bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) of construction products in Spain: Current status and future challenges
Authors: Soust-Verdaguer B , Palumbo E , Llatas C , Acevedo A V , Hoxha E , Passer A 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The current decarbonisation scenario demands a decrease in embodied and operational environmental impacts of buildings, wherein the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method and the Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) play a crucial role. The main objective of EPDs is to provide validated and geographically representative data to conduct LCA, since they play a major practical role in the application of LCA. However, development of EPDs in the European context remains irregular. Several countries, such as Germany and France, have a great number of EPDs of construction products, while other countries, such as Spain, present a much lower number. This study aims to analyse the existing EPDs of construction products developed in Spain, and to identify the EPD programs, the type of products (building system or element-associated), which LCA information modules are included, and the accuracy of the declared impact values. The results obtained show that ceramic cladding, gypsum plasterboard, cement, and clay products are those with the greatest number of EPDs. On the other hand, building service products have relatively few EPDs. Finally, several recommendations are proposed towards improving EPD development and challenges are detected.
Energy assessment of a residential building renovated with a novel prefabricated envelope integrating HVAC components
Authors: Katsigiannis E , Gerogiannis P A , Atsonios I , Bonou A , Mandilaras I , Georgi A , Papadopoulou S , Tsoutis C , Founti M 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Off-site prefabrication systems continuously gain attention in the building industry as they combine fast construction with fewer and more sustainable resources as well as minimize disturbance for occupants. In this direction, adaptable off-site prefabricated envelope components with embodied HVAC systems have been developed as an effective renovation solution. They can minimise thermal losses through the envelope while at the same time integrated HVAC systems efficiently maintain indoor thermal comfort conditions. In this study, a “Plug-and-Play” prefabricated envelope component incorporating HVAC systems is examined as a solution for the deep renovation of a typical single-family residence in Berlin, aiming to reach NZEB state. This versatile modular system, called SmartWall, can be installed either to the exterior or the interior side of the external wall, incorporating timber-based frame, boards and insulation, high-performance windows and a slim-type fan coil. The evaluation of this prefabricated system is investigated with respect to its energy performance both at component and building level, as well as its calculated embodied energy. The results indicate a reduction of 89% total primary energy highlighting that NZEB state can be ensured if the SmartWall application is combined with sufficient photovoltaic modules. The climate change potential contribution of such retrofit indicates a significant amount of embodied energy, which is nevertheless counterbalanced by the operational energy savings within the first few years after the implementation.
Ensuring proper management of building renovation based on an optimised decision-making model: Application in schools and social housing from southern Europe.
Authors: Serrano-Jiménez A , Díaz-López C , Barrios-Padura Á , Molina-Huelva M 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
One of the main challenges for architects and technicians is the efficient management of the built environment, in response to the growing deterioration and obsolescence in the building stock. This research introduces the design, development and application of a novel decision support system that assesses the multidisciplinary advantages or disadvantages of different intervention strategies, mainly focused on schools and social housing. The concept of the model aims to gather, interrelate and weight different renovation factors and variables, according to technical, social, energy and economic parameters, quantifying results on the impacts, consequences and benefits of each renovation strategy and providing practical outcomes in the design, construction, management and maintenance stages. This study uses schools and multi-family buildings, located in southern Europe, to apply and test the system iteratively in both building typologies, serving to adjust the calculation model and demonstrate its operation and replicability. The results are classified according to different intensity levels with their corresponding design alternatives along with a graphical output of results for decision-making. This model is expected to contribute to policy-making by introducing new theoretical and practical renovation guidelines, with a rational adjustment of proposals and ensuring effective and feasible action strategies in the built environment.
An overview of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on urban heat challenges
Authors: Wang W , He B-J 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This study aims to present an overview of the impact of COVID-19 on urban heat challenges. First, this study developed a framework for understanding the linkages between COVID-19 and urban heat challenges. In particular, the framework considered COVID-19 pandemic in aspects of anti-pandemic measures (restriction, protection, individual consciousness) and anti-pandemic periods (lockdown and normalization), and analyzed urban heat challenges in aspects hazards, mitigation, and adaptation and hazards. Built upon this, this study collected the evidence of the impact of the COVID-19 on urban heat challenges in air quality, energy, economy, heat illnesses, and adaptation and mitigation strategies. This study will allow government authorities and experts in various fields to recognize the increasing vulnerability of entire cities to high temperatures as a result of current anti-epidemic strategies. Meanwhile, it provides a reference to the development of a robust, effective, and stable system for addressing urban heat challenges during public health events.
Community Institution in Managing Floods and Tidal Drainage Infrastructure in Panggung Lor Sub-District, Semarang City, Indonesia
Authors: Wahyono H , Rahdriawan M 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In general, the government’s provision of public infrastructure is carried out because it is part of the government’s obligation to provide public services. However, several cases show that an institution formed by the community manages the public infrastructure. One of them is the Panggung Lor Floods and Tidal Empowerment Management Association which is known as P5L (Paguyuban Pemberdayaan Penanggulangan Air Pasang Panggung Lor). The institution was created by residents of the Panggung Lor Sub-District in North Semarang District, Semarang City, Indonesia, to overcome and prevent floods and big tidal problems in the sub-district area. Since it was formed in 2000 until now, the institution has succeeded in overcoming its problems. This article examines the research results on P5L as an institution developed by the community to manage a public infrastructure that the government usually manages. Qualitative research is used to carry out the institutional analysis framework developed by Wageningen University and Research. This study indicates that since its establishment until now, P5L has been able to carry out the mandate given by residents of the Panggung Lor Sub-District and foster a sense of security against floods and high tides. The reason is that P5L can show good performance in 4 aspects, mainly that it can boost public confidence that the institution can manage the drainage system built on a community basis; However, initially, it was an independent institution formed and supported by the community currently it has become a partner of the government in managing parts of the urban drainage system; its services can create a residential environment that is free from floods and high tide and in green and clean conditions; as well as the supervision of its works is carried out directly by the community, as part of maintaining the trust given to the institution. For the institution’s existence to continue, the mandate given by the community must be upheld.
A design framework for SMEs resilience in Malaysia
Authors: Fadzil S M , Rashid M F 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Over a years SMEs in Malaysia have had a significant impact on city growth by producing successful entrepreneurs as well as enhancing the competitiveness and efficiency of the business market. In Malaysia, the government and the private sectors are important entities in attracting potential entrepreneurs to venture into SMEs, especially among rural entrepreneurs. The contribution of the SME sector is very significant to the country’s business market growth by producing successful entrepreneurs through their involvement in this sector throughout the years. However, the challenges of global market uncertainty due to the protracted health crisis that has struck the world’s business market, including Malaysia, particularly the small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Hence, this paper aims to identify the factors for SMEs’ resilience in facing the business market challenges in Malaysia. Besides that, this paper also provides an overview of the business market challenges Malaysian SMEs entrepreneurs in terms of movement restrictions, business operation, revenue uncertainty, people’s purchasing power and others. Finally, this paper recommends an appropriate framework that integrates the factors for SMEs’ resilience with the identified business market challenges in Malaysia.
Street for Disabled: Form of Criticism on Inclusive Street Space in the Johar Market
Authors: Wungo Grandy Loranessa , Nathasya Ariel 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The Johar Market, which is the center of Semarang City’s economic activity, should be able to accommodate all user activities, including the activities of disabled groups. However, the Johar Market Area condition is not safe for people with disabilities, especially access for pedestrians. Aspects of road material quality, safety, comfort, road circulation, legibility, distinctiveness, and familiarity are not achieved in the Johar Market Area. This research method uses descriptive quantitative methods, the Likert scale, multiple regression analysis, behavior mapping, interviews, and field observations. This study indicates that in determining the development of road space, it is necessary to identify the preferences of people with disabilities towards road space facilities, which must adjust to data on age, variety of disabilities, and travel destinations in the Johar Market Area. In addition, the condition of the road space facilities that have a wrong value is also mapped according to the criteria for the streets for disabled aspects. Thus, various recommendations were made for road space facilities based on the preferences of people with disabilities as road users in the Johar Market Area.
Adaptation of Community Activity Spaces in the City Centre of Semarang in the Post COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kurniawati Wakhidah , Widjajanti Retno , Permatasari Fitriyani Eka , Putra Ramadhani Asher 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically changed the relationship between space users in the street, public spaces, and public facilities. Restrictions on physical distance (physical distancing) and activity (social distancing) are in place to prevent the spread of the Coronavirus. Borders on physical distance and access to public spaces do not reduce activity in these spaces. Public spaces must have an adaptive response to the spread of the virus while still implementing inclusive practices for all space users. Spatial adaptation patterns overcome the pandemic crisis in public spaces applied temporarily or permanently in the main areas where community activities are carried out. And now, in the transition of post-pandemic, when the city begins to open the pandemic, we hope people will remain comfortable and safe doing activities in public spaces from the spread of the Coronavirus. The specific purpose of this study is to explore the adaptation of community activities spaces that occurred in the centre of Semarang after the pandemic. This study uses a qualitative method with direct observation and interviews. This method captures the phenomenon of public spaces adaptation after the COVID-19 pandemic. The result is a temporary adaptation and viability pattern of community activity spaces in downtown Semarang in the COVID-19 pandemic transition. Hopefully, the finding can support the knowledge about sustainable public space after the pandemic.
Sustainable Development of Small Islands in The Border State Area Through Strengthening The Role as a Growth Center
Authors: Ma’rif Samsul , Hadi Sudharto Prawata , Maryono Maryono 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The problem of small islands in the national border area related to development policy interventions is still lacking. Geographical position, raises problems in relation to regional accessibility. This is partly due to the remote geographical location, the economic scale of the business, inadequate transportation conditions, limited facilities and infrastructure such as electricity, roads, telecommunications, clean water and others. Small islands as an entity that has a size, special characteristics and vulnerabilities, so the planning and management of small islands require a different format from large islands. In connection with these problems, it is necessary to increase development interventions through the role of strengthening the role as a center for sustainable growth. Through a descriptive approach with scalogram analysis and clustering, determining the role as a growth center with a coverage area of influence can be done. economic and socio-cultural. The center of growth and grouping of islands is an approach taken to provide direction for spatial planning for small islands.
Analysis of the correlation urban systems and risk management floods, study case: Kaliwungu, Kendal Regency
Authors: Shafira Salmaa 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Flood disasters in urban areas have become a frequent occurrence, especially in cities with high activities. The climate change phenomenon marked by increased rainfall also triggers the risk of flooding in urban areas. The flood disaster also occurred in the Kaliwungu District, which is one of the urban areas in the Kendal Regency, Central Java Province. The causes of flooding in urban areas is the failure of the drainage system to accommodate flood overflows. System failure in urban areas can affect the functioning of all systems in urban areas. This is supported by the high complexity of the urban system that influences each other, there are physical, social, and economic components of the community. There are two main questions in this research, namely “What forms the relationship between urban systems and disaster risk management?” and “How are urban systems and disaster risk management related to reducing flood disasters? So the aim this research is achieved of this study is to examine the relationship between urban systems and disaster risk management in an effort to reduce flood disasters. This research uses a descriptive case study method, which is based on qualitative material from various sources, including scientific articles, observation of the study site, and in-depth interviews. This study seeks to reveal the relationship between urban systems and flood risk management. The thing that links between urban systems and flood risk management is the main role of urban system functions in efforts to reduce flood disasters through comprehensive and complex disaster risk management. Thus, the urban system and disaster risk management must be interrelated in the preparation of urban spatial plans.
Measuring urban slum area imageability through visual indicators
Authors: Slamet Sulistyo Ruhulhaq Albarqi , Nareswari Ardhya 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Imageability is the quality of a place that makes it recognizable, memorable, and different from other places. It determines the character and identity of city space. On the other hand, slum settlements are a severe problem in several countries worldwide. Urbanization makes urban space denser and causes disorder if there is no good urban spatial development. This condition then affects the image of the city, which becomes less good, disorganized, and has no character. In its role, good quality (non-slum) urban settlement will improve the image of the city. However, in the context of slum settlements in Indonesia, under certain conditions, it can have good imageability as part of the identity of urban settlements. This paper aims to assess the imageability of the slum area of Mojo Village, Surakarta City, which will be used as a basis for settlement upgrading. This study uses a qualitative method with a visual assessment survey using the main parameters of the condition of the open spaces and buildings. A visual assessment survey is a survey to assess visual quality by observers with predetermined assessment criteria. This study found that predominantly settlement neighborhoods have low imageability, but some places have high imageability.
Sustainable Land Use Model In Garang Watershed
Authors: Widjonarko Widjonarko , Maryono Maryono 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Land cover change is a phenomenon that often occurs along with population growth and economic activity. This phenomenon not only occurs in urban areas but also penetrates into suburban areas, which incidentally have an important role in the water flow system. The same condition occurs in the Garang Watershed, Semarang City, where changes in land cover have begun to penetrate the water catchment area. Land cover change in the Garang watershed system will certainly have consequences for potential water-related disasters, and it will get worse due to climate change. Climate change in many places has triggered a water-related disaster or hydrometeorological disaster. Land cover change and climate change are conditions that cannot be avoided but can be managed so that they do not have a negative impact on the community. To minimize the adverse impacts of land cover changes and climate change is to provide land use directions that can reduce the threat of hydrometeorological disasters so that the sustainability of the ecosystem in the Garang watershed can be maintained. One approach that can be used in the framework of sustainable land use modeling is the spatial regression method. The results of the analysis show that the role of vegetation and water reservoirs can significantly reduce the potential hazard of hydrometeorological disasters.
The Spatio-Temporal Pattern Air Quality During Pandemic in Batang District Based On Google Earth Engine Approach
Authors: Pradana B , Pugara A , Priambudi B N 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Resilient and sustainable infrastructure development is necessary to support innovative industries. Batang Regency is one of the regencies on the island of Java that is currently intensively building infrastructure to prepare the Batang Integrated Industrial Estate (KITB). Therefore, the government also supports this Presidential Regulation Number 79 of 2019 and Presidential Regulation No. 109 of 2020, which observes the development of the Batang Regency Integrated Industrial Estate. When the Covid-19 pandemic hit Indonesia in early March 2020, many changes occurred in the infrastructure development process. Some infrastructure has been temporarily suspended due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Of course, this will be followed by a decrease in emissions due to limited movement and infrastructure development there. This study wants to analyze how the air changes from the beginning of the pandemic until 2022. The air changes will be seen by monitoring NO2 formed from emissions from cars, trucks, buses, and industry. This is intended to measure/identify how the pattern of air changes considering the Batang District is passed by the Pantura road so that there is a high intensity of movement. The method used is spatial analysis with google earth engine Sentinel 5P images. The result of this study can provide input monitoring emissions related to technological advances in the era of open data.
Implementation of Smart City Concept for Sustainable Development in Semarang Old Town Area
Authors: Nooringsih Kanindya , Susanti Retno 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The Old Town Area of Semarang has become a ’Pilot Project’ for developing the smart city concept in Semarang. On the other hand, this area is a cultural heritage area, so the implementation of the smart city concept should be able to support the preservation of buildings and the history of the area. The Covid-19 pandemic has affected the implementation of smart cities, considering that activities in the Old Town Area have decreased drastically. This study aims to identify the application of the smart city concept in the Old Town Area of Semarang. The study conducted was in 2020, when the Covid-19 pandemic was still occurring in the community.The study’s initial stage was compiling the dimensions and indicators of smart cities as study variables and exploring smart city regulations in Semarang. In the second stage, to obtain information on the implementation of a smart city in the Old Town Area of Semarang, we conducted interviews with stakeholders from the government, cultural heritage activists, and communities related to the Old Town Area, and building occupants. As a result, we collected information regarding the implementation of smart city before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The content analysis processed the result of the interview. Meanwhile, we used descriptive analysis techniques to study the dimensions and indicators and smart city regulations in Semarang. From the study results, the implementation of smart city in the Old Town of Semarang was organized into categories: appropriate, still not suitable and not suitable. The dimension of smart city that has appropriate is Smart Living. The dimensions that are still not suitable are Smart Governance, Smart Environment, Smart Economy and Smart Mobility. Meanwhile, the dimension that has not suitable is Smart People. Based on the six dimensions of smart city, there are 25 indicators, and the study results state that only 18 indicators are appropriate.