bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pūrwa Bhūmi Kamulan (Kajian Teks: Konsep Brahma Tattwa)
Authors: Adnyana Ida Bagus Putu 
Published: August 2022

God is an object of abstraction that is difficult to understand. However, God can be understood through several methods in the science of religion. Efforts to learn and understand God are widely discussed in Hindu religious studies. One of the most widely used studies is the Brahma Tattwa study. Brahma Tattwa is a study to learn and understand God through efforts to analyze sacred literature. Holistically, the researcher used a qualitative approach in carrying out this research. The primary source is Pūrwa Bhūmi Kamulan's papyrus which has been converted into Old Javanese text and its Indonesian translation. Based on the results of the researcher's analysis, Prwa Bhūmi Kamulan's lontar emphasizes the theological aspect of God in his personification as Bhatāra Guru and Bhatārī Umā who created the world. As the name implies, namely Pūrwa Bhūmi Kamulan, this lontar does discuss more about the beginning or the beginning of the world/earth. Keywords: Brahma Tattwa, Pūrwa Bhūmi Kamulan.
Peran Knowledge sharing dan Media Sosial terhadap Kinerja : Studi Literatur dan Perspektif Akademisi Islam
Authors: Rahmad Bahagia  , Andri Soemitra  
Published: August 2022

Knowledge sharing selalu diterapkan di dalam setiap perusahaan. Dengan menerapkan knowledge sharing akan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dan inovasi karyawan sehingga akan menambah pengetahuan baru dalam bekerja. Dengan melakukan pertukaran pengetahaun antar pekerja, maka akan memperbaiki efektifitas dan efisiensi karyawan dalam bekerja. Media Sosial merupakan wadah yang dapat digunakan untuk berbagi dan mendapatkan informasi melalui daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran knowledge sharing dan media sosial terhadap kinerja dilihat dari beberapa sumber refrensi dari hasil penelitian. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah mixing methodyaknicampuran dari metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitain menunjukkan bahwa knowledge sharing dan sosial media memiliki pengaruh dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan
Penerapan Cyber Notary Sebagai Solusi Dalam Pembuatan Risalah RUPS Elektronik Pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Windarrahman Hanif 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai penerapan cyber notary dalam pembuatan Akta Risalah Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham (RUPS) Elektronik. Tujuan penulisan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisis yuridis mengenai penerapan cyber notary dalam pembuatan risalah RUPS elektronik pada masa pandemi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan RUPS secara elektronik dibagi atas dua jenis perseroan, yaitu Perseroan Terbuka dan Perseroan Tertutup. Perusahaan Terbuka dalam membuat risalah rapat memiliki dasar hukum dalam Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 16/POJK.04/2020 tentang Penyelenggaraan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Perusahaan Terbuka Secara Elektronik, sedangkan untuk Perusahaan Terbuka telah memiliki landasan hukum dalam Pasal 77 Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Dalam pembuatan Akta Risalah RUPS Elektronik yang diselenggarakan oleh Perusahaan Terbuka, Notaris dapat membuat Akta Berita Acara RUPS dengan cyber notary. Adapun bagi perseroan tertutup, dibagi menjadi dua alasan pembuatan akta: pertama, RUPS yang membahas perubahan anggaran dasar dapat dibuatkan Akta Pernyataan Keputusan Rapat. Kedua, RUPS yang membahas selain perubahan anggaran dasar perseroan dapat dibuat Akta Berita Acara RUPS secara cyber notary.
Kata Kunci: Akta Notaris, Cyber Notary, Perseroan Terbatas, Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Elektronik
Pengaruh Tata Kelola Perusahaan, Leverage dan Return on Assets Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Wahyudi Iman , Rustinawati Sri 
Published: August 2022

This study intends to test the influence of good corporate governance (GCG) by utilizing independent commissioners and the audit committee as proxies, leverage, and return on assets against tax avoidance. Population for the study is banking companies listed in the BEI from 2015 – 2017. By using purposive sampling method,
29 banking companies were selected as samples of the study. All the data used are secondary data which have been already published. The results proved that only audit committee that affected the practice of tax avoidance while independence commissioners, leverage and return on assets did not have any impact on tax avoidance.
Keywords: GCG, leverage, ROA, tax avoidance.
APPLICATION OF PRINCIPAL COMPONENT AND STABILITY ANALYSES TO SOME TRAITS IN FORAGE LEGUMES
Authors: Abdulrahman Ololade Latifat , Lawal Oluwafemi Oluwatosin , Nofiu Nofiu Babatunde , Olooto Felicia Motunrayo , Ayanda Ibrahim Folorunsho , Ishola Hakeem 
Published: August 2022

<p><strong>Background</strong>. Availability of quality feed in adequate quantity for animals is a perennial problem. Its search results in conflicts between crop farmers and herders. <strong>Objectives. </strong>This research investigated three forage legumes in order to determine the most yielding, adaptable and important traits that could be used for forage improvement. <strong>Methodology. </strong>The forage legumes were laid out in randomised complete block design across three environments. Data collected on growth and yield parameters were subjected to ANOVA, principal component analysis (PCA) and stability analysis using additive main effect and multiplicative interaction (AMMI). <strong>Results </strong>The result showed that there was significant (<em>p &lt; 0.05</em>) difference among the forage legumes for vegetative traits, stress traits and yield, hence, they could be through breeding. For biomass yield, PC1 and PC2 accounted for 75.16 and 24.84% of G x E respectively based on AMMI. <em>Lablab purpureus</em> is the most yielding, stable, adapted to rain forest and savannah zones, with yield of 28,948.69 kg/ha. PCA revealed that the first three PCs accounted for 87% of the total variation. There was positive and significant association between biomass yield and vegetative traits. <strong>Implication. </strong>Flourishing vegetative growth is a good indicator of biomass yield. <strong>Conclusion. </strong>It is recommended that extension agents should encourage the adoption of lablab for production of feeds for ruminants, as it can serve as sustainable land use measure considering the modern restriction on land availability for grazing and solution to incessant pastoral and crop farmers crises in the tropics.</p>
DIETARY SUPPLEMENTATION OF Debaryomyces hansenii ENHANCED SURVIVAL, ANTIOXIDANT AND IMMUNE RESPONSE IN JUVENILE SHRIMP Penaeus vannamei CHALLENGED WITH Vibrio Parahaemolyticus
Authors: Ceseña Carlos Ernesto , Cortés Jacinto Edilmar , Luna González Antonio , Vega Villasante Fernando , Morelos Castro Rosa María , Ochoa Norma , Escamilla Montes Ruth , Tovar Ramírez Dariel , Sánchez Ortiz Ana Claudia , Campa-Córdova Angel Isidro 
Published: August 2022

<p><strong>Background: </strong>The excessive use of antibiotics in shrimp aquaculture cause severe ecological damage. Immunostimulant probiotics are an alternative prophylactic treatment to enhanceantioxidant and immune response to reduce mortality induced by pathogenic microbes. <strong>Objective: </strong>This study investigated the effect of live yeast <em>Debaryomyces hansenii</em> incorporated in diet and in culture water on survival and expression of the antioxidant and immune-related genes in <em>Penaeus vannamei</em> juvenile shrimp. <strong>Methodology: </strong>Shrimp were fed daily for 10 days with treatments of different doses and a post-infection with <em>Vibrio parahaemolyticus</em> as follows: a) control (-) without feed additives and non-infected; b) control (+) without feed additives and infected; c) <em>D. hansenii</em>, 1×10<sup>6</sup> CFU g<sup>-1</sup> feed; d) inulin, 2.5 mg g<sup>-1</sup> feed; e) <em>D. hansenii</em>, 1×10<sup>6</sup> CFU g<sup>-1</sup> feed + inulin, 2.5 mg g<sup>-1</sup> feed; f) <em>D. hansenii</em>, 2×10<sup>6</sup> CFU g<sup>-1</sup> feed + 1×10<sup>6</sup> CFU mL<sup>-1</sup>; g) <em>D. hansenii</em>, 4×10<sup>6</sup> CFU g<sup>-1</sup> feed + 1×10<sup>6</sup> CFU mL<sup>-1</sup>. Relative gene expression of lysozyme (<em>LYS</em>), glutathione peroxidase (<em>GPX</em>), and superoxide dismutase (<em>SOD</em>) were determined in shrimp muscle and hepatopancreas previous to challenge with <em>V. parahaemolyticus</em>. <strong>Results: </strong>Juvenile shrimp increased the resistance to <em>V. parahaemolyticus</em> infections significantly more than untreated shrimp after <em>D. hansenii</em> administration in feed and water, and mixed with inulin. Relative gene expressions of <em>LYS</em> and <em>SOD</em> increased significantly in shrimp muscle after treated with<em> D. hansenii</em> and <em>D. hansenii </em>+ inulin, respectively. <em>SOD</em> and <em>GPX</em> were significantly expressed in shrimp hepatopancreas<em>.</em> <strong>Implications: </strong>The findings provide new insights to apply yeast immunostimulants in reared shrimp to increase immune response and survival against experimental bacterial infections. <strong>Conclusions:</strong> In this study, juvenile shrimp exposed to additive immunostimulants increased gene expression in shrimp tissues, muscle and hepatopancreas, and the dose of 1×10<sup>6</sup> CFU g<sup>-1</sup> of <em>D. hansenii</em> in feed was sufficient to increase shrimp survival against <em>V. parahaemolyticus</em> infection.</p>
EFECTO DE LA APLICACIÓN DE GABA EN LA EXPRESIÓN DE GENES ANTIOXIDANTES EN LIMÓN PERSA
Authors: Flores-de la Rosa Felipe Roberto , Vergara Estudillo Elias , Santillán-Mendoza Ricardo , Rodriguez-Quibrera Cynthia Guadalupe , Adame-García Jacel 
Published: August 2022

<p><strong>Background: </strong>The Persian lime (<em>Citrus latifolia </em>Tan.) is one of the most economically important citrus fruits in Mexico. However, it confronts a vast range of threats to reach optimal productivity. Different sources of biotic and abiotic stress cause an alteration in the metabolism of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), which leads a high level of oxidative stress. The application of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) has been shown to induce an increase in the expression of antioxidant genes in various plant species. <strong>Objective: </strong>Determine the effect of exogenous application of GABA on the expression of <em>APX</em> and <em>CAT</em> genes in Persian lime plants, as well as to determine the similarity of the coding regions of these genes with other plant species.<strong> Methodology</strong>: a GABA 1 mM solution was applied in Persian lime plants of 1 year and RNA was extracted at 0, 1, 5, 24 h after application. <em>CAT</em> and <em>APX</em> genes were amplified through RT-PCR and expression was quantified using a densitometric approach. <strong>Results: </strong>The application of GABA generated an increase in the activity of both genes, especially at 1 hour after the application. The <em>APX</em> gene was the one that showed the greatest increase at 1 hour; however, 24 hours after application, the activity of this gene was repressed. The <em>CAT</em> gene showed an increase at 1h, and it was decreasing over time, however, it was always higher compared to the control. Sequence analysis showed a high similarity between <em>APX</em> from Persian lime and <em>A. thalina</em> and <em>CAT</em> between Persian lime and <em>C. sinensis</em>.<strong> Implications: </strong>Further studies are necessary to evaluate if the application of GABA in Persian lime helps against biotic and abiotic sources of stress. <strong>Conclusions: </strong>The application of GABA in Persian lime is a possible strategy to counteract the effects of oxidative damage caused by biotic and abiotic stress.</p>
PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DENGAN TANAMAN PEKARANGAN “KUJARAI” DI KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Syamsuwirman  , Yonny Arita Taher  , Herda Gusvita  
Published: August 2022

Tujuan kegiatan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani dengan memproduksi pupuk organik yang digunakan untuk tanaman “kujarai” (kunyit, jahe,serai).Kegiatan direncanakan akan dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa KKN setelah proposal diterima oleh Kemenristek, tertanggal 28 Januari 2020. Namun dikarenakan pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi pada tahun 2020 munculnya larangan berkumpul yang juga berdampak pada berubahnya sistem KKN pada mahasiswa yang akan melaksanakan kegiatan KKN. Selanjutnya kegiatan diperluas dari awalnya Nagari Lubuk Pandan, menjadi Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Teknis pelaksanaan, pertama didata mahasiswa yang bertempat tinggal di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, dengan 30 orang mahasiswa yang melaksanakan kegiatan.Masing-masing mahasiswa peserta membina dan melakukan penanaman “Kujarai” di pekarangan sebanyak 10 keluarga.Dari kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan, diperkirakan masing-masing petani mendapatkan peningkatan pendapatan 6 -7 bulan ke depan, Rp. 294.000 dari kunyit, Rp. 1.350.000,- dari jahe, dan Rp. 400.000,- dari serai, dengan total pendapatan Rp. 2.044.000, Target untuk kegiatan ini adalah petani mampu membuat pupuk organik dari limbah pertanian dan mengaplikasikannya ke tanaman, memaksimalkan pekarangan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat.
Desain PRNG Berbasis Fungsi Hash Menggunakan GIMLI
Authors: Dian Pradana Galuh , Nurul Qomariasih  
Published: August 2022

Rangkaian bit acak merupakan komponen penting dalam kriptografi yang digunakan dalam berbagai hal, salah satunya digunakan sebagai kunci masukan dalam algoritme kriptografi. Rangkaian tersebut dapat diperoleh dari RNG atau PRNG. Menurut Stallings (2017) PRNG merupakan suatu mekanisme yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan bit-bit acak yang digunakan untuk membangkitkan kunci sesi, rangkaian kunci stream cipher, dan bilangan acak yang digunakan pada algoritme kunci publik yang harus memenuhi sifat randomness dan unpredictability. Berdasarkan NIST SP 800-90 A revisi 1 suatu PRNG dapat dibangun dari block cipher atau fungsi hash (HASH_DRBG). Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka peneliti mengajukan desain PRNG berbasis fungsi hash menggunakan fungsi pembangkit GIMLI_HASH. GIMLI_HASH merupakan fungsi hash yang menghasilkan keluaran 256 bit dan dibangun dari fungsi permutasi GIMLI. Keluaran PRNG diuji dengan tool uji keacakan sts 2.1.2 NIST SP 800-22 revisi 1a. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan level signifikan dengan pendekatan proporsi. Pengujian dilakukan dengan dua skenario, kedua skenario pengujian menggunakan seed sama yang diperoleh dari algoritme Mersenne Twister. Pengujian pertama digunakan additional_input adalah nilai null, tetapi pada pengujian kedua digunakan additional_input adalah nilai acak dengan panjang 64 bit. Hasil pengujian terhadap keluaran PRNG menunjukan bahwa keluaran PRNG lulus pada seluruh uji yang direkomendasikan pada NIST SP 800-22 revisi 1a.
Rancang Bangun Model Machine Learning untuk Mendeteksi Malicious Webpage dengan Metode Wang, et al. (2017)
Authors: Mohamad Arifandy  , Septia Ulfa Sunaringtyas  
Published: August 2022

Penggunaan internet dengan mengakses suatu web kerap kali dilakukan untuk berbagai kepentingan. Akibatnya terdapat pihak tertentu yang memanfaatkannya untuk mendapatkan keuntungan. Keuntungan tersebut dilakukan dengan melakukan tindak kejahatan berupa penyisipan konten berbahaya pada suatu halaman web sehingga halaman tersebut dapat dikatakan sebagai malicious webpage. Machine learning yang saat ini sedang menjadi trend dapat digunakan untuk menanggulangi hal tersebut. Machine learning dapat digunakan sebagai cara untuk mendeteksi malicious webpage dengan melakukan klasifikasi terhadap suatu web berdasarkan ciri berupa fitur yang dimiliki dari halaman web. Performa terbaik dari machine learning dalam mendeteksi malicious webpage sangat diperlukan. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan rancang bangun model machine learning menggunakan metode Wang, et al. (2017) untuk mendeteksi malicious webpage. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rancang bangun model machine learning terdiri dari tahapan mempersiapkan lingkungan, pembuatan dataset, dan training dan testing dataset menggunakan algoritme decision tree. Model machine learning memiliki performa berupa akurasi, precision, dan f-measure yang dihasilkan adalah 0.921, 0.925, dan 0.914. Penggunaan algoritme decision tree memberikan performa terbaik dibandingkan dengan menggunakan algoritme lain seperti naïve bayes dan support vector machine (SVM). Performa berupa akurasi, precision, dan f-measure yang dihasilkan dari algoritme naïve bayes adalah 0.738, 0.645, dan 0.773. Performa berupa akurasi, precision, dan f-measure yang dihasilkan dari algoritme SVM adalah 0.802, 0.738, dan 0.807.
Compound words implementations in “flowers in the attic” novel by VC Andrews
Authors: Yusuf Aprilulloh , Shand Shellma Deu 
Published: August 2022

Background: Compound word is a word that include of two elements (a root/a word/a phrase and a root/a word) formed a new word and new meaning. Compounding is very important word formation process to know, especially in learning morphology in linguistics where students are required to learn the origin of the word formed.
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find out the types and the meanings of compound words refers to theory of Plag, then to know the types of compound words mostly found in articles.
Design and methods: Method of this study used descriptive qualitative research. To collect the data, the writer used documentation technique. From four types of compound, nominal compound is often appearing, because nominal compound is compound words that indicate and refer to the single noun (person, thing, animals, etc.).
Results: This result also shows that the compound words not only create new word but also create new meaning. It can use to study about word formation especially in compounding.
Response of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) varieties to different plant spacing and fertilizer levels
Authors: S R GAIKWAD  , V P SURYAVANSHI  , A M MISAL  
Published: August 2022

A field experiment was conducted during rabi 2016 in Vertisols at Oilseed Research Station, Latur to assess the response of inseed varieties to different plant spacing and fertilizer levels. Number of branches/plant, spread/plant, dry matter accumulation/plant, number of capsules/plant, weight of capsule/plant, number of seeds/capsule, seed yield/plant, test weight, seed yield (kg/ha), harvest index (%) and oil content (%) were significantly higher with linseed variety LSL-93 over variety NL-260. All individual plant characters were higher with plant spacing of 30 cm x 10 cm. The spacing of 30 cm × 5 cm gave significantly higher seed yield over the spacing of 45 cm × 5 cm and 30 cm × 10 cm. The significant response to applied fertilizer was up to 100% recommended dose of fertilizer and this level produced higher seed yield and gross returns.
Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Pada Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea RSUD Dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya: Studi Kasus
Authors: Agnesia Anita Putri , Aryanti Dewi 
Published: August 2022

Persalinan sectio caesarea dapat menyebabkan rasa nyeri akibat pengeluaran histamin dan prostaglandin, rasa nyeri ini diperlukan intervensi non farmakologi agar dapat membantu pasien mengurangi respon nyeri, salah satunya adalah teknik relaksasi nafas dalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran implementasi teknik relaksasi nafas dalam pada ibu post sectio caesarea, proses pemberian asuhan keperawatan dilaksanakan selama tiga hari, dimulai 11 April sampai 14 April 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional. Teknik relaksasi nafas dalam pada dua asuhan keperawatan pada ibu post sectio caesarea dengan Standar Operasional PPNI yang meliputi 15 langkah, yang dilaksanakan 6x implementasi selama 3 hari dan dilakukan 2x sehari (pagi dan siang). Respon setelah dilakukan teknik relaksasi napas dalam pada pasien post sectio caesarea semua sampel yakni subjek 1 dan subjek 2 sudah tidak ada data nyeri. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dalam studi kasus ini adalah teknik relaksasi nafas dalam pada pasien post sectio caesarea, yaitu terdiri dari 15 langkah sesuai dengan standar operasional (PPNI).
Reestruturação da agricultura familiar: o caso da feira de produtores de Erechim
Authors: Weippert Rosângela Márcia , Scalabrin Idionir 
Published: August 2022

Este artigo é um estudo de caso, de caráter descritivo sobre a Feira de Produtores de Erechim-RS, tem por proposição caracterizar a forma organizacional da feira e como são comercializados os produtos expostos. A agricultura familiar, com o advento da agroindústria tem propiciado o desenvolvimento de diversas regiões no Brasil, gerandoemprego e renda. Com a base teórica e o estudo de caso da feira foi possível identificar um alto nível de satisfação dos participantes, bem como, uma boa estrutura organizacional do local tanto em nível do poder público municipal, como também dos feirantes associados. As vantagens com esta atividade são que os serviços prestadosfornecem praticidade aos consumidores, economia de tempo e de espaço aos feirantes pelo uso conjunto do local e divisão de tarefas, como também aumento na receita dos feirantes.
Development of Digital Health Literacy Instruments for Students of the Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
Authors: Haikal . , Rachmani Enny , Nugroho Bayu Yoni Setyo , Iqbal Muhammad , Nirmalasari Devi Ade , Isworo Slamet 
Published: August 2022

Background and Objective: In the health sector, students' ability to filter incoming information and make sound decisions is critical. The purpose of this research is to create a digital health literacy measurement tool for health students.
Methods: This research is a study of developing a digital health literacy measurement tool for health faculty students whose validity and reliability have been tested. Online questionnaires were distributed to 337 active students. The questionnaire went through several stages of development, including literature review, expert review, trial and field test.
Results: The questionnaires related to digital competence and health literacy were used to conduct the literature review. Following various reviews, the main references for this research are "Digital competency framework for citizens-DigComp 2.1" and "Health literacy scale." According to the expert's opinion, the invalid (unimportant) questions were "I can distinguish appropriate and inappropriate digital content to share on social media so that my privacy and that of others are not jeopardized." and "I know how to find useful health information on the internet." Questions were removed in order to be distributed to trials. According to the test results, all questions meet the validity assumption. The Pilot Test results were tested on 337 respondents during the field test stage to ensure that all valid questions and question items were accepted.
Discussion: This study found 24 good questions to measure digital health literacy based on nine indicators, namely: Access to Health Information (2 questions), health information management (2 question), integration of health information (2 questions), and evaluation of health information (2 questions), information and data literacy (2 question), communication (1 question), collaboration (2 question), digital content creation (2 question), safety (4 questions), and problem-solving (5 questions).