bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stress Corrosion Cracking of 13Cr-5Ni-2Mo Martensitic Stainless Steel in Methanol
Authors: Sridhar Narasi , Cao Liu 
Published: June 2022

We report a preliminary study of stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of a 13Cr-5Ni-2Mo martensitic stainless steel (UNS S41426), 110 ksi grade in methanol at 82°C. SCC was predominantly intergranular, although transgranular cracking also occurred at low chloride solutions. SCC was eliminated by the absence of oxygen and/or the presence of water. The presence of copper exacerbated the cracking slightly.
Self-Efficacy, Stress and Job Satisfaction among Pre-Service, Novice and Experienced English Teachers: A Study of their Occupational Health
Authors: Lam Stacy , Kuok Angus , Sze Tat Ming 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundThis study aimed to investigate English teachers’ self-efficacy for student engagement, classroom management, instructional strategies and literacy instruction, as well as to discover teacher stress and job satisfaction can play a role in interfering their occupational health (in terms of self-efficacy). In addition, this is one of the first studies to understand the differences in self-efficacy among pre-service, novice and experienced in-service teachers in a Chinese society, where English is positioned as a foreign language.Participants and procedure271 English teachers (90 pre-service, 181 in-service) with mean teaching experience of 5.57 months for per-service, and 98.51 months for in-service were participated in this quantitative research study, as the targets were not be able to approach randomly, the English teachers were approaching individually though referral sampling, informing that the purpose of the study and receive their consent.ResultsIt discovered both pre-service and novice in-service teachers posses lowest self-efficacy. Moreover, teachers’ stress from classroom predicted their self-efficacy for student engagement and classroom management negatively. On the other hand, teachers’ job satisfaction predicts their self-efficacy for student engagement, instructional strategies and literacy instruction positively.ConclusionsImplications (based on the findings) are discussed in order to provide insights for for schools and education departments to strengthen the teachers’ capability of teaching and their occupational health.
Is there a relationship between adenomyosis and nabothian cyst?
Authors: Yilmaz Pinar Diydem , Kadiyoran Cengiz , Horasanli Jule 
Published: June 2022

PurposeThe aim of this study was to investigate whether there is a relationship between adenomyosis and nabothian cyst (NC) in a large patient series.Material and methodsThe patient’s data were scanned retrospectively and patients with a junctional zone thickness of 12 mm and above on magnetic resonance imaging were accepted as group adenomyosis (group A). Patients with a junctional zone thickness of less than 12 mm were not admitted as adenomyosis (control group). Both groups were compared for NC.ResultsIn group A, 176 (69.8%) patients had NC (n = 250), while in the control group (n = 202), 57 (28.2%) patients had NC. NC was significantly higher in group A than in the control group (p < 0.001).ConclusionsThe aetiology of NC is still unclear. According to our results, similar factors may affect adenomyosis and NC aetiopathogenesis.
Relative errors in derived multi-wavelength intensive aerosol optical properties using cavity attenuated phase shift single-scattering albedo monitors, a nephelometer, and tricolour absorption photometer measurements
Authors: Weber Patrick , Petzold Andreas , Bischof Oliver F. , Fischer Benedikt , Berg Marcel , Freedman Andrew , Onasch Timothy B. , Bundke Ulrich 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Aerosol intensive optical properties, including Ångström
exponents for aerosol light extinction (EAEs), scattering (SAEs) and
absorption (AAEs) as well as and the single-scattering albedo (SSA), are indicators for
aerosol size, chemical composition, radiative behaviour and particle
sources. Derivation of these parameters requires the measurement of aerosol
optical properties at multiple wavelengths, which usually involves the use
of several instruments. Our study aims to quantify the uncertainties in the
determination of these intensive properties using an optical closure
approach. In our laboratory closure study, we measured the full set of
optical properties for a range of light-absorbing particles with different
properties externally mixed with ammonium sulfate to generate aerosols with
controlled SSA values. The investigated absorbing particle types were fresh
combustion soot emitted by an inverted flame soot generator (SOOT; fractal
agglomerates), Aquadag (AQ; compact aggregates), Cabot black (BC;
compact agglomerates) and an acrylic paint (magic black, shape unknown).
The instruments used in this study were two cavity attenuated phase
shift particle monitors for single-scattering albedo (CAPS PMSSA's; λ=450, 630 nm) for measuring light-extinction and light-scattering coefficients, one
integrating nephelometer (λ=450, 550, 700 nm) for light-scattering coefficients, and one tricolour absorption photometer (TAP;
λ=467, 528, 652 nm) for filter-based light-absorption
coefficients. One key finding is that the coefficients of light absorption, scattering
and extinction derived from combing the measurements of two independent
instruments agree with measurements from single instruments; the slopes of
regression lines are equal within reported uncertainties (i.e. closure is
observed). Despite closure for measured absorption coefficients, we caution
that the estimated uncertainties for absorption coefficients, propagated for
the differential method (DM; absorption = extinction minus scattering),
can exceed 100 % for atmospherically relevant SSA values (>0.9).
This increasing estimated uncertainty with increasing SSA yields AAE values
that may be too uncertain for measurements in the range of atmospheric
aerosol loadings. We recommend using the DM for measuring AAE values when the
SSA < 0.9. EAE- and SAE-derived values achieved closure during this
study within stated uncertainties for extinction coefficients greater than
15 Mm−1. SSA values for 450 and 630 nm wavelengths internally agreed
with each other within 10 % uncertainty for all instrument combinations
and sampled aerosol types, which fulfils the defined goals for measurement
uncertainty of 10 % proposed by Laj et al. (2020) for GCOS (Global Climate
Observing System) applications.
Evaluation of obstacle modelling approaches for resource assessment and small wind turbine siting: case study in the northern Netherlands
Authors: Phillips Caleb , Sheridan Lindsay M. , Conry Patrick , Fytanidis Dimitrios K. , Duplyakin Dmitry , Zisman Sagi , Duboc Nicolas , Nelson Matt , Kotamarthi Rao , Linn Rod , Broersma Marc , Spijkerboer Timo , Tinnesand Heidi 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Growth in adoption of distributed wind turbines for energy generation is significantly impacted by challenges associated with siting and accurate estimation of the wind resource. Small turbines, at hub heights of 40 m or less, are greatly impacted by terrestrial obstacles such as built structures and vegetation that can cause complex wake effects. While some progress in high-fidelity complex fluid dynamics (CFD) models has increased the potential accuracy for modelling the impacts of obstacles on turbulent wind flow, these models are too computationally expensive for practical siting and resource assessment applications. To understand the efficacy of available models in situ, this study evaluates classic and commonly used methods alongside new state-of-the-art lower-order models derived from CFD simulations and machine learning approaches. This evaluation is conducted using a subset of an extensive original dataset of measurements from more than 300 operational wind turbines in the northern Netherlands. The results show that data-driven methods (e.g. machine learning and statistical modelling) are most effective at predicting production at real sites with an average error in annual energy production of 2.5 %. When sufficient data may not be available de novo to support these data-driven approaches, models derived from high-fidelity simulations show promise and reliably outperform classic methods. On average these models have 6.3 %–11.5 % error compared with 26 % for classic methods and 27 % baseline error for reanalysis data without obstacle correction. While more performant on average, these methods are also sensitive to the quality of obstacle descriptions and reanalysis inputs.
Economía comportamental y paternalismo libertario: el comportamiento individual en el centro de la política pública
Authors: Vecinday María Laura 
Published: June 2022

En el marco del trabajo de investigación en torno a las funciones y los efectos colaterales de la introducción de sistemas de información para la protección social surge la interrogante acerca del tema desarrollado en estas páginas. De dicho estudio surge que estos desarrollos no solo supusieron alteraciones tecnológicas en el andamiaje de la protección social, sino que también coadyuvaron al despliegue de enfoques específicos de política pública, como la gestión del riesgo y la seguridad preventiva o la economía comportamental. Sobre el enfoque de la economía comportamental y su paternalismo libertario versa este artículo con el objetivo de identificar su aporte al desarrollo de políticas públicas basadas en “evidencias”.
Se analizan los postulados principales de este enfoque, su creciente expansión en diversos ámbitos académicos y políticos, su institucionalización mediante la creación de laboratorios de políticas públicas en dependencias gubernamentales y/o centros universitarios, los aspectos críticos de este enfoque considerando sus principios y presupuestos de interpretación, los aspectos metodológicos de sus experimentos e inferencias, las consideraciones ético-políticas de estos ensayos y las controversias sobre sus limitaciones y efectos a mediano y largo plazo. Finalizo identificando factores y razones prácticas que estarían contribuyendo a la expansión a nivel global de un enfoque muy limitado que coloca a los comportamientos individuales en el corazón de la política pública.
Immunity and Community in Esposito, Derrida and Agamben
Authors: Rosàs Tosas Mar 
Published: June 2022

Roberto Esposito (1998; 2002; 2008) examines how immunological apparatuses originally designed to protect communities end up undermining communities. This paper explores comparatively his view on the interplay between community and immunity with Giorgio Agamben’s and Jacques Derrida’s, although in their works these notions appear under other labels.
Beyond pointing out their similarities, the paper concludes by analyzing what, in our view, constitute the raison d’être of their ultimate and irreconcilable differences: Agamben’s approach is antinomic, while Derrida’s is aporetic and Esposito’s is rather dialectical.
From Motorcycle to Tricycle: Neoliberal Political Economy, Informal Transportation, and Urban/Peri-Urban Mobility in Nigerian Cities
Authors: Lenshie Nsemba Edward , Ezeibe Christian Chukwuebuka , Joshua Mark Ma’aku , Nwangwu Chikodiri 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In most African states informal motorcycle transportation is a popular means of urban and semi-urban mobility. While studies have examined the transportation–economic development nexus, the political economy of the ban of motorcycles and shift from informal commercial motorcycle to tricycle operation for urban/peri-urban mobility in Nigeria has been grossly neglected in academic discourses. Using a qualitative approach and neoliberal political economy framework, this study investigates how the ban of commercial motorcycles and their replacement with commercial tricycles have impacted urban/peri-urban mobility in Nigerian cities. Contrary to the expectation that replacing motorcycles with tricycles would increase the vulnerability of the majority of informal transport operators and constrain transportation of urban/peri-urban poor without personal/private means of mobility, the replacement has facilitated the development of road infrastructure, reduced road crashes, minimized motorcycle induced crimes, and improved the income of informal transport operators in Nigerian cities. The study concludes that sustainable use of commercial tricycles for urban and peri-urban transportation is relevant for achieving organized and safe informal commercial transportation in Nigeria and other less-developed countries.
The Conversion of a Cork Candle-Maker
Authors: Holloway Luke , McGill Martha 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
In 1788, Cork candle-maker Cadwallader Acteson was driven to repent of his sins by a host of otherworldly visitants. The story was recorded and circulated in manuscript, almost certainly by the Methodist writer Hester Ann Rogers. This article is a transcription of the copy, ascribed to Elizabeth Ritchie, that resides at the Methodist Archives and Research Centre, John Rylands Research Institute and Library, Manchester. Cadwallader’s idiosyncratic story offers a window into gender roles and conceptions of agency in the late eighteenth century, and sheds light on how Methodist notions of the conversion experience might fuse with the beliefs of local communities.
Reseña: Gómez Leyton, Juan Carlos, 2010. Política, democracia y ciudadanía en una sociedad neoliberal (Chile: 1990-2010)
Authors: Nercesian Inés 
Published: June 2022

El libro Política, democracia y ciudadanía en una sociedad neoliberal (Chile:1990-2010) de Juan Carlos Gómez Leyton (2010) reúne una serie de ensayos y artículos sobre la política y la sociedad chilena entre el fin de la dictadura de Augusto Pinochet (1973-1990) y la victoria de Sebastián Piñera el 17 de enero de 2010.
Gómez Leyton es historiador y Doctor en Ciencias Políticas y tiene una larga trayectoria en investigación en el campo de las ciencias sociales. A partir de una mirada híbrida, como es la “ciencia política histórica”, el autor logra reponer los temas clásicos de la sociología y la ciencia política desde perspectivas renovadas. El análisis histórico de la política, la democracia y la ciudadanía permite reinstalar el conflicto social en el centro del análisis y a partir de allí, pensar la dimensión política desde una perspectiva más compleja. El tratamiento de la dimensión temporal, que articula la larga, mediana y corta duración, asume un lugar preponderante en el análisis y es una de las claves explicativas más significativas de las características de la sociedad neoliberal chilena posdictatorial. Aunque no lo explicite como uno de sus propósitos, el libro dialoga con las otras realidades latinoamericanas.
La intermunicipalidad en Argentina. Contribuciones para su mejor conocimiento
Authors: Cravacuore Daniel 
Published: June 2022

La intermunicipalidad, entendida como la articulación institucionalizada de gobiernos locales interconectados e interdependientes para ejecutar colectivamente una o más políticas bajo un principio de coordinación horizontal, es un fenómeno emergente de la agenda municipal en Argentina desde 1990. Emerge como una forma alternativa de gestión local para resolver los problemas de fragmentación territorial argentina.
El objetivo de nuestra investigación fue el análisis del proceso hasta el presente. En este artículo presentamos algunos resultados que permiten dimensionar su cuantía, así como algunas contribuciones sobre la intermunicipalidad en Argentina: la existencia, en proporciones iguales, de microrregiones y mancomunidades; las pocas redes nacionales; la debilidad de los casos transfronterizos; la concentración en pocas provincias; la debilidad institucional y la poca incidencia de la cooperación internacional.
Weerlegging van het causaliteitsvermoeden van artikel 2:248 lid 2 BW
Authors: Oost O. 
Published: June 2022

Weerlegging van het causaliteitsvermoeden van artikel 2:248 lid 2 BW
De recente Mobile Services-uitspraak van de Hoge Raad dat ter ontzenuwing van het causaliteitsvermoeden van art. 2:248 lid 2 BW ook interne oorzaken kunnen worden aangevoerd heeft gevolgen voor de systematiek van dat artikellid. In deze bijdrage wordt die systematiek en de verhouding tot lid 3 besproken.
Standardi in zakonski predpisi za pripravo publikacij
Authors: Jamar Nina 
Published: June 2022

Namen: V pričujočem prispevku predstavljamo pregled mednarodnih standardov in zakonskih predpisov za pripravo publikacij. Predstavljamo, kako bibliotekarjevo stro­kovno znanje pripomore k opremi publikacij s podatki.
Metodologija/pristop: Opravili smo pregled mednarodnih standardov in zakonskih predpisov za pripravo publikacij. Predstavili smo jih in opozorili na vsebino posamez­nega standarda.
Rezultati: Največ mednarodnih standardov je namenjenih pripravi periodičnih publikacij (SIST ISO 4, SIST ISO 8, SIST ISO 18, SIST ISO 214, SIST ISO 215). Ostali mednarodni standardi, ki govorijo o pripravi publikacij, pa govorijo o pripravi naslovne strani knjig, kazala ter navajanju bibliografskih navedb in citiranju virov informacij. Torej nas že mednarodni standardi, ki obstajajo, opozarjajo, na kaj moramo biti kot bibliotekarji pri pripravi publikacij pozorni.
Omejitve raziskave: V raziskavi smo se pri standardih omejili predvsem na tisti del vse­bine standardov in zakonskih predpisov za pripravo publikacij, ki se je skladal s pri­pravo publikacij, ki jih izdajamo na Glasbeni šoli Jesenice.
Izvirnost/uporabnost raziskave: Jasnih podatkov o publikaciji ne potrebujejo le kata­logizatorji, ampak tudi raziskovalci in publicisti za pravilno navajanje bibliografskih virov.
Escriptura exposada, registres escrits i oralitat en la pràctica administrativa medieval. L’organització dels treballs comunals a Vila-real i Castelló (segles XIV-XV)
Authors: Viciano Pau 
Published: June 2022

L’escriptura exposada en els espais de la ciutat durant l’edat mitjana i l’època moderna s’ha associat especialment a l’escriptura monumental o d’”aparat” que celebrava el poder, com a propaganda i memòria. Tanmateix, des de les institucions urbanes es generaven escriptures exposades, de caràcter mural, amb una finalitat de comunicació pràctica, efímera, i, per tant, desproveïdes de qualsevol vocació de monumentalitat. Aquesta modalitat d’escriptura pública, tot i que no se’n conserven testimonis materials, està documentada en els registres administratius d’una població valenciana com Vila-real dels segles XIV-XV. Les referències textuals permeten constatar que, per disposició de les autoritats municipals, s’hi realitzaven inscripcions en els murs per a organitzar una prestació comunitària com eren els serveis militars. Es tracta d’una pràctica que s’inseria en uns procediments organitzatius basats en els registres escrits en paper però on la comunicació oral continuava tenint un pes destacat.

Corona d’Aragó edad mitjana escriptura exposada
registres escrits treball comunal
Antoni Ferrando: Llorente i Blasco Ibáñez. Entre la política i la literatura (a propòsit, sobretot, de la guerra de Cuba), València, Institució Alfons el Magnànim, 2021
Authors: Martí Mestre Joaquim 
Published: June 2022

Ressenya a Antoni Ferrando: Llorente i Blasco Ibáñez. Entre la política i la literatura (a propòsit, sobretot, de la guerra de Cuba), València, Institució Alfons el Magnànim, 2021. 287 pp. 978-84-7822-892-8 Review to Antoni Ferrando: Llorente i Blasco Ibáñez. Entre la política i la literatura (a propòsit, sobretot, de la guerra de Cuba), València, Institució Alfons el Magnànim, 2021. 287 pp. 978-84-7822-892-8
Street Hawking among Children: A form of Child Abuse Often Overlooked
Authors: Obuzor I. , Gabriel-Job N. 
Published: June 2022

Background: Despite efforts by the government to ensure that child labour is eradicated, children are still exposed to the menace of this abuse and other forms of abuse. This paper examined street hawking among children in Obio/Akpor L.G.A of Rivers State, Nigeria.
Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study used a purposive sampling method. 109 participants aged 10 - 17 years who hawked around two busy junctions in Obio/Akpor L.G.A Rivers State, Nigeria, were recruited for the study. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. Analysis was done with SPSS version 25.
Results: Participants comprised 109 child street hawkers, 67 (61.5%) female, 42 (38.5%) males. 72 (66.1%) of the participants lived with their parents, and more than half of their parents were traders. Reasons for hawking included the need to augment the family income, having lost a parent, and being forced by a guardian to hawk. 104 (95.4%) of the children reported not liking to hawk. 33 (30.3%) of the child street hawkers were school dropouts; more females, 27 (40.3 %), were school dropouts compared to their male counterparts, 6 (14.3 %). This sex difference was statistically significant (X2= 8.27, p= 0.004). Problems encountered while hawking included: accidents, loss of money and goods, exposure to harsh weather, low self-esteem, and sexual advances.
Conclusion: Street hawking among children is common despite its adverse effects on children. Education of the masses on the dangers of this menace is needed, and measures to alleviate poverty among the populace need to be radically pursued.
Impact of Cell Growth Morphology on Retroviral Transduction: Effect of Contact Inhibition
Authors: Kwon Young Jik , Peng Ching‐An 
Published: July 2002

AbstractRetrovirus‐mediated gene transfer is one of the most commonly used methods to deliver, integrate, and express the gene of interest because the retrovirus can insert the desired gene into the chromosome of the target cells with high stability. However, to deliver the gene successfully, the retrovirus requires active division to integrate reversely transcribed DNA into the chromosome of target cells. In this study, we focused on the effect of cell‐cell contact inhibition on the efficiency of retroviral transduction with two anchorage‐dependent cell lines: NIH 3T3 and 293 cells. These two cell lines have very different cell morphologies and growth patterns on surfaces. Human embryonic kidney epithelial 293 cells tend to stick together after dividing, while NIH 3T3 cells migrate to occupy available surface and spread. Experimental data indicate that the abatement of the transduction rate of 293 cells was initiated in the early stage of the culture, whereas effect of contact inhibition of NIH 3T3 cells on the transduction rate became dominating at the end of the culture period. Experimental results were also quantitatively illustrated by plotting normalized multiplicity of infection (MOI) versus normalized cell density. According to the outcomes, cell inoculation density plays an important role in optimizing the retroviral transduction rate. The optimal time of retroviral transduction should be confined to the accelerating growth phase for 293 cells and at the exponential growth phase for NIH 3T3 cells. The implication drawn from this study is that contact inhibition effect on retroviral transduction should be taken into account for large‐scale gene transfer systems such as the microcarrier bioreactor.