bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KENORMALAN BARU DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSILOGI
Authors: Wahyuningsih Christine Diah 
Published: July 2022

<div class="WordSection1"><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>Sociologically, the Covid-19 pandemic has caused unplanned social changes in the sense that social changes have occurred sporadically and the community does not want them to exist. The result of the people's unpreparedness in facing this pandemic has in turn led to social disorganization in all aspects of people's lives. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has forced the community to be adaptive to the various forms of social change it causes. The various existing problems have presented a social transformation urge in society, in fact, it was not impossible that civilization and humanitarian order would experience a shift in a direction and form that is far different from the previous conditions.</em></p><p><em>Socio-logical construction in the four perceptions of society illustrated the dynamics of public response to various government policies related to the Covid-19 pandemic. We also understood this perception at the level of awareness, discipline, and social behavior during the pandemic and currently in Indonesia there were still additional new clusters for the spread of Covid-19, both area and activity- based.</em></p><p><em>Keywords: Covid 19, Social change, community, perception, society</em></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Secara sosiologis, pandemi Covid-19 telah menyebabkan perubahan sosial yang tidak direncanakan dalam artian, perubahan sosial yang terjadi secara sporadis dan tidak dikehendaki kehadirannya oleh masyarakat. Akibat dari ketidaksiapan masyarakat dalam menghadapi pandemi ini pada gilirannya telah menyebabkan disorganisasi sosial di segala aspek kehidupan masyarakat.</p><p>Dampak pandemi Covid-19 telah memaksa komunitas masyarakat harus adaptif terhadap berbagai bentuk perubahan sosial yang diakibatkannya. Berbagai ragam persoalan yang ada telah menghadirkan desakan transformasi sosial di masyarakat, bahkan, bukan tidak mungkin peradaban dan tatanan kemanusiaan akan mengalami pergeseran ke arah dan bentuk yang jauh berbeda dari kondisi sebelumnya. Konstruksi sosilogis dalam empat persepsi masyarakat menggambarkan dinamika respon masyarakat pada berbagai kebijakan pemerintah terkait pandemi Covid-19. Persepsi ini juga dapat kita pahami pada level kesadaran, kedisiplinan, dan</p></div><p>perilaku sosial di masa pandemic dan saat ini di Indonesia masih terus ada penambahan kluster baru penyebaran Covid-19, baik berbasis wilayah maupun aktivitas.</p><p>Kata Kunci : Covid 19, Perubahan sosial, komunitas, persepsi, masyarakat</p><div id="gtx-trans" style="position: absolute; left: 368px; top: 521px;"> </div>
DEREGULASI DAN DEBIROKRATISASI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN UMKM MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kertati Indra 
Published: July 2022

<p class="abstract-header">Abstrak</p><p>Pandemi covid-19 yang berlangsung sejak awal 2020, telah berdampak pada<strong> </strong>Kesehatan, social dan ekonomi masyarakat. Pelaku usaha mikro kecil dan menengah yang biasanya menjadi roda kehidupan keonomi masyarakat tidak mampu bertahan. Berbagai kebijakan yang diuluncurkan pemerintah suka tidak suka harus diterima demi Kesehatan sekaligus uasaha yang tidak berhenti. Deregulasi dan debirokratisasi menjadi tempat untuk menguatkan dan mengembangkan perekonomian masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis bagaimana deregulasi dan debirokratisasi mampu memberikan peluang bagi UMKM untuk tumbuh dan berkembang. Fokus penelitian ini meliputi respon kebijakan pemerintah dalam menyelesaikan masalah UMKM, dan kemampuan UMKM dalam meningkatkan kemampuan bertahan menghadapai pandemic covid-19. Lokus penelitian di Kota Surakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukan deregulasi dan debirokratisasi mampu untuk mendorong usaha mikro kecil dan menengah menghadapi pandemic covid-19. Meskipun poeningkatannya masih cenderung melambat namun berbagai upaya telah membantu bangkit dan bekerja.</p><p> </p><p>Kata kunci : pandemic, covid-19, pelaku, deregulasi, debirokratisasi, UMKM</p><p class="abstract-header"> </p><p class="abstract-header">Abstract</p><p class="katakunci"><em>The COVID-19 pandemic, which has been ongoing since early 2020, has had an impact on the health, social and economy of the community. Micro, small and medium enterprises, which are usually the wheels of the economic life of the community, are unable to survive. Various policies launched by the government, whether we like it or not, must be accepted for the sake of health as well as efforts that do not stop. Deregulation and debureaucratization are places to strengthen and develop the community's economy. The purpose of this study is to analyze how deregulation and debureaucratization are able to provide opportunities for MSMEs to grow and develop. The focus of this research includes the response to government policies in solving MSME problems, and the ability of MSMEs to increase their ability to survive the COVID-19 pandemic. The research locus in Surakarta City. The results of the study show that deregulation and debureaucratization are able to encourage micro, small and medium enterprises to face the COVID-19 pandemic. Although the increase is still likely to slow down, various efforts have helped to get up and work.</em></p><p class="katakunci"><em> </em></p><em>Keywords: pandemic, covid-19, perpetrators, deregulation, debureaucratization, UMKM</em>
Tunable Multifuctionality in Heusler Alloys by Extreme Conditions
Authors: Uthiran Devarajan , Sonachalam Arumugam 
Published: July 2022

The multifunctional materials have demonstrated various properties such as shape memory effect (SME), magneto caloric effect (MCE), magneto resistance (MR), piezoresistance (PR), exchange bias (EB), half metallic ferromagnetism (HMF), and spin polarization. Among many Heusler compounds, Ni-Mn-Ga alloys provide SME, MCE, PR, and MR behaviors. These properties can be tuned by some external/internal perturbations such as pressure, magnetic field, and chemical composition. These alloys are prepared using an arc melting furnace under by melting the high-purity starting elements (99.99%). The aim of the book chapter is to enhance the multicaloric properties (MCE and PR) nearer to ambient temperature by the application of some external parameters. Hence, we have chosen few Heusler alloys. These materials are investigated under extreme conditions (hydrostatic pressure, high magnetic field, and low temperature). All the doped and undoped Ni-Mn-Ga alloy series alloys exhibit conventional MCE. The application of external magnetic field increases the magnetization for both alloys. The hydrostatic pressure influences Ms and broadens the hysteresis width in both the samples. The observed metamagnetic transition at ambient pressure gets suppressed at higher pressure. Also, high pressure induces larger magneto crystalline anisotropy. The effect of pressure on MCE is decreased for both Ni2–xMn1+xGa (x = 0 and 0.15) alloys. These alloys exhibit –ve PR (x=0 @ 30 kbar) and +ve PR (x = 0.15@ 28 kbar) when subjected to hydrostatic pressure. The rate of change of T and resistivity with respect to pressure are calculated and show positive values for both the samples. The residual resistivity and electron-electron scattering factor are found to be decreased with pressure for x = 0, and it exhibits metallic behavior. However, both parameters increase for x = 0.15 alloy, and it may be related to static disorder effects and spin fluctuations.
Redirection aspects of Far East – Central Europe traffic flows: Facts, findings and future tendencies
Authors: Brčić David , Vilke Siniša , Kos Serdjo , Žuškin Srđan 
Published: July 2022

The multimodal door-to-door transport chain connecting Central Europe with Far East origins predominantly calls the North European ports. However, already the geographic features are dictating the reasonable possibility of routes’ redirection via several alternatives through the Mediterranean Sea. This study represents the continuation of the research in terms of analysis and evaluation of the Southern European freight transport flow through the Northern Adriatic. The aim was to elaborate further on the justification of the possible redirection of cargoes via the Adriatic corridor. In these terms, the land segment of the transport chain from ports to the final destination was isolated and analysed. The authors were primarily guided by natural features, that are respective geographical locations and their mutual distances. For this purpose, container transport on two traffic flows was simulated, with emphasis on the land segment between the second (destination) port and the final destination. Considering the usual freight lines, the door-to-door container transport between origin and destination was selected. Both road and rail transportation modes were investigated. Besides general parameters, such as distances, time, and fuel consumption, the environmental impact for all scenarios was determined for both downstream and final fuel cycle processes. In these terms, basic environmental parameters for four possible scenarios were calculated: energy consumption, emissions of carbon dioxide, greenhouse gases, nitrogen oxides, sulphur dioxide, non-methane hydrocarbons, and particulate matter. Results are indicating that, together with a significant reduction of sea transportation impacts on the environment, the eventual redirection contributes to emissions’ mitigation and the sustainability of transportation. These results are accompanied by several initiatives in the area. Apart from potential benefits, the findings were discussed from the reliability point of view, i.e. the ability of Northern Adriatic ports and the land infrastructure to successfully take over this task, at least to a certain extent, and finally, in a reasonable future.
Influence of lignin type on the characterization of natural fiber polymer composites
Authors: Sasamori Ana Miyuki , Pires Pamela Galera Prestes , Lemos Alessandra Luiza de , Santana Ruth Marlene Campomanes 
Published: July 2022

The use of recycled raw materials and renewable sources are necessary for economical, social, environmental and technological development. In this context, this work aims to study the influence of two lignin types, one derived from pine (Lig I) and the other one from eucalyptus, (Lig II) on polymer composites properties of recycled low density polyethylene (r-LDPE-Al) and Pinus Elliotti wood flour (WF), in the proportion 70% and 30% matrix/reinforcement in weight, respectively. The r-LDPE-Al is from Tetra Pak post-consumer packaging. The composites were processed by extrusion in a laboratory co-rotation twin-screw extruder. The composites obtained were evaluated through tests of melt flow index (MFI), tensile strength, Charpy impact strength, density and heat deflection temperature (HDT). The MFI results indicated that both lignin showed potential use as a flow agent for r-LDPE-AL/WF composites, with an increase of 41% and 13% for Lig I and Lig II, respectively, when compared with composite reference 0 (without lignin). Mechanical test results showed that the lignin origin influences the composites’ properties where Lig I, is derived from pine (the same source as wood flour) had the best performance, indicating a potential use as a coupling agent. The results were favorable for a more noble reuse for post-consumer packaging and the lignin by-product.
Determining factors in modified audit reports: evidence from Portuguese municipalities
Authors: Pimenta de Jesus Ana Carolina , Machado de Almeida Bruno José , Fernandes Gomes Da Silva Alexandre Miguel 
Published: July 2022

Factors influencing audit reports have been widely studied in the private sector, but few studies have sought to assess the reasons for modified reports or qualified opinions in the public sector. The objective of our work is to analyse the determining factors that influence municipalities’ audit reports. For this, we analysed three dimensions: factors related to the characteristics of the municipality, factors related to the characteristics of the auditor, and political factors. Our conclusions demonstrate that financial aspects, excluding debt, do not significantly influence an auditor's opinion. However, the size of the audit firm and emphasis of matter in the audit report do affect the likelihood of a qualified opinion. Nevertheless, there is no relationship between differing political affiliations of the executive and deliberative bodies and the type of audit report or audit opinion. We found no relationship between a modified report and the studied variables.
Los factores determinantes en la emisión de un informe de auditoría han sido ampliamente estudiados en el sector privado, pero pocos estudios han tratado de evaluar las causas para emitir un informe modificado u opinión calificada en el sector público. El objetivo de nuestro trabajo es analizar los factores determinantes en la emisión del informe de auditoría de los municipios. Para ello, se analizaron tres dimensiones: factores relacionados con las características del municipio; factores relacionados con las características del auditor; y factores políticos. Nuestras conclusiones nos permiten ver que las dimensiones financieras no influyen significativamente en la opinión del auditor, excepto por el endeudamiento; Sin embargo, el tamaño de la firma de auditoría, la existencia de énfasis influyen positivamente en la opinión del auditor. Pero, diferentes colores políticas entre la Asamblea Municipal y el Ayuntamiento no influencian la opinión del auditor ni el tipo de informe. Con respecto al vínculo entre un informe modificado y las variables estudiadas, no encontramos relación.
Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Kapasitas Antioksidan Kopi Liberika dari Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, Jambi
Authors: Hanifah Dirayati , Andarwulan Nuri , Herawati Dian 
Published: July 2022

Liberica coffee is one of the coffee species in commercial trade in Indonesia. The coffee is produced in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, Jambi, Indonesia which distributed into 5 sub-districts (Betara, Bram Itam, Kuala Betara, Pengabuan, Senyerang). Information about liberica coffee from Jambi is still limited, thus more exploration is needed. The objectives of this study were to characterize the morphology of the leaf and fruit, the physicochemical characteristics which include the dimension (length, width, thickness), mass, bulk density, colour (L*, a*, b*), moisture contents, TSS (total soluble solids), pH, and antioxidant capacity (DPPH IC50, FRAP) of green and roasted (commercial level) liberica coffee from the above 5 sub-districts. The studies showed that liberica coffee from 5 sub-districts in Tanjung Jabung Barat Rgency, Jambi had various leaf and fruit appearances which were characterized by various size and colour of coffee cherries. Green coffee from different sub-districts owned various physicochemical (width, volume, mass, bulk density, moisture content, TSS) and antioxidant capacity of green coffee. Green coffee from Betara and Pengabuan were associated with high TSS, L* and b* value, while green coffee from Bram Itam and Senyerang were associated with high mass, moisture content and a* value. The highest anti-oxidant capacity was produced by green coffee from Betara and Kuala Betara (DPPH IC50). Meanwhile, roasted coffee produced from green coffee from the 5 sub-districts with similar roasting level (similar L*) produced similar a*, b* value, mass and TSS. However, physicochemical characteristics (length, width, volume, bulk density, moisture content) and antioxidant capacity of these roasted beans varied.
The Effect of Beans and Baking on Banana Bar Qualities
Authors: Riyanti Ekafitri  , Desnilasari Dewi , Isworo Rhestu , Affandi Dian Rachmawanti , Lutfiyanti Rohmah 
Published: July 2022

Beans are good protein sources for producing banana bars for emergency foods. According to the previous reports, the baking temperatures and times affect the quality of the banana bar. This study aims to evaluate the effect of bean flour types (soybean, mung, and winged bean) as well as the baking temperatures and times on the banana bars chemical characteristics, organoleptic, and microbiological quality. The above three bean flour types were used, and three baking methods were also compared. The baking processes were (1) 40 min at 120°C followed by 10 min at 100°C, (2) 40 min at 125°C and (3) 40 min at 105°C followed by 10 min at 120°C. Additionally, the proximate, total energy, organoleptic, and total bacterial counts were evaluated. The results showed that all banana bars can be classified as high-energy foods based on protein, fat, carbohydrate, and total energy. The organoleptic properties using different baking methods were not significantly different, and the highest score was found in the banana bar added with mung bean flour. In addition, the total bacterial count all products did not exceed the standard.
Analisis Senyawa Aktif Trigeminal Andaliman dengan Variasi Metode Pengeringan dengan Pendekatan GC-MS
Authors: Wijaya Christofora Hanny , Suharta Sigit , Hunaefi Dase , Hashidoko Yasuyuki 
Published: July 2022

Sanshool compounds are the trigeminal active compounds in andaliman (Zanthoxylum acantho-podium DC) with a numbing and tingling sensation. The analysis of such compounds is usually done through HPLC approach; however, limited studies have reported that the analysis of such compounds could be conducted with Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). This method could save research time and funding by analyzing both sanshools and volatiles simultaneously, which would describe the complete profile of andaliman flavor compounds. This study aimed to confirm the potency of GC-MS in analyzing sanshool compounds and to utilize this method in studying the impact of different drying methods towards andaliman trigeminal active compounds. Andaliman was dried with five drying methods (sun, sunshade, air, oven, and freeze-drying) and was macerated with chloroform, concentrated, and analyzed with GC-MS. The results of this study showed that GC-MS was able to analyze sanshool compounds efficiently. Drying had no statistically significant impact on sanshool quantities extracted from andaliman. Fresh andaliman contained 0.69 % (dry weight basis) of α-sanshool, the main sanshool in andaliman. On the other hand, dried andaliman contained 0.80-1.08% of α-sanshool (dry weight basis). As oven drying managed to produce andaliman with a similar concentration of α-sanshool at a faster time and more affordable cost than other drying methods, oven drying was suggested as the ideal drying method to extend the shelf life of andaliman.
Teachers’ Experiences and Role in the Design Process of Online Degree Programmes in Higher Education
Authors: Joshi Marjo , Kantola Mauri 
Published: July 2022

Background The study was conducted at a university of applied sciences in Finland. The viewpoint is of those online degree programme teachers involved in the initial steps of design and implementation of the first online degree programmes in the organisation that follows a pedagogical strategy in all its operations.
Objectives The teachers as implementers of the intended pedagogical solution have an important role in the design process. Their views were sought to gain information about their experiences of the intended design of online degree programmes in the local context.
Methods This study presents the results of the second cycle of a design-based research (DBR) process in the holistic design of online degree programmes. Focus group interview and thematic analysis were used to gain the teachers’ experiences of the holistic design to further develop the initial design created in the first cycle.
Findings The results reveal teachers’ positive and negative experiences of the holistic online degree programme design in three layers: organisational, pedagogical and online degree programme. Results include several new considerations, including management support, collegial support, collaboration and co-creation, online degree community, extended online and onsite teaching environments, blended education, and international aspects.
Conclusions The results indicate that it is important for higher education organisations to involve teachers in the design process of online degree programmes. The resulting design principles may be of interest to those managers, coordinators and educators developing higher education online degree programmes.
Implementation of Learning Continuity Plan: A Basis for a Sustainable Development Program
Authors: Rabor Joyce , Barredo Evangeline , Opinio Kathreen Merwin , Carmona Virgilio 
Published: July 2022

The Basic Education Learning Continuity Plan (BE-LCP) ensures that students' learning progresses even amidst a pandemic. It is also focused on improving the quality of basic education with enhanced teacher performance and improved mastery of learning competencies on the part of the learners. This research aimed to determine the extent of the implementation of the BE-LCP and the challenges encountered in aligning the four strategic thrusts in the new normal education. Furthermore, the respondents of the study are the sixty (60) teachers of Banlic Elementary School, Division of Calamba City. The researchers used the descriptive method and the researcher-made questionnaire as the main data gathering tool. Weighted mean, Frequency Count, Percentage, Ranking, and one-way ANOVA are the statistical tools used in analyzing the data gathered. The results revealed that despite the challenges encountered, most of the respondents represent a high extent of LCP implementation along with the four strategic thrusts. Thus, age, educational background, length of service, and relevant training have a significant relationship in the implementation of advancing hand holding initiatives and amplifying defined technical assistance to target delivery units; consequently, age and length of service have a significant correlation on appraising stakeholders on the progress of interventions. Based on the conclusion drawn from the study, a proposed development program was crafted to enhance the implementation of the BE-LCP.
Guanylated Hyperbranched Polylysines with High In Vitro and In Vivo Antifungal Activity
Authors: Liu Xiao , Yang Yilong , Han Miaomiao , Guo Jianwei , Liu Hui , Liu Yadong , Xu Junjie , Ji Shengxiang , Chen Xuesi 
Published: July 2022

AbstractWith the rapid growth of fungal infections and the emergence of multi‐drug resistant (MDR) fungal strains, new antifungals with novel mechanisms are a pressing need to tackle this emerging health problem. Herein it is reported for the first time that hyperbranched polylysine (HPL) shows antifungal activities against Candida, especially for drug‐sensitive and MDR C. albicans strains, and broad‐spectrum antibacterial activities against both Gram‐negative and Gram‐positive bacteria. The high antimicrobial activities are ascribed to the high charge density and compact size of the globular structure of HPL. The in vitro antifungal activities of HPL3 are further enhanced by the modification of amine groups to form guanylated polylysines (HPL3‐Gxs). Similar to antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), HPLs and HPL3‐Gxs interact with and lyse the membranes of microbes, which mitigates the emergence of drug resistance. HPLs and HPL3‐Gxs demonstrate excellent in vivo antimicrobial efficacies against both lethal C. albicans challenge in the invasive candidiasis model and lethal Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus challenge in the peritonitis model, and have potentials as broad‐spectrum antimicrobials.