bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Onomastica personale a Megara Iblea
Authors: Cordano Federica 
Published: July 2022

Si ricordano le iscrizioni pubblicate per merito di Henri Treziny e si ripercorre la bibliografia su due nomi personali, l’unico femminile noto a Megara Iblea e il secondo inesistente.

The inscriptions published thanks to Henri Tréziny are remembered, and two personal names are used to retrace the bibliography: the first being the only female known in Mégara Hyblaea and the second non-existent.
Corinto e il suo istmo fra Oriente e Occidente
Authors: Gras Michel 
Published: July 2022

Nel VII secolo a.C. Corinto è il punto di partenza di una nuova dinamica di scambi verso Occidente dal suo porto di Lechaion sul Golfo di Corinto. Analisi dei vari aspetti di tale dinamica nella fase precedente la costruzione del diolkos con la situazione particolare di Corinto su un istmo. Possibili interferenze con Atene. Contributo ad una lettura strutturale degli scambi mediterranei.

In the 7th century BCE the port of Lechaion on the Gulf of Corinth is the starting point for a new trade dynamic towards the West. The various aspects of this dynamic in the phase before theconstruction of the diolko, with the particular siting of Corinth on an isthmus, are analysed. Possible interference with Athens and a contribution to a structural reading of Mediterranean trade are discussed.
“Confini differenti per Frigi e Misi”. Alcune riflessioni su un problema identitario delle popolazioni di Misia nella Geografia di Strabone
Authors: Leo Alessio Floriano 
Published: July 2022

Nel XII libro della Geografia Strabone lamenta la difficoltà nell’indicare correttamente i confini etnici tra Misi e Frigi, evidenziando un problema identitario che alla sua epoca aveva finito, per differenti motivi, per riguardare anche la costruzione identitaria diRomani e Troiani. Nati sotto l’insegna del dibattito post ideologico, gli identity studies ora di moda hanno aperto nuovi campi di indagine storiografica sollevando però altri problemi, finendo talvolta per riproporre posizioni a loro volta ideologiche, rileggendo la storia passata alla luce di problematiche e schemi contemporanei: una cosa non nuova presentatasi già in età antica, come si vedrà. L’articolo proverà a proporre una soluzione al problema sollevato da Strabone e a mettere in luce un meccanismo che periodicamente si ripropone in maniera automatica nella riflessione storica attraverso le epoche, per la quale si applicano sul passato lenti interpretative che non necessariamente hanno attinenza con l’epoca presa in esame.

In the 12th book of his Geography, Strabo complains about the difficulty in correctly mapping the ethnic boundaries between Mysians and Phrygians, pointing out an identity issue that, for various reasons, also affects the identity-making of Romans and Trojans. Born under the banner of the post-ideological debate, today’s trendy identity studies have opened up new areas for historiographical surveys, nevertheless raising new problems and sometimes proposing solutions which are themselves ideological. Reading the past in the light of modern issues and patterns will be shown not to be such a new thing, but to have emerged in ancient times. This paper aims to find a solution to the identitary problem raised by Strabo and to shed light on a mechanism that periodically reappears when reflecting on historical themes through the ages: the past read through lenses which do not necessarily have relevance for the period in question.
Ancora su umbro grabouio- e latino Capitolium/Capitolinus
Authors: Marchionni Luca 
Published: July 2022

Si riconsidera, in questa sede, la questione dell’etimologia dell’epiteto iguvino grabouio-, oggetto negli ultimi due secoli di svariate proposte etimologiche: in particolare, si mette in luce l’opportunità di riprendere in considerazione una proposta di Ugo Bianchi, il quale sospettò che l’epiteto umbro fosse da interpretare alla luce del confronto con il latino Capitolinus. La validità della tesi dello Studioso è qui sostenuta dall’accordo fra i dati linguistici e quelli antiquari e storico-religiosi, inquadrando la spiegazione di grabouioall’interno di un più ampio contesto di condivisione di tratti culturali fra le comunità dell’Italia antica.

The etymology of the Umbrian epithet grabouio- has been studied according to a number of etymological proposals over the last two centuries. Among these is Ugo Bianchi’s suggestion to interpret grabouio- in the light of Latin Capitolinus. The merits of the arguments put forward by this scholar are supported through a comparison between the linguistic and the antiquarian and religious evidence. This makes it possible to incorporate grabouio- into the more broadly shared cultural traits of Ancient Italy.
Patterns of allergenic food introduction in Los Angeles inner-city children
Authors: Kwong Kenny Yat-Choi , Chen Erica , Tran Paulina , Leibel Sydney , Masood Maryam , Boyle Spencer , Scott Lyne 
Published: July 2022

Background
Early introduction of allergenic foods is recommended to reduce the risk of developing food allergies, but it is unclear whether recommendations are being followed.

Objective
We examine patterns of allergenic food introduction in inner-city children enrolled in an academic pediatric practice in the greater Los Angeles area

Methods
This was a prospective study with patients ages 12 to 24 months recruited from the pediatrics continuity clinic at an inner-city tertiary medical center in the greater Los Angeles area. Caregivers were asked via anonymous surveys about their child's history of atopic diseases and at what age they first introduced egg, soy, wheat, peanut, tree nuts, fish, shrimp, and shellfish into their child's diet.

Results
Two hundred caregivers responded to the survey. The average age of introduction of egg was 9.2 months, soy 10 months, wheat 9.3 months, peanut 10.5 months, tree nuts 10.9 months, fish 10.9 months, shrimp 11.3 months, and shellfish 11.5 months. Between ages 4-11 months, 65.3% of children were introduced egg, 19.1% soy, 55.8% wheat, 28.6% peanut, 17.1% tree nuts, 28.1% fish, 13.6% shrimp, and 7.0% shellfish. By age 24 months, 92% of children were introduced egg, 37.7% soy, 85.4% wheat, 67.3% peanut, 47.7% tree nuts, 67.8% fish, 48.2% shrimp, and 30.2% shellfish. Of the 14 children with eczema or egg allergy, 26.1% were introduced peanut by age 4-6 months and 50% by age 4-11 months.

Conclusion
Despite recommendations, inner-city caregivers may not be introducing allergenic foods in a timely manner to their children.
Respon Publik Terhadap Sertifikasi Halal LP-POM-MUI dan Implikasi Hukumnya
Authors: Wulandari Dhiasti Eka 
Published: July 2022

Survei yang dilakukan oleh LP-POM-MUI 2010 lalu menunjukkan bahwa kepedulian masyarakat terhadap produk halal meningkat. Tahun 2009 adalah sebesar 70%, lalu meningkat menjadi 92,2% di tahun 2010. Maka, sertifikasi halal di Indonesia adalah sebagai suatu kewajiban yang harus dipenuhi dan sebagai simbol untuk memenuhi kepentingan mayoritas umat Muslim. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan atau studi kasus, dimana penelitian ini mencari fakta-fakta mengenai respons masyarakat terhadap sertifikasi halal LP-POM-MUI dan implikasi hukumnya, data primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini didapat dari keterangan masyarakat terhadap sertifikasi halal LP-POM-MUI sedangkan untuk data sekunder diambil dari data-data yang terkait dengan rantai suplai halal yang berupa dokumen dan buku-buku terkait. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan respon masyarakat terhadap sertifikasi produk halal rendah akibat berbagai faktor; Pertama, faktor keyakinan moral agama, sebab tidak semua muslim mampu menangkap dan menerapkan teks wahyu sebagai hukum yang hidup (living law), sehingga dibutuhkan perubahan sikap manusia. Kedua, faktor pertimbangan ekonomis, sebagai faktor yang paling dominan produsen dan konsumen dalam memengaruhi perubahan sikap terhadap sertifikasi produk halal. Ketiga, faktor hukum. Keempat, faktor budaya.
Data Mining Grouping Of Drug Users By Age Using Clustering Method (Case Study: BNN Binjai City)
Authors: Ananda Rizki , Serasi Ginting Budi , Ria Pasaribu Tio 
Published: July 2022

Drug trafficking and abuse is a very complex problem, which requires efforts to overcome it. Given that there are still many obstacles in the process of grouping drug users at the Binjai City BNN Office, for this reason the author tries to create a system to support a computerized grouping process that can help automatically classify drug users based on age, so there is an opportunity to design a grouping data mining system in it. Data mining is part of a computer-based information system that employs one or more computer learning techniques to analyze and extract knowledge automatically that is used to support grouping within an organization or a company. Clustering is a method that is applied to create a grouping data mining system to make it easier for staff to classify drug users based on age. Based on the analysis that has been done on grouping drug user data using the clustering, it is necessary to do the cluster several times to get the same results according to the first process. In this process, the process is carried out 10 times to obtain cluster. In cluster 1 which is 3 9 4, cluster 2 is 3 1 4, cluster 3 is 3 5 4 with the number of members of cluster 1 as much as 322 data, cluster 2 as much as 81 data and cluster 3 as much as 97 data.
DETERMINAN STRUKTUR MODAL PADA INDUSTRI PROPERTY YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Kowanda Dionysia , Sukmawati Kartika 
Published: July 2022

Struktur modal menggambarkan perbandingan dari pembentuk modal suatu perusahaan antara modal sendiri dengan modal dari hutang. Pendanaan dari hutang tentunya mengandung risiko karena pendanaan dari hutang memiliki biaya modal yang tinggi, tetapi disisi lain perusahaan membutuhkan sumber pendanaan dari hutang dengan harapan dengan pendanaan yang diperoleh dari hutang pada akhirnya nanti mampu menghasilkan tingkat pengembalian yang optimal. Perusahaan melalui peran seorang manajer keuangan berkewajiban menjaga besaran perbandingan dari modal sendiri dan modal dari luar untuk dapat mengoptimalkan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh beberapa variable yang diduga mampu mempengaruhi besaran struktur modal. Variabel yang dimaksud adalah profitabilitas, risiko bisnis dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap struktur modal pada sampel perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2021. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dengan alat analisis data menggunakan model regresi linear berganda. Hasil uji empiris dari penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa hanya profitabilitas yang berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal, sementara risiko bisnis dan pertumbuhan penjualan tidak berpengaruh terhadap variasi struktur modal pada industri property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020.
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Sanrobone Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Sunarti S Ayu , Kartini Andi 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Faktor Yang Berhubugan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Sanrobone Kabupaten Takalar, seperti pola makan, pantangan makanan, konsumsi tablet fe dan Asupan gizi ibu hamil. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel Independen dengan variabel dependen yang diamati pada periode waktu yang sama. Lokasi dan waktu Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Sanrobone Kabupaten Takalar dan dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2016 – Januari 2017. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang datang memeriksakan kehamilannya sebanyak 97 Orang dan Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dari keseluruhan ibu hamil yang mengalami kejadian Anemia 60 Orang. Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling (ada pada saat penelitian berlangsung). Instrument penelitian ini berupa kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi suare (X2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola makan (nilai p = 0,757) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Sedangkan pantangan makanan (nilai p = 0,005), konsumsi tablet Fe (nilai p = 0,000), asupan Gizi (nilai p = 0,000) berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Dari ketiga variabel tersebut variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil adalah variabel pemberian tablet Fe dengan nilai expected = 7.712.
KAMUS BAHASA ARAB (STUDI KOMPARATIF METODOLOGI AL-‘AIN, AL-BĀRI’ DAN TAHDZĪB AL-LUGHAH)
Authors: Sudirwan Iwan 
Published: July 2022

Pengetahuan tentang kamus bahasa khususnya kamus bahasa Arab perlu mendapat perhatian lebih khususnya di kalangan pembelajar bahasa Arab, utamanya di perguruan tinggi baik di dalam maupun luar negeri. Apalagi bahasa Arab kini mulai mendapatkan tempatnya untuk dikaji sebagai alat untuk memahami dan menggali khazanah Islam yang kaya akan sumber ilmu pengetahuan yang mana ditulis dengan literatur bahasa Arab klasik. Tanpa memahami dan mendalami bahasa Arab tersebut, tidak mungkin seseorang dapat menemukan apa yang hendak dicari dari khazanah tersebut. Hal ini tentunya akan banyak menggunakan bantuan kamus dalam memahaminya.
Sampai saat ini, belum banyak buku yang membicarakan tentang permulaan kamus bahasa Arab, kalaupun ada, jumlahnya masih sedikit. Melalui tulisan ini, penulis ingin mencoba menjelaskan tentang beberapa kamus bahasa Arab zaman permulaan dan perbandingannya khususnya dalam metodologi penyusunan kamus al-‘ain, al-bāri’ dan tahdzīb al-lughah.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MULTIKULTURAL (Fenomena Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama Pada Acara Keagamaan Di Dusun Kabo Jaya Swarga Bara Sangatta Utara Kutai Timur)
Authors: Faelasup Faelasup 
Published: July 2022

Konsep Pendidikan Islam multicultural merupakan sebuah ajaran yang menekankan nilai-nilai taawun, tawazun, dan tawasuth, dan keterbukaan pada keragaman budaya, ras, suku, dan agama. Pendidikan Islam multikultural merupakan salah satu Pendidikan yang dapat memahami masyarakat beragam tentang pentingnya saling menjunjung tinggi dan menghormati nilai-nilai keberagaman dalam agama. Pada hakikatnya, masyarakat Dusun Kabo Jaya sudah menyadari dan menghormati adanya perbedaan dalam keyakinan dan beribadah.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) memperoleh gambaran implementasi nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam multicultural di Dusun Kabo Jaya, (2) mendeskripsikan implementasi nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam multikultural pada fenomena kerukunan anatar umat beragama pada acara keagamaan di Dusun Kabo Jaya.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, pendekatannya menggunakan depth interview. Teknik analisis yang dipakai adalah analisis kualitatif dengan model interaktif, Miles and Huberman yaitu: (1) kondensasi data (pengembunan), (2) penyajian data, dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan (conclusion drawing).
Berdasarkan hasil dan analisis data, maka disimpulkan bahwa penerapan Pendidikan agama Islam multicultural di Dusun Kabo Jaya melalui konsep tasamuh, taawun dan tawasuth. Implementasi Pendidikan agama Islam multicultural di Dusun Kabo Jaya melalui kegiatan kerja bakti dan bakti sosial, keagamaan, dan seni budaya.
Korsgaard’s Duties towards Animals: Two Difficulties
Authors: Mueller Nico 
Published: July 2022

Building on her previous work (2004, 2012, 2013), Christine Korsgaard’s recent book Fellow Creatures (2018) has provided the most highly developed Kantian account of duties towards animals. I raise two issues with the results of this account. First, the duties that Korsgaard accounts for are duties “towards” animals in name only. Since Korsgaard does not reject the Kantian conception in which direct duties towards others require mutual moral constraint, what she calls duties “towards” animals are merely Kantian duties regarding animals, verbally repackaged. Hence, Korsgaard’s account is best understood as an expansion (albeit a substantial one) of Kant’s own view of an indirect duty regarding animals. Second, the expansion does not take us quite as far as Korsgaard hopes. She aims for a conception in which our duties towards animals and humans are equally important, but her argument does not support this conclusion. I point out the potential for a more radical revision of Kant’s anthropocentrism that rejects his underlying assumption that duties towards others are based on mutual constraint.
Constraint analysis of Fishermen and Market Intermediaries of Marine Fish Markets in Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, India
Authors: Hatte Vinay Maruti , Prakash Swadesh , Kumar Nalini Ranjan , Vivekanandan E. , Ramasubramanian V. 
Published: July 2022

Maharashtra ranks fifth in total marine fish landing in India, and the significant share contributed by pelagic resources (38 %), followed by demersal (28.7 %), crustaceans (24.8 %), and mollusks (9 %). The marine fish landings of Maharashtra during 2020 were 398511 tons, having an annual growth rate of -10.61%. (Fisheries Dept. report 2021), mainly because of the loss of fishing days and lack of fishing labour due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The constraint analysis through rank-based quotient (RBQ) is done to analyse the various problems stakeholders face during marketing in the Ratnagiri District of Maharashtra. RBQ analysis revealed that the high transportation cost, uncertain catch, non-availability of high-grade fish catch, marketing cost (transportation/labour etc.), poor infrastructure facilities at the market yard, non -availability of insulated boxes are the significant constraints faced by the actors involved in the marketing. The policymakers should consider the challenges faced by the marketers of this region to encourage fish marketing by building organized markets.
Enhancing Grade Six Students’ Mathematics Achievement through the Use of Cooperative Learning Strategy: An Action Research
Authors: Tshering Neten , Dorji Thinley 
Published: July 2022

This study examined the effectiveness of implementing cooperative learning strategies in teaching Mathematics to the grade six students. Quantitative data was gathered through pretest and posttest, and qualitative data was gathered through open-ended interviews. The quantitative data was then analyzed using paired sample t-test and the qualitative data was analyzed using thematic analysis. The data analysis showed a significant improvement in students’ post-test scores (M=14.5) compared to the pre-test scores (M=7.1). Similarly, analysis of open-ended interview data revealed that the students possess positive mindset towards the use of cooperative learning strategies in learning mathematics.
The students preferred cooperative teaching learning strategies over the traditional teaching methods. Therefore, the study recommends all Mathematics teachers to use cooperative teaching learning approaches to enhance students’ performance.
An Overview of Clinico-Pathological Correlates of CNS Germinoma
Authors: Chidiadi Nmezi , Dolapo Oladejo , Matt-Ojo Deborah , Daniel Nwoke , Browne-Caesar Reisha , Okikiade Adedeji 
Published: July 2022

Germ cell tumors (GCTs) in the central nervous system (CNS), occurring in the first and second decade of life, mainly affect children and young adults typically. Ages from 10-19 years are the peak incidence. In patients younger than 20 years,3-5% of all or most intracranial tumors are caused by GCTs and are three times more common in males than females.
This condition can present with a vast constellation of signs, symptoms, and disorders based on the location, age of the patient, and tumor size. With raised intracranial pressure features, obstructive hydrocephalus is caused by pineal tumors. Suprasellar tumor's most common initial manifestation is diabetes Insipidus, pituitary dysfunction, and hypothalamic. Diagnosis and treatment for different germinomas are known by measuring the level of cerebrospinal fluid and serum of tumor markers. This article is part of students’ projects to foster their research skills and integrated learning.
Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) Resistant genes in Salmonella species Isolated from Ready-to-eat Foods and Food Handlers in Port Harcourt Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Ijeoma F. Ndu, , Easter G. Nwokah, , Amba O. Ollor, , Confidence K. Wachukwu, 
Published: July 2022

Aim: To assess the Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) resistant genes in Salmonella spp isolated from ready-to-eat foods and food handlers in Port Harcourt Metropolis, Nigeria.
Study Design: A cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted in selected places in Port Harcourt, between November 2019 and June 2021.
Methodology: A total of 350 food specimens and 230 food handlers were collected and the social demographic information were collected using a questionnaire survey. The samples were analysed for contamination with Salmonella species using conventional and molecular methods. Salmonella species were isolated from samples using Salmonella-Shigella agar (SSA), Xylose-lysine desoxycholate agar (XLD), MacConkey agar (MA), Blood agar (BA) after pre-enrichment and enrichment method has been done using peptone water broth and Selenite F. Salmonella Chromogenic medium (SCM) was also used to confirm the isolate. Antibiotic susceptibility patterns of the Salmonella isolates were determined using Kirby Bauer disk diffusion method. The presence of Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase genes (CTX-M, SHV, and TEM) in the Salmonella isolates were screened using double disc synergy method and also investigated using Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique.
Results: Results showed that of the 11 Salmonella species isolated from the food handlers, 7(63.6%) harboured extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) genes while 18 (64.3%) out of 28 Salmonella isolated from street vended food sample were positive for ESBL genes. However, there was no significant difference in the proportion of ESBL producers observed in the street vended food and those in food handlers’ sample (P= 0.964) PCR result revealed the presence of genes encoding for TEM, SHV and CTX-M.
Conclusion: Street vended foods such as white rice/stew, jollof rice, rice/beans stew, porridge beans, beans/stew, moi moi, abacha, and roasted plantain in Port Harcourt harbour Salmonella species that possess the following Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL) genes as CTX-M, SHV and TEM. This should receive particular attention, as the presence of extended spectrum beta-lactamase genes isolated, indicate public health hazard and gives a warning signal for the possible occurrence of food borne diseases and multi-drug resistance.