bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Proteção legal dos recursos hídricos transfronteiriços entre Brasil, Bolívia e Paraguai
Authors: Lewandowski Alessandro Gomes , Oliveira Ademir Kleber Morbeck de , Matias Rosemary , Araújo Giselle Marques de 
Published: May 2022

A investigação de como o estado brasileiro efetua a gestão sobre a Bacia do Alto Paraguai (BAP) é importante para compreender o processo de preservação de seus recursos hídricos, compartilhados pelo Estado Plurinacional da Bolívia e a República do Paraguai. Desta maneira, foi analisada a questão do acesso aos recursos hídricos como um direito fundamental, e a proteção constitucional da água nas legislações dos países que compõem a BAP, e os tratados internacionais vigentes. Para atingir este objetivo, utilizou-se o método dialético, buscando os marcos regulatórios dos recursos hídricos do Brasil, Paraguai e Bolívia. Através desta metodologia, foram levantadas as legislações envolvidas, pois é pela legalidade que o estado busca dar proteção à bacia hídrica, propiciando a construção do conhecimento com as “verdades estatais”, reconhecendo as congruências e divergências existentes entre os estados, levando-se em conta a trajetória percorrida por esses países no que tange a questão apresentada, passando pelos tratados internacionais firmados pelo estado brasileiro. Ossultados obtidos indicam que seria necessária a implementação de um tratado como uma forma de propiciar a cooperação estatal, visando alcançar objetivos comuns, sem a perda da soberania dos países que dividem a bacia transfronteiriça, por se tratar de uma bacia de abrangência internacional, e, assim, estabelecer políticas coordenadas de gestão, bem como atribuir responsabilidade jurídica aos Estados, com os deveres de cada ente.
Attitudes, motives and interests for practising physical exercise
Authors: Zamora López Pilar , Fernández Antonio Hernández , Camargo Claudia De Barros 
Published: May 2022

The aim of this research is to analyze, through a confirmatory factorial design, the relationships between sports practice, interest, frequency and reasons why university students practice sports. In order to respond to this objective, a descriptive, explanatory and correlational research is presented, a Likert scale of own authorship is applied, structured in five dimensions and 28 items, which was validated by an exploratory factor analysis. The research was applied to a sample of 1185 undergraduate university students from first to fourth year, all of them students of an Andalusian university. The results obtained show that sport practices and interest in sport have a strong relationship, as well as this and reasons for practicing a sport, while between frequency with which they practice a sport and the reasons for not practicing have hardly any relationship.
Does the type of set and final score change time indicators in beach volleyball? A study during Brazilian school championship
Authors: Costa Yago Pessoa , Paiva-Junior Luiz Roberto , Pereira-Junior Edilberto Fernandes , Silva Elizabeth Lourdes Soares , García-de-Alcaraz Antonio , Hernández Mauro , Batista Gilmário Ricarte 
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to compare temporal indicators according to the type of set and final score difference. Twenty-five teams of male beach volleyball players (15 – 17 years old) competed in Brazilian School Championship, national stage. 21 matches, 42 sets, and 1374 rallies were observed. The variables analyzed were rally duration, rest time between rallies, total work time, total rest time, duration of the set, rest time : work time ratio, and the number of rallies. Time indicators were compared between the type of set (1st set Vs. 2nd set) and balance categories according to the difference in the final score (unbalanced, moderate balance, and balanced), using t-test and one-way ANOVA, respectively. No significant difference was found between the 1st and 2nd set, although a moderate effect was observed in total work time between sets. Moreover, the final score difference influences the duration of set, total work time, and total work-rest show a linear tendency between balanced levels. The temporal indicators do not seem to change concerning the type of set. However, there is a tendency for an increase in working time from the 1st to the 2nd set. Finally, the score influences the duration of the set, total work time, and total rest time, without modifying the effort : rest ratio.
Do fundamental movement skills, physical activity and enjoyment among inactive student during the COVID-19 Era improve after exergame?
Authors: Juliantine Tite , Setiawan Edi , Jumareng Hasanuddin , Gani Ruslan Abdul , Asnaldi Arie 
Published: May 2022

The low fundamental movement skills, physical activity and enjoyment students in the COVID-19 era are gaps in this study. This study aims to examine the effects of exergame on fundamental movement skills, physical activity and enjoyment in among inactive students during the COVID-19 era. Quantitative research with experimental methods was used in this study. There were 26 children allocated to the exergame group (n=13; age: 7.20±1.30 years; height: 1.38±2.38 cm; weight: 31.60±4.50 kg and a control group n=13; age: 7.40±1.14 years; height: 1.36±3.08 cm; weight: 28.40±3.43 kg). The intervention program was conducted for nine weeks. Fundamental movement skills children were assessed using the TGMD-3 and physical activity was measured using the ActiGraph GT9X Link accelerometer, while enjoyment was assessed using the physical education curriculum enjoyment scale. The results showed that the implementation of exergame was proven to improve fundamental movement skills, physical activity and enjoyment significantly. However, there was no increase in fundamental movement skills, physical activity and enjoyment in the control group. This research is evidence that exergame is an effective tool to improve fundamental movement skills, physical activity and enjoyment in among inactive students during the COVID-19 era.
Real-life comparison of three intravitreal antibiotic drug regimens in endophthalmitis
Authors: Bari Aafreen , Chawla Rohan , Mishra Deepanshi , Das Ujjwalkumar , Hasan Nasiq , Satpathy Gita , Velpandian T , Azad Shorya V , Venkatesh Pradeep , Vohra Rajpal , Kumar Atul 
Published: May 2022

Purpose:
Real-life comparison of three intravitreal drug regimens used in cases of endophthalmitis at a tertiary care center in India.

Methods:
In this prospective, comparative study, patients of bacterial endophthalmitis were grouped according to intravitreal antibiotic drug regimens into Group 1 (ceftazidime and vancomycin), Group 2 (piperacillin + tazobactam and vancomycin), and Group 3 (imipenem and vancomycin). Forty-eight hours after injection nonresponding/worsening patients underwent vitrectomy. Vitreous samples were subjected to microbiological and pharmacokinetic tests.

Results:
A total of 64 patients were included and divided into Group 1: 29, Group 2: 20, and Group 3: 15 cases. Also, 75% of patients were post-surgical endophthalmitis, whereas 25% were post-traumatic. Improvement in vision (V90-0) and vision at 3 months (V90) were comparable between the three groups. Visual recovery was poorer in post-traumatic cases. In post-surgical cases, visual recovery was poorer in those presenting beyond 72 h of onset of symptoms (P = 0.0002). Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) positivity (66%) was higher than BACTEC™ (33%) and culture (14%). Antibiotic resistance was comparable amongst the three groups. Most patients (62/64) further underwent vitrectomy. Ceftazidime and vancomycin achieved vitreous concentrations more than the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) at 48 h after the first injection.

Conclusion:
The choice of antibiotics did not affect the rate of vitrectomy and final vision in a real-life scenario. Ceftazidime and vancomycin can still be used as first-line intravitreal antibiotics owing to their comparable microbial sensitivity profile and adequate ocular bioavailability.
Overexpression of Heat Shock Cognate Protein 71 kDa and Pyruvate Dehydrogenase in the Brain Tissue at the Early Stage of High Fat Diet Consumption
Authors: Lee Yan-Fen , Sim Xuan-Yi , Ismail Mohd Nazri , Gam Lay-Harn 
Published: May 2022

High-fat diet (HFD) increases the risk of obese, while obesity increases the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and non-communicable diseases. Therefore, it will be interesting to evaluate the changes in metabolic parameters and brain profile upon the early consumption of HFD. In this study, a total of 12 Sprague-Dawley male rats were divided into two groups (n = 6), each group was fed with normal diet and HFD (39% of total calories from fats), respectively, for 6 weeks consecutively. The body weight, blood glucose, cholesterol and triglyceride values were measured. Furthermore, the brain and visceral adipose tissues were harvested at the end of the experiment. Protein was extracted from the brain tissue, and the protein extracts were separated by using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and analyzed by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometric analysis (LC/MS/MS). In terms of food calorie, the rats fed with HFD consumed more energy than the rats fed with normal diet. Nevertheless, the blood triglyceride and cholesterol, and the visceral adipose tissue of both the HFD and normal diet fed rats were indifferent. At the molecular level, overexpression of stress proteins, namely heat shock cognate protein 71 kDa (Hsc70) and pyruvate dehydrogenase were detected in brain tissue of HFD group. These results suggest that HFD intake causing significant change in brain proteins profile at the early phase of its consumption when no clear metabolic changes were observed. This showed that the brain was affected by HFD.
Sprinkler flow rate affects physiological, behavioural and production responses of Holstein cows during heat stress
Authors: Bah M. , Javed K. , Pasha T.N. , Shahid M.Q. 
Published: May 2022

Holstein Friesian cows are known for their high milk yield. They are popular in the commercial dairy sector of Pakistan. Heat stress is a major challenge for these animals owing to the longer summer season with high ambient temperatures (35 - 40 °C) and relative humidity (30 - 50%) in the area (Butt et al., 2020). Mitigating the effects of heat stress requires substantial investments in energy and water. Spraying dairy cows with water in the holding pen or at the feed bunk is common practice as it lowers body temperature and respiration rate (Kendall et al., 2007; Chen et al., 2013; 2016), and improves feed intake and milk yield (Keister et al., 2002). Owing to the recent decrease in global groundwater, studies have focused on strategies to reduce the use of water to cool dairy cows (Chen et al., 2016). Sprinkler flow rates of 1.3 and 4.9 L/min had similar effects on physiological responses of cows to heat load but produced a 73% difference in water use (Chen et al., 2016). Similarly, Tresoldi et al. (2019) concluded that a sprinkler flow rate of 4.9 L/min had poor efficiency compared with 3.3 L/min, as the additional water did not result in increased biologically relevant cooling. These studies were conducted in Mediterranean climates with an average temperature humidity index in the range of 76 to 78. A recent study with Nili Ravi buffaloes revealed a sprinkler flow rate 1.25 L/min was more efficient than one of 2.0 L/min during subtropical summers (Bah et al., 2021). Because water is projected to be scarce in Pakistan by 2030 (Mustafa et al., 2013), holistic strategies for water conservation in the dairy sector are important nationally. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of various sprinkler flow rates on the performance of lactating Holstein Friesian cows in a typical corporate dairy farm setting during the subtropical summer. Performance of these cows was assumed to be similar, irrespective of the sprinkler flow rates.
A Novel Approach of Ayurveda Towards Understanding the Fundamental Characteristics and Health Benefits of Various Types of Takras (Buttermilk)
Authors: Lekhani S. Sirigoud  , Yogesh. B. Shinde  , Ankita Sharma  , Manisha Thakare  , Urmila Shirke  
Published: May 2022

Takra (buttermilk) is included under the Pathya kalpna (dietetic preparations) because of its use as both medicine and a dietary regime. Takra is called as Amruta for the patients suffering from the diseases caused by Mandagni (low digestive power). Detail description about Takra is mentioned in all classical texts of Ayurveda. It plays important role in diseases namely Arsha (hemorrhoids), Grahani (irritable bowel syndrome), Udara (ascities) and Agni vikruti.
The properties of Takra (buttermilk) according to Ayurveda are mentioned as Laghu (light), Anushna (not hot in potency), Grahi (absorbant), Dipana (appetizing), Madhur vipak (sweet taste after digestion) and Tridhoshaghna. Because of this unique combination Takra can be included in daily diet for all type of Prakruti (constitution of person). In this study Takra along with its various types, their properties, and methods of preparation and health benefits has been studied critically on the basis of principles and practices of Ayurveda. This study will bring about novel understanding of nutritional and therapeutic uses and newer preparations of buttermilk.
Postoperative cerebro spinal fluid diversion in patients with third ventricular colloid cysts
Authors: Ahmer Nasir Baig  , Syeda Kubra Kishwar Jafri  , Muhammad Shahzad Shamim  
Published: May 2022

Colloid cysts are a group of CNS neoplasms that usually present with features of CSF flow obstruction. The treatment is by microsurgical, endoscopic or stereotactic techniques. Hydrocephalus usually resolves postoperatively, but in around 3-7% of cases symptoms persist and ultimately require CSF diversion. Several factors such as operative approach, cyst size, operative time, intraoperative bleeding may influence the need for CSF diversion but most of these are yet to be statistically proven. Existing literature is mainly focused on incidence of CSF diversion after resection of colloid cyst rather than the factors which may predict its necessity and extensive research is required to accurately determine these factors.
Keywords: Colloid cyst, third ventricle, Cerebrospinal fluid diversion.
A 17-year-old girl with massive Intra-abdominal Germ Cell Tumour
Authors: Palwasha Rehman  , Aamna Hassan  
Published: May 2022

Teratomas comprise of three germ layers. Mature cystic teratomas are the most common among them. Due to cystic and solid components the radiological presentation varies. Even today surgical resection is the treatment of choice for mature teratoma. We share the case of a 17-year old girl with massive abdominal distension; subsequently diagnosed with mature teratoma.
Keywords: Adolescent, Abdomen, Teratoma.
Diagnosis, management strategies and research horizons in sarcopenia
Authors: Sarah Razaq  , Murat Kara  , Levent Özcakar  , Farooq Azam Rathore  
Published: May 2022

Sarcopenia was first described by Rosenberg as the agerelated loss of skeletal muscle mass. The early operational definitions of sarcopenia were based on low muscle mass alone. However, research has suggested a strong predictive relationship between measures of muscle quality i.e., strength and/or physical performance, and health outcomes. Therefore, the definition has been revised to "age-related loss of muscle mass and muscle function". The etiology of sarcopenia is multifactorial and diagnostic recommendations published to date have addressed the total or appendicular muscle mass. Measurement of anterior thigh muscle mass has better correlations with functional tests and all-cause mortality when compared with appendicular or total muscle mass measurements. The aim of this review is to highlight the importance of sarcopenia as an emerging public health issue, diagnostic evaluation with muscle mass and functional performance evaluations and appropriate interventions for management.
Keywords: Muscle mass, lean mass, geriatrics, rehabilitation intervention, muscle power.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keinginan Konsumen Dalam Memilih Hotel Syariah Yogyakarta
Authors: Madalena Syahid , Kosim Ahmad Mulyadi , Sutisna Sutisna 
Published: May 2022

The hotel is a large house which is a means of lodging for consumers who are traveling long distances. The hotel is included in a business that is engaged in the property sector and is developing in the service sector that provides services, lodging, eating and drinking. As the largest Muslim community in Indonesia, these activities must be considered halal, both in terms of facilities, waiters and others because there are some service accommodations that do not pay attention to the quality of halal. So the purpose of this researcher is to find out what most influences consumers in choosing Yogyakarta sharia hotels from the three variables of facility factors, service factors, and price factors on consumer decisions in choosing Yogyakarta sharia hotels. In order to provide knowledge and benefits to the halal industry in Indonesia to be more developed and advanced. This research approach uses quantitative primary data types by using validity and reliability tests, then using the Smirnov Kolgomornov normality test, and using Coefficients T test, Summary Model Test, and multiple regression test. In the Coefficients T test, the results of this study indicate that there is no significant effect on the facilities and price variables but there is a significant influence on the service variable on consumer decisions with a value of 0.000 <0.05 or T count 5.141 which means > from the T table value of 2.055 then Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. The summary model test results show that there is an influential power between X1, X2, and X3 on Y of 0.557 or 55.7%.
Keywords: Factors, Sharia Hotel, Consumer Desires
Strategi Pengelolaan Dana ZIS secara Produktif dalam Mengembangkan Ekonomi pada BAZNAS Kabupaten Asahan
Authors: Kartika Anggi , Akmal Tarigan Azhari 
Published: May 2022

This research is useful to find out how productive the ZIS fund management strategy is in developing the economy of the National Baznas of Asahan Regency. The research method uses qualitative methods, namely research methods whose data are contained in the types of words and sentences. The researcher's data collection technique is an interview technique. The strategy used by the Asahan Regency Baznas to raise ZIS funds is to create a UPZ. The zakat collection unit is an organizational unit consisting of zakat amil bodies at all levels. The strategy adopted by the Asahan Regency Baznas to distribute and use ZIS funds is to distribute some and use it in each UPZ, after which some will be distributed and used by the Asahan Regency Baznas program. The ZIS utilization program for consumption is through direct donations to individuals or through institutions managing the poor, orphanages and places of worship that distribute ZIS funds to the community. The productive use of the ZIS policy is made possible through the MSME assistance program, educational assistance in the form of scholarships for the preparation of the final D3 to S3 thesis and health services.
Keywords: ZIS Fund, ZIS Management, Management Strategy
Konsep dan Penerapan Akad Rahn pada Pegadaian Syariah Kota Langsa
Authors: Putri Jihan Karina , Harahap Isnaini , Hasibuan Reni Hermila   
Published: May 2022

Pawn is included in one form of debt-receivable agreement by using collateral to create an element of trust from the creditor towards the debtor. Pegadaian is an institution to obtain funding and financing needs by holding the property of the pawnbroker by the recipient of the pawn which functions as collateral for the debt. Pawnshops are divided into two, namely Sharia Pawnshops and Conventional Pawnshops. The Sharia pawnshop itself is run in accordance with sharia rules. However, there are still many people who do not know what is the difference between a Sharia Pawnshop and a Conventional Pawnshop. Therefore, this study aims to make the public know how the concept and the application of the rahn at the Langsa sharia pawnshop. so that society in particular Rahin sharia pawnshops do not have speculation that there is no difference between the Sharia Pawnshop and the Conventional Pawnshop. This study uses a qualitative method by conducting observations and direct interviews with employees of the Langsa Sharia Pawnshop Branch. Research result This shows that the Langsa Sharia Pawnshop has implemented the sharia system correctly in pawning activities, namely using rahn and ijarah as a binder between Rahin and Murtahin. This is in accordance with sharia rules which contained in the DSN Fatwa.
Keyword: Rahn, Sharia Pawnshop, DSN Fatwa
Analisis Persepsi Mahasiswa Akuntansi Terhadap Etika Profesi Akuntan
Authors: Purnomo M. Hari , Djamaa Wahjuny , Agestia Ratna 
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this research is to know the difference between the perceptions of early student accounting and final level students, and the difference in perception among unemployed accounting students and accounting students who are working.The research method used is research using research in the form of data collection using questionnaires. This research uses a comparative method that is used to know whether between two variables or more there is a difference in an aspect. The sample selection is done by Acidental Sampling. The sample amounted to 211 respondents, using the calculation formula Slovin.The results of the T test show that only variables of early-level accounting students and final-level accounting students occur differences in perception of the profession ethics of accountants with the value of Thitung (2.353) > This (1.998) with the result of 0.03. As for the variable students accounting has not worked and accounting students are working no difference in perception against the ethics of the profession of accountants with the value of Thitung (0.237) < This (1.998) with a result of 0.815.
Keywords: accounting perceptionevel accounting, profession accountants.