bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Potensi Pariwisata Olahraga Berbasis Ekowisata Melalui Pelatihan Kepemanduan Diving dan Kepemanduan Snorkeling Bagi Pemuda Pada Masa Pandemi Covid19
Authors: Gemaini Andri , Yulifri Yulifri , Hidayat Hendra 
Published: October 2022

Kawasan mandeh memiliki pokdarwis dimana sdm masih banyak yang belum memiliki pengetahuan mengenai olahraga diving, dan olahraga snorkeling,. Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini adalah Kenagarian Sungai Pinang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah 1) Keterbatasan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam menjadi pemandu olahraga diving 2) Keterbatasan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam menjadi pemandu olahraga snorkeling. 3) keterbatasan pengetahuan pemuda dalam pemahaman dan penanganan P3k serta pencegahan berkembangnya virus covid-19. Solusi yang ditawarkan yaitu dengan memberikan pelatihan pemandu diving, kemudian memberikan pelatihan pemandu snorkeling, selanjutnya memberikan seminar untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan para pemuda dalam penanganan pertolongan pada kecelakaan. Capaian yang di targetkan yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat kenagarian sungai pinang khusus nya para pemuda dalam memandu olahraga diving, Meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat khususnya pemuda di kenagarian sungai pinang dalam memandu olahraga snorkeling, Meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam penanganan pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan,Pemahaman akan pentingnya menjaga kebersihan pantai dan melestarikan hutan mangrove akan berdampak pada kesehatan lingkungan dan juga dengan lingkungan yang bersih akan dapat menambah minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke nagari sungai pinang. Kata kunci: Pelatihan Kepemanduan,Diving, Snorkeling, Pariwisata Olahraga, Covid-19
INVESTIGATION OF NURSES’ATTITUDES TOWARDS OLDER ADULTS AND AGEISM DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PERIOD
Authors: ÖZYER Yasemin , YANMIŞ Safiye , AKSUOĞLU Ayfer 
Published: October 2022

Objective: The present study was carried out to determine nurses’ attitudes towards older adults and ageism during the COVID-19 pandemic period.
Method: This cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational study conducted between July 15, 2020 and August 15, 2020. Data were collected with the Personal Information Form, Age Discrimination Attitude Scale (ADAS), and Kogan Attitudes towards Old People (KAOP) Scale. To collect the study data, online (e-mail, whatsapp) questionnaires sent to the nurses. Of the nurses, 211 who responded to the questionnaires and met the inclusion criteria included in the study.
Results: In the study, the mean score the participating nurses obtained from the Age Discrimination Attitude Scale (ADAS) was moderate (71.96±3.88) and its sub-dimensions limiting the life of older adults was high (30.19±2.24). The mean score the participating nurses obtained from the Kogan Attitudes towards Old People (KAOP) Scale was also moderate (104.90±13.23) and its sub-dimensions negative attitudes was high (53.84±9.21). In the study, it was determined that the participating nurses’ displaying positive attitudes towards older adults increased the positive discrimination (p
COVID-19 SÜRECİNDE SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARINDAKİ İŞ AİLE ÇATIŞMASI, İŞ STRESİ, İŞ TATMİNSİZLİĞİ VE İŞTEN AYRILMA NİYETİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER
Authors: AKYÜZ Selahattin 
Published: October 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada iş aile çatışmaları, bu çatışmalardan kaynaklanabilecek iş stresi ile iş tatminsizliği ve çalışanlardaki işten ayrılma niyeti arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir.
Yöntem: Araştırma COVID-19 sürecinde bir kamu hastanesinde görev yapan sağlık çalışanları ile gerçekleştirildi. Nicel araştırma yöntemi ile yürütülen araştırmada nedensel tarama deseni kullanıldı. Anket tekniği ile veriler toplandı. Araştırmada iş aile çatışması ölçeği, iş stresi ölçeği, iş tatminsizliği ölçeği ve işten ayrılma niyeti ölçeği kullanıldı. Ölçeklerin yapı geçerliliği doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile değerlendirildi. Ayrıca ölçeklerin birleşim ve ayrışım geçerliliği incelendi. Ölçeklerin güvenilirliği Cronbach alfa ve birleşik güvenilirlik katsayıları ile değerlendirildi. Yol analizi ile test edilen araştırma modelinde doğrudan, dolaylı ve toplam etkiler incelendi.
Bulgular: Analiz sonucunda, araştırmada kullanılan ölçeklerin yapı geçerliliğinin olduğu, ölçeklerin birleşim ve ayrışım geçerliliğine sahip olduğu belirlendi. Ölçeklerin güvenilir olduğu görüldü. Yol analizinde iş aile çatışması ile iş stresinin işten ayrılma niyeti üzerinde anlamlı doğrudan etkilerinin olmadığı fakat anlamlı dolaylı etkilerinin olduğu belirlendi. Bu dolaylı etkilerde iş tatminsizliğinin aracılık rolünün olduğu görüldü.
Sonuç: Araştırma bulgularının politika yapıcılar ve sağlık yöneticileri için faydalı olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Çalışanların işten ayrılma niyetlerini daha düşük bir seviyeye getirmek için iş aile çatışması, iş stresi ve iş tatmini konularında uygun politikalar geliştirilmelidir. Bu politikaların belirlenmesinde iş tatmini konusuna özellikle önem verilmelidir.
Medicinal Leech Therapy in Veterinary Medicine: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Kermanian Celine S. , Buote Nicole J. , Bergman Philip J. 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
The objective of this study was to report the clinical indications, outcomes, and complications associated with medicinal leech therapy (MLT) in dogs and cats. Medical records (2012–2016) of client-owned dogs (n = 9) and cats (n = 3) treated with MLT at one institution were retrospectively reviewed. Retrieved data included the signalment, indications, physical examination findings, laboratory results, methods of leeching, outcomes, and complications associated with MLT. Following MLT sessions, nine patients (75%) visibly showed clear improvement of the affected tissue. One patient (8%) was euthanized before complete healing owing to pulmonary parenchymal disease. Improvement or appearance of tissue following MLT was not recorded in two patients (17%). Results suggest that MLT may be a safe and effective treatment modality for venous congestion and necrosis in compromised skin flaps and wounds with success in resolving 75% of the lesions in this study. This study is suggestive of the value of MLT when more conventional treatment methods fail in dogs and cats. A data collection form was created for veterinarians to use with the goal of obtaining standardized, objective MLT data for future studies.
Luteinizing Hormone Receptor Expression in Neoplastic Mast Cells Is Increased in Spayed and Neutered Dogs
Authors: Anne Kutzler Michelle , Moccia Valerio , Zwida Khawla , Verena Löhr Christiane 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
Luteinizing hormone receptors (LHRs) are expressed in canine lymphoma and hemangiosarcoma. We hypothesized that LHR would be expressed in canine mast cell tumors (MCTs) and that more neoplastic mast cells would express LHR in gonadectomized dogs compared with intact dogs. Eleven archived formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded cutaneous MCT tissue sections were processed using routine immunohistochemistry. For both the KIT protein and LHR, the percentage of positive cells for each staining pattern (I–III) was calculated. A Student’s t test was used to compare the total percentage of positive cells expressing LHR and KIT in intact and gonadectomized dogs. A one-way analysis of variance was used to compare the percentage of cells within each staining pattern for LHR and KIT in intact and gonadectomized dogs. All MCT expressed LHR. MCT from gonadectomized dogs had a significantly higher percentage of LHR-positive mast cells (84.2 ± 8.7%) compared with MCTs from intact dogs (64.3 ± 4.2%). This is the first study to demonstrate the expression of LHR in canine MCTs and to report that LHR expression is increased in neoplastic mast cells from gonadectomized dogs compared with intact dogs. Future studies are planned to evaluate the functionality of the LHR in canine neoplastic mast cells.
Cardiovascular Responses to Nasal Stimulation Under Ethmoidal-Maxillary Nerve Block and Lidocaine Gel in Anesthetized Beagles
Authors: Kim Hyunseok , Son Won-gyun , Jang Min , Kim Dalhae , Shin Donghwi , Kim Jiyoung , Lee Inhyung 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to compare the effect of ethmoidal-maxillary nerve block (EMBLOCK) and topical application of 2% lidocaine gel (LGEL) on cardiovascular variables (heart rate and arterial blood pressure) during mechanical stimulation of the nasal cavity. The working hypothesis was that both techniques (EMBLOCK and LGEL) similarly blunt the cardiovascular responses to the stimulation. Six beagles were anesthetized using alfaxalone and isoflurane on three occasions with each treatment (EMBLOCK, LGEL, and control) in random order. The nasal cavity from the nose tip to the medial canthus was stimulated with a standard-tip cotton swab, and cardiovascular variables were recorded before and after stimulation. The maximum increases in heart rate and blood pressure were significantly smaller in EMBLOCK and LGEL than in the control. There was no significant difference between EMBLOCK and LGEL. Therefore, although further clinical studies are required, EMBLOCK and LGEL can be used because both EMBLOCK and LGEL attenuated the cardiovascular response to mechanical stimulation of the nasal cavity in dogs.
Dystrophin-Deficient Muscular Dystrophy in Two Male Juvenile Brittanys
Authors: Stevens Rebecca , Kanazono Shinichi , Petesch Scott , Guo Ling T. , Shelton G. Diane 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
A 6 mo old and a 7 mo old male intact Brittany were presented for progressive exercise intolerance, failure to grow, and dysphagia. Creatine kinase activity was markedly and persistently elevated in both dogs. Based on the neurological examination, clinical signs localized to the neuromuscular system. Electromyography revealed complex repetitive discharges in multiple muscle groups. Immunofluorescence of biopsies confirmed dystrophin-deficient muscular dystrophy. This is the first report describing dystrophin-deficient muscular dystrophy in the Brittany breed. Currently, no specific therapies are available for this form of myopathy. The presence of dystrophin deficiency in the two dogs suggests an inherited myopathy rather than a spontaneous mutation. The location of the dogs in the United States and Japan suggests a wide distribution of this dystrophy and should alert clinicians to the existence of this myopathy in the Brittany breed. A mutation in the DMD gene has not yet been identified.
Caracterización hidrogeológica para aprovechamiento del agua subterránea con fines de riego, en El Plantel, Masaya, Nicaragua
Authors: Izabá-Ruiz Raquel , Morales-Hernández Karen 
Published: October 2022

El estudio se realizó en la Unidad de Experimentación y Validación de Tecnologías El Plantel, perteneciente a la Universidad Nacional Agraria (UNA) que tiene como objetivo caracterizar las condiciones del agua subterránea a través del monitoreo de niveles piezométricos, balance hídrico y calidad del agua para riego. Se seleccionaron como objeto de estudio el pozo #1 (pozo principal) y pozo #3 (pozo de referencia). Para evaluar el flujo de agua subterránea se midieron niveles estáticos del agua en un período de mayo 2020 a abril 2021. Para determinar el balance de agua subterránea se utilizó el principio de entrada y salida de agua al acuífero, donde la entrada de agua se estimó con la recarga potencial por el método del Balance Hídrico del Suelo propuesto por Schosinsky (2006); las salidas de agua se estimaron a partir de las descargas de agua subterránea; junto con las extracciones por bombeo para regar los cultivos establecidos en El Plantel. La calidad del agua para riego se evaluó utilizando criterios de calidad del agua propuestos por U.S Salinity Laboratory y la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para Alimentación y Agricultura por sus siglas en inglés (FAO). Los resultados sugieren que las fluctuaciones de niveles piezométricos, tienen comportamiento natural durante un ciclo hidrológico en la zona, donde se muestra que está influenciado por la variación de las precipitaciones. El balance hídrico subterráneo muestra que la actividad de aplicación del riego en El Plantel no está provocando explotación del recurso hídrico subterráneo, ya que las salidas de agua son menores que la entrada al acuífero; el agua de exceso es parte del almacenamiento en el acuífero local. La calidad del agua subterránea utilizada en El Plantel es apta para riego.
Instruments d’accountability et équité scolaire dans les systèmes éducatifs d’Europe et du Canada : analyse du PISA 2012
Authors: Voisin Annelise 
Published: October 2022

Cet article interroge l’efficacité des systèmes d’accountability comme instruments de politiques éducatives pour améliorer l’équité des systèmes d’éducation. À partir d’une analyse secondaire des données du PISA 2012, nous mettons en avant différentes composantes instrumentales de l’accountability telles que privilégiées dans les systèmes éducatifs d’Europe et du Canada, peu étudiés par les études quantitatives comparatives internationales. Nous discutons par ailleurs de leurs associations avec les inégalités de résultats, des chances de résultats, et des acquis de base dans les systèmes d’éducation étudiés. Nos résultats nous amènent ainsi à dresser un constat plus que mitigé sur la capacité des systèmes et instruments d’accountability à améliorer l’équité scolaire dans les contextes étudiés.
Identification of fungi causing humidifier lung: 2 rare cases and a review of the literature
Authors: Ryu Kai , Fukutomi Yuma , Sekiya Kiyoshi , Saito Akemi , Hamada Yuto , Watai Kentaro , Kamide Yosuke , Taniguchi Masami , Araya Jun , Kuwano Kazuyoshi , Kamei Katsuhiko 
Published: October 2022

Background
Humidifier lung (HL) is a hypersensitivity pneumonitis resulting from exposure to humidifiers, with fungi from the humidifier as one of the etiologic agents. However, identification of the fungal species responsible for each case can be challenging because of difficulties in culturing fungi, their accurate identification, and interpreting the results of specific serum IgG testing.

Objective
To clarify the best way to determine the causative fungal species of each HL case.

Methods
We report 2 cases with HL in which rare fungi were identified as causative agents. In addition, we searched MEDLINE for previous publications on HL caused by fungi and performed a literature review focusing on clinical testing for the determination of causal fungal species.

Results
In our 2 cases, we identified Fusarium oxysporum species complex, Purpureocillium lilacinum, Acremonium sclerotigenum/egyptiacum as the causative fungal species, based on findings that these could be cultured from humidifier water (HW) and precipitins against these fungi were also positive. The literature review identified 31 HL cases in which the causative fungal species had been documented. In more than half of the cases (17 of 31) there was a concordance between the fungal species cultured from HW and the presence of specific IgG in the blood.

Conclusion
We recommend performing culture of fungi from HW and specific serum IgG testing for the accurate determination of the causative fungal species in HL, and concordance between them serves as a rationale for the determination of causative fungal species.
Markedness-Based Analysis of Englyn Meter
Authors: Aloufi Aliaa 
Published: October 2022

This research aims to examine the Englyn meter in the poetry of Celtic language (Medieval Welsh) that requires the poetic texts to conform to an abstract prosodic template. This counting meter regulates the phonological constituency on the same metric level of the prosodic hierarchy rather than on the metrical hierarchy in verse (the line). In the main types of Englyn meters, Englyn milwr and Englyn penfyr, phonological units of each line are constrained with a certain number of syllables and rhyme with the final syllable of most lines. This research offers a markedness-based analysis that generates the well-formedness meter of Celtic language Welsh poetry. The Optimality Theoretical analysis derives the constraint on the phonological constituency over a certain metric level of the prosodic hierarchy (the line) with markedness constraints. Further coping constraints that are normally used for reduplication are needed to account for the rhyme of the final syllable in Englyn meter. The analysis offered supports the Development hypothesis, which is fundamental to generative metrics indicating that meter is evidently related to general language phonology. These results could help analyse other counting meters with restricted phonological constituency.
Conflicts of Interest in International Commercial Arbitration
Authors: Kalantzi Anastasia Christina 
Published: October 2022

Conflicts of Interest in International Commercial Arbitration: The Issue of Repeat Appointments of Arbitrators
Independence, impartiality and disclosure are primordial principles governing the process of international commercial arbitration. Taking the tie from the recent judgments of the UK Supreme Court Halliburton v. Chubb, this article aims to specifically discuss the issue of the repetition of appointments of arbitrators. Although repetition of arbitrators could raise justifiable doubts of bias (and has done so in case law), the circumstances under which those doubts could affect the arbitrator’s impartiality and independence have not been clarified yet. Throughout this article, I will consider the different approaches taken concerning the issue of repeat appointments, and I will argue that although the qualitative approach is more realistic and efficient than the quantitative one, it still leaves much room for interpretation according to the specificities of the case ad hoc. I will therefore propose three criteria that could prove more practical when evaluating repeat appointments. I will then conclude by pointing out that although those solutions could prove to be useful, the critical question remains: does familiarity created with repetition actually breed partiality?
Het verzwaarde Italiaanse detentieregime als voorbeeld voor de Nederlandse maffiabestrijding
Authors: Peters L.J.J. (Laura) , Vanzan S. (Sofia) 
Published: October 2022

Het verzwaarde Italiaanse detentieregime als voorbeeld voor de Nederlandse maffiabestrijding
In de politiek klinkt momenteel de roep om invoering van een strikt detentieregime voor gevaarlijke zware criminelen, naar het voorbeeld van het Italiaanse artikel 41-bis O.P. In de media doen nu verschillende stellingnames de ronde, waaronder de opvatting dat dit regime in strijd is met het EVRM en (mede daardoor) niet binnen de Nederlandse strafrechtelijke context past. Dat is zonder nadere nuance niet juist. Dit artikel beoogt door een uitvoerige uiteenzetting van de Italiaanse ‘carcere duro’ op basis van een bestudering van de directe, relevante Italiaanse rechtsbronnen een bijdrage te leveren aan een (beter) geïnformeerde discussie over dit controversiële onderwerp.
NAFOL Year Book 2014
Authors: Smith Kari , Jakhelln Rachel , Watt Helen M. G. , Richardson Paul W. , Lunenberg Mieke , Lie Sissel , Sjølie Ela , Æsøy Knut Ove , Steele Annfrid Rosøy , Danielsen Anne G. , Vestheim Ole Petter , Bjerke Annette Hessen 
Published: October 2022

Flertallet av studentene ved landets høyere utdanningsinstitusjoner er kvinner, og det er like mange kvinner som menn som tar doktorgrad. Likevel er over to tredeler av professorene ved landets universiteter og høgskoler menn. Hvordan kan vi forstå denne vedvarende kjønnsubalansen? Hva er det med akademia som gjør at kvinner faller fra på veien opp mot professornivå?
Denne boken springer ut av Forskningsrådets BALANSE-program, et initiativ for å bedre kjønnsbalansen i norsk universitets-, høyskole- og instituttsektor. Forfatterne har samlet kunnskap og erfaringer fra prosjektene, og presenterer nye analyser og perspektiver knyttet til kjønn og akademia. Boken løfter frem kjønnsbalanseproblematikken og setter den inn i ulike kontekster. Tekstene inneholder både skråblikk, dilemmaer og nye perspektiver som vil være verdifulle for forskere, studenter og andre som engasjerer seg i spørsmål om kjønn og utdanning.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sediaan Hand Body Lotion Ekstrak Etanol Daun Semangka (Citrullus lanatus) sebagai Antioksidan
Authors: Aljanah Fakihah Wardatun , Oktavia Swastika , Noviyanto Fajrin 
Published: October 2022

Daun semangka (C. lanatus) mengandung flavonoid, fenolik, tanin, triterpen, sterol dan alkaloid serta memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 37,12 µg/mL. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol daun semangka (C. lanatus) dan formulasi sediaan hand body lotion ekstrak etanol daun semangka. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah eksperimental laboratorium secara in vitro. Prosedur penelitian yaitu determinasi, pembuatan ekstrak daun semangka, skrining fitokimia, pembuatan hand body lotion ekstrak daun semangka konsentrasi 3, 5 dan 7%, evaluasi sediaan dan pengujian aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun semangka (C. lanatus) memiliki efek antioksidan dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 56,44 ppm (kategori antioksidan kuat). Ekstrak etanol daun semangka (C. lanatus) dapat diformulasi menjadi sediaan hand body lotion yang memenuhi persyaratan organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, viskositas, daya sebar, daya lekat dengan tipe emulsi M/A. Lotion ekstrak etanol daun semangka (C. lanatus) di semua konsentrasi yang diujikan (3, 5, 7%) tidak memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dengan nilai IC50 berturut-turut sebesar 3981,48, 842,19 dan 926,71 ppm
Pengembangan E-Modul Menggunakan Flip PDF Corporate Edition pada Materi Perbandingan Trigonometri pada Segitiga Siku-Siku di SMA N 1 Sumbul
Authors: Simanihuruk Septina , Hia Yasifati 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan dari e-modul yang dikembangkan yang akan digunakan untuk meningkatkan ketuntasan belajar siswa pada materi Perbandingan Trigonometri pada Segitiga Siku-Siku kelas X di SMAN 1 Sumbul . Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) menggunakan model pengembangan Borg & Gall. Subjek uji coba dalam penelitian pengembangan ini adalah kelas X-MIA 1 SMANegeri 1 Sumbul T.A. 2021/2022. Uji coba media dilakukan pada dua skala yaitu uji coba skala kecil dengan 10 orang siswa dan skala besar dengan 35 orang siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-modul yang dikembangkan valid dan layak digunakan. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil penilaian yang diberikan oleh ahli materi dengan skor persentase 86% dan ahli media dengan skor persentase 82,64% yaitu dengan kategori “sangat layak”. Media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan juga Praktis dengan skor kepraktisan oleh guru sebesar 83,54% dan skor kepraktisan oleh siswa sebesar 87,67% dengan kategori “sangat praktis”. Dan keefektifan media pembelajaran dilihat dari ketuntasan belajar klasikal siswa yang mencapai 88,57%, dan melalui uji N-Gain menunjukkan ketuntasan belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan sebesar 0,680 dengan kategori peningkatan sedang. Dari hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-modul yang dikembangkan layak, praktis, dan efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan ketuntasan belajar siswa.