bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Religiusitas terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi
Authors: Saragih Arfah Habib , Dessy Dessy , Hendrawan Adang 
Published: June 2022

AbstractTax is Indonesia’s biggest source of income. But, each year tax revenue target is often not achieved. This shows that tax compliance in Indonesia tends to be low. There are several factors that may influence tax compliance, one of them is religiosity. Indonesia as a country based on Pancasila holds tightly to the value of Godhead. In the teachings of Christianity, it is taught to followers to pay taxes to the government. This study aims to examine the effect of religiosity on tax compliance of Christian individual tax payer in Bekasi city. The research method used is quantitative, data collection techniques by using questionnaires. The results show that religiosity has a positive impacts on tax compliance of Christian individual tax payer in Bekasi city.Keywords. religiosity, tax compliance, individual taxpayer, christianity, Bekasi AbstrakPajak merupakan sumber penerimaan terbesar Indonesia, namun setiap tahun target penerimaan pajak sering kali tidak tercapai. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan pajak di Indonesia cenderung rendah. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pajak, salah satunya adalah religiusitas. Indonesia sebagai negara yang berlandaskan Pancasila memegang erat nilai Ketuhanan. Di dalam ajaran agama Kristen diajarkan kepada pengikutnya untuk membayar pajak kepada pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh religiusitas terhadap kepatuhan pajak wajib pajak orang pribadi yang beragama Kristen Protestan di Kota Bekasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa religiusitas memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan pajak wajib pajak orang pribadi beragama Kristen Protestan di Kota Bekasi.Kata kunci. religiusitas, kepatuhan pajak, Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi, Kristen Protestan, Bekasi
Effects of non-surgical periodontal therapy (NSPT) in prediabetes patients with periodontitis - A randomised control trial
Authors: Sreenivasulu G , Vishwanathan Krishnan , Prasad K A Ravivarma , Sowjanya Kacharla , R Anitha , P Deepthi 
Published: June 2022

To clinically and microbiologically evaluate the association of periodontitis and pre-diabetes. The trial was designed as a randomized controlled clinical trial with a sample size of total of 100 with 1:1 gender ratio. Test group taken were patients with chronic periodontitis with prediabetes and Control group were patients with periodontitis without prediabetes. Body mass index (BMI), Periodontal Probing Depth (PPD),Bleeding on probing (BOP),Clinical Attachment Loss(CAL) using UNC colour coded periodontal probe were recorded. The microbial load in pre-diabetes patients was assessed using samples collected from the periodontal pockets ≤5mm. Fasting Blood sugar (FBS), Post Prandial blood sugar (PPBS), Fasting Insulin were recorded at baseline, 6 weeks,12 weeks and after Non-surgical periodontal therapy (SRP) after taking consent from the patient. The data collected were entered into Microsoft excel 2018. Statistical analysis was done using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 27.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp. Descriptive analyses were done. Student’s t-test, repeated measures of ANOVA were used for determination of the significance of HOMA-IR, HOMA- β mean differences between and within the groups. In both test and control groups, there was a significant difference (p&#60;0.0001) in probing depth, CAL, gingival bleeding index from baseline to the post treatment (NSPT) till 12 week period. When these clinical parameters were evaluated and correlated with HOMA-IR, HOMA-β, BMI, FBS, post prandial blood sugar at regular intervals, significant (p&#60;0.0001) decrease in HOMA-IR, HOMA-β, BMR, post prandial blood sugar was observed in test group when compared to control group. There is a significant association between prediabetes state and periodontitis. Early diagnosis of periodontitis and a proper treatment in prediabetic group can prevent the progression of prediabetic condition to diabetes and vise versa.
PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS MELALUI BUDAYA TADARUS DAN SHALAT DHUHA BERJAMAAH DI SDN KETAWANGGEDE KOTA MALANG
Authors: Bidadari Ayu Bulan 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
This study aims to describe the application of religious character education through tadarus culture and congregational dhuha prayer to students at SDN Ketawanggede Malang City. Religious character education is an attempt to form behavior that is obedient to the teachings of the religion he adheres to. Religious character education in this study through two habits, namely tadarus culture and dhuha prayer in congregation. Religious character education is important as a strategy to form good individuals, with noble character, and in accordance with applicable norms. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques used include interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of religious character education through tadarus culture and congregational dhuha prayer was good, it just needed to be rehabilitated and increase students' awareness regarding the importance of such habituation. The application of religious education through tadarus culture is carried out every day before the learning process begins, while the congregational dhuha prayer is carried out every Friday morning before the learning activity process.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan mendeskripsikan penerapan pendidikan karakter religius melalui budaya tadarus dan shalat dhuha berjamaah pada siswa di SDN Ketawanggede Kota Malang. Pendidikan karakter religius merupakan suatu usaha untuk membentuk perilaku yang patuh dengan ajaran agama yang dianutnya. Pendidikan karakter religius pada penelitian ini melalui dua pembiasaan, yaitu budaya tadarus dan shalat dhuha berjamaah. Pendidikan karakter religus ini penting sebagai strategi untuk membentuk individu yang baik, berakhlak mulia, serta sesuai dengan norma yang telah berlaku. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskrptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendidikan karakter religius melalui budaya tadarus dan shalat dhuha berjamaah sudah baik, hanya saja perlu pembiasaan kembali serta peningkatan kesadaran peserta didik terkait pentingnya pembiasaan tersebut. Penerapan pendidikan religius melalui budaya tadarus dilaksanakan setiap hari sebelum proses pembelajaran dimulai, sedangkan untuk shalat dhuha berjamaah dilaksanakan setiap hari jumat pagi sebelum proses kegiatan pembelajaran.
Excision of Recurrent Hemangioma in Hand with Reconstruction Using Abdominal Flap
Authors: Mangara Tua Ivan Joalsen , Ardan Andi Mohammad , Pagehgiri Hari Daswin , Sukamto Amy Rosalie , Dwipayana Made Angga Putra 
Published: June 2022

Highlights:

Hemangioma of the hand is a challenging case due to the need to maximize eradication of the mass while minimizing damage to the healthy tissue to preserve the physiologic function of the hand.
The reconstruction of the defect also needs to be taken into account to maintain the cosmetical appearance.
Collaborative multidisciplinary work is essential to achieve these demands and maintain the patient’s quality of life.

Abstract:
Hemangiomas are known for their typical involution with age. However, around 40% of cases require intervention. Hemangioma in hand is challenging because the hand function and the aesthetic appearance need to be preserved. Hereby we reported a 21-year-old woman with a recurrent hemangioma on the left hand in Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital, Samarinda, Indonesia. The patient’s previous surgery was ineffective since the mass reappeared in the same area. We performed surgical excision and reconstruction with an abdominal flap. One-month and one-year postoperative follow-up indicated good flap viability and preserved hand functions without the need for amputation. This report also emphasizes the importance of collaboration from multiple surgical and medical fields to allow favorable outcomes in this case.
Managing Human Resources for Surge Capacity in Referral Hospitals Based on WHO Hospital Readiness Checklist for Covid-19
Authors: Dinia Fitri , Trisnantoro Laksono , Helmi Mochamat 
Published: June 2022

Highlights:

Managing human resources for surge capacity in three referral hospital at West Kalimantan was evaluated.
Availability, mobilization and recruitment, duties division, and hospital staff welfare are the reasons for referral hospitals in West Kalimantan are not optimal to face surge capacity during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Provincial Health Office role had not been optimal in the HR management at referral hospitals during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Abstract:
One of the components of effective disaster response management to deal with surge capacity in referral hospitals in West Kalimantan, Indonesia, was to ensure the adequacy of the number of human resources (health workers). This study was conducted to evaluate three referral hospitals and identify the role of the West Kalimantan Provincial Health Office in managing human resources for health workers facing surge capacity due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used Rapid Assessment Procedures with qualitative and quantitative methods. Data were collected through observation and interview by using instruments adopted from the Checklist of WHO Hospital Readiness for Covid-19. Based on the checklist, 51.1% of referral hospitals had implemented HR management regarding staff availability. However, the readiness of referral hospitals in West Kalimantan to face surge capacity had not been optimal in several key components, such as staff availability, staff mobilization and recruitment, division of staff duties, and hospital staff welfare during the Covid-19 pandemic. The role of the Provincial Health Office had not been optimal in managing HR at referral hospitals. The Provincial Health Office only played an active role at the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic, especially for the provision of volunteers. Meanwhile, in the second year of the Covid-19 pandemic, the role of the Provincial Health Office had decreased, especially in the staff availability and training at the referral hospitals. Therefore, the role of the West Kalimantan Provincial Health Office in HR management at the referral hospitals was highly not dominant (17.78%). The central government should regulate the authority of the Provincial Health Office as the leading sector in all types of referral hospitals to integrate all potencies and human resources of local governments to maximize HR management in referral hospitals to face surge capacity due to the increased cases of Covid-19.
Dynamic changes of emergency visits: a retrospective observational study
Authors: Liu Qihui , Xin Ranran , Zhao Yibo , Yu Muming , Jin Chunjie , Shou Songtao , Chai Yanfen , Jin Heng 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background: With more emergency visits, there is increasing pressure to provide emergency medical services globally and locally. This study aimed to investigate the epidemiological characteristics and the disease spectrum of patients presenting in the last three years to the Department of Emergency Medicine of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, a tertiary hospital in Tianjin, China, to improve the services of the emergency medicine department.Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on all patients in the Department of Emergency Medicine of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital from Jan 1, 2017, 00:00:00 to Dec 31, 2020, 23:59:59, including variables like medical record number, gender, age, date of admission, principal diagnosis. The data were analyzed by SPSS statistical software; statistical charts were prepared by GraphPad Prism9.0 and SPSS 20.0; statistical tables were made by Microsoft Excel.Results: A total of 1,314,916 patients presented to the Department of Emergency Medicine of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital from Jan 1, 2017, 00:00:00 to Dec 31, 2020, 23:59:59. In terms of gender distribution, the male-female ratio was 0.78∶1. As for age distribution, patients aged 60-69 were the most (23.47%), and patients younger than 20 years were the least (2.80%). Concerning monthly data, the number of visits peaked during January and December. The distribution of daily visits showed the feature of three highs and a low. The top three prevalence diseases in the emergency disease spectrum were respiratory, cardiovascular, and digestive diseases. The respiratory system was the most common in patients with infectious diseases (200912, accounting for 86.97%). Among the patients suffering from infectious diseases, the number of patients with respiratory infections peaked in 2019 (73,530) and was the lowest in 2020 (20,078).Conclusions: From 2017 to 2019, the demand for emergency services in Tianjin Medical University General Hospital continued to increase, but it was greatly affected by COVID-19 in 2020. This emergency department is mainly for patients with respiratory system, circulatory system and digestive system diseases, and its treatment time is relatively centralized. The prevention of diseases for people of all ages, especially female patients and the elderly, should be strengthened, and emergency medical resources should be allocated reasonably according to the peak months and crowed periods of patients.
Temporary ICUs during the COVID-19 pandemic first wave: Description of the cohort at a French centre
Authors: Zappella Nathalie , Dirani Chadi , Jacob Brice Lortat , Tanaka Sébastien , Kantor Elie , Kalai Adnan El , Rkik Yassine , Cheron Aurélie Gouel , Dinh Alexy Tran , Montravers Philippe 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background: During the COVID-19 first wave in France, the capacity of intensive care unit (ICU) beds almost doubled, mainly because of the opening of temporary ICUs with staff and equipment from anaesthesia.Objectives: We aim to investigate if the initial management in temporary ICU is associated with a change in ICU mortality and short-term prognosis.Design: retrospective single-centre cohort study.Setting: surgical ICU of the Bichat Claude Bernard University Hospital during the COVID-19 “first wave” (from 18 March to 10 April 2020).Patients: all consecutive patients older than 18 years of age with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection and/or typical radiological patterns were included during their first stay in the ICU for COVID-19.Intervention: patients were admitted to a temporary ICU if no room was available in the classical ICU and if they needed MV but no RRT or ECMO in the short term. The temporary ICUs were managed by mixed teams (from the ICU and anaesthesiology departments) following a common protocol and staff meetings.Main outcome measure: ICU mortalityResults: among the 59 patients admitted, 37 (62.7%) patients had initial management in the temporary ICU. They had the same characteristics on admission and the same medical management as patients admitted to the classical ICU. ICU mortality was similar in the 2 groups (32.4% in temporary ICUs versus 40.9% in classical ICUs; p=0.58). SAPS-II and ECMO use were associated with mortality in multivariate analysis but not admission to the temporary ICU.Conclusion: In an overload context of the ICU of a geographical area, our temporary ICU model allowed access to intensive care for all patients requiring it without endangering them.Trial registration: N/A
High-resolution genome topology of human retina uncovers super enhancer-promoter interactions at tissue-specific and multifactorial disease loci
Authors: Swaroop Anand , Marchal Claire , Singh Nivedita , Batz Zachary , Advani Jayshree , Jaeger Catherine , Corso-Diaz Ximena 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Chromatin organization and enhancer-promoter contacts establish unique spatiotemporal gene expression patterns in distinct cell types. Non-coding genetic variants can influence cellular phenotypes by modifying higher-order transcriptional hubs and consequently gene expression. To elucidate genomic regulation in human retina, we mapped chromatin contacts at high resolution and integrated with super-enhancers (SEs), histone marks, binding of CTCF and select transcription factors. We show that topologically associated domains (TADs) with central SEs exhibit stronger insulation and augmented contact with retinal genes relative to TADs with edge SEs. Merging genome-wide eQTLs with topology map reveals functional links between 100 eQTLs and corresponding eGenes associated with retinal neurodegeneration. Additionally, we uncover candidate genes for susceptibility variants linked to age-related macular degeneration and glaucoma. Our study of high-resolution genomic architecture of human retina provides new insights into genetic control of tissue-specific functions, suggests paradigms for missing heritability, and enables the dissection of common blinding disease phenotypes.
Simultaneously mapping loci related to two plant architecture traits by Phenotypic Recombination BSA/BSR in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: LI Yaoyao , Yu Xiaona , CUI Xinyuan , WANG Xianheng , LI Jihua , Rui GUO , YAN Fanzhuang , ZHANG Shaojing , Zhao Ruihua , SONG Danlei , SI Tong , ZOU Xiaoxia , WANG Yuefu , ZHANG Xiaojun 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
BSA-seq has been widely used for identifying the genomic regions affecting a certain trait. In this study, we developed a modified BSA/BSR-seq method, which we named Phenotypic Recombination BSA/BSR (PR-BSA/BSR), to simultaneously identify candidate genomic regions associated with two traits in a segregating population. Lateral branch angle (LBA) and flower-branch pattern (FBP) are two important traits associated with the peanut plant architecture because they affect the planting density and light use efficiency. We generated an F6 population (with two segregating traits) derived from a cross between the inbred lines Pingdu9616 (erect and sequential; ES-type) and Florunner (spreading and alternating; SA-type). The selection of bulks with extreme phenotypes was a key step in this study. Specifically, 30 individuals with recombinant phenotypes [i.e., spreading and sequential (SS-type) and erect and alternating (EA-type)] were selected to generate two bulks. The transcriptomes of individuals were sequenced and then the loci related to LBA and FBP were simultaneously detected via a ΔSNP-index strategy, which involved the direction of positive and negative peaks in the ∆SNP-index plot. The LBA-related locus was mapped to a 6.82 Mb region (101,743,223–108,564,267 bp) on chromosome B05, whereas the FBP-related locus was mapped to a 2.16 Mb region (117,682,534–119,846,824 bp) on chromosome B02. Furthermore, the marker-based classical QTL mapping method was used to analyze the PF–F6 population, which confirmed our PR-BSA/BSR results. Therefore, the PR-BSA/BSR method produces accurate and reliable data.
Effect of interval between oocyte retrieval and resuscitation embryo transfer on pregnancy outcomes
Authors: Wan Qi , Chen Ming-Xing , Wang Xue-Jiao , Tan Li , Yu Hui-Jun , LV Xing-Yu , Zhong Zhao-Hui , Tang Xiao-Jun , Ding Yu-Bin , Li Yuan 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Resuscitation transfer of embryos after cryopreservation is gaining popularity worldwide due to higher implantation rates. This method separates oocyte retrieval from embryo transfer. The optimal time for frozen embryo transfer (FET) remains unknown. This retrospective cohort study aimed to determine the difference in pregnancy outcomes between patients who underwent immediate FET and delayed FET. We analyzed real-world data of patients who underwent resuscitation transplantation between October 2019 and July 2021 at the Reproductive Center of Chengdu Jinjiang Hospital for Women’s and Children’s Health. Propensity score matching was applied to control for potential confounding factors. A total 5549 patients who received at least one FET were analyzed. Patients transplanted within 60 days of oocyte retrieval were included in the immediate FET group (n = 1265) and those transplanted > 60 days after retrieval were included in the delayed FET group (n = 4284). After propensity score matching, live birth rates between the two groups were comparable (45.25% vs. 45.76%, p = 0.757). Moreover, no difference was observed in the rates of biochemical pregnancy (64.50% vs. 66.80%), clinical pregnancy (55.24% vs. 56.83%), ectopic pregnancy (1.47% vs. 1.39%), early miscarriage (14.41% vs. 16.20%), late miscarriage (2.21% vs. 2.09%), singleton premature delivery (16.67% vs. 18.29%), and neonatal deformity (1.97% vs. 1.80%). After stratifying the patients based on the type of embryo transferred, number of embryos transferred, FET protocol, and good prognosis criteria, live birth rates were still comparable between the two groups after propensity score matching (p > 0.05). In conclusion, pregnancy outcomes were comparable between the immediate and delayed FET groups.
Should multiple imputation be stratified by exposure group when estimating causal effects via outcome regression in observational studies?
Authors: Zhang Jiaxin , Dashti Ghazaleh , Carlin John , Lee Katherine , Moreno-Betancur Margarita 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background: Despite recent advances in causal inference methods, outcome regression remains the most widely used approach for estimating causal effects in epidemiological studies with a single-point exposure and outcome. Missing data are common in these studies, and complete-case analysis (CCA) and multiple imputation (MI) are two frequently used methods for handling them. In randomised controlled trials (RCTs), it has been shown that MI should be conducted separately by treatment group. In observational studies, causal inference is now understood as the task of emulating an RCT, which raises the question of whether MI should be conducted by exposure group in such studies. Methods: We addressed this question by evaluating the performance of seven methods for handling missing data when estimating causal effects with outcome regression. Based on an illustrative case study from the Victorian Adolescent Health Cohort Study, we conducted an extensive simulation study assessing a range of scenarios, including seven outcome generation models with exposure-confounder interactions of differing strength. Results: The results showed that MI by exposure group led to the least bias, followed by MI approaches that included the exposure-confounder interaction. Conclusions: These findings suggest that current practice for the conduct of MI in causal inference may need to shift to stratifying by exposure group where feasible, or otherwise including exposure-confounder interactions in the imputation model.