bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Self-Collection of Nose and Throat Swab Samples for SARS-CoV-2 Antigen Testing
Authors: Clark Michelle , Li Yan , Mahood Quenby , Severn Melissa 
Published: June 2022

The emergence of new variants of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has raised questions about the accuracy of currently available rapid antigen detection tests (RADTs) for the detection of these variants using the currently authorized sampling methods.
Six Canadian provinces and 2 international jurisdictions have formally recommended people swab both their throat and nose when performing a RADT in response to the emergence of the Omicron variant. The evidence used to support these decisions was not clearly reported.
Three pre-print non-peer reviewed publications (1 from Canada, 2 from the Netherlands) were identified regarding the diagnostic accuracy and clinical utility of RADTs using dual nasal and throat self-collected sample for suspected COVID-19. No relevant studies were identified that included children younger than 16 years old.
Findings from these publications indicate that using self-collected combined nasal plus throat samples, instead of self-collected nasal samples for RADTs, resulted in greater detection rates without impacting true negative rates. Furthermore, combined nasal plus throat sampling is associated with high participant acceptability and tolerability, ease of use, and low incidence of harms (when reported). However, the limitations of these publications (e.g., non-peer reviewed pre-prints; dual nasal and throat sampling with swabs approved for nasal sampling only) should be taken into consideration when interpreting these findings.
As new variants emerge and real-world clinical evaluations are published, regulatory bodies and/or RADT manufacturers could consider reassessing sampling methods, suitable swab types, and testing instructions.
PROSES KONSTRUKSI PENGETAHUAN DALAM SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN TERBUKA DI KALANGAN PRAKTISI PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN TEKNIK DAN KEJURUAN (TVET)
Authors: DEDDY DEDDY , ROKHMAH SITI 
Published: June 2022

The success of an open learning system cannot be separated from the ability of teachers to apply appropriate learning strategies and procedures in order to improve students' abilities, especially in the field of vocational education. Relevant strategies and procedures in the teaching and learning process have an impact on student output produced in vocational schools. This research review aims to determine the process of knowledge construction in an open learning system within the vocational education teacher environment by analyzing the literature review. This research is a literature review research with a narrative review type. The scientific articles used in this study amounted to 20 scientific articles from 2 international journals, 15 accredited national journals, and 4 articles of proceedings. The technique of presenting data is using a table listing of scientific publication articles that will be analyzed into research data. The data analysis technique was carried out descriptively by analyzing and identifying scientific articles so as to produce a more informative summary. The results of the research review show that the knowledge construction process through the Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL) learning model with Moodle media can help practitioners or teachers in the vocational field in carrying out tasks in assessing subjects well. The information and experiences gained can encourage meaningful and quality learning.
ABSTRAKKeberhasilan sistem pembelajaran terbuka tidak terlepas dari kemampuan guru dalam menerapkan strategi dan prosedur pembelajaran yang tepat agar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa khususnya dibidang pendidikan kejuruan. Strategi dan prosedur yang relevan dalam proses belajar mengajar berdampak pada output siswa yang dihasilkan pada sekolah kejuruan. Review penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses konstruksi pengetahuan pada sistema pembelajaran terbuka dilingkungan guru pendidikan kejuruan dengan analisis literatur review. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian literatur review dengan jenis narrative review. Artikel ilmiah yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 20 artikel ilmiah yang berasal dari 2 jurnal internasional, 15 jurnal nasional terakreditasi, dan 4 artikel prosiding. Teknik penyajian data yaitu menggunakan tabel daftar artikel publikasi ilmiah yang dianalisis menjadi data hasil penelitian. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi artikel ilmiah sehingga menghasilkan ringkasan yang lebih informatif. Hasil review penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses kontruksi pengetahuan melalui model pembelajaran Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL) dengan media moodle dapat membantu praktisi atau guru bidang kejuruan dalam melakukan tugas-tugas dalam menilai mata pelajaran dengan baik. Informasi dan pengalaman yang dicapai dapat mendorong pembelajaran yang bermakna dan berkualitas.
Comparison of itraconazole and griseofulvin for treatment of tinea corporis in Bac Ninh Dermatology Hospital
Authors: Van Bui Thi , Em Dang Van , Anh Nguyen Lan , Hang Do Thi Nguyet , Nhung Vu Hoang , Tuan Pham Van 
Published: June 2022

Objective: To compare the efficacy of oral itraconazole with griseofulvin for tinea corporis treatment at Bac Ninh Dermatologic Hospital. Subject and method: A randomized, comparative and prospective study was conducted to compare 66 patients with tinea corporis at Bac Ninh Dermatologic Hospital. These patients were divided into 2 groups: Group 1: Consisted of 31 patients treated with oral Itraconazole (Kbat), and Group 2: Had 35 patients treated with oral Griseofulvin. Result: The result of tinea corporis treatment both clinically and microscopically was the same in two groups. The adverse effects were most seen in the group treated with oral Itraconazole, and the cost for treatment in the Itraconazole group was 7 times higher than in the Griseofulvin group. Conclusion: Oral griseofulvin for tinea corporis was effective and not too pricey.
Apnoeic oxygenation with high‐flow oxygen for tracheal resection and reconstruction
Authors: Ly Nguyen Minh , Hung Tong Xuan , Hai Ngo Vi , Dung Dang Trung , Trang Dinh Thi Thu , Tho Nguyen Truong , Truong Nguyen Quang , Khai Dam Van , Khanh Nguyen Quoc , Dinh Ngo Van 
Published: June 2022

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of high‐flow oxygen as the sole method of gas exchange in apnoeic conditions during anastomosis construction. Subject and method: Between April 2019 and August 2020, 16 patients with tracheal stenosis, ages ranging from 19 to 70, underwent tracheal resection and reconstruction. Patients received total anesthesia and neuromuscular blocking agents for the duration of their surgery. During the anastomosis phase using high flow oxygen of 35 - 40 l.min‐1 delivered across an open tracheal with an endotracheal tube (ETT) at the glottis in apnoeic conditions. Result: The mean (SD) apnoea time was 20.91 ± 2.53 mins. Mean (SD) time anastomosis was 22.9 ± 2.41 mins. The saturation of oxygen was stable during all procedures at 98-100%. One patient experienced an oxygen desaturation episode to a value between 88% and 90% lasting less than 2 mins. Arterial blood gas analysis showed that there was hypercapnia and acidosis acute respiratory with pH 7.25 ± 0.04; PaCO2 67.57 ± 14.71mmHg, and PaO2 167.12 ± 76.23mmHg after 10 mins of apnoea and pH was 7.17 ± 0.05; PaCO2 79.63 ± 13.39mmHg and PaO2 186.19 ± 60.14mmHg after 20 mins apnoea, respectively. However, after 15 mins of ventilation, the parameters are ultimately returned to normal. The blood pressure and heart rate are stable at times. All 16 patients were extubated early and safely at the end of the operation. There were no complications, such as bleeding, hemothorax, pneumothorax, or barotrauma. Conclusion: High-flow oxygen across an open tracheal under apnoeic conditions can provide a satisfactory gas exchange to allow tubeless anesthesia for tracheal resection and reconstruction. The surgical field is ultimately in spacious, optimal conditions for anastomosis.
Online proctoring system using image processing and machine learning
Authors: Gopalakrishnan K. , Dhiyaneshwaran N. , Yugesh P. 
Published: June 2022

Different forms of remote education and massive online open courses are gaining reputation. The skill to proctor the online examination is a main essential factor for the scalability for promoting the students for next stage education. Existing manual monitoring is the most approaching method in education either by visually monitoring or by physically accompanying test takers to the examination centre and monitoring them. Learner’s identity verification and proctoring of online examinations is one of the main challenges in online learning systems. The migration and implementation of the online exam have been accelerated during the pandemic COVID-19. So the existing systems need a safe mechanism to authenticate and proctor online students. In this paper, we propose a system for providing the solution for authentication and proctor by using the different biometric technologies. The performance of the proposed system is evaluated by using real time videos with different scenario. The experimental results provide an improved accuracy than existing research works.
Evolution of Indian Music and Origin of Musical Instruments
Authors: Dr. Soumya.S  
Published: June 2022

The origin of Indian Music is said to be rooted in the ‘Vedas’. As, the Sound which pervades the whole universe is ‘Nadabrahma’, the origin of Indian Music are considered as divine. It is said that the musician has to cultivate an attitude of self-abandonment, in order to fuse with the divine power, God Brahma who is said to be the author of the four ‘Vedas’, of which the ‘SamaVeda’ was chanted in definite musical patterns. Vedic hymns were sung in plain melody, using only three notes. The present article focuses on the evolution of Indian music and its various forms along with the origin of musical instruments.
Environmental Administration of Dams in the Idukki District: An Analysis
Authors: Dr. Harikrishnan M  , Aneesh Thomas  
Published: June 2022

Environmental administration can be defined as the process of directing and managing public policies and activities in the area of environmental affairs. (UNEP, 1984). Obligation to the future generations from the governmental and private players lay on the advancement of small-scale hydroelectric plants. The development of hydroelectric projects is amenable with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) seven. The dams and water stored in dams have become a matter of dispute between the different states. The water, food, energy of a particular area can be satisfied with establishment of new multi-purpose power plants which will lead to irrigation of crops, drinking water for consumption by the population, energy generation as well as employment for many people in the form of dam administration staffs as well as the economics of tourism involved. Ongoing debate on the feasibility studies on dam from the views on harms it can cause to environment and social development it can bring out needs an extensive study based on the available data on dams from a historical perspective. The need for emphasizing environmental impacts and economic virtues of a dam from a sustainable point of view are a need. The present paper intends to portray the need for environmental administration based dam protection and the major effects of dam in the Idukki region. The paper further elaborates on the need for interventions to solve the disputes related to water resources actively by stakeholders.
Pemberdayaan Lansia dalam Perekonomian di Masa Pandemi Di Kelurahan Sidodadi
Authors: Anjani Yuli Safitri , Nur Hamdan 
Published: June 2022

During this pandemic, many Indonesians have lost their jobs as a result of layoffs and various other factors, this greatly impacts on the welfare of life, especially for the elderly, most of whom may no longer work and depend on young productive ages to live. Elderly is someone aged 60 years and over. Along with increasing age, the elderly will experience changes such as decline and decline in physical function. With the problems faced by the elderly, it is necessary to have a caring attitude from the government, society, and the elderly themselves. This pandemic has a multidimensional impact on various aspects of life, with policies to stay at home, and other measures restricting movement, disruption of social relations, and reduced access to various services, which can exacerbate the risk of economic income, especially for the elderly. Meanwhile, the proportion of the elderly population (elderly) from 1980 to 2020 continues to increase. Age 60 years and over is the final stage of the aging process which has an impact on three aspects, namely biological, economic, and social. Biologically, the elderly will experience a continuous aging process which is marked by a decrease in physical endurance and is susceptible to disease. Elderly empowerment is every effort to improve physical, mental, spiritual, social, knowledge and skills abilities so that the elderly are ready to be empowered according to their respective abilities.
Deteksi Dini Masalah Emosi dan Perilaku pada Anak Usia 4 - 11 Tahun di SDN 014 Campurjo
Authors: Napisa Napisa , Syamsidar Syamsidar 
Published: June 2022

Early age is referred to as the "critical period", because at this time basic growth will influence and determine the next child's development. At this time the development of language skills, creativity, social awareness, emotional, and intelligence runs very quickly and is the basis of subsequent developments. Moral development and the basics of personality are also formed at this time. During this critical period, useful stimulation or stimulation is needed so that its potential develops. Child development will be optimal if the interaction is cultivated according to the needs of the child at various stages of development, even since the baby is still in the womb. Emotional and behavioral problems are very common among school children, therefore it is necessary to do early detection in order to minimize emotional and behavioral problems in school-age children. The purpose of this study was to identify emotional and behavioral problems faced by children aged 4-11 years. The data collection technique used the Strength and Dificulties Questionnaire (SDQ) Questionnaire Sheet with 120 students as respondents. The results showed that emotional and behavioral problems were within normal limits of pro-social (58.33%), emotional problems (20.83%), conduct (41.66%), hyperactivity (62.5%), relationships with peers (50%). Then in the pro-social borderline (16.67%), emotional problems (20.83%), conduct (29.17%), hyperactivity (20.83%), relationships with peers (25%). And within abnormal pro-social (25%), emotional (58.34%), conduct (29.17%), hyperactivity (16.67%), relationships with peers (25%). So it can be concluded that as many as 120 respondents, children's emotional and behavioral problems are still dominant to normal. There is only 1 type of assessment on Emotion and Behavior problems which are within abnormal limits, namely on emotional problems.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Plastik Kemasan Dan Kain Perca Sebagai Bentuk Kreatifitas Ekonomis Di Desa Sidodadi Sekampung Lampung
Authors: Kinasih Ayang , Novita Novita , Wardany Kusuma , Mariana Erni , Sri Utami Endang 
Published: June 2022

Keberadaan Limbah Rumah Tangga (sampah) yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan manusia, memiliki banyak akibat pada manusia serta lingkungan sekitar. Banyak sampah yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan lewat kegiatan rumah tangga bermacam macam tipe, semacam organik serta anorganik dan dedaunan dilingkungan dekat. Di Indonesia masih belum banyak orang menekuni kerajinan tangan kain perca untuk dijadikan bisnis, atau sebagai bahan jualan. Kain perca sangat mudah untuk ditemui dan memiliki harga murah bahkan gratis.Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa program Pemanfaatan Sampah Plastik Kemasan dan Kain Perca Sebagai Bentuk Kreatifitas Ekonomis. Berdasarkan hal di atas, maka perlunya melaksanakan kegiatan Pemanfaatan Sampah Plastik Kemasan Dan Kain Perca Sebagai Bentuk Kreatifitas Ekonomis Di Desa Sidodadi, Sekampung Lampung. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi tentang bahaya limbah anorganik bagi lingkungan dan kesehatan serta memberikan pelatihan cara pengolahan limbah anorganik berupa kain perca dan limbah sampah dari plastik sehingga memiliki nila guna dan nilai ekonomi. Adapun sasaran kegiatan program ini adalah adalah para ibu rumah tangga Di Desa Sidodadi, Sekampung, Lampung. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui 2 tahap, yaitu (1) Survei analisis lokasi dan situasi dan (2) Pelaksanaan penyuluhan dan pelatihan yang terdiri dari persiapan dan pelaksanaan kegiatan serta evaluasi program. Berdasarkan kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pemanfaatan sampah plastik kemasan dan kain perca sebagai bentuk kreatifitas ekonomis Di Desa Sidodadi, Sekampung Lampung, didapatkan bahwa ibu-ibu sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat tentang pengolahan dan pemanfaatan limbah sampah plastik dan kain perca, terlihat dari banyaknya peserta yang hadir pada saat penyuluhan dan pelatihan berlangsung.
Pemberdayaan Ibu-Ibu Dan Remaja Putri Melalui Edukasi Pola Komunikasi Pangan Halal Dan Sehat Di Kelompok Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Kebonsari Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Juariyah Juariyah , Faozen Faozen 
Published: June 2022

PKM ini bertujuan mengatasi permasalahan Aisyiyah dan Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Sumbersari dalam meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan informasi terkait Pola Komunikasi dan Edukasi Pangan Halal dan sehat. Adapun permasalahan yang ditemui antara lain Permasalahan Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Sumbersari antara lain (1) Minimnya pengetahuan anggota terkait terkait Pola Komunikasi dan Edukasi Pangan Halal dan sehat. (2) Meningkatnya masyarakat yang rentan sakit di Masa Pendemi. (3) Belum memiliki upaya pencegahan penyakit dari pengaturan pola makan yang sehat. (4) Minimnya akses informasi terkait Pola Komunikasi dan Edukasi Pangan Halal dan sehat. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah dengan (1) mengadakan pelatihan Pola Komunikasi dan Edukasi Pangan Halal dan sehat. (2) Menyusun Modul Pelatihan; (3) Pendampingan mitra (4) Simulasi Pola Komunikasi dan Edukasi Pangan Halal dan sehat.. Target luaran yang akan dicapai adalah meningkatnya pemahaman peserta pelatihan, menurunnya resiko penyebaran penyakit di kalangan masyarakat NA Kebonsari, menyusun artikel terkait pengabdian berupa jurnal nasional, prosiding nasional, foto dokumentasi kegiatan, blog dan Website. Adapun rencana proses kegiatan 6 bulan yang meliputi tahap persiapan pelatihan (melaksanakan koordinasi dengan mitra, mengidentifikasi potensi mitra, surat menyurat, sosialisasi kepada peserta, mengadakan koordinasi, penyusunan laporan kegiatan (pembuatan laporan, publikasi kegiatan, pembuatan artikel, dan publikasi jurnal nasional terakreditasi.
Sosialisasi Implementasi Pancasila Terhadap Perilaku Remaja
Authors: Setyaningsih Erlin , Wahyuni Nuorma , Canta Dila Seltika , Hermawansyah Adi 
Published: June 2022

Globalisasi yang membawa informasi secara masif telah mempengaruhi gaya dan pandangan hidup generasi muda. Generasi muda merupakan generasi penerus bangsa yang eksistensinya sangat menentukan langkah kehidupan masyarakat, bangsa, dan negara Indonesia ke depan. Oleh karena itu perlu ditanamkan nilai – nilai Pancasila yang akan diimplementasikan dalam perilaku remaja di kehidupan sehari – hari.Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah sosialisasi deskripsi dan interpretasi, dimana setelah mendeskripsikan materi dilanjutkan dengan menginterpretasikan hasil materi yang ada. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian sosialisasi ini adalah menyiapkan para generasi muda khususnya di kalangan remaja agar mereka mempunyai karakter Pancasila dan menanamkan dalam dirinya berperilaku sesuai dengan Pancasila. Dengan kusioner post test yang dibagikan maka mengetahui hasil pemahaman remaja mengenai nilai Pancasila
Identifikasi Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Covid-19 Di Puskesmas Tahun 2021
Authors: Khairunissa Febriyanti  , Erlina Dwi Cahyani  , Nabilah Mumtaz Subur  , Trimawartinah  , Eva Sarah Sutarya  
Published: June 2022

Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara yang mengalami pandemi Covid-19. Sejak kasus Covid-19 pertama terkonfirmasi di Indonesia, persebaran virus corona terus mengalami kenaikan setiap harinya. Pemerintah Indonesia mengupayakan kebijakan mengenai vaksinasi untuk mengurangi jumlah kasus penyebaran. Kegiatan PBL II ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran vaksinasi covid-19 di puskesmas cisalak pasar tahun 2021. Metode menggunakan wawancara mendalam. Data menggunakan data sekunder Puskesmas Cisalak Pasar. Analisis yang digunakan analisis univariat. Masyarakat di wilayah Puskesmas Cisalak Pasar lebih banyak yang mendapatkan jenis vaksin Sinovac. Hasil analisis masyarakat yang diberikan vaksin astra zeneca sebanyak 1.230 orang. Penduduk yang diberikan vaksin sinovac ada 3.139 orang, lebih banyak daripada masyarakat yang diberikan vaksin pfizer ada 223 orang. Penduduk kelompok remaja sebanyak 692 orang. Penduduk kelompok masyarakat umum sebanyak 2944 orang. Penduduk kelompok pra lansia sebanyak 633 orang. Penduduk kelompok lansia sebanyak 323 orang. penerimaan vaksin Covid-19 paling banyak pada RW 3, yaitu dosis 1 ada 870 orang dan dosis 2 ada 770 orang. Kelompok masyarakat umum lebih banyak yang sudah mendapatkan vaksin Covid-19 dibandingkan kelompok masyarakat umum. Penerimaan dosis 1 dan dosis 2 di Kelurahan Cisalak Pasar paling tinggi pada RW 09.
Analisis Skrining Fitokimia Ekstrak Etanol Daun Golka (Ageratum conyziodes) Sebagai Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional Masyarakat Bima
Authors: Rubianti Irma , Azmin Nikman , Nasir Muh 
Published: June 2022

Daun Golka (Ageratum conyziodes) adalah tanaman khas Daerah Bima yang telah dipergunakan secara turun temurun oleh masyarakat Bima (Suku Mbojo), tanaman golka biasanya digunakan sebagai obat seperti dioleskan kebagian tubuh atau kulit yang luka, adanya nyeri dengan memberikan sensasi gatal sebagai penanda bahwa obat tersebut bekerja sesuai dengan kepercayaan masyarakat, yang mampu menghilangkan rasa nyeri pada area yang dioleskan setelah diberikan daun tanaman golka.Kandungan kimia yang terdapat dalam tumbuhan mengambil peran dalam memberi aktifitas farmakologi yang berbeda, sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan pemanfaatan daun tanaman golka sebagai obat herbal selain antinyeri dengan melakukan analisis skrining fitokimia. Skrining fitokimia bertujuan memberikan gambaran umum tentang golongan senyawa yang terkandung dalam tanaman daun gatal meliputi pemeriksaan alkaloid, glikosida, steroid atau triterpenoid, saponin, flavonoid, polifenol, dan tanin. Sampel diambil dari masyarakat lokal Bima. Ekstrak dibuat dengan mengekstraksi simplisia daun golka dengan pelarut etanol dan melakukan pengujian. Hasil uji skrining menunjukkan bahwa daun gatal golka mengandung senyawa golongan alkaloid, glikosida, steroid atau triterpenoid dan negatif untuk uji saponin, flavanoid, polifenol, dan tannin.