bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MENIMBANG POLIGAMI DALAM HUKUM PERKAWINAN
Authors: Imron Ali 
Published: August 2022

Marriage is essentially a reunification of men and women consisting of elements of soul and body are fused into one in a household frame for emotional and physical welfare. Regulation of marriage embraced the principle that a man may only have a wife and vice versa. The court may grant permission to the husband to a wife more than a certain requirements. Qualitative and quantitative Justice as a condition of polygamy difficult and even impossible to be realized. Polygamy is synonymous with the exploitation of women for the sake of greed and sexual lust. Key words: Marriage, Polygamy, Islamic Law
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN ERA NEW NORMAL PADA SISWA KELAS 1 MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Amelia Rizki , Sakina Zakiya 
Published: August 2022

Saat ini, pandemi covid-19 yang disebabkan oleh covid-19 masih melibatkan masyarakat dan meluas. Dalam hal ini, sekolah telah menerapkan sistem pembelajaran online. Kegiatan pembelajaran online yang dilakukan oleh siswa tahun pertama MI Miftaful Astor Kabupaten Keddy merupakan kegiatan pembelajaran yang belum pernah dilakukan oleh siswa sekolah dasar yang masih sangat kurang pengetahuan dan keterampilannya terkait pembelajaran online. Tujuan riset ini yaitu untuk 1) mengenali tindakan serta sikap murid dalam pembelajaran di masa new normal, 2) mengenali tindakan serta sikap guru dalam pembelajaran di masa new normal, 3) tindakan serta sikap orang lanjut usia yang mendukung pembelajaran anak di era baru. Riset ini merupakan riset kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus analitik. Cara pengumpulan informasi dalam riset ini terdiri dari pengamatan, tanya jawab, serta dokumentasi. Analisa informasi dalam riset ini memakai reduksi informasi, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Selain itu, triangulasi data dan keefektifan data memakai teknik triangulasi. Hasil survei ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Murid cenderung bosan dan sulit memperoleh materi saat belajar online. 2) Kecuali dijelaskan secara tatap muka, guru merasa kesulitan untuk menyampaikan materi yang mungkin sulit bagi siswa. 3) Orang tua kesulitan untuk mendampingi anaknya selama pelaksanaan pembelajaran online karena kurangnya kemampuan, waktu dan biaya.
Jayapura City Development, Plastic Waste, and Enggros Village Community: A Green Theory Perspective
Authors: Lelan Ellysabeth Surat , Dalle Kustanti Hariwati 
Published: August 2022

This article aims to examine the impact of plastic waste and the expansion of Jayapura city on the people of Enggros village from a green theory perspective. This perspective, which is often considered one of the counter standpoints in international relations, puts forward an environmentally-grounded perspective from the traditional focus on humans. This study adopted descriptive-qualitative analysis as well as library research methods to collect data. Several findings are summarized: 1) the problem of plastic waste in Enggros village is an environmental crisis that needs to be addressed because it has an impact on the decline in fish populations, difficulty accessing clean water, and contamination of mangrove forests; 2) development in the context of modernization in Jayapura city should prioritize the environmental aspects of sustainable development; 3) cooperation from various stakeholders is required – both state and non-state actors – in overcoming the environmental crisis in Enggros village; 4) strengthening the capacity of the indigenous Enggros is required, considering them as important stewards who will protect their environment in the future.KEYWORDSEnggros; Green Theory; Jayapura; Plastic
Participation of Indigenous Papuan Women at the Skouw Border Market, Indonesia–PNG
Authors: Maryen Kristien , Womsiwor Yakoba , Renyoet Claudia Conchita 
Published: August 2022

This article aims to scrutinize the extent of participation of Indigenous Papuan Women in the Skouw Border Market and the challenges they encounter. The Skouw market contributes to Indonesia’s economic development where Indigenous Papuan traders and Nusantara traders (non-Papuans) are the drivers. This study adopted qualitative research, while primary and secondary data were collected through interviews, observations, and library research. By using an Indigenous feminism approach, this article demonstrates several points: 1) the participation of indigenous Papuan women in the Skouw market is pretty deficient compared to Nusantara traders, thereby providing guidance and initial capital from the government to enable Papuan women is required; 2) commodities sold by Indigenous Papuan women should be expanded – not only focusing on farming products but need to sell commodities similar to those of Nusantara traders; 3) if indigenous Papuan women continue to face marginalization and get limited access to the Skouw market, this could be seen as a new form of colonization for Papuan women. KEYWORDSIndigenous; Indonesia; Papua; PNG; Skouw
Vision recovery with perceptual learning and non-invasive brain stimulation: Experimental set-ups and recent results, a review of the literature
Authors: Battaglini Luca , Di Ponzio Michele , Ghiani Andrea , Mena Federica , Santacesaria Paola , Casco Clara 
Published: August 2022

Background: Vision is the sense which we rely on the most to interact with the environment and its integrity is fundamental for the quality of our life. However, around the globe, more than 1 billion people are affected by debilitating vision deficits. Therefore, finding a way to treat (or mitigate) them successfully is necessary. Objective: This narrative review aims to examine options for innovative treatment of visual disorders (retinitis pigmentosa, macular degeneration, optic neuropathy, refractory disorders, hemianopia, amblyopia), especially with Perceptual Learning (PL) and Electrical Stimulation (ES). Methods: ES and PL can enhance visual abilities in clinical populations, inducing plastic changes. We describe the experimental set-ups and discuss the results of studies using ES or PL or their combination in order to suggest, based on literature, which treatment is the best option for each clinical condition. Results: Positive results were obtained using ES and PL to enhance visual functions. For example, repetitive transorbital Alternating Current Stimulation (rtACS) appeared as the most effective treatment for pre-chiasmatic disorders such as optic neuropathy. A combination of transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) and visual training seems helpful for people with hemianopia, while transcranial Random Noise Stimulation (tRNS) makes visual training more efficient in people with amblyopia and mild myopia. Conclusions: This narrative review highlights the effect of different ES montages and PL in the treatment of visual disorders. Furthermore, new options for treatment are suggested. It is noteworthy to mention that, in some cases, unclear results emerged and others need to be more deeply investigated.
UPAYA HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN PERUMAHAN ATAS WANPRESTASI YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH DEVELOPER (PT. ANUGERAH AGUNG PRATAMA)
Authors: Andrianto Yudha , Sisbiantoro Dwi 
Published: August 2022

Studi ini membahas tentang upaya hukum terhadap konsumen perumahan atas wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh developer. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh konsumen untuk mendapatkan haknya memperoleh rumah sesuai dengan kontrak. Dan tanggung jawab seperti apa yang dapat diberikan oleh developer. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini, bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen permahan terhadap wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh developer PT. Anugerah Agung Pratama serta apa faktor penghambat dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen dalam perjanjian jual beli perumahan. Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen perumahan terhadap wanprestasi yang dilakukan developer PT. Anugerah Agung Pratama, serta untuk mengetahui faktor apa yang menjadi penghambat dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen dalam perjanjian jual beli perumahan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu yuridis normatif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen yang mengalami kerugian terhadap wanprestasi yang dilakukan developer adalah perlindungan hukum preventif dan perlindungan represif. Jika konsumen tidak mendapatkan pertanggungjawaban dari pihak pelaku usaha terhadap kerugian yang diderita, kemudian konsumen dapat melapor ke Komite Solusi Konsumen Kota Kediri. Penyelesaian sengketa konsumen dapat dilakukan dengan caralitigasi dan non litigasi
Boas Práticas na Administração do Rituximab: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura
Authors: Rodrigues Carmelita Almeida , Lima Maria Theresa Camilo de , De Domenico Edvane Birelo Lopes 
Published: August 2022

Introdução: O rituximab e um anticorpo monoclonal quimérico camundongo/humano, amplamente utilizado no cenário terapêutico de vários diagnósticos. Por apresentar diferentes protocolos de administração, manejo e efeitos adversos, seu uso requer atenção da equipe de saúde. Objetivo: Descrever os protocolos infusionais do rituximab na primeira infusão, nas subsequentes e na dessensibilização, e caracterizar a sua segurança. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura. A busca pelos periódicos foi realizada nas bases de dados e bibliotecas eletrônicas: LILACS, PubMed, MEDLINE, SciELO e BDEnf. Resultados: O cruzamento dos descritores proporcionou a identificação de 413 artigos. Destes, 113 foram lidos na integra e, ao final, 16 artigos foram aplicáveis ao desenho do estudo. Os artigos foram publicados entre os anos de 2016 e 2020, com predomínio da língua inglesa (87,5%). uanto as principais formas de administração do medicamento, nove estudos abordaram a infusão por via intravenosa (em variadas modalidades de tempo) e sete por via subcutânea. Conclusão: De acordo com a literatura cientifica, todas as modalidades de infusão intravenosa e subcutânea demostram ser seguras e eficazes se os protocolos forem adequadamente indicados e corretamente aplicados.
Analisis Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Firm Size, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Tindakan Tax Avoidance
Authors: Prastiyanti Sinta , Mahardhika Arya Samudra 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas terhadap penghindaran pajak. Variabel independen yang digunakan adalah kepemilikan manajerial, ukuran perusahaan, dan profitabilitas. Variabel dependen yang digunakan adalah penghindaran pajak. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2018-2020. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 19 perusahaan selama periode pengamatan 3 tahun berturut-turut sehingga total sampel 57. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Sementara itu, profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak.
The The Effectiveness of a 980-nm Diode Laser to Treat Face Haemangioma: A Randomised within-Patient Trial
Authors: Taha Noor 
Published: August 2022

Haemangiomas are benign noncancerous vascular malformations of capillaries and are commonly present on the face. All types of lasers are suitable for the management of such vascular lesions. Here, we aimed to determine the effectiveness of a 980-nm diode laser for the treatment of Iraqi patients with facial haemangioma. This randomised trial was conducted at Laser Medicine Research Clinics, Iraq, from 15 October 2018 to 15 August 2019. The improvement of the condition at 6 months was the first endpoint. The patient's quality of life, diminished lesions, and safe administration of diode laser were the second endpoints. At follow-up, the lesions were less elevated, smoother in texture, and the colour had changed from red to pink. Based on these results, this laser is an effective and safe tool for the treatment of haemangiomas of the face.
El origen de la extrema derecha y sus consecuencias en el contexto brasileño actual
Authors: Vasconcelos Rodrigues Letícia , Lima Correia Maria Clara 
Published: August 2022

Este artículo tiene como objetivo discutir cómo la extrema derecha ha logrado un lugar destacado en la política brasileña actual y cómo esta ideología está siendo absorbida por los simpatizantes de la derecha desde mediados del siglo XX, especialmente con el golpe cívico-militar de 1964 en Brasil. De esta forma, se discutirá la forma en que surgieron las ideologías de “izquierda” y “derecha” en Europa, y cómo las ideas de extrema derecha se fueron popularizando en el contexto global y brasileño, señalando también cómo ganó más fuerza con la candidatura del presidente actual, Jair Messias Bolsonaro, quien construyó su popularidad sobre la base de la xenofobia, el racismo, la homofobia y otros fanatismos que son pilares del extremismo de derecha.
Historia de la Prensa, una historia en construcción
Authors: Laguna Platero Antonio 
Published: August 2022

El trabajo aborda una descripción explicativa de un importante medio de comunicación: la prensa, la cual ha sido relegada a un papel inferior como fuente de información de la historiografía y, por lo mismo, es comúnmente dejada de lado o usada de manera muy limitada. Apoyándose en la descripción cronológica de la prensa y su relación con la Historia, el autor propone una nueva manera de mirar la prensa y de aprovechar todo lo que tiene por ofrecer como parte de un discurso histórico; de igual manera presenta los prejuicios y dificultades que todavía pueden encontrarse al elaborar estudios sobre este medio de comunicación.
Policy-focused Stance Detection in Parliamentary Debate Speeches
Authors: Abercrombie Gavin , Batista-Navarro Riza 
Published: August 2022

Legislative debate transcripts provide citizens with information about the activities of their elected representatives, but are difficult for people to process. We propose the novel task of policy-focused stance detection, in which both the policy proposals under debate and the position of the speakers towards those proposals are identified. We adapt a previously existing dataset to include manual annotations of policy preferences, an established schema from political science. We evaluate a range of approaches to the automatic classification of policy preferences and speech sentiment polarity, including transformer-based text representations and a multi-task learning paradigm. We find that it is possible to identify the policies under discussion using features derived from the speeches, and that incorporating motion-dependent debate modelling, previously used to classify speech sentiment, also improves performance in the classification of policy preferences. We analyse the output of the best performing system, finding that discriminating features for the task are highly domain-specific, and that speeches that address policy preferences proposed by members of the same party can be among the most difficult to predict.
The Relationship of Knowledge of Pregnant Women with Covid-19 Prevention Measures during a Pandemic
Authors: Asrawaty Asrawaty , Usman Hastuti , Sriani Ellayuni 
Published: August 2022

Background: Corona Covid-19 virus can attack people of all ages. However, pregnant women are more at risk of being infected with Covid-19 this is because during pregnancy the immune system and health affect the heart and lungs. The Pasangkayu 1 Public Health Center is one of the health centers that has pregnant women who are confirmed positive for COVID-19 and pregnant women with PCR examinations with reactive results. Objectives: This study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and Covid-19 prevention measures during the pandemic period at the Pasangkayu Health Center 1. Method: analytical survey with a cross sectional study approach. The number of samples was 82 pregnant women using proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data were analyzed by univariate test and bivariate test. Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test. Results: This study found that 80.5% had good knowledge and 76.8% had good Covid-19 prevention measures with a p value <0.001. Conclusion: The better the knowledge of eating, the better the prevention of covid 19, it is recommended to provide socialization or counseling to pregnant women about covid-19 and how to prevent it.

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Virus Corona Covid-19 dapat menyerang semua orang dari segala usia. Namun ibu hamil lebih beresiko terinfeksi Covid-19 hal ini dikarenakan pada masa kehamilan system kekebalan dan kesehatan mempengaruhi jantung dan paru-paru. Puskesmas Pasangkayu 1 merupakan salah satu puskesmas yang memiliki ibu hamil yang terkonfirmasi positif covid-19 dan ibu hamil dengan pemeriksaan PCR dengan hasil reaktif. Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Masa Pandemi di Puskesmas Pasangkayu 1. Metode: survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Jumlah sampel 82 ibu hamil dengan teknik sampel proportional stratified random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji univariat dan uji bivariat. Analisis uji bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa yang memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 80,5% dan yang memiliki tindakan pencegahan Covid-19 yang baik sebanyak 76,8% dengan nilai p<0,001. Kesimpulan: Semakin baik pengetahuan makan semakn baik pula tindakana pencegahan covid 19, disarankan untuk memberikan sosialisasi atau penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil tentang covid-19 dan bagamana cara pencegahannya.
Substrate-inducible and antibiotic-free high-level 4-hydroxyvaleric acid production in engineered Escherichia coli
Authors: Sathesh-Prabu Chandran , Tiwari Rameshwar , Lee Sung Kuk 
Published: August 2022

In this study, we developed a levulinic acid (LA)-inducible and antibiotic-free plasmid system mediated by HpdR/PhpdH and infA-complementation to produce 4-hydroxyvaleric acid (4-HV) from LA in an engineered Escherichia coli strain. The system was efficiently induced by the addition of the LA substrate and resulted in tight dose-dependent control and fine-tuning of gene expression. By engineering the 5′ untranslated region (UTR) of hpdR mRNA, the gene expression of green fluorescent protein (GFP) increased by at least two-fold under the hpdH promoter. Furthermore, by evaluating the robustness and plasmid stability of the proposed system, the engineered strain, IRV750f, expressing the engineered 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (3HBDH∗) and formate dehydrogenase (CbFDH), produced 82 g/L of 4-HV from LA, with a productivity of 3.4 g/L/h and molar conversion of 92% in the fed-batch cultivation (5 L fermenter) without the addition of antibiotics or external inducers. Overall, the reported system was highly beneficial for the large-scale and cost-effective microbial production of value-added products and bulk chemicals from the renewable substrate, LA.
Evolocumab enables rapid LDL-C reduction and inflammatory modulation during in-hospital stage of acute coronary syndrome: A pilot study on Chinese patients
Authors: Ou Ziwei , Yu Zaixin , Liang Benhui , Zhao Lin , Li Jianghua , Pang Xinli , Liu Qiyun , Xu Cong , Dong Shaohong , Sun Xin , Li Tangzhiming 
Published: August 2022

Background and aimsProprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) has long been considered a key regulator in lipid metabolism. Its role as a potential player in immune response has recently earned much attention. However, the effects of evolocumab, an approved PCSK9 monoclonal antibody, on lipid reduction and inflammation regulation in Chinese patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) during their in-hospital stage after an index event are not well known.MethodsWe conducted a case-crossover pilot study (http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/, NCT04730648) involving 31 patients hospitalized for ACS with elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level (≥70 mg/dL despite high-intensity statin) and 8 age- and gender-matched patients without coronary heart disease (CHD) as the baseline control. The patients with ACS received one dose of subcutaneous evolocumab (140 mg) on top of 10 mg/day rosuvastatin during hospitalization. Blood samples at baseline and 72 h post-evolocumab administration were collected for lipid and cytokine assessments.ResultsThe patients without CHD shared similar risk factors and LDL-C levels with the patients with ACS but exhibited a more activated inflammatory status. After single-dose in-hospital evolocumab, the median LDL-C level of patients with ACS decreased from 109.0 to 41.4 mg/dL as early as 72 h, accompanied with reductions in other atherogenic lipids. Systemic inflammatory pattern was also altered, rendering a decrease in pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines.ConclusionIn this case-crossover study of the effect of PCSK9 antibody among Chinese patients, evolocumab on top of high-intensity statin during hospitalization led to a remarkable and rapid reduction in atherogenic lipids and an alteration in inflammatory status at early-stage post-ACS.
Variables associated with pulmonary hypertension screened by echocardiography in chronic myeloid leukemia patients on dasatinib therapy
Authors: Jin Wenying , Yang Sen , Yu Chao , Zhu Tiangang , Jiang Qian 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundPulmonary hypertension (PH) is a rare but life-threatening adverse event (AE) of dasatinib, but the associated variables are not clear. This study aimed to explore the variables associated with PH by echocardiography in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia in the chronic phase (CML-CP) receiving dasatinib therapy.MethodsEchocardiography was performed to estimate the probability of PH and pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP). Binary logistic analysis and Fine–Gray hazard model were used to identify the variables associated with PH by using cross-sectional and longitudinal data.ResultsAmong the 243 patients in the cross-sectional dataset, with a median dasatinib therapy duration of 27 months, 30 (12.3%) were classified as having a high probability of PH. Increasing age (OR = 1.7, p = 0.002; OR = 1.5, p = 0.003) and pericardial effusion (OR = 4.3, p = 0.004; OR = 3.2, p = 0.014) were significantly associated with a high probability of PH and PASP ≥ 40 mmHg, respectively. Among the 161 patients in the longitudinal dataset, the 3-year cumulative incidences of a high probability of PH and PASP ≥ 40 mmHg were 9.3% and 22.1%, respectively. Pericardial effusion (HR = 3.8, p = 0.005) and cardiopulmonary comorbidities (HR = 3.2, p = 0.021) were significantly associated with a high probability of PH; increasing age (HR = 1.5, p &lt; 0.001) and dasatinib as ≥ 3rd-line therapy (p = 0.032; 2nd-line vs. 1st-line, HR = 2.0, p = 0.200; ≥ 3rd-line vs. 1st-line, HR = 3.4, p = 0.047) were significantly associated with PASP ≥ 40 mmHg.ConclusionIncreasing age, pericardial effusion, cardiopulmonary comorbidities, and dasatinib as ≥ 3rd-line TKI therapy were associated with PH in the patients with CML-CP on dasatinib therapy.