bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Pembelajaran Fiqih dengan Media Gambar di Madrasah Aliyah Kulliyatul Mu’allimin Al-Islamiyah Assalam Desa Bahoro Kecamatan Bangilan Tuban
Authors: Azis Muhammad Miftahul 
Published: August 2022

penelitian ini membahas tentang : 1. apa yang direncanakan dalam pembelajaran dengan media gambar dengan di Madrasah Aliyah Kulliyatul Mu'allimin Al-Islamiyah ASSALAM 2. Bagaimana pengorganisasian pemebelajaran fiqih dengan media gambar dengan di Madrasah Aliyah Kulliyatul Mu'allimin Al-Islamiyah ASSALAM 3. Bagaimana pegimplementasian pembelajaran fiqih media gambar dengan di Madrasah Aliyah Kulliyatul Mu'allimin Al-Islamiyah ASSALAM. Fokus penelitian ini terletak pada proses dan hasil penggunaan media pembelajaran yang diterapkan dalam kajian fiqih pada materi qurban. Hal ini disebabkan karena pose-pose pembelajaran fiqh yang diterapkan di madrasah ASSALAM belum optimal karena monoton dan kurangnya media yang dapat mendukung pemahaman siswa. Peneliti dalam prosesnya menitikberatkan pada tahapan penerapan media gambar pada pemahaman siswa tentang materi pengorbanan, korelasi media gambar terhadap pemahaman siswa dan prestasi belajar siswa dengan penggunaan media gambar. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. pendekatan desain studi kasus dengan tujuan untuk menjelaskan fenomena yang terjadi secara objektif di lapangan. Sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.
Relasi Sosial Umat Kong Hu Cu Di Kawasan Simpang Lima Ampenan Kota Mataram
Authors: Azizah Lutfatul , Yuhana Yuhana 
Published: August 2022

This article aims to looks at the pattern of the relations built by the Confucians community and the practices of peace that are applied. As a minority religious group, The Confucians community in Ampenan cannot be separated from their efforts to survive with the adaptation strategies that are carried out. The intended adaptation strategy is the pattern of relationships that are built. Using a qualitative research method where the data collection process uses the method of observation, interviews and documentation. With the help of AGIL theory, this article also finds that the adaptation made by the Confucians is an merely an adaptation to the economic activity’s as an primary aspect. The practice of peace that is applied is also with the economic aspect. This partially refutes AGIL's theoretical framework by looking at Goal Attainment, the integration and built latency do not reach their ideal point. The main reason why the Confucians chose the economic aspect over the religious aspect was to evade the unsuccesful story between Hindu-Muslims which failed to build the relationship pattern through the pattern of marriage relation.s The effective pattern of relations in maintaining the harmony of the people in the Simpang Lima Ampenan Mataram area is through the economical aspect
تطوير المواد التعليمية لمادة الإملاء للفصل الخامس
Authors: Puput Wahyu Nurmasanti  , Moh Munir  
Published: August 2022

Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Pesantren Anak Sholeh (PAS) Baitul Qur’an Gontor merupakan salah satu Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Ponorogo yang memiliki perhatian besar terhadap Bahasa Arab dan pengajarannya. Madrasah ini sangat mengupayakan peningkatan kemampuan bahasa, khususnya keterampilan menulis Arab santri dengan mengajarkan pelajaran Imla’. Namun demikian, madrasah ini masih menghadapi permasalahan yang cukup besar dalam hal pengajaran Imla’, antaranya: tidak terdapatnya tujuan pembelajaran pada setiap judul, kaidah dan contoh materi, standar kompetensi dan kompetensi dasar, peta konsep, materi yang ada belum tersusun dengan rapi, kurangnya variasi dalam latihan, dan bahan ajar yang sebelumnya belum disesuaikan dengan keadaan santri pada madrasah sekarang. Untuk itu, peneliti berusaha untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar Imla’ kelas lima di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Pesantren Anak Sholeh (PAS) Baitul Qur’an dengan berlandaskan hasil penelitian lapangan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Research and Development (R&D) yang mana hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah pengajaran Imla dengan menggunakan bahan ajar yang dikembangkan, hal ini berpengaruh terhadap efektifitas hasil belajar siswa kelas lima di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Pesantren Anak Sholeh (PAS) Baitul Qur’an. Dan dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan metode Interview, Kuisioner, Tes, Dokumentasi. Adapun untuk menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan, peneliti menggununakan rumus t-test. Hasil terpenting dari penelitian inia dalah hasil penelitian disusun dalam bentuk buku ajar pegangan guru. Dan telah disertakan di dalamnya materi, kaidah beserta contoh, metode pengajarannya, peta konsep, standar kompetensi dan kompetensi dasar, serta Latihan-latihan yang bervariasi.
Modelling the Effects of Produced Water Discharge in an Aquatic Ecosystem: A Case Study of the Brass River
Authors: Maduagwu Daniel Nduweze , Agbadiba Isioma Frank 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Produced Water (PW) constitutes a major waste from the production and processing of crude oil, consequently posing a major concern for the environment. Location of the production facility poses a greater risk to environment as this affects how the PW will be handled. Whilst many companies have come up with technologies and processes for the treatment and re-use of PW, treatment and disposal is still a common practice, particularly in the offshore environment.
This study demonstrates that the Streeter-Phelps model (S-P model) can be used to evaluate the effect of produced water discharged on water bodies. This was done by comparing the result of an Environmental Evaluation Studies (EES) performed on the Brass River with the S-P model result. Similar trends/results were obtained, implying that the S-P model can be applied for quick determination of the effect on a river. This is important and useful for quick determination of the effect of the PW discharge in real-time and economically.
Musaceae Extract PSJ as Green Inhibitors in a Gas Dominated System
Authors: Wachikwu-Elechi Virtue Urunwo , Ikiensikimama Sunday Sunday , Ajienka Joseph Atubokiki 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The performance of 1-5wt% Musaceae extract (PSJ) and Mono-Ethylene Glycol (MEG) was screened on a 39.4-inch locally fabricated laboratory mini flow loop mounted on an external framework. Performance analysis using initial and final pressure, change in pressure (∆P) and inhibition efficiency showed that PSJ did better in all weight percentages except in 1wt%. The final pressures (Pi) for PSJ were 99, 127, 128, 128 and 120 psi while those of MEG were 105, 99, 120, 119 and 112. ∆P values for 1-5wt% of PSJ were 51, 23, 22, 22 and 30 psi while those of MEG were 45, 51, 30, 31 and 38 psi. Inhibition Capacity (IC) values for PSJ were 55.26%, 76.82%, 80.70% (3 and 4wt%) and 73.65% while those of MEG were 60.53%, 55.26%, 73.68%, 72.81% and 66.67%. The PSJ did better than MEG. It is locally sourced, commercially available and non-toxic to the environment, so it is recommended for field trial and developed as a gas hydrate inhibitor.
The resource availability hypothesis (RAH) and cross-cultural patterns: which one explains West African Cochlospermum species uses in Benin?
Authors: FAVI Gnimansou Abraham , DASSOU Gbèwonmèdéa Hospice , DJIDOHOKPIN Donald , OUACHINOU Jéronime , KPETIKOU Chabi Ghyslain , GBEDOLO Eutiche , ANAGONOU Alain , HIDALGO-TRIANA Noelia , ADOMOU Aristide Cossi 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background: Cochlospermum tinctorium and C. planchonii are two wide edible plants of sub-Saharan countries, e.g. of Benin, widely used as food, medicine, dye, handicraft, etc. Unfortunately, the uncontrolled harvest of their rootstocks exposes them to local extension risk. To enhance knowledge on the determinants of their uses in Benin, this study aimed to (i) assess the use forms, use values, abundance and perceived spatiotemporal dynamics, ii) determine how does local abundance or cultural patterns affect the use of Cochlospermum species, and iii) assess local harvesting modes and conservation management practices. Methods: 756 Dialog Partners through 27 ethnic groups were questioned countrywide using semi-structured interviews. Questions refer to local taxonomy, specific uses, organs sought, harvesting modes and local conservation strategies, afterward local abundance of each species was assessed. Ethnobotanical indicators were analyzed through citation frequencies to obtain quantitative data. Comparison tests and statistical analyses were performed using in R program.Results: C. tinctorium and C. planchonii are locally well-known, and involved into eighty-three specific uses, grouped into ten categories of which medicinal use was the main. The use values of C. planchonii (0.10 ±0.19) and C. tinctorium (0.23 ±0.20) varied significantly between the ethnic groups, and only C. tinctorium showed index of commercially value above 75% for some ethnic groups. The current abundance, about 84 and 97 tufts.ha-1 respectively for C. planchonii and C. tinctorium was perceived in decline by 81.09% (C. tinctorium) and 73.7% (C. planchonii) of informants. Moreover, the Spearman’s correlation and Kruskall-Wallis tests performed revealed that the use values of C. tinctorium and C. planchonii were significantly correlated on the one hand with their local abundance, and on the other hand with the investigated ethnic groups. About 42.3% of women produced the powder as principal activity, while more than 57% produced it mainly at the end of farm work. However, the conservation management were practiced by very few informants and consisted on partial harvesting of rootstocks (41.8%, only in southern Benin), and fallowing of harvesting areas (3.97%, only in northern Benin). Conclusion: Facing the declining abundance and increasing market demand for rootstock powder of Cochlospermum species, existing local conservation strategies should be promoted and the domestication process should be initiated for sustainable management of these important wild edible plants before these important resources disappear completely in the wild.
An almost complete disappearance of open-flux polar cap for strongly northward interplanetary magnetic field
Authors: Wang Xiang-Yu , Zhang Qing-He , Wang Chi , Zhang Yong-Liang , Tang Binbin , Xing Zan-Yang , Oksavik Kjellmar , Lyons Larry , Lockwood Michael , Zong Qiugang , Liu Jing , Ma Yu-Zhang , Wang Yong 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The Earth’s magnetosphere is the region of space where plasma behavior is dominated by the geomagnetic field. It has a long tail typically extending hundreds of Earth radii (RE) with plentiful open magnetic fluxes threading the magnetopause associated with magnetic reconnection and momentum transfer from the solar wind. The open-flux is greatly reduced when the interplanetary magnetic field points northward, but the extent of the magnetotail remains unknown. Here we report direct observations of an almost complete disappearance of the open-flux polar cap characterized by merging poleward edges of a conjugate horse-collar aurora (HCA) in both hemispheres’ polar ionosphere. The conjugate HCA is generated by particle precipitation due to Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in the dawn and dusk cold dense plasma sheets (CDPS). These CDPS are consist of solar wind plasma captured by a continuous dual-lobe magnetic reconnections, which is further squeezed into the central magnetotail, resulting in a short “calabash-shaped” magnetotail.
Model tests and numerical simulations on hydraulic fracturing and failure mechanism of rock landslides
Authors: Yin Chao , Che Fa , Guo Bing , Wang Shaoping , Jia Zhirong 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Hydraulic fracturing (HF) is a physical phenomenon of the initiation, propagation and penetration of micro fractures in rocks under high water pressure until generate macro fractures, which is an important reason for inducing rock landslides. The influences of the angle between the transverse pressure stress and the initial fracture, the transverse pressure stress, the length and aperture of the initial fracture on the critical water pressure stress of HF were analyzed based on the model tests of cement mortar specimens. The HF numerical simulations were carried out and the fracture aperture, pore pressure, strain and stiffness degradation index were analyzed based on ABAQUS software, and the HF mechanism of rock was revealed. Taking a rock slope along Letuan-Qingshiguan section of G205 in China as an example, the landslide stability under high groundwater pressure was studied by numerical simulations, and the whole processes of the expansion, propagation, penetration and the rock slope failure were reproduced. The results showed that when HF occurred on the cement mortar specimens, a large amount of water seeped from the fracture and made a dull sound of failure, the water pressure on the fracture plane decreased rapidly, but not completely penetrated, and there was still a certain residual strength of the specimen. The water flow in the fracture has dual mechanical effects on the fracture wall. The HF of rock (including cement mortar specimen) is a quasi-brittle failure, including static stage, micro fracture propagation stage and macro fracture formation stage. There are 3 dangerous rocks in the rock slope, among which WYT3 is in a stable state under the natural condition and in unstable states under the rainstorm condition and seismic condition. The fracture propagation of WYT3 under the action of high groundwater pressure experienced slow development stage, rapid development stage and penetration stage, among which the slow development stage lasted the longest, and the slope failure occurred immediately after the fracture penetrated (i.e., rock landslide occurred).
Comparison of Methods for Donor-Derived Cell-Free DNA Quantification in Plasma and Urine from Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
Authors: Küng Nicholas , Arcioni Séverine , Sandberg Fanny , Kuhn Christian , Banz Vanessa , Largiadèr Carlo R. , Sidler Daniel , Amstutz Ursula 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background
In allograft monitoring of solid organ transplant recipients, liquid biopsy has emerged as a novel approach using quantification of donor-derived cell-free DNA (dd-cfDNA) in plasma. Despite early clinical implementation and analytical validation of techniques, direct comparisons of dd-cfDNA quantification methods are lacking. Furthermore, data on dd-cfDNA in urine is scarce and high-throughput sequencing-based methods so far have not leveraged unique molecular identifiers (UMIs) for absolute dd-cfDNA quantification.
Methods
Different dd-cfDNA quantification approaches were compared in urine and plasma of kidney and liver recipients: A) Droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) using allele-specific detection of seven common HLA-DRB1 alleles and the Y chromosome; B) high-throughput sequencing (HTS) using a custom QIAseq DNA panel targeting 121 common polymorphisms; and C) a commercial dd-cfDNA quantification method (AlloSeq® cfDNA, CareDx). Dd-cfDNA was quantified as %dd-cfDNA, and for ddPCR and HTS using UMIs additionally as donor copies. In addition, relative and absolute dd-cfDNA levels in urine and plasma were compared in clinically stable recipients.
Results
The HTS method presented here showed a strong correlation of the %dd-cfDNA with ddPCR (R2 = 0.98) and AlloSeq® cfDNA (R2 = 0.99) displaying only minimal to no proportional bias. Absolute dd-cfDNA copies also correlated strongly (τ = 0.78) between HTS with UMI and ddPCR albeit with substantial proportional bias (slope: 0.25; 95%-CI: 0.19–0.26). Among 30 stable kidney transplant recipients, the median %dd-cfDNA in urine was 39.5% (interquartile range, IQR: 21.8–58.5%) with 36.6 copies/µmol urinary creatinine (IQR: 18.4–109) and 0.19% (IQR: 0.01–0.43%) with 5.0 copies/ml (IQR: 1.8–12.9) in plasma without any correlation between body fluids. The median %dd-cfDNA in plasma from eight stable liver recipients was 2.2% (IQR: 0.72–4.1%) with 120 copies/ml (IQR: 85.0-138) while the median dd-cfDNA copies/ml was below 0.1 in urine.
Conclusions
This first head-to-head comparison of methods for absolute and relative quantification of dd-cfDNA in urine and plasma supports a method-independent %dd-cfDNA cutoff and indicates the suitability of the presented HTS method for absolute dd-cfDNA quantification using UMIs. To evaluate the utility of dd-cfDNA in urine for allograft surveillance, absolute levels instead of relative amounts will most likely be required given the extensive variability of %dd-cfDNA in stable kidney recipients.
Endoscopic resection with one port placement: a newly developed technique for the safe management of advanced endoscopic resection for gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors
Authors: Sawada Atsushi , HIRASAWA KINGO , Sato Chiko , Sato Sho , Sato Tsutomu , Sugimori Kazuya , Kunisaki Chikara , Maeda Shin 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Backgrounds
: Endoscopic full-thickness resection (EFTR) without laparoscopic assistance—pure EFTR—is an emerging, less invasive treatment for gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). However, the technique has seldom been applied outside of China due to concerns about pneumoperitoneum, maintenance of endoscopic view, and endoscopic suturing regarding its procedure. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of endoscopic resection with one port placement (EROPP) for gastric GISTs.
Methods
This retrospective study included 14 patients with gastric GISTs originating from the muscularis propria who underwent EROPP between 2019 and 2021. One camera port was inserted in the umbilicus before starting the endoscopic procedure to maintain intra-abdominal pressure, which was monitored and adjusted via this port. While allowing for conversion to laparoscopic surgery if needed, EFTR was performed as follows: (1) circumferential incision of the mucosal and submucosal layer around the lesion by typical endoscopic submucosal dissection; (2) an intentional perforation and subsequent seromuscular resection using dental floss and an endo-clip for traction; and (3) closure of the gastric full-thickness defect with an over-the-scope-clip (OTSC) after peroral retrieval of the specimen. We retrospectively assessed the short-term outcomes and safety.
Results
All procedures were completed successfully without conversion to laparoscopic surgery. The median size of resected tumors was 23 mm (range, 10–35 mm) and the median procedure time was 37 min (range, 22–95 min). The rates of en bloc and curative resection were 100% and 86%, respectively. In two cases, another port was added to aspirate leaking fluid or to check the condition of the endoscopic closure. All gastric defects were endoscopically closed, mainly using OTSCs. The recovery course for all patients was uneventful and no adverse events were reported
Conclusions
EROPP is a safe and minimally invasive treatment for gastric GISTs and seems to be suitable as a pure EFTR procedure.
Local Anesthesia vs. General Anesthesia for Percutaneous Microwave Ablation in Hepatocellular Carcinoma, an Efficacy, Safety, and Cost Analysis
Authors: Zhan Jing-Yin , Tang Zhen-Lei , Leng Hao-Qun 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Purpose
To compare the efficacy, safety, and cost between local anesthesia and general anesthesia modality for percutaneous microwave ablation in hepatocellular carcinoma patients who received combination therapy for curative treatment purposes.
Methods
This comparative, retrospective analysis analyzed 175 patients treated for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) from July 2015 to September 2020. Patients were divided into two cohorts according to the anesthesia modality applied during the percutaneous microwave ablation (MWA) procedure. To investigate the differences in efficacy between the two groups, overall survival (OS) and local recurrence-free survival (LRFS) were estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method and compared by the log-rank test. Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed using a caliper width of 0.2 between two groups. Cost and safety between the two groups were also compared accordingly.
Results
There were 105 patients with 128 HCC lesions in the local anesthesia (LA) group while 70 patients with 107 lesions in the general anesthesia (GA) group. No significant differences in OS (P = 0.798) and LRFS (P = 0.406) between the two groups. 51 pairs of patients were matched with 78 lesions in the GA group and 68 lesions in the LA group after PSM. There were no significant differences in the OS (P = 0.522) and LRFS (P = 0.410) between the two groups as well. Compared to the LA group, there was more MWA procedure time spent, medical resources consumption, and financial stress undertaken in the GA group. However, no statistical differences were observed in post-ablation pain, adverse events, and complications between the two groups.
Conclusion
Due to the higher cost of general anesthesia, local anesthesia may be more adaptive during ablation procedure for HCC patients within Milan criteria.
WD3QNE: A value-based deep reinforcement learning model with human expertise in optimal treatment of sepsis
Authors: LI Ruichang , WU Xiaodan , HE Zhen , YU Tianzhi , CHENG Changqing 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has been increasingly attempted in assisting clinicians for real-time treatment of sepsis. While a value function quantifies the performance of policies in such decision-making processes, most value-based DRL algorithms cannot evaluate the target value function precisely and are not as safe as clinical experts. In this study, we propose a Weighted Dueling Double Deep Q-Network with embedded human Expertise (WD3QNE) that incorporates a target Q value function with adaptive dynamic weight for enhanced policy improvement and human expertise in decision-making for sepsis treatment. In addition, the random forest algorithm is employed for feature selection to improve model interpretability. We test our algorithm against state-of-the-art value function methods in terms of expected return, survival rate and action distribution. The results demonstrate that WD3QNE obtains the highest survival rate of 97.81%. Our proposed method is capable of providing reliable treatment decisions with embedded clinician expertise.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal mental health, early childhood development, and parental practices: a global scoping review
Authors: Penna Ana Luiza , de Aquino Camila Machado , Pinheiro Maria Suelly Nogueira , Nascimento Rodrigo Leão Ferreira do , Farias-Antúnez Simone , Araújo Davi Augusto Batista Sá , Mita Carol , Machado Marcia M. T. , Castro Marcia C. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background: In March 2020, the COVID-19 outbreak was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO), generating stark economic and social repercussions that directly or indirectly affected families’ wellbeing and health status. Aims: This review aims at mapping the existing evidence on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal mental health, early childhood development, and parental practices, worldwide, to identify evidence gaps and better inform future delivery of care and health policy measures. Methods: Following the protocol defined by PRISMA-ScR, this systematic review has searched for relevant studies published between January 2020 and June 2021, selecting evidence sources based on pre-established criteria. From a total of 2,308 articles, data were extracted from 537 publications from 35 countries on all three health domains. Results: The combined stressors brought forth by the pandemic have exerted a heavy burden on the mental health of mothers and the development of young children, partly mediated by its impact on parental practices. Conclusions: Despite remaining gaps, we have identified sufficient evidence pointing to an urgent need for more concerted global research efforts and rapid policy responses to timely address severe and pervasive negative impacts to the mental health of mothers and children at a key developmental stage.