bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical characteristics & outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infected neonates presenting to paediatric emergency
Authors: Kumar Jogender , Kumar Praveen , Saini Shiv Sajan , Sundaram Venkataseshan , Mukhopadhyay Kanya , Dutta Sourabh , Paulpandian Raja Rajan , Mittal Piyush , Das Swati , Rameshbabu Monisha , Mandula Phani Priya , Ranjan Ankit , Tiwari Deepika , Taneja Manish , Garg Ashok , Jayashree Murlidharan , Goyal Kapil , Singh Mini , Puri Goverdhan Dutt , Lakshmi P.V.M. , Guru Rashmi Ranjan 
Published: June 2022

Background & objectives
Data on neonatal COVID-19 are limited to the immediate postnatal period, with a primary focus on vertical transmission in inborn infants. This study was aimed to assess the characteristics and outcome of COVID-19 in outborn neonates.

Methods
All neonates admitted to the paediatric emergency from August 1 to December 31, 2020, were included in the study. SARS-CoV-2 reverse transcription- (RT)-PCR test was done on oro/nasopharyngeal specimens obtained at admission. The clinical characteristics and outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 positive and negative neonates were compared and the diagnostic accuracy of a selective testing policy was assessed.

Results
A total of 1225 neonates were admitted during the study period, of whom SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR was performed in 969. The RT-PCR test was positive in 17 (1.8%). Mean (standard deviation) gestation and birth weight of SARS-CoV-2-infected neonates were 35.5 (3.2) wk and 2274 (695) g, respectively. Most neonates (11/17) with confirmed COVID-19 reported in the first two weeks of life. Respiratory distress (14/17) was the predominant manifestation. Five (5/17, 29.4%) SARS-CoV-2 infected neonates died. Neonates with COVID-19 were at a higher risk for all-cause mortality [odds ratio (OR): 3.1; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.1-8.9, P=0.03]; however, mortality did not differ after adjusting for lethal malformation (OR: 2.4; 95% CI: 0.7-8.7). Sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive and negative likelihood ratios (95% CI) of selective testing policy for SARS-CoV-2 infection at admission was 52.9 (28.5-76.1), 83.3 (80.7-85.6), 82.8 (80.3-85.1), 3.17 (1.98-5.07), and 0.56 (0.34-0.93) per cent, respectively.

Interpretation & conclusions
SARS-CoV-2 positivity rate among the outborn neonates reporting to the paediatric emergency and tested for COVID-19 was observed to be low. The selective testing policy had poor diagnostic accuracy in distinguishing COVID-19 from non-COVID illness.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of substance use among medical students in India
Authors: Sahu Anamika , Bhati Nikita , Sarkar Siddharth 
Published: June 2022

Background and Aims
Substance use among medical students may have consequences like poor academic performance and impaired patient care. There is a growing literature on substance use among medical students in India. This systematic review and meta-analysis were done to synthesize the literature on substance use among medical students in India.

Methods
Medline and Google Scholar were used as search engines to ascertain the literature that reported substance use among Indian medical students from January 2000 to January 2022. The pooled prevalence of tobacco, alcohol, other substance, and overall substance use was computed.

Results
A total of 65 studies were included. The pooled prevalence of tobacco use was 21.9% (95% confidence intervals [CI] 18.5% to 25.3%, n = 20,165, k = 51), while the pooled prevalence of alcohol use was 27.1% (95% CI of 23.0% to 31.1%, n = 11,823, k = 31). The overall pooled prevalence of substance use was 40.3% (95% CI of 25.5% to 55.2%, n = 4960, k = 10), while pooled prevalence of cannabis was 8.2% (95% CI of 4.9% to 11.5%, n = 2418, k = 7). The use of tobacco was about 10 times higher in males than females, while the odds of alcohol use were about five times higher in males.

Conclusion
Substance use is common among medical students, with rates of substance use being generally higher in males as compared to females. Targeted interventions may help to reduce substance use and prevent the development of substance use disorders in this population.
Peran LAZiS Jateng dalam Upaya Mengentaskan Kemiskinan Di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Awwahah Fitrah Aisyah , Iswanaji Chaidir 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran LAZIS Jateng dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan di Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka dari berbagai karya ilmiah dan sumber lain yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Peran LAZIS Jateng dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan dilakukan melalui program-program ekonomi. Progam ekonomi ini berasal dari pengelolaan zakat produktif guna mengentaskan kemiskinan di Jawa Tengah. Program-program pemberdayaan dana zakat maupun infaq meliputi program kelompok pemberdaya ekonomi, program pelatihan jahit, program kandang ternak loh jinawi (bantuan modal ternak) dan program bank sampah. Berdasarkan hal tersebut bisa dikatakan bahwa selain memberikan modal kepada penerima manfaat dalam program ekonomi, LAZIS Jateng juga memberikan pelatihan guna meningkatkan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia penerima manfaat tersebut.
Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Melalui Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok
Authors: Dewi Yati Tita 
Published: June 2022

Salah satu faktor penunjang keberhasilan belajar yang ditinjau dari siswa yaitu motivasi .Salah satu faktor penunjang keberhasilan belajar yang ditinjau dari siswa yaitu motivasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan fenomena yang ada di SMP Negeri I Majalaya Kabupaten Bandung, khususnya di kelas IX E yang menunjukkan terdapat siswa yang tingkat motivasi belajarnya rendah. Melalui layanan bimbingan kelompok diharapkan motivasi belajar siswa ini dapat ditingkatkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran motivasi belajar siswa sebelum mendapatkan layanan bimbingan kelompok, untuk mengetahui gambaran motivasi belajar siswa setelah mendapat layanan bimbingan kelompok, dan untuk mengetahui apakah motivasi belajar dapat ditingkatkan melalui layanan bimbingan kelompok. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Bimbingan dan Konseling (PTBK) dengan melaksanakan dua siklus. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu 13 siswa kelas XI E yang terdiri atas 11 siswa bermotivasi belajar rendah dan 2 siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar tinggi, agar terjadi dinamika kelompok. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu skala psikologis (motivasi belajar), observasi, wawancara, catatan lapangan, dan tes/penilaian segera, sedangkan teknik analisis datanya menggunakan analisis deskriptif persentase dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar siswa sebelum memperoleh perlakuan berupa bimbingan kelompok, sebesar 49,36% dengan kategori rendah. Setelah diberi layanan bimbingan kelompok pada sikus I, motivasi belajar siswa meningkat menjadi kategori sedang sebesar 64,96%, dan pada siklus II, motivasi belajar siswa terus meningkat menjadi kategori tinggi dengan perolehan sebesar 74,09%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa layanan bimbingan kelompok dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar pada siswa kelas XI E di SMP Negeri I Majalaya Kabupaten Bandung.
Cyberbullying Selebriti Instagram
Authors: Caesaryo M. Adhe , Giswandhani Mariesa , Hilmi Amalia Zul 
Published: June 2022

Perkembangan media sosial semakin pesat dengan kemudahan akses melalui telepon genggam atau smartphone. Salah satu media sosial yang diangkat pada penelitian ini adalah Instagram. Media sosial merupakan dunia tanpa batas yang dapat diakses dimana saja dan kapan saja, dengan pesatnya perkembangan media sosial masa kini yang disebabkan oleh semua orang yang bisa mengekspresikan apa saja yang ingin mereka bagikan ke media sosial khususnya Instagram hingga ditemukan pula banyak kasus Cyberbullying. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untu mengetahui apa saja bentuk-bentuk Cyberbullying yang didapatkan oleh beberapa Selebriti Instagram seperti @aulia_qalbii, @halifaintania, @lutfianahhh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitataif, subjek dari penelitian ini adalah seseorang yang dianggap mampu memberikan informasi tentang penelitian dalam hal ini adalah Selebriti Instagram melalui metode wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bentuk tindakan Cyberbullying yang paling sering diterima oleh informan ialah Denigration atau pencemaran nama baik, Impersonations atau peniruan, dan Cyberstalking
EVIDENCE-BASED AND PROACTIVE CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT OF INCLUSIVE CLASSROOMS TEACHERS
Authors: Aslan Ayfer , Sucuoğlu Bülbin 
Published: June 2022

<p>This study examines the classroom management (CM) strategies applied by elementary school teachers in their inclusive classrooms. The study group comprised 14 primary school teachers, one student with special needs (SN) from the classroom of each teacher and an average student (AS) paired with the student with SN in terms of gender and age. Study data were collected using two observation forms, and a self-report instrument that the teachers used to evaluate their CM strategies. According to the study findings, the teachers scored highly in some evidence-based and proactive strategies, such as classroom organization, the use of reinforcements and giving directions, but recorded the lowest scores in identifying and teaching classroom rules, individualizing instructions, and using appropriate prompts. The teachers rated their classroom management as super, although an evaluation of all the findings revealed that teachers did not use some of the classroom management strategies that they claimed to use.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0909/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Leadership struggle and conflict in the Niger Delta, Nigeria: focus on warri south local government area of delta state, 2011-2018
Authors: Ulu Kalu Oko , Okemini Ogbonna Onyebuchi , Achimugu Grace Ladi , Ayeni Evans Oluwagbamila , Okogbuo Joseph Chimaobi 
Published: June 2022

The continued incidence of leadership struggle, brazen conflict, abject poverty, gross economic backwardness and total underdevelopment, as it is the case in the oil-rich Niger Delta region of Nigeria, remains a great source of worry and concern among scholars .The gravity of the above problematic situation has made many Nigerians to keep pondering whether the discovery and exploration of oil is a blessing or a curse to our country, Nigeria. It is against this backdrop that the study is poised to interrogate leadership struggle and conflict in the Niger Delta, Nigeria with particular focus on Warri South Local Government Area of Delta State, 2011-2018. In terms of methodology the study adopted the time-series research design within the explanatory framework of Resource Curse theory. For data collection, this research relied heavily on documentary method, while data collected were logically and textually analyzed using the textual (content) analysis method. The study reveals that conflict in the area stems more from the claim of original ownership of Warri land and ethnic divide among the people of the area. The Itsekiri people and the Ijaws have plunged themselves in intense leadership struggle cum power tussle over the territory as well as inordinate quest for resource control in the area. Also, the general untold hardship, hunger, poverty and lack of adequate socio-economic infrastructures, as the attendant consequences of oil exploration in the area, were implicated for the incessant conflicts. The study therefore recommends, among others, that leadership/power zoning strategy should be more practicable. On the other hand, the government at different levels and the oil companies operating in the area must be proactive and show greater concern/commitment to the environmental condition of the people in order to ensure real human and infrastructural development of the region.
Effect of front right toe-out angles on fuel consumption for a light vehicle
Authors: Das Riton Kumer , Hossain Abu Mowazzem , Islam Tazul , Banik Sajal Chandra 
Published: June 2022

In this paper, fuel consumption for a TOYOTA ECHO PLUS-2ZZ-GE-02 model light vehicle has been analyzed by changing the front right toe-out angles. Acomputerized wheel alignment machine (Best-5800) has been used to measure the misalignment of the wheels. Fuel consumptions were measured for different front right toe-out angles adjusted by the machine while the car travel is 6 km. It was found that due to misalignment of front right toe-out angle (from 0.00° to -2.53°), the fuel consumption rate is increased upto 41.21%. The pearson’s correlation coefficient was found as r(αF)abs.=0.99, which proves a very strong correlation between fuel consumption and front right toe-out angle. It has been also analyzed the retation between front right toe-out angle and fuel consumption of vehicle using by experimental method to predict the fuel consumption. The mathematical model proposed in this study can also used to predict the amount of fuel consumption by the different model of vehicles.
SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES IN DESIGNING MATERIALS FOR STUDENTS OF ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSE
Authors: Sufiyandi, Muhammad Fadhli  
Published: June 2022

Abstract English for Specific Purpose (ESP) has grown up quickly in the area of English Language Teaching (ELT). It is separated from English language teaching in general since the needs for English in a defined context becomes essentially significant. Thus, the central focus of ESP is subjective to the students’ needs. The course is preliminary intended to address what students expect to have and to do in learning activities. One of the important elements in ESP course is material design. In this paper, the discussion is related to some basic principles in designing ESP materials; they are stimulating, sequenced, authentic, and supplemented.
مشكلة بيئة اللغة العربية في معهد المختارية امباي
Authors: Muhammad Sobri, Fendi  
Published: June 2022

الملخص البحث : اللغة العربية هي لغة القرآن واحد من اللغات للتواصل في العالم. في تطبيق اللغة العربية تحتاج ببيئة اللغة جيدة.. هذا البحث مراكز على بيئة اللغة العربية ما قد استخدمون الطلبة والمدرسين في معهد المختارية امباي.اهداف هذا البحث لمعرفة مشكلة بيئة اللغة العربية في معهد المختارية امباي وكيف محاولات لمعالجتها. هذا البحث النوعي. مصادر البيانات من مدير المعهد والمدرسين والطلبة ومدبر المسكن. من نتائج البحث التالي:أ)مشكلة بيئة اللغة العربية في معهد المختارية امباي.1) بالطلبة وهي الصعوبات في حفظ وزيادة المفردات وبيئة رسمية وغير الرسمية.ب) بالمدرسين قلّة الاتساق وصغف المؤهل العلمي للمدرسين في التعليم اللغة العربية.ج)بالمادة الاساسية وهي دون التعلم الخاص اللغة العربية اي فقط في الفصل الأول.د)بالوسائل التعلمية وهي قلّة الوسائل التعلمية.ب).محاولات للمعالجة مشكلة بيئة اللغة العربية في معهد المختارية امباي.أ) بالطلبة وهي تحقيق في حفظ المفردات وجعل البيئة بحرية.ب) بالمدرسين وهي مقدم المفردات.ج) بالمادة الاساسية وهي تحقيق التعلّم المتعلق بالتعلم اللغة العربية.د) بالوسائل التعلمية وهي تتمّ على الاستخدام الوسائل التعليمية.
Field and Laboratory Evaluations ofBacillus thuringiensisStrains for Control of ELM Leaf Beetle
Authors: Cranshaw Whitney S. , Day Steven J. , Gritzmacher Thomas J. , Zimmerman Rick J. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe elm leaf beetle,Xanthogaleruca luteola(Muller), is a serious defoliating pest of elm throughout much of North America. Petrochemically-derived insecticidal sprays have been a common management practice for this insect but increasing environmental concerns and regulatory restrictions have required that alternative insecticides be considered. Recently, new strains ofBacillus thuringiensis(“San Diego”, “tenebrionis”) which have activity against leaf feeding beetles have been discovered and become available. Field and laboratory trials indicate that these are highly effective against larvae of elm leaf beetle. Some adulticidal activity also is present with these formulations. Persistence of the tested formulations on foliage was short so proper timing of treatments is important for effective control.
Checklists of Cultivars inBetula(Birch)
Authors: Santamour Frank S. , McArdle Alice Jacot 
Published: June 2022

AbstractMore than 80 cultivar names applied to selections of 12 birch (Betula) taxa are listed and discussed. Birch species included areB. albosinensis, B. ermanii, B. lenta, B. medwediewii, B. nana, B. nigra, B. papyrifera, B. pendula, B. platyphylla, B. populifolia, B. pubescens, andB. utilis. Some cultivars of putative hybrid (B. pendula × B. pubescens) parentage are also noted.
Assessing News Literacy Skills between Journalism and Non-Journalism Students in Bangladesh
Authors: Begum Monira , Khan Abdur Razzaque 
Published: June 2022

During this Covid situation, the bulk numbers of students have confined themselves to new media more than ever, and their dependency level has already proved how severe this can be in the future. As a consequence of staying tangled with lots of confusing information, students often have to face dilemmas in news and sources. Judging this situation after conducting this study on Journalism and non-Journalism students, the finding uncovers a moderate knowledge level of students in identifying the news quality of a source of information. Normally, Journalism students are thought to be involved with formal media education; nevertheless, this study observes an expectant number of non-Journalism students are wrapping up themselves with media education with endeavors during this pandemic. What is more, this study follows W. J. Potter’s cognitive model of media literacy. With this model, this study digs the news literacy skills among students. In contrast, the study found moderate skills among students in cases of having more conscious mindful thought than automatic thought about the media messages, moderate motivation for news consumption, the satisfactory awareness level of media control and influence, and more trust in news media. But the shocking result is that all students have almost bottom-line knowledge about the media system, including knowledge of the media industry, media content, and media effects. So, all these knowledge gaps ultimately show the poor curriculums where enough practical-based media education is absent. Hence, this study proves the demand for more practical-based media education in all curriculums, especially at the tertiary levels universities in Bangladesh, with more importance.
Reformed Tradition, Gereja Kristen Sumatera Bagian Selatan Culture, and the Holy Scripture
Authors: Prabowo Yosafat Agung 
Published: June 2022

This article is motivated by the anxiety to see how Reformed tradition seems less relevant or even irrelevant in Gereja Kristen Sumatera Bagian Selatan (GKSBS). This article thesis is a Reformed tradition, which is relevant to GKSBS, as it is placed in a “critical-appreciative dialogue with nglari and mandiri culture” and “in an authority dialogue with Holy Scripture”. To support the thesis, the writer “describe factual encounter” and “imagine critical appreciative dialogue” between Reformed tradition and Gereja Kristen Sumatera Bagian Selatan (GKSBS) nglari and mandiri culture, and then place them in authority dialogue with Holy Scripture. The results have found that there are meeting points and complementary potency between a boarder Reformed tradition and nglari culture eventhough the nglari culture defeats some Gereformeerd tradition aspects. The writer also found in many aspects, not only in Gereformeerd tradition, that affirms with mandiri culture each other, but also in a broader Reformed tradition which is able to critize the culture each other. However, both Reformed tradition and GKSBS culture still need to be reformed according to the Holy Scripture.
Lorlatinib (Lorbrena)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: June 2022

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses Lorlatinib (Lorbrena), 25 mg and 100 mg tablets, orally.
Indication: As monotherapy for the first-line treatment of adult patients with ALK-positive locally advanced (not amenable to curative therapy) or metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Systemic Thrombolysis by Alteplase for Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Darvesh Nazia , Butcher Robyn 
Published: June 2022

Evidence was summarized to determine the effect of alteplase in adult stroke patients.
There is substantial uncertainty concerning the evidence due to the risk of bias in the available studies and imprecision in how the magnitude of the treatment effects were estimated.
The identified research suggests that alteplase administered within 3 hours of a stroke might result in:

fewer deaths after 18 months and little-to-no difference in death after 7 days, 3 months, 6 months, or 3 years
increased brain bleeds after 7 days but no difference after 36 hours or after 3 months
improvements in functioning and independence after 7 days and after 6 months; at 3 months, some studies showed no difference in independence and another study showed higher functioning.

The identified research suggests that alteplase administered between 3 hours and 4.5 hours after a stroke might result in:

little-to-no difference in deaths after 3 months; at 7 days, some evidence showed little-to-no difference in death while other evidence suggested more deaths
little-to-no differences in brain bleeds after 36 hours; at 7 days, some evidence showed no effect on brain bleeds, while other evidence showed more brain bleeds
no differences in functioning and independence after 6 months; at 3 months, some evidence showed no effect on functioning, while other evidence reported improved functioning.