bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Landslides and Sounds due to Earthquakes In relation to the Upper Atmosphere
Authors: MUKHERJEE S. M. 
Published: February 2022

A survey is made of' landslides ' and' explosive sounds' associated with violent tectonic earthquakes which occurred in India and neighbourhood during the past one and a quarter century, with special reference to the very large earthquake of 1950. Results of allied studies made elsewhere, are reviewed.
‘Earthquake sounds’ originate in the focal regions of the disturbances, travel in the rock with the speed of elastic waves and after refraction into the air, proceed at a very small angle with the vertical. However loud, such waves cannot return to the ground to be audible at any large distance from the place of emergence from the ground.. Explosive Bounds heard at large distances from the epicentres long aft3r the earthquakes, are produced by landslides. They travel at small angles with the horizontal. After a detour of the upper atmosphere these Bounds can return to the ground and, by successive recurvatures in the upper air and reflections on the ground, can be audible at different distant zones of audibility. The explosive sounds due to submarine earthquakes, like the, Barlsal guns" appear to owe their origin to some volcanic phenomenon, either in association with the earth-quakes or initiated by their effect elsewhere, Audibility of these Bounds at large distances can then be explained by abnormal propagation through the upper atmosphere.

By an analysis of the observed elements of sounds and various characteristics of the earthquakes and by comparison with the results of explosion-natural and experimental inferences are made regarding the time and place of occurrence and the number and dimensions of landslides relating to the sounds. Travel times of abnormal sounds, due to earthquakes in India, are thus obtained and these afford a means of Obtaining the temperature of the upper atmosphere, the form of trajectory and critical speed of sound. Preliminary examination shows that these results are approximately in agreement with those obtained from the' explosion' experiments made in India during 1946.47.
The study emphasises the need for re-organising the existing system of voluntary observations of earthquakes.
The mean Jet Stream over India and Burma in winter
Authors: KOTRSWARAM P. , RAMAN C.R.V. , PARTRASARATHY S. 
Published: February 2022

The mean jet stream over the Indian sub-continent and Burma has been computed from all available radiosonde data and is found to exist at about 27°N at an altitude of 12 km. No secondary' equatorial jet' as postulated by Chaudhury (1950) is found.
A study of the mean distribution of thermal gradients and lapse rates in the troposphere has been made both for the Indian cross section and the Hess' cross section for North America. The thermodynamic properties of the jet stream typified by the cross sections have been compared. It is found that the gradient of the lapse rate concentrates into a maximum in the vicinity of the jet stream. The occurrence of the two types of jet streams is discussed from thermodynamic considerations.
A study of winds exceeding 20 mph at Delhi
Authors: SINHA K. L. , SHARMA H. R. 
Published: February 2022

A study of the winds exceeding 20 mph at Delhi has been made from the anemogram data of the five years 1946-50. The winds have been classified into three groups namely (i) winds unassociated with weather (ii) winds associated with rain or thundery conditions (iii) winds associated with duststorms and thunder storms. Characteristics of the three groups in respect of their frequencies, maximum speed, direction etc have been noted. Situations causing winds without weather and those causing weather have also been briefly indicated.
Winds exceeding 20 mph occur at Delhi in all the months of the year being most frequent in May and June and least frequent in November .Strong winds unassociated with weather are more pronounced during the period from March to June. Winds associated with rain or thundery conditions are more frequent during monsoon months. The total duration of strong winds is on the average about 600 hours per year 75 per cent of which are associated with west to northwest directions, northwest being most frequent, west coming next, then east and then north. Winds unassociated with weather and those accompanied by rain or thundery conditions reach a maximum speed of 40-45 miles per hour. Winds associated with duststorm and thunderstorm may, however, reaches 70 mph. Winds of the first group commence generally between 1000 and 1200 IST except during May to September when they commence at about 0700 IST. Winds of the second group have a greater tendency to conclude occur at noon in March, forenoon 'in July, both in the forenoon and afternoon in September and in afternoon and evening in May and June. Winds of the third group begin in the noon and afternoon in monsoon and pre. monsoon months and in the evening or in the early hours of night in other months.
The diurnal variation of upper winds over the Indian Sub-continent
Authors: PARTHASARATHY S. , Narayanan J. 
Published: February 2022

The diurnal variation of upper winds over the Indian sub-continent has been examined with reference to the normals of upper winds from pilot balloon ascents taken near about 0200,0700 and 1500 lST upto 6 km. This has been accounted for as mainly due to differential heating or cooling of the various parts of the country associated with the vertical movement of air due to convection and an expression has been derived connecting diurnal variation with the differential heating and vertical movement. Differential heating of land and sea. areas are found to affect winds upto 3 km in general and upto 6 km in April, the effect in the lower levels being more prominent in the west coast than in the east coast. Some notable instances of the diurnal variation which have an effect on the climatology of the various regions are also considered.
Meridional eddy flux of energy in the atmosphere
Authors: RAO C. POORNACHANDRA , SASTRY A. A. RAMA 
Published: February 2022

Eddy transport of heat, both in the sensible and latent forms has been evaluated for three stations in India, namely, Allahabad (25° 25' N 81° 51 E), New Delhi (28° 39' N 77° 17' E) and Jodhpur (26° 18' N 73 ° l' E) which all lie near about 27° N. Across 27° N in India the mean seasonal and annual eddy transport of sensible heat is weak and directed mainly equatorwards but that of latent heat is more marked and directed polewards.
On the use of Tephigrams for forecasting Nor'westers
Authors: SIRCAR N. C. RAI 
Published: February 2022

The special radiosonde ascents made Calcutta in May 1951 and the routine ascents of the same days have been discussed with a view to see how far one can successfully forecast the occurrence of nor' wester over Calcutta subsequently during the day on the basis of routine morning tephigram. It in found that the thermal structure of ten undergoes marked variations form morning to evening and that for accurate estimate of the instability as is likely to develop by evening, it is necessary to take due note of the synoptic charts and also of the changes in the upper air temperatures during preceding days over stations to the west as shown by radiosonde data.
Meteorological and Oceanographic Observations on I. N. S. INVESTIGA TOR (March-ApriI1952)
Authors: Das P. K. , DHAR N. C. 
Published: February 2022

This paper describes the observations taken on I.N.S. Investigator, during the ship's last survey season in the Andaman Islands, The work done during the voyage was (a) measurement of temperature, density and salinity in the surface waters of the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal, and (b) measurement of the humidity wind gradient in the lower layers of the atmosphere above the sea.
The observations of salinity during the voyage have been compared with the earlier work of Sewell (1938). In addition, attempts have been made to estimate evaporation from the observations of humidity gradient. The wind observations have also been analysed to see what agreement they give with Rossby's earlier results.
A study of the self-recording raingauge charts of Bangalore
Authors: KRISHNASWAMY K. R. 
Published: February 2022

The paper gives the results of an analysis of rainfall recorded at Bangalore with the Casella siphon raingauge during the years 1935 to 1950, on lines more or less similar to previous studies of Poona (Krishnaswamy 1951) and Madras (Krishnaswamy 1952).
On the use of hill stations data for drawing contours on isobaric surface
Authors: BHALOTRA Y.P.R. 
Published: February 2022

The technique of constant pressure analysis has been brought into daily synoptic use in several countries. For preparing constant pressure charts a well-distributed network of radiosonde stations is required , As the present network of such stations in India and neighborhood is not sufficiently close. it will be helpful if the data of hill stations can be projected on constant pressure charts to make these charts more comprehensive. The present paper gives the results of efforts to find how far this procedure will be useful.
Aportes de TIC’s en Práctica Digital de la Salud para el abordaje oportuno de la persona con Cáncer en estadio terminal desde el punto de vista de la Rehabilitación
Authors: Araya Gabriela 
Published: February 2022

Resumen: Justificación: La pandemia mundial causada por el COVID-19 ha dado auge al Teletrabajo en casi todos los sectores, incluyendo la atención en servicios de Salud. La implementación del Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación Tecnologías de la Información y de la Comunicación (TIC’s) en Telemedicina parece ser una herramienta prometedora la Rehabilitación Oncológica en personas con cáncer en estadio terminal. Objetivo: Investigar los alcances de las TIC’s en Práctica Digital de la Salud orientada a la Rehabilitación de la persona con Cáncer en estadio terminal. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo de revisión bibliográfica. Se consultan recursos digitales como PubMed, LILACS, SciELO, Elsevier, RefSeek, Google Académico, Dialnet, Academia, Base, Springer Link, ERIC y Redalyc como fuente de documentos publicados (libros, tesis, artículos científicos). Se utilizan los descriptores Neoplasia AND Telemedicina AND Fisioterapia OR Modalidades de Fisioterapia OR Medicina Física y Rehabilitación OR Rehabilitación AND Cuidados Paliativos. Se incluyen documentos publicados durante los últimos 20 años, en español, inglés y portugués. Considerando la evidencia publicada, se establece los posibles alcances de las TIC’s en Telesalud en las personas con cáncer terminal. Resultados: Se realiza una Análisis FODA de la bibliografía encontrada y se brindan recomendaciones de posibles adaptaciones para el uso de las TIC’s en Telesalud en las personas con cáncer terminal Conclusión: El uso de las TIC’s en salud y rehabilitación en otras situaciones de salud parece brindar aportes favorecedores para todos los implicados, y generar resultados similares a la atención presencial, sin embargo, no debe sustituirla si no ser un apoyo. La evidencia científica sobre el tema estudiado es escasa, se debe realizar más investigación y publicar los resultados de las TIC’s en Telesalud en las personas con cáncer terminal.
Належна перевірка щодо публічних діячів: зарубіжний досвід
Authors: Шевченко М. В. 
Published: February 2022

За законодавством України первинний фінансовий моніторинг стосовно публічних діячів охоплює їх ідентифікацію й верифікацію, погодження керівником суб’єкта первинного фінансового моніторингу встановлення ділових відносин з публічними діячами або проведення їх порогових фінансових операцій без встановлення ділових відносин, вживання достатніх заходів для встановлення джерела статків (багатства) та джерела коштів, а також постійний поглиблений моніторинг ділових відносин. Водночас, під час виконання пошукових та контрольно-аналітичних операцій для здійснення заходів, що охоплюються належною перевіркою публічних діячів, суб’єкти первинного фінансового моніторингу діють самостійно, лише користуючись методологічною, методичною та іншою допомогою, яка, здебільшого, має характер абстрактних рекомендацій. За підсумками дослідження рекомендацій міжнародних організацій, приписів зарубіжного законодавства про запобігання та протидію відмиванню доходів, одержаних злочинним шляхом, у частині, що стосуються належної перевірки щодо публічних діячів, а також методичних роз’яснень, розроблених на виконання цих приписів, можна дійти висновку про те, що для підвищення ефективності законодавства України у цій сфері, автор обґрунтовує висновок про те, що його слід доповнити положеннями: 1) щодо ідентифікації та верифікації публічних діячів – про вжиття державою заходів для приєднання до європейських глобальних ініціатив, спрямованих на формування публічних централізованих баз даних про публічних діячів, зокрема про персональний склад публічних діячів країни та про конкретні функції, які відповідно до національного законодавства вважаються важливими публічними функціями; 2) щодо встановлення джерела коштів публічного діяча, пов’язаних з фінансовою операцією, та джерела статків (багатства) публічного діяча та постійного поглибленого моніторингу – про обов’язок спеціально уповноваженого державного органу розробити максимально деталізовані алгоритми дій, спрямованих на виконання цих заходів, із вказівкою на незалежні та достовірні джерела відомостей та контрольно-аналітичні інструменти, які можуть для цього використовуватись, з-поміж яких можуть бути розробка моделі майбутніх ділових відносин із публічним діячем (укладення угоди про порядок його обслуговування) та встановлення більш суворих операційних обмежень щодо фінансових операцій публічних діячів.
Adolescência e suas marcas: o corpo em questão
Authors: Peres Simone Ouvinha , Carneiro Cristiana , Takeiti Beatriz Akemi 
Published: February 2022

O presente ensaio tem como objetivo refletir sobre a importância da temática do corpo nos estudos sobre adolescência e juventude. Corpo que faz presença na pólis tanto como palco de políticas públicas atuais de cuidado e atenção, como aporte de investimentos futuros. Também corpo expressivo que, através de suas marcas, pode nos falar de um campo simbólico para além de sua dimensão biológica. Por fim, corpo que problematiza a própria delimitação das categorias adolescência e juventude, apontando para a multidimensionalidade de sua compreensão.
STUDI EKSPLANATORI MENGENAI PENGARUH IKLIM KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN PASCA PENERAPAN POLA KARIR JABATAN FUNGSIONAL PADA SALAH SATU UNIVERSITAS DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Coenraad Dhea Perdana , Manik Ester , Nurdiansyah Haris 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to discover the significance of the influence of organizational communication climate which consists of (1) trust, (2) joint decision making, (3) honesty, (4) openness in downward communication, (5) listening in upward communication, and ( 6) attention to high-performance goals for job satisfaction of teaching staff at Padjadjaran University. This study uses a quantitative approach with an explanatory survey method, which aims to obtain an explanation of the causal relationship between the research variables carried out through inferential statistical testing of path analysis. The population in this study was 1661 civil servants at Padjadjaran University, then the sample was determined based on the Taro Yamane formula as many as 325 respondents. The research results show that the variables of trust, honesty, and attention to high-performance goals have a significant effect on the job satisfaction of teaching staff at Padjadjaran University. Meanwhile, the variables of joint decision-making, openness in downward communication, and listening in upward communication did not have a significant effect. Still, they gave a positive contribution to the job satisfaction of teaching staff at Padjadjaran University. The results showed that the influence of organizational communication climate on job satisfaction of teaching staff at Padjadjaran University was 63.20%. This study concludes that there is a significant influence of organizational communication climate, either directly or indirectly, on the job satisfaction of teaching staff at Padjadjaran University.
Keywords: climate, communication, job satisfaction, organization.
Renteverplichtingen tijdens de wettelijke vereffening
Authors: Baetens S.R. 
Published: February 2022

Renteverplichtingen tijdens de wettelijke vereffening
Op 17 september 2021 beantwoordde de Hoge Raad de prejudiciële vraag of het faillissementsrechtelijke fixatiebeginsel van artikel 128 Fw via de weg van artikel 4:218 lid 5 BW tijdens de vereffening van een nalatenschap van toepassing is, ontkennend. De Hoge Raad gaat in zijn uitspraak ook in op de wijze waarop renteverplichtingen tijdens de vereffening een rol spelen. De beantwoording van de prejudiciële vragen laat echter nog de nodige onduidelijkheden bestaan. In dit artikel wordt een blik geworpen op een aantal in het oog springende onduidelijkheden en wordt een aantal suggesties gedaan over hoe de vereffenaar met renteverplichtingen tijdens de vereffening zou kunnen omgaan.
Waar een wil is, is een testament
Authors: Diks J.Th.M. , Deckers N.M.A. 
Published: February 2022

Waar een wil is, is een testament. Over de nietigverklaring van een testament in de praktijk
Een testament is nietig als de testateur wilsonbekwaam was ten tijde van het testeren. Dit volgt uit artikel 3:34 BW. De auteurs behandelen de werking van dit artikel. Aan de hand van een casus wordt uiteengezet hoe een gerechtelijke procedure tot nietigverklaring van een testament in zijn werk gaat. Daarbij komen het medisch dossier, stukken en informatie van de notaris, het horen van getuigen en inschakelen van deskundigen aan de orde.
Gedragsrechtelijke aandachtspunten voor de erfrechtadvocaat
Authors: de Wolff D.J.B. 
Published: February 2022

Gedragsrechtelijke aandachtspunten voor de erfrechtadvocaat
In deze bijdrage staat het gedragsrecht voor de erfrechtadvocaat centraal. Ingegaan wordt onder meer op het risico van belangentegenstellingen in de erfrechtpraktijk, de omgang met derdengelden, typische honorariumperikelen, de noodzaak van doelmatig en tactvol optreden in de soms emotionele erfrechtelijke geschillen en het optreden van een advocaat in de rol van executeur of vereffenaar.
Association of Air Pollutant Index (API) on SARS-CoV-2 of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Malaysia
Authors: Abdullah Samsuri , Imran Muhammad Azhari , Mansor Amalina Abu , Ku Yusof Ku Mohd Kalkausar , Dom Nazri Che , Saijan Siti Khamisah , Yatim Siti Rohana Mohd , Ahmed Ali Najah , Ismail Marzuki 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Malaysia reported its first COVID-19 case on January 25, 2020, and the cases have continued to grow, necessitating the implementation of additional measures. Hence, determining the factors responsible for the significant increase in COVID-19 cases is the top priority issue for the government to take necessary action and ultimately restrain this virus before the vaccine availability. Researchers had predicted that air pollution had an indirect relationship with COVID-19 in terms of virus infections. As a result, this study focuses on the link between the Air Pollutant Index (API) and COVID-19 infections. The initial data set consists of daily confirmed COVID-19 cases in Malaysia and API readings obtained from the Ministry of Health (MOH) and the Department of the Environment (DOE). The results show that Klang (S22) recorded the highest mean of API which at 62.70 while the lowest is at Limbang (S37) (25.37). Next, due to the implementation of Movement Control Order (MCO) in Malaysia and reducing social movement, 27 stations recorded a good level of API compare to the stations that recorded moderate and unhealthy levels. There is positive relationship between API and COVID-19 at each of the region which are North 0.4% (R2=0.004), Central 2.1% (R2=0.021), South 0.04% (R2=0.0004), East 1.6% (R2=0.016), Sarawak 0.2% (R2=0.002), meanwhile Sabah recorded negative correlation at 4.3% (R2=0.043). To conclude, the API value did not have a strong relationship with the rising number of COVID-19 daily cases.
Biological Determinants of Sleep Disorders
Authors: V. Gafarov Valery , A. Gromova Elena , N. Maksimov Vladimir , V. Gagulin Igor , V. Gafarova Almira 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the study is to research the effect of polymorphism of genes such as CLOCK, ARNTL, PER2, NPAS2, DRD4, DAT, TNF-α, and NPSR1 on sleep disorders in an open population of 25–64-year-old men. We conducted screening studies of representative samples of men aged 25–64 years. The general examination was carried out according to the standard methods included in the WHO MONICA-Psychosocial Program (MOPSY). Carriers of the C/T genotype of the CLOCK gene more often than others reported having “satisfactory” or “poor” sleep. Carriers of the C/T genotype of the ARNTL gene were more likely to experience anxiety dreams, and they woke up exhausted. Carriers of the A/A genotype of the PER2 gene were more likely to wake up two or more times per night, a total of four to seven times per week. In the population, C/T and T/T genotypes of the NPAS2 gene were significantly more common in individuals with 7-hour sleep. Genotype 4/6 of the DRD4 gene and genotype 9/9 of the DAT gene were significantly associated with sleep disturbances. Carriers of the heterozygous A/G genotype of the TNF-α-308 gene, compared with carriers of all other genotypes, more often rated sleep as “satisfactory” (30%) than “good.”
Sorption Isotherms and Some Functional Properties of Cowpea Varieties Flour
Authors: Amadou Issoufou 
Published: February 2022

In sub-Sahara, preservation of processed cowpea flour remained a challenge, and there are no standard isotherm conditions for drying cowpea flour. This study aims to define the optimum isotherm conditions for cowpea flour and assess their functional properties. Adsorption isotherms of three varieties of cowpea at temperatures 30, 40, and 50°C and in each case with six different applications depending on the constant relative humidity of the medium were executed. Water and oil absorption capacities including swelling index were determined. Results show that water content at equilibrium is inversely proportional to the temperature, and at the same temperature, the water content increases when water activity augments. The adsorption isotherms are of type II according to the fitted BET and GAB models. The absorption capacities ranged from 1.06 ± 0.01, 1.08 ± 0.02, and 1.09 ± 0.01(mL/g), respectively, for CS133, CS032, and control. However, the swelling index was significantly separated (P < 0.05). The adsorption isotherm curve of the sample CS032 at 50°C shows a stronger correlation (R2 = 0.9274) than the other varieties regardless of the mathematical isotherm model used. It can be concluded that depending on some functional properties of cowpea variety flour, these varieties seemed to behave separately vis-a-vis their sorption isotherm.