bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
"Uyghurs in the Diaspora in Canada" 2021 Survey Report
Authors: Palmer Susan , Melanson Marie-Ève , Mahmut Dilmurat , Udun Abdulmuqtedir 
Published: May 2022

This report presents the results of “The Uyghurs in the Diaspora in Canada” survey. It was conducted between November 2020 and January 2021, by the research team affiliated with the project, Children in Sectarian Religions and State Control at the School of Religious Studies, McGill University.[1] Our aim was to gather information on the Uyghurs who left their Homeland (East Turkestan/Xinjiang) and relocated to Canada. The survey consists of 45 questions that focus on why and how these immigrants came to Canada and what challenges they faced in China. Our respondents numbered 106, and our findings indicate that they were subject to widespread discrimination and oppression in China before emigrating to Canada. Other questions explore their contact with relatives in their Homeland and their level of religiosity since arriving in Canada. Finally, we sought to understand how they are currently attempting to preserve their Uyghur culture and language while living in diaspora.

[1]. For further information on the project please visit the following site: Spiritual Childhoods – Children in Minority Religions, http://www.spiritualchildhoods.ca
Changing Oil Prices, Exchange Rates and its Impact on Inflation in Pakistan
Authors: Hussain Hammad , Faridi Muhammad Zahir , Hussain Saddam 
Published: May 2022

Purpose: The key objective of the analysis is to explore the impact of oil prices and exchange rates on the inflation rate in Pakistan by using annual time-series data from the period 1980 to 2020.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The augmented Dickey-Fuller test, bound test approach, and ARDL model are applied to achieve the objectives of the study.
Findings: It is found that the crude oil prices and real effective exchange rate are found to be significant factors that influence the inflation rate in Pakistan. The other findings explored that money supply, exports, and gross fixed capital formation are positively related to the inflation rate.
Implications/Originality: The author’s recommended that policymakers should take steps to control the inflation rate by regulating the fiscal and monetary policy measures in the right direction.
Religion: Functional and Dysfunctional, From Daily Life To Become Media Coverage
Authors: Warsono Warsono , Muhtadi2022 Muhtadi 
Published: May 2022

Religion cannot separate human life. In the history of civilization, religion grows from animism to monotheism. Religion has several functions, first it and legitimation for limitation of human capability. For this function, man needs the “Others” to solve their problem and explain why their problem occurs. The second, religion has a social identity function. The purpose of this research is to find out and ensure that religion is a symbol of social solidarity. This study uses the literacy method, which is the source of library data for books and journal articles. The last on Marxist view religion is an illusion, legitimation of bourgeois exploitation, but in the otherwise, religion has a social critic function and a theology of liberation.
Balanço hídrico superficial da bacia hidrográfica do riacho Milagres-PE, utilizando o SUPer
Authors: Luz Gabrielly Gregorio da , Galvíncio Josiclêda Domiciano 
Published: May 2022

Estudar o balanço hídrico de pequenas bacias hidrográficas é sempre um desafio devido a falta de informações observadas na área. Desde estações de monitoramento climático, estações de monitoramento dos recursos hídricos e ambientais. A dificuldade de dados torna muito vezes impossível uma boa gestão dos recursos hídricos dessas áreas. Estimativas de modelos ambientais detalhados são de grande importância para o monitoramento dessas áreas. O SUPer-Sistema de Unidades de Respostas Hidrológicas para Pernambuco é um sistema poderosíssimo que proporciona estimativas precisas sobre muitas variáveis importantes do ciclo hidrológico. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo é avaliar o balanço hídrico da pequena bacia hidrográfica do riacho Milagres subbacia da bacia de Terra Nova-PE. Essa pequena bacia está sendo beneficiada pelo o PISF-Projeto de Integração do São Francisco. Os resultados mostram que a bacia do riacho Milagres antes do PISF foi bastante beneficiada pela percolação de água proporcionando o uso dessa água percolada para agricultura irrigada por água subterrânea. O aporte de água do PISF para essa área precisa levar em consideração esse aporte de água já existente antes do PISF. Surface water balance of the Milagres -PE watershad, using SUPer A B S T R A C TStudying the water balance of small hydrographic basins is always a challenge due to the lack of information observed in the area. From climate monitoring stations, water resources and environmental monitoring stations. The difficulty of data often makes good management of water resources in these areas impossible. Detailed environmental model estimates are of great importance for monitoring these areas. The SUPer-System of Hydrological Response Units for Pernambuco is a very powerful system that provides accurate estimates on many important variables of the hydrological cycle. Thus, the objective of this study is to evaluate the water balance of the small hydrographic basin of the Milagres stream sub-basin of the Terra Nova-PE basin. This small basin is benefiting from the PISF-São Francisco Integration Project. The results show that the Milagres stream basin before the PISF was greatly benefited by the percolation of water providing the use of this percolated water for agriculture irrigated by groundwater. The PISF water supply to this area needs to take into account this water supply that already existed before the PISF.Keywords: SUPer, PISF, water allocation.
Vulnerabilidade intrínseca da água subterrânea como alicerce na gestão do uso do solo em bacias de captação
Authors: De Vargas Tiago , Belladona Rossano , Sgorla Vinícius , Sbabo Leonardo Crippa 
Published: May 2022

O desenvolvimento das cidades tem provocado discussões acerca da relação entre o abastecimento público de água e o uso do solo em bacias de captação. Nesse contexto, relacionar a vulnerabilidade intrínseca de águas subterrâneas com o uso do solo torna-se apreciável em escala municipal. A proposta deste estudo é caracterizar a vulnerabilidade da água subterrânea para utilizá-la como o primeiro alicerce metodológico na gestão do uso do solo em pequenas bacias de captação. Para atingir esse objetivo, utilizou-se o método DRASTIC-DL, em escala 1:30.000. O método foi testado em oito bacias de captação no município de Caxias do Sul, RS. A densidade de lineamentos sobre essas bacias desempenhou um papel categórico na delimitação do índice de vulnerabilidade, caracterizando-a como alta e muito alta. A classe alta foi predominante nas oito bacias. As classes de vulnerabilidade foram capazes de identificar os diferentes níveis de fragilidade do ambiente subterrâneo. Em uma segunda etapa de estudo nessas bacias, esses níveis de fragilidade serão combinados com as áreas potenciais de recarga. O conhecimento dessa vulnerabilidade pode contribuir para a gestão e o planejamento do uso do solo sobre bacias de captação, indicando áreas mais vulneráveis à contaminação da água subterrânea e áreas mais propícias à ocupação.Palavras-Chave: Aquífero fraturado, DRASTIC, Fragilidade ambiental Intrinsic groundwater vulnerability as the underlying basis for land use management in water supply catchments A B S T R A C TUrban sprawling has been the major cause of debate between public water supply and land use at the catchment. In this context, relating the intrinsic groundwater vulnerability to land use becomes appreciable in a municipal scale. The purpose of this study is to characterize groundwater vulnerability to be used as an underlying method to land use management in small catchments. To achieve this goal, the DRASTIC-LD method was used in a 1:30.000 scale. The methodology was tested in eight catchments in the municipality of Caxias do Sul, RS. The lineament density on these catchments played a notable role on setting out the vulnerability index, categorizing it as high and very high. The high class was predominant in all eight areas. The vulnerability classes were capable of identifying the different fragility levels in the underground environment. In a follow up study, these fragility levels will be combined with the potential recharge zones. In conclusion, the intrinsic groundwater vulnerability can contribute to the management and planning of land use in catchments, indicating areas that are more vulnerable to groundwater contamination and the ones prone to urbanization and agricultural use.Keywords: Fractured aquifer, DRASTIC, Environmental fragility
Estudo climatológico de anomalia de precipitação de janeiro de 2021 em Pelotas-RS
Authors: Santos Larissa Corrêa , Lima Mirelle Tainá Vieira , Nunes André Becker 
Published: May 2022

A região sul do Brasil sofre, frequentemente, com a ocorrência de eventos meteorológicos extremos, pois situa-se em latitudes subtropicais, sendo atingida por sistemas precipitantes de diferentes origens; resultando em impactos negativos, como os desastres naturais ocorridos em janeiro de 2021 em Pelotas-RS. Dito isto, o objetivo deste estudo consistiu em analisar a referida anomalia de precipitação do acumulado de janeiro de 2021 – na cidade, considerando a série histórica de totais mensais (1979-2021) disponibilizada pelo INMET, a fim de avaliar possíveis causas para as anomalias. Observou-se que o mês de janeiro de 2021 apresentou anomalia positiva (maior que o desvio padrão) de precipitação com acumulado de 230,2 mm. Foram utilizados dados de reanálise do ERA5 para a análise sinótica, onde evidenciou-se que os eventos anômalos ocorreram devido a um maior transporte de norte para o sul de calor e umidade pelos Jatos de Baixos Níveis, que acarretou na elevada concentração de umidade, assim como à advecção de vorticidade ciclônica, que favoreceram a ocorrência de precipitações e ventos fortes ao longo do mês no município.Palavras-Chave: Sul do Brasil. Jato de Baixos Níveis. Baixa do Chaco. Ciclone Extratropical. Advecção de vorticidade. Climatological study of precipitation anomaly in January 2021 in Pelotas-RS A B S T R A C TThe southern region of Brazil often suffers from the occurrence of extreme weather events, since it is located in subtropical latitudes, being affected by precipitation systems from different origins, resulting in negative impacts, such as natural disasters occurred in January 2021 in Pelotas-RS. Thus, the objective of this study consisted in the analysis of this precipitation anomaly of January 2021 in the city, according to the monthly precipitation historical series (1979-2021) from INMET Meteorological Database, in order to assess possible causes for the anomalies. It was observed that the month of January 2021 presented a positive anomaly (greater than the standard deviation) of precipitation with an accumulated amount of 230,2 mm. Reanalysis data from ERA5 were used for synoptic analysis, where a greater north-south transport of heat and moisture by Low Level Jets was observed, which resulted in high moisture concentration, as well as cyclonic vorticity advection, which favored the occurrence of rainfall and strong winds throughout the month in the city.Keywords: Southern Brazil. Low Level Jet. Chaco Low. Extratropical Cyclone. Vorticity advection.
Effect of a protected area on the tree structure of the Cerrado
Authors: Siqueira Karoline Nascimento , Silva Thiago Castro e , Santos Julia Machado , Souza Wander Gomes de , Lima Amanda Alves , Silva-Neto Carlos de Melo e , Santos Leovigildo Aparecido Costa , Ataíde Marcos Vinicius Rezende de 
Published: May 2022

The Cerrado Biome has been increasingly affected by the advance of agribusiness, and conservation units have served as alternatives for the preservation of species. The objective of this work was to characterize the structuring of the Cerrado vegetation by comparing inside and outside the conservation unit of the Silvânia National Forest. 50 plots were demarcated, 15 (50 m x 20 m = 1000 m²) of which were inside and 35 1 (0 m x 10 m = 100 m²) outside the conservation unit. Litter biomass and soil fertility were quantified. In this study was found a richness of 172 species, 51 families and 118 genera. In Cerrado inside (CSR_IN) abundance is 0.137 ind.ha-1 and Cerrado outside (CSR_OUT) 0.214 ind.ha-1. The CSR_IN richness is 0.033 ind.ha-1 and CSR_OUT 0.115 ind.ha-1. Already the abundance and richness of Seasonal Forest areas inside and outside the conservation unit were similar. Cerrado areas showed the most acidy soil and smaller fertility and litter, not differing in relation to the conservation unit. Currently, the Silvânia NF is almost an isolated fragment, even presenting aspects of richness and abundance of trees of the same size or even smaller than areas outside the unit itself.Keywords: brazilian savanna, forest structure, native species, soil, species richness Efeito de uma área protegida na estrutura arbórea do Cerrado R E S U M OO Bioma Cerrado tem sido cada vez mais afetado pelo avanço do agronegócio, e as unidades de conservação (UC) têm servido como alternativas para a preservação das espécies. O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar a estrutura da vegetação do Cerrado comparando áreas dentro e fora da UC Floresta Nacional da Silvânia. Foram demarcadas 50 parcelas, sendo 15 (50 m x 20 m = 1000 m²) dentro e 351 (0 m x 10 m = 100 m²) fora da unidade de conservação. A biomassa da serapilheira e a fertilidade do solo também foram quantificadas. Neste estudo foi encontrada uma riqueza de 172 espécies, 51 famílias e 118 gêneros. No Cerrado interno (CSR_IN) a abundância é de 0,137 ind.ha-1 e no Cerrado externo (CSR_OUT) 0,214 ind.ha-1. A riqueza de CSR_IN é 0,033 ind.ha-1 e CSR_OUT 0,115 ind.ha-1. Já a abundância e riqueza de áreas de Floresta Estacional dentro e fora da unidade de conservação foram semelhantes. As áreas de cerrado apresentaram os solos mais ácidos e com menor fertilidade e serapilheira, não diferindo em relação à unidade de conservação. Atualmente, a Floresta Nacional de Silvânia é quase um fragmento isolado, mesmo apresentando aspectos de riqueza e abundância de árvores do mesmo porte ou até menores do que áreas externas à própria unidade.Palavras-chave: savana brasileira, estrutura florestal, espécies nativas, solo, riqueza de espécies
Utilização da Análise Hierárquica Ponderada em Atributos do Relevo para o Zoneamento de Suscetibilidade a Voçorocamentos na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Santa Maria/RS
Authors: Robaina Luis Eduardo de Souza , Trentin Romario , Sccoti Anderson Augusto Volpato , Petsch Carina 
Published: May 2022

O desencadeamento da erosão está relacionado a um variado número de fatores, sendo as feições do relevo um fator significativo para estabelecer o grau de suscetibilidade. O objetivo desse trabalho é apresentar uma análise hierárquica ponderada, considerando características do relevo, como as altitudes, declividades e formas das encostas para estabelecer um zoneamento de suscetibilidade ao desenvolvimento de erosões lineares profundas. A área de estudo é a bacia hidrográfica do rio Santa Maria (BHRSM), localizada na porção centro-oeste do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A AHP realiza o estudo de sistemas por meio de uma sequência de comparações, aos pares, dos condicionantes (elementos) que têm influência no sistema considerado, definidos na pesquisa como hipsometria, declividade e forma das encostas. As áreas mais suscetíveis estão localizadas na faixa W da BHRSM, associadas ao predomínio de morrotes e colinas onduladas da Serra do Caverá; na porção SE que corresponde as elevações da borda do Escudo sul-rio-grandense e; na porção NE, associado a colinas da bacia do rio Cacequi, resultados que são consistentes quando comparados com os dados de outros autores, para a mesma área de estudo.Palavras-chave: voçoroca, condicionantes físicos, fragilidade erosiva, ponderação. Use of the Hierarchical Analytical Process (AHP) on Attributes of the Relief for the Zoning of Susceptibility to Gully in Santa Maria River Basin/RS A B S T R A C TThe triggering of erosion is related to a number of factors, with the relief features being a significant factor in establishing the degree of susceptibility. The objective of this work is to present a weighted hierarchical analysis, considering relief characteristics such as altitudes, slopes and slope shapes to establish a susceptibility zoning to the development of deep linear erosions. The study area is the Santa Maria River Basin (BHRSM), located in the midwestern portion of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The AHP carries out the study of systems through a sequence of comparisons, in pairs, of the conditions (elements) that have an influence on the considered system, defined in the research as hypsometry, slope and slope shape. The most susceptible areas are located in the W band of the BHRSM, associated with a predominance of hills and undulating hills of Serra do Caverá; in the SE portion that corresponds to the elevations of the edge of the Sul-rio-grandense shield and in the NE portion, associated with hills of the Cacequi river basin, results that are consistent when compared with data from other authors, for the same study area.Keywords: gully, physical conditions, erosive brittleness, weighting.
Sosyal Yardım Bağımlılık Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: NURDOĞAN Ali Kemal 
Published: May 2022

ÖZ
Sosyal yardımlar, ihtiyaç sahibi kişilerin muhtaçlık durumunun iyileştirilmesinde önemli bir politika aracıdır. Doğru planlandığında ve uygulandığında kişilerin yoksulluk döngüsünün kırılması ve sosyal dışlanmanın önlenmesinde etkili olduğu kabul edilmektedir. Ancak, uzun süreli ve cömert sosyal yardımların kişileri bağımlı hale getirdiği yönünde olumsuz bir görüş ve tartışma bulunmaktadır. Bu alanda yapılan tartışmalar büyük oranda teorik çalışmalar ile ekonometrik modeller ve nitel çalışmaların bulgu ve sonuçları ile açıklanmaktadır. Bu alanda nicel ve karma desenli çalışma sayısı azdır. Nicel araştırmalarda kullanılabilecek bir ölçeme aracının olmaması litaretürde var olan mevcut boşluğun sebebi olarak görülmektedir.
Çalışmanın amacı, sosyal yardımların faydalanıcılar üzerinde bağımlılık yaratma etkisini ölçebilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir veri toplama aracı geliştirmektir.
Bu amaçla oluşturulan taslak ölçek, Kasım 2019 ve Mart 2020 tarihleri arasında Çorum il merkezinde sosyal yardımlardan faydalanan 650 kişiyle uygulanmış, 121 form analiz için uygun olmadığından çalışmaya dahil edilmemiştir. 529 form çerçevesinde elde edilen verilerle ölçeğin yapı geçerliliğini Açıklayıcı Faktör Analizi ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizleri yapılarak araştırılmıştır. Açıklayıcı Faktör Analizleriyle elde edilen iki boyutlu ve toplam on bir maddeden oluşan ölçeğin yapı geçerliliği Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi ile doğrulamıştır. Ölçeğin tümü için Cronbach’s Alpha iç tutarlık katsayısı 0,84 olarak hesaplanmıştır.
Çalışma sonucunda politika yapıcılar tarafından sosyal yardımların miktarı ve süresinin bağımlılık yaratmayacak şekilde planlanabilmesinde kullanılabilecek nitelikte veri toplama aracı Sosyal Yardım Bağımlılık Ölçeği geliştirilmiştir.
PENGARUH TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2016 – 2020
Authors: Apriliani Nunuk Aulia , Tara Nur Aida Arifah , Muhdin Muhdin 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat kesehatan bank terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian asosiatif dan jenis data kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 43 perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI selama tahun 2016- 2020. Sedangkan sampel penelitian ini ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 26 perusahaan sampel. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari www.idx.co.id. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CAR berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham, NPL berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham, NPM dan ROA berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham, dan LFR berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham.
Kata Kunci: CAR, NPL, NPM, ROA, LFR, Harga Saham
ANALISIS FINANCIAL DISTRESS MENGGUNAKAN METODE ALTMAN Z-SCORE MODIFIKASI UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI POTENSI KEBANGKRUTAN PADA PERUSAHAAN TRANSPORTASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 2016-2020
Authors: Anandy Yordan , Suryani Embun , Tara Nur Aida Arifah 
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis financial distress menggunakan metode Altman Z-Score Modifikasi untuk memprediksi potensi kebangkrutan pada Perusahaan Transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2016-2020. Variabel-variabel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Net Working Capital to Total Assets (X1), Retained Earnings to Total Assets (X2), Earning Before Interest and Tax to Total Assets (X3), dan Book Value of Equity to Book Value of Total Debt (X4). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2016 terdapat sebanyak 17 perusahaan yang mengalami financial distress yang dimana ada 6 perusahaan transportasi darat, 4 perusahaan transportasi udara, dan 7 perusahaan transportasi laut. ditahun 2017 terdapat 22 perusahaan yang mengalami financial distress yang dimana ada 7 perusahaan transportasi darat, 4 perusahaan transportasi udara, dan 11 perusahaan transportasi laut. ditahun 2018 terdapat 21 perusahaan yang mengalami financial distress yang dimana ada 8 perusahaan transportasi darat, 3 perusahaan transportasi udara, dan 10 perusahaan transportasi laut. ditahun 2019 terdapat sebanyak 19 perusahaan yang mengalami financial distress yang dimana ada 7 perusahaan transportasi darat, 3 perusahaan transportasi udara, dan 9 perusahaan transportasi laut. dan ditahun 2020 terdapat sebanyak 19 perusahaan yang mengalami financial distress yang dimana ada 8 perusahaan transportasi darat, 4 perusahaan transportasi udara, dan 7 perusahaan transportasi laut. Pandemi covid-19 yang terjadi mempengaruhi kondisi keuangan perusahaan sehingga banyak perusahaan yang kategori distress bahkan berkategori grey area (distress atau sehat).
PENGARUH PAID PROMOTE, SELEBGRAM ENDORSER DAN ONLINE CONSUMER REVIEW TERHADAP MINAT BELI SCARLETT WHITENING MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Elina Elina Riski Cahyani , Herman Mulyono Lalu Edy , Buana Sakti Dwi Putra 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menaganalisis pengaruh paid promote, selebgram endorser dan online consumer review terhadap minat beli scarlett whitening. Pengujian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa di kota mataram dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 75 orang menggunakan teknik convinience sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam Uji T variabel paid promote memiliki nilai r hitung lebih besar dari r tabel (2,028>1,666) artinya bahwa variabel paid promote berpengaruh secara signifikan. Selanjutnya variabel selebgram endorser memiliki nilai r hitung lebih besar daripada r tabel (4,889 > 1,666) artinya bahwa variabel selebgram endorser berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli scarlett. Selanjutnya variabel online consumer review memiliki nilai r hitung lebih besar daripada r tabel (2,252 >1,666) artinya variabel online consumer review berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli.

Kata Kunci: Paid Promote, Selebgram Endorser, Online Consumer Review, Minat Beli