bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Affective impulsivity moderates the relationship between disordered gambling severity and attentional bias in electronic gaming machine (EGM) players
Authors: Kim Hyoun S. , Ritchie Emma V. , Sears Christopher R. , Hodgins David C. , Kowatch Kristy R. , McGrath Daniel S. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Background and aims
Attentional bias to gambling-related stimuli is associated with increased severity of gambling disorder. However, the addiction-related moderators of attentional bias among those who gamble are largely unknown. Impulsivity is associated with attentional bias among those who abuse substances, and we hypothesized that impulsivity would moderate the relationship between disordered electronic gaming machine (EGM) gambling and attentional bias.

Methods
We tested whether facets of impulsivity, as measured by the UPPS-P (positive urgency, negative urgency, sensation seeking, lack of perseverance, lack of premeditation) and the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11 (cognitive, motor, non-planning) moderated the relationship between increased severity of gambling disorder, as measured by the Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI), and attentional bias. Seventy-five EGM players participated in a free-viewing eye-tracking paradigm to measure attentional bias to EGM images.

Results
Attentional bias was significantly correlated with Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11 (BIS-11) motor, positive urgency, and negative urgency. Only positive and negative urgency moderated the relationship between PGSI scores and attentional bias. For participants with high PGSI scores, higher positive and negative urgency were associated with larger attentional biases to EGM stimuli.

Discussion
The results indicate that affective impulsivity is an important contributor to the association between gambling disorder and attentional bias.
THE EVALUATION AND SELECTION OF COMPUTER-BASED TRAINING AUTHORING SYSTEMS
Authors: O'Neal Fred , Fairweather Peter 
Published: June 2022

Authoring systems for computer-based training are becoming more and more common as hardware costs decrease. Decision makers who must select an authoring system must be sure that the system selected will meet actual training needs both present and future as determined by an in-depth analysis. Assuming the analysis has been done, this paper discusses the steps for selecting a suitable authoring system in some detail.
THE WORLD CENTER FOR COMPUTING'S PILOT VIDEODISC PROJECT FOR FRENCH LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION
Authors: Eastmond, Jr. J. Nicholls , Mosenthal Richard 
Published: June 2022

In March 1982, the French Socialist government opened the World Center of Computing with fanfare that caught international headlines. One project chosen for a pilot demonstration was a videodisc approach to teaching French to native English speakers. Using existing motion picture sequences, still images, and audio, a demonstration videodisc has been developed. Unique features include: (1) learner control of instruction by a hand held mouse or touch sensitive screen, (2) extensive cultural interaction in a veritable linguistic bath, and (3) an elaborate lexicon of word meanings portrayed visually for selected key words.
A General Review of China's Research Work in CALI
Authors: Chuan de Zhang 
Published: June 2022

China is beginning to take part in the high-tech revolution by actively developing its computer technology. The presence of computers in Chinese society has progressed from its exhibit status of a few years ago to its present widespread use in all areas of society. Computers have been incorporated extensively into the Chinese Educational System. Almost all research and development work in the area of CALI is done on micro- and minicomputers because they are more feasible financially. CALI research in China is still in the experimental stage with much of the research being done by teams of computer scientists and professional educators. There is a strong need for software designed by Chinese educators. This software should have an emphasis on the communicative aspects rather than on the structural grammar forms of the language being taught.
Problems and Solutions in Parsing
Authors: Hellwig Harold 
Published: June 2022

The development of a successful, "intelligent" parser is essential to "intelligent" CALL programs. A modification of ATN makes possible the incorporation of case grammar analysis to judge meaningfully the use of prepositions, articles, tenses, and other parts of speech. This modified ATN makes possible the difficult task of constructing a parser which recognizes semantic and syntactic differences in an infinite number of possible sentences.This parser works with an internally generated copy of the text so as to not compromise the original text. The parser stores characters and compares them against internal dictionaries and other characters or words. These comparisons are made via several algorithms which make distinctions between such classes as Agent/Experiencer and Path/Location. The parser is able to skip around in a sentence through the use of pointers and stripping suffixes to find roots.
Enhancing the User-Friendliness of Macintosh Foreign Character Fonts
Authors: Becker Donald A. 
Published: June 2022

The popularity of the Macintosh with users of foreign character fonts is explained to a large extent by the letters WYSIWYG: "What you see is what you get." However, with writing systems as complex as those of India or even as straightforward as those of Armenia and Ancient Greece, seeing on the Macintosh screen what one wants to get has often required the mastery of some highly arbitrary keyboard layouts. This article suggests some ways of enhancing the user-friendliness of many Macintosh fonts with the aid of three commercial programs: MacKeymeleon, FONTastic Plus, and Tempo (and Tempo II).
Designing the Golden Calf: Pens and Presumption in the Production of a “Divine” Image
Authors: VanDyke Elizabeth 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This article reexamines the creation of the golden calf in Exod 32:4a. Though the text in question is brief, it has been a puzzle to translators and commentators since the time of the LXX and warrants reassessment in light of new inscriptional and linguistic data. Syntactical analysis and comparative Semitics show that Aaron not only produced the calf but designed it as well. This interpretation requires glossing the verb in the passage, , according to its cognates in Akkadian and Aramaic as “to draw” or “to design.” The resulting translation solves the grammatical difficulties of the text and fits a greater cultural concern for the “divine design” of cultic objects. I will also suggest that the implement Aaron used to design the calf was not an engraving tool but a rush pen. Artifacts from Egypt as well as from Kuntillet ‘Ajrud evidence how ancient scribes sketched, played with, and practiced their craft with ink and pen before creating a final product. Understanding the tool in this manner also suits its usage in Isa 8:1 as a writing instrument used on a large piece of papyrus. In sum, the translation “and he designed it with a rush pen and made it into a cast-metal calf” solves the grammatical and lexical difficulties of the passage while adding to our understanding of Exodus’s overall polemic against the bovine image.
Isaiah 55–66 and the Psalms: Shared Viewpoints, Literary Similarities, and Neighboring Authors
Authors: Berges Ulrich 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
One of the main results of the last thirty years of research on the books of Isaiah and Psalms is that both are not just collections of individual texts but well-organized compositions. This is not unique to Isaiah and Psalms but applies to every book of the Old Testament. What is very special about these two books, however, is the centrality of Zion, the contrast of the righteous and the wicked, the inclusion of non-Israelites, the singing to YHWH, and the reservation regarding the sacrificial cult. A few scholars have already put forward the idea of temple singers as collective authors, who had begun their oratorio of hope in the Babylonian exile and continued it after their return to Jerusalem under Darius, connecting it to the literary heritage of Isaiah ben Amoz and his disciples. In this article, I further test the closeness of Isaiah and Psalms by analyzing some striking similarities between Isa 55–66 and the book of Psalms. The goal of this research is not to prove the identity of the authors of both compositions but to substantiate their intellectual neighborhood in postexilic times.
Daniel and the Diadochi
Authors: Gallagher Edmon L. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Three verses in the book of Daniel describe the Hellenistic world as divided into four segments (Dan 8:8, 22; 11:4). The history of interpretation of the book of Daniel displays a remarkable readiness, even among critical scholars, to take this scheme literally and to press Hellenistic history into the mold supplied by Daniel’s apocalyptic visions. Daniel commentators agree, for instance, in understanding the four new horns of the goat in Dan 8 as representative of the Diadochi, the successors of Alexander the Great in the late fourth century BCE, but they disagree on precisely which Diadochi the apocalyptic seer had in mind. An examination of our classical sources for early Hellenistic history, particularly the most detailed source, Diodorus Siculus, demonstrates the near futility of trying to identify precisely four parts of the post-Alexander Macedonian Empire. In the present article, I find a symbolic interpretation of the number four to be the most satisfying, but I also make some suggestions for how to understand the number literally as a representation of the Hellenistic world. Nevertheless, commentators taking the number “four” in Dan 8:8, 22; 11:4 as a straightforward and simple reference to a historical reality have underestimated the chaos of the decades following Alexander’s death.
Source Characteristics of the Shallow 2019 Ms 6.0 Changning, China, Earthquake Sequence in the Salt Mining Area
Authors: Guo Xiangyun , Zhang Xu , Li Dahu , Yi Lei , Luo Jun 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe 17 June 2019 Ms 6.0 Changning earthquake occurred on the southern margin of the Sichuan basin in China, which breaks the historical record for the largest earthquake in the Sichuan basin. Based on the abundant local seismic, strong motion, and Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar line of sight displacement data, we investigate the detailed source characteristics of this earthquake sequence. We determine focal mechanisms of 68 ML≥2.0 aftershocks with P wave first-motion polarities and S/P amplitude ratios. The triangle diagram of focal mechanisms shows that 82% of the aftershocks have thrust faulting mechanisms. The spatial distribution of aftershocks together with the determined focal mechanisms indicates that this earthquake sequence was mainly controlled by the southeast–northwest-extended faults. In addition, the revealed diversity of aftershock focal mechanisms implies that some small subsidiary faults with different geometries and motion features have likely been ruptured. The kinematic finite-fault joint inversion results reveal a complex rupture process of the mainshock on two fault segments with different geometries. The rupture initiated on the southeastern fault segment with a gentle dip angle and then jumped to the vertical northwestern fault segment. The main rupture length and duration are approximately 11 km and 8 s, respectively. The released total scalar seismic moment during the rupture process is 4.6×1017  N·m, corresponding to a moment magnitude of Mw 5.7. Our results suggest that the nucleation and the rupture initiation and propagation of the 2019 Ms 6.0 Changning earthquake sequence were likely controlled by the intrinsic structure and stress heterogeneities of the involved seismogenic faults, as well as the variation in pore-fluid pressure caused by the long-term water injection in the Changning salt mining area and adjacent areas.
Doses de Boro no Crescimento Inicial de Mudas de Tabebuia impetiginosa
Authors: Vieira Cristiane Ramos , Paz da Costa Patrícia , Araujo Botelho Rosangela , Natalina Zattar da Silva Rosangela 
Published: June 2022

O boro é um micronutriente pouco estudado em experimentos que buscam recomendar a dose mais adequada de adubos para o crescimento das espécies florestais, muitas vezes, em função do seu teor no solo e/ou no substrato ser suficiente para a planta, já que é requerido em baixas quantidades. Isso faz com que pouco se conheça a respeito das exigências das plantas em boro. Diante disso, foram desenvolvidos experimentos com o objetivo de avaliar os efeitos de diferentes doses de boro no crescimento de mudas de ipê roxo, em viveiro. Os experimentos foram conduzidos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com cinco tratamentos e cinco repetições, sendo: T0 – 0 mg dm-3; T1 –5,0 mg dm-3; T2 – 10,0 mg dm-3; T3 – 15,0 mg dm-3; T4 – 20,0 mg dm-3. E avaliadas as características morfológicas das plantas ao final de 90 dias. Não houve a necessidade da adição de B para a produção de mudas de ipê roxo, sendo que o teor já existente no solo era suficiente para o crescimento. No entanto, doses acima de 5,0 mg dm-3 de B causaram toxidez, reduzindo o crescimento e desenvolvimento das mudas da espécie.

Palavras-chave: Ipê Roxo. Micronutriente. Nutrição de Plantas. Viveiro.

Abstract
Boron is a poorly studied micronutrient in experiments that seek to recommend the most appropriate dose of fertilizer for the growth of forest species, often because its soil and/or substrate content is enough for the plant, as it is required in low quantities. Due to that little is known about the requirements of boron plants. Therefore, an experiment was developed to evaluate the effects of different doses of boron on the growth of purple ipe seedlings in nursery. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design with five treatments and five replications: T0 - 0 mg dm-3; T1 – 5.0 mg dm-3; T2 – 10.0 mg dm-3; T3 – 15.0 mg dm-3; T4 – 20.0 mg dm-3. And the plant morphological characteristics were evaluated after 90 days. It was found that there was no need for the addition of B for the purple ipe seedlings production, when the soil content is enough for growth. However, doses above 5.0 mg dm-3 B cause toxicity, reducing seedling growth and development of species seedlings.

Keywords: Purple Ipe. Micronutrient. Plant Nutrition. Nursery.
Cytomorphological study of intraabdominal lesions by FNAC
Authors: Patel Prashant R , Vyas Jahnavi N , Bhagat Vasudha M , Patel Krutika A 
Published: June 2022

Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) is a simple, safe, low-cost and rapid procedure for diagnostic purpose which makes surgical intervention and exploratory laparotomy unnecessary. The deep seated organs like gall bladder, spleen, pancreas, retroperitoneum and ovary are sampled safely and routinely aspirated using the fine needle under radiological guidance.To assess the utility of FNAC in the diagnosis of intraabdominal lesions, to study the cytomorphological features and to determine the reliability of ultrasonography guided FNAC in distinguishing neoplastic from non-neoplastic intraabdominal mass lesions.The study included 48 intra-abdominal lesions which were detected clinically or radiologically. USG guided FNA was done whenever indicated. The smears were stained with Haematoxylin and eosin (H and E), May Grunwald Giemsa (MGG) and Papanicolaou’s stains.Among 48 cases, 45 cases were usg-guided, 2 cases were blind and one case was intraoperative. The diagnostic yield of usg-guided FNAC was 84.4%.Majority of aspirations were done in the age group of 51-60 years with male:female ratio of 1:1.53. Most common organ subjected to FNA was Liver followed by ovary. Majority of the lesions were found to be malignant. The most common lesion encountered in the whole study was metastastatic carcinoma.Fine needle aspiration cytology is a repeatable and rapid diagnostic procedure that has application in the evaluation of deep seated abdominal mass lesions. With the help of radiological guidance, diagnostic accuracy of FNAC of deep seated lesions dramatically increases.
Microfilaria detected in a female breast nodule- A rare incidental finding in FNAC
Authors: Khushboo  , Kumar Bikash 
Published: June 2022

Microfilaria is a major public health problem in tropical countries like India. It is most commonly diagnosed in peripheral blood smears, but detection of microfilaria in FNAC of breast is a rare finding. We are reporting a case of 35 year old female who presented with a painless nodule in left breast. Fine-needle aspiration cytology from the nodule was done, aspiration showed many sheathed motile microfilaria likely Wuchereria bancrofti and the patient was put on anti-filarial treatment with Diethyl carbamazine citrate. In endemic areas, it should be considered as one of the differential diagnoses of a superficial swelling. Despite its high prevalence, filariasis in female breast is a rare finding and careful screening of nodules help in detecting microfilaria even in asymptomatic patients and thus plays a significant role in recognition of the disease and institution of specific treatment.
Anointing with the Holy Oil of St. Sharbel — a New Phenomenon in Catholic Practice
Authors: Krupa Jozef 
Published: June 2022

In recent years, especially in eastern Slovakia, a new phenomenon has emerged in Catholic practice — anointing with the Holy Oil of St. Sharbel. Although the rite of such anointing is not found in any liturgical book, some Catholic priests of the Latin rite, especially in this part of the country, confer it to the Catholics of their rite. Catholics from various parts of Slovakia, western Poland, Ukraine, Moravia and others also take part in it. The author of the article mainly uses the comparative method, comparing this practice with the documents of the Magisterium and the bishop guidelines. He tries to find out if it is a sacramental in the Maronite church. If so, he states that the priests of the Latin rite cannot confer sacramental of the Maronite church without permission. The aim of the article is to find an answer to the question of whether it is a sacramental within the Catholic Church of the Latin rite or a rite that belongs to the field of human faith, such as immersion in the Lourdes water, during which several miraculous healings have taken place, but which is not accompanied by any assistance by a priest or deacon.
Secularism as a Challenge for the Catholic Church in the United States of America in the 21st Century
Authors: Rozborski Grzegorz 
Published: June 2022

Secularism is a founding principle of the United States of America. Historically, Americans have viewed secularism as a means to protect freedom of religion for its citizenry from a state imposed religion or, conversely, state imposed agnosticism. The American Catholic Church in the 21st century respects the separation of Church and State because it upholds the principle of religious freedom. Contemporary aggressive secularism becomes a challenge for the Church as it increasingly hinders the realization of her mission in the world. Secularism is also a challenge for pastoral theology, whose task is to create models of pastoral activity adapted to the conditions of a specific place and time. Thus, the problem of this study can be expressed in the following question: what is the perception of secularism in the United States, what challenges does it present for the Catholic Church in the 21st Century and how is the Church to fulfill her mission in American society? The answer will be established through analysis of universal Church documents, presentation of the teaching of the Church in the United States and review of the publications of American theologians and sociologists.
This article reviews the historical, cultural and ecclesiastical understanding of secularism in the United States as an ideology, and compares it to the modern understanding of secularism as it pertains to the organization of American society. Furthermore, it evaluates the impact of secularism as ideology and overarching societal organization on the modern American Catholic Church, the Church's role and impact in American society and the Church's vital and moral need to maintain its relevance through evangelization and ongoing participation in social justice issues in American society despite its minority status and the impact of recent scandals.
Loss of information privacy in social networks and the problem of context collapse
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Chesnokova L. V. 
Published: June 2022

The article describes the features of a new type of communication in social networks, which provide an opportunity for interactive communication and self-presentation to a wide audience. An urgent problem of social networks is the fact that in an attempt to gain public recognition the user has to pay for information privacy –the loss of control over access to their personal data. In contrast to the early period of the development of the Internet space, which was characterized by anonymity, nowadays it is necessary to appear more and more often under the real name. Social networks encourage the willingness to share information about oneself, but unlike offline communication, where one interacts with a limited number of people, sees their reactions and is guided by the context of communication, in social networks there is often a situation of context collapse: an intentional or accidental mixing of heterogeneous audience segments, which can lead to misunderstanding and conflicts. As a result of the technical features of social networks, the boundaries of space and time are blurred, when the archived content unexpectedly pops up in the present with consequences unpredictable for the individual. Therefore, despite the benefits of content collapse, such as the ability to create "weak ties" – contacts in wider social circles, users should exercise some caution when disclosing personal information.
La contratación temporal en la reforma laboral: reflexiones críticas sobre su conformación jurídica
Authors: García González Guillermo 
Published: June 2022

Entre las modificaciones operadas por la reciente reforma laboral, especial relevancia tiene el cambio que se ha producido en la regulación de la contratación laboral. La reforma, aprobada mediante el Real Decreto-ley 32/2021, ha diseñado un modelo normativo que, tratando de reducir la tradicional dualidad del mercado de trabajo español, restringe el empleo de la contratación temporal a través de distintos instrumentos jurídicos. En este escenario, el contrato por circunstancias de la producción se presenta como el último reducto para articular la temporalidad en nuestro sistema de relaciones laborales. El artículo tiene como objetivo examinar el alcance y contenido de la reforma laboral en relación con la contratación temporal, con singular atención al nuevo contrato por circunstancias de la producción. El análisis se centra especialmente en los principales conflictos interpretativos derivados de la ambigua redacción legal, plagada de imprecisiones y de conceptos jurídicos indeterminados, y que en buena medida es consecuencia lógica del origen transaccional de la norma.
Recibido: 13.05.2022Aceptado: 14.06.2022
Los Acuerdos de Libre Comercio en Estados Unidos. Su integración en el sistema constitucional y la nueva interpretación de la legitimidad democrática en la resolución de conflictos
Authors: López de Lerma Galán Jesús 
Published: June 2022

El acuerdo de libre comercio se ha convertido en uno de los principales instrumentos jurídicos para formalizar una negociación internacional. Este artículo analiza la implicación legal y jurídica de Estados Unidos en la firma de diversos acuerdos de libre comercio con países como Canadá o México. También se investiga las relaciones de Estados Unidos con la Unión Europea al objeto de determinar las consecuencias que la firma de un tratado implica para los poderes constitucionales. Este trabajo científico se completa con un novedoso estudio sobre el sistema de resolución de conflictos que tienen negociaciones como el TTIP, NAFTA y USMCA.
Recibido: 21.02.2022Aceptado: 14.06.2022