bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Status Gizi Masyarakat dengan Kesiapan Beradaptasi dengan COVID-19
Authors: Pricilia Dewi Sulistyawati  , Desmawati  
Published: June 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 telah melanda seluruh negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Berbagai bentuk pencegahan seperti pemeliharaan status gizi menjadi hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan status gizi masyarakat dengan kesiapan beradaptasi dengan COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain crossectional, yang dilakukan kepada masyarakat di suatu RW wilayah Pamulang, Banten pada bulan Desember 2021-Maret 2022 dengan jumlah sampel 231 orang yang dipilih sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Variabel dependen dari penelitian ini yaitu kesiapan beradaptasi dengan COVID-19, sedangkan untuk variabel independen dari penelitian ini adalah status gizi masyarakat. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah di uji validitas dan reabilitas dengan nilai cronbach’s alpha sebesar 0,854 > 0,361 dengan jumlah 30 sampel sehingga dapat dinyatakan reliabel. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dianalisis secara univariat menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status gizi kurang 34,2% dan status gizi baik 65,8%, untuk responden yang siap beradaptasi 78,4 % dan tidak siap beradaptasi 21,6 %. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan kesiapan beradaptasi dengan COVID-19 ( p value = 0,000 dan OR 3,244 ).
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DOSEN
Authors: Mutttaqijn M. Imam 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline and work environment on job satisfaction at Muhammadiyah University of Tangerang lecturers. The research was conducted on lecturers at the Muhammadiyah University of Tangerang. The research method used is to use a quantitative approach, with survey methods and cross-sectional. The population size of 550 is all lecturers at the Muhammadiyah University of Tangerang. The sample size was taken 10% by 55 people. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis using simple linear regression analysis and multiple linear regression. The results showed that the variables of work discipline and work environment partially had a significant effect on the satisfaction of lecturers at Muhammadiyah University of Tangerang. And simultaneously work discipline and work environment affect the job satisfaction of lecturers at the University of Muhammadiyah Tangerang.Keywords: Work Discipline, Work Environment, and Job Satisfaction
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DOSEN
Authors: Haq Saiful , Muttaqijn Imam , Soeparto Soeparto 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja dosen Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang. Penelitian dilakukan pada para dosen di Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan metode survey dan dilakukan secara crossectional. Ukuran populasi sebesar 550 merupakan seluruh dosen Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang. Adapun ukuran sampel diambil 10% sebesar 55 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan dosen Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang. Dan Secara simultan disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja dosen Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang. Kata Kunci: Disiplin kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan kepuasan kerja
OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE FORMATION OF HEALTH-PRESERVING COMPETENCE IN FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Mukoviz Oleksii , Krasyuk Lyudmila 
Published: June 2022

The article reveals the problem of forming health-preserving competence in future primary school teachers. Its relevance is proved, which is confirmed by the reform of education in all spheres of its activity.The purpose of the teacher’s professional activity is to organize the education and upbringing of students during their primary education by forming their key competencies and worldview based on universal and national values, as well as the development of intellectual, creative and physical abilities necessary for successful self-realization and continuing education.The essence of the concept of “health-preserving competence”, which is considered by scientists as an integral quality of personality, which is manifested in the general ability and readiness for health activities, based on the integration of knowledge, skills, values of personality aimed at maintaining physical, social, mental and spiritual health – their own and of the environment.The educational component “Health-preserving technologies with methods of teaching in primary school” is presented. The purpose of which is to reveal modern scientific concepts of the introduction of health-preserving technologies in the educational process of primary school, which will contribute to the formation, preservation and strengthening of the health of students and teachers.In the process of studying this educational component, students will form general and special competencies, which are provided by the standard of higher education in specialty 013 Primary education for the first (bachelor’s) level of higher education.
Keywords: future primary school teachers; primary school teacher of general secondary education institution; teacher of general secondary education institution; primary school teacher; competencies; health-preserving competence; professional standard; state standard.
Shacktopia
Authors: Redfield Peter 
Published: June 2022

English Abstract:
How modest can a utopia be? I approach this question with reference to the iShack, a solar electrification project in South Africa designed as an incremental upgrade for shack dwellers in informal settlements. Designed to provide basic energy for lighting and charging, the system also promises health and safety benefits by reducing the use of kerosene. Its promoters envision it as a bridge solution while people wait for better housing or municipal services. By offering an imperfect, stopgap form of enhancement, the venture exposes utopian expectations about progress, provoking critical anxieties about attenuated and unequal futures. At the same time, it bares the ecological limits of conventional infrastructure, the continuing inadequacies of state provision and the complex techno-politics of hope.French Abstract:
Jusqu’à quel point une utopie peut-elle être modeste? J’aborde cette question en me référant à l’iShack, un projet d’électrifi cation solaire en Afrique du Sud conçu comme une mise à niveau progressive pour les habitants des cabanes dans les quartiers informels. Conçu pour fournir une énergie de base pour l’éclairage et la recharge, le système promet également des avantages en matière de santé et de sécurité en réduisant l’utilisation du kérosène. Ses promoteurs l’envisagent comme une solution de transition en attendant que les personnes concernées obtiennent un meilleur logement ou l’accès à des services municipaux. En offrant une forme imparfaite et provisoire d’amélioration, l’entreprise met à nu les attentes utopiques en matière de progrès, provoquant des angoisses critiques quant à des avenirs atténués et inégaux. En même temps, elle révèle les limites écologiques des infrastructures conventionnelles, les insuffi sances persistantes des services publics et la technopolitique complexe de l’espoir.
FEATURES OF TEACHER TRAINING APPLICATION OF CREDIT-MODULAR LEARNING SYSTEMS
Authors: Romanova H.M. 
Published: June 2022

The article is dedicated to the issue of training teachers of higher educational institutions for application of the credit-module system of instruction. The peculiarities of the credit-module system are analyzed, as well as conditions of its effective realization. The expediency is substantiated of training teachers for application of the mentioned system, relevant experimental data are given.
Analisis Peran Pola Asuh Orangtua Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Anak
Authors: Nadhifah Izzatullaili , Kanzunnudin Mohammad , Khamdun Khamdun 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola asuh orang tua dalam memotivasi belajar anak, dengan rumusan masalah peran pola asuh orang tua terhadap anak dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif sebagai tahapan dalam melaksanakan penelitian. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan dengan mengambil subjek orang tua dan siswa sebagai subjek penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi tahap observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan merupakan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebanyakan orangtua menerapkan jenis pola asuh demokratis, dengan menerapkan kebiasaan disiplin belajar, mandiri, dan taat beribadah mampu memberikan peran untuk anak terutama dalam motivasi belajar. Pola asuh yang diterapkan kepada anak dan mampu membuat motivasi belajar anak sehingga mendapatkan hasil belajar yang maksimal. Pola asuh demokratis juga dapat membentuk karakter berupa kedisiplinan, kemandirian, religius, dan komunikatif.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET, LEVERAGE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, KOMPENSASI RUGI FISKAL DAN KONEKSI POLITIK TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE (StudipadaSektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia PeriodeTahun 2013-2017)
Authors: Eva Fauziah Ahmad  
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Pengaruh Return On Assets (ROA), Leverage (LEV), Ukuran Perusahaan (SIZE), Kompensasi Rugi Fiskal (RFIS), dan Koneksi Politik (KONEKS) Terhadap Tax Avoidance (Y). Ada lima variabel independen dalam penelitian ini yaitu, return on asset (ROA), leverage, ukuran perusahaan, kompensasi rugi fiskal dan koneksi politik.
Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) mulai tahun 2013 sampai 2017. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Return On Assets tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Tax Avoidance.Leverage tidakberpengaruh signifikan terhadap Tax Avoidance, karena semakin tinggi tingkat utang tidak mempengaruhi tax avoidance. Ukuran Perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan tehadap Tax Avoidance.Kompensasi Rugi Fiskal berpengaruh terhadap Tax Avoidance, dan koneksi Politik tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Tax Avoidance, karena proses politik mengenai perpajakan tidak diterapkan dalam bentuk peraturan atau undang-undang.
Neural Mechanisms of Motor Dysfunction in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer’s Disease: A Systematic Review
Authors: Koppelmans Vincent , Silvester Benjamin , Duff Kevin 
Published: June 2022

Background: Despite the prevalence of motor symptoms in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD), their underlying neural mechanisms have not been thoroughly studied. Objective: This review summarizes the neural underpinnings of motor deficits in MCI and AD. Methods: We searched PubMed up until August of 2021 and identified 37 articles on neuroimaging of motor function in MCI and AD. Study bias was evaluated based on sample size, availability of control samples, and definition of the study population in terms of diagnosis. Results: The majority of studies investigated gait, showing that slower gait was associated with smaller hippocampal volume and prefrontal deactivation. Less prefrontal activation was also observed during cognitive-motor dual tasking, while more activation in cerebellar, cingulate, cuneal, somatosensory, and fusiform brain regions was observed when performing a hand squeezing task. Excessive subcortical white matter lesions in AD were associated with more signs of parkinsonism, poorer performance during a cognitive and motor dual task, and poorer functional mobility. Gait and cognitive dual-tasking was furthermore associated with cortical thickness of temporal lobe regions. Most non-gait motor measures were only reported in one study in relation to neural measures. Conclusion: Cross-sectional designs, lack of control groups, mixing amnestic- and non-amnestic MCI, disregard of sex differences, and small sample sizes limited the interpretation of several studies, which needs to be addressed in future research to progress the field.
Privacy protection data mining algorithm in blockchain based on decision tree classification
Authors: Cao Yu , Wei Wei , Zhou Jin 
Published: June 2022

Aiming at the problems of low mining accuracy and high privacy protection data noise in privacy protection data mining methods in blockchain, a privacy protection data mining algorithm in blockchain based on decision tree classification is proposed. Extract the privacy protection data in the blockchain, calculate and update the distance between the data in the data set to be denoised, and denoise the updated data. Finally, starting from the root of the decision tree, calculate the information gain value of this part of privacy protection data, determine the attribute probability of privacy protection data, and complete the in-depth mining of privacy protection data in the blockchain through the calculation of decision leaf density value. The experimental results show that the mining accuracy of the proposed algorithm is always more than 90%, and the data noise is stable below 0.6 dB.
The Influence of Financial Literacy, Experienced Regret, Framing Effect and Mental Accounting on Millennial Generation Investment Decisions in DKI Jakarta with Risk Tolerance as Intervening Variables
Authors: Dewi Monica , Hamidah Hamidah , Buchdadi Agung Dharmawan 
Published: June 2022

This study discusses financial literacys, experienced regrets, framing effect and mental accounting on investment decisions with risk tolerance as an intervening variable. The number of respondents used in this study was 200 respondents. All respondents are millennials with age 21-40 years old and have a minimum income of IDR 5,000,000, who live in DKI Jakarta. The data in this study were obtained from the results of questionnaires which were then analyzed using SEM PLS analysis techniques with the help of the smartpls program. Based on the results of the analysis in this study the results of financial literacy, experienced regret, framing effects and mental accounting are applied to risk tolerance. The results of the subsequent analysis showed that financial literacy, regrets and framed the effect of influencing on investment decisions, while mental accounting directly cannot influence on investment decisions. The results of the analysis in this study also showed that risk tolerance can mediate the financial literature, experience regret, and the effect of framing on investment returns.
Keywords: Financial Literacy, Experienced Regrets, Rraming Efects, Milenial Generation Investment
The Effectiveness of Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing in the Diagnosis of Prosthetic Joint Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Tan Jun , Liu Yang , Ehnert Sabrina , Nüssler Andreas K. , Yu Yang , Xu Jianzhong , Chen Tao 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundA prosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a devastating complication following total joint arthroplasties with poor prognosis. Identifying an accurate and prompt diagnostic method is particularly important for PJI. Recently, the diagnostic value of metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) in detecting PJI has attracted much attention, while the evidence of its accuracy is quite limited. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of mNGS for the diagnosis of PJI.MethodsWe summarized published studies to identify the potential diagnostic value of mNGS for PJI patients by searching online databases using keywords such as “prosthetic joint infection”, “PJI”, and “metagenomic sequencing”. Ten of 380 studies with 955 patients in total were included. The included studies provided sufficient data for the completion of 2-by-2 tables. We calculated the sensitivity, specificity, and area under the SROC curve (AUC) to evaluate mNGS for PJI diagnosis.ResultsWe found that the pooled diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of mNGS for PJI were 0.93 (95% CI, 0.83 to 0.97) and 0.95 (95% CI, 0.92 to 0.97), respectively. Positive and negative likelihood ratios were 18.3 (95% CI, 10.9 to 30.6) and 0.07 (95% CI, 0.03 to 0.18), respectively. The area under the curve was 0.96 (95% CI, 0.93 to 0.97).ConclusionMetagenomic next-generation sequencing displays high accuracy in the diagnosis of PJI, especially for culture-negative cases.
Wearable Use in an Observational Study Among Older Adults: Adherence, Feasibility, and Effects of Clinicodemographic Factors
Authors: Paolillo Emily W. , Lee Shannon Y. , VandeBunte Anna , Djukic Nina , Fonseca Corrina , Kramer Joel H. , Casaletto Kaitlin B. 
Published: June 2022

IntroductionWearables have great potential to improve monitoring and delivery of physical activity interventions to older adults with downstream benefits to multisystem health and longevity; however, benefits obtained from wearables depend on their uptake and usage. Few studies have examined person-specific factors that relate to wearable adherence. We characterized adherence to using a wearable activity tracker for 30 days and examined associations between adherence and demographics, cognitive functioning, brain volumes, and technology familiarity among community-dwelling older adults.MethodsParticipants were 175 older adults enrolled in the UCSF Longitudinal Brain Aging Study who were asked to wear a FitbitTM Flex 2 during waking hours for 30 days. Sixty two of these participants were also asked to sync their devices to the Fitbit smartphone app daily to collect minute-level data. We calculated adherence to wearing the Fitbit daily (i.e., proportion of days with valid activity data) and adherence to daily device syncing (i.e., proportion of days with minute-level activity data). Participants also completed a brain MRI and in-person cognitive testing measuring memory, executive functioning, and processing speed. Spearman correlations, Wilcoxon rank sum tests, and logistic regression tested relationships between wearable adherence and clinicodemographic factors.ResultsParticipants wore the Fitbits for an average of 95% of study days and were 85% adherent to the daily syncing protocol. Greater adherence to wearing the device was related to female sex. Greater adherence to daily device syncing was related to better memory, independent of demographic factors. Wearable adherence was not significantly related to age, education, executive functioning, processing speed, brain gray matter volumes, or self-reported familiarity with technology. Participants reported little-to-no difficulty using the wearable and all reported willingness to participate in another wearable study in the future.ConclusionsOlder adults have overall high adherence to wearable use in the current study protocol. Person-specific factors, however, may represent potential barriers to equitable uptake of wearables for physical activity among older adults, including demographics and cognitive functioning. Future studies and clinical providers utilizing wearable activity trackers with older adults may benefit from implementation of reminders (e.g., texts, calls) for device use, particularly among men and individuals with memory impairment.
Real-World Application of Insulin Pump Therapy Among Patients With Type 1 Diabetes in China: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Huo Lili , Deng Wei , Lan Ling , Li Wei , Shaw Jonathan E. , Magliano Dianna J. , Ji Linong 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundAlthough insulin pump therapy is an important treatment modality for patients with type 1 diabetes, rates of pump use appear to vary broadly internationally. This study aimed to investigate the application of insulin pump therapy among patients with type 1 diabetes in China.MethodsData were collected from the Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in China: Coverage, Costs and Care Study (3C Study). A total of 779 participants from this cross-sectional study were included. Multivariable logistic regression was used for data analysis.ResultsThe median (interquartile range) age at diagnosis of diabetes was 17 (10–28) years and the duration of diabetes was 4 (1–8) years. Among 779 patients, only 89 patients (11.4%) used an insulin pump to control blood glucose. A statistically significant difference was found in HbA1c favoring insulin pump therapy (8.3 ± 1.7% vs. 9.2 ± 2.6%) without obvious differences for severe hypoglycaemia. There were higher proportions of patients with no smoking, frequent daily intake of fruits and vegetables, and adequate self-blood glucose monitoring among patients with insulin pump therapy as compared to those using multiple daily insulin injections. Logistic regression analysis showed that younger age at diagnosis, longer duration of diabetes, higher education level of family members, and higher household income were associated with the use of an insulin pump.ConclusionsData from 3C Study demonstrated that only a minority of patients with type 1 diabetes in China utilize insulin pump therapy. Insulin pump therapy was associated with better blood glucose control and self-management. Patients with younger age at diagnosis and longer duration of diabetes, and patients with better socioeconomic status were more likely to use an insulin pump.