bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Considerations on the meaning and translation of Englishheartidioms. Integrating the cognitive linguistic approach
Authors: Trantescu Ana-Maria , Reiss Georgiana 
Published: November 2022

AbstractIdioms have long been an intricate part of language both from a semantic and a translational point of view. According to Cognitive Linguistics, many idioms do not always have an arbitrary meaning, as postulated by their traditional definition. The purpose of this article is to bring into focus the contribution that the Cognitive Linguistic approach can make to the process of selecting appropriate target language counterparts of source language idioms while applying translation strategies. To this end, we attempt at identifying appropriate Romanian counterparts of several Englishheartidioms on the basis of the same cognitive mechanisms (conventional knowledge, conceptual metaphors and metonymies) which motivate, to a certain extent, their meanings. Moreover, considering its specificity, this study is structured by drawing on the first three strategies suggested by “Baker, Mona. 1992.In other words. A coursebook on translation. London & New York: Routledge,” which translators can make use of when being faced with the challenging task of rendering idioms from the source text into the target text. In addition, our analysis is exclusively concerned with systemic equivalent idioms in terms of language as a system (Kvetko, Pavol. 2009.An outline of English phraseology. 3rd revised edition. Trnava: Univerzita Sv. Cyrila a Metoda).
Adsorption properties of metal functionalized fullerene (C59Au, C59Hf, C59Ag, and C59Ir) nanoclusters for application as a biosensor for hydroxyurea (HXU): insight from theoretical computation
Authors: Apebende Chioma G. , Louis Hitler , Owen Aniekan E. , Benjamin Innocent , Amodu Ismail O. , Gber Terkumbur E. , Asogwa Fredrick C. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This theoretical study was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of fullerene C60 and its metal functionalized nano clusters (C59Au, C59Hf, C59Ag and C59Ir) as a sensor for hydroxyurea (HXU). The various conclusions concerning the adsorption and sensing properties of the studied nano surfaces were achieved using density functional theory (DFT) at the M062X-D3/gen/LanL2DZ/def2svp level of theory. Among the nano clusters studied for this interaction, analysis of the HOMO–LUMO energy differences (E
g) showed that HXU@C59Hg (H2) reflects the least energy gap of 3.042 eV, indicating its greater reactivity, sensitivity and conductivity. Also, the adsorption phenomenon in this current study is best described as chemisorptions owing to the negative adsorption enthalpies observed. Thus, the adsorption energy (E
Ad) follows an increasing pattern of: HXU@C60 (C1) (−0.218 eV) < HXU@C59Ir (I1) (−1.361 eV) < HXU@C59Au (A1) (−1.986 eV) < HXU@C59Hf (H1) (−2.640 eV) < HXU@C59Hg (H2) (−3.347 eV). Least E
g, highest E
Ad and non-covalent nature of interaction attributed to C59Hg surface are sufficient to show that, among all studied surfaces, C59Hg surface emerged as the most suitable adsorbent for the adsorption of HXU. Hence, it can be used in modeling future adsorbent material for hydroxyurea.
Strength and Conditioning Considerations for Speed Climbing
Authors: Ehiogu Uzo Dimma , Krawczyk Marcin , Tallent Jamie 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
Climbing has developed into a professional sport with worldwide participation. Olympic climbing consists of lead climbing, speed climbing, and bouldering. The objective of speed climbing is to reach the top of the route in the fastest time. Speed climbing has not been subjected to the same level of investigation as other types of climbing. A strength and power base underpins performance in speed climbing. This physiological and mechanical basis provides the foundations for effective program design for the speed climber. Effective programming should incorporate a long-term planning approach that is based on a needs analysis of the sport and the climber's physical qualities. The development of high performance will involve the sequential application of regional hypertrophy, maximal strength, explosive strength training, plyometrics, and climbing-specific training to a varying degree.
Reseña de la obra: Los retos de la televisión pública ante la multidifusión digital.
Authors: Benaissa Pedriza Samia 
Published: November 2022

Reseña de la obra: "Los retos de la televisión pública ante la multidifusión digital" Coordinado por Miquel Francés, Rosa Franquet y Gabriel Torres. (Gedisa, Barcelona, 2022)
ENTREVISTA
Authors: Ramil Vitor , Beltrame dos Santos Taís , Gomes Sacco Helene , Gonçalves (Duda) Eduarda , Rocha Eduardo 
Published: November 2022

Compositor, letrista, cantor e escritor brasileiro, Vitor Ramil é natural de Pelotas, onde nasceu em 7 de abril de 1962. Autor de doze álbuns, Estrela, Estrela (1981), A paixão de V segundo ele próprio (1984), Tango (1987), À beça (1995), Ramilonga - A estética do frio (1997), Tambong (2000), Longes (2004), Satolep Sambatown (com Marcos Suzano - 2007), délibáb (CD+DVD - 2010), Foi no mês que vem (duplo - 2013), Campos Neutrais (2017) e Avenida Angélica (2022), álbum recente e de canções inéditas compostas a partir de poemas da poeta pelotense Angélica Freitas. Além disso, Vítor é autor de dois songbooks: Vitor Ramil (2013) e Campos Neutrais (2017). Vitor tem como temas recorrentes de suas músicas: o tempo, a paisagem, a melancolia e o cotidiano, muitas vezes constituindo imagens inundadas por subjetividades que compõem a experiência ao sul do Brasil. Seus trabalhos também são reconhecidos por reunir artistas e sonoridades brasileiras, argentinas e uruguaias. A ligação com a cidade e a cultura Pelotense são abordadas nas novelas Pequod (1995), Satolep (2008) e A primavera da pontuação (2014). Seu ensaio, apresentado na Conferência Porto Alegre, un autre Brésil, no Théâtre Saint-Gervais em Genebra: A estética do frio (2004), é um marco no pensamento sulino, porque propõe, a partir da música, uma nova forma de investigarmos o território ao sul do sul, onde a experiência da frialidade anuncia um ciclo sazonal, e sua percepção, um processo de criação em construção permanente. É nesse ensaio que Vitor afirma: “Não estamos à margem de um centro, mas no centro de uma outra história”, uma reflexão explorada na chamada dessa revista, e em diversos trabalhos que compõem a Pixo 21: Ao sul do Sul. Desde o início da Pandemia, Vitor Ramil trabalha em uma revista à conferência “A Estética do Frio”.
Establishment of Breast Phyllodes Tumor Cell Lines Preserving the Features of Phyllodes Tumors
Authors: He Shishi , Xiao Xiaoyun , Lei Rong , Chen Jiewen , Huang Hongyan , Yilihamu Ailifeire , Guo Mingyan , Tan Cui , Li Xun , Zhuang Zilin , Er Saw Phei , Nie Yan 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Breast phyllodes tumors (PTs) are biphasic, with epithelial and stromal components. Although the PT incidence is low (approximately 1% of all breast tumors), its clinical outcomes are unpredictable, and malignant PTs often progress rapidly. No effective treatment is currently available, thus resulting a high mortality rate from malignant PTs. PT cell lines must be established to facilitate the study of PTs. Herein, we established six PT cell lines through continuous passage or cell immortalization. We characterized these PT cell lines through in vitro functional assays, malignant PT marker detection and short tandem repeat identification. Benign PT cell lines (SYSH-BPT-01 and SYSH-BPT-02) were transfected with human papillomavirus 16 E6/E7, and two malignant PT cell lines (SYSH-MPT-01 and SYSH-MPT-02) were transfected with Simian virus 40 large T antigen. Two malignant PT cell lines (SYSH-MPT-03 and SYSH-MPT-04) were established through continuous passage. All malignant PT cell lines showed greater proliferation, colony formation, migration, invasion and collagen contraction ability than the benign PT cell lines. Moreover, the expression levels of malignant PT markers (α-smooth muscle actin and fibroblast activation protein) and short tandem repeat identification indicated that each PT cell line was identical to the parental primary cells. We successfully established PT cell lines that preserved the features of primary cells. These cell lines may serve as ideal experimental models for studying the function of breast PTs, thus opening new possibilities for PT drug screening and therapeutic target validation.
Blood Lead Testing in Flint Before and After Water Contamination
Authors: Jenkins Derek , Grossman Daniel , Slusky David , Danagoulian Shooshan 
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE
Lead is a neurotoxicant that negatively affects health. Reducing lead exposure and early detection among children are important public health goals. Our objective with this study was to determine if the September 2015 lead advisory in Flint, Michigan affected lead testing among children when possible exposure was widely publicized.

METHOD
This study included 206 001 children born in Michigan from 2013 to 2015 and enrolled in Medicaid, using 2013 to 2017 claims data to determine if and at what age an individual received a lead test. Difference-in-differences regression models were used to compare the receipt of lead tests among children in Flint with other cities in Michigan before and after September 2015, when a lead advisory was issued for the city warning about potential exposure to lead in publicly supplied water.

RESULTS
Before the lead advisory, approximately 50% of children in Flint received a lead test by 12 months of age and nearly 75% received a lead test by 24 months of age. After the September 2015 advisory, the receipt of lead tests among children in Flint increased 10 percentage points by 12 months compared with other cities. Effects by 10-month cohorts, as of 2016, revealed a 20-percentage-point increase for children in Flint compared with other cities.

CONCLUSIONS
Despite a highly publicized lead advisory, children in Flint enrolled in Medicaid received lead tests earlier, but the proportion of Medicaid-eligible children who were tested did not change. This suggests that increasing lead testing is a difficult policy goal to achieve and, therefore, supports recent efforts focusing on primary prevention to reduce lead exposure.
Personas en situación de calle, Trans y COVID-19. Tiempos deconfinamiento en Buenos Aires
Authors: Boy Martín , Paiva Verónica 
Published: November 2022

El objetivo es analizar los cambios producidos en los modos de habitar de las personas en situación de calle y de la población travesti y trans, luego de la expansión de la pandemia de COVID-19. Se trata de grupos que realizan un uso intensivo del espacio público y que lo necesitan para sobrevivir. Respecto de las personas que pernoctan en la calle, analizaremos sus características, las redes y estrategias que utilizan y la afectación que implicó la merma de transeúntes en la calle. En relación con las travestis y trans, la llegada del confinamiento trajo consigo una veda inicial de la oferta de sexo en la vía pública, la pérdida de ingresos y el comienzo de los desalojos de sus viviendas. Los resultados de la investigación exhiben una transformación de los usos del espacio público, para los dos grupos mencionados, que deterioró seriamente sus condiciones de vida. En cuanto a la metodología utilizada, se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad en trabajos de campo de corte cualitativo que también tomaron datos secundarios de censos y encuestas.
Delineando modos cuidadosos de construir las ciudades post-COVID-19
Authors: Yañez Soria Karol 
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo reconoce la interdependencia de las ciudades con el entorno natural cuyos efectos, tras una desequilibrada relación, van desde eventos climáticos extremos hasta la propagación del virus COVID-19. En este contexto, esta investigación indaga sobre la emergencia de cambios en las prácticas cotidianas urbanas que, a partir de la pandemia, podrían construir modos cuidadosos de la vida humana y no-humana que forman y transforman las ciudades. Las prácticas cotidianas se enmarcan y analizan con base en las ideas de académicos poshumanistas; en particular, de los ecopolíticos antiesencialistas como Bruno Latour, Donna Haraway, Rosi Braidotti, Anna Tsing, Vinciane Despret, entre otros, quienes reconocen la relación dialéctica entre los asentamientos humanos y la naturaleza. Mediante la aplicación de encuestas digitales y entrevistas semiestructuradas en ciudades mexicanas, se identifican semillas de cambios en los cotidianos urbanos en tres dimensiones: diluir la separación entre naturaleza y cultura; conectar con los territorios en donde vivimos y de los que dependemos; y construir vínculos atentos y cuidadosos. Si bien los resultados aún no enuncian transformaciones drásticas, sí delinean cambios profundos y significativos que, de seguirse explorando, podrían contribuir a forjar las ciudades por venir.
PEMBENTUKAN KADER KESEHATAN REMAJA DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMP MANGGALA KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Yuliani Anita , Puspitasari Nike Arta , Nurmawati Rita 
Published: November 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 mengharuskan masyarakat menghindari kerumunan untuk mencegah penularan. Proses pendidikan juga dilakukan dengan pembelajaran jarah jauh. Proses pendidikan jarak jauh ini meningkatkan resiko terjadinya penyakit-penyakit yang berhubungan dengan masalah kesehatan remaja. Resiko kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja cenderung meningkat pada masa pandemi COVID-19 ini. Kader Kesehatan Remaja (KKR) diharapkan bisa menjembatani resiko kesehatan remaja pada kondisi pembelajaran jarak jauh. Berdasarkan latar belakang ini, kami membentuk KKR di SMP Manggala (Pondok Pesantren Al-Istiqomah) Kabupaten Bandung sebagai salah satu kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Pengabdi juga menilai apakah pembentukan KKR ini dapat memberikan manfaat dalam meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi pada siswa pelajar di Pondok Pesantren Al-Istiqomah. Metodologi kegiatan ini adalah deskriptif, potong lintang, dari salah satu kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat Universitas 'Aisyiyah, Bandung. Kegiatan ini untuk melihat adanya peningkatan pemahaman kader dan siswa melalui kuisioner, setelah pembentukan dan pendampingan KKR mengenai kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Istiqomah, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terbentuknya kepengurusan KKR dan pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja oleh KKR terhadap para siswa. Terdapat peningkatan hasil pre test dan post test setelah diberikan materi pendidikan kesehatan yaitu sebesar 10,72% untuk kader dan sebesar 8,63% pada siswa, dengan tingkat pengetahuan akhir dalam kategori baik. Kesimpulan, pembentukan KKR ini meningkatkan pemahaman materi pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja, baik pada kader itu sendiri dan para siswa di Pondok Pesantren Al-Istiqomah, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat.
Knowledge of extension officers on pest management in Horticulture in Thulamela Local Municipality in Vhembe District of Limpopo Province
Authors: Thovhogi R. , Zwane E.M. , Van Niekerk J. 
Published: November 2022

This paper focuses on the knowledge of the extension officers on pest management in horticulture in Thulamela municipality - Vhembe district. The study was conducted among 31 extension officers who were selected based on their speciality for dealing with crop production issues in the Thulamela municipality. The study revealed that most of the respondents had some shortcomings in different areas of their expertise such as limited knowledge of different pest management strategies (e.g. cultural control, biological control, and Integrated Pest Management). The majority (71%) of the respondents chose chemicals as a way for controlling pests, this is a cause of concern as it depicts their limited knowledge of other control methods (e.g. cultural, Integrated Pest Management, and biological) that are used to control pests. A small number of only 3.2% of the respondents knew the role that is played by natural enemies (biological control) in the management of pests. The study had the following recommendations, firstly, there is a need for agricultural extension officers to be regularly trained on pest management so that they can be up to date with new technology on plant protection issues. Secondly, there is a strong need to train agricultural extension officers on how to conduct pest surveillance, this will enable them to detect and manage pests on time.
Human Emotions in Narrative: Interventions of Fear in R. Chudamani’s Short Fictions
Authors: Anish K. , Priya N.S Vishnu 
Published: November 2022

Chudamani is one of the inconspicuous writers in Indian literature who is gradually gaining prominence in the recent past. Chudamani’s works are powerful and sensitive unveiling the reality of human beings in society and their psychological aspects. This research article aims to analyse a novella and three short stories of R. Chudamani and inquires about the human emotions especially fear portrayed in those stories. The major focus of the article is on the novella, Yamini, and the minor focus is on the three short stories: “A Knock at the Door”, “The Strands of the Void” and “Drought”. Yamini is the story of a girl Yamini, who is forced into the institution of marriage. “A Knock at the Door” is the narrative of two widows who safeguard their sister’s son from his father. “The Strands of the Void” explores the system of dowry in Indian society. “Drought” is the story of a married woman who tries to escape from the torments of her husband. This paper also scrutinizes the fear in the protagonists and the central characters in the above works. It also inspects how fear transmogrifies the characters in different situations.
Ultrasound Guided Erector Spinae Plane Block with Ozone & Corticosteroid for the Management of Discogenic Back Pain: A Case Report
Authors: Inklebarger James , A Mehrez , O Mehrez , T Rimbault , T Joshi , A Akhtar , N Galanis , J Michael , G Gyer , K Whitehouse 
Published: November 2022

Lumbar fluoroscopic or CT-guided intra-discal ozone injections with or without corticosteroid, have reportedly been a successful back pain-sciatica treatment. Ozone may also enhance the longevity of corticosteroid anti-inflammatory effects. However, growing evidence that the mere act of needle puncturing the intervertebral disc may inadvertently set off an annular degenerative cascade taking several years to manifest, has prompted a search for less invasive yet effective alternatives. Ultrasound Guided (USG) Erector spinae plane (ESPB) blocks may offer a relatively safer, less technically challenging alternative to intra-discal ozone injection by means of diffusing ozone through tissues into the gas-permeable annulus, rather than injecting ozone into the disc itself. ESPB is a relatively new procedure and its use with ozone in DLBP management has not yet been described in the literature. This paper details the management of a 40-year-old male chef suffering from disabling low back pain and unilateral lower limb radiculopathy using an ESBP with Ozone-corticosteroid, with rapid-sustained pain relief, and restoration of sustained work-ADL function on 6 months follow up.
Detección de pistas aéreas ilegales en imágenes digitales empleado técnicas de inteligencia artificial
Authors: Erazo Yánez Carlos Patricio , Navarrete Cedillo Gabriela Alexandra 
Published: November 2022

El Ecuador es considerado un país de tránsito de actividades de narcotráfico y contrabando; siendo una problemática existente actual en la frontera norte y costera del territorio nacional, para estas actividades ilegales se utilizan pistas aéreas no autorizadas donde se transportan sustancias sujetas a fiscalización, dinero, armas, municiones y explosivos.
La investigación se basará en diseñar y desarrollar una metodología de uso mediante técnicas de inteligencia artificial, para el análisis y procesamiento de las imágenes que serán obtenidas de las misiones de reconocimiento que realicen los aviones de la Fuerza Aérea Ecuatoriana. Para el reconocimiento de pistas aéreas clandestinas se utilizarán el método de detección de objetos basado en aprendizaje profundo Yolo y técnicas de segmentación.
The Chinese Dream of National Rejuvenation and Foreign Policy under Xi Jinping
Authors: Chávez Mazuelos Jorge Antonio 
Published: November 2022

Since Xi Jinping became General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), the Chinese Dream of National Rejuvenation has emerged as the country´s ultimate imperative.This goal stands in stark contrast to the Century of National Humiliation, when China was turned into a semi-colonial entity by way of force and compelled to cede its sovereignty andsign unequal treaties. In this article I will explain how Xi Jinping´s concept of Chinese Dream of National Rejuvenation has shifted China’s Foreign Policy approach from a low-profile orientation to a more assertive and ambitious one. Additionally, I will illustrate the role which nationalism plays in the strengthening of the party-state’s political legitimacy and how it is related to the emergence of the Wolf Warrior Diplomacy. Furthermore I will argue Xi has embraced a two-pronged foreign policy approach. On the one hand, China is portrayed asa benign major power which advocates win-win international cooperation, the creation of a Community of Shared Future and a New Model of International Relations. Nevertheless,at the same time it vows to strongly defend China’s core interests, CCP’s political legitimacy and reshape international order along the lines of Chinese political values and imperatives. Furthermore, I will illustrate how Xi has centralized power and reformed the foreign policy decision-making apparatus.
APEC. De las metas de Bogor a la visión de Putrajaya 2040
Authors: Chan Sánchez Julio José 
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo analiza el derrotero de APEC desde la óptica de sus actividades guiadas por las Metas de Bogor, hasta 2020 y, posteriormente, por la actualización de su agenda través de la Visión de Putrajaya 2040. Se argumenta que APEC, gracias a las características de su accionar, ha tenido logros considerables y avances sustanciales hacia el cumplimiento de las Metas de Bogor, las que han beneficiado a sus miembros y que, también debido a estas características, ha actualizado con éxito su agenda a través de la Visión de Putrajaya al reflejar las prioridades temáticas actuales y del futuro de mediano plazo. A lo largo de este trabajo, se podrán también conocer la importancia del foro y de los beneficios que reporta, haciendo énfasis en el caso peruano, así como vislumbrar algunas idiosincrasias propias del foro que alumbran su cultura de negociaciones.
Los neuroderechos. Una nueva frontera para los derechos humanos
Authors: Orías Ramiro 
Published: November 2022

En este trabajo se plantean los retos actuales que significan los recientes desarrollos e impactos de las neurociencias y las neurotecnologías para la protección de los derechos humanos, así como los riesgos que en particular pueden afectar la libertad, el pensamiento y la integridad física de la persona humana; expandiendo hacia una nueva frontera, un área antes poco conocida para el mundo jurídico. Para ello, primero se abordan los antecedentes y avances en el desarrollo progresivo de un régimen internacional sobre derechos humanos y neurociencias/ neurotecnologías, que se expresa en la adopción de diversos instrumentos de soft law a nivel universal y regional. Luego se describen algunos elementos de la discusión regional que se ha venido adelantando en la construcción de unos principios interamericanos sobre el tema, a la luz de los derechos establecidos en la Convención Americana de Derechos Humanos, y finalmente el texto propone algunas reflexiones finales, identificado los desafíos jurídicos que debe abordar el sistema interamericano.