bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE IN PARMOEDYA ANANTA TOERS’ NOVEL BUMI MANUSIA
Authors: Bintoro M. Rawi , Manugeren M. , Pratiwy Devi 
Published: November 2022

People always do communication with others. Communication has several functions, such as conveying idea and giving information to others. In conveying idea and giving information, people use a language. One main requirements needed by person to do communication is to make sure that the listener or people involved in the conversation will cooperate each other; so by this, the communication can run well. Paul Grice states that the cooperative principle is the assumption that participants in a conversation normally attempt to be informative, truthful, relevant, and clear and the cooperative principle of conversation is elaborated in four sub-principles called maxims. They are maxim of quantity, maxim of quality, maxim of relevance and maxim of manner. The aims of this study are to reveal the use of framework principle and to entangle the implied meanings in the conversations in terms of their maxim arrangement. This research uses descriptive qualitative method and the results show that there are maxim of relevant, quality, quantity and manner used in the novel.
INFOGRAPHIC AND RELIGIOUS CONTENT TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ ABILITY CONSTRUCTING CAUSE EFFECT RELATIONSHIP
Authors: Tanjung Fadhly , Siwi Purwanto , Daulay Irma Khoirot 
Published: November 2022

This research is aimed at elucidating the improving of students’ ability in constructing cause effect sentences using Islamic content blended to one of multimodality teaching called infographic. This research is applied on tourism regular class X of SMK Negeri 8 Medan in 2020 where 30 students participated as subject of the research. This class action research is conducted in two main cycles namely planning, conducting, observing and reflecting where all are implemented separately in both cycles. Collection of the data is taken through observation sheet, result of the test and documentation of activity and infograhic result. The using of infographic not only could increase the ability of students to construct sentences containing cause effect relationship but also trigger their interest and maintain their motivation to participate actively during learning hours, and religious content itself is to call back students’ knowledge about why something is obliged or forbidden in Islam. The results show that students level of participation to actively get involved in learning cause effect sentences in first cycle reaches 60% while average learning outcomes is 60%. Then in second cycle the participation increases to 75% and average learning outcomes exceed 75%. Thus, using infographic is very useful to increase students’ ability in constructiong cause effect sentences.
Upaya peningkatan kesehatan gigi melalui kegiatan Dental Health Education dan Scalling di Panti Asuhan Putri Al-Kaseem Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Rahayu Eka Sri , Wilis Ratna , Reca Reca , Nuraskin Cut Aja , Salfiyadi Teuku , Mufizarni Mufizarni 
Published: November 2022

Pendidikan cara penyikatan gigi bagi anak-anak perlu diberikan contoh suatu model yang baik serta dengan teknik yang sesederhana mungkin. Plak yang bertumpuk di dalam mulut akan mengalami mineralisasi membentuk kalkulus. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk untuk melaksanakan kegiatan dental health education dan scalling di Panti Asuhan Putri Al-Kaseem Kab. Aceh Besar.Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, dengan sasaran anak yang berjumlah 30 orang. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa edukasi kesehatan gigi,menyikat gigi secara bersama-sama dengan teknik yang baik dan benar dan pembersihan kalkulus. Hasil evaluasi dari kehadiran peserta, 100% hadir untuk mengikuti penyuluhan dengan baik. Peserta aktif mengikuti kelangsungan acara, media dan alat bantu dapat digunakan secara efektif, acara dapat berjalan sesuai rencana. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat di di Panti Asuhan Putri Al-Kaseem Kab. Aceh Besar diperoleh hasil Ada peningkatan pengetahuan anak dalam pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut di Panti Asuhan Putri Al-Kaseem Kab. Aceh Besar, dengan peningkatan sebelum intervensi (pre-test) berada pada kategori cukup (60%) dan setelah intervensi (post test) berada pada kategori baik (93,3%). Begitu juga Ada peningkatan Status Kebersihan gigi dan mulut murid, dengan peningkatan sebelum intervensi (pre-test) berada pada kategori buruk (83,3%) dan setelah intervensi (post test) berada pada kategori baik (100%). Direkomendasikan untuk dilakukan penyuluhan kepada anak secara rutin dan mengadakan sikat gigi bersama untuk meningkatkan kebersihan gigi dan mulut.
A Critical Assessment of the Relevance of International Organizations in the Contemporary World Order
Authors: Adeyinka Adeniji Samson , Adie Edward Idagu 
Published: November 2022

The myriad of challenges such as diseases, climate change, wars, terrorism, hunger and starvation, pollution, environmental degradation, etc, confronting the global community today deserve nothing than a concerted effort via international organizations to address on a permanent basis. This is incontrovertibly true because international organizations provide some veritable platforms through which nation states as well as individuals desirous of finding solutions to their common challenges can meet and have these issues resolved. This paper, therefore, intends to discuss the essence of international organizations in the contemporary society. The motive is not just to showcase the crucial roles of international organizations but to also draw the attention of the public to the salient opportunities hidden in these institutions. The data for the piece are based on the secondary source which includes textbooks, journal articles and other online materials. Liberal institutionalism has been adopted as a theoretical backup. The findings suggest that the essence of international organizations lies in their functions which are usually for the benefits of member countries. These are seen in the various activities of organizations such as the International Trade Centre and the World Trade which assist member countries in promoting fair trade with each other; the Natural Capitalism and International Research Centre help to enhance sustainable economic development in the world; the World Bank and the Institute for International Finance provide monetary assistance to the countries as the Food and Agricultural Organizations and the World Food Programme help member countries in the areas food security .They also help in maintaining peace and security, environmental protection among others. To ensure that international organizations remain relevance in the 21st Century, concrete efforts are needed by states and non-states actors to strengthening their capacities and members must be totally committed to the vision and mission of international organization they belong.
अन्त्येष्टि संस्कार उद्भवकोे सन्दर्भमा नेवार अन्त्येष्टि संस्कार {The Origin of Death Rites in The Context of Newar Death Rites}
Authors: श्रेष्ठ Shrestha मञ्जु Manju 
Published: November 2022

नेवार काठमाडौं उपत्यकाको प्राचीन एवम् प्रमुख निवासी हुन् । धार्मिक दृष्टिकोणले नेवार समुदाय हिन्दू र बौद्ध दुई सम्प्रदायमा आवद्ध छन् । हिन्दूमार्गीमा ब्राह्मण, क्षेत्री, वैश्य र शुद्र चार वर्ण एवम् त्यसअन्तर्गत विभिन्न जातहरु रहेका छन् भने बौद्धमार्गीमा हिन्दूहरुको जस्तो तहयुक्त वर्ण व्यवस्था रहेको छैन तर पेशा अनुसार जाति व्यवस्था कायम भएको छ । हिन्दूमार्गीमा पुरोहितको कार्य ब्राह्मणवर्गको राजोपाध्याय र द्यःबम्र्हूद्वारा गर्दछ भने बौद्धमार्गीमा गुभाजु (वज्राचार्य) ले गर्दछ । मानव जीवनमा जन्मदेखि मरणसम्म विभिन्न संस्कारहरु सम्पन्न गरिन्छन् । जीवनको अन्त्यमा गरिने संस्कार अन्त्येष्टि संस्कार हो । नेवार समुदायमा अन्त्येष्टि संस्कार गर्नको लागि सनां गुठी, सी गुठी र बीचाः गुठीको व्यवस्था भएको छ । मृत्युको भय, मृत्युपछिको जीवनको सिद्धान्त, भय र स्नेहमिश्रित भावनाहरु र शारीरिक आवश्यकतालाई अन्त्येष्टि संस्कारको उद्भवको कारण मानिएको छ । नेवार समुदायमा अन्त्येष्टि संस्कारमा विविध मौलिकक्रियाहरु गरिन्छन् जस्तै– सिकया ब्व राख्ने, पाखाजा खाय्गु, न्हय्नुमा, जाप्वखाय्गु आदि । यी क्रियाहरु गर्नुको पछाडि अन्त्येष्टि संस्कारको उद्भवको कारणहरु रहेका छन् ।
{Newar are early and chief inhabitants of Kathmandu Valley. From the aspect of religion, Newar community consists mainly two sect, Hinduism and Buddhism. Among Hindu Newars, there are four Varna (social class), Brahman, Chetri, Vaishya and Shudra along with different castes within these Varnas while in Buddhist Newars there are no such classes of Varnas like that of Hindu Newars. There is caste system on the basis of occupation in Buddhist Newars Rajopadhyay and Dhwobarmhu are the priests among Hindu Newars where as Gubhaju are the priests in Buddhist Newars. Many sacraments are conducted throughout the birth till the death of a human life. The sacraments performed at the end of a human life is called as Death Rites. There are provisions of Sanaa Guthi, Sii Guthi and Bichaa Guthi to deal with death rites in Newar Community. The fear of death, the concept of life after death, the fear and love for the dead person and the need to manage physical remains of the dead are considered a few reasons for conductingdeath rites. Newar community have different unique activities related to death rites, for example: offering Sikayaa bwo, hanging Pakhajaa, offering Nhyenuma and Jaapwon khayegu etc. for the deceased. The reason behind conducting these kinds of unique activities is the factors that originated the culture of death rites.}
Working Capital Determination in Indonesian Companies during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hidayat Krismonika , Hersugondo Hersugondo 
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to know the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on the performance of companies in Indonesia, to analyze the working capital determination in Indonesia companies, to analyze the effect of Probability in financial distress in moderating the working capital relationship in Indonesia companies, and to analyze the influence of variables in providing its effect on the company's working capital. The sample used in this study was 59 companies registered in Indonesia for the period 2017-2021 taken by purposive sample method. The analytical method used was a multiple linear regression model using Spss 25 software. The results showed that companies that manage working capital through conservative policies were a financial strategy to ensure liquidity in fulfilling their obligations to creditors, firm age (company age), long-term debt, and sales growth has a positive effect on working capital. Thus, an older company can run the company by presenting a higher level of working capital which can generate profits and a better company reputation which allows the company to get credit more easily.
ANALISA MINAT KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN DI KAMPUNG KETANDAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Pramusita Arina , Asrori Yuni Wachid 
Published: November 2022

Abstrak Kampung Ketandan merupakan kawasan Pecinan dengan potensi wisata yang menarik untuk dikembangkan sebagai destinasi wisata budaya dan menarik kunjungan wisatawan. Pengembangan wisata yang kurang serta rendahnya tingkat kesadaran masyarkat terhadap potensi dan pengembangan wisata merupakan persoalan yang ada di kampung Ketandan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menganaliasa minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung di Kampung Ketandan, 2) mengetahui atraksi yang menjadi daya tarik bagi wisatawan untuk berkunjung di Kampung Ketandan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analisa deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, kuisioner, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa minat kunjungan wisatawan ke Kampung Ketandan cukup tinggi, image Pecinan Jogja dan budaya Tionghoa menjadi daya tarik wisata yang menarik kunjungan wisatawanKeyword : Wisata Budaya, Destinasi, Wisatawan, Minat, Kampung KetandanAbstractKampung Ketandan is a chinatown area with cultural potenstials to be developed as marketable tourism product for tourist. The less optimally exploited potentials of Kampung Ketandan and lower community awareness in tourism development have been the main problem of Kampung Ketandan. This study aims to 1) analyze tourist intention to visit Kampung Ketandan, 2) to find out the main attraction that drive tourist visit in Kampung Ketandan. The methode used in the research is quantitative descriptive with analysed descriptive, and research data collecting by questineaire, observation, and interview. The results showed that tourist intention to visit Kampung Ketandan was quite high, the image of Yogyakarta's Chinatown and Chinese culture was the main tourism attraction that attracted tourist to visits. Keyword : Cultural Tourism, Destination, Tourist, Intention, Kampung Ketandan
ANALISIS POTENSI WISATA TEGAL BALONG DALAM PENENTUAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Rubiyatno Rubiyatno , Diva Maria Angela , Pranatasari Fransisca Desiana 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui potensi kepariwisataan; (2) kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pariwisata dan (3) mengetahui intensi kewirausahaan sosial masyarakat yang dalam rangka pengembangan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan (sustainable tourism) di Dusun Tegalbalong, Kalurahan Bimomartani, Kapanewon Ngemplak, Kabupaten Sleman. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka digunakan mendapatkan informasi mengenai potensi kepariwisataan. Analisis deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk memformulasikan Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Tegal Balong berdasarkan Analisis SWO. Hasil penilitian ini menunjukkan adanya potensi Pancuran Tuk Bulus yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi destinasi wisata yang berkelanjutan karena potensi alam, budaya dan intensi kewirausahaan sosial masyarakt yang kuat. Hal lain yang ditemukan berkaitan dengan cukup tingginya kesadaran pariwisata dan intensi kewirausahaan social masyarakat di Dusun Tegalbalong, Kalurahan Bimomartani, Kapanewon Ngemplak, Kabupaten Sleman. Kata kunci: pariwisata berkelanjutan, analisis SWOT, intensi kewirausahaan sosial, unique selling point ABSTRACT This study aims to (1) determine the tourism potential; (2) public awareness of the importance of tourism and (3) know the intentions of community social entrepreneurship in the context of developing sustainable tourism (sustainable tourism) in Tegalbalong Hamlet, Bimomartani Village, Kapanewon Ngemplak, Sleman Regency. This research is qualitative descriptive research. Methods of observation, interviews, and literature study are used to obtain information about tourism potential. Qualitative descriptive analysis was used to formulate the Tegal Balong Sustainable Tourism Development Strategy based on the SWO Analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a potential for Pancuran Tuk Bulus which can be developed into a sustainable tourist destination because of the potential for nature, culture, and the community's strong social entrepreneurial intention. Another thing that was found was related to the high level of tourism awareness and social entrepreneurship intentions of the community in Tegalbalong, Bimomartani Village, Kapanewon Ngemplak, Sleman.Keywords: sustainable tourism, SWOT analysis, social entrepreneurship intention, a unique selling point.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI WISATAWAN DALAM PEMILIHAN DESTINASI WISATA SEMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Astuti Ratih Dwi , Lemy Diena M. 
Published: November 2022

AbstrakPenelitian mengenai perilaku wisatawan dalam memilih destinasi pariwisata di masa pandemi Covid-19, masih sangat jarang dilakukan. Hal ini penting, agar wisatawan tetap dapat melakukan kegiatan wisata dengan aman dan nyaman di masa pandemi Covid-19 dan memilih destinasi wisata yang sesuai dengan perilakunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis faktor kepribadian wisatawan, sikap wisatawan, kondisi sosial-ekonomi wisatawan, citra destinasi, fasilitas detinasi dan risiko kesehatan destinasi yang memengaruhi perilaku wisatawan JABODETABEK terhadap pemilihan destinasi wisata di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik survei dengan sampel yang digunakan adalah masyarakat JABODETABEK yang pernah melakukan perjalanan wisata di masa pandemi Covid-19. Uji analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode SEM-PLS dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100 orang. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui terdapat tiga faktor yang memengaruhi pemilihan destinasi wisata di masa pandemi Covid-19 yaitu faktor kepribadian wisatawan, sikap wisatawan, dan citra destinasi. Kata Kunci : Perilaku wisatawan; Pemilihan Destinasi; Pandemi Covid-19 Abstract The research of tourists behaviour in the selection of tourism destination during pandemic Covid-19 is still very rarely done. This is important, so that tourists can still carry out tourist activities safely and comfortably during the Covid-19 pandemic and choose tourist destinations that are in accordance with their behavior. This research aims to study and analyze of tourist personality factors, tourist attitude factors, tourist socio-economic factors, destination image factors, destination facility factors, and destination health risk factorsthat influencing JABODETABEK tourists behaviour in the selection of tourism destination during Covid-19 pandemic. This is a survey research with a sample of JABODETABEK tourists who have traveled during Covid-19 pandemic. The analysis test in this study used SEM-PLS with a total of 100 respondents. In the results, there are three factors that influence the choice of tourist destinations during Covid-19 pandemic, namely the personality of tourists, tourist attitudes and the image of the destination. Keywords: Tourists Behavior; Destination Choice; Pandemic Covid-19
Manfaat Media Pembelajaran Balok Kayu untuk Meningkatkan Kreatifitas Anak di KB Ulul Albab II
Authors: Nisak Hanifatun , Nurcahyani Fika Dwi , Rahayu Sri Setiyo , Samta Soraya Rosna , Lestari Budi Dyah 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan metode bermain balok dalam meningkatkan kreativitas anak di KB Ulul Albab II. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mendapatkan data dan analisa melalui kajian-kajian reflektif, partisipatif, dan kolaboratif. Pengembangan program didasarkan informasi siswa dan guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan di KB Ulul Albab II melalui 2 siklus. Siklus pertama sebagian anak belum terbiasa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran bermain balok. Pada siklus pertama ketentuan belajar anak memperoleh 40% (tidak tuntas) dari jumlah 20 anak dan pada siklus ke dua meningkat menjadi 80% (tuntas). Begitu pada pengamatan aktivitas anak mengalami peningkatan 67% meningkatkan menjadi 91%. Peningkatan ini sangat signifikan dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode bermain balok dapat meningkatkan kreativitas anak kelompok B KB Ulul Albab II.
Potential of Small-wind Turbine for Power Generation on Offshore Oil and Gas Platforms in Malaysia
Authors: Yan Chee Sze , Lim Siow Chun , Yoong Chan Kah 
Published: November 2022

On most of the offshore oil and gas platforms, the current means of generating power are through the use of generators i.e. gas turbines and diesel power generators, or micro-generators for some smaller equipment. These generator sets are less reliable, especially on unmanned platforms. Hence, the deployment of renewable energy, such as the use of wind turbines, would be better for energy security, economic development and also protection of the environment. Instead of using wind power to power up the whole platform, small wind turbines can be utilised to power up some utilities and instrumentations on the platform, while having generators as back up, as the wind speed is beyond control. However, the capability of a small wind turbine in generating enough power is constantly under doubt as it is yet to be widely employed and only meagre data is available. This is caused by the issue of having insufficient studies regarding the implementation of small wind turbines for power generation on offshore oil and gas platforms. Hence, this paper studied the capability of small wind turbines for power generation on offshore platforms in Malaysia. Several models of small wind turbines were selected and their abilities in generating power to fulfil the annual energy consumption on a typical offshore platform were examined through precise calculations. The common offshore locations in Malaysia were identified and the average wind speeds from 2017 to 2019 at these locations were analysed. The result shows that certain models of small wind turbines are able to provide a significant amount of power for an offshore platform especially to power up the low power machineries. It was found that Kerteh, Terengganu is the most suitable offshore location to harness wind power due to its averagely high wind speed throughout the year. The highest amount of energy that can be produced was around 1445kWh per annum at Kerteh by the small wind turbine with the largest swept area and the lowest cut-in speed. This paper aims to serve as numerical validation on the plausibility of integrating small wind turbines for the generation of electricity on offshore platforms in Malaysia while also providing the recommended locations that are suitable for this region.
The Price and Income Elasticity of Demand for Natural Gas Consumption in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alzyadat Jumah Ahmad 
Published: November 2022

Natural gas consumption in Saudi Arabia (KSA) has grown at an annual rate of approximately 7% as a result of population growth and other economic and non-economic factors. This study aims to estimate the short- and long-run price and income elasticities of natural gas demand in Saudi Arabia using time series data from 1990 to 2020, applying the Autoregressive Distributed lag Procedure (ARDL). Employ an Error-correction model to obtain estimates of adjustment speeds with long and short-run elasticities. The elasticity of demand for natural gas was calculated by including population growth as a control variable. The short-run dynamics evaluated indicate that the speed of adjustment is 70% annually, the long-run income and the price elasticities are 0.0002 and -2.09 respectively. The short-run income and price elasticities are 0.0002, -1.17 respectively. This means that price changes have a greater impact on natural gas demand than changes in income in the short and long run. Population growth has contributed to the increase in natural gas consumption in Saudi Arabia in the short and long run. In general, based on the results, the trend of Saudi Arabia to increase the consumption of natural gas needs to maintain low prices, due to the high price elasticity of demand.
PERBANDINGAN PERFORMA RESPON WAKTU KUERI MYSQL, POSTGRESQL, DAN MONGODB
Authors: Putra Yudha Yunanto , Purwaningrum Oktania , Winata Rivaldo Hadi 
Published: November 2022

Teknologi telah mempengaruhi digitalisasi pada fungsi pekerjaan pada berbagai instansi. Pekerjaan dalam setiap fungsi kerja pada instansi dapat secara mudah dilakukan dengan adanya teknologi. Penggunaan teknologi berupa aplikasi membutuhkan sistem database untuk menyimpan data-data dan informasi pada suatu instansi. DBMS pada dasarnya terbagi menjadi 2 jenis yaitu DBMS relasional dan non-relasional. Contoh dari DBMS relasional adalah MySQL dan PostgreSQL, sedangkan DBMS non-relasional adalah MongoDB. Penelitian ini mengukur waktu yang diperlukan setiap DBMS dalam mengeksekusi query. Penelitian ini melakukan eksekusi pada berbagai skenario query, yaitu INSERT (create), SELECT (read), UPDATE (update), DELETE (delete), SUM, dan COUNT. Dataset yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari open data website kaggle yaitu data tentang permainan catur yang terdiri dari 16 kolom dan 20.058 baris data. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu PostgreSQL yang paling cepat waktu respon eksekusi query dibanding DBMS lain.