bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antimicrobial compounds and Antimicrobial Activity of Extracts of Thespesia garckeana F. Hoffm. on Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli
Authors: Musyimi David Mutisya , Kathembwa David Mutisya , Kiema Francis , Buyela Daniel Khasabulli 
Published: October 2022

Herbal medicines form a significant role in African ethnomedicine. Thespesia garckeana F. Hoffm. is an important herbal medicinal plant used to treat or manage human diseases and ailments. However, its antimicrobial compounds and activity analysis has not been evaluated. This study aimed at evaluating the phytochemical and antimicrobial activities of compounds in Thespesia garckeana leaves and bark extracts on growth of C. albicans, S. aureus and E. coli. Plant materials were collected from Mwingi, Kenya. Crude plant extraction was done using soxhlet method with methanol and water solvents. Thin layer chromatography was used to purify the extracts and Phytochemical screening was done using standard methods. Thin layer chromatography plate surface was coated with silica gel, and n-Hexane and Ethyl acetate used as solvent systems in the ratio 2:3 and 3:7 respectively. Antimicrobial activity was performed on test microorganisms using plant extracts; 0 (distilled water), 90, 180, 270 and 360 mg/ml of the extract using paper disc method. Diameter of inhibition zones was dmeasured. The data on growth inhibition was subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA). The extracts of Thespesia garckean revealed the presence of Tannins, Saponins, Cardiac glycosides, and Alkaloids. TLC using n-Hexane and Ethyl acetate ratio of 2:3 methanol leaves extracts produced 9 spots and The bark extracts produced 4 spots. Leaf methanol extracts using n-Hexane and Ethyl acetate in the ratio of 3:7 produced 8 spots and Bark methanol extracts produced 2 spots. Increase in extracts concentration of the leaves and bark of Thespesia garckeana, significantly inhibited the growth of Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli. Methanol leaf and bark extracts had more inhibitory activity compared to the water extracts. The results from this study confirm the use of Thespesia garckeana in herbal medicine by traditional herbalists.
HUBUNGAN POWER OTOT LENGAN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MELAKUKAN SERVIS PANJANG PADA PERMAINAN BULUTANGKIS PADA SISWA PUTRA KELAS VIII SMPN 1 WANGI-WANGI
Authors: Rusli Muhammad , Jumareng Hasanuddin , Maruka Aliasis 
Published: October 2022

The aim of this research is to know the relationship between the limbs and the ability of lung-jump in the students of SMA Negeri 7 Kendari. The population in this study areall students of SMA Negeri 7 Kendari amounting to 520 consisting of 346 girls and 174 boys. The sample in this study was 35 people drawn with purposive random sampling technique based on the boy’s gender consideratio. While the instrumen use distheleg muscle power test by means of a standing broad jump test and a long jump ability test by doing a long jump.
The result so btained from the hypothesis testing are muscular power of the limbs having a relationship with the ability of a distand jump where the sign if i cant value = 0.000<significant level α= 0.05. the correlation value obtained is 0.720 with a coefficient of determination 0.52 or 52% From the obtained results can be concluded that the reis a link between the muscular power of the limbs with the ability of long jump on high school students 7 Kendari.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Petugas Unit Rekam Medis Tentang Penyusutan dan Pemusnahan Dokumen Rekam Medis di Puskesmas kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Budiarti Eka Asih , Masturoh Imas 
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang: Penyusutan dokumen rekam medis merupakan proses pemindahan dokumen rekam medis inaktif dari rak aktif ke rak inaktif. Pemusnahan merupakan proses penghancuran secara fisik arsip rekam medis yang telah berakhir fungsi dan nilai gunanya rendah. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan dokumen rekam medis belum pernah dilakukan penyusutan, dokumen rekam medis sudah menumpuk, sudah ada standar prosedur operasional mengenai penyusutan dan pemusnahan dokumen rekam medis tetapi belum semua pegawai mengetahui standar prosedur operasional penyusutan dan pemusnahan. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengetahuan petugas rekam medis tentang penyusutan dan pemusnahan dokumen rekam medis di Puskesmas Kota Tasikmalaya.. Metode: Jenis penelitian yaitu deskriptif, jumlah sampel sebanyak 41 responden dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Cara pengumpulan data yaitu menyebar kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat. Hasil: Berdasarkan latar belakang pendidikan didapatkan hasil pengetahuan baik tertinggi yaitu dengan pendidikan rekam medis 66,7%, berdasarkan masa kerja pengetahuan baik terbanyak yaitu pengalaman bekerja <3 tahun 14,3%, berdasarkan umur pengetahuan baik terbanyak yaitu umur 17-25 tahun 22,2%. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan petugas unit rekam medis tentang penyusutan dan pemusnahan dokumen rekam medis sebagian besar berpengetahuan cukup dan kurang, maka dari itu diperlukan adanya pendidikan dan pelatihan tentang rekam medis.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU AJAR TEMATIK TERPADU BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DI KELAS V SD
Authors: Anggrayni M. , Apreasta Lika 
Published: October 2022

Text book is the important component in learning process, it is caused by the content of the text book will be delivered to the students in learning process. Recently, found that the teachers do not develop the textbook which is based on thematic integrated. In teaching the teachers are still be guided by teachers’ and students’ handbooks which are provided by Kemendikbud. There are some weakness in the teachers’ and students’ handbook that used in learning process, and need development. Based on the problem above, the researcher wants to develop the textbook of thematic integrated based on Problem Based Learning. The purpose of this research is to develop the textbook thematic integrated based on Problem Based Learning for fifth grade. The validity, practicallity, and efectiveness of this thematic integrated book for the fifth grade.
This research used Four-D model. The subject of this research were teacher and fifth grade students in SDN Percobaan Padang and SDN 05 Padang Pasir. The technique of data analysis was analysis of validity,practicality and effectiveness. The data of validity obtained from the validity of textbook. The practicallity observed from the learning, questionaire of teachers’ response, questionaire of students’ response, and interview. The effectiveness conducted from observation of activity and the learning outcome of the students.
The result of this research were: in definition stage it produced curriculum analysis, needs and students. The cover, acknowledgement, the book guidance, standard of competence and core competence, table of content, chapters and stabdard competence mapping, sub chapters, indicators, purposes of the learning and the steps of Problem Based Learning were the result of textbook design stage. The development stage for the average validity was 3.81 which is valid. The practicality of this research in learning process was 94%, the questionaire of teachers’ respond was 86.11% and for the questionaire of students’ response was 90% and they are included to very practicallity. The disseminate stage for the effectiveness was 87.81% for the percentage of the students. Generally, The learning outcomes of the students was very good. The conclusion was the textbook based on Problem Based Leaning which is thematc integrated and developed had been valid, pracitcal, and effective to use as one of textbook for teaching in fifth grade in elementary school.
PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH DASAR DI KENAGARIAN KAPAU KECAMATAN TILATANG KAMANG KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Gusnetti Gusnetti , Morelent Yetty , Usmeldi Usmeldi , Nandra Azmi 
Published: October 2022

Kenagarian Kapau Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang Kabupaten Agam terdiri dari 3 sidang yaitu sidang Induring, sidang Pandan Basasak dan sidang Pasia Parak Maru. Masing-masing siding memiliki satu Sekolah Dasar. SD 01 terletak di siding Pandan Basasak, SD 07 terletak di Sidang Induring dan SDNegeri 21 terletak di Sidang Pasia Parak Maru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pelaksanaan pendidikan Sekolah Dasar yang ada di Kenagarian Kapau Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang Kabupaten Agam. Meode penelitian yaitu, observasi, angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah sangat baik, iklim sekolah sagat baik, kinerja guru sangat baikkepengawasan sekolah kategori baik, partisipasi orang tua kategori baik.Simpulan ditemukan adalah bahwa pelaksanaan pendidikan di sekolah Dasar di Kenagaraian Kapau Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang berjalan dengan baik.
Estimation of the first eigenvalue of the boundary value problem of the fractional differential equation
Authors: Кирьянова Людмила Владимировна 
Published: October 2022

В данной работе численными методами получены оценки для первого собственного числа краевой задачи модельного дробного дифференциального уравнения, описывающего колебания фрактального осциллятора. Представлены две эмпирические формулы для максимального собственного числа рассматриваемой модели: как функции параметра уравнения и через максимальную и минимальную сумму элементов строк матрицы специального вида. Оценена погрешность.
In this paper, numerical methods are used to obtain estimates for the first eigenvalue of the boundary value problem of a model fractional differential equation describing oscillations of a fractal oscillator. Two empirical formulas are presented for the maximum eigenvalue of the model under consideration: as a function of the equation parameter and in terms of the maximum and minimum sum of row elements of a matrix of a special form. There is an error estimate.
Goya au Louvre, la formation de la collection des peintures
Authors: Chastel-Rousseau Charlotte , Gerard Powell Véronique , Perez Laetitia 
Published: October 2022

La formation de la collection des peintures de Goya au musée du Louvre, de 1865 à 2009, est retracée à travers l’évocation de personnalités remarquables, collectionneurs, conservateurs, marchands, artistes, couturiers et grands donateurs. Dans le troisième tiers du xixe siècle, alors que l’œuvre de Goya était de plus en plus représenté sur le marché de l’art parisien, le Louvre fit finalement peu d’acquisitions. Le legs Guillemardet permit certes de faire entrer en 1865 deux peintures, mais l’examen des archives révèle une succession d’occasions manquées pour le musée. Au tournant du siècle, la tendance s’inversa grâce à une politique d’achat plus volontariste. Mais c’est surtout la générosité de donateurs qui joua un rôle capital dans l’enrichissement progressif de la collection tout au long du xxe siècle.
Goya et son entourage : les tableaux de petit et de moyen format
Authors: Mottin Bruno 
Published: October 2022

Cet article présente les résultats des études consacrées à neuf tableaux, ou groupes de tableaux de petit et moyen format, de Goya, de son entourage ou de sa suite. Certains sont considérés unanimement comme des œuvres du maître, tels les Cannibales et la Nature morte à la tête de mouton, d’autres font l’objet de débats, comme l’Étude pour le portrait équestre de Ferdinand VII, qui pourrait être un tableau peint par Goya en deux temps. Plusieurs tableaux s’éloignent de la technique du maître et aident à cerner la production des artistes gravitant autour de lui, comme Le Ballon, le Caprice avec bêtes volantes, le Couple élégant, La Messe de relevailles et les peintures sur métal représentant Le Mariage inégal et l’Histoire de Joseph.
Uma Uma análise das Políticas educativas de currículo e formação docente para o ensino religioso no Brasil após LDB 1996
Authors: Vargas Evandro Francisco Marques , Pinho Leandro Garcia 
Published: October 2022

O estudo em tela partiu de duas problematizações: (1) quais interesses/conteúdos estão compondo o currículo de Ensino Religioso? (2) Como estes conteúdos se relacionam com as políticas de formação destes professores? As fontes usadas neste estudo foram: as legislações educacionais brasileiras pertinentes à temática, e um levantamento na base de dados oficial dos cursos e Instituições de Ensino Superior no Brasil. O objetivo foi analisar as mudanças e permanências no âmbito das interpretações jurídicas e pedagógicas concernentes à seleção dos conteúdos e mapear a oferta e a configuração dos cursos de formação docente para o ensino religioso. A metodologia contou com o aporte da revisão bibliográfica na literatura científica sobre o tema, e culminou na elaboração de um mapeamento da oferta de cursos de formação inicial no território nacional com a utilização de quatro descritores para a busca: (I) ‘Ciência da Religião’, (II) ‘Ciências da Religião’, (III) ‘Ciências das Religiões’, e (IV) ‘Ensino Religioso’. Os resultados da pesquisa são de duas ordens: (1) É preciso reconhecer e refletir sobre interlocução e mobilização das instituições religiosas no processo de disputa pela definição dos conteúdos do Ensino Religioso na escola pública. O outro resultado (2) se refere aos possíveis impactos do atual cenário político da regulação para a formação de professores, (aligeirada, sem a tônica na relação pesquisa e ensino, baseada na modalidade não presencial) como um nicho mercadológico, e não como uma visão de formação omnilateral. Conclui-se que ainda que atualmente possamos experimentar uma aparente vitória nas regulações pelo controle dos conteúdos e a formação docente aos moldes propostos pelo modelo mercadológico, há que se convir que existe uma distância entre o que os currículos oficiais propõem e o que é efetivamente apropriado nas diversas situações de aprendizagem na realidade escolar.
Standardized Patient Encounters and Facilitated Debrief Impact Teaching Pedagogy and Programmatic Improvements
Authors: Frye Jamie L. , Armstrong Kirk J. 
Published: October 2022

Context
Standardized patients (SPs) are assessment measures used within athletic training education to provide a consistent assessment result during professional education. However, it remains unclear how educators use these SP encounters and facilitated debrief to improve teaching pedagogy and overall curriculum.

Objective
To understand how athletic training educators use SP encounters and facilitated debrief to inform teaching pedagogy and programmatic improvements.

Design
Consensual qualitative research.

Setting
Individual interviews.

Patients or Other Participants
Thirteen educators (12 female, 1 male, age = 36 ± 4.79 years, 10 ± 5.83 years teaching experience).

Data Collection and Analysis
Data were collected via semistructured interviews, which were recorded and transcribed verbatim. Using a consensual qualitative research design, data were independently analyzed by a 3-person team, who independently coded the data and compared ideas until consensus was reached. Trustworthiness was established through member checks, multi-analyst triangulation, and external review.

Results
Three themes emerged regarding how SP encounters and facilitated debrief inform teaching pedagogy and curriculum development: (1) mechanisms for programmatic improvement, (2) pattern identification in student performance and behavior, and (3) aids in transition to practice. Participants described mechanisms for programmatic improvements through changes occurring in didactic courses, driving decisions for clinical education, and identifying needs for personal development, including both faculty and preceptors. Participants expressed the ability to identify patterns in student performance and behaviors individually and globally particularly useful to informing curricular and course improvements. Aiding in transition to autonomous clinical practice was also identified as important in preparing students for patient care.

Conclusion(s)
Standardized patient encounters and facilitated debrief are being used by athletic training educators to inform classroom teaching while also serving as data points in making decisions regarding programmatic improvements. As SP and facilitated debrief use increases, educators need to reflect on how these encounters can inform teaching pedagogy and drive programmatic improvement.
Role of EUS combined with a newly modified scoring system to detect pancreatic high-grade precancerous lesions
Authors: Sagami Ryota , Hayasaka Kenji , Ujihara Tetsuro , Iwaki Tomoyuki , Katsuyama Yasushi , Harada Hideaki , Ome Yusuke , Honda Goro , Horiguchi Shin-ichiro , Murakami Kazunari , Amano Yuji 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT

Backgrounds and Objectives:
Although pancreatic cancer (PC) has an extremely poor prognosis, the 5-year survival rate of patients with pancreatic high-grade precancerous lesion without invasive carcinoma (PHP) is favorable. PHP diagnosis and identification of patients requiring intervention are needed. We aimed to validate a modified PC detection scoring system regarding its detection ability for PHP and PC in the general population.

Subjects and Methods:
We modified an existing PC detection scoring system that incorporates low-grade risk (LGR) factors (family history, presence of diabetes mellitus [DM] or worsening DM, heavy drinking, smoking, stomach symptoms, weight loss, and pancreatic enzyme) and high-grade risk (HGR) factors (new-onset DM, familial PC, jaundice, tumor biomarkers, chronic pancreatitis, intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm, cysts, hereditary PC syndrome, and hereditary pancreatitis). Each factor was scored as one point; LGR score ≥3 points and/or HGR score ≥1 point (positive scores) were indicative of PC. The newly modified scoring system incorporated main pancreatic duct dilation as an HGR factor. The PHP diagnosis rate using this scoring system combined with EUS was prospectively analyzed.

Results:
Among 544 patients with positive scores, 10 had PHP. The diagnosis rates were 1.8% for PHP and 4.2% for invasive PC. Although the number of LGR and HGR factors tended to increase with PC progression, none of the individual factors were significantly different between patients with PHP and those without lesions.

Conclusion:
The newly modified scoring system evaluating multiple factors associated with PC could potentially identify patients with higher risk of PHP or PC.
Trichoscopy as an Essential Diagnostic Technique for Hair and Scalp Disorders in Skin of Color
Authors: Bhat Yasmeen Jabeen , Shah Faizan Younus , Saqib Najm-u , Shah Aaqib Aslam , Latif Insha , Zeerak Sumaya , Dar Uzair Khurshid , Bashir Yaqzata , Hassan Iffat , Rather Shagufta P. 
Published: October 2022

Background:
Hair and scalp disorders cause significant morbidity, warranting an early diagnosis and treatment. Trichoscopy has shown great promise in the diagnosis and assessment of these disorders.

Aims:
The aim of this study was to determine the trichoscopic findings in cases of alopecia and scalp disorders and to determine their statistical significance.

Materials and Methods:
This was a case–control study in which trichoscopy using a hand-held dermoscope was done in 605 patients and 200 controls.

Results:
The trichoscopic findings that showed statistical significance in 405 alopecia cases when compared with controls were broken hair, exclamation hair, black dots, yellow dots, vellus hair and pigtail hair in alopecia areata, hair diameter variability, single hair predominance, brown and white peripilar sign in androgenetic alopecia, corkscrew hair, comma hair, morse-code hair and interfollicular scale in tinea capitis, and white dots and peripilar erythema in primary cicatricial alopecia. The findings which had a statistical relevance among scalp disorders included light red background, dots and globules and dermoscopic Auspitz’s sign for psoriasis, dark red background and arborizing vessels for eczemas and yellowish background for verrucae, comedo-like openings, milia-like cysts and moth-eaten borders for seborrheic keratosis, and viable nits for pediculosis capitis.

Conclusion:
Our study documented many trichoscopic features which were statistically significant among cases of alopecia and scalp disorders when compared with controls.

Limitations:
Histopathological confirmation of diagnosis was not done in most of the cases. The patients were not subjected to follow-up trichoscopy after treatment.
Histopathologic Patterns in Dermatophyte Infections
Authors: Murali Megha , Tirumalae Rajalakshmi 
Published: October 2022

Background:
Dermatophyte infections (DI) mimic a wide range of inflammatory diseases clinically and hyphae often play hide and seek on microscopy. Pathologists encounter biopsies with no clinical suspicion. In such instances, we need to recognize clues that point to the diagnosis.

Aim:
This study aims to describe the histopathologic patterns in DI.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 20 cases of DI were reviewed for various epidermal and dermal patterns.

Results:
Altered pattern of cornification was seen in all 20 cases (100%), the commonest being parakeratosis (75%), often in small mounds (55%), followed by compact orthokeratosis (50%). Neutrophils (65%) and crusting (55%) were seen, with sandwich sign noted in 65% cases. The reaction pattern most commonly seen was spongiosis (50%). Pustules were rare (20%). Mild superficial perivascular lymphocytic infiltrate (45%) was the commonest dermal pattern. Neutrophils (45%) and eosinophils (25%) were less frequent. Fungal hyphae were identified either within the zone of compact orthokeratosis (55%) or at the junction between two different patterns of cornification (45%). The limitations of this study are relatively small number of cases studied and lack of correlation with fungal culture, as they were not done in 90% of patients due to lack of clinical suspicion.

Conclusion:
Histopathologic patterns in DI are most often subtle, in the form of small mounds of parakeratosis and mild superficial perivascular dermal infiltrate, which overlap with several other skin diseases. Neutrophils and sandwich sign are not seen in almost half the cases. A careful search for fungi together with periodic acid–Schiff stain is mandatory whenever altered cornification is seen. Investigations such as potassium hydroxide preparation and cultures are not done unless there is clinical suspicion, which is absent in majority of the cases. Histopathology offers the only opportunity to establish a diagnosis in this easily curable condition.
Contraceptive practices among women of reproductive age in Mbeya, Tanzania
Authors: Hamis Yina , Kaminyoghe Elias , Mweya Clement 
Published: October 2022

Background: Non-utilisation of contraceptive contribute to unintended pregnancies and unsafe abortions, which are major public health problems in Tanzania and sub-Saharan Africa. Our study investigated contributing factors and contraceptive use practices among women of reproductive age in Mbeya, Tanzania.
Methods: A hospital-based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on women attending reproductive and child health clinics. Data obtained included participants’ age, education and other demographic characteristics. Awareness of family planning methods, use, attitudes, advocacy and practices were also recorded. A χ2 test was used to examine the association between selected variables.
Results: A total of 217 respondents participated in the study, of which the majority were between the ages of 21 and 26 (mean age = 26.96, standard deviation = 1.37). The majority of the respondents, 157 (72.4%) were married with mostly 1-2 children and had a primary school education or without formal education, 155 (71.4%). 191 (88.0%) respondents had heard about at least one contraceptive for family planning. Injectable was the most known method of family planning, as reported by 158 (72.8%) participants. Awareness about family planning methods and use was significantly associated with educational level (χ2 = 43.01, p = 0.0002).
Conclusion: Our study shows awareness and willingness to use family planning methods in Mbeya. Hence, it promotes a better life for families. However, more studies are needed to thoroughly investigate the various reasons affecting some non-utilisation of family planning and how these can be addressed.