bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reduced nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization combined with mycorrhizal inoculation enhance potato yield and soil mineral fertility
Authors: Ettlili Souad , Labidi Sonia , Khiari Bilel , Jerbi Maroua , Ben Alaya Amani , Djébali Naceur 
Published: November 2022

To improve sustainable agriculture it becomes crucial to minimize the use of chemical inputs and involve new practices that are more productive and healthier for humans and environment. Biofertilization with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), known for increasing the productivity of many crops including potatoes, could be considered as one of these sustainable practices. The purpose of this study was to determine whether mycorrhizal inoculation can minimize chemical fertilization for potato (Solanum tuberosum L.), one of the most demanding species in mineral elements. Thus, by studying the effect of chemical fertilization and mycorrhizal inoculant on potato yield and soil quality. Two doses of chemical fertilizer (NP) corresponding to 50 % and 100 % of the recommended dose has been applied in the presence or not of the mycorrhizal inoculant. The results have shown that adding arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in combination with 50 % of the chemical fertilizer dose gives the best effects. A significant increase in yield, root colonization, and P soil content has been observed (P < 0.001). Thus mycorrhizal inoculation could reduce the application of synthetic fertilizers and thus improve yield while preserving the environment.
PENDUGAAN KONDISI PERLAPISAN BAWAH PERMUKAAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RESISTIVITAS KONFIGURASI SCHLUMBERGER DI KELURAHAN LABIBIA KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Irawardani Harmila , Safani Jamhir , Deniyatno Deniyatno 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian telah dilakukan mengenai survey geolistrik resistivitas dengan konfigurasi Schlumberger di Kelurahan Labibia, Mandonga Kota Kendari. Survei bertujuan untuk menduga perlapisan bawah permukaan berdasarkan resistivitas listriknya. Jumlah pengukuran sebanyak 2 lintasan dengan lokasi penelitian berada pada koordinat 3° 55’ 48,8292’’ LS dan 122° 29’ 58,7422” BT serta titik kedua berada pada koordinat 3° 54’ 32,1918’’ LS dan 122° 29’ 48,8006” BT. Hasil penelitian diproses menggunakan software progress Versi 3.0 dan menghasilkan log resistivitas, kemudian diinterpretasikan untuk menduga kondisi perlapisan bawah permukaan. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa daerah penelitian terdiri dari lapisan alluvium, gampingterumbu, lempung dan batupasir
Inversi Data Gravitasi Menggunakan Simulated Annealing
Authors: Asrin Asrin , Hamimu La , Rubaiyn Al 
Published: November 2022

Inversi data gravitasi penting untuk dilakukan untuk mengetahui model bawah permukaan bumi berdasarkan data anomali medan gravitasi. Inversi data gravitasi dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan global, Salah satu metode inversi dengan pendekatan global adalah metode simulated annealing (SA). Metode SA ini didasarkan pada analogi proses termodinamika pembentukan kristal suatu substansi. Perkembangannya terinspirasi oleh proses pendinginan logam, dimana struktur kristal energi minimum yang teratur berkembang di dalam logam saat didinginkan secara perlahan dari keadaan panas. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sintetik hasil dari forward modeling untuk menguji keakurasian metode SA. Hasil inversi SA dapat diterapkan dalam menyelesaikan masalah inversi gravitasi dan menunjukkan hasil model inversi yang sesuai dengan model sintetik. Hasil uji coba dengan 2 jenis model sintetik yaitu model persegi dan model patahan menunjukkan nilai misfit estimasi anomali medan gravitasi 2,8 x10-4 mGal untuk model persegi dan 1,7 x 10-4 mGal untuk model patahan. Solusi inversi SA dipengaruhi oleh dua hal, yaitu pembatasan ruang pencarian dan penentuan model tebakan awal.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Guru Pada SMP AL- AMIN Pamijahan Bogor
Authors: Abidin Zaenal , Sofyan Ahmad , Supriyatin  
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of remuneration on teacher motivation at Al Amin High School, Pamijahan District, Bogor District. The research method used was an inferential type of research with a quantitative approach, with the subjects of the study being teachers of Al-Amin High School and the respondents of this study were all teachers of Al-Amin High School. Sampling was carried out using the method of probabilistic sampling, namely using a saturated sample. Data collection by questionnaire method. The data analyzes used in this study are descriptive respondent analysis, descriptive statistical analysis of variables, hypothesis testing using normality test, homogeneity and hypothesis testing using simple linear regression analysis and t-test.
The results of the study, processed with the computer program SPSS version 16.0 for Windows, showed that the r2 value was 0.477, which means that 47.7% of charismatic leadership affects the work ethic of teachers in the Modern Man Ana Islamic boarding school, and the remaining 52, 3% influence of other factors not included in this study.
The results of hypothesis testing using a simple linear regression analysis show that compensation affects the motivation of teachers at Al-Amin High School, Pamijahan District, Bogor. The results showed that the value of the beta coefficient (β) was 0.812, indicating that the compensation had a positive effect on the motivation of teachers at Al Amin High School, Pamijahan District, Bogor District. The contribution of the compensation effect to the work motivation of teachers is (∆R2) 0.477 or 47.7%; this shows a significant effect, so this study was able to prove the hypothesis. The value of the regression coefficient of 0.812 indicates that with an increase in compensation by 0.812; teacher's work motivation increased by 0.812; tcount of 4.576 > ttable 2.068, so we can conclude that the compensation variable (X) affects the teacher's work motivation (Y) Compensation has a significant impact on teacher motivation. Thus, this study responds to the proposed hypothesis that compensation has a positive and significant effect on the motivation of teachers at Al Amin High School, Pamijahan District, Bogor District.

Key words: remuneration, teacher's work motivation.
Entrustable professional activities for residency in general internal medicine: a systematic review
Authors: Valding Bastien , Monti Matteo , Junod Perron Noëlle , Frick Sonia , Jaques Cécile , Nendaz Mathieu , Gachoud David 
Published: December 2022

CONTEXT: Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) are observable tasks that are regular parts of a physician’s daily clinical work. Before being permitted to accomplish these tasks independently, trainees must gain their supervisors’ trust. Defining the list of EPAs that should be mastered by the end of a residency is critical to setting clear expectations about autonomous practice.
OBJECTIVE: To collect all the lists of EPAs defined for residencies in general internal medicine and synthesise them into a reference work useful for developing new lists of EPAs or improving existing ones.
METHOD: This systematic review searched five databases and relevant grey literature using keywords related to EPAs and postgraduate education, from 2005, when the first article on EPAs was published, to April 2022. Inclusion criteria were the availability of an EPAs list and a focus on general internal medicine. Two reviewers independently selected the studies, extracted data and performed a quality assessment using QATSDD and AACODS tools. Mean values and inter-rater reliability were calculated.
RESULTS: The review yielded 3292 records, with 16 articles meeting the inclusion criteria, mostly from North America. Synthesising their 16 lists generated 395 EPAs. The reviewers then inductively categoried those EPAs, 308 of which fell into 6 domains, 14 themes and 24 subthemes. The domains were: (1) care and management of the general adult population (n = 103 EPAs); (2) care and management of patients with specific needs (n = 67); (3) care coordination and communication (n = 52); (4) management and leadership (N = 21); (5) healthcare quality, education, and research (n = 41); and (6) miscellaneous (n = 24). The remaining 87 EPAs were disease-specific and did not fit into this categorisation.
CONCLUSIONS: Categorising EPAs created a unique synthesis of the existing lists of EPAs for educating residents in general internal medicine. This synthesis could be used as a reference for anyone tasked with developing new lists of EPAs or improving existing ones.
Ascent on Non-Deranged Permutation Group
Authors: Ibrahim, M.  , Ibrahim, A.A.  , Garba A.I.  , Aremu, K.O.  
Published: November 2022

Some further theoretic properties of the scheme called non-deranged permutation Group, especially in relation to Ascent were identified and studied in this paper. This was done by first computations on this scheme using prime numbers. A recursion formula for generating the Ascent number, union of Ascent set, Ascent bottom sum and Ascent top sum was developed and used, these numbers were used to identify theoretic consequences.
La déconstruction de Macron. Analyse de l’ethos du président de la République dans la conférence de presse prononcée par Jean-Luc Mélenchon le 10 décembre 2018
Authors: Vicente Pérez Javier 
Published: December 2022

Partiendo de las investigaciones sobre el ethos realizadas en el ámbito del análisis del discur-so, proponemos en este trabajo un estudio de la rueda de prensa ofrecida por Jean-Luc Mélen-chon, el 10 de diciembre de 2018, en respuesta a la declaración televisada dirigida a la Nación, ese mismo día, por el presidente de la Repúbli-ca, Emmanuel Macron, con motivo de la crisis de los “chalecos amarillos”. En dicha respuesta, el líder de La France insoumise ofrece la opi-nión de su grupo parlamentario a propósito de las palabras pronunciadas por Macron, pero también intenta neutralizar la imagen positiva que el presidente ha querido crear de sí mis-mo en su alocución. En este trabajo realizamos un análisis de la labor discursiva que Mélen-chon lleva a cabo, a partir del ethos previo de Macron, en su intento por producir un efecto negativo en la imagen de líder político de su adversario
En nous basant sur les recherches qui abordent le concept d’ethos dans le cadre de l'analyse du discours, nous proposons une étude de la conférence de presse prononcée par Jean-Luc Mélenchon le 10 décembre 2018, en réponse à la déclaration télévisée adressée le même jour à la Nation par le président de la République, Emmanuel Macron, suite à la crise des “gilets jaunes”. Si dans cette réponse le leader de La France Insoumise offre l’opinion de son groupe parlementaire sur les paroles prononcées par Macron, il essaie surtout de neutraliser l’image positive que le président avait voulu créer de lui-même dans son allocution. À partir de l’ethos préalable de Macron, nous réalisons une analyse du travail discursif effectué par Mélenchon, qui produit un effet négatif sur l’image de leader politique de son adversaire.
La publicité des multinationales: une communication transfrontalière et transculturelle
Authors: García Martínez Aurora María 
Published: December 2022

Hoy en día, la globalización es una realidad pla-netaria de la que no podemos escapar. En este contexto, las empresas multinacionales deben reinventarse constantemente para sobrevivir y darse a conocer al mayor número de personas. Para ello, recurren a la publicidad, que les dará una identidad única, con el objetivo de dirigirse a los consumidores potenciales y aumentar así sus ventas. Aquí es donde entran en juego la transferencia de marca y la política de marketing.El objetivo de este artículo será determinar, a través de ejemplos de mensajes publicitarios de empresas multinacionales, si, más allá de las fronteras políticas, socioculturales e inclu-so lingüísticas de la zona francófona, los esló-ganes en francés son estándar o simples traduc-ciones literales, o si, por el contrario, se adaptan utilizando una transferencia de identificación de la marca a las culturas de destino.
Hoy en día, la globalización es una realidad planetaria de la que no podemos escapar. En este contexto, las empresas multinacionales deben reinventarse constantemente para sobrevivir y darse a conocer al mayor número de personas. Para ello, recurren a la publicidad, que les dará una identidad única, con el objetivo de dirigirse a los consumidores potenciales y aumentar así sus ventas. Aquí es donde entran en juego la transferencia de marca y la política de marketing.
El objetivo de este artículo será determinar, a través de ejemplos de mensajes publicitarios de empresas multinacionales, si, más allá de las fronteras políticas, socioculturales e incluso lingüísticas de la zona francófona, los eslóganes en francés son estándar o simples traducciones literales, o si, por el contrario, se adaptan utilizando una transferencia de identificación de la marca a las culturas de destino.
Lo que está en juego es, por supuesto, económico (la relación entre la inversión en publicidad y los beneficios en términos de conocimiento del producto y de ventas), pero también, desde una perspectiva transfronteriza, sociocultural (respeto de la diversidad) y posiblemente sociolingüística (teniendo en cuenta las variedades del francés).
STAKEHOLDERS' PERCEPTION OF THE IMPACTS AND RECOVERY STRATEGIES TO APPLY IN THE FACE OF A SEVERE TOURISM CRISIS: THE CASE OF COVID-19 IN SPAIN
Authors: Ortega Palomo Germán , Navarro Jurado Enrique , Cerezo Medina Alfonso 
Published: December 2022

This research begins with the possibility of taking advantage of a very unusual situation, such as the first days of a dramatic pandemic with a significant impact on tourism activity, to obtain relevant information on stakeholder perceptions at that precise moment. The aim is to capture the different perceptions on the effects and possible recovery strategies for destinations, which could condition the touristic make-decision process for its design. For this, 285 professionals in the Spanish tourism sector were surveyed between 03/27/2020 and 04/30/2020. A review of other exogenous touristic crises has been done to define this survey process, identifying the primary variables, dimensions and consequences, and the recovery strategies applied. The results permit identifying preferences of the sector in an extreme crisis and identifying differences between different stakeholder types. This research offers a substantial amount of relevant information which can be very useful to compare with future research after recovery and to be able to conclude this kind of rush and uncertain decision-making processes with a view to a more efficient early design of recovery strategies against the exogenous crisis.
Esta investigación parte de la posibilidad de aprovechar una situación muy inusual, como son los primeros días de una pandemia dramática con un impacto significativo en la actividad turística, para obtener información relevante sobre las percepciones de los actores en ese preciso momento. El objetivo es captar las diferentes percepciones sobre los efectos y posibles estrategias de recuperación de los destinos, que podrían condicionar la toma de decisiones turísticas para su diseño. Para ello se encuestó a 285 profesionales del sector turístico español entre el 27/03/2020 y el 30/04/2020. Para definir este proceso de encuesta se ha realizado una revisión de otras crisis turísticas exógenas, identificando las principales variables, dimensiones y consecuencias, y las estrategias de recuperación aplicadas. Los resultados permiten identificar las preferencias del sector en una crisis extrema e identificar diferencias entre distintos tipos de actores. Esta investigación ofrece una cantidad sustancial de información relevante que puede ser muy útil para comparar con futuras investigaciones posteriores a la recuperación y poder concluir este tipo de procesos de toma de decisiones apresurados e inciertos con miras a un diseño temprano más eficiente de estrategias de recuperación frente a La crisis exógena.
Automating the Assembly Process of Passenger Car Gearboxes
Authors: Filatov Vladimir 
Published: December 2022

Aims: The study aims to identify ways and potential solutions to automate the assembly and production process for passenger car gearboxes.
Object of Research: Assembly and production process for car gearboxes.
Subject of Research: Modern and evolutionary automation tools that have the potential to be implemented in the assembly processes of automotive transmission controls.
Methodology: To achieve this goal, as part of this study, it is planned to apply methods of bibliometric analysis of leading scientometric databases to obtain correlation relationships and analytical conclusions regarding the vector of development of automation means of passenger car gearbox assembly process.
Results: As a result of the research by means of scientometric analysis and correlation the vector of probabilistic technical solutions of integration and development of automation means of the sequence of production operations during the assembly of the transmission, as well as adaptive framework-design solutions for the implementation of tools of the fourth iteration of industrial-industrial progress in the production processes of assembly of the studied technical control means and logical-technological connection of the elements of the transmission system, which affect the overall process of automotive manufacturization.
Conclusion: The passenger car gearbox is a multi-component, complex system whose assembly is a complex multi-operational process, and given the high responsibility of this machine element, there is an urgent need to introduce modern automation tools into the assembly and production processes, which will significantly optimize global automatofactoring. The practical results of the present study consist in the formation of a focus scientometric database of profile data, identification of a potential vector of development of means and systems of automation of assembly-production operations, identification and formation of solutions for the implementation of modern means of automated production in the actual global automotive manufacturing, which allows to get the optimum ratio of production costs/quality of products by improving the manufacturability, productivity and flexibility of processes of assembly of multi-element and multi-component automotive systems and structures.
Heterogeneity of Circulating Epithelial Cells in Breast Cancer at Single‐Cell Resolution: Identifying Tumor and Hybrid Cells
Authors: Menyailo Maxim E. , Zainullina Viktoria R. , Khozyainova Anna A. , Tashireva Liubov A. , Zolotareva Sofia Yu. , Gerashchenko Tatiana S. , Alifanov Vladimir V. , Savelieva Olga E. , Grigoryeva Evgeniya S. , Tarabanovskaya Nataliya A. , Popova Nataliya O. , Choinzonov Evgeny L. , Cherdyntseva Nadezhda V. , Perelmuter Vladimir M. , Denisov Evgeny V. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractCirculating tumor cells and hybrid cells formed by the fusion of tumor cells with normal cells are leading players in metastasis and have prognostic relevance. This study applies single‐cell RNA sequencing to profile CD45‐negative and CD45‐positive circulating epithelial cells (CECs) in nonmetastatic breast cancer patients. CECs are represented by transcriptionally‐distinct populations that include both aneuploid and diploid cells. CD45− CECs are predominantly aneuploid, but one population contained more diploid than aneuploid cells. CD45+ CECs mostly diploid: only two populations have aneuploid cells. Diploid CD45+ CECs annotated as different immune cells, surprisingly harbored many copy number aberrations, and positively correlated to tumor grade. It is noteworthy that cancer‐associated signaling pathways areabundant only in one aneuploid CD45− CEC population, which may represent an aggressive subset of circulating tumor cells. Thus, CD45− and CD45+ CECs are highly heterogeneous in breast cancer patients and include aneuploid cells, which are most likely circulating tumor and hybrid cells, respectively, and diploid cells. DNA ploidy analysis can be an effective instrument for identifying tumor and hybrid cells among CECs. Further follow‐up study is needed to determine which subsets of circulating tumor and hybrid cells contribute to breast cancer metastasis.
A Self‐Assembled Vertical‐Gradient and Well‐Dispersed MXene Structure for Flexible Large‐Area Perovskite Modules
Authors: Zhang Ruijia , Huang Zengqi , Chen Weipeng , Lyu Benzheng , Zhang Hong , He Xinjun , Hu Xiaotian , Song Yanlin , Choy Wallace C. H. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractAdvancing hole transport layers (HTL) to realize large‐area, flexible, and high‐performance perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is one of the most challenging issues for its commercialization. Here, a self‐assembled gradient Ti3C2Tx MXene incorporated PEDOT:PSS HTL is demonstrated to achieve high‐performance large‐area PSCs by establishing half‐caramelization‐based glucose‐induced MXene redistribution. Through this process, the Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheets are spontaneously dispersed and redistributed at the top region of HTL to form the unique gradient distribution structure composed of MXene:Glucose:PEDOT:PSS (MG‐PEDOT). These results show that the MG‐PEDOT HTL not only offers favorable energy level alignment and efficient charge extraction, but also improves the film quality of perovskite layer featuring enlarged grain size, lower trap density, and longer carrier lifetime. Consequently, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the flexible device based on MG‐PEDOT HTL is increased by 36% compared to that of pristine PEDOT:PSS HTL. Meanwhile, the flexible perovskite solar minimodule (15 cm2 area) using MG‐PEDOT HTL achieve a PCE of 17.06%. The encapsulated modules show remarkable long‐term storage stability at 85 °C in ambient air (≈90% efficiency retention after 1200 h) and enhanced operational lifetime (≈90% efficiency retention after 200 h). This new approach shows a promising future of the self‐assembled HTLs for developing optoelectronic devices.
Bottom‐Up Designed Porous Coaxial Twin‐Electrodes for Efficient Redox Cycling
Authors: Šafarik Tatjana , Karajić Aleksandar , Reculusa Stéphane , Bartlett Philip N. , Mano Nicolas , Kuhn Alexander 
Published: November 2022

AbstractRedox cycling (RC) is a powerful tool capable of amplifying faradaic currents in electroanalytical measurements, thus allowing an enhancement of sensitivity through fast multiple sequential oxidation and reduction reactions of a redox‐active analyte. Present state‐of‐the‐art RC devices are mostly based on planar electrode geometries either in 2D or 3D configurations, requiring cleanroom facilities and expensive microfabrication techniques. Here, the electrochemical elaboration and characterization of a 3D coaxial macroporous twin‐electrode is reported, obtained by following a low‐cost bottom‐up approach. A nanoengineered highly organized porous material is the basis for the design of two threaded cylindrical porous gold microelectrodes with a gap in the micrometer range that can be fine‐tuned. The potentials of the outer and inner electrodes are biased at values above and below the redox potential of the analyte so that a given molecule can participate several times in the electron exchange reaction by shuttling between both electrodes. The resulting signal amplification, combined with a straightforward synthesis strategy of the electrode architecture, allows envisioning numerous (bio)electroanalytical applications.