bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estimasi Serapan Karbon pada Kawasan Mangrove Tapak di Desa Tugurejo Semarang
Authors: Yaqin Nurul , Rizkiyah Mayang , Putra Epafras Andrew , Suryanti Suryanti , Febrianto Sigit 
Published: January 2022

Pemanasan global ditandai dengan meningkatnya suhu permukaan bumi yang diakibatkan meningkatnya konsentrasi gas rumah kaca diatmosfer seperti gas CO2 dan CH4 yang dihasilkan dari sektor industri, aktivitas transportasi, dan kegiatan pertanian maupun peternakan. Ekosistem mangrove memiliki fungsi ekologis yang penting bagi wilayah pesisir sebagai penyerap dan penyimpan karbon dalam upaya mitigasi pemanasan global. Kawasan pesisir pantai di Desa Tugurejo yang memiliki mangove adalah wilayah Tapak. Luas mangrove di kawasan Tapak mencapai ±3,00 Ha. Maka perlu adanya penelitian tentang potensi mangrove tersebut sebagai penyerap dan penyimpan karbon. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah mengetahui estimasi simpanan dan serapan CO2 dikawasan desa Tugurejo Semarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode survey. Simpanan karbon pada batang mangrove menggunakan metode non-destructive sampling dengan persamaan alometrik untuk jenis dan penentuan karbon organik serasah dan sedimen menggunakan metode LOI (Loss On Ignition). Penentuan stasiun menggunakan metode purposive sampling.Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh ditemukan 2 jenis mangrove yaitu Rhizopora mucronata dan Avicennia marina. Kandungan karbon pada tegakan mangrove sebesar 399,06 tonC/ha. Serapan CO2 pada tegakan sebesar 1.463,22 ton/ha. Kandungan karbon pada sedimen 760,908 tonC/ha. Serapan CO2 pada sedimen sebesar 2.789,996 ton/ha. Kandungan karbon pada serasah sebesar 8,19 ton/ha/hari dan serapan CO2 sebesar 30,02 ton/ha/hari. Global warming is marked by an increase in the earth's surface temperature due to the increasing concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere such as CO2 and CH4 gases produced from the industrial sector, transportation activities, and agricultural and livestock activities. Mangrove ecosystems have important ecological functions for coastal areas as carbon sinks and stores in efforts to mitigate global warming. The coastal area in Tugurejo Village which has a mangove is the Tapak area. The mangrove area in the Tapak area reaches ± 3.00 Ha. So there is a need for research on the potential of mangroves as carbon sinks and stores. The purpose of this research is to determine the estimated CO2 savings and absorption in the village area of Tugurejo, Semarang. The method used in this research is the survey method. The survey method is direct observation and sampling in the field. Determination of the station using purposive sampling method. The results obtained were found 2 types of mangroves, namely Rhizopora mucronata and Avicennia marina. The carbon content in the mangrove stands was 399.06 ton C / ha. CO2 uptake in stands was 1463.22 ton/ha. The carbon content in the sediment was 760,908 tonC / ha. The absorption of CO2 in the sediment is 2789,996 ton/ha. The carbon content in the litter is 8.19 ton/ha/ day and CO2 absorption is 30.02 ton/ha/day.
Improving the thermal performance of existing buildings in light of the requirements of the EU directive 2010/31/EU in Poland
Authors: Sumera Tomasz , Olkuski Tadeusz 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Nowadays, the issue of energy saving is becoming increasingly important. Both households and large public facilities, such as schools, kindergartens, health centers, shopping, or leisure centers, implement energy saving systems. To start saving, one must first identify where the greatest energy losses occur. For this purpose, energy audits are carried out. The results of the audit make it possible to implement the necessary changes, including the replacement of old heating systems with modern energy-efficient equipment with the same, or even better, heating effect. This article presents research conducted in two public buildings, namely the Elementary School in Powroźnik in the administrative district of Muszyna and the Municipal Sports and Recreation Center in Dębica in Poland. The tests were carried out in accordance with the Directive 2010/31/EU (with later changes: directive 2012/27/EU and (EU)2018/844). The obtained results confirmed the need for comprehensive thermal upgrades in both buildings. The objective of the research was to develop the method aimed to reach the nearly zero-energy building in a public sector. Buildings in this category are usually of the great volume and heating space, but the functions of the buildings may be very diverse. It can be an administrative office, school, swimming pool, ice rink, hospital, etc. The article shows that although the functions of the buildings can be different some common methods of effective thermomodernization can be developed. In general, in large public buildings, complex solutions should be implemented. These include heat recovery using heat pumps in ventilation systems, renewable energy sources, such as photovoltaics, heat pumps, or combined heat and power for space heating, building management systems that adjust the heat supplied according to the weather conditions, and lighting systems.
From the field into the lab: causal approaches to the evolution of spatial language
Authors: Nölle Jonas , Spranger Michael 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Striking variation exists in preferences for specific spatial linguistic strategies among different speech communities. Increasing evidence now suggests that this might not simply be a result of neutral drift, but rather a form of linguistic adaptation to the local social, cultural, or physical environment. Recent studies indicate that different factors like topography, subsistence style, and bilingualism successfully predict the choice of spatial frames of reference (FoR) on linguistic and non-linguistic tasks. However, the exact causal relationships between these variables and the cultural evolutionary mechanisms behind the selection of one FoR strategy over another are still not fully understood. In this paper, we argue that to arrive at a more mechanistic and causal understanding of the cultural evolution of spatial language, observations from descriptive fieldwork should be combined with experimental and computational methods. In the framework we present, causal relationships between linguistic and non-linguistic variables (such as FoR choice and topography) can be isolated and systematically tested in order to shed light on how sociotopographic factors motivate the variation in spatial language we observe cross-linguistically. We discuss experimental results from behavioral studies and computer simulations that illustrate how this approach can deliver empirical findings that go beyond simple correlations.
Reference frames in language and cognition: cross-population mismatches
Authors: Bohnemeyer Jürgen , Danziger Eve , Lum Jonathon , Alshehri Ali , Benedicto Elena , Blythe Joe , Cerqueglini Letizia , Donelson Katharine , Eggleston Alyson , Gaby Alice , Lin Yen-Ting , Moore Randi , Nikitina Tatiana , Stoakes Hywel , Yulbarangyang Balna Mayangna 
Published: February 2022

AbstractNumerous studies have found evidence of a speech community’s referential practices in discourse being predictive of its members’ behavior in nonverbal tasks. In this article, we discuss a series of exceptions to this alignment pattern, drawing on data from eleven populations of Asia, Europe, the Middle East, North and Central America, and Oceania. These exceptions have not been discussed in conjunction with one another and the striking commonalities across the findings of these studies have gone unnoticed: (a) in discourses referring to small-scale space, either intrinsic frame use is dominant or both relative and geocentric frames are used frequently in addition to intrinsic frames; and (b) in recall/recognition memory, geocentric coding is more common than egocentric coding (in tasks that involve stationary stimulus configurations) in nine of the populations, while in the remaining two, there is evidence of extensive intrinsic coding even in nonverbal cognition. We discuss these findings in light of Haun’s innate geocentrism hypothesis (Haun, D. B. M., C. Rapold, J. Call, G. Janzen & S. C. Levinson. 2006. Cognitive cladistics and cultural override in hominid spatial cognition.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences103(46). 17568–17573). Our data offers partial support for this hypothesis, but simultaneously calls into question whether any extrinsic reference frames are available innately.
Access to evidence in private international law
Authors: Parisi Francesco , Pi Daniel , Guerra Alice 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This Article analyzes the interaction between the burden of proof and evidentiary discovery rules. Both sets of rules can affect incentives for prospective injurers to invest in evidence technology (i.e., ex ante investments that increase the quantity and quality of evidence in case an accident occurs). This interaction becomes acutely important in the private international law setting, where jurisdictions are split on the question whether the burden of proof should be treated as a substantive or procedural matter. When a tort occurs in Europe, but the case is litigated in American courts, treating the burden of proof as a procedural matter preserves the complementarity of incentives created by the burden of proof and evidentiary rules. Conversely, treating the burden of proof as a substantive matter creates a mismatch in incentives created by the burden of proof and evidentiary rules.
The transformation of the art market: Law, norms, and institutions
Authors: Klerman Dan , Shortland Anja 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Over the last three decades, the art market has undergone a remarkable transformation. Before the 1990s, artworks were sold with hardly any concern about whether they had been stolen or looted, whereas now any reputable gallery or auction house checks the “provenance” of any substantial work before sale. This transformation reflects interlocking changes in law, norms, and institutions. New York’s and more broadly the United States’ assertion of jurisdiction and application of U.S. substantive law has destabilized title to stolen and looted goods worldwide because American statutes of limitations generally provide weaker protection for those who possess stolen or looted goods even in good faith. Application of American law has had a profound effect, especially for the high end of the market, because European or Asian investors who purchase art outside of the U.S. may eventually want to sell or display their works in the U.S. Defective title under American law thus affects prices worldwide. The tightening and broader application of American law reflects both longstanding legal principles and changes in social norms towards the redress of historical wrongs, most notably prominent campaigns relating to art confiscated or sold under duress in Nazi Germany. New institutions, most importantly searchable databases recording stolen and looted art such as the Art Loss Register, are also changing perceptions about minimum standards for good faith purchase, which in turn affects both social norms and court cases. These new norms, induced by both legal changes and better information, have influenced the market even for less valuable art, for which sale or display in the U.S. is not a relevant consideration and for which the threat of costly legal action is not credible. The fact that social and institutionalized norms play an important role in protecting original owners is probably good, because norms and institutions can be effective even where law is not and often do so at lower cost.
Effects of Fatigue on Functional Movement Efficiency in Physically Active Adults
Authors: Hanes Chelsea E. , Schilling Brian K. , Mulvenon Sean W. , Radzak Kara N. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Hanes, CE, Schilling, BK, Mulvenon, SW, and Radzak, KN. Effects of fatigue on functional movement efficiency in physically active adults. J Strength Cond Res 36(9): 2448–2453, 2022—Functional movement tests to identify faulty movement patterns and compensations have become common place in sports medicine and sport performance; however, this testing is often performed in a rested state, despite athletes being often injured when in a state of neuromuscular fatigue. Therefore, the purpose of our study was to examine the effects of neuromuscular fatigue on a functional movement test in health, physically active adults. Twenty-five adults volunteered for the study (age = 23.3 ± 2.7 years, height = 168.2 ± 9.0 cm, body mass = 72.2 ± 12.5 kg). Subjects completed a prefatigue movement test, an aerobic exercise physically fatiguing protocol, and a postfatigue movement test. Scores were calculated according to compensations present during the tests. Prefatigue (45.1 ± 5.4) to postfatigue (39.9 ± 5.7) overall scores were significantly worse after the fatiguing protocol (p < 0.001, effect size [ES] = 0.9). Prefatigue to postfatigue scores for the 1-Leg Squat, Shoulder, and Cervical subtests were also significantly decreased (p = 0.005, ES = 0.7; p = 0.002, ES = 0.5; p = 0.016, ES = 0.7, respectively). Neuromuscular fatigue affected the functional movement test, demonstrated by a decrease in movement scores, in healthy adults. Clinicians may use the functional movement test to identify potential compensations while their patients are physically fatigued. Then clinicians can implement an injury prevention program to reduce the possible risk of injury.
Personalized Connectome-Based Modeling in Patients with Semi-Acute Phase TBI: Relationship to Acute Neuroimaging and 6 Month Follow-Up
Authors: Good Tyler , Schirner Michael , Shen Kelly , Ritter Petra , Mukherjee Pratik , Levine Brian , McIntosh Anthony Randal 
Published: February 2022

AbstractFollowing traumatic brain injury (TBI), cognitive impairments manifest through interactions between microscopic and macroscopic changes. On the microscale, a neurometabolic cascade alters neurotransmission, while on the macroscale diffuse axonal injury impacts the integrity of long-range connections. Large-scale brain network modeling allows us to make predictions across these spatial scales by integrating neuroimaging data with biophysically based models to investigate how microscale changes invisible to conventional neuroimaging influence large-scale brain dynamics. To this end, we analyzed structural and functional neuroimaging data from a well characterized sample of 44 adult TBI patients recruited from a regional trauma center, scanned at 1–2 weeks postinjury, and with follow-up behavioral outcome assessed 6 months later. Thirty-six age-matched healthy adults served as comparison participants. Using The Virtual Brain, we fit simulations of whole-brain resting-state functional MRI to the empirical static and dynamic functional connectivity of each participant. Multivariate partial least squares (PLS) analysis showed that patients with acute traumatic intracranial lesions had lower cortical regional inhibitory connection strengths than comparison participants, while patients without acute lesions did not differ from the comparison group. Further multivariate PLS analyses found correlations between lower semiacute regional inhibitory connection strengths and more symptoms and lower cognitive performance at a 6 month follow-up. Critically, patients without acute lesions drove this relationship, suggesting clinical relevance of regional inhibitory connection strengths even when traumatic intracranial lesions were not present. Our results suggest that large-scale connectome-based models may be sensitive to pathophysiological changes in semi-acute phase TBI patients and predictive of their chronic outcomes.
Global, Not Yet Local: Media Coverage of Climate Change and Environment Related Challenges in Latvia
Authors: Kleinberga Vineta 
Published: January 2022

Media are essential actors in transmitting, contesting and embedding the attitudes towards climate change, yet media performance in post-communist countries has been relatively little researched. Informed by conceptual frameworks of strategic narratives, agenda-setting and framing, this paper investigates the media coverage of climate change and environment related issues in Latvia. The paper demonstrates the representation of climate change and environment related issues in Latvian and Russian-speaking traditional and online media, using quantitative data analysis of 3753 media articles, video and audio broadcasts from August 2020 till January 2021, as well as qualitative content analysis of seven peaks. The findings reveal a significant amount of climate change and environment related articles and broadcasts in Latvian media. News agencies and public broadcasters are the most important media segments in terms of publishing, whereas online media are prior in terms of the audiences reached. International efforts emerge as a dominant theme in the media coverage, while climate change per se receives a minor journalist attention. Both observations confirm a low level of climate change domestication in the Latvian media. Media reliance on political and government information sources and prepackaged material suggests a high potential for official political narratives to spread, yet the persuasive power of strategic narratives remains blurred as the perception side is highly underreported.
Matematikai pszichológia / pszichológiai statisztika / mérés
Authors: Vargha András 
Published: February 2022

A pszichológia matematikai alapokon nyugvó fejlesztése Magyarországon az elmúlt 30 évben elsősorban három intézményhez köthető, ezek: a DE, az ELTE és a KRE Pszichológiai Intézete. A matematikai pszichológia hazai központja a DE Pszichológiai Intézete, ahol az elmúlt évtizedekben jelentős eredményeket értek el a méréselmélet és a strukturális egyenletek modelljeivel kapcsolatban. A pszichológiai statisztikán belül figyelemre méltó, nemzetközi mércével mérve is kiemelkedő hazai eredmények születtek - több kutatóhelyhez kötődve - a statisztikai próbák kritikája, a bayesi statisztika, a paraméteres próbák és robusztus változataik megbízhatósága, a rangsorolásos eljárások, az idősorelemzés, valamint a klasszifikációs eljárások témaköreiben. Az elmúlt 30 évben a mérés, pszichometria témakörében is születtek kiemelkedő hazai eredmények.The mathematically based development of psychology in Hungary in the past 30 years can be attached primarily to the Institutes of Psychology of three universities: Debrecen University, Eötvös Loránd University, and Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church. The national center of mathematical psychology is the Institute of Psychology of Debrecen University, where substantial results have been obtained in the last decades with regard measurement theory and structural equation modelling. Within psychological statistics, outstanding outcomes have been published - mostly in international journals - in the topics of hypothesis testing, Bayesian statistics, reliability of parametric tests and their robust variants, ordinal methods, time series analysis, and classification analyses. In the last 30 years, some significant results can be due to the topic of psychometrics as well.
Electrification of the chemical industry—materials innovations for a lower carbon future
Authors: Eryazici Ibrahim , Ramesh Narayan , Villa Carlos 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The chemical industry contributes to 6% of global anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. A handful of chemical processes (ammonia, nitric acid, methanol, olefins, aromatics, and chlor-alkali) account for 65% of those emissions. Decarbonization of the chemical industry will depend on addressing the intermittency of renewable electricity possibly via low-carbon hydrogen production using water electrolysis. A low-carbon power grid, which could happen in the next decade, would enable the chemical industry to reduce its GHG emissions by at least 35 percent. The remaining heat-based and direct emissions could be addressed by direct use of low-carbon electricity for heat or by generating hydrogen that can be used as a fuel and reducing agent coupled with CO2 capture and utilization efforts. Herein, we discuss how materials innovations could enable the transition to a lower carbon future when based on first-principles and economic realities.

Graphical Abstract
Efeito De Intervenções De Educação Alimentar E Nutricional Nas Medidas Antropométricas De Escolares
Authors: Moura Rayane Carvalho de , Marinho Anne Rafaele Da Silva , Feitosa Ana Lys Marques , Moura Lélia Ibiapino , Santos Marcos Antônio Pereira dos , Mendonça Vagner José , Nascimento Fernando Ferraz do , Lima Luisa Helena De Oliveira , Machado Ana Larissa Gomes 
Published: February 2022

RESUMO: O objetivo foi identificar na literatura científica quais as intervenções de educação alimentar e nutricional promovem a redução das medidas antropométricas em escolares. Métodos: revisão integrativa da literatura. A busca foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: PUBMED, SCIELO (Biblioteca Científica Eletrônica em Linha) e LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências da Saúde). Os termos de busca utilizados nos descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) e MESH: child AND food AND nutrition educativo AND obesity. A coleta de dados ocorreu no mês de outubro e novembro de 2021. Conclusão: as estratégias que tiveram mais resultados para redução de medidas em escolares, com bases nos estudos coletados, foram a distribuição de panfletos e encontros com os escolares na qual foram abordados temas sobre as proporções de alimentação saudável; Jogo didático e palestras semanas abordando temas pertinentes à alimentação saudável; oficinas educativas de elaboração de lanches com frutas e o desenvolvidos de programas de educação em saúde com tópicos de nutrição e atividade física. A introdução das ações de educação alimentar nutricional devem ser feitas desde o início da vida escolar para que os indivíduos desenvolvam o interesse e curiosidade pelos alimentos e assim possam adquirir hábitos saudáveis para a manutenção do peso corporal de forma adequada.
Evaluación de la presencia de bacterias patógenas en aerosoles generados por piezas de alta velocidad
Authors: Pineda Sonia , Meneses  Gómez Edwin , Giraldo Quintero Laura 
Published: February 2022

Introducción
La identificación de bacterias patógenas generadas por los aerosoles de las piezas de alta es importante porque permite conocer el ambiente de trabajo odontológico, los procesos de desinfección y los riesgos a los que está expuesto el personal responsable y beneficiario de la práctica de la odontología.
Objetivo
Determinar la presencia de bacterias patógenas en aerosoles generados por las piezas de mano de alta velocidad en una clínica odontológica.
Materiales y métodos
Estudio descriptivo de corte trasversal en el cual se evaluó la presencia de bacterias patógenas generadas por las piezas de mano de alta velocidad. Se evaluaron 42 unidades odontológicas seleccionadas al azar que estuviesen siendo utilizadas en actividades clínicas generadoras de aerosoles. Se empleó la técnica de sedimentación en placas para el estudio microbiológico del ambiente.
Resultados
En los procedimientos de operatoria se observó crecimiento en un 31,0%, seguido por la profilaxis en un un 11,9% (5) y la endodoncia en un 9,5% (4). En las muestras analizadas predominaron las bacterias gram positivas: Staphylococcus sp en un 40,7% (11), Streptococcus sp en un 11,1% (3), Bacilos gram positivos en un 25,9% (7) y Micrococcus sp con 3,7% (1).
Conclusión
La pieza de alta aumenta la cantidad de aerosoles durante los procedimientos de operatoria, seguido por la profilaxis. Las bacterias que se encontraron en mayor cantidad corresponde a cocos gram positivos tipo Staphylococcus sp. Sin embargo las condiciones de calidad de la clínica son adecuados, es importante seguir fortaleciendo todos los procesos y procedimientos que conllevan a una prestación del servicio bajo parámetros de bioseguridad