bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Health and safety in 3D printing
Authors: García Héctor , López Pola Teresa 
Published: April 2022

Fused deposition modelling, or 3D printing, is an additive manufacturing technique that is quickly gaining popularity because of its ability to produce usable parts with several geometries. It provides multiple advantages in everyday life. However, the emerging risks of using 3D printers at home is an issue that needs to be addressed. It is estimated that a person spends, on average, 80-90% of their time inside a building, up to 60% of that time is at home. Therefore it is essential to control the pollutants in the indoor environment. This paper evaluated the Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and nanoparticle emissions during 3D printing with the most common Poly-Lactic Acid (PLA) and Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) materials. Real-time aerosol monitors were used to characterise particulate emission, and laboratory analysis was used to check the VOCs levels. During printing, an increase of VOCs and nanoparticles was observed. This increase was more significant during printing with ABS filaments than during printing with PLA filaments. The nanoparticles size emitted for the ABS filament was smaller than the particles emitted for the PLA filament. A carcinogen substance like benzene was found during printing. The pollutants levels observed may cause health problems, and it is recommended that printing be avoided without engineering controls in place, e.g. a good ventilation and extraction system.
Unruptured cerebral aneurysm risk stratification: Background, current research, and future directions in aneurysm assessment
Authors: Silva Michael A. , Chen Stephanie , Starke Robert M. 
Published: April 2022

Background:
The optimal management of unruptured cerebral aneurysms is widely debated in the medical field. Rapid technology advances, evolving understanding of underlying pathophysiology, and shifting practice patterns have made the cerebrovascular field particularly dynamic in recent years. Despite progress, there remains a dearth of large randomized studies to help guide the management of these controversial patients.

Methods:
We review the existing literature on the natural history of unruptured cerebral aneurysms and highlight ongoing research aimed at improving our ability to stratify risk in these patients.

Results:
Landmark natural history studies demonstrated the significance of size, location, and other risk factors for aneurysm rupture, but prior studies have significant limitations. We have begun to understand the underlying pathophysiology behind aneurysm formation and rupture and are now applying new tools such as flow dynamics simulations and machine learning to individualize rupture risk stratification.

Conclusion:
Prior studies have identified several key risk factors for aneurysmal rupture, but have limitations. New technology and research methods have enabled us to better understanding individual rupture risk for patients with unruptured cerebral aneurysms.
Can further subdivision of the Raymond-Roy classification of intracranial aneurysms be useful in predicting recurrence and need for future retreatment following endovascular coiling?
Authors: Saqib Rukhtam , Wuppalapati Siddhartha , Sonwalkar Hemant , Vanchilingam Karthikeyan , Chatterjee Somenath , Roberts Gareth , Gurusinghe Nihal 
Published: April 2022

Background:
The Raymond-Roy classification has been the standard for neck recurrences following endovascular coiling with three grades. Several modified classification systems with subdivisions have been reported in literature but it is unclear whether this adds value in predicting recurrence or retreatment. Our aim is to assess if these subdivisions aid in predicting recurrence and need for retreatment.

Methods:
A retrospective review of all patients undergoing endovascular coiling between 2013 and 2014. Patients requiring stent assistance or other embolization devices were excluded from the study. The neck residue was graded at time of coiling on the cerebral angiogram and subsequent 6, 24, and 60 months MRA. Correlation between grade at coiling and follow-up with need for subsequent retreatment was assessed.

Results:
Overall, 17/200 (8.5%) cases required retreatment within 5 years of initial coiling. 4/130 (3.1%) required retreatment within 5 years with initial Grade 0 at coiling, 6/24 cases (25%) of those Grade 2a, 4/20 cases (20%) Grade 2b, 3/8 (38%) Grade 3, and none of those with Grade 1. Large aneurysms ≥11 mm had an increased risk of aneurysm recurrence and retreatment. About 9.7% of ruptured aneurysms required retreatment versus 4.4% for unruptured. About 55% of carotid ophthalmic aneurysms were retreated.

Conclusion:
Although the modified classification system was significantly predictive of progressive recurrence and need for retreatment, no significant difference between the subdivisions of Grade 2 was observed. Similar predictive value was seen when using the Raymond-Roy classification compared to the new modified, limiting the usefulness of the new system in clinical practice.
Pediatric Swallowing and Feeding Assessment and Management
Authors: Ghazi Shamim 
Published: April 2022

“Pediatric Swallowing and Feeding Assessment and Management” by J Arvedson, L Brodsky, and M Lefton-Greif (San Diego, CA: Plural Publishing: 2020) is about new interventions for feeding problems and swallowing disorders. Its contents inform speech and language specialists on the nature of swallowing, the etiology of relevant diseases, methods to evaluate disorders, and evidence-based therapies in the interventions for feeding problems in infants and children. In addition, the book could be useful for the pediatrician, gastroenterologist, otorhinolaryngology, occupational therapist, psychiatrist, nurses, lactation consultants, and families of children with feeding/swallowing problems. Intervention approaches are illustrated with case reports. In the third edition of this book, which was published in 2020, novel approaches and evaluation methods are discussed. In Chapters three to eight, the most important screening methods and instrumental evaluation (for example FEES, VFSS and ultrasound), as well as clinical evaluation of swallowing are presented. The advantages, disadvantages, implementation of each method is discussed in the ninth to thirteenth chapters, mainly focusing on interventions.
Yoğun Bakımdaki COVID-19 Hastalarında Kan Transfüzyonu ve İlişkili Faktörlerin Analizi: Tek Merkez Örneği
Authors: BABAYİĞİT Münire , YILDIZ Gökhan , TÜRKSAL Erbil , BABAYİĞİT Mustafa Alparslan , FIRAT Pınar , . Adem Selvi , KILINÇARSLAN Aylin 
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada COVID-19 Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi’nde (YBÜ) takip edilen hastalarda kan
transfüzyonu karakteristiklerini, ilişkili faktörleri ve sonuçlarını tespit etmeyi amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: COVID-19 tanısıyla 21 Mart 2020 ve 01 Haziran 2020 tarihleri arasında COVID-19
YBÜ’nde takip edilen, 48 saatten uzun süre YBÜ’de kalan hastaların dosyaları retrospektif olarak
incelendi. Hastaların demografik verileri, laboratuvar verileri (hemogram, koagülasyon parametreleri,
inflamatuvar markerlar, arteriyel kan gazı parametreleri), kalp hızı, arteriyel kan basıncı, kanama
bulguları, yaygın intravasküler koagülasyon (DIC) gelişimi, vazopressor ihtiyacı ve kan transfüzyonu
ihtiyacı kaydedildi.
Bulgular: Kan transfüzyonu uygulanan hastaların yoğun bakımda kalış süreleri [27 (4-65) gün], uygulanmayanlara
göre [5 (0-30) gün] anlamlı şekilde yüksekti (p0.05). Kronik obstrüktif akciğer
hastalığı (KOAH) oranlarının kan transfüzyonu uygulananlarda anlamlı şekilde yüksek olduğu
(%33,3 vs %0,0) tespit edildi (p=0.026). Kan transfüzyonu uygulanan grupta fatalite hızı %44,4, transfüzyon
uygulanmayan grupta fatalite hızı %21,1 saptandı (p=0.371).
Sonuç: Çalışmamız sonucunda COVID-19 YBÜ’de KOAH tanısı olan, ağır kliniğe sahip olup
entübasyon, mekanik ventilasyon gereken, uzun süre yoğun bakımda yatan hastalarda daha çok anemi
geliştiği ve kan transfüzyonu yapıldığı, transfüzyon yapılan hastalarda ise mortalitenin yüksek olduğu
tespit edilmiştir
Improve Insight Self-Meaning Life in Revolution for Success Academic
Authors: Sundah Ariantje , Raya Mint Husen 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAKTujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana keefektifan konseling Adlerian meningkatkan self-meaning untuk success academic. Konseling Adlerian dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman self-meaning dengan desain penelitian pre-tes pos-tes control group. Subjek penelitian yang memperoleh intervensi adalah siswa SMPN 1 Airmadidi dan SMPN 2 Airmadidi, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Propinsi Sulawesi Utara, tahun ajaran 2020/2021, yang low pemahaman self meaning life. Data angka dianalisis menggunakan uji Two Independent-Sample Test Mann Whitney-U. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa melalui konseling Adlerian, pemahaman self-meaning subjek eksperimen dapat meningkat secara berarti. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa higt insiht self-meaning life student merupakan hal esensial fundamental yang membuka kesadaran diri, memicu creative in life style berkompetensi untuk hidup bermakna serta successfull yang memungkinkan self-actualisation di era revolusion industri sebagai peserta didik saat ini, bahkan ke depan dalam menghadapi dunia kerja. Sebagai rekomendasi: (1) konselor harus terampil melaksanakan Konseling yang membantu konseli memahami self-meanning life agar memiliki identitas successfull. (2) perlu dilaksanakan penelitian pelatihan konseling untuk guru Bimbingan Konseling di sekolah. Kata Kunci: konseling Adlerian, makna hidup, makna diri, kesuksesan hidup ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine how the effectiveness of Adlerian counseling in increasing self-meaning for academic success. Adlerian counseling was carried out to improve understanding of self-meaning with a pre-test post-test control group research design. The research subjects who received the intervention were students of SMPN 1 Airmadidi and SMPN 2 Airmadidi, North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province, in the 2020/2021 academic year, who had low understanding of self-meaning life. Numerical data were analyzed using the Two Independent-Sample Test Mann Whitney-U. The experimental results show that through Adlerian counseling, the experimental subject's understanding of self-meaning can be significantly increased. This shows that high-insight self-meaning student life is a fundamentally essential thing that opens self-awareness, triggers a competent creative in life style to live a meaningful and successful life that allows self-actualization in the industrial revolution era as students today, even in the future. face the world of work. As recommendations: (1) counselors must be skilled in implementing counseling that helps counselees understand self-meanning life in order to have a successful identity. (2) it is necessary to conduct research on counseling training for Counseling Guidance teachers in schools Keywords: adlerian counseling, meaning in life, self-meaning, life success full
IMPLEMENTATION OF CRIMINAL PUNISHMENTS FOR POLITICAL PARTIES
Authors: RIFANDHANA RADITYA FEDA 
Published: April 2022

Abstract Indonesia is a state of law, the law consists of general and special laws, so the law is used for a deterrent effect for those who violate the law, for special laws, the punishment is heavier because it is related to corruption, the corruption that can be related to political parties. In this writing, normative research is used, namely reviewing the legislation. so that normative research can help complete this research, and can find out the application of criminal penalties for corruption for political parties, so that corruption can be prevented and eradicated from political parties.
Riscos e circunstâncias de acidentes com material biológico com o trabalhador de enfermagem
Authors: Gonçalves Karoline Oliveira da Silva , Rocha Ronilson Gonçalves , Assad Luciana Guimarães , Tavares Joyce Martins Arimatea Branco , Marta Cristiano Bertolossi 
Published: April 2022

Trata-se de pesquisa na área da saúde do trabalhador de enfermagem cujo objetivo foi avaliar os riscos e as circunstâncias da ocorrência de acidentes com material biológico envolvendo trabalhadores de Enfermagem em umHospital Universitário. O estudo é descritivo, retrospectivo e quantitativo mediante análise de registros de acidentesem unidades de clínica médica num período de 36 meses. Os resultados demonstraram que a categoria mais expostafoi de técnicos de enfermagem (59,46%), o tipo de acidente mais frequente envolveu materiais perfurocortantes(59,46%); o material orgânico mais comum nos acidentes foi o sangue (94,06%) e o turno com maior frequênciade acidentes foi o da manhã (43,24%). Verificou-se ainda a existência de descarte inadequado de perfurocortantes(13,51%) como sacos de lixo, bancadas, camas, chão e outros locais indevidos, representando circunstâncias facilitadoras para ocorrência dos acidentes percutâneos. Concluiu-se que os profissionais de enfermagem apresentamdificuldades de acesso ao serviço de notificação dos acidentes e quando essas ocorrem não há clareza quanto aatividade que se exercia. Por fim verificou-se a necessidade de ações de educação permanente junto aos profissionaisde enfermagem com vistas a minimização do problema identificado, assim como incorporação de ações preventivasimprescindíveis para se desenvolver práticas mais seguras.Palavras-chave: Enfermagem do trabalho; Eventos Biológicos; Acidentes de Trabalho.
ABSTRACTIt is a research in the area of the health of the nursing worker whose objective was to evaluate the risks and the circumstances of the occurrence of accidents with biological material involving Nursing workers in a University Hospital. Thestudy is descriptive, retrospective and quantitative by analyzing records of accidents in medical clinics over a period of 36months. The results showed that the most exposed category was nursing technicians (59.46%); the most frequent type ofaccident involved piercing materials (59.46%); the most common organic material in accidents was blood (94.06%) and themost frequent accident occurred in the morning (43.24%). There was also an inadequate disposal of punctures (13.51%)such as garbage bags, benches, beds, floors and other improper sites, which are circumstances that facilitate the occurrenceof percutaneous accidents. It was concluded that nursing professionals have difficulties accessing the accident notificationservice and when these occur there is no clarity regarding the activity that was performed. Finally, it was verified the needfor continuing education actions with nursing professionals with a view to minimizing the identified problem, as well asincorporating preventive actions essential to develop safer practices.Keywords: Nursing work; Biological Events; Accidents of Work.Keywords: Nursing work; Biological Events; WorkAccidents
नेपालको विकास प्रक्रियामा नतिजामूलक कार्यसम्पादन व्यवस्थापन {Effective performance management in Nepal's development process}
Authors: ढकाल Dhakal तीर्थराज Tirtharaj 
Published: April 2022

नेपालले करिब दुई दशक अघिदेखि समग्र विकास प्रक्रियालाई नतिजामूलक बनाउन प्रारम्भ गरेको हो। यसका लागि विकास योजना, बजेट र अनुगमन तथा मूल्याङ्कमन प्रणालीमा नतिजामूलक व्यवस्थापनका विशेषतालाई आन्तरिकीकरण गरिएको छ । यस अवधिमा लजिकल मोडललगायत नतिजासम्बन्धी विभिन्न विधि तथा औजारहरूको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । विकास प्रक्रियामा नतिजा सूचक तथा तथ्य तथ्याङ्कवको प्रयोग विस्तार भएको छ । नतिजाप्रतिको जवाफदेहिता सुनिश्चित गर्नका लागि साङ्गसठनिक तहमा आधार पनि तयार भएको छ । तर साङ्ग ठनिक नतिजालाई व्यक्तिगत कार्यसम्पादनसँग जोड्न सकिएको छैन । त्यसैगरी थालिएका प्रयासहरूलाई अझै एकीकृत स्वरूप दिन बाँकी नै छ । नतिजाप्रतिको जवाफदेहिताको पक्ष अझै पनि कमजोर नै रहेको छ । फलस्वरूप विकासको समग्र नतिजाका प्रयासहरूको उल्लेख्य प्रभाव देखिन बाँकी नै छ । यस लेखमा नेपालको विकास प्रक्रियामा नतिजामूलक कार्यसम्पादन व्यवस्थापनको प्रयोग, यसका सकारात्मक परिणाम र कमजोरीहरूका सम्बन्धमा समीक्षा गर्दै सुधारका लागि केही सुझाव प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ ।
{Nepal has been making the overall development process result-oriented for nearly two decades. For this, the features of result management in development plan, budget and monitoring and evaluation system have been internalized. During this period various methods and tools related to results including logical models have been used. The use of outcome indicators and factual statistics has expanded in the development process. The groundwork has also been laid at the organizational level to ensure accountability for the results. But the exact results have not been linked to personal performance. Similarly, the ongoing efforts have yet to be integrated. Accountability for results is still weak. As a result, the overall impact of development efforts remains to be seen. This article reviews the use of result-oriented performance management in Nepal's development process, its positive outcomes and weaknesses, and offers some suggestions for improvement.}
निजामती कर्मचारीको आचरण र न्यायिक दृष्टिकोण {Conduct and judicial attitude of civil servants}
Authors: शर्मा Sharma निराजन Nirajan 
Published: April 2022

नेपालको संविधानले सार्वजनिक प्रशासनलाई स्वच्छ, सक्षम, निष्पक्ष, पारदर्शी, भ्रष्टाचारमुक्त, जनउत्तरदायी र सहभागितामूलक बनाउँदै राज्यबाट प्राप्त हुने सेवा सुविधामा जनताको समान र सहज पहुँच सुनिश्चित गरी सुशासनको प्रत्याभूति गर्ने नीति अवलम्बन गर्ने व्यवस्था गरेकाले उक्त व्यवस्थालाई मूर्तरूप दिन आम जनताको सेवामा समर्पित रही कार्य गर्ने निजामती कर्मचारीहरूको महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका रहने गर्दछ। त्यो भूमिका निर्वाह गर्ने क्रममा निजामती कर्मचारीहरूका लागि नेपालको संविधान, निजामती सेवा ऐन तथा अन्य कानुनहरूको अधीनमा रही सेवा प्रवाह गर्नुपर्ने हुन्छ । सेवा प्रवाहको क्रममा स्वेच्छाचारी र महत्त्वाकाङ्‍क्षी हुनबाट रोक्न सोही कानुनहरूले आचरणसम्बन्धी व्यवस्थाहरूसमेत गरेको पाइन्छ । तसर्थ निजामती कर्मचारीहरूले उल्लेखित ऐन कानुनको अधीनमा रही सार्वजनिक सेवालाई प्रवाह गर्नसके नेपालको समग्र विकासमा यसले महत्त्वपूर्ण टेवा पुर्‍याउने छ ।
{As the Constitution of Nepal has made the public administration clean, competent, fair, transparent, corruption free, accountable to the people and participatory. Employees play an important role. In fulfilling that role, civil servants are required to provide services subject to the Constitution of Nepal, the Civil Service Act, and other laws. The same laws have also been enacted to curb the flow of services from being arbitrary and ambitious. Therefore, if the civil servants are able to provide public services subject to the said Act, it will be of great help in the overall development of Nepal.}
Organization and integrated planning of pedagogical actions in the process of physical training of children of primary school age
Authors: Sembrat S. , Movchan V. 
Published: April 2022

This article deals with improving the efficiency of the physical education system and the need to obtain new data to determine the appropriate values of selective pedagogical influence aimed at the development of certain physical abilities, which will solve a number of problems.
In physical education programs for primary school children, much of the time is devoted to the study of exercise techniques, and only in some physical training is allocated in a separate section and it is allocated 30% of study time per year.
It is known that the level of physical training of school-age children is currently deteriorating, which naturally affects their physical and mental health. In the educational process of physical education of primary school children sports and play training is valuable because the use of elements of competitive activities promotes positive emotions that significantly increase the efficiency of children, which is one of the important factors in educating physical qualities.
In addition, it is noted that in the process of sports and games form of physical training creates pedagogical conditions for the formation of such personal qualities as collectivism, discipline, formation of volitional and other personal qualities of primary school children. In the conducted researches physical training is considered as integral pedagogical system which construction and functioning is carried out on the basis of adequacy of laws of age development of a children's organism and system of means and methods of pedagogical influence. The optimal functioning of such a system is achieved through the use of basic principles of management of complex socio-biological systems.
Atividade antibacteriana de óleos essenciais frente à Pseudomonas aeruginosa e Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Alves Marcos Vinicius Dahmer , Kleibert Karine Raquel Uhdich , Beber Simony Costa , Plestsch Marilei Uecher , Staudt Keli Jaqueline , Alves Izabel Almeida , Colet Christiane De Fátima 
Published: April 2022

As plantas têm se tornando alvo de novas buscas, na qual seus óleos essenciais (OE) têm demonstrando atividade antimicrobiana frente a diversos microrganismos. Este estudo objetivou testar a eficácia dos OE de eucalipto (Eucalyptus citriodora) e de lavanda (Lavandula dentata) frente a cepas ATCCS as bactérias Pseudomonas aeruginosa e Staphylococcus aureus. Empregou-se o método de semeadura em placas de Petri com diferentes concentrações dos óleos citados, além de antibióticos como controles positivos (amoxicilina e ciprofloxacino) e o controle negativo (tween 80). Após 24h, 48h e 72h de incubação em estufa a 37ºC foi realizada medição dos halos de inibição. Os óleos não apresentaram atividade, em nenhuma concentração testada frente a P. aeruginosa. Já frente a S. aureus, os óleos demonstraram inibição nas concentrações superiores a 30%, com maior inibição no OE de eucalipto a 100%.
Palavras-chave: bactérias do trato respiratório, medicamentos inovadores, óleos essenciais, resistência antibacteriana.
POLA PENYEBARAN TUMBUHAN AKUATIK DI SUNGAI BATU GONG DESA TATABA KECAMATAN BUKO KABUPATEN BANGGAI KEPULAUAN
Authors: Haruna Moh. Fahri , Kenta Abdul Muin , Masso Siti Humaera 
Published: April 2022

Tumbuhan akuatik mempunyai peranan sebagai produser utama dalam ekosistem perairan. Adapun tujuan pada penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pola penyebaran tumbuhan akuatik di sungai Batu Gong Desa Tataba Kecamatan Buko Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Penelitian dilakukan pada 3 titik stasiun. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode Kuadrat dengan ukuran plot yang digunakan yaitu 5 x 5 m dengan jumlah 10 plot pada setiap stasiun. Pola persebaran dihitung dengan rumus indeks penyebaran morisita. Hasil identifikasi di temukan 10 jenis tumbuhan akuatik, dengan pola penyebaran secara teratur dengan nilai indeks penyebaran morisita sebesar 0,868. Jenis tumbuhan air yang mendominasi adalah jenis Nasturtium officinale R. Br.
KONSERVASI TUMBUHAN OBAT KELUARGA (TOGA) DAN MANFAATNYA BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA SEKITAR KAMPUS PINANG MASAK UNIVERSITAS JAMBI
Authors: Albayudi  , Saleh Zuhratus , Ulfa Maria 
Published: April 2022

Pada era yang maju ini terjadi fenomena kembali ke alam dan kecenderungan fenomena ini terjadi di wiayah yang dekat perkotaan. Gaya hidup ini menjadi sangat strategis dalam menunjang pembangunan di masa kini dan masa mendatang. Salah satu wujudnya adalah berkembangannya kebiasaan menggunakan obat tradisional termasuk tumbuhan obat untuk mengobati beberapa penyakit yang diderita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan data dan informasi mengenai jumlah jenis dan cara penggunaan tumbuhan obat keluarga (TOGA) oleh masyarakat desa sekitar kampus Pinang Masak Universitas Jambi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan dari Bulan Agutus sampai dengan Oktober 2020 dengan lokasi di desa sekitar kampus Pinang Masak Universitas Jambi dan Herbarium Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi. Metde yang digunakan adalah survey dan wawancara kepada masyarakat desa pengelola taman TOGA. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 52 spesies tumbuhan obat yang terkumpul dalam 33 famili tumbuhan yang semuanya ditemukan dalam taman TOGA desa sekittar kampus. Hanya satu spesies yang tumbuh liar sedangkan sisanya memang sngaja ditanam oleh masyarakat. Hasil wawancara menujukkan bahwa masyarakat pengelola taman TOGA mengetahui dan memanfaatkan berbagai jenis tumbuhan obat yang mereka tanam. Secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa taman TOGA yang ada di sekitar kampus sangat berguna dalam konservasi tumbuhan obat sekaligus bermanfaat bagi masyarakat dan pengelolanya.