bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Primary headache and myofascial pain: a data based study
Authors: Borges Raul Elton Araújo , Sydney Priscila Brenner Hilgenberg , Roncalli Angelo Giuseppe , Conti Paulo César Rodrigues , Calderon Patrícia dos Santos 
Published: September 2022

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the presence of primary headaches and myofascial pain in orofacial patients. Materials and methods: Six hundred and ninety-nine records of patients seeking treatment in a specialized orofacial pain clinic were assessed. The primary diagnostic categories of headache and myofascial pain were recorded. Data analyses were carried out by Pearson Chi-square and Logistic Regression, with a p-value of 0.05. Results: Average age of patients was 34.6 years. Females constituted 82.8% of the sample. A relationship between the presence of tension-type headache and myofascial pain was found (p=0.00); however, this relationship was not found for the presence of migraine and myofascial pain (p>0.05). Discussion: Tension-type headaches may be triggered or perpetuated by trigger points in orofacial structures. Conclusion: It can be concluded that trigger points in myofascial pain patients can play an important role in the genesis of tension-type headache.
Streptococcus mutans e seu metabolismo a nível molecular no contexto ecológico da doença cárie
Authors: Silva Bittencourt Patrícia Fernanda , De Brito Barbosa Cecília , Damé-Teixeira Nailê 
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Durante décadas, o Streptococcus mutans foi considerado o principal agente etiológico da doença cárie. Esta revisão apresentará seu histórico e metabolismo a nível molecular. Ao entender as vias metabólicas do S.mutans envolvidas no desenvolvimento de lesões cariosas, será possível desenvolver novos métodos de modulação de biofilmes no controle da doença cárie e elucidar a necessidade de continuar pesquisando essa bactéria. Revisão de literatura: Embora o S. mutans não constitua uma proporção significativa na colonização da microbiota bucal da dentição hígida, essa proporção aumenta quando há acidificação contínua do biofilme, associada ao excesso de carboidratos na dieta do hospedeiro. Isso ocorre devido a um conjunto de fatores de virulência, tais como, adesão, formação de biofilme, acidogenicidade, aciduricidade, atividades de proteases, produção de mutacinas e vias de transdução de sinal. Cada uma dessas propriedades, coordenadamente, alteram a ecologia do biofilme dental. Discussão: Ainda é relevante entender o metabolismo do S. mutans como microrganismo modelo em lesões cariosas devido a seus inúmeros fatores de virulência. Porém, no contexto da doença cárie como uma disbiose, estratégias terapêuticas antimicrobianas, mais especificamente anti-S.mutans, voltadas para a eliminação do microrganismo, podem não ser a chave do controle da doença cárie, enquanto a modulação do microbioma poderá se tornar o futuro das clínicas odontológicas. Conclusão: Biofilmes associados a doença cárie compreendem um ecossistema diverso, sugerindo uma etiologia polimicrobiana, porém, estudos futuros que visem à prospecção, ao desenvolvimento e à inter-relação do S. mutans com outros microrganismos e com o hospedeiro humano ainda são justificados a fim de desvendar a transição ‘homeostase-disbiose’.
Materiais de selamento de curativos em endodontia
Authors: Schifino Leonardo 
Published: September 2022

Utilizando 50 pré-molares humanos recentemente extraÍdos e uma solução corante de azul tripan 0,5%, o autor estudou rnateriais de selamento de curativos em canais radiculares como Cavit, cimentos de óxido de zinco e eugenol e de fosfato de zinco, gutapercha e gutapercha corn cimento de fosfato de zinco. O Cavit apresentou as melhores condições e o cimento de óxido de zinco e eugenol as piores, o que surpreende.
Be the Thought Leaders!
Authors: Joe Jennifer R. 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
This essay is based on my plenary address at the 105th Annual Meeting of the American Accounting Association (AAA). I am honored to have been selected as the AAA 2021 Presidential Scholar. This essay represents a call to action. I invite my fellow accounting professors to fulfill our stated mission and shared values to be thought leaders in accounting. I present ideas and suggestions on how we can lead our students, our academic institutions, and the accounting profession in supporting a prosperous and just society.
Interleukin-6 and Cardiovascular and Kidney Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: New Insights from CANVAS
Authors: Koshino Akihiko , Schechter Meir , Sen Taha , Vart Priya , Neuen Brendon L. , Neal Bruce , Arnott Clare , Perkovic Vlado , Ridker Paul M. , Tuttle Katherine R. , Hansen Michael K. , Heerspink Hiddo J.L. 
Published: September 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Objective</strong>: The inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) is associated with cardiovascular and kidney outcomes in various populations. However, data in patients with type 2 diabetes is limited. We assessed the association of IL-6 with cardiovascular and kidney outcomes in the CANVAS trial and determined the effect of canagliflozin on IL-6.</p>
<p><strong>Research Design and Methods: </strong>Patients with type 2 diabetes at high cardiovascular risk were randomly assigned to canagliflozin or placebo. Plasma IL-6 was measured at baseline and year 1, 3, and 6. The composite cardiovascular outcome was non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke, or cardiovascular death; the composite kidney outcome was sustained ≥40% eGFR decline, end-stage kidney disease, or kidney-related death. Multivariable adjusted Cox proportional hazard regression was used to estimate the associations between IL-6 and outcomes. The effect of canagliflozin on IL-6 over time was assessed with a repeated measures mixed effect model.</p>
<p><strong>Results</strong>: The geometric mean IL-6 at baseline, available in 3503 (80.2%) participants, was 1.7 pg/mL. Each doubling of baseline IL-6 was associated with 14% (95%CI 4, 24) and 21% (95%CI 1, 45) increased risk of cardiovascular and kidney outcomes, respectively. Over 6 years, IL-6 increased by 5.8% (95% CI 3.4, 8.3) in the placebo group. Canagliflozin modestly attenuated the IL-6 increase (absolute percentage difference versus placebo 4.4% [95% CI 1.3, 9.9; p=0.01]). At year 1, each 25% lower level of IL-6 compared to baseline was associated with 7% (95%CI 1, 22) and 14% (95%CI 5, 22) lower risks for the cardiovascular and kidney outcome, respectively. </p>
<p><strong>Conclusions/interpretation</strong>: In patients with type 2 diabetes at high cardiovascular risk, baseline IL-6 and its 1-year change were associated with cardiovascular and kidney outcomes. The effect of IL-6 lowering therapy on cardiovascular, kidney, and safety outcomes remains to be tested.<br>
</p>
PERMAINAN ANAK NAGARI DALAM KARYA LUKIS REALIS
Authors: Sofian Ahmad , Widiarti Lisa 
Published: September 2022

Pembuatan karya ini adalah untuk cara memvisualkan permainan anak nagari dalam karya lukis realis dengan menggunakan media akrilik di atas kanvas berbentuk karya dua dimensi dengan tema yang diangkat merupakan fenomena sosial dengan objek utama anak-anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan karya ini melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu: (1). Tahapan Persiapan, (2). Tahapan Elaborasi, (3). Tahapan Sintesis, (4).Tahapan Realisasi konsep, (5).Tahapan finishing. Hasil dari karya yang telah divisualisasikan ke media dua dimensi yang dikembangkan menghasilkan judul “Ula Nago Panjang” dengan ukuran 100 cm X 120 cm, “Main Ban” dengan ukuran 100 cm X 120 cm “Main Mancik-Mancik” dengan ukuran 100 cm X 120 cm, “Main Kajai” dengan ukuran 100 cm X 120 cm, “Loncek Batuang” dengam ukuran kanvas 100cm X 120cm, “Main Kelereng” dengan ukuran 100 cm X 120 cm, “Badia Batuang” dengan ukuran 100 cm x120 cm “Balap Palapah Pinang” dengan ukuran 100 cm X 120 cm, “Main Congkak” dengan ukuran kanvas 100 cm x 120 cm, “main layang-layang” dengan ukuran 100 cm X 120 cm..
ANALYSIS OF THE SA'O ATALAKI TRADITIONAL HOUSE, ENDE REGENCY IN A GEOGRAPHICAL SPATIAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Rero Dentiana , Maryani Enok 
Published: September 2022

Indonesia is one of the countries in the world with various kinds of cultural diversity and different customs. Culture and traditions are formed due to several factors, one of which is geographical factors. Along with the development of the times, culture and customs have an essential role in creating the spatial structure. The spatial frame formed in each region will vary according to the ordinary conditions of the community in carrying out life. A spatial pattern influenced by geographical factors is the Sa'o Atalaki house, located in the Wolotopo traditional village, Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. This study examines the spatial pattern of the Sa'o Atalaki traditional house and its relationship to geographic spatial patterns. This research uses a descriptive analysis method with literature study and direct observation. The study results are the spatial pattern of the Sa'o Atalaki traditional house consisting of several parts that function as a burial place, a deliberation room, and a traditional offering room for ancestors. Meanwhile, spatial planning in geography is divided into no parts, namely spatial, spatial ecology, and spatial complex. The spatial arrangement of traditional houses and geography is made according to the needs of each spatial function, as well as social and environmental impacts.Â Keywords:Â Traditional House, Spatial, Sa'o Atalaki, Geographical Spatial, Ende Regency
The Structure and Influencing Factors of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ability of Higher Vocational Students Based on Structural Equation Model
Authors: Sun Fei , Bai Liping , Wang Wenhao 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The academic circles have always been concerned about the employment problem of vocational students. We use the inductive analysis method to obtain vocational students’ innovation and entrepreneurship ability. Then we verified the six aspects of vocational students’ innovation and entrepreneurship ability through the structural equation model. the research shows that entrepreneurial risk perception has a significant negative impact on entrepreneurial intention. Innovation motivation has a significant negative impact on entrepreneurial risk perception. Based on this model, we propose relevant strategies for improving the entrepreneurial ability of vocational students.
Model System Study of Accordion Score Based on Fractional Differential Equations
Authors: Liu Yiru 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The melody feature mining of accordion scores is a relatively unpopular research topic. We discuss music’s harmony configuration, chord configuration, and accompaniment configuration based on fractional differential equations. The algorithm builds a model for automatically generating pitch-melody meta-translation tables. At the same time, the automation of essential data acquisition is realized. The study found that when we input a long sequence of pitch values, the excavated melody line The experimental results show that the accordion score of a fractional differential equation can improve the logical rigor and beauty of the melody compared with the Markov composition method.
Mathematical Differential Equation in Calculating the Strength of Building Beam Structure Impact Resistance
Authors: Li Qing , Chen Hao , Mohamed Hamdy 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This paper establishes a numerical simulation model of the impact resistance of building beam structures by using differential equations. The model fully considers the bolt preload, contact, large nonlinear deformation, and strain rate effect of the building beam structure. The paper establishes and deduces the calculation formulas of the impact force and the lateral displacement of the beam. The study found that under the impact load of the same strength, the failure form of the building beam structure is serious at the assembly point. The local macro/microsimulation results agree with the experimental results. The paper’s results verify the rationality and effectiveness of the numerical method in this paper.
Transient Residual Voltage Influence on the Dynamic Load Transfer
Authors: Baiceanu Florin Constantin , Munteanu Florin , Nemes Ciprian-Mircea 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The successful operation of back-up supply sources in the case of dynamic loads transfer in industrial electricity supply installation is mainly depending on the mitigation of the residual voltage that appears in fault scenarios that result in losing supply from the main grid. The decrease of the interval of presence of residual bus voltage depends highly on the local load and the network configuration. A high time constant (seconds) of the decreasing residual voltage can lead to the disconnection of critical consumers. In this paper, it is presented a simple, cost-effective method for dynamic load transfer that can replace the Motor Bus Transfer approach. The validity of the method is tested on a real large industrial site from Romania. The case study shows that the proposed approach can achieve a voltage return time of around 750 ms.
Hardware Response and Performance Analysis of Multicore Computing Systems for Deep Learning Algorithms
Authors: Kumar Lalit , Singh Dushyant Kumar 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
With the advancement in technological world, the technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Deep Learning (DL) are gaining more popularity in many applications of computer vision like object classification, object detection, Human detection, etc., ML and DL approaches are highly compute-intensive and require advanced computational resources for implementation. Multicore CPUs and GPUs with a large number of dedicated processor cores are typically the more prevailing and effective solutions for the high computational need. In this manuscript, we have come up with an analysis of how these multicore hardware technologies respond to DL algorithms. A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model have been trained for three different classification problems using three different datasets. All these experimentations have been performed on three different computational resources, i.e., Raspberry Pi, Nvidia Jetson Nano Board, & desktop computer. Results are derived for performance analysis in terms of classification accuracy and hardware response for each hardware configuration.
Genetic Differentiation and Molecular Phylogenetics of North African Catfish from Three Distinct Waterbodies
Authors: Popoola Omoniyi Michael 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The population structure and genetic variability of North African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822) were investigated using partial mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b region sequences. Fifty-four (54) samples were investigated from three geographically isolated rivers in Nigeria. The analysis of 53 haplotypes revealed greater haplotype diversity (0.99930) and nucleotide diversity (p) (0.07270). According to an analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA), the genetic diversity of North African catfish within populations is significantly higher than the genetic diversity across populations. The FST scores (0.75000, 0.94792 and 0.95699) indicated that North African catfish populations in three Nigerian freshwater bodies had a strong genetic structure. The phylogenetic reconstruction of unique haplotypes revealed the placement of a haplotype (Ogbese) linked by others from all three groups with a point mutation ranging from 1 to 24 nucleotides. North African catfish populations in the Asejire and Ureje are genetically diverse, as evidenced by a high level of haplotype diversity of 1.0000, low nucleotide diversity spanning from 0.05101 to 0.07889, and high FST values (within-population genetic variation). The common haplotypes between some populations and mixes of haplotypes from different populations within the same genetic cluster demonstrate that the population genetic structure is not distinct.
Availability of Marine Fishes in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh: A Case Study on the BFDC Landing Center
Authors: Kamal Sadia Afrin , Chad Md. Nur Alam , Hossain Jakir , Ferdous Afshana , Jahan Roksana 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Fish availability in the coastal landing center highlights the assumption of stocks in the marine fishing zone of the ocean. This study, therefore, aimed to analyze the availability of marine fishes in the Bangladesh Fisheries Development Corporation (BFDC) landing center, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh between January 2021 and May 2021. A total of 54 species were recorded, of which 42 were marine fishes, 7 were shellfishes and 5 were large fishes. The dominant orders were Perciformes (56%), Scombriformes (17%) and Clupeiformes (10%). More than 56% of the total marine fishes were classified as Least Concern, nearly 10% were categorized as Near Threatened and 2% were marked Vulnerable. The dominant orders of shellfish were Portunidae (43%), followed by Penaidae (29%), Loligonidae (14%) and Octopopidae (14%). Shrimp Penaeous monodon had the highest consumer demand, whereas consumer demand for non-conventional shellfish was comparatively low. Most of the shellfish were categorized as Least Concern. Among large fishes, the wider availability of sharks (five species) and rays (two species) was observed in the winter and monsoon season, although the consumer demand for those large fishes was low. The Vulnerable sharks and rays were Sphyma zygaena and Mobula birostris. This study elucidates the present scenario of marine fishes in the BFDC fish landing center, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh.
High-performance tri-band graphene plasmonic microstrip patch antenna using superstrate double-face metamaterial for THz communications
Authors: Khaleel Sherif A. , Hamad Ehab K. I. , Saleh Mohamed B. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Recently, graphene-patch antennas have been widely used in communication technology, especially in THz applications due to the extraordinary properties of graphene material. Herein, a graphene-based rectangular microstrip patch antenna is designed on an FR4 substrate material (ɛr = 4.3). A single and double-faced superstrate MTM is placed upon the radiating patch for di erent purposes, such as enhancing the overall antenna performance, protecting the patch from environmental jeopardies, and generating a multiband resonance frequency. A single face superstrate triangle SRR unit was used to produce a dual-band frequency at 3.5 and 4.331 THz. The S
11 of the dual-band structure is achieved to be −26.78 dB and −46.25 dB with a bandwidth of 400 GHz and 460 GHz, respectively. The double face superstrate MTM unit cell of the triangle SRR printed on the opposite face gives another resonant frequency, so, triple frequency bands of 2.32, 3.35, and 4.38 THz with a wide impedance bandwidth of 230, 520, and 610 GHz, were generated, respectively. The double-face superstrate MTM not only enhances the antenna performance but also generates another resonant frequency that could be used in the next 6G communications. The proposed antenna is designed and optimized using two commercial 3D full-wave software, CST Microwave Studio and Ansoft HFSS, to validate the results.
A concept for discrimination of electrical fault from cyber attack in smart electric grid
Authors: Agrawal Aniruddha , Affijulla Shaik 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This letter proposes a concept to discriminate an electrical fault from a cyber attack in the modern power system. A cyber attack factor is introduced which may mislead the bus voltage stability virtually at load buses. The proposed cyber attack models are validated by executing multiple cyber attacks at a time on Western system coordinating council (WSCC) 9 bus test power system by using Siemens PSS/E and MATLAB softwares. Further, the impact of electrical fault and cyber attack on the WSCC 9 bus test power systems voltage stability has been analysed to develop a discrimination algorithm in reference to chosen load index. Despite its simplicity, the proposed discrimination algorithm is robust, accurate and quite suitable to develop intelligent measures for mal-operations against cyber attacks in the smart electric grid.
In Vitro Study of Mechanical Properties of Teeth Restored with Bulk-fill and Universal Composites Using Different Dentin Adhesives
Authors: Lőrincz Hajnal , Bardocz-Veres Zsuzsanna , Strnad Gabriela , Kerekes-Máthé Bernadette 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Background: The most common dental materials are resin composite direct restorative materials and dentin adhesives, which are marketed with different techniques, application recommendations, and compositions, making it difficult to choose the most suitable material and method for different cases.
The present study aimed to investigate mechanical properties of teeth restored with universal and bulk-fill composites, by using different dentin adhesives and techniques, under in vitro conditions.

Material and methods: The study was carried out on freshly extracted premolar and molar teeth. After cavity preparation, the teeth were restored with conventional and bulk-fill resin composites, using different adhesive techniques. To assess the effect of the cavity preparation, the direct restoration, and the adhesive protocol on the tooth structure, a transillumination method and Vickers’ microhardness measurements were carried out.

Results: The universal composite showed an average hardness of 55.35 HV at the occlusal level of the restoration, while the bulk-fill composite showed an average of 79.93 HV at the same level. A statistically significant difference was found between the hardness values of the two composites (p = 0.02). The transillumination test revealed micro-fissures in the tooth structure in the first phase after cavity preparation and also after polymerization.

Conclusions: The bulk-fill composite showed higher hardness values than the universal composite. The tested dentin adhesives did not significantly affect the hardness of the dentin at the level of the adhesive interface. Fissures can appear in any phase of the direct restoration, after cavity preparation and polymerization.
Influence of Reduced Cutting Speed Values on Operator Safety and Cutting Tool Life in the Processes of Manufacturing and Regeneration of Marine Machinery Parts
Authors: Labuda Wojciech , Charchalis Adam 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The research used shafts made of X5CrNi18-10 (AISI 304L) stainless steel, which is used, among others in the shipbuilding industry. The turning process was carried out on the CU500MRD universal lathe with the use of cutting inserts with a corner radius of 0.2; 0.4 and 0.8 mm. The measurement of the forces during machining was recorded using a Kistler dynamometer. Surface roughness measurements were made with a Waveline W20 profilometer. The research results are the basis for determining the safe range of application of stainless steel cutting parameters on conventional lathes, with the simultaneous analysis of the quality of the machined surface.
The Modus Operandi of Terrorist Attacks Using Improvised Explosive Devices In Landside Zones From 2001 To 2018
Authors: Szymankiewicz Łukasz 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The paper concerns the analysis of changes in the modus operandi of terrorist attacks in the landside zones, in order to identify the areas that are most vulnerable to attack using IEDs. Attacks carried out in the passenger terminal and in the car parks were analysed.