bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aulya Tri Susianawati OPTIMALISASI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KORBAN PERDAGANGAN ORANG (HUMAN TRAFFICKING) BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 21 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG
Authors: Susianawati Aulya Tri , Faozi Safik 
Published: November 2022

Fakta bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap korban masih kurang, dikarenakan masih adanya hambatan dalam upaya perlindungan hukum bagi korban trafficking perlu adanya upaya-upaya yang konkrit agar lebih optimal memberikan perlindungan kepada korban trafficking. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi korban perdagangan orang dan upaya dalam mengoptimalkan perlindungan hukum korban perdagangan orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum yuridis empiris. Sumber data yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah data primer dan data sekunder dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara kepada pihak PPT Seruni dan Unit II Subdit IV Ditreskrimmum Polda Jateng guna mendapatkan informasi data yang lebih akurat serta melalui kepustakaan. Bentuk perlindungan hukum korban trafficking dalam hasil penelitian yang diberikan oleh pihak PPT Seruni meliputi 5 (lima) layanan dasar, yaitu : layanan pengaduan; pendampingan dan bantuan hukum; layanan medis; rehabilitasi; layanan reintegrasi sosial dan pemulangan. Sedangkan bentuk perlindungan hukum korban trafficking yang diberikan oleh Kepolisian berupa : pelaporan/pengaduan korban; diberitahukan bentuk perlindungan dan hak- hak korban; dalam kesaksiannya dapat didampingi advokat/pendamping lainnya; dirahasiakan identitas; proses penyelidikan dilakukan di RPK dan ditangani oleh penyidik khusu; menyediakan tempat perlindungan rumah aman/shelter. Untuk optimalnya perlindungan hukum korban sangat diperlukan meningkatkan komitmen lembaga/instansi; penyuluhan hukum dan sosialisasi dalam menyampaikan informasi terkait tindak pidana perdagangan orang di masyarakat; lebih melibatkan aparat penegak hukum dalam permohonan dan pengumpulan bukti penuntutan restitusi dan kompensasi; pemenuhan hak korban; menggabungkan permohonan restitusi dan kompensasi saat penyelidikan.
Kata Kunci : Optimalisasi, Perlindungan Hukum, Korban Perdagangan Orang
Arco minero del Orinoco: Arbitrio alegórico no sustentable
Authors: Flores Mariela , Sidorovas Luis 
Published: November 2022

En Venezuela la crisis ambiental global se intensifica por la dependencia petrolera; observándose claramente en la cotidianidad. Siendo la responsabilidad del Estado, quien ordenó por decreto, sin la debida consulta y autorización de la Asamblea Nacional, la creación de la zona de Desarrollo Estratégico Nacional “Arco Minero del Orinoco” (AMO), regida esta por las normas previstas en el decreto. Metodológicamente es una investigación hermenéutica cualitativa de diseño documental, a través de una revisión bibliográfica que generó un proceso de interpretación y teorización de la realidad observada. Se estudió la explotación del AMO inscrita en un nuevo proceso social histórico, desde los principios fundamentales de la bioética. Este cambio estructural pudiera ser una emergencia económica improvisada sin fundamentos bioéticos, sin analizar las consecuencias que esto traerá al país; situación merece ser estudiada, analizada, debatida desde sus componentes, efectos y consecuencias para enmarcarla en el desarrollo sostenible y minimizar su impacto negativo.
Formation of national information sovereignty in the context of economic digitalization: Technological and value components
Authors: Vasilenko N. V. , Rumyantseva A. Yu. 
Published: November 2022

Aim.The presented study aims to identify the components of national information sovereignty in the context of economic digitalization and to determine the most important directions of its formation in the modern geopolitical situation.Tasks.The authors consider approaches to understanding the essence of the concept of sovereignty and its specific derivatives, including economic sovereignty, technological sovereignty, etc.; build a scheme of terminology in the field of sovereignty in relation to the state and substantiate the place of information sovereignty on it; identify patterns in the evolution of the content of information sovereignty under the influence of various factors, including digitalization; formulate conditions and directions for further formation of information sovereignty in the modern geopolitical context.Methods.This study uses general scientific methods of cognition, as well as territorial, systemic, evolutionary, and institutional approaches to examine in various aspects the genesis and evolution of the content of the phenomenon and concept of national information sovereignty as a unity of technological and value components in the context of the digitalization of economic activity.Results.A scheme of terminology in the field of sovereignty in relation to the state is built, showing the ratio of different types of sovereignty, and the place of information sovereignty is substantiated. Major directions for the development of national sovereignty are identified with allowance for the trend of economic digitalization. The evolution of the content of information sovereignty under the influence of the development of digital technologies is traced. The structure and directions of further formation of information sovereignty in the modern geopolitical context are determined.Conclusions.The importance of national information sovereignty is increasing due to the globalization of information and communication interactions on the Internet, difficulties in marking the institutional boundaries of a particular state in the course of economic digitalization due to the cross-territoriality of digital technologies, and the complexity of the geopolitical situation as countries compete for technological leadership. The formation of Russia's information sovereignty in the context of digital transformation as a unity of its technological and value components is an important objective for ensuring national security, economic independence, and sustainable growth of the domestic economy in the current situation.
Systematic risk assessment in an investment project: The problem of deﬁnition
Authors: Tsekhomskiy N. V. , Tikhomirov D. V. 
Published: November 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to analyze existing approaches and develop recommendations for the numerical assessment of the magnitude of risk associated with the implementation of investment projects.Tasks. The authors describe traditional approaches to systematic risk assessment; systematize the practice of determining the beta coefficient as a risk measure of investment projects; analyze alternative approaches to assessing discount rate and systematic risk; develop recommendations for leveling the systematic risk measure.Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison and description, as well as special methods of financial mathematics and economic-mathematical modeling.Results. Determining the investment attractiveness of a business or project involves forecasting and discounting future cash flows. Obvious risks are accounted for by adjusting cash flows, and most other risks and uncertainties are reflected in the discount rate. One of the specific components of the discount rate is a measure of systematic risk – the beta coefficient. The authors consider the traditional approach to assessing the cost of capital and systematic risk, alternative approaches that have methodological advantages, but are often not applicable in practice due to additional difficulties in calculations, and most importantly – in comparison between projects/ companies/results for different settlement dates. The study also provides a critical analysis of publicly available analytical data through the example of A. Damodaran’s information and analytical resource and highlights problems in the use of statistics for the valuation of projects and companies in the long term due to the significant volatility of the beta coefficient.Conclusions. In the absence of other reliable sources, analysts should be more careful about the values of published analytical materials, in some cases independently rechecking the data of publicly available analytics using the recommendations presented in this study.
MODERNISASI SISTEM LAYANAN PERADILAN BERBASIS APLIKASI ECOURT PADA PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA
Authors: Harera Frisca Windia 
Published: November 2022

<p align="justify">Perkembangan teknologi informasi membuat perubahan yang sangat cepat dan besar terhadap perkembangan dunia, tanpa terkecuali perkembangan peradilan yang ada di Indonesia. Mahkamah Agung melalui Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 tentang Administrasi Perkara dan Persidangan di Pengadilan Secara Elektronik yang menggantikan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 20018 tentang Administrasi Perkara Di Pengadilan Secara Elektronik merespon hal tersebut dengan menciptakan sistem layanan peradilan berbasis aplikasi e-Court. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif yang bersifat kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan sistem layanan PTUN sebelum adanya aplikasi e-court didasarkan pada Keputusan Ketua Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor:KMA/032/SK/IV/2006 dan Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Badan Peradilan Militer dan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Nomor:48/DjMT/KEP/VII/2012. Modernisasi sistem layanan peradilan berbasis aplikasi e-court di Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara merupakan paradigma baru dalam hukum acara dan telah dilaksanakan di seluruh Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara se-Indonesia.</p>
La enfermedad neurológica en los tiempos del COVID-19
Authors: Garzón-Hernández Jenny Paola , Buitrago-Gómez Mario Alejandro , Andrade-Rondón Silvia Angélica , Álvarez-Pabón Yelitza , Castellanos-Prada Jorge Armando , Pinzón-Rincón Diana Marcela , Trillos-Leal Ramiro Fernando , Mora-Mora Luis Alexánder , Rueda-Guzmán Ligia Clemencia , Reyes-Lobo Alexánder , Silva-Sieger Federico Arturo 
Published: November 2022

Introducción: Se presenta una serie de pacientes con compromiso neurológico e infección por SARS-CoV-2 y se revisa la evidencia al respecto.
Pacientes y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo de pacientes consecutivos RT-PCR positivos para SARS-CoV-2 del servicio de neurología desde 1 de agosto hasta 31 de diciembre de 2020.
Resultados: Registramos 30 pacientes, 16 hombres (53%), edad media: 65 ± 17,3. En el 53% el compromiso neurológico antecedió los síntomas respiratorios y el diagnóstico de infección por SARS-CoV-2. A nivel sindromático se observó: Ictus 43% (13), crisis comiciales 10% (3), encefalopatía posterior reversible 10% (3), encefalopatía 7% (2), trastorno psicótico breve 7% (2), mielopatía 3% (1), síndrome de Guillain-Barré 3% (1), cefalea 3% (1), vasculitis 3% (1), hemorragia intracerebral 3% (1), crisis miasténica 3% (1) y neuritis óptica recurrente 3% (1).
Conclusiones: El compromiso neurológico por el SARS-CoV-2 produce una gran variedad de síntomas y puede ser la primera manifestación incluso sin el desarrollo de síntomas respiratorios por esta infección.
Survey, Taxonomy, and Unification of Standard mmWave Channel Models for WPAN, WLAN, and Cellular Systems in 6G
Authors: Koda Yusuke , Ouyang Ruiting , Ohmi Norichika , Harada Hiroshi 
Published: November 2022

<p>This study aims to provide a unified view of the various standard millimeter-wave (mmWave) channel modeling frameworks for mmWave wireless deployments in sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks, focusing on wireless personal area networks (WPAN), wireless local area networks (WLAN), and cellular networks (CN). The 6G era will witness the emergence of security-sensitive, more mission-critical, and data-intensive applications, wherein massive amount of data will be exchanged while satisfying the stringent requirements for latency, reliability, trustworthiness, and data rate. Thus, mmWave connectivity has been considered and would result in the co-existence of decentralized networks and centralized CNs, eventually blurring the distinction between WPANs, WLANs, and CNs. Motivated by this futuristic vision, we first reviewed the present status of the standard channel models for WPAN, WLAN, and CNs to understand the common characteristics of mmWave channel models therein. We show that despite their differences in sight- specificity levels and employed mathematical functions, all standard channel models target the generation of a commonly structured channel impulse response comprising eight shared components. Furthermore, based on the affinity, we propose a research direction to develop unified mmWave channel generation for WPAN, WLAN, and CN, where channel simulations for the three scenarios can be conducted in an identical framework. Our experimental results shed light on the feasibility of the proposed research direction and highlight the challenges and opportunities. </p>
A Conceptual Insight Into Achieving Interoperability Between Heterogeneous Blockchain Enabled Interconnected Smart Microgrids
Authors: Dinesha Disha Lagadamane , Patil Balachandra 
Published: November 2022

<p>Blockchain technology (BCT) has emerged as a game-changer for many industries since its inception in 2008. Its application in the energy industry as blockchain enabled interconnected smart microgrids (BSMG) is on the rise as it can execute energy trading, automate the market operations, manage the grid, and facilitate real-time payments. With the increase in usage of BSMGs, different types of BCT will emerge, making the system heterogeneous in nature. BCT is also limited currently due to its scalability and low transaction rate. Interoperability between heterogeneous BSMGs can counteract the drawbacks and improve the functionality and, thereby, adoption of BCT in energy. This paper recognises the need for interoperability and thoroughly reviews the different methods of interoperability that currently exist (i.e., notary mechanism, relay or side chains, hashed time-locked contracts, and blockchain routers). Two relay mechanisms - Polkadot and Cosmos with Inter Blockchain Communication Protocol (IBC) are reviewed further to determine the usability of the protocols. Finally, a conceptual architecture of interconnection of heterogeneous BSMGs is proposed. Conceptual solution to connecting Ethereum and Hyperledger Fabric to the Cosmos Hub through IBC is explored. While interoperability between heterogeneous users is addressed in Decentralized Finance (DeFi), it has not yet been addressed in energy. A conceptual solution is provided for this research gap for the first time in energy domain. </p>
أثر الإنفاق العام في نجاح استراتيجيات مواجهة الأزمات دراسة تحليلية في مديرية دفاع مدني محافظة النجف الاشرف
Authors: الذبحاوي فرحان , رشيد محمد 
Published: November 2022

تهدف الدراسة إلى معرفة دور ممارسات الانفاق العام في نجاح استراتيجيات مواجهة ازمات مجتمع الدراسة مديرية دفاع مدني محافظة النجف الاشرف. وركزت الدراسة على بلورة الأرضية المعرفية لمتغيرات الدراسة الرئيسة من خلال الاطلاع على أغلب الأدبيات والدراسات التي تناولت موضوعات ممارسات الانفاق العام واستراتيجيات مواجهة الازمات. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة فقد تم دراسة الارتباط والتأثير بين أبعاد ممارسات الانفاق العام المتمثلة بـ(الممارسات الادارية ,الممارسات الاقتصادية, الممارسات الوظيفية, الممارسات المالية ) في أبعاد استراتيجيات مواجهة الازمات المتمثلة بـ(استراتيجية الاحتواء ، استراتيجية فرق العمل ،استراتيجية التعبة, استراتيجية التفتيت). وتم تصميم مقياس مكون من (24) فقرة ، وقد تم توزيع (120) استبانة وتم استعمال الأدوات الإحصائية المتمثلة بـ (الوسط الحسابي ، الانحراف المعياري ، التحليل العاملي التوكيدي).
Peran Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan Pengendalian Internal dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai di PT Pelni (Persero) Cabang Semarang
Authors: Lusiani Putri Agusta , Damajanti Anita 
Published: November 2022

PT PELNI (Persero) adalah perusahaan milik pemerintah Indonesia. Perusahaan ini merupakan perusahaan yang menyediakan jasa angkutan laut untuk penumpang dan barang. Sistem pengendalian intern pada PT PELNI telah diterapkan di seluruh organisasi. Penerapan sistem pengendalian intern memerlukan integrasi dan koordinasi antara pimpinan dan karyawan yang terlibat di semua tingkatan organisasi, baik di tingkat pusat maupun cabang. Penelitian ini menguji dampak sistem informasi akuntansi dan sistem pengendalian internal terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT PELNI Cabang Semarang. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Pengukuran variabel menggunakan skala Likert. Sistem informasi akuntansi diukur dengan sembilan pertanyaan, sistem pengendalian intern dan kinerja karyawan masing-masing diukur dengan sebelas pertanyaan. Hipotesis dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Kriteria pemilihan sampel adalah karyawan PT PELNI Cabang Semarang yang terlibat langsung dengan penggunaan sistem informasi akuntansi. Berdasarkan kriteria tersebut diperoleh 33 responden. Pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen menunjukkan bahwa semua instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini valid dan reliabel. Pengujian asumsi klasik pada model regresi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model regresi memenuhi asumsi normalitas, tidak terjadi heteroskedastisitas, dan tidak terjadi multikolinearitas. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sistem informasi akuntansi dan pengendalian internal pada PT PELNI Cabang Semarang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Lewis Fry Richardson et ses contributions aux mathématiques, à la météorologie et aux modèles de conflits - Partie I
Authors: Hunt Julian , Coiffier Jean 
Published: November 2022

La vie et les contributions scientifiques majeures de Lewis Fry Richardson (1881-1953) sont examinées dans cette première partie pour la période allant de 1881 à 1925, en soulignant tout particulièrement son travail de pionnier en analyse numérique, en météorologie, en prévision numérique du temps et en turbulence.
The life and major scientific contributions of Lewis Fry Richardson (1881-1953) are reviewed in this first part for the period 1881-1925, with particular emphasis on his pioneering work in numerical analysis, meteorology, numerical weather prediction, turbulence.
The Geometry of the G29-38 White Dwarf Dust Disk from Radiative Transfer Modeling
Authors: Ballering Nicholas P. , Levens Colette I. , Su Kate Y. L. , Cleeves L. Ilsedore 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Many white dwarfs host disks of dust produced by disintegrating planetesimals and revealed by infrared excesses. The disk around G29-38 was the first to be discovered and is now well-observed, yet we lack a cohesive picture of its geometry and dust properties. Here we model the G29-38 disk for the first time using radiative transfer calculations that account for radial and vertical temperature and optical depth gradients. We arrive at a set of models that can match the available infrared measurements well, although they overpredict the width of the 10 μm silicate feature. The resulting set of models has a disk inner edge located at 92–100 R
WD (where R
WD is the white dwarf radius). This is farther from the star than inferred by previous modeling efforts due to the presence of a directly illuminated front edge to the disk. The radial width of the disk is narrow (≤10 R
WD); such a feature could be explained by inefficient spreading or the proximity of the tidal disruption radius to the sublimation radius. The models have a half-opening angle of ≥1.°4. Such structure would be in strong contradiction with the commonly employed flat-disk model analogous to the rings of Saturn, and in line with the vertical structure of main-sequence debris disks. Our results are consistent with the idea that disks are collisionally active and continuously fed with new material, rather than evolving passively after the disintegration of a single planetesimal.
To
E
or Not to
E
: Numerical Nuances of Global Coronal Models
Authors: Brchnelova Michaela , Kuźma Błażej , Perri Barbara , Lani Andrea , Poedts Stefaan 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In recent years, global coronal models have experienced an ongoing increase in popularity as tools for forecasting solar weather. Within the domain of up to 21.5 R
⊙, magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is used to resolve the coronal structure using magnetograms as inputs at the solar surface. Ideally, these computations would be repeated with every update of the solar magnetogram so that they could be used in the ESA Modeling and Data Analysis Working Group magnetic connectivity tool (http://connect-tool.irap.omp.eu/). Thus, it is crucial that these results are both accurate and efficient. While much work has been published showing the results of these models in comparison with observations, not much of it discusses the intricate numerical adjustments required to achieve these results. These range from the details of boundary condition formulations to adjustments as large as enforcing parallelism between the magnetic field and velocity. By omitting the electric field in ideal MHD, the description of the physics can be insufficient and may lead to excessive diffusion and incorrect profiles. We formulate inner boundary conditions that, along with other techniques, reduce artificial electric field generation. Moreover, we investigate how different outer boundary condition formulations and grid design affect the results and convergence, with special focus on the density and radial component of the
B
-field. The significant improvement in accuracy of real magnetic map–driven simulations is illustrated for an example of the 2008 eclipse.
High-resolution Hubble Space Telescope Imaging Survey of Local Star-forming Galaxies. I. Spatially Resolved Obscured Star Formation with Hα and Paschen-β Recombination Lines
Authors: Giménez-Arteaga Clara , Brammer Gabriel B. , Marchesini Danilo , Colina Luis , Bajaj Varun , Brinch Malte , Calzetti Daniela , Lange-Vagle Daniel , Murphy Eric J. , Perna Michele , Piqueras-López Javier , Snyder Gregory F. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
We present a sample of 24 local star-forming galaxies observed with broadband and narrowband photometry from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) that are part of the Great Observatories All-sky Luminous Infrared Galaxies Survey of local luminous and ultraluminous infrared galaxies. With narrowband filters around the emission lines Hα (and [N ii]) and Paβ, we obtain robust estimates of the dust attenuation affecting the gas in each galaxy, probing higher attenuation than can be traced by the optical Balmer decrement Hα/Hβ alone by a factor of >1 mag. We also infer the dust attenuation toward the stars via a spatially resolved spectral energy distribution fitting procedure that uses all available HST imaging filters. We use various indicators to obtain the star formation rate (SFR) per spatial bin and find that Paβ traces star-forming regions where the Hα and the optical stellar continuum are heavily obscured. The dust-corrected Paβ SFR recovers the 24 μm inferred SFR with a ratio of −0.14 ± 0.32 dex and the SFR inferred from the 8 to 1000 μm infrared luminosity at −0.04 ± 0.23 dex. Both in a spatially resolved and integrated sense, rest-frame near-infrared recombination lines can paint a more comprehensive picture of star formation across cosmic time, particularly with upcoming JWST observations of Paschen-series line emission in galaxies as early as the epoch of reionization.