bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identifying and evaluating human errors in Operating a Furnace in a Petrochemical Industry Using Human Event Analysis Technique (ATHEANA)
Authors: Jahani Fereshteh , Kouhnavard Bahram , Jafarzadeh Zohreh 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Industrial accidents are among the major problems of today's societies. Studies on accidents indicated that the most important cause of their occurrence was the human factor. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify and evaluate human error in the operation of furnace using the human event analysis technique in a petrochemical industry.
Methods: This was a qualitative and cross-sectional study which was analyzed by directly observing the activities, interviewing the analysis, and reviewing the documents and instructions, tasks and sub-tasks by Hierarchical task analysis (HTA) method, and the results were provided in HTA charts. In the next step, according to Technique for Human Error Analysis (ATHEANA) instructions, the relevant worksheet was completed.
Results: The results indicated that coil breakage or precision instrument connections, improper bypassing of pressure in the paths to rotate the furnace to the atmosphere, or process and leakage of gas lines, flanges and valves whose probability of defect was 0.20, 0.14 and 0.13, respectively, had the highest probability of error. The probability of human error in the operation of the furnace was calculated to be 0.63.
Conclusion: Applying corrective measures such as: selecting skilled people, holding training courses, routine monitoring of temperature, pressure measuring equipment, etc. for proper operation of the apparatus and visual monitoring of all furnace parts, including valves, are some of the things with which the likelihood of human error in the operation of the furnaces was reduced.
LITERATURE STUDY: INTENSIVE CARE UNIT-TALK, A COMMUNICATION AID FOR MAINTENANCE INTUBATED INTENSIVE PATIENTS [KAJIAN LITERATUR: INTENSIVE CARE UNIT-TALK, SEBUAH ALAT BANTU KOMUNIKASI BAGI PERAWATAN PASIEN INTENSIF YANG TERINTUBASI]
Authors: Gultom Eva Chris Veronica 
Published: January 2022

<p><em>ICU-Talk technique is a development of Augmented Alternative Communication (AAC) method. This technique provides some features that are compiled with a database computerized. This database has a major vocabulary and vocabulary developed and is highly compatible with all patients. Systematic review to analyze the effectiveness of such devices and the like in communication in an intubated patient..Authors use some search keywords that are "Intensive Care Unit", "communication", "Patient", "intubated", "tool", Augmented Alternative Communicator using boolean "AND". literature sources to be studied is EBSCO, ScienceDirect, aacnjournals, ersjournals. There were 11 articles that have been reviewed. ICU-Talk is a practical design and consists of two interfaces. Many vocabulary is stored in this ICU-Talk database, and its usage can be through touch screen (touch screen), mouse or with one button. Each interface is colored differently and comes with animations and 250 vocabulary, as well as box-shaped and bubbles. The use of these boxes and bubbles makes it easier for users to find words / topics that suit their needs. For hospital, nurses, and nursing students to pay attention to these tools as a forms of communication with patients intubated.</em></p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA </strong>Teknik ICU-Talk ini merupakan perkembangan dari metode A<em>ugmented Alternative Communication </em>(AAC).Teknik ini menyediakan beberapa fitur yang disusun dengan database secara terkomputerisasi.Database ini memiliki kosakata yang utama dan kosakata yang dikembangkan dan sangat sesuai dengan semua pasien. Kajian literatur untuk menganalisa keefektifitasan alat tersebut dan sejenisnya dalam komunikasi pada pasien yang terintubasi. Penulis menggunakan beberapa kata kunci pencarian yaitu <em>“Intensive Care Unit”, “communication”, “Pasient”, ‘intubated”, “tool”, Augmented Alternative Communicator</em> dengan menggunakan <em>boolean “AND”</em>. Artikel yang digunakan berjenis <em>full text</em> dari <em>database </em>seperti EBSCO, s<em>ciencedirect, aacnjournals, ersjournals</em>. Artikel yang didapatkan sesuai kriteria tersebut berjumlah 11 artikel. ICU-Talk ini dengan rancangan yang praktis dan terdiri dari dua pilihan tatap muka (<em>interfaces</em>). Banyak kosakata yang disimpan dalam database ICU-Talk ini, dan penggunaannya dapat melalui layar sentuh (<em>touch screen</em>), <em>mouse</em> atau dengan satu tombol. Masing-masing interface diberi warna yang berbeda dan dilengkapi dengan animasi serta 250 kosakata, serta berbentuk <em>boxes</em> dan <em>bubbles</em>. Penggunaan <em>boxes</em> dan <em>bubbles</em> ini mempermudah pengguna dalam menemukan kata/topik yang sesuai dengan kebutuhannya Bagi rumah sakit, perawat dan mahasiswa dapat memperhatikan alat ini sebagai bentuk komunikasi dengan pasien yang terintubasi.</p>
PARENTS COMPLIANCE APPLYING GLUTEN AND CASEIN FREE DIET WITH AUTISM CHILD'S BEHAVIOR IN 2015 [KEPATUHAN ORANGTUA MENERAPKAN DIET BEBAS GLUTEN DAN KASEIN DENGAN PERILAKU ANAK AUTIS TAHUN 2015]
Authors: Kartika Kalpana 
Published: January 2022

<p><em>One of the causes of autism are environmental factors contaminated by toxic substances, food, nutrition, and as a result raksenasi. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of parents applying compliance gluten and casein-free diet (GFCF) by the behavior of children with autism in Bukittinggi SLB AlIkhlas 2015 years.Design of this study was cross-sectional, this research has been carried out in July 2015. The number of samples in this study as many as 47 parents of children with autism who are undergoing training in Autism Special SLB Al-Ikhlas London in 2015. Tools used to collect data in the form of questionnaires. This study uses a Chi-Square test of univariate data analysis of data obtained more than half of the 57,4% perents dutifully implement the gluten and casein free diet (GFCF) , Less than half of the 44,7% of respondents have good behavior and bivariate data analysis p= 0,034 smaller than 0,05 there is a relationship of parents applying a gluten and casein free diet (GFCF) by the behavior of children with autism. Suggestion in this research is need to develop research about influence of gluten-free diet and casein (GFCF) on autism child development as one of intervention given by health worker for deeper study and number of samples more so that accuracy of result of research more guaranteed.</em></p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK </strong>Salah satu faktor penyebab autis yaitu faktor lingkungan yang terkontaminasi oleh zat-zat beracun, pangan, gizi, dan akibat raksenasi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan orang tua menerapkan diet bebas gluten dan kasein (DBGK) dengan perilaku anak autis di SLB Al-Ikhlas Bukittinggi tahun 2015. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2015. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 47 orang tua dari anak autisme yang sedang menjalani pendidikan di SLB Khusus Autis Al-Ikhlas Bukittinggi pada tahun 2015. Alat yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square dari analisa data didapatkan data univariat lebih dari separuh yaitu 57,4% orang tua patuh menerapkan diet bebas gluten dan kasein (DBGK), kurang dari separuh yaitu 44,7% responden memiliki perilaku yang baik dan hasil analisa data bivariat didapatkan p=0,034 lebih kecil dari 0,05 yaitu ada hubungan kepatuhan orang tua menerapkan diet bebas gluten dan kasein (DBGK) dengan perilaku anak autis. Saran pada penelitian ini adalah perlu dikembangkannya penelitian mengenai pengaruh dari diet (DBGK) terhadap perkembangan anak autisme sebagai salah satu intervensi yang diberikan oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk kajian yang lebih dalam dan jumlah sampel yang lebih banyak sehingga keakuratan hasil penelitian lebih terjamin.</p>
Le concept de services écosystémiques peut-il faciliter la transition agroécologique dans l’Amazonie brésilienne ? Résultats d’une approche de recherche par méthodes mixtes à Irituia et Paragominas, dans l’État du Pará.
Authors: LIMA RESQUE Antonio Gabriel 
Published: January 2022

La transition agroécologique est indispensable pour concilier le développement socio-économique et la conservation de l’environnement dans les territoires ruraux du monde entier et plus particulièrement en Amazonie Brésilienne. Le concept de coproduction de services écosystémiques (SE) a été proposé pour penser et discuter cette transition, mais on connaît mal comment les acteurs perçoivent et échangent en pratique sur ce concept.
La question principale de cette thèse est : Comment le cadre conceptuel des SE peut-il servir de base cognitive et opérationnelle pour soutenir la transition agroécologique ? Nous examinons deux municipalités aux modèles de production contrastés, situées dans la partie orientale de l'Amazonie brésilienne : Irituia et Paragominas. Nous avons adopté une perspective multi-acteurs et une approche de méthodes mixtes, combinant des méthodologies qualitatives, telles que des entretiens semi-directifs et l'observation participante, avec des méthodologies semi-quantitatives telles que des questionnaires et un jeu de rôles.
Nous avons d'abord cherché à comprendre comment les acteurs qui appuient l’agriculture perçoivent la coproduction des SE. Les perceptions diffèrent sensiblement selon le type d'activité exercée par les acteurs, notamment en fonction de la nature de leurs connaissances (plus scientifique ou empirique). Nous avons ensuite examiné comment ces perceptions influençaient le processus de décision de pratiques de gestion de l’agroécosystème. Nous avons constaté l'importance de marchés institutionnels pour valoriser l'agrobiodiversité. Des facteurs internes à l'exploitation, tels que le travail, les revenus, les valeurs de l’agriculteur, influencent également ce processus de prise de décision. Enfin, le jeu de rôles construit a permis aux parties prenantes de synthétiser et de discuter de différents types de connaissances sur ce processus.
Finalement, nous avons démontré comment les connaissances générées lors des étapes précédentes pouvaient contribuer à rendre la transition agroécologique plus opérationnelle. En révélant les attentes et les facteurs qui motivent des acteurs locaux, ces connaissances permettent de comprendre ce qui influence les pratiques de gestion de l’agroécosystème. Nous en concluons que le cadre conceptuel de la coproduction des SE permet d’aller au-delà de l'explicitation simple des éléments corrélés à la gestion des agroécosystèmes. Il constitue également un outil pertinent pour stimuler la communication entre les différents acteurs.
Eksekutorial Putusan PTUN Sebagai Lembaga Yudikatif
Authors: Wahyudi Ari 
Published: January 2022

Lahirnya Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara dapat disimpulkan merupakan tuntutan masyarakat Indonesia yang merasa haknya sebagai warga negara dilanggar oleh pemerintah, selain itu untuk mencegah terjadinya maladministrasi, serta segala bentuk penyalahgunaan wewenang oleh pemerintah. Namun dalam perkembangan dibentuknya Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara di Indonesia, lemahnya kekuatan hukum Putusan PTUN membuat masyarakat cemas akan kekuatan hukum dari putusan PTUN yang membawa angin kedamaian bagi masyarakat yang dilanggar haknya oleh pemerintah. Masyarakat menjadi ragu akan kekuatan hukum yang dimiliki oleh lembaga peradilan ini dalam menegakkan keadilan manakala terjadi penyalahgunaan wewenang oleh pemerintah. Lemahnya kekuatan hukum putusan PTUN ini disebabkan beberapa kendala yaitu: Tidak adanya lembaga eksekutorial khusus atau lembaga sanksi yang berfungsi untuk melaksanakan putusan, rendahnya tingkat kesadaran pejabat Tata Usaha Negara dalam menaati putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara, serta tidak adanya pengaturan yang lebih tegas mengenai pelaksanaan putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara. Untuk memperjelas hal ditas maka dalam tulisan ini diajukan tiga rumusan masalah utama yakni Bagiamanakah bentuk putusan sela dalam dalam peradilan, bagaimanakah mekanisme pelaksanaan putusan (eksekutorial) PTUN, dan bagaimana kekuatan eksekutorial putusan PTUN. Yang dianalisis dengan metode Yuridis Normatif.
Theoretical Analysis on the Vertical Bearing Characteristics of Pile Foundations Containing Sediment Defects
Authors: Ma Binhui , Cai Kai , Guo Jiale , Li Zhuo , Hu Zhiyong , Chen Qiunan , Huang Xiaocheng 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Aiming at the situation that the bottom of the pile foundation contains sediment defects, the theoretical analysis of the vertical bearing characteristics of the pile foundation is carried out. Based on the load transfer mechanism of the pile-soil system and based on the load transfer function of the elastoplasticity of the soil on the side of the pile and the weakening of the trifold line of the soil at the end of the pile, a load transfer calculation model for bored cast-in-place piles with slag defects under different conditions was established. The corresponding analytical formulas are deduced, and the accuracy and reliability of load transfer derivation are verified in combination with calculation examples, which are suitable for indoor and field tests. The influence coefficient of sedimentary defect in single pile is defined, and the parameters are analyzed. The law about the influence coefficient of length-diameter ratio, the thickness of sedimentary defect, and the modulus of elasticity of sedimentary defect in single pile are obtained: With the increase of the ratio of length and diameter, the defect coefficient of single piles gradually increases and tends to ease, and the bearing effect of pile foundations is more convergent. As the thickness of the sediment increases, the influence factor of the single pile defect gradually decreases, and the influence factor of the bearing capacity of pile foundation becomes more discrete. With the increase of the elastic modulus of sediment, the influence factor of single pile defect gradually increases, and the ultimate bearing capacity loss decreases. The vertical bearing characteristics of the pile foundation are evaluated in this way, which provides an important reference for further analysis of the bearing characteristics of pile foundations with slag defects.
An HGF-dependent positive feedback loop between bladder cancer cells and fibroblasts mediates lymphangiogenesis and lymphatic metastasis
Authors: Chen Changhao , Li Yuting , Luo Yuming , Zheng Hanhao , Lin Yan , An Mingjie , Kong Yao , Zhao Yue , Yin Yina , Ai Le , Ya Yiyao , Huang Jian , Li Zhihua 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are essential etiologic actors in promoting tumor progression via extensive reciprocal interactions with cancer cells. Yet, the biological role and regulatory mechanism of CAFs phenotype underlying lymph node (LN) metastasis of bladder cancer (BCa) remain unclear. Here, we report that BCa cell-secreted extracellular vesicles (EVs) played an important role in the CAF-enriched microenvironment, which correlated with BCa lymphangiogenesis and LN metastasis. RNA sequencing identified an EV-associated long noncoding RNA, LINC00665, which acted as a crucial mediator of CAF infiltration in BCa. LINC00665 mediated EV release from BCa cells to endow fibroblasts with the CAF phenotype, which reciprocally induced LINC00665 upregulation to form a RAB27B-HGF-c-Myc positive feedback loop, facilitating BCa lymphangiogenesis and LN metastasis. Importantly, we demonstrate that Cabozantinib significantly suppressed LINC00665-mediated BCa LN metastasis in an orthotopic xenograft model. Our study highlights a molecular mechanism by which LINC00665 induces a RAB27B-HGF-c-Myc positive feedback loop between cancer cells and fibroblasts to sustain BCa LN metastasis, and represents LINC00665 as a potential therapeutic target in BCa LN metastasis.
The Correlation Between Long-Lasting Serum Lactate And Brain Mri Abnormality In Children With Status Epilepticus
Authors: Gunawan Prastiya Indra , Noviandi Riza , Samosir Sunny Mariana 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background: Serum lactate was a biomarker implemented to estimate the prognosis in children suffered from status epilepticus (SE). Brain neuroimaging may demonstrate the site area, range of neuronal impairment and ischemic injury. This study aims to evaluate the correlation between long-lasting serum lactate with brain imaging abnormality reflected on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in children suffered from SE. Method: This prospective analytical research was conducted from June-November 2018 in children with SE. Serum lactate were collected on 24 hours following SE, and brain MRI was carried out within a period of 7-14 days after SE terminated. Abnormal MRI was categorized as Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) grade I to III. Statistical analysis with Kruskal Wallis was applied to calculate the details. Results: Forty two SE subjects were enrolled, 85.7% boys, with a mean age of 59.29 months and mostly with the diagnosis of encephalitis (47.6%). Elevated serum lactate levels were found in 71.4% of patients and about 47.8% had abnormal MRI images in the form of HIE Grade I. Mean serum lactate level in HIE grade I, II, III was 1.69 mmol/L, 3.32 mmol/L, 3.48 mmol/L respectively. Two patients were death and 28.6% had a life with neurological deficit. There was a significant correlation (p=0.021) between long-lasting serum lactate level and abnormal brain MRI. Conclusion: In children suffered from SE, HIE grade I is the most neuroimaging pattern obtained, and long-lasting serum lactate was considered to correlate with abnormal brain MRI.
Sensitivity Analysis of Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model Output Variables to The Thunderstorm Lifecycle and Its Application
Authors: Huang Haibo , Lin Caiyan , Chen Yangquan 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Accurate and timely forecasts of thunderstorms at lead times of more than 6 hours can greatly improve the efficiency of the Air Traffic Flow Management (ATFM). To achieve this goal, the thunderstorms that occurred at Urumqi International Airport in 2020 are investigated using Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model output variables. An attempt has been made to study the sentivities of some WRF output variables to the different stages (the cumulus, the mature, and the dissipating) of the thunderstorm lifecycle. The variables presented in this paper are wind speed (WSPD), composite radar reflectivity (CR), echo top (ET), convective available potential energy (CAPE), convective inhibition (CIN) and lift index (LI). It was found that CIN is most sensitive to an approaching thunderstorm. WSPD is extremely sensitive to thunderstorm occurrence, with CIN a close second. CAPE, CIN and LI are all sensitive to thunderstorm dissipating. To improve the thunderstorm forecasts, a simple and practical subjective thunderstorm forecasting method TSP (Thunderstorm Probability) based on the combination of above-mentioned variables, has been proposed. The comparison between objective TSP forecasts and manual subjective forecasts shows that TSP forecasts perform much better than manual forecasts in the summer period of 2020.
Vertical Distribution and Radiological Risk Assessment of Natural Radionuclides in the Alluvial Soil Profile of South-west Punjab, India
Authors: Bala Ritu , Das Debabrata , Karanveer  , Naskar Nabanita , Lahiri Susanta 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Natural radionuclide levels are studied along the soil profile of alluvial sediments. Eighteen soil profiles have been selected from agricultural soil and undisturbed (uncultivated) areas and gamma-ray spectrophotometer has been used for the analysis. Vertical distribution of radionuclide was evaluated up to the depth of 900cm and levels were found to significantly vary with depth. Higher radionuclide levels are observed in the agricultural sites than the undisturbed land area till the depth interval of 600cm and values are comparable at both the sites after this depth, indicating the role of anthropogenic activities on radionuclide enrichment in agricultural areas. However, the value is higher than the global average at all sites, indicating the geogenic presence of radionuclides. Elemental ratio and multi-statistical analysis are utilized to assess the behaviour of radionuclides involved. Radiological hazard risk assesment is carried out and levels exceed the permissible limit which is a matter of concern for public health.
The Clinical Features and Estimated Incidence of MIS-C in Cape Town, South Africa
Authors: Butters Claire , Abraham Deepthi Raju , Stander Raphaella , Facey-Thomas Heidi , Abrahams Debbie , Faleye Ayodele , Allie Nazneen , Soni Khushbu , Rabie Helena , Scott Christiaan , Zühlke Liesl , Webb Kate 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background

Multisystem inflammatory syndrome is a severe manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 in children. The incidence of MIS-C after infection is poorly understood. There are very few cohorts describing MIS-C in Africa despite MIS-C being more common in Black children worldwide.
Methods

A cohort of children with MIS-C and healthy children was recruited from May 2020 until May 2021 from the two main paediatric hospitals in Cape Town, South Africa. Clinical and demographic data were collected, and serum was tested for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. The incidence of MIS-C was calculated using an estimation of population exposure from seroprevalence in the healthy group. Summary data, non-parametric comparisons and logistic regression analyses were performed.
Results

68 children with MIS-C were recruited with a median age of 7 years (3.6, 9.9). 97 healthy children were recruited with a 30% seroprevalence. The estimated incidence of MIS-C was 22/100 000 exposures in the city in this time. Black children were over-represented in the MIS-C group (62% vs 37%, p=0.002). The most common clinical features in MIS-C were fever (100%), tachycardia (98.5%), rash (85.3%), conjunctivitis (77.9%), abdominal pain (60.3%) and hypotension (60.3%). The median haemoglobin, sodium, neutrophil count, white cell count, CRP, ferritin, cardiac (pro-BNP, trop-T) and coagulation markers (D-dimer and fibrinogen) were markedly deranged in MIS-C. Cardiac, pulmonary, central nervous and renal organ systems were involved in 71%, 29.4%, 27.9% and 27.9% respectively. 94.1% received intravenous immune globulin, 64.7% received methylprednisolone and 61.7% received both. 39.7% required ICU admission, 38.2% required inotropic support, 38.2% required oxygen therapy, 11.8% required invasive ventilation and 6% required peritoneal dialysis. Older age was an independent predictor for the requirement for ionotropic support (OR=1.523, CI 1.074, 2.16, p=0.018). The median hospital stay duration was 7 days with no deaths.
Conclusion

The lack of reports from Southern Africa does not reflect a lack of cases of MIS-C. MIS-C poses a significant burden to children in the region as long as the pandemic continues. MIS-C disproportionately affects black children. The clinical manifestations and outcomes of MIS-C in this region highlight the need for improved surveillance, reporting and data to inform diagnosis and treatment.