bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Debt and Credit: Entangling the Marginal and Liminal in the Non-monetary Economies of Bronze Age Ugarit
Authors: McGeough Kevin M. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In a non-monetary economy, one of the main mechanisms for the storage of wealth is debt. For people living on the margins of the major urban societies of the Bronze Age Near East, debt and credit offered means of participating in larger aspects of economic life yet simultaneously allowed elites to gain access to their bodies, their family members, and their property as means of wealth storage. This paper seeks to explore how debt and credit were used to entangle marginal and liminal groups but also, perhaps, offered these same groups opportunities for resistance or for integration into larger polities. Textual evidence for debt and credit can allow us the opportunity to gain access to different information about the lives of marginal and liminal people. Using the Late Bronze Age Syrian city of Ugarit as a case study, this paper will explore some of the possible ways that the debt and credit mechanisms attested in the administrative record reflect practices through which marginal and liminal individuals became integrated into a larger Ugaritic society.
Aus alt mach neu
Authors: Böhnert Katharina , Lemke Ilka , Nowak Jessica 
Published: August 2022

AbstractAngesichts eines gesteigerten Interesses für den Themenkomplex Sprachgeschichte innerhalb der Fachdidaktik Deutsch in den letzten Jahren zeigt der Beitrag mögliche Perspektiven für eine Sprachgeschichtsdidaktik auf, die über den traditionellen Kanon hinausgehen und insbesondere Phänomene des grammatischen Wandels berücksichtigen. Neben der Beschreibung zentraler Entwicklungslinien innerhalb der Fachkultur hin zu einer Verdrängung des Lernbereichs gibt es fachdidaktische Bestrebungen seiner Wiederaufnahme (vgl. Dieckmann & Voigt 1980: 7), was aus fachlicher Sicht insbesondere im Zuge der curricularen Verankerung der historischen Dimension von Sprache in den Lehrplänen des Faches Deutsch eine positive Entwicklung darstellt (vgl. Böhnert 2017: 43–60). Anhand einer Bestandsaufnahme in Form einer Lehrplan- und Lehrwerkanalyse sowie der Befragung von Lehrenden und Lernenden wird gezeigt, dass der traditionelle Kanon sprachgeschichtlicher Inhalte zugunsten gegenwartssprachlicher Konzepte umstrukturiert wurde (vgl. Elspaß 2007). Welche (didaktischen und fachwissenschaftlichen) Chancen diese Entwicklung bietet, soll im Beitrag diskutiert werden.
Korpusbasiert Althochdeutsch lernen
Authors: Schnelle Gohar , Petrova Svetlana , Herbers Birgit 
Published: August 2022

AbstractDer Beitrag zeigt, wie digitale Korpora im universitären Sprachgeschichtsunterricht eingesetzt werden können, um innovative Lehrformate in der historischen Linguistik zu etablieren. Im Mittelpunkt stehen bisherige Erfahrungen aus der Vermittlung des Althochdeutschen auf der Basis des Referenzkorpus Altdeutsch (Donhauser 2015) in verschiedenen curricularen Settings. Die aufgezeigten Einsatzbereiche werden mit Blick auf bereits etablierte Konzepte des korpusbasierten Lernens in der Fremdsprachendidaktik betrachtet und im Lichte aktueller Zielsetzungen der Hochschuldidaktik evaluiert. Darüber hinaus werden Perspektiven für den Ausbau des Angebots durch Nutzung der digitalen Referenzkorpora zur deutschen Sprachgeschichte in anderen Bereichen der Hochschullehre aufgezeigt.
Wortgeschichte digital: Neue Formen lexikographischer Wissensvermittlung
Authors: Gardt Andreas , Harm Volker 
Published: August 2022

AbstractWortgeschichte digitalist ein Wörterbuch zur Semantik des Neuhochdeutschen, das die Zeit von etwa 1650 bis in die Gegenwart umfasst. Es ist an der Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen angesiedelt und Teil desZentrums für digitale Lexikographie der deutschen Sprache(ZDL). Das Wörterbuch richtet sich an einen breiten Nutzerkreis, der sowohl Fachwissenschaftler als auch die sprachinteressierte Öffentlichkeit einschließt. In dem Beitrag soll zum einen gezeigt werden, in welcher Weise der Online-Auftritt vonWortgeschichte digitalgestaltet ist und wie diese Gestaltung eine möglichst breit angelegte Nutzeradressierung gewährleisten soll. Zum anderen soll anhand von Lehrszenarien für das germanistische Studium dargelegt werden, wie das Projekt für die Erarbeitung sprachhistorischer Inhalte und Methoden fruchtbar gemacht werden kann. Durch das narrative Format der Wörterbuchartikel wird den Studierenden auch die Möglichkeit zum Verfassen ‚dichter‘ Texte gegeben, was für einige ihrer Berufsfelder relevant sein kann.
II. Texts, Law, and Church Reform: The Anti-Simoniac Dossier of BM Reims Ms. 15 and the Collectio Sinemuriensis
Authors: Ott John S. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This paper explores a little-known florilegium of 36 canons found in Reims, Bibliothèque municipale Ms. 15. The canons form one part of a dossier against simoniac prelates, assembled in 1078–1079 by reform-minded clergy in Reims to bring down the archbishop, Manasses I (ca. 1069–1080). Taken nearly whole-cloth from the Tuscan Collectio Barberiniana, the canons of Reims 15 shed light on the transmission of legal material from northern Italy to northern France, and offer precious insight into how this material was assembled for use. Moreover, substantial elements of the florilegium were incorporated into the eleventh-century legal collection known as Sinemuriensis. Using the canonical material of Reims 15, this paper offers a new hypothesis concerning the various recensions of Sinemuriensis and their dating, and concludes with an edition of the canons from the Reims florilegium.
Heinrich Hahn (1605–1668). A Portrait of a Lutheran Jurist at the University of Helmstedt
Authors: Astorri Paolo , Jensen Søren Frank 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This article provides a first sketch of the scholarly and confessional identity of the Helmstedt law professor, Heinrich Hahn (1605–1668). It analyses Hahn’s most important work, a commentary on the Paratitla by Matthaeus Wesenbeck (1531–1586), and a funeral sermon delivered by Balthasar Cellarius (1614–1689) at Hahn’s funeral. By exploring what Hahn’s work reveals about his religious convictions alongside Cellarius’ portrait of him, the article presents a paradigmatic model of the interaction between law and religion in the early modern period. In his commentary, Hahn employs Scholastic moral theology, both at the level of general principles and in the resolution of legal problems. However, when it comes to decisive doctrinal points, Hahn turns away from Catholic sources. In the sermon, Cellarius presents Hahn as an ideal law professor whose faith was the foundation of his professional ethos as well as his private life. Throughout the sermon, he questions whether jurists can be good Christians and negotiates the relationship between faith and works.
Zur Verfasserschaft des Edictum Theoderici
Authors: Jakobi Rainer 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The readings of the only witness of the Edictum Theoderici, Pithou’s 1579 editio princeps, have often been misreported by modern editors. Unnecessary conjectures and editorial errors have sometimes even eliminated those true readings which give information about the disputed origin and authorship of the Edictum: At least, one law certainly shows the individual hand of Cassiodorus. Further errors in modern editions are corrected in the paper’s appendix.
Mineral nutrition and tolerance to Colletotrichum spp. of Andean blackberry (Rubus glaucus Benth.) in nursery
Authors: Bautista-Montealegre Luis Gabriel , DEantonio-Florido Leidy Yibeth , Cardona William Andrés , Bolaños-Benavides Martha Marina , Fischer Gerhard 
Published: August 2022

Introduction. Several diseases affect the Andean blackberry cultivation in Colombia, where anthracnose (Colletotrichum spp.) stands out for generating total losses. Objective. To estimate the doses of N, P, K, and Ca that allow greater tolerance to C. gloeosporioides strain 52 in Andean blackberry seedlings. Materials and methods. The experiment was carried out in 2017, in a greenhouse located in Mosquera in the department of Cundinamarca (Colombia), with seedlings sown in a substrate based on a 3: 1 mixture of peat and rice husks. A randomized complete block design with a central composite arrangement of 25 treatments and 15 seedlings were used per experimental unit. The inoculation of plant material was carried out 53 days after had begun the application of the treatments, with mycelial discs at a concentration of 9.53×104 conidia. The severity percentage (Sev), incubation period (IP), disease development rate (r), plant height (PLH), stem diameter (StD), leaf area (LA), chlorophyll content index (CCI), dry weight of the aerial part, and concentration of nutrients were measured. The analysis of variance with Tukey’s test (p<0.05), correlation analysis, generation of response surface models, and principal component analysis with the t-test (p<0.05) was carried out. Results. The severity percentage showed significant differences in the plants that received the fertilization treatments, the allometric variables, and chlorophyll content index were negatively and significantly related with the severity percentage. Simple linear effects models and interaction between elements and four components were obtained, which explained 63 % of the observed variability. Conclusions. The doses of 55, 3, 14, and 9 g plant of N, P2O5, K2O, and CaO, respectively, allowed a higher tolerance of plants against strain 52, as well as higher values in growth variables.
Bacteriological aspects of bacteremia in the intensive care unit of the Mohammed V Military Hospital: 10 months prospective study
Authors: Adil Fatima Zahra , Benaissa Elmostafa , Benlahlou Yassine , Bakkali Hicham , Doghmi Nawfal , Balkhi Hicham , Maleb Adil , Elouennass Mostafa 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Introduction
Bacteremia is responsible for high rates of morbidity and mortality. The increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria in intensive care units (ICU) is a growing concern. Hence, prior knowledge of bacterial epidemiology and resistance phenotypes is required to optimize these infections' management. The objective of this study was to determine the epidemiological profile of bacteremia in ICU settings, as well as the place occupied by MDR bacteria in these infections.

Methods
It is a prospective study carried out over 10 months on episodes of bacteremia in the ICU of Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital (Rabat, Morocco). Microorganism growth was detected using fluorescent technology, species identification was based on morphological and biochemical characteristics. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed following the recommendations of the Antibiogram Committee of the French Society of Microbiology (CA-SFM) and the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST).

Results
Among 504 hospitalized patients, sixty-one (12.1%) presented at least one episode of bacteremia. Forty patients (65.6% of bacteremic patients) presented at least one episode of bacteremia due to MDR bacteria. Male gender, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and previous hospitalization were significant risk factors for the acquisition of MDR bacteremia. Isolated bacteria were mainly Gram-negative bacilli (GNB) (n = 62; 68.9%) dominated by Acinetobacter baumannii (n = 19; 21.1%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (n = 16; 17.8%). MDR bacteria were represented by multi-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (n = 19; 44.2%), extended-spectrum beta-lactamases-producing Enterobacterales (n = 9; 20.9%) and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (n = 7; 16.3%). Carbapenems (n = 40; 65.6%), Aminoglycosides (n = 32; 52.5%) and Polypeptides (n = 24; 39.3%) were the most used antimicrobials. Mortality rates were 66.6% (n = 40) and 85% (n = 43) in patients with non MDR bacteremia and MDR bacteremia respectively.

Conclusion
Limiting the spread of MDR bacteria and improving the management of bacteremic patients require continuous monitoring of bacteremia as well as adapting the therapeutic and preventive strategy.
Maternar y paternar: transformando prácticas de autoridad, comunicación y cercanía vinculante
Authors: Álvarez Berrío Johana Andrea , Ramírez Correa Lina Marcela , Giraldo Hurtado Cristina María 
Published: August 2022

Objetivo. Este texto recrea reflexiones sobre la parentalidad construidas por padres1 con hijos2 en proceso de seguimiento comportamental en la institución educativa, contrastando su historia familiar con el significado de parentalidad y las demandas culturales e institucionales que enfrenta este rol. Metodología. Se utilizó la metodología cualitativa con enfoque fenomenológico hermenéutico, la modalidad fue relatos de vida y entrevistas a profundidad semiestructuradas. Resultados y conclusión. Los resultados fueron tratados a partir de los aportes de la cultura matríztica, conduciendo a las autoras a considerar que hay una fuerza en ellos emanada del amor y el cuidado, que los convoca a trascender mandatos históricos para adentrarse en nuevas concepciones de autoridad, comunicación y cercanía.
Rural and Urban Ecologies of Early Childhood Toxic Lead Exposure -- the State of Kansas, 2005 to 2012
Authors: Yeter Deniz , Woodall Deena , Dietrich Matthew , Polivka Barbara 
Published: August 2022

Introduction. No safe detectable level of lead (Pb) exists in the blood of children. Until recently, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines designate a blood lead level (BLL) ≥5 µg/dL as an elevated BLL (EBLL). For the State of Kansas, early childhood blood lead burdens lack reporting in the literature.
Methods. Secondary analysis of passively-reported EBLL rates ≥5 µg/dL among children ages 0–5 years at the zip code-level in Kansas during 2005 to 2012. Data weights using corresponding population estimates were applied to produce statewide outcomes.
Results. Statewide estimates of annual testing coverage in Kansas among children ages 0–5 years were low (9.7%). Approximately 17,000 children ages 0–5 years developed an EBLL ≥5 µg/dL each year in Kansas with a 6.9% statewide EBLL rate compared to the national rate of 3.2% for the corresponding years. Significant variations in EBLL rates were found between suburban zip codes compared to urban, urban cluster, or rural at 3.1%, 7.2%, 8.8%, and 10.0% respectively. Among the worst outcomes in EBLL rates was observed for zip codes in Southeast Kansas (13.5%) and rural areas with <500 persons (15.1%).
Conclusions. Young children in Kansas have twice the risk of developing an EBLL ≥5 µg/dL compared to the national rate, while higher rates are consistently seen outside of the suburbs and particularly in rural areas. At-risk children and troubled areas of toxic lead exposure in the State of Kansas require increased recognition with improved targeting and interventions.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Toksoplasmosis pada Ibu Usia 15-49 Tahun
Authors: Afina Nadia Mayra , Mediana Dian 
Published: August 2022

LATAR BELAKANG
Toksoplasmosis merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh parasit Toxoplasma gondii. Di Indonesia, angka penemuan T.gondii positif pada manusia adalah sekitar 53%. Sumber penularan toksoplasmosis dari hewan ke manusia dapat melalui makanan, seperti konsumsi daging kurang matang atau sayuran mentah, atau berkebun tanpa menggunakan sarung tangan. Infeksi toksoplasmosis pada wanita usia subur terutama di saat kehamilan akan berbahaya karena dapat menyebabkan kelahiran prematur, abortus spontan, kematian janin, ataupun bayi lahir dengan toksoplasmosis kongenital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan toksoplasmosis.
METODE
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi observasional analitik cross sectional, pada ibu usia 15-49 tahun di Puskesmas Grogol Petamburan pada bulan November-Desember 2021. Sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 132 sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan mengenai toksoplasmosis yang berisi 20 pernyataan, dan kuesioner perilaku pencegahan toksoplasmosis yang berisikan 8 pernyataan. Data dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS dengan uji statistik chi square, batas kemaknaan p<0,05.
HASIL
Dari sejumlah 132 responden berpartisipasi pada penelitian ini, sebanyak 46 responden (34,8%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik (skor ≥ 8), sementara 86 responden (65,2%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang. Sebanyak 91 responden (68,9%) memiliki perilaku pencegahan yang sangat baik, 26 responden (19,7%) memiliki perilaku pencegahan baik, sementara 15 responden (11,4%) memiliki perilaku pencegahan yang kurang. Hasil uji statistik chi square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan toksoplasmosis (p=0,867).
KESIMPULAN
Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan mengenai toksoplasmosis dengan perilaku pencegahan toksoplasmosis pada ibu usia 15-49 tahun.
Kata Kunci: pengetahuan, perilaku pencegahan, toksoplasmosis, usia subur
HUBUNGAN DURASI DUDUK DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH TERHADAP RISIKO DEEP-VEIN THROMBOSIS KARYAWAN
Authors: Shafia Faiza , Wartono Magdalena 
Published: August 2022

LATAR BELAKANG
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) adalah keadaan terbentuknya bekuan darah dalam sistem sirkulasi vena dalam terutama pada vena femoralis dan vena poplitea. Penyakit tersebut dipengaruhi berbagai macam faktor di antaranya yaitu obesitas dan gaya hidup sedenter seperti duduk dalam durasi yang lama. Karyawan yang menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya untuk duduk bekerja di kantor memiliki risiko mengalami keluhan ini. Berbagai penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda, dengan demikian diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut.
METODE
Penelitian ini menggunakan studi observasional analitik dengan metode cross-sectional. Dilakukan pada 90 karyawan di Kantor Pusat Bank BTN Jakarta pada bulan Oktober hingga November 2021. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner OSPAQ untuk menilai durasi duduk, Kriteria Wells untuk menilai risiko DVT, dan perhitungan indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling, dan analisis menggunakan chi-square.
HASIL
Responden laki-laki (60%) lebih banyak dari responden perempuan (36%). Didapatkan 4,4 % karyawan memiliki IMT kurus, 52,2% karyawan memiliki IMT normal, dan 43,3% karyawan memiliki IMT gemuk. Rerata durasi duduk responden yaitu 2,6 jam/hari tanpa interupsi .Tidak terdapat hubungan antara durasi duduk (p = 0,903) dengan risiko deep vein thrombosis. Terdapat hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh (p = 0,008) dengan risiko deep vein thrombosis.

KESIMPULAN
Indeks massa tubuh di atas normal merupakan risiko terjadinya deep vein thrombosis, namun penyakit tersebut tidak dipengaruhi oleh durasi duduk yang lama.
Kata Kunci: Durasi duduk, Indeks massa tubuh, Deep vein thrombosis, Karyawan.
Materiovigilance: Impact of awareness cum sensitization programme on healthcare professionals of a tertiary care teaching hospital in South Delhi
Authors: Rehman Sana , Ray A , Pandit Sabitri 
Published: August 2022

Medical devices play a significant role in the diagnosis, monitoring, and management of different health disorders or conditions. Healthcare professionals play a significant role in the medical device adverse events reporting. However, there are only few studies regarding the awareness of medical professionals toward materiovigilance and thus, the study is to evaluate the impact of awareness cum sensitization programme towards Materiovigilance on healthcare professionals of a tertiary care teaching hospital in south Delhi. This was a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study done among the nursing professionals of a tertiary care teaching institute, South Delhi to evaluate their knowledge towards materiovigilance. The questionnaire consists of 10 questions. An Awareness cum Sensitization was organised to sensitize them towards MvPI. The study questionnaire were distributed to all the participants before and after the session and collected within 10 minutes. Responses were analysed. The questionnaire was distributed to 31 nursing professionals of various departments. Most of the nursing staff (16.12%) were from neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Many of them gave correct responses even before training but there is marked improvement in the knowledge of the nursing professionals towards materiovigilance after the training session as evident by their correct responses post training. Appropriate knowledge of materiovigilance is required to report adverse events associated with medical devices. Our study showed that health care professionals of our institute is lacking in their knowledge of materiovigilance. However, awareness programme on materiovigilance is helpful in improving the knowledge and also motivated them to report MDAEs with full enthusiasm.
An observational study of treatment and outcomes of patients admitted in a dedicated Covid hospital in central India during second wave of Covid -19 pandemic
Authors: Jaiswal Kavita M. , Dudhgaonkar Sujata , Sugandh Ramesh , Jaiswal Kalpana V , Raghute Latesh 
Published: August 2022

The peak of second wave of corona virus disease in India was from mid March to mid May 2021 which was lethal. The present study was carried out with the objectives to find the characteristics, clinical presentation of patients and to co-relate these features with treatment outcomes - mortality and adverse effects. This is an observational study carried out in patients admitted in a Dedicated COVID Hospital (DCH) with severe symptoms of COVID-19 with or without undergoing lab test for diagnosis. The patients were prospectively evaluated for demographics, clinical course, treatment offered and outcomes during a period from 15 April to 19 May 2021. Patients in age group of 45-61 years were most affected. Men were affected more as compared to women. All patients were offered treatment protocol as per updated National guidelines. Primary outcomes in terms of In- hospital mortality was 24.13% The In- hospital mortality was significantly more in patents above the age of 45 years as compared to patients below 45 years and also in patients with co-morbidity than in patients without it. The biomarkers of patients who died were found to be on higher side. Secondary outcomes –death post discharge was 8.04% and 2.29% of patients developed mucormycosis. All the admitted patients had severe symptoms irrespective of confirmatory diagnosis and High –resolution computed tomography (HRCT) scores. All of them required mechanical ventilation, injection Remdisivir, injectable antibiotics, anti-coagulants, injection Methyl Prednisolone. Inspite of this management the In-hospital mortality was 24.13%.