bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Teks Deskriptif dalam Buku Marsudi Basa lan Sastra Jawa Piwulangan Basa Jawa Muatan Lokal Wajib Jawa Tengah Kelas IX
Authors: Iswahyudi Rizky , Sulanjari Bambang 
Published: October 2022

Negara kita Indonesia kaya akan budaya lokal yang membuat Nusantara menjadi memiliki keberagaman dalam berbudaya. Dalam penelitian ini meneliti tentang ragam budaya Nusantara yaitu salah satunya tentang upacara adat mitoni yang bisanya sering dilakukan oleh masyarakat Jawa pada umumnya. Dengan mengupas apa itu mitoni dan segala unsur yang terkandung di dalam upacara adat mitoni dikupas dalam penelitian ini guna untuk menselaraskan perspektif orang asing yang tidak mengenal apa itu yang disebut dengan mitoni. Di Era milenial seperti ini budaya Indonesia yang berkaitan dengan rasa syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa hampir terkikis karena budaya modern yang sangat cepat sekali menggerus kebudayaan Nusantara terutama budaya Jawa. Dalam penelitian ini membahas tentang fungsi kebahasaan, tujuan sosial, dalam teks yang berjudul upacara adat mitoni dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan menerapkan gambaran lengkap dengan memuat unsur sosial sebagai eksplorasi dan klarifikasi yang terjadi pada sosial masyarakat. Sumber data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu dari buku yang berjudul Marsudi Basa lan Sastra Jawa Piwulangan Basa Jawa Muatan Lokal Wajib Jawa Tengah Kelas IX. Kata Kunci : Teks Deskriptif, Kebahasaan, Deskriptif Kualitatif, Eksplorasi
Inovasi Perpustakaan Berbasis Digital Dalam Mewujudkan Intelektualitas Mahasiswa
Authors: Irawan  , Suhaeni  , Nasrudin  , Puadah Popi 
Published: October 2022

Masalah: Perpustakaan memegang peran yang penting dalam Sekolah dan Perguruan Tinggi. Bahkan tidak hanya di sekolah dan Perguruan Tinggi perpustakaan itu ada, tetapi juga di masyarakat, negara dan perguruan tinggi ataupun instansi-instansi lembaga yang ada di pemerintahan. Namun tidak sedikit orang yang kurang memanfaatkan kehadiran perpustakaan sebaik mungkin. Apalagi dengan kemajuan dan perkembangan zaman yang semakin canggih, lambat laun perpustakaan tersisih dengan adanya telepon pintar yang memiliki banyak fitur canggih untuk melihat atau mengunduh buku-buku dengan begitu mudahnya.
Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat ketercapaian pengadaan perpustakaan digital dalam mewujudkanitas mahasiswa
Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Deskriptif Analisis melalui penelitian lapangan ( field reseach )
Temuan/Hasil Penelitian: Ada pengaruh yang kuat dalam pengadaan Perpustakaan Digital dalam mewujudkan mahasiswa. Hal ini dibuktikan berdasarkan hasil perhitungan koefisien korelasi yaitu r xy = 0,84 merupakan korelasi yang luas berkisar antara 0,80 – 1.000 . dan dengan hasil yang didapatnya hasil tingkat signifikan pengujian hipotesis dengan membandingkan hasil perhitungan tabel distribusi nilai pada taraf signifikan 5%. Hasil yang didapat dari t hitung adalah 10,04 dan darit tabel adalah 1,682 . Jadi dapat diketahui nilai t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel ( 10,04 > 1,682 ). Demikian juga dengan perhitungan koefisien determinasi dengan kontribusi sebesar 71% intelektualitas mahasiswa terpengaruh karena adanya pengadaan Perpustakaan Digital .
Jenis Penelitian: Kuantitatif
Analisa Biaya Perawatan Sistem Pneumatic dengan Menggunakan Metode Risk Based Maintenance dan Cost of Unreliability
Authors: Maharani Ardita , Wahyuli Ira , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Nalhadi Ahmad , Fathurohman Fathurohman 
Published: October 2022

Masalah: Pneumatic merupakan peralatan sistem yang paling sering meng­alami kerusakan pada proses produksi tinplate. Dalam setahun pneumatic mengalami kerusakan se­banyak 50.37 jam. Kerusakan pneumatic berdampak pada gangguan pada proses produksi dan membutuhkan waktu perbaikan.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menen­tu­kan besarnya konsekuensi dan risiko yang dihasilkan oleh sistem pneumatic dan mengetahui biaya unreliability dari sistem pneumatic terhadap kegagalan yang terjadi.
Metodologi: Penelitian menggunakan Risk Based Maintenance (RBM) untuk menilai risiko akibat ketidakandalan pneumatic dan Cost of Unreliability (COUR) untuk menilai besar biaya yang harus ditanggung akibat ketidakandalan pneumatic.
Temuan/Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan konsekuensi dan risiko yang dihasilkan oleh sistem pneumatic dengan menggunakan Risk Based Maintenance (RBM) adalah sebesar Rp 2.416.875.500.783. Biaya unreliability dari sistem pneumatic terhadap kegagalan yang terjadi dengan menggunakan perhitungan COUR, didapatkan 2 jenis biaya yaitu corrective COUR sebesar Rp 6.410.733.139.799 dan downtime COUR sebesar Rp 316.623.348.438.960. Pendekatan ini mampu menghemat biaya perawatan sebesar Rp 310.212.615.299.161 jika kegagalan peralatan yang menyebabkan berhentinya proses produksi dapat diminimalkan.
Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Penjara Bahasa
Authors: Endin Saparudin  , Senjaya Arip , Bahaviani Alfi 
Published: October 2022

Masalah: Dalam sebuah wawancara pada 2004, perempuan-penulis Linda Christanty mengaku telah menjadikan politik sebagai landasan awal-mula karier kepenulisannya. Selain itu, bagi Christanty, menulis (baik karya sastra maupun karya jurnalistik) bukan semata-mata untuk merayakan kesenangan, namun merupakan pilihan dan kesempatannya untuk bertindak. Hanya saja, dalam ketiga kumpulan cerpen Christanty yang telah terbit: Kuda Terbang Maria Pinto (2004), Rahasia Selma (2010), dan Seekor Anjing Mati di Bala Murghab (2012), tema politik ternyata tidak cukup dominan dan mengemuka secara eksplisit. Christanty seolah “hanya” menyodorkan tema politik sebagai sisipan adegan atau peristiwa, menyinggungnya sambil lalu, dan tampak lebih mengetengahkan kompleksitas hubungan antarmanusia (tokoh-tokoh di dalam cerpen-cerpennya itu). Bahkan, mayoritas tokoh utama dalam cerpen-cerpen Christanty tampak selalu berupaya mencapai suatu identitas yang berterima di dalam lingkungan masyarakatnya.
Tujuan: Makalah ini akan mencoba menggeledah hasrat tokoh-tokoh utama di dalam ketiga kumpulan cerpen tersebut dan menunjukkan bahwa mereka telah mengalami kekerasan-simbolik atau direpresi secara bahasa.
Metodologi: Maka, dengan menggunakan pendekatan Psikoanalisis Lacanian, makalah ini akan mencoba menggeledah hasrat tokoh-tokoh utama di dalam ketiga kumpulan cerpen tersebut dan menunjukkan bahwa mereka telah mengalami kekerasan-simbolik atau direpresi secara bahasa. Efeknya, tokoh-tokoh utama dalam cerpen-cerpen Christanty selalu berada dalam tegangan antara yang-Simbolik (the Symbolic) dan yang-Real (the Real).
Temuan/Hasil Penelitian: Dengan demikian, ini menunjukkan bahwa tokoh-tokoh utama tersebut selamanya berada dalam penjara bahasa yang membentuk rantai penandaan yang-Imajiner (the Imajinary). Tokoh-tokoh itu telah dikutuk untuk selamanya menghasrati penanda-penanda bahasa yang selalu tergelincir sebagaimana telah dijangkarkan oleh Hukum-Sang-Ayah (Nom du Pere) melalui tatanan sosial-kultural yang melingkupinya.
Jenis Penelitian: studi literatur
Kata kunci: cerita pendek, Linda Christanty, Psikoanalisis Lacanian, penjara bahasa
Konstruksi Pemberitaan Media Online Tentang Kasus Penembakan Enam Anggota Laskar Front Pembela Islam
Authors: Malik Abdul , Priyadi Dedi 
Published: October 2022

Abstrak
Masalah: Pada awal Desember 2020 masyarakat dikejutkan oleh peristiwa penembakan enam orang anggota Organisasi Front Pembela Islam (FPI) di Ruas Tol Jakarta-Cikampek. Kasus tersebut menarik perhatian media, sehingga dijadikan sebagai topik utama dalam pemberitaan. Dua di antara media yang intens memberitakan kasus tersebut adalah Kompas.com dan Republika.co.id. Dalam pemberitaannya, kedua media tersebut memiliki sudut pandang berbeda sehingga menarik diteleti lebih lanjut.
Tujuan: untuk mengetahui bagaimana konstruksi yang dilakukan media online Kompas.com dan Republika.co.id pada pemberitaannya tentang kasus penembakan enam laskar FPI.
Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis framing model Robert N. Entman. Analisis framing digunakan untuk mengetahui bagaimana realitas dikonstruksi oleh media. Dengan cara dan teknik apa peristiwa ditekankan dan ditonjolkan. Apakah dalam berita itu ada bagian yang dihilangkan, luput, atau bahkan disembunyikan dalam pemberitaan.
Temuan/Hasil Penelitian: Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi yang dibangun oleh Kompas.com tidak konsisten antara awal periode sampai pertengahan di mana Kompas.com pada mulanya bersifat sebagai informan kepolisian, namun kemudian beralih dengan memandang kasus ini sebagai tragedi kemanusiaan. Sementara Republika.co.id cenderung lebih konsisten dalam konstruksi yang dibangunnya, di mana sejak awal Republika lebih memihak kepada FPI dan mengecam tindakan unlawfull killing sebagai tragedi kemanusiaan.
Jenis penelitian: Riset lapangan
Kata kunci: FPI, unlawful killing, konstruksi sosial, analisis framing
VALIDACIÓN DE UN CUESTIONARIO SOBRE LA ORIENTACIÓN EDUCATIVA PRE-UNIVERSITARIA EN CONTEXTOS MULTICULTURALES
Authors: Luque-Suárez Mónica , Cuevas Rincón Jesús Manuel , Portillo Sánchez Raquel , Cuevas-Rincón Eva María 
Published: October 2022

Este estudio analiza qué factores influyen en la orientación académica del estudiante preuniversitario a la hora de la elección del grado universitario. En esta investigación se analiza la validez y fiabilidad de un cuestionario que identifica la orientación que tienen o no tienen los estudiantes para elegir una titulación universitaria dentro de un contexto multicultural. Se ha realizado un análisis factorial exploratorio, de fiabilidad y confirmatorio mediante la metodología de ecuaciones estructurales a partir de los datos obtenidos con una muestra de N=432 estudiantes. Los resultados muestran una combinación de seis factores (social, familiar,sociodemográfico, toma de decisiones, departamento de orientación y multicultural) en el instrumento que coincide con la propuesta teórica anterior, y los datos de fiabilidad son también favorables. El análisis mediante la metodología de ecuaciones estructurales confirma el ajuste de los datos al modelo, y sugiere la eliminación de un ítem que no está bien relacionado. Se puede considerar que el instrumento es útil para medir la orientación educativa en la elección de la carrera universitaria por parte del estudiante preuniversitario en contextos multiculturales.
Greedy, Blind, and Stupid—And Not Especially Quick Either
Authors: Sheehan Daniel 
Published: October 2022

Sometimes Nature seems to have personality. One of its core traits, for instance, might be economy, as embodied in the principle of least action, a foundational idea for both classical and quantum physics. It appears logical and aesthetic, as shown by its beautifully interlocking laws and mathematical structure. Perhaps Nature is amoral, indifferent to suffering—maybe even cruel—as demonstrated through natural selection. When it comes to personal hygiene, however, there’s no question: Nature is a slob. Sure, it produces examples of exquisite order (e.g., the symmetry of crystals, the intricate biochemistry of life), but beneath it all, supporting it, there’s disorder and chaos everywhere, especially at the molecular level. There’s even a law to enable this molecular malfeasance: the second law of thermodynamics. Nature’s microscopic messiness is so widespread and universal, so overwhelmingly manifest in almost every action and system that the second law is often called the supreme law of Nature. There’s no way to escape it, no means to undercut it, no scheme to bend, break, foil, or flummox it. Until now. This special issue of JSE is devoted to such systems. For insight into why the second law can be violated, let’s look at it anthropomorphically, a tactic often used by scientists to describe and understand Nature intuitively, like one would an old friend. What are the second law’s characteristics, propensities, and habits that set it up for failure? (After all, character is fate.) The short answer is this: The second law is greedy, blind, and stupid—and not especially quick either. This might seem flippant, but it’s true. Let’s unpack it.
Biyografik Kaynaklara Girememiş Bir Divan Şairi: Köstendilli Dürrî ve Şiirleri
Authors: KAPLAN Yunus 
Published: October 2022

Klasik Türk edebiyatı alanında metin merkezli çalışılacak eserlerin sayısının sınırlı oluşu ve bu alandaki araştırmacı sayısının her geçen gün artmasıyla birlikte son yıllarda mecmuaların sahip oldukları zenginliklerin inkişafına yönelik çalışmalar büyük bir ivme kazanmış durumdadır. Hâl böyle olunca sahip oldukları zengin muhtevalarıyla mecmualar, araştırmacılara yeni konular ve çalışma zeminleri teşkil etmekle kalmamakta; aynı zamanda bünyelerinde barındırdıkları eserler ve manzumelerle sahip olduğumuz edebî zenginliğe yenilerinin eklenmesi hususunda erbabına önemli imkânlar sunmaktadır. Mecmuaların sahip oldukları bu zenginliklerin inkişafına matuf olarak yapmış olduğumuz taramalar neticesinde Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Kütüphanesinde bulunan “R. 1973” arşiv numaralı mecmuada hayatı hakkında biyografik kaynaklarda herhangi bir bilgi bulunmayan Köstendilli Dürrî’nin birçok manzumesi tespit edilmiştir. Söz konusu mecmuada hepsi şairin kendi dest-i hattıyla kaydedilen 3 tahmis, 37 gazel, 8 kıtʻa ve 1 müfred olmak üzere toplam 49 manzume bulunmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada eldeki manzumelerinden hareketle 16. yüzyılın son çeyreği ile 17. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde hayatta olduğu anlaşılan Köstendilli Dürrî’nin tespit edilen manzumeleri, önce şekil ve muhteva itibarıyla tahlile tabi tutulmuş; akabinde klasik divan tertibine uygun olarak çeviri yazılı metinlerine yer verilmiştir.
Analisa Perhitungan dalam Penerapan Konsep Distribusi Peluang Diskrit dan Statistika Deskriptif
Authors: Rachmat Muhammad Taufiq , Sari Ranita Puspa 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
This study aims to analyze calculations in the application of the concept of discrete probability distribution and descriptive statistics where the case study was conducted at the Medika Pratama Blanakan clinic by knowing the level of service and patient arrivals during the pandemic. The research method used is Statistics. The solution model in this study uses a discrete probability solution model and descriptive statistics. The results of the study, the two settlement models used for problem solving can be said to be in accordance with the research variables discussed and can be used as solutions and research recommendations properly. The calculations in this study were adjusted to the results of manual calculations and calculations with the help of SPSS applications or software and there was no difference in the calculation results between the two. Conclusion, Based on the discussion, calculation, and research that has been done at the Medika Pratama Blanakan Clinic as a case study location with the completion process using a statistical model in the settlement model, namely Discrete Probability and Descriptive Statistics, this can be completed properly according to the calculation flow.

Keywords: Discrete Probability, Descriptive Statistics, Service Level
Eksplorasi Kue Tradisional Batak Toba Terhadap Konsep Geometri
Authors: Naibaho Tutiarny , Sinaga Samuel Juliardi , Simangunsong Venny Herawati , Sihombing Susi 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
The purpose of the research conducted by the author is to dig deeper into the ethnomathematics of traditional Batak cakes on the concept of geometry. This research is a qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The results of this study indicate that there is an ethnomathematical element in traditional Batak cakes, namely the concept of geometry and can be used as a learning medium. In conclusion, the five traditional cakes have a geometric concept, namely the concept of building space which is found including rectangular pyramids on rice lapet; balls on gadong cake; rectangular prism on the Labar; arbitrary prism at nitak; and cones on lapet pulut and ombus-ombus.

Keywords: Ethnomathematics, Learning Media, Geometry, Traditional Cakes, Batak.
Analisis Ketrampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Mahasiswa Berdasarkan Teori Anderson dan Krathwohl Dalam Mengembangkan Media Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Herawati Tutik 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the analysis of higher order thinking skills of STKIP PGRI Jombang students based on Underson and Krathwohl's theory in developing mathematics learning media. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research. The subjects of this study consisted of 27 students who were divided into 6 groups. Data collection techniques in this study used the main instrument and supporting instruments. The validity of the data using triangulation of sources. Based on the results of research and data analysis obtained that; 1) Students' high-level thinking skills in developing learning media, including high-order thinking modifikatif models, namely changing the shape of a product so that it becomes attractive and more practical, 2) Students develop mathematics learning media based on the problems found, namely helping teachers in conveying messages subject matter to students to make it easier to understand, more interesting, and more fun, 3) The level of high-level thinking of students in developing learning media is very high because they are able to come to the stage of creating, namely designing learning media that are ready to be used or published.

Keywords: Higher Order Thinking, Mathematics Learning Media
Proses Berpikir Siswa SD dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah pada Materi Pecahan
Authors: Faridah Siti , Nulinnaja Ratna 
Published: October 2022

This study aims to explain how elementary school students carry out their thinking processes to be able to solve problems in fractional material in fifth grade students of SDN Harjokuncaran 03 Sumbermanjing wetan Malang who have studied fractions. Data is obtained through the Think-Out-Loud (TOL) method or often called Think Aloud. In the TOL method, students are expected to be able to think critically and express in solving the problems obtained. The results of the study, students' thinking processes in solving problems, were taken by giving two fractional problems to each subject, namely 2 high-ability subjects (S1.1 and S1.2), 2 moderately capable subjects (S2.1 and S.2). ) and 2 subjects with low ability (S3.1 and S.3.1). After collecting data and analyzing it, the researcher can conclude that this study describes how the thinking process of elementary school students in solving problems that refers to Polya, including: (1) students can understand the problems obtained then identify sentences in the form of statements and question sentences then they are expected to be able to perform variable assumptions; (2) able to plan and be able to make appropriate solutions relying on the assumptions of variables, symbols, equations, and mathematical models; (3) elementary school students are able to participate in planning and problem solving by means of elementary students solving equations using algebraic properties and substitution; and (4) elementary students are able to review again by matching the results obtained with what is already known.

Keywords: Thinking Process, Problem Solving, Fractions.
SIKAP POSITIF SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBANTUAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS OPEN-ENDED PROBLEMS
Authors: Purwasi Lucy Asri 
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of learning mathematics using teaching materials based on open-ended problems on students' positive attitudes. The research method used is the experimental method. Sample selection was done by random sampling technique. The population in this study were students of class VIII SMP Muhammadiyah Terpadu Bengkulu City. The selected sample was class VIII-A, which consisted of 28 people as the experimental class and class VIII-D, which consisted of 28 people as the control class. The results of this study indicate that the result is F = 16.06 where the value of sig <0.05 means that there is a significant interaction between students' attitude questionnaire scores (before-after) between classes (experimental-control). The interaction showed that the scores of students' attitude questionnaires between classes were significantly different. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of learning mathematics using teaching materials based on open-ended problems on students' positive attitudes. The effect of learning mathematics using teaching materials based on open-ended problems on the positive attitude of students in the experimental class is 89.8% while in the control class it is 53.8%.
Keywords: positive attitude, learning mathematics, teaching materials, open-ended problems
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Mahasiswa Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Connected Mathematics Project (CMP)
Authors: Irawan Bayu Putra , Mirliani Mirliani 
Published: October 2022

This research aims to; (1) knowing the implementation of class actions using Connected Mathematics Project (CMP) learning; (2) knowing student activities in Connected Mathematics Project (CMP) learning; (3) find out whether Connected Mathematics Project (CMP) learning can improve mathematical critical thinking skills of second semester students of Mechanical Engineering at the Raflesia Polytechnic. This type of research is Classroom Action Research with four stages including: Action planning → action implementation → observation → reflection. The subjects of this study were students of the second semester of the Polytechnic, totaling 30 people. Data collection using observation sheets and test sheets. The results showed that the implementation of classroom action with the Connected Mathematics Project (CMP) learning was carried out well, marked by an increase in student learning activities which was offset by a decrease in activities carried out by the teacher so that effective student learning was obtained. Students' mathematical critical thinking ability increases can be seen from the results of the tests given, if in the pre-test results only 5 students reached the good category, then the post-test results as many as 26 students have reached the good category, with 3 indicators, namely identifying problems , generalize and analyze the algorithm has reached a good category, for indicators of solving problems in the category enough. In conclusion, learning using the Connected Mathematics Project (CMP) method for second semester students of Mechanical Engineering at the Raflesia Polytechnic is effective in improving student mathematics learning outcomes.

Keywords: Connected Mathematics Project (CMP), Critical Thinking, Ability Improvement
World Health Organization, Should Wesee It in a New Light?
Authors: Chowdhury Abhijit , Ferdoush Jannatul , Choudhury Sushmita 
Published: October 2022

World Health Organization (WHO) the mother organisation of all global health initiativesis actively involved in conceiving effective strategies to fight different Communicable and Non- Communicable Diseases (NCDs) worldwide. WHO has the goal to serve poorer nation effectively so that they can have fair access to various vaccines and drugs.The organisation is also ensuring sustainable financing for the global health sector. However, to deliver the effective health initiatives all across the continents, WHO should reason more efficiently with the regional offices so that it can collaborate in decision making and implement those decisions more precisely and decisively. WHO should act in coordination with other private, country-based and global organisations. It should advocate for research independent of any industrial interest, human rights policies and improvement of health services. WHO needs to modify its global endeavours which will intensify international responses in combating any emergency.To hold on to its current leadership role, if necessary, WHO should undergo significant reformation. Until present days, there is no substitute for WHO. WHO should realise that without empowering the marginalised people no global health goal can be achieved adequately.
JCMCTA 2016 ; 27 (2) : 4 - 8