bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
impact of e-Learning utilization on students’ learning achievement in Basic of English grammar course
Authors: Arman Arman , Yassi Abdul Hakim , Jubhari Ria 
Published: June 2022

This research aims to find out the impact of using e-Learning on students' learning achievement and discover the perspective of students on using e-Learning in basic English grammar course UIN Alauddin Makassar. The population of this research consisted of 106 students, of which 25 were taken from the English education department 1 and 2 as experimental group and 25 students from English education department 3 and 4 as controlled group. The method that was used in this research was quasi-experimental, pre-test, post-test controlled group design. The research result indicated that there was a difference between the students' post-test in the experimental group and the controlled group in basic English grammar courses. It could be seen from the t-test that the value of the t-test obtained sig. 0.01 < 0.05. It meant that there were significant differences between the two groups. From the results of the data analysis of students' responses, it was found that it was positive for e-learning because of the percentage of students who scored 80%. From the results of the questionnaire, it was found that most of the students were interested, motivated and agreed to use e-learning in studying grammar. Based on the finding and discussion of the research, the researcher recommended that there was an impact on Students learning achievement and an improvement in students ability on the Basic of English Grammar Course after using e-Learning. In Addition, students are also interested, motivated, and agreed to use e-Learning in studying grammar.
Net ecosystem exchange (NEE) estimates 2006–2019 over Europe from a pre-operational ensemble-inversion system
Authors: Munassar Saqr , Rödenbeck Christian , Koch Frank-Thomas , Totsche Kai U. , Gałkowski Michał , Walther Sophia , Gerbig Christoph 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Three-hourly net ecosystem exchange (NEE) is estimated at
spatial scales of 0.25∘ over the European continent, based on the
pre-operational inverse modelling framework “CarboScope Regional” (CSR)
for the years 2006 to 2019. To assess the uncertainty originating from the
choice of a priori flux models and observational data, ensembles of
inversions were produced using three terrestrial ecosystem flux models, two
ocean flux models, and three sets of atmospheric stations. We find that the
station set ensemble accounts for 61 % of the total spread of the annually
aggregated fluxes over the full domain when varying all these elements,
while the biosphere and ocean ensembles resulted in much smaller
contributions to the spread of 28 % and 11 %, respectively. These
percentages differ over the specific regions of Europe, based on the
availability of atmospheric data. For example, the spread of the biosphere
ensemble is prone to be larger in regions that are less constrained by
CO2 measurements. We investigate the impact of unprecedented increase in temperature and simultaneous reduction in soil water content (SWC)
observed in 2018 and 2019 on the carbon cycle. We find that NEE estimates
during these 2 years suggest an impact of drought occurrences represented
by the reduction in net primary productivity (NPP), which in turn leads to
less CO2 uptake across Europe in 2018 and 2019, resulting in anomalies
of up to 0.13 and 0.07 PgC yr−1 above the climatological mean,
respectively. Annual temperature anomalies also exceeded the climatological
mean by 0.46 ∘C in 2018 and by 0.56 ∘C in 2019, while
Standardised Precipitation–Evaporation Index (SPEI) anomalies declined to
−0.20 and −0.05 SPEI units below the climatological mean in both 2018 and
2019, respectively. Therefore, the biogenic fluxes showed a weaker sink of
CO2 in both 2018 and 2019 (−0.22 ± 0.05 and −0.28 ± 0.06 PgC yr−1, respectively) in comparison with the mean −0.36 ± 0.07 PgC yr−1 calculated over the full analysed period (i.e. 14 years).
These translate into a continental-wide reduction in the annual sink by 39 % and 22 %, respectively, larger than the typical year-to-year
standard deviation of 19 % observed over the full period.
Automation creation method for a double planet carrier gear train transplanting mechanism based on functional constraints
Authors: Sun Liang , Huang Xuewen , Xu Yadan , Ye Zhizheng , Wu Chuanyu 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. In order to satisfy the design requirements of diversified seedling transplanting mechanisms, this paper carried out systematic research on the creation method of planetary gear train mechanisms for transplanting based on the graph theory and the structural and functional characteristics of the transplanting gear train so as to establish a complete configuration atlas of a transplanting gear train. The structure and transmission ratio constraints of the planetary gear train for transplanting are established on the basis of the displacement graph of the planetary gear train. Selection methods for the planetary gear train rack, input, and output components are also proposed. The classification of three types of planetary gear trains is introduced by analysing the motion characteristics of the seedling transplanting mechanism, which realizes the systematic screening and classification of the double planet carrier gear train (DPGT) configuration. A total of 528 DPGTs, which are suitable for transplanting, including 3 five-bar, 13 six-bar, 92 seven-bar, and 420 eight-bar DPGTs are obtained. The problem of the single planet carrier transplanting mechanism not satisfying the requirements of a diversified transplanting trajectory is solved.
PELATIHAN MODUL POSTABULIN (POSISI TEGAK IBU BERSALIN) SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PERSALINAN YANG AMAN DAN NYAMAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS PRINGSEWU
Authors: Septiasari Yeti , Sulistianingsih Apri 
Published: June 2022

Pelatihan Modul Postabulin (Posisi Tegak Ibu Bersalin) Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Persalinan Yang Aman Dan Nyaman Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Pringsewu.
Latar belakang: Umumnya, ibu bersalin berbaring dalam posisi telentang (termasuk terlentang, setengah telentang dan lateral) selama persalinan untuk memudahkan Ibu Hamil untuk memantau kemajuan dan melaksanakan prosedur yang membatasi mobilisasi seperti pemeriksaan perut untuk menilai kontraksi uterus, untuk melakukan pemeriksaan vagina untuk menilai kemajuan persalinan dan manuver invasif, untuk memeriksa posisi kepala janin dan untuk menilai detak jantung janin seperti yang dinyatakan oleh Martin et al. Sayangnya, posisi Telentang mengakibatkan hipotensi terlentang mengurangi aktivitas uterus dan menghambat penurunan janin. Saat ini sebagian besar asuhan persalinan dilakukan dalam posisi dorsalrecumbent (setengah terlentang) yang menyebabkan proses persalinan lebih lama termasuk juga di kabupatan Pringsewu. Tujuan Pengabdian: Dengan terselenggaranya kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan Persalinan Yang Aman Dan Nyaman Di Pada Ibu Hamil Puskesmas Pringsewu. Metode : Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan selama 1 minggu, dengan pre dan post test materi Postabulin. Hasil: Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini memperlihatkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang posisi tegak ibu bersalin dengan p value 0,000.
Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency Among Antenatal Cases Between Vitamin D Levels and the Possibility of Adverse Pregnancy Outcome
Authors: Baloch Sanobar , Farooq Sumaiya , Awan Shazia 
Published: June 2022

Background: From the beginning till delivery, the embryo relies solely on its mother for all of its nutritional needs. There is a direct link between 25-OHD insufficiency and bad pregnancy outcomes, including preterm and congenital abnormalities. The study's goals were to find out how common deficiencies are among pregnant women at Indus Medical Hospital and to see if there's a link between those deficiencies and pregnancy difficulties. Material and Methods: Over six months, researchers examined the 25(OH)D levels and obstetrical problems, and risk-factors of 90 women. I observed 25-OHD deficiency in 43 pregnant women, according to the results. Results: A total of 90 pregnant women were enrolled, of these, 43 (47.77%) women had vitamin D deficiency. 34 (37.77%) of the females did not ate non-vegetarian foods and 20 (22.22%) ate non-vegetarian meals every other day. Milk intake was likewise low, with 37 (41.11%) drinking it every other day or fewer; the normal serving size of milk was 150 ml.	Women below 30 years of age of 23 (53.48%), housewives of 22 (51.16%), and low-income households of 20 (46.51%) showed significantly lower vitamin D levels than women with higher socioeconomic status. Women with low 25(OH)D levels and pregnancies that resulted in over 34 (79.06%) low birth weight babies (<2.5kg) were more likely to experience growth restriction. The baby's growth in utero appears to be being affected by maternal deficiencies. Conclusions: In conclusion, we observed that the frequency of 25(OH)D insufficiency was quite high. keywords: Vitamin d deficiency, antenatal cases, adverse pregnancy outcome
Issues and challenges with changing perspective of time in cyber tort
Authors: Charaya Shivam , Pathak Deependra Nath 
Published: June 2022

Private details such as usernames, Cybercriminals often collect the victim's identification numbers, credit card information, and social security number in order to conduct fraud in the name of the other person. These confidential details may be used for a number of illegal purposes, including requesting loans, making online purchases, and getting entry to the victim's financial and health details. The use of an individual’s identity for wrongful purposes like fraud and other getting their information illegally is known as identity theft. It can range from using their surname, social security number, or credit card details, against their authorization. The term "identity theft" was created in 1964. Both in the United Kingdom and the United States, identity fraud is now legally characterized by loss of personally identifiable information. Identity fraud is the fraudulent use of some other particular personality to get financial or other rewards.
Neuroprotective effects of Ficusdalhousie and Melissa parviflora benth against aluminium chloride induced Alzheimer's disease in rat model
Authors: Himabindu Kalluri , Vijayalakshmi A. 
Published: June 2022

In present study, the protective effects of Melissa parviflora and Ficus dalhousie were evaluated against AlCl3 induced Alzheimer's infection in albino Wistar rodents. 42 wistar rodents divided in seven groups, six in each, and treated for 21 days. Toward the finish of the investigation, different social, biochemical and histopathological assessments were done. The outcomes showed an abatement in muscle strength as estimated by the rotarod. Muscle in coordination and decline in locomotor action saw in the negative control group, while in the groups treated with plants, they show an improvement in muscle strength and good locomotor development. The biochemical review uncovered that persistent organization of AlCl3 altogether diminished lipid peroxidation and diminished degrees of acetylcholinesterase, catalase, decreased glutathione and glutathione reductase, a record of oxidative pressure process. A marked changes at the subcellular level observed in histopathology studies of control group and better improvement in these parameters was seen in Rivastigmine treated group.
Synthesis, biological activity and molecular docking study of some new chalcones, pyrazolines and isoxazolines derivatives bearing 1,2,3- triazoline
Authors: Ali Hayder Raheem , Naser Ahmed Wahed 
Published: June 2022

In this work a variety of new compounds such as chalcones, pyridine and isooxazoline derivatives has been synthesized. 2-((1-(4-acetylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)benzo[d]isothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide(1) have been chosen as a starting material. Condensation of compound(1) with aromatic aldehydes namely benzaldehyde, p-chloro benzaldehyde, p-bromo benzaldehyde, p-nitro benzaldehyde, p-hydroxy benzaldehyde, m-hydroxy benzaldehyde, p-N,N-dimethyl benzaldehyde and 2,4-dimethoxy benzaldehyde in the presence of 40% KOH gave chalcone derivatives (2a-h). The cyclization of prepared chalcone derivatives semicarbazide in the presence acetic acid product pyrazoline derivatives(3a-f). Reaction of chalcone derivatives(2a-h) with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in the presence of sodium acetate afforded corresponding isooxazoline derivatives (4a-d). FT-IR, 1HNMR, and 13CNMR were used to characterize the target compounds. The results showed that the target compounds have a good biological activity such as antibacterial and antioxidant. The molecular docking studies of the target 6ul7 with the newly synthesized compounds showed good docking scores with acceptable binding interactions. The present results reveal that the newly synthesized compounds exhibit promising inhibition activity against Escherichia Coli.
Sosyal Çalışmacı İçin Bir İmkân Olarak Sanat
Authors: GÜNGÖR Fethi , ASLAN Şeniz 
Published: June 2022

Sosyal çalışma, sosyal bilimlerin farklı disiplinlerinden edindiği bilimsel bilgiyi bünyesine katarak kullanmaktadır. Ancak artık sanatın farklı dallarından da faydalanılabileceği hatta faydalanılması gerektiği, dahası sosyal çalışmanın sanatın farklı dallarıyla ilgili olduğu alanda tartışılmaktadır. Bu tartışmalar çoğunlukla, terapi sürecinde hizmet alana faydası üzerinden sürdürülmektedir. Böylelikle sanat hizmet alana yönelik doğrudan işlevsel bir etkinliğe dönüştürülmektedir.
Bu çalışma ise sanatın öncelikle bireysel gelişimi ve iyilik halini sağlayan bir süreç olduğunu, mesleki uygulama ile ilgili olarak da sosyal çalışmacıya sunduğu katkıyla uygulamada hizmet alan üzerinde dolaylı bir fayda sağlayacağını belirtmektedir. Sanatta söz konusu süreç, yavaş ilerlemekte ve sonuç vermesi zaman almaktadır. Bu sebeple çalışma sanatın, dolaylı bir tedavi edici ve dolayımlı bir eğitsel faaliyet olduğunu ve sosyal çalışma eğitiminden başlayarak sosyal çalışmacının “hayat boyu eğitim”i içinde yer alması gerektiğini vurgulamaktadır.
DAMPAK REBRANDING KOTA BATU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH PAD DARI SEKTOR PARIWISATA
Authors: Tri Hardianto Willy , Okto Adhitama Muhammad , Jovano Crisantos 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti tentang penguatan citra kota Batu menjadi kota wisata yang berusaha untuk familiar bagi setiap wisatawan yang ingin berpariwisata untuk berkunjung Kota Batu setiap mereka berkesempatan untuk berlibur dan meneliti dampak apakah branding wisata ini mampu meningkatkan jumlah pendapatan asli daerah. Untuk penelitian sendiri menggunakan metode kualitatif. Adapun dari hasil penelitian ini adalah proses dari branding dari awalnya tanpa identitas menjadi Kota Wisata Batu lalu bertransformasi lagi menjadi Shining batu tidak terlalu memberikan dampak signifikan bagi jumlah pariwisatawan karena wisatawan yang berkunjung ke kota Batu kebanyakan adalah Wisatawan lokal yang tidak terlalu menganggap branding ke barat-baratan sebagai tujuan utamanya mereka datang ke kota Batu hanya sebagai karena mereka ingin datang karena kuatnya citra pariwisata yang ada di kota Batu berkat branding kota wisata yang pertama dan juga ditunjang dengan banyaknya jumlah pariwisata serta sarana infrastruktur pendukung.
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Inovasi Produk dan Iklan Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing Produk Eskrim Wall’s Di Tambun Selatan, Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Supriyantony Edy , Jayadi Aditya 
Published: June 2022

The high intensity of competition in the ice cream product industry requires businesses to have a competitive advantage that differentiates them from their competitors. Competitive advantage can be obtained through brand image building, product innovation and advertising. This study aims to determine the effect of brand image, product innovation and advertising, (partially or simultaneously) on the competitive advantage of Walls ice cream products. The research sample amounted to 160 people who were determined based on the formula "n indicators x 10" from an infinite population. The research subjects are consumers who buy Walls ice cream at Alfamart in 9 (nine) kelurahan, Tamsel Kab.Bekasi. Sampling using accidental technique, using a questionnaire as a data collection instrument that was tested with validity and reliability testing techniques. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis, t-value test, and Anova F-value test. Based on the test results show, either partially or simultaneously, brand image, product innovation and advertising have a positive and significant impact on the competitive advantage of Walls ice cream products. Based on the coefficient of determination test, an "adjusted R-square" value of 0.515 was obtained which indicates that 51.5 percent of the competitive advantage variables can be explained by independent variables, the remaining 48.5 percent is explained by other variables outside the regression equation model of this study
Pengaruh Motivasi Hedonis Dan Periklanan Terhadap Shopping Lifestyle Konsumen Produk Kosmetik Di Tambun Selatan Bekasi
Authors: Supriyantony Edy , Afrianti Cahya Nur 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of hedonic motivation and advertising on shopping lifestyle on consumers in South Tambun, Bekasi. The research sample amounted to 120 people who were determined based on the formula "n indicators x 10" from the infinite population. The research subjects were consumers who shopped at ten modern cosmetic stores in Tambun Selatan District, Bekasi Regency. The sample was taken by accidental sampling technique using a questionnaire as a data collection instrument whose results were tested using validity and reliability testing techniques. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis, t-value test, and Anova F-value test. Based on the test results show, either partially or simultaneously, Hedonic Motivation and Advertising have a positive and significant effect on the Shopping Lifestyle of Consumers for Cosmetic Products in South Tambun, Bekasi. Based on the coefficient of determination test, the value of "adjusted R-square" is 0.550, which indicates that 55% of the shopping lifestyle variable can be explained by all the variables used in this study, namely the hedonic motivation variable and the advertising of cosmetic products
MOĞOLİSTAN TARİH DERS KİTAPLARINDA TÜRK ALGISI
Authors: KALYONCU Samet 
Published: June 2022

Dünya genelinde ülkelerin tarih ders kitapları ulusal tarih çizgisi doğrultusunda yazılmaktadır. Bu anlayışın en önemli amaçlarından biri de öğrencilere millî kültürü ve tarihi aşılamaktır. Moğolistan özelinde Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılmasından sonraki süreçte eğitim hayatında devrim niteliğinde sayılabilecek adımlar atılmıştır. Eğitim hayatında izlenen yeni politikalar Moğolların öncelikli hedeflerinden birini oluşturmuştur. Bu araştırmada Moğolistan’da okutulan tarih ders kitaplarındaki Türk algısı incelenmiştir. Ortaokul 6, 7 ve 8. sınıf tarih ders kitapları ile lise 9, 10, 11. sınıf tarih ders kitaplarının incelendiği bu çalışmada doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Moğolistan tarih ders kitaplarında İslamiyet öncesi Türk tarihiyle ilgili detaylı bilgiler yer almaktadır. Aynı zamanda bu dönemle ilgili çeşitli görseller ve haritalar da ders kitaplarında kullanılmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti ile ilgili ise diğer konulara nazaran az bilgi bulunmaktadır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin kuruluş aşaması ve yükselmesinden kısaca bahsedilirken İstanbul’un Fethi hakkında detaylı bilgiler bulunmaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra fetih konusunun Batılı tarihçilerin gözüyle aktarıldığı görülmektedir. Tarih ders kitapları ayrıntılı bir bakış açısıyla incelenip konu dağılımının genel yapısı ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Türkiye’de bu alanda yapılmış çalışmalar taranarak bir örnek oluşturulması sağlanmıştır. Ders kitaplarının yanı sıra Moğolistan’ın tarih eğitimi, eğitimdeki sorunları üzerine yazılmış eserler de çalışmada kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda Moğolistan’da okutulan tarih ders kitaplarındaki Türk algısı ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
İlk Müslüman Kadınlardan ‘Âtike Bint Zeyd’in Hayatına Bir Bakış
Authors: AKIŞ Havva Esma 
Published: June 2022

Sahabe biyografileri, Siyer yazıcılığına zenginlik katan hususlardandır. Kadını ve erkeği ile Hz. Peygamber’i yakinen tanıyan, onun kutlu risaletine tanıklık eden ve ilk İslâm toplumunu oluşturan bireylerin hayat hikâyelerinin ehemmiyeti büyüktür. Özellikle kadın sahabîlerin ilim dünyasına tanıtılmasının lüzumu izahtan vârestedir. Bu ne¬denle makalemizde meşhur kadın sahabî ‘Âtike bint Zeyd’in hayatı ele alınacaktır.
‘Âtike bint Zeyd, Hz. Peygamber’in cennetle müjdelediği on kişiden biri olan Saîd b. Zeyd’in kardeşi, Cahiliye döneminde hanîf olarak yaşamış Zeyd b. Amr’ın kızı, Hz. Ebû Bekir’in gelini, Hz. Ömer’in, Zübeyr b. Avvâm’ın ve bir rivayete göre de Hz. Hüseyin’in eşi ve ‘İyâd b. Ömer’in annesidir. O İslâm’ın Mekke döneminde Müslü¬man olan ve Medine’ye hicret edenler arasında idi. Hayatının Mekke dönemine dair kaynaklarda bilgi bulunmamaktadır. İlk evliliğini Hz. Ebû Bekir’in oğlu Abdullah ile yapmıştır. Abdullah’ın vefatından sonra Resûlullah’ın ashabından birkaç kişi ile daha evlenmiştir. Sonraki eşlerinin hepsinin şehit olması nedeni ile Medinelilerin “Kim şehit olmak istiyorsa ‘Âtike ile evlensin” dedikleri bir kadın sahabîdir. Gerek İslam öncesi gerekse İslamî dönemde Araplar arasında yaygın olan şâirlik, ‘Âtike bint Zeyd’in mümeyyiz vasıflarından birisidir. Şiirleri arasında hem Resûlullah, hem de şehit düşen eşleri için söyledikleri günümüze kadar ulaşmıştır. İbadete düşkünlüğü, namazlarını Mescid-i Nebevî’de kılma konusundaki hassasiyeti ve evleneceği zaman eşlerine bunu şart koşması da onun dikkat çeken özellikleri arasında zikredilmektedir.
Primerjava kliničnega izida vstavitve totalne endoproteze kolka preko anteriornega in lateralnega pristopa: sistematični pregled z metaanalizo
Authors: Roškar Samo , Trebše Rihard 
Published: June 2022

Izhodišča: Totalna endoproteza kolka velja za enega najuspešnejših posegov v ortopedski kirurgiji. Pomemben dejavnik vpliva na izid je izbira kirurškega pristopa. Trenutno je v svetu najbolj razširjen stranski pristop, v zadnjem času pa postaja zaradi manj poškodb mehkih tkiv vse bolj priljubljen sprednji pristop.
Metode: V sistemski pregled smo vključili randomizirane kontrolirane raziskave iz podatkovnih baz PubMed in Cochrane Library ter raziskave, prijavljene pri Clinical Trials. Iskanje smo opravili decembra 2019. Zabeležili smo podatek o državi, velikosti vzorca, posegu, izidu in času spremljanja. Metaanalizo smo opravili s programom Review Manager 5.3.
Rezultati: V metaanalizo smo vključili 7 randomiziranih kontroliranih raziskav s 723 preiskovanci. Med sprednjim in stranskim pristopom totalne endoproteze kolka ni razlik v funkcionalnem stanju, vrednotenem po Harrisu ob koncu spremljanja, v oceni bolečine po vizualni analogni lestvici tako v zgodnjem kot poznem obdobju po operaciji, v izgubi krvi, v potrebi po transfuziji, v trajanju bolnišnične oskrbe in v pojavnosti zapletov med operacijo in po njej.
Zaključki: Primerjava sprednjega in stranskega pristopa kaže, da med pristopoma ni statistično pomembnih razlik v funkcionalnem stanju ob koncu spremljanja, v oceni bolečine tako v zgodnjem kot poznem obdobju po operaciji, v izgubi krvi, v potrebi po transfuziji, v trajanju bolnišnične oskrbe in v pojavnosti zapletov med operacijo in po njej. Trenutno ne poteka nobena randomizirana kontrolirana raziskava, ki bi primerjala izid sprednjega in stranskega pristopa z natančno zastavljenim protokolom spremljanja.