bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MATLA-I SA’DEYN VE MECMA-I BAHREYN ADLI ESERİN İKİNCİ CİLT BİRİNCİ BÖLÜMÜNÜN TANITIMI, YAZAR; KEMÂLEDDÎN ABDÜRREZZÂK SEMERKANDÎ, MİLLİ EĞİTİM MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ İNCELEMELER VE ARAŞTIRMALAR KURUMU MATLA-I SA’DEYN AND MECMA-I BAHRAIN INTRODUCTION FIRST PART OF THE SECOND VOLUME OF THE NAMED WORK, AUTHOR; KEMÂLEDDÎN ABDÜRREZZÂK SEMERKANDÎ, DIRECTORATE OF NATIONAL EDUCATION, RESEARCH AND RESEARCH INSTITUTION
Authors: AKÇAY Filiz 
Published: September 2022

Giriş
Bilindiği üzere Orta Çağ tarihi ile ilgili çalışmalar yapmak kaynakların özellikle Farsça ve Arapça gibi farklı dillerde olması nedeniyle oldukça meşakkatlidir. Bu bakımdan elde bulunan mevcut kaynaklar ile ilgili yapılan her bir çalışmaların kıymeti büyüktür. İncelememize konu olan Maṭla-ı Sa’deyn ve Mecma-ı Baḥreyn adlı eser de Farsça olarak yazılmış ve günümüze ulaşmış eserler arasında yer almaktadır. Adı geçen eser özellikle Hindistan’ın o zamanki durumu ve oradaki Türkler’in tarihi bakımından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Ayrıca dönemin siyasi yapısı ve devletlerarası ilişkilerin anlaşılması açısından kıymetli bir konumdadır. Dönemin güçlü hükümdarları, etkin siyasi karakterli hakkında eserde detaylı bilgilerin oldukça geniş yer alması bu alanda çalışma yapacak tarihçilere eşi bulunmaz bir bilgi kaynağı sunacak niteliktedir. Eserde dönemin güçlü devlet adamları ve Melikliklerin hâkimiyet mücadeleleri de eserde ele alınan konular arasındadır. Nitekim geniş bir yelpaze ile ele alınan konuların Türkçe olarak başlıklar halinde araştırmacılara sunulması önemli bir husustur. Bu bakımdan eseri tanıtmak ve içeriğine Türkçe ulaşılmasını sağlamak için çeviri yaparak incelenmesini kolaylaştırma gayretinde bulunduk. Eser toplam iki cilt ve dört kısımdan oluşmaktadır. Tanıtımını yaptığımız İkinci cilt Muhammed Şefîat tarafından 1936’da Lahor’da yayınlanmış, ardından Abdü’l Hüseyin Nevâi Bedân tarafından açıklamalar ve düzeltmeler eklenmiştir. Daha önce tarafımızdan tanıtımı yapılan birinci cilt birinci kısımda yazar ve eser ile ilgili bilgilere yer verildiğinden bu cildin tanıtımı yapılırken tekrar olmaması açısından aynı konulara yer verilmemiştir.
Notes Towards a Close Reading of David Lowery’s 2021 Film

The Green Knight
Authors: Harty Kevin J. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This essay offers a close reading of David Lowery’s 2021 film The Green Knight suggesting that the director has consciously subverted the text of his source to produce an always intriguing film whose debts to the medieval are many. Unlike previous directors whose ‘Gawain’ films failed even to engage with their medieval source, Lowery follows details in his source when it suits his purpose, but, more often than not, he adds scenes to, or deletes scenes from, the fourteenth-century Middle English poem. His additions are especially noteworthy in how they offer an alternate, perhaps even a queer, reading of the poem. Lowery’s goal seems to be to retell a basically linear tale in a more convoluted and circular manner thereby calling into question viewers’ thematic and narrative expectations. At the same time, Lowery’s film can be read as an antidote to the toxic masculinity found in so many other Arthurian texts across multiple genres.
Performance enhancement of 8 channel SCM–WDM based RoF link using different type of transmission fibers along with different type of channel spacing
Authors: Sharma Neha , Kaur Baljeet , Grewal Narwant Singh 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
A system is represented that uses 20 nm of channel spacing and unequal channel spacing along with four different types of transmission fibers on subcarrier multiplexing–wavelength division multiplexing (SCM/WDM) based radio over fiber (RoF) link. These five different kinds of fibers have been analyzed offering different propagation parameters. In case of 20 nm of channel spacing the performance of the link is improved by 35.32% with the use of True wave fiber. In this paper, 8 channel SCM–WDM based RoF based model is simulated and analyzed with different type of optical fibers covering distance of 10 km. A comparison of Q-factor at different optical power and different optical lengths has been made. Q-factor, bit error rate and eye diagrams have been examined for assessing the performance of the model.
YouTube as a source of patient information on external cephalic version
Authors: Williams Brinley M. , Le Poidevin Lindsey M. , Turrentine Mark A. , Antoniewicz Leah W. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Objectives
To assess the quality and content of information regarding external cephalic version on YouTube.

Methods
YouTube was searched using the phrase “external cephalic version” (ECV) to identify informative videos by two independent reviewers. Videos were included if: (1) in English; (2) available November 20, 2021; (3) related to ECV. Videos were excluded if: (1) duration exceeded 15 min; (2) target audience was not patients or the general public; (3) not in English; (4) were advertisements or news clips; (5) did not relate to ECV. The Global Quality Scale was used to assess overall quality of selected videos. A content score was developed based on guidelines from the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Video quality was also categorized as “slightly useful”, “useful” and “very useful”. The Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool (PEMAT) for audiovisual materials was used to score understandability and actionability.

Results
Of 60 videos screened, 31 met inclusion criteria. They were classified as People or Blogs (n=19, 61%) or Education (n=12, 39%). Videos were calculated to be “slightly useful” (n=10, 32%), “useful” (n=18, 58%), or “very useful” (n = 3, 10%). The PEMAT – understandability was less in the “slightly useful” compared to the combined “useful” and “very useful” groups, p<0.01. No differences existed between total usefulness score and category, p=0.6.

Conclusions
Most videos were useful, but few were very useful. These results highlight the importance of thorough counseling regarding this procedure.
Conjugation of tetracycline and penicillin with Sb(v) and Ag(i) against breast cancer cells
Authors: Trialoni Paraskevi Z. , Fyrigou Zografia-Christina M. , Banti Christina N. , Hadjikakou Sotiris K. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractTetracycline (TecH2) reacts with triphenylantimony (TPSbiii) in the presence of hydrogen peroxide to form the [Ph3Sbv(Tec)] (TecAn). The sodium penicillin G (PenH) conjugates with Ag(i) towards [Ag(Pen)(MeCN)]2(PenAcAg).TecAnandPenAcAgwere characterized by melting point, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infra-red, thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis in solid state, ultraviolet-Vis spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance (1H and13C-NMR), spectroscopies in solution. The molecular weight was determined with cryoscopy. Thein vitrocytotoxic activity ofTecAnandPenAcAgwas evaluated against the human breast adenocarcinoma cell lines: MCF-7 (positive to hormones receptor (HR+)), MDA-MB-231 (negative to hormones receptor (HR−)), and theirin vitrotoxicity and genotoxicity were tested against normal human fetal lung fibroblast cells (MRC-5). The MCF-7 cells’ morphology and acridine orange/ethidium bromide staining suggest an apoptotic pathway for cell death. The binding affinity ofTecAnandPenAcAgwith DNA was, ex vivo, studied by UV-Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy and viscosity measurements of DNA solution.PenAcAginhibits lipoxygenase (LOX) stronger than cisplatin, while no inhibitory activity has been detected forTecAn. The reduction of non-active Sb(v), ofTecAn, to active Sb(iii) by glutathione (a tripeptide over expressed in tumor cells) was also investigated.
Pi USB Cam: A Simple and Affordable DIY Solution That Enables High-Quality, High-Throughput Video Capture for Behavioral Neuroscience Research
Authors: Hou Shikun , Glover Elizabeth J. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractVideo recording is essential for behavioral neuroscience research, but the majority of available systems suffer from poor cost-to-functionality ratio. Commercial options frequently come at high financial cost that prohibits scalability and throughput, whereas DIY solutions often require significant expertise and time investment unaffordable to many researchers. To address this, we combined a low-cost Raspberry Pi microcomputer, DIY electronics peripherals, freely available open-source firmware, and custom 3D-printed casings to create Pi USB Cam, a simple yet powerful and highly versatile video recording solution. Pi USB Cam is constructed using affordable and widely available components and requires no expertise to build and implement. The result is a system that functions as a plug-and-play USB camera that can be easily installed in various animal testing and housing sites and is readily compatible with popular behavioral and neural recording software. Here, we provide a comprehensive parts list and step-by-step instructions for users to build and implement their own Pi USB Cam system. In a series of benchmark comparisons, Pi USB Cam was able to capture ultra-wide fields of view of behaving rats given limited object distance and produced high image quality while maintaining consistent frame rates even under low-light and no-light conditions relative to a standard, commercially available USB camera. Video recordings were easily scaled using free, open-source software. Altogether, Pi USB Cam presents an elegant yet simple solution for behavioral neuroscientists seeking an affordable and highly flexible system to enable quality video recordings.
Refortalecimiento: Beyond prevention, Empowerment and Intervention in an Impoverish Community in Puerto Rico
Authors: Vázquez-Rivera Carlos Enrique , Rojas-Livia Jacquelinee Gresse 
Published: September 2022

Refortalecimiento is a strategy for transformation that started with a debate with the empowerment theory. We have been clarifying the notion of refortalecimiento from experiences at communities and academic’s scenarios. As a result, we need to re-imagine some of our concepts to address the consequences of inequalities. In this article, we will present some reflections about three concepts: intervention, prevention model, and empowerment theory based in an Intervention-Investigation (I-I) realized in a community with a group of mothers of children with disabilities (diverse abilities) in an impoverish community in Puerto Rico. We confirmed the need to reevaluate the impact of different concepts/perspectives operating within the project that undermine the implementation process. We learned that the beauty of this process resides on the reciprocity and the fortalezas (strengths) that takes place within all the people involved. But we also find out neoliberal values as: individualism, competition, and everyone for themselves presented great obstacles to overcome discrimination and disparities.

How to cite this article: Vázquez-Rivera, C. & Rojas-Livia, J. (2021). Refortalecimiento: Beyond prevention,empowerment and intervention in an improverish community in Puerto Rico. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 31 (1), 109-124. https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v31n1.88726
Biological homochirality and stoichiometric network analysis: Variations on Frank’s model
Authors: Ágreda Bastidas Jesús Alberto , Montoya Arguello Juan Andrés , Mejía Carolina 
Published: September 2022

Biological homochirality is modelled using chemical reaction mechanisms that include autocatalytic and inhibition reactions as well as input and output flows. From the mathematical point of view, the differential equations associated with those mechanisms have to exhibit bistability. The search for those bifurcations can be carried out using stoichiometric network analysis. This algorithm simplifies the mathematical analysis and can be implemented in a computer programme, which can help us to analyse chemical networks. However, regardless of the reduction to linear polynomials, which is made possible by this algorithm, in some cases, the complexity and length of the polynomials involved make the analysis unfeasible. This problem has been partially solved by extending the stoichiometric matrix with rows that code the duality relations between the different reactions occurring in the network given as input. All these facts allow us to analyse 28 different network models, highlighting the basic requirements needed by a chemical mechanism to have spontaneous mirror symmetry breaking.
Factors of Tenure Security for Legal Landholders in Urban Areas: The Case of Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia
Authors: Turimubumwe Prosper , Mehari Adane , Melesse Behailu 
Published: September 2022

This study examines the relationship between the dependent variable that is ‘feeling of tenure security’ of landholders in Bahir Dar city and the possible determinant factors (independent variables) such as ‘land use type of a parcel’, ‘building type constructed on a parcel’, ‘adequacy of legal provisions’, ‘institutional capacity’, ‘awareness of the landholder about the existing legal provisions of land tenure’, and ‘location of the parcel’ derived from different empirical evidences and practices. And the study also explores the perceptions of the landholders of Bahir Dar city about their land tenure security. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected through desk review, observation, structured and semi-structured interview. Content analysis for reviewed books and articles was applied. Also, inferential statistics and descriptive analysis of data for all independent and dependent variables were used to analyse the quantitative data. Additionally, critical examination of respondents’ personal perceptions about tenure security on the area was used to analyse the qualitative data. The results showed that the aggregate contribution of those considered independent variables were 74.3% to the effect on feeling of tenure security. It is also revealed that there are five significant predictor variables for felling of tenure security in Bahir Dar city. But ‘building type’ is the most significant determinant of all variables. Contrary to the empirical evidence the results indicate that awareness of legal provision correlated negatively with security feeling. This study found that the feeling of tenure security for landholders in Bahir Dar city are not much affected by ‘land use type of a parcel’, ‘institutional capacity’, and ‘location of the parcel’. Rather other factors like noise, misbehaviour of neighbours, projected road upgrading, heavy traffic and accidents may push someone to feel insecure and leave the place.
Between Official Orthodoxy and Received Wisdom: Explaining Urban House Vacancies in Nigeria
Authors: Onwuanyi Ndubisi 
Published: September 2022

Housing policies demonstrate the importance of shelter in the hierarchy of human needs. Therefore, Nigeria has a history of initiatives, handled by a ministry of housing, to stimulate housing production. However, recently expressed views by the housing minister suggest a new official thinking which, if officially embraced, could have undesirable implications for the sector. The views dispute the much mentioned 20 million-unit housing shortfall; deny the existence of any shortfall because of observed urban vacancies; suggest that all vacant houses are available for use and can be utilised for existent urban needs; and attribute rising urban housing demand exclusively to rural-urban migration. In this paper, these views are examined, particularly because Nigeria has ordinarily not been associated with housing sufficiency; Nigeria’s characteristic situation of rapidly rising rents suggest a supply insufficiency; every vacant house may not be available for occupation; and urban migration can also come from non-rural sources. Data for the study comes from the archives, received wisdom on the operations of the housing industry and empirical findings in housing economics. The findings reveal that a lack of data evidence is enough justification for the minster’s dismissal of the much mentioned 20 million-unit shortfall, but not the complete absence of a shortfall. The assertion that vacancies imply an oversupply is equally unsubstantiated by data and unsupported by received wisdom. Also the view that all vacancies imply availability is misplaced; and the claim that urban migration is entirely of rural origin disregards urban-urban migration. The conclusion is that the claims of an oversupply and absence of a housing shortfall are unfounded, particularly in the absence of data evidence, the same grounds for official dismissal of the 20 million-unit shortfall. The study recommends that the ministry should have a “rethink and understand the problem”, particularly how the housing market works.
Material aging effects on the in-plane lateral capacity of tuff stone masonry walls: a numerical investigation
Authors: Saviano Felice , Parisi Fulvio , Lignola Gian Piero 
Published: September 2022

AbstractRecent studies have shown how the variability of material properties affects the nonlinear behaviour of unreinforced masonry (URM) walls. To preserve the historical built heritage, variations in structural capacity of URM buildings associated to aging and deterioration of masonry should be quickly predicted, by integrating with structural health monitoring and risk management. In this study, relationships between structural capacity features and material properties are numerically investigated for single walls, based on a structural modelling strategy that was experimentally validated on full-scale URM walls. The paper proposes an evaluation of the effects of degradation of material properties on the macroscopic descriptors of single masonry walls, such as peak strength and stiffness, also considering the uncertainties in the estimate of those properties. The authors do not attempt to model the physical processes of material aging with time, but assume certain levels of material degradation and investigate their effects on the structural response and capacity. Force–displacement curves and failure modes are associated with the overall nonlinear response of masonry walls due to progressive deterioration of material properties. Regression models are then proposed to predict variations in the peak load-bearing capacity and in -plane lateral stiffness when the mechanical properties of the constituents changed.
Experience of the army internship of military medical academy cadets on stomatology
Authors: Balin Vladimir V. , Zheleznyak Vladimir A. , Borisova Eleonora G. 
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: An organized acquisition of practical skills at the military level, in the positions of dentists of a medical company (military medical organization), by cadets studying stomatology is relevant.
AIM: The purpose is to highlight the tasks solved during the military training of cadets, the methodology of their implementation and the results achieved.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Cadets in their fifth year of the fourth pharmacy of the Faculty of Training Doctors for the Navy who were studying stomatology started their clinical practice (military internship). The departments of organization and tactics of the medical service, general and military epidemiology, general and military hygiene, military medical supplies, officials of the educational and methodological department, and representatives of the faculty took part in the preparation and conduct of the military internship. The training of cadets included the main provisions of methodological recommendations, documents worked out during the internship, and recommendations from representatives of departments focusing on certain profile issues.
RESULTS: The cadets fully completed the military internship program in the stomatology specialty, received positive feedback from the commanders of military units, and successfully defended the reports on the work done. The survey showed that the cadets who were constantly located in remote military units managed to work out the largest number of manipulations, which allowed them to determine the real conditions of their future service. They were also most satisfied with the results of their practical work. The acquired knowledge enabled the cadets to adjust their theoretical training. The vast majority of cadets requested increasing the internship period to 4 weeks. All streams completed the internship without comments due to the responsible attitude of the internship managers and the assistance of officials of the medical service of the Western Military District and the Baltic Fleet.
CONCLUSION: The military internship allowed the cadets to get acquainted with real military service, instilling a sense of pride in belonging to the Armed Forces of Russia. The experience gained allowed us to focus on planning internships in military units, whereas the number of cadets specializing in dentistry should be no more than two in one military unit. It is desirable to expand the geography of the internship. Thus, the duration of clinical practice was recommended to be at least 4 weeks. A more in-depth study of the documentation conducted in the dental office and as a part of the medical service is necessary. Publishing methodological recommendations on the organization of clinical practice (military internship) of cadets studying in the stomatology specialty is desirable.
Implementasi Keterampilan Dasar Komunikasi Konselor Sebaya dalam Konseling Online
Authors: Bestari Sugestining Wisnu , Zen Ella Faridati , Hotifah Yuliati 
Published: September 2022

Abstract: This study aims to understand the peer counselors’ fundamental communication skills during online counseling in Peer Counseling Corner (PCC). In this phenomenology study, we gathered data through interviews, while the data validity was confirmed through data triangulation. The obtained data were analyzed using the data horizontalization analysis. Our results indicated that the peer counselors did not implement some basic communication skills during the online counseling, such as discussion initiation, rejection (preventing and prohibiting), confrontation, and silence. Their challenges in implementing the basic communication skills include less capable of identifying the non-verbal responses from the counselees, the counselors’ decreased verbal communication skills during the counseling via chat, a time limit that does not properly function, problems in the implementation of advice, difficulties in applying the reflection of feeling, network issues, as well as the different feel and values between the offline and online counseling.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan keterampilan dasar komunikasi dalam konseling online oleh konselor sebaya di Peer Counseling Corner (PCC). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis rancangan fenomenologi, pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi data, analisis data menggunakan analisis data horizonalisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat keterampilan dasar komunikasi yang tidak diterapkan dalam konseling online oleh konselor sebaya di PCC yaitu inisiasi pembicaraan, rejection (melarang, mencegah), confrontation (konfrontasi) serta silent (diam). Kendala penerapan keterampilan dasar komunikasi yaitu kurang dapat mengidentifikasi respon non verbal yang ditunjukkan konseli, kurang dapat menunjukkan empati kepada konseli, kapasitas konselor untuk berkomunikasi secara verbal berkurang apabila konseling dilaksanakan via chat, seringkali time limit tidak berjalan dengan baik, kendala dalam penerapan advice, kesulitan menerapkan reflection of feeling, adanya kendala jaringan serta perbedaan feel dan value antara konseling offline dan juga konseling online.