bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DISTRIBUTION OF MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM COMPLEX IN BULGARIA
Authors: Atanasova Yuliana , Yordanova Stanislava , Todorova Yana , Baikova Ana , Bachiyska Elizabeta 
Published: December 2022

The members of Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) are opportunistic microorganisms, common in the environment (soil and water) and cause infections in birds, mammals and humans. The objective of the present study was to determine the prevalence of MAC representatives among suspected for tuberculosis patients in Bulgaria over an eight-year period – from 2010 to 2017. The exact epidemiology of pulmonary non-tuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) disease was difficult to determine because unlike cases of infection with M. tuberculosis complex, notification of NTM and MAC in particular, is not mandatory in terms of Ordinance 21 of the Ministry of Health (1) and there is no any accurate information about their prevalence in Bulgaria. The survey was conducted in the National Reference Laboratory of Tuberculosis at the National Centre of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases. MAC was identified using phenotypic methods, biochemical features and molecular genetic assay (LPA).
A total of 596 NTM strains were identified during the study period and 16.8% (n=100) of them were MAC. In EU countries, MAC representatives areprevalent among NTM isolates, but in Bulgaria they are significantly less in number.
Association of maternal age during pregnancy with stunting in children age 2-3 years
Authors: Kurniawati Ari , Sujiyatini  , Saputro Niko Tesni 
Published: December 2022

Background: Nutritional problems are still a complex problem in Indonesia. Nutrition plays an important role in the human life cycle from the womb to old age. One factor contributing to stunting is the young mother's age at birth (<20 years) because it will increase the risk of premature birth and intra uterine growth inhibition, infant mortality, stunting and lack of mental readiness. Purpose: Analyzed the relationship between maternal age during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-3 years at the Pakem Health Center, Sleman Regency. Method: This type of research is cross sectional study. The subject of this research is mothers who have children aged 2-3 years in 2021 at Pakem Health Center, Sleman Regency, as many as 317 that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data obtained is secondary data. Data analysis was carried out by statistical tests using Chi Square test with confidence level = 0.05. Results: There is a significant relationship between maternal age during pregnancy with the incidence of stunting at the Pakem Health Center, Sleman Regency in 2021 with p-value 0.000 (ρ < 0.05), which means that the age of the mother during pregnancy < 20 years and > 35 years is a risk factor that can affect the occurrence of stunting, and respondents who have an age of <20 years have a risk of 3.562 times more more experienced stunting compared to respondents aged 20-35 years. Conclusion: Maternal age during pregnancy have an effect on the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-3 years at Pakem Health Center, Sleman Regency in 2021.
Pola Interaksi Orang Tua dalam Membentuk Karakter Nilai Spiritual Anak Usia Dini pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Habibah Nur Faiz 
Published: December 2022

Abstract Early childhood development starts from physical and psychological which requires guidance and direction from parents. The formation of a child's spiritual character becomes the provision of children's knowledge after he passes through the early childhood years. This study aims to explain the formation of the character of early childhood spiritually with the interaction between parents and children. This study uses a qualitative approach, with the location of Krajan Hamlet, Kebaman Village, Srono District, Banyuwangi Regency. Data were collected by observation, interview and analysis methods. Testing the validity of the data is measured using source triangulation techniques, methods, extension of observation time, checking. Data reduction, data display and conclusions in analyzing. Parental interactions have a positive impact on children. More intensity of time with children during a pandemic gives better results, because parents are able to be more intensive in providing guidance to children. The results of the interaction of parents in shaping the character of children are better in getting used to religious activities from an early age, during the pandemic.
PELAKSANAAN PENGELOLAAN KEARSIPAN PADA PT WILO PUMPS INDONESIA JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Nikmah Wasilatun , Riesmiyantiningtias Ninuk 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to predict Financial Distress at PT. Sarana Meditama Metropolitan, Tbk (SAME) as one of the Helathcare Subsector companies that has gone public. This research is a comparative descriptive study by comparing the Financial Distress measurement model using the Z-Score Altman, Springate model and Zwijewski model at PT Sarana Meditama Metropolitan, Tbk before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of the study conclude that there are differences in the measurement of Financial Distress using the Altman Z-Score during 2019 to 2020 in unhealthy financial conditions with results Z = 0.76 and Z = 0.19. While the conditions in 2021 are in healthy condition with a value of Z = 3.81. The Springate model states that during 2019 – 2021 financial conditions are not healthy with Z < 0.862. While the Zmijewski Model concludes that the company's financial health is healthy with Z < 0
Thermomechanical and Material Flow Analysis during Friction Stir Welding of Marine Grade Aluminum Alloy 5083
Authors: Bhattacharjee Rituraj , Datta Susmita , Biswas Pankaj 
Published: December 2022

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This research aims to depict the thermal history, residual stress distribution, axial force applied, and material flow behavior on aluminum alloy 5083 (AA5083) plates, during the friction stir welding (FSW) process. This alloy finds most its use in shipbuilding industries and for marine constructions. It has been developed using an explicit, fully coupled thermomechanical nonlinear finite element (FE) analysis approach. The analysis was performed to simulate the effect of three stages, namely plunging, dwelling, and welding, of the FSW process. The ABAQUS/Explicit program was used for the computational modeling. To build a reliable and computationally efficient FE model, features such as arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) formulation, adaptive meshing/ remeshing approach, mesh sensitivity analysis, and mass scaling have been introduced. The interaction between the tool bottom surface and the plate top surface was defined using a finite sliding and a sticking property. A Coulomb friction model with a temperature-dependent coefficient of friction (COF) was used to describe the tool-workpiece interaction. In addition, a small experiment was done with the following process parameters; a rotating tool speed of 875 rpm, a traverse speed of 60 mm/min, and a tool tilt angle of 0° to produce a defect-free butt joint to validate the numerically generated thermal profiles. The temperature was found slightly higher on the advancing side (AS). Residual stress distribution created over the whole width of the plates was also investigated.

Introduction
The introduction of friction stir welding (FSW) process by The Welding Institute in 1991 (Thomas 1991) drew much attention. During fusion welding of 5 mm AA5083 plates, the heat input should be very high. Because of this high input, a higher thermal gradient is produced, which leads to the formation of several intermetallic compounds (IMCs). Because of this IMC formation, the strength of the welded joint is reduced. However, the steep thermal gradient produced leads to the formation of finer microstructure near the weld bead and coarser along the base metal region. These results in the heterogeneity of the weld bead microstructure leading to less efficiency and accuracy of the weldment.
ESTUDIO DE LA MICROBIOTA DEL INSECTO TENEBRIO MOLITOR EN DIFERENTES CONDICIONES DE LUZ Y CON DOS DIETAS BASADAS EN SUBPRODUCTOS DE LA INDUSTRIA ALIMENTARIA
Authors: Ángel-Sánchez Antonio , Galián José 
Published: December 2022

The intestinal microbiota of insects can be defined as the community of microorganisms living in the intestinal tract, which performs basic functions in digestive and immune system processes. The objective of this study is to analyze the microbiota of Tenebrio molitor larvae under different light conditions and with two different diets. The effect on the microbiota when subjected to continuous light, photoperiod, constant darkness and continuous red light, and two different diets based on by–products of the food industry, one composed of 80% broccoli and 20% oats, and the other of 80% spent coffee grounds and 20% oats, are studied to check the degree of reuse they could have.In all treatments, the phyla Tenericutes, Proteobacteria, Firmicutes and Cyanobacteria predominated; and in smaller proportions, Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria.As a conclusion, it was determined that different light conditions do not show variation in the bacterial composition of T. molitor, however, different diets modify their intestinal microbiota. The broccoli diet was dominated by Tenericutes (mean 41,9%) and Firmicutes (31,3%), while the spent coffee grounds diet was dominated by bacteria of the Proteobacteria phylum (62%).
La microbiota intestinal de los insectos se puede definir como la comunidad de microorganismos que viven en el tracto intestinal, y que realiza funciones básicas en los procesos digestivos y del sistema inmune. El objetivo de este estudio es el de analizar la microbiota de larvas de Tenebrio molitor, insecto autorizado para su consumo en la UE, en distintas condiciones de luz y con dos dietas. Se estudia el efecto en la microbiota al someterse a luz continua, fotoperiodo, oscuridad continua y luz roja continua, y dos dietas diferentes a base de subproductos de la industria alimentaria, una compuesta por 80% de brócoli y 20% de avena, y otra de 80% de posos del café y 20% de avena.En todos los tratamientos predominan los filos Tenericutes, Proteobacteria, Firmicutes y Cyanobacteria; y en menor proporción, Bacteroidetes y Actinobacteria.Como conclusión, se determinó que diferentes condiciones de luz no muestran variación en la composición bacteriana de T. molitor, sin embargo, distintas dietas modifican su microbiota intestinal. En la de dieta de brócoli predominan Tenericutes (media de 41,9%) y Firmicutes (31,3%), mientras que en la de posos de café son mayoritarias bacterias del filo Proteobacteria (62%).
Effects of Walking Speeds and Durations on Peak Plantar Pressures
Authors: Wu Fu-Lien , Lung Chi-Wen , Wang Wendy Tzyy-Jiuan , Elliott Jeannette , Jain Sanjiv , Jan Yih-Kuen 
Published: December 2022

Background: Walking at various speeds and durations may result in different peak plantar pressure (PPP). However, there is no study comparing the effect of walking speeds and durations on PPP. The purpose of this study was to explore whether different walking speeds and durations significantly change PPP and establish a normal response in healthy people.
Methods: An in-shoe plantar pressure system was used to measure PPP under the first toe, first metatarsal, second metatarsal, and heel regions in 12 healthy, young people. All participants performed six walking trials at three speeds (3, 6, and 9 km/h) and for two durations (10 and 20 min). The 3 × 2 two-way analysis of variance was used to examine the main effects of speeds and durations and their interaction.
Results: The results showed that walking speeds significantly affected PPP and that walking duration did not. No interaction between the walking speed and duration was observed. Peak plantar pressure values under the first toe and the first metatarsal head were significantly higher (P < .05) at 9 km/h (509.1 ± 314.2 kPa and 591.4 ± 302.4 kPa, respectively) than at 3 km/h (275.4 ± 168.7 kPa and 369.4 ± 205.4 kPa, respectively) after 10-min walking.
Conclusions: People at risk for foot ulcers may use slow and brisk walking for exercise to reduce PPP, thus reducing risk for foot ulcers. Our study demonstrated that slow running at 9 km/h significantly increases PPP.
Erfaringer fra deltagelse i et læringsnettverk i kommunehelsetjenesten
Authors: Skutle Kristin , Os Kari Annette , Berntzen Hege , Tveiten Sidsel 
Published: December 2022

Studiens hensikt er å belyse erfaringer med deltagelse i læringsnettverk.
Studien har et kvalitativt design, den er deskriptiv og eksplorativ med seks fokusgruppediskusjoner som metode for datainnsamling. Det transkriberte materialet er analysert inspirert av kvalitativ innholdsanalyse.
Resultater:

Å lære om, av og med hverandre gir fellesskapsopplevelse og plattform for kompetanseutvikling
Coaching bidrar til systematisk og målrettet arbeid med implementering
Lederforankring er en forutsetning for implementering av kompetanseutviklingstiltak

Erfaringene viser at deltagelse i læringsnettverket bidro til læring i fellesskap, nettverksbygging og endringer i egen praksis. Erfaringene viser også at lederforankring har stor betydning for gjennomføring og måloppnåelse i læringsnettverket. Ledere synes imidlertid å stå i en skvis mellom gitte rammer og muligheter, og deltagernes behov for lederstøtte og tilrettelegging. Ledere må ha handlingsrom og kompetanse til å utøve en myndiggjørende ledelse som ivaretar de ansattes autonomi og bidrar til et godt medarbeiderskap.
Videre studier av lederes betydning i læringsnettverk og kompetanseutvikling synes nødvendig.
Determinants of Adoption of Artificial Insemination for Dairy Production: In Case of Zala Woreda, Gofa Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Adem Nuradis , Abebe Agidew 
Published: December 2022

Despite Ethiopia possessing the largest number of livestock in Africa, its benefit to the country and dairy holder farmers was small. Though the government introduced Artificial Insemination (AI) technology to improve this contribution, but the adoption of AI by dairy farmers was still low. The objective of the study was determinant factors affecting adoption of AI technology for dairy farmers in Gofa zone zala woreda. In this study both qualitative and quantitative data from Primary and secondary sources was collected. Survey questionnaires were used to collect raw data from AI adopters and non-adopters. AI adopters were selected by using purposive sampling because all sampled household heads were the only adopters in the study area whereas non-adopters were selected by using random sampling. The data was analyzed by using SPSS software. Descriptive statistics and binary regression model were used for analyzing data. A binary logit model was used to analyze the determinants of adoption of AI technology. Totally eleven variables were included in the model of which age of household head, training on AI, and frequency of DA contact were found significant at 1% (P<0.01) probability level. On the other hand household head’s educational level, access to AI information, and distance from AI center were significant at 5% (P<0.05) probability level. Finally an effort should be given by the woreda government and livestock and fishery development office in increasing rural adult education, expanding AI center, strengthening DA's regular contact with dairy farmers, strong and appropriate information should be disseminated and training on AI technology should be given, which widens the knowledge of farmers on the technology.
Effect of Climate Induced Changes in the Ecosystem Services of Chilika Lake Wetlands of Odisha from the Perspective of Agriculture and Fisheries
Authors: Tomy Vyshak , Mishra Sarba Narayan , Dash Abhiram , Mohapatra B. P. , Sarangi K. K. 
Published: December 2022

Aims: The aim of the study is to find out the effect of climate induced changes in the ecosystem services of Chilika Lake of Odisha.
Study Design: The study has been conducted in Chilika Lake, including the peripheral districts Khurda, Puri and Ganjam. Secondary data have been used for rice yield, fish production and for various weather parameters.
Methodology: The statistical analysis like Mann-kendall’s test is used for trend analysis, Fixed panel data regression to find out the influence of climatic parameters on yield of paddy and multivariate multiple regression to study the effect of climate change on fish production has been used.
Results: The fixed effect model was found relevant during panel data regression. The weather parameters annual mean rainfall and soil profile moisture were found positively significant at one per cent level of significance in influencing the yield of paddy. Whereas annual mean temperature, squared rainfall and root zone wetness were found negatively significant. Both the temperature and root zone wetness were significant at one and five percent level of significance respectively. Squared rainfall term is found negatively significant at the five percent level of significance which shows a quadratic relationship between rainfall and yield. The estimates of fish production, shrimp and crab production in the Chilika lake revealed that the water salinity and water temperature were found significant at five and ten percent level of significance respectively in the case of fish production. The water salinity founded negatively influences fish production. There were no parameters were found significant in the shrimp production in the lake for the period of 2000 to 2015. The variables water pH and dissolved oxygen were found positively significant at ten and five percent in influencing the Crab production of the lake. The parameter water transparency was found insignificant for all three independent variables viz. fish, shrimp and crab production.
Conclusion: It is found that annual mean rainfall and soil profile moisture have a significant positive influence of paddy whereas temperature and root zone wetness have a significant negative influence on paddy yield. Only water salinity was found negatively significant for fish production. The parameters, water pH and dissolved oxygen were found to have a positive influence on Crab production in Chilika lake.
Association between working hours and cancer risk in Japan: The Japan public health center-based prospective study
Authors: Hattori Kana , Sobue Tomotaka , Zha Ling , Kitamura Tetsuhisa , Shimomura Yoshimitsu , Iwasaki Motoki , Inoue Manami , Yamaji Taiki , Tsugane Shoichiro , Sawada Norie 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Objectives
In this study, we evaluated the association between working hours and cancer risk in the Japanese population, which has not been evaluated.

Methods
Using a cohort database from a Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study, we evaluated 26 738 participants (16 351 men and 10 387 women), who responded to a questionnaire about working hours and followed these participants from 1993–1994 to 2013. Participants were divided into four groups according to working hours (≤6, 7–8, 9–10, ≥11 h/day). The hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of each cancer incidence were calculated using a multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional hazard model.

Results
During 488 383 person-years of follow-up, 481 patients with newly diagnosed cancers were identified. There was no clear association between long working hours and overall cancer, lung cancer, and stomach cancer risks. Long working hours tended to increase prostate cancer risk in men and breast cancer risk in women, although the difference was not statistically significant. Increased liver cancer risk with short working hours (HR [95% CI]; 3.15 [1.44–6.88] in the ≤6 h/day group vs. 7–8 h/day) was observed. Colorectal cancer also tended to increase risk in short working hours, however, there were not statistically significance.

Conclusions
In this population, long working hours were not associated with cancer risk with statistically significance. The association between short working hours and liver cancer risk was observed, probably due to the reverse causation of liver cancer.
Are perceived containment and coping styles differentially associated with reactive and proactive aggression?
Authors: Baca Selena A. , Fite Paula J. , Chang Chi‐Ning 
Published: December 2022

AbstractStudies informing ways to target aggression in youth, particularly through the identification of internal patterns predictive of concurrent and future levels of aggression, could be particularly beneficial. To this end, the current study surveyed 216 elementary‐aged children on topics of perceived containment (i.e., perceived ability of authority figures to control, limit, and set consequences for one's behaviors), coping responses, and reactive (RA) and proactive aggression (PA). Using multilevel modeling, the individual and interactive effects of coping responses and perceived containment on aggression within time and across two school years were examined. Within time, lower levels of perceived containment were associated with greater RA and PA. Passive coping was also positively associated with RA. The relation between perceived containment and RA within time was dependent on humor, whereas the relation between perceived containment and PA depended on problem‐solving. Across time, while T1 passive coping predicted the trajectory of both functions of aggression, a greater number of T1 coping responses predicted the slope of RA with problem‐solving and friend support‐seeking as well as T1 perceived containment also predicting the trajectory of RA. No coping responses moderated the relation between T1 perceived containment and the trajectory of RA. In contrast, humor moderated the influence of T1 perceived containment and the trajectory of PA. Findings give insight into the ways internal processes of perceived containment and coping are associated with patterns of aggression in elementary‐aged youth. This work is valuable in identifying several potential areas for prevention and intervention research.
Adaptive integral‐type terminal sliding mode control: Application to trajectory tracking for mobile robot
Authors: Moudoud Brahim , Aissaoui Hicham , Diany Mohammed 
Published: December 2022

SummaryThis paper presents an Adaptive Terminal Integral Sliding Mode Control (ATISMC) scheme for trajectory tracking problems applied to a differential Wheeled Mobile Robot (WMR). First, a terminal integral sliding variable is designed. Based on the finite‐time concept, an adaptive control law has been developed in which a switching gain is adjusted adaptively by using a novel strategy. This control method aims to deal with unknown bounded disturbances and uncertainties. Moreover, it allows fast convergence of the system states to an equilibrium point. The main features of the proposed ATISMC are its robustness, fast convergence rate, and chattering avoidance. To realize trajectory tracking for WMR, the ATISMC is incorporated into a double closed loop scheme. Stability analysis is performed using the Lyapunov stability theory. Numerical simulations and real‐time experiments demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed controller scheme. A comparison study with the classical ISMC was performed to show the superiority of the developed method.