bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nutritional Study of Picky Eaters: A Case Control Study
Authors: Biswas Rana Kumar , Ghosh Srabonti , Kabir ARM Luthful 
Published: April 2022

Background: Picky eating is a relatively common problem during childhood. Picky eating may cause parents considerable concern leading to physician visits and may cause conflict between parents regarding handling of their child’s eating behavior.
Objectives: The present study was conducted to compare the nutritional status and daily calorie consumption among children with and without picky-eating-behavior.
Methods: The present study was conducted out in the Department of Paediatrics, Sir Salimullah Medical College and Mitford Hospital, Dhaka and private chambers of paediatrician, general physician from July 2013 to December 2013. The case was defined as a child who had anorexia or took one or two favorite foods as explained by the parents in an otherwise healthy child with picky eating disorder, while a control was defined as a child without having picky eating disorder.
Results: Thirty percent of the parents of cases complained that their children were not growing well as opposed to only 4% of the control group (p<0.05). Complaint of abdominal pain was considerably higher in the former group than that in the latter group (p<0.05). The history of forceful feeding was present in 20% of the cases compared to none in the control (p>0.05). The mean 24 hours intake of calorie was lower in the cases than that in the control, but the difference did not reach the level of significance (p>0.05). In terms of nutritional status very few children (8%) with picky eating behavior were wasted (low weight-for-height) (p>0.05). However, 26% of the picky-eaters were underweight in terms of BMI compared to 7% of the controls, but the difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05).
Conclusion: The study concluded that the children with picky-eating-behavior are almost similar to their control counterparts in terms of nutritional status (wasting, stunting and BMI) and calorie consumption.
DS (Child) H J 2021; 37(1): 59-63
Allergic Proctocolitis (AP) with Protein Losing Enteropathy (PLE): A Case Report
Authors: Akter Sharmin , Sabiha Aysha , Subha Nahide E , Sayeed Maimuna , Dey Bishnu Pada , Karim ASM Bazlul 
Published: April 2022

Abstract not available
DS (Child) H J 2021; 37(1): 75-77
Evaluation the Result of Conservative Management in Fail Back Surgery Syndrome
Authors: Goni Md Fahad , Acharjee Shoumen , Ilias Mohammad 
Published: April 2022

Background: Failed back surgery syndrome is defined as persistent chronic low-back pain and/or leg pain lasting more than 1 year, despite of one or more surgical procedures. Instrumented spinal fusion has been offered by surgeons as a potential treatment to recover from pain and functional disability. Good outcome of instrumented spinal fusion cannot be ensured by treating surgeon. Thus, patient don’t want to go for second surgery conservative management may be the only hope here. This study here to evaluate the recovery and functional status of patients afterconservative management of failed back surgery syndrome. Evaluate the neurological and functional outcome of conservative treatment of failed back surgery syndrome. Establish the conservative management as a treatment protocol so that patient can avoid economical and psychological trauma of a second surgery.
Materials and methods: After proper consent from patient and attendant this prospective interventional study was - carried out in the Department of Orthopaedics and Spine Surgery Unit, Bangabandhu Memorial Hospital (BBMH) Chattogram for last 1 years. Within this period total 10 failed back surgery syndrome patients were treated in OPD. Patient underwent surgery in other hospital in the city. All are treated by conservative management in the form of rest, analgesic and some exercise. All patients evaluated before and after treatment clinically with the help of using Visual Analog Score (VAS) of back pain, Modified Macnab criteria, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) by Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire.
Results : Total 20 patient were taken with FBSS among them 80% were female. After conservative management - there is significant recovery of neurological (Sensory) symptoms in early follow-up. Functional outcome measuring pre & post treatment VAS & ODI, Waddel index showed significant improvement in patient after treatment. Overall functional outcome most of the case 14(70%) had excellent, 4 (20%) case had poor for whom second surgery may recommended.
Conclusion: Failure of back surgery has remained a challenging condition to treat for any surgeon. During primary surgery surgeons should be more careful regarding case selection. Second surgery is always more cumbersome, conservative management can play a satisfactory role here.
IAHS Medical Journal Vol 4(2), June 2021; 9-12
Comparative Anthropometric Study about Growth in Head and Skeleton between Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Normal Children of Bangladesh
Authors: Sohel Md Ibrahim , Ashrafuzzaman Md , Mostafa Asma , Hossain Mohammad Monir , Kibria Md Anwarul 
Published: April 2022

Background: A child grows in various ways like physical, mental, emotional, social and cultural growth. Physical, mental and social developments are influenced by nutrition. Body composition is strongly associated with nutritional status, specific diet, physical exercise, diseases and genes. The determination of body composition allows for the quantitative assessment of muscle mass and adiposity changes that reflects nutritional intake, losses and expenses over a time period. Thus, the present study was carried out to measure the head circumference, mid arm circumference, waist circumference and mid-thigh circumference of children with autism spectrum disorder and to evaluate if there is any significant difference with normal children of Bangladesh. The outcome of the study would be helpful for further research work to establish brain growth, assessment of growth and comparison between children with autism spectrum disorder and normal Children in Bangladesh.
Materials and methods: It was cross-sectional and observational study. The study population was Group A consists of 100 normal Bangladeshi children and Group B consists of 100 Bangladeshi children with Autism spectrum disorder, aged between 02 and 18 years collected by convenient sampling. Four variables namely head circumference, mid arm circumference, waist circumference and midthigh circumference were analyzed in this study.
Results: Children with autism spectrum disorder had statistically significant lower head and mid thigh circumference; mid arm and waist circumference had statistically non-significant.
Conclusion: The results of this study provide the baseline information about assessment of brain growth and nutritional growth of muscles mass of normal children and children with autism spectrum disorder in Bangladesh which will help to monitor brain & nutritional growth of children.
IAHS Medical Journal Vol 4(2), June 2021; 33-37
Supine Versus Prone Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy : An Early Experience
Authors: Uddin Mohammad Nasir , Monwarul Karim Kazi Mohammed , Ahmedullah - 
Published: April 2022

Background : Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is a minimally invasive procedure and the gold standard for kidney stone larger than 2cm. Since it was first introduced PCNL has been carried out in the prone position. In 1987, Valdivia Uria became the first to introduce PCNL in supine position. Since then, many researchers have compared the superiority of supine of PCNL with traditional prone PCNL. We aimed to compare the surgical outcomes of supine versus prone PCNL in private hospital.
Materials and methods: This study was a retrospective study conducted in Chattagram Metropolitan Hospital from January 2000 to February 2021. Total 52 patients underwent PCNL, in which 26 were performed in supine position and 26 performed using prone position. All data of both procedures were collected and statistically analyzed to compare between both groups.
Results: In demographic characteristics of both groups male was predominate (69.2 vs 57.7). Both the groups were similar in terms of stone characteristics. There was no significant statistical difference in mean operative time ( 61.34 min vs 80.58min) blood transfusion ( 46.2% vs 53.8) stone clearance (96.2% vs 100%) and hospital stay ( 1-2 day vs 1-2). No major complications were observed.
Conclusion: Although there was no significant difference of outcomes between two groups, PCNL in supine position is safe and it offers potential advantages of better ureteral access, patient handling, simultaneous retrograde and antegrade access, dependent track, easier air way control by anaesthesiologist.
IAHS Medical Journal Vol 4(2), June 2021; 38-42
Choledochal Cyst: Experience from A Tertiary Level Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Bacha Adnan , Khan Arif Salam , Biswas Arup Kumar , Khan Zulfikar Rahman 
Published: April 2022

Background : Choledochal cysts are rare, congenital abnormal dilatations of the intrahepatic biliary channels of uncertain origin. It may clinically manifest at any age. Biochemical tests are not diagnostic but imaging modalities help in accurate diagnosis. Surgery in the form of complete excision of the cyst with diversion is the treatment of choice and decreases the risk of dreaded complication of cholangiocarcinoma. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the sex distribution, symptomology, biochemical presentation, radiological findings and outcome of surgery in Bangladeshi population.
Methods and materials: A total of 12 cases were considered for this study which included all the cases that were admitted at Bangabandu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) during June 2013 to May 2014. The study also covered the incidence of the type of the cyst, post-operative complications and follow up of the patient for 5 years at least.
Results: 9 of the patients were female and the median age of presentation was 17. Todani type I was the most common type. Patients attended hospital with upper abdominal pain (100%) alongwith other symptoms like vomiting, jaundice, etc. S. bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase were raised in most of the patients. Radiological diagnosis was done effectively by ultrasonography, CT (Computer Tomography) scan and MRCP (Megnatic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography). All the patients underwent complete excision of the Choledochal cyst with cholecystectomy with Roux en Y hepaticojejunostomy and post-operative complications include wound infection (n=2) scar pain and recurrent cholangitis (16.67% each).
Conclusion: Surgery is the treatment of choice and decreases the risk of cholangiocarcinoma. Long term follow is required in these patients.
IAHS Medical Journal Vol 4(2), June 2021; 51-55
Atuação fisioterapêutico em crianças com fissura lábiopalatina – Relato de experiência
Authors: Cabral Maria Yoná Silva , Baltazar Mariângela Monteiro de Melo , Érnica Natasha Magro , Bertoldo Maria Goreti Weiand 
Published: April 2022

Introdução: As fissuras labiopalatinas são as malformações congênitas mais frequentemente identificadas em recém-nascidos vivos. Os indivíduos acometidos geralmente apresentam inúmeras alterações que afetam funções primordiais, como o desenvolvimento motor, problemas na respiração nasal, alimentação, audição, crescimento facial, desenvolvimento dos dentes, fala e estéticos, comprometendo não somente a funcionalidade, como também impactando diretamente o psicológico, a qualidade de vida, o núcleo familiar e social desse indivíduo. Objetivo: descrever a atuação fisioterapêutica no contexto de uma equipe multiprofissional em um centro de reabilitação em anomalias craniofaciais, com foco na avaliação e acompanhamento do desenvolvimento motor das crianças com fissura labiopalatina. Metodologia: Trata-se de um relato de experiência de caráter qualitativo, relacionado ao trabalho desenvolvido por fisioterapeutas em uma equipe multiprofissional, num serviço de referência no tratamento de anomalias craniofaciais, baseando-se nos atendimentos nas crianças com idade de 0 a 18 meses. Resultados e discussão: A identificação dos fatores de risco e o conhecimento dos marcos do desenvolvimento servem de parâmetros para a identificação precoce dos atrasos motores, sendo possível a realização de um planejamento de intervenção fisioterapêutica precoce. A fisioterapia nas deformidades craniofaciais acompanha o desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor para intervenção precoce nos possíveis sinais de atraso, realizando avaliação, intervenção e orientações aos pais ou responsáveis pela criança para a estimulação domiciliar. Conclusão: Concluímos que a atuação do fisioterapeuta no tratamento de pacientes com anomalias craniofaciais é de suma importância, intervindo o mais precocemente possível, buscando sempre a excelência na saúde e qualidade de vida aos pacientes com deformidades craniofaciais.
PENENTUAN HARI PERNIKAHAN MENGGUNAKAN PRIMBON DARI SISI ISTIHSAN
Authors: Syamsuri Syamsuri , Effendy Ilham 
Published: April 2022

The determination of the wedding day by using primbon happened in Karanggeger’s society is a Tradition that has been inherited by the ancestors, as in Islam this tradition certainly contradicts with Islamic Shari'a, where as the majority of the Karanggeger people are Muslim, but the tradition is still carried out as a habit that has been handed down for generations by the society, to determine the law from that tradition by using Istihsan, where Istihsan assesses an event based on whether or not there are benefits in it.How to find out the process of determining the marriage contract day in Karanggeger village by using Primbon and how the Istihsan study of the determination of marriage contract by using the primbon. This research used some methods those are Phenomenology, Observation, Interview, and Documentation. The data obtained is then processed with a qualitative approach.The results of the study were that Karanggeger people came to the local religious figures who understood the Primbon problem then determine a good wedding day, every thing that was done and considered something good was worthy of being called Istihsan, as well as legal exclusion from general shari'ah principles, based on habits applicable.
PEMBELAJARAN SISTEM PEREDARAN DARAH BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA
Authors: Anny Vitry , Safilu Safilu , Analuddin Analuddin 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan modul dan pengaruh modul materi sistem peredaran darah berbasis inkuiri terbimbing terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis dan berpikir kreatif siswa SMA Negeri 1 Raha. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen. Sampel penelitian ini kelas eksperimen menggunakan modul berjumlah 20 orang dan kelas kontrol berjumlah 20 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan angket dan tes keterampilan berpikir kritis dan berpikir kreatif siswa. Teknik analisis data secara deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan (1) Modul layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran berdasarkan penilaian ahli media sebesar 83%, ahli materi sebesar 83,33% dan respon siswa sebesar 91,46%. (2) Keterampilan berpikir kritis pada kelas eksperimen (74,5) lebih tinggi dari pada kelas kontrol (62,25). (3) Keterampilan berpikir kreatif pada kelas eksperimen (80,25) lebih tinggi dari pada kelas kontrol (64,75). Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa (1) nilai Sig.= 0,009 < 0,05 yang berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan modul terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis. (2) nilai Sig. = 0,004 < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang sangat signifikan modul terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif. Kata Kunci: modul berbasis inkuiri terbimbing, keterampilan berpikir kritis dan berpikir kreatif
ANALISI FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRESTASI BELAJAR BIOLOGI : STUDI KASUS PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMA DI KABUPATEN MOROWALI
Authors: Septiana Santi , Fahyuddin Fahyuddin , Yanti Nur Arfa 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga, Lingkungan Sekolah, Minat Dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Biologi Pada Siswa SMA Se-Kabupaten Morowali. Jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasi sebab akibat. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 2.630 siswa dan sampel berjumlah 169 siswa dengan teknik cluster stratified random sampling yang berasal dari siswa kelas XI IPA dari SMAN 1 Witaponda, SMAN 2 Bungku, SMAN 1 Menui Kepulauan, SMAS Al-Khairaat Kolono dan SMAN 1 Bungku Pesisir. Teknik analisis menggunakan teknik analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel eksternal lingkungan keluarga dan lingkungan sekolah siswa SMA sekabupaten Morowali masih tergolong sedang secara rata. Lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah, minat, dan motivasi secara bersama sama memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan pada prestasi belajar biologi sebesar 24% dan sisanya 76% di pengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Kata Kunci: lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah, minat, motivasi dan prestasi belajar
PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING DAN POGIL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP FISIKA DAN KPS DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR LOGIS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Bahari Wisdayanti , Yuris Muhammad , Aba La 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui signifikansi perbedaan penerapan model discovery learning dan POGIL dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konseptual keterampilan proses fisika dan IPA ditinjau dari kemampuan berpikir logis siswa SMA Negeri 4 Kendari. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) tes pemahaman konsep fisika berbentuk pilihan ganda; 2) tes keterampilan proses sains dalam bentuk pilihan ganda; 3) tes kemampuan berpikir logis. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: 1) terdapat perbedaan pemahaman konseptual siswa yang belajar melalui model POGIL dan model Discovery Learning; 2) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan keterampilan proses sains (KPS) siswa yang belajar melalui model POGIL dan model Discovery Learning; 3) tidak terdapat perbedaan pemahaman konsep siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir logis konkrit secara signifikan antara siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model POGIL dan model Discovery Learning; 4) tidak terdapat perbedaan pemahaman konsep siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir logis transisional yang signifikan antara siswa yang diajar dengan model POGIL dan model Discovery Learning; 5) terdapat perbedaan pemahaman konseptual siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir logis formal yang signifikan antara siswa yang diajar dengan model POGIL dan model Discovery Learning; 6) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan keterampilan proses sains (KPS) siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir logis dan konkrit antara siswa yang diajar dengan model POGIL dan model Discovery Learning; 7) tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan keterampilan proses sains (KPS) siswa yang memiliki keterampilan berpikir logis transisional antara siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model POGIL dan model Discovery Learning; dan 8) tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan keterampilan proses sains (KPS) siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir logis formal antara siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model POGIL dan model Discovery Learning. Kata Kunci: model pembelajaran discovery, model POGIL, pemahaman konsep fisika, keterampilan proses sains, kemampuan berpikir logis
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR LOGIS BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN PADA PESERTA DIDIK SMP NEGERI DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Yasin Muhammad , Fahyuddin Fahyuddin , Safiuddin La Ode 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan serta menganalisis perbedaan kemampuan berpikir logis berdasarkan jenis kelamin pada peserta didik SMPN di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei eksploratif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 13.137 peserta didik SMPN di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik proportional random sampling yaitu yaitu semua anggota mempunyai kesempatan yang sama untuk dijadikan sampel sesuai dengan proporsinya. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui kusioner penelitian yang dibuat di google form berupa tes kemampuan berpikir logis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) peserta didik yang memiliki kategori berpikir logis penalaran konkrit dengan persentase sebesar 73%, penalaran transisi dengan persentase sebesar 24% dan penalaran formal dengan persentase sebesar 3% dan 2) tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan berpikir logis berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Kata Kunci: kemampuan berpikir logis , jenis kelamin
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KONSEP PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI MOMENTUM DAN IMPULS
Authors: Reli La Nasrun , Anas H. Muhammad , Zamrun Muhammad 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap penguasaan konsep dan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu (quasi experimental) dengan menggunakan dua kelas untuk dijadikan obyek penelitian. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 72 peserta didik kelas X yang terdistribusi pada dua kelas (X MIPA2 = 36 peserta didik dan kelas X MIPA8 = 36 peserta didik). Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Kelas X MIPA8 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XMIPA2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai rata-rata peserta didik yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah sebesar 77,92 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran langsung yaitu 71,11 dan nilai rata-rata gain kelas eksperimen 0,63 dan kelas kontrol 0,49. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan menggunakan uji-t pada taraf signifikansi (α) = 0,05, didapatkan thitung> ttabel yaitu 5,661>2,00 maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar pada kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan model pembelajaran berdasarkan masalah. Kata Kunci: model pembelajaran berbasis masalah, penguasaan konsep dan keterampilan berpikir kritis