bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
«Книги памяти» жертв политических репрессий как исторический источник (1941-1945 гг.): aнализ информационного потенциала
Authors: Мишина Екатерина М. 
Published: January 2022

L’article étudie les poursuites judiciaires pour crimes contre-révolutionnaires en RSFSR pendant la Grande Guerre patriotique. L’auteure utilise des « Livres du souvenir » des victimes de la terreur politique et des données de dossiers d’instruction comme principales sources d’information biographique sur ces victimes. Les données des « Livres du souvenir » fournissent une périodisation différente des répressions pendant la guerre pour trois groupes de régions selon qu’elles sont situées en première ligne ou à l’arrière. L’étude tend à prouver que l’évolution du profil social des victimes de la terreur depuis le début de la guerre. L’origine sociale et le passé politique non soviétique comptaient parmi les raisons susceptibles de faire accuser une personne d’agitation antisoviétique sans toutefois constituer la base principale de l’accusation comme ce fut le cas lors de l’« opération koulak » pendant la Grande Terreur. Pendant la guerre, les gens étaient accusés pour leur actes ou leurs déclarations, mais pas en raison de leur origine ou de leur passé politique. La plupart des victimes de la terreur pendant la guerre étaient des ouvriers et des kolkhoziens, les « éléments déclassés » ne représentant qu’un faible pourcentage de tous les condamnés et les éléments non ouvriers n’étant majoritaires que dans les statistiques de la Cour suprême.
State-of-the-Art and Outlooks of Chiplets Heterogeneous Integration and Hybrid Bonding
Authors: Lau John H 
Published: January 2022

AbstractIn this study, the recent advances and trends of chip-let design and heterogeneous integration packaging will be investigated. Emphasis is placed on the definition, kinds, advantages and disadvantages, lateral interconnects, and examples of chiplet design and heterogeneous integration packaging. Also, emphasis is placed on the fundamental and examples of hybrid bonding.
Vitamin D Supplementation in the Prevention of Neonatal Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Authors: Elfarargy Mohamed Shawky , Al-Ashmawy Ghada , El Hady Hany Abd El Fatah 
Published: January 2022

Background:
Neonatal bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic neonatal respiratory disease that is precipitated by prolonged oxygenation and mechanical ventilation (MV), leading to respiratory distress (RD).

Aim of Study:
The aim of the study is to assess the role of Vitamin D as adjuvant treatment in the prevention and management of BPD in neonates.

Patients and Methods:
Prospective randomized controlled trial with identification number TCTR20210622001 on 100 premature neonates who had RD and were put on MV. The examined neonates were classified into 2 groups: Group 1, which received Vitamin D (Vit D), and Group 2, which had placebo. Urinary β2-microglobulin (B2M) in addition to plasma Krebs von den Lungen-6 (KL-6) levels were measured on the 1st and the 14th day of hospitalization.

Results:
There was a decrease in urinary B2M and plasma KL-6 levels in Group 1, if compared with Group 2 neonates (P < 0.05). There was a decrease in hospitalization in Group 1 neonates (P < 0.05). Group 1 neonates showed a decrease of the developed BPD cases (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
Vit D supplementation may help in the prevention of BPD in neonates, but further studies with larger number of neonates should be done.

Recommendation:
Routine Vit D supplementation in a dose of 800 IU to preterm who are susceptible to develop BPD.
Assessment of Gestational Age by New-born Joint Angles
Authors: Nandy Arnab , Mondal Tanushree , Ivan Divyoshanu Mondal , Sengupta Tapti , Das Sankar Kumar , Goldar D. , Hazra Avijit , Mondal Rakesh 
Published: January 2022

Objective:
We aimed to measure the joint angles of major joints in newborn babies to explore their association with gestational age (GA).

Materials and Methods:
This observational study was conducted to evaluate joint angles in healthy newborn infants, born between 28 and 41 completed weeks of gestation. Healthy and hemodynamically stable babies were selected by purposive sampling up to the 2nd day of life. Six major joints of upper and lower limbs (shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, knee, and ankle) were assessed on either side. The joint angles and range of motion (ROM) achieved through predefined passive movements were measured by a single observer using a manual acrylic goniometer. The positioning of the joints during measurement was standardized.

Results:
A total of 433 newborn babies, belonging to different GA, were evaluated. The joint angles and ROM did not show any significant differences between right and left sides and between male and female babies. The ROM of flexion-extension and adduction-abduction movement at shoulder, angle of palmer-flexion at wrist, and angle of dorsiflexion at ankle, were observed to correlate strongly with GA (correlation coefficient r of –0.75, –0.74, –0.73, and –0.73, respectively). The relationships were inverse. A mathematical model based upon multiple regression analysis is proposed to predict GA from these four measurements.

Conclusions:
Structured clinical assessment of major joint angles in newborn babies has the potential to provide relatively precise estimation of GA, which may be used to add accuracy to modified New Ballard Score.
The efficacy of sphenopalatine ganglion block for the treatment of postdural puncture headache among obstetric population
Authors: Albaqami Mohammed S. , Alwarhi Faris I. , Alqarni Adel A. 
Published: January 2022

Background:
Postdural puncture headache (PDPH) is a common complication among parturients who had undergone obstetric neuraxial block. Epidural blood patch is the current gold standard treatment for PDPH, although it is an invasive procedure. We conducted this systematic review to assess the efficacy of sphenopalatine ganglion block (SPGB) as a noninvasive treatment of PDPH.

Methods:
Relevant reports were searched from Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, and Scopus from the inception of the databases to November 30, 2020. A total of 10 reports found to be related to SPGB for the treatment of PDPH in the obstetric population were enrolled. Significant relief of headache with no further intervention and initial relief of headache that requires further interventions were considered as the primary outcomes. The secondary outcome was the complications after SPGB.

Results:
A total of 68 patients were identified. We found that 41 of 68 patients (60.3%) had effective management with significant relief of headache with no further interventions needed. Moreover, a total of 27 of 68 patients (39.7%) had initially effective management that needed further interventions. The use of 2% lidocaine was found to be the most effective among all used local anesthetics with 85.7% effective management. Furthermore, parturients who developed PDPH after spinal anesthesia responded to SPGB better than other obstetric neuraxial techniques.

Conclusions:
This systematic review showed that SPGB is a promising treatment modality for the management of PDPH with no reported complications. Before recommending this technique for treating PDPH, we are calling for randomized clinical trials to prove its efficacy.
Teknologi Produksi Abon Daging Rusa Dengan Penambahan Herbal Sebagai Pangan Unggulan Pada Era Normal Baru
Authors: Randa Sangle Yohanes , Tirajoh Siska , Sjofjan Osfar 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This study aims to improve the nutritional quality of venison floss by modifying the the technology process of floss making with adding red fruit oil (Pandanus conoideus L) and kebar grass extract (Biophytum petersianum) as a source of natural antioxidants. The results showed that the nutritional value of floss was influenced by the use of these herbal. Supplementation of antioxidant is to potentially extend the shelf-life of floss as indicated in decreasing the value of water activity (Aw) and thiobarburic acid (TBA). The Aw value decreased from 0.756 to 0.701, and TBA decreased from 0.139 to 0.055 mg/kg. The protein of floss increased from 33.20 to 35.60%. The result also showed that the content of antioxidant increased which is indicated by the increasing of beta-carotene content from 0.0087 mg /100 gram to 0.81 mg/100 gram. Results also showed that the use of red fruit oil extract and kebar grass extract decreased the content of saturated fatty acids, meanwhile in unsaturated fatty acids it increased arachidonic fatty acids.
Keywords: Antioxidant; Beta-caroten; Kebar grass; Red-fruit oil; Venison floss.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas nutrisi abon daging rusa dengan memodifikasi proses teknologi produksinya dengan penambahan ekstrak minyak buah merah (Pandanus conoideus L) dan ekstrak rumput kebar (Biophytum petersianum) sebagai sumber antioksidan alami. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa nilai nutrisi produk olahan daging dipengaruhi oleh adanya penambahan senyawa antioksidan. Pemberian suplementasi bahan sumber antioksidan meningkatkan daya awet pada abon yang ditunjukkan dengan penurunan nilai aktivitas air (Aw) dan nilai thiobarburic acid (TBA). Nilai Aw abon menurun dari 0,756 menjadi 0,701, dan nilai TBA-nya menurun dari 0,139 menjadi 0,055 mg/kg. Nilai nutrisi terjadi pada nilai protein yang meningkat dari 33,20 menjadi 35,60%. Sebagai sumber antioksidan terlihat pada peningkatan kandungan beta-karoten dari 0,0087 mg/100 gram menjadi 0,81 mg/100 gram. Faktor penting lainnya dengan penggunaan ekstrak minyak buah merah dan ekstrak rumput kebar yakni adanya penurunan yang signifikan pada kandungan asam-asam lemak jenuh, akan tetapi pada asam-asam lemak tidak jenuh terjadi peningkatan pada asam lemak arakidonat.
Kata kunci: Abon rusa; Beta-karoten; Herbal antioksidant; Minyak buah-merah; Rumput kebar.
KOMUNIKASI BISNIS, DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI SEBAGAI FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Santoso Imam 
Published: January 2022

The objective of this research to obtain information relating to the influence business communication , achievement motivation on performance of Perumnas marketing employees. This Research has been carried out using regretion analysis.in this study, 320 employees of the third level housing company in jabotabek as population were randomly selected as analysis unit of along with 78 samples along with the thirfd caracteritics study. The results showed that (1) communication business has significant effect on the employees work performance (2) achiement motivation has sigficant effect on employee work performance (3) communication business and achiement motivation has significant effect on the employees work performance. The result of the studies show that business communication, achievement motivation is an important determinant of the employee work performance.Based on these findings it can be concluded that any change or variantions that occur in the work performance of perumnas employees have been influenced by business communication and achievement motivation Therefore business comunication, and achievement motivation must be included in the strategic planning of human resource development in increasing the work performance of perumnas employees, but need to consider other varables needed to work performance is influenced by variation in business communication , and achievement motivation Keywords: .
Growth And Phenology Of EstablishedTilia CordataStreet Trees In Response To Different Irrigation Regimes
Authors: Bühler Oliver , Nielsen Christian Nørgård , Kristoffersen Palle 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe effect of different irrigation regimes on growth and phenology of 100 establishedTilia cordatastreet trees was investigated during the growth period of 2004. Relative stem increment increased significantly when irrigating with 280, 320, or 640 L (74, 84.5, and 169 gal) of water throughout the growth period. The length of the growth period was affected by irrigation regimes in regard to termination of growth, as the trees receiving 640 L (169 gal) had a growth period significantly longer than the control trees. These results indicate that growth and growth period of street trees are augmented by an increase in the amount of water available to them. In addition, block effects concerning the start of the growth period were observed, as trees situated on the northern side of the street initiated stem growth 7 days earlier than the trees on the southern side.
CAVITY PROBLEMS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT IN POST MODIFIED RADICAL MASTOIDECTOMY IN PEDIATRIC POPULATION - A CLINICAL AUDIT
Authors: Afridi Habih Ur Rahman , Zada Bakht , Wahid Fazal -I- , Mashreqi Hamid 
Published: January 2022

Objective: To find out the intensity and frequency of cavity problems of persistent and recurrent ear discharge in young children and their management in post Modified Radical Mastoidectomy (MRM).
Study Design: Cross sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of ENT Head & Neck Surgery, Lady Reading Hospital MTI Peshawar Pakistan, from Jan 2015 to Dec 2019.
Methodology: Fifty-four patients with cavity problems of persistent and recurrent ear discharge needing treatment were included in the study (out of the total patients 234 operated upon). Patients were followed up for one year for any discharge of the mastoid cavity. Patients of both gender of age 15 years or younger were included in the study.
Results: In this study the cavity problems were found in 23.1% (54 out of 234) of the post modified radical mastoidectomy in pediatric population. There were no surgery related problems in 61.1% patients. In 38.9% (21 out of 54) percent patients repeat mastoidectomy was performed. Where as in 37% (20 out of 54) excision of granulation and conservative management was sufficient in curing the disease. High facial ridge was found to be the most common cause of persistent/recurrent discharge 9 out of 54 (16.7%). The independent variables (Indications for repeat mastoidectomy, Factors causing discharge, Surgery related problems) support the dependent variable treatment outcome. The sig/p-value was zero therefore the result was significant.
Conclusion: In post Modified Radical Mastoidectomy, the cavity can be dry provided meticulous care is given to complete exenteration of disease from all areas........
PERCEPTIONS OF TRAINEES ABOUT USE OF SIMULATION IN GYNAECOLOGY AND OBSTETRICS
Authors: Hafeez Maimoona , Sohail Nudrat , Waqar S H 
Published: January 2022

Objective: To explore the perception of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (OB/GYN) postgraduates about the use of simulation in improving their clinical skills.
Study Design: Explanatory sequential mixed method design.
Place and Duration of Study: Obstetrics and Gynaecology department of Sharif Medical and Dental City (SMDC) Lahore Pakistan, from Jun to Oct 2019.
Methodology: By using a homogenous purposive sampling technique eight postgraduate residents from Obstetrics and Gynaecology department were recruited. The study had two phases: In the first phase, quantitative data was collected and analyzed while in the second phase qualitative data were collected by following the quantitative phase and then analyzed. This framework was tracked through the procedure of instrumental delivery with vacuum application in a real-life situation. A survey was conducted before and after the simulation training by using a researcher-developed Likert scale questionnaire. After that in-depth qualitative interviews were conducted. The improvement in clinical performance was evaluated by pairedsample t-test and thematic analysis.
Results: Significant performance improvement (p<0.001) after simulation training was reported. The thematic analysis revealed a lack of proficiency in clinical experience before simulation at behavioural and technical levels while enhancement in clinical experience after simulation at both levels. The perceived benefits of simulation with the major trends of simulation as time-friendly, as a source of deliberate practice, and as safe practice in the unthreatened environment were explored. The theme of suggestions was also explored.
Conclusion: The participants showed improvement in their clinical skills by describing the optimized benefits of simulation. Few of them are.......
DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF SERUM FERRITIN AND SOLUBLE SERUM TRANSFERRIN RECEPTOR, TAKING BONE MARROW IRON STAIN AS A GOLD STANDARD FOR IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA IN HETEROGENOUS GROUP OF PATIENTS
Authors: Ashiq Tayyaba , Hafeez Ammara , Sattar Abdus , . Nasiruddin , Saeed Naureen , Mushtaq Faiza 
Published: January 2022

Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of serum ferritin and soluble serum transferrin receptor (sTfR), taking bone marrow iron stain as a gold standard for iron deficiency anaemia in heterogeneous group of patients.
Study Design: Cross-sectional diagnostic accuracy study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Diagnostic, Combined Military Hospital Lahore, from Mar to Aug 2020.
Methodology: A total of 55 adult patients, of both genders, undergoing bone marrow examination for any reason were enrolled. Patients with known hemolytic condition (sickle cell anemia, megaloblastic anemia), taking erythropoietin/iron supplements, transfused red cell concentrate (RCC) recently or undergoing chemotherapy were excluded. Age, gender, clinical history and results of bone marrow examination, complete blood count (CBC), serum Ferritin and C-reactive protein (CRP) were recorded.
Results: Serum ferritin was found to be less sensitive (28%) but more specific (100%) for reflecting reduced bone marrow iron stores as compared to sTfR (sensitivity: 60%, specificity: 96.6%). sTfR had highest likelihood ratio (15) and diagnostic accuracy (80%). On Receiver Operator Characteristic (ROC) graph Transferrin index (AUC=0.908) showed maximum accuracy, followed by Ferritin (AUC=0.884) and sTfR (AUC=0.879).
Conclusion: Serum soluble transferring receptor (sTfR) and transferrin index has advantage over serum ferritin alone in predicting the bone marrow iron stores and differentiating iron deficiency anemia from anemia of chronic disease.
FREQUENCY OF GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME
Authors: Asghar Rabia , Zubair Usama Bin , Ali Syed Azhar , Khan Ayaz Muhammad , Shafi Aneel , Ahmad Hafiz Shafique 
Published: January 2022

Objective: To determine the factors associated with generalized anxiety disorders in patients presenting with polycystic ovarian syndrome.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Gynecology and Psychiatric outpatient department of Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, SZABMU, Islamabad, from Jan to Jul 2016.
Methodology: Patients presenting with polycystic ovarian syndrome were enrolled. Patients were selected from the gynaecological and Medicine department. Patient’s history was taken and diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder was made utilising Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7. Patients having diabetes mellitus, hypertension, Cushing’s syndrome, hypoglycaemia, co-morbid psychiatric illnesses, history of psychiatric illness in past and family history of psychiatric illness were excluded from the study.
Results: Among 105 patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome, 79 (75%) patients had no generalized anxiety disorders while, 26 (25%) had generalized anxiety disorders. 2 out of 12 (16.6%) patients of age range of 15-20 year had generalized anxiety disorders, 9 out of 63 14.2% patients having age 21-30 years had generalized anxiety disorders and 15 out of 30 (50%) patients having age 31-40 years age had generalized anxiety disorders. Chi-square test revealed age, education level and socioeconomic status has a significant association with presence of generalized anxiety disorder among patients of polycystic ovarian disorder (with p-value <0.05).
Conclusion: Generalized anxiety disorder was common in patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Age, low education level and low socioeconomic status had a significant relationship with generalized anxiety disorder in polycystic ovarian syndrome patients.
The DIAGNOSTIC CARDIAC CATHETRIZATION IN CHILDREN WITH TETRALOGY OF FALLOT: STILL RELEVANT IN DEVELOPING WORLD
Authors: Afshan Gul , Qureshi Ahmed Usaid , Haider Syed Najam , Kazmi Tehmina , Kazmi Uzma , Sadiq Masood 
Published: January 2022

Objective: To determine the frequency of various anatomical cardiac anomalies and variations in children with Tetralogy of Fallot diagnosed by cardiac catheterization.
Study Design: Cross sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Children's Hospital and Institute of Child Health Lahore, from Jan 2010 to Dec 2018.
Methodology: All children with tetralogy of fallot underwent standard cine-angiograms after obtaining written consent following basic laboratory workup.
Results: Out of 425 patients, 398 completed cardiac catheterization. The median age was 6 years (interquartile range 3.5-9 years). Confluent Branch pulmonary arteries were present in 395 (99%) children. Pulmonary artery abnormalities were detected in 72 (18%) patients. Two hundred and eleven (53%) children had 283 major aortopulmonary collateral arteries with 88 having 2 or more major aortopulmonary collateral arteries. Out of all, 195 (92%) had hemodynamically significant Major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (supplying ≥3 lung segments) with 54 (28%) having small (<1.33mm at origin), 105 (54%) moderate (1.33-1.67 mm at origin) and 36 (18%) large (>1.67 mm at origin) caliber.
Conclusion: The frequencies of pulmonary artery abnormalities and various anatomic variations missed on echocardiography in the studied population were high. Diagnostic cardiac catheterization is still a relevant invasive diagnostic procedure in children with tetralogy of fallot.
Keywords: , , , , , , .
MATERNAL C-REACTIVE PROTEIN IN PREGNANCY AND ITS RELATION WITH EARLY ONSET NEONATAL SEPSIS
Authors: Zahid Muhammad , Zaman Saeed , Shahzad Sohail , Shah Sajid Ali , Javed Sana , Khan Ammara Mushtaq 
Published: January 2022

Objective:To determine association of early-onset neonatal sepsis (EONS) in newborns of serum C-reactive protein positive mothers.
Study Design: Cross sectional study
Place and duration of study: Department of Pediatrics, Combined Military Hospital Quetta, Pakistan from September 2016 to March 2018.
Material and Methods: 105 neonates (both gender) of all mothers who were C - reactive protein positive were enrolled in this study using inclusion and exclusion criteria.Neonatal sepsis was diagnosed by clinical examination, which was carried out by senior pediatrician, blood complete picture and c reactive protein. Neonates were treated as per departmental protocol. Stratification was done in regard to gestational age, birth weight and age of neonates in hours. Post stratification chi square test was applied and p-value less than 0.05 was considered significant.
Results:Out of total 105 patients, 46 (44%) were male and 59 (56%)were female neonates. Amongst the babies of 105 CRP positive mothers, 79 babies were having signs and symptoms of neonatal sepsis and 26 babies were having no signs and symptoms of neonatal sepsis with statistically significant relation between maternal CRP and neonatal sepsis of p value <0.05.
Conclusion:Increased maternal CRP level is associated with increased risk of neonatal sepsis. Maternal CRP may be used as a good screening tool for early detection of neonatal sepsis.