bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modulation of gut microbiota and their metabolites by functional mulberry juice non-thermally pasteurized using microfiltration
Authors: Kaewsedam Thitirat , Youravong Wirote , Li Zhenyu , Wichienchot Santad 
Published: September 2022

Background: Mulberry fruit is a source of phenolic compounds and has biological properties. This study aimed to assess the effects of isomaltooligosaccharide (IMO) added to mulberry juice on prebiotic activity and gut fermentation properties.Objectives: The study aimed to produce mulberry juice supplemented with IMO, which might generate short chain fatty acids (SCFA), and to examine the effects of a prebiotic activity after fecal fermentation.Materials and methods: Functional mulberry juices were prepared with three different levels of isomaltooligosaccharide (IMO), namely 0% (MBI0), 2% (MBI2), and 8% (MBI8). The study tested mulberry juices supplemented with IMO, which generated short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), phenolic metabolites, and favored beneficial gut bacteria, and examined the prebiotic activity after fecal fermentation by the colonic microbiota. A crossflow hollow fiber microfiltration system with a 0.22 μm pore size was employed to deliver permeates considered non-thermally pasteurized juices.Results: The results show that short chain fatty acids (SCFA) included large propionic acid and butyric acid concentrations at 48h. The percent of bifidobacteria significantly increased to 5.03% and 17.53% in 24 hours fermentation of MBI2 and MBI8, respectively. After fecal batch culture fermentation, some anthocyanin metabolites such as 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid, 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde, L-phenylalanine, and aminocaproic acid, were detected. Therefore, IMO can serve as a potential prebiotic ingredient added in mulberry juice for promoting the growth of beneficial gut microbiota.Conclusion: The results show that IMO favored beneficial microorganisms in the gut and contributed to biologically active compounds such as metabolites of polyphenols and anthocyanins in the gut.Keywords: Mulberry, isomaltooligosaccharide, prebiotic, gut microbiota, metabolites
Ukrainian folk motifs: the practice of application in children's book illustration of the twentieth century
Authors: Mel’nyk Oksana , Shtets Yana 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to reveal and generalize the compositional and figurative features of illustrations by Ukrainian artists of the twentieth century and concretization of ways and means of using Ukrainian folk traditional motifs in the structure of the illustrative series of children's books. The research methodology is represented by general scientific and special methods. In the study of literature and empirical material, the basic methods were analysis, synthesis, comparative, empirical, and systematic methods. The method of compositional analysis, visual-graphic, comparative and descriptive methods were used to identify figurative and compositional characteristics. The scientific novelty of the work lies in a comprehensive analysis of Ukrainian children's book illustrations of the twentieth century and identifying key ways to form an identity through the use of motifs of Ukrainian folk art. The main components of creating a national type of illustration are considered - semantic (content forms the main thematic line); figurative (the image is manifested through the personification of inanimate nature, ornamental symbols, emphasized nationality of the heroes, regional originality of the landscape), and formal (the form is determined by the peculiar composition, color, and plastic language).
Key words: book, illustration, folk art, content, image.
The interpretation of the term "realism" in the art history theory of the West (from the 60s of the XXth century – to nowadays)
Authors: Baranovska Anastasiia 
Published: September 2022

The interpretation of the term "realism" in the art history theory of the West (from the 60s of the XXth century – to nowadays)
The purpose of the article is to determine the meaning of the term "realism" as defined in scientific research of Western art critics, to fix the level of the problem prior to studies outside the post-Soviet art doctrine. The research methodology is the use of the hermeneutic method, whereby the term "realism" has been revealed through this word interpretation drawn on a variety of textual sources related to the cultural sphere; the historical-genetic method whereby the transition from semantic (narrow) definition to a broad term interpretation has been studied within the period from the mid-nineteenth century to the present; historical-systemic method due to which the realism has been researched with reference to the political, cultural conditions of the epoch from the time of the term appearing till metamodern days. The scientific novelty is the systematic analysis and introduction into scientific circulation of concepts of realism from a foreign art history source base, determining the status of the study of the realism issue in Western art theory. Conclusions. To date, the phenomenon of realism has not been thoroughly studied. There is a small number of publications in the West where the study of realism is systematic. Western scholars, despite the spread use of the term in the modern art sphere, avoid providing generalized, universal definitions; attention is paid to the description of movements, which according to the opinions of art historians should be considered realistic. Thus, the study of the realism problem is not completed in Western culture, it is at the start: at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries, attempts are being made, first, to reconsider the critical attitude to realism, carried down from the middle of the twentieth century, secondly, to point up distinctive features, the content of this widely used category.
Key words: realism, realistic image, realism movements, figurative composition, illusionism, naturalism
Representation of traditions of lviv vocal school in performing and training practice (on the example of Ternopil institutions)
Authors: Hrynchuk Iryna , Hubyak Dmytro , Ovod Natalia 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article. The research is connected with the elucidation of the ways of representation of the traditions of Lviv vocal school, in particular the line S. Krushelnytska – O. Bandrivska, on the example of their followers, vocalists, and teachers of Ternopil. The research methodology is based on historical-stylistic and comparative approaches, methods of historical-cultural discourse, and fundamental historical-musicological positions on the issue of vocal and choral performance. Scientific novelty. Attention is focused on the figures of the so-called "Ukrainian branch" of the Lviv vocal school as an integral part of the Ukrainian vocal school in its connection with European vocal culture. We can interpret it as a performing and pedagogical school, which was formed on the basis of a certain system of education, upbringing, and education of singers in the Galician region. Its formation was closely connected with the development of the Ukrainian school of composition, the national opera genre, with the development of the national system of professional music education. The line V. Vysotsky – S. Krushelnytska was traced, which continued in A. Krushelnytska, O. Bilyavska, O. Bandrivska, K. Chernet; line F. Krespi – S. Krushelnytska, O. Bandrivska and their pupils. It is noted that by the beginning of the second half of the XX century. The main method of teaching in the Lviv vocal school was a common empirical-intuitive method (mastering the voice as a "tool" of the singer). Thanks to the work of S. Krushelnytska, O. Bandrivska (her author's concept of chamber singing) vocal technique has acquired signs of systemic and scientific. The novelty of the article is the representation of the traditions of Lviv vocal technique on the example of the line O. Bandrivska – T. Didyk, continued by D. Hubyak (co-author of the article), the line O. Bandrivska – B. Ivanonkiv, continued by a number of famous vocalists and teachers of Ternopil, in particular, and N. Ovod (co-author of the article). Conclusions. It is summed up that the representatives of the "Ukrainian branch" of the Lviv school, founded both in Galicia and in Kyiv, in the Ukrainian diaspora, brought up generations of performers and teachers who worthily represent the traditions of the Lviv school in concert and pedagogical practice.
Key words: musical culture of Western Ukraine, the end of the XIX – the beginning of the third of the XXI century, vocal art, traditions of the Lviv school of vocal performance, vocalists performers and teachers, Ternopil.
Cultural dimensions of directing practice of the XX century in ukraine (on the example of the methodology of Vladimir Sklyarenko)
Authors: Dats Iryna 
Published: September 2022

The article aims to identify aspects relevant to modern directing practice, which were developed and improved during the professional activity of V. Sklyarenko. The research methodology consists of the application of the following approaches: culturological, historical-comparative, biographical, interdisciplinary, historical and theoretical generalization. Scientific novelty. For the first time article examines the work of the outstanding Ukrainian director V. Sklyarenko from the perspective of Ukrainian theater development of the XX century and in the context of today’s opera house challenges. Conclusions. V. the contextual dimension implicitly corrected Sklyarenko’s directing practice, and the master’s dominant genres reflected the cultural and artistic priorities of his time. The formation of the director’s creative method on the opera stage coincides with the significant rise of artistic life in the 60s when radical staging innovations were perceived as defining criteria, and the leading concept of each work held a sense of freedom. Sklyarenko’s long-term theatrical practice is a thorough comprehension and consistent extrapolation into each of Les Kurbas’s directorial concepts of high professional culture and aesthetics of the theater, directed by artistic openness to experimental innovations. V. Sklyarenko’s artistic concepts remain relevant in the theatrical practice of today, gaining new life in modern opera productions. The study of the director’s experience is necessary first because the Ukrainian opera theatre faces the fundamental of the revival of the national repertoire at the theatrical stage.
Key words: XX century theater, Ukrainian theater, V. Sklyarenko, Ukrainian directing.
Ontogenesis of the choreographic culture of Prykarpattia from its origins (primary sources) – to the end of the 18th century
Authors: Kurtyeva Karina 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to study and describe the features of the ontogenesis of the dance culture of Prykarpattia, its significance for choreographic culture and Ukrainians as descendants of the cultural choreographic heritage of ancestors. Methodology. The goal set in the article has led to the use of a number of research methods, namely the use of descriptive, logical, historical, systematic methods. The comparative method made it possible to elucidate the ethnocultural mechanisms of the origin, formation and development of Prykarpattia choreography as a holistic phenomenon. The paper uses a comparative analysis and synthesis of the provisions of professional works of researchers in the fields of history, culturology, ethnography, philosophy, art history, related to the topic of this article. The scientific novelty of the publication is that for the first time it comprehensively explores various aspects of the ontogenesis of choreographic culture of Prykarpattia in the context of its historical development, identifies features of dance culture due to the influences of neighboring nations. Conclusions. Dance is an artistic means for the audience to learn traditional signs, ethics of communication, historical past, traditions and life of ancestors. The uniqueness of cultural traditions, customs, beliefs, geographical location and economic and political situation led to the formation of the Carpathian choreographic culture. Ontogenesis and trends in the development of dance in the Carpathians contributed to the creation of an original, distinctive, unique choreographic culture.
Key words: culture, ontogenesis, dance, folklore, choreographic culture, art, creativity, heritage.
Analysis of the main trends of modern Ukrainian wartime painting and artistic parallels
Authors: Karpenko Olga 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to highlight the main stylistic features of modern Ukrainian fine arts of the war period in relation to the art of Ukraine of the twentieth century. The research methodology is based on the comparative analysis of the visual-plastic language of contemporary Ukrainian art, as well as the comparative-historical method, which allows us to analyze the artistic temporal parallels of the development of Ukrainian fine arts. The scientific novelty consists in the first attempt to create a holistic picture of the development of modern Ukrainian fine arts of the war period and to determine the main artistic trends in the formation. Conclusions. The war period for Ukrainian art became a milestone that separated the artistic trends of the early XXI century and stylistic features of 2022, which introduced new artistic priorities and requirements. As a result of the analysis, it is established that the main trends in the development of modern Ukrainian wartime painting can already be identified. Generally speaking, this is primarily a tendency to posterity, generalization, monumentality. Heroization of the images of the victorious pages of the past in Ukrainian history, as well as glorification of the image of Ukraine-woman, suffering, but unshakable in the fight against the enemy. The use of Ukrainian symbols in works of art - flag, coat of arms, Ukrainian ornament, etc. - acquires a new sound. An attempt was also made to structure works of modern painting in the following areas: features of graphics and posters; tendencies of folk art and neo-primitivism; signs of heroic and epic style, neorealism. Of course, this process of forming a new plastic trend in Ukrainian painting has only just begun; it develops, moves, pulsates, changes. It is happening here and now. However, despite the terrible catastrophe and its destructive action, which we are witnessing and the name of which is the war, today we can see how radical changes are taking place not only in the national context of Ukraine, but around the world. And the destiny of art is not only to reflect these global changes that we have witnessed, but also to lead society, consolidate, affirm the eternal values and ideals of humanity, national foundations and lead to victory.
Key words: modern painting, poster, national style, neorealism, neo-primitivism, avant-garde, national symbols.
توظيف التحليل الإحصائي في بحوث العلاقات العامة
Authors: عبد الكاظم حمد فاطمة , هادي ارهيف نرجس 
Published: September 2022

تعد العلاقات العامة من العلوم الاجتماعية التي تعتمد على المنهج العلمي للوصول الى معارف جديدة او حل مشكلات قائمة عن طريق بحوثها العلمية التي غالبا ما تكون تطبيقية تحتاج الى التكميم في تحليل نتائجها وتتطلب عمليات احصائية دقيقة سواء في بناء ادواتها أو في تحليل وتفسير نتائجها.
ويسعى هذا البحث الى معرفة العلاقة الترابطية بين العلاقات العامة والاحصاء والاهمية التي يتعين على الباحثين والممارسين في ميدان العلاقات العامة ان يعطوها للإحصاء كونه احد المعايير المهمة لمعرفة دقة البحوث وموضوعيتها ، عن طريق الاجابة على تساؤل البحث الرئيس "ما مدى توظيف التحليل الاحصائي في بحوث العلاقات العامة ، وهل ان تطبيق الطرائق الاحصائية كانت مناسبة لمتطلبات هذه البحوث ؟"
ولتحقيق اهداف البحث اعتمدت الباحثتان المنهج الوصفي عن طريق تحليل مضمون الرسائل والاطاريح الخاصة بالعلاقات العامة في كلية الاعلام بجامعة بغداد اثناء المدة من 2005 ولغاية عام 2012 والبالغة (82) دراسة.
وبينت النتائج ان توظيف التحليل الاحصائي في بحوث العلاقات العامة كان قليلا اذ ان غالبية الباحثين لم يستخدموا التحليل الاحصائي في بحوثهم واقتصرواعلى استخدام طريقة العرض الجدولي والتوزيع التكراري، وان بعض الطرائق الاحصائية المستخدمة في بعض البحوث لاحاجة لهامما انعكس على زيادة عدد الجداول الاحصائية والتي لم تحقق اهداف هذه البحوث فضلا عن ذكروتوضيح بعض القوانين الاحصائية واستخدامها بشكل خاطئ لدى معظم الباحثين ، كما اتضح ان اكثرالطرائق الاحصائية استخداماً في بحوث العلاقات العامة كانت الوسط الحسابي والانحراف المعياري والاهمية النسبية واختبار مربع كاي والاختبار التائي ومعامل الارتباط بيرسون .
تطور شكل الصورة الصحفية في الصحافة العراقية ـ دراسة تحليلية لصور الصفحة الاولى لصحيفة الصباح لعام 2012
Authors: عبد الله سعد سلمان 
Published: September 2022

يسلط هذا البحث الضوء على التطور الذي طرأ على استخدام الصور الصحفية في الصحافة العراقية عن طريق تحليل شكل ومضمون الصور الصحفية المستخدمة في صحيفة الصباح لعام 2012 إنموذجاً . ويأتي اهتمام الباحث بهذا الموضوع لما تمثله الصورة الصحفية من وسيلة ابراز لجذب اهتمام القارئ بالمضمون الصحفي الذي يمثل أهداف الصحيفة من وراء النشر .
ويقسم هذا البحث إلى ثلاثة مباحث تناول الأول منه الإطار المنهجي للبحث، وقد تناول المبحث الثاني ماهية الصورة الصحفية وتاريخها وتطورها التكنولوجي، فيما خصص المبحث الثالث لدراسة تطور شكل ومضمون الصورة الصحفية في الصحافة العراقية .
وقد جاءت نتائج البحث لتؤكد ما يأتي :

استخدمت صحيفة الصباح بفعل تحولها من النمط التلقليدي الى نمط الانتاج الالكتروني التقنيات الحديثة الخاصة باخراج الصورة الصحفية لتكون صالحة للنشر من خلال وسائل الكترونية غاية في السرعة والمرونة والدقة وباستخدام العديد من البرامجيات التي أتاحها التطور التقني في هذا الحقل الانتاجي .
اهتمت صحيفة الصباح بابراز صور اعلانية بالمرتبة الاولى وجاء بالمرتبة الثانية الاهتمام بالوظيفة الاخبارية للصورة الصحفية عن طريق استعراض مجموعة من الاحداث المهمة اقليمياً ودولياً .
اهتمت صحيفة الصباح خلال مدة البحث في استخدامها للصور الصحفية بالمجال المحلي أكثر من المجال الإقليمي والعربي والدولي . وعلى الرغم من استخدام هذا المجال الا اننا نرى ان مصدر الصورة الصحفية المحلية كان في الغالب من وكالة رويترز لتاتي بعدها وكالة الصحافة الفرنسية .
استخدمت صحيفة الصباح أفضل صورة متاحة لديها لتهيمن على الصفحة الاولى حجماً وموقعاً وفي أعلى الصفحة على اليسار وعلى مساحة تمتد من عمودين الى أكثر من أربعة أعمدة .
عمدت صحيفة الصباح الى كتابة التعليق على الصورة بصيغة الفعل المضارع لتعزيز حالتها، واقتصرت التفسير في الوصف على الحدث الظاهر في الصورة الصحفية .
Implementasi Aplikasi Inventaris Untuk Monitoring Data Barang Pada PTPN VII
Authors: Wahyudi Agung Deni , Zetira Incik Ferika 
Published: September 2022

PTPN VII membutuhkan sebuah sistem di departemen IT yang dapat memonitor informasi barang dengan baik. Monitoring dilakukan oleh staf untuk mengontrol semua data, baik data inventaris di PTPN VII Kedaton Bandar Lampung maupun area lainnya. Sistem informasi monitoring data inventori di PTPN VII Kedaton membutuhkan tampilan visual yang baik, agar data yang telah diolah dapat mudah dimengerti oleh Manajer dan Staff . Diharapkan dengan adanya sistem informasi monitoring data inventori ini menghasilkan informasi yang dibutuhkan secara akurat. Dengan adanya perancangan sistem monitoring inventoris barang ini, proses pencatatan inventaris lebih cepat dan efisien dibandingkan dengan pencatatan inventarisasi barang secara manual
Campaña de difusión en redes sociales de la ventanilla digital, para trámites en el GAD Municipal de Sucumbíos
Authors: Fuertes-Meneses Seneth 
Published: September 2022

Con la inmersión de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación, en la vida cotidiana de millones de ciudadanos a nivel global; se ha trasformado la relación de los individuos con el entorno. Ante esta nueva forma de comunicación, la sociedad demanda de nuevos medios de relacionamiento con la administración pública. En este sentido, las entidades del Estado dan a conocer sus servicios de marketing; por medio de, plataformas digitales como Facebook y WhatsApp. Ante este escenario, el presente estudio se enfoca en el análisis de las redes sociales, como herramienta para la difusión de los canales digitales (ventanilla digital) del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado de Sucumbíos. La metodología utilizada en esta investigación, es de carácter cuantitativa de tipo descriptiva. En la cual, se aplicó un conjunto de técnicas de recopilación de información que permitió caracterizar el problema objeto de estudio; por medio de, la aplicación de encuestas a los usuarios de los servicios que ofrece el GAD de Sucumbíos. Entre los resultados de la investigación, tenemos los siguientes: se determinó cual es la red social más utilizada por los ciudadanos, en la que se informan para conocer sobre los trámites y procesos que necesitan llevar a delante, en la municipalidad. Finalmente, como propuesta a esta problemática se definió una serie de estrategias para el diseño de una campaña de difusión dirigida a la población del Cantón Sucumbíos, como solución a los problemas de información que tienen los ciudadanos.
Palabras claves: Marketing, campaña, difusión, redes sociales, ventanilla digital
Artificial Wombs, Thomson and Abortion – What Might Change?
Authors: Pruski Michal , Playford Richard C. 
Published: September 2022

Ectogenesis (artificial wombs) might soon become a reality. This paper will analyse how the development of such technologies will affect Judith Jarvis Thomson’s defence of abortion, and what the potential consequences of this will be for society. Thomson attempts to justify abortion by appealing to the mother’s right to bodily autonomy. We will argue that once these technologies have been developed, the right to abortion can no longer be justified by such appeals. As a result, when justifying abortion, Thomson-style arguments will no longer work, and a very different strategy will have to be adopted by those wishing to justify its permissibility. Anticipating a consequent weaker position of the pro-choice view, we briefly consider some of the practical implications of ectogenesis for society: effects on parental dynamics, governmental expenditure, research, and gender equality.
Dobrakan Korean Wave dapat Mengipnotis Dunia
Authors: Mumtaza Lailatul 
Published: September 2022

Abstrak, Korean Wave atau Gelombang Korea merupakan istilah dari kepopuleran dunia hiburan serta budaya korea di negara lainnya. Korean Wave mencakup berbagai aspek yakni musik, drama televisi, film, makanan, literatur, kosmetik, juga bahasa. Korean Wave dapat sukses karena didukung dengan teknologi yang semakin berkembang seperti internet dan media sosial. Pendukung lainnya adalah karena terjadinya globalisasi. Seiring berjalannya waktu, budaya Korea meluas dan berkembang dengan sangat cepat di dunia internasional, termasuk di dalamnya adalah Indonesia. Saat ini, budaya Korea dapat dikatakan sebagai salah satu faktor kuat dalam kehidupan seseorang untuk mempengaruhi dirinya dalam hal tingkah laku, cara berbicara, dan berpakaian. Banyak orang yang terpengaruh dalam faktor tersebut disebabkan oleh melihat atau menyaksikan konten-konten budaya Korea di media massa maupun media sosial.
Tujuan dibuatnya penelitian ini ialah agar kita dapat mengetahui dan mempelajari kunci atas suksesnya pendobrakan budaya Korea di banyak negara. Mengetahui sisi positif juga negatif dari perkembangan budaya Korea di negara sendiri. Diharapkan negara kita tercinta, Indonesia dapat meniru sekaligus memodifikasi cara tersebut agar budaya Indonesia juga bisa mendobrak pasar Internasional kedepannya dengan cara kita sendiri dan menyusul suksesnya Korean Wave.