bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
‘Economy’ in European History
Authors: Alonzi Luigi 
Published: March 2022

Prompted by the ‘linguistic turn’ of the late 20th century, intellectual and conceptual historians continue to devote a great deal of attention to the study of concepts in history. This innovative and interdisciplinary volume builds on such scholarship by providing a new history of the term ‘economy’.
Starting from the Greek idea of the law of the household, Luigi Alonzi traces the different meanings assumed by the word ‘economy’ during the middle ages and early modern era, highlighting the semantic richness of the word and its uses in various political and cultural contexts. Notably, there is a particular focus on the so-called Oeconomica literature, tracking the reception of works by Plato, Aristotle, the ‘pseudo’ Aristotle and Xenophon in the Italian and France Renaissance. This tradition was incredibly influential in civic humanism and in texts devoted to power and command and thus affected later debates on Natural Law and the development of new scientific disciplines in the 17th and 18th centuries. In exploring this, the analysis of the function of translations in the transmission and transformation of meanings becomes central.
‘Economy’ in European History shines much-needed light on an important challenge that many historians repeatedly face: the fact that words can, and do, change over time. It will thus be a vital resource for all scholars of early modern and European economic history.
Recipe
Authors: Bloom Lynn Z. 
Published: March 2022

Object Lessons is a series of short, beautifully designed books about the hidden lives of ordinary things.
Recipe reveals the surprising lessons that recipes teach, in addition to the obvious instructions on how to prepare a dish or perform a process. These include lessons in hospitality, friendship, community, family and ethnic heritage, tradition, nutrition, precision and order, invention and improvisation, feasting and famine, survival and seduction and love. A recipe is a signature, as individual as the cook’s fingerprint; a passport to travel the world without leaving the kitchen; a lifeline for people in hunger and in want; and always a means to expand one’s worldview, if not waistline.
Object Lessons is published in partnership with an essay series in The Atlantic.
100 Bible Films
Authors: Page Matthew 
Published: March 2022

From The Passion of the Christ to Life of Brian, and from The Ten Commandments to Last Temptation of Christ, filmmakers have been adapting the stories of the Bible for over 120 years, from the first time the Höritz Passion Play was filmed in the Czech Republic back in 1897. Ever since, these stories have inspired musicals, comedies, sci-fi, surrealist visions and the avant-garde not to mention spawning their own genre, the biblical epic. Filmmakers across six continents and from all kinds of religious perspectives (or none at all), have adapted the greatest stories ever told, delighting some and infuriating others.
100 Bible Films is the indispensable guide to this wide and varied output, providing an authoritative but accessible history of biblical adaptations through one hundred of the most interesting and significant biblical films. Richly illustrated with film stills, this book depicts how such films have undertaken a complex negotiation between art, commerce, entertainment and religion.
Matthew Page traces the screen history of the biblical stories from the very earliest silent passion plays, via the golden ages of the biblical epic, through to more innovative and controversial later films as well as covering significant TV adaptations. He discusses films made not only by some of our greatest filmmakers, artists such as Martin Scorsese, Jean Luc Godard, Alice Guy, Roberto Rossellini, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Lotte Reiniger, Carl Dreyer and Luis Buñuel, but also those looking to explore their faith or share it with lovers of cinema the world over.
Frequency of Hepatitis C Viral Infection in Maintenance Hemodialysis patients
Authors: Mushtaq Awais , Waqar Ali  , Shakir Abdul Shakoor , Khan Aleena , Husnain Shamim Ul , Safdar Mamoona , Urooj Bushra 
Published: March 2022

Background: Blood and blood products mainly transmit HCV. In developing countries Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is one of the leading pathogen that cause serious morbidity and mortality in hemodialysis patients. Transfusion of blood and duration of hemodialysis are the most important factors in transmission of HCV. We aimed to evaluate the frequency of hepatitis C infection in maintenance hemodialysis patients
Material and method: It was a cross sectional study conducted at Mayo hospital, Lahore. Patients who met inclusion/exclusion criteria were electively admitted from emergency department. Informed consent from patients about their inclusion in the study and approval from the ethical committee of the hospital was taken. Relevant history and clinical examination was done of patients on maintenance hemodialysis . Venous samples for anti HCV antibodies by ELISA were taken. All samples sent to a ‘Central Laboratory of Mayo Hospital, Lahore’. All the relevant information including anti HCV antibodies by ELIZA and confounding variable like age, gender were noted on a Performa.
Results
Our study showed that frequency of HCV infection in CKD (chronic kidney disease) patients on maintenance hemodialysis was 25.7 percent.

Conclusion:
Our study concluded that there is a greater risk of acquiring hepatitis C infection in patients on maintenance hemodialysis. The control of contagion, decrease frequency of blood transfusions and cross-infections are the key factors to reduce occurrence of HCV in patients with hemodialysis.
Retraction Notice
Authors: Editor PPMJ  
Published: March 2022

Retraction Notice
The manuscript "A comparative analysis of per and post-operative complications in patients undergoing early and delayed interval tonsillectomies" published in Pak Postgrad Med J 2020;31(4): 190-194 has been retracted because the manuscript was found to contain plagiarized results from a previously published article "Interval tonsillectomies; comparison of per and post operative complications in patients undergoing early and delayed after peritonsillar abscess." Professional Med J 2014;21(5):1043-1047.
We take plagiarism very seriously, and the authors, unfortunately, did not respond properly to our requests for clarification.
Peningkatan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max L. Mer.) Setelah Implementasi Jenis Bahan Organik dan Pemulsaan Pada Tanah Podsolik Merah Kuning di Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Tando Edi , Zainuddin Yuliani 
Published: March 2022

Di Indonesia, tanaman kedelai sebagai komoditas strategis ketiga setelah padi dan jagung. Produk kedelai menjadi sumber protein bagi manusia. Permintaan kedelai mengalami peningkatan, namun produksi masih rendah. Salah satu penyebab rendahnya produksi kedelai di Sulawesi Tenggara ialah memburuknya kesuburan fisik, kimia dan biologi tanah. Tujuan penelitian ialah untuk mempelajari peningkatan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai setelah implementasi jenis bahan organik dan pemulsaan pada tanah podsolik merah kuning di Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dalam pola Faktorial (RAK-Faktorial). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Implementasi jenis bahan organik pupuk kandang sapi, ampas sagu dan pemulsaan alang-alang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai. Terdapat perbedaan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai setelah implementasi jenis bahan organik pupuk kandang sapi, ampas sagu dan mulsa alang-alang pada tanah podsolik merah kuning. Interaksi antara jenis bahan organik pupuk kandang sapi dan ampas sagu serta pemulsaan alang – alang berperan dalam mendukung peningkatan jumlah polong isi perTanaman kedelai. Produksi biji kering kedelai terbaik dihasilkan melalui implementasi bahan organik pupuk kandang sapi 15 t ha dan Ampas sagu 15 t ha sebesar 1.75 t ha pada tanah podsolik merah kuning.
ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM STAND UP COMEDY DAVID NURBIANTO “ JAKARTA DULU HUTAN POHON, SEKARANG HUTAN BETON ”
Authors: Soniatin Yessy 
Published: March 2022

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk alih kode dan campur kode pada tuturan Stand Up Comedy David Nurbianto “ Jakarta Dulu Hutan Pohon, Sekarang Hutan Beton ” yang disampaikan komedian tunggal David Nurbianto. Bentuk penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan subjek penelitiannya yakni video Stand Up Comedy “ Jakarta Dulu Hutan Pohon, Sekarang Hutan Beton ” karya komedian David Nurbianto. Data dalam penelitian ini didapat dengan cara mentranskrip tuturan dalam video Stand Up Comedy David Nurbianto “ Jakarta Dulu Hutan Pohon, Sekarang Hutan Beton ”. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan teori Markub untuk bentuk alih kode dan campur kode, teori Fishman untuk faktor penyebab alih kode, dan teori Warsiman untuk faktor penyebab campur kode. Hasil peneltian ini menunjukkan bahwa tuturan humor video Stand Up Comedy David Nurbianto “ Jakarta Dulu Hutan Pohon, Sekarang Hutan Beton ” yang ditampilkan komedian David Nurbianto mengandung alih kode dan campur kode. Alih Kode dan campur kode yang ditemukan lebih bervariasi yakni pada tingkatan kata, frasa, klausa, kalimat, kata ulang, idiom. Alih kode dalam kasus ini disebabkan dua faktor yakni faktor penutur dan faktor membangkitkan rasa humor. Sementara itu, faktor yang menyebabkan campur kode dalam kasus ini yaitu faktor identifikasi peranan dan faktor keinginan menjelaskan.
Kata kunci : Alih kode, Campur kode, Komedi tunggal, Stand Up Comedy, David Nurbianto, “ Jakarta Dulu Hutan Pohon, Sekarang Hutan Beton ”.
Abstract : the research was intended to determine the shape of the code and the syncoding on the speech stand up comedy David nurbianto "Jakarta used to be a tree forest, now a concrete forest" delivered by a single comedian David nurbianto. The research form is a qualitative description and the subject of research that stands up comedy "Jakarta used to be a tree forest, now a concrete forest" by comedian David nurbianto. Data in the study is presented by a transcript of the speech in the "stand up comedy" video David nurbianto "Jakarta used to be a tree forest, now a concrete forest." Research data was analyzed using markub's theory to shape the code and mix the code, fishman's theory to factor in the over code, and the warsiman theory to factor in the mixing code. The results of the study show that a video stand up comedy is shown by David nurbianto "Jakarta used to be a tree forest, now a concrete forest" where David nurbianto's comedian contained over the code and laced with code. The over - line of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, rewords, idioms, over which are found. The override code in this case is due to two factors... the input factor and the humor factor. Meanwhile, the factor that causes a combination of code in this case is the role identification factor and the desire to explain factor.
Keywords : instead of code, mix code, a single comedy, stand up comedy, David urbianto, "Jakarta used to be a tree forest, now a concrete forest".
LEGENDA JAKA TARUB VERSI KECAMATAN PLUMPANG KABUPATEN TUBAN (KAJIAN STRUKTUR NARATIF, MAKNA, DAN NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA)
Authors: Sriyatni Sriyatni , Mustofa Mustofa 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur naratif Levi Straus, yang digunakan untuk memahami cerita Legenda Jaka Tarub Versi Kecamatan Plumpang Kabupaten Tuban. Makna simbol-simbol dalam legenda, dan Nilai- nilai yang digunakan untuk pijakan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini adalah struktur naratif, makna, dan nilai-nilai budaya dalam Legenda Jaka Tarub Versi Kecamatan Plumpang Kabupaten Tuban. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi pengamatan, perekaman, wawancara, pencatatan, analisis data menggunakan analisa deskripsi dan analisis konten. Hasil penelitian Legenda Jaka Tarub Versi Kecamatan Plumpang Kabupaten Tuban (Kajian Struktur Naratif, Makna, dan Nilai-Nilai Budaya) berupa kajian makna simbol-simbol tokoh, binatang, dan benda-denda di alam semesta. nilai-nilai budaya (1) nilai pendidikan, (2) nilai ketuhanan, (3) nilai kemanusiaan, (4) nilai hiburan, (5) nilai keindahan, (6) nilai ritual pertapaan, (7) nilai saling menghormati, (8) nilai menepati janji.
Tanggung Jawab Pendidik Perspektif Abdullah Nashih ‘Ulwan
Authors: Ristianah Niken , Ma’sum Toha 
Published: March 2022

Educators are people who have responsibility in the process of internalizing religious values and strive to create individuals who will have a scientific mindset and will have perfect personalities. Educators also play a strategic role in efforts to shape the character of the nation’s generation through the process of developing the desired personality and values. Eduvators also play role in developing intellectualintelligence, emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence, and other intelligence. Educators are also trying to develop the interest, talents, abilities, and potential of students. In addition, educators in Islamic education are people who have responsibility for the development of students by seeking all the potential and tendencies that exist in students, both covering the cognitive (knowledge), affective (attitude) domains, and the psychomotor domain (skills). According Abdullah Nashih ‘Ulwan there are several responsibilities that must be carried out by educators for children’s education, namely the responsibility for faith eduction, moral education, physical education, intellectual education, psychological education, social education, and sex education.
Penerapan Metode Tikrār Dalam Menghafal Al-Quran
Authors: Ikhwanuddin Muhammad , Husnah Asmaul 
Published: March 2022

Penerapan metode dalam menghafal al-Quran di lembaga TaÍfiÐ al-Quran memerlukan perhatian serius dalam rangka mencetak generasi Qurani di bumi Allah Swt. Karya tulis ini adalah hasil dari sebuah penelitian di Pondok Pesantren Takhassus al-Quran di mana tujuan di dalam penelitian tersebut adalah untuk menjawab tiga persoalan yaitu: Bagaimana penerapan metode tikrār dalam menghafal al-Quran, apa faktor pendukung dan penghambat metode tikrār dalam menghafal al-Quran, dan bagaimana solusi mengatasi hambatan dalam penerapan metode tikrār dalam menghafal al-Quran.
Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif yang mengambil data deskriptif berupa kata-kata atau wawancara langsung dengan Pengasuh Pondok Pesantren Al-Mubarok yang mencakup proses penerapan metode tikrār dalam menghafal al-Quran, hal-hal yang mendukung dan menghambat proses tersebut dan solusi dalam mengatasi hambatan-hambatan penerapan metode tikrār dalam menghafal al-Quran.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Penerapan metode tikrār dalam menghafal al-Quran di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mubarok melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu: bin-naÐar, taÍfiÐ, talaqqÊ, tikrār, dan tasmÊ’. Sedangkan pelaksanaanya antara lain: setoran tes (tikrār hafalan dalam bentuk evaluasi hafalan tiap hari satu juz), tikrār bersama teman pondok dalam bentuk sima’an berpasangan, ujian mengulang hafalan dalam bentuk tasmÊ’ (memperdengarkan) hafalan tiap kelipatan 5 juz yang didengarkan oleh para santri, dan Jam’iyah TaÍfiÐul Qur’an yang dilaksanakan setiap bulan bersama dengan para alumni Pondok Pesantren Al-Mubarok. 2) Faktor pendukung metode tikrār dalam menghafal al-Quran di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mubarok adalah motivasi, baik dari diri sendiri, orang tua, teman maupun lingkungan, niat, dan sima’an berpasangan. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah rasa malas, melemahnya semangat, dan ayat yang dihafal lupa lagi. 3) Solusi dalam mengatasi hambatan-hambatan tersebut adalah saling memberi motivasi antar teman, mendengar murattal al-Quran, membaca buku-buku kisah para penghafal al-Quran, dukungan orang-orang terdekat, dan selalu istiqāmah dalam mengulang hafalan al-Quran.
Penerapan Double Exponential Smoothing Holt dan ARIMA pada Jumlah Kebutuhan Gabah UD Lancar
Authors: Prihastini Ericha Dwi Ayu , Chandra Novita Eka , Rohmah Awawin Mustana 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Since come the rice thresher (combi) machine effective than the manual process, the rice milling industries such us UD Lancar, only receiving the grain which produced from it so the supplay of rice is decreasing so resulting in the risk of loss for themselves. The forecasting activity in here used for to assist UD Lancar in estimating the demand for rice in the next period, so can anticipate looking for other grain supplier for to fulfill the demand of market. The data will be analyzed using the Double Exponential Smoothing Holt and ARIMA method. The result of the data processing is show the Double exponential smoothing holt method has MSE error value of 413.445.841,75,while in the ARIMA (2,1,1) method has MSE value was 64.826.353,94404. The Arima (2,1,1) method is better than the double exponential smoothing Holt method because it has a smaller MSE value, so it can be used in the forecasting.

Keywords: Forecasting, Double Exponential Smoothing Holt, ARIMA.

Abstrak. Sejak adanya mesin perontok padi (combi) yang memiliki tingkat efektifitas lebih baik dibandingkan proses manual, para pemilik industri penggilingan padi seperti UD Lancar kini hanya menerima gabah hasil proses mesin combi yang mengakibatkan persediaan beras mengalami penurunan sehingga dapat mengakibatkan permintaan konsumen tidak terpenuhi dan berujung pada resiko kerugian. Kegiatan peramalan ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan permintaan beras UD Lancar pada periode selanjutnya, sehingga UD Lancar dapat mengantisipasi dengan cara mencari pemasok gabah lain untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar. Analisis data menggunakan metode Double Exponential Smoothing Holt dan ARIMA. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, pada metode Double Exponential Smoothing Holt memiliki nilai kesalahan MSE sebesar 413.445.841,75, sedangkan metode ARIMA (2,1,1) memiliki nilai kesalahan MSE sebesar 64.826.353,94404. Metode ARIMA (2,1,1) memiliki nilai kesalahan MSE lebih kecil dibandingkan metode Double Exponential Smoothing Holt, sehingga dapat digunakan dalam proses peramalan.

Kata Kunci: Peramalan, Double Exponential Smoothing Holt, ARIMA.
Effect of skip-feeding and re-feeding regimes on compensatory growth, body composition, feed utilization, feeding cost and survival of monosex tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in pond aquaculture system
Authors: ISLAM MD. RASHEDUL , ALI MD. ZULFIKAR , HASANUZZAMAN A.F.M. , GOLDER MD. RONY 
Published: March 2022

Monosex tilapia has great acceptability particularly among the lower income people due to its lower price. However, due to increased feed price the price of tilapia has been increased in recent years. Compensatory growth (CG) of fish that is achieved after a period of feed deprivation can potentially reduce the feed cost. The present study aimed to get CG in tilapia farming so as to reduce the production cost of this popular fish. Tilapia fry of 0.54 g body weight were nursed in hapa for one month and then stocked in earthen ponds where two different restricted feeding regimes were imposed for next two months followed by one month feeding at satiation level. Sampling was done fortnightly to record average weight gain in control and treatment groups. Average individual weight in restricted feeding group (T1) reached to 170.11±4.6 g in a three months experimental period and it did not significantly (p>0.05) differ with the weight gained in control group (182.79±5.32 g) where fish were fed on regular basis. The specific growth rate (SGR) also showed no significant difference (p>0.05) between T1 (SGR 2.66±0.011 % day-1) and control group (SGR 2.69±0.012 % day-1). Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) in T1 (1.26) was found significantly (p<0.05) lower to that of control group (1.47), hence the per unit production cost was also found significantly lower in T1 (BDT 75 Kg-1) compared to that of control (BDT 88.23 Kg-1). On the other hand no significant difference was evident in biochemical parameters between the control and restricted feeding groups. Thus, this study suggests skip feeding as an appropriate tool to achieving CG in monosex tilapia and to trim down the production cost as well.
Desain Dan Analisa E-Fishery Urban Fish Farming Untuk Mengendalikan Kualitas Air Kolam Menggunakan Algortima Fuzzy
Authors: Mdwih  
Published: March 2022

Komoditas perikanan merupakan hal yang sangat prospektif untuk dibudidayakan dalam skala rumah tangga di saat pandemi berkepanjangan. Budidaya ikan nila merupakan salah satu pilihan karena dapat dilakukan dengan mudah di daerah kawasan urban yang tidak membutuhkan lahan yang luas. Teknologi budidaya ikan didaerah urban atau e-fishery urban fish farming membutuhkan penerapan IoT (Internet of Thing) untuk melakukan monitoring dan pengontrolan kualitas air pada kolam ikan berdasarkan parameter pH dan sensor turbidity. Pada penelitian ini pengontrolan kualitas air kolam dilakukan dengan menerapkan algoritma fuzzy untuk melakukan proses penggantian air melalui pengurasan dan pengisian air kolam ikan nila berdasarkan hasil dari sensor pH dan turbidity yang dipasang. Hasil pengujian pada sistem e-fishery menunjukkan sensor sensor yang digunakan memiliki error pembacaan relatif kecil yaitu 1.26 % pada sensor pH dan 6.79% pada sensor Turbidity. Sistem e-fishery urban fish farming yang dikembangkan menguras air sesuai dengan prediksi pada simulasi matlab dengan error 0.57 % . Berdasarkan hasil pengujian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai pH dan kekeruhan air kolam dapat dikendalikan sehingga kualitas air tetap berada pada range membership function netral yaitu pH diantara 6 sampai 8 dan Turbidity berada pada nilai 0 sampai 15 NTU.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING DALAM UPAYA MEMPERLUAS AKSESIBILITAS LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Hapudin Muhammad Soleh 
Published: March 2022

Perkembangan dunia abad 21 ditandai dengan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi segala segi kehidupan. Pemanfaatan Information Comunication and Technology (ICT) melalui internet dalam segala bidang, termasuk dalam proses pendidikan atau pembelajaran. Kemajuan dalam dunia ICT mengubah banyak hal, didunia pekerjaan yang bersifat dapat digantikan oleh kemajuan dunia teknologi Internet of Thing (IoT) dan Artificial Intellegence (AI). Dosen harus memiliki kemampuan adaftif terhadap perubahan dan perkembangan teknologi dengan mengubah proses pembelajaran yang selama ini dilakukan kuliah tidak hanya tatap muka, namun bisa dilakukan secara daring dalam rangka meningkatkan layanan akses pendidikan. Internet sebagai hasil perkembangan teknologi tentunya memiliki pengaruh dalam dunia pendidikan khususnya dalam proses pembelajaran yang telah mengubah pola pembelajaran konvensional menjadi pola modern yang berbasis daring dengan pemanfaatan Information Communication and Technology (ICT) yang dikenal dengan E-Learning. Pembelajaran-pembelajaran yang mengkolaborasi antara pembelajaran konvensional dengan pembelajaran berbasis pemanfaatan ICT yang dikembangkan sebagai pembelajaran kolaborasi atau dikenal dengan Blended Learning. Dalam manajemen pembelajaran Blended Learning sangat efektif, Pembelajaran Blended Learning, sangat efektif digunakan karena memberikan kemudahan aksesibilitas mahasiswa dimanapun, kapan dan dimanapun dapat diakses sesuai dengan capaian pembelajaran yang dipersyaratkan. Sumber belajar pembelajaran Blended Learning bukan terpaku pada dosen pengampu mata kuliah tetapi dapat dari berbagai sumber, berupa sumber informasi yang bersifat digital, video maupun lainnya.