bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Molecular Identification of Brown Algae Sargassum sp. from the Lombok Coastal Waters
Authors: Sulistiyani Yeni , Afiati Norma , Haeruddin Haeruddin , Sabdono Agus 
Published: October 2022

Sargassum is a well-known genus of brown algae in Indonesia that has long been investigated due to its economic importance. To support its biological research, it is important to identify and classify the species studied. Morphological identification had greatly contributed to taxonomy, however, it cannot distinguish Sargassum species accurately due to its plasticity. The current study aims to identify Lombok Sargassum molecularly using an ITS2 DNA barcode. Fresh algae were collected from Ekas Bay (EB) and Aan Cape (AC) in Lombok. DNA was first purified, and then its gene product was amplified using ITS2 primers. DNA sequences were examined and traced using the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST). DNA sequences were processed in MEGA-X to reconstruct the phylogenetic tree and estimate the genetic distance. Three species were identified based on the BLAST results: Sargassum cf granuliferum, Sargassum polycystum, and Sargassum oligocystum. The base length obtained ranged from 521 to 637 bp, with a similarity percentage of 99.25 to 100%. The phylogenetic tree exhibited each recognized Sargassum species was clustered with the same species from the gene bank. Interspecies genetic distance was 0,000-0,0039, while amongst Sargassum species it's 0,0136-0,2395. The genetic distance between Sargassum and Ulva adherens (outgroup) was >1. Sargassum species found in Lombok were closely related to other similar species in the GenBank.
Literatura bez granic
Authors: Sobczak Izabela 
Published: October 2022

Tekst artykułu stanowi recenzję dzieła Dezorientacje. Antologia polskiej literatury queer pod redakcją Alessandro Amenty, Tomasza Kaliściaka i Błażeja Warkockiego, które ukazało się w 2021 roku. Na antologię składa się obszerny zbiór fragmentów z utworów kanonicznych oraz pozostających na marginesie literatury polskiej. Reprezentacje twórczości różnorodnej pod względem tematyki, twórców i gatunków, rozciągające się czasowo od osiemnastego wieku do współczesności, rzucają nowe, pozbawione uprzedzeń światło na tradycję historycznoliteracką, destabilizując separatystyczne podziały na centrum- peryferie, wysoki- niski, męski- kobiecy, które dotychczas kształtowały kanon literatury polskiej. Tym samym do rąk polskich czytelników trafia dzieło bez uprzedzeń i bez granic, otwarte na uzupełnienia i dające przestrzeń interpretacji, ale wypracowane na bazie teorii queer i samo, pod względem treści i metodologii doboru utworów, będące queerowym. Amenta, Kaliściak i Warkocki przechwytują kanon z potencjałem wywrotowym, tworząc antologię, którą można czytać zarówno jako podręcznik, jak i spójną, wielowątkową narrację.
Bautin bifurcation with additive noise
Authors: Tang Diandian , Ren Jingli 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we consider stochastic dynamics of a two-dimensional stochastic differential equation with additive noise. When the strength of the noise is zero, this equation undergoes a Bautin bifurcation. We obtain the main conclusions including the existence and uniqueness of the solution, synchronization of system and property of the random equilibrium, where going through some processes like deducing the stationary probability density of the equation and calculating the Lyapunov exponent. For better understanding of the effect under noise, we make a clear comparison between the stochastic system and the deterministic one and make precise numerical simulations to show the slight changes at Bautin bifurcation point. Furthermore, we take a real model as an example to present the application of our theoretical results.
Determination of flow distance of the fluid metal due to fluidity in ductile iron casting by artificial neural networks approach
Authors: Teke Çağatay 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Ductile irons (DIs) have properties such as high strength, ductility, and toughness, as well as a low degree of melting, good fluidity, and good machining. Having these characteristics make them the most preferred among cast irons. The combination of excellent properties, especially in DI castings with a thin section, make it an alternative for steel casting and forging. But in the manufacture of thin-section parts, fluidity characteristics need to be improved and the liquid metal must fill the mold completely. The fluidity of liquid metal is influenced by many factors depending on the casting processes such as material and mold properties, casting temperature, inoculation, globalization, and grain refinement. In this study, an artificial neural network (ANN) model has been developed that allows for determining the flow distance of the liquid metal in the sand mold casting method under changing casting conditions of DI. Thus, the flow distance was estimated depending on the cross-sectional thickness during the sand casting under changing casting conditions. The experimental parameters were determined as casting temperature, liquid metal metallurgy quality, cross-sectional thickness, and filling time. Filling modeling was performed with FlowCast software. When the results were examined, it was seen that the developed ANN model has high success in predicting the flow distances of the liquid metal under different casting conditions. The calculated coefficient of determination (R
2) value of 0.986 confirms the high prediction performance of the model.
Influence of different sample preparation strategies on hypothesis-driven shotgun proteomic analysis of human saliva
Authors: Schwartzová Vladimíra , Talian Ivan , Laputková Galina 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This research aimed to find an efficient and repeatable bottom-up proteolytic strategy to process the unstimulated human saliva. The focus is on monitoring immune system activation via the cytokine and interleukin signaling pathways. Carbohydrate metabolism is also being studied as a possible trigger of inflammation and joint damage in the context of the diagnostic procedure of temporomandibular joint disorder. The preparation of clean peptide mixtures for liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis was performed considering different aspects of sample preparation: the filter-aided sample preparation (FASP) with different loadings of salivary proteins, the unfractionated saliva, amylase-depleted, and amylase-enriched salivary fractions. To optimize the efficiency of the FASP method, the protocols with the digestion in the presence of 80% acetonitrile and one-step digestion in the presence of 80% acetonitrile were used, omitting protein reduction and alkylation. The digestion procedures were repeated in the standard in-solution mode. Alternatively, the temperature of 24 and 37°C was examined during the trypsin digestion. DyNet analysis of the hierarchical networks of Gene Ontology terms corresponding to each sample preparation method for the bottom-up assay revealed the wide variability in protein properties. The method can easily be tailored to the specific samples and groups of proteins to be examined.
Limitations of nanomaterials insights in green chemistry sustainable route: Review on novel applications
Authors: Pal Kaushik , Chakroborty Subhendu , Nath Nibedita 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
“Nanotechnology” is an emerging as a significant development tool for the green synthesis of noble nanomaterial. Green synthesis is superior to conventional chemical methods as it is less expensive, reduced pollution, and enhances human health and the environment safety. Nanomaterial and their green synthesis from plants became an interesting aspect of nanotechnologies due to the many benefits they provide to living beings, as well as their low cost and minimal harm to humans and the environment. They also have a wide range of applications in biomedical research, diagnostics, and drug discovery and also in catalysis. The current review focuses on the synthesis of nanoparticle from plants using greener approach and their novel applications.
The long-term growth, cost-effectiveness, and glycemic effects of growth hormone therapy on children born small for gestational age over 10 years: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Al Khalifah Reem Abdullah , Alhakami Amal , AlRuthia Yazed , Al Sarraj Hadeel Zohair , Abulqasim Jumana , Al-Rasheedi Ameinah , NurHussen Akram , Naji Ammar 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Objectives
We aimed to report our 10-year experience of treating short children born small for gestational age (SGA) by comparing the long-term growth, metabolic safety, and cost-effectiveness of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) therapy in short children born SGA with those in rhGH-treated children with growth hormone deficiency (GHD) and Turner syndrome.

Methods
We performed a 10-year retrospective cohort study at King Saud University Medical City. We included children aged 3–16 years who received rhGH for GHD, SGA, or Turner syndrome for >1 year.

Results
A total of 166 children received rhGH therapy for GHD, 58 for SGA, and 16 for Turner syndrome. During the last study visit, the average height change was 21 cm for GHD children and 14 cm for children born SGA (p-value <0.001). The height SDS change was 0.84 for GHD children and 0.55 for SGA children (p-value=0.004). The average cost-effectiveness ratios for treating GHD and SGA children were USD 1,717.22 and USD 1,157.19 per centimeter gained, respectively. Moreover, the mean incremental cost-effectiveness ratio for GHD vs. SGA patients was USD 2,820.39 per centimeter gained. Dysglycemia developed in 70 patients: 43 (36.44%), 22 (40.74%), and 5 (13%) in the GHD, SGA, and Turner syndrome groups, respectively.

Conclusions
rhGH is effective in height improvement of short children. However, pursuing rhGH treatment for children born SGA requires a shared decision-making approach to balance the modest benefit of final adult height gain with the long-term metabolic effects, considering the acceptable costs on the Saudi healthcare system.
The Collective Unity of Reason in the FirstCritique
Authors: Varaschin Annapaola 
Published: October 2022

AbstractUnity is a central concept in theCritique of Pure Reason, since it is only through the unifying act of our spontaneous faculties that an experience can emerge, according to Kant. However, the faculty of reason brings forth a different unity than that of the understanding: Kant characterizes the former as a collective unity, while the latter as a distributive unity. This article aims to explain the meaning of these terms, with reference to theNachlasson metaphysics and the writings on right where Kant employs them in a clearer manner. This explanation can provide a basis to understand the difference between the faculty of understanding and the faculty of reason within the firstCritique, a difference rather neglected by scholars, who have focused mainly on Kant’s distinction between sensibility and understanding.
Varying functions of the comitative prepositionábə̀in Gavar
Authors: Viljoen Melanie 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe purposes of this study are to investigate and describe the varying functions of the comitative prepositionábə̀withThroughout this paper the prepositionábə̀will be glossed in small caps with in order to reflect the fact that its meaning has extended beyond ‘with’ to a variety of other grammatical functions.in Gavar, compare these functions with cross-linguistic observations and propose an explanation for their diachronic development. This particle has a wide variety of functions. Firstly, it is used as a preposition marking phrases with a wide range of semantic roles. Secondly, its use has extended to Noun Phrase coordination, a common occurrence cross-linguistically. Its clause linking functions include its use as a temporal/sequential marker and elaboration. Of special interest to typologists is its predicative/complementizer use. This function is not observed in nearby languages and appears to be unusual cross-linguistically. Informed by previous research on the behavior of the comitative/instrumental prepositionwithcross-linguistically, general grammaticalization principles and an analysis of the semantic links between the different functions based on shared semantic features, a semantic map/network is provided showing the possible paths of development for the various functions ofábə̀within Gavar.
Critical Remarks on Schmitt’s Political Realism
Authors: Sferrazza Papa Ernesto C. 
Published: October 2022

According to a widely accepted line of interpretation, Carl Schmitt’s political philosophy is a classic example of political realism. In this article I propose, starting with an analysis of some themes from the essay published in 1923 Die geistesgeschichtliche Lage des heutigen Parlamentarismus, to challenge this interpretation. An in-depth analysis of Schmitt’s critique of parliamentarism and identitarian democracy may, in fact, suggest that his proposal is a normative theory of political enmity.
Ideology and Idolatry
Authors: Razauskas Dainius 
Published: October 2022

A series of articles has already been published in recent years by the author on the notion of cosmogony as implied by Lithuanian term for it, sutvėrimas. This polysemous term has at least three gross branches of meanings: not only the most usual ‘fencing (in, off, around)’ but also ‘coagulation, solidifying, hardening’ and ‘catching, clenching (by hand)’, and all of these meanings are reflected in traditional views of creation. However, both the very cosmogony and still more various processes of smaller scale corresponding to different meanings of sutvėrimas (and the verb sutverti) may have also negative sense, that of stagnation, hardening, stiffness, stop of the life flow. Hence the notion of freedom, conversely, as softening, thawing, melting and free flow. Therefore, human being either stays in this definitively hardened world which has become a prison to his soul or begins to loosen his grip on it and to thaw gradually himself. On the cosmic scale, this hope and objective is eschatological, and on the personal scale, soteriological, that is, aimed at deliverance and freedom which in this sense is the opposite of cosmogony. The very ‘createdness’ in its different hues then is conceived negatively, as ‘madeness’ and artificiality, as antithesis of freedom and obstacle to it. And its principal manifestations in the inner world, then, are ideology and idolatry, the two aspects of one and the same phenomenon looked at from slightly different angles. That is exactly the subject of this article (which continues two previous, “Without ground, without support” (Razauskas 2022a) and “Ideas, Ideals, and Ideologies” (Razauskas 2022b)).
Lithuanian Syllable: The Hierarchy of Syllable Constituents and Syllable Weight
Authors: Kazlauskienė Asta 
Published: October 2022

The article aims to establish the hierarchy of Lithuanian syllable constituents and determine how syllables should be interpreted in terms of syllable weight. The empirical data based on 311 000 syllables show that the variety of consonants in the onset is more significant than in the coda. A vowel and a succeeding approximant form the nucleus of a prosodic syllable, which shows strong coherency between a nucleus and a coda. Therefore, a CVC syllable is interpreted as [syllable Onset [rhyme Nucleus Coda]]. The division of Lithuanian syllables into light and heavy can be based on the realization of pitch accent, and it fully coincides with the traditional classification of long and short syllables in Lithuanian linguistics. Short syllables are light, their nucleus is a short vowel, and the number of consonants in the onset and the coda is unimportant. Such syllables account for almost half of all syllables in the database of this research (45%). Long syllables are heavy, and their nucleus may consist of long vowels (30%), diphthongs (12%), or mixed diphthongs (13%). When stressed, heavy syllables are pronounced in two ways: traditionally known as “acute” and “circumflex”. The stress is not dependent on the syllable weight, as both light (short) and heavy (long) syllables can be stressed. However, it has been observed that heavy (long) syllables are stressed more often than light (short) ones. Heavily stressed syllables constitute 25%, while light stressed syllables comprise 11% of all the syllables in this research database.
Negative Connotations of the “Russian World” Concept Against the Backdrop of the Russian-Ukrainian War 2022
Authors: Starodubtseva Anastassiya 
Published: October 2022

For a long time, the idea of the so-called “Russian world”, a civilization united according to linguistic, ethnocultural, and religious principles, has been the subject of numerous interdisciplinary studies. It is primarily due to the aggravation of the geopolitical situation in the sphere of Russian influence, such as Ukraine. Existing studies are devoted to historical, cultural, and philosophical aspects. However, there are still not enough linguistic ones since there is still no single definition of the essence of this phenomenon and the features of its functioning in various discourses. Today, in the scientific space, there are three main theoretical approaches to understanding the “Russian world” – civilizational, geopolitical, and religious. In this study, the task is to conceptualize the presented “Russian world” notion as well as to identify newly developed connotations in connection with the Russian-Ukrainian military conflict of 2022, utilizing semantic analysis, component, and contextual analysis methods. The media texts of the Russian-language Ukrainian media were used as the material of the study, reflecting the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine and mentioning the “Russian world” concept. The study showed that the “Russian world” concept had acquired numerous negative connotations, such as “war, destruction, death”.
Niektóre aspekty trynitologii współczesnej
Authors: Królikowski Janusz 
Published: October 2022

W ostatnim okresie można zauważyć w teologii odnowione zainteresowanie pierwszą tajemnicą wiary chrześcijańskiej, którą jest tajemnica Trójcy Świętej. Efekty refleksji teologicznej w tej dziedzinie są coraz bardziej widoczne. Coraz większy nacisk kładziony na chrystologię nieuchronnie pociąga za sobą pogłębioną refleksję o genezie wydarzenia Jezusa Chrystusa w ramach tajemnicy trynitarnej i o jego stałym związku z tą tajemnicą (preegzystencja). Jezus Chrystus jest widziany w bardzo mocnym związku z Ojcem oraz z Duchem Świętym. Odnotowuje się więc w teologii trynitarnej duży rozkwit dzieł i proponowanych ujęć, wyraźnie wpływający na nowe katechizmy i podręczniki religii. W niniejszym opracowaniu zostają wskazane niektóre zagadnienia, które zwracają w teologii trynitarnej szczególną uwagę. Na pierwszym miejscu trzeba podkreślić, że zagadnieniem mocno akcentowanym jest samoudzielanie się Boga, którego rezultatem jest podkreślenie, ze tajemnica Trójcy jest tajemnicą dla człowieka, prowadzącą do oświecenia jego życia. Wychodząc od tajemnicy Jezusa Chrystusa, podkreśla się wszystkie te wątki, w których jawi się On jako Syn Ojca. Szczególnego znaczenia nabrał w tym względzie tak zwany „logion Janowy” (Mt 11, 25–27). W odniesieniu do Ducha Świętego podkreśla się Jego związek z rzeczywistością wolności w Bogu i w człowieku, a tym samym także z tajemnicą boskiej komunii i miłości. Niebagatelną rolę odgrywają w refleksji nad Trójcą Świętą kwestie dotyczące języka, zwłaszcza postuluje się szersze uwzględnienie języka biblijnego. W końcu trzeba pokreślić, że wiele uwagi poświęca się modlitwie jako drodze do miłującego poznania Boga.
Traditio – Verbum czy actio
Authors: Szczurek Jan Daniel 
Published: October 2022

Skomplikowane pojęcie Tradycji w teologii katolickiej jest analizo­wane z punktu widzenia relacji istniejącej między słowem i czynem w procesie przekazu objawienia Bożego. Przeprowadzone analizy pozwalają stwierdzić, że Tradycja to nie słowo albo czyn (verbum aut actio), lecz jest to słowo potwierdzane czynem (verbum et actio) i czyn wyjaśniany słowem, zgodnie z poleceniem Zbawiciela: „To czyńcie na moją pamiątkę” (Łk 22, 19).
Diecezja kamieniecka około 1830 roku – parafie i dekanaty, kościoły i kaplice
Authors: Szczepaniak Jan 
Published: October 2022

Kluczowym i podstawowym problemem w badaniach nad dziejami Kościoła katolickiego obrządku łacińskiego na wschodnich ziemiach Rzeczpospolitej Obojga Narodów, po rozbiorach wcielonych do Imperium Rosyjskiego, jest weryfikacja informacji dotyczących zmian w podziale administracyjnym, ilości parafii, kościołów, kaplic oraz liczby duchowieństwa i wiernych od 1772 do 1939 roku. Istniejące w obiegu naukowym, często wykorzystywane i komentowane dane zostały ustalone na podstawie szczątkowych źródeł, znajdujących się w polskich i zachodnioeuropejskich archiwach, wydawnictw prasowych oraz dawniejszych publikacji historyków. Niniejsza praca ma za zadanie zweryfikowanie podstawowych informacji o diecezji kamienieckiej przed rozpoczęciem represji rosyjskich, po upadku powstania listopadowego.
If there is no Religion – L. Kołakowski’s Defence of the Sacred. Part 1
Authors: Bochenek Krzysztof , Mordka Cezary , Stala Józef 
Published: October 2022

This article is an attempt to present the views of the Polish philosopher on the phenomenon of religion. L. Kołakowski devoted almost all his professional life to the issue of religion. He places the area of religious experiences and beliefs within the framework of transcendentalism, one of the basic and mutually exclusive options: “transcendentalism – empiricism”. Empiricism is the sphere of naturalistic views and contents, and their most radical representatives are empirical sciences and philosophies related to them.
Kołakowski points out that there is no reason for the naturalistic option to exhaust the cognitive content. However, a philosophical attempt to go beyond naturalism in grasping the Absolute and the self, ends in metaphysical horror. Hence L. Kołakowski points to religious perception as an area that remains non-scientific but this fact does not contradict its value. A special place in L. Kołakowski’s analyses is occupied by the anthropological argument under which the biologisation of human existence is unjustified.
Theological Axiology of Reality
Authors: Hanes Pavel 
Published: October 2022

In the present discussion of the multiplicity of sciences as against the unity of knowledge, sometimes the possibility of one super-science is advocated with a suggestion that all other scientific methods should be reduced to just one method of a one particular, usually natural science. Such reductionism often leads to disrespectful pronouncements at the address of all other sciences and their methods.This article advocates theological foundations for a multiplicity of scientific methods. Biblical ontology introduces a series of dualities called here, for the lack of a better word, “biblical graded dualism.” It is a system of asymmetrical dualities that give substance to the idea of the hierarchy of being. In the article an axiological view of reality is deduced that should facilitate a more respectful and fruitful debate among the sciences.