bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Associations between Neonatal Jaundice and Autism Spectrum Disorder or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Nationwide Population Based Cohort Study
Authors: Chou Hung-Chieh , Lin Hung-Chih , Huang Kuang-Hua , Chiu Hsiao-Yu , Tsai Ming-Luen , Chen Yin-Ting , Chang Yu-Chia 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Objectives: Neonatal jaundice might result brain insults. Both autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are developmental disorders, which might result from early brain injury at neonatal period. We aimed to explore the association between neonatal jaundice treated with phototherapy and the ASD or ADHD. Methods: This retrospective nationwide population cohort study was based on a nationally representative database of Taiwan, and neonates born from 2004 to 2010 were enrolled. All eligible infants were divided into 4 groups, without jaundice, jaundice with no treatment, jaundice with simple phototherapy only and jaundice with intensive phototherapy or blood exchange transfusion (BET). Each infant was follow-up until the date of incident primary outcomes, death, or 7-year-old, whichever occurred first. Primary outcomes were ASD, ADHD. Using cox proportional hazard model to analyze their associations.Results: In total, 118,222 infants with neonatal jaundice were enrolled, including diagnosed only (7260), simple phototherapy (82,990), intensive phototherapy or BET (27,972 infants). The incidences of ASD in each group was 0.57%, 0.81%, 0.77%, and 0.83%, respectively. The incidences of ADHD in each group was 2.83%, 4.04%, 3.52% and 3.48%, respectively. Jaundice groups were significantly associated with ASD, ADHD, or either one, even after all other extraneous maternal and neonatal variables were adjusted. After stratification, the associations were still existed in subgroup with birth weights ≥2500 grams and in male subgroup. Conclusions: Neonatal jaundice correlated with the ASD and ADHD. The associations were significant in infants of both sexes and with birth weights larger than 2500 grams.
Development of a framework for addressing sexual harassment in public transport
Authors: Lane-Visser Tanya , Vanderschuren Marianne 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The volume of information on addressing sexual harassment (in public transport) is too large for policy makers to navigate unaided. The EMPOWER framework described in this paper is developed with the goal to relate and integrate all complex components that decision makers need to consider when formulating policy on the management of sexual harassment in public transportation, allowing for exploration of the topic and supporting policy and decision making. Use of the framework reduces the amount of information to consider by using intelligence to extract only the pertinent knowledge from the database, presenting it in a four-dimensional manner so that a holistic representation of proposed elements involved in addressing sexual harassment can be provided, and suggesting synergistic packages of interventions to be converted into sexual harassment management strategies. This paper describes the methodology followed to develop the framework, the contents of the framework and provides examples of how the framework can be used to inform policy and decision-making efforts.
The mechanism of phytoremediation of pyrene-nickel co-contaminated soil by Bidens pilosa L. combined with PASP, NTA and TS
Authors: Liu Xiaoyan , Gao Mingjing , Mao Ying , Chen Zongze , Zhang Xinying Y. , Wang Chuanhua 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Two biodegradable chelating agents polyaspartic acid (PASP), aminotriacetic acid (NTA) and one surfactant tea saponin (TS) were used to strengthen the phytoremediation of pyrene-nickel (Ni) co-contaminant soil with Bidens pilosa L. (B. pilosa). The growth of B. pilosa, the subcellular distribution, the geochemical fractionation and the chemical form of Ni as well as the change of soil microbial community structure were investigated. The dry biomass was greatly promoted with PASP addition. More than 80% of the Ni in roots and leaves was distributed in cell wall and soluble fractions. Ni distributions in cell organelles of B. pilosa leaves in NTA-TS treatment and in cell wall of roots in PASP and PASP-TS treatment were all significantly increased. Exchangeable and carbonate-bound Ni increased with the treatment of B. pilosa. The NaCl-extractable Ni was the predominant form in leaves and roots of B. pilosa in all treatments except for that in the leaves in NTA-TS treatment. The microbial community structure changed with the planting of B. pilosa and the addition of fortifiers. The dominant bacteria genus related to PAHs degradation in PASP-TS treatment was Sphingomonas (19.19%). The phytoremediation of pyrene-Ni co-contaminated. soil by B. pilosa was strengthened by the addition of fortifiers.
Focal mechanisms and the stress field in the aftershock area of the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake (MJMA = 6.7)
Authors: Susukida Yuki , Katsumata Kei , Ichiyanagi Masayoshi , Ohzono Mako , Aoyama Hiroshi , Tanaka Ryo , Takada Masamitsu , Yamaguchi Teruhiro , Okada Kazumi , Takahashi Hiroaki , Sakai Shin'ichi , Matsumoto Satoshi , Okada Tomomi , Matsuzawa Toru , Miyamachi Hiroki , Hirano Shuichiro , Yamanaka Yoshiko , Horikawa Shinichiro , Kosuga Masahiro , Katao Hiroshi , Iio Yoshihisa , Nagaoka Airi , Tsumura Noriko , Ueno Tomotaka ,   the Group for the Aftershock Observations of the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi Earthquake
Published: July 2022

Abstract

The tectonic stress field was investigated in and around the aftershock area of the Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake ( M JMA = 6.7) occurred on 6 September 2018. We deployed 26 temporary seismic stations in the aftershock area for approximately 2 months and located 1785 aftershocks precisely. Among these aftershocks 894 focal mechanism solutions were determined using the first motion polarity of P wave from the temporary observation and the permanent seismic networks of Hokkaido University, Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), and High Sensitivity Seismograph Network Japan (Hi-net). We found that (1) the reverse faulting and the strike-slip faulting are dominant in the aftershock area, (2) the average trend of P- and T-axes are 78° ± 33° and 352° ± 51°, respectively, and (3) the average plunge of P- and T-axes are 25 ° ± 16° and 44° ± 20°, respectively: the P-axis is close to be horizontal and the T-axis is more vertical than the average of the P-axes. We applied a stress inversion method to the focal mechanism solutions to estimate a stress field in the aftershock area. As a result, we found that the reverse fault type stress field is dominant in the aftershock area. An axis of the maximum principal stress ( σ 1 ) has the trend of 72° ± 7° and the dipping eastward of 19° ± 4° and an axis of the intermediate principal stress ( σ 2 ) has the trend of 131° ± 73° and the dipping southward of 10° ± 9°, indicating that both of σ 1 - and σ 2 -axes are close to be horizontal. An axis of the minimum principal stress ( σ 3 ) has the dipping westward of 67° ± 6° that is close to be vertical. The results strongly suggest that the reverse-fault-type stress field is predominant as an average over the aftershock area which is in the western boundary of the Hidaka Collision Zone. The average of the stress ratio R = ( σ 1 - σ 2 ) / ( σ 1 - σ 3 ) is 0.61 ± 0.13 in the whole aftershock area. Although not statistically significant, we suggested that R decreases systematically as the depth is getting deep, which is modeled by a quadratic polynomial of depth.
Multisensor Information Fusion and Optimization Technique for Wildfire Detection and Prevention in WSN Environment
Authors: Reyana A. , Vijayalakshmi P 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Monitoring natural traits like temperature and humidity are imperative for evaluating climate change. Remote sensing applications in wireless sensor networks face a crucial issue in transmitting the information from sensors in a continuous period to the gateway nodes for processing. Correspondingly, sensor nodes are subject to low memory and processing limitations in concern to wireless sensor networks. Wildfires can be started intentionally or unintentionally. The result, however, is disastrous, causing irreversible damage to the ecosystem. With the advancement of intelligent sensor-based control technologies, data fusion and classification have become an essential component of the environmental monitoring system. To predict the occurrence of fire in forests, a fast and effective intelligent control system using Adaptive Decentralized Kalman Filter is proposed. The Decision tree classification can successfully solve problems on the side of the sink node. Thus the described Decision tree classification determines whether fire detection parameters are in the acceptable range and further utilizes a fuzzy-based optimization to improve the performance of the considered complex fusion environment. The experimental results of the proposed model have a detection rate of 98.3 %, demonstrating that the proposed technique is robust. Thus, providing real-time monitoring of certain environmental variables for continuous situational awareness and instant responsiveness.
Análise radiográfica das anomalias dentárias em crianças de 4 a 12 anos de idade
Authors: Carneiro Grace Kelly Martins , Rodrigues Marcelo Costa , Araújo Winicius Arildo Ferreira , Cremonese Patrick Pierre Fernandes de Araújo 
Published: July 2022

Introdução: As anomalias dentárias são alterações comuns em crianças que podem originar problemas graves, se não forem diagnosticadas precocemente. Objetivo: Determinar a prevalência das alterações de número, formato e tamanho, na população assistida nas clínicas odontológicas da Faculdade Morgana Potrich – FAMP, no município de Mineiros – GO. Materiais e Métodos: Esta pesquisa foi realizada no município de Mineiros, em que foram estudadas 392 radiografias panorâmicas, de crianças entre 4 a 12 anos de idade, de ambos os sexos, com o objetivo de identificar o índice das seguintes anomalias: agenesia, taurodontia, dentes impactados, microdontia, macrodontia, dentes supranumerários e geminação. Resultados: Foram analisadas 392 radiografias panorâmicas, de 183 crianças do sexo masculino e 209 crianças do sexo feminino, sendo encontradas 89 anomalias dentárias. De acordo com as anomalias pesquisadas, encontraram-se as prevalências seguintes: agenesia (9,18%), dentes impactados (5,10%), microdontia (4,59%), taurodontia (3,06%), macrodontia (1,27%), transposição dental (0,76%) e dentes supranumerários (0,25%). Conclusões: A prevalência de variações anatômicas em dentes permanentes e decíduos é alta, porém não rara, sem distinção entre os sexos, mas de significado clínico por induzir, em algumas situações, o comprometimento pulpar ou dificultar terapias odontológicas.
Pyrite geochemistry in a porphyry-skarn Cu (Au) system and implications for ore formation and prospecting: Perspective from Xinqiao deposit, Eastern China
Authors: Xiao Xin , Zhou Taofa , Hollings Pete , White Noel C. , Fan Yu , Zhang Lejun , Fu Bin 
Published: July 2022

AbstractStratabound ore has been recognized as an end-member of porphyry copper systems, but pyrite chemistry has not been widely applied to linking stratabound ore with the related porphyry and skarn system. Stratabound ore is commonly developed around porphyry-skarn systems in eastern China, and is characterized by abundant colloform pyrite; however the origin of the colloform pyrite has been contentious. Xinqiao deposit is ideal for study of pyrite geology and geochemistry with the aim of elucidating formation of the stratabound ore and to decipher the evolution of pyrite compositions in a porphyry-skarn environment. The colloform pyrite paragenesis and S isotopes indicate that it formed during early skarn mineralization, based on its occurrence in stockwork veins cutting skarn minerals, and that it is replaced by later hypogene sulfides; the δ34S of colloform pyrite (average 6.12‰) is close to the δ34S value of both porphyry-(average 5.06‰) and skarn-type pyrite (average 4.65‰). The colloform texture formed as an aggregate of nanometer- or micrometer-sized (&lt;0.2 µm) pyrite cubes produced by rapid crystallization from a high-fS2, low-temperature, and supersaturated fluid. Super-saturation of the fluid was probably produced by rapid decompression that triggered fluid boiling and cooling when the magmatic-hydrothermal fluid (derived from Cretaceous magma) flowed along the Devonian-Carboniferous unconformity. Subsequently, the colloform pyrite was replaced by later stage pyrite with distinctive trace elements (Co, Ni, and Se), indicating that the stratabound ore at Xinqiao formed from multiple pulses of magmatic-hydrothermal fluids derived from an Early Cretaceous stock.Co, Ni, and Se enrichment in porphyry- and proximal skarn-type pyrite suggests they formed at relatively high temperature, whereas the colloform pyrite shows trace element contents (Cu, Pb, Zn, Ag, and Bi) similar to those in distal skarn pyrite, suggesting that they may have formed in the same fluid environment. The trace element variations in pyrite from stratabound, skarn and porphyry ore probably resulted from decreasing fluid temperature and increasing pH away from the source. Our data, combined with previous studies, show that Co and Ni in pyrite increase toward porphyry and skarn ore, whereas As, Sb, Pb, Ag, and Bi are enriched in pyrite in distal stratabound ore, which extends for 1–2 km away from the intrusion. A plot of As/Se vs. Co discriminates the three ore types that occur associated with porphyry-skarn Cu systems in the Middle and Lower Yangtze belt (MLYB). These results indicate pyrite chemistry can be effective in discriminating the genesis of different deposit types related to porphyry-skarn systems and can potentially be used as a vectoring tool during exploration in the MLYB and elsewhere.
Does financial performance and company age affect the rating Islamic bond?
Authors: Komariyah Siti , Rahmiyanti Firdha , Manan Nurul Hadi 
Published: July 2022

Purpose - This study aims to determine the effect of solvency ratios, liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, and company age on the rating of Islamic bonds (Sukuk) in companies issuing Sukuk listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2020 period. The independent variables used in this study are solvency ratio (DER), liquidity ratio (CR), profitability ratio (ROE), and company age. The dependent variable is the rating of Sukuk.Method - This study uses quantitative research methodology by purposive sampling. The gathered data on this study were procesed using STATA v.14.Result - The results showed that the solvency ratio had no negative effect on the rating of Sukuk, the liquidity ratio had a positive effect on the rating of Sukuk, the profitability ratio has a negative effect on the rating of Sukuk, company age has a positive effect on the rating of Sukuk.Implication - Future research can expand the object of research in several other districts and can add research variables.Originality - The sluggish global economic condition that has resulted in a decline in the performance of sukuk issuing companies is an interesting topic to study. In addition, the analysis tool uses several panel data models as a new thing in this study.
Effect of A Resilience Programme Through Group Dynamics on the Academic Problems of Grade 7 Students, Chiang Mai University Demonstration School
Authors: Kumkun Chanakarn , Sirisatayawong Pornpen , Chupradit Supat 
Published: July 2022

Background:Early adolescents may encounter adverse situations that could cause stress and anxiety. To prevent mental health problems and promote mental health, resilience should be promoted in early adolescents.Objectives:The objectives of this study were to develop a resilience program and evaluate the effectiveness of such a programme on the academic problems of Grade 7 students of the Chiang Mai University Demonstration School, Chiang Mai, Thailand.Methods:This quantitative research used a quasi-experimental design, which was a controlled study with a pretest and post-test. The purposive selection was used to choose 70 participants from the Grade 7 students, the academic year 2021 from the Chiang Mai University Demonstration School. The criteria were students who had the lowest resilience inventory score from the student population. The participants were classified with stratified random sampling into the experimental groups (n=35), who received a resilience program through the group’s dynamics once a week for 11 weeks at 60 minutes each time, and the control groups (n=35), who received a resilience knowledge sheet and had a normal life. Two participants in each group withdrew, leaving a total of 33 participants per group. The data were collected by assessing before and after participating in the programme with a general information questionnaire, the Canadian Occupational Performance Measures (COPM), and Resilience Inventory. Descriptive statistical analysis, an independent t-test, and paired t-test were used to analyse the data.Results:This resilience programme had an overall consistency index of 0.78. After treatment, the experimental group and control group had a statistically significant difference in the pretest and post-test resilience scores. (p < 0.01 and p < 0.05). The experimental group had pretest and post-test significant differences in academic performance and satisfaction (p < 0.01), while the control group had no statistically significant difference. There was a statistically significant difference in the post-test academic satisfaction between both groups. (p < 0.01), while academic performance displayed no statistically significant difference.Conclusion:This resilience programme, through the groups’ dynamics could contribute to the resilience, academic performance, and academic satisfaction on academic problems.
Short-Term Changes in Serum Potassium and the Risk of Subsequent Vascular Events and Mortality
Authors: Ohkuma Toshiaki , Harris Katie , Cooper Mark , Grobbee Diederick E. , Hamet Pavel , Harrap Stephen , Mancia Giuseppe , Marre Michel , Patel Anushka , Rodgers Anthony , Williams Bryan , Woodward Mark , Chalmers John 
Published: July 2022

Background and objectives
Hyperkalemia after starting renin-angiotensin system inhibitors has been shown to be subsequently associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular and kidney outcomes. However, whether to continue or discontinue the drug after hyperkalemia remains unclear.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
Data came from the Action in Diabetes and Vascular Disease: Preterax and Diamicron Modified Release Controlled Evaluation (ADVANCE) trial, which included a run-in period where all participants initiated angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor–based therapy (a fixed combination of perindopril and indapamide). The study population was taken as patients with type 2 diabetes with normokalemia (serum potassium of 3.5 to <5.0 mEq/L) at the start of run-in. Potassium was remeasured 3 weeks later when a total of 9694 participants were classified into hyperkalemia (≥5.0 mEq/L), normokalemia, and hypokalemia (<3.5 mEq/L) groups. After run-in, patients were randomized to continuation of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor–based therapy or placebo; major macrovascular, microvascular, and mortality outcomes were analyzed using Cox regression during the following 4.4 years (median).

Results
During active run-in, 556 (6%) participants experienced hyperkalemia. During follow-up, 1505 participants experienced the primary composite outcome of major macrovascular and microvascular events. Randomized treatment of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor–based therapy significantly decreased the risk of the primary outcome (38.1 versus 42.0 per 1000 person-years; hazard ratio, 0.91; 95% confidence interval, 0.83 to 1.00; P=0.04) compared with placebo. The magnitude of effects did not differ across subgroups defined by short-term changes in serum potassium during run-in (P for heterogeneity =0.66). Similar consistent treatment effects were also observed for all-cause death, cardiovascular death, major coronary events, major cerebrovascular events, and new or worsening nephropathy (P for heterogeneity ≥0.27).

Conclusions
Continuation of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor–based therapy consistently decreased the subsequent risk of clinical outcomes, including cardiovascular and kidney outcomes and death, regardless of short-term changes in serum potassium.

Clinical Trial registry name and registration number:
Action in Diabetes and Vascular Disease: Preterax and Diamicron Modified Release Controlled Evaluation (ADVANCE), NCT00145925
Short- and Long-Term Progression of Kidney Involvement in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients with Low-Grade Proteinuria
Authors: Wang Shudan , Spielman Allan , Ginsberg Mindy , Petri Michelle , Rovin Brad H. , Buyon Jill , Broder Anna 
Published: July 2022

Background and objectives
Lupus nephritis remains a common cause of morbidity and mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Current guidelines recommend performing a kidney biopsy at a urine protein-creatinine ratio of ≥0.5 g/g. However, cross-sectional studies reported a high prevalence of active histologic lupus nephritis lesions, and even chronic irreversible scarring, in patients with low-grade proteinuria. This study was initiated to assess disease progression in patients with SLE and low-grade proteinuria to identify risk factors for progression to overt proteinuria suggestive of clinical lupus nephritis.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
Patients with SLE who had an incident urinary protein-creatinine ratio of ≥0.2 and <0.5 g/g without known lupus nephritis were identified from the Einstein Rheumatic Disease Registry. Patients who developed a random urinary protein-creatinine ratio of ≥0.5 g/g with or without biopsy during the follow-up period were defined as “progressors.” Patients who progressed to a urinary protein-creatinine ratio of ≥0.5 g/g within 2 years of developing a urinary protein-creatinine ratio of ≥0.2 and <0.5 g/g were defined as “fast progressors,” a subgroup expected to benefit most from early biopsies and therapeutic interventions.

Results
Among 151 eligible patients with SLE and low-grade proteinuria at study entry, 76 (50%) progressed to a urinary protein-creatinine ratio of ≥0.5 g/g, of which 44 underwent a clinically indicated biopsy. The median (interquartile range) time from a urinary protein-creatinine ratio of ≥0.2 and <0.5 g/g to progression was 1.2 (0.3–3.0) years. Of the 20 biopsies performed in the first 2 years, 16 specimens showed active, treatable lupus nephritis. Low complement and shorter SLE duration at low-grade proteinuria onset were associated with progression to overt proteinuria across different analyses. Other associated factors included hypertension, diabetes mellitus, younger age, and the presence of hematuria.

Conclusions
In this longitudinal cohort of patients with SLE and low-grade proteinuria at study entry, over half progressed to a urinary protein-creatinine ratio of ≥0.5 g/g in a short time period.