bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evolution and sociology of journal development in Germany in the XVII—XXI centuries
Authors: Bogdanov George 
Published: May 2022

An article is written at the junction of the large sciences, namely a theory of the document science, a history of the press, a recent history of the publishing trade and lіbraries in Germany as well the modern directions of sociological researches such as socіology of the press, socіology of leisure as well sociology of migration. The objects of study are the processes of beginning and making of the magazine segment on the press market in XVII—XXI centuries and also a typology of readers of the magazines with a consideration of their demographіcal, psychological and social factors, finally by taking account of the complexіty of their іnformation needs. An author describes the various typologies of readers of the magazines that are developed in XXI century, and also makes a list of the criteria for the difference from other periodical, namely from a newspaper. A role and an extent of activity specific institutions on the market of magazines is by example of the publications for the general public perceptibled. By study of the statistical reports "Book and book trade in numbers" from 1995 to 2018 is a rating of reading of the magazines as a option to spend a leisure by people over 14 years of age explained. It is also elucidated during the study of the German-speaking publications in the field of socіology of the mіgratіon that up to now are practically absent scіentific researches that could describe a matter of employment of the print journals as well as their Internet editions by members of the certain socіal groups, minorities and migrants of all categories and generations who work, receive a specialized or high education and strive for successful іntegration and self-realization. In conclusion is the point on the forms of access to the Іnternet versions of print magazines and the possіble negatіve results of dіgitalizatіon. The author comes to a conclusion that the emergence of Internet editions of the magazins brings in its train the need to tackle the problem of access to the texts based on the matter of copyright.
Publishing in the UK
Authors: Tatarinova Larуsa 
Published: May 2022

The UK publishing industry is one of the most powerful in the world. Our intelligence has shown that the global status of the industry is determined by the leadership of the English language in the world stage, heritage, historical ties and the force of copyright law.
The article proves that the United Kingdom is a leader in many areas of publishing, such as the publication in English of works from other cultures: African, Caribbean and Indian literature. British publishers are also competitive in areas such as textbooks, various reference books, English Language Guides (ELTs) and textbooks for international schools.
An analysis of the Global Publishers' Rating in 2017 showed how British publishing companies are constantly succeeding on the world stage. For example, according to the Global Publishers' Rating in 2017, five British companies earned a quarter of the combined revenue of the world's 50 most powerful firms. (For comparison: eight US publishers together earned 27% and together — more than half.) The printing industry in the UK is large, developed and thriving. The United Kingdom is the fifth largest producer of printed matter in the world, employing around 116 000 people and accounting for £ 5,8 billion in GDP.
The performance of the UK book publishing industry is the printing of new titles and new publications. According to this indicator of publishing productivity, the British book industry is a world leader. In 2014, the American book publishing industry estimated that 335 000 new titles and publications were published, followed by China with 448 000, the United Kingdom with 220 000, well ahead of Japan, Germany, and Russia, as well as France, Italy, and Spain. If we use a different method of counting and find out the number of new names printed per million population, it turns out that the UK produces the most new names in the world — more than 2900 per million population against 1000 to 1500 for other large developed markets.
An analysis of the book industry in the United Kingdom shows that it is constantly evolving. Modern digital technologies allow publishing companies to reorganize and improve technological processes. New features include: integration with supply chain partners, online distribution, dynamic pricing, on-demand printing, e-book publishing.
Poland: history and development trends of the book industry
Authors: Onyshchuk Mykhaylo 
Published: May 2022

The article examines the history and some current trends in the book industry in Poland. The origin of the Polish printed book, the formation of the publishing market in modern conditions, the peculiarities of publishing, distribution and reading of the book in Poland are analyzed. The production of Polish books by thematic categories, state support of book publishing is shown.
It is proved that book distribution in Poland is entirely based on Western advertising technologies, the search for new ways of distributing the book, the dominance of private companies in the book market.
Identification of serial publications in the ISSN system: national experience and international practice
Authors: Pogorelovska Iryna 
Published: May 2022

In 2020 Ukraine became a member of the International System of Standard Numbering of Serial Editions (ISSN), which will help increase the level of Ukraine's presence in the international information environment and the formation of its positive image in the world. The functions of the ISSN National Center in Ukraine are performed by the Ivan Fedorov Book Chamber of Ukraine.
The article examines the stages of implementation of the ISSN system in Ukraine, the problematic issues that arise in the process of identification of domestic printed and electronic serials in the ISSN system, the peculiarities of the procedure for obtaining the International Standard Serial Number (ISSN).
Pemanfaatan Energi Terbarukan Dengan Menerapkan Smart Grid Sebagai Jaringan Listrik Masa Depan
Authors: Denny Haryanto Sinaga  , Riz Rifai Oktavianus Sasue  , Harvei Desmon Hutahaean  
Published: May 2022

Nowadays Indonesia is facing the challenges with the very high growth of electrical energy needs. The increased has not been followed by the growth of power generation. Various policies have been carried out by the government include the use of renewable energy, which refers to Presidential Decree No. 5 in 2006 on National Energy Policy by setting the contribution target of renewable energy in the national primary energy mix by 17% in 2025 and electricity projects of 35,000 MW. However the focus of policy is not to touch the electricity management sector that actually has a large contribution in performing electrical energy savings. One of them is the implementation of smart grid systems. Smart grid is a continuation of the current system to the next generation vision that combines the use of sensors, communications, computing and control capabilities in some form to improve the overall functioning of the electricity distribution system. Smart grid technologies is the key to use energy resources efficiently distributed. Moreover the smart grid may encourage the application of renewable energy through distributed generation massively. The main focus in this paper is to discuss the prospects, opportunities and challenges in the implementation of smart grid in power distribution systems to improve efficiency and accelerate the use of renewable energy in Indonesia.
Abordagens interdisciplinares da enfermagem com a advocacia na suspeita de abuso sexual infantil
Authors: Souza Akaciane Mota , Santos Jean Pabllo Alves dos , Santana Luciana Rodrigues Prata , Cavalcante Karenine Maria Holanda 
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Identificar abordagens interdisciplinares da Enfermagem com a Advocacia no cuidado às crianças e adolescentes com suspeita de abuso sexual. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, com busca de coleta de dados realizada em janeiro de 2021, em cinco bases de dados: PubMed, LILACS, SciELO, CINAHL e Web of Science. Foram incluídos estudos primários relacionados à temática de abordagens interdisciplinares da Enfermagem com a Advocacia no cuidado às crianças e adolescentes com suspeita do abuso sexual, escritos em idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Resultados: A pesquisa derivou em 16 artigos adequados para os critérios de inclusão da revisão, que concentraram-se na base de dados PubMed (62,5%), seguidos por LILACS (18,75%), Web of Science (12,5%) e SciELO (6,25%). Foram identificadas 16 abordagens interdisciplinares da Enfermagem com a Advocacia no cuidado às crianças e adolescentes com suspeita do abuso sexual, as quais apresentavam instrumentos para a prática e educação em enfermagem, bem como, intersetoriais com a advocacia e outros profissionais. Conclusão: As ações interdisciplinares e intersetoriais da enfermagem e da advocacia demonstraram-se fundamentais para a assistência qualificada e encaminhamento correto de crianças e adolescentes com suspeita de abuso sexual.
Palavras-chaves: Assistência de enfermagem; Abuso sexual na infância; Defesa da criança e do adolescente.
Gastrocnemius Muscle Histopathology In Spastic Rats
Authors: Marina Indriasari, MD,Phd  , Ferial Hadipoetro  , Bambang Pontjosoeryanto  
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Spasticity caused by the injury of the central nervous system. Muscle with spasticity causes muscle fibers to change in size and distribution.
Methods: To analyze the structure of the spasticity of the muscles, study use the excisional biopsy of the gastrocnemius muscle of spastic rats. Experimental study was conducted on 42 spastic rats in 6 groups with different doses of calcium. Staining of gastrocnemius muscle tissue fibers using hematoxylin-eosin.Calcium staining using alizerin red.
Results: Hematoxylin-eosin staining shown the muscle cell nucleus, cytoplasm or endoplasm appears roseate. Analysis of the spastic condition found that the distance between the muscle fibers dilated and the diameter smaller. Calcium deposits appear in spastic muscle tissue, by purplish-blue. The pearson correlation test showed a significant correlation between muscle fiber distance and spasticity after intervention (p<0.05). The spearman correlation test showed a significant correlation between spasticity after intervention (p=0.008) and each changes in spasticity (p=0.015).
Conclusions: HE staining used to determine the arrangement of muscle tissue in spastic gastrocnemius muscles and alizerin red determined calcium deposits in spasticity muscle tissue. There is a significant correlation between the distance between muscle fibers with spasticity and between changes in spasticity after the intervention.Keywords: alizerin red staining, gastrocnemius muscle, hematoxylin-eosin staining, histopathology, spastic rats
Klasifikasi Jamur Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes
Authors: Hayami Regiolina , Soni  , Gunawan Irzi 
Published: May 2022

Jamur merupakan tanaman dari kingdom fungi dengan tubuh berdaging dan dapat dapat dimakan, meski demikian terdapat beberapa spesies jamur yang tidak dapat dimakan dan memiliki ciri khas tersendiri. Banyaknya orang yang mengkomsumsi jamur tanpa tahu apakah jamur yang dikomsumsi aman untuk dimakan atau beracun mengakibatkan banyak insiden keracunan jamur bahkan hingga meninggal. Salah satu jenis edukasi yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan membuat sebuah alat dalam bentuk perangkat lunak untuk mengklasifikasikan jenis jamur menjadi bisa dimakan atau beracun. Salah satu jenis klasifikasi menggunakan algoritma kecerdasan buatan adalah algoritma Naïve Bayes yang mengasumsikan setiap nilai atribut yang mempengaruhi nilai kelas bersifat independen dari nilai atribut yang mempengaruhi nilai kelas lainnya. Data yang digunakan diperoleh berupa dataset berisi kriteria jamur dari UCI Machine Learning Repository yang telah dilabelkan kedalam edible dan poisionous dengan total data sebanyak 8124 data. Dataset yang digunakan akan dibagi menjadi dua masing-masing untuk data train dan data test dengan porsi 80% banding 20% dan 90% banding 10%. Klasifikasi dilakukan sebanyak empat kali dengan pembagian dua kali menggunakan categorical naïve bayes dan dua kali menggunakan multinomial naïve bayes untuk setiap porsi dataset sehingga dihasilkan 4(empat) model klasifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dan confusion matrix dapat dilihat bahwa model dengan naïve bayes categorical adalah yang terbaik dengan jarak performa yang cukup besar dimana model Categorical1 dan Categorical2 mendapatkan akurasi 100% dengan 1 kesalahan prediksi kelas 0 pada model Categorical 2. Sementara itu, pada model Multinomial1 dan Multinomial2 diperoleh nilai akurasi sebesar 84% dan 85%.
Akuisisi Bukti Digital Aplikasi Pesan Instan “Bip”Menggunakan Metode National Institute Of Justice (NIJ)
Authors: Soni Soni , Fatma Yulia , Anwar Rizki 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In the development of the industrial revolution 4.0, information is increasingly showing a great influence on human life. Smartphone technology is often used to access social media and the internet. The development of smartphones, social media, and the number of internet users in the world, especially in Indonesia, are currently being misused, one of which is crime (cybercrime), such as online prostitution, human trafficking, cyberbullying, fraud, extortion, trafficking in illegal goods, drug trafficking. Cyberbullying is an act of intentionally and repeatedly attacking, insulting, or harming other people on social media, instant messenger applications or in other ways that lead to insulting SARA. The NIJ method is a method that aims to explain how the research steps will be carried out so that the flow and research steps can be identified systematically so that they can be used as guidelines for solving existing problems. The NIJ method can be applied in uncovering cases of deleted chat messages. The process of obtaining digital evidence of deleted messages from the instant messaging application "BIP" was successfully obtained by removing evidence from the perpetrator's smartphone using the National Institute Of Justice (NIJ) method.
Keywords: digital evidence, BIP messenger, cyberbullying, NIJ, smartphone
Tinjauan Tingkat Kedisiplinan Santri Berdasarkan Kegiatan Shalat Tahajud Berjamaah
Authors: Hidayati Arifah Fitria , A’yun Intaning Qurota , Fikriya Makhyatul 
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui gambaran tingkat kedisiplinan santri Pondok Pesantren Hamalatul Qur’an Putri 3 berdasarkan kegiatan shalat tahajud berjamaah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskrptif kuantitatif. Jenis metode penarikan sampel yaitu systematic random sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Hammalatul Qur’an Putri III, dengan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh santri Pondok Pesantren Hammalatul Qur’an Putri III dengan jumlah 120 santri, sedangkan sampel penelitian sebanyak 15 santri berdasarkan metode penarikan yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data primer yaitu data kuantitatif melalui behavior checklist yang digunakan untuk mengetahui konsistensi kedisiplinan dalam pelaksanaan shalat tahajud subjek selama 7 hari, sedangkan pengumpulan data sekunder yakni data kualitatif melalui wawancara terstruktur untuk mengetahui gambaran kedisiplinan santri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kedisiplinan santri dapat ditinjau berdasarkan kegiatan shalat tahajud berjamaah. Presentase tingkat kedisiplinan santri dalam mengikuti kegiatan shalat tahajud berjamaah selaras dengan pemahaman koseptual mengenai disiplin dan memengaruhi kedisiplinan pada program kegiatan rutin pondok lainnya
Optimalisasi Penerimaan Santri Baru melalui Pengembangan Customer Relationship Management (CRM) di Pondok Pesantren Hamalatul Quran Putri
Authors: Fatoni Imam 
Published: May 2022

Sebuah organisasi maupun lembaga sangatlah penting untuk memiliki strategi pemasaran yang efektif dan berkualitas guna mewujudkan tujuan organisasi maupun lembaga itu sendiri. Perkembangan sistem informasi yang sangat cepat dalam memasuki era digitalisasi tak terkecuali pendidikan di pesantren memiliki persaingan yang semakin ketat dalam hal promosi maupun rekrutmen santri baru, selain harus mempertahankan jumlah santri yang sudah ada, juga perlu adanya penerapan-penerapan strategi promosi dan rekrutmen santri baru yang efektif dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan alternatif penerimaan santri baru (PSB) yang masih dilakukan secara konvensional di Pondok Pesantren Hamalatul Qur’an Putri. Metode peningkatan layanan yang terdigitalisasi dalam persaingan promosi dan rekruitmen santri baru yaitu dengan menggunakan konsep manajemen hubungan dengan pelanggan atau Customer Relationship Management (CRM). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Waterfall (air terjun) dimana setiap tahapan harus selesai terlebih dahulu sebelum memasuki tahapan selanjutnya. Guna penyebaran informasi pendaftaran secara on line maka dibangun sistem berbasis web site sehingga meluaskan keterjangkauan aksesbilitas calon santri baru. Dengan Sistem website ini calon santri bisa mendaftar dan melihat informasi pendaftaran akan mempermudah panitia Penerimaan santri baru dalam mengolah data calon santri baru mulai pendaftaran sampai proses penerimaan santri baru yang berada diluar kota maupun didalam kota, dan informasi seputar penerimaan santri baru yang bisa diakses dari media website. Setelah diadakan pengujian bahwa 58,15% website berjalan dengan baik sesuai fungsinya. Maka dibuatlah sistem pendaftaran berbasis website yang menggunakan Sublime Text 3, PHP dan MySQL sebagai media penyimpanan data dan SMS Gateway sebagai penunjang sistem dalam mempermudah pelayanan terhadap santri dan orang tua Metode pengujian sistem yang dikembangkan adalah menggunakan black box & white box testing.
Reflected Spectroscopy of Small Exoplanets II: Characterization of Terrestrial Exoplanets
Authors: Damiano Mario , Hu Renyu 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
A space telescope capable of high-contrast imaging has been recognized as the avenue toward finding terrestrial planets around nearby Sun-like stars and characterizing their potential habitability. It is thus essential to quantify the capability of reflected light spectroscopy obtained through direct imaging for terrestrial exoplanets, and existing work focused on planetary analogs of modern Earth. Here we go beyond Earth analogs and use a Bayesian retrieval algorithm, ExoReL

R

, to determine what we could learn about terrestrial exoplanets from their reflected light spectra. Recognizing the potential diversity of terrestrial exoplanets, our focus is to distinguish atmospheric scenarios without any a priori knowledge of the dominant gas. We find that, while a moderate-resolution spectrum in the optical band (0.4−1.0 μm) may sufficiently characterize a modern Earth analog, it would likely result in incorrect interpretation for planets similar to Archean Earth or having CO2-dominated atmospheres. Including observations in the near-infrared bands (1.0−1.8 μm) can prevent this error, determine the main component (N2, O2, or CO2), and quantify trace gases (H2O, O3, and CH4) of the atmosphere. These results are useful to define the science requirements and design the wavelength bandwidth and observation plans of exoplanet direct imaging missions in the future.
TOI-1696: A Nearby M4 Dwarf with a 3 R
⊕ Planet in the Neptunian Desert
Authors: Mori Mayuko , Livingston John H. , Leon Jerome de , Narita Norio , Hirano Teruyuki , Fukui Akihiko , Collins Karen A. , Fujita Naho , Hori Yasunori , Ishikawa Hiroyuki Tako , Kawauchi Kiyoe , Stassun Keivan G. , Watanabe Noriharu , Giacalone Steven , Gore Rebecca , Schroeder Ashley , Dressing Courtney D. , Bieryla Allyson , Jensen Eric L. N. , Massey Bob , Shporer Avi , Kuzuhara Masayuki , Charbonneau David , Ciardi David R. , Doty John P. , Esparza-Borges Emma , Harakawa Hiroki , Hodapp Klaus , Ikoma Masahiro , Ikuta Kai , Isogai Keisuke , Jenkins Jon M. , Kagetani Taiki , Kimura Tadahiro , Kodama Takanori , Kotani Takayuki , Krishnamurthy Vigneshwaran , Kudo Tomoyuki , Kurita Seiya , Kurokawa Takashi , Kusakabe Nobuhiko , Latham David W. , McLean Brian , Murgas Felipe , Nishikawa Jun , Nishiumi Taku , Omiya Masashi , Osborn Hugh P. , Palle Enric , Parviainen Hannu , Ricker George R. , Seager Sara , Serizawa Takuma , Teng Huan-Yu , Terada Yuka , Twicken Joseph D. , Ueda Akitoshi , Vanderspek Roland , Vievard Sébastien , Winn Joshua N. , Zou Yujie , Tamura Motohide 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
We present the discovery and validation of a temperate sub-Neptune around the nearby mid-M dwarf TIC 470381900 (TOI-1696), with a radius of 3.09 ± 0.11 R
⊕ and an orbital period of 2.5 days, using a combination of Transiting Exoplanets Survey Satellite (TESS) and follow-up observations using ground-based telescopes. Joint analysis of multiband photometry from TESS, Multicolor Simultaneous Camera for studying Atmospheres of Transiting exoplanets (MuSCAT), MuSCAT3, Sinistro, and KeplerCam confirmed the transit signal to be achromatic as well as refined the orbital ephemeris. High-resolution imaging with Gemini/’Alopeke and high-resolution spectroscopy with the Subaru InfraRed Doppler (IRD) confirmed that there are no stellar companions or background sources to the star. The spectroscopic observations with IRD and Infrared Telescope Facility SpeX were used to determine the stellar parameters, and it was found that the host star is an M4 dwarf with an effective temperature of T
eff = 3185 ± 76 K and a metallicity of [Fe/H] = 0.336 ± 0.060 dex. The radial velocities measured from IRD set a 2σ upper limit on the planetary mass to be 48.8 M
⊕. The large radius ratio (R
p/R
⋆ ∼ 0.1) and the relatively bright near-infrared magnitude (J = 12.2 mag) make this planet an attractive target for further follow-up observations. TOI-1696 b is one of the planets belonging to the Neptunian desert with the highest transmission spectroscopy metric discovered to date, making it an interesting candidate for atmospheric characterizations with JWST.
Optimum technique de création de liquidité bancaire
Authors: Soula Jean-Loup , Hasan Iftekhar 
Published: May 2022

L’article développe un standard d’optimum technique de création bancaire de liquidité en traçant la frontière efficiente de création de liquidité (intermédiation bancaire) et interroge pourquoi certaines banques sont plus efficientes que d’autres. Les résultats indiquent que les banques de taille moyenne sont les plus corrélées à la frontière efficiente. Les petites (grandes) banques – dont les activités se concentrent sur les activités bancaires traditionnelles – apparaissent les plus (moins) efficientes dans la création de liquidité au bilan. A contrario , les grandes banques – dont les activités sont diversifiées via des opérations bancaires non traditionnelles – apparaissent les plus efficientes dans la création de liquidité hors bilan. Par ailleurs, l’efficience des petites banques résiste mieux à la crise financière de 2007-2008 comparée à celle des autres banques. Classification JEL : G21, G28, G32.