bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bi-Infinite Calculating Automaton
Authors: Деев Г. Е. , Ермаков С. В. 
Published: October 2022

на основе свойства экстравертности построен и рассмотрен абстрактный автомат, осуществляющий умножение на 3(4) в четверичной системе счисления; помимо этого, он вычисляет бесконечное число родственных операций. Умножитель на 3(4) взят для примера из-за его простоты. Устройство бесконечно, отчего оно является, в первую очередь, объектом теоретического исследования.Тем не менее оно имеет и практическую ценность, поскольку с его помощью обнаруживаются возможности реальных вычислительных процессов. В частности, решается вопрос о максимально быстрых вычислениях. Устройство по своей конструкции необычно, т.к. представляет собой Т-образный крест двух бесконечностей: бесконечности по состояниям («горизонтальная» бесконечность) и бесконечности по входному алфавиту («вертикальная» бесконечность), откуда и проистекает название: би-бесконечный. Аналогичные би-бесконечные устройства порождаются многими другими важнейшими вычислительными устройствами. Поэтому переход к би-бесконечности позволяет осуществить углубленное проникновение в суть вычислительных процессов. Конечные срезы всех би-бесконечных устройств реализуемы в В-технологии.
using the concept of extroversion, we designed and studied an abstract automaton that performs multiplication by 3(4) in the quadratic number system; besides, it computes an infinite number of related operations. The multiplier by 3(4) is used as an example for simplicity. The device is infinite, so the research is mostly theoretical. Nevertheless, it also has some practical value because it reveals the capabilities of real-life computational processes. In particular, it helps find the fastest possible calculations. The device design is unusual. It is a T-shaped cross of two infinities: the infinity of the states (“horizontal”) and the infinity of the input alphabet (“vertical”). That is why the name: bi-infinity automation. Similar bi-infinite devices are generated by many other critical computing devices. Therefore, the transition to bi-infinity helps better understand the essence of computational processes. B-technology can implement some finite slices of each bi-infinite device.
Key Principles of Fractal-Holographic Nature of Living Matter Oscillations as New Approach to the Essence of Life
Authors: Богатых Б. А. 
Published: October 2022

рассмотрены ключевые вопросы постнеклассической природы возникновения и поддержания осцилляторных процессов, являющихся первоосновой в генерации ритмов любого живого вещества — от бактерий до активности мозга человека, которым в последнее время уделяется большое внимание. Данные особенности изучаются в рамках парадигмы числового поля, которому будет отвечать структура-аттрактор гомеостатического фрактально-голографического конструкта, в частности, аттрактор Плыкина, а также в рамках возникновения иерархии кластеров нейронов. При этом попытка описания генерации ритмов живого вещества осуществляется с привлечением наиболее адекватного как физического, так и математического инструментария структуры-аттрактора гомеостатического фрактально-голографического конструкта.Затронутые математические особенности данного конструкта будут способствовать объяснению природы осцилляций живого вещества и природы психического. Все это в рамках данной концепции открывает большой простор для дальнейшего исследования различных психических феноменов и природы сознания человека.
the key aspects of the post-nonclassical emergence and maintenance of much studied oscillatory processes as the root of any living creature rhythms, from bacteria to human brain activity. These features are studied within the numerical field paradigm being, a structure-attractor of the homeostatic fractal-holographic construct, in particular the Plykin attractor, and as the emergence of a neuron cluster hierarchy. An attempt to describe the generation of living matter rhythms uses the most adequate physical and mathematical tools of the structure-attractor and homeostatic fractal-holographic construct.The mathematical features of the construct will contribute to explaining the nature of living matter oscillations and the nature of the psychic. This concept is highly promising for further research into various psychic phenomena and the nature of human consciousness.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Stunting pada Ibu Balita di Kelurahan Pondok Ranggon Cipayung Jakarta Timur Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Sulistyowati Yeny , Indrawati Lili , Suryani Suryani , Putra Sukma Aditya , Gumilar Muhammad 
Published: October 2022

Stunting in early life, especially in the first 1000 days from conception to the age of two years, impaired growth has adverse functional consequences in children. The current condition of the COVID-19 pandemic requires more and more multi-sectoral collaboration to prevent these consequences. Some of these consequences include poor cognition and educational performance, poor parenting, low adult wages, lost productivity, and accompanied by excessive weight gain later in life, an increased risk of chronic nutrition-related diseases in adult life. Mother's knowledge of toddlers also plays a role in this effort. Therefore, the purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of mothers under five about stunting. The activity was carried out in several Posyandu areas which was carried out in September – October 2022. The implementation was in collaboration with Cadres, Pondok Ranggon Village Health Center, Cipayung District Health Center and Pondok Ranggon Village and Cipayung District. The result of this activity is an increase in partner empowerment through increased knowledge (Post Test Results Increase compared to Pre Test) namely those whose knowledge is good from 95% to 98% after counseling and increasing partner skills (Cross-program collaboration, evidenced by the active involvement of community elements (Village government, RW, cadres, youth organizations and religious leaders.) With the increase in knowledge of mothers and children under five, it is hoped that the role of cooperation with cross-sectors will be increased so that the sustainability of the program can be well maintained. Keywords: Knowledge, Mother, Children Under Five, Stunting
COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNDE YETİŞKİNLERİN GIDA TERCİHLERİNDEKİ DAVRANIŞLARI, ALGILANAN STRES DURUMLARI VE ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER
Authors: CAKMAK KAFADAR Gokce , MERCAN Yeliz 
Published: October 2022

Amaç: COVID-19 pandemisinde yetişkinlerin gıda tercihlerindeki davranışları incelemek ve algıladıkları stres durumlarını etkileyen faktörleri saptamak amaçlandı.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu araştırma ikinci kapanma sonrasında 40-64 yaş arası 372 yetişkin ile Türkiye’de e-survey olarak gerçekleştirildi. Çalışmada Algılanan Stres Ölçeği (ASÖ) ve tanımlayıcı form kullanıldı.
Bulgular: COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde grubun %59.1’i hiç sipariş ile gıda alışverişi yapmamıştı. Bu süreçte en fazla tercih edilen gıdalar yumurta (%86.3), et ve et ürünleri (%85.8), süt ve süt ürünleri (%85.5), taze sebze (%84.4) ve taze meyveydi (%83.3). Katılımcıların %58.9’unun market, pazar gibi kalabalık yerlerde alışveriş yapmak istemediği, %79.6’sının gıda fiyatlarının artmasından endişe ettiği, %78.8’inin panikle gıda satın aldığı, %90.1’inin yiyecek stokladığı belirlendi. COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde en fazla stoklanan gıdalar kuru baklagiller (%58.9) ve tahıllardı (%52.2). Katılımcıların %38.7’si yeterli gıda bulunabilirliği endişesinin ve %27.7’si gıda güvenliği endişesinin arttığını belirtti. COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde panikle satın alma yapan (p=0.018) ve gıda güvenliği endişesi artan (p=0.000) katılımcıların ASÖ toplam puan ortalamalarının daha yüksek olduğu saptandı. Gıda israfı farkındalığı (p=0.003), evde yemek hazırlama davranışı (p=0.024), yeterli gıda bulunabilirliği endişesi (p=0.034) ve gıda güvenliği endişesi (p=0.000) artan katılımcıların yetersiz özyeterlilik alt boyut puan ortalamaları düşük saptandı. COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde hem kendisi hem de sipariş ile alışveriş yapan (p=0.015), panikle satın alma davranışı gösteren (p=0.000), internet aracılığı ile sipariş yapma davranışı artan (p=0.002), gıda israfı farkındalığı artan (p=0.000), evde yemek hazırlama davranışı artan (p=0.000), yeterli gıda bulunabilirliği endişesi yaşayan (p=0.000) ve gıda güvenliği endişesi yaşayan (p=0.000) katılımcıların stres/rahatsızlık alt boyut puan ortalamaları yüksekti.
Sonuç: COVID-19 pandemisi gibi olağan dışı durumlarda gıda tüketicilerinin davranışlarının incelenmesi hem sağlık hem de sosyal boyutuyla önem taşımakta olup, gıda ve ekonomi politikalarının planlanmasını daha kolaylaştıracaktır.
PANDEMİ DÖNEMİNDE ANNELERİN YENİDOĞAN BEBEKLERİNİ ENFEKSİYONDAN KORUMAK İÇİN UYGULADIKLARI YÖNTEMLERİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: MAMMADOV Betül , YARICI Filiz , NECİPOĞLU Dilay 
Published: October 2022

Amaç: Covid-19 virüsü 60 yaş üzeri ve kronik hastaları, gebeleri ve yenidoğanları sağlıklı yetişkinlere kıyasla daha olumsuz etkilemiştir. Bu çalışmada, pandemi döneminde annelerin yenidoğan bebeklerini enfeksiyondan korumak için uyguladıkları yöntemlerin belirlenmesi amaçlandı.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya katılmayı gönüllü olarak kabul eden anneler örnekleme yöntemi ile araştırmaya dahil edildi. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanıp sosyal medya üzerinden paylaşılan Google Forms aracılığı ile toplandı.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya 494 anne katıldı. Annelerin %64.4’ünde ev hijyen alışkanlıklarında değişiklik olduğu, %88.7’sinin pandemi sürecinde bebeğinin aşılarını düzenli olarak yaptırdığı, %74.9’unun bebeği sağlık kontrolüne düzenli götürdüğü, %65.6’sının bebeğini sık sık öpmediği belirlendi. Anne yaşı, eğitim durumu, bebeğin yaşı ve yaşayan çocuk sayısı ile bebeği enfeksiyondan korumaya yönelik bazı davranışlar arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğu bulundu.
Sonuç: Çalışmamızda annelerin bebeklerini emzirme oranları yüksek bulunurken emzirme sırasında maske kullanım oranının çok düşük olduğu saptandı. Bu süreçte doğum yapan annelere bakım veren ebelerin anneleri emzirmeye teşvik etmesi, izolasyon kurallarına uyulmasını sağlaması, annelerin destek ihtiyacı olduğunda telefon ile ulaşılabilir olmaları konusunda tele-sağlık sisteminin güçlendirilmesi, konuyla ilgili güncel rehber önerilerinin takip edilmesi ve aileye bilgi aktarılması yenidoğan bebeği olan aileye verilecek bütüncül ebelik bakımı açısından önem taşımaktadır.
Nasopharyngeal Presentation of a Pharyngeal Cleft Cyst in a Dog
Authors: Job Chloé , Maitre Pierre , Rivière Delphine , Fine Mélanie , Faucher Mathieu 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
A 2 yr old castrated male shih tzu was presented for assessment of worsening chronic snoring since first detected at 3 mo of age. An upper respiratory endoscopic examination and a computed tomographic scan showed a well-circumscribed, fluid-filled nasopharyngeal mass located in the median plane on the nasal side of the soft palate. This lesion was removed using a ventral approach to the nasopharynx by blunt-sharp dissection from the submucosal tissues of the soft palate. Histopathology revealed a cystic lesion lined by a single layer of a pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium, characteristic of a pharyngeal cyst. Follow-up 5 mo after surgery revealed complete resolution of the clinical signs with no evidence of local recurrence. Pharyngeal cysts are developmental abnormalities of the branchial apparatus. Most derive from the second branchial arch and cause cysts, sinuses, and fistulae to develop in the neck region. In our case, the lesion was located in the nasopharynx, leading to snoring and exercise intolerance. This condition should be included in the differential diagnosis of suspected nasopharyngeal obstruction.
Traumatic Rectovesicular Fistula in a Dog
Authors: Tam Candace , Dickerson Vanna , Vallone Jessica , Thieman Mankin Kelley 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
A 7 mo old intact male Australian cattle dog presented for evaluation of a suspected urethrorectal fistula after being examined by the primary veterinarian for leaking of urine from the rectum at rest and when posturing to urinate. Advanced imaging identified a caudally retroflexed urinary bladder, several healing pelvic fractures, and a rectovesicular fistula. Primary surgical repair of the fistula was performed. The dog recovered well from surgery and was urinating and defecating normally as of 5 mo after the operation. This is the first report of a traumatic rectovesicular fistula in the veterinary literature.
Acquired Systolic Dysfunction and Subsequent Congestive Heart Failure Following Treatment of Hypoadrenocorticism in Two Dogs
Authors: Jett Lindsey , Mooshian Shaina , Anderson Erin 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTAcquired cardiomyopathies have been described in human patients with hypoadrenocorticism. Several mechanisms have been described to explain the cardiac effects of primary adrenal insufficiency, but, clinically, these manifestations may be underappreciated in dogs. In humans, there is an infrequently described, reversible dilated cardiomyopathy in patients with hypoadrenocorticism. Two dogs were presented to a single referral center for evaluation of weakness or collapse and were subsequently diagnosed with hypoadrenocorticism after a full diagnostic workup. Following the diagnosis of hypoadrenocorticism and administration of glucocorticoids and desoxycorticosterone pivalate, both dogs developed left-sided congestive heart failure and had systolic dysfunction diagnosed by echocardiogram. Both dogs were euthanized; one because of recurrent congestive heart failure and another because of a concern for poor long-term prognosis and decreased quality of life. The purpose of this case report is to document multiple cases of hypoadrenocorticism-associated systolic dysfunction and subsequent cardiogenic pulmonary edema in dogs.
Resolution of Signs of Epiglottic Retroversion Following Medical Management of Hyperadrenocorticism in a Dog
Authors: Wada Shota , Nakamura Kensuke 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
A 6 yr old spayed female Chihuahua was referred for a 10 mo history of chronic respiratory compromise. Decreased serum thyroxine and thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations had been confirmed at a primary clinic, but no treatment was initiated. Serum biochemistries revealed elevated alkaline phosphatase and cholesterol concentrations. An adrenocorticotropic hormone–stimulating test revealed elevated preserum and postserum cortisol concentrations. Fluoroscopy revealed marked epiglottic retroversion (ER) during inhalation. Enlarged bilateral adrenal glands were found on abdominal ultrasonography. Based on these findings, ER and hyperadrenocorticism (HAC) were diagnosed and surgical correction of the ER was planned. Trilostane administration was initiated before surgery to reduce the risk of thrombosis due to HAC. Seven days after the initiation of trilostane therapy, clinical signs of chronic respiratory compromise were resolved. The patient had remained clinically stable without recurrence of respiratory compromise for at least 15 mo at the time of this case report. This case suggests that HAC could contribute to the development of clinical signs of ER, which could potentially be successfully controlled by medical treatment of HAC.
Ocular Injuries Related to Grooming Visits in Dogs: 161 Cases (2004–2020)
Authors: Chmiel Jessica , Pumphrey Stephanie , Rozanski Elizabeth 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
Owners of dogs with ocular issues often suspect their pet’s eye problems are linked to recent grooming visits. A medical records search was performed to identify dogs presenting with ocular complaints initially noted within 24 hr of a commercial grooming appointment. Data collected included signalment, type of injury, treatment, and notations regarding behavioral issues potentially contributing to injury. One hundred sixty-one episodes involving 159 dogs were identified. Male dogs accounted for 57% of episodes. Median age at presentation was 59 mo. Shih tzu were involved in 34% of incidents, and 71% involved small-breed dogs. Aggressive or reactive behaviors were reported in 33% of dogs. Corneal ulceration was the most common injury (71% of incidents), followed by conjunctivitis (11%), eyelid lacerations (7%), and subconjunctival hemorrhage (6%). Surgical management was required in 14% of cases, including four dogs that underwent enucleation. Ocular injury during grooming appointments can occur via several mechanisms including trauma, exposure to grooming products, or inadvertent strangulation. Small-breed dogs, particularly shih tzu, appear to be at increased risk. Reactive or aggressive behavior likely increases risk of ocular injury. Veterinarians can help limit grooming-associated ocular injuries by recommending behavioral or pharmacological interventions before grooming visits.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF BERBASIS FLIPPED CLASSROOM DALAM PENGAJARAN ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Authors: Sutrisna I Putu Edi 
Published: October 2022

Permasalahan pembelajaran English grammar pada negara-negara yang termasuk EFL telah mendorong munculnya berbagai macam model pengajaran inovatif. Salah satunya adalah model pembelajaran inovatif berbasis Flipped Classroom. Melalui kajian literatur, artikel ini telah menemukan bahwa model pembelajaran ini menekankan konten pengajaran dan kegiatan pembelajaran disediakan secara online kepada siswa terlebih dahulu sehingga mereka mendapatkan akses dan membaca materi mengenai struktur bahasa Inggris sebelum menghadiri kelas. Oleh karena itu, ketika mereka menghadiri kelas yang sebenarnya, mereka sepenuhnya familiar dengan materi pelajaran mengenai struktur bahasa yang akan disampaikan. Selain itu, ditemukan pula bahwa dari kajian empriris dari beberapa peneliti disimpulkan bahwa memang benar Flipped Classroom tebukti secara efektif untuk dalam pembelajaran English grammar pada tingkat sekolah dasar, tingkat menengah, maupun tingkat pendidikan tinggi yang mana model ini mampu memotivasi siswa dalam belajar mandiri serta lebih bermakna melalui bantuan media teknologi informasi. Melihat efektivitas Flipped Classrooms pada pengajaran tata bahasa Inggris pada negara EFL, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode ini dapat diasumsikan sebagai salah satu metode pembelajaran yang efektif dan berguna dalam pengajaran tata bahasa Inggris.
MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN KERJA SAMA KELOMPOK SISWA MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK eMeLGr DALAM MEMBANDINGKAN DAN MENYUSUN GREETING CARD
Authors: Rahmawati Arie 
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari karya ilmiah pembelajaran ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan teknik eMeLGr dapat meningkatkan keaktifan kerja sama kelompok siswa dalam membandingkan dan menyusun greeting card dan bagaimana penggunaan teknik eMeLGr untuk meningkatkan keaktifan kerja sama kelompok siswa dalam membandingkan dan menyusun greeting card. Teknik eMeLGr diimplementasikan untuk kompetensi dasar membandingkan dan menyusun greeting card. Dalam pelaksanaannya teknik eMeLGr diaplikasikan dengan model pembelajaran Jigsaw. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, yaitu, menggambarkan mendeskripsikan dan menjelasakan secara sistematis. Metode deskriptif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk meneliti situasi saat ini saat ini terkait dengan meningkatkan keaktifan dan kerja sama kelompok siswa menggunakan teknik emelgr dalam membandingkan dan menyusun greeting card. Proses pembelajaran membandingkan dan menyusun Greeting card siswa kelas VIII-K SMP Negeri 2 Sidoarjo berjalan lancar. Hasil dari penggunaan teknik eMeLGr pada pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dalam membandingkan dan menyusun greeting card adalah keaktifan kerja sama kelompok siswa meningkat. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil pengamatan keaktifan kerja sama kelompok siswa yang meningkat. Capaian rata-rata keaktifan kerja sama kelompok siswa meningkat melalui teknik ini.
A TELEMEDICINA COMO FERRAMENTA DE CONTINUIDADE DE CUIDADOS EM SAÚDE ÀS PESSOAS PRIVADAS DE LIBERDADE VIVENDO COM HIV/AIDS EM PERÍODO DE PANDEMIA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Arze Wilma Nancy Campos , Costa Marta Cossetin , Campos Adriel Chihyun Chung 
Published: October 2022

Introdução: O contexto de Pandemia Covid-19 representou um entrave a manutenção dos cuidados em saúde, inclusive das crônicas infecciosas tais como o HIV/AIDS, em especial, a população em privação de liberdade, que agrega as limitações inerentes ao isolamento social, a necessidade de transporte e escolta para o deslocamento ao serviço especializado. Neste contexto, a Telemedicina se configura como ferramenta de continuidade da assistência, permitindo a superação das barreiras geográficas e físicas e, mantendo-se a segurança do usuário. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de atendimento médico mediado por tecnologias de informação e comunicação às pessoas privadas de liberdade vivendo com HIV/AIDS de duas unidades penais do extremo oeste paranaense no período de julho de 2020 à março de 2021. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência. Resultados: Foram realizados atendimentos médicos de acompanhamento mediado por Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs) a dezesseis PPL vivendo com HIV/AIDS em duas unidades penais da região do extremo oeste paranaense. O processo iniciou-se com a realização de exames de rotina e de acompanhamento de CD4 e carga viral e acolhimento das PPL pelo profissional enfermeiro. A Teleconsulta utilizou-se da Plataforma Mymedi, e, constitui-se de ação multiprofissional (médico e enfermeiro). Os usuários mostraram-se receptivos e participativos, obtendo-se no período de acompanhamento manutenção das cargas virais indetectáveis em 93,75% das PPL, e, nenhuma demanda de remoção para atendimento externo e/ou internação hospitalar no período. Conclusão: o atendimento médico mediado por TICs constituiu-se de mais uma ferramenta na busca da garantia do direito de cuidado em saúde às PPL, permitindo superar as barreiras físicas, em especial, impostas pela Pandemia Covid-19, diminuir o tempo de espera para a consulta médica, dispensou as escoltas externas a unidade penal, repercutindo em maior segurança às PPL e equipes de segurança.
UMA SÍNTESE DOS INDICADORES DE DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO E SUSTENTABILIDADE PARA A CIDADE DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Borelli Elizabeth , Neto Aurélio Sbizzarro 
Published: October 2022

A proposta deste artigo é sintetizar os principais indicadores de desenvolvimento humano e de sustentabilidade para a cidade de São Paulo, numa abordagem holística, de forma articulada, a partir das conceituações teóricas de Mahbub Ul Haq e Amartya Sen, apresentando a metodologia das principais métricas em uso. Efetuou-se uma análise descritiva e crítica, com base nos dados oficiais disponíveis. Elaborou-se um panorama referente ao estágio atual e à evolução recente do desenvolvimento humano e sustentabilidade da cidade de São Paulo, visando delinear um perfil do estágio de desenvolvimento humano sustentável, através de indicadores representativos. O objetivo é evidenciar a complexidade e a abrangência do tema, bem como sugerir elementos capazes de oferecer subsídios para o acompanhamento futuro, que possam contribuir para a elaboração de políticas públicas eficientes, visando promover a ampliação do bem-estar social, em sentido amplo.