bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Land Disputes and the Land Mafia Phenomenon in Indonesia: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Alting Husen , Anshar  , Robo Basto Daeng , Bakhtiar Handar Subhandi 
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to analyze the modus operandi of the land mafia, a significant cause of widespread land disputes in Indonesia, and to identify the factors contributing to its prevalence. Additionally, the research seeks to propose potential solutions for addressing these challenges and improving the enforcement of land laws.

Theoretical Framework: The research is grounded in a socio-legal framework, emphasizing the interplay between legal substance, legal structure, and societal dynamics.

Method: A non-doctrinal research design is employed, utilizing a socio-legal approach to combine legal analysis with an understanding of social dynamics. Data collection includes both primary and secondary sources, with primary data gathered through fieldwork in North Maluku Province and secondary data obtained from literature reviews and document analysis.

Results and Discussion: The findings reveal that land mafia activities in North Maluku Province exploit court processes for legal validation, engage in unauthorized land occupations, and conduct transactions that mimic formal procedures. Additionally, collusion with corrupt officials in the land department exacerbates the problem. These activities are intrinsically linked to weaknesses in legal substance, structural inefficiencies, and societal dynamics, highlighting systemic vulnerabilities.

Research Implications: The study offers practical implications by providing insights for policymakers and law enforcement to design more effective strategies for combating land mafia activities.

Originality/Value: This research is unique in its focus on the land mafia phenomenon through a socio-legal lens, supported by fieldwork data from North Maluku Province. By integrating legal and societal analysis, it provides actionable recommendations for addressing land mafia practices.
Sistem Monitoring Kerusakan Jalan Di Kota Bandung Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (Studi Kasus: Kota Bandung)
Authors: Hamzah Arip , Putra Ichsan Haryadi , Rizkyandra Kharisma , Supriadi Irwin 
Published: February 2025

Abstrak: Jalan merupakan elemen penting dalam mendukung aktivitas sosial dan ekonomi suatu daerah. Di Kota Bandung, kerusakan jalan menjadi masalah yang mengganggu mobilitas dan kenyamanan pengguna jalan. Penyebab utama kerusakan antara lain beban kendaraan berlebih, cuaca ekstrem, dan kurangnya pemeliharaan. Kurangnya sistem informasi yang terintegrasi mengenai kondisi jalan menghambat proses identifikasi dan penanganan kerusakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) berbasis web untuk memetakan kerusakan jalan di Kota Bandung. Sistem ini memungkinkan masyarakat melaporkan kerusakan, serta meningkatkan transparansi dalam pengelolaan infrastruktur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi observasi lapangan, wawancara, studi literatur, dan pendekatan Extreme Programming (XP). Aplikasi dikembangkan menggunakan framework CodeIgniter dan Leaflet.js untuk visualisasi peta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini dapat mengelola data kerusakan jalan lebih efisien, menampilkan peta interaktif berbasis GIS, dan memungkinkan pelaporan kerusakan secara langsung. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang lebih cepat dan tepat oleh pemerintah dalam pemeliharaan jalan.Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi Geografis, Kerusakan Jalan, Leaflet.js, CodeIgniter, Extreme ProgrammingAbstract: Roads are essential elements in supporting the social and economic activities of a region. In Bandung City, road damage has become a problem that disrupts mobility and user convenience. The main causes of damage include excessive vehicle loads, extreme weather conditions, and lack of maintenance. The absence of an integrated information system on road conditions hampers the identification and handling process of damages. This study aims to develop a web-based Geographic Information System (GIS) to map road damage in Bandung City. The system enables the public to report damages and enhances transparency in infrastructure management. The research methods used include field observations, interviews, literature studies, and the Extreme Programming (XP) approach. The application is developed using the CodeIgniter framework and Leaflet.js for map visualization. The research results show that this application can efficiently manage road damage data, display an interactive GIS-based map, and facilitate direct damage reporting. This system is expected to support faster and more accurate decision-making by the government in road maintenance.Keywords: Geographic Information System, Road Damage, Leaflet.js, CodeIgniter, Extreme Programming
Ensuring Electoral Integrity: A Comprehensive Study of the Legal Framework and Independence of Zambia's Electoral Management Body
Authors: Nshindano Kryticous Patrick , Mpundu Mubanga 
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the importance of Electoral Management Body (EMB) independence in ensuring the integrity of democratic elections. The study adopted the case study research design and a mixed methods approach. Drawing on the ontological and epistemological perspectives, the study applied the positivist and interpretive paradigms. The positivist paradigm allowed for the collection of data through observation, which entailed the use of quantitative methods, whereas the interpretive paradigm focused on the comprehension of concepts to understand the key issues on EMB independence and the operating environment by utilizing qualitative methods. The study employed both qualitative and quantitative methodologies, including a comprehensive review of existing literature, legal documents, and electoral laws, as well as stakeholder interviews, to gather diverse perspectives on the EMB's operations and independence. The analysis employed both thematic and statistical techniques to synthesize findings and draw meaningful conclusions. The study design examines Zambia’s legal framework governing EMB functions, focusing on security of tenure, transparent appointment processes, budgetary autonomy, and institutional design and assesses particular areas within the legal framework that either support or undermine the autonomy of the EMB in Zambia. Although there are formal provisions to safeguard the autonomy of the EMB, the study reveals ongoing challenges, including executive interference in various aspects such as budgetary processes and appointments, which compromise the EMB’s credibility. The research also highlights a generational divide in stakeholder perceptions, with younger individuals showing more scepticism about the EMB’s impartiality. The results highlight the need for legal reforms to clarify the EMB’s autonomy, enhance transparency in appointments, reinforce protections against arbitrary removal, and improve financial independence. The study concludes that based on a mixed research analysis of the EMB independence in Zambia, there are significant challenges in maintaining the EMB's independence and findings suggests that despite existing legal provisions, practical autonomy remains compromised. The study recommends strengthening the EMB's independence and effectiveness by enhancing its legal framework, decentralizing its structure, and improving transparency and accountability. Key recommendations include clarifying the EMB’s autonomous status in the Constitution, codifying guidelines for the Attorney General’s ability to overturn decisions, and creating a mechanism for judicial review. It also calls for fixed, non-renewable or staggered terms for commissioners, diminishing presidential power over appointments, and budgetary independence. These reforms are intended to improve the EMB’s impartiality, operational efficiency, and public confidence within the Zambian electoral process.
Energy Efficient Clustering Protocol for Green IoT using Improved Tunicate Swarm Intelligence for Benchmark Texas Data
Authors: Umakant L Tupe  
Published: February 2025

The sixth generation (6G) is expected to be a crucial technology that will enable the pervasive and seamless connectivity of a large count of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices. The need to alleviate the worry of lowering energy consumption, i.e., green communication, is fueled by the extraordinarily fast data rate, low end-to-end delay, and high mobility of IoT devices. Sensor-enabled IoT relies heavily on green communication. Energy is at the centre of the smart IoT application that allows the sensors to function. The sensors' ability to work efficiently is hampered by rapid energy loss. To prevent the quicker loss of energy from sensors in the IoT, an energy-efficient system is necessary. Since heuristic approaches are not suited for such issues and may turn into NP-hard problems in the case of dense area sensor networks, meta-heuristic approaches are most successful in solving these kinds of problems with near-optimal solutions. Extending the longevity as well as stability of WSNs via energy efficiency is a difficult task. Clustering has increased energy efficiency by selecting Cluster Heads (CHs), but its application is yet difficult. The areas where CHs are desirable are initially sought in traditional CH selection algorithms. This paper plans to design and develop a new framework of Green IoT communication via a new, improved meta-heuristic model. Here, a novel energy-aware objective function is derived based on the constraints like “distance, delay, energy, transmission energy, reception energy, and data aggregation energy”. The Adaptive Random Variable-based Tunicate Swarm Algorithm (ARV-TSA) is adopted for performing the novel green communication in IoT. The experimentation is performed for the parametric data from Texas for “temperature sensor, humidity sensor, Thermistor, ultrasonic sensor with minimum voltage, maximum voltage, minimum current, maximum current etc”. The simulation findings have demonstrated a substantial increase in energy conservation and network stability period improvement when compared to identical methods.
θ-separation Axioms on Fuzzy Hypersoft Topological Spaces
Authors: P. Revathi,  
Published: February 2025

In this article, the concept of fuzzy hypersoft (resp. semi pre)-separation axioms in fuzzy hypersoft topological spaces are introduced by developing fuzzy hypersoft (resp. semi pre)-neighbourhood with respect to fuzzy hypersoft points. Also, the properties and relations between fuzzy hypersoft (resp. semi pre)- -spaces are discussed.
On (α, β)-Total Edge Irregularity Strength of Some Graphs
Authors: P. Pandiaraj  
Published: February 2025

Let , and having cardinality and respectively, symbolize the vertex set, and edge set of a simple graph together with a total – labeling where . Let . If an invertible function exists, say specified by for every edge with , then is termed as total edge irregular labeling. Also, the value is said to be the edge weight of . The least for which admits – edge irregular is indicated by , known as Total Edge irregularity Strength of the graph The precise value of for standard graph families and Mycielskian path graphs is explored in this work. In addition, an open problem of and are solved partially.
On Sombor Energy of Graphs with self-loops
Authors: S. H. Pathan  
Published: February 2025

The goal of this paper is to broaden the concept of Sombor Energy from a simple graph to one containing self-loops. Let G be a simple nth-order graph, and be the graph generated by adding self-loops to G. Sombor matrix of is defined as

If are eigenvalues of , then Sombor Energy of is defined as

where is the degree of vertex with self loop
Degree Associated Reconstruction Number of Split Graphs with Some Biregular Independent Set
Authors: A. Anu  
Published: February 2025

A vertex-deleted subgraph of a graph G with which the degree of the deleted vertex is given is called a degree associated card of G. The degree associated reconstruction number (or drn) of a graph G is the size of the smallest collection of the degree associated cards of G that uniquely determines G. A split graph G is a graph in which the vertices can be partitioned into an independent set and a clique. We prove that the drn is 1 or 2 for all split graphs G of order at least seven in which all the vertices in the independent set have degrees r and s whose distinct degrees differ by at least two.
Brand on Brain: Influence of Color, Age, Gender and Socioeconomic Status on Brand Recognition- A Psychophysical Experiment
Authors: Vaniza Dolwani  
Published: February 2025

A psychophysical experiment was conducted to assess colors and brand recognition and to understand the relationship between participants' economic status, age, and gender on Brand Recognition. To accomplish the aims of the present work, Participants were presented with a series of colors and a selection of brand products, and they were asked to associate each color with the brand product they find most fitting. Moreover, the study investigated the role of demographic factors—age, gender, and socioeconomic status—as perceptual lenses through which individuals interpret and recognize brands. Do these factors influence the relationship between color and brand perception? To address these questions, an empirical experiment is conducted. This multidimensional exploration of color and branding, in conjunction with demographic influences, contributes nuanced insights into consumer behavior. It not only deepens our understanding of how branding shapes the consumer's mind but also provides actionable strategies for businesses seeking to tailor their branding approaches to diverse audiences. The results of this study illuminate the dynamic interplay of color, age, gender, and socioeconomic status in the realm of brand perception, offering valuable implications for marketers and brand strategists in an ever-evolving market landscape. In today's competitive market, branding strategies are pivotal in shaping consumers' perceptions and choices.
Enhancing Financial Management Behaviour through Knowledge, Attitudes, and Locus of Control: Insights for the Digital Age
Authors: Jayashree Kowtal  
Published: February 2025

This study intends to find out how financial management behaviour impacts Higher Education Institution’s (HEI’s) students in India. In this study, the research how financial management is influenced by financial knowledge (FK), financial attitudes (FA), and locus of control (LOC). The primary data for this study was collected using questions that were distributed directly and indirectly, such as through social media. The sampling of the initial study consisted of one hundred and two respondents, who were chosen at random using the sampling technique through the google form-filling method. The results of this study demonstrate that financial behaviour is highly influenced by Financial Knowledge (FK), Financial Attitude (FA) and Locus of Control (LOC). But while managing their finances, everyone must decide whether they want to spend money or save money. In general, one of the key criteria in establishing an individual's economic well-being is their ability to manage their finances. The data was analysed using the statistical tool of Anova, Correlation, Normality, Reliability Test, Normality Test to test the relationship between the variables.
Increasing Online Awareness of Indonesian Satellite @TelkomsatSolution: A Quantitative Study
Authors: Aziziah Salsabila Zahra  
Published: February 2025

Established to enhance telecommunications capabilities in Indonesia, Telkomsat operates a series of satellites that support various services, including data, voice, and video transmission. The company aims to improve connectivity, especially in remote and underserved areas of the country, by utilizing satellite technology to bridge the digital divide. In the digital age, social media marketing has emerged as a key tactic for raising brand exposure. This study uses the Instagram account @telkomsatsolution as a case study to examine how social media marketing affects brand awareness. The study employed an online descriptive survey, and the questionnaire was the tool utilized to gather data. Context, cooperation, communication, and connection are the four main facets that are highlighted, along with how each affects brand recognition levels. A survey questionnaire was used to gather information from active social media users who follow or are viewers of the account. The findings indicate that brand recognition is greatly influenced by social media marketing, with each component having a supportive function. This study demonstrates the significant impact of social media marketing on brand awareness, as evidenced by the case of the Instagram account @telkomsatsolution. By focusing on the dimensions of context, collaboration, communication, and connection, the analysis highlights how these elements collectively enhance brand visibility and engagement. The findings underscore the effectiveness of targeted social media strategies in building awareness, particularly for a brand like Telkomsat that aims to connect underserved and remote areas through advanced telecommunications services.
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia da UFMS e sua contribuição para a democratização do conhecimento geográfico na região geográfica imediata de Aquidauana – Anastácio
Authors: Batista Ricardo Lopes , Ayach Lucy Ribeiro , Santos Eva Teixeira dos 
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho apresenta, a partir de uma análise documental, a história, os resultados e as contribuições do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia da UFMS (PPGEO/CPAQ), localizado na região imediata de Aquidauana – Anastácio/MS, cujas atividades iniciaram-se em 2014. Com localização geográfica estratégica, imbricada no ecótono Cerrado-Pantanal, o que proporciona desafios e possibilidade para pesquisas geográficas. Nesse contexto, a criação do PPGEO/CPAQ, com área de concentração em Análise Socioambiental dos Domínios Cerrado e Pantanal, abrigando duas linhas de pesquisa, é importante para o Estado, uma vez que ampliou as perspectivas acadêmicas locais e regionais. A coleta dos dados concentrou-se em dois sistemas específicos, sendo o Sistema de Gestão da Pós-graduação, a Plataforma Sucupira e um formulário Google Forms. Dentre os egressos do curso, 43,2% estão empregados na educação básica, justificando, assim, a importância da linha de pesquisa “Espaço, Ensino e Representação”, que é um diferencial entre os cursos ofertados no Estado. Reconhece-se a importância de um programa de pós-graduação stricto sensu no interior do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, mostrando que a descentralização das pós-graduações em Geografia no Brasil foi fundamental para diminuir as assimetrias regionais.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DO TRAUMA MÚSCULO ESQUELÉTICO DURANTE A PANDEMIA DO COVID-19 EM HOSPITAL DE CURITIBA
Authors: Shiroma Yuri Brito , Nicola Augusto Haddad , Darwich Fernando Botelho , Pieroni Lucas Dalmaso , Vezaro Luiz Henrique Santos , Augustin Gabriella , Senter Alexandre Moreira , Soni Jamil Faissal 
Published: February 2025

No início da pandemia da COVID-19 foram adotadas medidas para conter o SARS-CoV-2 no Brasil objetivando frear a disseminação do vírus e a sobrecarga da saúde pública foi decretada situação emergencial com reclusão domiciliar em Curitiba. Logo, o Hospital Universitário Cajuru (HUC) foi designado referência no atendimento ao trauma, permitindo que outras instituições hospitalares tivessem leitos exclusivos para COVID-19. O estudo tem o objetivo de valiar o perfil epidemiológico do trauma musculoesquelético antes e durante o isolamento social em Curitiba. Foi realizada um estudo retrospectivo de 5744 atendimentos por trauma músculo esquelético no HUC em dois períodos: entre os dias 16 de março e 16 de abril de 2020, período de maior isolamento em Curitiba com o mesmo período de 2019. Dos 4974 atendimentos elegíveis, 3418 em 2019 e 1556 em 2020, evidencia-se uma redução de 54,5% dos casos de trauma musculo esquelético. Neste estudo a incidência do trauma musculoesquelético reduziu pela metade em números absolutos durante o período de maior isolamento em 2020. Concluímos que no período de isolamento o perfil do trauma mudou de forma significativa em números absolutos, idade e mecanismo do trauma.
Gunstbetoon en geneesmiddelen
Authors: de Bruin M.E. , Schutjens M.D.B. 
Published: February 2025

Gunstbetoon en geneesmiddelen
In het kader van Europese en nationale wetgeving over geneesmiddelenreclame worden regels gesteld aan financiële relaties (gunstbetoon) tussen farmaceutische bedrijven en beroepsbeoefenaren, waaronder artsen. Deze wettelijke regels zijn in Nederland verder uitgewerkt in het kader van zelfregulering. In de CGR Gedragscode Geneesmiddelenreclame is bepaald onder welke voorwaarden het geven van geschenken, het bieden van gastvrijheid bij bijeenkomsten en betaling voor dienstverlening en sponsoring is toegestaan. Deze regels zijn in de loop der jaren verder aangescherpt. Ook is er veel jurisprudentie over dit onderwerp, met name vanuit de Codecommissie van de CGR. Dit artikel geeft een overzicht van de achtergronden en de meest actuele stand van zaken rond gunstbetoon in Nederland.
De Nationale ombudsman en de zorg
Authors: Sijmons J.G. 
Published: February 2025

De Nationale ombudsman en de zorg
De Nationale ombudsman beweegt zich steeds meer op het terrein van de gezondheidszorg. Dat ligt in de rede, waar de overheid de zorg reguleert en daarop toezicht houdt. De vraag is of de ombudsman tevens klachten in behandeling moet nemen die over de inhoud van de individuele zorgverlening gaan, ook wanneer deze bijvoorbeeld wordt uitgevoerd door instellingen als universitair medische centra, die onder de overheid ressorteren. Bepleit wordt dat de bevoegdheden van de Nationale ombudsman zo ver niet reiken.
J.K.M. Gevers, Medische professionaliteit en recht (afscheidsrede Amsterdam UvA)
Authors: Hubben J.H. 
Published: February 2025

J.K.M. Gevers, Medische professionaliteit en recht (afscheidsrede Amsterdam UvA)
Bespreking van het boek Medische professionaliteit en recht van J.K.M. Gevers.
J. Legemaate, Wikken en wegen. Gezondheidsrecht in beweging (oratie Amsterdam UvA)
Authors: Sijmons J.G. 
Published: February 2025

J. Legemaate, Wikken en wegen. Gezondheidsrecht in beweging (oratie Amsterdam UvA)
Bespreking van het boek Wikken en wegen. Gezondheidsrecht in beweging van J. Legemaate.
Dragerschap als nevenbevinding van de hielprikscreening: informeren of negeren?
Authors: Olsthoorn-Heim E.T.M. , Verweij M.F. , van der Burg S. 
Published: February 2025

Dragerschap als nevenbevinding van de hielprikscreening: informeren of negeren?
De hielprikscreening is gericht op de vroege opsporing van behandelbare aandoeningen. Maar de techniek die nu voor het opsporen van sikkelcelziekte en thalassemie wordt gebruikt laat naast zieke kinderen ook genetische dragers zien. Dragerschap valt buiten het hielprikscreeningsprogramma, omdat dragers niet ziek zijn en niet hoeven te worden behandeld. In de huidige praktijk worden de ouders standaard geïnformeerd over dragerschap van sikkelcelziekte bij hun kind, tenzij zij vooraf hebben aangegeven daarover niet te willen worden ingelicht (opting out). Dit artikel bediscussieert de vraag of dit de meest passende aanpak is.
Wie betaalt de schade van de patiënt in geval van een disfunctionerende prothese?
Authors: Wijne R.P. 
Published: February 2025

Wie betaalt de schade van de patiënt in geval van een disfunctionerende prothese?
De afgelopen tijd wordt in de media veel aandacht besteed aan disfunctionerende protheses. Het blijkt niet om één zaak te gaan, maar betreft verschillende soorten protheses. Veelal zijn grote aantallen patiënten de dupe van een disfunctionerende prothese en lijden zij materiële en immateriële schade. In het onderhavige artikel wordt onderzoek gedaan naar de vergoedingsmogelijkheden in geval van schade die het gevolg is van een bij de geneeskundige behandeling gebruikte disfunctionerende prothese. Daarbij wordt acht geslagen op hetgeen de zorgverzekeraar, de arts en de producent aan de patiënt zouden moeten vergoeden en van welke verweren deze partijen zich kunnen bedienen.