bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SISTEM INFORMASI OBJEK WISATA PULAU TELLO KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Fransiskus Manao  , Ilham Tri Maulana  , Monando Rio Meta  
Published: March 2022

Saat ini belum tersedia informasi yang cukup memadai tentang objek-objek wisata yang ada di Pulau Tello sehingga belum banyak wisatawan dan juga masyarakat yang mengetahui keberadaan objek-objek wisata yang cukup potensial. Oleh karena itu, perlu diatasi dengan melakukan promosi dan penyediaan informasi dengan menggunakan media informasi berbasis website. Tujuan sistem informasi berbasis web ini adalah untuk mempromosikan objek wisata yang ada di wilayah Pulau Tello. Metodologi penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode waterfall. Hasil yang diperoleh dari Sistem Informasi Objek Wisata Pulau Tello Kabupaten Nias Selatan Berbasis Web ini adalah informasi letak objek wisata serta data atributnya berupa nama lokasi, alamat, keterangan tentang objek wisata serta tampilan gambar objek wisata. Dengan Sistem Informasi Objek Wisata Pulau Tello Kabupaten Nias Selatan Berbasis Web akan memberikan efisiensi waktu dan kecepatan dalam mempromosikan objek wisata, masyarakat dan wisatawan tidak lagi datang ke objek wisata untuk mendapatkan informasi objek wisata Pulau Tello.

Currently there is not enough information about tourist object on Tello Island so that not many tourist and also the public are aware of the existence of tourism object that are quite potential. Therefore, this need to be overcome by doing promotion and provision of information using website-based information media. The purpose of this web-based information system is to promote tourism object in the Tello Island area. The research method used waterfall method. The results obtained from Web-Based Information System for Tello Island Tourism Object, South Nias Regency this is information on the location of a tourist attraction as well as the attribute in the form of location name, address, description about a tourist attraction as well as displaying image of tourist attraction. With a Web-Based Information System for Tello Island Tourism Object, South Nias Regency will provide time ef iciency and speed in promoting tourist attraction, the community and tourist not come again to tourist object to get information about Tello Island attraction.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI SISTEM MONITORING BEBAN TRAFO BERBASIS ANDROID PADA PT. PLN (PERSERO)
Authors: Mandarani Putri 
Published: March 2022

Listrik sudah menjadi kebutuhan yang tidak terpisahkan dari berbagai kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh manusia. PT. PLN terus berupaya memberikan layanan terbaik kepada masyarakat sehingga pasokan energi listrik dapat terpenuhi. Trafo atau transformator dapat dikatakan sebagai jantung transmisi dan distribusi, maka suatu transformator diharapkan dapat beroperasi secara maksimal. Monitoring beban trafo adalah kegiatan memantau status atau kondisi terkini dari trafo. Pemantauan beban trafo di lapangan dengan menggunakan catatan tangan merupakan salah satu kendala yang perlu dioptimalkan. Dengan adanya sistem monitoring yang baik maka ketersediaan akan energi listrik akan selalu terjaga. Aplikasi sistem monitoring berbasis android dirancang sebagai solusi permasalahan tersebut. Aplikasi dapat dioperasikan jika perangkat smartphone yang digunakan terkoneksi ke jaringan internet. Sehingga aplikasi ini dapat meningkatkan efisiensi ruang, waktu dan tenaga kerja. Pada aplikasi ini ada tiga jenis pengguna yaitu user, admin dan operator. User adalah pimpinan PT.PLN(Persero) yang hanya bisa melihat data hasil pengukuran trafo. Operator adalah petugas lapangan yang menggunakan aplikasi ini untuk menginputkan hasil pengukuran trafo. Admin mempunyai wewenang untuk menginputkan data trafo baru dan melakukan edit dan hapus data hasil pengukuran jika diperlukan. Aplikasi Sistem Monitoring Trafo pada PT.PLN(Persero) berbasis android ini dirancang menggunakan android studio, dengan bahasa pemograman Java, dan basisdata MySQL.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA BREADTH FIRST SEARCH DAN METODE CERTAITY FACTOR PADA SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT TANAMAN CABAI
Authors: Yoga Swara Ganda , Minarni  , Mandarani Putri , Anisya  , Wira Trise Putra Dede 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

The Department of Agriculture, Food Crops and Horticulture, Regency of Lima Puluh Kota recorded a decrease in chili production every year which can cause direct losses to farmers. This is due to the presence of diseases that can reduce the quantity and quality of yields, increase production costs, and reduce the ability of farming businesses. To overcome this problem, the Department of Agriculture, Food Crops and Horticulture has deployed agricultural extension workers (PPL) as communicators for development who are expected to play multiple roles, as teachers, mentors, advisors, information providers and farmer partners. In Fifty Cities District, the number of existing agricultural extension workers is 104 people. They foster 166,157 farmers with an area of 22,282 ha and plantation area of 28,150 ha who are members of more than 1,400 farmer groups spread over 410 jorong, 79 nagari, and 13 sub-districts in Lima Puluh Kota Regency. Because the extension workers are not comparable with the number of regions, the extension process, the performance of the extension workers, and the knowledge that will be conveyed to farmers are not optimal. Therefore, a system was designed, namely an expert system for diagnosing chili plant diseases using the CF (Certainty Factor) method and the BFS (Breadth First Search) algorithm. Which serves to assist the community in conducting consultations without having to meet a disease expert or wait for counseling.

Keywords : Expert system, Certainty factor, Breadth fisrt search, Chili plants
SISTEM MONITORING DAN EVALUASI PENERIMA PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) UNTUK KELUARGA PENERIMA MANFAAT (KPM) BERBASIS WEB di NAGARI KOTO TINGGI KECAMATAN ENAM LINGKUNG
Authors: Warman Indra , Asrizon Selfen 
Published: March 2022

The Effort to accelerate poverty reduction, the Government launched the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). This program aims to improve human quality by providing conditional cash assistance for poor families designated as Beneficiary Families in accessing health and education services, reducing the burden of spending, and increasing poor families' income.
In implementing the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) it is necessary to monitor and evaluate the activities carried out on the beneficiary families in Nagari Koto Tinggi, Enam Lingkung District. This study aims to create an evaluation monitoring system for PKH beneficiaries. This evaluation monitoring system was built using the Laravel framework, PHP web programming, and DBMS MySQL, the output of a web-based information system for monitoring and evaluating PKH group data, categories, budget realization for Beneficiary Families, and graphic reports including Education, toddlers, pregnant women (health), persons with disabilities and the elderly (social welfare), the PKH evaluation monitoring system can assist PKH managers in monitoring the evaluation of Beneficiary Families data.
KARAKTERISTIK AGROMORFOLOGI DAN POLA PEWARISAN WARNA PELEPAH DAUN BIBIT KELAPA PADA PERAKITAN VARIETAS KELAPA HIBRIDA TIPE BARU
Authors: Romadhon Muhammad Roiyan , Mahayu Weda Makarti , Miftahorrachman NFn , Maskromo Ismail 
Published: March 2022

<p>Tipe kelapa Dalam pada umumnya memiliki pola menyerbuk silang, sedangkan kelapa genjah pada umumnya menyerbuk sendiri. Persilangan Kelapa Genjah x Kelapa Dalam akan mewariskan sifat heterosis pada turunan F1, dan tingkat heterosis tergantung daya gabung kedua tetuanya. Keberhasilan persilangan Genjah x Dalam pada tingkat bibit dapat dilihat dari pelepah daun bibit F1 berdasarkan warna kecambah/pelepah bibit kedua tetuanya. Warna kuning bersifat resesif terhadap warna hijau dan coklat, sedangkan warna merah bersifat dominan terhadap warna hijau dan kuning. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan tiga ulangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang pola pewarisan beberapa karakter kualitatif pada tanaman kelapa hasil persilangan pada fase bibit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persilangan antara GMM x DTA, GMM x DBI, dan GMM x DPU menghasilkan anakan 100% berwarna cokelat yang dikendalikan oleh gen RrGg, sedangkan persilangan antara GKM x DTA, GKM x DBI, dan GKM x DPU menghasilkan anakan 100% berwarna hijau (rrGg). Pemilihan tetua betina untuk perakitan hibrida kelapa sebaiknya menggunakan pohon yang berwarna hijau karena akan menghasilkan turunan yang mudah ditelusuri jika terjadi kontaminasi polen.</p><p> </p>
Donor Notification of Permanent Deferral: A Qualitative Study on The Perceptions and Practices of Notifier and Blood Donor in Mexico.
Authors: Serrano-Delgado V Moisés , Valdez-Martínez Edith , Márquez-González Horacio 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background.
Informing about permanent deferral requires a process that links the notifier with the donor in a particular way. Little is known about the type of information and how it is disclosed to the donors. The current study aimed to examine perceptions and practices of notifier and blood donor within the framework of the notification process of permanent deferral and from the perspective of the notifier―blood donor relationship.
Methods.
A qualitative study with in-depth interviews. The participants were 13 notifiers and 25 permanently deferred donors. Participants were recruited from a national blood bank and a state’s blood bank. The entire dataset/narratives were analysed using the method of thematic analysis.
Results.
The disclosure of permanent deferral was understood as a matter of disclosing the serological test results and their medical meaning along with a concise explanation of the deferral status with regard to future blood donation and the plan to be followed. The notifiers preferred to act in accordance with the standard protocol despite acknowledging the adverse psychological and social effects to which donors are exposed when they are informed of the possible disease and the consequent permanent deferral. Donors described a variety of psychological and social affectations. They valued honesty in the communication, the clarity of the information provided and a greater involvement of the notifier.
Conclusion.
Even though the notification process does not imply that medical care is being offered to donors, the notifier is the administrator of the well-being of the donor. Notification must not be considered as something apart from care, since it is intimately related to the health of each of the donors and their medical care.
A probabilistic proof for the Syracuse conjecture
Authors: Imad El ghazi 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
We prove the veracity of the Syracuse conjecture by establishingthat from an arbitrary positive integer different from 1 and 4, the Syra-cuse process will never return (after i ≥ 1 steps) to any positive integeralready reached and we conclude using a probabilistic approach.Classification : MSC: 11A25
Longitudinal determinants of anal intercourse among women with, and without HIV in the United States
Authors: Owen Branwen Nia , Baggaley Rebecca , Maheu-Giroux Mathieu , Elmes Jocelyn , Adimora Adaora A , Ramirez Catalina , Edmonds Andrew , Sosanya Kemi , Taylor Tonya T , Plankey Michael , Cederbaum Julie A , Seidman Dominika , Weber Kathleen M , Golub Elizabeth T , Wells Jessica , Bolivar Hector , Konkle-Parker Deborah , Pregartner Gudrun , Boily Marie-Claude 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background: Anal intercourse (AI) is not uncommon among U.S. women and, when condomless, confers a far greater likelihood of HIV transmission than condomless vaginal intercourse. We aim to identify determinants preceding AI, among women with, and women without HIV.Methods: 3,708 women living with (73%), and without HIV (27%) participating in the Women’s Interagency HIV Study provided sexual behavior and other data at 6-monthly visits over a median of 9 years (1994–2014). We used generalized estimating equation models to examine sociodemographic, structural and behavioral determinants reported in the visit preceding 1) AI, and 2) condomless AI.Results: AI was reported at least once over follow-up by 31% of women without, and 21% with HIV. AI was commonly condomless; reported at 76% and 51% of visits among women living without HIV, and with HIV, respectively. Women reporting AI were more likely to be younger (continuous variable, adjusted odds ratio (aOR)=0.97, 95% confidence interval (CI):0.96-0.98), Hispanic (aOR=1.88, CI:1.47-2.41) or White (aOR=1.62, CI:1.15-2.30) compared to Black, and have at least high school education (aOR=1.33, CI:1.08-1.65). AI was more likely following the reporting of either (aOR=1.35, CI:1.10-1.62), or both (aOR=1.77, CI:1.13-2.82) physical and sexual violence, excessive drinking (aOR=1.27, CI:1.05-1.66) or any drug use (aOR=1.34, CI:1.09-1.66), multiple male partners (aOR=2.64, CI:2.23-3.11), exchange sex (aOR=3.45, CI:2.53-4.71), one or more female sex partners (aOR=1.32, CI:1.01-1.75), condomless vaginal intercourse (aOR=1.80, CI:1.53-2.09), and high depressive symptoms (aOR=1.23, CI:1.08-1.39). Conclusion: AI disproportionally follows periods of violence victimization, substance use, multiple sex partners and depression. Better prevention messaging and biomedical interventions that reduce acquisition or transmission risk are needed, but when AI occurs in the context of violence against women, as our findings indicate, focusing on gender-based violence reduction and immediate treatment to reduce HIV transmission risk is important.
Near induced transient myopia parameters with mobile use compared to printed text among school children
Authors: Sivaraman Viswanathan , Murali Amirthaa , Hussaindeen Jameel Rizwana , Gopalakrishnan Aparna 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background: Hyperopic blur due to temporary myopic shift after sustained near activity due to near induced transient myopia act as a cue for myopia progression. The study aimed at comparing near induced transient myopia parameters after reading with smartphone and print material among children. Method: Children (8-13years) with only refractive error were enrolled into the study. All subjects underwent initial comprehensive eye examination. Pre-task refractive error was measured using Grand Seiko WAM 5500 following a 5-minutes dark adaptation. The subjects were then asked to read a text equivalent to N8 text size at 20 cm on mobile phone for 5 minutes. Immediately after reading, the subject’s post-task distance refractive error was measured for 2 minutes. The procedure was repeated with print reading material. Result:Total of 13 myopes and 13 emmetropes were enrolled. The average NITM magnitude after mobile and print reading for myopes was 0.16 D and 0.20 D respectively. Emmetropes showed a hyperopic shift of 0.11 D and 0.05 D after mobile and print reading respectively. Analysis of variance revealed a statistically significant difference in NITM magnitude between myopes and emmetropes with mobile (F(1)=99.660;p<0.001) and print (F(1)=102.206;p<0.001) usage. Decay time was less after reading with print material when compared to reading with mobile which was statistically significant (Z=-3.18;p=0.01). Conclusion:Longer dissipation time was noted after reading with mobile when compared to reading a print text. Given the additive nature of NITM, long hours of near work with mobile phone could pose a greater risk of myopia progression.
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging assessment of ventricular mass: a prospective randomized study of the effect of icodextrin-based solution
Authors: Cordeiro Lilian , Ishikawa Walther Yoshiharu , Andreoli Maria Claudia C. , Canziani Maria Eugenia F , Araujo Luiza Karla R P , Pereira Benedito J , Abensur Hugo , Moysés Rosa M. A. , Elias Rosilene M. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background: Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a risk factor for cardiovascular mortality in patients on peritoneal dialysis (PD). Icodextrin has a greater ultrafiltration power and could improve left ventricular mass by treating fluid overload. Findings from cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), however, are scarce. Methods: This is a randomized cohort that included prevalent patients on PD recruited from 2 tertiary hospitals. Patients were allocated to the glucose (GLU) or icodextrin (ICO) group. Clinical, demographic, biochemical, bioimpedance (extracellular water/total body water ratio – AEC/ACT) data, and cardiac MRI were evaluated at baseline and after 6 months. The outcome was a change in left ventricular mass adjusted by surface area (ΔLVMI). Results: 22 completed the study (GLU, N=12 and ICO, N=10). Patients from GLU and ICO groups had similar age, sex, underlying disease, and time on dialysis. At baseline, LVH was found in 17 patients (77.3%), with no difference between groups (p=0.748). According to ECW/TBW, 36.8% and 80% of patients from GLU and ICO groups, respectively, were considered hypervolemic (p=0.044). During follow-up, ΔLVMI was 3.9 (-10.7, 2.2)g/m in GLU and 5.2 (-26.8, 16.8) in ICO group (p=0.651). ΔLVMI correlated with change in ΔBNP (r=0.566, p=0.044), and remained significant in a multiple regression analysis. Conclusion: We found no superiority of icodextrin to glucose-based solution in improving LMVI in prevalent patients on PD. Whether icodextrin would improve LVMI in long-term follow-up deserver further evaluation.
Group Homophily as a Measure of Self-Liking of Communities: Application in Vocational Networks
Authors: Wang Fan , Smolyak Alex , Dong Gaogao , Tian Lixin , Havlin Shlomo , Sela Alon 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Homophily is an important social tendency that has a profound impact on the formation of social connections and the diffusion of information between individuals physically or online.
In analogy to the known sociological concept of homophily, we propose a new complex networks concept named Group Homophily, that measures the preference of an entire group of nodes to interact with members of its own type, rather than with members of other groups (self-liking).
The proposed Group Homophily framework is based on entropy considerations and is a general concept that could be useful in many different types of complex networks where nodes are not homogeneous but rather belong to different classes.
We demonstrate the usefulness of Group Homophily on a vocational
network where workers change jobs between companies. A network is constructed from the career paths (CV) of over 2:1 million workers, that move ∼ 8 million times between ∼ 2:5 million companies during two decades. In this network, companies are categorised by two methods: (1) their industrial sectors which is based upon their business occupation. (2) Companies are also categorised by their interactions with other companies through their exchange of workers and the community classes that this workers’ exchanges forms. Group Homophily estimates the entropy in the fit between these two classification methods. We find for example, that the Healthcare and Energy sectors followed by
Financial and IT sectors, are sectors with high Group Homophily, i.e. have stronger self-liking for workers with previous experience in their own sector. In contrast, Industrials is a sector that show weaker self-liking and can easily exchange workers that have no previous experience in its own sector.
Although the Energy sector has high levels of Group Homophily, we find that this is mainly true for educated individuals. In the Healthcare sector in contrast, this preference is true for both high and low educated individuals. Also, we find that managers generally face lower levels of group homophily
and can therefore change their sectors of occupation with greater ease compared to non-managers.
While we demonstrate the framework of Group Homophily in the context of vocational networks where workers change jobs between companies, Group Homophily is a very general measure that
can be practically applied in almost any type of complex network. For example, it can measure the self-liking (disciplinary versus interdisciplinary) levels of different scientific domains, or to measure the tendencies of scientific collaboration in different countries or universities. It is a general new measure that estimates the self-liking between groups of nodes in a network with heterogeneous
nodes types.
Whole Genome Sequencing and Analysis of Fenvalerate Degrading Bacteria Citrobacter freundii CD-9
Authors: Zhou Xuerui , Lei Dan , Tang Jie , Wu Min , Ye Hong , Zhang Qing 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Citrobacter freundii CD-9 is a gram-negative bacteria sourced from factory sludge that can use fenvalerate as its sole carbon source and has a broad degradation spectrum for pyrethroid pesticides. The whole genome of CD-9 sequenced using Illumina HiSeq PE150 was reported in this study. The CD-9 genome size was 5.33 Mb and the G + C content was 51.55%. A total of 5,291 coding genes, 9 5s- rRNA, and 79 tRNA were predicted bioinformatically. 3586 genes annotated to the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) database that can be involved in 173 metabolic pathways, including various microbial metabolic pathways that degrade exogenous chemicals, especially those that degrade aromatic compounds, and also produce a variety of bioactive substances. Fifty genes related to pyrethroid degradation were identified in the C. freundii CD-9 genome, including 9 dioxygenase, 25 hydrolase, and 16 esterase genes. Notably, RT-qPCR results showed that from the predicted 13 genes related to fenvalerate degradation, the expression of six genes, including esterase, HAD family hydrolase, lipolytic enzyme, and gentisic acid dioxygenase, was induced in the presence of fenvalerate. In this study, the key genes and degradation mechanism of C. freundii CD-9 were analyzed and the results provide scientific evidence to support its application in environmental bioremediation.
The Tsunamis Generated by the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai Volcano on January 15, 2022
Authors: Lynett Patrick 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
On the evening of January 15th, 2022 at approximately 5:15 pm local time (4:15 am Greenwich Mean Time), the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcano unleashed a violent underwater eruption, blanketing the surrounding land masses in ash and debris (1). The eruption generated tsunamis observed throughout the globe. The last time such an event occurred was the 1883 Krakatau eruption (2), and thus here we have the first observations of a tsunami from a large emergent volcanic eruption captured with modern instrumentation. The mechanisms of tsunami generation here are rare and complex, but a wealth of observations permit a forensic analysis. With the use of oceanographic and meteorological data, post-event field survey observations, and high-order hydrodynamic modeling, we show that the event generated tsunamis at different times and from distinct mechanisms. There is evidence of a relatively small wave generated through a pre-cursor source approximately 10 minutes before the primary eruption; due to lack of observational data, it is difficult to specify the source of these waves, but a submarine landslide associated with an early eruption is possible. The main eruption appears to have generated waves through multiple mechanisms, including: 1) air-sea coupling with the initial and powerful shockwave radiating out from the explosion in the immediate vicinity of the eruption, 2) the collapse of the water-crater created by the underwater explosion, and 3) air-sea coupling with the air-pressure wave that circled the earth multiple times, leading to a global tsunami. In the nearfield, the tsunami impacts are strongly controlled by the shockwave and water-crater source, while the far-field tsunami, which was uncommonly persistent, can be largely described by the air-pressure wave mechanism. Catastrophic damage in some harbors in the far-field was averted by just 10’s of cm, implying that a modest sea level rise combined with a future, similar event would lead to a step-function increase in infrastructure impacts. Piecing together the complexity of this event has broad implications to the hazard in similar geophysical