bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN SCIENTIFIC CRIME INVESTIGATION TERHADAP PEMBUKTIAN DALAM PERKARA PIDANA
Authors: WARMAN ADITYA , AKUB M. SYUKRI , HERYANI WIWIE 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the application of Scientific Crime Investigation in proving criminal cases and the urgency of implementing scientific crime investigation in proving criminal cases
This research was conducted using empirical research methods. The data obtained, both primary and secondary data, are categorized according to the type of data. Then the data was analyzed using qualitative methods
The results of this study indicate that: 1). The application of Scientific Crime Investigation (SCI) in proving a crime is a quality assurance and quality control, where in proving a crime, the application plays an important role in minimizing errors that often occur when processing evidence, and without any certain facilities and facilities, it is impossible for law enforcement to take place smoothly. Such facilities or facilities include, among others, educated and skilled human workers, good organization, adequate equipment, sufficient finances and so on. 2) Science in proving criminal cases has a broad understanding that covers almost all disciplines used to conduct investigations. The application of science through the scientific crime investigation (SCI) method is a breakthrough in the evidentiary process in proving a crime. Proof of criminal cases by SCI cannot be separated from the assistance of the Forensic Laboratory, which is the place for checking evidence using scientific knowledge
ANALISIS YURIDIS AKIBAT HUKUM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN ALAMAT KANTOR YANG TIDAK DILAPORKAN KEPADA MAJELIS PENGAWAS DAERAH
Authors: Harahap Faisal Ramadhan , Ginting Budiman , - Suprayitno 
Published: February 2022

A notary is obliged to report any changes of his registered office address to the Regional Supervisory (henceford refrered to as MPD). Pursuant to the regulations of the Minister of Law and Human Right Number 15/2020 on the procedures of inspections by supervisory council, MPD gives a notary a minimum of 1 (one) regular visit a year. This Research is encouragedby the experience service user who misses out a notary’s new office address to MPD. This Research problems are how to changes to a notary’s registered office address are regulated by the law, how legal sanctions are regulated by the law to a notary for not reporting changes to his registered office address, and what efforts are made by MPD to enforce the law against any notary who does not report changes of his registered office address. Emprirical Normative research method is employed as this research studies primary legal materials such as the Law Number 4/2014, the Regulations of Minister of Law and Human Right Number 19/2019, and the Minister of Law and Human Right Number 61/2016, as well as references and secondary materials supported with interviews with informans. The objective of this research are to investigate and to analyse the laws and to a notary for not reporting changes of his registered office address, and the efforts made by MPD to enforce the againsts any notary who does not report changes of his registered office address. The research concludes that the obligation of a notary to report changes to his registered office address is specified in Regulations of the Minister of Law and Human Right Number 19/2019 and the other notar;s obligations are stipulated in the Law on Notary Functions. The imposition of sanction such as a registered office address is obstructed by the long-winded bureaucracy causing difficulties to MPD in supervising notaries and enforcing the fulfilment of laws and regulations concerning notary’s obligations be synchronized, bureaucracy process to impose the sanction of written deterrant to notaries be steamlined, facilities and insfrastucture required by MPD to perform their duties be completed, and double functions of members of MPD be avoided that the supervision over notaris can be more optimal.
MODEL BISNIS KOLABORASI LITERASI DIGITAL MASA DEPAN
Authors: Heri Suhairi 
Published: February 2022

Abstrak -Integerasi sebuah model persepsi bisnis kolaboarasi literasi digital secara histori berkembang pesat jejaring sosial ekonomi yang menggabungkan kombinasi inovasi teknologi 4.0 digitalisasi baru. Metodologi penelitian pendekatan sintesis studi pustaka dan jurnal-jurnal ungkapan tentang konsep model transformasi digital masa baru akan datang.Dimana rezim pebinis menggunkan alat interatif membuka seluas-luasnya start-up multiguna seragam fitur literasi internet digital menyediakan manajemen layanan konsumen sebuah pilihan, dijadikan kebutuhan pelanggan beragam, ekspresi, alternatif pasokan barang dan jasa digital yang variatif. Tujuan jurnal ini implimentasi model kolaborasi bisnis literasi digital. Hasil studi ini menjelaskan bahwa model bisnis menunjukkan persaingan lingkungan persaingan sudah di tinggal, tetapi mereka akan fokus pada bintang-up kolaborasi berbagai hal, termasuk keberlanjutan, Pemeliharaan, orientasi teknologi, gesit, penciptaan nilai dan keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan. Selain itu penulis memiliki keterbatasan teori-teori tidak dapat terdekteksi total dalam perkembangan e-commerce dan startup literasi digital saat ini.
Kata kunci : Strategi, Kolaborasi, Model bisnis, Inovasi, literasi digital
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN VITAMIN C DAN VITAMIN E TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PETUGAS OPERATOR SPBU DI WILAYAH KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Laila Ani , Fathunikmah Fathunikmah 
Published: February 2022

Peningkatan radikal bebas berasal dari berbagai sumber seperti kegiatan fisik, kimiawi dan alam. Faktor alam yang menyebabkan peningkatan radikal bebas adalah polusi, radiasi, overtraining, gaya hidup yaitu merokok, minum alkohol, makanan buruk, kurang berolahraga, efek psikologis seperti stres, emosi, berbagai penyakit, faktor lain seperti obat-obatan, terapi radiasi. Vitamin C dan E merupakan salah satu antioksidan eksogen bekerja memotong reaksi oksidasi berantai radikal bebas atau dengan cara menangkapnya Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian vitamin C dan vitamin E terhadap kadar hemoglobin petugas operator SPBU di wilayah kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara Quasi eksperimental dengan desain penelitian Pre test and Postet Only Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 24 orang pada kelompok vitamin C dan 24 orang pada kelompok vitamin E.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di 5 SPBU wilayah kota Pekanbaru. Analisis data menggunakan uji T. Hasil penelitian tidak ada pengaruh pemberian vitamin C terhadap kadar hemoglobin (P = 0,203) dan ada pengaruh vitamin E terhadap kadar hemoglobin (P = 0,002). Disarankan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk melakukan pemeriksaan salah satunya kadar logam timah dalam tubuh dan variabel lainnya yang lebih bervariasi serta bagi pengelola SPBU agar lebih memperhatikan kesehatan petugas dengan memberikan antioksidan eksogen atau suplemen untuk menambah daya tahan tubuh petugas
Implementation of Maqashid Sharia and Islamic Corporate Social Reponbility in Production Ethics
Authors: Abror Mursyidi 
Published: February 2022

Islamic economics is an economic system that is built on the basics and arrangements of the Qur'an and Al-Sunnah with the aim of maslahah. Production does not only create something that does not exist, but also makes goods resulting from several productive activities that have usability. A producer must contain Islamic values in their production activities. This value is reflected in the objectives in the production cycle must containgood luck and uphold the ethics and norms of both parties, namely consumers and producers whose ultimate goal is to achieve happiness in the world and the hereafter (falah). This article discusses ethical issues related to tempe producers and their relation to religion. The literaturereview used includes the concept of ethics, production theory, Islamic production ethics and production in Islam. At the end of the discussion, namely how a tempe producer creates a mashlahah in their production activities by implementing the maqashid sharia concept and the concept of social responsibility in Islam (ICSR) from the tempe production activities so that their activities achieve Islamic values: barokah, maslahah, falah, responsibility. social responsibility that synergizes with production theory.
Pengaruh Keputusan Pendanaan, Keputusan Investasi dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Muninghar Muninghar 
Published: February 2022

The research aims to test and analyze the effect of funding decisions, investment decisions and dividend policies on corporate value. The company that became the analysis unit is a manufacturing company, Tbk sub-sector of Basic Industry and Chemicals and Various Industries. Sampling uses purposive sampling with criteria from researchers. The data is analyzed using SPSS tools. Test results found that partial funding decisions and investment decisions had a significant effect on the value of the company, while dividend policies had no significant effect on the value of the company. Other results also revealed simultaneous funding decisions, investment decisions and dividend policies had a significant effect on corporate value.
Tocilizumab for COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Boppana Tarun Krishna , Mittal Saurabh , Madan Karan , Mohan Anant , Hadda Vijay , Guleria Randeep 
Published: February 2022

The effective treatment modalities for severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are needed. As the primary cause of mortality is a hyperinflammatory state, the interleukin-6 antagonist tocilizumab has been used in multiple clinical studies. We conducted this systematic review and meta-analysis to estimate the effectiveness of tocilizumab in reduction of mortality due to COVID-19. A systematic search of the Pubmed and Embase databases was performed to extract randomized controlled trials (RCTs) regarding the use of tocilizumab therapy for COVID-19. An overall pooled mortality analysis was performed, and odds ratios were reported. Cochrane risk of bias assessment tool was used to assess the risk of bias. Heterogeneity was assessed using the I2 statistic. Nine RCTs, including 6489 patients, were selected for meta-analysis. Seven trials reported 28-day mortality, and one trial each reported 21-day and 30-day mortality. There were 846 deaths among 3358 participants in the steroid group while 943 deaths among 3131 patients randomized to the control group (random-effects odds ratio 0.87, 95% confidence interval 0.73-1.03, p=0.11). There was some heterogeneity among the trials as the I2 value was 15%, with a p-value of 0.31. There was a reduction in the need for ICU admission in the tocilizumab group. A higher risk of secondary infections was noted in the tocilizumab group (fixed-effects odds ratio 0.72, 95% confidence interval 0.55-0.95, p=0.02). This meta-analysis of RCTs demonstrated that the use of tocilizumab was not associated with a reduction in all-cause mortality in patients with COVID-19 and had higher odds of secondary infections.
A quality improvement project
Authors: Kyriakides Jonathon , Khamar Rahul , Khani Aria , Khatkar Harman 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Inappropriate completion of abdominal radiographs results in unnecessary exposure to ionizing radiation. This quality improvement project aimed to reduce the number of inappropriate abdominal radiographs performed in the emergency department.

Materials and methods:
Abdominal radiograph request forms were analyzed with reference to the Royal College of Radiologists (RCR) iRefer guidance. A teaching session was then delivered to ED clinicians and posters were disseminated within the department. Post-intervention data collection followed.

Results:
Following the intervention, there was an increase in the proportion of abdominal radiographs meeting iRefer guidance, which was accompanied by an increased diagnostic yield of these investigations. There was a reduction in the number of requests post-intervention.

Conclusions:
Our interventions helped increase awareness of both the guidelines and radiation dose associated with each study. Routine education of the iRefer guidelines will help reduce inappropriate requests. This in turn will reduce unnecessary radiation exposure, whilst also reducing the financial burden.
Predictors of COVID-19 positivity among patients presenting to screening clinic in a dedicated COVID-19 hospital, in chandigarh, India - A cross-sectional study
Authors: Persis Jenefa , Kiran Tanvi , Goel Kapil , Rana Kirtan , Mohindra Ritin , Padhi Bijaya Kumar 
Published: February 2022

Background:
The aim of this study was to analyze the clinical features of patients attending the screening clinic of a dedicated COVID-19 hospital (DCH), including COVID-19 RT-PCR test positivity rate, symptom predictors for COVID-19 positivity, the proportion of recovery, and the mortality among COVID-19 positive cases.

Methods:
We conducted a cross-sectional study of the patients who reported in the screening clinic of a DCH. Data were retrieved from medical records. Step-wise binary logistic regression was applied to determine the symptom predictors for determining the likelihood of the suspects turning out to be COVID-19 positive.

Results:
A total of 573 patients reported to the screening clinic were enrolled, and their median age was 36 ± 14 years. Of the total patients, 237 (41%) were females and 112 (20%) patients were COVID-19 suspects. Fifty (45%) suspects tested COVID-19 positive. The majority of the positives had complaints of cough, fever, and sore throat. Running nose (OR = 7.951) and history of contact with a COVID-19-positive case (OR = 169.9) were found to be statistically significant symptom predictors for COVID-19 positivity. All patients recovered with nil case fatality.

Conclusion:
Running nose and history of contact with COVID-positive patients were significant predictors for COVID-19 positivity. In this pandemic state, patients who present with any of the upper respiratory infection (URI) symptoms such as cough, sore throat, running nose, headache, and loss of taste/smell should be tested for COVID-19 for early identification and isolation to break the chain of transmission. The public should be encouraged to undergo COVID-19 testing if they develop any of the URI symptoms.
Endothelial dysfunction assessed by brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation predicts severe COVID-19-related disease
Authors: Walia Rohit , Arunachalam Venkat Subaih , Chauhan Udit , Khapre Meenakshi , Arora Poonam 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, and hypercoagulability are hallmarks of severe COVID-19 related disease. Endothelial function can be measured non-invasively by flow-mediated dilatation in the brachial artery. We planned a study to measure it as a marker of the severity of COVID-19 disease.

Objective:
To evaluate the association of clinically recognizable endothelial dysfunction in COVID-19 disease and its usefulness as a marker of severe COVID-19-related disease.

Methods:
20 COVID-19 patients being admitted to our unit were analyzed for endothelial dysfunction and correlated with disease severity as per computed tomography (CT) chest score. Patients with diabetes, atherosclerotic coronary artery disease, dyslipidemia, chronic renal disease, and infections other than COVID-19 were excluded. Endothelial dysfunction was measured by flow-mediated dilatation in the brachial artery.

Results:
The mean age was 46.4 ± 16.5 years; 70% were males. The mean CT severity score was 22 ± 8; 60% required supplemental oxygen and steroids. The incidence of endothelial dysfunction was more in patients with a computed tomography severity score of >19.5 or oxygen saturation of <93% at room air as compared to mild cases (P = 0.003). Endothelial dysfunction was more evident >7 days after onset of disease as compared to early (<7 days) disease (P = 0.016). There was negative correlation between % flow-mediated dilatation in brachial artery and severity of lung involvement and prolonged symptomatic phase.

Conclusions:
Endothelial dysfunction as measured by impaired brachial artery flow mediated dilatation correlates with disease severity.
Overactive bladder symptom score – translation and linguistic validation in Bengali
Authors: Pal Manidip , Bandyopadhyay Soma , Roy Anikpati 
Published: February 2022

Aims:
Overactive bladder symptom score (OABSS) in English consists of four questionnaires. We proposed to make Bengali version and linguistic validation.

Settings:
Online survey.

Materials and Methods:
The translation and linguistic validation was done in the following manner: forward Bengali translation, backward English translation, preparation of online version, online survey, cognitive debriefing and preparation of final version. Backward translation was done by a person proficient in Bengali and English who had never seen the English version.

Results:
Forward Bengali translation from the English version of OABSS was made. Next backward translation was done. Question number 1 and 2 backward translation was in congruent at the first attempt. But question number 3 and 4 backward translation needed multiple time correction to come to congruence. After agreement of corrected version an online version was created. In the online version along with particulars of the participants, exclusion criteria, OAB diagnostic criteria, category of OAB depending on OABSS score were added. Then this online version was sent for online survey to Bengali-speaking persons (https://forms.gle/qEo8GuXSgxyULoaX9). Fifty-nine persons (43 male, 16 female) participated. Participants were from all-over India, covering many types of occupation. Overall prevalence of OAB was 15.5% and among male 6.9% and female 8.6%. No participants had any difficulty in understanding the questionnaires in congruence; only two persons were unable to understand the category of OAB as per OABSS.

Conclusion:
OABSS Bengali version is well understood in congruence and linguistically validated. Further studies would assess the reproducibility and accuracy of the questionnaire in Bengali populations.
Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG status among frontline health workers involved in COVID-19 survey at Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
Authors: Jain Vidhi , Khan Salman , Ramankutty Neetha T. , Vishwakarma Kirti , Goel Akhil D. , Saurabh Suman , Bhardwaj Pankaj , Gupta Manoj K. , Dara Sanjeeta , Kumar Ashok , Sharma Praveen , Nag Vijaya Lakshmi , Misra Sanjeev 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Asymptomatic carriers are responsible for the consistent spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the community. The Government of India has deputed house-to-house survey teams to aid in identifying asymptomatic individuals and their susceptible contacts. We selected door-to-door survey teams of a COVID-19 red zone in western India and determined their infectioncontrol practices and anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) immunoglobin G (IgG) status.

Materials and Methods:
This single-day prospective cross-sectional study was conducted by the Department of Microbiology of a tertiary care hospital of Jodhpur, in collaboration with the Rajasthan State Health Services. Participants were asked to fill out a questionnaire regarding personal protective equipment (PPE) use after written informed consent. Venous blood samples were collected and Kavach enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) (J Mitra and Co.) was performed to determine anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG status.

Results:
Out of the total 39 participants, IgG antibody was detected in four. Of them, three reported mild symptoms in the past. Out of two previously real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) SARS-CoV-2-positive participants, only one had detectable IgG antibodies (Ab) in serum. Cloth mask was used by 24, N95 mask by 11, and surgical masks by four.

Conclusion:
Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG Abs were detected among four members of house-to-house COVID-19 survey teams in Jodhpur. Most of the team members used cloth masks, whereas the Government of India guidelines has recommended triple-layered surgical masks as minimum essential PPE for healthcare workers in India. More such studies should be conducted to ascertain infection prevention and control practices among such vulnerable frontline workers in our country.
Perception of healthcare workers towards ethical aspects of responsiveness of COVID 19 outbreak
Authors: Singh Sukhbir , Govindagoudar Manjunath B. , Chaudhry Dhruva , Singh Pawan K. , Vashist Madan G. , Chandra Hem 
Published: February 2022

Introduction:
COVID-19 has spread all over the world and most of the countries are still grappled with the Pandemic. Health-care-workers (HCWs) being the frontlines during such pandemics have different beliefs and faiths with regards to ethical aspects of preparations.

Methodology:
In order to study the perception of HCW about ethical aspects of COVID-19, a cross-sectional study was done in a tertiary-care-teaching hospital. A pretested questionnaire was circulated among the participants on a digital platform.

Results:
The HCWs were divided over many statements, like if COVID-19 was more hype than reality (45.77% disagreed and 43.25% agreed). 57.44% of participants either agreed or strongly agreed that the treatment of non-COVID-19 cases suffered due to arrangements made for COVID-19 cases. When the responses received against individual statements were compared with various other socio-demographic variables as a denominator, various interesting results were revealed. There was a significant difference of opinion among the participating HCWs (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
Differences of the opinions had their relationships to demographic characteristics of the subjects as well as related to perceived knowledge of COVID-19.
From rapid antigen testing for COVID-19 to final outcome
Authors: Chaudhary Anurag , Gupta Vikram Kumar , Singh Surinderpal , Bansal Priya , Satija Mahesh , Sharma Pranjl , Sharma Sarit , Girdhar Sangeeta , Kaur Prabhleen , Bansal Aman , Kashyap Heema 
Published: February 2022

Context:
The ongoing corona pandemic has created medical crises all over the world. An increased surge in the number of COVID-19 cases was observed in the month of August, September and October 2020. Punjab has around 10 Lakh migrant workers. Intensive rapid antigen testing was done during this surge among factory workers. With this background, the study aims to find out the positivity rate of rapid antigen testing and to find out the final outcome of the COVID positive cases in terms of morbidity.

Materials and methods:
Screening of factory workers working in various factories was done for COVID-19 by rapid antigen testing from 26th august to 31st October 2020. Those who tested positive were clinically examined, counseled, and followed up telephonically to get information regarding their course of illness. The collected information was entered in Microsoft excel sheet and analyzed using SPSS.

Results:
A total of 11045 factory workers were screened using the rapid antigen test. The mean age of subjects was 33.37 ± 10.97 years. The majority of them were males (88.3%) and migrants (who did not belong to Punjab) (97.3%). The majority of the subjects (97.3%) had no symptoms at the time of screening. COVID-19 positivity rate increased with age, was found to be higher in males (2.3%) as compared to females.

Conclusion:
The positivity rate was higher in asymptomatic males and local resident workers. Rapid antigen testing is an important public health measure to prevent the further spread of the disease during a pandemic due to its quick results and detection of asymptomatic patients.