bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Introduction
Authors: Almassi Ben 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis chapter introduces the concept of toxic masculinity—as a useful hermeneutical resource, an object of critical scrutiny, and a reminder of the need for alternative normative visions for what men and masculinity should be. It also identifies the major theoretical and methodological priorities guiding my approach throughout this book in evaluating existing visions for alternatives to toxic masculinity and making the case for allyship masculinity as one such alternative not only compatible with but grounded in feminist values and practices.
Allyship and Feminist Masculinity
Authors: Almassi Ben 
Published: August 2022

AbstractDespite the issues raised about feminist reclamations of masculinity in the prior chapter, I believe bell hooks was right to emphasize the relevance of relationality, intentionality, and justice to an alternate vision of manhood. We can indeed make sense of normative feminist masculinity, such that men as men have distinctive, constructive contributions to make to feminist work. Much like feminist androgyny, feminist allyship masculinity seeks to upend masculinity as a received social category, while also diverging with feminist androgyny in emphasizing men’s specific yet non-essentialist contributions to feminist projects.
Towards a Research Agenda for Personal Data Spaces: Synthesis of a Community Driven Process
Authors: Van Damme Sander , Mechant Peter , Vlassenroot Eveline , Van Compernolle Mathias , Buyle Raf , Bauwens Dorien 
Published: August 2022

AbstractData are increasingly underpinning important actions and processes in both governmental and non-governmental environments. However, the consolidation of data in silo’s limits its ability to be reused while also restricting the control that people have over how their data is used. To mitigate these issues, decentralised storage and personal data store technologies have been put forward as an alternative. Such technologies have gained momentum in Flanders (Flanders is the northern part of Belgium) and became a key policy aspect and a driver for innovation. To support the adoption of these technologies, the Flemish government initiated ‘Solid Community’, a platform for academia, governments, citizens and industry to collaborate on the development of Solid, a technology specification for decentralised data storage. Through ten plenary sessions, the potential challenges that relate to the adoption of Solid were discussed within Solid Community. The reports of these sessions were analysed through qualitative content analysis, leading to the identification of four domains in which these challenges can be situated: social, technical, legal and network (ecosystem) challenges. This paper discusses these challenges and contributes to the development of an interdisciplinary research agenda to help shape the framework conditions for the further diffusion of socially robust, ethically justified and legally supported personal data space initiatives in Flanders.
Discussion
Authors: Marschlich Sarah 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe interview study aimed to explore how corporate diplomacy is performed as an engagement strategy to gain organizational legitimacy. Overall, the interviews showed that corporate diplomacy in the UAE involves different actors, including the government, the employees, local citizens, and other companies. Across all different social groups, the interviews demonstrated that the MNCs intentionally engaged with particular actors either because they felt that it was necessary, or they sought to reach favorable conditions.
Indigenous Peoples and Higher Degrees by Research in Higher Education
Authors: Anderson Peter , Blue Levon , Pham Thu , Saward Melanie 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis chapter provides an overview of the research conducted about the needs and experiences of Indigenous higher degree by research (HDR) students. We conducted multiple studies (six datasets in total) that included evaluation forms from capacity-building workshops, group discussions, written responses, online surveys to Indigenous HDR students (n = 114) and supervisors of Indigenous HDR students (n = 33) focusing on their needs and experiences and an evaluation survey of a national program. Of the six datasets, all but one are from Indigenous HDR students. All of these sources of data collected have helped to inform this book. We argue that Indigenous peoples are not the problem that need ‘fixing’ to increase HDR completions rates; rather, the system needs addressing to better support Indigenous HDR students. This book is written to privilege the voices of the Indigenous HDR students who were involved in this research. Through the chapters, we will undo and/or dispel some misunderstandings that continue to persist in higher education institutions about what Indigenous HDR students need to succeed in the academy. We challenge these assumptions using the insights shared by Indigenous HDR students who told us about their needs and experiences in higher education. This chapter provides the background, states the aims of the book and the research question guiding this study and provides an overview of each chapter in this book. We have written this book for anyone interested in successful pathways for Indigenous HDR students.
The Needs and Experiences of Supervisors of Indigenous Higher Degree by Research Students
Authors: Anderson Peter , Blue Levon , Pham Thu , Saward Melanie 
Published: August 2022

AbstractSupervision is a significant influence in higher degree by research (HDR) students’ success. Quality supervision provided to Indigenous HDR students has recently attracted the interest of researchers. This chapter provides an overview of the needs and experiences of supervisors of Indigenous HDR students. We surveyed 33 supervisors to understand their needs and experiences when supervising Indigenous HDR candidates. The perceptions of quality supervision, the good practices and concerns of supervisors and professional development required in supervising Indigenous HDR students were brought to the supervisors who participated in our research. Our study found that it is the mental health and well-being of Indigenous HDR students that raises concerns for their supervisors, while racism is still prevalent. Keeping Indigenous HDR students motivated, being on track and supporting Indigenous HDR students physically, mentally and academically were other concerns found in this study. Specifically, what supervisors of Indigenous HDR students can provide and what they need to best support their students discloses their good practices and concerns in supervision.
Undoing Commonly Held Beliefs About Indigenous HDR Students
Authors: Anderson Peter , Blue Levon , Pham Thu , Saward Melanie 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis chapter draws on our experience facilitating the National Indigenous Research and Knowledges Network (NIRAKN) capacity-building workshops. During these workshops, we continually heard what we refer to as “the three myths about what an Indigenous HDR student ought to be doing”. The three myths are that an Indigenous HDR student needs to be: (1) supervised by an Indigenous supervisor; (2) using Indigenous research methodologies; and (3) researching Indigenous issues. Following these workshops, we sought to understand the needs and experience of Indigenous higher degree by research (HDR) students and supervisors of Indigenous HDR students. Informing this chapter are group discussions, written responses and surveys conducted with Indigenous HDR students (n = 66) and supervisor of Indigenous HDR students (n = 33). In this chapter, we argue against these myths to demonstrate that discipline expertise and/or methodological expertise is the most important variable that determines how all HDR students are paired with supervisors. We also argue that it is harmful and racist to expect Indigenous HDR students to use a prescribed methodology that is race-based. And that, the assumption that Indigenous HDR students should be researching Indigenous matters rather than their own research interests is problematic.
Warp drive aerodynamics
Authors: Barceló Carlos , Boyanov Valentin , Garay Luis J. , Martín-Martínez Eduardo , Sánchez Velázquez Jose M. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In this work we analyse the potential for a warp drive spacetime to develop instabilities due to the presence of quantum matter. Particularly, we look for points of infinite blueshift (which are analogous to points of a black hole inner horizon, known for its semiclassical instability), and categorise them through the behaviour of geodesics in their vicinity. We find that warp-drive bubbles in dimension 2+1 or higher are in fact likely to be stable, as they generally contain only isolated points where divergences are approached, leading to a finite limit for the overall accumulation of destabilising energy. Furthermore, any semiclassical instabilities in the warp drive due to energy-density buildups can be further diminished with particular, more “aerodynamic” shapes and trajectories for the drive.
Spectral Transition for Dirac Operators with Electrostatic $$\delta $$-Shell Potentials Supported on the Straight Line
Authors: Behrndt Jussi , Holzmann Markus , Tušek Matěj 
Published: August 2022

AbstractIn this note the two dimensional Dirac operator $$A_\eta $$

A
η

with an electrostatic $$\delta $$
δ
-shell interaction of strength $$\eta \in {\mathbb {R}}$$

η
∈
R

supported on a straight line is studied. We observe a spectral transition in the sense that for the critical interaction strengths $$\eta =\pm 2$$

η
=
±
2

the continuous spectrum of $$A_\eta $$

A
η

inside the spectral gap of the free Dirac operator $$A_0$$

A
0

collapses abruptly to a single point.
Micro-fragmented adipose tissue (mFAT) associated with arthroscopic debridement provides functional improvement in knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Ulivi Michele , Meroni Valentina , Viganò Marco , Colombini Alessandra , Lombardo Michele D. M. , Rossi Nicolò , Orlandini Luca , Messina Carmelo , Sconfienza Luca M. , Peretti Giuseppe M. , Mangiavini Laura , de Girolamo Laura 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Purpose
Current conservative treatments for knee OA provide limited benefits, with symptoms relief for a short amount of time. Regenerative medicine approaches such as the use of microfragmented adipose tissue (mFAT) showed promising results in terms of durable effects and the possibility to enhance tissue healing and counteract the progression of the pathology. Nevertheless, up to today, the large part of clinical data about mFAT use refers to uncontrolled studies, especially in the surgical setting. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of mFAT applied in association with arthroscopic debridement (AD) for the treatment of knee OA, in terms of symptoms relief and tissue healing.

Methods
This study is a prospective, randomized controlled clinical trial. 78 patients affected by knee OA grade 3–4 according to KL classification were randomly assigned to AD or AD + mFAT treatment groups. Clinical, radiological and serological assessments were performed at 6 months after treatment. Additional clinical evaluation was performed at the end of the study with an average follow-up of 26.1 ± 9.5 months. VAS, KOOS, WOMAC and SF-12 were also collected at both timepoints, KSS only at 6 months.

Results
Treatment with AD + mFAT improved functional scores at both 6 months (KOOS-PS: + 11.7 ± 20.2 vs + 24.4 ± 22.5, in AD and AD + mFAT, respectively, p = 0.024; KSS: + 14.9 ± 15.9 vs + 24.8 ± 23.5, in AD and AD + mFAT, respectively, p = 0.046) and 24-month follow-ups (KOOS-PS Functional subscale: − 2.0 ± 3.5 vs − 4.7 ± 4.2, in AD and AD + mFAT, respectively, p = 0.012). Lower T2-mapping scores were obtained in AD + mFAT-treated group in medial and lateral condyle compartments (p < 0.001). Slight increase was observed in the levels of a serum biomarker of cartilage deposition (PIIINP) in both groups at 6-month follow-up (p = 0.037).

Conclusion
mFAT improves functional outcome and MRI appearance when used in association with AD, therefore supporting its use in the treatment of knee OA in an arthroscopic setting.
Early manipulation under anaesthesia for stiffness following total knee arthroplasty is associated with a greater gain in knee flexion
Authors: Rahardja Richard , Mehmood Aziz , Coleman Brendan , Munro Jacob T. , Young Simon W. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Purpose
This study aimed to identify the risk factors for manipulation under anaesthesia (MUA) following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and whether performing an ‘early’ MUA within 3 months leads to a greater improvement in range of motion.

Methods
Primary TKAs performed between 2013 and 2018 at three tertiary New Zealand hospitals were reviewed with a minimum follow-up of 1 year. Clinical details of patients who underwent MUA were reviewed to identify the knee flexion angle prior to and following MUA. Multivariate analysis identified the risk factors for undergoing MUA and compared flexion angles between ‘early’ (< 3 months) and ‘late’ MUA (> 3 months).

Results
A total of 7386 primary TKAs were analysed in which 131 underwent an MUA (1.8%). Patients aged < 65 years were two times more likely to undergo MUA compared to patients aged ≥ 65 years (2.5 versus 1.3%, p < 0.001; adjusted HR = 2.1, p < 0.001). There was no difference in the final flexion angle post-MUA between early and late MUA (104.7° versus 104.1°, p = 0.819). However, patients who underwent early MUA had poorer pre-MUA flexion (72.3° versus 79.6°, p = 0.012), and subsequently had a greater overall gain in flexion compared to those who underwent late MUA (mean gain 33.1° versus 24.3°, p < 0.001).

Conclusion
Younger age was the only patient risk factor for MUA. Patients who underwent early MUA had similar post-MUA flexion, but had poorer pre-MUA flexion compared to those who underwent late MUA. Subsequently, a greater overall gain in flexion was achieved in those who underwent early MUA.

Level of evidence
III.
Progress in bioleaching: part B, applications of microbial processes by the minerals industries
Authors: Roberto Francisco F. , Schippers Axel 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis review provides an update to the last mini-review with the same title pertaining to recent developments in bioleaching and biooxidation published in 2013 (Brierley and Brierley). In the intervening almost 10 years, microbial processes for sulfide minerals have seen increased acceptance and ongoing but also declining commercial application in copper, gold, nickel and cobalt production. These processes have been applied to heap and tank leaching, nowadays termed biomining, but increasing concerns about the social acceptance of mining has also seen the re-emergence of in situ leaching and quest for broader applicability beyond uranium and copper. Besides metal sulfide oxidation, mineral dissolution via reductive microbial activities has seen experimental application to laterite minerals. And as resources decline or costs for their exploitation rise, mine waste rock and tailings have become more attractive to consider as easily accessible resources. As an advantage, they have already been removed from the ground and in some cases contain ore grades exceeding that of those currently being mined. These factors promote concepts of circular economy and efficient use and valorization of waste materials.Key points• Bioleaching of copper sulfide ore deposits is producing less copper today• Biooxidation of refractory gold ores is producing more gold than in the past• Available data suggest bioleaching and biooxidation processes reduce carbon emissions
An enzymatic tandem reaction to produce odor-active fatty aldehydes
Authors: Kanter Jean-Philippe , Honold Philipp Jakob , Lüke David , Heiles Sven , Spengler Bernhard , Fraatz Marco Alexander , Harms Christoph , Ley Jakob Peter , Zorn Holger , Hammer Andreas Klaus 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Aldehydes represent a versatile and favored class of flavoring substances. A biocatalytic access to odor-active aldehydes was developed by conversion of fatty acids with two enzymes of the α-dioxygenase pathway. The recombinant enzymes α-dioxygenase (α-DOX) originating from Crocosphaera subtropica and fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase (FALDH) from Vibrio harveyi were heterologously expressed in E. coli, purified, and applied in a coupled (tandem) repetitive reaction. The concept was optimized in terms of number of reaction cycles and production yields. Up to five cycles and aldehyde yields of up to 26% were achieved. Afterward, the approach was applied to sea buckthorn pulp oil as raw material for the enzyme catalyzed production of flavoring/fragrance ingredients based on complex aldehyde mixtures. The most abundant fatty acids in sea buckthorn pulp oil, namely palmitic, palmitoleic, oleic, and linoleic acid, were used as substrates for further biotransformation experiments. Various aldehydes were identified, semi-quantified, and sensorially characterized by means of headspace–solid phase microextraction–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry–olfactometry (HS–SPME–GC–MS–O). Structural validation of unsaturated aldehydes in terms of double-bond positions was performed by multidimensional high-resolution mass spectrometry experiments of their Paternò–Büchi (PB) photoproducts. Retention indices and odor impressions of inter alia (Z,Z)-5,8-tetradecadienal (Z,Z)-6,9-pentadecadienal, (Z)-8-pentadecenal, (Z)-4-tridecenal, (Z)-6-pentadecenal, and (Z)-8-heptadecenal were determined for the first time.

Key points
• Coupled reaction of Csα-DOX and VhFALDH yields chain-shortened fatty aldehydes.
• Odors of several Z-unsaturated fatty aldehydes are described for the first time.
• Potential for industrial production of aldehyde-based odorants from natural sources.

Graphical abstract
New Zealand southern right whale (Eubalaena australis; Tohorā nō Aotearoa) behavioural phenology, demographic composition, and habitat use in Port Ross, Auckland Islands over three decades: 1998–2021
Authors: Carroll Emma L. , Riekkola Leena , Andrews-Goff Virginia , Baker C. Scott , Constantine Rochelle , Cole Ros , Goetz Kim , Harcourt Robert , Lundquist David , Meyer Catherine , Ogle Mike , O’Rorke Richard , Patenaude Nathalie , Russ Rodney , Stuck Esther , van der Reis Aimee L. , Zerbini Alexandre N. , Childerhouse Simon 
Published: August 2022

AbstractChanges in habitat availability and prey abundance are predicted to adversely influence survival and reproduction of wildlife in the Southern Ocean. Some populations of southern right whale (SRW;Eubalaena australis) are showing dramatic changes in habitat use. Surveys were undertaken in the austral winters of 2020 and 2021 at the key nursery and socialising ground for New Zealand SRWs: Port Ross, Auckland Islands, with 548 encounters and 599 skin biopsy samples collected. Data from these two surveys spanned peak periods of use and were used to test the hypothesis there have been shifts in the phenology, demographic composition and behaviour of SRWs using the Auckland Islands over the past three decades. The behavioural phenology and demographic composition of SRW resembles that observed in the 1990s. In contrast, the proportion of groups containing cow-calf pairs increased from 20% in the 1998 survey to 50% in 2020/21. These changes are consistent with a growing population undergoing strong recruitment, not limited by food resources. Continued use of Port Ross by all SRW demographic classes confirms this as key habitat for SRW in New Zealand waters, and we support increased enforcement of existing management measures to reduce whale-vessel interactions in this remote subantarctic archipelago.
Scarus spinus, crustose coralline algae and cyanobacteria: an example of dietary specialization in the parrotfishes
Authors: Nicholson Georgina M. , Clements Kendall D. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractNiche differentiation is a key stabilizing mechanism in the maintenance of biodiversity and species coexistence. Recent work shows that trophic niche partitioning between parrotfishes (Labridae: Scarini) is more extensive than previously described. One Indo-Pacific species,Scarus spinus, appears highly specialized, scraping crustose coralline algae (CCA) with powerful oral jaws. CCA are of low nutritional value, suggesting that the dietary targets of this parrotfish are protein-rich microphotoautotrophs associated with CCA, particularly filamentous cyanobacteria. We collected feeding substrata samples at mid-shelf and outer-shelf sites near Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, in 2018 and 2019, respectively.Scarus spinuswere followed on snorkel. When biting was observed, bite substrata were photographed and then a 22-mm-diameter core extracted around the bite site. Density of biota including filamentous cyanobacteria and diatoms was quantified microscopically on photographs of the bite cores (up to 630 × magnification). The taxonomy of cyanobacteria and CCA was refined using next-generation sequencing of 16S and 18S rRNA genes, respectively. CCA and filamentous cyanobacteria were present on all bite cores and the density of filamentous cyanobacteria whereS. spinusfed did not vary between mid-shelf and outer-reef samples. Epiphytic and shallow endophytic cyanobacteria were consistently associated with the CCA whereS. spinusfed, includingCalothrixspp.,Mastigocoleus testarum,Leptolyngbyaspp.,Hyella patelloidesand Oscillatoriales. Our results emphasize the importance of high-resolution species-specific dietary data for parrotfishes. We conclude that polyphasic methods are essential both for diet tracing and to develop our understanding of the cyanobacteria that are integral to coral reef functioning.
Longitudinal associations of sedentary behavior and physical activity with body composition in colorectal cancer survivors up to 2 years post treatment
Authors: Kenkhuis Marlou-Floor , Klingestijn Mo , Fanshawe Anne-Marie , Breukink Stéphanie O. , Janssen-Heijnen Maryska L. G. , Keulen Eric T. P. , Rinaldi Sabina , Vineis Paolo , Gunter Marc J. , Leitzmann Michael F. , Scalbert Augustin , Weijenberg Matty P. , Bours Martijn J. L. , van Roekel Eline H. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Purpose
We investigated longitudinal associations of sedentary behavior, light-intensity physical activity (LPA) and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) with body composition in colorectal cancer (CRC) survivors, between 6 weeks and 24 months post treatment. In addition, we explored whether body composition mediated associations of sedentary behavior and MVPA with fatigue.

Methods
A prospective cohort study was conducted in 459 stage I–III CRC patients recruited at diagnosis. Measurements were performed of accelerometer-assessed sedentary time (hours/day), self-reported LPA and MVPA (hours/week), anthropometric assessment of body mass index (BMI), waist circumference and fat percentage (measures of adiposity), and muscle circumference and handgrip strength (measures of muscle mass/function) repeated at 6 weeks, and 6, 12 and 24 months post treatment. Longitudinal associations of sedentary time and physical activity with body composition were analyzed using confounder-adjusted linear mixed models. Mediation analyses were performed to explore the role of body mass index (BMI) and handgrip strength as mediators in associations of sedentary time and MVPA with fatigue.

Results
Less sedentary time and LPA were, independent of MVPA, longitudinally associated with increased handgrip strength, but not with measures of adiposity. More MVPA was associated with increased adiposity and increased handgrip strength. Higher BMI partly mediated associations between higher sedentary time and more fatigue.

Conclusion
Within the first two years after CRC treatment, changes in sedentary behavior, physical activity and body composition are interrelated and associated with fatigue. Intervention studies are warranted to investigate causality.

Trial registration
The EnCoRe study is registered at trialregister.nl as NL6904 (former ID: NTR7099).