bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Linking gait mechanics with perceived quality of life and participation after stroke
Authors: Rowland David M. , Lewek Michael D. 
Published: September 2022

Background
Individuals with hemiparesis following stroke often experience a decline in the paretic limb’s anteriorly directed ground reaction force during walking (i.e., limb propulsive force). Gait speed and walking capacity have been independently associated with paretic limb propulsion, quality of life, and participation in people with stroke. However, it is unclear as to the extent that underlying limb mechanics (i.e., propulsion) play in influencing perceptions of quality of life and participation. We therefore sought to determine the role of limb propulsion during gait on the perception of quality of life and participation in people following stroke.

Methods
This study is a secondary analysis of individuals involved in a gait retraining randomized control trial. Gait speed, walking capacity, limb propulsion, Stroke Impact Scale, and average daily step counts were assessed prior to and following 6 weeks of training. The pre-training data from 40 individuals were analyzed cross-sectionally using Pearson and Spearman correlations, to evaluate the potential relationship between limb propulsion (ratio of paretic limb propulsion to total propulsion) with gait speed, gait capacity, perceived quality of life domains, and average daily step counts. Partial correlations were used to control for gait speed. Thirty-one individuals were assessed longitudinally for the same relationships.

Results
We observed a training effect for gait speed, walking capacity, and some quality of life measures. However, after controlling for gait speed, we observed no significant (p≤0.05) correlations in the cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses.

Significance
After controlling for the influence of gait speed, paretic limb propulsion is not directly related to perceived quality of life or participation. Although limb propulsion may not have a direct effect on participant’s perceived quality of life, it appears to be an important factor to enhance gait performance, and therefore may be important to target in rehabilitation, when feasible.
Influence of Work-Family Conflict and Organizational Climate in Managing Work Stress
Authors: Rahman Reezlin Bin , Isa Zainab Binti , Aznan Dan Eni Binti 
Published: September 2022

Stress management requires good management to deal with it. A person's ability to manage stress when facing stress requires a skill. Work environment conditions and work-family conflicts require person learn to deal with the stress. This study aims to see to what extent Work Family conflict and Organizational Climate influence Stress Management. The study conducted on 35 respondents at a Technical and Vocational Education institution through quantitative data collection as a case study is to find out what factors influence in managing the stress of the staff. Data analysis is using SPSS have found interesting findings. The results of the study based on objectives have shown that work-family conflict affects stress management more compared to organizational climate affecting stress management.
Optimization of satellite resource scheduling under regional target coverage conditions
Authors: Liu Kaixi , Wang Yajie , Zhang Baohui , Liu Hu , Wang Xu , Wei Bin 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This study presented a mathematical description of an arbitrary shape area, and after analyzing the characteristics of the near-polar orbital co-ground trajectory constellation that satisfies the revisit interval constraint, an optimization model of the orbital parameters design of reference satellites in regional coverage constellations was constructed. Then based on the designed area covering the constellation of common ground trajectories, a simple and effective two-pulse maneuvering scheme was adopted for the needs of sudden tasks, and an existing satellite scheduling optimization model using the golden section method to constrain the boundary of substellar point coverage was constructed. Finally, the optimal design of regional coverage constellations and existing satellite dispatches was carried out for the sea areas with the most frequent tropical cyclone activities in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and the simulation results verified the effectiveness of the proposed optimization model and have certain practical use value.
Understanding Household Consumption Behaviour: What do we Learn from a Developing Country?
Authors: Tran Nguyen Van 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Understanding and changing household consumption behaviour are considered the core driving force of the economic growth of a nation. Vietnam’s economic growth is mainly driven by final household consumption, which constituted over two-thirds of GDP during the last three decades. This paper aims to provide a novel way to understand household consumption decisions in a developing country based on several different but inter-related economic hypotheses of household consumption behaviour. Using a three-wave balance panel dataset constructed from nationally representative Vietnamese household surveys, we find strong evidence to support the importance of the permanent income hypothesis, the life-cycle factor hypothesis and the precautionary savings hypothesis. However, there is no evidence for the sex ratio hypothesis. Addressing the shortcomings of previous studies, this paper confirms the entry and exit of formal sectors and agriculture are the oriental predictors of precautionary motives. Heterogeneity analysis suggests the effect is fairly stable across balance sheet characteristics but varies across consumption categories. Our results are robust to a variety of robustness checks. These findings highlight the importance of combining a wide range of proxies for job insecurity and uncertainty indicators to understand household consumption behaviour, thus providing a powerful test of consumption and savings theories in short panels. The implications of these findings also are discussed and proposed in this research.
Disordered eating and behaviors among young Egyptians with type 1 diabetes: risk factors and comorbidities
Authors: Elhabashy Safinaz Adel , Abd ElMalak Mariam William , Elrassas Hanan Hany , Thabet Rasha Adel 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Objectives
The study aimed to assess occurrence of eating disorders and its nature, associated risk factors, and comorbidities in a cohort of adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D).

Methods
In this cross-sectional study, 138 patients were recruited to complete three questionnaires for assessment of eating disorder (ED); Eating Attitude Test (EAT-26) and Eat Behavior questionnaire (ORTO-15) and Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire version 6 (EDE-Q6) to assess diabetes-related medical outcomes.

Results
Patients were categorized as having an ED according to predetermined cutoff value for each questionnaire. Of the 138 patients, 24 (17.4%) had risk for EDs by EAT-26 score, 53 (38.4%) have got orthorexia nervosa by ORTO-15 and 45 (32.6%) were having a disordered eating behavior by EDE-Q6. Patients with risk of EDs had lower mean ORTO-15 score (p=0.01), and higher mean Global EDE-Q6 (p<0.001). A positive correlation was found between EAT-26 scores and both age (p<0.0001) and body mass index (p<0.0001). ORTO-15 score was correlated with duration of diabetes (p=0.0418). Diabetic ketoacidosis, peripheral neuropathy, and microalbuminuria occurred frequently in patients with ED high score. Hypoglycemic episodes were reported more in those with high EAT-26 or Global EDE-Q6 scores.

Conclusions
Subclinical EDs and abnormal eating behaviors are common in Egyptian adolescents with T1D.
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathies – therapeutic consequences of genetic testing
Authors: Syrbe Steffen 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathies comprise a heterogeneous group of monogenic neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by early-onset seizures, marked epileptic activity and abnormal neurocognitive development. The identification of an increasing number of underlying genetic alterations and their pathophysiological roles in cellular signaling drives the way toward novel precision therapies. The implementation of novel treatments that target the underlying mechanisms gives hope for disease modification that will improve not only the seizure burden but also the neurodevelopmental outcome of affected children. So far, beneficial effects are mostly reported in individual trials and small numbers of patients. There is a need for international collaborative studies to define the natural history and relevant outcome measures and to test novel pharmacological approaches.
Uncertainty-aware automated machine learning toolbox
Authors: Dorst Tanja , Schneider Tizian , Eichstädt Sascha , Schütze Andreas 
Published: September 2022

AbstractMeasurement data can be considered complete only with an associated measurement uncertainty to express knowledge about the spread of values reasonably attributed to the measurand. Measurement uncertainty also allows to assess the comparability and the reliability of measurement results as well as to evaluate decisions based on the measurement result. Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods and especially Machine Learning (ML) are often based on measurements, but so far, uncertainty is widely neglected in this field. We propose to apply uncertainty propagation in ML to allow estimating the uncertainty of ML results and, furthermore, an optimization of ML methods to minimize this uncertainty. Here, we present an extension of a previously published automated ML toolbox (AMLT), which performs feature extraction, feature selection and classification in an automated way without any expert knowledge. To this end, we propose to apply the principles described in the “Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement” (GUM) and its supplements to carry out uncertainty propagation for every step in the AMLT. In previous publications we have presented the uncertainty propagation for some of the feature extraction methods in the AMLT. In this contribution, we add some more elements to this concept by also including statistical moments as a feature extraction method, add uncertainty propagation to the feature selection methods and extend it to also include the classification method, linear discriminant analysis combined with Mahalanobis distance. For these methods, analytical approaches for uncertainty propagation are derived in detail, and the uncertainty propagation for the other feature extraction and selection methods are briefly revisited. Finally, the use the uncertainty-aware AMLT is demonstrated for a data set consisting of uncorrelated measurement data and associated uncertainties.
Vortex structure control based bleed in axial compressor cascade with tip clearance using large eddy simulation
Authors: Gong Yun , Chen Shaowen , Zeng Cong 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
As an essential component, the bleed system plays a critical role in supplying turbine cooling air, guaranteeing stage matching, pressurizing the cabin, and de-icing at the wing and engine inlet. However, the extraction of the bleeding air from the compressor causes the engine efficiency degradation and thrust deficit. Therefore, flow control based on bleed is conducted to compensate the bleed induced disadvantages. The influence of the circumferential bleeding slot location on the tip leakage vortex and passage vortex controlling in a compressor cascade with the tip clearance is numerically studied using large eddy simulation. Three bleed configurations and the smooth casing configuration are investigated. 17.11% loss reduction is obtained through bleeding at 10% c

x
upstream of the blade leading edge with a bleeding rate of 2.76%. The vortex structures and flow patterns are compared and analyzed to reveal the controlling mechanism. Subsequently, the axial vorticity and loss evolution is discussed, and the interaction between the primary flow and bleeding air is revealed. It’s found that bleeding slot placed within the blade passage is exposed into a highly static pressure gradient, and this causes the bleeding air flows into and spills out the bleeding slot and leads to unnecessary loss. Moreover, the influence of large bleeding rate and inlet boundary layer is assessed.
Seroprevalencia y factores asociados a la brucelosis bovina en la provincia de Pinar del Río, Cuba
Authors: Pérez Ruano Miguel , Álvarez Maqueira Saray , Armas Valdés Yasmani , Rivera Cuesta Modesta , Martí Cuní Katiuska , Hinojosa Quesada Octavio , Fernández Cabrera Maricel , Diaz Herrera Dervel Felipe , Del Pozo Fernández Jany , Fonseca-Rodríguez Osvaldo 
Published: September 2022

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la seroprevalencia de brucelosis bovina e identificar factores de riesgo para brucelosis en la provincia de Pinar del Río, Cuba. Se realizó un estudio transversal basado en los resultados del programa de vigilancia epidemiológica. La distribución geoespacial se analizó mediante el cálculo de la razón de incidencia estandarizada (SIR) a nivel de municipio. Además, se evaluó la asociación entre los resultados del diagnóstico y factores como el sistema productivo, el sexo y los grupos de edad (<12, 12-24, 24-36, >36 meses). Se procesaron 12 760 muestras de sangre y 113 resultaron positivas; así, la seroprevalencia estimada en la provincia fue de 0.89% (IC 95 % 0.74-1.06). La enfermedad estuvo presente en tres de los ocho municipios de la provincia (Los Palacios, Consolación del Sur y Pinar del Río), aunque solo en Los Palacios la prevalencia fue significativamente superior a la esperada: 2.40 (1.30-3.28). Además, la razón de prevalencia en animales menores de 12 meses fue 8.33 (1.41-49.42) veces mayor que en animales entre 12 y 24 meses. En conclusión, el municipio de procedencia y la categoría de edad son factores relevantes que deben ser considerados por las autoridades de salud para diseñar estrategias de control de enfermedades en la provincia.
Frecuencia de Campylobacter spp en alimentos BARF para perros comercializadas en Lima, Perú
Authors: Saldaña Martinez Kiara , Morales-Cauti Siever 
Published: September 2022

El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la frecuencia de Campylobacter spp en alimento crudo biológicamente apropiado (BARF) para perros que se comercializan en Lima, Perú. Se recolectaron 100 muestras al azar de alimento BARF, provenientes de 10 marcas comerciales y de lotes diferentes. Se realizó el método horizontal para la detección y enumeración de Campylobacter spp (ISO 10272-1:2017). Se empleó el Caldo Bolton como medio de enriquecimiento y un medio selectivo CCDA, seguido de un segundo medio selectivo Karmali para Campylobacter. Las colonias sospechosas fueron resembradas en Agar Sangre. Cepas de Campylobacter spp fueron aislada en el 5 + 4.2% (5/100) de las muestras.
On the bright side of the middle income trap. The Polish case
Authors: Michalski Bartosz 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The paper relates to the paradigm of the middle income trap (MIT) and covers mid-run challenges to the Polish economic development. Our theoretical background is based on the concepts of comparative advantage and intra-industry trade, while the empirical analysis concentrates on a sample of 14 product clusters. Obtained results reveal the competitive position of the Polish goods leading in the global mid- and high-tech exports. These findings may serve for the evidence-based smart industry and trade policy-making in Poland, as well as of other emerging economies. The fundamental question is which industries could serve as the engines of international expansion and become likely winners.
Da teologia da cultura à antropologia teológica na obra de Elza Soares
Authors: Quintas Michel Eriton 
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo é resultado do diálogo entre Teologia e Sociedade. A mútua interpelação destas revela a cultura como elemento que, demonstrando os anseios e questionamentos da sociedade hodierna, pode ser assumida pela reflexão teológica e, ao mesmo tempo, valorizada por ela como instrumento capaz de favorecer os caminhos do diálogo. Nesse sentido, a obra de Elza Soares é tomada como exemplo de manifestação artística que, contextualizada sobre o fenômeno do sagrado, contribui com o objetivo de: (i) fazer memória da história de Elza, reconhecendo-a como um dos pilares da cultura brasileira; (ii) estabelecer elementos que justificam a leitura de sua obra a partir da teologia da cultura; (iii) identificar desafios e oportunidades suscitados por suas canções, bem como possíveis direcionamentos a serem seguidos pelas reflexões de nosso campo; e (iv) explorar os reflexos destas em antropologia teológica. Para tanto, aplica-se metodologia bibliográfica com análise de conteúdo. Conclui-se, a partir da análise das canções, que Elza Soares foi capaz de despertar uma consciência crítica ao defender a valorização do feminino, as minorias e as pautas de identidade. Em modo de síntese, as aproximações do artigo figuram como um esboço de uma tarefa a ser replicada, de modo direto ou transversalmente. Sua música interpela a religião, que pode assumi-la como motor para a promoção das transformações necessárias na medida que deseja manter-se significante.
Genetic Variants of the COL4A3, COL4A4, and COL4A5 Genes Contribute to Thinned Glomerular Basement Membrane Lesions in Sporadic IgA Nephropathy Patients
Authors: Yuan Xiaohan , Su Qing , Wang Hui , Shi Sufang , Liu Lijun , Lv Jicheng , Wang Suxia , Zhu Li , Zhang Hong 
Published: September 2022

Significance Statement
Thinned glomerular basement membrane (tGBM) lesions, usually associated with COL4A3/COL4A4/COL4A5 gene variants, are not uncommon in sporadic IgA nephropathy (IgAN), but the underlying mechanism is unclear. Exome sequence analysis of 122 patients with sporadic IgAN with tGBM lesions (IgAN-tGBM) identified diagnostic COL4A3/COL4A4/COL4A5 gene variants in 38 patients (31.1%), with 37 different variants. Patients with IgAN-tGBM who did not have diagnostic variants showed more characteristics of IgAN, whereas those who did have diagnostic variants had higher proportions of GBM thickness <250 nm and milder glomerular injury. These findings suggest different mechanisms in patients with IgAN-tGBM with and without diagnostic variants in these collagen genes. The research indicated the importance of COL4A3/COL4A4/COL4A5 variant detection in patients with IgAN-tGBM.

Background
Thinned glomerular basement membrane (tGBM) lesions are not uncommon in IgA nephropathy (IgAN). Type IV collagen—built of α3, α4, and α5 chains, encoded by COL4A3/COL4A4/COL4A5 genes—is the major component of glomerular basement membrane (GBM). In recent years, mutations in type IV collagen–encoding genes were also reported in patients with a histologic diagnosis of FSGS. Pathogenic COL4A3/COL4A4/COL4A5 variants were recently identified in familial cases of IgAN, but the contribution of these variants to sporadic IgAN is still unclear.

Methods
We compared 161 patients with sporadic IgAN with tGBM lesions (IgAN-tGBM) to matched patients with IgAN without tGBM lesions and matched patients with thin basement membrane nephropathy (TBMN). Variants of COL4A3/COL4A4/COL4A5 genes were screened and evaluated after whole-exome sequencing. GBM thickness was measured, and levels of circulating galactose-deficient IgA1 (Gd-IgA1) were assessed by ELISA.

Results
The patients with IgAN-tGBM manifested milder disease than did patients with IgAN without tGBM but had more severe features than the patients with TBMN. Exome sequence analysis of the 122 patients with IgAN-tGBM identified 37 diagnostic variants of the COL4A3/COL4A4/COL4A5 genes among 38 patients (31.1%). Furthermore, patients with IgAN-tGBM who had diagnostic variants had higher proportions of GBM thickness <250 nm and milder glomerular injury, whereas patients with IgAN-tGBM who did not have diagnostic variants showed more characteristic features of IgAN, including higher intensity of glomerular IgA deposits and elevated Gd-IgA1 levels. These findings suggest different mechanisms in patients with versus without diagnostic variants of these collagen genes.

Conclusions

COL4A3/COL4A4/COL4A5 variant detection is essential in evaluating patients with sporadic IgAN with tGBM lesions.
Penilaian Kriteria Green Building Gedung Auditorium Universitas Jember Tahap Design Recognition Menggunakan Standar Penilaian Greenship Versi 1.2
Authors: Syaifuddin Mohammad , Suyoso Hernu , Ratnaningsih Anik 
Published: September 2022

Saat ini perkembangan konstruksi bangunan banyak mengarah ke bangunan green building. Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI) telah menyelenggarakan kegiatan sertifikasi bangunan berdasarkan peringkat penilaian Greenship. Melalui Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) Universitas Jember melaksanakan pembangunan gedung Auditorium. Bangunan ini perlu adanya penerapan penilaian kriteria green building pada perencanaan gedung Auditorium agar dapat mengetahui rating/sertifikasi sebagai tolok ukur sudah sejauh mana tingkat penerapan kriteria green building. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah metode wawancara, observatif/pengamatan, dan studi dokumen. Penelitian dilakukan berdasarkan perangkat penilaian Greenship versi 1.2 tahap Desain Recognition (DR). Hasil penilaian kriteria green building gedung Auditorium Universitas Jember dari masing-masing kategori Greenship versi 1.2 diantaranya Tepat Guna Lahan memperoleh nilai 10 (sepuluh) poin, Efisiensi dan Konservasi Energi memperoleh nilai 7 (tujuh) poin, Konservasi Air memperoleh nilai 3 (tiga) poin, Sumber dan Siklus Material memperoleh nilai 2 (dua) poin, Kesehatan dan Kenyamanan Dalam Ruang memperoleh nilai 3 (tiga) poin, dan Manajemen Lingkungan Bangunan memperoleh nilai 3 (tiga) poin. Berdasarkan total akhir penilaian didapatkan poin sebesar 28 (dua puluh delapan) poin dengan presentase 36,36% dan berada pada predikat Perunggu (Bronze) berdasarkan Perangkat Penilaian Greenship untuk Bangunan Baru versi 1.2.
kata kunci : green building, GBCI, Desain Recognition, dan Perunggu