bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS HUKUM ALIH FUNGSI TANAH PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN PANGKAJENE DAN KEPULAUAN
Authors: Asmirawaty Asmirawaty , Makkawaru Zulkifli , Kamsilaniah Kamsilaniah 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Untuk mengetahui Bagaimana pelaksanaan izin perubahan penggunaan tanah terhadap alih fungsi penggunaan tanah pertanian menjadi non pertanian di Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan , khususnya di Kecamatan Pangkajene, (2) Untuk mengetahui hambatan-hambatan dan dalam pelaksanaan izin perubahan penggunaan tanah pertanian menjadi non pertanian di Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan, khususnya di Kecamatan Pangkajene.. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian tesis ini adalah jenis penelitian hukum empiris. Pengumpulan data dan informasi dilaksanakan di Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan dan Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan. Data dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari hasil wawancara dengan orang-orang di Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Pangkep dan Dinas Pertanian serta studi Pustaka yang bersumber dari bahan hukum, primer, sekunder dan tersier. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan disimpulkan bahwa (1) Izin Perubahan Penggunaan Tanah merupakan salah satu usaha pencegahan perubahan penggunaan tanah dari tanah pertanian ke non pertanian yang tidak terkendali dengan mengacu pada Rencana Tata Ruang dan Wilayah Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepuluan, (2) Hambatan atau kendala dalam pelaksanaan izin perubahan penggunaan tanah pertanian menjadi tanah pertanian di kecamatan pangkajene antara lain Kendala koordinasi, Kendala Pelaksanaan kebijakan dan Kendala konsistensi perencanaan.
This study aims (1) to find out how the implementation of a land use change permit for the conversion of agricultural land use to non-agricultural use in Pangkajene and Islands Regency, especially in Pangkajene District, (2) to find out the obstacles in the implementation of agricultural land use change permits become non-agricultural in Pangkajene and Islands Regency, especially in Pangkajene District. The type of research used in this study is empirical legal research. The collection of data and information was carried out at the Agriculture Office of Pangkajene and Islands Regency and the Land Office of Pangkajene and Islands Regency. The data in this study were sourced from interviews with people at the National Land Agency of Pangkep Regency and the Department of Agriculture as well as library studies sourced from legal, primary, secondary, and tertiary materials. Based on the results of research at the Land Office of Pangkajene and Islands Regency, it was concluded that (1) Land Use Change Permit is one of the efforts to prevent uncontrolled changes in land use from agricultural to non-agricultural land by referring to the Spatial and Regional Planning of Pangkajene and Kepuluan Regencies, (2) Obstacles or challenges in the implementation of permits to change the use of agricultural land into agricultural land in Pangkajene District include coordination constraints, policy implementation constraints and planning consistency constraints
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT KAPPAPHYCUS ALVAREZII BERDASARKAN PARAMETER FISIKA KIMIA DAN OCEANOGRAFI PERAIRAN KECAMATAN TANETE RIATTANG TIMUR KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Kartini Kartini , Tantu A. Gusti 
Published: August 2022

Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Untuk Budidaya Rumput Laut Kappaphycus alvarezii Berdasarkan Parameter Fisika Kimia dan Oceanografi Perairan Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Timur Kabupaten Bone. Rumput laut adalah sumberdaya hayati yang telah dimanfaatkan masyarakat Indonesia sebagai mata pencarian, dan beberapa wilayah menjadikannya mata pencarian utama. Kappaphycus alvarezii adalah salah satu jenis rumput laut yang banyak dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan budidaya diberbagai negara Asia Pasifik termasuk Indonesia. Kabupaten Bane salah satu daerah di Sulawesi Selatan yang secara administrative memiliki daerah yang berbatasan langsung denganTeluk Bone. Hal tersebut sangat mendukung pengelolaan potensi di bidang kelautan, salah satu potensinya yaitu budidaya rumput laut, khususnya di Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Timur yang baru beberapa tahun ini mengembangkan budidaya rumput laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian lahan berdasarkan fisika kimia dan Oceanografi untuk lokasi budidaya rumput laut di Perairan Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Timur Kabupaten Bone. Penelitian ini diharapkan member informasi serta dapat dijadikan bahan acuan oleh masyarakat atau pemerintah daerah dalam pengembangan kegiatan budidaya rumput laut di lokasite rsebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan Maret sampai April 2014 di kawasan pesisir Kelurahan Waetuwo Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Timur Kabupaten Bone dimana terdapat budidaya rumput laut. Pengukuran parameter Suhu, Arus, Kecerahan, pH dan salinitas dilakukan di lokasi penelitian sedangkan Pengukuran kualitas air seperti DO, Phosfat dan Nitrat di lakukan di Laboratorium Kualitas Air Balai Besar Pengembangan Budidaya Air Payau Maros. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perairan Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Timur Kabupaten Bone termasuk dalam kategori sangat sesuai untuk budidaya rumput laut Kappaphycus alvarezii, Sehingga dapat menjadi acuan Pemerintah untuk membuat strategi perencanaan pengembangan dan Penataan wilayah pesisir.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI ENZIM PAPAIN PADA PAKAN TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ENZIM PENCERNAAN IKAN BANDENG CHANOS CHANOS
Authors: Marwan Marwan , Hadijah Hadijah , Mulyani Sri 
Published: August 2022

Salah Satu masalah yang di hadapi perbenihan ikan Bandeng Chanos chano) adalah besarnya kebutuhan akan pakan alami (Branchionus sp) dalam proses produksi benih ikan bandeng. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menekan atau mengurangi penggunaan makanan alami dalam proses produksi benih bandeng. larva yang di pelihara dalam wadah 70 liter yang diisi dengan air laut salinitas 30 ppt. Penebaran larva wadah dengan menggunakan larva yang berumur 13 hari dengan kepadatan larva ikan bandeng 15 ekor/l. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah pengayaan pakan dengan enzim papain dengan dosis berbeda (0%, 0,75%, 1%, dan 1,25%). Hasil penelitian ini dengan penggunaan dosis enzim papain 1% dalam pakan memberikan nilai tertinggi pada uji aktivitas enzim, pertumbuhan relatif, rasio RNA/DNA serta kelangsungan hidup benih bandeng. Parameter kualitas air selama proses penelitian dalam kisaran layak bagi pemeliharaan benih ikan Bandeng.
One of the problems faced by milkfish (Chanos-chanos) hatcheries is the excessive demand for natural feed (Branchionus sp) in the milkfish fry production process. This study aims to suppress or reduce the use of natural foods in the milkfish seed production process. Larvae reared in 70-liter containers filled with seawater salinity 30 ppt. Larvae distribution in containers used 13-day-old larvae with a density of 15 fish/l milkfish larvae. The research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The trial treatment was enrichment of feed with papain enzymes at various doses (0%, 0.75%, 1%, and 1.25%). The result of this study showed a dose of 1% papain enzyme in the feed give the highest value on the enzyme activity test, relative growth, RNA/DNA ratio, and the survival rate of milkfish seeds. Water quality parameters during the research process were within the acceptable range for milkfish fry maintenance
On Securing MAC Layer Broadcast Signals Against Covert Channel Exploitation in 5G/6G & Beyond
Authors: Soosahabi Reza , Bayoumi Magdy 
Published: August 2022

<p>We have proposed a novel framework to identify and mitigate a recently disclosed covert channel scheme exploiting unprotected broadcast messages in cellular MAC layer protocols.</p>
<p>Examples of covert channel include data exfiltration, remote command-and-control (CnC) and espionage.</p>
<p>Responsibly disclosed to GSMA as CVD-2021-0045, the SPARROW covert channel scheme exploits the downlink power of LTE/5G base-stations that broadcast contention resolution identity (CRI) from any anonymous device according the 3GPP standards. </p>
<p>Thus, the SPARROW devices can covertly relay short messages across long-distance which can be potentially harmful to critical infrastructure. </p>
<p>The SPARROW schemes can also serve as an efficient solution for long-range M2M applications. </p>
<p>Instead of naively reducing the size of CRI in similar random access procedures, this work offers a rigorously designed method to randomly obfuscate CRI broadcast in future 5G/6G standards. Compared to the naive approach, the proposed method achieves considerable reduction in SPARROW covert channel capacity with less impact on the other cell users, according to the numerical results.</p>
A Dual-Flow Attentive Network with Feature Crossing for Chained Trip Purpose Inference
Authors: Lyu Suxing , Han Tianyang , Li Peiran , Luo Xingyu , Kusakabe Takahiko 
Published: August 2022

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<p>Trip purpose is essential information supporting tasks in intelligent transportation systems, such as travel behaviour comprehension, location-based service, and urban planning. The observation of trip purpose is a necessary aspect of travel surveys. However, owing to the sampling volume, survey budget, and survey frequency, relying solely on travel surveys in the era of big data is a difficult task. There has long been a demand for an accurate, generalizable, and robust inference method for trip purposes. Although existing studies contributed significant efforts to improve the trip purpose inference, the potential of leveraging the trip chain is insufficient. The spatial correlations and chaining patterns hidden in travelled zones are worthy of further exploration. The unequal importance within trip chains has not been clearly represented. Additionally, complex activity-zone mutual interdependence has not been considered in previous models. Herein, we propose a framework- Dual-Flow Attentive Network with Feature Crossing (DACross), specifically for inferring the chained trip purpose. We form trip chains innovatively that treat trip activities and travelled geographic zones as two chains with mutual interactions. We propose DACross, which consists of two parallel attentive branches and a co-attentive feature crossing module, for fully learning the intra- and inter-chain dependencies. We conducted extensive experiments on four large-scale real-world datasets to evaluate not only the performance of DACross but also the generalizability of the proposed framework among different cities and scenarios. Notably, the Experimental results prove the overall superiority of the proposed DACross.</p>
A ±0.5-mV-Minimum-Input DC-DC Converter with Stepwise Adiabatic Gate-Drive and Efficient Timing Control for Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting
Authors: Carlson Eric , Smith Joshua 
Published: August 2022

<p>This paper presents a step-up DC-DC converter that uses a stepwise gate-drive technique to reduce the power FET gate-drive energy by 82%, allowing positive efficiency down to an input voltage of ±0.5 mV—the lowest input voltage ever achieved for a DC-DC converter as far as we know. Below ±0.5 mV the converter automatically hibernates, reducing quiescent power consumption to just 255 pW. The converter has an efficiency of 63% at ±1 mV and 84% at ±6 mV. The input impedance is programmable from 1 Ω to 600 Ω to achieve maximum power extraction. A novel delay line circuit controls the stepwise gate-drive timing, programmable input impedance, and hibernation behavior. Bipolar input voltage is supported by using a flyback converter topology with two secondary windings. A generated power good signal enables the load when the output voltage has charged above 2.7 V and disables when the output voltage has discharged below 2.5 V. The DC-DC converter was used in a thermoelectric energy harvesting system that effectively harvests energy from small indoor temperature fluctuations of less than 1°C. Also, an analytical model with unprecedented accuracy of the stepwise gate-drive energy is presented. </p>
امكانية تطبيق مداخل التحسين المستمر في التعليم الجامعي دراسة ميدانية في كلية الادارة
Authors: مظلوم قاسم محمد 
Published: August 2022

تبين لنا في هذا البحث التغيير والتعديل بشكل مستمر وذلك بأستخدام خطوات كبيرة مفاجئة ، اعتمادَ على تكنولوجيا مُقدمة واشخاص محدين(جهد فردي) اعتماداَ على فلسفة المدراء الامريكان وهو ما يطلق عليه الابداع والاعتماد على انجاز التحسين من خلال خطوات صغيرة وبشكل تدريجي وثابت يشترك فيها جميع افراد المنظمة وهي الطريقة اليابانية، في التعامل مع التغير ، وفي التعليم العالي نحتاج الى مخرجات بنوعية جيدة.،مختبرات وفرص عمل .
دور المصارف في مكافحة جريمة غسيل الاموال
Authors: العريض صباح صاحب 
Published: August 2022

عندما ترتكب أية جريمة تدر مالا , يلجأ المجرم إلى انتهاج كافة الوسائل و الطرق التي تؤدي إلى إخفاء أمواله المستحصلة من الجريمة , و هذه المسألة ليست بجديدة و إنما قديمة قدم الجريمة , إلا إن ظاهرة غسل الأموال " كمصطلح " لم تكن موجودة إلا بوقت حديث نسبيا و لا سيما في السنوات الأخيرة , حيث أولتها اغلب الدول اهتماما متميزا و ذلك يعود إلى إن الأموال التي تتحصل من الجرائم لا يقف عند هذا الحد , وإنما أصبحت تمثل داعما أساسيا لجرائم مستقبلية أخرى تحتاج إلى تمويل كبير و من ابرز هذه الجرائم الإرهاب الذي أصبح الذي يهدد اغلب المجتمعات , و هذا الاهتمام يتمثل بعقد العديد من المؤتمرات و الاتفاقيات الدولية التي تهدف إلى الحد من ارتكاب غسل الأموال و مرور الأموال بين الدول , ولم تقف اغلب الدول عند هذا الحد و إنما قامت بتشريع القوانين التي تحد من غسل الأموال تجرم من يقترف الجريمة و تضع الآليات المناسبة التي تكفل الحد من هذه الجريمة و من أهم الآليات هي ما وضعه أمر سلطة الائتلاف المؤقتة , و التي خولت البنك المركزي العراقي حق مكافحة هذه الظاهرة من خلال وضع الإجراءات و السبل التي تحد منها
الاشتقاق عند ابن جني دراسة تحليلية
Authors: هاشم سيروان عبد الزهره 
Published: August 2022

يقوم هذا البحث على قراءة تحليلة نقدية لموضوع الاشتقاق عند ابن جني؛ اذ كانت لابن جني نظرات متميزة ولمحات لافتة في هذا النطاق المعرفي من التنظيرات اللغوية،فقد أُثِرَت عنه مستجدات متفردة في هذا المورد؛ وتلبيةً لمقتضى التناول أسست الدراسة على منحيين هما: الأول:السؤال عن مفهوم هذا الاشتقاق والعلة التي انبثق منها ابن جني لترتيب هذا الموضوع ضمن أساسيات الوجود اللغوي، اما الثاني فهو البحث في الجذور الفكرية لهذا الموضوع في ذهن ابن جني تأسيساً على مقولاته اللغوية في تراثه النصّي المُتَمثِّل بكتابه ((الخصائص))، من هنا كانت دراسة هذا النمط الفكري عند رجل يرافقه التميز والإبداع في صيرورة اتجاهه المعرفي عملاً نبيلاً ونصيباً اسهامياً في اظهار ما لهذه الشخصية العلمية من سلوك عقلي مرموق في تناول الموضوعات وتأسيسها تجذيراً. This study is based on a critical analytical reading for the topic of Ibn Ginni's derivation. Ibn Ginni had distinguished views and noticeable hints in this epistemological sphere of linguistic theorizations. We had known unique outlooks in this concern. To meet this, the study has been established on or worked out in two trends: The first concerns this derivation and the cause from which Ibn Ginni started to arrange this topic within the bases of linguistic existence, and the second deals with the intellectual roots of this topic in the mentality of Ibn Ginni on the basis of his linguistic category stipulated in the textual heritage represented by his book " ALKHASAES". From this the study of the intellectual mode of Ibn Ginni is accompanied by innovation and distinction.
Wahusika na Motifu ya Siri katika Nathari Teule za Fasihi za Kiswahili
Authors: Njeru Beatrice Nyambura , Kobia John , Mugambi Allan 
Published: August 2022

Wahusika ni viumbe muhimu katika ujenzi wa kazi ya fasihi. Mhusika ni mtendaji katika kazi ya kifasihi na huwa ni kielelezo cha viumbe wanaopatikana ulimwenguni ingawa si lazima sifa zote za mhusika zifungamane na za binadamu. Ni picha ambayo huchorwa na fasihi na ni kiini cha vitu vipya, dhamira na mada katika fasihi. Kwa hivyo, wahusika si watu halisi bali ni watu wa kubuni. Mwandishi huchora viumbe anaowatwika majukumu ya kutenda na kusema kama binadamu na kupitia kwao huwasilisha dhamira yake. Dhamira hii hukuzwa na kuwepo kwa masuala makuu ambayo huwasilishwa kwa hadhira lengwa na kufanikisha lengo kuu la utunzi wa kazi ya fasihi. Makala haya yanalenga kuchunguza namna ambavyo wahusika huingiliana kutoka kwa matini moja hadi nyingine katika nathari teule za fasihi ya Kiswahili. Mwingilianomatini hubainisha kuwa matini moja inaweza kuhusiana na matini nyingine katika viwango mbalimbali kama vile usawiri wa wahusika, usawiri wa mandhari, maudhui na mtindo wa uandishi. Sampuli maksudi ilitumika kuteua vitabu saba kwa msingi kuwa vina dhana ya siri katika uteuzi wa mada. Vitabu hivi ambavyo ni Nataka Iwe Siri, Sitaki Iwe Siri, Siri Ya Baba Yangu Kitabu 1, Siri Ya Baba Yangu 2, Siri Sirini 1, Siri Sirini 2 na Siri Sirini 3 vimedhihirisha kuwa kuna siri ambazo zimejengwa na wahusika katika bunilizi teule na kufanikisha motifu ya siri. Uchanganuzi na uwasilishwaji wa data itakayopatikana kutokana na usomaji wa kazi teule utakuwa wa kimaelezo. Makala haya yatawafaa wahakiki kwa kuwapa mwanga wa namna ya kuhakiki kazi zinazohusiana na siri na kuchunguza namna wahusika wanavyoweza kuingiliana kwa namna tofauti na kufanikisha ujenzi wa motifu ya siri. Aidha walimu na wanafunzi wa viwango vyote watafaidika kwa sababu wataelewa kazi teule zaidi. Waandishi nao watafaidika kutokana na makala haya kwa sababu watayatumia kama kifaa cha kutunga kazi za baadaye za kiwango cha juu zaidi kuhusiana na motifu ya siri. Vilevile makala haya yatatoa mchango mkubwa katika taaluma ya fasihi ya Kiswahili kwa kuwa yataongeza maarifa mapya kuhusu namna wahusika wanaweza kuingiliana na kukuza kazi za kibunilizi zilizo na motifu mbalimbali.
Spiritual Deep Breathing Exercise Is Effective In Reducing Anxiety And Stabilizing Oxygen Saturation In COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Muthoharoh Anies , Anggraini Rahayu , Santy Wesiana Heris 
Published: August 2022

Background: Problems that arise in COVID-19 patients include, often experiencing deep anxiety characterized by fear of pain, fear of death, fear of losing personal independence, fear of losing role functions that can cause physiological changes, namely a decrease in Oxygen Saturation (SaO2).
Methods: The design of this study was a quasi-experimental approach with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design approach. The population of all COVID-19 patients at the Surabaya A. Yani Islamic Hospital is 187 people. The sample size is 34 respondents according to the established criteria with purposive sampling technique. The intervention group was given Spiritual Deep Breathing Exercise for 15-20 minutes and the control group was given an intervention according to hospital standards for 1 week. Analysis on anxiety used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and mann whitney test. The Oxygen Saturation (SaO2) used paired sample T test and independent sample T test.
Results: The results of the Anxiety analysis in the intervention group obtained a p value of 0.000 and a p value of 0.197 in the control group. The results of the Oxygen Saturation (SaO2) analysis in the intervention group obtained a p value of 0.000 and in the control group a p value of 0.884. The results of the analysis on anxiety p value 0.000 and Oxygen Saturation (SaO2) value p value 0.003 between the intervention group and the control group which means there is a difference in anxiety and Oxygen Saturation (SaO2) between the intervention group and the control group. control group in COVID-19 patients.
Conclusion: Spiritual Deep Breathing Exercise theory is effective in reducing anxiety and stabilizing the value of Oxygen Saturation (SaO2) in COVID-19 patients, and this technique is easy to do, so it can be applied as a nursing intervention in isolation rooms for the development of nursing science in hospitals.
Study Of Anthropometry, Sedentary Lifestyle, And Neck Disability Of Physiotherapy Students In Bali
Authors: Nugraha Made Hendra Satria , Dewi Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta , Negara Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa , Suputri Ni Wayan Bintang Mida 
Published: August 2022

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic situation has caused a crisis that affects all aspects of human life, including education. Students conduct online learning in front of laptops for a long enough duration. There is the potential for changes in anthropometric measurements (body size) during the pandemic and the possibility of a decrease in neck function. This study was conducted to determine the anthropometric description, level of sedentary lifestyle, and neck functional ability of physiotherapy students at the Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Methods: This study is an analytic observational study with cross-sectional method. The study was conducted from July to August 2021 and data collection was carried out online. The research subjects were 156 people consisting of physiotherapy students from Udayana University who were listed on the list of active Physiotherapy students at Udayana University who had filled out the research questionnaire that had been provided.
Results: In male respondents, it was found that 78.4% (n=29) had a normal waist circumference (≤90cm) while for female respondents 80.7% (n=96) had a normal waist circumference (≤80cm). The results of the body mass index found that 48.1% (n=75) were classified as normal. A total of 58.3% (n=91) of respondents had non-sedentary behavior. In the assessment of the level of neck disability, respondents in the category of no disability were 57.7% (n=90).
Conclusion: Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that waist circumference for both men and women is dominated by the normal category, sedentary behavior by the non-sedentary category, and neck functional ability by the non-disabled category.
Caring-Based Supportive Educative Enhance Prevention Ability Of Diabetic Ulcers In Patients With Type II Diabetes
Authors: Mumpuningtias Elyk Dwi , Suprayitno Emdat , Damayanti Cory Nelia 
Published: August 2022

Background: Patients with diabetes mellitus are at risk for complications of diabetic foot ulcers. This complication can avoid if people with diabetes mellitus have the proper knowledge of self-care management. This study aimed to determine the effect of self-care management education on preventing foot ulcers in patients with type II diabetes mellitus.
Methods: The design of this study is quasi-experiment. The number of samples was 86 with a simple randomized sample divided into two groups, 43 in the treatment group caring base supportive educative activities, and 43 in the control group distributing leaflets on diabetes. Results from studies were analyzed using the paired t-test and the independent t- test.
Results: These study results are based on independent t-test scores of self-care management in the treatment and control groups after the intervention, namely p = 0.002. The difference in the delta score of self-care management scores in the treatment and control groups after the intervention was p=0.000.
Conclusion: The results showed that self-care management education interventions effectively increased the ability of self-care patients with type II diabetes mellitus to prevent complications of diabetic ulcers. This intervention can be a promotive effort to increase self-care independence in patients with type II diabetes mellitus to avoid complications of diabetic wounds.