bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A scheme of motor drive and control based on simultaneous wireless information and power transfer with tapped coil
Authors: Gao Pengfei , Wang Wenlei , Wu Jie , Zhang Hengyi , Zhang Jitao , Tao Jiagui , Deng Wei , Pan Jeng-Shyang 
Published: April 2022

Wireless power transfer (WPT) technology has been widely used in industrial and household fields. This technology is of great significance in the field of motor drives. However, if the WPT technology is applied to the motor drive and control system, power and control signals need to be transmitted at the same time, which will cause the problem of mutual interference between signals of different frequencies, and will also increase the difficulty of frequency decomposition on the secondary side. To solve the above problems, a dual-frequency simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) system using a tapped coil structure scheme is proposed and the design principle of the tapped coil is given. Based on this scheme, a multi-frequency pulse width modulation (MFPWM) method is used to generate two components of different frequencies by the same inverter, which are automatically decoupled by the tapped coil, and finally transmitted to drive and control the motor. A closed-loop control strategy is used to solve the problem of precise motor speed control when the driving voltage of the wireless motor fluctuates. In the experiment, the motor speed increased from 1965 rpm to 2265 rpm, and the DC voltage corresponding to the set reference speed increased from 1.26 V to 2.30 V. The experimental results show that the scheme can control the BLDC motor speed stably and accurately.
The Deserted Manor of Noer, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Geophysical Prospection Methods in Comparison
Authors: Costard Lucie , Wunderlich Tina , Grüneberg-Wehner Katja , Wolf Felix Noah , Erkul Ercan , Gräber Michael , Rabbel Wolfgang 
Published: April 2022

Manors are an important component of the cultural-economic history of Northern Germany and Southern Scandinavia. We present the results of a geophysical prospection that led to the identification of a previously unknown manor near the village of Noer, Schleswig-Holstein, Northern Germany. Although magnetic gradiometry provides a fast way to cover large areas, it does not provide accurate depth estimates, is affected by magnetic blanking and is unable to detect differences in water content. Therefore, we applied a combination of different geophysical methods to optimize the non-invasive reconstruction of the target and its surroundings not only with respect to building structures but also in relation to the surrounding landscape. In particular, a combination of magnetics, ground-penetrating radar (GPR), electromagnetic induction (EMI), electrical resistivity tomography (ERT), and soil samples were carried out to determine: (1) the object's exact location; (2) the building structure and state of preservation; and (3) any additional structures in the surrounding area. We detected a tripartite building of 22 by 27 m, with several inner walls, which was located underneath a topographic high on the surveyed field. The bulk structure is identifiable most clearly in the magnetic and EMI inphase component maps. GPR profiles and soil samples indicate flooring or foundations in part of the building. Their shallow depths of less than 2 m below the surface and debris clusters close to the surface indicate at least partial demolition. A surrounding wall was found about 5 m outside the building. The area in between shows no magnetic anomalies, lower resistivities in EMI and ERT, and low GPR reflection amplitudes. Soil samples suggest a moat or other water feature. Archaeological artifacts found at the location characterize the building as a 16th to 17th century brick manor. Other objects, like a suspected farmyard and access path could not be found. A comparison with historical sources suggest that the mansion is in relation to the manor Grönwohld. After a change of the owner it was degraded to a Meierhof, and subsequently the building decayed and was forgotten.
Implementation Of Handling Hazardous And Toxic Waste (B3) From The Covid-19 Patient That Manage By Hospital
Authors: Rezi Rezi , Rahayu Istiyawati 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared that Covid-19 was a global pandemic which was followed by the determination of the non-natural disaster for the spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) as a national disaster based on Presidential Decree of the Republic of Indonesia number 12 of 2020 (State Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia, 2020). In Law No. 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management is defined that non-natural disasters are disasters caused by non-natural events or series of events, which include technological failure, modernization failure, epidemics, and disease outbreaks. With the enactment of this presidential decree, all resources are devoted to handling the victims special hospitals for handling Covid-19. All individuals who are in the hospital are at risk of being exposed to Hazardous and Toxic (B3) waste, not only to patients but also to individuals who work in hospitals such as medical, administrative and support personnel. As a result of careless management, officers who are in health care facilities that produce B3 waste or who are outside this source but who are tasked with handling this waste are at risk of being exposed to B3 waste. the purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of handling hazardous and toxic waste (B3) from the Covid-19 Patient Management Hospital. The approach used in research this is a sociological juridical approach, is a method that examines the law as the realities that live in society include social reality, cultural reality and so on. This research will be a research descriptive using qualitative data. In order to be more sensitive in capturing information qualitative, used a case study in the form of status research subjects with respect to a phase specific or typical of the whole personality in the form of individuals, groups and institutions or institution. The data collection method in this research uses literature study and the data sources used are primary data sources, namely the Environmental Law and other laws relevant to the research. Handling of waste from the source can be done in a number of steps that are easy for the general public to do, namely sorting, containerization and disinfection, and labeling. The continued handling of household infectious waste can be carried out with 2 options, namely transportation by special means (if provided by the local government) then the waste is transported and treated according to the B3 waste handling procedure. The second option is transportation without special means, following domestic waste handling procedures, however, on the condition that a health risk reduction procedure has been carried out and has been stored for 72 hours. It is hoped that this research can become one of the information and media for socializing the handling of infectious waste at household scale for the wider community.
Keywords: covid-19, handling hazardous, toxic waste
Criminal Liability For Dissociative Identity Disorder That Doing Crime Of Murder
Authors: Bilqist Nadiya Umiyatul 
Published: April 2022

In this thesis aims to determine the criminal liability against sufferers of dissociative idenity disorder who commit the crime of murder. This study uses normative juridical methods, namely research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Sources of data obtained from literature books, existing research and applicable legislation. The results of the study concluded that a person with dissociative identity disorder could be a convicted of a criminal act of murder committed because he had fulfilled the element of criminal liability. The form of criminal liability is to apply the concept of accountability in strict liability so that the perpetrators can be sentenced to imprisonment in accordance with threat in artitcle 338 of the Criminal Code governing murder.
Keywords: Criminal Liability, Dissociative Identity Disorder, Murder
Implementation Of Giving Legal Assistance To Defendant People Who Are Not Able In District Court Of Surabaya
Authors: Susilo Tangguh Primajaya , Wahyudi Eko 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
In writing this thesis, the author intends to find out and analyze the implementation of providing legal assistance to indigent defendants in the Surabaya district court. is an empirical juridical research that is a type of field research that studies the legal provisions that apply and what happens in reality in the community supported by interview interviews and questionnaires and legislation. Based on the legal material obtained, those in this thesis use descriptive analysis data. The results of the study concluded that in the implementation of providing legal assistance to indigent defendants in the Surabaya District Court, it was carried out through the Surabaya District Court's legal aid post consisting of a combination of several advocate organizations in it. To get free legal assistance, it is done by submitting a request to be given legal assistance through a one-stop integrated service in the Surabaya District Court, but not all requests for legal assistance are granted, there are also requests that are rejected or not granted, only those who fulfill the requirements to get assistance the law will be granted for free and in practice there are those that are in accordance with the provisions and there are those that are not in accordance with the provisions for example such as the provision of legal assistance which is not carried out to the end. giving legal aid until the executor of giving legal aid violates the rules.
Keywords: Providing Legal Aid, Defendants who are unable, Legal Aid Posts
OPTIMALISASI METODE PEMBELAJARAN PADA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BAGI ANAK TUNAGRAHITA
Authors: Tamrin M. Isnando 
Published: April 2022

Abstract: In Islam, children are a mandate that must be maintained, regardless of the child's physical condition. They have the same rights as their parents, especially in terms of learning. What're more, children who are born with various needs, which are called children with special needs, such as mentally retarded children. Children who are born with intelligence that is significantly below the average are accompanied by an inability to adapt (Kustawan D, 2016). Children with mental retardation are also children who have academic barriers so that in their learning, modifications to the curriculum are needed by paying attention to the form of their special needs. However, even though in the reality of their lives they experience difficulties academically, this does not mean that they should also be neglected to get the religious learning they profess. They have the right to get proper religious learning and a place, whether they get it at home or in an educational institution (school). So that mentally retarded children have good gamma knowledge in their lives.Keywords: Learning Methods, Islamic Religious Education, Impairment.
Case Report: Overlapping Syndrome of Anti-NMDAR Encephalitis and MOG Inflammatory Demyelinating Disease in a Patient With Human Herpesviruses 7 Infection
Authors: Li Sisi , Wang Minjin , Li Hancong , Wang Jierui , Zhang Qi , Zhou Dong , Li Jinmei 
Published: April 2022

ObjectivesThis study reported a case of overlapping anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) inflammatory demyelinating disease with human herpesviruses 7 (HHV-7) infection.MethodsThe detailed clinical characteristics, neuroimaging features, and outcomes of the patient were collected. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), cell-based assay (CBA) and the tissue-based indirect immunofluorescence assay (TBA) were used for diagnosis.ResultsThe clinical manifestations included headache, dizziness, fever, optic neuritis, and epileptic-seizures. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed hyperintensities involving the left frontal, orbital gyrus and bilateral optic nerve with substantial contrast enhancement. Moreover, test for HHV-7 DNA by using the next generation sequencing metagenomics and polymerase chain reaction showed positive result in CSF but not in the serum samples. Anti-HHV-7 IgM and IgG antibodies were detected in both the serum and cerebrospinal fluid. NMDAR antibodies (1:10) were found positive in the patient’s CSF by a cell-based assay, and MOG antibodies were positive in the serum (1:10) and CSF (1:32). The patient appeared to respond well to immune therapy and it was found that the clinical symptoms including epileptic-seizure as well as headache were relieved and cerebral lesions almost disappeared after the treatment. However, his vision was not completely restored even at the 8-month follow-up, especially the vision in his right eye which was more seriously damaged.DiscussionWe report a rare case of MOG antibodies and anti-NMDAR encephalitis overlapping syndrome (MNOS) with HHV-7 infection for the first time. The possibility of MNOS needs be considered when optic neuritis occurs in the patients diagnosed with anti-NMDAR encephalitis. Besides, immunotherapy should be initiated as early as possible to improve the treatment outcomes and facilitate complete cure.
A Home-Treatment Algorithm Based on Anti-inflammatory Drugs to Prevent Hospitalization of Patients With Early COVID-19: A Matched-Cohort Study (COVER 2)
Authors: Consolaro Elena , Suter Fredy , Rubis Nadia , Pedroni Stefania , Moroni Chiara , Pastò Elena , Paganini Maria Vittoria , Pravettoni Grazia , Cantarelli Umberto , Perico Norberto , Perna Annalisa , Peracchi Tobia , Ruggenenti Piero , Remuzzi Giuseppe 
Published: April 2022

Background and AimWhile considerable success has been achieved in the management of patients hospitalized with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), far less progress has been made with early outpatient treatment. We assessed whether the implementation of a home treatment algorithm—designed based on a pathophysiologic and pharmacologic rationale—and including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, especially relatively selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and, when needed, corticosteroids, anticoagulants, oxygen therapy and antibiotics—at the very onset of mild COVID-19 symptoms could effectively reduce hospital admissions.MethodsThis fully academic, matched-cohort study evaluated outcomes in 108 consecutive consenting patients with mild COVID-19, managed at home by their family doctors between January 2021 and May 2021, according to the proposed treatment algorithm and in 108 age-, sex-, and comorbidities-matched patients on other therapeutic schedules (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04854824). The primary outcome was COVID-19-related hospitalization. Analyses were by intention-to-treat.ResultsOne (0.9%) patient in the “recommended” cohort and 12 (11.1%) in the “control” cohort were admitted to hospital (P = 0.0136). The proposed algorithm reduced the cumulative length of hospital stays by 85% (from 141 to 19 days) as well as related costs (from €60.316 to €9.058). Only 9.8 patients needed to be treated with the recommended algorithm to prevent one hospitalization event. The rate of resolution of major symptoms was numerically—but not significantly—higher in the “recommended” than in the “control” cohort (97.2 vs. 93.5%, respectively; P = 0.322). Other symptoms lingered in a smaller proportion of patients in the “recommended” than in the “control” cohort (20.4 vs. 63.9%, respectively; P &lt; 0.001), and for a shorter period.ConclusionThe adoption of the proposed outpatient treatment algorithm during the early, mild phase of COVID-19 reduced the incidence of subsequent hospitalization and related costs.
An Investigation of the Relationship Between Dietary Patterns in Early Pregnancy and Maternal/Infant Health Outcomes in a Chinese Cohort
Authors: de Seymour Jamie V. , Beck Kathryn L. , Conlon Cathryn A. , Jones Mary Beatrix , Colombo John , Xia Yin-Yin , Han Ting-Li , Qi Hong-Bo , Zhang Hua , Baker Philip N. 
Published: April 2022

BackgroundStudies assessing links between maternal diet and pregnancy outcomes have focused predominantly on individual nutrients or foods. However, nutrients are typically consumed in combinations of foods or beverages (i.e., dietary patterns). Taking into account the diet as a whole appreciates that nutrient absorption and metabolism are influenced by other nutrients and the food matrix.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between dietary pattern consumption in early pregnancy and pregnancy/infant outcomes, including gestational diabetes mellitus, gestational weight gain, preeclampsia, placental weight, gestational age at delivery, small-for-gestational-age, large-for-gestational-age, macrosomia, measures of infant body composition, and scores on two main indices of the Bayley Scales of Infant Development [Mental Development Index (MDI) and the Psychomotor Development Index (PDI)] at 12 months.DesignOur study included 1,437 participants from a mother-infant cohort in Chongqing, China. Maternal diet was assessed using a 96-item food frequency questionnaire at 11–14 weeks gestation. Dietary patterns were constructed using principal component analysis. Multivariate regressions were performed to assess associations between maternal dietary pattern scores and pregnancy and infant outcomes, adjusting for confounders.ResultsTwo dietary patterns were derived: a pattern high in pasta, sweetened beverages, and oils and condiments (PSO-based dietary pattern) and a pattern high in fish, poultry, and vegetables (FPV-based dietary pattern). Higher scores on the PSO-based dietary pattern were associated with lower infant standardized scores on the PDI of the Bayley Scales of Infant Development, β (95% confidence interval) = −1.276 (−2.392, −0.160); lower placental weight, β (95% CI) = −6.413 (−12.352g, −0.473); and higher infant's tricep skinfold thickness at 6 weeks of age. β (95% CI) = 0.279 (0.033, 0.526). Higher scores on the FPV-based dietary pattern were associated with higher gestational weight gain between visit 1 (11–14 week's gestation) and 3 (32–34 week's gestation). β (95% CI) = 25.612 (13.255, 37.969). No significant associations were observed between dietary pattern scores and the remaining pregnancy/infant outcomes investigated or MDI scores on the Bayley Scales of Infant Development. This was the first study to investigate the association between dietary patterns in early pregnancy and infant neurocognition in a Chinese cohort.
A Preliminary Exploration Using Imaging Methods to Predict the Possibility of the Recurrence of Serous Ovarian Cancer in Patients Undergoing Total Resection
Authors: Fang Mengshi , Huang Shan , Dong Jiangning , Yan Hong , Fang Xin , Zhang Ping , Cao Feng , Chen Yulan , Zhang Qiujun 
Published: April 2022

BackgroundThe purpose of our research was to explore the value of preoperative CT and MRI examinations and clinical indicators in the prediction of recurrence of ovarian serous carcinoma in patients who underwent satisfactory staging surgery.ProcedureDetailed inclusion and exclusion criteria were installed to screen all patients collected and the eligible patients were divided into two groups. The CT and MRI features and some clinical characteristics of two groups were analyzed, in addition, the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value in tumor solid region was measured. Univariate analysis was used in this study.ResultsThere were 78 patients with histologically proven ovarian serous carcinoma. According to the strict inclusion and exclusion criteria, we retained 29 patients (recurrence group: 11 patients, no recurrence group: 18 patients). For the peritoneal implantation metastasis in CT or MRI images and Ki67 proliferation index (Ki67 PI), the differences between two cohorts were statistically significant (P &lt; 0.05). The rate of peritoneal metastasis in the recurrence cohort (10/11, 91%) was higher than that in the no recurrence cohort (7/18, 39%). Patients with high Ki67 PI expression had lower recurrence risk than those with low Ki67 PI expression, HR=0.172 (95%CI: 0.050-0.589, P=0.005), and patients without peritoneal planting had lower recurrence risk than those with it, HR=9.373 (95%CI: 1.194-73.551, P=0.033). For FIGO III patients, ipsilateral fallopian tube involvement was statistically significant between the two groups (P &lt; 0.05). The differences in the other preoperative imaging characteristics of ovarian serous cancer, including the volume; capsule of the mass; main components; ADC value; cystic change; bleeding; degree of enhancement of the mainly solid region in 3 periods; and range of tumor involvement in the ovary, uterus, bladder, bowel, and pelvic wall, were not statistically significant. In addition, the differences in the other clinical indicators (i.e., age, FIGO stage) between the two cohorts were not statistically significant.ConclusionsIn CT and MRI examinations before surgery, peritoneal implantation metastasis was suggestive of the possibility of the recurrence of serous ovarian carcinoma in the near future. In addition to that, ipsilateral fallopian tube involvement and Ki67 PI may also indicate the possibility of recurrence (the former was only applicable to FIGO III patients).
Contralesional Sensorimotor Network Participates in Motor Functional Compensation in Glioma Patients
Authors: Fang Shengyu , Li Lianwang , Weng Shimeng , Guo Yuhao , Zhong Zhang , Fan Xing , Jiang Tao , Wang Yinyan 
Published: April 2022

BackgroundSome gliomas in sensorimotor areas induce motor deficits, while some do not. Cortical destruction and reorganization contribute to this phenomenon, but detailed reasons remain unclear. This study investigated the differences of the functional connectivity and topological properties in the contralesional sensorimotor network (cSMN) between patients with motor deficit and those with normal motor function.MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed 65 patients (32 men) between 2017 and 2020. The patients were divided into four groups based on tumor laterality and preoperative motor status (deficit or non-deficit). Thirty-three healthy controls (18 men) were enrolled after matching for sex, age, and educational status. Graph theoretical measurement was applied to reveal alterations of the topological properties of the cSMN by analyzing resting-state functional MRI.ResultsThe results for patients with different hemispheric gliomas were similar. The clustering coefficient, local efficiency, transitivity, and vulnerability of the cSMN significantly increased in the non-deficit group and decreased in the deficit group compared to the healthy group (p &lt; 0.05). Moreover, the nodes of the motor-related thalamus showed a significantly increased nodal efficiency and nodal local efficiency in the non-deficit group and decreased in the deficit group compared with the healthy group (p &lt; 0.05).ConclusionsWe posited the existence of two stages of alterations of the preoperative motor status. In the compensatory stage, the cSMN sacrificed stability to acquire high efficiency and to compensate for impaired motor function. With the glioma growing and the motor function being totally damaged, the cSMN returned to a stable state and maintained healthy hemispheric motor function, but with low efficiency.