bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Selenographic and Local Time Dependence of Lunar Exospheric Sodium as Observed by LADEE
Authors: Dawkins E. C. M. , Sarantos M. , Janches D. , Mierkiewicz E. , Colaprete A. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Even though sodium (Na) has been known to be a constituent of the lunar exosphere for the past thirty years, limitations introduced by Earth-based observations make it difficult to determine how its distribution varies with local time. We used observations from the Ultraviolet and Visible Spectrometer instrument on board the NASA Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer mission to search for evidence of near-instantaneous dayside variation of exospheric Na across one lunation (2014 February–March). Through comparison with model simulations, the data appear to be consistent with persistent southern enhancements of Na, while no evidence of systematic depletion of the Na exosphere reservoir within two hours of local noon was obtained. The results indicate an enhancement of the gas density over Mare regions and the lunar nearside; though this finding could mean that the weak Na emission is lost in the scattering continuum over brighter soils. Day-to-day variability is observed and may reflect a changing solar wind and meteoroid environment combined with inhomogeneities in the gas–surface interaction parameters and Na distribution on the lunar surface. We found that, due to the limited viewing geometry and sensitivity of the instrument to scattering from the bright lunar surface, it is difficult to uniquely separate the latitudinal and local time variations of Na.
La politique du Logement d'abord en pratique
Authors: Laval Christian 
Published: September 2022

Cet article se présente comme un retour réflexif sur la première expérimentation française du dispositif Un chez-soi d’abord (UCSA) dont l’auteur a été coordinateur national du volet qualitatif de 2011 à 2015. Après avoir contextualisé la situation française du sans-abrisme dans l’espace européen et présenté le design de la recherche évaluative, nous proposons de dégager, sous forme de verbe d’action, quatre processus ayant participé à la mise à l’échelle du programme Un chez-soi d’abord. Enfin, dans une dernière section, nous posons plusieurs questions récurrentes donnant lieu à des interrogations critiques sur le sujet.
Sortir du silence, paroles d’enfants
Authors: Ouaki Séverine 
Published: September 2022

Dans le silence du confinement, les enfants et les adolescents se sont vu imposer des mesures pour protéger la vie. Mais ces mesures de sauvegarde du vivant, qu’ont-elles produit sur les relations humaines ? Au sortir du confinement, les enfants et les adolescents bâillonnés ont cherché à dire leur angoisse et quelque chose de l’érosion des relations humaines. En même temps que l’arrivée des gestes barrières, de la distanciation et des masques, enfants et adolescents perdent le visage et l’expérience d’autrui. Un autrui secourable ? Deux ans plus tard, les désespoirs, les dépressions, les insomnies, les décrochages scolaires, les envies de suicide ont envahi les services de pédopsychiatrie. Au lendemain du premier confinement, les enfants et les adolescents en murmurant derrière leur masque alertaient sur le mal que leur faisait la distanciation sociale, l’angoisse de vivre ne faisait que commencer.
Au cœur de la pratique : se retrouver
Authors: Paszt Michaël 
Published: September 2022

Les temps ont été durs à l’heure de la crise sanitaire entre confinement et déconfinement. Comment continuer à être en lien avec les familles ? Comment les inviter à revenir au Centre Médico-Psycho-Pédagogique ? Comment se rencontrer à nouveau ? Allons-nous promener pour renouer ?
Qu’appelle-t-on vivre ?
Authors: Irzenski Liliane 
Published: September 2022

À quoi référer l’ampleur de cette attaque actuelle de notre vie psychique ? Quand il s’agit de prendre soin des enfants ou de l’enfance de l’humanité, nous visiterons ce qui concoure à cette fabrique d’êtres humains « machinés » par les dogmes libéraux, ce jargon économique, cette gestion technocratique, l’utilisation effrénée des outils numériques, la virtualisation du monde, le dévoiement du langage, pour souligner ou rappeler ce que parler veut dire.
La formation du psychologue clinicien
Authors: Coq Jean-Michel 
Published: September 2022

Après avoir présenté la diversité actuelle des champs d’intervention des psychologues cliniciens et ses conséquences concernant leur formation, l’auteur reprend les grandes étapes de la mise en place des études de psychologie et en présente l’organisation. Pour cette formation dispensée essentiellement à l’Université, il apparaît aujourd’hui nécessaire de renforcer sa dimension pratique en y associant plus largement les professionnels de terrain, tant dans l’encadrement des stages que dans les enseignements. Une formation de 3 ème cycle permettant aux futurs psychologues cliniciens d’acquérir des compétences plus solides dans le domaine du bilan psychologique et de la psychothérapie, semble maintenant indispensable.
Élaboration et réception des cahiers de vie de l’école maternelle
Authors: Dabestani Marie-Noëlle 
Published: September 2022

Cet article est consacré à l’analyse des relations entre école maternelle et familles à partir d’un dispositif de mise en circulation régulière de cahiers de vie entre enseignants et parents. Dans une approche comparative des modes de socialisation enfantine, les interprétations des enjeux de l’école maternelle par les parents et leurs pratiques pédagogiques ont été confrontées aux ressources scolaires qui leur sont adressées. Au-delà d’un discours consensuel sur les missions de l’école maternelle inscrit dans ces cahiers, l’enquête conduite entre 2017 et 2019 dessine deux polarités de messages scolaires ajustés selon la composition sociale du public auquel ils sont livrés. L’une d’elles tend à prolonger des pratiques scolaires dans des familles déjà aguerries à l’école maternelle et à ses enjeux langagiers. L’autre, à l’insu d’enseignants produisant un discours au plus près des prescriptions officielles, conduit plutôt des mères de milieux populaires à privilégier d’autres ressources dans lesquelles elles trouvent davantage de repères pédagogiques.
Une énigme juridique : le ius imaginis romain
Authors: Badel Christophe 
Published: September 2022

Les imagines, masques de cire des magistrats romains, gardés dans l’atrium et exhibés lors des funérailles familiales, posent plusieurs problèmes d’ordre juridique. Sigonius, humaniste du XVIe siècle, a dénommé ce droit ius imaginum, mais la bonne expression est ius imaginis, singulier prouvant qu’il s’agit d’un masque bien précis. C’était un droit réservé aux magistrats et non pas un privilège des familles nobles, un « droit gentilice ». En dépit du terme ius, certains historiens n’y voient qu’une simple coutume (mos en latin), mais cette interprétation est erronée puisque c’était un insigne statutaire, soumis à la réglementation de la cité. Celle-ci s’appliquait à l’espace public, comme le montre l’interdiction d’exhiber aux funérailles les imagines des magistrats condamnés, mais pas à l’espace de la maison.
The right embodied in a statue
Authors: Michel d’Annoville Caroline , Stoehr-Monjou Annick 
Published: September 2022

We will be commenting on the four-line speech given by the statue of a rich citizen of Carthage, saddened by the behaviour of his model: “If images spoke, your statue would beseech you, and grief would dictate to him these words, this dreadful complaints: ‘Tell me, rich young man, tell me, brave patriot, if the poor man is guilty, what fault has your statue, the monument to your exploits, committed? Why despise the witness to your honours and sully the walls of our motherland?’ These are the words of the statue...” (Dracontius, Romulea V, 288-295) These lines wich are a prosopopoeia are taken from a fairly short text, a controversia of 329 lines, entitled « Controversia on the statue of the courageous man ». This traditional rhetorical exercise was written at the end of the 5th century AD by a Christian author, Dracontius. This member of the cultured elite of Africa under the Vandals remained profoundly Roman, as is shown by this little-studied text. It presents several interesting aspects: it is a text which has been read by critics as a banal, fictitious rhetorical exercise, but it has, without any doubt, political value in Vandal Africa; and it is original because of the subject it addresses: the misappropriation of the legal use of an image, the asylum normally reserved for statues of emperors.
L’armoirie exposée : image disputée, image contrôlée
Authors: Hablot Laurent 
Published: September 2022

Outil de communication visuelle, l’armoirie est une image exposée performative. Son usage dans les sociétés médiévales est donc régulé, contrôlé et contesté. Si les textes qui définissent ces principes sont peu nombreux avant le XVIe siècle, de multiples attestations de conflits révèlent en négatif le potentiel étonnant de cette image hors norme.
Le rasage d’Hercule
Authors: Magalhães de Oliveira Julio Cesar 
Published: September 2022

Le sermon 24 d’Augustin est un témoignage précieux sur la situation ambiguë dans laquelle se trouvèrent les statues divines dans les cités de l’Empire Romain tardif après l’interdiction du culte païen. Le sermon fut prononcé à Carthage au début du Ve siècle dans un contexte de graves tensions entre païens et chrétiens et à l’intérieur même de la communauté catholique. Un groupe de païens avait fait restaurer une statue d’Hercule célèbre dans la ville. Ceci avait provoqué l’indignation des chrétiens et l’enlèvement de la barbe dorée de la statue dans des circonstances humiliantes pour les païens. L’objectif de cette étude est de discuter le contexte, les perceptions et les enjeux politiques sous-jacents à ces tentatives opposées de restauration et de rejet de cette statue divine.
Haemophilia management programme: Transformation during COVID-19
Authors: Sait Haseena , Sajjan Shruti M. , Phadke Shubha R. 
Published: September 2022

Background & objectives:
Haemophilia is a debilitating bleeding disorder with significant comorbidities affecting the quality of life. In India, the management of these individuals is still limited to on-demand institutional treatment with coagulant factors. In this study, we highlighted the problems faced by these patients in the COVID-19 period due to nationwide lockdown.

Methods:
A retrospective study was done to ascertain the trend in the number of patients with haemophilia A and B visiting the hospital, those succumbing to haemophilic complications and indications for factor requirement in the pre-COVID (October 2019-March 2020) and during the COVID-19 period (April-September 2020). Representative cases with unusual complications were described along with significant challenges faced in providing standard care of treatment to these individuals due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Results:
A total of 818 and 162 individuals with haemophilia A and B, respectively, were registered with the department. The overall number of patient visits to the hospital significantly reduced from an average of 6.9 outpatient department (OPD) visits per patient in the pre-COVID-19 period to an average of 3.9 OPD visits per patient and admissions reduced to 50 per cent during the COVID-19 period. This led to a reduction in utilization of factors VIII and IX except VIIa for haemophilia with inhibitors. There was no factor utilization for elective surgeries during the COVID-19 period. A total of eight patients succumbed to haemophilia-related complications during the COVID-19 period due to delay in reaching the hospital. The challenges faced in the management of three cases with musculoskeletal bleeds, one case with scrotal haematoma and one with haemothorax during the COVID-19 period were also highlighted.

Interpretation & conclusions:
COVID-19 pandemic has unveiled the need for on-demand home treatment with coagulant factors and has also brought to light the existing need for primary prophylaxis, especially for younger individuals with haemophilia.
Fas cell surface death receptor/Fas ligand genetic variants in gastric cancer patients: A case-control study
Authors: Asgari Rezvan , Bidmeshkipour Ali , Mansouri Kamran , Bakhtiari Mitra , Mozafari Hadi , Abdolmaleki Amir 
Published: September 2022

Background & objectives:
Various studies have suggested a correlation between Fas cell surface death receptor/Fas ligand (FAS/FASL) variants and multiple types of cancers. The present study aimed to investigate the association between FAS-670A/G and FASL-844C/T and the synergistic effects of both variants on the risk of gastric cancer (GC) in the Kurdish population of west of Iran.

Methods:
This study was conducted by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism technique using MvaI and BsrDI restriction enzymes in 98 GC patients and 103 healthy control individuals.

Results:
According to the obtained results, a significant association (P=0.008) of FASL polymorphism among GC patients and the control group was detected. Furthermore, no significant differences were found in the FAS polymorphism frequencies between GC patients and the control group. Codominant and dominant models in FASL polymorphism showed significant protective effects against GC [odds ratio (OR)=0.307, 95% confidence interval (CI) (0.134-0.705), P=0.005; OR=0.205, 95% CI (0.058-0.718), P=0.013 and OR=0.295, 95% CI (0.129-0.673), P=0.004 for models of codominant CC vs. CT, codominant CC vs. TT and dominant, respectively]. Furthermore, the presence of both FAS-670G and FASL-844T alleles represented a significant protective effect against GC occurrence [OR=0.420, 95% CI (0.181-0.975), P=0.043].

Interpretation & conclusions:
So far, we believe this is the first study, the results of which suggest that FASL gene variation and its synergistic effects with FAS gene could be associated with the risk of GC in the Kurdish population in the west of Iran.
A study on the effect of mobile phone use on sleep
Authors: Sinha Sanjeev , Dhooria Sahajal , Sasi Archana , Tomer Aditi , Thejeswar N. , Kumar Sanchit , Gupta Gaurav , Pandey R.M. , Behera Digambar , Mohan Alladi , Sharma Surendra Kumar 
Published: September 2022

Background & objectives:
Several studies have been conducted globally to assess the impact of usage of mobile phones on quality and duration of sleep as also on day time sleepiness. The objective of the present study was to assess the effect of mobile phone usage on the quality and composition of sleep in a sample from Indian population.

Methods:
The study was conducted at two tertiary care hospitals in north India from July 2014 to September 2019. A total of 566 participants were recruited in this study from both the centres. Sleep quality was assessed with the help of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. Subsequently, actigraphy was done in 96 participants and polysomnography in 95 participants.

Results:
Of the 566 participants, 128 (22.61%) had PSQI ≥5, reflecting poor sleep quality. A higher use of mobile phone was significantly associated with a poor sleep quality as a component of PSQI questionnaire (P=0.01) and higher overall PSQI score (P=0.01). The latency from sleep onset to N2 and N3 sleep stages was significantly shorter in participants having a higher mobile phone usage as compared to those with a lower usage [Median (range): 13.5 min (1.5-109) vs. 6.5 min (0-89); P=0.02] and [Median (range): 49 min (8.5-220.5) vs. 28.75 min (0-141); P=0.03], respectively.

Interpretation & conclusions:
This study focused on the maladaptive changes brought on by mobile phone usage on sleep. More studies with larger sample sizes need to be done that may serve to confirm the hypothesis generating findings of our study.
Incidence & outcomes of clinically significant bleeding events in critically ill COVID-19 patients receiving Therapeutic dose AntiCoagulanTs: A retrospective cohort study (INTerACT study)
Authors: Singh Ajay , Dhir Ankita , Kajal Kamal , Naik Naveen B. , Lazar Michelle Shirin , Puri G. D. , Soni Shiv Lal , Neupane Adhip , Ganesh Venkata , Kaloria Narender , Saini Kulbhushan , Hazarika Amarjyoti , Mahajan Varun , Singla Karan , Bhalla Ashish 
Published: September 2022

Background & objectives:
The high mortality associated with the thrombotic events in hospitalized COVID-19 patients resulted in the usage of anticoagulants in varying doses. Whether high-dose anticoagulants have led to better outcomes or higher incidence of clinically significant bleeding events is debatable. Thus, this study was conducted to find the incidence of clinically significant bleeding events in moderate-to-severe COVID-19 ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome) patients on therapeutic anticoagulation and their outcomes.

Methods:
In this retrospective, single-centre study of 155 critically ill COVID-19 patients, the incidence of clinically significant bleeding was observed. Multivariate regression models were used to evaluate the association between anticoagulant regimen, coagulation and inflammatory markers with the incidence of bleeding and thrombotic events.

Results:
The incidence of clinically relevant non-major bleeding was 33.54 per cent (26.17-41.46%) and major bleeding was 9.03 per cent (5.02-14.69%). The anticoagulation intensity at baseline had a high odds of major bleeding when enoxaparin and dual antiplatelet therapy were used together [adjusted odds ratio OR of 434.09 (3.81-49502.95),
P
<0.05]. At admission, bleeders had a poorer PaO2/FiO2 ratio with more patients on invasive ventilation. At the time of bleeding, the bleeders had a higher D-dimer, ferritin, C-reactive protein and procalcitonin compared to non-bleeders. The subhazard ratio for death in bleeders was 3.35 (95% confidence interval, 1.97-5.65; P<0.001).

Interpretation & conclusions:
The incidence of bleeding in critically ill COVID-19 patients on therapeutic anticoagulation may increase with the severity of the disease as well as with concurrent use of dual antiplatelets. Major bleeding may also contribute to higher mortality.
Antibody profile in post-vaccinated & SARS-CoV-2 infected individuals
Authors: Patil Rucha , Shanbhag Sharda , Shankarkumar Aruna , Madkaikar Manisha 
Published: September 2022

Background & objectives:
During the COVID-19 pandemic it was important to assess the antibody profile in individuals vaccinated with Covaxin (BBV152) and Covishield (ChAdOx1 nCoV-19) with both 28 and 84 days gaps between two doses, those infected with SARS-CoV-2 and post-COVID-19-infected individuals vaccinated with only one dose of either of the vaccines. The present study was aimed to assess these objectives.

Methods:
Fifty real time reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR)-confirmed COVID-19-infected individuals, along with 90 COVID-19-naïve (BBV152 and ChAdOx1 nCov-19)–vaccinated individuals, were included in the study. Individuals who received a single dose of either vaccine with a confirmed past diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection (n=15) were also included. Blood samples were collected strictly between the 4th and 5th wk after development of symptoms for SARS-CoV-2 infected individuals and after the first/second vaccination dose. Antibody profile assessment was done using whole-virus, spike-receptor binding domain (RBD) and nucleocapsid-specific ELISA kits along with neutralizing antibody kit.

Results:
There was an overall 97.7 per cent seropositivity rate in vaccinated individuals, and a strong correlation (R
2=0.8, P<0.001) between neutralizing and spike-RBD antibodies. Among individuals who received two standard doses of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine, the spike antibody levels developed were of higher titre with a longer prime boost interval than in those with shorter intervals (P<0.01). Individuals vaccinated with two doses as well as only one dose post-SARS-CoV-2 infection had high neutralizing and spike-specific antibodies.

Interpretation & conclusions:
High neutralizing and spike-specific antibodies were developed in individuals vaccinated only with one dose of either vaccine post-SARS-CoV-2 infection. With the main priority being vaccinating majority of the population in our country, single-dose administration to such individuals would be a sensible way to make the most of the limited supplies. Furthermore, neutralizing antibody levels observed in COVID-19-naïve vaccinees imply the need for booster vaccination.
A comprehensive yoga programme for weight reduction in children & adolescents with obesity: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Jain Vandana , Kumar Brijesh , Sharma Anuradha , Chawla Veenu , Yadav Raj Kumar , Grover Saurabh , Sharma Renu , Sharma Rajni , Kumar Anuj , Raj Namrata 
Published: September 2022

Background & objectives:
Obesity is a rising pandemic in childhood. There is scarcity of evidence on the efficacy of yoga in achieving weight loss in overweight/obese children. The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of family-based comprehensive yoga intervention in the reduction of body mass index (BMI) in overweight/obese children, in comparison to standard dietary and lifestyle counselling and control group.

Methods:
This was an open-label randomized controlled study. Children aged 8-15 yr who were overweight or had obesity were randomized to one of the three arms for 18 wk; standard weight management (group 1), yoga with dietary modification (group 2) and control (no intervention; group 3). Reduction in BMI and improvement in physiological, biochemical and psychological parameters from baseline to 18 wk was compared between the three arms. Late follow up was also done at 6-12 months.

Results:
A total of 165 children with mean±standard deviation (SD) age of 11.6±1.8 yr and mean BMI 26.3±4.2 kg/m2 were enrolled. Outcome analysis at 18 wk was performed for 109 children. Improved diet quality and reduced intake were observed in both intervention arms. The median (IQR) reduction in BMI in standard and yoga arms was similar [−1.4 (−3.1, −0.5) kg/m2 and −1.2 (−2.3, −0.6) kg/m2, respectively], while it increased by +0.3 (−0.3, 0.1) in the control arm. In the yoga arm, mean systolic BP reduced from 118 (10) to 114 (8) mmHg, (P=0.019). In the standard arm, significant improvement in psychological scores was noted. In group 3, the mean fasting glucose increased from 93±10 to 102±12 mg/dl (P<0.001).

Interpretation & conclusions:
The findings of the present study suggest that yoga in conjunction with dietary modification is equally effective as the standard weight management for BMI reduction in the paediatric age group.