bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEADERSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE WITH VILLAGE DEVICE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Ari S Shinta Mulia , Umiyati Sri , Ambarwati Arie 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between leadership and organizational culture and the performance of village officials at the same time, and to build a model of the relationship between leadership and organizational culture and the performance of Pesanggrahan village officials in Batu District, Batu City. The questionnaires were distributed to 30 employees of the Pesanggrahan Village office in Batu City as respondents. The research design is quantitative associative, with an explanation method that explains the relationship between leadership and organizational culture variables and employee performance. A survey of all respondents, namely village office employees, was used as the sampling technique. Multiple regression techniques are used to test hypotheses, and the model is determined using the correlation coefficient (r) and the coefficient of determination (R2). Statistical tests show that the value of t-count > t table for leadership is 5,533 > 2,042, demonstrating a direct relationship between leadership and employee performance. There is a correlation between organizational culture and the performance of village officials where the value of t count (3.830) > t table (2.042). While the F test (2.406 < 3.320) as a test interpretation between leadership and organizational culture with village officials' performance also demonstrates the results of an indirect relationship between the two independent variables and the dependent variable. 03< 0.05 and t-count = 5.533> 2.042. So we can conclude that H1 is accepted, implying that X1 and Y have a relationship. The t value is 3.830 > 2.042 and the second hypothesis testing calculation for the relationship between X2 and Y is 0.04< 0.05. So we can conclude that H2 is accepted, implying that X2 and Y have a relationship.
Keywords: Leadership, Organizational Culture, Employee Performance.
Massive warming-induced carbon loss from subalpine grassland soils in an altitudinal transplantation experiment
Authors: Volk Matthias , Suter Matthias , Wahl Anne-Lena , Bassin Seraina 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Climate change is associated with a change in soil organic carbon (SOC)
stocks, implying a feedback mechanism on global warming. Grassland soils
represent 28 % of the global soil C sink and are therefore important for the atmospheric greenhouse gas concentration. In a field experiment in the Swiss Alps we recorded changes in the ecosystem organic carbon stock under climate change conditions, while quantifying the ecosystem C fluxes at the same time (ecosystem respiration, gross primary productivity, C export in plant material and leachate water). We exposed 216 grassland monoliths to six different climate scenarios (CSs) in an altitudinal transplantation experiment. In addition, we applied an
irrigation treatment (+12 % to 21 % annual precipitation) and an N deposition treatment (+3 and +15 kg N ha−1 yr−1) in a factorial design, simulating summer-drought mitigation and atmospheric N pollution. In 5 years the ecosystem C stock, consisting of plant C and SOC, dropped
dramatically by about −14 % (-1034±610 g C m−2) with the CS treatment representing a +3.0 ∘C seasonal (April–October) warming. N deposition and the irrigation treatment caused no significant effects. Measurements of C fluxes revealed that ecosystem respiration increased by 10 % at the +1.5 ∘C warmer CS site and by 38 % at the +3 ∘C warmer CS site (P≤0.001 each), compared to the CS reference site with no warming. However, gross primary productivity was unaffected by warming, as were the amounts of exported C in harvested plant material and leachate water (dissolved organic C). As a result, the 5-year C flux balance resulted in a climate scenario effect of -936±138 g C m−2 at the +3.0 ∘C CS, similar to the C stock climate scenario effect. It is likely that this dramatic C loss of the grassland is a transient effect before a new, climate-adjusted steady state is reached.
Lotka's wheel and the long arm of history: how does the distant past determine today's global rate of energy consumption?
Authors: Garrett Timothy J. , Grasselli Matheus R. , Keen Stephen 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Global economic production – the world gross domestic product (GDP) – has been rising steadily relative to global primary energy demands, lending hope that technological advances can drive a gradual decoupling of society from its resource needs and associated environmental pollution. Here we present a contrasting argument: in each of the 50 years following 1970 for which reliable data are available, 1 exajoule of world energy was required to sustain each 5.50±0.21 trillion year 2019 US dollars of a global wealth quantity defined as the cumulative inflation-adjusted economic production summed over all history. No similar scaling was found to apply between energy consumption and the more familiar quantities of yearly economic production, capital formation, or physical capital. Considering that the scaling has held over half a century, a period that covers two-thirds of the historical growth in world energy demands, the implication is that inertia plays a far more dominant role in guiding societal trajectories than has generally been permitted in macroeconomics models or by policies that prescribe rapid climate mitigation strategies. If so, environmental impacts will remain strongly tethered to even quite distant past economic production – an unchangeable quantity. As for the current economy, it will not in fact decouple from its resource needs. Instead, simply maintaining existing levels of world inflation-adjusted economic production will require sustaining growth of energy consumption at current rates.
A Simulation Training to Prepare Camp Counselors for Working With Children at Camp HOPE America
Authors: Pharris Angela B. , Miller-Cribbs Julie , Bragg Jedediah E. , Goodwin Bonni , Hellman Chan M. 
Published: June 2022

Camp has proven to be an effective positive youth development strategy for children and youth who experience trauma and adversity. However, training camp counselors who are prepared to meet the needs of trauma-exposed youth in these settings are less understood. This pilot evaluation study provides the results of a social simulation-based training for counselors who will work with children who have witnessed family violence through Camp HOPE America. Survey data (N = 76) and content analysis from video recorded training sessions in simulation that used standardized actors and scenarios from the 1st year (n = 37) were conducted. Repeated measures ANOVA results indicated statistically significant improvements from pre- to post-instruction simulation in counselors’ hope scores (p < .001); their knowledge and confidence in recognizing and reporting physical/sexual abuse, and self-harming behaviors (p < .001); as well as significant increases in their knowledge and confidence in de-escalation, preventing difficult situations, and building campers’ hope (pl < .001). Further, analysis of simulation videos suggests that camp counselors used new skils from the training during the simulation experience. Participants showed gains in knowledge, confidence, use of skills, and an overall increase in hope after completing the simulation training.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Gaji Terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan (Studi Kasus pada PT MBKV Cabang Cianjur Utara dan Sukabumi Utara)
Authors: Melani Elita , Rini Syahril Fauziah  
Published: June 2022

Loyalitas karyawan dalam sebuah perusahaan merupakan bagian dari asset perusahaan yang berharga, karena dengan karyawan yang loyal dapat menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai perusahaan. Sehingga kesempatan menaikan laba perusahaan semakin besar. Loyaloitas karyawan (SDM) juga seringkali disebut sebagai kunci dari perkembangan sebuah perusahaan. Apalagi bila ditunjang dengan fasilitas-fasilitas perusahaan yang memadai tentu saja itu akan meningkatkan kinerja serta loyalitas karyawan juga terhadap perusahaan. Penelitian karya tulis ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis variabel apa saja yang menjadi pengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas karyawan di PT Mitra Bisnis Keluarga Cabang Cianjur Utara dan Sukabumi Utara. Variabel terikat (dependen) yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah loyalitas karyawan (Y). Sedangkan untuk variabel bebas (independen) yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Profitabilitas (X1), Lingkungan Kerja (X2), dan Gaji Karyawan (X3). Data yang digunakan merupakan data kuantitatif dan juga merupakan data primer yang mengacu pada informasi yang diperoleh langsung peneliti dari narasumbernya langsung, dengan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan membagikan quesioner kepada responden. Pengujian analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, regresi linear berganda, dan koefisien determinasi. Dimana sebelum menyebarkan ke responden asli, quesioner yang digunakan di uji validitas dan reliabilitasnya terlebih dahulu. Setelah pengujian itu, barulah quesioner di sebarkan ke responden asli. Dari analisis penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa lingkungan kerja (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas kerja karyawan di suatu perusahaan tersebut.
Pacifists Are Admirable Only If They're Right
Authors: Hereth Blake 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The recent explosion of philosophical papers on Confederate and Colonialist statues centers on a central question: When, if ever, is it permissible to admire a person? This paper contends that it's not just Confederates and enslavers whose reputations are on the line, but also pacifists like Martin Luther King, Jr., and Daisy Bates, whose commitments to pacifism meant they were unwilling to save others by using defensive violence, including others they talked into endangering themselves for the sake of racial equality. Other things being equal, that's gravely immoral if pacifism is false, and we shouldn't admire people guilty of grave immorality. So it appears that we shouldn't admire Bates or King, which is counterintuitive. To solve this problem, I explore several possibilities: that only selective traits of Bates and King are admirable, that Bates and King are admirable despite their grave immorality, and that Bates and King are admirable by virtue of their integrity. However, each of these proposals fails: the first because it inadequately captures our moral phenomenology (we admire people, not just their traits), the second because it ignores the extent to which gravely immoral commitments are constitutive of a person's moral character, and the third because we ought not to admire people for acting on their immoral beliefs. The paper concludes, first, that either pacifists like Bates and King aren't admirable or they are, and the latter presupposes the truth of pacifism. Second, I borrow from Vanessa Carbonell's ratcheting-up argument from moral sainthood to argue that pacifists like Bates and King provide epistemic defeaters to the objection that pacifism is unreasonably costly. Thus, not only are pacifists admirable only if they're right—they are right.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM SIÊU ÂM DỊ VẬT TIÊU HÓA TRÊN Ở TRẺ EM ĐƯỢC CAN THIỆP LẤY DỊ VẬT TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHI ĐỒNG 1 BÁO CÁO LOẠT CA
Authors: Đỗ Thanh Thủy , Lê Thị Uyên Phương , Nguyễn Bùi Thùy Diễm , Vũ Thị Hoa Đào , Nguyễn Hữu Chí 
Published: June 2022

Đặt vấn đề: Dị vật tiêu hóa trên ở trẻ em có bệnh sử không rõ ràng, không dễ chẩn đoán, nhất là những dị vật không cản quang, không khai thác được bệnh sử nuốt dị vật, nhiều trường hợp chỉ phát hiện khi xuất hiện biến chứng. Chúng tôi báo cáo các trường hợp dị vật tiêu hóa trên được siêu âm chẩn đoán và can thiệp phẫu thuật hoặc nội soi tại Bệnh viện Nhi Đồng 1 từ 1/2018 đến 4/2019.Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Báo cáo hàng loạt ca
Kết quả: Từ tháng 1/2018 đến 4/2019, chúng tôi có 7 trường hợp được đưa vào lô nghiên cứu. Tuổi trung bình 7,9 tuổi. Tỉ lệ bé trai/gái: 5/2. 5/7 là dị vật không cản quang, chủ yếu là tăm tre. Vị trí dị vật: 1 ở thực quản, 2 ở dạ dày và 4 trường hợp ở tá tràng. Cả 7 trường hợp đều được siêu âm nhìn thấy và xác định đúng vị trí. 4/7 ca phải mổ lấy dị vật, 3 ca được nội soi gắp dị vật. Dấu hiệu siêu âm phù nề khoang sau phúc mạc và tụ dịch quanh thận phải rất gợi ý biến chứng dị vật đâm thủng mặt sau D3.Kết luận: Dị vật tiêu hóa trên ở trẻ em có thể gây biến chứng nguy hiểm nếu chẩn đoán trễ. Siêu âm có ưu điểm là phát hiện được dị vật cản quang và không cản quang. Cần lưu ý những đặc điểm siêu âm của một số loại dị vật, các dấu hiệu siêu âm của những vị trí dị vật thường gây biến chứng, giúp dự đoán loại dị vật và xác định đúng vị trí dị vật để có hướng can thiệp thích hợp
VAI TRÒ CỦA SIÊU ÂM TRONG CHẨN ĐOÁN BỆNH TIM BẨM SINH TRƯỚC SINH
Authors: Lê Thị Thùy Trang , Phạm Minh Thông , Trần Danh Cường , Phạm Chi Mai 
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá vai trò của siêu âm trong chẩn đoán bệnh tim bẩm sinh trước sinh.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả trên 98 thai được chẩn đoán bệnh tim bẩm sinh từ tháng 8/2018 đến tháng 9/2020 tại Bệnh viên Phụ sản Trung ương. Trong đó 50 trường hợp có kết quả siêu âm sau sinh, 22 trường hợp đình chỉ thai nghén, 4 trường hợp chết ngay sau sinh, 22 trường hợp mất theo dõi. Bệnh nhân được thực hiện siêu âm tim thai trước sinh và theo dõi diễn biến thai kì.Kết quả nghiên cứu: Trong 98 thai phụ tham gia nghiên cứu, chúng tôi thấy: Tuổi mẹ trung bình là 28.5 ± 9.4 tuổi, tuầnthai trung bình tại thời điểm chẩn đoán là 28 ± 6,4 tuần. Các bệnh tim bẩm sinh (BTBS) chiếm tỷ lệ cao trên siêu âm trước sinh:thông liên thất, kênh nhĩ thất và thất phải hai đường ra chiếm 14-15%. Phân loại BTBS nhẹ trên siêu âm trước sinh thể nhẹ chiếm27.6%, thể nặng chiếm 72.4%. Sau khi đối chiếu với kết quả siêu âm sau sinh, kết quả siêu âm tim thai trước sinh có tỉ lệ chẩnđoán đúng đạt 88%. Mức độ nặng của bệnh tim bẩm sinh trên siêu âm tim thai ảnh hưởng đến kết cục thai kì.Kết luận: Siêu âm tim thai có độ chính xác cao trong chẩn đoán BTBS trước sinh. Mức độ nặng của bệnh tim bẩm sinh trên siêu âm tim thai ảnh hưởng đến kết cục thai kì.
La mujer en la investigación en la sociedad científica. Una aproximación mediante un análisis de producción científica en la semFYC
Authors: Martín Álvarez Remedios , Párraga Martínez Ignacio 
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: conocer el grado de feminización de la autoría de los estudios y proyectos de investigación presentados en las reuniones científicas nacionales de la Sociedad Española de Medicina de Familia y Comunitaria (semFYC).

Métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal mediante el análisis de las bases de datos de las comunicaciones de investigación presentadas en los congresos nacionales de la semFYC entre los años 2007 y 2021, así como de los proyectos presentados para las becas de investigación para tesis doctorales. Se recogieron las variables de género, comunidad autónoma, universidad, año de celebración del congreso y áreas temáticas estudiadas.

Resultados: se analizaron 6.057 comunicaciones de investigación, siendo el 66,7% (IC 95%: 65,5-67,8) presentadas por una mujer con primera autora. Las comunidades a las que corresponden el mayor porcentaje de comunicaciones de autoría femenina fueron Cataluña (42%), Andalucía (19%), Madrid (8%), Comunidad Valenciana (5%) y Murcia (5%). Aragón es la que presenta mayor ratio de mujeres/hombres (72%), seguida de Cataluña (69%) y Andalucía (69%). Se analizaron 273 proyectos de tesis doctorales, siendo una investigadora principal en el 72% (IC 95%: 66,7-77,7), y procedente de Cataluña (23,9%), Andalucía (18,9%). Las universidades más representadas son la Autónoma de Barcelona (12,5%), Zaragoza (6,4%) y Valladolid (5,5%), estas dos últimas con la mayor ratio de feminización (100%, 48%, respectivamente).

Conclusiones: la investigación presentada en los eventos de la semFYC está feminizada, siendo reflejo de la feminización de la medicina de familia, y manteniéndose a lo largo del tiempo. Las comunidades autónomas (CC. AA.) con estructuras específicas de investigación para la Atención Primaria (AP) son también las que más contribuyen a dicha feminización.

Palabras clave: género, Atención Primaria, investigación, feminización de la medicina.
NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PATIENTS BEFORE STOMACH SURGERY AT THAI BINH PROVINCE GENERAL HOSPITAL 2019
Authors: Nguyen Thuy Dung , Tran Khanh Thu , Nguyen Trong Hung , Vu Thi Hue , Nguyen Minh Huong , Luong Quoc Chinh , Pham Thi Dung 
Published: June 2022

Aimes: To describe nutritional status and dietary characteristics before stomach surgery..
Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted at the Department of General Surgery and Department of Surgery at the Oncology Center from June 2019 to March 2020. The nutritional status of patients was identified using the Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) classification scale and the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA).
Results: 67.1% were men, 65.7% age group ≥ 60; 25.4% of patients lacked energy for a long time when discharged from the hospital, this rate increased to 59.7%; Assessed by the SGA method, there were 80.6% of patients with mild and moderate malnutrition, no patients with severe malnutrition; Assessed by MNA method: 71% risk of malnutrition, 25.8% of malnutrition; According to albumin concentration, malnutrition rate is 19.4%; The rate of weight loss in the last 6 months was 52.2%; The average dietary energy was 1433.6 ± 235.7 kcal; The percentage of subjects meeting the requirements for energy-producing substances was Glucid 7.5%, Lipid 76.1%, Protein 53.7%.
Conclusion: The disease was mainly seen in men and in the age group over 60. The rate of malnutrition in patients before stomach surgery was very high, so hospitalized patients need to have their nutritional status assessed to offer supportive solutions and appropriate nutrition for the patient and treatment prognosis.
CHẨN ĐOÁN RỤNG TÓC TỪNG MẢNG BẰNG DERMOSCOPY
Authors: Đỗ Thị Phương Thảo  , Vũ Thái Hà  , Nguyễn Ngọc Dự  
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Xác định mối liên quan giữa đặc điểm lâm sàng và hình ảnh Dermoscopy của rụng tóc từng mảng (RTTM).
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Đây là nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang của 86 bệnh nhân RTTM tại Bệnh viện Da liễu Trung ương từ tháng 8/2020 đến tháng 8/2021.
Kết quả: Về thể lâm sàng, 95,3% là RTTM thể từng đám, RTTM thể rắn bò chiếm 3,5%, 1 bệnh nhân rụng tóc toàn thể, không có bệnh nhân rụng tóc toàn phần. Rụng tóc mức độ nhẹ chiếm 91,9%. Test kéo tóc dương tính 9/86 bệnh nhân. Các đặc điểm trên dermoscopy cho thấy tỉ lệ gặp của chấm vàng, chấm đen, tóc gãy, tóc tơ ngắn chiếm trên 50%, tóc chấm than và tóc mọc lại cùng ghi nhận tỉ lệ 39,5%, tóc cuộn vòng chiếm 8,1%.
Kết quả khi đánh giá mối liên quan giữa thể lâm sàng và hình ảnh dermoscopy ghi nhận tỉ lệ chấm vàng, chấm đen, tóc mọc lại trong thể từng đám là cao nhất chiếm 58,5%; 62,1%; 40,2%. Các đặc điểm khác là tóc gãy, tóc chấm than, tóc tơ ngắn, tóc cuộn vòng ghi nhận trong RTTM thể rắn bò là cao nhất, tuy nhiên ngoại trừ thể từng đám, các thể khác trong nghiên cứu đều quá nhỏ nên kết quả nghiên cứu không đại diện cho quần thể.
Về mối liên quan giữa dermoscopy với mức độ nặng của RTTM (theo SALT), Nghiên cứu ghi nhận tỉ lệ chấm vàng, chấm đen, tóc gãy, tóc chấm than từ S1 tới S4a có tỉ lệ thuận với mức độ nặng (p > 0,05). Mức độ hoạt động bệnh được đánh giá bằng test kéo tóc tại thời điểm bệnh nhân đến khám. Sự xuất hiện của chấm đen ở mức độ hoạt động và không hoạt động của bệnh là có ý nghĩa thống kê với p = 0,009. Nghiên cứu ghi nhận tỉ lệ xuất hiện chấm vàng, chấm đen, tóc gãy, tóc chấm than, tóc tơ ngắn của nhóm hoạt động cao hơn nhóm không hoạt động.
Kết luận:
Dermoscopy là kĩ thuật an toàn và có ý nghĩa trong chẩn đoán RTTM. Nghiên cứu cho thấy không có mối liên quan giữa đặc điểm Dermoscopy với thể lâm sàng và mức độ nặng, đặc biệt là RTTM thể từng đám mức độ nhẹ. Sự xuất hiện của chấm đen là một dấu hiệu cho thấy bệnh đang trong giai đoạn hoạt động.
The species of Tibetisoperla (Plecoptera: Perlodidae)
Authors: Yan Yan-Hua , Chen Zhen-Ning , Bozdoğan Hakan , Li Wei-Hai 
Published: June 2022

Two new species of the hitherto monotypic Tibetisoperla Huo & Du, 2021, T. elongata sp. nov., T. sclerotica sp. nov., are described, illustrated and compared with the type species and other Isoperlinae. Tibetisoperla and T. wangluyui Huo & Du, 2021 are newly recorded for Qinghai Province.
Sex Dolls at Sea
Authors: Ruberg Bo 
Published: June 2022

Investigating and reimagining the origin story of the sex doll through the tale of the sailor's dames de voyage.
The sex doll and its high-tech counterpart the sex robot have gone mainstream, as both the object of consumer desire and the subject of academic study. But sex dolls, and sexual technology in general, are nothing new. Sex dolls have been around for centuries. In Sex Dolls at Sea, Bo Ruberg explores the origin story of the sex doll, investigating its cultural implications and considering who has been marginalized and who has been privileged in the narrative.
Ruberg examines the generally accepted story that the first sex dolls were dames de voyage, rudimentary figures made of cloth and leather scraps by European sailors on long, lonely ocean voyages in centuries past. In search of supporting evidence for the lonesome sailor sex doll theory, Ruberg uncovers the real history of the sex doll. The earliest commercial sex dolls were not the dames de voyage but the femmes en caoutchouc: “women” made of inflatable vulcanized rubber, beginning in the late nineteenth century.
Interrogating the sailor sex doll origin story, Ruberg finds beneath the surface a web of issues relating to gender, sexuality, race, and colonialism. What has been lost in the history of the sex doll and other sex tech, Ruberg tells us, are the stories of the sex workers, women, queer people, and people of color whose lives have been bound up with these technologies.
The Association among Cancer in Family History and Psychosocial Stress
Authors: Waheed Umar , Hussain Sajid , Khalid Nabila , Salman Amber , Ali Uzma , Iqtidar Fatima Maham 
Published: June 2022

Aim: The purpose of this study is to look at the link among a family history of cancer, coping style, also emotional suffering.
Methods: The self-reporting questionnaire, coping style scale, also effect of occasion scale-revised were also used to assess 85 individuals through the family history of cancer also 74 normal patients.
Results: There have been substantial variations in nervousness, despair, cancer-exact distress, and psychological adjustment here between two groups of patients. Psychological discomfort (anxiety, sadness, and cancer-specific distress) was regarded as a negative coping style and the family history of cancer. In the family history and psychological discomfort, an undesirable coping style served as an intermediate.
Conclusion: People through the family history of cancer are now extra probable to have a negative coping style, which predisposes them to more severe psychological discomfort.
Ultraviolet/Visible Light Absorption Spectrophotometry and Fluorescence Spectroscopy in Clinical Chemistry
Authors: Upstone Stephen L. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Ultraviolet/visible (UV/VIS) absorption spectroscopy has been used in clinical analysis for many years. The technique has appeal, as it is almost universal in its application. Although much of the routine work is performed using high‐throughput dedicated clinical analysis systems, absorption spectroscopy still has a place in most clinical laboratories. This article discusses the range of application types for which absorption spectroscopy can be used and some examples of common analyses are given. The article also discusses the merits of various instrument types and discusses some more advanced spectroscopic techniques, such as derivative spectroscopy, to enhance the data measured by the spectrophotometer. Brief reference is also made to the use of reflectance in clinical analysis. Fluorescence spectroscopy is closely related to UV/VIS absorption and this article has been updated to include a section of fluorescence spectroscopy for clinical analysis.