bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Bisnis Multi Level Marketing Terhadap Kebebasan Finansial Distributor Pada Pt. K-Link Syariah Lumajang
Authors: Qonitatillah Devina Mara 
Published: April 2022

Dalam penelitian ini, yang akan di analisa adalah bisnis jaringan MLM Syariah sebagai praktek nyata dari kegiatan bisnis MLM. Dimana, banyak yang menganggap MLM sebagai cara terbaik untuk mendapatkan finansial, dan merupakan terobosan yang akan memberikan banyak “peluang” bagi yang menekuninya. Peluang untukmendapatkan penghasilan yang lebih besar secara cepat, serta merupakan cara untuk bebas secara finansial
Adapun fokus masalah yang di teliti dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1). Apakah bisnis jaringan Multi Level Marketing (MLM) yang meliputi perekrutan anggota baru (jenjang atau level), Sistem pendidikan dan pelatihan, Penjualan produk, serta komisi dan bonus, berpengaruh terhadap kebebasan finansial Distributor 2). Variable bisnis jaringan Multi Level Marketing (MLM) yang meliputi perekrutan anggota baru (jenjang atau level), Sistem pendidikan dan pelatihan, Penjualan produk, serta komisi dan bonus manakah yang memililki pengaruh dominan terhadap kebebasan finansial Distributor
Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah:1). Untuk menganalisa bisnis jaringan Multi Level Marketing (MLM) yang meliputi perekrutan anggota baru (jenjang atau level), Sistem pendidikan dan pelatihan, Penjualan produk, serta komisi dan bonus, berpengaruh terhadap kebebasan finansial Distributor 2).Untuk menganalisa Variable bisnis jaringan Multi Level Marketing (MLM) yang meliputi perekrutan anggota baru (jenjang atau level), Sistem pendidikan dan pelatihan, Penjualan produk, serta komisi dan bonus yang memiliki pengaruh dominan terhadap kebebasan finansial Distributor
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah uji validitas dan reliabilitas untuk mengetahui ketepatan dan kemantapan suatu alat ukur. Dan regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui hubungan dan pengaruh antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat.Uji t digunakan untuk mengetahuim hipotesis yang dikemukakan.
Adapun kesimpulan penelitian ini 1). perekrutan anggota baru (jenjang atau level), Sistem pendidikan dan pelatihan, Penjualan produk, tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan sedangkan komisi dan bonus, berpengaruh terhadap kebebasan finansial Distributor secara signifikan 2). yang memiliki penagaruh dominan adalah komisi dan bonus terhadap kebebasan finansial Distributor PT. K-Link Syariah Lumajang
Kualitas Pelayanan Pelanggan Service Kendaraan Pada PT. Balindo Manunggal Bersama Kota Palu
Authors: Setyaningrum Dwi Rizki , Mangngasing Nasir , Reza Fachrul 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana Kualitas Pelayanan Pelanggan Service Kendaraan di PT. Balindo Manunggal Bersama Kota Palu. Jenis Data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik penarikan informan menggunakan purposive. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 orang. Teori yang digunakan yaitu Teori dari Idup Suhady, yang terdiri dari 4 (empat) aspek yaitu : Tepat, Cepat, Murah dan Ramah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan service kendaraan yang ada di PT. Balindo Manunggal Bersama Kota Palu relatif belum maksimal, Ada beberapa faktor atau aspek yang menjadi penyebab sehingga pelayanan yang diberikan kepada pelanggan masih belum maksimal yaitu pada aspek cepat dan Murah. Pada aspek cepat, Pelayanan service kendaraan pelanggan belum bisa dikatakatan cepat karena pengerjaan service kendaraan hanya dilakukan oleh 9 orang teknisi dengan unit kendaraan service mobil Honda yang masuk dengan jumlah kisaran 35-45 unit mobil per-hari yang membuat keadaan bengkel menjadi overload atau kelebihan kapasitas sehingga membuat estimasi waktu service kendaraan pelanggan yang dijanjikan pada saat awal penerimaan service menjadi lewat atau lebih lama dari waktu pengerjaan yang dijanjikan. Kemudian dari aspek Murah, Peneliti menemukan beberapa keluhan pelanggan yang mengeluhkan mengenai harga jasa service perawatan berkala kendaraan Honda masih belum bisa dikatakan murah karena biaya service tersebut masih belum bisa dijangkau oleh banyak pelanggan service dan menjadi kendala bagi pelanggan yang datang untuk melakukan service kendaraan sehingga membuat pelanggan masih berfikir untuk melakukan perawatan berkala di bengkel resmi Honda di PT. Balindo Manunggal Bersama Kota Palu. Dengan demikian , diharapkan agar masalah-masalah tersebut diatas, dapat diatasi dengan mengedepankan pelayanan yang prima, sehingga pelanggan dapat merasakan kualitas pelayanan service kendaraan yang berpihak kepada seluruh pelanggan yang ada melakukan service di PT. Balindo Manunggal Bersama Kota Palu
Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi di Puskesmas Bulili Kota Palu
Authors: Lasimpala Farida , Nuraisyah Nuraisyah , Tinggogoy Filo Leonardo 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi di Puskesmas Bulili Kota Palu. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data, dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik penarikan informan menggunakan purposive. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 orang. Teori yang digunakan yaitu teori dari Idup Suhady, yang terdiri dari 4 (empat) aspek yaitu: tepat, cepat, murah dan ramah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, peneliti menarik kesimpulan bahwa kualitas pelayanan kesehatan gigi di Puskesmas Bulili relatif belum maksimal. Ada beberapa faktor atau aspek-aspek yang mejadi penyebab sehingga pelayanan kesehatan gigi yang diberikan kepada pasien relatif belum maksimal, yaitu masih lambannya tenaga medis dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada pasien gigi yang berobat ke Puskesmas Bulili karena kurangnya sumber daya perawat di Poli Gigi, termasuk persediaan obat-obatan yang dibutuhkan pasien gigi juga masih terbilang sangat kurang. Selain itu fasilitas yang dibutuhkan dalam memberikan pelayanan secara cepat kepada pasien juga masih sangat minim, sehingga sebagian pasien harus dirujuk ke rumah sakit. Dengan demikian, diharapkan agar masalah-masalah tersebut di atas, dapat diatasi dengan mengedepankan pelayanan yang prima, sehingga pasien dapat merasakan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan gigi yang berpihak kepada seluruh pasien/masyarakat yang ada di sekitar wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bulili Kota Palu
Implementasi Kebijakan Dana Desa Di Desa Bugis Kecamatan Mepanga Kabupaten Parigi Moutong
Authors: Sussanti Sussanti , Tae Iskam B 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan Kebijakan Dana Desa Di Desa Bugis Kecamatan Mepanga Kabupaten Parigi Moutong Dasar penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dan tipe penelitiannya adalah deskriptif. Jenis data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data, dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik penarikan informan menggunakan purposive. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu model interaktif dalam analisis data, yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori Edward III yang terdiri dari empat aspek, yaitu komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, bahwa pelaksanaan Kebijakan Dana Desa Di Desa Bugis Kecamatan Mepanga Kabupaten Parigi Moutong relatif belum efektif, yaitu sosialisasi tentang dana desa yang dilakukan pemerintah desa relatif masih terbatas pada orang-orang tertentu saja. Sumber daya manusia perangkat desa sebagian besar masih belum memiliki pengalaman, karena sebagian besar aparat desa orang-orang yang baru dipilih. Aspek disposisi disini dapat diartikan sebagai pengelolaan anggaran masih relatif belum transparan. Struktur birokrasi belum sepenuhnya masyarakat diikutsertakan dalam pengawasan.
Modelling the Effect of Macro-economic Variables on Pension Contribution in Nigeria
Authors: Bala Sani Abdulrahaman , Sani Idris , Hassan Adamu 
Published: April 2022

In recent years, the performance of pension contribution funds administrators in Nigeria has been rated as unsatisfactory, negatively impacting the ambitions of retirees. The broad view is that changes in a few macroeconomic variables, such as the foreign exchange rate, annual inflation rate, savings deposit rate, and GDP (income), must have played a role in this issue. As a result, the purpose of this study is to look at the impact of these variables on the pension contribution funds. The research was conducted in Nigeria, and annual data sets on pension contributions and other macroeconomic factors were acquired for the years 2004 through 2020.
The long and short run dynamics of some macroeconomic variables and pension contribution were analyzed using the Auto-regressive Distributed Lag method. The analysis demonstrates a positive and significant association between exchange rate and pension contributions in both the long and short run. Similarly, inflation rate demonstrates a negative and statistically significant link with pension contributions in both the long and short run. The results also show that the Error Correction Model (ECM) coefficient has the correct sign: negative, less than one, and statistically significant which means that, the system will correct itself at a rate of 38 percent from the short to the long run. The study concludes that there should be concerted efforts by the government to curve the excessive inflation rate down, deposit rate should be monitored and always relate it to pensioners fund in order to maintain its financial sustainability.
A Preliminary Study on Allelopathy and Potential Allelochemicals of Root Exudates from Solanum rostratum Dunal
Authors: Shao Meini , Ma Yongsheng , Wang Yaokai , Xu Shujun , Miao Qing , Zhai Qiang , Qu Bo 
Published: April 2022

Aims: In order to understand the role of allelopathy in invasion success, effects of root exudates from Solanum rostratum Dunal on germination and primary growth of wheat and cabbage seeds were studied by vitro bioassay. These results indicated the allelopathy of root exudates and would be helpful for understanding Solanum rostratum Dunal invasion.
Study Design: The roots were washed clean for three times with distilled water before they were gathered in a big bucket. The container was filled with distilled water, enough to submerge the roots, and air was aerated constantly with an air pump. The water extract was collected per 24 hs and for four times totally. The water extract from Solanum rostratum was concentrated with a rotary evaporator at 40°C and deposited in a refrigerator at 4°C. All the root exudates were pooled around 1500 mL, and the fresh weight of Solanum rostratum used for exudates collection was 1208 g, the exudate concentration was then marked as 0.8g f w/mL.
Place and Duration of Study: Solanum rostratum was grown in the greenhouse on April 15th, 2019, its seeds were collected from the invaded fields in Chaoyang city (Liaoning province, China).
Methodology: Petri dish bioassay was applied to test the effects of root exudates of Solanum rostratum on the seeds of wheat and Chinese cabbage. For test of allelochemicals exudated through the root, The compounds in organic fraction of root exudates analysed by GC-MS.
Results: These results indicated the allelopathy of root exudates and would be helpful for understanding Solanum rostratum Dunal invasion.
Conclusion: Root exudates of Solanum rostratum contained some allelochemicals, which could inhibit the germination and radicle growth of wheat and Chinese cabbage, though the effects of root exudates on shoot growth are different, with a stimulation on Chinese cabbage while a inhibition on wheat. The difference indicated a selectivity of allelopathy effect of root exudates from Solanum rostratum Dunal.
Effect of Sulphur and Boron on Growth and Yield of Greengram (Vigna radiata L.)
Authors: Deep Chapirimatam Guru , Singh Vikram , George Shruti Grace 
Published: April 2022

A field experiment was conducted during Zaid season of 2021 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Naini Agriculture Institute, SHUATS, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh to evaluate the effect of different levels of sulphur and boron on growth and yield of Greengram. The treatment consists of three different levels of Sulphur (10, 20, 30 kg/ha) and Boron (0.5, 1.0, 2.0 kg/ha). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with Nine treatments replicated Thrice. Results revealed that significantly higher plant height (39.7cm), plant dry weight (13.27g/plant), number of branches per plant (6.20), Number of pods per plant (22.60), Number of seeds per pod (7.07), test weight (33.01 g), seed yield (1.58 t/ha) and Stover yield (2.67t/ha), were obtained by the application of sulphur at the rate 30 kg/ha along with boron 2 kg/ha. The successive increase in fertilizer levels of sulphur and boron increased the growth parameters, yield attributes and yield of Greengram.
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Diabetes in Côte d'Ivoire: a Cross-sectional Study in the Country's Adult Population
Authors: Okoubo Guillaume , Kouadio Ekra Daniel , Orsot Tetchi , Franck Ekou Kokora 
Published: April 2022

Objectives: To estimate the current prevalence of diabetes and identify associated factors in Côte d'Ivoire.
Methodology: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study of 3198 adults aged 20-79 years. Risk factors were identified by stepwise ascending binary logistic regression. Successive models were compared using the likelihood ratio test.
Results: The survey population was predominantly female (55%) and lived in urban areas (55.38%). The prevalence of diabetes in Côte d'Ivoire was 6.2% [95% CI: 5.34 - 7.20]. Men (6.40%) and women (6.06%) have almost the same prevalence of diabetes, while urban areas (7.36%) have a higher prevalence than rural areas (4.56%). Factors significantly associated with this prevalence were age 60-79 years (AOR 1.61; P=0.028), male sex (AOR 1.56; P=0.020), high blood pressure (AOR 1.39; P=0. 048), family history of diabetes (AOR 2.5; P=0.000), abdominal obesity (waist circumference) (AOR 1.56; P=0.042), elevated triglycerides (AOR 3.30; P=0.000) and elevated LDL cholesterol (AOR 2.01; P=0.000). However, moderate and frequent alcohol consumption (AOR 0.63; P=0.009) was protective against diabetes.
Conclusion: The prevalence of diabetes in Côte d'Ivoire is relatively high and continues to increase. Age at 60 years and above, alcohol consumption, hypertension, family history of diabetes, abdominal obesity through waist circumference, high Triglycerides and LDL-cholesterol are the factors associated with this prevalence. Interventions targeting associated modifiable risk factors are needed to reduce this increasing prevalence.
GC/MS Analysis and In vitro Effect of Ganoderma lucidum Solvent Extracts on Microorganisms Isolated from the Armpit, Scalp and Urinary Tract
Authors: Anyakorah Caroline Iruoma , Ogunsina Oluwatomisin Alan , Igbo Ukachi Ezinwa 
Published: April 2022

Aims: The study was to assess the antibacterial effect of solvent extracts of Ganoderma lucidum on isolates from the human scalp, armpit, and urinary tract.
Study Design: Descriptive comparative.
Place and Duration of Study: the Bells University of Technology, between December 2019 and October 2020.
Methodology: Test organisms isolated from the scalp, armpit, and urine were identified using conventional methods and Analytical Profile Index kits (API). Ganoderma lucidum was rinsed with 2.5% potassium hydroxide and sterile distilled water, dried at 50℃ for 72 h, and pulverized. The mushroom powder (10%) was extracted in methanol, acetone, and petroleum ether at 65oC for 48 h. The filtrate was evaporated and two-fold serial dilutions were prepared in Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Antibacterial activity was done by the agar well diffusion method. Inoculum adjusted to 0.5 McFarland standard was inoculated onto Mueller Hinton agar. Wells of 6mm were filled with 100ml of the extracts. Antibiotic sensitivity was by disc diffusion method. Plates were incubated at 37oC for 24 h. Gas chromatography-mass spectrophotometer (GC-MC) analysis of methanol extract was carried out.
Results: The isolates were identified as follows; scalp (Corynebacterium kutscheri and Enterobacter intermedius), armpit (Acinetobacter baumannii), and urine (Pseudomonas aeruginosa). The solvents exhibited varying degrees of inhibition on test organisms. The methanol extract was most inhibitory on all organisms. Petroleum ether showed the least inhibition. P. aeruginosa was most resistant to the extracts. Fluoroquinolones and aminoglycosides inhibited all the organisms and recorded a higher zone of inhibition, unlike the beta-lactams. GC/MS of methanol extract revealed the presence of 48 compounds amongst them were sugar, alcohols, nitrates, alkaloids, amines, fatty acids, methyl esters, and steroids. Also found was Phenol, 2-methoxy butylated hydroxyl anisole (BHA) an antioxidant.
Conclusion: Ganoderma lucidum contained bioactive compounds that are antimicrobial and showed utility for use in the medical-pharmaceutical industry.
Effect of Endoscopic Management of Unresectable Malignant Biliary Strictures on Patient’s Quality of Life
Authors: Soomro Uzma , Qureshi Sajida , Khan Raja Taha Yaseen , Memon Farzana , Akhter Hamza , Najero Ghulam Ali 
Published: April 2022

Background: Biliary strictures(BS) possess challenging diagnosis, requiring a multidisciplinary approach. In gastrointestinal clinical practice, the occurrence of biliary strictures is quite common. Multiple diagnostic techniques are used to examine BS in which endoscopic management is considered comparatively effective and non-invasive intervention.
Objective: The study aimed to observe the impact of the endoscopic management of unresectable malignant biliary strictures on the patients' quality of life (QoL).
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Surgical Ward IV Civil Hospital Karachi, Pakistan. A total of 80 patients with diagnosed unresectable malignant stricture, aged between 18 to 70 years, those with disease duration of more than eight weeks and life expectancy > 1 month were included in the study. In addition to the baseline characteristics along with the pre and post-treatment quality of life was assessed, and the mean values were compared statistically using SPSS version 19.0.
Results: The mean total score of QoL improved from 71.47 ± 0.88 at baseline to 84.12 ± 1.93 after 30 days of endoscopic management of unresectable malignant biliary strictures.
Conclusion: There was a significant improvement in the patient's QoL after 30 days of endoscopic management of unresectable biliary stricture.
Assessment of the Relation of Anti-TPO and TSH, T3 and T4 Levels between Some Subclinical Diabetes Patients in Iran
Authors: Alinia-Ahandani Ebrahim , Matwalli Marwa Mohamed Adel Salama , Hosseinnejad Saheb , Sheydaei Milad , Darzi-Ramandi Hadi , Alizadeh-Tarpoei Zahra , Heidary-Bazardehy Seyed Sara 
Published: April 2022

Background: As we know, around 28% of ills who had benign fibrocystic mastopathy mostly have shown antibodies of anti-TPO as well as around 80% of them that have shown the thyroid hypertrophy issue. The Assessment of thyroid peroxidase (TPO) as the main antigen agent of the thyroid microsomal fraction has enabled the progress of a sensitive and specific assay for the detection of the corresponding autoantibodies and other digestive fractions.
Aim: Effect of gender, climate, and age on the ATPO, TSH, T3 and T4 rates were assessed as a goal.
Materials and Methods: We evaluated the diagnostic validity of the anti-TPO, TSH, T3, and T4 assays and their relationships in 500 laboratory cases from Isfahan province with various types of thyroid and diabetes diseases and in controls. Age factor in the various levels of T3, T4, ATPO and TSH items is studied in the following research, which demonstrates a reduced rate in T4 factor of the 1st decade.
Results: In the present study, patients with high TSH levels had high TPO tests. Patients with high levels of ATPO usually had high TSH, and in patients with low thyroid status, high TSH and high ATPO, TSH levels were normalized with levothyroxine tablets. Those with a high ATP content and normal TSH levels may have hypothyroidism in the future.
Conclusion: We concluded that you should check the thyroid test every 6 months. This could be concluded from the following research that gender, age, race, and area all demonstrate some remarkable impacts on the levels of T4, T3, TSH, and ATPO.
Cardio Protective Role of Novel Gemmo Therapeutically Treated Glycyrrhizaglabra against Isoproterenol Induced Myocardial Injury
Authors: Akhter Amees , Meraj Munazzah , Laghari Mubeena , Irfan Rao , Fouzia . , Jahngir Gulam Zahara 
Published: April 2022

Aim: To explore cardio protective potential of Glycyrrhiza glabraas against chemically induced myocardial injury in experimental animals by using their blood (serum) for subsequent determination of enzyme levels.
Methodology: Glycyrrhizaglabra with known cardio protective potential was used against chemically induced myocardial injury in experimental animals. These animals were divided into seven groups having ten animals each. Seventy rabbits of both sexes, 1-1.5 kg weight was included while pregnant rabbits weight >1.5 kg were excluded. Glycyrrhiza glabraleaves after gemmo-therapeutic treatment were subjected for phytochemical screening. The blood was drawn from the neck region; serum was separated for biochemical analysis. Pretreatment with native and gemmo-extract resisted to rise (P≤0.05) cardiac enzymes (CK-MB, SGOT, sGPT, LDH).
Results: Phytochemical screening for alkaloids 7% & 7.5%, flavonoids 21% & 24%, glycosides 16% and 20%, tannic acid10% & 15.5%, and saponins 8% & 15% in gemmo and native extract respectively.
Conclusion: It was studied that in isoproterenol injured rabbits, gemmo-extract was significantly better (P≤0.05) than native-extract in curative as well as in preventive treatment to normalizing serum cardiac enzymes.