bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Banded Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Versus Sleeve Gastrectomy on Diabetes Remission at 5 Years Among Patients With Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: A Blinded Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Murphy Rinki , Plank Lindsay D. , Clarke Michael G. , Evennett Nicholas J. , Tan James , Kim David D.W. , Cutfield Richard , Booth Michael W.C. 
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVE
To determine whether silastic ring laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (SR-LRYGB) or laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) produces superior diabetes remission at 5 years.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
In a single-center, double-blind trial, 114 adults with type 2 diabetes and BMI 35–65 kg/m2 were randomly assigned to SR-LRYGB or LSG (1:1; stratified by age-group, BMI group, ethnicity, diabetes duration, and insulin therapy) using a web-based service. Diabetes and other metabolic medications were adjusted according to a prespecified protocol. The primary outcome was diabetes remission assessed at 5 years, defined by HbA1c &lt;6% (42 mmol/mol) without glucose-lowering medications. Secondary outcomes included changes in weight, cardiometabolic risk factors, quality of life, and adverse events.

RESULTS
Diabetes remission after SR-LRYGB versus LSG occurred in 25 (47%) of 53 vs. 18 (33%) of 55 patients (adjusted odds ratios 4.5 [95% CI 1.6, 15.5; P = 0.009] and 4.2 [1.3, 13.4; P = 0.015] in the intention-to-treat analysis). Percent body weight loss was greater after SR-LRYGB than after LSG (absolute difference 10.7%; 95% CI 7.3, 14.0; P &lt; 0.001). Improvements in cardiometabolic risk factors were similar, but HDL cholesterol increased more after SR-LRYGB. Early and late complications were similar in both groups. General health and physical functioning improved after both types of surgery, with greater improvement in physical functioning after SR-LRYGB. People of Māori or Pacific ethnicity (26%) had lower incidence of diabetes remission than those of New Zealand European or other ethnicities (2 of 25 vs. 41 of 83; P &lt; 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS
SR-LRYGB provided superior diabetes remission and weight loss compared with LSG at 5 years, with similar low risks of complications.
Effect of Planting Media Composition on Growth of Chrysanthemum spp.
Authors: Elfandari Henni , Safitri Betari 
Published: May 2022

Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum spp.) is one of the ornamental plants that has the potential to be developed in Indonesia. In general, chrysanthemums are cultivated as cut flowers and potted flowers. The diversity of colors and shapes of chrysanthemums and the low rate of flower wilting are the main attractions of chrysanthemum plants. The demand for chrysanthemum flowers increases by 25% every year so that cultivation and production technology is needed to meet the needs of the national market. Fertilization is the addition of nutrients to plants to increase plant growth and development. One of the materials that can be given to plants is biochar. This study used one treatment in a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with four replications. The treatment of the composition of the growing media consisted of 4 levels. Observations were made on the growth of chrysanthemum plants including plant height and number of leaves. The results showed that the planting media treatment with a composition of 50% soil + 50% biochar produced the best plant height and number of leaves compared to other treatments. This shows that the addition of biochar with the right ratio in the growing media can increase the growth of chrysanthemum plants.
A Review on Climate Change Impacts on Forest Ecosystem Services in the Mediterranean Basin
Authors: Appiagyei Bright Danso , Belhoucine-Guezouli Latifa , Bessah Enoch , Morsli Boutkhil , Fernandes Paulo Alexandre Martins 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The Mediterranean Basin covers more than 2 million square kilometres and is surrounded by three continents: Africa, Asia and Europe. The Basin that is rich in biodiversity has tilted towards warmer and drier conditions over the last decades. The emerging climatic conditions particularly the increase in the number of climate extremes are bringing new threats and risks that will exacerbate existing pressures. The present study thoroughly reviewed the recent scientific literature and synthesized existing body of knowledge on the impacts (direct and indirect) of climate change on forest ecosystem services in the Mediterranean Basin. Despite many uncertainties about climate change in the Basin, there appears to be a consensus among a number of studies that climate change is having and will continue to have mostly negative impacts on the Mediterranean forest ecosystem services (wood and non-wood forest products, water resources, carbon storage and recreation and tourism) with possible substantial impacts in the future. Further, evidence is mounting that climate-induced natural disturbances (fires, insect pests, and pathogenic diseases) are becoming frequent and severe. The Mediterranean plants are known for their resilience to natural disturbances. However, the novel climatic conditions may exceed their resilience and alter the ecosystem services. Therefore, there is the need to mitigate the challenges posed by climate change and adapt forest management practices to impending changes to sustain the forest ecosystem services.
Urban Green Space Planning and Development in Urban Cities Using Geospatial Technology: A Case Study of Noida
Authors: Sharma Richa , Pradhan Lolita , Kumari Maya , Bhattacharya Prodyut 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Urban planning, with special attention to green space development, offers a relatively simple and low-cost solution to the impacts of climate change and urbanization faced by urban centres. The present work examines the spatial variability of availability of adequate sites for the development of urban green amenities in Noida city. Multi-criteria assessment of potential locations has been accomplished using Analytical Hierarchical Process coupled with geospatial technology. Urban land use, physiographic factors (slope and elevation), accessibility (proximity to roads), and presence of grey, green and blue amenities (Normalised Difference Built-up Index, Normalised Difference Vegetation Index and proximity to water bodies, respectively) are the seven key criteria used to derive the final green space suitability map. A total of 46.47 % of the land was found to be in the category of highly and moderately suitable for greening the city, highlighting the potential of developing different forms of green spaces in the area. Such holistic city scale analysis of availability of potential sites for green space development can be utilised by the city administrators and urban planners for future land use planning and improving the distribution and spatial connectivity of the green spaces in the city with the common goals of better health, a cleaner environment, and climate change mitigation.
Hak Waris Laki-Laki Nyentana dalam Perspektif Hukum Adat Waris Bali
Authors: Dewi Luh Anastasia Trisna , Sudantra I Ketut 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

This study aims to examine the inheritance rights of men who marry nyentana to inheritance in their family of origin according to Balinese customary law. This research uses a normative research method, and utilizes a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the study concluded that according to "Balinese inheritance law", a son who marries "nyentana" does not have inheritance rights in his original family because he is considered to have left the kedaton. However, after the establishment of the Pesamuhan Agung III Main Council of Pekraman Village (MUDP) Bali in 2010, boys who marry nyentana have limited space to inherit. However, the Decision of the Supreme Council III of the Pekraman Village Main Assembly (MUDP) does not automatically apply as Balinese customary law, before the values ??and principles on that Decision adheres into the awig-awig of traditional villages.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hak waris laki-laki yang kawin nyentana terhadap harta warisan di keluarga asalnya menurut hukum adat Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif, serta memanfaatkan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa menurut “hukum adat waris Bali”, anak laki-laki yang kawin ”nyentana” tidak memiliki hak waris dalam keluarga asalnya karena ia dianggap ninggal kedaton. Pasca ditetapkannya Pesamuhan Agung III Majelis Utama Desa Pekraman (MUDP) Bali tahun 2010, anak laki-laki yang kawin nyentana memiliki ruang untuk mewaris yang sifatnya terbatas. Walaupun demikian, Keputusan Pesamuan Agung III Majelis Utama Desa Pekraman (MUDP) tidak serta merta berlaku sebagai hukum adat Bali, sebelum nilai-nilai dan prinsip-prinsip yang dalam ketentuan Keputusan a quo awig-awig desa adat.
Keautentikan Akta Risalah Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham (RUPS) Secara Elektronik Dalam Perspektif Cyber Notarylam Perspektif Cyber Notary
Authors: Satria Wibawa Pande Gde , Yogantara S. Pande 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the authenticity of the minutes of the General Meeting of Shareholders made electronically and the validity of the signature of the notary in the deed of the General Meeting of Shareholders made electronically. This study uses a normative legal research method by using a type of approach, namely, the statutory approach and the concept approach. The results of this study indicate that the GMS deed made electronically is an authentic deed if it uses the lex specialis derogate legi generali principle where the lex generalis is Article 16 paragraph (1) letter m of the Notary Jabata Law, while the lex specialis is Article 77 paragraph (1) in conjunction with the Elucidation of Article 77 paragraph (4) of the Limited Liability Company Law. The deed of the General Meeting of Shareholders can be ratified by a notary after being signed by the parties, and with the fulfillment of the provisions of Article 11 of the Information and Electronic Transaction Law, and the requirements specified in the provisions of Article 77 of the Limited Liability Company Law, as well as the ratification of the notary, the deed The General Meeting of Shareholders can be used as perfect evidence in court if in the future there are legal problems that occur between shareholders related to the deed of the General Meeting of Shareholders.

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa keautentikan akta risalah Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham yang dibuat secara elektronik dan keabsahan tandatangan notaris dalam akta Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham yang dibuat secara elektronik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodepenelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan jenis pendekatan yaitu, pendekatan perundang-undang dan pendekatan konsep. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Akta RUPS yang dibuat secara elektronik adalah akta otentik apabila menggunakan asas lex specialis derogate legi generali dimana yang menjadi lex generalis–nya adalah Pasal 16 ayat (1) huruf m Undang-Undang Jabata Notaris, sedangkan lex specialis-nya adalah Pasal 77 ayat (1) jo Penjelasan Pasal 77 ayat (4) Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas. Akta Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham dapat disahkan oleh notaris setelah ditandatangani oleh para pihak, dan dengan terpenuhinya ketentuan pada Pasal 11 Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, dan persyaratan-persyaratan yang ditentukan dalam ketentuan Pasal 77 Undang-Undang PT, serta pengesahan notaris maka akta Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham dapat dijadikan alat bukti yang sempurna di pengadilan apabila dikemudian hari terdapat permasalahan hukum yang terjadi antar pemegang saham terkait akta Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham tersebut.
DURASI MEJEJAITAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DE QUERVAIN SYNDROME PADA PEDAGANG BANTEN DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Priutami Putu Savitri , Putra I Putu Yudi Pramana , Indrayani Agung Wiwiek , Adiatmika I Putu Gede 
Published: May 2022

Pendahuluan: Pedagang banten merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang memiliki risiko untuk mengalami gangguan muskuloskeletal. Hal ini disebabkan oleh aktivitas mejejaitan yakni kegiatan memotong dan merangkai janur menjadi banten yang akan digunakan untuk upacara agama Hindu di Bali. Aktivitas mejejaitan yang dilakukan pedagang banten dalam jangka panjang dan repetitif, akan menyebabkan gangguan muskuloskeletal salah satunya de quervain syndrome, yaitu merupakan peradangan pada selaput tendon (tenosynovitis) otot abductor pollicis longus dan extensor pollicis brevis sehingga menyebabkan nyeri pada ibu jari. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya de quervain syndrome, salah satu faktor pencetusnya adalah durasi kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan durasi mejejaitan terhadap risiko terjadinya de quervain syndrome pada pedagang banten di Denpasar.
Metode: Penelitian berlangsung dari bulan Januari – Maret 2021 dengan menggunakan metode penelitian observasional analitik dan desain cross-sectional analitik. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik accidental sampling. Responden penelitian berjumlah 90 orang. Variabel dependen yang diukur yakni de quervain syndrome menggunakan Tes WHAT (Wrist Hyperflexion and Abduction Thumb) dan interpretasi nyeri berupa Numerical Rating Scale (NRS).
Hasil: Variabel independen yang diukur yakni durasi mejejaitan berdasarkan hasil wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis melalui uji chi-square, didapatkan p = 0,016 (p<0,05).
Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara durasi mejejaitan yang signifikan dengan risiko terjadinya de quervain syndrome pada pedagang banten di Denpasar.

Kata Kunci: de quervain syndrome, mejejaitan, cedera berulang, tes WHAT, pedagang banten
TIGHTNESS OTOT UPPER TRAPEZIUS DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA PEKERJA KANTOR
Authors: Dewi Ni Luh Ratih Rosita , Putra I Putu Yudi Pramana , Primayanti I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi , Kinandana Gede Parta 
Published: May 2022

Pendahuluan: Pekerja kantor merupakan pekerjaan yang banyak menghabiskan waktunya bekerja secara statis dengan satu posisi. Bekerja dengan satu posisi dan duduk yang tidak ergonomis akan menyebabkan terjadinya nyeri pada leher dan salah satu otot yang paling sering mengalami nyeri yaitu otot upper trapezius. Rasa nyeri dan ketidaknyamanan yang ditimbulkan kemudian menjadi penyebab terjadinya gangguan tidur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tigthness otot upper trapezius dengan kualitas tidur pada pekerja kantor di Denpasar.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan sebanyak 62 sample, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu consecutive sampling. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan variabel dependen adalah kualitas tidur yang diukur menggunakan kuisioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), variabel independen adalah tightness otot upper trapezius yang diukur menggunakan Neck Disability Indeks (NDI), Goniometer, dan pemeriksaan length otot upper trapezius oleh fisioterapis. Variabel kontrol dalam penelitian ini yaitu pekerja kantor, usia, , Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), stress, penggunaan bantal saat tidur, dan lingkungan tempat tidur.
Hasil: Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-squre. Diperoleh nilai p= 0,030 pada uji chi-square NDI dengan Kualitas Tidur dan nilai p= 0,005 pada uji chi-square Keterbatasan ROM dengan kualitas tidur, dimana nilai p<0,05.
Simpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara Tightness Otot Upper Trapezius dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Pekerja Kantor di Denpasar.

Kata Kunci: pekerja kantor, musculoskeletal disorder, kualitas tidur
Peaceful Utilization of Transboundary Reservoir in Continental Shelf of Ambalat
Authors: Kharismawan Gede Khrisna , Eka Wisanjaya I Gede Pasek 
Published: May 2022

Maritime boundaries between Indonesia and Malaysia in Ambalat have not been settled yet. This block is located on a continental shelf that is rich in transboundary reservoirs of hydrocarbons such as oil and gas. Malaysia as a coastal state wants to apply archipelagic state’s boundary, whereas Indonesia as an archipelagic state has applied for an extension of its continental shelf to the United Nations. Therefore, there is still unsettling business to be done in this area to fully utilize transboundary reservoirs in peace. This article aims to seek for way of solving the recurring conflict and utilizing transboundary reservoir in peaceful manner. This article is formulated using normative legal research based on statute, case, and conceptual approaches. This article concludes that differences between states on setting its boundaries is based on interpretation and is driven by economic value of resources, while there is opportunity to peacefully utilize transboundary reservoir by means of joint development based on international practices.
War and politics. The 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and refugee crisis on the eastern EU border from the perspective of border studies
Authors: Opioła Wojciech , Czepil Bartosz , Dębicki Marcin , Ganowicz Ewa , Kajta Justyna , Kovály Katalin , Moll Łukasz , Niedźwiecka-Iwańczak Natalia , Opiłowska Elżbieta , Pidgrushniy Grigorii 
Published: May 2022

Since February 24, 2022, we have been witnessing the next stage of what began in the 2014 Russo-Ukrainian War: a full-scale military invasion of Ukraine. For the first time in the history of the European Union, the intensive armed conflict is now approaching the border of the EU and Schengen Zone. The consequences of war: the refugee crisis, humanitarian aid, and economic problems have affected EU countries both immediately and directly. While keeping in mind the human tragedy and the tragedy of Ukraine, we would like to address a few important questions from the perspective of regional and border scholars. From this perspective, the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine is another stage of the new political order in Europe, preceded by the war in Ukraine that started in 2014, the 2015 migration crisis, 2021 Belarus-EU border crisis, which altogether – from the perspective of the border studies – could be described as re-bordering and securitization of borderlands.
In this joint editorial, we address four main questions. Firstly, how we can interpret the Russian invasion in the wider, historical context, taking the frontier thesis as an explanatory category developed by Turner (1994). Secondly, the Ukrainian refugee crisis, in the context of the previous Belarusian-EU border crisis, is a multi-layered issue, where religion, gender, geopolitics, and rationales meet. Thirdly, apart from the military and political actions, war and refugee flux could be seen from the perspective of a grassroots movement of aid. Fourthly, the war in Ukraine brings uncertainty and questions about democracy and peace in Western Europe.
Relationship of vitamin D deficiency with mammographic breast density and triple-negative breast cancer: A cross-sectional study
Authors: SINGH CHANDRA KUNWARI , THOMAS SHAJI , GOSWAMI BINITA , TOMER SHAILI , PATHANIA OM PRAKASH 
Published: May 2022

Background
As breast epithelium is affected by vitamin D, it may have a direct effect on breast density and the risk of breast cancer. Our aim was to study the serum levels of vitamin D in patients with malignant and benign breast disease, and to study the association, if any, between vitamin D levels, mammographic breast density (MD) and molecular subtypes of breast cancer.

Methods
In this cross-sectional, observational study, we enrolled 162 consecutive adult women with benign and malignant breast masses subjected to mammography and core-needle biopsy. Serum levels of vitamin D were estimated and correlated with MD and with immunohistochemical subtyping of breast cancer.

Results
The mean vitamin D level in these 162 patients was 12.44 (5.88) ng/ml, with vitamin D deficiency seen in 98%. The mean (SD) vitamin D level in MD type 1 was 16.19 (4.62) ng/ml and it decreased to 7.54 (2.58) ng/ml in MD type 4. High MD was associated with significantly lower vitamin D levels. The mean vitamin D level in patients with benign breast disease (n=102) was 13.73 (5.68) ng/ml, while it was significantly lower in patients with breast cancer (n=60) at 10.26 (5.61) ng/ml. Among patients with breast cancer, the good prognosis luminal A molecular subtype had mean vitamin D level of 12.94 (6.16) ng/ml, whereas the poor prognosis triple-negative subtype had a significantly lower value of 7.68 (3.42) ng/ml.

Conclusion
Our study shows that vitamin D deficiency has a significant relationship with breast cancer (v. benign breast disease), high MD (showing increased breast cancer risk) and poor prognosis triple-negative breast cancer. Vitamin D deficiency could be an important, potentially modifiable, risk factor for the prevention of breast cancer in susceptible populations.
A WhatsApp-based introductory histopathology and cytology course for first-year pathology postgraduate students
Authors: DIWAN HIMANSHI , TANVEER NADEEM , DIXIT SONALI , KUMAR HARRESH 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundThe first-year pathology postgraduates can take a long time to learn the basic skills of microscopy, which can become a barrier to learning.MethodsA WhatsApp group comprising all 14 postgraduate first-year students with one senior resident and one faculty as group administrators was formed. For the study, 50 routine cases (35 histopathology cases and 15 cytopathology cases) captured by using a smartphone camera and annotated using image-editing software, along with relevant descriptions and weblinks, were sent to the WhatsApp group. A pre- and post-test comprising 15 cases each was conducted and the results were compared by non-parametric Wilcoxon rank test. A feedback form about the effectiveness of this method of learning was circulated at the end of the study.ResultsThe results of the post-test were better than the pre-test by the non-parametric Wilcoxon rank test. Both the active participants (>10 posts) and passive participants of the study group showed statistically significant improvement in the scores and posted a similar number of intellectually thought-provoking posts. The students’ responses to the questionnaire also indicated that they liked the new method of instruction.ConclusionThis pilot study shows that smartphone-based learning methods can supplant the traditional methods of teaching for pathology postgraduates.
La répétition dans les manuels épistolaires de l’âge classique : l’exemple de la « lettre de demande »
Authors: TARDY Cécile , ANQUETIL Sophie 
Published: May 2022

Parmi les genres de l’Ancien Régime, le « secrétaire » (ou manuel épistolaire) est l’un de ceux où les phénomènes de répétition sont les plus manifestes. Le manuel fait en effet alterner consignes prescriptives et florilèges, et édicte des règles parfois proches d’une lettre à l’autre (et même, d’une section à l’autre). Ainsi se mettent en place des routines d’écriture. Fondée sur la théorie des actes de langage, notre étude s’emploiera à montrer comment les postures énonciatives de l’émetteur, et son projet pragmatique, conditionnent des « blocs » d’actes illocutoires ‑ appelés co‑illocutions (Anquetil, 2012, 2013, 2017) ‑ et quels en sont les marqueurs linguistiques (sur le plan énonciatif, sémantique, lexical ou encore syntaxique). En nous appuyant sur un corpus de manuels qui s’échelonne sur toute la période de l’âge classique ‑ du Secrétaire de la Cour de J. Puget de la Serre (1625) à La Rhétorique de l’honnête homme, ou la manière de bien écrire des lettres de P. Colomiès (1699) ‑ nous montrerons comment les marqueurs employés révèlent le type d’interaction qui s’établit entre l’émetteur et le destinataire ainsi que les enjeux sociétaux qui en découlent. Il s’agira aussi, à travers l’étude des marqueurs, de mettre au jour les stratégies employées, et sans doute institutionnalisées ici, permettant de faire admettre la nécessité d’une transformation du monde existant, par le biais de principes de légitimation. Enfin, notre étude aura pour finalité de repérer les récurrences structurelles, d’identifier les routines d’écriture qui se dégagent des manuels – que ce soit au sein d’un même ouvrage (en confrontant préceptes et mises en application) ou d’un ouvrage à l’autre.