bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR PENYEBAB REMAJA PUTUS SEKOLAH BERKARAKTER BAIK DI NAGARI PITALAH KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR
Authors: Sari Wulan Permata , Yatim Yenita , Erningsih Erningsih 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh remaja putus sekolah dimana mereka gagal menjalani pendidikan formal dengan alasan-alasan tertentu. Namun demi menyelamatkan masa depan mereka, maka sangat diperlukan perhatian dan kepedulian berbagai pihak, sehingga remaja yang terlantar dan putus sekolah dapat dibina menjadi pemimpin bangsa yang berkualitas memiliki intelektual dan keterampilan dan memiliki karakter yang baik. remaja putus sekolah memiliki karakter yang baik karena adanya faktor dari individu, lingkungan, dan keluarga yang mendukung. Serta adanya cara yang diterapkan orang tua dalam membentuk karakter anak terutama remaja. Fokus penelitian penulis yaitu facktor penyebab remaja putus sekolah berkarakter baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mendeskripsikan faktor penyebab remaja putus sekolah berkarakter baik di Nagari Pitalah Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengunakan teori interaksionisme simbolik yang dikembangkan oleh George Herbert Blummer. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 10 orang dengan teknik pengambilan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sedangkan unit analisis data yang digunakan adalah kelompok. berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat beberapa faktor penyebab remaja putus sekolah berkarakter baik yaitu, 1) Faktor Sosialisasi yang Baik. 2) Faktor Kontrol Diri. dan 3) Faktor Keluarga yang Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Moral
PENGGUNAAN MODUL STATISTIKA MATEMATIKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA FKIP UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PONOROGO
Authors: Merona Senja Putri 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian belajar mahasiswa semester 4 Prodi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo melalui penggunaan modul dalam perkuliahan Statistika Matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dirancang dalam 2 siklus. Subyek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 4 Prodi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket kemandirian belajar siswa. Data ini kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini ditarik kesimpulan bahwa dalam menggunakan modul agar dapat meningkatkan kemandirian belajar mahasiswa dapat ditempuh melalui beberapa langkah yaitu: (1) dosen menyiapkan modul dengan materi pokok tertentu, (2) dosen membagikan modul yang akan digunakan sebelum pelaksanaan perkuliahan (minimal 3 hari sebelum perkuliahan), (3) dosen meminta mahasiswa mempelajari modul yang diberikan, (4) pada proses perkuliahan, dosen menggunakan model pembelajaran tertentu dengan bahan ajar berupa modul yang telah diberikan sebelumnya. Selain itu, ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan, yaitu sebaiknya dosen tidak perlu menjelaskan materi secara lengkap, secukupnya saja untuk memancing usaha mahasiswa untuk mencari bahan belajar sendiri. Dosen juga perlu meminta mahasiswa mengumpulkan kembali modul yang sudah diisi untuk mengkonfirmasi pekerjaan mahasiswa sekaligus memberikan penilaian tambahan.
Pharmacokinetics of butorphanol tartrate in a poloxamer P407 gel formulation administered to orange-winged Amazon parrots (Amazona amazonica)
Authors: Mikoni Nicole , Sanchez-Migallon Guzman David , Knych Heather , Douglas Jamie M. , Paul-Murphy Joanne R. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
To determine the pharmacokinetics of butorphanol tartrate incorporated into poloxamer 407 (P407) after subcutaneous administration to orange-winged Amazon parrots (Amazona amazonica).

ANIMALS
Six orange-winged Amazon parrots, ages 28 to 45 years.

PROCEDURES
A sterile formulation of butorphanol in P407 (But-P407) as a 25% gel was created to produce a concentration of 8.3 mg/mL. The formulation was administered SC at a dose of 12.5 mg/kg to all birds. Blood samples were collected at baseline prior to injection (time 0) and then at 0.08, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 4, 8, and 12 hours after drug administration. Butorphanol concentrations were quantitated via liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Pharmacokinetic analysis was performed using noncompartmental analysis and a commercially available software program.

RESULTS
Plasma concentrations of butorphanol remained > 100 ng/mL for > 4 hours for some birds (3/5) but were < 100 ng/mL for all birds by the 8-hour mark. Cmax and tmax were 346.9 ± 233.7 ng/mL and 1.3 ± 0.274 hours, respectively. Half-life was 1.56 ± 0.445 hours. No adverse effects were detected.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Butorphanol was absorbed from the But-P407 25% by the majority of the orange-winged Amazon parrots in this study (3/5), although to a lesser extent compared to Hispaniolan Amazon parrots. Absorption followed a pharmacokinetic profile compatible with a sustained-release drug. A dose of 12.5 mg/kg, SC, would be expected to provide antinociception for 4 to 8 hours, although pharmacodynamic studies in this species using this formulation have not demonstrated this.
Potential diagnostic biomarkers for pulmonary tuberculosis in humans are not elevated in Mycobacterium tuberculosis culture–positive Asian elephants (Elephas maximus)
Authors: Coughlin Laura L. , Sanchez Carlos R. , Monti Margot I. , Griffioen John A. , Nutter Felicia B. , Beamer Gillian L. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine (1) if chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (CXCL1), matrix metalloproteinase 8 (MMP8), interleukin-10 (IL-10), interferon-γ (IFN-γ), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) can be detected in serum from Asian elephants, and (2) if their concentrations are significantly elevated in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) culture–positive elephants compared to –negative elephants. CXCL1, MMP8, IL-10, IFN-γ, and TNF-α were recently identified as potential diagnostic biomarkers for pulmonary tuberculosis in experimental studies in animals and humans. Therefore, we hypothesized that they would be detectable and significantly elevated in M.tb culture–positive elephants compared to M.tb culture–negative elephants.

SAMPLE
101 Asian elephant serum samples, including 91 samples from 6 M.tb-negative elephants and 10 samples from 5 M.tb-positive elephants (none of which exhibited clinical signs of disease). M.tb status was determined by trunk wash culture.

PROCEDURES
Commercially available ELISA kits were used to determine the concentrations of each biomarker in serum samples.

RESULTS
Biomarker concentrations were below the limit of detection for the assay in 100/101 (99%) samples for CXCL1, 98/101 (97%) samples for MMP8, 85/101 (84%) samples for IL-10, 75/101 (74%) samples for IFN-γ, and 45/101 (45%) samples for TNF-α. Multiple M.tb culture–positive elephants did not have detectable levels of any of the 5 biomarkers.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
CXCL1, MMP8, IL-10, IFN-γ, and TNF-α were not elevated in M.tb culture–positive Asian elephants compared to M.tb culture–negative Asian elephants. This may be related to disease state (ie, clinically asymptomatic). More sensitive assays are needed to better understand the role of these biomarkers in M.tb infection in Asian elephants.
Assessment of changes in intra-abdominal pressure and abdominal perfusion pressure in late-term pregnant queens undergoing elective ovariohysterectomy
Authors: Chalifoux Nolan V. , Silverstein Deborah C. , Page Bernie , Fudge James M. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
Compare changes in intra-abdominal pressure (IAP), abdominal perfusion pressure (APP), hemodynamics, and clinicopathological variables in nonpregnant and late-term pregnant queens undergoing elective ovariohysterectomy (OHE) and evaluate the effect of patient positioning on IAP and APP measurements.

ANIMALS
18 late-term pregnant queens and 25 nonpregnant controls.

PROCEDURES
Temperature, heart rate (HR), Doppler blood pressure (DBP), IAP (dorsal and right lateral), PCV, total protein (TP), and lactate were recorded preoperatively, at abdominal wall closure (dorsal IAP only), and postoperatively under general anesthesia. Uterine weight, blood loss, and surgical duration were recorded. Abdominal perfusion pressure was calculated as DBP minus IAP.

RESULTS
Pre- and postoperatively, pregnant queens had lower DBP, APP, and PCV compared to controls (P < 0.001). IAP was higher in pregnant queens preoperatively (P < 0.001). Controls had a decrease in HR and increase in IAP, while both groups had a decrease in body temperature, DBP, APP, and lactate over time (P < 0.05). Pregnant queens had a decrease (P = 0.029), and controls had an increase in TP (P = 0.001). Blood loss and surgical time were greater for pregnant queens (P < 0.001). Dorsal IAP and APP were higher and lower than right lateral measurements (P < 0.001), respectively, and correlation was strong.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Hemodynamics and APP are impaired in late-term pregnant queens undergoing OHE, and increased monitoring is warranted. Although strongly correlated, feline IAP and APP measurements in dorsal and right lateral recumbency are not interchangeable.
Analysis of attitudes to vaccination against COVID-19 in personnel of rescue military formations of the EMERCOM of Russia
Authors: Avitisov P. V. , Belova D. N. , Nazyrov R. K. 
Published: June 2022

Relevance. Uncertainty and inconsistency of information related to the new coronavirus infection resulted in distrust in vaccination among population of different countries worldwide. Intention: To clarify attitudes to vaccination and some reasons for refusing vaccination during the COVID-19 pandemic among military personnel. Methodology: 536 male military cadets of the university, who voluntarily underwent vaccination against COVID-19 as recommended by military authorities, were anonymously surveyed. The average age of the respondents was (21.5 ± 4.5) years. Two groups of cadets were formed: Group 1 (n = 465) with I and II category of fitness for work and Group 2 (n = 71) with III category of fitness for work according to professional psychological selection. The results were checked for the normality of distribution. Similarities (differences) in the answers between groups were assessed using χ2 criterion. Results and Discussion. A survey of military cadets revealed that professional psychological selection contributes not only to the effectiveness of professional training, but also to adherence to vaccination against COVID-19. If, according to the Russian Public Opinion Research Center, 55% of Russians have a positive attitude to being vaccinated against COVID-19, such persons amounted to 91.6% (p < 0.001) among cadets assigned to categories I-II and to 47.9% among those assigned to category III of fitness for work based on professional psychological selection. Up to 4.7% of cadets in Group 1 and 29.6% in Group 2 (p < 0.001) mentioned possible early complications during vaccination, for example, being affected by COVID-19. The authors of the vaccine also claim a small percentage of possible complications in the early post-vaccination period. In this regard, the answers of the cadets in Group 1 are quite consistent with the opinion of the scientists and developers and indicate the validity of the studies. Conclusion. Increased anxiety in a situation of uncertainty during the COVID-19 pandemic can be overcome by timely informing the public about vaccine effectiveness and contraindications by medical professionals.
Analysis of risks and restrictions in hospitalization of urgent patients by ground transport
Authors: Gumenyuk S. A. , Aleksanin S. S. , Yarema V. I. , Schikota A. M. , Zeynieva S. M. 
Published: June 2022

Relevance. Mortality from accidents, poisoning, acute diseases and injuries in Russia and the world remains high. For a number of urgent conditions, fast medical evacuation to a medical facility and prompt specialized care are critical. In a metropolis, there are a number of features that limit the work of ambulance ground teams (AGT). Intention. To analyze medical evacuation of patients to a hospital in a metropolis (the city of Moscow as an example) using ground transportation, with its shortcomings and limitations. Methodology. Patterns prehospital and early hospital mortality of patients in need of emergency medical care were analyzed, main reasons for the fastest possible transportation to a specialized hospital were determined. The statistics of road traffic accidents involving ambulances in Moscow for 2019-2020 were analyzed. Average traffic loads in Moscow for the period of 2017-2019 were estimated. Cases of rendering emergency medical care to Muscovites outside the city and in places without a road transport system were analyzed. Results and Discussion. The main causes of death before arrival of ambulance teams are blood loss of various origins (28 %), burn shock (6 %), poisoning with various substances (31 %), traumatic brain injury and stroke (12 %), acute coronary syndrome (7 %) and a number of other conditions. If resuscitation measures are required, risks of death increase by 10.7 % for every 10 minutes of waiting for an ambulance. One-day outcomes were influenced by time to hospital admission for cardiovascular diseases (26.9-30.1 % mortality rate ); diseases and injuries of the central nervous system, i.e. stroke, head injury (25.2-25.5 % mortality rate); internal bleeding (12.6-15.2 % mortality rate). In Moscow in 2019, an average of 2.8 ambulance vehicles got into road accidents daily. This probability amounted to 2.78 x10-3 and was 2.5 times higher than for other vehicles (1.11 x10-3). The main restrictions for ground transportation in a metropolis are as follows: unpredictable traffic conditions increase time to hospital admission, difficulty transporting patients from remote areas, including off-road locations. Conclusion. When urgent patients are admitted to a specialized hospital by road in a metropolis, there are a number of restrictions that must be taken into account when organizing emergency medical care. The main potential risks of increased time to hospital admission in Moscow is unpredictable road traffic.
Avaliação de lesões elementares de pele em profissionais da pesca
Authors: Sousa Amanda Martins , Morais Antonia Sabrina Duarte de , Soares Paula Renata Amorim Lessa 
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar as lesões elementares de pele em profissionais da pesca e identificar as principais medidas de proteção da pele utilizadas por esses profissionais. Métodos: Estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa dos dados, amostra composta de 43 pescadores. Utilizou-se um instrumento para a coleta de dados, em forma de questionário contendo 16 questões objetivas. Resultados: Os dados mostraram que 74,4% (32) dos pescadores tinham lesões elementares de pele, sendo a xerose (ressecamento) 67,4% (29) a queixa dermatológica mais frequente. Com relação as medidas de proteção 44,1% (19) dos pescadores faziam uso da combinação: camisa, calça comprida e chapéu. Conclusão: Os pescadores apresentaram uma prevalência elevada de lesões elementares de pele, expondo-se a radiação ultravioleta principalmente nos horários não indicados. Não sendo comum o uso de protetor solar, constitui uma população de elevado risco para câncer de pele. A escassez de estudos voltados para o tema evidencia a importância do encorajamento ao trabalho com este público e de novas pesquisas na área.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA BERDASARKAN TEORI EKONOMI POLITIK
Authors: Ema Sasmita  , Ayudia Sokarina  , Yusli Mariadi  
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis laporan keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) “Tangga Mandiri” Desa Ketangga Jeraeng Kabupaten Lombok Timur berdasarkan teori ekonomi politik. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan pada tiga informan kunci dan dokumentasi bersumber dari laporan keuangan BUMDes periode 2019 dan 2020. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori ekonomi politik. Adapun Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Desa dalam mempersempit kesenjangan ekonomi dalam masyarakat telah telah membentuk sebuah Badan Usaha Milik Desa. Namun disisi lain, dalam hal pertanggungjawaban usaha BUMDes melalui laporan keuangan dari tahun 2019 sampai dengan 2020 belum sesuai dengan standar akuntansi yang berlaku karena masih menggunakan pembukuan sederhana. Hal ini dikarenakan tidak adanya peran Pemerintahan Desa dalam mengatur kebijakan pelaporan keuangan BUMDes. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan pembangunan yang akan diambil Pemerintah Desa pada periode yang akan datang kurang relevan, karena laporan keuangan BUMDes tidak menunjukkan keadaan yang sebenarnya.
MENGUNGKAP SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PEMBERIAN KREDIT BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES)
Authors: Ade Chahyani  , Ayudia Sokarina  , Taufiqah Julia Wardani  
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap sistem pengendalian internal pemberian kredit dan penanganan masalah kredit macet pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Batu Penaning Berare. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa: wawancara yang mendalam, observasi konservatif, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengendalian internal pemberian kredit dan penanganan masalah kredit macet BUMDes Berare sudah cukup efektif. Meskipun masih diperlukan kedisiplinan dari pegawai BUMDes dalam menjalankan kebijakan atau aturan pemberian kredit yang berlaku serta sikap tegas dan tindakan lebih lanjut terkait penanganan masalah kreditPenelitian ini berimplikasi dan berguna bagi manajemen kredit untuk memperbaiki proses pemberian kredit dan penanganan masalah kredit macet dalam meningkatkan sistem pengendalian internal yang efektif di BUMDes.
Analisis Profit dan Payback Period Pada Budidaya Ternak Perah Sumber Mulya di Kabupaten Kepahiang, Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Suherman Dadang , Sutriyono Sutriyono 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini menganalisis “profit” dan “payback period” peternakan Sumber Mulya yang mengusahakan sapi perah. Sumber Mulya terletak di Desa Sukasari, Kabawetan, Kepahiang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan selama 3 bulan dengan menggunakan alat bantu berupa kuesioner, buku catatan perusahaan, alat tulis, alat transportasi, dan kamera. Sumber data dan informasi yang diperoleh dari peternak, buku catatan, dan pekerja di pertanian. Untuk memperoleh data dilakukan observasi langsung, wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner; yang meliputi data aspek teknis dan keuangan meliputi data investasi, biaya produksi, pendapatan usaha, pendapatan, produksi air susu, dan jumlah sapi induk laktasi selama satu tahun (Juli 2017 hingga Agustus 2018). Data diolah dan ditabulasi kemudian dihitung laba dan periodenya dan dibahas secara deskriptif. Hasil analisis diperoleh nilai keuntungan rata-rata sebesar Rp. 5.427.176,71/bulan, rata-rata sapi laktasi 7 ekor, dan biaya total Rp. 10.032.823,29/bulan, dan “Payback period” tercapai untuk jangka waktu 3 tahun 4 bulan. Disimpulkan bahwa beternak sapi perah masih menguntungkan dan biaya investasi dapat dilakukan dalam waktu singkat. Kata kunci : Payback period, peternakan sapi perah, profit,
कर्तव्य कथाका पात्रमा साङ्ख्य दर्शनका त्रिगुणको प्रभाव {The effect of the triple of Sankhya philosophy on the characters of the duty story}
Authors: पोखरेल Pokhrel केशवराज Keshabraj 
Published: June 2022

प्रस्तुत आलेखमा गुरूप्रसाद मैनालीरचित कर्तव्य कथाका प्रमुख पात्रका चारित्रिक क्रियाकलापलाई सांख्यदर्शनद्वारा प्रस्तावित त्रिगुणसम्बन्धी सैद्धान्तिक पर्याधार निर्माण गरी समस्याअनुरूप खोजिएका साक्ष्यका आधारमा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यस विश्लेषणबाट मुरलीधरको चरित्रमा जिउनी खेतको विषयमा गरिएको मुद्दामामिलाका घटनाका साथै सनातन धर्मसंस्कृतिप्रतिको अनुराग, कर्तव्यबोध र जिम्मेवारीको पालनबाट रजोगुण तिरोहित भई सत्वगुण उद्रेक भएको देखिन्छ भने श्रीधरका चारित्रिक क्रियाकलापमा सनातनधर्मसंस्कृतिप्रति अनास्था, सत्ता र शक्तिको उन्मादका घटनामा तमोगुण, छोराको वैवाहिक कार्यक्रममादाजुभाउजूलाई उपेक्षा गरेका घटनामा रजोगुण एवम् नबोलाउँदा नबोलाउँदै पनि दाजु छोराको बिहेमा गएरकुलपरम्पराको रीतिरिवाज पालना गरेका घटनाबाट कृतकार्यप्रति पछुतो मान्दै क्षमायाचना गरेका सन्दर्भमा सत्वगुणको मात्रा अधिक देखिन्छ । विनानिम्ता वैवाहिक कार्यमा जान नहुने कमलाको प्रस्तुतिमा आक्रोश रप्रतिशोधको भाव झल्किएको हुँदा यसबाट उनको चारित्रिक कार्यकलापमा रजोगुणको मात्रा रहेको छ । पौरस्त्य दर्शनको यही त्रिगुणवादी मान्यतामा आधारित भई प्रमुख पात्रका चारित्रिक कार्यकलापको तुलनात्मक अध्ययन गर्दा भाइ भए भरोस गाई भए गोरसको उखान चरितार्थ भएकाले तम र रजोगुणको गोपन भई सत्वगुणको मात्रा अधिक रहेकाले प्रस्तुत कथालाई आदर्शवादी मान्ने आधार पुष्टि हुने देखिन्छ ।
{In the present article, the characteristic activities of the main characters of the Duty Story written by Guruprasad Mainali have been analyzed on the basis of the evidence sought according to the problem by constructing the theoretical basis for the three qualities proposed by Sankhyadarshan. From this analysis, it is seen that in the character of Muralidhar, along with the incidents in the case of Jiuni Khet, as well as devotion to Sanatan religion and culture, sense of duty and observance of responsibility, Rajoguna has disappeared and Sattva Guna has emerged On the other hand, in Shridhar's characteristic activities, in the cases of disbelief in traditional religion and culture, in the incidents of power and power frenzy, in the incidents of neglecting the son's marriage program, in the incident of Rajogun, and in the incident of not calling him, Kamala, who should not go to the wedding without any reason, has a sense of resentment and revenge, which adds to the amount of Rajogun in her characteristic activities Has been A comparative study of the character activities of the protagonists based on this triune belief of Eastern philosophy seems to confirm the premise that the present story is considered idealistic as the proverbial character of Goras is the character of brother and brother is trustworthy.}