bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
25th Annual Meeting of the German Society for Travel Medicine (DFR) Berlin, Germany, 15–17 September 2022
Authors: Küpper Thomas 
Published: October 2022

This year the Annual Meeting in Berlin (September 15th to 17th) was the 25th one of the German Society of Travel Medicine and therefore it included some celebration. The scientific part included a wide variety of topics. Beside of ‘typical’ ones like malaria prevention and new vaccines there were lectures about space tourism (Prof. R. Gerzer), environmental risks (earthquakes – Dr. J. Lauterjung, altitude medicine – Dr. S. Baniya, and poisonous snakes – Dr. C. Pechmann). Prof. M. Tannheimer discussed quick ascents to extreme altitude by pre-acclimatized climbers while Dr. Kattner reported news about tick borne diseases. Yellow fever (Dr. K. Kling) and Hepatitis B in Nepal (Dr. A.S. Menner) were discussed intensively. Another topic was different aspects of cruise shipping (Prof. T.W. Heggie, C. Kopp, L. Damm). Prof. T. Küpper touched a ‘hot iron’: Ethical considerations in travel medicine. There was a special invitation to young scientists, students and clinicians with a specific event. Poster presentations added topics for discussions.The presented abstracts include lectures and posters and are listed in alphabetical order of the first author.
Movable solar powered cold storage for fruits and vegetables
Authors: SHARMA P K 
Published: October 2022

A solar powered portable cold storage system was designed and developed in 2017-18 for storage of fresh fruits and vegetables to increase the shelf life. The capacity of the cooling chamber is 3.88 m3. The cold store was operated atthree temperatures 8, 12 and 16ºC, respectively for 24 h. At 8ºC, the ranges of temperature and RH inside and outsidecold storage were 9.3–11ºC and 73.11–76.4% and 26.5–40.7ºC and 25.3–61%. At 12ºC, the ranges of temperature and RH inside and outside cold storage were 13–14.7 ºC and 68.2–77.7% and 28.7–42.1ºC and 26.0–45.5%. At 16ºC, the ranges of temperature and RH inside and outside cold storage were 17–18.1ºC and 72.9–79.3V and 29.5–43.9ºC and 22.2–50.1%. An average difference in temperature and RH of three setting temperatures (8, 12 and 16ºC) were 23.47, 21.94 and 18.90ºC and 33.63, 39.77 and 39.44% respectively. The average cooling efficiency of the developed cold storage for three setting temperatures was 91.26, 89.69 and 87.06 % respectively. This environment helped in keeping the vegetables fresh for significantly longer time. This cold storage structure is very useful for rural areas where there is shortage of electricity or its supply is erratic for storage of fresh fruits and vegetables.
Exchangeable Liquid Crystal Elastomers: the way towards soft reversible actuators
Authors: Terentjev Eugene M. 
Published: October 2022

Exchangeable Liquid Crystal Elastomers: the new way towards soft reversible actuators
In this article Professor of Polymer Physics Eugene M. Terentjev from the University of Cambridge explores his research with Liquid Crystal Elastomers. Liquid Crystal Elastomers (LCE) have been invented over 30 years ago, and ever since were considered a highly promising material system for soft actuators and artificial muscles. Professor Terentjev explores the breakthroughs made in this research, stating that their Vitrimers are much more stable than other transient elastomer networks, but still allow thermal re-moulding (making the material fully renewable). Explaining that it's possible to create complex shapes with intricate local alignment (which are impossible in traditional permanently elastomers).
Approaching COP27: some questions for climate leadership
Authors: Beardsworth Richard 
Published: October 2022

Approaching COP27: some questions for climate leadership
The focus on ‘following the science of 1.5°C’ constituted a major pillar of the UK COP presidency. With the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, together with the ensuing energy, food, and cost of living crises, climate leadership has been faced with an acute dilemma: how to square the long-term transition to a net-zero energy system, one that follows the science, with short-term energy security. Here Richard Beardsworth, School of Politics and International Studies, University of Leeds asks is it possible for climate leadership to begin the long-term transition to net-zero.
Global food security – Part 3
Authors: Youngs Curtis R. 
Published: October 2022

Global food security – Part 3
Curtis R Youngs, Professor & M.E. Ensminger Endowed Chair of International Animal Agriculture, discusses in his third part the challenges of global food security, encountering issues with poverty linked to malnutrition and the world events – such as SARS-CoV-2 global health pandemic, Russian invasion of Ukraine, and rampant inflation – causing food security issues. Analysing themes of privilege, Professor Youngs looks at child malnourishment and dietary requirements for those with minimal access to food, and the struggle many families have in choosing between food and livelihood. He also discusses the carbon impact of our current livestock and agricultural systems, and how we can change them to better the environment and feed more people.
Girls Who Code: Encouraging Girls towards STEM Careers
Authors: Campbell Katy 
Published: October 2022

Girls Who Code: Encouraging Girls towards STEM Careers
Though women may enter the STEM workforce with great anticipation, they often encounter what has been termed the “chilly climate” and eventually drop out (the “leaky pipeline”). Girls Who Code – While enrolment in computing science and engineering degrees has largely evened out among men and women, the professional participation of women in the technology sphere continues to lag behind. Perhaps the best-known “intervention” is Girls Who Code (GWC), a non-profit initiative who declare themselves “the world’s largest pipeline of future female engineers” (Girls Who Code, 2021).
STEM: Preparing future problem solvers
Authors: Joseph Merlino F. 
Published: October 2022

STEM: Preparing future problem solvers
Children in the twenty-first century are growing up enmeshed within global economic and social systems of ever greater complexity infused with an ever-increasing volume, variety, and velocity of data. This is causing a mass amount of fake information on social media platforms which most youth use today. To combat this, Mr. F. Joseph Merlino, President of the 21st Century Partnership for STEM Education, he wants to transform education, to encourage persistence for future problem solvers, allow for initial failure, promote collaboration, and develop flexible, adaptive thinking through three international reform projects.
How can we achieve sustainable protection against oomycete and fungal crop diseases?
Authors: Grenville-Briggs Didymus Laura 
Published: October 2022

How can we achieve sustainable protection against oomycete and fungal crop diseases?
Professor Laura Grenville-Briggs Didymus from the Department of Plant Protection Biology, at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences suggests methods of protection against oomycete and fungal crop diseases. This article shows Professor Laura Grenville-Briggs Didymus explore the significant knowledge gap in our understanding of how and when to apply treatments such as biocontrol agents, which likely cannot be applied in the same manner and timing as synthetic pesticides. Answering these questions will require some significant, long-term financial investment from funders according to the professor.
Integrating the Level(s) Framework into green buildings
Authors: Petrović Benjamin 
Published: October 2022

Integrating the Level(s) Framework into green buildings
More than 2700 European building sector stakeholders have been trained to use the Level(s) Framework indicators on the sustainability of buildings. Here Benjamin Petrović from LIFE Level(s) explores how after two years of providing research and insights on how to integrate the Level(s) Framework into green building certification schemes criteria, how to develop quality product data by addressing the whole life cycle impacts and how to inspire the public procurers to insert sustainability component in their tenders, LIFE Level(s) project entered its final stage.
Equal-Life team: Improving child exposome and quality of life
Authors: van Kamp Irene 
Published: October 2022

Equal-Life team: Improving child exposome and quality of life
Four PhD students from the Equal-Life team, Christoph Giehl, Roos Teeuwen, Sammie Jansen and Vasileios Milias look at the environment children are raised in and the effects it has on mental health and cognitive development in child exposure. These early exposures during childhood can be brought on by external social and physical and internal factors which impact cognitive development and mental health later on in life, including the environment children are raised in and their family's impact. The Equal-Life project team aims to propose the best environments for children to grow up in, as the quality of life, social relations and interactions and their physical surroundings can effect their development and mental health later in life. The team are developing new solutions to improving mental health, such as bettering the housing environment and contributing to healthier outdoor environments for European children.
Humanitarian negotiations, diplomacy and the ethics of border control
Authors: De Lauri Antonio 
Published: October 2022

Humanitarian negotiations and diplomacy
Understanding diplomacy only in its traditional sense, as monopolised by states and international institutions such as the UN and the European Union, does not adequately reflect the reality of today’s diplomatic practices and infrastructures. Clearly, the idea that diplomacy is exclusive to statecraft is incorrect and misleading. Antonio De Lauri, Research Professor at Chr. Michelsen Institute, discusses the purpose of humanitarian negotiations, diplomacy and the ethics of border control.
Deteriorating soil health: ‘A teaspoon of soil contains more life than there are humans on earth’
Authors: Sprunger Christine 
Published: October 2022

Deteriorating soil health: ‘A teaspoon of soil contains more life than there are humans on earth’
Christine Sprunger, an Assistant Professor of Soil Health at Michigan State University explores soil health, arguing “a teaspoon of soil contains more life than there are humans on Earth”. Through a question and answer format Assistant Professor Sprunger the biggest factors that are deteriorating soil health, on a global and local scale. This article demonstrates the importance of soil health and soil organic matter, which we can think of as the foundational building blocks of topsoil. While exploring two case studies that are extreme examples that have also taken place within economic turmoil, these examples serve as a strong reminder regarding the importance of healthy soils.
Identifying adult-onset type 1 diabetes
Authors: Yu Liping 
Published: October 2022

Identifying adult-onset type 1 diabetes
Liping Yu, at the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, highlights how we can recognise and diagnose adult-onset type 1 diabetes. This article explores how the majority of adult-onset T1D are of slowly evolving autoimmune process and their clinical phenotype are often intermediate between typical T1D and type 2 diabetes (T2D), under the category of hybrid forms of diabetes by the World Health Organization. Therefore, adult-onset T1D is not easily recognized in clinic for most of cases since they do not require insulin treatment initially and masquerade as T2D.
Short-term operational safety of original European road bridges
Authors: Rymsza Janusz 
Published: October 2022

Short-term operational safety of original European road bridges
Looking at the basic requirements for building structures in Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council, Professor Janusz Rymsza explores the operational safety of structures. He elaborates the need to ensure durability, or the adequate safety of the structure over its assumed service life, and looks at the possibility of demolishing structures and the inadequate operational safety of building structures due to their lack of durability. This article analyses the cost and effectiveness of the safety of bridges, and the requirements for building structures, diving into what has changed in bridge construction over the past 30 years.
Climate services to support coastal municipalities in South Africa
Authors: Goerl Knut , Celliers Louis 
Published: October 2022

Climate services to support coastal municipalities in South Africa
GERICS assists with climate services as it analyses climate change information to support coastal municipalities in South Africa, where planning and development are key to avoiding climate change risks in coastal cities. As coastal cities in the Western Indian Ocean and climate services are topics of research interest for GERICS, they work closely with municipalities on issues relating to climate change adaptation, looking at storm or flooding damage, long term risk preparation and innovation in climate-resilient development.
International agriculture and rural development
Authors: Senwo Zachary 
Published: October 2022

International agriculture and rural development
Our world is changing exponentially and unleashing sets of complicated problems, challenges, and opportunities. In view of this, international agriculture and rural development experiences have become critical in the training of food and agriculture majors. Professor. Dr. Zachary Senwo and colleagues have spent nearly two decades initiating and leading overseas studies programs in such countries as Brazil, China, Honduras, Kenya, and Costa Rica and continue to mentor scholars worldwide including Malawi, China, Brazil, Senegal, Rwanda, South Africa, Cameroon, and Gabon.
A Bluetooth tracking device to aid the search for older people with dementia who get lost
Authors: Wong Bel , Ho Florence , Kwok Timothy 
Published: October 2022

A Bluetooth tracking device to aid the search for older people with dementia who get lost
A phone survey of 251 family caregivers of people with dementia(1) found that the prevalence of getting lost among community-dwelling people with dementia was 28%, and the getting lost episodes usually happened from 2 pm to 6 pm (39%) and 6 am to 12noon (28%). Getting lost can affect caregivers and families of older people with dementia – now, a Bluetooth tracking device can assist the search for their loved ones. In this article our authors explore the benefits of wearable technology to aid in the tracking of elderly patents with dementia.
Coevolving informatics and shifting gender dynamics in Norwegian politics
Authors: Girard Chris 
Published: October 2022

Coevolving informatics and shifting gender dynamics in Norwegian politics
Chris Girard, an Associate Professor from the Department of Global and Sociocultural Studies at Florida International University explores education, gender rights and the freedoms of women in Norway. Only one of Norway’s 70 monarchs was a woman over the last thousand years, and now, after great change when universal suffrage was first extended to women in 1913, since 1981, two women have become prime ministers in Norway, serving as heads of state for over 40 per cent of the subsequent four decades. Now, the Norwegian parliament comprises 45 per cent of women legislators, which can partially be attributed to the development of a digital-age layer of information flow, which allowed more Norwegian women to overcome the spatial barriers to government careers that arise from childcare at home. In the present day, there is now a growing demand for educated women counteracts an enduring historical trend extending from the 12th century to the final quarter of the 19th century, when women in Norway had been blocked from higher levels of education.
Part 4: Scientific sunburn & skin cancer
Authors: Siddoo-Atwal Chanda 
Published: October 2022

Part 4: Scientific sunburn & skin cancer
Chanda Siddoo-Atwal, President and Primary Biochemist of Moondust Cosmetics Ltd, looks at resveratrol as a solution to skin cancer through sunburn and summer sun exposure. Analysing tumour formation and the apoptosis of cells, this plant compound, resveratrol can restrict abnormal tumour growth through a simple topical application. In this last of a four part series, Chanda Siddoo-Atwal, explores the potential of the plant compound, resveratrol, as a cancer chemopreventive agent in the context of sunburn & skin cancer.
Tuberculosis drug regimens and their efficacies
Authors: Nunn Andrew 
Published: October 2022

Tuberculosis drug regimens and their efficacies
Andrew Nunn, Professor of Epidemiology in the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at UCL conducts two stages of drug treatment for those with tuberculosis called 'STREAM'. In this clinical trial, stage 1 demonstrated that a 9-month regimen was non-inferior to the 20-month regimen that was currently recommended by the World Health Organisation (WHO), and stage 2 investigated two new shortened regimens; one a fully oral 9-month regimen in which bedaquiline is substituted for the injectable tuberculosis drug, kanamycin, and a 6-month regimen in which both bedaquiline and a shortened intensive phase with kanamycin. After assessing the results of patient data from the trials, as well as from observational studies using bedaquiline, pretomanid and linezolid, the World Health Organisation informed key stakeholders in National TB Programmes of detailed recommendations which will be presented later this year in a 2022 update of the WHO consolidated guidelines, to better TB care and treatment.
أثر مفهوم البيانات الضخمة في تطوير عمل التدقيق الداخلي بالبنوك اليمنية دراسة تطبيقية على البنوك العاملة بمدينة ذمار
Authors: أرفق محمد شرهان  , أسماء محمد حكم  , أشواق علي المقبلي  , ريم خالد لميح  , فتحيه عبدالله الحداد  , لينا عبدالحكيم الصبري  
Published: October 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تعرف مفهوم البيانات الضخمة، وأنواعها ومجالات تطبيقها، والتوسع في معرفة مفهوم الفحص والتدقيق في المراجعة، كما هدفت إلى معرفة أثر مفهوم البيانات الضخمة: (الحجم، والسرعة، والتنوع، والتباين، والمصداقية، وصحة البيانات) في تطوير عمل التدقيق الداخلي بالبنوك اليمنية.
واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي باستخدام الأسلوب الاستنباطي والاستقرائي، وتم استخدام البرنامج الإحصائي (SPSS) لتحليل البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها.
وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن هناك تأثيرًا إيجابيًا لمفهوم البيانات الضخمة بجميع متغيراته _ (الحجم، والسرعة، والتنوع، والتباين، والمصداقية) _ متجمعةً في تطوير عمل التدقيق الداخلي بالبنوك اليمنية، ويعد _ أيضًا _ عاملًا رئيسًا في الإنتاج، والإسهام في الوصول إلى مستويات أكثر جودة وكفاءة.

Abstract
The aim of this study is to identify the concept of big data, its types and fields of application, and to expand the knowledge of the concept of auditing and auditing. It also aimed to know the impact of the concept of big data through (size, speed, diversity, variance, credibility, data validity) on the development of internal audit work in Yemeni banks.
The study used the descriptive analytical approach using the deductive and inductive method, and the statistical program (SPSS) was used to analyze the data obtained.
The study concluded that there is a positive impact of the concept of big data with all its variables (size, speed, diversity, variance, credibility) on the development of internal audit work in Yemeni banks, which is also a key factor for production to push for higher levels of quality and efficiency.
نظام خبير وأهميته للجامعات اليمنية الخاصة في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية
Authors: عبدالرحمن محمد الشرجبي1  , صفاء العبيدي 2  
Published: October 2022

يهدف البحث إلى معرفة نظام خبير وأهميته للجامعات اليمنية الخاصة في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية، ولتحقيق ذلك اعتمدت الدراسة على تحليل المحتوى، وبخصوص أدوات جمع البيانات اعتمدت على الأبحاث والدراسات والتقارير الحديثة.
وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن الميزة التنافسية ظاهرة أفرزتها العولمة؛ لذا فإن لنظام خبير أهمية في تمكين الجامعات الخاصة من الوصول إلى الميزة التنافسية في عملياتها وأنشطتها كافة، إلا أن الجامعات اليمنية الخاصة ما تزال بعيدة عنه؛ لهذا توصي الدراسة بضرورة تبني الجامعات لأساليب فعالة ومرنة، لا سيما من خلال تبني الفكر المعرفي في تنفيذ آلياتها التنافسية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: نظام خبير – الميزة التنافسية – الجامعات اليمنية الخاصة.

Abstract:
Research aims to identify the important of an expert system in achieving the competitive advantage of Yemeni private universities. By identifying the concept of an expert system, as well as the concept of competitive advantage; and the reality of its performance. To achieve the objective of the research, the study used descriptive through content analysis approach. As related to data collection, the researcher collected through analysis of recent literature on research subject, research and reports. The study concluded that the competitive advantage is a phenomenon produced by globalization and its variables. Therefore, the expert system may have a role in enabling private universities to reach a competitive advantage in all their activities and operations. However, Yemeni private universities are still far from full application of the system. For this reason, the study recommends that universities should adopt effective and flexible methods, especially through the adoption of cognitive thinking in implementing their competitive mechanisms.
Kay words: Artificial intelligence - Competitive Advantage – Private Yamani Universities
Canto por la vida. Una propuesta pedagógica desde las músicas locales
Authors: Rivera Cobo Luis Fernando 
Published: October 2022

La Fundación Canto por la Vida de Ginebra en el La Fundación Canto por la Vida de Ginebra en el Valle del Cauca, propone desde sus objetivos a través de un programa formativo musical, ser componente activo y permanente en la cualificación de la educación, y ser articulador para la construcción de criterios y posturas culturales, sociales y políticas que contribuyan a la caracterización de seres humanos con capacidades transformadoras de entornos particulares y comunitarios. alle del Cauca, propone desde sus objetivos a través de un programa formativo musical, ser componente activo y permanente en la cualificación de la educación, y ser articulador para la construcción de criterios y posturas culturales, sociales y políticas que contribuyan a la caracterización de seres humanos con capacidades transformadoras de entornos particulares y comunitarios.
PENTINGNYA PERAN KELUARGA DALAM PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR PADA ANAK USIA SD DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Darmono Al 
Published: October 2022

Keluarga merupakan lingkungan pertama dan utama bagi anak. Peran keluarga sangat diharapkan mampu mengembangkan aspek-aspek pada anak khususnya dalam belajar dan pendidikan anaknya. Peran keluarga dalam situasi pandemi seperti saat ini sangat penting bagi kelancaran kegiatan belajar mengajar daring antara guru dan anak. Anak dalam belajar tanpa ada pendampingan yang diberikan keluarga dapat menyebabkan kegiatan belajarnya terhambat dan mengalami sejumlah kendala, sehingga dalam upaya mencapai prestasi sulit untuk diwujudkan. Situasi pandemi saat ini memaksa anak belajar dari rumah secara daring, maka banyak hal berbeda dengan belajar dibandingkan dengan belajar dalam situasi normal. Maka disinilah peran keluarga sangat penting dalam memberikan pendampingan belajar anak terutama anak usia SD di masa pandemi covid 19.