bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Randomized controlled trial comparing two doses of daily vitamin D supplementation in preterm neonates
Authors: Basta Dina Jamal Abdelmoez Abdelmegeed , Aboulghar Hanna Mohamed , Ali Aliaa Adel , Akmal Dina Mohamed , Baz Heba Nabil Amin 
Published: March 2022

Vitamin D supplementation is recommended for preterm infants. The study aimed to compare the effect of 400 versus 1000 IU of daily oral vitamin D3 doses on vitamin D levels and anthropometric measurements of two groups of newborns. A Randomized controlled trial included eighty successive preterm neonates with a gestational age of ?32 weeks who were randomly allocated to receive 400 or 1000 IU/day of vitamin D. Data were processed using the Statistical Package for Social Science version 23. Vitamin D concentrations at 40 weeks postconceptual age were significantly higher in the 1000 IU (16.26 ± 7.92 ng/ml) when compared to the 400 IU group (12.87 ± 6.15 ng/ml). Serum Calcium showed a highly significant rise in the 1000 IU group when compared with the 400 IU group (9.18 ± 1.76 mg/dL vs. 8.69 ± 0.77 mg/dL, p<0.001). Significant progression in length at follow-up in the 1000 IU group compared with the 400 IU group (42.0 ± 3.45 cm vs 39.93 ± 1.60 cm, p<0.001). Conclusion: 1000 IU/day of vitamin D supplementation in preterm infants ?32 weeks gestation age effectively decreases the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and leads to higher concentrations of 25(OH) vitamin D at 40 weeks PCA.
The Nominal Clause and the Noun Phrases: A Comparative Study of Albanian and English
Authors: Millaku Shkelqim , Millaku Xhevahire , Kafexholli Teuta 
Published: March 2022

The nominal clause and noun phrases in Albanian and English are in an oppositional relationship. This study makes descriptions of syntactic structure using constituent analysis between the two languages. The question that now emerges is what kind of language is implied by this type of description. Tufte (1971, p.41) rightly noted that “Noun phrases are any and all structures headed by a noun, or by a pronoun, or any other word or structure that stands in for a noun. Thus, even an entire clause may function as a noun phrase”. Furthermore, the fact that phraseological categories coexist or are "projections" of specific word-level categories demonstrates that categories are complex entities. This was originally emphasized in Harris (1951) and was expanded upon by Muysken (1985) and Chomsky (1970).
Implementasi Model ATIK untuk Meningkatkan Kecakapan Bicara Anak dengan Kegiatan Menyusun Puzzle Gambar Seri di TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan
Authors: Adawiyah Rabiatul , Watini Sri 
Published: March 2022

Pendidikan Taman Kanak Kanak merupakan salah satu bentuk pendidikan anak usia dini yang memiliki peranan sangat penting untuk mengembangkan kepribadian anak serta mempersiapkan mereka untuk memasuki jenjang pendidikan selanjutnya. Salah satu potensi yang harus dikembangkan sejak dini adalah keterampilan berkecakapan bicara, baca, tulis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangakan model ATIK dalam meningkatkan kecakapan berbicara anak dengan kegiatan menyusun puzzle gambar seri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) Guru TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan Kec. Sangkapura Kab. Gresik dengan menggunakan Model Kemmis dan Mc.Taggart. berdasarkan Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan maka model ATIK sangat efektif Untuk Meningkatkan Kecakapan bicara Anak Dengan Kegiatan Menyusun Puzzle Gambar Seri.
Cikádafibulás szarmata sír Rákóczifalváról
Authors: Masek Zsófia 
Published: March 2022

Rákóczifalva község határában a 2006-2007-ben feltárt szarmata temetőben egy rabolatlan, közepesen gazdag női temetkezés is előkerült. A sír jelentőségét a Barbaricumban és a provinciális területen is egyedinek és ritkának számító bronzfibulák adják, melyeket barbaricumi ezüstékszerekkel - hajkarikapár, tordírozott torques, spirálkarú lunula - együtt találtak. A lemezrátétes cikádafibula gyártástechnikája a tárgytípusra nem jellemző, római eredete, keltezése a technológiai részletek segítségével tisztázható. Az üvegbetétes, lemezrátétes korongfibula a germaniai-raetiai limes közeléből ismert ritka fibulatípushoz tartozik. Az elhunyt viseletét gyöngynyaklánc, bronz és gyöngykarperecek egészítették ki. Ruházatát vaskarikával ellátott textilöv zárta, a ruhaaljat vagy lábbelijét színes üveggyöngyökkel varrták ki. Lábához mellékletként kisméretű poharat helyeztek. A sír a 3. század közepére - középső harmadára keltezhető.
The ICAO Assembly Resolutions on International Aviation and Climate Change: An Historic Agreement, a Breakthrough Deal and the Cancun Effect
Authors: Truxal Steven 
Published: March 2022

In what the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) heralds as a 'historic agreement' and the European Union (EU) calls a 'breakthrough deal', the recent ICAO Assembly Resolutions A37-18 and 19 mark the end of the Assembly Resolution A36-22 'mutual agreement' stalemate on emissions trading, which represents a significant achievement with respect to aviation and climate change. Although Assembly Resolutions A37-18 and 19 are non-binding, the as yet 'aspirational' goals that they set out demonstrate the collective will of the civil aviation industry and ICAO Member States to work together towards the common objective of limiting and reducing the global impact of aviation noise and emissions. The texts of Assembly Resolutions A37-18 and 19 prompt closer analysis vis-à-vis questions of whether ICAO is (still) the appropriate forum for addressing international aviation emissions and on the legitimacy of its manifesto for continuous leadership. ICAO's general approval for use of market-based mechanisms to establish a viable global framework mechanism for aviation emissions is also noteworthy, particularly in the context of the EU's Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS), the position of the Convention on International Civil Aviation (the Chicago Convention), and recent legal challenge against inclusion of aviation in the scheme. This article suggests that on emergence from the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)'s 16th Conference of the Parties (COP-16) in Cancun in December 2010, the ICAO Member States and the aviation sector should feel proud that the spirit of cooperation and sense of success they promoted in the wake of the recent ICAO Assembly Resolutions may have contributed to the most recent progress in the global campaign against climate change: the Cancun Agreements. Thus, this article argues it is foreseeable that the latest progress under the UNFCCC process will have a reverse demonstrative effect on future ICAO dialogue and resolution.
The Notion of Flight under Regulation (EC) No. 261/2004
Authors: Chatzipanagiotis Michael 
Published: March 2022

Regulation (EC) No. 261/2G04 lays down the rights of passengers, if a 'flight' is cancelled or departs with a long delay or if they a re denied boarding to the 'flight' they have booked. In general, a flight is a transport by aircraft, which may have the form of a round trip, be interrupted by scheduled or unscheduled landings or consist of more legs/segments. This article attempts to define the term 'flight' under the Regulation in various cases, in order to reach a uniform definition.
Air Cargo Security: The Need for Sustainability and Innovation
Authors: Abeyratne Ruwantissa 
Published: March 2022

The air cargo industry is a USD 60 billion business, and passenger-accompanied air cargo is a major profit maker accounting for approximately 15% of the industry's overall revenue. At a high level aviation security conference held by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) in September 2012, ICAO advised that civil aviation was estimated to grow by 6% in 2013; 6.4% in 2014; and 4.9% on an annual basis until 2020, such growth being encouraging to the air transport industry from an economic perspective. At the same time, ICAO cautioned that this growth may not necessarily halt the persisting threat of unlawful interference with civil aviation and that the threat will evolve into a complex web of activity as new innovative methods of attack are conceived. This brought to bear the compelling need to address the growing vulnerabilities of the air transport system and the sustainability of aviation security. In this context, the conference noted that air cargo security, its sustainability and the need for innovative approaches to risk management were considered paramount. This article addresses these issues against the backdrop of the conference and discusses the manner in which sustainability and innovation could be used for the benefit of air cargo security.
Aviation Product Liability: Could Air Carriers Face their Life and Limb being Placed in Peril for the Exclusivity of the Montreal Convention?
Authors: Košenina Alexander Uroš 
Published: March 2022

Over the past five decades, product liability law in the US and EU has evolved into a sustainable system of recoveries for injured claimants, mainly for its incorporated strict liability concept, providing for the consumer benefits. This article discusses product liability regimes in the US and EU, where the two main aircraft manufacturers are based. In light of the development of product liability law in aviation, the author analyses the relation between the two sets of law i.e. the product liability regimes of the jurisdictions mentioned and the Montreal Convention, as the exclusivity principle laid down in this Convention sheds a different light on this relationship. In examining the above subject, one can see that aviation product liability regimes may also concern the position of air carriers under the Montreal Convention, 1999. Damages which are recoverable from airlines under the Montreal Convention may be different from, and may be legally differentiated from those which are available under product liability regimes. Hence, this article signals a tendency in EU States, including but not limited to civil law jurisdictions, pursuant to which claimants try to rely on the latter regime notwithstanding the exclusivity principle laid down in the Montreal Convention.
How the Progressive Development of Outer Space Law Affects the Formulation of National Space Legislation: The Experience of Indonesia
Authors: Supancana Ida Bagus Rahmadi 
Published: March 2022

As a country with specific geographical situation (equatorial, archipelagic and disaster-prone country), it is the interest of Indonesia to mastering space science and technology and its application. To accommodate the national interest and support the space policy framework, Indonesia in 2013 enacted a comprehensive law for outer space activities, namely Law No. 21 of 2013. This article provides some highlights on the process how the progressive development of international outer space law affects such national space legislation through the adoption of its core principles and norms, both based on hard law, soft law, as well as international standards, common practices and best practices.
Space Data in the Fight against Pandemics: Privacy Concerns and Sharing of Benefits from the Use of Space Technology for Decision-Making
Authors: Stefoudi Dimitra 
Published: March 2022

The fast and continuous collection and distribution of information are essential for decisionmaking in the first-response phase, as well as in the constant monitoring during and after the peaks of the Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) outbreak. Particularly in times of emergency that require immediate reaction on behalf of local and global authorities, it is important that their reaction is based on reliable information. The unique features of satellite technology, which enable the steady flow of accurate near real-time data, have granted it a vital role in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. This article will address the uses of space data for public health and their legal implications, particularly in terms of privacy and access to data.
remote sensing, geolocation, tracing applications, privacy, data access
Jurisdiction of Courts and Applicable Law in Aircrew Employment Disputes: Special Reference to Ryanair Employment Disputes
Authors: Jiniuzashvili Natia 
Published: March 2022

Aviation regulations within the EU with the EEA relevance have been harmonized and liberalized by virtue of three sets of regulations that were later replaced by EU Regulation 1008/2008. Low-cost air carriers such as EasyJet, Ryanair, and Wizz Air have been formed since this liberalization, and have been operating from various bases. This trend has increased cabin crew demand and facilitated employee allocation in many areas. On the other hand, it has created confusion with regard to applicability of the law and jurisdiction over labour disputes. In this respect the preliminary decision from the Court of Justice of the European Union in the Sandra Nogueira and others v. Crewlink and Ryanair shall provide the typically weaker party – the employee – with legal clarity and defence.
employment disputes, aircrew, jurisdiction, applicable law, liberalization
Forum Shopping in Air Law: Analysis of the Situation in France from a Defence Lawyer’s Perspective
Authors: Derache Caroline 
Published: March 2022

Forum shopping is permeating litigation in nearly all fields, but nowhere as much, and as freely, as in air law. The complexity and international elements inherent to most air litigation cases have made air law the optimal arena for the practice of forum shopping. It is fostered by legal instruments, with international conventions widely applicable and domestic rules offering multiple jurisdictional options. The use of forum shopping by plaintiffs is understandable: different fora offer different incentives that might be sought after in litigation.
However, this nearly unrestrained autonomy has proven to be problematic. The multiplication of jurisdictional issues, the inflow of claims before a handful of ‘attractive’ fora, the elongation of court procedures, are just a few of the difficulties that jurisdictions face with the popularization of forum shopping. Judges are not without means to manage this phenomenon. Common law systems may resort to the forum non conveniens, while civil law systems may utilize a certain latitude in interpreting the legal texts in order to decline jurisdiction when the use of forum shopping becomes unreasonable.
Nonetheless, as the phenomenon catches on increasingly in France, more drastic measures might have to be considered in the future.
Forum shopping, France, Jurisdiction, Exclusivity, Abuse
Open Skies for Unmanned Aircraft in Europe: An Outlier or a New Approach?
Authors: Scott Benjamyn I. 
Published: March 2022

Commission Implementing Regulation 2019/947 and Commission Delegated Regulation 2019/945 contain, inter alia, the detailed rules and procedures for the operation of unmanned aircraft. The rules were developed by the European Union Aviation Safety Agency with the goal of ensuring a high level of safety for all unmanned operations as the number one priority. The two regulations, in addition to providing safety-based rules rooted within the European aviation safety acquis, can also be seen as a set of rules providing access to the single European sky for both EU and third-country operators. This article will analyse the relevant access to the airspace articles in both regulations in order to show how they facilitate unmanned aircraft operations; how they deviate from the typical modus operandi of manned aviation rules; and what the wider consequences are for both manned and unmanned aviation.
Unmanned Aircraft, Access to the Single European Sky, Open, Specific and Certified Category, Competent Authority, Cabotage, Tenth Freedom of the Air
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. BANK DANAMON UNIT SIMPAN PINJAM BATURAJA
Authors: PUTRIANI DYAH AYU , OGANTA RENDY WAHYU 
Published: March 2022

This study discusses the influence of motivation and compensation on the performance of employees at PT. Bank Danamon Unit Simpan Pinjam Baturaja. The analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test, and coefficient of determination. The results of the analysis indicate that motivation and compensation on the performance of employees at PT. Bank Danamon Unit Simpan Pinjam Baturaja affect either partially or simultaneously. Results of the analysis of determination (R2) shows that the coefficient of determination (R) motivation (X1) and compensation (X2) amounted to 60.9% influence on employee performance (Y) while the remaining 39.1% influenced or varied by other variables , Researchers suggest the company in order to remain consistent with the targets to be achieved by employees and implement motivation of employees and improve compensation through the provision of appropriate and fair bonuses so that employees are willing to improve its performance.
PENGARUH FASILITAS KERJA DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR PAGAR GUNUNG KABUPATEN LAHAT
Authors: Sukri Sukri 
Published: March 2022

Results of the discussion obtained value Y = 11.202 + 0.176 + 0.419. Constant value of 11.202 means that if the independent variables are ignored then the value of the Job Morval (Y) variable is 11.202. Value of Working Facilities (X1) variable is 0,176 which means if Working Facilities (X1) variable is increased 0,176 it will increase work spirit variable (Y) equal to 0,176. The value of the communication variable (X2) is 0.419 which means if the communication variable (X2) is increased by 0.419 then it will increase the work spirit variable (Y) by 0.419
The result of the coefficient value is 0.255 or 25%. This means that the independent variables have contribution to the dependent variable of 25% and the remaining 75% is influenced by other factors not examined by the writer. The results of the table above also explains the value of Adjusted R Square of 0.199 this means the independent variables have a relationship with the dependent variable of 0.199.
The simultaneous test results obtained F calculated value of 4.609, with a significant level of 0.019 then obtained Sig value of 0.019, which means Sig 0.019 <0.05 then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. This means that the Working Facilities (X1), and Communication (X2) variables influence the work spirit (Y)
Testing the influence of work facility variables (X1) on the spirit of work (Y). The result of the above table with partial test is obtained value t_hitung for work facility variable (X1) obtained value of Sig = 0,371 which mean Sig 0,371> 0,05 meaning work facility variable (X1) have insignificant effect to variable (Y), hence Accepted and Ha rejected, so the hypothesis in this study is not proven to show there is significant influence of Working Facilities (X1) variable to the dependent variable Job Spirit (Y). Testing the influence of variables Communication (X2) to the Spirit of Work (Y). With the test partially obtained value t_hitung for communication variables (X2) obtained value Sig = 0.045 which means Sig 0.045 <0.05 which means the communication variable (X2) has a significant effect on the variable Spirit Work (Y), then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted, So the hypothesis in this study proved to show there is a significant influence of communication (X2) variable to the dependent variable Job Spirit (Y)
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN RISIKO TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA BANK UMUM BUMN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2010-2019
Authors: Mardiansyah Muhamad , Suryani Dewi 
Published: March 2022

Banks in achieving their profitability will certainly be faced with various risks, risk management is a logical and schematic method in identifying, quantifying, determining attitudes, determining solutions, and monitoring and reporting risks that occur in each bank business activity.
The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of credit risk (NPL) and market risk (NIM) on bank profitability (ROA). This research is conducted at state-owned commercial banks listed on the IDX for the period 2010-2019.
The method used in this research is quantitative and the source of the data in this study is obtained from secondary data with a sample size of 4 banking companies, namely Bank Negara Indonesia, Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Bank Tabungan Negara and Bank Mandiri.
The results of this study indicate that the credit risk free variable (NPL) has a negative but significant influence. The market risk variable (NIM) has a positive and significant influence on profitability with a regression coefficient value of 0.466 with a significant level of 0.000. The coefficient of determination shows that the contribution of the influence of the variable credit risk (NPL) and market risk (NIM) to profitability (ROA) is 87.3%, while the remaining 12.7% is influenced by other factors that are not included in the regression model.
malatsion: Genese/genesen
Authors: Tepe Peter 
Published: March 2022

In ihren wissenschaftsbezogenen Arbeiten interessiert sich malatsion für die moderne Biologie und die ethischen Fragen, die diese aufwirft. Im Interview stellt die Künstlerin die Installation Genese/genesen vor, eine deutungsoffene Arbeit, die die Sinne besonders anspricht und deswegen auch zum Nachdenken anregen soll. malatsion kombiniert bewährte visuelle Effekte und feinfühlige Kreationen in einer räumlichen BioArt-Fiktion.
Markus Schrenk: True Copy
Authors: Frenzel Sonja 
Published: March 2022

Den hitzigen Debatten um das Urheberrecht fügt ein Kunstwerk wie Markus Schrenks True Copy eine Provokation hinzu: Wir sehen uns mit einem ästhetischen Spiel konfrontiert, das rechtliche und ethische ebenso wie ontologische und epistemologische Fragen über Wahrheit und Originalität aufwirft. Was ist eine Kopie? Wann ist eine Kopie eine wahrheitsgetreue Kopie? Und in welchem Verhältnis stehen Original und Kopie zueinander? Der Beitrag widmet sich diesen Fragen vor einem philosophischen und kulturwissenschaftlichen Hintergrund. Wie True Copy selbst möchte der Text weniger Antworten vorgeben als vielmehr Denkanstöße offerieren.
Ursula Damm & Birgit Brüggemeier: In der Sprache der Fliegen
Authors: Tepe Peter 
Published: March 2022

Die Künstlerin Ursula Damm und die Neurowissenschaftlerin Birgit Brüggemeier sprechen über Inter-Spezies-Kommunikation zwischen Menschen und Fliegen. Fliegen und Menschen teilen Lebensräume, jedoch findet Kommunikation kaum statt. Birgit Brüggemeier erforschte den Gesang und Tanz von Fliegen in ihrer Doktorarbeit und kommunizierte in Versuchsaufbauten mit Fliegen. Ursula Damm ließ sich von diesen Forschungsarbeiten inspirieren und kreierte die Drosophila Karaoke Bar, in der Besucher Kommunikation mit Fliegen erleben können.
Karl Otto Götz als Psychologe
Authors: Götz Karin 
Published: March 2022

Karin Götz (als Malerin Rissa) stellt aufgrund ihrer Erinnerungen genauer als bisher dar, wie Götz‘ Visual Aesthetic Sensitivity Test (VAST) entstanden ist und welche Ziele er damit verfolgt hat. Er wollte herausfinden, in welchem Ausmaß das visuelle Urteilsvermögen der Testpersonen ausgebildet ist. Die Zusammenarbeit mit den Psychologen Berlyne und Eysenck wird genauer beleuchtet. Mit Götz ist Rissa der Ansicht, dass im Alltag die visuell-ästhetischen Kräfte wieder mehr trainiert werden sollten.
VAST-Diskussion, Runde 1
Authors: Redaktion w/k 
Published: March 2022

An Runde 1 der Diskussion über den von Karl Otto Götz entwickelten Visual Aesthetic Sensitivity Test beteiligen sich Gerhard Stemberger, Herbert Fitzek, Nils Myszkowski, Riccardo Luccio, Thomas Jacobsen/Barbara E. Marschallek/Selina M. Weiler und Roy R. Behrens.
Künstlerische Forschung: Was ist das?
Authors: Tepe Peter 
Published: March 2022

Um denjenigen, die sich bislang nicht intensiver mit dem Thema „künstlerische Forschung/Artistic Research“ auseinandergesetzt haben, einen einfachen Zugang zu ermöglichen, legt Angelika Boeck ihr Verständnis von künstlerischer Forschung dar und empfiehlt Texte, die ihr besonders wichtig sind. Hinzu kommen von Peter Tepe zusammengestellte allgemeine Informationen über diese Richtung sowie Versuche, deren Besonderheit zu bestimmen.