bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of an autogeneration program for building a clear height cloud map based on BIM
Authors: Wang Dejiang , Li Fan , Liu Chang , Hu Youyang , Cheng Jianji , Zhan Yu 
Published: August 2022

AbstractBecause the clear height of a building involves many particularities of buildings, structures and equipment, the traditional design mode can only roughly estimate the clear height of a building and cannot fully reflect the distribution of the clear height of the whole building, which is not conducive to designers’ design and optimization of buildings. To solve this problem, the concept of a cloud map of the clear height of buildings was proposed for the first time. Based on Revit software, a BIM-based, automatic building clear height cloud map generation program, which realized the efficient analysis of BIM model clear height and can quickly obtain the building clear height cloud map, was developed, therefore enhancing the clear height analysis function of Revit. Compared with the traditional clear height area analysis color block diagram, the clear height cloud diagram of BIM was more accurate, which provides an effective technical means for designers to comprehensively evaluate the clear heights of buildings.
Bone–Patellar Tendon–Bone Autograft Harvest Prolongs Extensor Latency during Gait 2 yr after ACLR
Authors: ITO NAOAKI , CAPIN JACOB J. , KHANDHA ASHUTOSH , BUCHANAN THOMAS S. , SILBERNAGEL KARIN GRÄVARE , SNYDER-MACKLER LYNN 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT

Purpose
Bone–patellar tendon–bone (BPTB) graft harvest for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction alters patellar tendon properties, which inflict poor quadriceps neuromuscular function. BPTB autografts are associated with higher rates of posttraumatic osteoarthritis, which in turn is associated with pathological gait. The purpose of this study was to investigate the latency between the time of peak quadriceps activity and the peak knee flexion moment during gait, between those with BPTB grafts (n = 23) and other graft types (hamstring autograft or allografts, n = 54), 5 ± 2 months and 2 yr (25 ± 3 months) after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. We hypothesized that longer latencies would be observed in the BPTB graft group in the involved limb. We expected latencies to shorten over time.

Methods
Knee moments and quadriceps EMG were collected during gait, and vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, rectus femoris (RF), and quadriceps latencies were calculated. Linear mixed-effects models were used to compare latencies between graft types and over the two time points.

Results
The main effects of graft type were observed for vastus medialis (P = 0.005) and quadriceps (P = 0.033) latencies with the BPTB graft group demonstrating longer latencies. No main effects of graft type were observed for vastus lateralis (P = 0.051) and RF (P = 0.080) latencies. Main effects of time were observed for RF latency (P = 0.022).

Conclusions
Our hypothesis that the BPTB graft group would demonstrate longer extensor latency was supported. Contrary to our second hypothesis, however, latency only improved in RF and regardless of graft type, indicating that neuromuscular deficits associated with BPTB grafts may persist 2 yr after surgery. Persistent deficits may be mediated by changes in the patellar tendon’s mechanical properties. Graft-specific rehabilitation may be warranted to address the long-term neuromechanical deficits that are present after BPTB graft harvest.
Impact of an Isometric or Eccentric Hip Extension Exercise Intervention on Hamstring Strength, Architecture, and Morphology
Authors: Carmichael Declan S. , Hickey Jack T. , Tofari Paul J. , Bourne Matthew N. , Ward Mark R. , Timmins Ryan G. 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT

Purpose
To investigate hamstring architectural, strength and morphological adaptations following an eccentric or isometric hip extension exercise intervention.

Methods
Twenty-four recreationally active males performed either an eccentric (n=12) or isometric hip extension (n=12) exercise intervention, twice per week for six weeks, followed by a four-week detraining period. Biceps femoris long head (BFlh) architecture was assessed pre-intervention, mid-intervention, post-intervention, and post-detraining via two-dimensional ultrasound. Strength was assessed pre-intervention, post-intervention and post-detraining during isokinetic knee flexion, isometric hip extension, the Nordic hamstring exercise and a single leg hamstring bridge repetitions to fatigue test. Hamstring muscle morphology was assessed via magnetic resonance imaging prior to strength testing sessions.

Results
The eccentric hip extension exercise intervention significantly lengthened BFlh fascicles (+19.7%; p < 0.001; d=1.57), increased eccentric knee flexion torque (ECC60°.s-1; +12%; p < 0.005; d=0.66; ECC180°.s-1; +8.3%; p < 0.05; d=0.41), and increased BFlh (+13.3%; p < 0.001; d=1.96) and semimembranosus (SM) muscle volume (+12.5%; p < 0.001; d=2.25). Following four weeks of detraining, BFlh fascicles were significantly shortened in the eccentric group (-14.8%; p < 0.005; d=-1.25), while eccentric knee flexion torque, and BFlh and SM volumes were unchanged. The isometric hip extension exercise intervention significantly increased isometric knee flexion torque (+10.4%; p < 0.05; d=0.54), isometric hip extension force (+12.4%; p < 0.05; d=0.41), and semitendinosus (ST) volume (+15%; p=0.054; d=1.57). All other outcome measures saw no significant changes. Following four weeks of detraining, no significant changes to any variables were observed in the isometric group.

Conclusions
The eccentric but not isometric hip extension exercise intervention significantly increased BFlh fascicle length. Both exercise interventions demonstrated contraction mode-specific increases in strength. However, the eccentric hip extension exercise intervention resulted in preferential hypertrophy of BFlh and SM and the isometric hip extension exercise intervention led to selective hypertrophy of ST.
Numerical simulation of femtosecond laser ablation of quartz glass and silicon nitride
Authors: Yao Longyuan , Wu Dongjiang , Ma Guangyi 
Published: August 2022

The ablation threshold and depth models were established based on the electron density evolution equation of dielectric and ionization theory. The volume model was then deduced, and the models were validated. For quartz glass and silicon nitride, the dependences of the threshold with pulse duration, ablation depth, and volume with fluence were analyzed. Also, the relations of scallop height and scanning velocity were predicted. The results show that the thresholds of quartz glass at durations of 12, 35, and 220 fs were 3.3, 2.9, and

2.3

J

/

c
m

2

, respectively, while the thresholds of silicon nitride at the same durations were 2.0, 1.8, and

1.4

J

/

c
m

2

, respectively. The ablation depth of quartz glass decreased with the increase of duration when the fluence deviated from the threshold. The depth of silicon nitride was opposite to it, and the ablation volume of silicon nitride was larger than that of quartz glass in the same condition. When the scanning velocity and fluence were determined, the scallop height decreased with the increase of duration. However, when the velocity and duration were determined, the scallop height increased with the increase of fluence. The shorter the duration was, the greater the variation of the scallop height.
The psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics and experiencing discrimination at a Peruvian public hospital among outpatients
Authors: Carbajal Claudia , Rodríguez Talib , Proaño Falconí Diego 
Published: August 2022

Aim
To evaluate the association between outpatient’s perceived psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics and experiencing discrimination at a Peruvian public hospital.

Material and methods
Cross-sectional study in a Peruvian public hospital, where 207 outpatients (18–30 years old) were surveyed. We asked participants about self-reported experiences of discrimination in the last six months at a Peruvian public hospital using a question from the Peruvian National Household Survey on Living Conditions and Poverty (ENAHO) 2017. We also measured the perceived psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics with the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire (PIDAQ). Additionally, we evaluated age, sex, ethnicity, education, income, and reason for being discriminated against. Association was assessed with Poisson regression using a robust estimator of variance and reporting prevalence ratios with 95% confidence intervals in crude and adjusted models.

Results
About two out of every five participants having experienced discrimination at a Peruvian public hospital in the last six months. On our adjusted estimates, we found discrimination to be positively associated with two components of the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics, which were social impact (PR 1.02, 95% CI 1.00–1.04) and the psychological impact (PR 1.07, 95% CI 1.04–1.10). Conversely, dental self-confidence (PR 0.96, 95% CI 0.93–0.98) was negatively associated with discrimination.

Conclusions
The perceived psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics is associated with experiencing discrimination among outpatients from a Peruvian public hospital. We advocate for structural changes to address discrimination in healthcare spaces by corresponding governmental authorities.
Inklusi Sosial Sebagai Transformasi Layanan di Perpustakaan Daerah Karanganyar
Authors: Kurniasih RR. Iridayanti , Saefullah Rahmat Setiawan 
Published: August 2022

Layanan perpustakaan daerah saat ini harus lebih aktif mengajak masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan perpustakaan, sehingga perpustakaan tidak hanya dikenal sebagai tempat pinjam dan kembali buku. Oleh karena itu inklusi sosial bisa menjadi transformasi layanan perpustakaan.Tujuan penulisan ini dapat mengoptimalkan perpustakaan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi di perpustakaan daerah Karanganyar. Data yang sudah dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis dengan melakukan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perpustakaan daerah Karanganyar sudah mampu bertransformasi, layanan perpustakaan dengan kegiatan inklusi sosial, diantaranyaada layanan serba lukis kekinian, layanan Chit Chat, layanan kelas fotografi dan jurnalistik, serta layanan berbasis TIK.Tampak bahwa dari beberapa pelayanan inklusi sosial yang sudah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa layanan perpustakaan daerah Karanganyar sudah bertransformasi menjadi perpustakaan dengan layanan yang fleksibel dengan berbasis kebutuhan informasi masyarakat.
Kode Etik Pustakawan dengan Pengguna di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip Kota Medan
Authors: Nur'aini Nur'aini , Nasution Laila Hadri 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Medan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan kode etik pustakawan Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Medan kepada pengguna. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Informan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 5 orang adalah pustakawan yang bekerja di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Medan dengan menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan peneliti dengan beberapa tahapan, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan/verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kode etik pustakawan Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Medan dengan pengguna telah dijalankan dengan baik dalam ketugasan. Pustakawan Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Medan membantu dan memandu pengguna yang mengalami kendala dalam pencarian informasi. Pustakawan tidak bertanggung jawab atas konsekuensi atas informasi yang diterima oleh pengguna. Pustakawan di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Medan sudah berkewajiban menjaga nama baik pustakawan dan pengguna dengan cara menjaga kerahasiaan informasi yang dimiliki oleh pengguna dan memberikan batasan untuk mencegah peniruan dalam mengambil hasil karya orang lain untuk mengindari plagiarisme.
Hubungan antara Motivasi Kerja dan Pemahaman Tentang Petunjuk Teknis Jabatan Fungsional dengan Pengembangan Karier Pustakawan
Authors: Nupin Iswadi Syahrial , Muljono Pudji , Hermadi Irman 
Published: August 2022

Pengembangan karier memiliki urgensi untuk menghasilkan pustakawan yang berkualitas, profesional, jujur, dan bertanggung jawab dalam pemberian pelayanan perpustakaan. Untuk memperbesar kesempatan pengembangan karier perlu adanya motivasi kerja dan jabatan fungsional yang melekat. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah pertama menganalisis hubungan antara motivasi kerja dan pemahaman tentang petunjuk teknis jabatan fungsional di Perpustakaan Unand, IPB dan UNP, kedua menganalisis hubungan antara motivasi kerja dengan pengembangan karier pustakawan di Perpustakaan Unand, IPB dan UNP, ketiga menganalisis hubungan pemahaman tentang petunjuk teknis jabatan fungsional dengan pengembangan karier pustakawan di Perpustakaan Unand, IPB dan UNP. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dari kuesioner dan wawancara serta data sekunder dari studi pustaka dan kajian literatur. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster sampling. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 47 orang pustakawan dari 65 orang populasi di UNAND, IPB dan UNP. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, regresi dan korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara motivasi kerja dan pemahaman tentang petunjuk teknis jabatan fungsiomal terhadap pengembangan karier pustakawan. Semakin tinggi motivasi kerja dan semakin baik pemahaman tentang petunjuk teknis jabatan fungsional maka pengembangan karier pustakawan akan semakin baik.
Desenvolvimento de mudas de repolho pelo uso de diferentes substratos
Authors: Lenhart Pinheiro Bruno , Sirtoli Cora Luchele , Marré Biazatti Renan , Woll Crestani Maria Cristina , Rubert Marceleia , Gomes de Lima Joel Marx , Alves de Oliveira Santiago , Brito Filho Elilson Gomes de , Costa Campos Milton César , Alves do Nascimento Mayra 
Published: August 2022

O repolho é uma hortaliça que pertence à família das Brassicaceae, e está entre as hortaliças mais consumidas no Brasil. É uma cultura tolerante a solos ácidos, e se adapta bem em solos ricos em matéria orgânica. Assim, O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar como diferentes substratos influenciam no desenvolvimento inicial de mudas de repolho. O experimento foi conduzido em condições de cultivo protegido estufa, no município de Coronel Vivida, PR. O delineamento utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado (DIC), com cinco tratamentos (substrato agrícola comercial Humusfertil, húmus comercial Humusfertil, esterco bovino + solo, areia + solo e casca de soja + solo), com quatro repetições, totalizando 20 parcelas. Foram semeadas 50 sementes de repolho cultivar capitata por parcela, onde se avaliou altura das plantas, tamanho de raiz, porcentagem de germinação, dias para germinar e a qualidade dos adubos orgânicos que foram utilizados. A altura das plântulas e tamanho de raiz estão relacionadas a composição dos substratos, onde, a escolha do substrato para produção de mudas é importante e vão contribuir na nutrição e desenvolvimento fisiológico da planta. Comprovou-se que substrato comercial e húmus comercial são boas alternativas no que se espera em relação à qualidade de mudas, mas também o esterco bovino + solo e casca de soja + solo são alternativas viáveis e definem a qualidade de mudas.
Counting, equidistribution and entropy gaps at infinity with applications to cusped Hitchin representations
Authors: Bray Harrison , Canary Richard , Kao Lien-Yung , Martone Giuseppe 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
We show that if an eventually positive, non-arithmetic, locally Hölder continuous potential for a topologically mixing
countable Markov shift with (BIP) has an entropy gap at infinity,
then one may apply the renewal theorem of Kesseböhmer and Kombrink to obtain counting and equidistribution
results. We apply these general results to obtain counting and equidistribution results for cusped Hitchin
representations, and more generally for cusped Anosov representations of geometrically finite Fuchsian groups.
Pursuit of “endpoint diagnoses” as a cognitive forcing strategy to avoid premature diagnostic closure
Authors: Kaplan Holland M. , Birnbaum Jacqueline F. , Kulkarni Prathit A. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Premature closure is often described as a significant contributor to diagnostic error. Therefore, developing strategies to mitigate premature closure could reduce diagnostic errors and improve patient care. Here we propose the novel concept of pursuit of an “endpoint diagnosis” as a cognitive forcing strategy (CFS) for avoiding premature diagnostic closure. We define an “endpoint diagnosis” as an underlying causative explanation for a patient’s signs, symptoms, and laboratory and radiographic data that exhausts additional relevant diagnostic evaluation. We have observed four contexts in which the error of not pursuing an endpoint diagnosis most often occurs: (1) diagnoses that appear to result in the same treatment regardless of etiology, (2) cases that are particularly complex, (3) clinical scenarios that are vulnerable to systems errors, and (4) situations in which patients’ problems are attributed to uncontrolled underlying risk factors or an exacerbation of a known condition. Additionally, we address why we believe endpoint diagnoses are not universally pursued, delineate when this approach might be particularly useful, attempt to reconcile the potential conflict between accepting diagnostic ambiguity in certain instances and pursuing endpoint diagnoses, and outline possible concerns that might arise with using this CFS, including the possibility of lengthy evaluations resulting in overdiagnosis and overtreatment. Our overarching goal is for this CFS to help clinicians in their daily clinical practice as they seek to optimize their diagnostic skill and patient care.
Production of nickel-rich LiNi0.89Co0.08Al0.03O2 cathode material for high capacity NCA/graphite secondary battery fabrication
Authors: Yudha Cornelius Satria , Hutama Anjas Prasetya , Rahmawati Mintarsih , Arinawati Meidiana , Aliwarga Harry Kasuma (Kiwi) , Widiyandari Hendri , Purwanto Agus 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Li-ion secondary battery is highly recommended as a power source to highly advanced battery electric vehicles. Among various types, the lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide (NCA) battery is considered suitable for high energy and power application. In this study, the NCA cathode material LiNi0.89Co0.08Al0.03O2 was produced via the oxalate co-precipitation technique to reduce the overall production cost and process complexity. Oxalic acid and a small amount of sodium hydroxide were used as the precipitant and pH regulator, respectively. Homogenous and loose metal oxalate precipitate formation was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy analysis. XRD patterns of the as-obtained micron-sized NCA showed a well-layered hexagonal structure. The electrochemical properties of the cathode in the full cell were thoroughly examined. The specific discharge capacity of the as-obtained NCA in NCA/LiPF6/graphite at a current rate of 20 mA/g was 142 mAh/g. The as-prepared NCA sample had capacity retention of 80% after being charged and discharged at 0.1 A/g for 101 cycles. Scaling up of NCA production process to 2 kg per batch was conducted and evaluation of NCA product quality was performed by material characterization. Based on the overall results and considering the overall process, such an approach is expected to be developed and improved for future large-scale production purposes.
Identification of high-temperature targets in remote sensing based on correspondence analysis
Authors: Yu Yifan , Du Huishi , Fan Juan , Liu Jiafu , Liu Jiping , Pan Jun 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
High temperature targets (temperature above 500 K), are the special on the surface of the earth such as forest fire, prairie fire, oil well torches, heap coking, volcanic eruptions, significantly different from those of normal surfaces at lower temperatures. Identification of high-temperature targets plays an important role in environmental monitoring, disaster warning, and resource investigation. In remote sensing data, high-temperature target pixels and bands are studied. And they are deemed samples and variables, respectively, in multivariate analysis. And classification of samples for identification of high-temperature targets is necessary. To classify samples, feature analysis of spectrum needs to be done first. In feature analysis of spectrum, feature bands that can be used to distinguish samples need to be selected. Correspondence analysis is the method that can project samples and variables into the same factor space in the meantime. It can realize the classification of samples and variables synchronously, and the results can be interpreted by each other. First, the correspondence analysis is conducted on Landsat8/OLI remote sensing imagery to build the relationship between samples and variables. After that the correspondence relationship between identification results of high-temperature targets and feature bands can be built in the physical theory of remote sensing and factors which have indicative significance on fire are confirmed. Finally, the single band threshold method is adopted to realize high temperature target recognition by using factor scores. In the field confirmation, results suggest that the precision of identification of high-temperature targets reaches 92%. And we also get a consistent result with SWIR temperature inversion.
Planting in ecologically solidified soil and its use
Authors: Yang Yongdong , Liu Hai , Li Hongfei , Su Shengrui , Liu Wanfeng 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Rainfall and surface water infiltration will affect the safety of loess slope. Ecological slope protection can protect and reinforce the surface layer of the slope by using the anchoring effect of plant root. In this study, the prevention and control technology of grass planting on loess slope in the solidified soil was studied. Heavy metal contents in the soil after addition of the stabilizer met the farmland standard at the end of the growth period. A comparison of the biomass data of different groups of solidified soil showed that the biological characteristics of plants had the best response at the mixture ratio of solidified soil of 0.86%. The shear strength of the root–soil composite increased by about 60% compared with that of plain soil at the mixture ratio of 0.86% stabilizer, and the permeability coefficient can be reduced by two orders of magnitude. Through the field engineering application, the ecological restoration test using loess soil solidified by consolid system with grass planting met the engineering requirements, with clear soil and water conservation benefits. Therefore, planting grass in solidified soil can effectively reduce the erosion of soil and improve the stability of the shallow slope.