bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hydrogen Sulfide Modulates Salinity Stress in Common Bean Plants by Maintaining Osmolytes and Regulating Nitric Oxide Levels and Antioxidant Enzyme Expression
Authors: Dawood Mona F. A. , Sofy Mahmoud R. , Mohamed Heba I. , Sofy Ahmed R. , Abdel-kader Huwida A. A. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The purpose of the present study is to investigate the role of hydrogen sulfide (H2S), in improving resistance to common bean salt stress. Method shows that common bean seeds were soaked in water and in two concentrations of sodium hydrosulfide (50 and 100 µM) for 8 h. After 25 days from sowing, the pots were irrigated with water and with two concentrations of NaCl (75 and 150 mM) until the end of the experiment. Results revealed that H2S relieved salt stress by decreasing growth inhibition and photosynthetic characteristics, and increasing osmolyte contents (proline and glycine betaine). Furthermore, H2S reduced oxidative damage by lowering lipid peroxidation, electrolyte leakage, and reactive oxygen species production such as hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radicals, and superoxide anion by increasing non-enzymatic antioxidants such as ascorbic acid and glutathione, as well as enzymatic antioxidants such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POX), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), glutathione reductase (GR), and nitrate reductase (NR). Meanwhile, salt stress and H2S application increased the endogenous level of H2S, which was accompanied by an increase in nitric oxide concentration. H2S, in particular, maintained sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) homeostasis in the presence of excess NaCl. In general, H2S effectively reduced oxidative stress in common bean plants by increasing relative expression levels of copper-zinc superoxide dismutase (Cu-ZnSOD), CAT, and glutathione S-transferase (GST). Applying H2S to common bean plants could protect them from salinity stress by maintaining the Na+/K+ balance, boosting endogenous H2S and nitric oxide levels, and preventing oxidative damage by increasing antioxidant activity.
Attachment Manifestations in Daily Interpersonal Interactions
Authors: Kaurin Aleksandra , Pilkonis Paul A. , Wright Aidan G. C. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe predominant focus in attachment research on trait-like individual differences has overshadowed investigation of the ways in which working models of attachment represent dynamic, interpersonally responsive socio-affective systems. Intensive longitudinal designs extend previous work by evaluating to what extent attachment varies over social interactions and the functional processes that underlie its fluctuation. We examined momentary activation of attachment orientations in the stream of peoples’ daily lives and how those patterns were linked to interpersonal behavior. Based on an event-contingent, ambulatory 7-day assessment protocol (N=263; 3,971 interactions) operationalized using Contemporary Integrative Interpersonal Theory, we examined whether contextually activated working models accounted for patterns of interpersonal (anti-)complementarity. Our analyses revealed that the situational activation of working models varied as a function of interpersonal perceptions of warmth, which were linked to greater state security and lower levels of anxious or avoidant expectations. These reactivity patterns, in turn, accounted for interpersonal complementarity. Avoidant attachment was linked to diminished and secure attachment to enhanced expressions of warmth. The analyses were robust even when controlling for momentary positive and negative affect and closeness of the relationship. Attachment expectations wax and wane across daily social interactions, and such fluctuations are reflective primarily of a process in which perceptions of others’ warmth activate secure attachment expectations and lower insecure ones.
DeepRS: A Library of Recommendation Algorithms Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Tao Hongwei , Niu Xiaoxu , Fu Lianyou , Yuan Shuze , Wang Xiao , Zhang Jiaxue , Hu Yinghui 
Published: July 2022

AbstractIn recent years, recommendation systems have become more complex with increasing research on user preferences. Recommendation algorithm based on deep learning has attracted a lot of attention from researchers in academia and industry, and many new algorithm models are proposed every year. Researchers often need to implement the proposed model to compare the results, which is a great challenge. Even if some papers provide source code, there are a variety of programming languages or deep learning frameworks, and it is not easy to compare the results in the different frameworks. In view of the lack of easily extensible deep learning-based recommendation algorithm libraries, based on the common analysis of deep learning algorithms in attention factorization machine (AFM), neural factorization machine (NFM), deep factorization machine (DeepFM) and deep cross-network (DCN), a recommendation algorithm library based on deep learning (DeepRS for short) is designed and implemented. It consists of three levels: framework level, abstract level and algorithm level. The framework level adopts the Tensorflow open source framework, which provides interfaces, such as automatic differentiation, tensor computing, GPU computing, and numerical optimization algorithms. The abstraction level uses the interface of the framework level to realize the embedding layer (EL), the full connection layer (FCL), the multi-layer perceptron layer (MLPL), the prediction layer (PL), the factorization machine layer (FML), the attention network layer (ANL), the cross-layer (CL) and the cross-network layer (CNL). The algorithm level implements the deep learning-based recommendation algorithms, such as AFM, NFM, DeepFM and DCN, on the basis of the abstraction level and the framework level. Experiments show that the proposed algorithm library has good scalability, ease of use and correctness.
Change in 21 Sexual Concerns of New Parents from Three to Twelve Months Postpartum: Similarities and Differences Between Mothers and Partners
Authors: Allsop David B. , Impett Emily A. , Vannier Sarah A. , Rosen Natalie O. 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT

Background
Postpartum sexual concerns are associated with depressive symptoms, distress, and lower relationship satisfaction, and are commonly reported by both mothers and their partners. Previous studies have examined changes in postpartum sexual concern using aggregate scores and have not examined patterns of change for unique concerns, thus ignoring that the initial levels and trajectories of a variety of distinct, postpartum sexual concerns may differ from one another and may differ between mothers and partners.

Aims
The aims of the current study were to (i) examine how a variety of postpartum sexual concerns change from 3 to 12 months postpartum for mothers and their partners using a sample of first-time parents, and (ii) examine how mothers and their partners may differ in their initial levels and subsequent changes in postpartum sexual concerns.

Methods
First-time mothers and their partners (N = 203 couples) independently completed a measure of 21 postpartum sexual concerns at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months postpartum.

Outcomes
Postpartum Sexual Concerns Questionnaire

Results
Growth modeling indicated that twelve of mothers’ and 6 of partners’ postpartum sexual concerns declined over time from 3 to 12 months postpartum, only one concern of mothers’ and none of partners’ concerns increased over time, and the remaining 8 and 15 concerns were stable for mothers and partners, respectively. At 3 months postpartum, mothers had higher levels of 11 postpartum sexual concerns than partners, while partners had higher levels than mothers on 4 concerns. Compared to partners, from 3 to 12 months postpartum, mothers showed both steeper decreases in concern about body image changes and steeper increases in concern about returning to work.

Clinical Implications
Various postpartum sexual concerns do not all follow the same pattern of change over time, and mothers and their partners share similarities and differences in these patterns. Clinicians should use a checklist to discuss a range of postpartum sexual concerns with both new mothers and their partners.

Strengths and Limitations
This is the first study, to our knowledge, to examine how a variety of postpartum sexual concerns change over time and how mothers and partners both differ and are similar in their experiences. Most couples were in mixed-sex relationships, identified as White, and were relatively affluent; results may not generalize.

Conclusion
A variety of postpartum sexual concerns follow different patterns of change from 3 to 12 months postpartum, and mothers and partners share similarities and differences in these patterns.
High Prevalence of Peroneal Neuropathy Among Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Alemán Alberto , Nigro Elisa , Gonorazky Hernán D. 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT:Objectives:We aimed to explore the prevalence of peroneal neuropathy in children during coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic.Background:Since the COVID-19 outbreak, many children worldwide have experienced a dramatic lifestyle changes, including conducting most daily activities indoors. Peroneal nerve palsy is one of the most common entrapment neuropathies and circumstances as prolonged immobilization or leg crossing predisposes an individual to peroneal neuropathy.Methods:This is a case–control retrospective study that included patients referred to our neurophysiology clinic with foot drop. We compared the prevalence of spontaneous peroneal neuropathy 1 year before (April 2019/March 2020) and 1 year during the COVID-19 pandemic (April 2020/March 2021); and we also continued collecting data prospectively between April and September 2021 analysis the whole pandemic period.Results:Totally, 399 patient clinical notes and NCS/EMG reports were reviewed, 220 were evaluated 1 year before and 179 1 year during COVID-19 pandemic. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a higher prevalence of peroneal neuropathy (odds ratio 4.74, 95%CI 1.30–17.25, p = 0.0183). In the COVID group (n = 11), mean age was 14 years and 63.4% were males. Mean age was 15 years and 66.7% were males in the Control group (n = 3). There was a significant difference in the time from symptoms onset to the neurophysiology assessment, with a mean time of 14 days in the Control group and 87.5 days in the COVID group.Conclusions:This study provides evidence that during the COVID-19 pandemic period, there was a higher prevalence of peroneal neuropathy among children. Strategies to prevent peroneal neuropathy should be recommened to this age group.
The Guide to Knowledge: The Journal Rahbar-i Dānish and Its Role in Creating a Soviet Tajik Literature (1927–1932)
Authors: Loy Thomas 
Published: July 2022

AbstractDespite being in operation for a mere five years, the Soviet-era Tajik (Persian) journal Rahbar-i Dānish (1927–1932) was a key venue for exploring and debating the merits of Tajik literature in the context of new ideological and literary trends. Established litterateurs as well as literary newcomers published examples of their literature and literary criticism in this first Tajik monthly social, educational, and literary journal. The present article reviews the history of Rahbar-i Dānish and some of its authors to trace their influence on Tajik literature and literary criticism in the late 1920s and early 1930s. The article addresses the difficulties of creating a Soviet Tajik literature and scrutinizes the various genres featured in the literary section of the journal. Finally, it presents the trajectories of two literary newcomers, Jalāl al-Dīn Ikrām (who later became known as Jalol Ikromi) and Baḥr al-Dīn ʿAzīzī (who died in a Soviet prison in 1944), whose short stories were most prominent in Rahbar-i Dānish. This article is based on an almost complete set of the forty-five issues of the journal, published between August 1927 and March 1932.
Reduced fractional anisotropy in bipolar disorder v. major depressive disorder independent of current symptoms
Authors: Thiel Katharina , Meinert Susanne , Winter Alexandra , Lemke Hannah , Waltemate Lena , Breuer Fabian , Gruber Marius , Leenings Ramona , Wüste Lucia , Rüb Kathrin , Pfarr Julia-Katharina , Stein Frederike , Brosch Katharina , Meller Tina , Ringwald Kai Gustav , Nenadić Igor , Krug Axel , Repple Jonathan , Opel Nils , Koch Katharina , Leehr Elisabeth J. , Bauer Jochen , Grotegerd Dominik , Hahn Tim , Kircher Tilo , Dannlowski Udo 
Published: July 2022

AbstractBackgroundPatients with bipolar disorder (BD) show reduced fractional anisotropy (FA) compared to patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). Little is known about whether these differences are mood state-independent or influenced by acute symptom severity. Therefore, the aim of this study was (1) to replicate abnormalities in white matter microstructure in BD v. MDD and (2) to investigate whether these vary across depressed, euthymic, and manic mood.MethodsIn this cross-sectional diffusion tensor imaging study, n = 136 patients with BD were compared to age- and sex-matched MDD patients and healthy controls (HC) (n = 136 each). Differences in FA were investigated using tract-based spatial statistics. Using interaction models, the influence of acute symptom severity and mood state on the differences between patient groups were tested.ResultsAnalyses revealed a main effect of diagnosis on FA across all three groups (ptfce-FWE = 0.003). BD patients showed reduced FA compared to both MDD (ptfce-FWE = 0.005) and HC (ptfce-FWE < 0.001) in large bilateral clusters. These consisted of several white matter tracts previously described in the literature, including commissural, association, and projection tracts. There were no significant interaction effects between diagnosis and symptom severity or mood state (all ptfce-FWE > 0.704).ConclusionsResults indicated that the difference between BD and MDD was independent of depressive and manic symptom severity and mood state. Disruptions in white matter microstructure in BD might be a trait effect of the disorder. The potential of FA values to be used as a biomarker to differentiate BD from MDD should be further addressed in future studies using longitudinal designs.
Failing, writing, litigating: daily practices of resistance in Belgian welfare bureaucracies
Authors: Andreetta Sophie 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis paper builds on ethnographic fieldwork in Belgian welfare administrations to identify daily practices of resistance among Belgian ‘welfare bureaucrats’ who interrogate the new welfare and immigration law reforms that further restrict migrants’ access to social assistance. The contestation strategies are used to circumvent and sometimes break the formal and informal policy guidelines while still allowing them to perform and remain loyal to the state and to higher principles such as a commitment to the fundamental right to human dignity. Three main contestation strategies are identified: failing to provide certain services to demonstrate the absurdity of certain guidelines, writing reports against the administration and in favour of the user, and encouraging litigation against the federal agencies that employ them. These strategies show Belgian welfare workers’ commitment to providing a form of public service that aligns with their professional ethos rather than enforcing specific government policies.
Spatial Distributions of Riverine and Marine Dissolved Organic Carbon in the Western Arctic Ocean: Results From the 2018 Korean Expedition
Authors: Jung Jinyoung , Lee Youngju , Cho Kyoung‐Ho , Yang Eun Jin , Kang Sung‐Ho 
Published: July 2022

AbstractSeasonal primary production and river discharge increases in the Arctic Ocean exert a significant influence on the dissolved organic carbon (DOC) cycle. To improve our knowledge of the spatial heterogeneity of DOC source and concentration in the rapidly changing Arctic Ocean, we investigated the distributions of riverine and marine DOC in the western Arctic Ocean during the summer of 2018. Although the surface bulk DOC concentration indicated no clear distinction in its distribution between the Chukchi Borderland (CBL)/northern Chukchi Sea (NCS) and East Siberian Sea (ESS)/Mendeleyev Ridge (MR) regions, the estimated riverine DOC concentration (28 ± 4.2 μM C) and its contribution (40 ± 5.7%) in the surface layer of the CBL/NCS region were higher than those (19 ± 5.6 μM C and 26 ± 8.5%) in the ESS/MR region, which was attributed to the accumulation of freshwater, strong stratification, and a longer residence time in the CBL/NCS region. In contrast, although marine DOC was the dominant DOC component in both the CBL/NCS and ESS/MR regions, the higher marine DOC concentration (54 ± 8.1 μM C) and its contribution (73 ± 8.2%) in the East Siberian shelf/slope region were consistent with high bacterial abundance, which was associated with extremely high surface phytoplankton blooms sustained by nutrient supply from the deep layer, suggesting that the supply of bioavailable DOC resulted in active bacterial activities. Overall, the spatial differences in water properties between the two regions had large influences on the regional distributions of riverine and marine DOC.
The Nonpoint Sources and Transport of Baseflow Nitrogen Loading Across a Developed Rural‐Urban Gradient
Authors: Delesantro Joseph M. , Duncan Jonathan M. , Riveros‐Iregui Diego , Blaszczak Joanna R. , Bernhardt Emily S. , Urban Dean L. , Band Lawrence E. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractNonpoint source urban nutrient loading into streams and receiving water bodies is widely recognized as a major environmental management challenge. A dominant research and management paradigm assumes that loading primarily derives from elevated stormwater. However, baseflow can account for a large portion of total loading, especially for low development intensity watersheds which comprise the largest urban areas. We investigated the sources and drivers of nonpoint source baseflow nitrogen loading across 27 headwater catchments in the urbanized Piedmont region of North Carolina, USA. Nitrate isotopes, predictors of concentration‐discharge (CQ) slopes, and predictors of mean annual total dissolved nitrogen (TDN) loading suggest that wastewater was a major baseflow nonpoint source of nitrogen across developed catchments likely contributing 61% of nitrate loading from septic served catchments and 49% from sewer served catchments. Our findings suggest that subsurface TDN was abundant, loading was largely transport limited, and the hydrogeomorphic position of sanitary infrastructure strongly influences transport. We developed an empirical model showing catchment loading increased with the topographic wetness index of sanitary sewer location, convergent sloping land area, parcel density, and residual agricultural landcover (R2 = 0.78). We extended this model to the study region's 1,436 developed small (0.3–20.8 sq km) catchments. We estimated up to 92.7% of nonpoint source baseflow TDN loading comes from low and medium development intensity catchments, and sanitary infrastructure in wet areas of the landscape accounts for 39% of regional baseflow loading. Our research indicates that managing baseflow loading will require addressing lower development intensity catchments and sanitary infrastructure.
High‐Resolution Data Sets for Global Carbonate and Silicate Rock Weathering Carbon Sinks and Their Change Trends
Authors: Xiong Lian , Bai Xiaoyong , Zhao Cuiwei , Li Yangbin , Tan Qiu , Luo Guangjie , Wu Luhua , Chen Fei , Li Chaojun , Ran Chen , Xi Huipeng , Luo Xuling , Chen Huan , Zhang Sirui , Liu Ming , Gong Suhua , Xiao Biqin , Du Chaochao , Song Fengjiao 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe Carbonate rock weathering Carbon Sink (CCS) and Silicate rock weathering Carbon Sink (SCS) play a significant role in the carbon cycle and global climate change. However, the spatial‐temporal patterns and trends of the CCS and SCS from 1950 to 2099 have not been systematically quantified. Thus, Supported by long‐term hydrometeorological data under the RCP8.5, we use the accepted Suchet and Hartmann models to determine the following. First, we found except for the difference in their weathering rates, the SCS covers 37.2 million km2 more area than the CCS. The CCS Flux (CCSF) and SCS Flux (SCSF) are 5.36 and 1.22 t/km2/yr, respectively. Similarly, the Full CCS (FCCS, 0.3 Pg/yr) is more than the Full SCS (FSCS, 0.08 Pg/yr). Furthermore, the CCS (7.01 kg/km2) and SCS (3.95 kg/km2) are in a state of overall increase. In addition, the mid‐to‐high latitudes of the northern hemisphere are aggravated by warming (0.03°C) and humidity (0.65 mm), while the decrease in runoff in the mid‐latitudes of the southern hemisphere reduces karstification. Specifically, by 2099, the CCSF in the mid‐latitudes of the southern hemisphere will decrease by 5.72%. Instead, the CCSF in the northern hemisphere and lower latitudes of the southern hemisphere will exhibit a gentle upward slope. Particularly, the peak regions of the global FCCS (65.63 Tg/yr) and FSCS (33.01 Tg/yr) are the tropical zone. In conclusion, this study contributes a high‐resolution and long‐time series CS datasets for the CCS and SCS. We provide data and a theory for solving terrestrial carbon sink loss.
Earthquake Rupture on Multiple Splay Faults and Its Effect on Tsunamis
Authors: van Zelst I. , Rannabauer L. , Gabriel A.‐A. , van Dinther Y. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractDetailed imaging of accretionary wedges reveals splay fault networks that could pose a significant tsunami hazard. However, the dynamics of multiple splay fault activation during megathrust earthquakes and the consequent effects on tsunami generation are not well understood. We use a 2‐D dynamic rupture model with complex topo‐bathymetry and six curved splay fault geometries constrained from realistic tectonic loading modeled by a geodynamic seismic cycle model with consistent initial stress and strength conditions. We find that all splay faults rupture coseismically. While the largest splay fault slips due to a complex rupture branching process from the megathrust, all other splay faults are activated either top down or bottom up by dynamic stress transfer induced by trapped seismic waves. We ascribe these differences to local non‐optimal fault orientations and variable along‐dip strength excess. Generally, rupture on splay faults is facilitated by their favorable stress orientations and low strength excess as a result of high pore‐fluid pressures. The ensuing tsunami modeled with non‐linear 1‐D shallow water equations consists of one high‐amplitude crest related to rupture on the longest splay fault and a second broader wave packet resulting from slip on the other faults. This results in two episodes of flooding and a larger run‐up distance than the single long‐wavelength (300 km) tsunami sourced by the megathrust‐only rupture. Since splay fault activation is determined by both variable stress and strength conditions and dynamic activation, considering both tectonic and earthquake processes is relevant for understanding tsunamigenesis.