bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimal allocation of water resources in Guyuan City based on improved NSGA-III algorithm
Authors: ZHU Sifeng , Shi Bing 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
At present, there are many ways to solve the problem of water shortage through rational use of water resources, but there are few ways to use artificial intelligence algorithm to solve the optimal allocation of water resources with various needs. In order to alleviate the problem of water resources shortage and unequal distribution in time and space in Guyuan City, this paper firstly analyzes the basic situation of water resources in Guyuan City, and constructs a multi-objective optimal allocation model of water resources with economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits as the objectives. Then, NSGA-III algorithm is proposed to solve the optimal allocation scheme of water resources. Based on the original NSGA-III algorithm, multi-point crossover operator and multi-point mutation operator, namely RNSGA-III, are used. In the selection of the next generation, SAW and MCDM schemes were used to evaluate the chromosomes and set the weights to achieve better and more ideal results. Finally, the proposed scheme is compared with the existing configuration scheme based on NSGA-III and NSGA-II algorithms. Simulation experiments show that the proposed scheme is better than the allocation scheme based on NSGA-III algorithm and NSGA-II algorithm in the comprehensive cost of economic benefits, water shortage and ecological benefits, which can provide a basis for the rational allocation of water resources in Guyuan City.
HSSA: A Novel Hybrid Shard Selection Algorithm for performance enhancement of distributed processing system
Authors: D praveen , Totad S G 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Distributed processing systems are widely used for query search operations , Where the large-size data is partitioned into different numbers of nodes for parallel processing and replication operations. In an exhaustive search approach, for a given query, all the data nodes or shards are searched to find relevant documents matching the user query. Using the sharding technique, we search selected shards to retrieve relevant data for the given query. The conventional shard selection algorithm has significant challenges: Shard ranking Shard cutoff estimation, high latency, less throughput, and high cost in processing extensive size data. Among them are CORI, ReDDe, RankS , and SHiRE are the most popular ones. The limitations of these algorithms are that the performance tends to decrease with the increasing data size, affecting search efficiency and effectiveness. To overcome these challenges, we propose a novel hybrid shard selection algorithm (HSS) to enhance search effectiveness and efficiency. The proposed HSS algorithm is designed and tested with medium and large-size datasets (Gov2, clueweb 9) considering precision, recall, and MAP performance metrics. Considering average throughput, the HSS algorithm performs 21%, 16%, and 12% better compared to CORI, Ranks , and SHiRE algorithms. Similarly, in terms of average latency, the HSS algorithm performs 14.2%, 9.4%, and 8.2% better compared to CORI, RankS , and SHiRE algorithms.
In silico analysis of the profilaggrin sequence indicates alterations in the stability, degradation route, and intracellular protein fate in filaggrin null mutation carriers
Authors: Paul Argho A. , Szulc Natalia , Kobiela Adrian , Brown Sara J. , Pokrzywa Wojciech , Gutowska-Owsiak Danuta 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Background Loss of function mutation inFLGis the major genetic risk factor for atopic dermatitis (AD) and other allergic manifestations. Presently, little is known about the cellular turnover and stability of profilaggrin, the protein encoded byFLG. Since ubiquitination directly regulates the cellular fate of numerous proteins, their degradation and trafficking, this process could influence the concentration of filaggrin in the skin. Objective To determine the elements mediating the interaction of profilaggrin with the ubiquitin-proteasome system (i.e., degron motifs and ubiquitination sites), the features responsible for its stability, and the effect of nonsense and frameshift mutations on profilaggrin turnover. Methods The effect of proteasome inhibition on the expression of profilaggrin and processed products was assessed by immunoblotting. Wild-type profilaggrin sequence and its mutated variants were analysedin silicousing the DEGRONOPEDIA and Clustal Omega tool. Results Proteasome inhibition stabilizes profilaggrin and its high molecular weight derivatives.In silicoanalysis of the sequence determined that profilaggrin contains 18 known degron motifs as well as multiple canonical and non-canonical ubiquitination-prone residues.FLGmutations generate products with increased stability scores, altered usage of the ubiquitination marks, and the frequent appearance of novel degrons, including those promoting C-terminus-mediated degradation routes. Conclusions The proteasome is involved in the turnover of profilaggrin, which contains multiple degrons and ubiquitination-prone residues.FLGmutations alter those key elements, affecting the degradation routes and the mutated products’ stability.
A Systematic Literature Review: Choice Bracketing in Decision making
Authors: Qandeel Mahmoud Salameh 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Objectives

In this research, the author revised the most controversial cited articles, which have 100 citations and above, between 1994 and 2022 to investigate the main reasons behind narrow bracketing, and understand if it is rational psychological behavior or biased. Knowing the result would give room for scholars to tackle this issue and look for more enhancements.

Methods

All open-access and not restricted articles through the university of Pécs website were included, as downloadable handbooks as well, but books were excluded. Due to time limitations and grasping pure results, the articles with 100 citations and above, between 1994 and 2022 were selected.

Results

Thoroughly investigating into literature, the author found that scholars discussed “choice bracketing from their niche corner of science and let the other factors behind their research. To name but a few, accepting or rejecting the lottery, and decision differences between two separate choices, or a binary of choices, are not just caused because of determining factors such as bracketing or motivation alone. And it is not necessarily biased.

Conclusions

the author has elaborated and drawn maps for most factors that intervene in decision-making. However, by collecting the most debatable opinions from the literature, it was found that people’s decisions are driven by maximizing utility and loss aversion regarding wealth and income, individual psychology (emotions, heuristics, mental accounting), limitation of rationality and uncertainty, preferences and motivation, and diversification limit and time allocation. But, this is a psychological way of thinking limited to stimuli, time, and rules factors.
JEL Code: A14, D1, D71, D81, D83.
A review of adsorption techniques for removal of phosphates from wastewater
Authors: Usman Mariam Onize , Aturagaba Godwin , Ntale Muhammad , Nyakairu George William 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Phosphate is considered the main cause of eutrophication and has received considerable attention recently. Several methods have been used for removal of phosphates in water and these include biological treatment, membrane filtration processes, chemical precipitation, and adsorption. Adsorption technology is highly effective in the removal of phosphate from wastewater even at low phosphate concentrations. Nanomaterials/nanoparticles, carbon-based materials (activated carbon and biochar), and their composites have been widely employed for the adsorptive removal and recovery of phosphate from wastewater due to their exceptional properties such as high surface area and high phosphate adsorption properties. This article is a review of the recently reported literature in the field of nanotechnology and activated carbon for the adsorption of phosphate from wastewater. Highlights of the adsorption mechanisms, adsorption behaviour, experimental parameters, effects of co-existing ions, and adsorbent modifications are also discussed.
Fighting Airborne Spread of COVID-19: An Innovative, Economical and Effective High Vacuum Extra Oral Dental Suction System (HVEDS) for Dental Practices
Authors: Hosein Mervyn , Hanif Ayesha , Baloch Haroon Rashid , Quraeshi Saima 
Published: November 2022

Introduction:
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a great deal of commentary about the airborne spread of the disease. It is of special concern for dentists as most dental procedures generate a significant amount of aerosols and droplets. Given such high risk and inevitable aerosol production in dentistry, special precautions and protective measures to ensure the safe delivery of dental treatment are directed. To ensure negligence-free dental practice, in addition to the standard protective procedures and measures, a high vacuum extra oral dental suction system is a mandated dental armamentarium.

Aims and Objectives:
Most commercially available vacuum aspirators are pricey and require special units with which they can work. In a country like Pakistan, where an expensive armamentarium is neither available nor easily affordable, we present an economical yet effective, high volume extra oral dental suction system for the dental offices which does not require a heavy monetary investment.

Equipment:
An in-house alternate to the commercially available extra oral aspirator is introduced here. We devised a make-shift extra oral aerosol aspirator that can be effortlessly assembled with the materials easily available around dental offices.

Result:
When tried in use, the aerosol and spatter were eliminated through the cone-shaped oil key and collected into the collection bin as observed visually. The equipment, due to its high vacuum suction capability, sucks the aerosol and splatter from the working area to the collection cone.

Conclusion:
Post COVID-19, we can expect a lot of changes in the infection control practices and guidelines. The use of extra oral vacuum aspiration along with the conventional protocol has been recommended to protect both the dental staff and the patients as the high vacuum extra oral aspirator may offer a way to reduce the generated aerosol particulate
Comparative Analysis of Methods for Surgical Treatment of Ankyloglossia: A Review Article
Authors: Oganyan Susanna , Khamidova Marina , Davtyan Albert , Diachkova Ekaterina , Blagushina Natalia , Repina Svetlana , Bokareva Svetlana , Morozova Elena 
Published: November 2022

Aim:Ankyloglossia is a congenital oral anomaly characterized by a short frenulum of the tongue, which can cause nutritional, speech, and developmental problems. The limited movement of the tongue may lead to the development of various anomalies of dentition. Thus, the purpose of this work is to compare the existing methods for surgical treatment of ankyloglossia that involve either laser technologies or scalpels.Methods:We analyzed literature sources about patients with ankyloglossia treated with various surgical methods, such as the use of a scalpel, diode laser, CO2laser, Er:YAG laser and Nd:YAG laser.Results:The results showed that lasers have multiple advantages over the scalpel: bloodless surgery, which provides good visualization of the surgery field; no need for suturing; the reduction of inflammation and pain in the postoperative period due to the bactericidal properties of the laser; minimal or no scar tissue; decreased surgery time.Conclusion:Thus, the laser technique is an alternative to conventional surgery, and, considering the upper mentioned benefits, it can be stated that the laser beam is more effective than a scalpel or scissors.
Nurses’ Perceptions Regarding Exposure to COVID-19 Risks, and Impact of COVID-19 Outbreak on their Work and Psychosocial health: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Elneblawi Nora H. , Elshatarat Rami A. , Elhefnawy Khadega A. , Ebeid Inas A. , Aljohani Mohammed S. , Alzahrani Naif S. , Almrwani Abdulaziz M. , Saleh Zyad T. 
Published: November 2022

Introduction
Coronavirus (COVID) is a large family of RNA viruses that cause illnesses ranging from the common cold to more severe symptoms.

Objectives
Determine nurses’ perceptions in Saudi Arabia regarding their risks, measures and coping mechanisms to prevent COVID-19 infection and transmission, and the significant associated factors for their anxiety.

Methods
This is a correlational cross-sectional study. A conveniencesampling method was used to recruit a total of 345 nurses. A valid and reliable questionnaire was adapted from a previous study and the generalized anxiety disorder-2items (GAD-2) scale was used to collect the data.

Results
The majority of the participants (75.7%)perceived that they were most likely at risk of getting COVID-19.In terms of preventative actions,84.3% said they were avoiding crowded places, 77.4% were adhering to protocols and recommended measures, about 73.0% of participants were taking nutritional supplements and vitamins, practicing exercises, and changing out of work clothes, 54.8% were taking a shower before going home, and 53.9% were temporarily staying away from home in alternative housing to prevent having COVID-19 or transmitting the virus to their relatives. Furthermore, significant association was found between the participants’ anxiety and the male gender (r=0.1, p=0.04), less nursing experience (r=0.41, p=0.02), number of children (r=0.35, p=0.03). Additionally, participants exposed to COVID-19 patients, who didn’t implement the measures and coping mechanisms to prevent COVID-19 were significantly associated with high level of GAD-2.

Conclusion
The majority of nurses perceived that they were at high risk of getting COVID-19, and were concerned that they could easily to transmit COVID-19 to their relatives. As a result, many implemented preventive measures to protect themselves and prevent transmission of COVID-19 to their families and relatives. The continued attendance of health educational programs about COVID-19 as well as the implementation of basic standard precautions is essential to protect health workers and their families.
Pengaruh pelatihan, disiplin kerja dan komunikasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT.Sanytoga Gemilang
Authors: Agung Anggoro Muhammad , Sibagariang Overagus 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Employee Performance is the level of success of employees in carrying out their duties. Factors affecting employee performance are training, work discipline, and communication. Training is a process to maintain or improve employee skills to produce effective work. The method of the research uses a quantitative approach, the research type is descriptive quantitative. Data collected by interviews, questionnaires, and study documentation. Data analysis used multiple linear regression. The population is all employees of the company that totaling 186 people. Sample determined by the Slovin formula, with 127 samples and for the validity test, 30 respondents were taken outside of the sample. The results showed that training, discipline, and communication simultaneously and partially had a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a determinant coefficient of 92.9% and the remaining 7.1% was influenced by other factors. The conclusion of this research is that simultaneously and partially training, discipline, and communication have a significant effect on the performance of the employees of PT Sany Toga Gemilang.

Keywords: Training, Discipline, Communication, Performance
Analisis tingkat kepemilikan aset perempuan di Kecamatan Pengasih Kabupaten Kulon Progo
Authors: Amalia Nurisqi , Aini Yuniyarti Nur 
Published: November 2022

Women’s problems can be resolved through ownership of the assets. Through descriptive statistical methods, composite score, and ordinal probit regression, this study aims to determine the age and education profile of women and her husband, the profile of women’s asset ownership, as well as the effect of that profile on women’s asset ownership in Karangsari Village, Pengasih District, Kulon Progo Regency. The results showed that the majority of women and her husband were between 51 and 64 years old. The percentage of women at that age was 26.7% and her husband 27.27%. in terms of education, the majority of both have high school education. based on the category of ownership of the asset, more than half of the population is in the medium (intermediate) category. The influence of age and education shows that only the women education variable has an effect on asset ownership.
IDENTIFIKASI SEKTOR – SEKTOR POTENSIAL DI KABUPATEN BATANGHARI
Authors: Emilia Emilia , Zulgani Zulgani 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK

Sebagai salah satu Kabupaten dalam Provinsi Jambi, Kabupaten Batanghari merupakan kabupaten yang mempunyai laju pembangunan daerah yang relative stabil, bila ditinjau lebih jauh kabupaten ini memiliki banyak sekali potensi yang dapat dioptimalkan.Dari hasil olah dan analisis data diketahui bahwa Sektor yang menjadi sektor basis dan potensial adalah sektor pertanian, sektor industry pengolahan, sektor perdagangan, hotel dan restoran dan sektor jasa – jasa. Bila dilihat dari PR sektor yang tumbuh paling cepat adalah sektor pertanian, sektor perdagangan dan industry. Sektor yang tumbuh maju adalah sektor listrik, sektor bangunan dan sektor perdagangan serta sektor keuangan. Bila dilihat dari pangsa wilayah sektor yang mempunyai pangsa wilayah adalah sektor pertambangan, sektor listrik, sektor pengangkutan dan sektor jasa – jasa.

Kata Kunci: Identifikasi
PROFESIONALITAS CAMERAMAN DALAM MENGHASILKAN GAMBAR BERKUALITAS PADA PROGRAM SEMBANG MALAM DI CERIA TV PEKANBARU
Authors: Kurnia Syanda , Usman Usman 
Published: November 2022

Gambar berkualitas yang dihasilkan pada program Sembang Malam tidak terlepas dari profesionaitas kameraman. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai peneliti untuk mengetahui bagaimana profesionalitas kameraman dalam menghasilkan gambar berkualitas pada program Sembang Malam di Ceria TV Pekanbaru. Program Sembang Malam terbagi atas 2 (dua) tahapan dalam memproduksi program, tahapan live produksi (streaming) dan tahapan tapping produksi (rekaman). Profesionalitas kameraman dilihat dari komitmennya terhadap pekerjaan yang dikerjakan, berupa ketepatan waktu (ontime), rasa tanggung jawab, mengetahui teknik pengambilan gambar, karena sejatinya kameraman profesional hanya mengoperasikan camera saja. Sehingga Kameraman Ceria TV belumlah profesional tetapi menuju kearah profesional karena kurang Crew dan belum lengkapnya semua divisi pada Ceria TV Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Profesionalitas Kameraman dalam menghasilkan gambar berkualitas pada program Sembang Malam di Ceria TV Pekanbaru. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang menjelaskan suatu proses secara berurutan. Teori dasar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini teori Tahapan Produksi Oleh Gerald Millerson yang berkaitan dengan proses produksi program Sembang Malam. Hasil Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kameraman Ceria TV belumlah profesional tetapi menuju kearah profesional karena kurang Crew dan belum lengkapnya semua divisi pada Ceria TV Pekanbaru. Kata Kunci: Profesionalitas, Kameraman, Program TV.
PENGGUNAAN PORTAL SIJUNJUNG.GO.ID DALAM MEWUJUDKAN SIJUNJUNG SMART CITY PADA DINAS KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Oktiliani Indah , Sudianto Sudianto 
Published: November 2022

Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan portal Sijunjung.go.id dalam mewujudkan Sijunjung Smart City pada Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Sijunjung Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Selanjutnya metode yang digunakan yakni deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara /tanya jawab langsung dengan personil untuk mendapatkan data sesuai penelitian dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling secara bertujuan dengan jumlah informan tiga orang. Penggunaan media merupakan salah satu sarana komunikasi yang dapat digunakan untuk menyampaikan berbagai informasi dari suatu organisasi kepada khalayak. Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Sijunjung, merupakan salah satu dinas yang menggunakan Aplikasi Berbasis Web untuk sarana penerimaan dan penyampaian informasi publik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan portal Sijunjung.go.id dalam mewujudkan Sijunjung Smart City pada Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Sijunjung Provinsi Sumatera Barat dilihat dari pendekatan karakteristik Computer Mediated Communication (CMC) diantaranya 1) Sinkronitas yakni merujuk pada tingkat dimana pertukaran pesan bersifat segera. 2) Anonimisasi, mempresentasikan level personal, mengindividukan informasi yang disampaikan oleh sebuah media, 3) Kustomisasi adalah tingkat dimana lingkungan termediasi memodifikasi dirinya sendiri berdasarkan keinginan pengguna, 4) Interaktivitas mengacu pada komunikasi dua arah, 5) Kehadiran sosial, mengacu pada tingkat kehadiran sosial di dunia maya yang sama seperti dunia nyata, 6) Banyaknya pengguna, 7) Homogenitas pengguna. Hal ini merujuk pada karakter pengguna yang cenderung memiliki kesamaan. Selanjutnya dimensi CMC 1) Dimensi Accessibility, 2) Dimensi Speed, 3) Dimensi Amount, 4) Cognitive Effectiveness, 5) Dimensi Relevan, 6) Dimensi Motivating. Pergeseran terjadi pada komunikasi massa dimana media massa tradisional, seiring perkembangan media sosial, dimana masyarakat dapat memperoleh berita teraktual dengan cepat, mudah, dan dapat diakses kapan dan dimana saja. Pola CMC banyak membawa dampak positif pada masyarakat baik sosial, ekonomi, maupun dampak psikologis terkhusus menuju Sijunjung smart city.
ANALISIS ISI BERITA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI MEDIA ONLINE GORIAU.COM
Authors: Harahap Taufik Mulia , Elfiandri Elfiandri 
Published: November 2022

Kekerasan seksual merupakan salah satu pemberitaan yang sering muncul di media massa. Pemberitaan kekerasaan seksual dapat menjadi pisau bermata dua, hal ini dikarenakan pada satu sisi ingin membuat efek jera bagi pelaku, sementara di sisi lainnya media dapat menjadikan penyintas sebagai “korban” untuk kedua kalinya. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah isi berita kekerasan seksual di media online Goriau.com dengan menggunakan kategori yang telah digunakan sebelumnya oleh Komnas Perempuan yaitu jenis kekerasan seksual, penerapan kode etik jurnalistik, dan pemenuhan hak korban. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan menfokuskan pada isi (content) mengenai berita kekerasan seksual pada media online Goriau.com. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu, pada kategori jenis kekerasan seksual mengandung 10% kekerasan seksual dengan indikator pemerkosaan memiliki angka persentase tertinggi yaitu 65%. Kemudian pada kategori penerapan kode etik jurnalistik, ada pelanggaran kode etik jurnalistik sebesar 66% dengan persentase pelanggaran terbesar yaitu mengungkap identitas korban dengan persentase sebesar 48%. Lalu untuk pemenuhan hak korban, ada pelanggaran pemenuhan hak korban sebesar 44% dengan persentase pelanggaran terbesar yaitu kembali melakukan replikasi kekerasan sebesar 31%.