bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Appraisal of Immunohistochemical Stain Use in Hepatic Metastasis Highlights the Effectiveness of the Individualized, Case-Based Approach: Analysis of Data From a Tertiary Care Medical Center
Authors: Wang Jeff D. , Sebastian Christopher , Walther Zenta , Suresh Tejas , Lacy Jill , Zhang Xuchen , Jain Dhanpat 
Published: May 2022

Context.—
Liver biopsy plays an important role in the clinical management of metastases and often requires workup using immunohistochemical (IHC) markers, but the approach varies among institutions.

Objective.—
To evaluate the utility of a morphologic pattern–based, individualized approach in the workup of hepatic metastases.

Design.—
All liver biopsies with metastasis between 2015 and 2018 were identified from our institutional database and were reviewed. The morphologic pattern of the metastasis and IHC markers used in each case were recorded. The final identification of primary site of the tumor was assessed based on all the available clinicopathologic data. The academic ranking and practice pattern of the pathologist signing out the case were also recorded.

Results.—
A total of 406 liver biopsies with metastasis were identified, and the cases were classified as adenocarcinoma (253 of 406; 62%), carcinoma not otherwise specified (12 of 406; 3%), neuroendocrine neoplasm (54 of 406; 13%), poorly differentiated carcinoma (43 of 406; 11%), nonepithelial tumor (24 of 406; 6%), and squamous cell carcinoma (20 of 406; 5%). The primary site was unknown in 39% (158 of 406) at the time of liver biopsy. A primary site was determined in 97% (395 of 406) of all cases, and only 3% (11 of 406) remained true carcinoma of unknown primary. The average number of IHC markers/case in patients with known primary was 2.6, compared with 5.9 with an initial unknown primary and 9.5 in cases of true carcinoma of unknown primary.

Conclusions.—
An individualized, case-based approach seems to be highly cost-effective and uses fewer IHC markers compared with preset panels that often comprise 10 or more IHC markers.
Intraoperative Lymph Node Assessment (Touch Preparation Only) for Metastatic Breast Carcinoma in Neoadjuvant and Non-neoadjuvant Settings
Authors: Ersoy Esma , Elsayad Mahmoud , Pandiri Madhavi , Knee Alexander , Cao Q. Jackie , Crisi Giovanna M. 
Published: May 2022

Context.—
Touch preparation (TP) alone is discouraged for intraoperative lymph node (LN) assessment in the neoadjuvant setting (NAS) owing to overall low sensitivity in detecting metastatic breast cancer.

Objective.—
To compare the sensitivity, specificity, and negative predictive value of intraoperative LN assessment via TP and examine potential causes of discrepancies along with the clinical, radiologic, and pathologic parameters in the NAS and non-neoadjuvant setting (NNAS).

Design.—
A total of 99 LNs from 47 neoadjuvant patients and 108 LNs from 56 non-neoadjuvant patients were identified. Discordant cases were reviewed retrospectively to reveal the discrepancy reasons. Clinical, radiologic, and pathologic data were obtained from chart review and the pathology CoPath database.

Results.—
The sensitivity, specificity, and negative predictive value of TP in NAS and NNAS were 34.2% versus 37.5%, 100% versus 100%, and 70.9% versus 90.2%, respectively. In NAS, discrepancy reasons were interpretation challenge due to lobular histotype, poor TP quality secondary to therapy-induced histomorphologic changes, and undersampling due to small tumor deposits (≤2 mm); the latter was the major reason in NNAS. More cases with macrometastasis were missed in NAS compared to NNAS (14 of 25 versus 1 of 10). The parameters associated with discrepancy were lobular histotype, histologic grade 2, estrogen receptor positivity, HER2 human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negativity, multifocality, and pathologic tumor size greater than 10 mm in NAS; and lymphovascular space involvement and pathologic tumor size greater than 20 mm in NNAS.

Conclusions.—
In NAS, intraoperative TP alone should be used very cautiously owing to a high false-negative rate of macrometastasis, especially for patients with invasive lobular carcinoma and known axillary LN metastasis before neoadjuvant therapy.
valores humanos y humanistas de Aonio Paleario
Authors: García Fernández José 
Published: May 2022

Fully committed to supporting equal rights and promoting an alternative model of masculinity, the humanist Aonio Paleario published Dell’economia o vero del governo della casa (1555) to give an account of his progressive values and his initiatives to defend equal rights of women. Attentive to this philogynous testimony key to the Querelle des femmes, the article presents the anthropological and cultural characteristics typical of the male and female groups in 500-year-old Italian –and especially Tuscan– society, paying particular attention to ‘moral obligations’ of men and women in the sixteenth century. To this end, a critical reading and philological analysis of Paleario’s literary work is carried out. Thanks to this methodological approach, it can be concluded that, misogyny notwithstanding, dialogue and negotiation is still possible, women do have a voice of their own, and social order can be reversed on an equal footing.
Firme en su compromiso por la paridad de género y promotor de un modelo alternativo de masculinidad, el humanista Aonio Paleario publicó Dell’economia o vero del governo della casa (1555) para dar cuenta de sus valores progresistas y de sus iniciativas en defensa de las mujeres. Atentos a este testimonio filógino clave para la Querelle des femmes, este artículo presenta las particularidades antropológicas y culturales propias del colectivo masculino y femenino en la sociedad italiana –y, en especial, en la toscana– quinientista, aunque deteniéndonos con especial atención en las “obligaciones morales” de los hombres y las mujeres del siglo XVI. Para ello se hace una lectura crítica y análisis filológico de la obra de Paleario, de manera que, gracias a este enfoque metodológico, se puede concluir cómo, muy a pesar de la misoginia, aún es posible dialogar, darles voz a las mujeres y revertir el orden social establecido en pie de igualdad.
La defensa del matrimonio desde la óptica femenina en el Dialogo della dignità delle donne de Sperone Speroni
Authors: Martín Clavijo Milagro 
Published: May 2022

Throughout the sixteenth century, many authors have written treatises in which the role of women in marriage is considered from different perspectives. However, there are far less texts in which it is the woman herself who defends the institution of marriage and her role in it. This article analyzes the feminine voice and her vision of marriage based primarily on Sperone Speroni’s dialogue Della Dignità delle donne, in relation to another contemporary dialogue with a female protagonist, Colloquy Marriage by Erasmus of Rotterdam. These texts will be confronted with other writings in which male voices advocate marriage. The objective is to study the different strategies used by women to guarantee themselves a place in this new social order based upon family and, therefore, on marriage.
A lo largo del siglo XVI no son pocos los autores que escriben tratados en los que se aborda el papel de la mujer en el matrimonio desde distintas perspectivas. Sin embargo, son muchos menos los textos en los que es la propia mujer la que defiende la institución matrimonial y su función en ella. En este artículo se analiza la voz femenina y su visión del matrimonio a partir fundamentalmente del diálogo de Sperone Speroni Della Dignità delle donne que se pondrá en relación con otro diálogo contemporáneo y con protagonismo femenino, Matrimonio de Erasmo de Rotterdam. Estos dos textos se confrontan a su vez con otras obras en las que son voces masculinas las que abogan por el matrimonio. El objetivo es estudiar las distintas estrategias que utilizan las mujeres para asegurarse un puesto en este nuevo orden social que sienta sus bases en la familia y, por tanto, en el matrimonio.
La descriptio mulieris en la obra de Agnolo Firenzuola: parodia y transgresión
Authors: Velázquez-García Sara , García-Pérez María-Isabel 
Published: May 2022

In the 16th century the Florentine writer Agnolo Firenzuola published Dialogo delle bellezze delle donne, a work considered one of the most important treatises on feminine beauty of Renaissance by some scholars; Elizabeth Cropper (1976) describes it in fact as a complete exposition of feminine ideal beauty between the multiple treatises written at the time on the subject. However, some years after the publication of this work, the author himself published the chapter “Sopra le bellezze della sua innamorata” included in the collective work Le opere burlesche (1548) in which he breaks in some way with the ideas initially presented in his treatise. In “Sopra le bellezze della sua innamorata” Firenzuola transgresses the Petrarchan canon parodying that ideal of feminine beauty; he subverts –in a burlesque tone– the presumed ideal characteristics of the beautiful female body. The article aims to confront both texts to analyze the evolution of the author’s ideas regarding the concept of women’s beauty.
El escritor florentino Agnolo Firenzuola publicó en el siglo XVI Dialogo delle bellezze delle donne, obra considerada por algunos estudiosos uno de los tratados más importantes sobre la belleza femenina del Renacimiento, Elizabeth Cropper lo describe concretamente como una completa exposición de la belleza del ideal femenino entre los múltiples tratados escritos en la época sobre el particular. Sin embargo, algunos años después de la publicación de esta obra, el propio autor publicó el capítulo “Sopra le bellezze della sua innamorata” incluido en la obra colectiva Le opere burlesche (1548) en el que rompe de alguna manera con las ideas inicialmente presentadas en su tratado. En “Sopra le bellezze della sua innamorata” transgrede el canon petrarquista parodiando ese ideal de belleza femenina, en un tono burlesco subvierte las características supuestamente idóneas del hermoso cuerpo femenino. El artículo pretende confrontar ambos textos para analizar la evolución de las ideas del autor sobre el concepto de belleza muliebre.
O refrán das cantigas galego-portuguesas: variación e edición
Authors: Ferreiro Manuel 
Published: May 2022

The presence of a refrain is observed throughout most of the text corpus of Galician-Portuguese cantiga poetry (especially among the cantigas de amigo) and is generally characterised by repetition of the same verse (or combination of verses) in each strophe. Analysis of the manuscript, however, reveals a number of differences between refrains that contradict this rule. The aim of this article is to present a preliminary manuscript analysis of spelling, phonetic, linguistic and stylistic variation in the refrains of medieval Galician troubadour poetry, and to expose the (questionable) tendency among most editions to standardise these differences.
O refrán das cantigas galego-portuguesas, con presenza maioritaria no corpus textual, nomeadamente no xénero de amigo, caracterízase, aparentemente, pola súa repetición íntegra en todas as estrofas; non obstante, os manuscritos ofrecen con certa frecuencia mudanzas que contrastan con esa esperada reiteración literal.
Este artigo visa realizar unha primeira aproximación á variación (gráfico-fonética, lingüística, estilística…) que se rexistra nos refráns das cantigas trobadorescas, oculta en numerosas ocasións polo (discu­tíbel) apagamento que se produce na maioría das edicións da lírica profana galego-portuguesa.
Trastullo delle donne di Faustino Perisauli da Tredozio: un unicum nella Querelle des femmes
Authors: Cerrato Daniele 
Published: May 2022

The aim of our study is to analyse Faustino Perisauli’s Il Trastullo delle donne within the Querelle des Femmes. Perisauli's poem in octaves, which is a response to the misogynist text Sonaglio delle donne composed by Bernardo Giambullari, is one of the few examples of compositions in verse within the debate on female dignity that had already been developed in the fourteenth century with texts such as Ahi lasso che li boni e li malvagi de Guittone d'Arezzo. Following his example, Perisauli proclaimed himself an advocate of the female sex and refuted some of the prejudices and accusations addressed to women. He introduces a whole series of arguments that would also be used by the 16th-century “defenders of women” in their dialogues and by the women writers of the 16th and 17th centuries. Addressing his antagonist to all men in general, the author of the Trastullo thus seems to propose in his text, albeit in a playful manner, a different model of masculinity.
L’obiettivo del nostro studio è analizzare Il Trastullo delle donne di Faustino Perisauli all’interno della Querelle des Femmes. Il poemetto in ottave di Perisauli che costituisce la risposta al testo misogino Sonaglio delle donne composto da Bernardo Giambullari rappresenta uno dei pochi esempi di composizioni in versi nell’ambito del dibattito sulla dignità femminile già sviluppatosi nel Trecento con testi come “Ahi lasso che li boni e li malvagi” de Guittone d’Arezzo. Seguendo il suo esempio, Perisauli si autoproclama paladino del sesso femminile e confuta alcuni dei pregiudizi e delle accuse rivolte alle donne. Introduce tutta una serie di argomenti di cui si serviranno anche i “difensori delle donne” cinquecenteschi nei loro dialoghi e le trattatiste del Cinquecento e del Seicento. Rivolgendosi al suo antagonista ma a tutti gli uomini in generale l’autore del Trastullo sembra dunque proporre nel suo testo seppur in maniera giocosa, un modello differente di mascolinità.
L’obiettivo del nostro studio è analizzare Il Trastullo delle donne di Faustino Perisauli all’interno della Querelle des Femmes. Il poemetto in ottave di Perisauli che costituisce la risposta al testo misogino Sonaglio delle donne composto da Bernardo Giambullari rappresenta uno dei pochi esempi di composizioni in versi nell’ambito del dibattito sulla dignità femminile già sviluppatosi nel Trecento con testi come “Ahi lasso che li boni e li malvagi” de Guittone d’Arezzo. Seguendo il suo esempio, Perisauli si autoproclama paladino del sesso femminile e confuta alcuni dei pregiudizi e delle accuse rivolte alle donne. Introduce tutta una serie di argomenti di cui si serviranno anche i “difensori delle donne” cinquecenteschi nei loro dialoghi e le trattatiste del Cinquecento e del Seicento. Rivolgendosi al suo antagonista ma a tutti gli uomini in generale l’autore del Trastullo sembra dunque proporre nel suo testo seppur in maniera giocosa, un modello differente di mascolinità.
La néologie dans le domaine du tourisme, entre langue générale et langue de spécialité
Authors: Tallarico Giovanni 
Published: May 2022

In spite of its multidisciplinarity, tourism can be considered as a specialized field as it has its own terminology. In this paper, we analyze the vocabulary of tourism from both a terminological and a neological point of view, based on a specialized corpus realized at the University of Verona. Among the different word-formation processes, compounds formed by «tourisme + ADJ» prove to be a productive syntactic pattern and justify the interest of an incremental model. For several reasons, neologisms coined from this pattern are not always catachrestic innovations. On the limit between specialized and non-specialized discourse, the neology of tourism allows to grasp the societal transformations and the evolution of a discipline, tourism itself, still in search of recognition
Malgré sa multidisciplinarité, le tourisme peut être considéré comme un domaine de spécialité à part entière et possède une terminologie qui lui est propre. Dans cet article, nous proposons une analyse du vocabulaire touristique d’un point de vue terminologique et néologique, en nous basant sur un corpus spécialisé réalisé à l’Université de Vérone. Parmi les procédés de formation, la composition «tourisme +ADJ» s’avère un moule syntaxique productif et justifie l’intérêt d’un modèle incrémental. Les néologismes formés sur ce patron s’ajoutent souvent à des dénominations existantes pour plusieurs raisons. À la frontière entre discours spécialisés et non spécialisés, la néologie du tourisme permet de saisir les mutations sociétales et l’évolution d’une discipline encore en quête de reconnaissance.
Análisis de verbos neológicos en diacronía desde la metodología cognitiva
Authors: Lavale-Ortiz Ruth María 
Published: May 2022

In this paper we use a cognitive methodology to identify neological verbs in five works written by Miguel de Unamuno. The recognition of neologisms in their context of production reveals that their characterization is not the same: we can differentiate neologisms according to the level of surprise they cause on us when we face them for the first time (psychological criterion) and according to the effort involved in their understanding (linguistic criterion). We could consider them as a social phenomenon if we rely on external sources (lexicographical works or data banks) which provide us with information related to their diffusion at the time they were used, but that also enable us to increase our encyclopedic knowledge and observe their evolution in the language.
En este trabajo empleamos una metodología cognitiva para identificar verbos neológicos en cinco obras escritas por Miguel de Unamuno. El reconocimiento de los neologismos en su contexto de producción revela que no todos reciben la misma caracterización: podemos diferenciarlos según el nivel de sorpresa que nos produce enfrentarnos a ellos por primera vez (criterio psicológico) y según el esfuerzo que supone comprenderlos (criterio lingüístico). Su consideración como fenómeno social es posible si nos apoyamos en fuentes externas (obras lexicográficas y bancos de datos) que nos proporcionan información sobre su difusión en la época en la que fueron empleados, pero que también nos permiten aumentar nuestro conocimiento enciclopédico y observar cuál ha sido su evolución en la lengua.
Neologismos del afecto: análisis del nuevo léxico generado en el ámbito de la psicología de la pareja
Authors: Marimón Llorca Carmen , Sánchez Manzanares Carmen 
Published: May 2022

The aim of this study is to analyze the terms of a field of social interest such as couple psychology on the basis of their diffusion in popular scientific texts. They are neological units of general communication insofar as they are perceived as innovative voices by non-specialist receivers, regardless of them being neonyms or not. In order to carry out the work, a corpus of semi-specialized texts in the field of psychology published in the period between 2020 and 2021 was created. The analysis has revealed that the vitality of this specialized language is in the line of the growing attention of psychological research on couple relationships and their patterns, and how these lexical innovations gives us access to the way the conceptual domain including the different forms of intimate relationships is changing at this stage of modernity.
El objetivo de este estudio es analizar los términos de un campo de interés social como es el de la psicología de pareja a partir de su difusión en textos de divulgación científica. Son unidades neológicas de la comunicación general en la medida en que se perciben como voces novedosas por parte de receptores no especialistas, y ello independientemente de que sean neónimos o no. Para llevar a cabo el trabajo se ha creado un corpus de textos semiespecializados del ámbito de la psicología publicados en el período entre 2020 y 2021. El análisis ha revelado que la vitalidad de esta lengua de especialidad está en consonancia con la creciente atención de la investigación en psicología a las relaciones de pareja y sus patrones y cómo esas innovaciones léxicas permiten acceder al modo en que se modifica el dominio conceptual de formas de relación íntima en esta etapa de la modernidad.
Hostility in political debates online and offline: Who are the offenders - and who are the victims?
Authors: Petersen Michael Bang , Bor Alexander 
Published: May 2022

Hostile behavior on social media in connection with, for example, political discussions, is considered a growing societal problem. In this article, we ask: Who are the perpetrators of political hostility on the Internet – and who are the victims? And are the perpetrators and victims of hostility on the Internet different from the victims outside the Internet? The analyses show that the people who act in hostile ways and report being targeted by hostility in connection with political discussions are largely the same both online and offline. Aggressive behavior is generally more prevalent among young men, and the analyses show that it is also primarily young men who behave in hostile ways both online and offline. Consistent with knowledge of aggression in general, hostility is also directed primarily at other young men. Thus, Internet hostility does not appear to be a particular form of hatred or aggression. Those who are aggressive offline are also aggressive online, and they seek out the same victims both places.
Keywords: social media, political debates, hostility, personality
Misinformation, social status and ridicule: A study of how Danes spread and react to Covid-19 misinformation on Twitter
Authors: Kjær Cathrine Valentin , Johansen Nicklas , Marjanovic Sara Vera , Baglini Rebekah , Adler-Nissen Rebecca 
Published: May 2022

How do Danes interact with misinformation on social media? Which statements and arguments do they use to spread and reject misinformation? We investigate digital misinformation during the Covid-19 pandemic and analyze how citizens spread and reject information about facemasks on Twitter in Denmark. Our study shows that the amount of misinformation is limited, but that false claims are not predominantly countered through fact-checking or dialogue. Instead, users who reject the misinformation often use irony and condescending comments to distance themselves from those who spread misinformation and whose concerns are thus not taken seriously. Our findings question citizens’ ability to effectively correct misinformation online and point to the importance of group affiliation and social status not only in spreading, but also in rejecting digital misinformation.
Keywords: Covid-19, humor, misinformation, social status, Twitter
Reflexiones en torno a la crítica foucaultiana del liberalismo en tanto marco de racionalidad de la biopolítica
Authors: Dalmau Iván Gabriel 
Published: May 2022

El propósito de este trabajo es analizar la crítica foucaultianade la gubernamentalidad liberal como marco de racionalidad de la biopolítica. Particularmente, colocaremos el foco de la lectura en la problematización que Foucault despliega respecto de la formación de la economía política en tanto saber estratégico de la racionalidad liberal. Por ello, en el primer apartado, nos detendremos en la grilla de la gubernamentalidad como herramienta que la permite a Foucault elaborar una arqueo-genealogía de las formas de objetivación. Luego, dirigiremos la lectura hacia la arqueo-genealogía de las formas de objetivación inmanentes a la constitución del discurso de la economía política en tanto saber estratégico de la gubernamentalidad liberal.