bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FRANSIZ MERKANTİLİZMİNİN DİSİPLİNCİ İKTİDAR PROJESİ: BÜYÜK KAPATILMA
Authors: KURTULUŞ Güneş , İNCİ Mustafa 
Published: January 2022

Fransa, merkantilist doktrinin en önemli temsilcilerinden biriydi. Bu kadar önemli olmasında hiç şüphesiz
dönemin maliye bakanı J.B. Colbert’in etkisi büyüktür. Öyle ki, Fransız merkantilizmi tarih boyunca
Colbertizm olarak anılmıştır. Colbert döneminde ülkede ekonomik gelişmenin sağlanması amacıyla daha
önce benzeri görülmemiş birtakım uygulamalar hayata geçirilmiştir. Bu uygulamalardan biri, verimli
olarak görülmeyen kişilerin Colbert yönetimi tarafından bazı kurumlara kapatılması olmuştur. “Büyük
Kapatılma” olarak adlandırılan bu sürecin en başından beri bilinçli bir proje olduğu savunulmaktadır. Buna
göre projenin amacı, tek tip insanlardan oluşan bir toplum modeli yaratmaktı. Fransa’da devlet bu projenin
kurgulanmasında ön planda olmuştur. Foucault on yedinci yüzyılda, iktidar kavramının ilişkisellikten
öte somut bir yönetim sanatına dönüşerek farklı bir iktidar biçiminin ortaya çıktığını ileri sürmektedir.
Çalışmanın amacı, Fransız merkantilizmi teorisini, Foucault’nun disiplinci iktidar kavramından hareketle
eleştiriye açmaktır. Bu kapsamda, dönemin maliye bakanı J.B. Colbert tarafından yönetilen Fransa
ekonomisi ile o dönemde yükselişe geçen kapatma kurumları arasındaki ilişki; Foucault’nun disiplinci
iktidar kavramı çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir.
EXPORT SOPHISTICATION AND ITS IMPACT ON GROWTH: CASE STUDY FOR MENA COUNTRIES
Authors: ASLANOĞLU Erhan , ERDOĞAN Oral , DENİZ Pınar 
Published: January 2022

This study initially calculates export sophistication of Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries to
make a comparison in the region and in between OPEC and non-OPEC countries for 2004-2016 period.
Secondly, short and long run empirical analysis are applied to examine the effect of export sophistication
on GDP per capita growth controlling for several macroeconomic variables. Lastly, panel VAR is utilized
to decompose the variation in growth rate. Empirical findings suggest positive effect of sophistication on
growth rate controlling for oil prices and OPEC membership and export sophistication is observed to be
the key variable to explain the variation in growth rate out of several candidate variables.
HALKA ARZLARDA ANORMAL GETİRİYE ETKİ EDEN FAKTÖRLERİN TESPİTİ
Authors: USANMAZ Serkan , SÖYLEMEZ Arif Orçun 
Published: January 2022

Şirketlerin alternatif finansman arayışının artış gösterdiği günümüzde şirket paylarının halka arzı gittikçe
daha fazla ilgi görmektedir. Söz konusu artan ilgiye paralel olarak hisse senetlerinin halka arz performansının
ölçülmesi ve halka arz sonrası hisse performansına etki eden faktörlerin tespiti literatürde önem
kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışma 2000-2015 yılları arasında Borsa İstanbul’da gerçekleşen 189 halka arzda, Borsa
İstanbul endeks getirisinin üstünde getiri elde edilmesine etki eden faktörlerin tespitini hedeflemektedir.
Söz konusu faktörlerden; halka arz yöntemlerinin, aracılık şekillerinin, halka arz zamanlamasının ve halka
arz sonrasında hisselerin işlem göreceği pazarların kısa ve orta vadede hisse performansı üzerindeki etkileri
araştırılmıştır. Kısa vadeli performans ölçümü olarak halka arz sonrası birinci ve beşinci gün anormal
getirileri ele alınırken, orta vadeli performans ölçümü halka arz sonrası birinci ay ve birinci yıl anormal
getirileri ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada halka arz yönteminin, kısa veya orta vadede halka arz performansı ile
arasında ilişki bulunmadığı saptanmıştır. Aynı şekilde aracılık şekillerinin, halka arz zamanlamasının ve
halka arz sonrasında hisselerin işlem göreceği pazarların kısa ve orta vadede hisse performansında anormal
getiri üzerinde etkisinin olmadığı görülmüştür.
Myomectomy scar pregnancy ‒ a serious, but scarcely reported entity: literature review and an instructive case
Authors: Toro-Bejarano Marcela , Mora Robert , Timor-Tritsch Ilan E. , Vernon Jessica , Monteagudo Ana , D’Antonio Francesco , Duncan Karen 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Uterine myomas are a frequent finding in reproductive age women with an estimated incidence 12–25%. 1. Treatment of uterine myomas to facilitate good pregnancy rates and outcome, such as hysteroscopic, laparoscopic, abdominal resection uterine artery embolization among others were evaluated in terms of pregnancy outcome. While the literature is replete of the pregnancy complication of uterine rupture after myomectomies, 2–4 there are very few publications evaluate a relatively rare pregnancy complication associated with placental implantation within the uterine cavity at the site of the previous myomectomy, namely the myomectomy scar pregnancy (MSP). Despite their relative rarity, this type of pathologically adherent placenta rightfully belongs to the well-known entity of placenta accreta spectrum (PAS).

Case presentation
We present a complicated case of MSP and review the available literature to raise attention to its clinical appearance, its prenatal diagnosis so appropriate intrapartum management can be planned.

Conclusions
Despite the rarity of MSP, continuous attention should be given at every single routinely scheduled or indication driven obstetrical US scan following myomectomies to evaluate the placental site implantation regardless of the route and technique of their initial surgical procedure.
Investigation of aerodynamic interaction between the balloon and the ducted wind turbine in airborne configuration
Authors: Noronha Naveen Prakash , Munishamaih Krishna 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
An aerodynamic analysis is presented in the current work, which estimates the separation distance between the balloon and the turbine in an airborne wind energy system (AWES). The stability of the structure of AWES depends on the aerodynamic interaction between the turbine and the balloon. A minimum gap must be maintained between the balloon and the wind turbine to reduce the interaction between the balloon and the turbine assembly. Three cases of AWES have been studied with a separation gap of 5 m, 10 m, and 16 m to estimate the minimum distance of separation between the balloon and the turbine. The aerodynamic interaction details suggest that a minimum distance of 13 m needs to be maintained between the turbine and the balloon to avoid the interaction between the balloon and turbine. Steady-state simulations of the rotor are run for various wind conditions to evaluate the efficiency of the duct-mounted configuration. The ducted turbine configuration saw a 7.4% increase in torque than the inducted turbine for a wind speed of 5 m s−1. A torque increase of 17.85% was observed when the separation distance was increased to 16 m from earlier 10 m.
The Distortions and Realities of the Senate’s Constitutional Purpose: Setting the Record Straight on “Senate Exceptionalism”
Authors: Wirls Daniel 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Drawing on part of the argument from my recent book, The Senate: From White Supremacy to Government Gridlock (University of Virginia Press, 2021), I critique what I call “Senate exceptionalism:” the notion that the Senate is the framers’ particularly special or remarkable creation. I do so by contrasting the historical and constitutional distortions that support this institutional conceit with the realities of the founding and American political development. After reviewing the parallels between the ideas and tenets of American and Senate exceptionalism, I introduce four arguments from the book that undermine the basis of the Senate’s exceptionalism and in particular draw critical attention to the constitutional mythology surrounding and supporting the filibuster in the form of Senate Rule XXII and its three-fifths supermajority threshold for ending debate on many matters before the Senate.
Emerging Markets Interest Rates, International Reserves and Net Foreign Assets
Authors: Bitar Joseph , Boileau Martin 
Published: January 2022

AbstractIn the context of a managed float regime, we adopt the portfolio balance view to show the effects of the net foreign assets of an economy and its gross international reserves level on interest rate differentials. We argue that the interest rate differential can be explained by three components, where the components are the expected depreciation of the domestic currency, a default risk premium, and a portfolio balance premium. Our theoretical analysis suggests that the interest differential is a convex function of the level of gross international reserves. In particular, the differential and gross reserves are inversely related at low levels of reserves, but positively at higher levels. We evaluate our framework for the case of Lebanon. We find that the differential is inversely related to both net foreign assets and gross international reserves. These findings are then confirmed with data from Indonesia and Mexico.
Exploring modality in multimodal macrogenre: A social semiotic analysis of EFL pedagogic materials in China
Authors: Chen Yumin 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Given the evolving multimodal features in educational settings, modes other than language further enable the diversity in the realization of meanings and pedagogic goals. This paper explores modality in multimodal pedagogic materials for teaching English as a foreign language in China. Drawing upon the social semiotic approach to modality in visual media, this study provides a comparative analysis of modality markers in different elemental genres that constitute the macrogenre of a teaching unit, with a focus on explaining the underlying reasons for the different choices in terms of coding orientation. It is shown that different degrees of deviation from the accepted coding orientation are employed in different constituent genres of the macrogenre of a given text.
The natural history of the Stenodermatinae Chiroderma doriae vizottoi Taddei and Lim 2010 (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) in a semiarid region from Brazil
Authors: Bellizzi Isabela Silva , Silva Shirley Seixas Pereira da , Guedes Patrícia Gonçalves , Almeida Juliana Cardoso de 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Original data on diet, internal anatomy, morphology, reproduction, and parasites of Chiroderma doriae vizottoi from the State of Ceará (Brazil) are presented. Intact and crushed seeds of Solanum rhytidoandrum and scales of Lepidoptera were detected in the gastrointestinal tract and feces. Observation of internal organs did not reveal any abnormalities; the intestines were, on average, 11 times longer than the animal’s body length. Reproduction seems to occur in the rainy season. The association with an ectoparasite, Mastoptera sp. (Diptera, Streblidae), was recorded.
Morphological and molecular confirmation of the common pipistrelle bat, Pipistrellus pipistrellus Schreber, 1774 (Vespertilionidae: Chiroptera), in Xinjiang, China
Authors: Abduriyim Shamshidin , Kasimu Tuerxunpaxia , Lan Jing-Kai , Pu Zi-Li , Bai Jin-Long , Wang You-Cai 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Species identification is pivotal in taxonomy, systematics, evolutionary biology and conservation biology. We collected bats that died of natural causes in Shihezi city, Xinjiang, China, and carried out morphological and genetic identification. Morphologically, all individuals were adults/subadults or juveniles of Pipistrellus pipistrellus. We found one haplotype for the mitochondrial gene ND1 and five for the mitochondrial gene cytochrome b (Cytb) among six specimens. Phylogenetically, all the Cytb sequences grouped with P. pipistrellus. We confirm this species’ occurrence in Xinjiang, China.
Revisiting Cu-based shape memory alloys: Recent developments and new perspectives
Authors: Mazzer E. M. , da Silva M. R. , Gargarella P. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Cu-based shape memory alloys belong to one important class of functional alloys, presenting shape memory effect and superelasticity due to their reversible martensitic transformation. Although they have been extensively studied since the middle of the last century, there are still many challenges to be solved. In the last decades, these alloys were extensively studied regarding new compositions, processing routes, phase transformation, mechanical and functional properties. Aspects of the thermoelastic phase transformation have been described using thermodynamic and thermo-mechanical studies, while the role of metallurgical features (such as grain size and morphology, ordering, precipitates and second phases) have been described mainly by phenomenological approach. In this sense this review discusses the advances in the general fundamentals of Cu-based shape memory alloys, the recent developments in processing routes, compositions, and applications in the last years.

Graphical abstract
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.) dan Ampas Tebu (Sugarcane bagasse) sebagai Adsorben pada Pemurnian Minyak Jelantah
Authors: Haili Hulqi Mila , Sulistiyana Sulistiyana , Jayadi Edi M. 
Published: January 2022

Minyak jelantah merupakan minyak yang sudah mengalami kerusakan akibat digunakan secara berulang kali dan tidak baik untuk kesehatan apabila dikonsumsi, oleh karena itu diperlukan pemurnian menggunakan adsorben. Adsorben yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah serbuk kulit bawang merah dan ampas tebu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati pengaruh variasi perbandingan massa adsorben ampas tebu (At) dan kulit bawang merah (Kbm) terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia minyak jelantah yang telah dimurnikan. Adsorben ampas tebu dan kulit bawang merah dikeringkan terlebih dahulu kemudian diayak dengan ukuran 100 mesh, setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan proses adsorpsi yang diawali dengan memanaskan sampel minyak jelantah 100 g sampai dengan suhu 700C, kemudian menambahkan 10 g adsorben dengan variasi perbandingan massa At:Kbm= 0:10; 2,5:7,5; 5:5; 7,5:2,5; 10:0 yang diaduk konstan dengan magnetik stirer selama 30 menit. Filtrasi dan analisa warna, bau, bilangan peroksida dan bilangan asam dilakukan pada minyak yang telah diadsorpsi. Hasil terbaik berdasarkan SNI minyak goreng 3741:2013 untuk uji warna (normal), bilangan asam (maksimal 0,6 mg NaOH/g) dan bilangan peroksida (maksimal 10 mek O2/kg) terdapat pada perbandingan massa At:Kbm= 0:10 dengan hasil warna normal seperti minyak goreng baru, bilangan asam sebesar 0,4820 mg NaOH/g dan bilangan peroksidanya adalah 0,00 mek O2/kg. Uji bau (normal) dengan hasil terbaik terdapat pada perbandingan massa At:Kbm= 7,5:2,5 dengan bau normal seperti minyak goreng baru.
Digital Devices and Cognitive Functions in Children
Authors: Karkashadze George A. , Namazova-Baranova Leyla S. , Vishneva Elena A. , Sergeeva Natalia Е. , Gogberashvili Tinatin Yu. , Ulkina Nadezhda A. , Kaytukova Elena V. , Kratko Dmitriy S. , Kondratova Svetlana E. , Sadilloeva Safarbegim Kh. , Kurakina Marina A. , Rykunova Anastasiya I. , Yatsick Leonid M. , Povalyeva Inessa A. , Konstantinidi Tatiana A. , Bushueva Daria A. , Prudnikov Pavel A. , Sergienko Natalia S. , Nesterova Yuliya V. , Leonova Elizaveta V. , Gazalieva Aishat M. , Zelenkova Irina V. , Sukhanova Natella V. 
Published: January 2022

The other contributors confirmed the absence of a reportable conflict of interests The influence of dynamically changing habits associated with the use of digital devices (DD) on the child’s brain is one of the most topical issues of the last decade. Ambiguous or contradictory data on this issue indicate the need of systematizing all the results of scientific research. This analysis shows negative effect of large amount of screen time on the development of children at early age, their academic performance, and attention at older ages due to media absenteeism, as well as the correlation between the use of digital devices with delayed reward. It is necessary to update and to conduct qualitative research to understand the issue in more comprehensive way.
Pediatric Autoimmune encephalitis: Experience from a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Fatema Kanij , Rahman Md Mizanur 
Published: January 2022

Background: Autoimmune encephalitis (AIE) are distinct group of encephalitis where production of autoimmune antibody causes neuroinflammation. The core clinical features are encephalopathy, psychiatric disorder, movement disorder and seizure. The investigation and treatment modalities are different from that of infectious encephalitis. There are limited studies in pediatric population in particularly in developing country like Bangladesh. Thus this study has been done to describe patients with AIE from a tertiary care hospital.
Method: This is a retrospective study done in children of 1-16 year from January 2018 to December 2019. AIE was diagnosed on the basis of clinical, electrographic and neuroimaging features and was confirmed with detection of autoantibody in CSF. Treatment was given according to the published literature with immunotherapy mainly.
Results: Total 15 children were studied, 14 patients were antiNMDAR encephalitis and 1 was antiMOG antibody syndrome. Mean age was 5.98 and 4.5 year respectively. Seizure was the most common clinical feature, mostly focal in nature. Other manifestations were movement disorder, psychiatric disorder, loss of consciousness etc. Most of the patients had abnormal EE, focal epileptic discharge being the commonest. Eight out of 15 had abnormal MRI of brain. Cortical hyperintensity was important feature located mostly in temporal region. In the case of antiMOG antibody syndrome there was demyelinating lesion in multiple areas. Cornerstone of the treatment was mostly combination immunotherapy with IV methylprednisolone and IV immunoglobulin followed by oral steroid. Majority of the patients showed improvement however 3 patients had complete recovery. Complications observed were epilepsy, speech disorder, cognitive disorder, behavioural disorder, ataxia and visual impairment.
Conclusion: Timely diagnosis and prompt treatment of AIE is very important as proper treatment can cause significant improvement.
Paediatric Acquired Demyelinating Syndromes
Authors: Haddad Ori , Hacohen Yael , Abdel-Mannan Omar 
Published: January 2022

Paediatric acquired demyelinating syndromes (ADS) are characterised by neurological deficits persisting for at least 24 hours, involving the optic nerve, spinal cord or brain with a clinical spectrum of diagnoses including multiple sclerosis (MS), neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) and MOG-Ab associated disease (MOGAD). Important strides have been made in delineating MS from other ADS subtypes over the past decade, including the discovery of serum aquaporin-4 (AQP4) and Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibodies (Ab). Both genetic (e.g. human leukocyte antigen, HLA-DRB1*1501 allele) and environmental risk factors (e.g. low serum vitamin D levels and prior exposure to Epstein–Barr virus) may contribute to risk of MS in children. Some of these risk factors not only confer increased susceptibility to MS but may also affect the disease course. Paediatric AQP4-Ab NMOSD is a rare disease worldwide but variations in incidence/prevalence have been described among different geographic regions and ethnicities. One-third of children who present with an ADS have MOG-Ab, and approximately half of patients with MOG-Ab have a relapsing disease course. It seems there is no racial or gender predominance in MOGAD, which is in contrast to the female and non-white predominance seen in both MS and NMOSD.‎ In this review, we examine the current literature regarding the epidemiology and demographics of these different ADS entities with a particular focus on the genetic and environmental risk factors for MS in children. While insights into disease pathophysiology in paediatric ADS have led recent therapeutic advances, well designed, collaborative large scale epidemiological studies are likely to provide the critical next step to a personalised approach to these conditions.
General principles governing record taking in patients with cleft lip and palate
Authors: Garg Ashish , Gupta Sandhya 
Published: January 2022

(WHO meetings on International Collaborative Research on Craniofacial Anomalies).One of the most common congenital anomaly we come across is the Cleft Lip and palate where affected children suffer from range of functional as well as aesthetic problems. Cleft lip and palate is a multifunctional disease associated with environmental factors. Management of cleft is a complex procedure and demands co-operation among experts from different fields. Clinical treatment procedure extends from beginning of birth, to achieving skeletal maturity effectively.
Mechanical Study of Some Polystyrene composites modified with adding inorganic fillers
Authors: Shaker HM 
Published: January 2022

Polystyrene-Zinc oxide microcomposites have been prepared for Mechanical study. The Zinc oxide micro particles were added to polystyrene by different concentrations that are (3, 5, and 7) by weight percent of the pure polymeric matrix. Solution casting method is used for preparing such composites. Different Mechanical properties of (PS-ZnO) microcomposites have been measured. Stress strain Curve is investigated for both pure Polystyrene and its composites with zinc oxide.
The results showed that the Tensile Strength varies with the increase of ZnO in a specific way. Elongation at break of (PS-ZnO) micro composites increase with increase the content of (ZnO). An explanation of such behavior in tensile strength as well as Elongation at break has been discussed.
Factors Affecting Compliance to Ethical Standards in Public Procurement in Kenya: A Behavioral Model of Ethical and Unethical Decision Making Perspective
Authors: Bosire Okemwa Victor , Matayo Ratemo Dr. Bonface 
Published: January 2022

The study sought to investigate the factors affecting compliance to ethical standards in public procurement in Kenya. The study adopted it is specific objectives from a behavioral model of ethical and unethical decision making that is; professionalism factors, social factors, personality factors, legal framework factors and work environment factors on how they affect compliance to ethical standards in public procurement in Kenya. The study adopted descriptive research design as the study design, the population of the study was 40 employees and since the population was small the researcher employed census research design where all employees took part in the research. Primary data collection method was used by administering structured questionnaires. Descriptive statistics, correlation and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The finding of the study revealed that professionalism factors, legal framework factors, and work environment factors had a positive and statistical significant influence on compliance to ethical standards in public procurement in Kenya. Personal factors and social factors were found not to have statistical significant influence on compliance to ethical standards in public procurement in Kenya. The study recommended that administrative bodies and judiciary should enforce sanction to people who contravenes rules and code of ethics in public procurement. Public organization to invest in training their employees in public procurement code of ethics and rules to avoid the ignorance’s currently observed. This study had implications on knowledge and practices since it did not only investigate factors affecting compliance to ethical standards in public procurement in Kenya but also informed that professionalism factors, legal framework factors and work environment factors were the major factors affecting compliance to ethical standards in public procurement in Kenya.