bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Alienação parental: avaliação psicológica e entendimento dinâmico / Alienación parental: evaluación psicológica y comprensión dinámica
Authors: Freitag Dos Santos Adriana , Perez Gonçalves de Moura Eliana 
Published: April 2022

A psicologia jurídica está operando fortemente nas questões relacionadas à família, infância e juventude, demonstrando a necessidade dos profissionais estarem aptos para atuar no âmbito da Justiça, considerando a perspectiva psicológica dos fatos jurídicos. Este trabalho apresenta uma pesquisa que investigou as diferentes formas de abordagens da temática da alienação parental na produção científica do campo da psicologia. A amostra contempla onze trabalhos, no âmbito do mestrado da psicologia, disponíveis dentro da literatura nacional, por meio virtual, publicados no período de 2011 a 2014, em seis diferentes portais de pesquisa. A partir da análise dos resultados, as discussões foram realizadas em duas amplas categorias: avaliação no contexto da alienação parental e dinâmica familiar. As categorias reúnem dez tópicos: perícia psicológica, falsas memórias, desenvolvimento de instrumentos de avaliação, implicações na criança, implicações do genitor alienador, implicações do genitor alienado, estrutura da personalidade, vínculos e o entendimento psicanalítico. Os resultados obtidos indicaram a relevância do processo avaliativo e compreensão psicológica para o campo psicojurídico e clínico.
Abstract: The Legal Psychology is strongly operating in issues related to family, children and youth, which demonstrates the need of able professionals to work within the justice considering the psychological perspective of the legal facts. This paper 50 presents a study that examined the different approaches about the parental alienation thematic in the scientific production of the field of psychology. The sample includes eleven psychology master’s thesis, within the national literature available virtually and published in the interval from 2011 to 2014, in six different search portals. From the analysis of the results, discussions have taken place in two broad categories: assessment in parental alienation context and family dynamics. These categories includes ten items: psychological expertise, false memories development of assessment tools, implications for the child, the alienating parent implications, the alienated parent implications, personality structure, bond and psychoanalytic understanding. The results pointed to the understanding of family dynamics with systemic perspective, including sickened bonds that carry the transgenerational history of the parental alienation, pointing to solving the problem in addition to serving the penalty provided by law, but for proper treatment to those families who participate in this devastating experience.
THE USE OF ONLINE GAME AS MEDIA TO MOTIVATE LEARNING VOCABULARY IN ENGLISH DURING PANDEMIC AT BAN LOEI WANGSAI SCHOOL THAILAND
Authors: Elysia Sarah masyitha , Asmara Candra Hadi 
Published: April 2022

This observation ambitions to decide the extent of scholar motivation toward online games in enhancing getting to know English approximately vocabulary. This observation carried out at Ban Loei Wangsai School Thailand. The researcher had 15 students as respondents. The writer uses a qualitative descriptive method with the theories from (Creswell, 2012).The writer also used the theories about the online game to motivate learning vocabulary from Ashraf et al (2014), (Mahmut Kayaalti, 2018) and (Okaz, 2014). Based in the result, it can be visible that college students motivation as 80% of respondents agree that online games encourage college students in getting to know vocabulary, 93% online games are useful tools to be applied in learning vocabulary, 87% online games are effective tools to be applied in learning vocabulary, 73% online games make learning vocabulary more interesting, 87% learning vocabulary using online games become more enjoyable, 67% online games can increase positive feeling, 80% online games can reduce anxiety, 87% online games improve self-confidence in learning vocabulary, 93% learning vocabulary using online games based can create a fun atmosphere in the classroom, 73% online games is a useful tool for improving vocabulary.
Association of Serum Calcium and Magnesium Level with Febrile Seizure
Authors: Sarker Aditi , Islam Md Khairul , Pal Nittyananda , Aman Sakib , Sajib Md Kamrul Hasan , Banu Nazneen Akhter , Sultana Naima 
Published: April 2022

Background: Febrile seizures occur in 2 to 5% of all children with a recurrence rate of 30 to 40%. Calcium and magnesium is closely related to pathophysiology of seizures and aim of this study was to find out the association of serum calcium and magnesium level with febrile seizure.
Methods: A cross sectional analytical study was conducted among One hundred (100) subjects of both sexes with age range 6 months to 60 months in department of pediatrics from June 2019 to May 2020. The subjects were grouped into case (group A) and control (group B) by purposive sampling who were seeking fever with convulsion (group A) and fever without convulsion (group B). Statistical analyses were performed by Chi-square test and/or Fisher’s exact test as applicable for comparing qualitative variables and for quantitative variables using unpaired t-test and/or Mann-Whitney U test for comparing between the groups. Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient test was done to observe the correlation between low calcium and Magnesium level in febrile seizure. A p-value of <0.05 was considered as significant for all analytical tests.
Results: Hypocalcaemia were more in 25-36 months of age and hypomagnesaemia 37-48 months in febrile seizure Hypomagnesaemia were more in patients who had previous febrile seizure (1.89 ± 0.73 mg/dl, p- value 0.045). Association and positive correlation were found between serum calcium and serum magnesium with febrile seizure. Multivariate logistic regression showed hypocalcaemia and hypomagnesaemia are independent risk factor for febrile seizures where hypocalcaemia OR=2.144 and hypomagnesaemia OR 1.2.
Conclusion: Association and positive correlation were found between serum calcium and serum magnesium with febrile seizure and more in recurrent febrile seizure.
Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2022; 30: 14-22
Detection of Metallo b-Lactamases in Clinical Isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Farzana Aleya , Shamsuzzaman SM , Akhter Shaira , Begam Mahfuja , Jahan Hosne 
Published: April 2022

Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa are among the major nosocomial pathogens that demonstrate all known enzymatic and mutational mechanism of bacterial resistance. They are able to acquire drug resistant determinants by horizontal transfer of mobile genetic elements coding for class B carbapenemases, called metallo b lactamases which hydrolyze all b lactams except aztreonam. MBLs like bla VIM has been reported among isolates of Enterobacteriaceae family, P.aeruginosa and other gram negative nonfermenters. On the other hand NDM-1 was first identified in Klebsiella Pneumoniae. Its spread among Pseudomonaceae implies possibility of numerous New NDM-1 cases to be detected in near future.
Objective: The study aimed to isolate VIM and NDM-1 producing P. aeruginosa from burn wound and to see their susceptibility pattern.
Materials and methods: P. aeruginosa was isolated by culturing on Macconkey agar media both on 370 C and 420 C and biochemical test. For gene detection organisms were stored at -700C, bla VIM and bla NDM-1 was detected by PCR. Susceptibility pattern of organisms were done by Kirby Bauer Disc Diffusion Method.
Result: Among the 98 isolated P. aeruginosa 21(47.7%) were VIM producers and 6 (13.6%) NDM-1 producers. VIM producers were 80.9% resistant to imipenem and NDM-1 producers were 100% resistant imipenem.
Discussion: VIM producing P. aeruginosa was isolated from burn patient in accordance with other study, NDM-1 producing P. aeruginosa is emerging that are more resistant to conventional antibiotcs even to the last resort drug imipenem.
Conclusion: Imipenem resistence is increasing among P. aeruginosa as a result of acquiring MBL genes. Risk factors for acquiring resistance is increased carbapenem use, longer hospital stay, ICU admission, being on total parenteral nutrition, using catheter and tubes. In this study patient in whom imipenem resistant isolates were identified had hospital stay more than 7 days
Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2022; 30: 35-39
Knowledge Among School Students Regarding Selected Common Preventable Diseases
Authors: Ali ASM Zulfiquer 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The health of school children is a common concern of the school, parents and the community. A child has to be healthy to learn and the school is an important place, next to home, where a child learns to be healthy. The schools are particularly important because these institutions represent gathering places for population of age 5-17 years. They are susceptible to many communicable diseases and vulnerable to physical, mental and moral hazards.
Objective: To assess the level of knowledge of school students regarding selected common preventable diseases.
Methods and Materials: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2019- June 2019 among purposively selected 101 students of class IX and X of Cantonment Public School and Millennium Star School, Rangpur Cantonment. Data were collected through face to face interview using pre-tested structured questionnaire. Data were checked for quality control and analyzed by computer by using SPSS software.
Results: Mean age of the respondent was 14.68 ± 0.24 years. Among the participants maximum 77.2% were in the 13-15 years age group, followed by 22.8% were in the age group of 16-18 years, Male were 55.5% and female 44.5%. Majority of the respondents 51.5% from class X and rest 48.5% from class IX. Out of total 101 respondents 40.0% belonged to Good knowledge, 50.0% average and 10.0% were poor knowledge (Table-IV). Association between mean score of knowledge and age, sex, educational status and monthly family income found statistically significant (p<0.05) (Table-V).
Conclusion: The study revealed that 40.0% of respondent had ‘good knowledge’,50.0% had ‘Average knowledge’, and 10.0% had ‘poor knowledge’ regarding preventable disease.
Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2022; 30: 40-45
Estratégias de intervenção em saúde mental na pandemia da COVID-19: revisão sistemática
Authors: Maia Juliana Marino , Souza Gabriela Maria Auxiliadora Candido , Dias Larissa Paes , Meggiolaro Emlly Dutra Amaral , Ferreira Fernanda Oliveira 
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: O objetivo do presente trabalho foi realizar uma revisão sistemática dos ensaios clínicos que tratam sobre intervenções em saúde mental no cenário da COVID-19. Métodos: A busca dos artigos científicos foi realizada por dois pesquisadores independentes, sendo incluídos trabalhos publicados até março de 2021, com texto completo em português ou em inglês. Os ensaios clínicos utilizados na revisão sistemática foram obtidos das bases de dados eletrônicas Pubmed e Scielo. Resultados: Através da análise dos trabalhos incluídos na revisão, que abordaram: intervenção de filosofia e intervenção baseada em mindfulness em crianças do ensino fundamental; intervenção psicoeducacional multimídia online e intervenção integrada baseada na internet em pacientes adultos hospitalizados com COVID-19; intervenção através do protocolo Consciência, Coragem e Amor (ACL) em casais e intervenção baseada em vídeos de ambientes florestais em adultos, chegou-se ao resultado de que intervenções realizadas de modo online também podem ser eficazes para melhorar a saúde mental no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19. Apesar dos estudos analisados abordarem diferentes públicos, em todos eles os resultados da intervenção foram positivos em relação ao que se havia proposto. Conclusão: Existem intervenções realizadas em saúde mental no contexto da COVID-19 que possuem evidência científica de sua eficácia, sendo de fácil realização e de baixo custo. Portanto, políticas públicas voltadas para a saúde mental da população devem ser elaboradas, fundamentadas nas evidências científicas disponíveis, visando reduzir os transtornos mentais advindos ou acentuados pelo atual cenário da pandemia do SARS-CoV-2.
A cross-sectional study of the COVID-19 pandemic impacts among Brazilian sexual and gender minorities
Authors: Brito Emerson Silveira , Pedrotti Luana Giongo , Abreu Carolina , Brochier Liliane Spencer , Garcia Lara , Nunnenkamp Martha , Wendland Eliana , Dornelles Thayane Martins 
Published: April 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic exerted major impacts on the entire population, but some groups such as sexual and gender minorities have been disproportionately affected. Therefore, we aim at assessing the impacts on the social life and mental health of Brazilian sexual and gender minorities during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a cross-sectional nationwide study conducted between September and October 2020. Participants were recruited through convenience sampling (snowball), being invited to answer an online questionnaire. The participants were invited to participate by social networks and websites directed to the LGBT+ population over 18 years old. This study included 659 sexual and gender minorities from all five Brazilian regions. The main impacts caused by the COVID-19 pandemic reported by the participants were anxiety (73.5%), stress (71%), loneliness (59.6%), sleep pattern changes (69%) and income reduction (36.9%). Participants with low educational level presented higher income reduction than participants with high educational level (0.61, 95% CI 0.48-0.77) and high income (0.46, 95% CI 0.34-0.62). Low income (1.14, 95% CI 1.03-1.26) and being lesbian (1.13, 95% CI 1.01-1.26) are related to changes in sleep patterns. Totally isolated participants presented high stress rates. The LGBT+ population presented high economic and emotional impacts during COVID-19 pandemic. The results of this study highlight the need for heath public policies directed for sexual and gender minorities.
Demineralized Cortical Bone Matrix Augmented With Peripheral Blood-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Rabbit Medial Meniscal Reconstruction
Authors: Mao Beini , Zhang Zhong , Lai Sike , Zhang Kaibo , Li Jian , Fu Weili 
Published: April 2022

Tissue engineering is a promising treatment strategy for meniscal regeneration after meniscal injury. However, existing scaffold materials and seed cells still have many disadvantages. The objective of the present study is to explore the feasibility of peripheral blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells (PBMSCs) augmented with demineralized cortical bone matrix (DCBM) pretreated with TGF-β3 as a tissue-engineered meniscus graft and the repair effect. PBMSCs were collected from rabbit peripheral blood and subjected to three-lineage differentiation and flow cytometry identification. DCBM was prepared by decalcification, decellularization, and cross-linking rabbit cortical bone. Various characteristics such as biomechanical properties, histological characteristics, microstructure and DNA content were characterized. The cytotoxicity and the effects of DCBM on the adhesion and migration of PBMSCs were evaluated separately. The meniscus-forming ability of PBMSCs/DCBM complex in vitro induced by TGF-β3 was also evaluated at the molecular and genetic levels, respectively. Eventually, the present study evaluated the repair effect and cartilage protection effect of PBMSCs/DCBM as a meniscal graft in a rabbit model of medial meniscal reconstruction in 3 and 6 months. The results showed PBMSCs positively express CD29 and CD44, negatively express CD34 and CD45, and have three-lineage differentiation ability, thus can be used as tissue engineering meniscus seed cells. After the sample procedure, the cell and DNA contents of DCBM decreased, the tensile modulus did not decrease significantly, and the DCBM had a pore structure and no obvious cytotoxicity. PBMSCs could adhere and grow on the scaffold. Under induction of TGF-β3, PBMSCs/DCBM composites expressed glycosaminoglycan (GAG), and the related gene expression also increased. The results of the in vivo experiments that the PBMSCs/DCBM group had a better repair effect than the DCBM group and the control group at both 12 and 24 weeks, and the protective effect on cartilage was also better. Therefore, the application of DCBM augmented with PBMSCs for meniscus injury treatment is a preferred option for tissue-engineered meniscus.
A Review of Energy Storage Mechanisms in Aqueous Aluminium Technology
Authors: Melzack N. , Wills R. G. A. 
Published: April 2022

This systematic review covers the developments in aqueous aluminium energy storage technology from 2012, including primary and secondary battery applications and supercapacitors. Aluminium is an abundant material with a high theoretical volumetric energy density of –8.04 Ah cm−3. Combined with aqueous electrolytes, which have twice the ionic storage potential as non-aqueous versions, this technology has the potential to serve many energy storage needs. The charge transfer mechanisms are discussed in detail with respect to aqueous aluminium-ion secondary batteries, where most research has focused in recent years. TiO2 nanopowders have shown to be promising negative electrodes, with the potential for pseudocapacitive energy storage in aluminuim-ion cells. This review summarises the advances in Al-ion systems using aqueous electrolytes, focusing on electrochemical performance.
Novel Insights Into the Sulfated Glucuronic Acid-Based Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Mechanism of Exopolysaccharides From Halophilic Archaeon Haloarcula hispanica
Authors: Xu Yueqiang , Li Yan , You Xin , Pei Caixia , Wang Zhuo , Jiao Siming , Zhao Xin , Lin Xuan , Lü Yang , Jin Cheng , Gao George Fu , Li Jianjun , Wang Qi , Du Yuguang 
Published: April 2022

The pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 is the most widely spread disease in the 21st century. Due to the continuous emergence of variants across the world, it is necessary to expand our understanding of host–virus interactions and explore new agents against SARS-CoV-2. In this study, it was found exopolysaccharides (EPSs) from halophilic archaeon Haloarcula hispanica ATCC33960 can bind to the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 with the binding constant KD of 2.23 nM, block the binding of spike protein to Vero E6 and bronchial epithelial BEAS-2B cells, and inhibit pseudovirus infection. However, EPSs from the gene deletion mutant △HAH_1206 almost completely lost the antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2. A significant reduction of glucuronic acid (GlcA) and the sulfation level in EPSs of △HAH_1206 was clearly observed. Our results indicated that sulfated GlcA in EPSs is possible for a main structural unit in their inhibition of binding of SARS-CoV-2 to host cells, which would provide a novel antiviral mechanism and a guide for designing new agents against SARS-CoV-2.
Hybrid Plasmids Encoding Antimicrobial Resistance and Virulence Traits Among Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae ST2096 in India
Authors: Shankar Chaitra , Vasudevan Karthick , Jacob Jobin John , Baker Stephen , Isaac Barney J. , Neeravi Ayyan Raj , Sethuvel Dhiviya Prabaa Muthuirulandi , George Biju , Veeraraghavan Balaji 
Published: April 2022

BackgroundHypervirulent variants ofKlebsiella pneumoniae(HvKp) were typically associated with a broadly antimicrobial susceptible clone of sequence type (ST) 23 at the time of its emergence. Concerningly, HvKp is now also emerging within multidrug-resistant (MDR) clones, including ST11, ST15, and ST147. MDR-HvKp either carry both the virulence and resistance plasmids or carry a large hybrid plasmid coding for both virulence and resistance determinants. Here, we aimed to genetically characterize a collection of MDR-HvKp ST2096 isolates haboring hybrid plasmids carrying both antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and virulence genes.MethodsNineK. pneumoniaeST2096 isolated over 1 year from the blood sample of hospitalized patients in southern India that were MDR and suspected to be HvKp were selected. All nine isolates were subjected to short-read whole-genome sequencing; a subset (n = 4) was additionally subjected to long-read sequencing to obtain complete genomes for characterization. Mucoviscosity assay was also performed for phenotypic assessment.ResultsAmong the nine isolates, seven were carbapenem-resistant, two of which carriedblaNDM-5on an IncFII plasmid and five carriedblaOXA-232on a ColKP3 plasmid. The organisms were confirmed as HvKp, with characteristic virulence genes (rmpA2,iutA, andiucABCD) carried on a large (~320 kbp) IncFIB–IncHI1B co-integrate. This hybrid plasmid also carried theaadA2,armA,blaOXA-1,msrE,mphE,sul1, anddfrA14AMR genes in addition to the heavy-metal resistance genes. The hybrid plasmid showed about 60% similarity to the IncHI1B virulence plasmid ofK. pneumoniaeSGH10 and ~70% sequence identity with the first identified IncHI1B pNDM-MAR plasmid. Notably, the hybrid plasmid carried its type IV-A3 CRISPR-Cas system which harbored spacer regions againsttraLof IncF plasmids, thereby preventing their acquisition.ConclusionThe convergence of virulence and AMR is clinically concerning inK. pneumoniae. Our data highlight the role of hybrid plasmids carrying both AMR and virulence genes inK. pneumoniaeST2096, suggesting that MDR-HvKp is not confined to selected clones; we highlight the continued emergence of such genotypes across the species. The convergence is occurring globally amidst several clones and is of great concern to public health.
Kinking of Frozen Elephant Trunk Hybrid Prostheses: Incidence, Mechanism, and Management
Authors: Kayali Fatima , Qutaishat Sara , Jubouri Matti , Chikhal Rohan , Tan Sven Z. C. P. , Bashir Mohamad 
Published: April 2022

IntroductionKinking of the Frozen Elephant Trunk (FET) stent graft is one of the most devastating complications of the FET procedure. It can present post-operatively with reduced arterial pressures in the lower limbs and intermittent claudication. However, it can also be visualized intra-operatively by the surgeons. Unresolved kinking of the stent graft can result in intraluminal thrombus formation and subsequent multi-organ septic emboli.AimsThe main scope of this review is to collate, summarize and present all the evidence in the literature on kinking of FET stent grafts.MethodsWe carried out a comprehensive literature search on multiple electronic databases including PubMed, EMBASE, Ovid, and Scopus to collate all research evidence on the incidence, mechanism, and management of FET graft kinking.ResultsIncidence of kinking is variable, ranging from 0% to 8% in the literature, with varying rates associated with each stent graft type. The Thoraflex HybridTM prosthesis seemed to be the most commonly used and superior graft, and out of all the 15 cases of kinking reported in the literature, 5 (33.3%) were associated with just the Frozenix graft which had the highest incidence. There are multiple theories regarding the mechanism of kinking, including the direction of blood flow, the length of the stent grafts used, and the position of the prosthesis in relation to the flexure of the aorta. Multiple reparative management techniques have been suggested in the literature and include total endovascular repair, open repair, balloon dilatation, and deploying a second stent graft.ConclusionGraft kinking is one of the most critical complications of the FET technique. Its life-threatening sequelae warrant appropriate follow-up of these patients post-operatively, in addition to time management if kinking is suspected. Given the limited evidence in the literature, future studies should incorporate graft kinking into their outcomes reporting.