bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SISTEM PENCEGAH KEBAKARAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODUL BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Rahman Maulana 
Published: October 2022

Kebakaran sering kali terjadi tanpa dapat di deteksi secara dini baik yang disebabkan oleh faktor faktor kelalaian manusia maupaun oleh faktor-faktor yang lain. Umumnya kebakaran di ketahui setelah api dan asap sudah membesar terlihat dari luar lokasi kebakaran. Keterlambatan pendeteksian kebakaran akan mengakibatkan bertambah besarnya kerugian dan korban. Oleh karena itu sistem pendeteksi yang mampu mendeteksi secara dini indikasi awal terjadinya kebakaran sangat diperlukan, dan sangat dimungkinkan untuk dibuat dengan menerapkan teknologi yang ada pada saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah alat pendekteksi kebakaran menggunakan sensor suhu dan sensor asap yang dapat mendeteksi adanya kebakaran secara dini. Perancangan sistem ini dimulai dari rangkaian sensor suhu, sensor asap, konverter tegangan analog ke digital, pengendali sistem dengan mikrokontroler, dan alarm berupa penyampaian indikasi akan terjadi kebakaran berupa pesan singkat yang di kirim ke telepon seluler. Pada penelitian ini sistem pendeteksi kebakaran di rancang dengan menggunakan sensor suhu DHT11, sensor asap MQ2, sensor api LM393, modul arduino uno r3.
Self-Management dan Monitoring Kadar Glukosa Darah sebagai Penguatan Pilar Pengendalian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Novitasari Dwi , Fitriana Adita Silvia , Yantoro Awal Tunis , Enarga Afresa Bias Putri 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 DM (T2DM) is a metabolic disorder that accounts for 90% to 95% of all cases of DM. The success of T2DM therapy in controlling blood glucose with self-management can be influenced by individual characteristics, knowledge, health status, health system, and selection of anti-diabetic drugs. Self-management of DM patients is the attitude that patients apply to their understanding of DM, such as controlling diet, physical activity, medication adherence, and glucose management. Education by health workers about basic information on controlling glucose levels and the prevention of complications will improve the self-management of T2DM patients.
Objective: This Community Service Program (CSP) aims to increase knowledge, self-management, and control of glucose levels in T2DM patients.
Method: This CSP method uses lectures with leaflet media, discussions, questions and answers, and interviews, covering the preparation to evaluation stages individually. Measurement of self-management using the Diabetes Self-management Questionnaire (DSMQ). PCM partner is an Integrated Service for the Elderly in Tipar Kidul Village, Ajibarang.
Result: The results of this CSP are that the blood glucose levels of CSP participants have an average blood glucose value of 244.8 mg/dl. As many as 26 (86.3%) are in the uncontrolled and hyperglycemic categories. The result was that the participants' blood glucose levels were 244.8 mg/dl, and 26 (86.3%) were in the uncontrolled or hyperglycemic category. Participants' self-management had a mean value of 37.4, included in the high or good level, and 19 (63%) were in the sufficient category.
Conclusion: The outputs of this CSP activity are leaflets as educational media, intellectual property rights certificates of educational brochures, and publications in CSP journals.
Teachers' readiness to Use Mobile Gamification in Teaching and Learning in Primary Schools in South Kinta District
Authors: Anamalai Tasaratha Rajan , Yatim Maizatul Hayati Mohamad 
Published: October 2022

This study examined Teachers' readiness to use mobile gamification in teaching and learning (T&L) activities at primary schools in the South Kinta District. A quantitative approach with a questionnaire as a research instrument had been selected for this study. The sample consisted of 180 primary school teachers at South Kinta District. Study variables included in the study were; perceptions of teachers’ readiness; knowledge of teachers’ readiness, skills of teachers’ readiness; and challenges as well as issues. Results showed that all variables were at a moderate mean level as a whole; perceptions of teachers’ readiness (M = 2.87, SP = .455); knowledge of teachers’ readiness (M = 2.86, SP = .600); skills of teachers’ readiness (M = 2.61, SP = .554); and challenges and issues (M = 2.87, SP = .460). In conclusion, the results implied that the teachers' readiness to use mobile gamification in T&L at primary schools in the South Kinta District is at a moderate level and requires proactive efforts from school administrators and the Ministry of Education towards increasing teachers' interest.
“Me veía hesitant en contestar su pregunta and how to break things down”
Authors: Carando Agustina , Lozano Claire J. 
Published: October 2022

This study analyzes the experiences of undergraduate peer-tutors in a Heritage Spanish Writing Center (HSWC). Tutors, uniquely positioned as the bridge between heritage language students and the linguistic ideals of the academic community, struggle to balance being a bilingual advocate while promoting language practices that operate within a monolingual framework. This is particularly evident in the context of students’ writing development, where literacy expectations can be more rigid. The tutors are former students who completedthe Spanish as a Heritage Language (SHL) program and, by the end of the series, had displayed increased tolerance towards their own language practices and become more conscious of their linguistic choices. However, we wanted to know if this milestone was transferred to the tutoring room once these SHL students became tutors in the program.
We collected written reflections from 19 tutors over the course of two academic quarters. Our goal was to analyze how tutors navigate the transition from student to tutor and how the relationship to their new role evolves throughout the first year, specifically: 1) what they value in terms of language and literacy, 2) what strategies they use, and 3) what challenges they encounter. We find that as tutors gain more experience and utilize the support system of the other tutors, they learn to engage with the students’ writing, develop confidence in tutoring academic Spanish, and take on a mentoring role. Even with these gains, tutors still struggle with providing “adequate” feedback and negotiating the role between peer and tutor.
Enzymatic Process for Pigeon Pea
Authors: Nathalal Dabhi Mukesh 
Published: October 2022

Pigeon pea is generally used as a dhal i.e., in split form therefore, it is important to check its splitting i.e., hulling efficiency and maximum dhal recovery. Pre-treatments are commonly given for loosening and removing of the seed coat with retaining its edible portion. Enzymes viz. xylanase, pectinase and cellulose were applied to evaluate the dehusking properties of pigeon pea grains. The effect of four enzymatic parameters, i.e., enzyme concentration (20–50 mg 100 g−1 dry matter), incubation time (4–12 h), incubation temperature (35–55°C) and tempering water pH (4.0–6.0) on dehusking efficiency were optimized with statistical package response surface methodology (RSM). In which the hulling efficiency with a high value for the coefficient of determination R2 (0.92) described satisfactorily quadratic model. It predicted 76.54–82.80% hulling efficiency, 20.70–25.30% protein content and 12.42–15.10 min cooking time at optimized enzyme concentration of 27.64–31.34%, incubation time 7–9 h, incubation temperature 43–45°C and 5–6 pH value for different varieties of pigeon pea as compared to 66.00–78.30% hulling efficiency, 18.74–21.81% protein content and 13.23–18.00 min cooking time for traditional oil treatment. It shown that increased hulling efficiency and protein content and decreased cooking time for enzyme pretreated pigeon pea compared to the oil pretreated method.
Temporal Fluctuations Scaling Analysis: Power Law of Ramp Rate’s Variance for PV Power Output
Authors: André Maina , Calif Rudy 
Published: October 2022

The characterization of irradiance variability needs tools to describe and quantify variability at different time scales in order to optimally integrate PV onto electrical grids. Recently in the literature, a metric called nominal variability defines the intradaily variability by the ramp rate’s variance. Here we will concentrate on the quantification of this parameter at different short time scales for tropical measurement sites which particularly exhibit high irradiance variability due to complex microclimatic context. By analogy with Taylor law performed on several complex processes, an analysis of temporal fluctuations scaling properties is proposed. The results showed that the process of intradaily variability obeys Taylor’s power law for every short time scales and several insolation conditions. The Taylor power law for simulated PV power output has been verified for very short time scale (30s sampled data) and short time scale (10 min sampled data). The exponent λ presents values between 0.5 and 0.8. Consequently, the results showed a consistency of Taylor power law for simulated PV power output. These results are a statistical perspective in solar energy area and introduce intradaily variability PV power output which are key properties of this characterization, enabling its high penetration.
Risk Factors for Depressive Disorders after Coming through COVID-19 and Emotional Intelligence of the Individual
Authors: Zhylin Mykhailo , Makarenko Svitlana , Kolohryvova Nadia , Bursa Andrii , Tsekhmister Yaroslav 
Published: October 2022

Background: COVID-19 has caused many new challenges for humanity worldwide. The pandemic united society from different regions of the planet in the experience of experiencing the epidemic, particularly complications after the disease, including the development of depression and increased anxiety. The study aimed to identify risk factors for depression among people who came through moderate and severe coronavirus infection and to substantiate the role of emotional intelligence as a factor that prevents depressive disorders.
Methods: The author’s questionnaire, Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI-II), Emotional Intelligence Test (EmIn), and narrative analysis were used for this purpose.
Results: The separate groups of respondents, distributed according to their socio-economic status, were studied for their level of general emotional intelligence. High indicators of emotional intelligence of public sector employees who are in constant social interaction were recorded. A group of entrepreneurs focused on solving pragmatic financial and economic problems had low emotional intelligence. Severe depression symptoms were also the most common among a group of entrepreneurs. A decreased level of emotional intelligence in groups of female public sector employees and increased depressive symptoms were empirically found. The physiological factor was the most significant in contributing to depression.
Conclusions: The main advantage of the study is the empirical justification of the role of internal anti-stress regulation mechanisms, with the development of emotional intelligence as one of the tools. Prospects for further research include improving diagnostic tools and studying the longer-term consequences of coronavirus disease, particularly in different groups of respondents.
Presentació de Just. Journal of Language Rights & Minorities. Revista de Drets Lingüístics i Minories
Authors: Tasa Fuster Vicenta , Castelló-Cogollos Rafael , Monzó-Nebot Esther 
Published: October 2022

Naix la revista Just. Journal of Language Rights & Minorities. Revista de Drets Lingüístics i Minories. En aquestes pàgines us expliquem què vol ser.
Postpartum depression and health-related quality of life: a Saudi Arabian perspective
Authors: Almuqbil Mansour , Kraidiye Nora , Alshmaimri Hatoun , Ali kaabi Amerah , Almutiri Atheer , Alanazi Abeer , Hjeij Ayat , Alamri Abdulhakeem S. , Alsanie Wala F. , Alhomrani Majid , Asdaq Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin 
Published: October 2022

Background and Objectives
The mental and physical functioning of an individual is partly determined by their health-related quality of life (HRQOL), which is a multifaceted component. Women who have recently given birth must have a good quality of life to provide proper care and development for their infant. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between postpartum depression (PPD) and HRQOL in Saudi Arabian women and to identify potential risk factors that could influence them.

Methods
This study comprised 253 mothers aged 1–24 weeks postpartum from several health centers in Saudi Arabia, recruited by random purposive sampling. The study’s questionnaire featured three sections: the first section had demographic information; the second and third sections contained the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) scale and the HRQOL scale (SF-12), respectively. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi square analyses, independent samples t-tests and binary logistic regression analysis using IBM SPSS 25.

Results
Results of current study indicate that 59.68% of the patients exhibited probable post-partum depression symptoms. Participants who were depressed had significantly lower mental component (MCS) and physical component scores than participants who were in good health. When compared to non-smokers, smokers have a 21-fold higher risk of developing depression. Similar to this, mothers who worked had a 3.98 times higher risk of depression, and patients with a history of depression had a 3.6 times higher chance of getting PPD. The probability of developing PPD was also significantly higher in those who lived outside the Riyadh region, had given birth more than twice before this time, and had experienced undesired pregnancies.

Conclusion
Our study demonstrated an inverse correlation between postpartum depression and health-related quality of life scores. Treatment for depression, particularly among mothers, is crucial for improving their quality of life and, as a result, creating a favorable environment for the development of newborn babies.
Variabilidad estacional e interanual de la concentración de clorofila y de la productividad primaria frente al estado de Campeche, golfo de México
Authors: Quetz-Que Santiago J , Álvarez-Borrego Saúl , Lara-Lara José Rubén , Solana-Arellanos Ma. Elena , Parés-Sierrra Alejandro 
Published: October 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo fue caracterizar la variabilidad espaciotemporal de clorofila satelital (Clsat), productividad primaria (PP), temperatura de la superficie del mar (TSM) y altura del nivel del mar (ANM) de julio de 2002 a diciembre de 2018 en el banco de Campeche. Se descargaron composiciones mensuales de Clsat y TSM del sensor MODIS-Aqua, y de ANM de la página COPERNICUS. Las composiciones de PP se descargaron de la página de internet de la Universidad Estatal de Oregón. Se estudiaron 4 transectos de 200 km perpendiculares a la costa de Campeche (T1 a T4), y 1 de 300 km paralelo a la misma (T5). Se construyeron series de tiempo y diagramas Hovmöller para estudiar las variaciones espaciales y temporales. La Clsat en T1 a T4 mostró una distinción entre una zona interior (0–60 km) y una exterior (60–200 km). La zona nerítica interior presentó los máximos de Clsat (>2.5 mg·m–3) y PP (>2 g C·m–2·d–1) en época de lluvias y los mínimos en época de secas (<0.25 m) en época de secas (<2 mg·m–3 y <2 g C·m–2·d–1, respectivamente), ya que los aportes de nutrientes por escorrentía a la zona interior proveen nutrientes para el fitoplancton. La zona nerítica exterior presentó los máximos de Clsat (>0.6 mg·m–3) y PP (>0.7 g C·m–2·d–1) durante los frentes fríos y los mínimos en secas (<0.3 mg·m–3 y <0.4 g C·m–2·d–1), debido a que los frentes fríos generan mezcla de la columna de agua y, consecuentemente, acarrean nutrientes hacia la zona eufótica. TSM presentó máximos (>30 °C) en época de lluvias y mínimos (<22 ºC) durante frente fríos; la ANM tuvo máximos (<22 °C) durante frentes fríos; la ANM tuvo máximos (>0.40 m) durante frentes fríos y mínimos (<0.25 m) en época de secas.
Locus of Control and Adolescents’ Aggression
Authors: Begum Arifa Momtaz , Saikia Jinamoni 
Published: October 2022

Having control of one’s life can decrease aggressive and violent behaviours. To achieve this, people must have control over their personal environment. Some people feel that they either have control over any situation in their lives while some other thinks that things happen due to their luck or chance. Locus of control is a construct that measures the degree to which individuals believe they are responsible for the consequences of their behaviour. Aggression is a forceful action or procedure specially when intended to dominate or master. This study attempted to see how locus of control is correlated with aggression. The study was conducted in Sonitpur district of Assam. The sample for the study was 32 numbers of respondents identified and selected purposively from a population of 185 students belonging to IXth (Ninth) standard of selected schools. A standardized questionnaire namely Direct & Indirect Aggression Scales developed by Bjorkqvist and Niemela [4] was used to gather data to find out the prevalence of aggression among adolescents. For assessment of Locus of Control, Nowicki-Strickland Locus of Control Scale developed by Nowicki and Srickland [5] was used. The findings of the study revealed that three types of aggression viz. physical verbal and social were present among the respondents which were categorized as high, average and low. Results also revealed that majority of the respondents (93.75%) had external locus of control whereas only 6.25 per cent of the respondents had intermediate locus of control and no respondents were recorded to have internal locus of control. The results revealed positive correlation between external locus of control and adolescents’ aggression which is significant at 5% probability level (r=.362, p=.042).
Association Between Race/Ethnicity and COVID‐19 Outcomes in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients From the United States: Data From the COVID‐19 Global Rheumatology Alliance
Authors: Ugarte‐Gil Manuel F. , Alarcón Graciela S. , Seet Andrea M. , Izadi Zara , Montgomery Anna D. , Duarte‐García Alí , Gilbert Emily L. , Valenzuela‐Almada Maria O. , Wise Leanna , Sparks Jeffrey A. , Hsu Tiffany Y.‐T. , D'Silva Kristin M. , Patel Naomi J. , Sirotich Emily , Liew Jean W. , Hausmann Jonathan S. , Sufka Paul , Grainger Rebecca , Bhana Suleman , Wallace Zachary , Jacobsohn Lindsay , Strangfeld Anja , Mateus Elsa F. , Hyrich Kimme L. , Gossec Laure , Carmona Loreto , Lawson‐Tovey Saskia , Kearsley‐Fleet Lianne , Schaefer Martin , Machado Pedro M. , Robinson Philip C. , Gianfrancesco Milena , Yazdany Jinoos 
Published: October 2022

ObjectiveTo determine the association between race/ethnicity and COVID‐19 outcomes in individuals with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).MethodsIndividuals with SLE from the US with data entered into the COVID‐19 Global Rheumatology Alliance registry between March 24, 2020 and August 27, 2021 were included. Variables included age, sex, race, and ethnicity (White, Black, Hispanic, other), comorbidities, disease activity, pandemic time period, glucocorticoid dose, antimalarials, and immunosuppressive drug use. The ordinal outcome categories were: not hospitalized, hospitalized with no oxygenation, hospitalized with any ventilation or oxygenation, and death. We constructed ordinal logistic regression models evaluating the relationship between race/ethnicity and COVID‐19 severity, adjusting for possible confounders.ResultsWe included 523 patients; 473 (90.4%) were female and the mean ± SD age was 46.6 ± 14.0 years. A total of 358 patients (74.6%) were not hospitalized; 40 patients (8.3%) were hospitalized without oxygen, 64 patients (13.3%) were hospitalized with any oxygenation, and 18 (3.8%) died. In a multivariable model, Black (odds ratio [OR] 2.73 [95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.36–5.53]) and Hispanic (OR 2.76 [95% CI 1.34–5.69]) individuals had higher odds of more severe outcomes than White individuals.ConclusionBlack and Hispanic individuals with SLE experienced more severe COVID‐19 outcomes, which is consistent with findings in the US general population. These results likely reflect socioeconomic and health disparities and suggest that more aggressive efforts are needed to prevent and treat infection in this population.
Dynamically Crosslinked Poly(ethylene‐glycol) Hydrogels Reveal a Critical Role of Viscoelasticity in Modulating Glioblastoma Fates and Drug Responses in 3D
Authors: Sinha Sauradeep , Ayushman Manish , Tong Xinming , Yang Fan 
Published: October 2022

AbstractGlioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most prevalent and aggressive brain tumor in adults. Hydrogels have been employed as 3D in vitro culture models to elucidate how matrix cues such as stiffness and degradation drive GBM progression and drug responses. Recently, viscoelasticity has been identified as an important niche cue in regulating stem cell differentiation and morphogenesis in 3D. Brain is a viscoelastic tissue, yet how viscoelasticity modulates GBM fate and drug response remains largely unknown. Using dynamic hydrazone crosslinking chemistry, a poly(ethylene‐glycol)‐based hydrogel system with brain‐mimicking stiffness and tunable stress relaxation is reported to interrogate the role of viscoelasticity on GBM fates in 3D. The hydrogel design allows tuning stress relaxation without changing stiffness, biochemical ligand density, or diffusion. The results reveal that increasing stress relaxation promotes invasive GBM behavior, such as cell spreading, migration, and GBM stem‐like cell marker expression. Furthermore, increasing stress relaxation enhances GBM proliferation and drug sensitivity. Stress‐relaxation induced changes on GBM fates and drug response are found to be mediated through the cytoskeleton and transient receptor potential vanilloid‐type 4. These results highlight the importance of incorporating viscoelasticity into 3D in vitro GBM models and provide novel insights into how viscoelasticity modulates GBM cell fates.
Photoresponsive Supramolecular Polymers: From Light‐Controlled Small Molecules to Smart Materials
Authors: Xu Fan , Feringa Ben L. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractPhotoresponsive supramolecular polymers are well‐organized assemblies based on highly oriented and reversible noncovalent interactions containing photosensitive molecules as (co‐)monomers. They have attracted increasing interest in smart materials and dynamic systems with precisely controllable functions, such as light‐driven soft actuators, photoresponsive fluorescent anticounterfeiting and light‐triggered electronic devices. The present review discusses light‐activated molecules used in photoresponsive supramolecular polymers with their main photo‐induced changes, e.g., geometry, dipole moment, and chirality. Based on these distinct changes, supramolecular polymers formed by light‐activated molecules exhibit photoresponsive disassembly and reassembly. As a consequence, photo‐induced supramolecular polymerization, “depolymerization,” and regulation of the lengths and topologies are observed. Moreover, the light‐controlled functions of supramolecular polymers, such as actuation, emission, and chirality transfer along length scales, are highlighted. Furthermore, a perspective on challenges and future opportunities is presented. Besides the challenge of moving from harmful UV light to visible/near IR light avoiding fatigue, and enabling biomedical applications, future opportunities include light‐controlled supramolecular actuators with helical motion, light‐modulated information transmission, optically recyclable materials, and multi‐stimuli‐responsive supramolecular systems.