bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH SISTEM PEMBELIAN TEBU (SPT) TERHADAP PENERIMAAN INSENTIF PETANI TEBU DI PABRIK GULA (PG.) KEBUN TEBU MAS
Authors: Ferhat Amallia 
Published: February 2022

The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of the sugar cane purchasing system on the income of sugarcane farmers at the Sugar Factory Sugar Cane Plantation Mas. The basic research method is the survey method with the purposive sampling technique. The number of samples used in this study amounted to 50 farmers, who were selected on the basis of repeated registration for two years. Answering the objectives of this study, the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis, with the weight of sugarcane as X1, the yield value is X2 and X3 is more on the basis of delivery. The sample and other supporting data in this study used primary and secondary data which were directly obtained from the sugar factory. The results showed that the sugar cane weight variable, yield value and more basis gave a simultaneous effect on farmers' incentive receipts. If there is no influence from these three variables, the farmer's income is only Rp. 96,824,142 per Ha or even decreased. Meanwhile, the farmers' incentive received increased by Rp. 42,273,920 per Ha of sugar cane weight, Rp. 179,415 of the yield value and Rp. 116,620 if there is an increase of every 1% of each variable. Keywords: excess shipping base, incentive, production, weight, sugarcane yeild ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh sistem pembelian tebu terhadap pendapatan petani tebu di Pabrik Gula Kebun Tebu Mas. Dasar metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 50 orang petani, yang dipilih atas dasar melakukan registrasi berulang selama dua tahun. Menjawab tujuan pada penelitian ini, maka data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, dengan bobot tebu sebagai X1, nilai rendemen adalah X2 dan X3 adalah lebih basis pengiriman. Data sampel dan pendukung lainnya pada penelitian menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang langsung diperoleh langsung dari pabrik gula. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel bobot tebu, nilai rendemen dan lebih basis memberikan pengaruh simultan terhadap penerimaan insentif petani. Apabila tidak terdapat pengaruh dari ketiga variabel tersebut, penerimaan petani hanya sebesar Rp. 96.824.142 per Ha atau bahkan terjadi penurunan. Sementara pada penerimaan insentif petani meningkat sebesar Rp. 42.273.920 per Ha dari bobot tebu, Rp. 179.415 dari nilai rendemen dan Rp. 116.620 apabila terjadi peningkatan setiap 1% dari masing-masing variabel. Kata kunci: bobot tebu, kelebihan basis, produksi, rendemen
Kan de wetgever de werknemers een vaccinatieplicht opleggen?
Authors: Pierik Roland , Verhulp Evert 
Published: February 2022

Kan de wetgever aan werknemers de verplichting opleggen zich te laten vaccineren? Auteurs menen onder verwijzing naar EU recht en grondrechten dat de werkgever een werknemer niet kan verplichten zich te laten vaccineren, maar dat de wetgever een dergelijke verplichting -onder omstandigheden - wel kan opleggen.
Kan een werkgever zonder nadere wetgeving de werknemer verplichten zich te laten vaccineren tegen Corona, of is daarvoor specifieke wetgeving noodzakelijk?
Curie Point Depth Analysis of Lesugolo Area, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Based on Ground Magnetic Data
Authors: Singarimbun Alamta , Said Umar , Andriani Dini , Astro R. B. , Bakrun Bakrun , Djaja I G. P. F. Soerya , Agustine Eleonora , Supendi Pepen , Srigutomo Wahyu 
Published: February 2022

The Curie point depth, or magnetic basal depth, of the Lesugolo geothermal area in Ende, Flores Island, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia was estimated by performing spectral analysis on spatial magnetic data and transforming it into the frequency domain, resulting in a link between the 2D spectrum of magnetic anomalies and the depths of the top and centroid of the magnetic sources. Shallow Curie point depths of 16 to 18 km were found in the north-northeast to southeast areas of Lesugolo, while deeper depths of 24 to 26 km were found in the southwest. The tectonic setting beneath the central part of Flores Island governs the distribution of the Curie point depths in the area. Shallow Curie point depth zones are associated with high thermal gradients (30 to 34 °C/km) and heat flow (80 to 100 mW/m2). Deep depths, on the other hand, correspond to zones of low thermal gradient (21 to 26 °C/km) and low heat flow (65 to 80 mW/m2). Both the derived thermal gradient and the heat flow maps contribute to a better understanding of the Lesugolo geothermal system’s configuration. This study suggests that the Lesugolo geothermal area’s prospect zone is located in the center of the investigated area, where the Lesugolo normal fault forms its southeastern boundary.
Provenience bílého mramoru z archeologické lokality San Severo v Classe (Ravenna, Itálie)
Authors: Tůmová Helena , Všianský Dalibor , Cirelli Enrico , Frýbort Aleš 
Published: February 2022

The article deals with the provenance of white marbles from the late antique and early medieval ecclesiastical complex of San Severo in Classe (Ravenna, Italy), presents the results of an archaeometric study, concerning mineralogical, petrographic and geochemical analyses (X-RAY diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and X-RAY microanalysis, optical polarization microscopy, determination of the δ13C and δ18O stable isotopic ratios) and compares them with the main databases of Mediterranean white marbles quarried during Late Antiquity. The import of the Proconnesian marble from Marmara Island to the North Adriatic region, Ravenna and Classe not excluded, during Late Antiquity is generally presupposed in the scientific literature. The provenance of five analyzed samples of white-grey marble has been proposed. The results of analyzes indicate their Eastern provenance: four samples have been identified as the Proconnesian marble (Proconnesos 1 or Proconnesos 2). The provenance of one sample does not appear to be entirely certain, in any case, both point to microasiatic provenance: Muğla (Göktepe) or Docimium seem to be the most probable of the considered localities.
Docência e climatologia na disciplina de geografia do segundo segmento do ensino fundamental da rede municipal de educação de Campos doS Goytacazes: uma aproximação
Authors: Da Silva Mayra Barros , Fortuna Denizart Silva 
Published: February 2022

O intuito da investigação que ora se apresenta na forma de artigo tem a pretensão de conhecer os desafios da aprendizagem da climatologia nas aulas de geografia do segundo segmento do fundamental da rede escolar oficial do município de Campos dos Goytacazes, norte fluminense. Neste momento, a divulgação preliminar dos seus resultados conta com os depoimentos dos sujeitos responsáveis pelo seu ensino no ano de 2019. Especificamente, o objetivo é à apreensão das representações sociais desses docentes sobre a climatologia enquanto conhecimento escolar. No tocante aos aspectos teórico-metodológicos, a abordagem empreendida foi pela Teoria das Representações Sociais, de Moscovici (2012) e Análise do Conteúdo, de Bardin (2004). Nesse sentido, a pesquisa de cunho qualitativo tem como estrutura a apreensão da noção de conhecimento escolar seguida da análise do arcabouço legislativo dos currículos para, finalmente, a interpretação dos depoimentos do professorado. O resultado traz como sugestão a necessidade de mais pesquisas no que diz respeito à profissionalização promovida pelos cursos de formação de professores, além das demandas específicas de políticas públicas não só de formação continuada, mas também de apoio para a realização de diferentes metodologias e estratégias de ensino por parte da Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Campos dos Goytacazes.Palavras-chave: Climatologia Escolar; Mediação Didática; Teoria da Representação Social; Ensino de Geografia.
Historical relevance of Vygotsky’s work: Its significance for a new approach to the problem of subjectivity in psychology
Authors: Rey Fernando Luis Gonzalez 
Published: February 2022

This paper discusses theoretical issues concerning Vygotsky’s work that have remained unaddressed in the dominant interpretations of his work, either in the former Soviet psychology or in the dominant Western interpretations. This paper builds on interpretations of Vygotsky’s concepts oriented by the unity of emotional and cognitive processes and focused on the search for new psychical unities on which to build a systemic representation of the human mind. Because Vygotsky did not provide a definite position on such questions, I have centered on the analysis of the consequences of his legacy for the development of a definition of subjectivity from a cultural-historical standpoint.
The Contribution of a Community Event to Expert Work: An Activity Theoretical Perspective
Authors: Kazlauskas Alanah , Crawford Kathryn 
Published: February 2022

Becoming an expert in any knowledge domain takes time and a great deal of learning, both theoretical and experiential. The individual’s knowledge is often supplemented through knowledge exchanges with other experts. Such exchanges are facilitated by events such as conferences or meetings. For two years we have been investigating the high profile work of scientists who work in the accredited anti-doping laboratories that are located in various countries around the world. These scientists work to curb doping in sport by conducting urinary analyses which detect athletes’ use of performance enhancing substances. These international experts, in the field of anti-doping science, work in a complex socio-technical context comprising both scientific and general anti-doping practitioners such as the staff of anti-doping agencies, sporting federations, sports physicians, coaches, athletes and the media. In order to maintain the high level of expertise necessary for this work, anti-doping scientists continuously search for and integrate new knowledge into everyday laboratory practice. To facilitate this process anti-doping scientists have developed working relationships and networks with other scientists working in the area. A major enabler of this process is the annual Manfred Donike Workshop on Dope Analysis. This paper describes the contribution of this event to the work of these expert scientists from an Activity Theory perspective.
Nous Accusons - Revisiting Foucault's comments on the role of the 'specific intellectual' in the context of increasing processes of Gleichschaltung in Britain
Authors: Beckmann Andrea , Cooper Charlie 
Published: February 2022

In the late nineteenth century, Emile Zola felt the urge and intellectual responsibility to challenge the unethical, unjust and oppressive operation of the French Republic, and wrote an open letter to the President of the Republic entitled ‘J’accuse’. The publication of this open letter led to the formulation of the Manifeste des intellectuals (1897) that demands a non-party space for the expression of an ethically guided politics. ‘J’accuse’ has become a generic symbol for the voicing of resistance against governmental forms of oppression. On the basis of a re-reading of Foucault’s understanding of the ‘specific intellectual’ (Foucault, 1977 and 1980), this article suggests that we need a non-party space for the public expression of ethically governed politics. The article explores some parallels that can be drawn between the historical phenomenon of Gleichschaltung in Nazi Germany and contemporary politics in Britain. While it is aknowledged that the ultimate goals and the ‘legitimating’ ideological frameworks operating in both regimes are very different, various elements of the processes involved in the establishment, maintenance and extension of control over the populace as well as the increasing muting of resistance show remarkable similarities. Paying particular attention to policy and practice in relation to housing, education and “crime control,” contemporary Britain is revealed as characterized by processes that have so far resulted in opportunistic conformity being the reigning norm of a societal life in which former notions of freedom, civil rights and self-government have become increasingly undermined.
Which Arabic and Why? Policies, Politics, and Teaching
Authors: Golfetto Marco Aurelio , Osti Letizia , Chakrani Brahim 
Published: February 2022

[One day, the famous grammarian] al-Farrā’ made several mistakes while speaking in the presence of Hārūn al-Rašīd. [The vizier] Ja‘far b. Yaḥyā al-Barmakī pointed this out to the caliph, who said: “Al-Farrā’, are you speaking incorrectly?”. “Commander of the Faithful”, replied al-Farrā’, “while it is natural for the Beduins to inflect words correctly, for citydwellers [like me] it is not. When I prepare, I speak correctly; when I speak off the cuff, I make mistakes”. Al-Rašīd appreciated al-Farrā’’s words. (Ibn Ḫallikān, 1968-72, vol. 6, 147)
Determinants of quality of life and well-being in cognitively unimpaired older adults: a systematic review
Authors: Frías-Luque María Dolores , Toledano-González Abel 
Published: February 2022

Objective
It is important to know the psychological variables that are related to quality of life and well-being in healthy elderly people. The main objective of the present review is to analyse which factors, through psychological variables, are determinant on the adaptive processes that acquire relevance in the last stage of life.

Data sources
An electronic search was conducted in WOS, Science Direct, PsycARTICLES, Psychology Database and Psycinfo.

Study selection
The search terms used were derived from the combination of the following search string: ((“Emotional Factors” OR “Emotional Effects”) AND (“Emotional Intelligence” OR “Emotional Regulation”) AND (“Quality of Life” OR “Personal Satisfaction”) AND (“Healthy Old People” OR “Healthy Old Adults”) AND (“Healthy Aging” OR “Successful Aging”)).

Data extraction
11th April 2021.

Data synthesis
In total, 13 articles were selected.

Conclusions
The articles showed the importance of social support, proactive coping strategies (emotional regulation) and emotional intelligence as key factors in the elderly population for their positive influence on variables such as quality of life and well-being.

Prospero ID: CRD42021224789
Medicinal Plants Used for Management of Asthma in FCT, Abuja and Its Environs
Authors: Adigwe Obi Peter , Ibrahim Jemilat Aliyu , Gegele Ibrahim Babatunde , Adzu Bulus , Yetunde Isimi Christiana 
Published: February 2022

Aim: Asthma is a condition that affects the airways in human lungs. It causes its (lungs) inflammation and hyper-responsiveness. Conventional therapies used in its management are expensive and have been found to come with undesirable side effects. The use of herbal remedies in treating the disease is widespread especially in local communities with little or no access to primary health care. This indigenous knowledge on the cure of asthma is gradually being lost among the populace. This study is aimed at documenting local remedies used in the management of asthma.
Methodology: Ethnobotanical survey was carried out in Federal Capital Territory (FCT)- Abuja and surrounding communities, among Traditional Medicine Practitioners (TMPs), Herb’s sellers and elderly in the community using semi-structured questionnaire and interview methods. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and ethnobotany index.
Results: 80 respondents were interviewed, 58 of them laid claims to knowledge about medicinal plants used in asthma management. Majority of the respondents are Traditional Medicine Practitioners (48%). 59 plants species belonging to 38 plant families was documented with most belonging to the Moraceae plant family (10%). The recipes mentioned were mostly prepared as decoctions which are taken orally with a case of two being by smoking and inhalation.
Conclusion: This study has shown that the Federal Capital Territory and settlements within its environ are blessed with medicinal plants used in the management of asthma which serve as a cheap and alternative source of remedy for the local populace and as well, being a repository for scientific inquest that may lead to yet another drug discovery from plant origin used in the management of asthma.
Antimicrobial Activity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Leaves Extract of Abies webbiana
Authors: Nivethitha R. , Jeevitha M. , Rajeshkumar S. , Jayaraman Selvaraj 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Green synthesis of nanoparticles using plant extract, bacteria, fungi and enzymes are eco-friendly and cost effective which do need high pressure, energy, temperature and toxic chemicals for its synthesis protocol. Zinc oxide nanoparticles have various physical, chemical and biological properties which can be applied in the treatment of oral diseases.
Aim: The main objective of the current study was to synthesize the zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) in a cost effective biological method. The extract of A. webbiana was used to synthesis Zinc oxide nanoparticles.
Materials and Methods: In this report, we used the extract of A. webbiana to synthesize zinc oxide nanoparticles and were characterized using U-V visible spectrophotometer and were tested for their antimicrobial activity against oral pathogens.
Results: These biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles exhibited potent antimicrobial activity against oral pathogens, Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis, Candida albicans and can be developed as a novel medicine against pathogenic oral diseases. Abies webbiana extract mediated zinc oxide nanoparticles showed effective antimicrobial activity comparable to others.
Conclusion: With increasing demand in advancements in diagnosis and treatment modalities, green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using A. webbiana which was found to have potent antimicrobial action has wider applications in dentistry. This formulation needs to be further purified to isolate the component in the extract that makes it effective to be used in large scale production for targeted drug delivery against a wide array of oral microbial infections.
Role of Gastrografin in Adhesive Intestinal Obstruction
Authors: Kumar Sandesh , Naz Samina , Mangi Munawar Hussain , Bhurgri Karim Bux , Talpur Altaf Ahmed , Shaikh Ubedullah 
Published: February 2022

Objective: To determine the role of gastrografin in adhesive intestinal obstruction.
Study Design: This is an observational study.
Setting: Study carried out at General Surgery Department, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences Jamshoro and Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Medical College, Lyari Karachi, from January 2020 to July 2021.
Material & Method: Patients having clinical and radiological signs evidence of adhesive bowel obstruction over the age of 18 years were selected for the study. One hundred milliliters of gastrografin were given via nasogastric tube and its transit was followed by serial abdominal radiographs and fluoroscopy.
Results: In the time of 1 and half years, we received 53 patients with adhesive intestinal obstruction. It included 54.7% (n= 29) males and 45.2% (n=24) females with a mean age of 61 years. Out of 53 patients, 46 patients had a single previous abdominal surgery. After complete examination and investigations emergency laparotomy was performed in 15% (n=8) patients. Hence, out of total 53 patients, 27 patients fit into our criteria for gastrografin meal and follow through. Fluoroscopy revealed a partial obstruction in 19 patients and complete obstruction in 8 patients. After gastrografin follow through obstruction was relieved in 17 patients within the meantime of 63 hours (range 20-78h).
Conclusion: In our study, gastrografin is found to be of great diagnostic and therapeutic value, with fewer adverse effects. It also reduces the need for surgery, hence decreasing the financial burden of operative treatment. In Pakistan, its use is still limited because of a lack of equipment, expertise, and radiological imaging facilit.
Impact of Ingudi (Balanites aegyptiaca Linn. Delile) Seed oil on Prameha Pidika (Diabetic Carbuncle): A Case Study
Authors: Kumar Sanjeev , Bhartiya Satyanam Kumar , Dwivedi Kamal Nayan 
Published: February 2022

Background: We gone a thorough the literature the use of medicinal plants and plant-based products for topical ulcers and discovered the natural products and its derivatives account for more than half of all medications taken globally today.
Case Presentation: A fifty-eight-year-old gentleman of middle socioeconomic status developed a carbuncle on right side of the nape of the neck with firm edge and a necrotic fowl smelling slough on the floor. Despite his attempts to treat the carbuncle at home and nearby allopathic physicians "it continued to enlarge and fester" (became inflamed and suppurated). The patient was visited the Trauma Surgery Out Patient Department (OPD), Banaras Hindu University (BHU) Trauma center & Super specialty Hospital, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India, and, following surgical incision and drainage. ET nurse consultation for regular dressing but wound did not show the progressive healing, patient was referred to the Ayurvedic OPD wing of Banaras Hindu University for Ayurvedic management. Sushruta used Ingudi oil for the management of vitiated/chronic wounds. This case study aims to anticipate the clinical efficacy of Ingudi seed oil in the treatment of chronic diabetic wounds without causing any side effect, which is a complex type of Diabetic carbuncle (Prameha pidika).
Conclusion: Ingudi seed oil has prompt healing properties against diabetic wounds. Ingudi seed oil is natural, safe, and cost-effective material used in chronic diabetic wounds (Prameha pidika).
A Case Report of USG Guided Spinal Anaesthesia in a Patient with Kyphoscoliosis
Authors: Madavi Sheetal , Sneha Kota , Verma Neeta , Akhijom Nikhil , Jadhav Jui 
Published: February 2022

Patients with spine abnormalities like kyphoscoliosis are very much challenging for the spinal anaesthesia. We report an interesting and challenging case of thoracolumbar kyphoscoliosis patient posted for supra pubic catheterization. We planned to do USG guided spinal anaesthesia. Lumbar vertebra and intervertebral spaces of the patient were scanned with help of ultrasound. For spinal access L2-L3 interveretebral space through which dura can be observed is selected. Patient had good spinal effect and procedure is uneventful. This case demonstrates that spinal anesthesia performed under the guidance of ultrasonography will be successful in case of severe kyphoscoliosis.
A Scoping Review of the Genotypic Diversity of Streprococcus mutans
Authors: Supraja K. Kunguma , Poorni Saravanan , Nivedhitha . , Srinivasan Manali Ramakrishnan , Jeevitha M. , Jeyaraman Selvaraj 
Published: February 2022

Aim: This paper reviews the literature on the pathogenic genotypes of S. mutans that may be more virulent colonizers and the phenotypic variability of its main virulence factors.
Methods: A thorough literature search on S. mutans was performed and the relevant datas supporting its association to dental caries were extracted.
Results: Dental caries is a microbial disease caused by frequent intake of dietary sugars. Fermentation of sugars by biofilm microbiota produces acids that disrupt microbial homeostasis and cause dissolution of tooth minerals. Identifying S. mutans as the most important cariogenic microorganism has led to the design of target specific preventive measures that intend to reduce its presence in oral cavity.
Conclusion: Due to environmental changes and selective pressure in the oral cavity, Streptococcus mutans endure extensive genotypic diversity thereby exhibiting new physiological and metabolic properties. However, the role of the variants are poorly understood.