bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Frame-based Terminology
Authors: Faber Pamela 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This chapter develops the theoretical premises and the semantic, syntactic, and pragmatic microtheories underlying Frame-Based Terminology and the organization of specialized knowledge. It also explains how these premises have been implemented to formulate terminological definitions, model specialized knowledge concepts, create semantic networks, and design specialized knowledge resources. Conceptual modeling in knowledge resource design should capture both the micro- and macrocontexts of concepts. This not only means structuring individual term entries but also capturing the relationships between them. These relations reveal the most frequent combinations and activations of specialized knowledge units, which are indicative of some type of large-scale knowledge structure in which individual concepts are meaningfully related to each other.
Soliton solution to the complex modified Korteweg–de Vries equation on both zero and nonzero background via the robust inverse scattering method
Authors: Zhang Yong , Ren Yanwei , Dong Huanhe 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In this paper, based on the robust inverse scattering method, we construct two kinds of solutions to the focusing modified Korteweg–de Vries equation. One is the classical soliton solution under the zero background condition and the other one is given through the nonzero background. Especially, for the nonzero background case, we choose a special spectral parameter such that the nonzero background solution is changed into the rational travelling waves. Finally, we also give a simple analysis of the soliton as the time

t

is large, then we give the comparison between the exact solution and the asymptotic solution.
Nonlinear Propagation of Gaussian Laser Beam in Magnetized Plasma: Effect of Oblique Magnetic Field
Authors: Pawar V. S. , Nikam P. P. , Takale P. T. , Kokare S. R. , Patil S. D. , Takale M. V. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In this paper, the propagation of Gaussian laser beam in underdense and magnetized plasma has been studied. The effect of oblique external magnetic field on self-focusing of laser is specifically explored. An envelope equation governing dependence of beam-width parameter with dimensionless distance of propagation of laser is derived by adopting parabolic equation approach under WKB and paraxial approximations. It is found that increasing the angle between the laser beam magnetic field and external magnetic field decreases the self-focusing of laser propagating through plasma.
The Bright and Dark Shades of Transparent Conducting Perovskites: From Science to Global Market
Authors: Sharma Bhumika , Rana Pawan S. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
From band theory of solids, it is well known that electrical conductivity and optical transparency are mutually exclusive properties. However, due to advancement in science and technology, controlled doping has allowed to merge these properties in few materials such as thin films, bulk oxides, conducting polymers and carbon-based materials and are collectively known as transparent conducting oxides (TCO) and transparent conducting films (TCF). Recently, this extraordinary property is also found in doped nano-perovskites and hence can further meets the diversified demand in the field of photovoltaics, LCDs, FETs, diodes, supercapacitors and many more. For such applications, doped perovskite TCOs have becomes highly important and cost effective for the future global markets. This paper will summarize the status and progress of various TCOs which are particularly perovskite in structure. Future direction and challenges of doped Perovskites in the techno-era are also discussed. Several examples of TCO-Perovskites are presented with a discussion of their ferroic, magnetic, electrical and optical properties. On addition, the concerns related to thermal and chemical stability of TCO-Doped Perovskites are vividly reviewed.
To study 124-130Barium transitional nuclei with cubic terms from Casimir invariant operators and IBM-1
Authors: Mehta Rekha , Kumar Ramesh 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

124-130 Barium transitional nuclei were investigated while Interacting Boson Model for several characteristics of nuclear structure. Still, triaxiality is a mystery. We analyze this concept with the formation of cubic terms by Casimir invariant operators and addition of these terms by breaking O(6) symmetry of IBM Hamiltonian. The energy levels for 124-130Barium nuclei have been calculated and compared with experimental data. After analyzing, we find 124-130Barium isotopes show no signature of triaxiality.
Mathematical Modeling on Yellow Fever with Effect of Awareness Through Media
Authors: Kalra Preety , Ratti Indu 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
A non linear mathematical model for yellow fever is formulated and analyzed to assess the impact of awareness programmes in the disease transmission. Awareness in humans/host about yellow fever (YF) can help slow down the dynamics of the disease. These programmes may induce changes in behavior of people helping them make a new class named aware class. Control measures are being included in the vector system to inhibit their growth. Stability conditions for disease free equilibrium are calculated. Basic reproduction number is calculated to see the disease dynamics. Through model analysis, it was revealed that these awareness programmes have high impact on the spread of disease. The control on vector population also help disease invasion difficult. Numerical simulation is done to illustrate the effect of above control measures.
Synthesis and Characterization of Praseodymium substituted Y-type hexaferrites
Authors: Chugh Mallika , Sharma Shaweta , Basandrai Deepak 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Y-type Hexagonal ferrites have acquired much more attention due to their multiferroic qualities. The Standard formula for Y-type Hexagonal ferrites is given as (A2Me2Fe12O22) where A= Sr2+, Ba2+, Pb2+, La2+ and Me = Bivalent metal In Y-type hexagonal structure, two tetrahedral sites and four octahedral sites are inhabited with small cations. Multiferroic properties of Y-type hexaferrites can be affected by different factors such as synthesis methods, amount of substitution, sintering temperature and chemical composition. For the present study Praseodymium substituted strontium-based Y-type hexaferrites with chemical composition Sr2Ni2-xPrxFe12O22(where x=0.0 and 0.1) has been synthesized using sol-gel method and characterized byX-ray diffraction, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Impedance Analyzer. The structural analysis through XRD and FTIR verified the phase formation of Y-type ferrites having hexagonal structure. The XRD data reveals the increase in the volume, and decrease in particle size with praseodymium substitution. In FTIR, resulting peaks observed in two samples lie between 400-600 cm-1 which indicates the vibrational stretching in Fe-O bond.
Enhancement in hydrogenation properties of ball-milled AB5-type hydrogen storage alloy through catalyst
Authors: Panwar K , Srivastava S 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Ball-milling of the hydrogen storage alloy has been shown to improve many hydrogenation properties under specific ball-milling parameters. The present investigation is based on further improvement in the hydrogenation properties through the addition of a catalyst. Catalysts are known to increase the rate of reaction. In the present investigation, rigorous studies have been performed on the various factors affecting the hydrogenation reaction through the addition of catalyst during ball-milling. The basic idea of the mechanism of catalyst is the availability of the free valencies behaving like active centres for promoting the reaction rate. Free valencies are more crowded at corners, peaks and cracks on the catalyst. The rough surface of the catalyst and finely dispersed catalyst are more effective in promoting the reaction rate. In the present investigation, various factors like spillover effect; defects introduced to the catalyst and hydrogen storage alloy during ball-milling; elasticity of metal hydride matrix; nature, size, hardness, number of unpaired electrons and variable valency of catalyst; the electronegative difference between catalyst and metal hydride; electron distribution and orbital structure; the ability of the catalyst to transfer stable diatomic hydrogen into the desired ionic configuration; binding between H atoms and catalyst and lowering of activation energy due to catalyst have been discussed in terms of their effect on hydrogenation properties. It has been found that all these factors help in lowering the activation energy for the hydrogenation process and improve the hydrogenation properties.
A theoretical insight to understand the structures and dynamics of thiazole derivatives
Authors: Assad Humira , Ganjoo Richika , Sharma Shveta 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Quantum chemical analysis of some Thiazole derivatives, namely (2-Chlorobenzothiazole; 5-acetyl-2,4dimethylthiazole; 2-Chlorobenzothiazole; Phthalylsulfathaizole; 2,4,5 Trimethyl thiazole) was performed by using Gaussian 9 software with semi-empirical calculation method such as density functional theory (DFT) and the basis sets used were the DFT/B3LYP methods using 6-311G (d, p). Various quantum chemical parameters such as electronic density, highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO), lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy levels, and the energy difference between highest and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals (ELUMO-EHOMO), etc. were calculated. High EHOMO values suggests that the molecule can contribute the electrons towards bond formation; however, the lower values of ELUMO indicate that the molecule can easily accept the electrons. Besides that, the low value of the energy bandgap (ΔE) confirms the excellent inhibition efficiencies of the derivatives. Furthermore, by using these frontier orbital energies, different parameters like ionization energy, electron affinity, global hardness, electronegativity were also calculated. In this article, a theoretical study was performed only to determine the correlation between various parameters related to the electronic structure of Thiazole derivatives and their competence to mitigate the corrosion process.
Bipolar Intuitionistic Fuzzy Competition Graphs
Authors: Deva N , Felix A. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The present study aims to introduce a bipolar intuitionistic fuzzy competition graph which is the generalization of competition graphs. In a bipolar intuitionistic fuzzy digraph, the targets are valuable as it depends on the competition power of the competitors. Also, the number of competitors may vary sometimes. Based on these clues, this study presents two generalizations of bipolar intuitionistic fuzzy competition graphs namely bipolar intuitionistic fuzzy k-competition graph and bipolar intuitionistic fuzzy p-competition graph. The concept of the directed bipolar intuitionistic fuzzy graph is coined in this study. Moreover, some results on the bipolar intuitionistic fuzzy graph are derived.
Heat transfer between skin and core with the help of mathematical modelling
Authors: Kaur Harpreet 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The recently developed field of Bio designing is a cross preparation of the designing and organic sciences. The significant regions covered under the discipline of bio-designing are Applied science, Bio medical designing and Biomechanics. This paper is about the study of heat transfer between skin and core with the help of biomechanics modelling. Skin is the biggest organ and it covers and secures the complete body from mechanical injuries bacterial infections etc. The skin is especially accountable for temperature control and heat reconciliation in a human body. The work of Keller and Seller, who has developed a very simple model for heat transfer between an isothermal core and ambient atmosphere is consider in this paper. One dimensional steady state condition to take care of the issue of heat move among skin and core is also discussed. Finally, radiation impacts, convection of blood flow and tissue metabolism at a body is described. Lastly, outcomes of different flow conditions with some reasonable information is mentioned graphically.
Electron acceleration in an inverse free electron laser with a tapered wiggler field
Authors: Singh Jagnishan , Rajput Jyoti , Kant Niti , Kumar Sandeep 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Numerical study of inverse free-electron laser acceleration (IFELA) in the presence of a tightly focused laser beam is investigated in vacuum. In this article, we investigate the dynamics of an electron in the inverse free-electron laser (IFEL) with a planer wiggler field geometry. The numerical study on particle acceleration is carried out for tightly focused laser parameters as well as the tapering along the wiggler field. It is observed that the effect of tapering point along the undulator is crucial to maintain the IFEL resonance condition and to maximize the energy gain. The role of normalized laser field and of tapering point of planar wiggler magnetic field is examined on the electron acceleration. The role of pre-energy modulation of real electron-bunch and its acceleration will be planned in our next simulation work.
Numerical solution to the Gray-Scott Reaction-Diffusion equation using Hyperbolic B-spline
Authors: Kaur Navneet , Joshi Varun 
Published: June 2022

AbstractIn the present paper, the one-dimensional Gray-Scott Reaction-diffusion equation is solved numerically with the usage of Hyperbolic B-spline along with the differential quadrature method. The hyperbolic B-spline is used to discretize the partial derivatives, by which the ordinary differential equations will be obtained which further are solved with the SSP-RK43 scheme. The efficiency and accuracy of the method are to be checked by usingL∞andL2errors. The obtained numerical results are shown with help of 2D and 3D figures. As a deduction, it is concluded that the method is an efficient and effective technique for elucidating the Gray-Scott Reaction-diffusion equation and likewise for the variety of partial differential equations.
Synthesis and Characterization of Dipyrrin Based fac-Re(CO)3 Containing Complexes
Authors: Sakshi  , Mandal M. , Meenakshi  , Kaur Sukhjivan , Nagarajaprakash R. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
A single pot reaction of rhenium decacarbonyl, dipyrrinato ligand (5-(4-methylbenzoate)-dipyrromethene, L1H) and an ancillary ligand (either triphenyl phosphine or pyridine) in mesitylene medium has yielded visible light absorbing complexes 1 and 2 having a general formula [L1Re(CO)3L2] (L1 = dipyrrinato ligand; L2 = PPh3 = 1; L2 = pyridyl = 2). The complexes were characterized using IR UV-Vis, NMR and HRMS techniques. Binding of fac-Re(CO)3 to L1H has significantly red-shifted the charge transfer band at 436 nm to 488-491 nm in the complexes 1 and 2. Compound 1 is previously reported, although here we report a single step process that is different from the two-step process known in the literature.
Effect of TiO2as Filler in NaCl: Possible Applications in Ionic Storage Systems
Authors: Kour Simrandeep , Mukherjee Rupam 
Published: June 2022

AbstractHigh dielectric capacitors are increasingly used for energy storage in sustainable nanotechnologies. Here, we observed large enhancement of dielectric constant by 3 order at frequency 1kHz with moderate loss when TiO2is added as a filler in NaCl bulk matrix. The TiO2nanoparticles are synthesized via sol gel process and is subsequently added in varying weight percentage x in the ionic matrix of NaCl, which is represented as TiO2(x)NaCl. The parameters like dielectric constant, dissipation Loss and ac conductivity are measured with varying fraction of TiO2in frequency range less than 25 KHz. The steady increase of dielectric constant with increasing filler content at low frequency indicates percolation type behavior which accounts for the first dielectric peak at x= 50. The dielectric loss is found to be around 1 for x< 45 whereas it tends to increases with higher filler fraction. Moreover, the frequency dependent polarization in this composite system also accounts for hopping type behavior of mobile charge carriers contributed by TiO2as confirmed from ac conductivity measurement. Further, the samples are characterized by X-ray diffraction and Field emission scanning electron microscopy in order to study the structure and morphology of the samples. Overall, TiO2incorporation strongly improves the dielectric behavior of the ionic matrix at low frequency, making it suitable for super dielectric material (SDM).
Compressive Strength Enhancement of Pervious Concrete Using Polymer Fiber
Authors: Garg Anshul 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Pervious concrete is a unique kind of concrete having a high porosity, utilized for concrete flatwork application that permits water from perception and different sources to go legitimately through. This research study deals the improvement for strength quality and other necessary properties of pervious concrete in order to implement the same in high traffic roads. 0.15%, 0.20% and 0.25% polypropylene fibers were used to determine separate compressive strength qualities. The observed experimental test results indicated that there is direct variation between the compressive strength and percentages of polypropylene fiber. The present study concluded that an additional 35% increase in the compressive strength was observed in pavement as compared to plain pervious concrete.
Comparison of Linear and Quadratic Chirp in Beat Wave Acceleration in Vacuum
Authors: Middha Kavish , Thakur Vishal , Kant Niti , Rajput Jyoti 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Electron acceleration due to beating of two slightly different frequency LP (Linearly polarised) laser pulses with finite spot size in a vacuum has been studied. In this scheme, two lasers are incident at a point with some angle, due to beating of LP lasers constructive interference occurs. The resultant electric and magnetic field of this constructive interference helps in acceleration of pre-accelerated electron which is injected and trapped by the field. In this paper, we have seen the effect of linear and quadratic chirp on laser beat wave acceleration in vacuum and a comparison between the two is made for effective energy gain.
Synthesis and characterization of Fe3O4@SiO2@K10 NPs applicable for N-ter-butyloxycarbonylation using solvent-free conditions
Authors: Patil S M , Tandon R , Tandon N 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The present article gives the synthesis, characterization, and applications of K10 supported silica-coated ferrite nanoparticles. The analysis was done using XRD, FT-IR, EDX FE-SEM techniques. Then N-Boc protected amine derivatives were catalyzed by using K10 supported silica-coated ferrite nanoparticles. In the presence of di-ter-butyl carbonate aromatic amines, K10-supported silica-coated nanoparticles were shown to be a reusable nanocatalyst for N-ter-butyloxycarbonylation of amine derivatives, and 2 mol percent nanoparticles were sufficient for the reaction conversion. The prepared nanocatalyst has several benefits, besides a solvent-free reaction, high yield, eco-friendly catalyst, lower cost, and the ability to be recovered from the reaction and reused without reducing catalytic properties.
Multiplicative Coupled Fibonacci Sequence of Fifth Order
Authors: Ranga Vikas , Verma Vipin 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
From the last few years, there has consequential diversion in progress of Coupled Fibonacci Sequence, additive Coupled Fibonacci Sequence are modished but Multiplicative Coupled Fibonacci Sequence of Recurrence Relation are less are not much improved. K. T. Atanassov transplanted the notion of Coupled Fibonacci Sequence in 1985. He contemplates Multiplicative Coupled Fibonacci Sequence of second order in 1995.
In the Fibonacci sequence, this paper defined and a craving to outstretch the results of Multiplicative Coupled Fibonacci sequence.
A lot of work has been terminated on Multiplicative Coupled Fibonacci Sequence of second, third and fourth order. We offer some identities of Multiplicative Coupled Fibonacci Sequence of fifth order under one specific scheme.
A review of the use of nanoparticles on performance of solar stills
Authors: Fale Samish M , Dogra Sudhanshu 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The necessity of fresh water is growing day by day as the population and industrialization is increasing. As earth contains 71% of salinity water we have to convert that salinity water into fresh drinkable water. The device which converts salty water into drinkable water by using green source of energy that device is known as solar still. But due to its lesser efficiency it cannot be used in industrial purposes. To increase its productivity and efficiency many researcher has done improvement in various stills. Some researchers has used the nanoparticles due to their favourable thermo physical properties and optical characteristics. Nano particles and solid particles having the diameter in the range of 1 - 100 nm, are used from last two decades, and certainly a new approach among others. The ability of attaining the required thermo physical properties of nanoparticles, by the variation in the particle size, shape and concentration, rewarded them as one of focused area of research in the solar still. This paper contains the exhaustive review of literature on the utilization of nanoparticles in active and passive desalination system to investigate the best suitable nanoparticles for solar still. From review it was found that the efficiency and daily productivity of the still was increased by using nanoparticles in it.
Rice straw biochar for removal of phenol from water
Authors: Mankomal  , Kaur Harpreet 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Phenols are considered as persistent organic pollutants. These are highly dangerous for human beings due to their toxic and mutagenic outcomes. Adsorption is considered as one of the most profitable method for removal of pollutants from aqueous medium. Adsorptive behavior of phenol from aqueous medium using rice straw biochar was examined. The rice straw biochar was characterized using Scanning Electron Microscopy, Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy and Fourier transform Infra-red Spectroscopy. The effect of different process parameters, namely initial phenol concentration and contact time were examined. The micro porous structure on rice straw supported the absorption. About 70% of phenol was removed 60 minutes.
A Mathematical Study on Rising Pressures of Carbon Emissions and Acidity in Aquatic Bodies
Authors: Tangri Shreya 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Contamination of water bodies is one of the alarming concerns of today’s times calling for immediate attention and action. Accelerated industrialization and other human-driven activities have given way to abrupt spike in the carbon emissions. These carbon emissions are absorbed by the water bodies. As a resultant of this absorption, the carbon reacts with oxygen present in water, forming carbonic acid and causes the pH level of water to decrease, thus, causing water acidification. The acidity of water also increases due to discharge of wastes and pollutants into aquatic bodies. Also, the carbon induced global warming leads to an increase in the temperature of water which further leads to a decline in level of dissolved oxygen in aquatic bodies. Besides, these phenomena cause a rise in the growth of algal bloom, which depletes the dissolved oxygen concentration in water due to consumption of dissolved oxygen in algal decomposition process. To investigate these impacts of increasing acidity and rising carbon emissions on the aquatic populations, a non-linear mathematical model is proposed and analysed. Numerical simulations using MATLAB are performed in order to support the analytical results.