bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correlation between climate and flood indices in Northwestern Italy at different temporal scales
Authors: Pesce Matteo , von Hardenberg Jost , Claps Pierluigi , Viglione Alberto 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The occurrence of river floods is strongly related to specific climatic conditions that favor extreme precipitation events leading to catchment saturation. Although the impact of precipitation and temperature patterns on river flows is a well discussed topic in hydrology, few studies have focused on the relationship between peak discharges and standard Climate Change Indices (ETCCDI) of precipitation and temperature, widely used in climate research. It is of interest to evaluate whether these indices are relevant for characterizing and predicting floods in the Alpine area. In this study, a correlation analysis of the ETCCDI indices annual time series and annual maximum flows is presented for the Piedmont Region, in North-Western Italy. Spearman’s rank correlation is used to determine which ETCCDI indices are temporally correlated with maximum discharges, allowing to hypothesize which climate drivers better explain the interannual variability of floods. Moreover, the influence of climate (decadal) variability on the tendency of annual maximum discharges is examined by spatially correlating temporal trends of climate indices with temporal trends of the discharge series in the last twenty years, calculated using the Theil-Sen slope estimator. Results highlight that, while extreme precipitation indices are highly correlated with extreme discharges at the annual timescale, with different indices that are consistent with catchment size, the decadal tendencies of extreme discharges may be better explained by the decadal tendencies of the total annual precipitation over the study area. This suggests that future projections of the annual precipitation available from climate models simulations, whose reliability is higher compared to precipitation extremes, may be used as covariates for non-stationary flood frequency analysis.
Field-scale assessment of the unsaturated hydraulic properties of residual soils in southeastern Brazil
Authors: Gomes Ruan G.S. , Gomes Guilherme J.C. , Vargas Eurípedes A. , van Genuchten Martinus Th. , Pinto João T.M.G. , Rosa Felipe A. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Field tests were carried out to estimate effective unsaturated soil hydraulic properties of layered residual soils in Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil. Data of this type are important for understanding the initiation of rainstorm-induced soil landslides, which often occur in the state of Rio de Janeiro as well as other areas having similar geologic settings and climate conditions. Tests were carried out using a simplified field approach, referred to as the Monitored Infiltration Test, which requires only a tensiometer to measure pressure heads below the wetting front, triggered by flow from a Mariotte bottle which maintains a constant pressure at the top edge of the soil profile. The data can then be analyzed by numerical inversion using the HYDRUS-2D software package. The test is relatively fast since no steady-state flow conditions are needed, and versatile since the test can be carried out quickly on steep slopes with the help of a manual auger. Soil water retention and the unsaturated hydraulic conductivity functions were obtained for a range of young, mature and saprolitic residual soils. The effective hydraulic properties of the distinct residual soil layers can be quite large, reflecting a need to provide a careful analysis of field-scale hydraulic heterogeneity in geotechnical analyses.
Security and Privacy of Customer Data as an Element Creating the Image of the Company
Authors: Żywiołek Justyna , Trigo Antonio , Rosak-Szyrocka Joanna , Khan Muhammad Asghar 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
COVID-19, mobility, socio-social changes have transferred to the world of social media communication, purchasing activities, the use of services. Corporate social media has been created to support clients in using various services, give them the possibility of easy communication without time and local barriers. Unfortunately, they still very rarely take into account the security and privacy of customers. Considering that the purpose of this article is to investigate the impact of social media on the company’s image, it should be remembered that this image also works for the security and privacy of customer data. Data leaks or their sale are not welcomed by customers. The results of empirical research show that the safety, simplicity and variety of services offered on social media have a significant impact on the perceived quality, which in turn positively affects the reputation. The authors proposed a methodology based on the Kano model and customer satisfaction in order to examine the declared needs and undefined desires and divide them into different groups with different impacts on consumer satisfaction. The interview participants were employees of 10 randomly selected companies using social media to conduct sales or service activities. 5,000 people from Poland, Portugal and Germany participated in the study. 4,894 correctly completed questionnaires were received.
Differentiated Customer Relationship Management – A Tool for Increasing Enterprise Competitiveness
Authors: Čierna Helena , Sujová Erika 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The paper focuses on Customer Relationship Management (CRM), based on latest national and international studies of the subject. The goal of the paper is to identify how the selected companies that operate in Slovakia understand the concept of CRM and to what degree they actively use it. Thereafter authors compare different approaches to management of company’s relationship with customers. They wanted to focus on a deeper analysis and decided to use in our orientation and evaluative research also a different approach, such as collaboration with international experts. In the paper the authors identify level of use of social CRM in selected companies in Slovakia and based on expert opinions of members of an international group they design an optimal model of CRM.
Optimizing the Provision of Public Services By Local Administration as a Component of the Smart City Concept on the Example of Zabrze
Authors: Mańka-Szulik Małgorzata , Krawczyk Dariusz 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Surveys performed among the residents of Zabrze indicate that in 2021 the majority of respondents (67%), wishing to use public services provided by the local government, still preferred to visit the office in person. Residents noticed negative aspects of direct service, such as queues of people waiting for the case to be completed (26%), excessive bureaucracy (24%) or lack of parking spaces (18%). However, they counted on help in completing the necessary formalities by officials who should be: professional (20%), communicative (18%) and kind (17%). The use of the digital platform (ePUAP) dedicated to customer service was reported by 32% of respondents. At the same time, as much as 40% of the respondents, in order to save time and to simplify procedures, declared their will to use innovative methods of remote contact with public administration (e.g. via social media). The COVID-19 pandemic showed that it was possible to increase (even by 250%) the number of cases handled remotely, which with over 90% of households in Poland with access to a computer network creates opportunities for integrated development as part of the Smart City idea. The aim of the paper was to identify the residents’ expectations related to the provision of public services by local administration. Precise determination of the ways of perception of both direct and remote customer service has not only an application value. It also allows for further research study on the management of local government, including the organization of management control, as well as social communication of local governments.
Le roman entre inachèvement et clôture
Authors: Vinciguerra Lucien 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The novel gives us access to fictional universes in a fundamentally unfinished mode, which allows the reader to give free rein to his or her imagination, in a freedom that is nevertheless monitored and controlled by rules. This article tries to understand the nature of this incompleteness, by discussing some classical readings. How does this specific dimension of fiction relate to Umberto Eco’s concept of the “open work” or to the idea, developed by the phenomenologist Roman Ingarden, that literary works are “schemas” destined to be “concretized” in the consciousness of the reader? How does Hans Robert Jauss’s aesthetics of reception help us to think about the incompleteness of the work in the proper time of its different readings? Through the fruitful dialogue of these different theories, it is a question of highlighting two important points. First, these theories, while discussing the respective roles of the author and the reader, neglect a a third character who is nevertheless essential to the fictional narrative, the narrator. However, taking into account the latter sheds light on the problems encountered. Secondly, this relationship between the incompleteness of the narrative and the narrator’s position is not in itself specific to fiction. It is not absent from scientific texts, when they are thought of as narratives about reality susceptible of different readings in their history.
Modern Constitutional Law of Russia: Continuity, Innovations and Constitutional Identity
Authors: Ryakhovskaya T. I. 
Published: May 2022

Clarification of the trends in the formation and development of science and practice of constitutional law contributes to the concretization of its categorical and conceptual apparatus, which becomes especially relevant in connection with the amendments to the 1993 Constitution of Russia, approved by the all-Russian vote on July 1, 2020.In the course of the research, the following was discovered: the ongoing processes of novelization of constitutional science and practice are based on some successive aspects of doctrine and practice; continuity in constitutional law is one of the forms of preserving constitutional identity, the problem of which is acute to this day, given the growing process of globalization, which erases the differences between the Basic Laws of States.
L’effet-Sanremo. Dénoncer le viol, normaliser le sexisme
Authors: Tassinari Carlo Andrea 
Published: May 2022

Le Festival de la chanson de Sanremo est l’un des événements médiatique plus importants d’Italie. L’édition 2020, centrée sur le thème de la violence faite aux femmes, s’est déroulée sous le feu d’une controverse qui a conduit présentateurs et spectateurs a se questionner en direct sur la « vraie » violence. Notre objectif est de comprendre ce que les normes du genre télévisuel font à la mise en discours de la violence de genre. Le résultat est paradoxal : on aboutit à normaliser le sexisme tout en dénonçant le viol. Pour mettre en perspective cet « effet-Sanremo » par rapport au débat sur la « culture du viol », on propose une cartographie des tropes qui ont structuré le discours du spectacle sur la violence de genre : celui de la dénonciation du sexisme, de l’auto-défense du sexisme bienveillant et du « whataboutisme ».
Pour un lyrisme de l'écart
Authors: Baetens Jan 
Published: May 2022

La question du lyrisme est devenue aujourd’hui celle du rapport entre l’auteur et son lecteur. L’esthétique dite «relationnelle», puis les théories de la «convergence» ou de la «participation», qui insistent sur la fusion du créateur et du public, définissent le lyrisme en termes de rencontre, d’échange, voire d’identité de ces pôles. On voudrait défendre ici une approche toute différente, qui met en avant la distance, non seulement dans le temps comme dans l’espace mais aussi dans la langue, de ce qui est en jeu dans l’écriture et dans la lecture lyriques.
Mots-clés: «RELATABILITY». ATTRIBUTION. IDENTITÉ. PRONOM. TRANSINDIVIDUALITÉ.
Le Lyrique et la traduction: d’Emily Dickinson à Augusto de Campos
Authors: Müller Adalberto 
Published: May 2022

Au croisement des langues et des cultures, à la fois immigrant et contrebandier, le poète-traducteur est celui qui choisit ou accepte l’«étranger» dans sa propre langue/culture. Sa place est toujours entre l’original et la copie, un lieu dans lequel il est simultanément l’esclave et le maître. Pour certains poètes-traducteurs comme Augusto de Campos, la traduction s’est mêlée à leur propre travail, brouillant les frontières de la paternité. Aujourd’hui, ses traductions peuvent être interprétées comme partie de leur force créatrice, surtout si l’on considère la créativité comme une «invention de l’Autre» (J. Derrida).
Mots-clés: AUGUSTO DE CAMPOS. INVENTION. LYRIQUE BRÉSILIEN. LYRIQUE ET TRADUCTION. POÉSIE CONCRÈTE.
Entre l'œil et l'oreille
Authors: Murat Michel 
Published: May 2022

La poésie écrite s’adresse à l’œil et à l’oreille, et son analyse ne peut se limiter au rapport entre son et sens. L’article montre en quoi ces propriétés visuelles et sonores sont spécifiques et en quoi elles peuvent interférer, en prenant des exemples dans la mise en page (Reverdy), la rime (Baudelaire), la ponctuation (Rimbaud). Alors que les techniques d’enregistrement modifient les conditions d’archivage de la poésie contemporaine, il propose, en confrontant l’écoute et la lecture, des voies nouvelles d’investigation stylistique.
Mots-clés: ARCHIVES. ENREGISTREMENT. SONORE. STYLISTIQUE. VISUEL.
Permanent establishment in digital business
Authors: Jamroży Marcin , Majdowski Filip 
Published: May 2022

Background: As to the taxation of a permanent establishment (PE), current tax solutions based on the physical presence of an enterprise in the territory of another country have been developed for traditional enterprises that do not pursue their business digitally, especially on the Internet. However, electronic business is largely based on intangible property, such as algorithms and user data. The taxation of digital business is a global problem that is dealt with by the EU and the OECD, among others.
Research purpose: The paper is designed to introduce the relevance and the consequences of the new EU and the OECD proposals for taxation of income resulting from digitalising economy in light of the permanent establishment standards.
Methods: The paper analyses legal sources and working materials, in particular of EU Directives and OECD Reports or Statements before and after the BEPS Project. A comparative analysis of tax implications under the current and planned regulations regarding the permanent establishment in digital business has been performed.
Conclusions: The OECD Inclusive Framework decided to move away from the problem of digitization in favor of globalization, and away from taxation of the largest technology giants in favor of taxing the biggest and most profitable companies. The PE concept under the 2021 Compromise has taken a significantly simplified form compared to the traditional notion of PE requiring analysis of the physical presence
Publikowanie informacji o realizowanej strategii podatkowej, czyli stawianie współczesnego pręgierza – wybrane problemy
Authors: Szymacha Adam 
Published: May 2022

Przedmiot badań: Przedmiotem analizy będą przepisy o obowiązkowym ujawnianiu informacji o stosowanej strategii podatkowej, zawarte w art. 27C ustawy o podatku dochodowym od osób prawnych. Regulacja ta jest o tyle ciekawa, że teoretycznie przedstawia zmianę sposobu myślenia ustawodawcy o uszczelnianiu systemu podatkowego. Adresatem publikowanych informacji ma być zatem ogół społeczeństwa, nie zaś sama administracja skarbowa. W artykule tym podjęta zostanie próba sygnalizacji kilku niebezpiecznych tendencji ustawodawcy w formułowaniu nowych obowiązków sprawozdawczych.
Cel badawczy: Celem niniejszego artykułu jest dokonanie analizy przepisów o obowiązkowym publikowaniu informacji o realizowanej strategii podatkowej pod kątem konstytucyjnych zasad obowiązujących przy tworzeniu prawa podatkowego. Uzyskana w ten sposób ocena obowiązkowego publikowania strategii podatkowych posłuży także do wyciągnięcia wstępnych wniosków, dotyczących ewentualnych korekt albo dróg rozwoju polskiej instytucji informowania o strategiach podatkowych. Proponowane zmiany mogą przybliżyć polską regulację do realizacji celów społecznej kontroli, akcentowanej w uzasadnieniu do ustawy wprowadzającej. Całość zostanie uzupełniona analizą polskich regulacji, dotyczących obowiązkowego ujawniania informacji o realizowanej strategii podatkowej, w kontekście regulacji funkcjonujących w innych państwach.
Metoda badawcza: W artykule zastosowano analizę dogmatyczno-prawną oraz komparatystyczną analizę polskiej regulacji z regulacjami australijskimi i brytyjskimi. Dokonano też komparatystycznej analizy orzecznictwa Trybunału Konstytucyjnego. Analiza zawierać będzie także weryfikację motywów, jakie ustawodawca zawarł w uzasadnieniu do ustawy wprowadzającej nowy obowiązek.1
Wyniki: Wydaje się, że choć ustawodawca założył ambitne cele przyświecające nowej regulacji, to narusza on szereg zasad konstytucyjnych, w tym zasadę proporcjonalności, zakaz retroaktywności prawa i zasadę poprawnej legislacji. Jest to tym bardziej niepokojące, że ustawodawca znał regulacje wprowadzone w innych państwach, które lepiej realizują zakładane cele.
A decrease in municipal income from property tax as an externality of the zombie phenomenon in the real estate market in Poland
Authors: Antczak-Stępniak Agata 
Published: May 2022

Background: Abandoned properties, including “zombie” objects, are common worldwide. Abandoned and decaying for years, they cause negative externalities for municipalities in the form of reduced income from property tax. There is some foreign literature on the subject; however, in Poland, the phenomenon of zombies in the real estate market remains generally unrecognized.
Research purpose: The article examines the problem of the external effect of zombie properties in the form of reduced municipal income from property tax in Poland.
Methods: Analysis of existing data and the case study method were applied in this article.
Conclusions: The possibilities of estimating the scale of the external effect in the form of reduced municipal income from property tax in Poland are limited due to the lack of relevant statistical data. However, the case studies show that although such a decrease in municipality income from property tax was not observed in the examples discussed, tax arrears of zombie objects are an external effect for these municipalities, especially smaller ones
Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio Changes in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients with Oral Focus Infection Treatment
Authors: Anwar Zahra N , Aznur Laili , Rahmadi Andri R 
Published: May 2022

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes inflammation of the joints. RA is known to have associations with oral infection. Oral focus infection treatment has been shown to reduce RA disease activity. The Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) is a parameter to determine the inflammatory activity in RA patients. This study aims to determine the NLR changes of RA patients after oral focus infection treatment. This study is a descriptive and analytic-comparative study using secondary data obtained from the medical records of oral focus infection treated RA patients at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, from January to December 2019. Data were processed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The data consisted of 17 samples from 3 focus infection categories. A total of 5 samples had a chronic apical infection, 2 samples had a chronic marginal infection, and 10 samples had a chronic apical-marginal infection. The results showed a decrease in median of the NLR after oral focus infection treatment, without statistical significance. In conclusion, there were no significant NLR changes in RA patients who were given oral focus infection treatment.
Keywords: neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; rheumatoid arthritis; oral focus infection
Potential Use of Topical Insulin in Chronic Diabetic Wound Healing
Authors: Wijaya Lorettha , Jawan Erwin 
Published: May 2022

Wound healing disturbances that occur in chronic diabetic wounds result in various complications and cause a significant burden. With the increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus, it is estimated that the numbers of chronic diabetic wounds and their complications will also continue to increase. One of the latest managements using growth factors for chronic diabetic wounds gives satisfactory results, but their use is still limited because of the high costs. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of using topical insulin as a cheaper and effective alternative therapy in chronic diabetic wounds. The method of this study is a literature review sourced from Google Scholar and ProQuest search engine. Eight articles were obtained that are relevant to be discussed in this study. According to studies conducted so far, topical insulin can improve wound healing through the modulation of inflammation and insulin signaling pathways. In conclusion, there is improved wound healing in diabetic chronic wounds patients that were given topical insulin. Therefore topical insulin should be considered as part of chronic diabetic wounds management.
Keywords: wound healing; chronic diabetic wounds; growth factors; topical insulin
Comparison Between Knowledge, Attitude and Participation of Health Care Workers and Civilians at Immanuel Hospital Bandung towards COVID-19 Vaccine
Authors: Widjaja Jahja T , Nathania Evelyn 
Published: May 2022

Vaccine for COVID-19 is held with the hope of being the pandemic solution but it also gets various responses from various groups, so researchers want to compare the knowledge, attitudes, and participation of health workers and civilians towards the COVID-19 vaccine. The research design used a cross-sectional study with a total sample of 101 respondents from health workers using simple random sampling and civilians using incidental sampling by time. The data were taken in March-April 2021 using a questionnaire at Immanuel Hospital Bandung. Data analysis used univariate and multivariate analysis. The results showed that 84% of health workers and 83.1% of civilians had good knowledge; 99% of health workers and 93% of civilians are supportive; 89% of health workers and 78.2% of civilians participate in the COVID-19 vaccine. The relationship between knowledge and attitudes has a close relationship (p <0.05), as well as knowledge and participation (p <0.05) and attitudes towards participation (p <0.05) in both civilians and health workers. Both groups have good knowledge, supportive attitude and are willing to participate in the COVID-19 vaccine—the better the knowledge, the better the attitudes and participation. Likewise, the better the attitudes, the more willing they are to participate in the COVID-19 vaccine.
Keywords: vaccine; COVID-19; knowledge; attitude; participation