bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Current Evaluation on the Importance of Traditional Building Masters and the Training of Restoration Practitioners Working in the Conservation of Architectural Heritage in Turkey
Authors: BALCI Esra , KUBAN Nurdan , ÇİFTÇİ Aynur 
Published: August 2022

Preservation of the cultural assets with their authentic values and their transfer to the future is directly related to the quality of the conservation and restoration interventions, and therefore to the training and knowledge of the implementers who carry out these interventions. Qualified workforce is an indispensable necessity in this field, which requires special experience and expertise. In this sense, the existence and recognition of traditional masters -who have knowledge, skills and experience in traditional architecture, construction techniques and materials-, their ability to transfer this knowledge to future generations, and the training of young generations as qualified practitioners are of great importance.
In this study, traditional construction crafts are evaluated in the context of intangible cultural heritage, the issue of identifying existing traditional building masters and ensuring their recognition is brought to the agenda, efforts to raise new generations within the framework of formal and non-formal education are discussed, problems related to professional qualifications are presented and framework suggestions are presented. In the study, the findings are based on the legal frameworks on the subject, the data announced by the relevant institutions and the experience gained from the initiatives in which the authors themselves took part.
As a result of the findings presented, it is foreseen that the preservation of traditional buildings and construction crafts can be achieved primarily by ensuring the recognition of existing traditional construction masters and securing the environment in which they can transfer their experiences, increasing the application weight of formal education, ensuring the continuity of non-formal education, and employing professionally qualified masters and intermediate staff in practices. It is hoped that this study, which focuses on the education of the people involved in the restoration practices of the cultural assets and the continuity of traditional building mastery, will shed light on the future in the field of architectural conservation.
ARCHAEOLOGY MEETS LOCAL NEEDS? EXPERIENCES OF THE PERGAMON EXCAVATION IN INTENSIFYING LOCAL AWARENESS OF CULTURAL HERITAGE AND ITS PROTECTION
Authors: TEZER ALTAY Seçil , ATEŞ Güler , MANIA Ulrich 
Published: August 2022

Can archaeological excavations play a role in the development of the local region? How can archaeological teams make all the intense field work, conducted with limited budgets in limited time frames, and all the scientific outcomes beneficial for the local community?
Ancient city of Pergamon and its surrounding have been subjects to archaeological excavations and investigations since more than 140 years. With a long history and experience, since 2018, Pergamon Excavation has been actively participating the cultural heritage projects that primarily target the local community.
As a result of inscription of Bergama on the World Heritage List of UNESCO in 2014, central and local authorities have become aware of the cultural heritage and sensitive about its protection ever since. However, a sustainable heritage protection policy can not be achieved unless the local community is actively involved. Basing on this argument, the Pergamon Excavation has designed a capacity building project and implemented between 2019-2021, focusing the protection of cultural heritage together with the local community.
This article explains dynamics of the social environment, from where the project has evolved and describes components of the project, in detail. Moreover, outcomes are comprehensively discussed, as a lookback on a three years of intenser interaction with the local community.
Automatic mpMRI-based Prostate Lesions Assessment with Unsupervised Domain Adaptation
Authors: Dai Jing , Wang Xiaomei , Li Yingqi , Liu Zhiyu , Ng Yui Lun , Xiao Jiaren , Lam James , Dou Qi , Vardhanabhuti Varut , Kwok Ka-Wai 
Published: August 2022

Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) has emerged as a
valuable diagnostic tool in prostate lesion assessment, for which many
reports conclude the advantageous use of convolutional neural networks
(CNNs) in prostate lesion detection and classification (PLDC). However,
the network training inevitably involves prostate magnetic resonance
(MR) images from multiple sites/cohorts. There always exists variation
in scanning protocol among the cohorts, inducing significant changes in
data distribution between source and target domains. This challenge has
greatly limited clinical adoption on a large scale. Recent domain
adaptation (DA) models can alleviate the inherent cross-site
heterogeneity. Some could leverage cross-domain knowledge transfer using
whole-slide images, without prior knowledge of lesion regions. In this
paper, we propose a coarse mask-guided deep domain adaptation
network (CMD²A-Net) in order to develop a fully automated framework for
PLDC using multi-cohort images. No category or mask label is required
from the target domain. A coarse segmentation module is trained to cover
the possible lesion-related regions, so that attention maps can be
generated to dedicate the local feature extraction of lesions within
those regions. As a result, the features of both prostate lesion and
region can be fused to align the robust features between the source and
target domains. Experiments have been performed on 512 mpMRI sets from
datasets of PROSTATEx (with 330 sets) and two cohorts, A (with 74 sets)
and B (with 108 sets). Using the ensemble learning, our CMD²A-Net
accomplishes an AUC of 0.921 in cohort A and 0.913 in cohort B,
demonstrating its transferability from a large-scale public dataset
PROSTATEx to our small-scale target domains. Our results and ablation
study also support the CMD²A-Net’s effectiveness in lesion
classification between benign or malignant, compared to the
state-of-the-art models
Corresponding author(s) Email: kwokkw@hku.hk (K.W.
Kwok), varv@hku.hk (V. Vardhanabhuti)
PEMBERIAN EDUKASI GIZI MENGUNAKAN BUKU SAKU BERBASIS MEDIA ONLINE KEPADA IBU HAMIL DI KOTA PADANG PANJANG
Authors: Helmizar Helmizar , Rahmi Hafifatul Aulia 
Published: August 2022

Rendahnya status gizi masyarakat sosial yang dihadapi Indonesia merupakan masalah sosial di masyarakat yang akan berdampak pada kualitas sumber daya manusia, karena akan mempengaruhi kecerdasan, daya tahan tubuh terhadap penyakit, kematian bayi, kematian ibu dan produktifitas kerja. Stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu yang cukup lama, sehingga mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak yakni tinggi badan anak lebih rendah atau pendek (kerdil) dari standar usianya. Berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2010 diketahui bahwa prevalensi balita stunting mencapai 35,6% dan mengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2013 yaitu 37,2%. Prevalensi stunting tersebut lebih tinggi dibandingkan angka prevalensi gizi kurang dan buruk (17,9%), balita kurus (13,3%) serta balita gemuk (14%). Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi kepada ibu hamil sebanyak 30 orang melalui media online. Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian ini maka diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka stunting dan kematian pada anak dimulai dari lingkup wilayah Kota Padang Panjang Kegiatan dilakukan pada melalui media whats apps sebanyak 4 kali pertemuan. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data perubahan berat badan ibu sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan uji paired sample t test. Hasil statistik menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan rata-rata berat badan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi dengan p value 0,003. Edukasi gizi dapat meningkatkan berat badan dan masalah gizi pada ibu hamil sehingga dapat melahirkan anak yang sehat dan cerdas.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA BAGI PETANI GAMBIR DI BATANG KAPAS KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Firdani Fea , Reski Sepri , Alfian Azyyati Ridha 
Published: August 2022

Gambir merupakan komoditas unggulan dari Sumatera Barat dan telah dilakukan pengolahan gambir secara turun temurun. Petani gambir belum mendapatkan perhatian dalam pelayanan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3). Dalam proses pengolahan gambir ada berbagai bahaya kerja pada petani gambir, apabila tidak dilakukan tindakan pencegahan dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan akibat kerja. Keterbatasan pengetahuan dan belum adanya pembinaan kesehatan dan keselamatan dalam bekerja menyebabkan petani gambir menganggap penerapan budaya Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Ker dalam keseharian pekerjaan belum menjadi perhatian. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman para petani gambir tentang pentingnya menerapkan prinsip-prinsip Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di tempat kerja sehingga para petani gambir dapat terhindar dari bahaya dan risiko kerja. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan penyuluhan tentang keselamatan kerja, penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) untuk mencegah bahaya dan risiko kecelakaan kerja dan juga penyakit akibat pekerjaan pada petani gambir di Batang Kapas, Pesisir Selatan. Kegiatan berlangsung efektif dan tercapainya tujuan berupa peningkatan wawasan petani gambir tentang bahaya dan risiko pada proses pengolahan gambir dan kelompok tani yang hadir mempraktekkan secara langsung penggunaan alat pelindung diri sehingga pemahaman petani menjadi meningkat berkaitan dengan keselamatan kerja. Diharapkan adanya pembinaan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja secara berkelanjutan pada petani gambir dan adanya kerjasama lintas sektor terkait.
EDUKASI PENINGKATAN KUNJUNGAN KEHAMILAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI AUR KECAMATAN SUNGAI AUR KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Siswati Sri , Safitri Yolanda , Mulyani Sari , Novita Reni , Sekarini Yulia Arum , Hermawaty Fauziah , Mentari Sulthan Alvin Faiz Bara , Delfiyanti Rani , Frivana Ebby , Ramdhoni Arief , Yulanda Sari 
Published: August 2022

Kematian ibu merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting di atasi di negara berkembang. Penyebab kematian Ibu disebabkan dua faktor yakni penyebab langsung (direct obstetric) dan penyebab tidak langsung (indirect obstetric). Sesuai dengan Penilaian Kinerja Puskesmas Aur (PKP) tahun 2020 menunjukkan bahwa target K1 ialah 93% dan K4 ialah 85% sedangkan pencapaian K1 hanya 79,3% dan K4 hanya 50,2%. Penyebab langsung seperti faktor medis dapat dipastikan seperti perdarahan, eklamsia, partus tidak normal, sedangkan penyebab kematian tidak langsung (indirect obstetric) tidak mudah dipastikan penyebabnya dan membutuhkan pemeriksaan khusus oleh tenaga medis. Tujuan kegiatan ini melakukan upaya peningkatan kunjungan kehamilan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Aur agar mencapai target, sehingga penyebab tingginya angka kematian ibu dapat dicegah. Metode dari kegiatan ini adalah dengan mengimplementasikan penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan kunjungan ibu hamil ke puskesmas dan memenuhi peningkatan target yang diharapkan baik K1 dan K4. Penyuluhan berkesinambungan dengan meningkatkan partisipasi serta kesadaran ibu terhadap pentingnya pemeriksaan kehamilan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan oleh tenaga kesehatan dilaksanakan di puskesmas, meningkatkan pencapaian K1 dan K4. Ibu hamil yang membutuhkan pertolongan segera, apalagi saat covid 19 masih berlangsung, dilaksanakan inovasi dengan menjemput langsung ke rumah pasien. Hasil dari kegiatan ini terlaksananya penyuluhan mengenai pentingnya kunjungan kehamilan, dan terlaksananya pembagian leaflet ke ibu hamil, serta mengegah resiko meningkatnya AKI. Saran penyuluhan tetap dilakukan, kesiapan tenaga dan sarana mengatasi masalah persalinan ibu dilestarikan.
THE VALIDITY OF MARRIAGE THROUGH “ITSBAT NIKAH” ACCORDING TO THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE PEOPLE OF KUTOREJO VILLAGE, KEPAHIANG, BENGKULU REGENCY
Authors: Ainalmardhiaturrahman Ainalmardhiaturrahman 
Published: August 2022

The Research is motivated by the phenomenon of massive sirri marriage in the village of Kutorejo Kepahiang, yet the legalization rate is still few. This is contrary to the Law. This research aims to contribute to the community to understand that marriage has been regulated in the Law so that the number of marriages can be suppressed and immediately strive for legalization. This thesis is a type of field research with descriptive qualitative writing methods and a normative sociological approach with legal theory. In collecting data, the author makes observations and interviews and then describes the data further analyzed according to the Law. The research concluded that the number of Itsbat Nikah is inversely proportional to the number of sirri marriages in Kutorejo village due to the public’s lack understanding of government laws and programs. There is no absolute socialization of the village in bridging the recording of sirri marriages. The motives of the community in applying for marriage licenses vary, including ease of access to public services, legal status rights of marriage, property rights to inheritance rights so that people's views on the legalization of marriage are pursued.
Infographic data visualization as an alternative form of news: content analysis of Covid-19 vaccine issues of data journalism-based media
Authors: Indah Sika Nur , Hasanah Khuswatun 
Published: August 2022

Vaccines and vaccinations have become the issues taking over the media coverage during the Covid-19 pandemic. The media deliberately displays data visualizations in the form of infographics to help the audiences understand the situation in a less complicated way. This study aims to identify messages conveyed through visualizations of infographic data in data journalism-based media in Indonesia. The samples of infographic contents were acquired through the information posted by the official Instagram accounts of katadata.co.id (@katadatacoid) and tirto.id (@tirtoid) as media that declared themselves to practice data journalism. The research method used in the study was content analysis using descriptive statistical analysis. The results of the study show that vaccine and vaccination issues are presented with statistical-based, as well as writing elements, background info, graphics, photos, icons, and diagram elements; the infographic includes elements of news completeness, such as using 5W+1H questioning method (what, who, where, when, why, and how) and mentioning credible sources; Infographic is an alternative way of reporting news during a pandemic. In addition, this research is expected to contribute to the media in making editorial reporting policies in the digital era, especially related to pandemic issues.
Exergy Pada Surface Facilities Lapangan Panasbumi Hululais
Authors: Pramudiohadi Eko Widi , Andreastuti Maria Theresia Kristiati Eko 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak. Lapangan Hululais, adalah lapangan panasbumi di bawah menejemen PT Pertamina Geotermal Energi, akan membangun 2 x 55 Mwe, Tahap pertama membangun 1x55 Mwe, dengan memilih tekanan kepala sumur tertentu dari out put curve untuk dapat memenuhi pembangunan tahap pertama.Peneliti mencoba menghitung dalam rangka pemenuhan kebutuhan tahap pertama dengan jalan menghitung penurunan entalpi fluida merupakan fungsi tekanan dan temperatur fluid, profil kehilangan tekanan diperoleh dari persamaaan Beggs dan Brill dan profil kehilangan temperatur dari hukum keseimbangan energi, dengan menggunakan manipulasi matematika Newton Rapson dua dimensi, untuk mendapatkan penurunan tekanan dan temperatur secara serentak pada suatu segmen pipa. Sedangkan exergy merupakan energi yang berguna setelah dikurangi panas yang terbuang kesekitar disamping kehulu, dengan melihat exergy di kepala sumur, di input separator dan input turbin yang terkecil merupakan pilihan yang optimum. Disamping itu daya yang dapat dibangkitkan oleh pembangkit merupakan fungsi dari entalpi dan massa uap.Hasil yang optimum dari skenario ke tiga , menyatakan, pada pipa dua fasa 16 inch hingga 28 inch sedangkan pada pipa satu fasa uap menggunakan diamater 16 inch sd 36 inch, semua pipa dilapisi dengan isolasi 8 cm, menggunakan rockwooll isolasi, pada pipa dua fasa, besarnya kehilangan tekanan 0,623 bar, penurunan temperatur 1,9083 oC, dan menghasilkan penurunan entalpi 0,211 kj/kg dan pipa satu fasa uap kehilangan tekanan 3,8761 bar, penurunan temperatur 14,6922 oC, dan penurunan entalpi 13,783 kj/kg. Jarak antara separator dan turbin bevariasi, dari jarak yang terjauh 6460 m sampai yang terdekat berjarak 1824 m, dengan diameter terkecil separator 1,29 m dan diameter terbesar 1,73 m, sampai turbin inlet, massa uap yang masuk 94,01 kg/s,tekanan 8,45 bar, temperatur 177,4 oC, harga exergy di turbin 76,77 MWth, Daya yang dapat dibangkitkan 56,431Mwe.
Innovative approaches in HR management
Authors: Chaban Galina , Chaban Vitaliy 
Published: August 2022

Relevance of the research topic is that the effective operation of the enterprise is directly related to competent management and personnel. World events of the XXI century. showed that, in many respects, a new direction of activity of the main body of economic interaction has been determined, this will inevitably affect changes in management methods. personnel. The article identifies key innovative approaches to personnel management. Formulation of the problem. Although there are many approaches to HR management, many businesses today are faced with the fact that most of them do not always bring tangible results. Therefore, a modern approach to improving the efficiency of enterprises is needed. The personnel service is not only personnel accounting, control over compliance with requirements, labor legislation and document management, and most importantly, the formation of an effectively functioning team. Therefore, modern research on innovative methods of personnel management is an urgent problem that needs to be solved. Analysis of recent research and publications. Numerous works of many scientists are devoted to the study and analysis of personnel management issues, in particular: D. Bogina, M. Bondar, V. Danyuk, A. Shegda, V. Vesnina, A. Kibanov, A. Egorshin, V. Dyatlov, A. Kolota, S. Shekshna and others. Research task. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set: to study the main practical issues of innovative approaches to personnel management, and to determine the advantages and disadvantages of innovative methods of personnel management in enterprises. Research methodology. Disclosure of typical mistakes in innovative approaches to personnel management and search for ways to solve them. Application area. The results of this study can be applied at Ukrainian enterprises to solve the problems of personnel management, also in the process of teaching the discipline «Labor Economics and Social and Economic Relations», «Personnel Management», «Innovative development of enterprises». Conclusions in accordance with the article. This study leads to the conclusion that the current acceleration of the globalization process and increasingly fierce market competition require enterprises to implement key innovative approaches to personnel management, as well as improve the existing personnel management system.
ULF geomagnetic anomaly associated with the Sumatra-Pagai Islands earthquake swarm during 2020
Authors: MARZUKI Marzuki , HAMIDI Muhammad , AHADI Suaidi , PUTRA Ardian , AFDAL Afdal , HARMADI Harmadi , KARNAWATI Dwikorita , SUPRIHATIN Hendra Suwarta , SYIROJUDIN Muhammad , MARSYAM Indah 
Published: August 2022

Observations of earthquake precursors via geomagnetic anomalies from ultra-low frequency (ULF) could provide an expectation for short-term earthquake prediction. However, there are still several obstacles in determining this precursor, one of which is the presence of a precursor bias if the earthquake occurs at a close time and location. To cope with this problem, we analysed six earthquakes with a magnitude >5 on Pagai Island, Mentawai, Sumatra, during 2020. These earthquakes have epicentres close to each other and occur within a short time (one month). This study used geomagnetic data recorded by the Magnetic Data Acquisition System (MAGDAS) magnetometer network at Sicincin station (SCN), West Sumatra, and Kepahiyang station (KPY), Bengkulu, with a span of one month before the earthquake. The anomaly of ULF emission was analysed using the power spectral density method at a frequency of 0.012 Hz for the H and Z components of the geomagnetic data. The onset time of the ULF emission anomaly was determined by the standard deviation value (pz + σ, pz – σ) of the SZ/SH power ratio polarization. The disturbance storm time index (Dst) was used to ensure that the anomaly occurred was not caused by geomagnetic storm. Also, the single station transfer function was used to calculate the azimuth, and the empirical formula between the anomaly amplitude and the magnitude was used to calculate the earthquake magnitude as the validation of the anomaly source. Several ULF anomalies as earthquake precursors were observed, especially at the KPY station. The estimated azimuth shows a good accuracy compared to the earthquake's azimuth, with an average value of 97.8%. Furthermore, the earthquake magnitude calculated from the ULF anomaly shows a good agreement with the actual earthquake magnitude, with an average accuracy of 98.13%.
Consequence of Phishing during the pandemic in Manaus
Authors: Gomes Rilmar Pereira , Augusto do Carmo Barroncas Caio César , Pontes Araújo Caio Vinícius , Bastos Moura Luis Gustavo , Costa de Lima Maik Antônio , Silva de Souza Pinheiro Jaqueline , Alencar David Barbosa de 
Published: August 2022

In results, we sought to identify the ways in which phishing is used during the pandemic. The discussion sought to report the ways in which the phishing attack works and discussed ways to prevent phishing attacks and make people aware of the risks and precautions when browsing the Internet
Mediações do educar: reflexões autobiográficas – sensoriais entre um mundo antes e pós pandemia
Authors: Carvalho Ana Clara de Rebouças 
Published: August 2022

Tato, olfato, visão, paladar, audição: os recortes biográficos que compõem este artigo transitam entre as cinco dimensões sensoriais, e objetivam problematizar sensos e contrassensos da noção de “mediação” em processos educacionais situados antes e após a pandemia do século XXI. Para tanto, este artigo, de natureza ensaística, desvela experiências de mediações no educar e no educar-se a partir de duas perspectivas: a da Teoria Ator Rede, especialmente, em diálogo com as produções de Bruno Latour, e da revisão crítica sobre as noções de “materialidade” e de “cultura material” de Tim Ingold. Os dois principais eixos argumentativos deste texto giram, por um lado, em torno do papel da memória biográfica enquanto mediação no bojo das práticas educativas, por outro, em torno das possibilidades de ampliação e de aprofundamento do próprio senso de mediação, então inspirados pelas provocações daqueles dois autores. A partir de tais movimentos, este texto busca contribuir com o debate no campo educacional, sobretudo, no que toca os crescentes imperativos das interações essencialmente virtuais, e em face aos desafios éticos e tecnológicos adensados pela conjuntura pôs pandêmica.