bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM IN JAPAN: A LITERATURE STUDY
Authors: Yudhistira Geradi , Firdaus Muhammad Iqbal , Agushinta Lira 
Published: September 2022

In Japan, the transportation system is the lifeblood of the country in order to ease the flow of people, goods, and information, supporting the achievement of optimum economic resources allocation. To that end, the transportation service should be fairly evenly available and affordable purchasing power. This is a literature study, whose main data sources are books, literature, records, and reports that have to do with the subject matter being solved. The results show that Japanese transportation system is very modern, comfortable, secure, punctual, and well-organized, as well as outstanding in service and responsible, so that people use public transport rather than private cars. Transportation in Japan as in other countries includes land, sea, and air transports. On land, there is a transport in the form of excellent trains and become a major transportation in Japan. In addition, there are also subway trains. To connect between islands, especially the four largest islands (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu) there are ferries as a means of crossing. Also available is a comprehensive international air service through two major airlines, Japan Airlines and All Nippon Airways, as well as foreign airlines based on the operators who fly all over the world. Transportation in Japan is generally accommodated by Japan Railway (JR), the state-owned company JR Bus, JR Train, and others.
THE EFFECT OF VESSEL SEAWORTHINESS AND CREW’S COMPETENCE ON MARINE SAFETY
Authors: Wiweko Albert , Thamrin Muhamad , Edi Dedeng Wahyu 
Published: September 2022

The objective is to study the seaworthiness and crew’s competence with marine safety in PT Pulau laut year 2015. This research is quantitative research with correlation and regression methods are applied as data analysis technique to determine the relationship between each variables. The primary data were obtained from questioner which distributed to 73 ship’s crew of PT Pulau Laut using population sampling technique.The result of this research shows that there is a positive and significant relationship between seaworthiness ship and crew competence with the safety of sea transport. H3 research hypothesis is accepted where F count> F table or 86.179> 3.128 and the significance probability of 0.000 <0.05 . The R square value is 0,711 or 71,1%. It shows that the contributions of seaworthiness ship and crew competence to marine safety are 71,1% and 28,9%are influenced by other factors.
ANALISIS FAKTOR BUDAYA KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) PADA PENANGANAN KARGO DI BANDARA SOEKARNO HATTA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
Authors: Kania Dinar Dewi , Probo Eko , Hanifah Hanifah 
Published: September 2022

Flight safety determined by various factors which related to human factors, both preflight and in-flight service. Cargo Handling is one of the contributors of airplane crash in the air. The purpose of this study are to obtain a profile of Health and Safety Culture (K3) and also to determine the factors that shape the Health and Safety Culture at the level of organizations, groups, individuals and the physical environment. This study can be categorized as a quantitative research with survey approach took place at Soekarno Hatta International Airport. Methods of analysis which employed in this research are Safety Climate Measurement Model of The British Health Safety Commission and Factor analysis . Population of this research is 110 employees of cargo warehousing with sample 53 employees using simple random sampling technique. The result of the anylisis shows that the values of Healt and Safety Culture in the cargo handling at Soekarno Hatta Airport are above the score / index average 5.0 which means that in general the whole individual in this section posses the moderate level of Healt and Safety values . The factor analysis which applied has reduced 19 factors into 11 factors that influence the Health and Safety Culture.
Walkability Index Pada Zona Komersial Melalui Segmentasi Area Trotoar di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Muttaqin Muchammad Zaenal , Khodizah Siti 
Published: September 2022

Walkability index is an assessment of pedestrians through the physical condition of a sidewalk facility. Sukaramai Plaza is located in the CBD (Central Business District) Area of Pekanbaru City. This area has become an attractions for the people of Pekanbaru and other areas. As for the movement that occurs not only the movement of vehicles in the lane of vehicles, but also pedestrians. Evaluation of pedestrian paths is needed to provide an input regarding the comfortability for pedestrian. This study aims to evaluate the sidewalk in the Sukaramai Plaza area on Jalan Sudirman, Pekanbaru. Sidewalk in this area is divided by 4 segments. The parameters used are the physical condition for pedestrians about 9 parameters of the physical condition of the sidewalk for each segment. The results showed that sidewalk has a walkability score in the range of 50-70 which is a good enough category to walk. In addition, the results of this study also showed that the presence of a shop window above the sidewalk making difficult for pedestrian. Therefore, the results will contribute primarily to the pedestrian pathway provider and the government as a regulator to improve pedestrian facilities, especially in the city of Pekanbaru.
Review on Dairy Cattle Reproductive Performance Under Different Production System in Ethiopia
Authors: Dinkissa Abera Fekata , Guye Mitiku Eshetu 
Published: September 2022

Reproductive performance of dairy cattle under different production system was reviewed in Ethiopia. The reproductive performance parameter of dairy cattle like age at first serves (AFS), age at first calving (AFC), calving interval (CI), Day opens (DO) and number of service per conception (NSPC) under different production system was quite different. Age at first calving was in Pastoral (43.5±1.5) months, Agro-pastoral (43.5±1.5) and Urban (33.2±0.79) months. Days open, for local breeds were in Pastoral (141±7 days), Agro-pastoral (141±7 days) and urban (185±51.2. The calving interval for local breed were in pastoral (14.63±10 months), agro-pastoral (14.36± 1.03 months) and pre-urban (22.17±0.79 months) whereas for cross dairy cows were, urban 14±0.56 months, pre-urban 15.820±.41months and intensive12.42±5.9 months. The number of service per conception were for Horro x Jersey (1.8), Horro (2.1) Borana (1.6), Fogera (1.28), Friesian x Zebu (1.56), respectively. This difference was due different production system. It could be concluded that proper management in terms of nutrition, health care, housing, heat detection, timely insemination would improve reproductive performance under different production system. Beside this, to boost dairy cattle reproductive performance, intensification of dairy cattle production should be promoted in Ethiopia to meet increasing demand for dairy products and to reduce imports of dairy commodities. Thus, all coordinated works of all concerned bodies should be in place to boost the production and productivity and thereby enhance the livelihood of the dairy farmers.
СОСТОЯНИЕ НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОЙ ОСНОВЫ СПОРТИВНОГО СУДЕЙСТВА КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ СПОРТИВНОЙ БОРЬБЫ КУРЕШ
Authors: Матазимов Н.К. , Узакбаев И.С. , Разыков Т.С. 
Published: September 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются проблемы становления и развития нормативно-правовой основы в судействе спортивных соревнований - показатель его профессионального становления. Цель исследования – анализ вопросов развития нормативно-правовой основы судейства кыргызской национальной спортивной борьбы куреш, направленная для совершенствования профессиональной компетентности спортивных судей. В ходе педагогического исследования были применены теоретические и эмпирические методы: анализ данных литературных источников, архивных материалов и документов, наблюдение, беседа, интервьюирование, анализ документов и продуктов деятельности, опыта работы специалистов. В результате изученных документальных источников определено, что нормативно - правовая основа спортивных соревнований борьбы куреш и подготовка профессиональных спортивных судей нуждается в глубоком системном, осмысленном совершенствовании. Рекомендовано
проведение образовательного процесса с глубоким изучением основы теории и методики спортивного судейства, психоло - педагогическое своеобразие личности судьи и его побуждений.
О ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОБЛЕМАХ ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Дуванакулов М.А. , Култаева А.К. 
Published: September 2022

В данной работе предметом исследования является возникновение термина природопользование и даны определения ученых, изучающих природопользование. А также рассмотрены вопросы эволюции представлений о природопользовании. Цель исследования - раскрыть схожест и противоречивость мнений ученых и исследователей в определении термина природопользования изучить разносторонность мнений. При изучении природопользования как науки, решающим фактором является изучение теоретических аспектов. Актуальные сейчас исследования стандартных форм природопользования, устойчивости человечества разным факторам природных явлений, природных ландшафтных условий и адаптация имеют роль обособленного историко-практического развития. Поэтому значение данной статьи при изучении теоретических основ и проблем природопользования имеет высокую практическую ценность.
РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ ИНВАЛИДНОСТИ ДЕТСКОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ВСЛЕДСТВИЕ БОЛЕЗНЕЙ НЕРВНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ В КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
Authors: Абдыкарова А.С. , Маметов Р.Р. , Эркинбаева Э. А. , Алдашукуров Ы. А. 
Published: September 2022

В статье проанализирована структура и распространенность инвалидности детского населения от 0-18 лет вследствие болезней нервной системы. Исследование проводился на основе статистических данных детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья в связи с неврологическими расстройствами по КР за 2016-2018 годы. В 2018 году, 178 751 ЛОВЗ из них 6,1% признаны первичными ЛОВЗ. В Кыргызстане более 100 тысяч человек получают пособие по инвалидности. 106 тысяч человек получают пособие по инвалидности. Около половины из них женщин – 48 тыс. Из них 1 группа составляет 9 тысяч, 2 группа 76 тысяча, 3 группа 21тысяч. Из Государственного бюджета на их пособие ежемесячно уходит 360 миллион сомов, которые в год составляет 4 млрд сомов. Размер пособия по инвалидности в среднем составляет 4 тысячи 400 сомов. С каждым годом в К Р наблюдается рост детей с ограниченными возможностями
здоровья вследствия болезней нервной системы. Например, 2016 году Республиканский показатель на 10 тысяч населения составлял 34,5 а на 1 января 2019 года составил 36,7 детей. За период исследования (2016-2018 гг.) высокий показатель детей инвалидов с неврологическими нарушениями был у Иссык-Кульской области который составило 50,1. Самый низкий показатель отмечен в Ошской области которое 2016 году составило 25,6 на 10 тысяч населения. Полученные данные обосновывают необходимость своевременной организации диспансерного наблюдения, лечения, реабилитации и профилактики детей-инвалидов вследствие неврологических заболеваний.
PENGARUH SIKAP KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI KINERJA DOSEN STIA YAPPI MAKASSAR
Authors: MALLAWI M. NATSIR , NATSIR NURASIA , MAPPISABBI A.M. FADLI 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan sebagai gambaran sikap kepemimpinan, motivasi, dan kinerja Dosen STIA YAPPI Makassar, sikap kepemimpinan,dan motivasi secara simultan terhadap kinerja Dosen STIA YAPPI Makassar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Dosen STIA YAPPI Makassar,Sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian dari populasi atau 10 orang, Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Ukuran sampel tersebut sesuai dengan pendapat Roscoe (dalam Sugiyono,2008:74) yang menyatakan bahwa ukuran sampel dengan melakukan analisis multivariate (korelasi atau regresi ganda) maka jumlah anggota sampel minimal 10 kali dari jumlah variabel yang diteliti baik variabel independen maupun devenden (10x4=40).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap kepemimpinan Pada Dosen STIA YAPPI Makassar berada pada kategori cukup baik, berarti pimpinan telah memiliki tingkat pengetahuan, perasaan dan kecenderungan bertindak dalam hal menyukai tantangan, memprakarsai visi bersama, memungkinkan orang lain bertindak dan membuat model pemecahan serta pemberian semangat. Budaya organisasi berada pada kategori cukup kondusif berarti pimpinan Pada Dosen STIA YAPPI Makassar dalam melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya berpedoman pada norma-norma, nilai-nilai dan asumsi-asumsi yang berlaku sehingga tercipta kondisi yang cukup kondusif. Motivasi berada pada kategori cukup tinggi berarti karyawan telah memiliki pikiran yang inovatif,kreatif, banyak gagasan,visioner dan menerima kritikan serta tindakan yang berani mengambil resiko,bertanggungjawab,bekerja keras dan sistematis. Sikap kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Artinya jika sikap seseorang positif tentang kepemimpinan, maka ia memiliki kecenderungan kinerja yang tinggi. Jadi semakin baik sikap kepemimpinan maka semakin baik pula kinerja karyawan, Motivasi berprengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja. Jadi semakin tinggi motivasi karyawan maka semakin baik pula kinerja karyawan,Secara simultan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara sikap kepemimpinan, motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan.Tingkat pengetahuan,perasaan dan kecenderungan bertindak yang baik dari karyawan.
تأثير العمليات الرشيقة في البراعة التسويقية: دراسة تحليلية في شركة زين العراق للاتصالات/ بغداد
Authors: العامري عامر , الياسري نادية 
Published: September 2022

في ظل المنافسة المحتدمة ونتيجة التطورات التكنولوجية الحديثة وللأهمية القصوى التي تتمحور حولها اهم القطاعات وأكثرها مردودية على الجانب الاقتصادي هو قطاع الاتصالات، يرمي البحث الى تناول أثر العمليات الرشيقة كمتغير مستقل في البراعة التسويقية كمتغير تابع. واُختيرت عينة البحث في شركة زين العراق للاتصالات/ بغداد ،كما جاءت المشكلة في ما مدى تأثيـــر العمليات الرشيقة في البراعة التسويقية ، وتم الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي الاستطلاعي من خلال الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات والمعلومات، واستخدم برنامج SPSS-ver.23 في تحليل البيانات، وتوصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات من اهمها ان الشركة تتبنى تقنيات واساليب تسويقية متنوعة تساعد بشكل كبير على استقطاب زبائن جدد بصورة مستمرة، وقد اوصى البحث الشركة بجملة من التوصيات اهمها ينبغي تركيز ادارة الشركة على بتطوير قنوات توزيع خدماتها بصورة مستمرة لمواجهة طلبات الزبائن.
EVALUASI DIKLAT MODEL KIRKPATRICK PELATIHAN PEMBENTUKAN PENGENDALI EKOSISTEM HUTAN KEMENTERIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN KEHUTANAN
Authors: Gamin Gamin 
Published: September 2022

Diklat Pembentukan Pengendali Ekosistem Hutan yang telah dilaksanakan tahun 2019 belum diketahui efisiensi, efektivitas, dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja alumni di lapangan. Tulisan ini bertujuan menguraikan efektivitas penyelenggaraan pelatihan dan dampak pelatihan terhadap kinerja alumni tersebut. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan melibatkan populasi sebanyak 34 alumni digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Model evaluasi Kirkpatrick diterapkan untuk mengetahui reaksi, hasil, perilaku, dan dampak pelatihan. Kinerja dinilai menggunakan metode 360 derajat yang melibatkan alumni, atasan langsung, dan rekan kerja alumni. Reaksi terhadap penyelenggaraan pelatihan dinilai “sangat baik” oleh peserta pelatihan dari berbagai aspek penilaian kecuali fasilitas laundry dan front desk. Pembelajaran yang diperoleh peserta selama pelatihan berhasil dengan sangat baik dengan kriteria kelulusan “memuaskan” yang diraih 31 orang dari 34 orang peserta. Secara umum pelatihan dapat merubah perilaku dalam bekerja secara signifikan yang diungkapkan oleh alumni, atasan langsung maupun rekan kerja. Pelatihan dinyatakan secara tegas dapat memberikan hasil atau berdampak nyata pada kinerja individu maupun organisasi di tempat bekerjanya. Sementara itu para alumni masih merasa kurang percaya diri dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pengembangan profesi. Catatan dari penelitian ini adalah front desk layanan bagi peserta pelatihan dapat dipadukan dengan tugas tenaga keamanan di pos satpam. Perlu dibuat rincian tersendiri tugas pekerjaan bidang Pengendalian Perubahan Iklim agar lebih jelas. Perlu dicermati kembali pemberian mata pelajaran bidang teknis untuk dibedakan sesuai bidang pekerjaan. Perlu diperbanyak kegiatan pertemuan ilmiah guna mendorong alumni melakukan kegiatan pengembangan profesi.
Meningkatkan Kinerja Pengelolaan Pinjaman Luar Negeri Pasca Covid 19
Authors: Widjanarko Widjanarko 
Published: September 2022

Kajian ini membahas pertimbangan Pemerintah dalam mempertahankan pinjaman luar negeri sebagai pelengkap Surat Berharga Negara (SBN) guna pembiayaan defisit Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN). Terdapat tiga pertimbangan untuk mempertahankan kebijakan pngadaan pinjaman luar negeri dalam pembiyaan defisit APBN. Pertama, biayanya yang relatif murah. Kedua, manfaatnya dalam mendukung transfer tehnologi. Ketiga, pengungkit investasi (/multiplier effect). Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengadaan pinjaman luar negeri belum memenuhi salah satu pertimbangan yaitu pembiayaan yang murah. Lambatnya pelaksanaan proyek di lapangan mengakibatkan sebagaian besar pencairan dana (slow disbursement) mengalami perpanjangan. Sebagai akibatnya Pemerintah harus menambah biaya komitment. Masalah klasik keterlambatan proyek pinjaman luar negeri telah berlangsung lama dan diperkirakan akan terus terjadi. Keterlambatan disumbang oleh faktor faktor dalam tahap perencanaan; pengefektifan pinjaman, penganggaran, pelelangan, pencairan, dan pelaksanaan di lapangan. Belum diterapkannya model three line of defense, menjadi salah satu penyumbang gagalnya mitigasi risiko proyek pinjaman luar negeri. Terdapat persepsi bahwa penambahan utang untuk memerangi pandemic Covid 19 sebagai sesuatu yang wajar. Momentum pandemic Covid 19, menjadi tantangan untuk merubah paradigma lama. Bahwa biaya pinjaman luar negeri, relatif mahal apalagi bila terlambat.
What Do We Need to Teach New Teachers About Child Mental Health?
Authors: Purser Laura 
Published: September 2022

This paper introduces the context of mental health in education and the importance of the teacher being acknowledged as an essential component and contributor to the function of society (Bower, 2020). The paper suggests that the mental health crisis impacting children has implications for new teachers in meeting the demand in the current global climate. (Education Endowment Foundation (EEF), 2017; 2018); (Lortie-Forgues, 2021). It explores why the definition of mental health might be a problematic construct for teachers and considers whether the teacher has a significant role to play in mental health provision in schools beyond the wider community. It considers the role pathologization of behaviour plays in our approach to education and proposes that the approach teacher training takes towards critically reflecting on retributive discipline and restorative approaches in schools, subsequently supports teacher understanding of child mental health. It also looks at the current teacher training landscape and reforms and argues that policy makers and practice should be interdisciplinary with effective mental health knowledge.
The paper emphasises the importance of developing teacher understanding of the role of psychological awareness in supporting effective child mental health provision across the field of education and argues that new teachers have a part to play in this application through effective training to support the influx of demand. The paper proposes that critical considerations should be given to the potential application of interpersonal neurobiological research (Siegel, 2020), exploring concepts of the embodied brain through polyvagal theory (Porges, 2011). It touches upon developing new teacher understanding of trauma, (Van der Kolk, 2014) informed practice and transdisciplinary therapeutic approaches for practical use in schools. It considers the future of mental health knowledge in pre-service initial teacher training and proposes that such a focus will have a profound impact on making some headway in meeting child mental health needs.
The paper finishes by proposing that future research should look to develop a psychological, neurobiological, developmental sensitive approach to exploring child mental health and well-being within education and support the role of initial teacher training education (ITT/ITE) in creating confident new teachers with efficacy to meet the needs of child mental health in schools.
Postoperative Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea with Purulent Meningitis in a Child: A Case Report
Authors: Liu Jiayi , Wang Jiemin , Jiao Fuyong 
Published: September 2022

Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea is a disruption of the hypopituitarism barrier that causes cerebrospinal fluid to flow through the arachnoid, dura mater and skull base into the nasal cavity or sinuses and out of the nostrils or nasopharynx exit. In patients with nasal leakage of cerebrospinal fluid, a We report a case of a boy who had intermittent and regular fever after surgery, which was treated with We report a case of a boy who had intermittent and regular fever after surgery, which was treated with oral medication but was not effective, accompanied by headache and diplopia, which resolved when the cerebrospinal fluid flowed through the nose. Clinical practice, we often see febrile children and often report spontaneous or post-traumatic cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea, which can allow As a paediatrician, the clinical signs are often atypical and nowadays children often suffer from allergic rhinorrhoea, which can be caused by the presence of bacteria, viruses or atypical pathogens to retrograde into the skull and cause meningitis. Nowadays children often suffer from allergic rhinitis with similar features to cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea, which requires prompt clinical The clinical signs are often atypical and nowadays children often suffer from allergic rhinitis with similar features to cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea, which requires prompt clinical judgment and treatment.
Our case shows that in children with regular fever and a regular flow of clear fluid from the nasal cavity, we need to be alert for this disease and differentiate it from diseases such as allergic rhinitis.
Prevalence of Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli and Rotavirus Antigen among Diarrheic Children Attending Selected Hospitals in Abeokuta, Nigeria: A Comparative Study
Authors: Owolabi S. L. , Azeez I. A. , Makanjuola S. O. , Boyejo A. O. , Buhari O. A. , Ayedun J. S. 
Published: September 2022

Background: Diarrheal infections are one of the leading causes of sickness and death all over the world. It is the second-most common cause of under-five mortality, accounting for over half a million deaths annually. In Abeokuta, the etiology of diarrheagenic bacteria and diarrheagenic viruses has not been well studied.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli and Rotavirus Antigen among Diarrheic Children attending Selected Hospitals in Abeokuta, Nigeria: A Comparative study.
Methods: A total of 315 stool samples were collected from children 0–5 years of age across three selected hospitals. With a wooden spatula, 5ml of fecal sample was scooped and decanted into clean, labeled screw-capped tubes. Rotavirus antigen screening was performed according to the manufacturers’ instructions, while EPEC screening was performed using cultural, biochemical, and stereotyping methods.
Results: From the sample screening performed, 30 (37.04%) were EPEC positive, whereas 51 (62.96%) were positive for rotavirus. Dissemination of children based on ageshowed that children between 7–12 months had the most elevated predominance of Rotavirus infection 17 (33.33%) while the lowest predominance was observed in children between 0–2 months 4 (7.84%). Furthermore, the highest predominance of EPEC diseases was observed in children between 7–12 months 12 (40%) and the lowest predominance in children between 19–24 months 2 (6.67%).
Conclusion: This study had demonstrated a higher prevalence of Rotavirus infection as compared to EPEC diseases among Diarrheic Children within the study location.