bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Religious Engagement within Refugee Resettlement in Canada: Lessons to Learn
Authors: Izzul Haq Muhammad 
Published: February 2022

In recent years, Canada has become a global leader in refugees and the top world leader in refugee resettlement. Direct participation by civil society, mainly dominated by the religious congregation and faith-based organizations in resettlement, has been the hallmark of Canada's private sponsorship program and a significant element in its success. This paper explores the evidence base of existing literature covering religious engagement within Canada's umbrella of refugee resettlement. Religious engagement is exemplified by the involvement of religious groups, congregations or communities in refugee resettlement which defines and shapes this policy, particularly in the private refugee sponsorship program. Despite challenges shadowing the process, religious engagement contributes to more outcomes given its potential social capital. It is predicted that religious groups will continue to be leading actors within Canada’s resettlement programs.
Self-identity construction and pragmatic compensation in a Chinese DAT elder’s discourse
Authors: Huang Lihe , Zhu Qi , Zhou Deyu 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This study explores how the identity is constructed of elders who have Dementia of the Alzheimer Type (DAT) by examining the communicative disorder in daily interactions with other interlocutors. Specifically, this paper evaluates a conversation between one Chinese elder with early-stage DAT and the interviewer. It analyzes the identity construction processes in the discourse in depth, using the age-identity taxonomy, self-identity representation theory, and the pragmatic emergentist model. Based on the case study, this paper confirms the five dimensions of age-identity taxonomy provided by Coupland as: (1) disclosure of chronological age, (2) age-related categories/role reference, (3) age-identity concerning health, decrement, and death, (4) adding time-past perspective, and (5) self-association with the past. Meanwhile, two more approaches to the age-identity taxonomy were developed, i.e., address behavior and cross-generational contrast. Self-identity to realize interactional goals is typically constructed at the individual level, although rarely at the relational level. The DAT elder conducts compensation in the interaction by adopting verbal and non-verbal strategies to bridge cognitive disorders such as memory loss, word-finding difficulty, or meeting the desire to enhance the pragmatic effects of their identity. This shows that the self-identity construction also facilitates the DAT elders in generating a discourse strategy when encountering pragmatic impairment.
Fifth addendum to the synoptic review of red algal genera
Authors: Wynne Michael J. , Schneider Craig W. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The fifth addendum to Schneider and Wynne’s 2007 “A synoptic review of the classification of red algal genera a half century after Kylin’s 1956 ‘Die Gattungen der Rhodophyceen’” is presented, covering the names of genus- and higher-level taxa added or modified since our fourth addendum (Bot. Mar. 62: 355–367). Since the original compilation, we have added 21 new genera in the first addendum, 27 in the second, 40 in the third and 58 in the fourth, demonstrating the increasing amount of genetic work over more than a decade. In this fifth addendum, we add 31 new genera, three new families, two new orders, and one new subphylum from the past three years, as well as listing four genera reinstated from synonymy based upon molecular sequencing studies.
Numerical and experimental research on solidification of T2 copper alloy during the twin-roll casting
Authors: Lv Zheng , Sun Zhen-Jun , Hou Zhi-Hui , Yang Zhou-Yi , Zhang Xi-Liang , Shi Yin-Dong 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Based on CAFE theory and KGT model, the twin-roll strip casting mathematical model was established to solve the dendrite growth and solidification of T2 copper alloy in the molten pool. The influence mechanism of casting temperature, heat transfer, and other technological conditions on the microstructure of strip was analyzed. The results showed that the liquid metal formed 35 µm chilling layer after touching the rollers, and the layer was consisted of a high number of small and equiaxed crystals. Then some grains would appear close to the newly chilling layer, and grow toward the core of molten pool competitively. The dominant grains mainly grew along the 〈001〉 orientation into columnar crystals, and the rest grains that grew out of alignment were eliminated gradually. The number of grains declined, and the radius of columnar grains became coarsening. The Kiss point is a key factor for solidification structure, and the lower location of the Kiss point could limit the growth spaces of columnar crystals, which refined the grains.
Size effects in the plastic deformation of NiAl thin films
Authors: Wellner P. , Dehm G. , Kraft O. , Arzt E. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This paper presents the first study of the plastic behavior of NiAl thin films with thicknesses in the micron and sub-micron range. The influence of geometrical and microstructural constraints was studied for different Al contents (45 to 50 at.% Al) and film thicknesses (0.2 to 3.1 μm) in the temperature range from 20 to 700 °C. The films were deposited on Si substrates and subjected to temperature changes resulting in thermal strains of up to 0.84%. The stress evolution in the films was measured by the substrate curvature method. The residual stress at room temperature of nearstoichiometric NiAl films significantly increased with decreasing film thickness indicating an increase of the film strength. At temperatures above 400 °C strong stress relaxation was found, which was more pronounced in thinner films suggesting the contribution of diffusional creep processes. The existence of a critical film thickness is suggested at which a transition from diffusion-controlled to dislocation-controlled plasticity occurs. The results have potential implications for the reliability of NiAl films as protective coatings in thermal engines.
HVEM in situ study of fracture of Al2O3/Nb sandwich specimens
Authors: Messerschmidt Ulrich , Bartsch Martin , Dietzsch Christian , Kurtz Wolfgang , Scheu Christina , Rühle Manfred 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

In situ straining experiments on α-Al2O3/Nb/α-Al2O3 single crystal sandwiches have been performed in a high-voltage electron microscope in order to observe the dislocation motion connected with the fracture of these samples. The tricrystals had two different orientation relationships at the interfaces, both possessing high fracture energies. The in situ studies showed that the fracture occurs along the interfaces but more frequently inside the Nb sheet. The fracture is connected with strong plastic deformation. The crack opening and the dislocation processes are analysed.
Herausforderungen von Strafverfahren mit psychisch kranken Opfern – die psychosoziale Prozessbegleitung als möglicher Bewältigungsansatz? Ein Dialog mit Expertinnen und Experten
Authors: Lindemann Michael , Menke Janita , Frenser Katharina 
Published: February 2022

Zusammenfassung
Menschen mit einer psychischen Erkrankung weisen ein höheres Risiko auf, Opfer einer Straftat zu werden, als Personen ohne eine solche Erkrankung. Darüber hinaus spricht viel dafür, dass sie als besonders vulnerable Personengruppe vergleichsweise umfangreiche Unterstützung im Strafverfahren benötigen. Dies kann die in solchen Verfahren agierenden Berufsakteur:innen in allen Verfahrensstadien vor besondere Herausforderungen stellen. In einer an der Universität Bielefeld im Rahmen des Projekts „Viktimisierung, Recht und Opferschutz“ (kurz: ViReO) durchgeführten qualitativen Studie wurden Expert:innen zu ihren Erfahrungen mit Strafverfahren befragt, in welche schwer psychisch kranke Opferzeug:innen involviert waren. Dabei wurde unter anderem die psychosoziale Prozessbegleitung als eine Unterstützungsmöglichkeit für betroffene Opferzeug:innen und als Entlastung für Polizei und Justiz thematisiert.
Comment on Martin L. Pall “Millimeter (MM) wave and microwave frequency radiation produce deeply penetrating effects: the biology and the physics”, Rev Environ Health, 2021
Authors: Arribas Enrique , Escobar Isabel , Martinez-Plaza Antonio , Ramirez-Vazquez Raquel 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In this letter, we present some comments related to Pall’s publication, in which Pall states that the electric field disappears after a few centimeters and that the magnetic field continues progressing within the studied material.
Prozessparallele Bahnanpassung für die 3-Achs-Fräsbearbeitung
Authors: Denkena Berend , Bergmann Benjamin , Böß Volker , Reimer Svenja 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Die Schnitttiefe und -breite sind wichtige Faktoren für die Produktivität und Qualität bei der Fräsbearbeitung. Bisher werden geeignete Werte durch aufwändigen Einfahrprozessen manuell festgelegt. Durch intelligente Systeme zur autonomen Parameteranpassung, könnten gleichzeitig die Produktivität gesteigert und der manuelle Aufwand für die Prozessvorbereitung minimiert werden. Für die Umsetzung solcher Systeme fehlen bislang jedoch Möglichkeiten zur prozessparallelen Anpassung von Schnitttiefe und -breite.
Velocity-Based Resistance Training in Soccer: Practical Applications and Technical Considerations
Authors: Hernández-Belmonte Alejandro , Alegre Luis M. , Courel-Ibáñez Javier 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Since 2010, the velocity-based approach (VBT) has been established as a reliable method to be used during resistance training (RT) interventions. VBT lies in the monitoring of the barbell velocity during the concentric phase of an exercise, which is a direct consequence of the force applied by the athlete to the external load. VBT offers coaches and physical trainers of soccer teams a wide spectrum of practical applications. Considering the close association between the barbell velocity and the relative intensity (i.e., load-velocity relationship), practitioners could ensure “on the go” that players train very close to the programmed load in each training set. Methodologies derived from the VBT, such as the velocity loss or the “level of effort,” allow to plan and control the intraset fatigue to be incurred by the soccer players during RT. Incorporating the barbell velocity monitoring into the testing routine would permit the determination of the changes in strength across the entire spectrum of loads and offer a valid and practical proposal to evaluate the neuromuscular recovery status. The current article aimed to review in-depth the above-mentioned practical applications and some technological and technical aspects to consider when implementing the VBT in soccer.
A rare case of 46,XX gonadal dysgenesis, Mayer–Rokitansky–Kuster–Hauser syndrome, pituitary and thyroid hypoplasia
Authors: Ambachew Rediet , Gulilat Amare , Aberra Tewodros , Terefework Zewdu , Bedilu Wubalem , Tarekegn Getahun , Reja Ahmed 
Published: February 2022

Summary
Mayer–Rokitansky–Kuster–Hauser syndrome is characterized by congenital absence or hypoplasia of the uterus and upper two-thirds of the vagina in both phenotypically and karyotypically normal females with functional ovaries, whereas gonadal dysgenesis is a primary ovarian defect in otherwise normal 46,XX females. An association between these two conditions is extremely rare. We report a 21-year-old female presented with primary amenorrhea and undeveloped secondary sexual characteristics. The karyotype was 46,XX and the hormonal profile revealed hypothyroidism and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Pelvic MRI showed class I Mullerian duct anomaly with ovarian dysgenesis. Ultrasound showed bilateral thyroid hypoplasia and brain MRI suggested anterior pituitary hypoplasia. Levothyroxine and hormone replacement therapy were started.

Learning points

The simultaneous presentation of 46,XX gonadal dysgenesis, Mayer–Rokitansky–Kuster–Hauser syndrome, hypothyroidism, and pituitary hypoplasia is a Possibility.

Extensive evaluation should be made when a patient presents with one or more of these features.

The diagnosis imposes a significant psychological burden on patients and adequate counseling should be provided.

Hormone replacement therapy remains the only therapeutic option for the development of secondary sexual characteristics and the prevention of osteoporosis.
Palavra e Gênero
Authors: Batista Adriana Danielski 
Published: February 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma análise teórico-discursiva sobre o funcionamento da palavra e sua relação com gênero em que figura, ressaltando a indissociabilidade dos aspectos plasticidade e coercitividade. De acordo com a teoria bakhtiniana, a palavra constitui uma arena onde a plasticidade se instaura, mas, ao mesmo tempo, é confrontada pela coercitividade do gênero. Registra-se, ainda, que existem variados níveis de plasticidade que perpassam a língua. Há gêneros mais coercitivos, que impõem à palavra um funcionamento discursivo mais estável, em que a coexistência de diferentes vozes sociais são coibidas. Em contrapartida, existem gêneros extremamente plásticos, os quais propiciam maior mobilidade à palavra, que, por sua vez, imprime maleabilidade ao gênero. No entanto, mesmo que a palavra seja essencialmente plástica, seu funcionamento sempre é condicionado pelo gênero. Para demonstrar como esses pressupostos funcionam na materialidade concreta da língua, são apresentados possíveis orientações para a análise sobre o funcionamento da palavra e sua íntima relação com o gênero, tendo como escopo teórico alguns dos conceitos filosóficos e linguísticos postulados por Bakhtin e seu Círculo.
Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Tayangan The Story Of Rohingya
Authors: Pratiwi Virgina Juniar , AS Enjang , Paryati Paryati 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK
Tayangan The Story Of Rohingya merupakan salah satu tayangan televisi yang bermanfaat dan dapat dijadikan alternatif oleh siswa Broadcasting SMKN 10 untuk menonton tayangan tersebut, karena didalamnya mengandung unsur pengetahuan dan wawasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang bagaimana siswa Broadcasting SMKN 10 Bandung melakukan proses seleksi, interpretasi dan reaksi terhadap tayangan The Story Of Rohingya. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode studi deskriptif kuantitatif, yaitu data yang diperoleh dari sampel populasi dianalisis sesuai dengan metode statistika. Metode ini digunakan untuk memperoleh data secara maksimal sesuai dengan teori yang digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap 61 responden menunjukan bahwa persepsi siswa Broadcasting SMKN 10 Bandung terhadap tayangan The Story Of Rohingya NET TV adalah baik. Hal itu terjadi karena kemampuan siswa dalam menyaring, mengorganisir dan menafsirkan tayangan melalui proses seleksi, interpetasi serta reaksi sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang positif.
Kata Kunci : Tayangan; Berita Konflik; Teori Persepsi; Teori Individual
ABSTRACT
The Story of Rohingya is a television program that is useful and can be used as an alternative by Broadcasting students in Vocational High School 10 to watch the program, because it contains elements of knowledge and insight. This study aims to find out about how Broadcasting students at Vocational High School 10 Bandung conducted a selection, interpretation and reaction process for the The Story of Rohingya. The method used is descriptive quantitative study method, ie data obtained from population samples are analyzed according to statistical methods. This method is used to obtain maximum data in accordance with the theory used. Based on the results of the study of 61 respondents, the perception of Broadcasting students at Vocational High School 10 Bandung on the The Story of Rohingya NET TV shows was good. This happens because of the ability of students to filter, organize and interpret impressions through the process of selection, interpretation and reaction so that they get positive results.

Keywords: Impressions; Conflict News; Theory Perception; Theory Individual Differentces
Prediction of clinical course in patients with diffuse coronary artery disease after coronary bypass surgery
Authors: Kurbanov S. K. , Vlasova E. E. , Vasiliev V. P. , Galyautdinov D. M. , Ilyina L. N. , Shiryaev А. A. , Akchurin R. S. 
Published: February 2022

Aim. To determine the incidence, predictors and develop a model for long-term risk stratification of ischemic events in patients with coronary artery disease after coronary bypass surgery.Material and methods. This retrospective study of the clinical course in patients with diffuse coronary artery disease (CAD) after coronary endarterectomy and bypass grafting surgery. A total of 232 patients were included, while long-term outcomes were assessed in 202 patients. Among them, complete data on clinical status were obtained from survivors (n=191). The median follow-up was 60 (interquartile range, 42; 74) months, while the minimum follow-up — 12 months, the maximum was 96 months. The primary composite endpoint reflecting the unfavorable course of CAD included coronary ischemic events (recurrent angina, myocardial infarction, repeat revascularization), while secondary endpoint — allcause mortality. The factors influencing the development of primary and secondary endpoints were studied.Results. An unfavorable CAD course was diagnosed in 39 patients (20,4%), while 11 deaths were recorded (5,4%). Univariate analysis demonstrated a significant role of prior myocardial infarction in the increase in mortality rate (p=0,029). Among the factors influencing the CAD course, no significant differences were obtained for any of them. A multivariate analysis was performed to identify a high-risk group for an unfavorable course of diffuse CAD. Independent predictors were identified, the most significant contribution of which was made by multifocal atherosclerosis (odds ratio (OR)=1,99, 95% confidence interval (CI), 0,93-4,21, p=0,072), low adherence to secondary prevention measures (OR=2,21, 95% CI, 0,86-6,89, p=0,128) and diabetes (OR=1,73, 95% CI, 0,79-3,72, p=0,162). Using the results obtained, a prognostic model with high specificity (64%) and moderate sensitivity (53%) was created.Conclusion. The highest probability of an unfavorable long-term course of diffuse CAD was noted in patients with diabetes, multifocal atherosclerosis, and low adherence to secondary prevention measures. The obtained results make it possible to identify a high-risk group in this cohort of patients, determine the reserve of secondary prevention measures and a direction of actions to improve outcomes.
Pretest probability of coronary artery disease as a factor for optimizing invasive diagnostics in routine clinical practice
Authors: Simonyan M. A. , Kalyuta T. Yu. , Genkal E. N. , Posnenkova O. M. , Gridnev V. I. 
Published: February 2022

According to the European Society of Cardiology guidelines, patients with chest pain requires the calculation of pretest probability (PTP) of coronary artery disease (CAD), followed by the identification of diagnostic tactics.Aim. To analyze the registry of patients with stable CAD in order to assess the frequency of PTP calculation, as well as the validity of diagnostic tactics choice depending on its level.Material and methods. The data of the registry of patients with stable CAD for the periods from 2012 to 2014 and from 2017 to 2019 were analyzed. We assessed the number of CAD patients, proportion of men, and distribution of patients depending on angina functional class. In addition, data on PTP calculation, as well as distribution of patients and diagnostic strategy selected depending on its value was analyzed. To assess differences (p) in pairwise comparisons, Student’s t-test was used. Differences were considered significant at p<0,05. Statistical analysis was performed using Microsoft Office Excel 2010 (Microsoft, USA) and STATISTICA 6.0 (StatSoft Inc., USA).Results. In 2017-2019, the number of detected CAD cases and proportion of men increased. In both time periods, an insufficient level of calculating PTP of CAD remains. In patients with intermediate PTP, 15-85% of priority tactics are invasive interventions, and with high PTP, the percentage of invasive methods does not reach the proper level, which does not correspond to modern guidelines for the management of CAD patients and leads to misappropriation of funds and healthcare resources.Conclusion. According to medical records, PTP can be determined in less than half of patients. In CAD patients with intermediate PTP, non-invasive studies are not carried out in full, since coronary angiography is preferred. In patients with a high PTP, invasive diagnostics is insufficient.
Effectiveness of triple fixed-dose combination in patients with inadequate blood pressure control
Authors: Zbyshevskaya E. V. , Gumerova V. E. , Erinchek V. P. , Logunova N. A. 
Published: February 2022

Aim. In routine clinical practice, to evaluate the antihypertensive efficacy, 24-hour blood pressure (BP) control, tolerability and effect on arterial stiffness of the triple fixed-dose combination (FDC) of amlodipine/indapamide/perindopril according to office and 24-hour ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM) in patients with uncontrolled hypertension (HTN) using previous therapy.Material and methods. The study included 78 both sex outpatients over 18 years of age with essential HTN. The main inclusion criterion was HTN with inadequate BP control against the background of previous combination therapy including amlodipine, indapamide and perindopril as part of free- or fixed-dose combinations of antihypertensive drugs. All patients were prescribed triple FDC of amlodipine/ indapamide/perindopril (Triplixam) in accordance with the medication instruc tions. The patient’s condition was assessed during four follow-up visits: visit 1 — inclu- sion visit, visit 2 — after 4 weeks, visit 3 — after 12 weeks, visit 4 — after 24 weeks. At each visit, achievement of the target BP levels <140/90 mm Hg and <130/80 mm Hg was assessed, as well as the 24-hour BP profile. The dynamics of BP decrease, achievement of target BP values, 24-hour BP profile, and the effect of therapy on arterial stiffness according to ABPM were also assessed.Results. In the analyzed group of patients, the initial office BP was 160,8± 10,3/91,5±8,1 mm Hg. After 24 weeks, there was a significant BP decrease to 121,3±3,5/73,6±4,2 mm Hg (p<0,001). According to ABPM, an average daytime BP significantly (p<0,001) decreased from 153,9±9,04/8,38±9,18 to 120,3±4,7/73,4±4,7 mm Hg after 24 weeks of amlodipine/indapamide/perindopril FDC therapy. Similar patterns were also found for the average values of nighttime BP. Target BP <140/90 mm Hg after 4 weeks reached the majority (87,2%) of patients, and after 12 weeks, the proportion of pa tients who reached the target BP was 100%.Conclusion. In hypertensive patients with previous ineffective multiagent therapy, the triple FDC of amlodipine/indapamide/perindopril (Triplixam) provided high antihypertensive efficacy, good tolerability and adherence to therapy, and also demonstrated additional organ protection.