bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The elimination of the consequences of transport emergencies
Authors: Borisovich Vilkov Valeriy , Klimentevich Chernykh Andrey , Malygin Igor Gennadevich , Motorygin Yuriy Dmitrievich , Vladimirovich Skripka Alexandr 
Published: January 2022

The problem of multicriteria optimization in relation to the decisions made about organizing the material and technical support for equipment and personnel of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defence, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters (EMERCOM of Russia) in the context of emergency response on transport has been explored in this article. The existing approaches have been indicated, and another approach to building a single generalized criterion by the given partial criteria for the multicriteria optimization problem has been proposed. The verbal statement of the considered problem of multicriteria optimization has been provided. The goal of the study is to develop a method for solving this multicriteria optimization problem using fuzzy sets, fuzzy logic, and the Mamdani's fuzzy inference algorithm. A substantial example has been provided, illustrating the application of the stated theoretical provisions for solving the problem of choosing the best option for the equipment and personnel of the EMERCOM of Russia to liquidate the consequences of emergency situations on transport. In terms of novelty, it must be noted that the indicator (output variable) and parameters (input variables) of the problem have been defined ambiguously, fuzzily, which allows to use the efficient mathematical tools of the theory of fuzzy sets, fuzzy logic, and the Mamdani's fuzzy inference algorithm to solve this problem.
University campuses in Russia: architectural and urban development typology
Authors: Popov Aleksey Vladimirovich , Syrova Olga Ivanovna 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the present study is to develop a typology of university campuses reflecting all their diversity. The main attention is paid to the peculiarities of the location of the university campuses relative to the settlements, as well as their spatial planning arrangement. In general, depending on the spatial planning arrangement, three types of university campuses are defined and analyzed, namely, dispersed, dissected, and compact (local). The features of university complexes located in the metropolitan areas, largest, and large cities, as well as in medium and small cities, and outside of large settlements in the suburban area have been determined depending on the location of campuses relative to settlements. Besides, the authors have identified the ways of spatial planning development of existing university complexes and justified improving the spatial planning arrangement of university campuses. In general, four ways of the spatial development of existing universities are identified: purchasing facilities in the adjacent territory to expand the existing campus; placing the necessary additional facilities in the adjacent and other areas of the city, that is, integrating into the urban environment; creating an additional campus in a remote territory (often in the suburbs); and moving all or part of the university facilities to a new campus with a full-fledged infrastructure in another area of the city or suburb. The article provides examples of university campuses (complexes) in Russian cities for all the types considered, provided with the attached graphic schemes.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN DAN PENDUDUK MISKIN TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Sari Yolanda , Soleh Ahmad , Wafiaziza Wiken 
Published: January 2022

Ketimpangan pendapatan merupakan akibat dari tidak meratanya distribusi pendapatan antar daerah bahkan nasional. Sumber ketimpangan bukan hanya dari distribusi pendapatan tetapi juga dari pendidikan yang menjadi hal penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi. Masalah berikutnya adalah bagaimana menaikan pendapatan atau tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat yang masih berada dibawah garis kemiskinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan penduduk miskin di Provinsi Jambi dan menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan dan penduduk miskin terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dan menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jambi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan IBM SPSS statistik dengan periode penelitian tahun 2011-2020.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan selama tahun 2011-2020 jumlah kemiskinan di Provinsi Jambi mengalami fluktuatif dengan kecenderungan menurun dengan rata-rata sebesar 0,58%. Variabel pendidikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan dengan nilai t-statistik < t-tabel (-4,450 < 2,364) dengan probabilitas 0,003, sedangkan variabel penduduk miskin terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan nilai t-statistik > t-tabel (2,659 > 2,364) dengan probabilitas 0,033. Secara simultan diperoleh bahwa pendidikan dan penduduk miskin memiliki pengaruh dan signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan di Provinsi Jambi periode 2011-2020.

Kata kunci : Pendidikan, Penduduk Miskin, Ketimpangan Pendapatan
Climatological characteristics of sea breeze parameters at Chennai
Authors: RAJ Y. E. A. , SANKARAN P. V. , RAMAKRISHNAN B. , PADMAKUMAR P. L. 
Published: January 2022

Several sea breeze parameters such as time of onset, withdrawal, duration, depth, variation with height, direction etc. have been derived and studied for Chennai city and Chennai AP observatories in this study, which has been based on a large data base for the period March-October,1969-83. The monthly and sub monthly values of several sea breeze parameters have been derived. By invoking the concept of superposed epoch analysis the important role played by sea breeze in modulating diurnal variation of surface temperature and relative humidity has been established. The sea breeze at Chennai has been shown to be shallow with a depth of under 1 km. Modal directions of sea breeze and its normal speed have been derived.
Summertime turbulent heat fluxes at East Antarctica over neighbouring rocky and ice shelf sites
Authors: SRIVASTAVA MANOJ K. , PASRICHA P. K. , DUTTA H. N. , SINGH R. 
Published: January 2022

During the ninth Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica, in the year 1990, a micro-meteorological tower was installed at Maitri (70° S, 12° E) on the rocky terrain and on an experimental basis, on the nearby ice-shelf at the location of Dakshin Gangotri (70° 7¢ S, 11° 7¢ E). The synoptic features strongly influencing over the sites are the southeasterly katabatic winds from the polar cap and/or northerly low level warm and humid winds from the sea. These flows are responsible for the formation of strong surface based inversion and strong convective conditions at the ice shelf and rocky terrain during the minimum and maximum insolation periods, respectively. This paper presents a study of surface layer structure over two contrasting surfaces on near-coastal Antarctica and deals with the significance of the energy exchange processes over the rocky Antarctic region and the parameterization of turbulent fluxes over surfaces having strong inversion/convection conditions. The paper makes use of turbulence structure functions which are different from the conventional one given by Panofsky and Dutton (1984).
Remote sensing and geophysical studies for groundwater exploration in Osmania University campus, Hyderabad, India: A case study
Authors: HIMABINDU D. , RAMADASS G. 
Published: January 2022

With the increasing resolution of satellite sensors, it is possible to fruitfully exploit the special advantages of image analysis for a wide range of geological environments. With this view, a LISS-III and PAN merged image of the 1600 acre (approximately 6.5 sq km) Osmania University (OU) campus taken from IRS-ID in the month of May (a fairly representative month in terms of minimum annual drainage/vegetation cover) was acquired. The image was then digitally processed and visually interpreted for potential groundwater resource regions. Since occurrence of groundwater in crystalline rocks, the host rocks for the entire Hyderabad region, is generally associated with secondary porosity, the accent was on determining and establishing lineaments of considerable surface extent. This was then augmented with maps of subsurface features as obtained from geophysical studies for the southern part of 0 U campus and available bore well/open well information. Subsequently, information from the three sources was integrated for a better understanding of the geological situation and the interrelationship of its various constituents to determine possible locations of groundwater resources.

The significant findings comprised the identification of three major dykes, two running E-W and the third running NE-SW. A major N-S linear exposure of granitic rocks, as also several criss-crossing fractures in the southern side of the campus, along with the prevailing drainage pattern for the entire campus area were mapped. Based on these findings and supporting geophysical/hydrogeological data, a geological/lithological map of Osmania University campus was prepared and prospective groundwater zones have been identified.
Breaks in monsoon and related precursors
Authors: DE U. S. , MUKHOPADHYAY R. K. 
Published: January 2022

A comprehensive analysis of eleven break monsoon situations that occurred during the period 1987 to 1997 have been attempted in the study. The various features like daily rainfall departures, wind anomalies and the satellite derived Outgoing Long wave Radiation (OLR) associated with the commencement/cessation of the break monsoon condition are studied with a view to identifying the precursors associate the break situation. The results reveal that there is progressive decrease of below normal rainfall departures 5 days prior to the actual break day in the latitude belts south of 20° N. During the period of the revival of the monsoon, the time section of the daily rainfall departures shows that the daily rainfall departure first starts becoming above normal in the southern most latitudinal belt 5° N to 10°N from the second day onwards after the cessation of the break. Similarly, the easterly anomalies in the zonal wind are first noticed in the southern latitude even 5 days prior to the starting of the break in the lower and middle troposphere. The maximum easterly anomalies in the lower and the middle troposphere move northwards upto 20° N. The composite latitudinal time section of OLR anomaly show a large area of negative OLR anomaly extending from 20°S to 10°N. The area is defined as the Southern. Hemispheric Convective Zone ( SHCZ). The negative OLR anomaly (10 Wm-2 is noticed around 5° S to 0° N. It increases to 20 Wm-2 on the second day of the break on the same latitudinal belt. The daily OLR anomaly pattern shows that the area of the negative OLR anomaly around the equatorial region increases with the approach of a break epoch. The forecasting aspects of the commencement / cessation of the break have been also discussed.
Multi layer perceptron model in pattern recognition of surface parameters during pre-monsoon thunderstorm
Authors: CHAUDHURI SUTAPA , CHATTOPADHYAY SURAJIT 
Published: January 2022

The concept of Multi Layer Perceptron and Fuzzy logic is introduced in this paper to recognize the pattern of surface parameters pertaining to forecast the occurrence of pre-monsoon thunderstorms over Kolkata (22 ° 32¢ , 88 ° 20¢ ).

The results reveal that surface temperature fluctuates significantly from Fuzzy Multi Layer Perceptron (FMLP) model values on thunderstorm days whereas on non-thunderstorm days FMLP model fits well with the surface temperature.

The results further indicate that no definite pattern could be made available with surface dew point temperature and surface pressure that can help in forecasting the occurrence of these storms.
Bharat mein 1990-1999 ke dauraan shushkata visangatiyon ka kshetreey avem saamayik vishleshan
Authors: Prasad Rajendra , Singh Hari 
Published: January 2022

Aridity Anomaly Index (AAI), based on Thornthwaite’s water balance technique, has been used to identify the extent and persistence of aridity anomalies over 33 sub-divisions of India during a period of 10 years from 1990 to 1999. Regional and temporal analysis has been carried out to identify the areas and periods of intense and prolonged persistence.

This study has shown that 1992 was worst hit by the aridity conditions, which emerged in 5 or more fortnights. All sub-divisions of north India were affected by moderate aridity during 1990, 1992-94 and 1999. Similarly, all sub-divisions of peninsular India were influenced by moderate aridity during 1991, 1993 and 1999. Severe aridity appeared in all sub-divisions of peninsular India during 1990. The duration of severe aridity was less than that of moderate aridity during all years. Moderate and severe aridity appeared simultaneously in 5 or more fortnights in maximum 9 sub-divisions in 1992 and occurred during maximum 5 years in Madhya Maharashtra. Moderate aridity in 5 or more fortnights emerged each year during 1990 to 1999 in coastal Andhra Pradesh. In 1991, maximum 55% sub-divisions were affected by severe aridity in 9th fortnight, whereas Saurashtra & Kutch was affected in 1996 and north Interior Karnataka in 1999 during maximum 7 fortnights.

In the year 1992, maximum number of sub-divisions under moderate and severe persistence was 70% and 24% respectively. In north India, moderate persistence appeared in east Rajasthan in all nine years except 1996, with its longest duration of 8 fortnights in 1995. West Madhya Pradesh, in peninsular India, was affected by moderate aridity during 7 fortnights in each year during the period of study from 1990 to 1999.
Influence of meteorological parameters on performance of rainfed cropping systems
Authors: KASHYAPI A. 
Published: January 2022

Rainfall, its distribution along with distribution of temperature. relative humidity (RH), bright sunshine hours (SSH) suggest the possible growing season and crop performance in a given area. Field experiments on five economically feasible, sustainable, rainfed crop sequences viz. fallow (i.e. no crop) – rice-lentil, jute-rice-lentil, direct seeded rice-rice-lentil, mungbean-rice-lentil and sesame-rice-lentil were conducted at Kalyani Farm, W.B., during 1989-91. Mean monthly meteorological parameters viz. rainfall, potential evapotranspiration (PET), SSH, temperature (max. and min.) and RH (at 0700 and 1400 hrs LMT) were obtained from selected agrometeorological observatories (viz. Chinsurah, Haringhata and Barrackpore), adjacent to the Kalyani Farm located in Gangetic alluvial region. The relative yield performance of crops and sequences as influenced by meteorological parameters were studied. In Gangetic alluvial region early rain, moderate to high temperature with high RH during April/May resulted in good pre-kharif crop establishment. Heavy, well distributed precipitation during monsoon months along with moderate temperature and very high RH showed scope for rainfed transplanted kharif rice as the pivot of crop rotation. Kharif rice yields were high especially after jute or mungbean. Profile stored residual moisture along with low rainfall, low temperature and high RH during rabi season resulted in good performance of lentil. Among the five sequences studied, performance of' jute-rice-lentil and mungbean-rice-lentil were the best with sustainable production and net return.
Antarctic ozone recovery
Authors: KANE R. P. 
Published: January 2022

Since 1976, and more so since 1985, the Antarctic ozone level has suffered considerable depletion (termed as Antarctic ozone hole), attributed to the destructive effects of CFC compounds leaking into the atmosphere from man-made gadgets. The 12-month running means of South Pole Dobson ozone (monthly means, upto 1999 end only) were subjected to spectral analysis, which showed considerable, significant amplitudes for QBO (Quasi-biennial, 2-3 years) and QTO (Quasi-triennial, 3-4 years) oscillations, with a total range of 20-30 DU. When subtracted from the original values, a fairly smooth variation was seen, with a decrease from ~260 DU in 1986 to ~230 DU in 1996 (~12% decrease in 12-month running means), and an almost steady level thereafter. Thus, the net ozone variation at South Pole consists of two parts, (i) a long-term monotonically downward trend upto 1996 and a steady level thereafter and (ii) a superposed QBO-QTO oscillation. The chemical destruction effect is not likely to disappear soon, and may even increase if greenhouse effects, major volcanic eruptions or enhanced stratospheric cooling intervene. If the long-term level (i) remains steady, an extrapolation of the QBO-QTO patterns indicates that the ozone level is due for an increase from about 1999 end to about 2001 beginning. The purpose of the present analysis is to point out that, if such an increase of 20-30 DU occurs, it should not be misinterpreted as due to a decrease in chemical destruction, which scientists are eagerly awaiting due to the indication of a reduction in the halogen load in recent years due to adherence to the Montreal Protocol. After one or two years (in 2002), the extrapolated QBO-QTO oscillation may bring down the ozone level back again to the 1999 end level, and the apparent recovery may turn out to be a false signal.
A escola é uma instituição democratizadora
Authors: Alicia Sánchez Jaimes  
Published: January 2022

Podemos começar por definir que, segundo os gregos, democracia é a doutrina política que privilegia a participação do povo no governo para a melhoria das condições de uma sociedade. Com base nesse fato, o desenvolvimento econômico e social está relacionado à democracia, de modo que é de se esperar que as instituições públicas democráticas e a participação cidadã favoreçam diretamente o desenvolvimento social.

We can start by defining that, according to the Greeks, democracy is the political doctrine that favors the participation of the people in the government for the improvement of the conditions of a society. Based on this fact, economic and social development is related to democracy, so it is to be expected that democratic public institutions and citizen participation directly favor social development.
A perspectiva do serviço social sobre adoção de crianças e adolescentes por casais homoafetivos
Authors: Beatriz da Silva Oliveira  
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apontar os desafios do trabalho do assistente social no processo de adoção de crianças e adolescentes por casais homoafetivos na sociedade brasileira, além de compreender as dificuldades dos casais homoafetivos encontradas no processo de adoção e apresentar a produção científica do Serviço Social sobre o processo de adoção no Brasil por casais homoafetivos. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, tendo como universo de pesquisa a produção científica dos Congresso Brasileiros de Assistentes Sociais (CBAS) de 2016 e 2019 e Encontro Nacional de Pesquisadores do Serviço Social (ENPESS) de 2016 e 2018, a qual abordasse a adoção homoafetiva. Os resultados alcançados estão relacionados à necessidade de conhecimento desses casais que são vítimas de estereótipos e discriminação social, bem como das legislações vigentes e seus impactos na superação das realidades vivenciadas por esses sujeitos.

This article aims to point out the challenges of the work of social workers in the process of adoption of children and adolescents by same-sex couples in Brazilian society, in addition to understanding the difficulties of same-sex couples encountered in the adoption process and presenting the scientific production of Social Work on the adoption process in Brazil by same-sex couples. The methodology used was bibliographic research, having as research universe the scientific production of the Brazilian Congress of Social Workers (CBAS) in 2016 and 2019 and the National Meeting of Social Work Researchers (ENPESS) in 2016 and 2018, which addressed the adoption homoaffective. The results achieved are related to the need for knowledge of these couples who are victims of stereotypes and social discrimination, as well as current legislation and its impacts on overcoming the realities experienced by these subjects.
Sportomics analysis of a high-intensity functional training method, the CrossFit
Authors: Luis C. O. Gonçalves  , Douglas D. C. Santiago  , Anibal M. M. Neto  , Hugo da Silva Paulino Ferreira  , Marcio V. A. Verli  , Renan Muniz-Santos  , Jaqueline Santos Silva Lopes  , Claudia M. B. Andrade  
Published: January 2022

To identify the acute hematological and biochemical changes induced by a Crossfit™ class, ten men were divided into CF group (N = 5) and control group (N = 5). Blood and urine were collected: pre-exercise (T1), after exercise (T2), and 12 post-exercise (T3). Blood cells, urea, cortisol, lactate, creatine Kinase (CK), and microalbuminuria (MAU) had measured. There was a record of handgrip strength (HGS), heart rate (HR), and systolic blood pressure (SBP), with the calculation of the double product (DP). MAU showed an increase in the order of 14,000%, with a return to normal (T3). The DP increased 83% in response to exercise, and this increase seems to be due to HR, which increased 76%. Cortisol and lactate showed an acute increase induced by the method, 47% for cortisol and 874% for lactate, respectively, with recovery less than 12 hours. The correlations between the study variables represent a future perspective for studies in sports medicine. The acute excretion of proteins by the kidneys in an acute way, already in the first exercise session, can in the long-term cause damage to this organ. MAU presented itself as more indicated than urea, the most usual renal marker.

Para identificar as alterações hematológicas e bioquímicas agudas induzidas por uma aula Crossfit™, dez homens foram divididos em grupo CF (N = 5) e grupo controle (N = 5). Foram coletados sangue e urina: pré-exercício (T1), pós-exercício (T2) e 12 pós-exercício (T3). Células sanguíneas, uréia, cortisol, lactato, creatina quinase (CK) e microalbuminúria (MAU) foram medidos. Houve registro da força de preensão manual (FPM), frequência cardíaca (FC) e pressão arterial sistólica (PAS), com o cálculo do duplo produto (DP). A MAU apresentou aumento da ordem de 14.000%, com retorno ao normal (T3). O DP aumentou 83% em resposta ao exercício, e esse aumento parece ser devido à FC, que aumentou 76%. O cortisol e o lactato apresentaram aumento agudo induzido pelo método, 47% para o cortisol e 874% para o lactato, respectivamente, com recuperação inferior a 12 horas. As correlações entre as variáveis ​​de estudo representam uma perspectiva futura para os estudos em medicina do esporte. A excreção aguda de proteínas pelos rins de forma aguda, já na primeira sessão de exercícios, pode, a longo prazo, causar danos a esse órgão. O MAU apresentou-se mais indicado que a ureia, o marcador renal mais usual.