bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Introduction
Authors: Renevey Denis 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The Introduction begins with a brief reference to Henry Burton’s Jesu-vvorship Confuted, written in 1660, which denounces bowing at hearing the name ‘Jesus’ as an idolatrous practice. Reference to this early modern tract helps understand more broadly what is at stake in the effects of praising the Name of Jesus in the periods that precede it. The analytic overview discusses The Divine Names by Pseudo-Dionysius, which addresses both the power of naming and the ineffable quality of the divine experience. It continues by contextualizing the practice of the devotion to the Name within the larger religious culture of the late medieval period, from an English and pan-European perspective. Before offering an overview of each chapter, it situates the book within the larger scholarly contributions of the last decades.
The Book of Margery Kempe, Eleanor Hull’s Meditation, and Fifteenth-Century Devotion to the Name
Authors: Renevey Denis 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The devotion to the Name of Jesus attracted interest on the part of women. By making extensive, but brief references to the Name, The Book of Margery Kempe attests to the way the devotion has been absorbed by both Margery and her scribes with reference to significant events of her life. The Book is extant in only one manuscript, British Library, MS Additional 61823. The fourth annotator of The Book, most probably a Carthusian monk, responds to some passages of the text by writing down the Jesus monogram in red in the margins of the manuscript. Eleanor Hull, fifteenth-century translator and compiler of the penitential psalms, translates from French a meditation on the Name as part of her meditations on the seven days of the week. The meditation shows the interest in the devotion to the Name of Jesus by a fifteenth-century lay public. A few decades later, Lady Margaret Beaufort acts as patron of the new feast devoted to the Name in England. Together with Thomas Rotherham, she contributes to the officialization of the feast to the Name in late medieval England. The sermons to the Holy Name may have been composed for their use in the context of the new feast.
Afterword
Authors: Renevey Denis 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
After offering a brief recapitulation of the evidence about the practice of the devotion to the Name of Jesus in late medieval England, the afterword broadens the book’s perspective by making brief references to manifestations of the devotion in Italy, with Bernardine of Siena, and in the Germanophone world, with Henry Suso. It also points to the importance of material culture as a further area of investigation for our understanding of the practice of the devotion in the late medieval period. There is also strong interest in the power of the Name of Jesus within current Christian denominations. For example, some of the texts used by Pentecostal preachers echo the wording of some of the lyrics and prose texts from the medieval tradition.
Movement data provides insight into feedbacks and heterogeneities in host–parasite interactions
Authors: Spiegel Orr , Anglister Nili , Crafton Miranda M. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractBehavioral feedbacks in host–parasite interactions have received growing attention in recent years, emphasizing how host behavior (e.g., movement and social connections) is simultaneously affecting—and affected by—parasite transmission and infection. This conceptual development highlights the need to obtain longitudinal data on individuals, their movements, and their social interactions. Conveniently, parallel developments in collecting and analyzing animal tracking data offer an opportunity to better integrate movement ecology into host–parasite dynamics. Tracking devices like miniaturized Global Positioning System (GPS) tags and complementary sensors such as accelerometers provide data on the effects of host movement on their potential to transmit parasites (e.g., how far, when, where, and to whom can parasites be transmitted). Tracking can also demonstrate the influence of parasites on host behavior and movement (e.g., via indirect physiological illness effects, or through direct manipulation of the hosts internal state). This chapter discusses the potential of movement data to bridge knowledge gaps in behavioral feedbacks of host–parasite dynamics and to account for the variation among individual hosts and across heterogeneous environments. It outlines the diverse pathways of mutual influence between host movement and parasite dynamics and the insights that can be gained from collecting movement data. It also provides basic guidance on the relevant tracking methods required for achieving these goals, and for parameterizing modern modeling approaches that include social network analyses and individual-based models.
Shared biochemical pathways for ornamentation and immune function: Rethinking the mechanisms underlying honest signaling of parasite resistance
Authors: Koch Rebecca E. , Hill Geoffrey E. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractBiologists have long considered the potential for individuals to assess mating displays of prospective mates as a source of information about parasite load and the potential to resist future infection. For decades, resource trade-offs were proposed to be the mechanism that would create an uncheatable connection between immune defenses and the production of the display. However, new theory emphasizes signaling based on shared biochemical pathways that are required for both immune defense and display production. Because shared pathways at the subcellular level may underlie variation in both immune performance and behavior, biologists are increasingly looking to mitochondrial function for explanations as to why links between parasite resistance and mating displays might be fundamental.
Mistake of Law at the International Criminal Court and Other International Criminal Tribunals
Authors: Coco Antonio 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The version of mistake of law adopted by the International Criminal Court (ICC) Statute is the ‘denial of mens rea’ one, due to a precise drafting choice. The concept of mistake of law as an excuse was deliberately excluded from the Statute. The language adopted in the ICC Elements of Crimes restricts resort to mistake of law even further. Thus, the ICC Statute allows punishment of defendants who did not know—and sometimes could not have known—the relevant law. However, the ICC approach towards mistake of law is more lenient than the approach of other international criminal tribunals. Several offences under the ICC jurisdiction, including war crimes and crimes against humanity, contain legal elements about which the defendant must have knowledge: an honest mistake on those elements would exclude responsibility. Moreover, Article 33 expands the range of exonerating mistakes by introducing the possibility of invoking the defence of superior orders.
The Message of Rules on Mistake of Law
Authors: Coco Antonio 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Based on the findings of previous chapters, this final one asks—adopting expressivist lenses—what message do the rules on mistake of law applicable before international criminal tribunals send about punishment imposed by such tribunals. It clarifies the purpose of punishing individuals who are mistaken about the law applicable by international criminal tribunals, focusing on the traditional purposes of retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, and positive general prevention. The chapter also questions what factors may influence the legitimacy of punishing—before international criminal tribunals—individuals who are mistaken about the law, focusing on the fairness of international criminal tribunals’ rules and procedures and on the expectation of punishment which the crimes’ gravity engenders.
Introduction
Authors: Knight Alison 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The Introduction explores the primary grounds on which textual difficulties in scripture were formulated in early modern England, charting early modern theories of and approaches to interpretive difficulty. It explores how Catholic–Protestant and intra-Protestant polemic framed biblical difficulty in English culture. Such polemic sets the stage for English literary encounters with scripture’s textual concerns and highlights key textual and hermeneutic arguments. In their seminal debate during the early years of the Reformation, Martin Luther and Erasmus discussed not whether scripture or the Church was the authoritative basis of faith, nor scripture’s inerrancy, but whether it was difficult. The Dark Bible opens with this polemic and its English offspring, in particular that of William Tyndale and Sir Thomas More, and William Fulke and Gregory Martin.
Disorder
Authors: Knight Alison 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Scripture does not always proceed in an orderly fashion. Protestant guidance for determining meaning emphasized the need to consider passages as continued discourses, but the progression of passages could seem frighteningly incoherent at times. What were readers to do when the words of scripture seemed discontinuous, disorganized, out of joint? Chapter 4 considers early modern concepts of biblical narrative—how passages ‘hung together’—and how these concepts conflicted with concepts of biblical history and chronology. It explores how writers and commentators defended nonlinear narrative in scripture, and how they found means of bringing disjointed passages into harmony, paying particular attention to biblical harmonies (such as the Little Gidding gospel harmonies) and a paraphrase of Job by Richard Humfrey.
Contesting the Scale at Which Inequalities Policies Should Be Solved
Authors: Cairney Paul , Keating Michael , Kippin Sean , Denny Emily St. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Chapter 4 identifies three questions to explore key developments in spatial politics and policymaking rescaling in EU member states and regions. First, should nation states take primary responsibility for population welfare and solving inequalities? Second, if regions can develop their own models within that national context, what should be the role of regions in addressing inequalities? Third, what kinds of regional policymaking are possible? We explore the distinctiveness of regional party politics, territorial policy communities, and other contributors to regional policy capacity. These factors are used to construct competing narratives of regionalism and inequalities, in which there may be a race to the bottom to compete with each other economically, or a race to the top to establish more equal and/or popular welfare regimes.
Strategies to Reduce Health Inequalities
Authors: Cairney Paul , Keating Michael , Kippin Sean , Denny Emily St. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This chapter examines how governments define and pursue health equity, focusing on the global health promotion strategy Health in All Policies (HiAP) and its use in the EU. HiAP describes health as a human right, identifies the ‘social determinants’ of health inequalities, and seeks collaboration across and outside of government to address an epidemic of ‘non-communicable diseases’ (NCDs) such as cancer and heart disease. This chapter examines three key aspects. First, how health equity policy compares conceptually with ‘neoliberal’ approaches and new agendas on territorial cohesion. Second, what countries and regions can learn from countries with well-established HiAP strategies. Third, key spatial dimensions of health equity policy, including the relationship between centralized and decentralized approaches, the role of ‘healthy cities’ and regional government autonomy, and the idea of ‘postcode lotteries’ of health and access to healthcare.
Strategies to Reduce Gender Inequalities
Authors: Cairney Paul , Keating Michael , Kippin Sean , Denny Emily St. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This chapter examines how governments define and pursue gender equality. There is a strong consensus, both nationally and internationally, that reducing gender inequality is the right thing to do and has wider economic and other benefits. However, what gender equality means, what it should look like, and the means to achieve it, remain contested. In this context, feminist civil society and policy actors have helped generate new visions to improve gender equality policy and policymaking for the purpose of reducing inequalities. ‘Gender mainstreaming’ (GM) in particular has gained global prominence as a way to redirect the policy process to systematically produce outputs compatible with gender equality goals. Nevertheless, policy efforts in this area, including those associated with GM, remain plagued by an ‘implementation gap’ caused by inevitable trade-offs that often remain invisible to policy actors, many of whom do not grasp the structural nature of gender relations and therefore cannot adequately address the inequalities they (re)produce.
Introduction
Authors: Johnston Katherine 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The Introduction offers an overview of the argument of the book and situates it in the wider literature. One of the book’s central arguments is that people with an interest in African slavery in the Americas created and disseminated a rhetoric about climate, race, and labor despite their experiences, not because of them. To make this argument, the book examines the transition to a majority enslaved Black labor force in the Caribbean and parts of the American South; ideas about bodily health as they related to both climate and environment during the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries; and notions of bodily difference from the seventeenth through the nineteenth century. It also shows how a particular claim about race, labor, and climate developed and solidified during this period.
History and Mystery
Authors: Erickson Christina L. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The history of children and how spanking was influenced by historical perspectives on children reveal seeds of spanking justifications. Historical events, gathered from newspapers and journals of the time, provide the backdrop to understand the changing views of children and perspectives on discipline. The transition from using an object such as a whip or a branch to the hand is highlighted along with the change in perception on what is abusive discipline and what is not. The growth of experts, from newspaper columnists to medical doctors, is highlighted as the historical spanking record takes us from our earliest recordings of the lives of children to the growth of differing opinions on the right kind of spanking.
In Praise of Skepticism
Authors: Norris Pippa 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
To summarize, the understanding of trust and trustworthiness developed throughout this book seeks to challenge many conventional normative suppositions dominating much social-psychological and cultural research, as well as assumption pervasive in popular narratives and media commentary. To consider these issues, Section I in this chapter revisits some of the leading scholarship in the extensive literature emphasizing the positive consequences of trust—including the benefits thought to flow from generalized trust among people, confidence in political institutions, and trust among countries. Section II summarizes the alternative interpretation based on the theory presented throughout this book, where it is suggested that what matters normatively is not high or low levels of trust per se, but rather skeptical forms of trustworthy judgments which accurately mirror performance by agents, avoiding undue cynicism and credulity. Section III summarizes the main findings and considers their broader implications, including for democratic backsliding and the legitimacy crisis facing liberal democracies.
Introduction
Authors: Herman Rebecca 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This chapter introduces the history of wartime basing as a useful episode for thinking critically about the complicated relationship between international cooperation and national sovereignty in a region shaped by vast asymmetries of power. As they negotiated the terms of US basing, Latin American leaders guarded against any stipulations that might openly diminish their nations’ integrity. Questions of legal jurisdiction and governance were especially problematic, as they transparently threatened that most sacred principle of territorial sovereignty, and diplomats often sidestepped such questions entirely in formal agreements. But on the ground near the bases, the practical details of governing could not be politely ignored. Moving between the local, national, and international arena in which the wartime basing project unfolded, the book considers how a diverse cast of characters—from foreign ministers to construction workers—sought to reconcile the competing impulses of sovereignty and cooperation in the manner that best suited their interests.
High Politics and Horse-Trading
Authors: Herman Rebecca 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Chapter 2 departs the multilateral realm to explore how leaders in Brazil, Cuba, and Panama deftly engaged US appeals for basing rights. Arnulfo Arias and Ricardo de la Guardia in Panama, Getúlio Vargas in Brazil, and Fulgencio Batista in Cuba each navigated the prospect of a wartime alliance with the United States, mindful of the constraints posed by the particular political contests ongoing around them and careful to calculate what forms of cooperation with the United States might bolster their power and what forms might diminish it. Leaders of all three countries sought to place firm constraints on the US military presence while soliciting quid pro quo military and development aid in return for the bases, with varying degrees of success.
FDR's Gambit
Authors: Kalman Laura 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
After winning the greatest victory ever in 1936, Franklin Roosevelt stunned the country the following year. He proposed adding up to six new justices to the Supreme Court for every justice who reached the age of seventy and did not retire. He did so under the stated guise of assisting elderly justices. His real reason was that they blocked his program. Six of the court’s members were over seventy. Five of the six were conservatives who struck down New Deal legislation, often by razor-thin margins. A firestorm exploded. FDR was accused of “court packing,” dictatorial ambitions, political trickery, undermining the rule of law, and undercutting judicial independence. The overwhelmingly Democratic Senate recommitted his bill by seventy to twenty. The magnitude of his defeat made his remedy seem absurd. And indeed, scholars have portrayed the court bill as the ill-fated brainchild of a hubristic president made overbold by victory. Consequently, in the eighty-five years since, court packing has become unthinkable, and the court’s current size, an entrenched norm. Based on extensive archival research, this book challenges the conventional wisdom by telling the story as it unfolded, without the distortions of hindsight. It argues that acumen, not arrogance, accounted for Roosevelt’s actions. Far from erring tragically from the beginning, he came very close to getting additional justices, and the court itself changed course. In fact, the episode suggests that proposing a change in the court might give the justices reason to consider whether their present course is endangering the institution and its vital role in a liberal democracy. But whether or not it is the right remedy for today’s troubles, court packing does not deserve to be recalled as one fated for failure in 1937.
A Foundation in News
Authors: Chang Alicia 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Alicia Chang, an award-winning health, science, and environment editor at the Associated Press, explores the challenges and rewards of daily news reporting in this brisk and energizing chapter. As she notes, a reporter’s commitment to cover the day’s news, whether it’s a discovery or disaster, with rigor, precision, and compassion, is essential. They must be up front with what they know and, more importantly, what they don’t know and still need to learn. Because science encompasses such a range of topics, from black holes to animal cognition, the bottomless buffet of options can make reporting on short deadlines challenging: How does a person become an instant expert no matter the medium? Chang offers tips, tricks, and advice on how to get the story right on short notice. As she notes, a person need not be an expert in everything, but should question everything. Even with the clock ticking, stories should carry different voices and be representative of society.
The Public Information Machine
Authors: Glanz James 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In this chapter, veteran New York Times reporter and former physicist James Glanz discusses the difficulty of gaining direct access to researchers and scientists and the public information infrastructure that has grown over time to manage, monitor, and control the flow of information to the public. He also discusses the embargo system, a set of rules, typically imposed by a research journal ahead of publication of a new study, governing precisely when a journalist can report on the findings: The journal and the scientists will give you and your colleagues an advance look at select details in exchange for your agreement not to publish on the topic until a date and time they establish.
Infectious Diseases
Authors: Branswell Helen 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In this chapter, Helen Branswell, a Polk Award–winning medical journalist and the senior writer on infectious diseases and global health at STAT, provides a detailed and fascinating explanation of covering pandemics, including that of Covid-19, and other essential work by journalists who follow this particular beat. No one wishes for another severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) or Covid-19 (caused by a cousin virus, SARS-CoV-2) on the world, she points out. But these and many lesser disease outbreaks are going to happen. As ghoulish as it sounds, covering these events is one of the best jobs science writing has to offer. To do this type of reporting right, the reporter needs to learn the basics—from recognizing a potential outbreak to doing thorough homework—keep an open mind, and speak to the right people. Dive in as deeply as possible. And be skeptical when someone claims to have found a silver bullet, she warns.
Public Health
Authors: Belluz Julia 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Covering public health takes both nuance and skepticism, notes senior health reporter for Vox, Julia Belluz. In this chapter, she offers ways to cultivate both—particularly on a beat with such high stakes and with such contentious political overtones. From translating the insights of doctors and researchers into plain language and sniffing out rampant conflicts of interest, to understanding the predictive limits of epidemiological research, the vagaries of population-level health data, and the importance of context when reporting on public health policies and their outcomes, Belluz offers lessons on how journalists can present readers with an accurate view of things while avoiding tripping over the beat’s many potential land mines.