bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Do not ask, but you shall still receive: Newcomer reactions to receiving negative gossip
Authors: Jalil Daroon , Xu Xiaohong , Jiang Lixin , Wang Hai‐Jiang 
Published: April 2022

AbstractAs research regarding the targets and initiators of workplace gossip is gaining traction, one perspective that remains overlooked is the gossip receiver. Organizational newcomers are a particularly relevant population to study the impact of receiving negative gossip on because they use social information to navigate an unfamiliar organizational terrain. We propose a parallel moderated mediation model in which receiving negative gossip has contradicting effects on newcomer job anxiety through perceived social inclusion and negative rumination, and agreeableness as a boundary condition of the effects of receiving negative gossip. We collected data from 202 newcomers using a four‐wave time‐lagged design and found that receiving negative gossip increased newcomer job anxiety via negative rumination but did not decrease job anxiety via perceived social inclusion. Further, agreeableness moderated the effect of receiving negative gossip on negative rumination (but not perceived social inclusion) such that the effect of receiving negative gossip on negative rumination was stronger for less agreeable newcomers. Lastly, the indirect effect of receiving negative gossip on job anxiety via negative rumination was stronger for less agreeable newcomers. Theoretical and practical implications specific to gossip and newcomers are discussed.
Impact of Atomic Rearrangement and Single Atom Stabilization on MoSe2@NiCo2Se4 Heterostructure Catalyst for Efficient Overall Water Splitting
Authors: Majumdar Abhisek , Dutta Pronoy , Sikdar Anirban , Lee Heehyeon , Ghosh Debasis , Jha Sambhu Nath , Tripathi Shilpa , Oh Yongtak , Maiti Uday Narayan 
Published: April 2022

AbstractHigh overpotentials required to cross the energy barriers of both hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions (HER and OER) limit the overall efficiency of hydrogen production by electrolysis of water. The rational design of heterostructures and anchoring single‐atom catalysts (SAC) are the two successful strategies to lower these overpotentials, but realization of such advanced nanostructures with adequate electronic control is challenging. Here, the heterostructure of edge‐oriented molybdenum selenide (MoSe2) and nickel‐cobalt‐selenide (NiCo2Se4) realized through selenization of mixed metal oxide/hydroxide is presented. The as‐developed sheet‐on‐sheet heterostructure shows excellent HER performance, requiring an overpotential of 89 mV to get a current density 10 mA cm−2 and a Tafel slope of 65 mV dec−1. Further, resultant MoSe2@NiCo2Se4 is photochemically decorated with single‐atom iridium, which on electrochemical surface reconstruction displays outstanding OER activity, requiring only 200 and 313 mV overpotentials for 10 and 500 mA cm−2 current densities, respectively. A full cell electrolyzer comprising of MoSe2@NiCo2Se4 as cathode and its SAC‐Ir decorated counterpart as anode requires only 1.51 V to attain 10 mA cm−2 current density. Density functional theory calculation reveals the importance of rational heterostructure design and synergistic electronic coupling of single atom iridium in HER and OER processes, respectively.
Piezocatalytic and Photocatalytic Hydrogen Peroxide Evolution of Sulfide Solid Solution Nano‐Branches from Pure Water and Air
Authors: Lin Sen , Wang Qi , Huang Hongwei , Zhang Yihe 
Published: April 2022

AbstractHydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as a useful chemical has a wide range of applications, and the development of efficient semiconducting materials for H2O2 production is deemed as a promising strategy to realize the energy conversion. In this paper, CdxZn1‐xS (x = 0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, 1) nano‐branches are fabricated and the piezocatalytic and photocatalytic H2O2 evolution performance are studied. Under ultrasound condition, the H2O2 yield of as‐synthesized solid solutions is all higher than those of pristine ZnS and CdS, and optimal evolution rate achieves 21.9 µmol g−1 h−1 for Cd0.5Zn0.5S without any sacrificial agent, while it is increased to 151.6 µmol g−1 h−1 under visible light irradiation. The piezo/photoelectrochemical tests, piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM), and computational simulation reveal that the nano‐branch structure benefits the mechanical energy conversion more, favoring the H2O2 evolution for Cd0.5Zn0.5S, and a higher concentration of charge carriers is generated in photocatalysis. The active radical trapping and in situ electron spin resonance (ESR) experiments demonstrate that both of the H2O2 generation pathways are originated from oxygen reduction by the sequential two‐step single‐electron reaction. This work opens a door for promoting the H2O2 production from nanostructure and solid solution design.
Effect of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) extract in antioxidant status and intestinal morphology of pulmonary hypertensive chickens
Authors: Bahadoran Shahab , Teymouri Younes , Hassanpour Hossein , Mohebbi Abdolnaser , Akbari Mohammad Reza 
Published: April 2022

AbstractObjectivesThe effects of dietary sage on the growth performance, antioxidant status, intestinal mucosa morphology, and pulmonary hypertensive response were investigated in broiler chickens with pulmonary hypertension.MethodsChicks (Ross 308) were reared under cold stress for 35 days and treated with 0.05% vitamin C (positive control) and 0 (control), 0.1 or 0.2% sage extracts, then performance, oxidant and antioxidant status, and intestinal morphology were evaluated.ResultsThe index of pulmonary hypertension (RV:TV) was decreased, and weight gain (days 22–35) was increased in all treatments (except for sage 0.1%) compared with control (P < 0.05). Lipid peroxidation was decreased, whereas the activity of antioxidant enzymes (GPX, CAT, and SOD) was increased in the sage 0.2% group compared with control (P < 0.05). In the lung, SOD, CAT, and GPX transcripts were decreased in the sage 0.2% group compared with control (P < 0.05). In the right ventricle of the heart, SOD and CAT transcripts were increased in the sage 0.2% group compared with other groups of chickens, whereas GPX transcript was decreased (P < 0.05). The jejunal villus length in the chickens fed sage was significantly lower than in control (P < 0.05). The ileal villus width, villus surface area, and lamina proporia thickness in the chickens fed sage (0.2%) were increased compared with control (P < 0.05).ConclusionsDietary supplementation of sage (0.2%) could modulate pulmonary hypertensive response, improve antioxidant status (enzymatic activity), intestinal morphometry, and absorptive surface in the broiler chickens.
Einleitung: Logischer Empirismus, Lebensreform und die deutsche Jugendbewegung
Authors: Damböck Christian , Sandner Günther , Werner Meike G. 
Published: April 2022

ZusammenfassungDer Logische Empirismus entstand in den 1920er-Jahren. Entscheidend für die intellektuelle Formierung dieser philosophischen Strömung waren die von Rudolf Carnap und Hans Reichenbach organisierte Erlanger Tagung von 1923 sowie die Diskussionen im Wiener Kreis, der sich 1924 gründete. Zu diesem Zeitpunkt hatten die Lebensreform und deutsche Jugendbewegung den Höhepunkt ihrer Entwicklung – der in den Jahren vor, während und unmittelbar nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg zu verorten ist – bereits hinter sich. Bekannt ist auch dass sowohl Carnap als auch Reichenbach in frühen Jahren durch lebensreformerische und jugendbewegte Strömungen geprägt wurden. Bei der Frage nach möglichen Verbindungen der Lebensreform und (deutschen bzw. österreichischen) Jugendbewegung mit dem Logischen Empirismus geht es also zunächst darum, die intellektuellen Biografien dieser beiden 1891 geborenen Philosophen genauer in den Blick zu nehmen. Inwiefern waren die frühen intellektuellen Aktivitäten von Carnap und Reichenbach – ihre Vorträge, Aufsätze und Publikationen sowie ihr Engagement in diversen studentischen Reforminitiativen – aus der Lebensreform und Jugendbewegung erwachsen? Inwiefern wirkten deren praktische und intellektuelle Interventionen auf Jugendbewegung und Lebensreform zurück? Hat sich das spätere Werk von Carnap und/oder Reichenbach von den Grundgedanken der Jugendbewegung Im Laufe der Jahre entfernt und wo gibt es nachweisbare Kontinuitäten?
Otto Neurath, Emil Lederer und der Max-Weber-Kreis
Authors: Hübinger Gangolf 
Published: April 2022

ZusammenfassungDer Beitrag thematisiert signifikante Berührungen zwischen Wiener Kreis und Heidelberger Weber-Kreis, wie sie sich hauptsächlich in der kritischen Auseinandersetzung um den modernen Kapitalismus ergeben haben. Die Kontakte wurden primär durch Neurath und Lederer hergestellt. Unter fünf Aspekten wird das Diskursfeld dieser Berührungen abgesteckt. Den kulturellen Rahmen liefern Jugendbewegung und Lebensreform mit ihrem „Hunger nach Ganzheit“. Erörtert wird zweitens der Zusammenhang von „Gemeinschaft“ und „Gemeinwirtschaft“ für das lebensreformerische Wirtschaftsdenken. Drittens sind die Begegnungen zwischen Jugend und Professoren auf den von Eugen Diederichs organisierten Lauensteiner Kulturtagungen im welthistorischen Jahr von 1917 auszuwerten. Daran anschließend geht es viertens um die Pläne und Probleme der „Sozialisierung“ in der Revolution von 1918/1919. Im Ergebnis lassen sich fünftens in der Konstellation Neurath-Lederer-Weber die Gegensätze und Überschneidungen zwischen Weber-Kreis und Wiener Kreis ermitteln.
„Sie diskutieren sehr gern, aber sehr dilettantisch.“ Carnaps Vorträge am Dessauer Bauhaus
Authors: Bernhard Peter 
Published: April 2022

ZusammenfassungCarnaps Gastvorträge am Bauhaus gelten gemeinhin als Höhepunkt einer vermeintlichen Zusammenarbeit des Wiener Kreises mit der Dessauer Avantgardeschule unter dem Direktorat von Hannes Meyer. Die erhaltenen Vortragsmanuskripte zeichnen jedoch ein diesbezüglich ernüchterndes Bild. Demnach enttäuschte Carnap einen großen Teil des Publikums gleich doppelt, indem er ausführte, dass weder politische Einstellungen noch Gestaltungsprinzipien wissenschaftlich begründbar seien. Daher sei auch der vom Wiener Kreis geführte Kampf gegen die Metaphysik auf die Bauhausarbeit nicht übertragbar und somit Wendungen wie „metaphysisches Ornament“ rein metaphorisch. So konnte Carnap als verbindende Gemeinsamkeit letztendlich nur ein übereinstimmendes Lebensgefühl konstatieren.
Die religiösen Ursprünge des Nonkognitivismus bei Carnap
Authors: Carus A. W. 
Published: April 2022

ZusammenfassungCarnaps Nonkognitivismus hatte seinen Ursprung nicht bei Kant, wie meist geglaubt wird, sondern im radikalen Anti-Theologismus des protestantischen Publizisten und Predigers Johannes Müller. Dies wird anhand eines Vortragsmanuskripts aus der Zeit vor dem Krieg (ca. 1911) gezeigt, als Carnap in Freiburg studierte und dort auch an der Gründung einer Freischar mitarbeitete. Die radikale Trennung von „Glaubensätzen“ (die höchste Werte zum Ausdruck bringen) und „Wissenssätzen“ (die – wie sich Carnap später ausdrücken würde – „kognitives“ Wissen formulieren) setzt sich auch, wie gezeigt wird, in anderen frühen Zeugnissen aus der Kriegs- und Nachkriegszeit fort. Aber irgendwann während dem Krieg wurde die religiöse Basis dieser scharfen begrifflichen Trennung durch die Kantische Trennung zwischen praktischer und theoretischer Vernunft ersetzt. Carnap behielt die scharfe Trennung bei, aber ersetzte die Basis für die Trennung.
Carnap, Reichenbach, Freyer. Noncognitivist Ethics and Politics in the Spirit of the German Youth Movement
Authors: Damböck Christian 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis paper argues that the noncognitivist philosophies of two key figures of left-wing Logical Empiricism, namely, Rudolf Carnap and Hans Reichenbach, and the ideologue of a “revolution from the right,” namely, Hans Freyer, were intended as political concepts regarding how society ought to contend with values and norms. This political character of noncognitivism and the tension between its different varieties—from the liberal left to the far right—becomes fully visible only if we return to the origin of these views in the German Youth Movement of the second decade of the twentieth century.
Geometry and Actual Construction in Brick Vaults by Slices: The Case of Carranque in Spain
Authors: López-Mozo Ana , Rabasa-Díaz Enrique , Calvo-López José , Alonso-Rodríguez Miguel Ángel , Sanjurjo-Álvarez Alberto 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis paper deals with the study of a rectangular plan sail vault built by brick slices in the Roman villa of Carranque in Spain in the fifth century, in the context of a research project on the constructive configuration of Mediterranean vaults of this kind. The project aims to identify technical links to trace their expansion and examine the possibilities of using this technique in present-day building practice. The case at Carranque confirms the arrival of this vaulting technique to the Iberian Peninsula prior to a possible diffusion through the Arab world. The analysis of a 3d photogrammetric model of the remains allows posing that the solution used to solve the slices meeting at the diagonal is different from Byzantine ones; the large perimetral arches were lowered, almost matching the height of the small ones, and a vertical area was placed, being arranged as if it were part of the vault itself. With this design, it is not easy to notice the rectangular form of the vault.
Detection of Archaeological Ruins Using Integrated Geophysical Surveys at the Pyramid of Senusret II, Lahun, Fayoum, Egypt
Authors: Saleh Salah , Saleh Ahmed , El Emam A. E. , Radwan Ali M. , Lethy Ahmed , Khalil Hassan A. , El-Qady Gad 
Published: April 2022

Abstract Geophysical surveys were conducted in the Lahun area (Fayoum, Egypt). The Lahun area is known to have been the royal necropolis during the period of Senusret II (1897–1878 BC), where he built his pyramid. Integrated magnetic and gravity measurements were applied to investigate five locations in the area. The gravity survey was implemented in the areas where chambers, shafts, or cavity-like structures are expected, and magnetic survey was applied in the areas where mudbrick structures are expected. The magnetic survey was conducted using a Geoscan fluxgate gradiometer, whereas the gravity survey was conducted using a Scintrex CG-5 gravimeter. The geophysical survey successfully revealed anomalies that could be part of the trench between the Queen’s Pyramid and the Senusret II Pyramid, several pits in the eastern and southern sides of Senusret II Pyramid, two chambers that could be royal tombs, and the remains of three large mudbrick structures that could be ancient warehouses.
Incident cardiovascular disease by clustering of favourable risk factors in type 1 diabetes: the EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study
Authors: Soulimane Soraya , Balkau Beverley , Vogtschmidt Yakima D. , Toeller Monika , Fuller John H. , Soedamah-Muthu Sabita S. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Aims
The aim of this prospective study was to examine CVD risk reduction in type 1 diabetes (1) for people with favourable cardiovascular health metrics and (2) by clustering of these metrics.

Methods
Data from 2313 participants from the EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study were analysed. All had type 1 diabetes (51% men, mean ± SD age 32 ± 9 years). Seven cardiovascular health metrics were studied—smoking, BMI, physical activity, a diet score, total cholesterol/HDL-cholesterol ratio, combined systolic and diastolic BP and HbA1c—divided into favourable/less favourable categories. Cox proportional hazards models were used to calculate HRs (95% CIs) of incident CVD for each metric. Clusters were made by scoring each individual by the number of favourable metrics.

Results
A total of 163 people developed incident CVD during a mean ± SD follow-up of 7.2 ± 1.3 years. Participants with more favourable HbA1c levels of <57 mmol/mol (<7.4%) had a 37% significantly lower CVD risk than those with a less favourable HbA1c (HR [95% CI] 0.63 [0.44, 0.91]), and participants with a more favourable BP (systolic BP <112 mmHg and diastolic BP <70 mmHg) had a 44% significantly lower CVD risk than participants in the less favourable BP group (HR [95% CI] 0.56 [0.34, 0.92]). There was a dose–response relation with a lower HR observed with greater clustering of more favourable metrics: people with four or more favourable metrics had an HR of 0.37 (95% CI 0.18, 0.76), adjusted for sex and age at diabetes diagnosis, compared with those with no favourable metrics.

Conclusions/interpretation
Low HbA1c and low BP were protective cardiovascular health metrics in our study of people with type 1 diabetes. Targeting all cardiovascular health metrics could be more effective in preventing CVD than targeting single metrics.

Graphical abstract
The nexus between urban green space, housing type, and mental health
Authors: Feng Xiaoqi , Toms Renin , Astell-Burt Thomas 
Published: April 2022

AbstractIntroductionMomentum for urban densification is increasing opportunities for apartment-living, but can result in reduced green space availability that negatively influences mental health. However, in contexts where apartment-living is atypical and commonly viewed as secondary to house-ownership, it may be a stressful antecedent condition (or marker of selective processes aligned with psychological distress) wherein occupants could benefit disproportionately from green space.MethodData were extracted from the Sax Institute’s 45 and Up Study baseline (2006–2009,n = 267,153). The focus was on subsets of 13,196 people living in apartments and 66,453 people living in households within the cities of Sydney, Newcastle and Wollongong. Multilevel models adjusted for confounders tested associations between psychological distress (Kessler 10 scale) with percentage total green space, tree canopy and open grass within 1.6 km road network buffers.ResultsPsychological distress was higher in occupants of apartments (11.3%) compared with houses (7.9%). More green space was associated with less psychological distress for house-dwellers (OR = 0.94, 95% CI = 0.91–0.98), but there was no association for apartment-dwellers. More tree canopy was associated with lower psychological distress for house-dwellers (OR = 0.88, 95% CI = 0.85–0.92) and apartment-dwellers (OR = 0.87, 95% CI = 0.79–0.96). Open grass was associated with more psychological distress among house-dwellers (OR = 1.06, 95% CI = 1.00–1.13) and also for apartment-dwellers (OR = 1.20, 95% CI = 1.07–1.35).ConclusionsOverall, investments in tree canopy may benefit the mental health of house and apartment residents relatively equally. Urban tree canopy in densely populated areas where apartments are common needs to be protected. Further work is needed to understand factors constraining the prevention potential of open grass, to unlock its benefits for mental health.
Complications in Distal Pancreatectomy versus Radical Antegrade Modular Pancreatosplenectomy: A Disease Risk Score Analysis Utilizing National Surgical Quality Improvement Project Data
Authors: Sutton Thomas L. , Potter Kristin C. , Mayo Skye C. , Pommier Rodney , Gilbert Erin W. , Sheppard Brett C. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractIntroductionRadical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy (RAMPS) was developed to improve R0 resections and lymph node harvests versus distal pancreatectomy (DP) in pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC); relative complication rates are understudied.MethodsPatients undergoing distal pancreas resections from 2006 to 2020 were identified from our institutional NSQIP database, grouped by resection method, and evaluated for the following outcomes: postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF), clinically relevant POPF (crPOPF), incisional surgical site infection (iSSI), organ space SSI (osSSI), and Clavien‐Dindo grade ≥ 3 (CD ≥ 3) complications using logistic regression. Patients were matched 1:1 based on disease risk score.ResultsTwo‐hundred‐thirty‐six and 117 patients underwent DP and RAMPS, respectively. POPF, crPOPF, CD ≥ 3 complications, iSSI, and osSSIs occurred in 105 (30%), 43 (12%), 74 (21%), 34 (10%) and 52 (15%) patients, respectively. Disease risk score matching yielded 89 similar patients per group. On multivariable analysis, patients undergoing RAMPS were not significantly more likely to experience POPF (OR 0.69, P = 0.26), crPOPF (OR 0.41, P = 0.72), CD ≥ 3 complication (OR 0.78, P = 0.44), iSSI (OR 0.58, P = 0.27), or osSSI (OR 0.93, P = 0.86).Of patients with PDAC (n = 108) mean nodal harvest were 14.8 (SD 11.30) and 19.4 (SD 7.19) nodes for patients undergoing DP and RAMPS, respectively (P = 0.01). Six patients (20%) undergoing DP had positive margins versus 12 (15%) undergoing RAMPS (P = 0.56). At a median follow‐up of 17 months, there was no difference in locoregional recurrence‐free survival (P = 0.32) or overall survival (P = 0.92) on Kaplan–Meier analysis.ConclusionRAMPS does not result in increased complications compared to DP and routine use is encouraged in pancreatic malignancies.
Prädiktive Immunzytochemie beim nicht-kleinzelligen Lungenkarzinom
Authors: Brcic Luka , Savic Prince Spasenija 
Published: April 2022

ZusammenfassungDie Immunchemie ist eine zeit-, tumorproben- und kosteneffiziente Methode zur Untersuchung prädiktiver Biomarker bei fortgeschrittenen nicht-kleinzelligen Lungenkarzinomen (NSCLC). Die Immunhistochemie (IHC) an Formalin-fixiertem, Paraffin-eingebettetem (FFPE) Tumorgewebe hat sich für den Nachweis der PD-L1-Expression sowie für die ALK-, ROS1- und neuerdings auch für die NTRK-Untersuchung bewährt. Zytologische Proben als Quelle für prädiktive Markeranalysen sind sehr wichtig, da bis zu 40 % aller NSCLC rein zytologisch diagnostiziert werden.Trotz der etablierten Rolle der Zytologie in der Lungenkarzinomdiagnostik wurden keine kommerziellen IHC-Assays für zytologische Proben validiert.Die prädiktive Immunzytochemie (ICC) ist am einfachsten an FFPE-Zellblöcken (CB) durchzuführen, da für FFPE-Histologie standardisierte Protokolle verwendet werden können. CB sind jedoch nicht immer verfügbar.Nicht als CB verarbeitete zytologische Präparate sind weniger standardisiert als histologische Präparate und weisen eine erhebliche präanalytische Variabilität auf. Daher ist eine strenge zytologiespezifische Optimierung, Validierung und Qualitätskontrolle von ICC-Protokollen erforderlich. Unter dieser Voraussetzung ist die prädiktive ICC, die in der Regel an Papanicolaou-gefärbten Zytologien durchgeführt wird, robust und zuverlässig. Dieses wertvolle zytologische Material sollte für prädiktive Biomarkeranalysen genutzt werden, um Patientinnen und Patienten nicht dem unnötigen Risiko einer erneuten Probenentnahme auszusetzen. Diese Übersichtsarbeit beleuchtet präanalytische, analytische und postanalytische Aspekte, die ICC-Ergebnisse beeinflussen können, und fasst die veröffentlichten Daten zur prädiktiven ICC für PD-L1, ALK und ROS1 bei NSCLC zusammen.