bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preliminary Investigation of Shift, a Novel Smartphone App to Support Junior Doctors’ Mental Health and Well-being: Examination of Symptom Progression, Usability, and Acceptability After 1 Month of Use
Authors: Sanatkar Samineh , Counson Isabelle , Mackinnon Andrew , Bartholomew Alexandra , Glozier Nick , Harvey Samuel 
Published: August 2022

Background
Shift is a novel smartphone app for providing a digital-first mental health resource to junior doctors. It contains psychoeducational material, cognitive behavioral modules, guided mediations, information on common work stressors, and a section on help-seeking options for psychological problems through workplace and private avenues.

Objective
This study aimed to conduct a preliminary investigation of the use and potential effectiveness of Shift on depressive and anxiety symptoms (primary outcomes) and work and social functioning, COVID-19 safety concerns, and help seeking (secondary outcomes). This study also sought feedback on whether Shift was seen as an acceptable tool.

Methods
Junior doctors in New South Wales, Australia, were approached through promotional activities from the Ministry of Health, specialist medical colleges, and social media advertisements between June and August 2020. Consenting participants provided web-based baseline data, used the Shift app for 30 days, and were asked to complete a poststudy web-based questionnaire. Outcomes were analyzed under the intention-to-treat principle.

Results
A total of 222 (n=156 female, 70.3%; mean age 29.2, SD 4.61 years) junior doctors provided full baseline data. Of these, 89.2% (198/222) downloaded the app, logged into the app approximately 6 times (mean 5.68, SD 7.51), completed 4 in-app activities (mean 3.77, SD 4.36), and spent a total of 1 hour on in-app activities (mean 52:23, SD 6:00:18) over 30 days. Postintervention and app use data were provided by 24.3% (54/222) of participants. Depressive and anxiety symptoms significantly decreased between the pre- and postassessment points as expected; however, physicians’ COVID-19 safety concerns significantly increased. Work and social functioning, COVID-19 concerns for family and friends, and help seeking did not change significantly. There was no significant relationship between symptom changes and app use (number of log-ins, days between first and last log-in, and total activity time). Most poststudy completers (31/54, 57%) rated Shift highly or very highly.

Conclusions
Despite high levels of nonresponse to the poststudy assessment and increases in COVID-19 safety concerns, junior doctors who used the app reported some improvements in depression and anxiety, which warrant further exploration in a robust manner.
Using Wake-Up Tasks for Morning Behavior Change: Development and Usability Study
Authors: Oh Kyue Taek , Ko Jisu , Shin Jaemyung , Ko Minsam 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundEarly morning behaviors between waking up and beginning daily work can develop into productive habits. However, sleep inertia limits the level of human ability immediately after waking, lowering a person’s motivation and available time for productive morning behavior.ObjectiveThis study explores a design for morning behavior change using a wake-up task, a simple assignment the user needs to finish before alarm dismissal. Specifically, we set two research objectives: (1) exploring key factors that relate to morning behavior performance, including the use of wake-up tasks in an alarm app and (2) understanding the general practice of affecting morning behavior change by implementing wake-up tasks.MethodsWe designed and implemented an apparatus that provides wake-up task alarms and facilities for squat exercises. We recruited 36 participants to perform squat exercises in the early morning using the wake-up tasks for 2 weeks. First, we conducted a generalized estimating equation (GEE) analysis for the first research objective. Next, we conducted a thematic analysis of the postsurvey answers to identify key themes about morning behavior change with the wake-up tasks for the second objective.ResultsThe use of wake-up tasks was significantly associated with both the completion of the target behavior (math task: P=.005; picture task: P<.001) and the elapsed time (picture task: P=.08); the time to alarm dismissal was significantly related to the elapsed time to completion (P<.001). Moreover, the theory of planned behavior (TPB) variables, common factors for behavior change, were significant, but their magnitudes and directions differed slightly from the other domains. Furthermore, the survey results reveal how the participants used the wake-up tasks and why they were effective for morning behavior performance.ConclusionsThe results reveal the effectiveness of wake-up tasks in accomplishing the target morning behavior and address key factors for morning behavior change, such as (1) waking up on time, (2) escaping from sleep inertia, and (3) quickly starting the desired target behavior.
Return-to-Work Following Occupational Rehabilitation for Long COVID: Descriptive Cohort Study
Authors: Brehon Katelyn , Niemeläinen Riikka , Hall Mark , Bostick Geoff P , Brown Cary A , Wieler Marguerite , Gross Douglas P 
Published: August 2022

Background
Emerging evidence suggests that worldwide, between 30% and 50% of those who are infected with COVID-19 experience long COVID (LC) symptoms. These symptoms create challenges with return-to-work (RTW) in a high proportion of individuals with LC. To tailor rehabilitation programs to LC sequelae and help improve RTW outcomes, more research on LC rehabilitation program outcomes is needed.

Objective
This study describes the characteristics and outcomes of workers who participated in an LC occupational rehabilitation program.

Methods
A cohort study was conducted. Descriptive variables included demographic and occupational factors as well as patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs, ie, the Fatigue Severity Scale [FSS], the Post-COVID Functional Scale [PCFS], the 36-item Short Form Health Survey [SF-36], the Pain Disability Index [PDI], the pain Visual Analogue Scale [VAS], the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire [PHQ-9], the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire [GAD-7], and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders Fifth Edition [DSM-5] posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD] checklist [PCL-5]). The main outcome variable was the RTW status at discharge. Descriptive statistics were calculated. Logistic regression examined predictors of RTW.

Results
The sample consisted of 81 workers. Most workers were female (n=52, 64%) and from health-related occupations (n=43, 53%). Only 43 (53%) individuals returned to work at program discharge, with 40 (93%) of these returning to modified duties. Although there were statistically significant improvements on the pain VAS (mean 11.1, SD 25.6, t31=2.5, P=.02), the PDI (mean 9.4, SD 12.5, t32=4.3, P<.001), the FSS (mean 3.9, SD 8.7, t38=2.8, P=.01), the SF-36 PCS (mean 4.8, SD 8.7, t38=–3.5, P=.001), the PHQ-9 (mean 3.7, SD 4.0, t31=5.2, P<.001), and the GAD-7 (mean 1.8, SD 4.4, t22=1.8, P=.03), there were no significant improvements in the PCFS, the overall mental component score (MCS) of the SF-36, or on the PCL-5. The availability of modified duties (odds ratio [OR] 3.38, 95% CI 1.26-9.10) and shorter time between infection and admission for rehabilitation (OR 0.99, 95% CI 0.99-1.00) predicted RTW even when controlling for age and gender.

Conclusions
Workers undergoing LC rehabilitation reported significant but modest improvements on a variety of PROMs, but only 43 (53%) returned to work. Outcomes would likely improve with increased availability of modified duties and timelier rehabilitation. Additional research is needed, including larger observational cohorts as well as randomized controlled trials to evaluate the effectiveness of LC rehabilitation.
Body image terhadap self-confidence pada remaja putri yang menikah
Authors: Agustin Sherly , Rizal Gumi Langerya 
Published: August 2022

This research is based ons a phenomenon related to married young women who experience changes in body image in Air Hangat Barat. Changes in the body image of married young women if they cannot accept it will have a negative impact, especially lack of confidence. This study aims to see the contribution of body image to self confidence in married young women. This study uses a correlational quantitative design. Subjects were taken using a purposive sampling technique with criteria for age at marriage 17-22 years, current age 17-22 years years in Air Hangat Barat. This study obtained 60 respondents. Data collection using a body image and self-confidence scale by distributing questionnaires then analyzed using a simple linear regression formula. The results showed that the value of r = 39.349 (p (p <0.05) means that there is a positive relationship between body image and self-confidence. The more positive the body image, the more positive the self-confidence and vice versa, the more negative the body image, the more negative the self-confidence.
Keywords: body image, self confidence, young women married
Pengaruh social comparison terhadap body dissatisfaction pada laki-laki dewasa awal pengguna instagram
Authors: Najla Afiya Dianar , Zulfiana Uun 
Published: August 2022

Early adulthood becomes one of the driving factors of individuals more oriented to appearance and make body shape as a benchmark in social media life. However, the comparison of appearances between individuals (social comparison) is unavoidable, causing body dissatisfaction to emerge. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of social comparison on body dissatisfaction in early adult men who use instagram. This study uses a non-experimental quantitative approach and survey research techniques. The research subjects were 300 early adult males aged 20-30 years old and active users of social media instagram. The research scales used were Body Comparison Scale (BCS) and Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ). The results of the simple linear regression analysis tests showed that there was a positive effect between social comparisons on body dissatisfaction with an R coefficient of 0.566 which indicates that when individual social comparison is high, their body dissatisfaction is also high, whereas when individu social comparison is low, their body dissatisfaction is also low. It is also known that social comparison has an effect of 32% on body dissatisfaction.

Keywords: Body dissatisfaction, early adult males, instagram, social comparison
A case of lead helix winding tricuspid chordae tendineae
Authors: Liu Tengfei , Zhang Wenchang , Ding Chunhua 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: As left bundle branch pacing (LBBP) is more
likely physiological pacing，which has emerged as a novel pacing
strategy that uses the native conduction system to improve ventricular
synchrony with stable pacing parameters. Operation process of the lead
implanation was performed relatively complex,
[lack](javascript:;) [of](javascript:;)
a [standard](javascript:;) operation may lead to serious
consequences. Recently, we encountered a case of the lead helix was
winding the tricuspid chordae. Radio frequency ablation effectively
solved this problem without causing serious complications. It is an
effective and reliable method to solve the problem of electrode winding
chordae. This case provided more clinical experience in handing the
operative complications.
Accuracy of planned tooth movement with lingual straight wire technique
Authors: Albertini Paolo , Albertini Enrico , Pellitteri Federica , Ghislanzoni Luis Huanca , Lombardo Luca 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To analyze the accuracy of planned tooth movements of torque, tip, rotations, and transverse width values with lingual straight-wire technique.

Materials and Methods
40 Caucasian subjects with mean age of 23.9 years, consecutively treated in private practice with a lingual straight-wire appliance (STb, Ormco, Glendora, Calif) were evaluated. Maxillary and mandibular dental casts were taken before treatment (T0), in the setup (T1), and at the end of treatment (T2) and scanned with an intraoral 3D scanner Carestream CS 3600 (Carestream Dental, Atlanta, GA). Virtual models at the three time points were superimposed on T1 using 3D software, and the coordinates were exported as a set of x, y, and z values. Angular and linear measurements were analyzed to measure torque, tip, rotation movements, and transverse intra-arch widths. Changes among the three time points were analyzed with Friedman's nonparametric test.

Results
A general increase in torque was recorded in the setup and in the final result, except for the maxillary molars. Torque, tip, and rotation movement mean accuracy was ≥84% for incisors, canines, and premolars. A general increase in transverse width was measured in the setup and in the final models, except for the upper second molars, which showed reduced transverse width during treatment.

Conclusions
The movements planned in the setup to obtain the ideal torque, tip, and rotations actually occurred, except for second molars, which showed less accuracy. Planned expansion of the arches occurred only partially.
Medvirkning og samskaping med erfaringskonsulenter i psykisk helse- og rustjenester
Authors: Åkerblom Kristina Bakke 
Published: August 2022

People with lived experience of mental health or substance use challenges are increasingly employed as peer workers in mental health and substance use services. The authorities essentially initiate peer workers' entry in Norway, described as a means of ensuring service user participation and bringing a service user perspective into service development. Collaborative practices are a well-established principle in these services. Peer workers engage in various interactive practices to support existing service users and bring benefits to services, and contemporary service delivery is prioritized.
This chapter discusses some relevant conditions and structures that affect peer workers' ability to realize their potential in contributing to individual and system change. Peer workers' participation leads to creating new relationships and collaborative practices in the services. This shift can be understood as social innovation as it is concerned with meeting social needs in new ways and attuned to the process towards it, which is collaborative practice. Peer workers in new collaborative practices may or may not improve the service's capability to tackle social problems. Many factors will affect whether peer workers influence how these services are performed and developed in the future. Peer workers' practice and participation will require support from the professionals in the services, strategic leaders, and authorities if their participation is to change the service they are meant to influence.
Research Into Potential Therapies Against COVID-19, With Focus On Ivermectin
Authors: Khanghah Reza 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: Ivermectin is a broad-spectrum antiparasitic and an effective drug to treat COVID-19. In this article, we looked at the effects of ivermectin on coronavirus and its patients in three ways. We have discussed and organized other previously discovered potential therapies and reviewed them in Table 2 and in the last section.
Methods: We searched for articles on MedRxiv, PubMed, Google Scholar, MEDLINE, EMBASE uses the appropriate search terms. ClinicalTrials.gov was searched for available clinical trials evaluating the effectiveness of ivermectin. We also use EU clinical trial registry data and ANZ registry data for clinical trials. Also, we performed our methods in 4 stages: Identifying studies, Selection of Studies, Collating Studies, Reporting results.
Results: Results are variable. Some studies have shown the effectiveness of ivermectin, others have not. Furthermore, some studies show that a combination of ivermectin with other drugs is useful.
Conclusion: Overall, we believe the reason ivermectin is useful is that it goes back to its origin, which is soil. Our theory and hypothesis is that if the coronavirus, created by man or by nature, can generally be treated with nature, that is, the soil. The interesting thing is that today we know that ivermectin is effective in the fight against the coronavirus. In fact, other drugs like teicoplanin, cyclosporine and rapamycin that are effective against the coronavirus have come from the soil. We hope that this article has been able to take a step in finding a corona drug, InshaAllah.
Effect of COVID- 19 on Learning English Language of Students in Jalgaon District
Authors: Tadavi Sunita Babulal 
Published: August 2022

The present research paper aims to find out the effect of the Covid-19 problem on learning English language of students in the Jalgaon District. English is the most important language in the world. In India, use of English language from daily transaction to the Indian constitution is notable. Due to Covid-19, the whole world suffered. Because of this pandemic people from the entire world were badly impacted, they suffered a lot economically, socially, and also educationally. COVID-19 is a viral disease so, it can be spread from one person to another through touch. To prevent this COVID-19 there was a lockdown in the whole world. The impact of this lockdown education was provided by the government on the online mode. Students could learn all subjects online but they have difficulty to learning English language because to learn any new language or English there should be social contact and a proper atmosphere to learn that language. Still, In the time of the pandemic, there was no proper atmosphere to spoken English at home, some students faced a problem in learning the English language because they could not afforded a mobile which is important for learning English, and some students were from the rural areas faced network issues, lack of discipline, time table of the study were disturbed, Social distance, and lack of interaction with teachers and friends in English language. Now lockdown is over so all schools and colleges are opening so teachers have to give more attention to their students, they should teach them English from a basic level. Students also need to be focused on improving their English to speak fluent English.
The Mathematical Analysis Model of Educational System in Music Courses in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Wang Linfei 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis article first adopts a fuzzy mathematical analysis model and proposes a mathematical model of fuzzy characteristics of music categories. Second, the article extracts audio data characteristics and conducts music classification experiments. The article establishes a DNN-Bottleneck feature framework, extracts robust perceptual features from audio data, and then encodes to achieve fast audio perceptual hashing. Experiments verify the effect of different feature selections on the semantic space representation of music emotions and the impact on retrieval performance.
Research on the effect of generative adversarial network based on wavelet transform hidden Markov model on face creation and classification
Authors: Li Yanjiang , Ni Bin , Ni Hui , Shorman Samer 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Identity authentication and identification as the main activities in the modern human daily life, in the development of social economy and technological innovation of science and technology, information security and public security and other fields of identity recognition technology put forward higher request, not only to accurately record the relevant data information, and use of advanced technology concept advanced authentication technology is put forward. Knowing the living habits of current social residents, they need to choose appropriate ways to prove their identity, whether they enter the computer system or participate in financial services. For example, passwords, keys, ID cards and other contents are traditional means of identity authentication. As the reliability of traditional identity authentication means is getting lower and lower in today’s social network environment, in order to meet the needs of increasingly innovative network platforms and enhance the security and reliability of identity authentication technology, researchers propose to use biometric identification, among which face recognition is the most common. This recognition method is more direct and effective than palmprint, retina, fingerprint and so on, and occupies an important position in the current biometric research topic. After understanding the application of hidden Markov model (HMM) based on wavelet transform and its improved model in the field of face authentication, this paper analyzes the influence of various observation vector optimization methods on the authentication probability, and proposes a dynamic threshold method combined with the authentication model, in order to obtain a better authentication probability. The final design and implementation of the face information as the core of the identity authentication system. The improved hidden Markov model can effectively represent the correlation between face organs, so it has a positive role in the application of face modeling and authentication technology.
Prevalence of tumours and tumour-like lesions in domestic and exotic animals from Lower Silesia and its surrounds in Poland in 2014–2017
Authors: Ciaputa Rafał , Gach Justyn , Baranowski Karol , Dzimira Stanisław , Janus Izabela , Kandefer-Gola Małgorzata , Żebrowski Kacper , Nowak Marcin 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Introduction
An analysis of samples originating from domestic and exotic animals from Lower Silesia but also from other parts of Poland was carried out based on research conducted in 2014–2017.

Material and Methods
The materials used for the study were 11,338 tumour samples taken in vivo during surgery and as biopsies and posthumously during necropsies. They were sent to the Department of Pathology at Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences for histopathological diagnosis.

Results
The largest group were canine tumours, of which there were 9,745 (85.95%), followed by feline tumours, totalling 1,397 (12.32%), tumours from exotic animals (186; 1.64%), from horses (7; 0.06%), and from cows (2; 0.02%). A significant number of cases of animals suffering from more than one tumour were also found, which had not been frequently diagnosed previously.

Conclusion
The number of neoplasms diagnosed in pets and exotic animals is increasing every year. The average animal age at diagnosis continues to fall. The greatest number of neoplasms were diagnosed in mixed-breed dogs and cats, and the number of tumours in a pure breed strictly correlated with breed’s popularity in the research period. Mesenchymal tumours are still the most prevalent type of tumours in dogs, while in cats epithelial tumours predominate. The neoplasm case pattern in animals conforms to that in humans in the same area.
University Ranking and Information Disclosure: The Case of Indonesia
Authors: Pujiningsih Sri , Utami Helianti 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to explore the information disclosure level of universities in Indonesia and its relationship with university ranking. Data were collected from universities’ reportspublished in their website from 2018 to 2020 (53 Observations). Using content analysis and regression tests, this study found a low level of information disclosure in universities in Indonesia. The disclosure of sustainability aspect is the lowliest level (9%) compared to the other information disclosures. The intellectual capital disclosure is not explicitly stated in the universities’ reports. The results of the regression test confirmed that the universities’ ranking have a positive effect on the universities’ disclosure level. The study supports the applicability of the signal theory in the context of higher education institutions.