bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Internal fixation or hip replacement for undisplaced femoral neck fractures? Pre-fracture health differences reflect survival and functional outcome
Authors: Ek Stina , Al-Ani Helen , Greve Katarina , Modig Karin , Hedström Margareta 
Published: July 2022

Background and purpose: Internal fixation (IF) has been the standard procedure for undisplaced femoral neck fractures (FNFs). However, there is a changing trend towards hip replacement (HR). Yet there is a knowledge gap regarding the benefits of this surgical method. We investigated functional outcomes in patients ≥ 70 years following HR compared to IF for undisplaced FNFs.Patients and methods: Patients ≥ 70 years with undisplaced FNF registered in the Swedish National Hip Fracture Registry (SHR) who underwent either IF or HR (hemiarthroplasty [HA)] or total hip arthroplasty [THA]) were investigated in terms of 1-year survival and proportion of reoperation. In a subsample with 4-month follow-up data (n = 3,623), pain, changes in living status, and physical function were additionally analyzed.Results: 7,758 patients were included with a mean age of 85 years. 93% of the patients were operated on with IF, 5% with HA, and 2% with THA. Patients with THA more often lived independently and were able to walk outdoors, both before and after the hip fracture. The IF and HA groups were similar in baseline characteristics, and in functional and survival outcomes. The THA group had a 54% lower adjusted risk of 1-year mortality. The proportion of reoperations within 1 year was 9.5% for IF, 5.3% for HA, and 7% for THA.Interpretation: The pre-fracture difference in health and function between patients operated on with IF, HA, and THA maked it difficult to compare outcomes of the 2 methods. Decision on surgical method must be taken on an individual level, considering patients’ well-being and allocation of resources.
Why Jorge Luis Borges Still Matters
Authors: Henricksen Wes 
Published: July 2022

Jorge Luis Borges died thirty-six years ago. Yet, he remains as popular today as he ever was in life. In this essay, I attempt to explain why. I explore how Borges is, on one hand, heralded as a genius in literary circles, but on the other, he is virtually unknown to the general public. I then discuss the enormous impact Borges has had on modern literature and film, including recent popular books and movies. I conclude that Borges's impact on art is what keeps him relevant and admired decades after his passing. Jorge Luis Borges murió hace treinta y seis años. Sin embargo, sigue siendo tan popular hoy como lo fue en la vida. En este ensayo, intento explicar por qué. Exploro el hecho de que Borges, por un lado, sea considerado un genio en círculos literarios, mientras que, por otro, quede prácticamente desconocido ante el público en general. Luego presento el enorme impacto de Borges en la literatura y el cine modernos, incluso en libros y películas populares recientes. Concluyo que el impacto de Borges en el arte es lo que lo mantiene relevante y admirado décadas después de su fallecimiento.
Review / Reseña. Juan Pablo Dabove. Bandit Narratives in Latin America: From Villa to Chávez. 2017
Authors: Milacci Andrew Frederick 
Published: July 2022

TTen years after the publication of his award-winning Nightmares of the Lettered City: Banditry and Literature in Latin America 1816-1929, Juan Pablo Dabove brings the study of bandit representation in elite spaces into the twentieth and twenty-first centuries with Bandit Narratives in Latin America: From Villa to Chávez. Concretely, the issue at hand is Dabove’s continuing examination of “the uses of the bandit character as a cultural trope in literature . . . and in discursive practices that do not belong to literature proper, but that tap into literature’s authority and prestige” (2). Covering approximately a century of banditry and the evocation of banditry, the book also deals with a wide range of texts: Villa’s Retrato autobiográfico, a selection of texts by Jorge Luis Borges, Arturo Uslar Pietri’s Las lanzas coloradas, and Hugo Chávez’s political discourse, to name a few. An excellent and fitting follow-up to the preceding book, together Dabove’s two volumes offer an invaluable resource on bandits and banditry, outlaw violence, and depictions of them. Diez años después de la publicación de su premiada Nightmares of the Lettered City: Banditry and Literature in Latin America 1816-1929, Pablo Dabove lleva el estudio de la representación de los bandidos en espacios de la élite a los siglos veinte y veintiuno con Bandit Narratives in Latin America: From Villa to Chávez. Concretamente, el tema en cuestión es el continuo examen por Dabove de "los usos del personaje de bandido como un tropo cultural en la literatura . . . y en prácticas discursivas que no pertenecen a la literatura propiamente dicha, sino que aprovechan la autoridad y el prestigio de la literatura" (2). Abarcando aproximadamente un siglo de bandolerismo y la evocación del bandolerismo, el libro también aborda una amplia gama de textos: Retrato autobiográfico de Villa, una selección de textos de Jorge Luis Borges, Las lanzas coloradas de Arturo Uslar Pietri y el discurso político de Hugo Chávez, por nombrar solo algunos. Una excelente y apropiada continuación del libro anterior, juntos los dos volúmenes de Dabove ofrecen un recurso invaluable sobre bandidos y bandidaje, la violencia ilegal y sus representaciones.
ANALISIS FRAUD DIAMOND UNTUK MENDETEKSI TERJADINYA FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD DI PERUSAHAAN (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2012-2015)
Authors: Oktarigusta Lutfiana 
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to analyze the influence of the four elements in Fraud Diamond to detect possible Financial Statement Fraud. Fraud diamond consists of pressure element, opportunity, rationalization and capability. The fourth element is to be divided into seven variables: financial stability by proxy assets changes (ACHANGE), financial presure by proxy Return on Assets (ROA), external presure by proxy Leverage (LEV), the nature of industry by proxy Receivable (REC), effectiveness supervision by proxy the number of independent directors (BDOUT), rationalization of the proxy Total acrual to Total Assets (TATA), and the capability to proxy the change of directors (DCHANGE) to detect possible financial statements fraud as measured by M Score models. This study use purposive sampling to select a representative sample. This reseach use periode 2011-2015 as an abservation periode. The collected data is analized using logistic regresion. This study show that there are two (2) variables: the effectiveness of supervision by the proxy of the number of independent commissioners (BDOUT) and rationalization by proxy Total acrual to Total Assets (TATA) that significantly influence the possibility of financial statements fraud. While five other variable whitch consists of financial stability, financial presure, external presure, nature of industry, and the capability do not have significantin influent on financial statements fraud.
DAMPAK WABAH COVID-19 TERHADAP PENJUALAN JAHE MERAH DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Adinugroho Hendi Yudhanto , Mangifera Liana , Setyana Putra Rizcho Louistama , Nur Rahma Fida , Salsabila Calista Amelia , Martiningsih Diah Ayu 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak wabah Covid-19 terhadap penjualan jahe merah di Kawasan kota Surakarta. Variabel yang digunakan adalah Pemahaman Pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 dan Persepsi Sikap Masyarakat untuk mengantisipasi Covid-19. Populasi penelitian ini adalah penjual jahe merah yang pernah melakukan transaksi jual beli jahe merah di saat situasi Covid-19 yang berlokasi di kawasan Kota Surakarta dan Sekitarnya . Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 120 orang responden yang tersebar di Surakarta, Sukoharjo, Karanganyar, Boyolali, Sragen, Klaten dan Wonogiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diambil menggunakan wawancara terstruktur dengan bantuan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Simpulan yang dihasilkan adalah adalah Persepsi Sikap Masyarakat untuk mengantisipasi Covid-19 berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat penjualan jahe merah, sedangkan Pemahaman dan Pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat penjualan jahe merah. Persepsi Sikap Masyarakat untuk mengantisipasi Covid-19 paling berpengaruh dalam penjualan jahe merah di kawasan Kota Surakarta.
KAJIAN STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI TORTOR TURAHAN DI MASYARAKAT SIMALUNGUN KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Purba Putri Hidayanti 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT - This study aims to determine the structure and function of Tortor Turahan in the Simalungun community. The theory used in this research is dance structure theory by Anya Peterson Royce (2007) and function theory by Wardhana (1990). The sample in this study amounted to 3 people. Data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interview, documentation methods. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that, 1) Tortor Turahan was used as a dance for mutual cooperation, but over time this dance was used as an entertainment dance to welcome honorary guests. 2) The structure in this study is seen in the relationship between the sections, namely the beginning, the content, and the end. 3) The function of Tortor Turahan in ancient times was a dance performed by the community as part of a ceremony as a form of mutual cooperation to build the royal palace of Simalungun, then at this time it changed its function to an entertainment dance performed at certain events such as picking up great guests, and anytime if any. important events.Keyword: Function, Structure, Tortor Turahan. ABSTRAK - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kajian struktur dan fungsi Tortor Turahan di masyarakat Simalungun. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori struktur tari oleh Anya Peterson Royce (2007) dan teori fungsi oleh Wardhana (1990). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah berjumlah 3 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, 1) Tortor Turahan ini dulunya dijadikan sebagai tarian untuk upacara gotong royong, namun seiring perkembangan zaman tarian ini dijadikan sebagai tarian hiburan untuk menyambut tamu-tamu kehormatan. 2) Struktur dalam kajian ini dilihat dalam tata hubungan antara bagian, yakni bagian awal, isi, dan bagian akhir. 3) Fungsi Tortor Turahan pada zaman dahulu adalah tari yang dilakukan masyarakat bagian dari upacara sebagai bentuk ungkapan gotong royong untuk membangun istana kerajaan Simalungun, lalu pada saat ini berubah fungsi menjadi tari hiburan yang dilakukan pada acara tertentu seperti penjemputan tamu agung, dan kapanpun jika ada acara-acara penting.Kata Kunci: Fungsi, Stuktur, Tortor Turahan.
ANALISIS GERAK DAN KARAKTER RITUAL TARI DAKDENG PADA MASYARAKAT MELAYU DESA BAGAN SERDANG KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Sibarani Cindi Soraya Dwi Putri 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
The results of the research based on the data obtained show that in the process of implementing the ceremony of rejecting the dance of Dakdeng dance present in the middle of the implementation becomes one of the important parts that must be carried out because the Dakdeng dance becomes a means of entry of supernatural spirits called Mambang which is the spirit of the ancestors of their descendents . Mambang's spirits entering the body of the family and community will dance during the process of rejecting reinforcements. There are differences in the movements and character of the Dakdeng dance between one dancer to the other. Because every Mambang who possesses the body of a family or a number of people who become dancers has a different character. Different character can be seen from Mambang Buaya who is angry when he feels disturbed, Mambang Knight is able to control emotions when there are other Mambang who unintentionally interfere, Blind Mambang has a sensitive mood, Mambang Leaders have a strict, hard and responsible nature, Mambang Penangis the loner and likes to cry, Mambang Macan is quiet and calm, Mambang Jelita is cheerful and encourages the other Mambang to dance, Mambang Galak is very angry when he sees the audience recording with his cellphone camera, Mambang Iba is gentle and a loner, Mambang Berdembah covers the genitals and is happy approaching with other Mambang spirits, Shy Mambang does not want to show his face in public and cover it with a scarf. Judging from the different character of Mambang, the movements performed are also different according to the wishes of each Mambang.
Keywords: Movement, Character, Dakdeng Dance, Mambang.
TARI INAI PADA MASYARAKAT MELAYU DELISERDANG KAJIAN NILAI MORAL
Authors: Putri Tifani Rizka , Nugrahaningsih RHD 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKNilai moral sesuai ajaran adat, agama dan filosofis dalam tari Inai menegaskan bahwa masyarakat Melayu menjunjung tinggi sikap hati-hati, menghormati, menghargai, dan ramah tamah yang dilakukan terhadap semua orang tanpa membedakan usia, status sosial, suku dan agama. Nilai moral ini juga dideskripsikan melalui seluruh ragam gerak tari Inai yang menegaskan bahwa Tuhan (Allah) adalah yang di utamakan dalam menjalani hidup, dan yang terkandung dalam gerak tari Inai mengekspresikan bahwa dalam menjalankan adat tetap mengutamakan agama.Artinya bahwa pelaksanaan adat harus seiring dengan pelaksanaan ajaran agama. Kata Kunci: Tari Inai, Nilai Moral
MENABI PAGE DALAM BENTUK AUDIO VISUAL BERBASIS WEB BAGI SISWA KELAS X SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS KABUPATEN PAKPAK BHARAT
Authors: Solin Erlupiana , Rahmah Sitti 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTThe Aimed of this research was to describe how the packaging of the Tatak Menabi Page through web-based audio-visual media for The 10th Grade of Senior High School Students in Pakpak Bharat Regency. The theory used in this research are Julianti's theory which states that packaging is the manufacture, packaging of goods or packaging products that aim to protect the goods which are supported by several components according to the needs of product packaging and the theory of Haryono which states that there are 3 stages of packaging audiovisual media web-based, namely 1. Stage of Design Making, 2. Production Phase. 3. Trial Phase. The Data collection techniques were carried out by doing observation, interviews, documentation and literature studies which were conducted to observe the needs of the media, record the results of interviews and document the form of videos and photos used in making audio-visual media. These data were then analyzed with qualitative descriptive methods and laboratory work. In Packaging Tatak Menabi Page, a validation test of material experts and media experts were carried out. The results of the material expert validation test for the Tatak Menabi Page material got score 4.55 and for the validation test of the Tatak Menabi Page from the media experts got score 4.58. It can be concluded that the Tatak Menabi Page packaging product in the form of web-based audio visual media was declared suitable for being used as teaching material for learning in schools. Keywords: Packaging, Audio Visual Media, Web Media, Tatak Menabi Page
Reflexiones y ejercicios estéticos en torno a la visualización y dinamización de fotografías: la creación de recuerdos visuales a partir de imágenes fotográficas
Authors: Domínguez Burrieza Francisco Javier , Cano de Gardoqui García José Luis 
Published: July 2022

Partiendo de la idea, largamente discutida y elaborada en el ámbito de las Teorías de la Fotografía y de la Cinematografía, caso de Siegfried Kracauer, Edgar Morin, Roland Barthes y otros autores - así también de algunas experiencias realizadas por la directora Agnès Varda -, de que la imagen fotográfica supone un puente entre la realidad objetiva y el mundo subjetivo, se plantea y lleva cabo una secuencia de experimentos prácticos con relación a la lectura, observación y dinamización de algunas fotografías de autor, mediante la aplicación de diversos dispositivos mentales y técnicos – cámaras de teléfonos inteligentes -, cuyos resultados arrojan interesantes datos acerca del surgimiento de nuevas interpretaciones personales y narrativas, más allá de la realidad captada objetiva y mecánicamente por la cámara. Estos resultados asumen la forma de diversas piezas audiovisuales, de las que aquí se incorpora una de ellas, que constituyen en sí mismas nuevas creaciones, nuevas actitudes estéticas en relación, pero también al margen de la obra primigenia.
Del álbum fotográfico al ensayo audiovisual: Memoria y narrativas autobiográficas en la Universidad para Mayores
Authors: Cruz-Carvajal Isleny , Fernández-Hoya Alberto 
Published: July 2022

Este trabajo selecciona y estudia una serie de piezas audiovisuales surgidas en el seno del Taller de Cine que actualmente desarrollamos en la Universidad para los Mayores. En esta experiencia pionera, dentro de los cursos que oferta la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, el alumnado realiza una creación que sigue los parámetros experimentales del ensayo audiovisual. La práctica ensayística aparece aquí como una herramienta privilegiada que los nuevos contextos digitales hacen posible y en cuya configuración juega un papel fundamental el fértil bagaje vital del alumnado. Los conceptos en los que se basa el estudio destacan aspectos comunes que comparten el álbum familiar y el ensayo audiovisual como medios de representación que expanden la experiencia individual hasta un ámbito colectivo e histórico. La memoria personal y colectiva, así como el álbum familiar, son elementos decisivos para rescatar un tiempo analógico que queda reformulado mediante narrativas, a menudo autobiográficas, caracterizadas por experiencias como la reutilización del archivo fotográfico, la exploración de la propia identidad, o el análisis de esos registros históricos e individuales con una mirada crítica, convirtiendo a nuestros mayores y su experiencia en protagonistas activos de sus respectivas obras.
Histology of Skin Alterations in Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Guleva D. , Balabanova M. , Miteva L. , Dourmishev L. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune connective tissue disorder showing a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations.

The aim of this study was to assess the correlation of skin histology and different types of lupus erythematosus.

Materials and methods: Fifty-one skin specimens were assessed from 39 female and 12 male patients with acute, subcutaneous and chronic lupus erythematosus, diagnosed and treated in the Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Alexandrovska University Hospital for a 4-year period.

Results: Follicular hyperkeratosis, epidermal atrophy, vacuolar degeneration and interface dermatitis were the most frequently observed lesions in chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus while diffuse hyperkeratosis, epidermal atrophy and indistinct interface dermatitis in the dermis were predominant in subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Lupus tumidus, a rare intermittent variant of cutaneous lupus erythematosus, showed almost no epidermal involvement and mucin deposition in the dermis. However, in one of our lupus tumidus patients the disease progressed to a systemic form with histological changes of acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus including atrophy, dermal-epidermal smoothing and lymphocytic infiltration in the dermis. Of note, a few patients showed histological changes of urticarial vasculitis-like and rheumatic-like patterns.

Conclusion: The correlation of clinical course, histopathological findings and immunological tests are of vital importance for the correct diagnosis and follow up of patients with lupus erythematodes, thus preventing complications and improving their quality of life.
Two-Year Mortality Following a Severe COPD Exacerbation in Bulgarian Patients
Authors: Mekov E. , Petkov R. , Tsakova A. , Genova M. , Kostadinov D. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Two-year mortality in patients with COPD is expected to be between 10% and 49% depending on the investigated subgroup and specific patients’ characteristics.

Aim: To assess the two-year mortality in COPD patients following hospitalization for severe exacerbation and to describe the prognostic value of comorbidities and specific patients’ characteristics.

Materials and methods: We included 152 consecutive patients hospitalized for COPD exacerbation and signing informed consent. The Metabolic syndrome (MS), diabetes mellitus (DM), and hypovitaminosis D were diagnosed according to international guidelines. Demographic parameters (age, sex, smoking status, and the number of pack-years) were recorded. Quality of life was examined using CAT and mMRC questionnaires. The lung function was assessed by spirometry. Two-year mortality was determined according to data extracted from the national death register.

Results: Two-year mortality rate was 11.8%. The investigated comorbidities – DM, MS, arterial hyper-tension (AH) and vitamin D status were no predictors of the two-year mortality. Mortality was increased in patients with mMRC ≥ 2 (17.2 vs. 1.9%, p = 0.005) and CAT score ≥ 10 (14.2 vs. 0%, p = 0.045). Severe exacerbation during the previous year was a risk factor for the registered two-year mortality (17.5% vs 5.6%, p = 0.021). The two-year mortality was increased in the group with FEV1 < 50%, compared to FEV1 > 50% (18.0 vs. 7.7%, p = 0.049). Cox regression analysis showed a 3.0% increase in the mortality rate for each 1% decrease in FEV1, 6.2% for each 1% decrease in PEF, 7.8% for one year of increasing age, 4% for 1% decrease in the FEV1/FVC ratio and 7.1% for each 1 point increase of CAT (all p-values < 0.05).

Conclusions: The two-year mortality of COPD patients following a severe exacerbation was relatively low. Chronological age, FEV1, history for severe exacerbation during the previous year, reduced quality of life, and low BMI were all associated with increased mortality. Disease Grade C, mMRC < 2, and CAT score < 10 were associated with a favourable prognosis.
Myocardial Viability – An Important Decision Making Factor in the Treatment Protocol for Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease
Authors: Grigorov V. , Grigorov M. , Grigorov E. , Nocheva H. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Ischemic heart disease (IHD) affects > 110 million individuals worldwide and represents an important contributor to the rise in the prevalence of heart failure and the associated mortality and morbidity. Despite modern therapies, up to one-third of patients with acute myocardial infarction would develop heart failure. IHD is a pathologic condition of the myocardium resulting from the imbalance in a given moment between its oxygen demands and the actual perfusion. Acute and chronic forms of the disease may potentially lead to extensive and permanent damage of the cardiac muscle. From a clinical point of view, determination of the still viable extent of myocardium is crucial for the therapeutic protocol – since ischemia is the underlying cause, then revascularization should provide for a better prognosis. Different methods for evaluation of myocardial viability have been described – each one presenting some advantages over the others, being, in the same time, inferior in some respects. The review offers a relatively comprehensive overview of methods available for determining myocardial viability.