bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Leverage, Likuiditas, Growth, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Agustin Ekadjaja Vernetta, 
Published: April 2022

The aim in this reseach is to find empirical evidence to finding the influence between leverage, liquidity, growth, and firm size towards firm performance. The reseach method used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 44 firms listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). The subject of this reseach is all manufacture companies that are listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia for the period of 2017 until 2019. The type of data used is secondary data. Application that is used in this reseach is Eviews 11. This reseach shown that there are no significant influence between liquidity and firm size towards firm performance, there is negative significant influence between leverage towards firm performance, and there is positive significant influence between growth towards firm performance. The implication of this research is the need for high quality management that will encourage the firm to improve its performance in order to be able to determine the right strategies to be able to compete and then to maintain its sustainability.
Implementasi Fungsi Pengawasan Oleh Dinas Tata Kota, Kebersihan Dan Pertamanan Kota Dumai Dalam Peraturan Dan Pertamanan Kota Dumai Dalam Peraturan Daerah Nomor 4 Tahun 2003 Tentang Izin Bangunan Di Kota Dumai (Studi Di Kecamatan Dumai Timur)
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar , Chaidir Ellydar 
Published: April 2022

Pengelolaan Barang Milik Negara/Daerah berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 6 tahun 2006 menuntut adanya pertanggungjawaban, akuntabilitas, serta transparansi dalam pengelolaan barang milik Negara/daerah. Inti perubahan yang akan dilakukan antara lain meningkatkan esensi pengelolaan barang milik Negara pada Kantor Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Siak yang meliputi mekanisme penggunaan, Sistem pelaporan, pengamanan dan pemeliharaan dan pengawasan serta pengendalian barang. Pasal 3 ayat (1) Peraturan Pemerintah No. 6 Tahun 2006, mengamanatkan bahwa pengelolaan barang milik Negara/daerah dilaksanakan berdasarkan asas fungsional, kepastian hukum, transparansi dan keterbukaan, efisiensi, akuntabilitas, dan kepastian nilai. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah sejauh mana implementasi dari Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2006 tentang Pengelolaan Barang Milik Negara/Daerah pada Kantor Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Siak dan apa saja yang menjadi hambatan dalam pengimplementasian Peraturan tersebut pada Kantor Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Siak. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 tahun 2006 tentang Pengelolaan Barang Milik/Negara pada Kantor Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Siak kurang terimplementasi dengan baik, hambatan ini disebabkan kurangnya sosialisasi tentang Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 tahun 2006 tentang Pengelolaan Barang Milik/Negara, dan ketersediaan sumberdaya aparatur pelaksana baik dari segi kuantitas maupun kualitas dalam pelaksanaan pengelolaan barang milik Negara.
Variations on a Theme “Around Mozart” (Edison Denisov)
Authors: Барсова И.А. 
Published: April 2022

В статье рассматривается несколько связанных между собой частных случаев обращения композиторов к музыкальному материалу своих предшественников: обработка В. А. Моцартом арии баса из оратории Г. Ф. Генделя «Мессия»; Вариации и фуга на тему Генделя Й. Брамса; Вариации без фуги М. Кагеля; окончание Э. В. Денисовым Kyrie Моцарта (KV 323). Трансформация оригинала в каждом из названных случаев имела свою специфику, а также свои причины и мотивы, которые объясняет автор статьи. Тем не менее, выстроить в ряд эти эпизоды музыкальной истории небесполезно: путешествуя во времени, мы видим, как возрастала степень авторской свободы в преобразовании первоисточника и как некоторые прозрения классиков могли дать импульс новациям XX века.
The article deals with several interrelated cases of composers’ treatment of the scores by their predecessors: the bass aria from the Handel’s Messiah arranged by Mozart; J. Brahms’ Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel; M. Kagel’s Variations without Fugue; the completing of Mozart’s Kyrie (KV 323) by E. V. Denisov. The transformation of the original in each of these cases had its own specifics, as well as its reasons and motives, which the author of the article explains. Nevertheless, it is useful to build these episodes of musical history in a series: when traveling in time, we see how the degree of authorial freedom concerning a transformation of the original source increased and how some insights of the classics could give impetus to the innovations of the 20th century.
Choral Music of the Perm Composers of the Second Half of 20th — the Beginning of the 21st Centuries
Authors: Макина А.В. 
Published: April 2022

Объект исследования, представленного в статье, — творческая деятельность Пермского отделения Союза композиторов России рубежа XX–XXI веков. За кратким обзором истории реги онального отделения Союза композиторов следуют творческие портреты двух композиторов-священников (И. В. Ануфриева, В. Л. Куликова) и анализ их произведений: в хоровом цикле «Пермские стихи» И. В. Ануфриева интересно введение старообрядческого духовного стиха в контекст современного хорового  письма; в сочинении «Встречай меня, Иньва-сай» В. Л. Куликова показаны особенности современной трактовки жанра хорового концерта. Анализ дает понять, что в хоровой музыке пермских композиторов сохраняют ся свойства, составляющие основы русской классической композиторской школы, и прослеживают ся наци ональные черты пермского фольклора, представленного в виде цитат и стилизации.
Object of work is creative activity of the Perm office of the Union of composers of Russia of a turn of the XX–XXI centuries. The history of formation of regional office of composers is shown in article, careers of two composers-priests are considered (I. Anufriyev, V. Kulikov), and also musical and theoretical and vocal and choral analyses of their works are submitted. In work the embodiment of an Old Belief spiritual verse in the choral cycle “Perm Verses” of Anufriyev and feature of treatment of a genre of a choral concert “Reveals meet me, Inva-say” of Kulikov. The carried-out analysis of works showed that in choral music of the Perm composers, on the one hand, the lines making an essence of the Russian classical composer school with another are observed — national lines of the Perm folklore used in the form of quotes and stylization are traced.
The Phenomenon of Orphanhood in Russian Folklore on the Example of Wedding Songs and Laments
Authors: Теплова А.С. 
Published: April 2022

Сиротство в русском фольклоре — одна из интереснейших, но малоизученных проблем. В центре внимания автора статьи находится женское сиротство в рамках свадебного обряда. Круг рассматриваемых вопросов широк: от понятия сиротства в целом, этимологии термина, этнографических деталей до анализа причетов и песен с точки зрения текста и музыкальной стилистики. Материалом исследования служат сиротские песни и плачи разных региональных традиций — Смоленской, Калужской, Рязанской, Пензенской областей, а также кубанского и отчасти донского казачества.
Orphanhood in Russian folklore — one of the most interesting, but insufficiently studied problems. The focus of the present paper is female orphans within a wedding ritual. The range of issues is wide: from the concept of orphanhood as a whole, the etymology of the term, ethnographic detail, to the analysis of laments’ and songs’ texts and musical style. The material of the study are orphan songs and laments of different regional traditions — Smolensk, Kaluga, Ryazan, Penza regions, and Kuban and partly Don Cossacks.
Dedicatory Inscription as a Primary Source
Authors: Брежнева И.В. 
Published: April 2022

Особую ценность Научной музыкальной библиотеки имени С. И. Танеева Московской консерватории представляют экземпляры с дарственными надписями. Эти автографы являются документальными свидетельствами времени, дополнительным историческим источником, отражающим факты биографии отечественных музыкантов и заслуживающим пристального внимания. Надписи позволяют воскресить память о дарителях и адресатах дарений, а иногда частично реконструировать личные библиотеки. Из большого количества отобраны надписи, связанные с именами выдающихся профессоров и выпускников Московской консерватории с момента ее образования. Несмотря на то, что история библиотечных фондов была неоднократно отражена в различных публикациях, материал данной  статьи освещается впервые.
Exemplars with dedicatory inscriptions which have been preserved in the funds of Research Musical Taneev Library are of extrinsic value. These autographs present a documented evidence of time, they are additional historical sources which reflect the life events of native musicians and deserve acute attention. Such inscriptions give the opportunity of recalling the reminiscence of donators and donees, and sometimes — of partly reconstruction of private collections. From a large amount of the inscriptions the author selected those which are connected with the names of outstanding professors and graduates of Moscow Conservatory since its foundation. Although the history of Taneev Library funds has been many a time reflected in different publications, the material of the present paper is highlighted for the first time ever.
On Richard Wagner’s Music in the Context of Werner Herzog’s Films: Regards the Dialog with Cultural Heritage of the Past
Authors: Невидимова М.А. 
Published: April 2022

Предметом рассмотрения в статье являются фильмы Вернера Херцога— философские картины, скрытые за маской художественного или документального повествования. Важнейшей смыслообразующей частью кинематографической вселенной режиссера выступает классическая музыка, которую Херцог использует не просто как саундтрек, но как средство сообщения фильму метасмысла. Устойчивые соотношения определенных музыкальных сочинений и конкретных визуальных рядов на протяжении десятилетий мигрируют от ленты к ленте, функционируя в качестве аудио- и видеолексем, что позволяет говорить об особой семантической роли музыки в фильмах Херцога. Еще одной важной особенностью творческого метода режиссера становится диалог с немецким культурным наследием. Херцог воссоздает в своих фильмах жанровые модели эпохи «золотого века» немецкого кинематографа. Вслед за этим он обращается к музыке Рихарда Вагнера как к суммирующему немецкую романтическую поэтику явлению, а к самому композитору— как к художнику, идеи которого непосредственно повлияли на состояние немецкой культуры первой половины ХХ века и на новое искусство кино. Многочисленные зарубежные исследования, посвященные Вернеру Херцогу, затрагивают по большей части философскую концепцию его фильмов и в меньшей степени важную для нее музыкальную составляющую. В настоящей статье определяется функция музыки Вагнера в избранных автором фильмах Херцога для конкретизации их философского и собственно художественного смысла.
In this article the object of consideration is the films of Werner Herzog. These movies are “philosophical images” hidden behind the mask of an art or documentary narrative. The classical music has the great influence on the meaning formation in Herzog’s cinematic universe. In Herzog's films the music is interpreted not only as a soundtrack, but also as the mode of transmitting the additional meaning. For decades the constant interrelations between certain compositions and specific motion picture frames migrate from the one film to another. They have a function of audio and video lexical items, which allows us to mark the special semantic role of music in Werner Herzog’s films. The other important feature of the director’s creative method is the dialogue with the German cultural heritage. In his films Herzog recreates the different genre models of the Golden age of German cinema. He turns to Richard Wagner as to the artist whose ideas have directly influenced over the state of German culture in the first half of the twentieth century and over the cinema as a new art. Herzog refers to Wagner’s music as to the phenomenon summarizing German romantic poetics. Numerous foreign studies on Werner Herzog are concentrated on the philosophical concept of his films. In a lesser degree, they consider the musical component of his films. This article defines the function of Wagner’s music in Herzog’s selected films in order to concretize their philosophical and artistic sense.
N. Myaskovsky as Music Critic on Performing Art
Authors: Андриевская Галина Петровна 
Published: April 2022

Критическое наследие Н. Я. Мясковского рассматривается в аспекте музыкально-исполнительской проблематики и соотносится с важнейшими интенциями отечественной музыкально-критической мысли Серебряного века (1900-1910-е годы). Отмечается, что для Мясковского-критика феномен исполнительской интерпретации не ограничивался художественной составляющей исполнения, но приобретал особую концептуальную масштабность. Интерпретация воспринималась им как сложный многоуровневый процесс, начинающийся с тщательного освоения авторского текста. Следующий этап - формирование исполнительского плана, основанного на глубоком проникновении в композиторский замысел и обогащаемого личностным содержанием интерпретатора. Заключительный этап предполагал последовательное развертывание «исполнительской звуковой формы» и допускал «соавторство» исполнителя и композитора. Существенное внимание Мясковский уделял репертуарной политике. Критериями отбора провозглашались новизна, серьезность, сложность, популяризация мало исполняемых авторов. Таким образом, фундаментальными установками Мясковского-критика являлись безусловный приоритет нового над традиционным, композиторского творчества - над интерпретаторским. Это позволяет причислить его к ведущим представителям «современничества» в русской музыкальной критике предоктябрьского двадцатилетия.
The critical heritage of N. Myaskovsky is being examined in aspect of the problems musical performing problems and correlated with the prominent intentions of the Silver Age Russian reflections on music. It is observed for Myaskovsky as critic a phenomenon of performing interpretation wasn’t amounted to nothing more than some artistic component of the specific performance but assumed a special conceptual dimension. Hence the interpretation was perceived by him as a compound poly-level process. Its initial stage implied careful acquisition of the author’s text. The following stage was formation of the performer’s plan by getting profoundly into the composer’s conception, and enriching it by the personal content of the interpreter. The conclusive stage presupposed consecutive development of the “performing sound form”. In the last level of interpretation Myaskovsky allowed certain “co-authorship” of a composer and an interpreter. The most careful attention was paid by Myaskovsky to repertoire policy. The criteria of selection were proclaimed novelty, seriousness, complicacy, popularization of rarely performed authors. Thus, the fundamental attitudes of Myaskovsky as critic were the priority of the new over the traditional, and of composer over interpreter. It permits to reckon Myaskovsky among the leading representatives of “contemporariness” in the Russian music criticism of the pre-revolutionary twenty years.
Impact of Multimedia on Teaching – Learning Process at Public Sector Primary Schools (grade 5th) in Quetta, Balochistan
Authors: Ayub Alia , Kiazai Abdul-Nasir 
Published: April 2022

Purpose: This era is the era of technology, rapid increase in the knowledge needs technology for its effective communication. This research focused on the use of multimedia and its impact on teaching-learning process.
Methodology: The pre-test and post-test experimental design was used in this study. The results of the screening tests and the test scores of the assessed and investigated class were verified to determine the learning outcomes reached between the two groups. Sample of the study was 200. 100 male and 100 female students from 5th grade were selected as sample of this study. Multimedia was used in Pakistan Studies’ teaching. Different difficult topics e.g. map, rivers and their locations, land and its types, etc. were taught by the use of multimedia, which supports the videos and graphical colorful images. The data was analyzed by using statistical package, paired sample t-test.
Findings: The results highlights the use of multimedia as powerful agent in enhancing the teaching-learning process and motivating the students towards learning.
Implication: Policy makers should emphsized on usage of multimedia in Govt. primary schools. Its a technology should be used as essential part of the teaching as It make the learning not only joyful but also provide in-depth understandings of the difficult concepts.
The Impact Of Nasheman on Capacıty Buıldıng of Hearıng Impaıred (HI) Students
Authors: Saifi Imran Latif , Sumera Syeda , Nayab Dur e 
Published: April 2022

Purpose: The main objective of the study was to explore the impact of Nasheman on the capacity building of hearing- impaired (HI) students. The present study was descriptive and qualitative in nature.
Methodology: The population of the study consisted of all the forty eight graduates of Nasheman who have completed their course of skills development from Nasheman. The sample of the study consisted of 14 students, which were selected through a convenient sampling technique. An in-depth interview schedule was used to collect data from selected respondents. Researcher personally visited the selected respondents and interviewed them. Thematic analysis technique was used for data analysis.
Findings: The findings of the study revealed that most of the graduates were successful and living honorable lives. The administrative staff was very welcoming and caring. On the other hand, the teaching staff was professionally qualified and hard working.
Implications: More institutes like Nasheman should be established all around the country to facilitate special persons to increase and improve their capacities and there should be more diploma courses offered to facilitate a large number of special persons.
Effect of Harassment on the Educational Success of Elementary School Students in District Sialkot, Punjab
Authors: Nayab Dur e , Fatima Ghulam , Jahanzaib Muhammad 
Published: April 2022

Purpose: The major objective of the study was to find the effect of harassment on the educational success of elementary school students in both public and private schools in Punjab.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study was quantitative in nature. The study's population included all the students enrolled in Punjab's public and private elementary schools. The sample of the study was 195 students from four primary schools (two public and two private) in the district of Sialkot, Punjab, who were selected randomly. The data was gathered using a self-developed questionnaire with a reliability index of 0.89 (Cronbach's Alpha) that contained 27 items on a three-point Likert type scale (No, To some extent, Yes) based on statements evoking students’ thoughts on harassment. A panel of three professionals in the fields of Gender Studies and Special Education verified the questionnaire.
Findings: Major findings revealed that harassment has a negative impact on students' educational success in the private sector in general and in the public sector in particular.
Implications/Originality/Value: Government and school administration can take bulling prevention initiatives with a focus on raising awareness of the problem and enforcing sanctions.
Examining the Impact of Leadership Competencies on the Performance of Projects: The Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction
Authors: Gul Warda , Masood Khansa , Sadiq Imran , Saeed Bushra 
Published: April 2022

Purpose: This research aimed to determine leadership competencies (emotional, managerial, and intellectual) on Punjab police project performance (Pakistan). In addition, the study attempted to see if job satisfaction had a mediation effect on the association between Leadership Competencies and project performance.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study used quantitative approach Data was collected from 151 members of the Punjab Police Lahore Safe City in Pakistan using a questionnaire and structural equation modeling technique was used to validate the study model.
Findings: This research has a wide range of implications on a scholastic and managerial level. According to the findings, job satisfaction among team members is associated with leadership competency (managerial, emotional, and intellectual competency), as well as "personal growth and development, supervision-human ties, and advancement chances and compensation." The results also demonstrate that intellectual leadership competency can improve team member interactions and strengthen team leader-team member ties by improving interconnectivity.
Implications/Originality/Value: This study is the first to existing empirical evidence supporting the anticipation of considerable advantages from strengthening the competency of police project leaders. This paper adds significant value to the relevant body of knowledge by establishing a correlation between leadership skill, job satisfaction, and project performance.
Creative Writing and Publishing Problems of Educational Research in Pakistan
Authors: Bibi Shabnam , Nawaz Muhammad Hameed 
Published: April 2022

Purpose: The reason of this research article is presents some principles establish in creative writing and publishing the article in any journal. Paper publishing is a very tough job and time-consuming process mostly in Pakistan. Even within Pakistan, there are a lot of journals we have, who making difficult to decide what appropriate venue is for one’s research and creative writing. Luckily, many of the obstacles along the writing and publishing path can be avoided by following some simple guidelines and practices. Methodology: The methodology of the research paper is supported on literature review and articles. Essential issues and barriers of publishing a research paper in any journal and conference is the aim of this study. By using examples of technology based learning and by explaining from literature review the manuscript acquired an interdisciplinary stance. Findings: findings of the study were made the understanding how to solve problems in creative writing and publishing problems of educational research in Pakistan. (a) Lake knowledge of important parts of a research paper. (b) Lake knowledge of how to describe data in data analyses. (c) Some may have weak critical thinking or brainstorming skills. (d) Some are not able to craft an impeccable research paper which lands in either of the HEC approved journals or in any international journal. (e) Few Researcher try to seek help from some external sources which may appear to offer them cheap research papers but in the end, may eventually rob them of a lot of money and will deliver them deplorable research papers.