bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY IN THE IMERETI LOWLAND OF SOCHI THROUGH THE CREATION OF AN ORNITHOLOGICAL NATURAL PARK
Authors: Фролова Т.И. , Протазанова П.С. , Антуфьева В.Ф. , Антончук А.В. 
Published: January 2022

В результате массового строительства в городе Сочи возникли проблема вымирания и миграции местных животных, а также массовая вырубка редких растений, занесенных в Красную книгу.Тем самым действия человека внесли существенные изменения в местную экосистему. В связи с этим в статье рассмотрены методы сохранения биоразнообразия и поддержания экологического баланса за счет создания природных парков на примере орнитологического в Имеретинской низменности, который включает 14 кластеров. В статье рассмотрена структура парка, месторасположение и уникальность данной территории. Особое внимание уделено планировке кластеров, особенностям благоустройства территории (в том числе размещению дорожно-тропиночной сети, наличию малых архитектурных форм), расположению кластеров по отношению к окружающей планировке и друг другу, наличию водоема, а также методам рекреационного использования территории природного парка. На основании полученных данных было выявлено, что правильно сформированный пейзажный стиль, а также отдельные приемы регулярного стиля могут служить основными приемами для сохранения растительного мира и иных организмов в процессе формирования привычной среды обитания основных видов, характерных для территории г. Сочи, в том числе и для тех видов, которые используют данные парки в качестве территории зимовки.
As a result of mass construction in the city of Sochi, there was a problem of extinction and migration of local animals, as well as a massive felling of rare plants listed in the Red Book. Thus, human actions have made signi cant changes in the local ecosystem. In this regard, the article discusses methods for preserving biodiversity, and maintaining the ecological balance by creating natural parks on the example of the Ornithological Center in the Imeretinskaya Lowland, which includes 14 clusters. The article examines the structure of the park, location and uniqueness of this territory. Particular attention is paid to the layout of clusters, the features of landscaping (including the location of the road and path network, the presence of small architectural forms), the location of clusters in relation to the surrounding layout and to each other, the presence of a reservoir, as well as methods of recreational use of the territory of the natural park.
Plano de avaliação do processamento das informações da rede pública de saúde do Distrito Federal
Authors: Da Silva Machado Analy , Clarkson Mattos Tatiana , Maria Franco de Abreu Dolores 
Published: January 2022

Introdução: parte das informações assistenciais prestadas pelo Sistema Único de Saúde é perdida ao longo do seu processamento, a Gerência de Processamento de Informações realiza ações junto aos estabelecimentos com objetivo de minimizar estas perdas e ajustar a coleta de informações de forma que seja possível dimensionar os serviços e avaliar a infraestrutura assistencial disponível no Estado. Objetivo: avaliar as ações de processamento de informações e se as perdas estão sendo minimizadas; avaliar a qualidade dos dados gerados. Método: estudo de caso com metodologia mista para a construção de um plano de avaliação. Foi realizada a análise documental das normativas e documentos relacionados ao processamento das informações e tabulados dados dos sistemas de informações ambulatoriais e hospitalares. Conclusão: As informações produzidas nortearão ajustes nos processos de trabalho e identificará necessidades de treinamentos e capacitação profissional.
PENERAPAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PRODUK KREATIF DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI.TKJ 1. SMK NEGERI 1 PEMALANG
Authors: KARNOTO KARNOTO 
Published: January 2022

This research was conducted with the aim of increasing the motivation to learn Creative Products and Entrepreneurship through the implementation of a project-based learning model, namely project based learning (PjBL) in class XI. TKJ.1 students. The PBL model is a contextual learning model using projects as a medium so that it is expected to change the way students learn independently by increasing students' learning motivation. This research is an action research (classroom action research) which consists of two cycles. This learning model is carried out in steps; a) designing basic questions, b) preparing project plans, c) carrying out project activities, d) monitoring project progress, e) making an assessment of the project, f) evaluating. The conclusion in this study shows that the PjBL learning model has been proven to increase students' motivation to learn Creative Products and Entrepreneurship by 8%, namely 77% in cycle 1 and an increase of 85% in cycle 2. Therefore, project based learning is recommended to be applied in learning. Creative And Entrepreneurial Products.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar Produk Kreatif Dan Kewirausahaan melalui implementasi model pembelajaran berbasis proyek yaitu project based learning (PjBL) pada peserta didik kelas XI TKJ. 1. Model PBL adalah model pembelajaran yang bersifat kontekstual dengan menggunakan proyek sebagai media sehingga diharapkan dapat merubah cara belajar peserta didik secara mandiri dengan meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan action research (penelitian tindakan kelas) yang terditi dari dua siklus. Model pembelajaran ini dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah; a) merancang pertanyaan yang mendasar, b) menyusun perencanaan proyek, c) menjalankan kegiatan proyek, d) memantau perkembangan proyek, e) membuat penilaian terhadap proyek, f) mengevaluasi. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran PBL telah terbukti dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan peserta didik sebesar 8% yaitu 77% ada siklus 1 dan meningkat 85% pada siklus 2. Oleh karena itu, project based learning disarankan untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran Produk Kreatif Dan Kewirausahaan.
Evaluation and optimisation of the I/O scalability for the next generation of Earth system models: IFS CY43R3 and XIOS 2.0 integration as a case study
Authors: Yepes-Arbós Xavier , van den Oord Gijs , Acosta Mario C. , Carver Glenn D. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Earth system models have considerably increased their spatial resolution to solve more complex problems and achieve more realistic solutions. However, this generates an enormous amount of model data which requires proper management. Some Earth system models use inefficient sequential input/output (I/O) schemes that do not scale well when many parallel resources are used. In order to address this issue, the most commonly adopted approach is to use scalable parallel I/O solutions that offer both computational performance and efficiency. In this paper we analyse the I/O process of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) operational Integrated Forecasting System (IFS) CY43R3. IFS can use two different output schemes: a parallel I/O server developed by Météo-France used operationally and an obsolete sequential I/O scheme. The latter is the only scheme that is being exposed by the OpenIFS variant of IFS. “Downstream” Earth system models that have adopted older versions of an IFS derivative as a component – such as the EC-Earth 3 climate model – also face a bottleneck due to the limited I/O capabilities and performance of the sequential output scheme. Moreover, it is often desirable to produce grid-point-space Network Common Data Format (NetCDF) files instead of the IFS native spectral and grid-point output fields in General Regularly-distributed Information in Binary form (GRIB), which requires the development of model-specific post-processing tools. We present the integration of the XML Input/Output Server (XIOS) 2.0 into IFS CY43R3. XIOS is an asynchronous Message Passing Interface (MPI) I/O server that offers features especially targeted at climate models: NetCDF output files, inline diagnostics, regridding, and, when properly configured, the capability to produce CMOR-compliant data. We therefore expect our work to reduce the computational cost of data-intensive (high-resolution) climate runs, thereby shortening the critical path of EC-Earth 4 experiments. The performance evaluation suggests that the use of XIOS 2.0 in IFS CY43R3 to output data achieves an adequate performance as well, outperforming the sequential I/O scheme. Furthermore, when we also take into account the post-processing task, which is needed to convert GRIB files to NetCDF files and also transform IFS spectral output fields to grid-point space, our integration not only surpasses the sequential output scheme but also the operational IFS I/O server.
Design of a dual electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring
Authors: Ecker Rafael , Doppelhammer Nikolaus , Jakoby Bernhard , Reichel Erwin Konrad 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The design and fabrication of a dual electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance sensor unit with dissipation monitoring (EQCMD) for in situ monitoring of crystallization processes, such as the formation of zeolites from liquid media, is reported. The integrated temperature unit is based on Peltier elements and precision temperature sensors with accurate and fast temperature control. In this design, two thickness-shear mode quartz disk resonators are oppositely arranged, enabling the application of an electric field through the sample while concurrently being able to monitor the resonance frequencies and quality factors of both resonators. As demonstrated experimentally, this allows for the characterization of the sample by means of the viscosity, via the acoustic impedance, and the electrical conductivity. Monitoring zeolite formation based on these parameters, however, turned out to be challenging, mainly because the electrodes suffered from severe corrosion. Despite the use of chemically resistant materials and insulating coatings, the electrodes were attacked by the reaction medium, presumably due to surface defects. Furthermore, air bubbles, which developed over time and adhered persistently to the quartz
surfaces, also had a negative influence on the measurement. Despite the
encountered issues, we want to communicate our sensor design, as its basic
functionality, including the dedicated electronics and software perform
well, and reporting the observed issues will enable further progress in this field.
The Place of Writing
Authors: Boey Kim Cheng 
Published: January 2022

The workshop is a place where poems and stories are tested for artistic originality and technical coherence, and their problems fixed in a collaborative effort. But it is not just that. In its intense sessions of scrutiny and questioning, and with nervous sidelong glances at exemplars and masters, it is also a place where the students are posed the question which Rilke would have his young poet confront: ‘Must I write?’ The students either embrace their writing as a mission or keep it separate in an outer compartment of their lives, as a hobby. I see the role of the teacher-writer as a sort of priest-confessor, one who will direct the students to the inner place of writing, where they ask themselves the deepest questions of life and art. For this to happen, there must be what Martin Buber calls an I-Thou relationship to evolve between the teacher and the students, a connection of mutual respect and listening. Only then can the teacher point the students to the place where the poems and stories are waiting to be found. The paper proposes some writing exercises to enable this creative process to take place and turn the workshop into a place of sacramental encounter, where students discover the life of writing in the writing of their lives.
The Problem of Where to Start: A Foundation Question for Creative Writing Higher Degree Candidates and Supervisors
Authors: Brien Donna Lee 
Published: January 2022

As both a completed (MA) and still pending (PhD) higher degree candidate as well as a supervisor of higher degrees, I note that even the most basic of decisions - such as where to start - can cause considerable anxiety for both student and supervisor. Some Australian university course descriptions stress that the exegesis is “related to”, “linked to” or “integrated with” the creative work, while others propose a more “reflective” role. Still others nominate that the exegesis will “describe”, “elaborate”, “elucidate”, “examine” and/or “contextualise” the creative work, all of which suggest varying temporal relations between the two usual parts of the creative writing research degree. A preliminary survey of a number of higher degree students and higher degree coordinators can help to tease out this temporal relationship and, hopefully, cast light on some of the perceived purposes, expectations and challenges of the research higher degree in the creative arts.
Phenotypes of atopic dermatitis up to 36 months of age by latent class analysis and associated factors in Japan
Authors: Arima Takayasu , Shiko Yuki , Kawasaki Yohei , Tomiita Minako , Yamaguchi Kenichi , Suzuki Shuichi , Inoue Yuzaburo , Morita Yoshinori , Kambara Takeshi , Ikezawa Zenro , Kohno Yoichi , Shimojo Naoki 
Published: January 2022

Background
Atopic dermatitis (AD) in early childhood is the first allergic manifestation in the atopic march. Recently, latent class analysis (LCA) has revealed the presence of AD subgroups in childhood.

Objective
This study aimed to elucidate different AD phenotypes up to 36 months of age and identify factors associated with a particular AD phenotype in early childhood.

Methods
Pediatric allergists or dermatologists examined children who visited local public health centers in Chiba or Yokohama city at 4, 18, and 36 months of age for regular health checkups between 2003 and 2005. LCA was used to identify AD subtypes on the basis of the course of skin symptoms and comorbidity of other allergic diseases. After LCA, the association between genetic and environmental factors and AD phenotypes was assessed.

Results
A total of 1,378 children who underwent the 3 checkups were included. Complete data were available for 515 children up to 36 months of age. Of 515 children, 183 were diagnosed with AD at least at one out of the 3 time points. The LCA model of these children with AD separated 4 AD phenotypes: early-persistent (EP), early-transient (ET), late-onset (LO), and variable (V). Antibiotic use by 4 months of age was significantly higher in EP group than in other 3 groups. Mother's allergy was significantly higher in EP and LO groups than in other 2 groups. Passive smoking at 18 months of age was higher in LO group than in other groups. Furthermore, >80% of V group was born in spring-summer.

Conclusion
We identified 4 AD phenotypes using LCA on the basis of the onset/course of AD and comorbidity of other allergic diseases and also identified several factors related to the particular phenotypes, which may be useful markers for the prediction of prognosis of AD in early childhood.
Konsep Pendidikan Berdasarkan Keteladanan Kepada Nabi Muhammad Shallallahu ‘Alaihi Wa Sallam Perspektif Syaikh Muhammad Bin Abdul Wahhab
Authors: Haris Ainul 
Published: January 2022

This study examines the concept of education in the perspective of Muhammad Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhāb which is based on his exemplary to the Prophet Muhammad Shallallahu 'alaihi wa Sallam. The da'wah of Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhāb raises the pros and cons among Muslims. The issue of education and exemplary is kind a fundamental things in Islam, because for a Muslim the Prophet Muhammad Shallallahu 'alaihi wa Sallam is the first figure to be followed by his words, carried out his orders and decisions and his behavior imitated or emulated. This research answers how the concept of education according to Shaykh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhāb which is taken from the figure of the Prophet Shallallahu 'alaihi wa Sallam. The type of research that the writer uses is library research which specifically examines a problem to obtain data in the writing of this study. Sources of data in this study were obtained from primary data and secondary data. The primary sources in this writing are the original works or writings of Shaykh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhāb. The secondary sources in this study are educational books, journals of morality aqidah in Islam that are relevant to the research discussion. The approach used in this research is historical-philosophical. The data obtained were then analyzed by content analysis (content analysis).This research resulted in understanding the concept of Shaykh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhāb about education that is in accordance with the salaf manhaj, namely ittiba '(imitating) the Prophet and based on al-Qur'ān and Hadith. This study also explains that Shaykh Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhāb carries out and teaches the concept of education in accordance with the teachings of the Prophet Shallallahu 'alaihi wa Sallam. The method of delivering da'wah, thoughts and examples of behavior of Shaykh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhāb is based on exemplary education to the Prophet with all its purity without subtracting or any addition out from it, as well as staying away from all prohibitions in the form of bid'ah, khurafat and things that deviate from Islamic teachings.
INEQUALITY PROFILES BASED ON GINI COEFFICIENT DECOMPOSITION WITH HIDDEN HOUSEHOLD INCOME
Authors: Ниворожкина Л.И. , Арженовский С.В. , Трегубова А.А. 
Published: January 2022

В работе на основе данных Российского мониторинга экономического положения и здоровья населения НИУ ВШЭ (RLMS-HSE) построены профили неравенства по типу поселения, где проживает домохозяйство, социально-демографической структуре, числу детей и числу работающих членов домохозяйства. Выявлены подгруппы домохозяйств, которые изменяют относительные вклады в неравенство, при учете скрытых доходов.
The article presents constructed inequality profiles, based on the Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey – Higher School of Economics (RLMS-HSE) dataset, by the type of household settlement, socio-demographic structure, the number of children and the number of employed household members. The subgroups of households that change the relative contri-butions to inequality, taking into account hidden income, are identified.
Gembala Sidang Pemimpin Rohani Keluarga Dan Jemaat Menurut 1 Petrus 5:2
Authors: Utomo Karyo - 
Published: January 2022

AbstractLife of the Pastor as a Spiritual Leader of the Family and the Church, based on the letter of I Peter 5: 2; who will explain the basic vocation to be a pastor with his main task as the spiritual leader of the family and the church.This research to highlight the spiritual life of the pastor, spiritual leadership in the family and church. This study uses a literature study approach with descriptive presentation, as well as field observations; that a pastor has the main calling and duty as a spiritual leader in the family and the church. Thus, it is concluded that before leading the spiritual life of the congregation, a pastor must be able to lead the spiritual life of the family. Keywords: Pastor; Family Spiritual Leaders; Church Spiritual Leaders. AbstrakKehidupan Gembala Sidang Sebagai Pemimpin Rohani Keluarga Dan Jemaat, berdasarkan surat I Petrus 5:2; yang akan menjelaskan mengenai dasar panggilan menjadi seorang gembala sidang dengan tugas utamanya sebagai pemimpin rohani keluarga dan jemaat.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetengahkan kehidupan rohani gembala sidang, kepemimpinan rohani dalam keluarga dan jemaat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur dengan penyajian deskriptif, serta observasi lapangan; bahwa seorang gembala sidang memiliki panggilan dan tugas utama sebagai pemimpin rohani dalam keluarga dan jemaat. Dengan demikian, disimpulkan bahwa seorang gembala sidang sebelum memimpin kehidupan rohani jemaat harus mampu memimpin kehidupan rohani keluaraga. Kata kunci: Gembala Sidang; Pemimpin Rohani Keluarga; Pemimpin Rohani Jemaat
Orang Kristen dalam Sinergi Penginjilan Digital di Era Disrupsi
Authors: Lumantow Anatje Ivone Sherly , Agung Wulan 
Published: January 2022

Sesuai dengan karakteristik era disrupsi yang telah merombak tata kelola hidup manusia, penginjilan pun disyaratkan untuk ikut teradaptasi karenanya. Disrupsi penginjilan diawali dengan perubahan paradigma fundamental mengenai maknanya. Penginjilan era digital buka melulu perubahan pada metode penyelenggaraan yang melibatkan teknologi digital, namun lebih kepada totalitas penyelenggaraan yang didasarkan pada makna sesuai kebenaran Alkitab. Penelitian diselenggarakan melalui metode kualitatif dikarenakan dilakukan eksplorasi mendalam tentang makna penginjilan. Teknik studi kepustakaan menjadi pilihan dan penelusuran teks-teks Alkitab sebagai landasan pijak menyusun argumen dan simpulan penelitian. Tujuan riset mendalami makna hakiki penginjilan dan memberikan pemahaman baru mengenainya. Riset juga memberikan gambaran praktis bagaimana menyelenggarakan penginjilan yang benar sesuai zaman digital ini. Simpulan riset menyatakan bahwa penginjilan digital memerlukan transformasi penyelenggaraan yang melibatkan ikatan sinergitas yaitu: Pertama, sinergi instrumental. Sinergi ini merupakan paduan dari dunia digital dan dunia nyata sebagai instrumen terselenggaranya penginjilan. Kedua, sinergi personal. Sinergitas yang dimaksudkan adalah paduan kekuatan atau sinergi aspek intelektual, emosional dan aksional dalam diri orang percaya sebagai penginjil. Dengan memanfaatkan paduan kekuatan tersebut seorang individu dapat mengoptimalkan penginjilan. Sinergi personal mendeskripsikan tentang keutuhan dan totalitas individu dalam melakukan penginjilan. Ketiga, sinergi relasional. Relasional berbicara mengenai hubungan yang terjalin kuat dan sehat antara semua umat percaya: gereja, keluarga, lembaga pendidikan, dan individu. Media digital memungkinkan sinergi tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan mudah. Kerjasama gereja, lembaga pendidikan, keluarga dan seluruh umat Tuhan dalam penginjilan digital sangat dibutuhkan agar khalayak sungguh-sungguh mendapatkan kebenaran firman Tuhan yang benar, tidak ada perdebatan, konflik dan tindakan saling menyalahkan yang pada ujungnya menjadi batu sandungan dalam penginjilan. Keempat, sinergi sosial. Penginjilan perlu memperhatikan kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Penginjilan memuat tanggungjawab secara sosial sehingga tidak akan berhasil tanpa tindakan nyata kepada sesama. Tindakan kasih dapat dimanifestasikan dalam bentuk dukungan langsung: pertolongan, semangat, pendampingan, penyediaan diri, pengorbanan dan pelbagai tindakan kasih lainnya.
Solidarity and COVID-19
Authors: Huijer Marli 
Published: January 2022

Solidarity and COVID-19: A Foucauldian Analysis
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, most governments in Europe have imposed disciplinary and controlling mechanisms on their populations. In the name of solidarity, citizens are pressed to submit to lockdowns, social distancing or corona apps. Building on the historical-philosophical studies of Michel Foucault, this article shows that these mechanisms are spin-offs of health regimes that have evolved since the seventeenth century. In case of COVID-19, these regimes decreased the infection, morbidity and mortality rates. But, as a side-effect, they limited the opportunities to act together and practice solidarity. This negatively affected the social cohesion and public sphere in already highly individualistic societies. To prevent the further disappearing of solidarity – understood as something that is enacted rather than as a moral value or political principle – governments and citizens need to invest in the restoral of the social conditions that enable and facilitate the practicing of solidarity after the epidemic.