bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Earning management of oil and gas and metal and metallurgy companies in Russia
Authors: Faizulayev A. , Mashakov M. , Zhussupova B. 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of research is to identify the relationship between the ownership and earning management on a sample of companies of the oil and gas and metal and metallurgy industries in Russia.Methodology. Panel data regression analysis was conducted to test research hypothesis. Research covers the data for 2010-2016 periods in regard to two industries – oil and gas production and refinery, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy. The theoretical and empirical research suggests that the ownership structure plays an important role for the company performance following the studies of Liu and Lu [1], Ali Shah, Ali Butt and Hasan [2] and Hassan [3].The originality / value of the research. This study examines the impact of the degree of government and foreign ownership, and the size of entities on corporate earning management measurement, up to our best knowledge there is limited studies conducted on this subject.Findings. According to Strukova [4], Vidyapin and Stepanov [5], Russia heavily relies on the export oriented industries like oil/gas and metal/metallurgy. Therefore, understanding of the corporate governance determinants of financial reporting becomes an important issue. The paper finds that foreign and state ownership together with size of entities are factors which reduce the effect of earning management.
An analysis of the Rainless Days of Delhi
Authors: SARMA V. VITTAL 
Published: February 2022

Defining a rainless day as one when no rain was recorded or the rainfall recorded was 3 cents or less, the occurrence of all the rainless days and rainless spells at Delhi during the period 1876-1931 have been listed. Relevant tables giving means, standard deviation and extreme number of rainless days for different months and the frequencies of rainless spells of different duration have been derived. The probability of a day falling in a rainless spell of specified duration has also been worked out.
Editorial GnosisWisdom
Authors: Pacovilca Alejo Olga Vicentina 
Published: February 2022

La Revista de Investigación e Innovación Científica y tecnológica GnosisWisdom, presenta el Vol.1, No 1(2021) es una publicación arbitrada por pares y gestionada mediante Open Journal System. Tiene como objetivo la difusión mundial, en su versión electrónica, publica trabajos originales sobre temas multidisciplinarios que conserven un carácter de originalidad, utilidad, relevancia científica y tecnológica; que aporten nuevos conocimientos sobre aspectos teóricos o prácticos en las diferentes áreas del conocimiento.
Study on the Capital Asset Pricing Model(CAPM): literature review and possible improvements
Authors: Xu Tianyang 
Published: February 2022

Capital Asset Pricing Model is one of the most classic financial models used by investors to predict the relations between risks and returns. However, with the rapid growth of global market, international corporations and fictitious assets, the whole global market becomes more complicated. For the stock markets, with more factors affecting the risks and expected returns, will these novel changes affect and make those classic financial models obsolete? This paper discusses the history of the Capital Asset Pricing Model and and studies the adaptability, assumptions, and formula of Capital Asset Pricing Model and the methods that could be used to improve this model. By carrying out data analysis, it is found out that the Capital Asset Pricing Model has shown poorer ability to predict the expected returns and risks comparing to other models that take more factors into account, such as the Fama-French Three-Factor Model. As a result, Fama-French Three-Factor Model is analyzed in this paper to find why it provides more accurate results that fit the real situations. After that, improvements that could be added on the Capital Asset Pricing Model are proposed based on the analysis on Fama-French Three-Factor Model.
Health Education On Anxiety Levels In Projective Surgery Patients In Mokoyurli Buol Hospital
Authors: Ain Irianti 
Published: February 2022

Background: Nurses have the longest contact in handling patient problems and the role of nurses in their efforts to heal patients is very important. A nurse was required to know the patient's condition and needs. Objective of Knowing the Effect of Health Education on Anxiety Levels in Pre-appendectomy Surgeons in Mokoyurli Buol Hospital
Methods: The design was used in the study was pre-experiment one group pre-post-test. The population was all patients with appendectomy. The sample size was 37 respondents using Simple random sampling technique. Independent variable of research was health education. The dependent variable was the level of anxiety. Data were collected using a questionnaire, then the data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test with a significance level of α <0.05.
Results: The results showed that 15 respondents who experienced an anxiety level decreased, and 22 respondents had a level of anxiety remained after the intervention. Based on the results of statistical tests it was found that p = 0,000 with a <0,05, which means that there was an effect of Health Education on the Anxiety Level to Patients with Pre-Appendectomy Surgery at Mokoyurli Buol Hospital
Conclusion: There was a decrease in anxiety levels after Health Education because of the provision in information and orientation readiness, thus reducing the causes of anxiety such as lack of information and make causing anxiety.
Pencegahan dan Manajemen Vaginosis Bakterial
Authors: Rosita Fiska , Dewi Putti Fatiharani , Aliwardani Ambar 
Published: February 2022

<p>Gangguan keseimbangan flora bakteri normal dalam vagina menyebabkan vaginosis bakterial. Vaginosis bakterial dapat tidak menunjukkan gejala atau ditandai dengan duh tubuh<em> </em>putih keabuan disertai bau amis. Skor Nugent merupakan standar emas untuk diagnosis. Penggunaan probiotik menunjukkan hasil memuaskan sehingga dipertimbangkan dalam manajemen bakterial vaginosis.</p><p> </p><p>Bacterial vaginosis is caused by disruption of normal bacterial flora balance in the vagina. This disease may show no symptoms; can be characterized by the presence of agrayish-white discharge accompanied by a fishy odor. Nugent score is the gold standard for diagnosis. The use of probiotics shows satisfactory results; and may be considered in the management of bacterial vaginosis. </p>
Function after Wrist Arthrodesis with Non-Vascularized Fibular Graft in Distal Radius Giant Cell Tumor: Case Series
Authors: Rahmadhany Heru 
Published: February 2022

<p>Giant cell tumor (GCT) of bone, the most common benign locally aggressive bone tumor, accounts for 4% to 5% of all primary bone neoplasms<br />and 20% of benign bone tumors. The distal radius is the third commonest site of involvement in about 10% of GCT cases. Due to the high<br />recurrence rate after curettage of the more progressed lesions, most surgeons prefer en bloc resection followed by reconstruction. Cases: Three<br />distal radius GCT Campanacci III cases underwent en bloc resection and wrist arthrodesis with non-vascularized fibular graft. The mean follow-up<br />period was nine months (6-12 months). Patients were evaluated with the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) Score. Results: Union<br />had been achieved in 2 patients, and implant removal was done. One patient needs cancellous bone grafting after implant removal—no sign of<br />recurrence after one year. DASH score showed moderate disability. Conclusion: Autogenous non-vascularized fibular graft reconstruction can<br />be considered a reasonable option after en bloc resection of distal radius GCT.</p><p> </p><p>Giant Cell Tumor (GCT) adalah tumor tulang jinak yang paling sering dijumpai, bersifat agresif secara lokal, merupakan 4-5% dari seluruh<br />neoplasma tulang primer dan 20% dari seluruh tumor tulang jinak. Radius distal merupakan lokasi GCT terbanyak ketiga, mencakup 10% kasus<br />GCT. Mengingat tingginya rekurensi setelah prosedur kuretase, lebih disukai reseksi en bloc diikuti rekonstruksi. Kasus: Tiga pasien GCT pada<br />radius distal (Campanacci III) menjalani reseksi en bloc disertai arthrodesis pergelangan tangan. Follow-up rata-rata selama 9 bulan (range 6-12<br />bulan). Pasien dinilai menggunakan skor Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH). Hasil: Union tulang tercapai pada 2 pasien, dan implan<br />telah dicabut. Satu pasien membutuhkan graft dari tulanag cancellous setelah pencabutan implan. Tidak didapatkan rekurensi pada periode<br />follow-up satu tahun. Skor DASH menunjukkan disabilitas sedang pada ketiga pasien. Simpulan: Prosedur rekonstruksi menggunakan nonvascularized fibular graft baik dilakukan setelah reseksi en bloc pada pasien GCT radius distal.</p>
Sirosis Hepatis - Reversibel atau Irreversibel?
Authors: Yong Bernard Jonathan Christian , Vidor Marco 
Published: February 2022

<p>Sirosis hepatis adalah tahap akhir penyakit hati dengan berbagai penyebab, antara lain kelainan metabolik atau infeksi hepatitis B dan hepatitis C. Hingga saat ini, sirosis hepatis diyakini sebagai proses tidak reversibel, yang berujung dengan transplantasi hati. Namun, seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dan pemahaman tentang patogenesis, sirosis hepatis mungkin bersifat reversibel.</p><p> </p><p>Liver cirrhosis is a final stage of liver disease with many etiologies, i.e. metabolic disorder or infection like type B hepatitis and type C hepatitis. Liver cirrhosis is still being considered as an irreversible disease, which leads to liver transplantation. But as far as the development of technology and knowledge of liver cirrhosis pathogenesis, liver cirrhosis might be considered as a reversible process.</p>
Pemeriksaan Radiologi dan Imaging untuk Perforasi Hollow Organ Abdomen
Authors: Widayana Komang Ady 
Published: February 2022

<p>Perforasi saluran gastrointestinal melibatkan organ lambung, duodenum, usus kecil, atau usus besar terjadi akibat kerusakan dinding saluran gastrointestinal disertai pelepasan konten intraluminal ke dalam rongga peritoneal atau retroperitoneal. Perforasi saluran gastrointestinal merupakan keadaan darurat medis umum dengan angka kematian tinggi; biasanya membutuhkan pembedahan darurat. Diagnosis dan pengobatan segera sangat penting untuk mengurangi morbiditas dan mortalitas. Foto polos abdomen dapat menjadi bantuan penting untuk diagnosis perforasi saluran gastrointestinal. Ultrasonografi dapat berguna untuk menentukan tidak hanya keberadaan, tetapi juga penyebab pneumoperitoneum. <em>Multidetector computed tomography</em> merupakan modalitas pilihan untuk evaluasi dugaan perforasi karena sensitivitas dan akurasinya yang tinggi.</p><p> </p><p>Perforation of the gastrointestinal tract involves organs of the stomach, duodenum, small intestine, or large intestine that result from damage of the gastrointestinal tract accompanied by intraluminal content release into the peritoneal or retroperitoneal cavities. Gastrointestinal perforation is a common medical emergency associated with high mortality; usually requires emergency surgery. Prompt diagnosis and treatment is essential. Plain abdominal radiographs can be an important aid for diagnosis gastrointestinal perforation. Ultrasound can also be used to determine not only the presence, but also the cause of pneumoperitoneum. Multidetector computed tomography is the modality of choice for the evaluation of suspected perforation because of its high sensitivity and accuracy. </p>
Interculturalité des situations de handicap : de la désignation à la reconnaissance
Authors: Piérart Geneviève , Arneton Mélissa 
Published: February 2022

Alterstice propose, depuis 10 ans maintenant, un espace inédit de production scientifique répondant à des questions socialement vives liées à la prise en compte de la diversité inter-individuelle, sociale et sociétale. Le présent numéro thématique est lié à la création en 2017 d’un axe thématique au sein de l’Association internationale pour la recherche interculturelle (ARIC). Ce réseau a permis à des chercheurs et chercheuses d’organiser des symposiums interrogeant le handicap, l’intersectionnalité et les manières dont les travaux menés dans les courants plus mainstream prennent en compte ou non la dimension interculturelle pour étudier le changement de paradigme du handicap. Quinze ans après le lancement de la Convention internationale des droits des personnes handicapées (CDPH), qui marque une volonté sociétale de renouvellement du vivre-ensemble au niveau international ainsi qu’au niveau national pour les pays l’ayant ratifiée, que révèlent les travaux scientifiques menés dans une perspective interculturelle ?
Après une introduction des notions de situation de handicap et interculturalité qui renvoient également à des processus de désignation, qui peuvent ou non être croisés et confrontés dans l’analyse scientifique, sont présentées les contributions réunies dans ce numéro. Dans une perspective pluridisciplinaire, différents angles relatifs à la diversité des représentations du handicap et aux enjeux qu’elle soulève dans les situations de contacts entre cultures sont abordés.
Quelles sont les alternatives au placement en institution des enfants en situation de handicap dans un contexte post-soviétique ? Enjeux d’une évaluation participative en contexte interculturel
Authors: Ekoli Margot , Piérart Geneviève , Richard Nina , Masse Manon 
Published: February 2022

Durant la période communiste, les enfants en situation de handicap des pays d’URSS étaient souvent abandonnés par leur famille dans des internats d’État, où ils subissaient de graves négligences. Après la chute de l’URSS, des projets proposant des alternatives au placement ont émergé. Une évaluation de trois projets soutenus par une ONG internationale, le BICE, a été réalisée par une équipe de recherche suisse dans trois pays ayant récemment ratifié la Convention relative aux droits des personnes handicapées : le Kazakhstan, la Russie et la Géorgie. Ces projets s’adressent à des enfants présentant une déficience intellectuelle. La recherche évaluative est le fruit d’une co-construction entre les partenaires impliqués dans les projets et les expertes responsables du mandat. Cinq thèmes d’analyse ont guidé l’évaluation : les enfants, les familles, les intervenants, la communauté et les perspectives du projet. Cet article présente les résultats de la recherche ainsi qu’une analyse des enjeux liés à la réalisation d’une évaluation en contexte interculturel. Les trois projets ont permis un meilleur accompagnement des enfants en situation de handicap que celui promu par le modèle institutionnel. Ils peuvent servir de modèles de bonnes pratiques à un niveau national et international. Toutefois, le manque d’appui de la part de l’État s’avère être un frein à leur développement. Le besoin de légitimation des projets par l’intermédiaire d’une expertise internationale peut, malgré les précautions prises pour éviter une évaluation ethnocentrée, contribuer au risque d’imposer une certaine vision du handicap qui ne tienne pas compte des spécificités locales.
Evaluation of Serum Nesfatin-1 Levels in Women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and Estimating Its Correlation with Body Mass Index and Clinico-metabolic Profile
Authors: Makhija Nidhi , Tayade Surekha 
Published: February 2022

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a diverse condition marked by irregular menstruation, hyperandrogenism, and recurrent anovulation. An incidence of 6% to 20% of PCOS in women of reproductive age has been reported. Nesfatin-1 is a potent anorexigenic peptide having antihyperglycemic effects and is associated with energy balance and homeostasis, glucose metabolism, obesity, and probably gonadal functions. Nesfatin-1 is related to obesity, insulin resistance, and appetite. Nesfatin-1 is associated with insulin resistance, body mass index, diabetic inflammatory stimulation, hypertension, and PCOS. This study aims to evaluate the serum Nesfatin-1 levels in women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and correlate with Body Mass Index, clinical and metabolic profile.
Materials and Methods: This will be a prospective Hospital-based observational study conducted at AVBRH in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. A total of 96 women of reproductive age (15-45 years) will be enrolled. Detailed history of the menstrual cycle, obstetric history, background, medical and family history, and any primary care and inquiries will be documented. The general and systemic examination will be done to note any clinical evidence of hyperandrogenisms like acne, alopecia, acanthosis nigricans or hirsutism. The Ferriman-Gallwey Score (FGS) will be calculated. The ELISA method will be used for the calculation of N1. Serum Nesfatin-1 values will be correlated with clinical and metabolic profiles divided in the lean versus obese PCOS group. Data will be entered into a predetermined, pretested proforma and analyzed with appropriate statistical tests.
Expected Results: The levels of Serum Nesfatin in PCOS patients are expected to be abnormal. We will measure sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value, and efficacy. We will analyze the difference of results between lean PCOS and Obese PCOS and association with the clinico-metabolic profile.
Efficacy of Task Oriented Training vs. Group Circuit Training Programme to Improve Functional Mobility in Children with Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Bhandaru Sashikala , Neelima Dasari , Neelam Shazia , Swathi Saina , Senthil P. 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Cerebral palsy (CP) refers to a group of non-progressive neurological disorders that appear in infancy or early childhood. Since CP in children causes structural and functional changes in the neuromusculoskeletal system they are mostly presented with motor disorders, sensory disturbances which leads to impairment in functional mobility, several physical rehabilitation techniques benefited the children with CP in improving their physical health and mental wellbeing. The aim of the study is to analyse the effectiveness of group circuit training and task oriented training on functional mobility in children with cerebral palsy.
Materials and Methods: This study design is a comparative study design and was done in physiotherapy OP department in KGH hospital, RK mission cerebral palsy clinic in Visakhapatnam. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria a study sample of 30 subjects was selected. The subjects were allocated into two groups through random sampling method, group A(n=15) received Task oriented training along with conventional physiotherapy, and group B(n=15) received circuit training along with conventional physiotherapy 3 sessions/week for 5 weeks for 30-40 minutes. Functional mobility was assessed by using the outcome measures GMFM 88 scale and TUG test.
Results: The findings of the study revealed improved clinical outcomes in both groups. There was a statistical significance difference between the circuit training group and task oriented training in all the outcome variables at (P<0.05).
Conclusion: The study concluded that there was improvement in functional mobility in both groups. However the task oriented training was more effective than circuit training in improving the functional mobility in children with cerebral palsy.
Study on Acalculous Cholecystitis in Critically Ill Patients
Authors: Krishmitha P. , Devasir Divyan 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Acute acalculous cholecystitis (AAC) may be a serious complication of critical illness. We evaluated the underlying diseases, clinical and diagnostic features, the severity of associated organ failures, and the outcome of operatively treated AAC during a mixed ICU patient population.
Aim: To study acalculous cholecystitis in critically ill patients with given data.
Methods: The data of all ICU patients who had operatively confirmed AAC during their ICU stay between 1 January 2021 and 31 July 2021 were collected from the hospital records and the intensive care unit's data management system for further analysis.
Results: Two hundred and eighteen cases of acute cholecystitis with complete charts were available for analysis. The study group included 67 critically ill patients with ASA 3 and 4, while the control group included 150 fit patients with ASA 1 and 2. Both groups were comparable with regard to preoperative data. Histopathology confirmed severe cholecystitis in a significant number of cases in the study group compared to the control group. Significantly higher rates of morbidity and mortality were recorded in the study group. Equally, significantly more patients from the study group were managed in the ICU.
Conclusion: Acute acalculous cholecystitis was associated with severe illness, infection, long ICU stay, and multiple organ failure. Mortality was related to the degree of organ failure. Prompt diagnosis and active treatment of AAC are often life-saving in these patients.
A Cross Sectional Study on Knowledge, Attitude and Perception of Uterine Fibroids among Women with Fibroids Attending a Tertiary Health Care Centre in Chennai, India
Authors: Sowmithra V. K. , Jayarakkini A. 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Fibroids are the most common benign neoplasms of the reproductive age group. Both hormonal and genetic factors contribute to the etiology. Only 20%-50% of women affected with fibroids, exhibit symptoms. The management strategies are usually individualized based on patient desires and presenting complaints. The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge, attitude and perception of uterine fibroids among women with fibroids.
Methodology: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted among the patients of Saveetha Medical College and Hospital. Through convenient sampling, 164 patients were selected. The Data was compiled and analyzed in MS Excel.
Results: Although 95.73 percent of respondents lack knowledge about uterine fibroids, their attitude toward management is astounding. However, perception of 92.68% of women on fibroids is dissatisfactory.
Conclusion: Various counselling programs have to be imparted to create awareness among women on fibroids.