bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Des traces de l’utopie dans la groupalité, de la psychothérapie institutionnelle à la créolité du groupe
Authors: Frossard Matthieu 
Published: June 2022

L’auteur de cet article a pour visée de mettre en réflexion la possibilité de continuer le soin institutionnel dans notre contemporanéité. Il attrape celle-ci à partir des traces de l’utopie qu’a proposée la psychothérapie institutionnelle et de son ombre nostalgique dans la groupalité. Pour se dégager en partie du champ idéologique, il tâchera de creuser du côté des pratiques soignantes effectives dans un service de psychiatrie adulte. Il construira son propos autour des objets qui émergent dans la relation soignants-soignés et de leurs destinées. Ce travail l’amènera à replonger dans l’environnement maternel primaire, à tenter d’y puiser les processus de subjectivation ; ceux-ci ne pouvant se développer qu’en appui sur un autre. Et si cet autre est un soignant, il deviendra la surface de projections mortifères et naviguera en plein dans l’affolement. L’auteur s’intéressera aux possibilités d’une groupalité de métaboliser le mortifère, de le sublimer. Il décryptera les points d’appuis de la groupalité sur les traces mnésiques des éthos culturels permettant de retisser ce qui est en voie de déchirement. Il s’inspirera des trouvailles des auteurs de la créolité tels qu’É. Glissant et P. Chamoiseau qui ont particulièrement réfléchi aux devenirs des Traces glanées et historisées après l’expérience du trou noir de la cale négrière conduisant à l’esclavagisation du sujet.
Acute myeloid leukemia
Authors: Rao Mekhala , Kamat Girish , Goni Deepak , Balikai Girish 
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND:
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous disease as it affects multiple lineages of hematopoietic cells.

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:
This study aims to (1) evaluate the immunophenotypic findings of AML patients, (2) correlate the morphological subtypes of AML according to French–American–British classification with immunophenotypic findings, and (3) correlate the immunophenotypic findings in AML patients with findings in cytogenetic studies.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The present study was a cross sectional study. Seventy three patients with a final diagnosis of AML, whose immunophenotyping and/or cytogenetic study results were available, were included in the study.

RESULTS:
Twenty one (31.81%) out of 66 patients with AML aberrantly expressed lymphoid antigens. The lymphoid antigens expressed were CD7, CD19, TdT, and CD5 which were found in 13 (19.69%), 9 (13.6%), 2 (3%), and 1 (1.51%) patient, respectively. Two out of three patients with t(8;21)(q22;q22) had CD19 aberrant expression. This association was found to be statistically significant with the Fisher exact test, with a statistic value of 0.0277 (P < 0.05). Co expression of two lymphoid antigens such as CD7 and CD19 was associated with monosomy 7 and was found to be statistically significant with a Fisher exact test, with a statistic value of 0.0217 (P < 0.05). In our study, t(8;21) (q22;q22) was found in AML M2 and AML M1. Many of the patients in our study were diagnosed as acute leukemia by morphological evaluation and were not diagnosed as AML. However, immunophenotyping and cytogenetics helped in getting final diagnosis of such patients.

CONCLUSION:
In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of morphological, immunophenotypic, and cytogenetic evaluations in the diagnosis of AML.
Factors affecting outcome in neonates with esophageal atresia with or without tracheesophageal fistula
Authors: Shinde Nandkishor Dhanvantrao , Mankar Kishor , Adarsh Gowda M. R. , Tousif Meirajuddin 
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND:
Esophageal atresia (EA) with or without tracheesophageal fistula (TEF) is a common congenital anomaly requiring urgent surgical intervention after birth. Due to improvement in antenatal diagnosis and postnatal management in neonates with EA, there are better overall survival rates in the developed countries. However, the outcome is still poor in developing countries where multiple factors contribute to higher morbidity and mortality.

AIM:
To evaluate various factors affecting the perioperative management and their outcome in neonates with EA with or without TEF.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This descriptive observational study was conducted for 4 years. Neonates who underwent surgery for EA with or without TEF at our institute were included. Age of the neonate at presentation, gender, birth weight, period of gestation, antenatal diagnosis records, clinical presentation, associated congenital anomalies, surgical interventions, gap between upper and lower esophageal ends, postoperative complications, and outcome was recorded.

RESULTS:
Total, 44 neonates underwent surgery for esophageal atresia with or without TEF in our institute. Male-to-female ratio was 2.4:1. The mean birth weight of neonates was 2500 ± 900 g. The mean gestation age was 35 ± 5 weeks. Sepsis was the leading cause of postoperative morbidity seen in 45.5%, followed by anastomotic leak in 22.7%. Postoperative mortality was 59% with the survival rate of 41%.

CONCLUSION:
Sepsis, hypothermia, delayed diagnosis, delayed referral, aspiration pneumonitis, anastomotic leaks were the preventable factors affecting the outcome.
Impact of oxidative stress in response to malarial infection during pregnancy
Authors: Chandrashekhar Valleesha N. , Punnath Kishore , Dayanand Kiran K. , Kakkilaya Srinivas B. , Jayadev Poornima , Kumari Suchetha N. , Achur Rajeshwara N. , Gowda D. Channe 
Published: June 2022

Background and Objectives:
Pregnancy malaria is a major underestimated global public health problem. To understand the involvement of oxidative stress (OS) in the pathophysiology of placental malaria, OS biomarkers, malondialdehyde (MDA), uric acid (UA), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels were analyzed and correlated to placental histopathological changes and pregnancy outcomes.

Methods:
A hospital-based study was conducted in Mangaluru, Karnataka, India, to analyze the changes in hematological parameters and the serum OS biomarker levels. Histological analysis of placenta, associated complications, and pregnancy outcomes were compared using Kruskal–Wallis test, and pairwise comparison between two groups was made by Mann–Whitney U-test. Correlations were calculated by Pearson's and Spearman's rank correlations.

Results:
Among 105 pregnant women, 34 were healthy controls and the infected group comprised of Plasmodium Vivax (Pv) (n = 48), Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) (n = 13), and mixed (n = 10) malaria infections. Of 71 infected cases, 67.6% had mild malaria, whereas 32.4% had severe malaria. The white blood cell and C-reactive protein levels were found to increase, whereas hemoglobin, red blood cell, and platelet levels decreased during both types of malarial infections. The MDA and UA values increased and SOD levels decreased particularly during severe Pf infections. Histological changes such as syncytial knots, syncytial ruptures, and fibrinoid necrosis were observed particularly during Pf infections and leukocyte infiltration was observed in Pv malaria

Conclusion:
Evaluation of MDA, UA, and SOD levels can serve as an indicator of OS during pregnancy malaria. The OS during pregnancy may lead to complications such as severe anemia, pulmonary edema, intra uterine growth retardation, premature delivery, and low birth weight, not only during Pf but also in Pv malaria. It is important to create awareness among rural and immigrant population residing in Mangaluru and its surroundings about required preventive measures and free government-supported antenatal care services.
Comparison of gdh polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism and tpi assemblage-specific primers for characterization of Giardia intestinalis in children
Authors: Elhadad Heba , Abdo Sarah , Salem Aziza I. , Mohamed Mostafa A. , El-Taweel Hend A. , El-Abd Eman A. 
Published: June 2022

Background:

Giardia is a diarrheagenic eukaryotic parasite that consists of at least eight morphologically identical but genetically distinct genotypes. Human giardiasis is caused mainly by A and B assemblages.

Aim and objectives:
The study aimed to compare the performance of gdh polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) and tpi assemblage-specific primers in genotyping of G. intestinalis.

Materials and Methods:
Stool samples of 315 children were microscopically screened for G. intestinalis. Positive samples were genotyped using tpi assemblage-specific primers and gdh semi-nested PCR-RFLP techniques.

Results:
The prevalence of Giardia was 18.1%. The detected genotypes using tpi and gdh approaches were assemblage A (15.8% vs. 12.7%) and assemblage B (36.8% vs. 74.5%) as single infections and mixed assemblages A and B (47.4% vs. 12.7%). The two approaches showed a moderate agreement (kappa index = 0.413, P < 0.001). PCR-RFLP of gdh gene revealed that sub-assemblages BIII and BIV were equally detected (30.9% each). The remaining samples were equally divided between sub-assemblage AII, mixed BIII and BIV, and mixed AII and BIII (12.7% each). A significant association was detected between the retrieved sub-assemblages and the presence of symptoms.

Conclusions:
Although both approaches confirmed the predominance of assemblage B, the use of assemblage-specific primers is more effective in elucidating the true picture of mixed assemblage infection.
Interaction of Codazzi Pairs with Almost Para Norden Manifolds
Authors: TURANLI Sibel , UÇAN Sedanur 
Published: June 2022

In this paper, we research some properties of Codazzi pairs on almost para Norden manifolds. Let $(M_{2n},\ \varphi ,\ g,G)$ be an almost para Norden manifold. Firstly, $g$-conjugate connection, $G$-conjugate connection and $\varphi $-conjugate connection of a linear connection $\mathrm{\nabla }$ on $M_{2n}$ denoted by ${\mathrm{\nabla }}^{*\
},\ {\mathrm{\nabla }}^{\dagger \ }$ and ${\mathrm{\nabla }}^{\varphi \ }$ are defined and it is demonstrated that on the spaces of linear connections, $\left(id,\ *,\dagger ,\varphi \right)$ acts as the four-element Klein group. We also searched some properties of these three types conjugate
connections. Then, Codazzi pairs $\left(\mathrm{\nabla },\varphi \right)\ ,\left(\mathrm{\nabla },g\right)$ and $\left(\mathrm{\nabla },G\right)$ are introduced and some properties of them are given. Let $R\ ,\ R^{*\ }$and $R^{\dagger \ }$are $(0,4)$-curvature tensors of conjugate connections
$\mathrm{\nabla }\mathrm{\ ,\ }{\mathrm{\nabla }}^{*\ }$and ${\mathrm{\nabla }}^{\dagger \ }$, respectively. The relationship among the curvature tensors is investigated. The condition of $N_{\varphi }=0$ is obtained, where $N_{\varphi }$ is Nijenhuis tensor field on $M_{2n}$ and it is known
that the condition of integrability of almost para complex structure $\varphi $ is $N_{\varphi }=0$. In addition, Tachibana operator is applied to the pure metric $g$ and a necessary and sufficient condition $\left(M,\varphi ,\ g,G\right)$ being a para Kahler Norden manifold is found. Finally, we examine $\varphi $-invariant linear connections and statistical manifolds.
NECİP CİHANOV’UN ALTINÇEÇ OPERASI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: AYGISTOVA Amine 
Published: June 2022

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde akademik yönden Kazan Tatarlarının daha çok edebi eserleri incelenmiş ve tanıtılmıştır, müzikal eserleri ise pek bilinmemektedir. Söz konusu eksikliğin giderilmesine katkı sağlamak amacıyla bu çalışmada Kazan Tatarı besteci Nazib Cihanov’un Altınçeç Operası incelenmiştir. Söz konusu opera, Tatarların tarihini, kültürünü ve müziğini yansıttığı için incelemeye değerdir. Operayı Tatar kültürü ve müziği açısından önemli kılan sebeplerden biri operanın geleneksel ezgiler kullanılarak yazılmış olmasıdır.
Operanın konusunun geçtiği XIII. yüzyıl devri, Moğolların Bulgar devleti ile yaptığı savaşlar ve devletin yıkılarak sonradan Altınordu devletine dönüştüğü zamanlardır. Halk bu opera sayesinde Atalarının Bulgar devletinden geldiğini ve Altınordu devletini kurduklarını öğrenmiştir. Altınçeç Operası, Tatar kültürünün iki büyük temsilcisi besteci Nazib Cihanov ve şair Musa Celil’in ilk ortak çalışmasıdır.
Bir giriş bölümü ve üç perdeden (beş sahne) oluşan operanın ilk gösterimi Haziran 1941 tarihinde Kazan’da gerçekleştirilmiş, D. Sadriciganov tarafından yönetilmiştir. Operanın yeniden gözden geçirilmiş hali 1944 yılında Kazan’da, 1946’da Ufa’da ve 1948 yılında Almatı’da sahnelenmiştir. 1956 yılında yeniden uyarlanan performans 1957 yılında Moskova’da gösterime girmiştir. Rusça ilk gösterimi Altın Saçlı Kız adıyla 30 Kasım 1959’da Kazan’da gerçekleşmiştir. Librettonun temeli birkaç Tatar masalına dayanmaktadır, bunlar Altınçeç, Jik-Mergen ve Altın Kanat’tır.
Bu makale ile Kazan Tatarlarının zengin tarihi, medeniyeti ve kültüründen bir kesiti opera eseri ile tanıştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, nitel incelemeye tabi tutularak literatür arama, arşiv tarama, doküman analizi ve Kazan Devlet konservatuvarı yetkilileriyle şahsi görüşmeler yapılarak oluşturulmuştur.
Determination of Pesticide Residues in Sediments of River Ravi
Authors: Tariq Arooj , Akhtar Sana 
Published: June 2022

Sediments are socioeconomic, geomorphologic, and an important environmental resource. The purpose of this study was to determine the pesticide residues in the sediments of River Ravi. For analysis 12 sediment samples were collected along with River Ravi, reaching from Ravi Siphon to BS (Balloki Suleiman) link. River Ravi is enlisted as one of the most polluted rivers of Pakistan followed by extreme flow variations, i.e. 10 – 10,000 m3/s. The concentration of pesticide residues in samples was detected by the High-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) technique. Noticeable concentrations of pesticides were detected in the majority of the samples which depicted high toxicity levels of pesticides in the sediments of River Ravi. High amounts of pesticides were observed in the right and left banks of Saggian (S4) i.e. 11.37 mg/kg and Khudpur (S6, S7) i.e. 12.116 mg/kg. A significant amount of Imidacloprid and Bifenthrin was detected in the majority of the sediment samples, i.e. 22.78 mg/kg and 15.82 mg/kg. Furthermore the detected concentration of pesticides in the right and left bank of Balloki head works (S10, S11) and Ravi Bridge (S3) was relatively less as compared to other sampling sites. All these sampling points receive irrigational runoff from nearby agricultural lands and urban wastewater, resulting in the accumulation of pesticides in the sediments. The following trend of pesticide contamination was observed in the sediment samples of River Ravi, Bifenthrin > Imidacloprid > Dimethomorph > Glyphosate.
Investigating the Factors Causing Price Differences from Country to Country
Authors: Channa Mehwish , Pitafi Adnan , Tunio Ghazala , Shar Asif Ali 
Published: June 2022

This study investigated the factors causing differences in the prices of MNC operating in different countries that affect the pricing in different regions and deviating from the law of one price and influencing factors by comparing prices of both India and Pakistan being developing countries. The study focused on some specific variables such as GDP, exchange rate, purchasing power parity, and price in the dollar that have been analyzed from January 2016 to January 2021 based on biannual data. The quantitative approach has been applied and the study is based on secondary data, Statistics are taken from the “Big Mac Index” which is used as a benchmark for the comparison of the prices to have a deep insight about prices. The product taken for comparison between 2 countries is “The Big Mac” which is a product of McDonald’s (A multinational corporation) that operates more than 36,000 restaurants in more than 100 countries around the world. The tool used for the analysis of the collected data is Microfit software. Results show currency value, Dollar exchange, and Dollar GDP is statistically not significant, in the case of India analysis shows that dollar exchange, dollar GDP, and dollar PPP having values 0.047, 0.004, and 0.011 respectively are significant and currency value 0.458 & dollar price 0.11 are not significant.
Serum Levels of Selected Cytokines in Male Nigerian Farm Workers Exposed to Dichlorvos Organophosphate Pesticide
Authors: Yaqub Surajudeen , Rahamon Sheu Kadiri , Arinola Olatunbosun 
Published: June 2022

Background: Dichlorvos Organophosphate Pesticide (DOP) is an occupational and environmental toxicant which has been classified as highly hazardous and carcinogenic. DOP has been associated with a number of immunocompromised effects as it interferes and interacts with the specific immunological functions. However, there is lack of information on the effects of DOP on serum cytokine levels in DOP users, thus, selected pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines were therefore measured in adult male farmer workers exposed to DOP. Materials and Methods: One hundred and twenty adult male Farm Workers (FW) consisting of 60 Pesticide Applicators (PA) and 60 farmers exposed to DOP for not less than ten years were randomly enrolled into this study. Sixty apparently healthy adult males without occupational exposure to DOP served as controls. Serum levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines [tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ)] and anti-inflammatory cytokines [interleukins (IL)-4 and IL-10] were determined using ELISA. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, Post-Hoc and Pearson correlation coefficient. P-values less than 0.05 were considered as statistically significant. Results: The serum levels of IFN-γ and IL-4 were significantly higher in FW compared with the controls while the serum levels of IFN-γ, IL-4 and IL-10 were significantly higher in PA compared with the farmers. IL-4 had significant positive correlation with IFN-ϒ in farm workers, PA and farmers exposed to DOP but IL-4 had significant positive correlation with TNF-α in farmers only. Conclusion: There is a balanced pro and anti-inflammatory cytokine secretion in farm workers with long term exposure to DOP which regulates the pathogenicity of DOP exposure.
A importância da gestão financeira e plano de negócios em clínicas e consultórios odontológicos
Authors: Purcino Gabriel Antonio de Jesus , Silva Rogério Rosa , Dutra Valdirene Pereira , Costa Denis Honorato 
Published: June 2022

Muitos cirurgiões-dentistas, além de exercerem o trabalho clínico, tendem a realizar outras inúmeras atividades, dentre elas, a de gestor financeiro. Mesmo cientes que para uma boa gestão é necessário um profissional capacitado o que é indispensável para qualquer negócio, acabam negligenciando a administração financeira. Demonstrar a importância financeira dentro de uma clínica e ou consultório odontológico, relacionadas ao controle mensal de despesas; de contas a pagar e a receber, custos fixos e variáveis e o fluxo de caixa. Foram realizadas busca entre fevereiro a maio, por material científico relacionado as principais ferramentas de gestão administrativa, por meio de bases de dados como: Google Acadêmico. Foram selecionados artigos e livros com texto disponível na íntegra que tivessem relação com o tema proposto, escritos em português, em consulta às bases metodológicas administrativas, com base nos comportamentos dos microempreendedores. Preconizamos trabalhos publicados nos últimos 15 anos. 19 artigos foram selecionados para leitura na integra e compor o corpo estrutural dessa revisão sistemática. Devido os cirurgiões dentistas não terem em sua formação curricular, disciplinas voltadas para empreendedorismo e gestão, que os preparem para as adversidades encontradas no dia a dia de suas práticas em gestão. Consideramos que com a importância de um planejamento financeiro e estratégico para a abertura de uma clínica e ou consultório odontológico, das ferramentas que nele constam e também da dificuldade que gira em torno dos profissionais em manter a sua empresa. Faz-se necessário um conhecimento aplicado a gestão para manter a saúde de sua empresa ativa.
IMPLEMENTASI KEEFEKTIFAN ORGANISASI
Authors: Arifin Zainur , Sulistyorini Sulistyorini 
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The effectiveness of the organization in Islamic higher education institutions is a community demand and need that cannot be negotiated. Therefore Islamic universities are obliged to manage their institutions to produce smart, skilled, civilized and cultured students. Education not only seeks to improve knowledge, but also can produce scientists and intellectuals who have faith, devotion, and personality. Organizations in Islamic higher education institutions discuss the implementation of leading and controlling in Islamic higher education institutions, the implementation of decision making and policy making of Islamic higher education institutions and the implementation of internal and external evaluators in assessing student achievement. Researchers make improvements. There are several possibilities that must be considered, namely the availability of adequate time allocation, rationalization of additional employees and / or equipment, sufficient time allocation for managers to make management improvements and the extra effort of all existing components.
These Islamic higher education institutions tend to look more oriented and focused on education and its processes. Educational inputs such as infrastructure, and the curriculum and processes, are very important for one's success in learning, but this is not enough. Therefore, to improve the situation above, the effectiveness of educational organizations in Indonesia must now begin to focus on controlling the quality of graduates.
PAKU BUMI DALAM AL-QUR’AN DAN SAINS
Authors: Zulfa Rohmati Irda 
Published: June 2022

Menyelami kandungan Al-Qur’an Sebagai Huda (petunjuk), seharusnya Al-Qur’an tidak hanya dijadikan sebagai bacaan ritual saja, tetapi ia harus di pahami, dinikmati, dan diamalkan. Dalam hal ini Al-Qur’an juga berbicara tentang gunung sebagai salah satu Fenomena alam yang mana manusia mampu melihat dengan mata kepalanya sendiri dan memahami seluruh filosofis ciptaan-Nya.
Maka permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Allah mendeskripsikan gunung dalam Al-Qur’an dan dalam perspektif ilmu sainsnya dan mengulas peran gunung sebagai stabilisator bumi, yang mana keberadaan gunung sangatlah penting untuk penyeimbang bumi supaya tidak berguncang, sehingga manusia dan makhluk lainnya dapat hidup tenang diatasnya. Data dikumpulkan dalam uraian deskriptif dan semantik lalu dianalisis dengan deduksi/induksi dan mengkolaborasikan kedalam metode tematik dengan pengumpulan ayat-ayat tentang gunung dan ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan corak penafsiran ilmi yang berkenaan tentang fungsi gunung sebagai stabilisator bumi perspektif Fakhruddin Al-Razi dalam gagasan ide penafsiranya pada kitab Tafsir Mafatih al-Gaib.
Kajian ini bertujuan agar umat Islam lebih memerhatikan alam semesta, yang dimana Allah pun telah menyuruh manusia untuk memerhatikan ayat-ayatnya mengenai alam semesta agar kita dapat melihat tanda-tanda kekuasaan-Nya yang Besar.