bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
British Antarctic Survey's aerogeophysical data: releasing 25 years of airborne gravity, magnetic, and radar datasets over Antarctica
Authors: Frémand Alice C. , Bodart Julien A. , Jordan Tom A. , Ferraccioli Fausto , Robinson Carl , Corr Hugh F. J. , Peat Helen J. , Bingham Robert G. , Vaughan David G. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Over the past 50 years, the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) has been one of
the major acquirers of aerogeophysical data over Antarctica, providing
scientists with gravity, magnetic, and radar datasets that have been central
to many studies of the past, present, and future evolution of the Antarctic
Ice Sheet. Until recently, many of these datasets were not openly available,
restricting further usage of the data for different glaciological and
geophysical applications. Starting in 2020, scientists and data managers at
BAS have worked on standardizing and releasing large swaths of
aerogeophysical data acquired during the period 1994–2020, including a total of 64 datasets from 24 different surveys, amounting to ∼ 450 000 line-km (or 5.3 million km2) of data across West Antarctica, East Antarctica, and the Antarctic Peninsula. Amongst these are the
extensive surveys over the fast-changing Pine Island (BBAS 2004–2005) and
Thwaites (ITGC 2018–2019 &amp; 2019–2020) glacier catchments, and the first ever
surveys of the Wilkes Subglacial Basin (WISE-ISODYN 2005–2006) and Gamburtsev
Subglacial Mountains (AGAP 2007–2009). Considerable effort has been made to
standardize these datasets to comply with the FAIR (findable, accessible,
interoperable and re-usable) data principles, as well as to create the Polar Airborne Geophysics Data Portal (https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/nagdp/, last access: 18 July 2022), which serves as a user-friendly
interface to interact with and download the newly published data. This paper
reviews how these datasets were acquired and processed, presents the methods
used to standardize them, and introduces the new data portal and interactive
tutorials that were created to improve the accessibility of the data.
Lastly, we exemplify future potential uses of the aerogeophysical datasets
by extracting information on the continuity of englacial layering from the
fully published airborne radar data. We believe these newly released data will be a valuable asset to future glaciological and geophysical studies
over Antarctica and will significantly extend the life cycle of the data.
All datasets included in this data release are now fully accessible at https://data.bas.ac.uk (British Antarctic Survey, 2022).
Teaching The Bridge of San Luis Rey and Wilder’s Other Novels
Authors: Konkle Lincoln 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This article attempts to persuade readers who are teachers to consider teaching The Bridge of San Luis Rey and Wilder’s other novels. Some may fear the style, structure, and historical setting of The Bridge would be off-putting for twenty-first-century students, but in the author’s own experience, students find Wilder’s philosophical narration thought-provoking and moving, similar to how audiences respond to Wilder’s most famous play, Our Town. The Bridge and other Wilder novels can be taught in courses on Modern American Literature, The Novel, Introduction to Literature, Religion and Literature, Philosophy and Literature, World Literature, and, of course, a seminar on Wilder. Student response to the author’s Wilder course has always been enthusiastic. When teaching The Bridge, the author focuses on three topics: Providence versus randomness in the fall of the bridge, unrequited love, and the view of time or history. The author describes how he has students explore the Providence versus randomness issue in a group discussion, applying four different criteria within the novel itself to major and minor characters. In the next section of his article, the author summarizes Wilder’s other six novels and suggest the kinds of courses for which they might be useful.
The Universe Within Four Walls
Authors: Gunn Tony 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Thornton Wilder’s Pullman Car Hiawatha is a highly useful text for teaching ideas of theatricality and theatrical space, especially to Introduction to Theatre students. This article first explores intellectual, physical, and spiritual space, detailing how Wilder peels back the layers of lived existence to show how much of the world we do not perceive or simply misunderstand. The article then describes how performing a concert reading with students during class time, although sometimes chaotic, helps them understand the complexity of the text and the importance of performance space in creating meaning within a theatrical work.
Cannabis Sativa causas y consumo en adolescentes de 15 a 19 años. Otavalo Ecuador 2020-2021
Authors: Rosales Rivadeneira Sara María , Castillo Andrade Rocio Elizabeth , Mafla Herrería Laura Isabel , Coral Bastidas Diana Iveth , Reyes Tigse Carlos Ambrosio , Santander Astudillo Isaura Jackeline 
Published: July 2022

En la actualidad Cannabis Sativa es la droga ilegal más consumida en el mundo, incrementándose día con día de forma recurrente en los adolescentes y jóvenes. Cannabis Sativa es una planta de origen asiático, ampliamente introducida en regiones subtropicales del mundo, se caracteriza por contener, gran familia de compuestos denominados Cannabis y canabinoides, substancia adictiva que genera efectos como inhibición de la acción simpática y afecciones que producen euforia placentera, sensación de relajación, perdida de sentido de identidad y stress cardiaco. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar las causas y consumo de Cannabis Sativa en los estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa República del Ecuador del Cantón Otavalo. Estudio descriptivo transversal, diseño cuantitativo no experimental, que incluyo una muestra conformada por 124 estudiantes de tercero de bachillerato, en los meses de Septiembre 2020 a Junio 2021, se recogieron variables sociodemográficas y que se relacionan con las causas del consumo de esta substancia, para lo cual se aplicó una encuesta validada por Dusi, Drug Use Screening Inventory/Versión Montevideo, consta de 32 ítems. Resultados. Las causas principales están asociadas a factores sociales, prevaleciendo elementos generados por desórdenes en áreas como; familia, entorno social, centro educativo, jornadas educativas, y la falta de comunicación con los educadores, predisponiendo al grupo investigado a consumir esta substancia. Conclusión. Se demuestra que más del 80 % de estudiantes consumieron Cannabis Sativa, siendo la droga más usada entre los adolescentes, ya que es la de más fácil acceso, después del tabaco y el alcohol.
The Effect of Acute Administration of the Aqueous Calyx Extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa on Blood pressure, Heart rate and Double Product of Apparently Healthy Human Subjects during Different Postures
Authors: Mojiminiyi Frank , Aliyu Buhari , Oyeniyi Yinka , Isezuo Simeon , Alada Akinola 
Published: July 2022

The aqueous calyx extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa (HS) is widely consumed as a beverage in Northern Nigeria and other parts of the world. HS has been reported to lower blood pressure (BP) in animals and man. However, not much is known about the effect of HS on BP in different postures. We tested the hypothesis that HS may lower BP, heart rate (HR) and heart rate-pressure product or double product (DP) by attenuating the discharge of the autonomic nervous system in different postures. Experiments were performed in accordance with the Principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Following ethical approval and informed consent, BP and HR were measured in different postures (supine, sitting and standing) in apparently healthy human subjects (n=20) before and after (+HS) the oral administration of 15mg/Kg HS. Mean arterial pressure (MAP; taken as representative BP) and DP were calculated. Results are expressed as mean ±SEM. Paired t test and ANOVA with a post hoc Bonferroni test were used for statistical analyses. P<0.05 was considered significant. In the supine position MAP, HR and DP were significantly (P<0.0001 each) reduced in the presence of HS (85.6±1.7mmHg, 72.1±1.1/min and 8716±320mmHg.bpm) compared to its absence (89.6±2.0mmHg, 73.7±1.6/min and 8921±444mmHg.bpm). Similar trends were observed in the sitting position in the presence of HS (85.4±2.7mmHg, 73.7±1.8/min and 9098±345mmHg.bpm vs its absence: 91.4±2.3mmHg, 77.1±1.9/min and 9388±478mmHg.bpm; P<0.0001, P<0.0001 and P=0.007 respectively) and in the standing position (+HS: 89.3±2.0mmHg, 78.1±1.8/min and 10164±230mmHg.bpm vs its absence: 94.3±2.1mmHg, 81.8±2.3/min and 10742±268mmHg.bpm; P<0.0001, P<0.0001 and P=0.007 respectively). In the absence of HS, HR and DP were significantly higher in the standing posture (81.8±2.3/min, 10742±268mmHg.bpm) compared to the sitting (77.1±1.9/min, 9388±478mmHg.bpm; P<0.05 and P<0.0001 respectively) and the supine (73.7±1.6/min, 8921±444mmHg.bpm; P<0.001 each) postures while the BP remained similar. A similar trend was observed across the three postures in the presence of HS although the parameters were significantly lower. It is concluded that HS lowered BP, HR and DP by modulating autonomic mechanisms through the inhibition of both parasympathetic withdrawal and sympathetic nervous system discharge across the postures. Also the standing posture is associated more with a higher sympathetic nervous system discharge and a higher cardiac oxygen demand and workload than the sitting and supine postures in the absence or presence of HS.
Short-term acute constipation and not short-term acute diarrhea altered cardiovascular variables in male Wistar rats
Authors: Odukanmi Adeola 
Published: July 2022

Gastrointestinal dysmotility is a substantial public health challenge globally. Based on previous findings in developed countries, it has been observed that there is an association between diarrhea, constipation, and some cardiovascular variables. This study investigated the effects of experimentally-induced short-term acute constipation and short-term acute diarrhea on certain cardiovascular variables in rats. Thirty (30) male Wistar rats (150 -180 g) were divided into three groups; Control, Diarrhoea, and Constipation. The experiment was carried out in 2 phases, the period after induction and the recovery period, and 5 animals per group were used for each phase. The control group received an equivalent amount of distilled water while Diarrhoea and the Constipation group were induced by oral administration of 2ml Castor oil and administration of Loperamide (3mg/kg, b.d, orally x 3 days), respectively. Cardiovascular variables were assessed using the Edan Scientific® Electrocardiography and Heart Rate Variability machine. Recovery was allowed for 4 days after the onset of the procedure and cardiovascular parameters were reassessed. Post-induction Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP), Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP), Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) and Heart Rate (HR) significantly increased in constipated rats (153.2 ± 2.9 mmHg; 109.0 ± 3.7 mmHg; 123.7 ± 3.2 mmHg; 123.4±5.6 bpm) when compared with the control values (95.5±4.8 mmHg; 61.2 ± 3.5 mmHg; 72.6 ± 3.6 mmHg; 72.3 ± 5.2 bpm), respectively. The recovery SBP, DBP, MAP, and Heart Rate in the constipated group remained significantly higher compared to the control. Diarrhea had no significant effect on the parameters determined in both post-induction and recovery phases. The electrical activities did not change in both experimental groups compared to the control. This study revealed increased SBP, DBP, MAP, and HR in short-term acute constipated rats but not so with short-term acute experimental diarrhea
Konsep Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Mursyidi  
Published: July 2022

Konsep Pendidikan karakter merupakan sebuah nilai yang harus dipelajari, dirasakan dan diterapkan dalam setiap individu, Pendidikan Karakter dapat disebut juga sebagai pendidikan Akhlak, yang bertujuan untuk membentuk akhlakul karimah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: Bagaimana konsep pendidikan karakter dalam perspektif Islam khususnya pendidikan karakter anak. Penelitian ini bersifat riset kepustakaan (library Research) yang menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi yakni dengan menelaah sejumlah sumber data baik primer maupun sekunder. Teknik analisa datanya adalah teknik analisis teks (content analisys). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: konsep pendidikan karakter dalam perspektif islam khususnya karakter anak di Indonesia adalah pendidikan nilai yakni pendidikan nilai-nilai luhur yang bersumber dari budaya bangsa indonesia dalam rangka membina kepribadian generasi muda yang mencakup tiga aspek yaitu pengetahuan moral (moral knonwing), sikap moral (moral feelling), dan prilaku moral (moral acting), Dalam perspektif pendidikan Islam pendidikan Islam adalah bimbingan yang diberikan oleh satu seseorang kepada seseorang yang lain agar ia berkembang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam yang berlaku sesuai dengan aspek akal dan hati seorang anak.
Hubungan Antara Ta’zir Dan UU Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli Dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat
Authors: Nainunis  
Published: July 2022

Tulisan ini ingin mengkaji hubungan antara ta’zir dan UU nomor 5 tahun 1999 tentang larangan praktek monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat, karena sejauh penelusuran dalam beberapa kitab fiqh penulis tidak menemukan secara komprehensif bentuk hukuman fisik berupa ta’zir bagi pelaku praktek monopoli perdagangan, hanya saja yang dibahas dalam kitab-kitab fiqh adalah hukumnya saja, yaitu haram dan juga ancaman dosa bagi pelakunya. Maka di sini penulis menghubungkan antara undang-undang yang dimaksud dengan konsep ta’zir yang ada dalam kajian fiqh. Setelah penulis menelaah definisi dan konsep ta’zir dari beberapa pendapat para ulama fiqh maka penulis menemukan jawaban bahwa undag-undang tersebut mempunyai persamaan dan perbedaan yang tidak sesuai dengan konsep ta’zir, adapun persamaannya adalah karena sesuai dengan prinsip dasar ta’zir, yaitu ; sebuah proses pendidikan atau lebih tepat disebut proses penyadaran, dan juga tidak keluar dari dhawabit ta’zir, yaitu ; hukuman ta’zir sesuai dengan kadar perbuatan dosa yang dilakukan, Hukuman sesuai dengan kondisi pelaku kejahatan, adanya tahapan dalam menghukumi, pertimbangan dalam ta’zir harus dilihat dari sisi tujuan maslahah, semua jenis kemaksiatan yang tidak ada ukuran hukumannya masuk kedalam hukum ta’zir, pertimbangan dari penjagaan kehormatan manusia, pertimbangan hukuman ta’zir harus ditinjau nash syari’iyah dan kaidahnya, metode penghukuman yang adil dan sesuai. Selain itu juga menjaga tujuan utama dari ta’zir yaitu ; pertama preventif; mencegah orang lain agar tidak melakukan jarimah, kedua represif; membuat pelaku jera sehingga tidak mengulangi, ketiga kuratif; membawa perbaikan sikap bagi pelaku dan keempat edukatif; memberikan pengajaran dan pendidikan sehingga diharapkan dapat memeperbaiki pola hidup pelaku. Adapun ketidaksesuaian adalah sisi denda dalam bentuk uang, penyitaan harta dan hukuman lain dalam bentuk materi.
Traumatic intracranial aneurysms associated with traffic accidents and endovascular management options
Authors: Vitošević Filip , Milošević-Medenica Svetlana 
Published: July 2022

Traumatic intracranial pseudoaneurysms are rare complications of head injuries following traffic accidents, occurring in less than 1% of all cerebral aneurysms. Most cases are associated with fracture of the skull. Rupture of these traumatic aneurysms occur in up to 50% of all cases and are typically delayed from days to weeks following the initiating trauma. Traumatic pseudoaneurysms are often called a pulsating hematoma, which occurs when the arterial wall is ruptured by trauma and bleeding is confined only by the adventitia or surrounding tissues. Unlike the structure of a true aneurysm, that has all anatomical layers, the wall of a traumatic intracranial pseudoaneurysm is composed mainly of blood clot and a small amount of fibrous tissue. Difficult diagnosis, delayed presentation and poor outcomes contribute to overall prognosis of these traumatic intracranial aneurysms.
We investigated the patients with traumatic intracranial aneurysms developed after traffic accidents and treated with endovascular embolization in our Institution, with a review of literature and discussion of management options.
As traumatic intracranial aneurysms may present both diagnostic challenges and surgical difficulties, especially after polytrauma cases, rarely being appropriate for conservative treatment, early and precise diagnosis with cerebral angiography and prompt treatment are essential for good prognosis. Due to its nature to be fragile and prone to rupture, careful and precise endovascular embolization is thus a method of choice for treatment of these pseudoaneurysms.
Mengelola Emosi Anak Lewat Aktivitas Positif dan Bermanfaat Pada Kegiatan PKL 1 di Panti Asuhan El-Shaddai Batam
Authors: Manalu Debora 
Published: July 2022

This Study aims to see the influence of positive activities that can benefit children in the el-shaddai orphanage through FieldWork Practice The method use in this research is descriptive qualitative with a case stufy approach.The results obtained through the implementation of positive activities in one of the children who experience emotional and personal problems who like to be angry at the orphanage can be concluded that the attitudes and behavior of children do not appear by themselves. one child. By paying attention to the condition of the living environment, peers and family can trigger the growth of children's attitudes and behavior. So the results obtained by applying rewards and inviting children to appear in public and inviting children to tell their problems are a positive activity that slowly changing the behavior of children who previously liked to be rude and harsh words too, children have changed and are acknowledged by friends who used to dislike their attitudes and behavior In this study, the author only carried out street vendors activities in one orphanage and focused on the problem of one child who was the author's client.In theory and practice, this paper will later be able to help readers in generating positive attitudes in children through the stages carried out by social workers.
CONOCIMIENTO ECOLÓGICO TRADICIONAL DE LAS AVES DE SAN ANDRÉS DE LA CAL, TEPOZTLÁN, MORELOS, MÉXICO
Authors: García Flores Alejandro , Bello Román Mónica , Rebollo Salinas Dania Berenice , Cosme Mendoza José Luis , Urbina Torres Fernando , Román Montes de Oca Erika , Colín Bahena Hortensia 
Published: July 2022

<p><strong>Background</strong>. The study of bird wildlife from an ethnoecological perspective allows to record the importance that indigenous and farming community has on these vertebrates, in view of their traditions, customs, and beliefs.<strong> Objetive</strong>. To analize the traditional ecological knowledge of the avifauna in San Andres de la Cal, Tepoztlan, Morelos, Mexico. <strong>Methodology</strong>. A total of 60 semi-structured interviews, as well as the participating observer technical were used. In addition to guided tours in which, with the help of field guides, bird species were identified. <strong>Results</strong>. A total of 101 bird species were identified by the interviewees; achieving a classification of 19 orders and 39 families found throughout four distinct areas of the community. Out of these four, the tropical dry forest stands out with sightings that account for 91 of the registered species. The ecological functions of 17 of these species are known and four of them are harmful. In addition, 17 species are used as food, amulets, and for decorative purposes. The preferred hunting tools are as follows: shotgun (67%), slingshot (57%) and rifle (28%). The community’s inhabitants claim to have identified 21 species that are linked to meteorological or atmospheric phenomena, bad omens such as death or illness, or foretell meaningful events that may occur in the household.<strong> Implications</strong>. The data allows local knowledge to be reassessed of the inhabitants of San Andrés de la Cal have with the avifauna; in hopes of better helping them integrate both management and conservation policies. <strong> Conclusion</strong>. The inhabitants of San Andrés de la Cal have long lived and interacted with these birds and thus they have gathered and developed knowledge, practices and a cosmovision about these species, which can be integrated into community projects such as bird tourism.</p>
VARIETIES, POULTRY MANURE AND FERTILIZER INFLUENCE ON THE GROWTH AND FIBRE QUALITY OF KENAF (Hibiscus cannabinus L.)
Authors: Eifediyi Ehiokhilen Kevin , Adetoro Opeyemi Gbenga , Ahamefule Henry Emeka , Ogedegbe Felix Omonkeke , Isimikalu Theophilus Olufemi 
Published: July 2022

<p> </p><p><strong>Background</strong>: The quality of fibre in kenaf is variety and soil fertility dependent. <strong>Objective:</strong> The study was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria, during the 2018 and 2019 cropping seasons to determine the effects of poultry manure and NPK fertilizer on soil properties and fibre quality of four varieties of kenaf <em>(Hibiscus cannabinus</em> L.). <strong>Methodology</strong>: The experiment was laid out as a split-split plot design and replicated four times. The main plot was the years, and the subplots were the four varieties of kenaf (Cuba-108, Ifeken-100, Ifeken-400, and Tainuug 2), and the sub-sub plot was the four rates of poultry manure (0, 5, 10, 15 t/ha) and NPK fertilizer (300 kg/ha). Data were collected on plant height, the number of leaves, stalk girth, stalk weight per net plot and per hectare, fibre weight per hectare and fibre quality (ultimate strength, fibre elongation, and fibre strain). Data were analyzed using the analysis of variance (ANOVA) Genstat software package, and significant means were separated using the New Duncan Multiple Range test at a 5% probability level. <strong>Result</strong>: The 2018 sowing showed no superior growth, yield and fibre attributes compared to the 2019 sowing. Cuba-108 had the best growth, fibre yield, and quality with poultry manure at 15t/ha compared to NPK fertilizer at 300kg/ha. <strong>Implications</strong>: The variability in climatic elements during the study period was of no concern compared to soil factors which was the primary determinant of fibre quality irrespective of variety. <strong>Conclusion</strong>: The use of Cuba-108 cultivar and poultry manure at the rate of 15t/ha improved the growth and fibre quality of kenaf in this locality, thus saving foreign exchange, which could have been used in the importation of fibre.</p>