bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Serial Recall Order of Category Fluency Words: Exploring Its Neural Underpinnings
Authors: De Marco Matteo , Venneri Annalena 
Published: January 2022

Background: Although performance on the category fluency test (CFT) is influenced by many cognitive functions (i.e., including language, executive functioning and speed of processing), item-level scoring methods of CFT performance might be a promising way to capture aspects of semantic memory that are less influenced by intervenient abilities. One such approach is based on the calculation of correlation coefficients that quantify the association between item-level features and the serial order with which words are recalled (SRO).Methods: We explored the neural underpinnings of 10 of these correlational indices in a sample of 40 healthy adults who completed a classic 1-min CFT and an MRI protocol inclusive of T1-weighted (analysed with voxel-based morphometry) and resting-state fMRI sequences for the evaluation of the default-mode network (DMN). Two sets of linear models were defined to test the association between neural maps and each correlational index: a first set in which major demographic and clinical descriptors were controlled for and a second set in which, additionally, all other 9 correlational indices were regressed out.Results: In the analysis of the DMN, ‘SRO-frequency’, ‘SRO-dominance’ and ‘SRO-body-object interaction’ correlational indices were all negatively associated with the anterior portion of the right temporoparietal junction. The ‘SRO-frequency’ correlational index was also negatively associated with the right dorsal anterior cingulate and the ‘SRO-dominance’ correlational index with the right lateral prefrontal cortex. From the second set of models, the ‘SRO-typicality’ correlational index was positively associated with the left entorhinal cortex. No association was found in relation to grey matter maps.Conclusion: The ability to retrieve more difficult words during CFT performance as measured by the correlational indices between SRO and item-level descriptors is associated with DMN expression in regions deputed to attentional reorienting and processing of salience of infrequent stimuli and dominance status. Of all item-level features, typicality appears to be that most closely linked with entorhinal functioning and may thus play a relevant role in assessing its value in testing procedures for early detection of subtle cognitive difficulties in people with suspected Alzheimer’s degeneration. Although exploratory, these findings warrant further investigations in larger cohorts.
Psychosocial Intervention for Youth With High Externalizing Behaviors and Aggression Is Associated With Improvement in Impulsivity and Brain Gray Matter Volume Changes
Authors: Kolla Nathan J. , Smaragdi Areti , Gainham George , Karas Karolina H. , Hawco Colin , Haas Justin , Skilling Tracey A. , Walsh Margaret , Augimeri Leena 
Published: January 2022

Background: Stop, Now And Plan (SNAP) is a cognitive behavioral-based psychosocial intervention that has a strong evidence base for treating youth with high aggression and externalizing behaviors, many of whom have disruptive behavior disorders. In a pre-post design, we tested whether SNAP could improve externalizing behaviors, assessed by the parent-rated Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and also improve behavioral measures of impulsivity in children with high aggression and impulsivity. We then investigated whether any improvement in externalizing behavior or impulsivity was associated with gray matter volume (GMV) changes assessed using structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI). We also recruited typically developing youth who were assessed twice without undergoing the SNAP intervention.Methods: Ten children who were participating in SNAP treatment completed the entire study protocol. CBCL measures, behavioral measures of impulsivity, and sMRI scanning was conducted pre-SNAP and then 13 weeks later post-SNAP. Twelve healthy controls also completed the study; they were rated on the CBCL, performed the same behavioral measure of impulsivity, and underwent sMRI twice, separated by 13 weeks. They did not receive the SNAP intervention.Result: At baseline, SNAP participants had higher CBCL scores and performed worse on the impulsivity task compared with the healthy controls. At the second visit, SNAP participants still had higher scores on the CBCL compared with normally-developing controls, but their performance on the impulsivity task had improved to the point where their results were indistinguishable from the healthy controls. Structural magnetic resonance imaging in the SNAP participants further revealed that improvements in impulsivity were associated with GMV changes in the frontotemporal region.Conclusion: These results suggest that SNAP led to improvement in behavioral measures of impulsivity in a cohort of boys with high externalizing behavior. Improvement in impulsivity was also associated with increased GMV changes. The mechanism behind these brain changes is unknown but could relate to cognitive behavioral therapy and contingency management interventions, important components of SNAP, that target frontotemporal brain regions. Clinically, this study offers new evidence for the potential targeting of brain regions by non-invasive modalities, such as repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, to improve externalizing behavior and impulsivity.
Demographic Factors and Job Characteristics Associated With Burnout in Chinese Female Nurses During Controlled COVID-19 Period: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Zhou Li-Li , Zhang Shu-E , Liu Jiao , Wang Hong-Ni , Liu Li , Zhou Jing-Jing , Bu Zhi-Hua , Gao Yu-Fang , Sun Tao , Liu Bei 
Published: January 2022

Background: To investigate the prevalence of burnout syndrome among Chinese female nurses during the controlled coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) period and explore its associated socio-demographic factors and job characteristics.Methods: With the multistage, stratified sampling method, a cross-sectional online survey was conducted from September to October 2020 in China. The survey tool included revised Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) with 15 items, socio-demographic and job characteristics. Univariate logistic regression analysis and multivariate factor logistic regression analysis were used to identify the risk factors for burnout of female nurses.Results: During controlled COVID-19 period in China, the overall prevalence of burnout symptoms among Chinese female nurses was 60.2% with a breakdown in severity as follows: 451 (39.8 %) mild, 163 (14.4%) moderate, and 68 (6.0%) severe burnout. Little variance was reported for burnout symptoms according to job tenure (Waldχ2 = 14.828, P &lt; 0.05,odds ratio [OR] &lt;1), monthly salary income (Waldχ2 = 12.460, P &lt; 0.05, OR &lt;1), and night shift (Waldχ2 = 3.821, P &lt; 0.05, OR &gt; 1).Conclusion: Burnout symptoms among Chinese female nurses were prevalent and associated with job tenure, monthly salary income, and night shift. Female nurses who were with shorter job tenure, worked at night shifts, and had lower monthly salaries tended to exhibit increasing high-level burnout than their counterparts. This study serves as an implication for administrators and policy-makers to improve the work conditions of nurses for promoting overall healthcare service quality.
Impact of Virtual Reality Technology on Pain and Anxiety in Pediatric Burn Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Smith Kathryn L. , Wang Yang , Colloca Luana 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Virtual reality (VR) has the potential to lessen pain and anxiety experienced by pediatric patients undergoing burn wound care procedures. Population-specific variables require novel technological application and thus, a systematic review among studies on its impact is warranted.Objective: The objective of this review was to evaluate the effectiveness of VR on pain in children with burn injuries undergoing wound care procedures.Methods: A systematic literature review was performed using PubMed and CINAHL databases from January 2010 to July 2021 with the keywords “pediatric,” “burn,” “virtual reality,” and “pain.” We included experimental studies of between- and within-subjects designs in which pediatric patients’ exposure to virtual reality technology during burn wound care functioned as the intervention of interest. Two researchers independently performed the literature search, made judgements of inclusion/exclusion based on agreed-upon criteria, abstracted data, and assessed quality of evidence using a standardized appraisal tool. A meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the VR on burning procedural pain in pediatric population. Standardized mean difference (SMD) was used as an index of combined effect size, and a random effect model was used for meta-analysis.Results: Ten articles published between January 2010 and July 2021 passed the selection criteria: six randomized controlled trials and four randomized repeated-measures studies. Consistent results among the studies provided support for VR as effective in reducing pain and potentially pain related anxiety in children undergoing burn wound care through preprocedural preparation (n = 2) and procedural intervention (n = 8). A random effects meta-analysis model indicated a moderate and significant combined effect size (SMD = 0.60, 95% CI = 0.28–0.93, p = 0.0031) of VR effects on pain intensity ratings with no significant heterogeneity of VR intervention effects between studies. Only one study reported direct influence of VR intervention on pre-procedural situational anxiety with a moderate effect size (Cohen’s d = 0.575, 95%CI = 0.11–1.04).Conclusion: Children’s exposure to VR during burn care procedures was associated with lower levels of pain and pain related anxiety. Moderate to large effect sizes support the integration of VR into traditional pediatric burn pain protocols irrespective of innovative delivery methods and content required for use in burned pediatric patients.
Design, Development and Evaluation of Haptic and Olfactory based Application for Visually Impaired Learners
Authors: Chit Su Mon  , Yap Kian Meng , Ahmad Azlina 
Published: January 2022

Educational entertainment or edutainment is a popular approach to allow learners experience a fun learning environment while acquiring knowledge. Currently, this approach is widely used and has promising benefits, whereby not only it provides a fun learning environment but also cause learners to hardly notice the learning process. However, as there are a minimum of 2.2 billion people worldwide with vision impairment or blindness, this approach can be a challenging experience for them. It is thus important to provide equal opportunities for these members of the community in the teaching and learning environment. Owing to the limited applications available for the visually impaired in virtual edutainment tailored for them, this research aims to design and develop an edutainment application for visually impaired users using a user-centered design. The application allows users to touch 3D objects using Touch by 3DSystems. In addition, sounds and smells will be released from the speaker and olfactory devices, respectively. The usability and satisfaction of users toward this application was tested on the visually impaired as well as blindfolded users using a 7-point Likert scale questionnaire. This questionnaire was constructed in accordance with USE (Usefulness, Satisfaction, and Ease of use) by Lund. A total of 10 participants – including visually impaired teachers and blindfolded students – participated in this study. Participants in this study agreed that the proposed application is useful, easy to use, easy to learn, and were satisfied with the application. The average rating of the results out of 7 was 5.92 for usefulness, 5.6 for ease of use, 6.22 for ease of learning, and 6.25 for satisfaction.
Praksis Pastoral Terhadap Pelaut di Gereja Toraja Klasis Makale Selatan
Authors: Esong Martinus 
Published: January 2022

The aim to be achived in this paper is to analyze the relevant pastoral services (praxis) for the problems of seafares in the service area of the Southern Makale Classics Toraja Church. In this paper, the approach method that i use is a qualitative approach. Qualitative research is research that intends or aims to understand the phenomena experienced by research subjects sich as perseptual behavior, motivation, action, etc., holistically, and by means of description in the form of words and language. In addition, the authors also use literature studies. Based on the results obtained from field research and literature riview, the author can conclude that basically the servants (counselors) understand their duties but they have not been able to prove it in the world of service specifically to seafarers (theoretical). This is what makes the image seafarer continue to be under the bad quotes and also experiencing such dire conditions. That is what makes sailors continue to live in deep inner wounds. Servants should make visits, contact seafarers who are far from family, regularly refer seamen, make no distinctions about seafarers and be trustworthy friends. These are the practical things that sailors desperately need.
Abstrak: Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penulisan ini adalah hendak menganalis pelayanan pastoral (praksis) yang relevan bagi permasalahan pelaut dalam wilayah Pelayanan Gereja Toraja Klasis Makale Selatan. Dalam karya tulisan ini metode pendekatan yang penulis gunakan adalah metode pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian yang bermaksud atau bertujuan untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian misalnya perilaku persepsi, motivasi, tindakan, dll, secara holistik, dan dengan cara deskripsi dalam bentuk kata-kata dan bahasa. Selain itu penulis juga menggunakan studi literature atau kajian pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian lapangan dan kajian pustaka, penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa pada dasarnya para pelayan (konselor) paham akan tugasnya tetapi mereka belum mampu membuktikan hal itu dalam dunia pelayanan secara khusus kepada para pelaut (teoritis). Hal itulah yang mebuat citra pelaut terkesan terus berada dalam tanda kutip buruk dan juga mengalami kondisi yang memprihatinkan. Hal itulah yang mebuat para pelaut terus hidup dalam luka batin yang mendalam. Para pelayan seharusnya melakukan perkunjungan, menghubungi para pelaut yang jauh dari kelaurga, rutin mendokan pelaut, tidak mebeda-bedakan pelaut dan menjadi sahabat yang dapat dipercaya. Itulah hal-hal praksis yang sangat dibutuhkan pelaut.
Lingkungan Sebagai “Sang Liyan”
Authors: Sendana Fien Ika 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The current environmental crisis is a global problem that needs to be considered by various parties, including the church. As imago Dei man should take care of and preserve the earth according to God's purposes. But the reality is that humans use it and exploit nature for their own benefit. The erroneous paradigm of an environment in which man feels superior to other creations, giving rise to the uncontrolled exploitation of nature needs to be straightened out. One of them is by applying a new paradigm, namely the environment as the other. The environment as the other invites everyone to look at the environment as a neighbor who comes with his own uniqueness. Thus his presence encourages us to take responsibility for the safety and preservation of the environment, not instead of being masters of the environment. The Church becomes part of environmental conservation, this is displayed in concrete action by actively voicing an environmentally friendly lifestyle and simple life. The purpose of this paper is to understand Emmanuel Levinas' concept of thought about The Other and its implications in environmental conservation efforts. The research method used in this research is qualitative research using the library research.
Keywords: Environment, The Other, imago Dei, ecological crisis, Environmental Conservation

Abstrak: Krisis lingkungan dewasa ini menjadi masalah global yang perlu diperhatikan oleh berbagai pihak tak terkecuali gereja. Sebagai imago Dei seharusnya manusia menjaga dan memelihara bumi sesuai dengan maksud Allah. Namun kenyataannya manusia malah memanfaatkannya serta mengeksploitasi alam demi keuntungan sendiri. Paradigma yang keliru mengenai lingkungan dimana manusia merasa lebih superior dari ciptaan yang lain sehingga menimbulkan tindakan ekploitasi alam dengan tidak terkendali perlu diluruskan. Salah satunya dengan menerapkan paradigma baru yakni lingkungan sebagai sang liyan. Lingkungan sebagai sang liyan mengajak setiap orang untuk memandang lingkungan sebagai sesamanya yang hadir dengan keunikannya sendiri. Dengan demikian kehadirannya mendorong kita untuk bertanggung jawab atas keselamatan dan pelestarian lingkungan, bukan sebaliknya menjadi tuan atas lingkungan. Gereja menjadi bagian dalam pelestarian lingkungan, hal ini dinampakkan dalam tindakan nyata dengan aktif menyuarakan pola hidup yang ramah lingkungan dan berspiritualitas ugahari. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memahami gagasan konsep pemikiran Emmanuel Levinas tentang Sang Liyan dan implikasinya dalam upaya pelestarian lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan library research (study kepustakaan).
Kata Kunci: Lingkungan, Sang Liyan, imago Dei, Krisis Ekologi, Pelesatrian Lingkungan
Pengaruh Komposisi Pembuatan Dodol Mangrove (Sonneratia sp.) Terhadap Uji Organoleptik
Authors: Fitria Lia 
Published: January 2022

Mangrove merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang hidup disepanjang pesisir pantai di Indonesia. Peran dan fungsi mangrove bagi ekosistem sangat penting, selain itu pemanfaatan dibidang ekologi, ekonomi, industri beberapa masyarakat ada yang memanfaatan mangrove sebagai obat dan bahan pangan yaitu pembuatan dodol dan waji. Buah mangrove yang dimanfaatkan pada penelitian ini jenis mangrove Pidada (Sonneratia sp.). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi pembuatan dodol mangrove (Sonneratia sp.) terhadap uji organoleptik Di Daerah Pesisir Desa Klatakan Kabupaten Situbondo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ekperimen dan rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penambahan tepung mangrove T1= tidak ada penambahan (kontrol), T2= 1 sdm dan T3= 2 sdm. Analisis statistik dilakukan 2 tahap yaitu univariat dan bivariat. Dalam penelitian ini analisis univariat dilakukan pada tiap variable kemudian dilanjutkan analisis bivariate menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis. . Karakteristik panelis yang akan diuraikan berikut ini menggambarkan keadaan panelis yang diteliti meliputi jenis kelamin, usia dan pekerjaan. Ada perbedaan warna pada 3 perlakuan komposisi pembuatan dodol mangrove (T1, T2 dan T3), sedangkan pada karakteristik rasa dan tekstur tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap T1, T2 dan T3.

Kata Kunci: Serbuk Buah Mangrove, Dodol, Orgnoletiptik

ABSTRACT

Mangrove is one of the plants that live along the coast in Indonesia. The role and function of mangroves for ecosystems is very important, in addition to utilization in the fields of ecology, economy, industry, some communities use mangroves as medicine and food, namely the manufacture of lunkhead and waji. The mangrove fruit used in this study was the Pidada mangrove (Sonneratia sp.). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the composition of mangrove lunkhead (Sonneratia sp.) on organoleptic tests in the coastal area of ​​Klatakan Village, Situbondo Regency. This study is an experimental study and the experimental design used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatment in this study was carried out with the addition of mangrove flour T1 = no addition (control), T2 = 1 tbsp and T3 = 2 tbsp. Statistical analysis was carried out in 2 stages, namely univariate and bivariate. In this study, univariate analysis was carried out on each variable and then continued with bivariate analysis using the Kruskal Wallis test. . The characteristics of the panelists which will be described below describe the condition of the panelists under study including gender, age and occupation. There were color differences in the 3 treatments for the composition of mangrove lunkhead (T1, T2 and T3), while in taste and texture characteristics there were no significant differences between T1, T2 and T3.
Keywords: Mangrove Fruit Powder, Dodol, Orgnoletyptic
Kecemasan Ibu Hamil dan Ibu Nifas Pada Masa Pandemi Covid - 19 di Wilayah Kelurahan Sukajaya Palembang Tahun 2020
Authors: Tirta Anggraini  , Leny  , Defa Putri Fitriyana  , Novita Sari  
Published: January 2022

Munculnya SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) ditengah tengah masyarakat meninggalkan efek psikologis pada kesehatan mental masyarakat dengan tingkat kecemasan dan depresi yang meningkat di fase awal penyakit. Penerapan protokol kesehatan yang ketat sebagai prosedur tetap meningkatkan stress dan kecemasan, dimana interaksi secara langsung (tatap muka) di kurangi, masyarakat di anjurkan untuk menjaga jarak hal tesebut mengakibat perasaan kesepian dan terisolasi termasuk pada ibu hamil. Ajuran pemerintah untuk menjaga jarak membawa perubahan terhadap ibu hamil. Ibu hamil yang menganggap anjuran tersebut sebagi tekanan mungkin dapat menimbulkan efek buruk terhadap kesehatan fisik dan mental.Gangguan psikologis pada ibu hamil dapat berupa kecemasan, keletihan, kontrol emosi yang tidak stabil, perasaan yang tidak sesuai dengan keadaan dan lain-lain. Kecemasan yaitu keadaan yang tidak menyenangkan dan di sertai perubahan reaksi fisiologis seperti perubahan detak jantung dan penapasan. Menurut World Health Organitation (WHO) sekitar 10 % ibu hamil mengalami depresi dan kondisi ini lebih tinggi terjadi pada negara berkembang yaitu mencapai 15,6 % selama kehamilan dan 19,8 % setelah melahirkan atau pada masa nifas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran Kecemasan Pada ibu Hamil dan Nifas di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Kelurahan Sukajaya Palembang Tahun 2020. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah berjumlah 51 orang sampel penelitian adalah 23 ibu hamil dan 28 masa nifas dengan tehnik cluster sampling dengan menggunakan intrumen perinatal anxienty screening scale (PASS) .hasil penelitain diperoleh ibu hamil dan nifas mengalami kecemasan pada masa pendemi covid -19 mengalami kecemasan dengan skala ringan -sedang.
Pengaruh Suntik 3 Bulan dengan Kembalinya Kesuburan Ibu Hamil di PMB “N” Palembang Tahun 2021
Authors: Yuli Bahriah  , Reni Saswita  
Published: January 2022

Penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal sebagai salah satu alat kontrasepsi yang meningkat tajam. Menurut WHO, dewasa ini hampir 380 juta pasangan menjalankan keluarga berencana dan 65-75 juta diantaranya, terutama di negara berkembang, menggunakan kontrasepsi oral, suntik, dan implan. Banyaknya akseptor KB yang menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal ini karena kontrasepsi hormonal merupakan salah satu metode kontrasepsi yang paling efektif untuk mencegah terjadinya konsepsi (Handayani, 2015). Tujuan Penelitian Untuk mengetahui pengaruh suntik 3 bulan dengan kembalinya kesuburan ibu hamil di PMB ‘N” Palembang tahun 2021. Rancangan Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang di dapat langsung dari responden dengan menggunakan lembar check list dengan wawancara untuk mendapatkan data tentang riwayat penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan dan kembalinya kesuburan.sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang berjumlah 36 orang.Hasil penelitian. Dari hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan nilai p value = 0,001 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan suntik 3 bulan dengan kembalinya kesuburan di PMB “N” Palembang tahun 2021 dan didapatkan nilai OR = 19,000 yang artinya responden yang menggunakan suntik 3 bulan beresiko 19 kali mengalami kembalinya kesuburan lama dibandingkan dengan responden yang tidak menggunakan suntik 3 bulan.