bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HEARTSMAP-U: Adapting a Psychosocial Self-Screening and Resource Navigation Support Tool for Use by Post-secondary Students
Authors: Virk Punit , Arora Ravia , Burt Heather , Gadermann Anne , Barbic Skye , Nelson Marna , Davidson Jana , Cornish Peter , Doan Quynh 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundMental health challenges are highly prevalent in the post-secondary educational setting. Screening instruments have been shown to improve early detection and intervention. However, these tools often focus on specific diagnosable conditions, are not always designed with students in mind, and lack resource navigational support.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to describe the adaptation of existing psychosocial assessment (HEARTSMAP) tools into a version that is fit-for-purpose for post-secondary students, called HEARTSMAP-U.MethodsWe underwent a three-phase, multi-method tool adaptation process. First, a diverse study team proposed a preliminary version of HEARTSMAP-U and its conceptual framework. Second, we conducted a cross-sectional expert review study with Canadian mental health professionals (N = 28), to evaluate the clinical validity of tool content. Third, we conducted an iterative series of six focus groups with diverse post-secondary students (N = 54), to refine tool content and language, and ensure comprehensibility and relevance to end-users.ResultsThe adaptation process resulted in the HEARTSMAP-U self-assessment and resource navigational support tool, which evaluates psychosocial challenges across 10 sections. In Phase two, clinician experts expressed that HEARTSMAP-U's content aligned with their own professional experiences working with students. In Phase three, students identified multiple opportunities to improve the tool's end-user relevance by calling for more “common language,” such as including examples, definitions, and avoiding technical jargon.ConclusionsThe HEARTSMAP-U tool is well-positioned for further studies of its quantitative psychometric properties and clinical utility in the post-secondary educational setting.
Effectiveness of Interventions for Prevention of Common Infections Among Opioid Users: A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews
Authors: Puzhko Svetlana , Eisenberg Mark J. , Filion Kristian B. , Windle Sarah B. , Hébert-Losier Andréa , Gore Genevieve , Paraskevopoulos Elena , Martel Marc O. , Kudrina Irina 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundThe North American opioid crisis is marked by high opioid-related mortality and morbidity, including opioid use-associated infections (OUAIs). Users of pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical opioids are at an increased risk of acquiring hepatitis C (HCV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and other infections. No high-level evidence, however, has been synthesized regarding effectiveness of interventions to prevent OUAIs in legal, and illegal/mixed opioid users. The aim of the study is to synthesize available systematic review (SR)–level evidence on the scope and effectiveness of interventions to prevent OUAIs among opioid users.MethodsA SR of SRs approach was applied. We searched PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Epistemonikos and Google Scholar from inception to September 2020. Data selection and extraction were performed independently by three researchers. Risk of bias and quality of evidence were assessed using the AMSTAR2 tool. Results were narratively synthesized. Strength of evidence for each category was reported.ResultsEleven of twelve identified SRs included interventions to prevent HCV/HIV transmission in persons who inject drugs (PWID), including opioids. One SR evaluated interventions to prevent recurrent infectious endocarditis. There was sufficient and tentative SR of SRs-level evidence for the effectiveness of opioid substitution therapy (OST) in preventing HIV and HCV, respectively. We found tentative evidence to support effectiveness of needle/syringe exchange programs (NSP) in HIV prevention, and sufficient evidence to support effectiveness of the combined OST and NSP in HCV prevention. There was insufficient SR-level evidence to support or discount effectiveness of other interventions to prevent OUAIs. No SR focused on non-PWID populations.ConclusionSR-level evidence supports the use of OST, NSP, and combined interventions for the reduction of HCV and HIV transmission in PWID. More research on prevention of other OUAIs and on prevention of OUAIs in non-PWID populations is urgently needed.Systematic Review Registration:Registered in PROSPERO on July 30, 2020. https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=195929, identifier: #195929.
Design and Methods of a Participatory Healthy Eating Intervention for Indigenous Children: The FRESH Study
Authors: Blue Bird Jernigan Valarie , Taniguchi Tori , Haslam Alyson , Williams Mary B. , Maudrie Tara L. , Nikolaus Cassandra J. , Wetherill Marianna S. , Jacob Tvli , Love Charlotte V. , Sisson Susan 
Published: February 2022

ObjectiveTo increase vegetable and fruit intake, reduce body mass index (BMI), and improve parental blood pressure among American Indian families.DesignRandomized, wait-list controlled trial testing a multi-level (environmental, community, family, and individual) multi-component intervention with data collection at baseline and 6 months post-intervention.SettingTribally owned and operated Early Childhood Education (ECE) programs in the Osage Nation in Oklahoma.ParticipantsAmerican Indian families (at least one adult and one child in a ECE program). A sample size of 168 per group will provide power to detect differences in fruit and vegetable intake.InterventionThe 6-month intervention consisted of a (1) ECE-based nutrition and gardening curriculum; (2) nutrition education and food sovereignty curriculum for adults; and (3) ECE program menu modifications.Main Outcome MeasuresThe primary outcome is increase in fruit and vegetable intake, assessed with a 24-h recall for adults and plate weight assessments for children. Secondary outcomes included objective measures of BMI among adults and children and blood pressure among adults.
Outcomes and Fate of the Distal Landing Zone Compared Between Prosthetic and Autologous Grafts After Infra-Inguinal Graft Occlusions
Authors: Rother Ulrich , Gruber Marc , Behrendt Christian-Alexander , Günther Josefine , Lang Werner , Meyer Alexander 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundDue to an increasing life expectancy, more and more patients experience the failure of peripheral arterial revascularization. This study aims to investigate patients treated for the failure of infra-inguinal bypass grafts, and to investigate the interaction of different bypass materials [great saphenous vein (GSV) and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)] and the further outcome.MethodsRetrospective single-center analysis of consecutive patients treated for acute or chronic occlusion of infra-inguinal bypasses at a university hospital was conducted. Hospitalizations from 1st January 2010 through 31st December 2019 were included. Perioperative parameters from the index operation including graft material (prosthetic vs. autologous) were assessed. After bypass occlusion, the grade of ischemia, as well as the distal landing zone of the redo bypass compared with the primary bypass was investigated.ResultsIn this study, 158 (65% men and 35% women with a m mean age of 70.5 years) eligible patients were included (57% vein and 42% prosthetic bypass grafts). After graft occlusion, 47% of the patients presented with symptoms of acute limb-threatening ischemia, 53% with symptoms of chronic leg ischemia. The rate of acute limb-threatening ischemia was significantly higher when prosthetic graft material was used during the index operation (p =0.016). Additionally, in case of reoperation, the landing zone of the redo bypass was significantly more distally located after occlusion of prosthetic bypass graft (p = 0.014)ConclusionOcclusions of prosthetic bypass grafts were associated with significantly higher rates of acute symptoms compared with vein grafts. Additionally, a shift to a more distal landing zone was recognized after the failure of a prosthetic bypass graft during the redo bypass operation.
Facilitating the Adoption and Evolution of Digital Technologies Through Re-conceptualization
Authors: Tekkis Nicholas Pari , Richmond-Smith Rebecca , Pellino Gianluca , Kontovounisios Christos 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundThe NHS has been making steps toward greater efficiency and cutting costs to maintain quality of care despite constraints, but without innovation the NHS will not be able to meet its increasing financial demands. The purpose of this article is to analyse a single potentially transformative technology's path of adoption in the NHS [3D printing (3DP)].MethodsAnalysis of 3DP and its current value propositions. Re-conceptualization of the technology to gain insights into these value propositions and identify the capabilities it may provide. Analysis of previous business models to identify where this value is not fully captured and development of a new business model, followed by exploration of benefits and potential limitations of this new model.Results3D printing applications can be broadly categorized into anatomical modeling, implants, and tools. Conceptualizing 3D imaging using the layered architecture model suggests the potential of 3DP to evolve the current imaging and modeling infrastructure of the NHS, and as such should be adopted to facilitate this potential.Conclusion3D printing is an innovation with large potential for generativity, and it is important that it is integrated at a level that could both stimulate and communicate its benefits. Re-conceptualization identified a backbone within the NHS that could facilitate it as a point of entry, and the most successful installations have been through this channel. However, progress on the frontier is currently limited by both physical and organizational boundaries, the resolution of which is paramount for the current and future success of this technology.
Fractal dimension of roughness: Influence of grain size and granular class
Authors: Bouzeboudja Houria , Melbouci Bachir , Bouzeboudja Aldjia 
Published: February 2022

The soil structure can be described as an assembly of elements of various sizes separated by a complex system of cracks and fractures, since the grains of the soil are differentiated by their shape, size and orientation. They are thus differently associated and related, their masses can form complex and irregular configurations which are in general extremely difficult to characterize in exact geometric terms. To understand the mechanical behavior of granular materials, it is then necessary to characterize the grains using the fractal dimension which is a characteristic that indicates the degree of irregularity and fragmentation of the latter.
This experimental work consists in studying the influence of the parameters variation: granular class, grain size and normal stress applied during Casagrande's direct shear tests on the roughness fractal dimension calculated with the method of Box counting. The analysis of the results obtained at the end of a granulometric variation which caused a variation of the fractal dimension of grain roughness. This variation made it possible to analyze the level of fragmentation suffered by the sandstone grains during the various shear tests. This fragmentation produces fines that are the source of variations in the mechanical properties of the sandstone material.
Development of High Thermal Stability Geopolymer Composites Enhanced by Nano Metakaolin
Authors: El Nagar A. M , Khater H. M. 
Published: February 2022

This paper deals with study of thermal stability of geopolymer composites enhanced by nano metakaolin materials (NMK) and exposed to high firing temperature up to 1000 °C. The main geopolymer made up of water cooled slag having various kaolin ratios. The activators used are Na2SiO3 and NaOH in the ratio of 3:3. The thermo-physical, micro-structural and mechanical properties of the geopolymers before and after the exposure to elevated temperatures of 300, 500, 600 800 and 1000 °C have been investigated. The fire shrinkage of the geopolymer specimens increased by increasing temperature up to 1000 oC. Also, the fire shrinkage increased slowly up to 500 °C. The mechanical strength of geopolymer specimens increased with temperature up to 500 oC. The good thermo-physical and mechanical properties for these geopolymer composites increase the possibility of vast application of these eco-friendly materials in construction sectors.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA DECISION TREE UNTUK KLASIFIKASI PRODUK LARIS
Authors: Nasrullah Asmaul Husnah 
Published: February 2022

Decision Tree C4.5 algorithm is an algorithm that can be used to make a decision tree. Decision tree (Decision Tree) is one method that is quite easily interpreted by humans. However, this algorithm has never been tested for product classification using private data (stock data and sales of goods at PT Cipta Karya Gorontalo). Therefore this study aims to test the accuracy of C4.5 in classifying best-selling products (private data). As a result of the evaluation of product classification models using Decision Tree C4.5 obtained from this study amounted to 90% and AUC value of 0.709 where this value is included in the Good Classification. It can be used as a data mining classification method Decision Tree C4.5 algorithm is accurate in classifying hot-selling products.

Keywords— Decision Tree, C4.5, Classification, Best-Selling Product
Perfil acadêmico e produtividade científica dos docentes de Bio(ética) no ensino da fonoaudiologia do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Pereira de Souza Tiago , Gomes Erissandra 
Published: February 2022

Resumo: A necessidade da aplicação dos conhecimentos em ética e bioética, na prática em saúde é cada vez mais emergente, dadas às transformações socioculturais que expõem o trabalhador a problemas éticos de complexidades imensuráveis. Na contramão desta demanda, as formações em saúde precarizam na quantidade e na qualidade do ensino destas temáticas. No sentido de contribuir com a problematização do ensino, esta pesquisa propôs estabelecer o perfil acadêmico e a produtividade científica dos docentes que ministram disciplinas de Ética e Bioética nas graduações de Fonoaudiologia no Rio Grande do Sul (RS), discutindo a inserção desses profissionais nas áreas ministradas. Para isso, se configurou em uma análise documental, descritiva exploratória e de caráter quali-quantitativo, usando como base de dados o conjunto de currículos disponíveis na Plataforma Lattes do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq). O estudo aponta, entre outros achados, que apenas quatro docentes são Fonoaudiólogos, demonstrou um importante distanciamento entre a atuação dos docentes e suas produções acadêmicas e científicas, com as áreas que ministram, além de evidenciar que a maioria dos docentes não possui em seus currículos nenhum indicador relacionado a ética e bioética. Propõe uma discussão a partir dos temas publicados nos artigos científicos: formação em Medicina; comunicação entre Médico e paciente; ensino da ética para a Medicina; confiança, autonomia e bioética. Percebe-se a urgência do debate sobre a formação, visando ampliar essa discussão, visto que, fica mais do que claro, que o ensino da ética e da bioética na Fonoaudiologia carece de atenção.
Palavras-chave: Ensino. Ética. Bioética. Fonoaudiologia.
Fully roll-to-roll gravure printed electronics: challenges and the way to integrating logic gates
Authors: A. M. Tiara , Moon Hyeokgyun , Cho Gyoujin , Lee Jinkee 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Printed electronics have been considered to bring about the ICT (Information Communication Technology) revolution. The high-throughput production of the ultra-low-cost printed devices along with the level of integration of logic gates via an all roll-to-roll (R2R) printing method has been the major axes in the revolution. However, there have been certain concerns related to the integration of logic gates via the R2R printing methods. This review paper focuses on the key issues that must be resolved to maintain a uniform threshold voltage (V
th) value, which can otherwise impede the commercial viability of such devices. Amongst the various factors contributing to the ΔV
th value, the ink rheology, web handling, and the disparity in alignment amongst the drain-source electrodes and the gate electrodes due to the limitations of an overlay printing registration accuracy (OPRA) were reviewed to effectively control the variations during the R2R printing process, without including the material’s intrinsic instability factors. Accordingly, a unique design rule for the R2R printing foundry concept was introduced for manufacturing the devices with the available integration level of the logic gates, incorporating the printing parameters including ink rheology, ink transfer, web handling, and OPRA.
Atomic diffusion bonding in air using Ag films
Authors: Watabe Yuki , Goto Fuki , Uomoto Miyuki , Shimatsu Takehito 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Atomic diffusion bonding (ADB) of wafers at room temperature in air was studied using Ag films. Using an ultra-high vacuum magnetron sputtering system, Ag (20 nm) films with Ti (5 nm) underlayers were deposited. The propagation speed of crystal lattice rearrangement in the bonding process decreased with an increased exposure time of film surfaces to air (t
exp). Propagation did not occur at t
exp of 500 s. The cohesion of Ag film surfaces by film surface exposure to air and reduction of the Ag film surface energy by Ag oxide or sulfide formation probably cause ADB performance degradation.
Deep Reinforcement Learning in Human Activity Recognition: A Survey
Authors: Nikpour Bahareh , Sinodinos Dimitrios , Armanfard Narges 
Published: February 2022

<p> Human activity recognition is a popular research field in computer vision that has already been widely studied. However, it is still an active research field since it plays an important role in many current and emerging real-world intelligent systems, like visual surveillance and human-computer interaction. Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has recently been employed to address the activity recognition problem with various purposes, such as finding attention in video data or obtaining the best network structure. DRL-based human activity recognition has only been around for a short time, and it is a challenging, novel field of study. Therefore, to facilitate further research in this field, we have constructed a comprehensive survey on activity recognition methods that incorporate deep reinforcement learning. Towards the end of this survey, we summarize key challenges and open problems in this area that can be addressed by researchers in the future. </p>
Organization of scientific and methodological activity of the National Scientific Agricultural Library
Authors: Kapralyuk Oksana 
Published: February 2022

The article gives an overview of the directions of scientific and methodological activity of the National Scientific Agricultural Library (NSAL) of the NAAS as a scientific methodological and coordination center of the network of agricultural libraries. It is noted that the specialists of the scientific and methodological work and abstracting department of the NSAL of the NAAS take part in the basic research related to the information support of the agroindustrial complex in the conditions of eurointegration processes, and their results are reflected in the articles, standards and guidelines recommended by the heads of institutions, scientists and specialists of the ministries and departments of Ukraine involved in the creation and dissemination of agricultural scientific and technical information. It is noted that the NSAL NAAS participates in improving the professional competence of library workers through training courses, which are organized annually by the Library together with the Institute of Postgraduate Education of the National University of Bioresources and Nature Management of Ukraine since 2002. Over the entire existence of the courses, more than 700 people have attended the lectures.It is emphasized that the issues of development of corporate interaction, cooperation of libraries and their integration into a single system are given priority. The main purpose of corporate interaction is to unite the information potential of each region of Ukraine to strengthen the information support of agrarian science, education, production, increase the role of agricultural libraries in the development of the state and the formation of civil society, more effective use of the world information potential. Territorial associations are headed by the main libraries, which currently number 22. The focus is on the scientific and analytical activities of the NSAL NAAS as a methodological center, which, since 2001, launched the publication of the Bulletin NAAN in order to present it in this area of activity. It annually publishes an overview of the activities of the network libraries by major areas of their work, scientific and methodological materials and official documents, as well as articles on the anniversary and the memory of colleagues.
The Ukrainian cultural paradigm on the pages of the Universum magazine (1993—2018)
Authors: Romanchuk Viktoriya 
Published: February 2022

In the article there are reviewed cultural processes in Ukraine, fixed during 1993—2018 on the pages of the magazine of political science, futurology, economics, science and culture Universum (http://universum.lviv.ua). The important value of the national culture for the self-organization of the society under the modern circumstances of the state-building is shown. The organizing and mobilizing role of the culture in the incipience of the political nation and in the approval of its identity is displayed. The achievements of the magazine in the branch of the cultural interests of the edition are analyzed which is marked with the understanding of the need to fill up the national informational space with the modern meanings and values from acquisitions of the world cultural treasury.
Instead of the era of classical humanitarian culture, when clearly structured knowledge was transmitted through traditional school education and consolidated in higher education by studying different disciplines, giving the opportunity to get answers to the basic questions of being, the culture came fragmentary. In it, knowledge is formed through mass communication — fragmentary, often by accident. Such a quasi-knowledge violates a person's ability to think independently, leads to a loss of systematic and logical analysis skills, the ability to form / create a chain of causes and effects inherent in the phenomena of the world.
In its publications on cultural and artistic subjects, the Universum magazine constantly emphasizes that new conditions, dictated by the requirements of the information society, require the involvement of the intellectual potential of their nation, which is "grown" and operates most effectively in the system of implementation of a single linguistic, educational, cultural, and cultural policy of the state. In other words, the society will be ready for cultural competitions and dialogue of culture sat a high civilization level only at the time, when a modern system of the value orientations in the public consciousness will be established; whose spiritual and moral focus is the national idea.