bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Valve-in-valve Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement for Failed Surgical Valves and Adjunctive Therapies
Authors: Perdoncin Emily , Paone Gaetano , Byku Isida 
Published: April 2022

While redo surgical aortic valve replacement has traditionally been the gold standard for the treatment of failed surgical valves, valve-in-valve (ViV) transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has arisen as a viable, less invasive option with the potential for improved short-term morbidity and mortality. Retrospective registry data regarding ViV TAVR outcomes have been encouraging, with excellent 1-year mortality, and sustained valve performance and quality of life improvement out to 3 years. Operators must be comfortable with CT analysis for procedural planning, and be able to identify and troubleshoot patients who are at risk for coronary obstruction and patient prosthesis mismatch. The authors provide a review of clinical outcomes associated with ViV TAVR, procedural planning recommendations, and strategies to overcome technical challenges that can occur during ViV TAVR.
Структура соснових деревостанів Придонецького Степу України
Authors: Pasternak Volodymyr P. , Prihodko Olexiy B. , Girs Olexandr A. 
Published: April 2022

Здійснено аналіз поширення Pinus sylvestris L. у лісовому фонді регіону дослідження та встановлено лісівничо-таксаційні показники соснових деревостанів. Характеристику соснових деревостанів базових підприємств здійснено за типами лісу, повнотою та продуктивністю. Розглянуто таксаційну будову соснових деревостанів, проаналізовано розподіл дерев Pinus sylvestris за діаметром і класами Крафта. За результатами кореляційного аналізу встановлено тісний зв'язок між діаметром, максимальним і мінімальним редукційними числами; дещо меншої тісноти зв'язок існує між віком і діаметром та максимальним і мінімальним редукційними числами. Розраховано моделі мінливості діаметра, відношення мінливості ділової частини до загальної мінливості діаметра деревостану з урахуванням мінімального та максимального діаметрів модальних деревостанів. Розподіл дерев за діаметром характеризується переважно гостроверхою кривою з правосторонньою асиметрією. Середні значення асиметрії розподілів становлять 0,33; ексцес – -0,08. Розрахунки моделей розподілу стовбурів сосни за діаметром показали, що β-розподіл є оптимальним для цього об’єкта дослідження. Встановлено зв’язок між часткою ділових стовбурів і віком модальних соснових деревостанів. За результатами порівняння нормативів розподілу, розроблених для соснових деревостанів Придонецького Степу України, з даними для Полісся встановлено більшу мінливість за діаметром останніх, що зумовлено, насамперед, лісорослинними умовами регіону та режимом господарювання.
Побудовано таблиці динаміки товарної структури модальних соснових деревостанів з урахуванням розподілу об’ємів ділових стовбурів за класами і підкласами товщини, узгодженими з європейськими підходами щодо таксації круглих лісоматеріалів. Наведені нормативи розподілу дерев за діаметрами та динаміка товарної структури модальних соснових насаджень з урахуванням розподілу ділової деревини за класами діаметрів дають змогу підвищити точність визначення показників соснових насаджень Придонецького Степу.
УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВАЯ ЗАЩИТА ПРАВ НА ПРОГРАММЫ ДЛЯ ЭВМ
Authors: ЕЛИН Владимир Михайлович 
Published: April 2022

В статье раскрывается значение программ для ЭВМ в условиях применения современных информационных технологий. На основании представленной статистики МВД РФ по состоянию преступности сделан вывод о снижении количества выявленных и направленных в суд дел данной категории. Cделан также вывод о том, что инструменты уголовного права не помогают в защите прав авторов и правообладателей программ для ЭВМ в силу наличия системных проблем. Дана характеристика программы для ЭВМ как объекта права, ее правового статуса.
Автор раскрывает диспозицию ст. 146 УК РФ, характеризует преступные деяния в отношении программ для ЭВМ: плагиат, контрафакт, незаконное использование. В работе сделан вывод о необходимости включения в Уголовный кодекс специальной нормы в целях привлечения инструментов уголовного права для защиты прав авторов и правообладателей программ для ЭВМ.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ГРАЖДАНСКО-ПРАВОВОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ ВЕЩАНИЯ
Authors: БУЗОВА Наталья Владимировна 
Published: April 2022

Общественно полезный эффект от трансляций организаций вещания, направленных на распространение творческих объектов и информации представителям публики, вознаграждается признанием за данными организациями исключительных прав на результаты их интеллектуальной деятельности. Хотя не исключены и неправомерные ретрансляции радио- и телепередач в эфир или по кабелю, большинство нарушений исключительных прав организаций вещания в настоящее время совершается в информационно-телекоммуникационных сетях, включая интернет. Цель настоящей статьи — выявление проблемных аспектов при защите прав организаций вещания в судебном порядке.
В статье анализируются российское законодательство, касающееся деятельности организаций вещания, а также судебная практика по делам о нарушении исключительных прав организаций вещания. В случае нарушений исключительных прав организаций вещания в интернете организации вещания пользуются в том числе защитными механизмами, предусмотренными законодательством об информации, информационных технологиях и о защите информации, а также могут обратиться в Московских городской суд за применением в отношении неправомерно используемых объектов предварительных обеспечительных мер защиты авторского права и смежных прав.
Однако вещание в интернете во всем мире остается с точки зрения права серой зоной, а правоотношения с участием организаций вещания требуют дополнительного правового регулирования. В российском законодательстве отсутствует однозначный ответ на вопрос, может ли ретрансляция сообщения передач в интернете рассматриваться как доведение до всеобщего сведения или такую ретрансляцию следует рассматривать как самостоятельный способ использования сообщений, не нашедший отражение в Гражданском кодексе Российской Федерации.
Personal Security Scenarios of Subject of Conflict Interaction
Authors: Tylets V.G. , Krasnyanskaya T.M. , Iokhvidov V.V. 
Published: April 2022

Objective. Establishing the potential of reflexive image of personal security by subjects in the construction of scenarios of their conflict interaction.Background. The preservation and dissemination of the psychological practice of conflict interaction require further research aimed at improving the understanding of the factors of its occurrence and dynamic development. The authors of the article link their work in this direction with the introduction of the category of personal security into the research space of conflictology. The corresponding phenomenon, falling into the basic layers of the human need sphere, acquires a controlling status for its activity, including that in the form of conflict interaction.Study design. The paper demonstrates the possibility of constructing scenarios of personal security of subjects of conflict interaction and identifying their differences depending on the content of reflection. Procedures for comparing the quantitative distribution of different types of security scenarios were performed using the criterion φ* (Fisher’s angular transformation).Participants. Russian sample: 250 people (52.0% of girls and 48.0% of boys) aged 18 to 21 years (M=19.6, SD=19.5).Measurements. The main methods were the analysis of products and expert evaluation, the additional method was the clarifying conversation.Results. The reflection on personal security affects the quantitative and qualitative features of the interaction of conflict subjects. The scope and target pole of personal security are private parameters of reflection by subjects of conflict interaction and determine the scenario of its construction.Conclusions. The construction of scenarios of conflict interaction, taking into account the peculiarities of personal security reflection by its subjects, gives a new vision of the processes of initiation, planning, development and termination of the conflict. Scenarios of conflict interaction reveal the resource priorities of the subjects involved in it as a productive zone for applying efforts in the interests of overcoming it.
Factors associated with all-cause mortality in patients with coronary artery chronic total occlusions undergoing revascularization (percutaneous coronary intervention or surgery) or medical treatment
Authors: Aslan B. , Özbek M. , Aktan A. , Boyraz B. , Tenekecioğlu E. 
Published: April 2022

Aim Chronic total occlusion of a coronary artery (CTO) is a predictor of early and late cardiovascular mortality and poor cardiovascular outcomes in patients with coronary artery disease. The purpose of this study was to identify predictors of all-cause mortality in CTO patients that underwent invasive treatment.Material and methods Patients between 2012 and 2018 with CTO in at least one vessel, as demonstrated by coronary angiography, were included retrospectively in the study. The patients were divided into two groups, an intervention group (percutaneous and surgical revascularization) and a medical group.Results A total of 543 patients were studied, 152 females (28%) and 391 males (72%). The median follow-up period was 49 (26–72) mos. A total of 186 (34.2%) patients in the medical group and 357 (65.8%) patients in the invasive therapy group were followed. The 5-yr death rate was observed in 50 (26.9%) patients in the medical group and 53 (14.8%) patients in the intervention group, and it was found to be statistically higher in the medical group (p=0.001). In multivariable analysis, heart failure (odds ratio (OR): 1.92, 95% CI: 1.18-3.14; p=0.01), higher glucose levels (OR: 1.05, 95% CI: 1,02-1.08; p=0.04), lower albumin levels (OR: 0.49, 95% Cl: 0.32-0.72; p=0.001), SYNTAX score (OR: 1.03, 95% CI: 1.01-1.05; p=0.001), and CTO (≥2 occluded artery) (OR: 0.42, 95% CI: 0.22-0.72; p=0.01) were independent factors for all-cause mortality.Conclusion In comparison to the revascularized group, there was an increase in mortality among CTO patients treated medically. Heart failure, SYNTAX score, albumin, glucose, and CTO (≥2 occluded arteries) were independent risk factors for all-cause mortality.
Understanding the New Islamic Populism: Al-Mukmin Ngruki Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Adibah Ida Zahara , Mu'aqaffi Gaffar , Sesarianto Kevin Ali 
Published: April 2022

The emergence of mobilised mass movements, demanding prosperity and the elimination of injustice, has emerged in various parts of the world, without exception in the Middle East and Indonesia. This movement was dominated by educated middle-class youth, sparked the term ummah, and then formed unique solidarity to protest against the government of his country. A new concept is needed by paying attention to the novelty of these characteristics, considering the old populism concept is not relevant enough to explain it. This paper seeks to raise the concept of New Islamic Populism to answer this deficiency. Furthermore, the Al-Mukmin Ngruki Islamic Boarding School (PPIM), the Islamic boarding school often associated with terrorism, is used as the object of research to show the evolution of populism. This study uses qualitative methods and data collection techniques in the form of interviews and literature studies. This study foundthat both santri and ustaz PPIM have aspirations and characteristics, asshown by the New Islamic Populism movement.
Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG) Block is a Novel Technique in the Hip Surgery
Authors: Espahbodi Ebrahim , Yekta Reza Atef , Majedi Hossein , Manafi Rasi Alireza , Shakiba Hasan , Kalani Pooya 
Published: April 2022

Background: Peritrochantric fracture is common especially in elderly patients. Very often we are faced with elderly and fragile patients with several comorbidities. In these cases a careful anesthetic technique is crucial to reduce comorbidity and mortality. Currently the pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block are introduced as an analgesic technique. We used PENG block for purpose of hip surgical Anesthesia.
Methods: In this single-centre, case series, patients undergoing gama nailing for peritrochanteric fractures. The PENG block was performed with the patient in the supine position using ultrasound guidance. Pain scores were measured by numeric rating score (NRS) at rest and with a straight leg raise of the affected limb to 15 degrees before and 30 minutes after block performance.
Results: Totally, 10 patients of ASA Grades II, III and were included who came with peritrochantric hip fracture and were scheduled for gamma nailing. The mean age of the study participants was 77 years. Significantly, pain scores reduced as compared with baseline. No such adverse events were recorded for any of the patients.
Conclusion: In this article the PENG block has been determined to be safe and effective as an anesthetic technique in gamma nailing of peritrochantric fractures but more research in larger-sized studies are needed to better assess the PENG block.
The Title Hierarchy of the Last Komnenoi and the Angelos Dynasty – from Sebastohypertatos to Sebastokrator
Authors: Lachowicz Paweł 
Published: April 2022

The system of dignities introduced by Alexios I Komnenos was an answer for the need of a new reformed title hierarchy, adequate for aristocratic model of exercising power. It served as a clear manifestation of the special privileged position of emperor’s kinsmen. The titles granted to those relatives and affines can be traced accurately up to the reign of Manuel I. So far, however, little space has been devoted to the analysis of that system during the Angelos dynasty.It is often generally assumed following Niketas Choniates testimony, that the title hierarchy in the late 12th century suffered certain loss of value or inflation. It is worth taking a closer look at this process, on the example of the titles traditionally granted to the closest family members, at the courts of Andronicus I Komnenos and the Angeloi. I would like to focus particularly on those dignities, that at the time of the Komnenoi were given to the emperor’s siblings and his sons-in-law – from sebastohypertatos to sebastokrator. That part of the title hierarchy was much closer to a ruler, making it easier to trace.The basic problem encountered by researchers of this period is the small number of sources, not allowing for full reconstruction of the title hierarchy. However, very limited information found in the written sources can be complemented by aristocratic lead seals, which often included the dignity of their owners.From such an analysis emerges a picture of a steady evolution of the Komnenian system. The emperors of the late 12th century adjusted court dignities to need at hand. Yet that process doesn’t seem to diminish significantly the value of the highest titles.
On the Prehistory of Bogomilism – the Historical and Religious Continuum of the Dualistic Groups in Early Medieval Bulgaria (8th–10th Century)
Authors: Saldzhiev Hristo 
Published: April 2022

The aim of the present article is to shed light on the prehistory of Bogomilism, in particular on the existence of an initial Proto-Bogomilian group from the second half of the 8th century to the first decades of the 10th century, which subsequently gave rise to Bogomilism. For this purpose I will try to regard problems referring to the time and exact place of its emergence, the cultural and ethnical affiliation of its first adherents, its connection with previous dualistic teachings from the Near East and Anatolia. The final conclusions are:
• The roots of Bogomilism must be sought among the Syriac migrants who settled in Thrace in the second half of the 8th century.
• Groups which shared a different kind of dualistic ideas and notions existed among them. The group that can be identified as “Proto-Bogomilian” most likely inhabited the region of Philippopolis/ Plovdiv and followed some branch of Paulicianism different from this of Paulicians who in the mid-9th century built the “Paulician state” in Tephrice.
• The dualism of the Proto-Bogomilian group stemmed from Marcion’s doctrine with some Manichean admixtures. It had experienced the influence of Masallianism long before the migration of this group towards the Balkans. This can explain the differences with Marcionists and Paulicians. The radical asceticism of the later Bogomils most probably must be attributed to the influence of Masallianism on the initial Proto-Bogomilian group too.
Recurrent Verruca Vulgaris Treated with Combination of 80% Trichloroacetate and Electrosurgery: a Case Report
Authors: Pramita Nyoman Yoga Maya , Winaya Ketut Kwartantaya , Darmaputra I Gusti Nyoman 
Published: April 2022

Background: Verruca vulgaris is one of the most common benign skin tumor caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) type 1, 2, 3, 4, 27 and 57. HPV caused infection is often recurrent leading to frustration due to loss of time and medical expenses. Monotherapy gives a varied response, and in the case of recurrence, combination therapy can be an option. Purpose: To evaluate the cause and management of recurrent verruca vulgaris. Case: This is a case report of a 33 years-old man complaining of a recurrent wart with a rough surface on his right index finger in the past three months. Initially the patient was treated with electrosurgery, but the warts came back. The patient was a smoker. The warts disappeared after electrosurgery and two sessions of 80% trichloroacetate (TCA), and at the 4th week of observation no new lesion was reported. Discussion: Recurrence of verruca vulgaris often occurs using monotherapy, thus requires other modalities. The combination of electrocautery and 80% TCA provides good clearance with low recurrence. Conclusion: Combination treatment for recurrent warts is effective for clearing the lesion and prevent recurrence.
Perbandingan Kejadian Anemia Pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronis dengan Hipertensi Terkontrol dan Tidak Terkontrol
Authors: Usmani Elisabeth Yuaninda , Tri Kusuma Dewi Ratih , Nurhayatun Evi 
Published: April 2022

Pendahuluan: Penyakit Ginjal Kronis (PGK) merupakan sesuatu penyakit yang ditandai dengan terdapatnya kelainan struktural ataupun fungsional pada ginjal yang berlangsung paling sedikit 3 bulan. Terdapat beberapa penyakit atau kondisi klinis yang menjadi etiologi PGK, salah satunya adalah hipertensi. Disfungsi endotel yang menjadi salah satu pemicu dari bermacam penyakit vaskular kronis termasuk hipertensi, menginisiasi produksi dari sebagian sitokin pro-inflamasi yang bisa menimbulkan penekanan eritropoiesis. Sitokin pro-inflamasi pula ikut serta dalam resistensi eritropoietin yang menimbulkan anemia. Anemia pada PGK berhubungan dengan penurunan kualitas hidup, kenaikan penyakit kardiovaskular, kenaikan rawat inap, kendala kognitif, serta kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kejadian anemia pada pasien PGK dengan hipertensi yang terkontrol dan tidak terkontrol.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan studi potong lintang (cross sectional). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Moewardi pada bulan Juli-November 2021 dengan jumlah sampel 110 pasien PGK yang sudah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan rekam medis pasien, kemudian data dianalisis secara statistik dengan Uji Chi-Square.
Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis Chi-Square didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan (p < 0,001) antara kejadian anemia dengan status hipertensi pada pasien PGK dan perbandingan kejadian anemia pada pasien PGK dengan hipertensi tidak terkontrol dibandingkan hipertensi yang terkontrol adalah 54:10.
Simpulan: Kejadian anemia pada pasien PGK dengan hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hipertensi yang terkontrol.
Kata Kunci: Penyakit Ginjal Kronis; Hipertensi; Anemia.
Food Insecurity and Delayed or Forgone Medical Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bertoldo Jaclyn , Wolfson Julia A. , Sundermeir Samantha M. , Edwards Jeffrey , Gibson Dustin , Agarwal Smisha , Labrique Alain 
Published: April 2022

Objectives. To describe food insecurity in the United States in December 2020 and examine associations with underuse of medical care during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods. We fielded a nationally representative Web-based survey in December 2020 (n = 8318). Multivariable logistic regression models and predicted probabilities were used to evaluate factors associated with food insecurity and compare the likelihood of delaying or forgoing medical care because of cost concerns by food security status.Results. In December 2020, 18.8% of US adults surveyed reported experiencing food insecurity. Elevated odds of food insecurity were observed among non-Hispanic Black, Hispanic, and low-income respondents. Experiencing food insecurity was significantly associated with a greater likelihood of forgoing any type of medical care as a result of cost concerns.Conclusions. Food insecurity during the COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately affected non-White and low-income individuals. Experiencing food insecurity was a significant risk factor for delaying or forgoing medical care, an association that could have cumulative short- and long-term health effects.Public Health Implications. Comprehensive policies that target the most at-risk groups are needed to address the high rates of food insecurity in the United States and mitigate its adverse health effects. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(5):776–785. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306724 )
Inconsistent Hydroclimate Responses in Different Parts of the Asian Monsoon Region during Heinrich Stadials
Authors: Cui Shukun , Zhou Xin , Tu Luyao , Liu Xiaoyan , Zhan Tao , Jiang Shiwei , Oyebanji Dorcas B. , Qiao Yansong , Liu Xuanqiao , Xue Hongpan , Yuan Yufeng , Shen Yanan 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Heinrich (H) events are significant millennial climatic events that occurred during the last glacial period. Their footprints exited most parts of the global world, including the Asian monsoon (AM) region. However, the internal hydroclimatic characteristics of the AM system and their link to the external forcing during the H stadials are not fully understood. This study reconstructed monsoon precipitation changes during 33,000-12,500 a BP using grain size characteristics, elementary ratios, and pollen percentages from sediments of a crater lake (Tianchi Lake) in northeastern China. The H1 ~ H3 events are identified by high values of median grain size (MGS) and low values of Fe/Mn ratios and pollen percentages. By comparison with other records in the AM region, we found that H events in monsoon precipitation records were more obvious in the relatively higher-latitude region than in the lower-latitude sites. These inconsistent responses within the AM region during the H stadials might be attributed to both the high- and low-latitude climate processes.
EL DERECHO DE SEPARACIÓN POR FALTA DE DISTRIBUCIÓN DE DIVIDENDOS EN EL SENO DE LOS GRUPOS DE SOCIEDADES
Authors: Brenes Cortés Josefa 
Published: April 2022

El apartado cuarto del artículo 348 bis de la Ley de Sociedades de Capital, incorporado por la Ley 11/2018, de 28 de diciembre reconoce un derecho de separación alternativo (cumulativo al del derecho de separación en cuentas individuales) en base a los resultados consolidados del grupo. La finalidad de la norma es la de garantizar a los socios de la sociedad dominante su propio derecho de separación en caso de insuficientes dividendos, lo que constituye una auténtica novedad respecto a la redacción anterior del precepto.