bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENEREPAN KEPUTUSAN MENTERI KESEHATAN RI NO HK.01.07.MENKES/247/2020 DI PELABUHAN INTERNASIONAL TANJUNG BALAI KARIMUN OLEH KANTOR KESEHATAN PELABUHAN KELAS II TANJUNG BALAI KARIMUN
Authors: Mey Krisselni Sitompul  , Arief Rachman. B  , Dian Marwa Mawadah Yanti  
Published: November 2022

Penerapan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RI NO HK.01.07.Menkes/247/2020 di Pelabuhan Internasional Tanjung Balai karimun Oleh Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas II Tanjung Balai Karimun. KKP Kelas II Tanjung Balai Karimun merupakan Salah satu instansi yang melakukan pemeriksaan penumpang kapal. Peneliti ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RI No Hk.01.07.Menkes/247/2020 Tentang Pedoman Pecegahan dan Pengendalian Covid-19, terhadap pengawasan kedatangan orang atau penumpang sudah di terapkan sesuai prosedur atau tidak pada pelabuhan internasional Tanjung Balai Karimun dan untuk mengetahui faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam penerapan Keputusan Menteri kesehatan RI terhadap pengawasan kedatangan orang atau penumpang. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini di lakukan pada tanggal 23 Maret – 23 April 2020 di pelabuhan internasional Tanjung Balai Karimun. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan 10 petugas KKP Tanjung Balai Karimun dan 20 responden penumpang kapal dari luar negeri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebesar 96% penerapan Keputusan Menteri kesehatan RI No Hk 01.07.Menkes/247/2020 Tentang Pedoman pencegahan dan pengendalian Covid-19, terhadap pengawasan kedatangan orang atau penumpang menyatakan bahwa pengawasan kedatangan orang atau penumpang telah di terapkan pada pelabuhan internasional Tanjung Balai Karimun, namun masih ditemukan sebanyak 4% petugas KKP tidak memakai APD sesuai standar selama bertugas, hal ini di karenakan masih terdapat kurangnya kesadaran petugas KKP dalam pemakaian APD yang bisa menyebabkan penyebaran Covid-19. Faktor yang menjadi penghambat adalah rendahnya profesionalisme petugas KKP dalam melaksanakan tugas, belum optimalnya koordinasi di pelabuhan dan kurangnya pemahaman penumpang kapal terhadap protokol kesehatan.
Al-Quran and Science as Perspectives of Mitigation the Impact Climate Crisis on Indonesian Food Security in Pandemic Corona Virus-19
Authors: Yankumara Karana , Jannah Roudlotul , Azizah Nilatul 
Published: November 2022

. Climate change is a significant change in climate, air temperature, and rainfall over a long period. The climate crisis affects weather patterns, which will then impact planting and harvesting seasons, including for Indonesian farmers. This situation is exacerbated by the pandemic, the Covid-19 outbreak that hit the world in early 2020 has hampered many people's daily activities. Allah through His verses in the Qur'an has provided clear instructions for humans on how to use and protect nature, including disaster management such as the climate crisis and pandemics or disease outbreaks. Through literature review studies, research on the relationship between science and the Koran in disaster management aims to maintain food security so that it is always stable amidst climate crises and pandemic disasters. This study on solutions to the climate crisis, pandemics, and food security uses a qualitative method with a literature review type. This study uses phenomenological analysis and functionalism analysis with a hermeneutic approach. From various studies, it can be concluded that the solution to tackling the impact of the climate crisis on food security in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic from the perspective of the Quran and science includes, firstly, making environmental sustainability, climate change, and food security as a broadcast topic. Second, is the application of sustainable agriculture and food diversification, and third is urban farming.
ANALISA PENGARUH DIAMETER, TINGGI TANKI TEKANAN UDARA, DIAMETER PIPA TERHADAP TEKANAN KERJA POMPA HIDRAM PADA KOLAM IKAN
Authors: Prihatin Joko Yunianto , Pambudi Slamet , Aditia Dewangga 
Published: November 2022

Permasalahan air pada kolam ikan menjadi kurang sehat diantaranya akibat terik matahari berkepanjangan yang menyebabkan temperatur air menjadi naik atau kurang stabil. Air yang tidak bersirkulasi juga menyebabkan air mengalami perubahan warna air yang terlalu pekat dan keruh yang menyebabkan kondisi pH pada kolam ikan menjadi asam. Temperatur air yang optimal bagi ikan adalah 27oC Sampai 32oC Sedangkan pH yang optimal bagi ikan adalah 6,5 hingga 7. Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai tekanan buang maximal dan minimal pompa hidram yang dicapai.dan untuk mengetahui pada komposisi menghasilkan tekanan buang maksimal. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah eksperimen dengan pendekatan orthogonal array L9 dengan 3 faktor dan 3 level yaitu tinggi tanki udara, diameter tanki udara dan diameter pipa buang. Hasil tekanan buang pompa dari manometer buang dilakukan sejumah 4 tahapan. Analisa dan pembahasan menggunakan tabel dan grafik dengan pendekatan rumus persamaan hukum newton. Hasil penelitian yang dicapai bahwa nilai tekanan buang pompa hidram maximal adalah .0,5kg/cm² dan minimal adalah 0,275 kg/cm². Pada komposisi yang menghasilkan tekanan optimal adalah tinggi tangki 90 cm, diameter tangki 2” dan diameter output pipa 1/2” yang ditunjukan pada variasi 7 dengan hasil tekanan 0,5kg/cm². Sehingga kualitas pH air 7 di dalam kolam tidak mengalami cukup asam dan warna air menjadi cukup jernih untuk sehat terhadap pertumbuhan ikan.
Alergia a frutos do mar e sua correlação com a síndrome de boerhavee
Authors: Queiroz Allyson Ryann José da Silva , Alencar Yanni Flores , Rocha Filho Orisman Martins de Souza , Lessa Matheus Henrique de Medeiros , Peña Christian Rodrigues Sequeiros 
Published: November 2022

Introdução: A Síndrome de Boerhaave também conhecida como perfuração esofágica espontânea, caracteriza-se por casos de vômitos incoercíveis e contrações diafragmáticas, que encontram a glote e o piloro fechados, associado a peristaltismo exacerbado, provocando aumento da pressão intra esofágica, e por fim uma rotura transmural. Objetivo: Dissertar a respeito da alergia a frutos do mar como uma das causas de síndrome de Boerhaave. Relato de caso: Um homem de 39 anos, dá entrada em um PS do hospital UNIMED, Porto Velho - RO no dia 10/09/2020, apresentando vômitos incontroláveis após ingestão de frutos do mar na cidade de Fortaleza - CE, no dia 06/10/2020, na qual procurou uma UPA, sendo medicado e orientado a realizar exames, porém decidiu retornar para seu estado. Na admissão da UNIMED, estava pálido; taquicárdico; taquipneico com creptos na palpação do hemitórax direito. Realizou TC de tórax e abdome, evidenciando derrame pleural bilateral e pneumoperitônio, bem como restos alimentares em região mediastinal, sendo encaminhado ao centro cirúrgico imediatamente onde realizou endoscopia digestiva alta (EDA), com uso de clipes endoscópicos, além da drenagem torácica; e por último uma laparoscopia com intensa lavagem dos resíduos alimentares. Discussão: A Síndrome de Boerhaave(SB), caracteriza-se pela incidência rara, com sintomatologia diversa, e normalmente de extenso lapso temporal para o diagnóstico. Diante disso, o presente relato de caso, apresenta rara associação entre alergia à frutos do mar e síndrome de boerhaave, que neste caso obteve uma resolução satisfatória, apesar do tempo de diagnóstico e tratamento. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o relato de caso se faz de suma importância haja vista que muitas vezes a síndrome de Boerhaave tem sido subdiagnosticada, ou confundida com outros diagnósticos diferenciais (IAM, úlcera perfurada), o que leva ao atraso no diagnóstico e tratamento, por conseguinte aumentando as altas taxas de mortalidade.
Pancreatite Aguda: Uso da Colangiopancreatografia Endoscópica e Ultrassonografia no Diagnóstico e Tratamento
Authors: Da Silva Filho Daniel de Cristo , Macedo Gabriella Ferreira , De Andrade Gabriel de Sá Pitangui Antônio , Araújo Ana Roberta , Gama Pedro Figueiredo 
Published: November 2022

Introdução: A pancreatite aguda (PA) é uma condição inflamatória do pâncreas; e confere como a patologia mais comum do trato gastrointestinal. Etiologicamente tem como causa a obstrução dos esfíncteres e ductos por cálculo, e o estilo de vida elitista. Dessa maneira, a Colangiopancreatografia Retrógrada Endoscópica (CPRE) e a Ultrassonografia (USG) são as ferramentas utilizadas no diagnóstico e tratamento dessa patologia. E, quando bem indicados, auxiliam no prognóstico do paciente. Objetivo: O estudo tem como objetivo descrever a relevância da CPRE e USG no diagnóstico e tratamento da PA. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica em que foram utilizadas as bases de dados online: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, SciELO e PubMed. Os descritores utilizados: “colangiopancreatografia endoscópica”, “pancreatite aguda” e “ultrassonografia”. Utilizou-se como critério de inclusão o tipo de artigo: estudo prospectivo, retrospectivo, randomizado e transversal, entre os anos “2018” a “2022”. Resultados e Discussão: O diagnóstico da PA inclui o exame imaginológico, sendo o mais utilizado, a USG transabdominal, visto que, possui boa sensibilidade para identificar litíase biliar, patologia que comumente desencadeia a PA. Além disso, possui facilidade de ser manuseada à beira leito, no caso dos pacientes críticos. Entretanto, apresenta limitações, principalmente no início da doença e devido a difícil visualização por ser um órgão retroperitoneal. A USG não possui especificidade para detecção de necrose, complicação frequente na PA. Já a CPRE, é um exame alternativo, capaz de detectar necrose no parênquima pancreático, ruptura do ducto pancreático e abcessos. Ademais, detecta complicações da PA e estima possíveis prognósticos. Assim, elucida a melhor intervenção e auxilia de forma clara no tratamento do paciente. Conclusão: Diante do exposto, fica evidente que o uso da CPRE para o diagnóstico de pancreatite aguda é um método mais eficaz tanto no início quanto na fase necrótica da doença, enquanto a USG é inespecífica e limitada.
Honestas and the Angevin Queen: Eleanor of Aquitaine’s Letters and Their Classical Rhetorical Antecedents
Authors: Ramsey Shawn 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In 1193, King Richard I of England was taken captive by the Holy Roman emperor Henry VI. In several letters, the captive Richard’s mother, Eleanor of Aquitaine, exhorted Pope Celestine III to intercede on her son’s behalf. The specific topics on which she drew were ancient concepts within the topic of honestas, or virtue, and, more specifically, justice as one of the virtues. Justice occupied a preeminent place among the other virtues in medieval thought, and topics related to justice, as a species of honestas, were traditionally regarded as proper for deliberative argumentation. Eleanor’s letters set forth an argumentative schema regarding the nature of justice, asserting that it possesses an anatomy of subordinate parts that include friendship, pity, and the body politic of the kingdom. Her appeals illustrate the significance of ancient virtue theory in medieval political persuasion as an inheritance of Ciceronian thought, the place of virtue in geopolitical civic persuasion in her day, and how women implemented and conceived of social justice from classical rhetorical sources and employed them for civic ends.
William Molyneux’s Problem and Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “My Kinsman, Major Molineux”
Authors: Dawson Jon 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
This essay analyzes Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “My Kinsman, Major Molineux” in relation to a thought experiment proposed by William Molyneux, who questioned whether a blind man, if given the ability to see, could identify an object by sight that he had known by touch. Molyneux asserted that the man would not recognize the item because nothing in his past had equipped him for the task, and this position reflects the contours of Hawthorne’s narrative. The protagonist, Robin, cannot accurately process events due to the fact that the knowledge gleaned from earlier experiences does not correlate to his present circumstances. This article connects the limitations of Robin’s perceptions to political tensions as his worldview centers on the prominence of Major Molineux, a colonial administrator, and the youth cannot grasp the implications of sensory evidence that does not conform to these suppositions. Through his experiences in his new environment, however, Robin develops the empirical foundation necessary to progress from merely perceiving phenomenon to understanding their broader implications. This development highlights the need to transcend prescriptive categories of thought to gain a clearer conception of reality.
Through Another Looking Glass: The Complex Satires of Twain’s “A Fable”
Authors: Brenner Gerry 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
Unlike much of Twain’s short fiction, the satiric targets of “A Fable” are numerous, not singular; its tendentious moral invites dialogical interpretations of how “the mirror of one’s imagination” enriches, not impoverishes, an engagement with a text.
The Power of Girls and Women in Flannery O’Connor’s Fiction
Authors: Fowler Doreen 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
Claire Katz states that Flannery O’Connor’s portrayal of women and girls is “dominated by a need to expose their weakness.” This essay demonstrates that her view of male and female power evolved throughout her career. In her early fiction, she represents women as weak and boys as powerful. In “A Circle in the Fire,” three young boys dominate a mother and a young girl. In her later fiction, she shows that male power is a mere illusion and that girls and women are more powerful than male figures. This essay provides instances of female power in three of her later works, “The Comforts of Home,” “A View of the Woods,” and “Revelation.”
The Evolution of Historical Writing on Jordan in English
Authors: Rogan Eugene 
Published: November 2022

Within fifteen years of the creation of the state of Jordan, the first histories of the new country began to appear. Over the past century, three distinct phases of history writing can be discerned: subjective histories, written by British and Jordanian participants in the mandate state-building project; objective histories, written by researchers who were independent of the Anglo-Jordanian founders of the state; and revisionist historians who based their work on archival sources to challenge and extend the scope of earlier histories. Over the past quarter century, revisionist historians have come increasingly to rely on archival resources and previous research work in Jordan.
"Jag söker ett värdelöst guld ett guld som gör värdelöst guldet, allt guld!"
Authors: Mortensen Anders 
Published: November 2022

”I am looking for a worthless gold / a gold that makes worthless / the gold, all gold!” Some entrances to the labyrinth of the literary value discourse
This article examines the modern concept of literary value. Since the late 18th century, the problem of literary value has been regarded, from the point of view of the so called double discourse of value, as a presupposed opposition between material and spiritual ”economies”. Many Romanticist and Modernist authors believe that literature – and in a broader sense art and aesthetics – constitute a value system that is analogous to, but in conflict with, and moreover has priority over, the value system of money. Through a study of Gunnar Ekelöf’s poem ”The Alchemist”, and a series of textual examples from François Villon, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Arthur Rimbaud, August Strindberg and Ezra Pound, the paradoxical axiology of aesthetic economy and its characteristic trope of mutually excluding values is expounded as a significant and influential ideology of modern literature. The article then discusses the scholarly use of the value discourses. What happens when researchers not only study the historical manifestations of double discourse of value, but also employ the highly contradictory concept of literary value as an analytical tool? Finally, some remarks are made regarding the benefits and shortcomings of the discourse of literary value in comparison with other vocabularies of what is meritorious in literature, concerning questions of taste, quality, or power.
Demokratins pris och litteraturens värde
Authors: Lundblad Kristina 
Published: November 2022

The Price of Democracy and the Value of Literature. Books, Politics, and the Literary Market with Respect to the 2002 Reduction in VAT on Books in Sweden
In 2002 the VAT (value added tax) on books in Sweden was reduced from 25 % to 6 %. The reduction was effected in response to a cultural policy, whose aim was to ”improve the conditions for literature and reading” and ”stimulate a diversified output of high quality literature and increase access to and interest in literature among all groups in society”. The reduction of VAT, which granted books an exception to the rule on uniform commodity taxation, was preceded by intense political debate as well as a lobbying campaign run by the Swedish Publishers’ Association. This article examines the relation between reading, literature and the book as an artefact and commodity, and claims that the book has political effects due to its nature as a medium of linguistic content. In terms of the concepts of reading and literature, both of which were understood as phenomena with inherent edifying and beneficial qualities, the book as a commodity was endowed – by the market, the media, and by politicians – with certain ideological values. In the discourse of this debate, the concept of ”consuming/purchasing books” was transformed into ”the reading of literature”. The reduction in VAT on the book as commodity was justified by an assumed connection between a certain material form of documents – books – and the valuable consequences that the use of such documents was believed to generate. Upon examination, reducing the VAT did not produce the expected results: that is the price of books did not diminish as it should have done. The objectives of government cultural politics – namely to produce new and increasing numbers amongst Sweden’s general readership – were not achieved. Jacques Rancière’s concepts ”the distribution of the perceptible”, and ”politics” are used to problematize the role both of the book, and of the market in cultural politics.
LÊKOLÎNEK LI SER ROJNAMEGERÎYA KURDÎ YA LI BAŞÛRÊ KURDISTANÊ
Authors: ZEBARI Rabeea , RASHEED HUSEEİN Bafreen , MUHAMMED ABDULRAHMAN Luqman , TAHER MOHEMED AMEEN Shahwan 
Published: November 2022

Dîrok a rojnamevan ya Kûrmancan bi awayekê giştî ji rojnama Kurdstan 1898 li Qahîre destpêdike. Li Başûrê Kurdstanê vê yekê weke despêk a dîrok a rojnamevanya Başûr di hesibînin û her sal vê dîrokê li Başûrê Kurdstanê bi awayekê cûrbicûr bi bîrdiînin.
Kovara Peyv weke yek ji wan kovaran, ku bi awayekê ekadimîk li piştî 1991’ an derket holê. Ku rolekê baş lêstî ye ji bo pêşxistina edebiyata Kurdî bi awayekê giştî û Dema em ji naveroka kovara Peyv dinêrîn, ev yek eşkere dibe ku kovara Peyv ji dû beşan pêk dihê. Beşek bi Kurdîya tîpên erebî dihê nivîsandin û beşa din bi kurdî ya latînî dihê nivîsandin.
Kovara peyv dibe yekemîn kovar li Bşûr ku bi Kurdî tîpên Erebî û Latînî hatîye weşandin. Cihê kovara Peyv di edebyata kurdî de eşkere ye. Nivîskarên her çar perçên Kurdistanê nivîsên xwe di vê kovarê de belav dikin. Anku bi watayeka din kovara peyv nivîskarên her çar perçên Kurdistanê li xwe kom dike. Ev dibe eger ku piranîya nivîskar û xwendevanê kurd bi rêya kovara peyv agehdarî edebiyata kurdî bibin. Anku em dikarîn bibêjîn kovara Peyv bû rêyek ku hevnîzîkbûnekê di nava edebiyata her çar perçên Kurdistanê de durust dike ku bikarin berhemên xwe di nav de belav bikin.
Peyvên Sereke: Kurdstan, Başûrê Kurdstan, Rojnamegerî, Rojnamegerîya Kûrmancî li Başûr, Kovar a Peyv.
SILVAN'S WEDDING CULTURE BETWEEN 1980-2000
Authors: EKEN Halim 
Published: November 2022

Weddings are celebrations where people get married in different ways. Weddings are an important tradition in all societies. Over time, these traditions change due to different factors. Since weddings are generally an element of oral culture, their changing aspects often disappear. In such cases, the best preventive measure is to record existing traditions.
Silvan has a rich oral culture. Weddings are also the most important part of this culture. Depending on historical and social changes, weddings have constantly changed. The very old wedding tradition changed in the early 1980s. It was replaced by a 20-year-old wedding tradition. We have covered every stage of this tradition in detail. We only dealt with the customs that lived in this period.
BENEFICIAL EFFECTS OF ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS AND THYMUS NUMIDICUS ON KEY ENZYMES OF CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM IN ALLOXAN-INDUCED DIABETIC RATS
Authors: Benkhedir Abdelkarim , Boussekine Samira , Saker Hichem , Gasmi Salim , Benali Yasmine 
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study is to evaluate the protective effects of the ethyl acetate fraction of Rosmarinus officinalis (RO-EA) and Thymus numidicus (TN-EA) plant extracts on carbohydrate metabolism enzymes during diabetes mellitus. To achieve this objective, two experiments were carried out. The first of which was evaluating the hypoglycemic and the anti-hyperglycemic effects on normal rats overloaded with glucose (4 mg/kg b.w), with the use of two doses (150 and 300 mg/kg b.w), for each plant in the presence of negative control (vehicle 0.5 ml/100 g b.w), and positive control (5 mg of glibenclamide /kg b.w). The second experiment aims at studying the dose-dependent effect of the two plants’ extracts on carbohydrate metabolism in Wistar rats rendered diabetic by intraperitoneal injection of Alloxan at (120 mg/kg b.w); 54 male rats of the Wistar strain were divided into 09 groups with 06 rats per group. 03 of the groups have normal rats receiving vehicle (0.5 ml/100 g bw), TN-EA (300 mg/kg b.w), RO-EA (300 mg/kg b.w), respectively. The 06 remaining groups were composed of diabetic rats receiving vehicle (0.5 ml/b.w), TN-EA (150 and 300 mg/kg b.w), RO-EA (150 and 300 mg/kg b.w) Glibenclamide (5 mg/kg b.w), respectively. The process lasted for 21 days. Then we proceeded to the assays.
The analysis of the results showed a dose-dependent reduction in glycemia for the anti-hyperglycemic and hypoglycaemic tests of the RO-EA with the dose of 150 and 300 mg/kg b.w, the latter demonstrated a significant increase in insulin and hemoglobin hexokinase enzyme activity, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and a concomitant effect modulating plasma glucose levels. In addition to decreased plasma HbA1c levels, glucose-6-phosphatase and fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase enzymatic activity in diabetic rats. The administration of this fraction prevented the loss of body weight and led to an improvement in the activity of glycogen synthase and glycogen phosphorylase. In conclusion, the RO-EA fraction at a dose of 300 mg/kg b w has an anti-hyperglycemic power in diabetic rats, these results were confirmed by histological examination of the liver.