bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Discovery of a Damped Lyα Absorber Originating in a Spectacular Interacting Dwarf Galaxy Pair at z = 0.026
Authors: Boettcher Erin , Gupta Neeraj , Chen Hsiao-Wen , Chen Mandy C. , Józsa Gyula I. G. , Rudie Gwen C. , Cantalupo Sebastiano , Johnson Sean D. , Balashev S. A. , Combes Françoise , Cooksey Kathy L. , Faucher-Giguère Claude-André , Krogager Jens-Kristian , Lopez Sebastian , Momjian Emmanuel , Noterdaeme Pasquier , Petitjean Patrick , Rafelski Marc , Srianand Raghunathan , Walth Gregory L. , Zahedy Fakhri S. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
We present the discovery of neutral gas detected in both damped Lyα absorption (DLA) and H i 21 cm emission outside of the stellar body of a galaxy, the first such detection in the literature. A joint analysis between the Cosmic Ultraviolet Baryon Survey and the MeerKAT Absorption Line Survey reveals an H i bridge connecting two interacting dwarf galaxies (log (M
star/M
⊙) = 8.5 ± 0.2) that host a z = 0.026 DLA with log[N(H i)/cm−2] = 20.60 ± 0.05 toward the QSO J2339−5523 (z
QSO = 1.35). At impact parameters of d = 6 and 33 kpc, the dwarf galaxies have no companions more luminous than ≈0.05L
* within at least Δv = ±300 km s−1 and d ≈ 350 kpc. The H i 21 cm emission is spatially coincident with the DLA at the 2σ–3σ level per spectral channel over several adjacent beams. However, H i 21 cm absorption is not detected against the radio-bright QSO; if the background UV and radio sources are spatially aligned, the gas is either warm or clumpy (with a spin temperature to covering factor ratio T

s
/f

c
> 1880 K). Observations with VLT-MUSE demonstrate that the α-element abundance of the ionized interstellar medium (ISM) is consistent with the DLA (≈10% solar), suggesting that the neutral gas envelope is perturbed ISM gas. This study showcases the impact of dwarf–dwarf interactions on the physical and chemical state of neutral gas outside of star-forming regions. In the SKA era, joint UV and H i 21 cm analyses will be critical for connecting the cosmic neutral gas content to galaxy environments.
Astrometric and Photometric Verification of Faint Blue White Dwarfs in the Gaia Catalog of nearby Stars
Authors: Scholz Ralf-Dieter 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The Gaia catalog of nearby stars (GCNS) divided all objects with parallaxes >10 mas into GCNS-selected and GCNS-rejected 100 pc samples. Below the white dwarf (WD) sequence in the complete GCNS color–magnitude diagram (CMD), at Gabs > 14.7 + 4.7(G − RP), there appear 60 GCNS-selected faint blue white dwarfs (FBWDs). However this CMD region is also populated by 411 GCNS-rejected objects, mainly from crowded regions toward the Galactic center and the Magellanic Clouds. The WD catalog of Gentile et al. lists only 47 GCNS-selected but also 8 GCNS-rejected objects. I confirm 59 of the GCNS-selected but none of the GCNS-rejected objects as FBWDs from visual inspection and a proper motion check using additional optical sky surveys. Hence FBWDs form an additional branch in the CMD. Compared to the full GCNS-selected 100 pc sample, FBWDs have relatively high proper motions and tangential velocities. They represent interesting targets for studies of ultracool or infrared-faint, and possibly also ultramassive WDs.
Interleukin-6 and C-reactive Protein on Admission as Predictor of Mortality in Severe COVID-19 Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Rahayu Rahayu , Winarto Winarto , Nasihun Taufiqurrachman 
Published: February 2022

Predictors of mortality, an important factor to guide management in COVID-19 patients, have not been fully understood. The common laboratory test for assessing severity in COVID-19 patients include Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-Reactive Protein (CRP). The aims of this study were determine the relationship between the two inflammatory biomarkers and mortality as well as their cut-off values in severe COVID-19 patients. We retrospectively analyzed 80 confirmed patients with severe COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit of a secondary hospital in Indonesia between August and December 2020. They were analyzed for baseline clinical and laboratory findings at admission and during the disease. The primary outcome was mortality within 14 days from admission. CRP and IL-6 levels were evaluated as prognostic factors for outcome using the ROC curve. A total of 80 confirmed patients consisting of 53 (71.25%) survivors, and 23 (28.75%) non-survivors. Mortality was weakly correlated with levels of IL-6 (r = 0.249) and CRP (r = 0.247). The IL-6 cut-off was 101.64 pg/ml (AUROC 0.658 (95% CI 0.529 – 0.787); p = 0.028). The CRP cut-off was 46.45 mg/L (AUROC 0.659 (95% CI 0.532 – 0.786); p = 0.027). Levels of IL-6 and CRP at the first day of admission were weak predictors of mortality in severe COVID-19 patients.
Diversity and abundance of soil macroinvertebrates along a contamination gradient in the Central Urals, Russia
Authors: Vorobeichik Evgenii , Nesterkov Alexey , Ermakov Alexander , Zolotarev Maxim , Grebennikov Maxim 
Published: February 2022

Since the late 1980s, long-term monitoring of terrestrial ecosystems in metal-contaminated areas near the Middle Ural Copper Smelter has been carried out in the Central Urals. As a part of these monitoring programmes, the data on species diversity, community composition and abundance of soil macroinvertebrates continue to be gathered.
The dataset (available from the GBIF network at https://www.gbif.org/dataset/61e92984-382b-4158-be6b-e391c7ed5a64) includes a 2004 census for soil macroinvertebrates of spruce-fir forests along a pollution gradient in the Central Urals. The dataset describes soil macrofauna’s abundance (the number of individuals per sample, i.e. the density) and community structure (list of supraspecific taxa, list of species for most abundant taxa and supraspecific taxa or species abundance). Seventeen sampling plots differed in the levels of toxic metal (Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd and Fe) soil contamination from air emissions of the Middle Ural Copper Smelter (heavily polluted, moderately polluted and unpolluted areas). The dataset consists of 340 sampling events (= samples corresponding to upper and lower layers of the 170 soil monoliths) and 64658 rows (2907 and 61751 for non-zero and zero density of taxa, respectively). Arachnida (Araneae and Opiliones), Carabidae (imagoes), Elateridae (larvae), Chilopoda, Diplopoda, Gastropoda, Staphylinidae (imagoes) and Lumbricidae were identified to species level. In contrast, Mermithida, Enchytraeidae, Lepidoptera larvae, Diptera larvae, Hemiptera, Hymenoptera and some other insects were identified to family or order levels. In total, 8430 individuals of soil macroinvertebrates were collected in two soil layers (organic and organic-mineral horizons), including 1046 Arachnida (spiders and harvestmen), 45 Carabidae, 300 Elateridae, 529 Myriapoda, 741 Gastropoda, 437 Staphylinidae, 623 Lumbricidae and 4709 other invertebrates. The presence-absence data on each taxon are provided for each sampling event. An overwhelming majority of such absences can be interpreted as “pseudo-absences” at the scale of sampling plots or study sites. The dataset contains information helpful for long-term ecotoxicological monitoring of forest ecosystems and contributes to studying soil macrofauna diversity in the Urals.
Corneal Irregularity After LASIK Induced by Eyelid Disease
Authors: Chanbour Wassef , Brenner Jason , Melki Samir 
Published: February 2022

PURPOSE:
To describe an unusual case of lower eyelid cystic lesions inducing irregular astigmatism and a decrease in visual acuity following laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) surgery.

METHODS:
A 32-year-old woman presented with decreased vision and foreign body sensation. She underwent uncomplicated LASIK, followed by an enhancement procedure 2 months prior to her visit. Uncorrected distance visual acuity was 20/80 with a refraction of +1.25 −0.75 × 135°, correcting her visual acuity to 20/30.

RESULTS:
Examination showed inferior punctate keratitis. Thinning and flattening were noted on topography. Epithelial mapping showed inferior epithelial thinning and nasal thickening. Further evaluation identified multiple asymptomatic cystic lesions on the lower eyelids. The patient was diagnosed as having mechanical pressure-induced corneal flattening and thinning. A bandage contact lens was used, the cornea returned to its regular shape, and there was no recurrence after lesion excision.

CONCLUSIONS:
LASIK may have weakened the biomechanical properties of the cornea and predisposed the eye to pressure-induced corneal irregularities. A bandage contact lens proved to be protective. Screening for eyelid disease is advised before and after LASIK.

[
Journal of Refractive Surgery Case Reports.
2022;2(1):e6–e9.]
Le Recueil Lauvergne (1680) de Claude Barbin. Écriture en groupe ou coup d’éditeur ?
Authors: Bung Stephanie 
Published: February 2022

Publié en 1680, le Recueil de poésies par Madame de Lauvergne, dédié à Madame la Marquise de Neuville, dit Recueil Lauvergne est un ouvrage composite dont la facture nous renseigne sur les enjeux sociaux qui informent beaucoup de procédés éditoriaux de l’époque. Ces enjeux peuvent prendre la forme de l’écriture en groupe, dans le domaine de la poésie galante notamment. L’éditeur de la compilation, Claude Barbin, en est bien conscient puisqu’il équipe son livre d’une dédicace qui semble nous renvoyer à un milieu privilégié, voire à une relation de patronage précise. Cet article vise à interroger cette scénographie du collectif littéraire sans pourtant la dénoncer comme pure fiction. Car si « effet de groupe » il y a, c’est que l’exclusivité de tels groupes n’est pas inventée, mais qu’elle est dessinée à contre-jour dans le Recueil Lauvergne.
Le « trio » de farceurs de l’Hôtel de Bourgogne. Penser la construction du collectif théâtral
Authors: Kerautret Flavie 
Published: February 2022

Cet article s’intéresse à la construction du collectif théâtral par l’écrit à partir du cas du « trio » de l’Hôtel de Bourgogne, soit de trois comédiens (Gros Guillaume, Gaultier-Garguille et Turlupin) devenus l’incarnation de la farce française du début du xviiᵉ siècle aux yeux de l’histoire théâtrale. Distincte de la troupe comme configuration sociale, l’image du « trio » s’instaure à travers divers écrits littéraires qui particularisent ces acteurs comiques de leur vivant et, surtout, au moment de leur mort. Les publications concernant le « trio » se sont effectivement multipliées après le décès de Gaultier-Garguille, fin 1633, si bien que l’avènement du groupe s’avère lié à un effet de génération et à un geste de commémoration. Ce cas permet ainsi de réfléchir à l’articulation du singulier et du collectif en étudiant la façon dont s’instaure le succès d’un petit groupe par l’imprimé et certains mécanismes du vedettariat.
Cohousing with Dirty Mice Increases the Frequency of Memory T Cells and Has Variable Effects on Intracellular Bacterial Infection
Authors: Labuda Jasmine C , Fong Kevin D , McSorley Stephen J 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The presence of memory lymphocytes in nonlymphoid tissues reflects prior immunological experience and can provide nonspecific defense against infection. In this study, we used a mouse cohousing approach to examine the effect of prior immunological experience on Salmonella and Chlamydia infection. As expected, cohousing of “dirty mice” with specific pathogen–free laboratory mice increased the frequency of effector memory T cells in laboratory mice and enhanced protection against systemic Listeria infection. In contrast, the course of systemic infection with Salmonella and mucosal infection with Chlamydia was largely unaffected by cohousing, despite enhanced frequencies of memory T cells. Thus, cohousing of laboratory mice reliably increases the proportion of memory T cells in circulation, but can it have variable effects on pathogen clearance.
Diversité végétale de la Forêt Classée de Yaya au Sud-Est de la Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Zaouri Jean-Marc Gala Bi , Yao Olivier N’guessan , Soro Kafana , Soro Dodiomon 
Published: February 2022

Cette étude a été conduite afin de contribuer à une meilleure connaissance de la diversité floristique ligneuse de la forêt classée de Yaya. Au total, 50 placettes de 200 m2 ont été disposées dans les différents types d’occupation du sol. Dans chacun des rectangles, tous les individus ligneux de diamètre à hauteur de poitrine (DHP) supérieur ou égale à 10 cm ont été identifiés, comptés et mesurés. Ces Relevés de surfaces couplés aux inventaires itinérants ont permis d’inventorier 167 espèces rangées dans 134 genres que se partagent 47 familles. Les familles les plus importantes dans l’ordre étaient : les Fabaceae, les Euphorbiaceae et les Malvaceae. Les Mésophanerophytes et les mégaphanerophytes étaient dominants avec les pourcentages respectifs de 43% et 35%. L’endozochorie était le mode de dissémination le plus rependu avec un taux de 79%. 14% des espèces recensées dans cette forêt étaient des espèces à statut particulier. Les valeurs moyennes des densités et aires basales des différents biotopes n’étaient pas statistiquement différents, qui indiquent une bonne conservation de la forêt. Ces résultats étaient donc suffisants pour justifier sa protection.

English title: Plant diversity of the Yaya Classified Forest in South-eastern Côte d'Ivoire
This study was conducted to contribute to a better knowledge of the woody floristic diversity of the Yaya classified forest. A total of 50 plots of 200 m2 were set up in the different land-use types. In each of the rectangles, all woody individuals with a diameter at breast height (DBH) greater than or equal to 10 cm were identified, counted and measured. These area surveys coupled with the roving surveys resulted in 167 species in 134 genera shared by 47 families. The most important families in order were: Fabaceae, Euphorbiaceae and Malvaceae. Mesophanerophytes and megaphanerophytes were dominant with the respective percentages of 43% and 35%. Endozory was the most common mode of spread with a rate of 79%. 14% of the species recorded in this forest were special status species. The mean values of the densities and basal areas of the different biotopes were not statistically different, which indicates a good conservation of the forest. These results were therefore sufficient to justify its protection.
Analisis Pandangan Gereja Terhadap Praktik Perbudakan dalam Tradisi Suku Sumba
Authors: Felle Jessica Tirza , Kana Armin Sukri 
Published: February 2022

Setiap perkumpulan dalam tatanan masyarakat memiliki norma adat istiadat yang diwariskan oleh para leluhur, baik itu secara lisan maupun tulisan. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang mewarisi tradisi-tradisi dari para leluhur maka dari itu Indonesia dikenal dengan negara yang kaya akan budaya. Salah satu tradisi yang diwariskan adalah praktik perbudakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pandangan gereja mengenai praktik perbudakan dan bagaimana gereja mengatasi praktik perbudakan kepada jemaat dan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode penelitian fenomenologi dengan teknik pengumpulan data sebagai berikut: Pertama, studi kepustakaan. Kedua, observasi langsung. Ketiga, wawancara kepada beberapa orang yang menjadi orang kunci dan yang mempunyai pengaruh di daerah tersebut. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa agar praktik perbudakan bisa diminimalisirkan di daerah-daerah yang memberlakukan praktik ini agar gereja dan pemerintah bisa bekerja sama untuk menangani masalah utama yang menyebabkan praktik ini terus ada. Kata-kata Kunci: Gereja, Praktik, Perbudakan, Budaya, dan Sumba.
Жиноят процессида прокурор назорати шахс ҳуқуқ ва қонуний манфаатларини таъминлаш механизмининг элементи сифатида
Authors: Базарова Дилдора 
Published: February 2022

Ушбу мақолада жиноят процессида шахс ҳуқуқ ва қонуний манфаатларини таъминлаш механизмининг элементи сифатида прокурор назоратининг назарий ва ҳуқуқий жиҳатлари таҳлил қилинган.
Жиззах воҳаси аҳолисининг гиламдўзлик билан боғлиқ халқ қарашлари ва урф-одатлари
Authors: Абдуқодиров Сарвар 
Published: February 2022

Ушбу илмий мақола Жиззах воҳасининг гиламчилик билан боғлиқ урф-одат ва маросимларининг авлоддан-авлодга мерос сифатида ўтиб келган дала этнографик маълумотлари орқали ёритилишига асосланган. Воҳада гиламларни тайёрлашда воҳа аҳолисининг ўзига хос қарашлари, урф-одатлари, қадриятлари ва бошқа ҳудуд аҳолисиникига ўхшамас расм-русумларини ёритишга ҳаракат қилинган. Воҳанинг тоғолди ҳудудларида яшовчи аҳоли томонидан қўлда тўқилган гиламларнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари ва у билан боғлиқ ҳалқ қарашлари ўрин олган.
Эмоционал интеллектнинг ривожланишига таъсир қилувчи омиллар
Authors: Улмасова Дилдорахон 
Published: February 2022

Мақолада психолог олимларнинг эмоционал интеллект шаклланиши ва ривожланишига таъсир қилувчи омилларга оид тадқиқотлари ҳамда уларнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари баён этилган. Шахсда эмоционал интеллектининг паст ёки баланд бўлишида муҳим рол ўйновчи аспектлар таҳлил этилган.
Развитие навыков творческого сотрудничества будующих преподавателей иностранного языка при испозовании технологии «бит-урок»
Authors: Игамбердиева Шахноза 
Published: February 2022

В данной статье, рассматриваются, методы усовершенствования навыков творческого сотрудничества будующих преподавателей иностранного языка с помощью технологии «бит-урок». Проводится анализ элементов структуры и навыков творческого сотрудничества преподавателей иностранного языка, а также совершенствование методов преподавания на основе комплексного подхода. Возможная, междисциплинарная интеграция через технологию «бит-урок». Развитие возможностей творческого сотрудничества студентов, путем определения и изучения обучаемых возможностей учахщихся, их уровней при интеграции педагогических и специальных дисциплин. Совершенствование и внедрение на практике методики развития навыков творческого сотрудничества преподавателей иностранного языка с использованием технологии «бит-урок». Которая основанна, прежде всего, на специфике и современных технологиях интеграционно-педагогических процессов. Изучаются проблемы расширения организационно-функционального потенциала критерия. Рассматриваются, также, система объективной оценки уровня развития навыков творческого сотрудничества будущих учителей иностранного языка при использования технологии «бит-урок».
Ўзбекистон ҳарбий хизматчиларида креатив тафаккурни шакллантиришнинг ижтимоий-фалсафий жиҳатлари
Authors: Шеров Мансур 
Published: February 2022

Дунё миқёсида содир бўлаётган мураккаб ўзгаришлар ва глобал муаммоларни ҳал этишда ҳарбий хизматчиларнинг ўрни ҳам алоҳида аҳамият касб этади. Сабаби, айнан улар тинчликпарварлик ғояларини жамият ҳаётига татбиқ этишда бевосита иштирок этувчи субъект ҳисобланади. Шу боисдан ҳам бу тизим вакиллари фаолиятида тинчликпарварлик, инсонпарварлик, ватанпарварлик борасидаги янги ташаббус, ғояларни қўллаб-қувватлаш ва жамият барқарорлигини таъминлашда мутлақ янги тафаккур маданиятини шакллантириш долзарб аҳамиятга эга. Шу сабабли бугунги кунда жамиятимизнинг фаол бўғини сифатида Ўзбекистон Республикаси Қуролли Кучлар тизимида тарбияланаётган ёш ҳарбий хизматчиларнинг иқтидори, билими ва маданиятини юксалтириш долзарб ҳисобланади. Ҳозирги кунда республикамизда илм-фан ва инновация технологияларини ривожлантириш, юқори малакали илмий ва илмий-техник кадрларни тайёрлаш, илмий тадқиқотларнинг таълим ва ишлаб чиқариш билан интеграциялашуви бўйича комплекс чора-тадбирлар амалга оширилмоқда. Бу эса ҳарбий илм-фан тизимини такомиллаштириш заруратига сабаб бўлмоқда. Мақолада Ўзбекистон ҳарбий хизматчиларида креатив тафаккурни шакллантиришнинг ижтимоий-фалсафий жиҳатлари ҳамда йўналишдаги муаммоли масалалар ижтимоий-фалсафий жиҳатдан таҳлил қилинган.
Своеобразие использования аналоговых моделей обучения в процессе начального образования школьников
Authors: Худойбердиева A. 
Published: February 2022

В данной статье рассматривается вопрос об особенностях использования аналоговых моделей в процессе обучения школьников начальных классов. А именно, при изучении русского языка как иностранного.
Также формирование универсальных подходов и методов к учебному процессу в условиях развивающего обучения, учеников начальных классов.
Бухоро воҳаси никоҳ маросими таомларининг ўрганилиши ва ўзига хослиги
Authors: Юсупова Манзура 
Published: February 2022

Бухоро воҳаси аҳолиси никоҳ тўй маросимларида тўй бошланишидан тўй тугагунича бўлган даврдаги маросимларни ва уларда пишириладиган маросим таомларни уч гуруҳга: никоҳ тўйигача ўтказиладиган урф – одатлар ва уларда пишириладиган маросим таомлари,никоҳ тўйи даврида ўтказиладиган удумлар ва уларда пишириладиган маросим таомлари, никоҳ тўйидан кейин ўтказиладиган расм – русумлар ва уларда пишириладиган маросим таомларига бўлиш мумкин.Никоҳ тўйининг илк босқичи бўлган совчилик удумида оқ ранг алоҳида ўрин тутади. Совчиликка борилганда қиз томон рози бўлса, оқлик (оқ рўмол, оқ ҳолва) бериш одати мавжуд. Шундан сўнг куёв томон келинга оқ рангли никоҳ кўйлаги ва катта оқ ҳарир рўмол жўнатган. Катта тўйга тайёргарлик кўрилган. Маслаҳат оши пиширилиб, қариндошлар йиғилиб, тўйга кетадиган ҳаражатлар ва таклиф қилинадиган меҳмонлар тўғрисида келишиб олинган.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil Pada Badan Keuangan Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Syaleh Hariman , Nasution Rohimah Nur 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of work discipline and work motivation on the performance of civil servants at the Financial Agency of Fifty Cities Regency. Here the author describes the influence of work discipline and work motivation on performance. The total population in this study were 72 people as well as samples in this study. Data were collected through the distribution of a questionnaire with a Likert scale model and then tested for the validity and reliability of the questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is the multiple linear regression method using the SPSS 23.00 program. The purpose of multiple linear regression is to see the relationship between the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The results of this study are a). Work discipline (X1) has a positive and significant influence on the performance of civil servants at the Fifty Cities District Finance Agency. b). Work motivation (X2) has a positive and significant influence on the performance of civil servants at the Fifty Cities District Finance Agency. c). Work discipline and work motivation together have a significant positive effect on the Performance of Civil Servants at the Financial Agency of Fifty Cities Regency.

Keywords: Discipline, Motivation and Performance