bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Management and School in Organising Primary Students' Free Time
Authors: Karačić Marija 
Published: September 2022

Aim. The aim of the research is to determine what role management and schools play in the organisation of students” free time, and what activities it undertakes to educate for leisure time.
Methods. This study used methods of theoretical analysis, survey research methods, and questionnaires, in which 1410 subjects such as principals, teachers, parents and students from 150 primary schools in Bosnia and Herzegowina (B&H) participated.
Results. The results show that principals and teachers have positive attitudes about the rational use of students’ free time in order to prepare them for continuing self-education with the use of various sources of knowledge.
Conclusion. Conclusions show that for a better understanding of the role of school management it is necessary to do more research about this issue on the territory of B&H, because the proper organisation and implementation of students’ free time can be successful if all participants in education work together.
Research restrictions. Since it is not possible to make comparison with results of the previous research on this topic on the territory of B&H, the study compares results with results from other countries.
Practical application. The practical goal is to examine the education and to increase the understanding and awareness of the free time of young people.
Originality. This study is original and creative, and it contributes to better understanding of the role of management in leisure activities on students’ emotional, social, cognitive and work competencies.
Experimental Verification of the Reading Comprehension Intervention for the German Language as L3
Authors: Szabó Erzsébet , Stranovská Eva , Ficzere Anikó 
Published: September 2022

Aim. The main aim of the research was to verify the reading comprehension intervention program for the German language that builds on complex models of foreign language text comprehension while stimulating the cognitive, affective and social levels of reading.
Methods. The respondents of the research were studying English language in their 3rd year in secondary schools in Slovakia. The data were collected with the didactic reading comprehension test for the German language (Hockicková et al., 2020). The research was conducted through a pre-test before the intervention program and a post-test after the intervention. The basic characteristics of the examined variables were described using descriptive statistics. A paired t-test was used to detect differences in reading comprehension before and after the intervention.
Results. The results of the research confirmed an increase in German texts comprehension in each experimental group. A statistically significant difference in reading comprehension performance was not confirmed in the control groups without completing the intervention program.
Conclusion. The reading comprehension intervention program for the German language at A2 level appears to be effective in the direction of increasing performance in reading comprehension of German texts. The intervention in German text comprehension is manifested in two simultaneous work practices, namely in the development of predictors and in working with different types of texts as well as different reading strategies.
Development of Finance Students’ Professional Culture in Ukrainian Colleges
Authors: Petrenko Larysa , Pilevich Oksana , Zelikovska Olena , Doronina Natalia , Kupriyevych Viktoriya , Bilanych Halyna , Solovey Nina , Isaieva Svitlana , Selezen Hanna 
Published: September 2022

Aim. The purpose of the research is to develop and substantiate a theoretical model for the formation of a professional culture of finance students.
Methods. The authors used a set of interrelated methods: comparative analysis, comparison and synthesis, appropriate for modelling professional culture as a pedagogical phenomenon, and functional-structural analysis for systematisation of the stages of building the professional culture. A theoretical model of professional culture has been designed and validated. This model consolidates research from studies of motivation, cognitive sciences, organisational behaviour, and values in educational and financial institutions and lays the foundations of finance students’ professional culture formation methodology.
Results. The obtained results showed positive dynamics in the formation components (motivational, creative, organisational and axiological) of the theoretical model of professional culture development. Our findings confirmed that the cultural and educational environment encourages students’ engagement in learning, boosts the development of their motivational and semantic sphere, ensuring the implementation of individual learning trajectories.
Conclusion. The complex of methods implemented evidences the educational, cultural, and innovative potential of the college for training and students’ personal and professional development. The structure of the professional culture development model for finance students has driven a reconsideration of the content of their professional training, generation and dissemination of novel methods and technologies.
Practical implementation. The research has resulted in changes to the vocational training programmes for college finance students, the introduction of teaching methods for professional disciplines that proved their efficiency, and development of cooperation with banking institutions, financial and insurance companies.
The Relationship between Humans and Animals in the Aboriginal Mythology through the Prism of Animal Studies
Authors: Siewierski Radosław 
Published: September 2022

Aim. The aim of this article is to analyse Aboriginal myths and discover the relationship between animals and humans in the beliefs of the indigenous Australians. The article attempts to explain how animals are described when compared to people and vice. Furthermore, the author endeavours to establish what the relationship looks like and how it is presented.
Methods. As Aboriginal myths and mythologies have been evolving for hundreds and thousands of years, it is not possible to analyse every single myth. Hence, in order to narrow them down, only the myths presented by Alexander Wyclif Reed will be analysed. The analysis will be conducted from the perspective of Animals Studies, with a particular focus on the contemporary ecological views presented by a contemporary representative of an ecological turn and animal rights scholar, Peter Wohlleben. The analysis will focus on three main aspects: parenting/motherly love, instincts, feelings and emotions.
Results. The analysis shows that animals were of the utmost importance in the Aboriginal everyday life and most of the time were treated on a par with humans. Just like the Aboriginal point of view, contemporary attitude to Animal Studies attempts to alter the view according to which animals are devoid of feelings and intelligence.
Conclusions. Animals seem to have a crucial role in every aspect of Aboriginal everyday life, including religious and social. They were not perceived as lesser or worse; conversely, Aboriginals considered them to be as intelligent and significant as the Aboriginal people themselves.
Gelibolu Ticaret ve Sanayi Odası Kayıtlarına Göre Cumhuriyet Döneminde Yahudi Tüccarlar (1923-1969)
Authors: ATABAY Mithat 
Published: September 2022

Gelibolu, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu döneminde önemli bir ticaret merkezi konumundaydı. Ancak Sanayi Devrimi’nden sonra bölgenin peş peşe savaş alanı haline gelmesi ticareti zorlaştırdı. Birinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasındaki işgal dönemi ticareti de olumsuz yönde etkiledi. İşgalden kurtulduktan sonra ise bölgedeki Rum ve Ermenileri Gelibolu’yu terk etmek zorunda kalması ticaretin büyük ölçüde Yahudilerin eline geçmesine sebep oldu.
1925 yılında kabul edilen ve 1926 yılında yürürlüğe giren Ticaret ve Sanayi Odası Kanunu çerçevesinde ticari yaşam yeniden şekillendirilmeye çalışıldı. Bu bağlamda Gelibolu Ticaret ve Sanayi Odası kayıtlarına göre Gelibolu’daki Yahudi tüccarlar tespit edilerek onların meslek alanları ortaya konulmaya çalışıldı.
A Partially Nonergodic Ground-Motion Model for Cascadia Interface Earthquakes
Authors: Sung Chih-Hsuan , Abrahamson Norman 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
The Abrahamson and Gulerce (2020) ground-motion model (GMM), called AG20, is modified to include the nonergodic effects from the suite of 3D numerical simulations of long-period ground motions from M 9 megathrust earthquakes on the Cascadia subduction zone developed by the M 9 project (Frankel et al., 2018). Three modifications are made to the AG20 model. First, the scaling of the basin effects as a function of the depth to a shear-wave velocity of 2.5 km/s (Z2.5) is modified to be consistent with the Z2.5 scaling from the 3D simulations. Second, the spatial distribution of the nonergodic site terms is estimated using the varying coefficient model for the region covered by the 3D velocity model. The change in the median ground motion due to the nonergodic site terms ranges from factors of 0.25 to 5 at a period of 3 s. Third, a reduction in the aleatory variability for single-station sigma is estimated. On average, including the nonergodic site terms reduces the sigma by 15%–25% compared with an ergodic sigma for Cascadia. In addition, a spatially varying single-station sigma model is developed, showing the highest variability for sites near the basin edges. Application of nonergodic GMMs requires an estimate of the epistemic uncertainty in the nonergodic terms. Without simulation results for different 3D velocity models, we assumed that the epistemic uncertainty due to uncertainty in the 3D velocity model is half of the between-site standard deviation from the simulations. As an example, the seismic hazard for interface events using the nonergodic GMM is compared with the hazard using the original AG20 GMM.
Late Pleistocene Slip Rate and 3D Geometry of the Mid-Channel Blind Thrust, Santa Barbara Channel, California, and Their Implications for Earthquake Hazards
Authors: Don Jessica , Shaw John H. , Nicolae Ana Luiza , Sorlien Christopher C. , Nicholson Craig , Plesch Andreas 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACTThe Mid-Channel fault is an active blind thrust overlain by a south-vergent anticline in the Santa Barbara channel of southern California. We use high-quality industry seismic reflection data to characterize the 3D geometry of the Mid-Channel fault, and define its lateral extent and interactions with other structures in the region. We use a detailed chronostratigraphic sequence of nine Pleistocene horizons ranging in age from 120 ka to 1.05 Ma to interpret the geometry and deformational history of the Mid-Channel anticline and blind thrust. These precisely dated horizons provide unique insights on the Pleistocene activity of the Mid-Channel fault because of the nearly complete preservation of sediment on the backlimb of the fold. Using a new method of relating structural relief of these horizons to slip on the underlying Mid-Channel fault, we calculate the faults late Pleistocene slip rate. Results indicate that the structure became active between 790 and 710 ka in the eastern part of the Channel and subsequently propagated west along strike. In the east, where the overlying anticline preserves a complete section of syntectonic growth strata, the Mid-Channel fault has a dip-slip rate of 1.8 mm/yr with a range of 1.6–2.1 mm/yr. Based on a map of total displacement, we infer that the maximum dip-slip rate on the Mid-Channel fault along strike is 2.1 ± 0.2 mm/yr, suggesting that it may accommodate about one-third of the observed geodetic contraction across the basin. We explore alternative ways that the fault may extend to depth and interact with surrounding structures, and consider the seismic hazard implications of these scenarios, including estimates of potential earthquake rupture areas, magnitudes, and average recurrence intervals.
Evaluating the prescription pattern of newly diagnosed epilepsy patients in India - a real-world observational study
Authors: Kacha Meera , Jain Amit B. , Dave Nilanj , Chaturvedi Alok , Shah Ankita 
Published: September 2022

Background: To determine the demographic details and management choices of anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) for the newly diagnosed epilepsy patients in India.Methods: This was a retrospective, observational study conducted among newly diagnosed epilepsy patients in India between Apr 2021 and Mar 2022. The demographic parameters, treatment given, adherence to treatment, and clinician’s global assessment for effectiveness and safety of management options were evaluated.Results: Out of 20,343 patients, majority of the patients were aged between 31-50 years (54.5%), and 62.7% of them were males. Majority of the patients were diagnosed with focal epilepsy (72.2%). Migraine was the most common (28.3%) neuropsychiatric comorbidity among these patients followed by anxiety (19.7%), stroke (18.5%) and depression (11.2%); other commonly reported comorbidities were hypertension (38.27%), gastrointestinal disorders (25.39%), and diabetes (22.06%). Levetiracetam (49.6%) was the most commonly prescribed AED, followed by valproate (29.1%), oxcarbazepine (15.5%), clobazam (13.3%) and lacosamide (8%). With the prescribed AEDs, majority (91%) of the patients had decrease in seizure frequency, most (99.2%) patients had ‘good to excellent’ adherence to the therapy, and clinicians rated the efficacy and safety of prescribed drugs as ‘good to excellent’ in most (99.9%) patients.Conclusions: Epilepsy was common in patients aged 30-50 years with male preponderance. Focal epilepsy was more prevalent. Overall levetiracetam was the most prescribed AED. Levetiracetam and valproate were the most prescribed AEDs among focal and generalized epilepsy respectively. AEDs were well tolerated by most of the patients.
CTOR plates- Revolutionizing treatment of complex malocclusions
Authors: Dua Vinay , Kaur Amandeep 
Published: September 2022

Temporary Anchorage Devices have been the only means of providing absolute anchorage but have complications of causing soft and hard tissue damage and requires well-formed cortical bone. Also, they are unable to tolerate torsional forces and moments. For this reason, miniplates had come up with the advantage of providing more surface area but are difficult to place as they require flap surgery and also removal post treatment. CTOR plates have revolutionized the way of harnessing anchorage by ease of placement, removal and patient comfort. They are placed with the help of two implants and come in wide variety of shapes and modifications, increasing the magnitude of orthodontic treatment modality. They are placed at a distance from soft tissues and thus cause no irritation. Intrusion, extrusion, protraction and retraction of teeth are some of the orthodontic movements that can be achieved without any loss of anchorage from the CTOR plates. Thus, CTOR greatly expands the ability of Orthodontists to treat severe skeletal problems non-surgically. (Provide appropriate messages of about 35-50 words to be printed in centre box):
A review article: The mysterious pericytes
Authors: Sharma Jyoti , Sharma Bhagwat Swaroop , Sangwan Nitin , Sinha Neel Ratan , Deshbhakt Indubhusan 
Published: September 2022

Blood vessels are composed of two types of interacting cells. Endothelial cells form the inner lining of the vessel wall, and perivascular cells referred to as pericytes, vascular smooth muscle cells or mural cells which envelop the surface of the vascular tube. They are also called Rouget cells after their discoverer, Charles Rouget. Electron-microscope analyses first revealed the morphological character of pericytes. In general, pericytes possess a cell body with a prominent nucleus and a small content of cytoplasm with several long processes embracing the abluminal endothelium wall. They are embedded within the basement membrane of microvessels, which is formed by pericytes and endothelial cells. Pericytes play an integral role in the maintenance of the blood–brain barrier as well as several other homeostatic and hemostatic functions of the brain. These cells are also a key component of the neurovascular unit, which includes endothelial cells, astrocytes, and neurons. Pericytes provide a variety of functions such as capillary blood flow regulation, clearance and phagocytosis of cellular debris, angiogenesis formation of new blood vessels and regulating blood–brain barrier permeability. Recently, pericytes have gained new attention as functional and critical involvement to tumor angiogenesis and progression. Therefore as potential new targets for antiangiogenic therapies. Pericytes are complex. Their ontogeny is not completely understood, and they perform various functions throughout the body. This review article describes the current knowledge about the nature of pericytes and their functions during blood vessel growth, vessel maintenance, and pathological angiogenesis.
Hypnosis in dentistry-Easing patient anxiety
Authors: Sultan Amina , Kaur Mandeep , Juneja Akanksha 
Published: September 2022

A visit to the dentist for consultation alone is enough to cause the heart rate to increase and 58% of patients having anxiety towards dental treatment has been reported. Amongst various pharmacologic and non- pharmacologic adjuncts available to address dental anxiety, the therapeutic value of hypnosis requires a fresh and deeper look so as to decipher the potential benefits and to create a wider awareness and acceptance of its proven efficacy in anxiolysis.The benefits of hypnosis explained well to the patient at the initial visit and before commencement of treatment, can nudge her towards a greater relief in dental phobia, anxiety and pain tolerance. This article explores the role of hypnotherapy as a facilitator for anxiolysis in dentistry.
Knowledge, attitude and practices on rabies prevention among the patient attending the antirabies vaccination clinics (ARV) in tertiary health care centre in central India
Authors: Rathod Shyam , Thakre Sushama S. , Jadhao Ashok R. , Thakre Subhash , Tayade Hitesh , Mahesswaran Uma , Kumare Sachin 
Published: September 2022

: We conducted KAP studies on Rabies Prevention among Patient attending ARV clinic of tertiary health care centre in central India. There is a paucity of published literature describing the public’s knowledge, attitude and practices of rabies prevention in central India, information that is critical to developing effective interventions and government policies. Hence the present study was conducted among 135 study participant who are attending ARV clinics of tertiary health care centre in central India. To assess the knowledge, attitude and practices on rabies prevention among the patient attending the ARV clinics. To assess the Proportion of animal exposure in the study area and to find out the association of socio-demographic factors with knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) related to rabies. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 135 eligible participants in rabies vaccination clinics (ARV). We performed a face-to-face interview to investigate the rabies KAP of these participants using a self-designed questionnaire consulted with experts was done. Study was conducted from January to March 2022 by using consecutive sampling till the sample size was achieved. Factors associated with the KAP were evaluated using logistic regression models, 48.14 % participant aware regarding rabies disease, Younger age, and graduate and above had higher score compared to old age and less than high school, Participants who were younger (p &#60; 0.000), who received better education (p &#60; 0.000), and who reported good economic status (p = 0.05) were more likely to have higher scores of attitudes, participant who had older age (p&#60;0.007).who had less education (p&#60;0.00),who had poor socio-economic status (p&#60;0.00) had lower score.: Lack of knowledge and attitude is suboptimal in study participant however practice regarding rabies vaccination is good in male and younger population.
Moderation of celebrity worship groups in hijab and non-hijab on the impact of celebrity worship on the tendency of muslim dressstyle
Authors: Sari Sekarayu Puspita , Rosdiana Aprilia Mega 
Published: September 2022

Celebrity Worship is a reflection of the development of appreciation and deeper enthusiasm for individuals or certain individuals or for their talents. There are several impacts on Celebrity Worship behavior. One of the impacts is a lifestyle, especially a dress style. Changes in dress style have also occurred among some alumni of pesantren Daarul Qur'an Putri Cikarang. The change in dress style also depends on who the celebrity is followed by the individual. The aim of this study is to determine how different the impact of celebrity worship is on the tendency of Muslim dress styles in groups that idolize celebrities in hijab versus non-hijab celebrity idol groups. This research was quantitative research with a questionnaire Likert scale. The sampling was using purposive sampling. The subjects were 84 alumni divided into groups. The data was analyzed using moderation analysis by moderating the variables of the group. The results of this study showed that there were differences in the direction of the impact of both groups. In the hijab group, there was a positive impact and in the non-hijab idol group, there was a negative impact. Celebrity Worship merupakan suatu pencerminan pengembangan apresiasi serta antusiasme yang lebih dalam terhadap individu atau beberapa individu tertentu ataupun terhadap bakat mereka. Terdapat beberapa dampak dari perilaku Celebrity Worship salah satunya adalah gaya hidup terutama gaya berbusana. Perubahan gaya berbusana juga terjadi pada beberapa alumni pondok pesantren Daarul Qur’an Putri Cikarang. Perubahan gaya berbusana tersebut juga tergantung dari siapakah selebriti yang diikuti oleh individu tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat bagaimana perbedaan pengaruh celebrity worship terhadap kecenderungan gaya berbusana muslimah pada kelompok yang mengidolakan selebriti berhijab dan kelompok pengidola selebriti nonhijab. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan quetioner Skala Likert. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Subjek sebanyak 84 alumni yang dibagi menjadi kelompok. Data dianalisa menggunakan analisa moderasi dengan memoderasikan variabel kelompok. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat perbedaan arah pengaruh dari kedua kelompok. Pada kelompok berhijab terdapat pengaruh positif dan pada kelompok pengidola non hijab terdapat pengaruh negatif. Dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya memiliki nilai-nilai karakter positif sebagai dasar bagi individu untuk mempertimbangkan hal-hal eksternal yang dapat mempengaruhi gaya hidupnya, terutama gaya berpakaiannya