bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Precision Endonasal Endoscopic Surgery of the Frontal Recess Cells and Frontal Sinus Guided by the Natural Sinus Drainage Pathway
Authors: Peng Zhouying , Wang Yumin , Fang Yan , Wang Yaxuan , Chen Xiang , Fan Ruohao , Zhang Hua , Xie Zhihai , Jiang Weihong 
Published: April 2022

BackgroundThe endoscopic endonasal approach to removing lesions in the nasal cavity and sinuses has become the modern first choice. However, if endoscopic surgery is performed without proper knowledge of sinus anatomy, there is a risk of residual lesions, recurrence, and even serious complications. Therefore, this article illustrates the importance of precise sinus opening guided by the natural sinus drainage pathway, using the anatomy of the frontal sinus (FS) and the frontal recess (FR) cells as an example.MethodA total of 82 sides cadaveric heads were dissected and analyzed, and the natural drainage pathways of the FR cells and FS were observed at 0°and 70°nasal endoscopic views, and the findings were summarized. The data of 79 patients who accepted endonasal endoscopic surgery (EES) guided by natural sinus drainage pathways to remove mucoceles in our department from January 2015 to January 2021 were retrospectively analyzed.ResultsTwo natural drainage pathways of the FR cells were discovered, identified, and named the medial pathway of the FR (MPFR) and the lateral pathway of the FR (LPFR). The 79 patients who accepted EES to remove mucoceles through the natural drainage pathways of FR cells and the FS showed significant improvement in clinical symptoms, and none of them had recurrence after surgery without serious complications.ConclusionThe EES of the FR cells and FS through the natural drainage pathways to remove the mucoceles facilitates exposure of the cells without residual lesions and without serious complications.
EFEK RATCHETING DALAM ANGGARAN BELANJA DAERAH PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: MARLINA LILIS 
Published: April 2022

Abstract: One pervasive aspect of target setting is the ratcheting effect that happens when targets for the current year are influenced by the difference between last year’s performance and its target. Lee and Plummer (2007) documented ratchet effect in public sector budgeting on performance based budgeting implementation. This study aims to find whether ratchet effecct occur in expenditure budgeting.The population used in this study is 23 local government district/urban in the Aceh Province with the observation period of 5 years (2010-2014). Simple Linear Regresion was used to test the hypotheses. The The result shows that ratchet effect occurs in expenditure budgeting, Keywords: ratcheting effect, budgeting and expenditure goverment. Abstrak: Salah satu aspek yang meresap dalam pengaturan target adalah efek ratcheting yang terjadi ketika target untuk tahun berjalan dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan antara kinerja tahun lalu dan targetnya. Lee dan Plummer (2007) mendokumentasikan terjadinya efek ratchet pada penganggaran sektor publik dalam implementasi model penganggaran berbasis kinerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui adanya efek ratchet dalam anggaran belanja daerah. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 23 pemerintah kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Aceh. Model regresi lineier sederhana digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian. Hasil penelitain membuktikan bahwa terjadi efek ratcheting dalam anggaran belanja daerah. Kata kunci: efek ratcheting, anggaran, dan belanja daerah .
PENGARUH FINANCIAL LEVERAGE TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERMASUK DALAM INDEKS SRI-KEHATI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: RAHMAZANIATI LINDA 
Published: April 2022

Abstract:This study aimed to examine the effect of financial leverage to corporate social responsibility disclosure and its impact on the firm value. The population in this study is index SRI-KEHATI company listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the 5 years (2009-2013). The sample was selected using purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 16 companies. The data are process by using a balanced panel data. The method of analysis used in this study were path analysis. The results of this study show that financial leverage have influence to the disclosure of corporate social responsibility. Financial leverage and disclosure of corporate social responsibility have influence to firm value. Keywords: Firm Value, Corporate Social Responsibility, Financial Leverage Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji financial leverage terhadap pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility serta dampaknya terhadap nilai perusahaan. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang termasuk dalam indeks SRI-KEHATI yang terdaftar di BEI selama 5 tahun (2009-2013). Pemilihan sampel dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dan diperoleh sebanyak 16 perusahaan. Data di proses dengan menggunakan balanced panel data. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah path analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa financial leverage berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan CSR. Financial leverage dan pengungkapan CSR berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kata kunci: Nilai Perusahaan, Pengungkapan CSR, Financial Leverage
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN TOTAL AKTIVA, PERSEDIAAN DAN PIUTANG TERHADAP RENTABILITAS EKONOMI PADA PT. MAYORA INDAH TBK PERIODE 2011-2016
Authors: INUZULA LAKHARIS 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Perputaran Total Aktiva, Pesediaan dan Piutang terhadap Rentabilitas Ekonomi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan Penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dan menggunakan data Sekunder. Data diperoleh berdasarkan Laporan Keuangan yang dipublikasi pada PT. Mayora Indah Tbk Periode 2011-2016 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 6 data sampel. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linear Berganda, uji hipotesis menggunakan t- statistik, Uji F dan uji koefisien determinasi serta f- statistic untuk menguji pengaruh secara parsial dengan level of significance 5%. Selain itu juga dilakukan uji deskriptif mengenai perkembangan usaha pada PT. Mayora Indah Tbk. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, menunjukkan bahwa Perputaran total aktiva memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap rentabilitas ekonomi. Hal ini sesuai dengan nilai koefisien regresi variable Perputaran total aktiva (X1) adalah sebesar 27,366. Variabel Perputaran Persediaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Rentabilitas Ekonomi, dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 9,726. Dan variabel perputaran piutang dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,918. Hasil uji serentak menunjukkan bahwa Perputaran Persediaan, Perputaran Persediaan dan Perputaran Piutang berpengaruh terhadap Rentabilitas Ekonomi, dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,685 .Kata Kunci : Perputaran Total Aktiva,Perputaran Persediaan, Perputaran Piutang dan Rentabilitas Ekonomi
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN DAERAH DAN BUDGET RATCHETING TERHADAP ALOKASI BELANJA MODAL (Bukti Empiris Pada Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Aceh)
Authors: MARLINA LILIS 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kinerja keuangan dan budget ratcheting terhadap alokasi belanja modal. Kinerja keuangan daerah dalam penelitian ini diukur dari derajat desentralisasi, ketergantungan daerah, kemandirian keuangan, dan efektivitas Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD). Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 23 pemerintah daerah kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Aceh dengan periode pengamatan 5 tahun (2010-2014). Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan model data panel. Hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan daerah (derajat desentralisasi, ketergantungan daerah, kemandirian keuangan, dan efektivitas PAD) dan budget ratcheting berpengaruh terhadap alokasi belanja modal. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa: (1)kinerja keuangan daerah berupa derajat desentralisasi berpengaruh terhadap alokasi belanja modal, (2) kinerja keuangan daerah berupa ketergantungan daerah berpengaruh terhadap alokasi belanja modal, (3) kinerja keuangan daerah berupa kemandirian keuangan berpengaruh terhadap alokasi belanja modal, (4) kinerja keuangan daerah berupa efektivitas PAD berpengaruh terhadap alokasi belanja modal, (5) budget ratcheting berpengaruh terhadap alokasi belanja modal. Kata kunci:Kinerja Keuangan, budget ratcheting, dan belanja modal
PENGGUNAAN INFORMASI KINERJA STRATEJIK DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN IMPLEMENTASI DAN PENILAIAN STRATEGI PADA ORGANISASI SEKTOR PUBLIK
Authors: Sartika Dewi 
Published: April 2022

This study investigates the role of strategic performance measures (SPM) and information system (IS) limitations in strategic decision-making and their impact on public organizational performance. Based on 180 survey responses from senior official across Yogyakarta public organizations, the study found some evidences. First, SPM of efficiency and effectiveness are positively associated with organizational performance, whereas IS limitations did not. Second, SPM of efficiency is positively associated with both strategy implementation and strategy assessment decisions, but effectiveness is only significant with strategy implementation not for strategy assessment decisions. Third, data limitations are not significantly associated with either strategy implementation or strategy assessment decisions. Finally, SPM information use for strategy implementation and strategy assessment decisions have no significant with organizational performance. Keyword: Organizational performance, Strategic Performance Measurement (SPM), Information system/data limitations, Strategic implementation decision-making, Strategic assessment decision-making, local government.
ANALISIS PERAN BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT SYARIAH (BPRS) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA UMKM (STUDI PADA PT. BPRS BAITURRAHMAN)
Authors: Maulina Rina , Soufyan Dara Angreka , Rahmazaniati Linda , Vonna Sari Maulida , Rahmadani Ika 
Published: April 2022

Tidak bisa dipungkiri, usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia merupakan salah satu penggerak utama perekonomian. Maka tak heran jika sektor UMKM terganggu maka ekonomi nasional juga terganggu. Pemberdayaan UMKM bisa menjadi salah satu jawaban untuk memeratakan tidak hanya pertumbuhan ekonomi tetapi juga pusat-pusat perputaran uang yang baru. Penelitian ini membahas tentang peran BPRS Baiturrahman dalam peningkatan kinerja UMKM melalui produk pembiayaannya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan desain penelitian kualitatif, pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik studi literatur, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa, BPRS Baiturrahman telah banyak memberikan kontribusi / kemudahan kepada para nasabah untuk mendapatkan modal kerja, investasi dan konsumtif dengan menerapkan sistem murabahah (jual beli). Dengan demikian nasabah merasa puas terhadap layanan yang diberikan oleh BPRS Baiturrahman dalam upaya peningkatan kinerja UMKM di Kecamatan Darul Imarah, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Kata kunci: Peran BPRS, Peningkatan Kinerja, UMKM It is undeniable that Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia are one of the main drivers of the economy. So it is not surprising that if the MSME sector is disrupted, the national economy will also be disrupted. Empowering MSMEs can be one answer to equalizing not only economic growth but also new centers of circulation of money. This study discusses the role of BPRS Baiturrahman in improving the performance of MSMEs through its financing products. This research is a field research with a qualitative research design. Data collection uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that, BPRS Baiturrahman has contributed a lot to its customers to obtain working capital, investment and consumptive use by implementing the murabahah system (buying and selling). Thus, customers are satisfied with the services provided by BPRS Baiturrahman in an effort to improve the performance of MSMEs in Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar District. Keywords: Role of BPRS, Performance Improvement, UMKM
Relationship between Level of Serum Fibronectin and Level of Consciousness according to Glasgow Coma Scale in Traumatic Brain Injury Patients
Authors: Suwito Andreas K. , Prasetyo Eko , Oley Maximillian Ch. , Langi Fredrik G. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) occurs worldwide causing death and serious disability. Adequate initial assessment of the level of consciousness with GCS and early intervention are critical components of managing a patient with TBI. Levels of fibronectin, especially c-Fn in patients with severe TBI, increase significantly over time for several days after the trauma and are associated with poorer disease prognosis. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between serum fibronectin level and the Glasgow coma scale in patients with TBI and serum fibronectin level as a predictive parameter of trauma severity in TBI. Plasma fibronectin levels were measured blindly using ELISA according to the ELISA kit instructions for fibronectin. There were 65 COT patients as samples. The majority of patients had mild to moderate COT, and only 10 (15%) patients were in the severe COT category (GCS 3-8). The distribution of serum fibronectin level was moderately skewed to the right with a median of 4 ng/ml (IQR 2.7-6.4 ng/ml). In conclusion, there is a negative relationship between serum fibronectin and GCS which could be used for COT stratification. Serum fibronectin levels tend to be high in patients with low GCS or severe COT. Fibronectin is also high in patients that did not survive.Keywords: fibronectin; Glasgow coma scale; traumatic brain injury Abstrak: Cedera otak traumatik (COT) banyak terjadi di seluruh dunia dan menyebabkan kematian dan disabilitas berat. Penilaian awal dengan Glasgow coma scale (GCS) dan intervensi yang dini merupakan komponen yang penting dalam menangani pasien. Kadar fibronektin khususnya c-Fn pada pasien dengan trauma kepala berat meningkat secara bermakna seiring waktu selama beberapa hari setelah trauma kepala dan berhubungan dengan prognosis penyakit yang lebih buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kadar serum fibronektin dengan GCS pada pasien COT dan kadar serum fibronektin sebagai parameter prediktif tingkat keparahan trauma. Kadar fibronektin plasma diukur secara blind menggunakan ELISA sesuai instruksi kit ELISA untuk fibronektin. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 65 orang pasien COT. Umumnya pasien mengalami COT ringan atau sedang, dan hanya 10 orang (15%) pasien berada pada kategori COT berat (GCS 3-8). Distribusi kadar serum fibronektin cukup miring ke kanan dengan median 4 ng/ml (IQR 2,7-6,4 ng/ml). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan negatif antara fibronektin serum dan GCS yang dapat digunakan untuk stratifikasi COT. Kadar serum fibronektin cenderung tinggi pada pasien dengan GCS rendah atau COT relatif berat. Fibronektin juga ditemukan tinggi pada pasien yang meninggal.Kata kunci: fibronektin; Glasgow coma scale; cedera otak akibat trauma
Evaluation of scintillation and PL properties of Ag-doped ZnO translucent ceramics
Authors: Kunikata Toshiaki , Kato Takumi , Shiratori Daiki , Nakauchi Daisuke , Kawaguchi Noriaki , Yanagida Takayuki 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The 0.1% Ag-doped ZnO translucent ceramic was synthesized by spark plasma sintering and annealed at 700 °C and 800 °C in the air for 24 h. Photoluminescence (PL) quantum yields (QYs) and scintillation light yields (LYs) of the annealed ceramics were increased as compared with the as-prepared ceramic because the annealing reduced self-absorption due to oxygen vacancies. The ceramic annealed at 700 °C indicated the highest LY (7000 ph/5.5 MeV-α) among the present samples owing to the increase of the PL QY and energy-transfer efficiency from the host to the luminescence centers. In the ceramic annealed at 800 °C, scintillation LYs decreased due to the increment of the number of trap sites.
Underwater acoustic positioning in multipath environment using time-of-flight signal group and database matching
Authors: Yoshihara Tohru , Ebihara Tadashi , Mizutani Koichi , Sato Yuma 
Published: April 2022

AbstractOne of the challenges in underwater acoustic positioning is the occurrence of missing measurements and large errors in multipath environments, such as shallow water and harbor areas. In this paper, we propose a new underwater positioning method for multipath environments by using direct wave arrival time groups and database matching. The proposed method accurately measures baseline length from the impulse response of the underwater channel by calculating time window groups that cover the propagation time from the sound source to each hydrophone in advance and then extracting only the impulse response around the propagation time of the direct waves when the sound source exists in a certain region of the measurement space. The performance of the proposed method was experimentally evaluated in a static environment. The results showed that the proposed method achieved an accuracy of 0.03 m and a precision of 0.02 m in a test tank.
Praktik dan Rekomendasi Pengelolaan Surat Di Kantor Kelurahan Beo Timur Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud
Authors: Larungkondo Meisin , Pongtambing Yulita Sirinti , Ardhana Valian Y P , Manapa Esther Sanda , Sampetoding Eliyah A M 
Published: April 2022

Surat merupakan sumber informasi yang dapat dipercaya, yang bertujuan untuk menyampaian suatu maksud yang ditujukan kepada pihak lain. Informasi yang disampaikan tersebut dapat berupa pemberitahuan, pernyataan, dan sebagainya. Pengelolaan surat pada suatu organisasi di kantor kelurahan beo timur Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud akan menghasilkan suatu komunikasi yang baik dalam setiap kegiatan operasional di instansi tersebut. Dalam kegiatan surat menyurat, surat dapat mendukung keberhasilan dalam kegiatan berorganisasi, maka dari itu penanganan dan pengelolaan surat yang baik, cepat dan tepat sehingga tujuan organisasi dapat dicapai secara efektif dan efisien. Pada pelatihan pengelolaan surat ini menrancang SOP pada kegiatan penerimaan, pencatatan, dan penyimpanan. Pengelolaan surat masuk seperti meliputi menerima surat, membuka surat, pemeriksaan surat, pencatatan surat, dan penyimpanan surat secara terintegrasi database online. Penanganan surat yang ada di Kantor Kelurahan Beo Timur dengan tahapan surat dimulai dari penerimaan surat, membaca surat, penyampaian surat dan penyimpanan surat. Rekomendasi dan usulan rancangan yang dilakukan adalah melakukan pengarsipan surat juga secara digital melalui media online misalnya google drive.
Peran Guru Dalam Mengatasi Perilaku Bullying
Authors: Adiyono Adiyono , Adiyono Adiyono , Irvan Irvan , Rusanti Rusanti 
Published: April 2022

<p><em>Bullying merupakan perilaku sosial yang seringkali terjadi di sekolah. Bullying juga bisa melibatkan siswa sebagai seorang pelaku dan korban. Perilaku bullying juga memberikan beberapa dampak negatif, baik untuk korban maupun untuk pelaku sendiri. Jika tindak bullying ini terjadi di SD/MI, maka peran seorang guru sangat dibutuhkan supaya guru mampu untuk mengenali, mengidentifikasi, dan menanganinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran guru dalam mengatasi perilaku bullying di sekolah. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, dengan metode studi kasus (case study). Hasil analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa peran guru terhadap bullying pada siswa yaitu sebagai orang yang membimbing atau yang memberi nasehat dan arahan serta membina siswa sehingga dapat mengatasi kasus atau masalah yang terjadi mengenai bullying supaya dapat meminimalisir bullying yang terjadi disekoloh. Guru juga harus mampu membentuk kepribadian siswa dan membangun hubungan positif dengan siswa, dan guru perlu mewaspadai tindakan kekerasan yang dilakukan siswanya.</em> <em>Untuk itu guru sangat berperan penting dalam mengatasi tindak bullying kepada peserta didik, agar perilaku bullying tidak berlanjut sampai ke usia remaja nanti.</em><em></em></p>
EXPLORING UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF THE BENEFITS AND DRAWBACKS IN DISTANCE LEARNING DUE TO COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Wati Atikah , Nurhadi Kardi , Tsani Rezky Nugraha 
Published: April 2022

This present research focused on exploring undergraduate students’ perception of distance learning in terms of experiences, benefits, and drawbacks (time management, cost, technical difficulties). It was grounded in a qualitative approach with a phenomenological case study design. Three undergraduate students of the 9th semester from the English Education Department in Wiralodra University were recruited to participate in this research. The data were derived from the three-interview series framework that consists of fifteen questions. The interview data were qualitatively analyzed by using inductive phenomenological reduction based on Seidman (2013). This research revealed that undergraduate experience varies, from the struggle with the connection to the limited communication between lecturer-students or student-students. Distance learning also impacts their feeling on how they mean distance learning, which makes the students mostly lazier as the communication is also limited and the policy is none to them who are not attending the class. It is also showed benefits and drawbacks where it is more flexible but unstable. The cost comes to be cheaper, but they still pay the tuition fee even though they did not use the campus facility, and the main technical difficulties lie in which device and apps they used at that moment.
Keywords: perception, distance learning, benefits, drawbacks.
Potential of Hydrogel Acemannan Aloe Vera (Aloe vera) on Wound Healing After Tooth Extraction In vivo Via Regulation of Inflammatory Response
Authors: Muharraran Firdha , Gusbakti Rusip  , Rosa Paradita Dalimunthe  
Published: April 2022

Background: Tooth extraction is a surgical procedure that involves hard tissue such as bone and soft tissue. Wounds on soft tissue are then followed by a healing process that occurs through three phases, namely the inflammatory phase, the proliferative phase, and the remodeling phase. Acemannan has the ability to stimulate hematopoiesis and antioxidant effects. Acemannan is able to reduce inflammation through prostaglandin synthesis and increase leukocyte infiltration and play a significant role in the oral wound healing process.
Methods: This study is an in vivo experimental study. A total of 30 rats (5 each/group) were divided into groups that received 1%, 2%, 4%, 8%, povidone-iodine, and carbopol acemannan Aloe vera hydrogel. Furthermore, the number of macrophage cells in the tissue after tooth extraction was assessed. Data analysis was carried out with the help of SPSS with ANOVA and post hoc LSD tests.
Results: There was a significant difference between the application of acemannan 1% hydrogel and 4% acemannan hydrogel, 8%, povidone-iodine, and carbopol, between the application of acemannan 2% hydrogel 4% acemannan hydrogel, 8%, povidone-iodine and carbopol, applications acemannan hydrogel 8% with carbopol, and between povidone-iodine and carbopol (p≤0.05).
Conclusion: Acemannan Aloe vera hydrogel is able to accelerate wound healing after tooth extraction in vivo by suppressing macrophage cell activity.