bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEK PEMBERIAN DIKLAT DAN PENGUATAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP SIKAP PROFESIONALISME GURU DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SD DI LINGKUNGAN UPTD PEUSANGAN KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Ruwaida Ruwaida , Iba Zainuddin 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Training and Teacher Competence on Learning Achievement of Elementary School Students at UPTD Peusangan, Bireuen Regency. The research was conducted on 180 elementary school teachers in the UPTD Peusangan, Bireuen Regency as respondents, the results obtained were: The results of the hypothesis test indicate that there is a positive effect of providing education and training to teachers on the professional attitude of classroom teachers, which is 23.42%. It is proven that the significant influence of the class teacher competence factor on the professional attitude of the teacher is 10.25%. The results of the path analysis between teacher training and student achievement have a significant effect, namely 19.65%. There is a positive influence of teacher competence on student achievement of 24.74%. Simultaneous test results, there is a significant effect of teacher training and teacher competence variables on teacher professional attitudes, which is 33.7%. The results of the regression analysis between the professional attitude of teachers to student achievement, proved significant. Where is 34.20% the influence of teacher's professional attitude in supporting student learning achievement. And the contribution of teacher training and teacher competence factors contributed to increasing student learning achievement reaching 44.3%
KESAN PENAMBAHAN MINYAK KELAPA DARA ATAU EKSTRAK ALOE VERA DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITI ANTIVIRUS IN VITRO GONIOTHALAMIN
Authors: IBRAHIM NAZLINA , TAI JIA HUI , YIP CHEE WAI , MD NOR NOREFRINA SHAFINAZ 
Published: April 2022

The antiviral activity of goniothalamin (GTN) from Goniothalamus umbrosus root, virgin coconut oil (VCO) and aloe vera extract (AVE) have been reported, but the combined activity is yet to be determined. This study aims to determine the stability, cytotoxicity and effectiveness of pure GTN, combination of GTN and VCO (GTN+VCO) or combination of GTN and AVE (GTN+ AVE) towards in vitro Human Herpesvirus 1 (HHV-1) infection. GTN stability improved significantly (α<0.05) when added with VCO or AVE even though reduction in concentration was noted. The CC50 values for GTN towards vero cells increased when combined with VCO or AVE, which generally reduces the cytotoxicity. Antiviral activity determination by plaque reduction assay in vero cells showed increase in EC50 values with reference to GTN concentration. Selective index (SI) values for pure GTN (11.94), GTN+VCO (12.23), and GTN+AVE (25.73) respectively. The mode of antiviral activity for all three test substances was post-treatment essentially more effective when treated 2 hours post-infection to cells. The test substances did not protect cells from virus infection if pre-treated and was not virucidal. In conclusion, AVE stabilises GTN in solution and GTN+AVE improves the anti-HHV-1 activity worth for further examination as plant-based antiviral agent.
Regionalisering in de ouderenzorg
Authors: Schuurmans Jitse , van der Woerd Oemar , Bal Roland , Wallenburg Iris 
Published: April 2022

Regionalization in elderly care: A political sociological perspective on grand policy changes
Regionalization is foregrounded among policymakers as a solution to the complex problems elderly care is facing, such as a pertinent staff shortage, a greying population and a lack of suitable accommodation. In this article, following a decentered approach, we analyze how field parties like nursing homes and policymakers in interaction give shape to regional collaborations within a market-oriented institutional healthcare context. Our findings show the emerging frictions, due to layered institutional arrangements and the proliferation of policy initiatives and partnerships. We find different responses of institutional actors to these frictions; actors holding off closer regional cooperation, actors creating urgency and commitment to organize care regionally, creating interstices in rules and regulations and building regional networks and care infrastructures. We argue that a focus on the iterative processes through which actors on different layers of the healthcare system give shape to policies adds a valuable perspective to the study of policy changes. We conclude that ‘layered work’ – mobilizing and working with and between different organizational and policy layers simultaneously – is required to develop appropriate (layered) ways to deal with complex problems.
Globalization and its impact on contemporary Arab media
Authors: Haque Dr. Tajammul 
Published: April 2022

The phenomenon of globalization emerged during the nineties of the twentieth century. It became one of the most widely used terms and occupied a leading position in the seminars and conferences. It effected various areas of life, its effects appeared in all its sectors especially in politics, economy, culture and the media. There are several factors which have combined to contribute to its consolidation and spread in the world. The first and foremost is communicative technological progress and influence of the media at the global level. The media has contributed immensely to the marketing of the phenomenon of globalization and the consolidation of its values ​​and goals, which are summarized in the melting of the world in one crucible, one style in food, clothing, customs and traditions, the abolition of international barriers to impose the global capitalist system, the creation of a modern feudal system through the penetration of multinational companies around the world and the influence of international organizations, legislation of the law of the jungle “Might is Right”, enrichment of the rich and making the poor poorer. This research article talks about the impact of globalization on contemporary Arab media, and discusses whether it is responsible for a social change that has not been seen in previous centuries? Did it cause cultural and linguistic homogenization at the global level? What are its advantages and shortcomings? What is the best way to deal with media globalization?
The Arabic Novel in Jordan: Origin and Development
Authors: Ahmad Shah Dr. Bilal Ahmad Shah 
Published: April 2022

Literature is the art of language. Through the mighty instrument of language, human being can change their environment. They can communicate realistic information and pass this information on to succeeding generations who can obtain the benefits of this knowledge and experience of the past. They can convey thoughts and emotional experiences through the written word and do so aesthetically satisfyingly to them and in an artistic form. To make it meaningful to their readers, they not only record but contemplate and interpret the experience. Jordan has been the centre of learning and abode of knowledge seekers since ancient times. The land of Jordan is very rich in imparting knowledge and education. It produces great scholars, novelists, short story writers, critics, jurists and thinkers and prominent writers; it has been an intellectual centre of the Arab World for a long time. The Jordanian Novelist's themes always have quite an impact on readers and bring them recognition.
This research paper handles the vision and, along with of Jordanian novel, to explore the development of the novel, its new and various features, and to clarify the identity of the place within its models. The paper also discusses the reality between the silence of Tough and the openness of creativity and what affects it from the constraints of excess and silence. Furthermore, the paper examines its status alongside the Arabic novel and its manifestations of experimentation. To achieve its goals, the research draws upon the historical approach, benefiting from the descriptive perspective. The research concluded that the Jordanian novel was able, throughout its history, to acquire its identity and particularity to shape its new and various characterizations and embody the Jordanian reality in its different manifestations and varied issues. In addition to that, the Jordanian novel contributed to the consolidation of writing the Jordanian Novelist as unique literary art, creating a distinct Jordanian novelist writing incarnates national privacy in form and substance.
Analisis Pengaruh Arus Pengelasan Dan Jenis Elektroda Pada Struktur Mikro Material Baja Karbon Rendah
Authors: Darsono Darsono , Hasbi Muhammad , Aksar Prinob 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the changes in the microstructure that occur in low carbon steel due to welding using the type of electrodes E6013 and E7016 with a diameter of 2.6 with a current of 60-110. This research was carried out by several processes, namely specimen making, testing process and data analysis. In the specimen test, the microstructure of medium carbon steel was observed in the base metal region, the HAZ metal region, and the weld metal region. Microstructure testing was carried out to see the occurrence of changes in the microstructure of the specimen as a result of the welding process and the test results obtained were in the form of microstructure images with 500x magnification. The results showed that the changes in the microstructure that occurred in the HAZ region. This is found in the type of electrode E6013 indicating the higher the current used, the finer the grain size of the resulting structure. Meanwhile, for the E7016 electrode, it is the opposite where the higher the current used, the coarser the grain size of the resulting structure. Keywords: HAZ area, microstructure, type of electrode
PERANCANGAN DAN ANALISIS PENGUJIAN KONDUKTIVITAS PANAS PADA TIPE MATERIAL PADAT
Authors: Saputraa Ardhii , Samhuddin Samhuddin , Hasanudin La 
Published: April 2022

Thermal conductivity is the ability of a materal to transmit heat from one place to another. The value of thermal conductivity is important to determine the type of good heat conductor and bad heat conductor. But the problem is how to know the value of the thermal conductivity of varios materials.This study aims to determine the value of the conductivity of various solid materials. The test is carried out using the research layout tool. The results of research conducted from various solid materials based on the value of the highest heat transfer area are found in composites with a value of 24.0349 cm2. The largest value of the melting ice flow rate with differential temperature was found in the brass sample with a value of 0.075 gr/s and the lowest in the composite sample with a value of 0.017 gr/s. The highest thermal conductivity value is found in the iron sample with a value of 0.358147 W/m k and the lowest is in the composite sample with a value of0.107522 W/m k.Keywords: Conductivity, Heat Transfer Rate, Differential Temperature
Chuvash gusli in the scientific heritage of V.A.Moshkov
Authors: Tanikova Elena Sergeevna 
Published: April 2022

The subject of the study was instrumental music of the Chuvash and wider вЂ“ instrumental gusel tradition of the Volga region. The object of the research is the work on the music of the peoples of the Volga region by the scientist-ethnographer of the XIX century V.A.Moshkov "Melodies of the Volga-Kamya" (1894), the first serious study and musical-theoretical monograph on the traditional music of the peoples of the Volga region. Applying the method of performing approbation, the author for the first time gives instrumental comments on the materials, explores the notation and the structure of the gusli, as a result of which the important role of the positional thinking of the musician is revealed - an aspect that regulates the key parameters of the performing process and plays an essential role in the instrumental music of the peoples of the Volga region. В В The scientific novelty of the article lies in the instrumental analysis, applied for the first time to the notes of V.A. Moshkov, which had not previously been subjected to the performing-approbation method of research and affecting the most important elements of music - the features of instrument tuning and notation of the playing. The study of the problem of matching the structure of the instrument to the recorded playing is one of the most pressing questions of the researcher when trying to reproduce notations, the further alignment of the entire performing body of notation - fingering, agogics, textural accompaniment, strokes and ultimately the structure of the playing depends on it. Having examined Moshkov's materials, the author of the article discovers identical elements of performing culture in the Mari tradition, geographically and historically existing in the neighborhood of the Chuvash ethnos, which confirms the general opinion of researchers about the Volga-Kamya region as a multiethnic space of "mosaic" cultural elements, a unique combination of which constitutes the identity of each tradition.
Poetic Historiosophy ("The Alps") by F.I. Tyutchev in choral works a cappella
Authors: Barabash Oxana Sergeevna 
Published: April 2022

The author of the article attempts to take an innovative look at the problem of the interaction of poetry and music in a synthetic whole: choral composition a cappella. The object of the study is the historiosophical poetry of F.I. Tyutchev: the poetic text of the poem "Alps", embodied in choral compositions a cappella. The subject of the study is the peculiarities of the interaction of poetic and musical texts in the creation of a figurative system of a cappella choirs created by composers of the XIX вЂ“ XXI century on the historiosophical poem by F.Tyutchev. The purpose of the study is to study the ways of analyzing the logos and melos of texts, to identify the specifics of their interaction in choral compositions a cappella on the poem "The Alps" by F.Tyutchev. The article considers in this way the question of interpretation of the historiosophical poetry of F.I. Tyutchev (on the example of the poem "Alps") in choral compositions created by composers of different schools: P.G. Chesnokov, S.I. Taneev, M.V. Koval. В В В В The path of analytical thought is shown: from penetration into the poetic primary source, which is only at first glance a landscape lyric, but representing a separate layer of the poet's historiosophical poems; to the nature of the interaction of logos and melos in choral compositions a cappella by composers of different schools at the level of perception by the composer of figurative matter, at the level of perception of metrics and rhythmics of verse, at the level of transformation of figurative matter (theme, idea), at the highest level (meditative thought). The analysis of the interaction of musical and poetic texts allows the conductor to take into account the peculiarities of the composer's reading of the poem when interpreting choral works. To date, such a way of analyzing choral compositions has not been used
The problem of periodization of the development of environmental activities in the Caspian Sea in the post-Soviet period
Authors: Gapizov Zaur Rasulovich 
Published: April 2022

The subject of the study is the process of development of environmental protection activities of post-Soviet Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, as well as Iran in the Caspian Sea. The study used such methods of historical research as retrospective analysis, comparative analysis, document analysis, periodization method, systematic approach. The author considers such aspects of the topic as the problem of periodization of complex social processes, the actual periodization of the development of joint environmental activities of the Caspian states, the main characteristics of the stages of development of international relations in the field of environmental activities in the Caspian Sea. The author pays special attention to the problem of awareness by the "Caspian five" of the ecological integrity of the Caspian Sea and the need to develop collective solutions to environmental problems and the protection of the natural diversity of the sea. В As a result of the analysis, the author's periodization of the development of environmental activities in the Caspian Sea in the post-Soviet period of the history of the region and the characteristics of the selected stages are proposed, which is the novelty of the study and the author's special contribution to the study of the topic. In total, the author identifies three stages that differ qualitatively from each other (the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s). The periodization is based on a qualitative assessment of the development of relations between the national states of the Caspian region within the framework of the regional subsystem of international relations, characterized as the "Caspian node", which distinguishes it from other well-known approaches to periodization and characterizes as promising.
Archaeological finds made of white stone in the conditions of museum storage: to the problems of exposure and preservation
Authors: Makarova Anasatsiia Sergeevna 
Published: April 2022

In this article, archaeological finds made of white stone (limestone) are considered as a special group of museum items. The subject of the study is the methods of exposure and methodological approaches to the preservation of monuments of this group, which are investigated by methods of problematization, comparative typological and system analysis. The article consistently examines the prerequisites for collecting stone sculpture, presents the main museum collections on the territory of the Russian Federation, which have impressive lapidary collections, reviews the bibliography devoted to the study of ancient stone sculpture and medieval monuments, and analyzes the methods of exhibiting and preserving objects of this group. В В As a result of the undertaken analysis, it was possible to identify the main exposition practices. So lapidary monuments are exhibited both indoors and outdoors. The latter method probably goes back to the tradition of using sculpture as a decorative element, however, in the case of museum items, it requires considerable effort to ensure proper preservation. Stone monuments are successfully included in thematic and systematic expositions, while the most fully informative potential of these objects can be revealed by presenting them in a specially created lapidarium space. From the point of view of ensuring the preservation of limestones of archaeological origin, weak methodological provision and the lack of a unified approach to the choice of conservation measures are revealed.
Three lives of Ekaterina Shapinskaya (for the release of the book "Time and Fate. Stories of my life")
Authors: Rozin Vadim Markovich 
Published: April 2022

The article presents a comment and reflections on the recently published book by the famous Russian cultural critic Ekaterina Nikolaevna Shapinskaya. Her fate was very unusual: having been educated in the USSR, she lived in India, where she mastered the traditional genre of Indian dance and achieved considerable success in this field, then returned to Russia, where, on the one hand, she introduced the audience to Indian dances, and on the other hand, gradually, having spent a lot of work, she moved from the sphere of art to philosophy and science (defended her dissertations, published scientific articles and books, became a professor, lectured at the university). В В The author, relying on the text of the published book, analyzes not only this life path, but also Shapinskaya's views on life and love, showing that they were largely conditioned by the family, the social reality of the end of the last century, the vicissitudes of life itself. At the same time, the author breeds sublime love-passion, with which romantic love often begins, and calm kindred love in the family. The features of the sociality of the modern world, which are more or less manifested in the actions of the heroine of the book, are discussed: duality, conventionality of what is happening, the distribution of reality. The book "Time and Fate. The Stories of My Life" is also interesting because it presents a different model of life, different from the model we are used to, where a person uniquely defines his life, clearly feels the social reality, understands what needs to be done.
VAT exemption: from theory to practice.
Authors: Bondarev Maksim Aleksandrovich , Stankovskii Maksim Vladimirovich 
Published: April 2022

The problem of inaccurate interpretation of the norms of Article 149 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation allowed us to determine the purpose of the article вЂ“ the analysis of judicial practice in order to form an objective position on the legality of the application of tax legislation. Achieving this goal required solving a set of tasks: to form an understanding of the key features of exemption from value added tax and, based on judicial practice, to identify the main patterns of tax disputes. The object of the study is the process of regulating tax legal relations by legislative authorities. The subject of the study is a set of socio-economic relations arising in the process of applying tax legislation. This article uses traditional research methods: system analysis, deduction, induction, situational analysis, analogy and dialectics. В The novelty of the study consists in identifying problematic aspects of the functioning of the current tax legislation, as well as the proposed solutions to them. The relevance of the topic under consideration is beyond doubt, since the norms of tax law have a significant impact on the development of the Russian economy. This article is of scientific interest to a wide range of specialists, analysts, as well as official news agencies. In addition, the information presented in the paper can serve as a scientific basis for modeling and forecasting priority areas of tax policy development. Based on the analysis of Article 149 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, it can be concluded that many sub-paragraphs do not disclose a clear list of services, the sale of which is exempt from VAT taxation. As a result, there is a need to improve and detail the current tax legislation as a priority direction of the regulatory and legal policy of the state.
Tax, monetary and social effects of regulation of investment activity of citizens in Russia
Authors: Pugachev Andrei Aleksandrovich , Ryabinina Svetlana Evgen'evna 
Published: April 2022

The investment resources of the population in Russia have a high potential from the standpoint of ensuring sustainable economic growth. Stimulation of investment activity of the population occurs with the help of various instruments, among which tax incentives have a significant place. The implementation of tax instruments to stimulate investment activity of the population should be carried out taking into account both tax and monetary, as well as social effects, since the economic spiral of such incentives leads not only to an increase in the growth rates and incomes of investors, but also affects the monetary inequality of citizens. The subject of the study is the socio-economic relations between the state and taxpayers regarding tax incentives for investment activity of citizens and the effects of this incentive. В The study assessed the tax, monetary and social effects of the current system of tax incentives for investment activity of citizens. It is proved that the investment potential of citizens in the Russian economy is realized rather poorly. Tax incentives are one of the instruments of state stimulation of investment activity of citizens. The personal income tax investment deduction in the amount of funds deposited to an individual investment account is one of such instruments. The shortcomings of the regulation of individual investment accounts in Russia are revealed both from the standpoint of the incentive mechanism itself and the impact of tax deduction on the monetary inequality of citizens. Proposals have been formed to eliminate shortcomings.