bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A study of pre-service teachers’ readiness for integrated learning in primary school
Authors: Kalimova Assemgul , Zhekibayeva Botakoz A. , Karimova Raushan , Khamzina Sholpan , Fomina Tatiana , Aigul Uteshkaliyeva 
Published: June 2022

In this article, the authors explore the problem of pre-service teachers’ readiness for integrated learning in primary school. The purpose of the article is to determine the state of readiness of pre-service teachers for integrated education in primary school at the stage of university training. The study was conducted in the logic of a summative psychological and pedagogical assessment, the material obtained from the empirical data was analyzed and summarized. The sample consisted of 120 students enrolled in an educational program at Karaganda Buketov University and Pavlodar Pedagogical University. The obtained data are interpreted and subjected to statistical analysis using the student’s t-test. The components of the pre-service teachers’ readiness for the type of activity under study are determined: motivational, substantive, procedural, and their indicators, levels. In conclusion, the reasons that influenced the learning outcomes of the studied students are described, and the tasks of eliminating the identified causes are determined.
Keywords: Integrated learning; knowledge; pre-service; primary school; scientific.
Organization of the training process of young judoists
Authors: Altynai Baltina , Taiyrzhan Iskakov , Talgat Konaev , Tolgar Akhmadiyev , Nurlan Yerepbayev 
Published: June 2022

Long-term sports training should be considered as a complex specific system with its characteristics. The whole process of long-term sports training involves many variables, therefore, training tools and methods undergo significant changes. The paper presents the mechanism of organization of educational and training activities of young judoists in the implementation of the program material for sports-oriented physical education of primary school students. The study conducted a survey of children in the form of a conversation, as well as a questionnaire of parents and coaches-teachers. The author has developed software and methodological support and a model of the structure of the content and organization of training of young judoists. In addition, the article focused on the pedagogical conditions as one of the components of the pedagogical system, which reflect the totality of the possibilities of the educational, material, and spatial environment and the factors of the health-saving pedagogical environment.

Keywords: Judo; pedagogical technology; recreation group; sports; wrestling.
Investigation of teachers’ understanding of differentiated approach in teaching mathematics
Authors: Yessingeldinov Baurzhan T. , Ashirbayev Nurgali K. , Zhumykbayeva Akmaral K. , Sarsekenov Rauan M. , Ismailova Guldana M. , Bibekov Kanysh Т. 
Published: June 2022

This article describes research on the use of a differentiated approach in assessing students’ academic achievements during mathematics lessons. The study used theoretical and empirical research methods. In particular, normative documents and scholarly literature were reviewed, and in 2021, the study conducted a survey of online mathematics teachers from Kazakhstan on a differentiated approach to teaching. The study then analyzed the collected data using Spearman’s Rank Correlation Test and T-test. Firstly, the research shows that teachers mostly understand differentiation in the lesson as an adaptation of educational material to the needs of students and the use of tasks of different levels of difficulty. Secondly, there is a correlation between the understanding of a differentiated approach and the needs of teachers. This research results expect that it would give an idea of the readiness of mathematics teachers to apply a differentiated approach in assessment and develop recommendations for its application further.

Keywords: differentiated approach, teaching mathematics, assessment, educational survey, correlation
ORTAÖĞRETİM ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN ALGILADIKLARI DUYGUSAL İSTİSMAR İLE ADİL DÜNYA İNANÇLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: DOĞAN ARSLAN Ayfer , KANAK Mehmet 
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin algıladıkları duygusal istismar ile adil dünya inançları arasındaki ilişkinin ortaya konmasıdır. Araştırmada, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden karşılaştırma yoluyla bilgi elde edilen ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılında İç Anadolu Bölgesinde bulunan orta ölçekli bir il merkezinde ortaöğretim kademesinde öğrenim gören 6 farklı liseden toplam 539 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında "Kişisel Bilgi Formu", "Psikolojik İstismar Ölçeği" ve "Adil Dünya İnanç Ölçeği" kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, SPSS 19.0 programı kullanılmıştır.
Ergenlerin algıladıkları duygusal istismar düzeyi ile adil dünya inançları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi için yapılan analiz sonucunda "Psikolojik İstismar Ölçeği" ile "Adil Dünya İnanç Ölçeği" arasında negatif yönde zayıf düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Yıldırma/Aşağılama, Duygusal Tepkiyi Reddetme ve Reddetme/İzolasyon alt boyutları ile Genel Adil Dünya İnancı alt boyutu, Kişisel Adil Dünya İnancı alt boyutu ve "Adil Dünya İnanç Ölçeği"; Suça Yöneltme alt boyutu ile Kişisel Adil Dünya İnancı alt boyutu ve "Adil Dünya İnanç Ölçeği" arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Ergenlerin algıladıkları duygusal istismar düzeyi arttıkça, adil dünya inançlarının zayıfladığı görülmüştür.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DIARRHEA MANAGEMENT IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS IN INDONESIA
Authors: 'Asilah Syahla , Astutik Erni , Khan Rukhsana 
Published: June 2022

Background: Diarrhea is the highest cause of death for toddlers globally. The proper management of diarrhea can prevent death from diarrhea, and the mother is the key to selecting handlers against diarrhea in the child. Purpose: This study aims to assess factors related to diarrhea management in children under five years in Indonesia. Methods: The type of research is observational analytics with a cross-sectional design. Maternal data analyzed in this study were 819 data obtained from the IDHS in 2017. Multivariable Logistic Regression is used to analyze the data. Results: Fifty-eight point five percent of all toddlers had poor diarrhea management. It consists of toddlers with a maternal age range of 20-24 years (p=0.04; AOR=2.37, 95%CI=1.03-5.41), and toddlers with a maternal age range of 30-34 years (p=0.03; AOR=2.47, 95%CI=1.07-5.68). Moreover, there are toddlers with a maternal age range of 45-49 years (p=0.03; AOR=13.34, 95%CI=1.25-146.80), toddlers with maternal age older than fathers (p=0.03; AOR=2.04, 95%CI=1.09-3.80), toddlers of mothers with several living children is 1-2 (p=0.02; AOR=2.59, 95%CI=1.19-5.62), and toddlers with a residence in rural areas (p=0.02; AOR=1.52, 95%CI=1.06-2.19) have a higher chance of getting poor diarrhea treatment. Conclusion: The factors of diarrhea management, such as the mother's age, the difference in age between men and women, number of living children, and residence, have a significant link with diarrhea in children under five years.
PREVALENCE OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER IN BALI FROM 2015 TO 2020 AND DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Adnyana I Made Dwi Mertha , Azhari Farachatus Salwa Salsabila , Sudaryati Ni Luh Gede 
Published: June 2022

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever cases increased significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic phase. Purpose: This study defines, describes, and evaluates the dengue hemorrhagic fever incidence in Bali Province from 2015 to 2020 and in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The various types of descriptive study with case series design. The study used an environmental epidemiology approach to analyze the health profile of Bali Province. The number of DHF cases in 2015-2020, DHF-related morbidity and death rates, larva-free rates, climate, population and population density, and gender were variables in this study. The study took place in May and June 2021. Results: The prevalence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the province of Bali fluctuated between 2015 and 2020. The highest number of dengue cases in 2016 was 20,306, and they fell from 2017 to 2019. Cases doubled in 2020, up by 12,173. The endemic areas with the highest prevalence of cases are in the districts of Buleleng and Badung. The highest incidence rate was in 2016 at 483/100,000 population, and for the last five years, it has not met the national target of 49/100,000 population. The highest CFR figure in 2020 was 0.43%, an increase of 1.5 times during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: The prevalence of dengue hemorrhagic fever cases in Bali in 2015 – 2020 fluctuated significantly, and mortality due to dengue during the COVID-19 pandemic experienced a significant increase.
Pelatihan Desain Kemasan Produk Asosiasi UMKM Kecamatan Sidayu, Kabupaten Gresik (Studi Kasus : Produk Kerupuk)
Authors: Rizqi Akhmad Wasiur , Jufriyanto Moh. , Pusporini Pregiwati 
Published: June 2022

Kemasan merupakan salah satu hal penting dalam melakukan penjualan dan pemasaran produk. Desain kemasan yang baik akan menjadi daya tarik konsumen untuk minat terhadap suatu produk. Semakin tinggi minat konsumen maka semakin tinggi penjualan. Asosiasi UMKM Sidayu merupakan perkumpulan organisasi UMKM yang ada di Kecamatan Sidayu, Kabupaten Gresik. Salah satu hasil produk unggulan UMKM yaitu kerupuk. Permasalahan yang terjadi bahwa banyak produk yang belum memiliki kemasan yang menarik, salah satunya adalah produk kerupuk tersebut. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan pelatihan desain kemasan kepada pelaku UMKM agar mampu meningkatkan penjualan produk. Aplikasi yang digunakan dalam pelatihan desain kemasan yaitu aplikasi canva dan alat yang digunakan yaitu handphone. Program pelatihan ini dilakukan melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut, yaitu pelaku UMKM mulai mengerti mengenai pentingnya desain kemasan pada produk. Pelaku UMKM mulai mengertu dengan adanya desain kemasan memberikan identitas tentang kepemilikan produk tersebut. Pelaku UMKM juga mulai mengerti serta dapat menggunakan aplikasi canva untuk membuat desain kemasan
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Pemantauan Cuaca Maritim Di Pantai Menganti untuk Mitigasi Bencana
Authors: Iryanti Emi , Adhitama Rifki , Wijayanto Aditya 
Published: June 2022

Pantai Menganti yang terletak di Desa Karangduwur Kabupaten Kebumen memiliki potensi ekonomi maritim dan keanekaragaman hayati laut yang tinggi. Di Pantai Menganti terdapat Tempat Pelelangan Ikan dengan transaksi jutaan ton atau milyaran rupiah per tahun. Di sisi lain, peralatan yang digunakan oleh nelayan Pantai Menganti masih menggunakan perahu kecil dengan perlengkapan sederhana. Oleh karenanya, dibutuhkan suatu sistem yang dapat membantu nelayan untuk memantau cuaca maritim sehingga sebelum sampai di tengah laut, nelayan sudah dapat mengetahui prakiran cuaca, prakiraan tinggi gelombang, prakiraan sebaran hujan, dan prakiraan sebaran hujan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah instalasi dan sosialisasi sistem, serta pelatihan kepada personil terkait apabila terjadi error pada sistem. Sistem informasi yang telah dibangun, diinstal dalam satu perangkat komputer dan dipasang di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan, sehingga nelayan dapat dengan mudah mengakses informasi.
Revitalisasi tani kabupaten sebagai pilot project kebangkitan ekonomi masyarakat Sengkaling
Authors: Aripriharta Aripriharta , Firmansah Adim , Faiz Mohamad Rodhi , Satrio Yogi Dwi , Sunaryono Sunaryono , Fitriyandi Muhammad Raihan 
Published: June 2022

Kontribusi sektor pertanian terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat terus menurun tiap tahunnya, terutama di provinsi Jawa Timur. Sengkaling adalah sebuah daerah di Kecamatan Dau, Kabupaten Malang yang memiliki potensi pertanian yang besar. Banyaknya lahan sub-optimal di Sengkaling dapat dialihfungsikan menjadi lahan pertanian berupa akuaponik. Untuk membangkitkan minat masyarakat Sengkaling terhadap pertanian dengan lahan yang terbatas, dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat berupa penerapan TTG pada sistem pertanian akuaponik mandiri energi menggunakan panel surya sebagai penghematan energi listrik. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendampingan dan pelatihan secara langsung dengan masyarakat Hasil dari pengujian instalasi panel surya akuaponik diperoleh bahwa panel surya melakukan pengisian daya sebesar 3,51 Watt dengan arus 0,3 Ampere. Daya yang terukur pada baterai sebesar 93 Watt dengan tegangan 12,3 Volt. Beban yang terpasang sejumlah 2 buah pompa air dengan total daya minimum 50 Watt. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat tersebut dapat meningkatkan antusiasme dan kesadaran masyarakat terkait pemanfaatan lahan sub-optimal menjadi lahan pertanian berupa akuaponik. Penerapan teknologi tepat guna berupa panel surya dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber tenaga untuk menyalakan pompa air sehingga dapat menghemat energi dan biaya.
Peran internal audit atas kualitas laporan keuangan pada perusahaan
Authors: Fauzi Eric , Urip Wardono Dwi 
Published: June 2022

This writing aims to research and determine the role of internal audit on the quality of financial statements in the company. Financial statements are an important part of a company so that they can be taken into consideration in making company decisions. Therefore, the quality of financial reports must be considered because it can affect the decision making of stakeholders. The role of internal audit is highlighted as one that has an important role to improve the quality of financial reports.
The sample used in this study is an internal audit who works in a property company. This writing uses a descriptive method, namely, a method that concludes, presents, and analyzes data so as to produce a fairly clear picture of this writing. The results of this study indicate that internal audit plays a role in the quality of the company's financial statements
Implementation of the internet of things network for monitoring audio information on a microprocessor and controller
Authors: Vishniakou V. A. , Shaya B. H. 
Published: June 2022

The subject of research is the development and implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) network structures for monitoring and analyzing audio information based on Raspberry microprocessor (MP) and an Arduino controller. The purpose of the article is to detail the process of developing an IoT based audio information monitoring network and evaluate the results. The authors have developed two variants of IoT structures for monitoring and analyzing audio and voice information. The IoT network includes a sound sensor (microphone), a unit for analyzing the information received from it and a decision-making module. A diagram of the first IoT structure for assessing the sound level based on the MP and controller is given.The algorithm of IoT network functioning for the analysis of voice information is detailed. It includes receiving information from the microphone, transmitting this information to the MP, processing it according to certain rules, forming a solution by the controller and issuing recommendations to a user. The algorithm is implemented in the IoT network, which includes a microphone, Raspberry MP, Arduino controller, software, applications for the operator.A prototype of the IoT network was created for the analysis of voice information and experiments were conducted to test its functioning. The audio recognizer was trained using various audio samples. The voice sound analysis system was tested in four scenarios: with a large and small amount of background noise, loud and quiet voice. Analysis of the results of the experiment showed that the voice sound analysis system works better when the voice is loud, as well as in a place where the situation is with minimal background noise.
Monitoring of the principles of awards law of the Russian Federation subjects
Authors: Kabanov P. A. 
Published: June 2022

Objective: to assess the state of legal regulation of award relations in the Russian Federation subjects and to develop measuresto improve it.Methods: the main methods of the conducted research are general scientific methods of cognition: analysis, synthesis, comparison, extrapolation, and the specific-legal methods of cognition of award relations based on them, used in the Russian theory of law and the state.Results: the knowledge about the legal regulation of award relations in the Russian Federation subjects is systematized; the features of the legal regulation of the higher official (state) regional awards system formation and application by the legal norms of the Russian Federation subjects are identified. Typical shortcomings of the constitutional and legal regulation of award relations in individual Russian Federation subjects are revealed: on the one hand, the lack of consolidation of the regional awards institution within the constitutional (statutory) legislation, and on the other hand, excessive detailing of award relations in regional constitutions and statutes, which is to be reflected in the norms of special regional award legislation. Measures are proposed to eliminate the identified shortcomings and improve the constitutional and legal regulation of award relations in the Russian Federation subjects.Scientific novelty: for the first time in the Russian legal science, a monitoring study of the principles of award law of the Russian Federation subjects was conducted, which allows assessing the quality of legal regulation of award relations in the Russian regions.Practical significance: the results obtained can be used in the law-making activities of state authorities of the Russian Federation subjects to improve the legal regulation of award relations.
Early-stage Phishing Detection on the Ethereum Transaction Network
Authors: Wan Yun , Xiao Feng 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
As cryptocurrency is widely accepted and used, illegal activities based on it have also attracted attention, especially phishing scams, which bring great losses to both customers and countries. Therefore, early-stage detection of this behavior is of great significance, as it can minimize users’ losses when a phishing scam is ongoing. Existing detection methods perform effectively with all available data; however, in the early stage of a phishing scam, the performance is not satisfactory. This paper proposes the Early-stage Phishing Detection framework, which contains data processing, feature extraction, and detection components. One main contribution of this paper is the design of features based on the local graph structure and time-series attributes of the transaction network. Moreover, the phishing scam is divided into early, middle, and late stages, according to the fraud amount. Finally, the proposed method is validated on a real dataset, and the experimental results show that it can achieve the best performance. Specifically, in the early stage, the proposed method performs far better than the embedding methods. In addition, with time, it can maintain a certain degree of robustness. Thus, this paper provides useful ideas for regulators and platforms to detect phishing scams in advance.
On the (non)scalability of target media used in controlled archaeological projectile experiments
Authors: Pettigrew Devin B. , Bamforth Douglas B. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
When they work, controlled experiments can efficiently and clearly reveal essential characteristics of the functions and performance of ancient hunting and fighting weapons. However, homogenous target media must be carefully validated to ensure that the same variables that made weapons effective in their original application are being captured in controlled tests. Although homogenous flesh simulants have proven effective for studying firearms, the same simulants cannot be assumed to be effective when testing low velocity piercing/cutting projectiles. In fact, we build on past research showing that two flesh simulants that are commonly used by archaeologists, ballistics gelatin and pottery clay, fail to capture how atlatl darts and arrows perform when penetrating living bodies. In accord with forensic research of knife stabbing attacks, polymeric skin simulants may prove effective in future experiments, but this requires further research.
The Swiss Health Insurance Literacy Measure (HILM-CH): Measurement Properties and Cross-Cultural Validation
Authors: Bardy Tess L. C. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background
Most consumers face difficulties when choosing and navigating health insurance plans. Health insurance literacy (HIL) has been discussed as a critical lever to ensure efficient choices and navigation in choice-based health insurance systems. Still, existing evidence about HIL mainly comes from the US, and the only validated scale, the Health Insurance Literacy Measure (HILM), may not be adequate to measure HIL outside US samples. This paper describes the measurement properties of the Swiss Health Insurance Literacy Measure (HILM-CH), the first scale to measure HIL in Switzerland.
Methods
The items of the HILM-CH were adapted from the HILM in German, French, and Italian. A panel of experts refined it to ensure its suitability for the Swiss context. The final version of the HILM-CH contains 21 items, and other relevant measures were administered in the Swiss Health Insurance Literacy Survey to a sample of 6036 insurees. Measurement properties were investigated overall and per linguistic group. Internal reliability was determined using Cronbach’s alphas. Criterion validity was examined through convergent and concurrent validity of the HILM-CH. The construct validity was assessed using factor analysis. Measurement invariance of the HILM-CH between linguistic regions was further evaluated using multiple-group confirmatory factor analyses.
Results
The HILM-CH had acceptable to good reliability (alphas between 0.70 and 0.91). Concurrent and convergent validity showed that HILM-CH is a good measurement of HIL. Factor analysis revealed a four-factor model and showed a good fit to the data (CFI = 0.977; TLI = 0.974; RMSEA = 0.061; SRMR = 0.032). Using the established four-factor model, measurement invariance was established across Switzerland’s German, French, and Italian-speaking regions.
Conclusions
The HILM-CH is a reliable and valid measure of HIL across Switzerland’s German, French, and Italian-speaking regions. It can be used in future research to find associations between HIL and individual characteristics.
Splay-bend nematic phases of bent colloidal silica rods induced by polydispersity
Authors: Kotni Ramakrishna , Grau-Carbonell Albert , Chiappini Massimiliano , Dijkstra Marjolein , Blaaderen Alfons van 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Liquid crystal (LC) phases are in between solids and liquids with properties of both. Nematic LCs composed of rod-like molecules or particles exhibit long-range orientational order, yielding characteristic birefringence, but they lack positional order, allowing them to flow like a liquid. This combination of properties as well as their sensitivity to external fields make nematic LCs fundamental for optical applications e.g. liquid crystal displays (LCDs). When rod-like particles become bent, spontaneous bend deformations arise in the LC, leading to geometric frustration which can be resolved by complementary twist or splay deformations forming intriguing twist-bend (NTB) and splay-bend (NSB) nematic phases. Here, we show experimentally that the elusive NSB phases can be stabilised in systems of polydisperse micron-sized bent silica rods. Our results open avenues for the realization of NTB and NSB phases of colloidal and molecular LCs.