bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Virtual Laboratory ChemСollective: Features, Benefits and Prospects of Using in Chemistry Practical Classes in Higher Education Establishments
Authors: Okrepka Halyna 
Published: July 2022

The article examines the application of the virtual laboratory ChemCollective in the educational process of pharmacy student studying. The ChemCollective Virtual Lab is an online chemistry lab simulation that allows students to conduct experimental research according instruction and procedures, but also to design, invent and carry out their own home experiments. The Virtual Lab helps students to link chemical computations with authentic laboratory chemistry. The autograded labs create unknowns and provide feedback on students answers. The lab allows students to select from hundreds of standard reagents (aqueous) and manipulate them in a manner resembling a real lab.
It is established that such virtual experimental works are interesting and useful for students. It is shown that the use of electronic instructions and procedures in Google Form for virtual laboratory work allows to get grades automatically, to set the time. These are too important during online studying. In addition, instructions in Google Form have the ability to attach photos, videos for illustration of processes, as well as providing of English vocabulary with Ukrainian translation to avoid language barrier. It is established that the effectiveness of the learning process increases because virtual laboratory is a simulator for skills training and independent preparation for laboratory research. It is shown that only a combination of virtual work with investigations in a real laboratory can develop skills for work with real equipments and cause rapid development of research competencies. The direction of further research is to study the resources of Royal Society of Chemistry, in particular the application of a multi-stage virtual screen experiment in chemistry practical classes for foreign students of higher education establishments.
Pedagogical conditions for the formation of personal qualities of a healthy lifestyle of pupils and students
Authors: Rebryna Andriy , Rebryna Anatolii 
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the issue of the development of qualities that have a positive effect on the formation of youths’ healthy lifestyles who study in institutions of general secondary and higher education.
The analysis of scientific publications on this problem is presented, and the interpretation of the definitions of a «healthy lifestyle» is specified. It is determined that a healthy lifestyle is a lifestyle based on the principles of morality, reasonable using one’s life potential, as well as practical actions aimed at preventing diseases, strengthening all body systems, and improving general well-being.
According to the analysis of scientific works, the pedagogical conditions for the formation of pupils and students’ healthy lifestyles are identified.
The author offers recommendations for the formation of healthy lifestyle skills, which can be developed by following the pedagogical conditions.
Professional Competence of the Head of the Club as a Component of Quality Out-of-school Education
Authors: Fliarkovska Olha , Chupryna Olga , Liashchenko Tetiana 
Published: July 2022

The article substantiates the theoretical foundations of professional competence and defines the qualities that contribute to the pedagogical competence of the head of the club, emphasizing that the professional competence of an out-of-school teacher is a necessary and prerequisite for successful professional activity.
Attention is focused on the fact that the formation of creative initiative personality is inextricably linked with the problem of professional training of out-of-school teachers, his ability to organize the educational process according to fundamentally new non-standard innovative technologies.
The article states that an out-of-school teacher is an organizer of life activities for a competitor education who provides basic needs for creative self-realization and recognition. By activating personal resources, the head of the club creates favorable conditions for his creative development.
It is determined that an out-of-school teacher who strives for professional growth is a creative person with a high level of development of creative skills, reflection, constant self-improvement and skills of pedagogical activity.
Okullardaki Dağıtımcı Liderlik İle Örgütsel Mutluluk Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: SEVİM Halil İbrahim , KAYA Ahmet 
Published: July 2022

Bu araştırmada okullardaki dağıtımcı liderlik ile örgütsel mutluluk arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modelinde desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini; 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında Adıyaman ili merkez ilçesinde bulunan devlete ait ilkokul, ortaokul ve liselerde görev yapan 4.445 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem ise seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemlerinden tabakalı örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak oluşturulmuş olan 677 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanması amacıyla “Dağıtılmış Liderlik Ölçeği”, “Örgütsel Mutluluk Ölçeği” ve araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada istatiksel işlemler SPSS 15.0 programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır.
Araştırma sonucuna göre; okul yöneticilerinin dağıtımcı liderlik özellikleri gösterme düzeyleri ile okullardaki örgütsel mutluluk düzeylerine ilişkin öğretmen algıları “yüksek” düzeydedir. Okul yöneticilerinin dağıtımcı liderlik özellikleri göstermeleri hakkındaki öğretmen algıları cinsiyet, medeni durum, yaş, branş ve okul türü değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılık göstermemektedir. Öğretmenlerin okullardaki örgütsel mutluluk algıları cinsiyet, medeni durum, branş ve okul türü değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılık gösterirken; yaş değişkenine göre anlamlı farklılık göstermemektedir. Araştırmada okullardaki örgütsel mutluluk ile dağıtımcı liderliğin alt boyutları arasında “pozitif yönde orta düzeyde” anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Okul yöneticilerinin dağıtımcı liderlik özellikleri göstermeleri, okulun örgütsel mutluluğundaki toplam varyansın yaklaşık %68’ini açıklamaktadır.
A Magnesium-Rich Electrolyte Hydration Mix Reduces Exercise Associated Muscle Cramps in Half-Marathon Runners
Authors: Kharait Sourabh 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Magnesium is an uncommon electrolyte in a sports hydration drink despite the fact that many endurance athletes suffer from muscle cramps and soreness during marathon events. We tested if an optimal amount of elemental magnesium (100 mg/serving) in an electrolyte mix during a marathon can reduce the incidence and severity of muscle cramps.
Methods: The open survey was conducted using a questionnaire about muscle cramps that participating athletes completed after finishing the half-marathon race. The half-marathon course was identical in two separate events held at the same location. Participating athletes had magnesium-rich electrolyte mix, MAGNAK or water for hydration. The number of athletes who had mild-moderate and/or severe muscle cramps were recorded in this post-event survey.
Results: A total of 86 athletes participated in the survey during event 1 and 98 in event 2. Amongst the athletes who only had water for hydration, approximately 46% of athletes had muscle cramps as compared to 21% in those who hydrated with MAGNAK (p=0.002). Hydration with MAGNAK reduced the incidence of both, mild-moderate as well as severe muscle cramps in both events. Mild-moderate muscle cramps occurred in 12% of athletes who hydrated with MAGNAK as compared to 26% in those who used water for hydration (p=0.02). Incidence of severe muscle cramps was reduced from 20% to 9% by MAGNAK on average in the composite data (p=0.04).
Conclusions: Magnesium-rich electrolyte mix MAGNAK was highly effective in reducing mild to severe exercise associated muscle cramps in half-marathon runners.
Influence of polymerization modes on the flexural strength and microhardness of dual cure, self adhesive resin cements
Authors: Ruthwal Yamini , Jabeen Farhat , Kundal Anisha 
Published: July 2022

Aim- The main aim of the study is to determine the influence of polymerization modes on the flexural strength and microhardness of three dual cure, self adhesive resin cements. Material and methods- Three self-etching/self-adhesive luting agents were mixed and dispensed according to manufacturer’s instructions. The specimens for the flexural strength three-point bending test were fabricated by placing the materials into aluminum split mold that was 2 mm deep X 2 mm wide X 30 mm long. The specimens for microhardness test were made within aluminium split mold, 6 mm in diameter and 3 mm in height (6x3mm) according to ISO standards. Results- There was definite increase in flexural strength of Dual cure, self-adhesive resin cements when dual cured than self-cured.There was definite increase in microhardness of Dual cure, self-adhesive resin cements when dual cured than self-cured.Relyx U200 (group II ) showed highest flexural strength when compared to BeautiCem SA (group I) and MaxcemElite (Group III). MaxcemElite (group III) showed least microhardness when compared to BeautiCem SA (group I) and RelyX U200 (group II).
A survey on blockchain security for cloud and IoT environment
Authors: Ramkrishna Shwetha , Srinivas Chetana , Narasimhaiah Achyutha Prasad , Muniraju Usha , Maruthikumar Nalini Bpalya , Manjunath Ramya Iyaravally 
Published: July 2022

In traditional Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystems, fog devices transmit data from sensors to a centralized cloud server. Issues with security and upkeep while updating firmware for millions of smart devices, single points of failure, as well as third-party Cloud server administration, the difficulty of frequently updating the firmware on millions of smart devices presents security and maintenance issues as well as a bottleneck in information flows, all raise privacy concerns. Blockchain technology eliminates the need for trusted third parties while also preventing single points of failure and other issues. As a result, academics are looking into the usage of blockchain in the IoT space. The most recent state-of-the-art developments in blockchain for IoT, blockchain for Cloud, blockchain for eHealth, smart cities, transportation, and other programmes are examined in this article.
Psychological burnout among neophyte nurses at emergency units
Authors: Jubair Maher K. , Muttaleb Wisam M. 
Published: July 2022

Background: Psychological burnout is one of the problems that employees in general and nurses suffer from in particular, as nursing is considered one of the stressful professions. Burnout affects nurses' quality of life, job satisfaction, efficiency and availability of health services. Objectives: The study aims to assess the dietary patterns of adolescent pregnant women. Methods: The descriptive study design was conducted on (121) neophyte nurses in emergency departments in general hospitals at Diwanya city. The study period started from January 10th, 2022 to April 10th, 2022 .Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) used in this study. Results: This study showed that (64.5%) of studied neophyte nurses had low level of burnout, (25.6%) of them had moderate level. Conclusions: This study concluded The level of burnout among nurses in emergency units was low.
Molecular characterization of some apricot Prunus armeniaca L. and plum Prunus domistica L. cultivars grown in northern Iraq using RAPD markers
Authors: Bashi Amina Ahmed Yahya Dalal , Al-Ma'thidy Aamer M. M. 
Published: July 2022

The current research aimed to use the Random Amplification Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers based on the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique to find genetic variation between six cultivars of Prunus armeniaca L. and Prunus domistica L planted in North Iraq. DNA was extracted from young plant leaves, Thirteen primers were used in RAPD reactions, and samples were migrated using electrophoresis using an agarose gel. The results showed that the concentration of the extracted DNA ranged between (25.8 - 66.3) μg/ml, and the results showed a discrepancy in the number and molecular size of the DNA bands for each cultivar, as the total number of bands reached (1038), of which 882 were polymorphic, and 156 monomorphic bands.
Residence area
Authors: Sentiulraja S. , Anbuchelvan C. 
Published: July 2022

All academic disciplines include research, and students in research programmes should have a solid understanding about basic research principles. Owing to generate perfect research graduate, postgraduate teachers must guarantee that students gain the ability to do research using the recognised procedures connected with specific educational sub-disciplines. Many factors may affect the research attitude of the college students. A deep probe on the location of the specific factors leads to recommend appropriate strategies to improve the research attitude further. This study attempts to gain a better knowledge of the general research attitude of prospective teacher educators with respect to their residence area as an influencing factor. For this 640 sample were randomly selected from 27 different colleges in Coimbatore, Dharmapuri, Erode, Namakkal, and Salem districts of Tamilnadu. The findings revealed that residence area is an influencing factor of prospective teacher educators. The sample had an average level of research attitude. The higher education institutions should improve the research attitude of prospective teacher educators through teaching and training in research. This training should help them to successfully integrate research attitudes with growth plans in the educational process.
«Malinconia della primavera». La perdita della natura negli esordi di Attilio Bertolucci
Authors: Maletto Andrea 
Published: July 2022

Le impressionistiche rappresentazioni del paesaggio che caratterizzano la prima produzione in versi di Attilio Bertolucci parlano in filigrana di una perdita della natura da parte del soggetto poetico. Muovendo da alcune prose giovanili dell’autore e soffermandosi poi su Sirio e Fuochi in novembre, l’articolo mira innanzitutto a delineare questa vicenda. Ciò consente in un secondo momento di riconsiderare la postura enunciativa tipica della poesia bertolucciana, quella dell’io lirico che descrive il paesaggio campestre, e soprattutto il ruolo dello sguardo, che in ragione dei rilievi effettuati mostra il suo carattere di limite accanto a quello di fondamentale risorsa conoscitiva. Vengono infine indagati i motivi della perdita, riconducibili all’azione corrosiva del tempo e alla prigionia causata dalla vita in città, e il significato simbolico profondo della separazione dalla natura.
Recensione di Francesco Camera (a cura di), Celan. Incontri, voci e silenzi nello spazio della poesia (Interlinea, 2020)
Authors: Maletta Rosalba 
Published: July 2022

Recensione di Francesco Camera (a cura di), Celan. Incontri, voci e silenzi nello spazio della poesia (Interlinea, 2020).
La figura di Caino tra Mariangela Gualtieri, Andrea Camilleri e José Saramago
Authors: Invernizzi Valeria 
Published: July 2022

Questo saggio propone una lettura del testo teatrale Caino di Mariangela Gualtieri. La prima parte del nostro studio guarda alle somiglianze e alle differenze tra la riscrittura di Gualtieri e il mito biblico, rintraccia alcune possibili fonti testuali per l’opera e la esamina usando gli strumenti della psicanalisi, soffermandosi in particolare sulla questione dell’invidia, delle diverse immagini di Dio e delle conseguenze relative al progresso tecnologico e scientifico. La seconda parte è dedicata a un confronto della figura di Caino proposta da Gualtieri con quelle omonime che troviamo nei libri di José Saramago e Andrea Camilleri.
Don’t Blame the Smoker
Authors: Kaplan Justin 
Published: July 2022

A callous, robotic voice delivered statements like the one above in complete monotony. As this Siri-esque narrator read off these disturbing smoking facts, plain black text crawled across a boring white backdrop. Before I could even rationalize what I had watched, the pathetic PSA was over. These were the advertisements it took Big Tobacco 11 years to create?
FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN SAWAH MENJADI TAMBANG BATU BATA DI DESA CAMPAGAYA KECAMATAN GALESONG KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Handayani Putri - 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat produksi dan produktivitas lahan sawah dan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap alih fungsi lahan sawah menjadi tambang batu bata di Desa Campagaya Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama satu bulan yaitu bulan Februari sampai April 2022. Populasi petani yang mengalihfungsika sebanyak 105 orang petani jumlah sampel yang di ambil sebanyak 15%, maka jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32 orang. dari jumlah populasi tersebut menggunakan teknik sampel secara acak (simple random sampling). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel Nilai jual sawah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap luas alih fungsi lahan sawah menjadi lahan tambang batu bata, artinya jika nilai jual sawah naik 1% (satu persen) maka luas alih fungsi lahan sawah menjadi lahan tambang batu bata akan naik sebesar 0,3114 persen. Pendapatan usaha batu bata berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap luas alih fungsi lahan sawah menjadi lahan tambang batu bata, artinya jika pendapatan usaha batu bata naik 1% (satu persen) maka luas alih fungsi lahan sawah menjadi lahan tambang batu bata akan naik sebesar 0,3614 persen.
ANALISA POTENSI JERAMI PADI SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK SAPI POTONG MELALUI PENDEKATAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Asra Reza , Irwan Muh. 
Published: July 2022

Kebutuhan produk peternakan bagi masyarakat mengalami peningkatan seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah penduduk, peningkatan daya beli masyarakat dan terbukanya cara pandang masyarakat terhadap peternakan. Namun, peningkatan kebutuhan tersebut tidak diikuti dengan peningkatan produk peternakan itu sendiri terutama yang bersumber dari sapi pedaging yang mengakibatkan kebutuhan daging sapi masih dipenuhi melalui impor. Salah satu penyebab hal itu terjadi karena faktor pakan yang belum tersedia secara maksimal Tanpa penyelesaian faktor pakan maka upaya pengembangan sapi pedaging tidak akan maksimal dan Indoensia pasti akan menjadi negara importir yang berkepanjangan. Permasalahan lain yang dihadapi oleh peternak sapi potong adalah degradasi padang penggembalaan yang berimplikasi terhadap penurunan produksi pakan ternak. Padahal pakan yang bersumber dari padang penggembalaan termasuk pakan yang paling murah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) untuk mengetahui sebaran luasan sawah dan produksi jerami di Kabupaten Sidrap dan selanjutnya dikonversi ke dalam satuan ternak. Berdasarkan pemetaan yang dilakukan maka diperoleh hasil jumlah luasan sawah di Kabupaten Sidrap adalah 50097,11 Ha dengan total produksi jerami sebesar 601.164.793 kg per tahun dalam kondisi (506.300.989 dalam kondisi kering). Produksi jerami tersebut dapat menampung 221940,16 ST per tahun jika digunakan secara tunggal dengan nilai konversi 6,25 Kg bahan kering per ST per hari. Berdasarkan hasil pemetaan dengan sistem informasi geografis dan konversi kebutuhan ternak maka diperoleh hasil bahwa produksi jerami di Kabupaten Sidrap mampu menyediakan pakan sebesar 221940,16 ST per tahun dalam penggunaan tunggal. Meskipun demikian, penggunaan secara tunggal tidak disarankan karena faktor pembatas pada jerami tersebut.
Pelatihan Budidaya Sayur Hidroponik di Kampung Yasa Mulya
Authors: Panga Nurhaya Jahidin , Widijastuti Rosmala , Sarijan Abdullah , Ekowati Nurhening Yuni , Ginting Nina Maksimiliana 
Published: July 2022

Hydroponic vegetable cultivation has the potential to be developed in Merauke Regency, including in Yasa Mulya Village, Tanah Miring District, Merauke Regency, Papua. This training aims to increase public interest and knowledge about hydroponic vegetable cultivation. The target of this activity is the residents of Yasa Mulya Village. The training which was attended by 22 participants was carried out using lecture methods, demonstrations and direct practice of hydroponic wick systems by the trainees. From the implementation of this activity, it can be concluded that the residents of Yasa Mulya Village have a high interest in cultivating vegetables hydroponically, and the training activities that have been carried out can significantly increase public knowledge about hydroponics.
Budidaya sayur secara hidroponik sangat potensial dikembangkan di Kabupaten Merauke, termasuk di Kampung Yasa Mulya, Distrik Tanah Miring, Kabupaten Merauke, Papua. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat dan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai budidaya tanaman sayuran secara hidroponik. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah warga Kampung Yasa Mulya. Pelatihan yang diikuti oleh 22 peserta ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, demonstrasi dan praktik langsung hidroponik sistem wick oleh peserta pelatihan. Dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan warga Kampung Yasa Mulya memiliki ketertarikan yang tinggi untuk melakukan budidaya tanaman sayuran secara hidroponik, dan kegiatan pelatihan yang telah dilakukan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai hidroponik secara signifikan.
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KOTA CERDAS (SMART CITY) MELALUI SMART GOVERNMENT DI KOTA SERANG
Authors: Pangestu Difaryadi Kusuma , Anggraini Wike 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT

Information technology is indispensable in supporting the running of government. In implementing a smart city in Serang City, there is no special regulation that supports the implementation of this system in Serang City. This study aims to analyze the Serang City Government's strategy in developing a smart city through smart government which has been implemented for five years. The research design used is qualitative using strategic management theory according to David (2019). Data was collected by direct observation, semi-structured interviews with predetermined informants and documentation. The results showed that the lack of budget caused the Serang City Government, in this case Diskominfo, to not be able to develop programs and applications optimally. In addition, the lack of experts in the IT field is also one of the inhibiting factors. There needs to be more support from the Serang City Government, as well as participation from the community to jointly support the development of a smart city in Serang City.

Keywords: Management Strategy, Smart City, Smart Government, Information Technology
ABSTRAK

Teknologi informasi adalah hal yang sangat diperlukan dalam mendukung jalannya pemerintahan. Dalam penerapan smart city di Kota Serang belum adanya regulasi khusus yang mendukung penerapan sistem ini di Kota Serang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi Pemerintah Kota Serang dalam mengembangkan smart city melalui smart government yang telah diterapkan selama lima tahun. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori manajemen strategi menurut David (2019). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi langsung, wawancara semi terstruktur dengan informan yang telah ditentukan dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya anggaran menyebabkan Pemerintah Kota Serang dalam hal ini Diskominfo belum bisa melakukan pengembangan program dan aplikasi secara optimal. Selain itu, kurangnya jumlah tenaga ahli di bidang IT juga menjadi salah satu faktor penghambat. Perlu adanya dukungan lebih dari Pemerintah Kota Serang, serta partisipasi dari masyarakat untuk bersama-sama mendukung perkembangan smart city di Kota Serang.
Kata Kunci: Manajemen Strategi, Smart City, Smart Government, Teknologi Informasi