bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Achieving positive energy in living spaces by applying the true spirit of Islam in harmony with design
Authors: Ghoneim Rehab Salaheldin 
Published: January 2022

How living spaces affect their occupants is an impression that runs through many cultures and groups around the globe. This paper is based on an attempt to establish a link between Islamic architecture, Chinese culture and Minimalism in terms of positive place energy. Minimalism in architecture can be summed up in Mies Van Derrohe's statement Less is More. The aim of this research was to understand how minimalism meets the spirit of asceticism in Islam such as simplicity, truth, and mysticism, under which the idea of asceticism falls, and Islamic truths such as the haqeeqa, and Taammul meditation. The research was descriptive in nature and the data for the research was drawn from previous literature, journals and from the Holy Qur’an . The research establishes the notion of universality of Islamic notions in the field of architecture and makes recommendations based on the findings of this research.

Key words: Minimalism, asceticism, truth haqeeqa, Taammul ; meditation
Impact of land fragmentation on rice production efficiency, Comparative study of upper and Middle Sindh Province of Pakistan
Authors: Koondhar Mansoor Ahmed , Li Houjian , Joyo Mumtaz Ali , Ahsan Faiza 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Impression of this study is to investigate the correlation of land fragmentation and rice production efficiency into two different major rice cropping zones, which mostly at middle and upper part of the Sindh province, Pakistan. For this study, randomly data of 450 rice growers were collected from 5 major growing districts (Dadu, Naushahroferoze, Sukkur, Larkana and Shikarpur) of Sindh province Pakistan, 432 respondents were analyzed out of 450, remaining 18 samples found an error in data due to auto-generated results. As for the empirical results Cob Douglas and censored normal Tobit model were analyzed by using SPSS and E-views. As for as results of Cob Douglas production function opined that the production can be increased owing to the increase in family income, ploughing, planking and irrigation also confirm that the 1% reduction in land rent, temporary labor with fertilizer usage such as; urea, DAP and chemical spray would causes the production increase in middle part of the Sindh, followed by the upper Sindh rice production can be raised by the land rent increment, permanent labor ploughing, planking, seed rate and fertilizer; urea and NP, just need to reduce 1% appliance on irrigation. In addition, the results of the censored Tobit model suggests that there is possibility to increase rice production efficiency by increasing the general characteristics of rice growers such as; age, education, experience, farm size, health of farmers, market availability near to farms, extension service and school, producer efficiency. The rice production can also be increased by the decreasing land fragmentation and distance from homestead to farm in middle Sindh. When the production efficiency would be increased in upper Sindh as compare to the middle Sindh gradually by increasing age, experience, land rented in, shared out land, farm size and availability of the market near farm, same variables for land fragmentation and distance from homestead to farm has negative coefficient impression. The results policy suggested the assurance of land fragmentation and distance from homestead to farm has significant correlation with rice production. Therefore, government may revise land reform policies with its land consolidate; by this farmers may adopt modern agro-based technologies easily and resultantly to increase rice production and ultimately help to reducing poverty scale.
Keywords: Rice, production, fragmentation, Policy and Sindh.
Fa‘āliyatu Tanfiż Istirātījiyyah al-Ta‘allum al-Jamā‘ī fī Māddah al-Muṭāla‘ah Liro‘i Nasyāṭi Ta‘allumi al-Ṭalabah wa Natāiji Ta‘allumihim
Authors: Suryadarma Yoke , Najib Aries Fauzan 
Published: January 2022

ملخص
إن تعليم العربية في هذا العصر الرقمي يحتاج إلى تطوير استراتيجية تعليمها. وإحدى منها هي استراتيجية التعلم الجماعي (Study Group Learning Strategies) . ولمعرفة مدى فعالية هذه الاستراتيجية قام الباحث بتنفيذها في طلبة الفصل الحادي عشر في مادة المطالعة بالمدرسة العالية معهد دار الاستقامة فونوروكو فيي العام الدراسي2020-2021. واستخدم الباحث منهج البحث الفصلي الإجرائي (Classroom Action Research)، من حيث إنه له أثر ملموس لمعرفة رفع نشاط الطلبة ونتائجهم. ولنيل البيانات المطلوبة، استخدم الباحث طريقة الاختبار، والملاحظة، والوثائق المكتوبة. ونتيجة هذا البحث كما تلي : 1) استراتيجية التعلم الجماعي قادرة على رفع نشاط الطلبة في مادة المطالعة، بدليل أن في الدور الأول، حصل نشاط الطلبة على 72٪ وفي الدور الثاني حصل على 100٪ من 25 طالبًا. 2) استراتيجية التعلم الجماعي قادرة على رفع نتائج تعلم الطلبة، بدليل أن في الدور الأول حصلت نتيجة تعلم الطلبة على معدل النتيجة 66.88 من 25 طالبًا. وأما في الدور الثاني فنتيجة تعلم الطلبة حصلت على معدل النتيجة 88.08 من 25 طالبًا. انطلاقا من هذه النتيجة، يرجى لمهتمي تعليم هذه اللغة الشريفة عامة ولهذه المدرسة خاصة أن يهتموا اهتماما كبيرا بتنفيذ الاستراتيجيات الفعالة، إحداها استراتيجية التعلم الجماعي في تعليم اللغة العربية حتى يرتقي نشاط الطلبة ونتائجهم.الكلمة المفتاحية : استراتيجية التعلم الجماعي; تعليم اللغة العربية; الاستراتيجيات الفعالة في تعليم اللغة العربية
Efektivitas Aplikasi Islami Terhadap Muslim Generasi Z dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an
Authors: Ari Hartawan  , Imamul Arifin  , Yogi Dwi Prasetyo  
Published: January 2022

Sebagai generasi yang hidup di era perkembangan teknologi, Generasi Z melihat smartphone tidak lagi sebagai perangkat tetapi lebih sebagai gaya hidup. Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi membuat smartphone yang mereka pegang menawarkan banyak inovasi yang dapat mempermudah segala aspek kehidupan mereka, termasuk untuk beribadah dengan membaca Al-Qur’an melalui aplikasi islami. Aplikasi islami yang menyediakan berbagai fitur dan fleksibilitas diyakini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan penggunanya untuk melafazkan ayat-ayat Allah SWT tersebut, terlebih Generasi Z yang paham teknologi. Dengan melibatkan 85 responden muslim generasi Z melalui survei online, penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif aplikasi islami untuk menambah keterampilan muslim generasi Z membaca Al-Qur’an. Berbagai pendapat responden disajikan kemudian dikategorikan sehingga dari pendapat tersebut menghasilkan persentase yang menyatakan bahwa aplikasi islami dinyatakan cukup memberikan dampak kepada generasi Z untuk menambah kemampuan membaca Kitabullah tersebut.
POLA DAN KINERJA KEMITRAAN PADA USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM BROILER DI KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Ulfa Dian , Suyatno Adi , Dewi Yohana Sutiknyawati Kusuma 
Published: January 2022

<p>A partnership pattern in the broiler farming business, in term of enhancing capital capacity, can help smallholder breeders in maintaining business continuity in the midst of competition with livestock companies. Through this partnership all livestock production inputs are financed by the core party and are expected to increase the performance index (PI) of the breeders’ business. The purpose of this study was to understand the pattern and performance of partnerships in the broiler chicken farming and to determine the classification of PI achieved by the broiler farming bussinesses in Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The study was carried out from December 2018 to January 2019. Data collection used a structured survey method and data was analyzed descriptively. Results of this study showed that the integrated partnership breeders were classified as good based on its PI score 347, the independent partnership breeders was classified as average with PI score 316, and in non-independent independent farmers was classified as very good with PI score 368. Based on this study, it is recommended that the implementation of the partnership pattern by the core company and plasma in broiler farming businessess needs a guidance and supervision from the government in order to increase the equality, mutually strengthtening and beneficial for both parties involved.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Pola kemitraan dalam usaha peternakan ayam broiler, dari sisi penguatan kapasitas permodalan, dapat membantu peternak rakyat dalam menjaga keberlangsungan usaha ditengah persaingan dengan perusahaan–perusahaan peternakan. Melalui kemitraan ini seluruh sarana produksi ternak (sapronak) dibiayai oleh pihak inti, serta diharapkan dapat meningkatkan indeks performa (IP) dari usaha peternakan rakyat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola dan kinerja kemitraan pada usaha peternakan ayam broiler di Kabupaten Kubu Raya Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, serta untuk mengetahui klasifikasi IP yang dicapai dari implementasi berbagai pola kemitraan yang ada. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan Desember 2018 sampai Januari 2019. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survey terstruktur dan data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peternak kemitraan terintegrasi masuk dalam klasifikasi baik dengan rata-rata nilai IP 347, peternak kemitraan mandiri masuk klasifikasi cukup dengan IP 316, dan peternak mandiri non kemitraan masuk dalam klasifikasi sangat baik dengan IP 368. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan penerapan pola kemitraan oleh perusahaan inti dan plasma pada usaha peternakan ayam broiler memerlukan pembinaan dan pengawasan dari pihak pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kesetaraan, saling memperkuat dan menguntungkan bagi kedua belah pihak yang bermitra.</p>
REALISASI KEBIJAKAN WAJIB TANAM BAGI IMPORTIR DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI BAWANG PUTIH NASIONAL
Authors: Sayaka Bambang , Saputra Yonas Hangga , Swastika Dewa K.S. 
Published: January 2022

<p><span lang="EN-US">Indonesia is the largest garlic importer in the world. The government has implemented a program to reduce importation of this product called the garlic mandatory-planting for importers. Implementation of this policy in the fields faced several chalanges. This study aimed to assess the realization of the mandatory-panting policy on national garlic production enhancement. Specifically, the study was intended to evaluate garlic international trade, to assess mandatory-planting policy, and to examine opportunities and challenges of garlic mandatory-planting. Result of this study concluded that the mandatory-planting had no significant impact as the importers’ planted areas were far below the targets. The mandatory-planting policy was encountered by lack of quality seed, limited land, lack of farmers’ interest for growing garlic, long harvest period, low yield, and not competitive selling price. It is suggested that the Ministry of Agriculture replace mandatory-planting with mandatory-purchase, expanding the planted-area to suitable areas, increasing import tariff, and production increase but evading the self-sufficiency policy. </span></p><p>Abstrak</p><p><span lang="EN-US">Indonesia merupakan negara importir bawang putih terbesar di dunia. Pemerintah melaksanakan program untuk menurunkan impor dengan menerapkan kebijakan wajib tanam bagi importir bawang putih. Pelaksanaan kebijakan ini di lapangan ternyata mengalami banyak tantangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis realisasi kebijakan wajib tanam bagi importir terhadap peningkatan produksi bawang putih nasional. Secara khusus penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengevaluasi perdagangan internasional bawang putih, meneliti kebijakan wajib tanam bagi importir, dan mengkaji peluang dan tantangan wajib tanam. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kebijakan wajib tanam bagi importir bawang putih tidak optimal dampaknya antara lain karena realisasi tanam jauh di bawah sasaran. Berbagai hambatan dalam program wajib tanam antara lain kekurangan benih bermutu, lahan terbatas, petani kurang berminat, waktu panen cukup lama, produktivitas rendah, dan harga jual tidak bersaing. Disarankan agar kebijakan wajib tanam diganti dengan wajib beli bagi importir, penanaman di wilayah yang sesuai, peningkatan tarif impor, dan peningkatan produksi tanpa harus meneruskan program swasembada bawang putih.</span></p>
On Harmonic Summability of Order α
Authors: Kandemir Hacer Şengül , Et Mikail 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In this study, the concepts of lacunary (H, 1) summability of order α, lacunary strongly harmonically summability of order α, lacunary statistical logarithmic convergence of order α of sequences of real numbers are introduced and relations between these concepts are investigated.2015 Mathematics Subject Classification: 40A05, 40C05, 46A45
Trans-spliced peptides spanning PDGFRα and Adeno-Associated Virus type 5 trigger autoimmune responses in systemic sclerosis patients
Authors: Gabrielli Armando , Moroncini Gianluca , Svegliati Silvia , Grieco Antonella , Cuccioloni Massimiliano , Mozzicafreddo Matteo , Paolini Chiara , Agarbati Silvia , Spadoni Tatiana , Amoresano Angela , Pinto Gabriella , Chen Qingxin , Benfaremo Devis , Tonnini Cecilia , Senzacqua Martina , Alizzi Silvia , Nieto Karen , Finke Doreen , Viola Nadia , Amico Donatella , Galgani Mario , Gasparini Stefano , Menzo Stefano , Müller Martin , Kleinschmidt Juergen , Funaro Ada , Giordano Antonio , Cava Antonio La , Dorfmuller Peter , Amoroso Antonio , Pucci Piero , Avvedimento Enrico 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The authors have requested that this preprint be removed from Research Square.
Contactless Medical Equipment AI Big Data Risk Control and Quasi Thinking Iterative Planning
Authors: rongrong zhu 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Contactless medical equipment AI big data risk control and quasi thinking iterative planning，The tanh equilibrium state of heavy core clustering based on hierarchical fuzzy clustering system based on differential incremental equilibrium theory is adopted. Successfully control the parameter group of CT / MR machine internal data, big data AI mathematical model risk. The polar graph of high-dimensional heavy core clustering processing data is regular and scientific. Compared with the discrete characteristics of the polar graph of the original data. So as to correctly detect and control the dynamic change process of CT / MR in the whole life cycle. It provides help for the predictive maintenance of early pre inspection and orderly maintenance of the medical system. It also puts forward and designs the big data depth statistics of AI risk control medical equipment, and establishes the standardized model software. Scientifically evaluated the exposure time and heat capacity MHU% of CT tubes, as well as the internal law of MR (nuclear magnetic resonance ), and processed big data twice and three times in heavy nuclear clustering. After optimizing the algorithm, hundreds of thousands of nonlinear random vibrations are carried out in the operation and maintenance database every second, and at least 30 concurrent operations are formed, which greatly improves and shortens the operation time. Finally, after adding micro vibration quasi thinking iterative planning to the uncertain structure of AI operation, we can successfully obtain the scientific and correct results required by high-dimensional information and images. This kind of AI big data risk control improves the intelligent management ability of medical institutions, establishes the software for predictable maintenance of AI big data, which is cross platform and embedded into the web system.
Construction of Anti-Counterfeiting Pattern On The Cellulose Film By In-Situ Regulation Strategies
Authors: Jin Yidan , Wu Chengfeng , Zhang Xiaomin , Su Shengpei , Mahmud Sakil , Zhu Jin 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Cellulose and its derivatives films are increasingly used in paper, packaging, and other fields, but there is limited research on its films with anti-counterfeiting patterns. Here, we demonstrate an approach to prepare cellulose film with a micro-millimeter scale pattern by lithium chloride (LiCl) crystal template, which grows out by the in-situ generation in the film formation process. The surface morphologies of the as-prepared film were systematically controlled by regulating the solution viscosity (η) and the surrounding temperature. The imprinting of LiCl crystal was retained on the film surface after rinsing. Moreover, the crystallinity of patterned film was significantly improved, and about 62 MPa increased tensile strength than the film without a pattern. Especially, these patterns were similar to fingerprint size, which had exhibited an excellent function to unlock fingerprint locked phones and showed a potentiality in the anti-counterfeiting yield.
Full-range birefringence control with piezoelectric MEMS-based metasurfaces
Authors: Meng Chao , Thrane Paul , Ding Fei , Bozhevolnyi Sergey 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Dynamic polarization control is crucial for emerging highly integrated photonic systems with diverse metasurfaces being explored for its realization, but efficient, fast, and broadband operation remains a cumbersome challenge. While efficient optical metasurfaces (OMSs) involving liquid crystals suffer from inherently slow responses, other OMS realizations are limited either in the operating wavelength range (due to resonances involved) or in the range of birefringence tuning. Capitalizing on our development of piezoelectric micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) based dynamic OMSs, we demonstrate reflective MEMS-OMS dynamic wave plates (DWPs) with high polarization conversion efficiencies (~ 75%), broadband operation (~ 100 nm near the operating wavelength of 800 nm), fast responses (< 0.4 milliseconds) and full-range birefringence control that enables completely encircling the Poincaré sphere along trajectories determined by the incident light polarization and DWP orientation. Demonstrated complete electrical control over light polarization opens new avenues in further integration and miniaturization of optical networks and systems.
Alpha-1 acid glycoprotein reduction differentiates recovery from remission in feline infectious peritonitis treatment
Authors: Addie Diane D. , Silveira Carla , Aston Charlotte , Brauckmann Pauline , Covell-Ritchie Johanna , Felstead Chris , Fosbery Mark , Gibbins Caryn , Macaulay Kristina , McMurrough James , Pattison Ed , Robertson Elise 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a systemic immune-mediated inflammatory perivasculitis which occurs in a minority of cats infected with feline coronavirus (FCoV). A variety of therapies have been employed to treat this condition, which previously was usually fatal, but no parameters for differentiating FIP recovery from remission have been defined to enable clinicians to decide when it is safe to discontinue treatment. This observational study shows that a consistent reduction of the acute phase protein alpha-1 acid glycoprotein (AGP) to within normal limits (WNL i.e. 500μg/ml or below), as opposed to duration of survival, distinguishes recovery from remission. AGP consistently reduced to WNL in 26 recovered cats but remained elevated in 16 cats in remission, dipping to normal once in two of the latter. Anaemia was present in 58% (23/40) of the cats, and resolved more quickly than AGP in six recovered cats. Lymphopenia was observed in 43% (16/37) of the cats and reversed in nine recovered cats, but none of the remission group. Hyperglobulinaemia was slower than AGP to return to WNL in the recovered cats. FCoV antibody titre was high in all 42 cats at the outset and decreased significantly in 7 recovered cats, but too slowly to be a useful parameter to determine discontinuation of anti-viral treatments. Conclusion: a sustained return to normal levels of AGP was the most rapid and consistent indicator for differentiating recovery from remission following treatment for FIP. This study provides a useful model for differentiating acute from chronic coronavirus disease using acute phase protein monitoring.
WITHDRAWN: Privacy-Preserving Mutual Heterogeneous Signcryption Schemes Based on 5G Network Slicing
Authors: Liu Shufen , Shao Honglin , Zhou Siwei , Hu Ying , Wang Caifen 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In recent years, with the wide application of 5G network, in orderto save 5G network resources and satisfy the service requirementsof different users, much research has been carried out towards 5Gnetwork slicings technology. Different public key cryptosystems maybe deployed in different 5G network slicings. Therefore, heterogeneoussigncryption is required to achieve secure communication betweendifferent 5G network slices. The existing scheme is one-to-one communicationbetween 5G network slicings. For the sake of obtainingone-to-many and many-to-one secure communication, in this papertwo new privacy-preserving heterogeneous signcryption schemes havebeen proposed based on 5G network slicings, which can accomplishmutual communication between public key infrastructure and certificatelesscryptograph. In this work, we present PKI→CLC completelyanonymous multi-receiver signcryption (PMRCHS) and CLC→PKI heterogeneousaggregate signcryption (CPHAS) schemes. In the randomoracle model, proposed schemes are proved that satisfy confidentiality, unforgeability under the computational Diffie-Hellman problem and discrete logarithm problem. In addition, we have compared the proposedwork with the existing works in terms of computational cost, commumnication cost, anonymity and the direction of communication. Results show that the proposed schemes are more secure and effective.
Comparing the Light Response of D-Glucose in Polyacrylamide Hydrogel and Water in NIR Spectral Region by Using an LED Based Portable Device
Authors: Ozdemir Onur Burak , Gelir Ali , Ozdemir Sedat , Kadi Omer F. , Seyhan Sinem N. , Yildirim Kadir Berat 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The spectral properties of the molecules depend on the matrix in which it is present. The interaction of the molecule with the solute molecules affects the vibrational and rotational modes of the molecule. In this study, an absorption-based system was designed to show how the absorbance properties of glucose change in polyacrylamide hydrogel, and the measurements were performed at different wavelengths; 960 nm, 1450 nm, 1550 nm, and 1950 nm. It was observed that the system is sensitive to glucose at 1450 nm and 1950 nm wavelengths in polyacrylamide hydrogel, whereas it is only sensitive at 1450 nm in water which is due to the high absorbance of water at 1950 nm. In polyacrylamide hydrogel, water molecules mostly gather around the polymer chains via electrostatic interactions and the absorbance of water decreases which results in an increasing absorbance of glucose. According to the results, the responsivity of the system at 960 nm and 1550 nm, which are the wavelengths commonly used LED-based systems for measuring glucose in literature, is not high enough for reliable glucose measurements when compared with 1450 nm and 1950 nm.