bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY AND EFFICIENCY OF THE PROCESS OF FINE GRINDING OF MEAT RAW MATERIALS ON EMULSIFIERS
Authors: Grudanov V. Ya. , Brench А. А. , Torgan A. B. , Datsuk I. E. , Zelenko S. A. , Vasilevskaya V. V. 
Published: November 2022

Grinding of various materials is carried out in various ways: cutting, crushing, sawing, breaking, hitting.
In the technological equipment of meat processing plants, grinding is achieved by a combination of several types of mechanical action. Each type of grinding is characterized by an average particle size, while large, medium, fine, fine, ultrafine (colloidal grinding) grinding is used.
A block diagram of meat and meat products grinding has been compiled, which reveals the essence of the processes taking place and serves as the basis for justifying the improvement and creation of new working bodies of machines for more efficient meat grinding. The basic laws of the sliding cutting process are described, a mathematical model of the movement of meat raw materials in cylindrical channels of the knife grate is
constructed. Analytical equations are obtained to determine the duration of grinding from the volume of finished products. A mathematical model of the knife grid of the emulsifier with a concentric arrangement of holes has been developed. The model allows you to get the same throughput capacity of the working surface of the grid in the horizontal plane. This model uses the regularities of the theory of preferred numbers.
IMPACT OF CONCENTRATION POLARIZATION ON THE EFFICIENCY OF ELECTROMEMBRANE DEMINERALIZATION OF SUGAR SYRUP
Authors: Yakovleva M. R. , Dymar O. V. , Nikulina O. K. , Koloskova O. V. 
Published: November 2022

The article presents the results of investigation the phenomenon of concentration polarization.
The technological parameters of electrodialysis and electrodeionization processes at various applied voltages are presented. The results about the influence of concentration polarization on the efficiency of the electromembrane demineralization process of sugar syrup were concluded.
IMPROVEMENT OF DRILLING REAGENTS BASED ON STARCH
Authors: Petyushev N. N. , Goman D. I. , Evtushevskaya L. V. , Stankevich O. N. 
Published: November 2022

he article provides an analysis of the current state of the Kramal processing industry of the Republic of Belarus, the dynamics of the production of native starch, the volume of exports and imports of modified starches. One of the areas of use of modified starch is the production of drilling reagents on its basis, intended
for use in the oil and gas industries, as well as in geological exploration. They have great potential to reduce the import dependence of the domestic oil and gas industry, and also have an export potential, especially in the North.
The composition of the mixtures obtained by specialists of RUE “Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Food” samples of drilling reagents, as well as the main
technological parameters for obtaining a drilling agent with the addition of dextrin, sodium chloride and Osnopak NO.
CHANGES IN THE PEROXIDE NUMBER AND THERMAL OXIDATION PRODUCTS IN DEEP-FRYING FATS IN THE PRODUCTION OF SNACK PRODUCTS
Authors: Dorofeyev А. G. , Chaevskij S. I. 
Published: November 2022

The quality of frying fat is important in the production of snack products. High temperature, oxygen, water spoil the fat. The stability of frying fat is very important for manufacturers.
Botanical extracts (natural antioxidants) are preferred by humans, maintain an attractive clean label, extend the life of the deep fryer before replacing it, extend the shelf life of the product. In the course of the research, the possibility of a significant extension of the period of use of frying fats with the addition of antioxidants “Extrale” was confirmed, effective parameters for monitoring the quality of frying fats were identified and
substantiated.
In the test, a natural extract of rosemary was used, as well as food additives complex “Extrale RT” and “Extrale GT” produced by the Republic of Belarus. Using the synergism of rosemary extract, green tea extract and a mixture of tocopherols, Belagrolex specialists managed to create new and very effective antioxidants.
Based on our research experience, the introduce the measurement of peroxide value and express methods for controlling the content of oxidized substances for quality control of frying fat is recommended. The control of these parameters will significantly improve the quality of snack products, and the use of Ektrale antioxidants will extend their shelf life and the time of using frying fat.
DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF CONSUMER PROPERTIES OF ENRICHED BAKERY PRODUCTS FOR THE NUTRITION OF SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Zhurnia H. A. , Melnikova L. A. 
Published: November 2022

The modern learning process is associated with intense physical, psychological and intellectual stress, and therefore the requirements for school meals, as a source of vital micronutrients, are increasing every year. Bakery products occupy a special place in the diet of schoolchildren. The article presents the results of research on the development of the technology of enriched bakery products «Ranitsa» and «Youth» for the nutrition of school-age children and an assessment of their consumer properties. The possibility of filling the deficiency of micronutrients in schoolchildren through the use of these bakery products in the diet is shown.
Changes in the quality indicators of enriched bakery products during storage are given.
Study Of Hypothyroidism In Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Naluri Mahesh, Shivani Bansal, Ashok Kumar, Tanzil Wani  
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a combination of risk factors that could raise the risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes and death. Several studies have demonstrated a correlation between thyroid function and MetS indices. The present study was designed to study hypothyroidism in metabolic syndrome.
Aims and objectives: To study co-relation of hypothyroidism with central obesity, triglyceride level, hypertension, fasting blood sugar.
Materials and methods: This cross-Sectional study was conducted in the Department of General Medicine, Santosh medical college and hospital, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh. In a semi-structured fashion, weight and waist circumference were noted. The fasting blood sugar was done by the enzymatic calorimetric method using semi auto analyzer. The high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides were done enzymatically on fully automated clinical chemistry analyzer. The thyroid hormone assay was done by ChemiluminescenceImmuno Assay.
Results: The prevalence of hypothyroidism was higher among increased high risk central obesity (50%) than high risk (27.5%) and low risk (7.3%). The prevalence of hypothyroidism was higher among hypertensive patients (31%) than non-hypertensive (13.8%). Five MS criteria was fulfilled among 40% patients. The prevalence of hypothyroidism was higher among whom MS criteria was five (32.5%) than three (17.1%) and four (8%). There was significant (p=0.04) association of prevalence of hypothyroidism with central obesity, MS criteria fulfilled, and hypertension.
Conclusion: We found a significant association of prevalence of hypothyroidism with central obesity, hypertension, and MS criteria fulfilled.
Susceptibility Of Root Canal Flora To Chitosan, Chlorhexidine And Their Combination - An In Vitro Study
Authors: Shubhra Malik  
Published: November 2022

Introduction: The aim of the study was to evaluate the antimicrobial effect of chitosan, chlorhexidine, and their combination, on root canal flora.

Method: Antimicrobial efficacy was evaluated using the agar-well diffusion method. Ten samples of each ATCC strain i.e. Enterococcus faecalis, Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Streptococcus sanguis were examined for antimicrobial efficacy of 2% chlorhexidine, 2% chitosan and their combination.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference in zones of inhibition between chlorhexidine and chlorhexidine+chitosan against different microorganisms(p>0.05). Normal saline and chitosan alone did not show any zones of inhibition.
Conclusion: No statistically significant difference was found between the antimicrobial efficacy of chlorhexidine and chlorhexidine+chitosan against different microorganisms.
Our Nuts and Bolts in The Permanent Pacemakersâ€™ Explanation Techniques
Authors: Shahab Saidullah  , Bakhtawar Shah  , Salman Habib  , Asma Rauf  
Published: November 2022

Objective: Our goal is to share our two decades of experience with implantable electrical device explanation at our electrophysiology centre at Hayat Abad Medical Complex in Peshawar.
Methodology: After baseline patient were brought nil by mouth to catheterization laboratory (Cath: lab). A temporary pacemaker (TPM) implanted for backup.Â In case of box change, a new device is attached after checking the integrity of the lead and device placed in the same pocket. But if of lead extraction was also needed, then stylet was put inside the lead and with twisting movement and mild traction the lead removed and new lead implanted with Seldinger,s technique, battery attached and wound closed in layers.
Results:Â Out of 1670, there were 1535 (91.9%) new implantations and 135 (8.08%) repeat procedures. The pulse generator was replaced without lead replacement in 59 (3.5%) patients. In 36 (2.15%) patients, the ventricular lead or atrial lead was successfully reposition. A total of 32 (1.9%) successful explanations were performed in the study period.
Conclusion: The explanationÂ of devices like implantation needs special gadgets and training for the safe and successful procedure.
Formação geral no ENADE: um estudo sobre o curso de Secretariado Executivo da Universidade Federal de Sergipe
Authors: Santos Nayara Dias dos , Sabino Rosimeri  Ferraz , Rocha Fabio Gomes 
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar os meios adotados pelos discentes de Secretariado Executivo da Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS) para a geração de conhecimentos, voltados às questões de Formação Geral (FG) do Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes (ENADE). A investigação configura-se como um estudo de caso, utilizando como instrumentos de coleta de dados as tabelas do Conceito ENADE dos anos de 2009, 2012, 2015 e 2018, e um questionário aplicado aos inscritos na referida instituição para a realização do exame em 2018. Os resultados indicam que o principal meio adotado pelos estudantes para se manterem atualizados quanto às notícias e aos assuntos do país e do mundo são os programas televisivos e as revistas digitais. Embora a primeira indicação surja também como instrumento de preparação para a prova de FG, os respondentes indicaram os livros como segundo recurso para os estudos específicos sobre conhecimentos gerais. Em conclusão, constatou-se que ainda que os estudantes tenham mencionado aspectos que envolvem um comportamento interessado na permanente atualização, isso parece não representar uma evolução nos seus resultados sobre conhecimentos gerais.

ABSTRACT
This study aimed to analyze the means adopted by the students of Executive Secretariat of the Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS) for the generation of knowledge, focused on the questions of General Formation (FG) of the National Examination of Student Performance (ENADE). The investigation is configured as a case study, using as instruments of data collection the tables of the ENADE Concept of the years 2009, 2012, 2015, and 2018, and a questionnaire applied to those enrolled for the realization of the exam in 2018. The results indicate that the primary means adopted by students to keep updated with the news and issues of the country and the world are television programs and digital magazines. Although the first indication also appears as a preparation tool for the FG exam, respondents indicated books as the second resource for specific studies on general knowledge. In conclusion, it was found that even though the students mentioned aspects involving a behavior interested in permanent updating, this does not seem to represent an evolution in their results on general knowledge.
Trabalho remoto na contabilidade: Uma percepção de profissionais contábeis do estado de Santa Catarina
Authors: Silva Eric Vinícius da , Kreich Mateus Vianei , Melo Nícolas Meira , Martins Zilton Bartolomeu 
Published: November 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a percepção de profissionais contábeis do estado de Santa Catarina acerca do trabalho remoto. A pesquisa foi classificada como quantitativa, segundo a abordagem, descritiva, referente aos objetivos e, de levantamento, no que diz respeito aos seus procedimentos. Como instrumento de coleta de dados, utilizou-se um questionário, contendo 22 (vinte e duas) questões fechadas, aplicado de forma eletrônica entre agosto e setembro de 2021, baseado nos estudos de Moço, Lopes e Soares (2020), Lizote et al. (2021) e Tenório (2021) e validado por três professores da área. A população foi de 19.164 profissionais contábeis registrados no Conselho Regional de Contabilidade de Santa Catarina (CRC/SC) em agosto de 2021 e a amostra resultou em 152 respondentes, que corresponde a 0,79% da população. Os dados foram tabulados por meio do Google Formulários® e a técnica de análise foi a estatística descritiva, segundo a distribuição de frequência relativa. Como principais resultados, percebeu-se que a maioria dos respondentes adotaram o trabalho remoto como método de prevenção da propagação da COVID-19, além de grande parte dos profissionais contábeis se mostrarem satisfeitos com o trabalho remoto, sendo que esta proporção se manteve quando foram questionados sobre sua qualidade de vida.

ABSTRACT
This study aimed to analyze the perception of accountants in the state of Santa Catarina about home-office. The research was classified as quantitative, according to the approach, descriptive, referring to the objectives, and survey, with regard to its procedures. As a data collection instrument, a questionnaire was used, containing 22 (twenty-two) closed questions, applied electronically between August and September 2021, based on studies by Moço, Lopes, and Soares (2020), Lizote et al. (2021) and Tenório (2021) and validated by three professors in the area. The population was 19,164 accountants registered with the Conselho Regional de Contabilidade de Santa Catarina (CRC/SC) in August 2021 and the sample resulted in 152 respondents, which corresponds to 0.79% of the population. Data were tabulated using Google Forms® and the analysis technique was descriptive statistics, according to relative frequency distribution. As the main results, it was noticed that most respondents adopted the home office as a method of preventing the spread of COVID-19, in addition to most accountants being satisfied with the home office, and this proportion was maintained when they were questioned about their quality of life.
Concordancia entre observadores de las estrategias argumentativas empleadas por niños preescolares
Authors: Jim´énez Ramírez Genis , Vega Pérez Lizbeth 
Published: November 2022

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la concordancia entre observadores de los registros de las estrategias argumentativas que ocurrieron durante las situaciones naturales de interacción maestro-alumno y entre pares en un grupo de niños preescolares inscritos en una estancia infantil de la Ciudad de México. Participaron dos observadoras que codificaron los registros de las estrategias argumentativas y una profesional que supervisó la confiabilidad quien fue la responsable de monitorear el proceso de entrenamiento y calibración. Para determinar el grado de concordancia se utilizó el coeficiente Kappa de Cohen. Los resultados del proceso de confiabilización indicaron que se obtuvo un coeficiente general Kappa de Cohen de 0.8393 que de acuerdo con la tabla de valoración de K propuesta por Altman (1991) indica una fuerza de concordancia muy buena. Un análisis de los datos permitió obtener el coeficiente Kappa de Cohen por cada grado de preescolar (primero, segundo y tercero), el resultado osciló entre 0.7772 y 0.8701, y representa un nivel de concordancia bueno y muy bueno. Estos hallazgos ponen en evidencia la consistencia y grado de acuerdo entre los observadores durante el proceso de codificación y permite concluir que las estrategias argumentativas confiabilizadas son un valioso aporte en el estudio de la argumentación en la primera infancia.
Argumentación de expertos: Estrategias en niños Asperger
Authors: Silva María Luisa , Rubbo Yamila , Tenaglia María Florencia , Ilicic Isely Camila , Garay Frontini Melisa , Iacobuzio Sofía , Gasparini Victoria 
Published: November 2022

La descripción de las habilidades lingüísticas de los niños condición Asperger (CA) da cuenta de que sus discursos poseen solidez gramatical y denotan el dominio precoz de ciertos usos léxicos complejos. No obstante, experimentan dificultades lingüísticas para identificar y asignar estados mentales a otros. Así, muchos de sus usos comunicativos se tornan falentes, especialmente aquellos que implican articular o comprender usos comunicativos estratégicos. En este trabajo, caracterizamos los usos argumentativos de niños CA en instancias de interacción con un adulto, comparando estas secuencias con las de pares neurotípicos (NT). Se analiza la disposición de secuencias polémicas y el uso de dos tipos de conectores (‘pero’ y ‘porque’). El objetivo es comprender las estrategias argumentativas dispuestas en términos dinámicos considerando especialmente si los niños CA atienden a los argumentos que les ofrecen sus oponentes. Los resultados indican que los niños CA son más reacios que los NT a polemizar sobre tópicos que están fuera de su interés y que sus enunciados presentan más encadenamientos de carácter inferencial. En cuanto a los usos de los conectores, se observó que los niños CA los utilizan con más frecuencia que los niños NT. Predominan los usos en posición inicial e intermedia (vinculando cláusulas), lo que indicaría su uso adecuado como operadores de encadenamiento argumentativo. Por otro lado, resulta predominante el uso del conector de co-orientación (‘porque’) en posición intermedia. Los usos de ‘pero’ (conector de anti-orientación) son menos frecuentes, aunque el análisis cualitativo permite observar que su uso introduce una mayor variedad de funciones pragmáticas.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PERAWAT DENGAN PELAKSANAAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH SEKAPUK
Authors: Sholikhah Mar'atus , Widiharti Widiharti , Eka Sari Diah Jerita , Zuhroh Diah Fauzia 
Published: November 2022

Abstrak

Perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan harus memiliki pengetahuan yang benar dan sikap untuk menangani kompleksitas perawatan kesehatan. Tanpa pengetahuan dan sikap yang memadai, tenaga kesehatan tidak bisa menerapkan dan mempertahankan keselamatan pasien. Data keselamatan pasien di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Sekapuk selama bulan januari – juni 2021 yaitu KTD (90%), KNC (90%), Kejadian Sentinel (100%), KPC (100%), KTC (80%). Kejadian cedera pada pasien disebabkan oleh kesalahan dapat berupa ketidaktepatan identifikasi pasien yang berakibat kesalahan atau keterlambatan diagnosis, kegagalan dalam bertindak, kesalahan pengobatan, dan kesalahan dosis atau metode dalam pemberian obat. Penelitian ini adalah peneltian kuantitatif, yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat yang bertugas di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Sekapuk sebanyak 32 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil uji Chi-Square mengenai pengetahuan ditemukan C=5%, N=32 dengan p= 0,305 karena p< 0.05. Sedangkan untuk sikap C=5%, N=32 dengan p= 0,039 karena p< 0.05. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan perawat dengan patient safety dan terdapat hubungan sikap perawat dengan pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit PKU muhammadiyah sekapuk, untuk itu perlu adanya pelatihan pelaksanaan patient safety secara berkala dan komunikasi efektif bagi perawat.

Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Keselamatan Pasien.
estratificación, pista para la intelección de los grupos étnicos
Authors: Cabarrús Carlos Rafael 
Published: November 2022

El antropólogo Carlos Rafael Cabarrús, ya conocido de nuestros lectores, nos ofrece un estudio del proceso de estratificación social en las poblaciones indígenas, tanto en Panamá como en Guatemala, como medios del capitalismo para obtener mayores beneficios económicos. Este proceso lo realiza a través del trabajo rural, del folklore, de la escuela, el comercio, o la política, para dividir a la población indígena y explotarla mejor. Pero este proceso implica por otro lado una cierta reversión del fenómeno, al tomar conciencia de su etnia y adquirir un poder que puede ser contrario a los propósitos del capitalismo, ya que el problema étnico reside en causas distintas a las afectadas por ese sistema, como ampliamente expone en la segunda parte de su artículo.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 363-364, 1979: 27-46.
resolución del proceso de negociaciones de paz
Authors: Harto de Vera Fernando 
Published: November 2022

La historia reciente de los diez últimos años en Centroamérica ha girado alrededor de la dinámica generada en Nicaragua por el FSLN y en El Salvador por el FMLN. Es un tópico calificar lo ocurrido en el istmo en la última década como la "crisis centroamericana". El interés de este artículo consiste en trazar una panorámica que permita situar desde una perspectiva globalizadora cuáles han sido las fases y los momentos por los que las distintas iniciativas de solución negociada a la crisis han transcurrido hasta llegar a la situación actual.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 48, No. 531-532, 1993: 27-38.
construcción de la paz
Authors: Holiday David , Stanley William 
Published: November 2022

Nadie duda del papel determinante de Naciones Unidas en el proceso salvadoreño. Sin embargo, surge la sospecha de si con ello no ha contribuido a fortalecer la dependencia externa del país. Teniendo delante está sospecha, los autores sostienen que el reto fundamental de Naciones Unidas es ayudar a fortalecer los mecanismos internos para la solución de los conflictos y para la construcción del consenso, mientras ofrece la necesaria verificación activa para proteger las reformas estructurales e institucionales esenciales surgidas de los acuerdos de paz.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 48, No. 531-532, 1993: 39-59.
TOXINA BOTULÍNICA DILUÍDA COM LIDOCAÍNA + EPINEFRINA: RELATO DE CASOS.
Authors: Seibel Caroline Boneti , Scarimbolo María Gabriela 
Published: November 2022

Objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar se o uso do anestesico com vasoconstritor (lidocaína + epinefrina) como diluente da toxina botulínica é capaz de simular instantaneamente o resultado final que normalmente se espera entre 7 e 14 dias e evitando o desconforto da aplicação. Eficácia na duração do efeito e na sensação dolorosa também serão analizados. Relato dos casos: foi utilizado como diluente lidocaína a 2% com epinefrina 1: 50.000 em 6 pacientes, cujas vantagens foram avaliadas clinicamente quanto a qualidade e a duração dos efeitos. Conclusão: demonstrou-se por meio da avaliação de casos clínicos a eficácia da diluição da toxina botulínica com lidocaína + epinefrina (ao invés do uso de soro fisiológico 0,9%) evitando o desconforto da aplicação de TB-A devido ao efeito da anestesia.