bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adverb in Indonesian
Authors: Wijana I Dewa Putu 
Published: July 2022

This paper is intended to describe the forms and meanings of adverb in Indonesian. Adverbs are “words” that function to specify or locate the proposition expressed within the clause. By this concept, I limit my attention to merely what the so called “extra clausal adverbs”, a categorical concept along with noun, adjective, verb, etc. This concept is fundamentally differentiated from “adverbials”, elements of clause structure along with subject, predicate, object, etc. By using data collected through introspective methods and some extracted from Intisari, and after analyzing them using distributional analysis followed by its continuation techniques (permutation, paraphrase, and comparison), the reasearch found that Indonesian adverbs are formally constructed at least by four kinds of morphological process, i.e. conversion, affixation, reduplication, and compounding. As far as the semantic roles are concerned, they can mainly be classified into four types, i.e adverbs of manner and state, adverbs of modality, adverbs of frequency and quantity, adverbs of time. Finally, the differences that hold among Indonesian adverbs belong to the same semantic types might be related to degree of formality, intensity, politeness, and style of the utturances. AbstrakMakalah ini bertujuan untuk memerikan bentuk dan makna adverbia dalam bahasa Indonesia. Adverbia adalah kata-kata yang berfungsi untuk mengkhususkan atau melokasikan proposisi yang diungkapkan oleh sebuah klausa. Dengan konsep ini, penulis membatasi perhatian pada apa yang selama ini disebut adverbia ekstra klausal, konsep kategori yang sepadan dengan nomina, adjektiva, verba, dsb. Konsep ini secara fundamental dibedakan dengan adverbial, elemen struktur klausa yang sepadan dengan subjek, predikat, objek, dsb. Dengan data yang dikumpulkan melalui metode introspektif dan beberapa di antaranya dikumpulkan dari Majalah Intisari, dan setelah menganalisisnya dengan metode distribusional disertai dengan teknik lanjutannya (permutasi, parafrase, dan perbandingan), penelitian menemukan bahwa adverbia bahasa Indonesia sekurang-kurangnya dikonstruksi secara formal dengan proses konversi, afiksasi, reduplikasi, dan pemajemukan. Sementara itu berdasarkan peran semantisnya adverbia bahasa Indonesia dapat dibedakan menjadi adverbia cara dan keadaan, modalitas, keseringan dan kuantitas, dan waktu. Akhirnya adverbia-adverbia yang tergolong ke dalam tipe semantik yang sama memiliki perbedaan dalam hal tingkat keformalan, intensitas, kesantunan, dan ragam tuturan.
ANÁLISE DAS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS DOS PROFESSORES NO ENSINO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL DE DUAS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS DE RORAIMA
Authors: Oliveira Jesucina do Nascimento Moura , Cunha Roseane Parente , Castro Patrícia Macedo de , Fioretti Elena Campo 
Published: July 2022

A decretação da pandemia da Covid-19 promoveu um cenário de incertezas em diferentes áreas da vida humana, entre estas a educacional. Em virtude deste cenário, este trabalho teve como objetivo, investigar o desenvolvimento da prática pedagógica e o processo de adequação dos professores ao Ensino Remoto Emergencial com o uso das tecnologias como instrumento mediador no processo de ensino aprendizagem dos alunos. Como embasamento teórico, foram utilizadas publicações que tratam da questão do enfrentamento da pandemia no contexto educacional em meio aos desafios do Ensino Remoto Emergencial. Os procedimentos metodológicos, deste estudo contemplam uma abordagem qualitativa de objetivo exploratório, em que utilizou-se, um questionário com 11 perguntas abertas via Google Forms, aplicado com oito professores de duas escolas públicas de Roraima, visando identificar a realidade em dois contextos diferentes, quatro dos professores atuam na capital Boa Vista e quatro no município de Alto Alegre à 87 km da capital. Os resultados evidenciam que tanto os professores da capital quanto do interior em sua maioria, tiveram que se adequar para o ensino remoto e sentem insegurança e despreparo frente ao uso dos meios tecnológicos, necessitando de formação continuada com esta finalidade, e mesmo com um cenário de adaptações, sentem-se frustrados e cansados. Contudo, mostram a importância de um olhar diferenciado para o cenário pós pandemia no que diz respeito as novas formas de ensino, assim como uma autorreflexão de que precisam de maior preparação frente ao conhecimento e uso dos meios tecnológicos.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN KASTENGEL BEKATUL SITUBAGENDIT DAN IR64 TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS NON INSULIN
Authors: Luthfianto Dodik , Noviyanti Retno Dewi , Kurniawati Indah 
Published: July 2022

Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia. Pengelolaan Diabetes mellitus memerlukan penanganan multidisiplin yang mencakup terapi non-obat dan terapi obat. Salah satu terapi non-obat dengan diet tinggi serat. Bekatul merupakan jenis bahan pangan yang memiliki kandungan serat tinggi diantaranya bekatul varietas Situbagendit dan IR 64. Tujuan : penelitian untuk menganalisis efektivitas pemberian kastengel bekatul Situbagendit dan IR 64 terhadap penurunan kadar GDS pasien diabetes mellitus non insulin. Metode : Penelitian menggunakan desain experimental randomized pretest-postest control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian penderita diabetes mellitus non insulin. . Hasil penelitian pada kelompok kastengel situbagendit kadar GDS sebelum intervensi adalah 264.70±130.295 dan setelah intervensi adalah 192.90±91.567 dengan nilai p = 0.015. Pada kelompok kastengel IR64 kadar GDS sebelum intervensi adalah 242.00±110.089 setelah intervensi adalah 187.80±119.550 dengan nilai p = 0.013. Ada perbedaan kadar GDS sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pemberian kastengel varietas Situbagendit dan IR6 pada masing-masing kelompok. Perbedaan antar kelompok diperoleh nilai sebelum intervensi (p = 0.679) dan setelah intervensi (p = 0.762). Ada perbedaan kadar GDS sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada kelompok kastengel situbagendit. Ada perbedaan kadar GDS sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada kelompok kastengel IR64. Tidak ada perbedaan kadar antara kelompok kastengel Situbagendit dan IR64 setelah intervensi. Pemberian kastengel bekatul varietas IR64 lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan kastengel bekatul varietas Situbagendit berdasarkan penurunan kadar GDS.
STRATEGI KOPING KELUARGA TERHADAP KEKAMBUHAN PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA DENGAN PERILAKU KEKERASAN
Authors: Sumarsih Tri , Sulistya Candra , Widiyanto Basuki 
Published: July 2022

Salah satu manifestasi dari gangguan jiwa yang menjadi penyebab penderita dibawa ke rumah sakit adalah perilaku kekerasan. Individu dengan perilaku kekerasan membutuhkan strategi koping keluarga yang tepat agar mampu menurunkan tingkat kekambuhan sakitnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara strategi koping keluarga dengan kekambuhan pasien perilaku kekerasan di poliklinik jiwa Rumah Sakit Panti Waluyo Kabupaten Purworejo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasi. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 187 diambil melalui teknik purposive sampling. Strategi koping keluarga diukur menggunakan kuisioner Ways of Coping. Sedangkan pengukuran kekambuhan dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner kejadian kekambuhan perilaku kekerasan. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden menggunakan strategi koping EFC (Emotion Focused Coping) dalam menangani pasien perilaku kekerasan sebanyak 110 responden (58,8%). Sebagian besar pasien perilaku kekerasan tidak mengalami kekambuhan dalam 6 bulan terakhir sebanyak 136 responden (72,7%). Pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan ada hubungan strategi koping keluarga terhadap kejadian kekambuhan pasien perilaku kekerasan di poliklinik jiwa RS Panti Waluyo Purworejo dibuktikan dari hasil uji chi square diperoleh (p-value =0,005 <0,05). Kata kunci: strategi koping, keluarga, kekambuhan, perilaku kekerasan
MODEL KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI
Authors: Sari Vivi Nila , Sari Marta Widian , Rini Monica , Aggraini Dian , Novrianto Andry 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine how big the influence of Organizational Culture and Organizational Climate on Organizational Commitment through Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable at PT. Aditya Prima Utama. This research consists of independent variables, namely Organizational Culture and Organizational Climate and Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variables. The analytical method used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) 3. The method of data collection in this study is to use a questionnaire filled out by respondents, namely employees of PT. Aditya Prima Utama. The results of data analysis concluded (1) There is a positive and significant effect of organizational culture on job satisfaction at PT. Aditya Prima Utama. (2) There is a positive and significant influence of organizational climate on job satisfaction at PT. Aditya Prima Utama. (3) There is a positive and significant influence of organizational culture on organizational commitment at PT. Aditya Prima Utama. (4) There is a positive and significant influence of organizational climate on organizational commitment at PT. Aditya Prima Utama. (5) There is no significant effect of job satisfaction on organizational commitment at PT. Aditya Prima Utama. (6) Job satisfaction cannot mediate the influence of organizational culture on organizational commitment at PT. Aditya Prima Utama. (7) Job satisfaction cannot mediate the influence of organizational climate on organizational commitment at PT. Aditya Prima Utama.
THE IMPORTANCE OF INFORMING THE PATIENTS RECEIVING PHYSICAL THERAPY AND REHABILITATION SERVICES FOR CERVICAL DISC HERNIA ABOUT HEALTHY LIFESTYLE BEHAVIORS: A SAMPLE STUDY FROM TURKEY
Authors: Unaler Nuran , Kirimlioglu Nurdan 
Published: July 2022

Background: Considering the risk factors of cervical disc hernia, morbidity can be reduced and the recurrence of the disease can be prevented by the acquisition of Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors (HLSB). Aim: The aim is to evaluate the relationship between the cause of the disease and the risk factors, knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of the patients, who received physical therapy and rehabilitation (PTR) service upon the diagnosis of cervical disc hernia, regarding HLSB with ethical information.
Method: Data were obtained from 222 patients at the Department of PTR at Eskisehir Yunus Emre State Hospital (EYEDH) in Turkey. The Healthy Lifestyle Behavior Scale II (HLSBS II) was administered to the participants by using a questionnaire form. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square Test of Independence, Unpaired T Test were used to evaluate the data.
Results: There was a significant difference between the general scale and sub-scale scores of HLSBS II of the participants and the state of knowing the cause of the disease (p <0.05). There is a significant difference between informing the participants about their diseases, treatments, medical treatments as an alternative to PTR (surgical, medical), and the risk factors and reflecting such information to their behaviors (p <0.05). It is observed that the participants informed have changed their behaviors.
Conclusion: It can be seen that the participants consider the information provided and try to carry out their actions, are willing to learn about HLSB, are open to behavioral changes, and want to receive training on this matter.
La prensa de referencia en la organización del debate público: flujo de opinión en el debate sobre el movimiento feminista chileno de 2018
Authors: González Arias Cristian 
Published: July 2022

La prensa es fundamental en la formación de la opinión pública. El año 2018, el debate público nacional chileno estuvo marcado por la irrupción del movimiento feminista. Hitos del movimiento fueron la toma de recintos universitarios y marchas multitudinarias realizada durante ese año. La prensa de referencia chilena está conformada por cuatro diarios: El Mercurio, Las íšltimas Noticias, La Tercera y La Cuarta. En este contexto nos hemos propuesto el objetivo de caracterizar el flujo de opinión en la prensa de referencia chilena frente al movimiento feminista de 2018. Para esto, se indagaron las voces que aparecieron en los diarios de manera directa e indirecta formulando un punto de vista frente al movimiento feminista e identificamos las problemáticas que fueron abordadas. Recolectamos la totalidad de textos sobre el tema que publicaron los cuatro diarios alrededor de dos eventos que marcaron dos etapas en el movimiento feminista: la marcha del 16 de mayo de 2018, identificada como inicio mediático de la movilización y la marcha 25 de julio del mismo año que representa el declive de la presencia mediática del movimiento. El corpus quedó constituido por 86 textos. Como resultados destacamos la diferencia que existe entre los diarios serios y populares, la representatividad que obtienen determinadas voces dentro del debate y el cambio de prioridades temáticas entre los dos eventos estudiados.
Lenguaje inclusivo, usos del morfema –e y posicionamientos subjetivos
Authors: Garcí­a Negroni Marí­a Marta , Hall Beatriz 
Published: July 2022

De las propuestas actuales para evitar el sexismo y el binarismo en el lenguaje, nos centramos en el morfema –e (chiques). En el marco del Enfoque dialógico de la argumentación y la polifoní­a y retomando la lí­nea de investigación expuesta en trabajos anteriores, analizamos las enunciaciones con dicho morfema como respuestas dialógicas a marcos de discurso relativos a la norma (académica y social) y, consecuentemente, como plasmación de distintos posicionamientos enunciativos frente a ellos. En tanto huellas diversas de heterogeneidad, las ocurrencias del morfema -e confirman el valor simbólico y social del lenguaje y dan cuenta de la toma de partido en el terreno polémico acerca del uso del lenguaje inclusivo. El análisis se centra en intervenciones orales y escritas pertenecientes a distintos géneros discursivos (periodí­sticos, polí­ticos, publicitarios, jurí­dicos y académicos) y producidas en los últimos años en la Argentina.
Comparative Assessment of Quality Requirements for Medicinal Products Containing Diosmin
Authors: Antonova N. P. , Shefer E. P. , Prokhvatilova S. S. , Semenova N. E. , Makukhin V. N. , Kuchugurin S. A. , Zotova M. S. 
Published: July 2022

Currently, there is an increase in preand post-approval testing of medicinal products containing diosmin and hence a need to unify approaches to standardisation of this group of pharmaceuticals. Moreover, the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation lacks a monograph for these products.The aim of the study was to determine an approach to standardisation of medicinal products containing diosmin.Materials and methods: the study analysed scientific publications, as well as monographs of leading foreign pharmacopoeias. Experimental work was carried out using samples of diosmin-containing pharmaceuticals in the form of 500 and 1000 mg film-coated tablets produced by Russian and foreign manufacturers. The study involved high performance liquid chromatography with UV detection using an Agilent 1260 Infinity II liquid chromatography system with a diode array detector. The following reference standards were used: a diosmin RS, USP grade; a hesperidin CRS, Ph. Eur. Grade; and a diosmin CRS for testing chromatography system suitability for identification of impurities A, B, C, D, E, and F, Ph. Eur. grade.Results: the authors reviewed quality requirements for pharmaceutical products containing diosmin and analysed experimental data obtained during preand post-approval testing of Russian and foreign medicines. The comparison of regulatory documents for registered diosmin-containing medicinal products showed a difference in approaches to assessing the contents of related substances and active pharmaceutical ingredients. Having analysed the literature, experimental data and regulatory requirements for standardisation of diosmin-containing pharmaceuticals, the authors recommended an approach to standardisation. According to the approach, concomitant flavonoids (hesperidin, isorchoifolin, linarin, and diosmetin) contributing to the pharmacological activity of a medicinal product are specified as part of Assay, and process-related by-products (impurities A and D) are specified and evaluated as part of Related substances tests.Conclusion: the authors propose to evaluate the contents of concomitant flavonoids (hesperidin, isorchoifolin, linarin, diosmetin) under Assay and to specify impurities A and D, as well as single unidentified impurities and total amount of impurities under Related substances.
A Comparison Analysis between a Fixed and Multi-Step Size MPPTs for PV System under Variable Irradiance and Real Solar Curve
Authors: Y. AMARA  
Published: July 2022

The control of the power electronic interfaces is essential to ensure the high efficiency of the photovoltaic system. In a DC stand-alone photovoltaic system, the boost converter is the most used. A regulator named maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) is inserted to control the ON/OFF states. Incremental conductance (In-Cond) is widely used to extract the maximum power point (MPP) from the Photovoltaic panel. It presents more efficiency and reliability compared to the conventional perturb and observes (P&O) technique. However, it presents power loss during the variations appearing during changes in weather conditions, due to the use of fixed step size. Accordingly, the present paper proposes a Multi-step size In-Cond to adapt the PV system to any change of the applied irradiance and to overcome the drawbacks of the existing In-Cond. Indeed, the present contributions introduced two-steps sizes instead of one. The principle is to design a step size value when approaching the MPP and a large value when the operating point is far from the MPP. Simulations and comparisons through MATLAB/Simulink under various applied conditions show that the proposed technique outperforms the conventional Inc-Cond in terms of convergence speed, response time, stability, and performance.
The role of Benue State Anti-Open Grazing and Ranches Establishment Law in enhancing peace-building in Benue State
Authors: Ugbudu Martin Iiorgbir 
Published: July 2022

Perennial clashes between herdsmen and farmers in Nigeria have not only exacerbated inter-ethnic disharmony but have stunted food production and reinforced circles of poverty and hunger in the country. With the increasing number of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in the country, the clashes are becoming potentially dangerous as the Boko-Haram insurgency in North-Eastern Nigeria. Benue State is one of the States in the country that has suffered traumatic attacks from herdsmen with attendant high death toll and large-scale destruction of farmlands, environmental degradation, and pollution caused by open rearing and grazing of livestock. To stem farmers-herders’ clashes, the Benue State government enacted the ‘Open-Grazing Prohibition and Ranches Establishment Law, 2017. This paper assesses the efficacy of the Anti-Open Grazing Law in enhancing peace-building in the State. Anchored on the theory of structural functionalism, the paper relies on documentary sources for the generation of data. The study found out that the law brought momentary peace to the State but it failed to realize its objectives as no ranches were established; and the herdsmen continued to use the border areas with the neighboring states to launch attacks and make incursions into the State to graze in opposition to the law. Amongst other suggestions, the paper recommends that, states adjoining each other should synergize and enact similar law to ward off the threat of herdsmen; government; civil society groups and private investors should collaborate and set up ranches.
Analisis kejadian BLLR Di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Istyati Siti , Wijhati Ellyda Rizki 
Published: July 2022

BBLR merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang berdampak terhadap tumbuh kembang anak di masa yang akan datang. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya BBLR. Jenis penelitian case control dengan pendekatan waktu retrospektif, sampel BBLR dan bayi berat lahirÂ normal (BBLN). Total sampel 210 responden dengan 70 BBLR dan 140 BBLN. Instrumen adalah ceklist, sumber data rekam medis pada tahun 2017- 2019, uji statistik menggunakan chi square. Hasil analisis faktor risiko meliputi usia ibu p value: 0,714, pendidikan ibu 0,876, pekerjaan ibu p value: 1,00; usia kehamilan p value: 0,000 OR: 9,89 dan kadar Hb ibu p value: 0,067.Â
Socio-Demographic Factors and Quality of Life of Head and Neck Cancer Patients Before and After Treatment in the East Coast of Malaysia
Authors: Ludin Salizar M. 
Published: July 2022

Objective: This study aimed to determine the association of socio-demographic factors and quality of life (QOL) of HNC survivors before and after treatment in Malaysia. Methods: 40 HNC patients were recruited, and assessed for their with QOL with Life Cancer Survivor (QLQ-CS) Head & Neck 35 (QLQ-H&N35) questionnaire pre-treatment and six months post-treatment. One way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and paired t-test were done to analyse the data. Results: The result shows that the QOL of HNC patients were at medium level (total mean score M= 6.22) before treatment, and reduced (total mean score M= 4.84) at 6 months after treatment) . Only health history was seen significantly associated with QOL of HNC patients, both pre and post-treatment. Post-treatment showed only marital status factor associated with QOL of HNC patients. The paired sample t-test result shows that the symptoms /problem pre-treatment (M = 255.10, SD = 20.405 )was lower than post-treatment (M = 201.80, SD = 22.025)(t (49) = 9.337; p =0.001). Conclusions: The present research suggested that the patientsâ€™ QOL is reduced after treatment (medium level). This could be due to the advancement of cancer and evidence when the health history and symptoms found significantly associated with the QOL. Thus, socio-demographic factors are very crucial factors that must be considered during patientsâ€™ assessment in improving patientsâ€™ care and optimum QOL pre and post-treatment.
Association between Pesticide Exposure and Childhood Leukaemia: A Systematic Literature Review of Epidemiological Studies
Authors: Bin Sidek Ahmad Zulkhairul Naim , Che Hasan Muhammad Kamil 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Cancer is the leading cause of death for children and adolescents globally with 300,000 children aged 0-19 are diagnosed with cancer every year, mainly leukaemia, lymphomas and brain cancers. Like other causes of cancer, the difficulty arises because of multi-factorial aetiologies involving the interaction between genetic factors as well as environmental exposures. Aims: This study aimed to analyse published studies on the relationship between childhood leukaemia and exposures to pesticides. Methods: The search on the literature database Ovid-MEDLINE search strategy was conducted for the period from 1995 to 2014. The quality of non-randomised studies was assessed by using Newcastle Ottawa Scale (NOS). Results: Six studies investigated the relationship related to parental residential exposure and one study, showed an association between childhood leukaemia and maternal exposure. Two studies investigated the relationship to maternal residential exposure. Two studies reported an association between childhood leukaemia and parental occupational exposure. One study showed a positive association out of two studies that evaluated the association related to parental occupational and residential exposure. This review provides evidence of weak to modest association between childhood leukaemia and pesticides exposure in most of the studies. Conclusion: Most studies showed an association; however, the causation remains unexplained because of limitations such as potential bias, faulty study design and sample frame, lack of statistical power and also ascertainment of exposure.