bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The syntax of the diminutive morpheme-aajin Egyptian Arabic, Syrian Arabic, and Jordanian Arabic
Authors: Jarrah Marwan , Jaradat Abdulazeez 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis article investigates the morphosyntactic behavior of the diminutive morpheme-aajin three Arabic dialects (Egyptian Arabic, Syrian Arabic, and Jordanian Arabic). It argues that this morpheme is categorially a head that projects Size Phrase (cf. De Belder, Marijke. 2008. Size matters: Towards a syntactic decomposition of countability. In Natasha Abner & Jason Bishop (eds.),Proceedings of the 27th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics, 116–122. Somerville: Cascadilla Proceedings Project). In so doing, this analysis obviously challenges (Fassi Fehri, Abdelkader. 2018.Constructing feminine to mean: Gender, number, numeral, and quantifier extensions in Arabic. Lanham: Lexington Books) recent proposal that (non-)concatenative diminutives in Arabic are modifiers that are adjoined to categorized words when they indicate smallness in size. Additionally, this article provides an account of the observation that the diminutive morpheme-aajcan only appear with the feminine ending and a certain group of nouns, including collective aggregates (e.g., fruits and vegetables) and granular aggregates (e.g., grains, nuts, and seeds). We show that words suffixed with the diminutive morpheme-aajcan only give rise to an individuation reading (not a partition or non-count reading). This is syntactically interpreted as indicating that Size Phrase (headed by-aaj) is always dominated in Arabic grammar by Division Phrase (cf. Borer, Hagit. 2005.In name only. Oxford: Oxford University Press), whose presence derives an individuation reading.
Unstressed versus stressed German additive auch – what determines a speaker’s choice?
Authors: Reimer Laura , Dimroth Christine 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The German additive particle auch associates with a constituent (the associated constituent, AC) which is related to contextually relevant discourse alternative(s). There are two versions of auch in German: a stressed and an unstressed version. Although in most of the cases, speakers have the choice of using the unstressed or stressed version, there are clear preferences for using one version over the other. It is the aim of the present paper to contribute to a clearer picture concerning factors constraining speakers’ preferences. By integrating another focus particle (nur, ‘only’) in the context, we ask whether syntactic (nur precedes its AC) and information structural properties (the AC being a focus) of a context sentence influence the choice of a speaker, or whether speakers apply default mappings (subjects as prototypical topics). The results of a sentence fragment arrangement task indicate that speakers strongly rely on default mechanisms, but that they are also influenced by syntactic and information structural properties of the context to some extent.
Impact investigation of inlet environmental changes on the rated condition performance of a high-pressure compressor
Authors: Wang Qi , Zhang Zhou , Xiao Shuning , Hong Qingsong 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The variations of inlet environment parameters can make significant effects on the compressor performance. This paper aims to investigate the effects of inlet total pressure and total temperature changes on the rated condition performance of a nine-stage HPC. Different cases of total pressure and total temperature boundary conditions at this compressor inlet are studied by 3-D numerical simulations with experimental validations. The numerical results confirm that the variations of inlet total pressure and total temperature make different effects on the rated condition performance of compressor. The overall performance parameters, such as the corrected mass flow and isentropic efficiency, will increase with inlet total pressure increasing and decrease with inlet total temperature increasing by different change rules. The flow similarity is also investigated by comparing the calculated results of critical quantities in different cases. The results indicate that the rising inlet total pressure can increase the Reynolds number and it is beneficial to reduce the viscous influence so that it is available to improve the performance; the rising inlet total temperature can decrease both the specific heat ratio and Reynolds number so that it will lead to the compressor performance decline inevitably.
On the basic equation and the length of a perfect hydraulic jump
Authors: Aimen Anuarbek , Joldassov Saparbek , Ussupov Muhtar , Sarbasova Gulmira , Barnakhanova Karlygash 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This paper presents the research data on the study of the basic equation and the length of the perfect hydraulic jump, which lasted for a total of more than 500 years. The perfect hydraulic jump is a unique natural phenomenon, which is expressed in a sharp increase in the depth of the flow from h < h

cr
to h > h

cr
(where h

cr
– critical depth) on a small stretch of land with the formation of a surface whirlpool. Having experimental data of conjugate depths, the length of the hydraulic jump was found according to known empirical formulas. This study applied the theoretical equation of Professor Abduramanov to determine the length of a perfect hydraulic jump. As a result, according to the comparison of experimental data, the equations of Professor Abduramanov turned out to be more suitable, giving the most accurate values. However, since the equation of the length of a perfect hydraulic jump is theoretical, the study suggests an empirical formula obtained experimentally based on this equation.
Forest Fires and Law Enforcement: The Capture of Indonesian Contemporary Condition
Authors: Ryadi Arief , Masyhar Ali 
Published: October 2022

A good and healthy living environment is not only a right, but therein must also have the responsibility to protect and protect as well as manage or preserve it so that it is getting better and healthier every day. One of the environment that must be protected is the forest. Forest is an invaluable natural resource because it contains biodiversity such as timber and non-timber forest products, water management, flood and erosion prevention as well as soil fertility, protection of biological nature for the benefit of science, culture, recreation, tourism and so on. However, recently forests in Indonesia have been degraded in the form of forest fires. The negative impacts caused by forest fires are quite large, including ecological damage, decreased biodiversity, decreased economic value of forests and land productivity, micro and global climate change, and their smoke affects public health and disrupts transportation, including land, rivers, lakes, sea and air. The government has also issued several regulations related to forest destruction. Among others, Law No. 41/1999 on Forestry. Article 49 of the Forestry Law states that rights or permit holders are responsible for forest fires in their working areas. But unfortunately the law does not explain the criminal provisions regarding Article 49. Meanwhile, if the perpetrator is a legal entity or business entity, the charges and criminal sanctions imposed on the management, either individually or collectively, are subject to criminal penalties in accordance with the respective criminal threats. plus 1/3 (one third) of the sentence imposed.
Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicating Coronavirus Infection (Case Report)
Authors: Davydova L. A. , Ostapchenko D. A. , Tsarenko S. V. , Gutnikov A. I. , Arbolishvili G. N. , Kovzel V. A. 
Published: October 2022

Coronavirus infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus is a multifaceted disease due to generalized vascular endothelial damage. Endothelial damage also underlies COVID-associated coagulopathy.The paper presents a case of coagulopathy causing myocardial infarction in a 43-year-old patient with no history of coronary disease. We have reviewed the available literature for the pathophysiological rationale of the assumed possibility of coronary thrombosis resulting from coagulopathy with the intact intima of the coronary arteries.Conclusion. The present observation of coronary thrombosis with radiographically intact coronary artery intima confirms the important role of coronavirus infection in triggering endothelial dysfunction. Currently, the most effective strategy for this type of coronary lesions is the use of anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents along with ECG, echocardiography and troponin level monitoring.
Inotropes and Vasopressors Use in Critical Care and Perioperative Medicine: Evidence-Based Approach (Review)
Authors: Belletti A. , Azzolini M. L. , Baldetti L. , Landoni G. , Franco A. , Zangrillo A. 
Published: October 2022

Inotropes and vasopressors are frequently required in critically ill patients and in patients undergoing major surgery. Several molecules are currently available, including catecholamines, phosphodiesterase-3 inhibitors, vasopressin and its analogues, and calcium sensitizers.We will review current evidence on inotropes use in perioperative and critically ill patients, with focus on most recent randomized controlled trials (RCTs).Despite being widely used in anesthesia and intensive care, evidences on safety and efficacy of inotropes are scarce. Data from observational studies suggest that inotropes administration may increase mortality in cardiac surgery, acute heart failure, and cardiogenic shock patients. However, randomized controlled trials did not confirm these findings in acute care settings.Epinephrine has been associated with increased mortality especially in cardiogenic shock, but randomized trials failed to show evidence of increased mortality associated with epinephrine use. Norepinephrine has been traditionally considered contraindicated in patients with ventricular dysfunction, but recent trials suggested hemodynamic effects similar to epinephrine in patients with cardiogenic shock. Dopamine has no additional advantages over norepinephrine and increases the risk of tachyarrhythmias and may increase mortality in cardiogenic shock. Phosphodiesterase-3 (PDE-3) inhibitors are equivalent to catecholamines in terms of major outcomes. Levosimendan is the most investigated inotrope of the last 30 years, but despite promising early studies, high-quality multicenter RCTs repeatedly failed to show any superiority over available agents. There is no highquality RCT clearly demonstrating superiority of one agent over another. In summary, current evidence suggest that the choice of inotrope is unlikely to affect outcome, as long as the target hemodynamic goals are achieved.Finally, in recent years, mechanical circulatory support (MCS) has become increasingly popular. Thanks to improvement in technology, the safety and biocompatibility of devices are constantly growing. MCS devices have theoretical advantages over inotropes, but their use is limited by costs, availability, and invasiveness.Conclusion. Future studies should investigate safety, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness of primary MCS versus primary inotropes in patients with acute cardiovascular failure.
Key capabilities for promoting student feedback literacy
Authors: Mamad Abderrahim 
Published: October 2022

AbstractFeedback literacy in higher education has come as a reaction to the ineffective focus on teacher's delivery of feedback and its passive reception by students rather than on students' active participation in receiving feedback and constructing it (Nicol & Macfarlane-dick, 2006; Nicol, 2019). Therefore, the aim of this theoretical paper is to identify students' capabilities of feedback literacy. To meet this objective, three questions are targeted: 1) How is feedback literacy defined? 2) How is it characterized? 3) What are its practical dimensions from student's perspective? Based on the analysis of theoretical and empirical studies retrieved via reliable databases, a thorough description of the existing definitions of feedback literacy and its frameworks (Carless & Boud, 2018; Carless & Winstone, 2020; Molloy, Boud, & Henderson, 2020; Sutton, 2012) can be highlighted. Four dimensions of student feedback literacy and their adaptation to the writing context are also targeted: appreciating feedback, making evaluative judgments, managing affect, and acting upon feedback (Carless & Boud, 2018). This paper is relevant because it addresses the shift from feedback as a one-way process of transmitting information from instructors to feedback as a process of using diverse communication channels, through which teachers and students collaborate to improve learning outcomes.
A hepatitis C-vírus szűrésének és kezelésének 10 éves tapasztalata a börtönökben
Authors: Werling Klára , Makara Mihály , Nemesi Krisztina , Horváth Gábor , Schneider Ferenc , Bali Ildikó , Enyedi Judit , Jancsik Viktor , Káfony András , Lesch Miklós , Lombay Béla , Müller Zsófia , Ozsvár Zsófia , Patai Árpád , Péterfi Zoltán , Pusztay Margit , Szabó Olga , Szlávik János , Tóth Tamás , Varga Márta , Gács Judit , Újhelyi Eszter , Nemes Nagy Anna 
Published: October 2022

Bevezetés és célkitűzés: Az Európai Unióban a hepatitis
C-vírussal (HCV) fertőzött betegek kétharmada nem tud a fertőzöttségéről. A WHO
célja 2030-ra az új krónikus hepatitises esetek számának 90%-os csökkentése. A
börtönökben a HCV-fertőzöttek aránya a lakosságénak a tízszeresét is elérheti. A
cikk a magyar büntetés-végrehajtási intézetekben 2007 és 2017 között zajlott
HCV-szűrő vizsgálat eredményeinek összefoglalása. Módszer: Az
önkéntes alapú anti-HCV-szűrő vizsgálatot követően a pozitív eseteknél HCV-PCR-
és -genotípus-meghatározás történt. A betegek írásos beleegyezése után kezdődött
el az interferonalapú kezelés, mely a hepatológusok irányításával és a
büntetés-végrehajtási intézetek egészségügyi személyzetének együttműködésével
történt. Eredmények: A magyar börtönök 84%-ában folyik
HCV-szűrő program és -kezelés. Összesen 25 384 betegnél történt meg ezen időszak
alatt az anti-HCV-szűrő vizsgálat. A betegek 6,6%-ában anti-HCV-pozitivitást és
3,8%-ában HCV-PCR-pozitivitást találtunk. A HCV-PCR-pozitív betegek 55,2%-ában
kezdődött el a kezelés. Teljes időtartamú volt a kezelés 143 betegnél, idő előtt
fejeződött be 162 betegnél (42,6%), míg 75 betegnél nem ismert a kezelés
időtartama. A rendelkezésre álló, a kezelés vége utáni 24. heti eredmény alapján
a tartós terápiás válasz 88% volt. Megbeszélés: A
büntetés-végrehajtási intézetekben folyó HCV-szűrő és -kezelési program egy jól
működő rendszer. A sikeres kezelésben nagy szerepe van a betegek
felvilágosításának, a hepatológus kollégák és a börtönök egészségügyi dolgozói
közötti együttműködésnek. Következtetés: Eredményeink azt
mutatják, hogy a „test and treat” gyakorlat a HCV mikroeliminációjának
kivitelezhető módja a börtönökben. Orv Hetil. 2022; 163(22): 871–878.
Revealing the significance of the influence of vanadium on the mechanical properties of cast iron for castings for machine-building purpose
Authors: Frolova Liliia , Barsuk Andriy , Nikolaiev Denys 
Published: October 2022

The object of study in this work is cast iron with lamellar graphite, modified with two types of modifiers – FeSi75 and FeSi40V7. In this work, the influence of vanadium on the mechanical properties of cast iron used for castings for engineering purposes was determined.
The existing problem lies in the fact that ignorance of the influence of the alloying element on the mechanical properties of the alloy does not allow determining its consumption rates during the melting process. This can lead to unnecessary costs for materials for melting and casting, and not be justified in terms of the expected improvement in properties.
To determine the effect of vanadium on properties, three indicators of the quality of cast iron are considered: tensile strength, stiffness, and a generalized quality index for mechanical properties. A decision is proposed on the procedure for checking the significance of the influence of vanadium within the considered range of variation V=0.04–0.078 % on these indicators.
It has been established that the introduction of vanadium into cast iron as part of the FeSi40V7 modifier leads to a decrease in the tensile strength by 4 %, but to an increase in rigidity by 2 %. A significant influence of vanadium with a probability of 95 % was also established with respect to the generalized quality indicator for mechanical properties – the introduction of vanadium contributes to a drop in this indicator by about 5 %.
As a result, it was concluded that the use of vanadium in the composition of FeSi40V7 within the final content in cast iron at the level of 0.04–0.078 % can be expedient only if it is necessary to increase the hardness of cast iron due to the promotion of carbide formation during alloy crystallization.
The presented study will be useful for machine-building enterprises that have foundries in their structure, where cast iron is smelted for the manufacture of castings.
Development of a method and algorithm for calculating the equilibrium of methanol synthesis under medium pressure
Authors: Kontsevoi Sergii , Kontsevoy Andriy , Lyn Sofiia 
Published: October 2022

The object of research is the synthesis of methanol under medium pressure, and the subject of research is the calculation of the equilibrium composition. A method and an algorithm for calculating the equilibrium composition of products are proposed. Calculations have been carried out using two mechanisms of methanol synthesis. First of all, the first approach to the mechanism of methanol synthesis was applied, which provides for the formation of methanol from a mixture of carbon oxides and hydrogen by the simultaneous reaction of methanol synthesis from carbon monoxide (IV) and steam reforming of carbon monoxide (II). The poor convergence of the system of two equations on the basis of this interaction mechanism is established, which complicates the selection of initial approximations and the choice of a real solution. At the second stage, the mechanism of the formation of methanol from carbon monoxide (II) with the simultaneous flow of steam reforming of CO in the opposite direction is considered. The degree of the equation describing the dependence of the equilibrium constant on the partial pressures of the reactants decreases in comparison with the first approach and causes much better convergence when solving the system of two equations. The use of a coefficient that takes into account the effect of pressure on the value of the equilibrium constant is proposed, and its dependence on temperature is approximated. The developed algorithm is implemented in MathCAD, while the relative maximum deviation for methanol is 8.53 %. The third approach is to use two coefficients that adjust the equilibrium constant depending on pressure. In this case, the relative maximum deviation of methanol is 16.25 %. The program according to the proposed algorithm takes into account the multiplicity of the initial data, namely the possibility of varying the composition of the initial mixture, pressure and temperature. The calculation was carried out according to the initial data of industrial implementation of methanol synthesis. Comparison of the equilibrium concentration of methanol with the real one at the outlet of the synthesis column established the degree of equilibrium reaching 39.4 %, which indicates the presence of a reserve of methanol synthesis and the possibility of increasing the practical yield of methanol.
Методи підвишення продуктивності формування векторів на гексагональному растрі
Authors: Мельник О. В. , Романюк О. Н. , Котлик С. В. , Ромаюк С. О. , Чехместрук Р. Ю. 
Published: October 2022

Альтернативою прямокутного растру, який отримав найбільшого поширення в засобах візуалізації інформації, є гексагональний растр, при якому піксел має форму правильного шестикутника. Використання такого растру дає можливість підвищити роздільну здатність екранів, і , як наслідок, підвищити реалістичність формування графічних зображень. Використання гексагонального растру дозволяє замощувати площину екрану без розривів і накладань. Важливими геометричними особливостями гексагона є рефлекційна симетрія та шестизв’язність.
Відрізки прямих відносять до найпоширеніших примітивів, тому час формування графічних сцен в значній мірі залежить від часу формування векторів. В роботі наведено аналіз методів лінійної інтерполяції, який показав доцільність використання методу оцінювальної функції
Розроблено метод формування крокової траєкторії подвійними кроковими приростами.
Визначено типи можливих сполучень крокових приростів. Виведено формули для розрахунку оцінювальних функцій. Розглянуто особливості формування відрізків прямих для характерних ділянок, на які розбито координатний простір. Для підвищення точності формування крокової траєкторії запропоновано використовувати початкове значення оцінювальної функції, яке дозволяє симетрувати похибку всередині цифрового сегменту.
Запропоновано для формування крокових траєкторій відрізків прямих використовувати дві незалежні оцінювальної функції. Одна з них використовується для формування парних точок траєкторії, а інша – для непарних точок крокової траєкторії.
Наведено оцінки точності формування крокової траєкторії.
Запропоновані методи лінійного інтерполювання дозволяють до двох разів підвищити продуктивність лінійного інтерполювання.
hapa.me – 15 YEARS OF THE HAPA PROJECT
Authors: Fulbeck Kip 
Published: October 2022

I created The Hapa Project in 2001, photographing self-identified mixed race Asian/Pacific Islanders and asking them to handwrite their response to the question “What are you?” Each individual was photographed as neutrally as possible – unclothed from the collarbone up, without jewelry, glasses, or expression. Each subject was then given the opportunity to list their ethnicities in their own words. For many participants, this was their first opportunity to do so.
Fifteen years later, I reached out to the original participants to reshoot their portraits, inviting them to write new personal statements and interviewing them about how their identity and the world around them has changed. I also photographed hundreds of new volunteers, many of whom weren’t even born when the project began. This work evolved into the exhibition and book hapa.me – 15 Years of The Hapa Project, which premiered at the Japanese American National Museum in 2018 and is now touring nationally.