bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UNITY AND CORRELATIONS OF ENTROPIC COMPONENTS IN PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL REGULARITIES
Authors: Кораблев Г.А. 
Published: September 2022

Все явления и процессы в природе и в Мире, идут только в двух энергетических направлениях. Или – по градиенту силового поля, с минимальной затратой энергии (энтропия), или – против градиента, с максимальной затратой энергии (негэнтропия).Графики S-кривых и их номограммы характеризуют динамику изменения энтропийных составляющих в зависимости от основных параметров процесса. Условием стационарного состояние системы является равенство или постоянная величина соотношения ее энтропии и негэнтропии (равновесная динамика). Такие закономерности имеют место во многих явлениях и в конформационных взаимодействиях в физико-химии, в природе, в технике и даже в экономике. Приведены примеры их функционального вклада.
All phenomena and processes in the nature and world proceed only in two energy directions: either along the force field gradient with minimum energy input (entropy) or against the gradient with maximum energy input (negentropy).The graphs of S-curves and their nomograms characterize the dynamics of change in entropic components depending on the process main parameters. The condition of the system stationary state is the equality or constant of the correlation between its entropy and negentropy (equilibrium dynamics). Such regularities are found in many phenomena and conformational interactions in physical chemistry, nature, engineering and even economics. The examples of their functional contribution are given.
CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY STUDY OF THE COMPOSITION OF HYDROCARBONS IN THE THERMOHYDROLYSIS PRODUCTS OF KUZBASS SAPROMIXITE COALS
Authors: Рокосов Ю.В. , Рокосова Н.Н. , Дикунова Т.В. , Рокосова В.Ю. , Романова Т.А. 
Published: September 2022

Состав углеводородов в продуктах термогидролиза сапромикситовых (липтобиолитовых) углей Барзасского месторождения Кузбасса изучен методом хромато-масс-спектрометрии с использованием методики масс-фрагментограмм. Высокий показатель отношения суммы алифатических компонентов к сумме ароматических компонентов (3:2) в общей смеси углеводородов во всем диапазоне распределения установлен посредством анализа их содержания по площадям пиков на масс-хроматограмме, зарегистрированной по полному ионному току.
The composition of hydrocarbons in the products of thermal hydrolysis of sapromixite (liptobiolitic) coals of the Barzasskoye deposit of Kuzbass was studied by chromatography-mass spectrometry using the mass-fragmentograms technique. A high ratio of the sum of aliphatic components to the sum of aromatic components (3:2) in the total mixture of hydrocarbons over the entire distribution range was established by analyzing their content by peak areas on a mass chromatogram recorded by the total ion current.
Politik Hukum Pengadaan Tanah Terhadap Tanah Abrasi Pasca Diberlakukan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Sari Embun , Yamin Muhammad , Purba Hasim , Sembiring Rosnidar 
Published: September 2022

<p>Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis politik hukum terhadap pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum atas tanah abrasi pasca hadirnya undang-undang yang memuat peraturan tentang cipta kerja. Berbagai macam pendekatan seperti pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual menjadi instrument pada jenis penelitian yuridis normatif yang digunakan sebagai metode dalam penelitian ini. Penemuan dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan bahwa telah ditambahkan kepentingan umum seperti halnya termaktub dalam pasal yang mengatur tentang pengadaan tanah sebanyak 6 (enam) kegiatan meliputi kawasan industri, ekonomi khusus, pariwisata, ketahanan pangan, industri gas, industri minyak, dan pengembangan teknologi. Hapusnya hak atas tanah karena tanah musnah bersamaan dengan pemberian kesempatan kepada pemegang kuasa atas tanah untuk perlu membangun kembali dan merevitalisasi atas pendayagunaan tanah dan diatur di dalamnya tentang pihak lain yang dapat melakukan rekonstruksi dan revitalisasi berdasarkan pemberian dana kerohiman pada kuasa atas tanah atau kuasa pendayagunaan. Adanya perubahan-perubahan tersebut diatas akan menjadi sebuah langkah lebih dekat demi terwujudnya keadilan, kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran dalam pemberian kompensasi terhadap tanah musnah.</p><p> </p><p>The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal politics of development in the public interest on abraded land after the presence of a law that contains regulations on work creation. Various approaches, such as the statutory and conceptual approach, become instruments for the type of normative juridical research that is used as a method in this research. The findings from the results of research conducted that public interest has been added as stated in the article that regulates land procurement as many as 6 (six) activities covering industrial areas, special economy, tourism, food security, gas industry, oil industry, and technology development. The abolition of land rights because the land is destroyed simultaneously with the opportunity for the holder of the power over the land to need to rebuild and revitalize the utilization of the land and it is regulated in it by other parties who can carry out reconstruction and revitalization based on the provision of spiritual funds to the power over land or the power of utilization. With the changes mentioned above, it is seen that it will be a step closer to the realization of justice, welfare, and prosperity in providing compensation for the destroyed land.</p>
Kedudukan Advokat Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Di Indonesia
Authors: Peace Hasibuan Mutiara Nora , Prasetyo Mujiono Hafidh 
Published: September 2022

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p>Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengkaji kedudukan advokat di dalam sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan agar memperkuat posisi hukum seorang advokat dalam sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini memiliki nilai kebaharuan karena membahas secara spesifik mengenai kedudukan advokat dalam sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia. Unsur kebaharuan peneltian ini terletak pada permasalahan yang dibahas secara spesifik tentang kedudukan advokat dalam sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa seorang advokat merupakan bagian dari penegak hukum yang terdapat di dalam subsistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia. Secara yuridis, kedudukan advokat telah dimuat di dalam ketentuan Undang-undang Advokat. Akan tetapi, hal tersebut belum sepenuhnya merangkul advokat sebagai penegak hukum. Perlu adanya formulasi secara jelas mengenai ketentuan advokat secara penegak hukum, terutama mengenai lembaga manakah yang menjadi atap advokat sebagai penegak hukum.</p><p> </p><p>The purpose of this study is to examine the position of advocates in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. This research is important to do in order to strengthen the legal position of an advocate in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical research method. This research has novel value because it discusses specifically the position of advocates in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. The novelty of this research lies in the issues discussed specifically the position of advocates in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. Based on the results of the study, it is known that an advocate is part of law enforcement in the criminal justice subsystem in Indonesia. Juridically, the position of an advocate has been contained in the provisions of the Law on Advocates. However, this has not fully embraced advocates as law enforcers. There needs to be a clear formulation of the provisions of advocates in law enforcement, especially regarding which institutions are the roofs of advocates as law enforcers.</p>
Implikasi Kebijakan Sektor Hilir Pertambangan: Ancaman dan Perlindungan terhadap Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Rompas Benadito , Hayati Tri 
Published: September 2022

<p class="JudulAbstrak">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana dampak dari penggunaan <em>tailing</em> ke laut serta bagaimana kebijakan lingkungan hidup di indonesia melindungi dan mengawasi terkait pembuangan limbah pertambangan ke kawasan laut, serta melihat kaidah-kaidah penting dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan terimplikasi dalam kebijakan lingkungan hidup di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebijakan pertambangan rezim UU 11/2020 tentang Cipta Kerja membawa paradigma baru terhadap sektor hilir pertambangan. Urgensi penelitian ini adalah kebijakan lingkungan yang baru penting untuk diteliti karena dalam usaha pertambangan beberapa perusahaan berencana untuk melakukan metode pembuangan limbah ke laut yang berpotensi mengancam ekosistem laut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Unsur kebaruan dalam penelitian ini adalah melihat pembuangan limbah nikel ke laut yang di larang di banyak negara, diatur dalam rezim baru kebijakan perlindungan ingkungan hidup Indonesia. Hasil penelitian dalam tulisan ini yaitu era baru pengaturan perlindungan lingkungan hidup di Indonesia sudah mengarah pada kebijakan regulasi lingkungan hidup yang komprehensif. Hal ini terlihat dalam pengaturan pembuangan limbah tambang ke laut yang diatur secara terperinci dalam PP 22/2021. Hal penting lainnya yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kebijakan perlindungan lingkungan hidup di Indonesia mulai mengisi indikator-indikator penting dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan. </p><p>This study aims to see how the impact of the use of tailings into the sea and how environmental policies in Indonesia protect and monitor the disposal of mining waste into the sea, as well as see essential principles in sustainable development as implied in the ecological approach in Indonesia. This research is motivated by the mining policy of Law 11/2020 on Job Creation, which brings a new paradigm to the downstream mining sector. The urgency of this research is that new environmental policies are necessary to research because, in the mining business, several companies plan to carry out waste disposal methods into the sea that have the potential to threaten marine ecosystems. The research method used in this paper is a normative juridical research method. The novelty element in this research is to look at the disposal of nickel waste into the sea, which is prohibited in many countries and regulated in Indonesia's new environmental protection policy regime. The research results in this paper are that a new era of environmental protection regulations in Indonesia has led to a comprehensive ecological regulation policy, described in detail in PP 22/2021. Another essential thing found in this research is how environmental protection policies in Indonesia begin to fill in crucial indicators in sustainable development.</p>
Tinjauan Hukum Kekuatan Eksekutorial Terhadap Permohonan Lelang Eksekusi Hak Tanggungan Atas Debitur Wanprestasi
Authors: Siregar Nur Rizki , Mekka Putra Mohamad Fajri 
Published: September 2022

<p>Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan hukum wanprestasi atas perbuatan debitur dan kekuatan eksekutorial terhadapan permohonan lelang eksekusi hak tanggungan oleh kreditur. Lelang eksekusi hak tanggungan lahir karena debitur melakukan wanprestasi terhadap suatu perjanjian dan dalam hal ini pihak kreditur berhak melakukan lelang eksekusi sebagai pemegang jaminan untuk mendapatkan kembali haknya. Lelang merupakan cara penyelesaian hak tanggungan dan merupakan cara terakhir yang dilakukan oleh kreditur, apabila cara-cara penyelesaian lainnya yang telah ditawarkan tidak ditanggapi oleh debitur. Sebelum melakukan lelang eksekusi, kreditur juga perlu melakukan negosiasi terlebih dahulu dengan debitur untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan dengan cara yang terbaik untuk kedua belah pihak. Apabila masih belum menemuikan kesepakatan baru dilakukan lelang eksekusi hak tanggungan milik debitur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Perbedaan dengan penelitian terdahulu dengan penelitian ini ialah pada artikel ini membahas terkait kedudukan hukum wanprestasi dalam UUHT dan kekuatan eksekutorial terhadap permohonan lelang eksekusi hak tanggungan oleh kreditur atas debitur wanprestasi.</p><p> </p>This paper aims to analyze the legal position of default on the actions of the debtor and the executive power of the application for the auction of mortgage execution by the creditor. A mortgage execution auction was born because the debtor defaulted on an agreement and in this case the creditor has the right to conduct an execution auction as a guarantee holder to get his rights back. Auction is a method of settlement of mortgage rights and is the last method carried out by the creditor if the other settlement methods that have been offered are not responded to by the debtor. Before conducting an execution auction, creditors also need to negotiate with the debtor to resolve the problem in the best way for both parties. If a new agreement is not found, an execution auction of the debtor's mortgage will be held. This research used normative juridical research methods. The difference between previous research with this research is that the following this article discusses the legal position of default in the UUHT and the executive power of the auction application for the execution of mortgage rights by the creditor on the defaulting debtor.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Sortasi Buah Jeruk Manis Berdasarkan Warna Berbasis Arduino Nano
Authors: Iwan Irwan , Lahming Lahming , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Lestari Nunik 
Published: September 2022

Proses sortasi buah jeruk pada tingkat petani dan industri saat ini masih dilakukan secara manual oleh tangan manusia. Sortasi dengan cara ini memiliki beberapa kekurangan, sehingga dibutuhkan bantuan mesin sortasi untuk menjawab kekurangan-kekurangan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang bangun mesin sortasi buah jeruk manis berdasarkan perbedaan warna yang berbasis Arduino Nano. Mesin sortasi ini dirancang menggunakan sensor warna Tcs 230 yang dikontrol oleh mikrokontroler Arduino Nano berbasis chip ATmega 328p, dan dilengkapi dengan LCD untuk menampilkan keterangan hasil sortasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel buah jeruk manis dengan warna bervariasi antara hijau hingga kuning. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan tingkat keberhasilan sortasi warna sebesar 80%, sedangkan 20% buah gagal disortasi berdasarkan warnanya. Kegagalan tersebut disebabkan oleh warna pada buah yang sangat beragam sehingga sensor warna tidak dapat mendeteksi/menentukan warna buah tersebut, akibat nilai RGB yang tidak diprogramkan dalam mikrokontroler. Hal lain yang menjadi penyebab tidak efektifnya kerja mesin sortasi adalah karena jarak buah dengan sensor warna kurang diatur dengan baik sehingga sensor tidak fokus, dan menyebabkan cahaya yang keluar-masuk serta ketidaktepatan posisi buah akan mempengaruhi akurasi hasil identifikasi pembacaan warna buah.
The Benefits of Automated Machine Learning in Hospitality: A Step-By-Step Guide and AutoML Tool
Authors: Castelli Mauro , Costa Pinto Diego , Shuqair Saleh , Montali Davide , Vanneschi Leonardo 
Published: September 2022

The manuscript presents a tool to estimate and predict data accuracy in hospitality by means of automated machine learning (AutoML). It uses a tree-based pipeline optimization tool (TPOT) as a methodological framework. The TPOT is an AutoML framework based on genetic programming, and it is particularly useful to generate classification models, for regression analysis, and to determine the most accurate algorithms and hyperparameters in hospitality. To demonstrate the presented tool’s real usefulness, we show that the TPOT findings provide further improvement, using a real-world dataset to convert key hospitality variables (customer satisfaction, loyalty) to revenue, with up to 93% prediction accuracy on unseen data. Doi: 10.28991ESJ-2022-06-06-02 Full Text: PDF
Microstrip Patch Antenna with C Slot for 5G Communication at 30 GHz
Authors: Kishore Siddharth , Abdul Rajak A. R. 
Published: September 2022

A novel design of a 30 GHz microstrip line-fed antenna for 5G communication has been presented in this paper. 5G is the latest industry standard in mobile communication, which is designed to deliver higher data speeds, lower latency, greater network capacity, and higher reliability. It uses major parts of the mmWave spectrum (28 GHz to 40 GHz), allowing for a wide range of applications like mobiles, vehicles, medical devices, and other IoT networks. This mmWave network requires efficient antennas for its effective communication. Patch antennas use the function of oscillating their physical structure to the wavelength of the transmitting wave. Thus, higher efficiency can be achieved in the mmWave spectrum due to its proximity to the actual dimensions of the patch antenna, which also allows us to design antennas at small sizes and high reliability. The design in this report has a patch antenna with a centre frequency of 30 GHz. The antenna was optimized for this frequency based on the best reflection coefficient and gain while keeping the restraints of staying within the FR-2 band of 28 GHz to 33 GHz. The proposed antenna has been implemented using Rogers RT5880 substrate for high gain and performance across a wide range of frequencies. The feed is also accompanied by a quarter-wave feed cut for performance increase and impedance matching. The design has a gain of 8.45, with a reflection coefficient of -8 dB at a resonant frequency of 30 GHz. It shows great directivity of 5o and VSWR of 2.3 over a bandwidth of 3.5 GHz. It also employs a 0.4 mm C slot, which induces a dipole effect, thereby increasing the directivity and gain of the antenna. Hence, it is recommended for use in applications related to 5G mobile communication. Doi: 10.28991ESJ-2022-06-06-06 Full Text: PDF
THE EFFECT OF VILLAGE APPARATUS COMPETENCE, INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM, AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENTS ON VILLAGE FUND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTABILITY (Case Research in Banyudono District)
Authors: Santoso Laidestifre , Suprihati Suprihati , Ningsih Suhesti 
Published: September 2022

The research purposes were 1) determined the effect of the competence of village government officials on the accountability of village fund management in Banyudono District; 2) determined the effect of the Internal Control System on the accountability of village fund management in Banyudono District; and 3) determined the effect of organizational commitment on the accountability of village fund management in Banyudono District. The research type is quantitative research. The research population is employees who work in 15 village offices in the Banyudono district. The research sample was 75 people with purposive sampling technique. The dependent variable is the accountability of village fund management. The independent variables are the competence of village government officials, internal control systems, and organizational commitment. The data analysis method used Multiple Linear Regression using SPSS test equipment. The research results can be concluded that 1) the competence of village government apparatus has a positive and significant effect on the accountability of village fund management. 2) The internal control system has no significant effect on the accountability of village fund management. 3) Organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on the accountability of village fund management. 4) Competence of Village Government Apparatus, Internal Control System, and Organizational Commitment are able to determine the accountability of village fund management by 61.0%, the remaining 39.0% is explained by other factors not explained in the regression model.
Keywords:	Competence of Village Government Apparatus, Internal Control System, Organizational Commitment, Accountability of Village Fund Management
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dalam Penggunaan Gadget Kepada Anak Terhadap Perkembangan Bicara Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun Di Kec. Cibeunying Kidul
Authors: Azizah Ibrahim Asysyipa Nur , Erhamwilda  , Inten Dinar Nur 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Children today are born in the era of digital technology, as parents must be wise in using gadgets for their children, because the use of gadgets among children can’t be avoided or simply released. This study uses descriptive quantitative research with a survey approach method. The sample in this study amounted to 75 people who have the age of 3-4 years. This study aims to determine the effect of parenting on the use of gadgets and speech development of children aged 3-4 years in Cibeunying Kidul District, Bandung City. Data were collected on 75 parents of children using a questionnaire or questionnaire. The majority of parenting tendencies in the use of gadgets are mostly applied to democratic parenting with a percentage value of 66.10%. And for the development of children’s speech, namely the ability to speak with a percentage value of 37.22%.
Abstrak. Anak-anak zaman sekarang terlahir di era teknologi digital, sebagai orang tua harus bijak dalam penggunaan gadget kepada anak, karena penggunaan gadget dikalangan anak-anak tidak dapat dihindarkan atau dilepaskan begitu saja. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatis deskriptif dengan metode pendekatan survei. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 75 orang yang memiliki usia 3-4 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola asuh orang tua dalam penggunaan gadget dan perkembangan bicara anak usia 3-4 tahun di Kecematan Cibeunying Kidul, Kota Bandung. Pengambilan data dilakukan terhadap 75 orang tua anak dengan menggunakan angket atau kuesioner. Mayoritas kecenderungan pola asuh orang tua dalam penggunaan gadget banyak diterapkan pada pola asuh demokratis dengan nilai persentase 66,10%. Dan untuk perkembangan bicara anak yaitu pada kemampuan bicara dengan nilai persentase 37,22%.