bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SILaK Sebagai Model E-Government Berbasis Smartphone: Suatu Inovasi BPKAD Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: M.Si. Agus , Warsono Hardi , Sukmajaya S 
Published: July 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi komunikasi salah satunya android smart-phone telah menjadi model baru prkatik e-government dalam inovasi layanan publik di negara-negara maju dan negara berkembang.E-government juga tengah berkembang pesat dalam birokrasi di Indonesia dari pusat hingga daerah. Adopsi e-government sejalan dengan pergeseran paradigma manajemen publik dari Old Public Administration (OPA) menuju New Public Management (NPM), bahkan saat ini telah masuk pada New Public Service (NPS). NPM merupakan paradigma yang memfokuskan layanan publik secara efisien, efektif, ekonomis, akuntabel, dan kompetitif.Oleh karenanya, NPM dimanifestasikan melalui berbagai inovasi birokrasi. Tulisan ini mendiskusikan sistem informasi layanan asset dan keuangan (SILaK) sebagai model praktik e-government pada kantor BPKAD Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan SILaK telah masuk kategori inovasi birokrasi yang mencakup tiga bentuk; menciptakan barang atau layanan baru yang lebih baik, mengembangkan cara baru dalam layanan publik, dan menciptakan cara baru untuk organisasi. SILaK juga menggambarkan pergeseran praktik paradigma birokrasi pemerintah daerah dari OPA menjadi NPM, melalui e-government.
PERANG RUSIA, COVID 19 DAN REVITALISASI AGRIKULTURAL
Authors: Mustapa Hasan , Kania Siti 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In the midst of the ongoing Covid 19 pandemic, Russia's invasion of Ukraine poses a threat to global food security, including Indonesia. Faced with this threat, the management of national food politics is still skewed by conglomerates and oligarchs, resulting in far from democratic national agricultural policies. Agricultural revitalization efforts are one way to deal with this situation. This article seeks to understand how Sjafruddin Prawiranegara (1911-1989), an Indonesian Islamic political thinker, responded to the agricultural development process in critical situations such as war and, more recently, the Covid-19 outbreak. According to him, the agricultural industry can be revitalized in two ways: macro and micro. At the macro level, through the evaluation of rice import policies, food-based economic political orientation, and agricultural industry revitalization. On a micro level, rice prices can be stabilized by providing farmer credit, reactivating agricultural cooperatives, and facilitating access to food distribution.
Keywords: Russian Invasion, Covid-19, Food Security, Agricultural Revitalization

Abstrak
Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina di tengah Pandemi Covid 19 yang masih berlangsung mengancam ketahanan pangan global, termasuk Indonesia. Menghadapi ancaman itu, penanganan pengelolaan politik pangan nasional masih bias konglomerasi dan oligarki sehingga kebijakan pertanian nasional jauh dari demokratis. Keadaan ini perlu disiasati salah satunya melalui upaya revitalisasi agrikultural. Artikel ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana respons Sjafruddin Prawiranegara (1911-1989), seorang pemikir politik Islam Indonesia, menanggapi proses pembangunan pertanian dalam situasi genting, di antaranya perang, dan dalam konteks kekinian; wabah Covid-19. Baginya, kebangkitan industri pertanian bisa didorong melalui dua cara, makro dan mikro. Secara makro melalui evaluasi kebijakan impor beras, orientasi politik ekonomi berbasis pangan serta revitalisasi industri pertanian. Secara mikro melalui pemberian kredit petani, reaktivasi koperasi pertanian serta mempermudah akses distribusi pangan guna stabilisasi harga beras.
Kata Kunci: Invasi Rusia, Covid-19, Ketahanan Pangan, Revitalisasi Agrikultural
The Relationship Between Student’s Creativity and Learning Achievement on The Topic Wave, Vibration and Sound
Authors: Setyaningsih Eka Nur , Sunarno Widha , Arianto Joko 
Published: July 2022

<p>Creativity is one of the factors that influence learning outcomes, including affective, cognitive and psychomotor aspects. The purpose of this study was to determine student creativity and learning outcomes the relationship and influence between the two on the material of wave and sound vibrations. This research is non-experimental quantitative research. The subjects of this study were 32 students of class VIII SMPN 1 Sambi. Instruments in the form of question­naires, self-assessment, cognitive and psychomotor test questions. Proof of hypothesis is tested for normality and linearity, correlation and simple regression tests. The results showed that the creativity of eighth-grade students of SMPN 1 Sambi was67.The results of the correlation coeffi­cient between creativity with affective, cognitive, and psychomotor learning outcomes, respec­tively 0.308, -0.370 and -0.492 and a contribution of 10 %, 20% and 24% The conclusions in this research are creativity and student learning outcomes are included in the moderate category, there is a weak correlation and significant negative influence between creativity with cognitive and psychomotor learning outcomes of students. The implication is that student creativity increases but is not matched by an increase in student learning outcomes, both psychomotor and cognitive..</p><p> </p><strong></strong>
Coreflood-on-a-Chip Investigation of Oil Bank Formation in Low Interfacial Tension Chemical Floods at Favorable and Unfavorable Viscosity Ratios
Authors: Mejia Lucas , Du Yujing , Balhoff Matthew T. 
Published: July 2022

Summary
An efficient tertiary chemical flood involves the chemicals displacing the oil in a stable manner, so the initially disconnected trapped oil ganglia coalesce into a bank as the flood progresses. However, the location of surfactants and polymers in the core during a chemical flood is difficult or impossible to determine at very fine time and space resolutions. In this work, we bridge this gap by visualizing saturation profiles in a coreflood-on-a-chip, a micromodel that is the same length as a core, and monitoring fluorescent aqueous injectant as displacements occur. We visualize, for the first time, surfactants in and around oil banks at the pore and Darcy scales during low-tension displacements.
We present 12 chemical floods in the coreflood-on-a-chip, imaged at the centimeter scale, including six surfactant and six alkali-surfactant-polymer (ASP) floods at low, intermediate, and high initial water saturations. Additionally, we present a micron-scale visualization of an ASP flood under UV light to observe the distribution of surfactant around an oil bank at the pore scale. We found that oil banks formed even during very unfavorable displacements, when surfactant solution (1 cp) displaced oil (80 cp) in a micromodel at intermediate and residual oil saturations. Although our results show saturation profiles are mostly well described by fractional flow theory, the distribution of injected aqueous phase is not. Significant aqueous injectant, including surfactant, flows within and ahead of oil banks.
A New Identity-Based Encryption Scheme for Secure Sharing of Medical Data in the Cloud Using Blockchain
Authors: Shamsabadi Fatemeh Alidadi , Chehelcheshmeh Shaghayegh Bakhtiari , Alipour Majid 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
With the development of information technology (IT), electronic health (e-health) systems are used as a common approach to record patients' medical data. Given that medical information is an essential asset of individuals and the health system, there are severe concerns about secure sharing and preserving this information's privacy. In this paper, we propose a new identity-based encryption (IBE) method by bilinear pairings to ensure the confidentiality of patients' data and their privacy in cloud health systems; in this way, this plan also provides authentication for users using challenge-response mechanisms. In addition, the proposed scheme, using blockchain techniques, ensures integrity and precise access control for shared data. The correctness of the proposed protocol is verified, and its security is formally proven in the standard model. The implementation of our scheme is performed in Java, and the results show that the proposed scheme reduces the computational overhead compared to previous similar methods.
Leveraging Replacement Algorithm for Improved Cache Management System
Authors: Srivast Swapnita , Singh P.K. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Cache memory is now a buzzword of technology arena. The main monology of the cache memory is to be representing the main re-security system of money for getting arrangement with the prototype-based currency. There is the secondary methodology of cache memory by which the visioning of the hardware area will remain same but processing will be continuing with the décor of software. In suppose, software is the forest and the hardware’s are the trees but to deploy the actual model of the security system of cache memory we need to determine the forest with due respect to trees. We need see the real vision of the tree’s for engaging the forest. Cache memory is being to represent the real time computing system of computer science. Cache memory is one of the fastest saving of computer science. It is the bridge between the central processing unit and the random-access memory. It collects the data in a short period and remove the obstacles of the information’s for restoring the data as far the information of the money is being to be collected. This one actually conflicts the frequency of the data and the interactions of information. This research actually based upon the cache management system of the cache memory system.
Novel Data Transmission Schemes for Inter-WBAN Networks using Markov Decision Process
Authors: Roy Sathi , Roy Moumita , Chowdhury Chandreyee 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This work proposes a stochastic model of the coordinator units of each wireless body area network (WBAN) in a multi-WBAN scenario. In a Smart Home environment, multiple patients can come in vicinity of each other while each of them are wearing a WBAN configuration for monitoring of body vitals. Thus, while multiple WBAN coexists, the individual WBAN coordinators require adaptive transmission strategies in order to balance between maximizing the likelihood of data transmission and minimizing the chances of packet loss due to inter-BAN interference. Accordingly, the proposed work is divided into two phases. In the offline phase, each WBAN coordinator is modelled stochastically and the problem of their transmission strategy has been modeled as a Markov Decision Process(MDP). The channel conditions, buffer status that influence the transmission decision are taken to be the state parameters in MDP. The formulation is solved offline, prior to deployment of the network to find out the optimal transmission strategies for various input conditions. Such transmission policies for inter-WBAN communication are then deployed in the coordinator nodes in the post deployment phase. The work is simulated using Castalia and the results demonstrate the robustness of the proposed scheme in handling both favorable and unfavorable operating conditions.
NamSor's performance in predicting the country of origin and ethnicity of 90,000 researchers based on their first and last names
Authors: Sebo Paul 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Objective: We aimed to evaluate NamSor’s performance in predicting the country of origin and ethnicity of researchers based on their first and last names.Methods: We selected the 22 countries whose researchers authored at least 1000 medical publications in 2020 and whose percentage of migrants was <2.5% in 2020. Using PyMed, a Python library that gives access to PubMed, we extracted all publications in 2021 whose first authors were affiliated with universities or research institutes in the selected countries (N=89,906 articles). We calculated the proportion of misclassifications (=errorCodedWithoutNA) and the proportion of non-classifications (=naCoded) for three variables available in NamSor: “continent of origin” (Asia/Africa/Europe), “country of origin” and “ethnicity”. We created two other variables: “continent#2” ("Europe" replaced by "Europe/America/Oceania") and “country#2” ("Spain" replaced by “Spain/Hispanic American country” and "Portugal" replaced by "Portugal/Brazil"). We repeated the analyses by removing all results with accuracy<50%.Results: For the full sample and the subsample, errorCodedWithoutNA was, respectively, 17.0% and 13.4% for “continent”, 6.7% and 3.6% for “continent#2”, 28.3% and 20.3% for “country”, 20.7% and 12.2% for “country#2”, and 21.2% and 15.7% for “ethnicity”, whereas naCoded was zero and 18.3% for all variables, except for “ethnicity” (zero and 10.9%).Conclusions: NamSor is accurate in determining the continent of origin of individuals, especially when using the modified variable and/or restricting the analysis to names with inference accuracy ≥50%. The risk of misclassification is higher with country of origin or ethnicity, but decreases, as with continent of origin, when using the modified variable (country#2) and/or the subsample.
A retrospective cross-sectional analysis of community perceptions of flu and COVID-19 vaccines at Turtle Creek Primary Care Center
Authors: Murali Anjana , Sojati Jorna , Levochkina Marina , Pressimone Catherine , Griffith Kobi , Fan Erica , Dakroub Allie 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Background: Influenza (flu) and COVID-19 vaccination rates are subpar across the US, especially in racial and/or socioeconomic minority groups who are understudied in public health literature. The objective of this study was to elucidate the attitudes of Turtle Creek patients towards flu and COVID-19 vaccines, with the goal of establishing targetable vaccine education gaps and ultimately increasing vaccine uptake in the community.Methods: This study was conducted as a retrospective cross-sectional analysis. Authors completed 123 patient phone surveys of patients cared for at the Turtle Creek Primary Care Center inquiring about flu and COVID-19 infection status and vaccination uptake (August 26 - October 10, 2021).Results: Our data revealed a significant association between COVID-19 and flu vaccine acceptance. Additionally, we found a strong association between vaccine acceptance and age, with older patients being more likely to be vaccinated against COVID-19. Using multivariable logistic regression models, we assessed how flu and COVID-19 vaccine acceptance was affected by informational sources participants trusted most. In the COVID-19 models, those who cited “trusting medical professionals” had higher odds of vaccine acceptance while participants who cited “trusting social media” had significantly decreased odds of vaccine acceptance.Conclusion: Our study revealed significant trends for flu and COVID-19 vaccine acceptance by sociodemographic factors and trust in the medical system. Using these data, we can create future interventions to overcome vaccine hesitancy.
A Global Survey of the application of Sea-Level Projections
Authors: Hirschfeld Daniella , Behar David , Nicholls Robert , Cahill Niamh , Bell Rob , Campo Matthew , Esteban Miguel , Goble Bronwyn , Horton Benjamin , James Thomas , Portman Michelle E. , Rahman Munsur , Addo Kwasi Appeaning , Chundeli Faiz , Aunger Monique , Babitsky Orly , Beal Anders , Boyle Ray , Fang Jiayi , Gohar Amir , Hanson Susan , Southampton Saul University of , Kim MJ , Lohmann Hilary , McInnes Kathleen , Mimura Nobuo , Ramsey Doug , Wenger Landis , Yokoki Hiromune 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Including sea-level rise (SLR) projections in coastal adaptation is increasingly recognized as crucial. Here we analyze the first global survey on the use of SLR projections comprising 253 coastal practitioners engaged in adaptation/planning from 49 countries with time frames of 2050 and 2100. While recognition of the threat of SLR is almost universally recognized, only 71% of respondents currently utilize SLR projections. Generally, developing countries have lower levels of utilization. There is no global standard in the use of SLR projections: for locations using a standard structure, 53% are planning for a single projection, while the remainder are using multiple projections, with 13% considering an unlikely high-end scenario. Countries with long histories of adaptation and consistent national support show greater assimilation of SLR projections into adaptation decisions. This research proves insightful for improving sea-level science, and informs important ongoing efforts on the application of the science which are essential to promote effective adaptation.
Multi-omic analysis reveals formation mechanism of square stems of Chimonobambusa utilis Keng f.
Authors: Jiang Qian qian , Gao Wenli , Zhang Yanping , Yan Yan , Lu Changqing , Ding Zhangchao , Yu Min , Gao Junlan , Zhou Liang , Liu Shengquan 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Different from the normal circular-stem plants, the Chimonobambusa utilis presents an unusual square-like culm. Bamboo culms can alter its shape by adjusting the expression patterns of genes for appealing different living conditions. However, underling mechanism for biomolecular function and regulation patterns of square-like culm is still absurd. Multi-omics analysis can be applied for revealing its molecular biological mechanism. In our study, phenotypic analysis suggested that change of stem wall thickness (STW) showed a trend of corner region (CR) > side region (SR), and fibre wall thickness (WT) showed a trend of SR > CR. It has been showed that there is an intrinsic correlation between Lignin content and cell wall thickness. Based on the anatomical features, FTIR spectroscopy analysis suggested that the relative lignin content at SR was higher than CR. It suggested that the deposition of lignin at CR and SR was different with each other. Therefore, the phenotypic analysis combined with transcriptome and metabolome were performed for identifying differential expressed genes and the relative metabolic pathways. Transcriptome results suggested that lignin biosynthesis related genes were up-regulated at SR. Metabolome results suggested that lignin precursors at SR accumulated more that CR and significantly enriched in phenylpropanoid biosynthesis KEGG pathway. These findings indicate that lignin accumulation that has a great possibility for change, leading to change of lignin content at different circumferential positions accordingly. It is suggested a coherence in phenotypic, chemical components, transcriptome, metabolome analysis. It is concluded that lignin biosynthesis related genes were up-regulated at SR which caused lignin biosynthesis precursors accumulated more at SR, leading to lignin content at SR was higher than at CR. After that, in position of the SR, cells have been enlarged. For those, the stem changed from its morphology from circle to square. The findings manifest the regulation mechanism of lignin related genes on the square-like stem. The analysis method provides an innovative means for revealing the molecular biological mechanism involved in the formation of non-circular plant.
Anaesthetic efficacy and influence on cardiovascular parameters change of intraosseous computerized anaesthesia versus inferior alveolar nerve block anaesthesia in acute irreversible pulpitis of mandibular molars: study protocol for a prospective randomised controlled trial
Authors: Laham Amany , Clouet Roselyne , Valle Gilles Amador del , Gaudin Alexis , Prud'homme Tony 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background: Irreversible pulpitis is a highly painful inflammatory condition of the dental pulp. The recommended care is the removal of the coronal pulp (pulpotomy) for emergency treatment in multi-rooted teeth. However, achieving adequate analgesia in the case of mandibular molars presents many difficulties according to the dental literature. Intraosseous computerized anaesthesia (ICA), in particular, the Quicksleeper™ system has already been demonstrated to be clinically efficient, but ICA is known to increase the heart rate reversibly in a manner that depends on the speed of injection. Therefore, accelerated heart rate was examined as a potential adverse effect of this injection. This trial aims to compare the cardiovascular effects and the anaesthetic efficacy of ICA versus inferior alveolar nerve block anaesthesia (IANB) in acute irreversible pulpitis of mandibular molars.Methods: This study is a non-inferiority prospective, randomized, controlled, single-blind, two-group trial conducted at the Nantes University Hospital. The study design included two parallel arms at a ratio of 1:1 that will allocate seventy-two patients into two groups: the first group will receive QuickSleeper™ intraosseous anaesthesia; the second will receive an inferior alveolar nerve block before emergency treatment (pulpotomy). This study will include patients requiring emergency dental care under local anaesthesia with confirmed irreversible pulpitis in mandibular molars. The primary outcome is the time taken for the fluctuations in the cardiovascular parameters to return to baseline values during endodontic treatment in two different anaesthetic techniques. The secondary outcomes include efficacy of the technique, patient’s pain perception before and after care, any post-operative effects, and factors associated with the delay of recovery of cardiovascular parameters between the 2 anaesthetic techniques.Discussion: This trial will evaluate the factors associated with heart rate increase during local anaesthesia administration. The use of blood pressure and cardiovascular measurements can be considered an asset and additional safety in managing local anaesthesia through the early detection of signs of potential adverse events (AEs) in particular with patients whose medical condition (Cardiac Rhythm Disorders) suggests caution in administering anaesthesia.Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT03802305 registered January 14, 2019. (Version n° 1.2; 5 November 2021)
Effect of redox conditions on the release of dissolved organic matter and nutrients at the sediment-water interface and the role of microbes
Authors: Bao Tianli , Wang Peifang , Wang Chao , Hu Bin 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The dynamics of nutrients are closely related to microbial activities and substantially influenced by the redox conditions. This study conducted an incubation experiment on sediment under different redox conditions. Concentrations of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), nitrogen, and phosphorus were measured to investigate the release of nutrients from the sediment. An excitation-emission matrix and PARAFAC analysis were used to characterize dissolved organic matter (DOM). The structure of microbes and functional genes were analyzed via high-throughput sequencing and real-time polymerase chain reaction. Oxic conditions decreased the NH4+ and NO2− concentrations and reduced the increases in total nitrogen and DOC concentrations. Oxic conditions also exhibited a higher alpha diversity index and microbial community abundance. Regarding functional genes, the expression levels of nitrification genes (amoA) increased under all redox conditions, especially under oxic and original conditions, which explained the removal of ammonia nitrogen. Higher expression levels of nitrite-reducing genes (nirK and nirS) were found in oxic environments owing to the abundant NO3− supply. The expression of the anammox gene (hzo) is stimulated in anoxic environments, which contributes to the lack of oxygen and a higher concentration of NH4+.