bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Measuring Cosmological Parameters with Type Ia Supernovae in redMaGiC Galaxies
Authors: Chen R. , Scolnic D. , Rozo E. , Rykoff E. S. , Popovic B. , Kessler R. , Vincenzi M. , Davis T. M. , Armstrong P. , Brout D. , Galbany L. , Kelsey L. , Lidman C. , Möller A. , Rose B. , Sako M. , Sullivan M. , Taylor G. , Wiseman P. , Asorey J. , Carr A. , Conselice C. , Kuehn K. , Lewis G. F. , Macaulay E. , Rodriguez-Monroy M. , Tucker B. E. , Abbott T. M. C. , Aguena M. , Allam S. , Andrade-Oliveira F. , Annis J. , Bacon D. , Bertin E. , Bocquet S. , Brooks D. , Burke D. L. , Carnero Rosell A. , Carrasco Kind M. , Carretero J. , Cawthon R. , Costanzi M. , da Costa L. N. , Pereira M. E. S. , Desai S. , Diehl H. T. , Doel P. , Everett S. , Ferrero I. , Flaugher B. , Friedel D. , Frieman J. , García-Bellido J. , Gatti M. , Gaztanaga E. , Gruen D. , Hinton S. R. , Hollowood D. L. , Honscheid K. , James D. J. , Lahav O. , Lima M. , March M. , Menanteau F. , Miquel R. , Morgan R. , Palmese A. , Paz-Chinchón F. , Pieres A. , Plazas Malagón A. A. , Prat J. , Romer A. K. , Roodman A. , Sanchez E. , Schubnell M. , Serrano S. , Sevilla-Noarbe I. , Smith M. , Soares-Santos M. , Suchyta E. , Tarle G. , Thomas D. , To C. , Tucker D. L. , Varga T. N. ,   (DES Collaboration)
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Current and future cosmological analyses with Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) face three critical challenges: (i) measuring the redshifts from the SNe or their host galaxies; (ii) classifying the SNe without spectra; and (iii) accounting for correlations between the properties of SNe Ia and their host galaxies. We present here a novel approach that addresses each of these challenges. In the context of the Dark Energy Survey (DES), we analyze an SN Ia sample with host galaxies in the redMaGiC galaxy catalog, a selection of luminous red galaxies. redMaGiC photo-z estimates are expected to be accurate to σ
Δz/(1+z) ∼ 0.02. The DES-5YR photometrically classified SN Ia sample contains approximately 1600 SNe, and 125 of these SNe are in redMaGiC galaxies. We demonstrate that redMaGiC galaxies almost exclusively host SNe Ia, reducing concerns relating to classification uncertainties. With this subsample, we find similar Hubble scatter (to within ∼0.01 mag) using photometric redshifts in place of spectroscopic redshifts. With detailed simulations, we show that the bias due to using redMaGiC photo-zs on the measurement of the dark energy equation of state w is up to Δw ∼ 0.01–0.02. With real data, we measure a difference in w when using the redMaGiC photo-zs versus the spec-zs of Δw = 0.005. Finally, we discuss how SNe in redMaGiC galaxies appear to comprise a more standardizable population, due to a weaker relation between color and luminosity (β) compared to the DES-3YR population by ∼5σ. These results establish the feasibility of performing redMaGiC SN cosmology with photometric survey data in the absence of spectroscopic data.
Mapping Lunar Swirls with Machine Learning: The Application of Unsupervised and Supervised Image Classification Algorithms in Reiner Gamma and Mare Ingenii
Authors: Chuang Frank C. , Richardson Matthew D. , Weirich John R. , Sickafoose Amanda A. , Domingue Deborah L. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Lunar swirls are recognized as broad, bright albedo features in various regions of the Moon. These features are often separated by dark off-swirl lanes or terminate against the dark background, such as lunar maria. Prior mapping of swirls has been done primarily by albedo contrast, which is prone to subjectivity. Closer examination of on-swirl areas shows that they are not uniform, making the boundary between on- and off-swirl difficult to map with certainty. We have applied machine learning techniques to address these issues by identifying the number of swirl units and then mapping them based on actual reflectance, or I/F data. Using LROC NAC paired stereo images that are converted to I/F reflectance at a range of incidence angles, we applied both unsupervised K-means clustering and supervised Maximum Likelihood Classification algorithms to classify and map portions of lunar swirls in Reiner Gamma and Mare Ingenii. Results show that the classification maps are a reasonable match to the representative albedos for the two study regions. A third transitionary swirl unit, termed diffuse-swirl, is present in both the maps and the cumulative distribution plots of the reflectance values. Overall, we find that the use of both algorithms provides independent confirmation of both the number and location of these units and their interrelation. More importantly, the algorithms remove mapping subjectivity by using quantitative information. The data and the statistics generated from the maps also have value in future studies by placing limits for categorizing swirl units in different regions on the Moon.
Foi et religion : la situation confessionnelle dans le duché de Poméranie au XVII e siècle
Authors: Krüger Joachim , Richard Nicolas 
Published: October 2022

Après avoir pris des décisions différentes dans les premiers temps de la Réformation, les ducs de Poméranie suivirent une ligne uniforme à partir des années 1530. En 1534, la confession luthérienne fut introduite dans le Duché. Malgré les efforts du dernier duc pour renforcer le luthéranisme avec la constitution de 1634, la division du Duché entre Suède et Brandebourg conduisit à nouveau à des développements différents dans les deux parties de la Poméranie. L’Est devint plus divers confessionnellement que l’Ouest, fidèle à l’orthodoxie luthérienne ; ce, à cause de la tolérance des Juifs, de l’acquisition de terres catholiques aux confins de la Pologne, et de l’invitation de Huguenots français et hollandais par le souverain calviniste.
La première traduction italienne des Principles of Psychology
Authors: Bella Michela 
Published: October 2022

Première traduction européenne des Principles of Psychology , celle du psychologue et psychiatre Giulio Cesare Ferrari est aussi la première traduction presque intégrale des deux volumes de l’ouvrage. Elle marque le début d’un travail intense de traduction des œuvres de James en italien, qui ne sera égalé que plusieurs années après en France et en Allemagne. Elle se situait dans un moment culturel très dynamique où le rôle scientifique et culturel de la psychologie et de la philosophie faisait l’objet de grands débats en Italie. Le cadre théorique et la mentalité « antiscolastique » de la psychologie de James reflétaient une nouvelle perspective naturaliste et une attitude de rupture profonde avec la tradition philosophique et psychologique précédente.
Hacia la creación de una colección de referencia de la fauna española de kinorrincos (Scalidophora: Kinorhyncha) en el Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid (MNCN-CSIC)
Authors: González-Casarrubios Alberto , García-Cobo Marta , Sánchez‍ Nuria , Cepeda Diego , Sánchez-Almazán Javier Ignacio , Pardos Fernando 
Published: October 2022

La Colección de Invertebrados es una de las 17 colecciones científicas del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid (MNCN-CSIC). Hasta la fecha, dicha colección comprendía ejemplares pertenecientes a 27 filos animales. El presente trabajo informa de la donación de 44 ejemplares pertenecientes a 25 especies, 13 géneros y seis familias del filo Kinorhyncha, lo que amplía hasta 28 el número de filos representados en la citada colección. Para cada especie se aportan datos del lugar, fecha y proyecto de procedencia. Además, se reporta por primera vez la especie Pycnophyes giganteus en aguas baleares.
Glanzmann Thrombasthenia
Authors: Jairam Lalitha S. , Kotha Sunil Babu 
Published: October 2022

The Rationale:
Glanzmann thrombasthenia is a rare platelet disorder affecting 0.0001% of the population. Dentists may often be unaware of this condition, and manipulation of soft tissue can lead to grave consequences, which may even result in fatality.

Patient Concerns:
In this case report, a 4-year-old patient with Glanzmann thrombasthenia reported to the department with a chief complaint of a discoloured tooth.

Clinical Findings:
On examination, 51 was nonvital, and pulpectomy was the treatment planned. The non-vital anterior tooth was treated with a pulpectomy procedure. There was uncontrolled bleeding during the procedure.

Treatment:
A topical solution of BotroClot was used to arrest the bleeding, and obturation was completed following that. The post-operative period was uneventful.

Take-away Lessons:
Case report explored the use of a topical hemostatic agent to arrest bleeding from the canal. This case report warrants eliciting a thorough medical history before any dental procedure.
Evaluation of the Mother's Anxiety and Child's Fear in Two Different Age Groups in the Child's First and Second Dental Visit
Authors: Srinivasan Daya , Senthil D , Senthil Eagappan AR , Rajesh P , Prakash Kirthika S. , Shanmugavadivel G 
Published: October 2022

The anxiety of the mother influences the child's behaviour in a dental setting.

Objectives:
The study aimed at evaluating the mother's anxiety and a child's fear of first and second dental visits in two different age groups.

Study Design:
The cross-sectional study design consisted of a total of 100 mother-child pairs attending Pediatric Dental clinics was included in the study. Group I consisted of 50 mother-child pairs of 6-8 years of age. Group II consisted of another 50 mother-child pairs between 12-15 years of age. Short Form of the Dental Subscale of the Children's Fear Survey Schedule (DFSS-SF) was administered to the child. Corah's Dental anxiety scale was administered to the mother. The Tell-Show-Do (TSD) technique was used in all children before the treatment.

Statistical Analysis Used:
SPSS software 21 was used for descriptive and inferential statistics. Pearson's correlation coefficient was used for bivariate correlation between variables in the study.

Results:
The anxiety level of mothers on both appointment days in both age groups was found to be highly significant. The correlation of maternal anxiety to the gender of the child in both groups was found to be highly significant.

Conclusion:
The fear of dental treatment was commonly found in children irrespective of gender in both age groups. The TSD technique was found to reduce fear in the subsequent appointment.
Incidence of Inferior Alveolar Nerve Sensory Deficit and Intra-Operative Nerve Encounters After Advancement of Retrognathic Mandible – A Cross-Sectional Survey Study
Authors: Vyloppilli Suresh , Thangavelu Annamalai , Vichattu Sankar Vinod , Kumar Nithin , Ahmad Fahad , Sayd Shermil 
Published: October 2022

Aims and Objectives:
The aim of the current cross-sectional study was to conduct a survey among the oral and maxillofacial surgeons of South India regarding their experiences of incidence of inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) neurosensory deficit after bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO) for correction of mandibular retrognathism and to assess the intra-operative nerve encounters and its effect on the inferior alveolar neurosensory deficit (NSD), 6 months post-operatively.

Materials and Methods:
A self-administered questionnaire (SAQ) was prepared using Google Forms (Google Inc.) and sent to the prospective participants through various social media outlets such as Facebook, WhatsApp groups etc., of the maxillofacial surgery specialty for a period of 3 months. SAQ from surgeons with more than 5 years of experience in orthognathic surgery were included.

Results:
The incidence of NSD post-BSSO advancement surgery from 859 cases after 6 months was 15.1% (130). After splitting the mandible, the IAN was seen in the proximal fragment in 472 sites and needed dissection. The nerve was transected and neurorrhaphy was carried out in 26 sites. A Chi-square test was used to analyse the qualitative variables. The IAN was not visible post-osteotomy in 140 sites and in the distal fragment in 1080 sites. These groups had decreased incidence of NSD. The NSD was significantly higher in cases where the nerve was transected and sutured, P value <0.001 as compared with the other nerve status, followed by the nerve in the proximal fragment needing dissection.

Conclusion:
The IAN status intra-operatively can be assumed to have a significant role in persisting NSD.
A prospective study to assess and quantify the setup errors with cone-beam computed tomography in head-and-neck cancer image-guided radiotherapy treatment
Authors: Jain Vidhi , Soni Tej Prakash , Singh Dinesh Kumar , Patni Nidhi , Jakhotia Naresh , Gupta Anil Kumar , Gupta Tara Chand , Singhal Harish 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
This study was done to quantify the translational setup errors with cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in the image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT) treatment of head-and-neck cancer (HNC) patients.

Aims:
The objective was to quantify the setup errors by CBCT.

Methodology:
One hundred patients of HNC were enrolled from March 2020 to March 2021 for IGRT treatment. Pretreatment kV-CBCT images were obtained at the first 3 days of irradiations, and setup error corrections were done in the mediolateral (ML), superior-inferior (SI), and anterior-posterior (AP) directions. Subsequently, a weekly kV-CBCT was repeated for whole duration of radiotherapy for the next 6–7 weeks. Adequacy of planning target volume (PTV) margins was assessed by van Herk’s formula.

Results:
Total 630 CBCT scans of 100 patients were analyzed. Setup errors greater than 3 mm and 5 mm were seen in 11.4% and 0.31% of the patients, respectively. Systematic errors and random errors before correction in ML, SI, and AP directions were 0.10 cm, 0.11 cm, and 0.12 cm and 0.24 cm, 0.20 cm, and 0.21 cm, respectively. Systematic errors and random errors after correction in ML, SI, and AP directions were 0.06 cm, 0.07 cm, and 0.07 cm and 0.13 cm, 0.10 cm, and 0.12 cm, respectively.

Conclusion:
CBCT at the first 3 fractions and then weekly during radiotherapy is effective to detect the setup errors. An isotropic PTV margin of 5 mm over clinical target volume is safe to account for setup errors, however, in the case of close organ at risk, or with IGRT, a PTV margin of 3 mm can be considered.
The issues and challenges with cancer biomarkers
Authors: Purkayastha Kakali , Dhar Ruby , Pethusamy Karthikeyan , Srivastava Tryambak , Shankar Abhishek , Rath Goura Kishor , Karmakar Subhradip 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
A biomarker is a measurable indicator used to distinguish precisely/objectively either normal biological state/pathological condition/response to a specific therapeutic intervention. The use of novel molecular biomarkers within evidence-based medicine may improve the diagnosis/treatment of disease, improve health outcomes, and reduce the disease’s socio-economic impact. Presently cancer biomarkers are the backbone of therapy, with greater efficacy and better survival rates. Cancer biomarkers are extensively used to treat cancer and monitor the disease’s progress, drug response, relapses, and drug resistance. The highest percent of all biomarkers explored are in the domain of cancer. Extensive research using various methods/tissues is carried out for identifying biomarkers for early detection, which has been mostly unsuccessful. The quantitative/qualitative detection of various biomarkers in different tissues should ideally be done in accordance with qualification rules laid down by the Early Detection Research Network (EDRN), Program for the Assessment of Clinical Cancer Tests (PACCT), and National Academy of Clinical Biochemistry. Many biomarkers are presently under investigation, but lacunae lie in the biomarker’s sensitivity and specificity. An ideal biomarker should be quantifiable, reliable, of considerable high/low expression, correlate with the outcome progression, cost-effective, and consistent across gender and ethnic groups. Further, we also highlight that these biomarkers’ application remains questionable in childhood malignancies due to the lack of reference values in the pediatric population. The development of a cancer biomarker stands very challenging due to its complexity and sensitivity/resistance to the therapy. In past decades, the cross-talks between molecular pathways have been targeted to study the nature of cancer. To generate sensitive and specific biomarkers representing the pathogenesis of specific cancer, predicting the treatment responses and outcomes would necessitate inclusion of multiple biomarkers.
Impact of Environmental Modifications on the Ecology, Epidemiology, and Pathogenesis of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax Malaria in East Africa
Authors: Yan Guiyun , Lee Ming-Chieh , Zhou Guofa , Jiang Ai-Ling , Degefa Teshome , Zhong Daibin , Wang Xiaoming , Hemming-Schroeder Elizabeth , Mukabana Wolfgang R. , Dent Arlene E. , King Christopher L. , Hsu Kuolin , Beeson James , Githure John I. , Atieli Harrysone , Githeko Andrew K. , Yewhalaw Delenasaw , Kazura James W. 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT.
Food insecurity, recurrent famine, and poverty threaten the health of millions of African residents. Construction of dams and rural irrigation schemes is key to solving these problems. The sub-Saharan Africa International Center of Excellence for Malaria Research addresses major knowledge gaps and challenges in Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax malaria control and elimination in malaria-endemic areas of Kenya and Ethiopia where major investments in water resource development are taking place. This article highlights progress of the International Center of Excellence for Malaria Research in malaria vector ecology and behavior, epidemiology, and pathogenesis since its inception in 2017. Studies conducted in four field sites in Kenya and Ethiopia show that dams and irrigation increased the abundance, stability, and productivity of larval habitats, resulting in increased malaria transmission and a greater disease burden. These field studies, together with hydrological and malaria transmission modeling, enhance the ability to predict the impact of water resource development projects on vector larval ecology and malaria risks, thereby facilitating the development of optimal water and environmental management practices in the context of malaria control efforts. Intersectoral collaborations and community engagement are crucial to develop and implement cost-effective malaria control strategies that meet food security needs while controlling malaria burden in local communities.
DESIGUALDADE E TRIBUTAÇÃO DE RENDIMENTOS NO BRASIL E DISTRIBUIÇÃO DO VALOR ADICIONADO DAS EMPRESAS
Authors: Antônio de Matos Macedo Luiz , Antônio dos Reis Geraldo 
Published: October 2022

O artigo apresenta indicadores da grande desigualdade de rendimentos pessoais no Brasil comparativamente a outros países. Associa-se a parte maior do total desses rendimentos – constituída pelos rendimentos pessoais gerados no conjunto das empresas capitalistas que produzem bens e serviços – à distribuição do valor adicionado gerado nestas empresas entre salários e rendas de propriedade. Estas rendas constituem parcela dos rendimentos dos “mais ricos”, a qual tende a ser tanto maior quanto maiores são estes rendimentos. Essa distribuição do valor adicionado é analisada teoricamente e ilustrada com dados para o Brasil (das Contas Nacionais). A parte desse valor adicionado das empresas constituída por lucros (que é uma das rendas de propriedade, no caso, propriedade de capital por seus sócios) e que é distribuída como rendimentos pessoais é objeto de discussão relativa ao fato de que, no Brasil (como exceção no mundo), ela é isenta do imposto sobre rendimentos pessoais (de “pessoas físicas”) – o que está em vias de ser mudado pela reforma ora (julho 2022) em andamento no Congresso, que é comentada no artigo. Também é discutida a baixa progressividade de tal imposto no Brasil, em dissonância com uma política pública visando a redução da grande desigualdade de rendimentos pessoais.
Palavras-chave: desigualdade de rendimentos, tributação de rendimentos, distribuição de valor adicionado, tributação de lucros, progressividade.
RISCO DE CRISE FISCAL: UMA ANÁLISE PARA OS MUNICÍPIOS DE MINAS GERAIS A PARTIR DO MODELO PAINEL PROBIT
Authors: Ricardo Piorski Cesar , Jonas Silva Guilherme 
Published: October 2022

Resumo
O presente trabalho tem como o objetivo calcular o risco de crise fiscal dos municípios do Estado de Minas Gerais, a partir de um conjunto de indicadores de receitas e despesas, tendo como referência o período 2002 a 2016, utilizando para isso a metodologia painel probit. Os resultados encontrados,apontam que percentuais elevados de despesas com juros e encargos, assim como as despesas com pessoal e seus encargos,contribuem positivamente para o aumento do risco de crise fiscal, ao passo que sob a ótica das receitas, apenas as receitas de capital contribuem para diminuir o risco de crise.Os resultados obtidos a partir do efeito marginal, apontam que a sensibilidade da variável mostra-se mais relevante que a proporção da mesma para explicar um quadro de crise fiscal.
Palavras-chave: Crise Fiscal, Finanças Públicas, Painel Probit.
IGNÁCIO RANGEL: TRAJETÓRIA E INTERLOCUTORES
Authors: Mendes Nogueira Leandro 
Published: October 2022

Resumo: Ignácio Rangel faz parte de uma geração de intérpretes que desenvolveu uma metodologia para analisar a natureza do desenvolvimento brasileiro. Para entender sua singularidade, é essencial compreender seu ecletismo, e como este estava apoiado em diferentes teorias econômicas e áreas do conhecimento. Sua trajetória de vida é outro traço marcante em sua obra: Rangel participou de importantes momentos da história econômica do país ao longo do século XX. Assim, nosso objetivo é compreender o desenvolvimento de suas interpretações a partir da sua trajetória política e profissional e das relações que estabelece com diferentes interlocutores.
Palavras-chave: Ignácio Rangel. Trajetória. Interlocutores. Intérprete brasileiro. Pensamento econômico.
Роль санітарно-епідеміологічних закладів Збройних Сил України у сфері біологічної безпеки під час воєнних дій
Authors: Savytskyi V. L. , Khyzhnyak М. І. , Narozhnov V. V. , Belov О. А. 
Published: October 2022

Мета роботи - аналіз роботи санітарно-епідеміологічних закладів ЗС України у сфері біологічної безпеки країни під час воєнних дій.
Матеріали та методи. Використані чинні нормативно-правові акти та керівні документи щодо організації системи протиепідемічного забезпечення та національної системи біобезпеки, матеріали науково-практичних конференцій, наукові публікації за темою.
Дослідження виконані за допомогою бібліосемантичного, аналітичного методів та системного підходу.
Результати. Під час воєнних дій не виключена можливість застосування противником бактеріологічної зброї проти особового складу військ та мирного населення, що вимагає серйозного ставлення до проведення кваліфікованих санітарно-гігієнічних та протиепідемічних заходів у військових частинах та на етапах медичної евакуації при застосуванні зброї масового ураження, при руйнуванні небезпечних об’єктів інфраструктури народного господарства (санітарно-епідеміологічна розвідка, карантин, обсервація, специфічна індикація бактеріальних засобів, експертиза отруйних, радіоактивних речовин у продуктах та воді). В умовах воєнних дій необхідно уникнути добре спланованої біологічної атаки. Тому надзвичайно важливе значення надається об'єктивній оцінці ризику застосування біологічної зброї. Саме тому важливим розділом роботи санітарно-епідеміологічних закладів Збройних Сил України є готовність і здатність здійснювати лабораторну діагностику біологічних агентів (проводити специфічну індикацію біологічних патогенних агентів).
Висновки. Узагальнюючи наші дослідження, можемо наголосити - для підтримання стану біологічної безпеки необхідне удосконалення державного механізму регулювання, нормативно-правової бази, інституційних спроможностей, підвищення рівня поінформованості та науково-методичне забезпечення здійснення заходів у сфері біобезпеки та біологічного захисту та розроблення і виконання практичних заходів щодо запобігання проникненню, здійснення контролю за поширенням і пом'якшення наслідків поширення біологічних агентів та інвазивних чужорідних видів у Збройних Силах України та державі в цілому.