bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Apreciación de la cultura de inteligencia para apoyar estrategias de geoseguridad
Authors: Castillo Arias Jaime Oswaldo 
Published: October 2022

En el presente artículo no solo se describe la cultura de inteligencia como la forma de proporcionar información adecuada para la toma de decisiones de un Estado, sino que se expone cómo debe ser considerada en los procesos para generar acciones que permitan mejorar las condiciones de seguridad. Con la finalidad de operacionalizar estos conceptos, se emplea el método descriptivo para evidenciar la importancia de la inteligencia en la conducción política y la formulación de estrategias que permitan disponer de un adecuado nivel de seguridad. Con esta visión, se pretende reflexionar sobre la necesidad de un alcance de seguridad global, pero sin dejar de lado la inteligencia vinculada al interés estatal. Como ejemplo, se considera el problema del narcotráfico en dos países de la región andina: Colombia y Perú. Se destaca la importancia de una cultura de inteligencia que considere conceptualmente la orientación política, pero que oriente su accionar a apoyar estrategias que generen un adecuado escenario de seguridad a escala estatal y global.
Abstract
This article not only describes the culture of intelligence as the way to provide adequate information for decision-making in a State but also analyzes how it should be considered in the processes to generate actions to improve security conditions. In order to operationalize these concepts, the descriptive method was used, to reflect on the importance of intelligence for political leadership and for the formulation of strategies that propitiate an adequate level of security. Within this vision, it is intended to reflect on the need for a global security scope, but without neglecting the intelligence associated with State interest. As an example of the aforementioned, the problem of drug trafficking in two countries of the Andean region, Colombia and Peru, is considered. The importance of an intelligence culture that conceptually considers political orientation but fundamentally guides its actions to support strategies that generate an adequate security scenario at the state and global level is highlighted.
El acuerdo comercial con la Unión Europea: ¿derrota del movimiento antineoliberal en Ecuador?
Authors: Preusser Manuel 
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo analiza la influencia política del movimiento social antineoliberal en Ecuador frente al proceso de negociación del Acuerdo Comercial Multipartes (ACM) con la Unión Europea (UE), entre 2006 y 2016. La investigación empírica tiene como objetivo entender el giro en la política comercial del gobierno ecuatoriano desde el contexto socioeconómico doméstico y global. Se combinan diferentes enfoques de la Economía Política Internacional Crítica (EPIC) con el concepto de estructura de oportunidades políticas para rastrear la influencia del movimiento antineoliberal ecuatoriano frente al ACM con la UE; este rastreo de procesos se fundamentó en más de 20 entrevistas cualitativas a actores relevantes y en una revisión profunda de fuentes secundarias. Se concluye que la estructura de oportunidades políticas del movimiento estudiado se deterioró durante el periodo de estudio; los discursos alternativos al libre comercio perdieron incidencia tanto en la sociedad civil como en la agenda política del gobierno de Rafael Correa. En ese contexto, la firma del ACM representa la inauguración de una nueva etapa de apertura comercial en Ecuador y, por ende, una derrota del movimiento antineoliberal del país.

Abstract
The present article analyzes the political influence of the anti-neoliberal social movement in Ecuador in the face of the negotiation process of the Multipart Trade Agreement (MTA) with the European Union (EU), between 2006 and 2016. The empirical investigation pursues the goal of understanding the shift in trade policy of the Ecuadorian government through the socioeconomic context on the domestic and global level. Different approaches to Critical International Political Economy (CIPE) were combined with the concept of political opportunity structure in order to trace the influence of the Ecuadorian anti-neoliberal movement in the face of the MTA with the EU. This process tracing is based on more than 20 qualitative interviews with relevant actors and a profound review of secondary sources. The article concludes that the political opportunity structure of the investigated movement deteriorated during the period of study. The alternative discourses to free trade lost influence within civil society and within the policy agenda of Rafael Correa’s government. In this context, the subscription of the MTA represents the inauguration of a new phase of open trade policy in Ecuador, and therefore a defeat of the country’s anti-neoliberal movement.
Evaluación del proceso de prácticas profesionales en Microbiología Industrial y Ambiental desde la perspectiva de instituciones externas, Medellín-Colombia, 2009-2017
Authors: Arias Marín Lida , García Restrepo Gladis del Socorro , Cardona Arias Jaiberth Antonio 
Published: October 2022

Introducción: La excelencia en la educación superior universitaria implica un vínculo permanente con instituciones externas que fungen como escenarios de prácticas de sus estudiantes; pese a ello, en Colombia no se dispone de procesos investigativos sobre la evaluación y percepción de dichas instituciones sobre el proceso de las prácticas profesionales universitarias.
Objetivo: Evaluar las prácticas profesionales de Microbiología Industrial y Ambiental (MIA) desde la perspectiva de las instituciones externas que participan en el proceso de formación, Medellín-Colombia, 2009-2017.
Métodos: Se analizaron 286 evaluaciones realizadas por representantes (facilitadores de prácticas) de las instituciones externas de práctica profesional, durante 15 cohortes de estudiantes. Se diseñó y validó una rúbrica con once criterios para evaluar tres dimensiones de la práctica profesional, Programación, Administración – Gestión y Estudiantes, en un rango de 0,0 (peor resultado) a 5,0 (mejor). Los análisis se basaron en estadística descriptiva, intervalos de confianza para la media, correlaciones de Spearman, Alfa de Cronbach y Análisis factorial exploratorio.
Resultados: La fiabilidad de la rúbrica evaluativa fue excelente con alfa de Cronbach mayor a 0,70; la consistencia interna presentó 100% de éxito en la medida que cada criterio de evaluación presentó una correlación mayor a 0,40 con su dimensión; el poder discriminante y la validez de los ítems evaluados también fueron excelentes según el análisis factorial. En la dimensión Programación se halló una media de 4,17 (IC95%=4,68-4,76), en Administración 4,56 (IC95%=4,50-4,62) y en la dimensión de Estudiantes 4,74 (IC95%=4,70-4,78), sin registrar diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre las cohortes.
Conclusión: Se dispone de una rúbrica para la evaluación externa de las prácticas profesionales con excelente reproducibilidad y validez psicométrica. El proceso de prácticas profesionales presentó un excelente desempeño durante su primera década de funcionamiento, según la perspectiva de las instituciones externas participantes, lo que evidencia el excelente desempeño del programa de MIA según los criterios evaluados.
Theoretical analysis of Soft Conductive Materials for Next Generation Wearable System
Authors: Hua Richard , Wang Yantao , Zou Jason , Jiang Allen , Kim Sunny , Lee Jong Wook 
Published: October 2022

Purpose of the study: Recent advances in strategies for soft materials have transformed the wearable or bioelectronics from a rigid form into a soft, having advantages in terms of mechanical similarity with human tissue. Conductive nanocomposites are promising components as conductive interconnects in stretchable electronic system. This study is about optimizations of nanocomposite for enhancing its performances without degrading mechanical properties.
Methodology: First, we summarize the recent advances in metallic nanocomposites. Next, we discuss the 3-dimensional percolation theory, which is basic theoretical basis to understand the random system of nanocomposite. From this, we also briefly search important parameters having potential to change percolative connections of nanoparticles.
Main Findings: We investigated required parameters, which could affect the percolation network of conductive fillers in matrix. Dimension, shape and volume fraction of fillers are very important to realize the high conductivity of conductive composite. By calculating some parameters with theoretical formula, we analyzed the effect of shape and dimensions on performance of conductive composite.
Implications: This study can help researchers to understand the potential parameters that could affect the performances of conductive nanocomposite and analyze them in qualitative and quantitative approaches.
Novelty: The potential applications of optimized conductive nanocomposite, especially focused on wearable and bio-implantable system are discussed.
Teacher Talk Time as a Means to Develop Learners Communicative Skills in an EFL Class
Authors: IFALAMBANGA MUBIKABALA Damien 
Published: October 2022

The English curriculum in the Democratic Republic of Congo forecasts for the teaching of English from the first year of secondary school. Most students who finish high school are unable to speak English correctly, even to engage in a ten-minute conversation with friends. My experience as an English teacher for several years in high school shows that there are many factors that hinder the learner to assimilate the English language: the lack of motivation on the part of pupils, lack of appropriate textbooks, inadequacy of the national curriculum, laziness and fear on the part of pupils, monopolization of speech by the teacher model and use of French to teach English. This teacher model leads to the teacher’s share of monopolizing speech during classroom instruction. In this study, I want to show that the Teacher Talk Time during the transmission of his lesson should decrease because this affects the learner time to develop communicative skills. The suggested model for teaching English as a second language provides 25% of the time for the teacher and 75% for the learner so that the teacher is the facilitator, coach, guide, moderator, a helper. English must be taught as a language but not as a subject.
The difficulties that learners have to express themselves fluently in English come greatly due the teacher who does not give a lot of time to learners to practice the English language because he talks too much. Therefore, this work shows that ‘Teacher Talking too Much’ in the class does not give opportunities to the learner to develop oral skill and master English as a Foreign Language for our secondary schools in Bandundu town in particular and those of the Democratic Republic of Congo in general.
Effects of Monetary Motivational Techniques on Organizational Performance of St. Benedict's Ndanda Referral Hospital – Ndanda Mission Masasi, Tanzania
Authors: Mbembela Mayala Nyanjige , D. Njau Simon , Onyancha Hezron 
Published: October 2022

The study is on assessment of the monetary motivational techniques on organizational performance of St. Benedict's Ndanda Referral Hospital in Mtwara Tanzania. The study was guided by the Two Factor Theory. A concurrent research design was used whereas the research approach was mixed involving quantitative and qualitative data collection. A sample of 177 respondents was determined using Yamane (1964) from a target population of 316 employees of the Hospital. Content validity was ensured through discussion with specialists at the University and supervisors while reliability of the instruments was tested through Cronbach alpha coefficient. Data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire and key informant interviews using an interview guide. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics where mean scores, frequencies and percentage were used to present results. Study findings indicated that salary, overtime, staff loans and health insurance with mean scores of 3.704, 3.654, 3,542 and 3.429 respectively as the highly rated monetary motivational factors used in the study area. Likewise, bonuses, transport allowances and gratuity were the least rated monetary techniques used with mean scores of 0.002, 0.003 and 0.001 respectively. From the study findings; it is concluded that there are monetary techniques that work effectively as indicated. It is thus recommended that the management of the hospital should look critically to other monetary motivation techniques in order to enhance the motivation of employees towards organizational performance of the hospital.
СМАРТ-ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ НОВЫХ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ПРАКТИК
Authors: Жаркова Марина Алексеевна , Чаплинская Яна Игоревна , Чмыхало Александр Юрьевич 
Published: October 2022

Актуальность обусловлена активной трансформацией различных сфер жизнедеятельности человека под воздействием современных технологий. Цель исследования: сформулировать некоторые аспекты социального идеала, в соответствии с которыми возможно формирование стратегии развития общества и определение роли социальных акторов в рамках принципа социальной ответственности. Методы: принципы Technology Assessment в контексте осмысления процесса создания и интеграции в общество новых технологий с ориентацией на социальные проблемы и этические ценности. Выполнен анализ социальных концепций, формирующих представление о дальнейших тенденциях изменения общества (Индустрия 4.0, устойчивое развитие, экономика совместного использования), а также документов, определяющих стратегию развития Российской Федерации. В результате сформулированы составляющие, которые необходимо наполнить содержанием для осмысления и формирующегося социального идеала: технологическая, социально-экономическая, законодательная, мировоззренческая компоненты. Выявлены некоторые средства трансляции социального идеала. Смарт-технологии обозначены в качестве ключевого условия его реализации в повседневных практиках. Особое внимание уделено системе ценностей, которая одновременно формируется и трансформируется под влиянием смарт-технологий. В качестве наиболее яркого примера преобразования системы ценностей проанализированы две концепции: общество потребления и общество разумного потребления. Определено, что смарт-технологии являются одновременно источником формирования новых ценностей и средством трансляции новых социальных практик. Дальнейшего осмысления требуют экзистенциальные и этические вопросы, возникающие в процессе создания смарт-технологий и их интеграции.
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Protocols: A Step Towards Better Breastfeeding
Authors: Walker Marsha 
Published: October 2022

ObjectiveCesarean deliveries can adversely affect breastfeeding. Alerting clinicians to new interventions may help reduce negative outcomes of cesarean section deliveries on breastfeeding.MethodsDiscussion of the literature on Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) protocols is provided through selected references.ResultsUse of Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) protocols following cesarean births has been shown to enhance patient satisfaction, decrease neonatal complications, and significantly improve breastfeeding rates.ConclusionClinicians may wish to advocate for the adoption of the ERAS protocols for cesarean births in their hospital setting.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL’S ENVIRONMENT AND THE ACTIVITY OF PARTICIPATING IN EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES ON THE CREATIVITY OF STUDENTS AT THE EDI MANCORO ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL IN 2022
Authors: Maghfiroh Naela , Cahyono Guntur 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT:
This research was studied starting from the view that the creativity possessed by a santri is limited because the activities in which are dominated by generations with its distinctive series, which are traditional. However, after looking at the future, many Islamic boarding schools are currently modifying their education system with various activities such as extracurricular activities. This study aims to determine the effect of the pesantren environment and the activity of participating in extracurricular activities on the creativity of students at the Edi Mancoro Islamic Boarding School. The number of samples in this study were 30 students. The research method that the author uses in this research is quantitative research. The results of the research are: 1) The pesantren environment has a positive and significant effect on the creativity of students, 2) The activity of participating in extracurricular activities has a positive and significant effect on the creativity of students, 3) The pesantren environment and active participation in extracurricular activities simultaneously affect the creativity of students, 4) Values R Square shows the ability of the pesantren environment variable and the activeness to participate in extracurricular activities in explaining the students' creativity variable is 0.368 or 36.8%.
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BAGI REMAJA KORBAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA (Narkotika, Alkohol, Psikotropika, dan Zat Adiktif)
Authors: Rahimi Rahimi 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

The problem of drug abuse (narcotics, alcohol, psychotropic and addictive substances) has become an inseparable part and the problem of juvenile delinquency today. Blurring of Islamic values in the eyes of a teenagers one of the reasons is because they are exposed to a variety of contradictions and moral experience which causes them confused to choose which the best one for them. With religion, people can concern to the real purpose that is aimed to Rahmatan lil'alamin religion as a religion that came to identify his people to worship Allah primarily.
ENRICHMENT OF THE PRODUCTS OF FAT-AND-OIL AND BIOTRCHNOLOGY INDUSTRIES BY ANTIOXIDANTS AND PRESERVATIVES OF POWDERS FROM BARRY RAW MATERIALS
Authors: Ananieva Valeriia , Varankina Olexandra , Ovsiannikova Tetyana , Zhirnova Svitlana 
Published: October 2022

It was found in investigation of amount of polyphenolic substances in samples of mixes with different contents of grape skin and mountain ash powders that varying the ratios of the mass fractions of the components practically did not affect the content of quercetin, which was not less than 6.7 %. Oxidated form of quercetin can influence on increase in resistance to microbiological spoil of a finished product. Inverse proportion between increasing in mass fraction of mountain ash berries powder and the sum of polyphenolic substances in terms of cyanidin-3,5-diglucoside was defined. It was shown in the study of sorbic acid content in samples of mixes of powders that content of sorbic acid increased from 0.43 % to 0.54 % with an increase (from 1 % to 3 %) in the mass fraction of mountain ash berries powder in the mixture. It was shown in the research of pectic substances content in selected samples of mixes of powders that total content of pectic substances also increased from 1.89 % to 3.28 % with an increase in the mass fraction of mountain ash berries powder and crude fiber values practically did not change. The conducted microbiological researches of samples of mayonnaise with 40.0 % fat mass fraction and yogurt with a 2.5 % fat mass fraction showed that adding of mix of grapes skin powder (2.0 % by weight) and mountain ash berries powder (3.0 % by weight) into the products slowed down the growth of yeast and mold.
Recognizing the Position and Validity of Science in Understanding Religion: The Perspectives of Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas and Pervez Amirali Hoodbhoy
Authors: Shamsaei Maryam , Hazim Shah Mohd 
Published: October 2022

Recognizing the position and validity of science in understanding religion has led to very diverse algorithms in the Islamic world. It must be admitted that before the fourteenth century, there were no views on the confrontation of or separation of the realm of science and religion. Although after the nineteenth century, the advent of modernist discourse in the Islamic world's cultural, social, and political programs and methods set the grounds for a dialectic path on the connection between religion and science. In this regard, Muslim thinkers have given distinct responses to Western modernization, such as agreeing, rejecting, or transforming this claim according to Islamic attitudes. This article seeks to conduct a theoretical interpretation and investigation of the foundations and arguments of two Muslim thinkers, Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas and Pervez Amirali Hoodbhoy with “functionalism” and “symbolism” approaches to science. These two thinkers have paid special attention to religion, science, and modern technology, while they have different fundamental views on the relationship between science and religion.
Ex-Officio Rights in Talak Divorce:
Authors: Hayati Mulida , Ali Nuraliah 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Theoretically, judges have the ex-officio rights to protect the rights of women and children in divorce cases. This study examines the judges' considerations in applying Ex officio rights associated with the plaintiff's profession as Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS, Indonesian Civil Servant) and non-civil servant. This normative legal research employed a case study and conceptual approach. The data collection techniques of this study were obtained from interviews, document content, and literature review. This study highlighted several essential points. First, the judges’ reasoning for applying ex-officio rights, which is referred to the Article 41 paragraph (c) of Law Number 16 of 2019 and the Decree of the Chairman of the Supreme Court Number: KMA/032/SK/IV/2006 concerning the Enforcement of Guidelines for Administration of Justice in Court. Second, the judges’ decision did not contradict the Ultra Petita principle since the considerations are based on logical arguments and facts such as the husband’s earning capacity, the wife’s devotion, and the wife’s loyalty. The legal basis of judges' decisions on divorce cases involving civil servants is similar to ordinary divorce cases. The divorce case is only distinguished by the addition of the regulations concerning civil servants in the divorce case of civil servants.
Keywords: Ex-Officio, Ex-wife Rights, Judges’ Considerations, Talak, Civil Servant