bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Reorganization of Budgetary Obligations. General Considerations About this Juridical Institution
Authors: Oneţ Cristina 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In 2019, the Romanian legislator regulated for the first time, in the content of O.G. no. 6/2019, the legal institution of the restructuring of budgetary claims on the establishment of fiscal facilities. After that, a series of successive normative acts were adopted, meant to prolong the effects of the initial normative act, but also to bring new and necessary clarifications to the content of this legal institution and the procedure for its development from the moment of initiation until the final extinguishment of its effects on the public budget and the patrimony of the involved budgetary debtor. As we have already shown in the content of the present paper, the analysis of the way in which the restructuring of budgetary claims is regulated has allowed us to draw a series of conclusions concerning this legal institution: a. the restructuring of the budgetary claims is a relatively new legal institution that has been adopted through a normative act other than the Fiscal Procedure Code, which it does not, directly and explicitly, amend or supplement, but indirectly by the fact that it can interfere in the conduct of the fiscal procedure, as well as by the fact that it refers to fiscal law institutions regulated by the Fiscal Procedure Code and which thus bears substantial changes; b. the restructuring of the budgetary claims is essentially different from the other forms of financial support established by the provisions of the Fiscal Procedure Code and in particular from the payment facilities designed to provide the budgetary debtor with a grace period in order to obtain the funds necessary to extinguish by payment his obligations to the public budgets. It is also different from the cancellation of tax claims established by the Fiscal Procedure Code because it becomes applicable when the collection of tax receivables becomes useless, inefficient, or impossible. c. although it differs from the rescheduling and adjournment of payment, or the cancellation of tax claims, however, in regulating the restructuring of budgetary claims, the legislator appeals to them themselves, in the form in which they were established in the provisions of the Fiscal Procedure Code.d. the local tax authorities have the right to decide (they are not obliged by law to do so) if they use this legal institution, in the process of collecting the debts due to the budgets they manage;e. in terms of content, the restructuring refers to any kind of budgetary claim (due to the general consolidated budget), in connection with which enforceable titles have also been issued (i.e. the claim has become certain and demandable).
Women as Leaders of Organising Running Events Teams
Authors: Waśkowski Zygmunt 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Running is one of the most popular methods of spending time in active form in the world. The vast majority of managers who organise runs are former or actual runners. It is interesting to note that more men are leaders of teams which organise running events, while women as leaders are very rare. The main purpose of the research was to find the influence of sex of leader on the style of leadership, decision process and atmosphere in team. The author of this article conducted quality research using individual deep interview method. Data were collected from 23 individual deep interviews with managers of big running events organised in Poland, and 14 with the members of their teams. Currently, effective leaders should have competences different than what were prevalent 20–30 years ago. More important is, for example, emotional intelligence, empathy and interpersonal skills. Organisations operating in the amateur sport market have to build networking with many partners from the public and business sector, so leaders should concentrate on cooperating with stakeholders representing different expectations. Competences that women possess over men are required. Unlike other industries, in the running market there are very few women as leaders. Several reasons abound for this, some of which include economic and sociological grounds.
How to Measure the Success or Failure Rate of a New Product Strategy in Competitive Markets
Authors: Rutkowski Ireneusz P. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This paper attempts to present a method for determining the level of goal achievement corresponding to a marketing strategy formulated for a new product launched in a competitive market. The research method used in this paper is a literature review in the area of new product development (NPD) and marketing strategy. The obtained scientific results indicate the importance of measurement of the effects of a new product strategy and provide various new metrics in this field. In practice, the author proposes useful indicators to measure the effects of a new product strategy in competitive markets. Given the economic and marketing implications of the study, its originality concerns the results that provide the basis for the improvement of company’s efforts in effect measurement of a new product strategy and also marketing strategy in competitive markets. The present paper contains an overview of scientific works about new product competitiveness, and also proposes a modification of the method used to measure new product competitiveness on the marketplace. The research contribution to marketing sciences primarily includes the formulation of a set of real rates to measure success or fail rate of a new product strategy in a competitive market. The novelty of the research lies in the approach used to obtain quantitative parameters for evaluation of market competitiveness of a new product in various industries.
Interface of Organisational Ageing and Organisational Ecology Theory
Authors: Vargas-Hernández José G. , Rakowska Joanna , Vargas-González M. C. Omar C. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The study aimed to conclude on the up-to-date state of the organisational ecology theory concerning relations between organisational ageing and organisational ecology, enhanced by social and ecological systems and ecological management. The applied method included analytical and reflective concluding, based on the synthesis of findings from a critical literature review. It was concluded that: (i) organisational ageing generates some of the most important consequences in organisational ecology; however, there is still no consensus on what kind of consequences prevail; (ii) at population level, the adaptation of organisational structures occurs with the replacement of old organisations that fail to adapt by the new ones; (iii) under the prevalent backdrop of radical structural and strategic changes, individual organisations are subject to inertial forces and thus are confronted with limitations to their success; (iv) ageing has positive consequences for innovative activities of older companies; and (v) the higher the density and concentration of industry, the higher the rates of founding firms and the lower the rates of mortality.
Organising Religious Resistance: Contingent Procedures, Material Religion and early Soviet Repression against Religion
Authors: Lisnic Dumitru 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This study deals with the emergence of organised forms of resistance to the Bolshevik policies of secularisation, and the role that documents introduced into the religious landscape in the 1920s by the Soviet regime played in it. Integral to the Bolshevik campaign of eliminating religions, the mandatory registration of religious communities transposed into the religious landscape the organisational forms and techniques of the production of documents characteristic of bureaucracy, which enhanced the capability of believers to pose an organised resistance to antireligious policies. This paper measures the consequence of these documents and bureaucratic practices, their role in the consolidation of religious organisations and the creation of antagonism between parishioners and state officials. My study is centred on the case of the Orthodox Church of our Lady of Kazan from Cioburciu (Moldavian Region of Soviet Ukraine), the construction of which was at the heart of the confrontation of Orthodox believers from this settlement with the Soviet authorities.
Sectarian Traitors? Factors that Supported and Thwarted Conversion among Baptist Communities under Two Regimes in the Early Twentieth Century
Authors: Wanner Catherine 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In the late Russian Empire, and later Soviet Ukraine, aspects of Baptist doctrine and communal life earned Baptists the suspicion of their Orthodox neighbors and of state and ecclesiastical authorities. Depending on the dynamics of change, the perceived foreign origins of Baptism, their advocacy of pacificism, and their understandings of morality and transformation were either viewed favorably and allowed these communities to grow through conversion. Or, the same attributes earned Baptists the wrath of state and Church authorities and led to repression. This article analyzes how and why the threat posed by a minority faith group changed over time and how these communities adapted.
The Heterodoxy of Female Mysticism Before and During State Socialism: Vasilica Barbu and the Vladimireşti Convent
Authors: Clark Roland 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Vasilica Barbu, also known as Mother Veronica, a seer and then an abbess in mid-twentieth century Romania, had visions of Jesus, Mary, and a variety of angels and saints, beginning in 1937. Supported by her parish priest and other local believers, she published an account of her visions and founded a convent for adolescent girls. The Vladimireşti convent proved to be very successful, but the Securitate (secret police) decided to close it down on the grounds that it was harbouring fascist fugitives. A close reading of how Barbu navigated the challenges of poverty, patriarchy, and the rise of state socialism reveals not only a story of incredible tenacity in the face of adversity but also how fundamentally religious values changed following the Second World War. Whereas in the late 1930s Barbu’s visions enabled her to bring together a strong community of supporters and to attract the attention of the most powerful men in the country, in the early 1950s both Church leaders and the Securitate attacked “mysticism” as heterodox and socially deviant.
Father Dimitri Dudko and the Intersection of late Cold War Underground, Official, and Diaspora Russian Orthodox Church Opinion
Authors: Kizenko Nadieszda 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Father Dimitri Dudko’s fame as a popular 1970s Soviet Orthodox priest and his public ‘recantating’ and subsequent disgrace in 1980 shed light on several aspects of religion in the late Cold War. Diasporas like the ROCOR fostered practices and beliefs-especially conservative ones-forced to go underground in the homeland. Soviet atheism responded to revived religious practice worldwide, with Dudko’s persecution being a part of that response. The formal and informal relationships between ROCOR clerics and Dudko, and between Dudko and the KGB, suggest that Dudko’s apparent about-face may have had deeper roots and longer-lasting effects than previously suspected.
Chronicling the Underground: The Diary of an Old Calendarist Monastic Brother
Authors: Șincan Anca 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The secret police archives present the life of the religious underground as seen by the secret officers who were seeking to facilitate those communities’ destruction. The state’s official narrative about these clandestine groups is mirrored in alternative documents and narratives. This article focuses on the Old Calendarist Orthodox monastic community of the Dormition of the Mother of God Monastery in the Strada Televiziunii in Bucharest at the end of the communist regime. It showcases the life of the monastery as described in the diary of a monastic novice whose written account of becoming a monk described the last days of the monastery before its destruction by the secret police in 1983.
Acute Decompensated Heart Failure in Patients With and Without COVID-19 — The Experience of a Romanian Center
Authors: Vintilă Ana-Maria , Horumbă Mihaela , Miron Paul , Balan Răzvan , Catrangiu Maria-Beatrice , Negoescu Iris-Andreea , Trifan Iuliana , Vintilă Vlad-Damian , Gurghean Adriana , Săvulescu-Fiedler Ilinca 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Objective
Our goal was to characterize a cohort of heart failure patients with and without COVID-19 in terms of demographics, comorbid conditions, treatment regimens, lab test results and outcome.

Methods
We performed a retrospective, unicentric, cohort study on consecutive patients admitted to our department between September and December 2021.

Results
We enrolled a total of 76 HF patients – 65.3% COVID-19 (+). The median age was 72 years with a female predominance (59.2%). The median length of hospitalization was 13 days, longer for COVID-19 (+). Only 20.7% of all patients were fully vaccinated. COVID-19 (+) patients had higher ICU admission rates and mortality (in-hospital and at follow-up). The most common associated conditions were HTN (78.9%), T2DM (38.2%), cancer (18.4%), CAD (17.1%), late-stage CKD (16.7%), AF (14.5%) and stroke (11.8%). Patients with a history of stroke were more likely to require ICU management. At-home treatment with ACEi/ARB/ARNi made no difference for COVID-19 severity (p = 0.393), mechanical ventilation (p = 0.101) or mortality (in-hospital: p = 0.316; follow-up: p = 0.563); however, ICU admission rates were lower in these patients (p = 0.023).

Conclusion
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and low symptom severity were common findings among COVID-19 positive patients. However, COVID-19 positive patients were hospitalized for longer, required more ICU care and had higher mortality both in-hospital and at follow-up.
Intracranial aneurysms in pediatric population treated with flow diverters: A single-center experience
Authors: Santos-Franco Jorge Arturo , Cruz-Argüelles Carlos Antonio , Agustin-Aguilar Fernando , Abrego-Salinas Adrián Alejandro , Casas-Martínez Martín Roberto , Olivares-Peña Jorge Luis 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Pediatric intracranial aneurysms (PIAs) are uncommon. Flow diverters (FDs) have shown to be effective on treatment of selected aneurysms.

Methods:
We describe 10 cases of PIAs treated with FDs at one medical center in Mexico, from April 2015 to April 2020.

Results:
Out of 230 patients treated with FDs, 10 (4.3%) were pediatric. Average age was 9.4 years old (R: 6–15). Two patients (20%) had subarachnoid hemorrhage, 3 had epilepsy (30%), 3 (30%) had clinical signs of cranial nerve compression, and 4 (40%) had only headache. Two patients were in 1a grade of Hunt and Kosnik scale. Out of the nonruptured aneurysms, 7 (70%) were in 15 points of Glasgow Coma Scale and 1 patient (10%) was in 13 points. Treatment was performed without complications; nevertheless, appropriate distal deployment was not achieved in one case. At discharge, nine patients had 5 points of Glasgow Outcome Scale. All patients underwent computed tomography angiography or digital subtraction angiography at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months, 2 patients (20%) had a 2-year follow-up, and 3 patients (30%) had a 3-year follow-up. According to Kamran grading scale, 9 patients (90%) were classified as Grade 4 and 1 patient (10%) as Grade 3.

Conclusion:
Even though it is a small series, as this is an uncommon disease, we may suggest that FDs are useful to treat properly selected PIAs. Our study has consecutive imaging assessment at least a year of follow-up in which aneurysm stable occlusion was observed in 90% of patients.
Failure of tandem flow diversion for intracranial aneurysms: Literature review and illustrative case
Authors: Al-Ageely Teeba A. , Ismail Mustafa , Mohammed Sara A. , Al-Delfi Ali H. , Alshedidi Muhammed S. , Al-Jaberi Mohammed B. , Almufadhal Muntadher H. , Abdulateef Awfa Aktham , Aljuboori Zaid , Al-Jehani Hosam , Hoz Samer S. 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Flow diverters are becoming one of the main endovascular procedures used to treat aneurysms. Flow diverter devices (FDDs) have multiple types approved for endovascular procedure use. Although their indications are not well described, they are usually used for large or giant, wide-necked, and recurrent aneurysms. Multiple FDDs can be deployed to treat giant aneurysms to ensure and accelerate aneurysm occlusion and mitigate complications. We report a case of endovascular treatment of an intracranial aneurysm using three silk FDDs complicated by a delayed migration of the stents along the parent artery, along with a literature review of the related cases.

Methods:
We conducted a PubMed Medline database search by the following combined formula of subjects headings: ((((((intracranial aneurysm[MeSH Terms]) AND (endovascular procedure[MeSH Terms])) OR (endovascular technique[MeSH Terms])) AND (endovascular[Title/Abstract]) AND (Flow diverter[Title/ Abstract])) OR (flow diversion[Title/Abstract])) OR (Pipeline[Title/Abstract])) AND (Multiple[Title/Abstract]).

Results:
The result was eight cases of endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms with multiple FDD. The male-to-female ratio in these cases was 5:3, and there is a wide age range from 22 months to 69 years old. The cases differed in the type and number of FDDs used, yet, they all had similar results with aneurysm occlusion and recovery of the patient with no observed complications.

Conclusion:
Tandem flow diverter deployment has technical challenges and complications such as complete obstruction can occur. Planning and learning from experience with those new technologies are the typical way to overcome such complications in the future.
Nonaneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage associated with COVID-19 infection: A case report
Authors: Kajita Michihide , Yanaka Kiyoyuki , Akimoto Ken , Aiyama Hitoshi , Ishii Kazuhiro , Ishikawa Eiichi 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Most coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related cerebrovascular disorders are ischemic while hemorrhagic disorders are rarely reported. Among these, subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is very rarely reported and nonaneurysmal SAH has been reported in only about a dozen cases. Here, we report a case of nonaneurysmal SAH as the only clinical manifestation of COVID-19 infection. In addition, we reviewed and analyzed the literature data on cases of nonaneurysmal SAH caused by COVID-19 infection.

Case Description:
A 50-year-old woman presented to an emergency department with a sudden headache, right hemiparesis, and consciousness disturbance. At that time, no fever or respiratory failure was observed. Laboratory data were within normal values but the rapid antigen test for COVID-19 on admission was positive, resulting in a diagnosis of COVID-19 infection. Computed tomograms (CTs) showed bilateral convexal SAH with a hematoma but three-dimensional CT angiograms showed no obvious sources, such as a cerebral aneurysm. Therefore, the patient was diagnosed with nonaneurysmal SAH associated with COVID-19 infection. With conservative treatment, consciousness level and hemiparesis both improved gradually until transfer for continued rehabilitation. Approximately 12 weeks after onset, the patient was discharged with only mild cognitive impairment. During the entire course of the disease, the headache, hemiparesis, and mild cognitive impairment due to nonaneurysmal SAH with small hematoma were the only abnormalities experienced.

Conclusion:
Since COVID-19 infection can cause nonaneurysmal hemorrhaging, it should be considered (even in the absence of characteristic infectious or respiratory symptoms of COVID-19) when atypical hemorrhage distribution is seen as in our case.
Tracking the progressive spread of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant in Italy, December 2021 to January 2022
Authors: Stefanelli Paola , Trentini Filippo , Petrone Daniele , Mammone Alessia , Ambrosio Luigina , Manica Mattia , Guzzetta Giorgio , d'Andrea Valeria , Marziano Valentina , Zardini Agnese , Molina Grane’ Carla , Ajelli Marco , Di Martino Angela , Riccardo Flavia , Bella Antonino , Sane Schepisi Monica , Maraglino Francesco , Poletti Piero , Palamara Anna Teresa , Brusaferro Silvio , Rezza Giovanni , Pezzotti Patrizio , Merler Stefano ,   the Genomic SARS–CoV–2 National Surveillance Working Group,   the Italian Integrated Surveillance of COVID–19 Study Group
Published: November 2022

Background
The SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern Omicron was first detected in Italy in November 2021.

Aim
To comprehensively describe Omicron spread in Italy in the 2 subsequent months and its impact on the overall SARS-CoV-2 circulation at population level.

Methods
We analyse data from four genomic surveys conducted across the country between December 2021 and January 2022. Combining genomic sequencing results with epidemiological records collated by the National Integrated Surveillance System, the Omicron reproductive number and exponential growth rate are estimated, as well as SARS-CoV-2 transmissibility.

Results
Omicron became dominant in Italy less than 1 month after its first detection, representing on 3 January 76.9–80.2% of notified SARS-CoV-2 infections, with a doubling time of 2.7–3.3 days. As of 17 January 2022, Delta variant represented < 6% of cases. During the Omicron expansion in December 2021, the estimated mean net reproduction numbers respectively rose from 1.15 to a maximum of 1.83 for symptomatic cases and from 1.14 to 1.36 for hospitalised cases, while remaining relatively stable, between 0.93 and 1.21, for cases needing intensive care. Despite a reduction in relative proportion, Delta infections increased in absolute terms throughout December contributing to an increase in hospitalisations. A significant reproduction numbers’ decline was found after mid-January, with average estimates dropping below 1 between 10 and 16 January 2022.

Conclusion
Estimates suggest a marked growth advantage of Omicron compared with Delta variant, but lower disease severity at population level possibly due to residual immunity against severe outcomes acquired from vaccination and prior infection.