bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Marde Kherad mand o junu pasand
Authors: Ghazanfar Prof. Ghazanfar 
Published: September 2022

In this paper the heroic works done by the great sir Syed Ahmed khan in the field of reformation of Indian especially Muslim society have been described in Dastani form.
Sir Syed Ahmed khan wanted to remove the evils and obstacles from the Muslim community through modern education. He emphasized on wisdom. According to him there were three main obstacles; and he had to fight them;

The old traditions of his own society
The British rulers who wanted to enslave every Indian.
The other big community of India who took Muslims as their enemy.

In this article I have tried my best to show that Sir Syed Ahmed khan was a Dastani (hearoric character) who did the heroic tasks beyond imagination. I also used the Dastani language.
Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang penyakit hipertensi pada lansia
Authors: Pribadi Teguh , Chrisanto Eka Yudha , Edimarta Sitanggang Antonij 
Published: September 2022

Hypertension mostly occurs at age 35-44 years (6.3%), age 45-54 years (11.9%), and age 55-64 years (17.2%). The elderly are at high risk for degenerative diseases, such as coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, gout (rheumatism), and cancer. The hypertension is a one disease that many elderly suffer. The cause of the incidence of hypertension is an unhealthy lifestyle that causes hypertension such as smoking, drinking alcohol and fatty foods. The aim of counseling is to increase public knowledge, especially those over 60 years of age, about the risk of hypertension, the importance of hypertension treatment, and prevention of hypertension. Participants who attended were 4 elderly involve of men and women. The gathering place following by Covid-19 protocol. The media using such as flipcharts and leaflets. The results of this activity can improve of their knowledge regarding hypertension, especially who are more than 60 years old. Suggestions for the future need a more health promotion regularly on the schedule by public health centre management and nursing staff
Keywords: Hypertension; Elderly; Health counseling; Health promotion.
Hipertensi paling banyak terjadi pada usia 35-44 tahun (6,3%), usia 45-54 tahun (11,9%), dan usia 55-64 tahun (17,2%). Lansia berisiko tinggi terkena penyakit degeneratif, seperti penyakit jantung koroner, hipertensi, diabetes melitus, asam urat (rematik), dan kanker. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit yang banyak diderita lansia. Penyebab timbulnya hipertensi adalah gaya hidup tidak sehat yang menyebabkan hipertensi seperti merokok, minum alkohol dan makanan berlemak. Tujuan penyuluhan adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya yang berusia di atas 60 tahun tentang risiko hipertensi, pentingnya pengobatan hipertensi, dan pencegahan hipertensi. Peserta yang hadir adalah 4 lansia yang terdiri dari laki-laki dan perempuan. Tempat berkumpulnya mengikuti protokol Covid-19. Media yang digunakan berupa flipchart dan leaflet. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka tentang hipertensi khususnya yang telah berusia lebih dari 60 tahun. Saran untuk kedepannya perlu adanya promosi kesehatan yang lebih rutin yang di jadwalkan oleh manajemen puskesmas dan tenaga perawat.
PENTINGNYA MANAJEMEN GEREJA YANG BAIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN DI JEMAAT GKI EFATA MARIAT PANTAI
Authors: Tanawany Richard Reinhard , Kokmala Marthince M. 
Published: September 2022

Manajemen dan gereja memeiliki dua fungsi yang berbeda.Gereja adalah organisme yang tidak dapat di layani dengan menggunakan teknik-teknik manajemen sekuler sedangkan.Manajemen adalah sarana pelayanan,sehingga fungsi dan tekniknya dapat di manfaatkan demi efisiensi pelayanan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dan pentingnya manajemen gereja dalam meningkatkan pelayanan di jemaat Gki efata mariat pantai.
Penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan,penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, Populasi dan sampel. Dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh jemaaat Gki efata mariat pantai yang berjumlah 2.910 jiwa. Pengambilan sampel terdiri dari PHMJ dan jemaat berjumlah 50 responden dalam jemaat.Dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara Tanya jawab ke subjek secara langsung, mencatat dokumen untuk mengumpulkan data-data yang digunakan dalam menunjang penelitian.
Peneliti menyimpulkan berdasarkan hasil yang di wawancarai tentang pentingnya manajemen gereja yang baik dalam meningkatkan pelayanan di jemaat Gki efata mariat pantai. Penelitian ini di ketahui berhasil bahwa sebenarnaya. Manajemen adalah aspek penting dalam sarana pelayanan gereja dan juga merupakan suatu inti yang tidak ada perbedaan esensial antara fungsi dan teknik manajemen yang di pakai di dalamn pelayanan gereja,tujuannya untuk meningkatkan pelayanan dalam jemaat.
Contact CR-submanifolds of trans-Sasakian manifolds with respect to quarter symmetric non-metric connection
Authors: Karmakar Payel , Arindam Bhattacharyya  
Published: September 2022

The present paper deals with the study of contact CR-submanifolds of trans-Sasakian manifolds with respect to quarter symmetric non-metric connection. We investigate totally geodesic leaves and integrability of the distributions and also study the totally umbilical contact CR-submanifolds of trans-Sasakian manifolds. At last we give an example to verify a relation.
On minimal ring extensions of finite rings
Authors: Dobbs David 
Published: September 2022

Two conditions, (i) and (ii), are defined, that may hold for a given (unital) ring extension R ⊂ S of (unital, associative, not necessarily commutative) finite rings. It is shown that if S is commutative, then ``"either (i) or (ii)” is a necessary and sufficient condition for R ⊂ S to be a minimal ring extension; and that for such extensions, (i) and (ii) are logically independent. For extensions with S (finite and) noncommutative, "either (i) or (ii)” is neither necessary nor sufficient for R ⊂ S to be a minimal ring extension; and for such minimal ring extensions, (i) and (ii) are logically independent. Next, let R ⊂ Sj be minimal ring extensions with Sj (finite and) commutative (for j=1,2) and R local. Then: S1 and S2 are the same type (that is, ramified, decomposed or inert) of minimal extension of R ↔ |Z(S_1)|=|Z(S_2)| ↔ |U(S_1)|=|U(S_2)|.
On the equation Π_P Φ_3(P) = Π_P P^2 over F_2[x]
Authors: Gallardo Luis 
Published: September 2022

We work a polynomial variant of an arithmetic problem solved by Steuerwald in 1937. More precisely, we prove, under a mild condition, that the equation on the title, has no solutions A := ΠP P2 ∈ F2[x], with irreducible P, and ω(A) < 16. Unconditionally, we prove that deg(P) ≥ 40. This improves on known results.
Maximum likelihood estimation in the generalized extreme value regression model for binary data
Authors: Fatimata Lo , Ba Demba Bocar , Aba Diop 
Published: September 2022

Generalized extreme value regression model is widely used when the dependent variable Y represents a rare event. The quantile function of the GEV distribution is used as link function to investigate the relationship between the binary outcome Y and a set of potential predictors X. In this article we develop a maximum likelihood estimation procedure int he generalized extreme value regression model. We establish the asymptotic properties (existence, consistency and asymptotic normality) of the proposed maximum likelihood estimator.
The common fixed points in a bipolar metric space
Authors: Murthy Penumarthy Parvateesam , Mitrovic Zoran , Dhuri Chandra Prakash , Radenovic Stojan 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this paper is to obtain a new fixed point theorem in the bipolar metric spaces. The contraction used in our theorem is the extension of Boyd-Wong-type contraction in bipolar metric spaces.
Existence and uniqueness of renormalized solution to multivalued homogeneous Neumann problem with L1-data
Authors: Ouedraogo Arouna , Valea Tiyamba 
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we discuss the existence and uniqueness of renormalized solution to nonlinear multivalued elliptic problem β(u)-div a(x, Du) ∈ f with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions and L1 -data. The functional setting involves Lebesgue and Sobolev spaces with variable exponent. Some a-priori estimates are used to obtain our results.
Some curvature characterizations on Kenmotsu metric spaces
Authors: Uygun Pakize , Dirik Suleyman , Atceken Mehmet 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to characterize Kenmotsu manifolds that satisfy specific curvature conditions. We give the Kenmotsu manifold curvature tensors satisfying the conditions RW5 = 0, RW7 = 0, RW9 = 0 and φ-RW0* = 0. Also we consider a W0*-flat and a φ-W0*-flat Kenmotsu metric manifolds. As a result, M is an η-Einstein Kenmotsu metric manifold.
Best L_p-approximation of analytic functions and generalized (alpha, alpha)-growth
Authors: Kumar Devendra , Harfaoui Mohammed 
Published: September 2022

The aim of this paper is the characterization of the generalized order and generalized type of analytic functions of several complex variables in the open set
ΩR = {z ∈ ℂn; exp VE(z) < R }
in terms of the best polynomial approximation on a compact set E in Lp-norm and the coefficients of the development with respect to the extremal polynomial according to the set
Ωr = {z ∈ ℂn; exp VE(z) ≤ r}, 1 < r < R,
where
VE = sup { (1 ∕ d) ln | Pd|, Pd a polynomial of degree ≤ d, |Pd|E ≤ 1}
is the Siciak extremal function of a L-regular compact E which defined the pluri-complex Green function with a pole at infinity.
New sharp Jordan type inequalities and their applications
Authors: Yang Zhen-Hang 
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we prove that for x ∈ (0, π ∕ 2)
(cos p0 x)1 ∕ p0 < (sin x ∕ x) < (cos (x ∕ 3 ))3
with the best constants p0 ≈ 0.34731 and 1 ∕ 3. Moreover, for x ∈ (0, c) ⊆ (0, π ∕ 2) the double inequality
βp (c)(cos px)1 ∕ p < (sin x ∕ x) < (cos px)1 ∕ p
holds if p ∈ (0, 1 ∕ 3], where βp (c) = c-1 (cos pc)-1 ∕ p and 1 are the best possible. Its reverse one holds if p ∈ [1∕ 2, 1). As applications, some precise estimates for sine integral and Catalan constant are given.
Existence and exponential stability of Stepanov-like almost automorphic mild solutions for semilinear evolution equations
Authors: Cao Junfei , Huang Xianyong , Tong Qian 
Published: September 2022

This work is concerned with the existence and exponential stability of Stepanov-like almost automorphic mild solutions for the following semilinear evolution equations
x'(t) = Ax(t) + F(t, x(t)), t ∈ ℝ,
where A is the infinitesimal generator of a C0-semigroup of bounded linear operator on a Banach space X and F: ℝ × X → X is a Stepanov-like almost automorphic function in t uniformly with respect to the second argument x. By applying the Banach contraction mapping principle (when F satisfies Lipschitz type conditions), and the Schauder's fixed point theorem (when F does not necessarily satisfy Lipschitz type conditions), we obtain the existence and exponential stability of Stepanov-like almost automorphic mild solutions for the semilinear evolution equations. Moreover, as application, two examples are given to illustrate our abstract results.
The Diophantine equation x^3 + y^3 = 2z^2
Authors: Abdelalim Seddik , El Adlouni Hassan , Diany Hassan 
Published: September 2022

In this paper. We are intersted to show the method of the solving of the Diophantine equation x3 + y3 = 2z2 by using the arithmetic technicals and the Diophantine equations x2 + 3y2 = z2 (see [1]) and x2 - 3y2 = 2z2
On the X-ranks associated to a linear subspace
Authors: Ballico Eduardo 
Published: September 2022

Let X ⊂ ℙN be an integral non-degenerate variety. For any q ∈ ℙN the X-rank rX(q) of q is the minimal cardinality of a set S ⊂ X whose linear span contains q. For any r-dimensional linear subspace V ⊂ ℙN the X-rank rX(V) of V is the minimal cardinality of a set S ⊂ X whose linear span contains V. We define several invariants related to the X-rank, e.g. the open rank of V, r+1 integers rX (qi), 0 ≤ i ≤ r, with rX(qi) ≤ rX(qj) for all i < j and q0, ... , qr a basis of V and minimal ηX(V) := rX(q0) + ... + rX(qr). We always have ηX(V) ≥ rX(V) and we give an upper bound for ηX(V), which ensures that we may compute rX(V) with knowledge of q0, ... , qr and in particular check if ηX(V) = rX(V) (the general case, but not always). The integer rX(qr) is the minimal integer t such that V is spanned by points of X-rank ≤ t. Many of these invariants of V give lower bounds for the invariants of any linear subspace of V.
The Laplacian with Robin boundary conditions involving signed measures
Authors: Khalid Akhlil 
Published: September 2022

In this work we propose to study the general Robin boundary value problem involving signed smooth measures on an arbitrary domain Ω of ℝd. A Kato class of measures is defined to make the associated form (ℰμ, ℱμ) a closed one. Moreover, the associated operator Δμ is a realization of the Laplacian on L2(Ω). In particular, when |μ| is locally infinite everywhere on ∂Ω, Δμ is the laplacian with Dirichlet boundary conditions. On the other hand, we will prove that the semigroup (e-tΔμ)t≥0 is sandwiched between (e-tΔμ+)t≥0 and (e-tΔ-μ-)t≥0 and we will see that the converse is also true.
Li-Yau estimates for a semilinear parabolic equation on an evolving manifold
Authors: Abolarinwa Abimbola 
Published: September 2022

Let (M,g(t)) be a complete Riemannian manifold of dimension n, we obtain Li-Yau type gradient estimates on positive bounded solutions to the following semilinear parabolic equation
∂u(t,x) ∕ ∂t = Δ u(t,x) + a(x) us(t,x) -λu(t,x),
where (t,x) ∈ ([0,T] × M), T < ∞, s > 1, λ ∈ ℝ and a ∈ C2(M) on evolving Riemannian metrics g(t) with bounded below Ricci tensor. The application of our gradient estimates yields the classical differential Harnack inequality, which compares a solution at some time with those at previous time.
Some results of transitivity for QTAG-modules
Authors: Hasan Ayazul 
Published: September 2022

For γ an ordinal number, we investigate the conditions on a QTAG-module M which will insure that M is transitive (fully transitive) whenever Hγ(M) is transitive (fully transitive). Specifically, we show that if M/Hγ(M) is a direct sum of countably generated modules and Hγ(M) is fully transitive, then M is fully transitive. The same result is established for transitivity except that is restricted to be a countable ordinal. We also show that M is transitive if Hγ(M) is transitive, whenever M/Hγ(M) is totally projective and γ is an ordinal number. It is found that there exist QTAG-modules that are not potentially transitive.
Maximal non-decreasing subring of its quotient field
Authors: Ayache Ahmed 
Published: September 2022

An integral domain R is called maximal non-going down subring of its quotient field, if R is not going down, and every proper overring of R is going down. We do prove that R is a maximal non-going down subring of its quotient field if and only if R is a quasi-local domain with maximal ideal m and its integral closure R is a semi-local Prufer domain with two maximal ideals M, N such that M intersect N = m, the extension R is not going down, and R is the unique quasi-local subring of R.
Existence of embeddings of varieties in projective spaces whose points are spanned by low degree smoothable zero-dimensional subschemes
Authors: Ballico Edoardo 
Published: September 2022

Let X be an integral projective variety. Set n:= dim X. Let e(X) ≥ 2n+1 be the embedding dimension of X (we may take e(X)=2n+1 if X is smooth). Fix integers δ and r ≥ e(X). We prove the existence of many embeddings j:X↪Pr such that deg(X) ≥ δ and every point of Pr is spanned by a low degree smoothable zero-dimensional subscheme of X.
Derivative of driving point impedance functions at right half plane
Authors: Örnek Bülent Nafi 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this paper is to provide a result which concerns with the boundary behaviour of positive real functions. Z(s) = Z(b)+a1(s - b)+ a2 (s - b)2 +... is an analytic function defined in the right half of the s-plane.We derive inequalities for the modulus of Z(s) function, |Z'(c)|, by assuming the Z(s) function is also analytic at the boundary point s = c on the imaginary axis, where c = iImb and finally, the sharpness of these inequalities is proved.
Diversity, Biomass and Carbon Storage Potential of Some Tree Species in a Nigerian Natural Forest
Authors: Akinbowale A. S. , Meshach O. A. , Adetula O. I. , Arinzechi C. I. , Jayeola K. J. 
Published: September 2022

This study was carried out to assess diversity, biomass and carbon storage potential of some tree species in a Nigerian forest. All trees with Dbh >10cm were enumerated. Tree growth variables, namely the Diameter at the base (Db), Diameter at breast height (Dbh), Diameter at the middle (Dm), Diameter at the top (Dt) and height, were measured for basal area and volume estimation and their frequency of occurrence was ascertained for tree diversity assessment. Fifty-six (56) trees distributed among 21 species and 11 families were enumerated in this study area. Some of these species were Acacia ataxacantha, Blighia sapida, Alstonia bonnie, Ceiba pentandra, Celtis zenkeri, Khaya ivorensis, etc. Funtumia elastica had the highest frequency of occurrence (11 stems) with a Relative Density of 19.64%. Therefore, it could be regarded as the most abundant tree species in the forest. Shannon Wiener index of 2.62 was recorded for this study with an evenness value of 0.86. Khaya senegalensis stored the highest carbon of 4.86 tonnes, and total Above Ground Biomass (ABG) of 53.64 g/m2, equivalent to 26.82 tonnes of Carbon was obtained for all the tree species. The results from this study showed that there is high level of forest degradation in the study area. Though, the forest could only store small amount of carbon but it has been able to reduce the amount of carbon escaping into the atmosphere. Conservative measures must be put in place to protect the forest from further degradation and this will go a long way in mitigating climate change by serving as carbon sinks.
Parental Polymorphism Survey for Evaluation and Selection of Contrasting Parents for Drought Tolerance in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) by Using SSR Markers
Authors: Majhi Prasanta Kumar , Singh Shravan Kumar , Anandan Annamalai , Khaire Amrutlal R. , Korada Mounika , Habde Sonali V. , Singh Dhirendra Kumar , Bhagvan Arsode Pandurang , Jayasudha S. , Singh Akansha 
Published: September 2022

Aim: This study aims to find the informative polymorphic Microsatellite (SSR) markers for drought tolerance between the recipient parent (Pratishya) and donor parent (CR Dhan 801) of rice. The drought tolerant QTLs (qDTY1.1, qDTY2.1, and qDTY3.1) from the donor parent were subsequently introgressed into the popular variety Pratikshya via marker-assisted backcross breeding.
Place and Duration of Study: The parental polymorphism study was conducted at Molecular Drought Breeding Laboratory, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding and Central Laboratory, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi; and at Crop Improvement Division, ICAR-NRRI, Cuttack during Rabi 2018-19.
Methodology: The parents used for the study were Pratikshya (recurrent parent) and CR Dhan 801 (donor parent). The leaf samples were collected from 20-25 days old seedlings which were used for parental polymorphism survey after DNA extraction. The genomic DNA isolation was done by using CTAB method. A set of 510 SSR markers covering all the 12 chromosomes of rice were used for parental polymorphism survey in the present study. The standard protocol of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and agarose gel electrophoresis was used. The DNA fragments were documented using gel documentation system. The graphical representation of marker data was obtained with GGT 2.0 software.
Results: Out of 510, total 108 SSR primer pairs exhibited polymorphism between recipient parent (Pratikshya) and donor parent (CR Dhan 801) and remaining 392 SSR primers were monomorphic. The highest percentage of parental polymorphism was observed on chromosome 2 (26.53%) and 3 (26.46%) followed by chromosome 1 (23.08%); and least on chromosome number 10 (14.71%). The average per cent of polymorphism on all the 12 chromosomes were 21.28%. Out of 108 polymorphic markers obtained from screening of 510 SSRs, 69 contained dinucleotide repeats, 32 showed trinucleotide repeats and 5 were having tetranucleotide repeats.
Conclusion: The screening of markers by parental polymorphism in rice cultivars gives the basis for tagging of the target gene, fine mapping of the gene on the rice chromosome, and subsequent application in Marker Assisted Selection (MAS) programmes. The polymorphic markers identified in this study were be used for genotyping the entire mapping population and for the introgression of the QTLs/genes linked with grain yield during the reproductive stage of drought.
A machine‐learning approach for predicting impaired consciousness in absence epilepsy
Authors: Springer Max , Khalaf Aya , Vincent Peter , Ryu Jun Hwan , Abukhadra Yasmina , Beniczky Sandor , Glauser Tracy , Krestel Heinz , Blumenfeld Hal 
Published: September 2022

AbstractBehavior during 3–4 Hz spike‐wave discharges (SWDs) in absence epilepsy can vary from obvious behavioral arrest to no detectible deficits. Knowing if behavior is impaired is crucial for clinical care but may be difficult to determine without specialized behavioral testing, often inaccessible in practice. We aimed to develop a pure electroencephalography (EEG)‐based machine‐learning method to predict SWD‐related behavioral impairment. Our classification goals were 100% predictive value, with no behaviorally impaired SWDs misclassified as spared; and maximal sensitivity. First, using labeled data with known behavior (130 SWDs in 34 patients), we extracted EEG time, frequency domain, and common spatial pattern features and applied support vector machines and linear discriminant analysis to classify SWDs as spared or impaired. We evaluated 32 classification models, optimized with 10‐fold cross‐validation. We then generalized these models to unlabeled data (220 SWDs in 41 patients), where behavior during individual SWDs was not known, but observers reported the presence of clinical seizures. For labeled data, the best classifier achieved 100% spared predictive value and 93% sensitivity. The best classifier on the unlabeled data achieved 100% spared predictive value, but with a lower sensitivity of 35%, corresponding to a conservative classification of 8 patients out of 23 as free of clinical seizures. Our findings demonstrate the feasibility of machine learning to predict impaired behavior during SWDs based on EEG features. With additional validation and optimization in a larger data sample, applications may include EEG‐based prediction of driving safety, treatment adjustment, and insight into mechanisms of impaired consciousness in absence seizures.