bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determination of engineering geophysical parameters of grounds on building sites and for seismic microzonation (methodical and metrological components of technology)
Authors: Bondarenko M.S. , Kulyk V.V. 
Published: April 2022

To ensure the reliability and long-term usage of high housing buildings, important industrial, infrastructural and other objects, it is necessary to carry out engineering geological investigations of grounds (near-surface rocks) as the basis of these structures. To prevent the potential danger of destruction of the objects, it is also necessary to perform microseismic investigations of the near-surface geological environment and to agree the obtained results with the engineering geological parameters in the section of the test boreholes. Engineering geological parameters, determined by geophysical methods, are named engineering geophysical parameters.
To solve the geophysical engineering problems, including seismic microzonation, at the Institute of Geophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine a modern investigation technology has been created. The technology is based on apparatus and methodical complex of radioactive logging, which involves gamma-ray logging (GL), density logging (DL) and neutron logging (NL). This paper presents the results of developing adequate methodical and metrological assurance of the radioactive logging complex as a key technology element.
Complexation of methods GL, DL and NL (taking into account a priori data) and the use of the proposed approaches allow determining a wide set of engineering geophysical parameters: density, porosity, volume moisture, groundwater level, the content of shale, the content of clay minerals, water saturation, dry ground density, etc. The features of obtaining parameters by the radioactive logging complex in the zone of aeration and the zone of saturation are shown, as well as taking into account the influence of the shaliness on the determined parameters. The effectiveness of the technology has been demonstrated by specific examples and confirmed by independent laboratory measurements.
Donbas geoelectrical structure
Authors: Rokityansky I.I. , Tereshyn A.V. 
Published: April 2022

The Donbas was formed as the result of Late Devonian rifting of the East European craton. During the Carboniferous, the subsidence of the basin and sedimentation were at their maximum, and a 15-kilometer stratum of Carboniferous deposits formed in the Donbas. The total thickness of the deposits reaches more than 20 km. The next important event was folding, which occurred in the Late Triassic — Early Jurassic and Late Cretaceous — Early Tertiary. The inversion lifted the upper part of the folded Donbas and subsequent erosion exposed the Carboniferous coal-bearing strata on the surface of the earth. Deep electrical conductivity was studied by the methods of magnetovariational profiling (MVP) and magnetotelluric sounding (MTS). The first large survey (13 long-period MTS sites and 32 MTS points) was carried out in 1986; in 1988 another 30 MTS were performed. In 2012-2013, a profile of 15 MVP-MTS sites was made with modern instruments that allow obtaining more accurate results. The data interpretation yields the following conclusions. The intense Donbass electrical conductivity anomaly (DAE) runs along the main anticline of the folded Donbass. In the northwest, it continues in the DDD, in the southeast — on the Karpinsky swell. DAE parameters obtained by the MVP method: Based on the frequency response of the anomalous field, the total longitudinal conductance G = (8±2)×108S×m was estimated. Profile graphs of the anomalous field of geomagnetic variations give an estimate of the maximum possible depth of the anomalous currents center hmax.c.curr, which depends on the variations period. For DAE at the maximum frequency response Т0≈3600 s, it turns out to be equal to hmax.c.curr=18±2 km. The upper edge of the anomaly is estimated from MTS data. Most of the available 70 MTS ρк curves begin at periods of 0.1—1 s from approximately the same level of 15 Ohm·m±half an order of magnitude. This means that in the Donbass, the rocks of the upper approximately half-kilometer layer have, as a rule, electrical resistivity in the range of 5—50 Ohm·m. Deeper, the resistivity can increase to hundreds and thousands of Ohm·m or decrease to units or fractions of Ohm·m. An analysis of the MTS by area showed that objects of low resistance (LRO) are located in two conductive bands, the upper edge of which varies from 0.3 to 5 km. The bands are parallel to the DAE axis and can be considered as some part of the anomaly. A very large value of G leads to the assumption that the anomalous body extends to a considerable depth. When compared with the data of other geophysical methods, it turned out that the DAE spatially coincides with an intense (up to 90 mW/m2) linear anomaly of the deep heat flow. This fact suggests that the nature of the DAE lower part can be a partial melting of fluid-enriched heated local rocks or intrusion of mantle magma. The obtained geoelectric results support the idea of the modern tectonic activation in Donbas.
Personal non-property rights: genesis of legal regulation in Ukraine
Authors: Grigorenko O. V. 
Published: April 2022

Personal non-property rights are important components of everyone's rights capacity. The well-being of each of us essentially depends on the scope of personal non-property rights, how they will be established in law, because personal non-property rights are the basis of any person's life, they are the rights that a person acquires from birth and remains them till one’s death.
The issue of personal non-property rights settlement occupies one of the central places in civil law science. Real provision of human rights is considered as a sign of a developed constitutional state, the result of building the democratic relations.
Legislative consolidation of general provisions on personal non-property rights in Chapter 20 of the Civil Code of Ukraine was once perceived as a new stage in ensuring the comprehensive development of the individual, protection of his life, freedom, honor, dignity, security and inviolability. We fully share the views of authors and believe that the adoption of the Civil Code marked the beginning of a new era in the regulation of personal non-property relations and ensuring the rights of individuals in Ukraine.
In our opinion, for a fuller understanding of these rights it is necessary to study the development of personal non-property rights in Ukraine: from the first scientific studies on a given topic to the latest novels - analysis of the Concept of updating the Civil Code of Ukraine, presented by members of the working group. Interesting and noteworthy are the proposals of the authors of the Concept on the consolidation and specification of personal non-property rights, expanding the rights on the security of individuals, strengthening the right to privacy, protection of personal data and many others.
The conducted analysis shows the foresight of the domestic legislator, his broad view of the challenges and forehanded and adequate response to them. Indeed, we can not ignore the rapid development of science and technology, the emergence of new relationships that require detailed legal regulation.
Peculiarities of administrative responsibility for offenses on sea transport
Authors: Kukshinova O. O. , Chernysh Y. I. 
Published: April 2022

The article considers the peculiarities of administrative liability for offenses on sea transport. Attention is drawn to the fact that the problem of research of administrative liability on maritime transport is not sufficiently presented in scientific papers. The research of scientists is mainly devoted to the research of the Institute of Administrative Responsibility in general and certain spheres of society, but less to administrative responsibility on maritime transport.
The grounds of administrative liability for offences on maritime transport are investigated, on the basis of which attention is drawn, that for the onset of administrative liability for offenses on sea transport it is necessary to have three grounds: normative, actual and procedural. Thus, the normative basis for administrative responsibility for offenses in maritime transport is the system of administrative and legal norms, through which the following are fixed: the composition of administrative offenses on sea transport, its types and sizes of administrative charges; the circle of subjects (bodies and officials) authorized to draw up protocols on administrative offences on maritime transport and to consider cases of administrative offenses on sea transport; procedural registration of bringing to administrative responsibility for committing an offense on sea transport. The actual basis for administrative liability for offenses on maritime transport, which allows to bring a certain person to responsibility, is the commission of an administrative offense in this field. The procedural basis for administrative liability for offenses on maritime transport is the presence of a resolution in the case on an administrative offense or a document equal to it by a competent public authority or its official on the recognition of a person guilty of an administrative offense and the imposition of administrative enforcement.
The study made it possible to conclude that administrative liability for offenses on maritime transport is a kind of legal responsibility, a specific form of negative response by the state in the person of its competent authorities to commit offenses on sea transport, according to which the persons who committed these offenses must incur administrative charges in the forms and order established by the law.
Administrative sanctions for anti-trust violations: interpretation issues
Authors: Lipynskyi V. 
Published: April 2022

The legal definition of anti-competitive offenses and the size of fines imposed for their commission are fully consistent with the best international standards and foreign practices. However, in order to further increase the effec-tiveness of application of competition law through its proper interpretation, it should be assumed that the provisions of competition law on sanctions for its violation are inextricably linked with the objectives of competition law, which means that each sanction should be aimed at supporting and protection of economic competition, restriction of monopoly in economic activity to ensure the effective functioning of the economy of Ukraine on the basis of the development of unrestrained competition, which excludes taking into account when deciding on the guilt of the business entity for anticompetitive actions, protection of the national producer and interests of consumers if it is out of connection with fairness of competition. Also, to improve the interpretation of the rule of law in context of the
requirement of proportionality of sanctions for anti-trust violations, we note that in exceptional circumstances, the application of competition law, businesses should not lose the opportunity to conduct business and compete prop-erly on fair terms, which determines the need to interpret competition law in context of fines for anticompetitive offenses so that the impact of fines on the financial condition and solvency of economic entities does not irreversibly undermine their business activities with their actual withdrawal from the market. For instance, structural remedies, such as a forced separation of business entity holding a dominant position in the market, are subject to a stricter pro-portionality requirement as they can only be imposed either where there is no equally effective behavioural remedy or where any equally effective behavioural remedy would be more burdensome for the undertaking concerned than the structural remedy.
Peculiarities of criminal liability of medical workers
Authors: Sadula L. M. , Polyansky Yu. V. , Stetsyuk M. P. 
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the peculiarities of criminal liability of medical workers. The relevance of the topic of the research is determined by the severity of the problem of providing quality medical services medical and pharmaceutical staff of the relevant institutions of Ukraine during the exercise of their professional duties, as well as important social and legal importance of the problem of criminal responsibility of medical or pharmaceutical worker for committing a crime associated with the performance of professional duties. Questions related to criminal legal characteristics of crimes committed by the medical worker related professional activities are intrinsically complex and relevant to criminal legislation of Ukraine.
The study of judicial practice allows to speak about the complexity of proving "medical" criminal offenses, which, first of all, are caused by the lack of sufficient volumes of special knowledge in law-enforcement bodies, as the delimitation of legal and criminal-illegal behavior is not always possible to conduct clearly, since often the same by their objective characteristics, actions coincide with more closely related features of the criminal structure of the criminal offense. However, in the presence of circumstances provided for by law, such actions should not be considered criminal.
In the analysis of the components of criminal offenses which are based on the basis of human health, it is possible to conclude that the corresponding social relations are formed between the following participants: on the one hand, such a subject is a medical worker, who must carry out his activity in accordance with the requirements of the current legislation; on the other hand, a citizen who has the right to health care. The third participant of such relations is the state, which is actually intended to guarantee to citizens the provision of necessary and high-quality medical services, and therefore its priority activity is health care.
Legal regulation governing arrest of a seagoing vessel
Authors: Kukshinova O. O. , Galyas D. I. 
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes international and national regulations governing the arrest of seagoing vessels. Thus, attention is drawn to the fact that some legislative acts of Ukraine have been amended in terms of determining the jurisdiction of cases of arrest of ships, important changes have been made to both the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine and the Commercial Procedural Code of Ukraine, which, in turn, impetus for the formation of a new array of case law in cases of arrest of ships.
It analyzes International Convention for the unification of certain rules relating to Arrest of Sea-going Ships (1952), United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (1982), United Nations Convention on the Carriage of Goods by Sea (1978) and International Convention on Arrest of Ships (1999), which unified almost all current trends related to the arrest of ships. The 1999 Convention was open for signature from 1 September 1999 to 31 August 2000, after which it remained open for accession. The national normative-legal acts regulating the issue of arrest of sea vessels have been examined. Thus, the national regulations governing the arrest of seagoing vessels include: Merchant Shipping Code of Ukraine, Commercial Procedural Code of Ukraine, Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine, Law of Ukraine "On Enforcement Proceedings", Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses, Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine and the Criminal Code of Ukraine.
The study concluded that, firstly, at the legal level today there are quite effective uniform rules for the arrest of a seagoing vessel to ensure maritime claims, which not only link different legal systems, but also make clear the various legal institutions. Secondly, the process of unification of this sphere is not static. Taking into account the long-term experience of application of the current legal norms, with change of circumstances of political, economic, legal character new rules which have to correspond to today's challenges are created. Third, Ukraine's accession to the international convention has certain advantages: it becomes a full participant in international shipping and acquires the same rights and obligations in the field of ship arrest as other member states.
In our opinion, taking into account the experience of implementing the provisions of the 1999 Convention and the long-term practice of foreign states in the arrest of ships, in Ukraine it would be appropriate to develop and legislate a special procedure for arresting a sea vessel to ensure maritime claims.
Porównanie opłacalności uprawy żyta ozimego w warunkach różnych technologii produkcji
Authors: Wyzińska Marta , Grabiński Jerzy , Sułek Alicja 
Published: April 2022

Celem przeprowadzonych badań było porównanie efektów produkcyjnych i ekonomicznych dwóch technologii produkcji żyta ozimego. Podstawę opracowania stanowiły wyniki przeprowadzonych w dwóch sezonach wegetacyjnych (2018/2019 i 2019/2020) eksperymentów polowych. Eksperymenty te były prowadzone w Rolniczym Zakładzie Doświadczalnym w Wielichowie, należącym do Instytutu Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowego Instytutu Badawczego w Puławach. Przeprowadzone badania pozwoliły na określenie wskaźników efektywności ekonomicznej dla żyta ozimego w zależności od zastosowanej technologii produkcji (intensywna i integrowana). Technologie różniły się między sobą stopniem zużycia środków produkcji. Do badań wybrano dwie odmiany żyta ozimego: ‘KWS Bono’ (odmiana mieszańcowa) i ‘Horyzo’ (odmiana populacyjna). Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że poziom intensywności technologii produkcji żyta ozimego miał istotny wpływ na plonowanie badanych odmian. Wykazano również, że poziom intensywności produkcji decydował o wielkości kosztów bezpośrednich, a także o opłacalności produkcji w danej technologii. Najniższe koszty produkcji stwierdzono przy technologii integrowanej, wysiewając odmianę populacyjną żyta – ‘Horyzo’. Stwierdzono, że pomimo wyższych plonów ziarna przy zastosowaniu technologii intensywnej, technologia integrowana okazała się bardziej opłacalna.
Pengaruh Jenis Media Tanam Organik Terhadap Kualitas Media Tanam
Authors: Widia Ice Hera , Sumiyati Sumiyati , Gunadnya Ida Bagus 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK
Komponen utama dalam bercocok tanam salah satunya yaitu media tanam. Media tanam yang baik memiliki kriteria yaitu mampu menjaga kelembapan daerah perakaran, terdapat udara yang cukup dan tersedianya unsur-unsur hara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat fisik dan sifat kimia pada media tanam yang dicampur dengan bahan organik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan jenis media tanam terdiri dari tanah 100% (v) sebagai kontrol, tanah campur arang sekam 50%:50% (v/v), tanah campur cocopeat 50%:50% (v/v) dan tanah campur serbuk gergaji 50%:50% (v/v). Parameter yang diamati yaitu sifat fisik meliputi tekstur, berat jenis volume, berat jenis partikel dan sifat kimia meliputi kandungan hara N, P, K, pH, EC dan bahan organik. Pada sifat fisik yaitu tekstur media tanam meningkat pada nilai fraksi pasir dan liat, berat jenis volume dan berat jenis partikel mengalami penurunan setelah adanya pencampuran dengan bahan organik. Pada sifat kimia kandungan hara (N, P, K), EC dan BOT mengalami peningkatan. Nilai pH media tanam tanah dan tanah campur arang sekam memiliki kriteria pH netral, sedangkan pada media tanam tanah campur cocopeat dan tanah campur serbuk gergaji memiliki kriteria agak masam.
ABSTRACT
One of the main components in farming is planting media. A good planting medium has the criteria that it is able to maintain the moisture content of the root area, there is sufficient air, and the availability of nutrients. This study aims to determine the physical and chemical properties of the growing media mixed with organic matter. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with the treatment of planting media types consisting of 100% soil (v) as control, soil mixed with husk charcoal 50%:50% (v/v), soil mixed with cocopeat 50%:50% (v/v), and soil mixed with sawdust 50%:50% (v/v). Parameters observed were physical properties including texture, volume density, particle density, and chemical properties including nutrient content of N, P, K, pH, EC, and organic matter. On the physical properties, namely, the texture of the growing media increased in the value of the fraction of sand and clay, the volume density and particle density decreased after mixing with organic matter. In the chemical properties of nutrient content (N, P, K), EC and organic matter are increased. The pH value of soil and soil mixed with rice husk charcoal has neutral pH criteria, while the planting medium soil mixed with cocopeat and soil mixed with sawdust has slightly acidic criteria.
Sentiment Analysis of Stocktwits Data With Word Vector and Gated Recurrent Unit
Authors: . Oscar , Pardede Hilman 
Published: April 2022

Prediction of stock movements is important in the business world for knowing the movement of stock both for buying and selling goods. Stock is a financial product characterized by high risk, high return and flexible trading, which is favored by many investors. Investors can get abundant returns by accurately estimating stock price trend. Historical price is often used to predict the stockprice, it can only estimate the periodical trends of the stockprice. However, there could be a particular event that may affect the price. So it cannot capture sudden unexpected events. Social media texts like tweets can have huge impacts on the stock market. By analysing the sentiments of social media information, unexpected behaviour of the price trend could be detected. In this study, we propose to use Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) for predicting the sentiment of tweets related to stockprice. We implement word vector, in particular word2vec, as features for GRU. Our experiments show that the proposed method is better than other deep learning based sentiment analysis such as BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) and BiLSTM (Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory).
Peran Pengelolaan Objek Wisata Milkindo Green Farm Terhadap Pengembangan Masyarakat Lokal
Authors: Cahyantini Aryntika , Suwondo Juwita Purnami Restu , Madiarsih Noeke Chrispur 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pengelolaan objek wisata milkindo green farm terhadap pengembangan masyarakat lokal. Lokasi penelitian berada di objek wisata milkindo green farm yang terletak di Desa Tegalsari, Kec. Kepanjen, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode kualitatif, yaitu penelitian kontekstual menjadikan manusia sebagai instrumen, dan disesuaikan dengan situasi yang wajar dalam kaitannya dengan pengumpulan data yang pada umumnya bersifat kualitatif Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Objek Wisata Milkindo Green Farm sangat berperan besar dalam pengembangan masyarakat lokal, dan mampu membuka peluang usaha bagi masyarakat melalui daya tarik wisata. Objek Wisata Milkindo Green Farm berperan dalam membantu pemerintah desa untuk mengurangi jumlah kemiskinan di DesaTegalsari. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan keberadaan Objek Wisata Milkindo Green Farm yang mampu memberi kesempatan kepada masyarakat mengembangkan diri untuk keluar dari jerat kemiskinan, karena jumlah penduduk yang bekerja atau memiliki penghasilan meningkat. Peran Objek Wisata Milkindo Green Farm dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja sangat dirasakan oleh hampir semua masyarakat setempat, sehingga mampu mengurangi tingkat pengangguran. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya kerjasama pengelola Milkindo dengan masyarakat dalam mengelola potensi yang ada tersebut untuk menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan baru. Keberadaan Objek Wisata Milkindo Green Farm selain memberi dampak positif terhadap peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat, juga memberikan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan sosial masyarakat. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh terjadinya proses asimilasi budaya, yang diakibatkan oleh adanya budaya baru yang masuk dalam lingkungan tersebut.