bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO TUTORIAL TARI TRADISIONAL TERINTERNALISASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA MATA PELAJARAN SENI
Authors: Anggita Indaria , K Abdul Hamid , Ampera Dina 
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk video tutorial tari tradisional terinternalisasi pendidikan karakter yang layak bagi siswa kelas X SMA Swasta Medan, serta mengetahui efektifitas produk video tutorial tari tradisional terinternalisasi pendidikan karakter terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian penelitian dan pengembangan (R & D) dengan 50 subjek uji serta 10 orang sebagai pakar validator desain media, materi dan pembelajaran. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan produk video tutorial tari tradisional terinternalisasi pendidikan karakter yang "sangat layak" digunakan. Produk yang dikembangkan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan produk, dimana hasil belajar setelah menggunakan multimedia lebih tinggi dari sebelum menggunakan multimedia. Selain mampu mengembangkan karakter siswa, yaitu kerjasama, toleransi dan santun. Kata Kunci: Video Tutorials, Traditional Dance, Character Education Abstract : This study aims to produce traditional dance video tutorial products internalized with proper character education for students of class X in Medan Private High School, and to know the effectiveness of traditional dance video product products internalized character education on student learning outcomes. This study uses a research and development (R & D) model with 50 test subjects and 10 people as experts in media design, material and learning validators. The results of this study produce traditional dance video products internalized character education that is "very feasible" to use. Products developed show that there are significant differences between learning outcomes before and after using the product, where learning outcomes after using multimedia are higher than before using multimedia. Besides being able to develop students' character, namely cooperation, tolerance and courtesy. Keyword: Video Tutorial, Tari Tradisional, Pendidikan karakter
Histology of Muscle Development in Pigs, Epigenetics from Myotubes to Tapered Fibres
Authors: Swatland Howard J. 
Published: December 2021

Pre-natal muscle development in pigs starts with myotubes (axial nuclei in a tube of myofibrils) and secondary fibres (peripheral nuclei on an axial strand of myofibrils). By the time of birth, the nuclei of myotubes move to a peripheral position like secondary fibres. As pre-natal secondary fibres grow in length, the number of fibres in a transverse section may appear to increase. This stereology may also occur in post-natal muscles that have tapered fibres anchored in endomysial connective tissue around adjacent fibres and with one or both ends not reaching the end of their fasciculus. Up to 100 days gestation, Peroneus longus (no tapered fibres) had larger (P < 0.001) diameter secondary fibres than Longissimus thoracis (with tapered fibres). Up to 100 days gestation, no radial growth of secondary fibres was detected, but myotubes decreased in diameter (P < 0.001). From a curve showing the relative numbers of myotubes and secondary fibres, it was deduced that approximately 80% of muscle fibres in pigs are derived from secondary fibres. In post-natal Sartorius muscle there was an increase (P < 0.005) in the apparent number of muscle fibres attributed to longitudinal growth of tapered fibres. Myotubes located centrally within their fasciculi had the same position as slow-contracting fibres with a high myoglobin content in adult muscle. Post-natal changes in muscle fibre histochemistry were achieved through transitional types, probably neurally regulated rather than by differential longitudinal growth of tapered endings. Secondary fibres are important – they give rise to both the majority of muscle fibres in adult pigs and affect subsurface optical pathways and pork colourimetry.
Effect of the Amount and Timing of Ammonium Sulfate Single Top-dressing Application on Growth and Yield of Akitakomachi Rice (<em>Oryza sativa L.</em>)
Authors: Ndille Claurence Nkumbe , Lena Edward Munyonyela , Mupeta Isaac , Nkengafac Njukeng Jetro 
Published: December 2021

The effect of the amount and the timing of single top-dressing application of Ammonium sulfate fertilizer on the growth and yield of Akitakomachi rice (Oryza sativa L.) was investigated in this study. Two amounts (20kg.ha-1 and 50kg.ha-1) of Ammonium sulfate ((NH4)2SO4) fertilizer were applied at three timings;14 days after transplanting, panicle initiation, and flowering respectively, giving six treatments (14DAT:20, 14DAT:50, PI:20, PI:50, FL:20 & FL:50). A Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications was used. Growth data were collected on plant length, number of tillers and leaf color, and calculated yield and yield components were determined. Plant length was significantly higher in 14DAT:50 and PI:50, and lowest in FL:20 and FL:50. Tiller number was higher in 14DAT:50 compared to the other treatments. 14DAT:50 and PI:50 produced the highest number of panicles per m2. PI:20 and PI:50 had the highest number of spikelets per panicle. The 1000 grains weight was highest in PI:50 and lowest in 14DAT:50. The highest yields were obtained in 14DAT:50 and PI:50, while FL:20 and FL:50 produced the lowest yields. The results showed that for nitrogen (N) single top-dressing application, high amounts increase both the plant growth and the grain yield if the application is done at vegetative stage or at panicle initiation stage. However, if the nitrogen (N) amount is too high, there exist the risk that the plants may lodge.
PERAN KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA (KUA) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN MUALAF DALAM BERWAKAF (STUDI KASUS KELURUHAN BAHONTULA KECAMATAN PETASIA KABUPATEN MOROWALI UTARA)
Authors: Mustari Mustari , Jumat Gani , Nurkhaerah Sitti 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to explain the role of the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in increasing the awareness of converts to waqf. Because, starting from the researcher's concern about the low awareness of converts to waqf, as the researchers know, the majority of converts in North Morowali Regency, precisely in Bahontula Village, Petasia District, are people who can be classified as high-income people. However, the relatively low awareness of converts to the importance of waqf causes these converts to be reluctant to do waqf. This study uses a qualitative descriptive study. The method used in this research is a method with data collection techniques carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study explain two things, first; the role of the Petasia Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in providing guidance in terms of waqf to converts by providing direct guidance to converts, especially in terms of waqf. Second; Obstacles faced by the Petasia Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in providing religious guidance, especially in terms of endowments for converts in Bahontula Village, Petasia District, North Morowali Regency.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peran Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) dalam meningkatkan kesadaran muallaf dalam berwakaf. Sebab, berawal dari keprihatinan peneliti terhadap rendahnya kesadaran muallaf dalam berwakaf sebagaimana yang peneliti ketahui mayoritas mualaf di Kabupaten Morowali Utara tepatnya di Kelurahan Bahontula Kecamatan Petasia, merupakan masyarakat yang dapat digolongkan sebagai masyarakat berpenghasilan tinggi. Namun kesadaran muallaf yang relatif rendah akan pentingnya wakaf menyebabkan para muallaf tersebut enggan untuk berwakaf. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskripsi kualitatif. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan dua hal, pertama; peran Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Petasia dalam memberikan pembinaan dalam hal wakaf kepada para muallaf dengan cara memberikan pembinaan secara langsung kepada para muallaf, khususnya dalam hal Wakaf. Kedua; hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Petasia dalam memberikan pembinaan keagamaan khususnya dalam hal Wakaf kepada para muallaf di Kelurahan Bahontula Kecamatan Petasia Kabupaten Morowali Utara.
PEMBARUAN ISLAM BIDANG KELUARGA : RELEVANSI DAN SOLUSI TERHADAP PERSOALAN NUSYUZ
Authors: Azhari Hulaimi , Ayu Nafisah Ninda 
Published: December 2021

Before the arrival of Islam, Arab society was a society that was far from being orderly and according to norms. Customs, morals and life rules adopted are habits that have existed for a long time and are adopted as habits and beliefs. In a society that is oriented towards human values, Islam comes with a concept that forms the order of pre-Islamic Arab society in a relatively precise manner. Islam as a religion changes several aspects of society, one of which is in the family. One of the discussions in the family field is the remaining settlement of nusyuz in Islam where nusyuz is a disobedient attitude between husband or wife. This type of writing is a literature study, namely a study in which data collection is obtained from various scientific literacy such as books, journals, articles and others. The data of this study consisted of secondary and primary data with qualitative methods. The findings resulted that the offer of another Qur'an was first, offering advice to the wife in a ma'ruf or good way which aims to awaken the wife from her wrong actions. Second, as a psychological punishment for the wife and in her solitude for committing a crime against her punishment. Third, giving physical punishment to the wife.
Abstrak
Sebelum kedatangan Islam, masyarakat Arab merupakan masyarakat yang jauh dari kata teratur dan sesuai norma. Adat istiadat, akhlak serta peraturan hidup yang dianut merupakan kebiasaan yang telah ada sejak dahulu dan dianut sebagai kebiasaan dan keyakinan. Dalam suatu masyarakat yang cenderung mengabaikan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, agama Islam datang dengan konsep pembaruan yang merubah tatanan masyarakat Arab pra-Islam dalam waktu yang relatif cukup simgkat. Islam sebagai agama pembaruan merubah beberapa aspek yang ada dalam masyarakat, salah satunya ialah dalam bidang keluarga. Salah satu yang menjadi pembahasan dalam bidang keluarga ialah penyelesaian nusyuz dalam Islam dimana nusyuz merupakan sikap tidak patuh antara suami atau istri. Tulisan ini berjenis kajian library research yakni sebuah kajian yang pengambilan datanya didapat dari pelbagai literasi ilmiah seperti buku, jurnal, artikel dan lainnya. Adapun data penelitian ini terdiri atas data sekunder dan primer dengan metode kualitatif. Temuan yang dihasilkan bahwasanya tawaran al-Qur’an lain Pertama, pemberian nasihat kepada istri dengan cara yang ma’ruf atau baik yang bertujuan untuk menyadarkan istri dari perbuatannya yang keliru. Kedua, sebagai hukuman psikologis bagi istri dan dalam kesendiriannya unutuk melakukan koreksi terhadap kekeliruannya. Ketiga, memberikan hukuman fisik kepada istri.
KONTEKSTUALISASI PEMAHAMAN HADIS NABI TENTANG RIBA
Authors: Mohammad Nawir  
Published: December 2021

This study explores the issue of usury from the point of view of the hadith of the prophet. For the sake of finding supporting data against the argument that usury is not justified in Islamic law. This study uses a hadith science approach and various kinds of scientific approaches as supporters to understand the content of the hadith about usury. In this study, the authors found that before this study many criteria and benchmarks for usury were found in relation to buying and selling, exchanging, saving and borrowing, and knowing the laws of usury transactions clearly. Of course, studies on usury have been written by many Islamic law researchers, including Abdul Gofur with the theme of the concept of usury in the Koran, Riya Rohma Setyawati et al with the theme of usury in the view of Islam, Miriam So Phia with the theme of usury in Islamic jurisprudence, Abdurrahim Abdul Hamid al-sa'ati with the theme al-'illah al-Iqtishadiyah li tahrim al-Riba al-Nasiah wa al-Fadhl. Nevertheless, the author has its own uniqueness in examining the issue of usury in terms of the methods and approaches applied in this study. The approaches applied in this research include: First, the author uses a hadith science approach in conducting research, in order to be able to explore and explore the context of the prophet's hadith accurately. Second, the author uses various scientific approaches that can be a sharp tool in realizing an objective research.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini mendalami persoalan riba dari sudut pandangan hadis nabi. Demi ditemukannya data penguat terhadap argumen riba itu tidak dibenarkan dalam syariat Islam. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan ilmu hadis dan erbagai macam pendekatan ilmia sebagai pendukung untuk memahami kandungan hadis tetang riba. Pada penelitian ini penulis menemukan bahwa sebelum penelitian ini telah banyak ditemukan kriteria dan tolak ukur riba dalam kaitannya dengan jual beli, tukar-menukar, simpan pinjam, serta mengetahui hukum transaksi riba secara terang. Tentu saja kajian tentang riba telah banyak ditulis oleh para penelisik hukum Islam di antaranya Abdul Gofur dengan tema Konsep Riba dalam al-Quran, Riya Rohma Setyawati dkk dengan tema Riba dalam pandangan Islam, Miriam So Phia dengan tema Riba In Islamic Jurisprudence, Abdurrahim abdul hamid al-sa’ati dengan tema al-‘illah al-Iqtishadiyah li tahrim al-Riba al-Nasiah wa al-Fadhl. Kendatipun demikian, penulis memiliki keunikan tersendiri dalam mengkaji persoalan riba dari segi metode dan pendekatan yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Pendekatan yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini di antaranya Pertama, penulis menggunakan pendekatan ilmu hadis dalam melakukan penelitian, agar dapat menelusuri dan mendalami konteks hadis nabi secara akurat. Kedua, penulis menggunakan berbagai pendekatan ilmia yang dapat menjadi alat yang tajam dalam mewujudkan sebuah penelitian yang objektif.
Parki tematyczne jako element rozwoju obszarów wiejskich
Authors: Bieske-Matejak Alicja Maria 
Published: December 2021

Problematyka parków tematycznych jako elementu zagospodarowania obszarów wiejskich przedstawiona jest w kontekście ich rozwoju w aspekcie historycznym (tradycje i geneza, historia najnowsza oraz szkicowa typologia w zależności od funkcji i tematyki). Jednakże głównym tematem artykułu jest planowanie takich obiektów w kontekście cech przyrodniczych regionu, a także istniejących zasobów kultury – ich ochrona i wykorzystanie. Artykuł zawiera charakterystykę dostępnych narzędzi diagnostycznych oceny zasobów przyrodniczych pod kątem projektowania parków tematycznych na terenach wiejskich. W podsumowaniu i wnioskach podkreślono, że parki tematyczne mogą być skutecznym czynnikiem zrównoważonego rozwoju obszarów wiejskich w kontekście ochrony dóbr przyrody i kultury, a także rekultywacji terenów zdegradowanych przyrodniczo. W tym celu ich lokalizacja i wielkość muszą być dostosowane do istniejących zasobów. W pracy przedstawiono ogólne wytyczne do planowania parków tematycznych.
The term structure of economic management rate under the parameter analysis of the estimation model based on common differential equation
Authors: Chen Yaling , Huang Chao , Katib Iyad , Salama Mohamad 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
To reflect the country's economic growth, inflation and the implementation of monetary policies. Based on the monthly data of national debt yield from January 2015 to December 2019, these data are divided into 1 year to 30 years according to the maturity period, and the principal component analysis of the term structure of interest rate from 2012 to 2017 shows that the factors affecting the change of term structure of interest rate include level factor, skew factor and curve factor. The variance contribution rates of these factors to the variation of interest rate term structure curve are 82.2002%, 16.9948% and 0.6283% respectively. The horizontal factor represents the position of the term structure of interest rate, the skew factor represents the degree of skew of the term structure of interest rate, and the curve factor determines the interest rate.
The improvement of museum information flow based on paste functional mapping method
Authors: Li Haijie , Ouyang Wenjun , Alhamami Mohammed Alaa 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
As a subsidiary institution of collecting and preserving cultural relics, human cultural heritages and developing information resources, museums are important places to display, disseminate and study excellent national cultures. With the development of the economy and the improvement of people's living standards, people's demand for spiritual culture is getting higher and higher, and museums are getting more and more attention from people. Thanks to the rapid development of computer technology, more and more museums are focusing on informatisation. This article will use the information system's functional mapping method based on the museum's improvement and test analysis, which can make the museum's business unit with the use of the unified system platform, under a unified, homogeneous standard data for the orderly organisation of information resources sharing and efficient, rapid building of information resources of lateral connection, make the administrative, business interaction and interrelated information collection with Word Perfect data integration, and create a museum management platform more conducive to innovative thinking. The innovation system mechanism, to improve the way of ZhanChen for the museum, to speed up the informatisation construction museum, make a museum of play to better spread knowledge, transfer civilisation, materialisation of education function and the important window displaying the world the outstanding civilisation achievement effect, and promote the development of cultural undertakings, where science has a very important realistic and far-reaching historical significance.
Intake and Uptake of Chemicals Upon Use of Various Tobacco/Nicotine Products: Can Users be Differentiated by Single or Combinations of Biomarkers?
Authors: Scherer Gerhard , Pluym Nikola , Scherer Max 
Published: December 2021

Summary
With increasing use of new generation tobacco/nicotine products (TNPs) instead or in addition to conventional cigarettes (CCs), the question arises, whether the user of these new TNPs and CCs can be distinguished on the basis of their exposure in terms of intake and uptake of specific chemicals. For this purpose, the exposure to chemicals for users of 5 product types including CCs, HNB (heat-not-burn products), electronic cigarettes (ECs), oral tobacco products (OT, with the focus on snus), nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) products (only nicotine gum (NG) was considered in this study) was evaluated on the basis of published data. For both intake and biomarker-based uptake, 4 relative exposure levels with the assigned values from 1 (lowest exposure) to 4 (highest exposure) were defined resulting in exposure level patterns. Unique single-biomarker-based exposure levels were found for smokers (11 chemicals), vapers (1 chemical) and non-users (NU, 1 chemical). A few selected biomarkers (usually with relative levels of 3–4) were found to be sufficient for unequivocal differentiation of one user/NU group from the other 5 groups. The impact of dual-product use is also briefly discussed. [Contrib. Tob. Nicotine Res. 30 (2021) 167–198]
PEMANFAATAN MUSEUM GLAGAH WANGI DEMAK SEBAGAI WADAH PENINGGALAN KERAJAAN DEMAK
Authors: Nikmah Faridhatun 
Published: December 2021

Masalah yang terjadi saat ini adalah banyaknya anggapan masyarakat bahwa ilmu sejarah dianggap tidak penting. Pada kenyataannya, ilmu sejarah sangat penting karena dengan belajar sejarah dapat mengetahui kejadian yang terjadi pada masa lampau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) keberadaan Museum Glagah Wangi bagi masyarakat, (2) sejarah Kerajaan Demak, dan (3) peninggalan Kerajaan Demak yang tersimpan di Museum Glagah Wangi. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan metode teknik pengambilan data berupa observasi, wawancara, simak, catat, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan Museum Glagah Wangi memiliki peran penting bagi masyarakat karena dapat mengenalkan sejarah dan kebudayaan pada masa Kerajaan Demak. Susunan pimpinan Kerajaan Demak adalah Sultan Fatah, Pati Unus, dan Sultan Trenggono. Adapun peninggalan-peninggalan Kerajaan Demak yang tersimpan di Museum Glagah Wangi berjumlah sekitar 200 artefak, di antaranya adalah filter air, piring arya penangsang, wayang, pendaringan, guly-guly, guci, umpak engsel daun pintu, asbak mini, mangkok, umpak saka, batu tempat duduk, yoni, pedang, keris, dan lain sebagainya. Banyak manfaat yang diperoleh dari adanya Museum Glagah Wangi Demak, yaitu dapat dijadikan sebagai tempat rekreasi, sumber informasi, dan wisata edukasi bagi masyarakat untuk menambah pengetahuan secara luas.
Diffuse scattering model for human brain wave (Alpha) propagation prediction during meditation inside a temple, through ray tracing, a hypothetical study
Authors: Bharti Madhulika , Bharti Priyanka , Kumar Manindra , Kumar Prashant 
Published: December 2021

Electromagnetic radio waves have been propagating for billions of years through the universe since the beginning of time. Electromagnetic radio wave propagation and the communication revolution it spawned, however are products of the twentieth century. Radio propagation in a particular environment is a complex, multipath phenomenon which involves several different mechanisms. According to a traditional, simplified approach, two major urban propagation mechanisms are identified over-roof-top (ORT) or vertical propagation (VP), where one major radial path undergoes multiple diffractions on building tops, and lateral propagation (LP) where several rays reflect/diffract all vertical building walls/edges according to the geometrical Optics (GO) rules before reaching the receiver.
Human leukocyte antigen Class II alleles associated with acral lentiginous melanoma in Mexican Mestizo patients: A case-control study
Authors: Roldan-Marin Rodrigo , Rangel-Gamboa Lucia , Vega-Memije María E. , Hernández-Doño Susana , Ruiz-Gómez Daniela , Granados Julio 
Published: December 2021

Background
Melanoma is an aggressive cutaneous cancer. Acral lentiginous melanoma is a melanoma subtype arising on palms, soles, and nail-units. The incidence, prevalence and prognosis differ among populations. The link between expression of major histocompatibility complex Class II alleles and melanoma progression is known. However, available studies report variable results regarding the association of melanoma with specific HLA Class II loci.

Aims
The aim of the study was to determine HLA Class II allele frequencies in acral lentiginous melanoma patients and healthy Mexican Mestizo individuals.

Methods
Eighteen patients with acral lentiginous melanoma and 99 healthy controls were recruited. HLA Class II typing was performed based on the sequence-specific oligonucleotide method.

Results
Three alleles were associated with increased susceptibility to develop acral lentiginous melanoma, namely: HLA-DRB1*13:01; pC = 0.02, odds ratio = 6.1, IC95% = 1.4–25.5, HLA-DQA1*01:03; pC = 0.001, odds ratio = 9.3, IC95% = 2.7–31.3 and HLA-DQB1*02:02; pC = 0.01, odds ratio = 3.7, IC95% = 1.4–10.3.

Limitations
The small sample size was a major limitation, although it included all acral lentiginous melanoma patients seen at the dermatology department of Dr. Manuel Gea González General Hospital during the study period.

Conclusion
HLA-DRB1*13:01, HLA-DQB1*02:02 and HLA-DQA*01:03 alleles are associated with increased susceptibility to develop acral lentiginous melanoma in Mexican Mestizo patients.