bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reported health system solutions implemented to contain COVID-19 in six West African countries: a media content analysis
Authors: Sakyi Kwame S , Saalim Khalida , Morrison Emily , Zohra Fatema Tuz , Owusu Prince G. , Zora Janelle , Thieda Paige , Dalglish Sarah , Kanyangarara Mufaro 
Published: March 2022

Background When COVID-19 began to spread globally, concerns for high morbidity and mortality rates in West African countries started to grow. Nevertheless, West African countries have had lower morbidity and mortality rates than other countries in the world. Little research has been done to investigate what health system solutions these countries implemented to decrease COVID-19-related morbidity and mortality rates earlier in the pandemic. Methods We performed a content analysis of highly circulated news organizations in 6 West African countries (Ghana, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Nigeria, Niger, and Guinea) to identify health system solutions implemented in the early months of the pandemic. The news articles were analyzed in Dedoose, using a thematic approach based on the World Health Organization’s 6 health system building blocks for pandemic and epidemic preparedness and management. Results We reviewed a total of 4,388 news articles, of which 1,437 excerpts focused on health system solutions. Health system solutions implemented in the selected countries varied. However, technological innovations, new national and multi-country collaborations and funding mechanisms, repurposing of existing resources and facilities, medical treatment experimentations, and enforceable regulations were all commonly used health system strategies. Nevertheless, limited local attention and resources were directed towards vaccine development. Conclusions The health system strategies identified in this study can be beneficial for African nations and other countries in overcoming future health emergencies.
TÜRKİYE’NİN SAĞLIK TURİZMİ PERFORMANSININ TOPSIS YÖNTEMİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ (2004-2019)
Authors: ÇETİN Onur 
Published: March 2022

Sağlık turizmi küreselleşmenin etkisiyle son yıllarda hizmet sektörünün önemli parçalarından biri haline gelmiştir. Buna bağlı olarak sağlık turizminin birçok sektörle etkileşim halinde olması ülke ekonomileri açısından ciddi gelir kaynaklarından biri olarak görülmesine yol açmıştır. Bu durum sağlık amaçlı ulusal ya da uluslararası ziyaretleri kapsayan sağlık turizmine olan ilgiyi arttırmıştır.
Türkiye’nin sağlık turizmi alanında önemli gelişmeler kaydetmesi ve sektörün hızlı gelişme potansiyeli ülke ekonomisi açısından büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma Türkiye’nin sağlık turizm performansını belirlenen kriterlerden hareketle çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden TOPSIS yöntemi ile değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma neticesinde 2004-2019 yılları arasında sağlık turizm performansının en iyi ve en kötü olduğu yılları belirlemeye yönelik sıralama elde edilmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre Türkiye’de sağlık turizm performansının en iyi olduğu yıl 2017 yılıdır. Buna bağlı olarak sağlık turizm performansının en iyi olduğu ikinci yıl 2016 ve üçüncü en iyi olduğu yıl 2019 olarak bulunmuştur. Buna karşın sağlık turizm performansının en kötü olduğu yıl 2004 yılı olurken; en kötü ikinci yıl 2005 ve en kötü üçüncü yıl ise 2006 yılı olarak belirlenmiştir.
Stable range conditions for abelian and duo rings
Authors: Dmytruk A. A. , Gatalevych A. I. , Kuchma M. I. 
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the following question: when does the classical ring of quotientsof a duo ring exist and idempotents in the classical ring of quotients $Q_{Cl} (R)$ are thereidempotents in $R$? In the article we introduce the concepts of a ring of (von Neumann) regularrange 1, a ring of semihereditary range 1, a ring of regular range 1. We find relationshipsbetween the introduced classes of rings and known ones for abelian and duo rings.We proved that semihereditary local duo ring is a ring of semihereditary range 1. Also it was proved that a regular local Bezout duo ring is a ring of stable range 2. In particular, the following Theorem 1 is proved: For an abelian ring $R$ the following conditions are equivalent:$1.$\ $R$ is a ring of stable range 1; $2.$\ $R$ is a ring of von Neumann regular range 1.
The paper also introduces the concept of the Gelfand element and a ring of the Gelfand range 1 for the case of a duo ring. Weproved that the Hermite duo ring of the Gelfand range 1 is an elementary divisor ring (Theorem 3).
$\mathscr{T}$-Commuting Generalized Derivations on Ideals and Semi-Prime Ideal-II
Authors: Rehman N. U. , Alnoghashi H. M. 
Published: March 2022

The study's primary purpose is to investigate the $\mathscr{A}/\mathscr{T}$ structure of a quotient ring, where $\mathscr{A}$ is an arbitrary ring and $\mathscr{T}$ is a semi-prime ideal of $\mathscr{A}$. In more details, we look at the differential identities in a semi-prime ideal of an arbitrary ring using $\mathscr{T}$-commuting generalized derivation. The article proves a number of statements. A characteristic representative of these assertions is, for example, the following Theorem 3: Let $\mathscr{A}$ be a ring with $\mathscr{T}$ a semi-prime ideal and $\mathscr{I}$ an ideal of $\mathscr{A}.$ If $(\lambda, \psi)$ is a non-zero generalized derivation of $\mathscr{A}$ and the derivation satisfies any one of the conditions:\1)\ $\lambda([a, b])\pm[a, \psi(b)]\in \mathscr{T}$,\ 2) $\lambda(a\circ b)\pm a\circ \psi(b)\in \mathscr{T}$,$\forall$ $a, b\in \mathscr{I},$ then $\psi$ is $\mathscr{T}$-commuting on $\mathscr{I}.$
Furthermore, examples are provided to demonstrate that the constraints placed on the hypothesis of the various theorems were not unnecessary.
Population structure and diversity of the periphyton community in the glacier-fed stream Balkhila at Siron from Garhwal Himalaya
Authors: Tariq Mohd , Kotnala C. B. , Dobriyal A. K. , Tabassum Sazia 
Published: March 2022

The stream Balkhila is a glacier-fed and originates at higher altitudes from the Lal Mati glacier, flows through the famous Mandal valley of Garhwal Himalaya and finally merges with the Alaknanda River in Chamoli district of Uttarakhand. The present study aimed to assess the population structure, density and diversity of the periphyton community along with some detrimental ecological parameters in the glacier fed stream Balkhila for a period of two years on a monthly basis from November 2018 to October 2020. The stream Balkhila was represented by 17 periphytic genera belonging to 3 classes, namely, Bacillariophyceae, Chlorohyceae and Cyanophyceae. The class Bacillariophyceae was represented by 10 periphytic genera (Cymbella, Navicula, Fragilaria, Nitzschia, Ampohora, Diatoma, Synedra, Tabellaria, Cocconeis and Meridion), and Chlorophyceae (green algae) was represented by 6 algal genera (Chlorella, Ulothrix, Zygnema, Oedogomium, Spirogyra and Stigeoclonium). The class Myxophyceae was represented by a single genus (Phormidium). The maximum periphytic density (individuals/cm2) was found to be 316.7±7.1 x 103 in January, and the minimum density (12.5±3.5 x 103) was recorded in August. The SIMPLER test indicated 18.58% dissimilarity of periphytic communities between the two years of study. The Shannon–Wiener diversity index values were high (2.358 and 2.388) in December and January and minimum (0.2484 and 0.3534) in July and August during the first and second years of the study, respectively. Multivariate canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) suggested that most of the periphytic genera were closely associated with the winter season (December, January and February). The various ecological parameters of our study indicated that the Balkhila stream is a conducive habitat for periphyton communities.
A redescription and new host record for Dactylogyrus nasutai Narba and Wangchu, 2015 (Platyhelminthes, Monogenea) from Arunachal Pradesh, India using high-resolution microscopy imaging
Authors: Narba Dobiam , Matey Chawan , Agarwal Nirupama , Tripathi Amit 
Published: March 2022

Dactylogyrus spp. are monogenean ectoparasites that infect economically important fishes in aquaculture worldwide. Currently, over 900 nominal species of Dactylogyrus are known. Dactylogyrus nasutai, originally described from the cyprinid fish Garra nasuta in Arunachal Pradesh, India, is redescribed and illustrated based on high-resolution microscopy imaging of specimens collected from the gills of Garra annandalei. The results reveal previously undescribed morphological traits, such as the accessory piece having a slender tube with serrations along its length and a prominent hook-shaped distal extension and dorsal anchors with notable depressions at the bases and lateral expansion in their shafts. Garra annandalei is the first host record for a monogenean parasite and a new host record for Dactylogyrus nasutai. The results of this study clarify the morpho-taxonomic details that will allow an unambiguous identification of Dactylogyrus nasutai.
Actividades económicas, laborales, ambientales y aditivas con exposición a benceno y el desarrollo de leucemia mieloide aguda
Authors: Tolosa Rodríguez Miguel Antonio , Rojas Becerra María del Rosario , Vaca Alvarado Leidy Johana , Piñeros Aranguren Angela Susana 
Published: March 2022

Introducción: el benceno es un hidrocarburo aromático obtenido por destilación del alquitrán utilizado en gasolineras y como solvente industrial, clasificado como cancerígeno por exposición ocupacional o ambiental. Está relacionado con el desarrollo de leucemia mieloide aguda (LMA) por su absorción principal por vía inhalatoria, y su metabolismo hepático con producción de benzoquinona de alta liposolubilidad que le permite depositarse en la médula ósea y tejido graso. Objetivo: analizar la asociación de las formas de exposición por actividades económicas, oficios, cargos, exposición ambiental y aditiva con el desarrollo de LMA. Materiales y métodos: revisión sistemática de la literatura en las bases de datos Medline, Embase, Lilacs, Cochrane Library, Toxnet y OpenGrey, en inglés y español con los términos benzene, cancer, leukemia, occupational and enviromental exposition. Resultados: la mayoría de los estudios muestran una relación causal entre la exposición a benceno y el desarrollo de LMA, con predominio en ambientes laborales, seguidos de factores ambientales y aditivos como el humo del cigarrillo. Conclusiones: se encontró evidencia de asociación entre la exposición a benceno ocupacional y/o ambiental con el desarrollo de leucemia mieloide aguda, debido a que altera el estrés oxidativo y la desregulación del aryl hidrocarburo generando efectos citogenéticos, mutación genética y alteraciones epigenéticas que se expresan en hematotoxicidad y desarrollo de leucemia.
Nauka mowy przełykowej po całkowitym usunięciu krtani. Studium przypadku
Authors: Kokot Magdalena 
Published: March 2022

Dla wielu logopedów, niezależnie od stażu pracy, podjęcie terapii z pacjentem po całkowitym usunięciu krtani stanowi ogromne wyzwanie, któremu nierzadko nie umieją sprostać. Taki stan rzeczy jest spowodowany wciąż niewielką liczbą praktycznych opracowań zawierających szczegółowe wskazówki dotyczące terapii po laryngektomii. W artykule przedstawiono szczegółowe zalecenia dotyczące terapii mowy przełykowej wraz z objaśnieniem przyczyn możliwych niepowodzeń podczas procesu rehabilitacji głosu i mowy. Omówiono możliwe działania począwszy od kilku dób od operacji usunięcia krtani aż do momentu trenowania prozodycznych elementów mowy.
Komunikacja lekarza z pacjentem w opinii studentów kierunku lekarskiego
Authors: Plutecki Dawid 
Published: March 2022

Komunikacja interpersonalna w lecznictwie jest bardzo ważnym tematem, wymagającym trwałego rozwoju i dokształcania lekarzy ochrony zdrowia. Artykuł jest raportem z badania, którego celem było poznanie opinii studentów kierunku lekarskiego z polskich uczelni akademickich na ten temat. W badaniu wzięło udział 56 studentek i 38 studentów, którzy odpowiadali na pytania dotyczące: technik komunikacyjnych w relacji lekarz – pacjent, protokołów przekazania niepomyślnej informacji, obaw związanych z kontaktem z danym pacjentem, barier komunikacyjnych, wpływu pandemii COVID-19 na komunikację interpersonalną, oddziałów, z którymi są wiązane największe problemy komunikacyjne, użyteczności zajęć fakultatywnych podczas kształcenia studentów na kierunku lekarskim. Wnioski zostały przedstawione w dyskusji, wraz z możliwościami rozwiązania potencjalnych problemów komunikacyjnych w relacji pacjent – lekarz.
Problematyka różnicowania stawek opłaty za gospodarowanie odpadami komunalnymi z uwagi na rodzaj zabudowy w przypadku metody od gospodarstwa domowego
Authors: Bukowski Zbigniew 
Published: March 2022

Opłata za gospodarowanie odpadami komunalnymi może być w Polsce różnicowana ze względu na takie uwarunkowania jak m.in. powierzchnia lokalu mieszkalnego czy liczba mieszkańców. W artykule analizowany jest problem, czy dotyczy to także stawek w przypadku wyboru przez radę gminy metody ustalania opłaty za gospodarowanie odpadami od gospodarstwa domowego.
Big Data Analysis during Pandemic: Malaysia Health Data Warehouse Experience
Authors: Khairie Mohamad Fadli 
Published: March 2022

Malaysia has reported more than 1.5 million COVID-19 cases since the beginning of the pandemic. Planning and executing an effective public health intervention and policy require a large amount of data from various sources to be analysed on a daily basis. In response to the data request, Malaysia Health Data Warehouse (MyHDW) utilizes its ability to collect, aggregate, analyse and visualize big data. This presentation explores the experience of Malaysia Health Data Warehouse leveraging big data analysis during the pandemic. Various health data has been collected by healthcare personnel at healthcare facilities. This data will be uploaded to MyHDW through several data source systems where afterward, all this data underwent ETL (Extract, Transform, Loading) process prior to loading onto the data warehouse. Most data requests concern healthcare utilisation or specific disease trends. Using data interoperability, intended data were extracted from the database. Afterward, data will be cleaned, analysed, and visualised either in the form of table, operational dashboard, interactive maps or incorporated in press statements or policy documentation. Several outputs have been produced by MyHDW during the pandemic, such as spatial analysis of COVID-19 data, cardiovascular mortality trends during the pandemic, impact analysis of hospital utilisation during the pandemic, and excess mortality. Big data analysis through Malaysia Health Data Warehouse is an asset to the country in coordinating effective responses during the pandemic.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2022 Page: S6
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Pancasila pada Mahasiswa PPKn Universitas Jambi
Authors: Kuswanto Kuswanto 
Published: March 2022

Kendala yang sering terjadi dalam proses pembelajaran adalah penerapan model pembelajaran yang tidak sesuai dengan karakteristik peserta didik dan materi yang diajarkan. Agar mahasiswa berminat mengikuti pembelajaran perlu didukung dengan model yang menarik, sehingga dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini berupaya meningkatkan minat belajar mahasiswa mengikuti pembelajaran Pancasila melalui penerapan model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (Problem Based Learning (PBL)). Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut digunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research). Berdasarkan hasil tindakan kelas yang telah dilakukan menunjukan adanya peningkatan minat belajar pada setiap siklusnya. Pada siklus I, penerapan model PBL belum maksimal (56%) menyebabkan sebagian besar mahasiswa (38%) mahasiswa masih kurang berminat menngikuti pembelajaran Pancasila. Pada siklus II, penerapan model PBL ditingkatkan (72%), minat belajar mahasiswa meningkat (54%). Pada siklus III, sebagaian besar mahasiswa (67%) memiliki minat belajar yang baik setelah model PBL ditingkatkan penerapnya hingga mencapai 88 persen. Model PBL akan efektif dalam meningkatkan minat belajar mahasiswa apabila penerapannya dilakukan dengan baik sesuai dengan prosedur dan karakteristik mahasiswa.
PERSONIFICATION OF INTENSIVE THERAPY FOR ISCHEMIC CEREBRAL STROKE DEPENDING ON THE SEVERITY OF ENERGY STRUCTURAL DISORDERS
Authors: Serikov K.V. , Smyrnova L.M. 
Published: March 2022

The aim of the work was to develop criteria for the severity of ischemic cerebral stroke (ICS) and the use of personalized intensive therapy (IT) technologies in the acute and acute periods of the disease.
The clinical study included 108 patients with IMI (mean age 73,47±0,48 years). Based on the severity of energy structural disorders and personalized IT methods, all patients were divided into 4 groups. The first group consisted of patients with eubiotic energy structural status (ESST), who received personalized IT with homeostasis technologies.
The following three groups consisted of patients with hypoergic ESST disorders: hypoergic dysfunction, in which energy protection was used, hypoergic damage, in which energy resuscitation was used, and hypoergic insufficiency, in which energy-correction technologies of personalized IT were used.
Conclusions. 1. The conducted clinical study made it possible to develop additional technologies of personalized IT, which were used depending on the severity of energy-structural disorders in patients with ICS.

The use of personalized IT technologies in patients with eubiotic and hypoergic ESST made it possible to reduce mortality, the number of complications and the time spent in intensive therapy units for patients with ICS.
Traditional standard IT does not allow to prevent the development of the late form of multiple organ failure syndrome in patients with ICS.
Systematical Review: Faktor Penyebab Keterlambatan Penyediaan Rekam Medis Rawat Jalan
Authors: Iman Arief Tarmansyah , Puspita Nursanie 
Published: March 2022

Background: The provision of outpatient Medical Records (MR) affects the length of waiting time for patient services. The time of providing outpatient MR in several hospitals was more than the standard average time of ≤10 minutes. This study aims to analyse the factors causing the delay in providing outpatient medical records.Method: The research design was systematic review uses Google Scholar and Garuda Databases with topics related to factors causing delays in the provision of outpatient MR. Two reviewers were screening and found articles which match the criteria and have 13 full-length articles included to final review.Result: The average time for providing outpatient MR was in range of 11-20 minutes. The causes of delays in providing outpatient MR were grouped based on 5M factors including lack of MR educated officers, indiscipline, lack of knowledge, train and motivation (Man), unavailability of funds (Money), unavailability of MR, storage and folder, easily damaged material, infrastructure unavailability and technical problems (Machine), as well as unavailability and not maximized SOP use, no evaluation and outpatient registration flow (Method).Conclusion: The time delay in providing outpatient MR was still high, the main cause was the unavailability of infrastructure and the lack of MR educated officers.Keywords: Delay, provision, medical records outpatient, systematical review
Puerperium dan Skor Kondisi Tubuh Sapi Peranakan Simmental pada Ketinggian Tempat yang Berbeda
Authors: Musnandar Endri , Rosadi Bayu 
Published: March 2022

Puerperium adalah periode mulai melahirkan sampai organ-organ reproduksi kembali ke kondisi fisiologis dan histologis yang normal dalam keadaan tidak bunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi status puerperium dan skor kondisi tubuh pada sapi Peranakan Simmental (PS) yang dipelihara pada ketinggian tempat yang berbeda. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan metode survey di tiga kabupaten yaitu Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat dan Kabupaten Tebo (dataran rendah-sedang) dan Kabupaten Kerinci (dataran tinggi). Sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling dengan kriteria induk sapi PS pasca melahirkan, induk yang dipilih diperkirakan minimal mempunyai 75% darah Simmental berdasarkan penampilan eksteriornya. Setiap daerah dengan tinggi yang berbeda masing-masing diambil 20 ekor sampel. Induk yang memiliki masa puerperum lebih dari 60 hari dikategorikan mengalami gangguan reproduksi (gangrep). Untuk menilai kondisi kesehatan secara keseluruhan dilakukan pemeriksaan Skor Kondisi Tubuh (SKT). Data SKT disajikan dalam bentuk rataan ± standar deviasi. Perbedaan lama puerperium dan SKT dianalisis dengan uji-t, sedangkan proporsi induk yang mengalami gangguan reproduksi dilakukan uji khi- kuadrat. Semua perhitungan statistik menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada dataran rendah-sedang gangrep terjadi pada 70% induk lebih banyak dibandingkan dataran tinggi yaitu 25% (P<0,05). Masa puerperium sapi PS di daerah dataran rendah-sedang rata-rata 116,4 ± 19,2 hari lebih lama dibandingkan daerah dataran tinggi (71,6 ± 11,7 hari; P<0,05). Nilai SKT induk sapi PS yang mengalami gangrep lebih rendah dari nilai SKT induk sapi PS yang normal (P<0,05). Di dataran rendah-sedang pada induk yang normal SKT 3,10 ±0,32 dan SKT gangrep 2,17± 0,29, sedangkan di dataran tinggi nilai SKT yang normal 3,07 ± 0,26 dan SKT gangrep 2,30 ±0,4.
PENERAPAN PELAKSANAAN AKUNTANSI PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN DALAM PENILAIAN KINERJA
Authors: Widiastuti Anisa , Salsabila Syahla , Munandar Agus 
Published: March 2022

Performance is something that functions to achieve the success of a company. Performance is a part that must be confirmed to find out the achievements of a company. Basic system used in this performance is responsibility accounting. Responsibility accounting is one of the most important components of all control in a company. Responsibility accounting is used as a process of collecting and presenting a financial report. One of the systems in responsibility accounting that contains how to control costs for production and non-production. From the results of this study showing to find out how the implementation of accountability accounting in performance research at CV Kenari Furniture, Majasari Distric, Pandeglang, Banten. In this study, the method used is descriptive qualitative. Based on accountability accounting information data, this method describes empirical and factual data based of CV Kenari Furniture. Qualitative descriptive method which contains analytical analysys so that it can obtain conclusions based on objectives. From the results of this study, it was stated that at CV Kenari Furniture the planning and implementation of accountability accounting had been implemented and was quite good. In the application of CV Kenari Furniture's responsibility accounting, namely by providing work safety insurance and severance pay.
Keywords : Responsibility Accounting, Employee Performance Appraisa