bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Populations of Magnetized Filaments in the Intracluster Medium and the Galactic Center
Authors: Yusef-Zadeh F. , Arendt R. G. , Wardle M. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Magnetized radio filaments are found in abundance in the inner few hundred parsecs of our galaxy. Progress in understanding this population of filaments has been slow over the last few decades, in part due to a lack of detection elsewhere in the galaxy or in external galaxies. Recent highly sensitive radio continuum observations of radio galaxies in galaxy clusters have revealed remarkable isolated filamentary structures in the intracluster medium (ICM) that are linked to radio jets, tails, and lobes. The origin of this class of filaments is not understood either. Here, we argue that the underlying physical mechanisms responsible for the creation of the two populations are the same because of their similarities in morphology, spacing between the filaments, aspect ratio, and magnetic energy densities to the thermal pressure of the medium and that both populations have undergone synchrotron aging. These similarities provide an opportunity to investigate the physical processes in the interstellar medium (ISM) and ICM for the first time. We consider that the origin of the filaments in both the Galactic center and ICM is a result of the interaction of a large-scale wind with clouds, or the filaments arise through the stretching and collection of field lines by turbulence in a weakly magnetized medium. We examine these ideas in four radio galaxy filaments associated with four radio galaxies—IC 40B, IC 4496, J1333–3141, ESO 137–006—and argue that much can be understood in the future by comparing these two populations of filaments.
First records of three Nematocarcinus species (Crustacea, Decapoda, Nematocarcinidae) in the deep-waters of the north-western Pacific
Authors: Gan Zhibin , Li Xinzheng 
Published: November 2022

During two scientific expeditions in the South China Sea and the Kyushu-Palau Ridge area, several specimens of thread-leg shrimp were collected from deep waters. Amongst them, three species, Nematocarcinus evansi Burukovsky, 2000, N. exilis (Spence Bate, 1888) and N. machaerophorus Burukovsky, 2003 were newly recorded from the north-western Pacific. The morphological features of these specimens are in concordance with the original description.
Nematocarcinus evansi and N. machaerophorus were recorded for the second time since their original descriptions and newly found from the South China Sea. Nematocarcinus exilis, collected from the Kyushu-Palau Ridge area, represents a great distribution expansion from the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean to the Pacific, making it the fourth Atlantic-Pacific distributed Nematocarcinus species. Their detailed morphological characteristics, colour patterns and partial sequences of the COI and 16S rRNA genes are provided, respectively.
Leadership Self and Means Efficacy Among Nursing Faculty: A National Study
Authors: Singh Ashley , Spadaro Kathleen 
Published: November 2022

Background:
There is a call for leadership in every nursing role. Thus, nursing faculty must self-reflect on their leadership abilities and seek support from their surrounding resources to be successful leaders in their current and future roles.

Method:
An exploratory descriptive study was conducted to query nursing faculty's perceptions of their leadership self and means efficacy. An anonymous online survey using the Leadership Efficacy Questionnaire that measures leader means efficacy was sent to universities in the United States.

Results:
Sixty-nine faculty participated. The majority (92.8%) of respondents were women between the ages of 32 and 71 years. The participants included both diploma and university educators with varied experience. Leader action efficacy yielded a 70.4% confidence score, with leader means efficacy of 66.5% and leader self-regulation efficacy of 77.6%.

Conclusion:

Faculty in higher nursing education must be able to lead with confidence and be supported by their respective institutions. Further research on leadership training is needed.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(11):636–640.]
Effects of the Perceived Risk of Contracting COVID-19 on Nursing Students' Well-Being
Authors: Graves Rebecca J. , Harrell Murphy , Barinas Jennifer L. , Taylor Sarah E. , Fruh Sharon M. , Williams Susan G. , McDermott Ryon , Hall Heather R. , Hauff Caitlyn , Sittig Scott , Campbell Matt , Hudson Geoffrey , Bernadette Mazurek Melnyk 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Although mental health symptoms increased during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, little is known about the associations between nursing students' perceived risk of contracting COVID-19 and their academic and psychological well-being. This study examined associations between perceived COVID-19 risk, likelihood of completing nursing education, and mental health factors of nursing students.

Method:
A total of 979 nursing students completed self-report measures of perceived COVID-19 risk, anticipated academic completion, anxiety and depressive symptoms, stress, coping self-efficacy, hope, and social support.

Results:
Students with higher perceived COVID-19 risk reported increased anxiety and depression as well as decreased likelihood of graduating, coping self-efficacy, and levels of social support.

Conclusion:

Findings indicate the need for increased mental health support for nursing students for successful completion of their programs. Educators should increase support and proactively strengthen positive psychology factors to mitigate the effects of COVID-19 and other crises on nursing students' well-being.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(11):641–645.]
Peer-Mentoring: A Call to Create Inclusive Programs to Support All Students' Ability to Be Successful
Authors: Majors Elisa , Raber Anjanette M. , Garrigues Layla , Moceri Joane 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Support for diverse nursing students needs to be built into existing peer-mentoring programs to foster success for all students.

Method:
Students were intentionally matched in a peer-mentoring program, BUDDY-UP, on several factors, which included students' race and ethnicity (Black, Indigenous, and People of Color [BIPOC]) and gender, and whether they were first-generation.

Results:
Mentors and mentees expressed satisfaction and derived benefits from the intentionally matched mentoring program. Participant comments demonstrated that these are not just extra supports but instead are fundamental to their essential everyday needs and ability to be successful both academically and socially.

Conclusion:

Incorporating support for all students needs to be a foundational aspect in the development of peer-mentoring programs to support the ability for all students to be successful in nursing education.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(11):633–635.]
Contribution aux alternatives incitatives à l’engagement environnemental à la station Kiyaka et son hinterland Kwilu, RDC
Authors: Mitashi Kimvula Jules , Lubini Ayingweu Constantin , Kisangala Muke Modeste , Kidikwadi Tango Eustache , Tungi Tungi Joël 
Published: November 2022

[fr] La station forestière de l’INERA Kiyaka et son hinterland (localisés dans la province du Kwilu, en République Démocratique du Congo) disposent d’une végétation représentée par une flore caractéristique de la déforestation du couvert forestier et de la dégradation environnementale. Cette étude vise à identifier et caractériser le problème d’engagement environnemental dans la station de Kiyaka et ses environs d’une part et d’autre part de proposer des alternatives incitatives pour y remédier. Il s’agit d’une recherche qualitative interprétative. Les techniques de collecte de données étaient les entretiens semi-dirigés sur trois groupes de participants adultes et l’immersion dans le milieu d’étude. Les représentations sociales des répondants traduisent une considération utilitaire de l’environnement et une attitude indifférente et négligente face à ce dernier. Les habitants de la station de Kiyaka et ses environs se résignent à attendre le soutien de Dieu ou des personnes extérieures. Les représentations sociales des participants à cette recherche traduisent des inquiétudes éducationnelles et opérationnelles pour soutenir l’atténuation et l’adaptation au changement climatique. Pour pallier ce manque, des alternatives incitatives à l’engagement environnemental sont proposées et contextualisées.
Integration of an Inclusive Health Care Curriculum for Sexual Health and Gender Minorities
Authors: Schulman Erica H. , Eberman Lindsey E. , Crossway Ashley K. , Nye Emma A. , Uriegas Nancy A. , Connell Spencer A. , Winkelmann Zachary K. 
Published: November 2022

Context
Research suggests that athletic training students lack knowledge and experience providing care to transgender patients. Additionally, research has identified a lack of comfort with sexual health screening in peer health professions.

Objective
To assess how a curriculum, including a standardized patient (SP) encounter, influenced attitudes and skills in working with sexual health and gender minorities.

Design
Prospective observational study.

Setting
Simulation lab.

Patients or Other Participants
Twenty cisgender postbaccalaureate professional athletic training students (females = 16, males = 4; age = 23 ± 2 years).

Intervention(s)
The intervention included a focused curriculum on transgender health care and sexual health. In a culminating SP encounter, one group (n = 10) interacted with a cisgender woman and the second group (n = 10) with a transgender woman.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
The students completed a postintervention survey. Instruments included the Attitudes Towards Transgender Patients tool, which is divided into 3 subscales: clinician education, transgender sport participation, and clinician comfort; and the the Sexual Health Knowledge and Attitudes and Sexual History–Taking instruments, which evaluated the effectiveness of the sexual health curriculum on knowledge, attitudes, and comfort. The investigator and SP actor evaluated the SP encounters. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, nonparametric Mann-Whitney U, and 1-way analyses of variance.

Results
We identified a significant difference between those completing a transgender SP encounter (mean = 5.30 ± 2.11) and those completing the cisgender SP encounter (mean = 3.50 ± 0.97) on the clinician education subscale (P = .035). There were no differences between groups on the transgender sport participation (P = .70) and clinician comfort (P = .32) subscales. On the SP actor evaluation, we found no significant differences (P = .08).

Conclusions
The curriculum and SP encounter influenced knowledge, attitudes, and comfort when working with gender minorities and screening for sexual health.
Trend in seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 (IgG antibody) among tribal-dominated population: Findings from Jharkhand, India
Authors: Mahapatra Amarendra , Palo Subrata Kumar , Bhattacharya Debdutta , Kanungo Srikanta , Kshatri Jaya Singh , Mishra Bijaya Kumar , Mansingh Asit , Parai Debaprasad , Pattnaik Matrujyoti , Choudhary Hari Ram , Dash Girish Chandra , Mohanta Amiya Ranjan , Bishoyee Anjan , Mohanty Prasantajyoti , Mandal Nityananda , Dayal Rakesh , Mitra Anindya , Pati Sanghamitra 
Published: November 2022

Background & objectives:
Serosurvey of COVID-19 provides a better estimation of people who have developed antibodies against the infection. Undertaking such a serosurvey in certain districts of India which are densely populated with prominent tribes can provide valuable information regarding seropravelance of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies among such indigenous populations. In this context, two rounds of population-based, cross-sectional serosurveys for SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibody were carried out in Jharkhand, a tribal-dominated State of India, to compare the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection and to determine the associated demographic risk factors.

Methods:
The surveys were carried out in June 2020 and February 2021 in ten districts of the State of Jharkhand. Blood samples were collected from the residents of the selected districts by random sampling and tested for anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies using an automated chemiluminescence immunoassay platform. A total of 4761 and 3855 eligible participants were included in round 1 and round 2, respectively.

Results:
The age- and gender-standardized seroprevalence for COVID-19 during round 1 was 0.54 per cent (0.36-0.80) that increased to 41.69 per cent (40.16-43.22) during round 2 with a gap of eight months in between. The seropositivity among male and female participants was 0.73 and 0.45 per cent, respectively, during the first round and 51.35 and 33.70 per cent, respectively, during the second round. During the first round, 17.37 per cent of the participants were tribal with seropositivity of 0.24 per cent (0.02-0.87), and during the second round, 21.14 per cent were tribal with seropositivity of 39.14 per cent (35.77-42.59). Compared to tribal group, non-tribal participants had an adjusted odds of 1.24 (95% confidence interval=1.04-1.48) for SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity.

Interpretation & conclusions:
COVID-19 seroprevalence was found to be low during the first round (0.54%) of the survey, possibly due to the travel restrictions during lockdown better adherence to social distancing and wearing of face masks among the people. Understanding the dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 transmission and the susceptibility to infection at the individual as well as community level will inform decision and help policy makers to design and implement effective public health strategies to mitigate the pandemic in this State.
Strengthening Public Health Scholarship in Sudan: The Role of Leadership and Mentorship Development
Authors: Göç Nükte , Hassan Saria , Bani Ibrahim , Babiker Suad , Hilali Mahmoud , Ibrahim Zeinab , Gaddal Arwa , Saleh Linda , Salih Eman Mukhtar , Desai Mayur M. , Linnander Erika 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT.
A robust public health workforce in Sudan is essential for accelerating progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals, and strengthening public health education is a priority for the Ministries of Health and Higher Education. Faculty at public health training institutions are a critical resource. Globally, development programs for junior to midlevel public health faculty have been well documented. However, most involved direct partnership between a university from the Global North and only one or two universities from the Global South, only one included an explicit focus on creation of a leadership network, and none were launched as fully virtual collaborations. Therefore, we conducted a mixed-method evaluation of the fully virtual Yale–Sudan Program for Research Leadership in Public Health. We used program records, participant feedback, competency assessment, and network analysis to evaluate 1) participant engagement, 2) change in skill, and 3) change in collaboration. The program achieved a 93% graduation rate. All participants would “definitely” recommend the program and described the live virtual sessions as engaging, effective, and accessible. We observed progress toward learning objectives and significant increases in 13 of 14 leadership and mentorship competency domains. Collaboration across Sudanese institutions increased, including an almost doubling in the number of pairs reporting scholarly collaboration. Eight authorship teams are actively working toward peer-reviewed publications. The program engaged scholars and policymakers from across Sudan and the Sudanese diaspora achieved high levels of co-creation and continues despite significant political unrest in the country, serving as a promising model for strengthening of public health education in Sudan.
Hubungan Antara Perilaku Menyimak Akun Tik Tok @Basyasman dan Perilaku Akhlak Kepada Orang Tua di Kalangan Remaja Miuslim Desa Pedurenan Parung Bogor
Authors: Nurseha Nurseha , Milla Sri Nurul 
Published: November 2022

Tik Tok is one of the popular social media among teenagers, children and even adults because Tik Tok has many interesting features so that Tik Tok users take advantage of the Tik Tok application as a means of spreading Islamic da'wah. One of the elements of success in preaching is the media as a tool, one of which is the tik tok application. There is an interest in teenagers towards the @Basyasman tik tok account to listen to the contents of the da'wah message. This study aims to determine the relationship between listening behavior to @Basyasman's tik tok account and moral behavior to parents among teenagers in Padurenan Village Rw 5. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collection techniques using questionnaires. The population of 150 teenagers in Padurenan Village Rw 5, the sample calculation used the slovin formula and the results were 60 teenagers. The data analysis technique used correlation test. The results of this study are Ha is accepted because the correlation significance value is 0.00 < 0.05 and the R value is 0.456 > 0.05 so it can be said that there is a good relationship meaning that the more moral behavior towards parents in Padurenan Village Rw 5, the better. The limitation in the study lies in the number of teenagers who not only listen to @Basyasman's da'wah, but can do this by listening to online/offline. The results of this study are used as input for adolescents to improve morals to their parents in order to produce good behavior.
Keywords: Tik tok, Listening, Morals, Teenagers Village Padurenan Bogor
Pengaruh Komunikasi Pemasaran terhadap Minat Pelanggan Shopee di Kota Palembang
Authors: Syahputra Adjie Tama , Wijayani Isna 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of marketing communication on the interest of Shopee customers in the city of Palembang. The population in this study are all customers who use Shopee's delivery services in Palembang City, where the exact number of customers is unknown. The number of samples taken in this study using the Lemeshow formula, this is because the total population is unknown or infinite. Based on the Lameshow formula, the number of samples was 96 people with the sampling technique used was accidental sampling. The analysis technique uses simple regression with hypothesis testing using t test. The results showed that the t arithmetic value was 47.477 > t table 1.98 and a significance value of 0.000 < = 0.05, which means that there is a significant influence between marketing communication variables and Shopee customer interest.
Keywords: Marketing Communication, customer interest
EXTRATO PIROLENHOSO NA BROTAÇÃO DO CAPIM MOMBAÇA
Authors: Barcelos Filgueira Elismar , Dos Santos Robson Wellington , Scaunichi Barbosa Wagner , Modolo Rafael , Da Silva Luciana Sônia , Campos de França Neto Adjalma , Cavali Jucilene , Schmidt-Cavalheiro Wanderson Cleiton , Vendruscolo Jhony , Dos Santos de França Schockness Leonardo , Silva Marinho Danilo , Ferreira Elvino 
Published: November 2022

No intuito de contribuir com dados para o uso do extrato pirolenhoso em condições de pastagens, foram avaliados dois extratos pirolenhosos aqui denominados preto (EPP) e amarelo (EPA) na produção do capim Mombaça (Panicum maximum Jacq). Esses extratos foram diluídos em água (0,1% v v-1) e aplicados no solo e na parte aérea das plantas após a adubação nitrogenada e seguidos de dois momentos de corte espaçados 32 dias. O delineamento experimental foi de blocos completos casualizados, havendo também o tratamento controle. O uso dos extratos pirolenhosos promoveram redução quanto a produção da matéria natural e matéria seca do Mombaça, sendo o EPA considerado o mais tóxico. Ambos interferiram negativamente na altura das plantas, comprimento e largura do limbo foliar e diâmetro dos colmos, especialmente no primeiro corte de avaliação. No segundo corte não foi observado efeito significativo quanto à produção de matéria natural, matéria seca, altura da planta e comprimento do limbo foliar, o que já não foi observado quanto à largura do limbo foliar e com o diâmetro do colmo.
Changes in accommodation with visual fatigue among digital device users
Authors: Sigamani Sivaletchumi , Majumder Chiranjib , Sukumaran Sheiladevi 
Published: November 2022

Background: Visual fatigue is categorized as a complex phenomenon that decreases visual performance. The aim of the present study was to assess changes in accommodation at different levels of visual fatigue among students of a Malaysian private university using digital devices.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, students regardless of sex and ethnicity were included. A comprehensive eye examination was performed. After estimating the level of visual fatigue, the amplitude of accommodation (AA), accommodation facility (AF), and monocular estimation method (MEM) were measured. The visual fatigue questionnaire was filled out by the participants. Participants were categorized based on the visual fatigue scores into low, moderate, and high visual fatigue groups. Moderate and severe visual fatigue groups were combined, as the distribution of participants was uneven across the groups. Accommodation parameters were measured for each group and compared between the two groups, i.e., the low visual fatigue group and the combined moderate to severe visual fatigue group.
Results: We enrolled a total of 86 students, including 29 (33.72%) men and 57 (66.28%) women, with a mean (standard deviation [SD]) age of 22.02 (1.51) years and age ranging from 19 to 26 years. By ethnicity, there were 69 (80.23%) Chinese, five (5.81%) Indian, four (4.65%) Malay, and eight (9.30%) participants from other ethnicities. Most participants were in the low visual fatigue group (54.65%), followed by the severe (25.58%) and moderate (19.77%) visual fatigue groups. AA for both eyes and AF for the right eye differed significantly between the two groups (both P < 0.05). None of the accommodative parameters correlated with visual fatigue (P > 0.05).
Conclusions: Binocular AA and monocular AF significantly differed between the visual fatigue groups, but MEM was comparable. However, none of the accommodative parameters correlated with visual fatigue. These perceived vision dysfunctions could affect the visual skills of students. Therefore, future studies on the relationship between the observed dysfunctions and students’ reading performance are necessary.
problema de la energía en El Salvador
Authors: Sebastián Luis de 
Published: November 2022

En este trabajo se trata en primer lugar de cuantificar las dimensiones del problema energético en El Salvador. Se analiza, además, las raíces del problema, por lo menos en lo que toca al petróleo, como el haber optado por un modelo del consumo urbano y una cultura del automóvil, que trae consigo un gran uso no productivo de petróleo; este consumo es también irracional en el sentido de que no tiene en cuenta la limitación de los recursos de que el país dispone, recursos que habría que gastar prioritariamente en hacer frente a las necesidades básicas de las mayorías pobres. En este contexto se comentan las recientes medidas propuestas por el gobierno para ahorrar petróleo. Finalmente, se analiza aquí la alternativa energética de la electricidad y se llega a la conclusión que es necesario tomar ya medidas, la interconexión con Centroamérica sería una de ellas, para responder a la demanda de dentro de 10 o 15 años.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 368, 1979: 403-412.