bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Religion And Election: An Ethnographic Account Of Two Caleg Ustadz
Authors: Muhajir Ahmad 
Published: June 2022

Abstract: In the literature, of many practices that have been analysed in relation to religion, vote buying has received little attention. The existing work tend to normatively analyse religious texts that the authors see fit to vote buying and come up with the expected verdict, namely, Islam prohibits the practice. But there is another important question of whether religious people actually follow the religious guidance on vote buying. This paper is part of a series of empirical studies on the behaviour of religious candidates in an election where vote buying was rampant. Through the case of two Islamic teachers who ran as legislative candidates (caleg ustadz), I show that religion does not necessarily inspire a clean politics. Nevertheless, their case also indicates that religion still functions as a prism to view the election results. Abstrak: Di dalam literatur, dari sekian banyak praktik yang telah dianalisis dalam kaitannya dengan agama, praktik jual-beli suara dalam pemilu kurang mendapat perhatian. Karya-karya yang ada cenderung secara normatif menganalisis teks-teks agama yang dianggap penulisnya tepat untuk politik uang dan menghasilkan kesimpulan yang telah dapat ditebak sebelumnya, yaitu Islam melarang praktik tersebut. Namun ada pertanyaan penting lainnya, yakni apakah umat beragama benar-benar mengikuti tuntunan agama dalam urusan jual-beli suara dalam pemilu. Tulisan ini merupakan bagian dari rangkaian studi empiris tentang perilaku caleg relijius di dalam konteks pemilu yang sarat politik uang. Melalui kasus dua ustadz yang maju sebagai calon legislatif (caleg), saya menunjukkan bahwa agama tidak serta merta menginspirasi politik yang bersih. Namun demikian, agama tampaknya masih berfungsi sebagai teropong untuk memahami hasil pemilu.
La cacería de ratas: una parodia callejera
Authors: Ducca Durán Isabel 
Published: June 2022

En 2018 el llamado Combo fiscal agrupó una serie de luchas y manifestaciones entre las que sobresalió la llamada Marcha de los gatos. Esta marcha fue invisibilizada por los medios de comunicación, sin embargo, fue numerosa y vivida con gran júbilo. El ensayo analiza la presencia de una voz oficial (gobierno) versus una voz no oficial (el pueblo que se manifiesta). Asimismo, hay elementos carnavalescos al utilizar la parodia, figura por medio de la cual se ridiculiza la voz oficial con pancartas, textos e imágenes. Además, se muestra la presencia de lo grotesco en la imagen de las ratas para denigrar la oficialidad. Estos dos elementos, las ratas y los cuatro gatos representan la oposición entre la voz oficial y la no oficial (los visibilizados y los invisibilizados).
Penerapan Restorative Justice sebagai Inovasi Penyelesaian Kasus Tindak Pidana Ringan
Authors: Adiesta Iklimah Dinda Indiyani 
Published: June 2022

Abtract
This paper aims to analyze the handling of minor crimes with the conventional justice system and test the chances of restorative justice applied as an innovation in the settlement of minor criminal cases. Public disillusionment with the implementation of criminal proceedings led to the insistence on reforming the solution. The handling of minor crimes with the conventional justice system, judged not to reflect a sense of justice. The inequality of understanding the value of losses and the amount of fines makes the basis of a criminal act can be categorized as a minor crime between the police, prosecutors and courts raises a bad stigma regarding the handling of minor crimes today, in addition, the handling of minor crimes that do not maximize settlements oriented to the recovery of victim losses such as restorative justice. This research uses juridical-normative methods with conceptual and statutory approaches. The authors of this study used primary legal materials derived from legislation as well as secondary ones derived from books and legal journals relevant to the discussion. Then to enrich the references to this study, the authors used non-legal materials. This study shows that, the handling of minor crimes using the conventional justice system does not show the principle of proportionality in basing the category of a criminal act can be said to be a minor crime if looking at Perma No.2 Year 2012. In addition, the implementation of Perma, not maximum and the imposing of prison sanctions against perpetrators of minor crimes are ineffective. With such conditions, restorative justice can be used as an innovation in the settlement of minor criminal cases, because it has fulfilled all the requirements for a criminal act resolved by restorative justice.
Keywords: Minor Crimes, Restorative Justice, Conventional Justice System
Kebijakan Pemulangan WNI Eks Islamic State of Iraq and Syria Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum
Authors: Cristiana Maya , Khanif Al , Anggono Bayu Dwi 
Published: June 2022

Artikel ini berjudul Kebijakan Pemulangan WNI eks ISIS Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum. Latar belakang dari penulisan ini dimana kewarganegaraan merupakan hal yang sangat penting karena adanya perlindungan hukum oleh negara terhadap warga negaranya. Sejak ISIS dinyatakan kalah, sebagian warga negara Indonesia yang bergabung dengan ISIS berkeinginan untuk kembali ke Indonesia. Munculnya wacana pemulangan WNI eks ISIS menjadi suatu hal yang dilematis, namun kebijakan tersebut harus tetap diambil oleh pemerintah demi menjaga stabilitas keamanan nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan analitis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tulisan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam pasal 23 Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2006 tentang Kewarganegaraan Republik Indonesia menyatakan seseorang kehilangan kewarganegaraanya berkaitan dengan tindakan sesorang terhadap negara lain. Namun disisi lain negara berkewajiban memberikan hak kepada seluruh warga negara dalam segala aspek sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab negara terhadap hak asasi manusia.
Kata Kunci: Warga Negara Indonesia, ISIS, Status Kewarganegaraan, Hak Asasi Manusia
Parate Eksekusi Objek Jaminan Fidusia Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019
Authors: Wahyuni Yeyen 
Published: June 2022

Abstrak

Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 menimbulkan dampak terhadap eksekusi jaminan fidusia tidak dapat melakukan eksekusi secara serta merta terhadap objek jaminan, apabila suatu saat debitur melakukan cidera janji, pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tersebut, terdapat kekaburan pada makna frase “atas kekuasaannya sendiri” dalam Pasal 15 ayat (3) UU Jaminan Fidusia dan Konflik norma antara Pasal dimaksud dengan tafsir baru Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019. Dengan demikian terjadi disfungsi perlindungan hukum bagi kreditur yang secara legal sebagai penerima fidusia dalam hal ini akan kehilangan otoritasnya dalam melakukan parate eksekusi serta penyelesaian eksekusi sita jaminan yang dianggap menjadi tidak lagi efektif.
Kata Kunci: Parate, Perjanjian, Jaminan, Fidusia

Abstract

After the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 has an impact on the execution of the fiduciary guarantee of not being able to immediately execute the collateral object, if one day the debtor commits a breach of promise, after the Constitutional Court Ruling, there is confusion in the meaning of the phrase his own power ”in Article 15 paragraph (3) of the Fiduciary Guarantee Law and Conflict of norms between the Articles referred to as a new interpretation of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019. Thus there is a dysfunction of legal protection for creditors who are legally accepted as fiduciary, in this case they will lose their authority in parating the execution and settlement of the execution of collateral confiscation which is deemed no longer effective.
Keywords: Parate, Agreement, Guarantee, Fiduciary
Percepção de pessoas transexuais sobre os atendimentos em serviços de saúde
Authors: Sá Paula Trovão de , Caputo Valeria Garcia , Moraes Magali Aparecida Alves de 
Published: June 2022

Introdução: A população transexual tem demandas em saúde ainda não sanadas, com dificuldades de agregar suas necessidades em saúde num modelo ambulatorial inter e multidisciplinar. Objetivo: Analisar as percepções das pessoas transexuais sobre o atendimento em serviços de saúde. Método: Estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, realizando-se nove entrevistas semiestruturadas com essas pessoas. A análise foi pela Técnica de Análise de Conteúdo Temático. Resultados e Discussão: Foram elencadas cinco temáticas: percepção das pessoas transexuais sobre atitude dos profissionais de saúde; percepção das pessoas transexuais sobre o acolhimento nos serviços de saúde; processo de mudança de nome; sugestões para melhorar o atendimento em serviços de saúde; protocolo do processo de transexualização. Considera-se que o preconceito continua presente no atendimento de saúde, mas com mudanças sutis de atitudes dos profissionais. Considerações Finais: Ações de conscientização que possibilitem a inclusão de forma empática desses usuários nos serviços de saúde são necessárias para qualidade do atendimento.
Palavras-chave: Transexualismo; Assistência à saúde; Acesso aos serviços de saúde.
Adsorption Of Metal Lead (Pb) In Batik Industrial Wastewater Using Cellulose-Based Adsorbent: Literature Review
Authors: Oktaviani Sukmaningrum Latifah , Indriyanti Nurma Yunita 
Published: June 2022

<p>This literature review aims to determine the characteristics of the batik industrial wastewater, the type of adsorbent activation method most widely used to adsorb lead (Pb) in the batik industry wastewater, and the correlation between the source of cellulose and parameters on the adsorption ability of lead metal (Pb) with variations in adsorbent mass, pH and contact time in batik industrial wastewater. This literature review was carried out in 7 steps: exploring topics, searching, storing, and organizing information, selecting the required information, expanding the search, analyzing, and evaluating. Information and present the results. This literature review shows that Batik industrial wastewater contains BOD, COD, TSS, and heavy metals. The literature review obtained that the BOD and COD values came from the batik industrial wastewater of Jetis Sidoharjo with a value of 1775.5 mg/L and 16654.80 mg/L, the largest TSS value came from the batik industrial wastewater Gedhog with a value of 449 mg/L. The largest metal content of lead came from the batik industrial wastewater of Wiradesa, with a value of 7.654 mg/L. The most widely used activation method for treating adsorbents is the chemical activation method with strong acids such as HCl, HNO<sub>3</sub>, and H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>. There is a correlation between the source of cellulose and parameters in the adsorption of lead metal in batik industry wastewater. Different sources of cellulose and parameters resulted in different adsorption capacities. Based on the literature review, the highest percentage of cellulose was found in sawn teak (60%), corn cobs (41%), rice straw (37.71%), rice husks (34%), and kapok seeds (21.83%). Maximum adsorption lies in the adsorbent with a mass of 0.1 – 1g, pH 5-7, and 30-45 minutes contact time. </p>
Characterization of Vanadium-Doped BaBi4Ti4O15 Prepared by Molten KCl Salt Method
Authors: Himmah Suci Noerfaiqotul , Sari Puspa , Prasetyo Anton 
Published: June 2022

<p>One of the potential properties of the Aurivillius compound is photocatalyst. The four-layered Aurivillius compound BaBi<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>4</sub>O<sub>15</sub> has a bandgap energy of 3.2 eV caused having work function in the UV light area. The strategy to decrease the bandgap energy is doping with metal elements such as vanadium (V). In this research, vanadium-doped BaBi<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>4</sub>O<sub>15</sub> (BaBi<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>4-</sub><em><sub>x</sub></em>V<em><sub>x</sub></em>O<sub>15</sub>) (<em>x</em>= 0, 0.05, 0.1, and 0.15)) compounds was synthesized through the molten KCl salt method. The diffractogram samples showed that BaBi<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>4-</sub><em><sub>x</sub></em>V<em><sub>x</sub></em>O<sub>15</sub> (<em>x</em>= 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15) had been successfully obtained but still found impurities TiO<sub>2</sub> (rutile phase) at <em>x</em>= 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, and Bi<sub>4</sub>V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>11</sub> at <em>x</em>= 0.15. The SEM image showed that the particle has plate-like morphology. The UV-Vis DRS spectrum showed that vanadium-doped BaBi<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>4</sub>O<sub>15</sub> has lower bandgap energy.</p>
Removal of Pb (II) Ions from Aqueous Solution using Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King) Sawdust as Lowcost Adsorbent
Authors: Kuncoro Eko Prasetyo , Arliyani Isni , Darmoekoesoemo Handoko 
Published: June 2022

<p>This research aimed to investigate the removal efficiency of Pb (II) ions using mahogany sawdust as an adsorbent. Several experiments were carried out to get the results. The batch adsorption method was used. The parameters studied were pH and contact time. The pH variation used was 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. Contact time variation used was 5, 10, 15, 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 minutes. To evaluate the isotherm model of the adsorption, the metal concentration variation used was 10, 25, 50, 100, 150, and 200 mg/L. To evaluate kinetics adsorption, pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order models were used. The characterization of the adsorbent was carried out by determining pH<sub>PZC</sub>, FTIR analysis, and SEM analysis. The adsorbent had a pH<sub>PZC</sub> of 5.63. FTIR spectra showed that the adsorbent had -OH functional group that could bind to Pb (II) ions. SEM analysis showed that the surface morphology of the adsorbent supported the removal of Pb (II) ions. In this work, pH 6 provided the highest removal of Pb (II) ions, while the contact time which provided the highest removal of Pb (II) ions was 30 minutes. The removal of Pb (II) ions followed the Freundlich adsorption isotherm, while the adsorption kinetics followed pseudo-second-order model.</p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p>
Rare Presentation of Meningitis Due to Lumbar Facetal Septic Abscess
Authors: Kalanjiyam Guna Pratheep , Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran , Shetty Ajoy Prasad , Kanna Rishi Mugesh , Thippesamy Pushpa Bhari , Raja Dilip Chand 
Published: June 2022

Case:
An elderly obese woman with comorbidities presented with acute-onset altered sensorium. She was diagnosed with meningitis and started on empirical antibiotics. She became oriented after 48 hours and mentioned that she had severe low backache in the previous week. Examination revealed bilateral lower limb weakness. Magnetic resonance imaging showed L3-L4 lumbar facetal abscess (LFA) with epidural extension. Posterior instrumented decompression was performed. Tissue culture grew Enterococcus, and the patient was administered vancomycin and linezolid. At 3 months, there was complete neurological recovery, and she was normal at the 1-year follow-up.

Conclusion:
This report highlights the rare presentation of LFA complicating meningitis and its treatment.
Simultaneous Bilateral Chronic Volar Lunate Dislocation
Authors: Ishizaki Ayumu , Omokawa Shohei , Hasegawa Hideo , Nagashima Mitsuyuki , Shimizu Takamasa , Kawamura Kenji , Tanaka Yasuhito 
Published: June 2022

Case:
A 24-year-old professional judo competitor suffered injuries to both the wrists when he fell on his back while lifting a 90-kg barbell in the bilateral dorsiflexed wrist position. Simultaneous bilateral volar lunate dislocation had been missed for a year. The degenerated lunates were simultaneously removed using a palmar approach. At 12 months postoperatively, the patient returned to judo competitions without pain. Radiography showed no progression of the intercarpal alignment abnormality.

Conclusion:
Simultaneous bilateral chronic volar lunate dislocation is extremely rare. Long-term follow-up is necessary to check for carpal alignment.
Orthopaedic Surgery Away Rotations
Authors: Rosenow Christian S. , Brinkman Joseph C. , Deckey David G. , Tummala Sailesh V. , Pollock Jordan R. , Spangehl Mark J. , Bingham Joshua S. 
Published: June 2022

Introduction:
Away rotations have become a critical factor for a successful orthopaedic surgery residency match. Away rotations significantly improve an applicant's chance of matching into an orthopaedic residency. Away rotations were limited during the 2020 to 2021 academic year because of the COVID-19 pandemic. During the 2021 to 2022 academic year, the American Association of Medical Colleges coalition recommended students only complete 1 rotation outside their home institution, whereas the American Orthopaedic Association Council of Residency Directors argued that multiple rotations should be allowed. We sought to quantify the impact of these restrictions on orthopaedic surgery applicants during the 2020 to 2021 residency application cycle.

Methods:
An online survey was sent to all applicants applying to the authors' home orthopaedic surgery program. The survey asked respondents to indicate how many away rotations they completed and how many they planned to complete but were unable to complete in the 2020 to 2021 application cycle. Historical match data were obtained from the National Resident Matching Program's publicly accessible Main Residency Match Data and Reports.

Results:
Survey responses were collected from 650 of 812 applicants (80%) to our program. Over a third of respondents (38.1%) reported completing 3 subinternship rotations during the 2020 to 2021 application cycle. Nearly a quarter of respondents (24.0%) reported completing 4 rotations. Most applicants (50.9%) were unable to complete 5 previously planned rotations because of pandemic-related restrictions, and 25.2% reported an inability to complete 4 rotations. Fewer applicants reported canceling 3 rotations (9.2%), 2 rotations (6.8%), or 1 (7.8%) rotation.

Conclusions:
Away rotations have been a traditional component of the orthopaedic surgery application process. Restrictions on away rotations in the 2020 to 2021 residency application cycle had affected the number of rotations that applicants were able to complete. However, despite those restrictions, over a third of applicants were able to complete at least 3 rotations. This suggests that the away rotation experience is variable for students and may be multifactorial; however, our study did not investigate the reasons for this. Accordingly, limiting away rotations may support an inequitable environment for medical students applying to orthopaedic surgery, and creating a consensus definition among medical schools, program directors, and orthopaedic chairs of away rotations, their duration, and the maximum number allowed would enhance fairness and reduce inconsistencies.
New source flux density and antenna sensitivity monitoring in AUSTRAL VLBI sessions for improved feedback and results
Authors: Lim Chin Chuan , McCallum Lucia , McCallum Jamie , Calvés Guifré Molera , McCarthy Tiege 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations, two or more telescopes observe distant quasars and record the radio emission at specific frequency ranges. The source flux densities and telescope sensitivities are two essential parameters for determining the duration of observation on each source to yield the target signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The source flux density varies with the baseline length, viewing angle and changes in the structure of the source itself, whereas the antenna sensitivity is often assumed to be constant at the zenith. A geodetic VLBI session is typically 24-hours long and is comprised of as many short observations as possible on various sources. In the data processing stage, the recorded signal of each observation needs to reach an SNR threshold to produce useful geodetic products. An SNR target of at least two times higher than required is usually in place during the planning of the VLBI session. However, we find that the Australian VLBI sessions (AUSTRALs) still consist of observations with insufficient SNR, which suggests either the inaccuracy of the assumed source flux densities, antenna sensitivities, or both. In this work, we analysed the SNR performance for 72 S/X AUSTRAL sessions since 2014 and investigated the possibility to increase the number of observations and session performance. We start by monitoring the sensitivity of the three 12m AuScope VLBI telescopes and the source flux density directly from these sessions based on a source- and observation-specific approach. This research shows an improvement of more than two standard deviations in the SNR prediction compared to the current utilised practice, which means the prediction for the sensitivity of telescopes and source flux density is more precise. This research can potentially improve the observing efficiency from the current global average of about 80%. We can also better define good sources in the southern sky for geodesy. This new approach (a scan-by-scan or `scan-wise' procedure) is the first step to realise continuous feedback and observation improvement.
Learner Performance-based Behavior Optimization Algorithm: A Functional Case Study
Authors: Ahmed Shahad , Rashid Tarik A. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
A novel algorithm called learner performance-based behavior algo-rithm (LPB) was proposed for single and multi-objective by Chnoor M. Rahman and Tarik A. Rashid in 2021. LPB proved its ability to deal with complex opti-mization problems compared to the dragonfly algorithm (DA), genetic algorithm (GA), and particle swarm optimization (PSO). This paper presents and explains the implementation of the LPB algorithm, and it applies it as a model in a case study to maximize a fitness function. As a result, the LPB algorithm is success-fully improved the initial population and achieved the optimal solution.
The effect of tropical temperatures on the quality of RNA extracted from stabilized whole blood samples
Authors: Sarathkumara Yomani D. , Browne Daniel J. , Kelly Ashton M. , Pattinson David J. , Rush Catherine M. , Warner Jeffrey , Proietti Carla , Doolan Denise L. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background
Whole-blood derived transcriptional profiling is widely used in biomarker discovery, immunological research and therapeutic development. Traditional molecular and high-throughput transcriptomic platforms, including molecular assays with quantitative-PCR (qPCR) and RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq), are dependent upon high-quality, high-quantity and intact RNA. However, collecting high-quality RNA from field studies can be challenging in remote tropical locations due to resource restrictions and logistics of post-collection processing. The current study tested the relative performance of two most widely used whole blood RNA collection systems, PAXgene® and Tempus™, in optimal laboratory conditions as well as suboptimal conditions in tropical field sites, including the effects of extended storage times and high storage temperatures.
Results
We found that Tempus™ tubes maintained a slightly higher RNA quantity and integrity relative to PAXgene® tubes at suboptimal tropical conditions. Both PAXgene® and Tempus™ tubes gave similar RNA purity (A260/A280). Additionally, we found that Tempus™ tubes preferentially maintained the stability of mRNA transcripts even as RNA quality decreased with storage length and temperature.
Conclusions
Our results suggest that Tempus™ blood RNA collection tubes are preferable to PAXgene® for whole-blood collection in suboptimal tropical conditions for RNA-based studies in resource-limited settings.