bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Combatting Over-Specialization Bias in Growing Chemical Databases
Authors: Dost Katharina , Pullar-Strecker Zac , Brydon Liam , Zhang Kunyang , Hafner Jasmin , Riddle Patricia J , Wicker Jörg S 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background: Predicting in advance the behavior of new chemical compounds can support the design process of new products by directing the research towards the most promising candidates and ruling out others. Such predictive models can be data-driven using Machine Learning or based on researchers' experience and depend on the collection of past results. In either case: models (or researchers) can only make reliable assumptions on compounds that are similar to what they have seen before. Therefore, consequent usage of these predictive models shapes the dataset and causes a continuous specialization shrinking the applicability domain of all trained models on this dataset in the future, and increasingly harming model-based exploration of the space.
Proposed Solution: In this paper, we propose CANCELS (CounterActiNg Compound spEciaLization biaS), a technique that helps to break the dataset specialization spiral. Aiming for a smooth distribution of the compounds in the dataset, we identify areas in the space that fall short and suggest additional experiments that help bridge the gap. Thereby, we generally improve the dataset quality in an entirely unsupervised manner and create awareness of potential flaws in the data. CANCELS does not aim to cover the entire compound space and hence retains a desirable degree of specialization to a specified research domain.
Results: An extensive set of experiments on the use-case of biodegradation pathway prediction not only reveals that the bias spiral can indeed be observed but also that CANCELS produces meaningful results. Additionally, we demonstrate that mitigating the observed bias is crucial as it cannot only intervene with the continuous specialization process, but also significantly improves a predictor's performance while reducing the amount of required experiments. Overall, we believe that CANCELS can support researchers in their experimentation process to not only better understand their data and potential flaws, but also to grow the dataset in a sustainable way. All code is available under github.com/KatDost/Cancels.
Is There a Role for Prophylactic Antibiotics Post Pediatric Pyeloplasty?
Authors: Sheth Kunj , Puttman Kathleen , Nichols Paige , King Jordon , Zhu Huirong , Ryan Sheila , Wang Ming-Hsien 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Purpose: The use of postoperative prophylactic antibiotics in pediatric upper urinary tract reconstruction remains controversial. In this study, we elected to examine if low dose antibiotics (Abx) post pediatric dismember pyeloplasty reduce the incidence of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in our institution. As a secondary outcome, in patients who present with post op febrile UTIs, additional analysis was performed to better quantify which patient population benefits the most from low dose Abx.
Methods: Institutional review board approval (IRB) was obtained. A retrospective study was performed in patients who underwent dismember pyeloplasty (2011-2017) at our institution. Patients with prior history of urologic interventions or other abnormalities of the genitourinary tract were excluded. Demographics (age, gender, ethnicity, insurance status), prior history of culture proven UTIs, surgical details (administration of perioperative antibiotics), and postoperative outcomes, including any readmission 30 days post repair, any urine samples, and culture results were collected.
Results: 209 patients (149 boys, 60 girls) met our inclusion criteria. The average age was 6 years (range: 2 months-18 years). 160 patients (77%) underwent robotic-assisted pyeloplasty. Thirty-one patients underwent open repair (15%). 176 (84%) had an indwelling ureteral stent. Eleven patients (5%) had a culture-proven febrile UTI within 30-days postoperatively. No significant differences were seen in postoperative complications or incidence of UTIs when comparing surgical approaches, ureteral stent, or the use of prophylactic post-operative Abx. Secondary review of patients with post-operative febrile UTIs noted younger age (2.8 v. 6.2 years, p = 0.02) and positive intraoperative urine culture (p = 0.01) as significant risk factors.
Conclusion: The incidence of postoperative UTIs in our cohort is relatively low. There is a higher incidence of febrile UTIs in patients less than 3 years old and those with positive intraoperative urine culture. The use of prophylactic Abx in patients post dismember pyeloplasty did not appear to affect the incidence of febrile culture proven UTIs, however, might be important in younger patients pre-potty training.
Navigating through the O(N) archipelago
Authors: Sirois Benoit 
Published: October 2022

A novel method for finding allowed regions in the space of CFT-data,
coined navigator method, was recently proposed in [1]. Its efficacy was
demonstrated in the simplest example possible, i.e. that of the
mixed-correlator study of the 3D Ising Model. In this paper, we would
like to show that the navigator method may also be applied to the study
of the family of dd-dimensional
O(N)O(N)
models. We will aim to follow these models in the
(d,N)(d,N)
plane. We will see that the ``sailing’’ from island to island can be
understood in the context of the navigator as a parametric optimization
problem, and we will exploit this fact to implement a simple and
effective path-following algorithm. By sailing with the navigator
through the (d,N)(d,N)
plane, we will provide estimates of the scaling dimensions
(\Delta_{\phi},\Delta_{s},\Delta_{t})(Δϕ,Δs,Δt)
in the entire range (d,N) \in [3,4] \times [1,3](d,N)∈[3,4]×[1,3].
We will show that to our level of precision, we cannot see the
non-unitary nature of the O(N)O(N)
models due to the fractional values of dd
or NN
in this range. We will also study the limit
N \to 1N→1,
and see that we cannot find any solution to the unitary mixed-correlator
crossing equations below N=1N=1.
Challenges of New Media Technology in Reshaping Parent-Child Communication
Authors: Kimik Mohammad Ali , Mazlan Dzulkarnain , Mohamed Fiah Ahmad Faisal 
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the importance of new media and its effectiveness in communication between parent-child. These findings demonstrate that new media technology is essential nowadays between parent and child communication. Responses from the survey indicate that communicating with family members is very effective with smartphones using applications to converse with each other. The importance of communication towards family is prioritized over individual needs. In family communication, new media has helped parents and children connect in some way or another and allows a closer connection among them.
Keywords: new media, communication
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI
Modular Furniture for Compact Living through Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
Authors: Mu’az Asmadi , Zulkifli Romli 
Published: October 2022

The idea of making compact and modular furniture is to save the space in one target area with the extra function of the furniture design to make it one compact used type of furniture or modular. The nine (9) selected issues is group 4 (quality education), group 7 (affordable and clean energy), group 8 (decent work and economic growth), group 9 (industry, innovation and infrastructure), group 11 (sustainable cities and communities), group 12 (responsible consumption and production), group 13 (climate action), group 15 (life on land), and group 17 (partnership for the goals).
Keywords—Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), Modular Furniture, Compact House.
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7iSI7%20(Special%20Issue).3791
Equitable Compensation for Orang Asli Upon Eviction: The Malaysian experience
Authors: Abu Bakar Noraziah , Hussain Faridah , Hashim Haswira Nor , Abdullah Rozlinda 
Published: October 2022

The Malaysian land law provides that the title shall be indefeasible upon registration and security of tenure is guaranteed. However, for the Orang Asli, the Aboriginal Peoples Act 1954 (Act 134) only declares a communal right to the native for them to live and the right to revoke the declaration is vested in the government. It is now left to the court's decision in case law to decide the fate of the Orang Aslis' rights to land. This article aims to examine the Orang Aslis' land rights and the involuntary resettlement compensation accorded to them by using a doctrinal approach.
Keywords: Registration; Aborigines; Revocation; Compensation
eISSN: 2398-4287© 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7iSI7%20(Special%20Issue).3817
Motivation of Participating in Dance Exercise among UiTM Shah Alam Students
Authors: Zid Azlina , Wahab Siti Aishah , Hashim Mustakim , Samat Hajar Asmidar 
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the motivation for participating in dance exercises among Universiti Teknologi Mara Shah Alam students. A total of 110 respondents were involved in this study. The result showed that Positive Health has the highest mean with M=4.56 (SD=0.572). The highest mean for males and females is also Positive Health with M=4.59 (SD=0.596) and M=4.53 (SD=0.557). There is no significant difference in motivation factors for participating in dance exercises between gender with a p-value is 0.459, p>0.05. Based on the result, males and females had the same motivation to participate in dance exercises for a healthy lifestyle.
Keywords: Motivation; Dance Exercise
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7iSI7%20(Special%20Issue).3825
Experiences of Persons With Executive Dysfunction in Disability Care Using a Social Robot to Execute Daily Tasks and Increase the Feeling of Independence: Multiple-Case Study
Authors: van Dam Kirstin , Gielissen Marieke , Reijnders Rachelle , van der Poel Agnes , Boon Brigitte 
Published: October 2022

Background
Executive functions are essential for independently navigating nearly all of our daily activities. Executive dysfunction often occurs as a result of a neurodevelopmental disorder. Persons with executive dysfunction experience challenges regarding independent execution of daily tasks. Social robots might support persons with executive dysfunction to execute daily tasks and promote their feeling of independence.

Objective
This study aimed to study the impact of interacting with social robot Tessa on goal attainment in the execution of daily tasks and perceived independence of persons with executive dysfunction.

Methods
In this multiple-case study, 18 participant–caregiver couples were followed up while using Tessa in the home environment for 3 months. Goal attainment on independently performing a self-determined goal was measured by the Goal Attainment Scale, and participant–caregiver couples were interviewed about their experience with their interaction with Tessa and how they perceived Tessa’s impact on their independence.

Results
In total, 11 (61%) participants reached their goal after 6 weeks and maintained their goal after 3 months. During the study period, 2 participant–caregiver couples withdrew because of mismatch with Tessa. Participants set goals in the following domains: execution of household tasks; intake of food, water, or medication; being ready in time for an appointment; going to bed or getting out of bed on time; personal care; and exercise. Participants perceived that Tessa increased the feeling of independence by generating more structure, stimulation, and self-direction. Participant–caregiver couples reported that the auditive information provided by Tessa was more effective in coping with executive dysfunction compared to their initial approaches using visual information, and the use of Tessa had a positive impact on their relationship.

Conclusions
This study paid ample time and attention to the implementation of a social robot in daily care practice. The encouraging findings support the use of social robot Tessa for the execution of daily tasks and increasing independence of persons with executive dysfunction in disability care.
MATHEMATICAL SELF-ESTEEM ABILITY OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN PROJECT-BASED LEARNING
Authors: Fisher Dahlia , Dahlan Jarnawi Afgani , Putra Beni Yusepa Ginanjar 
Published: October 2022

The main objective of this research is to study the achievement of their mathematical self-esteem, as a result of Project-based Learning (PBL) and Conventional Learning (CL). This research is conducted mathematical self-esteem to be possessed by students, but in reality shows their self-esteem are still low. This research used quasi experimental methods. The population of this study is students of State Junior High Schools in Bandung City, West Java Province. The sample comprises the students of grade VIII. One class as an experimental group that received PBL learning and another class as a control group that received CL learning. The instruments used in this study are Prior Mathematical Knowledge (PMK) worksheet and mathematical self-esteem scale. The results indicate that: (1) the achievement of mathematical self-esteem of the students who received PBL learning is better than the students who received CL learning; (2) there is no interaction effect between learning model and PMK on the achievement of students' mathematical self-esteem.
Muscle Usage and Workload Assessment of Cardiac Ablation Procedure with the Use of a Novel Catheter Torque Tool in a Pediatric Simulator
Authors: Mass Paige , Kumthekar Rohan N. , Clark Bradley , Opfermann Justin D. , Sherwin Elizabeth , DiBiase Luigi , Berul Charles I. 
Published: October 2022

Background: Cardiac ablation catheters are small in diameter
and pose ergonomic challenges that can affect catheter stability.
Significant finger dexterity and strength are necessary to maneuver them
safely. We evaluated a novel torque tool to reduce muscle activation
when manipulating catheters and improve perceived workload of ablation
tasks. The objective was to evaluate measurable success, user perception
of workload, and muscle usage when completing a simulated ablation task
with and without the use of a catheter torque tool.
Methods: Cardiology attendings and fellows were fitted with
surface electromyographic (EMG) sensors on 6 key muscle groups in the
left hand and forearm. A standard ablation catheter was inserted into a
pediatric cardiac ablation simulator and subjects navigated the catheter
tip to 6 specific electrophysiologic targets, including a 1-min
simulated radiofrequency ablation lesion. Time to complete the task,
number of attempts required to complete the lesion, and EMG activity
normalized to percentage of maximum voluntary contraction were collected
throughout the task. The task was completed 4 times, twice with and
twice without the torque tool, in semi-randomized order. A NASA Task
Load Index survey was completed by the participant at the conclusion of
each task.
Results: Time to complete the task and number of attempts to
create a lesion were not altered by the tool. Subjectively, participants
reported a significant decrease in physical demand, effort, and
frustration, and a significant increase in performance. Muscle
activation was decreased in 4 of 6 muscle groups.
Conclusion: The catheter torque tool may improve the perceived
workload of cardiac ablation procedures and reduce muscle fatigue caused
by manipulating catheters. This may result in improved catheter
stability and increased procedural safety
Cambridge Hybrid Closed-Loop System in Very Young Children With Type 1 Diabetes Reduces Caregivers’ Fear of Hypoglycemia and Improves Their Well-being
Authors: de Beaufort Carine , Schierloh Ulrike , Thankamony Ajay , Ware Julia , Wilinska Malgorzata E. , Fröhlich-Reiterer Elke , Kapellen Thomas M. , Rami-Merhar Birgit , Hofer Sabine E. , Campbell Fiona M. , Yong James , Bocchino Laura E. , Sibayan Judy , Lawton Julia , Roze Stephane , Fritsch Maria , Thiele Alena , Allen Janet M. , Boughton Charlotte , Mader Julia K. , Kollman Craig , Hovorka Roman , Pit-ten Cate Ineke M. ,   on behalf of the KidsAP Consortium, Hovorka Roman , Acerini Carlo L. , Thankamony Ajay , Boughton Charlotte K. , Dovc Klemen , Ware Julia , Musolino Gianluca , Wilinska Malgorzata E. , Allen Janet M. , Hartnell Sara , Ruan Yue , Ashcroft Nicole , Haydock Matthew , Hill Catherine , de Beaufort Carine , Schierloh Ulrike , Fichelle Muriel , Schaeffer Dominique , Fröhlich-Reiterer Elke , Fritsch Maria , Jasser-Nitsche Hildegard , Mader Julia K. , Faninger Kerstin , Kapellen Thomas M. , Bartelt Heike , Thiele Alena , Rami-Merhar Birgit , Berger Gabriele , Blauensteiner Nicole , Gellai Renata , Nagl Katrin , Tauschmann Martin , Cvach Sarah , Katzenbeisser-Pawlik Sonja , Hofer Sabine E. , Abt Daniela , Malik Anita , Lanthaler Barbara , Wenzel Matthias , Campbell Fiona , Yong James , Metcalfe Emily , Allen Majorie , Ambler Sarah , Waheed Saima , Exall Jane , Tulip Joseph 
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the impact of CamAPS FX hybrid closed-loop (HCL) automated insulin delivery in very young children with type 1 diabetes (T1D) on caregivers’ well-being, fear of hypoglycemia, and sleepiness.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We conducted a multinational, open-label, randomized crossover study. Children (age 1–7 years) with T1D received treatment for two 4-month periods in random order, comparing HCL with sensor augmented pump (control). At baseline and after each treatment period, caregivers were invited to complete World Health Organization–Five Well-Being Index, Hypoglycemia Fear Survey, and Epworth Sleepiness Scale questionnaires.

RESULTS
Caregivers of 74 children (mean ± SD age 5 ± 2 years and baseline HbA1c 7.3 ± 0.7%; 42% female) participated. Results revealed significantly lower scores for hypoglycemia fear (P &lt; 0.001) and higher scores for well-being (P &lt; 0.001) after HCL treatment. A trend toward a reduction in sleepiness score was observed (P = 0.09).

CONCLUSIONS
Our results suggest better well-being and less hypoglycemia fear in caregivers of very young children with T1D on CamAPS FX HCL.
Cambridge hybrid closed-loop system in very young children with type 1 diabetes reduces caregivers’ fear of hypoglycemia and improves their well-being.
Authors: de Beaufort Carine , Schierloh Ulrike , Thankamony Ajay , Ware Julia , Wilinska Malgorzata E , Fröhlich-Reiterer Elke , Kapellen Thomas M. , Rami‐Merhar Birgit , Hofer Sabine E. , M. Campbell Fiona , Yong James , Bocchino Laura E. , Sibayan Judy , Lawton Julia , Roze Stéphane , Fritsch Maria , Thiele Alena , Allen Janet M , Boughton Charlotte , Mader Julia K. , Kollman Craig , Hovorka Roman , Cate Ineke M. Pit-ten , Consortium KidsAP 
Published: October 2022

<p> </p>
<p><em>Objective To evaluate the impact of CamAPS FX hybrid closed-loop automated insulin delivery (HCL) in very young children with type 1 diabetes (T1D) on caregivers’ well-being, fear of hypoglycemia and sleepiness.</em></p>
<p><em>Research Design </em>Multinational, open label, randomized crossover study. Children (1-7years) with T1D received treatment for two 4-month periods in random order, comparing HCL with sensor augmented pump (SAP) (control). At baseline and after each treatment period, caregivers were invited to complete WHO-5, Hypoglycemia Fear Survey (HFS) and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS). </p>
<p><em>Results Caregivers of 74 </em>children (mean±SD: age 5±2 years; 42% female, baseline HbA1c 7.3±0.7%) participated. Results revealed significantly lower scores for hypoglycemia fear (p<.001) and higher for well-being (p<.001) after HCL treatment. A trend towards a reduction in sleepiness score was observed (p=0.09). </p>
<p><em>Conclusion </em></p>
<p>Our results suggest a better well-being and less hypoglycemia fear in caregivers of very young children with T1D on CamAPS FX HCL. </p>
O espanto da luz e a inocência da carne - (a poesia de Sophia de Mello Breyner e de Adélia Prado)
Authors: Bingemer Maria Clara 
Published: October 2022

Este texto procura aproximar e, mais ainda, fazer dialogar a poesia da portuguesa Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen com a da brasileira Adélia Prado. Ambas são mulheres, casadas e mães de família. Ambas escrevem em língua portuguesa, uma em Portugal e outra no Brasil. Ambas levam em sua poesia a marca inegável da Transcendência e da aliança entre divino e humano. Sua experiência vital feita poesia, porém tem pontos de diferenciação estilística importante. Enquanto Sophia é iluminada por um permanente deslumbramento com a beleza da criação e do mundo que a rodeia, Adélia é alguém cuja poesia reflete a consciência profunda da corporeidade, da carne. A poética de Sophia é impregnada de natureza, sentimentos, odores, mitos. A de Adélia de desejo sexual, corporeidade gozosa ou ferida, dureza pontiaguda da luta pela vida.
Encuentros con las figuras paternas en el camino de Dante hacia el Padre en la Divina Comedia
Authors: Baya Casal Pedro 
Published: October 2022

En el itinerario de Dante de la oscuridad hacia la luz las figuras paternas van jalonando su camino en una progresividad cada vez mayor. De cada encuentro de Dante con estas figuras paternas que han configurado su identidad rescatamos dos elementos: el recuerdo del origen y la predicción del futuro. Estos elementos (origen y destino) configuran la verdad de la vida del poeta. Por este motivo, estas dos características de los encuentros con las figuras paternas nos invitan a pensar en la cercanía entre el encuentro con el Padre y al mismo tiempo con la Verdad. El encuentro con las figuras paternas y finalmente con el Padre, anticipa y revela, “en el medio del camino”, la verdad de su vida.
Podemos agregar a esta primera observación la presencia de la Ciudad en estos encuentros: las figuras paternas refieren siempre a la descripción de la ciudad como ámbito de la vida común. Padre y patria como tierra de los padres aparecen en estrecho vínculo en los encuentros de Dante.