bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Stigma Sosial dan Kualitas Hidup pada Anak dengan HIV/AIDS di Yayasan VSE Jakarta Barat
Authors: Latipah Siti , Milanda Cabela 
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) adalah sebuah virus yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia. Terdapat banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi memperburuk kualitas hidup pada anak dengan HIV/AIDS seperti stigma sosial yang muncul dilingkungan masyarakat. Stigma sosial yang beredar pada masyarat dan memandang atau diskriminasi anak dengan HIV/AIDS dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup pada anak sehingga tidak mau mengikuti pengobatan atau hilang semangat pada anak dengan HIV/AIDS. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan stigma sosial dan kualitas hidup pada anak dengan HIV/AIDS. Metedologi: Penelitian ini mengunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner stigma sosial dan lembar kuesioner kualitas hidup yang telah di uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 responden yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Chi Square. Hasil: Terdapat kualitas hidup tidak baik sebanyak 12 responden (66,7%), dan sebanyak 6 responden dengan kualitas hidup baik (33,3%). Stigma baik sebanyak 12 responden dengan kualitas hidup baik sebanyak 1 (8,3%) dan sebanyak 11 responden memiliki kualitas hidup baik sebesar (91,7%). Hasil uji stastistik Chi Square menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara stigma sosial dan kualitas hidup dengan p-value = 0,02 dengan nilai normal < (0,05). Kesimpulan: Hal ini menunjukan stigma sosial berpengaruh pada kualitas hidup anak karenadengan stigma yang ditrima dapat menurun kan imun tubuh anak dan menurunkan kualitas hidup sehari-hari pada anak dengan HIV/AIDS.
Management of Minor ABO Incompatibility in Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant by Plasma Reduction: Case Report from A Tertiary Care Private Hospital in Dhaka
Authors: Afroz Tamanna 
Published: February 2022

Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) matching plays a crucial role in allogeneic SCT outcome and remains the single most important factor for donor selection. ABO blood group barrier is often crossed between patient and donor. ABO incompatibility may cause acute haemolysis due to transfer of high titter donor isohaemagglutinins contained in the graft or in paediatric patients with small blood volume. To overcome this obstacle, some amount of plasma present in progenitor cell product can be reduced. Plasma reduction can be done in many ways. For a financial constrain set up, we did the plasma reduction manually to overcome the complications and cost. Here we are presenting a case report from Bangladesh.
Value-driven effects on perceptual averaging
Authors: Munneke Jaap , Duymaz İlker , Corbett Jennifer E. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractPerceptual averaging refers to a strategy of encoding the statistical properties of entire sets of objects rather than encoding individual object properties, potentially circumventing the visual system’s strict capacity limitations. Prior work has shown that such average representations of set properties, such as its mean size, can be modulated by top-down and bottom-up attention. However, it is unclear to what extent attentional biases through selection history, in the form of value-driven attentional capture, influences this type of summary statistical representation. To investigate, we conducted two experiments in which participants estimated the mean size of a set of heterogeneously sized circles while a previously rewarded color singleton was part of the set. In Experiment 1, all circles were gray, except either the smallest or the largest circle, which was presented in a color previously associated with a reward. When the largest circle in the set was associated with the highest value (as a proxy of selection history), we observed the largest biases, such that perceived mean size scaled linearly with the increasing value of the attended color singleton. In Experiment 2, we introduced a dual-task component in the form of an attentional search task to ensure that the observed bias of reward on perceptual averaging was not fully explained by focusing attention solely on the reward-signaling color singleton. Collectively, findings support the proposal that selection history, like bottom-up and top-down attention, influences perceptual averaging, and that this happens in a flexible manner proportional to the extent to which attention is captured.
MASSOTERAPIA, DA TEORIA A PRÁXIS: BENEFÍCIOS PARA A QUALIDADE DE VIDA
Authors: Regina Stuhlert Maria , César Dias Lopes Gabriel 
Published: February 2022

Este estudo objetivou apresentar os benefícios da massagem para o bem-estar e melhoria da qualidade de vida, mais especificamente discorrer brevemente sobre a história da massagem; descrever de que forma a massagem pode ser aplicadae; enfatizar a importância dos benefícios gerados pela prática da massagem. A relevância do tema se deve ao fato de que na área da Naturologia, a massoterapia é uma prática não evasiva que visa recuperação e prevenção de doenças, buscando o equilíbrio do organismo considerando aspectos emocionais, mentais, físicos e sociais. Para atender aos objetivos propostos, foi realizada a pesquisa bibliográfica a partir dos autores Braun e Simonson (2007); Cassar (2001); Fritz (2002); Donatelli (2015); Seubert e Veronese (2008) entre outros. Compreendeuse que atualmente a massagem é amplamente difundida entre as pessoas que buscam uma melhor qualidade de vida, proporcionando saúde e equilíbrio ao organismo produzindo efeitos fisiológicos e psicológicos positivos para a saúde.
Mise en valeur du potentiel nutritionnel et thérapeutique de l’ortie dioïque (Urtica dioïca L.)
Authors: Ait Haj Said Amal , Sbai El Otmani Ibrahim , Derfoufi Sanae , Benmoussa Adnane 
Published: February 2022

L’ortie, Urtica dioica L., est une plante herbacée de la famille des urticacées, utilisée empiriquement depuis des millénaires dans de nombreuses pathologies. De par sa composition chimique riche en polyphénols, en vitamines et en minéraux, l’ortie affiche une haute valeur nutritionnelle et une multiplicité d’actions pharmacologiques : antiproliférative, anti-inflammatoire, anti-oxydante, analgésique, anti-ulcéreuse, immunostimulante, anti-infectieuse, hypotensive et protectrice vis-à-vis des maladies cardiovasculaires. L’ortie est inoffensive et des doses allant jusqu’à dix-huit grammes par jour par voie orale chez l’Homme n’ont montré aucun effet secondaire. Les modes de préparation les plus fréquemment employés en phytothérapie sont la poudre totale sèche, l’extrait sec, les infusions, les décoctions et les sucs frais. La racine d’ortie est utilisée essentiellement dans le traitement des troubles de miction liés à l’hypertrophie bénigne de la prostate, alors que ses feuilles sont indiquées dans les arthrites, les rhumatismes et les rhinites allergiques. Le présent travail met en exergue les connaissances et les avancées scientifiques d’Urtica dioica.
Development and validation of a brief version of the traditional Chinese Stressors in Nursing Students scale among college nursing students in Taiwan
Authors: Perng Shoa-Jen , Watson Roger , Smith Graeme D. , Chen Chen-Jung , Lee Tzu-Ying , Koo Malcolm , Sung Huei-Chuan 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT

Objective:
The 43-item Stressors in Nursing Students (SINS) scale has been evaluated among nursing students in several countries, including China, Hong Kong, Japan, Pakistan, and Spain. However, the original four-factor structure has not been consistently replicated in all of these populations. The aim of this study was to develop a brief version of the traditional Chinese SINS (TC-SINS) scale and to validate it in Taiwanese nursing students.

Materials and Methods:
Data obtained from a cross-sectional survey study of 814 nursing students in a nursing college and a university in Taiwan were randomly divided into two parts. The first part was used to conduct an exploratory factor analysis using principal axis factoring with oblique rotation. After the removal of cross-loading items, the resulting scale was validated with the data from the second part using confirmatory factor analysis.

Results:
A three-factor solution (social, clinical, and education) with 23 items accounting for 54.5% of variance was obtained in the exploratory factor analysis. The confirmatory factor analysis further reduced the number of items to 20. The goodness-of-fit indexes were good (Root Mean Square Error of Approximation = 0.075 and Comparative Fit Index = 0.90).

Conclusions:
The number of items in the TC-SINS could be reduced from 43 to 20, without sacrificing its psychometric properties. The brief version of TC-SINS might be able to reduce respondent burden.
Radial artery coronary bypass grafting: Surgical outcomes of an unexplored innovation in a developing country
Authors: Russell Seth Martins  , Laiba Masood  , Mabrooka Kazi  , Mishal Gillani  , Ayesha Sadiq  , Hina Inam  , Saulat Hasnain Fatimi  
Published: February 2022

Objective: To explore postoperative outcomes, particularly prolonged length of hospital stay, in radial arterycoronary artery bypass graft patients in a tertiary-care setting.Methods: The pilot prospective cohort study was conducted at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, fromSeptember 2019 to September 2020, and comprised adult patients of either gender due to undergo coronary arterybypass grafting for coronary artery disease involving two or more vessels. The subjects approached for the use oftheir radial artery as a conduit. Prolonged length of hospital stay was defined as postoperative stay >9 days.Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify independent predictors of the length of hospital stay. Data wasanalysed using SPSS 21.Results: Of the 97 patients, 84(86.6%) were males. The overall mean age of the sample was 58.33±8.34 years. Meanlength of hospital stay was 8.10±2.37 days, and 23(23.7%) patients had prolonged stay. Higher age was a significantpredictor of prolonged hospital stay (p<0.05). Besides, 23(23.7%) patients developed acute kidney injury. There wasno incidence of wound, infection or deep venous thrombosis, while 1(1.03%) patient had to be reopened due toexcessive postoperative bleeding, and it represented the lone mortality.Conclusion: Patient age was found to be a significant predictor of prolonged hospital stay in patients undergoingradial artery coronary artery bypass graft, while almost a quarter of the sample was affected by acute kidney injury.Keywords: Coronary artery bypass graft, Radial artery, Prolonged length of stay, Acute kidney injury, Ejectionfraction.
Continuous...
Effects of COVID-19 on physical activity and mood in the middle-aged people: Concerns and strategies
Authors: Aghababa Alireza , Rohani Hadi , Nabilpoor Maghsood , Theos Apostolos , Derek J. Kinglesy , Houtan Shahidi Seyed 
Published: February 2022

Objective: To assess the impact of coronavirus on the physical activity levels before and during self-quarantine, and the effect of self-isolation on the total mood status of Iranian citizens during the covid-19 pandemic.
Material and Methods: A national sample of 2359 middle-aged (M age=42.8±5.3 years, n=1183,50.1%, male; n=1148, 48.7% female) Iranian completed an online questionnaire that assessed changes in daily physical activity behavior and mood status from March 20th to April 20th, 2020. The questionnaire implemented to collect the total duration, intensity, and frequency of physical activity and their psychological mood condition via the BRUMS Mood Scale.
Results: There were significant differences between physical activity frequency, duration, and intensity before and during the coronavirus pandemic. There was no significant difference between the total mood conditions between the sex categories. The main key finding of the current study is that the total physical activity participation behavior of our middle-aged populations has decreased meaningfully.
Conclusion: The present study has provided important approaches that should be implemented to promote the engagement of middle-aged adults in physical activity. Therefore, based on scientific evidence, maintaining a regular physical activity routine regarding world health organization guidelines is a key strategy for physical health.
Tantangan, Problematika dan Peluang Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Muslimin Erwin , Ruswandi Uus   
Published: February 2022

We know that our country Indonesia is a country where the majority of the population is Muslim. However, in terms of education, Islamic education is seen as always in the second row in the national education system. In fact, in essence, any education, both national education and Islamic education, has the same goal, namely to humanize humans so that they are truly capable of becoming caliphs on earth. This indicates to us that Islamic education in Indonesia is still wrapped in a number of problems. The existence of a problem is certainly rooted in external causes and internal causes. Likewise with Islamic education, internal and external problems are also present in the midst of Islamic education. Starting from internal problems such as those related to management to external problems such as politics and economics. All of them have added to the list of problems that we should be addressing. Sometimes we find internal problems that attack Islamic education, including those that lie in the education management that is applied, or sometimes we find the management of Islamic education that is not clear about the goals to be achieved, or the lack of qualified and professional educators.
Keywords: Challenges, Problems, Opportunities, Learning, Islamic Religious Education, Higher Education
Women with Special Educational Needs. Policies & ICT for Integration & Equality
Authors: Bakola Lizeta , Chaidi Irene , Drigas Athanasios , Skianis Charalabos , Karagiannidis Charalampos 
Published: February 2022

Gender equality is a demand in all societies and is a key goal of all of us, as well as the integration of people with disabilities and especially women. This article reports on the prevailing situation of women with disabilities in society, how to deal with them and how to eliminate their exclusion and accept them as equal citizens in society.
Legal position of commitment making officers in government contracts
Authors: Disianto Dimaz , Isnaeni Isnaeni , Prasetyawati Endang 
Published: February 2022

This research is a normative legal research. The characteristics of Government Contracts are multi-faceted and have a special character, namely they are private with the dimensions of public law (civil law, and administrative law), which means that Government Contracts have a hybrid character. In government contracts, the Commitment Making Officer (CMO) by the Budget User/Budget User Proxy as a representative of the government is given the authority to make decisions and/or take legal action to enter into agreements and also issue funds sourced from the state budget/regional budget in procurement of goods/services. The nature of CMO's legal position in Government Contracts is a private legal subject and its legal actions are subject to private law. In this regard, the CMO can be civilly liable. Therefore, if the CMO makes a mistake, in this case it is in default, then the CMO can be sued for compensation to the Court as appropriate for individual legal subjects and private legal entities in general.
Macropropagation of an Endangered Medicinal Plant,Enantia chloranthaOliv.
Authors: Gbadamosi A.E. , Oni O. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe effects of auxins and leaf size on the rooting of juvenile, single-node leafy stem cuttings ofEnantia chloranthaOliv. were investigated. Percentage survival of the cuttings differed among the auxins, their levels, and cutting leaf sizes. Half-leaf cuttings had the highest mean percentage survival of 70% under both naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and the control followed by indole-3-butric acid (IBA) (60%) and the combination of IBA/NAA with 40% survival. Among full-leaf cuttings, the control treatment and the combination of IBA/NAA had a mean percentage survival of 100%, followed by IBA with 80% and NAA with 40%. Callusing of cutting was also affected by the different auxin treatments. Among the auxins and under full-leaf cuttings, the combination of IBA/NAA had the highest mean percentage of callused cuttings of 100%, followed by the control with 90%, while NAA had 40%. Callusing among the half-leaf cuttings was highest under the control and NAA (70%), while the lowest mean value of 30% was obtained under NAA. Rooting among the cuttings was affected by the IBA treatment only. Full-leaf cuttings treated with IBA at 50 ppm and the control treatment gave the highest percentage of rooted cuttings of 10% each. Auxin type, auxin concentration, leaf size, interaction between auxin type and concentration, interaction between auxin type and leaf size, and interaction between auxin concentration and leaf size had no significant effect on the percentage rooting of cuttings. Better survival and rooting rates under the control treatment, compared to those treated with rooting hormones at higher concentrations, imply thatE. chloranthacan be propagated vegetatively at reduced cost, thus ensuring that this technology can be adopted with minimum capital to yield expected results.
ANALISIS TEKNOLOGI PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK PANGAN PENGGANTI TERIGU MENGGUNAKAN Modified Cassava Flour (MOCAF) DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN BANYUMAS, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Sulistiadi Slamet 
Published: February 2022

Modified Cassava Flour (MOCAF) is flour with modified starch content from cassava whose quality has been tested to substitute products derived from flour. The opportunity to use MOCAF as a substitute for flour in Banyumas Regency is very high because the manufacturing process technology is simple, and the number of flour processed product industries in the Banyumas Regency is huge. The purpose of this research is to conduct a feasibility study to determine the appropriate technology in the process of making a Lactic Acid Bacteria starter for MOCAF and to determine the appropriate technology in the storage process of cassava raw materials, the chopping process and fermentation of cassava. The process of assessing the feasibility of technology is carried out using the Systems Approach method using a production systems approach. The results of the study indicate that the MOCAF processing stage includes the preparation stage of making a starter, preparation and storage of cassava raw materials, chopping process, and fermentation process. The Banyumas community can implement the development of MOCAF because the use of technology is user-friendly.Â Modified Cassava Flour (MOCAF) merupakan tepung dengan kandungan pati termodifikasi dari Singkong yang kualitasnya sudah teruji untuk mensubtitusi produk turunan dari terigu. Peluang pemanfaatan MOCAF sebagai pengganti terigu di Kabupaten Banyumas sangat tinggi, karena teknologi proses pembuatannya sederhana dan jumlah industri produk olahan terigu di Kabupaten Banyumas sangat banyak. Tujuan penelitian ini melakukan studi kelayakan untuk menentukan teknologi yang tepat dalam proses pembuatan starter Bakteri Asam Laktat untuk MOCAF dan dapat menentukan teknologi yang tepat dalam proses penyimpanan bahan baku singkong, proses pencacahan dan fermentasi singkong. Proses penentuan kelayakan teknologi dilakukan menggunakan metode Systems Approach dengan menggunakan proses pendekatan sistem produksi. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa proses pengolahan MOCAF dari tahap persiapan pembuatan stater, penyiapan dan penyimpanan bahan baku singkong, proses pencacahan, dan proses fermentasi. Pengembangan MOCAF dapat diimplentasikan oleh masyarakat Banyumas karena penggunaan teknologinya sangat sederhana
حرب الكلمات: دراسة تداولية لخطاب الشخصيات المتقابل في قصة "حرب" للكاتب برانديللو
Authors: غيلان أمين 
Published: February 2022

أن الجديد في هذا البحث هو أنه يربط بين دراسة الدلالات التداولية ودراسة الخطاب، مع الاهتمام الخاص بأدوار الشخصيات وكلامها لتبيان استراتيجيات الخطاب. ولهذا فأن البحث يستعرض الدلالات التداولية وعلامات الاقتباس وعلامات الاستفهام والإضافات العامة والعلامات الدليلية لخطاب الشخصيات في قصة برانديللو.
أن الهدف من الدراسة هو بيان كيف يمكن للدلالات التداولية أن تكون ذات أهمية كبيرة في أظهار تطبيقات الخطاب.ويسعى البحث الى أثبات فوائد دمج العلامات الدليلية مع تحليل الخطاب في هذه الدراسة. ولعل من الضروري النظر الى هذه القصة القصيرة على أنها نص يركز اهتمامه على الخطاب السياسي الذي يروى من خلال شخصيات مغلوب على أمرها سياسيا.
فضلا عن ذلك، فأن البحث يهتم بالعلامات الدليلية وكيفية أسهامها في أظهار الخصائص الخطابية لشخصيات هذه القصة القصيرة. أن دراسة العلامات الدليلية يجب أن يترافق مع التجليات المرادفة في هذا الخطاب. ومن النتائج المهمة للدراسة هو أن كل علامة دليلية مفردة يمكن أن تحتوي على عدة وظائف مترادفة ومهمة في الوقت نفسه. هذا وقد بُنيَت الدراسة الحالية على النتائج المستخرجة من تحليل قصة "حرب" للكاتب برانديللو وفقا لنطاق البحث الوظيفي التداولي، وهي أيضا تدرس النتائج تبعا للغرض التداولي المؤثر في هذه القصة القصيرة.
Frecuencia de cepillado dental en adultos en la población de Guayaquil en el año 2021
Authors: Heras Hungría María del Cisne , Encalada Verdugo Liliana Soledad , Verdugo Tinitana Verónica Ivanova , Cabrera Cabrera Gladys Eulalia 
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia de cepillado dental en adultos en la población de Guayaquil en el año 2021. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal actual, sobre la frecuencia del cepillado dental, se obtuvo una muestra de 401 personas mayores de 18 años de Guayaquil. Para la medición se realizó una encuesta que constó de 11 preguntas, se analizó la parroquia, sexo, instrucción y número de veces de cepillado dental. Resultados: Se determinó que se cepillan los dientes 2 veces al día un 49,88% y 0,75% no se cepillan los dientes. Según el sexo existió mayor porcentaje de mujeres 57,11% que de hombres 42,89%, siendo en ambos la frecuencia de cepillado mayoritario de 2 a 3 veces al día. Respecto al grado instrucción, superior universitario tuvieron una mayor cantidad de cepillado diario, y el menor número de cepillado diario fue de instrucción analfabeto, debido a que solo se encuestaron a 2 personas. Las parroquias con mayor cantidad de cepillado fueron Tarqui y Febres Cordero con 49,88%, 2 veces al día y 41,15%. 3 veces al día. En cuanto a la disposición de cepillo dental 54,61 % no tenían cepillo antes de la pandemia en el trabajo o centro de estudio y 45,39 % si lo tenían, diciendo así que la pandemia no influyo en el cepillado dental. Conclusión: El número de cepillado diario mayoritario fué de 2 a 3 veces al día por ende la frecuencia de cepillado dental en la población de Guayaquil en el año 2021 fue de 94,77%.