bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VALIDACIÓN DE INSTRUMENTO PARA IDENTIFICAR LAS DIFERENTES AFECTACIONES EMOCIONALES CAUSADAS POR LA PANDEMIA COVID-19 EN LOS TRABAJADORES SANITAR
Authors: Solano Trujillo Daniela Raquel , Romero Urrea Holger Estuardo , Macias Ruiz Isabel Carolina , Romero Ricaurte Edinson Fernando 
Published: July 2022

Introducción: La Pandemia COVID 19 es una nueva enfermedad del siglo XXI que afecta a todas las personas y en especial a quienes pertenecen al grupo vulnerable en la salud entre ellos quienes son la primera línea de exposición “los trabajadores sanitarios”, los mismos que no estaban preparados emocionalmente para enfrentar a la pandemia mundial. Objetivo: Validar el instrumento de investigación para identificar las diferentes afectaciones emocionales causadas por la pandemia COVID-19 en los trabajadores sanitarios, para establecer la importancia de las emociones y explicar la sintomatología de las afectaciones emocionales durante la pandemia. Materiales y métodos: Se realiza una investigación de tipo descriptiva, de corte transversal. Se realizó una prueba piloto para establecer la validez, pertinencia y coherencia para determinar el grado de confiabilidad del instrumento diseñado; que fue validado por juicio de expertos. Se encuesto a 16 trabajadores sanitarios, seleccionados de forma aleatoriamente. Resultados: El instrumento obtuvo una puntuación de 98,08 de confiabilidad. Conclusión: El instrumento ha sido aprobado como muy confiable tanto en la validez, pertinencia y coherencia.
SUMMARY
Introduction: The COVID 19 Pandemic is a new disease of the 21st century that affects all people and especially those who belong to the vulnerable group in health, including those who are the first line of exposure "health workers", the same ones who do not they were emotionally prepared to face the global pandemic. Objective: To validate the research instrument to identify the different emotional affectations caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in health workers, to establish the importance of emotions and explain the symptomatology of emotional affectations during the pandemic. Materials and methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional investigation is carried out. A pilot test was carried out to establish the validity, relevance and coherence to determine the degree of reliability of the designed instrument; which was validated by expert judgment. 16 randomly selected health workers were surveyed. Results: The instrument obtained a reliability score of 98.08. Conclusion: The instrument has been approved as very reliable in terms of validity, relevance and coherence
Effectiveness of counseling in patients of breast and cervical cancer receiving chemotherapy and radiotherapy-prospective observational study
Authors: U Srinivas , R Sowjanya , K Suvarnamala , N Sujatha , B Veera Raghavulu 
Published: July 2022

Cancer is one of the main problems in the India and world also. From the world health organization report (2022), 10 million deaths in the year of 2022 of the entire world. This reflects one in six deaths. Side effects are very common in the cancer treatment process i.e. chemotherapy, radiotherapy and chemo radiation therapy. Proper knowledge is required in these aspects. Sometimes these side effects lead to life threatening due to lack of knowledge on side effects management while patients are in the home. These patients also need counseling, consultation and about side effects management of their treatment. This counselling leads to not only the patient’s quality of life but also improve the patients’ psychological conditions during their treatment process. In our prospective observational study, the main objectives are checking the effectiveness of before counselling and after counselling with respect to patient’s side effect management and psychological effectiveness. Finally evaluate the outcome with the counselling in both breast and cervical cancer patients. We provide counseling for cancer patients in King George Hospital, Visakhapatnam, India. In our study we used EORTC QLQ – C30 (version 3) scale for comparison of with or without counseling in the areas of side effect management, effectiveness of psychological and nutritional in breast and cervical cancer patients. Finally in our study we noticed that mostly rural area and some urban people were lack of knowledge on side effect management of cancer treatment. By providing better counseling to these patients especially in rural area people for their treatment and create awareness of cancer in group counseling for care givers then automatically better side effect management was possible in cancer patients. Pharmacist counseling is one of the important services that has been associated with improved outcome.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN SISWA PADA MATERI STRUKTUR JARINGAN TUMBUHAN MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA MICROCAM
Authors: MARYAM SITI 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh data dan fakta mengenai meningkatnya keterampilan siswa dengan penggunaan microcam pada materi struktur jaringan tumbuhan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus, dan masing-masing siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan. Dalam setiap siklus dilaksanakan tahap-tahap, yaitu : tahap perencanaan (planning), tahap pelaksanaan tindakan (acting), tahap pengamatan (observasi), dan tahap refleksi (reflection). Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data tes tulis dan pengamatan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dipantau oleh rekan sekerja sebagai observer, yang mengobservasi instrumen-instrumen aktivitas siswa dan guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan keterampilan siswa dalam materi struktur jaringan tumbuhan melalui penggunaan microcam. Dibuktikan dengan terlampauinya batas keberhasilan yang telah ditetapkan. Data tentang keberhasilan ini didukung dengan aktivitas siswa dan guru telah sesuai dengan sintak penerapan media pembelajaran. Siswa lebih termotivasi, lebih terampil dalam pembelajaran merupakan buah pendidikan yang sangat bermakna.Capaian penilaian keterampilan ditunjukkan dengan kemampuan siswa meniru, memanipulasi, presisi, artikulasi, dan naturalisasi.
Kata kunci : keterampilan, psikomotor, mikroskop, biologi

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to obtain data and facts about increasing students' skills by using a microcam on plant tissue structure material. This research was conducted using a classroom action research design with two cycles, and each cycle consisted of two meetings. In each cycle carried out the stages, namely: the planning stage (planning), the stage of implementation of the action (acting), the stage of observation (observation), and the stage of reflection (reflection). The data collection method used written test data and observations. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The study was monitored by colleagues as observers, who observed student and teacher activity instruments. The results showed an increase in students' skills in the material of plant tissue structure through the use of a microcam. Evidenced by exceeding the success limit that has been set. The data about this success are supported by the activities of students and teachers in accordance with the syntax of the application of learning media. Students are more motivated, more skilled in learning is the fruit of a very meaningful education. The achievement of skills assessment is indicated by the ability of students to imitate, manipulate, precision, articulate, and naturalize.
Was there a volcanic-induced long-lasting cooling over the Northern Hemisphere in the mid-6th–7th century?
Authors: van Dijk Evelien , Jungclaus Johann , Lorenz Stephan , Timmreck Claudia , Krüger Kirstin 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The climate of the Northern Hemisphere (NH) in the mid-6th century was one of the coldest during the last 2 millennia based on multiple paleo-proxies. While the onset of this cold period can be clearly connected to the volcanic eruptions in 536 and 540 Common Era (CE), the duration, extent, and magnitude of the cold period are uncertain. Proxy data are sparse for the first millennium, which compounds the uncertainties of the reconstructions.
To better understand the mechanisms of the prolonged cooling, we analyze new transient simulations over the Common Era and enhance the representation of mid-6th to 7th century climate by additional ensemble simulations covering 520–680 CE. We use the Max Planck Institute Earth System Model to apply the external forcing as recommended in the Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project phase 4. After the four large eruptions in 536, 540, 574, and 626 CE, a significant mean surface climate response in the NH lasting up to 20 years is simulated.
The 2 m air temperature shows a cooling over the Arctic in winter, corresponding to the increase in Arctic sea ice, mainly in the Labrador Sea and to the east of Greenland. The increase in sea-ice extent relates to a decrease in the northward ocean heat transport into the Arctic within the first 2 years after the eruptions and to an increase in the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, which peaks 10 years after the eruptions. A decrease in the global ocean heat content is simulated after the eruptions that does not recover during the simulation period. These ocean–sea-ice interactions sustain the surface cooling, as the cooling lasts longer than is expected solely from the direct effects of the volcanic forcing, and are thus responsible for the multi-decadal surface cooling. In boreal summer, the main cooling occurs over the continents at midlatitudes. A dipole pattern develops with high sea level pressure and a decrease in both precipitation and evaporation poleward of 40∘ N. In addition, more pronounced cooling over land compared to ocean leads to an enhanced land–sea contrast.
While our model ensemble simulations show a similar ∼20-year summer cooling over NH land after the eruptions as tree ring reconstructions, a volcanic-induced century-long cooling, as reconstructed from tree ring data, does not occur in our simulations.
Chronic renal failure in aged cats changes in hematological parameters and evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment in small veterinary clinics
Authors: Samsonova T. S. , Levitskaya T. T. 
Published: July 2022

The article presents the results of hematological studies in aged cats with chronic renal insufficiency. The aim is to study changes in hematological parameters in aged cats with chronic renal failure and to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment in small veterinary clinics. The studies were performed on sick animals belonging to private owners (n=24). A total of 66 samples of blood and blood serum were examined. Clinical and hematological studies were carried out according to methods generally accepted in veterinary practice.Unidirectional changes in the level of red blood indicators were revealed in aged cats, which is associated with the depletion of compensatory capabilities of the red bone marrow. In the blood serum of age-related patients, the content of nitrogenous products (total protein, urea, creatinine) was increased, indicating the fourth stage of renal dysfunction on the IRIS scale. Thus, in aged animals with chronic renal insufficiency syndrome, a decrease in the rate of hematopoiesis and glomerular filtration of the kidneys, a tendency to hepatopathy, osseopathy and changes in the elemental composition of the internal environment of the body were established. The treatment was carried out with the transfer to the Renal series feed and the improvement of the drinking regimeEtiotropic therapy included oral administration of sinulox at the rate of 12.5 mg / kg of body weight, twice a day, for 5- 7 days. Substitution treatment included intravenous administration of saline solution. Symptomatic treatment consisted of intramuscular administration of pyridoxine and cyancobalamin, oral use of the drug "bio-iron" in courses of 10 procedures.Two patients died. The 15 out of 22 cats showed an improvement in clinical indicators and an increase in body weight. The use of treatment of age-related patients with symptoms of stage IV chronic renal failure for 10 days allowed to stimulate appetite, improve diuresis and thirst, stop inflammatory processes in the body and support hematopoiesis, reduce the level of nitrogen-containing metabolites. But it is impossible to achieve a complete restoration of the functional activity of all organs.
Effect of mint extract on the ion release from orthodontic wires
Authors: Dhivya M. , Nandini V. Vidyashree 
Published: July 2022

Aim: The high incidence of nickel (Ni) allergy and the increasing use of Ni‑containing and Cr-containing dental biomaterials have been of growing concern. The purpose of this investigation was to analyse and evaluate the rate of Ni and Cr ion release from different types arch wires used in orthodontics , when immersed in Mint extract. Materials and Methods: Two groups of arch wires (nickel-titanium [NiTi], SS) were stored in Mint extract and tested at different intervals i.e., 1 hour, 6 hour, 12 hour, 24 hour and 1 week. The ions released from the sample (Ni and Cr ions) were evaluated using an atomic adsorption spectrophotometer. Results :Ion release was insignificant in the solutions compared to the control solution Conclusions: It can be concluded from our study that the amount of metal ions released was minimal in Mint extract and it can be safely used as a routine mouthwash in Orthodontic patients.
Phytochemical and pharmacology activity of Bhringraj
Authors: Jha Umang , Singh Kanchan , Singh Amandeep 
Published: July 2022

Plants are refered as the primary source of food, shelter and various remedial approaches. Plants are thoroughly used in treatmen of various huaman illness across the glove traditionally. Among those therapeutic herbs Eclipta Alba/ Eclipta Prostrata is renowned for high therapeutic significance in medicinal world . Eclipta Alba or Eclipta Prostrata, commonly referred to as Bhringeria, belonging to the family of Sunflower (Asteraceae). It’s found in all over the map specially in subtropical and tropical region. Standardization of the herbs was performed based on different physiochemical parameters and revealed the values were within the prescribed limits. The entire plant together with flowers, leaves, stems, seeds are large used for the treatment of assorted diseases. Eclipta alba is widely used as antioxidant, analgesic, anticancer, anti hyperglycaemic, anti-myotoxic and immuno modulatory. It also emphasizes the compounds or chemicals extracted from the plant parts and their properties with a short pharmacological profile. Though some of the properties of Bhringraj have been explored for pharmacological benefits, there is still a long way to go for its full potential to be exploited for human welfare. A wide range of chemical components are extracted.
Morphohistometrical study for prevntriculus in pre and post-hatching broiler chicks
Authors: Kadhim Hind Hussein , Zabiba Isam M. J. 
Published: July 2022

The present work is designed for morphological and histological study to evaluate the development and growth of the proventriculus of pre-hatching and post-hatching chicks Ross 308 of the proventriculus in the 11th, 15th days of pre-hatching, and 7th, 14th days of post-hatching of broiler chicks Ross 308, the avian stomach has two chambers. The first chamber is known as the proventriculus (glandular), and it is where gastric juices are produced.The second chamber is a mechanical part known as the ventriculus or gizzard. and was undertaken on 60 chick embryos obtained from incubated broiler chick eggs Ross 308 (Gallus gallus domesticus) 30 chick embryos were collected at stage 37 (Hamburger and Hamilton, 1951) Hand H (11 days of pre-hatch ) and 30 chick embryos were collected( H and H) at stage 41 (15 days of pre-hatch). 60 chicks were collected at 7 days and 14 days post-hatching. The proventriculus color, shape, and position had been revealed by a morphological study. The length, width, and weight total of the proventriculus were progressively increased to use Electronic Vernia and electronic balance. Chicks of proventriculus were formed from four tunics in this histological study: tunica mucosa, tunica submucosa, tunica muscularis, and tunica serosa.
Analysis of industrial pollution in India
Authors: Sharma Garima , Chauhan Anshika Singh , Kumar Sachin , Gairola Shikha Uniyal , Kaur Ravneet 
Published: July 2022

Barry Commoner, American biologist once said, “Environmental pollution is an incurable disease. It can only be prevented”. But instead of preventing we are aggravating it. Around 7.4 Lacks people die in India annually because of abnormal temperatures due to climate change according to a recent Lancets study. 51% of air pollution in India is due to industries. Indians are exposed to 25 micrograms per cubic metre above World Health Organisations limit of 10 micrograms per cubic metre of particulate matter. We know how much industrial pollution has been damaging our environment, but do we have effective laws in order to protect citizens of India against environmental offenders? Are existing laws and legislation efficient enough to punish the offenders and protect the victims? We do not have any systematic approach for making Industrial sector accountable and responsible towards proper management of waste effluents as it contributes around 50% of environment pollution. Industries like leather, cement, plastic, garments, sugar, steel and petroleum are the major polluting industries. The objective of this paper is to throw light on the important issue of mismanagement of our future and future of our generations so that some useful solutions can come out.
Green human resource management
Authors: Mohammed Yashik P , Mathew Rincy V 
Published: July 2022

Purpose: Green or environmental Human Resource Management (GHRM) has became popular in recent years and there is a spate of conferences and researches going on in the area of green HRM, with these developments taking place GHRM also gaining the attention of academia and practitioners from all around the globe. Therefore there is a need to provide a comprehensive literature review so that further analysis can be carried out on the recommendations thus suggested, therefore this paper provide a comprehensive literature review in the area of Green Human Resource Management and try to identify scope, approaches and contexts to identify focus areas and also proposed areas for future researches. Design/Methodology/Approach: On the basis of comprehensive literature review approach researches were borrowed from many reputed journals and the researches from these journals became the inherent part of this paper. Multidimensional matrix was formed after the identification of six focus areas and six contextual variables. Findings: It is proposed that more than 40 articles would be reviewed in a process of performing comprehensive literature review as the research is growing significantly in the area of Green Human Resource Management from the last decade.
Cutaneous changes during pregnancy
Authors: Ali Shujat , Parveen Asma , Hassan Shahid 
Published: July 2022

Objectives: This present study was to evaluate the various dermatological manifestation during pregnancy. Methods: A detailed history including chief complaints related to skin, onset in relation to duration of pregnancy, complete general physical & systemic examinations, associated skin / medical disorders were performed to all patients. Investigations-CBC, OGTT, TSH, VDRL, HIV, HBsAg, Anti-HCV, Urine routine examination, LFT, S. Bile Acids, KOH mount, Skin biopsy and DIF were done wherever required. Results: A total of 200 pregnant women were included in this study. The mean age of participants was 23.43±4.12 years. Majority of women 104(52%) were seen in third trimester. 62(31%) women were in second trimester. and 34(17%) were in the first trimester of pregnancy. Most of the women 136(68%) were multigravida and 64(32%) were primigravida. Areola/nipple180(90%) was the most common pigmentary changes. Pedal oedema 26(13%) was the most common type of vascular changes seen in third trimester pregnant women. Most common type of connective tissue changes was Striae gravidarum 113(56.5%). Conclusions: Cutaneous manifestations are very common during pregnancy. Areola/nipple (pigmentary changes), malar (type of chloasma), pedal oedema (vascular changes) and striae gravidarum (connective tissue changes) are common cutaneous changes are seen during pregnancy.
Subtypes of Cryptosporidium parvum in human in Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq
Authors: Jasim N. A. , Ali M. J. 
Published: July 2022

The current study was designed to diagnose the species of Cryptosporidium parasites in humans and to identify the subtypes of C .parvum by using the Hsp70 gene. In Al-Diwaniyah province it was conducted during the period from September 2021 to the end of February 2022. 100 stool samples were taken from individuals who differed in sex, age and place of residence. After extracting the genomic DNA of the parasite, the results of the PCR test showed that the infection rate of the parasite reached 30%. Then, N-PCR was performed on the same samples in which Cryptosporidium DNA was identified, targeting the 18SrRNA gene. Two species of Cryptosporidium identified and recorded in the NCBI-Genbank database are C.parvum:6/10 , C.hominis 4/10.While the result of Subtyping of C.parvum by using Hsp70 gene was Subtype_1 40% (2/5)and Subtype_2 60%(3/5). The identification and characterization of Cryptosporidium spp in humans was very important to avoid infection for people and healers and to implement control programs.
Emotional Intelligence and Marital Satisfaction of Christian Couples in CAC, Nigeria
Authors: Abiodun Kayode , Ogwunwuyi Babatunde , Olaiya Samson , Araromi Catherine 
Published: July 2022

Marriage is a union that is expected to be enjoyed by the couple but it is quite unfortunate that many Christian couples are not enjoying their marriage. Previous studies have focused on emotional intelligence and marital satisfaction among couples in different societies but few studies focused on Christian couples particularly in Christ Apostolic Church (CAC) in Nigeria. Therefore, this study investigated emotional intelligence and marital satisfaction among couples in CAC Akure, Nigeria. The study is anchored on the Dynamic Goal Theory of marital satisfaction. Descriptive research was adopted for this study and simple random sampling was used to select 180 couples. Data were collected using Wong & Long Emotional Intelligence Scale (0.81} and Marital Satisfaction scale (0.72). The data were analyzed using frequency descriptive statistics and Pearson product moment correlation. The findings showed high level of emotional intelligence and marital satisfaction among couples. There was positive relationship between emotional intelligence and marital satisfaction {r=.565, n=150(:000)< .05}. It is recommended that the Church authority and counselors should collaborate to sustain training on emotional intelligence and marital satisfaction among couples.