bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring the diversity and structural response of sediment-associated microbiota communities to environmental pollution at the siangshan wetland in Taiwan using environmental DNA metagenomic approach
Authors: Salah-Tantawy Ahmed , Chang Ching-Sung Gavin , Liu Min-Yun , Young Shuh-Sen 
Published: August 2022

One of the most crucial struggles for the aquatic ecosystem and modern society is environmental pollution. New approaches, such as the environmental DNA Metagenomic approach, have become a powerful tool to investigate the abundance and diversity of sediment-associated microbiota communities. Nevertheless, information on the response of microbial populations to heavy metals (HMs) in the coastal sediments of Taiwan is scarce. 44 sediment samples were collected from the Siangshan wetland in Taiwan (Taiwan Strait) at two different depths (surface and sub-surface) to measure various environmental variables viz., heavy metals, total organic matters, and sediment composition. Moreover, the abundance and structure of sediment-associated microbiota were examined using high-throughput 16S rRNA gene (V3-V4) next-generation sequencing, to explore the response of the microbiota community to environmental variables. According to the computed pollution indices viz., sediment quality guidelines (SQGs), enrichment factor (EF), geo-accumulation index (Igeo), pollution index (PI), and pollution load index (PLI), the studied sites were classified as unpolluted, moderately polluted, and extremely polluted. Our results revealed that the majority of high-quality reads were assigned to bacteria (~ 95.05%), Archaea (~ 4.83%), and 0.13% were unclassified. Study sites were dominated largely by Proteobacteria with a total of 38.02% across all sediment samples, followed by Bacteroidota (7.18%), Desulfobacterota (6.97%), Actinobacterota (6.68%), Cyanobacteria (5.84%), Chloroflexota (4.18%), Planctomycetota (4.16%), and Firmicutes (3.69%). Beta diversity (Non-metric dimensional scaling analysis, nMDS) explained that surface and sub-surface groups had significantly different microbial community compositions (p = 0.01). Meanwhile, polluted sites exhibited more richness and diversity than unpolluted sites. Redundancy analysis (RDA) illustrated that Mn, Cu, Al, Co, Ni, Sand, and Cr had a sizable effect on the structure of microbiota communities (at the class level). This work highlights the potential responsibility of environmental variables in shaping the sedimentary microbiota of the Siangshan wetland via integrating various ecological variables with alteration of the microbiota composition.
Atypical acute disseminated encephalomyelitis with systemic inflammation after a first dose of AztraZaneca COVID-19 vaccine. A case report
Authors: Bastide Laure , Perrotta Gaetano , Lolli Valentina , Mathey Céline , Vierasu Ortensa-Irina , Goldman Serge , Vandergheynst Frédéric 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundOnly a few cases of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) following coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) vaccination have been described since the beginning of the vaccination campaign.ResultsHere we report the first case of central nervous system (CNS) demyelination with systemic inflammatory findings on whole body 19-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography with computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) following the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine.ConclusionsClinicians should stay aware of potential new adverse events after immunization.
PEMBUATAN MAKET EDUKASI WISATA AIR DI DESA PILANG KECAMATAN KANOR KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Anam Khurul , Zakiyatur Rofi’ah Firda 
Published: August 2022

Desa Pilang merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Kanor Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Desa ini memiliki aset desa berupa bengawan mati yang berpotensi menjadi pariwisata. Oleh karena itu, metode pendampingan masyarakat yang digunakan adalah metode ABCD (Asset Based Community Development). Adapun program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan oleh tim dosen dan mahasiswa IAI Sunan Giri yang bekerja sama dengan masyarakat setempat desa Pilang. Pendampingan ini menghasilkan maket atau miniatur edukasi wisata air yang diharapkan bisa menjadi cikal bakal dari adanya edukasi wisata air di dessa Pilang.
PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KREATIF MELALUI USAHA BROSTAN DAN KRIPIK TAHU PONGSI DI SIMBATAN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Badi Ulva , Miftah Zaini 
Published: August 2022

Bojonegoro memiliki banyak khas kuliner, salah satunya adalah ledre. Sebenarnya tidak hanya camilan ledre yang menjadi kekhasan dari Bojonegoro, ada wisata, garabah, dan sebagainya. Desa Simbatan merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di kecamatan kanor, Bojonegoro. Desa Simbatan memiliki banyak aset yang bisa dikembangkan. Mayoritas masyarakat Simbatan bertani, sehingga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sangat bergantung pada hasil pertanian. Akan tetapi di sisi lain, ketika musim penghujan sebagian besar lahan pertanian terkena banjir. hal ini menyebabkan gagal panen. Sehingga akan berdampak pada perekonomian warga. Kemudian peneliti melakukan transect, peneliti meneukan adanya pabrik yang memproduksi tahu. Menurut hemat peneliti perlu produk tahu ini bisa dikembangkan sehingga memiliki harga jual yang lebih tinggi. Jadi masyarakat tidak bergantung sepenuhnya pada hasil pertanian. Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas maka peneliti mengadakan pendampingan kepada masyarakat. Dalam pendampingan peneliti menggunakan pendekatan ABCD (Asset-Based community development). Dengan pendekatan ABCD, peneliti mengajak masyarakat untuk mengembangkan aset, potensi, yang ada di desa Simbatan secara mandiri dan maksimal. Produk tahu merupakan aset yang bisa dikembangkan untuk menjadi makanan yang lebih enak, tahan lama dan memiliki harga jual yang lebih tinggi salah satunya menjadi kripik tahu pong. Melalui pendampingan ini diharapkan masyarakat lebih terampil dalam memanfaatkan potensi dan peluang yang ada sehingga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, peneliti mengajak masyarakat untuk menjalin kerja sama dengan berbagai pihak terkait dengan pemasaran produk PongSi, yaitu pemilik ruko-ruko dan sebagainya. Di samping itu, peneliti juga mengajak masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan media sosial yang ada.
INOVASI PEMBUATAN NUGGET JAMUR TIRAM SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMULIHAN EKONOMI WARGA DESA JAMPET
Authors: Indriana Nilna , Afriliyanto Agus 
Published: August 2022

Jamur tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus) adalah jamur pangan dari kelompok Basidiomycota dan termasuk kelas Homobasidiomycetes dengan ciri-ciri umum tubuh buah berwarna putih hingga krem dan tudungnya berbentuk setengah lingkaran mirip cangkang tiram dengan bagian tengah agak cekung. Jamur tiram masih satu kerabat dengan Pleurotus eryngii dan sering dikenal dengan sebutan King Oyster Mushroom. Jamur tiram adalah tanaman yang banyak tumbuh dan dibudidayakan di seluruh daerah Indonesia, salah satunya desa Jampet kecamatan Ngasem. Salah satu inovasi dari jamur tiram adalah dibuat olahan Nugget. Nugget jamur tiram adalah suatu bentuk produk olahan yang terbuat dari jamur tiram yang dihaluskan yang dicetak dalam bentuk potongan empat persegi dan dilapisi dengan tepung berbumbu (battered and breaded). Bahan-bahan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan Nugget jamur tiram antara lain, Jamur tiram, Tepung Terigu, Tepung Tapioka, Tepung Panir, Telur, Bawang Bombay, Daun Bawang, dan Wortel. Pembuatan Nugget jamur tiram dimulai dari sortasi jamur tiram segar dilakukan penimbangan dan penghancuran dengan menggunakan blender, setelah itu pencampuran adonan (jamur tiram halus, bawang bombay, daun bawang, wortel, tepung terigu, tepung tapioka, telur) lalu dilakukan pengukuran dan pencetakan, setelah itu dikukus. Setelah itu dimasukkan ke dalam kocokan putih telur lalu dilumuri tepung panir dan terakhir penyimpanan freezer selama 12 jam. Produk olahan berbahan dasar jamur tiram yang memiliki protein tinggi menjadi produk ini berbeda dengan produk nugget lainnya. Pembuatan jamur tiram menjadi nugget diharapkan masyarakat menyukai produk olahan ini karena nugget ini sehat dan pada dasarnya nugget disuakai oleh segala usia dari yang muda sampai yang tua dan juga bisa untuk camilan atua pelengkap saat makan dan juga bisa meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat desa Jampet dengan inovasi tersebut.
The effect of extensive reading on EFL learners writing performance
Authors: Nugrahini Yulia , Rakhmawati Ika 
Published: August 2022

Extensive Reading (ER) is considered as a good learning technique to enhance every skill in language learning. It is considered to assist the improvement of other skills of language learners especially English as a Foreign Language (EFL) leaners. This study is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of ER on EFL learners’ writing performance and to identify the EFL learners’ attitude towards the effects of ER on writing performance. The study recruited a group of 59 non-English majors at a Bhinneka PGRI University. The participants were divided into two groups, i.e., experimental group and control group. The participants in the experimental group were assigned extensive reading materials as their homework to support their learning of writing meanwhile the participants in the control group were guided to write without the support of extensive reading materials. To check the differences of the participants’ writing ability before and after the intervention, pre-test and post-test were employed. A questionnaire was also delivered to the experimental group after the treatment. The results from the tests revealed that ER supported EFL learners in their writing performance. The experimental group had more significant enhancement. The results obtained from the questionnaire also indicated that the EFL learners had positive attitudes towards the use of extensive reading materials provided in their writing learning process.
Stimulus whitening improves the efficiency of reverse correlation
Authors: Compton Alexis , Roop Benjamin W. , Parrell Benjamin , Lammert Adam C. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractHuman perception depends upon internal representations of the environment that help to organize the raw information available from the senses by acting as reference patterns. Internal representations are widely characterized using reverse correlation, a method capable of producing unconstrained estimates of the representation itself, all on the basis of simple responses to random stimuli. Despite its advantages, reverse correlation is often infeasible to apply because of its inefficiency—a very large number of stimulus–response trials are required in order to obtain an accurate estimate. Here, we show that an important source of this inefficiency is small, yet nontrivial, correlations that occur by chance between randomly generated stimuli. We demonstrate in simulation that whitening stimuli to remove such correlations before eliciting responses provides greater than 85% improvement in efficiency for a given estimation quality, as well as a two- to fivefold increase in quality for a given sample size. Moreover, unlike conventional approaches, whitening improves the efficiency of reverse correlation without introducing bias into the estimate, or requiring prior knowledge of the target internal representation. Improving the efficiency of reverse correlation with whitening may enable a broader scope of investigations into the individual variability and potential universality of perceptual mechanisms.
SÜTÇÜ İNEKLERDE MEME MİKROBİYOTASI
Authors: HALICI DEMİR Ceren , KIZIL Sibel 
Published: August 2022

Günümüzde memeli hayvanlarda mikrobiyotanın varlığı sıklıkla araştırma
konusu olmaya başlamıştır. Mikrobiyotanın, canlının farklı bölgelerinde, en yoğun
olarak da bağırsak, deri, vagina ve memelerinde olduğu bildirilmektedir. Mikrobiyota,
hayvanların sağlık durumu ve hastalıkla ilgili bilgi vermesi ve hastalığın sağaltımında
büyük rol oynaması nedeniyle hayvan sağlığı açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır.
Mikroorganizmaların hastalıkların temel sebeplerinden biri sayılması nedeniyle dünya
genelinde önemli bir hale gelmesi ve mikrobiyotanın geniş çerçevede değerlendirilmesi
bu konuya ışık tutması bakımından önem arz etmektedir. Bu derlemeyle, sütçü
ineklerde meme mikrobiyotasında yer alan bakterilere, mikrobiyotanın belirlenmesinde
kullanılan yaklaşımlara, meme mikrobiyotasında görülen değişikliklere, meme başı ve
meme kanalı mikrobiyotasına, kolostrum mikrobiyotasına, mikrobiyotanın orijinine ve
mastitis ve mikrobiyota ilişkisine farklı bir pencereden bakılması amaçlanmaktadır.
Global Modeling of Nebulae with Particle Growth, Drift, and Evaporation Fronts. III. Redistribution of Refractories and Volatiles
Authors: Estrada Paul R. , Cuzzi Jeffrey N. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Formation of the first planetesimals remains an unsolved problem. Growth by sticking must initiate the process, but multiple studies have revealed a series of barriers that can slow or stall growth, most of them due to nebula turbulence. In a companion paper, we study the influence of these barriers on models of fractal aggregate and solid, compact particle growth in a viscously evolving solar-like nebula for a range of turbulent intensities α
t = 10−5–10−2. Here, we examine how the disk composition in these same models changes with time. We find that advection and diffusion of small grains and vapor, and radial inward drift for larger compact particles and fractal aggregates, naturally lead to diverse outcomes for planetesimal composition. Larger particles can undergo substantial inward radial migration due to gas drag before being collisionally fragmented or partially evaporating at various temperatures. This leads to enhancement of the associated volatile in both vapor inside, and solids outside, their respective evaporation fronts, or snowlines. In cases of lower α
t, we see narrow belts of volatile or supervolatile material develop in the outer nebula, which could be connected to the bands of pebbles seen by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. Volatile bands, which migrate inwards as the disk cools, can persist over long timescales as their gas phase continues to advect or diffuse outward across its evaporation front. These belts could be sites where supervolatile-rich planetesimals form, such as the rare CO-rich and water-poor comets; giant planets formed just outside the H2O snowline may be enhanced in water.
Exomoons as Sources of White Dwarf Pollution
Authors: Trierweiler Isabella L. , Doyle Alexandra E. , Melis Carl , Walsh Kevin J. , Young Edward D. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Polluted white dwarfs (WDs) offer a unique way to study the bulk compositions of exoplanetary material, but it is not always clear if this material originates from comets, asteroids, moons, or planets. We combine N-body simulations with an analytical model to assess the prevalence of extrasolar moons as WD polluters. Using a sample of observed polluted WDs, we find that the extrapolated parent body masses of the polluters are often more consistent with those of many solar system moons, rather than solar-like asteroids. We provide a framework for estimating the fraction of WDs currently undergoing observable moon accretion based on results from simulated WD planetary and moon systems. Focusing on a three-planet WD system of super-Earth to Neptune-mass bodies, we find that we could expect about one percent of such systems to be currently undergoing moon accretions as opposed to asteroid accretion.
Limb-darkening Coefficients for the Filter CBB
Authors: Claret A. , Mullen E. , Gary B. L. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The CBB filter is particularly appropriate for exoplanet differential photometry using smaller (≤1.0 m) telescopes for two primary reasons. First, the CBB filter provides far greater throughput than standard filters (i.e., 92% throughput for CBB compared to 19% for V), which results in significantly greater measurement precision. Second, the CBB significantly reduces the size of air-mass curvature systematic error (8 mmag/airmass for a CBB filter compared to 59 mmag/airmass for a clear filter). In this Research Note we provide the theoretical calculations of the limb-darkening coefficients (LDCs) for the filter CBB adopting the two most used bi-parametric laws: quadratic and power-2 laws. The calculations of LDCs were carried out adopting the ATLAS stellar atmosphere models, plane-parallel version. These grids cover 19 metallicities ranging from 10−5 up to 10 +1 solar abundances, 0 ≤ log g ≤ 5.0 and 3500 K ≤ T
eff ≤ 50,000 K (9586 models).
The Behavior of HgMn Stars in the Far UV-Paper 11: HD 53929 and HD 172044
Authors: Monier Richard 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The analysis of low and high resolution spectra of the chemically peculiar stars HD 53929 and HD 172044 recorded by the SWP camera on board the International Ultraviolet Explorer reveals no variations of the far-ultraviolet fluxes of these stars. The far-ultraviolet Ga ii and Ga iii resonance lines are strong absorbers in the spectrum of HD 172044. The TESS lightcurve of HD 172044 suggests a period close to 4.347 ± 0.135 days which could be the rotational period. On SWP 34118 the resonance lines of Si ii and Ga ii are blueshifted compared to SWP 34110 probably reflecting the orbital motion of HD 172044.
Simplified technique for lateral canthal tendon canthopexy
Authors: Qureshi Zain , Bernard Alec , Grisolia Ana Beatriz D , Jaru-Ampornpan Pimkwan , Ozgonul Cem , Demirci Hakan 
Published: August 2022

Purpose:
Different techniques for lateral canthal suspension have been used in the management of various eyelid malpositions. We describe a simplified technique for lateral canthal suspension and review its outcome along with a review of existing variations.

Methods:
We conducted a retrospective chart review of 28 eyelids in 22 patients who underwent simplified lateral canthal suspension. Demographics, symptoms at presentation, and associated eyelid malposition were noted. We evaluated the palpebral fissure and margin-reflex distance 2 (MRD2) on the preoperative and final postoperative photographs by using MEEI FACE-gram software. We also reviewed existing literature on different surgical management options for comparison.

Results:
At three-month postoperative follow-up, presenting symptoms resolved in all cases. The average postoperative decease in palpebral fissure was 0.73 mm (P = 0.018) and the average decrease of the MRD2 was 1.02 mm (P = 0.0003). Recurrence occurred by three months in one eyelid (4%) with ectropion due to moderate eyelid laxity, and this case was managed with tarsal strip procedure. One patient (5%) who had bilateral surgery had asymmetric lower eyelid position and one patient (5%) had persistent edema of the operated eyelid for six months.

Conclusion:
This simplified canthal suspension is a simple and effective technique that tightens the lateral canthal tendon and improves the lower eyelid position. It can be used in various mild-to-moderate eyelid laxities and has favorable operative characteristics compared with many existing techniques.
Analysis of motivating factors for eye donation among families of eye donors in South India – A questionnaire-based study
Authors: Christy Josephine S , Ramulu Priyanka K , Priya T Vijhaya , Nair Megha , Venkatesh Rengaraj 
Published: August 2022

Purpose:
To report the factors influencing eye donation among families of successful eye donors in India.

Methods:
The consenting family members of 434 deceased individuals who donated eyes between April 2019 and March 2020 were retrospectively interviewed via a telephonic questionnaire survey. Details regarding the donors and their families, motivating factors for eye donation, and time taken for tissue recovery were collected and analyzed.

Results:
The mean age of donors was 66.8 years, and only 13.9% of them had pledged to donate their eyes before death. For 62.3% of donations, children of donors were the primary consenters for eye donation. In 18.8% of donors, there was a previous history of eye donation in the family. Many donations were motivated by a non-governmental organization volunteer (40.5%) or by a grief counselor at the hospital (27.4%). Hospital-based corneal retrieval programs and donations where the first eye bank contact was made through hospital personnel had the greatest percentage of rapid enucleations (performed within 3 h after death) (48.7% and 49.1%, respectively; P = 0.001 and P = 0.02, respectively).

Conclusion:
Children of donors, typically in the working-age group, most often make the decision for donation, and hence, future awareness programs should focus on this specific population. All types of hospitals should advocate for eye donation as they are a common point of contact for a grieving family, and health-care professionals at all levels should be considered for training as motivators for eye donation.
Bioinformatic analysis identifies potential key genes in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration
Authors: Wang Zhiyue , Huang Xinyu , Lv Xiao , Chen Chao , Qu Shen , Ma Xiaoyu , Zhang Li , Bi Yanlong 
Published: August 2022

Purpose:
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of irreversible blindness in older individuals. More studies focused on screening the genes, which may be correlated with the development of AMD. With advances in various technologies like multiple microarray datasets, researchers could identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) more accurately. Exploring abnormal gene expression in disease status can help to understand pathophysiological changes in complex diseases. This study aims to identify the key genes and upstream regulators in AMD and reveal factors, especially genetic association, and the prognosis of the development of this disease.

Methods:
Data from expression profile GSE125564 and profile GSE29801 were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. We analyzed DEGs using R software (version 3.6.3). Functional enrichment and PPI network analysis were performed using the R package and online database STRING (version 11.0).

Results:
We compared AMD with normal and found 68 up-regulated genes (URGs) and 25 down-regulated genes (DRGs). We also compared wet AMD with dry AMD and found 41 DRGs in dry AMD. Further work including PPI network analysis, GO classification, and KEGG analysis was done to find connections with AMD. The URGs were mainly enriched in the biological process such as DNA replication, nucleoplasm, extracellular exosome, and cadherin binding. Besides, DRGs were mainly enriched in these functions such as an integral component of membrane and formation of the blood-aqueous barrier (BAB).

Conclusion:
This study implied that core genes might involve in the process of AMD. Our findings may contribute to revealing the pathogenesis, developing new biomarkers, and raising strategies of treatment for AMD.