bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cascade stress-strength system Reliability Estimation of Inverse Rayleigh Distribution
Authors: Kadem Hassna H. , Karam Nada S. 
Published: January 2022

The electronic devices, equipment and complex machines used in many fields such as telecommunications, medicine, astronautics and others are all subject to malfunctions, which cause material and moral losses, waste of time and other damages. Hence the importance of reliability issue in our working life by evaluating the performance and efficiency of these systems and Measuring the reliability of any device will be the basis for the development of most of these devices . Then In this paper will discussed the Estimation of Reliability Rn for cascade system when the stress and strength are Inverse Rayleigh distributed random variables. under-voltage rating. The cascade system is a redundant component system, which is a redundant component with under-voltage rating and independently distributed power, in which the redundant component replaces the faulty component.. Cascade system is a special case of Stress- Strength models system. Also we discussed the Estimation of Marginal Reliabilities R1, R2 and R3 for Cascade system by three estimation methods (Max. likelihood, Weighted Least Square, Least Square) and Compare between the estimators of R4.

© 2018 JASET, International Scholars and Researchers Association
Theoretical Analysis of Factors Affecting Ultimate Nominal Load of Reinforced Concrete Axially Loaded Short Squire Columns (Pu) Comparing use Prokon Program
Authors: Yahia Yasser I O , Suliman Manal O , Alkherret Abdulrazzaq Jawish , Ghannam Shehdeh 
Published: January 2022

One of this theoretical study, parameters that affecting the ultimate load capacity of the axially loaded column are studied. The parameters such as compressive strength of concrete and steel reinforcement ratio. Throughout study a different value of each factor will be assumed. Then the nominal load-carrying capacity of axially loaded column was calculated for these different factors parameters according using the simplified methods provided in (ACI-318- 14) building code requirement for structural concrete and Prokon Program. It is observed that increasing the compressive strength of concrete result in improving the ultimate load capacity. Using compressive strength of concrete more than 40MPa which results in increasing of (Pu) from (2362kN) to(5918KN) . On other hand The total area of longitudinal reinforcement bars (AST), and the gross area of concrete section (Ag) have a significant effects also on increasing of (Pu) value but not as (Fcʹ).
Factors affecting the swelling pressure for Jerash expansive soil
Authors: Masoud Talal , Alkherret Abdulrazzaq Jawish 
Published: January 2022

In this study for factors effecting the swelling pressure of jerash expansive soils were investigated in this study, effect of initial dry density and effect of initial water content on the jerash expansive soil were investigated.It show that as the initial dry density decrease from 1.85 gm/cm3 to1.25 gm/cm3 , the swelling pressure also decrease are from 3.1 to 0.25gm/cm2 also it show that as the initial water content increase from 0%to 15% , the swelling pressure of jerash expansive soil decrease from 2.65 gm/cm2 to 1.35 gm/cm2 .
Dengue Fever: Clinical, Laboratory Profile and Outcome in Pediatric Patient
Authors: Gandhi Pooja , Taral Pinkal , Patel Krunal , Rathod Sanketsinh , Rathwa Bhavini 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Infection with any of the 4 dengue virus serotypes results in a diverse range of symptoms, from mild undifferentiated fever to life-threatening hemorrhagic fever and shock. Given that dengue virus infection elicits such a broad range of clinical symptoms, early and accurate laboratory diagnosis is essential for appropriate patient management. So a study was carried out to know its clinical profile, correlation between the laboratory profile and the severity of dengue fever and outcome in dengue patients.
Aim: To study the clinical profile, correlation between the laboratory profile and the severity of dengue fever and outcome in dengue patients at tertiary care center.
Method: Retrospective Observational study from 1st May 2019 to 31st April 2021.
Result: Total 323 patients were studied during 1st May 2019 to 31st April 2021. Most common presentation was fever (100%), most common clinical finding is hepatomegaly (14.2%). All severe dengue infection has platelet count < 50000/cumm. In study of 323 patients 194(60%) of dengue fever,85(26.4%) of DHF GRADE 1,9(2.8%) of DHF GRADE 2 were discharged .13(4%) patients of DSS were expired.22 patients (6.8%) went DAMA.
Conclusion: Reliable diagnosis of dengue fever in endemic areas can be done by clinical parameters like presence of nausea, vomiting, pain abdomen and hepatomegaly. Monitoring platelet count, hematocrit and WBC count is very useful for management of dengue cases.
Keywords: dengue fever, platelet count, outcome
الفتاوى في أسباب استحقاق الميراث: دراسة تحليلية لميراث من لا وارث له من المسلمين الجدد
Authors: Raouane Azziz , Ruhi Fadzlyana Jailani  , Mualimin Mochammad Sahid  
Published: January 2022

ملخص
لقد أقر الإسلام نظام التّوارث بين القرابة فقوى بهذا التّشريع أواصر اللّحمة بين الوارث والمورث، كما سن التّوارث بين الزّوجين ما دامت الزّوجية قائمة بينهما، وأعطى للمعتق حق ميراث عبده الذي أعتقه، وقد هدفت هذه الدّراسة إلى بيان وتحليل استحقاق الميراث بسبب رابطة الإسلام. والتي تنازع استحقاق الميراث بها الموالي للمؤلف قلبه بجهة الإسلام، وبيت المال بكونه جهة ممثلة لجماعة المسلمين. وتكمن مشكلة البحث فيمن له أولوية ميراث المؤلف قلبه أو من لا وارث له، إذا انعدمت الأسباب الأخرى للميراث. وقد اعتمدت هذه الدّراسة على المنهج الاستقرائي وذلك من خلال تتبّع آراء الفقهاء وأدلتهم في شروط استحقاق الولاء بالإسلام في هذا الوقت بذات، والنّظر في استحقاق بيت المال لميراث من لا وارث له من المسلمين، كما اعتمدت على المنهج التّحليلي المقارن في مناقشة آراء الفقهاء وأدلتهم وتحليلها، مع مقارنة هذه الأحكام بما يجري عليه العمل في دوائر الفتوى اليوم. وقد خلصت هذه الدّراسة إلى نتائج مهمة منها: أن بيت المال هو جهة حافظة لأموال المسلمين من الضّياع، وليس جهة وارثة، فإن عرف لهذه الأموال صاحب ردت إليه، وإن لم يعرف لها صاحب مالك وزعت في مصالح المسلمين. وأن جهة الولاء بالإسلام للأشخاص مقدمة على بيت المال شرعا، وأن من لا وارث له شرعا من المسلمين الجدد له أن يوصي بكل ماله لمن كان سببا في إسلامه سواء كان شخصا أو مؤسسة.
Abstract
Islam has approved the system of inheritance based on accepted scholars justification. In kinship, this legislation has strengthened the bonds between the heir and the bequeathed. Likewise, the inheritance between spouses as long as the marriage exists between them. And he gave the freedman the right to inherit from his slave who had freed him. This study aimed to clarify and analyze the entitlement to inheritance in Muslim new. The problem of the research lies in the one who has the priority of the inheritance in new Muslims, if there are no other justifications for inheritance. This study relied on the inductive approach, by following the opinions of the jurists and their evidence regarding the conditions for inheritance entitlement in Islam currently; and examining the entitlement of Bayt Al-Mal as the beneficiary of the new Muslims who have no heirs. It also relied on the comparative analytical method in discussing and analyzing the opinions and evidence of jurists; comparing these provisions with what is being done in the fatwa departments today. This study concluded important results, including: The Bayt Al-Mal is a custodian of Muslims' money from loss, and not an inheritor. If the owner of this money is known, it will be returned to him, and if the owner of the money is not known, it will be distributed in the interests of the Muslims. The person who guides the new Muslim should be given precedence of inheritance in the Syariah. While, a new Muslim who does not have a legal inheritance has the right to bequeath all his money to whoever was a reason for his conversion to Islam, whether he was a person or an institution.
Analisis Aurat Atlet Muslim Di Temasya Olimpik 2020: Kajian Menurut Perspektif Fiqh Islami
Authors: Mahmad Robbi Ahmad  Akram 
Published: January 2022

Perundangan Islam telah memperuntukkan hukum khusus terhadap tatacara pemakaian yang mewajibkan setiap individu Muslim menutup aurat. Ketetapan batasan aurat ini telah dinyatakan secara jelas di dalam al-Quran dan al-Sunnah. Walaubagaimanapun, apabila berbicara soal aktiviti riadah dan sukan di peringkat antarabangsa seperti Temasya Sukan Olimpik, seringkali isu-isu aurat para atlet Muslim akan berbangkit. Hal ini kerana terdapat beberapa acara sukan yang memperuntukkan pakaian yang tidak mematuhi garis panduan aurat yang dianjurkan oleh agama Islam. Rentetan daripada itu, para atlet Muslim seringkali dijadikan subjek kecaman dan kritikan berbaur negatif sehingga menyebabkan mereka tersekat di dalam dilema antara mematuhi perintah agama dalam konteks menutup aurat dan penglibatan mereka dalam bidang kesukanan professional. Bedasarkan metode kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan kajian kes melalui pemerhatian dan analisis dokumen, kajian ini mendapati bahawa berlaku pertembungan antara kod pemakaian atlet Muslim dengan peruntukan mematuhi ketetapan menutup aurat seperti yang termaktub dalam al-Quran dan al-Sunnah. Justeru, melalui kajian ini beberapa cadangan dan panduan dikemukakan untuk menambahbaik kod pemakaian para atlet professional seiring dengan kehendak syarak.
Kata kunci: Olimpik, atlet, Muslim, sukan, aurat.
NETWORK MARKETING SÖZLEŞMESİ
Authors: AVCI Elif 
Published: January 2022

Sanayi devrimi sonrasında artan üretim ile sanayiciler bu malları tüketicilere ulaştırma konusunda yeni arayışlar içerisine girmiştir. Üretilen malların birden fazla aracı eliyle tüketicilere ulaştırılması en klasik yöntem olup, yüksek maliyetlere yol açmıştır. Ürünlerin fiyatının yüksekliği satışını da etkilemiştir. Bu nedenle üreticiler, fiyatın çok artmadan tüketiciye ulaştırılmasını sağlayacak yöntemler geliştirmiştir. Bu yöntemlerden biri ürünlerin müşterilere ev ve iş yerlerinde tanıtılarak satılmasını sağlayan “doğrudan pazarlama”dır.
Doğrudan pazarlama sistemiyle bağımsız çalışan statüsünde olan kişi, firmadan toptan fiyata aldığı ürünleri tüketicilere perakende fiyatına satarak aradaki farktan kazanç elde etmektedir. Doğrudan pazarlamada, satıcının sadece kendisinin sattığı ürünlerden kazanç elde etmesi halinde tek katlı pazarlamadan bahsedilir. Satıcının hem kendi satışı hem de sisteme dahil ettiği kişilerin satışlarından kazanç elde etmesi halinde ise çok katlı pazarlama söz konusu olmaktadır. Çok katlı pazarlama kişiye bir ağ oluşturup iki yönlü kazanç elde etme imkanı sunmaktadır. Oluşturulan bu ağ network; yapılan iş olan pazarlama ise marketing olarak ifade edilmektedir.
Nurse workforce scheduling: A qualitative study of Indonesian nurse managers’ experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sugianto Kartika Mawar Sari , Hariyati Rr. Tutik Sri , Pujasari Hening , Novieastari Enie , Handiyani Hanny 
Published: January 2022

Background: The increase in COVID-19 cases in Indonesia has resulted in changes in the hospital workflow, including the staffing process and scheduling, especially in the isolation units. Nurse managers are working hard in the scheduling system to ensure high-quality care is provided with the best human resources.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the experiences of nurse managers in managing staff nurses’ work schedules during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: A qualitative descriptive design was used in this study. Eleven nurse managers from three COVID-19 referral hospitals were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using online semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis was used for data analysis, and data were presented using a thematic tree. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ) checklist was used as a reporting guideline of the study.
Results: Four themes were developed: (i) Nurse shortage, (ii) Strategically looking for ways to fulfill the workforce, (iii) Change of shift schedule, and (iv) Expecting guidance from superiors and compliance from staff.
Conclusion: The lack of nurse staff is a problem during a pandemic. Thus, managing personnel effectively, mobilizing and rotating, and recruiting volunteers are strategies to fulfill the workforce during the pandemic. Using a sedentary shift pattern and sufficient holidays could prevent nurses from falling ill and increase compliance with scheduling. In addition, a staffing calculation formula is needed, and top nursing managers are suggested to provide guidance or direction to the head nurses to reduce confusion in managing the work schedule during the pandemic.
Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan CTL materi segi empat kelas VII MTs Negeri 3 Siak
Authors: Ilmiyah Azni Maziyatul , Sthephani Aulia , Ariawan Rezi , Dahlia Agus , Sari Riska Novia 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research to describe the level validity of mathematics lesson plan by using the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Approach on Quadrangle Substance at Grade VII MTs Negeri 3 Siak which was valid test. The development model in this research used an R&D model with six stages were the researcher have modified depends on the needs and conditions with current situation now it’s covid-19 pandemic. These six stages arepotential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision and final product. The data collection technique used in this research was the validation of lesson plan, the kind of data collection instrument was the form of a validation sheet. While the data analysis technique used in the form of descriptive analysis by describing the validity of the lesson plan which was developed by the researcher. The results of this research, the RPP validation were 85.86% with very valid criteria. While the results of LKPD validation were 89.81% with very valid criteria. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the development of mathematics lesson plan with a Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach on quadrangle substance at grade VII MTs Negeri 3 Siak has been suitable for the validity.
Real Earnings Management, Firm Performance, and Corporate Governance Mechanism
Authors: Osesoga Maria Stefani , Suryaningsih Rosita , Simon Febryanti 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of real earnings management on firm performance and the impact of corporate governance as an intervening variable in the relationship between real earnings management and firm performance. The object are companies include in Corporate Governance Perception Index during 2015-2019 and listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and analyzed by using path analysis method.
Real earnings management has a significant effect on the firm performance. Furthermore, with corporate governance mechanism within the company, real earnings management significantly affect firm performance. This research is meaningful, but has limitations. The result cannot be generalizing because the sample only companies that listed in CGPI and IDX period 2015-2019. The research implication are as follows: top level management should be cautious about credit policy, cash flow from operation, discretionary expenditures, and production.
Earnings management is one of variable that the most prevalent in recent studies but the proxy for earnings management in the recent studies used discretionary accrual. In this research, real earnings management is used to indicate earnings management which measured by abnormal cash flow from operation. Thus, it may provide some contribution to the literature.
The Determinants of Income Smoothing: Study of Indonesian Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Tiana Sherly , Harjanto Karina 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of profitability, financial, dividend payout ratio and firm size towards income smoothing. The dependent variable of this research is income smoothing measured by Eckel Index. The independent variables of this research are profitability measured by Net Profit Margin (NPM), financial leverage measured by Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), and firm size measured by natural logarithm assets. The samples were determined based on purposive sampling method. The sample of this research are 11 manufacture companies that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2018. Secondary data used in this research was analyzed by using logistic regression method. The result of this research are (1) profitability (NPM) has no positive effect towards income smoothing, (2) financial leverage (DAR) has no positive effect towards income smoothing, (3) Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) has no positive effect towards income smoothing, (4) firm size has significant negative effect towards income smoothing, (5) profitability, financial leverage, Dividend Payout Ratio, and firm size has significant effect towards income smoothing.
Customer Perception of New Normal Hygiene Standard Implementation in Café
Authors: Cassa Augustinus Daniel , Suksian Suci 
Published: January 2022

This research was conducted at D’Raja Coffee Multatuli Medan. This study tries to examine and evaluate the influence of hygiene standard implementation on customers’ perception of service during COVID-19. Data was gathered by the observation, interviews, and questionnaires shared with the consumers. The research sample is 83 respondents.
Hygiene Standard Implementation Influences Customers’ Perception in Service at D’Raja Coffee Multatuli Medan. The Coefficient of Determination Test results attained the R squared value is 0.174 which shows that 17.4% of the dependent variable Customers’ Perception in Service at D’Raja Coffee Multatuli Medan can be described through Hygiene Standard Implementation during COVID-19 while they remain 63% is described through the other variables that were not implemented in this research. As the research conclusion is Hygiene Standard Implementation Influences Customers’ Perception of Service during COVID-19 at D’Raja Coffee Multatuli Medan.
Penggunaan E-Lkpd Berbasis Live Worksheet pada Konsep Protista terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas X Sman 7 Banjarmasin
Authors: Mispa Raudatul , Prahatama Putra Aminuddin , Zaini Muhammad 
Published: January 2022

Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan (1) pengaruh penggunaan e-LKPD berbasis live worksheet pada konsep protista terhadap hasil belajar kognitif produk (2) pengaruh penggunaan e-LKPD berbasis live worksheet pada konsep protista terhadap hasil belajar kognitif proses.
Metode: Menggunakan pendekatan quasi experiment dengan desain The Non-equivalent Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian adalah X MIPA 3 dan 4 yang masing-masing berjumlah 28 orang sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X MIPA 2 berjumlah 29 orang sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik analisis data untuk hasil belajar kognitif menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney.
Hasil: Menunjukkan (1) terdapat pengaruh penggunaan e-LKPD berbasis live worksheet terhadap hasil belajar kognitif produk peserta didik (sig. 0,045), (2) terdapat pengaruh penggunaan e-LKPD berbasis live worksheet terhadap hasil belajar kognitif proses peserta didik (sig. 0,038). Perlunya inovasi kembali terhadap e-LKPD, serta merencanakan pengalokasian waktu dengan benar dan terencana.
Kesadaran Mahasiswa Bahasa Asing Akan Pentingnya Berbicara Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Zulfania Arrahma Frully , Mutiara Maria , Alfarisy Fitri 
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang: Penelitian ini untuk menganalisa kesadaran mahasiswa bahasa asing akan pentingnya berbicara Bahasa Inggris. Responden dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif Bahasa Asing Terapan Universitas Diponegoro
Tujuan:Upaya yang dapat ditempuh mahasiswa dalam penguasaan bahasa Inggris yaitu memiliki kesadaran diri tentang pentingnya menguasai
Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik korelasional yaitu suatu metode penelitian yang berusaha melakukan analisis dan uji hipotesis untuk menghubungkan antara dua variabel yaitu kemampuan mempelajari banyak bahasa dan berani untuk menggunakan bahasa inggris
Hasil: Hasil dari pembahasan menjelaskan bahwa pentingnya berbicara bahasa Inggris bagi mahasiswa adalah bahasa Inggris dapat membuka jendela dunia untuk memasuki dunia baru yang lebih luas, meningkatkan karir, memperlancar komunikasi, menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan seputar informasi dunia internasional, dan bahasa pengantar untuk mempermudah memahami teknologi.
Kesimpulan:Bahasa Inggris, berkonsentrasi dalam menekuni bahasa Inggris secara mendalam, bekerjasama dengan teman dalam mempelajari bahasa Inggris, mau untuk berlatih berbicara bahasa inggris dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, sabar dalam mempelajari bahasa Inggris, mengikuti pendidikan atau pelatihan bahasa Inggris, mendengarkan lagu atau menonton video yang menggunakan bahasa Inggris, bergabung dengan komunitas belajar online, mencari situs atau blog belajar bahasa Inggris gratis, dan mengikuti kegiatan forum organisasi internasional.
Montgomery Warbal Efektivitas Pelayanan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Ambon
Authors: Warbal Montgomery 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menjelaskan serta mendiskripsikan foktor- factor yang menyebabkan keterlambatan perizinan pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Di Kota Ambon,untuk mengetahui kebijakan –kebijakan yang dilaksanakan dalam peningkatan pelayanan izin mendirikan bangunan pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Di Kota. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dimana dalam penelitian ini yang dilakukan bersifat diskriptif yaitu untuk mengetahui atau menggambarkan kenyataan dari kejadian yang diteliti.analisis data dilakukan secara terus menerus dimulai dengan menelaah seluruh data yang tersedia dari berbagai sumber, yaitu wawancara, pengamatan yang sudah dituliskan dalam catatan lapangan, dokumen dan sebagainya sampai dengan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 6 indikator yang diajukan,namun ada 2 faktor yang menghambat yakni :1 ). Faktor aturan belum sepenuhnya dijalankan oleh para pegawai diakibatkan karena kurangnya pengawasan daei pimpinan dan factor kesadaran belum sepenuhnya dijalankan karena kurangnya disiplin pegawai dalam melaksanakan pelayanan surat IMB, sehingga terjadi keterlambatan dalam penerbitan IMB. Sedangkan kebijakan yang diambil adalah : 1). Mengadakan rapat rutin mengenai penerbitan IMB yang mengalami keterlambatan, 2). Melakukan pengawasan dan pembinaan, 3). Mengikuti pendidikan dan pelatihan- pelatihan bimbingan teknis pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Di Kota Ambon.