bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teknik Menyusui Yang Benar Pada Ibu Primigravida Di Desa Gayaman Mojoanyar Mojokerto
Authors: Sulistyowati Wiwit 
Published: March 2022

Menurut UNICEF, cakupan ASI eksklusif enam bulan di Indonesia masih jauh dari rata-rata dunia, yaitu 38%. Menyusui merupakan pemberian makanan kepada bayi yang secara langsung dari payudara ibu sendiri. Walaupun demikian dalam lingkungan kebudayaan kita saat ini melakukan hal yang sifatnya alamiah tidaklah selalu mudah untuk dilakukan oleh para ibu-ibu menyusui. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Teknik Menyusui Yang Benar Pada Ibu Primipara Di Desa Gayaman Kecamatan Mojoanyar Kabupaten Mojokerto.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel yang diteliti adalah pengetahuan ibu primipara tentang menyusui dan teknik menyusui yang benar. Populasi berjumlah 30 ibu primipara dengan sampel sejumlah 30 ibu primipara yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 16-17 Juli 2010. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas. Teknik analisa menggunakan spearman’s rank dan disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan data bahwa paling banyak responden mempunyai pengetahuan kurang tentang teknik menyusui yang benar yaitu sebanyak 12 ibu primipara (40%) lebih dari 50% responden melakukan teknik menyusui dengan benar yaitu sebanyak 16 ibu primipara (53,3%). Hasil uji spearman’s rho dengan derajat kemaknaan 0,05 didapatkan nilai signifikansi 0,006, sehingga nilai 0,006 < 0,05 yang berarti H0 ditolak dan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu primipara dengan teknik menyusui yang benar Di Desa Gayaman Kecamatan Mojoanyar Kabupaten Mojokerto, dengan nilai korelasi spearman’s rho 0,491 yang termasuk dalam kategori cukup erat. Banyaknya responden yang salah dalam melakukan teknik menyusui selain dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan juga banyak dipengaruhi oleh faktor usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan ibu primipara dalam melakukan laktasi. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu primipara dengan teknik menyusui yang benar. Petugas kesehatan harus berperan aktif untuk senantiasa memberikan bimbingan, arahan, yang berupa penyuluhan kesehatan kepada masyarakat melalui kegiatan posyandu seperti dengan menggalakkan program teknik menyusui yang benar secara rutin dan berkala
Gerakan Literasi Sekolah Menulis di MTs Muhammadiyah 06 Sugihan Solokuro Lamongan
Authors: Arifia Nadia , Hadi Abd. 
Published: March 2022

Gerakan literasi sekolah merupakan program pemerintah dalam hal ini Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Harapan dari gerakan ini untuk mengembangkan kompetensi peserta didik pada abad 21, yakni kempetensi literasi dan numerasi. Pada tataran implementasi di lembaga pendidikan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan membuat sebuah buku panduan agar proses implementasi pada satuan pendidikan dapat berjalan dengan lancar dan memperoleh hasil maksimal. Salah satunya adalah terfasilitasinya bakat yang dimiliki peserta didik. Tindak lanjut dari kebijakan kementerian tersebut direspon dengan cepat dan apik oleh civitas MTs. Muhammadiyah 06 Sugihan Solokuro Lamongan, sehingga sekolah ini menjadi salah satu icon sekolah swasta pertama setingkat SLTP/MTs yang memulai Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) di Kabupaten Lamongan. penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dalam pnegumpulan data. Hasil penelitian dari manajemen kepala madrasah dalam implementasi gerakan literasi sekolah khususnya pada aspek menulis adalah dengan menggunakan empat fungsi manajemen. Pertama, perencanaan dalam hal ini, merumuskan tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Kedua yaitu fungsi pengorganisasian, membagi tugas kepada para pelaku gerakan literasi sekolah. Ketiga, pelaksanaan yang dilakukan adalah menyesuaikan dengan apa yang telah direncanakan ditambah dengan motivasi disetiap tugasnya. Keempat, fungsi evaluasi, dengan melakukan perbaikan. Faktor pendukung dalam implementasi gerakan literasi menulis peserta didik adalah 1). Antusias kepala madrasah; 2). Dukungan stakeholder; 3). Antusias peserta didik; 4). Lingkungan yang bersahabat. Faktor penghambat dalam implementasi gerakan literasi menulis peserta didik adalah 1). Kemampuan peserta didik tidak merata; 2). Peserta didik tidak mengumpulkan karya tepat waktu/kedisiplinan kurang. Sehingga perlu adanya perlibatan seluruh komponen di madrasah agar problematika bisa teratasi dengan baik.
Penerapan Rute Aman Selamat Sekolah di Kawasan Pendidikan Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Hidayat Budiharso , Sambada Ananta Dwi , Fauzi Fauzi 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan rute aman selamat sekolah di kawasan pendidikan kota Balikpapan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini berjenis data primer dan data sekunder. Pada kajian ini peneliti mengambil populasi masing-masing dari 4 sekolah di kawasan pendidikan. Dalam mengambil sampel peneliti menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan tingkat kepercayaan 90%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa 1) Kawasan Rute Aman Selamat Sekolah (RASS) mencakup 4 sekolah yaitu SD 001 Balikpapan, SMPN 12 Balikpapan, SMPN 1 Balikpapan, SMAN 1 Balikpapan; 2) Fasilitas rute pejalan kaki dan desainnya mencakup lebar trotoar pada jalan KP Tendean, jalan Wilyopuspoyudho, Jalam Arsh. Moh, Jalan Milino, Jalan Brigjen Ery Supardjan, Jalan Tanjung Pura, Jalan Telagasari, Jalan Telagasari Dalam, Jalan RE Martadinata. Adapun fasilitas penyebrangan terdapat pada Jalan KP Tendean; 3) Fasilitas angkutan umum mencakup mendesain halte untuk lokasi eksisting; dan 4) Fasilitas drop zone/pick up point diterapkan agar memberikan rasa aman bagi siswa yang diantar jemput dan tidak mengganggu aktivitas lau lintas sekitar
KONEKTIVITAS ANGKUTAN KERETA API DENGAN ANGKUTAN JALAN ( STUDI KASUS : STASIUN CIBITUNG, BEKASI )
Authors: Subarto Subarto , C Gloria Novita , Subastian Jamal , Sastrodiyoto Abadi 
Published: March 2022

Angkutan kereta Api sebagai bagian penting dari sistim angkutan umum di Indonesia dan merupakan salah satu elemen dari sistem transportasi perkotaan yang memegang peran yang sangat penting bagi suatu daerah atau wilayah. Salah satu indikator dari wilayah yang dapat ditandai, antara lain dengan melihat kondisi sistem transportasi khususnya angkutan umumnya. Di samping itu, rute angkutan umum yang baik harus dapat dapat menjangkau seluruh wilayah dan memenuhi kepentingan beberapa pihak terkait seperti penumpang (user), pengelola (operator) dan pemerintah (regulator), namun agar lebih optimal angkutan KA harus didukung oleh peyanan angkutan angkutan umum berbasis jalan sehingga tercipta konektivitas antara berbagai jenis pelayanan.
SOLUSI PENANGANAN PENUMPUKAN PENUMPANG STASIUN DURI AKIBAT PENGOPERASIAN KA BANDARA
Authors: Drajat Bambang , Nomin Nomin , Arista Eka , Hosang J.R.C , Widyanto Utut 
Published: March 2022

Pada saat ini kereta bandara pola pengoperasiannya memiliki frekuensi 18 kereta pulang pergi perharinya, dan dalam proses operasinya kereta bandara ini transit di stasiun Duri untuk melakukan perpindahan masinis dikarenakan track layout stasiun Duri tidak memungkinkan untuk kereta bandara berjalan langsung menuju stasiun antara Batu Ceper maupun stasiun akhir Stasiun Bandara. Dari proses transit di stasiun Duri ini terdapat masalah penumpukan penumpang kereta api Commuter Line, karena para penumpang Commuter Line baik yang bertujuan ke stasiun Angke maupun stasiun Tanah Abang ketika ingin berpindah kereta harus berjalan dari peron yang berada di ujung menuju ke peron yang baik berada di tengah maupun diujung yang lain. Selain masalah penumpukan penumpang juga terdapat masalah lebar peron guna menampung penumpang ketika menunggu kereta, karena selain ada kekurangan dari segi kenyamanan penumpang, sisi keselamatan penumpang pun kurang terjaga serta frekuensi perjalanan berkurang sehingga waku tunggu kereta bertambah lama.
Influence of Lymphangio vascular (V) and perineural (N) invasion on survival of patients with resected esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC): a single-center retrospective study
Authors: Xie Chengke , Chen Zhiyao , Xu Jie , Meng Zhiyong , Huang Zhijun , Lin Jianqing 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundLymphangio vascular invasion (LVI) and perineural invasion (PNI) are associated with survival following resection for gastrointestinal cancer. But the relationship between LVI/PNI and survival of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is still unclear. We aim to demonstrate the prognostic significance of LVI/PNI in ESCC.MethodsA total of 195 ESCC patients underwent curative surgery from 2012 to 2018 was collected in the 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University. All the patients were divided into four groups based on the status of the neurovascular invasion: (1) neither LVI nor PNI (V0N0); (2) LVI alone (V1N0); (3) PNI alone (V0N1); (4) combined LVI and PNI (V1N1). First, the analysis included the Kaplan-Meier survival estimates with the Log rank test were performed to determine median overall survival (OS) in different groups divided according to the clinical factor, respectively. And the association between OS with multi clinical factors was examined using Cox regression analysis. Next, the risk factors for recurrence in patients with V1N1 were analyzed with univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses, respectively.ResultsThe cases in V0N0, V1N0, V0N1, and V1N1 groups were 91 (46.7%), 62 (31.8%), 9 (4.6%) and 33 (16.9%), respectively. The OS in the four groups was different (P< 0.001). The 1-, 3- and 5-year OS in V0N0 group was higher than that in V1N1 group, respectively (1-year OS: 93.4%vs75.8%, 3-year OS: 53.8 %vs24.2%, 5-year OS: 48.1%vs10.5%). The OS in stage I-II for patients with V1N1 was significantly lower than that in the other groups (V0N0, V1N0, V0N1) (P< 0.001). The postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy was a significant impact factor of OS for ESCC patients with V1N1 (P= 0.004). Lymphatic invasion and LVI were significantly prognosis factors associated (P= 0.036,P= 0.030, respectively). The ulcerative type is a risk factor for V1N1 occurance (P= 0.040).ConclusionsThe LVI and PNI are important prognosis factors for ESCC patients. ESCC patients with simultaneous lymphangio vascular and perineural invasion (V1N1) showed worse OS than patients with either lymphangio vascular or perineural invasion alone (V1N0 or V0N1) or none (V0N0). In addition, adjuvant chemotherapy may prolong the OS for ESCC patients with V1N1.
Molecular Characterization of Resistance and Virulence Genes in Escherichia coli Isolated from Bats (Eidolon helvum) Faeces in Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Oluwatoyin Modupe Aladejana, , Antonia Olufunke Oluduro, , Oluwakemi Abike Thonda, , Ayodele Oluwayemisi Ogunlade , Oladiran Famurewa, 
Published: March 2022

Escherichia coli is one of the primary intestinal commensal organisms found in endothermic animals and hence, it is widely disseminated in the environment. A total of 36 (10.68%) Escherichia coli was isolated from 101 faecal samples collected from straw coloured fruit bats (Eidolon helvum) faeces from three different major cities (Ile-Ife, Osogbo and Ilesa) in Osun State, Nigeria. The E. coli isolates showed a higher percentage antibiotic resistance to augumentin (83.33%), followed by cefuroxime (69.44%), ceftazidime (55.55%), amoxicillin (38.88%), and cefotaxime (33.33%), but relatively low to eterpenem, meropenem, and tetracycline (11.11%) and also nitrofurantoin (8.33%). Multiple antibiotic resistance to three or more antibiotics was recorded among the isolates in all the study locations. Escherichia coli (16.7%) were multiple antibiotic-resistant. Six (100%) of the multiple antibiotic-resistant E. coli posesses MultiDHA gene while 3 (50%) were positive for TEM gene. The virulence gene eaeA had the highest prevalence of 83.3% while the least was observed in PAPC (16.7%) and ISS (16.7%) but no biofilm production was observed in all the isolates. The resistance found across the three locations indicated that resistance genes can be transmitted to other animal and human through direct and or indirect contact. The antibiotic resistance profile and patterns as well as the antibiotic resistance genes detected indicated the possibility of cross transmission and spread of the resistance trait among the organisms with great consequences in therapeutic management of infections resulting from such a source. The dendrogram shows that the isolates were genetically related across the three locations.
Establishment of Optimal Conditions to Extract Bioactive Substances from Gamazumi Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide
Authors: Sato Kumiko , Saito Takayuki , Hasegawa Akira , Kadoma Yoshihiro , Kobune Marina , Sato Yoshio , Kawaguchi Satomi , Yamamoto Ayumi , Furuya Kazuyuki , Nakamura Takanori , Sasaki Yu F. 
Published: March 2022

The fruits of Gamazumi (Viburnum dilatatum THUNB) have been previously reported to suppress the adverse effects of oxidative stress in rats. To reduce time and cost, we attempted to establish optimal conditions for extracting bioactive components from Gamazumi fruits using supercritical carbon dioxide. To verify whether the conventional hexane extraction may be replaced by the supercritical carbon dioxide extraction, component analysis results and antigenotoxic potential in mice were used to compare bioactivity of the supercritical carbon dioxide and hexane extracts.
At the same extraction pressure, the extraction rate was maximized when supercritical carbon dioxide with a low temperature was used, and extraction efficiency was improved. GC/MS analysis revealed that vitamins E and stigmasterols were included in supercritical carbon dioxide and hexane extracts, and that no qualitative differences between supercritical carbon dioxide and hexane extracts were observed. The antigenotoxic potential of Gamazumi extracts was studied in mice exposed to cigarette smoke inhalation. Mice received single or 5 consecutive oral administrations of Gamazumi extracts at 0, 3, and 6 h prior to smoke inhalation. Although single administration decreased nuclei tail length in the stomach when both administration and the intervals of smoke inhalation were short, five consecutive administrations decreased tail length in the lung and stomach regardless of the interval. At short intervals, inhaled cigarette smoke and orally administered extracts may be simultaneously present in the gastric cavity, and direct reaction between cigarette smoke and extract is possible. The antioxidant activity of Gamazumi extracts may result in antigenotoxic potential. There were no differences in component analysis and antigenotoxic potential between supercritical carbon dioxide and hexane extracts of Gamazumi; thus, it is possible to replace the conventional hexane extraction with the supercritical carbon dioxide extraction.
Evaluation of Apoptotic Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Andrographis paniculata Linn in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Lines
Authors: Kannan Sneha , Lakshmi T. , Kumar Raghunandha , Roy Anita 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Andrographis paniculata is one of the highly used potential medicinal plants in the world. This plant is traditionally used for the treatment of common cold, diarrhoea, fever due to several infective cause, jaundice, as a health tonic for the liver and cardiovascular health, and as an antioxidant. It is also used to improve sexual dysfunctions and serve as a contraceptive. All parts of this plant are used to extract the active phytochemicals, but the compositions of phytoconstituents widely differ from one part to another and with place, season, and time of harvest.
Materials and Methods: All data obtained were analysed by Student t test using MS- Excel. The results were computed statistically using one way ANOVA.The reagents used were MTT [3-(4,5-dimethythiazol-2-yl) 2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide]: 0.5 mg MTT/ml of serum-free DMEM, Solubilization solution: Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)and Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS; pH 7.4).The cytotoxic effects of lycopene Ag NP on 3T3 cells. Cells were treated with Lycopene Ag NP(10, 20, 30, 50, 100 and 200 μM) for 24 h, and cell viability was evaluated by MTT assay. Data are shown as means ± SD (n = 3). * compared with the control-blank group, p < 0.001.
Results: The results were evaluated using three tests namely, MTT assay, Dual staining (acridine orange/ethidium bromide) and morphological changes.
Conclusion: Different stages of apoptosis revealed the importance of A.paniculata in hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines. Andrographolide and analogues have been subjected to extensive chemico- biological investigations for anticancer drug development. Several andrographolide analogues have shown superior anticancer activities in both in vitro and in vivo models. Further clinical and biomedical studies are required to confirm the pharmacological, pharmaceutical and toxicological properties of andrographolide.
Prevalence of Denture Stomatitis among Patients Visiting Private Dental Hospital in Chennai - An Institutional Study
Authors: Lakshmi S. B. Sree , Ramani Pratibha 
Published: March 2022

Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of denture stomatitis among patients visiting private dental colleges in Chennai.
Introduction: Denture stomatitis is the inflammation of the denture bearing mucosa mostly affecting elderly population. The classical signs of denture stomatitis are burning sensation, bad taste, discomfort and sometimes they are asymptomatic. It occurs mostly under the maxillary denture due to less salivary gland, high retention, poor cleansing activity of the tongue.
Materials and Method: This is a descriptive study which was performed under a university setting in which the data of patients who were diagnosed with denture stomatitis in the department of oral medicine at a private dental college in Chennai, India from June 2019- February 2021. The data was collected by reviewing patient records and the analysis of data of n =5,35,951 was done. The parameters such as age of the patient, gender of the patient, site of lesion and clinic type were noted in the study. The collected data was compiled, reviewed, tabulated in spss software (version 22.0) for statistical analysis.
Results: The prevalence of denture stomatitis is about 30.58% and more common among the age group of 70-79 years and had a more female prediction. The most common site of denture stomatitis was the maxillary denture (80%) and most of the patients had undergone treatment in Undergraduate clinics (86.78%).
Conclusion: Thus the knowledge of prevalence of denture stomatitis and correlation with various parameters is essential in dental practices for improving clinical performance.
Developing Process for Multi-modal Sustained Pressure Trigger Point
Authors: Nikam Prasannajeet Pramod 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Myofascial torment disorder presents as clinically alluded torment, a restricted scope of movement in the joints, and is related with a nearby jerk reaction and engine endplates following mechanical incitement of the MTRP.
Objective: Of the present disclosure is to provide a multi-modal sustained pressure trigger point release process intended to treat myo-fascial trigger points (MTrP’s) in both static as well as dynamic ways.
Method: The multimodal sustained pressure trigger point release process comprises the steps of keeping the muscle in shortened or contracted position and applying apply gradual pressure over the MTrP using the thumb pad of the dominant side.
Result: The MTrP is located by superficial palpation throughout the length of the muscle.
Conclusion: The patients who were observed after giving treatment under MRTP have showed better recovery when compared with those who were not given such treatment.
Upper Crossed Syndrome: Trends and Recent Advances in the Physiotherapy Treatment a Narrative Review
Authors: Mol Neha , Ashok Abeeshna , K. U. Dhanesh Kumar 
Published: March 2022

Background: How does it affect the quality of life of the patient?
Upper Crossed Syndrome (UCS) is also discussed as proximal or shoulder crossed syndrome. According to Vladimir Janda, UCS is characterized by the tightness of the levator scapulae muscle, upper trapezius muscle, on dorsal sides crosses with tightness of pectoralis major muscle and minor muscle. Weakness of the deep cervical flexors ventrally crosses along with weakness of the middle and the lower trapezius. The weakness and tightness lead to postural imbalance. In addition to this, it creates postural patterning of rounded shoulder forward head posture, loss of cervical lordosis, and increased kyphosis. These can lead to postural adjustment in the upper quarter of the body.
Materials and Methods: Out of 17 articles screened 8 studies are included in this review according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria are forward head posture, articles from the year 2011 to 2021, patient age between 20-50 years, article published in English languages, articles available in full text, and RCT’S. The exclusion criteria are, articles published before 2011, age less than 20 years and more than 50 years old, articles published other than English language, and articles not available with full text. Relevant studies were retrieved through Cochrane, PubMed, CINHAL, and Embase databases from the year 2011 to 2021.
Results: All the physiotherapeutic treatments including conventional and recent trends showed a beneficial effect on patient with upper crossed syndrome or postural abnormalities.
Conclusion: All physiotherapy interventions like strengthening and stretching, resistance exercises, postural correction exercises, and ROM exercises has a positive effect on the prevention and treatment of upper crossed syndrome. Also, recent trends like dry needling, yoga therapy, myofascial trigger release, eccentric muscle energy technique, Kinesio taping, and IFT and EMG activity has also shown positive result in UCS.