value (0.000). Hasil penelitiaan rata-rata MAP tekanan darah lansia sebelum adalah 121 mmHg (Stadium 2) dan setelah perlakuan adalah 115 mmHg (Stadium 1), Sehingga ada selisih 6 mmHg. Maka terdapat pengaruh pemberian cincau hijau terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia penderita hipertensi. Sehingga responden lebih aktif dan termotivasi untuk melakukan cara pencegahan hipertensi dengan pemberian Cincau hijau.

Hypertension is common found for the elderly and it is caused by the increasing of systolic pressure. One tradition health-effort on this condition is having gress jelly-green. The case of elderly with hypertension is about 185.857 people in indonesian, and there are 55 people in desa huta tonga. The aims of this research is to know the effect of giving grass jelly-green toward decreasing blood pressure for the elderly with hypertension in desa huta tonga. Then this research uses quasi eksperimen design to cover methodof the research with one group pretest-posttest. The population belongs to the elderly with hipertension about 55 people. The sample is taken about 17 people with consecutive sampling. Then the statistical test is gained with willcoxon test on significant degree (p<0.05). the result is gained about p-value (0.000). the other result, the MAP of blood preesure of the elderly previously is about 121 mmHg stadium 2 then they get 115 mmHg stadium 1 after having the experiment. Thus, there is 6 point of difference. By having that, itcan besaid that there is an effect of giving grass jelly-green toward decreasing blood pressure for the elderly with hipertension. The suggestion, the hipertension sufferers should have more motivation and be active in checking their condition, especially havean effort to decreasethe hypertension with having thegrass jellu-green.
Factors Influencing Water Saving Measures and Water-Use Efficiency of Wheat Growers in Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Khajjak Akbar Khan , Mangan Tehmina 
Published: September 2022

As the food supplies will have to be increased according to the growing population, water demand will be on the rise in the future. Therefore, improved water consumption patterns must be followed to match future food demands. The paper analyzes the farmer’s adoption of improved irrigation technology to avoid excessive irrigation water use in cultivating crops. In addition, this paper also investigated the factors influencing the water-use efficiency of the farmers. A total of 390 farmers who grew wheat crops were selected from the Naushahro Feroz and Benazirabad districts of Sindh, Pakistan. Socio-economic variables and efficiency scores of the respondents were taken as variables, and both binomial logistic and Tobit regression models were applied. Results indicated that household head’s experience and formal education have a positive and significant impact on their decision to adopt improved irrigation and their efficiency scores. The elasticities reveal that a 1 % increase in experience of farming possesses the probability of lining the water courses by 23%. Whereas, with the change of 1% in the formal education of respondents, the tendency to laser land leveling changed by 0.1%. In comparison, the distance of the farm from the canal and the area of the farm bears a negative impact on water conserving measures opted by them and their water-use efficiency scores. It was found that proper lining of the water courses, usage of drought tolerant varieties of crops, irrigation technology adoption, and laser land leveling were the measures taken to avoid the excessive use of irrigation water. These measures were found to significantly impact the water-use efficiency scores of sampled farmers. These findings might be helpful for researchers and policymakers to realize such factors influencing the adoption of farmers and their farm efficiency.