bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of laparoscopic percutaneous internal ring suturing method and open inguinal hernia repair in children under 3 months of age
Authors: Ergün Ergun , Yağız Beytullah , Alper Kara Yusuf , Nur Abay Aslı , Balcı Özlem , Eryılmaz Sibel , Faruk Özgüner İsmet , Karaman Ayşe , Karaman İbrahim 
Published: January 2022

Objective: Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair in younger infants has not been completely accepted worldwide. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and feasiblity of laparoscopic percutaneous internal ring suturing method in children aged younger than 3 months and compare the recurrence and complication rates with open repair; which may still be mentioned as the gold standard procedure.
Material and Methods: A total of 387 children underwent inguinal hernia repair in the clinic between 2016 and 2019. One hundred and forty of them were under 3 months old and divided into two groups; children who underwent laparoscopic percutaneous internal ring suturing (Group 1) and open surgery (Group 2). Selection of the surgical method was regardless of weight, sex or any patient characteristics other than surgeon’s choice. Operation durations, complications and recurrences were compared between the two groups.
Results: A total of 140 patients underwent surgery due to inguinal hernia. Group 1 included 85 and Group 2 included 55 children. There were two recurrences in each group (p> 0.05). Operative durations were shorter in Group 1 for both; unilateral and bilateral repairs (< 0.0001). There were no intraoperative complications in any group. There was one major postoperative complication in Group 2: iatrogenic undescended testis, and none was observed in Group 1. In the laparoscopic group, 47% of the children who were diagnosed to have unilateral hernia were revealed to have bilateral inguinal hernias (n= 31).
Conclusion: Laparoscopic percutaneous internal ring suturing method seems favourable in terms of operative time. It also has the advantage of detecting contralateral patent processus vaginalis or asymptomatic contralateral inguinal hernia.
Interactive technology to support therapeutic interventions for emotional regulation of people with intellectual disabilities
Authors: Hernández Lara Marisela , Martínez-García Ana I. , Caro Karina 
Published: January 2022

People with intellectual disabilities might experience difficulties in recognizing emotions, problems in understanding the causes and consequences of emotions, and problems with self-control, inhibition, and emotional regulation. Emotional regulation represents a significant hallmark of cognitive development and an important achievement associated with social, behavioral, and academic competence; therefore, people with intellectual disabilities need to learn how to regulate their emotions appropriately. An approach to support the emotional regulation interventions of this population is interactive technology such as video games, interactive floors, and virtual reality. The literature includes some works on the design, development, and evaluation of technology for emotional regulation for populations that share some characteristics with people with intellectual disabilities, such as ASD and ADHD; however, the design of this technology does not consider some characteristics of people with intellectual disabilities. In this research, we propose to develop a model based on a set of technologies to support therapeutic interventions of emotional regulation of people with intellectual disabilities.
REVISÃO DA LITERATURA SOBRE O TRATAMENTO FARMACOLÓGICO DOS TRANSTORNOS ALIMENTARES
Authors: Ferreira Jacqueline Gabriele Soares , Oliveira Chrislen Nascimento de , Chagas Jhéssyca Glaycianne Souza das , Quemel Gleicy Kelly China , Galucio Natasha Costa da Rocha , Moreira Danilo Reymão 
Published: January 2022

Os distúrbios alimentares são doenças de caráter psicopatológico e quando não tratadas corretamente prejudicam o indivíduo afetando-o socialmente, mentalmente e biologicamente. Dentro desse contexto, o trabalho avaliou, com base na literatura, os fármacos utilizados no tratamento dos transtornos alimentares. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão integrativa da literatura com apoio da análise documental de Bardin. Para a busca das literaturas foram utilizados descritores, contidos nos DECs: [Transtornos da compulsão alimentar/Binge-Eating Disorder], [Tratamento Farmacológico/Drug therapy], [Bulimia/bulimia] e [Anorexia/anorexia]. Para coleta de dados, foram utilizadas literaturas encontradas na base de dado MEDLINE, na biblioteca do SCIELO e em repositórios. Foram selecionadas 22 literaturas, sendo que 63,6% (14) são da biblioteca do SCIELO, 18,2% (4) da base de dados MEDLINE e 18,2% (4) de repositórios de Ensino Superior. Foi observado que o uso de medicamento é essencial quando a terapia não medicamentosa não surtir efeito, uso de fármacos a Fluoxetina, Imipramina e Sibutramina são as principais medicações para o tratamento. Além disso, o tratamento dos transtornos alimentares exige uma equipe multidisciplinar para auxiliar no processo, com isto, o profissional farmacêutico exerce uma função primordial que garante um diagnóstico favorável e um tratamento adequado. Portanto, medicamento como o dimesilato de lisdexanfetamina, utilizado no tratamento de lúpus, entre outros fármacos para tratar outras doenças podem ser de suma importância para o tratamento dos transtornos alimentares, quando associados a outras terapias não farmacológica e do acompanhamento com profissionais especializados
DEVELOPMENT OF THE PERSONAL COMPETITION AT SCIENCE LESSONS IN THE FIRST GRADE. “ELECTRICITY IS VERY IMPORTANT AND IT IS A VERY GOOD ASSISTANT IN A MAN’S LIFE”
Authors: Saviciene Danguole 
Published: January 2022

The article is about the development of the personal competition of the first grade pupils during a science lesson theme “Electricity is very important and it is a very good assistant in a man’s life”. The students were asked to confirm or to deny sentence. Children accomplished two different tests. They follow safety requirements: they checked if the cord was unbroken, and they poked a power plug into a socket. On the basis of the practical work there was an educational film created (https://youtu.be/1kg7zrMYcU4). This film was shown to the classmates. Having learned from this film, other class students could accomplish the same tests. All the children liked it very much.
The goal of the test:
•	To prove in practice that electricity is very important and it is a good assistant in the man’s life.
The raised hypothesis:
•	Electrical items can do the same task better than a man, and to work with the electric items is much easier than with the manual devices.
Necessary devices for tests:
•	For the first test we need: two eggs, two bowls, a whisk/manual eggbeater, an electric eggbeater, and a stopwatch.
•	For the second test we need: beans of coffee, a manual coffee grinder, an electric coffee grinder, a stopwatch and two plates.
Results of the tests:
•	It is obvious, that the egg, which was whipped with the electric eggbeater was fluffy and the hand was not tired.
•	The coffee beans were grinded finer with the electric grinder. And other coffee beans which were grinded in a manual way were not so small. After the grinding the hand hurt.
Conclusions of the tests:
•	The raised hypothesis was confirmed. The electrical devices accomplished the same tasks better than a man. To work with the electric devices is easier than with the manual ones.
Advices for those who want to accomplish the same tests:
•	You can accomplish a test with the vacuum cleaner and the broom: “Dust cleaning”, or with the manual grinder and the electric grinder: “Who will crush the grains of buckwheat faster?”
Keywords: engaging in educational material, educational method, practical work, smartphones.
Effectiveness of Hospital-Based Interventions by Occupational Therapy Practitioners on Reducing Readmissions: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analyses
Authors: Lockwood Kylee J. , Porter Judi 
Published: January 2022

AbstractImportance: Readmission to the hospital can lead to poorer patient outcomes and increased health care costs. The effect of occupational therapy interventions for adult hospitalized patients on readmission rates has not been previously evaluated.Objective: To systematically examine the published literature to determine the effects of occupational therapy interventions for adult hospitalized patients on readmission rates.Data Sources: Systematic search of five electronic databases was performed from database inception until May 2020, supplemented by citation and reference list searches.Study Selection and Data Collection: This review is reported in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and was registered prospectively; methodological quality of the included studies was assessed using the Downs and Black checklist. Meta-analyses were conducted with clinically homogeneous data; the overall body of evidence was graded for quality.Findings: Meta-analysis of 7 studies with 16,718 participants provided low-quality evidence that 1-mo readmission rates were reduced when adult patients hospitalized for general medical and surgical care received additional occupational therapy interventions compared with standard care. Subgroup analysis of 4 studies provided moderate-quality evidence that interventions focusing on the transition from hospital to the community were effective in reducing 1-mo readmissions to hospitals compared with standard care.Conclusions and Relevance: Occupational therapy interventions can be effective in reducing readmissions among some adult hospitalized patient populations, including those admitted for surgery or management of acute medical conditions, with stronger evidence to support transitional care interventions.What This Article Adds: Occupational therapy interventions can be effective in reducing readmissions among adult hospitalized patients. There is a continued need for occupational therapy practitioners to understand their value and contribution to reducing avoidable readmissions to hospitals.
Relationship between Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, Lipid Lowering Agents and the Risk of Stroke: A meta-analysis of Observational studies (n=355,591) and Randomized Controlled Trials (n=165,988).
Authors: Banach Maciej , Shekoohi Niloofar , Mikhailidis Dimitri , Lip Gregory , Hernandez Adrian , Mazidi Mohsen 
Published: January 2022

IntroductionThe impact of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) on the risk of different types of strokes is unclear. Therefore, we systematically evaluated the impact of LDL-C levels (cohort studies) and lipid lowering drugs (LLAs, randomized controlled trials) on the different types of stroke.Material and methodsPubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science and Google Scholar were searched up to 1st December 2019.ResultsParticipants at highest category of LDL-C had a lower risk for of hemorrhagic stroke (RR: 0.91, 95%CI 0.85-0.98, I2:0%) compared with the lowest category of LDL-C. Subjects with the highest category of LDL-C had a higher risk of ischemic stroke (RR: 1.11, 95%CI 1.07-1.14, I2:0%) compared to the lowest LDL-C category. LLAs decreased the risk of all types of strokes for those who achieved LDL-C<1.8 mmol/L (<70 mg/dL; RR=0.88, 95% CI 0.80-0.96, absolute risk reduction [ARR]: 0.7 %, number needed to treat (NNT): 143, I2:53%, n=13). Statin therapy decreased the risk of all strokes (RR=0.88, 95% CI 0.80-0.97, ARR: 0.6 %, NNT: 167, I2:56%). With regard to ischemic stroke only, LLAs decreased the risk of ischemic stroke for those who achieved LDL-C <1.8 mmol/L (<70 mg/dL; RR=0.75, 95%CI:0.67-0.83, ARR: 1.3%, NNT: 77, I2:0%); the same was observed for statins (RR= 0.76, 95%CI:0.69-0.84, ARR: 1.3%, NNT: 77, I2:32%). TSA indicated that both benefit boundaries and optimal sample size was reached.ConclusionsOur study sheds light on the debatable association between low LDL-C and different type of strokes. This information can help determine the optimal LDL-C range for stroke prevention, and help plan future LLAs studies.
Estimation of velocity field in chromosphere of active red giant PZ Mon
Authors: Пахомов Ю.В. 
Published: January 2022

На основе анализа эмиссионных профилей сильных спектральных линий выполнена оценка поля скоростей на разныхглубинах хромосферы активного гиганта PZ Mon. Использованы профили линии H α , CaII: дублет 3933/3964 Å,триплет 8498/8542/8662 Å, и дублет NaI 5890/5896 Å, глубины образования которых значительно различаются.Величины скоростей составляют от 7 до 61 км·c −1 .
An analysis of the emission profiles of strong spectral lines was used to estimate the velocity field at different depths of thechromosphere of the active giant PZ Mon. We analyzed the H α , CaII lines: doublet 3933/3964 Å, triplet 8498/8542/8662 Å,and doublet NaI 5890/5896 Å, the depths of formation of which vary considerably. The values of the speeds are from 7 to61 km·s −1 .
Secondary organic aerosol formation from the oxidation of decamethylcyclopentasiloxane at atmospherically relevant OH concentrations
Authors: Charan Sophia M. , Huang Yuanlong , Buenconsejo Reina S. , Li Qi , Cocker III David R. , Seinfeld John H. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5, C10H30O5Si5) is measured at parts per trillion (ppt) levels outdoors and parts per billion (ppb) levels indoors. Primarily used in
personal care products, its outdoor concentration is correlated to population density. Since understanding the aerosol formation potential of
volatile chemical products is critical to understanding particulate matter in urban areas, the secondary organic aerosol yield of D5 was studied
under a wide range of OH concentrations and, correspondingly, OH exposures using both batch-mode chamber and continuously run flow tube
experiments. These results were comprehensively analyzed and compared to two other secondary organic aerosol (SOA) yield datasets from
literature. It was found that the SOA yield from the oxidation of D5 is extremely dependent on either the OH concentration or exposure. For OH
concentrations of ≲ 107 molec.cm-3 or OH exposures of ≲ 2 × 1011 molec.scm-3, the SOA
yield is largely < 5 % and usually ∼ 1 %. This is significantly lower than SOA yields previously reported. Using a two-product
absorptive partitioning model for the upper bound SOA yields, the stoichiometric mass fraction and absorptive partitioning coefficients are, for the
first product, α1 = 0.056 and KOM,1 = 0.022 m3 µg−1; for the second product, they are
α2 = 7.7 and KOM,2 = 4.3 × 10−5 m3 µg−1. Generally, there are high SOA yields
(> 90 %) at OH mixing ratios of 5 × 109 molec.cm-3 or OH exposures above 1012 molec.scm-3.
The Exegesis and the Shock of the New
Authors: Bolt Barbara 
Published: January 2022

Central to all postgraduate research, is the expectation that postgraduate students make a major contribution to new knowledge in the discipline. In the developing field of creative arts research, “new knowledge” sits in an ambiguous relation to a pre-existing avant-garde tradition that valorises originality and the “shock of the new”. Whilst, according to Robert Hughes, ‘the idea of the avant-garde petered out in the institutionalised culture of late modernism’ (Hughes 1981:6) and postmodernism has theoretically rendered originality and the author dead, I would suggest that the avant-garde “shock of the new” persists as a stain in institutional art education vision. In art discourse, the shock of the new has been figured as transgressive, an attempt to break the existing rules and create “shock”. As “shock value” is undermined by habituation, artists increasingly have to ratchet up “shock value” in order to maintain the level of shock. But is this really the shock of the new? Working with Martin Heidegger’s notion of “handlability”, I will argue that the “shock of the new” is a particular understanding that is realized through our dealings with the tools and materials of production, rather than a self-conscious attempt at transgression. In the “work” of art, we do not consciously seek the “new” but rather are open to what emerges in the interaction with the materials of practice. Through these material dealings, Levinas notes, ‘we gain access to the world in an original and an originary way’ (Levinas 1996: 19). The exegesis is a reflection on these “shocking” realizations.
The Problem of the Exegesis in Creative Writing Higher Degrees
Authors: Philip Neilsen Nike Bourke, 
Published: January 2022

It has now become standard practice for there to be an exegetical component not only in creative writing PhDs, but also in Masters and even Honours dissertations. In this paper we will examine the main kinds of exegeses currently being submitted and discussed - including reflective/journal-based, ‘theory’ based, literary criticism, and historical or genre context - and attempt to evaluate their usefulness both for the student/writer and for the broader academic community. We will be exploring such questions as: does current learning theory support the reflective or self-critical approach? Are current exegetical models (particularly the literary criticism model) overly embedded in an English Department idea of writing and writing theory? Does creative writing need to establish its own critical discourse, particularly through the exegesis? What kinds of students are doing these exegeses and how does our understanding of their assumed knowledges impact on developing models for critical work? Does current exegetical practice contribute to a growing theory of creative writing?
O uso da aromaterapia no contexto da enfermagem: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Ilisdayne Thallita Soares da , Araújo Analice Campelo de , Medeiros Yasmin Elvira de , Santos Rebecca Stefany da Costa , Góis Mariana Melo da Cruz Domingos , Silva Richardson Augusto Rosendo da 
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Investigar na literatura científica como a aromaterapia é utilizada na prática assistencial da enfermagem. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura com a seguinte questão norteadora: Como a aromaterapia é utilizada na prática assistencial de Enfermagem? O levantamento das publicações ocorreu no período de março e abril de 2020, nas bases de dados BDENF, LILACS e MEDLINE. Resultados: Após a leitura e análise dos artigos, 16 artigos compuseram a amostra final desta revisão. Os dados foram analisados por meio de categorias temáticas. A análise agrupou o estudo em três categorias: A aromaterapia usada no alívio da dor; A aromaterapia usada nos cuidados paliativos oncológicos; e A aromaterapia como recurso terapêutico na saúde mental. Conclusão: A síntese das evidências encontradas fortalece a prática da aromaterapia dentro da enfermagem como uma intervenção para o cuidado integral do cliente, consolidando a Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares no Sistema Único de Saúde.
Consumo prejudicial de álcool e fatores associados em populações ribeirinhas
Authors: Nogueira Wynne Pereira , Caetano Karlla Antonieta Amorim , Brandão Gisetti Corina Gomes , Freire Maria Eliane Moreira , Reis Renata Karina , Silva Ana Cristina de Oliveira e 
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: identificar a prevalência do consumo prejudicial de álcool e seus fatores associados entre os ribeirinhos do estado da Paraíba, Brasil. Método: estudo transversal e analítico realizado com 250 moradores de comunidades ribeirinhas da Paraíba, no período de junho a outubro de 2019. Regressão logística bivariada e múltipla foi utilizada para análise dos dados. Resultados: a prevalência do consumo prejudicial de álcool (AUDIT ≥ 8) foi de 30,4% (IC95% 24,7-36,1). Ribeirinhos com maiores chances de apresentarem um uso prejudicial de álcool foram os que fazem uso de drogas ilícitas (OR=3,70; IC95% 1,97-6,96) e de tabaco (OR=2,80; IC95% 1,51-5,21). Conclusão: os ribeirinhos apresentaram uma alta prevalência de consumo prejudicial de álcool, o que torna necessária a adoção de estratégias de prevenção e promoção da saúde quanto ao seu uso nocivo e a suas consequências à saúde da população ribeirinha.
المباحث الإيمانية في سورة الأعلى
Authors: ، حامد إبراهيم محمد دمباي 
Published: January 2022

This research deals with the names of surat Al-A'ala, number of ayas (verses), place and order of the sura its and the context in relation to other suras.

This sura was frequently recited by the prophet for reasons having to do with its inclusion of profound meanings in extolling the creator, and what He bestowed upon humans and especially upon his prophet in matters to do with the revelation of the Quran and the sharia (Islamic jurisprudence).

In addition the sura contains most of heart-taking facts; varying conditions of people and human life, the hereafter and accompanying rewards and punishments with underlying assertions that life after death is the real life.

The sura also stresses that humanity can only be well guided if the values laid down by the Quran are followed, and that the mission of the prophet of Islam is actually a continuation of that of Ibrahaim and Moses, peace be upon them.
استخدام أعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة أم درمان الإسلامية لمصادر المكتبة : دراسة تحليلية
Authors: النور حسن حسن 
Published: January 2022

information sources which used by staff members in central Library of Omdurman Islamic University through analysis that sources to purpose of preparing lectures, achieving researches, or up to dating.

It also aims at identifying the methods using by staff members to acquainting in formation.

The researcher has achieved many important findings
Manajemen Peserta Didik Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Melalui Pendekatan Lingkungan Inklusi Ramah Pembelajaran (LIRP) Pada Sekolah Dasar Reguler
Authors: Goo Maria Yulianti 
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penyusunan artikel ini adalah mendeskripsikan manajemen peserta didik anak berkebutuhan khusus melalui pendekatan LIRP. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengkaji literatur, observasi dan wawancara di lapangan dengan para pelaku pendidikan inklusi di sekolah inklusi. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa manajemen peserta didik anak berkebutuhan khusus dengan pendekatan lingkungan inklusi ramah pembelajaran adalah sebuah proses dalam memberdayakan sumberdaya manusia yang ada di sekolah sebagai subyek pendidikan, dimana semua pelaku pendidikan ini saling memberdayakan diri melalui proses interaksi sosial, dengan tujuan mengasah kepekaan akfektif dan kecerdasan secara kognitif. Dengan demikian sekolah dasar reguler yang terinklusi adalah sarana untuk menciptakan lingkungan perkembangan seluruh aspek kehidupan peserta didik yang berkebutuhan khusus dan pelaku pendidikan lainnya dengan lebih optimal. Dari hasil penelitian ini, satu rekomendasi sebagai catatan bagi para pembuat kebijakan dan penyelenggara pendidikan inklusi supaya menyediakan sumberdaya yang memadai bagi layanan anak berkebutuhan khusus seprti tenaga tarapis, psikolog, dokter dan ditempatkan di sekolah-sekolah reguler yang terinklusi.