bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lessons for Uptake and Engagement of a Smartphone App (SURE Recovery) for People in Recovery From Alcohol and Other Drug Problems: Interview Study of App Users
Authors: Neale Joanne , Bowen Alice May 
Published: March 2022

Background
Mobile health apps promoting health and well-being have substantial potential but low uptake and engagement. Barriers common to addiction treatment app uptake and engagement include poor access to mobile technology, Wi-Fi, or mobile data, plus low motivation among non–treatment-seeking users to cut down or quit. Working with people who used substances, we had previously designed and published an app to support recovery from alcohol and other drug problems. The app, which is available for free from the Apple App Store and Google Play, is called SURE Recovery.

Objective
The aim of this paper is to undertake a qualitative study to ascertain end users’ views and experiences of the SURE Recovery app, including how it might be improved, and present the findings on uptake and engagement to assist other researchers and app developers working on similar apps for people experiencing alcohol and other drug problems.

Methods
Semistructured telephone interviews were conducted with 20 people (n=12, 60%, men and n=8, 40%, women aged 25-63 years; all identifying as White British) who had varied patterns of using the app. The audio recordings were transcribed, and the data were coded and analyzed through Iterative Categorization.

Results
Analyses identified three main factors relevant to uptake (discoverability of the app, personal relevance, and expectations and motivations) and three main factors relevant to engagement (the appeal and relevance of specific features, perceived benefits, and the need for improvements). The findings on uptake and engagement were largely consistent with our own earlier developmental work and with other published literature. However, we additionally found that uptake was strongly affected by first impressions, including trust and personal recommendations; that users were attracted to the app by their need for support and curiosity but had relatively modest expectations; that engagement increased if the app made users feel positive; and that people were unlikely to download, or engage with, the app if they could not relate to, or identify with, aspects of its content.

Conclusions
Incorporating end-user views into app design and having a network of supportive partners (ie, credible organizations and individuals who will champion the app) seem to increase uptake and engagement among people experiencing alcohol and other drug problems. Although better digital literacy and access to devices and mobile data are needed if addiction recovery apps are to reach their full potential, we should not evaluate them based only on observable changes in substance use behaviors. How using an app makes a person feel is more transient and difficult to quantify but also relevant to uptake and engagement.
Technology-Based Interventions to Promote the HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Care Continuum: Protocol for a Systematic Review
Authors: Hong Chenglin , Abrams Laura S , Holloway Ian W 
Published: March 2022

Background
Preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a promising biomedical intervention for HIV prevention. Researchers have proposed the PrEP care continuum to guide and evaluate PrEP implementation programs. Technology-based interventions (TBIs) have been widely used in HIV prevention and treatment programs, including for the promotion of the PrEP care continuum. The rapid development of new interventions using technology and electronic health methods emphasizes the need for a review of the effectiveness of these TBIs.

Objective
The aim of this systematic review is to summarize the effectiveness and acceptability of TBIs used to promote the HIV PrEP care continuum.

Methods
We will conduct a systematic literature search in PubMed, Embase, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Web of Science, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials following PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. Only intervention studies (ie, studies meeting the criteria of randomized controlled trials or quasi-experimental studies) evaluating the effectiveness of TBIs will be included. We will search the National Institutes of Health Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tools (NIH RePORT) for interventions involving PrEP. At least 2 reviewers will independently screen and select the studies, extract the data, and evaluate the quality of the studies, and discrepancies will be resolved by a senior author. We will provide a narrative synthesis of the included studies and present details about the study populations, interventions, and PrEP-related outcomes of significance.

Results
The protocol was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO; CRD42021249562). As of August 2021, we have completed the initial search and identified 1213 records. Study screening and data extracting are in progress. We expect the results to be ready by summer 2022.

Conclusions
The findings of this review will summarize successful experiences and lessons learned from the existing literature and therefore inform the design and implementation of intervention studies for PrEP care promotion.

Trial Registration
PROSPERO CRD42021249562; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=249562

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/33045
Therapeutic Alliance in Online and Face-to-face Psychological Treatment: Comparative Study
Authors: Mercadal Rotger Josep , Cabré Victor 
Published: March 2022

Background
Since the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of online mental health treatments have grown exponentially. Additionally, it seems inevitable that this technical resource is here to stay at health centers. However, there is still very little scholarly literature published on this topic, and therefore, the impact of the changes that have had to be dealt with in this regard has not been studied.

Objective
This study aims to evaluate the differences in the establishment of the therapeutic alliance (TA) based on the intervention modality (online or face-to-face), the type of attachment, and diagnosis.

Methods
A total of 291 subjects participated in the study, 149 (51.2%) of whom were men and 142 were (48.8%) women between the ages of 18 and 30 years. The instruments used were sociodemographic data, SOFTA-o (System for Observing Family Therapeutic Alliances—observational), and Relationship Questionnaire.

Results
The results show that the treatments conducted face-to-face obtain significantly better scores in the creation of the TA than those conducted online (t=–42.045, df=289, P<.001). The same holds true with attachment, in that users with secure attachment show a better TA than those with insecure attachment (t=6.068, P<.001,), although there were no significant differences with the diagnosis (F=4.566, P=.44), age (r=0.02, P=.70), and sex (t=0.217, P=.33).

Conclusions
We believe that professionals are not yet prepared to conduct remote treatment with a degree of efficacy similar to that of face-to-face. It is essential for professionals to receive training in this new technical resource and to understand and incorporate the variants it entails into their daily practice.
From Teledermatology to Dermatology Artificial Intelligence: Will Teledermatology Exist in the Next 2 Years?
Authors: Börve Alexander 
Published: March 2022

Background
Dermatology has been proven to be well suited for store-and-forward telemedicine triaging. With the reduced cost of computer power and readily available deep convolutional neural networks, using the digital images collected with store-and-forward, machine learning has made it possible to create artificial intelligence (AI) models. The AI models can analyze new digital images taken with a smartphone camera and return reliable dermatology outputs within seconds.

Objective
The aim of this study is to demonstrate the shift from teledermatology to dermatology AI.

Methods
A literature search was conducted and experience from a web-based teledermatology service was also considered.

Results
There has been a slow uptake of teledermatology in a clinical setting and by consumers. The development of AI dermatology models has gained momentum over the last few years. Studies have shown that AI dermatology is on par with teledermatology to deliver accurate diagnoses for the most common dermatology pathologies.

Conclusions
Teledermatology has still not gained mass adoption, both clinically and directly by consumers. The fast pace of AI dermatology development indicates that the technology will surpass store-and-forward teledermatology as a first point of digital consultation in dermatology.

Conflicts of Interest
AB is the owner of iDoc24 Inc.
The Correlation between Students Reading Habit and Their Writing Ability of Narrative Text
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad Taufik 
Published: March 2022

The researcher’s conducted a research at State Islamic Senior High School 1 Pekanbaru. The formulation the problems are : How is the students reading habit? How is the students’ ability of writing narrative text? Is there any significant correlation between students reading habit and their ability in writing narrative text? The design of this reseach study was correlational research. The total number of population was 262 students. The researcher used purposive sampling by taking only one class as sample 34. To analyze the data, the researcher used questionnaire and written test. Questionnaire is used to collect the data about students reading habit. The written test of narrative text was intended to find out students writing ability of narrative text. Based on data analysis, the writer found that the average score of the students’ questionnaire for students reading habit is 60.1. it is categorized into good level. students writing ability is 72.4, the score is categorized good level. the correlation between students reading habit and their ability of writing applied to the sample is 0.629, and consulting to the critical values of the r Product Moment with 95% confidence level and the number of subjects 34 was 0.339. Therefore, the writer concludes that there is a significant positive correlation between students reading habit (X) and their ability of writing narrative text (Y).
An Experimental Study: Cartoon Videos as Media Instruction on Students Speaking Ability
Authors: Siswandi S , Rizaldi Firman 
Published: March 2022

The main focus of this research is to investigate whether there was a significant difference in the speaking ability between the tenth grade students of SMA N 1 Kampar Timur. This research was classified as a quasi-experimental study. It involved 65 students of two groups, Class X MIPA 5 as the experimental group and Class X MIPA 6 as the control group. The experimental group was taught by using cartoon videos, whereas the control group was taught by using the textbook-based technique. The data were obtained by using a pre-test and a post-test. The pre-test was given to both groups before the treatment and the post-test was given after the treatment. The data of the pre-test and post-test of both groups were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The data were calculated by using a computer program, SPSS 25 for Windows. After the data were tested and found to be homogeneous and normal, the hypothesis was tested using the Kolmogrov-Smirnov test. The results of the research show that there was a significant difference in the speaking ability between the students who were taught by using cartoon video and those who were taught by using the textbook-based technique. The significance value calculated 0.019 is bigger than 0.05 (sig value=0.109>0.05). Therefore, the hypothesis of this study is rejected. It means that there is no significant difference on students speaking ability who are taught by cartoon video as instructional media at the eleventh grade of senior high school 1 Kampar Timur.
ON A COMPREHENSIVE CLASS OF ANALYTIC P-VALENT FUNCTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH SHELL-LIKE CURVE AND MODIFIED SIGMOID FUNCTION
Authors: Hamzat Jamiu Olusegun , Oladipo Abiodun Tinuoye 
Published: March 2022

In this paper, the authors introduce and study a new class of analytic p-valent functions and its connections with some famous subclasses of analytic and univalent functions associated with shell-like curve and modified sigmoid function in the open unit disk E= {z : z |<1}. In particular, the coefficient condition for function f(z) belonging to the class Bp (λ, β) is investigated using a succinct mathematical approach. In addition, as a special case, convex functions of order 1/4 are shown to be in the aforementioned class Bp(λ, β) in E. With the aid of subordination principle, the authors obtain the first three Taylor-Maclaurin coefficients |ap+1 | , |ap+2 | and |ap+3 | as well as the Fekete-Szegö functional |ap+2 -ηa2p+1| for functions f(z) belonging to the class Bp(λ, β, σ;p ̃) involving modified sigmoid function and associated with shell-like curve.
3D Chemometric Model Simulating the Acitheca Polymorpha Frond: Implications for Reconstructing Carboniferous Ferns (Marattiales, Canada)
Authors: D’Angelo José A. , Zodrow Erwin L. , Pšenička Josef 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Reported are results of an initial approximate imitation of a Carboniferous fern frond, i.e., marattialean Acitheca polymorpha (Schimper), Middle Pennsylvanian Sydney Coalfield, Canada. The simulation experiment is based on the analysis of 14 infrared spectra obtained by means of Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy from four detached fragments of sterile polymorphic penultimate-pinna compressions. The calculated relative, semi-quantitative, chemical data from the infrared spectra are the input for principal component analysis deriving a 3D (three-dimensional) chemometric model. To interpret it, the four specimens are placed in hypothetical-frond positions simulating a tripinnate frond, based on diminishing penultimate-rachial widths from 1-mm (distal) to 10-mm (proximal). Hypothetical conclusions include position-dependent chemistries, specifically that of opposing trends of aromaticity vs. aliphaticity in pinnules-rachises. This, in turn, would suggest potential for (i) fern-frond reconstruction, and (ii) for determination of a most likely frond position of fragmentary specimens by “chemical classification”; the predictive aspect. However, further experimental refinement is necessary particularly based on larger frond segments to confirm or disconfirm the overall hypothetical results.
Defining National Memories: The Cases of Popular Rebellions in Ireland and Québec
Authors: Davis Christophe 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
While studies on nations and nationalism have brilliantly demonstrated the influence of collective memory on national development, few studies have examined the reciprocity of this relationship. This article is therefore concerned with the laborious processes of memorizing the founding myths of both the Irish and Québécois nations. Indeed, while today the rebellion of 1798 in Ireland and those of 1837–1838 in Québec are central to their respective processes of identity-building, it has not been a calm process; the 1798 rebellion was buried in collective amnesia for almost a century and in Québec, the Patriotes rebellions have constantly moved in and out of collective memory. I argue, in this article, that the unstable definition of both nations harmed the process of remembrance. I am therefore interested in the long and conflicting journey that has enabled the Irish and Québécois nations to define themselves, respectively, by their religion and their language. Through a historiographical analysis of the speeches from several leaders of these two nationalist movements, this article shows how nations define and redefine themselves and how memories are also altered to meet those changes.
The Analysis of the Strength of the Ship’s Hull After Running Aground
Authors: Kiciński Radosław , Jurczak Wojciech , Świątek Krzysztof 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The article presents a simulation of a ship running aground. It introduces the analytical description, as well as the methodology of carrying out strength calculations when creating engineering tasks related to the topic. It shows the state of stresses and deformations of the hull of a modern minehunter after a collision with the bottom for two immersion depths. Research and development opportunities for future considerations are highlighted in the conclusions.
Arima Model Optimal Selection for Time Series Forecasting
Authors: Romanuke Vadim 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
A fast-and-flexible method of ARIMA model optimal selection is suggested for univariate time series forecasting. The method allows obtaining as-highly-accurate-as-possible forecasts automatically. It is based on effectively finding lags by the autocorrelation function of a detrended time series, where the best-fitting polynomial trend is subtracted from the time series. The forecasting quality criteria are the root-mean-square error (RMSE) and the maximum absolute error (MaxAE) allowing to register information about the average inaccuracy and worst outlier. Thus, the ARIMA model optimal selection is performed by simultaneously minimizing RMSE and Max-AE, whereupon the minimum defines the best model. Otherwise, if the minimum does not exist, a combination of minimal-RMSE and minimal-MaxAE ARIMA models is used.
Directions of Development of the Autonomous Unmanned Underwater Vehicles. A Review
Authors: Orłowski Mateusz 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
In the paper review of unmanned underwater vehicle (AUV) is presented. The description of main systems is depicted with focus on autonomous single vehicle as well as a swarm. As a consequence of development of AUV technology, research centers are focused on issues related to increasing the degree of their autonomy. Nowadays, mostly navigation and communication as well as high-efficient propeller systems are being developed. There are problems linking this issues. Their solutions includes development of new control laws containing algorithms to prevent collisions - for unmanned vehicles with elements of the underwater environment and for several underwater vehicles cooperating with each other in a swarm.
Thyroid status in children with severe acute malnutrition
Authors: Chandrashekaraiah Shilpa , Ratageri Vinod H. , Kamath Laxmi 
Published: March 2022

Objectives:
The objective of the study is to study thyroid hormone levels in children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) and its correlation with serum total protein and albumin levels.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective cross-sectional study was carried out at Nutritional Rehabilitation Centre, Hubli, from Dec 2018 to Nov 2019. Inclusion criteria: All children in the age group of 6–59 months with SAM. Exclusion criteria: (i) Children suffering from metabolic disorders, tuberculosis, urinary tract infection, malabsorption syndrome (celiac disease), protein losing enteropathy, and nephrotic syndrome; (ii) Children with major congenital anomalies; and (iii) Children with chronic liver and kidney diseases. All enrolled children’s details of demography, clinical history, and examination were entered in a predesigned pro forma. Total triiodothyronine (TT3), total thyroxine (TT4), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and serum total protein and albumin were estimated. Data were analyzed using SPSS Version 16.

Results:
Total of 50 children fulfilled criteria during study period. Mean age of presentation was 18 ± 2.1 months with male-to-female ratio 0.8:1. The mean TT3 (ng/dl), TT4 (mcdg/l), and TSH (mIU/L) were 109.8 ± 50.6, 8.36 ± 3.7, and 2.5 ± 1.8, respectively. Mean total protein and albumin were 5.5 ± 1.4 g/dl and 2.97 ± 0.9 g/dl. Overall, 18 (36%) children had low total protein and 17 (34%) have low serum albumin. Low serum TT3, and TT4 levels were found in 11 (22%) and 14 (28%), respectively, and elevated TSH in 4 (8%) children. Low T3 was significantly associated with low albumin (P < 0.01).

Conclusion:
The impaired thyroid function and low serum T3 levels seen in SAM children were probably an adaptive change to malnutrition.
Nursing professional’s understanding and screening practices in the identification of children with autism spectrum disorder: A scoping review
Authors: Ramu Rajalakshmi , Govindan Radhakrishnan 
Published: March 2022

Introduction:
Early identification and intervention of childhood autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is recognised to have a valuable impact on a child’s life. Nurses who are adequately prepared with the necessary screening practices to do early identification of the children with risk for ASD and knowledge surrounding ASD may enhance the screening practices in the child care delivery system.

Objectives:
This study was to discuss nurses’ knowledge and understanding about childhood ASD and its’ screening practices among nurses.

Methodology:
The scoping review approach was adopted for the present study utilised by reviewing electronic databases from inception to 2021.

Results:
The authors have searched 160 related studies from above-said database and found only 10 full-text studies based on the objective and research question. Based on the review, researchers understood that the Nursing Professionals have scant to moderate knowledge and understanding on childhood ASD and its ‘Screening Practices.’ Effective training programmes and continuing nursing education would hasten the early identification and intervention process in this arena.
Terapi kompres hangat untuk menurunkan nyeri sendi pada lansia
Authors: Nugroho Heryanto Adi , Sunarsih Sunarsih 
Published: March 2022

Salah satu masalah fisiologis yang sering dialami oleh lansia adalah penya kit sendi. Penyakit sendi merupakan gangguan nyeri pada persendian yang disertai kekakuan,merah,dan pembengkakan yang bukan disebabkan karena benturan/ kecelakaan. Tujuan dari karya ilmiah ini adalah menerapkan terapi kompres hangat untuk menurunankan nyeri sendi pada lansia. Metode penulisan karya tulis ilmiah ini menggunakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan yang mengambil 2 subyek lansia dengan keluhan nyeri sendi skala sedang yaitu nyeri skala VAS 4 sampai skala VAS 6. Intervensi keperawatan kedua subjek studi kasus dengan memberikan terapi kompres hangat mengunakan buli – buli yang diisi air hangat dengan suhu 40 – 42 derajat celcius selama 20 – 30 menit . Setelah dilakukan kompres hangat kemudian dilakukan evaluasi pengukuran skala nyeri dengan pengukuran skala nyeri VAS. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah adanya penurunan nyeri subjek 1 sebanyak 2 skala dan subjek 2 sebanyak 3 skala. Rata - rata penurunan skala nyeri kedua subjek studi adalah 2,5 setelah diberikan terapi kompres hangat. Kesimpulanya adalah pemberian terapi kompres hangat terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri sendi pada lansia.