bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Approbation of the program of physical occupational therapy of young men who specialize in Greco-Roman wrestling after treatment of coronavirus disease
Authors: Khatsaiuk O. , Meleha K. , Rusyn L. , Shaparenko I. , Partyko N. , Boqomol N. 
Published: June 2022

According to the results of the analysis of scientific-methodical, special and reference literature, the members of the research group established, that the issue of development (testing) of modern pedagogical technologies of physical occupational therapy, therapy of boys and girls who specialize in wrestling after the treatment of coronavirus disease is devoted to an insufficient number of scientific and methodological works, which requires further research and emphasizes the relevance and practical component of the chosen field of study.
The main purpose of the study is to test the program of physical occupational therapy for young people aged 14-15, who specialize in Greco-Roman wrestling after treatment of coronavirus disease. The following methods were used in the process of research and analytical work: analysis and synthesis (abstraction), induction (deduction), modeling, mathematical and statistical (correlation analysis, factor analysis), etc.
As a result of empirical research, members of the research group tested the program of physical occupational therapy for 14-15 year olds who specialize in Greco-Roman wrestling after treatment of coronavirus disease. Analyzing the results obtained, we found that the above experimental program provided accelerated recovery, as well as physical (special physical), psychological, technical and tactical training of young people aged 14-15, who specialize in Greco-Roman wrestling. In addition, the experimental program of physical occupational therapy for young people of the studied category, adapted to today's requirements, provided qualitative changes in their state of health, which was confirmed: activation of resorption of the inflammatory pneumonic center; intensification of bronchial drainage function; leveling of existing adhesions in the lungs; normalization of pulmonary hemodynamics; increasing the stimulation of immunological and nonspecific resistance of athletes; accelerating the regenerative processes of the broncho-pulmonary system, improving the function of the external respiratory system, etc.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Adobe Flash Cs6 Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Mandarin untuk SMP/MTs
Authors: Fajarisman Fajarisman , Widiatsih Asri , Kustiowati Kustiowati 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan (1). Menghasilan media pembelajaran berbasis android (2). Untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa dalam mata pelajaran bahasa mandarin (3) mengatahui kefektifan dan kelayakan dengan mengunakan media pembalajaran Adobe Flash CS . Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan R&D .dengan model pengembangan DDD-E, yang ada 4 tahap (1) Decide (2) Desain (3) Develop (4) Evaluate. Tempat penelitian di SMPN 1 Atap Kandang Situbondo kelas IX. Pengembangan ini terdiri dari 2 validasi untuk memperoleh hasil untuk mendapatkan kelayakan dan keefektifan oleh ahli media dan ahli materi. Validasi ahli media 92,708 % yang di nyatakan sangat sesuai dan validasi Ahli materi 91,409 % di nyatakan sangat sesuai.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemahaman Membaca Text Report melalui MetodE PQ4R pada Siswa Kelas IX B SMPN 11 Jember
Authors: Tambunan Nurmaida 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemahaman Membaca Text Report Melalui Metode PQ4R Pada Siswa Kelas IX B SMPN 11 Jember Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Berdasarkan pelaksanaan penelitian dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Subyek penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah siswa kelas IX B SMPN 11 Jember yang terdiri dari 29 siswa. Metode pengumpulan datanya adalah observasi dan tes prestasi belajar. Metode analisis datanya adalah deskriptif baik untuk data kualitatif maupun untuk data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan metode PQ4R mampu meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman Report text siswa kelas IX B SMPN 11 Jember tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman siswa bisa dilihat jelas dari peningkatan nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa dari pre-test yang hanya 56 menjadi 64 pada siklus tindakan pertama dan 73 pada siklus tindakan kedua. Saran yang dapat diberikan kepada guru yaitu hendaknya dapat menerapkan strategi belajar PQ4R, karena cukup efektif dan bermakna untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami teks atau wacana pada aspek menemukan ide umum, menemukan informasi tertentu, menemukan informasi rinci, mencari kata rujukan, dan arti kata dalam Bahasa Inggris.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Gelombang Berjalan Dan Stasioner melalui ”Dicon In”(Diagram Concentric Inovative)
Authors: Fathurrahman Fathurrahman 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas atau dalam istilah Fisika adalah Clasroom Action Research (CAR). Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode PTK Kemmis & Mc.Taggart yang dalam alur penelitiannya yakni meliputi Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Pengamatan, dan Refleksi. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 3 minggu dengan jumlah tatap muka sebanyak 4X I pertemuan, dimulai tanggal 24 Februari 2020 sampai tanggal 15 April 2020. Analisis data menggunakan standart minimal KKM 70 dan ketuntasan klasikal 85%. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh rerata nilai penilaian harian 92,4 dengan ketuntasan klasikal mencapai 100%. Berdasarkan data dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran ”DICON IN” (Diagram Concentric Innovative) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI MIPA 4 pada materi Gelombang Berjalan dan Stasioner di SMA Negeri 3 Bondowoso Tahun Pelajaran 2019-2020.
Nilai Ekonomi Ekosistem Lamun di Perairan Barat Kabupaten Rote Ndao, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia: Sebagai Penyedia Sumberdaya Ikan
Authors: Riadi Septa , Arkham Muhammad Nur , Haris Rangga Bayu Kusuma , Tiku Mathius 
Published: June 2022

Ekosistem lamun memiliki keterkaitan dengan aktivitas ekonomi lokal, hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa kehidupan masyarakat pesisir memiliki ketergantungan terhadap keberadaan padang lamun. Ekosistem lamun menyediakan jasa penyediaan berupa sumberdaya ikan dan biotanya yang memiliki peran penting dalam ketahanan pangan dan kesejahteraan nelayan kecil, khususnya di Perairan Barat, Kabupaten Rote Ndao. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menunjukkan nilai ekonomi yang diberikan oleh jasa ekosistem lamun dalam menyediakan sumberdaya ikan dengan pendekatan effect on production (EOP). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah survey dengan teknik wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan penilaian ekonomi melalui pendekatan pendugaan surplus konsumen (CS) sumberdaya. keberadaan ekosistem lamun di Perairan Barat Kabupaten Rote Ndao telah terbukti dapat memberikan jasa penyediaan berupa sumberdaya ikan dan biota lainnya yang berasosiasi dengan lamun yang dimanfaatkan oleh nelayan dan masyarakat sekitar. Manfaat tersebut dapat dilihat dari perhitungan ekonomi dengan pendekatan Effect on Production (EOP), hasil analisis menyebtukan estimasi nilai ekonomi dari consumen surplus (CS) terhadap ekosistem lamun sebesar Rp. 13.035.481,00/Orang/Tahun dan nilai ekonomi total ekosistem lamun sebesar Rp. 1.381.760.996,00/tahun. Â Â
Management of Educator Recruitment at SMPIT Insan Kamil Batusangkar
Authors: Fadriati Fadriati 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the planning, organization and supervision of the recruitment of educators at the Integrated Islamic High School (SMPIT) managed by the Sepakat Maju Batusangkar Foundation, West Sumatra. This research was conducted at SMPIT Batusangkar. The research method used is a phenomenological research method with a qualitative data processing approach. The main sources of data for the study were the Chairman of the Foundation Trustees, the Chairman of the Foundation and the Principal of SMPIT Insan School Kamil Batusangkar using interviews, observations and documentation studies. The data analysis technique used is the three-step Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The data validity testing technique uses a credibility test. The findings show that the management of educator recruitment at SMPIT Insan Kamil Batusangkar begins with planning that includes needs analysis, preparation for recruitment, and determination of recruitment qualifications. The organization of the recruitment of educators is also going well, in particular by collaborating and coordinating with the various stakeholders, ranging from the foundation to the committee of the recruitment team. Recruitment of educators is done through the posting of recruitment announcements via social media, websites, and printed brochures regarding acceptance of registration, selection of educators, and decisions on educator recruitment. Supervision is also done properly from the foundation and the school principal to the implementation committee and the implementation process.
Patterns of Healthcare Use and Mortality After Alzheimer’s Disease or Related Dementia Diagnosis Among Alaska Native Patients: Results of a Cluster Analysis in a Tribal Healthcare Setting
Authors: Avey Jaedon P. , Schaefer Krista R. , Noonan Carolyn J. , Muller Clemma J. , Mosley Michael , Galvin James E. 
Published: June 2022

Background: Alaska Native and American Indian (AN/AI) people represent a rapidly aging population with disproportionate burdens of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (ADRD) risk factors. Objective: To characterize healthcare service use patterns and mortality in the years following ADRD diagnosis for patients in an Alaska Native Tribal health system. Methods: The study sample included all AN/AI patients aged 55 or older with an ADRD diagnosis who were seen between 2012–2018 ( n = 407). We used cluster analysis to identify distinct patterns of healthcare use for primary care, emergency and urgent care, inpatient hospital stays, and selected specialty care. We compared demographic and clinical factors between clusters and used regression to compare mortality. Results: We identified five clusters of healthcare service use patterns after ADRD diagnosis: 1) people who use a low amount of all services ( n = 107), 2) people who use a high amount of all services ( n = 60), 3) people who use a high amount of primary and specialty care ( n = 105), 4) people who use a high amount of specialty care ( n = 65), and 5) people who use a high amount of emergency and urgent care ( n = 70). The cluster with the highest use had the greatest proportion of comorbidities and had a 2.3-fold increased risk of mortality compared to the cluster with the lowest healthcare service use. Conclusion: Results indicate that those receiving the most services had the greatest healthcare-related needs and increased mortality. Future research could isolate factors that predict service use following ADRD diagnosis and identify other differential health risks.
Trunk muscle activation in side plank exercises with and without external-focus instruction
Authors: Murofushi Koji , Oshikawa Tomoki , Akuzawa Hiroshi , Yamaguchi Daisuke , Hirohata Kenji , Furuya Hidetaka , Mitomo Sho , Kaneoka Koji , Yagishita Kazuyoshi 
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Trunk muscle activity during isometric exercise is altered by external-focus instruction. OBJECTIVE: To check alterations in trunk muscle activity during side plank exercise both with and without instructions to refrain from crushing an item (external-focus instruction method). METHODS: Twenty-one healthy men aged 20–49 participated in this study. Ten trunk muscle activities were measured using surface electromyography during side plank exercises both with and without external-focus instruction. The unpaired t-test or Mann–Whitney U test was used to compare differences between exercise tasks and between sides. RESULTS: Side plank exercise with external-focus instruction increased activity of the upper trapezius, lower trapezius, latissimus dorsi, medial head of the triceps, and internal oblique on the supported side when compared with that without external-focus instruction ([Formula: see text] 0.05 for all). On the unsupported side, side plank exercise with external-focus instruction significantly increased activity of the upper trapezius, lower trapezius, latissimus dorsi, medial head of the triceps, clavicular part of the pectoralis major serratus anterior, external oblique, rectus abdominis, internal oblique, and multifidus when compared with that without external-focus instruction ([Formula: see text] 0.001 for all). CONCLUSIONS: Adding the external-focus instruction method to the conventional side plank exercise may be effective in increasing the trunk muscles’ activity.
Effect of novel diagonal stretching combining trunk rotation and trunk flexion on contralateral knee extension
Authors: Lim Wootaek 
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Most previous studies have focused on increasing hamstring flexibility when knee extension range of motion (KE ROM) is restricted. However, it was demonstrated that the tensile force generated in the upper body could be transmitted to the contralateral lower extremity. OBJECTIVE: This study examined the effect of novel diagonal stretching combining trunk rotation and trunk flexion on the contralateral KE ROM. METHODS: Two different positions (sitting with a neutral pelvis position and sitting with trunk rotation) were randomly selected and the contralateral and ipsilateral KE ROM was measured in each position. As for the stretching intervention, trunk rotation and slight trunk flexion were applied in sitting with a neutral pelvic position. RESULTS: On the contralateral side, KE ROM was significantly different in all pairwise comparisons ([Formula: see text] 0.001). On the ipsilateral side, a significant difference in KE ROM was only observed between measurements taken after stretching compared to measurements taken during trunk rotation ([Formula: see text] 0.005). CONCLUSIONS: The tensile force in the upper body significantly affects tissue extensibility in the lower extremity in the contralateral side, leading to the restriction of active maximum knee extension. Diagonal stretching techniques may successfully enhance mobility in the contralateral leg.
Association of Depressive Symptoms and Cognition in Older Adults Without Dementia Across Different Biomarker Profiles
Authors: Rubin-Norowitz Mariel , Lipton Richard B. , Petersen Kellen , Ezzati Ali ,   for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Published: June 2022

Background: Depression is a late-life risk factor for cognitive decline. Evidence suggests an association between Alzheimer’s disease (AD) associated pathologic changes and depressive symptoms. Objective: To investigate the influence of AT(N) biomarker profile (amyloid-β [A], p-tau [T], and neurodegeneration [N]) and gender on cross-sectional associations between subclinical depressive symptoms and cognitive function among older adults without dementia. Methods: Participants included 868 individuals without dementia from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). Depressive symptoms were measured using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). ADNI neuropsychological composite scores assessed memory and executive function (EF). PET, cerebrospinal fluid, and MRI modalities classified the study sample into biomarker profiles: normal biomarkers (A–T–N–), AD continuum (A+T±N±), and suspect non-AD pathology (SNAP; A–T±N–or A–T–N±). Multivariate regression models were used to investigate associations between GDS and cognitive domains. Results: GDS was negatively associated with memory (β= –0.156, p < 0.001) and EF (β= –0.147, p < 0.001) in the whole sample. When classified by biomarker profile, GDS was negatively associated with memory and EF in AD continuum (memory: β= –0.174, p < 0.001; EF: β= –0.129 p = 0.003) and SNAP (memory: β= –0.172, p = 0.005; EF: β= –0.197, p = 0.001) subgroups. When stratified by sex, GDS was negatively associated with memory (β= –0.227, p < 0.001) and EF (β= –0.205, p < 0.001) in men only. Conclusion: The association between subclinical depressive symptoms and cognitive function is highly influenced by the AT(N) biomarker profile.
The Tryptophan Catabolite or Kynurenine Pathway in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Almulla Abbas F. , Supasitthumrong Thitiporn , Amrapala Arisara , Tunvirachaisakul Chavit , Jaleel Al-Karrar Kais Abdul , Oxenkrug Gregory , Al-Hakeim Hussein K. , Maes Michael 
Published: June 2022

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD), which is characterized by progressive brain dysfunction and memory loss, is one of the most significant global health concerns for older adults. Neuroinflammation and increased oxidative stress contribute to the pathophysiology of AD, thereby presumably inducing tryptophan (TRP) degradation through the TRP catabolite (TRYCAT) pathway. Objective: To delineate the activity of the TRYCAT pathway along with levels of TRP and tryptophan catabolites (TRYCATs) in AD patients. Methods: We used PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and SciFinder during the month of January 2022 to gather the pertinent publications. We found 19 eligible articles which involved 738 patients and 665 healthy controls. Results: Our results revealed a significant difference ( p = 0.008) in the kynurenine (KYN)/TRP ratio (standardized mean difference, SMD = 0.216, 95% confidence interval, CI: 0.057; 0.376), and a significant decrease in TRP in AD patients (SMD = –0.520, 95% CI: –0.738; –0.302, p < 0.0001). Moreover, we also found a significant increase in the central nervous system (CNS), brain, and cerebrospinal fluid kynurenic acid (KA)/KYN ratio but not in peripheral blood, as well as a significant decrease in plasma KA and xanthurenic acid in the CNS and blood. Conclusion: AD is characterized by TRP depletion but not by an overactivity of the TRYCAT pathway. IDO-induced production of neurotoxic TRYCATs is not a key factor in the pathophysiology of AD.
Applicability of an electrical resistance modulator device in the rehabilitation of a person with spinal cord injury
Authors: Celetto Marco , Zullo Leonardo , Blanco Rosmary , Maieron Manuela , Dal Mas Francesca , Biancuzzi Helena , Bongiorno Giulia , Rizzardo Alessandro , Bizzarini Emiliana , Miceli Luca 
Published: June 2022

INTRODUCTION: Technology is in rapid and continuous evolution. The recovery of functions, motor, and cognitive activities benefits from it to define new outcome measures and new rehabilitation processes. This study evaluates the applicability of an electrical resistance modulator device for rehabilitation purposes for a person with spinal cord injury. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study sample consisted of 10 healthy, able-bodied subjects assessed in a light wheelchair. A resistance training mode is compared using the electrical resistance modulator device and a standard strength training protocol with the aid of two weights, through an electromyographic and a kinematic evaluation with a triaxial accelerometer. The movements investigated consist of arm abduction-adduction, arm elevation-extension and elbow flexion-extension. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: In the flexion-extension gesture of the arm, there is a greater symmetry of muscle activation and less activation of the muscles not directly involved in the movement during the use of the electrical resistance modulator device. In the flexion-extension of the elbow and flexion-extension of the shoulder, the muscle power expressed through the electrical device is greater, while in the abduction-adduction of the shoulder, it is more significant with weights. For the joint Range of Motion, the duration of the motion cycles and their symmetry, there are no significant differences between the two experimental conditions. CONCLUSIONS: The study results confirm that training for increasing muscle strength in a person with spinal cord injury can be performed using the electrical resistance modulator device. There are no contraindications to its use nor greater risks for the subject’s health. Further studies are needed to investigate the benefits of using the electrical device in the early stages of rehabilitation of a person with spinal cord injury.
The effects of cooling vests on thermoregulatory responses and exercise performance in individuals with spinal cord injury: A systematic review
Authors: Silva Samuel , Castilho Mariana , Stieler Eduardo , Lôbo Ingrid Ludimila Bastos , de Mello Marco Túlio , Silva Andressa 
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) present thermoregulatory impairments that prejudice thermal compensation and heat dissipation during exercise practice. Thus, cooling vests (CV) seems to be a promising strategy to attenuate it. OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to evaluate the efficacy of CV in controlling the rise in body temperature and in enhancing exercise performance in individuals with SCI. METHODS: The searches were performed in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, PEDro, and SciELO databases. We selected randomized controlled trials, quasi-randomized trials, or cross-over trials that evaluated the efficacy of CV before or during exercise practice in thermoregulatory responses and exercise performance of individuals with SCI. RESULTS: A total of 400 reports were identified through databases searches and another article was found through citation searching. Seven cross-over trials were included in this review after the screening processes. CONCLUSION: CV may not be effective in attenuating the rise in core temperature in persons with SCI, but it seems to be effective in controlling skin temperature and in improving thermal comfort/sensation. It is unclear whether the CV is more effective when applied before or during exercise practice. Individuals with tetraplegia may benefit more and the CV may be more effective in strenuous exercises.
Theoretical and methodological model of criminalistics and its new directions
Authors: Shepitko Valerii 
Published: June 2022

This research paper purpose is to find out tendencies of development of criminalistics in globalized world, define its borders, forecast emergence of new directions and to characterize them.
Theoretical and methodological model of criminalistics is studied, tendencies and specifics of formation of criminalistics in modern conditions are traced.
Formation of internal structure of criminalistics (its system) is considered, connection with other sciences (natural sciences, humanities, social, formal) is determined, relationship with forensic sciences (forensicmedicine, forensic toxicology, forensic psychology, forensic chemistry, etc.) and forensic expertology is established. Attention is drawn to the orientation of the forensic vector of Ukraine to a single forensic European space. Necessity of creating a new section in the structure of criminology, namely: forensic strategy is substantiated.
Origin specifics, formation and development of new branches (directions) of criminology are considered: competitive, judicial, medical, genotypic, aerospace, computer (digital) and nuclear ones. Necessity of using forensic knowledge by different parties in criminal proceedings both in while of pretrial investigation and in legal proceedings is argued. The subjects of specific expertise application of forensic knowledge should be not only the investigator, but prosecutor, investigating judge, interrogator, detective, judge, lawyer.
Emergence of new branches of criminology is associated with scientific and technological progress, the emergence of new technologies, the need to work with specific traces and complexity of collecting and examining evidence. Special attention is paid to development and formation of medical, digital and nuclear forensics.