bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Parental Views of Facilitators and Barriers to Research Participation: Systematic Review
Authors: Nathe Julia M. , Oskoui Tira T. , Weiss Elliott Mark 
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVESLow enrollment within pediatric research increases the cost of research, decreases generalizability, and threatens to exacerbate existing health disparities. To assess barriers and facilitators to pediatric research participation and evaluate differences by enrollment status.METHODSData Sources include PubMed, Embase, PsycInfo, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, and Web of Science. Study selection include peer reviewed articles that contained information related to facilitators and barriers to the parental decision whether to enroll their child in research and included the views of parents who declined. We extracted barriers and facilitators to research, enrollment status, and study characteristics, including study design, quality, and patient population.RESULTSSeventy articles were included for analysis. Facilitators of participation included: benefits, trust, support of research, informational and consent related, and relational issues. Common facilitators within those categories included health benefit to child (N = 39), altruism (N = 30), and the importance of research (N = 26). Barriers to participation included: study-related concerns, burdens of participation, lack of trust, general research concerns, informational and consent related, and relational issues. Common barriers within those categories included risks to child (N = 46), burdens of participation (N = 35), and the stress of the decision (N = 29). We had a limited ability to directly compare by enrollment status and no ability to analyze interactions between facilitators and barriers. We only included studies written in English.CONCLUSIONSThis review identified key facilitators and barriers to research participation in pediatrics. The findings from this review may guide researchers aiming to create interventions to improve the parental experience of recruitment for pediatric studies and to optimize enrollment rates.
Reviving Authenticity through Traditional Crafts and Folk Art in Hungary
Authors: Cseh Fruzsina 
Published: December 2022

AbstractFolk art and applied folk art have been constantly shaped by cultural and political actors, as well as social and economic processes and the local society affected by them. In the context of these changes, the definitions of authentic, original, and genuine were given a new interpretation, which can be examined in different contexts. The question of authenticity in material folk art arose shortly after the birth of the concept of folk art and the “discovery” of folk art, and has accompanied the history of the revival of material folk art. Nevertheless, although discourses on the subject have been ongoing for a long time in the fields of folklore, theoretical works dealing with material folk art have not paid much attention to the issue of authenticity. The study first describes the contexts through which the issue of authenticity was articulated in artifact production inspired by folk art. The changed social conditions during the 20th century have also generated, and are still generating, new legal dilemmas in the field of artifact production at both community and individual levels, such as the extent to which folk art is individual or community-owned (taking into account the narrower and wider community), and the copyright of an authentic folk artist or craftsman or a creator recognized as a folk artisan. The questions lead to the evolution of the definition of authenticity and point out, among other things, the role that the issue of authenticity plays in the process of the heritagization of folk art.
Swimming competitions in the era of COVID-19: Lessons from successfully hosting the International Swimming League
Authors: Fülöp Gábor A. , Gógl Álmos , Lakatos Bálint , Sydó Nóra , Csulak Emese , Mester Bianka , Tóth Szabolcs , Petrov Árpád , Nagy Vivien Klaudia , Merkely Gergo , Merkely Béla 
Published: December 2022

AbstractBackgroundOrganization of mass sport events in the COVID-19 era is utterly complicated. Containments measures, required to avoid a virus outbreak, force athletes to compete under circumstances they never experienced before, most likely having a deleterious effect on their performance.PurposeWe aimed to design a so-called athlete-friendly bubble system for the International Swimming League 2020 event, which is strict enough to avoid a COVID-19 outbreak, but still provides a supportive environment for the athletes.MethodsTo avoid the feeling of imprisonment, athletes were permitted to spend a certain amount of time in the parks surrounding the hotels. Such alleviations were possible to apply with strict adherence to the hygienic and social distancing protocols and regular COVID-19 testing. Evaluation of every COVID-19 positive case was key, and if prolonged PCR positivity or false positive PCR result was identified, the unnecessary quarantine was planned to be lifted. Return to play protocol (RTP) was planned, in case of a COVID-19 infection of an athlete inside the bubble. To test, if the athlete-friendly system provided a supportive environment, we evaluated athlete performance.Results11,480 PCR tests were performed for 1,421 individuals. 63 COVID-19 positive cases were detected, of which 5 turned out to be clinically insignificant, either because of prolonged PCR positivity or because of a false positive result. 93.1% of the positive cases were detected in the local crew, while no athlete got infected inside the bubble, as the two infected athletes were tested positive upon arrival. RTP was provided for two athletes. 85% of the athletes showed improvement during the bubble and 8 world records were broken.ConclusionThe applied protocol proved to be effective, as no athlete got infected inside the bubble, moreover, the athlete-friendly system supported the athletes to improve their performance.
Neonatal abstinence syndrome hospitalizations in Canada: a descriptive study
Authors: Plouffe Rebecca , Grywacheski Vera , Luo Wei , Nelson Chantal , Orpana Heather 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Objective
The objective of this paper is to describe the trend of newborn hospitalizations with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in Canada, between 2010 and 2020, and to examine severity indicators for these hospitalizations.

Methods
National hospitalization data (excluding Quebec) from the Canadian Institute for Health Information’s Discharge Abstract Database, from January 2010 to March 2021, and Statistics Canada’s Vital Statistics Birth Database were used. Analyses were performed to examine NAS hospitalizations by year and quarter, and by severity indicators of length of stay, Special Care Unit admission and status upon discharge. Severity indicators were further stratified by gestational age at birth.

Results
An increasing number and rate of NAS hospitalizations in Canada between 2010 (n = 1013, 3.5 per 1000 live births) and 2020 (n = 1755, 6.3 per 1000 live births) were identified. A seasonal pattern was observed, where rates of NAS were lowest from April to June and highest from October to March. Mean length of stay in acute inpatient care was approximately 15 days and 71% of NAS hospitalizations were admitted to the Special Care Unit. Hospitalizations for pre-term births with NAS had longer durations and greater rates of Special Care Unit admissions compared to term births with NAS.

Conclusion
The number and rate of NAS hospitalizations in Canada increased during the study, and some infants required a significant amount of specialized healthcare. Additional research is required to determine what supports and education for pregnant people can reduce the incidence of NAS hospitalizations.
Is the European Charter of Local Self-Government an Effective Instrument for the Protection of Local Autonomy in Poland?
Authors: Zakroczymski Stanisław 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The objective of this research is to examine whether the European Charter of Local Self-Government is, in practice, an effective instrument for the protection of the autonomy of local government in Poland, as well as well as to define the contribution of the Polish case law and administrative practice to the understanding of the principles of the Charter. The importance of the subject is strengthened by the political context. For many years, Poland was considered a model country safeguarding extensive local autonomy. Recently, however, recentralization trends have emerged in government policies. Design/methodology/approach: The research is based on the qualitative and quantitative empirical research of the case law and administrative practice with elements of doctrinal analysis.Findings: The Charter is present in the case law of the Constitutional Tribunal (22 judgments), administrative courts (166), and public administration bodies supervising local governments (49). The number is high compared to other CoE countries. The administrative courts seem to be more eager to adjudicate in favour of local governments in the cases in which the Charter is referred to.Academic contribution to the field: A specific Polish input to the application of the Charter is the frequent use of the principle of proportionality in the supervision of local governments, which serves the courts as a perfect tool for resolving ‘hard cases’ between the local government and central administration bodies. In several important judgments, Article 11 concerning the judicial protection of local governments was invoked to effectively strike down the law limiting the local governments’ access to court in specific cases.Practical implications: The research may be useful for local government representatives in formulating their litigation strategies, especially in legal disputes with central authorities.Originality/value: This research is the first all-embracing empirical research of the application of the Charter in a country’s legal practice. It shows original ways of the practical use of the Charter not described in the literature so far.
CONCEPT OF THE INSURANCE CONTRACT IN THE PRE-REVOLUTIONARY, SOVIET AND RUSSIAN LAW
Authors: Sokol P. V. 
Published: December 2022

The article views the concept of the insurance contract in the
draft of the Civil Code of 1905, in the Civil Codes of the RSFSR
of 1922, 1964 and modern Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
The characteristic of the insurance contract is carried out, the
form of the contract is considered.
EXTENSION OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL RULES OF THE LABOUR CODE ON THE HEAD OF AN ORGANIZATION
Authors: Malinina L. Yu. 
Published: December 2022

In the present article on the basis of analysis of provisions of
the Labour Code of the Russian Federation the conclusion on
regulation of the rights and duties of the head of an organization
by unity and differentiation of legal regulation of relations in the
sphere of work is drawn. Separate precepts of law which extend to
all workers, including the head of an organization, and organizations
which are specially provided for the head are considered. In the
article the attention is especially paid on the questions of the
maximum term of the employment contract of the head of an
organization, on establishment of the size of the severance pay,
compensation in cases of termination of the employment contract
with the head of an organization, about distribution on the head
of an organization of the guarantees and privileges determined by
the Labor Code of the Russian Federation for all workers.
RECUSATION OF A LAWYER AT SPECIAL PROCEDURE OF PROCEEDING AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
Authors: Taran A. S. 
Published: December 2022

In the article the procedure of recusation of a lawyer during the
production of procedure and criminal proceedings according to
special procedure, in particular during the stage of execution of a
sentence is investigated. Some defects of legal regulation of recusation
applying to the designated forms of criminal procedure are identified,
the conclusion about the necessity of improvement of the institute
of recusation in the analyzed part is made.
UNIFICATION OF LEGAL NORMS AS A PREREQUISITE OF FORMATION OF A SINGLE SET OF PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Borchenko V. A. , Kretova E. A. 
Published: December 2022

Analysis of procedural norms of the current legislation given in
the article allows to make a conclusion about the incipient tendencies
of their unification. The harmonization of the rules in turn can be
considered as a prerequisite for the formation of a single set of
proceedings.
TRUST OF POPULATION TO THE JUDICIAL POWER
Authors: Razveikina N. A. 
Published: December 2022

The article concerns on the issue of public trust in the judiciary
power, its complex nature is emphasized because of the
multidimensional nature of the very phenomenon of trust. The
function of trust as a socio-psychological phenomenon in the
relations between state structures and civil society members is
defined. It is proposed to use an interdisciplinary approach to the
study and development of trust in the broad masses in the judiciary
power, it has been suggested the need to implement this task at
the national level.
The effects of web-based language learning on university students' translation proficiency
Authors: Muftah Muneera 
Published: December 2022

Web-based language learning materials have been among the preferred materials to be used by English language instructors since they are plentiful, straightforwardly accessed, user-friendly, and most importantly, are provided for free. This study investigates the effects of learning the simple perfect tense translation in three different English translation classes which applied three different modes of teaching, which were the traditional face-to-face method, integrative method, and web-based learning method. Furthermore, it is aimed to examine the effects of proficiency level in each mode of teaching and also to determine the best method for learning translation. The research is a quantitative study and the design is a pre-and post-test quasi-experimental design. The pretest-posttest study involved 87, third-year undergraduate students, that is 52 advanced and 35 intermediate students. All groups were exposed to one mode of teaching only for 4 weeks. The results indicated that there is a significant difference in both tests for all modes used.
Keywords: Web-based language learning, translation proficiency, traditional method, integrative method, web-based learning method;
Mascara University’s master didactics students' anxiety about research topic choice
Authors: Bekkar Miloud 
Published: December 2022

It is argued that the most critical moment in performing research work is the topic choice. This challenging step comes before undertaking any research work. Almost, the most common researcher’s anxiety that comes to his/her mind is about the success or on the contrary, the failure of the topic choice. This research aims to tackle the common challenges and difficulties while choosing one’s research problem. The study targets a group of postgraduate students of the English language Department at the University of Mascara. Around 25 subjects representing Master II 2021–2022 promotion participated in this study. The research tools include a questionnaire with students and a teacher’s experience in teaching Research Methodology Module at Mascara University. Most participants prefer the topics proposed by their future supervisors. Also, the study tempts to give recommendations for developing students’ research topics and titles.
Keywords: Methodology, research work, students, topic choice;
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Tema 7 Subtema 1 Kelas IV SDN Wonosari 01 Bondowoso
Authors: Niar Yolanda Bela , Fitriyah Chumi Zahroul , Puspitaningrum Dyah Ayu 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS tema 7 subtema 1 kelas IV SDN Wonosari 01 Bondowoso dengan mengimplementasikan model Problem Based Learning(PBL).Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IVA dan IVB. Teknik penggumpulan data penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumen, dan tes. Hasil uji-t dihitung dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 22, mendapatkan hasil rata-rata sebelum dan sebelum diberikan perlakuan. Rata-rata setelah diberi perlakuan IVB kelompok kelas eksperimen adalah 20.4545 dan rata-rata setelah diberi perlakuan IVA kelompok kelas kontrol adalah 8.4000. Menghitung hasil menggunakan uji-t berbantuan SPSS dan mendapatkan hasil adalah 6.377, yaitu diketahui db= (22 + 25) – 2 = 45 pada taraf signifikan 5% atau 0,05 sehingga nilai adalah 1.683 dan hasil uji-t adalah 6.377 1.683. Hasil uji keefektifan relatif adalah 83% yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi. Data yang diperoleh dengan melakukan uji hipotesis pada taraf signifikan 5% atau 0,05. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu ≥ , maka pada hipotesis nihil pada () ditolak dan pada diterima yang artinya ada pengaruh positif dari penerapan model PBL terhadap hasil belajar IPS kelas IV pada tema 7 subtema 1 di SDN Wonosari 01 Bondowoso yang berarti adanya pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan dari penerapan model PBL terhadap hasil belajar IPS tema 7 subtema 1 kelas IV SDN Wonosari 01 Bondowoso
Kata Kunci : Berpikir Kritis. Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah . Hasil Belajar.
literature review: The effect of honey in pressure ulcer wound healing acceleration
Authors: Ariani Yuni , Aliyatur Titin , Wicaksono Bambang 
Published: December 2022

Background: Pressure ulcers occur due to prolonged pressure and friction in areas of bony prominences that result in tissue injury with varying depths. To date, there is no standardized wound dressing for these ulcers. From the review of the availability and affordability aspects, honey can be used as a wound dressing because it contains anti-oxidants, anti-inflammatory, and anti-bacterial properties. This article investigates the advantages of honey dressing over other modern dressings.
Methods: Literature search from online databases using relevant keywords. A total of three articles were discussed in this review article.
Results: All articles agreed that giving honey to pressure ulcer wounds reduced wound size and pain. Honey-soaked gauze provided quicker pain relief during treatment and reduced discomfort with each dressing change. Wound healing was proven to be four times faster with honey compared to other topical dressings. The anti-bacterial effect of honey could not be significantly confirmed in this study. Nonetheless, honey dressings succeeded in accelerating wound healing in patients with pressure ulcers.
Conclusion: Honey can be a promising alternative to topical dressings in patients with pressure ulcers.
Design and Evaluation of a Virtual Flowmeter for Multiphase Flow in Production Lines
Authors: Chaves G. S. , Karami H. , Ferreira Filho V. J. M. 
Published: December 2022

Summary
Flow rate is a valuable piece of information for the oil and gas industry. High accuracy on flow rate estimation enhances the operations that control and manage production. Recognized as a cost-efficient solution, the virtual flowmeter (VFM) is a mathematical-based technology designed to estimate the flow rates using available field instrumentation. The VFM approach developed in this work combines black-box simulations with mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) problems to obtain flow rates while dismissing the tuning process. The methodology includes a set of multiphase flow correlations. The MILP estimates the flow rate and designates the best-fit model. The VFM is evaluated against 649 well test data. The methodology presents a 4.1% absolute percentage error (APE) for the 25th percentile and 13.5% APE for the 50th percentile of the data. The methodology dismisses the model tuning process, which would require flow rate data. This makes the methodology valuable, particularly in scenarios where historical data are scarce or unavailable.
Low Free Thyroxine is associated with a higher prevalence of lower extremity arterial disease in Euthyroid Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Zhao Man , Zeng Zekun , He Qingyuan , Wang Rong , Zhang Min , Ruan Banjun , Chen Pu 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background
Recent studies suggest that higher concentrations of free triiodothyronine (FT3) were associated with a lower prevalence of microangiopathy in adult euthyroid people with type 1 diabetes. This study was performed to identify the association between thyroid hormones and lower extremity arterial disease (LEAD) in euthyroid patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Methods
1052 T2DM patients with normal thyroid function were enrolled, including 704 patients with LEAD as observation group and 348 patients with T2DM alone as control group. The differences in basic data, biochemical indexes, thyroid hormone between the two groups were compared. At the same time, the correlation between the incidence of LEAD and thyroid hormone was analyzed.
Results
The logistic regression analysis revealed that FT4 was significantly associated with the incidence of LEAD in T2DM patients, and the prevalence of LEAD increased gradually from the highest FT4 quartile to the lowest FT4 quartile (P < 0.05).
Conclusions
Patients with low FT4 had a higher prevalence of diabetic LEAD, suggesting that adjusting FT4 levels may better regulate metabolism and thus reduce lower extremity arterial injury.
Performance analyses of step-counting algorithms using wrist accelerometry
Authors: Pilkar Rakesh , Gerstel Dawid , Toole Ethan , Biggs Matt , Guthrie Tyler , Karas Marta , Achkar Christopher Moufawad el , Renevey Philippe , Soltani Abolfazl , Sloan Sarah , Nguyen Joe , Patterson Matthew R , Ferrario Damien , Lemay Mathieu , Neishabouri Ali , Guo Christine 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Step count is one of the most used real-world (RW) outcomes for understanding physical functioning, activity, and overall quality of life. In the current investigation, we systematically evaluated the performances of modern wrist-accelerometry-based algorithms based on peak detection, autocorrelation, moving-average vector magnitude (MAVM), template matching, movement frequency detection, and machine learning on a common dataset that included continuous walking trials of varying speeds and regularities. The accuracies were computed with respect to the ground truth step count derived using smartphone-based video recordings. On average, the movement frequency detection-based and ML-based algorithms outperformed the other algorithms showing the highest accuracies across all trials (95.3 ± 6% to 96.7 ± 6.41%). The other algorithms showed varied accuracies ranging from 59.8 ± 41% to 90.11 ± 10.3%. Most algorithms showed relatively lower accuracies for 1-minute slower walks and showed relatively higher accuracies for the longest walking trials of 6-minute. Except for two algorithms (autocorrelation and template-based), all algorithms showed no significant effect of the device type (CentrePoint Insight Watch vs GT9X) as well as device placement (left wrist vs right wrist) on accuracies for all trials. The smartphone-based step detection algorithm showed the lowest accuracies and variability suggesting the need for fit-for-purpose algorithms in step count estimation using wrist accelerometry. The current investigation provides essential evidence to facilitate the application of wearable digital health technologies in clinical research and care.