bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adherence to and enforcement of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) for COVID-19 prevention in Nigeria, Rwanda, and Zambia: A mixed-methods analysis
Authors: Solomon Hiwote , Thea Donald M. , Galea Sandro , Sabin Lora L. , Lucey Daniel R. , Hamer Davidson H. 
Published: September 2022

Introduction
In the early parts of the COVID-19 pandemic, non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) were implemented worldwide, including in sub-Saharan Africa, to prevent and control SARS-CoV-2 transmission. This mixed-methods study examines adherence to and enforcement of NPIs implemented to curb COVID-19 in Nigeria, Rwanda, and Zambia, leading up to the 10,000th case of laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 in each country. Additionally, we aim to evaluate the relationship between levels and changes of NPIs over time and changes in COVID-19 cases and deaths.

Methods
This mixed-methods analysis utilized semi-structured interviews and a quantitative dataset constructed using multiple open data sources, including the Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker. To understand potential barriers and facilitators in implementing and enforcing NPIs qualitative data were collected from those involved in the COVID-19 response and analyzed using NVivo. Quantitative results were analyzed using descriptive statistics, plots, ANOVA, and post hoc Tukey.

Results
Individual indicator scores varied with the COVID-19 response in all three countries. Nigeria had sustained levels of strict measures for containment and closure NPIs, while in Rwanda there was substantial variation in NPI score as it transitioned through the different case windows for the same measures. Zambia implemented moderate stringency throughout the pandemic using gathering restrictions and business/school closure measures but maintained low levels of strictness for other containment and closure measures. Rwanda had far more consistent and stringent measures compared to Nigeria and Zambia. Rwanda’s success in implementing COVID-related measures was partly due to strong enforcement and having a population that generally follow the recommendations of their government.

Conclusion
Various forces either facilitated or hindered adherence and compliance to COVID-19 control measures. The lessons learned and recommendations gleaned through interviews with experts involved in the COVID-19 pandemic and quantitative analysis of NPI implementation can be applied to future outbreaks, epidemics, and pandemics. Recommendations include engaging communities, using a risk-based approach to implement containment and closure NPIs, and providing social and economic support to citizens during periods of lockdowns and other measures that interrupt the ability to make a living.
Taxa de crescimento, índice de área foliar e produtividade de jambu cultivado em sistema hidropônico
Authors: Cunha Hudson Pierre da Silva , Casais Luana Keslley Nascimento , Alves Dos Santos Núbia de Fátima , Ruffeil Alves Gustavo Antonio , Da Silva Melo Márcio Roberto , Da Silva Borges Luciana 
Published: September 2022

O jambu (Spilanthes oleracea L.) é uma hortaliça folhosa com características medicinais, onde é utilizada para diversos fins, sejam alimentícios, cosméticos ou medicinais. O trabalho objetivou-se em realizar a análise de crescimento em plantas de jambu, cultivadas em sistema hidropônico. Os experimentos foram conduzidos no sitio da empresa B&A Hidroponia, em sistema de cultivo hidropônico NFT, em ambiente protegido. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado com seis tratamentos e três repetições. Foram analisados indices morofofisiologicos, taxa de crescimento da cultura, taxa de crescimento relativo, taxa assimilatória liquida e produtividade. Á analise de crecismento expressou que a planta de jambu em sistema hidroponico apresenta maiores índices de morfofisiológicos a partir do 39 dias de ciclo e foi diretamente influenciado pela taxa de assimilação liquida (TAL), sendo esta influenciada pela duração de área foliar (DAF), devendo o produtor ficar atento ao manejo da solução nutritiva. E uma produtividade de 11,39 Kg/m2 aos 54 DAS de culivo na hidroponia.
Agronomic and economic performance of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) varieties in response to rates of blended NPS fertilizer in Kindo Koysha district, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Baza Mulu , Shanka Dereje , Bibiso Mesfin 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Mung bean is one of Ethiopia’s most important pulse crops in the lowlands. The main constraints to mung bean productivity in Ethiopia are low soil fertility and improved varieties. During the 2018 cropping season, a field experiment was conducted in Kindo Koysha woreda with the objective of evaluating the effects of NPS fertilizer rates on yield and yield attributing traits of four mung bean varieties. Treatments consisted of factorial combinations of four mung bean varieties (N26, Shewarobit, NVL-1, and Chinese) with four NPS fertilizer rates (0, 50, 100, and 150 kg ha−1) laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. The combination of the N26 variety with 150 kg NPS produced the highest number of pods per plant (15.46), seeds per pod (10.93), grain yield (1240.70 kg ha−1), and biomass (3177.40 kg ha−1). Moreover, the combination of 100 kg NPS ha−1 with the variety N26 also generated the highest net return (31,734.30 Birr ha−1) with a marginal rate of return of 771.71%. Thus, it may be tentatively stated that the usage of 100 kg NPS ha−1 with the variety N26 was determined to be optimum for the development of mung bean in the study region.
Using the Assessment of Reasoning Tool to facilitate feedback about diagnostic reasoning
Authors: Cohen Adam , Sur Moushumi , Falco Carla , Dhaliwal Gurpreet , Singhal Geeta , Thammasitboon Satid 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Idiosyncratic approaches to reasoning among teachers and limited reliable workplace-based assessment and feedback methods make teaching diagnostic reasoning challenging. The Assessment of Reasoning Tool (ART) was developed to fill this gap, but its utility and feasibility in providing feedback to residents has not been studied. We evaluated how the ART was used to assess, teach, and guide feedback on diagnostic reasoning to pediatric interns.

Methods
We used an integrated mixed-methods approach to evaluate how the ART facilitates the feedback process between clinical teachers and learners. We collected data from surveys of pediatric interns and interviews of hospital medicine faculty at Baylor College of Medicine from 2019 to 2020. Interns completed the survey each time they received feedback from their attending that was guided by the ART. The preliminary intern survey results informed the faculty interview questions. We integrated descriptive statistics of the survey with the thematic analysis of the transcribed interviews.

Results
Survey data (52 survey responses from 38 interns) and transcribed interviews (10 faculty) were analyzed. The ART framework provided a shared mental model which facilitated a feedback conversation. The ART-guided feedback was highly rated in terms of structure, content, and clarity in goal-setting while enabling new learning opportunities. Barriers to using the ART included limited time and inter-faculty variability of its use.

Conclusions
The ART facilitated effective and feasible faculty feedback to interns on their diagnostic reasoning skills.
The crystal structure of 1-(2-iodophenyl)-4-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole, C14H10IN3
Authors: Caracelli Ignez , Teixeira Wystan K. O. , de Albuquerque Danilo Yano , Schwab Ricardo S. , Tiekink Edward R. T. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
C14H10IN3, orthorhombic, P212121 (no. 19), a = 8.0778(6) Å, b = 11.1909(10) Å, c = 14.3114(12) Å, V = 1293.72(19) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0312, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0790, T = 290 K.
Nonlinear reliability of urban rail transit network connectivity based on computer aided design and topology
Authors: Li Ya 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Rail transit network is the backbone of the transport network. In this article, a topology nonlinear model based on L-space and P-space is proposed to understand the unreliability of urban rail transit network in computer-aided design. The proposed model requires different characteristics of rail transit according to L-space and P-space. The experiment result shows that the degree value of the network is relatively small in the L-space. In the L-space, more than 80% of the nodes have degree 2, and the degree distribution is very concentrated. In P-space, the overall degree value of the network is higher, and the distribution area is wider. Experiment results have proved that the aggregation coefficient of more than 85% of the nodes in the Shanghai rail transit network is 1, which provides a basis for the comparison of different trains and the research on the changes in future urban trains.
Edible film production using Aronia melanocarpa for smart food packaging
Authors: Ozcan Arif , Arman Kandirmaz Emine 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Although smart packaging systems protect food, they also provide information about the shelf life of the content. This information is provided by the formation of severe shifts in color as a result of the reaction of the gases released by the decomposition of the food, the colorant used in smart packaging. The inks or films used in smart packaging systems may exhibit this feature. Because both ink and film materials come into direct contact with the food product in smart packaging, it is more suitable for the intended use of the packaging to be produced from edible and natural resources. In this study, we aimed to investigate the production of films and their use in active packaging systems using the natural source starch and another bio source black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) fruit in order to produce smart packaging. In this study, the coloring matter was extracted from Aronia melanocarpa fruit using ethyl alcohol. The monomeric anthocyanin and total phenol contents of the extracted Aronia melanocarpa were determined by the pH differential method. Colorimetric edible films sensitive to pH changes were produced using starch biopolymer by adding different amounts of the obtained aronia extract. The chemical structures of the produced films were determined by ATR-FTIR, the color properties were determined using spectrophotometer, and the contact angles were determined using goniometer. In addition, the swelling ability was calculated based on the pH. The disk diffusion method was applied to the obtained films against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, and the antibacterial properties of the films were determined. The swelling ability of the films prepared with aronia and starch was approximately half as low as the blank film. The prepared films maintained their stability at all pH levels, including high acids and bases. While the edible films produced had a pink-red color at acidic pH, they turned dark blue at basic pH values. This shows that the color of the films changes depending on the nitrogen output from the spoiled meat and can be used as smart packaging. When the antibacterial properties were examined, the blank film (F0) did not have any antibacterial properties, however as the amount of aronia increased, an increase of 17–22 mm (F1 to F4) against gram-positive bacteria and 4–9.9 mm (F1 to F4), respectively, was observed against gram-negative bacteria. In addition, the fact that the films produced have inhibitory properties against gram-positive bacteria adds an extra feature to the packaging material, as it protects the food against degradation.
Geschlechtlichkeit und Sexualität im Alten Testament und im Koran: Eine intertheologische Betrachtung
Authors: Pyschny Katharina , Sievers Mira 
Published: September 2022

AbstractDer Mann wurde vor der Frau erschaffen – dass es so im Alten Testament und im Koran steht, ist bis heute eine weit verbreitete Vorstellung, die in unterschiedlichen gesellschaftlichen Kontexten fortgeschrieben wird. Dabei speisen sich dieses und andere (Vor-) Urteile über die Geschlechterbeziehungen viel stärker aus der antiken und gegenwärtigen Rezeption der Texte als aus ihnen selbst. Vor diesem Hintergrund zielt die vorliegende Studie darauf, Aspekte von Geschlechtlichkeit und Sexualität aus alttestamentlicher und koranischer Perspektive neu zu verhandeln und in ein Gespräch miteinander zu bringen.
Molecular mediators of angiogenesis and neurogenesis after ischemic stroke
Authors: Paro Mitch R. , Chakraborty Arijit R. , Angelo Sophia , Nambiar Shyam , Bulsara Ketan R. , Verma Rajkumar 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The mechanisms governing neurological and functional recovery after ischemic stroke are incompletely understood. Recent advances in knowledge of intrinsic repair processes of the CNS have so far translated into minimal improvement in outcomes for stroke victims. Better understanding of the processes underlying neurological recovery after stroke is necessary for development of novel therapeutic approaches. Angiogenesis and neurogenesis have emerged as central mechanisms of post-stroke recovery and potential targets for therapeutics. Frameworks have been developed for conceptualizing cerebral angiogenesis and neurogenesis at the tissue and cellular levels. These models highlight that angiogenesis and neurogenesis are linked to each other and to functional recovery. However, knowledge of the molecular framework linking angiogenesis and neurogenesis after stroke is limited. Studies of potential therapeutics typically focus on one mediator or pathway with minimal discussion of its role within these multifaceted biochemical processes. In this article, we briefly review the current understanding of the coupled processes of angiogenesis and neurogenesis after stroke. We then identify the molecular mediators and signaling pathways found in pre-clinical studies to upregulate both processes after stroke and contextualizes them within the current framework. This report thus contributes to a more-unified understanding of the molecular mediators governing angiogenesis and neurogenesis after stroke, which we hope will help guide the development of novel therapeutic approaches for stroke survivors.
Exercise Considerations for the Masters Female Athlete
Authors: Rothschild Carey E. 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
Female participation in sport as a masters athlete has grown considerably in recent years. Functional losses and physiological changes in the cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, and endocrine systems that occur with female aging require recognition and thoughtful exercise prescription. In working with this population, the strength and conditioning professional should be able to recognize the biology of aging, factors affecting recovery and performance, and application of appropriate training parameters to keep the female athlete in their sport while mitigating the effects of aging and maximizing performance. This special populations article outlines key age-related changes in the female athlete and presents comprehensive, practical training guidelines for this growing population.
Multi-Scale Spatial Temporal Graph Convolutional Network for Skeleton-Based Action Recognition
Authors: Chen Zhan , Li Sicheng , Yang Bing , Li Qinghan , Liu Hong 
Published: September 2022

Graph convolutional networks have been widely used for skeleton-based action recognition due to their excellent modeling ability of non-Euclidean data. As the graph convolution is a local operation, it can only utilize the short-range joint dependencies and short-term trajectory but fails to directly model the distant joints relations and long-range temporal information that are vital to distinguishing various actions. To solve this problem, we present a multi-scale spatial graph convolution (MS-GC) module and a multi-scale temporal graph convolution (MT-GC) module to enrich the receptive field of the model in spatial and temporal dimensions.	Concretely, the MS-GC and MT-GC modules decompose the corresponding local graph convolution into a set of sub-graph convolution, forming a hierarchical residual architecture. Without introducing additional parameters, the features will be processed with a series of sub-graph convolutions, and each node could complete multiple spatial and temporal aggregations with its neighborhoods. The final equivalent receptive field is accordingly enlarged, which is capable of capturing both short- and long-range dependencies in spatial and temporal domains. By coupling these two modules as a basic block, we further propose a multi-scale spatial temporal graph convolutional network (MST-GCN), which stacks multiple blocks to learn effective motion representations for action recognition. The proposed MST-GCN achieves remarkable performance on three challenging benchmark datasets, NTU RGB+D, NTU-120 RGB+D and Kinetics-Skeleton, for skeleton-based action recognition.
Ontología y lingüística cartesiana
Authors: Rivera Víctor 
Published: September 2022

Este texto se propone abordar la cuestión del lenguaje en Descartes. Lo hace integrándolo a la problemática ontoepistemológica de las Meditationes, revelando una profunda relación entre el esclarecimiento de los usos lingüísticos y la actividad filosófica. De otra parte, tiene el interés de reconstruir un ocasional proyecto cartesiano de "gramática" (1629) en función de las teorías de Descartes sobre los procesos mentales expuestas en las Regulae ... y las Notae in programmil Quoddam. En esta última parte, se pretende aproximar la "lingüística cartesiana" al interés contemporáneo por la historia de la teoría del lenguaje
Eduardo Rabossi. In memoriam
Authors: Gutiérrez Carlos , Giusti Miguel 
Published: September 2022

El día 26 de octubre de 2006, en la ciudad de Salvador de Bahia, Brasil, la Sociedad Interamericana de Filosofía organizó un Homenaje Académico en memoria de Eduardo Rabossi. El Homenaje se llevó a cabo en el marco del XII Encuentro Nacional de Filosofía del Brasil, organizado por la Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação em Filosoﬁ a (ANPOF), con ocasión del cual tuvo lugar igualmente una Asamblea Extraordinaria de la Sociedad. Los textos que incluimos a continuación fueron leídos en dicho Homenaje.
Autorreflexión y educación de las emociones para la democracia. Entrevista a Martha Nussbaum
Authors: Modzelewski Helena 
Published: September 2022

La educación de las emociones es un valioso instrumento no siempre tomado en cuenta para el desarrollo de un trasfondo valorativo igualitario y democrático indispensable para la autonomía de los ciudadanos. Tal vez la dificultad radique en que, en primer lugar, es necesario sondear las posibilidades de la educabilidad de las emociones. Martha Nussbaum es una de las filósofas contemporáneas que han dedicado gran parte de su obra al estudio de las emociones, y de su teoría pueden derivarse conclusiones acerca de la pregunta de su educabilidad. Su teoría de las emociones se circunscribe dentro de un conjunto de teorías que consideran a las emociones como cognitivas, y eso convierte a la literatura en una útil herramienta para su educación. Sin embargo, la autora no explicita una metodología que permita dicho desarrollo desde las narraciones. A estos efectos, en esta entrevista se le propone el concepto de autorreflexión como posibilitador de ello, a la vez que se busca reconstruir a partir de su teoría un listado de “emociones democráticas”. Asimismo, en este contexto, Nussbaum responde y profundiza acerca de estas temáticas.
Acto, objeto y contenido: pensar la intencionalidad desde la obra de Kazimierz Twardowski
Authors: Niel Luis 
Published: September 2022

Tomando como punto de partida la teoría intencionalista de Brentano y su problemática distinción entre objeto intencional y objeto trascendente, el artículo presenta el modo en que Twardowski reformula dichos conceptos a partir de la diferenciación entre contenido y objeto de las representaciones: por un lado, el ‘contenido’ es el modo de darse del objeto y cumple una función intermediaria entre el acto y su correlato objetivo; por otro lado, el ‘objeto’ es el correlato trascendente necesario de todas las representaciones, aún de aquéllas cuyo objeto no existe. En este contexto, es la dimensión del juicio la que permite resolver el problema de los objetos inexistentes. La intención final del artículo es mostrar cómo Twardowski articula una teoría intencionalista del acto con una teoría del objeto y una semántica filosófica del sentido (contenido).
Minimal Percutaneous Release for Acute Compartment Syndrome of the Foot
Authors: Nasser Eddine Mohamad , Schupbach Drew E. , Honjol Yazan , Merle Geraldine , Harvey Edward J. 
Published: September 2022

Case:
A 34-year-old man had an injury which resulted in pilon fracture and acute compartment syndrome of his forefoot. The case report describes the use of a novel minimally invasive dorsal approach for decompression of the lateral, central, medial, and interosseous compartments. The release was performed through multiple small incisions on the dorsal foot. The patient had complete relief with normal function of all muscle groups at 6 weeks and is now 18 months after surgery. He has returned to full activity.

Conclusion:
The successful decompression of the forefoot compartments through a percutaneous approach avoided known complications of muscle death, toe clawing, and secondary surgeries.
Osteolytic Lesion of the First Metatarsal After Catfish Spine Injury
Authors: Manchanda Kshitij , Rodriguez-Materon Solangel , Raudes Adrianna , SanGiovanni Thomas Philip 
Published: September 2022

Case:
A 17-year-old adolescent boy complained of plantar pain at the first metatarsal 2 months after a catfish spine injury. Imaging was consistent with a retained foreign body, and surrounding osteolysis was concerning for osteomyelitis. He underwent surgical debridement and was found to have inflammation and necrosis, apparently caused by catfish spine venom.

Conclusion:
Although osteolytic lesions are commonly attributed to infection or tumor, in the situation of venomous injuries, osteolysis can be a sequela of the severe local inflammatory reaction due to the toxins. Debridement is vital to remove the offending agent and the local toxins from the venom.
Sistem Tracking Posisi Kamera Menggunakan Pengolahan Citra Untuk Pemusatan Posisi Pengambilan Video di Automation Academy
Authors: Khumaidi Agus 
Published: September 2022

Kamera merupakan komponen yang sangat penting pada Automation Academy, dimana pada aktivitas yang dilakukan dalam perusahaan ini adalah berhubungan dengan video dan isi dari video adalah materi yang di unggah pada website automationacademy.com, sehingga kamera sangat mengambil peranan yang tidak kalah besarnya dengan peranan lain. Dalam pengambilan video biasanya harus ada paling sedikit 2 orang untuk menjadi cameraman, ini menjadi masalah karena melihat keterbatasan sumber daya manusia yang ada di Automation Academy. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meminimalisir masalah tersebut dengan membuat Sistem Tracking Posisi Kamera Menggunakan Pengolahan Citra Untuk Pemusatan Posisi Pengambilan Video di Automation Academy, pada penelitian ini, framework MediaPipe digunakan sebagai pengolahan citra untuk pengenalan posisi pemateri yang akan direkam menggunakan kamera DSLR. Mekanik dari Sistem Tracking Posisi Kamera Menggunakan Pengolahan Citra Untuk Pemusatan Posisi Pengambilan Video di Aautomation Academy bekerja sesuai dengan sistem yang telah direncanakan. Akurasi dari pendeteksian menggunakan framework MediaPipe sangat bagus, dapat terdeteksi dengan jarak antara 1,5 meter hingga 8 meter. Kemudian intensitas cahaya yang ideal adalah antara 125 lux hingga 190 lux. Lalu agar posisi kamera dapat mengikuti manusia dengan cara mengubah nilai pixels menjadi pulse dari motor stepper