bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Modul Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap Karang Taruna Dalam Deteksi Dini TB Paru Di Bonjeruk
Authors: Sentana Aan Dwi , Andrayani Lale Wisnu , Arip Moh , Hasbi Muhammad , Mardiatun Mardiatun 
Published: July 2022

Tuberculosis Paru (TB Paru) adalah penyakit infeksi pada paru yang disebabkan oleh mycobacterium tuberculosis yaitu suatu bakteri tahan). Berdasarkan data tahun 2019 jumlah kasus penderita TB di Provinsi NTB mencapai 6390 orang dari target penemuan 22.245 orang atau 28,73 %, Untuk mendukung tercapainya angka deteksi dini kasus TB Paru sesuai target pencapaian yang sudah ditetapkan yaitu dengan menggunakan kelompok atau organisasi yang sudah ada di Desa yaitu Karang Taruna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian modul terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap anggota karang taruna dalam deteksi dini kasus TB Paru. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian pra eksperimental dengan pendekatan One Grup Pretest-Posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini anggota karang taruna desa Bonjeruk sebanyak 30 orang, tehnik sampel menggunakan total sampel. Hasil Uji Statistic menunjukan peningkatan signifikan pada pengetahuan dan sikap tentang deteksi dini TB Paru dengan hasil uji p pengetahuan 0,000, sikap 0,007 < ɑ = 0,05 yang berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti ada pengaruh pemberian Modul Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Anggota Karang Taruna Dalam Deteksi Dini Kasus TB Paru.
Pengaruh Edukasi Dengan Video Tutorial Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Siswa Dalam Melakukan Basic Life Support Di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Ilmi Ranggagata
Authors: Sumartini Ni Putu , Salsabila Wirda , Purnamawati Dewi 
Published: July 2022

Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) atau yang lebih dikenal dengan henti jantung yang terjadi di luar rumah sakit, merupakan kondisi yang sering kali mengancam seseorang. Kurang nya pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya siswa harus ditingkatkan agar tercapai nya hasil yang baik. Peningkatan jumlah penolong atau relawan khusus nya untuk BLS harus di tingkatkan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilannya (D Prasetyo, 2019). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Edukasi Dengan Video Tutorial Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Siswa Dalam Melakukan Basic Life Support. Desan penelitian ini menggunakan pre eksperimental (one group pre test-post test), dengan populasi siswa Pondok Pesantren Nurul Ilmi. Sampling penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dan di dapatkan 23 sampel, cara pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan checklist. Analisa data uji wilcoxon match pair test. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan jumlah 20 responden (86,9%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang, keterampilan 23 responden (100%) kurang, setelah diberikan video Basic Life Support menjadi14 responden (60,8%) memiliki pengetahuan baik, keterampilan 20 responden (86,9%) memiliki keterampilan baik dan 3 responden (13,1%) cukup hasil penelitian ini didapatkan (p=0.000). Ada Pengaruh Edukasi Video Tutorial Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Siswa Dalam Melakukan Basic Life Support Di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Ilmi Ranggagata. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi untuk penelitian selanjut nya dengan menambah variabel lain nya dan jumlah sampel yang lebih banyak.
The Baby Watch Book Improve Mothers' Knowledge About Infant Development
Authors: Saudia Baiq Eka Putri , Safitarini Widya , Ningsih Mira Utami , Hasbi Muhammad 
Published: July 2022

The growth and development of children in Indonesia still needs serious attention. The rate of growth and development delays is still quite high. Providing health education by health workers is an effective way to deliver valid, updated and evidence-based information. The baby watch book can be used as an educational tool for the baby's mother, specifically designed to increase the knowledge and skills of the parents. This study was a pre-experiment study with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample was 30 mothers of infants at the Karang Taliwang Health Center. Data analysis used was the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results show that the majority of respondents were aged 20–35 years (80%), graduated from senior high school education (43.3%), working as a housewife (86.7%), and their main sources of information was health workers (23.3%). Before the intervention, most of the respondent has poor knowledge (50%). After given the intervention, there was an increase in their knowledge; there were 97% respondent have a good knowledge. Wilcoxon sign ranked test showed p-value 0.000 (p<0.05). This means that there was a significant effect of health education using baby watch book on mothers' knowledge about the development of babies aged 3 to 6 months.
Análisis nivel de logro alcanzado con el examen ser bachiller en función de variables sociodemográficas
Authors: Morocho Barrionuevo Tania Paulina , Morocho Barrionuevo Carmen Estrella , Campoverde Santos Diana Katherine 
Published: July 2022

Introducción. El presente trabajo describe el modelo de regresión logística multinomial con aplicación a datos reales, utilizando la base de datos del examen Ser bachiller – Ecuador del año lectivo 2018-2019 modelización el nivel de logro alcanzado en la nota del examen de grado, en función de las variables sociodemográficas edad, sexo, provincia, tipo de financiamiento de la institución educativa y autoidentificación étnica. Objetivo. Describir uso y utilidad de los modelos de respuesta nominal y de los de respuesta ordinal, obteniendo sus mejores predictores y estableciendo sus diferencias en la modelación de los datos. Metodología. Para el cálculo se utilizó el software libre R con datos tomados desde el Instituto Nacional de Evaluación Educativa ajustando el modelo de respuesta nominal y ordinal, además aplicando el método stepwise se halla los mejores predictores para el estudio. Resultados. Los resultados indican una correlación positiva y significativa entre el entorno de control y los indicadores ROE y ROA. Conclusiones. Se pudo concluir mediante la aplicación del método stepwise que las variables independientes utilizadas en el estudio son las adecuadas ya que mediante la selección automática en los modelos de respuesta tanto nominal y ordinal dan como predictoras a las mismas variables.
Revisão integrativa da influência do treinamento de força sobre o quadro de sarcopenia em idosos
Authors: Campos Maria Isabel Gomes , Moraes Beatriz Clemente de Melo , Vila Marisa Eduarda de Lima , Barros Hellen Karolliny da Silva , Souza Sâmara Pesqueira , Rocha Maria Julia Pequeno Vieira da , Cavalcanti Camila Borba , Nóbrega Pedro Moisés de Araújo , Souza Manuela Barbosa Rodrigues de 
Published: July 2022

A perda progressiva de massa muscular caracteriza a Sarcopenia, sendo cada vez mais acentuada com a progressão da idade, propiciando inúmeros outros problemas de saúde desencadeados pelo quadro de sarcopenia. O presente estudo trata de uma revisão integrativa de literaturas que tenham por objetivo avaliar os benefícios do treinamento de força no estadiamento e regressão da sarcopenia em idosos, publicados entre o período de 2009 a 2021, disponibilizados em Português, Inglês. Foram selecionados artigos disponíveis na base de dados PubMed, e levado em conta pesquisa de abordagem para o estudo de testes controlados e aleatórios, meta-análises e ensaios clínicos. Para avaliar qualidade metodológica, utilizou-se o Critical Appraisal Skill Programme (CASP) adaptado, que abrangeu 10 itens a serem analisados. A sarcopenia apresenta prevalência mais frequente nas pessoas com mais de 60 anos tendo como um dos métodos de combate mais eficientes o treinamento de força. Além disso, envolve também melhoria de vida para os idosos acometidos por essa doença.
Impacts of the second wave of Covid-19 in Brazil: a cross-sectional study with nursing students
Authors: Carneiro Ana Lúcia Basilio , Ramos Semírames Cartonilho de Souza , Santos Jaqueline Nascimento dos , Alves Lincoln Basilio , Silva Lindair Alves da , Costa Cíntia Bezerra Almeida , Ribeiro Júnior Orácio Carvalho 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The worldwide prevalence of mental disorders points to the need for adequate and urgent holistic responses. The disconnection between science, health and politics before and during the pandemic of COVID-19 undermined the actions and reorganization of the reception and support system, especially for the most vulnerable, women and young people. Objective: To verify the prevalence of anxious, depressive and hopelessness symptoms in academics of a public university during the pandemic period. Methodology: This is an observational, cross-sectional study carried out with 128 undergraduate nursing students from a public university in the state of Paraíba, Brazil from January to March 2021. The recruitment was online and the data collection instrument was prepared on Google Forms with sociodemographic, health and coping strategies questions. Results: The study showed a majority of single female academics with a positive self-perception of health. Nervousness, autonomic symptoms and fear stood out among the anxious symptoms. Regarding depressive symptoms, most reported self-criticism, irritability, fatigue, pessimism and sleep disorders. Positive expectations regarding the future were prevalent in the sample. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has challenged the health of the academic community. The students experienced the second wave with psycho-emotional reactions, but also with various coping strategies, mainly related to affective support from family and friends and professional support. The results show the need to investigate daily life, its stressors and risk factors to provide adequate support to promote and maintain the health of these students by approaching protective factors.
Caracterização físico-química de doce cremoso funcional do fruto do juazeiro (Ziziphus joazeiro Mart.)
Authors: Soares Bárbara Emanuelle Alves Silva , Benício Virgínia Cabral , Souza Havena Mariana dos Santos , Silva Emerson Iago Garcia e , Mendes Marianne Louise Marinho , Messias Cristhiane Maria Bazílio de Omena 
Published: July 2022

Os doces em pasta e em pedaço são considerados produtos que auxiliam o desenvolvimento das regiões que os produzem e são uma boa forma de aproveitamento e conservação das frutas. Todavia, a literatura científica é muito escassa quanto à adição de probióticos em doces. Objetivou-se desenvolver um doce cremoso funcional a partir do fruto do juazeiro com adição de frutoligossacarídeo (FOS) e explorar suas características físico-químicas e nutricionais. Foram desenvolvidas duas formulações de doces cremosos: DJP (controle) contendo apenas polpa, sacarose (60%) e suco de limão; e DJ1 contendo polpa, sacarose (30%), FOS (10%) e suco de limão. Os produtos foram avaliados quanto à caracterização físico-química e nutricional. Os teores de umidade, cinzas, fibra bruta, lipídeo e proteína foram maiores (p<0,05) nos doces acrescidos de FOS (38,4%; 1,11%; 1,72%; 0,05% e 1,22% respectivamente). Já o pH, acidez titulável, Brixº, carboidratos e calorias totais foram maiores (p<0,05) para o doce controle sem FOS (5,03; 55,3º; 96,9% e 390,62 Kcal/100g respectivamente). Os compostos fenólicos foram superiores no DJ1, enquanto a atividade antioxidante não diferiu significativamente (p <0,05). As formulações demonstraram características físico-químicas e nutricionais apropriadas para sua utilização, destacando-se os compostos bioativos e fibras. O doce experimental mostrou-se como uma opção funcional e inovadora.
Os desafios na atenção primária na perspectiva dos ACS de Itaperuna
Authors: Mendonça Vinícius Rodrigues , Apratto Junior Paulo Cavalcante , Machado Marcelo Resende , Elias Filho José 
Published: July 2022

Os Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS) são essenciais para que o trabalho da assistência da Atenção Primária de Saúde (APS) possa ter êxito, mas podem encontrar obstáculos em sua atuação. O objetivo do estudo foi compreender a importância dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde no trabalho da territorialização no Município de Itaperuna-RJ. Para isso foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo exploratória com a aplicação de um questionário aos ACS do município, respeitando os aspectos éticos preconizados pela Resolução 466/2012. Estabeleceu-se os seguintes critérios de inclusão: ACS com idade entre 18 e 60 anos e que atuam nas comunidades CEHAB ou Surubi. E para a exclusão: ACS que não residiam no território estudado. Assim, 14 profissionais participaram do estudo, predominando os seguintes resultados: consideram que a profissão possibilita ajudar a comunidade (53,8%), mas essa ajuda é limitada (33,3%); realizam planejamento de suas atividade (83,3%); já adquiriram doenças decorrentes do ofício (86,7%), principalmente a Covid-19 (33,3%); possuem apenas o ensino fundamental (83,3%); o principal fator que prejudica a relação profissional é a desinformação (58,3%); a vantagem de residir e trabalhar no mesmo território é a proximidade (66,7%) e a desvantagem é a procura da população fora do horário de expediente (41,7%). Concluiu-se que esse profissional é essencial para a promoção de melhorias, mas existem diversos desafios, como por exemplo o fato de 50% ACS entrevistados afirmarem que não receberam a devida capacitação.
Maternal-fetal interface: The contribution of histopathological analysis, molecular detection and indirect immunofluorescence of Treponema pallidum pallidum in placental tissue and umbilical cord
Authors: Damasceno Charliana Aragão , Aguiar Délia Cristina Figueira , Pinheiro Maria da Conceição Nascimento , Cruz Ermelinda Moutinho da , Araújo Eliete da Cunha , Loiola Rosane do Socorro Pompeu de , Spada Paula Katharine de Pontes , Brito Danielle Cristina Calado de , Corvelo Tereza Cristina de Oliveira 
Published: July 2022

Treponema pallidum can be transmitted to the fetus through the placenta and cause congenital syphilis (CS). Despite that, few studies have focused on the diagnostic approaches used to analyse congenital syphilis. The aim of this study is to compare the diagnosis methods of CS based on the nested PCR-polA (nPCR), direct immunofluorescence (IF), and histopathology of diverse types of biological specimens obtained from the maternal-fetal interface. A cohort of 103 women and their new-born infants was investigated through the analysis of tissue (placenta and umbilical cord), peripheral blood from the mother and infant, and total blood from the umbilical cord by the methods. The women were determined as having syphilis or not based on a clinical-serological diagnosis. Overall, 29.1% of the women investigated were diagnosed as having syphilis, with 70% being classified as recent cases, and 30% as being in the latent phase. The IF and nPCR procedures were equally effective for the detection of T. pallidum in the tissue of the placenta and umbilical cord, with a positive correlation being observed between the histopathological triad for CS and the identification of the spirochetes. The nPCR was more sensitive for the detection of the treponeme in the samples from the neonates and the umbilical cord. Equivalent results were obtained for the detection of T. pallidum using the nPCR and IF approaches. These techniques provided a valuable addition to the serological diagnosis and histopathological findings, and presented considerable potential for the epidemiological monitoring of SC.
Finding new meaning through music after a suicide attempt
Authors: Alves Andréa Cristina , Pereira Camila Corrêa Matias , Ribeiro Maria Inês Lemos Coelho , Almeida Aline Siqueira de , Carvalho José Carlos , Vedana Kelly Graziani Giacchero 
Published: July 2022

Listening to music can trigger unpleasant feelings or bring meaning to our lives, both from the cognitive and psychic perspectives. Thus, music can attribute meanings to our personal experiences and act as a regulator of emotions when living these experiences. Song lyrics can often influence behaviours while helping to work on processes of resilience, autonomy, empowerment, and psychosocial rehabilitation. This study aims to analyse the possibilities of music in the process of resignification of life through the discursive productions of individuals after a suicide attempt. A qualitative study was conducted with eight Brazilian adults assisted in a mental health service, in 2018, through semi-structured interviews. The Symbolic Interactionism theoretical framework was used, and the data were submitted for thematic analysis. Three categories were identified: ‘Spirituality as an empowering agent’; ‘Sense of belonging and identification’, and ‘The importance of music as a sensitizer of reasons for living and an instrument of verbalization of feelings. The study provides important findings that merit further investigation regarding interventions and possibilities related to music as a healing method in the process of resignification of life after a suicide attempt.
Imtaq-Based Solar System Learning in Improving Mastery of Concepts and Religious Attitude Towards Madrasah Tsanawiyah Students
Authors: Widyosari Diana , Pursitasari I. D. , Ardianto D. 
Published: July 2022

This experiment research aims to measure the mastery of students’ concepts and religious attitude on solar system learning based on IMTAQ. The research was conducted on class VIII MTsN 22 Jakarta in 2017/2018. The model used in this research is a Problem Base Learning with the research design of pretest posttest control group design. The use of this research design involves two classes as research samples, one experiment class and one control class. The selection of these two classes is done by taking the subject not based on strata, random or regional but based on certain goals. The research subjects were divided into two groups, namely the experiment group and the control group. The experiment grup get Problem Base Learning model based on IMTAQ, while the control grup just get a Problem Base Learning model. The result of mastery of the concept of the experiment and control class each obtained an average gain of 49.7 and 43.7. This shows that the average pretest score of the two classes is not much different. Increasing the mastery of concepts and religious attitudes of MTsN students on the solar system material can be concluded that the average N-gain in the control class is 0.44% in the medium category, while in the experimental class the average N-gain is 0.50% in the medium category.
Early Pixel Value Ratios to Assess Bone Healing During Distraction Osteogenesis
Authors: Liu Qi , Mei Haibo , Zhu Guanghui , Liu Ze , Guo Hongbin , Wang Min , Liang Jieyu , Zhang Yi 
Published: July 2022

Background: Distraction osteogenesis (DO) is an approach for bone lengthening and reconstruction. The pixel value ratio (PVR), an indicator calculated from X-ray images, is reported to assess the final timing for the external fixator removal. However, the early PVR and its potential influencing factors and the relationship between the early PVR and clinical outcomes are rarely discussed. Therefore, this study was employed to address these issues.Methods: A total of 125 patients with bone lengthening were investigated retrospectively. The early PVR of regenerated bone was monitored in the first 3 months after osteotomy. The potential effect of sex, chronological age, BMI, lengthening site, and involvement of internal fixation during the consolidation period was analyzed. Moreover, the associations of the healing index (HI) and lengthening index (LI) with early PVR were also investigated.Results: The early PVRs were 0.78 ± 0.10, 0.87 ± 0.06, and 0.93 ± 0.06 in the first 3 months after osteotomy, respectively. Moreover, the PVR in juvenile was significantly higher than that in adults in the first 3 months after osteotomy (0.80 ± 0.09 vs. 0.74 ± 0.10; p = 0.008), (0.89 ± 0.06 vs. 0.83 ± 0.06; p = 0.018), and (0.94 ± 0.05 vs. 0.87 ± 0.05; p = 0.003). In addition, the PVR in males was significantly higher than that in females in the first month after osteotomy (0.80 ± 0.09 vs. 0.76 ± 0.10; p = 0.015), and the PVR in femur site was significantly higher than that in the tibia site in the second and third months after osteotomy (0.88 ± 0.07 vs. 0.87 ± 0.06; p = 0.015) and (0.93 ± 0.06 vs. 0.92 ± 0.06, p = 0.037). However, the BMI and involvement of the internal fixator during the consolidation period seem to not influence the early PVR of regenerated callus during DO. Interestingly, the early PVR seems to be moderately inversely associated with HI (mean = 44.98 ± 49.44, r = -0.211, and p = 0.029) and LI (mean = 0.78 ± 0.77, r = -0.210, and p = 0.029), respectively.Conclusion: The early PVR is gradually increasing in the first 3 months after osteotomy, which may be significantly influenced by chronological age, sex, and the lengthening site. Moreover, the early PVR of callus may reflect the potential clinical outcome for DO. Our results may be beneficial to the clinical management of the subjects with bone lengthening.
Thermo- and Light-Responsive Polymer-Coated Magnetic Nanoparticles as Potential Drug Carriers
Authors: Cui Guihua , Wang Hao , Long Shengsen , Zhang Tianshuo , Guo Xiaoyu , Chen Shuiying , Kakuchi Toyoji , Duan Qian , Zhao Donghai 
Published: July 2022

A series of thermo- and light-responsive copolymers of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) and 6-[4-(4-methoxy phenyl azo)-phenoxyl-hexyl methacrylate) (AzoMA) (PNIPAM-b-PAzoMA) were synthesized via reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) radical polymerization. The resulting copolymers had a narrow molecular weight distribution range of 1.06–1.24, in which Mn changed regularly with the monomer concentration. Subsequently, the diblock copolymers were successfully modified on the surface of iron oxide nanoparticles through the interaction between the chemical bonds to prepare Fe3O4@(PNIPAM-b-PAzoMA) nanoparticles. The size of fabricated nanoparticles with excellent thermo-sensitivity and photo-sensitivity was controlled at about 40–50 nm. Cell viability assays suggested that the nanoparticles showed no significant cytotoxicity and potential drug delivery in the tumor microenvironment.