bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Incidence and Characteristics of Remission of Type 2 Diabetes in England: A Cohort Study Using the National Diabetes Audit
Authors: Holman Naomi , Wild Sarah H. , Khunti Kamlesh , Knighton Peter , O’Keefe Jackie , Bakhai Chirag , Young Bob , Sattar Naveed , Valabhji Jonathan , Gregg Edward W. 
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE
To assess the incidence of remission of type 2 diabetes in routine care settings.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
People with type 2 diabetes (HbA1c ≥48 mmol/mol [6.5%] or &lt;48 mmol/mol [6.5%] with a prescription for glucose-lowering medications) alive on 1 April 2018 were identified from a national collation of health records in England and followed until 31 December 2019. Remission was defined as two HbA1c measurements of &lt;48 mmol/mol (6.5%) at least 182 days apart, with no prescription for glucose-lowering medications 90 days before these measurements.

RESULTS
In 2,297,700 people with type 2 diabetes, the overall incidence of remission per 1,000 person-years was 9.7 (95% CI 9.6–9.8) and 44.9 (95% CI 44.0–45.7) in 75,610 (3.3%) people who were diagnosed &lt;1 year. In addition to shorter duration of diagnosis, baseline factors associated with higher odds of remission were no prescription for glucose-lowering medication, lower HbA1c and BMI, BMI reduction, White ethnicity, female sex, and lower socioeconomic deprivation. Among 8,940 (0.4%) with characteristics associated with remission (diagnosed &lt;2 years, HbA1c &lt;53 mmol/mol [7.0%], prescribed metformin alone or no glucose-lowering medications, BMI reduction of ≥10%), incidence of remission per 1,000 person-years was 83.2 (95% CI 78.7–87.9).

CONCLUSIONS
Remission of type 2 diabetes was generally infrequent in routine care settings but may be a reasonable goal for a subset of people who lose a significant amount of weight shortly after diagnosis. Policies that encourage intentional remission of type 2 diabetes should seek to reduce the ethnic and socioeconomic inequalities identified.
MEDICAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION IS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR IN THE STRATEGIC PLANNING OF THE ORGANIZATION OF MEDICAL CARE FOR THE POPULATION
Authors: Lyubinets Oleg , Milashovska Victoria 
Published: March 2022

Aim. To analyze the medical and demographic situation in Ukraine and Transcarpathian Region (Zakarpatska oblast) as a platform for comparing the changes that have taken place in the country as a whole and its region and the basis for the strategic planning of medical care.
Materials and Methods. The research materials were based on data from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine for the period from 2018 to 2020. The study used the following methods for statistical processing of materials: demographic one, medical statistics, statistical comparison, and generalization.
Results and Discussion. The analysis of data on the medical and demographic situation in Ukraine as a whole and in Transcarpathian Region alone showed a significant difference in the dynamics of the population change, its residence place, age, birth and death rates. Based on the results obtained, the development of a strategic plan for medical care necessitates addressing issues that are somehow related to the problems of demographic movement, birth rate, mortality, living conditions in order to overcome the negative trends in medical and demographic processes as well as to increase life expectancy in general. The data obtained during the study indicate the importance of using regional approaches in addressing afore-mentioned issues.
Conclusions. Assessing the data of the medical and demographic situation is the key to creating an effective strategic plan for the organization of medical care and making progress in improving community health.
CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY IN UKRAINE: ANALYSIS FOR THE PAST DECADE
Authors: Zub Valeriy 
Published: March 2022

Aim. The paper aims at analyzing the state of cancer epidemiology in Ukraine for the past decade specifying the age, gender, territorial and nosological peculiarities.
Materials and Methods. The study was conducted on the basis of the data analysis of the National cancer register of Ukraine for the 10-year period: starting from 2010 till 2019 years. The research was directed at studying and analyzing morbidity and mortality levels caused by malignant neoplasms, as well as age, gender, territorial and nosological peculiarities and the prevalence of nosological forms. Applied statistical methods include the analysis of the average and relative values, the calculation of indices of time series: growth rate and absolute growth, structural-and-logical analysis and systemic approach.
Results and Discussion. The study has found that during the analyzed period of 2010-2019 years, the morbidity from malignant neoplasm in Ukraine increased, while the mortality level caused by oncologic pathology decreased. The morbidity and mortality among male population was higher in comparison with the female individuals. Over 50% of patients with firstly diagnosed "Malignant neoplasm" were identified in the early stages, but the share of detected patients with neglected form of oncologic pathology was increasing every year. One-year survival among the general population of patients with malignant neoplasms accounted 66,4-72,9%. The highest rates of morbidity have been fixed among male and female population, aged 70-79 years, while the highest death rate - among older individuals, 75-84 years of age. It has been defined that the age of 30-64 years wass characterized by high levels of morbidity and mortality rates in every sequential five-year group in comparison with the previous one. The hematological oncologic diseases were dominant in the structure of morbidity and mortality in young children and teenagers under 17 years. For the age category of 30-74 years, in female population the most common was breast cancer, in males - the cancer of the trachea, bronchi, lungs. For the analyzed period, Kirovograd Region occupies a leading position by morbidity level, while the Zaporizhzhia, Kirovograd and Dnipro Regions - are leaders in the mortality rate from malignant neoplasms.
Conclusions. The analytical study of the oncologic and epidemiologic situation is an integral part in the development of an optimized system of oncologic care for Ukrainian population as it allowed to determine the age-gender and territorial groups, which require priory administrative attention concerning diagnostic and therapeutic decisions in oncology.
PENGAMBILALIHAN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN MENURUT UU ANTIMONOPOLI (PERBANDINGAN HUKUM INDONESIA DENGAN KOREA SELATAN)
Authors: Angelina Nadya , Maria Tri Anggraini Anna 
Published: March 2022

Hukum persaingan usaha mengatur kewajiban pelaporan pengambilalihan saham perusahaan dengan persyaratan tertentu. Namun demikian masing-masing negara mengatur persyaratan pelaporan dengan sistem yang berbeda, demikian pula Indonesia dan Korea Selatan. Perbedaan ini yang melatarbelakangi masalah tentang bagaimana pengaturan penyampaian laporan pengambilalihan saham menurut UU No. 5 tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat dan Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act di Korea Selatan, serta perbedaan penerapan keterlambatan pelaporan dalam pengambilalihan di Indonesia dan Korea Selatan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang kemudian akan dianalisa menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan penarikan kesimpulan secara deduktif. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa penyampaian laporan pengambilalihan saham di Indonesia diatur dalam Pasal 29 UU Antimonopoli jo. Pasal 5 PP No. 57 tahun 2010 dan Korea Selatan dalam Pasal 12 MRFTA. Kedua negara tersebut menggunakan sistem pelaporan post notifikasi, namun Korea Selatan menetapkan pra-notifikasi yang wajib dilakukan dengan batasan tertentu. Adapun sanksi keterlambatan pelaporan di Korea Selatan relatif lebih kecil, yaitu ₩100.000.000,00, sedangkan denda keterlambatan di Indonesia dengan perhitungan harian hingga maksimal Rp25.000.000.000,-.
Estudo de Caso: Diagnóstico e Ações de Recuperação Estrutural da Barragem de Jucazinho/PE
Authors: De Lima Joao Batista 
Published: March 2022

Em 2010 foi promulgada a Lei de Segurança de Barragens que tem dentre seus objetivos implementar uma cultura de manutenção preditiva e preventiva nas barragens brasileiras. Este artigo visa descrever as principais manifestações patológicas na Barragem de Jucazinho e seus possíveis tratamentos. A metodologia envolve: a revisão da literatura; a caracterização da barragem de Jucazinho; a compilação das anomalias identificadas no corpo do barramento; e a proposição de técnicas para recuperação. Através do relatório da consultoria contratada pelo Departamento de Nacional de Obras Contra as Secas (DNOCS) foram identificadas as seguintes anomalias na estrutura: presença de bexigas no extravasor principal, onde o tratamento dar-se-á pela aplicação de uma argamassa de alta resistência; danos na estrutura da bacia de dissipação, onde será construído um salto em esqui ao final do extravasor principal; fissuras e trincas observadas ao longo do barramento que serão tratadas com injeção de resina poliuretânica; e deposição de material fino além de infiltração na galeria, que serão corrigidas com injeção de argamassa a cada 3,0 m ao longo do barramento até o estrato rochoso. Ao final deste artigo, fica evidente a necessidade de adoção de uma sistemática de inspeções de segurança para identificar prematuramente possíveis manifestações patológicas.
Marketing con Causa:
Authors: Urrea Urrea Freddy , Aranda Guerrero Viviana del Mar 
Published: March 2022

El marketing con causa es descrito en la literatura como uno de los programas del marketing que permite el cumplimiento de objetivos de la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa - RSC. A diferencia de otros programas, como el Marketing Social- MS, el Marketing con Causa - MCC está centrado en el aprovechamiento de intereses de los consumidores por causas sociales y el establecimiento de planes promocionales, por parte de las empresas, que generan beneficio social. Este artículo explora diferentes desarrollos conceptuales generados a través de la revisión bibliográfica como metodología de investigación. Este proceso incluyó la selección de materiales bibliográficos y el establecimiento de paralelos entre conceptos clave para favorecer posteriormente la discusión que se centra en el alcance social del marketing con causa y el equilibrio que se puede construir entre los intereses empresariales y sus clientes como consumidores responsables, analizando su evolución hacia un enfoque más social que obliga la transformación de la visión del marketing en las organizaciones.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Marketing Social, Marketing con Causa, Responsabilidad Social, Responsabilidad Social empresarial y Consumidor responsable.
Reterritorialization In a Fandom of Popular Korean Culture: Identity Reproduction To a Korean Wave
Authors: Wulandari Ismadiah 
Published: March 2022

Information technology and the role of the media encourage the emergence of cultures that are loved by many people around the world. Culture becomes a popular culture because of the contribution of mass media or new media. Korean culture is one of popular culture in Indonesia today. Various behaviors of Indonesian people mimic the culture in Korea, from the style of dress, lifestyle, hairstyle to even the style of speech sometimes imitating the cultural habits.In a world that has deteritorialized, new meanings shown locally because the existence of territorial not stay in one location. Deterritorialization contain reterritorialization with the relocation of meaning in different spaces and places than before. Through literature review and observation, the research aims to understanding formation identity process of Korean fandom (Korean wave) and its relevance to the reterritorialization’s context of Korean fandom (Korean wave) in Lampung. The relocation of ke-Korea-an combined with territoriality requirement as part of the adaptation to location. This results in a number of locality such as the creation of local environment in Lampung. A scheme that can be displayed from this case is the negotiation of identity through the re-territorialization, cultural borrowing, fictive kinship as results of social boundaries from community with the production locality.
Pembiayaan Inovatif untuk Kerberlanjutan Jaminan Layanan Kesehatan (Innovative Financing for Sustainable Universal Health Coverage )
Authors: Parikesit Bonifasius Santiko , Yudithadewi Dien 
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to present a different point of view in financing health care insurance for the community, by describing the innovations made by other countries in ensuring the sustainability of Universal Health Coverage (UHC). The research was conducted through a qualitative approach and an exploratory method, by tracing the necessary information through literature reviews from journals, official websites of governments and organizations, as well as online media. The results of the study show that other countries impose special taxes, such as the sin tax, sugar tax and Robin Hood tax to finance the continuity of health care insurance.Tulisan ini bertujuan menyuguhkan sudut pandang yang berbeda dalam membiayai jaminan layanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat, dengan memaparkan inovasi yang dilakukan negara-negara lain dalam menjamin keberlangsungan Universal Health Coverage (UHC). Penelitian dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan metode eksplorasi, dengan menelusuri informasi yang diperlukan baik melalui telaah literatur dari jurnal, situs resmi pemerintah maupun organisasi, serta media daring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa negara-negara lain memberlakukan pajak khusus, seperti pajak dosa, pajak manis, dan pajak Robin Hood untuk membiayai keberlangsungan jaminan layanan kesehatan.
Audit Quality: Perception of Audit Practitioners in Sri Lanka
Authors: Perera P. , Wijerathna A.G.H.S.K. 
Published: March 2022

The quality of the audit plays an important role in the financial markets as a factor which creates the investor confidence is auditor’s opinion on the financial statements. Number of companies collapsed globally and as well as locally as a result of allegations made by employees of those companies. However, the audit report of these companies did not address any problems which were existed in the companies. Therefore, it is questionable whether the quality of audits is achieved. A standardized audit quality framework does not exist in Sri Lanka to measure audit quality. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka (ICASL) has issued Sri Lanka Standard on Quality Control (SLSQC) to maintain the audit quality in Sri Lanka. However, it is not sufficient to measure the audit quality. In most of the developed countries, a separate audit quality framework exists as a guide to measure the audit quality. In the absence of such a framework, this study is aimed at examining the perception of junior level auditors on the audit quality indicators and how they prioritize audit quality indicators in order to enhance the audit quality. In order to achieve this objective, a questionnaire was developed and distributed among 120 junior-level auditors who work at Audit Firms in Sri Lanka. A total of 76 responses were able to obtain. The data was analysed using descriptive statistics. As per the results of this study, the factor which has a significant effect on the audit quality is the mental/ psychical status of the auditor. Moreover, the results also suggest audit engagements carried out based on the ethical standard rather than based on the legal standard has an effect on increasing the quality of the audits performed. Further, the perception of the junior level auditors differs based on the gender, academic qualifications and position in the firm for certain audit quality indicators. Based on the results of this study it can be recommended to adopt a new audit quality framework by the government relevant governing bodies to enhance the audit quality in Sri Lanka.
Keywords: Auditors, Audit Quality, Perception, Sri Lanka
Carbon Accounting as a measure of Quality in Construction Projects
Authors: Jayalath C. , Somarathna G. 
Published: March 2022

Construction industry has been identified as one of the major contributors for environmental pollution, now focusing widely on the sustainable construction aspects. One aspect in today’s spotlight is carbon accounting. The primary objective of measuring carbon emissions is to improve sustainability performance. Though the construction practitioners in Sri Lanka are aware of carbon accounting, there is lack of verification as to enthusiasm of the industry to this noble cause. A comprehensive literature survey was carried out to identify the drivers and barriers of its implementation. A semi structured questionnaire survey was conducted among 100 individual practitioners to gauge their perception and experience. 68 responses were received, 62 were considered valid for analysis. Data collected were then analyzed using the relative importance index. It was revealed that the key driver is “client requirement” and the crucial barrier is “resistance to change”. The study suggests that carbon accounting as a practice could be rapidly evolved by giving more emphasis at project level potentially as a result of client requirement. The outcome will be valuable for the government officials to formulate a policy that truly promotes sustainable construction via carbon accounting.
Keywords: Barriers, Drivers, Carbon Accounting, Sri Lanka, Sustainability
Influence of Internal Controls on Public Financial Reporting Quality (PFRQ) in Sri Lanka; An Empirical Study
Authors: Anuruddha M.S. , Mahanamahewa P. 
Published: March 2022

Public financial reporting is accountable to maintain public trust by protecting the accountability, openness, and transparency of public money which leads to the good governance of the country. There were many criticisms over financial reporting quality by various stakeholders of entities across the countries. There is a growing concern over the quality of PFR which determines the level of performing expectations of financial reporting. Assurance of PFR in Sri Lanka has deteriorated and been questioned by legislative authorities and interested parties because of the quality concerns. Considering the scholarly studies in various countries, the study was carried out in Sri Lanka to investigate the influence of Internal Controls (ICs) over the Public Financial Reporting Quality (PFRQ) with an objective to measure and conclude the determinants. To conclude the impact, the study investigates the influence of five basic dimensions of ICs introduced in previous literature, namely: Control Environment, Risk Assessment, Control Activities, Information & Communication, and Monitoring. Considering the facts of the context of Sri Lanka, the research has investigated the influence of IC on public financial reporting quality in the central government ministries and departments environment in Sri Lanka. The primary data was collected by a questionnaire survey conducted with accountants who are being employed in the central government ministries and departments in Sri Lanka. Data have collected by a structured questionnaire and verified by Cronbach’s alpha test for reliability. A multiple linear regression model was developed and tested to determine the statistical influence of variables of IC over the dependent PFRQ. The findings investigate and conclude the positively significant influence of IC on the PFRQ in the central government ministries and departments in Sri Lanka. Further, it was admitted the significant direct influence of IC attributes of Control Environment, Information and Communication and Monitoring to determine the PFRQ. Based on the facts, the study recommends the public sector in Sri Lanka to ensure the effectiveness of ICs in government institutions to improve and maintain the trust level of PFRQ.
Keywords: Financial Reporting, Public Financial Reporting Quality, Internal Controls
Experiential Marketing, Destination Image, and Tourists’ Destination Loyalty (Reference to Tourists’ Cultural Destinations in Sri Lanka)
Authors: Udurawana Y.M.W.G.P.K. , Wanninayake W.M.C.B. , Jayathilaka B. , Kandambi J.P.H. 
Published: March 2022

Today, tourism has become a growing industry to develop the world economy. Among varied destinations, cultural destinations are more popular in the world. Among the South Asian countries, Sri Lanka (SL) is a popular tourists’ destination as it has promoted its 2000 year aged history and eight world heritage sites to attract more tourists. As a reason, the 'number of tourists visited Sri Lanka' has increased by year by year. However, the recent statistics released by the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority, have proved that tourists’ growth rate was gradually decreased to 3.5% from 43% since 2010. Meanwhile, All the cultural places in Sri Lanka have visited around 0.2 million tourists except Pollonnaruwa and Sigiriya, these two places have visited by 0.8 million tourists. Another thing is all the museums have visited by very few tourists (around 14000) except the national museum. Therefore, based on this least attraction, this research addresses the effect of experiential marketing to upgrade tourists’ destination’s loyalty through the mediating effect of the destination image. Independent variable of the study was 'experiential marketing' and the dependent variable was 'destination loyalty'. The population of the study has represented by all tourists who have visited cultural areas in the year 2019. 600 tourists have selected as the sample through the convenient sampling technique. Valid and reliable research questionnaire has used to collect data. Data analyzed through the AMOS software, where all the research questions and objectives have achieved. Findings proved that experiential marketing has significantly and positively affected destination loyalty and destination image without the mediating effect of the destination image. Therefore, researchers have suggested suitable strategies to develop cultural areas with more exciting events and activities with greater hospitality to attract and keep more tourists, being obeying to five factors of experiential marketing such as tourists’ sense, feel, think, act and relate.
Keywords: Experiential Marketing, Destination Loyalty, Destination Image, Cultural Destination, Tourism