bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Meta-analysis of the prevalence of anxiety and depression among frontline healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Chen Yu , Wang Jing , Geng Yujie , Fang Zhengmei , Zhu Lijun , Chen Yan , Yao Yingshui 
Published: September 2022

ObjectiveTo systematically review the prevalence of anxiety and depression among frontline healthcare workers during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.MethodsComputers were used to search CNKI, VIP, WanFang Data, PubMed, and other Chinese and English databases. The search period was limited to December 2019 to April 2022. Cross-sectional studies collected data on the prevalence of anxiety and depression among frontline healthcare workers since the onset of COVID-19. The STATA 15.1 software was used for the meta-analysis of the included literature.ResultsA total of 30 studies were included, with a sample size of 18,382 people. The meta-analysis results showed that during the COVID-19 pandemic, the total prevalence of anxiety among frontline healthcare workers was 43.00%, with a 95% confidence interval (CI) of 0.36–0.50, and the total prevalence of depression was 45.00%, with a 95% CI of 0.37–0.52. The results of the subgroup analysis showed that prevalence of anxiety and depression in women, married individuals, those with children, and nurses was relatively high. Frontline healthcare workers with a bachelor's degree or lower had a higher prevalence of anxiety. The prevalence of depression was higher among frontline healthcare workers with intermediate or higher professional titles.ConclusionDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, the prevalence of anxiety and depression among frontline healthcare workers was high. In the context of public health emergencies, the mental health status of frontline healthcare workers should be given full attention, screening should be actively carried out, and targeted measures should be taken to reduce the risk of COVID-19 infection among frontline healthcare workers.Systematic review registrationhttp://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier: CRD42022344706.
Impact of public health education on the health status of the older migrant population
Authors: Yan Zaohong , Han Fang , Gao Runguo , Jing Qi , Gao Qianqian , Cai Weiqin 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundDue to an increasing aging population, China has experienced a rapid expansion in its internal older migrant population who face greater health risks and who have a relatively high demand for health education. Public health education is an important means of preventing diseases and promoting health. However, many studies have focused on the utilization, with few studies examining the impact of public health education on the health of the older migrant population in China.ObjectivesThis study analyzed the impact of public health education on the health of the older migrant population in China.MethodsBased on data obtained from the National Migrant Population Health and Family Planning Dynamic Monitor Survey (2018), logistic models and propensity score matching were used to analyze the impact of public health education on the health of the older migrant population.ResultsThe self-assessed health of China's older migrant population was good, and the acceptance rate of public health education was 40.81%. The public health status of the older migrant population receiving public health education significantly improved (p &lt; 0.05). After correcting for endogeneity among the variables, public health education increased the probability of improving the older migrant population's self-assessed health by 5.4–6.1% (p &lt; 0.01). Heterogeneity analysis found that public health education had a greater impact on the health of older men with an education level of middle school and below, and especially on the older migrant population in the eastern region of China.ConclusionsPublic health education positively affected the health status of the older migrant population. The characteristics and preferences of the older migrant population involving different genders, regions, and educational levels need to be considered, public health education needs to be standardized, and appropriate education methods need to be adopted that suit the older migrant population. Reference suggestions are provided for improving the health level of the older migrant population.
Deep unfolding for multi-measurement vector convolutional sparse coding to denoise unobtrusive electrocardiography signals
Authors: Fotiadou Eleni , Melaet Raoul , Vullings Rik 
Published: September 2022

The use of wearable technology for monitoring a person’s health status is becoming increasingly more popular. Unfortunately, this technology typically suffers from low-quality measurement data, making the acquisition of, for instance, the heart rate based on electrocardiography data from non-adhesive sensors challenging. Such sensors are prone to motion artifacts and hence the electrocardiogram (ECG) measurements require signal processing to enhance their quality and enable detection of the heart rate. Over the last years, considerable progress has been made in the use of deep neural networks for many signal processing challenges. Yet, for healthcare applications their success is limited because the required large datasets to train these networks are typically not available. In this paper we propose a method to embed prior knowledge about the measurement data and problem statement in the network architecture to make it more data efficient. Our proposed method aims to enhance the quality of ECG signals by describing ECG signals from the perspective of a multi-measurement vector convolutional sparse coding model and use a deep unfolded neural network architecture to learn the model parameters. The sparse coding problem was solved using the Alternation Direction Method of Multipliers. Our method was evaluated by denoising ECG signals, that were corrupted by adding noise to clean ECG signals, and subsequently detecting the heart beats from the denoised data and compare these to the heartbeats and derived heartrate variability features detected in the clean ECG signals. This evaluation demonstrated an improved in the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) improvement ranging from 17 to 27 dB and an improvement in heart rate detection (i.e. F1 score) ranging between 0 and 50%, where the range depends on the SNR of the input signals. The performance of the method was compared to that of a denoising encoder-decoder neural network and a wavelet-based denoising method, showing equivalent and better performance, respectively.
Exploration of the causes of cerebrospinal fluid leakage after endoscopic endonasal surgery for sellar and suprasellar lesions and analysis of risk factors
Authors: Xiong Yicheng , Liu Yajing , Xin Guo , Xie Shenhao , Luo Hai , Xiao Liming , Wu Xiao , Hong Tao , Tang Bin 
Published: September 2022

ObjectivePostoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage following endoscopic endonasal surgery (EES) is a frequent complication. This study aims to identify potential risk factors of postoperative CSF leakage.MethodsA retrospective review of 360 patients who underwent EES was included. The associations between postoperative CSF leakage and patient demographics, medical history, tumor characteristics, and intraoperative repair techniques were analyzed; the diagnosis and repair of postoperative CSF leakage were also introduced.ResultsPostoperative CSF leakage occurred in 14 patients (3.9%), 2 of them cured by lumbar cistern drainage, 12 underwent endoscopic repair. Among these 12 cases, 3 were repaired twice, and the rest were cured the first time. During the repair surgery, insufficient embedded fat was detected in one case detected, seven with breached inner artificial dura, three had vascularized pedicle nasoseptal flap (VP-NSF) displacement, two with VP-NSF perforation, two with VP-NSF inactivation, and one with imperfect adherence to VP-NSF to the skull base. Eight cases had intracranial infections. Excluding one case who died of severe intracranial infection, the rest were cured and discharged without obvious sequelae. Multivariate analysis revealed that the suprasellar lesion, subarachnoid invasion, and intraoperative grade 3 flow CSF leakage were the risk factors of CSF leakage after operation, while the bone flap was a protective factor.ConclusionBone flap combined with VP-NSF and iodoform gauze for skull base reconstruction is recommended in high-risk patients, while postoperative lumbar cistern drain remains dispensable.
Genetic Risk for Osteoporosis and the Benefit of Adherence to Healthy Lifestyles
Authors: Yang Yi-Qun , Yu Xing-Hao , Bo Lin , Lei Shu-Feng , Deng Fei-Yan 
Published: September 2022

Objectives: We aimed to explore how healthy lifestyles and genetic factors influence the risk of Osteoporosis (OP).Methods: In this prospective cohort study, we first performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of estimated bone mineral density (eBMD) and constructed the genetic risk score (GRS) based on the effect of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) on eBMD. We then assessed the effect of three-level GRS and adherence to healthy lifestyles on the risk of OP and fracture, respectively. Finally, we assessed the joint effects of GRS and lifestyle on the OP and fracture risk.Results: People with higher GRS have a lower risk of OP and fracture. Negative associations were detected between healthy lifestyle factors and the risk of OP and fracture. Compare with the group with high GRS and favorable lifestyles, the group with low GRS and unfavorable lifestyles had a high Hazard Ratio (HR).Conclusion: The findings suggest that adherence to healthy lifestyles can reduce the risk of OP and fracture in people with different genetic risks.
The Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption on Economic Growth in Jordan
Authors: Al-Qudah Ali Mustafa Abdullah 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to examine the impact of renewable energy consumption, capital, and labor on economic growth in Jordan during the period 1996-2018. The study used the Johansen co-integration test, Cobb-Douglas production function, and the dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS), to test the hypotheses of the study. The results of the co-integration test showed that there is a long-run equilibrium relationship between the study variables. The results of (DOLS), indicated that renewable energy consumption has a long-run relationship with the economic growth in Jordan and that the consumption of renewable energy has a positive and statistically significant impact on the economic growth in Jordan. Capital and labor have a positive and statistically significant impact on economic growth in Jordan. The study recommends adopting policies that would increase investment in renewable energy by providing exemptions, easy loans at low-interest rates. Furthermore, it also encourages adopting renewable energy policies as an effective option to reduce pollution and provide job opportunities to ensure good economic growth rates in Jordan.
La détermination du préjudice économique du conjoint survivant : exclusion de la pension de réversion issue d’une première union
Authors: Augier-Francia Émeline 
Published: September 2022

La pension de réversion versée du chef d’un premier conjoint, suspendue pendant le temps du mariage avec la victime directe, et à nouveau versée après le décès de celle-ci, ne constitue pas un revenu du foyer et n’est pas la conséquence « directe et nécessaire » du décès de la victime directe. Elle ne doit pas être prise en compte par les juges du fond lors du calcul du préjudice économique du conjoint survivant (victime par ricochet).
Status Kerentanan Wereng Batang Coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stål.) terhadap Jamur Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuil. yang Diisolasi dari Berbagai Inang
Authors: Siahaan Parluhutan , Mangais Rowland 
Published: September 2022

The brown plant hopper (Nilaparvata lugens. Stål.) is a pest of crops, especially rice crops worldwide and has been a problem for a long time. One of the reasons for the explosion of N. lugens was that it had developed resistance as a result of the inability of pesticides to suppress the growth of these insect pests. Utilization of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana is one of the efforts to reduce the use of synthetic pesticides. This study aimed to measure the susceptibility status of the brown planthopper (N. lugens) to the fungus B. bassiana isolated from several host insects. This study used a completely randomized design, with two treatments, namely the type of host and the concentration of conidia. The results showed that the highest mortality of N. lugens was in the treatment of L. oratorius isolates with concentrations of 109 and 108, namely 40% and 39.3%, and the lowest was in the isolates of Jati sari with concentrations of 106, which was 22.7%. N. lugens was more susceptible to the fungus B. bassiana L. oratorius isolate with an RR value of 0.63 compared to P. pallicornis isolates which had an RR value of 0.93.Keywords: Nilaparvata lugens; Beauveria bassiana; Resistance ABSTRAK Serangga wereng coklat (Nilaparvata lugens. Stål.) merupakan hama pada tanaman, terutama pada tanaman padi di seluruh dunia dan telah menjadi masalah sejak lama. Ledakan N. lugens salah satunya karena telah mengalami resistensi sebagai akibat dari ketidakmampuan pestisida dalam menekan pertumbuhan dari serangga hama tersebut. Pemanfaatan jamur entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana menjadi salah satu upaya mengurangi penggunaan pestisida sintetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur status kerentanan wereng batang coklat (N. lugens) terhadap jamur B. bassiana yang diisolasi dari beberapa serangga inang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap, dengan dua perlakuan yaitu jenis inang dan konsentrasi konidia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mortalitas N. lugens tertinggi yaitu pada perlakuan isolat L. oratorius konsentrasi 109 dan 108 yaitu 40% dan 39,3% dan terendah pada isolat Jati sari konsentras 106 yaitu 22,7%. Hama N. lugens lebih rentan terhadap jamur B. bassiana isolat L. oratorius dengan nilai RR 0,63 dibandingan isolat P. pallicornis yang memiliki nilai RR 0,93.
Studi kasus penatalaksanaan fisioterapi pada wanita pasca Sectio Caesarea
Authors: Romadhona Nurul Fajri , Trisnawati Yulia , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa 
Published: September 2022

Terapi latihan free active exercise, statik kontraksi, dan kegel exercise banyak dimanfaatkan dalam lingkup medis, salah satunya adalah terapi untuk pasien dengan kondisi pasca sectio caesarea. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengurangi nyeri pasca Sectio Caesarea, meningkatkan kekuatan otot perut dan dasar panggul, serta meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional setelah diberikan intervensi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus yang dilakukan di rumah sakit Siti Khodijah pada pasien perempuan berusia 30 tahun dengan menggunakan VAS pada nyeri, MMT pada kekuatan otot, dan Katz Index pada kemampuan fungsional kemudian dilakukan analisa deskriptif. Hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya penurunan nyeri diam, nyeri gerak, dan nyeri tekan pada pengukuran nyeri (VAS), peningkatan kekuatan otot perut dan otot dasar panggul pada pengukuran kekuatan otot (MMT), dan peningkatan kemampuan fungsional pada pengukuran Indeks Katz. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terapi latihan free active exercise, statik kontraksi, dan kegel exercise mampu menurunkan nyeri, meningkatkan kekuatan otot, dan meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional pada pasien pasca Sectio Caesarea.
Penerapan Konsep Ekonomi Abu Yusuf Dalam Kitab Al-Kharaj (Perpajakan) Saat Ini
Authors: DEWINTARA EKA , Sarmila  
Published: September 2022

Tokoh terkenal Abu Yusuf dengan karya monumentalnya adalah kitab Al-kharaj, yang telah melakukan serangkaian karya luar biasa di bidang perpajakan. Yang ditulis lantaran permintaan dari Khalifah Harun Ar-Rasyid, berfungsi untuk pedoman administrasi perpajakan. Yakni salah satu bagian dari pendapatan pemerintah, pajak semestinya tidak membebani warga negara dengan ukuran tampilan mereka. Tujuan kompilasi ini adalah untuk mempelajari sejarah dan isi kompilasi kitab-kitab Al-kharaj. Tidak hanya itu, artikel ini mengakui konsep perpajakan yang ditulis oleh Abu Yusuf dan relevansinya bagi perekonomian sekarang ini.
Proses yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode hipotetis penalaran karakter tentang perilaku, tulisan, dan fenomena yang ada pada saat itu. Ada kemungkinan beberapa aspek, baik internal maupun eksternal, menjadi pemicu untuk mengidentifikasi latar belakang gagasan Abu Yusuf. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran pajak Abu Yusuf merupakan salah satu konsep yang digunakan selama ini. Konsep ini digunakan dan diterapkan untuk menentukan persentase penerimaan pajak pemerintah. Konsep Alkharaj digunakan untuk pajak bumi dan bangunan (PBB) dan pendapatan bea cukai.
Enhancing Students’ Vocabulary Mastery by Using Bingo Game
Authors: Nasrun Nita Amanda Aprilia , Mujahidah  
Published: September 2022

Nita amanda aprilia. Enhancing Students’ Vocabulary Mastery by Using Bingo Game at the First Grade of SMPN 2 Kulo Kabupaten Sidrap(Supervised by Mujahidah and Ahdar.)
Vocabulary is an important factor in all language English teaching. Many methods, strategies and technique had been used by the teacher, lecturers, and instructors in teaching vocabulary. Using Bingo game is suitable for the teacher in teaching vocabulary and it gives solutions for the teacher in teaching learning activities.
This reaserch was aimed to see the enhancement of the students’ vocabulary mastery before and after the using of Bingo game on leaerning process. The result of the reaserch are useful for the teacher and students. The teacher should aware that it is important to supplied before teaching make the students more active in learning process.
This reaserch was conducted at SMPN 2 Kulo Kabupaten Sidrap the population of this reaserch were the students of class VII Consisted 40 students and the sample of this reaserch were class VII.2 consisted 20 students. The sample was taken by using purposive sampling. The reasercher used pre-test and Post-test to collected the data.
Based on data analysis, the researcher found that there is enhancement of the students’ vocabulary mastery at the first grade students of SMPN 2 Kulo Kabupaten Sidrap by using Bingo game, it was indicated by the students mean score of post-test (81.25) was greater than pre-test (51.25). Even, for the level of significant (p) 5% and df=N-1, df= 20-1=19, and the value of t-table 1.729, while the value of t-test is 4.26. it means that the t-test value is greater than t-table value (4.26 ≥ 1.729). Thus, it can be concluded that the students’ vocabulary mastery is significant better after getting treatment. So, the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected.
The Implementation of Observe and Remember Game to Improve Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Nurhikma  , Ismail latief  , Nanning  
Published: September 2022

This research was aimed to see the improvement of vocabulary mastery students after learning process by using observe and remember game at the eighth grade students of SMPN 2 Cempa Kabupaten Pinrang. The results of the research are useful for the teacher and students.
In this research, the researcher used pre-experimental method. The population of this research was the eighth grade SMPN 2 Cempa. The sample was one class VIII.3 consisted of 21 students. The sampling technique in this research used classroom random sampling. In collecting the data, the researcher used instrument in form vocabulary test consisted of matching and multiple choice questions in pre-test and post-test. The researcher collected the data through giving pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The researcher also gave questionnaire to know the responses of students to observe and remember game.
Based on the calculation, the result showed that the mean score of pos-test (84,04) was higher than the mean score of pre-test (63,09) and obtained that α= 0,05 and (df) = N-1 = 21-1= 20, and the value of the t-table is 1,72472, while the value of t-test was 13,09. It means that the t-test value is greater than t-table (13,09≥1,72472). Thus it can be concluded that the vocabulary mastery students was better after getting the treatment. So, the null hypothesis(H0) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. The second result of analyzed data that 84.23 of the students were interested in using observe and remember game, in other word most of them interested to apply observe and remember game. Based on the research result, it was concluded that observe and remember game was improve students’ vocabulary mastery at the eighth grade of SMPN 2 Cempa.
The Influence of Reinforcement to Motivate the Students in Learning Speaking
Authors: Usman Rusnaini , Amzah  , Tjalla Magdahalena 
Published: September 2022

This research was conducted to examine the effectiveness of reinforcement to motivate the students in learning speaking at SMPN 3 Batulappa. kab pinrang.This research used a pre-experimental method, by one group pre-test and post-test design. There were two variables they were independent variable the use of reinforcement strategy and dependent variable that is the students’motivation in learning speaking. The population of this research was a SMPN 3 Batulappa kab.pinrang, in academic year 2019/2020 which consists of one classes. The sample of this research was take one class of the population was class VIII.1 . In collecting data on students’motivation in learning speaking The researcher given pre-test before treatment, and post-test after treatment.The result calculation of mean score pre-test of students was 37.85 and mean score post-test of students was 67.85 it showed that the students speaking was increased. The result finding that score of t-test value was 4,51 while the score of t-table value was 1.725 for the level significance 0,5 degree of freedom 20. It showed that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted, which the t-test value was greater than t-table value. Besides. It meant that the reinforcement was interested for the students in learning speaking. Based on data analysis, the researcher concluded that using reinforcement able to motivate the students in learning speaking at SMPN 3 Batulappa kab pinrang.
Using Macromedia Flash Application to Improve Students’ Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Hamsi Sitra Hamsi Padaloi , Nanning  
Published: September 2022

This research aims to determine whether the use of the Macromedia flash application in the learning process can improve vocabulary mastery at the seventh grade of SMPN 4 Mattiro sompe Kab. Pinrang. Using media in teaching has the main aim, namely to make it easier for students to understand the material given, improve students’ understanding and mastery of vocabulary effectively and efficiently and can increase student interest in learning English. In this research, the researcher used pre-experimental design comprising pre-test and post-test, which is the different between pre-test and post-test scores is influenced by the treatment given to student. The success of the treatment is determined by comparing pre-test and post-test score. In the collecting data, the researcher used an instrument test that comprises pre-test and post-test. The result showed that Macromedia flash application can improve students’ vocabulary mastery. It showed by the students’ mean score of post-test (81.91) was greater than pre-test (59.82). Even, for the level significant (p) 0.05 and df: 22, and the value of t-table is 1.717 while the value of t-test is 14.43. It means that the value of t-test is greater than the value of t-table (14.43 ≥ 1.717). Thus, it can be concluded that the students’ vocabulary is significantly better after getting treatment by using Macromedia flash application. So, the null hypothesis (H0) was refused and the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted. The results of the questionnaire show that there are several problems faced by students in increasing their vocabulary, including students having difficulty understanding vocabulary without objects, memorizing vocabulary, making students difficult to understand vocabulary and students having difficulty understanding the pronunciation of words when learning English.