bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Calibration Method of Normal Critical Damping Ratio in Particle Discrete Element Rock Model
Authors: Zhang Zehua 
Published: September 2022

The calibration of dynamic mesoscopic parameters such as the normal critical damping ratio will directly affect the simulation results when wave velocity dynamic analysis is carried out on the particle discrete element rock model. This paper presents a fast calibration method for the normal critical damping ratio in the particle discrete element model. Firstly, the relationship between the normal critical damping ratio and the model energy attenuation rate is quantitatively analyzed based on the fundamental theory of discrete particle elements and energy conservation law. Then, based on the rock model with determined macroscopic mechanical parameters, the elastic longitudinal wave test is carried out to study the influence of the model energy attenuation rate with a normal critical damping ratio. The theoretical formula is modified according to the numerical results. Finally, the calibration formula of the normal critical damping ratio in the discrete particle element model is given. It is a new method to calibrate the normal critical damping ratio of the discrete particle model quickly and conveniently by using the theory of discrete particle elements and energy. It can provide a reference for constructing an accurate particle discrete element rock model.
DPSIR-TOPSIS Model-Based Assessment of Green Development Performance in Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei
Authors: Yin Jieting , Yuan Junfeng 
Published: September 2022

Green development is an important way to achieve sustainable development. In recent years, it has become one of the main research hotspots. Based on the principle of the DPSIR model, this paper constructed a green development evaluation index system including 17 second-level indicators from five first-level indicators, namely the driving force indicator, pressure indicator, state indicator, impact indicator, and response indicator, and used TOPSIS model to evaluate the green development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 2010 to 2020. The results show that :(1) the closeness index of the driving force and pressure indicator layer generally shows a fluctuating trend of first rising and then falling, the closeness index of the state layer shows a fluctuating downward trend, the influence indicator layer shows an overall upward trend, and the closeness index of the response indicator layer shows a trend of first declining and then rising. (2) Due to the existence of regional heterogeneity, the green development of Beijing is higher than that of Tianjin, and the green development of Tianjin is slightly higher than that of Hebei. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region needs to form cohesion in green development governance. (3) It is found that the economic growth rate of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is very fast, but in terms of green development, there is still an extensive development trend with high input and high consumption.
MACEDÓN FOLKLÓRSZÖVEGEK FORDÍTÁSAI
Authors: BÓLYA ANNA MÁRIA 
Published: September 2022

Absztrakt
Folyóiratunk számainak végén a macedón archaikus rituális énekhagyomány évköri ünnepekhez kapcsolódó énekszövegeiből közlünk válogatást. Előző számunkban a tavaszi Lázár nap, a húsvét és a György nap szövegeiből válogattunk. Ezúttal a téli ünnepkör, a karácsony előtti koleda, a karácsony és a vízkereszt rituális énekhagyományából közlünk fordítást.
Abstract
At the end of the issues of the journal, we present a selection of lyrics related to the calendric feasts of the Macedonian archaic ritual singing tradition. In our previous issue, we selected from the texts of spring feasts, Lazarus Day, Easter day and George Day. This time we provide a translation of the ritual singing tradition of the winter feasts, the pre-Christmas koleda, Christmas and the Epiphany.
ABOUT THE ETHNOLOGICAL ATLAS PROJECT OF SOCIALISTIC FEDERATIVE REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA AND ETHNOLOGICAL ATLAS OF SR MACEDONIA
Authors: RISTESKI LJUPCO S. 
Published: September 2022

Absztrakt
Több éves feldolgozási és előkészítési munka után 2019 végén két könyvben jelent meg egy tetemes kutatási munka első kötete, amelynek címe: "Macedónia néprajzi forrásai. A Jugoszláv Szocialista Szövetségi Köztársaság etnológiai atlasza. Az Macedónia Szocialista Szövetségi Köztársaság etnológiai atlasza: 124. sz. kérdés: Születés, szoptatás, első fogak”, az UKIM Néprajzi és Antropológiai Intézet kiadványa, Szkopje. Ez a kiadvány Branislav Rusic tetemes mennyiségű terepmunka gyűjteményének első része. Az óriási és értékes gyűjtemény a Szerző odaadó munkájának köszönhetően jutott el a publikálási fázisba. Ez az eredmény rendkívüli módon jelentős a macedón folklór kutatás szempontjából.
Abstract
After many years of processing and preparation of materials for publishing, at the end of 2019, the first volume of a huge research work was published in two books: ”Ethnographic Sources for Macedonia. Ethnological atlas of SFR Yugoslavia. Ethnological atlas of SR Macedonia. Question No. 124: Birth, Breastfeeding, First Tooth” This publication is the first in a collection of Branislav Rusic’s vast amount of fieldwork. The huge and valuable collection reached the publishing phase thanks to the dedicated work of the Author. This result is extremely significant for Macedonian folklore research.
BONE VELICSKOVSZKI: MACEDÓN EROTIKUS NÉPDALOK
Authors: BÓLYA ANNA MÁRIA 
Published: September 2022

Absztrakt
A szerző Bone Velicskovszki: Macedón erotikus népdalok című könyvének ismertetését adja. A könyv régi rítusok nyomait hordozó népszokások erotikus szövegeit és azok jellegzetességeit ismerteti.
Abstract
The author gives a review of Bone Velichkovski folklore researcher's book: Macedonian Erotic Folk Songs. The book presents the erotic textual content and the characteristics of the folk customs that bear traces of old rituals.
INTERJÚ MIHÁLYI GÁBORRAL
Authors: BÓLYA ANNA MÁRIA 
Published: September 2022

Interjú Mihályi Gáborral, a Magyar Állami Népi Együttes Művészeti Vezetőjével, Harangozó Gyula-és Imre Zoltán-díjas, Kiváló Művésszel, a Magyar Művészeti Akadémia levelező tagjával: balkáni folklór inspirációiról, jövőbeli balkáni folklórral kapcsolódó munkáiról.
Interview with Gábor Mihályi, Artistic Director of the Hungarian State Folk Ensemble, Harangozó Gyula Prize and Imre Zoltán Prize, Excellent Artist, correspondent member of the Hungarian Academy of Arts: about the inspirations of Balkan folklore, future collaborations related to Balkan folklore.
Ciklodextrinek szerepe a COVID-19 elleni küzdelemben
Authors: Réti-Nagy Katalin , Bácskay Ildikó , Vecsernyés Miklós , Fenyvesi Ferenc 
Published: September 2022

A SARS-CoV-2 vírus 2019 év végi felbukkanása óta nagyszámú terápiás stratégia látott napvilágot a kórokozó miatt sokszor nagyon súlyos állapotba kerülő betegek kezelésére. Ahogy egyre több ismeret áll rendelkezésre a vírusról, annál jobban lehet a terápia kapcsán felmerülő ötleteket is finomítani. A ciklodextrinek már régóta ismert molekulák a gyógyszeriparban, különleges szerkezetükből adódóan sokféleképpen felhasználhatók gyógyszerfejlesztés során. Tekintettel a jelenlegi pandémiás helyzetre fontosnak gondoltuk összefoglalni, hogy a kutatócsoportunk által már évek óta vizsgált ciklodextrin molekuláknak milyen szerepe lehet a COVID-19 betegség terápiájában. Az elvégzett irodalmi kutatómunka során sok érdekes elméletet és ígéretes fejlesztést találtunk.
Pola Konsumsi Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten/Kota se-Kalimantan Barat saat Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Mardiyah Ulfa 
Published: September 2022

Perekonomian Kalimantan Barat mengalami kontraksi sedalam 1,82 persen pada tahun 2020. Hal ini disebabkan adanya pandemi global yaitu wabah penyakit virus COVID-19. Seiring terkontraksinya pertumbuhan ekonomi, pengeluaran konsumsi rumah tangga pada tahun 2020 juga terkontraksi sedalam 0,21 persen. Terkontraksinya pengeluaran konsumsi masyarakat ini dapat berpengaruh pada tingkat kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, selain untuk mempelajari pola konsumsi rumah tangga menurut makanan dan non makanan di perdesaan dan perkotaan, juga untuk mengetahui adanya korelasi tingkat kemiskinan dengan rata-rata pengeluaran konsumsi menurut makanan per kapita di Kalimantan Barat. Analisis deskriptif dengan menyertakan koefisien korelasi rank spearman digunakan dalam penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui korelasi tingkat kemiskinan dan rata-rata pengeluaran konsumsi makanan per kapita. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu, rata-rata pengeluaran konsumsi makanan per kapita di wilayah perdesaan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan wilayah perkotaan. Sedangkan koefisien korelasi rank spearman menghasilkan adanya korelasi positif yang kuat pada tingkat kemiskinan dan rata-rata pengeluaran konsumsi makanan per kapita di Kalimantan Barat Tahun 2021.
The Floristic-Holistic Method for Arid, Semiarid, and Subhumid Areas: A Tool for the Revaluation of Floristic Diversity, Conservation, and Protection of the Ecosystem
Authors: Cristina González Cynthia , M. Lista Antonella , Silva Cristian , Alejandro Joffe Mauricio , Ezequiel Ponce Gastón , Lorena Simón Patricia , Llorens Magdalena 
Published: September 2022

The valorization of methods for comprehensive data collection is one of the fundamental tools to establish concrete bases and is applicable to lines of work in conservation, preservation, and protection of ecosystems. During the last 20 years, from the Botany Laboratory and Herbarium Trelew, we have valued the Floristic-Holistic Method that we have been adapting, for flora surveys. Method is intensively used in some Argentine provinces of arid, semiarid, and subhumid zones of the South American Arid Diagonal (Santa Cruz, Chubut, Río Negro, Neuquén, Mendoza, and arid islands of the Patagonian Atlantic coast). This revaluation focuses its importance on not only providing information on ecological parameters (bare soil, topsoil, living plant cover, and dead plant cover), richness, equitability, and floristic diversity, but also on status, conservation, botanical types, biological forms, adaptations, plant density, percentages of protected species, potential invasions of exotic species, forage productivity, and animal receptivity. The information is comprehensive and adaptable to different situations, applicable to different plant associations, types of terrain, and landscape units (open and closed mount, shrubby steppes, subshrubs, grasses, wastelands, rocky fields, peladales, and all kinds of modified areas). The method thus holistically conceptualizes ecosystem goods and services, allowing their study at different scales.
Evaluation of sleep quality and related factors in pregnant women
Authors: NEMMEZİ KARACA Sanem , KURT Begüm , YILDIZ Çağlar 
Published: September 2022

Objective: Although the pregnancy period is a physiological process, it can disrupt the sleep pattern and quality with some changes it causes. In this study, it was aimed to determine sleep quality, affecting factors and sleep problems, if any, in pregnant women who applied to our outpatient clinic for follow-up.
Materials and Methods: This study, which was designed in a descriptive style, was conducted on 256 pregnant women who applied to the outpatient clinic. The data form included personal information, factors affecting sleep quality, sleep problems and Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index. In addition to descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis tests were used to evaluate the data uploaded to the SPSS program. The error level was set to 0.05.
Results: The mean age of the pregnant women was 28.55. It was observed that the mean total PUKI score was 6.27±3.94 (0-18) and the mean sleep duration was 7.5 hours (3-14). Sleep quality was poor in 49.6% of the pregnant women. It was found that the sleep quality of pregnant women was poor in younger than 35 years old (p=0.026), education level of high school and above (p=0.010), who has gender expectetion (p=0.041) and not socially supported (p=0.009). The median weight gain in the third trimester was higher in pregnant women with poor sleep quality (p=0.022). It was determined that musculoskeletal pain, discomfort, frequent urination, swelling in the feet, pain/cramp in the legs and burning in the stomach during pregnancy affected sleep quality negatively. In pregnant women with poor sleep quality; problems such as shortening of sleep duration, difficulty in falling asleep, frequent interruption of sleep, difficulty in falling asleep again, waking up tired in the morning and waking up too early involuntarily were observed more frequently.
Conclusion: About half of the pregnant women have poor sleep quality; physical complaints are effective on sleep quality. Sleep quality should be evaluated in all pregnant women and recommendations should be made for sleep hygiene.
Assesment Of Hpv Dna Positive İndividuals İn Sivas Province İn Terms Of Some Variables
Authors: NEMMEZİ KARACA Sanem , YILDIZ Çağlar 
Published: September 2022

Background: Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women and causes death. Revealing the distribution of HPV prevalence and types in cervical cancer remains important for both treatment and vaccination strategies. The goal of this study is to determine the HPV DNA subtypes of women who are positive for Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) screening, and to evaluate their sociodemographic characteristics and cervical smear results.
Methods: The study was conducted on 215 women who were directed to Sivas Cumhuriyet University Obstetry and Gynocology outpatient clinic by her gynocologists or family physicians between 2015-2018 years. A questionnary containing datas of patients about age, education levels and jobs of both spouses, smoking status, obstetric history and age of first sexual intercourse was filled out by the researcher. The data were analysed with SPSS (vers 23.0) program and significance level was taken as 0.05.
Results: The most prevalent HPV types were type 16 and category of the others; with the rates of respectively 47% (n: 101), 40% (n: 86). The frequencies of ASCUS (undetermined atypical squamous epithelial cells), LGSIL (low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion) and HGSIL (high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion) were respectively found to be 7.9% (n: 17), 23.7% (n: 51) and 1.9% (n: 4). The relationship between HPV types and Pap Smear results was statistically significant (p: 0.011). There was no difference between patients and their spouses about education levels and occupations; and among patients on smoking status, menstrual patterns, age at first sexual intercourse and family planning methods and HPV types (p> 0.05). In women above aged 55, only two types of HPV DNA were observed; which were type 16 and category of the others (p: 0.005). The relationship between abortion history and HPV types was found out to be significant (p: 0.016).
Conclusion: This study has contributed to the literature by revealing the types of HPV which observed in Sivas province over a period of 3 years.
[High-level training on the topic of landslides and slope stability in Rwanda]
Authors: Petrella Emma , Chelli Alessandro , Valentino Roberto 
Published: September 2022

[One of trickiest issues in Rwanda has always been linked to hydrogeological risk. To make the scenario even more complicated, it is the lack of integrated knowledge of different disciplines that are related to landslide phenomena. In this context, the Erasmus+ EnRHEd project has organized a Summer School entitled “Landslides and Slope Stability Analysis in Rwanda” addressed to Civil Engineers and Geologists, as well as Technicians and Teachers. The summer school took place from 11 to 16 July 2022 in Musanze, Rwanda.]

[In Italian]
The Extent to which Jordanian Commercial Banks Accomplish Internal Accounting Control Objectives
Authors: Abdallat Samir Nahar Al , Benamr Fatiha , Bidiyah Hind 
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to identify the extent to which Jordanian commercial banks achieve the objectives of internal accounting control, and the study relied on the descriptive and inferential approach. The exclusion of (4) questionnaires due to the lack of completeness of their answers. Consequently, the number of valid questionnaires for the purposes of analysis reached (164) employees of the internal control departments in Jordanian commercial banks.
The results showed that the attitudes of the accounting internal control staff towards the dependent variable, the accounting internal control objectives in the Jordanian commercial banks, have achieved high degrees of relative importance. Also, the dimension (effectiveness and efficiency of operations) achieved the first rank with a very high degree of approval among the dimensions of the internal accounting control objectives. The second rank achieved the dimension (compliance with laws and legislation) with a high degree of approval. The dimension (reliability and completeness of financial reports) achieved the last rank with a high degree of approval.
The study concluded with a set of recommendations, the most important of which are: improving the effectiveness and efficiency of operations by implementing appropriate control procedures in the bank to increase the efficiency of resource utilization in the bank, and measuring the effectiveness and efficiency of the applied control means through the presence of an internal audit system in accordance with the approved audit procedures.
Anaesthetic and Histological Effects of Lidocaine Hydrochloride on Oreochromis niloticus Juveniles
Authors: Modede O. V. , Awopetu T. S. 
Published: September 2022

This study investigated the toxicity of Lidocaine Hydrochloride-sodium Bicarbonate (LHB) on Oreochromis niloticus juveniles (20.75 g). The histological tissue examinations were used to assess the effects of the anaesthetic agent (LHB) on the fish after exposure. Varying concentrations of LHB in increments of 10mg/L ranging from 60mg/L to 100mg/L were used for the static bioassay. There was a decrease in induction and recovery time with an increasing concentration of LHB showing a significant positive correlation (R2= 0.9721; p<0.05) and (R2=0.7338; p<0.05) respectively. Anaesthetic values of LHB for O. niloticus at an induction time of less than 4 minutes and recovery time of less than 3 minutes were observed. No mortality occurred during the experiment. Histological examination of the gills, liver and kidney of O. niloticus after exposure showed different pathological changes. The gills and liver of the fish exposed to 100 mg/L concentration showed no sign of histological changes. However, the results obtained showed a severe histological effect on the kidney of juveniles Oreochromis niloticus at 100 mg/L of LHB.
Association of Quality of Care With Where Veterans Choose to Get Knee Replacement Surgery
Authors: Giori Nicholas J. , Beilstein-Wedel Erin E. , Shwartz Michael , Harris Alex H. S. , Vanneman Megan E. , Wagner Todd H. , Rosen Amy K. 
Published: September 2022

ImportanceRecent legislation expanded veterans’ access to Veterans Health Administration (VA)-purchased care. Quality should be considered when choosing where to get total knee arthroplasty (TKA), but currently available quality metrics provide little guidance.ObjectiveTo determine whether an association exists between the proportion of TKAs performed (vs purchased) at each VA facility and the quality of care provided (as measured by short-term complication rates).Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis 3-year cohort study used VA and community care data (fiscal year 2017 to fiscal year 2019) from the VA’s Corporate Data Warehouse. Complications were defined following the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services’ methodology. The setting included 140 VA health care facilities performing or purchasing TKAs. Participants included veterans who had 43 371 primary TKA procedures that were either VA-performed or VA-purchased during the study period.ExposuresOf the 43 371 primary TKA procedures, 18 964 (43.7%) were VA-purchased.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was risk-standardized short-term complication rates of VA-performed or VA-purchased TKAs. The association between the proportion of TKAs performed at each VA facility and quality of VA-performed and VA-purchased care was examined using a regression model. Subgroups were also identified for facilities that had complication rates above or below the overall mean complication rate and for facilities that performed more or less than half of the facility’s TKAs.ResultsAmong the study sample’s 41 775 veterans who underwent 43 371 TKAs, 38 725 (89.3%) were male, 6406 (14.8%) were Black, 33 211 (76.6%) were White, and 1367 (3.2%) had other race or ethnicity (including American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander); mean (SD) age was 66.9 (8.5) years. VA-performed and VA-purchased TKAs had a mean (SD) raw overall short-term complication rate of 2.97% (0.08%). There was no association between the proportion of TKAs performed in VA facilities and risk-standardized complication rates for VA-performed TKAs, and no association for VA-purchased TKAs.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study, surgical quality did not have an association with where veterans had TKA, possibly because meaningful comparative data are lacking. Reporting local and community risk-standardized complication rates may inform veterans’ decisions and improve care. Combining these data with the proportion of TKAs performed at each site could facilitate administrative decisions on where resources should be allocated to improve care.