bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Caffeine and Vitamin D3 on the proliferative and hypertrophy zones of epiphyseal cartilage of neonate mice Femur
Authors: Khan Maimoona , Qamar Abdullah , Ali Ayesha , Umbreen Faiza , Mushtaq Fareeha 
Published: March 2022

Objective: To evaluate the effect of caffeine and vitamin D3 on the height of proliferative and hypertrophy zones of epiphyseal cartilage of developing femur of BALB/c mice.
Study design: Laboratory based randomized control trial.
Place and duration of study: The study was conducted at Anatomy Department, Army Medical College (AMC), Rawalpindi, in collaboration with National Institute of Health (NIH), Islamabad from October 2014 to October 2015 (1 year).
Material and Methods: A total of thirty (30) pregnant BALB/c mice, weighing 26-28 g, were taken and divided into three equal groups of 10 mice each. The control group G4 was given normal diet with water ad libitum. In addition to the same diet, animals in experimental group G5 were given 10 mg of caffeine per 100 g body weight once a day on alternate days through oral gavage for 21 days. All animals of group G6 for 21 days were given caffeine 10mg/100gm body weight on alternate day and vitamin D3 0.1µg per day by oral gavage. At completion of the experiment, effect of caffeine and vitamin D3 on the height of proliferative and hypertrophy zones of epiphyseal cartilage of neonate mice's femur was analysed.
Results: The mean ±SD of height of proliferative and hypertrophy zones of control group G4 animals was found to be 540±10.99μm and 164±6.609μm, respectively. The mean ±SD of height of proliferative and hypertrophy zones of experimental group G5 animals was observed as 443.5±12.258μm and 138.25±6.129μm, respectively. The mean ± SD of height of proliferative and hypertrophy zones of experimental group G6 animals was measured as 474±3.8388μm and 144.25±3.7257μm, respectively.
Conclusion: Caffeine intake modified the height of proliferative and hypertrophy zones of the epiphyseal cartilage of developing femur; however treatment with vitamin D3 mitigated this effect.
Key words: Caffeine, Femur, Hypertrophy zone, Proliferative zone, Vitamin D3.
Nanodiamond as the carbon source for precipitation of multilayer graphene on a Si substrate
Authors: Kashio Tatsuya , Nakashima Asato , Murahashi Tomoaki , Achiwa Ryosuke , Maruyama Takahiro , Naritsuka Shigeya 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Nanodiamond was used to directly precipitate graphene at the interface between Ni catalyst and Si substrate. Consequently, multilayer graphene was successfully precipitated without using a capping layer. The critical temperature for the precipitation was found to be as low as 370 °C, more than 100 °C lower than for of the conventional amorphous carbon case. The annealing temperature of 900 °C offers high-quality graphene with a low D/G ratio of 0.06. The nanodiamond contributes to the increased carbon concentration in the catalyst, leading to both graphene nucleation at the interface and a very low critical temperature.
Lateral Tarsal Strip – A Method of Choice for Management in Variety of Lower Lid Malposition
Authors: Sher Wali Fariha , Majeed Adnan Abdul , Talpur Rafeen , Memon Shahzad , Talpur Khalid Iqbal 
Published: March 2022

Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of lateral tarsal strip procedure (LTS) in treating different types of lid malposition.
Study Design: Interventional case series.
Place and Duration of Study: Sindh Institute of Ophthalmology and visual sciences from January 2019 to December 2019.
Method: There were 49 eyelids on which LTS procedure was performed. A complete ophthalmic examination was done and patients were assessed for horizontal lid laxity by pinch test. Patients with severe and moderate to severe medial canthal laxity were excluded. Patients with medial ectropion and minimal medial canthal laxity were included in the study where LTS was combined with medial spindle.
Results: Twenty three patients had involutional ectropion. Spindle procedure was performed in addition to LTS in 3 of these 23 patients. Six patients had involutional entropion. One patient had recurrent ectropion and LTS was combined with everting sutures in 3 of them. Five patients had facial palsy and two of them had combined spindle procedure. One patient had traumatic avulsion of lateral canthal tendon which was not repaired primarily. Two patients had previous cantholysis. In one patient LTS was performed to support the prosthesis in a previously eviscerated eye. All the patients underwent LTS with variation in length of lateral tarsal strip which was adjusted to horizontal lid laxity and presumed post-operative position of lower lids in relation to lower limbus and canthal angle.
Conclusion: .Lateral tarsal strip is a simple and effective procedure for correction of different types of lower lid laxity and malposition.
Key Words: Lateral tarsal strip, lid malposition, horizontal lid laxity.
قاعدة: (يُرجَّحُ خَيرُ الخيْرين بتَفْويتِ أدْناهُما، ويُدفَعُ شرُّ الشرَّيْنِ بالتزام أدْناهُما) وأثرها في ترشيد التنمية المستدامة
Authors: بن سالم هدى , الريسوني قطب 
Published: March 2022

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تأصيل قاعدة: (يرجح خير الخيرين بتفويت أدناهما، ويدفع شر الشرين بالتزام أدناهما) باستيفاء جوانبها التنظيرية توثيقاً وشرحاً وتأصيلاً، ثم استثمارها في وزن قضايا التنمية المستدامة. وهو نمط جديد من التنمية تجاوز هدف التنمية المتمركز حول الزيادة الإنتاجية و الاستهلاكية إلى تحقيق التوازن بين حقوق الإنتاج، والحقوق المجتمعية، واعتبار حماية الموارد البيئية واستدامة نفعها، وهي تقوم على أركان ثلاثة: الاقتصاد: بمراعاة جودة الإنتاج وتوازن كمياته، والمجتمع: بعدالة التوزيع وترشيد الاستهلاك، والبيئة: بالإحسان إليها، وعدم الإضرار بها.
وفي هذا الإطار سيتم تحكيم القاعدة في جملة من قضايا التنمية المستدامة في مجالاتها الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والبيئية، مع بيان أثرها في الترجيح بين المتعارضات من المصالح أو المفاسد.
ومن النتائج التي توصَّلَ إليها البحث:

للقاعدة علاقة وثيقة بفقه الموازنات؛ فهي جزء من منظومته التقعيدية وأدواته الفاحصة.
التنمية المستدامة في السياق الشرعي عملية تعميرية يتفاعل فيها الإنسان مع المكان، بإحسانٍ ضامنٍ، لصلاح الموجودات في الحال و الاستقبال.
للقاعدة أثر بالغ ومحقق في وزن قضايا التنمية المستدامة وترشيدها، وآية ذلك وفرة التطبيقات التي خرّجت على القاعدة.
Skor risiko kejadian kardiovaskular mayor di rumah sakit pada sindroma koroner akut dengan elevasi segmen ST yang menjalani intervensi koroner perkutan primer
Authors: Asrial An Aldia , Herry Yan , Udin Bahrudin , Anggriyani Novi , Suhartono Suhartono 
Published: March 2022

Background
Reduction of major cardiovascular events (MACE) in ST elevation acute coronary syndrome (STE-ACS) patients has been achieved by primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) strategy and intensive care management. However, the intensive care unit bed availability and cost remain a problem for those patients, and thus risk stratification using an objective risk score instrument is required.
Aim
To develop a risk score of in-hospital MACE for patients with STE-ACS underwent primary PCI.
Methods
A cohort study of 208 patients with STE-ACS undergoing primary PCI at the Dr. Kariadi General Hospital Semarang. Predictor analysis was carried out using bivariate Chi-Square test and multivariate logistic regression. The obtained independent predictors were then used as risk score variables. The quality of the risk score was tested by the Hosmer and Lemeshow calibration test and AUC ROC analysis for discrimination test.
Results
Seven out of 13 independent predictors, i.e. Killip class (OR 20,04, p=0,0001), age (OR 3,02, p=0,04), renal insufficiency (OR 9,48, p=0,007), infark related artery final TIMI flow (OR 11,57, p=0,001), admission systolic blood pressure (OR 3,04, p=0,025), duration of total ischaemic time (OR 3,14,p=0,032) and increase of blood glucose levels (OR 3,04, p=0,029) were fulfilled the criteria for risk scores of in-hospital MACE. The risk scores had a good quality with the Hosmer and Lemeshow calibration test> 0,05 and ROC AUC 0,886 (95% CI, 0,827-0,944, p <0,005).
Conclusions
A risk scoring modele consisting of 7 independent predictor variables i.e. Killip class, age, renal insufficiency, infark related artery final TIMI flow, admission systolic blood pressure, duration of total ischaemic time, and increase of blood glucose levels (KARIADI) has a good calibration and discrimination in predicting the risk of in-hospital MACE in patients with STE-ACS underwent primary PCI.
Keywords
Predictors of in-hospital MACE, primary PCI, ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes, risk score.
Amyand's Hernia Dengan Curiga Akut Appendicitis : Laporan Kasus Yang Jarang
Authors: Fardhani Rizky Aditya , Wardani Avriana Pety 
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan: Amyand hernia merupakan salah satu kasus yang langka didunia. Angka kejadiannya berkisar antara 0,19-1,7% dari seluruh kejadian hernia. Amyand hernia yang dapat didefinisikan sebagai kondisi kantung hernia inguinalis lateralis yang berisi appendiks. Amyand hernia merupakan suatu kondisi yang membutuhkan penanganan segera karena dapat menimbulkan komplikasi peritonitis hingga sepsis. Tantangan yang dihadapi pada kasus ini adalah menegakkan diagnosis sesegera mungkin dan dilakukan tindakan pembedahan. Kontroversi yang dihadapi adalah metode tindakan pembedahan yang akan dilakukan.
Tujuan : Mengetahui penanganan Amyand hernia secara komprehensif berdasarkan literatu-literatur yang ada.
Laporan Kasus: Seoarang anak 2 tahun yang dirujukan dari RS Ken Saras dengan keluhan benjolan pada scrotum kanan. Benjolan tidak dapat masuk kembali disertai dengan nyeri sekitar perut kanan bawah. Pada pemeriksaan fisik tampak scrotum yang membesar dan memerah.
Diskusi: Amyand hernia merupakan jenis hernia inguinalis indirect yang sangat langka dengan sebagian besar kasus terjadi pada anak-anak. Ciri khas penyakit ini ditemukan benjolan pada lipat paha ataupun kantung scrotum yang disertai gejala appendicitis. Amyand Hernia pada kasus ini termasuk dalam Kriteria Lossanof dan Basson Type II yang penangannya seharusnya dilakukan repair hernia dan appendectomy. Shaknovsky et al menyebutkan, appendectomy pada amyand hernia dapat merugikan dan resiko terjadinya rekurensi hernia. Pada pasien ini tidak dilakukan appendectomy karena kondisi appendiks yang diyakini masih baik dan menghindari komplikasi post operasi. Namun mengingat komplikasi lain yang juga mungkin muncul di kemudian hari sehingga butuh evaluasi secara rutin angka kekambuhan terhadap pasien.
Kesimpulan: Tindakan appendectomy pada hernia ingunalis sisi kanan akan lebih menguntungkan dari pada tidak dilakukan appendectomy.
USE OF BALINESE FABLE STORYTELLING TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL OF EIGHT GRADE STUDENTS OF SMPN 3 SUKAWATI IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2019/2020
Authors: Dharmayanti Putu Ayu Paramita , Gyani Kadek Putri , -Astawa I Nengah , Wardana I Ketut 
Published: March 2022

Speaking is an important skill because it is assumed that it is how speakers deliver thoughts and feeling. The results of the pre-test showed that most of the students in VIII H of SMPN 3 Sukawati in academic year 2019/2020 faced problem in speaking. In addition, they had difficulty in grammar, pronunciation, fluency, vocabulary and comprehension. Moreover, the objective of this study was to know whether or not speaking skill of the eighth grade students of SMPN 3 Sukawati in academic year 2019/2020 can be improved through Balinese fable storytelling. Thus, to achieve the objective of the study, the researcher conducted a class room action research. The research was done in two cycles and each cycle consisted of two sessions. The research instruments were given in order to collect the data needed. The data were analyzed by comparing the results of the pre-test and post-test which showed there were significant improvements of the subjects’ mean score from the pre-test to post-test. As supporting data, the questionnaire was also administered at the end of the last cycle and the results showed the students’ positive responses on the implementations of Balinese fable storytelling to improve speaking skill. Based on the results of pre-test, post-test and questionnaire, it could be concluded that speaking skill of the eighth grade students of SMPN 3 Sukawati in academic year 2019/2020 can be improved through Balinese fable storytelling.
Analisis Sentemen Terhadap Aplikasi Bukalapak Sebelum IPO dan Sesudah IPO Menggunakan Algoritma Naive Bayes
Authors: Yanuargi Bayu 
Published: March 2022

Bukalapak adalah salah satu startup eCommerce paling awal yang berdiri di Indonesia. Bukalapak sudah menjembatani antara penjual (Pelapak) dengan pembeli sejak 2010. Pada tahun 2021 Bukalapak memberanikan diri untuk melakukan Initial Public Offers di BEI. Banyak ragam tanggapan dari pengguna Bukalapak terhadap langkah Bukalapak tersebut, baik positif maupun negatif. Sentimen negatif atau positif tersebut dapat menjadi masukan dan evaluasi bagi Bukalapak sendiri untuk mejaga loyalitas penggunanya. Proses penelitian ini dimulai dari pengumpulan data yang diperoleh dari scrapping data review produk Bukalapak di Google Playstore sebelum dan sesudah IPO. Kemudian dilakukan preprosesing data mulai dari casefolding, penghilangan stop word, tokenisasi, steming hingga TF-IDF. Hasil dari preprosesing tersebut kemudian dijadikan data untuk melakukan klasifikasi menggunakan Naive Bayes. Klasifikasi tersebut kemudian diuji dan mendapatkan nilai akurasi untuk data sebelum IPO sebesar 77% dan data setelah IPO sebesar 76%.
Knowledge and Factors Associated with Compliance of Standard Precautions in Clinical Exposure among Proficiency Certificate Level Nursing Students of Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Thapa Alisha , Kaphle Hari Prasad 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The compliance with standard precautions during clinical exposure prevents the risk of infections in health professionals. Despite high degree effectiveness of standard precautions, low compliance rates has been reported among the nursing students in Nepal. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and factors associated with the compliance of standard precautions in clinical exposure among the nursing students in Pokhara, Nepal.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in between July to December 2019 among 208 Proficiency Certificate Level nursing students studying in different nursing schools in Pokhara. Self-reporting questionnaire was used as a tool to determine knowledge on standard precautions and Compliance with Standard Precautions Scale (CSPS) was used to measure compliance rate. Chi-square test was performed to assess the factors associated with the compliance of standard precautions and binary logistic regression was performed to measure the strength of association.
Results: Out of 208 students participated in the study; the overall compliance rate with standard precautions was 65%. Similarly, 91.3% nursing students had fair and only 2.9% had a good knowledge on standard precautions with average knowledge score 12.15 out of 24. Multivariable analysis revealed age <18 years (AOR=2.307, 95% CI: 1.217-4.371), availability of infection control (IC) guidelines in wards (AOR=5.331, 95% CI: 1.852-15.345) and feedback on safety practices (AOR=7.419, 95% CI: 1.409-39.061) as the predictors of compliance of standard precautions among nursing students.
Conclusion: The study concluded that, despite having fair knowledge on standard precautions, compliance rate is comparatively less among the students. Age of students, availability of infection control (IC) guidelines and feedback on safety practices were identified as significant predictors. There is an immediate need of training/orientation on standard precautions before clinical posting along with provision of infection control guideline in wards and supportive supervision and feedback during clinical exposure.
Nutritional Status and Associated Factors among the Elderly People in Mandavi Rural Municipality of Pyuthan District, Nepal
Authors: Acharya Chetana , Dhungana Alisha , Shah Chiranjeebi 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The geriatric population is increasing throughout the world. With the increase in age, people suffer from various chronic diseases and conditions. Nutrition-related problems are also common in elderly people. This study was conducted to assess the nutritional status and associated factors among elderly people.
Methods: A community-based cross-sectional descriptive and quantitative study was carried out among 124 elderly people of Mandavi Rural Municipality, Pyuthan, Nepal from September 2019 to November 2019. The study population was selected using a convenient method. Data collection was carried out through a structured questionnaire using the standard tool, mini nutritional assessment (MNA). Ethical approval was taken from Nepal Health Research Council (NHRC). Chi-square test was used to identify the association between independent variables and nutritional status.
Results: More than 1/4th of the total respondents had weight loss in the last three months. More than 1/4th of the participants had neuropsychological problem and psychological stress. Out of the studied population, 22.6 % had hypertension and 8.9% had diabetes. 18.5% were smokers while 40.3% were alcohol users. 40.3% were at risk of malnutrition and 4.0% were malnourished (MNA< 17.23). Sex (p = 0.04), smoking (p = 0.014), decline in food intake (p = 0.042), psychological stress (p = 0.03) and neuropsychological problem (p = 0.01) were found significantly associated with the nutritional status (p-value <0.05).
Conclusion: A significant proportion of participants were at the risk of malnourishment. Effective intervention should be designed to promote healthy aging among elders dwelling in rural areas.
Pengaruh penguasaan TIK dan motivasi kerja terhadap kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan aplikasi Raport K-13 di Gugus 2 Kecamatan Tewang Sangalang Garing Kabupaten Katingan
Authors: Yahya Pahriadi  , Holten Sion  , Abdul Rahman Azahari  
Published: March 2022

Pengolahan hasil belajar peserta didik dalam penilaian kurikulum 2013 dituangkan dalam bentuk raport menggunakan aplikasi raport K-13. Namun, sebagian guru masih terpola pada pengisian raport secara manual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh kemampuan TIK dan motivasi kerja guru terhadap pengoperasian aplikasi raport K-13 secara terpisah maupun simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif (kausal) dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 57 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan angket yang telah diuji instrument (uji validitas, uji reliabilitas) dan uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji heterokedatisitas dan uji autokorelasi). Analisis dilakukan dengan regresi linier berganda (uji koefisien korelasi, uji koefisien determinasi, Uji F, dan uji t.). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, kemampuan TIK guru berpengaruh sebesar 72,30% terhadap pengoperasian aplikasi raport K-13. Kedua, motivasi kerja guru berpengaruh sebesar 43,00%. terhadap kemampuan pengoperasian aplikasi raport K-13. Ketiga, kemampuan TIK dan motivasi kerja secara simultan berpengaruh sebesar 72,20%. terhadap kemampuan pengoperasian aplikasi raport K-13.
Direct eye gaze enhances the ventriloquism effect
Authors: Lavan Nadine , Chan Wing Yue , Zhuang Yongping , Mareschal Isabelle , Shergill Sukhwinder S. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe “ventriloquism effect” describes an illusory phenomenon where the perceived location of an auditory stimulus is pulled toward the location of a visual stimulus. Ventriloquists use this phenomenon to create an illusion where an inanimate puppet is perceived to speak. Ventriloquists use the expression and suppression of their own and the puppet’s mouth movements as well the direction of their respective eye gaze to maximize the illusion. While the puppet’s often exaggerated mouth movements have been demonstrated to enhance the ventriloquism effect, the contribution of direct eye gaze remains unknown. In Experiment 1, participants viewed an image of a person’s face while hearing a temporally synchronous recording of a voice originating from different locations on the azimuthal plane. The eyes of the facial stimuli were either looking directly at participants or were closed. Participants were more likely to misperceive the location of a range of voice locations as coming from a central position when the eye gaze of the facial stimuli were directed toward them. Thus, direct gaze enhances the ventriloquist effect by attracting participants’ perception of the voice locations toward the location of the face. In an exploratory analysis, we furthermore found no evidence for an other-race effect between White vs Asian listeners. In Experiment 2, we replicated the effect of direct eye gaze on the ventriloquism effect, also showing that faces per se attract perceived sound locations compared with audio-only sound localization. Showing a modulation of the ventriloquism effect by socially-salient eye gaze information thus adds to previous findings reporting top-down influences on this effect.
Incidental visual memory and metamemory for a famous monument
Authors: Montoro Pedro R. , Ruiz Marcos 
Published: March 2022

AbstractIn the context of urban life, some monuments are ecologically relevant landmarks for some people. However, previous research on the topic of incidental memory of everyday settings has relatively ignored how people remember monuments from their environments. The present work examined visual memory (i.e., recall and recognition) and metamemory for the Puerta de Alcalá (“Alcalá Gate” in English), a famous ornamental monument in the city of Madrid (Spain). Despite the monument’s perceptual simplicity, participants showed poor visual memory of it in a recall task (drawings), as only 16% of them correctly drew the monument; moreover, only 45% of the participants correctly recognized it in a four-alternative forced-choice test. In contrast, participants reported higher levels of confidence for both recall and recognition (51.57 ± 20.5 and 79.54 ± 19.6, respectively on a 100-point scale). Importantly, memory performance did not vary as a function of the number of years lived near the monument or of the self-reported contact frequency (familiarity) with the monument. The current findings have relevant implications in understanding the link between visual attention, memory, and metamemory in real-world settings.
Pemetaan Potensi Lokal Kabupaten Kepahiang Provinsi Bengkulu untuk Pembelajaran IPA (SMP/MTs)
Authors: Fitri April Yanti  , Meri Andaria  , Friska Octavia Rosa  , Siti Sarah  
Published: March 2022

Pembelajaran IPA SMP berorientasi pada pembelajaran kontekstual. Siswa diarahkan untuk belajar melalui lingkungan sekitar. Lingkungan sekitar memiliki potensi lokal yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber belajar. Potensi lokal dapat diintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran IPA dengan cara melakukan pemetaan potensi lokal dan materi IPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan potensi lokal yang dapat diintegrasikan dengan pembelajaran IPA SMP/MTs melalui pembelajaran kontekstual. Studi literatur dan survey digunakan sebagai metode penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 5 materi IPA SMP berhasil dipetakan. Materi IPA meliputi: Energi dalam sistem kehidupan, kependudukan dan lingkungan, lingkungan biotik dan abiotik, fluida, serta suhu dan kalor. Potensi lokal meliputi: waduk PLTA musi, danau suro, kebunteh kabawetan, air terjun sengkuang, sumber air panas sempiang, sungai musi, dan bunga rafflesia arnoldi.