bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the cross-tropopause transport of water by tropical convective overshoots: a mesoscale modelling study constrained by in situ observations during the TRO-Pico field campaign in Brazil
Authors: Behera Abhinna K. , Rivière Emmanuel D. , Khaykin Sergey M. , Marécal Virginie , Ghysels Mélanie , Burgalat Jérémie , Held Gerhard 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Deep convection overshooting the lowermost stratosphere is well known for its role in the local stratospheric water vapour (WV) budget. While it is seldom the case, local enhancement of WV associated with stratospheric overshoots is often published. Nevertheless, one debatable topic persists regarding the global impact of this event with respect to the temperature-driven dehydration of air parcels entering the stratosphere. As a first step, it is critical to quantify their role at a cloud-resolving scale before assessing their impact on a large scale in a climate model. It would lead to a nudging scheme for large-scale simulation of overshoots. This paper reports on the local enhancements of WV linked to stratospheric overshoots, observed during the TRO-Pico campaign conducted in March 2012 in Bauru, Brazil, using the BRAMS (Brazilian version of the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System; RAMS) mesoscale model. Since numerical simulations depend on the choice of several preferred parameters, each having its uncertainties, we vary the microphysics or the vertical resolution while simulating the overshoots. Thus, we produce a set of simulations illustrating the possible variations in representing the stratospheric overshoots. To better resolve the stratospheric hydration, we opt for simulations with the 800 m horizontal-grid-point presentation. Next, we validate these simulations against the Bauru S-band radar echo tops and the TRO-Pico balloon-borne observations of WV and particles. Two of the three simulations' setups yield results compatible with the TRO-Pico observations. From these two simulations, we determine approximately 333–2000 t of WV mass prevailing in the stratosphere due to an overshooting plume depending on the simulation setup. About 70 % of the ice mass remains between the 380 and 385 K isentropic levels. The overshooting top comprises pristine ice and snow, while aggregates only play a role just above the tropopause. Interestingly, the horizontal cross section of the overshooting top is about 450 km2 at the 380 K isentrope, which is similar to the horizontal-grid-point resolution of a simulation that cannot compute overshoots explicitly. In a large-scale simulation, these findings could provide guidance for a nudging scheme of overshooting hydration or dehydration.
Measurement of black carbon emissions from multiple engine and source types using laser-induced incandescence: sensitivity to laser fluence
Authors: Yuan Ruoyang , Lobo Prem , Smallwood Greg J. , Johnson Mark P. , Parker Matthew C. , Butcher Daniel , Spencer Adrian 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. A new regulatory standard for non-volatile particulate
matter (nvPM) mass-based emissions from aircraft engines has been
adopted by the International Civil Aviation Organisation. One of the
instruments used for the regulatory nvPM mass emissions measurements in
aircraft engine certification tests is the Artium Technologies LII 300,
which is based on laser-induced incandescence. The LII 300 response has been
shown in some cases to vary with the type of black carbon particle measured.
Hence it is important to identify a suitable black carbon emission source
for instrument calibration. In this study, the relationship between the nvPM
emissions produced by different engine sources and the response of the LII 300 instrument utilising the auto-compensating laser-induced incandescence
(AC-LII) method was investigated. Six different sources were used, including
a turboshaft helicopter engine, a diesel generator, an intermediate pressure
test rig of a single-sector combustor, an auxiliary power unit gas turbine
engine, a medium-sized diesel engine, and a downsized turbocharged direct-injection gasoline engine. Optimum LII 300 laser fluence levels were
determined for each source and operating condition evaluated. It was found
that an optimised laser fluence can be valid for real-time measurements from
a variety of sources, where the mass concentration was independent of laser
fluence levels covering the typical operating ranges for the various
sources. However, it is important to perform laser fluence sweeps to
determine the optimum fluence range as differences were observed in the
laser fluence required between sources and fuels. We discuss the
measurement merits, variability, and best practices in the real-time
quantification of nvPM mass concentration using the LII 300 instrument and
compare that with other diagnostic techniques, namely absorption-based
methods such as photoacoustic spectroscopy (using a photoacoustic
extinctiometer, PAX, and a micro soot sensor, MSS) and thermal-optical
analysis (TOA). Particle size distributions were also measured using a
scanning mobility particle sizer (SMPS). Overall, the LII 300 provides
robust and consistent results when compared with the other diagnostic
techniques across multiple engine sources and fuels. The results from this
study will inform the development of updated calibration protocols to ensure
repeatable and reproducible measurements of nvPM mass emissions from
aircraft engines using the LII 300.
Peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Paksebali di Kabupaten Klungkung
Authors: Dewi Putu Sukma Wahyuni , Lilasari Luh Nyoman Tri , Saputra I Gede Gian 
Published: January 2022

This research aims to study the role of local government in the development of Paksebali Tourism Village, from the perspective of local community, tourism village team, and the Klungkung District Government. Data were collected by observation, survey, interviews, documentation and analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that local people and tourism village team strongly agreed with the government's Paksebali Tourism Village development programe. As a facilitator the government facilitated tourism programs, projects and activities, provided innovations, involved the community to participate, socialization and financial assistance. As evaluators, the government assessed the programs, monitored tourism development and made satisfaction surveys, as implementers, the government leaded and coordinated programs, projects and activities for the development of tourist villages, established good relationships with relevant agencies and regulated tourism development such as making environmental sustainability, health and safety standards. Of the four roles, the role of the government as facilitator obtained the highest score of 4.35, and as the evaluator obtained the lowest score of 4.21. To maximize the role of the government, this study recommended the government conduct monitoring and evaluation on the development of Paksebali Tourism Village at least once a month by involving the community and leaders.
Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi
Authors: Saputra Bachtiar Adi 
Published: January 2022

Abstract : This study aims to describe the development of an Islamic education curriculum that integrates the objectives of Islamic education with the development of science and technology. The research method used was a qualitative descriptive approach. The rapid development of science and technology requires schools as educational institutions to prepare graduates according to their needs, by developing an educational curriculum that is following technological and scientific developments such as curriculum principles regarding relevance or suitability. In the application of the Islamic education curriculum after the 2003 National Education System Law, the integration of Islamic and science and technology values ​​can be done at the beginning of the formulation of institutional goals, curriculum objectives, and learning objectives that demonstrate the mission of integration between Islam and science and technology. These objectives will become the basis for teachers as curriculum designers to plan materials, methods, media, and evaluations that are consistent with these objectives. This is following the objectives of Islamic education which ideally functions to foster and prepare students who are knowledgeable, technologically, highly skilled, and at the same time have faith and do good deeds.
Keywords: curriculum development, Islamic education, science and technology

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan Islamyang mengintegrasikan tujuan pendidikan Islam dengan perkembangan zaman khusunya perkembangan iptek. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatandeskriptif kualitatif. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang sangat cepat menuntut sekolah sebagai lembaga pendidikan untuk menyiapkan lulusan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan, dengancara mengembangkan kurikulum pendidikan yang sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan seperti prinsip kurikulum tentang relevansi atau kesesuaian. Dalam penerapan kurikulum pendidikan Islampasca UU sisdiknas 2003, integrasi nilai-nilai Islam dan iptek dapat dilakukaan saat awal perancangan tujuan instusional hingga penerapannya pada kurikulumnya memperlihatkan adanyapengembanganyang menggabungkan nilai-nilai Islam dan kemajuan iptek. Perancangan tersebutmenjadi landasan pendidik dalammerencanakan tujuan pembelajaran, materi maupun metode, serta evaluasi kegiatan pembelajaran. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan Islamyaitu membangun karakter peserta didik yang berlandaskan iman dan taqwa serta memiliki keterampilan tingkat tinggi dalam bidang pengetahuan dan teknologi.
Kata Kunci : pengembangan kurikulum, pendidikan Islam, ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi
Sistem Informasi Pembayaran Angsuran Debitur pada PT. Pas Jaya
Authors: Boy Ahmad Fitri 
Published: January 2022

PT. Pas Jaya Medan sebuah perusahaan yang membutuhkan sebuah sistem informasi berbasis komputer dalam melakukan suatu pekerjaan. Perusahaan ini sudah menggunakan software komputer terutama ms. excel untuk menginput data angsuran debitur, namun penggunaannya belum maksimal dan sistem ini masih banyak kelemahannya yaitu, dalam mencari data angsuran debitur dan laporan pembayaran angsuran debitur membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Dengan adanya sistem informasi yang tepat dan akurat tersebut sehingga dapat meringankan dan mempermudah karyawan PT. Pas Jaya dalam mengolah segala data yang terkait dalam pembayaran kredit debitur dan menghasilkan sebuah laporan yang lebih detail.
Pendampingan Kelompok Kategorial Dalam Pelaksanaan Weekend Pastoral Di Paroki St. Vincensius A Paulo Malang
Authors: Wiwin Wiwin , Jumilah Bernadeta Sri 
Published: January 2022

Weekend Pastoral merupakan kegiatan mahasiswa STP-IPI Malang sebagai bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dijalankan pada hari Sabtu sampai dengan hari Minggu. Mahasiswa menjalankan Weekend Pastoral di lingkungan wilayah paroki St. Vinsensius Malang dengan melibatkan diri aktif pada kelompok-kelompok kategorial yang ada di lingkungan. Di lingkungan-lingkungan telah terbentuk kelompok kategorial berdasar atas usia dengan macam-macam kegiatan yang berbeda. Kehadiran mahasiswa dalam kelompok-kelompok kategorial diharapkan memberikan kontribusi terhadap perkembangan iman bagi umat. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada teori-teori pengembangan komunitas basis yang dijadikan dasar pengembangan umat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kelompok kategorial dan aktivitasnya. Keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam kegiatan ini menjadi sarana pembelajaran dan pembinaan sebagai calon pelayan pastoral. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang mencoba untuk mengeksplorasi suatu proses yaitu weekend pastoral mahasiswa prodi pelayanan pastoral di komunitas-komunitas basis (lingkungan-lingkungan) secara khusus di Paroki St. Vinsensius a Paulo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan mahasiswa di 9 lingkungan memberikan sumbangan positif bagi kelompok-kelompok kategorial khususnya kelompok Minggu Gembira.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Handphone di Kalangan Remaja Katolik Terhadap Komunikasi Keluarga di Stasi Santo Paulus Seberaya Paroki Santa Perawan Maria Diangkat ke Surga Kabanjahe
Authors: Sukendar Yohanes , Depari Alni Vera Br. 
Published: January 2022

English:
This paper investigates whether or not the influence of mobile phone use among Catholic youth on family communication. Is there any influence on mobile phone use among Catholic teenagers in their communication with their parents or family members? Whether the communication of teenagers with members becomes increasingly locked up by using mobile phones or has no influence at all, it means that the teenagers still communicate well even if they use a mobile phone. The study involved 31 Catholic teenagers in one of the stasi in Kabanjahe Parish, North Sumatera. The analysis of the research’s results was conducted statistically with the Y regression significance test against X and correlation test. Hypothesis testing with a value of -17.19 exceeds the F table value of 4.18 which means there is an influence of mobile phones on negative communication: the higher the use of mobile phones and the ability of users, the lower the communication with family members. Correlation calculation of -0.433 states that there is an inverse (negative) relationship which means the higher the use of mobile phones the lower the communication with family members and the lower the time of mobile phone use the higher the communication with the family.
Bahasa Indonesia:
Tulisan ini bermaksud menyelidiki ada tidaknya pengaruh penggunaan handphone di kalangan remaja Katolik terhadap komunikasi keluarga. Apakah ada pengaruh penggunaan handphone di kalangan remaja Katolik dalam komunikasinya terhadap orang tua atau anggota keluarganya. Apakah komunikasi remaja dengan anggota menjadi semakin berkurung dengan menggunakan handphone ataukah tidak ada pengaruh sama sekali, artinya para remaja tetap berkomunikasi dengan baik biarpun ia menggunakan handphone. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian populasi yang melibatkan 31 remaja Katolik di salah satu stasi di Paroki Kabanjahe Sutamera Utara. Analisa hasil penelitian dilakukan secara statistik dengan uji signifikansi regresi Y terhadap X dan uji korelasi. Pengujian hipotesis dengan nilai -17,19 melebihi nilai F tabel sebesar 4,18 yang berarti ada pengaruh handphone terhadap komunikasi yang bersifat negatif: semakin tinggi penggunaan handphone dan kemampuan pengguna maka semakin rendah berkomunikasi dengan anggota keluarga. Penghitungan korelasi sebesar -0,433 menyatakan ada hubungan yang bersifat terbalik (negatif) yang berarti semakin tinggi penggunaan handphone semakin rendah berkomunikasi dengan anggota keluarga dan semakin rendah waktu penggunaan handphone semakin tinggi berkomunikasi dengan keluarga.
Impact of QuikSCAT derived wind fields in a mesoscale non-hydrostatic model
Authors: SINGH RANDHIR , PAL P. K. 
Published: January 2022

Mesoscale models need high-resolution data on atmospheric parameters. QuikSCAT provides the horizontal components of winds over the global ocean with a very high horizontal resolution. In this paper, QuikSCAT derived wind fields have been used to improve the initial state of mesoscale circulation in a non-hydrostatic mesoscale model. The comparison of initial state using global data with and without QuikSCAT data has clearly identified the benefits of addition of important mesoscale circulation features. Considering the wind circulation forecast, the control run that used the initial state without QuikSCAT data predict very weak low pressure area. In contrast, the experimental run with QuikSCAT data could forecast it up to 48 hours in a way that agreed well with the observed circulation.
An overview of first Doppler Weather Radar inducted in the cyclone detection network of India Meteorological Department
Authors: RAO P.  RAJESH , SUNDARAM S. KALYANA , THAMPI S. B. , SURESH R. , GUPTA J. P. 
Published: January 2022

India Meteorological Department (IMD) maintains a wide network of radars for the detection and study of severe weather phenomena like cyclones, thunderstorms, gust front etc. and for deriving upper air wind profile. To keep pace with the fast developments in the field of weather radar technology, IMD is gradually replacing its conventional radars with digital radars, a few of them with Doppler capabilities. An S-band Doppler Weather Radar (DWR) has been inducted into India Meteorological Department’s (IMD) Cyclone Detection Radar (CDR) network recently at Chennai as a replacement to the outlived analogue S-band radar and is declared operational from 21 February 2002. Salient features, both hardware and software, of the radar are discussed in this article.
Solar UV, stratospheric ozone and UVB
Authors: KANE R.  P. 
Published: January 2022

The variations of stratospheric ozone and UVB observed at ground were compared with those of solar indices. During sequences of 27-day oscillations, X-ray had very large amplitudes (exceeding 50%), EUV near 30 nm had ~20%, Lyman alpha 121.6 nm ~10%, Mg II 280 nm ~5%, and continua 180-210 nm ~2%, 210-240 nm ~1.5%, 240-300 nm ~1%, 300-350 nm ~0.5%. There were distinct peaks seen in all of these, with spacing of roughly about 27 days. For effects on stratospheric ozone, the relevant wavelengths are mostly in the continua. In the 27-day sequences, the Dobson ozone at Arosa (47° N, 10° E) showed large fluctuations (~50%) with many peaks, but the peaks did not match with the peaks of solar indices. During one such 27-day sequence, the TOMS ozone overpass over Kagoshima, Japan (32° N, 121° E) and the UVB (295-325 nm) observed at Kagoshima showed large day-to-day fluctuations, ~20% for ozone, ~50% or UVB, but the peaks of ozone and UVB did not match with each other, nor with the peaks of solar indices, thus indicating altogether different mechanisms as their causes. In long-term changes for Arosa Dobson ozone, the largest fluctuations were the seasonal variation (~40% range, peak to trough) and the next largest were the QBO (Quasi-biennial oscillation, ~7%, peak to trough). Solar cycle variation ranges of ozone (peak to trough) were only ~2.6% in cycle 19 (sunspot maximum number 210), ~3.5% in cycle 20 (sunspot maximum number 111) and uncertain thereafter, because of the global depletion which started in 1980. For 1991-1997, the monthly values of ozone at Thessaloniki, Greece (40° N, 23° E) were anti-correlated with 305 nm UVB (1% ozone decrease corresponded to ~2% UVB increase), but poorly correlated with 325 nm UVB, indicating that ozone-UVB relationship was highly wavelength-dependent. However, whereas solar indices had a maximum in 1991 and a minimum in 1996, neither ozone nor any of the two UVB 305 nm and 325 nm showed resemblance with the solar index variations. In particular, ozone level was high in 1991 but decreased considerably within two years (by 1993). A comparison with ozone at Arosa (47° N) and Syowa (69° S) showed that this drop is not related to solar cycle but is due to the global depletion of ozone.
Evaluating bioclimatic aspects over the Vidarbha region
Authors: SARKAR JAYANTA , GADGIL A. S. 
Published: January 2022

Some of the important bioclimatic aspects, outgoing water budget from the human body in terms of respiratory and non-respiratory evaporative losses, human discomfort and wind chill have been studied in this paper.
Outgoing water budget has been computed using monthly normals of the maximum temperature and vapour pressure for a number of fairly well distributed stations in the Vidarbha region. Discomfort has been quantified using Thom’s (1959) Temperature-Humidity Index (THI) or Discomfort Index and wind chill aspects have been studied using the ‘wind chill index (WCI)’ of Siple and Passel (1945).
The study reveals that total water loss from the human body, sum of respiratory and non-respiratory losses, is maximum (384 g. day-1) in summer and minimum (116 g. day-1) in monsoon. However, highest respiratory loss of 213 g.day-1 is observed in winter and that of lowest (66 g. day-1) in monsoon. Sensible sweating is very much felt in summer. However, it is not at all felt in winter and post monsoon. Though mornings are comfortable in March, yet the entire region starts experiencing discomfort in the evening hours. As expected, in April and May maximum discomfort prevails. Buldhana district, in the western part of the study region, remains comfortable both during winter and summer in the morning hours. Average cooling power over Vidarbha in winter is observed to be 342 W/m2. At Nagpur, maximum cooling power (389 W/m2) has been noticed in this season. Isopleth analysis of monthly mean hourly wind chill reveals that in peak winter (December and January) only during 1300-1700 hours Nagpur climate is ‘pleasant’ and rest of the day is ‘cool’ to ‘very cool’. However, in peak summer (May) only during 0400-0600 hours climate is ‘pleasant’ and remaining part of the day is ‘warm’ to ‘hot’. Even in April, despite its being a prominent summer month, climate remains ‘cool’ from 0300 to 0700 hours.
Agroclimatic requirement of large cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxb.) for the state of Sikkim
Authors: KASHYAPI A. 
Published: January 2022

The present study was carried out to identify the cause of major yield losses of large cardamom in the state of Sikkim. For this purpose three years meteorological data from two stations viz. Gangtok and Tadong and the potential evapotranspiration data from two adjacent stations located in the sub-Himalayan West Bengal were used for computation of heat unit (GDD) and agroclimatic rainfall index (ARI).
The study revealed that rainfall availability and potential evapotranspiration followed the same trend with the highest value at vegetative stage and the lowest value at lag phase of the crop. The total heat unit requirement of the crop was very high; its value increased from nursery seedling to transplanting stages and then reduced sharply during lag phase; afterwards the peak was attained at vegetative growth stage, which sharply reduced at later growth stages. Very high ARI values were recorded at transplanting and flowering stages for both the stations. The postmortem study suggests that the crop requires well distributed, plentiful rainfall with high relative humidity and cool temperature, which were not available during 1998-99, affecting the crop severely at secondary flowering stage.