bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Preference Algorithm Based on Objective Proportion for Evolutionary Multiobjective Optimization
Authors: Zheng Jinhua , Liu Sisi , Zou Juan , Yang Shengxiang , Hu Yaru 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Traditional multiobjective optimization evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs) with a limited population have difficulty solving multiobjective optimization problems (MOPs), especially when the number of objectives is larger than three. In real-world applications, the decision maker (DM) may only prefer a partial region of the Pareto front (PF), named the region of interest (ROI). With the preference information from the DM, the complexity of solving MOPs can be greatly reduced since only solutions inside the ROI need to remain. This paper develops an approach of establishing preference model through the preference information —— the proportion of each objective. The approach can control the spread of the preferred solutions accommodating the DM's expectation of the extent of the ROI without the size of the ROI. Meanwhile, we incorporate the preference model into decomposition-based evolutionary multiobjective optimization methods, which means it is able to lead the search process toward the ROI. Extensive experiments show that our proposed method has effectiveness and competitiveness for approaching the preferred solutions in the ROI compared with four other preference-based algorithms.
Improved Particle Swarm Optimization on based Quantum Behaved Framework for Big Data Optimization
Authors: Baş Emine 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In recent years, Big data has become an important issue with the rapid increase of digitalization. The problems that find solutions to the problems of finding and evaluating the features of big data are called optimization problems. In this paper, data sets containing EEG signals have been studied. The core of the problem is to identify true EEG signals and minimize the extra brain activity signals in the captured data, thus providing more reliable interpretation accuracy. In this study, a new algorithm based on swarm intelligence is proposed to solve Big Data optimization problems (BigOpt). An Improved PSO-Q was proposed by updating the random walking phase of the Particle Swarm Optimization on based quantum behaved algorithm (PSO-Q) for BigOpt problems. PSO-Q's local search capability has been improved. The success of PSO-Q and IPSO-Q has been thoroughly tested in various cycles (maximum iterations) (300, 400, 500, and 1000) and population sizes (10, 25, and 50) on six data sets. PSO-Q and IPSO-Q results were statistically evaluated with the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. PSO-Q and IPSO-Q have been compared with newly developed swarm-based algorithms (BA, TSA, Jaya, AOA, etc.) in the literature in recent years. The success of IPSO-Q has been shown by evaluating the results obtained. The results showed that IPSO-Q can be used as an alternative algorithm in BigOpt problems.
Features of retrochoir hematomas and their effect on the course of pregnancy
Authors: Koshova Ilona , Lubkovska Oleksandra 
Published: November 2022

The aim. Study of the features of retrochoir hematomas (RHG) and their influence on the formation of the placenta, the course of pregnancy, as well as the occurrence of premature birth.
Materials and methods. 2 groups of pregnant women were selected depending on the frequency of RHG formation: 1 group – 60 pregnant women with recurrent RHG, group 2 – 50 pregnant women with RHG, which was detected only in the early stages of pregnancy. extragenital and genital pathology did not differ reliably. All the women studied were anamnesis, examined, and ultrasound and dopplerometry were performed.
Statistical methods included an assessment of statistical significance using Student's t-criterion and criterion X2 and were considered significant at p<0.05.
Results. Supracervical localization of hematomas prevailed in the studied pregnant women, namely: in group 1 – 51.7 % (in 31 pregnant women) and 68 % (in 34 women) in group 2. The same pattern was observed regarding the involution of hematomas.
Changes in the yolk sac were found in both groups with RHG (in 6.7 % of women (i.e., in 4 pregnant women) of group 1 and 4 % (in 2 pregnant women) of group 1.
Mean values of the pulsation index (PI) of blood flow velocity curves in the uterine arteries (UA) and umbilical cord artery (UCA) in pregnant women with RHG were higher than the standard average for gestational age.
In pregnant RHGs, a history of various types of fetal growth retardation (FGR) is detected. The number of early forms of URP was higher in group 1 (16.7 %, i.e. in 10 pregnant women) as opposed to group 2 (2.0 %, i.e. 1 case). The late form was approximately the same amount in both groups. Also, group 1 was characterized by a significantly larger number of FGR of 2-3 centuries.
In addition, in both groups with RHG, such pathological conditions were identified during pregnancy as the threat of premature birth, premature placental maturation, placental hypoplasia, oligohydramnios, and hydramnios.
Conclusions. Pregnant women with recurrent RHG compared to pregnant women with sporadic RHGs have a greater number of complications during pregnancy, including the threat of preterm labour, premature placental maturation, placental hypoplasia, oligohydramnios, hydramnios, FGR, impaired uterine-placental and placental-fetal blood flow.
Dari Pelayanan Kesurupan Menuju Pelayanan yang Holistik
Authors: Lienardy Timotius 
Published: November 2022

AbstractNot a few exorcism services carried out by the church did not produce results. Because of that, the question arises, is it still necessary for the church to carry out the ministry of exorcism? In modern times like now, isn’t it enough if a psychiatrist or a doctor only does it? Does Jesus’ exorcism ministry in the Gospel accounts still have any relevance today? This study tries to look at explanations from various disciplines about possessed people. Is it all because of evil spirits, or are there other factors? This study also tries to dig up the method that Jesus usedin casting out demons to see its relevance in today’s church services. This study departs from anxiety as a church servant, but hopefully, the results can also be helpful for the church’s pastoral ministry and other professionals.
AbstrakTidak sedikit pelayanan pengusiran yang dilakukan gereja tidak membuahkan hasil. Karena itu muncul pertanyaan, masih perlukah gereja melakukan pelayanan pengusiran roh jahat? Di jaman modern seperti sekarang, tidak cukupkah bila hal itu dilakukan oleh ahli jiwa atau dokter saja? Apakah pelayanan pengusiran roh jahat yang dilakukan Yesus dalam cerita Injil masih memiliki relevansi pada masa sekarang? Studi ini mencoba melihat penjelasan-penjelasan dari berbagai disiplin ilmu tentang orang yang kesurupan. Benarkah semua itu karena roh jahat atau ada faktor-faktor lain. Studi ini juga mencoba menggali kembali cara yang Yesus pakai dalam mengusir setan untuk melihat relevansinya pada layanan gereja jaman sekarang. Studi ini berangkat dari keresahan sebagai pelayan gereja namun semoga hasilnya dapat juga bermanfaat bagi pelayanan pastoral gereja dan profesional lainnya.
A 4-Term Exponential-Quadratic Approximation for Gaussian Q or Error Functions Accurate to $1.65\times 10^{-4}$
Authors: Pulford Graham 
Published: November 2022

Integrals on [0, ∞) where the integrand is of the form Qn(a√x) p(x), where Q is the Gaussian Q function, p(·) a Gamma PDF, n a positive integer and a > 0; or of the form erfn(ax + b) xr exp(-c2x2 + 2dx), where erf(x) is the error function, with integers r ≥ 0, n > 0, arise in performance modelling of communication and machine learning systems. Such integrals cannot be evaluated analytically in general, but they are reducible to a set of key integrals whose integrand is erfn(ax + b) N(x; m, s) where N() is a Gaussian PDF with mean m and variance s. Seeking an efficient and accurate evaluation method, we develop a new 4-term exponential quadratic approximator (EQA) for the error function that includes both linear and quadratic terms in its exponents. The EQA minimises a sum-of-squares cost function with two “spline-type” constraints, i.e., constraints on the function value and its first derivative. This constrained optimisation problem is reduced to an unconstrained one by inverting a 4-D linear system, then solved by gradient descent. The resulting approximator has a maximum absolute error of 1.65 × 10-4 on the real line, and outperforms many other exponential sum approximators for erf(x) on x ∈ [0, 1.5] and for Q(x) on x ∈ [0, 2]. Moreover, due to its functional form, the EQA leads to an analytical formula for the set of key integrals, which, in the n = 1 case, is accurate to 3 to 4 significant figures while being orders of magnitude more efficient than Monte Carlo integration. The EQA can equally be used to obtain closed forms for the average symbol error probability of various modulation schemes on Rayleigh fading channels.
Enhancing the quality of fried food and frying oil by adjusting the frying
processing
Authors:   Wilmar Global R&D
            Center, Iiang Junmei , Niu Fuhuan ,   Wilmar Global R&D
            Center, Wei Lingling ,   Wilmar Global R&D
            Center, Jiang Yuanrong ,   Wilmar Global R&D
            Center
Published: November 2022

Fried food is very popular word widely because of its special flavor, delicious
taste and crispy shell. Frying processing is one of the most key factors affecting the
crispiness of fried food, the frying oil uptake and frying oil degradation speed.
Crispiness is an important sensory contribution of the fried food. The higher oil uptake
in the fried food is a disadvantage of fried food from healthy aspect. Also, the oil
degradation is a big concern of food safety of fried oil.Â Â Frying processing
parameters include frying temperature, frying duration time and moisture content.
Normally, the higher frying temperature, the crispier of the fried food, the higher oil
uptake and the faster the frying oil oxidized and degraded or polymerized. Another rule
is the higher frying temperature, the shorter frying time is necessary to cook the food.
In our study, it was found that the frying temperature, the crispiness of the fried
food, the oil uptake of the fried food and the frying oil degradation are complicated
affected. This presentation will explain how to optimize the frying parameters to obtain
better crispiness of the fried food and slower degradation rate of frying oil. The
advantage and disadvantage of â€œhigh frying temperature and shorter frying timeâ€ or
â€œthe lower frying temperature and longer frying timeâ€ will be compared. The frying
oil uptake during frying and the microstructure of the fried food with different frying
parameters will also applied to explain how the frying parameters affecting the fried
food quality.
Dietary choline in feline nutrition and its role in obesity prevention and liver
health
Authors:   Ontario Veterinary College,
            University of Guelph, Verbrugghe Adronie , Rankovic Alexandra ,   Ontario Veterinary College,
            University of Guelph
Published: November 2022

In North America, 60% of cats isÂ estimated to be overweight or obese,
predisposing cats to obesity-related health consequences, which reduce quality and
quantity of life. Weight loss is recommended, yet current protocols are often
unsuccessful. Moreover, drastic energy restriction can put overweight and obese cats at
risk of developing feline hepatic lipidosis which can be fatal if left
untreated.Choline, an essential nutrient, can be found naturally in organ meats, eggs,
soybean and wheat germ. Commercial pet foods contain a supplemental source of choline to
meet the recommendations set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials. For
cats, 2400 mg/kg diet on a dry matter basis or 600 mg/1000 kcal metabolizable energy is
recommended for growth and adult maintenance. Choline is a methyl group donor involved
in multiple metabolic pathways and plays an important role in fat metabolism and
mobilization, particularly in the liver. Choline is a precursor for phosphatidylcholine,
an essential component of very-low-density lipoproteins, crucial for exporting
triglycerides and cholesterolÂ out of the liver and into circulation. Research in many
animal species, including cats, has found that a diet deficient in choline results in
hepatic fat accumulation. Similarly in rats, high-fat diet-induced fatty livers were
reversed with choline. Choline supplementation studies in the animal nutrition field
have largely focused on growth and weight gain in livestock. This research uncovered
decreased fat deposition and increased lean carcass composition with supplementation of
choline or its derivative betaine. This session will summarize recent choline
research in cats. The findings suggest that supplementing choline, above an animalâ€™s
recommended allowance, may help to reduce body fat gain in growing kittens after
neutering, and help mobilize fats from the liver in overweight and obese cats, proposing
a novel nutritional strategy for obesity prevention and liver health in domestic
cats.
Edible oleofoams stabilized by fatty acid and fatty alcohol crystalline
particles
Authors:   INRAE, Fameau Anne-Laure 
Published: November 2022

Liquid foams are colloidal systems based on gas bubbles dispersed in a liquid
continuous phase. Two different categories of foams exist: aqueous or non-aqueous. In
contrary to aqueous foams, which have been extensively studied, non-aqueous foams
represent a new promising emerging field, especially for edible applications [1].
Oleofoams based on edible oils are more difficult to obtain in comparison to aqueous
foams due to the lower surface-activity of most edible emulsifiers at the oil-air
interface in comparison to air-water interface [2]. Nevertheless, the fundamental
research in this area is tremendously growing, and the industrial potential of oleofoams
is high as novel structuring materials to substitute solid fats [3-4]. Oleofoams could
be used to create food products with reduced fat content in combination with new
textures and sensorial properties [4].Â This talk aims to describe the state of the art
on oleofoams and where do the scientific community stand for the understanding of the
stabilization mechanisms by showing examples of oil foams based on fatty acids and fatty
alcohol systems [2]. We recently have shown that the weight ratio (R) between fatty
acids and fatty alcohols tuned both the oleogels and the oil foam properties [2]. Two
optimal R, for which mixed crystals are present, produce the best foams in terms of
overrun, foam firmness and foam stability. R not only affects the crystal size, but also
the number of crystalline particles present in the oleogel. We highlighted that there is
a link between the oleogel stability and hardness with their resulting oleofoam
properties [2].[1] Fameau, A.-L. and A. Saint-Jalmes, Front. Sustain. Food Syst.,
2020.;[2] Callau, M., et al., Food Chem. 333: 127403, 2020.[3] Fameau, A.-L. and A.
Saint-Jalmes, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 247: 454â€“464, 2017.;[4] Fameau,
A.-L..Handbook of Molecular Gastronomy. CRC Press, 2021. 357-364.
The gut microbiome and dietary fatty acids
Authors:   University of
            Texas, Brenna J. Thomas 
Published: November 2022

The dramatic increase in microbiome studies in the last 20 years, facilitated by
high speed sequencing, has transformed our understanding of biology. Nutrition
influences the easily measured distribution of organisms, and the more difficultly
measured overall physiology of the microbiome. Fatty acid nutrition and its influence
on the various gut microbiomes poses specific challenges for interpretation of
experimental studies. Most microbiome science employs rodents as models. In rodents,
fatty acids survive to the cecum and lower gut, while in healthy humans fatty acids are
completely absorbed prior to the lower gut. Fatty acid nutrition influences the small
intestine microbiome which has approximately 10-6 fewer microorganisms than the lower
gut. Identification of microorganisms based on 18S ribosomal sequences usually does not
identify organisms at the strain level (genus-species-strain) which determine the
biology of specific organisms and how they interact within microbial ecology. Sustained
consumption of specific oils causes shifts in microbiota organisms and evolution of
organisms via natural selection, shown in the specific case of soy oil. Saturated
branched chain fatty acids (BCFA) of carbon length from 11 to 26 carbons are absorbed in
the upper gut and incorporated into enterocyte membranes. Sloughed enterocytes
transport BCFA to the lower gut where they support increased levels of organisms that
depend on BCFA for membrane function. Long chain BCFA appear at higher relative
abundance in the fecal matter than in the diet as consumed. While some data are
available on the interaction of specific fats and gut microbiome, most of the
fundamental principles governing gut health and fat nutrition remain to be
elucidated.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Mahasiswa Prodi S1 Pendidikan IPA Undiksha terhadap Proses Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Mukaromah Anis Fitriatul , Suma Ketut , Devi Ni Luh Pande Latria 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa Prodi S1 Pendidikan IPA Undiksha terhadap proses pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah mahasiswa Prodi S1 Pendidikan IPA Undiksha dengan melibatkan 108 mahasiswa yang terdiri dari Semester II, IV, dan VI. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Data tentang kepuasan siswa dikumpulkan dengan teknik tes dengan menggunakan instrumen adalah kuesioner/angket. Instrumen tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa memenuhi kriteria konsistensi internal butir dengan koefisien 0,386 sampai 0,731 dengan rtabel (0,355). Reliabilitas instrument diuji dengan rumus cronbach’s alpha, dimana koefisien reliabilitasnya adalah r110,91. Data kepuasan mahasiswa dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap proses pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19 adalah 76,7 tergolong dalam kategori tinggi, jika dilihat dari dimensi-dimensi kepuasan, rata-rata skor kepuasan mahasiswa pada dimensi bukti nyata/fisik (tangible) adalah 71,4, yang termasuk pada kategori tinggi. Pada dimensi keandalan pelayanan (reliability) rata-rata skor mahasiswa adalah sebesar 75,2, yang termasuk kategori tinggi. Pada dimensi daya tanggap (responsiveness) skor rata-rata mahasiswa adalah sebesar 77,6, yang termasuk kategori tinggi. Pada dimensi jaminan/keyakinan (assurance) skor rata-rata mahasiswa adalah sebesar 81,2, yang termasuk kategori tinggi. Pada dimensi empati/kepedulian (empathy) skor rata-rata mahasiswa adalah sebesar 78,3, yang termasuk kategori tinggi. Secara umum mahasiswa menunjukkan kepuasan yang tinggi pada pelayanan pembelajaran dalam jaringan pada masa pandemi Covid-19.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik Pada Materi Sistem Pernapasan Manusia Muatan IPA Kelas V SD No. 5 Abiansemal
Authors: Pratiwi Ni Putu Riska Ayu , Suniasih Ni Wayan , Wulandari I Gusti Ayu Agung 
Published: November 2022

Kurangnya pemanfaatan media pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru membuat proses pembelajaran menjadi monoton. Tujuan penelitian pengembangan ini yaitu untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis pendekatan saintifik dan menganalisis kelayakan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis pendekatan saintifik. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model ADDIE. Metode yang digunakan dalam proses pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu metode angket, metode wawancara dan observasi. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan analisis data kuantitatif.Hasil penelitian (1) Menghasilkan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis pendekatan saintifik dengan melalui lima tahap, yakni analisis desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. (2) Media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis pendekatan saintifik yang dinyatakan layak berdasarkan hasil uji ahli dan uji coba produk, yaitu: (a) Uji ahli isi pembelajaran mendapatkan persentase sebesar 87,50% dengan kualifikasi baik, (b) Uji ahli desain pembelajaran mendapatkan persentase sebesar 95,00% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik, (c) Uji ahli media pembelajaran mendapatkan persentase sebesar 95,45% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik, (d) Uji coba perorangan mendapatkan persentase sebesar 95,83% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik, (e) Uji coba kelompok kecil mendapatkan persentase sebesar 93,60% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik. Berdasarkan dari uji kelayakan pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis pendekatan saintifik menunjukkan hasil yang sangat layak digunakan dalam menunjang proses pembelajaran.
Penerapan Pendekatan Technological, Pedagogical, Content, Knowledge (TPACK) terhadap Kemampuan Prosedural IPA Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Telkom Makassar
Authors: Harisa  , Saenab Sitti , Rusli Muhammad Aqil 
Published: November 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre-experiment yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) kemampuan prosedural IPA siswa kelas VIII SMP Telkom Makassar setelah diajar dengan menggunakan pendekatan TPACK pada materi tekanan dan penerapannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan (2) kategori kemampuan prosedural IPA siswa kelas VIII SMP Telkom Makassar setelah diajar dengan menggunakan pendekatan TPACK pada materi tekanan dan penerapannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre-experiment dan desain penelitian one shot case study. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Telkom Makassar. Sampel ditetapkan melalui teknik purposive sampling sehingga terpilih dua kelas dengan jumlah keseluruhan 35 siswa. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes kemampuan prosedural. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan pemberian skor tes. Data dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa (1) secara deskriptif kemampuan prosedural IPA siswa kelas VIII SMP Telkom Makassar setelah dibelajarkan menggunakan pendekatan TPACK pada materi tekanan dan penerapannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari memperoleh skor rata-rata yaitu 18,77 yang berada pada kategori sedang. (2) Melalui uji t satu sampel, diperoleh bahwa kemampuan prosedural IPA siswa kelas VIII SMP Telkom Makassar setelah dibelajarkan menggunakan pendekatan TPACK pada materi tekanan dan penerapannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari adalah lebih dari skor 10 atau minimal berada pada kategori sedang dan tinggi.
Pengembangan Modul IPA Terpadu Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing dengan Tema Energi pada Makhluk Hidup untuk Siswa SMP/MTs Kelas
Authors: Rahayu Ni Nyoman Anik , Pujani Ni Made , Juniartina Putu Prima 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan serta menganalisis karakteristik, kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keterbacaan modul IPA Terpadu berbasis inkuiri terbimbing dengan tema energi pada makhluk hidup. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan modul pengembangan 4D (define, design, develop, dan disseminate) , namun penelitian ini dibatasi pelaksanaannya sampai tahap develop. Subjek uji coba dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 orang ahli Pendidikan IPA, 5 orang guru IPA, dan 15 orang siswa kelas VII. Hasil data kualitatif yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Kevalidan modul yang dikembangkan termasuk dalam kategori validitas sangat tinggi, dilihat dari skor angket penilaian oleh 2 orang ahli Pendidikan IPA sebesar 0,98. Kepraktisan modul IPA Terpadu yang dikembangkan termasuk dalam kategori sangat praktis, dilihat dari skor rata-rata angket penilaian oleh 5 orang guru IPA sebesar 4,4. Keterbacaan modul IPA Terpadu yang dikembangkan termasuk dalam kategori sangat terbaca, dilihat dari skor rata-rata angket penilaian oleh 15 orang siswa kelas VII sebesar 4,53. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian, modul IPA Terpadu berbasis inkuiri terbimbing dengan tema energi pada makhluk hidup sudah layak ke tahap selanjtnya yaitu uji keefektifan produk dan penyebaran produk.