bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
البنية التصميمية للشعارات المصممة بالخط العربي
Authors: خضير عباس دلي أ.م. د , عبد الحسين رضيوي م. م 
Published: April 2022

تمثل الشعارات بصورة عامة وسيلة اتصالية مهمة ولعل الشعارات المصممة بالخط العربي واحدة من أهم أنواعها التصميمية اذ جرت العادة في أغلب شعوب العالم أن تستخدم مفردات لغتها واشكال ورموز خطوطها كعناصر مهمة في تصميم شعاراتها كعلامات دلالية لنقل الافكار والمعاني.
والشعارات المصممة بالخط العربي شكلت واقعاً مرئياً, لا يمكن لأحد أن يحجب حضورها او يتجاهل اهميتها.. ولأن هذا القسم من الشعارات لم ينل حظاً وافياً لدراسته لذلك فقد حدد الباحث دراسته ( البنية التصميمة للشعارات المصممة بالخط العربي ) وقد حدد مشكلته بالتساؤل الآتي:
ما هي البنية التصميمية للشعارات المصممة بالخط العربي وقد حدد الباحث دراسة التصاميم لدار الشعار العالمية للتصميم
اما الفصل الثاني فقد اشتمل على الاطار النظري وقد احتوى على (ثلاثة مباحث) اساسية فجاءت على التوالي المبحث الاول فلسفة الشعار والثاني الخط العربي فن تشكيلي بصري اما البحث الثالث البنية التصميمة والشكلية اما الفصل الثالث فقد خصص لعرض اجراءات البحث والمنهج الذي اتبع في طريقة تحليله ومجتمع بحثه واختياره القصدي لعينات البحث والتي بلغت (5) خمسة نماذج والتي تم تحليلها بالنقد والتفسير.
وكان الفصل الرابع قد ضم نتائج البحث؛ والتي جاء منها: ان البنية التصميمة للشعارات المصممة بالخط العربي عندما تتخذ الاشكال الهندسية اساسا لبنائها التكويني تكون الخطوط الكوفية وما شابهها هي من تقوم بهذه المهمة, بينما تتخذ البنية الانظمة الحرة في اشكالها مستعينة بالخطوط العربية المرنة كالديواني والثلث, او يعمد المصمم على مزاوجة الخطوط الساكنة بالمتحركة في تلك البنية, ثم وضع الباحث بعض التوصيات المتواصلة مع النتائج واجتهد بذكر عدد من المقترحات
ANALISIS PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN
Authors: Indi  
Published: April 2022

Menurut Ibn Khaldun terbentuknya harga dipengaruhi oleh kekuatan tarik menarik antara hukum permintaan dan penawaran di pasar. faktor penentu penawaran adalah permintaan, tingkat keuntungan relatif, tingkat usaha manusia, besarnya tenaga buruh termasuk ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dimiliki, ketenangan dan keamanan, kemampuan teknik dan perkembangan masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Semua ini merupakan elemen-elemen penting dari teori produksinya. Jika harga turun dan menyebabkan kebangkrutan, modal menjadi hilang, insensif untuk penawaran menurun dan mendorong munculnya resesi.
Secondary epigraphy in the North Asasif tombs: The "restoration label" of Paser in Khety's tomb TT 311, year 17 of Ramesses II
Authors: Ragazzoli Chloé 
Published: April 2022

Recent work by the Polish mission in Asasif brought to light 11 fragments of an inscription in the name of the vizier Paser, found inside the chapel, the cult space of Khety’s tomb (TT 311). The fragments, along with two found earlier and exhibited in the Metropolitan Museum in New York, form an almost complete inscription, which sheds light on Paser’s self-fashioning as a scholar and a kind of Khaemwaset of the South. This hieroglyphic graffito can be considered as a restoration label in the name of Paser on a monument of an illustrious predecessor. By raising himself to the level of his eminent ancestors whose monuments marked the sacred landscape of his time, Paser demonstrated his scholarship and social pre-eminence close to the king.
The Role of the Judiciary in Promoting Sustainable Development in Sri Lanka
Authors: Kokila Konasinghe  
Published: April 2022

The concept of sustainable development, which recognises the need of utilizing the resources by the present generation, without compromising with the needs of the future generations is accepted as an approach which can assist in addressing many environmental concerns in the world. However, notwithstanding the continuous emphasis on the necessity of achieving long-lasting Sustainable Development both in global and domestic contexts, Sri Lanka has experienced the worst form of environmental destruction in recent years, all of which can be linked to the unsustainable efforts in development. These destructive schemes are often described as projects which are essential for the social and economic development and disregard the environmental impacts, and the administrative authorities find it challenging to enforce the existing laws and regulations. In this backdrop, this article analyses how the concept of Sustainable Development has been recognized and interpreted by the judiciary in Sri Lanka, which has always played a vibrant role in the environmental litigation and environmental protection of the country. The research is carried out using the black letter approach of research and international and comparative research methodology using constitutions, legislations, judicial decisions and international conventions as primary sources, and books, journal articles, conference proceedings, and internet resources as secondary sources. The article lays down that Sustainable Development has been a part of the Sri Lankan tradition and religious practice for centuries and the judiciary has in fact supplemented the principle already found in the very roots of its legal system, linking it to the international instruments and obligations of the country.
Keywords: Environmental Protection, Judicial Activism, Sustainable Development, Sri Lanka
Differences in Attitude towards End-Of-Life Care among Haemodialysis Patients and their Family Members in Two Malaysian Hospitals
Authors: Azahar Aizad , Ibrahim Noor Airini 
Published: April 2022

INTRODUCTION: End-of-life (EOL) care has become an important topic of discussion in those with chronic illness, especially in End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients on dialysis. This study explored attitudes towards the EOL care among haemodialysis patients and compared them with the patients’ family members. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted in two tertiary hospitals in Malaysia. The data was collected by using a survey questionnaire from 164 participants which consisted of 82 pairs of patients and their relatives. RESULTS: ‘Patient’ and ‘family’ groups demonstrated differences in their preferences regarding EOL care options. Family members group favoured cardiopulmonary resuscitation (81.7% vs 41.4%) (p <0.001), endotracheal intubation (80.5% vs 43.9%) (p = 0.989) and nasogastric tube feeding (87.8% vs 67%) (p = 0.001) more than patients themselves. The physician was the most nominated surrogate decision-maker by the patient (91.5%). Majority of the patients (57.3%) felt uncomfortable discussing EOL care options. There was significant correlation between duration of dialysis and patients’ EOL preferences where patients less than 5 years on haemodialysis favoured CPR (55.9% vs 31.3%; p = 0.026), intubation (55.9% vs 35.4%) and nasogastric tube feeding (82.3% vs 56.3%; p = 0.013) compared to patients who had been on haemodialysis for 5 years or longer. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated significant differences between the attitudes of the patients and their relatives regarding EOL care preferences.
Translation and Validation of Computer Vision Syndrome Scale 17 (CVSS 17) – The Malay Version
Authors: Md-Yasin Mazapuspavina , Din Nor Shazatul Salwana , Tharek Zahirah , Abd Aziz Nor Azimah , Mohamad Mariam 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Computer Vision Syndrome Scale 17 (CVSS17) is a questionnaire to measure computer-related visual and ocular symptoms among video display terminal workers. This study aimed to translate CVSS17 into Malay languag and determine its psychometric properties among video display terminal workers. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional validation study involving 206 workers in Universiti Teknologi MARA UiTM Selayang and Sungai Buloh Campus. The English version of the CVSS17 questionnaire is a 17-item scale measuring two key factors, which are internal symptom factors (11 items) and external symptom factors (6 items). The CVSS17 underwent forward-backward translation, face validation, and field testing to produce the Malay version. Validity of the items assessing psychometric properties was performed using exploratory factor analysis. The reliability testing was performed using internal consistency and test-retest reliability. Results: The validated CVSS17-Malay version retained all 17 items with acceptable factor loadings. There were 13 items in the external, and 4 items in the internal symptom factors domain. In comparison to the original version, 4 items (A2, A22, A28, A30) were swapped from internal to external symptom factors and 2 items (C16 and C23) swapped from external to internal symptom factors. The changes of these items into different domains were discussed. The overall Cronbach’s α was 0.867 and the intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.866. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin was 0.928, and Bartlett’s test of sphericity was p-value <0.001. Conclusion: The CVSS17 Malay version is valid, reliable, and stable over time, to be used in measuring computer vision syndrome among Malay-speaking workers.
Automated prediction of the Thoracolumbar Injury Classification and Severity Score from CT using a novel deep learning algorithm
Authors: Doerr Sophia A. , Weber-Levine Carly , Hersh Andrew M. , Awosika Tolulope , Judy Brendan , Jin Yike , Raj Divyaansh , Liu Ann , Lubelski Daniel , Jones Craig K. , Sair Haris I. , Theodore Nicholas 
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE
Damage to the thoracolumbar spine can confer significant morbidity and mortality. The Thoracolumbar Injury Classification and Severity Score (TLICS) is used to categorize injuries and determine patients at risk of spinal instability for whom surgical intervention is warranted. However, calculating this score can constitute a bottleneck in triaging and treating patients, as it relies on multiple imaging studies and a neurological examination. Therefore, the authors sought to develop and validate a deep learning model that can automatically categorize vertebral morphology and determine posterior ligamentous complex (PLC) integrity, two critical features of TLICS, using only CT scans.

METHODS
All patients who underwent neurosurgical consultation for traumatic spine injury or degenerative pathology resulting in spine injury at a single tertiary center from January 2018 to December 2019 were retrospectively evaluated for inclusion. The morphology of injury and integrity of the PLC were categorized on CT scans. A state-of-the-art object detection region-based convolutional neural network (R-CNN), Faster R-CNN, was leveraged to predict both vertebral locations and the corresponding TLICS. The network was trained with patient CT scans, manually labeled vertebral bounding boxes, TLICS morphology, and PLC annotations, thus allowing the model to output the location of vertebrae, categorize their morphology, and determine the status of PLC integrity.

RESULTS
A total of 111 patients were included (mean ± SD age 62 ± 20 years) with a total of 129 separate injury classifications. Vertebral localization and PLC integrity classification achieved Dice scores of 0.92 and 0.88, respectively. Binary classification between noninjured and injured morphological scores demonstrated 95.1% accuracy. TLICS morphology accuracy, the true positive rate, and positive injury mismatch classification rate were 86.3%, 76.2%, and 22.7%, respectively. Classification accuracy between no injury and suspected PLC injury was 86.8%, while true positive, false negative, and false positive rates were 90.0%, 10.0%, and 21.8%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS
In this study, the authors demonstrate a novel deep learning method to automatically predict injury morphology and PLC disruption with high accuracy. This model may streamline and improve diagnostic decision support for patients with thoracolumbar spinal trauma.
Approach selection for resection of petroclival meningioma
Authors: Jackson Christina , Tadokoro Kent S. , Wang Eric W. , Zenonos Georgios A. , Snyderman Carl H. , Gardner Paul A. 
Published: April 2022

Petroclival meningiomas are surgically challenging tumors because of their deep location and involvement of critical neurovascular structures. A variety of approaches have been described, and selection of approach should be tailored to the location of the tumor relative to neurovascular structures and surgical experience. The authors present two patients with petroclival meningiomas with varying relationships to cranial nerves and skull base anatomy who underwent endoscopic endonasal and open petrosectomy approaches, to demonstrate the complementarity of the endonasal transpetrous and open transpetrosal corridors. Proficiency in both open and endonasal approaches is critical to appropriate approach selection and maximal safe resection.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2022.1.FOCVID21252
Mariusz Szram, Wokół osoby i myśli Orygenesa (Lublin: Wydawnictwo KUL 2021)
Authors: Czyżewski Bogdan Stanisław 
Published: April 2022

Recenzja książki: Ks. Mariusz Szram, Wokół osoby i myśli Orygenesa (Lublin: Wydawnictwo KUL 2021). Ss. 477. 55 PLN. ISBN 978-83-8061-928-9
Reading comprehension through the use of graphic organizers
Authors: Campoverde López Jhonny , López López Jacqueline 
Published: April 2022

The main purpose of this study was to demonstrate the effectiveness of the application of graphic organizers to improve reading comprehension in students of English as a second language. The study covered a population of 25 university students of Language and Literature career who had deficiencies to understand details in narrative texts. Quantitative instruments were applied to sustenance the investigation. The instruments involved are pre-test and post-test, rubric, survey, and a checklist to estimate students’ advancement and progress. The application of the checklist helped students to use the required elements in their tasks. The results showed that students improved their reading comprehension because while pre-test revealed a mean of 5.2/10, the post-test showed 9.5/10 which means 54% of improvement. Students had the opportunity to express their satisfaction of using this innovation because they suggested to apply the same strategy in other subjects. This work involves teachers and students since it can generate positive contributions of using graphic organizers to improve reading comprehension
Effective dose and radiation risk under 640-slice abdominal computed tomography examination without contrast medium injection
Authors: Lu Ming-Yi , Ting Chien-Yi , Jao Jo-Chi 
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: Medical imaging plays a crucial role in modern medicine. In order to provide fast and accurate medical diagnosis, computed tomography (CT) is a commonly used tool in radiological examinations, and 640-slice CT is the most advanced CT imaging modality. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the radiation dose and the risk under 640-slice abdominal CT examination. METHODS: Examinations were performed using a 640-slice CT scanner on an Alderson-Rando anthropomorphic phantom. The used scanning acquisition parameters were the same as those used on abdominal examination without contrast medium injection in clinical practice. To measure the absorbed doses, optically stimulated luminescence dosimeters (OSLDs) were put into liver, stomach, bladder, gonads, colon, small intestine, bone marrow, and skin. RESULTS: According to the 1990 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP Publication 60), the calculated effective doses received from this examination were 0.90 mSv in males and 0.89 mSv in females. According to the 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP Publication 103), the calculated effective dose received from this examination was 0.83 mSv in both sexes. CONCLUSIONS: Radiation doses obtained from the abdominal 640-slice CT examination are lower than the yearly cumulative doses received from natural radiation, revealing there is no deterministic effect and radiation risk is relatively low; therefore, this CT examination is considered safe.
PATRIARCADO E TRIBUTAÇÃO
Authors: Sousa de Oliveira Maria de Jesus , Pereira de Araujo João Luiz 
Published: April 2022

A pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar, na perspectiva dos direitos humanos, o impacto da globalização na condição socioeconômica da mulher no mercado de trabalho, em especial a mãe trabalhadora. As mulheres têm ingressado no mercado de trabalho em grandes números, nos últimos 25 anos houve uma participação maior, mesmo assim, não participam de oportunidades iguais de emprego ou em salários iguais com os homens. Essas desigualdades salariais e a pena imposta pelo mercado de trabalho, afetam diretamente às mães trabalhadoras, em especial no período de maternidade. A Constituição Federal traz a igualdade formal, destinada a todos as pessoas, no entanto, quando se trata de igualdade social entre os trabalhadores, se identifica que a mulher recebe um salário inferior ao homem. A investigação compreende um estudo teórico, bibliográfico baseando-se em levantamento da literatura especializada no tema, disponibilizada em artigos em periódicos revisados por pares e livros, assim como em pesquisa documental realizada por meio de levantamento de jurisprudências acerca do tema. O estudo concluiu que a desigualdade de gênero é uma cruel realidade no mundo contemporâneo e perpassa, inclusive, por aspectos tributários, o que afeta sobremaneira o contexto social, familiar e profissional da mulher, além de se transmudar como vetor de perpetuação de seculares práticas e concepções sexistas, endossando a disparidade de tratamento entre homens e mulheres.
Differences in Pre-Operative Mean Serum Concentration of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and Free Thyroxin (FT4) in Patients with Benign Thyroid Nodules and Thyroid Carcinoma at Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar
Authors: Mahendra Dewi I Gusti Ayu Sri , Saraswati  Seputra Desak Putu Gayatri 
Published: April 2022

Background: Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and Free Thyroxin (FT4) concentration are currently highlighted in their relation to thyroid carcinoma development in thyroid nodule patients. This study aimed to identify the difference in the pre-operative mean serum concentration of TSH and FT4 in patients with benign thyroid nodules and thyroid carcinoma at Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar.Methods: : This study was a case-control study that involved 110 patients with thyroid nodules who underwent thyroidectomy at Sanglah General Hospital from January until December 2019, whose specimens were examined histopathologically at the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory of Sanglah General Hospital. Cases were patients with thyroid carcinoma. Controls were patients with benign thyroid nodules. The data were collected from medical records. Results: Most subjects in the thyroid carcinoma group were female (72.7%). The thyroid carcinoma group had a higher mean age at the time of thyroidectomy (47.33 ± 13.4) compared to the benign thyroid nodule group (46.07 ± 12.5) (p = 0.61). Significant difference was found regarding the nodule size between the two groups (p < 0.001). There were no significant differences in terms of nodule lateralization (p = 0.56) and the number of nodules (p = 0.58). Papillary thyroid carcinoma was the most common type of thyroid carcinoma (89.1%). A significantly higher pre-operative mean serum TSH concentration was found in cases (1.0 ± 0.23 IU/mL) compared to controls (0.8 ± 0.23 IU/mL) (p < 0.001). The pre-operative mean serum FT4 concentration was significantly lower in cases (1.1 ± 0.25 IU/mL) compared to controls (1.2 ± 0.22 IU/mL) (p = 0.006). The optimal TSH and FT4 cut-off values for thyroid carcinoma were > 1.0 IU/mL (61% sensitivity, 71% specificity) and < 1.1 IU/mL (61% sensitivity, 51% specificity), respectively Conclusions: : Higher pre-operative mean TSH concentration and lower mean FT4 concentration were found in patients with thyroid carcinoma. There were statistically significant differences between patients with thyroid carcinoma and benign thyroid nodules in terms of these two laboratory parameters.
Characteristics of Penile Cancer at Tertiary Centre Hospital: A Nine Years Study from 2010-2019
Authors: Kusumajaya Christopher , Safriadi Ferry 
Published: April 2022

Background: Penile cancer is a rare and aggressive disease. The incidence in India, Africa, and South America ranges from 2.3 to 8.3 per 100,000. No data regarding incidence rates in Indonesia. The etiological factors include poor genital hygiene, phimosis, tobacco use, multiple sex partners, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, and chronic inflammatory states. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) represents 95% of penile cancers. Progression and treatment of the disease cause devastating consequences and morbidity such as disfiguring penile amputation. This study aimed to assess the epidemiological characteristics of penile cancer in the city of Bandung, its associated risk factors, clinical manifestations, and compare the results with previous studies. Methods: This was a descriptive study conducted at Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung from January 2010 to 2019. The study included all penile cancer patients that came to Urology Department. Variables such as age, history of circumcision, phimosis, HPV infection, marital status, smoking habit, educational level, age of onset, operation, histopathological results, history of multiple sex partners, location of the tumor, comorbidities, and staging are collected from the medical record and analyzed. Results: A total of 13 penile cancer patients were involved with the age range from 28 to 67 years and 50.69 years on average. Most of them were smokers (69.2%) and uncircumcised (53.8%). All of the patients came at an advanced stage, and penectomy was done. Histopathologically, 84.6% were SCC. One of our patients was consulted by a haemato-oncologist for adjuvant chemotherapy (6 cycles of cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil). Conclusions: Penile cancer is a rare neoplasm in Bandung, West Java. The characteristics of penile cancer patients found in our hospitals were on average 50.7 years old, and the most risk factors found were smoking and uncircumcised. Histopathologically, most of them were SCC. All patients came to seek medical treatment at an advanced stage and had undergone surgical penectomy.
Prevalência de depressão, ansiedade e estresse em população universitária em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Moreira Ketty Alves , Melo Andressa Gomes , Jorgetto Giovanna Vallim 
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: identificar a prevalência de sintomas ansiosos, depressivos e estresse em universitários. Método: Pesquisa de caráter observacional, exploratório e descritivo realizada em instituição de ensino privada do leste paulista, via Google formulários, utilizando escala de Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS-21) e instrumento de caracterização sociodemográfica. Resultados: Evidenciaram alta prevalência da depressão, ansiedade e estresse em universitários durante a pandemia, com significância estatística para os universitários dos cursos de saúde, em sua grande maioria (72%) trabalhadores de saúde, sexo feminino, branco, católica, solteiro, sem filhos, empregado, com renda per capita de 2 a 5 salários mínimos e sem atividades de recreação e lazer. Conclusão: Sintomas de estresse, ansiedade e depressão em estudantes universitários durante a pandemia COVID -19 está relacionado as medidas de isolamento imposto pelo governo e pelas mudanças na rotina diária e de estudos, em diferentes níveis e diferentes faixas etárias, além das incertezas geradas, tanto no âmbito pessoal e educacional. A identificação precoce de sintomas, que quando realizada em fase inicial pode oferecer um tratamento rápido no trato desses sintomas de estresse, ansiedade e depressão, oferecendo uma melhor qualidade de vida e um êxito na formação dos estudantes universitários.