bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of EUA colour Coding system in Urological Procedures during COVID-19: Experience at Institute of Kidney Diseases Peshawar Pakistan
Authors: Ali Liaqat , Asiya Hassan  , Faiza Hayat  , NasIr Orakzai  
Published: July 2022

Objective: To study effectiveness of EUA colour coding system in performingÂ Â urological procedures during COVID-19
Methodology:Â It is descriptive Study during three waves of COVID 19, Â conducted Â in Department of Urology Â at Institute of Kidney Diseases Hayatabad Peshawar, Pakistan from March 24, 2020 till March 30, 2021. Total numbers of 3066 operated patients were included in the study. We followed the EUA guidelines of color coding for prioritization of surgical procedures.Â All the data of the patients and doctors were recorded on structured proforma and was analyzed on SPSS version 20.
Results" Total numbers of 3066 surgeries were performed during three waves of COVID 19, that included 937 (30.5 %)) emergency Procedures with code black , 1272 (59.74%) high Priority labeled as code red,Â 636 (29.8%)Â as code yellow in intermediate priority and 221 (10.3%) as code green in. Regarding emergency surgeries code black, Obstructive uropathy remained high with 566 patients (60.4 %) patients, Pyonephrosis in 187(19.9%),Â Genito-urinary trauma in 93 (9.9%), miscellaneous in 91 (9.7%).Â The 1272 patients with high priority were dominated by Complicated Urolithiasis and High grade Urooncology. The preoperative nasopharyngeal PCR of 206 patients (22 %) in emergency procedures came positive for COVID-19. The rate of positive Â seroconvesrion was recorded in Â 82(6%) in high and 9 (1.5%)in Â intermediate priority and no seroconvesrion was recorded in code green .
Conclusion:The EUA guidelines is a useful tool in prioritization of urological procedure.
Association of Microalbuminuria with the Severity of Diabetic Retinopathy in Patients with type II Diabetes Mellitus.
Authors: Wajid Nida , Babar Zaheer , Niazi Khizar , Saeed Muhammad Kamran , Ghazanfar Qurat ul ain , Usman shah Sobia 
Published: July 2022

Objective: To evaluate the association of microalbuminuria with the severity of diabetic retinopathy.
Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study that was conducted at Combined Military Hospital Lahore from Dec 2019 to Dec 2020. All Patients having type II diabetes mellitus fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected for this study. All patients underwent complete ocular examination including fundoscopy to grade the stage of diabetic retinopathy using the ETDRS chart. To assess the extent of microalbuminuria, a urine albumin to creatinine ratio was carried out using the urine spot test and classified as mild, moderate and severe according to KIDGO 2012 clinical practice guidelines.
Results: Â Â Out of 300 patients 104 (34.6%) had some stage of diabetic retinopathy. Â Microalbuminuria was present in all (104) patients with diabetic retinopathy and in 55 (28.06%) patients with no diabetic retinopathy. The severity of microalbuminuria correlates with the advancement in stages of retinopathy with Â as the number of patients with moderate and severe microalbuminuria had higher stages of diabetic retinopathy. None of the patients with very mild diabetic retinopathy had moderately or severely increased microalbuminuria whereas 88% of patients with advanced diabetic retinopathy had moderately increased microalbuminuria and 4% had severely increased microalbuminuria.Â Furthermore, 76% of the patients had moderately increased and 12% had severely increased microalbuminuria in patients >7 HbA1c and only 28% of patients had moderately increased microalbuminuria and none had severely increased microalbuminuria in patients with â‰¤ 7 HbA1c.
Conclusion: This study showed that the degree of microalbuminuria increases with each higher stage of diabetic retinopathy.Â
Effect of Addition of Nebulized Magnesium Sulphate to Standard Therapy in Children with Severe Asthma
Authors: Tehreem Afzal  , Naveed Butt  , Shahzad Munir  
Published: July 2022

Â
Objective: To compare the outcome of addition of nebulized magnesium sulphate to the standard treatment in children with acute severe asthma.
Methodology: The trial was undertaken at the emergency of Paediatrics Department, Federal Government Polyclinic (Post Graduate Medical Institute), Islamabad from 1st April to 30th September 2019.Children between 1 to 12 years of age with acute severe asthma were initially nebulized with salbutamol thrice and ipratropium once.All the patients were also given intravenous steroid.Those not responding to this treatment and still classified as acute severe asthma were randomly divided into two groups each having 38 patients.Each patient in Group A received 2.5 ml (150 mg) of isotonic magnesium sulphate via nebulizer, thrice20 minutes apart, while group B received 2.5 ml of isotonic saline via nebulizer, thrice20 minutes apart.Each nebulization also contained salbutamol. Yung Asthma Severity Score (ASS) was determined at the start of treatment, at30 minutes and at 60 minutes of treatment.
Results: After 60 minutes, the mean Asthma Severity Score of children in group A was 6.95 Â± 1.29 and 7.63 Â± 1.03 in group B (p < 0.05). In group A, 18 (47.4%) children were discharged and 20 (52.6%) were admitted in the hospital. In group B, 7 (18.4%) children were discharged while 31 (81.6%) were admitted in the hospital (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: It is concluded that nebulized magnesium sulphate along with salbutamol can give a better outcome than salbutamol alone in children with acute severe asthma.
O Direito Penal Moderno entre a expansão e o punitivismo: a necessidade de reconstruir a racionalidade.
Authors: Santos Igor Gomide 
Published: July 2022

O direito penal, desenhado modernamente como instrumento de atuação estatal em ultima ratio, ou seja, em última instância, tem sofrido diversas mutações. Seja pela expansão do direito penal (por meio da proteção de bens jurídicos não-essenciais à sociedade) ou pelo punitivismo (pelo aumento da aflição das penas cominadas aos crimes já existentes), a persecução penal - e o clamor popular por ela - tem se afastado de suas características originárias. Tais mutações, frutos de grandes alterações sociais, tem se fortalecido pela forma espetacularizada de atuação dos poderes do estado. Executivo, Legislativo e Judiciário se tornaram reféns de estratégias populistas que lançaram mão para mobilização social. O direito penal, inserido como protagonista neste espetáculo, aprofunda-se e expande-se, em um sistema contraproducente e contraditório. Tal espetáculo e as emoções por ele catalisadas, afastaram a racionalidade penal moderna que, embora extremamente criticável, ainda detinha uma lógica interna. É necessário reconstruir o Direito Penal para reencontrar a racionalidade, voltando aos seus fundamentos e reestabelecendo os critérios racionais de cominação de crimes, para que nem toda criação de tipos seja tida como expansão e nem toda comoção social seja causa de tipificação. A partir desta ótica, buscou-se mostrar que a tipificação da homofobia, embora seja uma nova proteção no sistema penal, não é resultado da expansão deste, mas reconhecimento (um tanto quanto tardio) da igualdade de sexualidade como um bem jurídico que necessita ser protegido.
The Effect of Task Modality in Heritage Bilingualism Research
Authors: Iranzo Vicente 
Published: July 2022

Knowledge of the effects of task design features on linguistic performance is essential to obtain the right conclusions in linguistic research. Several studies have explored the effects of task modality in second language learners (Johnson, 1992; Murphy, 1997; Shiu, Yalçın, & Spada, 2018). These studies showed that L2 learners perform better when the stimulus is presented in written form compared to aural form. However, the effect of task modality in linguistic performance is an area that needs exploration in the field of heritage bilingualism research (Jegerski, 2018). Thus, the purpose of this study is to determine the effects of task modality on linguistic performance in heritage bilinguals. Participants in this study included 63 heritage bilinguals divided into high- and low-proficiency groups. All participants completed a proficiency test, a language background questionnaire, an aural speeded acceptability judgment task, and a written speeded acceptability judgment task. The statistical analysis revealed a significant effect of task modality on linguistic performance. High-proficiency heritage bilinguals performed significantly better (i.e., shorter reaction times) when the stimuli were presented in aural form. The results of this study contribute to the existing body on research methods in linguistic and specifically, to the effects that design features may have on linguistic performance in heritage bilinguals.
The Training of Trademark Registration for Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) to Protect Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI)
Authors: Effendi Ita Dwilestari , Mardiantari Ani , Setiawan Agus , Dimyati Moh. , Vela Anggita 
Published: July 2022

The training trademark registration were important to support the development of a business product. Several members of Fatayat NU Batanghari have businesses that produced many products of economic value. The limited knowledge people was about trademarks of products did not have brand. Hence, the purpose of this article was to increase knowledge about trademark registration and the process of registered trademarks at the Direktorat Jendral Kekayaan Intelektual (DJKI). The method used Community Based Research (CBR) with 50 participants of PAC Fatayat NU Group of Bumiharjo Village, Batanghari East Lampung. The collecting data used observation, documentation and conducting Forum Group Discussion (FGD). Furthermore, the result product have a legitimate brand. Hence, it has a high economic value and avoids plagiarism by irresponsible people. This Community Service used the Community Based Research (CBR) method and the sample was 50 participants. The result of this service community showed that the participants could engage their knowledge about the importance of legally registering business product trademarks. Especially Fatayat NU Batanghari group Â got the rights from the trademark registration of thier business product.
Keywords: Training Trademark Registration, Hak Kekayaan Intelektual, Registration of UMKM
Penguatan Kapasitas Santri dalam Membaca Qurâ€™an melalui Riwayat Warsy di Pesantren Al-Falahiyah Batangharjo Lampung Timur
Authors: Amin Muhammad Nur , Asâ€™ari Hasyim , Muthoharoh Kholifatul , Zarnuji Ahmad , Azizah Isnaini Nur 
Published: July 2022

An assistance of reading Al-QuranÂ was a crucial activity. This activity was one of the indicators achievement of service, namely understanding of reading al qurâ€™an. This article gave an asisstance of strengthening Santri in reading Qur'an through Warsy History at the Pesantren Al-Falahiyah Batangharjo East Lampung. The service community used Service Learning (SL) method. It was as a medium for integrating voluntary community services with active reflection which is expected to enrich and strengthen training materials in community development with the use of existing assets and potential. Collecting data used interview, observation and documentation. The sample was 60 participants. The result showed that the capacity of students and the knowledge of the Qur'an in society towards the study of qira'at science was understood by students. Then, it gave solution for community towards the recitation of the Qur'an other than qira'at hafs.
Keywords: Strengthening Reading Qurâ€™an, Warsy History, Assistance Reading Qurâ€™an
STUDY OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE USE OF STREET VENDORS' ROOMS (PKL) IN THE DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRY AND TRADE IN THE FIELD OF MARKET MANAGEMENT OF SUNGAI PENUH CITY
Authors: SE., M.Pd AFRIANTI, 
Published: July 2022

Characteristics of the Street Vendors Usage in Sungai Penuh City. Management Office The formulation of research problem. How the Characteristics Study of the Useof Street Vendors’ Spatial Planning in Sungai Penuh City? This study uses a qualitative approach in which data obtained through free field interviews with 9 informant. From the results of the study note that the Characteristics of Use of Spatial Street Vendors in Sungai Penuh City. Traders are not fully aware that trading on roadside and sidewalks w3ill damage the beauty of the city.The street vendors in Sungai Penuh City actually are also willing to relocate trading locations, but there problem is the absence of a suitable location trading location. Trough there conditions, the goverment can only safeguard public order and public order.
Perlindungan Bingkai Fintech Di Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hukum Bisnis
Authors: Putri Putri Maha Dewi 
Published: July 2022

The development of innovative technology in the financial sector in Indonesia is now entering the stage of technological adaptation. This can be seen from the emergence of financial technology (FinTech). The Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) ratified the regulation of peer-to-peer lending using FinTech through OJK Regulation Number 77/2016 on Information Technology-Based Borrowing-Lending Services. The purpose of this study is to understand the core concept of FinTech lending/peer-to-peer lending/online lending as a direct lending and borrowing service in rupiah currency between creditors and debtors based on Fintech. The results of the discussion show that Financial technology is the development of innovation and technology in the financial sector. Collaboration opportunities between banking and FinTech will be able to reach a wider community, especially for people who have difficulty accessing conventional finance services. After the ratification of the FinTech regulatory framework, it is important to do this as an effort to evaluate and improve banking performance, open up opportunities for wider banking and FinTech collaboration, and improve financial services in Indonesia to be more inclusive based on business law.
Keywords: Legal Protection; Financial Technology; Business Law.

Perkembangan inovasi dan teknologi informasi, sektor keuangan di Indonesia kini mulai memasuki tahap adaptasi teknologi. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari munculnya Financial Technology (Fintech). Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) mengesahkan regulasi pinjam-meminjam menggunakan layanan Fintech melalui Peraturan OJK Nomor 77 Tahun 2016 tentang Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Fintech lending/peer-to-peer lending/pinjaman online adalah layanan pinjam meminjam uang dalam mata uang rupiah secara langsung antara kreditur dan debitur berbasis teknologi informasi Fintech. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa Financial technology merupakan perkembangan inovasi dan teknologi dalam sektor keuangan. Peluang kolaborasi antara perbankan dengan Fintech akan mampu menjangkau masyarakat secara lebih luas, khususnya untuk masyarakat yang sulit mengakses pembiayaan formal untuk memperbaiki maupun meningkatkan kinerjanya agar pelayanan jasa sektor keuangan mampu diakses oleh lebih banyak masyarakat. Setelah pengesahan regulasi bingkai Fintech, hal ini penting untuk dilakukan sebagai upaya evaluasi dan perbaikan kinerja bank, membuka peluang kolaborasi perbankan dan Fintech semakin luas, dan meningkatkan pelayanan jasa keuangan di Indonesia agar lebih inklusif berbasis hukum bisnis.

Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum; Teknologi Keuangan; Hukum Bisnis.
Impact of the revisit frequency on cloud climatology for CALIPSO, EarthCARE, Aeolus, and ICESat-2 satellite lidar missions
Authors: Kotarba Andrzej Z. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Space profiling lidars offer a unique insight into cloud
properties in Earth's atmosphere and are considered the most reliable
source of total (column-integrated) cloud amount (CA), and true
(geometrical) cloud top height (CTH). However, lidar-based cloud
climatologies suffer from infrequent sampling: every n days, and only along
the ground track. This study therefore evaluated four lidar missions, namely
CALIPSO (revisit every n=16 d), EarthCARE (n=25), Aeolus (n=7), and
ICESat-2 (n=91), to test the hypothesis that each mission provides accurate
data on CA and CTH. CA/CTH values for a hypothetical daily revisit mission
were used as reference (data simulated with Meteosat 15 min cloud
observations, assumed to be a proxy for ground truth). Our results
demonstrated that this hypothesis is invalid, unless individual lidar
transects are averaged over an area 10×10∘ in longitude
and latitude (or larger). If this is not the case, the required accuracy of
1 % (for CA) or 150 m (for CTH) cannot be met, either for a single-year
annual or monthly mean, or for a >10 year climatology. A
CALIPSO-focused test demonstrated that the annual mean CA estimate is very
sensitive to infrequent sampling, and that this factor alone can result in
14 % or 7 % average uncertainty with 1 or 2.5∘
resolution data, respectively. Consequently, applications that use gridded
lidar data should consider calculating confidence intervals, or a similar
measure of uncertainty. Our results suggest that CALIPSO, and its follow-on
mission EarthCARE, are very likely to produce consistent cloud records
despite the difference in sampling frequency.
HUBUNGAN KEHAMILAN IBU USIA MUDA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BUMI AGUNG KOTA PAGAR ALAM
Authors: Sari Ruri maiseptya , Oklaini Suhita Tri , Ningsi I Dewi Aprilia , Lozalia Lozalia 
Published: July 2022

The aims of this study was to determine Relationship between Pregnancy of Young Mother with Incidence of Stunting in the Working Area of ​​Puskesmas Bumi Agung, Pagaralam City. This study uses an analytical survey with a case control approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women, Sample in this study were 36 respondents in the case group (stunting) uses a total sampling technique of 18 people, while for the control sample (not stunting) were 18 people uses a systematic random sampling technique with multiples 6. Collecting data using secondary data. The results of this study were obtained: (1) From 36 respondents there were with 18 (50%) respondents experienced stunting and 18 (50%) respondents did not experienced stunting; (2) From 36 respondents who were pregnant at a young age, there were 15 (41.7%) with aged of <20 years, 18 (50%) with aged of 20-35 years, and 3 (8.3%) with aged of >35 years; (3) There is a significant relationship between Pregnancy of Young Mother with Incidence of Stunting in the Working Area of ​​Puskesmas Bumi Agung, Pagaralam City, with a closed relationship category. It is hoped that Puskesmas will maximize the delivery of information by approaching and providing information to prospective brides during pre-marital consultations, preventing anemia in pregnancy and explaining risk factors that can cause stunting in children.
Works for Works, Book 1
Authors: Keeney Gavin 
Published: July 2022

Works for Works, Book 1: Useless Beauty tackles “legacy” issues of intellectual property rights (IPR) in artistic production and academic scholarship and proposes a category or class of works that has no relation to IPR nor to proprietary regimes of copyright and academic privilege. Keeney’s book is a structuralist argument for establishing new forms of artistic scholarship that operate in direct opposition to established norms in both the art world and neoliberal academia, and is also rigorously contextualized within past and present-day arguments for and against patrimonial and paternalistic, avant-garde and normative, forms of censure and conformity across cultural production.
Works for Works, Book 1: Useless Beauty privileges an iterative, generative, and aleatory methodology for artistic scholarship, with transmedia proposed as a “tutelary form” of editioning works against the dictates of the art-academic complex. This focus on generativity also invokes the dialectical operations historically associated with past avant-gardes as they have negotiated an elective nihilism as an avenue for exiting established and authorized forms of conceptual and intellectual inquiry in the Arts and Humanities.
The Effect of Beta-Hydroxy-Beta-Methyl Butyrate in Response to Exercise and High-Fat Diet on Body Weight, Body Composition and Characteristics of Metabolic Syndrome in Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Jahan-mihan Alireza , Wrightson Natalie 
Published: July 2022

Purpose: To examine the effect of HMB on body weight and body composition and characteristics of metabolic syndrome. Methods: Newly weaned Wistar rats (n=36) received a regular diet for 4 weeks. Thereafter, rats were allocated to three groups (n=12/group). All groups received a high-fat diet for 8 weeks. Group one received HMB (320mg/kg BW /d) and an exercise regimen; group two received HMB with no exercise and group three received a placebo with no exercise (control group). Bodyweight (BW), body composition, systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure, pulse rate, fasting blood glucose (FBG), and blood glucose (BG) response to a glucose load were measured. Results: BW and food intake were not affected by either HMB supplement or exercise. Body fat was lower in HMB and HMB + exercise compared with the control group at week 12. The glucose response to glucose preload was lower in HMB and HMB + exercise groups compared with control at week 12. No effect of either HMB or exercise on systolic and diastolic blood pressure and pulse was observed. Conclusion: The results of this study support the beneficial effects of HMB supplements on body composition and glucose metabolism. However, the HMB supplement did not have any additional effect when combined with an exercise regimen.
single center observational drug utilization study of oral antidiabetic agents in type 2 diabetic patients
Authors: Chauhan Vaibhav Singh , Kalyani Akshata , Agrawal Vimmi , Churihar Ritesh 
Published: July 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a major healthcare problem in India. Oral anti diabetic agents are the most commonly prescribed drugs for type 2 diabetes. The aim of the study was to evaluate the recent pattern of drug utilization of anti-diabetic drugs in diabetic patients and observe adverse drug events (ADEs) associated with anti-diabetic therapy. Methods: A prospective study was carried out in diabetic patients visiting the Diabetic OPD and those fulfilling inclusion criteria were included in study. Demographic data, drug utilization pattern and ADEs due to Anti-diabetic drugs were summarized. Results: In the present study, 110 (58.25%) were males and 96 (46.60%) were females. Majority of patients, Metformin was the most commonly prescribed drug. 71.1 % of patients were prescribed with triple therapy. Co-morbid condition was found in 91 patients where hypertension (18.44%) being the most common co-morbid condition. 81 ADRs were observed with GIT upset being the most common ADR reported. Conclusions: The present study helps to find out recent prescribing pattern of oral diabetic medications with different co-morbidities. Therefore, understanding of the existing prescribing patterns, trends of antidiabetic drugs their beneficial effect and mechanism can help to overcome progression of disease.