bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring Behaviours Related to Pain Indication for Residents in Long-Term Care with Dementia
Authors: Hamilton Danielle , Heale Roberta , Hill Laura , Gorham Robyn 
Published: July 2022

Aim: The aim of this article is to explore the behaviours related to pain for residents of long-term care with dementia.
Background: Nurse practitioners caring for residents with dementia face the complex task of assessing and managing pain. Residents in long-term care who live with dementia may express pain differently than those without cognitive or communication impairments. Responsive behaviours that may occur in advancing dementia may also be indicators of pain. Tools that consider behaviours related to pain for cognitively impaired residents such as the PACSLAC, should be considered.
Methods: This secondary analysis is a retrospective population-based descriptive study of Resident Assessment Instrument-Minimum Data Set version 2.0 assessments conducted in long-term care homes across Ontario.
Findings: Results show that, in many circumstances when a resident with dementia exhibits responsive behaviors that may be related to both dementia and pain, no pain is reported. These items include wandering, resisting care, and repetitive verbalizations. The findings suggest that pain may not be identified or treated in people with dementia.
Conclusions: Nurse practitioners must provide an individualized approach in order to accurately assess and treat pain for residents with dementia. By acknowledging deficits and improving practice guidelines, the hope is to improve pain management and quality of life for residents with dementia and pain.
Drugs being tested against covid-19 to slow down its spread and find effective treatment: A systematic review.
Authors: Rasheed Arsalan , Νοοr Μalaika , Usman Τahir , Bilqees Rizwana , Afnan Muhammad , Gul Saira , Khan Naimat Ullah , Khattak Saadullah , Khattak Irfan , Shah Assar Ali 
Published: July 2022

Background: The SARS-COV-2's spread from continent to the continent has resulted in an increased number of mutations in the viral gene encoding proteins. As a result, mutations in target proteins provide a significant challenge in creating antiviral drugs and vaccines. The present review discussed the COVID-19 epidemiology and the effects of drugs being tested against COVID-19/SARS-COV-2. Dosage of these drugs along with associated challenges was also discussed. Methodology: Systematic review was conducted after a thorough search in the "PubMed, NIH, Elsevier, Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct, and Google Scholar database. 45 studies on drugs associated with COVID-19 fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were selected for this review. Results: The FDA only accepted the Remdesivir drug against SARS-COV-2, as the hospitalized patients recovered very quickly by taking it. Antiviral EIDD-2801 has been found to make the SARS-COV-2 unable to infect cells by causing genetic modifications in the virus RNA. Similarly, Nitazoxanide appeared beneficial against SARS-COV-2 in a primary intervention and severe conditions (including pregnancy) without undesirable effects on the newborns. Children with mild cases can be handled solely by proper caring. Conclusion: Although Remdesivir and Dexamethasone are recommended in severe cases, clinical trials are ongoing to investigate other possible therapies like MAb and Convalescent Plasma antibodies for COVID-19. Older drugs (usually used to treat other conditions) are also under-tested by researchers to see if they are effective for COVID-19. Further tests are essential to validate whether any of the mentioned above possible therapies would be helpful for COVID-19 treatment.
Application of Fuzzy C-Means and Weighted Scoring Methods for Mapping Blankspot Villages in Pemalang Regency
Authors: Adiyana Imam , Sumertajaya I Made , Afendi Farit M 
Published: July 2022

Covid-19 pandemic affects habits people around the world. The education sector in Indonesia is also undergoing policy changes, namely policy of transitioning face-to-face teaching and learning process to distance learning process (PJJ/online learning). Several studies have been conducted to examine the constraints PJJ process, resulting in finding that quality of internet network is majority obstacle in PJJ process. Conditions where there is no internet network in an area is commonly called a blankspot. In order to minimize the problem of blankspots, President and Ministry of Communication and Informatics of Indonesia realized the program "Indonesia is free signals to the corners of the country". This program involves all districts in Indonesia to conduct network quality surveys in the smallest areas of the village. Basically, network quality survey activities require relatively no small resources and costs. So as to conduct the efficiency of field survey activities, early detection of village blankspot status is required based on the characteristics blankspot village in general. While the commonly used method of grouping village based on village characteristics is the fuzzy c-means and weighted scoring method. These two methods were chosen because they have good cluster convergence rate and easily interpreted display results of the group by user in the form diagrams and scores. This study aims to prove that fuzzy c-means and weighted scoring method are good for grouping cases of blankspot villages according to previous studies with different cases. The result comparison goodness value of clustering, it is known that fuzzy c-means method more suitable for clustering characteristics blankspot village than the k-means method. Meanwhile, weighted scoring method cannot be said better method for village classification than the decision tree method.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu Dan Pola Konsumsi Balita Dengan Status Gizi Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Manyar Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Nuzuliyah Ika , Syarifah Has Dwi Faqihatus , A Eka Srirahayu 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between knowledge of mother's nutrition and consumption patterns of toddlers to nutritional status. This research is an analytic observational research with cross sectional approach. Samples were taken as many toddlers using simple of random sampling. The Data collected using questionnaires knowledge of nutritional, FFQ (Food Frequency Questionnaire) and nutritional assessments through measurements of body weight and age. Data were analyzed by using Chi Square Test and Linier Regretion Test. The Result showed a significant correlation between knowledge of mother's nutrition (p = 0.008) and consumption patterns of children under five (p = 0.017) to nutritional status. Analysis multivariate test showed the relate variable was the consumption pattern of children under five (p = 0.032). The conclutions there nutritional status were influenced the consumption patterns of toddlers.

Keywords: Knowledge, consumption patterns, nutritional status, children under five
ABSTRAK
Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan gizi ibu dan pola konsumsi balita dengan status gizi balita. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Observasional Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel diambil sebanyak 100 balita dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan gizi, kuesioner FFQ (Food Frequency Quesionare) dan penilaian status gizi melalui pengukuran berat badan dan umur. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square dan uji Regresi Linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan gizi ibu (p= 0,008) dan pola konsumsi balita (p= 0,017) dengan status gizi balita. Analisa uji multivariat menunjukkan variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah pola konsumsi balita (p= 0,032). Kesimpulan dari penlitian ini yaitu masalah status gizi yan terjadi pada balita lebih dipengaruhi oleh pola konsumsi balita.

Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, pola konsumsi, status gizi, balita
Studi Penambatan Molekul Flavonoid Pada Reseptor α-Glukosidase menggunakan PLANTS
Authors: Mulyati Budi , Panjaitan Riong Seulina 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT

Plants that contain flavonoids are widely used in traditional medicine. Flavonoids can reduce blood glucose levels with their ability as anti-oxidants. The purpose of this study was to determine natural compounds from flavonoid derivatives that have good affinity and conformation and their interactions in inhibiting α-glucosidase (an enzyme that breaks down carbohydrates into glucose) and determine the sequence of ligands that interact more strongly with α protein / enzyme α-glucosidase. Molecular docking is a computational method that aims to imitate the interaction of a ligand molecule with the protein it targets in in-vitro tests. Molecular docking between flavonoids and α-glucosidase receptors was carried out using the PLANTS method to see its affinity. The flavonoids used as ligands were flavones, flavanols and chalcone with the results of the docking scores respectively, -65.41, -64.39 and -63.07 where the standard ligand used in this study was deoxynojirimycin (-77.12). In the active side of the α-Glucosidase enzyme that binds to flavonoid ligands is Gly 555, Glu 526 and Pro 556.
DECREASING OF COD AND TSS FROM LAUNDRY WASTE USES ALUMINUM (Al) AND COPPER (Cu) ELECTRODES IN THE ELECTROCOAGULATION METHOD
Authors: Sumawan Mirna Desyderia 
Published: July 2022

A research about reduction of COD and TSS from laundry waste with Electrocoagulation method using Al and Cu electrodes in COD and TSS reduction parameters has been done. In this research, the voltage and optimum time determited based on occurred in electrocoagulation process. The determination of COD and TSS in the contact time was 60 minutes with the value of COD was 90.5645% and TSS 63.7279%. The value of voltage optimum was 12 Volt, obtain COD was 90.2392% and TSS 60.7052%.
The Conversion of the Adopted Children’s Clan in the Village of Tumbak from the Islamic Law Point of View
Authors: Makka Misbahul Munir , Albatati Rezki AS , Hasan Faradila , Alting Sakinah Putri 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to see the process of conversing the clan of adopted children by the community in Tumbak Village Posumaen District and the reasons they adopt children and to analyze them in terms of Islamic law. This research method is field research in Tumbak Village using interview analysis to the actors of the clan conversion and their biological parents.
The results of the study revealed that parents conversed their clan after adopting a child to make the adopted child feel like their biological child and, most of the local people adopted a child because the couple had no children. However, in this incident, it turned out that there was a change in the name or surname of the adopted children since the adoptive parents intent to make them feel truly like biological offspring.
Islam considers this a wrong affair. Even though the child is being cared for by adoptive parents, they are still not allowed to forget the biological parents, because this will have an impact on the inheritance and guardianship matters of the adopted child.
Nilai-Nilai Sosial-Spiritual dalam Tradisi “Mamaq” Masyarakat Suku Sasak Pulau Lombok di NTB (Social-Spiritual Values in the “Mamaq” Tradition of the Sasak Community of Lombok Island in NTB)
Authors: Yuslih Muhammad , Yulien Bahroni Zainuri 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTIn the Sasak community, tradition is part of life that is ingrained and cannot be separated. One of the many traditions that still exist in the community is the mamaq tradition. This tradition has been performed by the Sasak people from generation to generation, although in practice today not all Sasak people do it. This paper aims to look at the socio-spiritual values contained in the mamaq tradition. This research is categorized as descriptive qualitative research, since the data that researchers collect are explanations from informants or cultural leaders, people who have a broad understanding of the mamaq tradition. There are several values in the mamaq tradition, including spiritual values which include the command to purify the name of God, unite God from all forms of servitude or devotion to others. Then social values which include keeping the tongue from saying dirty words, not hurting the feelings of others, telling the truth or factual, and being gentle to fellow humans and other creatures. Over time, the mamaq tradition has begun to be abandoned, and is only practiced by a handful of people. There are two major factors that cause the abandonment of this tradition; (1) the rigors of modernization and (2) the influence of technology. Keywords: Mamaq tradition; values; social; spiritual ABSTRAK Dalam masyarakat suku Sasak tradisi merupakan bagian dari hidup yang telah mendarah daging dan tidak bisa dipisahkan. Salah satu di antara sekian banyak tradisi yang masih eksis di tengah-tengah masyarakat ialah tradisi mamaq. Tradisi ini telah dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat suku Sasak secara turun temurun, walaupun dalam praktiknya hari ini tidak semua masyarakat suku Sasak melaksanakannya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat nilai-nilai sosial-spiritual yang terdapat dalam tradisi mamaq. Adapun penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu data-data yang peneliti kumpulkan penjelasan-penjelasan dari informan ataupun tokoh budaya, masyarakata yang memiliki pemahaman luas terkait dengan tradisi mamaq. Terdapat beberapa nilai-nilai dalam tradisi mamaq di antaranya nilai spiritual yang meliputi perintah untuk mensucikan nama Tuhan, mengesakan Tuhan dari segala bentuk penghambaan atau pengabdian kepada selainnya. Kemudian nilai-nilai sosial yang meliputi menjaga lisan untuk tidak berkata kotor, tidak menyakiti perasaan orang lain, berkata yang jujur atau sesungguhnya, serta bersikap lemah lembut kepada sesama manusia, maupun makhluk lainnya. Seiring berjalannya waktu, tradisi mamaq sudah mulai ditinggalkan, dan hanya dilakukan oleh segelintir orang. Ada dua faktor besar yang menyebabkan tradisi ini mulai ditinggalkan; (1) kerasnya arus moderenisasi dan (2) pengaruh teknologi.Kata kunci: tradisi Mamaq; nilai-nilai; sosial; spiritual.
Dongeng dan Perkembangan Moral Anak
Authors: Anggrainy Nur Evira 
Published: July 2022

This study uses a type of literature review research, by collecting various scientific articles and books and then summing up the results. This study examines the influence of the storytelling method on the moral development of children. The storytelling method is one of the right methods to be used in the learning process. The storytelling method is effective for the moral development of children, especially in early childhood. The results of the literature review revealed that children's moral development focused on tolerance towards friends, being able to distinguish good and bad deeds, fostering empathy such as wanting to be friends with friends and helping friends who were in trouble, listening to the words of parents and teachers, and being obedient to God. The Almighty can increase in early childhood. The storytelling method is also appropriate for children because Indonesia has a variety of folklore that has a moral message so that it not only hones moral development in children but also introduces culture to children from an early age.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kajian literatur, dengan cara mengumpulkan berbagai artikel ilmiah dan buku kemudian disimpulkan hasilnya. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pengaruh metode mendongeng terhadap perkembangan moral anak. Metode mendongeng merupakan salah satu metode yang tepat untuk dilakukan dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode mendongeng efektif terhadap perkembangan moral anak, khususnya anak usia dini. Hasil telaah literatur yang dilakukan mengungkapkan bahwa perkembangan moral anak yang berfokus pada sikap toleransi terhadap teman, dapat membedakan perbuatan baik dan buruk, menumbuhkan sikap empati seperti mau berteman dengan teman dan menolong teman yang kesulitan, mendengarkan perkataan orang tua dan guru, serta taat kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dapat meningkat pada diri anak usia dini. Metode mendongeng juga tepat dilakukan kepada anak karena Indonesia memiliki beragam cerita rakyat yang memiliki pesan moral sehingga tidak hanya mengasah perkembangan moral pada diri anak, sekaligus memperkenalkan budaya kepada anak sejak dini.
Science Feminis: Sebuah Kajian Sosiologi Pengetahuan
Authors: Soleman Aris , Tohis Reza Adeputra 
Published: July 2022

Feminism science is a science that makes women both the subject and the object of research. This study aims to reveal the social processes of the formation of feminism science. This research uses qualitative research methods with scientific theory study techniques, and uses the sociology of knowledge as an analytical approach. The result of this research is that the social process of the formation of feminism science takes place in three momentums, namely, externalization and objectification in which feminist movements and thoughts emerge in three phases which provide the foundation for the formation of feminism science in its internalization momentum.
Abstrak
Science feminis adalah ilmu pengetahuan yang menjadikan perempuan sebagai subjek sekaligus objek penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap proses-proses sosial terbentuknya science feminisme . Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik studi teori ilmiah, dan menggunakan sosiologi pengetahuan sebagai pendekatan analisis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa proses sosial terbentuknya science feminis berlangsung dalam tiga momentum yakni, eksternalisasi serta objektifikasi di mana gerakan dan pemikiran feminis muncul dalam tiga fase yang memberikan landasan bagi terbentuknya science feminis dalam moemntum internalisasinya. Penelitian ini juga menunjukan wacana sains feminis di Indonesia.
Keluarga, Masyarakat, dan Negara dalam Kaitannya Membentuk Generasi Bangsa
Authors: Azizah Nur 
Published: July 2022

This article is about information about families, communities and the state in shaping the younger generation. The main focus is to find the role of each variable in a welfare goal for the nation and homeland. The research method used is data analysis. Pemuda / I Indonesia is a milestone for the country. Thus university graduates are given knowledge and training to be intelligent. But later in this paper it provides an understanding that the formation of the younger generation does not start from formal education, but originates from the family where a person is classified and raised. So this research tries to provide a discussion without the three elements that determine the success of creating a nation, namely family, society and the state. Each of these three elements is expected to play an important role that is more effective and efficient in accordance with the challenges of the times, which shows that the divorce rate is increasing every year.
Abstrak
Artikel ini berisi tentang informasi tentang keluarga, masyarakat dan negara dalam membentuk generasi muda. Fokus utamanya adalah menemukan peran masing-masing variabel dalam tujuan kesejahteraan bagi bangsa dan tanah air. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis data. Pemuda/I Indonesia adalah tonggak sejarah bagi negara. Dengan demikian lulusan universitas diberikan pengetahuan dan pelatihan untuk menjadi cerdas. Namun nantinya dalam tulisan ini memberikan pemahaman bahwa pembentukan generasi muda tidak dimulai dari pendidikan formal, melainkan berasal dari keluarga dimana seseorang diklasifikasi dan dibesarkan. Maka penelitian ini mencoba memberikan pembahasan tanpa tiga unsur yang menentukan keberhasilan penciptaan suatu bangsa, yaitu keluarga, masyarakat dan negara. Ketiga unsur tersebut masing-masing diharapkan dapat memainkan peran penting yang lebih efektif dan efisien sesuai dengan tantangan zaman yang menunjukkan bahwa angka perceraian semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya.
KINERJA PERDAGANGAN INDONESIA-SINGAPURA DAN MALAYSIA
Authors: Ragimun Ragimun , Handoko Rudi , Rosjadi Imran , Mutaqin Mutaqin , Yasin Akhmad 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kinerja ekspor dan daya saing serta posisi beberapa komoditas unggulan Indonesia ke Singapura dan Malaysia. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Constant Market Share Analysis (CMSA) dan Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). Sumber data berasal dari UN Comtrade dan Badan Pusat Statistik untuk produk HS 4 digit. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa neraca perdagangan Indonesia dengan Singapura selama tiga tahun terakhir (2018-2020) mengalami defisit, sedangkan dengan Malaysia mengalami surplus. Negosiasi yang intens dengan Singapura sangat diperlukan untuk membuka peluang akses dagang guna menutup defisit neraca perdagangan. Pemerintah diharapkan terus mendorong pengembangan produk-produk unggulan bernilai tambah tinggi seperti industri kimia, industri mesin dan listrik serta tekstil. Disamping itu terus didorong program hilirisasi nasional produk mineral dan logam. Termasuk mempertimbangkan kembali pengembangan dan penambahan industri pengilangan minyak dan gas sehingga dapat dikurangi impor produk migas hasil olahan dari kedua negara.
Study of land use change in Tehsil Akbarpur District Ambedkar Nagar (U.P.)
Authors: Chandra Satish 
Published: July 2022

According to the change in human civilization and its needs, the nature of land use keeps on changing. It not only determines the economic resources, occupational activities, lifestyle and achievements of the individual but also affects his social and economic activities. 90% of the economy of the study area is based on agriculture. Therefore, in view of the increasing imbalance between the population and the land and the problems arising out of it, efforts are made to get maximum benefit per unit of land. Modern agricultural techniques and modern equipment also affect land use, today new agricultural machines and agricultural techniques are being discovered which are very helpful in the economic development of human beings.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
मानवीय सभ्यता एवं उसकी आवश्यकताओं में परिवर्तन के अनुसार भूमि उपयोग का स्वरूप परिवर्तित होता रहता है। यह व्यक्ति के आर्थिक स्रोतों, व्यावसायिक क्रियाओं, जीवन शैली एवं उपलब्धियों को ही निर्धारित नहीं करती वरन् उसके सामाजिक, आर्थिक क्रियाकलापों को भी प्रभावित करती है। अध्ययन क्षेत्र की 90 प्रतिशत अर्थव्यवस्था कृषि पर आधारित है। अतः जनसंख्या एवं भूमि के मध्य बढ़ते हुए असंतुलन एवं उससे उत्पन्न समस्याओं को देखते हुए प्रति इकाई भूमि से अधिकतम लाभ प्राप्त करने का प्रयास किया जाता है। आधुनिक कृषि तकनीक एवं आधुनिक उपकरण भी भूमि उपयोग को प्रभावित करते हैं आज नये-नये कृषि यंत्रों एवं कृषि तकनीक की खोज की जा रही है जो कि मानव के आर्थिक विकास में पर्याप्त सहायक होते हैं।
Keywords: भूमि उपयोग, प्राकृतिक, सांस्कृतिक, व्यावसायिक, जीवन शैली
Empowerment of women in Janjgir Champa district through self help groups
Authors: Jaiswal Meghnath , Sharma Shuchi 
Published: July 2022

The work of self-help group formation is being done very fast in the last few years, wherever sincere efforts have been made, these efforts have got a lot of success, some results have come out whose positive effect can be seen. In these, the impact in the social, economic, political, educational field is significant. In the present research, an attempt has been made to know the impact of self-help groups on women empowerment in Janjgir Champa district.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
स्वयं सहायता समूह निर्माण का कार्य पिछले कुछ वर्षो में बहुत तेजी से हो रहा है, जहाॅं पर भी ईमानदारी से प्रयत्न किये गए है वहाॅं इन प्रयासों को बहुत अधिक सफलता मिली है, कुछ परिणाम तो ऐसे निकले जिनका सकारात्मक प्रभाव देखा जा सकता है। इनमंे सामाजिक, आर्थिक, राजनीतिक, शैक्षिक क्षेत्र में प्रभाव महत्वपूर्ण है। प्रस्तुत शोध में जांजगीर चांपा जिले में स्व सहायता समूहों से महिला सशक्तिकरण पर पड़ते प्रभावों का जानने का प्रयास किया गया है।
Keywords: सशक्तिकरण, स्व सहायता समूह