bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The TRAPPIST-1 Habitable Atmosphere Intercomparison (THAI). II. Moist Cases—The Two Waterworlds
Authors: Sergeev Denis E. , Fauchez Thomas J. , Turbet Martin , Boutle Ian A. , Tsigaridis Kostas , Way Michael J. , Wolf Eric T. , Domagal-Goldman Shawn D. , Forget François , Haqq-Misra Jacob , Kopparapu Ravi K. , Lambert F. Hugo , Manners James , Mayne Nathan J. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
To identify promising exoplanets for atmospheric characterization and to make the best use of observational data, a thorough understanding of their atmospheres is needed. Three-dimensional general circulation models (GCMs) are one of the most comprehensive tools available for this task and will be used to interpret observations of temperate rocky exoplanets. Due to parameterization choices made in GCMs, they can produce different results, even for the same planet. Employing four widely used exoplanetary GCMs—ExoCAM, LMD-G, ROCKE-3D, and the UM—we continue the TRAPPIST-1 Habitable Atmosphere Intercomparison by modeling aquaplanet climates of TRAPPIST-1e with a moist atmosphere dominated by either nitrogen or carbon dioxide. Although the GCMs disagree on the details of the simulated regimes, they all predict a temperate climate with neither of the two cases pushed out of the habitable state. Nevertheless, the intermodel spread in the global mean surface temperature is nonnegligible: 14 K and 24 K in the nitrogen- and carbon dioxide-dominated case, respectively. We find substantial intermodel differences in moist variables, with the smallest amount of clouds in LMD-Generic and the largest in ROCKE-3D. ExoCAM predicts the warmest climate for both cases and thus has the highest water vapor content and the largest amount and variability of cloud condensate. The UM tends to produce colder conditions, especially in the nitrogen-dominated case due to a strong negative cloud radiative effect on the day side of TRAPPIST-1e. Our study highlights various biases of GCMs and emphasizes the importance of not relying solely on one model to understand exoplanet climates.
Scholia for Software
Authors: Rasberry Lane , Mietchen Daniel 
Published: September 2022

Scholia for Software is a project to add software profiling features to Scholia, which is a scholarly profiling service from the Wikimedia ecosystem and integrated with Wikipedia and Wikidata. This document is an adaptation of the funded grant proposal. We are sharing it for several reasons, including research transparency, our wish to encourage the sharing of research proposals for reuse and remixing in general, to assist others specifically in making proposals that would complement our activities, and because sharing this proposal helps us to tell the story of the project to community stakeholders.
A "scholarly profiling service" is a tool which assists the user in accessing data on some aspect of scholarship, usually in relation to research. Typical features of such services include returning the biography of academic publications for any given researcher, or providing a list of publications by topic. Scholia already exists as a Wikimedia platform tool built upon Wikidata and capable of serving these functions. This project will additionally add software-related data to Wikidata, develop Scholia's own code, and address some ethical issues in diversity and representation around these activities. The end result will be that Scholia will have the ability to report what software a given researcher has described using in their publications, what software is most used among authors publishing on a given topic or in a given journal, what papers describe projects which use some given software, and what software is most often co-used in projects which use a given software.
La surcharge parentale émotionnelle dans le cadre du handicap chronique de l’enfant : une évaluation à créer
Authors: Bouteyre  Évelyne , Cyr Laura 
Published: September 2022

Cet article vise à explorer le concept de surcharge parentale émotionnelle à travers la littérature existante et la manière de l’évaluer. En raison du manque de questionnaire spécifique, quatre questionnaires d’utilisation courante dans le domaine du handicap sont présentés ( zbi-sf10 ; pbi ; pba ; fcgsq- 21). Ils englobent des concepts proches de la surcharge tels que le stress parental , le burn out parental et le fardeau . Afin de ne pas avoir une vision uniquement pathocentrée de la surcharge des parents d’enfants porteurs de handicap chronique, l’usage d’outils supplémentaires évaluant les facteurs qui atténuent ou compensent les facteurs de risque apparaît nécessaire.
Développement de programmes de guidance parentale dans le champ des troubles du neurodéveloppement en Normandie orientale
Authors: Bali Julie , Rosier Antoine , Marret Stéphane 
Published: September 2022

Depuis fin 2019, la fédération médicale inter-hospitalière des troubles du neuro-développement 276 ( fmih tnd 276) a développé des programmes de guidance parentale destinés aux familles d’enfants présentant un trouble du neurodéveloppement et demeurant en Normandie orientale (Eure et Seine-Maritime). Des formateurs à la guidance parentale ont été identifiés et formés pour développer quatre programmes de guidance : « Après l’annonce diagnostique », « Développer la communication de mon enfant », « Développer des axes liés à l’autonomie personnelle » et « Prendre en compte les particularités sensorielles de mon enfant dans sa vie quotidienne ». Des intervenants en guidance parentale ont été formés à ces programmes pour qu’ils puissent les mettre en place auprès des familles.
Le temps du CAMSP : un chemin à découvrir. Accompagnement des parents
Authors: Dusol François , Dusol Élisabeth 
Published: September 2022

Pour clarifier les termes « guidance » et « accompagnement » les auteurs décrivent le parcours en camsp , chemin semé d’épreuves que vont tracer ensemble les parents et les professionnels autour de l’enfant en difficulté dans son développement. Ce chemin, nul ne le connaît à l’avance, et chacun va l’ouvrir et le découvrir malgré un départ marqué par des différences de position et d’approches. L’accompagnement des parents par l’équipe du camsp va les aider à rester ou à redevenir acteurs du développement de leur enfant.
La psychologie du développement sous influence
Authors: Dubois Simon 
Published: September 2022

Après avoir brièvement rappelé les premières influences de cette discipline universitaire, nous verrons comment elle s’est détachée de son ancrage au sein des sciences humaines, et s’est ainsi privée de réflexions théoriques et pédagogiques. Nous faisons l’hypothèse que les réformes récentes de l’université et la gestion de la crise sanitaire Covid 19 ont aggravé cette dérive. Nous poserons la question des outils conceptuels nécessaires à la formation des psychologues du développement, qui devrait permettre d’accompagner, de façon professionnelle, plurielle et humaine, les développements psychocognitifs, socioaffectifs et leurs aléas.
« Troubles du neuro-développement » chez l’enfant
Authors: Pavelka Martin 
Published: September 2022

Les Troubles du neuro-développement entrent dans la Classification internationale des maladies. À partir de la définition du développement neural, la validité sémantique et scientifique de cette catégorie diagnostique est remise en question. L’histoire de l’accent mis sur le substrat neuronal des phénomènes psychopathologiques est rappelée. Le contexte du surgissement de cette catégorie est exploré : les « luttes » scientifiques, les problématiques économiques, politiques et de marketing. Cela dépeint la gestation d’une vision corrompue de l’homme et de l’enfant.
Pluralisation identitaire et identités assignées. La recherche en tant que processus d’engagement militant et politique
Authors: Robin Pierrine 
Published: September 2022

Cet article s’intéresse à l’émergence du point de vue généralement invisible de jeunes sortant de la protection de l’enfance, au travers d’une recherche participative sur la transition à l’âge adulte. Cet article porte la focale sur le processus de pluralisation identitaire à l’œuvre dans cette recherche, en lien avec une évolution de la division du travail entre les universitaires et les co-chercheur·es qui font l’apprentissage de nouveaux rôles dans l’enquête, mais aussi en dehors, les amenant à construire des organisations collectives d’entraide, parallèlement à un engagement dans le débat législatif. L’article s’intéresse aussi au risque de réassignation identitaire, avec des chercheur·es pairs ramené·es sans cesse à leur identité de « jeunes placé·es » et des universitaires rappelées à leur tâche traditionnelle d’écriture.
Le théâtre forum en recherche-action participative : au service du pluralisme épistémologique ? Corps, émotions, savoirs
Authors: Lewandowski Sophie , Molina Valdivia Alejandro 
Published: September 2022

Le théâtre forum, créé dans les années 1970 par Augusto Boal au Brésil, est une approche radicale de théâtre politique qui n’apporte ni réponses, ni même questions. Il incite les participant·es à gagner en pouvoir de (se) penser, de (se) dire et d’agir. À partir d’une expérience menée en Amérique du Sud dans un projet de recherche-action participative sur les services hydriques forestiers, l’article interroge la capacité du théâtre forum à réduire aujourd’hui les inégalités sociales et épistémiques. Le texte montre que cette forme théâtrale a permis – au moment de l’expérience – aux chercheur·es et aux membres d’ONG une compréhension de rapports de forces auparavant ignorés. Elle a également permis l’expérimentation d’une autre forme de connaissance où les dimensions cognitives, physiques et émotionnelles sont reliées. Mais cette prise de conscience ne s’est pas inscrite sur une transformation collective de long terme et a pu même contribuer – par moments – à des effets opposés à l’intention de départ, comme le repli sur les groupes d’appartenance et leurs savoirs.
L’art de gouverner par la participation. Le cas d’un panel citoyen à Louvain-la-Neuve
Authors: Maskens Amaël 
Published: September 2022

Les dispositifs participatifs qui se multiplient aujourd’hui sont ambigus, entre outils de gouvernement et espaces de contestation citoyenne. Tenant compte de cette ambiguïté, cet article examine un récent dispositif participatif belge afin d’enrichir l’étude des techniques de pouvoir dont fait usage un nouvel art de gouverner par la participation citoyenne. Ce faisant, l’article s’attache à décrire en profondeur un élément clé de cet art de gouverner : l’entretien plus ou moins conscient d’un rapport problématique à la conflictualité, couplant la reconnaissance explicite de son existence et le refoulement pratique des conflits – rapport prenant racine dans un flou entourant le but des délibérations.
Ukraine : un changement d’ère nucléaire
Authors: Lozier Jean-Louis 
Published: September 2022

La guerre en Ukraine confirme l'entrée dans un nouvel âge nucléaire. Vladimir Poutine a en effet brandi à plusieurs reprises la menace de l'emploi d'armes nucléaires. Dans ce contexte, il est impératif de repenser la dissuasion et de mettre en oeuvre des stratégies de mise en échec de la « sanctuarisation agressive » pratiquée par la Russie. La lutte contre la prolifération nucléaire doit être une autre priorité.
L’Union européenne dans un continent en guerre
Authors: Chopin Thierry , Lequesne Christian 
Published: September 2022

Lors de son arrivée à la tête de la Commission européenne, Ursula von der Leyen avait exprimé son souhait que cette institution devienne plus « géopolitique ». La guerre en Ukraine a donné tout son sens à cette formule. Plus que jamais, l'Union européenne doit oeuvrer pour sa défense et sa souveraineté. En d'autres termes, elle doit devenir une véritable puissance et trouver sa place dans un monde où compétiteurs et adversaires ne manquent pas.
Incidence of Delayed Vitreous Hemorrhage in Patients With Retinal Tears Associated With Bridging Vessels
Authors: Peck Travis J. , Sadowsky Dylan J. , Ullah Asma , Berinstein Daniel M. , Melamud Alexander , Levinson Joshua D. 
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
The purpose of this article is to determine if outcomes in patients presenting with retinal tears with bridging vessels (BVs) differ from those without BVs.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
A case control study of all patients presenting with retinal tears during a 3-year period was completed. Comparisons were made between patients with and without BVs. Variables included vitreous hemorrhage (VH) at presentation, delayed VH, initial and final visual acuity, need for surgery, and retinal detachment.

RESULTS:

There was a significant increase in the number of patients with a VH at presentation (75% vs 28%;
P
< .0001), delayed VH (31% vs 7.5%;
P
= .001), and incidence of pars plana vitrectomy (16% vs 1.3%;
P
= .002) in the BV cohort. There was no significant difference in time to VH (9.4 vs 38.8 days;
P
= .32) or final visual acuity (20/25 vs 20/25;
P
= .45) between the two groups.

CONCLUSIONS:
The presence of a BV is an important prognostic indicator for risk of delayed VH. Documenting the presence of a BV allows for appropriate patient counseling.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2022;53:502–505.]
Influence of grafting on fatty acid profile and some physicochemical properties of watermelon seed and seed oil
Authors: Aydoğan-Coşkun B. , Ercan M. , Akbulut M. , Çoklar H. , Seymen M. , Yavuz D. , Kurtar E.S. , Yavuz N. , Süheri S. , Türkmen Ö. 
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to investigate the effects of grafting on the fatty acid profile and some physicochemical properties of watermelon seed and seed oil. The ‘Crimson Tide’ cultivar was used as the scion while two wild watermelon (Citrullus lanatus var. citroides (A1 and A2)), one Lagenaria siceraria (A3) and one Cucurbita maxima Duchesne x Cucurbita moschata Duchesne (A4) were used as rootstocks. The use of rootstock significantly influenced the fatty acid profile and the physical parameters of seeds and seed oils. The highest linoleic acid ratio was found in the seed oil from A1 and A2, the oil from A3 had the highest oleic acid ratio. The results showed that the content and acid value in seed oils were improved, and that total phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of both seed and oil were decreased by grafting. Wild rootstocks can be used in watermelon cultivation to obtain a watermelon seed which is rich in linoleic acid.
A Clinical Study of Grahaninigraha Churna in the Management of Grahani Roga with Special Reference to Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Authors: Rawat Sunita , Padhar Bharatkumar Chhaganbhai , Meena HML , Mutha Rashmi , Bhatnagar Anu , Sasane Prashant Uttam , Meena Mahendra Singh 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Clinical manifestation of Grahani Roga is similar to irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The prevalence of IBS varies from 11% to 14% in India. Due to the wide spectrum of diseases, much prevalence in society, and lack of effective medicines, the disease has been chosen for the trial.

Aim:
The aim of this study was to study the efficacy of Grahaninigraha Churna in the management of Grahani Roga (IBS).

Materials and Methods:
Twenty clinically diagnosed patients were selected and administered Grahaninigraha Churna – 4 g two times a day with buttermilk after meal for 30 days.

Study Design:
It was a single-center, open-label clinical study.

Results:
Improvement in Muhurbadhdmmahurdravm (alternative loose motion and constipation) and Ajirna (indigestion) was 64.91% and 50.00%, respectively, which was statistically highly significant (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:

Grahaninigraha Churna is effective in the management of Grahani Roga (IBS).
Evaluation of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Discontinuation Initiative in Patients with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia at Princess Noorah Oncology Center
Authors: Noor Afnan Mohammed , Khan Mansoor Ahmed , Al-Thomali Muteb M. , Alnatsheh Abdelmajid H. , Absi Ahmed A. , Hakami Fahad M. , Alshamrani Majed A. 
Published: September 2022

CONTEXT:
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are the standard of care therapy for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). The current disadvantages of lifelong treatment include adverse effects and financial burden.

AIMS:
This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of treatment-free remission (TFR) in CML patients.

SETTINGS AND DESIGN:
A retrospective cohort study was conducted in our oncology center.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS:
Patients ≥18 years old diagnosed with CML, received TKI and had a TFR trial to achieve TFR, with at least 6 months follow-up, and who received TKIs were included. Patients with a previous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation were excluded. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients with sustainable TFR at 6 months. The secondary outcomes were the proportion of patients with sustainable TFR at 12 months, the rate of regaining a major molecular response (MMR) after relapse, and the cost-saving impact. Descriptive statistics were used for the demographics and outcomes.

RESULTS:
A total of 250 patients were screened for eligibility, 25 patients were enrolled. The median age was 54 years (interquartile range: 45.5–59), 60% were female. TFR was 92% at 6 months and 72% at 12 months. 100% of the patients regained MMR. The total number of TFR days were 17,024 which resulted in a direct cost saving of SR 7,205,601.9, based on Saudi FDA pricing.

CONCLUSIONS:
The study indicated that the majority of the CML patients achieved 6 months TFR. This initiative has resulted in a significant cost saving. Future studies should characterize potential candidates for TKI discontinuation.
Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy Medicines as an Adjuvant in the Treatment of COVID-19
Authors: Javed Danish , Dixit Ashish Kumar , Mukherjee Sukhes , Anwar Sana , Giri Nibha 
Published: September 2022

Background and Objectives:
Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy (AYUSH); India's traditional medical system has made significant contributions to COVID-19. However, the results of controlled trials were mixed. To reach factual conclusions, we conducted systematic study and meta-analysis.

Materials and Methods:
An exhaustive literature search on COVID-19 and AYUSH was conducted using electroinic databases such as PubMed/Medline, CAM-QUEST, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials since inception to February 2022. Pooled estimates of the parameters were assessed in terms of standard mean difference (SMD) and relative risk (rr) using RevMan software. Risk of bias (RoB) in individual studies and across studies was assessed through Cochrane tool of bias and Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation approach, respectively.

Results:
A total of 13 studies out of 650 articles were considered for the meta-analysis. Combined therapy showed greater effect to recovery rate and period (RR = 0.24, 95% confidence interval [CI] [0.11–0.55] P = 0.0007) (mean differences [MD] = −2.29, 95% CI − 4.62–0.04, P = 0.05), respectively. Cycle threshold value of reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (MD = −2.16, 95% CI − 2.90– −1.43, P < 0.00001), interleukin (IL)-6 (MD = −0.31, 95% CI − 0.57 –−0.05, P = 0.02), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (MD = −3.38, 95% CI − 4.25 – −2.51, P < 0.00001), lactate dehydrogenase (MD = −1.97, 95% CI − 2.57 to − 1.38, P < 0.00001). In homeopathy preventive trial, lesser number of occurrences of events were found (odds ratio = 0.12, 95% CI 0.03–0.47, P = 0.002). RoB was unclear.

Conclusion:
COVID-19 may benefit from AYUSH interventions as an adjunct. High-quality randomized controlled trials are required to evaluate and validate this.
Effect of Different Egg Yolk Levels in Tris Extender With and Without Aloe Vera and Onion Crude Extracts on Surti Buck Semen at Refrigerated Temperature
Authors: Patel Dignesh K. , Chaudhari Chandrakant F. , Modi Lalit C. , Chaudhari Naresh F. , Chaudhary Mahesh M. , Tyagi Kuldeep K. , Kunvar Sunil V. 
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to develop a suitable Tris-citrate-fructose-egg yolk (Tris) based extender with Aloe vera or onion extract to preserve Surti buck semen at refrigerated temperature. Semen ejaculates (n=96) collected by artificial vagina from eight bucks were split-diluted in Tris extender with 0, 5, 10, 20% egg yolk concentrations. All these were then fractionated into three aliquiots each, one fracrtion kept without further additives (EY0, EY5, EY10, EY20), while fractions 2 and 3 were an addition with crude filtrates of Aloe vera gel @ 10 µL (EY0+A, EY5+A, EY10+A, EY20+A) or onion extract @ 10 µL (EY0+O, EY5+O, EY10+O, EY20+O) per 0.5 ml of the extended semen. These samples (4x3 = 12 aliquots, each 0.5 ml) were then preserved at refrigerated temperature and evaluated at 12 hourly interval up to 48 h of storage for various sperm quality tests. Sperm motility was significantly lower (p<0.01) in all the subgroups with 0% egg yolk (EY0, EY0+A, EY0+O) compared to 5 to 20% egg yolk at all intervals. The sperm motility at 48 h was significantly (p<0.01) lower in EY0 without and with Aloe vera and onion (11.49 ± 2.54, 10.12 ± 2.45 and 6.58 ± 2.30 %) than EY5 without and with Aloe vera and Onion extract (53.85 ± 1.41, 56.82 ± 1.20, 34.84 ± 2.25%), EY10 without and with Aloe vera and onion (55.83 ± 1.19, 57.76 ± 1.10, 35.37 ± 2.15%), EY20 without and with Aloe vera and onion extract (56.09 ± 1.32, 56.46 ± 1.26 and 41.06 ± 1.92%, respectively). The live sperm count was significantly lower (p<0.01) in semen extended with 0% egg yolk as compared to 5, 10 and 20% egg yolk at 0, 24 and 48 hours. The post-chilled abnormal sperm percentage increased non-significantly at 24 and 48 hours in all extender combinations, although the effect of additives was non significant. It is concluded that adding egg yolk alone 5–20% or with Aloe vera extract @ 10 µL in semen extender had a beneficial role in Surti buck semen preservation at refrigerated temperature.
Effect of cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) Essential Oil as an alternative to Antibiotic Growth Promoter in Broilers
Authors: Solanki Devasi M. , Dave Chandrakant J. , Bhanderi Bharat B. , Sheth Aaftabhussain L. , Ghodasara Dinesh J. 
Published: September 2022

The present investigation was planned to evaluate the effects of cinnamon oil as an alternative to antibiotic growth promoter in broilers. A total of 144 broiler chicks were randomly allocated to six experimental groups, each consisted of four replicates and each replicate consisted of six chicks. The experimental groups were (I) basal diet; (II) basal diet + chlortetracycline @ 1 g/kg feed; (III) basal diet + cinnamon oil @ 400 mg/kg feed; (IV) basal diet + E. coli @ 1.0 mL (1.5×108 CFU/mL) orally on 14th day; (V) basal diet + chlortetracycline + E. coli; and (VI) basal diet + cinnamon oil + E. coli. The study was conducted for 28 days. There was significant decrease in E. coli counts (Log10 CFU/g) in precaecal-caecal digesta of birds supplemented with cinnamon oil (group III) and chlortetracycline (group II) as compared to other groups on 21st and 28th day of experiment. The caecal average bacterial count of E. coli in birds of group-V and group-VI on 7th day post-infection was significantly higher than group-I, while significantly lower than group-IV. However, on 14th day post-infection the caecal average bacterial count of E. coli in birds of group-V and group-VI was significantly lower than group-I. It was noticed that supplementation of chlortetracycline was more effective than cinnamon oil as an antibacterial agent. There was significant increase in one or all measurements, such as villi height, villi width or villi height to crypt depth ratio in the duodenum, jejunum and ileum of birds supplemented with cinnamon oil (group III) as compared to the birds of other groups on 21st and 28th day of experiment. The overall gross and histopathological lesions in birds of E. coli infected groups were mild degenerative changes in small intestine on 21st day of sacrifice. Based on foregoing observations, it can be summarized that the cinnamon oil can be used by the poultry farmers as an alternative to antibiotic growth promoter.