bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cultivation of fodder grain crops on drainage lands
Authors: Митрофанов Ю. , Анциферова О. , Пугачёва Л. 
Published: August 2022

В статье изложены результаты оценки технологий выращивания ячменя и овса на осушаемых почвах. Исследования проводились на опытных полях ФГБНУ «ВНИИМЗ». В основных опытах сравнивалась базовая (нормальная) технология с уровнем урожайности 3,0‒3,5 т/га зерна с интенсивной технологией с уровнем урожайности 4,0‒5,0 т/га. Различие интенсивной и базовой технологий заключалось в повышенных дозах внесения минеральных удобрений, дробном применении азота, активной защите растений от болезней и вредителей. Установлено, что при интенсивной технологии урожайность ячменя по сравнению с базовой технологией достоверно повышалась на 1,27 т/га (на 39,9%), урожайность овса — на 0,99 т/га (на 31,4%). В среднем за 5 лет урожайность ячменя при интенсивной технологии выращивания составила 4,45 т/га, урожайность овса — 4,14. Прирост урожая сформировался за счёт всех элементов структуры урожая. При росте общих затрат на единицу площади затраты труда на 1 т зерна при интенсивной технологии снизились на 12,5%, затраты семян — на 35,5%, нефтепродуктов — на 19,1%, коэффициент энергетической эффективности увеличился в среднем на 17,9%. При этом затраты минеральных удобрений на 1 т зерна увеличились в среднем на 27,3%, химических средств защиты растений — на 34,2%. При выращивании ячменя условно чистый доход при переходе на интенсивную технологию увеличился по сравнению с базовой технологией на 26,9%, при выращивании овса — снизился на 23,9%. Рентабельность снизилась на обеих культурах на 10,1 и 45,9% соответственно. Связано это, прежде всего, с высокими ценами на удобрения и химические средства защиты растений.
The article reports on tillage practices for barley and oat cultivation on drainage area. The investigation took place on the trial field of the Institute of Meliorated Lands. The idea was to compare standard practice with grain yield of 3.0‒3.5 t ha-1 to intensive farming, yielding 4.0‒5.0 t ha-1. Intensive cultivation utilized higher rates of fertilizers, dosing of nitrogen, active plant protection against diseases and pests. Intensive farming increased productivity of barley by 1.27 t ha-1 (39.9%) and oats — by 0.99 t ha-1 (31.4%), compared to the standard one. Under intensive cultivation yield of barley averaged to 4.45 t ha-1 for 5 years, oats — 4.14. All the yield parameters showed positive response. While general costs per square unit raised, labor costs per 1 t of grain dropped by 12.5%, costs for seeds — 35.5%, oil products — 19.1%, energy efficiency ratio rose by 17.9% on the average. Costs for mineral fertilizers for 1 t of grain raised by 27.3% on the average, chemicals — by 34,2%. Intensive farming increased net income from barley by 26.9% but decreased the one from oats — by 23.9%. Payback dropped for both crops by 10.1 and 45.9%, respectively due to high prices for fertilizers and chemicals.
Bastard alfalfa (Medicago varia Mart.) as legume-gramineous mixture in the European North
Authors: Смирнов С. , Евстратова Л. , Евсеева Г. 
Published: August 2022

Одна из основных причин отсутствия бобовых компонентов в многолетних укосных травостоях — короткий период хозяйственного использования клевера лугового (Trifolium pratense L.), который в северных условиях является практически единственной бобовой культурой травосмесей. Повышение качества объёмистых кормов собственного производства возможно путём совершенствования структуры многолетних травостоев с включением перспективного вида Medicago varia Mart. Некоторые сорта этой культуры в регионах с холодным климатом отличаются высоким продуктивным долголетием (не менее 4 лет) и устойчивой урожайностью кормовой массы на относительно небогатых по плодородию, с повышенной кислотностью дерново-подзолистых почвах. В статье представлены результаты изучения люцерны изменчивой сортов Селена, Пастбищная 88 и Агния в составе бобово-злаковых травостоев. Установлено, что в условиях Карелии на протяжении 6 лет использования трав массовая доля новой для республики культуры значительно превышала таковую у клевера лугового. Травостои с включением люцерны изменчивой обеспечили более высокие урожайность сухой массы (7,6‒8,5 т/га), выход с 1 га кормовых единиц (6,22‒6,98 тыс.), обменной энергии (75,8‒84,7 ГДж) и сбор сырого протеина (0,97‒1,05 т/га) против соответствующих значений у клевера лугового (6,1; 4,84; 60,1; 0,64). Травостои с люцерной изменчивой обеспечили по укосам высокие показатели энергетической (концентрация обменной энергии — 10,0‒10,8 МДж/кг сухого вещества, содержание сырой клетчатки — 22,2‒27,7%) и протеиновой ценности (содержание сырого протеина — 11,8‒17,7%), что соответствует зоотехническим требованиям.
Lack of legume component in perennial mixtures to be cut is explained by short period of economic use of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) that is practically the only legume crop in northern regions. Promising species Medicago varia Mart. is able to improve quality of domestic bulky feeds. Several varieties of this crop show good productive longevity (over 4 years) in the cold regions as well as stable yield of forage mass on lands that have relatively poor fertility and low pH of sod-podzolic soil. The paper reports on bastard alfalfa “Selena”, “Pastbishchnaya 88” and “Agniya” as components of legume-gramineous mixtures. Six years of alfalfa cultivation revealed that its ratio in grass mixtures exceeded the one of red clover. Mixtures with alfalfa provided higher yields of dry mass (7.6‒8.5 t ha-1), feed units per 1 ha (6.22‒6.98 thousand), exchange energy (75.8‒84.7 GJ) and crude protein (0.97‒1.05 t ha-1) versus the same characteristics of red clover (6.1; 4.84; 60.1; 0.64). Alfalfa stands gave high values of energy (exchange energy content — 10.0‒10.8 MJ/kg of dry matter, crude fiber — 22.2‒27.7%) and protein (crude protein content — 11.8‒17.7%), meeting the Standard.
Effect of growth regulators and weather conditions on spring triticale
Authors: Реброва Н. , Лангаева Н. , Щуклина О. , Градсков С. , Абделаал Х.К. , Энзекрей Е.С. , Квитко В.Е. , Анохин Д.Е. 
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматривается применение ретарданта «Рэгги» при возделывании яровой тритикале, его действие на рост и развитие растений, а также его влияние на урожайность зерна в зависимости от фазы развития растений, в которую применялся данный препарат. Исследования проводились в 2016–2018 годах на Полевой опытной станции РГАУ–МСХА им. К. А. Тимирязева (г. Москва). Было установлено, что в зависимости от погодных условий применение ретарданта «Рэгги» оказывало влияние на элементы структуры урожая яровой тритикале. После применения препарата к моменту уборки высота растений снижалась на 5–19 см. Препарат независимо от условий увлажнения года оказывал влияние на общую и продуктивную кустистость, увеличивая её у разных сортов на 2–15 и 10–25% соответственно. Однако при этом наблюдалось снижение массы зерна колоса и массы 1000 семян на 1,0–3,8 г. В результате взаимоисключающих друг друга факторов препарат оказывал незначительное влияние на урожайность зерна и зелёной массы яровой тритикале. Урожайность зелёной массы в среднем за 3 года составила у сорта Тимирязевская 35,4–36,6 т/га, у сорта Кармен — 34,6–35,6 т/га, у сорта Укро — 35,9–39,3 т/га. Сбор зерна у сорта Тимирязевская варьировался от 5,22 т/га в контроле до 5,70 т/га при обработке в фазу кущения, у сорта Кармен — от 5,10 т/га в контроле до 5,23 т/га при обработке в фазу кущения, у сорта Укро — от 5,11 т/га в контроле до 5,62 т/га при обработке в фазу кущения и фазу выхода в трубку.
This report describes the effect of the retardant “Reggi” on spring triticale growth, development and productivity depending on a period of its application. Investigations took place at the Field Experimental Station of Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University (Moscow) in 2016–2018. “Reggi” effectiveness varied under different weather conditions. The retardant reduced plant height by 5–19 cm. It improved general and productive tilling capacities by 2–15 and 10–25%, respectively, regardless the level of humidity. However, “Reggi” decreased grain mass per head and 1000 kernel weight by 1.0–3.8 g. As a result, the preparation had insignificant influence on grain and green mass productivity of triticale. Total green mass yield amounted to 35.4–36.6 t ha-1 for “Timiryazevskaya”, 34.6–35.6 t ha-1 — for “Karmen”, 35.9–39.3 t ha-1 — for “Ukro”. Grain productivity of “Timiryazevskaya” varied from 5.22 t ha-1 in the control to 5.70 t ha-1 when being treated at tillering stage. “Karmen” produced 5.10 t ha-1 of grain in the control and 5.23 t ha-1 — under “Reggi” application. “Ukro” treated at tillering and stem elongation stages provided 5.62 t ha-1 of grain mass compared to 5.11 t ha-1 obtained in the control.
Library cloud storage of published thesis and research paper with laravel security in taguig city university
Authors: Abejero A  , Margilyn D  
Published: August 2022

This study is conducted to create a better platform for Taguig City University Library where students can access it in just a few clicks using their mobile phones, desktop, or any smart devices. Innovation is inevitable, as the world progress to advancements school services like libraries should also innovate to provide accessible and better learning experiences to students. Library Cloud Storage of Published Thesis and Research Paper with Laravel Security in Taguig City University is created to provide Taguig City University its own online library that will benefit not just the students but also the library staff and faculty members.The ANOVA F-TEST was used in this study to see if there was a significant difference between the three groups of respondents' perceptions of the system's efficiency and effectiveness. The generated result of ANOVA computation to get the significant difference at 0.05 level of significance of the assessment of the three groups of respondents for the criteria set by ISO 25010 namely functional suitability, compatibility, usability, security, and maintainability of the system. The computed value is F and the F crit is the tabulated value. The F value is less than the F critical value that leads to the acceptance of the null hypothesis that is "There is no significant difference between the assessment of the three groups", which means that the three groups of respondents have almost the same assessment on the feature of the system.
Capabilities of computer algorithm like human brain utilizing artificial neural networks: a task
Authors: Jesus N Abaloa  , Manuel L Sentillas Jra  
Published: August 2022

Input and output appear to be how computer algorithms work. We take input and apply each step of the algorithms to it in order to get an output. The input leads to progress and questions that must be addressed in a timely manner. The output is the created result when each stage of the flowchart has been completed.The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is the computer's brain. A CPU accepts data, executes instructions, and interprets information, and we can conceive of it as a decision-maker similar to the human brain. The context of real-world situations is interpreted in a way that computers cannot. Neural Networks are being developed to address the problem. They are a series of algorithms that have been designed to recognize patterns and are modeled after the human brain. They use machine perception, tagging, and raw data creation to interpret sensory neurons. ANN is the answer to making communications more human-like and allowing ANN to reason like humans. It was inspired by the evolution of the brain. A computer architecture in which many processors connect neurons in a human brain, allowing it to learn by processing one item in another until it succeeds. The brain's interconnected cells act similarly to computer-programmed Artificial Neural Networks.
Android sms and file manager encrypted application using aes-vigenere and aes/ecb/pkcs5/padding a hybrid encryption algorithm
Authors: CELINE DIANNE MONTANO  
Published: August 2022

The study, entitled Android SMS and File Manager Encrypted Application Using AES-Vigenere and AES/ECB/PKCS5/Padding a Hybrid Encryption Algorithm, was a proposed solution about Social Engineering and hacking. With the Data Privacy Act of 2012, the study encourages and inspires. The study's goal is to offer users security and safety for their personal information. The purpose of this research is to prevent cyber theft. The theft of financial and/or personal information through the use of a computer/device for fraudulent or other criminal purposes is referred to as cyber theft. For this situation, the study suggested solutions.The research covers the first chapter's Project Context, Purpose and Description, Conceptual Framework, Objectives, Scope, and Limitations. The first chapter offers a general overview of the application. The project background covered the area, challenge, and how the developers came up with the plan, as well as the main point of the research. The objectives were directed at the system's functioning, and the scope and constraints were addressed to determine the study's capability and boundaries. The research also offered the associated literature and study materials synthesized, such as the Changed AES Algorithm Using Multiple S-Boxes, which assists the group in altering and producing a unique and freshly modified algorithm that would improve the security of the application.The research, on the other hand, went into the technical background as well as the hardware and software requirements that the developers employed to improve the program. The research gives information on the system requirements that comprise the versions of software and hardware that the application's proponents utilized to develop it. The design and methodology of our study were also discussed. This includes many schematics depicting the system's flow as well as a constructed prototype. The research demonstrates the concepts and frameworks that the application's proponents utilized to design the application. This chapter contains factual information regarding the actions and techniques taken by the responders in constructing the application. This also includes ways for how the proponents undertake data collection operations.
Crime data anlysis using machine learning
Authors: Kiran P  , Mounika B  , Naveen P  , Tejaswini N  , Karthik B  
Published: August 2022

Crime is one of the biggest and dominating problems in our society and its prevention is an important task. Daily there are huge numbers of crimes committed frequently. This requires keeping track of all the crimes and maintaining a database for same which may be used for future reference. The current problem faced are maintaining of proper dataset of crime and analyzing this data to help in predicting and solving crimes in future. The objective of this project is to analyze dataset which consist of numerous crimes and predicting the type of crime which may happen in future depending upon various conditions. In this project, Machine Learning and data science techniques are used for crime prediction of Chicago crime data set. For this supervised classification Random Forest algorithm is used. This approach involves predicting crimes classifying, pattern detection and visualization with effective tools and technologies. Use of past crime data trends helps us to correlate factors which might help understanding the future scope of crimes. In this work, various visualizing techniques and machine learning algorithms are adopted for predicting the crime distribution over an area. In the first step, the raw datasets are processed and visualized based on the need.
Penerapan slow deep breathing dan dzikir terhadap tingkat kecemasan penderita hipertensi pada lansia
Authors: Putri Rosa Isnaini , Nurhidayati Tri 
Published: August 2022

Hipertensi adalah keadaan dimana terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah diatas batas normal. Batasan pada lansia yang berusia diatas 60 tahun bila sudah lebih dari 140/90 mmHg.Kondisi tubuh lansia yang mengalami hipertensi dapat kembali membaik,akan tetapi faktor-faktor psikologis lansia sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses penanganan masalah hipertensi.Hal ini dapat menyebabkan lansia mengalami gangguan psikis seperti kecemasan. Penanganan kecemasan dapat dilakukan dengan jenis piskoterapi yaitu dengan slow deep breathing dan dzikir. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penurunan tingkat kecemasan dengan pemberian terapi slow deep breathing dan dzikir pada responden lansia dengan hipertensi. Studi ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan. Subjek studi kasus adalah lansia dengan tingkat kecemasan pada penderita hipertensi. Subjek studi kasus berjumlah 2 orang,didapatkan secara purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner GAS (Geriatric Anxiety Scale) terdapat 30 pertanyaan. Data hasil studi disajikan dalam bentuk tabel intervensi rerata penurunan tingkat kecemasan pre dan post terapi slow deep breathing dan dzikir selama 4 hari. Terapi Slow Deep Breathing dan Dzikir dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan dengan nilai 6-7, reaksi positif terapi slow deep breathing dan dzikir secara teratur akan meningkatkan sensitivitas baroreseptor dan mengeluarkan neurotransmitter endorphin sehingga mengstimulasi respon saraf otonom yang berpengaruh dalam menghambat pusat simpatis dan merangsang aktivitas parasimpatis (menurunkan aktivitas tubuh atau relaksasi). Terapi relaksasi slow deep breathing dan dzikir dengan lafadz istighfar efektif untuk dilakukan menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada lansia. Hasil kedua kasus diatas rata-rata tingkat kecemasan responden mengalami penurunan dengan skor 6-7 dengan kategori (kecemasan ringan).
Strategi Belajar Bahasa Inggris Mahasiswa Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Tahrun Tahrun 
Published: August 2022

Strategi Belajar Bahasa Inggris Mahasiswa Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Tahrun
Universitas PGRI Palembang
e-mail: runtah98@yahoo.com

Abstrak
Salah satu dampak pandemi covid-19 dalam dunia pendidikan adalah diterapkannya pendidikan jarak jauh melalui Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) berbasis internet. Dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan ini, mahasiswa perlu melakukan strategi-strategi belajar tertentu secara nyata dalam belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan strategi belajar bahasa Inggris oleh mahasiswa. Penelitian dilakukan di PPs Universitas PGRI Palembang dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 25 orang yang diambil berdasarkan teknik convinience sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan angket SILL (Strategy Inventory for Language Learning) dan dianalisis berdasarkan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum mahasiswa menggunakan semua jenis strategi belajar dengan intensitas yang berbeda, yaitu intensitas sedang mencapai 96% dan intensitas tinggi sebanyak 4%. Penggunaan strategi sosial mencapai rata-rata skor tertinggi, yaitu 81, 78 sebaliknya strategi mengingat memperoleh skor terendah, yaitu 68, 18. Selain itu, strategi sosial juga menunjukkan strategi belajar yang paling dominan diguanakan mahasiswa yaitu 40%, sedangkan strategi mengingat dan kognitif menunjukkan strategi belajar yang tidak memiliki dominasi penggunaan (0%). Temuan Ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa cenderung melibatkan orang lain dalam belajar bahasa Inggris. Oleh karena itu, pembelajaran yang dapat mendorong terjadinya interaksi antar peserta didik perlu dikembangkan.
Kata Kunci: strategi belajar, jenis-jenis strategi belajar, dominasi dan intensitas
Unruly Audiences and Dissenting Scholars
Authors: Pikli Natália 
Published: August 2022

Book review:
Dunnum, Eric. Unruly Audiences and the Theater of Control in Early Modern London. Abingdon-New York: Routledge, 2020. viii + 264 pages. ISBN 978-0-8153-6933-2. Hb. $140.
The Changing Scenario of Indo-US Relations: General Analysis
Authors: Singh Shivangi 
Published: August 2022

India and America are the two largest democracies of the world, so far, more opposition than cooperation has been found in them. The political and strategic understanding of the relations between the two countries has been viewed mainly from the point of view of conflicts and conflicts of economic interests. Surprisingly, in the last five decades, the relations between the two countries have been running parallel to the opposition and cooperation. Growth has been observed in both the countries in the economic sphere. Sometimes with ups and downs when US strategists have used India's policy passively or America has tried to adapt India's strategy to its own.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
भारत और अमेरिका दोनों विश्व के दो बड़े लोकतंत्र है, इनमें अभी तक सहयोग के बजाय विरोध अधिक पाया गया है। दोनों देशों के सम्बन्धों की राजनैतिक एवं रणनैतिक समझ को मुख्य रूप से आर्थिक हितों के टकराव और विरोध की नजर से देखा गया है। आश्चर्यजनक रूप से पिछले पाँच दशकों में दोनों देशों के सम्बन्धों में विरोध एवं सहयोग समानान्तर चला आ रहा है। आर्थिक क्षेत्र में दोनों देशों में वृद्धि देखी गई है। यदा-कदा उतार चढ़ाव के साथ जब अमेरिका के रणनीतिकारों ने भारत की नीति को निष्क्रिय रूप से ही प्रयोग किया है या अमेरिका ने भारत की रणनीति को अपने अनुकूल बनाने का प्रयत्न किया है।
Keywords: सामरिक, आर्थिक, अमेरिका, रणनीति, भारत, भौगोलिक।
USO E DIVERSIDADE DE PLANTAS MEDICINAIS NO MUNICÍPIO DE REDENÇÃO, CE, BRASIL
Authors: Silveira Maria Valnice de Souza , Pessoa Angela Maria dos Santos , Castro Erika Beatriz de Lima , Sousa Sinara Barboza , Pereira Fábio Rodrigo Araújo 
Published: August 2022

A etnobotânica surge como uma ferramenta de pesquisa que estuda a relação do homem com a vasta diversidade vegetal, além de contribuir com a conservação, resgate dos saberes populares, fortalecimento da cultura e do sistema de crenças locais. Deste modo, objetivou-se com este estudo, realizar um levantamento sobre a diversidade de plantas medicinais empregadas no tratamento de doenças por moradores do município de Redenção/CE. Para tal, foi realizado um levantamento etnobotânico de forma on-line, por meio de um formulário semiestruturado, composto por 15 perguntas, sendo 5 abertas e 10 fechadas. Ao todo, foram contabilizadas 77 respostas de pessoas pertencentes ao sexo feminino e masculino inclusos em todas as faixas etárias, residentes tanto na zona rural como urbana do município de Redenção. Foram identificadas 22 espécies, distribuídas em 13 famílias botânicas, dentre elas, a família Lamiaceae apresentou o maior número (10). Além do cultivo dessas plantas medicinais, o uso se dá na forma de chá (80%), lambedor/xarope (13%), garrafada (1%) e sumo/suco (6%), com utilização principalmente das folhas (39%) e raízes (19%) da planta. Há diversidade vegetal entre espécies medicinais no município de Redenção.
Palavras-chave: erveiros; etnobotânica; levantamento; biodiversidade; conhecimento tradicional.

Use and diversity of medicinal plants in the city of Redenção, CE, Brazil

ABSTRACT: Ethnobotany emerges as a research tool that studies man's relationship with the vast plant diversity, in addition to contributing to conservation, rescue of popular knowledge, strengthening of culture and the local belief system. Thus, the objective of this study was to carry out a survey on the diversity of medicinal plants used in the treatment of diseases by residents of the municipality of Redenção/CE. To this end, an ethnobotanical survey was carried out online, through a semi-structured form, consisting of 15 questions, 5 open and 10 closed. In all, 77 responses from people belonging to the female and male gender included in all age groups, residing in both rural and urban areas of the city of Redenção. Twenty-two species were identified, distributed in 13 botanical families, among them, the Lamiaceae family had the highest number (10). In addition to the cultivation of these medicinal plants, they are used in the form of tea (80%), lick/syrup (13%), bottled water (1%) and juice/juice (6%), using mainly the leaves (39%) and roots (19%) of the plant. There is plant diversity among medicinal species in the city of Redenção.
Keywords: herbs; ethnobotany; survey; biodiversity; traditional knowledge.