bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of superparaelectric BaTiO3 system ceramics through heterovalent Mn-Nb co-doping for DC-bias free dielectrics
Authors: Sapkota Piyush , Fujii Ichiro , Kim Sangwook , Ueno Shintaro , Kuroiwa Yoshihiro , Wada Satoshi 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
BaTi(1–2x)Mn
x
Nb
x
O3 ceramics with 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.10 were fabricated and the crystal structure, microstructure, dielectric, and ferroelectric properties were investigated. The samples with x ≥ 0.06 showed a pseudo-cubic symmetry in a wide temperature range from −150 °C to 200 °C but exhibited domain structures and a non-linear polarization–electric field response. The dielectric constant for these samples exhibited a comparatively flat response with temperature. The DC-bias dependence of the dielectric constant improved drastically from the samples with x = 0.06. A qualitative model of chemical grain size (CGS), defined by the distance between the co-dopant ions, was proposed which expressed the phonon propagation length in a wide temperature range and thus induced superparaelectricity in the ceramics. A critical CGS = 810 pm was determined geometrically for the sample with x = 0.06 such that samples with x ≥ 0.06 were superparaelectric in nature.
PENGARUH MANAGEMENT STRESS TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PANDEMIC COVID 19
Authors: Yusnita Reni 
Published: July 2022

Covid 19 yang sudah menjadi wabah di Indonesia sangat membutuhka penaganan dan pencegahan dari masyarakat agar dapat terhindar dari wabah. Tanda dan gejala seseorang yang mengalami stres, terutama pada masa pandemi Covid-19 antara lain : memiliki rasa khawatir atau takut yang berlebihan sehingga berpikir yang tidak rasional, memiliki pikiran negatif terhadap orang yang memiliki tanda-tanda penderita, mencari berita mengenai Covid-19 yang berlebihan sehingga tidak dapat memilah berita yang akurat dan dapat memunculkan kecemasan yang membuat seseorang mengalami sulit tidur, sakit kepala, serta sakit fisik lainnya. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan desain pre-test and post test, dengan banyaknya sample 22 responden. Teknik analisa data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji paired sampel t test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan setelah dilakukan uji paired sampel t test didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 lebih kecil dari p = 0,005. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Pengaruh Manajemen Stress terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Masyarakat dalam Pandemi Covid 19 di RT 11 RW 04 Keluarahan Rawa Buaya Kecamatan Cengkareng Jakarta Barat.
REAGENT TEMPERATURE VARIATIONS AFFECT FOR STABILITY OF NATRIUM FLUORID (NaF) PLASMA BLOOD GLUCOSELEVELS USING ENZYMATIC (GOD-PAP) METHODS
Authors: Rezekiyah Sholeha , Lestari Wuni Sri , Fitriana Eka , Karwiti Witi , Riska Dwi Martaliana 
Published: July 2022

Pemeriksaaan glukosa darah metode enzimatik sangat dipengaruhi oleh suhu karena suhu mempengaruhi aktivitas enzim. Pada tahap praanalitik, kondisi reagen yang tidak pada suhu optimal dapat mempengaruhi hasil pemeriksaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi suhu reagen terhadap kadar glukosa darah plasma NaF. Variasi suhu reagen yang digunakan adalah 10ºC, 15ºC, 20ºC dan 25ºC (kontrol).Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat eksperimen. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 5 orang mahasiswa Akademi Analis Kesehatan Provinsi Jambi yang diambil darahnya dan dibuat plasma NaF. Metode pemeriksaan yang digunakan adalah enzimatik (GOD-PAP) dengan alat spektrofotometer.Metode enzimatik (GOD-PAP) merupakan metode yang paling baik karena hasilnya mendekati true blood sugar, tidak memerlukan suhu tinggi dan lebih spesifik. Hasil penelitian didapat kadar glukosa darah pada suhu reagen 10ºC, 15ºC, 20ºC dan 25ºC (kontrol) masing-masing sebesar 69,729 mg/dl, 76,982 mg/dl, 85,937 mg/dl, dan 95,235 mg/dl. Hal ini menunjukkan setiap kenaikan suhu 5ºC terjadi peningkatan kadar glukosa darah. Hasil uji Regresi Linear Sederhana didapatkan nilaip-value sebesar 0,0001 dengan α 0,05 yang dilanjutkan dengan uji Anova One-way dengan hasil p-value 0,017 menunjukkan ada hubungan antara variasi suhu reagen dan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan suhu reagen yang bervariasi terhadap kadar glukosa darah. Kemudian dilakukan Uji LSD atau BNt didapatkan hasil ada perbedaan yang nyata pada suhu 10ºC - 20ºC. Penelitian menyimpulkan ada pengaruh suhu reagen terhadap kadar glukosa darah plasma NaF, dimana perbedaan signifikan pada suhu 10oC – 20oC. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian tentang pengaruh pH pada reaksi enzimatik.
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT OF MERCURY EXPOSURE IN RED SNAPPER FISH TO COGNITIVE FUNCTION DISORDERS
Authors: Nurfadillah Ayu Rofia , Maksum Tri Septian 
Published: July 2022

Gold mining activities produce mercury waste which is very toxic. Mercury can enter the waters and accumulate in fish, and if consumed it can cause health problems, for example neurological dysfunction. Research objective was to analyze the risk of mercury in red snapper on cognitive dysfunction at the community in Bilato Sub-District, Gorontalo District. This study was observational study with cross-sectional design and Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA). The population is all red snapper that live and forage in Bilato waters, and buyers who consume red snapper sold in Bilato Traditional Market. The research sample was red snapper which was sold in it, and 100 respondents were obtained using purposive sampling technique. Mercury content data were obtained through laboratory test results, and respondent data were collected through interviews. Data analysis technique used EHRA method, chi-square and spearman correlation test. The results showed that level of mercury in red snapper was 0.00035 ppm, 68.0% of respondents consumed it and 92.0% had impaired cognitive function. The realtime RQ values were 0.00223 (no risk) and 3.43 (risky) for lifetime RQ. There is a relationship between consumption of red snapper and impaired cognitive function (p=0.043). Meanwhile, the unrelated variables were frequency of consumption (p=0.772), amount of consumption (p=0.602), and duration of consumption (p=0.843). It’s recommended that the public consume more varied fish to minimize accumulation of mercury in the body.
THE RISK OF DISORDERED MUSCULOSKELETAL DISEASE IN WORKERS
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Lalu Nur Ayini S , Noe Ainun Ramadhanty 
Published: July 2022

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are disorders that affect the function of the musculoskeletal system due to repeated exposure. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Manual Handling activity and work posture on the risk of Musculoskeletal Disordes in workers. This research uses quantitative research, analytical survey method with cross-sectional research approach. The sample in this study were 15 respondents, namely transport workers at UD. Barokah. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. Analysis of research data using chi-square test analysis The results obtained that the variables that have a relationship with the risk of Musculoskeletal Disordes are Manual Handling Activities (ρ = 0.008), Work Posture (ρ = 0.045), the conclusion is that there is a relationship between Manual Handling Activities and Work Postures on Musculoskeletal Disordes in lifting and transport workers at UD .Barokah Suggestions for business owners to provide ergonomic work facilities
VULVA HYGIENE AWARENESS TO CHANGES IN KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOR OF TEENAGE STUDENTS
Authors: Soeselo Daniel Ardian , Suhardi Farren Oktavia , Grimaldy Garry , Kurniawan Felicia , Widjaja Nelly Tina , Theresia Sandy , Winardi Sanny 
Published: July 2022

Maturation of female reproductive organs begins in adolescence. Education about vulvar hygiene is one of the efforts to improve the health of reproductive organs. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of knowledge and changes in attitudes and behavior of adolescent students towards vulva hygiene after receiving education about vulvar hygiene. The research method was pre-test and post-test using a questionnaire, a sample of 83 respondents through the inclusion criteria. Education about vulvar hygiene was given after the pre-test. The post-test was conducted immediately after the educational session and repeated one month later. The results of the study, the mean value of the pre-test regarding knowledge, attitudes, and behavior was 13.87; 16.57; and 4.78. The mean value of the post-test one month later regarding knowledge, attitudes, and behavior was 26.87; 44.90; and 12.53. Paired T-test on knowledge, attitudes, and behavior showed a p-value of 0.000; 0.000; and 0.000. Conclusion: It was found that the value of knowledge, attitude, and behavior was low before being given education about vulvar hygiene. There was a significant change in value after providing education about vulvar hygiene. This shows the importance of education about vulvar hygiene in adolescent students. Keywords: Vulvar Hygiene, Knowledge, Adolescent
AUTHORITY OF MIXING STERILE AVAILABILITY BY NURSES IN HOSPITAL CASE STUDY IN HOSPITAL OF BADAN PENGUSAHAAN BATAM
Authors: Patuwondatu Martini Heniastaty , Darmawan Ede Surya , Ilyas Yaslis 
Published: July 2022

In giving injection drugs to patients, the dispensing of sterile preparations is carried out by nurses in rooms with limited facilities and infrastructure. Dispensing of sterile preparations must be carried out by pharmacists in health care facilities. The purpose of this study was to examine the authority of nurses in dispensing sterile preparations in hospitals. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method, the research location is at the Batam Business Administration Hospital. The results of the study there are no rules that state nurses in hospitals are given the authority to dispensing sterile preparations. The dispensing service for sterile preparations at the Batam Management Agency Hospital has not been carried out by pharmacists but is carried out by nurses. This condition will affect the quality of service in the hospital. Recommendation: Implementing the rules for dispensing sterile preparations by pharmacists, hospitals need to make clear the division of tasks between nurses and pharmacists. Keywords: Authority, Nurse, Hospital, Dispensing Sterile Preparations
IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTOMATIC HANDWASHING WAIST FOR COVID-19 PREVENTION
Authors: Anshory Izza , Hadidjaja Dwi , Sulistiyowati Indah 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak Penyebaran Corona Virus (COVID-19) di dunia yang sangat cepat perlu diikuti dengan tindakan pencegahan berupa protolol kesehatan, salah satunya yaitu mencuci tangan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mengimplementasikan wastafel otomatis di TK. ABA 67 yang terletak di Kelurahan Morokrembangan Kota Surabaya sebagai sarana pencegahan penularan penyakit wabah Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pertama pembuatan alat cuci tangan yang bisa mengalirkan air dan sabun secara otomatis. Kedua adalah memberikan edukasi kepada 30 peserta yang terdiri atas guru, karyawan, dan wali murid TK mengenai pentingnya protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah Covid-19. Hasil dari kegiatan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah 90 % peserta memahami mengenai bahayanya penyakit virus corona, cara penyebaran, serta cara penanggulangannya yaitu melalui adaptasi kebiasaan untuk cuci tangan dengan air dan sabun, sedangkan sisanya yaitu 10% perlu diberikan edukasi lebih lanjut. Selain itu pada akhir acara dilakukan penyerahan alat wastafel otomatis untuk TK. ABA 67 Kelurahan Morokrembangan Kota Surabaya sehingga dapat dipergunakan dalam menyambut datangnya pembelajaran tatap muka. Kata Kunci: Covid-19, protokol kesehatan, pnemonia, sensor otomatis Abstract The very rapid spread of Corona Virus (COVID-19) in the world needs to be followed by preventive measures in the form of health protocols, one of which is washing hands. The purpose of this community service activity is to implement an automatic sink in kindergarten. ABA 67 is located in Morokrembangan Urban Village, Surabaya City as a means of preventing the transmission of the Covid-19 outbreak. The method used in the implementation of this community service activity is the first to manufacture a hand washing device that can drain water and soap automatically. The second is to provide education to 30 participants consisting of teachers, employees, and guardians of kindergarten students about the importance of health protocols to prevent Covid-19. The result of this community service activity is that 90% of participants understand the dangers of the Coronavirus, how it is spread, and how to overcome it, namely through the adaptation of the habit of washing hands with soap and water. the remaining 10% needs to be given further education. Besides, at the end of the event, an automatic sink device was handed over to the kindergarten. ABA 67 Kelurahan Morokrembangan, Surabaya City so that it can be used in welcoming face-to-face learning. Keyword : Covid-19, health protocol, pneumonia, automatic sensor
FACTORS THAT AFFECT INTRA UTERINE FETAL DEATH AT GORONTALO CITY HOSPITAL
Authors: Mohamad Selvi , Hikmandayani Hikmandayani , Claudia Juli Gladis , Olii Nancy , Ibrahim Fatmawati , Astuti Eka Rati 
Published: July 2022

AbstrakIntra uterine Fetal Death (IUFD) adalah kematian janin setelah usia kehamilan 20 minggu dan diklasifikasikan menjadi IUFD dini dan IUFD lanjut. IUFD dini jika kematian janin terjadi sebelum usia kehamilan 24 minggu dan IUFD lanjut jika kematian janin setelah usia kehamilan 24 minggu. Banyak faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap tingginya angka kematian ibu dan angka kematian neonatus penyebabnya diantaranya factor proses persalinan,seperti partus lama, posisi janin,tempat persalinan dan penolong persalinan.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui factor factor yang mempengaruhi kejadian Intra Uterin Fetal Death di Rumah Sakit Kota Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunanakan metode survey analitik rancangan case control dengan pendekatatan retrosfektif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik purporsive sampling sebanyak 94 ibu yang dibagi dalam 2 kelompok. Kelompok kasus 47 ibu yang melahirkan dengan IUFD dan kelompok control 47 ibu yang melahirkan normal. Analisis data menggunakan uji odd Rasio. Hasil uji statistic menunjukkan umur (OR=7,169), Pekerjaan (OR=5,273), Paritas (OR= 4,615), Kehamilan Ganda (OR=1,000), Preeklamsi (OR=6,875) dan KPD (OR=4,615) dari hasil uji statistik disimpulkan ada pengaruh umur, pekerjaan, paritas dan pre-eklamsi terhadap kejadian IUFD sedangkan kehamilan ganda dan KPD tidak ada pengaruh terhadap kejadian Intra Uterine Fetal Death namun tidak signifikan. Disarankan kepada ibu hamil untuk memeriksa kehamilannya secara rutin.Kata kunci: IUFD, Paritas, KPD, Pre-eklamsi, Kehamilan ganda Abstract Intra uterine Fetal Death (IUFD) is fetal death after 20 weeks of gestation and is classified into early IUFD and late IUFD. Early IUFD if fetal death occurred before 24 weeks of gestation and late IUFD if fetal death occurred after 24 weeks of gestation. Many factors contribute to the high maternal mortality rate and the cause of neonatal mortality, including labor processes, such as prolonged labor, fetal position, place of delivery and birth attendants. Gorontalo. This study uses an analytical survey method with a case control design with a retrospective approach. Sampling with purporsive sampling technique as many as 94 mothers who were divided into 2 groups. The case group was 47 mothers who gave birth with IUFD and the control group was 47 mothers who gave birth normally. Data analysis used the odd ratio test. The results of the statistical odd ratio test showed age (OR = 7,169), Occupation (OR = 5,273), Parity (OR = 4,615), Multiple Pregnancy (OR = 1,000), Preeclampsia (OR = 6,875) and PROM (OR = 4,615) from the results Statistical tests can be concluded that there is an effect of age, occupation, parity and preeclampsia on the incidence of IUFD, while multiple pregnancy and KPD have no effect on the incidence of Intra Uterine Fetal Death but it is not significant. It is recommended for pregnant women to check their pregnanc.
EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING FOR WORKING MOTHERS AND WORKPLACE LEADERSHIP SUPPORT
Authors: Hadina Hadina , Hadriani Hadriani , Nirma Nirma , Mangun Mardiani , Sakti Putri Mulia 
Published: July 2022

Air susu ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan terbaik bagi bayi karena kandungan zat gizinya yang lengkap dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan bayi. Cakupan pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) eksklusif di Puskesmas Tagolu tahun 2020 masih rendah sebesar 36%, faktor penyebab rendahnya cakupan ASI eksklusif karena ibu bekerja sebagai pegawai honorer, Pegawai Negri Sipil (PNS), swasta. Tujuan penelitian ini diketahui hubungan pekerjaan ibu dan dukungan pimpinan tempat kerja dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Metode Penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode kuantitatif. Populasi seluruh ibu bekerja yang memiliki bayi usia 6-24 bulan. Jumlah sampel sebesar 24 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuisioner. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil uji statistik chi square diketahui hubungan pekerjaan ibu dengan pemberian ASI dengan nilai p-value = 0,194 (p0,050) berarti tidak signifikan sedangkan hasil uji statistik hubungan dukungan pimpinan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif diketahui nilai p-value = 0,047 (p0,050) yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan pimpinan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Kesimpulan penelitian tidak ada hubungan pekerjaan ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan ada hubungan dukungan pimpinan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Kata Kunci : ASI eksklusif, Dukungan Pimpinan, Ibu Bekerja. AbstrackMother's milk (ASI) is the best food for babies because of its complete nutritional content and in accordance with the baby's needs. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding (ASI) at the Tagolu Health Center in 2020 was still low at 36%, a factor causing the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding because the mother worked as an honorary employee, Civil Servant (PNS), private sector. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's work and workplace leadership support with exclusive breastfeeding. Methods Analytical observational research with quantitative methods. The population is all working mothers who have babies aged 6-24 months. Samples 24 respondents. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Analysis of univariate and bivariate data with chi square test. The results of the relationship between mother's work and breastfeeding tha p-value = 0.194 (p 0.050) means that it is not significant and the relationship between leadership support and exclusive breastfeeding the p-value = 0.047 (p 0.050) which indicates a significant relationship between leadership support and exclusive breastfeeding. The conclusion of the study is that there is no relationship between mother's work and exclusive breastfeeding and there is a relationship between leadership support and exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, Leadership Support, Working Mother.
CHARACTERISTICS OF ACCEPTORS WITH THE USE OF IUD CONTRACEPTIVE
Authors: Ibrahim Fatmawati , Astuti Eka Rati , Claudia Juli Gladis , Mohamad Selvi , Olii Nancy 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak Masalah kependudukan di Indonesia adalah jumlah penduduk yang besar, laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi, persebaran penduduk yang tidak merata, struktur demografi yang masih muda, dan kualitas penduduk yang masih memiliki ruang untuk perbaikan. IUD (non hormonal) merupakan jenis alat kontrasepsi jangka panjang yang ideal untuk mencegah kehamilan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel diambil secara total sampling dengan jumlah sampel adalah seluruh akseptor KB yang berkunjung dalam wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dulalowo Kecamatan Kota Tengah Kota Gorontalo dari bulan Januari – Desember 2020 sebanyak98orang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Chi Square. Hasil menunjukkan nilai ρ masing-masing karakteristik sebagai berikut: usia (nilai ρ = 0,088), pendidikan (nilai ρ = 0,032), ekonomi (nilai ρ = 0,009), dan paritas (nilai ρ = 0,041). Jadi, karakteristik yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan KB IUD adalah pendidikan, ekonomi, dan paritas. Kata kunci: Akseptor, IUD, Karakteristik, KB Abstract Population problems in Indonesia are a large population, high population growth rate, uneven population distribution, a young demographic structure, and the quality of the population that still has room for improvement. The IUD (non-hormonal) is a type of long-term contraceptive that is ideal for preventing pregnancy. The type of research used is analytic observational research with a cross sectional study approach. The sample was taken by total sampling with the total sample being all family planning acceptors who visited the working area of the Dulalowo Health Center, Kota Tengah Subdistrict, Gorontalo City from January - December 2020 as many as 98 people. Analysis of the data used is Chi Square. The results show the value of each characteristic as follows: age (ρ value = 0.088), education (ρ value = 0.032), economy (ρ value = 0.009), and parity (ρ value = 0.041). So, there characteristics related to the use IUD family planning are education, economy, and parity.
EARLY DETECTION OSTEOPOROSIS RISK FACTORS OF WOMEN AGE MORE THAN 50 YEARS IN KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Ibrahim Sri , Suryaningsih Dewi 
Published: July 2022

Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by a decrease in bone density and disruption of normal bone architecture. Decreased bone strength increases the risk of fracture. The World Health Organization (WHO) includes osteoporosis in the list of 10 major degenerative diseases in the world. It is noted that there are approximately 200 million patients worldwide who suffer from osteoporosis. From the report of the Indonesian osteoporosis association, as many as 41.8% of men and 90% of women already have symptoms of osteoporosis. One of the efforts to reduce the incidence of osteoporosis is by early detection and avoiding risk factors for osteoporosis. This study aims to determine the risk factors for osteoporosis in women over 50 years. The research subjects were women over 50 years old in Gorontalo City. This study used a descriptive design by collecting questionnaires for early detection of osteoporosis risk factors including age, history of fracture, early menopause, family history of disease, corticosteroid consumption, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and smoking habits. The results of the identification of risk factors related to the incidence of osteoporosis were found at the age of 51-61 years as many as 169 people (70.1%), age 66 years as many as 72 people (29.9%), family history of osteoporosis as many as 44 people (18.3 %), history of fracture as many as 18 people (7.5%), history of taking steroids as many as 65 people (27.0%), alcohol consumption as many as 7 people (2.9%), smoking habits as many as 13 people (5.4% ), irregular in exercising as many as 142 people (58.9%), diabetes mellitus as many as 69 people (28.6%), hypertension as many as 5 people (2.1%), and hyperthyroidism as many as 4 people (1.6% ). Therefore, it is necessary to take preventive action by modifying these risk factors.