bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
University Students’ Perceptions on the Use of Quizlet in Learning Vocabulary
Authors: Pham Anh Tuan 
Published: April 2022

Computer-assisted language learning (CALL) and mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) approaches have had positive effects on language education. Quizlet is an emerging tool which has helped many language learners to achieve their learning goals. The study aims to explore students’ perceptions on the use of Quizlet for their learning vocabulary. Both quantitative and qualitative approaches were employed to examine the frequency of use among students and their level of satisfaction toward Quizlet as well as its advantages and disadvantages it brought students. For data analysis, 148 students participated in the study through a questionnaire and a semi-structured interview. The results revealed that students sometimes used Quizlet for their learning vocabulary (M=3.073, SD=.6485) with the frequency of approximately 2 hours per week. In addition, students’ level of satisfaction was rated quite positive (M=3.515, SD=.8289). In particular, the feature Test was most noticeable and satisfactory since it helped students review vocabulary effectively. Many students preferred Quizlet because of its convenience and effectiveness while others were dissatisfied with some features such as Match as well as some spelling and definition errors, and unnatural pronunciation. It is to suggest that students would prefer Quizlet as a helpful tool for their vocabulary mastery. Besides, Quizlet developers could upgrade its features to make it an outstanding aid for language learners.
Le Libyen Mâtho : une difficile carrière de héros national
Authors: Alexandropoulos Jacques 
Published: April 2022

Dans les romans nationaux du Maghreb post-indépendances, les héros de l’Antiquité tiennent des places différentes. Si Jugurtha en Algérie semble très bien ancré dans les identités locales, il n’en va pas de même pour Hannibal en Tunisie. Le héros y est fragilisé par un aspect moins «  national  » que pan-méditerranéen, et par la récupération politique qu’en fit la période du président Ben Ali. On s’intéresse ici au cas de l’Africain Mâtho, chef des révoltés berbères contre Carthage en 248 av. J.C., et l’un des héros du roman Salammbô de Flaubert. Les vicissitudes de son parcours de héros national reflètent les diverses relectures coloniales et postcoloniales de la révolte «  libyenne  » contre Carthage, illustrée par le récit de Polybe puis le roman de Flaubert.
Nouvelles hypothèses sur le propriétaire de la villa du Casale à Piazza Armerina
Authors: Ratti Stéphane 
Published: April 2022

Les fouilles de la villa du Casale entreprises et publiées depuis une dizaine d’années ont permis de grands progrès dans la datation et par conséquent dans l’interprétation des mosaïques exceptionnelles qui couvrent le sol de ce palais sur près de 3 500 m2. On propose ici une réflexion qui, à la suite de la monographie de Brigitte Steger, parue à Paris en 2017, propose des prolongements inédits en mettant en lumière des rapprochements nouveaux entre les décors de la villa du Casale et certains passages de l’Histoire Auguste.
L’écriture de soi dans l’œuvre de Jean Starobinski. Une dialectique du subjectif et de l’objectif, du singulier et de l’universel
Authors: Cohen Cynthia Biron 
Published: April 2022

Une lecture attentive de la rhétorique critico-philosophique de Starobinski révèle qu’il existe une subjectivité englobant une contemplation réflexive tant au niveau de son discours interprétatif que de son argumentation. Bien qu’il ne s’agisse jamais d’une écriture dans laquelle le critique se dépeint lui-même, on y retrouve les mêmes démarches, les prédilections et les convictions de Starobinski lui-même. Autrement dit, l’écriture de soi est présente dans ses réflexions tant sur les penseurs du XVIIIe que sur les écrivains du XXe siècle, voire dans une étude de l’art et la littérature du XIXe siècle ; comme si Starobinski liait inextricablement les sujets traités à son propre moi. L’écriture lui servirait donc non seulement de tremplin à la réflexion personnelle et à des commentaires critiques, mais aussi à l’édification de sa personnalité. Cependant la raison profonde qui le porte à fuir l’introspection, à exclure toute critique d’identification, fait elle aussi l’objet d’une interrogation.Ma démarche consiste à déceler les traces d’autobiographie que Starobinski a laissées dans son parcours herméneutique. M’inspirant de l’approche critique de Michel Beaujour, je me propose de cerner les analogies et les correspondances entre la pratique esthétique de Starobinski et son vécu contemporain, à travers l’articulation de son discours interprétatif et son orientation éthique. Une attention particulière est accordée aux procédés rhétoriques, fournissant un modèle structural révélateur de son mode de pensée. Mon objectif est de voir comment ses textes, tout en relevant des questions philosophiques ou esthétiques, laissent affleurer des identifications sous forme d’énoncés qui peuvent être appliquées à la personnalité et à la pensée starobinskiennes.
En quoi la « socialité esthétique » est-elle « post-moderne » ?
Authors: Peretti Pascale 
Published: April 2022

Cet article propose de reconsidérer la notion de « socialité esthétique », sur la base d’une lecture philosophico-analytique des fondements du social. Il s’agit notamment de croiser les approches socio-anthropologique, psychanalytique et philosophique autour d’une relecture de la classique opposition communitas/societas de Tönnies, afin de ré-interroger la notion de « solidarité organique», en particulier dans son rapport à un type d’ordre socio-culturel qualifié de post-moderne.
Synthesis, characterization, molecular docking, antimalarial, and antiproliferative activities of benzyloxy-4-oxopyridin benzoate derivatives
Authors: Mohebi Marjan , Fayazi Neda , Esmaeili Somayeh , Rostami Mahboubeh , Bagheri Fereshteh , Aliabadi Alireza , Asadi Parvin , Saghaie Lotfollah 
Published: April 2022

Background and purpose:
Malaria and cancer are two major health issues affecting millions of lives annually. Maltol complexes and derivatives have been extensively investigated as chemotherapeutic and antimalarial activities. In this study, the design, synthesis, biological activities, and docking study of a novel series of pyridinones derivatives were reported.

Experimental approach:
The chemical structures of synthesized compounds were approved by FTIR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR, and mass spectroscopies. The antimalarial activity was evaluated through β-hematin inhibition assay and the cytotoxicity activities were evaluated against PC12 and fibroblast cell lines via MTT and cell uptake assays. To theoretically investigate the ability of compounds to inhibit hemozoin formation, the synthesized compounds were docked in a heme sheet to explore their binding mode and possible interactions.

Findings/Results:
β-Hematin inhibition assay showed acceptable activity for 7f, 7c, and 7d compounds and the molecular docking study showed 7h and 7f had effective interactions with the heme sheet. The cytotoxic study revealed compound 4b (IC50 = 18 μM) was significantly more active against PC12 cells than docetaxel (IC50 = 280 μM). The observations of cell uptake images were also shown both cell penetration and monitoring potential of synthesized compounds.

Conclusion and implications:
The compounds showed a moderate ability to inhibition of heme polymerization and also good interaction with heme through molecular docking was observed. Additionally, some of them have a good cytotoxic effect on the study2 cell line. So further study on these compounds can lead to compounds that can be considered as anti-malarial and/or anticancer agents.
Beneficial effects of kebar grass (Biophytum petersianum klotzsch) ethanol extract to increase motor reflex and spatial memory in mice offspring (Mus musculus) from lactating mothers exposed to carbofuran
Authors: Luqman Epy Muhammad , Hestianah Eka Pramyrtha , Widjiati Widjiati , Kuncorojakti Suryo , Hendrawan Viski Fitri 
Published: April 2022

Background and purpose:
This study aimed to determine the potency of kebar grass ethanol extract to overcome an increase in cerebellar neuronal cell necrosis, which has an impact on decreasing motor reflex function and spatial memory of mice from lactating mothers exposed to carbofuran.

Experimental approach:
Forty lactating mice were divided into four groups, 10 each; including control, T1 (carbofuran 0.0125 mg/day), T2 (vitamin C 5 mg + carbofuran 0.0125 mg/day), T3 (kebar grass extract 3.375 mg + carbofuran 0.0125 mg/day). The mice were orally administered with carbofuran, vitamin C, and kebar grass extract on days 0 to 14 postnatal. On the 15th day, brains of the mice were necropsied to measure the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione (GSH), H&E staining; motor reflex tests were performed on 10-day-old mice, and the mice aged 30 days were tested on their swimming and spatial memory.

Findings / Results:
Carbofuran caused an increase in MDA, GSH, neuronal cell necrosis, surface righting reflex, a decrease in SOD, swimming ability, and spatial memory. Kebar grass extract and vitamin C administration decreased MDA, GSH, neuron necrosis, surface righting reflex, and increased SOD, swimming ability, and spatial memory.

Conclusion and implications:
Exposing to carbofuran in lactating mice caused brain oxidative stress, impaired motor reflexes, and spatial memory in mice offspring. Kebar grass extract and vitamin C administration prevented brain oxidative stress and inhibited disorders in motor reflexes, and spatial memory in mice offspring. Kebar grass extract administration was more effective than vitamin C.
Otological Manifestations in Oral Submucous Fibrosis
Authors: Swain Santosh Kumar , Agrawala Rohit 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a chronic premalignant condition seen in the oral cavity, but sometimes extends to the pharynx, esophagus, or even the larynx. OSMF causes stiffness in the oral cavity leads to trismus and affects speech and swallowing. Sometimes this lesion affects the Eustachian tube opening at the nasopharynx which results in Eustachian tube dysfunction followed by middle ear diseases. The purpose of the present work is to evaluate otological manifestations in OSMF patients.

Materials and Methods:
Patients with OSMF were evaluated for otological manifestations such as hearing impairment and fullness in the ear. All of them were evaluated with pure tone audiometry and tympanometry.

Results:
In this study group of 58 patients of OSMF comprising 116 ears, the hearing was within the normal limit in 60 ears (51.72%), a mild degree of conductive deafness in 52 ears (44.82%), a mild degree of sensorineural deafness in 2 ears (1.72%) and a moderate degree of sensorineural deafness were present in 2 ears (1.72%). There is a significant difference in mean quantitative hearing impairment was seen in OSMF groups C and group D with respect to the control group.

Conclusion:
Involvements of palatal muscles in OSMF patients reduce the patency of the Eustachian tube, resulting in a conductive type of deafness. OSMF patients should be assessed for hearing impairment and suggested for proper management.
Community Pharmacists' Knowledge and Practice toward Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Khartoum State
Authors: Aldomah Mohammed A. , Ahmed Yousif A. , Ezaldeen Ahmed Y. , Aldomah Musaab A. , Nasir Rana A. , Abdulraheem Muhammad A. , Yousef Bashir A. , Badi Safaa 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) are mainly viral in their etiologies but sometimes are complicated by secondary bacterial infections detected by the persistence of symptoms. This study aimed to evaluate community pharmacist's knowledge and practice regarding URTIs.

Methods:
A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed using self-administered questionnaire. The study targeted 338 community pharmacists selected randomly from community pharmacies in Khartoum state. The overall knowledge and practice scores were calculated, then the associations between these scores and demographic characteristics were evaluated using Chi-square test and analyzed by statistical package for social sciences.

Results:
Out of 327 pharmacists, 65.4% of them were females. Whereas pharmacists with B. Pharm. represented 79.1%. Regarding the knowledge, it was found that 59.7% of community pharmacists have sufficient knowledge toward URTIs, while 40.3% of them have insufficient knowledge. Community pharmacists exhibited varying degrees of practice, but most of them have a good practice. Furthermore, 52.6% of them reported patient's interest as barrier to counseling, while 38.9% reported pharmacy crowdedness as a barrier. Statistically, higher knowledge scores are associated mainly with female gender and educational levels. On the another hand, 64.4% of the participants relied on medical websites as a source of information.

Conclusion:
Community pharmacists have good knowledge about URTIs. The practice is diverse, but good practice is mainly linked to those with sufficient knowledge. Most of the community pharmacists relied on medical websites as a source of information.
Social Support and Quality of Life in Cancer Patients
Authors: Rahayuwati Laili , Pahria Tuti , Ibrahim Kusman , Nurhidayah Ikeu , Agustina Habsyah Saparidah 
Published: April 2022

Background:
The risk of lifestyle and environment will lead to an increase in cancer prevalence. Therefore, it needs managing support for palliative cancer patients. The purpose of the study was to obtain the correlation between social support characteristics and cancer patients' quality of life.

Method:
This research using a cross-sectional approach was conducted in several palliative shelters. Samples were 93 respondents, obtained using a quota sampling technique. The variables used were social support (family, friends, and others) and the cancer patient's quality of life.

Result:
The results showed that social support received at a high level was most obtained from the family as many as 65 respondents (69.9%). Furthermore, the social support factor of cancer patients related to the quality of life was friends' support (p-value <0.05), while other factors were considered irrelevant. The collecting data technique was used due to the dynamics of patients seeking treatment at the West Java provincial referral hospital.

Conclusion:
the friend's support is significant for improving the quality of life of cancer patients. Peer groups are an essential component in managing health care in the community.
A Systematic Review of the Scientific Literature for Rehabilitation/Habilitation Among Individuals With Pediatric-Onset Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: McIntyre Amanda , Sadowsky Cristina , Behrman Andrea , Martin Rebecca , Augutis Marika , Cassidy Caitlin , Betz Randal , Ertzgaard Per , Mulcahey MJ ,   the SCIRE Project Research Group
Published: April 2022

Objectives
To conduct a systematic review to examine the scientific literature for rehabilitation/habilitation among individuals with pediatric-onset spinal cord injury (SCI).

Methods
A literature search of multiple databases (i.e., PubMed/MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, PsychINFO) was conducted and was filtered to include studies involving humans, published as full-length articles up to December 2020, and in English. Included studies met the following inclusion criteria: (1) ≥50% of the study sample had experienced a traumatic, acquired, nonprogressive spinal cord injury (SCI) or a nontraumatic, acquired, noncongenital SCI; (2) SCI onset occurred at ≤21 years of age; and (3) sample was assessed for a rehabilitation/habilitation-related topic. Studies were assigned a level of evidence using an adapted Sackett scale modified down to five levels. Data extracted from each study included author(s), year of publication, country of origin, study design, subject characteristics, rehabilitation/habilitation topic area, intervention (if applicable), and outcome measures.

Results
One hundred seventy-six studies were included for review (1974–2020) with the majority originating from the United States (81.3%). Most studies were noninterventional observational studies (n = 100; 56.8%) or noninterventional case report studies (n = 5; 2.8%). Sample sizes ranged from 1 to 3172 with a median of 26 (interquartile range [IQR], 116.5). Rehabilitation/habilitation topics were categorized by the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF); most studies evaluated ICF Body Function. There were 69 unique clinical health outcome measures reported.

Conclusion
The evidence for rehabilitation/habilitation of pediatric-onset SCI is extremely limited; nearly all studies (98%) are level 4–5 evidence. Future studies across several domains should be conducted with novel approaches to research design to alleviate issues related to sample sizes and heterogeneity.
Analisa Pemanfaatan Solar Cell Monocrystalline sebagai Sumber Energi Listrik pada Pompa Air Arus Searah (Dc) 12 Volt Berdaya 180 Watt
Authors: Sariman Sariman , Fitriyani Nurjanna 
Published: April 2022

Panel surya merupakan media pengambil sel surya yang terdapat pada matahari dan akan dikonversikan menjadi energi listrik. Energi listrik merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh manusia untuk keberlangsungan hidup begitu juga dengan air. Sistem pengangkatan air yang dilakukan yaitu menggunakan pompa air DC 12 volt/180 watt dengan sumber listrik yang berasal dari 2 buah solar cell monocrystalline dipasang paralel masing-masing berkapasitas 100 WP, selanjutnya disambungkan dengan sebuah regulator stepdown untuk menurunkan tegangan panel surya menjadi 12 volt. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan bahwa pompa air DC dapat berkerja mengangkat air mulai dari pukul 09.00 dengan daya listrik sebesar 30,57 watt dan debit air yang dihasilkan sebesar 9,96 liter/menit dan pompa air dapat bekerja maksimal pada pukul 12.00 dengan daya listrik sebesar 111,68 watt dengan debit air yang dihasilkan sebesar 35,71 liter/menit. Penelitian dilakukan selama 14 hari sehingga menghasilkan rata-rata debit air yang dapat dihasilkan oleh pompa air DC dari pukul 09.00-15.00 sebesar 15 liter/menit. Intensitas cahaya, kondisi cuaca dan waktu penelitian merupakan faktor dari hasil sistem pengangkatan air. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan literatur penulisan, observasi, dan bimbingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja dari pompa air yang memanfaatkan energi listrik yang bersumber dari panel surya (monocrystalline) dengan mengukur tegangan, arus, daya dan debit air yang akan dihasilkan oleh pompa air DC.
Pencarian Rute Terpendek pada Distribusi Produk dengan Metode Djikstra DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Wirabuana Rangga , Bella F Tifani , Ngatiqoh Rifatul , Fauzi Muchammad 
Published: April 2022

Sebagai solusi maka dilakukan pencarian rute terpendek untuk proses distribusi ini menggunakan menggunakan metode algoritma Djikstra. Tujuan melakukan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menentukan rute tercepat dan terpendek agar membrikan waktu yang lebih efektif dan efisien pada proses distribusi serta meminimalisi nilai atau biaya transportasi yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan PT XYZ. Metode penelitian yang akan dilakukan yaitu studi deskriptif, dengan cara mengukur jarak yang ditempuh menggunakan tools googlemaps dan beberapa literatur yang relevan dan juga berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Dalam pengumpulan informasi jarak rute terpendek ini diperlukan data-data pendukung dari lokasi PT XYZ ke pusat distributor PT DBC menggunakan data koordinat lokasi dari GoogleMaps kemudian dilakukan pengolahan data dengan membandingkan jarak atau node titik awal ke titik alternatif rute yang dapat di lewati. Sehingga didapatkan jarak terpendek yang optimal. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan rute alternatif yang tercepat yaitu melalui rute ( X-I-J-K-Z ), lokasi rute tersebut meliputi : PT XYZ – Ciranjang – Jonggol – Gerbang Tol Cikunir 4 – PT. DBC dengan jarak total 152,4 KM dengan ongkos biaya yang diperlukan sebesar Rp.783.240.
Al-Islam Learning Development on Local Wisdom based
Authors: Trisnowali Andi , Awaluddin A. Fajar , Dwiyama Fajri , Alfian Muh. , Ilham Ilham , Dilham Dilham 
Published: April 2022

Studies about the integration value of students’ religious moderation have been conducted by many scholars, in fact, there are still limited studies on the relationship between them in the aspect of local wisdom. To fill the gap, this study aims to describe the value of Buginess local wisdom called Mattulu Tellue which can be found in the religious moderation material in Al-Islam learning in the Muhammadiyah University Bone, Indonesia to improve tolerance among students. This study deploys a qualitative method. This study found that lecturers of Al-Islam learning apply the local wisdom in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of learning to strengthen the value of religious moderation education based on Bugis local wisdom in al-Islam learning. Al-Islam learning with the theme of religious moderation based on the values of Bugis Bone Mattulu Tellue local wisdom has positive impacts on students which can contribute to society, especially in areas that are still full of culture and local wisdom in understanding the value of tolerance in the moderation frame. religious. Therefore, this study gives implications to contribute empirically, contextually, and policy.
A The Relationship between Perceived Social Status and Job Security towards Agribusiness Entrepreneurial Intention
Authors: Mat Taib Humaira , Aman Zaki , Abd. Rahim Abd. Rahman 
Published: April 2022

Agribusiness entrepreneurship has become an important component for economic development due to its significant role in creating job opportunity and improving the livelihood of a community. This study aims to investigate the role of perceived social status, job security on agribusiness entrepreneurial intention as well as to examine the moderating role of entrepreneurial education. Quantitative research design was applied using university students as the sample. The result of this study demonstrated that moderating effects of entrepreneurial education on the relationship between perceived social status and agribusiness entrepreneurial intention was not established, thus, called for exploring this moderating effect in other contexts. However, this study revealed that entrepreneurial education moderates the relationship between job security and agribusiness entrepreneurial intention. As an implication to the policy, the government needs to promote agribusiness entrepreneurship as a money-spinning career and uplift the status of agribusiness in aiming to attract the Gen Y to participate in this sector.