bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESIDENCIAL HORIZONTAL FECHADO: uma Categoria Genérica para a Conceituação de Espaços Autossegregados
Authors: Neves Rafael Rust , Freitas Ruskin Fernandes Marinho de 
Published: September 2022

Existem diferentes modalidades de empreendimento fechado caracterizadas pelo uso residencial unifamiliar. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo discutir designações e conceitos relacionados a esses espaços. Para a consecução desse intuito foram escrutinadas diferentes designações, entendidas como termos utilizados pelo mercado imobiliário para nomear empreendimentos residenciais, impregnados de elementos de marketing e do senso comum; e distintos conceitos, dotados de conteúdo teórico, com potencial elucidativo dos processos socioespaciais que caracterizam tais empreendimentos. Foram selecionados dentre os diversos conceitos e designações, aqueles que apareceram de forma mais recorrente na bibliografia consultada: gated communities, cidadelas, barrios cerrados, urbanizaciones cerradas, enclaves fortificados, condomínios fechados, loteamentos fechados e ensembles résidentiels sécurisés. Foi proposto o conceito de residencial horizontal fechado (RHF) como categoria genérica passível de caracterizar diferentes modalidades desses empreendimentos.
Determinants of Humanitarian Logistics Performance to Effective Disaster Relief Operations in Addressing Pandemics in Tanzania
Authors: Rutaba Yohana Arsen 
Published: September 2022

The study assessed the key areas in humanitarian organizations to pave the way to effectiveness in disaster relief operations. The study employed a sequential explanatory research design; this design was used purposely by converging quantitative and qualitative data with a sample of 150 respondents from humanitarian organizations. Questionnaires and key informant interviews were used to collect data. The nature and strength of association between independent variables and dependent variables were tested using multiple regressions. The study found that the determinants of humanitarian logistics performance for effective disaster relief operations include having trained experts, a dedicated humanitarian organization, supportive policies, supportive financial resources, and dedicated logistics service providers. Therefore, it was concluded that the overall effectiveness of disaster relief operations depends on proper structures in humanitarian logistics that capture efficiency in logistics cooperation and involvement of logistics service in providing disaster relief operations. The study recommended that the government should recognize the importance of public-private partnerships in disaster relief operations and ensure proactive actions in having reliable infrastructure and empowering the operations of logistics service providers and humanitarian organizations and agencies in Tanzania. This study could aid policymakers to institute frameworks that could guide nations to undertake procedures that may enhance the movement of people and materials to the affected areas and cooperation between stakeholders. The study had theoretical implications that enrich the structuring of stakeholders in stakeholders theory and add knowledge on this undertaking and strengthening humanitarian logistics systems.
Statistical post-processing of reanalysis wind speeds at hub heights using a diagnostic wind model and neural networks
Authors: Brune Sebastian , Keller Jan D. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The correct representation of wind speeds at hub height (e.g., 100 m above ground) is becoming more and more important with respect to the expansion of renewable energy. In this study, a post-processing of the wind speed of the regional reanalysis COSMO-REA6 in Central Europe is performed based on a combined physical and statistical approach. The physical basis is provided by downscaling wind speeds with the help of a diagnostic wind model, which reduces the horizontal grid point spacing by a factor of 8 compared to COSMO-REA6 and considers different vertical atmospheric stabilities. In the second step, a statistical correction is performed using a neural network, as well as a generalized linear model based on different variables of the reanalysis. Although only a few measurements by masts or lidars are available at hub height, an improvement of the wind speed in the root-mean-squared error of almost 30 % can be achieved. A final comparison with radiosonde observations confirms the added value of combining the physical and statistical approaches in post-processing the wind speed.
Joe, la chienne de vie
Authors: Suey Peter 
Published: September 2022

Récit court sur un segment de vie d’un SDF qui habite chez de nombreux parents et qui a failli se faire employer comme aide alors qu’il a besoin d’aide lui-même. Le genre comico-tragique recouvre des éléments réalistes, montrant que le réel est « plus étrange que la fiction », selon les mots de l’auteur.
Negras mulheres e mulheres da Bíblia
Authors: Prates Ana Maria da Rosa , Bueno Francisca Izabel da Silva , Oliveira Marcio Luiz de 
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo aborda a trajetória de lutas e resistência das mulheres negras na sociedade brasileira na perspectiva de implementação de uma educação antirracista na escola e na academia. Trata-se de uma reflexão sobre a existência do racismo que se faz presente no ambiente escolar e na sociedade brasileira e indica a necessidade urgente de se pensar práticas pedagógicas para combater posturas racistas e discriminatórias. Para tal, utilizamos nossa própria trajetória no movimento de mulheres negras e experiências profissionais como professoras e hoje discentes do mestrado e doutorado do PPGEdu/UPF. Para elaborar o artigo foi realizada uma revisão de literatura visitando as legislações que se referem à educação das relações étnico raciais, bem como autores que se posicionam na luta em defesa de uma educação antirracista: Gomes (2008, 2011), Hooks (2017), Munanga (2006), Silva (2004). Na construção buscamos a interação com algumas mulheres retratadas na bíblia que mostraram aos seus pares a necessidade da vida em liberdade sendo referência para outras mulheres. Na época souberam resistir e agir com coragem e criatividade diante das ameaças à vida do seu povo. O olhar está no passado e também nas referências atuais. O artigo está organizado em quatro seções: a primeira parte inicia sob o título Lutas e resistência das mulheres, a segunda parte, intitulada Lutas e resistências das mulheres da Bíblia, a terceira parte sob o título Educação antirracista: tão perto de chegar, mas longe de enxergar e na quarta e última parte apresenta Uma mística bíblica antirracista: caminho se faz caminhando.
Spiritual and moral lessons of Dostoevsky in the era of transformation of modern states and the world order
Authors: Baburin S. N. 
Published: September 2022

The subject of the study is the literary and spiritual heritage of F. Dostoevsky.The article is aimed at analyzing the need for spiritual and moral reform of modern states and the world order.The research methodology includes historical and legal analysis with an interdisciplinary approach, abstraction and mental modeling, ascent from the abstract to the concrete.The main results, scope of application. Dostoevsky brilliantly showed that the basis of society is love, that love implies freedom because it has divine-human nature. For the modern reorganization of the world, it is important to see the innermost essence of human being in freedom according to Dostoevsky. Individual status and freedom cannot be sacrificed to technology, the public needs, or the interests of the digital revolution. It is good when society relies, as Dostoevsky taught, on the Law of Christ, which becomes the inner nature of man, on the spiritual and moral traditions of the people, is built on the dignity and freedom of the individual, kindness and compassion. The freedom of the individual is the basis and principle of life of both the individual and any people. The basis of a common life should be love between individuals, and not external laws or the interests of society as such in order for the complicity of the individual in the life of society not to diminish individual dignity. At the same time, Dostoevsky consistently points out the irrationality of the nature of the individual, the impossibility of comprehending its meaning and place in society and the state by means of logical calculations only. Dostoevsky showed the futility of efforts to find an ethical criterion for the structure of a person's fate outside of religion. Even true knowledge can only be spiritual, it is identified with faith. Church membership, belonging to the Church, directly opposes egoism, which is sinful according to Dostoevsky. In terms of the development of the modern state and law these postulates imply the importance of this constitutionalization of spiritual and moral principles and institutions in the moral state, creation of constitutional bodies of spiritual and moral supervision over public power. And finally, in nation-building, it is important that its foundation remains reasonable. Following a tradition that embodies the cooperation of God and man presupposes a careful attitude to historical memory, the ability to renew within the framework of preserving the whole past.Conclusions. Any approach to states and the world order must be based on the principle of the divine-human nature of the individual, signifying his immutability and inviolability. Reflections on the spiritual and moral features of Russia, revealed by Dostoevsky, have a universal meaning and are especially important for the development of modern states and the world order.
Soviet Union: to the centenary of formation
Authors: Kostyukov A. N. 
Published: September 2022

The subject. The article analyzes the constitutional and legal aspects of the formation of the USSR in the context of the theory of federalism. In the course of this analysis, the author examines the constitutional norms regulating the status of sovereign republics as members of the federation.The purposeof the paper is to classify USSR as a type of federation according to its constitutional regulation during all its existence as a state, and to define legal causes of falling soviet federalism experience.The methodologyof the study includes general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, description) and legal methods. In addition to this, historical method was also applicable.The main resultsand scope of their application. Taking into account various theoretical approaches to the classification of federations, the author comes to the conclusion that the USSR was formally created as a constitutional federation, since the issues of state sovereignty, the right to withdraw from the union and the competence of the new state were fully defined precisely in the Constitution of the USSR of 1924. At the same time, the functioning of public authority in the USSR on a contractual, consensual basis of central and regional authorities was absent.Conclusions.The Soviet Union came to the end of its existence almost in the status of a confederation, having in its composition sovereign states with independent legal systems, state sovereignties and established international relations for some of them.A lot of constitutional risks were laid in the previous periods of development of federal relations in the USSR and their consolidation at the constitutional level strengthened the centrifugal forces and brought eventually to be adopted on June 12, 1990 the Declaration on State Sovereignty of the RSFSR.
Ad hoc international arbitration is the key to improving Russian-Japanese relations
Authors: Nefedov B. I. , Entin M. L. 
Published: September 2022

The subject.The article discusses the international legal positions of Russia and Japan that prevent the conclusion of a peace treaty between them and impede a radical improvement in relations, which is perceived as an urgent need for both sides.The purpose of the articleis to show the fundamental differences in the official positions of the governments of Russia and Japan and suggest a fundamentally new diplomatic and legal solution to the long-standing territorial dispute among the states, which will result in finally breaking the deadlock.Methodology.The research is based on the methods such as historical research, formal logic, including analysis, synthesis, and modeling, as well as systematic, comparative and interpretation. Materials include national and international laws and scholarly articles, books relating to Russian-Japanese relations, as well as its international legal aspects.The main results, scope of application. The authors note that the end of the Cold War transformed Europe. Since that time there have been a reformatting of military alliances, the unification of Germany, reconciliation of the nations warring since ancient times. All these are based on the recognition of the inviolability of the outcome of the Second World War and established territorial structure. In comparison with Europe, it had smaller consequences in Asia. All previous dividing lines and lines of conflicts are preserved. Nothing was done to reunite the divided nations. Reconciliation by and large also did not happen. One of the burning problems has remained the territorial claims of Japan to Russia on the four islands of the Southern Kuril and the unresolved long-standing dispute over affiliation of the islands. The international legal position of Russia is that the legal status of the islands was determined by the results of the Second World War. Japan proceeds from the premise that the Islands historically belonged to it and the actual sovereignty of Russia over them does not change the case. Since the international legal positions of the sides do not have any common ground, it is pointless to argue about them or try to change them.Conclusions. In this situation the only possible wise and fair solution is to bring the dispute beyond the framework of bilateral relations for quite a long time, which will need to be used for their radical improvement. In the article the authors explain in detail how it can be done. In particular, it is proposed to establish a special Russian-Japanese international court ad hoc. The study explains and justifies its possible mandate, the procedure of formation and the role of the agreement establishing such a Court in the conclusion of a peace treaty between the sides. It is shown how and under what circumstances the activities of the Court can be successful and bring the desired results.
An Unrecognized Herbertian Source for Bishop’s “The Fish”
Authors: Mei Shenyou 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
George Herbert was a favorite poet of Elizabeth Bishop. This essay examines the relationship of Bishop’s “The Fish” to Herbert’s “The Collar.” Despite their differences in subject, image and diction, the poems’ structural design, rhyme scheme, tonal shifts, and above all, allusions to traditional Christian ideas have similarities that convincingly demonstrate Bishop’s debt to the earlier poet.
The Russian Roth
Authors: Nadel Ira 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
This article explores the sources and application of Philip Roth’s understanding of Russian writing and culture to his fiction. It examines Russian texts he owned, the influence of select authors, and the translations of Roth’s work in Russia. It also considers Roth’s reaction to the Cold War and offers an alternate triangle of influence: not Franz Kafka/Bruno Schulz/Primo Levi but Anton Chekhov/Fyodor Dostoevsky/Isaac Babel.
“My mother was my everything”: Police Murder, Family Loss and Deferred Dreams
Authors: Harris LaShawn D. 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
On December 9, 1984, a New York City Police Department (NYPD) officer fatally shot New York mother of three Sharon Walker. Police violence not only killed Walker: The bullet lodged in her body harmed all those who loved her, particularly her three teenage children. Broadening conversations on police violence, this article examines the diverse ways in which police violence and parental loss impact the lives of a less familiar community of police brutality survivors: children and teenagers. It employs the 1984 police murder of Sharon Walker and her children’s lives as a window into what anthropologist Christen Smith referred to as the “lingering, deathly aftereffects of police terror on the bodies of the living in the aftermath of police killings” (Smith, “Lingering Trauma” 370).
Atmospheric Black Breathlessness, A Dream Deferred
Authors: Merritte Kayci 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
This article argues that “a dream deferred,” as conceived by Langston Hughes in his book-length poem Montage of a Dream Deferred, is not a phrase defining a single moment but is instead a concept of continuity defining the ongoing atmospheric condition of existing within American racism. A dream deferred is analyzed here as a pervasiveness that can be understood as being of the air. It is an aerosolized anti-Blackness, polluted air, an atmosphere that makes it difficult to breathe—Black breathlessness. The concept indicates that the relatively nuanced atmosphere of Hughes’s postwar Harlem is also the explicit atmosphere of the present with its outspoken attention on interconnected issues, including anti-Black terror and disproportionate Black birthing parent mortality and pandemic impact. A dream deferred persists as the surround, the atmosphere, is the air itself, and is of and within Black breath and breathlessness.
“No Room for Fear”: Langston Hughes’s Defense of Urbanism
Authors: Pawel Rebecca 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
Langston Hughes’s Montage of a Dream Deferred observes Harlem’s griefs and difficulties, but unlike contemporary work about the neighborhood by other authors, his poetry resists the suburban impulse that swept the United States after World War II. “No Room for Fear” reads the Montage as a response to a postwar anti-urbanism that portrayed high-density cities as sites of physical and moral contagion, and exalted suburban living as a literal form of “social distance” that separated individuals by race and nuclear family of origin in the supposed interests of health and wellbeing. The article argues that Montage celebrates Harlem’s diversity as a good made possible only by the crowded conditions writers of social protest fiction deplored. It concludes by considering how Hughes’s defense of urbanism remains relevant seventy years later, when a new version of the suburban impulse trumpets the internet instead of the automobile as an instrument to “free” New Yorkers from dangerous proximity to people different from themselves.
PROSPECTS OF USE AS A MEDICINAL RAW MATERIAL OF COMMON ROWAN (SORBUS AUCUPARIA L.)
Authors: Кожан М.Ж. , Рахимбаев А. , Датхаев У.М. , Момбеков С.Е. , Кожамжарова А.С. 
Published: September 2022

. В данной статье представлены обзорные данные по общей теме исследования. В настоящее время лекарственные средства растительного происхождения не утратили своей актуальности в медицинской практике, так как обладают широким спектром биологического действия. Это позволяет использовать их для профилактики и лечения многих заболеваний. Казахстан очень богат растительным миром, богатая флора страны стимулирует поиски, направленные на изучение лекарственных растений. Практический интерес вызвал плод рябины обыкновенной, перспективного лекарственного растения, состав которого богат биологически активными веществами. Виды растений этой группы, произрастающие в Казахстане, систематически не изучались. В связи с этим актуальным вопросом работы является изучение химического состава лекарственного растительного сырья растительного происхождения, родственных розоцветам, раскрытие оптимальных методов выделения биологически активных веществ и изучение технологических аспектов качественного экстракта на основе полученных веществ и их стандартизация.
This article presents an overview of the general topic of the research. At the present time medicines of plant origin have not lost their relevance in medical practice, as they have a wide range of biological action. This allows using them for prevention and treatment of many diseases. Kazakhstan is very rich in flora, rich flora of the country stimulates searches directed on studying of medicinal plants. Practical interest was aroused by the fruit of common mountain ash, a perspective medicinal plant, the composition of which is rich in biologically active substances. Species of plants of this group growing in Kazakhstan have not been systematically studied. In this regard, the relevant issue of the work is to study the chemical composition of medicinal plant raw materials of plant origin related to rowanberry, disclosure of optimal methods of isolation of biologically active substances and study of technological aspects of qualitative extract on the basis of obtained substances and their standardization.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TRADITIONAL OPERATIONS AND SCLEROTHERAPY FOR HYDROCELE IN CHILDREN
Authors: КУНЕШОВ К.Р. , СЕЙДИНОВ Ш.М. , ЖАНАБАЕВ Н.С. , МАРАТУЛЫ М.М. 
Published: September 2022

В статье проведен сравнительный анализ традиционных методов и склеротерапии гидроцеле у детей объемом более 30 мл. Анализ показал, что эффективность склеротерапии после первого сеанса составила 95%, после третьего сеанса - 98%. В связи с отказом от дальнейшей склеротерапии 2 (8%) пациентам после третьего сеанса безуспешной терапии выполнена открытая операция. Послеоперационные осложнения: эпидидимит, орхит, гематома, нагноение раны, лихорадка, расхождение швов, кровотечение, отек и инфильтрация мошонки и семенного канатика встречались почти в 2 раза чаще после традиционных операций. Полученные результаты лечения показывают минимальную инвазивность и эффективность склеротерапии по сравнению с традиционным методам.
The article conducted a comparative analysis and traditional methods of hydrocele sclerotherapy in children with a volume of more than 30 ml. The analysis showed that the effectiveness of sclerotherapy after the first session was 72%, after the second session-92%. 2 (8%) patients underwent open surgery after the third session of unsuccessful treatment due to the refusal of further sclerotherapy. Postoperative complications: epididymitis, orchitis, hematoma, suppuration of the wound, fever, suture detachment, bleeding, swelling and infiltration of the tendon and seminal vesicles are 2 times more common after traditional operations. The results of the treatment obtained show minimal invasiveness and effectiveness of sclerotherapy in comparison with traditional methods.