bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pyrene-functionalized halloysite nanotubes for simultaneously detecting and separating Hg(ii) in aqueous media: A comprehensive comparison on interparticle and intraparticle excimers
Authors: Fan Haiyun , Jia Pengying , Zhang Hailei , Su Zhiyi , Ba Xinwu , Wu Yonggang 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The development of a facile approach to simultaneously detect and separate Hg(ii) ions in an aqueous solution is a challenging topic in the chemosensing field. Herein, we focus on constructing the Hg(ii)-sensitive fluorescence “turn-on”-type composite materials by using halloysite nanotube (HNT) as substrate. Two types of HNTs-based chemosensors, HNTs-PHT and HNTs-BP, were developed in this study, which exhibit Hg(ii)-sensitive fluorescence “turn on” behavior by forming interparticle and intraparticle excimers, respectively. Fortunately, HNTs-PHT is able to effectively restrict the solvent relaxation of π–π* transition and make it a better detection tool in aqueous solution than HNTs-BP. The addition of Hg(ii) can trigger a dramatical increase at 469 nm in emission curves of HNTs-PHT, which cannot exhibit emission behaviors without the addition of Hg(ii). Furthermore, the formation of interparticle excimers makes Hg(ii) serve as a crosslinker to aggregate HNTs-PHT into precipitations. Following this way, Hg(ii) ions can be facilely removed from the water via a simple filtration or centrifugation approach. The as-prepared HNTs-PHT shows high specificity and precision in simultaneously detecting and separating Hg(ii) without the recourse to energy consumption, which will give a novel insight to deal with heavy metal pollution.
Perioperative anaesthetic management in cytoreductive surgery (CRS) with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC): a retrospective analysis in a single tertiary care cancer centre
Authors: Gupta Raghav , Gupta Nishkarsh , Sirohiya Prashant , Pandit Anuja , Ratre Brajesh Kumar , Vig Saurabh , Bhan Swati , Singh Ram , Kumar Balbir , Bhopale Shweta , Mishra Seema , Garg Rakesh , Bharati Sachidanand Jee , Kumar Vinod , Deo Suryanarayana , Bhatnagar Sushma 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. We retrospectively analysed the perioperative anesthetic management in patients undergoing HIPEC surgery.

Methods
After ethics approval, we reviewed the records of patients who underwent CRS/HIPEC from 2015 until 2020. We noted the peritoneal carcinomatosis index (PCI), blood loss, anastomoses done, total amount of fluid given, delta temperature and duration of surgery. These were correlated with the need for postoperative ventilation, length of ICU stay, Clavien–Dindo score and 30 day mortality.

Results
Of the 180 patients reviewed, the majority were women (85%) with a mean age of 48 years who had ovarian tumors (n=114). The total amount of fluid given was associated with an increased length of ICU stay (p=0.008). Prolonged surgery resulted in increased length of ICU stay (p<0.001), need for postoperative ventilation (p=0.006) and a poor Clavien–Dindo score (p=0.039). A high PCI score correlated with increased ICU stay, 30 day mortality (p<0.001), and the need for postoperative ventilation (0.005).

Conclusions
PCI, duration of surgery and blood loss were major predictors of postoperative morbidity. Additionally, the amount of fluid given and delta temperature affected patient outcome and should be individualized to the patient’s needs.
Crystal structure and magnetic properties of some compounds with GdNi2Ga3In type structure
Authors: Horiacha Myroslava , Nychyporuk Galyna , Pöttgen Rainer , Kaczorowski Dariusz , Zaremba Vasyl 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The GdNi2Ga3In type crystal structures (Pnma) of the quaternary intermetallic compounds TbNi2Ga3.03(1)In0.97(1) (a = 2.41554(2), b = 0.41614(4), c = 0.92220(10) nm, wR2 = 0.0512, 2006 F
2 values, 90 parameters) and HoNi2Ga3.03(2)In0.97(2) (a = 2.41822(7), b = 0.41400(15), c = 0.9199(3) nm, wR2 = 0.0588, 1980 F
2 values, 89 parameters) were refined from the single crystal X-ray diffraction data. Single crystals were obtained by high-frequency annealing of the samples in sealed tantalum ampoules. The compounds with RE = Y, Dy and Ho are isotypic and were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction. The magnetic behaviour of the compounds RENi2Ga3In (RE = Y, Dy, Ho) was characterized by means of magnetization and dc magnetic susceptibility measurements, carried out in the temperature range 1.72–400 K in external magnetic fields up to 5 T. YNi2Ga3In was found to be a Pauli paramagnet with a molar magnetic susceptibility of about 4⋅10−5 emu mol−1 at room temperature. DyNi2Ga3In and HoNi2Ga3In are Curie-Weiss paramagnets which order antiferromagnetically below T
N = 10.5 K (DyNi2Ga3In) and 4.4 K (HoNi2Ga3In).
On the Literary History of Selling Out: Craft, Identity, and Commercial Recognition
Authors: Afflerbach Ian 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThis essay identifies “selling out” as an enduring yet evolving concern in anglophone literary history, from the late nineteenth century's divided literary field to the “program era” to the increasingly global circuits of contemporary literary commerce. It begins with Henry James, showing how his canonical statements on modern narrative form emerged from commercial negotiations—an economic prehistory of “craft.” Selling out becomes a salient concern as intellectuals come to see commercial success as antithetical to modern art. This cultural anxiety changes, however, once creative writing programs begin systematically reconciling craft and commerce. Turning to Nam Le's celebrated short story collection The Boat, the second section shows how selling out came to entail a fear that minority writers might betray group solidarity through reductive or essentialist portrayals of identity. Finally, the essay's third section closes by situating Le within a global market for postcolonial fiction and its attendant concerns over commodifying exoticism.
Histo-morphology of the alimentary canal in two freshwater snakehead fish Channa punctata and Channa striata
Authors: Borman Mita , Ara Ismot , Kamrujjaman Mohammad , Nabi Md. Rafiqun 
Published: May 2022

The histo-morphological study of the alimentary canal of two carnivore freshwater snakehead fish Channa punctata and C. striata was carried out from October 2013 to July 2014. It revealed that three major parts like oesophagus, stomach and intestine composed of short thick-walled body. The oesophagus begins with buccopharynx. Structure and arrangement of both villiform and canine teeth on jaws in C. striata are more extendable and stronger than C. punctata and thereby made the former one more successful predator. The availability and arrangement pattern of mucous pits and taste bud pores in oesophagus are also prominent in C. striata. The TS of stomach of both the species has broad GM devoid of goblet mucous cells, but surface layer CC and basal layer GG open through gastric pits. The length of intestine (16.0 cm) and intestinal pyloric caeca (5.5 cm) in C. striata are larger than C. punctata (7.0 cm and 1.5 cm, respectively). However, the TS of intestinal Sr. 0.05 mm; MM. 0.8 mm; Mu 0.5 mm suggest in favour of carnivore habit of both the species.
The stock status of the pelagic fishes in Banyuasin coastal waters, Indonesia
Authors: Fauziyah . , Putri Wike Ayu Eka , Purwiyanto Anna Ida Sunaryo , Agustriani Fitri , Ermatita . , Putra Apriansyah 
Published: May 2022

Information on the condition of pelagic fish stocks in Banyuasin coastal waters is currently very limited. This study aimed to estimate the stock status of Auxis spp., Scomberomorus commerson, Selaroides leptolepis and Rastrelliger spp. based on the time series catch and effort data from 2008 to 2016 in the Banyuasin coastal waters, South Sumatra Province, Indonesia. All seven surplus production models, model performance, and fish stocks status were estimated. In order to determine the best-fitted model, several indicators of model performance were required. The Pella and Tomlinson model was the best-fitted model for S. commerson while the best-fitted model for Rastrelliger spp., Auxis spp. and S. leptolepis was the Fox model. The optimum effort (EMSY) value for S. commerson, Rastrelliger spp., Auxis spp. and S. leptolepis were 68677, 18226, 23402 and 22403 trips respectively. The maximum sustainable catch (CMSY) value for S. commerson, Rastrelliger spp., Auxis spp. and S. leptolepis were 1845, 515, 286, 667 tons respectively. In 2016 the stock of S. commerson was in recovery condition whereas it was subjected to overfishing for Auxis spp. and depleted for S. leptolepis and Rastrelliger spp.
Investigation on the effects of Inula viscosa L. on rainbow trout gonad cells induced by lipopolysaccharide
Authors: Küçükgül Azime , Küçükgül Altuğ , Metin Korkmaz Tülay 
Published: May 2022

Fish cells have been accepted as an alternative to in vivo assay for inflammatory effects of therapeutic experimental systems. To reveal the anti-inflammatory effects of Inula viscosa (IV) fish cell line RTG-2, derived from the gonadal tissue of rainbow trout, was infected with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Effective concentrations for different concentrations of LPS (1, 5, 10, 20 µM) and IN (1, 5, 10, 20 µg ml–1) were determined. While the 20 µM concentration of LPS, which was effectively selected from preliminary tests, caused 27% cell loss, the effective 1 µg ml–1 concentration of IN caused 1.1% proliferation in the cells when compared to the control group. All pro-inflammatory parameters investigated in LPS-induced RTG-2 cells showed up-regulation, with the highest increase in TNF-α gene expression level (11.3 fold changes). Down-regulation was determined in the IN together with LPS administered group and IL-1β had the highest effect with 96%. IL-6 protein level decreased by LPS at a rate of 4% and IN together with LPS increased by 9%. The IN exhibited significant efficacy against inflammation caused by LPS. However, further studies are needed to determine pharmacological activity of I. viscosa in details.
Effect of carp species combination on production and economics of stinging catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis based polyculture in homestead ponds under drought prone area of Bangladesh
Authors: Nabi S. M. Nurun , Hossain Md. Akhtar , Alam M. Manjurul , Harun-Ur-Rashid Md. , Hossain Md. Anwar 
Published: May 2022

Aquaculture of homestead ponds under drought prone areas is climatically challenged by increased temperature and decreased water level. These ponds are potentials for farming of a short cycle aquaculture species like Heteropneustes fossilis with carps but lack of appropriate species combination is the major constraint for promotion of this technique. To address this problem, an experiment was carried out during July to December, 2019 to evaluate the production and economics of H. fossilis based polyculture under different carp species combinations in homestead ponds in Tanore of Rajshahi district, Bangladesh. Three different combination of carps were tested under three treatments as T1: Labeo rohita dominant carps (L. rohita 50%, Gibelion catla 25% and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix 25%); T2: G. catla dominant carps (L. rohita 25%, G. catla 50% and H. molitrix 25%); and T3: H. molitrix dominant carps (L. rohita 25%, G. catla 25% and H. molitrix 50%), each with three replications. Stocking densities were 123500 ha–1 for of H. fossilis was and 988 ha–1 for carps. Water quality was monitored monthly and found within acceptable range. T3 was found significantly (p < 0.05) better than other groups in terms of yield and cost benefit ratio.
Estimates of length-based population parameters of the skipjack tuna, Katsuwonus pelamis (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Andaman waters
Authors: Pradeep H.D. , Shirke Swapnil Shivdas , Kar Annada Bhusan 
Published: May 2022

The exploitation of Katsuwonus pelamis in Andaman waters is meagre compared to its total landings in India. As the population parameters of this species has not been attempted in these waters, an attempt has been made here to estimate the population parameters of K. pelamis based on the length frequency data collected from local fishing boats operating from Junglighat Fishing Harbour, Port Blair, Andaman Islands from January to December 2014. A total of 704 specimens ranging from 16.5 to 71.0 cm fork length were taken for analysis. The parameters L∞, K and t0 were 74.55 cm, 0.59/year and –0.21 respectively. The von Bertalanffy growth equation for K. pelamis is Lt = 74.6[1 – e–0.59(t+0.214255)]. The recruitment pattern was unimodal. The recruitment period was from July – October. The longevity of the species was calculated as 4.9 years. After 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th year the length attained by the species is 38.1, 54.4, 63.4 and 68.3 cm respectively. The mortality parameters were Z=2.07, M=0.93, F=1.14 and exploitation ratio was 0.55. The virtual population analysis for K. pelamis indicated that fishing mortality starts at 41–50 cm class interval and it continues henceforth and was maximum at 61–70 cm and decreased thereafter.
Food and feeding behaviour of Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus Peters) from Borna Reservoir of Maharashtra, India
Authors: Sakhare Vishwas Balasaheb , Jetithor Shivaji Gyanba 
Published: May 2022

The food analysis of 80 specimens of Oreochromis mossambicus collected from Borna Reservoir of Maharashtra, India revealed that the food of juveniles mainly consisted of rotifers (35%), followed by copepods (30%), Chlorophyceae (20%), Bacillariophyceae (10%) and aquatic insects (5%). While the food items recorded in the gut of adults were Chlorophyceae (40%), followed by Bacillariophyceae (30%), rotifers (15%), copepods (10%) and aquatic insects (5%). During present study it was found that the juveniles of O. mossamobicus mainly feed on zooplankton, and adults on phytoplankton. Intense feeding was noticed during summer season and juveniles were the active feeders.
Qualitative performance and economic analysis of low cost solar fish driers in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Mustapha Moshood Keke , Salako Abdulbashir Femi , Ademola Sunmola Kayode , Adefila Ifeoluwa Abimbola 
Published: May 2022

Qualitative performance and economic analysis of five low cost solar driers were evaluated at the Zoology and Physics Laboratories of the University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria. The solar driers were constructed from mosquito net, plastic, aluminum and glass with black stone inserted in it. The driers were found to be better than the other driers because they are cheap, reliable, safe to use, easy to repair, well insulated, and cost effective. The solar driers are compact, efficient with drying of fish with lowest moisture content achieved within a few days and the dried products of good quality, with long shelf life, highly acceptable to consumers. The driers save man-hour, money, use renewable energy, with no operational or maintenance costs. The driers have a long life span, with net income to fisher folks very high and the payback time for the driers very low. The adoption of the driers will contribute to the economy of rural populace in the developing countries where there is no electricity and the challenges of deforestation are becoming prominent. The improved low cost solar driers will ensure food safety and security and assist in combating climate change resulting from burning of wood and fossil fuel.
Behaviour of fourteen exotic ornamental fishes of Bangladesh under starved condition in aquaria
Authors: Mohsin ABM , Mondal Roni Chandra 
Published: May 2022

The behaviour of fourteen exotic ornamental fishes of Bangladesh under starved condition in aquaria was experimented from January to December, 2011. Fishes were belonging to 13 genera, 09 families and 4 orders. Two treatments each with three replications were used. Four different behavioural phases of fish were monitored through constant observation. Almost all the behavioural phases were seen earlier in the fishes of treatment T1. Marble angel survived more (1022±4.02 hrs; T2) than others. The lowest survival period (116±2.44 hrs; T1) was seen for albino suckermouth. Fishes were died earlier in T1 than T2, due to presence or absence of aeration facilities. Water temperature, dissolved oxygen, free CO2, pH, total alkalinity, ammonia-nitrogen and chlorine level were found to be varied from 25.66±0.17 to 28.66±0.35°C, 3.80±0.06 to 4.73±0.07 mg/l, 9.21±0.05 to 11.75±0.03 mg/l, 7.13±0.05 to 7.47±0.07, 76.66±1.64 to 108.92±3.20 mg/l, 0.0010±0.0006 to 0.0133±0.002 mg/l and 0.0045±0.001 to 0.012±0.0014 mg/l, respectively. The research findings would be helpful in gathering basic knowledge on different behavioural phases through which aquarists can maintain primitive behavioural phase in their aquaria. Further research work is suggested in the aforesaid theme massively.
Maurice Hauriou’s Living Institutes: The Discovery of Sociolaw
Authors: Isaev I. A. 
Published: May 2022

The paper analyzes the so-called institutional theory of the state and law, a significant role in the development of which was played by the French jurist and philosopher of law M. Hauriou. Legal institutionalism as a trend in a legal science is as fundamental as normativism or sociologism. C. Schmitt, who paid great attention to M. Hauriou’s research on public law problems, defined the direction of his French contemporary’s thought as a third way between normative and decisionist solutions to scientific and legal problems: if a normativist thinks with impersonal norms, then a decisionist sees only a personal solution that implements the law of a properly understood political situation. Thus, institutional legal thinking is deployed in structural supra-personal institutions and forms.The main provisions of the institutional theory were used in the further development of European jurisprudence. Institutions are considered as corporate, organic and instrumental formations that consolidate and fix the processes of legal formation. In this case, the state itself acquires the qualities of an institution. The problem of institutionalization is inextricably linked with the problems of state sovereignty, forms of implementation of political power, and the construction of legal systems. M. Hauriou argues with various subjectivist concepts of the state and law, insisting on the priority of an objectivist approach to the problem of state power. His approach was supported by a number of prominent jurists, whose views are considered in this paper in comparison with the basic postulates of the theory of M. Hauriou. It was this scholar, along with another outstanding jurist L. Duguit, who formed the origins of the theory of the so-called sociolaw that has become so relevant in our time.
Interrelationship between Civil Society and Public Power in the Context of the Concept of Delegation of Power by the People
Authors: Golovin A. G. 
Published: May 2022

The main thesis of the study is the need for a doctrinal and rule-making transition from the opposition of civil society and public authorities to the understanding of their organic unity as an important element of modern constitutionalism. The subject matter of the paper is considered in the context of the constitutional and legal concept of responsible delegation of power by the people, the key aspect of which is a personal responsible attitude of a citizen to participating in the modern rule of the people which lies within the area of legal culture and legal awareness. The delegation of power by the people, in addition to elections, referendums and forms of representative democracy, is also associated with active participation in modern organizational formats that allow citizens to convey their will, standing, and initiatives to public authorities. These formats are the institutions of civil society that constitutes a communicative environment for achieving harmony, amity, stability and unites independent-minded responsible citizens who contribute to the development of society and the state.The paper provides recommendations based on the systemic interrelation between the phenomena under consideration: 1. within the framework of the concept of responsible delegation of power by the people, to consider civil society as the most important space for constructive dialogue of the people — the bearer of the constituent power with the public authorities established by it; 2. in strategic planning documents, to strengthen the vector for permanent systemic interaction between public authorities at all levels with civil society institutions based on priority goals of joint resolution of national tasks, promotion of national interests, improvement of the system of guarantees of human rights and freedoms; 3. for public authorities, to use the potential of civil society institutions to a greater extent to organize public discussions of projects of socially significant decisions and regulations.
Inclusión del riesgo psicosocial en el contexto laboral Colombiano
Authors: Rojas Cifuentes Manuela Alejandra , Ocampo Guapacha Maria Victoria 
Published: May 2022

La actividad laboral ha tenido un incremento considerable durante el siglo XXI, es mayor el número de personas que se están empleando en la actualidad, ya que se encuentran desempeñando múltiples tareas dentro de las diferentes actividades económicas que se encuentran en Colombia. Sin importar el tipo de vinculación laboral, las personas deben cumplir y adaptarse a los roles y ambientes laborales, los cuales varían en cada organización presentándose perfiles guiados al liderazgo o mando y el de los subalternos o colaboradores de apoyo, estos últimos estarán a disposición de una o varias personas, quienes les brindaran instrucciones y les harán el respectivo seguimiento al desarrollo de la labor, determinando la eficiencia, eficacia y efectividad. Es así, que se encuentra relevante determinar como la salud mental se debe relacionar con las tareas laborales y la importancia de detectar a tiempo cualquier tipo de anomalía que pueda no solo afectar la salud sino el desempeño y por ende el bienestar. Es por eso que, en Colombia existe normatividad que vela por el bienestar laboral el cual no solo protege al trabajador, sino que también deja claro el rol que cumplen las empresas en relación a la salud mental, determinando hasta donde el empleador puede llegar laboralmente en pro de cada actividad económica sin vulnerar los derechos del empleado, también se ha creado una serie de instrumentos que nos indican la forma en que se debe evaluar los factores individuales y los efectos de los factores de riesgo psicosocial, todo ello para poder detectar a tiempo los
síntomas y signos asociados al estrés laboral, no sobra indicar que, cada proceso es confidencial y se considera necesario la aplicación de estos exámenes de manera periódica y así poder actuar a tiempo de ser requerido.