bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes dalam Novel Istri Kedua Karya Asma Nadia dan Isa Alamsyah
Authors: Jamilatu Rohmah Nana 
Published: August 2022

Preaching is one of the obligations for Muslims. There are various ways to preach or convey Islamic teachings in accordance with the Qur'an and As-Sunnah. One of them is the contemporary method, namely by using and following current technological developments, one of which is the bil-qalam media or written media such as literary works in the form of novels.
One of them is the novel Second Wives by Asma Nadia and Isa Alamsyah which tells the true story of polygamous marriage and the consequences of being a second woman. In addition, there are also da'wah messages that can be used as lessons for life in the future.
This study uses a qualitative research method with Roland Barthes' Semiotics approach. The source of this research data comes from primary data obtained from the print of the novel Second Wife with data collection techniques in the form of observation, collecting and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the novel Istri Second by Asma Nadia provides a clear picture both in denotation, connotation and myth about the message of da'wah contained in the novel Istri Second. da'wah message about the wisdom of a polygamous marriage and interfaith marriage. Married couples who abuse the meaning of polygamous marriage and interfaith marriage. Islam and state laws allow men to practice polygamy on the condition that they can act fairly and are able to provide for their wives and children physically and mentally. And in Islam and the law on marriage prohibits interfaith marriages because they are considered invalid. In a marriage there is a responsibility that must be carried out as a parent, namely nurturing and educating their children. Even though one day there is a divorce, the children are still the responsibility of their parents until they reach adulthood. And as children, we must obey and respect our parents because the pleasure of Allah lies in the pleasure of the parents, and the wrath of Allah lies in the wrath of the parents.
Comics as Social Media Criticism of Community Activities Restrictions Enforcement Due to COVID-19 in Indonesia
Authors: Audinovic Vizcardine , Nugroho Rio Satria 
Published: August 2022

The Government's policy in dealing with COVID-19 cases, namely in the implementation of Community Activities Restrictions Enforcement (PPKM) with various inconsistent rules, has triggered criticism from the public, especially comic artists. Through Instagram, PPKM-themed comics are spread and getting much attention from the public. This study aimed to find out how the use of comics as social criticism in the implementation of PPKM. This study applied a critical metaphor analysis in analyzing the metaphors that appear in voicing the aspirations of opinions and social criticism. The sample selection was based on the comics with the highest engagement from the specified theme. The results showed that 50 comics were criticizing the PPKM policy from 20 accounts. The creators raised six significant metaphors, including PPKM as a prison, PPKM as many types of models, PPKM as a form of greed, Covid-19 is described in social class, the Government is heroes PPKM as a form of arrogance. Criticism with satire and humour has received many likes and comments, increasing the sense of social solidarity. The form of criticism on Instagram cannot be underestimated because it has great power to change government policies.
Keywords: Critical Metaphor Analysis; Instagram; Political Comics; PPKM; COVID-19
Efektivitas Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis Project Based Learning selama Pandemi pada Matapelajaran TIK di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri
Authors: Khairani Eka , Maksum Hasan , Rizal Fahmi , Adri Muhammad 
Published: August 2022

Innovation and development of the learning process especially during pandemic covid-19, which is a learning process delivered by online techtechnologynologi. support knowledge o the student, need an effective of student on the online student. can create new ideas in the delivery of education An interesting and independent learning requires a media that can stimulate students' interest and participation in the learning, not only dwell with inanimate objects without any direct interaction with the teacher. This study aims to measure how of validity and effectivity & Practicality of PjBL Modul. This book was implemented on SMP Negeri 9 Padang and finally, from evaluation, we get validity, practically, and effectiveness of media. The purpose of this research is to produce a Project-Based Learning Module an effective Modul on ICT subjects based on PjBL Modul. which is designed as an alternative learning media. The method in this study uses the ADDIE Model with development procedures, namely the Analysis, Definition, Design, Implementation, and Evaluation stages. The results obtained from this development research: The validity of the media was declared valid with a value of 89.35 by media experts and 88.25 by material experts. The practicality of the media from the lecturer's response got a score of 85.42% (practical) and 84.11 (practical) from the teacher's response. The effectiveness of the media in the effectiveness trial, 80% of students got a score of 75 (classical effectiveness). And in terms of Gain Score, it gets a value of 0.44% (medium), so the Project-Based Learning Module is declared effective in improving learning outcomes. Based on the findings of this study, it was concluded that the Project-Based Learning Module was declared valid, practical, and effective to be used as a learning medium in ICT on SMP Negeri 9 Padang.
COMPARATIVE CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH VARIOUS FORMS OF PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION ASSOCIATED WITH CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE, ACCORDING TO THE CLINICAL CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Gratsianskaya S. E. , Martynyuk T. V. 
Published: August 2022

Objective: to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the clinical, functional, hemodynamic profile of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with congenital heart disease (PAH-CHD) according to the Russian Registry.Materials and methods: The study involved 30 patients with Eisenmenger syndrome, 25 patients with PAH associated with prevalent systemic-to-pulmonary shunts and 26 patients with PAH after defect correction. All patients had been entered in the Russian registry (NCT03707561). A comparative analysis of clinical, functional, hemodynamic parameters was held. The diagnosis was established by the algorithm proposed in the Russian guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of PH (2016).Results: The patients of three subgroups of PAH-CHD were comparable in age and sex. The time from the onset of symptoms to the final diagnosis in the first and second PAH-CHD subgroups was significantly longer: on average, it took three years to establish the diagnosis, whereas in patients with PAH after defect correction, on average, after 9 months the correct diagnosis was made (p=0,0006). Patients with Eisenmenger syndrome were characterized by significantly high values of mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) according to right heart catheterization (mPAP (81,0 [72,0;92,0] mm Hg against 52,0 [41,0;75,0] mm Hg, p=0,001 and PVR 2329,0 [1333,0;2778,0] dyn*sec*cm-5 vs. 954,5 [591,0;1439,0] dyn*sec*cm-5, p=0,02) compared with the second subgroup of PAH-CHD, and significant decrease in arterial blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) (90,0 [85,0;93,0]% vs. 94,5 [92,5;96,0]% and 96,0 [92,0;98;0]%) compared with patients of the other subgroups (p=0,002).Conclusions: Patients with PAH-CHD are a heterogeneous population, the division of which is presented in the clinical classification, and therefore have a different course of the disease. Analyzing the data of patients with PAH-CHD, we found various clinical, functional, physical and hemodynamic features of these patients. With comparable 6MWT and FC (WHO), patients with Eisenmenger syndrome have the highest values of PAP and PVR, as well as lower values of arterial blood oxygen saturation compared to other subgroups of PAH-CHD. In the group of patients with PAH associated with prevalent systemic-to-pulmonary PVR was significantly less compared to other groups of PAH-CHD. In patients with PAH after defect closure, the correlation between 6MWT and FC (WHO) and the area of the right atrium was detected. The obtained data can be useful in the choice of management of these patients
Calibration of the IXPE Focal Plane X-Ray Polarimeters to Polarized Radiation
Authors: Di Marco Alessandro , Fabiani Sergio , La Monaca Fabio , Muleri Fabio , Rankin John , Soffitta Paolo , Xie Fei , Amici Fabrizio , attinà Primo , Bachetti Matteo , Baldini Luca , Barbanera Mattia , Baumgartner Wayne , Bellazzini Ronaldo , Borotto Fabio , Brez Alessandro , Brienza Daniele , Caporale Ciro , Cardelli Claudia , Carpentiero Rita , Castellano Simone , Castronuovo Marco , Cavalli Luca , Cavazzuti Elisabetta , Ceccanti Marco , Centrone Mauro , Citraro Saverio , Costa Enrico , D’Alba Elisa , D’Amico Fabio , Del Monte Ettore , Di Cosimo Sergio , Di Lalla Niccolò , Di Persio Giuseppe , Donnarumma Immacolata , Evangelista Yuri , Ferrazzoli Riccardo , Latronico Luca , Lefevre Carlo , Loffredo Pasqualino , Lorenzi Paolo , Lucchesi Leonardo , Magazzù Carlo , Magazzù Guido , Maldera Simone , Manfreda Alberto , Mangraviti Elio , Marengo Marco , Matt Giorgio , Mereu Paolo , Minuti Massimo , Morbidini Alfredo , Mosti Federico , Nasimi Hikmat , Negri Barbara , Nuti Alessio , O’Dell Stephen L. , Orsini Leonardo , Perri Matteo , Pesce-Rollins Melissa , Piazzolla Raffaele , Pieraccini Stefano , Pilia Maura , Pinchera Michele , Profeti Alessandro , Puccetti Simonetta , Ramsey Brian D. , Ratheesh Ajay , Rubini Alda , Santoli Francesco , Sarra Paolo , Scalise Emanuele , Sciortino Andrea , Sgrò Carmelo , Spandre Gloria , Tardiola Marcello , Tennant Allyn F. , Tobia Antonino , Trois Alessio , Vimercati Marco , Weisskopf Martin C. , Zanetti Davide , Zanetti Francesco 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) is a NASA Small Explorer mission—in partnership with the Italian Space Agency—dedicated to X-ray polarimetry in the 2–8 keV energy band. The IXPE telescope comprises three grazing incidence mirror modules coupled to three detector units hosting each one a Gas Pixel Detector, a gas detector that allows measuring the polarization degree by using the photoelectric effect. A wide and accurate ground calibration was carried out on the IXPE Detector Units at INAF-IAPS, in Italy, where a dedicated facility was setup at this aim. In this paper, we present the results obtained from this calibration campaign to study the IXPE focal plane detector response to polarized radiation. In particular, we report on the modulation factor, which is the main parameter to estimate the sensitivity of a polarimeter.
An ALMA 1.3 millimeter Search for Debris Disks around Solar-type Stars in the Pleiades
Authors: Sullivan Devin , Wilner David J. , Matrà Luca , Wyatt Mark C. , Andrews Sean M. , MacGregor Meredith A. , Matthews Brenda 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Millimeter emission from debris disks around stars of different ages provides constraints on the collisional evolution of planetesimals. We present ALMA 1.3 millimeter observations of a sample of 76 Solar-type stars in the ∼115 Myr old Pleiades star cluster. These ALMA observations complement previous infrared observations of this sample by providing sensitivity to emission from circumstellar dust at lower temperatures, corresponding to debris at radii comparable to the Kuiper Belt and beyond. The observations obtain a beam size of 1.″5 (200 au) and a median rms noise of 54 μJy beam−1, which corresponds to a fractional luminosity L
dust/L
star ∼ 10−4 for 40 K dust for a typical star in the sample. The ALMA images show no significant detections of the targeted stars. We interpret these limits in the context of a steady-state collisional cascade model for debris disk evolution that provides a good description of observations of the field population near the Sun but is not well-calibrated on younger populations. The ALMA nondetections of the Pleiades systems are compatible with the disk flux predictions of this model. We find no high fractional luminosity outliers from these ALMA data that could be associated with enhanced collisions resulting from activity not accounted for by steady-state evolution. However, we note that two systems (H ii 1132 and HD 22680) show 24 μm excess much higher than the predictions of this model, perhaps due to unusually high dust production from dynamical events involving planets.
Foraging with MUSHROOMS: A Mixed-integer Linear Programming Scheduler for Multimessenger Target of Opportunity Searches with the Zwicky Transient Facility
Authors: Parazin B. , Coughlin Michael W. , Singer Leo P. , Gupta Vaidehi , Anand Shreya 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Electromagnetic follow-up of gravitational-wave detections is very resource intensive, taking up hours of limited observation time on dozens of telescopes. Creating more efficient schedules for follow-up will lead to a commensurate increase in counterpart location efficiency without using more telescope time. Widely used in operations research and telescope scheduling, mixed-integer linear programming is a strong candidate to produce these higher-efficiency schedules, as it can make use of powerful commercial solvers that find globally optimal solutions to provided problems. We detail a new target-of-opportunity scheduling algorithm designed with Zwicky Transient Facility in mind that uses mixed-integer linear programming. We compare its performance to gwemopt, the tuned heuristic scheduler used by the Zwicky Transient Facility and other facilities during the third LIGO–Virgo gravitational-wave observing run. This new algorithm uses variable-length observing blocks to enforce cadence requirements and to ensure field observability, along with having a secondary optimization step to minimize slew time. We show that by employing a hybrid method utilizing both this scheduler and gwemopt, the previous scheduler used, in concert, we can achieve an average improvement in detection efficiency of 3%–11% over gwemopt alone for a simulated binary neutron star merger data set consistent with LIGO–Virgo’s third observing run, highlighting the potential of mixed-integer target of opportunity schedulers for future multimessenger follow-up surveys.
Magnetic Field Dropouts and Associated Plasma Wave Emission near the Electron Plasma Frequency at Switchback Boundaries as Observed by the Parker Solar Probe
Authors: Rasca Anthony P. , Farrell William M. , Whittlesey Phyllis L. , MacDowall Robert J. , Bale Stuart D. , Kasper Justin C. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The first solar encounters by the Parker Solar Probe revealed the magnetic field to be dominated by short field reversals in the radial direction, referred to as “switchbacks.” While radial velocity and proton temperature were shown to increase inside the switchbacks, ∣B∣ exhibits very brief dropouts only at the switchback boundaries. Brief intensifications in spectral density measurements near the electron plasma frequency, f
pe, were also observed at these boundaries, indicating the presence of plasma waves triggered by current systems in the form of electron beams. We perform a correlative study using observations from the Parker FIELDS Radio Frequency Spectrometer and Fluxgate Magnetometer to compare occurrences of spectral density intensifications at the electron plasma frequency (f
pe emissions) and ∣B∣ dropouts at switchback boundaries during Parker’s first and second solar encounters. We find that only a small fraction of minor ∣B∣ dropouts are associated with f
pe emissions. This fraction increases with ∣B∣ dropout size until all dropouts are associated with f
pe emissions. Brief spikes in the differential electron flux measured by the SWEAP Solar Probe Analyzer for Electron sensors also occur in conjunction with nearly all f
pe emissions. This suggests that in the presence of strong ∣B∣ dropouts, electron currents that create the perturbation in ∣B∣ along the boundaries are also stimulating plasma waves such as Langmuir waves.
Seroprevalence Surgery of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies Based on COVID-19 Vaccine Type in Academy Community, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Paramita Swandari , Khotimah Siti , Marwan Marwan , Isnuwardhana Ronny , Fitriany Evi , Nufus A. Z. Syadza Zahratun 
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY: The implementation of the vaccine on a large scale has almost reached all provinces in Indonesia. East Kalimantan, one of the provinces affected by COVID-19, has also implemented a vaccine program. Seroprevalence surveys are essential to describe the success of vaccine program based on antibody titre test.
AIM OF THE STUDY: This study aims to determine the anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody titre value based on the type of vaccine received by the academic community in Samarinda, one of the cities most affected by COVID-19 in East Kalimantan.
METHODOLOGY: The study was population-based. The study sampled 100 people from the community. Participants must be in good health, aged 16-60, with a positive COVID-19 test, no comorbid illnesses or other chronic problems, no blood transfusions, and most importantly, have received the least initial dosage of immunization. The data will be analyzed using SPSS 26 and STATA 16. A normality test and Tobit regression test to determine the antibody distribution in each vaccine type.
RESULTS: The results showed that Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine provided a significant (p=0.001) increase in antibody prediction of 1090 U/ml (95% CI: 764-1416), while Pfizer provided a significant (p=0.000) rise of 766 U/ml (95% CI: 307-1226).
CONCLUSION: According to the results of a seroprevalence survey conducted among the academic community in East Kalimantan, receivers of inactivated vaccinations outnumbered those of mRNA and vector-based vaccines. It can be determined that booster immunizations for students and academic staff are required to guard against COVID-19 infection. As boosters, both Moderna's COVID-19 Vaccine and Pfizer's COVID-19 Vaccine are strongly recommended.
Midterm safety and outcome of balloon angioplasty of native aortic coarctation in neonates and young infants and initial experience of prepartial dilatation using high-pressure noncompliant balloon
Authors: Arora Harmeet Singh , Vidya PL , Ghosh Arijit Kumar , Mishra Satish Chandra , Shouche Sachin , Sethi Brijindera Singh , Mishra Satish Kumar , Nagi Gagandeep Singh 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Balloon angioplasty (BA) for aortic coarctation in neonates and infants remains controversial due to high recurrence rate and vascular complications.

Aim:
This study aimed to determine the safety and outcome of percutaneous treatment of coarctation in neonates and infants and to share the initial experience of strategy of prepartial dilatation with high-pressure noncomplaint balloon before final targeted dilatation using low-pressure compliant balloon.

Materials and Methods:
Retrospective analysis of records of all neonates and infants aged <6 months who underwent BA either using only low-pressure balloon (Group A) or those with prepartial dilatation using high-pressure noncomplaint balloon followed by low-pressure compliant balloon (Group B) between July 2017 and February 2020 was performed. Demographic, clinical, echocardiographic, interventional, and follow-up data were collected for all.

Results:
A total of 51 patients (41.2% neonates) were included in the study. Median age was 1 month 14 days (60.8% girls) and mean weight was 3.6 ± 1.5 kg. The mean peak trans-coarctation gradient was 53 ± 12 (34–80) mmHg. The final pressure gradient dropped to <10 mmHg in all cases of Group B and only in 26.3% (5) patients of Group A (P < 0.001). Recoarctation rate was 25.5% (13) overall and was significantly higher in Group A patients (P < 0.001), in those with borderline/mildly hypoplastic arch (P = 0.04) and in those with postprocedure gradient between 10 and 20 mmHg (P = 0.02). Median time to re-coarctation was significantly delayed in Group B (P < 0.001). There were no major complications or mortality in either group.

Conclusions:
BA in neonates and young infants has an excellent short and mid-term safety and efficacy. The recoarctation rate is significantly reduced as well as delayed with prepartial dilatation using high-pressure noncompliant balloon.
Perception of Health Professionals and the General Population Regarding the Use of Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance in Puducherry, South India
Authors: Palanisamy Priyadharsini Raman , Ananthy Vimala , Subramanian Umamaheswari 
Published: August 2022

Objective:
The present study aims to evaluate the awareness of a sample of the general population and health-care professionals regarding the use of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance and identify the factors associated with antibiotic resistance.

Methods:
This prospective questionnaire-based study was conducted for 3 months, from July to September 2020, in Karaikal, Puducherry (India). The health professionals included doctors in pre- and paraclinical teaching departments (those not involved in clinical practice), laboratory technicians, and PhD students pharmacists. The questionnaire had two parts which health professionals answered, whereas the general population answered only the second part.

Findings:
About 38.5% of the population reported using antibiotics frequently among the responses obtained. Around 66.5% of the general population usually stop the antibiotic within 1 or 2 days after they feel better, and 11% of the people believed that adding an extra antibiotic would make them better. Among the health professionals, more than 90% responded that self-medication is the major reason for antibiotic resistance and was unsure of the overprescription of antibiotics.

Conclusion:
The results show variable responses and suggest the need for intervention programs to increase the knowledge among the general population regarding the rational use of antibiotics.
A study of risk factors contributing to the occurrence of excess weight with concurrent stunting in preschool children in Egypt
Authors: Hammoda Amira B.F. , El Sallamy Rania M. , Atlam Salwa Abd-Elmagid , Alshishtawy Moeness M. 
Published: August 2022

Background
Many low-income to middle-income countries are facing the dual burden of undernutrition combined with overnutrition. The legacy of malnutrition, especially among preschool children, is a huge obstacle to overall national development, so the ultimate aim for all children is to be free of malnutrition in all forms.

Aim
To assess the prevalence of concurrent stunting and overweight/obesity (OW/OB) among preschool children in Itay Albarud City, El Beheira Governorate, Egypt, and to reveal risk factors associated with the condition.

Patients and methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted on 445 children aged less than 6 years in Itay Albarud, El Beheira, Egypt, during the academic year 2019/2020. Tools of the study were as follows: (a) a predesigned questionnaire containing sociodemographic data, feeding pattern, and health conditions of the child during infancy and childhood, and (b) weight and height measurement to calculate BMI for the child and parents.

Results
The prevalence of concurrent stunting and OW/OB was 2%. Concurrent stunting and OW/OB was more common in girls and children living in rural settlements (66.6%) than boys and urban ones (33.4%). Maternal age at child birth and nutritional status of mothers were also important factors contributing toward the condition.

Conclusion
This study showed a relatively high prevalence of concurrent stunting and OW/OB among preschool children (2%). Different factors seem to be predisposing to this problem, for example, sociodemographic factors, some acute and chronic diseases that affected the child, feeding pattern during infancy, and maternal nutritional status.