bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
There and Back Again as a Free Person
Authors: Szczerba Wojciech 
Published: June 2022

The article refers to the issue of freedom from a philosophical perspective. First of all, it discusses Plato’s metaphor of the cave in Politeia, in which the philosopher writes of freedom in its individual and collective forms. Then the article indicates how the metaphor was read by such contemporary philosophers as Martin Heidegger and Hannah Arendt, who interpret Plato’s metaphor from existential-phenomenological and political perspectives.
Heidegger stresses the freedom of a human being, who in the light of the subjective existential experience begins to live objectively in an authentic way. He frees himself up from the impersonal-I. A person, who experienced the truth as un-concealment, is not enslaved anymore to the impersonality of the crowd. He is able to face his own mortality and to take responsibility for his own fate. A special expression of freedom is shown in his care for others, even if it means risking one’s life.
Hannah Arendt interprets Plato’s metaphor from the perspective of political philosophy. Her assessment becomes some kind of memento. What if the prisoners of the cave simply do not want to leave their place? Does the philosopher have a right forcefully to pull them out of the cavern? What is better, the attitude of Socrates, who dialogues with people or the attitude of Plato, who simply lectures the mob? In this way Arendt refers to the concept of freedom, as it is sketched in Plato’s cave. At the same time, she argues with Heidegger’s interpretation of the Platonic metaphor.
Heidegger stresses the freedom of a human being, who in the light of the subjective existential experience begins to live objectively in an authentic way. He frees himself up from the impersonal-I. Human, who experienced the truth as un-concealment and freedom, is not enslaved anymore with the impersonality of the crowd, which reject individualism and authenticity. He is able to face his own mortality and to take responsibility for his own fate. A special expression of so understood freedom is shown in his care for others, even if this way he risks his own life.
Hannah Arendt interprets Plato’s metaphor rather from the perspective of political philosophy. Her assessment, rooted in the very foundation of the political-philosophical thought becomes some kind of memento. What if the prisoners of the cave, simply do not want to leave their place? Does the philosopher have a right to forcefully pull them out of the cave of shadows? What is better, the attitude of Socrates, who dialogues with people and treats them as equal partners or the attitude of Plato, who simply lectures the mob?
Carbon nanotube resonator enhancement of Majorana fermions induced slow light in a hybrid semiconductor/superconductor device
Authors: Chen Huajun , Su Gang , Chen Zihao 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We theoretically investigate the Rabi-like splitting in the absorption spectrum of a single electron spin mediated by Majorana fermions in a hybrid semiconducting nanowire/superconductor system. The absorption spectra can display the symmetrical splitting phenomenon, and their related optical propagation such as fast light and slow light are investigated in different parametric regimes. When we consider implanting a spin into the carbon nanotube (CNT) resonator, the Rabi-like splitting in the absorption spectrum changes into asymmetric Fano resonance, which is accompanied by the rapid steep dispersion promising the slow- or fast-light effect, and even reaching tunable fast-to-slow light propagation (or vice versa) with controlling different parameter regimes. Moreover, we also investigate the role of the CNT resonator, which behaves as a phonon cavity enhancing the fast and slow light effect.
Physics-informed neural networks for solving the Boltzmann equation of the electron velocity distribution function in weakly ionized plasmas
Authors: Kawaguchi Satoru , Murakami Tomoyuki 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The equilibrium electron velocity distribution function (EVDF) and electron transport coefficient in weakly ionized plasmas under crossed DC uniform electric and magnetic fields are calculated via the Boltzmann equation (BE) using physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). The latent solution of the BE is represented by an artificial neural network, and then the neural network is trained to respect the BE. By leveraging automatic differentiation, no mesh generation in velocity space is required, allowing us to calculate the three-dimensional EVDF properly with 0.01% of memory capacity required for the conventional mesh-based method. The EVDF and electron transport coefficients in SF6 calculated from the PINNs are benchmarked by comparing with those calculated from the Monte Carlo simulation (MCS). In most cases, the relative difference between the electron transport coefficient calculated from the PINNs and MCS is found to be within 1%.
Hubungan Kelenturan Selangkangan Dengan Kemampuan Jalan Cepat 5 Km Club (AAC) Universitas Halu Oleo Pada Atlet Klub Atletik Anoa Athletic
Authors: Tihu Muh Kasim , Saman Abdul 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kelenturan selangkangan dengan kemampuan jalan cepat 5 km pada atlet klub atletik Anoa Athletic Club (AAC) Universitas Halu Oleo. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlet klub AAC yang berjumlah 25 orang dan sampel dalam penelitian ini di ambil sebanyak 25 orang dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh atau total sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini di analisis dengan menggunakan teknik statistik product moment 0.05%. Dalam penelitian disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kelenturan selangkangan dengan kemampuan jalan cepat 5 km dimana rXY = 0.62 > r tabel 0.396. sedangkan koefisien determinasi ( ) = 0.38 atau 38%. Hal ini menunjukkan tingkat korelasi antara variabel kelenturan selangkangan (X) dengan kemampuan jalan cepat 5 kilometer (Y) berada pada korelasi tinggi. Disamping itu 62% dipengaruhi oleh faktor kondisi fisik yang lain. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelenturan selangkangan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kemampuan jalan cepat 5 kilometer pada atlet klub atletik Anoa Athletic Club (AAC) Universitas Halu Oleo.
HUBUNGAN KEKUATAN OTOT LENGAN DENGAN FREKUENSI GYAKU TSUKI CHUDAN DALAM OLAHRAGA KARATE PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KEOLAHRAGAAN ANGKATAN 2017 UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO
Authors: U.ali Putri Muthmainnah , Saiful Saiful , Mongsidi Wolter 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK Putri Muthmainnah U.Ali (A1F217060) ‘’Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Lengan dengan Frekuensi Gyaku Tsuki Chudan Dalam Olahraga Karate Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keolahragaan Angkatan 2017 Universitas Halu Oleo’’. Pembimbing I Bapak H. Saiful dan Pembimbing II Bapak Wolter Mongsidi. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari, Jurusan Ilmu Keolahragaan. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah ‘’Apakah ada hubungan kekuatan otot lengan dengan frekuensi gyaku tsuki chudan dalam olahraga beladiri karate pada mahasiswa llmu Keolahragaan angkatan 2017 Universitas Halu Oleo. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa putra Ilmu Keolahragaan angkatan 2017 Universitas Halu Oleo berjumlah 66 orang. Adapun yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur kekuatan otot lengan adalah tes push up selama 30 detik, dan instrumen untuk mengukur frekuensi gyaku tsuki chudan adalah tes pukulan gyaku tsuki chudan selama 30 detik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis yang diajukan adalah korelasi product moment. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, maka penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kekuatan otot lengan dengan frekuensi gyaku tsuki chudan dalam olahraga karate. Dimana rXY = (0,79) > r tabel = (0,361) pada taraf signifikan 0,05. Artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kedua variabel tersebut dan dapat dikatakan memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat dan memiliki arah korelasi yang positif dan jika dimasukan dalam peta korelasi nerupakan korelasi tinggi. Kata Kunci : Kekuatan,Otot
Form and Function in The Pearl-Qatar Artificial Island Development
Authors: Al-Amadi Dana , Major Mark David , Atour Raya M. , Al-Ansari Dalal Y. , Al-Maiki Nouf , A.A. Amleh Rozan , Mareeva Victoria , Mohammedsheriff Hamdi 
Published: June 2022

ThePearl is an artificial island development in Doha, Qatar. Artificial island means land reclamation or landfill, creatingnew land from lakebeds, riverbeds, oceans, and seas. Doha grew rapidly over the last half century due to urbanizationand globalization. Most research focuses on (su b)urban expansion to the north, west, and south from its coastal originson Doha Bay. However, urban growth also occurred eastward through land reclamation projects from the Arabian Gulffor Al Corniche, the West Bay business district, Hamad International Airport, large parts of Lusail City, and The PearlQatar. We present a morphological study of urban form and function in The Pearl Qatar. It includes well establishedrepresentations such as figure-ground analysis, pedestrian sheds, ground level land uses, and active/inactive frontagesmapping. We argue there is a clear formal and spatial logic in the planning, intimately tied to The Pearl Qatar's socio-economic status as an exclusive residential area of Doha.
Energy Self Sufficiency of a Tall Building with BIPV
Authors: Kim Jong Jin 
Published: June 2022

This study is to test the reality of the big dream of zero-energy skyscrapers. The current state of energy demands of high-rise buildings was investigated. The amount of solar energy that can be harnessed from PV panels installed on the roofand the south façade of a Seagram size test bed building in New York was estimated. Comparing the quantities of solarenergy produced and the energy demand of the test bed building, the energy self-sufficiency of the building wasanalyzed. It was found that, with the current solar PV technology, building integrated PV systems can meet about 4.2%of the building's energy demand and 7.7% of its electricity demand. From this study, it was concluded that significantreduction in energy demand is a prerequisite for attaining zero energy large scale buildings.
Mining for Strong Gravitational Lenses with Self-supervised Learning
Authors: Stein George , Blaum Jacqueline , Harrington Peter , Medan Tomislav , Lukić Zarija 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We employ self-supervised representation learning to distill information from 76 million galaxy images from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Legacy Imaging Surveys’ Data Release 9. Targeting the identification of new strong gravitational lens candidates, we first create a rapid similarity search tool to discover new strong lenses given only a single labeled example. We then show how training a simple linear classifier on the self-supervised representations, requiring only a few minutes on a CPU, can automatically classify strong lenses with great efficiency. We present 1192 new strong lens candidates that we identified through a brief visual identification campaign and release an interactive web-based similarity search tool and the top network predictions to facilitate crowd-sourcing rapid discovery of additional strong gravitational lenses and other rare objects: github.com/georgestein/ssl-legacysurvey.
Phase-dependent Evolution within the Large Luminosity Range of 1A 0535+262 Observed by Insight-HXMT during 2020 Giant Outburst
Authors: Kong Ling-Da , Zhang Shu , Ji Long , Doroshenko Victor , Santangelo Andrea , Orlandini Mauro , Frontera Filippo , Li Jian , Chen Yu-Peng , Wang Peng-Ju , Chang Zhi , Qu Jin-Lu , Zhang Shuang-Nan 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We have performed phase-resolved spectral analysis of the accreting pulsar 1A 0535+262 based on observations of Insight-HXMT during the 2020 type II outburst of the source. We focus on the two-dimensional dependence of the cyclotron resonance scattering features (CRSFs) along the outburst time and at different phases. The fundamental CRSF line (f-CRSF) shows different time- and phase-dependent behaviors. At higher luminosity, the phase profile of the f-CRSF energy changes from a single peak to double peaks, with the transition occurring at MJD 59185. On the contrary, the first harmonic CRSF (first CRSF) at ∼100 keV is only detected within a narrow phase range (0.8−1.0) accompanied by a shallow f-CRSF line. Based on these results, we speculate that when the source enters the supercritical regime, the higher accretion column height can significantly enhance the harmonic line at a narrow phase through an “anti-pencil” beam at a higher energy band. At the same time, it will also affect the behavior of the fundamental line.
L’expérience du terrain
Authors: Laplantine François 
Published: June 2022

Cet échange est le fruit d’une rencontre avec François Laplantine, professeur honoraire à l’université Lumière-Lyon 2 où il a fondé le département d’anthropologie. Ses recherches conduites en Afrique, au Brésil, et plus récemment au Japon, interrogent les voies et les modes de production de connaissances sur l’humain. En convoquant tour à tour les apports de l’anthropologie, de la philosophie, de la psychanalyse ou de l’expérimentation artistique, l’auteur invite à interroger la question du corps, du sensible, de l’intime, et de la présence du chercheur dans ce qu’il nomme l’« expérience du terrain ».
Qu’apporte le terrain du géographe aux sciences de l’éducation et de la formation ?
Authors: Barthes Angela 
Published: June 2022

La géographie est une science territorialisée qui repose sur la pratique de terrains : le géographe rapporte ce qui s’observe et le contextualise pour transformer l’observable ponctuel en une analyse d’ensemble. il quantifie le terrain pour objectiver et comparer. il remonte dans le passé pour proposer une prospective. il parcourt les catégories socio-spatiales pour les caractériser et les mettre en relation. L’article illustre cette perspective par une étude de cas impliquant des épistémologies des sciences de l’éducation et de la formation et une pratique géographique de terrain. il montre comment la pluridisciplinarité permet une interaction conceptuelle fructueuse et comment, en partant de problématiques socioprofessionnelles en éducation et formation, ce qui est défini comme un terrain d’étude peut être réexploré.
Faire trembler le tremblement
Authors: Damian Jérémy 
Published: June 2022

Fabriquer des visions du futur est une activité qui, alimentée par la crise écologique, occupe de plus en plus d’acteurs et d’experts. Chaque expertise produit un type de récit caractéristique qui modèle les futurs et sculpte les imaginaires. La collapsologie a ainsi imposé massivement le motif de l’effondrement. Mais que se passerait-il si au motif de l’effondrement était substitué celui du tremblement ? Le motif du tremblement trace un plan de continuité entre des corps très hétérogènes (corps terrestre, humain, vivant, social, politique…). À la logique verticale de l’effondrement, il propose une oscillation horizontale à l’intérieur des limites, scénarios, programmes préétablis. Tous et toutes des corps tremblants !
The Effect of Teaching Mathematics Supported by e-learning platforms on the Students’ Mathematical Skills in a College Course in Jordan
Authors: Alzubi Khaled Ahmed Aqeel 
Published: June 2022

Exploring the impact of e-learning on a student's math skills was the main objective of this study. The experimental design was applied in this study to 80 students from the calculus course from the first semester in the 2021-2022 academic year at The Hashemite University, where they were divided into two groups, a control group and a experimental group. Three modules of calculus textbook (function, ends, graph curves) were adopted, the traditional whiteboard was used in the teaching of the control group, while e-learning platforms were used to teach the experimental group. A tribal test dish to measure sports skills and a distance test on students. Use SPSS to assess the effects. The experimental group showed superiority over the control group by analyzing the results from the tests applied. Teaching on e-learning platforms (Modal, E-Learning, zoom) has shown effective consequences for the student's sports skills. These results correspond to a set of previous studies that will be presented in this research.
Digitally Nudged Learning
Authors: Byrne Jason Richard , Ito Takehiko , Furuyabu Mariko 
Published: June 2022

The research focused on two elements of technology enhanced learning: the digital nudge and gamified online learning. The objective was to digitally nudge students towards a gamified online learning tool, thereby improving quiz test performance through a fun motivating language learning game. A mixed methods approach: the primary quasi-experimental methodology was regression discontinuity design, with a follow up survey. The findings show that few students actively participated in the fun gamified activities, yet none-the-less there was a significant 5% treatment effect afforded by the digitally nudged call to action. The research demonstrates the effectiveness of nudging students to complete L2 learning activity. It also somewhat shows the potential of gamification for voluntary engagement amongst first-year students at a Japanese university.
Keywords—Digital nudge, Online learning, Gamification, L2 teaching/learning strategies.
CULTIVATING STEWARDSHIP IN THE NEXT GENERATION OF DESIGNERS: EMPLOYING AN EXPERIENTIAL CASEBASED METHOD USING LIVING BUILDING PROJECTS
Authors: FAIA Caryn Brause 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
The urgency of addressing climate change challenges architectural educators to employ methods for cultivating stewardship in emerging designers by integrating a broad array of performance domains into the curriculum. Voices from the Field is an experiential applied professional practice course that employs cases pursuing high performance building certifications to demonstrate the interrelationship of technical, organizational, behavioral, and operational domains during the process of taking buildings from concept to realization. This study contributes to the literature on teaching with case-based pedagogical methods by employing qualitative data analysis of four sets of course deliverables produced by students who studied two Living Building Challenge (LBC) projects. The findings indicate that students gained an understanding of the integrated nature of design, and an awareness of the necessity of “Backwards Design” and “Tactical Materiality” to meet contemporary climate challenges. Additionally, students increased their understanding of the strategies, attitudes, and behaviors necessary to apply their sustainable ideals to real-world dilemmas in order to build a more just and sustainable society.
FACTORS INFLUENCING ADAPTIVE REUSE OF DECLINING SHOPPING MALLS IN THE U.S.: A MULTI-STAKEHOLDER VIEW
Authors: Yang Eunhwa , Hong Sungil , Kim Yujin 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
The majority of shopping malls in the U.S. have few options but to repurpose their soon-to-be empty spaces. However, developers and mall owners face a challenge to find out which solutions are best for their specific situations. This paper aims to identify decision factors for the adaptive reuse of declining malls in the U.S., revealing different perspectives of multiple stakeholders. This study proposed a conceptual framework specifically for decision-makers linked to the adaptive reuse of shopping malls. The survey asked a professional opinion on the method of mall revitalization and the importance of seven decision categories: physical, economic, functional, technological, social, legal, and political aspects. A total of 41 valid responses were analyzed. Stakeholders reported different views on seven decision categories. Investors, AEC (Architect, Engineer, and Contractor) professionals, developers, and building manager groups reported the economic category as the most important variable, whereas marketer and regulator groups responded that the legal category is the most important variable. The technology was reported as the least important variable from AEC professionals, marketers, developers, and building managers. Investors and regulators indicated the social category as the least important variable. The findings of this study are rather exploratory, not conclusive due to its limited sample size. As many more shopping malls face or will face challenges of closing, the solutions for these empty or soon-to-be empty facilities should be further studied.
Franz Ehrle und die Gesellschaft Jesu
Authors: Schatz Klaus 
Published: June 2022

Als Jesuit hatte Ehrle seine Eigenheiten, vor allem die eines typischen Wissenschaftlers. Bei den Oberen war seine wissenschaftliche Arbeit geschätzt, vor allem weil er historische Kompetenz mit scholastischer Bildung verband. Bei mehreren Anlässen hat er als Berater der Ordensgeneräle Einfluß ausgeübt. Nachdem die Generalkongregation von 1892 die Beschäftigung mit der Geschichte des eigenen Ordens angeregt hatte, ist durch seinen Einfluß daraus ein wissenschaftliches Großprojekt entstanden. Mit seiner Beratung wurde 1893 das Archiv des Ordens von Rom in das niederländische Exaten überführt. Als 1921 die Errichtung einer Theologischen Fakultät in Frankfurt zunächst von der Römischen Studienkongregation abgelehnt wurde, hat er den Weg gezeigt, wie man dennoch das Ziel erreichen konnte, und so zur Gründung der Hochschule Sankt Georgen beigetragen.
As a Jesuit, Ehrle displayed some individual features which were those of a typical scholar. His superiors all the more appreciated his scientific contribution since he combined a scholastic training with historical expertise. In several occasions, his advices had a great influence on the General of the Order. When in 1892 the General Congregation decided to take an interest into the history of the Order, it was Ehrle who inspired the large-scale scientific project which resulted from this. It was according to his recommendations that the general archives of the Order were transfered in 1893 from Rome to Exaten in the Netherlands. Finally, in 1921, after the erection of a new faculty of theology in Frankfurt had been rejected by the Congregation of Studies in Rome, it was once again Ehrle who found out the way to realize nevertheless this goal by supporting the creation of the « High School » (Hochschule) of Sankt Georgen.