bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Glycemic Variability Patterns Strongly Correlate with Partial Remission Status in Children With Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Pollé Olivier G. , Delfosse Antoine , Martin Manon , Jacques Louis , Gies Inge , Brinker Marieke den , Seret Nicole , Lebrethon Marie-Christine , Mouraux Thierry , Gatto Laurent , Lysy Philippe A. , Group DIATAG Working 
Published: August 2022

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<p><strong>Objective</strong>: To evaluate whether indexes of glycemic variability may overcome residual β-cell secretion estimates in the longitudinal evaluation of partial remission in a cohort of pediatric new-onset type 1 diabetes patients.</p>
<p><strong>Research Design and Methods</strong>: Values of residual β-cell secretion estimates, clinical parameters (e.g. HbA1C or insulin daily dose) and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) from 78 new-onset type 1 diabetes pediatric patients were longitudinally collected during one year and cross-sectionally compared. Circadian patterns of CGM metrics were characterized and correlated to remission status using adjusted mixed-effects model. Patients were clustered based on forty-six CGM metrics and clinical parameters, and compared using non-parametric ANOVA.</p>
<p><strong>Results</strong>: Study participants had a mean (±SD) age of 10.4 (±3.6) years at diabetes onset and 65% underwent partial remission at +3 months. β-cell residual secretion estimates demonstrated weak-to-moderate correlations with clinical parameters and CGM metrics (r²= 0.05-0.25, p<0.05). However, CGM metrics strongly correlated with clinical parameters (r² >0.52, p<0.05) and were sufficient to distinguish remitters from nonremitters. Also, CGM metrics from remitters displayed specific early morning circadian patterns characterized by increased glycemic stability across days (within 63-140 mg/dL range) and decreased rate of grade II hypoglycemia (p<0.0001), compared to nonremitters. Thorough CGM analysis allowed the identification of four novel glucotypes (p<0.001) that segregate patients into subgroups and mirror the evolution of remission after diabetes onset. </p>
<p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: In our pediatric cohort, combination of CGM metrics and clinical parameters unraveled key clinical milestones of glucose homeostasis and remission status during the first year of type 1 diabetes. </p>
System for repetitive battery charge and discharge tests for battery life analysis
Authors: F. Ciancetta  , E. Fiorucci  , A.Fioravanti  , S. Mari  , A.Prudenzi  , A. Silvestri  
Published: August 2022

Lead-acid batteries are and will still be widely used to power various electrical systems. Unfortunately,these are found for most of the time at rest and by the time they are called to work,they could be out of order, creating real problems for critical infrastructures.The work aims to lead to the construction of a test system for verifying the performance and life of UPS batteries starting from the analysis of different batteries with equivalent characteristics. The first step serves to determine a standardization of the work and of the system to obtain a useful reference for the comparison and repetition of subsequent tests.
The right to work as a fundamental human right and the relationship between quaranter restrictions and the right to work
Authors: Tikhonyuk O.V. , Yarosh I.S. 
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the issue of the fundamental nature of the right to work and its relationship with quarantine restrictions. The relevance of this topic is the need to clarify the fundamental questions of the expediency of restricting the right to work of unvaccinated workers, to answer the question of whether it is appropriate to restrict the fundamental right that ensures human existence.
It is emphasized that the right to work throughout history has been fundamental to a person, which allows them to exercise other rights. It is indicated the place of the right to work in the concept of human rights. The issue of normative enshrinement of the right to work in the Constitution of Ukraine is raised and it is pointed out that the Constitution of Ukraine does not contain a clear indication that the right to work may be limited.
The article reveals the content of the right to work in the context of the state's obligations to provide the population with work and guarantee equal opportunities. The state must guarantee everyone real access to work in order to ensure the human right to exist.
Analyzing the relationship between the right to work and quarantine restrictions, the authors draw attention to the fundamental content of the right to work, as well as established guarantees of equal opportunities for the right to work. In view of this, the purpose of quarantine restrictions and a broad interpretation of the right to work is considered.
It is concluded that the right to work should not be restricted, and quarantine restrictions are disproportionate to the right to work. Quarantine is temporary, and the state is obliged to ensure that measures related to it do not limit a person's ability to exercise his or her right to work, receive wages or other living resources in the long run. Dismissal can be seen as pressure on workers in order to force them to be vaccinated. It can be seen as discrimination in the workplace, which is unacceptable in the light of previous statements by the state.
Propaganda and its types. Ways to counter propaganda
Authors: Drabiuk S. 
Published: August 2022

This article is devoted to the problem of propaganda in the today’s world. The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that information has a significant impact on the public consciousness, and it can be used as a mean of destabilization or manipulation of society. We see that the information war is part of russia's war against Ukraine. Therefore, the study of the concept and means of combating it is a very important and necessary step.
The article defines the meaning of the term "propaganda", highlights the characteristics of this phenomenon. Based on the analysis of legal doctrine, it is determined how to distinguish propaganda from the usual exchange of ideas and information.
Was proposed a classification of propaganda, based on different criterias: depending on its direction; depending on the field of distribution; depending on the degree of reliability of the information and depending on the stage of dissemination of propaganda.
As the problem of propaganda is particularly acute today, it becomes clear that the mechanisms for combating this negative phenomenon need to be further improved. In the form of abstracts, several ideas were proposed to identify and recognize propaganda, fake news and misinformation at an early stage. Putting these ideas into practice, in our opinion, would prevent the tragic and devastating consequences that, as history shows, the influence of propaganda leads to.
It was also investigated what measures to combat the destructive influence of propaganda are used in Ukraine today, what tools the government uses to counter the disinformation campaign of russia aimed at destabilizing Ukrainian society in the language of war. Were explained the phenomenon of counter-propaganda and its main features.
Based on the above, we summarized the results of the study and identified a range of issues that still require further research.
Evolution of the Constitution of Japan (1889-1946): comparative research
Authors: Zinchenko O. V. 
Published: August 2022

A comparative analysis of the constitutions of Japan in 1889 and 1946, their common features and differences.
It is concluded that both Basic Laws meant the second, after ancient Chinese law, and the third reception of foreign law. The common features and differences inherent in the constitutions, due to the combination of the influence of foreign law with Japanese traditions, and the importance of constitutions in ensuring rapid and effective political and socio-economic development of the country at two historical stages.
Common features include small volumes of texts, the proclamation of Japan as a constitutional monarchy by both basic laws, the consolidation of the principle of separation of powers, the duty of subordinates and citizens to pay taxes, the emperor's right to dissolve the lower house of parliament, constitution by foreign legal ideas, foreign law with Japanese traditions, promoting rapid and effective political and socio-economic development and improving the legal culture of the population.
The differences are the enshrinement of the 1946 Constitution, the principle of people's sovereignty, the radical limitation of the emperor's powers, the proclamation of parliament as the supreme body of state power, the abolition of the hereditary chamber of parliament as part of parliament, its replacement by an elected chamber of advisers parliament, the elimination of estates, the consolidation of political and socio-economic rights of citizens, the declaration of their inviolability and the principle of pacifism. Constitutions differ in the responsibility of deputies for expressing opinions outside parliament, the presence or absence of a section in the text on the government, the Secret Imperial Council, the content of the independence of the judiciary, its structure, the status of the emperor, the powers of government.
Also among the differences are the formation of constitutions under the influence of different legal families: Anglo-American law on the Basic Law of 1946 and Romano-Germanic law on the content of the Constitution of 1889. The content of the constitutional monarchy is different: the first basic law provides broad executive and legislative powers of the emperor, and the second ‒ a parliamentary monarchy, with purely ceremonial prerogatives of the emperor.
Sources of information and analytical activity
Authors: Fedorov I.V. , Kalugin V.Y. 
Published: August 2022

Due to the imposition of state of war in Ukraine on February 24, 2022 after the beginning of the armed attack of the Russian Federation, the criminal situation in Ukraine has worsened, as is evidenced by some increase in the number of crimes committed and public danger. To form an effective system for combating crime, it is necessary to study and conduct a criminological analysis of the state of crime at the present stage of development of Ukrainian society.
In addition, the intense dynamics of growth of social processes generates huge uncontrolled, contradictory flows of information that require appropriate research, analysis, control, which cannot be done without an effective modern analytical technologies.
In order to successfully solve the tasks related to improving the effectiveness of the fight against crime, it is necessary that anti-crime authorities have comprehensive, accurate and timely information on the status, structure, dynamics of crime and other anti-social manifestations, the circumstances that contribute to their fight against crimes of various categories.
Within the limits of their powers, criminal police units receive a sufficient amount of information about criminal activity, in particular, about representatives of organized crime.
For law enforcement, large amounts of information that always mean quality efficiency. Law enforcement agencies usually have a surplus of information, and they need to process it in such a way that it facilitates procedural decisions, increases efficiency, allows to develop strategic directions of their activities.
In this regard, an important task is to use tools that would produce significant amounts of available data. One of such tools in the activities of operational units of the National Police of Ukraine is criminal analysis - a specific type of information-analytical activity, which consists in identifying and determining as accurately as possible internal links between information (information, data) related to criminal offenses and others data obtained from various sources, their use in favor of operational and investigative and investigative activities, their analytical support.
The purpose of criminal analysis is to find important information in a large flow of data and to disseminate this information among law enforcement officers to assist them in stopping criminal activity and apprehending criminals.
In today's world, criminal analysis, as a separate type of professional activity, is carried out by law enforcement agencies of most developed countries and is an essential component of tasks to achieve long-term goals, prioritize and general direction of law enforcement.
The probability of military aggression of autonomous AI: assumptions or imminent reality (analyzing the facts of russian war against Ukraine)
Authors: Kostenko O.V. 
Published: August 2022

The application of modern technologies with artificial intelligence in all spheres of human life is growing exponentially. There is a real concern that this growth could become uncontrollable. The lack of public, state and international control over artificial intelligence technologies creates large-scale risks of using such software and hardware that inevitably affect or, conversely, intentionally harm humanity. The events of recent weeks and Russia's war against democratic Ukraine confirm the thesis that the uncontrolled use of AI, especially in the military sphere, can lead to complete non-compliance with the moral norms of the use of controlled AI or the spontaneous emergence of aggressive autonomous AI.
The development of legal regulation of the use of technologies with artificial intelligence is being carried out rather slow, in comparison to the rapid development of AI technologies, which simultaneously cover all areas of public relations. Therefore, control over the creation and use of AI should be carried out not only by technical regulation (requirements, technical standards, regulations, assessments of compliance with technical standards, control of compliance with technical regulations) but also by the developing of standard laws and specific changes in the information, civil, criminal and other spheres of law, by creating comprehensive legislation and the state supervisory authority in this area.
Principles of administrative procedural law
Authors: Matchuk S.V. 
Published: August 2022

This article is devoted to the characteristics of the content of the principles of administrative procedural law, taking into account the provisions of the draft Law of Ukraine "On Administrative Procedure". It is substantiated that in administrative-legal science the generally accepted concept of principles of administrative-procedural law is not formed, which generates discussions about their list, essence and purpose in administrative law. Therefore, it is important to study the concept of principles of administrative procedure.
The features inherent in the principles of administrative-procedural law are singled out: 1) the presence of a specific area of regulatory influence - administrative-procedural activities, 2) universality, 3) regulatory regulation, 4) fundamentality, 5) on the consideration and resolution of administrative cases, 6) the need and stability in resolving individual administrative cases in the field of public administration.
It is emphasized that the principles of administrative-procedural law reflect the worldview ideas on the settlement of relations between the subjects of public administration and persons on the consideration and resolution of administrative cases; they establish the essence of the rules of conduct of such entities; act systematically as a set of basic and general rules of conduct; their effect extends to all types of administrative procedures; they improve the sub-branch of administrative law, and their violation leads to the application of certain means of responsibility.
The author proposes to supplement the already listed in the draft Law of Ukraine "On Administrative Procedure", the list of principles of administrative procedure, the principles of administrative procedures in the state language; availability and customer focus.
The protection of commodified data in e-platforms
Authors: Bulgakova D. 
Published: August 2022

Using limited information, notably excluding paramount items in e-platforms, the user leads to sub-optimal decisions regarding his/her data to digital commodes. Thus, the study statement: personal data has been commodified. The study uses a method the mitigation of data commodification risk. It aims to find a way for data protection when a person uses e-platforms. It is important because user's attributes that allow others to recognize each other are closely aligned with a person's being, and individuals identify themselves through these attributes. As such, they are essential to personhood and warrant protection. The personality of user in e-platforms must be dignity - inalienable.
Based on the GDPR Article 25 and Recital 78, the measure for the data protection is assumed to comply when data systems go along with technical and organizational safeguards. The EU's concept advances a new legal approach where users are holders of their data. It allows them to manage data in secure, local, and online storage orderliness, dispensing it by person's choice. Selves are capable to select settings for data execution and data accord. This mitigation technique acknowledges a human-centric distinction and increased e-platforms for empowered designs. It can also guard against unlawful profiling techniques that strive to circumvent critical measures for the risk mitigation of data commodification. The solution is found aground in the experience of e-platforms such as Mydex, NextCloud, and MyData Global. In this regard, the article defends the digital integrity in e-platforms through data protection by design, informed consent, and the prohibition in e-platforms to consider data - a source of financial gain. The conclusion would remain to go along with data accuracy, time reservation, and user informativeness.
Financial policy under martial law
Authors: Latkovskyi P. 
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the study of financial policy under martial law. It is substantiated that Ukraine's financial policy in recent years has seen significant progress and attention from both government agencies and foreign creditors such as the IMF, the World Bank and the European Union. The focus is on the development of budget legislation since the adoption of the Budget Code of Ukraine. It is noted that the Strategy for the Development of the Public Financial Management System and the Action Plan for its Implementation are a certain roadmap for reforming the budget system in general and budget legislation in particular.
The author argues that in today's conditions of war, the situation around the entire financial policy, as well as around the public economy as a whole, has changed dramatically for the needs of warfare and hostilities. Financial policy priorities have changed for the needs of operational support and for the proper and continuous execution of local budgets. In order to ensure the effective functioning of the budget sphere and the vital needs of Ukrainians during hostilities, public authorities make quick, efficient and prompt decisions to maintain financial stability in the country. Today, the local budget is amended not only by executive committees of local councils, local state administrations, but also by military-civil administrations at the request of local financial bodies without a decision by the Verkhovna Rada or local council.
Based on the study, it was found that the financial and economic levels are stable and unchanging, which means high professionalism in government and political decision, as well as professionalism and resilience of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Today, financial policy strategy and tactics must be interlinked. Financial strategy is a long-term course of financial policy, designed for the future and which involves the solution of major challenges identified by economic and social strategy. While financial tactics should be aimed at solving the current problems of the country's development through the timely redistribution of financial resources.
Criminal consequences of intentional non-compliance with restrictive measures
Authors: Kovalyk Y. 
Published: August 2022

Domestic criminal law is being in constant dynamics, so it means that the norms of the current legislation are being improved, new, previously unknown, criminal-legal categories are being introduced, recommendations of international institutions are taken into account, etc. Not an exception in this process is chapter XIII-1 of the General part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which regulates restrictive measures, as well as Article 390-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, where the legislator provided criminal liability for intentional non-compliance of the measures.
This scientific article does not analyze the composition of the criminal offense under Article 390-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, but considers this article in terms of its criminalization.
It is proved that the existence within one article of several alternative socially dangerous acts in the form of intentional non-compliance with restrictive measures) provided for in Article 91-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, or intentional non-compliance with restrictive orders, or intentional evasion of the program for offenders, if correct interpretation provided do not contain contradictions.
The rules of continued application of criminal law restrictive measures in case of their intentional non-compliance and simultaneous bringing a person to criminal justice under Article 390-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine are also derived.
Explained the need to single out a socially dangerous act in the form of intentional non-compliance with restrictive measures provided in Article 91-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine in a separate part of Article 390-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine as a qualified component of this criminal offense, for which the person will bear more serious criminal consequences, which are provided by the sanction of the article. This will not only promote prevention, but also meet the requirements of international regulations.
Therefore, in conclusion it is important to emphasize that the regulation of restrictive measures and the establishment of criminal liability for their intentional non-compliance in the Criminal Code of Ukraine is a positive step, but due to the novelty of this legal category there is a need for their partial editing and changes.