bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
‘What are you hiding from me?’ A qualitative study exploring health consumer attitudes and experiences regarding the patient‐led recording of a hospital clinical encounter
Authors: Ryan Laura , Weir Kelly A. , Maskell Jessica , Bevan Lily , Le Brocque Robyne 
Published: October 2022

AbstractObjectiveHealth consumers (patients, their family, friends and carers) are frequently using their smartphones to record hospital clinical encounters. However, there is limited research which has explored the social interaction surrounding this behaviour. Understanding the consumer perspective is key to informing policy and practice. This study explored consumer attitudes and experiences regarding patient‐led recordings.MethodsSemistructured interviews were undertaken with 20 hospital consumers. Participants were recruited via advertising, posters and invitation letters. Interviews were digitally recorded and transcribed. Data were analysed using thematic analysis.FindingsFour main themes were identified relating to participant perspectives of patient‐led recordings: (1) consumers viewed clinician consent as important, although they reported different experiences of the consent process, (2) consumers indicated that a clinician refusing the recording had the potential to undermine the consumer–clinician relationship, (3) consumers were both uninformed and misinformed regarding relevant policy and legislation and (4) consumers expressed a number of expectations regarding their rights to record and of the health service in supporting this practice.ConclusionConsumers want to record their clinical encounters with the consent of their clinician but are unprepared to navigate consent discussions. Health services and clinicians should inform consumers who want to record about their rights and responsibilities, to support the consent process and safe recording environments. Clinician refusal to consent to a patient‐led recording may not lead to increased covert recording; however, clear communication about the reasons for refusing a recording is needed to protect the consumer–clinician relationship.Patient or Public ContributionA health consumer was part of the research team and was involved in all stages of this study, including the design, data analysis and reviewing of the manuscript.
The impact of COVID‐19‐related restrictions in 2020 on sexual healthcare use, pre‐exposure prophylaxis use, and sexually transmitted infection incidence among men who have sex with men in Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Authors: de la Court Feline , Boyd Anders , Coyer Liza , van den Elshout Mark , de Vries Henry J. C. , Matser Amy , Hoornenborg Elske , Prins Maria ,   the HIV Transmission Elimination AMsterdam, H‐TEAM) Consortium
Published: October 2022

AbstractObjectivesWe studied the effects of restrictions related to the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2; coronavirus disease 2019 [COVID‐19]) pandemic on the use of sexual healthcare and pre‐exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and on the incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among men who have sex with men (MSM) in a prospective, open‐label PrEP demonstration study (AMPrEP) in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.MethodsWe retrieved data from 2019 to 2020 for participants with one or more study visit in 2019 (n = 305) and from two COVID‐19 questionnaires (2020: n = 203; 2021: n = 160). Analyses were stratified for three periods of pandemic‐related restrictions (first: 15 March 2020–15 June 2020; second: 16 June 2020–15 September 2020; third: 16 September 2020–31 December 2020 or 1 April 2021 for the COVID‐19 questionnaire). Endpoints included returning for care during the pandemic, PrEP use (increased/unchanged vs. deceased/stopped, relative to 2019), and any STI/HIV. We modelled determinants of care and PrEP use via multivariable logistic regression and STI incidence using piecewise Poisson regression, comparing the 2020 and 2019 periods.ResultsOf the 305 MSM included in the analysis, 72.8% returned for care during the pandemic, and this was significantly more likely among daily (vs. event‐driven) PrEP users (p < 0.001). Increased/unchanged PrEP use ranged from 55.2% to 58.1% across the three pandemic periods and was more likely among those reporting chemsex in the first (p = 0.001) and third (p = 0.020) periods and among those reporting an increased/unchanged number of sex partners during the second period (p = 0.010). STI incidence was significantly lower in 2020 than in 2019 during the first period (incidence rate ratio [IRR] 0.43; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.28–0.68) and not significantly different during the second (IRR 1.38; 95% CI 0.95–2.00) and third (IRR 1.42; 95% CI 0.86–2.33) periods. No HIV was diagnosed.ConclusionCOVID‐19‐related restrictions coincided with reduced care and PrEP use. Changes in STI incidence suggest delayed diagnoses. Ways to ensure continued access to sexual healthcare during restrictions are needed.
Influence of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid irrigation on the regenerative endodontic procedure in an immature rat molar model
Authors: dos Reis‐Prado Alexandre Henrique , Oliveira Sabrina de Castro , Goto Juliana , Silva Gerluza Aparecida Borges , Cintra Luciano Tavares Angelo , de Mesquita Ricardo Alves , Szawka Raphael Escorsim , Ribeiro‐Sobrinho Antônio Paulino , Benetti Francine 
Published: October 2022

AbstractAimTo analyse the influence of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) on the repair process in immature rat molars after a regenerative endodontic procedure (REP).MethodologyThe lower first molars of 12 4‐week‐old Wistar rats underwent pulpectomy in the mesial root and were divided into the following groups: sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl; n = 6) – the mesial canals were irrigated with 2.5% NaOCl for 5 min, and NaOCl‐EDTA (n = 6) – the canals were irrigated with 2.5% NaOCl, followed by 17% EDTA for 5 min each. After evoking bleeding using a size 10 K‐file, the cavities were sealed. Three molars on the untreated side were randomly used as control (control‐15 d; n = 3), and three molars from the other three rats untreated were used as immediate control (n = 3). After 15 days (NaOCl, NaOCl‐EDTA and control‐15 d groups) or immediately (control‐immediate), the animals were euthanized, and the teeth were subjected to histologic evaluation of tissue regeneration and presence of collagen fibres. Mann–Whitney U‐test was used (p < .05).ResultsThe experimental groups had newly formed cementum‐like tissue and increased root length and thickness. Half of the specimens in NaOCl‐EDTA group showed apical foramen closure, whilst the NaOCl group had partial apical closure. The experimental groups showed inflammatory infiltrate extending mainly to the medium third of the root canal. These parameters were similar between experimental groups (p > .05). Newly formed connective tissue in the pulp space was significantly higher in the NaOCl‐EDTA group than in NaOCl group (p < .05). Regarding the collagen fibres, the NaOCl‐EDTA group had more collagen fibres in the root tip, but there was no significant difference compared to NaOCl group, and both groups showed greater amount of immature fibres in this area; in the centre of the apical third of root canal, there was equivalence between mature and immature fibres from both groups (p > .05).ConclusionsEthylenediaminetetraacetic acid irrigation improved newly formed intracanal connective tissue after REP in immature molars of rats; however, EDTA did not influence cementum‐like tissue formation, apical closure, inflammatory infiltrate and maturation of collagen fibres.
Microstructure and mechanical properties of Al2O3–Ti(C,N)–cBN composites prepared by a novel hot‐forging process
Authors: Zhang Mengwen , Yang Lutong , Li Zhaosheng , Jiang Binyang 
Published: October 2022

AbstractAl2O3–cBN has received considerable attention in the field of ceramic cutting tools due to its high hardness, high wear resistance, and low cost, but poor interfacial bonding affects the performance of the composite. In this study, a novel hot‐forging process was used to prepare high‐performance Al2O3–cBN composites using Ti(C,N) as a binder. The evolution of the morphology, phase, and microstructure of the hot‐forged Al2O3–Ti(C,N)–cBN composites was determined, and the mechanical properties were measured. The relative density of the composites increases significantly after hot forging, and the deformation of the composites increases with the hot‐forging temperature. The highest performing Al2O3–Ti(C,N)–cBN composite was prepared by hot forging at 1600°C and has a hardness of 20 GPa, a bending strength of 647 MPa and a fracture toughness of 5.37 MPa m1/2, which are superior to those of a directly hot‐pressed sintered composite. However, at hot‐forging temperatures higher than 1700°C, Al5O6N and TiB2 are formed in the composite. In the composite hot forged at 1800°C, serrated grain boundaries promote the strength and toughness of the composite to 877 MPa and 6.76 MPa m1/2, respectively. Therefore, the novel hot‐forging process is expected to enhance material properties.
A comprehensive narrative review of the cutaneous manifestations associated with COVID‐19
Authors: Arefinia Nasir , Ghoreshi Zohreh al‐sadat , Alipour Amir Hossein , Iranmanesh Behzad , Mehrolhasani Niloofar , Shamsi‐Meymandi Simin , Sarvari Jamal 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe systemic and respiratory clinical manifestations of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) include fever, coughing, sneezing, sore throat, rhinitis, dyspnea, chest pain, malaise, fatigue, anorexia and headache. Moreover, cutaneous manifestations have been reported in 0.2% to 20.4% of cases. Early diagnosis of COVID‐19 leads to a better prognosis; knowledge of its cutaneous manifestations is one way that may help fulfil this goal. In this review, PubMed and Medline were searched with the terms “dermatology”, “skin” and “cutaneous”, each in combination with “SARS‐CoV‐2” or “COVID‐19”. All articles, including original articles, case reports, case series and review articles published from the emergence of the disease to the time of submission, were included. In this comprehensive narrative review, we tried to provide an analysis of the cutaneous manifestations associated with COVID‐19, including maculopapular rash, urticaria, Chilblain‐like, vesicular lesions, livedo reticularis and petechiae in asymptomatic/symptomatic COVID‐19 patients that might be the first complication of infection after respiratory symptoms. Immune dysregulation, cytokine storms, side effects of antiviral drugs, environmental conditions and high‐dose intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) therapy might be involved in the pathogenesis of the cutaneous manifestations in COVID‐19 patients. Therefore, knowledge of cutaneous COVID‐19 manifestations might be vital in achieving a quick diagnosis in some COVID‐19 patients, which would help control the pandemic. Further research is very much warranted to clarify this issue.
Doping and luminescence mechanisms of broadband NIR‐II emitting Zn2(1−x)Ni2xGa3Ge0.75O8 nanoparticles
Authors: Zhu Yaqi , Yang Jian , Meng Yangqi , Wang Mingwei , Zhu Hancheng , Yan Duanting , Liu Chunguang , Xu Changshan , Liu Yuxue 
Published: October 2022

AbstractIn this study, Zn2(1−x)Ni2xGa3Ge0.75O8 (x = 0.0002, 0.001, 0.002, 0.010, 0.020, and 0.030) nanoparticles with broadband NIR‐II emissions were synthesized by a hydrothermal synthesis combined with a vacuum annealing. For the Ni2+‐doped ZGGO samples (x = 0–0.03), with increasing concentration, the particle shape gradually becomes spherical and the average particle size decreases from 124.4 to 74.2 nm. Meanwhile, for the ZGGO:Ni2+0.01 nanoparticles, the asymmetrically broad emission peak around 1290 nm, which is the superposition of the two peaks locating at 1280 and 1450 nm, can be observed and the afterglow time exceeds 30 min. Based on the spectral data, luminescence decay curves, first‐principles calculations, and Tanabe–Sugano theory, it is found that Ni2+ ions can occupy not only tetrahedral but also octahedral Zn2+ sites (locating in anti‐site defects pair) in the spinel ZGGO host, and they have the contributions to the 1450 and 1280 nm emission peaks, respectively. Furthermore, the surface‐modified ZGGO:Ni2+ nanoparticles exhibited good stability in the H2O and HSA (5% human serum albumin, pH = 7.4) solutions and the occurred agglomeration sinking in the SLS (simulate lysosomal solution, pH = 4.7) solution. Compared to the narrow‐band NIR‐II emitting persistent luminescence nanoparticles (ZGGO:Cr3+,Er3+ and ZGGO:Cr3+,Nd3+), broadband NIR‐II emitting persistent luminescence nanoparticles (ZGGO:Ni2+ NIR‐II) possess stronger persistent luminescence intensity and can effectively avoid the water absorption of biological tissues. Our results suggest that ZGGO:Ni2+ persistent luminescence nanoparticles have a potential to become optical probes for deep‐tissue autofluorescence‐free bioimaging in the biomedical field.
Resilience in adults with colorectal cancer: Refining a conceptual model using a descriptive qualitative approach
Authors: Luo Dan , Eicher Manuela , White Kate 
Published: October 2022

AbstractAimsTo examine and refine a conceptual model of resilience in adult cancer care based on the perspectives and experiences of resilience in adults with colorectal cancer.DesignA descriptive qualitative study was performed.MethodsTwelve participants diagnosed with colorectal cancer that had completed cancer treatment with curative intent were recruited from a tertiary hospital in Australia from July to December 2019. The meaning of individual resilience was explored using in‐depth individual interviews. Data were analysed using inductive thematic analysis. Following data analysis, the elements of the conceptual model of resilience were mapped against the themes and subthemes to refine the model.ResultsFive themes were identified as key elements of individual resilience in adults with colorectal cancer: (1) seeking motivations to move forward; (2) striving for normality; (3) adapting and managing self; (4) drawing on external supports; (5) redefining self. A refined conceptual model of individual resilience in adults with colorectal cancer was developed based on the integration of the themes and the elements of the conceptual model of individual resilience.ConclusionsOur refined conceptual model of individual resilience in adults with colorectal cancer could facilitate nurses’ and other health professionals' understanding of the process of how resilient individuals with colorectal cancer overcome their illness‐related adversity. This refined model may be used to further develop and test cancer‐specific resilience measures and develop interventions to facilitate resilience in people living with colorectal cancer.ImpactThis research identified five features of resilience in adults with colorectal cancer and refined a conceptual model of resilience in adults with colorectal cancer. The findings could help nurses and other health professionals with identifying individuals who are at risk of adaptation difficulties and contribute to an early referral to psychosocial support services.
Beyond virtue signaling: Perceived motivations for pronoun sharing
Authors: Kodipady Aditi , Kraft‐Todd Gordon , Sparkman Gregg , Hu Blair , Young Liane 
Published: October 2022

AbstractSharing one's pronouns when introducing oneself is an emerging practice intended to prevent assumptions of what pronouns to use when referring to others. This practice may make people comfortable sharing their pronouns so that they are not misgendered and may signal inclusiveness to transgender and nonbinary (TGNB) people. How do people in the United States perceive the motivations behind pronoun sharing? Three preregistered experiments (N = 2641), in addition to three pilot studies (N = 8219; results presented in Supporting Information), conducted in the United States reveal that people perceive at least three underlying motivations for pronoun sharing when they learn that someone shared their pronouns in a workplace introduction: reputation signaling (trying to enhance one's own reputation), identity signaling (straightforwardly indicating one's identity and how one would like to be addressed), and norm support (sincerely endorsing pronoun sharing as a norm). We also show that the sharer's TGNB identity influences the motivations that observers infer. In general, we find that perceptions of straightforward identity signaling and collective benefit‐oriented norm support are higher, and perceptions of self‐oriented reputation signaling are lower, when the sharer is transgender rather than cisgender. This study provides a novel characterization of social perceptions of transinclusive behavior.
Seascape genetics in a polychaete worm: Disentangling the roles of a biogeographic barrier and environmental factors
Authors: Mendes Cecili B. , Cortez Thainá , Santos Cinthya S. G. , Sobral‐Souza Thadeu , Santos Arian Dielactaquiz , Sasaki Dalton Kei , Silva Danilo Augusto , Dottori Marcelo , Andrade Sónia C. S. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractAimSeascape genomic studies aim to understand how environmental variables shape species diversity through genotype–environment associations. Identifying these effects on lecithotrophic larval species that live in intertidal zones is particularly challenging because they are subject to environmental heterogeneity and anthropogenic events. Here, we evaluate how biotic and abiotic features in the Southwest Atlantic littoral zone can affect a high dispersal species' present and historical demography.LocationBrazilian coast, covering more than 3000 km.Taxon
Perinereis ponteni.
MethodsWe investigated population genetic diversity, connectivity and past dynamics using 23,300 single‐nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) generated using genotyping by sequencing. We tested whether environmental abiotic variables could explain the variance found in genotype frequencies using isolation‐by‐environment (IBE) and landscape association approaches. These data, combined with palaeodistribution simulations and oceanic circulation modelling, were used to infer species demographic history and connectivity patterns.ResultsAlong with high levels of connectivity detected, we found a genetic boundary in the southeastern region of Brazil around Cabo Frio (Rio de Janeiro), and a cline trend for some loci. The palaeodistribution simulations reveal a spatial refuge in the southeast during the Last Glacial Maximum (21 kya), with the expansion of the northern region. We identified 1421 SNPs with frequencies associated with eight environmental variables, most of which were related to temperature—the main environmental factor determining IBE.Main ConclusionsPerinereis ponteni, a polychaete with high gene flow capability responds to biogeographic barriers, highlighting the importance of biotic and abiotic factors in shaping population connectivity. Furthermore, the effect of temperature indicates that future climate change and ocean warming can hugely impact this species.
Multiple trophic pathways support fish on floodplains of California's Central Valley
Authors: Nakamoto Bobby J. , Jeffres Carson A. , Corline Nicholas J. , Ogaz Mollie , Bradley Christina J. , Viers Joshua H. , Fogel Marilyn L. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractWe used compound‐specific isotope analysis of carbon isotopes in amino acids (AAs) to determine the biosynthetic source of AAs in fish from major tributaries to California's Sacramento‐San Joaquin river delta (i.e., the Sacramento, Cosumnes and Mokelumne rivers). Using samples collected in winter and spring between 2016 and 2019, we confirmed that algae are a critical component of floodplain food webs in California's Central Valley. Results from bulk stable isotope analysis of carbon and nitrogen in producers and consumers were adequate to characterize a general trophic structure and identify potential upstream and downstream migration into our study site by American shadAlosa sapidissimaand rainbow troutOncorhynchus mykiss, respectively. However, owing to overlap and variability in source isotope compositions, our bulk data were unsuitable for conventional bulk isotope mixing models. Our results from compound‐specific carbon isotope analysis of AAs clearly indicate that algae are important sources of organic matter to fish of conservation concern, such as Chinook salmonOncorhynchus tshawytschain California's Central Valley. However, algae were not the exclusive source of energy to metazoan food webs. We also revealed that other sources of AAs, such as bacteria, fungi and higher plants, contributed to fish as well. While consistent with the well‐supported notion that algae are critical to aquatic food webs, our results highlight the possibility that detrital subsidies might intermittently support metazoan food webs.
Preliminary study of novel autochthonous starter culture for red wine production with reduced biogenic amine content
Authors: Rubilar Giovanni , Spano Giuseppe , Aqueveque Pedro , Aranda Mario , Henriquez‐Aedo Karem 
Published: October 2022

AbstractMost Chilean red wine is produced by spontaneous malolactic fermentation (MLF), which generates prolonged fermentations resulting in uncertain results, increase production cost, and lead to biogenic amine (BA) formation. The objective of this work was to carry out a preliminary study of an autochthonous MLF starter culture to perform shorter and controlled MLF to elaborated red wines with low BA content. The autochthonous Oenococcus oeni strain (OoB6) isolated from spontaneous MLF was assayed in bioreactors using filtered and unfiltered wines. OoB6 strain efficiently carried out MLF samples showing a similar performance to commercial starter culture. Both accomplished malic acid concentrations (<0.12 g/L) significantly lower (p < .05) than the initial content (1.21 ± 0.11 g/L). OoB6 strain produced a 50% reduction in MLF time and showed very low BA formation (ca. 5 mg/L) without detecting the presence toxicological important BA histamine and tyramine.Novelty impact statement

To the best of our knowledge, this work report for the first time a preliminary study of potential autochthonous MLF starter culture to elaborate Chilean red wines.

Autochthonous MLF starter culture produced a 50% reduction in MLF time compared with traditional spontaneous MLF.

Autochthonous MLF starter culture showed very low BA formation (ca. 5 mg/L) without detecting the presence toxicological important BA histamine and tyramine.