bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Los sucesos de nuestros días
Authors: Dulcey-Cepeda Andres José 
Published: January 2022

Reflexionar es una tarea compleja, especialmente en nuestro país que, habitualmente inestable, violento y turbulento, vive unas de sus horas más oscuras. En Colombia nos enfrentamos ahora a dos dramáticos desafíos. En primer lugar, las consecuencias terribles de la pandemia del COVID-19 con 81.310 fallecidos y más de 3 millones de casos reportados oficialmente hasta hoy, 16 de mayo de 2021. Encontramos un país al borde del colapso hospitalario, con sus sistemas de salud pública debilitados, con los equipos de salud cansados y con escasez de insumos.
Nuestro gremio ha enfrentado con singular valentía y estoicismo esta tarea monumental, aportando un número muy significativo entre los contagiados y fallecidos. En mi caso personal puedo afirmar, como la mayoría de los médicos de nuestro país, que entre sus conocidos ya es excepcional aquel que no se ha infectado por coronavirus y debo agregar, con profundo dolor, como entre esos fallecidos hay colegas, maestros y amigos entrañables.
Los niños frente al conflicto social: una perspectiva desde la psiquiatría infantil
Authors: Guzmán-Lopez Claudia Patricia 
Published: January 2022

Después de escuchar las historias de David y Laura, intento interpretar como nuestros niños y adolescentes perciben la realidad social que vivimos día a día en nuestro departamento y quizá en otras regiones del país. David creció con sus abuelos, luego de que sus padres se separaron. Tiene tan solo 14 años, su rutina preferida es salir a marchar en las jornadas de protesta, en el marco del paro nacional. Durante la entrevista, relata: “mi familia no quiere que salga tanto a la calle, pero yo me siento bien, hay peligro, pero tengo mi parche y entre todos nos cuidamos, en este país no hay futuro para nadie, ni estudio, ni trabajo, ni un salario que alcance, mi abuelo tiene una pensión que no alcanza, si uno se muere, al menos hizo algo importante, por eso no hay miedo” (1).
Más tarde ingresa a la consulta Laura, ella tiene 9 años, relata que en las noches tiene pesadillas y no duerme bien, me pregunta ¿usted cree que los policías son malos?, mi papá es policía, me miraba como esperando un comentario. En ese momento empecé a analizar que sus certezas, así como las de tantos niños provienen de sus historias familiares, del quehacer pedagógico que interactúa con su pensamiento infantil, del barrio en el que habitan, si son campesinos, indígenas, estudian en colegios privados o públicos, son producto de sus interacciones y las relaciones de su cotidianidad.
“I AM LARGE, I CONTAIN MULTITUDES”: IDENTITY, ALTERITY AND THE TRANSITIONAL SELF
Authors: MOCAN GABRIELA IOANA 
Published: January 2022

What is identity and what makes us be who we are? The concept of identity has changed considerably over the past century, the subject finding itself at the intersection of nation, gender, the rise of multiculturalism and colonial history. While we are born with no self- awareness and our first point of reference is the world outside us, navigating existence involves a constant self-analysis and the realisation that any attempt at defining ourselves will result in newer interrogations. Aiming to provide some guidance to this relentless quest by introducing few of the key concepts used in identity research, the present paper addresses the fluidity of the self by focusing on the identity-alterity nexus and by prioritising the ‘becoming’ over the ‘being’. Identity is, thus, always shifting and never a given; it is a transitional process oscillating between self-identification and identification made by the others, a puzzle whose interlocked pieces can be moved around and change in meaning.
DIGITAL IDENTITY
Authors: GAVRILUŢĂ CRISTINA 
Published: January 2022

The text aims to bring forward a topical issue, that of digital identity. Based on a series of international discussions (Davos Forum, EU) but also in the context of recent announcements in the field of new technologies (the announcement made by M. Zuckerberg on the metaverse), I proposed a socio-anthropological approach of the identity phenomenon today. At least in the documents consulted, the classic social identity is doubled by a virtual social identity and the latter has different names: digital wallet, Good Health Pass, global identity. From a phenomenological perspective and placed in the context of the distinction between utopia and heterotopia (M. Foucault) we can say that digital identity is revealed to us as a heterotopic identity that places our entire system of perception and identity construction in a new paradigm.
TWO VISIONS OF IDENTITY: FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY AND VLADIMIR SOLOVYOV
Authors: NIZHNIKOV SERGEI 
Published: January 2022

In Russian thought of the second part of the 19th century, Fyodor Dostoevsky (1821–1881) and Vladimir Solovyov (1853–1900) are two prevailing figures. However, they had different approaches to interpreting the correlations between the universal and the individual, the global (panhuman) and the universal (all-human). These approaches stem from their different visions of identity.
ALTERITY, RECOGNITION AND THE DIALOGICAL PRINCIPLE
Authors: CASTRO-HENRIQUES MENDO 
Published: January 2022

The author presents the dialogical principle I am constituted through Thou as a tool to understand the double edge concept of identity, as sketched by Zygmunt Bauman whom he considers an enlightened sceptic. He pays special attention to the concept of recognition or acknowledgment, as a meeting point of the universal and the unique, for the building of relational and dynamic identities in post-modern societies. Contemporary authors such as Kierkegaard and Rosenzweig, or Church Fathers such as Saint Augustine and St John Climacus, and other traditions, consider the I and Thou relationship as the fundamental standpoint for man’s existence; as such, we may follow their ideas as a reference for intercultural and interreligious dialogue in a globalized world.
WHEN RELIGIOUS INDIFFERENCE BUILDS IDENTITY
Authors: NACU NICUȘOR 
Published: January 2022

Starting from the writings of Félicité de la Mennais, the article aims to analyze religious indifference as an important coordinate of the current identity profile. Finding its roots in the skepticism of humanistic thinking and in the interpretive approaches that try to elaborate rational explanations, religious indifference is, in the end, the consequence of a life choice. It can manifest itself in radical forms and in this sense, we have identified fundamentalist indifference as an expression of an intellectual manifestation that is imposed on society in an ideological way based on an artificial dichotomy between sacred and profane. All this offers a new, objectifying paradigm within which the definition of homo religious is built. Thus, religious difference accumulates a series of behaviors that subscribe to the centrality of personal experience.
INDIAN CHRISTIAN IDENTITY: RELIGIO-CULTURAL INTERACTION TO MINORITY FRAMING
Authors: GNANAPRAGASAM PATRICK 
Published: January 2022

Indian Christianity has been an interactive community, living out its faith and traditions in an ambience of spontaneity. It implied moments and dynamics of acceptance, rejections, hesitations, and criticism from the outside others, even while Indian Christianity itself involved in dynamics of exclusions and inclusions towards others. All these religio-cultural dynamics took place in a vein of spontaneity, interactivity, and creativity. However, in the recent past, it has been made to become self-conscious of its identity as the majority’s ‘other’ through a process of ‘minority framing’. From being an ancient religious community, which went about its life and activities in an ambience of freedom, the Indian Christian community is now made to become a ‘communally conscious minority’, concerned about its vulnerable communal identity. This essay narrates the contours of the changes.
"Sustainable development": problems and prospects
Authors: Глазков В.А. , Левченков А.И. 
Published: January 2022

В статье анализируется концепция устойчивого развития как вполне естественный логический переход от экологизации научных знаний и социально-экономического развития к вопросам ограниченности природных ресурсов, а также загрязнения природной среды, которая является основой жизни, экономической и любой деятельности человека. Авторы исходят из триединства основных оценочных категорий определяющих устойчивое развитие: экономический рост, социальная ответственность и экологический баланс.
The article analyzes the concept of sustainable development as a completely natural logical transition from the ecologization of scientific knowledge and socio-economic development to the issues of limited natural resources, as well as pollution of the natural environment, which is the basis of life, economic and any human activity. The authors proceed from the trinity of the main assessment categories that determine sustainable development: economic growth, social responsibility and ecological balance.
Health information rights
Authors: Петрунина А.А. , Якунина А.В. 
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматривается возможность обеспечения права человека на получение информации о способе и ресурсах лечения. Проанализирована возможность реализации такого права одновременно с обеспечением защиты прав на интеллектуальную собственность, разработанной в медицинских целях.
The article discusses the possibility of ensuring the human right to receive information about the method and resources of treatment. The possibility of exercising such a right at the same time ensuring the protection of intellectual property rights developed for medical purposes is analyzed.
PUBLIC THOUGHT OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX – EARLY XX CENTURIES ON THE RIGHT OF WOMEN TO RECEIVE LEGAL EDUCATION AND PRACTICE LAW
Authors: Захарцев С.И. , Крижановская Г.Н. , Сальников М.В. 
Published: January 2022

Исследуется широкий спектр взаимосвязанных вопросов: борьба женщин за право получения высшего юридического образования и применения его на практике в качестве присяжных поверенных и их помощников. Отдельное внимание уделяется активным попыткам научного сообщества и юристов-практиков убедить правительство и законодателей принять положительное решение по данному вопросу.
The article explores a wide range of interrelated issues: the struggle of women for the right to receive higher legal education and its application in practice as sworn attorneys and their assistants. Special attention is paid to the active attempts of the scientific community and legal practitioners to convince the government and legislators to make a positive decision on this issue.
TO THE QUESTION ABOUT THE NECESSITY OF INTRODUCTION THE PHENOMENON OF NON-FUNGIBLE TOKENS (NFT-TOKEN) INTO RUSSIAN LEGISLATION
Authors: Попова А.В. , Семцива С.И. 
Published: January 2022

Современный период развития российского общества характеризуется цифровизацией основных институтов общества, которая, однако, идёт гораздо интенсивнее, чем развитие российского законодательства. Статья посвящена анализу сущности невзаимозаменяемого токена (NFT, nonfungible token), особенностям их создания и обращения, а также необходимостью внедрения данного феномена в законодательство РФ как предмета интеллектуальной собственности, цифровых прав, а также урегулирование вопроса перехода исключительных прав на сами NFT объекты. Автор видит перспективы для введения института цифровых прав, в частности таких правовых феноменов, как NFT, в законодательство отдельных стран. В статье предложены конкретные изменения в статьи гражданского, а также уголовного и семейного законодательства, направленные на устранение существующих пробелов правового регулирования данного вопроса и развитие NFT в будущем.
The modern period of development of Russian society is characterized by the digitalization of the main institutions of society, which, however, is much more intensive than the development of Russian legislation. The article is devoted to the analysis of the essence of NFT, the peculiarities of their creation and circulation, as well as the need to introduce this phenomenon into the legislation of the Russian Federation as a subject of intellectual property, digital rights, as well as the settlement of the issue of the transfer of exclusive rights to the NFT objects themselves. The author sees prospects for the introduction of the institution of digital rights, in particular, such legal phenomena as NFT, into the legislation of individual countries. The paper proposes specific changes to articles of civil, as well as criminal and family law, aimed at eliminating the existing gaps in the legal regulation of this issue and the development of NFT in the future.
Violence and sexual risk taking reported by young people at Swedish youth clinics
Authors: Hammarström Sofia , Alehagen Siw , Kilander Helena 
Published: January 2022

Background: Early identification of sexual risk taking and exposure to violence is fundamental when seeking to strengthen young people’s health. The purpose of this study was to study factors associated with sexual risk taking and ill health, as well as to study gender differences, and the associations amongst exposure to multiple forms of violence, sexual risk taking and ill health.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study based on data from 3,205 young people answering a questionnaire belonging to the Sexual health Identification Tool (SEXIT 2.0), during consultations at 12 youth clinics in Sweden. The analyses are based on descriptive statistics and nominal multiple regression analysis.
Results: Male, transgender and non-binary youths reported significantly more events of sexual risk taking and ill health compared to women. Those who reported sexual initiation before the age of 15 (OR 2.87, CI 1.81–4.56), three or more sexual partners in the past 12 months (OR 2.68, CI 1.70–4.22) and to have ever experienced an unintended pregnancy (OR 2.29, CI 1.32–3.97) were more than twice as likely to report exposure to physical, emotional and sexual violence. Transgender, non-binary youths and women were more exposed to multiple violence (OR 3.68, 13.50) compared to men.
Conclusions: Transgender and non-binary youths are exposed to significantly more violence compared to women and men. Experiences of sexual risk taking and ill health demonstrated strong associations with exposure to multiple violence.
Endocan as a potential marker in diagnosis and predicting disease severity in COVID-19 patients: a promising biomarker for patients with false-negative RT-PCR
Authors: Laloglu Esra , Alay Handan 
Published: January 2022

Background: Endothelial-specific molecule 1 (endocan) has emerged as an inflammatory biomarker in recent years. The purpose of this study was to investigate the diagnostic value of serum endocan levels in the prediction of COVID-19 disease among patients with a false-negative reverse transcription polymerase change reaction (RT-PCR) test, and also to determine its correlation with the clinical severity of the disease.
Methods: Thirty patients with positive RT-PCR results and 30 with false-negative RT-PCR results, both with suspected COVID-19 in terms of clinical, radiological, and laboratory findings, were included in the study. Thirty healthy controls were also enrolled.
Results: Serum endocan levels were estimated to be 821.8 ± 99.3 pg/mL in COVID-19 RT-PCR (+) patients, 803.9 ± 97.0 pg/mL in RT-PCR false (–) patients with suspected COVID-19, and 382.9 ± 37.5 pg/mL in the control group. No significant difference was observed between RT-PCR (+) and RT-PCR false (–) patients (P = 0.68). However, serum endocan levels differed significantly between patient groups and control group (P < 0.05). With a cut-off value of 444.2 pg/mL serum endocan levels differentiated COVID-19 cases from healthy individuals with 92% sensitivity and 80% specificity. Moreover, a significant positive correlation was observed between serum endocan levels and clinical severity (P < 0.01, r = 0.94).
Conclusions: There is a need for different laboratory markers capable of assisting diagnosis and showing COVID-19 infection in suspected COVID-19 RT-PCR false-negative patients. Endocan levels can be used as an assistant blood test for identifying COVID-19 patients with false-negative RT-PCR tests and in determining the clinical severity of the disease.
The effects of a strengthening program on walking and stair-climbing ability of adolescents and young adults with cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Chrysagis Nikolaos , A. Koumantakis George , Theotokatos Georgios , Skordilis Emmanouil 
Published: January 2022

PurposeThe study aim was to examine the effects of a 10-week school-based strengthening program on walking and stair-climbing ability of adolescents and young adults with cerebral palsy.MethodsOverall, 35 participants, aged 12–19 years, were classified in 3 levels in accordance with the Gross Motor Function Classification System and randomly assigned to the experimental and control group. The experimental group participated in a 10-week progressive resistance exercise program during the adapted physical education class and performed functional strength exercises (sit-to-stand, lateral and front step-up), with a frequency of 3 times per week. The experimental and control groups continued their usual care at school regarding physical therapy and/or occupational therapy. Stair-climbing ability was assessed with the Timed Up and Down Stairs test and walking ability was evaluated with the 10-m walk test and the 1-minute walk test.ResultsThere was a significant between-group improvement for stair-climbing ability favouring the intervention group (F = 6.519, p = 0.016, ƞ2 = 0.169), whereas walking ability as assessed with the 10-m walk test and the 1-minute walk test remained unchanged.ConclusionsA functional strengthening program administered in adolescents and young adults with cerebral palsy may positively influence their stair-climbing ability, without any adverse effects.
Indische Kleintraktoren erobern den Markt
Authors: Dänzer Dieter 
Published: January 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Die Nachfrage nach neuen Schleppern zieht im Dezember noch mal deutlich an. Allerdings gilt das nur für Maschinen bis 50 PS. Ein Fabrikat aus Indien führt hier die Rangliste an. Über das ganze Jahr hinweg hat sich die Liste der Top 10 gegenüber 2020 neu gemischt.
Comparison of saturation vapor pressures of α-pinene + O3 oxidation products derived from COSMO-RS computations and thermal desorption experiments
Authors: Hyttinen Noora , Pullinen Iida , Nissinen Aki , Schobesberger Siegfried , Virtanen Annele , Yli-Juuti Taina 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Accurate information on gas-to-particle partitioning is needed to model secondary organic aerosol formation. However, determining reliable
saturation vapor pressures of atmospherically relevant multifunctional organic compounds is extremely difficult. We estimated saturation vapor
pressures of α-pinene-ozonolysis-derived secondary organic aerosol constituents using Filter Inlet for Gases and AEROsols (FIGAERO)–chemical ionization mass spectrometer (CIMS) experiments and conductor-like screening model for real solvents (COSMO-RS). We found
a good agreement between experimental and computational saturation vapor pressures for molecules with molar masses around 190 g mol−1
and higher, most within a factor of 3 comparing the average of the experimental vapor pressures and the COSMO-RS estimate of the isomer closest to
the experiments. Smaller molecules likely have saturation vapor pressures that are too high to be measured using our experimental setup. The
molecules with molar masses below 190 g mol−1 that have differences of several orders of magnitude between the computational and
experimental saturation vapor pressures observed in our experiments are likely products of thermal decomposition occurring during thermal
desorption. For example, dehydration and decarboxylation reactions are able to explain some of the discrepancies between experimental and
computational saturation vapor pressures. Based on our estimates, FIGAERO–CIMS can best be used to determine saturation vapor pressures of compounds
with low and extremely low volatilities at least down to 10−10 Pa in saturation vapor pressure.
Reconstructing Antarctic winter sea-ice extent during Marine Isotope Stage 5e
Authors: Chadwick Matthew , Allen Claire S. , Sime Louise C. , Crosta Xavier , Hillenbrand Claus-Dieter 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Environmental conditions during Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 5e (130–116 ka)
represent an important “process analogue” for understanding the climatic
responses to present and future anthropogenic warming. The response of
Antarctic sea ice to global warming is particularly uncertain due to the
short length of the observational record. Reconstructing Antarctic winter
sea-ice extent during MIS 5e therefore provides insights into the temporal
and spatial patterns of sea-ice change under a warmer-than-present climate.
This study presents new MIS 5e records from nine marine sediment cores
located south of the Antarctic Polar Front between 55 and 70∘ S.
Winter sea-ice extent and sea-surface temperatures are reconstructed using
marine diatom assemblages and a modern analogue technique transfer function,
and changes in these environmental variables between the three Southern
Ocean sectors are investigated. The Atlantic and East Indian sector records
show much more variable MIS 5e winter sea-ice extent and sea-surface
temperatures than the Pacific sector records. High variability in the
Atlantic sector winter sea-ice extent is attributed to high glacial
meltwater flux in the Weddell Sea, indicated by increased abundances of the
diatom species Eucampia antarctica and Fragilariopsis cylindrus. The high variability in the East Indian sector winter
sea-ice extent is conversely believed to result from large latitudinal
migrations of the flow bands of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, inferred
from latitudinal shifts in the sea-surface temperature isotherms. Overall,
these findings suggest that Pacific sector winter sea ice displays a low
sensitivity to warmer climates. The different variability and sensitivity of Antarctic winter sea-ice extent in the three Southern Ocean sectors during MIS 5e may have significant implications for the Southern Hemisphere
climatic system under future warming.