bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association Between Positive Mental Character and Humanistic Care Ability in Chinese Nursing Students in Changsha, China
Authors: Lai Lin , Ding Siqing , Zhong Zhuqing , Mao Ping , Sun Na , Zheng Feng 
Published: June 2022

AimTo investigate the status of positive mental characters and humanistic care ability among Chinese nursing students, and confirm the association between positive mental characters and humanistic care ability.MethodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted. Nine hundred eighty-one Chinese nursing students were recruited from hospitals and community healthcare services in Changsha, Hunan, China. Three different self-reported questionnaires were applied: The Demographic Characteristics Questionnaire, Humanistic care ability of Nursing Undergraduates Assessment Scale and Positive Mental Characters Scale for Chinese College Students. Pearson correlation analysis and multiple liner regression analysis were performed to analyze the association between positive mental character and humanistic care ability for Chinese nursing students.ResultsThe mean scores of nursing students' humanistic care ability and positive mental character were 125.94 ± 21.19, 233.18 ± 38.59, respectively. The Pearson correlation results showed that positive mental character (r = 0.655, P &lt; 0.001) was significantly associated with humanistic care ability. Multiple liner regression analysis indicated that positive mental characters, four dimensions of courage, humanity, justice and transcendence in positive mental character, care from classmates were found to be independent predictors of humanistic care ability.ConclusionPositive mental characters are important considerations in the development, implementation and evaluation of humanistic care ability interventions.
Motor Imagery Combined With Physical Training Improves Response Inhibition in the Stop Signal Task
Authors: Son Sung Min , Yun Seong Ho , Kwon Jung Won 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundMotor imagery training has a similar effect to that of physical training on motor performance. The objective of this study was to investigate the short-term effectiveness of motor imagery training on response inhibition using the stop signal task (SST).MethodsParticipants were divided into a physical training group (PT, n = 17), a motor imagery training group (MIT, n = 17), and a motor imagery combined with physical training group (MIPT, n = 17). All participants performed 10 SST training sessions over 5 days. Both stop signal reaction time (SSRT) and non-signal reaction time (NSRT) were measured before and after SST training.ResultsThere were significant interaction (time × group) and time effects, although the group effect was not statistically significant. Bonferroni post hoc analysis showed that MIPT group revealed a significantly greater change in SSRT than PT and MIT groups, while there was no significant difference between PT and MIT groups. SSRT significantly decreased after training in all groups. In NSRT, there was a significant effect of time, but there was no significant interaction effect (time × group) or group effect.ConclusionResponse inhibition could be enhanced via training, and it was most effective when motor imagery and physical training were combined. We demonstrate that motor imagery training significantly improves response inhibition and should be accompanied by physical training when performing SST.
Healing the Separation in High-Conflict Post-divorce Co-parenting
Authors: Stolnicu Alexandra , De Mol Jan , Hendrick Stephan , Gaugue Justine 
Published: June 2022

ObjectiveOur research aim is to enrich the conceptualization of high conflict post-divorce co-parenting by understanding the dynamic process involved.BackgroundThe studied phenomena were explored by linking previous scientific knowledge to practice.MethodWe cross-referenced the previous study results with the experiences reported by eight professionals and tried to answer the following research question: how professionals’ experience and previous scientific knowledge contribute to a better understanding of HC post-divorce co-parenting? Individual face to face interviews were conducted and analyzed regarding the qualitative theoretical reasoning of thematic analysis.ResultsAnalysis allowed us to highlight how four main axes are related to HC post-divorce co-parenting: (1) Parents for life, (2) Acting in the child’s best interests, (3) Managing disagreements, and (4) Healing the separation.ConclusionOur findings capture high conflict post-divorce co-parenting as a multidimensional dynamic process. As such, dealing with co-parenting disagreements must be understood as a moment in a process that is influenced by, and influences, other dimensions.ImplicationsInterventions must consider the four dimensions and their reciprocal interactions. The essential elements underlying parents’ difficulties may reside at a multiplicity of levels: inter-relational, contextual, and intrapsychic. Each level contains key potential factors in understanding these families, and in formulating intervention guidelines.
Associations of Non-suicidal Self-Injury and Psychological Symptoms With Suicide Attempt in Adolescents: Are There Any Gender Differences?
Authors: Xu Huiqiong , Wang Rui , Li Ruoyu , Jin Zhengge , Wan Yuhui , Tao Fangbiao 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundPsychological symptoms and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) are independently associated with suicide attempts (SA). Yet, no study has tested the interaction effects between NSSI and psychological symptoms on SA in community adolescent populations, or examined whether the interaction varies by gender. We sought to examine the interaction effects of NSSI and psychological symptoms on SA in adolescents and explore gender differences.MethodsA school-based health survey in 3 provinces in China was conducted between 2013–2014. 14,820 students aged 10–20 years completed standard questionnaires, to record the details of various psychological symptoms, SA and NSSI.ResultsPsychological symptoms and NSSI were independently associated with a higher likelihood of SA in both boys and girls (p &lt; 0.001). Adolescents with psychological, conduct or social adaptation symptoms without concurrent NSSI, were twice as likely to report SA (corresponding RORs were 1.80, 1.80 and 2.16, respectively; p &lt; 0.01) than those who reported NSSI. Male adolescents with psychological, emotional, conduct or social adaptation symptoms had a higher risk of SA in the non-NSSI group than the NSSI group (corresponding RORs were 2.85, 2.26, 2.30 and 3.01 respectively; p &lt; 0.01). While in girls, only adolescents with social adaptation symptoms had a higher risk of SA in the non-NSSI group than NSSI group (corresponding RORs was 1.71, p &lt; 0.05). In the non-NSSI group, boys reporting psychological symptoms exhibited a higher likelihood of a SA than their female counterparts.ConclusionPsychological symptoms and NSSI are independently associated with an increased risk of SA in adolescents. However, to some extent, NSSI may reduce the risk of SA among individuals with psychological symptoms, especially in boys.
Targeted Memory Reactivation During REM Sleep in Patients With Social Anxiety Disorder
Authors: Borghese Francesca , Henckaerts Pauline , Guy Fanny , Perez Mayo Coral , Delplanque Sylvain , Schwartz Sophie , Perogamvros Lampros 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundSocial anxiety disorder (SAD) is characterized by a significant amount of fear when confronted to social situations. Exposure therapy, which is based on fear extinction, does not often lead to full remission. Here, based on evidence showing that rapid eye movement (REM) sleep promotes the consolidation of extinction memory, we used targeted memory reactivation (TMR) during REM sleep to enhance extinction learning in SAD.MethodsForty-eight subjects with SAD were randomly assigned to two groups: control or TMR group. All patients had two successive exposure therapy sessions in a virtual reality (VR) environment, where they were asked to give a public talk in front of a virtual jury. At the end of each session, and only in the TMR group (N = 24), a sound was paired to the positive feedback phase of therapy (i.e., approval of their performance), which represented the memory to be strengthened during REM sleep. All participants slept at home with a wearable headband device which automatically identified sleep stages and administered the sound during REM sleep. Participants' anxiety level was assessed using measures of parasympathetic (root mean square of successive differences between normal heartbeats, RMSSD) and sympathetic (non-specific skin conductance responses, ns-SCRs) activity, and subjective measures (Subjective Units of Distress Scale, SUDS), during the preparation phase of their talks before (T1) and after (T2) one full-night's sleep and after 1 week at home (T3). Participants also filled in a dream diary.ResultsWe observed an effect of time on subjective measures of anxiety (SUDS). We did not find any difference in the anxiety levels of the two groups after 1 week of TMR at home. Importantly, the longer the total duration of REM sleep and the more stimulations the TMR group had at home, the less anxious (increased RMSSD) these participants were. Finally, fear in dreams correlated positively with ns-SCRs and SUDS at T3 in the TMR group.ConclusionTMR during REM sleep did not significantly modulate the beneficial effect of therapy on subjective anxiety. Yet, our results support that REM sleep can contribute to extinction processes and substantiate strong links between emotions in dreams and waking stress levels in these patients.
Utility of Scoring System for Screening and Early Warning of Cervical Cancer Based on Big Data Analysis
Authors: Hou Dan , Yang Binjie , Li Yangdan , Sun Ming 
Published: June 2022

ObjectiveTo explore the utility of the scoring system for screening and early warning of cervical cancer based on big data analysis.MethodsA total of 420 women undergoing physical examination in Shenyang from January 2021 to January 2022 were screened by convenient sampling as the study subjects. All females accepted the human papilloma virus (HPV) tests and thin-prep cytology test (TCT), a Rating Questionnaire for Screening and Early Warning of Cervical Cancer was developed, and a warning threshold was derived according to the scores of the questionnaire and the goodness of fit for the results of HPV+TCT tests. The patients were graded according to the threshold, and corresponding intervention strategies for patients of different grades were developed.ResultsAmong the 420 people undergoing physical examination, 92 (21.90%) obtained scores ≥8 points, and 328 (78.10%) obtained scores &lt; 8 points; in diagnosing cervical cancer, the Rating Questionnaire for Screening and Early Warning of Cervical Cancer had an AUC value of 0.848, specificity of 97.22%, and sensitivity of 86.46%; after scientific intervention, HPV test results showed a significant decrease in both high-risk positive cases and low-risk positive cases (p &lt; 0.05), and TCT results showed that there was a significant difference in the number of patients with CIN I before and after intervention (p &lt; 0.05).ConclusionThe scoring system for screening and early warning of cervical cancer based on big data analysis presents certain clinical value in the clinical screening of cervical cancer, which can further improve the screening coverage, is of great significance for the diagnosis and treatment of disease, and helps physician implement hierarchical diagnosis and treatment quickly and precisely.
Comparison of Two Surgical Techniques for the Treatment of Canine Disc Associated-Cervical Spondylomyelopathy
Authors: Falzone Cristian , Tranquillo Vito , Gasparinetti Nicola 
Published: June 2022

ObjectiveTo compare prosthetic disc and vertebral distraction stabilization in dogs with disc-associated cervical spondylomyelopathy (DA-CSM).Study DesignA retrospective clinical study.Animals25 dogs.MethodsDogs presenting with clinical signs and MRI findings compatible with DA-CSM underwent surgery. Implantation of the Adamo's prosthetic disc (PD) or vertebral distraction-stabilization (DS) with intervertebral cage, ventral locking plates, and dorsal transarticular screws was performed. All dogs were followed-up and evaluated clinically for a minimum of 1 year and radiographically for at least 3 months. In particular, we focused on the evaluation of subsidence (the degree of vertebral collapse).ResultsTwenty-five dogs were enrolled: 12 with PD implantation and 13 with DS implantation. Of these, 24 dogs were followed-up at 1 year. Overall, 12 dogs improved (4 PD and 8 DS), eight were stable (4 PD and 4 DS), and four deteriorated (3 PD and 1 DS). Deterioration was more common in PD cases, especially soon after surgery. In a few PD cases, a second surgery was necessary. The most common complication in dogs with DS was discospondylitis. Subsidence was detected in 11 PD and 7 DS dogs. Subsidence was more severe and occurred sooner after surgery in PD cases compared to DS cases. DS cases were more prone to clinical improvement and less prone to subsidence than PD cases in this study. However, the statistical evidence was weak owing to the small sample size.ConclusionThe preliminary results suggest that prosthetic disc implantation is more prone to clinical and radiographic failures than distraction stabilization.Clinical RelevanceThe DS technique is a valuable surgical option for treating dogs with DA-CSM, with favorable short- and long-term clinical and radiographic outcomes.
THE EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS OF RANDOM FOREST ALGORITHMS WITH SMOTE TECHNIQUE IN PREDICTING LUNG CANCER RISK
Authors: Yulianti Ita , Rahmawati Ami , Mardiana Tati 
Published: June 2022

When compared with other types of cancer, most of the population with cancer die from lung cancer.A person needs to do a screening test through X-rays, CT scans, and MRI to detect the disease. However, before carrying out the process, the doctor will ordinarily investigate a medical history and physical examination first to study the symptoms and possible risk factors for lung cancer. The lung cancer data set has a class imbalance that affects the performance of the random forest algorithm in predicting the risk of lung cancer. This study aims to employ the SMOTE technique to the random forest algorithm to increase accuracy in predicting lung cancer risk. In this research, data processing and analysis use the Python programming language. The test results show an accuracy value of 88% with an AUC value of 0.93. When employing the random forest method to forecast lung cancer risk, the SMOTE technique is useful in dealing with class imbalances in the data set.
Pengaruh Fly Ash pada Stabilisasi Lempung Ekspansive Terhadap Nilai Tegangan Geser dan CBR
Authors: Hangge Elsy E. , Cornelis Remigildus , Dom Antonius Y. 
Published: June 2022

Expansive clay soils are categorized as poor as subgrades because of their low capacity for bearing soil. Therefore, it needed to stabilize with added lime and fly ash materials. This study aimed to determine the effect of adding lime and fly ash on the bearing capacity of expansive clay in the form of shear stress and CBR values. The research method used is observation, namely testing of physical and mechanical properties in the laboratory. The tests were carried out on the original soil, and soil was stabilized using 5% lime, and the fly ash content was 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%. The biggest change in the value of the CBR test occurred in the CBR value that was not submerged after seven days of curing on a variation of a mixture of 5% lime (fixed) and 50% fly ash, which was 11.74% of the original soil CBR value of 1.39%. The largest increase in soil bearing capacity (qu) and undrained soil cohesion (cu) was obtained in the composition of the original soil mixture, 5% lime and 50% fly ash, namely 0.368 kg/cm2 and 0.184 kg/cm2. The results showed that the stabilization of expansive clay using lime and fly ash increased the bearing capacity of the soil.
THE IMPORTANCE OF URBAN DESING ACTIVITIES IN TAKING A HOLITICAL APPROACH TO URBAN PLANNING: “BEYKOZ-KARLITEPE URBAN DESIGN GUIDE EXAMPLE”
Authors: ELMAS Eyüp Salih 
Published: June 2022

Urbans are the multifunctional living areas with high density which contains natural and unnatural and where agricultural activities are hardly any. Physical planning dimension of the vision created for the urbans with strategy plans and environment plans are named zone planning. Acorrding to the current zoning plan construction legislation, it is considered sufficient to make master and implementation zoning plans by city planners. However, the climate change and its consequences whose negative effects have been felt increasingly in recent years and loss of life and property caused by wrong settlement selection in natural disasters point out clearly the necessity of holistic approach to the urban planning. Thanks to detailed and holistic considering many factors such as natural and artificial thresholds, climatic characteristics, vegetation, geological structure, socio-economic values in the process of the developing of implemention zoning plan, it can be constructed sustainable, viable and publicly supported urban areas.
When the urban design examples in developed countries are examined, it is determined that the holistic approach to planning is dominant. But, if native examples are analysed, it is seen that the urban design applications remains at the level of improving the building facades and signboard organization, except some urban desings in the rural areas.
It should be aimed to ensure that acknowledgment by the stakeholders that the urban design work is specific to the urban area and it is a product of a detailed analysis process and to practice across the country. For this reason, it is the most important aim of this study to show that urban design studies constitute an important source and basis for gaining a holistic approach to urban planning. It is thought that the study will be an example of the necessity of a holistic approach to preparation process of the implementation development plan and will provide an insight to the elimination of the deficiency in the current plannig legislation and contribute to the literature.
PENGKLASTERAN RISIKO COVID-19 DI RIAU MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK ONE HOT ENCODING DAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS CLUSTERING
Authors: Ana Silvi , Kurniawan Rahmad , Nazir Alwis 
Published: June 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan jenis penyakit baru yang diketahui menjangkiti manusia pada Desember 2019. Kasus COVID-19 telah menyebar di seluruh penjuru dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Salah satu provinsi dengan jumlah kasus COVID-19 yang cukup tinggi adalah Provinsi Riau. Tindakan mitigasi yang tepat diperlukan untuk mencegah wabah COVID-19. Berdasarkan studi pustaka, COVID-19 mewabah berdasarkan jarak terdekat. Ahli epidemiologi juga telah menggunakan metode clustering untuk mengelompokkan daerah-daerah yang terkena Pandemi COVID-19. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik one hot encoding dan algoritma k-means clustering untuk mengelompokkan daerah yang memiliki karakteristik data yang mirip. Penelitian ini menggunakan data 12 Kabupaten di Riau dengan tujuh fitur. Berdasarkan eksperimen, dihasilkan tiga klaster yaitu C1 (Pekanbaru, Kampar), C2 (Siak, Bengkalis, Rokan Hulu, Kuantan Singingi), dan C3 (Dumai, Indragiri Hilir, Indragiri Hulu, Pelalawan, Rokan Hilir, Meranti). Hasil klaster tersebut telah diuji dengan skor silhouette sebesar 0,6. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknik one hot encoding dan algoritma k-means clustering berpotensi digunakan untuk mengelompokkan wilayah pandemi COVID-19 berdasarkan karakteristik data yang mirip.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN GURU TELADAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE COMPOSITE PERFORMANCE INDEX (CPI) PADA SMK NEGERI 1 KOTABUMI
Authors: Rustam Rustam , Riswanto Pakarti , Efendi Dwi Marisa , Afandi Asep , . Supriyanto , Rahmatullah Sidik , Mintoro Sigit , Arisandi Desri 
Published: June 2022

SMK Negeri 1 Kotabumi merupakan salah satu Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan yang menyelenggaraan pemilihan guru teladan dengan harapan dengan diadakannya pemilihan guru teladan dapat memacu para guru supaya lebih meningkatkan kualitas dalam mengajar. Penilaian guru teladan juga masih menggunakan cara manual yang dilakukan menggunakan lembar penilaian yang dilakukan oleh panitia, sehingga memerlukan waktu yang lebih lama serta hasil yang didapat belum maksimal.
Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Composite Performance Index (CPI) Merupakan indeks gabungan (Composite Index) yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan penilaian atau peringkat dari digunakan untuk menentukan penilaian atau peringkat dari berbagai alternatif berdasarkan beberapa kriteria yang diharapkan dapat membantu menselesaikan permasalahan pemilihan guru teladan pada SMK Negeri 1 Kotabumi.
Dalam penelitian ini penggunaan Metode Composite Performance Index (CPI) dapat diimplementasikan kedalam bahasa pemograman PHP dan menghasilkan keputusan yang sesuai dengan kriteria pemilihan guru teladan, berdasarkan data sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 10 data guru maka Widodo,Spd.MM dengan nilai 2191.67 diputuskan menjadi guru teladan
Lactating Adenoma in Pregnancy: A Case Report
Authors: Trengginas Satrio Sarwo , Widyanti Soewoto  
Published: June 2022

Background: Lactating adenoma is a rare palpable breast lesion that occurs late in pregnancy or the lactation period and is commonly found in young primiparous women in the second or third decade of life. This case report aims to describe lactating adenoma and its management.
Case presentation: A woman, 24 years old, 26 weeks pregnant, came to the Surgical Oncology Polyclinic of Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta with a complaint of a lump in the right breast from the last 4 months. The lump was felt to be getting bigger, painful to the point that sometimes fluid came out of the nipple of her right breast. The patient had a history of previous lumps with a diagnosis of fibroadenoma that had been operated on. On palpation multiple nodules are palpable. Mammography examination showed a mass with partial calcification (BIRADS 3). The patient was diagnosed with a tumur of mammae dextra suspected of malignant cT2N1Mx with G1P0A0 26 weeks gestation. Histopathological examination results showed a lactating adenoma.
Conclusion: There are several recommendations for the management of lactating adenoma during pregnancy. An antepartum biopsy is recommended for women with a breast mass in the first or second trimester, postpartum for masses that appear in the late third trimester, and fine-needle aspiration biopsy as an alternative for masses that appear in the early third trimester. Treatment with bromocriptine, a dopamine agonist, may be given to reduce the size of the lactating adenoma.