bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Socioeconomic Status of Guardians as a Risk Factor for Canine Visceral Leishmaniasis: A Cohort Study in an Endemic Area of the Federal District, Brazil
Authors: Marcolino Silva Debora , Passarella Teixeira Ana Izabel , Sierra Romero Gustavo Adolfo 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT.
Current control measures of canine visceral leishmaniasis (CVL), a chronic and fatal zoonosis with potential transmission to humans, are not efficient enough to reduce its spread. The search for improved control measures should include studies of risk factors for infection and illness. This study aimed to identify the risk factors for CVL in an endemic locality of the Federal District, Brazil, from June 2016 to December 2018. Biologic samples and data on dog characteristics, owner household characteristics, and dog care were collected. A combination of serological and molecular tests was used to identify infected animals. The 248 dogs screened for inclusion were predominantly asymptomatic/oligosymptomatic. The baseline prevalence of infection was 27.5%. One hundred six of 162 susceptible dogs were monitored for an average period of 10.7 months. The estimated CVL incidence was 1.91 cases/100 dog-months. The multivariate analysis using a proportional Cox model included the potential risk factors, with P ≤ 0.25 in the univariate analyses. Greater purchasing power (hazard ratio [HR], 1.04; 95% CI, 1.01–1.06; P = 0.03) and paved yard (HR, 0.19; 95% CI, 0.13–1.01; P = 0.05) remained in the final model as risk and protection factors, respectively. The use of repellent collars in dogs was associated moderately (P = 0.08) with protection against CVL. Our findings reflect the challenge of identifying strong interventions for reducing CVL incidence. Increased owner wealth had a counterintuitive effect on CVL, making the intervention scenario more complex for a zoonosis traditionally associated with poverty.
O debate nas Ciências Sociais sobre o processo de surgimento e desenvolvimento da internet
Authors: Navarro Mauro 
Published: December 2022

Desde o seu surgimento a internet revolucionou a vida em sociedade. As plataformas digitais têm-se apresentado como onipresentes no cenário capitalista contemporâneo. Estabelecendo-se como espaços virtuais de interação social, divulgação de notícias, compra e venda de produtos, compartilhamento de vídeos e músicas, arquivamento de documentos e intermediação de serviços, as plataformas têm exercido impactos significativos na sociedade hodierna. Neste artigo, objetiva-se refletir sobre os principais elementos do debate sobre a Internet desenvolvidos nas ciências sociais, desde o surgimento e desenvolvimento, bem como sobre a forma como tem sido utilizada na atualidade. Esse assunto é de extrema relevância para a sociedade, uma vez que tem impacto sobre a vida das pessoas e, por ser um tema tão complexo e abrangente, foi trazido à discussão por meio de uma revisão de literatura. Nesse debate, tratou-se do surgimento e das expectativas sobre os impactos dessa ferramenta, especialmente no que tange a identidade e a sociabilidade.
DIAGNÓSTICO DE HABILIDADES DE ESTUDIO DE LOS ALUMNOS DE INGENIERÍA EN INDUSTRIAL POST COVID 19
Authors: Quintana Durán Rosa Guadalupe , Zazueta Arguilez Celia Guadalupe 
Published: December 2022

La contingencia provocada por la pandemia de COVID-19 generó una situación inédita en México y en el mundo, con el cierre de los centros educativos, se implementó la educación a distancia en donde los docentes y alumnos se han enfrentado a diversos retos al impartir y recibir clases en línea esto genero un giro a su práctica educativa de aquí surge de necesidad de realizar un diagnóstico de los hábitos y motivación del estudio y con ello determinar el impacto que la pandémica COVID 19 causo en los alumnos de Ingeniería Industrial del Instituto Tecnológico de Huatabampo, se utilizó la encuesta de hábitos de estudio la cual califica: la organización del estudio, las técnicas de estudio y la motivación para el estudio. Se realizó una comparación de los resultados entre estudiantes de nuevo ingreso 2018-2021 y 2022 entre los resultados más significativos: las condiciones de estudio como la iluminación, espacio no son las adecuadas, la preparación de clases los tiempos de estudio son deficientes debidos a la necesidad de trabajar.
Association Between Wound Healing and Psycho-Emotional State Among Postoperative Patients
Authors: Klevinskienė Ilona , Andrejeva Julija 
Published: December 2022

Wound healing is a difficult process, it can be complicated by experiences that can occur during pre-operative and post-operative periods. Emotions have a substantial influence on human behaviour and health. Therefore, it is important to study interaction of wound healing and psychoemotional state, in order to obtain efficient wound treatment and care in Lithuania.
Aim of the work - to evaluate interface of postoperative patients of wound healing and psycho-emotional state.
Methods. A mixed study was conducted, combining quantitative and qualitative research methods. Instruments used: questionnaire (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2) test and the Lüscher color test) and medical document analysis (used to identify wound healing type). Statistical analysis of research data performed using statistical software package SPSS 17.0 and Microsoft Excel 2016. Research sample – 383 respondents. Research conducted in accordance with the principle of ethics.
Results. The study revealed that women reported higher levels of post-operative state anxiety. Men tend to value their psycho-emotional stress levels more favourably. Also, data analysis revealed that there was an increase in men interaction with environment during post-operative period. Female respondent group showed statistically significant dependence between concomitant illnesses and wound healing, when concomitant illnesses affected wound healing in a negative way. There was a dominance of secondary intention wound healing in respondents (male and female) who had higher levels of post-operative psycho-emotional stress.
Conclusions. Taken together, findings indicate that negative psycho-emotional experiences during post-operative period affect wound healing in a negative way, slowing down the healing process.
Effect of Agency Banking on Performance of Microfinance Banks in Kenya
Authors: Ndirangu Eunice , Kimani John 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish the effect of agency banking on performance of microfinance banks in Kenya
Methodology: The study adopted positivism philosophy approach and descriptive research design was used. The study also used census survey. The target population was the thirteen Microfinance Banks regulated by the Central Bank of Kenya. The questionnaires were self-administered and primary data was collected from the thirteen regulated microfinance banks. The data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for preliminary analysis. Factor analysis was conducted to reduce the number of factors and Kaiser Mayer Olkin and Barlett’s test of Sphericity were tested and total variance explained, scree plot and rotated component matrix were drawn.
Findings: The descriptive statistics findings disclosed that agency banking has a positive effect on performance of MFBs. This was shown by 71.7% of the respondents were in agreement that agency banking influence the performance of MFBs. The findings showed that the relationship between agency and performance was p value was 0.018 and F test of 5.908 showing that the model was statistically significant for the data set. The coefficient table showed that the equation was Y = 2.680 + 0.355AGB. The findings denoted that agency banking has a moderate relationship with performance of MFBs. The MFBs are using agency banking to grow their businesses thus generating profits and capital gain.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that MFBs should open more agents especially in the rural areas to facilitate population access near services. In addition, the management team and the policy makers should ensure that policies are elaborated to protect the customers from fraud and also exploitation by the business owners due to higher transaction cost and the business operating the agents should be trained on fraud policies because it is affecting many customers. The government and the MFBs should ensure all those operating the agents are well trained on record keeping, managing of funds, and customer care.
МЕТОДИКА ОЦЕНКИ МИКРОКЛИМАТА ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫХ ПОМЕЩЕНИЙ СВИНОВОДЧЕСКИХ И МОЛОЧНО-ТОВАРНЫХ ФЕРМ И КОМПЛЕКСОВ
Authors: Тимошенко В. Н. , Музыка А. А. , Шейграцова Л. Н. , Кирикович С. А. , Москалёв А. А. , Шматко Н. Н. , Пучка М. П. , Тимошенко М. В. , Гурина Д. В. , Шамонина А. И. , Ходосовский Д. Н. , Петрушко А. С. , Рудаковская И. И. , Соляник А. Н. , Безмен В. А. , Хоченков А. А. , Матюшонок Т. А. , Слинько О. М. , Почкина С. Н. , Муравьёва М. И. 
Published: December 2022

Настоящие методические указания предназначены для измерения и оценки соответствия параметров микроклимата производственных помещений свиноводческих и молочно-товарных ферм и комплексов зоогигиеническим требованиям, обеспечивающим животным необходимые комфортные условия содержания, способствующим более полной реализации генетического потенциала животных, повышению их естественной резистентности, увеличению сроков эксплуатации животноводческих зданий и сооружений и установленного в них оборудования, а также снижению затрат ресурсов на единицу произведенной продукции.
Предназначены для руководителей и специалистов сельскохозяйственных организаций, аспирантов, магистрантов, научных сотрудников, преподавателей и студентов сельскохозяйственных учреждений образования.
Nateglinide Modified Release Dosage Form Using Elementary Osmotic Pump and Push Pull Osmotic Pump Methods: Formulation and in-vivo evaluation
Authors: Fatima Shireen, M. Ajitha1, Roshan S  
Published: December 2022

Objective: The aim was to develop osmotic tablets of nateglinide by two methods namely elementary osmotic pump (EOP) and push-pull osmotic pump (PPOP) method for controlled drug release.
Methods: The tablets were prepared by the wet granulation and were evaluated for various physicochemical parameters, in-vitro dissolution and in-vitro dissolution. The optimised formulation obtained in both methods was further characterised for FTIR, stability studies and pharmacokinetic studies.
Results: In EOP method coated tablet F14 showing highest drug release of 98.82%. In PPOP formulation FF14 was optimized with highest drug release of 99.97% and also its granules were having better flow property. Both F14 and FF14 were further characterized for FTIR, which showed no significant interaction and the accelerated studies indicated formulations were stable for 3months. The in-vivo studies in rabbits revealead Cmax of the optimised formulation (FF14) was 469.67±0.034 ng/ml, and the Cmax of the marketed product was 401.27±0.08 ng/ml. The Tmax of the formulation and the pure drug were 6.0±0.07 h and 1.5±0.04 h, respectively. The AUC0-infinity of the FF14 was higher ((2829.83±1.47 ng.h/ml) than the marketed suspension (1310.62±0.82 ng.h/ml). The AUC0-t of the FF14 formulation was significantly higher than that of the marketed product (p<0.05).
Conclusion: A better improvement in-vitro dissolution profile and bioavailability of the osmotic tablet of nateglinide was observed using PPOP method.
“Bound ... by their narrowing perceptions”: Sympathetic Bondage and Perverse Pity in Blake’s <i>The Book of Urizen</i>
Authors: Eron Sarah 
Published: December 2022

The Book of Urizen as a rewriting, or reinterpretation, of the Genesis myth has long been important to Blake studies in terms of understanding the very crux of Blakean mythology and the nature of what has come to be known as Blake’s bible. By essentially reading the act of “genesis” (what one might normally associate with an establishment of order and origin) as a kind of reverse creation myth, Blake suggests in Urizen that the birth of humanity emerges at the moment of its fall. Hence, what was once a story of creation out of chaos becomes for Blake a visionary apocalypse. I use the term “visionary” here not simply because Urizen acts as Blake’s artistic vision of man’s genesis, but because, for Blake, the nature of our origins as apocalypse is dependent upon the fall of our perceptions, on a collapse of both human and divine vision. If the Blakean fall predates an exile of humanity from paradise, then it becomes divine in origin, stemming from acts of godly creation. Blake’s radical mythology essentially can be read as a critique of aesthetics and of our standards of both divine and artistic creation. We know from the original Genesis myth that divine creation arises out of God’s command “Let there be light.” However, Blake’s anti-Genesis begins and ends in obscurity, in a world devoid of light that remains in darkness throughout all of Urizen’s acts of creation. Therefore, we can read The Book of Urizen as a story of blindness, or of the relationship that emerges between man and God as both lose their ability to perceive fully.
Reading <i>Jerusalem</i>: The Horizon of Expectations
Authors: Spector Sheila A. 
Published: December 2022

Despite Blake’s belief that Jerusalem fulfilled its purpose, its readers have found it puzzling, if not incomprehensible. This disparity between his intention and their response reflects a hermeneutical dysfunction: attempts to reconcile the conventional horizon of expectations with the prophecy have proved unsuccessful. Although the tendency has been to blame Blake for not conforming to his audience’s preconceptions, the opposite is the case: their horizon of expectations is predicated on two generally unexamined, inappropriate premises. First, despite Blake’s assertion that he created his own system, readers have consistently approached Jerusalem as though it were predicated on the conventional Western exoteric myth, which is polarized around the duality of good and evil. The second assumption is that the myth remains consistent throughout Blake’s corpus, a supposition that has led to a kind of anachronism in which interpretations of earlier works have been imposed on texts written sometimes decades later, or, conversely, in which later works have been used to back-read earlier texts. These two assumptions constitute the primary obstacles to understanding Jerusalem. As a corrective, this paper seeks to generate an alternative horizon of expectations, predicated on an esoteric, as opposed to exoteric, approach. This is not an arbitrary choice; as I demonstrate in my companion volumes “Glorious incomprehensible”: The Development of Blake’s Kabbalistic Language and “Wonders Divine”: The Development of Blake’s Kabbalistic Myth, Blake gradually incorporated aspects of the kabbalistic attitude toward language and elements of the kabbalistic myth into his composite art, culminating in Jerusalem. In those studies, I explored what Blake had done; here, I consider how and why he did it. Based on and designed only for Jerusalem, the following horizon of expectations is meant to provide the foundation for more coherent readings of Blake’s final prophecy.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA SORONG NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DI TAMAN DEO KOTA SORONG
Authors: Sanur Iriani Hadwi , Hujriman Hujriman 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kota Sorong Nomor 12 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pengelolaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Taman DEO Kota Sorong dan pengelolaan ruang terbuka hijau dalam perspektif Al-Quran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Normatif Empiris. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan proses observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam Peraturan Daerah Kota Sorong Nomor 12 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pengelolaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Pasal 39 (d) dilarang melakukan perusakan terhadap sarana, fasilitas, utilitas, yang berada di RTH Publik. Dalam hal ini masyarakat sebagai pengunjung dan pedagang di Taman DEO harus lebih bisa menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan fasilitas yang telah tersedia, tidak adanya petugas pengawas yang berada di Taman DEO ini juga menjadi faktor pengelolaan RTH ini berjalan dengan kurang maksimal. Diharapkan peran masyarakat dalam pengelolaan RTH agar pengelolaan ini dapat berjalan maksimal sebagaimana diharapkan.
KEWAJIBAN NAFKAH SUAMI TERHADAP ISTRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: Nofiyanti Tike Putri , Kamaludin Husni , Umrah St. 
Published: December 2022

Nafkah merupakan suatu kewajiban suami terhadap istri dengan memenuhi kebutuhan pokok istri berupa sandang, pangan, dan papan. Dasar hukum nafkah telah diatur dalam al-Qur’an, hadits, Kompilasi Hukum Islam maupun peraturan perundang-undangan, tetapi pada kenyataannya masih ada para suami yang melalaikan kewajiban nafkahnya. Jadi penelitian ini mendeskripsikan kewajiban nafkah suami terhadap istri dalam perspektif hukum Islam maupun Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Penelitian ini menjawab pertanyaan yaitu: Bagaimana kewajiban nafkah suami terhadap istri dalam perspektif hukum Islam dan Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan? serta apa faktor penyebab suami tidak memberikan nafkah kepada istri
Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan bentuk penyajiannya deskriptif kualitatif, pendekatan ilmu hukum keluarga dan sosiologi hukum dengan pengumpulan datanya melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Lokasi penelitian ini yaitu Pengadilan Agama Sorong dan salah satu wilayah yuridiksinya yakni Kota Sorong. Menganalisis data penelitian ini menggunakan langkah-langkah yaitu: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kewajiban nafkah suami terhadap istri dijalankan dengan baik oleh para suami sesuai kepastian hukum yang diberikan oleh hukum Islam maupun Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Namun tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa ada para suami yang melalaikan nafkahnya terhadap istri.
DSS,MOORA,WEB Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pengelolaan Stok Obat Berbasis Web dengan Pendekatan DSS Metode Moora (Studi Kasus Apotek XYZ)
Authors: Sutomo Rudi , Siringo Ringo Johny Hizkia 
Published: December 2022

Abstract—Apotek adalah suatu lembaga kesehatan yang diselenggarakan dalam bentuk penjualan obat-obatan dan sebagai pusat layanan kesehatan peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat, apotek merupakan sarana apoteker diselenggarakan urusan farmasi. Banyak apotek masih memiliki aktivitas seperti pencatatan aktivitas secara manual pada kertas atau buku dan juga pencatatan pada aplikasi perkantoran seperti Excel. Contohnya pendaftaran anggota apotek, pendaftaran inventaris stok obat, pengelolaan data klasifikasi obat. Telah dilakukan pengamatan dan wawancara menunjukkan bahwa masih ada beberapa obat kekurangan pasokan karena permintaan konsumen yang tinggi pada masa tertentu seperti masa Pandemi COVID-19 Tahun 2021 ini. Solusinya adalah salah satunya dengan adanya rancang bangun aplikasi berbasis web untuk mendukung apotek dalam pencatatan persediaan obat. Studi desain aplikasi ini akan membantu apotek dengan memudahkan pengambilan keputusan secara signifikan dan penghematan waktu pengumpulan data stok obat dengan memprioritaskan keputusan pemilihan stok obat secara online dengan metode MOORA. Yaitu pada hasil pemilihan stoak obat yang akan dibeli dengan hasil perhitungan metode MOORA maka didapatkan hasil perankingan yaitu Parasetamol dengan ranking satu, Mylanta dengan urutan ranking dua dan Enstrotop dengan ururtan ranking tiga. Aplikasi ini dapat menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan yang ada di Apotek XYZ. Sebagai hasil implementasi dari penelitian bahwa telah berhasil dibangun aplikasi didasarkan pada pemrograman web mendukung siklus pengumpulan persediaan obat dan pembuatan laporan persediaan, serta kemampuan untuk menampilkan fitur hasil prioritas keputusan ketersediaan nama dan kategori obat.
Keywords—Apotek, MOORA, Pengelolaan Stok Obat
Metode Naïve Bayes Untuk Memprediksi Penyakit Stroke
Authors: Bugis Haris 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak— Teknologi sangat amat berkembang pesat, sampai-sampai manusia sudah hampir terikat sepenuhya oleh teknologi. Bahkan dibidang Kesehatan juga menggunakan teknologi-teknologi yang canggih sehingga dapat menyelesaikan pekerjaan di bidang kesehatan. Melihat pesatnya perkembangan di dunia Kesehatan, maka telah dilakukan penelitian untuk memprediksi penyakit stroke berdasarkan gaya hidup serta lingkungan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasi dan memprediksi orang-orang tentang apakah orang tersebut akan berpotensi terkena penyakit stroke atau tidak. Peneliti menggunakan metode klasifikasi Naive Bayes yang merupakan salah-satu metode sederhana untuk mengklasifikasi dan memprediksi sebuah data. Peneliti mengambil data orang-orang seperti nama, umur, beberapa gejala, lingkungan, dan sebagainya. Peneliti juga menggunakan aplikasi Python 3 untuk melakukan prediksi dan juga Rapidminer untuk melihat tingkat akurasi prediksi dari metode Naive Bayes ini. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode naïve bayes ini bisa digunakan untuk memprediksi sebuah penyakit seseorang, contohnya penyakit stroke.
Kata Kunci—klasifikasi, stroke, naïve bayes, prediksi, rapidminer
Interleucina-6 versus ferritina, Dimero-D en el Síndrome de liberación de citocinas, en pacientes críticos Covid-19, Hospital Obrero Nro. 2 de la CNS, Cochabamba-Bolivia.
Authors: Ortega Martinez Rommer Alex 
Published: December 2022

Introducción: El objetivo fue analizar la utilidad de la Interleucina-6 (IL-6), ferritina y Dimero-D (DD) en el síndrome de liberación de citocinas (SLC) y evolución clínica en pacientes críticos con COVID-19 del Hospital Obrero Nro. 2 de la Caja Nacional de Salud, Cochabamba-Bolivia.
Material y métodos: Estudio prospectivo, observacional y analítico, con 125 pacientes de la Unidad de Terapia Intensiva (UTI); se solicitaron los tres marcadores, para determinar correlaciones, evolución clínica, sobrevida y relación con el SLC.
Resultados: Media de ferritina fue 1193.7±814.8 ng/ml, del Dimero D 1427±1005 ng/ml y de la IL-6 58.5±34.1 pg/mL. Rho de Spearman de 0.5 entre la ferritina y DD, además de asociaciones entre sexo masculino y ferritina; entre el DD y disnea; y la IL-6 con traqueostomia. Sobrevida de 9 días IC 95 % (8.02-9.98) con valores similares del DD y ferritina, tanto con los niveles normales y elevados, excepto en el caso de la ferritina con valor normal, con sobrevida de 5 días; valores del área bajo la curva (ABC) sin predicción en la mortalidad, si una tasa del 70 %. La sobrevida en los que no padecieron un síndrome de distres respiratorio agudo (SDRA) fue de ocho días (p=0.011).
Discusión: No es posible relacionar al SLC con la IL-6, DD y ferritina, menos definirla con fiebre, leucocitosis, fallo renal, traqueostomia, por los valores heterogéneos de la IL-6 en relación con el COVID-19 y otras patologías inflamatorias; aún queda en duda la postura de una enfermedad hipoinflamatoria más que una hipercitocinemia.