bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Serving as a Cultural Expert Witness for Appalachian Clients in Death Penalty Mitigation
Authors: Keefe Susan E. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The lives of Appalachian clients may be easily misunderstood in the context of capital cases. This article describes my work as an expert witness providing culturally-informed life histories of the clients and narratives making their life stories meaningful. The purpose is to convince the judge or jury that there are reasons for the crime that were beyond the defendant’s control and that the defendant has the potential for successful adaptation to prison life so that the sentencing outcome will be life in prison rather than death. Cultural competency is required to fairly represent Appalachian clients facing the death penalty. Defense counsels typically bring in cultural expert witnesses to assist in interpreting the life of clients from groups outside the American mainstream. I have served in this capacity in seven capital cases involving Appalachian clients. In this article I review what is involved in cultural expert witness work for Appalachian clients in the mitigation phase of capital cases. First, mitigation itself is explained in the context of the legal system.
Claiming Place: Robert Frost and Jesse Stuart
Authors: Kopacz Paula 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Robert Frost and Jesse Stuart are both known as regional artists.In fact, Frost’s use of his New England region was pointed out to Stuart as a model by a literary mentor at Vanderbilt shortly after the publication of the Southern Agrarian manifesto I’ll Take My Stand. Indeed, there are many similarities between the two men: both were farmers and nature writers, teachers and educators, and above all, regional writers who captured the flora and fauna and character of their respective regions.Despite their different regions, both men take an honest and authentic look at the unsettling and sometimes cruel ironies of nature and the human condition: the appearance of rustic simplicity that the Yankee and the Appalachian artist tease us into taking at face value nevertheless provokes the Truth of deep probing into the meaning of life. As successful regional artists, Appalachian Stuart and New England Frost claim their place not only in geography, but more importantly, in American literary tradition as each one uses his intimate knowledge of place and character to spin a wonderfully entertaining read, whether it be in prose or verse. Most similar when they are linked by the jarring effect of final lines (Frost) and the ironic disjunction between content and title (Stuart), both writers ultimately, often surprisingly, strike the reader with the hard edge of universal truth about what it means to be human.
"The Wilderness was Growing Wilder": The Limits of Cartographic Knowledge in Philip Pendleton Kennedy’s The Blackwater Chronicle and David Hunter Strother’s The Virginia Canaan
Authors: Martin Michael S. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In both The Blackwater Chronicle (1853) and Virginia Canaan (1857), the first-person narrators repeatedly recount their perambulations in the West Virginia wilderness as a process of losing their bearings or finding the limits of certain forms of knowledge about a region or place. For Kennedy, the map coordinates of the Cheat River and Potomac River, respectively, serve as the defining markers for his sojourn into the wilderness. Yet both places do not correspond to the reality his expedition encounters. When, for example, streams are supposed to run a certain direction, they instead go the opposite way, and Kennedy recounts they "now put off farther than ever" (181). In Virginia Canaan, Strother writes of times when the mapped region of the Canaan is incommensurate with the flow of the Cheat River. One traveler has to come to the realization that his map is inadequate and he "must defer to the actuality of the stream" (35). Both of these narratives illustrate what Lawrence Buell, writing in The Future of Environmental Criticism, describes as "two different forms of knowing ... of thinking about cartography" (680). In encountering the "undiscovered" Canaan region—at least in Western thinking and cartography—Kennedy and Strother reveal the limits of such thinking in approximating the real space of the West Virginia wilderness, even with the assistance of local guides who provide an alternate form of knowledge of place to that of Western cartography.
Mental Illness, Institutionalization and Oral History in Appalachia: Voices of Psychiatric Attendants
Authors: Schrift Melissa , Cavender Anthony , Hoover Sarah 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper is an attempt to redress the limited rendering of institutional workers through the narratives of individuals who worked as psychiatric attendants at Southwestern Virginia Mental Health Institute (SWVMHI). Despite a wealth of literature on the history of mental illness and the establishment of asylums, descriptions of the work and lives of psychiatric attendants are rare. In this paper, oral histories among former psychiatric attendants at SWVMHI reveal the dynamics of an overlooked occupational culture that speaks to the perception and management of mental illness in a rural Appalachian community. This offers the dual function of eliciting information about mental illness and stigma in Appalachia, as well as using an Appalachian case study to contribute to the larger dialogue on the history of mental illness, particularly with regard to the roles and experiences of institutional workers.
Building Alliances to Conserve and Protect the Kentucky River
Authors: Banks Pat , McSpirit Stephanie , Pulliam Jessica , Banks Alan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The EKU Center for Appalachian Studies has been involved in capacity-building initiatives within the Appalachian region over the past decade. One of the most notable has been our collaboration and alliance with the Kentucky Riverkeeper (KRK). In this essay, we first talk about the development of this alliance and what it may mean for the field of Appalachian studies or specifically, what Reid and Taylor (2002) and Reid (2005) have referred to as "critical regionalism" and "civic Professionalism." After this overview of current modes of thought and action within Appalachian studies, we discuss some of the research and teaching we have accomplished in partnership with the KRK. As we will share, Center faculty, students, and the Kentucky Riverkeeper worked together to develop and distribute a survey to assess the views of county officials regarding the Kentucky River. These survey results have been used by the Kentucky Riverkeeper and the EKU Center for Appalachian Studies to advocate on behalf of the river. In the third section of the essay, we discuss how the Center’s partnership and alliance with the KRK, and the broader Waterkeeper Alliance, have helped in other ways to advocate for, protect, and defend the Kentucky.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MATEMATIKA MENURUT TAHAPAN KASTOLAN PADA MATERI NILAI MUTLAK
Authors: Fajri Ihsanul 
Published: December 2022

This study goals to analyze and describe the kinds of errors made by students in completing absolute values based on the Kastolan stages and to discover what influenced students to make errors in solving issues. This type of studies is descriptive qualitative with studies subjects are 9 students of class X MIPA 1 SMA Sumpah Pemuda. The data collection technique was in the form of a written test which was arranged in essay exam as many as 10 questions, interviews, distributing questionnaires and studying documentation. The analysis technique used in this study is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. From the results of student rethe analysis of student errors, the most errors made by students were conceptual errors namely 56.04%, then technical errors by 33.62% and strategy errors by 10.34%. Many factors that cause students can be wrong in answering math questions on absolute value material are caused by internal factors generally in low physical conditions such as lack of concentration during the learning process, there are still many students who still don't like learning mathematics which can result in lower students math scores than any other lesson. Keywords – Types of Kastolan Errors, Absolute Value, Factors Causing Errors
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI MIPA SMA NEGERI 3 PADANG DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MATERI BARISAN DAN DERET TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Milano Nidya 
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted to analyze one of the students’ mathematical problem-solving abilities that have not shown good results. Analyzing the problem-solving abilities of students in class XI MIPA 7 on the answer sheets for the material on Rows and Series. The type of research used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Based on the research that has been done, three analysis results were obtained. First, high-ability participants have moderate problem-solving abilities, with a score of 8 (66,67%) in good predicate on geometric series question and a score of 9,7 (80,83%) in good predicate on Decay problem. Second, moderately capable participants have moderate problem-solving abilities, obtaining a score of 7,87 (65,58%) on a moderate predicate on Geometric Series question and a score of 7,56 (63%) with a moderate predicate on Decay problem. Third, low-ability students have problem-solving abilities in the moderate category tend to be low, obtaining a score of 7,078 (58,98%) in moderate predicate on Geometric Series question and a score of 4,1 (34,16%) with a poor predicate on Decay problem.Keywords Problem Solving skills, Sequence and Series, Decay Problem
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODULE BERBASIS PENDEKATAN PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK (PMR) UNTUK PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII SMP/MTs
Authors: Haj Syamsul 
Published: December 2022

The goals of this research to determine the characteristics of the mathematical e-module based on Realistic Mathematics Education for Class VII SMP/MTs students that are valid and practical in supporting the success of the learning mathematics. This E-Module uses the Plomp development model which consists of 2 stages, namely the preliminary research and prototyping phase. The subjects of this research were 9 students of class VII MTs PP Nurul Islam Gunung Toar. The instruments used are validation sheets and questionnaires for teacher and student. In this research, a valid and practical mathematical e-module was obtained. The e-module is valid with 86.79% results in the very valid category. A The results of the questionnaire for teacher responses obtained a practicality value of 90.00% with a very practical category. As for the student questionnaire, the practicality value of 92.94% was obtained in the very practical category. Keywords– E-module, Realistic Mathematics Education, Valid, Practical
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL MATEMATIKA YANG TERINTEGRASI TEKNOLOGI QUICK RESPONSE CODE PADA MATERI PERSAMAAN GARIS LURUS KELAS VIII SMP
Authors: Alsepriadi Wiko 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to develop a Mathematics Module with Quick Response Code Technology on Linear Equations that is valid and practical to support the success of the mathematics learning process for class VIII SMP/MTs. This module uses the Plomp development model which consists of 3 stages, namely the preliminary research, the development or prototyping and the assessment. The subjects of this research were 12 students grade VIII of SMPN 6 SOLSEL. The instruments used are validity sheets and practicality sheets .The mathematics module is valid with 83.81% results in the valid category. Practicality based on student response questionnaires. The results of the questionnaire obtained a practical value of 80.43% with a practical category. Thrus, it can be said that the Mathematics Module with Quick Response Code Technology on Line Equation Material for Class VIII SMP/MTs that has been produced can be declared valid and practical. Keywords – Development, Linear equation ,Module, Quick Response Code
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII SMP 3 PARIAMAN
Authors: Gusmarlina Viola 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine whether student learning outcomes using the Student Teams Achievement Division type cooperative learning model are better than students using conventional learning in class VIII SMPN 3 Pariaman. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research with a static group design. The results of data analysis with = 0.05 obtained P-Value = 0.00 which means rejecting H0. Thus, it can be said that the learning outcomes of students who were taught using the cooperative learning model of the Student Team Achievement Division type are better than those taught by conventional learning in class VIII of SMPN 3 Pariaman.Keywords ― Cooperative Learning Model, Mathematics Learning Outcomes, Student Teams Achievement Division
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK DIGITAL BERBASIS DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBANTUAN DESMOS PADA MATERI TRIGONOMETRI KELAS X
Authors: Adella AR. Altaira Averil 
Published: December 2022

The skills of teachers in designing learning is most important. Specifically, the development of information technology has progressed, so that students need technology-based learning media to make learning process does not become monotonous during their studies. Material used by educators in classroom learning do not match student characteristics. Desmos are considered capable to help independent learning by students. Research type is Research and Development (R&D) and using the Plomp model to generate valid and practical desmos in trigonometric material. Eligibility analysis desmos on this trigonometry material gain a validity score of 81,36%, with very valid criteria. Practical score 90.5%, with very practical criteria from students. Keywords– Desmos, Plomp, Practical, Trigonometri Valid
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION (TAI) TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI IPS SMAN 1 IV NAGARI BAYANG UTARA KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Fauzana Annisa 
Published: December 2022

The tipe of risearch used is a quas experimental with a researh desig using Non-equivalen Posttest Only Control Group Desig. academik year. Samples were taken using the Simple Rndom Sampling technique, so that clas XI IPS 1 was chosen as the experimental class and XI IPS 2 as the control clas. The instrument used is in the form of a final test of the ability to understand mathematicall concepts in the form of essay questions. The data obtained were analyzed by normality test, homogenety test and t tes. Basid on the analisis of the final test, it was obtained that P-value = 0. Because the P-Value is les than = 0.05, it’s mean that thire is an influenc from the aplication of the Tem Assisted Individualization (TAI) learning model on the abiliity to understan mathematical conceps of students, so that the ability to understand mathematical concepts of students who learn with the Team Asisted Individualization (TAI) learning model is better than the ability to understand mathematicallconcepts of students wh’so learn with the drect’s learning mode’sl.. Keywordsi– Cooperative, TAI, Mathematicall concepts understanding.
MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU SOPAN SANTUN MELALUI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK SOSIODRAMA PADA SISWA KELAS IX-F DI SMP NEGERI 2 NALUMSARI
Authors: Septiawan Aditya , Gudnanto Gudnanto , Kiswantoro Arista 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to: (1) describe the implementation of groupguidance services with sociodrama techniques to improve polite behavior through group guidance services for students in Class IX-F SMP NEGERI 2 Nalumsari, (2) find out the increase in politeness towards students through group guidance with sociodrama techniques. in grades IX-F at SMP Negeri 2 Nalumsari.The subjects studied were seven out of 31 students of class IX-F SMP Negeri 2 Nalumsari who lacked manners through group guidance using sociodrama techniques. The results showed that using the Group Guidance approach with the Sociodrama technique was proven to improve students' polite behavior with the following details: in the Pre Cycle the achievement was only 40% in the Very Poor category, in Cycle 1 the first meeting achieved 51% in the Less category, Cycle 1 in the third meeting the achievement was 60%. Poor category, Cycle 2 in the first meeting achieved 69% in the Good category, Cycle 2 in the third meeting achieved 84% in the Very Good category
The Use of Remote Sensing Data for Investigation of Environmental Consequences of Russia-Ukraine War
Authors: Serhii A. Shevchuk , Vyshnevskyi Viktor I. , Olena P. Bilous 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The usage of remote sensing data for tracking or monitoring war conflicts is a reality nowadays. The Russian invasion in Ukraine seriously impacted on the environment of the attacked country in all areas: air, soil, water, flora and fauna. The war has created a massive increase in air pollution in some regions of Ukraine, and might have effect in neighbouring countries. The Russian attack has caused many fires at places such as oil depots, industrial complexes, equipment and ammunition stockpiles, the forests, and residential areas. In addition to this, many bridges, hydraulic and other structures located over and near the water bodies were destroyed. These events were analysed in this paper by using publicly available remote sensing data: NOAA-2, Suomi NPP, Aqua and Terra satellites, Sentinel and Landsat satellites, as well as from other sources open to public. We assume that the use of remote sensing data is an excellent tool to monitor effects of military conflicts on environment. The conducted research with proposed method can serve as a good scientific practice that should be implemented for monitoring of the harm to nature caused by wars.
Variability of mobile phone network logins in the Białowieża National Park during the 2019 and 2020 summer holiday periods in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Zbucki Łukasz 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This article analyses the variability of the number of mobile phone network users in and around the Białowieża National Park during the summer holidays in 2019 and 2020 based on Call Detail Records. The data collected was used to analyse the mobility of Poles in the study area during the SARS CoV 2 pandemic. The research shows that despite the area's peripheral location and the prevailing pandemic, the number of users of the mobile network in the summer of 2020 increased compared with 2019 – by 20.2% in July and 14.3% in August. The increase in users logged in results from the increased number of tourists who were looking for remote places that could afford them some protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection in the summer of 2020.
Pengembangan Inovasi Hortikultura Melalui Riset Pengembangan Inovasi Kolaborasi (Studi Kasus RPIK Mangga dan Pisang)
Authors: Waryat Waryat , Yuliati Sri , Mansyah Elina 
Published: December 2022

Development research of collaborative innovation (RPIK) activities carried out in the form of seed distribution, VUB demonstration plots and technology, post-harvest handling, technical guidance and assistance. The purpose of this study is to determine the development of horticultural innovations through RPIK activities (seed distribution, demonstration plots and technical guidance). To determine the spread and development of horticultural innovations, especially mango and banana, seed distribution activities, demonstration plots and technical guidance were carried out. The data observed were the number of seeds distributed to the community, the number of VUB and technology disseminated through demonstration plots as well as farmer responses to VUB and horticultural innovation through technical guidance. Data were analyzed descriptively. Mango varieties distributed include Garifta merah, Manalagi 69, Arum merah, Madu 225, Kraton Agrihorti, Arumanis 143, Gedong gincu, Garifta orange, Garifta gading, Garifta kuning, Denarum Agrihorti, Agri gardina 45 and Gadung 21, while the superior varieties of bananas were Kepok tanjung and Barangan. The implemented technology demonstration plots include technology related to the cultivation and post-harvesting of mangoes and bananas. The response of farmers to the cultivation and processing technology of mango and banana which was conveyed during the technical guidance were 67.35% of farmers in Situbondo districts, 61.16% of farmers in Gowa districts, and 62.42% of farmers in Takalar districts has a high response, while farmers have a very high response 22.45% in Situbondo districts, 25.21% in Gowa districts and 20.37% in Takalar districts.
PENGARUH DAN KONTRIBUSI PENERIMAAN PAJAK DAERAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH PADA PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Mahendra Comrie Ihza , Masnila Nelly , Dwitayanti Yevi 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan riset ingin mengidentifikasi dampak penerimaan pajak daerah pada PAD. Jenis riset ini yaitu riset deskriptif. Riset ini dilaksanakan Pada Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dengan data times series tahunan dari tahun 2012 sampai 2021. Pengumpulan data dengan cara dokumentasi. Analisis kontribusi dan pengujian regresi linier dipakai pada riset ini. Temuan riset menunjukkan kalau realisasi penerimaan pajak daerah yaitu Pajak Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor dan Pajak Air Permukaan berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap PAD. Sedangkan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor, Pajak Bahan Bakar Kendaraan Bermotor dan Pajak Rokok tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada PAD. Rata–rata persentase realisasi terhadap target pajak daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan 2012-2021 sebesar 98.19%. Selama periode 2012 hingga 2021, pajak daerah di Sumsel diharapkan memberikan kontribusi rata-rata 5,73 persen per tahun kepada pemerintah daerah. Peningkatan upaya intensifikasi dan jenis serta metode pemungutan pajak baru dapat diperkenalkan berdasarkan keadaan dan kemungkinan daerah yang terdapat guna menumbuhkan keterlibatan pajak daerahpada sumber daya fiskal daerah.
Keyword: Pajak Daerah, Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Kontribusi
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah, Kompetensi Aparatur Pemerintah, dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Kabupaten OKI
Authors: Sintia Debi , Maria Maria , Armaini Rosy 
Published: December 2022

Riset ini bermaksud guna mengidentifikasi dan menguji “Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah, Kompetensi Aparatur Pemerintah, dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten OKI”. Populasi dalam riset ini yaitu OPD di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir yang berjumlah 53 OPD, metode pengambilan sampel memakai sampel jenuh. Responden riset ini yaitu Kepala OPD, Kepala Bidang di masing-masing OPD, Bendahara, dan Staff bagian keuangan. SPSS untuk Windows versi 25 digunakan untuk melakukan analisis regresi linier berganda. Pelaporan keuangan pemerintah daerah meningkat 34,6 persen sebagai hasil dari penggunaan metode akuntansi keuangan daerah serta kemampuan instansi pemerintah dan teknologi informasi secara bersamaan, menurut hasil pengujian. Sampai batas tertentu, kualitas pelaporan keuangan pemerintah daerah ditingkatkan oleh sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah dan kemampuan instansi pemerintah, tetapi teknologi informasi tidak berdampak besar pada kualitas ini..
Kata kunci: Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah, Kompetensi Aparatur Pemerintah, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, dan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan.