bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
In vitro antifungal activities of mancozeb/phytosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles against Eurotium sp. isolated from diseased cassava plant (Manihot esculenta Crantz)
Authors: Obiazikwor O.H. , Ojeile J.I. 
Published: March 2022

Nanoparticles are substances ranging from 1 – 100 nm in size and they have improved property such as increased surface area to volume ratio. In this study, in vitro antifungal activities of mancozeb/phytosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles against Eurotium sp. isolated from diseased cassava plants (Manihot esculenta crantz) were determined. Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles was synthesized using Moringa leaf extract and characterization of the biosynthesized nanoparticles was done using UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Different combinationsof zinc oxide nanoparticles and mancozeb were prepared corresponding to 25/75, 50/50 and 75/25 ZnO nanoparticles/mancozeb respectively. Antifungal testing using the test nanoparticles/mancozeb combinations was carried out using thefood poisoning method. The results obtained from this study indicate that zinc oxide nanoparticles/mancozeb combinations significantly inhibited the growth of the test pathogen with varying rates of inhibition. One hundred percent (100 %) inhibition of Eurotium sp. was obtained by 25/75, 75/25 and 100 % nanoparticles treatments. Future direction to this study is to investigate how ZnO nanoparticles/mancozeb combinations could be used for crop protection against phytopathogens. The mode of action of the test nanoparticles should be further investigated.
Integral cohomology of quotients via toric geometry
Authors: Menet Grégoire 
Published: March 2022

We describe the integral cohomology of $X/G$ where $X$ is a compact complex manifold and $G$ a cyclic group of prime order with only isolated fixed points. As a preliminary step, we investigate the integral cohomology of toric blow-ups of quotients of $\mathbb{C}^n$. We also provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the spectral sequence of equivariant cohomology of $(X,G)$ to degenerate at the second page. As an application, we compute the Beauville--Bogomolov form of $X/G$ when $X$ is a Hilbert scheme of points on a K3 surface and $G$ a symplectic automorphism group of orders 5 or 7.Comment: Final version published in EPIGA
The Socio-Political Movement in the Provinces of the South-Western Region of the Russian Empire after the Suppression of the Polish Uprising of 1830-1831
Authors: Manoylenko Anna S. , Manoylenko Yuriy E. 
Published: March 2022

Based on a wide range of sources including unpublished archival materials, the article examines the socio-political situation that developed in the provinces of the Southwestern Region of the Russian Empire in the first few years after the suppression of the Polish uprising of 1830 – 1831. The authors analyze the features of the social movement in this region and characterize the actions of the imperial authorities in relation to it. The predominance of the Polish national trend in the social movement is noted, its origins and preconditions are traced. Special attention is paid to the forms of manifestation of opposition sentiments by the inhabitants of the region, which in the period under study were mainly in the character of open manifestations of discontent and demonstrative disrespect for the state power. This was a distinctive feature of the social movement in the region, in comparison with the rest of the territory of the Russian Empire. The authors emphasize the complexity of the situation for the central authorities, who, within the framework of the south-western frontier, were forced to respond to extraordinary and rather large-scale anti-government “challenges” from privileged social strata (gentry and Catholic clergy) and, countering the “rebellious spirit”, to carry out a complex policy of maneuvering between different groups of the population in the region. The conclusion is made about the inconsistency of the policy of the imperial authorities in the provinces of the Southwestern Region, due to a very complex combination of socio-political, religious and ethnic factors that emerged after the suppression of the Polish uprising.
Virtualization of the Socio-Cultural Frontier “Tertius Romae”
Authors: Bakumenko Gennady V. , Luginina Anna G. 
Published: March 2022

The relevance of the study is due to the need to clarify the semantic core of the sociocultural frontier Tertius Romae. The theoretical construct Tertius Romae by Mark Cicero has undergone semantic transformations throughout history. It acquires various meanings of political and geographical ambitions, including the ideas of "Moscow is the Third Rome" and "Third Reich", the connotations of Christian sacral and eschatological expectations, the form of the core of the idea of national sovereignty, world domination, the global economy and, finally, the global virtual world.
The purpose of the study is to determine the historical stages of the evolution of the socio-cultural frontier Tertius Romae.
Apart from the time time when the construct Tertius Romae appeared in the work of Cicero, we also distinguish three global stages of its evolution: sacred (5th – 16th centuries), secular (16th – 20th centuries) and virtual (starting from the 21st century).
If during a long sacred stage, the control centers form the semantic core of the Tertius Romae frontier, then at the subsequent stages they actively exploit it. The concept of a socio-cultural frontier in the new digital reality acquires the meaning of the moving boundaries of a technologically backward periphery, dependent on a more developed metropolis, providing communication services, regulating information content and ensuring information security. The theoretical construct, once tied to a territory and a certain form of government, is now acquiring the meaning of virtual power, and socio-cultural frontier is more due to the quality of communication and the power of the final equipment.
Authorities and Polish Exiles in the Siberia of the 19th century (Based on Epistolary Sources)
Authors: Shaidurov Vladimir N. , Novogrodski Tadeush A. 
Published: March 2022

The Polish movement of national liberation is one of the characteristic features of the history of the Russian Empire in the nineteenth century. Tsarism reacted harshly to the uprising in Poland in 1830–1831 and the January Uprising of 1863–64. Plenty of participants were exiled under police supervision to the inner provinces of European Russia and Siberia. Correspondence became the main channel of communication for the exiles and their loved ones. Additional rules were developed at the end of 1863 in order to strengthen control over the exiled Poles, which included perlustration of postal and telegraphic correspondence by the provincial and county authorities. The purpose of the study is to analyze the extracts and copies of the letters of Polish exiles which are preserved in the State Archive of the Novgorod region and deal with the Siberian theme. The detected documents contain information that makes it possible to reconstruct certain aspects of the daily life of Poles on the way to the exile location and in the new place of their residence, to describe the moods of the exiles and their attitudes towards the events of national and local significance as well as to present individual plots of family history. The article is intended for those interested in genealogy, the history of Polonia in Russia, perlustration in the Russian Empire and the daily life of exiles.
Andrey T. Junger as a Representative of the Military Administration of the Romanov Dynasty in Dagestan
Authors: Chekulaev Nikolay D. 
Published: March 2022

Based on the archival documents and the works of Russian kavkazologists, the article attempts to study the strategy of Russian national policy in the Caucasus. The purpose of the study is to show the place and role of one of the leaders of the Russian military administration in Dagestan – Commandant A.T. Junger as well as to identify his rights and powers as the head of the Russian military administration in Derbent. The research material is based on the archival documents of the 18th century (RGADA, RGVIA, RGAVMF) which are stored in the Russian archives and most of which are introduced into the scientific circulation for the first time. Furthermore, the achievements of Russian historians on the problem under study are widely used. The basic principles of scientific objectivity and historicism are used, involving the study of historical facts and events in the specific historical conditions with a focus on the development and interdependence of historical events as well as multivariation of the historical process. Leaving Derbent, Emperor Peter I entrusted all the management of affairs to the appointed commandant. According to his plan, the fullness of military, civil, and political power was concentrated in the hands of the commandant of Derbent, both in the fortress itself and in its district many miles away from it. The duties of the commandant also included the management of the garrison located in the fortress, supervision of order, tranquility in the fortress and outside it, and the protection of the city from the enemy. Its jurisdiction also included financial, economic, administrative and political functions. Using the identified historical sources, it was revealed that the commandant A.T. Junger, entering into negotiations with local feudal rulers, personified a representative of the government of the Russian Empire.
Factores de Riesgo Asociados a Infeccion del Sitio Operatorio en los 30 días posteriores a la Cirugía de Colon, en una institucion de cuarto nivel
Authors: Padilla Cristina 
Published: March 2022

Introducción: la infección del sitio operatorio (ISO) es definida como un indicador de calidad en servicios de salud. En procedimientos colorectales, la alta prevalencia es la causa más frecuente de morbilidad postoperatoria.
Objetivo: de este estudio fue identificar factores asociados a ISO en una institución hospitalaria de cuarto nivel.
Diseño: estudio de cohorte abierta retrospectiva.
Material y métodos: se incluyeron 199 pacientes sometidos a cirugía colorectal entre enero de 2017 y junio de 2019, quienes fueron seguidos por 30 días posteriores al procedimiento quirúrgico para detectar el desarrollo de ISO.
Resultados: el diagnóstico de ISO se realizó en 28 pacientes (14,07%), entre el día 5 y 12 post cirugía, con una mediana de 7 días. 16 pacientes (57,14%) de 28 con ISO tuvieron ostomía y la prevalencia de ISO en este grupo mostró un valor p=0,002. La tasa de incidencia de ISO fue de 1,24 (IC95%: 0,52 – 2,81).El análisis de riesgo mostró un RR de 3,25 (IC 95%: 1,68 – 6,29; p=0,000) para presencia de ostomía antigua. La prevalencia de ISO fue mayor (71,43%) en pacientes con cirugía programada que en pacientes con procedimiento de urgencia, (p=0,829). La ISO órgano espacio se detectó en 15 pacientes (53,57%), seguida de la superficial en 11 pacientes (39,29%).
Conclusiones: en este estudio se observó una disminución de la prevalencia de ISO en nuestra institución en comparación con años anteriores y de todas las variables estudiadas, se identificó la presencia de estoma como una variable de riesgo independiente para el desarrollo de esta complicación.
The Quintessential Quincunx: A model for health care delivery
Authors: Sanjay Kalra  , Madhur Verma  , Nitin Kapoor  
Published: March 2022

Health care delivery is based on teamwork, in which active involvement of multiple contributors is required. The quadruple of Atreya underscores the need for physician, patient, drug and attendant to work in unison with each other. The concept of person centered, or person-centered care reminds us to keep the person living with disease or disability, at the centre of our work. Effective communication is essential for efficient team work. We merge these thoughts to create a Quintessential Quincunx as a model for health care delivery. The rubric keeps the person living with disease or disability at the centre of a square, the four angles of which are the physician, other members of the health care team, drugs/therapeutic modalities, and care givers.
Keywords: Biopsychosocial model, chronic health care, health care delivery, multidisciplinary model, person centered care, quintessential quincunx.
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Espejos del tiempo ou tempo dos espelhos? - Cochochi, El Violin e Corazón del tiempo: a nova saga do cinema mexicano indígena
Authors: Silva Juliano Gonçalves 
Published: March 2022

Neste artigo partindo de uma perspectiva de uma antropologia do cinema ainda em construção, analiso como o personagem indígena é construído em alguns filmes de ficção recentes do cinema mexicano, num esforço de descolonização dos imaginários culturais globais e revisão do eurocentrismo. Isso será feito através de uma leitura das suas representações e dos imaginários deles resultantes. Desvelando esses imaginários fílmicos e suas encenações através da mis en scéne, pretendo constituir uma ideia mais ampla sobre quem são esses personagens indígenas e os seus mundos “nativos” que o cinema recente mexicano tem revelado para o mundo.
Functional Performance and the Allen Cognitive Level Screen for Adults With Mental Illness: A Scoping Review
Authors: Stewart Kylie , Hancock Nicola , Chapparo Christine , Stancliffe Roger J. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Importance: Research involving the use of the Allen Cognitive Level Screen (ACLS) in mental health practice has been available for more than 40 yr, yet there has been no comprehensive synthesis and review of this body of literature.
Objective: To review, summarize, compare, and evaluate the existing literature regarding the relationship between the ACLS and the functional and adaptive functional performance of adults living with mental illness.
Data Sources: Searches with no date limits were conducted in the CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, ProQuest, and OTseeker databases.
Study Selection and Data Collection: A five-stage scoping review methodology was used to examine peer-reviewed English-language literature reporting on the relationship between ACLS scores and functional and adaptive functional performance of adults with mental illness. Information from 15 studies was charted, collated, and numerically and thematically summarized.
Findings: A positive relationship between ACLS scores and in-the-moment performance was consistently reported. The relationship of ACLS scores to community living performance was less consistent. Methods of assessing performance, complexity of tasks assessed, and timing of assessments affected relationships with cognition as measured by ACLS. Gaps in the literature were identified.
Conclusions and Relevance: Findings raise questions about how, why, and when occupational therapists use the ACLS. Increased examination is needed of what aspects of performance and functional cognition reliably determine people’s ability to live successfully in the community.
What This Article Adds: This article provides the first synthesis of the existing literature on the relationship between ACLS scores and functional and adaptive functional performance of people living with mental illness.
A gestão de riscos como instrumento para a aplicação efetiva do Princípio Constitucional da Eficiência
Authors: Nunes Rafael Rabelo , Perini Marcela Teixeira Batista Sidrim , Pinto Inácio Emiliano Melo Mourão 
Published: March 2022

Enfrentar o medo de responsabilizaçãoo dos gestores públicos exige repensar
a atuação do Estado e de suas instituições. A cultura de controle — por
meios normativos e de fiscalização — evidenciou que ela não só não impediu
a ocorrência de eventos de corrupção, mas teve um efeito adverso: a
diminuição da eficiência do Estado. Esse ensaio teórico tem como objetivo
discutir como a gestão de riscos pode se tornar um instrumento que contribui
para o alcance dos objetivos de órgãos públicos, aplicando, de maneira
efetiva, o Princípio da Eficiência. De forma sintética, isto é realizado ao se
avaliarem, de forma ampla, várias classes de risco que podem impactar a
consecução dos objetivos, e não majoritariamente riscos de corrupção. Para
isso, é essencial discutir a importância da eficiência como princípio constitucional em contraponto às visões mais estreitas do Princípio da Legalidade. Isso posto, é possível utilizar a Teoria da Gestão de Riscos aceita internacionalmente para construir, de forma sistemática, decisões fundamentadas que possam ser validadas por várias instâncias — as chamadas linhas de defesa, e, assim, utilizar a gestão de riscos como instrumento de aplicação do Princípio da Eficiência, da mesma forma que a própria lei é o instrumento de aplicação do Princípio da Legalidade. Espera-se que, com isso, este ensaio possa contribuir com o debate do Princípio da Eficiência, principalmente quando os órgãos públicos conseguem criar uma estrutura para se gerenciar riscos com apoio da alta administração dos órgãos, da sua auditoria interna, e dos órgãos de controle externo.
Efficiency contracts in the new Brazilian Procurement Law: conceptual framework and international experience
Authors: Marques Neto Floriano De Azevedo , Pinheiro Hendrick , Cukiert Tamara 
Published: March 2022

Objective: To analyze efficiency contracts, a contractual modality whose use was expanded by Law no. 14,133/2021, in its conceptual perspective and based on international experiences.
Methodology: Qualitative post-positivist research, exploratory-descriptive, carried out from the analysis of Brazilian, French and American legislative texts and dogmatic bibliographic review of national and foreign doctrine that comment on similar legal figures in other legal systems.
Originality or value: The work is original because it presents a proposal for a conceptual understanding of an institute that has been little applied in the Brazilian legal experience, whose possibility of use was expanded by the new public procurement law (Law no. 14,133/2021), and based on similar figures widely applied in countries like the United States and France.
Conclusions: Efficiency contracts are an important tool used by public authorities internationally and its provision in the new public procurement law can help to mitigate the resistance of control authorities with their use in Brazil.
Sistem Informasi Pengukuran Efektivitas Mesin Kemas Dengan Metode Overall Effectiveness (OEE) Pada PT Finusolprima Farma Internasional
Authors: Farezy Andre , Baydhowi Muhamad 
Published: March 2022

Abstrak: Pengemasan sekunder merupakan salah satu cara yang digunakan untuk melindungi obat dari lingkungan sekitarnya sehingga kualitas dari obat dapat tetap terjaga hingga nanti sampai ke konsumen. Produktivitas suatu proses pengemasan sekunder dapat ditingkatkan/dipertahankan dengan melakukan evaluasi rutin terhadap prosesnya. Evaluasi yang dilakukan adalah dengan analisis OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness). OEE merupakan suatu metode perhitungan yang digunakan untuk mengetahui efektivitas suatu proses yang sedang dilaksanakan dengan mengidentifikasi persentase waktu produksi yang benar-benar produktif yang dipengaruhi oleh tiga faktor, yaitu availability, performance, dan quality. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengamati proses pengisian OEE yang masih menggunakan form tertulis dimana hal ini banyak memakan waktu dari segi pengisian hingga transaksi penyerahan berkas dan pengisian Kembali yang dilakukan oleh admin untuk dapat menyimpulkan keseluruhan data. oleh sebab itu diperlukan teknologi informasi untuk membantu memperingkas aktivitas tersebut sehingga tidak diperlukannya lagi adanya pengisian secara manual pada sebuah form yang dilakukan operator dan transaksi penyerahan berkas terhadap admin dan pengisian data ulang yang dilakukan oleh admin dari form ke file.
Kata kunci: Efektivitas, Pengukuruan, Sistem Informasi, Mesin Kemas, Metode Overall Effectiveness
Contributors to fluxgate magnetic noise in permalloy foils including a potential new copper alloy regime
Authors: Miles David M. , Dvorsky Richard , Greene Kenton , Hansen Christian T. , Narod B. Barry , Webb Michael D. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Fluxgate magnetometers provide sensitive and stable measurements of the static and low-frequency vector magnetic field. Fluxgates form a magnetic
field measurement by periodically saturating a ferromagnetic core and the intrinsic magnetic noise of this material can determine the noise floor of
the instrument. We present the results of an empirical experiment to understand the physical parameters that influence the intrinsic magnetic noise
of fluxgate cores. We compare two permalloy alloys – the historical standard 6 % molybdenum alloy and a new 28 % copper alloy. We examine
the influence of geometry using the historical standard 1 in. diameter spiral-wound ring core and a new stacked washer racetrack
design. We evaluate the influence of material thickness by comparing 100 and 50 µm foils. Finally, we investigate heat treatments in
terms of temperature and ramp rate and their role in both grain size and magnetic noise. The results of these experiments suggest that thinner
foils, potentially comprising the copper alloy, manufactured into continuous racetrack geometry washers may provide excellent performance in
fluxgate sensors.
A three-dimensional variational data assimilation system for aerosol optical properties based on WRF-Chem v4.0: design, development, and application of assimilating Himawari-8 aerosol observations
Authors: Wang Daichun , You Wei , Zang Zengliang , Pan Xiaobin , Hu Yiwen , Liang Yanfei 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. This paper presents a three-dimensional variational (3DVAR) data
assimilation (DA) system for aerosol optical properties, including aerosol
optical thickness (AOT) retrievals and lidar-based aerosol profiles, developed for the Model for Simulating Aerosol Interactions and
Chemistry (MOSAIC) within the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled
to Chemistry (WRF-Chem) model. For computational efficiency, 32 model
variables in the MOSAIC_4bin scheme are lumped into 20
aerosol state variables that are representative of mass concentrations in
the DA system. To directly assimilate aerosol optical properties, an
observation operator based on the Mie scattering theory was employed, which
was obtained by simplifying the optical module in WRF-Chem. The tangent
linear (TL) and adjoint (AD) operators were then established and passed the
TL/AD sensitivity test. The Himawari-8 derived AOT data were assimilated to
validate the system and investigate the effects of assimilation on both AOT
and PM2.5 simulations. Two comparative experiments were performed with
a cycle of 24 h from 23 to 29 November 2018, during which a heavy air
pollution event occurred in northern China. The DA performances of the model
simulation were evaluated against independent aerosol observations,
including the Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) AOT and surface PM2.5
measurements. The results show that Himawari-8 AOT assimilation can
significantly improve model AOT analyses and forecasts. Generally, the
control experiments without assimilation seriously underestimated AOTs
compared with observed values and were therefore unable to describe real
aerosol pollution. The analysis fields closer to observations improved AOT
simulations, indicating that the system successfully assimilated AOT
observations into the model. In terms of statistical metrics, assimilating
Himawari-8 AOTs only limitedly improved PM2.5 analyses in the inner
simulation domain (D02); however, the positive effect can last for over 24 h. Assimilation effectively enlarged the underestimated PM2.5
concentrations to be closer to the real distribution in northern China, which
is of great value for studying heavy air pollution events.