bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evolution of a Peculiar Type Ibn Supernova SN 2019wep
Authors: Gangopadhyay Anjasha , Misra Kuntal , Hosseinzadeh Griffin , Arcavi Iair , Pellegrino Craig , Wang Xiaofeng , Andrew Howell D. , Burke Jamison , Zhang Jujia , Kawabata Koji , Singh Mridweeka , Dastidar Raya , Hiramatsu Daichi , McCully Curtis , Mo Jun , Chen Zhihao , Xiang Danfeng 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
We present a high-cadence short term photometric and spectroscopic monitoring campaign of a type Ibn SN 2019wep, which is one of the rare SN Ibn after SNe 2010al and 2019uo to display signatures of flash ionization (He ii, C iii, N iii). We compare the decline rates and rise time of SN 2019wep with other SNe Ibn and fast transients. The post-peak decline in all bands (0.1 mag day−1) are consistent with SNe Ibn but less than the fast transients. On the other hand, the Δm
15 values are slightly lower than the average values for SNe Ibn but consistent with the fast transients. The rise time is typically shorter than SNe Ibn but longer than fast transients. SN 2019wep lies at the fainter end of SNe Ibn but possesses an average luminosity among the fast transients sample. The peculiar color evolution places it between SNe Ib and the most extreme SNe Ibn. The bolometric light-curve modeling shows resemblance with SN 2019uo with ejecta masses consistent with SNe Ib. SN 2019wep belongs to the P cygni subclass of SNe Ibn and shows faster evolution in line velocities as compared to the emission subclass. The post-maximum spectra show close resemblance with ASASSN-15ed hinting it to be of SN Ib nature. The low He i CSM velocities and residual Hα further justifies it and provide evidence of an intermittent progenitor between Wolf-Rayet and LBV stars.
Wave-driven Outbursts and Variability of Low-mass Supernova Progenitors
Authors: Wu Samantha C. , Fuller Jim 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In a substantial number of core-collapse supernovae (SNe), early-time interaction indicates a dense circumstellar medium (CSM) that may be produced by outbursts from the progenitor star. Wave-driven mass loss is a possible mechanism to produce these signatures, with previous work suggesting that this mechanism is most effective for low-mass (∼11 M
⊙) SN progenitors. Using one-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations with MESA, we study the effects of this wave heating in SN progenitors of masses M
ZAMS = 10–13 M
⊙. This range encompasses stars that experience semidegenerate central neon burning and more degenerate off-center neon ignition. We find that central Ne ignition at M
ZAMS = 11 M
⊙ produces a burst of intense wave heating that transmits ∼1047 erg of energy at 10 yr before core collapse, whereas other masses experience smaller levels of wave heating. Wave heating does not hydrodynamically drive mass loss in any of our models and is unlikely to produce a very massive CSM on its own. However, wave heating can cause large radial expansion (by more than an order of magnitude), photospheric cooling, and luminosity brightening by up to ∼106
L
⊙ in hydrogen-poor stripped star models. Some Type Ib/c progenitors could drastically change their appearance in the final years of their lives, with brightness in the visual bands increasing by nearly 3 mag. Moreover, interaction with a close binary companion could drive intense mass loss, with implications for Type Ibn and other interaction-powered SNe.
A newly-recorded species of the genus Ablemma Roewer, 1963 (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) from China
Authors: Fu Hongjin , Wang Yuzhu , Tong Yanfeng 
Published: May 2022

Ablemma Roewer, 1963 is a species-rich genus of the family Tetrablemmidae O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873, currently comprising 28 known species. This genus is mainly distributed in Southeast Asia. Currently, only one species, A. prominens Tong & Li, 2008 is known to occur in China.
The species Ablemma shimojanai (Komatsu, 1968), presently only known from the Ryuku Islands in Japan, is reported from China for the first time on the basis of material collected in Guangdong Province. A morphological description and detailed images are provided.
Pancreatic surface morphology and its classification
Authors: Covantev Serghei , Belic Olga 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Anomalies and variants of development of the pancreas are relatively frequent. These variations can often lead to misdiagnosis and unnecessary medical procedures. Although, pancreatic diseases are a constantly researched field, fundamental research is relatively understudied and re-evaluation of the pancreatic morphology is performed rarely.
Aim: The goal of the current study was to analyse pancreatic surface morphology by means of macroscopic anatomical dissection of 78 organ complex.
Material and methods: The anatomy of the pancreas was studied by means of macroscopic anatomical dissection. The study was performed on 78 organ complexes (the pancreas, spleen, and duodenum with surrounding abdominal fat) donated to the department of human anatomy from patients who died of causes not related to pancreatic diseases. The organs were fixed in a 10% formalin solution separately to accurately preserve their forms. The organs were measured by a caliper.
Results: The lie of the pancreas was classified according to Kreel and co-workers into 6 types: oblique shape in 11.54% of cases, sigmoid – 30.77%, transverse – 25.64%, horseshoe – 11.54%, L-shaped – 14.1%, and inverted V shape in 5.13%. Moreover, there were two possible L-shapes, the classical (8.97%) and inverted L-shape (5.13%). In one case, the pancreas had an unusual M-shape (1.28%). One specimen was a case of short pancreas (1.28%). Surface clefts were encountered in 17.95% of cases and in 5.13% of these cases, there was a branch of the splenic artery.
Conclusions: The current study demonstrates variations in the lie of the pancreas as well as several new possible variants. Moreover, we propose a modified classification based on these findings. Therefore, the pancreas can have an oblique, sigmoid, transverse, horseshoe, L shape, inverted L, inverted V, and M shaped lie. Pancreatic clefts are another frequently encountered variation that should be kept in mind. The size of the pancreas alone is variable and should be analyzed together with its structure to avoid possible misinterpretation.
“Security Dilemma”: Active Immunotherapy before Versus after Radiation Therapy Alone or Chemo-Radiotherapy for Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma
Authors: Nikova Alexandrina S. , Sioutas Georgios , Karanikas Michael , Birbilis Theodossios 
Published: May 2022

Management of glioblastoma should be aggressive and personalised to increase the quality of life. Many new therapies, such as active immunotherapy, increase the overall survival, yet they result in complications which render the search for the optimal treatment stra-tegy challenging.
In order to answer whether the available treatment options should be administered in a specific row, we performed a literature search and meta-analysis. The results show that overall survival among the different treatment groups was equal, while the rates of complications were unequal. After surgery, when active immunotherapy was administered before radiation, radiation and chemotherapy, complication rates were lower.
For newly diagnosed glioblastoma in adults, applying active immunotherapy after total resection but before the other complementary treatment options is associated with lower complication rates.
Des petits patrons relais de l’action publique
Authors: Rapin Paco 
Published: May 2022

Résumé Cet article propose d’étudier la situation particulièrement ambivalente d’un groupe professionnel qui compose à la fois une cible et un relais de l’action publique en matière de politique de santé : les débitants de boissons. De par leur encadrement réglementaire et leurs interactions obligées avec des agents de contrôle, ces travailleurs indépendants sont amenés à relayer au moins partiellement une partie des règles auprès de leur clientèle, participant ainsi à la diffusion de normes promues par les institutions étatiques, particulièrement en matière de lutte contre l’alcoolisme. Au croisement d’une sociologie des groupes professionnels et d’une sociologie du droit au quotidien, l’analyse consiste à montrer de quelle façon les débitants de boissons se socialisent et s’adaptent aux règles, aux normes implicites qu’elles véhiculent et de quelle manière ils les retransmettent en partie en direction de leur clientèle.
Home, sweet home: How well-being shapes the adoption of artificial intelligence-powered apartments in smart cities
Authors: Meyer-Waarden Lars , Cloarec Julien , Adams Carolin , Aliman Dorothea Nilusha , Wirth Virginie 
Published: May 2022

L’augmentation récente de l’utilisation de l’intelligence artificielle (IA) et de l’Internet des objets a donné lieu à des changements fondamentaux qui affectent la vie quotidienne des utilisateurs. Des objets connectés intelligents et des maisons intelligentes sont apparus. L’objectif de cette étude est de comprendre les facteurs d’acceptation et de résistance des maisons intelligentes basées sur l’IA en combinant la théorie unifiée de l’acceptation et de l’utilisation de la technologie (UTAUT) avec d’autres théories pertinentes (théories d’acceptation de la technologie issues de la recherche sur l’IA et les robots ; théorie des focus régulateurs ; théorie des usages et gratifications ; théorie de la réceptivité à la technologie) dans un modèle unifié. Des données interculturelles sont collectées dans des pays occidentaux (France, Allemagne) et dans un pays oriental (Chine) et analysées à l’aide d’un modèle d’analyse de chemin des moindres carrés ordinaires. Les résultats montrent que les consommateurs poursuivent des types de buts complémentaires lorsqu’ils prennent des décisions (par exemple, des buts utilitaires, orientés vers la prévention, et des buts affectifs, orientés vers la promotion et impliquant le bien-être). Nous avons trouvé un fort impact positif de la sécurité technologique, de la confiance et du bien-être des maisons intelligentes sur l’intention d’utilisation. Les risques perçus en matière de vie privée n’influencent négativement l’intention d’utilisation que dans les pays développés.
Agrocarburants : impacts au Sud ?
Authors: Pichler Mélanie , Urbain Magali , Leroy Aurélie 
Published: May 2022

Leader mondial dans la production d’huile de palme, l’Indonésie est un pion majeur du nouveau marché des agrocarburants. Ce rôle repose sur un modèle de développement agro-exportateur qui fait la part belle aux grands groupes privés et qui génère déforestation, conflits fonciers et accroissement des inégalités. Les critères de « durabilité » de l’Union européenne ou de la « Table ronde pour une huile de palme durable » ne changent pas la donne.
Agrocarburants : impacts au Sud ?
Authors: Fig David , Leroy Aurélie 
Published: May 2022

Les ambitions suscitées par les agrocarburants – sécurité énergétique, réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre, développement rural – tournent à la désillusion au Mozambique. Non seulement les retombées positives sont minces pour la population, mais la précarité des conditions d’existence s’aggrave. Meilleures terres arables et ressources publiques ont été détournées de la production vivrière, pour le jatropha ou la canne à sucre.
La société sans répit
Authors: Mincke Christophe , Montulet Bertrand 
Published: May 2022

Pourquoi sommes-nous si avides de mobilité et de changement ? Pourquoi le repos est-il perçu comme illégitime et la surcharge de travail, la norme ? Pourquoi nous appelle-t-on constamment à être autonomes et proactifs ? Pourquoi la politique, la pédagogie, la justice ou le management se trouvent-ils valorisés par l’ajout du terme « participatif » ? Pourquoi la flexibilité et l’adaptabilité sont-elles érigées en vertus cardinales ? Pourquoi les frontières font-elles partout l’objet de luttes, que l’on veuille les abattre ou les fortifier ? Cet ouvrage sonde nos représentations de l’espace, du temps et de la mobilité, pour révéler l’ampleur du bouleversement de notre rapport au monde qu’elles produisent. Il en résulte l’émergence d’un « idéal mobilitaire », fondé sur une valorisation de la mobilité pour elle-même, et articulé en quatre impératifs : activité, activation, participation et adaptation. Bien au-delà du domaine des déplacements physiques, cette injonction à la mobilité étend son emprise sur la famille, le travail, les territoires nationaux, les genres, les sexes ou encore la prison, les redéfinissant profondément. Ce volume propose non seulement des clés pour mieux comprendre les représentations de la mobilité et les normes sociales qui en découlent, mais également une grille d’analyse élargissant considérablement le champ des études de la mobilité.
Urbanisme et mobilité
Authors: Desjardins Xavier 
Published: May 2022

« Urbaniser près des gares » ; « assurer la diversité des fonctions dans les quartiers pour favoriser la marche à pied » : tels sont les objectifs de nombreuses politiques d’urbanisme. Au discours de l’effet structurant des transports sur les territoires semble se substituer une vulgate de l’effet structurant de l’urbanisme sur les mobilités. La ville contemporaine a été très fortement remodelée par et pour l’automobile, les principes d’urbanisme qui ont présidé à la configuration actuelle de ses périphéries correspondent assez étroitement aux conditions de l’efficacité automobile.

Dans ce contexte, est-il possible de concevoir des agencements territoriaux qui favorisent l’usage pertinent d’autres modes de transport que l’automobile, que ce soient les transports collectifs, la marche à pied ou encore la bicyclette ? L’ouvrage promeut une approche non naïve : l’urbanisme ne peut pas tout et une vision principalement « spatiale » d’un urbanisme organisé en fonction des alternatives à l’automobile peut accentuer les processus ségrégatifs. Toutefois, il se refuse à tout renoncement à un aménagement du territoire qui favorise les modes de transports les moins polluants et les moins socialement sélectifs. Mais le voulons-nous vraiment ? Et nos institutions le permettent-elles ? Ces enjeux sont majeurs car la contribution de l’aménagement du territoire peut être décisive pour réduire les ségrégations sociales liées à la mobilité et pour répondre aux enjeux nés du changement climatique.
Geomorfologia no livro didático: clareza, linguagem e concepção em Sene e Moreira (2018), 6° ano do ensino fundamental
Authors: Lopes Jaelson Silva , Aquino Claudia Maria Sabóia de 
Published: May 2022

Trabalhos que versam sobre o ensino dos componentes físicos e naturais da paisagem ainda são pouco expressivos no cenário nacional, se comparado com a demanda produzida em outros subcampos da Geografia. Assim, visando contribuir para com a discussão, mais precisamente com o ensino de Geomorfologia e a concepção dos autores no tratamento desses conteúdos no livro didático, a presente pesquisa busca: i) analisar a clareza e a adequação da linguagem dos conteúdos de cunho geomorfológico no livro didático de Sene e Moreira (2018), componente curricular do 6º ano do ensino fundamental, e ii) refletir acerca da concepção de Geomorfologia presente no referido livro. Trata-se, portanto, de uma pesquisa teórica de natureza qualitativa do tipo descritiva que se dividiu em três momentos: i) escolha do livro didático a ser analisado; ii) levantamento dos conteúdos que versam sobre a Geomorfologia e iii) escrita do trabalho. Os resultados revelam que a linguagem e a clareza empregada no livro de Sene e Moreira (2018) é adequada para o ano que se propõe atender, mas que pequenas adequações fazem-se necessárias nas imagens e na correlação dos conteúdos geomorfológicos com o lugar de vida dos alunos. A partir da análise feita sobre a concepção de Geomorfologia, conclui-se que o autor, por vezes, a trata como articulada à sociedade por vezes a discute como externalidade a ela, ou seja, sem conexão.
Topofobia e topofilia em O Sertanejo, O Quinze e Vidas Secas: contributos interdisciplinares à Ecologia Humana
Authors: Sarmento Elisângela Campos Damasceno , Moura Geraldo Jorge Barbosa de 
Published: May 2022

As obras O Sertanejo (1875/2002), de José de Alencar, O Quinze (1930/2012), de Rachel de Queiroz, e Vidas Secas (1938/2013), de Graciliano Ramos, sinalizam um fértil contributo à investigação das relações ser humano-ambiente, suscitando imbricações interdisciplinares na representação do sertanejo e do sertão. Nesse contexto, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar, sob o método da Análise do Discurso de Linha Francesa e da perspectiva Ecocrítica - que estuda as imbricações entre Literatura e Ecologia -, as relações ser humano-ambiente e as representações do sertanejo e do sertão que os autores delineiam nas respectivas obras, observando as aproximações e as diferenças entre elas, além de dialogar com o sentimento humano que é despertado na interlocução com o lugar, com o ambiente, com o espaço e com o território, tendo em vista os conceitos de topofobia (aversão ao ambiente físico) e topofilia (familiaridade ou apego), propostos, em 1980, pelo geógrafo chinês Yi-Fu Tuan. Sendo assim, os discursos presentes nos romances em epígrafe, mediante o cruzamento dos dados, demonstram que os sertanejos apresentam uma ambivalência de relações com o ambiente: ora topofóbicas (em meio à escassez de recursos), ora topofílicas, em razão de tempos menos miseráveis. Portanto, a Ecocrítica se configura como uma bandeira ao desvelamento das relações homem-ambiente e se projeta como uma área de conhecimento interdisciplinar, dialogando com a Geografia Humanista, a Filosofia, a Psicanálise e outras abordagens correlatas.
Power of compounding intravitreal Bevacizumab - Experience from a tertiary eye care hospital
Authors: Ramesh Santosh , S Sivaranjani , Hasmukhbhai Nirav Zala , Yadav Divya 
Published: May 2022

Background:
Bevacizumab vials that are commercially available are fractionated into smaller quantities into the form of pre-filled syringes in a sterile and aseptic laboratory setting.

Purpose:
To share the long term experience of aliquoting of bevacizumab injections in a tertiary eye care center in India.

Synopsis:
Compounding of bevacizumab was found to be a cost-effective and sustainable practice that has benefited more patients with an affordable cost, while maintaining high levels of quality.

Highlights:
Compounding of bevacizumab, when done with aseptic precautions can be a safe and cost-effective practice, the benefits of which can be passed on to needful patients.

Video Link:

https://youtu.be/C5XOpKHFkew
Post-traumatic posterior giant retinal tear and macular hole associated retinal detachment
Authors: Samanta Ramanuj , Jayaraj Sreeram , Sood Gitanjli , Agrawal Ajai 
Published: May 2022

Background:
Blunt trauma to the eye can present with varied manifestations involving both the anterior and posterior segments of the eye. Giant retinal tear (GRT) following trauma occurs most commonly at the equatorial region or anterior to the equator. GRT posterior to the equator is rare.

Purpose:
To demonstrate the successful management of a post-traumatic posterior GRT and full-thickness macular hole (MH) associated retinal detachment (RD).

Synposis:
A 21-year-old-male presented with sudden diminution of vision in the right eye (RE) following blunt-trauma with cricket ball. RE vision at presentation was hand movement close to face. Anterior segment of RE revealed pupillary sphincter tear, posterior synechiae and posterior subcapsular cataract (PSC). RE fundus revealed a posterior-GRT, full thickness MH, mild vitreous haemorrhage and rhegmatogenous RD. He was managed with pars plana vitrectomy, encircling scleral band, perfluorocarbon liquid-assisted flattening of GRT, internal limiting membrane peeling, and endotamponade. Post-operatively the retina was attached, MH was closed and the patient achieved an ambulatory vision of 1/60.

Highlights:
This video demonstrates the successful management of a posterior-GRT and MH associated RD. Removal of adherent hyaloid from the long anterior flap of posterior GRT, peeling of ILM from temporal narrow mobile strip of retina (which has a risk of radial extension of GRT edges) and manoeuvring in suboptimally dilated pupil are illustrated in this video.

Video Link:

https://youtu.be/p04-_t0Wuuc
Autologous platelet-rich plasma eye drop versus artificial tear eye drop for symptomatic dry eye disease: A prospective comparative interventional study
Authors: Rawat Preeti , Agrawal Ritika , Bhaisare Vijay , Walia Shweta , Kori Neetu , Gupta Rishi 
Published: May 2022

Purpose:
To evaluate and compare the efficacy of autologous platelet-rich plasma (aPRP) eye drop and artificial tear (AT) eye drop in moderate to severe symptomatic dry eye disease (DED).

Methods:
This prospective interventional study included 121 eyes of 61 patients of moderate to severe DED. Patients were divided into aPRP (31 patients) and AT (30 patients) group. Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) score, tear film breakup time (TBUT) (s), corneal fluorescein staining (CFS) score, and Schirmer test score (mm) of both the groups were evaluated and compared pre-treatment and post-treatment at the end of 3 months.

Results:
The mean age of the aPRP group and AT group was 52.8 ± 12.8 years and 55.5 ± 13.4 years, respectively. At the end of 3 months, OSDI score reduced more in the aPRP group as compared to AT group, and the mean difference (−22.7) was statistically significant (P < 0.001). There was no significant difference in post-treatment Schirmer test score between the two groups (P = 0.44). Post-treatment improvement in TBUT and CFS score in the aPRP group was significantly higher in the aPRP group as compared to that in the AT group (P < 0.05). Bruising at the site of blood withdrawal was noted in two patients in the aPRP group.

Conclusion:
aPRP is safe and more effective than AT in treating patients with moderate to severe symptomatic DED.
Effect of depth of the sclerocorneal incision on postoperative corneal astigmatism in manual small-incision cataract surgery
Authors: Pattanayak Sabyasachi , Nanda Ashok Kumar , Swain Ashish Kumar 
Published: May 2022

Purpose:
To determine the effect of depth of scleral tunnel incision measured by anterior segment OCT on postoperative corneal astigmatism by comparing the change of magnitude of corneal astigmatism between superficial and deep sclerocorneal tunnel incision in manual small-incision cataract surgery (SICS).

Methods:
Depths of sclerocorneal incision of 72 eyes of patients undergoing uncomplicated manual SICS and attending regular follow-up schedule were assessed with anterior segment OCT at 6-week post-op follow-up.

Results:
The overall mean ± standard deviation (SD) change of astigmatism for superficial incision, that is, ≤399 mm, was 0.44 ± 0.30 and that for deeper, that is, ≥400 mm, was 0.13 ± 0.48 and the change was significantly higher in ≤399 mm group than in ≥400 mm group (P = 0.003). In both superior and temporal incision locations, the mean ± SD change of astigmatism for ≤399 mm incision was 0.48 ± 0.29 and 0.40 ± 0.30, respectively, and that for ≥400 mm was 0.03 ± 0.34 and 0.23 ± 0.57, respectively. The change of astigmatism was significantly higher in ≤399 mm incision group overall (P = 0.003) and also higher in both superior and temporal incision location groups (P = 0.001 and P = 0.479, respectively).

Conclusion:
The depth of sclerocorneal incision had a statistically significant effect on the change of astigmatism following manual SICS, with superficial incision (≤399 mm) causing a higher change than deeper incision (≥ 400 mm).