bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN KONSEP ARSITEKTUR PERILAKU PADA BANGUNAN REHABILITASI NARKOBA FAN CAMPUS BOGOR
Authors: Palupi Dian , Lissimia Finta 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK Narkoba atau yang biasa disebut napza merupakan singkatan dari narkotika, psikotropika, dan bahan adiktif lainnya. Para pecandu narkoba tidak dapat mengendalikan dirinya sendiri sehingga mereka cenderung dapat melakukan tindakan yang dapat merugikan diri sendiri dan lingkungan masyarakat. Tempat rehabilitasi terhadap pecandu narkoba merupakan tempat untuk proses pengobatan atau pemulihan. Konsep arsitektur perilaku dapat dijadikan sebagai alat untuk mengetahui bahwa sebuah bangunan khususnya, bangunan rehabilitasi narkoba dapat mempengaruhi perilaku penggunanya. Salah satu bangunan yang menerapkan konsep arsitektur perilaku yaitu Fan Campus yang berada di Bogor. Pembangunan pusat rehabilitasi ini mempertimbangkan perilaku pengguna narkoba dapat dilihat melalui interaksi dari pengguna narkoba terhadap lingkungannya. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mendeskripsikan serta mengetahui penerapan konsep Arsitektur Perilaku pada bangunan Fan Campus Bogor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penggunaan ruang di Fan Campus Bogor dibagi menjadi empat zona serta penataan perabotaan di ruangan dapat mempengaruhi psikologi dari perilaku pengguna narkoba. Begitupun dengan warna, suara, temperatur dan pencahayaan yang diterapkan pada bangunan Fan Campus sangat berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan mood penggunanya dan tidak menimbulkan kesan menakutkan sehingga dapat meningkatkan psikis dari pengguna narkoba. Aspek-aspek dari arsitektur perilaku pada bangunan Fan Campus Bogor telah menunjukkan bahwa bangunan ini dalam pembangunannya mempertimbangkan dari segi perilaku pengguna narkoba. KATA KUNCI: rehabilitasi narkoba, arsitektur perilaku, fan campus bogor
Safety profile of repeated infusion of platelet-like nanoparticles in healthy dogs
Authors: Guillaumin Julien , Satchell Patrick W. , Yaxley Page E. , Bruckman Michael A. , Sen Gupta Anirban 
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVE
To assess the safety and efficacy of the platelet-like nanoparticle (PLN), and to assess its safety in repeated administration.

ANIMALS
6 purpose-bred dogs.

PROCEDURES
The PLN was administered IV at 3 different doses using a randomized crossover design. Each dog received a full dose of 8 X 1010 particles/10 kg, half dose, and 10 times the dose, with a 14-day washout period between doses. Biochemical, prothrombin time, partial thromboplastin time, and fibrinogen analyses were performed at baseline and 96 hours postinfusion. A CBC, kaolin-activated thromboelastography, platelet function assay closure time, and buccal mucosal bleeding time were performed at baseline and 1, 6, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postinfusion.

RESULTS
No significant changes were observed over time in the thromboelastography parameters, closure time, and buccal mucosal bleeding time. After the administration of the half dose, hematocrit levels decreased significantly at 1, 6, 24, 48, and 96 hours, with all values within the reference range. The platelet count was decreased significantly at hours 1, 6, 24, 48, and 72 after administration of the half dose, with values less than the reference range at all hours but hour 72. No significant changes in serum biochemistry, coagulation panel, and fibrinogen were observed for all doses. No adverse events were noted during the first infusion. Three dogs experienced transient sedation and nausea after repeat infusion.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The PLN resulted in a dilution of hematocrit and platelets, and did not significantly alter hemostasis negatively. The safety of repeated doses should be investigated further in dogs.
A Longitudinal Integrative Course Series to Prepare Students for Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experiences
Authors: Ayoub Joelle , Pon Doreen , Nguyen Huan Mark , Kugler Anne J. , Gogineni Hyma P. , Kang Jenny H. , Hsu Donald I. , Chung Eunice P. 
Published: July 2022

Background: This paper describes a series of integrative courses intentionally designed to prepare students for Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experiences (APPEs) in a block system curriculum.
Innovation: Three integration blocks are interspersed throughout the didactic curriculum to serve as checkpoints to ensure competency as students progress in the curriculum, rather than waiting until the end to determine competency. Complex patient case discussions and a series of high-stakes assessments are used to reinforce and evaluate cumulative retention of knowledge, skills, and attitudes.
Findings: Class of 2022 exam results showed that in the cohort of students who failed the high-stakes comprehensive knowledge assessment (CKA) and pharmacy calculations exams during the first integration block (IB), failure rates decreased in subsequent IBs, indicating early detection of knowledge deficiencies and either exam performance improvement in each IB or failure to progress to the next IB. A survey of the same cohort indicated that the final integration block prior to advanced pharmacy practice experiences (APPEs) helped improve confidence in applying key knowledge and skills into practice.
Conclusion: The series of integration blocks designed and implemented at WesternU provides opportunities to reinforce knowledge and skills while requiring students to demonstrate maintenance of core competency as they progress through the curriculum.
Three Dimensional Fuzzy Reliability for System Performance Evaluation
Authors: Abed Kadhum Ahmed 
Published: July 2022

The research proposed a developed methodology for evaluation the system performance in uncertainty associated with traditional modelling methodology is focused on either load L or resistance R variability, but not both. A two-dimensional (2D) fuzzy set (traditional model), represent with the one dimension for universe of discourse (in x-direction) and the second dimension of his membership degree (in y-direction), is not full sufficient to handle both, load and resistance variation of system performance. The theoretical principle basis of this research is based on development of the three dimensional (3D) of fuzzy set that includes system performance variability in load and resistance from two dimensional. The proposed methodology (traditional model) extends the acceptance level of partial performance of system concept to a 3D-dimantion representation. This representation allows to capturing the changing of preferences of decision makers in load and resistance. The major objective of the research is to proposed the original methodology for evaluate system performance and management that is capable of; (a) addressing uncertainty caused by load and resistance variability and ambiguity; (b) integrating objective and subjective evaluation; and (c) assisting system performance management decision making based on a more detailed certainty evaluation of load and resistance variability.
The study proposed two models for fuzzy reliability performance indexes: first traditional model included (I) 2D fuzzy reliability-vulnerability Rv index, (II) 2D fuzzy robustness Ro index; the second developed model (i) 3D fuzzy reliability-vulnerability Rv index, (ii) 3D fuzzy robustness Ro index; and comparing between them. These indexes have the capability of evaluating the operational performance of complex systems. Proposed methodology is illustrated by using the Al-Wathba Water Supply System (WWSS) as a case study.
Review: Gallotannins; Biosynthesis, Structure Activity Relationship, Anti-inflammatory and Antibacterial Activity
Authors: Kurniawan Ilham , Zahra Hafizh 
Published: July 2022

Tannins are one of the main compounds in plants with potential health benefits. Gallotannin is one of the biologically active tannins groups produced by some medicinal plants. Gallotannins is a hydrolyzable tannin compound biosynthesized through gallic acid, shikimic acid, and pentagalloylglucose pathways. Gallotannins can be separated by cascade solvent extraction procedures, column chromatography, and preparative HPLC. This review focuses on the discussion of biosynthesis and structure-activity relationship of tannins as antibacterial and anti-inflammatory. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) and biological activity of gallotannins is caused by the molecular bonds between gallotannins and certain other compounds, especially proteins, which make complex compounds, change physiological and morphological processes in bacterial cells or tissues. The biological activities of gallotannin include anti-inflammatory, anticancer or antitumour, antiviral, antioxidant, antibacterial, and antidiabetic. This review used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method approach in a short, concise, and clear summary about tannins through various references.
Keywords: Biological activities, Biosynthesis, Gallotannins
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Think, Talk, Write (TTW) dan Survey, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review (SQ4R) Pada Pelajaran Biologi Kelas X SMAN 9 Mataram
Authors: Adrianti Medina , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Bahri Syamsul 
Published: July 2022

Model pembelajaran Survey, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review (SQ4R) dan model pembelajaran Think, Talk, Write (TTW) adalah model pembelajaran kooperatif yang memiliki sintagmatik yang berbeda namun keduanya sama-sama menitikberatkan pada kegiatan berpikir dan berbagi ide dengan peserta didik lain sehingga memperoleh pemahaman konsep yang lebih dalam terhadap materi pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran TTW dan SQ4R terhadap hasil belajar biologi peserta didik kelas X SMAN 9 Mataram pada topik Perubahan dan Pencemaran Lingkungan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu bersifat komparatif dengan desain penelitian pretest-posttest control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan beberapa instrumen untuk memperoleh skor hasil belajar kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji t polled varians dengan taraf signifikasi 5%. Hasil Analisis statistik hasil belajar biologi peserta didik kelas X SMAN 9 Mataram pada penerapan model pembelajaran TTW dan SQ4R secara signifikan lebih tinggi daripada hasil belajar biologi pada penerapan model pembelajaran Teacher-Centered Learning (TCL), sedangkan hasil belajar biologi peserta didik kelas X SMAN 9 Mataram pada penerapan model pembelajaran TTW secara signifikan lebih tinggi daripada hasil belajar biologi peserta didik pada penerapan model pembelajaran SQ4R. Dismpulkan model pembelajaran TTW dan SQ4R secara signifikan meningkatkan hasil belajar biologi.
MAIN DIRECTIONS OF RESEARCH ON THE USE OF TES ASH IN THE PRODUCTION OF BUILDING MATERIALS
Authors: DEREVIANKO V.М. , MOSPAN V.І. , KOLOKHOV V.V. , DZIUBAN О.V. , MALTSEV S.V. 
Published: July 2022

Formulation of the problem. The basis of modern energy − various types of power plants, of which thermal power plants is about 40 %. The technology of electricity production at thermal power plants is harmful due to the generation of large amounts of waste. They account for more than 30 % of emissions of harmful substances from the total emissions of industrial enterprises. Increased demand for electricity causes an increase in their production, which leads to an increase in the amount of ash and slag waste and emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere. The purpose of the article . In Ukraine, 160 thousand hectares out of 60 million hectares of total area are dumps of industrial waste, or as they are called by-products. About 8 million tons of ash and slag waste are generated in Ukraine every year, and their storage is accompanied by a number of extremely negative consequences for the environment and human health. With ash and slag dumps containing toxic elements polluting the ground water and underwater, require exclusion of large areas. The volume of already accumulated waste reaches more than 300 million tons and occupies huge areas of land. At the same time, almost all ash and slag dumps of Ukrainian coal-fired and thermal power plants are almost full, so more and more areas are needed to continue the work. Analysis of recent research and publications. According to European researchers, this type of waste disposal costs about 60 euros/ton. The average thermal power plant spends about 12…36 million euros a year just for the maintenance of ash dumps.
INNOVATIVE PROJECTS TO INCREASE OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY IN UKRAINE AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors: FEDORCHUK-MOROZ V.I. , RUDYNETS M. V. 
Published: July 2022

Formulation of the problem. According to the official data of the Social Insurance Fund of Ukraine, in 2020, 6,646 victims of accidents / acute occupational diseases at work were registered, 393 cases were fatal. Compared to last year, the number of insured accidents increased by 51.3 % (4,394 such cases were recorded in 2019), the number of fatally injured persons decreased by 4.1 % (from 410 to 393). Introducing modern innovative projects to improve occupational safety will undoubtedly reduce occupational injuries and increase corporate social responsibility. The purpose of the article is to analyse well-known and promising innovative projects to enhancethe occupational safety of workers in Ukraine in modern conditions of the development of production technologies. Conclusion. Given the gradual integration of Ukraine into the European economic and social space, high rates of occupational injuries in Ukraine, the insufficient culture of occupational safety, it is recommended to implement innovative projects to improve occupational safety through a comprehensive approach that includes organisational and technical solutions. Based on the analysis, it is possible to enhance occupational safety by implementing a safety management system based on a risk-based approach, maintaining a safety calendar, new practice-oriented training (including life wrestling) and computer technology, 3D virtual reality technology during training and testing of staff knowledge. The increase of labour safety can be provided by implementing workplace automation projects, creating comfortable working conditions in the workplace, quality management, and optimisation of working hours with the use of sleep in the workplace. The use of innovative means of protection, tracking employees with the help of radiofrequency labels, fitness bracelets, drones will help increase occupational safety. Bactericidal ozone-free quartz lamps and bactericidal air recirculation should be used to disinfect air and surfaces in public transport in a pandemic.
REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS DA GRAVIDEZ: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Brito Nayara Santana , Silva de Sousa Luana , Barros Pereira Nunes Francisca Josiane , Medeiros Souto Raissa Emanuelle , França Fontenele Emilly de , Paiva Rodrigues Dafne 
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a literatura nacional e internacional sobre as representações sociais da gravidez. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada nas bases de dados MEDLINE, CINAHL, SciELO, LILACS, BDENF. Após a análise e refinamento da busca, foram selecionados 10 estudos, que compuseram o corpus de análise deste estudo e foram classificados em dois eixos principais: a caracterização e a síntese do conhecimento sobre as representações sociais da gravidez. Resultados: Os estudos evidenciaram três categorias temáticas: a maternidade e suas significações, que evidenciou aspectos voltados para o cotidiano das gestantes; religiosidade e maternidade, apontando a religião como explicação para os acontecimentos; maternidade e cuidado de enfermagem, evidenciando uma necessidade de orientação e informação. Considerações finais: A partir dos resultados, foi possível compreender que a representação social da gravidez é construída ao longo da experiência particular de vivencias, sendo necessário compreender tais aspectos, para então fomentar um cuidado de enfermagem pautado em estratégias abrangentes e condizentes com as necessidades dessas mulheres.
Konstruksi Model Pengujian Ex Ante terhadap Rancangan Undang-Undang di Indonesia
Authors: W. Nalle Victor Imanuel 
Published: July 2022

The quality of legislation in Indonesia is often questioned when the Constitutional Court cancels several chapters of a law or even the entire law. The poor quality of legislation is influenced by powerful political factor in the legislation process. These factors have an impact on unsynchronization of laws with the constitution or disharmony with other legislation. Ex ante review in this context becomes an alternative way to prevent bad legislation because every bill should be reviewed first. In Indonesian context, the ideal model of ex ante review is not only concerning with the constitutionality, but also harmony with other laws as well as other parameters necessary to produce good legislation.
Perppu Pengawasan Hakim Mk Versus Putusan Final Mk
Authors: Malik Malik 
Published: July 2022

Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perppu) No. 1 of 2013 about the Second Amendment to Act No. 24 of 2003 about Constitutional Court (MK) is an appropriate step to recover public trust to MK after the arrest of non-active Head of MK Akil Mochtar by Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK). Many crucial things are found in Perppu No.1 of 2013 about MK and these are considered as the problem roots but also the efficacious herbs to deter against the replicated corruption practice at MK. One of them is the supervision system of Constitutional Justices. Justices of MK have been once becoming the object of the supervision of Judicial Commission (KY), but the release of the Verdict of Constitutional Court No. 005/PUU-IV/2006 has made the authority of KY to supervise Constitutional Justices degraded into inconstitutional. The verdict of Constitutional Court is final and binding, but it cannot still escape from erga omnes principle, meaning that the verdict is binding in general term and also binding for the object of dispute.
Perubahan Makna Pasal 6A Ayat (2) UUD 1945
Authors: Firdinal Ziffany 
Published: July 2022

This article examines the changes in the meaning of Article 6A paragraph (2) of the Indonesian 1945 Constitution, related to the requirements for nominating Presidential and Vice Presidential candidates by a political party or an alliance of parties contesting in the parliamentary election prior to the Presidential election. Further provisions termed more precisely in Article 9 of Law No. 42 of 2008 on Presidential and Vice Presidential Election; some additional requirement that political parties or alliance of parties gain valid votes of at least 20% of total votes nationally or a minimum 25% of seats in the House of Representatives, which is conceptually known as ‘presidential threshold’. Based on the Constitutional Court Verdict No. 51-52-59/PUU-VI/2008, provisions on the candidacy at the Act level were declared constitutional with some terms, that there are some dissenting opinions among judges who adjudicated the constitutional norms during the judicial review of the Act. Examination results obtained is that there have been change in meaning, in this case, the change takes a form of narrowing of meaning of the normative provisions of Article 6A paragraph (2) in a consequence to the provisions set in Article 9 of Law No. 42 of 2008. In order to provide legal certainty associated to the narrowing of this provision’s meaning, an ammendment is required to Article 6A paragraph (2) to reinforce the measures in the Presidential and Vice Presidential candidate nomination, in this case whether it is in line with the Constitutional Court verdict on judicial review of Article 9 of Law No. 42 of 2008 on Election of President and Vice-President or not.
Konstitusionalitas Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat dalam Mengelola Hutan Adat: Fakta Empiris Legalisasi Perizinan
Authors: Nugroho Wahyu 
Published: July 2022

Green constitution placed Indonesia as a country that has a constitutional juridical consequences constitution in 1945 to apply the principles of ecocracy, that is any wisdom or development in the field of economy always looking environment in all sectors, including forestry. The study object is the Constitution Court decision No. 35/PUU-X/2012 with indigenous people’s subject who has violated his constitutional rights. The purpose of this study are: first, to examine and analyze the consistency of state authority over the doctrine of welfare state in the management of state forest with indigenous authorities in the indigenous forest management based on socio-legal study of the Constitutional Court’s decision, and second, guarantees and analyze the implementation of the principles ecocracy over strengthening the constitutional rights of indigenous people as a living law in the management of indigenous forest, as a logical consequence of Indonesia adherents of democracy based on the environment and green constitution. The author uses a methodology based on assessment of the Constitutional Court decision, by examining the socio- legal aspects of this decision. The results of this study revealed that first, there is a relationship between the state is the state forest, and the state is customary forests. To the state forest, the state has full authority to organize and decide the inventory, allocation, utilization, management, and legal relations that occur in the forest region of the country. The indigenous forests, state authority is limited extent authorized content covered in indigenous forest. Indigenous forest management rights of indigenous communities, but if the development of indigenous communities in question no longer exists, then the rights of indigenous forest management falls to the Government. Second, implementation of national and regional development has always prioritized economic element or in the context of regional autonomy prefers the original income, regardless of environmental democracy based on sustainable development and environmentally.
Rekonstruksi Sistem Pemidanaan dalam Undang-Undang Perpajakan Berdasarkan Konsep Ultimum Remidium
Authors: Marbun Rocky 
Published: July 2022

Implementation of criminal sanctions in the Act No. 28 Year 2007 on General Rules of Taxation, give rise to legal issues in conceptual level. That the Tax Law, is a part of the State Administration Law, requiring forceful measures for taxpayers, especially the Taxable Entrepreneur, which in principle is a form of criminalization of administrative behavior. Criminal Law, through the principle of legality, wants a norm setting strict sanctions and obviously in the legislation, it appears to be broken in the Act No. 28 Year 2007 on General Rules of Taxation. Parameters of the crime of taxation is limited only by the elements of negligence and intentional, with the implementation under based on discretion of of the competent institution. Thus, gave rise the transactional behavior in a practical level. Therefore, the principle of ultimum remedium, becomes extremely important to avoid the use of arbitrary of discretion.