bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antecedents influence choosing tourism destination post-COVID-19: young people case
Authors: Le Minh , Phung Dat , Vu Mai Quynh , Diep Phung , Tran Yen , Nguyen Chi 
Published: December 2022

PurposeThis study aims to extend the theory of planned behavior (TPB) model with additional factors such as perceived risk, knowledge of COVID-19, social media reviews, destination image and past experience to analyze what influences the travel destination intentions of young people.Design/methodology/approachAn online survey of young people was conducted, and SPSS 20.0 and Smart-PLS (Partial Least Squares) 3.0 software were used to evaluate the measurement and structural models.FindingsThe study uses the extended TPB (Ajzen, 1991) to build on the factors affecting the selection of tourist destinations in relation to the risk perception of COVID-19, past experiences and images of destinations when traveling after the pandemic.Research limitations/implicationsThis study demonstrates the feasibility of applying the TPB framework and protection motivation theory (PMT) elements to people planning to visit a travel destination in the immediate wake of a public health emergency such as the COVID-19 pandemic. It explains the factors influencing tourists' intentions to visit during and after the pandemic. COVID-19 awareness and previous travel experiences influence post-pandemic travel decisions.Practical implicationsThis research result will help build motivation and confidence for local tourism businesses regarding the rapid recovery of the industry among young people. However, businesses need to vigorously promote safety and adapt tourism services to suit the new post-pandemic situation.Social implicationsThe results of this study can help tourism businesses understand why young people may be hesitant to come to their localities for tourism so they can come up with a suitable development strategy to attract tourists.Originality/valueThis study expands on the framework of the TPB to explore additional factors that positively influence youth travel, and the barriers that concern them. It also provides data on the novel context of tourism in the post-pandemic era.
Generation Z’s perceptions and attitudes toward debt: a case study of young consumers in rural Michigan, USA
Authors: Squires Scot , Ho Henry Wai Leong 
Published: December 2022

Purpose
While there is a large body of research looking at consumers’ perception of debt, much of this previous research focuses on older generations. Less is known about the perceptions and attitudes toward debt of younger consumers, specifically those from Generation Z who are from rural areas in the USA. The purpose of this paper is to identify young rural consumers’ perceptions and attitudes toward debt.

Design/methodology/approach
This quantitative research used surveys. A well-established scale for measuring consumer attitudes toward debt has been adopted and applied. Because of the sensitive and personal nature of debt, anonymous, self-reporting questionnaires were used to allow respondents to respond freely and minimize potential bias that could be caused by socially desirable responses. The young respondents who participated in the research were invited verbally or via email by the investigators to complete the survey online via QuestionPro.

Findings
This study found the majority of consumers from Generation Z reported that using credit is basically wrong. Also, these young consumers claimed that being in debt is never a good thing. Additionally, the authors found gender differences. Young male consumers were more likely to claim that they had their debt under control, and young female consumers were more likely to claim that financial debt had influenced their life.

Originality/value
These Generation Z perceptions provide constructive data for use in evaluating and amending marketers’ strategies to better connect with the young customers. Companies may want to stress how their products are risk adverse, provide a sort of financial security and will not leave the customer in debt. This is especially important following the COVID-19 pandemic as local businesses in a college community are trying to attract students back to their establishments.
Pore Connectivity of Deep Lacustrine Shale and its Effect on Gas‐bearing Characteristics in the Songliao Basin: Implications from Continental Scientific Drilling
Authors: HAN Shuangbiao , HUANG Jie , WANG Chengshan , CUI Jiayi 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe lacustrine shale of deep Shahezi Formation in the Songliao basin has great gas potential, but its pore evolution, heterogeneity, and connectivity characteristics remain unclear. In this work, total organic carbon analysis, rock pyrolysis, X‐ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, the particle and crack analysis system software, low‐temperature nitrogen adsorption experiment, fractal theory, high‐pressure mercury injection experiment and nuclear magnetic resonance experiment were used to study the Shahezi shale from Well SK‐2. The result indicated that the organic pores in Shahezi shale are not developed, and the intergranular and intragranular pores are mainly formed by illite‐dominated clay. As the burial depth increases, the pore size and slit‐shaped pores formed by clay decrease, and dissolved pores in the feldspar and carbonate minerals and dissolved fractures in the quartz increase. The pore evolution is affected by clay, compaction, and high‐temperature corrosion. Based on the pore structure characteristics reflected by the pore size distribution and pore structure parameters obtained by multiple experimental methods, the pore development and evolution are divided into three stages. During stage I and II, the pore heterogeneity of the shale reservoirs increases with the depth, the physical properties and pore connectivity deteriorate, but the gas‐bearing property is good. In stage III, the pore heterogeneity is the highest, its gas generation and storage capacity are low, but the increase of micro‐fractures makes pore connectivity and gas‐bearing better.
Price predictors in an extended hedonic regression framework: An application to wholesale cattle markets in Ethiopia
Authors: Bachewe Fantu , Headey Derek , Minten Bart 
Published: December 2022

AbstractLivestock markets influence income generation for producers, but also accessibility and affordability of highly nutritious animal‐sourced foods for consumers. Despite their importance, the functioning of livestock markets in lower‐income countries is poorly understood and rarely studied compared to more developed countries. This study analyzes wholesale cattle markets in Ethiopia using a uniquely rich large‐scale dataset covering both prices and cattle characteristics in 39 markets (in both highland and lowland areas) over a 10‐year period, and hedonic regression models structured to understand both cattle price formation and seasonal and secular price dynamics. We show that cattle prices are influenced by a wide range of factors, including proxies for meat quality, religious fasting practices, climate‐based seasonality but also climate shocks and availability of grazing land, competition from animal traction services, and rising consumer incomes. However, the implied effects of these factors are often significantly different in highland mixed crop‐livestock areas compared to agro‐pastoralist lowland areas, emphasizing the dualistic nature of cattle markets in Ethiopia. The analyses help inform the systemic challenges that Ethiopia will need to overcome to meet rising demand for beef products in the face of sustained income and population growth, as well as the adverse effects of climate change.
Towards physician's experience: Development of machine learning model for the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders based on complex T‐spherical fuzzy‐weighted zero‐inconsistency method
Authors: Albahri Ahmed S. , Zaidan Aws A. , AlSattar Hassan A. , Hamid Rula A. , Albahri Osamah S. , Qahtan Sarah , Alamoodi Abdulla H. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAutism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a diverse group of conditions characterized by difficulty with social interaction and communication. ASD is expected to be a high‐risk disease. Recent studies have focused on the diagnosis based on sociodemographic and family characteristics factors. The development of a diagnosis model, which is primarily based on machine learning methods, has been carried out to alleviate the detection of autism. However, they neglected the importance of ASD features in a training dataset, especially because some features have different levels of contributions to the processing data and possess more relevancies to the classification information than others. Such limitations use preprocessing techniques for the construction of the machine learning model, but the role of the physician's experience towards feature contributions remains limited. However, for certain autism datasets, the relevancies of sociodemographic and family characteristic feature concerning the given class labels should be considered. Accordingly, this study developed a new machine learning model for the diagnosis of ASD based on multi‐criteria decision‐making (MCDM). By using three methodology phases, the model combines two representative theories, namely, MCDM and machine learning. The identification phase for imbalance ASD dataset and application of pre‐possessing stages by imputing missing values, feature selection of sociodemographic and family characteristics, and data imbalanced approach resulted in balanced ASD dataset, including 107,573 cases. The development phase for the new model was achieved by the proposed complex T‐spherical fuzzy‐weighted zero‐inconsistency (CT‐SFWZIC) method. CT‐SFWZIC was developed based on a new fuzzy set (i.e., complex T‐spherical fuzzy) for weighting affected features, and then applied for training and testing the machine learning model considering various complex T‐spherical fuzzy membership functions (i.e., T = 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, and 10). The results obtained from a 10‐fold cross‐validation test for all T values by using nine machine learning classifiers were measured under seven evaluation metrics, namely AUC, accuracy, F1, precision, recall, training time (s), and test time (s). Performance evaluation results reveal that AdaBoost can be used to boost the ASD diagnosis as the best machine learning algorithm for all T values based on all metrics to improve the diagnosis based on physician's assessment. Under the most extreme evaluation metric, which is accuracy, the results of the AdaBoost classifiers for T = 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10 have obtained 0.99948, 0.99934, 0.99930, 0.99939, 0.99910, and 0.99930, respectively.
Alcohol's harm to others in Japan: Different rates for different relationships to the drinker in a 2018 national survey
Authors: Kinjo Aya , Kuwabara Yuki , Fujii Maya , Okada Tomomi , Shimogawa Ko , Minobe Ruriko , Maesato Hitoshi , Higuchi Susumu , Osaki Yoneatsu 
Published: December 2022

AbstractIntroductionNo study in Japan has investigated alcohol's harm to others (AHTO). Therefore, this study aimed to reveal the situation of AHTO in Japan and examine the factors associated with it based on the relationship with the drinker.MethodsA cross‐sectional population‐based survey was performed in 2018 with 2121 men and 2507 women. Respondents were asked questions about factors such as verbal or physical aggression, being forced to drink alcohol, sexual harassment and their relationship with the drinker. Binomial logistic regression was performed to quantify the associations of AHTO with participants' socio‐demographic status and drinking patterns.ResultsThe lifetime experience of AHTO was 24.7% for men and 19.3% for women. AHTO from the father and co‐workers were the most common in and outside the home, respectively. The frequency of AHTO from the spouse or co‐workers showed no significant difference for abstainers and drinkers. However, AHTO from the father was more commonly reported among drinkers and those with Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test scores ≥8 points than abstainers. Of those who experienced AHTO, 24.5% of men and 27.6% of women, and 6.1% of men and 12.9% of women were profoundly affected by it in and outside the home, respectively.Discussion and ConclusionsOne in five Japanese residents experienced AHTO in their life, and the characteristics associated with AHTO differed according to the affected individual's relationship with the drinker. Continued monitoring of AHTO and measures aimed at reducing alcohol‐related harm that include AHTO should be promoted.
Serum neurofilament light chain as a reliable biomarker of hereditary transthyretin‐related amyloidosis—A Swiss reference center experience
Authors: Loser Valentin , Benkert Pascal , Vicino Alex , Lim Dubois Ferriere Pansy , Kuntzer Thierry , Pasquier Jérôme , Maceski Aleksandra , Kuhle Jens , Theaudin Marie 
Published: December 2022

AbstractHereditary transthyretin‐related (hATTR) amyloidosis is a rare disease, causing a disabling and life‐threatening axonal length‐dependent polyneuropathy. Monitoring of disease progression and treatment response is difficult. We aimed to determine if serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL) is a reliable and early biomarker of peripheral neuropathy in hATTR amyloidosis. We prospectively included 20 hATTR patients, 14 symptomatic and 6 asymptomatic. Patients were assessed at baseline and 1 year, including a full clinical examination with disease severity and functional scores, electrochemical skin conductance measurement with Sudoscan and nerve conduction studies, and sNfL level. hATTR patient sNfL were also compared with sNfL of 4532 healthy controls of a reference database by calculating age and BMI‐adjusted Z scores. At baseline, median sNfL concentration was 3.6‐fold higher in symptomatic than asymptomatic hATTR patients (P = .003), and this difference was also found in our under 60‐years‐old patients (P = .003). There was no significant difference of sNfL concentration between asymptomatic patients and healthy controls (Z‐score of −0.29), but a significant difference between symptomatic patients and healthy controls (Z‐score of 2.52). We found a significant correlation between sNfL levels and most clinical and electrophysiological disease severity scores, the strongest correlation being with the NIS score. sNfL seems to be a reliable biomarker of peripheral neuropathy severity in hATTR amyloidosis and can distinguish between asymptomatic and symptomatic patients. sNfL could also become a reliable biomarker to establish disease onset and treatment response.
Traditional versus conservative endodontic access impact on fracture resistance of chairside CAD‐CAM lithium disilicate anterior crowns: An in vitro study
Authors: Jurado Carlos A. , Amarillas‐Gastelum Clarisa , Tonin Bruna Santos Honório , Nielson Gentry , Afrashtehfar Kelvin I. , Fischer Nicholas G. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractPurposeTo evaluate the effect of traditional and conservative endodontic access hole preparation on fracture resistance of chairside computer‐aided design and computer‐aided manufacturing (CAD‐CAM) lithium disilicate maxillary right central incisor crowns.Materials and methodsFifty‐seven milled lithium disilicate maxillary right central incisor crowns were designed and fabricated with a chairside CAD‐CAM system (Planmeca Romexis, Planmeca). The abutment preparation had a 1.0 mm incisal reduction and 1.0 mm chamfer finish. The restorations were bonded with resin cement to printed resin dies (n = 19 per group) and were treated and divided into three groups, (1) no endodontic access, (2) traditional triangular endodontic access, and (3) conservative ovoidal endodontic access. The endodontic access of the crowns was sealed with flowable resin composite. Restorations were subjected to 10,000 cycles of thermal cycling between 5° and 55°C. Then, restorations were loaded and exposed to compressive loading force, and the crack initiation (CI) and complete fracture (CF) were recorded. SEM micrographs of broken specimens on the printed dies were captured. ANOVA test and Bonferroni's correction were used for statistical comparison.ResultsThe fracture resistance among the three groups varied. Crowns with no endodontic access displayed significantly (p< 0.001) higher resistance [CI: 1025 (121) N; CF 1134 (127) N], followed by crowns with conservative ovoidal endodontic access [CI: 924 (60) N; CF: 1000 (72) N. Crowns with traditional triangular endodontic access showed the significantly (p< 0.001) lowest fracture resistance [CI: 635 (82) N; CF: 709 (75) N].ConclusionThe fracture resistance of chairside CAD‐CAM lithium disilicate maxillary anterior crowns is influenced by the type of endodontic access provided. Conservative ovoidal endodontic access provides crowns with higher fracture resistance than traditional triangular endodontic access. Crowns with no endodontic access provided the highest resistance than other types of endodontic access.
‘Say hi to the lady on the television’: A review of clinic presentations and comparison of telepsychiatry and in‐person mental health assessments for people with intellectual disability in rural New South Wales
Authors: Delves Madeline , Luscombe Georgina M. , Juratowitch Rodney , Srikanth Radha , Trollor Julian N. , Brown Dale , Embury Angela 
Published: December 2022

AbstractPeople with intellectual disabilities (ID) experience high levels of psychiatric comorbidity and difficulties accessing services, particularly in rural areas. An Intellectual Disability Mental Health Outreach Clinic was established to provide specialised psychiatric care in rural Australia through telepsychiatry and in‐person assessment. The study aims were to (i) contrast the characteristics of clinic attendees assessed by telepsychiatry or in‐person; (ii) assess the feasibility of care delivery by synchronous videoconference (telepsychiatry) or in‐person; and (iii) assess acceptability to, and experiences of, participating carers (family members, non‐government organisation workers or Community Mental Health Case Managers). An audit of clinical records was conducted of clients reviewed by the Clinic between August 2018 and April 2021. A survey of carers, either employed or family members, evaluated Clinic acceptability and experiences with the Clinic assessment, and as well as perceptions of thoroughness, accessibility, and ease. Of 145 people with ID, 46% were reviewed by telepsychiatry. These 67 telepsychiatry clients were more likely to have milder ID (p < 0.01) and were seen more frequently (p < 0.05) than the 78 clients with in‐person reviews. Results from the carer survey (31.7% response rate, n = 46/145) indicated high overall service acceptability, with telepsychiatry perceived to offer more convenient appointment times (91% agreed vs. 75% of in‐person, p < 0.05). The high uptake of telepsychiatric review indicates that it is feasible and acceptable to carers of people with ID and comorbid mental health concerns. Telepsychiatry is a potential tool to address equity of access to mental health services for people with ID—particularly those from disadvantaged and rural populations.
Popular understandings of national identity in Europe: Still a gulf between West and East?
Authors: Bartasevičius Vainius 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe paper draws on 2008 and 2017 European Values Study (EVS) data to analyse the differences in popular understandings of national identity between Western and Eastern European countries as well as the changes in popular views over the 2010s. Using latent class analysis (LCA), five categories of respondents are identified according to people's understandings of national identity—anti‐ascriptive nationalists, liberal nationalists, voluntarist‐leaning multiple nationalists, moderate nationalists and ardent nationalists. While on average half of the Western countries' respondents of the 2017 EVS wave thought that ascriptive criteria of national membership (ancestry, place of birth) were not important while voluntarist (respect for the institutions/laws, speaking the national language) were, the corresponding proportion in an average Eastern country was just over 20%. It is argued that persistent and historically ingrained differences in popular conceptions of nationhood between West and East are contributing to policy tensions within the EU, most notably in the management of migration and refugee flows. Furthermore, the article found no evidence that the gap between Western and Eastern Europe in popular nationhood views was decreasing over the 2010s.
Overcoming digital poverty traps in rural Asia
Authors: Barbier Edward B. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe rapid spread of information and communication technology (ICT) in Asia offers the promise of a “digital revolution” for agriculture. But realizing such gains will depend on overcoming digital poverty traps, whereby significant numbers of poor smallholders inhabiting remote regions are unable to take advantage of the benefits of ICT for agriculture and thus remain mired in poverty. This phenomenon is illustrated in a model of a poor household located in a remote region that cannot accumulate sufficient ICT skills. To avoid such outcomes, policies need to be targeted at both the lack of access by smallholders to ICT for farming and their insufficient skills to use the new technologies. Increased public investments to extend “last‐mile infrastructure” in digital services are necessary but not sufficient. Complementary investments in developing rural infrastructure, appropriate ICT business models and services, and improvement of the digital literacy of smallholders are also essential.
The effect of grip location on Kirschner wire bend characteristics: An in vitro study
Authors: Gremley Jaclyn R. , Frederick Steven W. , Cross Alan R. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractObjectiveTo determine the effect of Kirschner wire (K‐wire) grip location on bend angle, bend radius, and torque when performing a Z‐bend technique.Study designExperimental study.Sample populationTen samples at each of five grip locations for each of three K‐wire diameters.MethodsK‐wires of three diameters (0.9, 1.1, 1.6 mm) were drilled into PVC pipe, and a Jacob's chuck was used to bend the wires at five periodic grip locations (distance from the bone model). Torque, bend angle, and bend radius were determined for each sample. Outcome variables were statistically analyzed by grip location to determine significant relationships.ResultsA grip location of 2.0 cm in the 0.9 mm K‐wire group minimized bend angle (mean ± SD: 75.92° ± 0.81) and bend radius (2.89 mm ± 0.08). A grip location of 3.0 cm in the 1.1 mm K‐wire group minimized bend angle (72.88° ± 0.98) and bend radius (2.47 mm ± 0.20). A grip location of 3.0 cm minimized bend angle (74.38° ± 1.93) and bend radius (2.71 mm ± 0.27) in the 1.6 mm K‐wire group. Torque at these grip locations for the 0.9, 1.1, and 1.6 mm K‐wires was 6.50 N‐m ± 0.0, 11.00 N‐m ± 0.0, and 19.05 N‐m ± 0.16, respectively.ConclusionBend angle and bend radius can be minimized by bending K‐wires at specific grip locations, though torque is not minimized at these locations.Clinical significanceThese findings provide an evidence‐based recommendation of where surgeons should grip K‐wires when bending them.
The Coefficients of Thermal Expansion of Wood and Wood Products
Authors: Weatherwax R. C. , Stamm A. J. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Because of the lack of data on the thermal expansion of natural solid wood and many wood products, such as plywood, impreg, compreg, and many others, studies were conducted at the Forest Products Laboratory in an effort to obtain such data. The coefficients of linear thermal expansion, called α were measured on a wide variety of wood materials in three structural directions. General formulas were developed which permit calculation of the coefficients of linear thermal expansion in any grain direction of the specimen from the original and final specific gravities, the percentage by weight of resin and glue present, the percentage of cross-banding, and the slope of grain relative to any three axes of reference.