bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Area Deprivation and COVID-19 Incidence and Mortality in Bavaria, Germany: A Bayesian Geographical Analysis
Authors: Manz Kirsi Marjaana , Schwettmann Lars , Mansmann Ulrich , Maier Werner 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundArea deprivation has been shown to be associated with various adverse health outcomes including communicable as well as non-communicable diseases. Our objective was to assess potential associations between area deprivation and COVID-19 standardized incidence and mortality ratios in Bavaria over a period of nearly 2 years. Bavaria is the federal state with the highest infection dynamics in Germany and demographically comparable to several other European countries.MethodsIn this retrospective, observational ecological study, we estimated the strength of associations between area deprivation and standardized COVID-19 incidence and mortality ratios (SIR and SMR) in Bavaria, Germany. We used official SARS-CoV-2 reporting data aggregated in monthly periods between March 1, 2020 and December 31, 2021. Area deprivation was assessed using the quintiles of the 2015 version of the Bavarian Index of Multiple Deprivation (BIMD 2015) at district level, analyzing the overall index as well as its single domains.ResultsDeprived districts showed higher SIR and SMR than less deprived districts. Aggregated over the whole period, the SIR increased by 1.04 (95% confidence interval (95% CI): 1.01 to 1.07, p = 0.002), and the SMR by 1.11 (95% CI: 1.07 to 1.16, p &lt; 0.001) per BIMD quintile. This represents a maximum difference of 41% between districts in the most and least deprived quintiles in the SIR and 110% in the SMR. Looking at individual months revealed clear linear association between the BIMD quintiles and the SIR and SMR in the first, second and last quarter of 2021. In the summers of 2020 and 2021, infection activity was low.ConclusionsIn more deprived areas in Bavaria, Germany, higher incidence and mortality ratios were observed during the COVID-19 pandemic with particularly strong associations during infection waves 3 and 4 in 2020/2021. Only high infection levels reveal the effect of risk factors and socioeconomic inequalities. There may be confounding between the highly deprived areas and border regions in the north and east of Bavaria, making the relationship between area deprivation and infection burden more complex. Vaccination appeared to balance incidence and mortality rates between the most and least deprived districts. Vaccination makes an important contribution to health equality.
Application of Gestational Blood Glucose Control During Perinatal Period in Parturients with Diabetes Mellitus: Meta-Analysis of Controlled Clinical Studies
Authors: Wang Tingting , Zhang Wei 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundGestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common metabolic disorder. Hyperglycemia may cause gestational hypertension, increase the probability of infection, abnormal embryonic development, and increase the abortion rate. Oral hypoglycemic drugs may be another effective means of blood glucose control in addition to insulin injection. We included controlled clinical studies for meta-analysis to understand the effect of oral hypoglycemic drugs in gestational diabetes.MethodsThe databases were searched with the keywords “Glycemic control” &amp; “gestational diabetes”: Embase (January, 2000–August, 2021), Pubmed (January, 2000–August, 2021), Web of Science (January, 2000–August, 2021), Ovid (January, 2000–August, 2021), and ClinicalTrials.org to obtain the randomized controlled trial (RCT) literatures related to the treatment of gestational diabetes with oral hypoglycemic drugs, after screening, the R language toolkit was used for the analysis.ResultsA total of 10 articles with a total of 1,938 patients were included, 7 studies used metformin as an hypoglycemic agent. Meta-analysis showed that oral metformin had no significant difference in fasting blood glucose levels after the intervention compared with insulin injection [MD = −0.35, 95%CI(−0.70,1.40), Z = 0.66, P = 0.51], with no significant difference in postprandial blood glucose levels after intervention [MD = −2.20, 95%CI(−5.94,1.55), Z = −1.15, P = 0.25], and no statistical difference in glycosylated hemoglobin [MD = 0.10, 95%CI(−0.17,−0.04), Z = −0.94, P = 0.31]. Metformin was more conducive to reducing maternal weight during pregnancy than insulin [MD = −1.55, 95%CI(−2.77,−0.34), Z = −2.5, P = 0.0123], metformin reduced the abortion rate compared with insulin [RR = 0.81, 95%CI(0.63,1.05), Z = −2.61, P = 0.015], and reduced cesarean section rate [RR = 0.66, 95%CI(0.49,0.90), Z = −3.95, P = 0.0001].DiscussionThe application of oral hypoglycemic drug metformin in blood glucose control of gestational diabetes can play a hypoglycemic effect equivalent to insulin and can control the weight of pregnant women, reduce the rate of abortion and cesarean section, and improve pregnancy outcomes.
Association of the rs17574 DPP4 Polymorphism with Premature Coronary Artery Disease in Diabetic Patients: Results from the Cohort of the GEA Mexican Study
Authors: Vargas-Alarcón Gilberto , González-Salazar Maria del Carmen , Hernández-Díaz Couder Adrian , Sánchez-Muñoz Fausto , Ramírez-Bello Julian , Rodríguez-Pérez José Manuel , Posadas-Sánchez Rosalinda 
Published: July 2022

Previously, it has been reported that hypoalphalipoproteinemia (HA) is associated with rs17574 DDP4 polymorphism. Considering that in diabetic patients, HA is often present and is a risk factor for premature coronary artery disease (pCAD), the study aimed to evaluate the association of this polymorphism with pCAD in diabetic individuals. We genotyped the rs17574 polymorphism in 405 pCAD patients with T2DM, 736 without T2DM, and 852 normoglycemic individuals without pCAD and T2DM as controls. Serum DPP4 concentration was available in 818 controls, 669 pCAD without T2DM, and 339 pCAD with T2DM. The rs17574 polymorphism was associated with lower risk of pCAD (padditive = 0.007; pdominant = 0.003, pheterozygote = 0.003, pcodominant1 = 0.003). In pCAD with T2DM patients, DPP4 levels were lower when compared with controls (p < 0.001). In the whole sample, individuals with the rs17574 GG genotype have the lowest protein levels compared with AG and AA (p = 0.039) carriers. However, when the same analysis was repeated separately in all groups, a significant difference was observed in the pCAD with T2DM patients; carriers of the GG genotype had the lowest protein levels compared with AG and AA (p = 0.037) genotypes. Our results suggest that in diabetic patients, the rs17574G DPP4 allele could be considered as a protective genetic marker for pCAD. DPP4 concentrations were lower in the diabetic pCAD patients, and the rs17574GG carriers had the lowest protein levels.
Pengembangan Model Sistem Informasi Multimedia Museum Panca Yadya Melalui E-Museum Berbasis Android
Authors: Hidayat Agus Rahmat , Astawa Ni Luh Putu Ning Septyarini Putri , Eka Putra I Gede Juliana , Ardyanti Anak Agung Ayu Putri 
Published: July 2022

<p><strong><em>Abstrak. </em></strong>Museum merupakan sarana untuk mengembangkan budaya dan peradaban manusia, Dengan berbagai macam artefak dan sedikitnya informasi yang terdapat di dalam museum terkadang membuat pengunjung menjadi kurang berminat untuk datang ke Museum. Untuk mengatasi masalah yang terjadi maka di perlukan sistem yang dapat memudahkan wisatawan mendapatkan informasi tentang Museum. Sistem ini dibuat dengan memanfaatkan Multimedia Video dalam visualisasinya dan <em>QR Cod</em>e sebagai komponen utama dalam memudahkan pengguna untuk mengaskses. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Villamil-Molina untuk mencari solusi atas permasalahan yang ada. Hasil dari pengujian yang dilakukan dengan metode <em>blackbox</em> dan dilakukan oleh wisatawan terhadap sistem ini sudah sesuai dengan tujuan program dibuat, yaitu untuk memudahkan wisatawan dan pengguna sistem dalam memperoleh informasi tentang Museum.</p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> Sistem Informasi Multimedia, E-</em><em>Museum, Berbasis Android</em></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Abstract. </em></strong><em>The museum is a means to develop human culture and civilization, with a variety of artifacts and the lack of information contained in the museum sometimes makes visitors less interested in coming to the Museum. To overcome the problems that occur, then we need a system that can facilitate tourists to get information about the Museum. This system is made by utilizing Multimedia Video in its visualization and QR Code as the main component in making it easy for users to access. In this study using the Villamil-Molina method to find solutions to existing problems. The results of testing conducted by the blackbox method and conducted by tourists to this system are in accordance with the purpose of the program created, namely to facilitate tourists and system users in obtaining information about the Museum.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Multimedia Information System, E-Museum, Based on Android</em></p>
Model Sistem Informasi Produksi Pada Perusahaan Garment Awel Uniform
Authors: Sari Ni Made Sasnita , Estiyanti Ni Made , Dharma Eddy Muntina 
Published: July 2022

<p><strong>Abstrak. </strong>Awel Uniform merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang usaha Garment. Pada saat ini sistem yang sedang berjalan di Awel uniform masih dilakukan secara manual khususnya dalam proses transaksi pencatatan harga pokok penjualan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengimplementasikan sistem produksi pada Awel uniform agar harga jual tidak dibawah harga pokok penjualan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Metode dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini menggunakan Metode Waterfall serta untuk perancangannya menggunakan Framework Codeigniter dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP serta database yang digunakan adalah MySQL, dan untuk metode pengujian sistem menggunakan black box testing. Penelitian ini berhasil merancang sistem produksi berbasis website yang dimana dengan adanya sistem produksi ini dapat memudahkan perusahaan khususnya pada bagian marketing, gudang, kasir serta accounting untuk dapat membantu manajer perusahaan dalam mendapatkan informasi dengan cepat dan akurat, sehingga memberikan kemudahan dalam proses biaya bahan baku, biaya tenaga kerja serta biaya overhead pabrik yang menghasilkan harga pokok penjualan. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, sistem informasi penjualan ini efektif dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang ada pada Awel Uniform.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> <em>Pengembangan Sistem, Sistem Informasi Produksi, Perusahaan Garmen</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Abstract. </em></strong><em>Awel Uniform is a company engaged in the Garment business. At this time the system that is running in Awel uniform is still carried out specifically in the process of recording the transaction cost of goods sold. The purpose of this study is to implement a production system on uniform Awel so that the selling price is not below the cost of goods sold. Suggestions used in this study are qualitative. The method in making this application uses the Waterfall Method and for its design using the Codeigniter Framework using the PHP programming language and the database used is MySQL, and for the system testing method using black box testing. This research succeeded in developing a production system based on the website that presents this production system can provide specialized companies in the marketing, warehouse, accounting and accounting to be able to assist company managers in obtaining information quickly and accurately, providing provides in the process of supply of raw materials, labor costs work with factory overhead that results in cost of goods sold. Based on the results of the interview, this sales information system is effective in overcoming problems that exist in Awel Uniform.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: System Development, Production Information Systems, Garment Companies<strong></strong></em></p>
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Tema Udara Bersih Bagi Kesehatan Dengan Menggunakan Metode Bermain Peran (Role Playing) di SDN 04 IX Koto Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Mawarti Mawarti 
Published: July 2022

Permasalahan yang ingin dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimanakah peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA tema Udara Bersih Bagi Kesehatan dengan diterapkannya metode Bermain Peran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: Mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada subtema cara tubuh mengolah udara bersih dengan diterapkannya metode role playing. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak tiga tahapan. Setiap tahapan terdiri dari empat kegiatan yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN 04 IX Koto. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari prasiklus sampai siklus II. Dari hasil analis didapatkan ketuntasan belajar prasiklus (28%), siklus I (68%), siklus II (100%), sedangkan hasil nilai rata-rata prasiklus (64,28), siklus I (74) dan siklus II (87,2). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah metode role playing dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar Siswa kelas V SDN 04 IX Koto.
Strategi Pengelolaan Ekowisata Berbasis Joint Tourism Pada Objek Wisata Sungai Gagak di Desa Koto Mesjid, Kabupaten Kampar, Riau
Authors: Sihotang Doni Sugianto , Hidir Achmad 
Published: July 2022

This study discusses the strategy for managing the Ecotourism potential of the Gagak River that's located in Koto Mesjid, Kampar. The ecotourism management strategy is based on Joint Tourism, which is managed by youth who are members of the Kelompok Sadar Wisata Pemuda Komppak. This strategy developed through several approaches to market and promote tourism to increase the number of tourists that visit and very suitable to be developed in the Gagak River Ecotourism, considering its location far from settlements and in the forest, so to reach outside tourists, it's necessary to create a strategy that connects the Gagak River with other tourism in Koto Mesjid. The research method used is an ethnographic study in which researchers live in for two months. Data were collected using ethnographic method such as field observations, in-depth interviews, and distributing questionnaires to discover why visitors came to Sungai Gagak. The results of this study indicate that the Joint Tourism-based Gagak River ecotourism management strategy that connects the Gagak River with other tours in Koto Mesjid Village such as Puncak Kompe and Lembah Aman to mutually become the key to the success of Gagak River ecotourism so as to attract daily tourists reaching 50-100/per day..
مدى فاعلية مجلس الدولة العراقي في ظل قانون مجلس الدولة رقم 71 لسنة 2017 - دراسة مقارنة
Authors: حاتم فارس 
Published: July 2022

القضاء الإداري هو مستشار الإدارة ومقومها. فالإدارة تستشير القضاء الإداري في المسائل القانونية من اجل حسن أداء عملها. وكذلك القضاء يضمن تنظيف ساحة الإدارة من الأعمال القانونية غير المشروعة عن طريق دعوى الإلغاء وتعويض المتضررين عن طريق دعوى التعويض أو العقد الإداري، وهذا يسهم في زيادة فاعلية أداء الإدارة، وهذا يتطلب قضاء فعالا. وبعد طول انتظار صدر قانون مجلس الدولة رقم 71 لسنة 2017 الذي انشأ هيئة مستقلة باسم مجلس الدولة، لكن هذا القانون على أهميته قد جاء ناقصا. اذا اكتفى بنقل كل أحكام قانون مجلس شورى الدولة رقم 65 لسنة 1979 وتعديلاته الى مجلس الدولة الجديد الذي ورث مجلس شورى الدولة، لذلك فان كل عيوب قانون مجلس شورى الدولة انتقلت اليه والتي تشكل قيود على فعالية مجلس الدولة. وحتى النقطة المهمة في قانون مجلس الدولة لسنة 2017 وهي إنشاء مجلس الدولة الذي يمثل القضاء الإداري كهيئة مستقلة عن السلطة التنفيذية، إلا أن صياغة المشرع في هذا الجانب جاءت غامضة، حين نص على أن مجلس الدولة ( هيئة مستقلة) دون أن يبين طبيعتها. وهذا الأمر فتح باب الجدل حول طبيعة مجلس الدولة العراقي. وأضافه الى البحث عن طبيعة مجلس الدولة فقد قامت هذه الدراسة بتناول القيود التي تحد من فعالية مجلس الدولة في تحسين عمل الإدارة. لقد اتبعت الدراسة المنهج التحليلي في وصولها الى أهدافها، لذا فقد قامت الدراسة بتحليل النصوص الدستورية والقانونية والأحكام والقرارات القضائية. كما استعانت الدراسة بالدراسات السابقة من اجل الوصول الى تحقيق أهدافها.
لقد توصلت الدراسة الى ان مجلس الدولة العراقي لم يحظى من قبل السلطات العامة التشريعية والتنفيذية بالرعاية التي حظي بها نظرائه في فرنسا ومصر من قبل السلطات العامة في تلك الدول. فرغم مرور ثلاثة عقود على إنشاء القضاء الإداري في العراق، ورغم الخبرة الطويلة التي يمتلكها مجلس الدولة في بعض وظائفه والتي ترجع الى تأسيس ديوان التدوين القانوني سنة 1933، إلا أن المشرع العراقي لم يفعل إلا النزر اليسير لزيادة فعالية مجلس الدولة العراقي ويشترك معه في التقصير السلطة التنفيذية التي لا توفر الموارد المالية الكافية لدعم فعالية مجلس الدولة. لذا فانه لضمان زيادة فعالية مجلس الدولة يجب الضغط على السلطتين التشريعية والتنفيذية واستخدام كل الوسائل القانونية المتاحة لمسائلة هاتين السلطتين.
الافصاح المحاسبي في القوائم والتقارير المالية الحكومية انموذج حديث مقترح للوحدات الحكومية في العراق
Authors: كاظم تيسير , كاظم حيدر , الروازق عبد الزهرة 
Published: July 2022

إن الأسلوب الحالي للإفصاح المحاسبي المتبع من الحكومة العراقية متمثلاً بوزارة المالية والوحدات الحكومية المنضوية في موازنتها لا ينسجم مع متطلبات المعايير المحاسبية الحكومية الدولية لذلك جاء التركيز على ضرورة صياغة أنموذج حديث مقترح يركز على دور الإفصاح المحاسبي المتوافق مع المعايير الدولية في تصميم وإنتاج قوائم وتقارير مالية حكومية قابلة للمقارنة وقد توصل الباحثون إلى إستنتاج علمي مفاده ضرورة تبني تطبيق هذا الأنموذج المُقترح لكونه يلبي قدر الإمكان متطلبات جمهور الُمستخدمين وبالتالي يضمن إنتاج قوائم وتقارير مالية حكومية ملائمة وموثوقة وأن تقوم الحكومة العراقية بتأسيس موقع إلكتروني على الشبكة العنكبوتية خاص بالإفصاح الحكومي ويكون مُتاح لكافة جمهور المُستخدمين تتولى فيه الحكومة الإفصاح المحاسبي عن برامجها وموازنتها الحكومية وإعداد الحساب الختامي وتقييمها وعرضها والإفصاح عنها بقوائم وتقارير مالية حكومية معيارية ومثالية .
Editorial.
Authors: Angela Maria Geraldo Pierin  , Mayra Cristina da Luz Pádua Guimarães  
Published: July 2022

A hipertensão arterial é uma doença crônica que atinge um grande número de pessoas no Brasil e fora dele. É considerada como uma das principais causas de doença crônica não transmissí­vel , uma das principais doenças do aparelho circulatório, um dos principais fatores de risco cardiovascular modificáveis e o principal fator de risco isolado para carga global de doenças no mundo.
Notí­cias
Authors: NURSING  
Published: July 2022

O Ministério da Saúde alerta que três em cada 100 mortes registradas no paí­s, em 2017, podem ter sido influenciadas pelo sedentarismo. Os dados são do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM), do próprio ministério, e apontam que dos 1,3 milhão de óbitos registrados em 2017, 34.273 mil estão relacionados í s doenças como o diabetes, o câncer de mama e o de cólon e cardiovasculares. Doenças que estão relacionados í falta da atividade fí­sica no dia-a-dia. Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), o sedentarismo é considerado o quarto maior fator de risco de mortes no mundo.
Editorial
Authors: Neves Laércio 
Published: July 2022

Prezados leitores, sejam todos muito bem-vindos a mais uma edição da Revista NURSING. O caminho da exclusão í inclusão está relacionado com as caracterí­sticas comportamentais, econômicas, sociais, étnicos, psicológicos e culturais de cada época, as quais são determinantes para o modo como se perspectiva a diferença.
Flat-spectrum Radio Quasars and BL Lacs Dominate the Anisotropy of the Unresolved Gamma-Ray Background
Authors: Korsmeier Michael , Pinetti Elena , Negro Michela , Regis Marco , Fornengo Nicolao 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We analyze the angular power spectrum (APS) of the unresolved gamma-ray background (UGRB) emission and combine it with the measured properties of the resolved gamma-ray sources of the Fermi-LAT 4FGL catalog. Our goals are to dissect the composition of the gamma-ray sky and to establish the relevance of different classes of source populations of active galactic nuclei in determining the observed size of the UGRB anisotropy, especially at low energies. We find that, under physical assumptions for the spectral energy distribution, i.e., by using the 4FGL catalog data as a prior, two populations are required to fit the APS data, namely flat-spectrum radio quasars at low energies and BL Lacs at higher energies. The inferred luminosity functions agree well with the extrapolation of the flat-spectrum radio quasar and BL Lac ones obtained from the 4FLG catalog. We use these luminosity functions to calculate the UGRB intensity from blazars, finding a contribution of 20% at 1 GeV and 30% above 10 GeV. Finally, bounds on an additional gamma-ray emission due to annihilating dark matter are also derived.
A “Hyperburst” in the MAXI J0556–332 Neutron Star: Evidence for a New Type of Thermonuclear Explosion
Authors: Page Dany , Homan Jeroen , Nava-Callejas Martin , Cavecchi Yuri , Beznogov Mikhail V. , Degenaar Nathalie , Wijnands Rudy , Parikh Aastha S. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The study of transiently accreting neutron stars provides a powerful means to elucidate the properties of neutron star crusts. We present extensive numerical simulations of the evolution of the neutron star in the transient low-mass X-ray binary MAXI J0556–332. We model nearly 20 observations obtained during the quiescence phases after four different outbursts of the source in the past decade, considering the heating of the star during accretion by the deep crustal heating mechanism complemented by some shallow heating source. We show that cooling data are consistent with a single source of shallow heating acting during the last three outbursts, while a very different and powerful energy source is required to explain the extremely high effective temperature of the neutron star, ∼350 eV, when it exited the first observed outburst. We propose that a gigantic thermonuclear explosion, a “hyperburst” from unstable burning of neutron-rich isotopes of oxygen or neon, occurred a few weeks before the end of the first outburst, releasing ∼1044 ergs at densities of the order of 1011 g cm−3. This would be the first observation of a hyperburst, and these would be extremely rare events, as the buildup of the exploding layer requires about a millennium of accretion history. Despite its large energy output, the hyperburst did not produce, due to its depth, any noticeable increase in luminosity during the accretion phase and is only identifiable by its imprint on the later cooling of the neutron star.