bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penderitaan sebagai Ekspresi Kasih Karunia Yesus Kristus: Refleksi Teologi 1 Petrus 2:18-25
Authors: Tunliu Misray 
Published: March 2022

Suffering is a frightening specter for some people, so there are so many efforts made by some people to be free from what is called suffering, whether it is people who do not believe in Jesus Christ or who believe in Jesus Christ. Ironically, some people who believe in Jesus Christ often use the Bible by quoting a few verses in the Bible as reference to justify their arguments. In particular it relates to suffering without looking cohesive and comprehensive, so as to treat suffering as acurse. By denying all the data, arguments and facts that speak that the suffering of believers is not always synonymous with curses but the suffering of believers is the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ. They suffer because of their faith and conviction in defending the truths taught and modeled by the Lord Jesus Christ.AbstrakPenderitaan adalah momok yang menakutkan bagi sebagian orang sehingga ada begitu banyak upaya yang dilakukan oleh sebagian orang untuk terbebas dari yang namanya penderitaan, baik itu orang yang tidak beriman kepada Yesus Kristus maupun orang yang beriman kepada Yesus Kristus. Ironisnya bagi sebagian orang yang percaya kepada Yesus Kristus seringkali menggunakan Alkitab dengan mengutip segelintir ayat dalam Alkitab sebagai referensi untuk membenarkan argumentasi mereka. Secara khusus berkaitan dengan penderitaan tanpa melihat secara kohesif dan kompreshensif, sehingga menyikapi segala penderitaan sebagai kutuk. Dengan menafikan segala data, dalil dan fakta yang berbicara bahwa penderitaan orang percaya tidak selalu identik dengan kutuk tetapi penderitaan orang percaya adalah kasih karunia Tuhan, Yesus Kristus. Mereka menderita karena iman dan keyakinan mereka di dalam mempertahankan kebenaran yang diajarkan dan diteladankan oleh Tuhan, Yesus Kristus.
Ekses Politik, Ekonomi, dan Kehidupan Beragama di tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Suhariono Agus , Umboh Steven Tommy Dalekes , Simon Simon 
Published: March 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit the global community has put everyone in a difficult situation. The majority of the global population, by and large, view this outbreak as purely a disease. This article aims to show how religious life in the Covid-19 situation produces various excesses. The method used in this paper is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The results of the description in this paper, the Covid-19 pandemic produces excesses from the political side by reducing the intensity of war in countries that have been in conflict and showing the tendency for the power elite to achieve its goals through various policies. Meanwhile, from an economic point of view, pharmaceutical shareholders, large corporations, and a handful of countries benefit from the procurement of vaccines and medical equipment. From a religious perspective, Covid-19 is a prophetic scripture as a sign of the end of time, as well as a manifestation of God's immanence in events taking place in the world. AbstrakPandemi Covid-19 yang melanda masyarakat global menyebabkan semua berada dalam situasi yang sulit. Mayoritas penduduk global, pada umumnya, memandang wabah ini murni sebagai penyakit. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bagaimana kehidupan beragama dalam situasi Covid-19 menghasilkan berbagai ekses. Metode yang digunakan pada tulisan ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi litetur. Hasil uraian pada tulisan ini, Pandemi Covid-19 menghasilkan ekses dari sisi politik dengan mengurangnya intensitas peperangan di negara-negara yang selama ini berkonflik, dan memperlihatkan tendensi pada elit kekuasaan meraih tujuannya melalui berbagai kebijakan. Sementara dari sisi ekonomi, para pemilik saham yang bergerak di bidang farmasi, para korporat besar, dan segelintir negara mendapatkan keuntungan dari pengadaan vaksin dan alat-alat kesehatan. Dari sisi agama, Covid-19 merupakan nubuatan kitab suci sebagai tanda akhir zaman, serta sebagai wujud imanensi Allah dalam peristiwa yang berlangsung di dunia.
Impacts of adiposity parameters on peak expiratory flow rate in healthy young adults of Bahria University Medical and Dental College Karachi: cross-sectional study
Authors: Ali Rabiya , Shaikh Saifullah , Siddiqui Navaid , Fahad Muhammad , Shireen Jawed  , Masood Naila 
Published: March 2022

Objectives: To explore the association of various adiposity parametersin young adults.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted at Bahria University Medical and Dental College, Karachi, from January to February 2021, and comprised healthy medical students aged 19-21years. Height, weight, body mass index, waist circumference, waist-hip ratio and percentage body fat were recorded. Peak expiratory flow rate was determined using Wright’s meter, and its association with adiposity markers was determined using regression analysis. Data was analysed using SPSS 22.
Results: Of the 162 subjects, 96(59.3%) were females and 66(40.7%) were males. The overall mean age was 20.18±1.01 years. Peak expiratory flow rate was significant positively associated with height, body mass index, waist circumference, and percentage body fat (p<0.05). It had weak negative association with waist-hip ratio(p>0.05).
Conclusion: Peak expiratory flow rate increased with height, body mass index, waist circumference, and percentage body fat in healthy subjects.
Key Words: Peak expiratory flow rate, Waist-hip ratio, Body mass index, Visceral fat percentages, Young healthy adults.
Akıllı Cep Telefonlarının Ebeveynlik Görevinde Kullanımı
Authors: ER Emine , DURMUŞ Emine 
Published: March 2022

Bu araştırmada anne babalık görevlerinin yerine getirilmesinde akıllı cep telefonlarının kullanımı incelenmiştir. Araştırmaya 25 anne-baba katılmıştır. 19 anne 6 babayla görüşme yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 32.6’dır. Anne babaların akıllı cep telefonu günlük ortalama kullanım süresi 3.62 saate tekabül ederken ebeveynlik için akıllı cep telefonundan yararlanmaya ilişkin günlük ortalama kullanım süresi 48 dakikadır.
Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmanın verileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen temel bulgu ise akıllı cep telefonların dahil olduğu ebeveynlik görevlerinin ebeveynlik rollerini geliştirme ve ebeveynlik aktiviteleri olmak üzere iki temada yer almasıdır. Ebeveynlik rollerini geliştirme temasında en çok sağlık (%29.24) alt teması tekrarlanırken en az problem davranış (%6.60) alt teması tekrarlanmıştır. Ebeveynlik aktiviteleri teması kendi içinde oyun-eğlence (%86.95) ve izleme (%13.04) olmak üzere 2 alt temaya dağılmaktadır. Oyun-eğlence alt teması çizgi film izletme, masal ve şarkı dinletme ve oyun oynatma kodlarından oluşmaktadır. İzleme (%13.04) alt temasında çocuğun kreşteki takibi kodu yer almaktadır.
Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlar özetlendiğinde ise anne babaların akıllı cep telefonundan çocuk yetiştirmeyle ilgili bilgilere ulaşmada en çok bilimsel bilgi içermesi kriterini kullandığı görülmektedir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular ilgili alanyazın çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.
GERİATRİK HASTALARDA MALNÜTRİSYON VE DÜŞME RİSKİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: DİŞLİ Esra , SAMANCIOGLU Sevgin 
Published: March 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada yaşlılarda malnütrisyon ve düşme riski arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini Nisan-Temmuz 2017 tarihleri arasında bir devlet hastanesinde yatmakta olan 65 yaş ve üstü 300 hasta oluşturdu. Çalışmada, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, İtaki Düşme Riski Ölçeği, Mini Nütrisyonel Değerlendirme ve Subjektif Global Değerlendirme Testi kullanıldı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; sayı-yüzde, ki-kare testi, Independent t test, One-way Anova ve Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Yaşlıların %52.3’ü 65-74, %36’sı 75-84 ve %11.7’si 85 yaş üzerindeydi. Mini Nütrisyonel Değerlendirme sonuçlarına göre yaşlıların; %46.3’ünün riskli grupta ve %15’inin malnütre olduğu belirlendi. Toplam Mini Nütrisyonel Değerlendirme puanı ortalaması 17.93±4.89 olarak ölçüldü. Yaşlıların malnürtisyon açısından risk altında olduğu belirlendi. İtaki puanı ortalaması 26.30±4.58 olarak hesaplandı. Malnütrisyon durumu ile düşme riski arasında anlamlı ilişki saptandı (p
Byland Abbey: Using the Dead to Bringa Medieval Monastery to Life
Authors: Carter Michael 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
The twelve ghost stories written by a monk at Byland Abbey, North Yorkshire, around 1400 CE have received extensive comment by scholars of medieval ghost stories and the supernatural. Public interpretation of the site, which has been in State care since 1921, has largely focused on the acknowledged importance of Byland's buildings in the development of Cistercian architecture in the British Isles in the late twelfth century. With a strong architectural focus, Byland's English Heritage guidebook makes no mention of the stories or indeed medieval beliefs about death, the afterlife, and the supernatural. This article aims to demonstrate that the ghost stories, together with the architectural, artifactual, and documentary evidence pertaining to monastic beliefs and observance about death, burial, and spiritual salvation, are in fact key to the interpretation of Byland—indeed, to all medieval monasteries—for twenty-first-century visitors.
Tangible and Intangible Heritage: Charles Paget Wade and the Creation of Snowshill Manor as a Magical Space
Authors: Huxtable Sally-Anne 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
How, as heritage professionals, historians, and curators might we approach the hidden, the occluded, the ineffable, the intangible, and the forgotten? How can we use those ideas, narratives, and experiences to unlock the objects, collections, spaces, buildings, gardens, parklands, and landscapes we care for, and thereby create new means by which individuals and communities can connect with them in ways that go beyond the visual? How can we offer encounters that go beyond what Laurajane Smith has called “Authorised Heritage Discourse” (AHD)? This discourse, according to Smith, not only privileges the aesthetic and scientific value of heritage while masking the important cultural and political work that the heritage process does, but also overlooks its less tangible and more ephemeral aspects. One heritage property that pays attention to the less obvious aspects of heritage is Snowshill Manor in Gloucestershire, in the care of the National Trust.
Telling Tales: Inspiring Creativity through the Myths, Legends, and Folklore of England
Authors: Armstrong Kate , Keddie Hannah 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
In 2019, the charity English Heritage adopted an organization-wide theme, “Telling Tales: The Myths, Legends and Folklore of England,” which sought to highlight the wealth of stories associated with the historic places in its care. In conjunction with this theme, the charity launched a two-stranded Education Beacon Project, which consisted of a national writing competition and regional activity opportunities for schools at English Heritage sites across England. Both strands inspired and enthused teachers and students with stories from England's past, serving to highlight how heritage sites can be used to stimulate learning across the curriculum. This article reviews this specific Education Beacon Project, offering insight into learning outcomes of the project both for participants and for English Heritage staff.
Supernatural Defenses Activated through Death
Authors: Hoggard Brian 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
Objects such as concealed shoes, dried cats, horse skulls, written charms, and witch bottles have been found in thousands of buildings in Britain and elsewhere in the world with the clear aim of protecting the occupants of the building from sources of supernatural evil. There are also an array of marks that have been made on surfaces designed to ward off evil influences. Generally speaking, these objects contain an element of breakage or death before they can be used to protect against magical forces, arguably this is also true where the surface structure is broken to make a mark. Despite the large numbers of these objects and marks that exist, there is rarely any inclusion of them in works about the history of witchcraft. This paper is an exploration of the different objects and marks that were used for this purpose.
Magical Places: An Archaeological Exploration of Magic and Time at Stanway, Essex
Authors: Garland Nicky 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
Past research has highlighted how the definition of ancient magic is situationally specific, both in terms of its social and cultural context and between different time periods. However, there have been few attempts to understand how the meaning of magic in the past transformed over time. This article argues that the concept of “place,” defined as a focus for past social action, can form a useful linchpin onto which our interpretation of magic can be situated and explored. In Britain, the Late Iron Age to Early Roman transition was a period of dramatic sociopolitical change. Using archaeological evidence from the burial site at Stanway, Colchester (200 BC–AD 75), the article demonstrates how the exploration of this place can reveal the evolution of magical practices over time. This approach uncovers the time depth of magic across this transition period and explores how “magical places” came into being.
Pelatihan Pemasaran Online Kerajinan “Bunga Flanel” untuk Menambah Penghasilan bagi Kelompok Ibu Rumah Tangga di Desa Helvetia, Kecamatan Sunggal, Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Mardhiyah Ainun , Safrin Feby Aulia , Fauzan Indra , Nur Siti Hazzah 
Published: March 2022

Peluang pasar untuk bisnis yang berhubungan dengan online sangat banyak diminati saat ini sehingga bisnis dengan menggunakan bisnis online bisa menjadi peluang untuk menambah penghasilan bagi keluarga. Pemasaran online merupakan kegiatan komunikasi pemasaran dengan menggunakan media internet. Sesuai perkembangannya pemasaran online tidak hanya menggunakan media website, tapi juga email dan aplikasi-aplikasi lain yang berjalan di atas protokol internet seperti internet, iklan internet (periklanan di internet) menjadi pilihan yang menarik bagi para marketer khususnya dan dunia usaha umumnya. Di mana saat sekarang ini bisnis dengan menggunakan pemasaran online semakin diminati masyarakat.Keberhasilan suatu keluarga dalam membentuk sebuah rumah tangga yang sejahtera tidak lepas dari peran seorang ibu yang begitu besar. Baik dalam membimbing dan mendidik anak, mendampingi suami, membantu pekerjaan suami bahkan sebagai tulangpulunggung keluarga dalam mencari nafkah. Perempuan memiliki peranan yang penting dalam menyiasati serta mengatasi kemiskinan yang dialami keluarga sebagai upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan rumah tangganya.Salah satu yang menjadi peluang bisnis adalah dengan menjual produk kerajinan bunga flanel melalui online, maka dari itu perlu dilakukan pelatihan kepada kelompok ibu rumah tangga yang mempunyai kemampan membuat kerajinan bunga flanel untuk memasarkan produknya melalui online, yang nantinya diharapkan dapat menambah pengahsilan keluarga. Adapun tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan mengenai pemasaran online bagi kelompok ibu rumah tangga di Desa Helvetia yang nantinya diharapkan bisa menjadi peluang usaha bagi mereka. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan sosialisasi dan setelah sosialisasi maka akan dilakukan pelatihan pemasaran online, di mana diharapkan para kelompok ibu rumah tangga di Desa helvetia akan mengerti dan paham untuk berbisnis online dan bagaimana memasarkannya secara online. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah mengajarkan kelompok ibu rumah tangga melakukan pelatihan pemasaran online, dan juga hasil dari laporannya dibuat dalam bentuk jurnal dan juga dimasukan di dalam youtobe bagaimana proses pengabdian yang sudah dilakukan.
Assessment of Mortality Rate, Need for ICU Admission and Ventilation in COVID-19 Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Zakerkish Mehrnoosh , Fooladi Maryam Shaabanpour , Shahbazian Hajieh Bibi , Ahmadi Fatemeh , Peyman Payami Seyed , Dargahi-Malamir Mehrdad 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a threat to public health. People with chronic diseases, such as diabetes, are at a greater risk of severe diseases and death upon contracting this new disease. Due to the novelty of COVID-19, no specific information is available about the degree of its mortality and risk factors among diabetic patients. Therefore, this study aims to compare diabetic and nondiabetic COVID-19 patients regarding mortality rate, the need for intensive care unit (ICU) admission, invasive and noninvasive ventilation, and the associated risk factors.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study performed on the medical records of 650 adult COVID-19 patients (325 diabetics and 325 nondiabetics) admitted to Razi Hospital in Ahvaz from March 2020 to September 2020.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 61.3 years in the diabetic group and 52.3 years in the nondiabetic group. Men comprised 48.3% of the diabetic group and 59.7% of the nondiabetic group. Diabetic patients suffered from significantly more underlying diseases, such as ischemic heart disease (IHD), hypertension (HTN), chronic kidney disease (CKD), and acute renal failure (ARF) compared to the nondiabetic group (p < 0.0001). Also, when compared with the nondiabetic group, the diabetic group had a significantly higher mortality rate (17.5% vs. 12%; p = 0.047, respectively), more ICU admissions (35.4% vs. 27.7%; p = 0.035, respectively), and a greater need for invasive ventilation (17.5% vs. 11.4%; p = 0.026, respectively).
Conclusion: In diabetic patients, the mortality rate, need for ICU admission, and need for invasive ventilation were significantly higher than nondiabetic patients. Our logistic regression analysis in diabetic patients with COVID-19 showed that age, CKD, and ARF were the risk factors affecting mortality. In contrast, age and CKD were the risk factors affecting the rate of ICU admission, and CKD and ARF were the risk factors affecting the need for invasive ventilation.
Authority, Deference, and Disregard in Catholic Liturgical Music in Central Cameroon
Authors: Dueck Byron 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This article examines Catholic liturgical music in indigenous idioms in central Cameroon, focusing on a Sanctus by composer Jean André Yebnoun Ngann. We consider how musicians enact deference and authority through the sounding materials of music, discussions of music, and social interactions that allow music-making to occur, proposing that all of these might usefully be analyzed with the help of the linguistic concept of deixis. Study of four different performances of the Sanctus reveals how contemporary music-making elaborates forms of deference shaped not only by colonialism and Catholicism but also by older ways of leading and following.
The Pearl of Muğam Philosophy: Qəzəl Poetry and Musical Hermeneutics in Independent Azerbaijan
Authors: Dessiatnitchenko Polina 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The 650th anniversary of Azerbaijan's beloved poet Imadaddin Nasimi (1369–1417) in 2019 was marked by two compositions in which his famous qəzəl “Sığmazam” was set to music. Qəzəl poetry is usually performed in muğam, a branch of traditional Azerbaijani music, and its unorthodox use by pop stars in these two compositions sparked intense debates. In this article, I discuss how the deep significance and instrumentality that qəzəl poetry holds in the post-Soviet context explains the powerful impact of the two pieces. I show how interpretation and imagination of qəzəl meanings in muğam, especially the theme of the beyond, is a way to make social and political realities and articulate post-Soviet subjectivities that emerge through the narrative of loss and in relation to beliefs about the Soviet past.
Заманауи Қазақстан ойын-сауық ток-шоулары: «Наша правда» мен «Кел, татуласайық!» бағдарламаларының негізіндегі даму ҥрдісі
Authors: Абат К.К. , Шорохов Д.П. 
Published: March 2022

В этой статье изучается история развития развлекательного телевидения в Казахстане с современного периода. Дается краткая классификация развлекательного телевидения и говорится о сложностях определения вида развлекательных телепередач. Проводится обзор наиболее популярных и обсуждаемых телешоу из группы «для всех возрастов», исходя из официальных данных по рейтингам ТВ-программ Казахстана. Особое внимание уделяется их проблематике. С помощью казахстанских СМИ исследуется тенденция развития отечественных ток-шоу.
ұл мақалада Қазақстандағы ойын-сауық теледидарының қазіргі кезеңінің даму тарихы зерттеледі. Ойын-сауық теледидарының қысқаша жіктелуі келтірілген және ойын-сауық бағдарламаларының түрін анықтаудың қиындықтары туралы айтылады. Қазақстанның ТВ бағдарламаларының рейтингтері бойынша ресми деректерге сүйене отырып, "Барлық жастағы адамдар үшін" тобының ең танымал және талқыланатын телешоуларына шолу жасалады. Сондай-ақ олардың проблемаларына ерекше назар аударылады. Қазақстандық БАҚ кӛмегімен отандық ток-шоулардың даму үрдісі зерттелуде.
Цифровая эпоха: новые возможности для рынка труда и образования
Authors: Nurmukhanbetova G.A. 
Published: March 2022

The article analyzes the impact of the development of digital technologies on the state of world labor market and education. According to experts, new technologies will be able to destroy many jobs, but also create new ones. The main driver of creating newjobs will be the service industry.It is considered the importance of developing new transversal skills in the digital era, taking into account generational special features and also new opportunities for various types of professions.The main characteristics of digital nomads are their mobility and permanent connection to the Network. In the face of new challenges of the modern world, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the forced global social isolation of people, it is necessary to rethink the global labor market and move to new opportunities for remote work, including the education system.It is also specifies the legal and institutional prerequisites for the education system and professional activities in remote work pattern.
В статье анализируется влияние развития цифровых технологий на состояние рынка труда и образования в мире. По мнению экспертов новые технологии смогут уничтожить множество рабочих мест, но и создадут новые. Основным драйвером создания новых рабочих мест станет сфера услуг.Подчеркивается развитие новых трансверсальных навыков в цифровую эпоху с учетом особенностей поколений, а также создания новых возможностей для различного рода профессий. Основными характеристиками цифровых кочевников являются их мобильность и постоянное подключение к Сети. Перед лицом новых вызовов современного мира, таких как пандемия COVID-19 и вынужденная глобальная социальная изоляция людей, необходимо переосмыслить глобальный рынок труда и перейти к новым возможностям удаленной работы, включая систему образования. Также отмечены правовые и институциональные предпосылки для развития образования и профессиональной деятельности в режиме дистанционного обучения и работы.
Journalism education during the pandemic
Authors: Акжолбаева А.Н. , Ниязгулова А.А. 
Published: March 2022

В статье представлена роль СМИ и этапы развития цифровой журналистики в сфере образования во время пандемии. О готовности студентов-журналистов Казахстана создавать контент и медиапродукты в кризисные моменты, соответствующих нынешним трендам и инновациям.
The article presents the role of media and stages of development of digital journalism in the field of education during a pandemic. On the readiness of student journalists in Kazakhstan to create content and media products in times of crisis, consistent with current trends and innovations.