bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La fabrique d’un mythe : Maximiano José Roberto et la légende de Yuruparí
Authors: Frignati Emilio 
Published: September 2022

Cet article propose une nouvelle lecture de la genèse littéraire de la légende de Yuruparí, long récit provenant du Nord-Ouest de l’Amazonie, publié à la fin du xixe siècle et qui, de par son style et sa complexité, a fait l’objet d'interprétations les plus diverses et contradictoires. Nous montrons le rôle crucial joué dans cette genèse par Maximiano José Roberto, descendant d’une lignée prestigieuse du groupe ethnique tariana et collaborateur de l’élite savante de Manaus (Brésil), dont le nom a été occulté au moment de la publication. La restitution de la biographie de ce savant métis et de sa collaboration avec le botaniste brésilien João Barbosa Rodrigues et le comte italien Ermanno Stradelli permet d’appréhender le processus d’élaboration de la légende. Une analyse fondée sur un corpus de mythes contemporains et postérieurs révèle que la composition de ce récit comporte une importante dimension intertextuelle. Celle-ci repose sur la transcription et la réécriture de versions orales de mythes recueillis auprès de nombreux spécialistes rituels qui appartenaient à divers groupes ethniques du Vaupés, du rio Negro et du rio Branco. Loin de constituer une invention littéraire aux accents romantiques ou un récit sacré ancien, comme le supposait Claude Lévi-Strauss, cette œuvre condense plusieurs textes préexistants en un récit unique et cohérent. L’étude des transformations du récit qui conduit des mythes à la légende montre qu’un tel projet s’est accompagné d’une tentative de redéfinition politique des identités collectives autochtones dans le contexte colonial de la fin du xixe siècle.
Predictive Value of Veterinary Student Application Data for Assessing Adjustment to Year 1 of Veterinary School
Authors: Karpen Samuel , Gogal Robert M. , Holladay Steven D. 
Published: September 2022

Background:
The veterinary education literature warns of psychological distress among doctor of veterinary medicine (DVM) students. Despite its impact on veterinary education, there is little research on predictors of DVM student wellbeing, as most researchers have focused on predictors of academic performance.

Methods:
We used best subset regression to examine the relationship between application variables and student’s self-reported first year well-being.

Objective:
To determine whether variables available in students’ applications to veterinary school predicted self-reported well-being in their first year.

Results:
Age, graduate record exam (GRE) score, pre-DVM grade point average (GPA), hometown population, and paid employment experience were all significant predictors of various facets for self-reported first year well-being and involvement among DVM students.

Conclusions:
The predictive value of these variables, while significant, was quite low; consequently, veterinary educators should not base policy decisions on this information alone. We hope that our model serves as a useful tool to predict which applicants may need additional wellness resources during their first year.
Gauging the upshot of liquid medicaments on surface roughness and stability of color in pit and fissure sealant – In vitro study
Authors: Chandana Krishna Shree CH , Pallavi Urs G. K. , Pooja H. R. , Mascarenhas Andrea Natalia , Jenny Anisha , Nagar Priya 
Published: September 2022

Background:
With esthetics in demand among pediatric patients, maintenance, color stability and surface roughness has become a vital tool to gauge the success of dental restorations.

Aim:
The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of liquid medicaments on color stability and surface roughness of three different pit and fissure sealants.

Materials and Methods:
Twenty-seven premolars indicated for orthodontic extraction were selected and grouped based on sealants applied (n = 9) into three groups, namely PF Seal (PF), Conseal F (C), and Helioseal (H), which were subdivided into antibiotic, analgesic, and multivitamin based on medicament (n = 3). Selected sealant was placed on teeth, respectively, and immediate color stability and surface roughness (Ra) were gauged using Adobe Photoshop software and profilometer, respectively. Sealant-placed teeth were subjected to liquid formulations for 2 min for every 8 h duration. On 7th and 14th day, the color stability and Ra values were re-assessed. The analysis of outcomes was carried out using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences for Windows Version 22.0 Released 2013. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.

Results:
Intergroup analysis showed that the color stability was better with Conseal F compared to PF seal and Helioseal F and the mean Ra values showed a significant increase from baseline to 14th-day measurement. Intragroup analysis revealed the highest surface roughness with antibiotic group compared to other medicaments.

Conclusion:
The prolonged use of liquid drug formulations such as analgesics, antibiotics, and multivitamins has shown to have a negative effect on the stability of color and surface roughness of the sealants.
Migration dynamics and the devolution agenda in Matabeleland South Province of Zimbabwe
Authors: Mtombeni N. , Matiza V.M. 
Published: September 2022

Economic challenges in Zimbabwe have seen most people relocating to different countries in a bid to earn a decent living. These movements are done at all levels, whether learned or general/ domestic workers. In doing so, a lot of brain drain is witnessed where many technical and expert personal are no longer offering their services to their home countries but elsewhere. The government of Zimbabwe has come up with a statutory instrument to grow the Zimbabwean economy at Provincial level so as to become an upper middle economy by 2030. With this challenge at hand, migration of these people has a lot of implication on the government’s devolution agenda as the local people are moving away from developing their area. Against this backdrop, the paper seeks to bring out migration dynamics in Matabeleland South Province which may hinder government efforts in achieving the agenda in the Province. Most of the people in the province are a source of cheap labour in the neighbouring South Africa and possibly Botswana. Using qualitative research methods, the researchers purposively sampled some families in Gwanda and conveniently selected some government departments to establish the purpose and impact of the devolution program. Through some interviews carried out, the research established that many people especially youths in the Province migrate to South Africa as cheap labour and that impacts negatively on the devolution agenda and the vision 2030 in the Province. As a result the researchers therefore recommend that the government of Zimbabwe should put in place stringent measures at the boarder places so that the easy flow of human traffic as boarder jumpers is curbed.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI AKSI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LITERASI DIGITAL PESERTA DIDIK SEBAGAI WARGA DIGITAL
Authors: Caesar Januar Muhamad , Ujang Ujang , Hardika Legiani Wika 
Published: September 2022

Era digital ditandai dengan semua aspek di dalam kehidupan termasuk proses pembelajaran menggunakan perangkat digital untuk mempermudah pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran. dalam usaha mencapai penggunaan digital yang efektif diperlukan kemampuan literasi digital. Untuk mendukung terciptanya kemampuan literasi digital dibutuhkan media pembelajaran yang inovatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran berbasis android-komputer yang dikembangkan oleh Kemendikbudristek dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan literasi digital peserta didik tingkat Sekolah Dasar dan Sekolah Menengah Pertama bernama Aplikasi AKSI (Asesmen Kompetensi Siswa Indonesia). penelitian dilakukan pada kelas IX di SMP Negeri 7 Kota Serang dengan menggunakan metode Korelasional, pendekatan kuantitatif di mana pengambilan sampel memakai teknik proportional random sampling. Peneliti menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan data yang diperlukan kepada 73 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat pengaruh positif aplikasi AKSI terhadap kemampuan literasi digital peserta didik sebagai warga digital di SMP Negeri 7 Kota Serang. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi AKSI mampu meningkatkan nilai variabel kemampuan literasi digital sebesar 72,4%. Adapun sisanya 27,6% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain di luar regresi.
Abstract. The digital era is marked by all aspects of life, including the learning process using digital devices to facilitate the implementation of learning activities. To achieve effective digital use, digital literacy skill are needed. So, to support the creation of digital literacy skills, inovative learning media are needed. This research aims to find out how the influence of android and computer based learning applications developed by Balitbang-Kemdikbudristek as ministry of education an effort to emprove digital literacy skills for students namely AKSI (Assessment Competancy of Indonesian Students). The research was conducted at 7 Junior High School in Serang City using correlational methods with quantitative approaches and sampling adopting by proportional random sampling techniques. The data collect needed in this study, the researchers used questionnaires and documentation to 73 respondens in class IX who had been determined to be research samples. And the result obtained with the use of AKSI application on the digital literacy ability of students showed a significant influence with the lavel of influence based on the significance value of 0,00<0,05 with the summary model coeffesient table obtained a result of 0,851 and and the tcount value = 13,664>ttable =1,666 which can be concluded that H0 was rejected, H1 was accepted. Which mean that there is a significant influence between the AKSI application (X) on digital literacy of students as digital citizens (Y).
KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS PESERTA DIDIK MENGGUNAKAN PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI SISTEM EKSKRESI
Authors: Putri Utami Fidia , Setyaningsih Endang 
Published: September 2022

Pada pendidikan abad ke 21 mewajibkan peserta didik memiliki berbagai macam keterampilan. Salah satu keterampilan yang diukur dan sangat dipertimbangakan adalah kemampuan literasi sains. Faktanya, data hasil survei PISA menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi sains siswa di Indonesia termasuk kategori rendah. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya literasi sains adalah model pembelajaran yang bersifat teacher center. Maka dari itu pendidik dituntut untuk memilih model pembelajaran yang tepat agar peserta didik dapat aktif selama proses pembelajaran. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang bersifat student center dan dapat meningkatkan literasi sains adalah PBL (Problem Based Learning). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan literasi sains siswa kelas VIII SMPN 3 Polokarto TA 2021/2022 materi sistem ekskresi pada pembelajaran PBL. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Pretest Postest Non-Equivalent Control Group Design Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, PBL terbukti dapat meningkatkan literasi sains peserta didik SMP Negeri 3 Polokarto dengan nilai N-gain sebesar 56,64 yang dikategorikan tinggi. PBL juga berpengaruh terhadap literasi sains dengan nilai size effect sebesar 1,94. Selain itu, sebanyak 93,18% peserta didik yang diajar dengan menggunakan model PBL tuntas dalam pemecahan masalah. Maka dari itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa PBL dapat berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan literasi sains peserta didik.
Peculiarities of corn yield formation depending on the influence of elements of growing technology
Authors: Kryvenko A. I. , Martkoplishvili M. M. 
Published: September 2022

Purpose. To establish the peculiarities of the photosynthetic parameters formation of corn crops depending on agro-technological practices in the South-Steppe region of Ukraine.
Methods. Field and laboratory research methods and statistical methods, such as descriptive statistics and analysis of variance.
Results. The leaf area during the growing season of corn increased and was the maximum in the flowering phase of the corn cob in comparison with other phases of growth and development and averaged 37.35 thousand m2/ha. However, the best results (39.52 thousand m2/ha) were with the use of the destructor StimOrganic (2 l/ha), urease inhibitor (nitrification) Stabiluren 30 and foliar feeding Aminomax and Aidamin complex fertilizer (40.23 thousand m2/ha). It was also found that the formation of dry matter was influenced by experimental factors. Thus, in general, during the growing season of corn for the use of the destructor StimOrganic (2 l/ha) in combination with urease inhibitor (nitrification) Stabiluren 30 and foliar feeding Aminomax (1 l/ha) accumulated yield was 9.79 t/ha, while with Aidamin complex fertilizer (2 l/ha) the yield was 10.11 t/ha of dry matter (to compare, 7.51 t/ha in the control version). The maximum photosynthetic potential of the experiment was identified in the interphase period from the formation of 15 leaves to flowering cob. It was found that the best values of photosynthetic potential were on the options of using the destructor StimOrganic (2 l/ha) in combination with urease inhibitor (nitrification) Stabiluren 30 and foliar feeding Aminomax (1 l/ha), 0.99 thousand m2/ha, and in the treatment with Aidamin complex fertilizer (2 l/ha), 1.00 thousand m2/ha.
Conclusions. Activation of growth processes caused by the use of foliar fertilization contributed to the formation of the best indicators of net productivity of photosynthesis in the interphase period from the formation of 15 leaves to flowering cobs. But in the phase from milk ripeness to full ripeness of corn grain against the background, the best values obtained by the action of urease inhibitor (nitrification) Stabiluren 30, were leveled up by the the effect of foliar feeding.
Features of sterilization of various explants of rhododendrons (Rhododendron L.) and their introduction in vitro
Authors: Voitovska V. I. , Ukrainets O. A. , Osipov M. Yu. , Maslovata S. A. 
Published: September 2022

Purpose. To establish the influence of sterilization conditions and the type of explants for obtaining aseptic culture of representatives of the genus Rhododendron (L.).
Methods. Biotechnological, laboratory, analytical, statistical.
Results. It was found that for 70 % of the concentration of the soap solution and exposure for 10–15 minutes with three washes, it is possible to obtain additional sterile seeds up to 33 %, and seedlings 29 %. The most effective treatment was with a concentration of primary sterilizer of 50 %, which provided additional sterile seeds of 37 % and seedlings – 31 %. The worst was a solution of primary sterilizer 20% for which sterile seeds amounted for 15 % and seedlings for 8 %. At a concentration of 35 %, and exposition for up to 10 minutes it is possible to reach seed sterility of 78 % and seedlings of 65 %, of which viable seeds 67 % and viable seedlings 57 %, which was one of the best results of the studied treatments. The lowest rates of sterile explants were observed in the treatments with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Seeds were only 23 % sterile and seedlings 12 %. Seed viability was up to 14 %, and seedlings up to 34 %. The results of the studies indicate that with the combined use of 35 % Bilyzna and 50 % Bradofen, it is possible to obtain sterile seeds from 83 to 95 % and seedlings from 83 to 91 %. In addition, viable explants in this combination were founding in seeds from 76 to 85 %, and in seedlings from 67 to 82 %. The most effective combination is 35 % Bilyzna and 50 % Bradofen for 10 minutes of exposure. Sterility was 94 % in seeds and 90 % in seedlings, viability: 83 and 80 %, respectively. It is worth noting the lack of necrotic tissue in seedlings.
Conclusions. Regardless of the concentration, the most optimal exposure was 10–15 minutes. Depending on the type of explant and the use of the primary sterilizer, a higher percentage of sterile seeds was obtained compared to seedlings. The mercury dichloride concentration of 0.4 % and 0.2 % provided a low percentage of viable explants for both seeds and seedlings. In the latter, its use led to partial burns of the leaf surface. Therefore, the use of mercury dichloride 0.4 % and 0.2 % was not appropriate for sterilization of plant material of the genus Rhododendron (L.). The most effective way to sterilize the seeds of the genus Rhododendron (L.) is to use a 35% solution of Bilyzna for 10 minutes. Seedlings should be sterilized for 8 minutes, and the increase leads to a higher percentage of necrotic material.
Influence of varietal characteristics on the formation of chemical compounds of sesame seeds
Authors: Kononenko L. M. , Yevchuk Ya. V. , Tretiakova S. O. , Koshovyi V. P. 
Published: September 2022

Purpose. Establish the content of chemical compounds in sesame seeds depending on varietal characteristics.
Methods. Laboratory, analytical, statistical.
Results. The fat content and its quality is the main indicator characterizing the value of oil. In oilseeds and in particular in sesame, it varies widely depending on the variety, area and growing conditions, the degree of maturity of the seeds and other indicators. It was found that the protein content in sesame seeds, depending on the varietal characteristics, was from 20.53 to 20.11 g. The lowest carbohydrate content was in variety ‘Kadet’ (0.13 g), and the highest was in ‘Boiaryn’ and ‘Ilona’ (0.17 g). Dietary fiber content in ‘Ilona’ was 12.5 g and was dominated by other varieties, such as ‘Boiaryn’ (0.3 g), ‘Husar’ (0.7 g), ‘Kadet’ (0.9 g). Weather conditions significantly affected the accumulation of water by seeds. Thus, over the years of research, this indicator averaged from 3.95 to 3.77 g. The high content of calcium was in variety ‘Kadet’ (376 mg), slightly lower was in variety ‘Ilona’ (374 mg), ‘Husar’ (372 mg) and low in ‘Boiaryn’ (367 mg).
Conclusions. Soil and climatic conditions significantly affected the accumulation of water by seeds. Thus, over the years of research, this indicator averaged from 3.95 to 3.77 g. The high content of K was in variety ‘Kadet’ (376 mg), slightly lower in ‘Ilona’ (374 mg), ‘Husar’ (372 mg) and low in ‘Boiaryn’ (367 mg). According to the calcium (Ca) content, it was determined that only ‘Kadet’ variety contained 62 mg, while in all other varieties its content was lower 60 mg. The quantitative content of Mg differed in the studied varieties of sesame as following: ‘Kadet’ 347 mg, ‘Ilona’ 345 mg, and ‘Husar’ 344 mg. Slightly lower indicators were in variety ‘Boiaryn’ (341 mg). According to the studies, it was found that the variety ‘Kadet’ (47 mg) insignificantly dominated the studied varieties in terms of sodium content by 0.2 mg. The S content in sesame seeds was as following: in ‘Kadet’ 204.8 mg, ‘Husar’ 204.3 mg, ‘Ilona’ 203.6 mg, and ‘Boiaryn’ 203.1 mg. The quantitative content of P in the studied sesame varieties was the highest in ‘Kadet’ reaching 672 mg, which is 0.2 mg less than in ‘Husar’, 6.0 mg less than in ‘Ilona’, and 18 mg less than in ‘Boiaryn’. Thus, the content of macronutrients in sesame seeds was the highest in variety ‘Kadet’.
Baking properties of spelt grain depending on variety and line
Authors: Liubych V. V. 
Published: September 2022

Purpose. To study the question of the baking properties of spelt grain depending on the variety and line.
Methods. Laboratory, mathematical and statistical, physicochemical.
Results. The article presents the results of studying of gluten deformation index, the flour strength on the stability of the dough ball in water, the falling number and the gas retaining quality of spelt flour. Of the 16 studied varieties and lines of spelt wheat, four had satisfactorily weak gluten, and the rest were unsatisfactorily weak. Close to the indicator of satisfactorily weak gluten were the grain of the ‘Shvedska 1’ variety (101 units) and the LPP 3132 line (101 units). The NAK34/12-2 line had a very high flour strength, with an index of 248 min. Indicators of 121, 129 and 132 min were observed, respectively, in the ‘Schwabenkorn’ variety and LPP 3117, P 3 lines, which were characterized by a high flour strength. The average values had LPP 1224, LPP 3373, LPP 3132 lines and the ‘Zoria Ukrainy’ spelt variety, the indicators of which varied from 62 to 97 min. The low flour strength of the rest of the studied numbers was 40–57 min, which is less than the standard by 41–59 %. The maximum value of the gas retaining quality of dough was after 90 minutes of fermentation. Thus, the very high gas forming quality was found in the ‘Zoria Ukrainy’ variety and LPP 3132, NAK34/12-2 lines. High value (450 cm3/100 g) was in the NSS 6/01 line. Average values (404–420 cm3/100 g) were observed in seven lines. The ‘Shvedska 1’ and LPP 3373, as well as TV 1100 lines had a gas retaining quality of 369 and 348 cm3/100 g, respectively. The lowest fermentation time (287 and 321 cm3/100 g) was in the LPP 1304 and LPP 1221 lines. However, after fermentation of the dough for 120 min in the NAK34/12-2-line gas retaining quality was the highest and amounted to 513 cm3/100 g.
Conclusions. The gluten deformation index of varieties and lines of spelt varies from satisfactorily weak (97 units) to unsatisfactorily weak (116 units). The falling number is from 389 to 416 s, which indicates low amylase activity. The baking properties of spelt grain differ significantly from soft wheat, as the maximum gas retaining quality of spelt wheat flour dough occurs after 60–90 min of fermentation. After that it decreases rapidly. The dough obtained from ‘Zoria Ukrainy’ flour, NSS 6/01 and NAK34/12-2 line has the highest stability during fermentation.
Efficiency of a chemical weed control system for winter wheat
Authors: Cherniak M. O. 
Published: September 2022

Purpose. To study the effectiveness of chemical weed control for winter wheat crops with the use of formulations based on sulfonylureas.
Methods. Field and laboratory.
Results. The use of Logran 75WG formulation in autumn allowed to reach weed control efficiency at the level of 71.2–87.2 % for use in the BBCH 10–13 development stage of wheat plants and 67.0–83.2 % for application in the BBCH 22–25 stage. However, herbicide Logran 75 WG at a high application rate (15 g/ha) allowed to effectively control such species as Chenopodium album, Polygonum convolvulus, Persicaria maculosa, Viola avrensis, Sinapis avrensis and Solanum nigrum in the BBCH 10–13 development stage of winter wheat and similar species in the BBCH 22–25 stage with a destruction efficiency of 89.0–100 %. Autumn application of herbicide PIK 75 WG in the BBCH 7–9 stage allowed to effectively control dicotyledonous weeds due to the soil action of the formulation. Thus, at the application rate of 20 g/ha, the overall efficiency of the formulation was 88.2 %, but for the application of 30 g/ha it was 96.7%. It is investigated that the use of Logran 75 WG in spring allowed to obtain weed control efficiency at the level of 60.9–77.2 % for use in the development stage of wheat plants BBCH 27–29 and 53.5–69.8 % for application in the BBCH 30–35 stage. Spring application of herbicide PIK 75 WG in the BBCH 25–26 stage allowed to effectively control dicotyledonous weeds due to long-term soil action of the formulation. Thus, at the application rate of 20 g/ha, the overall efficiency of the formulation was 75.1 %, but for the application of 30 g/ha it was 90.9 %.
Conclusions. It was found that spring application of herbicides to control weeds in winter wheat crops was less efficient, since perennial species had time to form a strong root system, which is resistant to the action of the formulation based on sulfonylureas. Wintering weed species continue their vegetation. Seeds of such species as Polygonum spp., Thlapsi avrense, Viola avrensis, Galium aparine, Sinapis avrensis, and others germinate in the early stages.