bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mesoscale spatio-temporal variability of airborne lidar-derived aerosol properties in the Barbados region during EUREC4A
Authors: Chazette Patrick , Baron Alexandre , Flamant Cyrille 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. From 23 January to 13 February 2020, 20 ATR-42 scientific flights were conducted in the framework of the EUREC4A field campaign over the
tropical Atlantic, off the coast of Barbados (13∘30′ N, −58∘30′ W). By means of a sideway-pointing lidar,
these flights allowed us to retrieve the optical properties of the aerosols found in the sub-cloud layer and below the trade wind inversion. Two
distinct periods with significant aerosol contents were identified in relationship with the so-called trade wind and tropical regimes,
respectively. For these two regimes, mixings of two air mass types encompassing dust and carbonaceous aerosols have been highlighted. Both were
mainly from West Africa with similar optical contributions and linked to dust uptake above Sahara and biomass burning between Guinea-Bissau and
Côte d'Ivoire. In the tropical transport regime, the wind within the planetary boundary layer is stronger and favours a contribution of marine
aerosols (sulfate and sea salt aerosol components) in shallower aerosol layers than for the trade wind transport regime. The latter is responsible
for advecting dust–biomass-burning-aerosol mixtures in the deeper, well-mixed layer, in part due to the complex interactions of the easterly flow from
West Africa with mid-latitude dynamics. The aerosol vertical structures appear to be well reproduced using atmospheric composition reanalyses from
CAMS when comparing with lidar-derived vertical profiles. The competition between the two types of transport regimes leads to strong heterogeneity
in the optical properties of the horizontal aerosol field. Our study highlights the transport regime under which a significant mixture of dust and
biomass burning aerosols from West Africa can be observed over the Caribbean and Barbados in particular, namely the trade wind regime.
Online Learning in Bangladesh during COVID-19: Perceived Effectiveness, Challenges, and Suggestions
Authors: Rahaman Md. Saidur , Moral Iqbal Hossain , Rahman Md. Mizanur , Sahabuddin Mohammad , Samuel Adedeji Babatunji 
Published: January 2022

The primary purpose of this research is to highlight the effectiveness and challenges of Online Learning (OL) for Bangladesh during COVID-19. Besides, the researchers have proposed some suggestions based on the findings of this research to overcome from those challenges. Fifteen students using purposive sampling from Bangladesh's private, public, and national universities have taken as a study sample. Researchers generated headings which will be asked to the respondents in relation to the research questions through the secondary sources (published articles, journals, reports, conference proceedings, newspapers, and government records). After that, data triangulation has been validated by the semi-structured interview of 15 students. According to the findings, online learning is now somehow effective; but, it faces several challenges in Bangladesh's educational system. The students, guardians, university authorities such as University Grant Commission (UGC) and the Ministry of Education will be benefited from these findings. The study only looked at Bangladeshi students' viewpoints, which may or may not be similar to those of other countries. As a result, generalization of the findings is less possible; consequently, more students from other countries should be included in the future.
قضايا دعوية طبية
Authors: عبد الرحمن إبراهيم محمد الفكي 
Published: January 2022

قضايا دعوية طبية
يعتبرالبحث تأصيلاً شرعياً و توضيحياً لموقف الإسلام الثابت من قضايا الطب المستحدثة كقتل الرحم و الأم البديلة، و أطفال الأنابيب و الاستنساخ.
و رفض الأسلام هذه المستحدثات لأنها تحط من كرامة الإنسان التي وفرها و أصلها له الشرع الإسلامي و ألا تلتقي أبداً مع السبيل الذي شرعه الله للإنجاب و نيل الولد و مكان استنباته في جميع مراحل تخليقه الأولية.
The Pattern of Abdominal Trauma in Ramadi city: An Experience of 74 Cases
Authors: Fakhree AL-Ubaide Amer , Al-Ani Raid M. , Khalaf Saeed Hamad 
Published: January 2022

Background: The abdomen is the third part of the body subjected to trauma. Abdominal trauma (AT) is divided into penetrating and blunt injuries, which differ in their distribution according to geographical areas. Early management can reduce its high morbidity and mortality rate. Objectives: To evaluate the socio-clinical, operative findings, complications, and fatality rate of subjects with AT. Patients and methods: Patients with isolated AT admitted to the emergency unit in the Al-Ramadi Teaching Hospital, Ramadi City, Iraq, and subjected to exploratory laparotomy were enrolled in the study. The study covered a period of 9 months (June 2019 to February 2020). Demographic, clinical, operative findings, and the outcomes were registered and analyzed for all patients. Results: At our hospital, 1119 patients were presented to the casualty with trauma during the study period, 74 (6.6%) of them with AT. Most of the patients were in the age group 18-30 years (50%) and the males formed 90.5% of the cases. Around 90% of the subjects were with penetrating AT, with gunshot (79.7%) being the commonest cause. Around 80% of the patients were presented within 1–12 hours following the trauma. There were 3 or more injured organs (58.1%) found during the operations. The small bowel (38/66) was the most injured organ in penetrating injury, while the liver (6/8) was the most traumatized organ in blunt trauma. The fatality rate showed a statistically significant effect with the age of the patients, time of presentation, mean systolic blood pressure, and hospitalization period (P-value < 0.05). Conclusion: AT showed a prevalence of 6.6%. Penetrating AT outnumbers the blunt injury. The mortality rate was 20.3%. Factors such as the youngest age group, a long time elapsed following trauma, lower mean systolic blood pressure, and long hospitalization period have increased the death rate.
Survival of rehabilitated and released red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis)
Authors: Sandberg Jacqueline E. , Van deelen Timothy R. , Berres Mark E. 
Published: January 2022

Wildlife rehabilitation provides responsible care for sick, injured or orphaned wild animals with the goal of releasing fully recovered individuals back into the environment. Post-release survival data for these animals remain sparse but necessary to measure and assess the impact of wildlife rehabilitation as a conservation strategy. This study used national banding data to quantitatively compare annual survival of wild-caught (non-rehabilitated) and rehabilitated red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis). In addition, 13 rehabilitated and released red-tailed hawks from Dane County Humane Society’s Wildlife Center (DCHS, Madison, WI) were monitored using radio telemetry. Annual survival of rehabilitated and radio-tagged red-tailed hawks from DCHS was 36% over 85 weeks of monitoring. Nationally, wild red-tailed hawk annual survival (0.777; 95% CI [0.768, 0.777]) was largely equivalent to estimates reported in other published studies. These estimates reflect average survival over 40 years in a fully time-dependent model (variance component estimated using the Delta Method; Powell 2007). Rehabilitated red-tailed hawks had an annual survival of 0.549 (95% CI: 0.523, 0.575]) over 43 years. These values reflect model-averaged estimates from time-independent survival models (recovery was time dependent) that were equivalent in terms of likelihood (Brownie = Seber = wi = 0.50). Consequently, survival of rehabilitated red-tailed hawks was approximately 22% lower than wild-caught individuals. Furthermore, young (hatch-year) red-tailed hawks experienced increased mortality (34%) relative to those rehabilitated as adults (0.255; 95% CI [0.199, 0.321] versus 0.598; 95% CI [0.571, 0.624], respectfully). The results of this study demonstrate the need for additional post-release monitoring and may guide future management decisions regarding wildlife rehabilitative criteria, practice and viability.
Allergen-specific immunotherapy practices and course of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in patients during COVID-19
Authors: Erkoç Merve , Öztürk Betül Özdel , Mungan Dilşad , Öztuna Derya , Bavbek Sevim , Demirel Yavuz Selim , Aydın Ömür , Sin Betül Ayşe 
Published: January 2022

Background
Allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT) is accepted as the only disease-modifying therapy for IgE-mediated allergic airway diseases and hymenoptera venom allergy. AIT requires repeated contact between patient and physician or nurse in the hospital. Because it is a long-term treatment, compliance is essential issue to obtain maximal efficacy. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic reshaped doctor-patient interaction and pattern of hospital admissions.

Objective
We aimed to determine the possible changes in the administration of AIT and associated factors, in addition to the characteristics of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 infection.

Methods
Adult patients who underwent AIT for hymenoptera venom allergy, allergic rhinitis or allergic asthma between 11 March 2020 and 31 January 2021 were included in our retrospective study. Perennial and preseasonal AIT practices were evaluated. We identified patients with COVID-19 infection among the ones who received AIT.

Results
The mean age of 215 patients was 37.8±11.9 years and 52.1% of the patients were female. In our study, 35.4% of perennial AIT patients did not continue treatment after the COVID-19 pandemic, and the cause was patient-related in 66.7% of the cases. Compliance was 70.7% in patients receiving perennial AIT. The highest compliance rate for AIT was for venom allergy (86.5%). Thirty-four patients (15.8%) were diagnosed with COVID-19 infection. No mortality due to COVID-19 infection was observed in those who underwent AIT.

Conclusion
COVID-19 pandemic has reduced compliance to AIT. Compliance was higher in venom immunotherapy than in aeroallergens. Severe COVID-19 infection and COVID-19 related death were not observed in patients receiving AIT.
Recent Trends in Private Equity Acquisition of Orthopaedic Practices in the United States
Authors: Boddapati Venkat , Danford Nicholas C. , Lopez Cesar D. , Levine William N. , Lehman Ronald A. , Lenke Lawrence G. 
Published: January 2022

Background:
Private equity acquisition of medical specialty practices has increased in recent years. With the projected increase in the volume of elective, ambulatory orthopaedic procedures, especially in the outpatient setting, private equity firms are increasingly investing in orthopaedic practices. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to report recent trends and variations in acquisitions of US orthopaedic practices by private equity firms and other institutional investors (venture capital firms, trusts, and large investment companies).

Methods:
Acquisition data through January 1, 2020, were collected and analyzed using various financial databases, supplemented with publicly available information from financial news outlets, press releases, and financial analyst and industry reports. Disclosed financing data were also included, in addition to pertinent geographic information (state, city, and zip code) of the target practices.

Results:
Between 2004 and 2019, 41 orthopaedic practices and surgeon groups across 22 states were acquired by 34 private equity and other investment firms. A significant increase was observed in the number of acquisitions between 2017 and 2019, consisting of 70.7% of total transactions during the study period, with a statistically significant upward yearly trend (P = 0.002). The compound annual growth rate in acquisition volume was 29.2% during the study period. A disproportionate share of private equity acquisitions took place in the South, where more than half (51.2%) of the total transactions took place. Firms were markedly more likely to acquire or invest in practices located in major metropolitan areas (population more than 1 million) compared with those in mid-sized or rural areas (70.7%, 17.1%, 12.2%, respectively; P < 0.001).

Conclusions:
Private equity acquisition of orthopaedic surgery practices has increased markedly in recent years. The effect of private equity acquisition on physician independence, practice management, and procedure reimbursement remains unclear and may be important to explore as practice management evolves.

Level of evidence:
Prognostic Level III
Formação Continuada de Professores: Parceria entre Profmat, Educação Infantil e Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Nascimento Ana Maria Porto , Rocha Arthur do Amaral , Santos Fabiana Alves dos , Ramos Priscila Santos 
Published: January 2022

Este artigo registra a releitura dos resultados de uma pesquisa de mestrado do Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Matemática em Rede Nacional (Profmat), a fim de identificar as contribuições para a formação continuada dos professores da Educação Infantil e Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental que ocorreu por meio da parceria entre a pós-graduação e a Educação Básica. A pesquisa investigou como professores atuantes nesses segmentos exploram tópicos de Estatística em suas práticas pedagógicas. Adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa e os sujeitos da pesquisa foram 13 alfabetizadoras que atuaram, no ano de 2020, no I e II Período da Educação Infantil, e nas classes do 1º ao 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Os instrumentos de pesquisa foram análise do eixo Estatística na BNCC; encontros com as professoras via Google Meet; seleção de situações no livro didático; elaboração e desenvolvimento de aulas. A releitura dos resultados discutidos na dissertação indica que a pesquisa, realizada no Curso de Mestrado, constituiu-se como formação pedagógica do mestrando e integrou-se à formação matemática, proporcionada pelo Profmat; a visão do mestrando sobre a atividade profissional do professor que atua na Educação Básica foi ampliada; o trabalho do mestrando como coordenador pedagógico da área de Matemática foi aperfeiçoado; a pesquisa configurou-se como atividade de formação continuada para as professoras e uniu a Universidade e a escola de Educação Básica. A ação das professoras formadoras do Profmat, ao orientar a pesquisa e refletir sobre os impactos na formação do mestrando e na formação continuada dos professores, provocou uma sensibilização e motivou a continuidade do trabalho em parceria com os professores da Educação Básica.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Tommindo Sinar Mulia di Jakarta
Authors: Mannan Abdul 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Tommindo Sinar Mulia di Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan sampel sebanyak 87 responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini variabel budaya organisasi diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,413 dengan kriteria baik. Variabel kinerja karyawan diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,794 dengan kriteria baik. Budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai persamaan regresi Y = 11,046 + 0,795X, dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,759 atau memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai determinasi 57,6%. Uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.
De oprichting 2.0, oftewel de digitale oprichting van de BV
Authors: van der Weele J. 
Published: January 2022

De oprichting 2.0, oftewel de digitale oprichting van de BV
Op grond van Europese regelgeving moet het binnenkort mogelijk zijn een BV door middel van een elektronische notariële akte op te richten. Een fysieke bijeenkomst bij de notaris is dan in beginsel niet meer nodig. In de Wna wordt een nieuwe titel Va toegevoegd, waarin deze elektronische akte wordt geïntroduceerd.
‘Plaats uw BV in het digitale winkelmandje.’ Op naar de online oprichting
Authors: Brzezinski M.C. 
Published: January 2022

‘Plaats uw BV in het digitale winkelmandje.’ Op naar de online oprichting
Op grond van een EU-richtlijn wordt het mogelijk om een BV volledig online op te richten. Ondernemers kunnen dan op een digitaal passeerplatform met elektronische handtekeningen een elektronische notariële akte van oprichting ondertekenen bij de notaris. De auteur bespreekt het proces volgens het in de zomer van 2021 geconsulteerde conceptwetsvoorstel.
Forsynet, giftermålspolitikken og døden i leilighetsdiktningen til Københavns boktrykker-klan Godiche, Høpffner, Berling og Møller
Authors: Baumgartner Walter 
Published: January 2022

Walter Baumgartner: Forsynet, giftermålspolitikken og dødeni leilighetsdiktningen til Københavns boktrykker-klan Godiche, Høpffner,Berling og Møller
At the beginning of the eighteenth century four of the most important publishinghouses in Copenhagen were owned by a clan of printers that included immigrantsfrom Germany: Høpffner, Godiche, Berling and Glasing/Møller. My case study examinesthe occasional poetry written for weddings, apprentices’ final examinationsand bereavements. This genre, which has always been considered as of little value, ishere taken seriously, with its roots in baroque rhetoric and poetics. It is accorded anaesthetic value and various social and identity-building functions. This is utilitarianpoetry (Gebrauchslyrik) for the prosperous artisan class, which circulated privately orsemi-publicly in the form of elaborately designed single sheets or small booklets. Theauthors were often students or poets who wanted to earn some money. In addition tothe explicit content, symptomatic gaffes and omissions shed light on facts and problemsconcerning ‘das ganze Haus’, the (consanguineous) marriage, the succession, religionand the breaking down of the guild system. The baroque repertoire of topoi and formssoon became inadequate to deal with more recent social and aesthetic developments,and occasional poetry gradually declined after 1800.
Hvad blev der af Julemandshæren? Om arkivering af flygtige scenekunstformer
Authors: Lawaetz Anna 
Published: January 2022

Anna Lawaetz: Whatever Happened to the Santa Claus Army?On Archiving Ephemeral Theatre Forms
Since the 1960s there has been a paradigm shift in the theatre towards a post-dramatictheatre, in which the playtext is not the most important basis for the staging but is partof an interplay with other parameters such as visuals, sound, and movement. This poseschallenges to traditional archival strategies that rely on the playtext. New collectionstrategies are required to ensure this cultural heritage is preserved.This study takes as its starting point a work that goes beyond the unities of action,time and place and challenges the collection strategies the most: The Santa Claus Army(Julemandshæren) by the theatre group Solvognen (1968‑83). The performance tookplace over five days in the Copenhagen area in December 1974, and was included inthe Cultural Canon in 2006 as an important contribution to Danish culture. The studyexamines only records preserved at The Royal Danish Library due to the legal depositact, as the Special Collection Department made no further acquisitions. Two sources areidentified in the study: first, contemporary and subsequent recollections, and second,works based on material from The Santa Claus Army that paraphrase the original. Thestudy compares the so-called repertoire, the oral narrative of the event, and the archivalrecords and highlights the differences. It furthermore shows how the re-staging of thework in 2006 by a younger artist is based mainly on the so call repertoire.The Santa Claus Army is well documented, although no playtext was collected. Theperformance is unfortunately not representative as Solvognen systematically used themedia to promote and enlarge their work. The main scoop of this study is that itshows how Solvognen are over-represented in contemporary and later media coveragethrough the legal deposit act compared to other theatre groups in the 1970s. This callsfor reflections on collection strategies. A revision of the legal deposit act is proposedas well as archival strategies known from other performing arts archives.
The Work of the Future
Authors: Autor David , Mindell David A. , Reynolds Elisabeth B. 
Published: January 2022

Why the United States lags behind other industrialized countries in sharing the benefits of innovation with workers and how we can remedy the problem.
The United States has too many low-quality, low-wage jobs. Every country has its share, but those in the United States are especially poorly paid and often without benefits. Meanwhile, overall productivity increases steadily and new technology has transformed large parts of the economy, enhancing the skills and paychecks of higher-paid knowledge workers. What's wrong with this picture? Why have so many workers benefited so little from decades of growth? The Work of the Future shows that technology is neither the problem nor the solution. We can build better jobs if we create institutions that leverage technological innovation and also support workers though long cycles of technological transformation.
Building on findings from the multiyear MIT Task Force on the Work of the Future, the book argues that we must foster institutional innovations that complement technological change. Skills programs that emphasize work-based and hybrid learning (in person and online), for example, empower workers to become and remain productive in a continuously evolving workplace. Industries fueled by new technology that augments workers can supply good jobs, and federal investment in R&D can help make these industries worker-friendly. We must act to ensure that the labor market of the future offers benefits, opportunity, and a measure of economic security to all.