bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Self-employment: a key to the unemployment challenge during the new normal in Abra, Philippines
Authors: Visco Dionisio Adame 
Published: May 2022

People faced unemployment issues as an impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study examined entrepreneurial livelihoods as a potential source of income for aspiring entrepreneurs to start businesses to address the issue. This study employed a qualitative-narrative research design with a phenomenological approach, involving one focus group discussion with 12 participants and in-depth interviews with ten informants from Bangued, Abra, Philippines, micro-enterprise owners. The results of the study reveal that the lived experiences of the experienced entrepreneurs in overcoming poverty and establishing micro-business ventures exemplified how entrepreneurial ventures assist and contribute to Abra, Philippines' unemployment solution. Participants are overcoming these challenges by operating micro-businesses such as food selling, consulting, personal services, pet care, retail, home-based online business, rental business, events business, agri-business, summer events, recycling, printing, health and beauty, tourism, rent-a-car, home repair and improvement, and real estate. Among the study's implications are a well-established and viable livelihood intervention program by the local government aimed at alleviating unemployment; and the government's provision of seed capital to beginning entrepreneurs in collaboration with its lending institutions. Comparative studies on the lived experiences of workers in the manufacturing, service, and retail sectors may be highlighted and used as valuable data sources to validate the findings of this study.
Apego a los algoritmos interinos para la atencion del COVID-19 en una Unidad de Médicina Familiar
Authors: Espino Rubi Jimenez , Cortés Gerardo Muñoz , Flores Laura Miriam Perez , Florian Berenice Arguello , Andrade María Elena Estrada 
Published: May 2022

Introducción: COVID-19 es causante de gran morbimortalidad a nivel mundial, el apego a los algoritmos interinos para la atención del COVID-19 es una prioridad en las Unidades Medicas de los tres niveles de atención en el Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social en México. Objetivo: Analizar el apego a los algoritmos interinos para la atención del COVID-19 en una Unidad de Medicina Familiar. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional, trasversal, descriptivo, donde se incluyeron pacientes atendidos en el módulo respiratorio de la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 80 con diagnóstico de sospecha de COVID-19 de acuerdo a la definición operacional institucional. Se usaron las escalas de QSOFA y CURB65 para la derivación a un segundo nivel de atención. Se categorizó el riesgo de complicaciones utilizando la calculadora de riesgo COVID del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Los datos se muestran en media ± desviación estándar y frecuencias. Registro ante comité local de ética en investigación R-2020-1602-036. Resultados: Se incluyeron 233 pacientes con sospecha de COVID-19, 178 confirmados con PCR o prueba rápida, edad media 41.94±15.51 años, 54.3% mujeres y 45.7% hombres, 89% de apego al tratamiento en casos leves y 100% de apego en casos graves. Conclusiones: Existe apego a los algoritmos interinos para la atencion del COVID-19 en la Unidad Medica Familiar.
Temperatura superficial en América del sur para la identificación de islas de calor urbano superficial
Authors: Angeles Suazo Julio , Angeles Vasquez Roberto , Flores Rojas Jose Luis , Abi Karam Hugo 
Published: May 2022

La presente contribución estima la Temperatura Superficial (TS) durante el periodo 2001 para América del Sur (AS), para la estimación se usó data de sensoramiento remoto de TS mensual y productos anual de tipo de cobertura de suelo (Land Cover Type) a 0.050 de resolución, obtenido del sensor MODIS a bordo del satélite TERRA y AQUA. Asimismo, las principales ciudades que forman la isla de calor urbano superficial son Caracas, Bogota, Lima, Santiago, Buenos Aires, Rio de Janeiro y Sao paulo, produciendo el efecto de incremento de temperatura superficial en zonas urbanas respecto a zonas rurales.
Role of antioxidant protection system in development of detachment in athletes
Authors: Elikov A. V. , Korosteleva M. M. 
Published: May 2022

Objective: to study the main indicators of free radical oxidation and antioxidant protection in the blood plasma of former athletes, depending on the period of cessation of sports.Materials and methods: 24 former male athletes aged 19‒29 years were examined, who were divided into 2 groups of 12 people each (1st group — former athletes who stopped training for up to 2 years; 2nd — over 2 years). The control group consisted of 15 practically healthy untrained student volunteers of the same age. To study the state of free radical oxidation, we used the determination of the content of active products of thiobarbituric acid by reaction with thiobarbituric acid, spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 535 nm. Determination of diene conjugates was carried out in the heptane phase after preliminary extraction with a heptane-isopropanol mixture at a wavelength of 233 nm.Results: the direction of the shifts in the state of the oxidative balance was established depending on the period of detraining. The concentration of malondialdehyde in former athletes of the 1st group increased by 38.6 %. In the study of the content of diene conjugates, the staging of changes in the studied indicator was established with the maximum values in the former athletes of the 1st group and lower in the 2nd, exceeding the value of this indicator in the control group by 8.0 %.Conclusions: the obtained data can be recommended for monitoring the state of athletes who stopped playing sports and taken into account when prescribing rehabilitation measures for the corresponding contingent.
RESPONS PEMBERIAN BIOTOGROW TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PARIA (Momordica charantia L) VARIETAS HOKIAN DAN HAINAN
Authors: Mayly Syarifa 
Published: May 2022

Paria merupakan tanaman sayuran berbentuk buah, banyak digemari masyarakat, serta memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi serta memiliki potensi sebagai tanaman obat. Rendahnya produksi paria disebabkan rendahnya input teknologi dalam budidaya paria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik cair Biotogrow terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman paria varietas Hainan dan Hokian. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah pemberian pupuk organik cair Biotogrow (B) terdiri dari 2 taraf yaitu: B1 = 2 ml/L air, B2 =4 ml/L air. Faktor kedua varietas paria (V) terdiri dari 2 taraf yaitu: V1 = Varietas Hokian, V2 = Varietas Hainan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pemberian pupuk organik cair Biotogrow serta interaksi antara perlakuan pemberian pupuk organik cair Biotogrow dengan varietas paria memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap jumlah buah paria, serta berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap berat buah saat panen, tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun pada umur 4 minggu setelah tanam. Perlakuan varietas paria memberikan pengaruh yang tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diamati. Perlakuan yang terbaik yaitu B1V2 dan B2V1.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN FEROMON DARI KULIT KOPI DALAM USAHA PENGENDALIAN HAMA PENGGEREK BUAH PBKo (Hypothenemus hampei) DI DESA SIALAMAN KEBUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN
Authors: Syafiruddin Syafiruddin , Ngatemi Ngatemi , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Abdulloh Abdulloh 
Published: May 2022

Produktivitas dalam pertanian menjadi hal penting dalam usaha meningkatkan pendapatan, tetapi sering mengalami penurunan produktivitas disebabkan banyak hal, mulai dari pemilihan bibit, lokasi, pemeliharaan, pemupukan dan penanganan hama dan penyakit. Produktivitas kopi mengalami penurunan hingga 75 persen akibat adanya serangan organisme pengganggu tanaman (OPT) atau hama (syahnen et al., 2008). penggunaan perangkap dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi serangan hama penggerek buah kopi. Tim pengabdian dri Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Graha Nusantara, melakukan kegiatan pengabdian yang bertujuan untuk memberi pelatihan tentang pembuatan feromon yang digunakan dalam perangkap hama. Perangkap hama ini cukup efektif karena langsung mengurangi populasi hama yang menyerang tanaman kopi. Pelatihan dilaksanak selam 1 (satu) bulan, dah hasilnya petani yang ikut dalam pelatihan mampu membuat ekstrak kult merah yang digunakan sebagai feromon untuk memancing hama masuk dalam perangkap.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA ENFERMAGEM NOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS DO PACIENTE ONCOLÓGICO PEDIÁTRICO: UM ESTUDO REFLEXIVO
Authors: Christiny Amorim dos Santos Larissa , Alves Ribeiro Wanderson , De Castro Kemely , Nascimento Barcellos Laila , Laine da Conceição Dias Lilian , John Mota de Oliveira Elton , Ferreira Barros Andressa , Sampaio Ribeiro Matheus 
Published: May 2022

A equipe de enfermagem desempenha um papel importante no cuidado ao paciente oncológico pediátrico. Diante disso, o enfermeiro precisa estar preparado para cuidar da criança. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, qualitativo do tipo análise reflexiva, elaborado a partir revisão da literatura sobre as “contribuições da enfermagem nos cuidados paliativos do paciente oncológico pediátrico”. Desse modo, a revisão foi realizada de forma não sistemática, com busca aleatória do material nas bases de dados da biblioteca virtual de saúde e Google Acadêmico. Estas interpretações foram dirigidas pela compreensão do tema no contexto do cuidado clínico de Enfermagem subsidiado por leituras, reflexões e discussões dos autores, pautado por três temáticas: Conceitos oncológicos; Assistência da enfermagem oncológica nos cuidados paliativos pediátricos; Sistematização da assistência de enfermagem a criança oncológica terminal. Conclui-se que a enfermagem é de suma importância na assistência ao paciente terminal oncológico pediátrico. O relacionamento dos enfermeiros com o paciente e com a família nesse processo é necessário, não apenas com o objetivo de eliminar ou prevenir a dor e sofrimento daquela criança, mas também para promover a qualidade de vida, mesmo estando todo o meio consciente de que as medidas podem ser paliativas e que, em alguns casos, a morte é inevitável.
Robotic-Assisted Spinal Surgery
Authors: Kumar Diksha , Wells Charlotte , Picheca Lory 
Published: May 2022

The use of robotic systems to aid in surgical procedures, including spinal surgeries, has been on the rise over the past several years.
Systematic reviews and economic evaluations on the clinical and cost-effectiveness of robotic-assisted surgical systems used for patients requiring spinal surgeries that do not involve pedicle screw placement are lacking.
An ensemble-variational inversion system for the estimation of ammonia emissions using CrIS satellite ammonia retrievals
Authors: Sitwell Michael , Shephard Mark W. , Rochon Yves , Cady-Pereira Karen , Dammers Enrico 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. An ensemble-variational inversion system is developed for the estimation of ammonia emissions using ammonia retrievals from the Cross-track Infrared
Sounder (CrIS) for use in the Global Environmental Multiscale – Modelling Air quality and Chemistry (GEM-MACH) chemical weather model. A novel
hybrid method to compare logarithmic retrieval parameters to model profiles is presented. Inversions for the monthly mean ammonia emissions over
North America were performed for May to August 2016. Inversions using the hybrid comparison method increased ammonia emissions at most locations
within the model domain, with total monthly mean emissions increasing by 11 %–41 %. The use of these revised emissions in GEM-MACH reduced
biases with surface ammonia observations by as much as 25 %. The revised ammonia emissions also improved the forecasts of total (fine + coarse)
ammonium and nitrate, as well as ammonium wet deposition, with biases decreasing by as much as 13 %, but they did not improve the forecasts of just
the fine components of ammonium and nitrate. A comparison of biases resulting from inversions using different comparison methods shows favourable
results for the hybrid comparison method.
Climatic, weather, and socio-economic conditions corresponding to the mid-17th-century eruption cluster
Authors: Stoffel Markus , Corona Christophe , Ludlow Francis , Sigl Michael , Huhtamaa Heli , Garnier Emmanuel , Helama Samuli , Guillet Sébastien , Crampsie Arlene , Kleemann Katrin , Camenisch Chantal , McConnell Joseph , Gao Chaochao 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. The mid-17th century is characterized by a cluster
of explosive volcanic eruptions in the 1630s and 1640s, climatic conditions
culminating in the Maunder Minimum, and political instability and
famine in regions of western and northern Europe as well as China and Japan. This contribution investigates the sources of the eruptions of the 1630s and 1640s and their possible impact on contemporary climate using ice core, tree-ring, and historical evidence but will also look into the
socio-political context in which they occurred and the human responses they
may have triggered. Three distinct sulfur peaks are found in the Greenland
ice core record in 1637, 1641–1642, and 1646. In Antarctica, only one
unambiguous sulfate spike is recorded, peaking in 1642. The resulting
bipolar sulfur peak in 1641–1642 can likely be ascribed to the eruption of
Mount Parker (6∘ N, Philippines) on 26 December 1640, but sulfate
emitted from Komaga-take (42∘ N, Japan) volcano on 31 July 1641
has potentially also contributed to the sulfate concentrations observed in
Greenland at this time. The smaller peaks in 1637 and 1646 can be
potentially attributed to the eruptions of Hekla (63∘ N, Iceland)
and Shiveluch (56∘ N, Russia), respectively. To date, however,
none of the candidate volcanoes for the mid-17th century sulfate peaks
have been confirmed with tephra preserved in ice cores. Tree-ring and
written sources point to cold conditions in the late 1630s and early 1640s
in various parts of Europe and to poor harvests. Yet the early 17th
century was also characterized by widespread warfare across Europe – and in particular the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) – rendering any attribution of socio-economic crisis to volcanism challenging. In China and Japan, historical sources point to extreme droughts and famines starting in 1638 (China) and 1640 (Japan), thereby preceding the eruptions of Komaga-take (31 July 1640) and Mount Parker (4 January 1641). The case of the eruption
cluster between 1637 and 1646 and the climatic and societal conditions
recorded in its aftermath thus offer a textbook example of difficulties in
(i) unambiguously distinguishing volcanically induced cooling, wetting, or
drying from natural climate variability and (ii) attributing political
instability, harvest failure, and famines solely to volcanic climatic
impacts. This example shows that while the impacts of past volcanism must
always be studied within the contemporary socio-economic contexts, it is
also time to move past reductive framings and sometimes reactionary
oppositional stances in which climate (and environment more broadly) either
is or is not deemed an important contributor to major historical events.
Methane, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, and isotopic ratios of methane observations from the Permian Basin tower network
Authors: Monteiro Vanessa C. , Miles Natasha L. , Richardson Scott J. , Barkley Zachary , Haupt Bernd J. , Lyon David , Hmiel Benjamin , Davis Kenneth J. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. We describe the instrumentation, calibration, and uncertainty of the network of ground-based, in situ, cavity ring down spectroscopy (CRDS)
greenhouse gas (GHG) measurements deployed in the Permian Basin. The primary goal of the network is to be used in conjunction with atmospheric
transport modeling to determine methane emissions of the Delaware sub-basin of the Permian Basin oil and natural gas extraction area in Texas and
New Mexico. Four of the measurements are based on tall communications towers, while one is on a building on a mountain ridge, with the recent
addition of a small tower at that site. Although methane (CH4) is the primary species of interest, carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrogen
sulfide (H2S), and the isotopic ratio of methane (δ13CH4) are also reported for a subset of the sites. Measurements were
reported following the WMO X2004A scale for CH4 and the WMO X2019 scale for CO2. CRDS instruments were calibrated for CH4 and
CO2 in the laboratory prior to deployment. For H2S, data were offset-corrected using the minimum 40 min running mean value of the
day, and for δ13CH4, calibrations were based on laboratory data. We describe the characteristics of the dataset with a set of
illustrative analyses. Methane and carbon dioxide showed strong seasonality, with a well-defined diurnal cycle during the summer, which was opposed
to the winter, when a diurnal cycle was absent. CH4 enhancements to the background, during the winter, are up to twice the summer values,
which is attributed to the changes in boundary layer depth and wind speed. The largest CH4 enhancements occurred when winds blow from the
center of the Delaware sub-basin, where most of the methane emissions come from. The magnitude of enhancements of CO2 did not present
seasonality. H2S enhancements indicated a potential source northeast of the tower (Hobbs, New Mexico) where the inlet is installed. Isotopic
ratios of methane indicated that oil and natural gas extraction is the source of local methane in the region. The hourly-averaged data, starting on
1 March 2020 and described in this paper, are archived at The Pennsylvania State University Data Commons at https://doi.org/10.26208/98y5-t941 (Monteiro et
al., 2021).
Spectral induced polarization imaging to investigate an ice-rich mountain permafrost site in Switzerland
Authors: Maierhofer Theresa , Hauck Christian , Hilbich Christin , Kemna Andreas , Flores-Orozco Adrián 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Spectral induced polarization (SIP) measurements were
collected at the Lapires talus slope, a long-term permafrost monitoring site
located in the western Swiss Alps, to assess the potential of the frequency
dependence (within the frequency range of 0.1–225 Hz) of the electrical
polarization response of frozen rocks for an improved permafrost
characterization. The aim of our investigation was to (a) find a field
protocol that provides SIP imaging data sets less affected by
electromagnetic coupling and easy to deploy in rough terrains, (b) cover the
spatial extent of the local permafrost distribution, and (c) evaluate the
potential of the spectral data to discriminate between different substrates
and spatial variations in the volumetric ice content within the talus slope.
To qualitatively assess data uncertainty, we analyse the misfit between
normal and reciprocal (N&amp;R) measurements collected for all profiles and
frequencies. A comparison between different cable setups reveals the lowest
N&amp;R misfits for coaxial cables and the possibility of collecting
high-quality SIP data in the range between 0.1–75 Hz. We observe an overall
smaller spatial extent of the ice-rich permafrost body compared to its
assumed distribution from previous studies. Our results further suggest that
SIP data help to improve the discrimination between ice-rich permafrost and
unfrozen bedrock in ambiguous cases based on their characteristic spectral
behaviour, with ice-rich areas showing a stronger polarization towards higher
frequencies in agreement with the well-known spectral response of ice.
Plant signalling and stress
Authors: Jacobsen Amy , Jourquin Joris , Ma Yinxuan 
Published: May 2022

Hosted by New Phytologist Advisor, [Andre Kessler](https://benitezalfonso.wordpress.com/), Centre for Plant Science, University of Leeds.

Featuring

- Amy Jacobsen, author of [Root growth responses to mechanical impedance are regulated by a network of ROS, ethylene and auxin signalling in Arabidopsis](https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nph.17180)
- Joris Jourquin, author of [Two phylogenetically unrelated peptide-receptor modules jointly regulate lateral root initiation via a partially shared signaling pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana](https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nph.17919)
- Yingxuan Ma, author of [FLA11 and FLA12 glycoproteins fine-tune stem secondary wall properties in response to mechanical stresses](https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nph.17898)
Mathematical modeling of ultrashort pulsed laser irradiation in the cornea
Authors: Autar Ram , Kumar Anuj 
Published: May 2022

A simple mathematical model for the temperature evolution in the cornea exposed to short-pulsed Ho: YAG laser under Laser Thermo Keratoplasty (LTK) treatment is developed by incorporating the heat flux phase-lag in the Fourier’s heat transfer model and laser source term is described by Lambert Beer’s law. An analytical solution to the mathematical model is obtained using the Laplace transformation technique. The computational results for the temperature profile and the temperature variation with time are presented through the graphs. The effect of some typical parameters: the heat flux phase-lag, convection coefficient and thermal conductivity on the temperature distribution and temperature variations are illustrated and discussed.
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Authors: Sanduja Mohit , Jogpal Vikas , Aggarwal Divya , Goel Bhawna , Yadav Sonia , Gupta Jyoti , Tinku Tinku 
Published: May 2022

There are several medical conditions that directly or indirectly lead to pulmonary destruction or acute lung injury or Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome e.g. Sepsis, Inhalation of harmful substances, severe pneumonia, Head, chest, or another major injury, Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), massive blood transfusions and burns. Due to some incidences involved in the etiology of ARDS and limited information about the epidemiology, recognition, management, and less significant results regarding patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), shows intense research on ARDS is needed. From an earlier time, this syndrome has been given many names, including congestive atelectasis, traumatic adult respiratory distress syndrome and shock lung. Recently, the new definition of ARDS has been published, and this definition suggested severity-oriented respiratory treatment by introducing three levels of severity consistent with PaO2/FiO2 and positive end-expiratory pressure. Lung-protective ventilation is still the key to a better outcome in ARDS. ARDS is said to a selection of etiologies, carries high morbidity, mortality (10to 90%), and financial cost. This review is an attempt to compile all aspects of the management of ARDS.
study on knowledge, attitude, practice of community pharmacist in dispensing OTC drugs for acute pain management
Authors: Kumary D. Indra , Jayakumari S. , Priya E. Padhma , Jacob J. Abel Joe 
Published: May 2022

Aim – The study aim is to show the knowledge, attitude and practice of community pharmacist in dispensing OTC drugs for acute pain management.Material and Methods- The study is carried out with a sample size of 233 participants. The study was carried out using questionnaire and google forms. Before conducting the study, ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Ethical committee (IEC). The data were collected by questionnaire of 20 questions into 4 domains, where demographic details and questions regarding knowledge, attitude and practice of community pharmacist in dispensing OTC drugs for acute pain management. where asked among community pharmacist in Chennai. Result and Discussion- In our study questionnaire was circulated to 233 community pharmacist totally, but only 189 community pharmacist’ have responded giving response rate of (81.1%) who is working as community pharmacies in Chennai. Majority of community pharmacist responded from the age group above 18-28 years 132(69.8), Most of response were from male participants 106 (56.08) and education qualification were 118(62.4). The study result shows that community pharmacist 72% knowledge regarding OTC drugs for acute pain management. Most of the community pharmacist prescribe Paracetamol (70.8%) for acute pain management. And NSAIDs like Ibuprofen (29.2%).