bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physical Activity Impacts of an Activity-Friendly Community: A Natural Experiment Study Protocol
Authors: Zhu Xuemei , Ory Marcia G. , Xu Minjie , Towne Samuel D. , Lu Zhipeng , Hammond Tracy , Sang Huiyan , Lightfoot J. Timothy , McKyer E. Lisako J. , Lee Hanwool , Sherman Ledric D. , Lee Chanam 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundStakeholders from multiple sectors are increasingly aware of the critical need for identifying sustainable interventions that promote healthy lifestyle behaviors. Activity-friendly communities (AFCs) have been known to provide opportunities for engaging in physical activity (PA) across the life course, which is a key to healthy living and healthy aging.PurposeOur purpose is to describe the study protocol developed for a research project that examines: (a) the short- and long-term changes in total levels and spatial and temporal patterns of PA after individuals move from non-AFCs to an AFC; and (b) what built and natural environmental factors lead to changes in PA resulting from such a move, either directly or indirectly (e.g., by affecting psychosocial factors related to PA).MethodsThis protocol is for a longitudinal, case-comparison study utilizing a unique natural experiment opportunity in Austin, Texas, USA. Case participants were those adults who moved from non-AFCs to an AFC. Matching comparison participants were residents from similar non-AFCs who did not move during the study period. Recruitment venues included local businesses, social and print media, community events, and individual referrals. Objectively measured moderate-to-vigorous PA and associated spatial and temporal patterns served as the key outcomes of interest. Independent (e.g., physical environments), confounding (e.g., demographic factors), and mediating variables (e.g., psychosocial factors) were captured using a combination of objective (e.g., GIS, GPS, Tanita scale) and subjective measures (e.g., survey, travel diary). Statistical analyses will be conducted using multiple methods, including difference-in-differences models, repeated-measures linear mixed models, hierarchical marked space-time Poisson point pattern analysis, and hierarchical linear mixed models.ConclusionNatural experiment studies help investigate causal relationships between health and place. However, multiple challenges associated with participant recruitment, extensive and extended data collection activities, and unpredictable intervention schedules have discouraged many researchers from implementing such studies in community-based populations. This detailed study protocol will inform the execution of future studies to explore how AFCs impact population health across the life course.
Towards Autonomous Robotic Biopsy—Design, Modeling and Control of a Robot for Needle Insertion of a Commercial Full Core Biopsy Instrument
Authors: Sajadi Seyed MohammadReza , Karbasi Seyed Mojtaba , Brun Henrik , Tørresen Jim , Elle Ole Jacob , Mathiassen Kim 
Published: June 2022

This paper presents the design, control, and experimental evaluation of a novel fully automated robotic-assisted system for the positioning and insertion of a commercial full core biopsy instrument under guidance by ultrasound imaging. The robotic system consisted of a novel 4 Degree of freedom (DOF) add-on robot for the positioning and insertion of the biopsy instrument that is attached to a UR5-based teleoperation system with 6 DOF. The robotic system incorporates the advantages of both freehand and probe-guided biopsy techniques. The proposed robotic system can be used as a slave robot in a teleoperation configuration or as an autonomous or semi-autonomous robot in the future. While the UR5 manipulator was controlled using a teleoperation scheme with force controller, a reinforcement learning based controller using the Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) algorithm was developed for the add-on robotic system. The dexterous workspace analysis of the add-on robotic system demonstrated that the system has a suitable workspace within the US image. Two sets of comprehensive experiments including four experiments were performed to evaluate the robotic system’s performance in terms of the biopsy instrument positioning, and the insertion of the needle inside the ultrasound plane. The experimental results showed the ability of the robotic system for in-plane needle insertion. The overall mean error of all four experiments in the tracking of the needle angle was 0.446°, and the resolution of the needle insertion was 0.002 mm.
Comparative Analysis of Primary Prostate Cancer Treatment and Subsequent Metastatic Disease
Authors: Shahait Mohammed , Hamieh Nadine , Dobbs Ryan W. , Nguyen Tuan , Alshannaq Hamzeh , Kim Jessica , El-Fahmawi Ayah , Lee Daniel J. , Lee David I. 
Published: June 2022

ObjectiveTo compare the association between previous local treatment modalities and the progression to castrate-resistant prostate cancer (CRCP) and overall survival (OS) in men with newly diagnosed metastatic prostate cancer.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis using a nationwide, de-identified electronic health record (EHR)-derived database (Flatiron). Eligible patients had previously received radiation therapy (RT) or radical prostatectomy (RP) for their local disease, and had progressed to metastatic disease. Stratified Kaplan-Meier estimates by local treatment were used to measure OS from the date of metastasis diagnosis. Cox proportional models were used to test the association between prior local treatment, progression to CRPC, and death, after adjusting for patient-and disease-specific parameters. Also, we conducted a propensity score-matched analysis.ResultsOf the 1,338 patients who met the inclusion criteria, 46% underwent RP with or without adjuvant RT and 54% received RT. Median follow up for RP group and RT group were 38.6 months (32.6-45.4) and 26.0 months (I24.3-29.9), respectively. After adjusting for patient-and disease-specific parameters, the patients who received RT had a higher risk of developing CRPC than those in the RP group 1.36 [1.05-1.76]. After propensity score matching and adjusting for patient and disease-specific parameters, men who received RT had higher risk of death compared to their counterparts (HR:1.36, 95% CI:1.1-1.65, P= 0.003)ConclusionReal-world data suggest that patients with metastatic disease who had undergone prior RP might have a lower risk of developing a castrate-resistant state and improved OS compared to patients who had received RT. Significant amount of bias limits validity and strength of our findings. Whether type of local treatment influence the disease behavior remains open question and should be answered only within randomized trial.
Magnetic Susceptibility Source Separation Solely from Gradient Echo Data: Histological Validation
Authors: Dimov Alexey V. , Gillen Kelly M. , Nguyen Thanh D. , Kang Jerry , Sharma Ria , Pitt David , Gauthier Susan A. , Wang Yi 
Published: June 2022

Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) facilitates mapping of the bulk magnetic susceptibility of tissue from the phase of complex gradient echo (GRE) MRI data. QSM phase processing combined with an R2* model of magnitude of multiecho gradient echo data (R2*QSM) allows separation of dia- and para-magnetic components (e.g., myelin and iron) that contribute constructively to R2* value but destructively to the QSM value of a voxel. This R2*QSM technique is validated against quantitative histology—optical density of myelin basic protein and Perls’ iron histological stains of rim and core of 10 ex vivo multiple sclerosis lesions, as well as neighboring normal appearing white matter. We found that R2*QSM source maps are in good qualitative agreement with histology, e.g., showing increased iron concentration at the edge of the rim+ lesions and myelin loss in the lesions’ core. Furthermore, our results indicate statistically significant correlation between paramagnetic and diamagnetic tissue components estimated with R2*QSM and optical densities of Perls’ and MPB stains. These findings provide direct support for the use of R2*QSM magnetic source separation based solely on GRE complex data to characterize MS lesion composition.
Identifikasi Website Phishing dengan Perbandingan Algoritma Klasifikasi
Authors: Irawan Agung Susilo Yuda , Heryana Nono , Hopipah Hopi Siti , Rahma Dyas 
Published: June 2022

Phishing merupakan salah satu kejahatan siber yang bersifat mengancam dan menjebak seseorang dengan cara memancing korban untuk secara tidak langsung memberikan informasi kepada penjebak. Sebagian besar phishing menggunakan link yang mengarah pada website palsu untuk menjebak target. Phishing berpotensi menimbulkan kerugian baik dalam hal privacy, eksploitasi data, bahkan kerugian finansial. Jumlah website phishing yang merugikan pun tumbuh sangat cepat. Maka salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu melakukan penerapan klasifikasi untuk dapat mendeteksi website phishing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui performa terbaik dalam penerapan algoritme klasifikasi yaitu Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree, Random Forest, dan Multilayer Perceptron. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, performa terbaik terdapat pada algoritme Multilayer Perceptron dengan tingkat akurasi mencapai 93.15% dan nilai AUC 0.976.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA C4.5 UNTUK PENENTUAN KRITERIA SISWA TELADAN BERDASARKAN PERATURAN DISIPLIN SISWA (STUDI KASUS DI SMK NEGERI 1 LINTAU BUO)
Authors: Yoliadi Dodi Nofri 
Published: June 2022

Siswa merupakan salah satu elemen kunci dalam sistem pendidikan, maka dari itu butuh petunjuk untuk dapat dinilai dengan baik. Peraturan disiplin siswa diharapkan dapat menjadi pedoman pelaksanaan seluruh kegiatan siswa sehari-hari baik di dalam maupun di luar sekolah. Penentuan siswa teladan diukur berdasarkan kriteria yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap siswa sesuai peraturan displin siswa yang diterapkan di sekolah. Di SMK Negeri 1 Lintau Buo penentuan siswa teladan masih dilakukan secara manual dan hasilnya belum objektif. Sehingga untuk hasil yang diperoleh terkadang penuh pro dan kontra. Data Mining digunakan untuk mempelajari data yang tersedia di bidang pendidikan dan menghasilkan pengetahuan tersembunyi. Metode klasifikasi seperti Algoritma C 4.5, diterapkan pada data pendidikan dengan memanfaatkan pengetahuan tersembunyi untuk memprediksi seluruh aspek kinerja siswa. Prediksi ini juga membantu dalam penentuan kriteria siswa teladan. Hasil prediksi tersebut juga untuk perbaikan kinerja siswa secara keseluruhan terutama dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap siswa SMK Negeri 1 Lintau Buo sebanyak 75 data siswa yang memiliki peringkat kelas 1, 2 dan 3 disetiap kelas. Hasil yang diperoleh dari proses klasifikasi ini adalah kriteria terbaik untuk penentuan siswa teladan dengan node yang diperoleh yaitu, Prestasi Non Akademis, Kehadiran serta Kegiatan sosial. Keakuratan proses klasifikasi pada Data Training diperoleh sebesar 1.00, pada Data Testing1 diperoleh sebesar 0.90 serta pada Data Testing2 diperoleh sebesar 1.00.
Kecerdasan Kultural Dilihat Dari Sudut Pandang Agama, Etnis Dan Gender Pada Suku Jawa
Authors: Mulyati Sri , Hartini Hartini , Harmi Hendra 
Published: June 2022

<p><em>Multikultural adalah mempersiapkan agar mampu bertahan hidup dan berinteraksi dalam dunia dengan diversitas yang tinggi. Tidak hanya itu, multikultural juga bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas komunikasi individu dalam berkomunikasi dengan orang lain melalui partisipasi secara aktif dalam proses berinteraksi dan dengan mengunakan segala pengalaman mereka dalam sebuah suku yang kondusif. </em><em>Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian studi pustaka (Library Reseach). Studi pustaka ialah penelitian yang teknik pengumpulan datanya dilakukan di lapangan (perpustakaan) dengan didasarkan atas pembacaan-pembacaan terhadap beberapa literatur yang memiliki informasi serta memiliki relevansi dengan topik penelitian. </em><em>Kepercayaan lain kelompok agaman ini adalah sinkretisme animisme dengan Hindu-Buddha dan Islam. Orang-orang berkembangan yang mendominasi wilayah pedesaan menurut masih mempercayai hal-hal magis ataupun mistis yang ada di sekitarnya. masih percaya adanya tuyul, memedi, lelembut, demit, dan lain-lain yang berbau magis. Selain itu, mereka juga meyakini bahwa ruh-ruh orang yang telah mati masih berkeliaran (gentayangan) di sekitar manusia. Untuk mencegah gangguan ruh-ruh, kalangan abangan menyelenggarakan slametan (selamatan) agar slamet (selamat). Etnis Jawa merupakan suku bangsa terbesar di Indonesia yang berasal dari Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, dan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Setidaknya 41,7% penduduk Indonesia merupakan etnis Jawa. Telah melahirkan ungkapan-ungkapan (yang sering kali masih terdengar hingga sekarang) yang dianggap menyiratkan inferioritas wanita Jawa . Ungkapan-ungkapan seperti kanca wingking, swarga nunut neraka katut, wanita hanya mengurus dapur, wanita hanya bergantung pada suarni, menegaskan bahwa wanita Jawa tampak menduduki struktur bawah. Kuatnya konsepsi tersebut dalam budaya Jawa, menimbulkan per· lakuan-per1akuan yang dianggap membatasi ruang gerak wanita, seperti halnya konsep pingitan, yaitu melarang wanita untuk bebas beraktivitas. </em></p><p><em>Kata Kunci : Kecerdasan Kultural, Agama, Etnis, Gender dan Suku Jawa</em></p>
Neumonía viral secundaria a raquitismo dependiente de vitamina D
Authors: Salguero Luisana , Fletcher Ely , Patzán Maynor , Menendez Servet , Flores Bianka , Higuero Angel 
Published: June 2022

A lo largo de la vida, podemos padecer diferentes enfermedades, algunas de ellas provocadas por virus, otras por hábitos o factores ambientales, y otras debidas a causas de origen genético. Algunas enfermedades afectan a un diminuto porcentaje de la población y se denominas “raras”. La mayoría de los casos aparecen a una edad temprana, en específico en la infancia. En Guatemala, se calcula que el número de personas que pueden tener una Enfermedad Rara puede superar el millón. El raquitismo dependiente de vitamina D está descrita en unos 100 pacientes según la literatura. Es un proceso autosómico recesivo, que se clasifica en tres tipos en función de su causa genética, el tipo 1A (VDDR1A) el tipo 1B (VDDR1B) y el tipo 2A (VDDR2A). A continuación se presenta el caso de una variante de significado incierto.
Carcinoma de células escamosas primario de tráquea
Authors: Pisquiy-Quemé Ana , Gonzáles Melisa , Miranda Luis , Orozco Otto , Gonzáles Astrid 
Published: June 2022

Los tumores traqueales primarios son raros, el 90% de ellos son tumores malignos. El carcinoma epidermoide traqueal es el tipo histológico más común de los tumores traqueales malignos primarios, ya que representan la mitad a dos tercios de estos. Se ve principalmente en fumadores. Los tumores pueden surgir como un nódulo intraluminal y progresar para incluir extensión mediastínica o metástasis, y pueden conducir a estenosis o fístula traqueoesofágica. A continuación, se presenta un caso de paciente masculino de 41 años con Carcinoma epidermoide primario de tráquea.
Film Gundala (2019) Sebagai Bentuk Perlawanan Hegemoni Hollywood di Indonesia
Authors: Sari Novita , Astimi Efendi Rika 
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Hegemoni perfilman Hollywood di Indonesia terlihat secara nyata dan dapat diyakini bahwa film sebagai bentuk soft power yang rentan dengan berbagai kepentingan, salah satunya kepentingan politik. Genre super hero merupakan kesuksesan penyebaran kepentingan politik Amerika ke seluruh belahan dunia, termasuk ke Indonesia. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membongkar praktik hegemoni pada dunia perfilman Indonesia dan yang terpenting mendalami berbagai gerakan counter hegemony berupa lahirnya film bergenre superhero Gundala sebagai bentuk emansipatoris akan cengkraman klas hegemon pada dunia perfilman Indonesia. Metode:Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review. Hasil: Peneliti membedah film Gundala dan perfilman Indonesia sebagai gerakan counter hegemony. Paradigma kritis dengan pendekatan kualitatif menjadi dasar penelitian ini sehingga berhasil menghasilkan temuan bahwa adanya krisis hegemoni ada perfilman Hollywood berupa masyarakat Indonesia saat ini lebih menyukai menonton film lokal Indonesia, adanya perubahan naskah skrip asli oleh pihak rumah produksi ataupun sutradara Hollywood, serta menangnya film Parasitedalam Oscar, masyarakat mulai mempercayai kualitas perfilman Indonesia, namun masih ada kendala berupa Undang-Undang Perfilman tidak dijalankan dengan baik. Kesimpulan: Film Gundala menjadi permulaan dari gerakan counter hegemony yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia terhadap hegemoni perfilman Hollywood di Indonesia khususnya pada film yang bertemakan superhero.
PREDICTION OF THE ACCIDENT RISK IN LOAD-BEARING STRUCTURES BASED ON THE CALCULATION OF THE LOAD-BEARING CAPACITY REDUCTION
Authors: Федотова Марина Игоревна , Шмелев Геннадий Дмитриевич 
Published: June 2022

Рассмотрен вопрос построения прогноза риска аварии строительных конструкций на основе контроля изменения несущей способности зданий и сооружений, находящихся в течение длительного периода времени в условиях эксплуатации, оказывающих влияние на снижение несущей способности исследуемых строительных конструкций. Изучена возможность расчета риска аварии строительной конструкции, связанная с вероятностью ее обрушения по причине снижения несущей способности. Опираясь на ранее опубликованные работы авторов и изложенные в них методы построения прогнозов изменения несущей способности строительных конструкций, предложено использование прогноза снижения несущей способности для оценки риска аварии, вызванной обрушением поврежденной строительной конструкции. При оценке риска аварии поврежденной строительной конструкции авторами использована методика, описанная в ГОСТ 31937-2011 «Здания и сооружения. Правила обследования и мониторинга технического состояния». Для построения прогноза изменения несущей способности использованы нелинейные модели развития изменения прочности отдельных расчетных сечений изгибаемых конструкций: нормального сечения по моменту, наклонного сечения по поперечной силе, прочности бетона по наклонной полосе между наклонными трещинами.
In the article we consider the issue of making a risk prediction for a collapse in structures based on monitoring change in the bearing capacity of buildings and structures that have been under operating conditions for a long period of time. These conditions decrease the bearing capacity of the studied structures. We studied the possibility of calculating the risk of an accident associated with the probability of a collapse due to a decrease in bearing capacity. Based on the previously published works of the authors and the methods outlined in them for making predictions for changes in the bearing capacity of structures, it is proposed to use the prediction of a decrease in bearing capacity to assess the risk of an accident caused by the collapse of a damaged structure. When assessing the risk of an accident of a damaged structure, we used the methodology described in GOST 31937-2011 Buildings and structures. Rules for the inspection and monitoring of the technical condition . We used non-linear models of the development of changes in the strength of individual design sections of bending structures to predict the change in the bearing capacity: normal section in the moment, inclined section in terms of transverse force, concrete strength along an inclined strip between inclined cracks.
CLARIFICATION OF HEAT AND GAS EMISSIONS FROM CHILDREN IN THE DESIGN OF MICROCLIMATE SYSTEMS
Authors: Лобанов Дмитрий Валерьевич , Кононова Марина Сергеевна , Воробьева Юлия Александровна , Мерщиев Александр Александрович 
Published: June 2022

Обоснована актуальность учета комплекса физических параметров и физиологических особенностей детей при определении энергетических затрат и сопутствующих им выделений углекислого газа при различных видах деятельности. Эти данные требуются для определения количества теплопоступлений и газовых выделений при проектировании систем вентиляции в помещениях детских дошкольных, общеобразовательных организаций и прочих зданиях с пребыванием детей разного возраста. Проведена оценка антропометрических показателей детей и их влияние на количество выделяемых вредностей с разделением на возрастные группы, с учетом пола и степени тяжести выполняемой нагрузки. Приведены графики, иллюстрирующие зависимость исследуемых параметров от возраста детей. Рассчитаны уточненные значения тепло-, газовыделений от детей, которые рекомендуется учитывать при проектировании систем микроклимата.
In this article we substantiate the relevance of taking into account a set of physical parameters and physiological characteristics of children in determining the energy expenditure and associated carbon dioxide emissions in various types of activity. These data are required for determining the amount of heat inputs and gas emissions when designing ventilation systems in the rooms of preschool and secondary educational organizations and other buildings where children of different ages. We evaluated the anthropometric indicators of children and their influence on the amount of harmful emissions with division into age groups, taking into account gender and the degree of the workload. As well we give graphs illustrating dependence of the studied parameters on the age of children. Finally we calculated the specified values of heat and gas emissions from children, which are recommended to take into account when designing microclimate systems.
APPROBATION OF THE ADAPTIVE VENTILATION SYSTEM IN SPACIOUS PREMISES
Authors: Шичкин Виталий Владимирович , Жерлыкина Мария Николаевна , Гармонов Кирилл Валерьевич , Соловьев Сергей Анатольевич 
Published: June 2022

Проанализирована актуальность строительства общественных зданий многофункционального назначения с помещениями большого объема. Приведено описание системы адаптивной вентиляции и отличительные особенности ее функционирования. На примере реально существующего многоцелевого концертного зала в городе Воронеже запроектирована вентиляционная установка для многозональной общеобменной вентиляции воздуха с блокированием кондиционеров для взаимозаменяемости. Определена стоимость вентиляционного оборудования системы адаптивной вентиляции. Выполнено технико-экономическое сравнение системы адаптивной и традиционной системы вентиляции. Представлено описание режимов работы и приведены затраты электроэнергии на их реализацию в летний период. Определены затраты электрической энергии в летние месяцы в период 2019…2021 года, исходя из предельных уровней нерегулируемых цен на электрическую энергию. Установлена экономия электрической энергии при эксплуатации новой системы, которая составила при работе адаптивной системы вентиляции по сравнению с традиционными системами до 50 % при температурах наружного воздуха выше 35 °С, при нормируемых параметрах наружного воздуха энергосбережение при внедрении новой системы составило более 15 %.
We analyzed the relevance of construction of multifunctional public buildings with spacious premises. We describe the adaptive ventilation system and the distinctive features of its functioning. Using the example of a real multi-purpose concert hall in the city of Voronezh, we designed a ventilation system for multi-zone general exchange air ventilation with blocking air conditioners for interchangeability. We determined the cost of the ventilation equipment for the adaptive ventilation system. We compared the adaptive and traditional ventilation systems technically and economically. As well, we described operating modes and the electricity costs for their implementation in the summer period. Based on the maximum levels of unregulated prices for electricity, we determined the electricity costs in the summer months of 2019…2021. We noticed electricity savings during the operation of the new system, which amounted to up to 50 % during the operation of the adaptive ventilation system compared to traditional systems at outdoor temperatures of above 35 °C. With normalized outdoor air parameters, energy savings rose to more than 15 % when using the new system.