bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Masa Pandemi di PT. Pantjatunggal Kniting Mill Semarang
Authors: Purwaningrum Dyah , Sari Yane Puspito 
Published: May 2022

Adapun rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di masa pandemic di PT. Pantjatunggal Kniting Mill Semarang, Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode penelitian evaluasi, yaitu metode Pengamatan (Observation), mengumpulkan data dengan pengamatan langsung terhadap objek yang diteliti seperti keberadaan PT. Pantjatunggal Kniting Mill Semarang dan mengamati perilaku karyawan bagian keuangan.Wawancara (Interview), teknik mencari data dan informasi yang dilakukan dengan cara menanyakan secara langsung kepada Manager keuangan beserta karyawan bagian keuangan. Dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh data mengenai pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinarja karyawan. Dan dokumentasi, teknik yang dilakukan dengan cara mengambil data-data yang sudah didokumentasikan oleh lembaga, serta kepustakaan, mencari bahan dan referensi yang ada diperpustakaan guna mendapatkan suatu informasi yang dibutuhkan yang berkaitan langsung dengan masalahnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan ,lingkungan kerja meliputi sarana dan prasarana yang ada di sekitar karyawan seperti tempat kerja, fasilitas, dan alat bantu pekerjaan, keamanan, kebersihan, pencahayaan, suhu udara, ruang gerak, ketenangan, dan lain-lain. Jika kondisi tersebut kurang baik maka dapat mempengaruhi emosi karyawa Lingkungan kerja yang kondusif akan dapat memberikan rasa aman dan memungkinkan para karyawan untuk dapat berkerja secara optimal.
Pengaruh Permainan Congklak terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di PAUD KB Tunas Harapan Muara Enim Tahun 2021
Authors: Marhamah Mauizatul , Adib Helen Sabera , Fitri Izza 
Published: May 2022

Perkembangan kognitif merupakan tahapan-tahapan perubahan yang terjadi dalam rentang kehidupan manusia untuk memahami, mengolah informasi, memecahkan masalah dan mengetahui sesuatu. Tujuan peneliti adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh permainan congklak Terhadap perkembangan kognitif Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di PAUD KB Tunas Harapan Muara Enim Tahun 2021. Peneliti menggunakan satu kelas yaitu kelas Eksperimen. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Metode penelitian eksperimen “Pre eksperimental design“. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan“One gruppre test-post test design”. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu 14 anak yang terdapat pada kelas B di PAUD KB Tunas Harapan Muara Enim, dimana kelompok eksperimen inilah yang akan menjadi pretets yaitu kegiatan yang dilakukan tidak menggunakan permainan congklak dan posttest yang akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan permainan congklak. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan obsevasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji validasi, uji reabilitas dan uji hipotesis uji t. Kemudian berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji t dimana nilai t tabel untuk taraf signifikan 5 % sebesar 0.532 dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa t-hirung> t-tabel (25,55 >1,761) sehingga Hoditolak dan Ha diteriman, yang artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dari hasil data tersebut.Artinya permainan congklak berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di PAUD KB Tunas Harapan Muara Enim Tahun 2021.
Factor dietético determinante en el porcentaje de grasa de la leche materna
Authors: Mayorga E. , Gonzáles M.A. , Bulux J. 
Published: May 2022

Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal con el objetivo de identificar la variación de la ingesta dietética de energía y macro nutrí en tes y su efecto en el contenido de grasa en la leche materna, en madres del municipio de San Juan Chamelco, departamento de Alta Verapaz. Se estudiaron 61 madres que asistieron al Centro de Salud de este municipio, durante tres días consecutivos en el periodo de agosto a diciembre de 1999.
Para la recolección de la información dietética (energía y macronutríentes) se utilizó el recordatorio de 24 horas; y la estimación del contenido de grasa en la leche materna se hizo por el crematocrito. Los resultados obtenidos fueron analizados medíante estadísticas descriptivas y regresiones lineales.
Con relación al estado nutricional de las madres, se encontró un 3.5% con un Indice de Masa Corporal (ÍMC) con valores pordebajo de los normales. Del resto, el 47% presentó un estado nutricional normal y, el 49% con sobrepeso y obesidad.
Sin embargo, se encontró que la ingesta de energía y macronutríentes fue menor que las Recomendaciones Dietéticas Diarias del INCAP (7). Ninguna de las madres cubrió su requerimiento energético, el 93% no llenó el 75% de lo recomendado y solamente un 7% alcanzó a cubrir entre el 75 y 99% del requerimiento. El promedio de ingesta energética fue de 1442 ± 273 Kcal/día, de los cuales un 14% (52.4 ± 13.3 g) provenía de proteína, 70% (253,2 = 46.9 g) de carbohidratos y 16% (27.2 = 12.5 g) de grasa.
En cuanto al contenido de grasa en leche materna se encontraron valores comparables a los reportados en estudios anteriores (4), con un promedio de 7.7 = 3.3 por ciento. Además se observaron diferencias importantes en el contenido de grasa a nivel ínter-individual como intra-individual.
En este estudio, no se pudo demostrar que exista alguna correlación entre b ingesta de energía y macronutríentes del día anterior con el contenido de grasa de la leche materna. Sin embargo, estas mujeres son capaces de mantener con eficiencia el proceso de amamantamiento durante los primeros tres meses probablemente mediante mecanismos de adaptación metabóiica.
KONVANSİYONEL SİGORTA KULLANICILARININ KATILIM SİGORTACILIK SİSTEMİNE YÖNELİK ALGI DÜZEYLERİ
Authors: AYDEMİR Cahit , TURĞUT İshak 
Published: May 2022

Amaç:Konvansiyonel sigorta kullanıcılarının katılım sigortacılık sistemine yönelik algı düzeylerinin ölçülmesi.
Gereç: Anket formları, internet, bilgisayar analiz programları.
Yöntem:Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. 400 Katılımcı üzerinde tesadüfi olmayan örneklem yöntemlerinden kolayda örneklem yöntemi kullanılarak ve yüz yüze anket yöntemi uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular:Katılımcıların Katılım sigortacılığına sıcak baktıkları anlaşılmaktadır. Ancak bu sistem hakkında yeteri kadar bilgi sahibi olmamaları, uygulanma alanının yetersiz olması, gerekli tanıtımların yapılmaması, pirim tutarlarının yüksek olması gibi bulgulara ulaşılmıştır.
Sonuç: Ebedi olan ahiret hayatını kazanmak gayesi ile bir emanetçi algısı güdülerek, mülkiyet hukukunu gözetecek bir şekilde İslam hukukunun ışığında, uygun bir sigorta sisteminin var olması gerektiği düşüncesinin ağır bastığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Katılım sigortacılığı, İslam hukukuna uygun bir model olarak sunulmuştur. İslam hukukuna uygun olan bu sigortacılık sistemi günümüzde İslam ülkelerinde olduğu kadar Avrupa ülkelerinde de uygulanan alternatif bir sigorta modeli haline gelmiştir. Modelin Türkiye’de uygulanmaya başlanması ise ilk kez 2010 yılında Neova Sigorta şirketi ile başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada ortaya konulan iddia; İslam’ın, sigortacılık sistemine dair mülkiyet ile ilgili ilkelerini ortaya koymak ve İslamiyet’in sunduğu sigortacılık sistemini mevcut durumun, kapitalist uygulamalarına kıyasla insana huzur, güven ortamı sağlamak ve hayatını kolaylaştırma noktasında daha tutarlı ve daha yararlı sonuçlar doğurabileceğidir.
Tindak Pidana di Bidang Perbankan dalam Transaksi Perdagangan Luar Negeri dengan Menggunakan Letter Of Credit
Authors: Putra I Wayan Dodi M. , Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati  , Ni Komang A. Styawati  
Published: May 2022

Letter of Credit/LC is an interbank payment transaction instrument whose legal arrangements have been established both nationally and internationally. In this study, the writer wants to know how the regulation of criminal acts in the banking sector against foreign transactions through letters of credit, and the criminal sanctions that make the issuing bank a victim in foreign trade transactions using the letter of credit , uses this type of normative research. sources of primary, secondary, and tertiary rules. This thesis uses the type of search, recording and documentation Analysis of legal sources is carried out systematically using legal arguments and the results are presented descriptively. The conclusion is that the regulation of foreign trade crimes through Letter of Credit is regulated in UPC-DC600 and PP No. 1/1982 as well as Law No. 10/1998 on banking. Sanctions for violating foreign transactions through a Letter of Credit can be subject to criminal sanctions and fines in accordance with the provisions of Article 49 (1) of Law No. 10/1998.
Transformasi Kepemimpinan dan Kompetensi Teknologi dalam Manajemen Industri Hijau: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis
Authors: Lina Saptaria  , Sopiah  
Published: May 2022

Manajemen industri 4.0 yang mengadopsi konsep hijau berdampak pada transformasi strategi dan kebijakan dalam kepemimpinan dan kompetensi teknologi. Manajemen industri hijau membutuhkan karakteristik pemimpin yang berorientasi pada keberlanjutan lingkungan industri dan penguasaan teknologi hijau. Tinjauan literatur sistematis ini bertujuan untuk memberikan ikhtisar tentang konsep dan praktik kepemimpinan dan kompetensi teknologi dalam manajemen industri hijau. Kerangka tinjauan literatur menggunakan metode tinjauan terstruktur. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa transformasi kepemimpinan hijau dapat meningkatkan kinerja hijau sumber daya manusia maupun lingkungan industri. Pemimpin hijau perlu meningkatkan kompetensi teknologi hijau untuk mendukung inovasi hijau berkelanjutan. Implikasi penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi manajer industri hijau untuk menyusun strategi dan kebijakan dalam mempromosikan transformasi kepemimpinan dan kompetensi teknologi hijau di lingkungan industri. Sepengetahuan penulis, karya ini adalah salah satu yang pertama mencoba menghubungkan konsep-konsep ini.
PENGOLAHAN CAKE BERBASIS PANGAN LOKAL SAGU PADA JEMAAT BUKIT SION GUNUNG NONA, KOTA AMBON
Authors: Mailoa Meitycorfrida , H. Tulalessy Abraham 
Published: May 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melatih masyarakat dan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat yang berada di dalam organisasi Gerejawi di Gunung Nona Kecamatan Nusaniwe Kota Ambon. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat yang tergabung dalam Wadah Pelayanan Perempuan Jemaat Bukit Zaitun. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah dan metode pelatihan. Melalui program pelatihan ini, masyarakat dilatih untuk mengolah tepung sagu menjadi cake rasa lemon dengan menambahkan beberapa bahan tambahan pangan lainnya, diberi nama “Cake Sagu Lemon” (Cake Sag’L). Masyarakat juga diberikan ilmu pengetahuan tentang manfaat sagu bagi kesehatan. Keberhasilan dari kegiatan ini yaitu terjadi peningkatan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi serta keterampilan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan sumberdaya pangan lokal sagu menjadi produk yang bermanfaat dan inovatif serta dapat diterima oleh konsumen.
POROMA ÉCRINO EM MEATO ACÚSTICO EXTERNO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Batista Cosra Marília , Delgado Fernandes Mariana , Alcântara de Oliveira Santos Mônica , José Tebcherani Antônio 
Published: May 2022

Introdução: O poroma écrino é uma neoplasia benigna de glândulas sudoríparas, com apresentação rara e etiologia desconhecida. Geralmente, trata-se de lesão solitária localizada em palmas e plantas. O estudo histopatológico é fundamental para o seu diagnóstico, já que possui grande variedade clínica. O tratamento preconizado é a total remoção da lesão.
Objetivo: Descrever um caso de poroma écrino em meato acústico externo e realizar uma revisão sobre o tema.
Descrição do caso: Paciente atendida no Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual de São Paulo (HSPE-SP), sexo feminino, 94 anos, com lesão em meato acústico externo, cujo diagnóstico histopatológico foi de poroma écrino.
Conclusões: O poroma écrino é uma neoplasia anexial benigna rara, cuja etiologia permanece desconhecida. O caso em questão reporta uma localização atípica em meato acústico externo.
SÍNTESE E DETERMINAÇÃO DA PERMEAÇÃO TRANSCUTÂNEA DO PRÓ-FÁRMACO HIDROXIMETILNITROFURAL (NFOH)
Authors: Brito Fukushima Mayna , Galdorfini Chiari Bruna , Bosquesi Priscila Longhin , Man Chin Chung , Borges Isaac Vera Lucia 
Published: May 2022

Métodos de modificação molecular, especialmente a latenciação, têm se apresentado promissores na obtenção de fármacos mais eficientes no que diz respeito à farmacocinética. O desenvolvimento de pró-fármacos permite aumentar a atividade do fármaco administrado topicamente, uma vez que a modificação das interações fármaco-pele aumenta a taxa de penetração. Em pesquisa com novos derivados com potencial atividade antichagásica, para a obtenção de pró-fármacos recíprocos de nitrofural (NF) e primaquina, foi sintetizado um intermediário de reação, o hidroximetilnitrofural (NFOH). Este intermediário foi testado quanto à atividade antimicrobiana e antichagásica, apresentando efeito superior, para estas duas atividades, em relação à molécula matriz, destituído de efeito mutagênico. Desta forma, tendo em vista que o NFOH é mais eficaz que NF, comercialmente utilizada na forma de pomada para queimaduras, este trabalho visou estudar o comportamento do NFOH em formulações farmacêuticas quanto à sua capacidade de permeação transcutânea. Os resultados demonstraram que ambas as formulações (emulsões e pomadas) utilizadas foram eficazes na manutenção do princípio ativo na superfície da pele.
Different roles of urinary light chains and serum light chains as potential biomarkers for monitoring disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Jiang Jun , Zhao Jin , Liu Dan , Zhang Man 
Published: May 2022

Objective
The assessment system for monitoring systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) disease activity is complex and lacks reliable laboratory indicators. It is necessary to find rapid and noninvasive biomarkers. The aim of this study was to screen and identify the differentially expressed proteins in urine samples between active SLE and stable SLE and to further explore the expression of light chains.

Methods
First, we used a label-free quantitative proteomics approach to establish the urine protein expression profile of SLE, and then screened differentially expressed proteins. Subsequently, the expression of overall light chains was examined by immunofixation electrophoresis and immunoturbidimetric methods, respectively.

Results
Mass spectrometry data analysis found a total of 51 light chain peptides in the urinary protein expression spectrum, of which 27 light chain peptides were differentially expressed between the two groups. The largest difference was IGLV5-45 located in the variable region of the immunoglobulin Lambda light chain. The levels of urinary light chains and serum light chains were both significantly elevated in active SLE, and the levels of urinary light chains increased with the severity of disease activity.

Conclusions
The measurement of light chains would help to monitor SLE disease activity. Serum light chains had better discriminatory capacity than urinary light chains, while urine light chains were closely related to the severity of disease activity and could be used for dynamically monitoring the progress of disease activity.
TFR1 expression in induced sputum is associated with asthma severity
Authors: Wang Yang , Gu li Feng , Zhao Xincheng , Hu Chengping , Chen Qiong 
Published: May 2022

Background
Asthma is characterized as a chronic inflammatory airway disease. Iron accumulation is related to asthma pathogenesis. Transferrin receptor 1(TFR1) expression is associated with intracellular iron overload in macrophages. In our study, we explored the association among TFR1 expression, the inflammatory macrophage phenotype, and asthma severity.

Methods
Induced sputum was collected from 50 asthma patients. Real-time PCR was used to evaluate mRNA expression. The status of inflammatory macrophage phenotype was assessed using flow cytometry.

Results
TFR1 levels were inversely correlated with forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1)/forced vital capacity (FVC) and FEV1/vital capacity (VC). Among inflammatory cytokines, TFR1 expression was positively correlated with IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, IFN-γ, and IL-17A mRNA expression in induced sputum. Moreover, TFR1 expression was positively correlated with the number of proinflammatory M1 macrophages and iNOS expression in induced sputum. Neutrophil counts in induced sputum were significantly and positively related to TFR1 expression. Furthermore, TFR1 expression showed an increasing trend in asthma patients with no family history. Our findings indicated that TFR1 expression was consistent with the asthma severity index, especially the proinflammatory M1 macrophage phenotype. TFR1 expression may be a good marker to indicate asthma severity.
Direct Asymmetric Addition of Heteroatom Nucleophiles to Imines
Authors: Egorov Ilya N. , Santra Sougata , Zyryanov Grigory V. , Majee Adinath , Hajra Alakananda , Chupakhin Oleg N. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe direct asymmetric addition of heteroatom nucleophiles to imines represents one of the most efficient tools for the formation of carbon‐heteroatom bonds and has received much interest recently. The review is devoted to the asymmetric addition reactions of non‐carbon nucleophiles to imines. The present review is divided into five main sections: reactions with N‐nucleophiles; reactions with P‐nucleophiles; reactions with O‐nucleophiles; reactions with S‐nucleophiles; reactions with Se‐nucleophiles. It has been seen that chiral catalysts such as quinines, BINOLs, chiral phosphoric acids as well as various Brønsted and Lewis acids are the source of asymmetry of the presented reactions of asymmetric addition of non‐carbon nucleophiles to imines.magnified image
Once more unto the breach, dear friends: Resolving the origins and relationships of the Pellaea wrightiana hybrid complex
Authors: Windham Michael D. , Huiet Layne , Metzgar Jordan S. , Ranker Tom A. , Yatskievych George , Haufler Christopher H. , Pryer Kathleen M. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractPremiseThe taxonomic status of Wright's cliff brake fern, Pellaea wrightiana, has been in dispute ever since it was first described by Hooker in 1858. Previously published evidence suggested that this “taxon” may represent a polyploid complex rather than a single discrete species, a hypothesis tested here using a multifaceted analytical approach.MethodsData derived from cytogenetics, spore analyses, leaf morphometrics, enzyme electrophoresis, and phylogenetic analyses of plastid and nuclear DNA sequences are used to elucidate the origin, relationships, and taxonomic circumscription of P. wrightiana.ResultsPlants traditionally assigned to this taxon represent three distinct polyploids. The most widespread, P. wrightiana, is a fertile allotetraploid that arose through hybridization between two divergent diploid species, P. truncata and P. ternifolia. Sterile triploids commonly identified as P. wrightiana, were found to be backcross hybrids between this fertile tetraploid and diploid P. truncata. Relatively common across Arizona and New Mexico, they are here assigned to P. ×wagneri hyb. nov. In addition, occasional sterile tetraploid plants assigned to P. wrightiana are shown here to be hybrids between the fertile allotetraploid and the tetraploid P. ternifolia subsp. arizonica. These tetraploid hybrids originated independently in two regions of parental sympatry (southern Arizona and west Texas) and are here assigned to P. ×gooddingii hyb. nov.ConclusionsWeaving together data from a diversity of taxonomic approaches, we show that plants identified as P. wrightiana represent three morphologically distinguishable polyploids that have arisen through repeated hybridization events involving the divergent sexual taxa P. ternifolia and P. truncata.
Switching Excited State Distribution of Metal–Organic Framework for Dramatically Boosting Photocatalysis
Authors: Guo Song , Kong Li‐Hui , Wang Ping , Yao Shuang , Lu Tong‐Bu , Zhang Zhi‐Ming 
Published: May 2022

AbstractPhotosensitization associated with electron/energy transfer represents the central science of natural photosynthesis. Herein, we proposed a protocol to dramatically improve the sensitizing ability of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) by switching their excited state distribution from 3MLCT (metal‐to‐ligand charge transfer) to 3IL (intraligand). The hierarchical organization of 3IL MOFs and Co/Cu catalysts facilitates electron transfer for efficient photocatalytic H2 evolution with a yield of 26 844.6 μmol g−1 and CO2 photoreduction with a record HCOOH yield of 4807.6 μmol g−1 among all the MOF photocatalysts. Systematic investigations demonstrate that strong visible‐light‐absorption, long‐lived excited state and ingenious multi‐component synergy in the 3IL MOFs can facilitate both interface and intra‐framework electron transfer to boost photocatalysis. This work opens up an avenue to boost solar‐energy conversion by engineering sensitizing centers at a molecular level.
Fine‐scale movement and habitat use of juvenile, subadult, and adult green turtles (Chelonia mydas) in a foraging ground at Ningaloo Reef, Australia
Authors: Pillans Richard D. , Whiting Scott D. , Tucker Anton D. , Vanderklift Mathew A. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

The residence, home range, and habitat use of juvenile (42.0–63.5 cm midline curved carapace length, CCL), subadult (68.6–84.6 cm CCL), and adult (81.9–104.2 cm CCL) green turtles (Chelonia mydas) was investigated using passive acoustic telemetry in Ningaloo Marine Park, north‐western Australia. Eighty‐one turtles ranging in size from 42 to 104 cm CCL were captured on their foraging grounds and tagged with acoustic tags.
Individuals were monitored for up to 913 days (range 48–913 days, median 367 days). Turtles of all sizes demonstrated very high fidelity to their foraging area. Residence declined with turtle body size and home range increased with turtle body size, with an average 50% kernel utilization distribution (KUD) area of 0.29, 0.47, and 0.57 km2 for juveniles, subadults, and adults, respectively.
Juveniles occurred only in shallow inshore habitat dominated by seagrass and macroalgae‐covered pavement. Subadults and adults selected macroalgae‐covered pavement, sandy areas of the lagoon, and macroalgae‐dominated patch reefs within the lagoon.
At high tide, juveniles were approximately 200 m closer to the shore than at low tide, but there was no tidal pattern of space use in subadult and adult turtles.
Less than 5% of turtles departed the array within 6 months and there was no evidence of developmental migrations in subadults.
The results highlight the conservation potential for go‐slow areas to minimize boat strike in areas of high turtle density, given the small and stable home ranges. Furthermore, the spatial segregation of juveniles, subadults, and adults will result in variability in the susceptibility of individuals to boat strike.
The influencing factors that drive the developmental migrations of turtles to consecutive habitats as they grow, as well as movement away from foraging grounds in response to changes in habitat quality, are complex. The ability of acoustic telemetry to provide long‐term data on all size classes of turtles within foraging areas provides a tool to enable the long‐term monitoring of turtle populations, which is required for at‐risk populations and/or habitats.