bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Menire Bji'ôk: uma cerimônia de mulheres Mẽbêngôkre
Authors: Ferreira Dilma Costa , Kayapó Irerwyk 
Published: March 2022

O presente ensaio bibliográfico reflete sobre aspectos das cerimonias do povo Mebengôkre/Kayapó setentrional, sua importância na vida e “cultura” desse povo. São nas cerimônias que acontecem os principais rituais como os rituais de passagem e de nominação, que se dão no final das principais cerimônias como Bemp, Kwywykangô, Menire Bij’ôk e Memy Bij’ôk, mas também se dão em cerimônias próprias para dar nomes, geralmente de curta duração, como Panhte, Kokô e Ngrere. Afim de fundamentar essa pesquisa, além de entrevistas realizadas, documentou-se, em conjunto com Irerwyk Kayapó, uma cerimônia praticada por mulheres denominada “Menire Bij’ôk”, tendo em vista a importância de tais ritos cerimoniais como meio de afirmação da “cultura” ou Kukradjá Mebengôkre. Este ensaio traz uma abordagem a qual analisa, em paralelo, eventuais mudanças ou transformações ocorridas na realização de tais cerimonias com o passar do tempo. Além disso, se tratando dos indígenas Mebengôkre, objetivou-se pôr em relevo as riquezas culturais e materiais desse povo.
Pensando o futebol e a cidade: notas etnográficas do Catanga Futebol Clube
Authors: De Castro Mello Marcos Paulo 
Published: March 2022

Resumo: O presente trabalho busca apontar como a prática esportiva e o ato de torcer implicam na ampliação da dinâmica social, uma vez que era jogando e torcendo pelo time do bairro que os torcedores e jogadores do Catanga circulavam, se relacionando com diversas pessoas e espaços na cidade. Assim, partindo de um estudo etnográfico, o objetivo deste trabalho consiste em compreender como se forma a relação entre bairro e futebol, lançando um olhar para os trajetos por campos, bares e avenidas, onde modos distintos de se relacionar e práticas especificas eram mobilizadas em torno do futebol para repensar e formular também a cidade em que viviam.
Palavras-chaves: Pertencimento, pedaço, trajeto.
Transgeneridade e Santo Daime: as (im)possibilidades de uma busca espiritual Ayahuasqueira
Authors: Pereira da Silva Alana 
Published: March 2022

Se, por um lado, preciso pensar em questões éticas e metodológicas no campo dos psicoativos, seguindo esta mesma linha de raciocínio, devo pensá-las para problematizar a importância e a urgência de pesquisas que trabalhem com abordagens em diversidades sexuais e de gênero no campo ayahuasqueiro. Uma problematização não exclui a outra, pelo contrário, complemetam-se. Imbuída de questionamentos a respeito das religiões ayahuasqueiras e questões de gênero, especificamente nas igrejas do Santo Daime, na cidade de Marabá (PA), na Amazônia Oriental, campo antropológico da minha pesquisa de Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC). Busco compreender as (im)possibilidades de participantes, fardantes (iniciantes) e fardados (iniciados) transgêneros e transexuais nos rituais da “doutrina da floresta”, isto porque esta religião é marcada pela divisão de gênero, fundamentada por sua cosmologia sob viés argumentativo que é estruturado nos vários aspectos sociais e culturais do contexto histórico em que a doutrina foi fundada, tais como: as divisões de trabalhos durante os rituais de feitura da bebida sagrada e separação de gênero dentro da igreja. Essas problematizações me encaminham para reflexões a respeito do lugar de fala das pesquisadoras ayahuasqueiras, assim como para pensar o método da observação participante não como mera retórica, mas como expressão de uma posição ética na ciência que possibilite uma imersão etnográfica considerando o insigth antropológico.
Corpo e gênero a partir do perspectivismo e multinaturalismo ameríndio
Authors: Morais Marcele 
Published: March 2022

Este artigo tem como foco uma discussão sobre gênero e corpo a partir do ponto de vista do perspectivismo e multinaturalismo ameríndio (Viveiros de Castro, 2004), tendo em vista sua capacidade de conceber a existência de múltiplas naturezas a partir da multiplicidade de corpos, todos atravessados pela condição de humanidade. Há uma enorme produção acerca do conceito de gênero, estando seu significado em constante disputa. Aqui, particularmente me concentro em um aspecto específico desse conceito: a separação colonial e ocidental entre natureza e cultura.
Social perception of sexual harassment
in informal relations
Authors: Drążkowski Dariusz , Ganclerz Monika 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundPerception of sexual harassment in informal relations is a largely uninvestigated topic. This study aimed to bridge this gap by examining the effect of the type of relationship between the perpetrator and the victim on the perception of harassment. Furthermore, we considered potential factors moderating the tested relationships: acceptance of gender stereotypes and sex.Participants and procedureIn total, 369 participants were assigned to one of three conditions including a female victim and a male perpetrator who was either her neighbor, coworker, or supervisor.ResultsThe participants assessed the harasser to be responsible. The supervisor’s behavior was considered more punishable than that of the colleague or neighbor. The male participants reported that the perpetrator was less deserving of punishment than female participants.ConclusionsThe findings suggest that social norms regarding sexual harassment in formal and informal relationships are similar, ex-cluding harassment by supervisors, which was rated as most punishable.
KEMAMPUAN PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM MENGELOLA DANA DESA
Authors: Mulyono Mulyono , Rahman Abd , Attamimi Ulfah 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemerintah desa dalam mengelola dana desa di Desa Mendikonu Kecamatan Amonggedo Kabupaten Konawe. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dimana data dikumpulkan melalui proses wawancara dan observasi terhadap informan penelitian yang berjumlah sebanyak 12 (duabelas) orang. Selanjutnya data dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan uraian deskriptif untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengelolaan Dana Desa selama ini telah berjalan, walaupun dari aspek pengalokasiannya pada kegiatan pembangunan dapat dinyatakan belum sepenuhnya efektif. Pengelolaan dana desa dikatakan telah berjalan karena adanya bukti nyata yaitu berupa pembangunan infrastruktur air bersih, pemberdayaan masyarakat di bidang umum dan ekonomi serta bidang keagamaan. Belum optimalnya pengelolaan dana desa sesuai dengan arahan pemerintah pusat disebabkan karena faktor kemampuan individu aparatur pemerintah tingkat desa dan pengelola dana desa yang masih rendah, sehingga pemahaman dan kinerja pengelolaan dana yang tidak maksimal. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan pemerintah desa Mendikonu, dalam pengelolaan dana desa adalah pengetahuan, pengalaman, keterampilan individu personal aparatur pengelola dana desa dan mekanisme koordinasi bidang pengawasan langsung yang dilakukan oleh kepala desa dan masyarakat melalui perwakilannya yaitu Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD).
Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa: Pengelolaan Dana desa di Desa mendikonu selama ini telah berjalan, walaupun belum sepenuhnya efektif. Belum optimalnya pengelolaan dana desa disebabkan karena faktor kemampuan individu aparatur pemerintah tingkat desa dan pengelola dana desa yang masih rendah,. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan pemerintah desa Mendikonu, dalam pengelolaan dana desa adalah pengetahuan, pengalaman, keterampilan individu personal aparatur pengelola dana desa dan mekanisme koordinasi bidang pengawasan.
Identification of model systems expressing circFAT3
Authors: Smiley Andrea , Tate Meredith , Georgi Sean 
Published: March 2022

Abstract:
Recent RNA-seq studies have identified thousands of potential circular RNAs (circRNAs) in a variety of organisms and tissues. While experimental studies have begun to elucidate the biological roles of some circRNAs, the functions of the vast majority are not yet understood. As a first step to determining circRNA function, molecular techniques must be used to verify their expression in suitable model systems. In this study we use PCR and Sanger sequencing to identify model systems in three different organisms (human, chicken, and zebrafish) that each express circFAT3, a 3-kb circular RNA derived from the gene FAT3. We further characterize the expression levels of circFAT3 and its host mRNA during chicken retinal development. Our results suggest that circFAT3 is evolutionarily conserved and shows a dynamic expression pattern that is independent of its linear host mRNA.
Features of the creative method of Kanta Kh. Ibragimov (from the material of the novel "Children's World")
Authors: Ахмадова Лайла Кюриевна , Джамбекова Тамара Билаловна 
Published: March 2022

Проводится обзор литературно-критических публикаций чеченского прозаика К.Ибрагимова, творчество которого на современном этапе не получило полноценного научного осмысления, что представляется достаточно актуальным для чеченского литературоведения. С целью научно обоснованного определения специфики творческого метода впервые предложена гипотеза о доминировании реалистического метода в комплексе с натуралистическими и символистскими тенденциями. Для подтверждения гипотезы рассмотрены особенности структуры текста, построения системы персонажей и идиостиля писателя, а также способы реализации основной идеи романа «Детский мир».
The paper presents a review of the literary and critical publications of the Chechen prose writer K. Ibragimov, whose work at the present stage has not received a full scientific understanding, which seems quite relevant for Chechen literary criticism. To substantiate scientifically the specifics of the creative method, the hypothesis of the dominance of the realistic method combined with naturalistic and symbolist trends is first proposed. To confirm the hypothesis, the features of the structure of the text, the construction of the character system and the individual style of the writer, as well as ways to implement the main idea of novel "Children's World" are considered.
On general problems of bilingualism
Authors: Мамий Руслан Гилимович , Кипкеева Римма Энверовна 
Published: March 2022

Выявляются условия возникновения адыго-русского двуязычия в ХIХ веке, его роль в распространении знаний и формировании творчества писателей-просветителей. Определяется развитие двуязычия в ХХ веке, устанавливается значение различных его форм в зарождении адыгских национальных литератур. Опора на сравнительно-типологический метод исследования помогает уточнить основательные положения о связи двуязычия с развитием национальной культуры, что содействует углублению теоретических знаний по филологии. Цель работы - обозначить общие проблемы, связанные с двуязычием и двуязычным творчеством, определить задачи исследования истоков, природы этих явлений, характер их формирования и развития.
The paper examines the conditions for the emergence of Adyghe-Russian bilingualism in the 19th century, its role in the dissemination of knowledge and the formation of the work of writers-enlighteners. The development of bilingualism in the twentieth century is studied, the significance of its various forms in the birth of Adyghe national literature is established. Reliance on the comparative typological method of research helps to clarify the fundamental provisions on the connection of bilingualism with the development of national culture, which contributes to the deepening of theoretical knowledge of philology. The purpose of the work is to outline the common problems associated with bilingualism and bilingual creativity and to determine the tasks of studying the origin, the nature of these phenomena, the nature of their formation and development.
History as a fact and fiction in the Adyghe historical novel of the 20th century
Authors: Напцок Бэлла Радиславовна , Шовгенова Тамара Алиевна 
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматриваются проблемы репрезентации истории в адыгской художественной прозе XX века. На материале романа адыгского писателя А. Кешокова авторы выявляют модели отображения истории, раскрывающие идею историко-революционного произведения, - «история как факт» и «история как вымысел».
The paper deals with the problems of representing history in Adyghe art prose of the 20th century. Using the material of the novel by the Adyghe writer A. Keshokov, the authors identify models of the display of history that reveal the idea of a historical and revolutionary work - "history as fact" and "history as fiction".
International Festival of Adyghe (Circassian) culture in a sociocultural context
Authors: Соколова Алла Николаевна 
Published: March 2022

Рассматривается история фестивалей адыгской культуры, возникших на этапе становления государственности Адыгеи, анализируются их цели и задачи в сравнении с типологически сходными мероприятиями России и мира. Показаны достижения и положительные результаты фестивалей адыгской культуры, одновременно вскрыты внутренние и внешние проблемы, приводящие к потере широкого интереса к ним со стороны принимающего сообщества и гостей. Вынесены на обсуждение отдельные предложения, способствующие «реабилитации» фестивалей адыгской (черкесской) культуры в контексте современных социальных практик.
The paper considers the history of Adyghe culture festivals, which arose at the stage of formation of Adyghe statehood, and analyzes their goals and tasks in comparison with typologically similar events of Russia and the world. The publication shows achievements and positive results of the festivals of Adyghe culture and reveals internal and external problems, leading to a loss of wide interest in them from the host community and guests. Some proposals have been submitted for discussion that contribute to the "rehabilitation" of festivals of Adyghe (Circassian) culture in the context of modern social practices
On the archaisms and in the Epic of
Authors: Амрахова Лианна Гуси кызы 
Published: March 2022

В статье в историко-лингвистическом аспекте рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с этимологией слов гопуз и йелетме. Данные слова были взяты из древнетюркского эпоса «Китаби Деде Коркут». В процессе исследования особое место отведено анализу происхождения данных слов в историческом освещении. В ходе исследования были использованы исторически-описательный и исторически-сопоставительный методы лингвистики. В конце статьи выводы исследования предоставляются в отдельных пунктах.
The paper examines the issues related to the etymology of the words gopuz and yeletme in the historical and linguistic aspect. These words were taken from the ancient Turkic epic of Kitabi Dede Korkut . In the process of research, a special place is given to the analysis of the origin of these words in historical coverage. In the course of the research, the historically descriptive and historically comparative methods of linguistics were used. At the end of the publication, the findings of the study are provided in separate paragraphs.
Phonetic parallelism in the Azerbaijan-Turkish system (based on the linguistic material of the 15 century)
Authors: Гадималиева Айнур Фамиль кызы 
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматриваются звуковые параллели и их графические варианты в древних письменных памятниках азербайджанского и турецкого языков. В языке одного памятника встречаются различные версии одних и тех же лексических единиц, или же в разных памятниках одной эпохи одна и та же лексическая единица употребляется в разных вариантах. Цель - выявить фонетические параллели в азербайджанском языке в историческом аспекте на основе языковых материалов XV века. Данный вопрос впервые исследуется, что является очень актуальным для тюркологии и лингвистики в целом. В результате, отмечается, что в литературном языке ХV века параллельность звуков и звукоформ была широко распространена, в связи с чем формирование современного литературного языка прошло через сложный эволюционный процесс.
This paper examines the sound parallels and their graphic variants in the ancient written monuments of the Azerbaijani and Turkish languages. In the language of one monument, there are different versions of the same lexical units, or in different monuments of the same era, the same lexical unit is used in different versions. The purpose of this article is to identify phonetic parallels in the Azerbaijani language in the historical aspect based on the linguistic materials of the 15 century. The novelty of this research is that these issues are investigating for the first time within the framework of this publication, which is very relevant for Turkology and linguistics in general. Summing up, it is noted that in the literary language of the 15 century, the parallelism of sounds and sound forms was widespread, as a result of which the formation of the modern literary language went through a complex evolutionary process.
On the issue of studying business and collegial-friendly letters of repressed writer J. Naloev
Authors: Абазов Альбек Чамирович , Унатлокова Ляна Султановна 
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматриваются деловые и коллегиально-дружеские письма Джансоха Налоева с целью определения их роли в деле становления национальных литератур народов Кабардино-Балкарии. Проводится всесторонний, объективный и системный анализ роли и места коллегиально-дружеских писем не только в критическом наследии писателя, но и в истории становления кабардинской и балкарской литератур в целом.
This article examines the business and collegial - friendly letters of Jansokh Naloev in order to determine their roles in the formation of national literatures of the peoples of Kabardino-Balkaria. The author carries out a comprehensive, objective, and systemic analysis of the role and place of collegial and friendly letters not only in the critical legacy of the writer, but also in the history of the formation of Kabardian and Balkar literature as a whole.
PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH PESISIR TIMUR KOTA TARAKAN SEBAGAI POTENSI WISATA (Studi kasus : Tanjung Pasir)
Authors: Edy Utomo  , Eko Prihartanto  , Iif Ahmad Syarif  
Published: March 2022

Tanjung Pasir merupakan daerah pesisir yang terletak di kelurahan Mamburungan yang terletak di paling ujung Tarakan Timur. Di wilayah ini sebagian besar masyarakatnya bermata pencaharian sebagai nelayan dan petani rumput laut. Menyikapi hal itu membuat peneliti tertarik untuk melihat potensi pesisir tanjung pasir dan bagaimana bentuk pengelolaan pariwisata yang ada di tanjung pasir. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif (Qualitatif Descriptive). Adapun lokasi dari penelitian ini ialah di Kelurahan Mamburungan Desa Tanjung pasir Kecamatan Tarakan Timur kota Tarakan, survey dilakukan beberapa kali yaitu wawancara pada di bulan juni hingga Juli 2021. Tahap pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah ada beberapa teknik yaitu Observasi, Wawancara, Dokumentasi, serta Catatan Lapangan. Adapun data yang diperoleh ialah data primer yaitu hasil wawancara langsung serta pembagian kuisioner kepada masyarakat sekitar wilayah pesisir tanjung pasir. Selain data primer ada juga data sekunder yang diperoleh dari internet dan sumber lainnya. Pada penelitian ini juga di uji validasi serta reabilitasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi ekosistem pada kawasan tanjung pasir sangat baik dan kondisi laut juga strategis bagi para nelayan untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai tempat mata pencaharian oleh beberapa warga setempat. Potensi pengembangan pariwisata sangat baik jika dilakukan.
Assessment of subclinical atherosclerosis with carotid intima-media thickness in patients with scleroderma
Authors: ALI Sina , GEREDE Demet Menekse , ESENBOĞA Kerim , TURGAY Murat , KILIÇKAP Mustafa 
Published: March 2022

Aim: Inflammation has an important role in the development of atherosclerosis. The risk of atherosclerosis and its complications is higher for patients with diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis in whom inflammatory activity is high than for healthy individuals. However, several studies have shown conflicting results in patients with scleroderma. In this study, carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) was compared in patients with scleroderma and a control group.
Methods: Thirty patients diagnosed with scleroderma (mean age 51.3 ± 11.8 years) and 30 healthy volunteers were included in the study. The groups were similar regarding age, gender, and risk factors for atherosclerosis.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the groups regarding age, gender, lipid level, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus prevalence (p>0.05). The mean CIMT (scleroderma group: 0.070±0.011, control group: 0.048±0.008, p
Quantitative analysis of thyroid gland blood supply in children and adolescents
Authors: UYSAL Emine , ÖZTÜRK Mehmet , BAYRAMOĞLU Zuhal , CEBECİ Hakan 
Published: March 2022

Aim
This study aims to determine the reference vascularization index (VI) values for the thyroid gland in healthy children and adolescents using Super microvascular imaging (SMI). It was also investigated the correlation between thyroid vascularity and thyroid lobe volumes, age, sex, weight, height, and body mass index (BMI).
Material and Methods
One hundred and twenty-four children and adolescents without a thyroid gland, systemic disease, and medical history affecting the thyroid gland were included in the study. Participants with abnormal thyroid function tests were excluded from the study. Age, gender, height, and weight were recorded before ultrasonography and SMI examinations. After the grayscale ultrasonography, VI values for each participant were obtained using SMI. The association between the VI and thyroid lobe volumes, age, sex, weight, height, and BMI values were analyzed.
Results
Median values of the age, height, weight, and BMI of 124 participants were 10 (6-12) years, 1.3 (1.2-1.52) m, 30.5 (21-47) kg, 17.55 (15.37-21.14) kg/m2, respectively. Median (IQR) values of the left and right thyroid lobe volumes were 1.4 (0.9-2.07) mL and 1.9 (1.2-3.07) mL, respectively, and the mean VI value was 5.31±1.84%. There was no significant association of VI values with the thyroid lobe volume. Also, there was no relation between the mean VI values and the auxological parameters.
Conclusion
This study defines the VI values of thyroid glands in healthy adolescents and children. It also demonstrated no correlation between VI values of the thyroid gland and thyroid lobe volume, sex, age, weight, height, and BMI.