bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE THICKNESS OF NARROW COLLECTOR WELDED JOINTS USING IONIZING RADIATION
Authors: Шурупов В.В. , Бокарев Д.И. , Чумарный В.П. , Сафонов С.В. , Давыдов М.Н. 
Published: August 2022

Предложен способ, позволяющий определять толщину материала в изделиях сложной конструктивной формы, исключающий возможность применения обычных средств контроля, обеспечивающий высокие чувствительность и точность измерений и не требующий высокой квалификации специалиста. Способ относится к неразрушающим методам контроля и может быть использован при контроле толщины металлических материалов, а также для определения величины проплавления и (или) утонения сварных швов, выполненных преимущественно в труднодоступных для механических средств контроля местах изделий, имеющих, например, узкие коллекторные сварные соединения. При прохождении ионизирующего излучения через твердое тело часть энергии излучения теряется. Количество энергии излучения, прошедшего через материал, изменяется пропорционально его толщине. Таким образом, исследование зависимости изменения интенсивности рентгеновского излучения от наличия и размера несплошности явилось весьма актуальной задачей, решение которой позволило обеспечить одновременный контроль качества сварного соединения на наличие внутренних дефектов и произвести замер толщины соединения. Как показали проведенные исследования, необходимым и достаточным условием для оценки размера искомой величины (толщины соединения) является определение отношения интенсивностей излучений до и после объекта контроля
Here we propose a method that allows you to determine the thickness of the material in products of complex structural shape, excluding the possibility of using conventional controls, providing high sensitivity and accuracy of measurements and not requiring high qualification of a specialist. The method relates to non-destructive testing methods and can be used to control the thickness of metal materials, as well as to determine the amount of penetration and (or) thinning of welds made mainly in places that are difficult to reach for mechanical controls of products that have, for example, narrow collector welded joint. When ionizing radiation passes through a solid, part of the radiation energy is lost. The amount of radiation energy transmitted through the material varies in proportion to its thickness. Thus, the study of the dependence of the change in the intensity of X-ray radiation on the presence and size of the discontinuity was a very urgent task, the solution of which allowed us to simultaneously control the quality of the welded joint for internal defects and measure the thickness of the joint. As the conducted studies showed, a necessary and sufficient condition for estimating the size of the desired value (the thickness of the joint) is to determine the ratio of radiation intensities before and after the object of control
علم متشابہ القرآن اور علم مشکل القرآن کا تقابلی جائزہ
Authors: Ali shah Mazhar , Mahmood Dr. Sajid , Shah Raza Ali 
Published: August 2022

The theme of this research is about two kind of verses .ayaat.one is known as Mutashabihat and other is called mushkil/ difficult. MUTASHABIHAT meaning 'SIMILAR' one of the meanings of the root sh. b. h. is 'to be similar, Similarity or resemblance between different verses and mushkil means to look. Alike', unclear and well shapped. In the Quran sciences some of the scholars thoughts that these two kind of Quranic sciences are same but some scholars says these are different. In the opinion of these scholars we describe or these two sciences of Quran are same or different. In this research we compare the opinion of old and new scholars who wrote the books on Quranic sciences. End of this research shows that these two sciences of Quran are different but in the view of linguistic these two words have same meaning.
faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM (Studi Kasus UMKM di Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Milleniasofianti  , Djoko wahyudi  
Published: August 2022

Taxes are very important because taxes make a large contribution to state revenue.This study aims to analyze the effect of tax knowledge, taxpayer awareness, tax sanctions, tax service services on taxpayer compliance. The population used in this study is the Taxpayer of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Demak Regency. Sampling in this study was carried out by purposive sampling or samples were selected based on certain criteria. The sample that will be taken in this study is as many as 110 taxpayers in Demak Regency. Descriptive statistical tests and multiple regression tests with SPSS 22 were used to analyze the data.
This study shows that the independent variable knowledge of taxation and service tax authorities have a significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance, taxpayer awareness and tax sanctions have no effect on taxpayer compliance.
MESTRE KING NA DANÇA DA BAHIA: o Opaxorô como metáfora de um legado
Authors: Silva Bruno de Jesus da 
Published: August 2022

Raimundo Bispo dos Santos, conhecido como Mestre King, é considerado um precursor da dança afro-brasileira. Neste artigo, proponho o Opaxorô como metáfora do seu legado. O Opaxorô é um cajado sagrado do candomblé, sustenta Oxalufã e simboliza a experiência disseminada, a sabedoria. Ao falar do Mestre King e sua história na dança, busco fortalecer a memória viva de sua arte que atravessa gerações. Pela falta de registros biográficos, descritivos e tantas outras formas de arquivos, percebe-se a lacuna de conhecimento e reconhecimento de diversos e díspares saberes negados pela supremacia de poder da estrutura social, artística e educacional brasileira. Evidencio, ainda, a sua herança cultural revelada nos dançarinos, majoritariamente negros, denominados “Raimundos”. Como parte da minha pesquisa, e como dançarino e coreógrafo, tenho desenvolvido um trabalho sobre a trajetória do Mestre King nas formas de espetáculo, filme, dissertação em desenvolvimento e aulas de dança. Referenciado nas Epistemologias do Sul, nos seus conceitos de linhas abissais e abordando a questão do racismo estrutural, em articulação ao procedimento cognitivo metafórico do corpo, espero ser possível contribuir, com este artigo, no reconhecimento de sua história e memória e apresentá-la como uma epistemologia afro-diaspórica.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE DA CRIANÇA NEGRA PELA LUDICIDADE DO JONGO
Authors: Santos Margareth dos Anjos 
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho pretende identificar e analisar como as crianças negras significam as rodas de Jongo e se as experiências por elas vivenciadas podem influenciar a construção de suas identidades. O Grupo Afrolaje, do Rio de Janeiro, foi escolhido para este estudo, pois em suas atividades as crianças estão sempre presentes. Para tanto, analisamos a trajetória do grupo, os elementos que constituem o Jongo e o comportamento das crianças em relação a essa cultura e a todo o processo de construção identitária. A pesquisa nos fez refletir sobre possíveis comportamentos que podem ser estimulados pela prática da dança e pela construção de identidades. Buscamos envolver o Jongo e as definições de seus elementos formadores com as narrativas das rodas, além de analisar como manifestações antes marginalizadas começam a ser apropriadas pelas crianças. Nesse sentido, em uma sociedade que historicamente ensina aos negros que é preciso negar-se para ser aprovado, é um desafio construir uma identidade negra positiva.
INTERVENCIONES POLITICAS DE PRIMER ORDEN: el caso de la política chilena de la transparencia
Authors: Valdivieso Patricio , Vallejos-Romero Arturo 
Published: August 2022

Este estudio evalúa e interpreta las dificultades que ha encontrado la política chilena de transparencia en los municipios con el apoyo de la teoría de los sistemas sociales. Argumenta que, en el contexto latinoamericano actual, las políticas públicas deben dar respuesta a una sociedad crecientemente compleja y diversificada, con una aproximación de persuasión, dialogo y facilitación. Explica que la política de transparencia, en cuanto intervención de primer orden, ha sido una política de comando y control, y que en su reformulación debiese considerar lo que entienden por transparencia los ciudadanos y los funcionarios municipales.PALABRAS-CLAVE: Política pública. Intervención de segundo orden. Transparencia Publicação Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo: http://www.scielo.br/ccrh Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
EFFECT DISCUSSION INSTITUTION MANAGEMENT ON THE ACHIEVEMENT OF WOMEN STUDENTS MADRASAH AN-NAWAWI PURWOREJO INDONESIA
Authors: Musolin Muhlil , Sudarmaji Waluyo , Hadi Rosa Sugesti 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze how much influence Deliberative Management has on the Competence of Students at the Madrasah Diniyyah Banat An-Nawawi Deliberation Council. Deliberative management is the art of planning, organizing, implementing, and assessing deliberation activities where a student gathers together to discuss a problem given by a cleric or ustadz / ustadzah or senior santri. There is an organization that manages the deliberation, namely the Madrasah Diniyyah Banat An-Nawawi Deliberation Council. The achievement of the expected competencies is the competence of students, namely, critical thinking and problem solving, communication skills, and the ability to work together. In this study, the authors used cluster random sampling technique with a sample of 74 respondents. It can also be seen that the results of tcount (319.058)> t table (1.992997), which means that Ha is accepted and there is a significant influence between Deliberation Management on The Competence Achievement of Students in The Madrasah Diniyyah Banat An-Nawawi Assembly. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between deliberation management on the achievement of student competence at the Madrasah Diniyyah Banat An-Nawawi Deliberative Council. From these results, it shows that the coefficient of determination is 25.61%, and the remaining 74.39% is influenced by other factors not mentioned in the variables of this study, such as environmental factors, students' daily lives, and others.
Exploring the status of Ambedkar’s ‘New India’
Authors: Islam Md Safikul , Alam Mohammad Afsar , Shabnam Shabnam , Kaur Navneet 
Published: August 2022

Ambedkar was one of the pioneer reformists for women and had a vision of ‘New India’. He articulated the women’s rights to education, marriage, and health through the constitutional provisions. This study aims to revisit the notions of Babasaheb Ambedkar on women’s empowerment focusing on education, child marriage, and health; and also, to examine the current status of women in present India concerning aforesaid aspects. For portraying the status of women, recent data from National Family Health Survey (NFHS) were analyzed. The results of the analysis reveal that despite the improvement in the status of women, there is still prevailing a significant share in child marriage, fertility rate, early pregnancy, spousal violence, and violence during pregnancy also which influences directly their health condition. The study evidently indicates a reminder for every individual in general and policy-makers in particular to reinforce the vision of Ambedkar for women. More importantly, the alarming health condition of rural women must be improved by increasing public healthcare facilities and awareness of health education for the sake of Sustainable Development.
Isokinetic training enhanced by kinesio tape for quadriceps muscle weakness post lower limb healed burn
Authors: Abbas Nisreen A. , Baky Amal M. Abd El , Kenawy Ahmed M. , Elgohary Hany M. 
Published: August 2022

Objective: To investigate the effect of isokinetic training enhanced by Kinesio tape (KT) on weak quadriceps muscle following healed lower limb burn. Design: A double-blinded, randomized, controlled trial. Setting: Outpatient, Kasr El Aini Hospital, and Orabi Hospital. Participants: Sixty patients with weak quadriceps of dominant lower limb following healed partial thickness burn. Thirty to forty percent of their total body surface area (TBSA) was affected by burn including the anterior thigh. They were distributed randomly into two groups; the isokinetic training and Kinesio tape group, and the isokinetic training group. Intervention: group (A); 30 patients who received isokinetic training (concentric and eccentric contraction exercises) of the quadriceps muscle (dominant side) at an angular velocity of 90°/s, three times per week, and Kinesio tape was applied twice per week, group (B): 30 patients who received isokinetic training in the form of (concentric and eccentric contraction exercises) of the quadriceps muscle (dominant side) at an angular velocity of 90°/s, three times per week. All groups were evaluated pre-treatment and after 8 weeks from the beginning of the treatment.
Nonnormative Eating Behaviors and Eating Disorders and Their Associations With Weight Loss and Quality of Life During 6 Years Following Obesity Surgery
Authors: Hilbert Anja , Staerk Christian , Strömer Annika , Mansfeld Thomas , Sander Johannes , Seyfried Florian , Kaiser Stefan , Dietrich Arne , Mayr Andreas 
Published: August 2022

ImportanceIndividuals with severe obesity presenting for obesity surgery (OS) frequently show nonnormative eating behaviors (NEBs) and eating disorders (EDs), but the long-term course and prospective associations with weight loss and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) remain unclear.ObjectiveTo examine the prevalence and prospective relevance of presurgical and postsurgical NEBs and EDs according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, diagnosed through clinical interview, for weight loss and HRQOL up to 6 years following OS.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsIn the prospective, multicenter Psychosocial Registry for Obesity Surgery cohort study, patients seeking OS were recruited at 6 OS centers in Germany and assessed at baseline before surgery and at 6 months and 1 to 6 years after surgery. From a consecutive sample of 1040 volunteers with planned OS from March 1, 2012, to December 31, 2020, a total of 748 (71.92%) were included in this study. Across follow-up, 93 of the 748 patients (12.43%) dropped out. Data were analyzed from April to November 2021.InterventionsLaparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy.Main Outcomes and MeasuresBoth NEBs and EDs were identified using the Eating Disorder Examination interview. Main outcomes were the percentage of total body weight loss (%TBWL) and HRQOL (Impact of Weight on Quality of Life-Lite; range, 0-100, with 0 indicating worst and 100 indicating best).ResultsIn 748 patients undergoing OS (mean [SD] age, 46.26 [11.44] years; mean [SD] body mass index [calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared], 48.38 [8.09]; 513 [68.58%] female), the mean (SD) %TBWL was 26.70% (9.61%), and the mean (SD) HRQOL improvement was 35.41 (20.63) percentage points across follow-up. Both NEBs and EDs were common before surgery, with postsurgical improvements of varying degrees. Whereas NEBs and EDs did not reveal significant prospective associations with %TBWL, loss-of-control eating at follow-up was concurrently associated with lower %TBWL (estimate, −0.09; 95% CI, −0.14 to −0.04). Loss-of-control eating (estimate, −0.10; 95% CI, −0.17 to −0.03 percentage points) and binge-eating disorder of low frequency and/or limited duration (estimate, −6.51; 95% CI, −12.69 to −0.34 percentage points) at follow-up showed significant prospective associations with lower HRQOL.Conclusions and RelevanceThis cohort study found prospective relevance of loss-of-control eating and binge-eating disorder of low frequency and/or limited duration for reduced long-term HRQOL following OS. These findings underline the importance of monitoring both NEBs, especially loss-of-control eating, and EDs in the long term postsurgically to identify patients in need of targeted prevention or psychotherapy.
Success in Navigating Hurdles to Oral Delivery of a Bioactive Peptide Complement Antagonist through Use of Nanoparticles to Increase Bioavailability and In Vivo Efficacy
Authors: Xu Weizhi , Kumar Vinod , Cui Cedric S. , Li Xaria X. , Whittaker Andrew K. , Xu Zhi Ping , Smith Maree T. , Woodruff Trent M. , Han Felicity Y. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractSubstantial preclinical data have validated cyclic hexapeptide complement C5a receptor 1 antagonists (C5aRAs) that target immune cells, as novel therapies for a range of inflammatory diseases that currently have limited effective treatment options. However, like most small‐molecule peptides, their poor oral bioavailability and short circulation half‐life are major hurdles that have limited their clinical translation. Here, a single emulsion technique is employed to produce poly(lactic‐co‐glycolic) acid nanoparticles (NPs) with exceptionally high peptide C5aRA (PMX205) loading efficiency (over 50%). Strikingly, the PMX205‐NPs not only facilitate prolonged release of the encapsulated PMX205 but also dramatically increase its oral bioavailability (from ≈25% to ≈50%), and therapeutic potential (≈95% inhibition of C5a induces neutrophilia in mice and maintenance of neuroprotective barrier integrity). The enhanced in vivo pharmacological activity of PMX205 in the form of NPs opens an exciting opportunity for the clinical application of peptide C5aRAs and possibly other therapeutic peptides.
P and Cu Dual Sites on Graphitic Carbon Nitride for Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction to Hydrocarbon Fuels with High C2H6 Evolution
Authors: Wang Gang , Chen Zhe , Wang Tao , Wang Dingsheng , Mao Junjie 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe light‐driven CO2 reduction to multi‐carbon products is especially meaningful, while the low efficiency of multi‐electron transfer and sluggish C−C coupling greatly hinder its development. Herein, we report a photocatalyst comprising of P and Cu dual sites anchored on graphitic carbon nitride (P/Cu SAs@CN), which achieves a high C2H6 evolution rate of 616.6 μmol g−1 h−1 in reducing CO2 to hydrocarbons. The detailed spectroscopic characterizations identify the formation of charge‐enriched Cu sites, where the isolated P atoms serve as hole capture sites during photocatalysis. Theoretical simulations combined with in situ FTIR measurement reveal a kinetically feasible process for the formation of C−C coupling intermediate (*OC−COH) and confirm the favorable production of C2H6 on the P/Cu SAs@CN photocatalyst. This work offers new insights into the photocatalyst design with atomic precision toward highly efficient photocatalytic CO2 conversion to high value‐added carbon products.
Paradoxical Effects of Endoplasmic Reticulum Aminopeptidase 1 Deficiency on HLA–B27 and Its Role as an Epistatic Modifier in Experimental Spondyloarthritis
Authors: Tran Tri M. , Gill Tejpal , Bennett Joshua , Hong Sohee , Holt Vance , Lindstedt Anders J. , Bakshi Sufia , Sikora Keith , Taurog Joel D. , Breban Maxime , Navid Fatemeh , Colbert Robert A. 
Published: August 2022

ObjectiveWe undertook this study to examine the functional basis for epistasis between endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP1) and HLA–B27 in experimental spondyloarthritis (SpA).MethodsERAP1–knockout rats were created using genome editing and bred with HLA–B27/human β2‐microglobulin–transgenic (HLA–B27‐Tg) rats and HLA–B7‐Tg rats. The effects of ERAP1 deficiency on HLA allotypes were determined using immunoprecipitation and immunoblotting, flow cytometry, allogeneic T cell proliferation assays, and gene expression analyses. Animals were examined for clinical features of disease, and tissue was assessed by histology.ResultsERAP1 deficiency increased the ratio of folded to unfolded (β2m‐free) HLA–B27 heavy chains, while having the opposite effect on HLA–B7. Furthermore, in rats with ERAP1 deficiency, HLA–B27 misfolding was reduced, while free HLA–B27 heavy chain dimers on the cell surface and monomers were increased. The effects of ERAP1 deficiency persisted during up‐regulation of HLA–B27 and led to a reduction in endoplasmic reticulum stress. ERAP1 deficiency reduced the prevalence of arthritis in HLA–B27‐Tg rats by two‐thirds without reducing gastrointestinal inflammation. Dendritic cell abnormalities attributed to the presence of HLA–B27, including reduced allogeneic T cell stimulation and loss of CD103‐positive/major histocompatibility complex class II–positive cells, were not rescued by ERAP1 deficiency, while excess Il23a up‐regulation was mitigated.ConclusionERAP1 deficiency reduced HLA–B27 misfolding and improved folding while having opposing effects on HLA–B7. The finding that HLA–B27‐Tg rats had partial protection against SpA in this study is consistent with genetic evidence that loss‐of‐function and/or reduced expression of ERAP1 reduces the risk of ankylosing spondylitis. Functional studies support the concept that the effects of ERAP1 on HLA–B27 and SpA may be a consequence of how peptides affect the biology of this allotype rather than their role as antigenic determinants.
Severe mucosal leishmaniasis with torpid and fatal evolution
Authors: Jaimes Jesús Rojas 
Published: August 2022

AbstractMucosal leishmaniasis is a clinical condition that is difficult to diagnose and treat and usually precedes a cutaneous leishmaniasis condition with a long latency period as observed in our study of a patient who experienced a torpid evolution in 9 months, caused by having had cutaneous leishmaniasis on the neck without therapeutic treatment, although with ulcer closure 18 years earlier, incomplete treatment with antimonials and amphotericin B, with the destruction of the eyeball, a large area of necrosis on the face and nasal bone exposure. Additionally, the patient had chronic anemia (9.4 g/dl), lymphopenia and neutrophilia (lymphocytes 13.1%, neutrophils 84.4%), and co‐infections by fungi (yeasts and hyphae) and Gram‐negative bacteria (multidrug‐resistant Proteus mirabilis and Escherichia coli) leading to sepsis and subsequent death of the patient.
Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence of a Dinuclear Platinum(II) Compound: Mechanism and Roles of an Upper Triplet State
Authors: Song Xiu‐Fang , Peng Ling‐Ya , Chen Wen‐Kai , Gao Yuan‐Jun , Fang Wei‐Hai , Cui Ganglong 
Published: August 2022

AbstractA dinuclear Pt(II) compound was reported to exhibit thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF); however, the luminescence mechanism remains elusive. To reveal relevant excited‐state properties and luminescence mechanism of this Pt(II) compound, both density function theory (DFT) and time‐dependent DFT (TD‐DFT) calculations were carried out in this work. In terms of the results, the S1 and T2 states show mixed intraligand charge transfer (ILCT)/metal‐to‐ligand CT (MLCT) characters while the T1 state exhibits mixed ILCT/ligand‐to‐metal CT (LMCT) characters. Mechanistically, a four‐state (S0, S1, T1, and T2) model is proposed to rationalize the TADF behavior. The reverse intersystem crossing (rISC) process from the initial T1 to final S1 states involves two up‐conversion channels (direct T1→S1 and T2‐mediated T1→T2→S1 pathways) and both play crucial roles in TADF. At 300 K, these two channels are much faster than the T1 phosphorescence emission enabling TADF. However, at 80 K, these rISC rates are reduced by several orders of magnitude and become very small, which blocks the TADF emission; instead, only the phosphorescence is observed. These findings rationalize the experimental observation and could provide useful guidance to rational design of organometallic materials with superior TADF performances.