bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Polyvocality and the Personae of Blackness in Early Nineteenth-Century Slavery Discourse: The Counter Memorial against African Colonization, 1816
Authors: Southard Bjørn F. Stillion 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The American Colonization Society emerged at a time when some Americans believed that a "moderate" solution to the problem of slavery could be achieved by removing free blacks to Africa. Upon announcing its formation in 1816, the society received a public rejoinder: the Counter Memorial against African Colonization. This essay explores multiple interpretations of the Counter Memorial to demonstrate the instability of colonizationists moderate rhetorical position. More specifically, this essay argues that the Counter Memorial suspends colonization within the uneasy and unresolved tensions manifested by competing depictions of blackness, or black personae, in American public discourse at the time.
Genetic Subjectivity in Situ: A Rhetorical Reading of Genetic Determinism and Genetic Opportunity in the Biosocial Community of FORCE
Authors: Pender Kelly 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In The Politics of Life Itself, Nikolas Rose argues that contemporary genetic medicine has given rise to the "genetically at-risk subject," which is distinguished from other forms of genetic selfhood by the shift from a paradigm of genetic determinism to one of genetic opportunity. This article analyzes the discourse of the genetically at-risk subject in one particular biosocial community (the "previvors" of FORCE) to demonstrate that despite—and in many cases because of—the shift to a paradigm of genetic opportunity, discourses of genetic determinism have not disappeared but instead have mutated in response to new exigences for new audiences. Based on both this analysis and other rhetorical readings of genetic discourse, this article argues that to distinguish among the many types of subjectivity at work within the contemporary era of genetic medicine, we have to understand not only how scientific and biopolitical changes have made those subjectivities possible, but also how the ethical practices associated with specific diseases work rhetorically in communities of those at genetic risk.
When Lehi’s Party Arrived in the Land, Did They Find Others There?
Authors: Sorenson John L. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
A number of statements in the Book of Mormon text are examined, which indicate the presence in Lehi’s "promised land" of peoples other than those descended from Lehi’s party. Reasons are considered why the topic is not addressed more explicitly in the record. It is concluded that there is clear evidence for the presence of "others."
Ancient Aspects of Nephite Kingship in the Book of Mormon
Authors: Kerr Todd R. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Nephite kings were expected to fulfill the same roles that kings played in other ancient civilizations—commander of the military forces, chief judicial official, and leader of the national religion. A king’s success depended not only on the extent to which he performed each role, but also on the motives behind his service. Selfless rale by Benjamin-type kings commanded the respect and praise of the people, while King Noah’s quest for personal gain roused Old World disdain for the monarch. The Nephite experiment with kingship confirms that between "kings and tyrants there’s this difference known; kings seek their subject’s good; tyrants their own." [Robert Herrick, 1591-1674]
The Tree of Life, a Personification of Christ
Authors: Miller Jeanette W. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Throughout history in many cultures, man has looked to the tree of life as a symbol of eternal life. It has been typified in varying forms according to the culture’s perception of the universe. Many early Christians saw the tree of life as a personification of Jesus Christ. It may be that the tree of life vision in the Book of Mormon was presented to introduce the Savior and his ministry. We may learn much about the Lord’s calling and personality by combining a study of various cultural ideas of the tree of life with the testimonies of the prophets contained in the scriptures.
Recurrence in Book of Mormon Narratives
Authors: Rust Richard Dilworth 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Repetition appears purposefully within Book of Mormon narratives as a principle of reinforcement and confirmation. It seems that every important action, event, or character is repeated in the Book of Mormon. These repetitions emphasize the law of witnesses at work within the book (e.g., "in the mouth of three witnesses shall these things be established"; Ether 5:4). Further, they underscore the relevance of one character or action to people living in a different time, and they link narratives together with what Robert Alter calls "type-scenes." Analyzed in detail as particularly striking are three-fold repetitions in Nephi’s task to retrieve the brass plates and repetition of the word power in the missionary endeavor of the sons of Mosiah. Larger repeated narratives treat escape and travel to a promised land; repentance; and the nature, rise, and effect of secret combinations.
A Response to David Wright on Historical Criticism
Authors: Christensen Kevin 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In an article criticizing the historicity of the Book of Mormon, David Wright described critical scholarship and traditionalist modes as contrasting paradigms used to approach the scriptures. This article explores the nature of paradigm debate in general, in that context points out weaknesses in Wright’s critical approach, and discerns crucial flaws in his definition of believing paradigms.
Wanderers in the Promised Land: A Study of the Exodus Motif in the Book of Mormon and Holy Bible
Authors: Boehm Bruce J. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Lehi’s exodus to the promised land is only the first of a series of exoduses occurring throughout the Book of Mormon. Indeed, Lehi’s exodus becomes mere precedent for later flights into the wilderness by Nephi, Mosiah, Alma, Limhi, and the Anti-Nephi-Lehites. For the Nephites, continuing exodus is not merely historical fact. Understanding the biblical exodus as a type and shadow, the Nephites come to see their wandering as a metaphor of their spiritual condition. Thus, even centuries after Lehi’s arrival in the promised land, Nephite prophets recognize their status as "wanderers in a strange land" (Alma 13:23). As Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, the Nephites looked beyond their temporal land of promise "for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God" (Hebrews 11:10).
DPP-4 inhibitor and sulfonylurea differentially reverse type 2 diabetes-induced blood-brain barrier leakage and normalise capillary pericyte coverage
Authors: Elabi Osama F. , Karampatsi Dimitra , Vercalsteren Ellen , Lietzau Grazyna , Nystrom Thomas , Klein Thomas , Darsalia Vladimer , Patrone Cesare , Paul Gesine 
Published: November 2022

<p>Microvascular pathology in the brain is one of the suggested mechanisms underlying the increased incidence and progression of neurodegenerative diseases in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D). While accumulating data suggest a neuroprotective effect of antidiabetics, the underlying mechanisms are unclear. </p>
<p>Here, we investigated whether two clinically used antidiabetics, the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i) linagliptin and the sulfonylurea glimepiride, restore T2D-induced brain vascular pathology. Microvascular pathology was examined in the striatum of mice fed for 12 months with either normal chow diet or a high-fat diet (HFD) to induce T2D. A subgroup of HFD-fed mice was treated with either linagliptin or glimepiride for 3 months before the sacrifice. </p>
<p>We demonstrate that T2D caused leakage of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), induced angiogenesis and reduced pericyte coverage of microvessels. However, linagliptin and glimepiride recovered the BBB integrity and restored the pericyte coverage differentially. Linagliptin normalised T2D-induced angiogenesis and restored pericyte coverage. In contrast, glimepiride enhanced T2D-induced angiogenesis and increased pericyte density, resulting in proper vascular coverage. Interestingly, glimepiride reduced microglial activation, increased microglial-vascular interaction, and increased collagen IV density. </p>
<p>This study provides evidence that both DPP-4 inhibition and sulfonylurea reverse T2D-induced BBB leakage which may contribute to the antidiabetic neurorestorative effects. </p>
Villaksens endrede rolle – fra naturressurs til kulturminne?
Authors: Holm Erling Dokk 
Published: November 2022

This chapter addresses the inconsistencies in management of North Atlantic wild salmon in Norway. Salmon has been crucial for Norwegian, and for the country’s identity and culture. The North Atlantic salmon stock had been in decline for many decades, and by 2021 it was red-listed. The primary reason for this situation is commercial salmon farming. This industry now has substantially greater economic importance for Norway than the North Atlantic wild salmon.
Political measures have been implemented in response to the challenging state of the North Atlantic salmon stock. In recent decades the state has allocated ever more resources to strengthen the wild salmon. But simultaneously the political level reveals limited willingness to intervene in the aquaculture industry. Therefore, the struggle to protect North Atlantic wild salmon stocks is increasingly characterized by mitigation measures and now emerges as much as cultural heritage work as a biological rescue operation.
Om vannressurslovens betydning for bruk og forvaltning av vassdrag, grunnvann og overvann
Authors: Rogstad Anne 
Published: November 2022

The Norwegian Water Resources Act is the general law for water and applies to watercourses and ground water. The Water Resources Act is based on the premise that water is a natural resource and the principle of ensuring sustainability of this natural resource. The act is an environmental law and a business law, as well as an emergency preparedness law. It is based on a balance between private law and public law considerations.
An important element is the general provisions regulating use and management of water resources, which include provisions regarding the duty of care, minimum water flow, the flow of water in a watercourse, restoration of watercourse routes, restoration of closed watercourses, ground infiltration, and quality goals. Furthermore, the act includes provisions regarding water abstraction from landowners, other uses of water-courses, and the licensing scheme. It’s provisions on protection include protected water-courses, national salmon watercourses, and vegetation along watercourse shorelines.
Kommunens krav og vilkår knyttet til vann og avløp – eierrådighet eller myndighetsutøvelse?
Authors: Baklund Lars 
Published: November 2022

Municipalities set a number of requirements and conditions relating to the establishment of mains and branch lines as well as conditions for the provision of water and sewage services. As a general rule, these are anchored in the municipality’s standardized subscription conditions and VA norm. It is clear from these conditions that the requirements have been set by the municipality in its capacity as owner.
At issue is whether such provisions can actually be anchored in the municipality’s ownership, i.e., in the municipality’s private autonomy, with the associated consequence that only private law rules can regulate the relationship between a municipality and a private party. The traditional answer to this has been yes. With this article, I want to question this starting point. With reference to the Supreme Court’s decision in HR-2021-2510-A, there are strong arguments that municipalities’ subscription conditions cannot be anchored in their private autonomy (ownership). The nature, purpose and social area of the terms support this direction.
HAMA DAN PENYAKIT PENTING TANAMAN KAKAO DI KABUPATEN NAGEKEO, PROVINSI NTT
Authors: Lea Victoria Coo , Triwidodo Hermanu , Supramana Supramana 
Published: November 2022

Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) merupakan satu komoditas strategis pendukung perekonomian di Nagekeo. Tanaman kakao yang tua dan kurang produktif, pemeliharaan yang kurang intensif serta hama dan penyakit adalah penyebab rendahnya produktivitas kakao dibandingkan daerah penghasil kakao lain di Indonesia. Penelitian untuk mengetahui hama dan penyakit penting pada buah kakao di Kabupaten Nagekeo dilakukan di perkebunan rakyat di 3 kecamatan, yaitu Kecamatan Boawae, Mauponggo dan Keo Tengah. Pada setiap lokasi diambil 20 lahan contoh seluas 0,5 ha. Penarikan tanaman contoh dilakukan dengan pola diagonal. Parameter yang diamati adalah gejala kerusakan dan intensitas serangan oleh hama dan penyakit penting. Dua jenis hama penting, yaitu hama kepik pengisap buah kakao (Helopeltis sp) dan penggerek buah kakao (Conopomorpha cramerella) dengan tingkat kerusakan Helopeltis sp paling tinggi terjadi di Kecamatan Boawae yaitu 23,95%, Kecamatan Keo Tengah yaitu 20,95%, Kecamatan Mauponggo intensitas serangan sebesar 20,10% intensitas serangan PBK tertinggi di Kecamatan Boawae yaitu 6,11%, Kecamatan Keo Tengah sebesar 4,76% sedangkan Kecamatan Mauponggo intensitasnya hanya mencapai 2,35%. Penyakit penting kakao yang ditemukan adalah busuk buah (Phytophthora palmivora) dengan keparahan penyakit Phytophthora palmivora paling tinggi terjadi di Kecamatan Keo Tengah yaitu 5,11% jika dibandingkan dengan Kecamatan Boawae dan Mauponggo yaitu sebesar 3,25% dan 1,28%.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI AIR KELAPA DAN PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK KECAMBAH KACANG HIJAU TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEEDLING MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.)
Authors: Pratiwi Bela Ayu , Rugayah Rugayah , Sa'diyah Nyimas , Karyanto Agus 
Published: November 2022

Kendala utama dalam budidaya tanaman manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) yaitu lambatnya pertumbuhan tanaman manggis diakibatkan minimnya akar lateral yang terbentuk. Salah satu upaya untuk memacu tumbuhnya akar lateral adalah pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh (ZPT). ZPT yang biasa digunakan adalah ZPT sintetik yang harganya relatif mahal. Untuk itu diperlukan ZPT alami, seperti air kelapa dan ekstrak kecambah kacang hijau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi air kelapa dan pemberian ekstrak kecambah kacang hijau terhadap pertumbuhan seedling manggis. Penelitian ini disusun secara faktorial (3x2) menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan perlakuan konsentrasi air kelapa 0, 250, dan 500 ml/l dan pemberian ekstrak kecambah kacang hijau 0 dan 200 g/l. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga ulangan yang sekaligus berfungsi sebagai kelompok. Setiap kelompok terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dan setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 3 tanaman, sehingga didapatkan 54 satuan percobaan. Data pengamatan yang diperoleh dilakukan uji F dan uji lanjut menggunakan beda nyata terkecil dengan taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan seedling manggis terutama pada variabel tinggi tanaman menunjukkan peningkatan pada penggunaan air kelapa 250 ml/l dengan penambahan ekstrak kecambah kacang hijau 200 g/l, tetapi pada penggunaan air kelapa 500 ml/l maka tidak perlu penambahan ekstrak kecambah kacang hijau. Pemberian ekstrak kecambah kacang hijau 200 g/l juga menghasilkan diameter batang yang lebih besar dibandingkan tanpa pemberian ekstrak kecambah kacang hijau.
PENGARUH APLIKASI PUPUK HAYATI DAN PUPUK PELENGKAP ALKALIS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SEMANGKA (Citrullus vulgaris Schard)
Authors: Delvia Nada Citra , Hendarto Kus , Ginting Yohannes C , Pangaribuan Darwin H 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi pupuk hayati dan pupuk pelengkap alkalis serta interkasi antara kedua faktor perlakuan terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman semangka (Citrullus vulgaris Schard). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sukabanjar, Kabupaten Pesawaran pada Oktober 2019 – Januari 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang disusun secara faktorial (3x3) dengan tiga ulangan sebagai kelompok dan terdapat 9 kombinasi perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pupuk hayati dan pupuk pelengkap alkalis serta interaksinya berpengaruh nyata hampir pada semua variabel pengamatan, namun tidak terjadi interaksi pada variabel panjang buah. Aplikasi pupuk hayati 30 ml/l yang disertai aplikasi pupuk alkalis 2 g/l menghasilkan bobot buah tertinggi yaitu 5,81 kg/tanaman dan lebih tinggi dibanding tanpa perlakuan yang hanya menghasilkan 2,7 kg/tanaman. Aplikasi pupuk hayati konsentrasi 30 ml/l mampu meningkatkan produksi buah semangka per tanaman sebesar 92,59% dari 2,70 kg/tanaman menjadi 5,20 kg/tanaman, sementara aplikasi pupuk pelengkap alkalis konsentrasi 2 g/l mampu meningkatkan produksi buah semangka per tanaman sebesar 46,6% dari 2,70 kg/tanaman menjadi 3,96 kg/tanaman. Peningkatan tersebut disertai dengan meningkatnya panjang tanaman, jumlah bunga betina, jumlah buah/tanaman, bobot per buah, diameter buah dan panjang buah.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK DAUN KIPAHIT (Tithonia diversifolia) DAN BABADOTAN (Ageratum conyzoides) TERHADAP KETERJADIAN PENYAKIT MOLER (Fusarium oxysporum) DAN PERTUMBUHAN PADA BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Wardhani Ristya Irma , Dirmawati Suskandini Ratih , Hariri Agus M , Purnomo Purnomo 
Published: November 2022

Bawang merah termasuk tanaman hortikultura yang memiliki arti penting bagi kehidupan masyarakat dan bernilai ekonomis cukup tinggi untuk dibudidayakan, rendahnya produktivitas bawang merah dapat dipengaruhi oleh penyakit moler yang disebabkan Fusarium oxysporum. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ditimbulkan maka diperlukan upaya untuk mengendalikan penyakit moler tersebut dengan menggunakan beberapa tumbuhan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai pestisida nabati salah satunya yaitu daun kipahit dan daun babadotan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak daun kipahit (Tithonia diversifolia) dan babadotan (Ageratum conyzoides) terhadap keterjadian penyakit moler dan pertumbuhan pada bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Ilmu Penyakit Tumbuhan, Laboratorium Ilmu Hama Tumbuhan serta di Laboratorium Lapang Terpadu Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung pada bulan April hingga Juni 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) 8 perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor perlakuan yang diterapkan yaitu kontrol sakit, tanpa pestisida nabati (diinokulasi Fusarium oxysporum), tanaman sehat, ekstrak daun kipahit konsentrasi 5%, ekstrak daun kipahit konsentrasi 10%, ekstrak daun kipahit konsentrasi 15%, ekstrak daun babadotan konsentrasi 5%, ekstrak daun babadotan konsentrasi 10%, ekstrak daun babadotan konsentrasi 15%. Homogenitas ragam diuji dengan uji bartlett, jika asumsi terpenuhi maka data dianalisis dengan anara dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, perlakuan ekstrak daun kipahit konsentrasi 15% dan perlakuan esktrak daun babadotan konsentrasi 5% dapat menekan keterjadian penyakit moler serta meningkatkan tinggi tanaman pada bawang merah.
META-ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF THE USE OF JIGSAW TYPE COOPERATIVE MODEL ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES IN LEARNING NATURAL SCIENCE IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL AND PHYSICS IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Zuler Atika Dwi Maharani , Desnita - , Murtiani - , Darvina Yenni 
Published: November 2022

This meta-analysis study aims to analyze the effect size of the use of the jigsaw cooperative model based on education level, material units, and aspects of learning outcomes including knowledge, attitudes, and skills. The research method used is a meta-analysis of 25 articles that have been published in various national and international journals and proceedings. The results of this study are as follows: (1) The use of the type cooperative model jigsaw in improving learning outcomes based on education level, more have an effect on the high school level; (2) The use of the jigsaw type cooperative model in improve learning outcome based on material units, more influential on units optics and thermodynamics material for high school level and affect the unit thermodynamics and vibration & wave materials for junior high school level; (3) The use of the type cooperative model jigsaw in improving learning outcomes has an effect on aspects of attitude, knowledge, and skills.
KAJIAN FASILITAS PENYEBERANGAN SEKOLAH PADA KAWASAN PUSAT PENDIDIKAN JALAN KI. HAJAR DEWANTARA KOTA METRO
Authors: Sriharyani Leni , Kurniawan Septyanto 
Published: November 2022

Daerah kampus Jalan Ki Hajar Dewantara merupakan kawasan pusat Pendidikan, dimana di area tersebut terdapat sekolah mulai dari tingkat taman kanak-kanak, sekolah dasar, sekolah menengah pertama, sekolah menengah atas hingga perguruan tinggi. Letak gedungnya jaraknya sangat dekat. Volume lalu lintas pada saat jam sekolah yakni pagi dan sore sangatlah tinggi. Pengguna jalan baik pengendara kendaraan maupun pejalan kaki sama-sama menggunakan haknya di jam tersebut. Kesemrawutan terjadi terutama pada saat jam masuk sekolah dan jam pulang sekolah. Pada Kawasan ini minim sekali fasilitas penyeberangan bagi pejalan kaki, sehingga keamanan dan keselamatan pejalan kaki terutama anak-anak sekolah belum dapat terlindungi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode pengumpulan data dengan melakukan pengamatan dan observasi langsung di lapangan berupa survei perilaku penyeberang jalan, survei perilaku pengantar sekolah, survei kecepatan sesaat, survei volume lalu lintas dan kapasitas jalan.Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan berdasarkan empat parameter, menunjukkan kondisi yang belum selamat, maka pada sekolah-sekolah yang berada di Jalan Ki. Hajar Dewantara yakni : (1) TK PGRI Iringmulyo, (2) SDN2 Metro Timur, (3) SMPN2 Metro, (4) MAN 1 Metro , perlu diterapkan ZoSS. Tingkat pelayanan jalan (Level of Service) ruas jalan Ki. Hajar Dewantara termasuk dalam kategori B yaitu Arus stabil, tetapi kecepatan operasi mulai dibatasi oleh kondisi lalu lintas.
Politeness Strategies Analysis in "Two Distant Strangers"
Authors: Damara Gabriella Sella , Romala Almira Ghassani Shabrina 
Published: November 2022

The effort to satisfy someone else’s face wants is referred to as a politeness strategy in linguistics. These strategies are used in everyday communication. Aside from using politeness strategies in daily life dialogues, politeness strategies can also be seen in films. The object of this study is the script of a short film on Netflix entitled Two Distant Strangers. There are three key characters which are Carter, Merk, and Perri. This research aims to discover the types of politeness strategies utilized by the characters in Two Distant Strangers and the sociological factors that influence the usage of politeness strategies in the short film. This research employs the pragmatic approach and qualitative methodology. From the analysis, the researchers found that all characters in Two Distant Strangers implemented four types of politeness strategies. The researchers also discovered that the characters’ utterances demonstrated a relationship between politeness strategies and related sociological factors. Bald on-record is the most frequently used strategy because Merk, the character who acts as a police officer, believes he is more powerful than the other characters. The sociological factor of high to low power plays a part in why Merk is not hesitant to ignore other characters’ faces and command them as he likes.