bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan Tentang Penggunaan Tikar Pertumbuhan Untuk Deteksi Dini Stunting
Authors: Aisyiyah Nani , Sangadji Ismail , Siswani Sri , Sari Dewi Nawang , Herlina Lina 
Published: October 2022

Stunting menunjukkan kekurangan gizi kronis yang terjadi selama periode paling awal pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak.“Tidak hanya tubuh pendek, stunting memiliki banyak dampak buruk untuk anak.“Prevalensi stunting selama 10 tahun terakhir menunjukkan tidak adanya perubahan yang signifikan dan ini menunjukkan bahwa masalah stunting perlu ditangani segera“.“Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018 menunjukkan 30,8 persen atau sekitar 7 juta balita menderita stunting“.Tahun 2018, Wakil Presiden H. M. Yusuf Kalla meluncurkan Tikar Pertumbuhan di Kelurahan Manahan, Kecamatan Banjarsari, Kota Surakarta, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Tikar Pertumbuhan digunakan untuk mengukur tinggi anak di bawah usia dua tahun. Kemudian Tikar Pertumbuhan tersebut telah diuji coba pada 13 (tiga belas) Desa di-4 (empat) Kabupaten prioritas diantaranya Cianjur, Gorontalo, Maluku Tengah, dan Ketapang pada tahun 2018. Pada Tahun 2019 Tikar Pertumbuhan diimplementasikan secara Nasional pada 74.954 Desa dan 8.213 Kelurahan di seluruh Indonesia. Untuk mendeteksi stunting dengan cara sederhana bisa dilakukan oleh kader kesehatan dengan menggunakan tikar pertumbuhan.“Tikar pertumbuhan adalah alat untuk mengetahui apakah seorang anak tergolong stunting ataukah tidak. Jika tumit kaki seorang anak berada di garis hijau, menandakan pertumbuhan baik, jika kuning berarti anak ada gejala menuju stunting, dan jika berada di garis merah berarti menandakan anak teridentifikasi stunting. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan Pelatihan penggunaan tikar pertumbuhan adalah melatih para kader kesehatan untuk dapat mendeteksi dini stunting menggunakan tikar pertumbuhan. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan Melakukan identifikasi kader kesehatan, bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data sejauhmana pemahaman kader kesehatan mengenai stunting, dengan cara wawancara dan pre test mengenai stunting , melakukan penyuluhan, memberikan pelatihan mengenai deteksi dini stunting menggunakan tikar pertumbuhan, melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi program yang telah dilakukan. Peserta yang hadir dalam pelatihan deteksi dini stunting menggunakan tikar pertumbuhan sebanyak 34 orang, terdiri dari ketua RT 04, ketua kader posyandu, tokoh masyakat, kader posyandu dan warga atau ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita di RT 04 RW 01 Kelurahan Bambu Apus Cipayung Jakarta Timur. Narasumber pertama memberikan materi tentang stunting dan narasumber ke dua memberikan pelatihan cara deteksi dini stunting menggunakan tikar pertumbuhan. “Peserta berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan ini“.Kata kunci : Stunting, tikar pertumbuhan, pelatihan, kader kesehatan.
Methodical Notes on the Term “Intensity” in Medicine and Physics
Authors: Rogatkin D. A. 
Published: October 2022

In the article, as a discussion of the publication [1] published earlier in the journal on terminology in
medical physics, the application of the term intensity in medicine and physics is considered. It is
shown, contrary to the statement of the original article, that the term intensity is very widely used in
various branches of physics, from optics and photometry to electrodynamics and radiophysics. At the
same time, its ambiguity and non-identity of the use in different branches of physics, including the different dimensions of these quantities used, which often introduces a confusion and leads to errors in
results, is also shown and discussed. For optics and photometry, according to the recommendations of
the international SI system, the term intensity should be unambiguously understood as a quantity
with the dimension W·sr–1. This is the main physical quantity of the SI system that characterizes radiation, but in Russian-language publications it is also called as a force of radiation, which can be misleading.
Investigation of the Constancy of the Dosimetric Parameters of the Proton Therapy System
Authors: Kiselev V. A. , Demidova A. M. , Udalov Yu. D. , Kolesnikov A. N. , Gritsenko S. E. , Ustimova E. N. 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: Determination of fluctuation ranges of dosimetry parameters of the proton therapy system
(PTS) to clarify the permissible limit deviations.
Methods and materials: The basis for the quality assurance program (QA) of the PTS is the report of the
American Association of Physicists in Medicine AAPM TG-224. According to this report, the QA program is a living, adaptive document that needs to be refined, corrected and optimized taking into account the features of the PTS being in use and the available dosimetry equipment. After setting-up
checks within the framework of the daily QA program, it became possible to automatically collect data
containing dosimetry parameters of the PTS for subsequent analysis. It was decided to investigate the
stability over time of some dosimetry parameters of the PTS in order to determine the ranges of their
fluctuations and, as a result, to clarify the permissible deviations of these parameters.
Results: The stability of the parameters associated with the constancy of the proton beam energy selection was studied. As a result, the study showed that the values of the parameters associated with the
constancy of the proton beam energy selection fluctuated within much smaller limits compared to
those proposed in TG-224.
Conclusion: The obtained result may allow us to reconsider the approach to proton therapy planning
system in the FSBI FSCCRO of the FMBA of Russia, in particular, to the choice of PTV margins. The new
refined tolerances for the maximum deviations of the analyzed parameters are proposed in this research work
AİLE HEKİMLİĞİ UYGULAMASININ BİREY PERSPEKTİFİNDEN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: BİTLİS İLİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: YILDIZ Ayatullah , ŞAHİN Tezcan 
Published: October 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Bitlis ilinde yaşayan bireylerin aile hekimleri ve aile hekimliği uygulaması hakkındaki değerlendirmelerini ortaya çıkarmak ve demografik bilgiler bakımından farklılıkları tespit etmek amacıyla gerçekleştirildi.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın amacına uygun şekilde oluşturulan model ve hipotezler nicel yöntemlerle analiz edildi. Araştırma verileri 433 kişiyle yüz yüze görüşerek soru formu aracılığı ile elde edildi. Verilerin normal dağılımı nedeniyle parametrik testler kullanılarak analizler yapıldı. Kesitsel bir araştırma yapılmış olup Mart-Nisan 2019 tarihleri arasında veri toplandı. Betimsel istatistikler ve farklılıkların tespitine yönelik Anova ve bağımsız örneklem t testleri yapıldı.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların aile hekimlerine yönelik tutumları incelendiğinde; çoğunluğunun aile hekimlerini tanıdıkları ve aile hekimlerinin kendilerine olan yaklaşımlarını olumlu değerlendirdiği fakat aile hekimliğine gitme sıklığının genel olarak düşük olduğu tespit edildi. Aile hekimini değiştirmemeleri veya değiştirme niyetlerinin olmamasına rağmen bu hekimler dışındaki hekimleri tercih ettikleri belirlendi. Ayrıca katılımcıların büyük bir çoğunluğunun aile sağlığı merkezlerinin kendilerine yakın konumda olması nedeniyle aile hekimlerini tercih ettikleri saptandı. Elde edilen bulgulara göre yaşı küçük, lise mezunu ve çocuğu olmayan katılımcıların tutum düzeylerinin diğerlerine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha düşük olduğu; evli olanların, aile hekimini tavsiye edenlerin ve geliri diğerlerine göre daha yüksek olanların tutum düzeylerinin ise daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşıldı.
Sonuç: Herhangi bir rahatsızlık durumunda ilk olarak aile hekimine gitme oranlarının yükseltilebilmesi, sağlıklı bir sevk zincirinin oluşturulabilmesi için ilk olarak aile hekimine gidilmeme nedenlerinin araştırılması gerekmektedir. Böylelikle sağlık sisteminin etkin çalışması ve ikinci ve üçüncü basamak sağlık kuruluşlarının yükünün azaltılması mümkün olacaktır.
Construction of digital twin system for intelligent mining in coal mines
Authors: Miao Bing , Ge Shirong , Guo Yinan , Zhou Jiaxin , Jiang Ersong 
Published: October 2022

<p>In order to fulfill the functions of comprehensive perception, real time interconnection, analysis and decision making, autonomous learning, dynamic prediction and cooperative control, an overall framework of Digital Twin Smart Mining Workface was established. Firstly, the digital twin smart mining face system was divided into 3 levels, and the functions and characteristics of each level were given. Secondly, based on the physical domain entities contained in the intelligent mining face, the data perception models of coal shearer, scraper conveyor, stage loader, crusher, hydraulic support, belt conveyor support, emulsion pump station and environment in the digital twin working face system were expounded in detail, and the collaborative constraint relationship among shearer, hydraulic support, coal flow transportation system, workface environment and equipment was analyzed in depth. Finally, the application scheme of the digital twin intelligent mining face system was designed. Based on the digital twin intelligent mining face system, the virtual real mapping and real time interaction between physical mine entities and digital mine twins could be realized, and the intelligent perception and cooperative control of digital twins could be performed, which provides a basis for improving the intelligent level of coal mining face.</p>
المشكلات التي تواجه أعضاء هيئة التدريس في جامعة إقليم سبأ من وجهة نظرهم
Authors: الغشم د. خالد عبد الله , مقبل أ. د. أحمد إسماعيل 
Published: October 2022

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على المشكلات التي تواجه أعضاء هيئة التدريس في جامعة إقليم سبأ من وجهة نظرهم، ومن خلال ذلك تم التعرف على الفروق بين وجهات نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس حول المشكلات التي تواجههم حسب متغيرات (الكلية، وسنوات الخبرة)، ولتحقيق ذلك استُخدم المنهج الوصفي لمناسبته لطبيعة البحث، والذي يعتمد على جمع البيانات وتحليلها وتفسيرها، وأداة استبيان تضمنت أربعة محاور (المشكلات التعليمية والأكاديمية، المشكلات الإدارية، المشكلات الاقتصادية، المشكلات المتعلقة بالطلبة).تكون مجتمع البحث من (130) عضواً، وتم اختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة العشوائية بنسبة 34٪، حيث بلغت العينة (43) عضواً. وتوصل البحث إلى أن أعضاء هيئة التدريس يشكون بدرجة عالية جداً من مشكلات متعددة حسب مجالات ومحاور البحث أهمها:فيما يتعلق بمحور المشكلات التعليمية والأكاديمية: (ضعف توفر خدمة الإنترنت، عدم اشتراك الجامعة في المكتبات الدولية وقواعد البيانات)، ومحور المشكلات الإدارية: (لا توجد استراحة لأعضاء هيئة التتريس).وفيما يتعلق بمحور المشكلات الاقتصادية: (قلة الموارد اللازمة لإجراء البحوث العلمية)، ومحور المشكلات المتعلقة بالطلبة: (اقتصار الطلبة على الملخصات وعدم الرغبة في الرجوع للمصادر والمراجع). في حين أشارت النتائج أيضاً إلى توافق (95%) من أعضاء هيئة التدريس في آرائهم مع اختلاف كلياتهم، وتوافق (89%) من أعضاء هيئة التدريس في آرائهم مع اختلاف سنوات خبرتهم.
Analisis Peluang dan Tantangan dalam Pemasaran Produk PT. Jaminan Pembiayaan Askrindo Syariah Cabang Medan
Authors: Yulika Rizkika , . Atika 
Published: October 2022

Dalam menjalankan kegiatan operasionalnya setiap perusahaan tentu melakukan kegiatan pemasaran. Dimana kegiatan pemasaran bertujuan agar perusahaan tersebut dapat memahami produk apa yang cocok atau diperlukan oleh pelanggannya sehingga dapat digunakan dan membantu perusahaan untuk berkembang lebih maju lagi dari sebelumnya. Tentunya dalam proses kegiatan pemasaran harus melihat kemungkinan adanya peluang dan tantangan agar dapat diatasi dengan tepat dan memaksimalkan aspek pemasaran sehingga menimbulkan tingkat penjualan yang sesuai dan tepat sasaran dengan target perusahaan. Untuk itulah, penelitian dalam ini bertujuan mengetahui apa saja yang menjadi peluang dan tantangan yang dihadapi PT. Jaminan Pembiayaan Askrindo Syariah Cabang Medan dalam memasarkan produk - produknya.
Kata kunci : peluang, tantangan, pemasaran
Assessing the Potential for Fluridone to Reduce the Number of Postemergence Herbicide Applications in Glyphosate-Resistant Cotton
Authors: Hill Zachary T. , Norsworthy Jason K. , Barber L. Tom , Gbur Edward 
Published: October 2022

With the evolution of glyphosate-resistant weeds, cotton producers now rely on multiple applications of soil-residual herbicides tank-mixed with postemergence (POST) herbicides. However, the current soil-residual herbicides represent a relatively low number of herbicide mechanisms of action (MOAs), with the same few MOAs being utilized year after year. Therefore, it is important to introduce new MOAs to slow the likelihood of further resistance development. A field experiment was conducted in 2012 and 2013 to determine if fluridone, a bleaching herbicide currently not used in any agronomic cropping system, applied preemergence (PRE) would provide effective season-long control of Palmer amaranth as well as reduce the number of POST applications throughout the season. Fluridone PRE at 224, 336, and 448 g ai ha-1 did not eliminate the need for POST herbicides for Palmer amaranth control in cotton in either year. Fluridone, regardless of rate, provided comparable control to fluometuron in 2012; however in 2013, fluometuron provided less control than fluridone. Although moderate season-long control was observed in 2013, greater seed cotton yields were obtained in 2013 than in 2012, which is likely a result of greater control during the critical period for weed control. Based on this experiment, fluridone will not provide effective season-long Palmer amaranth control in the absence of a multiple POST-herbicide program.
Effect of Leaf Pubescence on Tarnished Plant Bug (Hemiptera: Miridae) Ability to Cause Damage and Yield Loss in Cotton
Authors: Wood Wilks , Gore Jeff , Catchot Jr. Angus L. , Cook Don , Dodds Darrin M. , Krutz L. Jason 
Published: October 2022

The tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois), is the most important insect pest of cotton in the states of Arkansas, Mississippi, Louisiana, Missouri, and Tennessee. Numerous insecticide applications are required during a growing season to manage this insect, and these associated costs are unsustainably high for growers. Cultural practices could provide an inexpensive means to manage the tarnished plant bug. Experiments were conducted at the Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, to determine the impact of leaf pubescence on tarnished plant bug feeding that results in reduced cotton yields. Three separate varieties, each possessing differing levels of pubescence, were utilized to determine if there was any effect on tarnished plant bug density and damage. Varieties possessing high numbers of trichomes retained significantly more squares and yielded significantly higher than varieties with fewer trichomes. The variety with the fewest number of trichomes sustained significantly greater injury and yield loss than the other varieties utilized in this experiment. Variety selection could be an inexpensive cultural practice used to combat rising input costs associated with cotton production.
Cotton Fiber-Quality Prediction Based on Spatial Variability in Soils
Authors: Wang Rui , Thomasson J. Alex , Cox Michael S. , Sui Ruixiu , Marley Hollingsworth Elizabeth G. 
Published: October 2022

Maximizing cotton fiber quality is crucial for the continued success of the U.S. cotton industry. Previous studies have indicated that spatial variability of fiber-quality properties exists and is a factor in revenue variability across a field. Site-specific fiber-quality prediction potentially could be managed on the farm to optimize fiber quality with respect to profitability, or the harvest could be segregated according to fiber quality to increase a producer’s overall crop price. Fiber micronaire was identified as the target property for study because of its moderate variation at the farm-field level and its importance to producers and the textile industry. Two years’ cotton and soil data from two fields near Brooksville, MS, were used to investigate the extent to which soil parameters could explain spatial variation in cotton fiber quality. Spatial variability existed in both soil and fiber-quality properties, and as expected from prior research, micronaire was found to have relatively large variability compared to other quality properties. Spatial autocorrelation in the data was considered by using Moran’s I but found not to be a factor. When simple linear regression was employed, the individual soil-related factors most closely related to overall micronaire variability were clay content, pH, and relative site elevation. Multiple linear regression was also employed, and one soil variable, pH, accounted for 42% of the overall variability in micronaire for the south field in year one; whereas pH, magnesium, and sodium together accounted for more than 41% of the micronaire variability for the north field in year two. Site-specific prediction of micronaire based on soil parameters alone continues to be a challenge according to the results of this study.
Starvation-Induced Morphological Responses of the Boll Weevil, Anthonomus grandis grandis Boheman (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Authors: Spurgeon Dale W. , Suh Charles P.C. 
Published: October 2022

Status of the boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis grandis Boheman, as a pest of cotton (Gossypium spp.) in the United States has diminished because of progress by eradication programs. However, this pest remains of critical importance in South America, and intractable populations in extreme South Texas and northern Mexico persistently threaten reinfestation of adjoining eradicated regions. The pheromone trap is an essential tool for detecting boll weevil infestations in eradication and management programs, and captures by the traps are also used to infer aspects of weevil ecology. Information provided by traps might be more interpretable if reliable morphological indicators can be identified from captured weevils, and less ambiguous if appropriate trapping intervals were identified to maximize the usefulness of those characters. Because captured boll weevils are isolated from food, key aspects of internal morphology were observed for informational potential based on their sensitivity to change in response to starvation. Condition of the midgut, presence of well-developed accessory glands in males, and presence of eggs as well as oosorption of vitellogenic oocytes in females, were particularly responsive to starvation. However, utility of these characters in interpretation of trap captures will require assessment of weevils that have been in the traps for no more than 1–2 d. Provided recently captured weevils are assessed, the characters we identify as indicative of a local source of weevils could improve the ecological information inferred from trap captures, and improve the effectiveness and cost-efficiency of remedial actions in eradication programs.
MAPEAMENTO DOS MUNICÍPIOS PARAIBANOS ATINGIDOS POR ENCHENTES/INUNDAÇÕES E LEVANTAMENTO DOS INSTRUMENTOS E/OU MEDIDAS DE GESTÃO DE RISCOS: Uma Interpretação a Partir do MUNIC/IBGE/2013
Authors: Nogueira Santos Ana Carolina , Pereira Carvalho Luiz Eugênio 
Published: October 2022

<p>O presente trabalho visa discutir a importância dos instrumentos e/ou medidas de planejamento para a gestão dos riscos relacionados a enchentes. Nessa perspectiva, o objetivo dessa pesquisa consiste em analisar como os municípios paraibanos lidam com a gestão de riscos, identificando quais os municípios possuem ocorrências de eventos de enchentes e quais desses possuem planos de resposta a desastres.A discussão que nos propomos a fazer nesse artigo foi realizada através da produção de mapas, tomando como base o banco de dados disponibilizado pelo MUNIC/IBGE 2013. Dessa forma, foram selecionados os tópicos relacionados a riscos de enchentes presentes no questionário sobre Gestão de Riscos e Respostas a Desastres. O questionário apresenta respostas do tipo: Sim, Não e Não Aplicável, com essas informações construímos mapas através do<em> software </em>ArcGis 9.3. Através dos cartogramas elaborados podemos identificar quais municípios paraibanos já foram atingidos nos últimos 5 (cinco) anos por enchentes e inundações bruscas e/ou graduais, e quais os instrumentos e/ou medidas de planejamento e gestão podem ser encontradas nos mesmos.Consideramos importante observar como esses municípios têm lidado com a gestão dos riscos em seus territórios e não apenas onde e como ocorrem esses eventos de enchentes</p><p> </p>
DO POLÍGONO DAS SECAS À VULNERABILIDADE AO COLAPSO HÍDRICO: UMA ANÁLISE DO TERRITÓRIO DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE
Authors: Troleis Adriano Lima , Silva Bruno Lopes da 
Published: October 2022

O Polígono das Secas é um territorio que caracteriza a área de predomínio das condições de semiaridez na região Nordeste. No Rio Grande do Norte, o Polígono das Secas abrange mais de 90% dos municípios, os quais apresentam uma estrutura hídrica diversificada com potencialidades e fragilidades específicas. Partindo desse princípio, objetiva-se analisar o Polígono das Secas e a vulnerabilidade ao colapso hídrico no território do Rio Grande do Norte, de 2015 a 2017. Tal análise possibilitou a geração de quatro recortes territoriais específicos: 1) municípios que não fazem parte do Polígono das Secas e que apresentam média vulnerabilidade ao colapso hídrico; 2) municípios que fazem parte do Polígono das Secas e que apresentam média vulnerabilidade ao colapso hídrico; 3) municípios que não fazem parte do Polígono das Secas e que apresentam alta vulnerabilidade ao colapso hídrico; e 4) municípios que fazem parte do Polígono das Secas e que apresentam alta vulnerabilidade ao colapso hídrico. Esses resultados evidenciaram que a discussão sobre Polígono das Secas e vulnerabilidade ao colapso hídrico, demanda diferentes análises territoriais, principalmente para o planejamento e gestão dos recursos hídricos no Rio Grande do Norte
A EXISTÊNCIA DOS CIRCUITOS DA ECONOMIA URBANA NO EIXO RODOVIÁRIO NATAL-CAICÓ, RIO GRANDE DO NORTE
Authors: Salvador Diego Salomão Candido de Oliveira 
Published: October 2022

<p>Entendendo o território como sinônimo de espaço banal, marcado por diferentes usos, diversas organizações e espontaneidades por parte dos agentes sociais que o metamorfoseiam e que estão condicionados à dinâmica territorial desenvolvida por eles próprios e influenciada por âmbitos externos, lançamos mão da teoria dos circuitos da economia urbana dos países subdesenvolvidos para compreender a dinâmica do eixo rodoviário Natal-Caicó sob a perspectiva da totalidade das características dos objetos e das ações aí existentes. Assim, objetivamos, neste artigo, apreender a existência do circuito superior e do circuito inferior no eixo rodoviário em questão. Para atingirmos tal escopo, estruturamos nossas reflexões em abordagens sobre a economia política das cidades e no inventário dos circuitos da economia urbana no eixo rodoviário Natal-Caicó. Como resultado da pesquisa, explicitamos a existência dos circuitos da economia urbana no eixo rodoviário Natal-Caicó, destacando a proeminência do circuito inferior da economia urbana. Como consideração final do trabalho, frisamos que o estudo da economia política de cidades não se limita à identificação de atividades. Tão importante quanto inventariar é analisar os circuitos, compreendendo-os numa perspectiva relacional.</p><p> </p>
ELUCUBRAÇÕES LUNARES SOBRE MEIOS DE COMUNICAÇÃO — AS EXTENSÕES E A QUESTÃO DA VONTADE INERENTE
Authors: Oliveira Mayk , Da Silva Wellington Amancio 
Published: October 2022

<h1 align="center"><strong><span style="font-size: 10px;">Este texto livre, esboçado à duas mãos é o resultado de uma mesa redonda, no âmbito da reunião do GT Nietzsche e Indigenciação. É fruto de leituras e discussões livres, acerca de alguns pontos de Marshall McLuhan e de Michel Foucault, sem utilizá-los sempre como esteio da discussão, no objetivo de compreender um pouco do contexto do ser social, no tempo presente e relativamente às interações midiáticas cotidianas. O presente texto fora desenvolvido utilizando-se da investigação bibliográfica e em discussão em grupo. . Para o jogo livre da presente narrativa-análise, utilizamos da metodologia desenvolvida por Feliciano de Mira, a Epistemologia Metafórica.</span></strong></h1><p><strong> </strong></p>