bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Official Development Assistance Effect on Infant Mortality and Human Development Index: Asia Evidence
Authors: Herdika Rizky , Handoyo Rossanto Dwi , Hudang Adrianus Kabubu , Haryanto Tri 
Published: June 2022

Official Development Assistance (ODA) is a program formed by the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) which aims to improve country development and eradicate poverty in developing countries. Many Asian countries are ODA recipients. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of ODA on infant mortality and the Human Development Index. The method used is panel data regression. Estimation results show that ODA has a significant effect on HDI, but not significantly on infant mortality.JEL Classification Codes : F10; F35; I15
Kajian Bibliometrika terhadap Pemetaan Subjek dan Pola Kepengarangan Artikel Bidang Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian pada Publikasi Elektronik
Authors: Suryantini Heryati 
Published: June 2022

Karya tulis ilmiah merupakan salah satu produk kegiatan riset ilmiah yang dikomunikasikan melalui bahasa tulisan yang menyajikan fakta dan data. Karya tulis ilmiah disusun dan disebarluaskan melalui publikasi ilmiah agar dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal oleh masyarakat pengguna. Kajian bibliometrik terhadap artikel yang dipublikasikan merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengetahui perkembangan penelitian pada satu subjek tertentu. Untuk itu dilakukan pengkajian terhadap artikel ilmiah bidang bioteknologi dan sumber daya genetik pertanian yang dimuat dalam publikasi elektronis untuk mengetahui: 1) jumlah artikel ilmiah bidang bioteknologi dan sumber daya genetik pertanian pada kurun waktu 2015-2019; 2) sebaran jumlah artikel ilmiah berdasarkan institusi, komoditas, dan subjek, dan 3) pola kepengarangan. Pengkajian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan bibliometrik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penelusuran KTI pada sumber-sumber informasi digital antara lain Repository, ScienceDirect, Jurnal internasional, Google Scholar, DOAJ, dan selanjutnya menganalisis KTI dalam sumber-sumber informasi tersebut. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan selama periode 5 tahun (2015-2019), jumlah artikel ilmiah peneliti bidang bioteknologi dan sumber daya genetik pertanian sebanyak 392 judul. Artikel terbanyak diterbitkan pada publikasi yang dihasilkan oleh unit kerja internal BB Biogen sendiri maupun unit kerja lain lingkup Kementerian Pertanian, yaitu sebanyak 193 judul (49,23%). Terdapat 64 komoditas yang diteliti peneliti bidang bioteknologi dan simber daya genetik pertanian, dan padi merupakan komoditas yang paling banyak diteliti (128 judul), sedangkan subjek artikel terbanyak adalah Genetika dan Pemuliaan Tanaman (245 judul). Sebagian besar (88,52%) artikel bidang bioteknologi dan sumber daya genetik pertanian ditulis secara berkolaborasi 2 – 23 penulis dengan rata-rata tingkat kolaborasi sebesar 0,90.
Sistem Monitoring pH dan Kekeruhan Akuarium Menggunakan Metode Regresi Linear
Authors: Permana Hanif Aditya , Syifa Fikra Titan , Afandi Mas Aly 
Published: June 2022

Pada pemeliharaan ikan didalam akuarium membutuhkan perawatan guna menjaga kelangsungan hidup ikan dan vegetasi air yang terdapat didalamnya. Selain rutinitas pemberian pakan, nilai parameter lingkungan akuarium juga perlu selalu diawasi dan dijaga pada rentang tertentu. Tujuan utama yang ingin dicapai untuk memonitoring pH dan kekeruhan pada akuarium sehingga kualitas air akuarium bisa terjaga. pH yang baik untuk ikan hias di akuarium yaitu lebih dari 7 dan kurang dari 8, kemudian kekeruhan yang baik untuk ikan hias di akuarium yaitu dibawah 25 ntu. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan mikrokontroler NodeMCU ESP32 digunakan sebagai pusat kendali sistem, kemudian sensor pH untuk mendeteksi nilai pH air, kem Pada pemeliharaan ikan didalam akuarium membutuhkan perawatan guna menjaga kelangsungan hidup ikan dan vegetasi air yang terdapat didalamnya. Selain rutinitas pemberian pakan, nilai parameter lingkungan akuarium juga perlu selalu diawasi dan dijaga pada rentang tertentu. Tujuan utama yang ingin dicapai untuk memonitoring pH dan kekeruhan pada akuarium sehingga kualitas air akuarium bisa terjaga. pH yang baik untuk ikan hias di akuarium yaitu lebih dari 7 dan kurang dari 8, kemudian kekeruhan yang baik untuk ikan hias di akuarium yaitu dibawah 25 ntu. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan mikrokontroler NodeMCU ESP32 digunakan sebagai pusat kendali sistem, kemudian sensor pH untuk mendeteksi nilai pH air, kemudian sensor turbidity untuk mendeteksi nilai kekeruhan air, kemudian Buzzer berfungsi sebagai alarm dan yang terakhir LCD berfungsi untuk menampilkan hasil dari pembacaan sensor tersebut. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan yaitu metode regresi linear untuk mengetahui keakuratan dari pembacaan sensor pH. Pada penelitian ini terdapat pengujian sensor turbidity untuk menguji hasil sensor, pengujian sensor pH untuk menguji nilai ADC / tegangan output dan akurasi sesnsor pH, Pengujian regresi linear pada sensor pH dan pengujian QOS untuk mengetahui beberapa nilai parameter diantara lain delay, throughput, packet loss dan jitter. Pada sistem ini digunakan android ntuk monitoring dan notifikasi dengan implementasi internet of things. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian pada sensor pH dengan kondisi pH 4,2, 7,1 dan 9,4, pada pembacaan sensor dengan kondisi pH 9,4 tingkat rata-rata errornya yaitu 2%. Namun setelah diuji denngan metode regresi linier dengan persamaan y=-0,2540+1,0468X nilai rata-rata errornya menjadi 0%, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode regresi linier dapat diterpakan pada penelitian ini. Pada hasil pengujian QOS delay didapatkan nilai rata-rata pengujian delay sebesar 975,9470 ms dimana termasuk dalam kategori jelek, packet loss didapatkan rata-rata sebesar 15,126 % dimana termasuk dalam kategori sedang, throughput didapatkan rata-rata sebesar 694,661 bit/s dimana termasuk dalam kategori sangat bagus dan Jitter didapatkan rata-rata sebesar 473,9918 ms dimana masuk dalam kategori jelek.

Kata kunci : Akuarium, Sensor pH, Sensor Turbidity, NodeMCU ESP32, Buzzer, LCD.
US “Safety Net” Clinics Provide Access to Effective Contraception for Adolescents and Young Women, 2017–2019
Authors: Darney Blair G. , Biel Frances M. , Oakley Jee , Rodriguez Maria I. , Cottrell Erika K. 
Published: June 2022

Objectives. To describe patterns of providing moderately effective versus the most effective contraception and of providing implants versus intrauterine devices in US community health centers. Methods. We conducted a historical cohort study (2017–2019). Outcomes were woman-level receipt of most effective contraception (long-acting reversible contraception; implants and intrauterine devices) or moderately effective contraception. We used logistic regression to identify patient and clinic factors associated with providing (1) most versus moderately effective methods, and (2) implants versus intrauterine devices. We calculated adjusted probabilities for both outcomes by age group. Results. We included 199 652 events of providing contraception to 114 280 women in 410 community health centers. Adjusted probabilities were similar across age groups for moderately versus most effective methods. However, the adjusted marginal means for receiving an implant compared with an intrauterine device were highest for adolescents (15–17 years: 78.2% [95% confidence interval (CI) = 75.6%, 80.6%]; 18–19 years: 69.5% [95% CI = 66.7%, 72.3%]). Women’s health specialists were more likely to provide most versus moderately effective contraception. Conclusions. Community health centers are an important access point for most effective contraception for women of all ages. Adolescents are more likely to use implants than intrauterine devices. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(S5):S555–S562. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306913 )
Trend Analysis of Climatic and Hydrological Parameters in Ajora-Woybo Watershed, Omo-Gibe River Basin, Ethiopia
Authors: Toma Meseret Bekele , Belete Mulugeta Dadi , Ulsido Mihret Dananto 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The identification of hydro-meteorological trends is essential for analyzing climate change and river discharge at the watershed level. The Ajora-Woybo watershed in Ethiopia was studied for long-term trends in rainfall, temperature, and discharge at the annual, monthly, and seasonal time scales. The rainfall and temperature data extend 1990 to 2020, whereas the discharge data span 1990 to 2015. The Pettit and SNHT tests were used to determine homogeneity. The Mann-Kendall and Sen's slope tests, as well as several variability measures, were then employed for trend analysis. The degree of relationship between climate variables and river discharge was determined using Pearson correlation coefficients (r). Inhomogeneity was discovered in annual rainfall data from the Angacha and Areka stations. Rainfall and discharge showed insignificant trends over time, with increasing and decreasing variability across stations. Monthly rainfall trends were observed to be significantly falling in February and March. Rainfall and runoff increase just insignificantly during the Kiremt season. Maximum, minimum, and mean annual temperatures, on the other hand, showed significant trends with annual increases of 0.04oC, 0.01oC, and 0.025oC, respectively. In this study, the relationships between discharge and temperature and rainfall were found to be minimal. Overall, the results of the long-term examination of the factors in the watershed show that water resources vary throughout and over time. As a result, caution is essential in designing appropriate strategies for water resource planning and sustainable development in the watershed.
Effects of the ketogenic diet in mice with hind limb ischemia
Authors: Shalamu Adilan , Dong Zhen , Liu Bowen , Pan Lihong , Cai Yun , Liu Liwei , Ma Xiurui , Hu Kai , Sun Aijun , Ge Junbo 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background: The ketogenic diet (KD) has anti-tumor and anti-diabetic effects in addition to its anti-epileptic role. It could also improve cardiac function and attenuate neurological insult. However, the effect of the KD on blood flow or tissue recovery after ischemia remains largely unknown. Thus, we observed blood flow and ischemic tissue recovery following hind limb ischemia in mice. Methods: C57 mice were fed with either a KD or normal diet (ND) for 2 weeks, before inducing hind limb ischemia, blood perfusion of ischemic limb tissue was observed at 0, 7, and 21 days post operation. Results: KD not only decreased blood perfusion of ischemic limb tissue but also delayed muscle recovery after ischemia, induced muscle atrophy of non-ischemic tissue compared to mice fed with ND. Furthermore, KD delayed wound healing at the surgical site and aggravated inflammation of the ischemic tissue. At the cellular level, KD altered the metabolic status of limb tissue by decreasing glucose and ketone body utilization while increasing fatty acid oxidation. Following ischemia, glycolysis, ketolysis, and fatty acid utilization in limb tissue were all further reduced by KD, while ketogenesis was mildly increased post KD in this mice model.Conclusion: The KD may cause impaired tissue recovery after ischemia and possible muscle atrophy under a prolonged diet. Our results hint that patients with limb ischemia should avoid ketogenic diet.
Ant-Lion Optimizer-Based Load Frequency Controller for a Hybrid Power System with PV and Thermal Power Plant
Authors: Can Ozay , Ozturk Ali , Kotb Hossam 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The process of damping frequency fluctuations in power systems, known as load frequency control (LFC), is an important issue that directly affects the balance between production and consumption for maintaining the stable operation of an interconnected power system. LFC is more complex in multi-area interconnected power systems due to the increasing penetration of renewable energy sources, such as wind turbines and photovoltaic (PV) panels. This study proposes to determine the proportional integral derivative (PID) controller parameters for LFC in a two-area reheat thermal power system, including the photovoltaic system, using ant-lion optimization (ALO). The two-area power system model, consisting of a thermal generator and a PV system, was modelled in MATLAB/SIMULINK. To analyse the effectiveness of the optimization method, the system behavior was examined by considering different case studies, such as the change in load demand and solar irradiation values. The simulation results were compared with the results of different heuristic algorithms, such as the firefly algorithm (FA), genetic algorithm (GA), and population extremal algorithm (PEO). The results revealed that the suggested ALO-PID controller provides about 60% improvement in overshoot/undershoot values and settling time compared to other heuristic optimization methods mentioned.
Indirect carbon emissions from household consumption of middle-income groups: evidence from Yangtze River Economic Belt in China
Authors: Pang Qinghua , xiang min , Zhang Lina 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
With the proposal of goals of peak carbon emissions and carbon neutrality, indirect carbon emissions from household consumption (ICEHCs) reduction have become the research focus. The size of China’s middle-income groups is growing, which has a considerable impact on carbon emissions from consumption. However, the amount of middle-income groups’ ICEHCs and the effects of their drivers have not been quantitatively assessed. This paper adopts input-output tables to calculate urban-rural middle-income groups’ ICEHCs from 2012–2018, and uses structural decomposition analysis to determine the effects of drivers and sectors. Results are as follows: (1) Urban-rural middle-income groups’ ICEHCs in the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB) are increasing and its differences are significant, and present a spatial pattern of high in the eastern region while low in the western region. (2) Urban-rural middle-income groups’ ICEHCs in the YREB are mainly generated in PSE (S22), WRT (S26), FFA (S1) sectors. (3) Consumption pattern is the predominant driver for promoting urban-rural middle-income groups’ ICEHCs, whereas production structure is the predominant restraining driver. Carbon intensity and population size play different effects in different periods. PSE (S22) is the main contributor to the changes of middle-income groups’ ICEHCs.
Investigating the Role of Internal Audit in Risk Management in Selected Public Institutions in Ghana
Authors: ninson patrick , Tetteh Bernice 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Both public and private organisations are under pressure to identify, promptly assess, and adequately manage all risks. This study sought to investigate the contribution of internal audit to risk management in public institutions. It specifically examined the risk management practices of three selected public health institutions in Accra and Tema, ascertained the effectiveness of risk management practices in the selected institutions, and investigated the challenges to risk management and internal audit in the selected institutions. A mixed-method approach was used, it involved the use of questionnaires and interviews to gather data from administrative staff and management of the selected health institutions. The study revealed that selected health institutions (Achimota Hospital, Ridge Hospital, and Manhean Polyclinic) have in place various risk management practices, but they use a traditional approach and focused primarily on financial and operational risks. Internal auditing in health institutions helps to avoid financial loss and provides independent assurance that the risk management and governance structures function effectively in these organisations. The findings also revealed that risk management practices have so far not proven to be effective in driving organisational growth and sustainability. The main challenges are the weak implementation of audit recommendations, political interference, resource constraints, and poor reporting standards. This study concludes that the challenges to risk management and internal audit are systematic, hence, the Ministry of Health must institute reforms that would promote enterprise risk management as part of the organisational culture in health facilities.
Identifying disrupted biological factors and patient-tailored interventions for chronic fatigue in adolescents and young adults with Q-Fever Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (QFS-study): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial with single-subject experimental case series design
Authors: Vroegindeweij Anouk , Swart Joost F. , Houtveen Jan , Eijkelkamp Niels , De Putte Elise M. Van , Wulffraat Nico M. , Nijhof Sanne L. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background
Chronic fatigue with a debilitating effect on daily life is a frequently reported symptom among adolescents and young adults with a history of Q-fever infection (QFS). Persisting fatigue after infection may have a biological origin with psychological and social factors contributing to the disease phenotype. This is consistent with the biopsychosocial framework, which considers fatigue to be the result of a complex interaction between biological, psychological and social factors. In line, similar manifestations of chronic fatigue are observed in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME) and Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA). Cognitive behavioural therapy is often recommended as treatment for chronic fatigue, considering its’ effectiveness on the group-level. However, not everybody benefits on the individual level. More treatment success at the individual level might be achieved with patient-tailored treatments that incorporate the biopsychosocial framework.
Methods
In addition to biological assessments of blood, stool, saliva, and hair, the QFS-study consists of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) in which a single-subject experimental case series (N = 1) design will be implemented using Experience Sampling Methodology in fatigued adolescents and young adults with QFS, CFS/ME and JIA (aged 12–29). With the RCT design, the effectiveness of patient-tailored PROfeel lifestyle advices will be compared against generic dietary advices in reducing fatigue severity at the group-level. Pre-post analyses will be conducted to determine relevance of intervention order. By means of the N = 1 design, effectiveness of both advices will be measured at the individual level.
Discussion
The QFS-study is a comprehensive study exploring disrupted biological factors and patient-tailored lifestyle advices as intervention in adolescent and young adults with QFS and similar manifestations of chronic fatigue. Practical or operational issues are expected during the study, but can be overcome through innovative study design, statistical approaches, and recruitment strategies. Ultimately, the study aims to contribute to biological research and (personalized) treatment in QFS and similar manifestations of chronic fatigue.
Trial registration:
Trial NL8789 (www.trialregister.nl). Registered July 21, 2020.
Growth and Nutritional Status of Phenylketonuric Children and Adolescents
Authors: Ahmadzadeh Mina , Sohrab Golbon , Alaei Mohammadreza , Eini-Zinab Hassan , mohammadpour-Ahranjani Behzad , Rastgoo Samira , Namkhah Zahra 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background: The goal of this study was to assess the anthropometric and biochemical parameters of children and adolescents with phenylketonuria (PKU).Methods: The participants in this cross-sectional study ranged in age from 4 to 18. Biochemical markers such as blood vitamin B12, folic acid, iron, ferritin, calcium, 25-hydroxy vitamin D3, zinc, and plasma phenylalanine (phe) and tyrosine (Tyr) levels were evaluated, as well as demographics and anthropometric measurements. A 3-day dietary recall questionnaire was completed by all individuals.Results: Eighty percent (64) of the 80 patients (42 females, 52.5%) had typical PKU. Consanguineous marriages were found in 57.5% (46) of the patients' parents. According to the height for age index, 17.5% of the study group (n = 14) were short or very short. According to age-related weight and body mass index (BMI) indices, 37.5% (n = 30) and 43.8% (n = 35) of people are obese or overweight, respectively. Biochemical testing revealed raised vitamin B12 levels and 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 deficiency in 28 (35%) of the patients, insufficient folic acid in 10 (12.5%), and elevated phenylalanine levels in children under 12 years old 45 (70.3%) and adolescents 10 (62.5%). A high phe intake (OR = 4.44, CI %95 = 1.27-15.57) is one risk factor for obesity and overweight.Conclusion: Patients with phenylketonuria had a high rate of overweight and obesity, according to anthropometric measurements. PKU patients who are overweight or obese do not differ from normal-weight patients in terms of dietary intake or laboratory findings (except for serum iron levels).
Food budget in kindergarten- is there an association with diet quality?
Authors: Fjæra Kristin , Lekhal Ratib , Helseth Sølvi , Småstuen Milada , Lekhal Samira 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
BackgroundThere is good evidence that the early establishment of healthy habits seems to track over later in life, and kindergarten is a unique arena to promote a healthy diet. It is variable how kindergartens work with food and meals and what is served by food. Food budget is often seen as a barrier considering a healthy diet in kindergartens. The aim of the present study was therefore to explore if the food budget is associated with the diet quality in kindergartens and how low the budget might be before diet quality is changed. MethodThe present study collects data through Healthier kids, a free web-based program that aims to streamline work with food and meals in kindergartens. As a part of Healthier kids, the kindergartens answer a web-based questionnaire that assesses the monthly food budget per child, the frequency of meals kindergarten serves, and how often the kindergartens serve food according to nutrition guidelines. The food budget was categorized into five groups; very low to very high budget level, and we made a total diet sum score. Logistic regression was used to explore the associations between diet quality and food budget. ResultsBased on 324 kindergartens, the results showed that diet quality in kindergartens was lower when the food budget was very low (0-199 NOK) compared to higher budget levels (OR 3.8). There was no difference in diet quality between low budget (200-299 NOK) compared to medium (OR .77), high (OR 1.2) or very high (>500 NOK) (OR 1.1) food budgets. ConclusionThe results in the present study only show a difference in diet quality when the food budget was very low, but there was no difference in diet quality when the budget was low compared to medium, high and very high. This might indicate that other environmental factors in the kindergarten might be important related to high diet quality in kindergartens.