bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISA TARIF ANGKUTAN BARANG RUTE KOTA BANJARMASIN- AMUNTAI DENGAN METODE BIAYA OPERASI KENDARAAN
Authors: . Abdurrahman , . Susiladewi 
Published: February 2022

Seiring dengan kebutuhan dan perkembangan ekonomi yang semakin meningkat,kebutuhan akan angkutan barang juga meningkat dengan konsekuensi logis yang akan terjadi pada angkutan barang yaitu meningkatnya nilai tambah harga suatu barang. Mengingat nilai finansial yang akan terjadi dalam pergerakan transportasi barang maka penentuan tarif angkutan barang sangat dominan sebagai faktor utama yang harus dipertimbangkan karena kebijakan tarif mempunyai dampak luas dalam aplikasi angkutan barang. Tarif adalah tingkat harga atau biaya yang dibayarkan oleh pengguna jasa angkutan barang per satuan trip, berat atau per satuan volume per kilometer. Karena tarif dimaksudkan untuk mendorong terciptanya penggunaan prasarana dan sarana perangkutan secara optimum dengan mempertimbangkan lintas yang bersangkutan. Dalam perhitungan biaya (tarif angkutan) barang menggunakan pendekatan. Biaya produksi kendaraan artinya tarif angkutan barang tersebut ditetapkan berdasarkan biaya operasional kendaraan ditambah dengan sejumlah presentase pengelolaan dan keuntungan yang diperkenankan studi kasus ini meninjau tarif angkutan barang khusus rute Banjarmasin-Amuntai sepanjang ±200 km dengan angkutan darat. Dimana dalam kasus ini akibat tarif yang rendahmenyebabkan kecenderungan pemilik jasa transportasi menambah jumlah muatan angkutan, maka salah satu dampak yang ditimbulkan terhadap prasarana jaringan jalan adalah tidak tercapainya umur rencana jalan sehingga biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk biaya konstruksi jalan yang ditimbulkan cukup besar, dampak lain yang ditimbulkan juga dampak keselamatan lalu lintas (kecelakaan) oleh karena itu penelitian mengenai tarif ini dirasa perlu dilakukan. Perhitungan tarif angkutan berdasarkan mengacu pada pedoman teknis penentuan tarif angkutan barang dan penumpang dari Dirjen Perhubungan Darat Kementerian Perhubungan dengan tiga komponen dasar yaitu biaya kepemilikan, Biaya Tetap dan Biaya Operasional Kendaraan (BOK). Kata Kunci: Angkutan, Tarif, Operasional, BOK
PENGARUH KOMBINASI PUPUK KANDANG DAN PUPUK MAJEMUK SERTA DOSIS ARANG SEKAM PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI CABAI RAWIT HIBRIDA (Capsicum annum L.)
Authors: Aliv Pakerti Widya , Widjajanto D.W. , Fuskhah Eny 
Published: February 2022

The experiment was aimed to determine the effect of combination dosage organic fertilizer with compound fertilizer and dosage husk charcoal, also the interaction both of treatment on the growth and production of hybrid cayenne pepper. A completely randomized factorial design (4x6) with 3 replications was used throughout the experiment. The first factor was dosage husk charcoal (A) namely A0 = control, A1 = 40 g husk charcoal/8 kg soil, A2 = 80 g husk charcoal/8 kg soil, A3 = 120 g husk charcoal/8 kg soil. The second factor was combination dosage of organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer (B) namely B0 = control, B1 = 100% organic fertilizer, B2 = 75% organic fertilizer + 25% compound fertilizer, B3 = 50% organic fertilizer + 50% compound fertilizer, B4 = 25% organic fertilizer + 75% compound fertilizer dan B5 = 100% compound fertilizer. Parameters observed were plant height, total number of fruits per plant, total weight of fruits per plant, fresh weight per plant, harvest index. Collected data were analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan Test was employed for further analysis. Experiment showed that application of combination dosage organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer was significantly affected the observed parameters. Application of 25% organic fertilizer + 75% compound fertilizer and the use of 120 g husk charcoal/8 kg soil gave good result on growth and production of cayenne pepper.

Keywords : husk charcoal, organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer
ANALISIS NPK PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI BERBAGAI JENIS AIR CUCIAN BERAS DENGAN METODE FERMENTASI YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Sulfianti  , Risman  , Inang Saputri  
Published: February 2022

Berbagai macam jenis beras yang beredar dipasaran berpotensi menghasilkan limbah air cucian beras yang melimpah. Salah satunya air cucian beras kepala, air cucian beras ketan merah, beras ketan hitam dan beras ketan putih yang berasal dari industri rumah tangga pembuatan tape ketan. Selain limbah air cucian beras, terdapat limbah organik seperti limbah tomat dan sawi yang berasal dari pasar yang juga berpotensi untuk diolah menjadi pupuk organik cair (POC). Pupuk Organik cair (POC) dapat diproduksi dengan cara fermentasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dan menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial dengan 2 faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama yaitu jenis air cucian beras yang meliputi 5 perlakuan yaitu : B0 = Tanpa air cucian beras, B1 = Air cucian beras putih, B2 = Air cucian beras ketan putih, B3 = Air cucian beras ketan hitam, B4 = air cucian beras ketan merah. Faktor kedua adalah metode fermentasi yang terdiri dari 2 taraf yaitu : F1=fermentasi secara aerob, F2=fermentasi secara anaerob. Setiap perlakuan diulang 4 kali sehingga diperoleh 20 unit percobaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kandungan hara pada pupuk organik cair (POC) yang lebih tinggi terdapat pada fermentasi anaerob meski belum memenuhi standar. Dilihat dari pupuk organik cair (POC) yang dihasilkan kandungan N tertinggi yaitu perlakuan B2F2 yaitu sebesar 0.33% (air beras ketan putih), kandungan P tertinggi fermentasi anaerob yaitu perlakuan B4F2 sebesar 0.0195% (air beras merah), dan kandungan K tertinggi fermentasi anaerob yaitu perlakuan B2F2 sebesar 0.26% (air beras ketan putih).
SELEKSI DAN IDENTIFIKASI CENDAWAN ENDOFIT DI PERTANAMAN ORGANIK BAWANG MERAH LOKAL PALU
Authors: Ratnawati  , Jaya Kasman 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyeleksi dan mengidentifikasi cendawan endofit dari pertanaman organik bawang merah lokal Palu. Cendawan endofit diperoleh dari lahan organik tanaman bawang merah bagian rizosfer kedalaman 1-10 cm, dengan menggunakan metode diagonal sampling, sehingga ditemukan 10 titik pengambilan sampel. Isolat cendawan yang telah dimurnikan kemudian diidentifikasi secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Hasil seleksi dan identifikasi isolat diperoleh 12 isolat cendawan endofit dari pertanaman organik bawang merah lokal Palu. Tiga isolat cendawan endofit yang unidentified, dan 9 isolat cendawan endopit yakni; Penicilium sp,Trichoderma mf 1, Aspergillus niger, Fusarium sp, Trichoderma mf 2, Asperegillus flavus, Trichoderma mf 3, Fusarium sp, Trichoderma mf 4.
PENGUKURAN PATI RESISTEN TIPE 5 SECARA IN VITRO PADA NASI UDUK
Authors: Pangastuti Hesti Ayuningtyas , Permana Lasuardi 
Published: February 2022

Kompleks amilosa-lipid telah digaungkan sebagai sumber baru pati resisten, yaitu pati resisten tipe 5. Salah satu aplikasi kompleks amilosa-lipid dalam pangan lokal adalah nasi uduk. Nasi uduk adalah pangan tradisional yang dibuat dari nasi, santan, dan bumbu-bumbu, seperti jahe, serai, daun salam, lengkuas, dan garam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kadar amilosa pada nasi serta penambahan santan terhadap kadar lemak, kadar pati resisten, daya cerna in vitro, dan profil pati pada nasi uduk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan mengenai kadar amilosa dari nasi terhadap daya cerna pati in vitro pada nasi, tetapi tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kadar lemak dan kadar pati resisten. Nasi uduk yang dibuat dari berbagai rasio air dan kelapa parut dalam pembuatan santannya memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kadar lemak, kadar pati resisten, dan daya cerna pati in vitro. Analisis FTIR menunjukkan bahwa nasi uduk menunjukkan perubahan intensitas puncak pada 2922 cm-1, 1744 cm -1, 1640 cm-1, and 1237 cm-1.
Selección de factores para una webapp de co-evaluación
Authors: Martínez-Mirón Erika A. , Hernández-Beristain Adriana , Gómez-Larios Mariano , González-Ramos Oscar E. 
Published: February 2022

En este trabajo se presenta, desde una perspectiva centrada en el usuario, la selección de los factores para una herramienta web que busca agilizar la valoración del proceso colaborativo. En una primera etapa, se revisaron doce instrumentos de evaluación para el trabajo en equipo, que en conjunto integraron 27 factores, mismos que se filtraron para determinar qué factores tenían una frecuencia de aparición de al menos el 50% o más en dichos instrumentos. El resultado de esta etapa redujo a 12 los factores de valoración y éstos fueron sometidos a consideración de 186 estudiantes, que estuvieron trabajando colaborativamente durante un período de cuatro meses, de forma intermitente. Los resultados de esta segunda etapa revelan que de los 12 factores, cinco de ellos fueron valorados como esenciales y seis como muy importantes. Sólo el factor “Comunicación externa” fue considerado como de regular importancia.
This paper presents, from a user-centered perspective, the selection of factors for a web tool that seeks to speed up the assessment of the collaborative process. In a first stage, twelve evaluation instruments for teamwork were reviewed, all together gathered 27 factors, which were filtered to determine which of them had the highest frequency in at least 50% or more of such instruments. The result of this stage reduced the assessment factors to 12 and these were submitted to the consideration of 186 students, who worked collaboratively, over a period of four months, intermittently. The results of this second stage reveal that of the 12 factors, five of them were rated as essential and six as very important. Only the factor “External communication” was considered as of regular importance.
Análisis y diseño de comunicación punto a punto para enlace de datos
Authors: Torres Vásquez M. , Pérez Uc D.A. 
Published: February 2022

En el presente documento, se realizó un análisis de un sistema ISP, para el cual se determinaron el tipo de antenas que se utilizaron para el enlace multipunto al igual que las pérdidas en el espacio exterior, la zona Fresnel, y los perfiles de elevación, para este proyecto se realizó un análisis de las necesidades del sistema con el estudio realizado se determina cual es el tipo de antena, la altura de las torres tanto para recepción como trasmisión, los cálculos son respaldados por el software Radio Mobile, el cual nos permitió corroborar los datos y así tomar las decisiones pertinentes.
In the present document, an analysis was performed about a system ISP, for which we determined the kind of antennas that were used for the multipoint link as well as losses in outer space, the fresnel zone and the elevation profiles for this project was performed with an analysis of the system’s needs, with the study made it we determined which is the type of antenna. The height of the towers so much for reception and transmission the calculations are supported by software “Radio mobile” which allowed us corroborate dates and so, make the most relevant decisions.
Kanban para el seguimiento de las observaciones rumbo a la re-acreditación del Programa Académico de Informática
Authors: Olivares Granados S. A. , González Reyes J.A. 
Published: February 2022

En el camino hacia la re-acreditación del Programa Académico de Informática de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, se busca de la cooperación y colaboración de los integrantes del Comité de Acreditación para seguir con el proceso de mejora continua, este documento da cuenta de una propuesta para el uso del Método Kanban y los tableros kanban que son utilizados por el Comité para solventar las observaciones hechas por la comisión evaluadora que representa al Consejo Nacional de Acreditación de Informática y Computación CONAIC, esto mediante el uso de la plataforma de software Trello, que cuenta con tableros electronicos y herramientas kanban para el desarrollo de productos (no necesariamente tangibles) permitiendo un flujo de trabajo constante.
On the way to re accredit Informatics Academic Program of the Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit is a search for getting Accreditation Committee members to cooperate and collaborate on keeping a continuous improvement process, thus, this document presents an approach on Kanban Method and kanban boards used by the Committee in order to solve all observations made by Evaluation Commission that represents CONAIC, using Trello’s web platform, which provides kanban electronic boards and tools for developing products (it can be tangible or not) allowing a continuous workflow.
Impact of the Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Score on Clinical Outcomes in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients Receiving P2Y12 Inhibitor Monotherapy
Authors: Huang Sheng-Wei , Chen Po-Wei , Feng Wen-Han , Hsieh I-Chang , Ho Ming-Yun , Cheng Chung-Wei , Yeh Hung-I , Chen Ching-Pei , Huang Wei-Chun , Fang Ching-Chang , Lin Hui-Wen , Lin Sheng-Hsiang , Tsai Chin-Feng , Su Chun-Hung , Li Yi-Heng 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundDual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) score is used to stratify ischemic and bleeding risk for antiplatelet therapy after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). This study assessed the association between the DAPT score and clinical outcomes in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients who were treated with P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy.MethodsA total of 498 ACS patients, with early aspirin discontinuation for various reasons and who received P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy after PCI, were enrolled during the period from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2018. The efficacy and safety between those with low (&lt;2) and high (≥2) DAPT scores were compared during a 12-month follow-up after PCI. Inverse probability of treatment weighting was used to balance the covariates between the two groups. The primary endpoint was a composite outcome of all-cause mortality, recurrent ACS or unplanned revascularization, and stroke within 12 months. The safety endpoint was major bleeding, defined as Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) 3 or 5 bleeding.ResultsThe primary composite endpoint occurred in 11.56 and 14.38% of the low and high DAPT score groups, respectively. Although there was no significant difference in the primary composite endpoint between the two groups in the multivariate Cox proportional hazards models, the risk of recurrent ACS or unplanned revascularization was significantly higher in the high DAPT score group (adjusted hazard ratio [HR]: 1.900, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.095–3.295). The safety outcome for BARC 3 or 5 bleeding was similar between the two groups.ConclusionsOur results indicate that ACS patients receiving P2Y12 monotherapy with high DAPT score had an increased risk of recurrent ACS or unplanned revascularization.
Design Variation, Implantation, and Outcome of Transcatheter Mitral Valve Prosthesis: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Sazzad Faizus , Hon Jimmy Kim Fatt , Ramanathan Kollengode , Nah Jie Hui , Ong Zhi Xian , Ti Lian Kah , Foo Roger , Tay Edgar , Kofidis Theo 
Published: February 2022

The transcatheter mitral valve prosthesis is ideally suited for patients with inoperable mitral etiology. The transcatheter mitral valve implantation (TMVI) procedure has closely followed the evolution of transcatheter aortic procedures. There are considerable design variations amongst the limited TMVI prostheses currently available, and the implantation profiles of the devices are notably different. This comprehensive review will provide an overview of the current clinically tried TMVI devices with a focused outcome analysis. In addition, we have discussed the various design characteristics of TMVI and its associated failure mode, implantation technology, delivery methods, first-in-man trials, and pivotal trial summary for the synthesis of recent evidence.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42021255241, identifier: CRD42021255241.
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Efficacy of Puerarin Injection as Adjunctive Therapy for Unstable Angina Pectoris
Authors: Shao Huikai , Huang Yang , Xu Dongsheng , Huang Shengfeng , Tong Rongsheng 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundAs adjunctive therapy, puerarin injection has been widely applied for the treatment of unstable angina pectoris (UAP) in China during the past decades. However, the efficacy of puerarin injection as adjunctive therapy for UAP has not been well confirmed. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to summarize the available evidence to estimate the efficacy of puerarin injection in treating UAP.ObjectiveA systematic review and meta-analysis with subgroup analysis and sensitivity analysis according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) principle were carried out to evaluate the efficacy of puerarin injection as adjunctive therapy in treating UAP.MethodsTo obtain the published randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on puerarin injection, databases, namely, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Database, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, Sino-Med, PubMed, China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP), Medline, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, Chinese Science Citation Database, and Embase were systematically searched until June 2021. In this meta-analysis, Review Manager version 5.3 software and Stata version 12.0 software were employed to analyze the collected data. Based on the methodological quality, years of publications, sample size and dosages, sensitivity analysis, and subgroup analysis were performed. The GRADE assessment was conducted by the software GRADEpro version 3.6 software.ResultsA total of 17 RCTs involving 1,459 patients were included in this meta-analysis. Results indicated that puerarin injection as adjunctive therapy was more superior than conventional Western medicine alone in reducing angina symptoms [risk ratio (RR) = 1.22, 95% CI 1.16 to 1.28, Z = 8.11, p &lt; 0.00001] and improving ECG (RR = 1.32, 95% CI 1.20 to 1.44, Z = 6.00, p &lt; 0.00001), meanwhile reducing the frequency of angina attack [mean difference (MD) = −2.22, 95% CI −2.53 to −1.90, Z = 13.97, p &lt; 0.00001] and the duration of angina attack (MD = −2.00, 95% CI −2.39 to −1.61, Z = 9.99, p &lt; 0.00001) for the treatment of UAP. Results from the GRADE assessment suggested that the comprehensive quality of this evidence was low.ConclusionThis meta-analysis indicated that puerarin injection was more effective than using conventional Western medicine alone in the treatment of UAP. However, because of the low methodological quality of the included RCTs, more evidence was still needed to verify the efficacy of puerarin injection.
Estimation of Health and Economic Benefits of a Small Automatic External Defibrillator for Rapid Treatment of Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SMART): A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
Authors: Shaker Marcus S. , Abrams Elissa M. , Oppenheimer John , Singer Alexander G. , Shaker Matthew , Fleck Daniel , Greenhawt Matthew , Grove Evan 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundSudden cardiac arrest (SCA) occurs in 0.4% of the general population and up to 6% or more of at-risk groups each year. Early CPR and defibrillation improves SCA outcomes but access to automatic external defibrillators (AEDs) remains limited.MethodsMarkov models were used to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of a portable SMART (SMall AED for Rapid Treatment of SCA) approach to early SCA management over a life-time horizon in at-risk and not at-risk populations. Simulated patients (n = 600,000) who had not received an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) were randomized to a SMART device with CPR prompts or non-SMART approaches. Annual SCA risk was varied from 0.2 to 3.5%. Analysis was performed in a US economy from both societal (SP) and healthcare (HP) perspectives to evaluate the number of SCA fatalities prevented by SMART, and SMART cost-effectiveness at a threshold of $100,000/Quality Adjusted Life Year (QALY).ResultsA SMART approach was cost-effective when annual SCA risk exceeded 1.51% (SP) and 1.62% (HP). The incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICER) were $95,251/QALY (SP) and $100,797/QALY (HP) at a 1.60% SCA annual risk. At a 3.5% annual SCA risk, SMART was highly cost-effective from both SP and HP [ICER: $53,925/QALY (SP), $59,672/QALY (HP)]. In microsimulation, SMART prevented 1,762 fatalities across risk strata (1.59% fatality relative risk reduction across groups). From a population perspective, SMART could prevent at least 109,839 SCA deaths in persons 45 years and older in the United States.Conclusions and RelevanceA SMART approach to SCA prophylaxis prevents fatalities and is cost-effective in patients at elevated SCA risk. The availability of a smart-phone enabled pocket-sized AED with CPR prompts has the potential to greatly improve population health and economic outcomes.
A Novel Method Ensuring an Immediate Target Angle After Horizontal Strabismus Surgery in Children
Authors: Fu Joa-Jing , Hsieh Meng-Wei , Lee Lung-Chi , Chen Po-Liang , Wen Liang-Yen , Chen Yi-Hao , Chien Ke-Hung 
Published: February 2022

PurposePediatric strabismus surgery has low success rates and high reoperation rates because of difficult alignment measurements and the nature of different strabismus types. Furthermore, adjustable sutures are not easily employed in children on an OPD basis.MethodsThis was a retrospective comparative case study of children less than 12 years old who underwent strabismus surgery and were followed up at least 6 months postoperatively. We proposed a novel method that combines adjustable sutures and corneal light reflexes in regular strabismus surgery to improve surgical results. Efficacy and safety were evaluated and compared with those in a regular fixed-suture group.ResultsIn total, 128 children (88: exotropia and 41: esotropia) in the novel method group (Group 1) and 109 (71: exotropia and 38: esotropia) in the regular fixed-suture group (Group 2) were enrolled. The primary outcome was the immediate target angle (for esotropia within 4 PD of orthotropia and exotropia within 8 PD of esotropia within the first week postoperatively); the secondary outcome was success at the 6-month visit (angle of deviation &lt; 10 PD). Consequently, there was a significantly higher proportion of achieving the immediate target range and success rate in both exotropic and esotropic patients in Group 1 than in Group 2. A significantly lower reoperation rate was also demonstrated in Group 1. No complications were noted in either group.Conclusions: The novel method enabled a higher proportion of subjects to achieve an immediate target range and success rate and a lower chance of reoperation among both esotropic and exotropic patients.