bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Outcomes of Retzius-sparing versus conventional robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: A KSER update series systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Chung Doo Yong , Jung Hae Do , Kim Do Kyung , Lee Min Ho , Lee Sin Woo , Paick Sunghyun , Lee Joo Yong , Jeon Seung Hyun 
Published: May 2022

Background
Robotic‐assisted radical prostatectomy(RARP) is widely used to surgically treat of localized prostate cancer. Among RARP, retzius-sparing techniques(RS-RARP) are implemented through douglas pouch, not the existing conventional approach(C-RARP). We conducted an updated systematic review and meta-analysis including recent published papers.

Materials & methods
Systematic review was performed following the PRISMA guideline. PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library were searched up to August 2021. We conducted meta-analysis as follows; Participants, patients with biopsy-proven PCa; Interventions, Patients underwent C-RARP or RS-RALP; Outcomes, comparison of continence recovery rate, positive surgical margins(PSM), complication, operation time and estimated blood loss(EBL) included for analysis.

Results
Thirteen studies with a total of 2917 patients were included for meta-analysis. Among them, three were randomized controlled trials (RCT) studies and the rest were non-RCT studies. Incontinence was analyzed with zero pad and safety pad, respectively. There showed a statistically significant advantage for RS-RARP in terms of continence recovery at 1 month(0 pad; OR 0.28, (0.16–0.47), safety-pad; OR 0.12 (0.07–0.22), p<0.001), as well as at 3 months(0 pad; OR 0.31 (0.18–0.53), safety-pad; OR 0.23 (0.14–0.40) p<0.001), 6 months(0 pad; OR 0.29 (0.17–0.51), safety-pad; OR 0.13 (0.06–0.27), p<0.001). And after 12 months, RS-RARP showed better results only in the safety-pad(0 pad; OR 0.64 (0.35–1.18), p = 0.15, safety-pad; OR 0.12 (0.04–0.36), p<0.001). In PSM, there was no statistical difference between two group at overall stage, but RS-RARP was observed to be higher than C-RARP in pT3 subgroup analysis(OR 0.74 (0.55–0.99), p = 0.047) (Fig 1). Whereas, there was no significant difference between the two groups in complication, operation time, and EBL.

Conclusions
Our analysis showed that RS-RARP is superior about early continence recovery than C-RARP. However, RS-RARP showed relatively high PSM in locally advanced PCa of pT3 or above. Therefore, although RS-RARP has few advantages about functional outcomes, we think that caution should be exercised when approaching patients with high-risk local diseases.
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy in patients suffering from acute non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage—A single center follow-up study
Authors: Molnár Csilla , Gál Judit , Szántó Dorottya , Fülöp László , Szegedi Andrea , Siró Péter , Nagy Endre V. , Lengyel Szabolcs , Kappelmayer János , Fülesdi Béla 
Published: May 2022

Background
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC) is an important complication of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), that may delay surgical or endovascular treatment and may influence patient outcome. This prospective follow-up study intended to collect data on the prevalence, severity, influencing factors and long-term outcome of TTC in patients suffering from non-traumatic SAH.

Methods
Consecutive patients admitted with the diagnosis of non-traumatic SAH were included. Intitial assessment consisted of cranial CT, Hunt-Hess, Fisher and WFNS scoring, 12-lead ECG, transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), transcranial duplex sonography and collecting laboratory parameters (CK, CK-MB, cardiac troponin T, NT-proBNP and urine metanephrine and normetanephrine). Diagnosis of TTC was based on modified Mayo criteria. TTC patients were dichotomized to mild and severe forms. Follow-up of TTE, Glasgow Outcome Scale assessment, Barthel’s and Karnofsky scoring occurred on days 30 and 180.

Results
One hundred thirty six patients were included. The incidence of TTC in the entire cohort was 28.7%; of them, 20.6% and 8.1% were mild and severe, respectively. TTC was more frequent in females (30/39; 77%) than in males (9/39; 23%) and was more severe. The occurrence of TTC was related to mFisher scores and WFNS scores. Although the severity of TTC was related to mFisher score, Hunt-Hess score, WFNS score and GCS, multivariate analysis showed the strongest relationship with mFisher scores. Ejection fraction differences between groups were present on day 30, but disappeared by day 180, whereas wall motion score index was still higher in the severe TTC group at day 180. By the end of the follow-up period (180 days), 70 (74.5%) patients survived in the non-TTC, 22 (81.5%) in the mild TTC and 3 (27%) in the severe TTC group (n = 11) (p = 0.002). At day 180, GOS, Barthel, and Karnofsky outcome scores were higher in patients in the control (non-TTC) and the mild TTC groups than in the severe TTC group.

Conclusions
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is a frequent finding in patients with SAH, and severe TTC may be present in 8% of SAH cases. The severity of TTC may be an independent predictor of mortality and outcome at 6 months after disease onset. Therefore, a regular follow-up of ECG and TTE abnormalities is warranted in patients with subrachnoid hemorrhage for early detection of TTC.

Trial registration
The study was registered at the Clinical Trials Register under the registration number of NCT02659878 (date of registration: January 21, 2016).
Long-term impact of invasive meningococcal disease in children: SEINE study protocol
Authors: Baloche Alexiane , Jung Camille , Levy Michael , Elbez-Rubinstein Annie , Béchet Stéphane , Layouni Ines , Monguillot Geneviève , Taha Muhamed Kheir , Cohen Robert , Levy Corinne 
Published: May 2022

Introduction
Invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) is still an important cause of mortality in children and survivors can have significant long-term disabling sequelae. There are few prospective studies looking at the long term neuropsychological and developmental consequences of IMD in surviving children, and the rate of sequelae may be underestimated. The SEINE study aims to have a more reliable estimate of the real rate of sequelae by assessing the long-term physical, neuropsychological, learning disorders and sensory sequelae of IMD in children and adolescents and by assessing the post-traumatic stress in parents.

Methods and analysis
The SEINE study is a multicentre, prospective, non-randomized, interventional study based on the French bacterial meningitis surveillance network. The study will include 100 children aged from birth to 15 years old, hospitalized in a Paris area paediatric ward for a meningococcal meningitis or a purpura fulminans between 2010 and 2019. The first outcome will assess long-term sequelae (physical, neurological, or sensory) measured by a general clinical and neurological examination, a neurocognitive assessment, learning development, a pure tone audiometry and an ophthalmic examination. The second outcome will assess the long-term post-traumatic stress in parents measured by the Impact of Event Scare Revised questionnaire.

Perspectives
By providing a better estimation of the rate of sequelae in children and offering an adapted follow-up of these children, we believe that the SEINE study will help to improve the management of patients surviving IMD.

Trial registration number
NCT04685850.
Predicting Ulcerative Colitis Relapse in Clinical Remission With Fecal Immunochemical Occult Blood Test or Prostaglandin E-Major Urinary Metabolite
Authors: Ishida Natsuki , Matsuura Tomoharu , Asai Yusuke , Miyazu Takahiro , Tamura Satoshi , Tani Shinya , Yamade Mihoko , Iwaizumi Moriya , Hamaya Yasushi , Osawa Satoshi , Furuta Takahisa , Sugimoto Ken 
Published: May 2022

INTRODUCTION:
The fecal immunochemical occult blood test (FIT) and prostaglandin E-major urinary metabolite (PGE-MUM) have been reported to predict the relapse of ulcerative colitis (UC) during remission. In this study, we directly compared FIT and PGE-MUM in predicting relapse and examined the effect of disease duration on these biomarkers.

METHODS:
Measurements of 2 biomarkers and endoscopic examination were performed in 73 patients with UC in remission. The patients were followed up for 12 months, and clinical relapse was evaluated. In addition, we divided the patients into long-term disease duration and short-term disease duration groups for analysis.

RESULTS:
Twenty-one patients (28.8%) relapsed within 12 months. FIT and PGE-MUM levels were significantly higher in the relapsed group than in the remission group. Cutoff values of FIT and PGE-MUM for predicting relapse using receiver operating characteristic analysis were 65.0 ng/mL (area under the curve [AUC]: 0.723) and 25.2 μg/g·Cr (AUC: 0.701), respectively. Patients with FIT ≥ 65.0 ng/mL and PGE-MUM ≥ 25.2 μg/g·Cr had a higher risk of clinical relapse. In the short-term disease duration group, the AUCs of FIT were larger than those of PGE-MUM using receiver operating characteristic analysis, in most instances. By contrast, the AUCs of PGE-MUM were larger than those of FIT in most cases in the long-term disease groups.

DISCUSSION:
FIT and PEG-MUM were highly accurate in predicting clinical relapse in UC patients with short and long disease durations in remission, respectively.
Effect of different ramie (Boehmeria nivea L. Gaud) cultivars on the adsorption of heavy metal ions cadmium and lead in the remediation of contaminated farmland soils
Authors: Zhu Shoujing , Shi Wenjuan , Zhang Jian 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Heavy metal ions, including cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb), are serious pollutants in farmland soils. The effective removal of heavy metals is an important task in soil remediation. This study aimed to evaluate the ability of seven ramie (Boehmeria nivea L. Gaud) cultivars to remove heavy metals. Results showed that the seven ramie varieties grew well in Cd and Pb polluted soils. The aboveground biological tissues and raw fiber yield of “Zhongzhu1” were 20.71 and 24.61 Mg ha−1 per year, respectively, which were significantly higher than those of the six other varieties. Cd levels in each ramie part can be arranged as husks > root > stem bone > leaf > raw fiber, while Pb levels in each ramie part can be arranged as root > leaf > husks > stem bone > raw fiber. The Cd content in the shoots of “Zhongzhu1” was 19.89 mg kg−1, and the Pb content of the aboveground shoots of “Shiqianzhugenma” was 9.41 mg kg−1. The extraction efficiency of Cd in “Zhongzhu1” was greatly higher than those of the six other varieties. The extraction efficiency of Pb was similar in all varieties. Our observations suggest that ramie can be used to remove toxic ions (Cd and Pb). This study provides a new understanding of planting ramie for heavy metal removal from contaminated soils.
Crystal structure of 1,2-bis(2,4-dinitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethane – dimethylformamide (1/1), C11H13N9O9
Authors: Jun Yuan , Bingheng Wu , Yong Wang , Jianlong Wang , Duanlin Cao , Lizhen Chen 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
C11H13N9O9, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 8.6588(3) Å, b = 8.7538(3) Å, c = 11.7312(4) Å, α = 78.230(1)°, β = 82.060(1)°, γ = 76.031(1)° V = 841.05(5) Å3, Z = 2, R

gt
(F) = 0.0376, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1006, T = 150.0 K.
A Pilot Study of Patient Photographs and Handoff Communication
Authors: Hughes Helen K , Zhang Laetitia X. , Psoter Kevin J. , Smith Brandon M. , Kim Julia M. , Tschudy Megan M. , MPH MD , Serwint Janet R. 
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Safe and effective handoffs have become a national priority. Given that patient photographs have been associated with safety benefits in other settings, we hypothesize they could improve handoff communication. Our objective was to determine whether patient photographs used during simulated handoffs improves information retention, response to clinical scenarios, and familiarity with patients, compared with simulated handoffs without photographs.

METHODS
We conducted a pilot mixed-methods study using simulated handoff sessions with pediatric residents. One investigator simulated 2 verbal handoff sessions with participants randomized to receive stock patient photographs in either the first or second session. Participants answered an online questionnaire after each session to assess information recall and familiarity with patients. Primary outcomes included percent correct responses and response time. Participants were interviewed to assess the benefits and challenges of using photographs in handoffs.

RESULTS
Forty pediatric residents participated. Correct responses and response time did not differ significantly between sessions. Participants indicated less confusion and more comfort caring for patients after photograph handoff sessions. All participants identified benefits to using patient photographs and 75% identified challenges. Benefits included assisting memory, enhancing connection with patients, and improving patient safety. Challenges included visual distraction, bias concerns, and patient privacy.

CONCLUSIONS
In this pilot study, patient photographs did not result in improved information retention or efficiency of response to clinical scenarios but were associated with perceptions of reduced confusion and enhanced comfort. Participants identified benefits and challenges of incorporating photographs in handoffs that could inform use in real-world settings.
Two Interpretive Postures and Two Kinds of Friendship in Mughal Commentaries on Sa‘dī's Gulistān
Authors: Keshavmurthy Prashant 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThis essay makes a case for the centrality of premodern Persian literary criticism to understanding Islamic virtue ethics as a world tradition of civility. It argues that this body of criticism took the form of two distinct if overlapping interpretive postures, the charismatic-allegorical and the humanist-philological, and that these two postures assumed and furthered two forms of friendship: a vertical form of Sufi hierarchy and a horizontal form of humanist-philological tutelage. Pointing to the centrality of both kinds of friendship to the urban settings in which Islamic virtue ethics has situated itself, it then sets forth how these presupposed models of friendship conditioned literary commentary by considering representative passages from three Mughal commentaries on Sa‘dī's canonical The Rose Garden of 1258. It closes by expanding on its opening remarks on the relations between metaliterary discourse and virtue, speculating on the ethical limits of this body of Persian literary criticism in relation to the modern practice of critique.
Size at first maturity and maturity stages of Terapon jarbua (Forsskal, 1775) from Pondicherry Coast, India
Authors: Nandikeswari R 
Published: May 2022

Size at first maturity of Terapon jarbua was studied based on 114 male (14 to 28 cm in TL) and 140 female (14 to 32 cm in TL). The Logistic curves describing the relationship between the sexes and the proportion of 50% maturity (Lm50) were estimated at 20.8 cm in male and 21.8 cm in female of Terapon jarbua. The male reached 50% first sexual maturity at smaller lengths than female in this species. The gonads were classified into five maturity stages based on the size, colour and texture. Month wise predominance of different stage of maturity deferred during different months.
Morphometric and meristic comparison of local and Thai Anabas testudineus
Authors: Ara Ismot , Nabi Md. Rafiqun 
Published: May 2022

Local and Thai climbing perch, Anabas testudineus are locally known as koi in Bangladesh. These two are important natural and cultured fish. This study was carried out the comparative investigations on morphometric and meristic of local and Thai A. testudineus. Both the varieties were collected from different fish markets in and around Savar. The morphometric characteristics were higher in Thai koi than local and among them; total length, standard length (SL), length of 1st and 2nd dorsal fin bases, length of 1st and 2nd anal fin bases, abdominal regional length were found different. Proportion of SL and head length (HL), HL and snout length, SL and caudal peduncle length were different between the two varieties. Among the meristic characteristics; number of dorsal spines, dorsal fin rays, anal spines, scale on upper lateral line were found difference between local and Thai koi. The body spots and the colour at pelvic fin region were also different. The present study suggested that local and Thai koi are morphometrically and meristically different in many aspects.
Impacts of water regulation on Tenualosa ilisha in the Narmada Estuary, Gujarat, India
Authors: Bhakta Dibakar , Meetei Wakamban Anand , Vaisakh Gopinathan , Das Sanjoy Kumar , Manna Ranjan Kumar 
Published: May 2022

Hilsa is a highly prestigious fish for esteemed delicious taste, high market demand and price. It forms an important fishery of funnel-shaped 72 km long Narmada Estuary. Rapid decline in hilsa catch has been recorded in the Narmada Estuary over last few decades. Hilsa catch was recorded 5180 ton in 2006–07 that reduced to only 419 ton in 2014–15. Pre-impoundment of dam showed that T. ilisha contributed to the tune of 977.1 to 3727 ton from 1974–75 to 1982–83 and the highest catch of hilsa was 15319 ton during 1993–94. Sardar Sarovar Dam started functional in the year 1994 which has impacted natural water flow of the river and resulted in a reduction of freshwater availability in the estuary; the development of sand bars at the mouth of the estuary also reduced the tidal ingress into the system; low depth, loss of breeding, nursery and feeding grounds, over fishing may be the most important factors affecting hilsa fishery in Narmada estuary. Catching of juvenile hilsa during winter by ‘Golava’ net (small meshed bag net) also led to a rapid decline in hilsa catch.
Personal Non-Property Rights of the Performer in Modern Conditions
Authors: Buzova N. V. 
Published: May 2022

Individuality and personal qualities manifistation is characteristic not only for authors when they create works, but also for performers. Performing a work, a performer leaves an imprint of his understanding of this work. Such an individual contribution gives grounds for the recognition of performers’ personal non-property rights to their performance. The personal non-property rights of the performer not only indicate the connection between the performer and the result of intellectual activity (performance) created by him, but they also allow the performer to terminate the actions of third parties affecting the personal interests of the performer.The paper provides a comparative analysis of the provisions of Russian and foreign legislative acts in the field of intellectual property concerning the personal non-property rights of performers. It is pointed out that the approaches applied to the protection of personal non-property rights of performers in the states of the Romano-German and Anglo-American legal systems have some differences. Thus, in the USA, provisions on unfair competition, privacy, etc. are applied to protect the non-property rights of performers. In Russia, when creating the provisions of legislation concerning the personal non-property rights of the performer, the provisions on similar rights of the author are taken as a basis, but in comparison with the authors, the rights of performers are more limited in scope. The author examines some problematic aspects indicating the expediency of studying the possibility of expanding the scope of the rights granted to the performer. In addition, it seems that the performer could have personal non-property rights that are not related to intellectual rights, for example, the right to an individual appearance and the right to vote.
Reasoning of Judicial Decisions in Criminal Proceedings
Authors: Belyaev M. V. , Kachalova O. V. 
Published: May 2022

Based on the analysis of the doctrine of criminal procedure law, the positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, the authors, using dialectical, sociological and formal logical methods, identify the main requirements for reasoning of judicial decisions in criminal proceedings. The importance of reasoning of judicial decisions in criminal proceedings is considered. The results of the study make it possible to conclude that a reasoned court decision allows participants to the process to understand and evaluate the reasons for its issuance. The reasonableness of the court decision is an indispensable condition for a fair trial and fair justice in general. Proper reasoning of a judicial decision allows ensuring the right to appeal it to a higher court. The reasons, for which the decisions were made, as well as the rationale for their adoption, allow you to appeal these arguments and conclusions of the court.The most common cases of violation of the most important rights of participants in criminal proceedings when making court decisions and reasoning them are: unreasoned refusal to attach evidence; unreasoned detention; unreasoned disclosure of testimony of witnesses absent from the court session; unreasoned «secrecy» of witnesses; unreasoned decisions on complaints of ill-treatment, illegal methods of investigation.The content of the reasoning of the court decision depends on its nature. The highest degree of reasoning and persuasiveness should be the final court decisions that resolve the criminal law conflict in essence, as well as decisions that most significantly affect the most important constitutional rights of citizens. The reasoning of court decisions increases the degree of public confidence in the court and the transparency of justice.
​​Comparative Evaluation of Hatching Traits in Four Phenotypes of Naked Neck Chicken
Authors: Shafiq M. , Khan M.T. , Rauf M. , Raziq F. , Bughio E. , Gondal M.A. , Jalees M.M. , Liaqat S. 
Published: May 2022

Background: In Pakistan, the naked neck chickens are characterized on the base of plumage colors such as black, white black, light brown and dark brown. There is scanty of information on hatching traits in different phenotypes of naked neck chicken. The current study aimed to investigate and compare the hatching traits in four phenotypes of naked neck chicken (black, white black, light brown and dark brown). Methods: In total, 300 females (20 weeks old) comprising four plumage colors (black, white black, light brown and dark brown), 75 from each, were randomly assigned to 20 replicates (15/replicate) under a completely randomized design (CRD). Number of settable eggs, fertility, hatch of fertile, hatchability, embryonic mortality and chick quality parameters were evaluated. Result: The results showed higher settable eggs, fertility and hatchability in black, dark brown and light brown phenotypes than that of the white black whereas better hatch of fertile and reduced embryonic mortality were recorded in black and dark brown phenotypes as compared to white black. Better chick quality was observed in dark brown phenotype followed by light brown, black and then white black. Phenotypes other than white black had better hatching performance, hence could be used to revive backyard poultry farming.