bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
<strong>Differences of Micro-CT evaluation of the obturation sealing capability between thermoplastic carrier-based condensing techniques and lateral heat condensation techniques</strong>
Authors: Amida Aya , Aripin Dudi , Hayati Ayu Trisna , Latief Fourier Dzar Eljabbar , Djustiana Nina , Cahyanto Arief , Usri Kosterman , Tjahajawati Sri , Mariam Marry Siti , Widyaputra Sunardhi 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction: Root canal filling is an important part of root canal treatment that aimed to seal the root canal system, to prevent bacterial penetration and their toxins into periradicular tissues and to provide favourable environment for periapical healing. Thermoplasticized technique were developed to produce filling with homogenous mass, to achieve optimal sealing ability and to increase the quality of root canal filling. The aim of this study is to analyzed differences of Micro-Computed Tomography (Micro-CT) evaluation of the obturation sealing capability between thermoplastic carrier-based condensing techniques and lateral heat condensation techniques. Methods: This study was conducted under an in-vitro quasi experimental methode to 36 specimens of maxillaris centralis incisivus which were divided to 3 groups, (A) thermoplasticized carrier-based technique (GuttaCore System), (B) warm lateral condensation technique (heat carrier SystemB), (C) cold lateral condensation as control group. Sealing ability is evaluated based on the measurement results of volume percentages of filling material and sealer, volume of void, and surface density, that which was calculated from the 3D volumetric image of Micro-CT device. Data were statistically analysed using Analisis of Variance (ANOVA) and t-test. Result: The result showed significant difference of percentage filling material and sealer volume in apical third (p<0.05), whereas there were no significant differences of void volume in apical third, middle third, coronal third or along the canal (p>0.05). Conclusion: Thermoplastized carrier-based technique is not better than warm lateral technique.Keywords: sealing ability; root canal filling; thermoplasticized carrier-based technique; warm lateral technique.
Analisis Mekanisme Restrukturisasi Pada Pembiayaan Bermasalah Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 (Studi Kasus Bank Sumut Capem Karya)
Authors: Muhammad Arifullah Muhammad Arifullah 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana mekanisme restrukturisasi pada pembiayaan bermasalah yang difokuskan pada satu masalah yaitu bagaimana mekanisme bank dalam restrukturisasi pembiayaan bermasalah pada masa pandemi covid. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Informan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari satu informan dari Kantor Cabang Pembantu Bank Syariah Medan Sumatera Utara yaitu bagian Operasional Pembiayaan. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung dengan informan.
Financing Restructuring Effort to Handle Problem Financing During in the Pandemic Time Covid-19 at PT. Bank Sumut Syariah Kantor Cabang Pematang Siantar
Authors: Said Syah Fazha Alfa 
Published: August 2022

The covid-19 pandemic has a significant impact on all aspects of human life, especially in the economic sector. In the banking sector, the existence of lockdown rules has preventedseveral business sectors from running, as a result it is difficult for business sectors that have loans from bank to repay loans. This study aims to fine out how toimplement financing restructuring during Covid-19 pandemic at PT. Bank Sumut Syariah Kantor Cabang Pematang Siantar. This Type of research is a qualitative research based on a descriptive approach. Techniques in data collection based on observation, interview and documentation. The analysis result shows taht the implementation of the financing restructuring at PT. Bank Sumut Syariah Kantor Cabang Pematang Siantar)
Pengaruh Modal, Digitalisasi Informasi dan Kreativitas terhadap Peningkatan Daya Saing Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah di Pelabuhan Tanjung Ringgit Kota Palopo
Authors: Yasir Jibria Ratna , Ilham Ilham , Padli Kalsum 
Published: August 2022

penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu pengaruh modal, digitalisasii informasi, dan kreativitas secara parsial terhadap daya saing UMKM; untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal, teknologi informasi, dan kreativitas secara simultan terhadap daya saing UMKM. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner/angket yang disebar secara langsung kepada para pelaku usaha dengan populasi seluru pelaku usaha yang ada di Pelabuhan Tanjung Ringgit Kota Palopo. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan sampel jenuh dimana semua populasi dijadikan sampel yaitu sebanyak 57 sampel. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan sofeware SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel modal secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap daya saing usaha dengan nilai thitung -1,187 < ttabel 2,00575 dan nilai signifikansi 0,241 > 0,05; variabel digitalisasi informasi secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap daya saing usaha dengan nilai thitung 1,833 < ttabel 2,00575 dan nilai signifikansi 0,072 > 0,05; variabel kreativitas secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap daya saing usaha dengan nilai thitung 3,950 > ttabel 2,00575 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05; dan variabel modal, digitalisasi informasi, dan kreativitas secara simultan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap daya saing dengan nila Fhitung 7.330 > Ftabel 2,78 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, dengan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2)sebesar 0,253
Strategi Baznas Kota Kendari Terhadap Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Usaha Mikro Di Kelurahan Bende Kota Kendari
Authors: Mongkito Abdul Wahid , Mahfudz Mahfudz , Nurhasana Nurhasana 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi baznas terhadap pemberdayaan ekonomi usaha mikro di Kelurahan Bende kota Kendari. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang dilakukan di BAZNAS Kota Kendari dan pihak usaha mikro yang berada di Kelurahan Bende Kota Kendari. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa startegi yang di lakukan BAZNAS Kota Kendari sebagai upaya pemberdayaan ekonomi terhadap usaha mikro di Kelurahan Bende Kota Kendari yaitu dengan pengelolaan zakat secara produktif dengan adanya program bantuan ekonomi produktif yang diperuntukkan kepada usaha mikro dan adanya pembinaan dan supervisi kepada usaha mikro. Dampak dari pemberdayaan ekonomi yang di lakukan BAZNAS Kota Kendari berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pendapatan sebagian pelaku usaha mikro di kelurahan Bende Kota Kendari, Selain itu dengan pembinaan yang berkesinambungan para mustahiq ini mampu mengelola usahanya dengan professional sehingga mampu bertahan pada memburuknya kondisi ekonomi pasca pandemi covid 19.
Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors for the prevention and treatment of diabetic kidney disease: A network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Fang Li , Duan Jiayu , Geng Jinsong , Liu Zhangsuo , Dong Jiancheng 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Objectives
To evaluate and compare the effectiveness and safety of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors for the prevention and treatment of diabetic kidney disease (DKD).

Methods
We searched articles in PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, which are published from 2010 to 2021, to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) by comparing SGLT2 inhibitors with placebo. A network meta-analysis (NMA) was conducted within a frequency framework using a random-effects model.

Results
We included 16 studies involving 51,925 patients in the analysis. Only empagliflozin significantly lowered urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) than a placebo (mean differences [MD]: −83.01, 95% confidence intervals [CI]: −117.74 to −48.27). With regard to the composite kidney outcomes, canagliflozin (relative risk [RR] = 0.74, 95% CI: 0.69–0.80), dapagliflozin (RR = 0.76, 95% CI: 0.68–0.85), empagliflozin (RR = 0.69, 95% CI: 0.63–0.76), and ertugliflozin (RR = 0.82, 95% CI: 0.68–0.99) were significantly associated with a lower risk than placebo.

Conclusions
The UACR-lowering effects of empagliflozin were greater than most other SGLT2 inhibitors. There were few clinically significant differences in the renal protective effects among these drugs.
PENILAIAN KUALITAS AIR SITU PENGARENGAN, DEPOK, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Nabila Cynthia , Hendrawan Diana Irvindiaty , Astono Widyo 
Published: August 2022

Pangarengan shallow lake in Depok City has been polluted by the garbage that has accumulated in the area and its surroundings as well as the waste water that enters. Pangarengan shallow lake pollution is caused by community activities in the catchment area. The purpose of the study was to determine the water quality of Pangarengan shallow lake. Sources of pullutants that enter the Pangarengan come from surrounding settlements, cattle breeding, and other domestic activities such as stalls and tofu factories. Parameters measured were temperature, TSS, turbidity, pH, DO, BOD, nitrate, phosphate, COD, and E.coli. The air quality analysis will then be compared with the quality standard according to Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021. The status of water quality is determined by the pollution index method. BOD ranged from 4.78-11.90 mg/L, COD ranged from 38.40-86.40 mg/L, phosphate ranged from 0.05-0.29 mg/L, and E. coli ranged from 5,4x103-3,45x104 MPN/100 ml. The Pollutant Index of Pangarengan shallow lake is 5.34. The results of the Situ Pengarengan air quality analysis show that parameters still exceed the quality standards, that are BOD, COD,vphosphate, and E. coli and the water quality status of Pangarengan shallow lake is moderately polluted.
DOMESTIC WASTEWATER TREATMENT USING VERMIFILTER COMBINED WITH CANNA INDICA
Authors: Sutrisno Joko , Nurhayati Indah , Al Kholif Muhammad , Rahmaniasari Dinda 
Published: August 2022

Untreated domestic wastewater can pollute the aquatic ecosystem. Vermifilter integrated with the Canna indica plant is one of the technological alternatives that can be used to treat domestic wastewater. One of affecting the performance of vermifilters is the vermibed media. Aim: This study aims to examine the effect of vermibed material on the concentration of COD, TP, DO, and the pH value of domestic wastewater treated with vermifilter combined with Canna indica plants. Methodology and Results: The research was conducted on a laboratory scale with a a continuous system using a plastic reactor dimension of 59 x 38 x 29 cm, which is filled with sand filter media, coconut fiber, gravel, and vermibed. The vermibed reactor consists of 4 reactors including reactor 1 (R1) vegetable vermibed, reactor 2 (R2) sawdust, reactor 3 (R3) banana peel, and reactor 4 (R4) cow dung. The results showed that at the end of the research, the best performance is showed by reactor R2 that able to decrease COD 94.81%, TP 92.07%, DO increase 320.00%, pH 6.30±0.10. Vermibed sawdust (R2) can lower COD, TP and raise DO higher to treat domestic wastewater by combining vermifilter with Canna indica plant. Conclusion, significance, and impact study: Vermifilter with Canna indica plant is an effective wastewater treatment in reducing COD, TP, increasing DO and pH value. This treatment is easy processing of operation and maintenance, does not require large land, can be done on an individual scale, and is environmentally friendly.
ORGANIC REMOVAL IN DOMESTIC WASTEWATER USING ANAEROBIC TREATMENT SYSTEM-MBBR WITH FLOW RECIRCULATION RATIO AND INTERMITTENT AERATION
Authors: Subroto Michael , Prayogo Wisnu , Soewondo Prayatni , Setiyawan Ahmad Soleh 
Published: August 2022

Aim: The modified Small-scale Domestic Sewage Treatment Plant (SDSTP) reactor with anaerobic fixed bed- aerobic Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) is implemented to find the optimum condition for organic degradation related to recirculation and intermittent aeration practices with the purpose to comply with the governmental regulation standard. Methodology and Results: This research have been done with the artificial wastewater with characteristic similar to the sewage treatment plant (STP) of Telkom company with ratio C:N:P of characterized domestic wastewater is 252.40:85.42:3.01 that consists of glucose, NH4Cl, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, and sodium nitrite (NaNO2). Reactor design related with attached biomass in media until 2478.56 mg MLVSS.L-1 with the growth kinetics rate (μ) of 0.4691 day—1. The artificial wastewater is applied the determine the optimum variation of flow recirculation and periodic aeration in specific Hydraulics Retention Time (HRT) and Organic Loading Rate (OLR). In this research, the optimum recirculation ratio for organic degradation is 26.40 L.h-1 and the optimum aeration frequency variation is 12 hours in intermittent frequency with the maximum efficiency of organic degradation of 76.10% with the degradation efficiency real domestic wastewater application from STP Telkom company is 83.09%. Conclusion, significance and impact study: Stover-Kincannon model is the best model with highest accuracy rate to model the degradation performance of organic compounds by the anaerobic fixed bed- aerobic MBBR SDSTP with determination coefficient 0.8623 and also degradation coefficient 38.121 day-1 compared with other models studied in this research.
A path less-traveled has become the highway: How Peter Morris’s The Anatomy of Major Projects pointed the way to modern project management research and practice
Authors: Jeffrey K Pinto  
Published: August 2022

In his seminal book, The Anatomy of Major Projects (co-authored with George Hough), Peter Morris established himself as one of the early, original theorists in project management scholarship. Not simply a ground-breaking study of major projects at its time, Anatomy has proven to have both a lasting residual impact as well as serving as a wellspring of new ideas and directions for research and theory in the field. This essay, honoring Morris's impact on our scholarly community, focuses on an examination of Anatomy - both on its many contributions, as well as serving as the source for shifting the manner in which a new generation of academics and practitioners understand how projects can best be organized, managed, and understood.
GEOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF THE DÖLLÜK AND GÜMENEK (TOKAT-TURKEY) CHALCEDONIES
Authors: ARIK Fetullah , RUŞEN Abdurrahman 
Published: August 2022

The study area is located within the borders of Tokat province, which is one of the richest provinces in Turkey in terms of gemstone diversity. The region has very high quality and various gemstone formations such as jasper, opal, chalcedony, agate, chrysoprase, which have both geological and commercial value.
Metamorphic, magmatic, and sedimentary units from the Paleozoic to the present day crop out in the study area. While Paleozoic-Mesozoic Tokat metamorphics and Artova ophiolite mélange form the basement, the Almus formation, which is represented by Lower Miocene aged volcano-sedimentary rocks from the central parts of the area to the east, covers these units unconformably. Quaternary slope debris and alluviums in the Yeşilırmak basin are the youngest units in the region.
The chalcedony formations are observed along an E-W trending almost vertically dipping fault zone passing through the north of Döllük and Korucak Villages within the metamorphic units of the Tokat Massif. The chalcedonies are in the cracks, fractures and cavities of the recrystallized limestones that exhibit a fractured and brecciated structure along a line of approximately 25 m in the direction perpendicular to this fault zone.
In mineralogical, petrographic, and gemological studies, quartz, tridymite, cristobalite, calcite and dolomites were determined together with chalcedony. Chalcedonies have average 96.3% SiO2, 1.96 % Fe2O3, 0.56 % MgO, 1.02 % CaO, 780 ppm Cr2O3, 6.3 ppm Cu, 20 ppm Hg, 4.2 ppm Pb, 18 ppm Ni and 77 ppm Zn. Chalcedony formations are the last product of a hydrothermal system related to volcanic activities after the formation of the wall-rocks. The movement of chalcedony-generating solutions within the fault zone and their inclusions of carbonate wall rock and secondary calcite formations during chalcedony formations ensured that the CaO and MgO contents of the chalcedony were relatively high.
MEMERIKAN FUNGSI KONTEKS SITUASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PRAGMATIK SIBER
Authors: Rahardi R. Kunjana 
Published: August 2022

This research aims at describing the manifestation of situational contexts in the culture-specific pragmatic phenomena in the perspective of cyber-pragmatics. This is a qualitative research. The research data sources are authentic texts taken from social media captions containing situational contexts. The research data are elements of situational contexts found in the authentic utterances in social media captions. The research data are gathered using the observation method employing the note-taking technique. The gathered data are classified and typified to generate types of data in details. Then, the data are analyzed using the distributional analysis method and the pragmatic identity method. The distributional analysis method is used to analyze the linguistic dimensions of this research, while the pragmatic identity method, particularly extra-lingual identity, is applied to analyze the extra-linguistic dimensions of this research. The preliminary research results show that the situational contexts proposed by Geoffrey N. Leech need to be reinterpreted and redefined to adjust to the development of current situational contexts. Situational contexts are inseparable from the digital information technology because language is not immune from the impact of the technology development. Ignoring situational contexts in the perspective of cyber-pragmatics in studying language phenomena will not yield proper research results in the present-day contexts. Keywords: cyberpragmatics, culture-specific pragmatics, konteks situasi, informasi digital
KEKERABATAN BAHASA JAWA, BALI DAN BIMA: PERSPEKTIF LINGUISTIK HISTORIS KOMPARATIF
Authors: Lailiyah Nur , Wijayanti Farida Indri 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan hubungan kekerabatan antara Bahasa Jawa, Bali, dan Bima. Data diperoleh dari informan dan dikumpulkan melalui teknik dokumentasi dan wawancara. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam peelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian adalah berupa deskriptif komparatif. Data berupa dokumen berupa 200 kosa kata dasar dan informan yang berbahasa ibu bahasa Jawa, bahasa Bali dan Bima. Penghitungan leksikostatistik diaplikasikan untuk menentukan tingkat kekerabatan bahasa-bahasa yang diteliti, menghitung waktu pisah. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan 200 kosa kata Morris Swadesh yang dicatat untuk bahasa Jawa, Bali dan Bima, terdapat pasangan kata kerabat sebanyak 30,5% antara bahasa Jawa-Bali, 8% antara bahasa Jawa Bima, 16% Bahasa Bali dan Bima, dan antara ketiga bahasa yaitu bahasa Jawa, Bali dan Bima sebanyak 9%. Ini membuktikan antara ketiga bahasa tersebut tidak berkerabat dekat dan merupakan sub kelompok keluarga atau family karena tingkat kekerabatan kurang dari 36%.Kata kunci: Kekerabatan Bahasa, leksikostatistik, linguistik historis komparatif
ATTITUDINAL MEANINGS IN BILINGUAL TRAVEL ARTICLES: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Fathma Dalilah , Ningsih Harni Kartika 
Published: August 2022

Translating travel article texts requires a consideration of the way the tourist destinations are promoted. This ‘promotional’ element of travel articles, an inseparable part of the text type, is significant to inform translation practices. However, studies in this area are quite lacking in that the element is not well-understood, i.e. how ‘promotion’ can be identified in both the source and target texts and if there are potential changes between the texts. This paper compares the construction of promotion in bilingual tourism texts published in an in-flight magazine as a case study. This is done by examining the attitudinal meanings in the source text (ST), written in Indonesian, and the target text (TT) in English. It uses the interpersonal system of appraisal proposed by Martin and White from systemic functional linguistics to analyse the construal of affect, appreciation and judgement in the promoted items found in the texts. The genre stages and register were also identified to situate the context. Keywords: travel article, appraisal, attitude framework.
THE SYNTACTIC BEHAVIOUR OF THE SECOND VERB (V2) IN BALINESE SERIAL VERBS
Authors: Indrawati Ni Luh Ketut Mas , Puspani Ida Ayu Made 
Published: August 2022

The title of this study is the syntactic behavior of the second verb (V2) in the Balinese serial verbs and it aims at investigating the types of verbs composing the Balinese serial verbs and analyzing the syntactic behavior of the V2. The theory applied in identifying the Balinese serial verbs is the theory of typology by Van Staden and Ger Reesink (Senft, ed., 2008), and the theory of complement and adjunct by Kroeger (2005) is used in analyzing the syntactic behavior of the V2. This research is classified as a descriptive-qualitative study. The data supporting the analysis was collected from written Balinese texts in the Balinese short stories. The result of the analysis showed that the Balinese serial verbs were formed by V1 stative-V2 intransitive, V1 intransitive -V2 stative, V1 intransitive -V2 transitive active, V1 active transitive -V2 active-transitive, or stative or intransitive, passive-active-transitive, active transitive-passive, passive-passive. Syntactically the V2 could be either complement or an adjunct of the V1.
JARWA DHOSOK: WAYS OF CREATING, THEMES, AND FUNCTIONS
Authors: Wijana I Dewa Putu 
Published: August 2022

This paper deals with a Javanese traditional formula widely known as “jarwa dhosok”. By this formula and motivated by various intentions, Javanese people used to conform wittily the literal meaning of Javanese words with the creative meaning resulted from extension or modification of their consisting syllables. By using a number of data collected from website and added with ones I had found during my 40 year stay in Yogyakarta, I focuse my attention on the approaches of creation, semantic domains, and communicative functions by structural, contextual, and interpretative methods. Mostly “jarwa dhosoks” are created by treating the words to be defined as acronyms with final syllabic rhyming pattern, some of them are done with initial and combination of initial and final syllables. Jarwa dhasa created by various kinds of sound changes are much fewer in number. The practises of creating “jarwa dhosok” are used to fulfill various kinds of pragmatic function, mainly emotive, connative, poetic, jocular, and metalinguistic function, etc. Even though most of words to be defined in “jarwa dhosoks” are created to be semantically conformed with the intentions, many of them might be difficult to comprehend by outsiders or unfully pledged speakers without comprehensive understanding of the Javanese cultural practices in its broadest sense.