bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of Prevalence and Pattern of Infections in Acute Exacerbations of Obstructive Airway Disease
Authors: Rao C.Mohan , Subhankar Saswat , Alone Vivek , Prasad Dash Debee , Sabat Jyotsnamayee 
Published: February 2022

Objective: To study the prevalence and pattern of infections causing exacerbations of obstructive airway diseases.
Methods: A prospective cross sectional study which included 126 consecutive obstructive airway disease patients were enrolled for the study. All the included patients were subjected to detailed history, clinical examination and routine investigations including sputum Gramâ€™s stain and aerobic culture after obtaining a written informed consent. Pharyngeal swab was collected and sent in Viral Transport Medium(VTM, Himedia) within 24hrs to Regional Medical Research Centre (ICMR),Bhubaneswar for detection of respiratory viruses. Samples were tested by Real Time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).
Results: Among patients with COPD, Flu A/H3N2(9.375%) was found in highest number of patients followed by rhinovirus(7.3%). In bronchial asthma patients,virus was isolated only in 3 cases(13.6%).No virus was detected in bronchiectasis patients. Isolated bacterial infection was detected in 26 cases (20.63%).Acinetobacter baumanii and Klesiella pneumoniae were most common bacterial pathogens detected.Bacterial pathogens were commonly isolated among COPD patients.Co-infection with both bacteria and virus was detected in 12 patients (9.52%)of which 11 were diagnosed with COPD. Only 1 case of bronchial asthma reported a co-infection.Among cases with co-infection with both bacteria and virus,Acinetobacter baumanii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were found to be most common bacterial pathogens.There was no typical pattern in viral infection among the cases throughout the year.
Conclusion: The risk of exacerbation due to viral etiology is perennial but might be self limiting. Recovery from exacerbation takes a long time and patients with exacerbations have an impaired quality of life, diminished exercise capacity and loss of lung function.
Factors affecting cyber bullying experience among intermediate school students in Baghdad, Iraq
Authors: Ashour Ibrahim Sura , Al Diwan Jawad Kadhim 
Published: February 2022

Objectives: To identify prevalence and associated factors to control and prevent this increasingly prevalent health problem.
Methods: A cross-sectional study has been conducted on a sample of 442 eligible middle school students, with a range of age from 14 â€“ 15 years. The sample was selected by multistage stratified random sampling. The data collected by pre tested questionnaire which gathered the socio-demographic characteristics of the students and questions about their feelings toward themselves, family, and their schools and questions about cyber bullying.
Results: Prevalence of cyber bullying was 19.7%, and it has a significant association with private school (P<0.04), higher grade (P<0.03), students have more than two siblings, increase birth order, students have unemployed mothers, high level of parent education, their mothers have no history of injuries or complications during pregnancy and their delivery, family not displaced, not losing any member of the family during the sectarian conflict, and family conflict (P<0.001), students with bad feeling about themselves, their family and school, access to internet in and outside home(P<0.001).
Conclusion: High percent of cyber bullying experience among intermediate school students. Cyber bullying victimization is more in private school, higher grade, high level of parent's education, family conflict and bad feeling about themselves, their family, and school, having computers linked to internet at home and access to internet outside home. Cyber bullying perpetration is higher among students who their mothers educational level was high, family conflict, and bad feeling about themselves, their family, and school, access to internet outside home.
Online to offline sales method in the e-commerce industry in denpasar
Authors: Subawa Nyoman Sri , Budiadnyana I Wayan Agus 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the use of the online to offline (O2O) sales method in the e-commerce industry in Denpasar and to know the application of online to offline (O2O) can increase trust in e-commerce. The research design used in this study is a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview, and documentation. The results of this study indicate the use of the online to offline sales method has many benefits if it is supported by adequate facilities and infrastructure, besides that the selection of offline stores must also be strategic. to facilitate customers to take goods that have been ordered online, in this study it was found that the sales method online to offline can answer any doubts of consumers and change the social status of e-commerce. Using online to offline service dimensions in the form of physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy can increase consumer confidence in e-commerce.
Augmented Reality Trends in Teaching English Tenses: The Case of Non-English Education Students
Authors: Yelia Yelia , Efriza Dony , Hendrayani Santi 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine a classroom action research about using augmented reality media to improve non-English students’ tenses mastery. The study was carried out in two cycles and each cycle consists of four stages, including plan, action, observation, and reflection. The participants of the study were a class of students of economic education study program, faculty of teacher training and education at a public university in Jambi who were taking English subject. The data of the study were taken from a test and observations in collecting the data. The results of the data analysis indicated that there was an increase from the first cycle to the second cycle. Moreover, the research results showed that: 1) augmented reality created a good atmosphere in the teaching and learning activities; 2) augmented reality made the students understand the use of tenses easily; and 3) the students became more active and attractive in the teaching and learning activities. It can be concluded that the use of augmented reality can improve students' tenses mastery.
Initial Task Engagement: Unlocking the Value of Fit and Non-Fit to Improve Audit Judgments
Authors: Hong Bright (Yue) 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Deficiencies identified in complex audit tasks suggest room for improvement in audit judgments. I propose that aligning an auditor's focus (prevention/promotion) and mindset (concrete/abstract) in a compatible way can induce an experience of “regulatory fit” that improves judgments compared to “regulatory non-fit.” Results are more complex than previously thought. I find that fit versus non-fit improves judgments, but only for auditors who are initially less engaged in the judgment task. For auditors who are initially more engaged, non-fit versus fit improves judgments. A second experiment provides converging evidence. Prior research finds strong evidence that fit improves performance versus non-fit. The possibility that non-fit could improve performance has received little attention. By conceptualizing initial task engagement and identifying it as a key moderator, my study suggests that non-fit also has value, and that assessing auditor preexisting conditions before prescribing interventions is important for improving judgments.
Feasibility Study of Solar Power Plant in the Rectorate Building of Lampung University Using the Ongrid System
Authors: Harun Ocazy , Khairudin Khairudin , Dikpride Despa 
Published: February 2022

This research aims to analyze the technical and economic feasibility aspects of the construction of solar power plants in the Rectorate building of Lampung University. Technical aspects are calculated how much electrical energy is generated, the number of components and systems used. Then the economic aspects are calculated using the net present value (NPV) and profitability index (PI) methods to determine profitable or detrimental investments in the future. The electrical energy generated by solar power plant is affected by solar radiation based on RetScreen data and the number of solar modules installed on rooftop buildings. The results of this study showed that the construction of solar power plant in the Rectorate building of the University of Lampung is feasible to built using ballast installation techniques and on-grid systems, based on economic aspect, it is feasible.

Keywords: RetScreen, rooftop, on grid, Unila
Orthodoxy and Liberalism: Russian Experience of Compatibility and Dissonance
Authors: Makarkin Alexey V. 
Published: February 2022

Liberalism as ideology is incompatible with Christian Orthodoxy. But the founders of liberalism appealed to their reinterpreted Christian tradition, and in Christianity there were heterodox trends (Pelagianism, the concept of «dual truth»), which were not only compatible with liberalism, but also influenced the development of Christianity. In Russia, church liberalism appeared in the 19th century and then actively developed in the scientific and spiritual environment. The Renovationist movement associated with the Soviet regime discredited church liberalism in the eyes of the believers. The dominance of the conservative church tendency at the end of the 20th century was also facilitated by the long-term isolation of Russian Orthodoxy from theological discussions in the modern world. In addition, the “Soviet man” needed authority – the place of communism was taken by religion in its conservative version. The gradual departure of the «Soviet man» and the development of globalization diminish the role of Orthodoxy and may give a new impetus to church liberalism in Russia.
CFD Assessment of Circular and Spiral Recipients in CSP Plants
Authors: Lodha Chandresh Kumar , Badgaiyan Prof. Pankaj 
Published: February 2022

The primary goal of this research is to create a new billboard-style central spherical solar receiver with varying header and tube diameter, for which two spiral central receiver designs and a new circular central solar receiver with varying pipe radius and varying mass circulation are utilized. The exhaust temperature of the water was determined employing a computational fluid dynamics assessment employing ANSYS Fluent. Following the verification of the standards models, a novel central solar receiver project was made that accomplishes computational fluid dynamics assessment with almost the same boundary condition.The heat export fluid is water, and the spiral coil tube is copper. The mass circulation rate varies among 0.1 LPM, 0.2 LPM, and 0.3 LPM, with the inlet temperature of water being 299K at continuous solar irradiation. The findings demonstrate that at 0.1 LPM, the redesign of the central solar receiver produces a temperature of 383.9 K, which is 28.39 percent higher than the inlet temperature and 7.32 percent higher than the spiral central receiver. As a consequence, the circular central solar recipient to varying pipe radius is suggested and considered in upcoming usages
Performance Evaluation of Single slope and Dual Slope Solar Still
Authors: Sen Pradeep , Badgaiyan Prof. Pankaj , Daniel Prof. Shamir 
Published: February 2022

This article begins with an overview of solar stills. Energy from the sun can even now be used efficiently to acquire sufficient amounts of safe water from saline water in regions within which solar energy coating is higher. The main aim of this study is to evaluate how much water can be generated by a double slope solar stills basin and also to make a comparison in aspects of productivity with single slope solar still.
PENGARUH ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION TERHADAP FINANCIAL LITERACY PADA SISWA SMA AL AZIZ ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL (SCHOOL OF LEADERS AND ENTREPRENEURS)
Authors: Dai Ratna Meisa , Novel Nurillah Jamil Achmawati 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurship education on financial literacy in Al Aziz Islamic Boarding School (School of Leaders and Entrepreneurs) high school students. As an entrepreneurship-based school, SMA Al Aziz Islamic Boarding School (School Of Leader and Entrepreneur) . Entrepreneurship education is carrying out entrepreneurial behavior, or several elements that influence these intentions, such as entrepreneurial knowledge, desire for entrepreneurial activities, or feasibility. Educational institutions can build basic entrepreneurial skills to foster entrepreneurial intentions and financial literacy, which is a special form of knowledge about finances for students at Al Aziz Islamic Boarding School (School Of Leader and Entrepreneur). The research method used is the quantitative method used by distributing questionnaires involving 51 students of SMA Al Aziz Islamic Boarding School. Sampling is done by probability sampling. The data obtained were processed to be tested for the effect of the measured variables. Data analysis using simple regression analysis.. Based on the results of the study, it shows that there is a significant positive effect of the entrepreneurship education variable on financial literacy.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh entrepreneurship education terhadap financial literacy pada siswa SMA Al Aziz Islamic Boarding School (School of Leaders and Entrepreneurs). Sebagai sekolah berbasis kewirausahaa, SMA Al Aziz Islamic Boarding School (School Of Leader and Entrepreneur). Entrepreneurship education yakni melakukan perilaku kewirausahaan, atau beberapa unsur yang mempengaruhi niat tersebut, seperti pengetahuan kewirausahaan, keinginan dari kegiatan kewirausahaan, atau kelayakannya. Lembaga pendidikan dapat membangun keterampilan dasar kewirausahaan untuk menumbuhkan niat berwirausaha dan Financial literacy yakni bentuk khusus dari pengetahuan tentang keuangan para siswa di SMA Al Aziz Islamic Boarding School (School Of Leader and Entrepreneur). Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yakni metode kuantitatif digunakan melalui penyebaran kuesioner yang melibatkan 51 siswa SMA Al Aziz Islamic Boarding School. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara probability sampling. Data yang diperoleh diolah untuk diuji pengaruh antara variabel yang diukur. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif secara signifikan variabel entrepreneurship education terhadap financial literacy.
ANALISIS KOPERASI MODERN DI ERA DIGITAL : FROM VALUES TO GREATNESS
Authors: Purbasari Ratih , Raharja Sam'un Jaja 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze modern cooperatives in the digital era by raising the locus of cooperatives in the Greater Bandung Region. This study uses mixed methods (Mixed Methods) with a descriptive approach. This research was conducted on cooperatives in the Greater Bandung Region covering Bandung City, West Bandung Regency, Cimahi City and Bandung Regency by involving 40 cooperative administrators as respondents and 10 informants. The research data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively by using a triangulation process. The results of the study show that the condition of modern cooperatives as a whole is in a very good category, so it has the potential to continue to be developed towards digitalization. Suggestions for further research is to examine the innovation and productivity of modern cooperatives using a system dynamics approach. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis koperasi modern di era digital dengan mengangkat lokus koperasi di Wilayah Bandung Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran (mixed methods) dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada koperasi di Wilayah Bandung Raya mencakup Kota Bandung, Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Kota Cimahi dan Kabupaten Bandung dengan melibatkan 40 pengurus koperasi sebagai responden dan 10 informan. Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan proses triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kondisi koperasi modern secara keseluruhan berada dalam kategori yang sangat baik, sehingga memiliki potensi untuk dapat terus dikembangkan ke arah digitalisasi. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah mengkaji inovasi dan produktivitas koperasi modern dengan menggunakan pendekatan sistem dinamika.
Evaluation of Presence or Absence of α-Tocopherol and α-Tocopheryl Acetate in Various E-Liquids
Authors: Moldoveanu Serban C. 
Published: February 2022

Summary
The presence of α-tocopheryl acetate in e-liquids is linked to EVALI (Electronic Cigarette, or Vaping, product use-Associated Lung Injuries). Typical e-liquids containing flavors and nicotine have a glycerin/propylene glycol carrier and are highly unlikely to contain α-tocopherol or α-tocopheryl acetate. However, the e-liquids containing cannabinoids, most notably tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), may contain α-tocopherol or α-tocopheryl acetate for enhancing the solubility of THC which is a lipophilic compound. For the analysis of α-tocopherol and of α-tocopheryl acetate in e-liquids a new HPLC technique was adopted which has been developed for the analysis of these compounds in tobacco and cigarette smoke and was previously reported. Both UV and MS/MS (MRM mode) were used as detection procedure.
Thirty four e-liquids containing different levels of nicotine were evaluated using this method. None of the e-liquids contained either α-tocopherol or α-tocopheryl acetate. Also, three e-liquids containing cannabidiol (CBD) were analyzed. Two of the CBD containing liquids did not contain α-tocopherol or α-tocopheryl acetate. However, one of these e-liquids did contain α-tocopherol, but the level was low at about 10 μg/g, which is lower than the level of α-tocopherol per smoke of one cigarette (ISO smoking), and significantly lower than the level of α-tocopherol in tobacco.
Translation of Children’s Speech in Frank Schaeffer’s Portofino
Authors: Czarnecka Mira 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The theme of the article is a research into the issue of translation of children’s speech. The analysis will be conducted based on three excerpts from a novel – Portofino – written by a contemporary American writer Frank Schaeffer and translated into Polish by the author of the article, early in her career as a translator. First, the results of text typology investigation by Anna Trosborg (1997b), Paul Kussmaul (1995, 1997) and Christiane Nord (2018) regarding cognitive structuring, text structures, and general style conventions will be highlighted. Then the outcomes of the translation process research (TPR) on cohesive aspects and structuring by Michael Carl, Srinivas Bangalore & Moritz Schaeffer (2016) will be summarised. This will be followed by the discussion of findings of Paul Thompson & Alison Sealey (2007), Gillian Lathey (2011), and Anna Čermáková (2018) regarding the issue of repetition and the aspects of point of view. Subsequently, the notion of style in a work of fiction will be introduced and followed by the description of stylistic and linguistic means used to achieve it. This will include the discussion of speech and thought presentation (STP) scales proposed first by Geoffrey Leech & Mick Short (2007) and then developed by Mick Short in cooperation with Elena Semino (2004). Next, the stylistic features of children’s speech and its linguistic exponents will be outlined. The translation analysis will focus on stylistic and linguistic devices used by the author to imitate children’s speech in the source text and their rendering by the translator in the target text. The achieved effect and translation equivalence will be evaluated, possible reasons behind any loss in meaning will become identified and some final recommendations for translators will get defined.
‘A Dismal Howling’: Formulaic Density and the Gothic Tableau
Authors: Aguirre Manuel 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Scant attention has been paid by critics to the formulaic diction that pervades the Gothic genre. This article continues an extended experiment aiming to analyse formulaicity in one of the less-known Gothic novels. Peter Teuthold’s 1794 The Necromancer exhibits massive co-occurrence: textual units (lexemes, sounds, and both phrase and clause formations) regularly gravitate around other textual units, effectively clustering into fields. A field is defined as an open paradigm of items related by functional equivalence; the novel handles its components not as independent units but only in accordance with a ‘fielding’ principle, that is, only as paradigmatic elements which can be exchanged for or combined with other elements.
Previous work has established a distinction between the formula properly so called and the formulaic pattern, defined as a construct that attracts lexical, phonological, syntactic, and connotative fields into its orbit. The article argues that ‘fielding’ operates on at least one ‘higher’ level, the level where formulaic patterns combine to shape a charged moment in the narrative – a tableau. After selecting a fragment of text and illustrating the structure of a single formulaic pattern, the article isolates each phrase or clause segment in the fragment, outlines the pattern it belongs in, and shows that over seventy-five per cent of its textual matter is demonstrably formulaic. Analysis of several other excerpts suggests that formulaic density is not homogeneous but decreases or rises at different points in the novel. A rationale for high-density segments is then sought in the ritualising nature of the tableau itself.
Post-Apocalyptic Stress Disorder in the Leftovers
Authors: Front Sonia 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In Tom Perrotta’s novel, The Leftovers (2011), and the TV series (2014–2017) based on the novel, 2% (140 million) of the world’s population vanish into thin air. The event constitutes a temporal rift that divides history into Before and After and inaugurates a new mode of temporality, marked by a break with a clock-time-based economy and a yearning for the ultimate end. This new mode of temporality is accompanied by the shattering of the individual sense of being-in-time. The essay focuses on the altered experience of time both on individual and collective levels, a condition that constitutes a kind of post-apocalyptic stress disorder. The characters’ reactions to the traumatic experience demonstrate that the inexplicability of the apocalyptic event and duration without closure are psychologically intolerable. As closure is impossible, they cannot work through the trauma, remaining trapped in the past event and the present anticipation of the ultimate annihilation while the future horizon becomes obliterated.