bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BUDIKDAMBER Sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Potensi Ekowisata Bukit Pertapaan, Desa Bagelenan, Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Haliman Chika Dewi 
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Kearifan dan kekayaan kawasan wisata sejarah Bukit Pertapaan menjadikan tempat wisata tersebut sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan menjadi destinasi berbasis ekowisata. Namun, diperlukan adanya terobosan baru yaitu dengan memadukan wisata sejarah dengan agrowisata, mengingat kurang optimalnya pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan potensi yang ada di kawasan wisata tersebut. Konsep BUDIKDAMBER (Budidaya Akuaponik dalam Ember) menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam upaya pengembangan Bukit Pertapaan menjadi kawasan ekowisata. Dimana BUDIKDAMBER memiliki keunggulan diantaranya adalah tidak diperlukan adanya aliran listrik dan lahan yang luas, serta proses budidaya yang sederhana. Dengan demikian BUDIKDAMBER ini sangat cocok untuk diterapkan di kawasan tempat wisata Bukit Pertapaan yang memiliki topografi perbukitan dan tidak rata.Tujuan: Edukasi polikultur BUDIKDAMBER bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran serta kepedulian pengelola dan warga sekitar terkait pentingnya pengembangan potensi ekowisata di kawasan wisata sejarah Bukit Pertapaan.Metode: Dalam pelaksanaannya, edukasi dan sosialisasi terkait pengembangan kawasan wisata Bukit Pertapaan melalui konsep BUDIKDAMBER dilaksanakan melalui seminar online. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan berupa penyerahan prototype BUDIKDAMBER kepada ketua Kelompok Sadar Wisata (POKDARWIS) Bukit Pertapaan untuk selanjutnya dapat dikelola dan dikembangkan pada kawasan Bukit Pertapaan maupun setiap rumah warga setempat.Hasil: Pengembangan ekowisata di Wisata Bukit Pertapaan, Kecamatan Srengat, Kabupaten Blitar adalah dengan memberikan edukasi mengenai pengembangan potensi desa ekowisata melalui seminar online dengan mengusung tema “Planting Habits, Many Benefits” yang membahas mengenai pembuatan BUDIKDAMBER (Budidaya Akuaponik dalam Ember), yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penyerahan prototype dari konsep BUDIKDAMBER tersebut kepada ketua POKDARWIS.Kesimpulan: Kegiatan sosialisasi dan edukasi terkait BUDIKDAMBER disampaikan melalui seminar online dan publikasi melalui Youtube, serta penyerahan prototype media BUDIKDAMBER. Melalui upaya ini, diharapkan warga sekitar Wisata Sejarah Bukit Pertapaan dan pengelola khususnya dapat menambah pengetahuan, meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepedulian dalam upaya mewujudkan Bukit Peretapaan sebagai destinasi Ekowisata yang nantinya akan sekain membawa dampak positif bagi Bukit Pertapaan maupun masyarakat sekitarnya.
The Relationship of Individual Characteristics, Benzene Concentration with DNA Degeneration in Car Painting Workshop Workers
Authors: Asih Heningdia Pastika , Abdul Rohim Tualeka  
Published: November 2022

Background: A car paint shop is one of the works that use paint as the main working material containing benzene. Benzene is a colorless liquid aromatic compound that is carcinogenic to humans. This compound is classified as a group 1 human carcinogen by the IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer).
Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the correlation between individual characteristics and workplace benzene concentrations with DNA degeneration of workers in an automotive paint shop in Kalijudan, Surabaya.
Methods: This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional design and a quantitative approach. Secondary data from the previous study were collected from 20 respondents, all of whom were paint workers in an auto paint shop. The dependent variable in this study is DNA degeneration and the independent variables are age, body mass index (BMI), number of years working, smoking behavior, and benzene concentration. To analyze the correlation of independent and dependent variables, the chi-square test was used. And then the phi test and Cramer's v are used to analyze the strength of the correlation between the two variables.
Results: Measurements of benzene concentrations in the workplace showed higher mean concentrations than TLV-TWA. As a result of laboratory tests, 13 out of 20 workers showed DNA degeneration. At the same time, the results showed a moderate correlation between BMI and DNA degeneration, and a very weak correlation between benzene concentration at work, individual characteristics (worker age, years of work, and smoking behavior) and DNA degeneration.
Conclusions: This study found no correlation between individual characteristics and workplace benzene concentration with DNA degeneration in Surabaya auto paint shop workers.

Keywords: benzene, car painting shop, DNA, individual characteristics
Association of High Calorie Food and Coffee Consumption Pattern, Sleep Duration and Stress Level with Nutritional Status in Final Year Students
Authors: Putri Permata Aprilia 
Published: November 2022

Background:The habit of consuming high-calorie foods and drinking coffee with high sugar level is a habit that many final year students have, which is related with the duration of sleep and the burden of high academic demands that they have, so they are at risk of experiencing nutritional problems that end up affecting their nutritional status such as increasing the risk obesity.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between the habit of drinking coffee and high-calorie foods consumption, sleep duration and stress levels with nutritional status in final year studentsMethods:This research was using a case-control research design. The sample size used in this study was 50 final year students at Faculty of Public Health Universitas Airlangga which were categorized into 2 group with 25 respondent in each group. Sample selected by simple random sampling method. The data obtained were analyzed using the independent t-test, and logistic regression test followed by the received dataResults: The results of this study showed there is relation between the habit of drinking espresso-based coffee (p = 0.000), the frequency of drinking coffee (p = 0.018), the volume of drinking coffee (p = 0.046), the habit of drinking coffee at night (p = 0.008), consumption of high-calorie foods (p=0.000), intake from high-calorie foods [energy (p=0.000), carbohydrates (p=0.000), protein (p=0.000), fat (p=0.002)], nutrient adequacy level from high-calorie foods [energy (p=0.000), carbohydrates (p=0.000), protein (p=0.000), fat (p=0.000)], sleep duration (p=0.048) with nutritional status. However, there was no relation was found between stress level with nutritional status (p=0.646).Conclusions:Obese respondents tend to have a habit of drinking coffee frequently with high sugar content, and often consuming high-calorie foods and having a short sleep duration compared to the non-obese group. But both groups of respondents have moderate levels of stress. Dietary regulation and sleep duration are recommended for respondents in an effort to reduce the risk of obesity
Analysis of the Influence of Motivation Factors on Employee Performance at KMU Gresik Clinic
Authors: Wibowo Pitra aries 
Published: November 2022

Background: The level of challenge of an organization with increasing time becomes large, but if later it will not be even greater, then it is certain that it will not follow and will be eaten by time itself or die. As a health facility that focuses mainly on eye and cataract surgery, the Utama Eye Clinic must be able to demonstrate the existence of its organization in responding to these bigger challenges. Now the biggest challenge is the quality of human resources working to reduce the rate of blindness due to cataracts which is increasing every day.Objectives: Analyzing the effect of the relationship between employee motivation on their performance at work at KMU Gresik.Methods: This research is a descriptive analytic study which was conducted using a quantitative cross sectional approach. The statistical test used was the Chi Square test. The number of respondents for filling out the questionnaire was 35 respondents. When the research was conducted in January 2018.Results: The statistical test of this study shows that there is a significant relationship between motivation and employee performance working at KMU Gresik with a correlation value of 15.251 and p-value = 0.000.Conclusions: The influence relationship between employee performance variables and employee motivation variables working at KMU Gresik is very significant, so it is recommended for employee motivation at KMU Gresik to be recognized and improved so that employee performance results increase.
Uji Kandungan Zat Pengawet Formalin pada Buah Impor di Pasar Tradisional Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Zulfatiswada Agista - 
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Buah-buahan memiliki manfaat bagi kesehatan tubuh manusia. Dalam situasi pandemi Covid-19 seperti sekarang tidak salah jika masyarakat mengkonsumsi buah-buahan untuk meningkatkan imunitas. Di era globalisasi fenomena dimana semakin banyak pedagang buah impor baik di pasar tradisional maupun di pasar modern. Buah impor membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama untuk sampai di Indonesia sehingga untuk mempertahankan kualitas tidak sedikit produsen yang menggunakan formalin atau Formaldehyde sebagai bahan dasar pengawet. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya kandungan zat pengawet formalin pada buah impor di pasar tradisional Kabupaten Gresik.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengujian kandungan zat pengawet formalin menggunakan tes kit formalin dengan dua kali pengujian. Penelitian hanya fokus pada tiga jenis buah impor yang meliputi buah apel merah, buah apel fuji dan buah anggur merah. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di pasar tradisional A dan pasar tradisional B Kabupaten Gresik.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari enam sampel yang diuji terdapat dua sampel positif yang mengandung formalin dan empat sampel lainnya yang dinyatakan negatif.Kesimpulan: Kedua buah yang positif mengandung formalin yaitu buah apel merah dari New Zeland dan buah anggur merah dari Amerika dimana kedua jenis buah tersebut dibeli di pasar tradisional B Kabupaten Gresik sehingga diharapkan pemerintah lebih memperketat kembali pengawasan masuknya buah impor ke Indonesia dengan tujuan mengantisipasi masuknya buah impor berbahaya yang mengandung formalin.
Peran Kader Dalam Proses Pemberdayaan Pada Kegiatan Desa Siaga Aktif di Desa Ujung Piring, Kramat, Sembilangan dan Kamal Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Skm Zainab 
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Pemberdayaan adalah proses pemberian informasi secara terus menerus dan berkelanjutan kepada individu, keluarga, atau kelompok yang dapat membantu berubah dari tidak tahu menjadi tahu atau sadar dan menjadi mau atau mampu melaksanakan apa yang di perkenalkan. Adanya proses pemberdayaan akan membantu peran kader dalam pengembangan Desa Siaga Aktif.
Tujuan: Mengetahui Peran Kader dalam proses pemberdayaan pada kegiatan desa siaga aktif di desa Ujung Piring, Kramat, sembilangan dan desa Kamal Kabupaten Bangkalan.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu dengan wawancara mendalam.
Hasil: Kader Ujung Piring, Kramat, sembilangan dan desa Kamal dalam menjalankan menjalankan perannya dinilai sudah memenuhi harapan. Dalam memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat kader ujung piring, kramat dan sembilangan masih di dampingi oleh bidan desa, Kader desa kamal dalam melakukan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat sudah tidak didampingi oleh bidan desa.
Kesimpulan: Peran kader sudah cukup baik, namun dalam melaksanakan kegiatan diperlukan dukungan dari berbagai pihak yaitu bidan desa, petugas promosi kesehatan puskesmas, tokoh masyarakat, kepala desa dan masyarakat desa.
Kata kunci: Peran, Kader, Desa Siaga Aktif, Pemberdayaan
Heavy Metal Contamination of Lead (Pb) In Local Food Bilvaves
Authors: Hasanah Nur 
Published: November 2022

LatarBelakang: Kekerangan merupakan sumberdaya pangan hayati yang potensial dari wilayah perairan. Kerang menjadi salah satu sumber pangan lokal yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyrakat karna harganya yang terjangkau dan sumber protein alternatif yang bermutu tinggi. Kekerangan dapat mengakumulasi berbagai partikel termasuk logam berat dalam perairan salah satunya timbal. Keberadaan timbal di dalam bahan pangan dengan konsentrasi tinggi dan dalam jangka waktu panjang dapat berdampak pada kesehatan manusia yang mengkonsumsinya.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari literatur review ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kandungan logam berat timbal dalam kekerangan dan dampak kesehatan bagi yang mengkonsumsinya.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan literatur review ini ialah mengulas dari 11 jurnal terpilih yang diambil dari berbagai sumber yaitu Google Scholar, Crossref, Elsevier, Springer dengan kriteria jurnal open acsess dan sesuai dengan topik yang akan dibahas
Ulasan: Hasil telaah dari beberapa artikel menunjukan kandungan timbal yang terdapat dalam kekerangan melebihi ambang batas untuk layak konsumsi berdasar peraturan tentang cemaran logam berat dalam pangan yang telah ditetapkan.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat variasi kandungan logam berat timbal dalam beberapa jenis kerang yang sering dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh wilayah perairan tempat kerang didapatkan dengan tingkat pencemaran perairan yang berbeda, untuk itu penting diperhatikan oleh masyarakat tentang frekuensi konsumsi dan cara mengolah kerang sebelum dikonsumsi
Kata kunci: Cemaran logam berat, Timbal dan Kerang
Patellar Instability
Authors: Perry Allison K. , Maheshwer Bhargavi , DeFroda Steven F. , Hevesi Mario , Gursoy Safa , Chahla Jorge , Yanke Adam 
Published: November 2022

» Certain anatomic factors, such as patella alta, increased tibial tubercle-trochlear groove distance, rotational deformity, and trochlear dysplasia, are associated with an increased risk of recurrent patellar instability.» The presence of a preoperative J-sign is predictive of recurrent instability after operative management.» Isolated medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction may be considered on an individualized basis, considering whether the patient has anatomic abnormalities such as valgus malalignment, trochlear dysplasia, or patella alta in addition to the patient activity level.» More complex operative management (bony or cartilaginous procedures) should be considered in patients with recurrent instability, malalignment, and certain anatomic factors.
Hot or Fertile Origin for Continental Break-Up Flood Basalts: Insights from Olivine Systematics
Authors: Borchardt Jackson Stone , Lee Cin-Ty 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The break-up of supercontinents is often temporally and spatially associated with large outpourings of basaltic magmas in the form of large igneous provinces (LIPs) and seaward dipping reflectors (SDRs). A widespread view is that the upwelling of hot mantle plumes drives both continental break-up and generation of associated LIPs. This is supported by petrologic estimates of the temperature from olivine-melt thermometers applied to basaltic magmas. These thermometers must be applied to a primary mantle-derived magma, requiring the selection of an appropriate primitive magma and an assumption of how much olivine is to be back-added to correct for fractional crystallization. We evaluated the effects of these assumptions on formation temperatures by compiling and analyzing a database of North Atlantic igneous province (NAIP) and Central Atlantic magmatic province (CAMP) lavas and olivines. Ni and FeOT systematics suggest that many picrite magmas have undergone olivine addition and are not true liquids, requiring careful selection of primitive magmas. The maximum amount of back-added olivine was determined by constraining mantle peridotite melt fractions for a range of possible mantle potential temperatures and continental lithosphere thicknesses. Using an empirical relationship between melting degree and forsterite (Fo) content, we show that the possible maximum olivine forsterite content in equilibrium with NAIP magmas is 90.9, which is lower than the maximum olivine forsterite content observed in the NAIP olivine population. We infer primary magmas that lead to mantle potential temperatures of 1420°C for the NAIP and 1330°C for CAMP. Using a similar approach for consistency, we estimate a mantle potential temperature of 1350°C for mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORB). Our results suggest that LIPs associated with continental break-up are not significantly hotter than MORB, which suggests that continental break-up may not be driven by deep-seated thermal plumes. Instead, we suggest that such voluminous magmatism might be related to preferential melting of fertile components within the lithosphere triggered by far-field extensional stresses.
Face Recognition Emotions Detection Using Haar Cascade Classifier and Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Rasheed Laraib , Khadam Umair , Majeed Saqib , Ramzan Shabana , Bashir Muhammad Salman , Iqbal Muhammad Munwar 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Nowadays, Face recognition and emotion detection are the most pop- ular area of research. In the past two decades, many applications related to facial emotions have been developed and different methods are used to detect human facial emotions. The goal of this research is to detect human facial emotions i.e. happy, sad, disgust, anger, fear, neutral, or surprise. In this paper, we proposed Haar Cascade classi- fier for face detection emotions detection. The Haar-like features have different types, the edge feature is used to detect edges around the object while the line and rectangle features are used to detect the slanted line of the object. The proposed technique recognizes facial emotions through deep-learning- convolutional neural networks based on FER2013. The FER2013 dataset contains 35887 entries of seven facial emotions and is categorized as 28709 training images, 3589 vali- dation images, and 3589 test images. The proposed method consists of six convolutional layers, three max-pooling layers, and four fully con- nected layers. The output layer is softmax is used to calculate the result from the convolutional neural networks. Through the experimental results, our proposed method achieved a validation accuracy of 65.59 %.
GMO: Geometric Mean Optimizer for Solving Engineering Problems
Authors: Rezaei Farshad , Safavi Hamid R. , aziz Mohamed abd el , Mirjalili Seyedali 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This paper introduces a new meta-heuristic technique, named Geometric Mean Optimizer (GMO) that emulates the unique properties of the geometric mean operator in mathematics. This operator can simultaneously evaluate the fitness and diversity of the search agents in the search space. In GMO, the geometric mean of the scaled objective values of a certain agent’s opposites is assigned to that agent as its weight representing its overall eligibility to guide the other agents in the search process when solving an optimization problem. Furthermore, the GMO has no parameter to tune, contributing its results to be highly reliable. The competence of the GMO in solving optimization problems is verified via implementation on 52 standard benchmark test problems including 23 classical test functions, 29 CEC2017 test functions as well as nine constrained engineering problems. The results presented by the GMO are then compared with those offered by several newly-proposed and popular meta-heuristic algorithms. The results demonstrate that the GMO significantly outperforms its competitors on a vast range of the problems.
Quantum Based Buzzard Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Arshaghi Ali , Norouzi Mohsen , razmjooy navid 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

This paper proposes an evolutionary computing method called quantum buzzard optimization algorithm (QBUZO). The QBUZO algorithm is a modification of the BUZO algorithm based on quantum system. In quantum, the particle can be represented by its instantaneous motion and the energy of its wave function. In QBUZO, each particle is defined with quantum state in this system and is established with a wave function instead of the position and capability vector in BUZO algorithm. The idea is to allow all particles to have quantum behavior instead of the classical Newtonian random motion. We present the individual particle of a BUZO system moving in quantum multidimensional space, and create a quantum delta potential well model for BUZO. The effectiveness of QBUZO is demonstrated by experimental results on some benchmark mathematical functions in optimization. The comparison of performances with six other optimization algorithms represents that QBUZO is superior to other algorithms.
A better alignment between chronotype and school timing is associated with lower grade retention in adolescents
Authors: Ferrante Guadalupe Rodríguez , Goldin Andrea , Sigman Mariano , Leone Maria 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Schools start early in the morning all over the world, contrasting with adolescents’ late chronotype. These early school timings have negative consequences on academic performance (i.e. grades), which are worse for students with later chronotypes. This academic disadvantage has been associated with the misalignment between school schedule and adolescents’ internal timing, but it is unclear how this affects students’ academic success beyond their grades. To address this gap in knowledge, we studied how school timing and chronotype affect grade retention in a unique sample of students randomly assigned to one of three different school timings (starting at 07:45, 12.40 or 17:20). Even when controlling for academic performance, we found that later chronotypes exhibit higher odds of grade retention only in the morning, but not in later school timings. Altogether, ensuring a better alignment between school timing and students’ biological rhythms might enhance future opportunities of adolescents.
Changing Positive and Negative Affects Through Music Experiences: a Study With University Students
Authors: Blasco-Magraner José Salvador , Bernabe-Valero Gloria , Marin-Liebana Pablo , Botella-Nicolas Ana Maria 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Background: Currently, there are few empirical studies that demonstrate the effects of music on specific emotions, especially in the educational context. For this reason, this study was carried out to examine the impact of music to identify affective changes after exposure to three musical stimuli.
Methods: The participants were 71 university students engaged in a music education course and none of them were musicians. Changes in the affective state of non-musical student teachers were studied after listening to three pieces of music. An inter-subject repeated measures ANOVA test was carried out using the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) to measure their affective state.
Results: The results revealed that: i) the three musical experiences were beneficial in increasing positive affects and reducing negative affects, with significant differences between the interaction of Music Experiences x Moment (pre-post); ii) listening to Mahler’s sad fifth symphony reduced more negative affects than the other experimental conditions; iii) performing the blues had the highest positive effects.
Conclusions: These findings provide applied keys aspects for music education and research., as they show empirical evidence on how music can modify specific affects of personal experience.