bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI PENYEBAR BENIH TUMBUHAN PADA HUTAN RAWA GAMBUT DALAM RANGKA REGENERASI ALAMI DAN RESTORASI LAHAN GAMBUT PASCA KEBAKARAN
Authors: Saleh Zuhratus , Tamin Rike Puspitasari , Ulfa Maria 
Published: January 2022

Tahura Orang Kayo Hitam is one of the locations that was severely damaged due to forest fires that occurred in the peat area of Jambi Province. Natural regeneration is a possible option in restoration activities and requires the presence of a mother tree and seed dispersing agents . This study aims to identify seed dispersing agents in the Orang Kayo HitamTahura and has been carried out for 3 months from June to August 2020. These tree species were obtained by a sampling method with a plot size of 20x20 m determined by a 500 m long transect from outside the forest to inside the forest. All trees with a diameter above 10 cm were measured and their species identified. Seed dispersing agents were identified by literature study, photo analysis and discussion with locals. The results of field data indicated that the species found in the study area were spread by wind and wildlife. From the 32 tree species were found, 10 species (32%) were spread by the wind and 22 species (68%) were spread by wild animals. The preliminary conclusion of this study is that wind and wildlife are very important in the distribution of tree seeds in burned areas.
Keefektifan Lecanicillium lecanii Mengendalikan Crocidolomia pavonana Pada Skala Laboratorium
Authors: Wildan Helmi Natul , Firmansyah Efrin , Nurhidayah Siti 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK
Cendawan L. lecanii adalah salah satu agens hayati yang sangat potensial untuk dimanfaatkan dalam pengendalian beberapa hama dan penyakit tanaman. Percobaan ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Satuan Pelayanan Balai Perlindungan Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Wilayah V Tasikmalaya Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal dengan 6 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan, yaitu Konsentrasi L. lecanii : P0 (Kontrol), P1 (5 g.L-1), P2 (10 g.L-1), P3 (15 g.L-1), P4 (20 g.L-1), P5 (25 g.L-1). Variabel yang yang diamati yaitu mortalitas, konsumsi pakan larva c. pavonana, perilaku larva yang terinfeksi, lama waktu kematian larva. Perlakuan yang menunjukan hasil optimal ada pada perlakuan P5 (Konsentrasi L. lecanii 25 g.L-1) dengan nilai mortalitas 82%, konsumsi pakan 1.23 g.perlakuan-1, lama waktu kematian 1.8 HSA dan perilaku larva yang terinfeksi yaitu C. pavonana mengalami perubahan warna, yang awalnya berwarna kuning berubah menjadi warna hitam. Tubuh larva menjadi keras, karena semua jaringan dan cairan dalam tubuh larva habis oleh cendawan L. lecanii, lalu secara perlahan diselimuti oleh miselium.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA DAN INFLUENCER MARKETING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SCARLETT BODY WHITENING
Authors: Pratiwi Cindy Septia , Sidi Agus Purnomo 
Published: January 2022

This research aimed to figure out the influence between product quality, price and marketing influencer with the purchasing decision of Scarlett Body Whitening in East Java. The research instrument employed questionnaire to collect data from Scarlett Body Whitening consumers in East Java. Since there was no valid data for number of the consumers, the research used Roscoe method to take the sample. Data analyzed using multiple linear regression test. Product quality and price have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, the marketing influencer had no significant effect on purchase decision for Scarlett Body Whitening. Need further research to ensure that marketing influencer had an effect on purchase decision.

Keywords: Product quality, price, marketing influencer, buying decision
Design of triangular shaped slotted patch antennas for both wideband and multiband applications
Authors: Dash Rajib Kumar , Saha Puspendu Bikash , Ghoshal Dibyendu , Palai Gopinath 
Published: January 2022

In this article two fractal geometry-based slotted patch antennas are designed to achieve wideband response with multiband characteristics and reduced cross polarized radiation in both E- and H-plane for all the resonating bands. The proposed antennas are fed with microstrip line feeding formed on a FR4 substrate of size 0.25𝜆0 × 0.25𝜆0 × 0.02𝜆0 mm3 and loaded with a partial ground plane at the bottom of the substrate. HFSS is used to design and simulate both the antennas. Wideband behavior and impedance matching of Antenna-1 are improved by optimizing the factor of iteration and length of the ground plane. Due to addition of 3 identical split ring resonators (SRR) with the antenna geometry leads to achieve multiband response in Antenna-2. The dimensions of the SRR connectors and feedline have been optimized through parametric analysis to match the impedance properly at all the three resonating bands. It has been found that simulated and measurement results of both the antennas are properly matched.
Use of Innovative Tools and Techniques for Heritage Preservation in the Digital Era: Academic Research on Asaf Khan’s Tomb in Lahore
Authors: Asghar Quratulain , Jalil Adnan , Zaman Madiha 
Published: January 2022

In today’s digital era, as resources diminish and globalization provokes more regimented situations, innovative technologies such as parametric modeling, Building Information Modelling, 3D printing, and 3D scanners present dynamic answers for conserving and preserving traditional buildings. The main aim of this research is to explore digital technologies and tools to indicate how they can be of assistance in heritage preservation. Moreover, it also aims to identify the techniques that can make this laborious process more efficient and precise. All around the world, heritage sites are brought to life with the help of augmented models. This research highlights the digital methodology, tools, and techniques not fully explored due to limited funding and opportunities but present here as the evolving concept in the field of heritage conservation. It is more about the examination and investigation of the preservation process with the help of digital technology. It also explores the extent of possibilities and opportunities these digital tools can provide. Digital techniques and tools are extensively used within the traditional heritage internationally. However, Pakistan is still lagging behind in this domain. This study reconnoiters the impending uses of digital techniques in preserving architectural heritage and highlights how simple usage of these instruments can make the whole process more efficient and convenient. The outcomes specify that these tools provide many advantages over the traditional methods of conservation and have proved to be more useful and accurate. The application of photogrammetry to create models of old structures is also discussed. Moreover, the creative use of these tools to develop cordiality to original structures without replacing or damaging them is explored. This paper examines the application of these cutting-edge technologies for the preservation of architectural heritage in Pakistan with specific reference to a Mughal era structure in Lahore, that is, Asaf Khan’s Tomb. Despite the rich architectural heritage of Lahore, there is no proper conservation methodology currently practiced to preserve it. The above mentioned structure was surveyed, documented and the then-current situation was modeled using different softwares including Building Information Modeling in Revit. For the climatic and solar analysis of the structure, Ladybug which is a Rhino plug-in was explored and Microsoft Form it was used for the detailed solar energy analysis.
Keywords: building information modeling, digital tools and technology, heritage conservation, photogrammetry
Skrining Faktor Komorbid Hipertensi pada Sasaran Lansia Vaksinasi Covid-19
Authors: Gunawan Shirly 
Published: January 2022

Penyakit Coronavirus (Corona virus disease/ Covid-19) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang dilaporkan pertama kali di kota Wuhan, China pada akhirtahun 2019. Sejak itu Covid-19 menyebar dengan cepat sekali ke seluruh negara di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Jumlah kasus Covid-19 terus meningkat. Lansia dan individu yang memiliki riwayat penyakit yang merupakan faktor komorbid, seperti hipertensi berisiko lebih besar untuk terinfeksi Covid-19 dengan gejala yang lebih berat dan memiliki risiko kematian yang lebih tinggi. Hipertensi merupakan faktor komorbid terbanyak yang ditemukan pada pasien rawat inap akibat Covid-19. Salah satu upaya untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19 yang lebih luas lagi adalah melalui pemberian vaksinasi. Pemerintah sudah memulai program vaksinasi Covid-19 di Indonesia sejak Januari 2021 untuk kelompok prioritas, seperti tenaga kesehatan, pekerja di sektor publik, dan lansia. Karena Covid-19 adalah penyakit baru dengan vaksin baru, sehingga sebelum dilakukan vaksinasi perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan penapisan (skrining) tekanan darah untuk mengetahui apakah individu yang akan divaksin memiliki faktor komorbid seperti hipertensi. Informasi ini dibutuhkan untuk membantu petugas kesehatan dalam menentukan apakah individu tersebut dapat atau tidak menerima vaksinasi. Bagi individu yang dapat menerima vaksinasi, informasi tersebut diperlukan untuk memberikan edukasi dalam rangka mencegah kejadian paska-vaksinasi serta mengendalikan penyakit hipertensi.

Kata Kunci: skrining, tekanan darah, hipertensi, vaksinasi, Covid-19
Challenges and Attitude towards Research among Physicians of Bangladesh: A Cross Sectional Questionnaire Survey.
Authors: Ferdoush Jannatul , Johora Fatema , Jeenia FatihaTasmin , Hoque Afroza , Sadia Halima , Islam Monirul , Jahangir Benazir , Sultana Nagina , Sharmeen Shagorika , Abbasy Asma Akter 
Published: January 2022

In the history of human civilization, research has played a significant role. There is no doubt that meeting the challenges of the 21st century will be tough if we are not world leaders in science and technology. The objective of this study was to assess physicians' attitude about research and the challenges they confront when doing research. From July to December 2020, a cross-sectional questionnaire survey was performed among physicians in Bangladesh. The questionnaire poll had 626 responses in total. There were 55.6 % female physicians and 44.4% male physicians among them. The majority of physicians (87.6%) felt that conducting research is critical to become a specialist. Research methodology training at the medical colleges are extremely beneficial, according to a substantial percentage of physicians (72.2%). Research methodology should be included in undergraduate curriculum, according to 89% of physicians. Research is beneficial as it aids critical thinking and policy implementation, according to almost all respondents (96.7%). The majority of respondents cited insufficient research training (92%), insufficient funding (92.2%), insufficient time (61%), insufficient familiarity with statistical analysis (88%), insufficient skill to design and conduct a research project and write a scientific paper (90%), as barriers to research. Priority on teaching and clinical practices over research and lack of interest to do research also mentioned by 93.3% and 61% responded respectively. Consequently, this study identified challenges and attitude of physicians towards research. This finding will guide for further studies to find out effective interventions to address the obstacles raised by research participants.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Education Vol.13(1) January 2022: 10-19
Sexo, drogas y series de adolescentes: análisis sociales de los adolescentes en las series televisivas
Authors: Donstrup Mayte 
Published: January 2022

The	aim	of	this	study	is	to	analyze	the	attitudes	and	social	behaviors	of	the	protagonists	of	teen	series;	that	is,	fiction	series	produced	for	teenagers.	With	this	aim,	a	content	analysis	has	been	carried	out, a	technique	that	has	allowed	the	identification of	the	most	common	behaviors	and	consequences	in	said	fiction	series.	The	sample	is	composed	of	the	first	season	of	the	seven	series	best	rated	by	their	audience	in	the	first	quarter	of	2020:	Elite	(Netflix:	2018- ),	Chilling	Adventures	of	Sabrina (Netflix:	2018- ),	Sex	Education (Netflix:	2019- ),	13	Reasons	Why (Netflix:	2017),	I	Am	Not	Okay	with	This (Netflix:	2020- ),	Riverdale (The	WC:	2017- )	y	Euphoria (HBO:	2019- ).	The	results	indicate	a	high	percentage	of	scenes	of	unprotected	sex	and	alcohol	consumption	with	hardly	any negative	consequences.
Patient-Specific Variations in Local Strain Patterns on the Surface of a Trussed Titanium Interbody Cage
Authors: Loenen Arjan C. Y. , Noailly Jérôme , Ito Keita , Willems Paul C. , Arts Jacobus J. , van Rietbergen Bert 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: 3D printed trussed titanium interbody cages may deliver bone stimulating mechanobiological strains to cells attached at their surface. The exact size and distribution of these strains may depend on patient-specific factors, but the influence of these factors remains unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to determine patient-specific variations in local strain patterns on the surface of a trussed titanium interbody fusion cage.Materials and Methods: Four patients eligible for spinal fusion surgery with the same cage size were selected from a larger database. For these cases, patient-specific finite element models of the lumbar spine including the same trussed titanium cage were made. Functional dynamics of the non-operated lumbar spinal segments, as well as local cage strains and caudal endplate stresses at the operated segment, were evaluated under physiological extension/flexion movement of the lumbar spine.Results: All patient-specific models revealed physiologically realistic functional dynamics of the operated spine. In all patients, approximately 30% of the total cage surface experienced strain values relevant for preserving bone homeostasis and stimulating bone formation. Mean caudal endplate contact pressures varied up to 10 MPa. Both surface strains and endplate contact pressures varied more between loading conditions than between patients.Conclusions: This study demonstrates the applicability of patient-specific finite element models to quantify the impact of patient-specific factors such as bone density, degenerative state of the spine, and spinal curvature on interbody cage loading. In the future, the same framework might be further developed in order to establish a pipeline for interbody cage design optimizations.
A Novel Model Based on Necroptosis-Related Genes for Predicting Prognosis of Patients With Prostate Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Li Xin-yu , You Jian-xiong , Zhang Lu-yu , Su Li-xin , Yang Xi-tao 
Published: January 2022

Background: Necroptosis is a newly recognized form of cell death. Here, we applied bioinformatics tools to identify necroptosis-related genes using a dataset from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database, then constructed a model for prognosis of patients with prostate cancer.Methods: RNA sequence (RNA‐seq) data and clinical information for Prostate adenocarcinoma (PRAD) patients were obtained from the TCGA portal (http://tcga-data.nci.nih.gov/tcga/). We performed comprehensive bioinformatics analyses to identify hub genes as potential prognostic biomarkers in PRAD u followed by establishment and validation of a prognostic model. Next, we assessed the overall prediction performance of the model using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and the area under curve (AUC) of the ROC.Results: A total of 5 necroptosis-related genes, namely ALOX15, BCL2, IFNA1, PYGL and TLR3, were used to construct a survival prognostic model. The model exhibited excellent performance in the TCGA cohort and validation group and had good prediction accuracy in screening out high-risk prostate cancer patients.Conclusion: We successfully identified necroptosis-related genes and constructed a prognostic model that can accurately predict 1- 3-and 5-years overall survival (OS) rates of PRAD patients. Our riskscore model has provided novel strategy for the prediction of PRAD patients’ prognosis.
Mono-/Bis-Alkenoic Acid Derivatives From an Endophytic Fungus Scopulariopsis candelabrum and Their Antifungal Activity
Authors: Tang Jun , Huang Xueshuang , Cao Ming-Hang , Wang Zhiyan , Yu Zhiyin , Yan Yijun , Huang Jian-Ping , Wang Li , Huang Sheng-Xiong 
Published: January 2022

During a screening for antifungal secondary metabolites, six new mono-/bis-alkenoic acid derivatives (2–7) and one known alkenoic acid derivative (1) were isolated from an endophytic fungi Scopulariopsis candelabrum. Their chemical structures were identified by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, 2D NMR, and high-resolution mass spectrometry, as well as comparisons with previously reported literatures. Among them, fusariumesters C‒F (2–5) are bis-alkenoic acid derivatives dimerized by an ester bond, while acetylfusaridioic acid A (6) and fusaridioic acid D (7) are alkenoic acid monomers. All the isolates were submitted to an antifungal assay against Candida albicans and the corn pathogen Exserohilum turcicum using the filter paper agar diffusion method. As a result, only compound 1 decorating with β-lactone ring turned out to be active against these two tested fungi. The broth microdilution assay against Candida albicans showed the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of 1 to be 20 μg/ml, while the minimum inhibitory concentration value of the positive control (naystatin) was 10 μg/ml. And the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value (21.23 μg/ml) of 1 against Exserohilum turcicum was determined by analyzing its inhibition effect on the mycelial growth, using cycloheximide (IC50 = 46.70 μg/ml) as the positive control.
The Mini-Cross Prefenestration for Endovascular Repair of Aortic Arch Pathologies
Authors: Pei Yifei , Zhu Hongqiao , Xiao Yu , Zhou Jian , Jing Zaiping 
Published: January 2022

Objective: To examine the feasibility, integrity, efficacy, and safety of endovascular repair of the aortic arch pathologies with the mini-cross prefenestration (MCPF) on stent grafts.Methods: First, to prove the feasibility of the MCPF, an in-vitro prefenestration experiment was conducted. Second, to examine the integrity of the MCPF stent grafts, a fatigue test was conducted. Then, the membranes and metal structures of stent grafts were examined by light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Third, a clinical experiment was conducted to investigate the efficacy and safety of this novel technique (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04544579).Results: All the 12 branch stents were successfully implanted and flared in vitro. After the fatigue test stimulating a 5-year cardiac cycle, no obvious disintegration or fracture was found in light microscopy or SEM. From December 2017 to February 2020, 26 patients with left subclavian arteries and/or left common carotid arteries involved received the novel technique. The endovascular repair with the MCPF was successfully performed on all the 26 (100%) patients. Eighteen (69.2%) patients underwent the reconstruction of the left subclavian artery (LSCA) only. The fenestrations of both the LSCA and left common carotid artery (LCCA) were conducted in 8 (30.8%) patients. Median operative time was 120 [interquartile range (IQR), 95–137.5] min and median revascularization time of the LSCA and LCCA was 30.5 (IQR, 22.8–42.0) s and 20.0 (IQR, 18.0–32.0) s separately. During the median follow-up duration of 38.9 (range, 18.8–44.2) months, one case needed an open surgery because of retrograde type A aortic dissection 3 months after implantation and no other complications or mortality occurred. The maximum aortic diameters were significantly decreased in patients with thoracic aortic dissection and thoracic aortic aneurysm (p &lt; 0.05).Conclusion: The existing evidence demonstrated the safety, rapid branch artery revascularization, and positive aortic remodeling of the novel technique. Long-term observation is warranted to prove the durability.
Design and Evaluation of Remote Driving Architecture on 4G and 5G Mobile Networks
Authors: den Ouden Jos , Ho Victor , van der Smagt Tijs , Kakes Geerd , Rommel Simon , Passchier Igor , Juza Jakub , Tafur Monroy Idelfonso 
Published: January 2022

Despite the progress in the development of automated vehicles in the last decade, reaching the level of reliability required at large-scale deployment at an economical price and combined with safety requirements is still a long road ahead. In certain use cases, such as automated shuttles and taxis, where there is no longer even a steering wheel and pedals required, remote driving could be implemented to bridge this gap; a remote operator can take control of the vehicle in situations where it is too difficult for an automated system to determine the next actions. In logistics, it could even be implemented to solve already more pressing issues such as shortage of truck drivers, by providing more flexible working conditions and less standstill time of the truck. An important aspect of remote driving is the connection between the remote station and the vehicle. With the current roll-out of 5G mobile technology in many countries throughout the world, the implementation of remote driving comes closer to large-scale deployment. 5G could be a potential game-changer in the deployment of this technology. In this work, we examine the remote driving application and network-level performance of remote driving on a recently deployed sub-6-GHz commercial 5G stand-alone (SA) mobile network. It evaluates the influence of the 5G architecture, such as mobile edge computing (MEC) integration, local breakout, and latency on the application performance of remote driving. We describe the design, development (based on Hardware-in-the-Loop simulations), and performance evaluation of a remote driving solution, tested on both 5G and 4G mobile SA networks using two different vehicles and two different remote stations. Two test cases have been defined to evaluate the application and network performance and are evaluated based on position accuracy, relative reaction times, and distance perception. Results show the performance of the network to be sufficient for remote driving applications at relatively low speeds (&lt;40 km/h). Network latencies compared with 4G have dropped to half. A strong correlation between latency and remote driving performance is not clearly seen and requires further evaluation taking into account the influence of the user interface.