bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The zipper self-assembly effect applied to naphthenic acid systems
Authors:   University of Toronto, Acosta Edgar , Perez Rafael ,   University of Toronto
Published: November 2022

Naphthenic acids (NAs) are naturally-occuring cylic and aromatic fatty acids found in a variety of crude oils. Naphthenic acids and their neutralized form, sodium naphthenates (NaN), have been identified as the main surface-active species present in bitumenous oils, controlling most of their interfacial behavior. Different from other fatty acids, that upon neutralization undergo phase inversion and experience ultralow IFT, naphthenic acids do not produce such ultralow interfacial tension. This presentation introduces a discussion about the possible reasons that explain this unusual behavior. Some of those reasons include the possibility of extremely hydrophilic and hydrophobic components in the NA + NaN mixture, similar to the behavior of hydrophilic and lipophilic linkers used in microemulsion formulations. It has been previously shown that mixtures of hydrophilic and lipophilic linkers do not produce microemulsions (and thus ultralow interfacial tensions), but that with addition of a small amount of a surfactant of intermediate hydrophobicity, they can self-assemble to produce large bicontinuous microemulsions. This idea is explored in this work to produce low to ultralow interfacial tensions with partially neutralized naphthenic acids in the presence of a model oil. The potential implications and applications of these findings are discussed.
How to use in practice a simplified HLDN linear equation for surfactant mixtures
Authors:   FIRP Laboratory, Universidad de Los Andes, Venezuela, Salager Jean-Louis , Ontiveros Jesus ,   ENSCL, Marquez Ronald ,   TotalEnergies, Lille Univ., ESPCI
Published: November 2022

In 1948 Winsor proposed the R ratio of the interactions at interface of the adsorbed surfactant molecules with oil (Aco) and water (Acw). At the R=Aco/Acw=1 condition, a three-phase behavior was attained. This occurrence in a continuous scan of a formulation variable, susceptible to change any interaction, was also mentioned to correspond to a low interfacial tension and low emulsion stability, among other properties. In 1975, Enhanced Oil Recovery initial studies indicated the necessity of attaining a very low interfacial tension minimum, i.e., the R=1 physicochemical balance situation presented by Winsor 25 years before. The experimental methods started expressing Winsor's optimum ratio condition (R=Aco/Acw=1) as the equivalent zero difference of interactions between the surfactant and oil and water, i.e., D=Aco-Acw=0. This motivated to numerically express the effects of formulation variables occurring in a petroleum reservoir to attain a minimum low IFT. The hydrophilic-lipophilic deviation (HLD=D/RT) from optimum formulation was expressed as a linear normalized equation as follows:HLDN = - ACN + Ks ln S €“ Kt T + C for ionic surfactants like sulfonates or carboxylatesHLDN = - ACN + K's S + K't T + C' for nonionic ethoxylated surfactants. Where S is the aqueous salinity, ACN is the oil nature (alkane carbon number), T is the temperature. The C and C' term includes the remaining variables as the head and tail characterization of the surfactant and eventual co-surfactant, the pressure, and the SOW composition. The C and C' also consist of the proportion X of the different species if there are two or more surfactants when a mixture is used. Herein, it is shown that there are different ways to express the effect of the mixture in the previous equations, that is, as a linear relation Kc X term over some range of mixture composition.
pavimentos Nolla de Meliana, una joya del mosaico cerámico. Estudio y catalogación para su conservación preventiva
Authors: Aguilar Tamarit Laura , Carrascosa Moliner Begoña , Laumain Xavier 
Published: November 2022

La Fábrica de Mosaicos Nolla fue construida por Miguel Nolla Bruget hacia 1860 en las afueras de Meliana (Valencia, España). Su creación significó un gran cambio a nivel social, económico e industrial de la región.
Fue una empresa que consiguió situarse entre los máximos referentes europeos y exportó su producto tanto a nivel nacional como internacional, siendo ganadora de numerosos premios y medallas gracias a la calidad de los mosaicos cerámicos producidos, las buenas condiciones de trabajo de los operarios y las innovaciones tecnológicas que se implantaron en el sistema de producción.
La importancia y el impacto de la fábrica fueron rápidamente olvidadas desde el momento del cierre de la empresa en la década de los 70 del pasado siglo. Esto provocó el abandono del Palauet de Nolla, la destrucción de parte de las instalaciones originales de la fábrica, y la pérdida de una gran cantidad de mosaicos irrepetibles hoy en día.
Actualmente se está trabajando en la recuperación de este patrimonio y en su puesta en valor. Este proyecto contribuye a este objetivo mediante el estudio del caso concreto de los mosaicos Nolla que todavía se conservan in situ en Meliana y la creación de una ficha base para su catalogación.
Analisis kebutuhan evaluasi pembelajaran tari kreasi kelas IX di SMP Negeri 1 Sapuran
Authors: Hayati Iki , Lestari Wahyu 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui apa saja yang dibutuhkan untuk kebutuhan evaluasi pembelajaran tari kreasi di SMP N 1 Sapuran yaitu tujuan evaluasi pembelajaran, metode yang digunakan oleh guru seni budaya dalam mengajar, materi yang diberikan pada siswa, upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru agar pembelajaran tetap aktif, dan mengetahui faktor-faktor penghambat proses pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan cara melakukan studi lapangan yaitu observasi ke sekolah SMP N 1 Sapuran kemudian mengumpulkan data dengan melakukan wawancara kepada guru seni budaya dan mengolah data tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah evaluasi dilakukan dalam pembelajaran Tari Kreasi. Metode pemebelajaran menggunakan: metode ceramah, metode tanya jawab, dan metode pemberian tugas individu. Kendala kebutuhan pada keterbatasan jejaring internet dan kepemilikan kuota pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Kata kunci: evaluasi pembelajaran, tari kreasi Analysis of the needs of evaluation of dance creation learning in class IX of SMP Negeri 1 Sapuran AbstractThis study aims to find out what is needed for the needs of evaluating creative dance learning at SMP N 1 Sapuran, namely the purpose of learning evaluation, the methods used by arts and culture teachers in teaching, the material given to students, the efforts made by the teacher to keep learning active and knowing the inhibiting factors of the learning process. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method, by conducting field studies, namely observations at the SMP N 1 Sapuran school, and then collecting data by conducting interviews with art and culture teachers and processing the data. The result of this research is the evaluation is carried out in the learning of Creative Dance. The learning method uses the lecture method, the question-and-answer method, and the method of giving individual assignments. Constraints on the need for internet network limitations and quota ownership during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: learning evaluation, creative dance
Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging During Childbirth to Demonstrate Fetal Head Moldability and Brain Compression: Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Ami Olivier , Maran Jean-Christophe , Musset Dominique , Dubray Claude , Mage Gérard , Boyer Louis 
Published: November 2022

Background
Childbirth is a physiological process with significant medical risk, given that neurological impairment due to the birthing process can occur at any time. Improvements in risk assessment and anticipatory interventions are constantly needed; however, the birthing process is difficult to assess using simple imaging technology because the maternal bony pelvis and fetal skeleton interfere with visualizing the soft tissues. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive technique with no ionizing radiation that can monitor the biomechanics of the birthing process. However, the effective use of this modality requires teamwork and the implementation of the appropriate safeguards to achieve appropriate safety levels.

Objective
This study describes a clinically effective and safe method to perform real-time MRI during the birthing process. We reported the experience of our team as part of the IMAGINAITRE study protocol (France), which aimed to better understand the biomechanics of childbirth.

Methods
A total of 27 pregnant women were examined with 3D MRI sequences before going into labor using a 1-Tesla open-field MRI. Of these 27 patients, 7 (26%) subsequently had another set of 3D MRI sequences during the second stage of labor. Volumes of 2D images were transformed into finite element 3D reconstructions. Polygonal meshes for each part of the fetal body were used to study fetal head moldability and brain compression.

Results
All 7 observed babies showed a sugarloaf skull deformity and brain compression at the middle strait. The fetus showing the greatest degree of molding and brain shape deformation weighed 4525 g and was born spontaneously but also presented with a low Apgar score. In this case, observable brain shape deformation demonstrated that brain compression had occurred, and it was not necessarily well tolerated by the fetus. Depending on fetal head moldability, these observations suggest that cephalopelvic disproportion can result in either obstructed labor or major fetal head molding with brain compression.

Conclusions
This study suggests the presence of skull moldability as a confounding factor explaining why MRI, even with the best precision to measure radiological landmarks, fails to accurately predict the modality of childbirth. This introduces the fetal head compliance criterion as a way to better understand cephalopelvic disproportion mechanisms in obstetrics. MRI might be the best imaging technology by which to explore all combined aspects of cephalopelvic disproportion and achieve a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms of fetal head molding and moldability.
Efficacy of bacteriophages in controlling bacterial vascular wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum Smith on eggplants
Authors: Doan Thi Kieu Tien , Lu Chi Thong , Pham Van Luc , Nguyen Thi Thu Nga 
Published: November 2022

The objective of the study was selection promising bacteriophages for lysis Ralstonia solanacearum in vitro and evaluation their ability to prevent bacterial vascular wilt on eggplants under greenhouse conditions. Primary selection of promising bacteriophages from four bacteriophages as Φ54, Φ60, Φ67, and ΦBT on Ralstonia solanacearum isolated from eggplant based on plaque diameter and phage multiplication in in vitro, the result found that three bacteriophages (Φ54, Φ67, and ΦBT) expressed plaque diameter over 7.00 mm at 48 hours, and phage titer with log (pfu/ml) reach over 7.00. Continuing the survey, the efficacy of these phages in controlling bacterial wilt on eggplants in greenhouse conditions through applying each bacteriophage or cocktail of three phages suspension two times (1010 pfu/ pot/ each time) before pathogen inoculation and 7 days after pathogen inoculation through soil drenching. As a result, all bacteriophages either single or mixture of three phages were effective in the prevention of bacterial wilt disease. Especially, phage Φ BT showed the highest disease reduction and was better than bacteriocide treatment applied with Starner 20 WP.
Study of Struvite Crystals and Dietary at Risk for the Formation of Struvite Urolithiasis in Dogs in Small Animal Practices
Authors: Sulistiawati Erni , Sajuthi Dondin , Kristal Olivia , Widayanti Rini 
Published: November 2022

Urolithiasis is defined as the formation of urolith or crystal in the urinary tract caused by supersaturation of urine. This study was conducted at PDHB drh Cucu Kartini S, dkk, Jakarta clinic. The data were taken from urinalysis test results of 23 dogs which suffered crystaluria and urolith stone examination of 11 dogs which suffered urolith stone post cystotomy. Most affected breeds were Shihtzu, Pug, Mini Pom, Corgi, Miniature Schnauzer, Golden Retriever. Crystaluria most detected in male dogs, while urolith stone most affected in female dogs. Dogs from 6 months to 12.5 years with a median of 5 years were affected. The urinalysis showed that dogs with crystaluria had alkaline urine (mean 8.3), 100% proteinuria, 86.9% hematuria, 41.4% pyuria. Diets is the most contributing factor in case of struvite urolithiasis, which is low water content; high in protein, magnesium, phosphorus, carbohydrates and calcium. Therapeutic diets that low in protein, phosphorus, magnesium and sufficient carbohydrates and diets with greater than 70% moisture can be an option for treatment and prevention of recurrent of struvite urolithiasis
Peran Hemaglutinin dan Hemolisin pada Escherichia coli Sorbitol-negatif Isolat Burung Puyuh pada Proses Infeksi Secara in Vitro
Authors: Khusnan Khusnan , Prihtiyantoro Wahyu , Kusmanto Dwi 
Published: November 2022

Abstract Escherichia coli sorbitol-negative in quails cause economic loss due to the death, growth rate inhibition, decreased egg production, and increased medical treatment. Escherichia coli sorbitol-negative has many virulence factors, including hemagglutinin and hemolysin. The aim of this study is to determine the role of hemagglutinin and hemolysin in the infection process of Escherichia coli sorbitol-negative in vitro. This study was performed using 23 isolates of Escherichia coli sorbitol-negative from quails, 52.2% (12 of 23 isolates) had hemagglutinin, while 34.8% (8 out of 23 isolates) had hemolysin. Isolates with hemagglutinin were more attached to human buccal epithelial cells than isolates without hemagglutinin (P <0.05). Isolates with hemolysin were less phagocyted by macrophages compared to isolates which without hemolysin (P <0.05). Escherichia coli sorbitol-negative isolates from quails that have hemagglutinin and hemolysin are pathogenic isolates that possess the potential to cause colibasilosis and transmission between quails and other birds.
WAKTU OVULASI DAN ANGKA KEBUNTINGAN PADA SAPI PERAH YANG MENGALAMI KAWIN BERULANG SETELAH PEMBERIAN GnRH, VITAMIN ADE DAN INFUSI IODIUM POVIDON
Authors: Setyorini Yuliati Wahyu , Prihatno Surya Agus 
Published: November 2022

Waktu ovulasi dan ANGKA KEBUNTINGAN PADA SAPI PERAH YANG MENGALAMI KAWIN BERULANG SETELAH PEMBERIAN GnRH, VITAMIN ADE DAN INFUSI IODIUM POVIDON Intisari Angka kebuntingan pada sapi perah yang mengalami kawin berulang sangat rendah. Dampak kerugian secara ekonomi bagi peternak sangat nyata disebabkan rendahnya efisiensi reproduksi dan produktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui waktu ovulasi dan angka kebuntingan pada sapi perah yang mengalami kawin berulang setelah pemberian GnRH, vitamin ADE dan infusi iodium povidon. Sebanyak 24 ekor sapi perah FH betina pernah beranak, mempunyai korpus luteum, tidak bunting, umur 3-6 tahun, mengalami kawin berulang, secara klinis sehat dan siklus reproduksi normal digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sapi dibagi 4 kelompok terdiri dari 6 ekor per kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok P1 sebagai kontrol, kelompok P2 diberi GnRH dosis 250 µg per ekor (Gonadorelin, FertagylTM, Intervet, International B.V., Boxmer, Holland), kelompok P3 diberi vitamin ADE dengan dosis 5 ml dan infusi iodium povidon 1% secara intra uterus. Kelompok P4 diberi vitamin ADE, infusi iodium povidon 1% intra uterus, dan GnRH. Singkonisasi estrus menggunakan Prostaglandin F2α dengan tujuan menyeragamkan waktu timbulnya estrus. Semua sapi estrus dikawinkan secara insiminasi buatan (IB). Pemeriksaan waktu ovulasi secara perrektal kurang dari 12 jam, 12 sampai 24 jam dan lebih dari 24 jam setelah estrus berakhir dan angka kebuntingan menggunakan ultrasonography (USG) pada 30-45 hari dan palpasi rektal pada 60-90 hari setelah inseminasi. Analisa hasil menggunakan deskripsi dan Kruskal-Wallis test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan waktu ovulasi kurang dari 12 jam, 12 sampai 24 jam dan lebih dari 24 jam masing -masing P1 ( 16.7%, 66,7%, dan 16,7 %), P2 ( 66,7%, 33,3%), P3 (33,3%, 66,7%), P4 (83,3%, 16,7%). Angka kebuntingan pada kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan masing-masing sebesar P1 (kontrol) 16,67%, P2 (diberi GnRH saat IB) 66,67%, P3 (diberi vitamin ADE dan Infusi iodium povidon 1%) 50% dan P4 (diberi vitamin ADE, Infusi iodium povidon 1%, dan GnRH) 100%. Ketepatan waktu ovulasi dan tingkat kebuntingan yang tertinggi dihasilkan oleh kelompok I yang berbeda secara signifikan (P<0,05) dengan kelompok kontrol. Disimpulkan pemberian GnRH, vitamin ADE dan infusi iodium povidon pada sapi perah yang mengalami kawin berulang mampu mempercepat waktu ovulasi dan meningkatkan angka kebuntingan. Kata kunci : GnRH, iodium povidon, kawin berulang, kebuntingan, sapi perah
Казанское архитектурное наследие в европейском дискурсе XIX века: художественная интерпретация в творчестве британца Эдварда Турнерелли и француза Андре Дюрана
Authors: Нугманова Гульчачак 
Published: November 2022

Традиция визуализации страны через художественные виды её городов пришла в Россию вместе с распространением в ней европейских ценностей и культуры. В XVIII веке эти служившие целям репрезентации империи визуальные практики осуществлялись посредством финансируемых правительством экспедиций. В XIX веке – веке путешествий, литографии городских изображений стали массовым явлением. Их востребованность способствовала развитию частных инициатив по созданию альбомов с «видами», которые позволяли путешествовать, не выходя из дома, и знакомили с далёкими и неизвестными городами. В этом отношении Россия представляла для европейцев большой интерес: «Россия хуже известна, чем Индия, её меньше описывали и реже рисовали», – писал в 1839 году французский путешественник Астольф де Кюстин в своей известной книге «Россия в 1839 году». Тем более неведомой и загадочной была для них Казань, о которой мало что знали и в самой России.
В фокусе внимания настоящей статьи – графические изображения Казани и её окрестностей, запечатлённые британцем Эдвардом Турнерелли и французом Андре Дюраном во второй половине 1830-х годов в разгар интереса Европы к её христианским окраинам и дивному мусульманскому Востоку. Городские виды, как правило, привлекаемые в качестве иллюстраций к архитектурно-градостроительным процессам, стали в данном случае предметом исследования, ставившего своей целью «прочитать» созданный европейскими видописцами визуальный текст, понять, как они конструировали локальный архитектурный образ, презентуя Казань своему европейскому зрителю, миру и самой России.
Финансирование. Исследование выполнено за счёт средств государственной программы Российской Федерации«Научно-технологическое развитие Российской Федерации» на 2021–2030 годы в рамках Плана фундаментальных научных исследований РААСН и Минстроя России на 2022 год, тема № 1.2.3.1 «Архитетура российской провинции XIX – начала XX века в воспоминаниях и изображениях современников. Казанское поволжье».
DELINEATING THE RHETORIC? THE INTERSECTION OF RETRIBUTIVE AND RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN INTERNATIONAL SENTENCING
Authors: O. Oyewole Oriola 
Published: November 2022

A large and growing body of literature has investigated victim participation at the International Criminal Court. Hence, an increasing body of published studies describes victims' role during victim participation and its evolution. However, literature is scarce on managing victims' rights and interests during sentencing and the impact of victims' involvement on sentencing decisions. For example, victims have interests in reparations, justice, truth and sentencing. The knowledge of restorative justice in criminal sentencing is important for an understanding of how victims navigate criminal trials, especially regarding their perceptions of the sentencing. Using a case analysis, this article critically examines the interaction of retributive and restorative justice vis-à-vis victims position during sentence hearings and reviews.
Abstrak: Sejumlah besar literatur telah menyelidiki partisipasi korban di Pengadilan Kriminal Internasional. Oleh karena itu, semakin banyak penelitian yang diterbitkan menggambarkan peran korban selama partisipasi korban dan evolusinya. Namun, literatur tentang pengelolaan hak dan kepentingan korban selama hukuman dan dampak keterlibatan korban pada keputusan hukuman masih terbatas. Misalnya, korban memiliki kepentingan dalam reparasi, keadilan, kebenaran dan hukuman. Pengetahuan tentang keadilan restoratif dalam pemidanaan penting untuk memahami bagaimana korban menjalani persidangan pidana, terutama mengenai persepsi mereka tentang hukuman. Dengan menggunakan analisis kasus, artikel ini secara kritis mengkaji interaksi keadilan retributif dan restoratif vis-à-vis posisi korban selama pemeriksaan dan peninjauan hukuman.
Kata Kunci: Hukuman Internasional, Pemidanaan, Reintegrasi, Korban, Pengurangan Hukuman, Keadilan Restoratif.
Persuasion or Manipulation: A Critical Discourse Study of Al-Aswany’s Political Op-ed Post-Revolution Articles (2011-2014)
Authors: AbdelFattah Mona A. S. 
Published: November 2022

The study is concerned with Al-Aswany’s political opinion articles that
have been published since 2011 until 2014. The study investigates
whether Al-Aswany persuades or manipulates the reader. Using VanDijk’s
model, presuppositions as well as the directives in Hyland’s model of
interaction, the study aims at analyzing how Al-Aswany manipulates the
reader. Moreover, the study is set to find out whether a correlation
between the use of directives and manipulation exists. The data used,
in this study, are drawn from Al-Aswany’s opinion articles that have
been published in Al-Masry Al-Youm newspaper. The researcher has
selected two articles from each year: 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014.