bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship between emotional labor and sense of career success among community nurses in China, Beijing: A cross-sectional study based on latent class analysis
Authors: Han Fengping , Li Aihua , Zhang Dongmei , Lv Lanting , Li Qian , Sun Jing 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundThis study investigated different patterns of emotional labor among community nurses in China and analyzed the relationships between the sense of career success and emotional labor.MethodsA total of 385 community nurses from Beijing participated in this investigation. Latent class analysis was used to identify meaningful subgroups of participants, and analysis of variance was used to analyze relationships between emotional labor classes and the sense of career success.ResultsEmotional labor among community nursing staff in China was divided into three latent classes: active (n = 90, 25.6%), apathetic (n = 65, 18.5%), and moderate (n = 197, 55.9%). The active emotional labor classes had significantly higher career success (p<0.05). The “gaining recognition” dimension showed significant differences across the three classes.ConclusionOur findings suggested managers to implement a variety of measures to strengthen interventions for employees’ emotional labor that are targeted to incentive mechanisms, which will improve nurses’ sense of career success.
Robert De Niro at Work From Screenplay to Screen Performance, Adam Ganz and Steven Price (2020)
Authors: Kirk Laura 
Published: May 2022

Review of: Robert De Niro at Work From Screenplay to Screen Performance, Adam Ganz and Steven Price (2020)
London: Palgrave Macmillan, 212 pp.,
ISBN: 978-3-03047-960-2, p/bk, $29.99, digital $23.98
NUMERICAL EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PSYCHOSOCIAL REHABILITATIONBASED ON THE ALGORITHMS OF THE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS
Authors: Mitikhin Vyacheslav , Solokhina Tatyana 
Published: May 2022

Introduction The approach to evaluating the effectiveness of psychosocial rehabilitation (PSR) of mentally ill patients implies a multidimensional, hierarchical consideration of mental pathology with the inclusion of clinical and psychopathological, socio-environmental and personal indicators when setting goals and objectives of PSR.

Objectives Development of algorithms and models for evaluating the effectiveness of PSR taking into account: clinical, socio-demographic, psychological characteristics of the patient and the characteristics of the family environment, as well as factors of psychiatric care.

Methods Clinical, statistical, algorithms of the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) [1].

Results The main problem associated with the evaluation of the results of psychosocial rehabilitation is the incorrectness of processing rank information, since by definition ranks are not numbers, but labels, between which only the operations of equality ("equal") and order ("less-more") are defined. Numerical estimates of changes (before and after the PSR program) in the main areas of patient’s functioning disorders, such as motivation, cognition, compliance, coping strategies, family, skills and others, are proposed as particular criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of PSR.
Quantitative estimates for particular criteria are obtained on the basis of rank estimates, which are converted into numerical ones based on AHP algorithms [1].

Conclusions The developed approach opens up prospects for obtaining numerical, partial and integral estimates based on various rank scales, which are of interest from the point of view of forming criteria-indicators (markers) of the effectiveness of rehabilitation and psychotherapeutic measures.
1. Mitikhin V., Solokhina T.
S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry 2019(2):49-54. doi:10.17116/jnevro201911902149
Therapeutic hypothermia attenuates physiologic, histologic, and metabolomic markers of injury in a porcine model of acute respiratory distress syndrome
Authors: Angus Sarah A. , Henderson William R. , Banoei Mohammad M. , Molgat‐Seon Yannick , Peters Carli M. , Parmar Hanna R. , Griesdale Donald E. G. , Sekhon Mypinder , Sheel Andrew William , Winston Brent W. , Dominelli Paolo B. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractAcute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a lung injury characterized by noncardiogenic pulmonary edema and hypoxic respiratory failure. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of therapeutic hypothermia on short‐term experimental ARDS. Twenty adult female Yorkshire pigs were divided into four groups (n = 5 each): normothermic control (C), normothermic injured (I), hypothermic control (HC), and hypothermic injured (HI). Acute respiratory distress syndrome was induced experimentally via intrapulmonary injection of oleic acid. Target core temperature was achieved in the HI group within 1 h of injury induction. Cardiorespiratory, histologic, cytokine, and metabolomic data were collected on all animals prior to and following injury/sham. All data were collected for approximately 12 h from the beginning of the study until euthanasia. Therapeutic hypothermia reduced injury in the HI compared to the I group (histological injury score = 0.51 ± 0.18 vs. 0.76 ± 0.06; p = 0.02) with no change in gas exchange. All groups expressed distinct phenotypes, with a reduction in pro‐inflammatory metabolites, an increase in anti‐inflammatory metabolites, and a reduction in inflammatory cytokines observed in the HI group compared to the I group. Changes to respiratory system mechanics in the injured groups were due to increases in lung elastance (E) and resistance (R) (ΔE from pre‐injury = 46 ± 14 cmH2O L−1, p < 0.0001; ΔR from pre‐injury: 3 ± 2 cmH2O L−1 s−, p = 0.30) rather than changes to the chest wall (ΔE from pre‐injury: 0.7 ± 1.6 cmH2O L−1, p = 0.99; ΔR from pre‐injury: 0.6 ± 0.1 cmH2O L−1 s−, p = 0.01). Both control groups had no change in respiratory mechanics. In conclusion, therapeutic hypothermia can reduce markers of injury and inflammation associated with experimentally induced short‐term ARDS.
Designing new Korean mothers, daughters-in-law, and wives: an analysis of Korean textbooks for newly arrived marriage migrants in South Korea
Authors: Sohn Bong-Gi 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Textbooks are sociocultural materials, reflecting political decisions, educational beliefs and priorities, cultural realities and language policies. As part of a larger ethnographic study which investigated the multilingual socialization of foreign wives in South Korea, I present the nature and extent of the gender-making process through an analysis of Korean textbooks for recently arrived female marriage migrants, which provides an understanding of the extent to which gender and race are ingrained in shaping linguistic nationalism in globalized times. I first introduce a four-stage life cycle designed by the South Korean government and situate Korean textbook series called Korean Language Learning With International Marriage Migrant Women as an intervention used early in the settlement period for foreign mothers. Then, I analyze the textual and multimodal representation of family identities taken from six textbook series, focusing on lessons, dialogues, and characters that are presented. The results of the study demonstrate how the state presents its attempts to transform foreign wives into a new type of ‘wise mother good wife’ in the globalized, multilingual world. I demonstrate the ways in which state-driven gender identity production is not simply (re)producing the gender divide but also aligned with nation-making processes that are facing challenges in these globalized times.
TSH-receptor autoantibodies in patients with chronic thyroiditis and hypothyroidism
Authors: Giannone Mariella , Dalla Costa Miriam , Sabbadin Chiara , Garelli Silvia , Salvà Monica , Masiero Stefano , Plebani Mario , Faggian Diego , Gallo Nicoletta , Presotto Fabio , Bertazza Loris , Nacamulli Davide , Censi Simona , Mian Caterina , Betterle Corrado 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Objectives
The reported prevalence of TSH-receptor (TSHR) autoantibodies (TRAb) in patients with chronic thyroiditis (CT) range from 0 to 48%. The objective was to study the prevalence of TRAb in patients with CT and hypothyroidism and to correlate it with gender, age, thyroid dimensions, TSH levels, and autoimmune diseases.

Methods
The study comprised 245 patients with CT and hypothyroidism (median age 42 years, 193 females, 52 males) and 123 Italian healthy subjects matched for sex and age as controls. TRAb were tested with ELISA using a >2.5 IU/L cut off for positivity. TSHR blocking (TBAb) and TSHR stimulating autoantibodies (TSAb) were measured in 12 TRAb-positive patients using bioassays with Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing wild-type or R255D-mutated TSHR.

Results
TRAb positivity was found in 32/245 (13.1%) patients and significantly correlated (p<0.05) with TSH levels. TRAb positivity was significantly higher in males vs. females (p=0.034), in females 16–45 years of age vs. >45 years of age (p<0.05) and in patients with reduced vs. normal/increased thyroid dimensions (p<0.05). Linear regression analysis showed a correlation between TRAb concentrations with age (p<0.05) and TRAb concentrations with TSH (p<0.01). In bioassay with TSHR-R255D all 12 patients tested were TBAb-positive while 33% were also TSAb-positive suggesting the presence of a mixture of TRAbs with different biological activities in some patients.

Conclusions
TRAb have been found in patients with CT and hypothyroidism. A mixture of TBAb and TSAb was found in some patients and this may contribute to the pathogenesis of thyroid dysfunction during the course of the disease.
Selective estrogen receptor α and β antagonist aggravate cardiovascular dysfunction in type 2 diabetic ovariectomized female rats
Authors: Azizian Hossein , Farhadi Zeinab , Khaksari Mohammad 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disorders (CVD), characterized by pathological diastolic as well as systolic dysfunction, ventricular dilation, and cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. CVD is the main cause of death in postmenopausal women. Estradiol (E2) has protective effects on cardiovascular function. The biological effects of E2 are mainly mediated by classical estrogen receptors (ERs). The present study aimed to investigate the cardioprotective effects of classical ERs in ovariectomized (OVX) diabetic female rats.

Methods
T2D was induced in female rats by high-fat diet feeding along with a low dose of streptozotocin. Then diabetic animals were divided into eight groups: Sham-control, OVX, OVX + Vehicle (Veh), OVX + E2, OVX + E2 + MPP (ERα antagonist), OVX + E2 + PHTPP (ERβ antagonist), OVX + E2 + Veh, OVX + E2 + MPP + PHTPP. Animals received E2, MPP, and PHTPP every four days for 28 days. At the end blood was collected, serum separated, and used for biochemical parameters. Heart tissue was used for cardiac angiotensin II and cytokines measurement.

Results
E2 treatment improved the metabolic disorders caused by T2D, and its receptor antagonists intensified the effects of T2D on the metabolic status. Also, E2 therapy decreased cardiac inflammatory cytokines, and MPP and PHTPP increased cardiac inflammation by increasing TNF-α and IL-6 and decreasing IL-10.

Conclusions
Classical ERs have protective effects on diabetic hearts by improving the metabolic status and inflammatory balance.
Influence of high-temperature, high-pressure, and acidic conditions on the structure and properties of high-performance organic fibers
Authors: Wang Xiangyu , Li Pengfei , Xiang Dong , Wang Bin , Zhang Zhi , Zhang Jie , Zhao Chunxia , Li Hui , Tan Wei , Wang Junjie , Li Yuntao 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Aramid and poly(p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) (PBO) fibers are two of the most represented organic fibers possessing high strength, high modulus, excellent thermal stability, and chemical resistance, with great potential in oil and gas applications. The reliability of organic fibers for oil and gas applications were systematically evaluated by studying the corrosion behavior and mechanisms in high-temperature and high-pressure (HTHP) hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and carbon dioxide (CO2) corrosive environments. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), elemental analysis, density measurements, and single fiber tensile testing were conducted to study the surface morphology, chemical structure, crystal structure, thermal, and mechanical properties of aramid and PBO fibers, before and after corrosion. After corrosion, the crystallinities of aramid and PBO fibers decreased by 19.4 and 4.4%, respectively, whereas their tensile fracture strengths decreased by 50.34 and 28.18%, respectively. Hence, the corrosion resistance of PBO fiber is better than aramid fiber. The decrease in tensile properties of aramid and PBO fibers can be attributed to the higher internal porosity, more number of surface defects, and lower crystallinity after HTHP H2S/CO2 corrosion. This work provides some fundamental information regarding the selection of high-performance organic fibers for oil and gas applications.
Comparison of pull-out behavior of glass, basalt, and carbon rovings embedded in fine-grain concrete and geopolymer
Authors: Quadflieg Till , Stolyarov Oleg 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In this work, we studied the pull-out behavior of glass, basalt, and carbon rovings embedded in fine-grain concrete and geopolymer. Smooth rovings from the bobbin and coated rovings extracted from the fabric were both studied. A matrix made of fine-grained concrete and geopolymer was used to determine the interaction between roving and matrix during pull-out. The use of these matrices provides an economical consumption of concrete used in building structures. In addition, the bonding effect between coated roving and matrix was also investigated. As a result, it was observed that the bonding strength in a matrix made of fine-grained concrete is higher than that of a geopolymer. Smooth roving exhibited a minimal bonding characteristic irrespective of the matrix. The best anchoring is achieved by the coated roving extracted from the fabric and the strength characteristics of the roving itself are not critical.
Analysing a billion reactions with the RInChI
Authors: Goodman Jonathan M. , Blanke Gerd , Kraut Hans 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The RInChI is a canonical identifier for reactions which is widely used in reaction databases. It can be used to handle large collections of reactions and to link information from diverse data sources. How much information can it handle? Studies of the SAVI database, which contains more than a billion reactions, demonstrate that the RInChI is useful in analysing such a large collection of molecular data, and the reduced form of the Web-RInChIKey contains enough information to be an effective differentiator of reactions. Issues of NH tautomerism and stereochemistry are handled effectively. The RInChI illustrates that some of the properties of the algorithmically-generated SAVI database differ from SPRESI, which is a collection of experimental data. The RInChI has different properties to Reaction SMILES and both approaches provide useful and distinct information. We recommend that the RInChI be included in data models for reactions.
First steps into coherent object classification using convolutional deep diffractive neural networks
Authors: Eder Christian , Heinrich Andreas 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
As artificial intelligence and deep learning becomes more important, new approaches for photonic neural computing arise. We investigate the concept of deep diffractive neural networks. First proposed in 2018, deep diffractive neural network operate passively, using coherent images and diffractive optics to do image-to-image regression and object classification. In this article we shortly review current approaches, give a brief introduction into the mathematical description of such diffractive networks using the Angular Spectrum method and show the first results of our own developments of convolutional diffractive networks with an experimental accuracy of approximately 84 %. The objective of this article is to give an introduction into the field of optical computing with neural networks using diffraction and free-space propagation of light.
The changing epistemology of VET: Reflections on analysing content change
Authors: Wittig Wolfgang 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The paper discusses the options for a conceptual framework to describe how the knowledge created and acquired in VET is changing due to technological innovation and the shift towards a knowledge economy. The discussion sets out from the question how vocational or professional knowledge may be distinguished from other forms of knowledge and what philosophical and epistemological traits may underpin this distinction. Building on an analysis of ‘intrinsic’ and ‘extrinsic’ conceptions of knowledge, the paper explores how appropriate descriptors for the classification of theoretical or propositional knowledge as well as practical knowledge may be identified. As a result, a proposal for structuring vocational knowledge is presented. The concluding part addresses the question how the proposed categories may serve to characterise changes in vocational knowledge and explores the requirements for applying the conceptual framework in empirical studies on the effects of technological innovation and societal developments.
Professional competencies and the continuing professional development needs of Technical, Vocational Education and Training (TVET) teachers in Kenya
Authors: Njenga Moses 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe development of Continuing Professional Development (CPD) programs for vocational teachers in Africa has been hampered by a lack of relevant research on their CPD practices and learning needs. This study therefore investigated the learning needs of vocational teachers in Kenya based on the professional competencies vocational teachers identify as essential for their work and their self-perception of competence.Using a concurrent mixed methods approach, data was collected from 170 questionnaire respondents and sixteen interview participants from six Technical, Vocational Education and Training (TVET) institutions in Kenya.Despite TVET teachers perceiving themselves as highly competent, they were found to express a relatively high need for CPD. The need was most strongly expressed by teachers who had received Initial Teacher Education (ITE), which suggested that ITE has a positive influence in sensitising teachers on the need for CPD. New teachers were however found to have a lower perception of competence. Mentorship for new teachers is thus recommended.An unexpected finding was that while TVET teachers in Kenya identify good teaching skills as an essential competency for vocational teachers, they assume mastery of content translates to good teaching skills. It is thus recommended that the curriculum for TVET teachers in Kenya be reviewed to help teachers appreciate, identify, and develop subject-specific teaching skills.
The impact of sense of coherence and the perceived parental goal emphases on teenagers' anxiety disorder
Authors: Shaygani Fatemeh , Kovács Karolina Eszter 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe role of the parents is crucial in the children's effective functioning, having a long-term effect on the physical, mental and social health of the individuals. Sense of coherence is one of the most important elements of mental health, having a significant effect on the various aspects of life. So do parental goal emphasis by setting the main directions for the children. The current survey aimed to study the impact of sense of coherence and the perceived parental goal emphasis for teenagers' anxiety disorder. 80 of these students (40 suffering from anxiety disorder and 40 normal individuals) were selected due to a questionnaire about anxiety and sampling method, considering the goal of the research. The sense of coherence questionnaire was filled by students' mothers, and to understand parents', the perceived parental goal emphasis questionnaire was filled by the students themselves. The results were calculated and analysed by a statistical program called SPSS (V.20) with MANOVA on the Dependent variables test. The results indicate that the sense of coherence was different in two groups of mothers and students than anxiety disorder and normal individuals. It shows that sense of coherence had a higher rate in normal students' mothers. Also, the orientation senses of parents and its component had a huge superiority over students with an anxiety disorder than normal.
Determining the Vasohibin-1 Levels of the Serum and Broncoalveolar Lavage Fluid in the Patients with Lung Cancer”
Authors: LAZOGLU Alev , KELEŞ Mevlüt Sait , LALOĞLU Esra , YILMAZEL UCAR Elif , YILMAZ Sinan 
Published: May 2022

Objective: Lung cancer constitutes 17% of all cancer cases and accounts for 23% of the deaths caused by cancer all over the world. Vasohibin-1 (VASH-1) is an angiogenesis-inhibiting factor synthesized by endothelial cells (ECs). This study aimed to examine the VASH-1 levels of the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and serum in the patients with lung cancer.
Material and Method: A total of 82 patients participated in this study. 39 and 43 of them had a benign lung disease and lung cancer, respectively. The VASH-1 levels of serum and BAL were measured using the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA).
Results: The BAL VASH-1 levels of the patients in the lung cancer group were found to be statistically significantly lower than those of the patients in the benign lung disease group (p=0.032). No statistically significant difference was found between the individuals with lung cancer and benign lung disease in terms of the serum VASH-1 concentration (p=0.206). A statistically significantly moderate positive correlation was found between the serum and BAL VASH-1 levels in the benign and malignant cases (benign r=0.442, p=0.005; malignant r=0.364, p=0.016). When the lung cancer patients were categorized into pathological stages and histological types, no significant difference was found between the stages and histological types in terms of the serum and BAL fluid VASH-1 concentrations.
Conclusions: BAL VASH-1 concentrations decreased in the lung cancer patients compared to the individuals having a benign lung disease. Considering the results reached in this study, it was thought that the BAL VASH-1 concentrations might be beneficial in distinguishing between the benign and malignant lung diseases.
The organization of distance education in during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Ospanova Bakhytzhan Ospanova , Aubakirova Rakhila Zh , Kuanysheva Bakyt T. , Kabzhanova Gulbanu A , Anatolyevna Taskina Irina , Tabakaev Yuri Vasilievich 
Published: May 2022

The pandemic has made adjustments to the process of organizing teaching, and ways of organizing pedagogical interaction. In the distance educational process, an increasing place is taken by the organization of interactive communication between teachers and students. The purpose of this research is to study the features of the organization of distance education (using the example of teaching English) in the context of the restrictions imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic. One hundred and twelve undergraduates studying at Toraighyrov University filled out the questionnaire. The results showed that the majority of undergraduates believe that the existing instructions and the educational resources provided do not help or do not help enough to develop professional competencies. The majority of respondents indicated that they do not use or do not use enough smart-resources appropriate to their level of preparedness to improve the quality of education in the context of distance learning. These studies can be useful for adjusting educational programs for bachelor's and master's degrees to better meet the needs of students.
Keywords: COVID-19; distance education; foreign language; online learning; media competence; smart resources.