bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pertumbuhan Kantong Semar (Nepenthes mirabilis (Lour.) Druce) Pada Berbagai Media Tanam
Authors: Astuti Rina Budi , Suedy Sri Widodo Agung , Nurchayati Yulita , Setiari Nintya 
Published: June 2022

Kantong semar (Nepenthes mirabilis (Lour.)) merupakan tanaman unik dengan keberadaan piala pada bagian ujung daun. Jenis ini termasuk kategori langka sehingga perlu dilestarikan. Salah satu upaya konservasi yang dapat dilakukan adalah pemilihan komposisi media tanam untuk budidayanya. Penelitian bertujuan mencari media tanam alternatif yang dapat mendukung pertumbuhan kantong semar selain media sphagnum moss. Penelitian dilaksanakan di green house Desa Ngablak, Kecamatan Ngablak, Kabupaten Magelang pada bulan Agustus hingga November 2020. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan media tanam yaitu sphagnum moss, sekam bakar, sekam bakar dengan cocopeat (3:1), sphagnum moss dengan cocopeat (3:1) masing-masing diberikan 4 ulangan. Parameter penelitian meliputi jumlah daun, waktu kemunculan daun, panjang daun, lebar daun, dan tinggi tanaman diukur pada 12 Minggu Setelah Tanam (MST). Data penelitian dianalisis dengan Analysist of Varian (ANOVA) dan Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua media perlakuan memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun, panjang daun, lebar daun, dan tinggi tanaman. Media tanam terbaik adalah sphagnum moss dengan waktu kemunculan daun baru (2,39 minggu), jumlah daun terbanyak (11,25 helai), dan tinggi tanaman (1,6 cm). Media campuran sekam bakar dengan cocopeat (3:1) menghasilkan pertumbuhan yang tidak berbeda dari sphagnum moss, sehingga direkomendasikan menjadi media alternatif yang lebih murah.

Kata Kunci: Nepenthes mirabilis, sphagnum moss, sekam bakar, cocopeat
VIDEOJUEGOS Y CLASIFICACIÓN. UNA MIRADA DESDE LA GARANTÍA DEL INTERÉS SUPERIOR DE LA INFANCIA EN MÉXICO. (CLASSIFICATION OF VIDEO GAMES IN MEXICO: GENDER PERSPECTIVE AND THE BEST INTERESTS OF GIRLS AND ADOLESCENTS)
Authors: Martínez Meza Karina Nohemí , Chípuli Castillo Arturo Miguel 
Published: June 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar de qué manera se garantiza el interés superior de la infancia en la clasificación de los videojuegos en México. Es una investigación cualitativa a partir de del método documental. Se concluye que la implementación del marco jurídico no es clara ni definitiva, además de que no existen políticas públicas que garanticen la efectiva protección del interés superior de la infancia en México. No cuenta con una norma y metodología que permitan la verificación y evaluación de la pertinencia del contenido de los videojuegos según su edad y no hay claridad sobre la regulación de comercialización y publicidad. Abstract: This article aims to analyze how the gender perspective and the best interests of the minor are guaranteed in the classification of video games in Mexico. It is a qualitative research that is developed from the documentary method. It is concluded that there is no clarity in the legal framework that regulates the implementation of the video game classification, mainly, with the evaluation process that allows verifying the relevance of their content according to their age. There is also no clarity about the best interests of the minor, even less so, regarding the gender perspective. The foregoing could violate the human rights of girls and adolescents.
HACIA UNA EDUCACIÓN EN DERECHOS HUMANOS. EL CASO DE LA LICENCIATURA EN DERECHO DE LA UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO (UAEM) (TOWARD A HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION. THE CASE OF THE LAW DEGREE OF THE AUTONOMUS UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF MEXICO UAEM)
Authors: Martínez Pichardo Pascacio José , Arriaga Hurtado Itzel , Delgado Flores María Guadalupe 
Published: June 2022

La educación en derechos humanos es una obligación del Estado que emana de estándares internacionales, los cuales establecen la necesidad de construir una cultura de respeto, protección y defensa de los derechos humanos, por ello, no basta que en las universidades solo se enseñen contenidos teórico-conceptuales y normativos sobre derechos humanos; es necesario promover prácticas y valores dentro y fuera de las aulas universitarias, específicamente en la licenciatura en derecho, para formar en los futuros operadores jurídicos una visión holística de los derechos humanos que les permita responder al nuevo sistema jurídico mexicano. En ese sentido, para el caso de la licenciatura en derecho de la UAEM, se propone implementar un programa de derechos humanos para impulsar en los alumnos actitudes y valores con el fin de que comprendan la problemática del contexto en el que viven, y asuman la responsabilidad de plantear soluciones con perspectiva de derechos humanos. Abstract: Human rights education is an obligation of the State that emanates from international standards, which has the need to build a culture protection and defense of human rights, therefore, isn´t enough that only theoretical and normative contents of human rights are taught in universities; it´s necessary to promote practices and values inside and outside the university classrooms, specifically in the law degree, to train future lawyers a holistic vision of human rights that allows them to respond to the new Mexican legal system. Thus, in the case of the UAEM law degree, it is proposed to implement a human rights program to promote attitudes and values in students so that they understand the problems of the context in which they live, and assume the responsibility to propose solutions with a human rights perspective.
LAS CONDENAS NEGOCIADAS EN EL PROCESO PENAL: ANÁLISIS TEÓRICO Y ECONÓMICO DE DOS MODELOS EN PUGNA. (NEGOTIATED SENTENCES IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS: THEORETICAL AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF TWO COMPETING MODELS)
Authors: Hernán Goldman Diego 
Published: June 2022

Resumen: Las reformas procesales penales de las últimas décadas han introducido distintas formas mediante las cuales el imputado puede negociar la finalización del proceso. Dentro de ellas se pueden distinguir básicamente aquellas que involucran a la víctima y aquellas que involucran a la acusación pública. A lo largo de este trabajo analizaremos los lineamientos generales de los dos ejemplos paradigmáticos de salida negociada al proceso: la conciliación penal y el juicio abreviado. Veremos sus similitudes y diferencias tanto desde una perspectiva dogmática como de una perspectiva económica que nos permita analizar los incentivos que generan estos mecanismos y sus efectos sobre el bienestar general.Abstrac: The criminal procedure reforms of the last decades have introduced different ways by which the defendant can negotiate the termination of the process. Within them, it could basically distinguish those that involve the victim and those that involve the public prosecution. Throughout this work we'll analyze the general guidelines of the two paradigmatic examples of negotiated exit to the process: criminal conciliation and abbreviated trial. We'll see their similarities and differences both from a dogmatic perspective and from an economic perspective that allows us to analyze the incentives generated by these mechanisms and their effects on general welfare.
Prevalence of echocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy among hypertensives in a tertiary health institution in Nigeria
Authors: Ngabea Murtala Audu , Ojji Dike B. , Umar Hayatu , Isezuo Simeon A. 
Published: June 2022

Objective:Systemic hypertension remains an important risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and a major global public health problem. Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a recognized complication of hypertension and strongly predicts cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. In Nigeria, few studies evaluated the role of echocardiography in the diagnosis of LVHs among hypertensives. This study sets out to determine the prevalence of LVH among hypertensives as determined by echocardiography.Material and Methods:One hundred and seventy-eight hypertensives and eighty-nine age and sex-matched controls were recruited consecutively into the study. They all had echocardiography done to determine which among had LVH. The partition value for LVH for hypertensives was determined using the 97thpercentile of the left ventricular mass for controls as a cutoff point.Results:Echocardiographic determined the prevalence of LVH among hypertensives was 32.4%.Conclusion:The echocardiographic prevalence of LVH was 32.4% in the study population. This is a significant proportion among the study population considering the clinical impact of LVH among patients with hypertension.
The Influence of Phototherapy on Recovery From Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage
Authors: D'Amico Anthony , Silva Kevin , Rubero Alejandro , Dion Steven , Gillis Jason , Gallo Joseph 
Published: June 2022

Background Intense physical activity can result in exercise-induced muscle damage, delayed-onset muscle soreness, and decrements in performance. Phototherapy (PhT), sometimes referred to as photobiomodulation or low-level laser therapy, may enhance recovery from vigorous exercise. Purpose The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of phototherapy on functional movements (vertical jump, agility), and perceptions of muscle soreness following exercise-induced muscle damage caused by high volume sprinting and decelerations. Methods In a between-group design, 33 participants performed 40x15m sprints, a protocol intended to cause muscle damage. Immediately following sprinting and in the four days following, vertical jump and agility were assessed, as well as calf, hamstring, quadriceps, and overall perceptions of soreness. Sixteen subjects (age 20.6±1.6 yrs; BMI 25.8±4.6 kg.m-2) received PhT prior to testing each day, while 17 (age 20.8±1.3 yrs; BMI 26.2±4.5 kg.m-2) received sham PhT and served as a control (CON). Measurements were recorded during five days of recovery from the repeated sprint protocol, then compared to those recorded during three baseline days of familiarization. Area under the curve was calculated by summing all five scores, and comparing those values by condition via a two-tailed unpaired t-test for normally distributed data, and a two-tailed Mann-Whitney U test for nonparametric data (alpha level = 0.05). Results Calf soreness was lower in PhT compared to CON (p = 0.02), but no other significant differences were observed between groups for vertical jump, agility, quadriceps, hamstring, and overall soreness (p > 0.05). Discussion Phototherapy may attenuate soreness in some muscle groups following exercise-induced muscle damage, but may not enhance recovery after explosive, short-duration activities. Conclusion Phototherapy may not be a useful recovery tool for those participating in explosive, short-duration activities. Level of evidence 2c
Femur Length is Correlated with Isometric Quadriceps Strength in Post-Operative Patients
Authors: Dean Robert S , DePhillipo Nicholas N , Kiely Michael T , Schwery Nicole A , Monson Jill K , LaPrade Robert F 
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND Few existing studies have examined the relationship between lower extremity bone length and quadriceps strength. PURPOSE/HYPOTHESIS To evaluate the relationship between lower extremity, tibia and femur lengths, and isometric quadriceps strength in patients undergoing knee surgery. The null hypothesis was that there would be no correlation between lower extremity length and isometric quadriceps strength. STUDY DESIGN Cross-sectional study METHODS Patients with full-length weightbearing radiographs that underwent isometric quadriceps strength testing after knee surgery were included. Using full-length weightbearing radiographs, limb length was measured from the ASIS to the medial malleolus; femur length was measured from the center of the femoral head to the joint line; tibia length was measured from the center of the plateau to the center of the plafond. Isometric quadriceps strength was measured using an isokinetic dynamometer. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to report the correlation between radiographic limb length measurements. A Bonferroni correction was utilized to reduce the probability of a Type 1 error. RESULTS Forty patients (26 males, 14 females) with an average age of 25.8 years were included. The average limb, femur, and tibia lengths were not significantly different between operative and non-operative limbs (p>0.05). At an average of 5.8±2.5 months postoperatively, the peak torque (156.6 vs. 225.1 Nm), average peak torque (151.6 vs. 216.7 Nm), and peak torque to bodyweight (2.01 vs 2.89 Nm/Kg) were significantly greater in the non-surgical limb (p<0.01). Among ligament reconstructions there was a significant negative correlation between both limb length and strength deficit (r= -0.47, p=0.03) and femur length and strength deficit (r= -0.51, p=0.02). The average strength deficit was 29.6% among the entire study population; the average strength deficit was 37.7% among knee ligament reconstructions. For the non-surgical limb, femur length was significantly correlated with peak torque (r = 0.43, p = 0.048). CONCLUSION Femur length was significantly correlated with the isometric quadriceps peak torque for non-surgical limbs. Additionally, femur length and limb length were found to be negatively correlated with quadriceps strength deficit among ligament reconstruction patients. A combination of morphological features and objective performance metrics should be considered when developing individualized rehabilitation and strength programs.
PENCEGAHAN ISPA BERULANG DENGAN PENERAPAN APD (ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI) PADA PEKERJA MEUBEL DI MLONGGO JEPARA
Authors: Alvita Galia Wardha , Winarsih Biyanti Dwi , Hartini Sri , Faidah Noor 
Published: June 2022

ISPA merupakan suatu penyakit saluran pernafasan atas yang terjadi pada sinus, rongga hidung, teggorokan dimana penyakit tersebut termasuk dalam pilek, sinusitis, tonsillitis, dan laryngitis.Penyakit ini sering dialami oleh para pekerja pabrik mebel dimana debu yang dihasilkan masuk dalam salura pernafasan dikarenakan perilaku pekerja yang tidak menggunakan APD dengan benar. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian awal ditemukan bahwa sebagian pekerja tidak menggunakan alat pelindung diri saat bekerja terutama masker. Mereka tidak mengetahui bahaya tidak menerapkan APD dengan benar serta dampak yang diakibatkannya salah satunya seringnya menderita infeksi saluran pernafasan atas (ISPA)Metode dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan deskriptif observasional dengan sampel 10 pekerja di pabrik meubel. Pemilihan sample berdasarkan purposive sample. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan melalui evaluasi instrument pertanyaan yang diberikan melalui pre dan post tentang materi APD yang diterapkan selama bekerja dan pencegahan kejadian ISPA. Dari hasil evaluasi peserta dimana sebelum pendidikan kesehatan diberikan peserta memiliki perilaku dalam penerapan APD paling banyak dalam kategori kurang yaitu sebesar 50% dan pengetahuan terkait penyakit ISPA 50 % dalam kategori cukup. Setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan perilaku peserta dalam menggunakan APD naik dalam kategori baik sebanyak 80 % dan tingkat pengetahuan tentang penyakit ISPA 90 % dalam kategorik baik.Tim pengabmas melakukan pendidikan kesehatan kepada para pekerja dengan hasil post test peserta atau pekerja mebel dapat memahami mengenai keselamatan kerja, resiko yang terjadi saat kerja dan keamanan saat bekerja (pemakaian APD) serta Definisi Penyakit ISPA, tanda dan gejala beserta pencegahannya sehingga pendidikan kesehatan ini membawa dampak edukasi yang baik terhadapa para pekerja mebel. Kata Kunci: APD, ISPA, pekerja Meubel
Corak Sistem Pemerintahan Negara Republik Indonesia Pasca Amandemen Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945
Authors: Ismail Rezky Robiatul , Setiawan Adam 
Published: June 2022

In almost every democratic country, the practice of government administration is usually included in the constitution, with the aim of maintaining the stability of the country and the running of government. Therefore, the constitution becomes an idiil foundation in running the wheels of government. The purpose of writing is to conduct a comprehensive search, this is supported by body material of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945 which does not mention explicitly about what government system is embraced by the Indonesian state. This legal research specifically using normative legal research or doctrinal legal research of the Republic of Indonesia has a mixed system of government with arguments, the first concern with the amendments to the 1945 NRI Constitution is to make the format of functions and relationships between executive and legislative institutions have shifted, especially in shaping the law.
The method of distant preconditioning and results of its application in renal transplantation from the living family donor
Authors: Kyrychenko M. І. , Bilyayev A. V. , Davydenko N. G. , Bychkova A. O. , Storozhuk O. V. 
Published: June 2022

Objective. Elaboration of method for the intraoperative ischemic-reperfusion trauma softening - distant ischemic preconditioning and investigation of results of its introduction into clinical practice.
Materials and methods. The method of distant ischemic preconditioning elaborated have included four procedures the air inflation into the flap for the arterial pressure measuring by 40 mm Hg over the level of systolic arterial pressure, 5 min of duration in every one, with consequent 5-minute intervals for the air release from the flap. The procedure of a distant ischemic preconditioning was conducted after introduction into narcosis, but before the donor's nephrectomy in 30 patients (the main group). The procedure was not conducted in 30 such patients.
Results. The procedure elaborated permits to enhance the glomerular filtration significantly in 6 and 12 mo, to reduce the rate of partial delay of the transplant functioning, its acute rejection and primary dysfunction.
Conclusion. The procedure of a distant ischemic preconditioning elaborated improves the transplanted kidney function.
Высшее образование: непреодолимый институциональный разрыв с рынком труда
Authors: Барков С.А. , Зубков В.И. 
Published: June 2022

Статья посвящена анализу взаимодействия высшего образования и рынка труда в России. Выделены общекультурная и прагматическая функции высшего образования и показано преобладание первой в российской истории. Рассмотрены прерывность образования и непрерывность рынка труда как процессов и возможности их синхронизации в плановой экономике. Современные реформы высшего образования оценены как неудачные попытки приблизить высшее образование к рынку труда, в результате которых разрыв между ними только увеличился. Описано своеобразное отношение россиян к высшему образованию. Сделаны выводы о необходимости сохранения исторически сформировавшихся образовательных ценностей, возвращения к специалитету и подготовке студентов по традиционным научным направлениям в сочетании с развитием частных образовательных центров и стимулированием работодателей к профессиональной адаптации выпускников вузов.
Продовольственная безопасность России в свете последних политических и иных событий
Authors: Щетинина И.В. , Деревянко Ю.О. 
Published: June 2022

Социально-политические и экономические изменения в стране наложились на увеличение потребности в продуктах питания, экспортную ориентацию экономики на фоне снижения производства некоторых видов аграрной продукции, рост цен и снижение в этой связи экономической доступности пищевых продуктов, финансовые, кадровые и другие проблемы, которые вызвали риск снижения продовольственной безопасности страны. Авторы рассматривают ряд направлений и конкретных мер, которые позволят повысить эффективность аграрного производства и продовольственную безопасность как в ближайшие годы, так и на долгосрочную перспективу.
Поведенческий империализм и три стадии развития поведенческой экономики
Authors: Управителев А.А. 
Published: June 2022

Поведенческая экономика получила в последние годы значительное развитие. Автор предлагает оригинальную периодизацию этого направления, базирующуюся на методологии научно-исследовательских программ И. Лакатоса. Обосновано выделение трех стадий: в течение первой происходило формирование жёсткого концептуального ядра поведенческой экономики, во время второй (формирование защитного пояса) были созданы ключевые теории поведенческой микро-, макроэкономики и поведенческих финансов. Третья стадия характеризуется обширным проникновением элементов поведенческой экономики в сферу экономической политики и другие социальные дисциплины. По аналогии с экономическим империализмом XX века, основывавшемся на неоклассической теории, предлагается назвать эту экспансию поведенческим империализмом.
POTENSI PEMANFAATAN EKOENZIM AIR CUCIAN BERAS (ACB) SEBAGAI BIOPESTISIDA DAN BIOFERTILIZER
Authors: Rita Noveriza Rita Noveriza , Melati Melati 
Published: June 2022

Limbah air bekas cucian beras dan limbah organik yang berasal dari kulit buah-buahan setelah difermentasikan selama 3 bulan ternyata memiliki senyawa bioaktif yang dapat berfungsi merangsang pertumbuhan tanaman dan melindungi tanaman dari serangan Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (OPT) pada konsentrasi dan cara aplikasi tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian tiga jenis EkoEnzim Air Cucian Beras (EE-ACB) dan cara aplikasi terhadap patogen penyebab penyakit Busuk Batang Panili (Fusarium oxysporum) secara in vitro dan viabilitas benih setek panili di rumah kaca. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase penghambatan tertinggi pada perlakuan Ekoenzim menggunakan gula merah (EE-ACB Merah) dan Ekoenzim tanpa menggunakan gula (EE-ACB Tanpa Gula) terhadap jamur Fusarium oxysporum pada konsentrasi 50% dan setelah 9 hari inkubasi mencapai 94,12% (in vitro). Daya tumbuh dan panjang tunas terbaik pada 12 minggu setelah aplikasi didapatkan pada perlakuan interaksi antara jenis Ekoenzim menggunakan gula putih (EE-ACB Putih) dengan aplikasi perendaman dengan panjang tunas 11,22 cm. Sedangkan panjang tunas yang terendah didapatkan pada perlakuan interaksi antara EE-ACB Merah pada aplikasi perendaman dengan panjang tunas 2,90 cm. Penambahan limbah organik meningkatkan C/N ratio limbah ACB yang digunakan dan C/N ratio tertinggi didapatkan pada EE-ACB Putih yaitu 19,0. EE-ACB ini berpotensi dimanfaatkan sebagai biopestisida dan biofertilizer
Quarkonium in a bulk viscous QGP medium
Authors: Thakur Lata , Hirono Yuji , Haque Najmul 
Published: June 2022

The non-equilibrium properties of a quark-gluon plasma (QGP) have been a topic of intensive research. In this contribution, we explore the nature of heavy quarkonia immersed in a QGP with bulk viscosity. We incorporate the bulk viscous effect through the deformation of the distribution functions of thermal quarks and gluons, with which the color dielectric permittivity can be computed. We use the color dielectric permittivity to compute the heavy quark potential inside a bulk viscous plasma, and solve the Schr\"odinger equation using the potential to obtain the physical properties such as binding energies and decay widths. We discuss the effect of the bulk viscous correction on the quarkonium properties and the melting temperatures.