bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crust and upper mantle electrical structure of the eastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt revealed by the MT line from Zhangwu County to East Ujimqin Banner
Authors: Zhao Pengfei , Liu Cai , Liu Yang , Tian You , Chen Xiaodong , Cui Yang 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe Central Asian Orogenic Belt is bounded on the north by the Siberian Craton and on the south by the North China Craton and the Tarim Craton. It is one of the largest Phanerozoic accretionary orogenic belts on Earth. Since the early Paleozoic, its eastern part has experienced the compound orogenesis and mineralization of three major tectonic systems: the closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean, the closure of the Mongolian–Okhotsk Ocean, and the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate. From Zhangwu County in the south to East-Ujimqin Banner in the north, a 500 km magnetotelluric profile adjacent to Northeast China has been studied. With 100 sites of magnetotelluric data processing and analysis, we apply a two dimensional inversion in TE and TM modes and obtain a resistivity model up to a 100 km depth. We have discovered two high-resistivity anomalies with opposite dip directions in the upper mantle on both sides of the Solonker Suture Zone, which provide an evidence of the bi-directional subduction pattern of the oceanic crust and the position of the closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean. In addition, the whole study area presents an approximate basin-range coupling relationship. In the northern part of the study area, the low-resistivity anomalies below it have an apparent north-dipping characteristic, which may be related to the asthenosphere upwelling from west to east. In addition, they may be related to the upwelling of mantle materials, and provide sources of ore-forming material for the Baiyinnuoer mining area through post-collision extension. In the central part of the study area, there are several large-scale high-resistivity anomalies below the Baolidao Belt. The different dip directions reveal the experiences of several subductions and collisions. In the southern part of the study area, the Bainaimiao Belt is located between the southern margin of the Songliao Basin and the northern margin of North China Craton. The main resistivity anomalies below are all south-dipping.Graphical Abstract
A historical sketch of cultural anthropology in Japan: associations, museums, research projects and textbooks
Authors: NAKAMAKI Hirochika 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe aim of my presentation is to introduce a brief history of anthropological studies in Japan, particularly focusing on the associations, museums, research projects and textbooks. As for associations, I will describe about the Anthropological Society of Nippon (founded in 1884), the Japanese Society of Ethnology (founded in 1934) and its renamed association, the Japanese Society of Cultural Anthropology (since 2004). JASCA has approximately 2000 members. Regarding museums, I will pick up mainly National Museum of Ethnology (Minpaku, founded in 1974), as well as Little World Museum of Man (founded in 1983) and National Ainu Museum (Upopoy, founded in 2020). With regard to research projects, special research projects and inter-university research projects of Minpaku and panels of JASCA conferences are major targets of analysis. Lastly, I can cite at least 50 textbooks for students and several encyclopedias on anthropology. I will also show the variety of anthropological publications and popular topics in the contemporary book market.
Prevalence of tobacco smoking in a sample of general secondary school students in Cairo and its correlation to other psychiatric disorders
Authors: ElShahawi Heba Hamed , Amin Ghada Refaat , Khalil Sherien Ahmed , Morsy Mahmoud Hassan , Farwiez Mohamed Gamal , Nawara Mayar Medhat 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background
Tobacco smoking is considered currently a global public health concern among youth especially school students. There is a scarcity of data about the impact of this global phenomenon in Middle Eastern countries. This study assesses the prevalence of tobacco smoking, including conventional cigarettes, E-cigarettes, and water pipe and its sociodemographic and psychiatric correlates among a sample of general secondary school students in Cairo, Egypt.

Results
A convenient sample of 391 Egyptian general secondary students from different areas of Greater Cairo were assessed using the Socioeconomic scale, Fagerstrom Test For Nicotine Dependence, The Lebanon Water pipe Dependence Scale, questionnaire for electronic cigarette use, Barratt impulsivity scale 11, and The MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children and Adolescents. 12.8% (n = 50) were smokers. There is a significant relation between family history of smoking and substance use and smoking and significant relation between smoking, impulsivity, and mood symptoms.

Conclusions
Prevalence of tobacco smoking in Egyptian adolescents was 12.8% with significant relation between smoking and impulsivity and mood symptoms.
Low Gestational Weight Gain in Women With Gestational Diabetes Is Safe With Better Metabolic Profile Postpartum
Authors: Minschart Caro , Lammertyn Astrid , Van Crombrugge Paul , Moyson Carolien , Verhaeghe Johan , Vandeginste Sofie , Verlaenen Hilde , Vercammen Chris , Maes Toon , Dufraimont Els , Roggen Nele , De Block Christophe , Jacquemyn Yves , Mekahli Farah , De Clippel Katrien , Van Den Bruel Annick , Loccufier Anne , Laenen Annouschka , Devlieger Roland , Mathieu Chantal , Benhalima Katrien 
Published: October 2022

AbstractContextMore data are needed on the potential benefits and risks of gestational weight gain (GWG) less than recommended and excessive GWG in women with gestational diabetes (GDM) compared to women with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) during pregnancy.ObjectiveThis work aimed to evaluate association of gestational weight gain (GWG) as low, within, or above (excessive) according to Institute of Medicine (IOM) guidelines, with pregnancy outcomes in women with gestational diabetes (GDM) and normal glucose tolerance (NGT).MethodsThis prospective cohort study included 7 Belgian hospitals and 1843 women receiving universal GDM screening with a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test. Pregnancy outcomes and postpartum characteristics were the main outcome measures.ResultsWomen with GDM and low GWG (n = 97, 52.4%) had similar rates of small-for-gestational age infants and preterm delivery, were less often overweight or obese postpartum (35.7% [30] vs 56.5% [26]; P &lt; .022) and less often had postpartum weight retention (PPWR) (48.8% [41] vs 87.9% [40]; P &lt; .001) compared to GWG within range (n = 58, 31.3%). GDM with excessive GWG (n = 30, 16.2%) more often had neonatal hypoglycemia (30.8% (8) vs 5.9% [3], aOR 7.15; 95% CI, 1.52-33.63; P = .013) compared to GWG within range. NGT with excessive GWG (28.3% [383]) more often had instrumental delivery (15.9% [61] vs 11.9% [64], aOR 1.53; 95% CI, 1.03-2.27; P = .035) and more large-for-gestational age infants (19.3% [74] vs 10.4% [56], aOR 1.67; 95% CI, 1.13-2.47; P = .012) compared to GWG within range.ConclusionGWG below IOM guidelines occurred frequently in GDM women, without increased risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes and with better metabolic profile postpartum. Excessive GWG was associated with increased risk for neonatal hypoglycemia and worse metabolic profile postpartum in women with GDM, and with higher rates of LGA and instrumental delivery in NGT women.
Radioactive Iodine-Refractory Pulmonary Metastases of Papillary Thyroid Cancer in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults
Authors: Tian Tian , Huang Shuhui , Dai Hongyuan , Qi Mengfang , Liu Bin , Huang Rui 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Context
Few studies have explored radioactive iodine–refractory (RAIR) disease in children, adolescents, and young adults with papillary thyroid cancer (CAYA-PTC).

Objective
This study systematically investigated the clinicopathologic characteristics and prognosis of CAYA-PTC with RAIR disease.

Methods
Sixty-five patients with PTC aged ≤20 years were enrolled in this study, and all patients were confirmed to have pulmonary metastases. Clinicopathologic profiles were compared between the radioactive iodine–avid (RAIA) and RAIR groups. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were performed to identify risk factors for RAIR status and progressive disease (PD). Gene alterations were detected in 17 patients.

Results
Overall, 20 patients were included in the RAIR group, accounting for 30.8% (20/65) of all patients. No significant difference in pathologic characteristics was observed between patients aged &lt;15 years and patients aged 15-20 years, but younger patients were more likely to develop RAIR disease (hazard ratio [HR] 3.500, 95% CI 1.134-10.803, P = .023). RET fusions were the most common genetic alterations in CAYA-PTC, but an association with RAIR disease was not detected (P = .210). RAIR disease (HR 10.008, 95% CI 2.427-41.268, P = .001) was identified as an independent predictor of PD. The Kaplan–Meier curve revealed a lower progression-free survival (PFS) and disease-specific survival (DSS) rate in the RAIR group than in the RAIA group (P &lt; .001 and P = .039). Likewise, RAIR disease was a risk factor for unfavorable PFS in patients aged &lt;15 years (P &lt; .001).

Conclusion
RAIR disease occurs in one-third of CAYA-PTC with pulmonary metastases. Younger patients (aged &lt; 15 years) are more susceptible to RAIR status, which leads to unfavorable PFS and DSS.
Are Viscoelastic Tests Clinically Useful to Identify Platelet-Dependent Bleeding in High-Risk Cardiac Surgery Patients?
Authors: Baryshnikova Ekaterina , Di Dedda Umberto , Ranucci Marco 
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND:
Postoperative use of platelet function testing to rule out microvascular bleeding due to platelet dysfunction after cardiac surgery still lacks strong reference data and reliable cutoff values, yielding a clinically adequate sensitivity and specificity. The present study aims to investigate the performance of two different point-of-care viscoelastic devices and platelet aggregometry in expressing surgery-dependent platelet dysfunction and anticipating postoperative major bleeding in a cohort of high-risk patients.

METHODS:
Prospective cohort study of 50 adult patients who were on antiplatelet drugs discontinued for no more than 7 days (clopidogrel and prasugrel) or 5 days (ticagrelor) undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Coagulation and platelet function testing, including QUANTRA, ROTEM, and Multiplate, were assessed preoperatively and postoperatively. Chest drain blood loss was measured in the first 12 postoperative hours. Perioperative bleeding was assessed using a modified version of the Universal Definition of Perioperative Bleeding (UDPB) in cardiac surgery, modified to not consider anemia-correcting packed red cells transfusions in the absence of bleeding >600 mL/12 h. Major bleeding was identified as UDPB class II or higher.

RESULTS:
Multiplate adenosine diphosphate (ADPtest) was significantly (P = .001) reduced after CPB, whereas TRAPtest was not. The platelet component (PC) as extrapolated by ROTEM data (EXTEM MCF–FIBTEM MCF) was unchanged after CPB, while the A10 PC (PC at 10 minutes) was significantly (P = .001) reduced. The QUANTRA platelet contribution to clot stiffness (PCS) was significantly (P = .001) reduced, as well. At the ROC analysis for the predictive ability of the post-CPB platelet function testing, the best discrimination was obtained by the QUANTRA PCS, with an area under the curve (AUC) (95% confidence interval [CI]) of 0.80 (0.66–0.91), P = .001, followed by the ROTEM A10 PC with AUC (95% CI) of 0.75 (0.51–0.99), P = .004, and PC with AUC (95% CI) of 0.74 (0.50–0.99), P = .009. The Multiplate ADPtest had an AUC (95% CI) of 0.67 (0.42–0.91), and the TRAPtest had an AUC (95% CI) of 0.62 (0.37–0.86). The cutoff values identified were 13 hPa for the QUANTRA PCS, 40 mm for the ROTEM A10, and 48.5 mm for the ROTEM PC, with negative predictive values of 84%, 81%, and 86%, respectively, and positive predictive values of 55%, 53%, and 69%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS:
QUANTRA PCS, ROTEM A10 PC, and Multiplate ADPtest showed a significant decrease after CPB, whereas ROTEM PC and Multiplate TRAPtest did not. Major bleeding was predicted with a moderate to good discrimination by the post-CPB viscoelastic tests (PCS, PC, and A10 PC).
CA19.9 Response and Tumor Size Predict Recurrence Following Post-neoadjuvant Pancreatectomy in Initially Resectable and Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Maggino Laura , Malleo Giuseppe , Crippa Stefano , Belfiori Giulio , Nobile Sara , Gasparini Giulia , Lionetto Gabriella , Luchini Claudio , Mattiolo Paola , Schiavo-Lena Marco , Doglioni Claudio , Scarpa Aldo , Bassi Claudio , Falconi Massimo , Salvia Roberto 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background
Data on recurrence after post-neoadjuvant pancreatectomy are scant. This study investigated the incidence and pattern of recurrence in patients with initially resectable and borderline resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma who received post-neoadjuvant pancreatectomy. Furthermore, preoperative predictors of recurrence-free survival (RFS) and their interactions were determined.

Patients and Methods
Patients undergoing post-neoadjuvant pancreatectomy at two academic facilities between 2013 and 2017 were analyzed using standard statistics. The possible interplay between preoperative parameters was scrutinized including interaction terms in multivariable Cox models.

Results
Among 315 included patients, 152 (48.3%) were anatomically resectable. The median RFS was 15.7 months, with 1- and 3-year recurrence rates of 41.9% and 74.2%, respectively. Distant recurrence occurred in 83.3% of patients, with lung-only patterns exhibiting the most favorable prognostic outlook. Normal posttreatment CA19.9, ΔCA19.9 (both in patients with normal and elevated baseline levels), and posttreatment tumor size were associated with RFS. Critical thresholds for ΔCA19.9 and tumor size were set at 50% and 20 mm, respectively. Interaction between ΔCA19.9 and posttreatment CA19.9 suggested a significant risk reduction in patients with elevated values when ΔCA19.9 exceeded 50%. Moreover, posttreatment tumor size interacted with posttreatment CA19.9 and ΔCA19.9, suggesting an increased risk in the instance of elevated posttreatment CA19.9 values and a protective effect associated with CA19.9 response in patients with tumor size >20 mm.

Conclusion
Recurrence following post-neoadjuvant pancreatectomy is common. Preoperative tumor size <20 mm, normal posttreatment CA19.9 and ΔCA19.9 > 50% were associated with longer RFS. These variables should not be taken in isolation, as their interaction significantly modulates the recurrence risk.
Exploring the perspectives of people with stroke, caregivers and healthcare professionals on the design and delivery of a mHealth adaptive physical activity intervention: a qualitative study protocol
Authors: Hunter Andrew , Carter Daniel , O’Donoghue Mairead , Cardy Nathan , Walsh Jane , Bernhardt Julie , Fitzsimons Claire , Richardson Ita , Salsberg Jon , Glynn Liam , Walsh Cathal , O’Driscoll Edina , Boland Pauline , Cunningham Nora , Forbes John , Galvin Rose , Hayes Sara 
Published: October 2022

Background: Despite recent advances in acute stroke intervention, secondary prevention strategies are lacking. Physical activity (PA) is the second-largest predictor of stroke and a cornerstone of secondary prevention therapies. Interventions to promote PA post-stroke include components aimed at reducing sedentary behaviour and increasing participation in lifestyle PA and structured exercise. Despite guidelines to adapt PA to individuals’ needs, there is no evidence on the empirical development of adaptive PA interventions post-stroke. This study will explore patient, caregiver and multidisciplinary healthcare professional perspectives on the design and delivery of adaptive, personalised PA interventions, delivered using a smartphone application, following mild-to-moderate stroke. Findings will directly inform the protocol of an experimental trial, using a novel adaptive trial design. Methods: A descriptive qualitative study will be undertaken to inform the design, delivery and subsequent acceptability of a smartphone application to reduce sedentary behaviour and promote PA post-stroke. Data will be collected via one-to-one interviews and focus groups and analysed according to a six-step thematic analysis. Findings will be reported in accordance with the consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ) checklist. One-to-one interviews and focus group interviews will be conducted with three stakeholder groups: 1) People post-stroke, who are independently mobile, without communication and cognitive deficits, living in the community, and without other diagnosed neurological conditions. 2) Caregivers (formal and informal) involved in post-stroke care. 3) Healthcare professionals who are members of multidisciplinary stroke teams. Ethics and dissemination: Ethical approval has been granted by the Faculty of Education and Health Sciences Research Ethics Committee at the University of Limerick [Ref: 2019_10_03_ EHS]. Findings will be shared locally with all stakeholder groups, submitted for publication, and will inform the protocol and conduct for a novel and flexible experimental trial, examining the effectiveness of an adaptive PA intervention post-stroke.
„Ja nie znam Ojczyzny jak Polska, w jej zmartwychwstanie wierzę jak w Boga”
Authors: Miławicki OP Marek 
Published: October 2022

“I DO NOT KNOW THE MOTHERLAND LIKE POLAND, I BELIEVE IN ITS RESURRECTION AS IN GOD”: DOMINICAN PIOTR ZACHARIASZ KOROTKIEWICZ (1803-1873) AS ONE OF THE SPIRITUAL LEADERS OF THE PATRIOTIC AND NATIONAL MOVEMENT IN LVIV IN 1848
Piotr Zachariasz Korotkiewicz (1803-1873) was one of the Polish Dominicans who played an important role in the religious, social and political life in Galicia in the 19th century. This friar was especially known for his patriotic attitude and political commitment to Poles living in the Habsburg Empire. Both through participation in political institutions and through preaching sermons – he became one of the spiritual leaders of all those for whom the Polish cause during the Spring of Nations was important. He can certainly be classified as an intellectual elite, as through his words and deeds he influenced the moral and political attitude of the Galician society.
„Przy partyjnym stole”. Dostawy towarów spożywczych dla nowej elity lwowskiej w latach 1944-1947
Authors: Heneha Roman 
Published: October 2022

“AT THE TABLE OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY”: FOOD SUPPLY FOR THE NEW LVIV ELITE IN 1944-1947
The article covers the change of the Lviv food paradigm after the arrival of Soviets. On the basis of archival materials and specialised literature, the city’s limited system of product distribution was analysed. Furthermore, the role of the Soviet elite in this system and in providing Lviv with food was studied in this work. Taking advantage of their official position, the Bolshevik leaders received food from their subordinates, used the food services of the Executive Committee, had their own departmental food establishments, and, finally, thanks to better salaries, could have better food from commercial establishments. The basis of the food of the Lviv communist party elite was the food of letter types “A” and “B”, which in terms of calories and set of products significantly exceeded the usual card system. The diet of the Soviet authorities was supplemented by various order tables, where they periodically received improved sets of products according to particular lists and previously declared needs. During the transition period that started after the abolition of the limited product distribution system, which was extended for a selected number of city officials, they were using special coupons for identification of the “right people”. Despite the theoretical defense of the classlessness of Soviet society, the new authorities of Lviv widely used their dominant position and tolerated a pronounced stratification and deep caste system while providing Lviv with food in the first postwar years. In the end, this approach led to the blurring of the original face of Lviv and, to some extent, deprived the city of the colours formed by many generations of Lviv residents.
Approaches to quantify the contribution of multiple anemia risk factors in children and women from cross-sectional national surveys
Authors: Ko Yi-An , Williams Anne M. , Peerson Janet M. , Luo Hanqi , Flores-Ayala Rafael , Wirth James P. , Engle-Stone Reina , Young Melissa F. , Suchdev Parminder S. 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundAttributable fractions (AF) of anemia are often used to understand the multifactorial etiologies of anemia, despite challenges interpreting them in cross-sectional studies. We aimed to compare different statistical approaches for estimating AF for anemia due to inflammation, malaria, and micronutrient deficiencies including iron, vitamin A, vitamin B12, and folate.MethodsAF were calculated using nationally representative survey data among preschool children (10 countries, total N = 7,973) and nonpregnant women of reproductive age (11 countries, total N = 15,141) from the Biomarkers Reflecting Inflammation and Nutrition Determinants of Anemia (BRINDA) project. We used the following strategies to calculate AF: 1) Levin’s formula with prevalence ratio (PR) in place of relative risk (RR), 2) Levin’s formula with odds ratio (OR) in place of RR, and 3) average (sequential) AF considering all possible removal sequences of risk factors. PR was obtained by 1) modified Poisson regression with robust variance estimation, 2) Kleinman-Norton’s approach, and 3) estimation from OR using Zhang-Yu’s approach. Survey weighted country-specific analysis was performed with and without adjustment for age, sex, socioeconomic status, and other risk factors.ResultsAbout 20–70% of children and 20–50% of women suffered from anemia, depending on the survey. Using OR yielded the highest and potentially biased AF, in some cases double those using PR. Adjusted AF using different PR estimations (Poisson regression, Kleinman-Norton, Zhang-Yu) were nearly identical. Average AF estimates were similar to those using Levin’s formula with PR. Estimated anemia AF for children and women were 2–36% and 3–46% for iron deficiency, <24% and <12% for inflammation, and 2–36% and 1–16% for malaria. Unadjusted AF substantially differed from adjusted AF in most countries.ConclusionAF of anemia can be estimated from survey data using Levin’s formula or average AF. While different approaches exist to estimate adjusted PR, Poisson regression is likely the easiest to implement. AF are a useful metric to prioritize interventions to reduce anemia prevalence, and the similarity across methods provides researchers flexibility in selecting AF approaches.