bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kualitas Fisikokimia pada Madu dari Nektar Bunga Randu (Ceiba pentandra) dan Kaliandra (Calliandra callothyrsus)
Authors: Triwanto Joko , Herlinda Kiki , Muttaqin Tatag 
Published: September 2022

Lebah madu jenis A. mellifera adalah serangga penghasil madu yang memperoleh pakan dari nektar bunga randu, dan kaliandra. Perlu dilakukan penelitian pakan nektar bunga kaliandra, dan randu dengan lebah A. mellifera, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengujian kualitas fisikokimia seperti bau, rasa, warna, dan sifat kimianya seperti pH, kadar air, dan kadar gula untuk membedakan ciri khas kedua madu, dan mendapatkan jenis madu berkualitas unggul. Tujuan penelitian mengkaji ciri khas, dan membandingkan kualitas madu randu, dan kaliandra berdasarkan nilai fisikokimia. Metode penelitian analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil analisis adanya perbedaan yang nyata antar kedua madu yakni memiliki bau, rasa, warna, pH dan kadar air sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan serta kebersihan madunya bersih, dan disukai panelis. Berdasarkan perbandingan madu kaliandra mendapatkan poin tertinggi (8) diperoleh dari skor rasa, bau, warna, kebersihan, kesukaan, pH, kadar air, dan kadar gula. Sedangkan madu randu mendapatkan poin terendah (3) diperoleh dari skor kesukaan, pH, dan kadar air.
Differences in the Association of Select Dietary Measures With Risk of Incident Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Tison Stephanie E. , Shikany James M. , Long D. Leann , Carson April P. , Cofield Stacey S. , Pearson Keith E. , Howard George , Judd Suzanne E. 
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate associations between a broad range of approaches to classifying diet and incident type 2 diabetes in the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This study included 8,750 Black and White adults without diabetes at baseline. Diabetes was defined according to fasting glucose ≥70 mmol/L, random glucose ≥111 mmol/L, or use of diabetes medications. The exposures were diet scores for Mediterranean and Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diets and Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND), dietary inflammatory index (DII), dietary inflammation score (DIS), and empirical dietary patterns (plant-based and Southern) determined using data collected with use of the Block98 food-frequency questionnaire. Modified Poisson regression was used to assess association of dietary measures with risk of incident type 2 diabetes, with models adjusted for total energy intake, demographics, lifestyle factors, and waist circumference.

RESULTS
There were 1,026 cases of incident type 2 diabetes during follow-up (11.7%). Adherence to the Southern dietary pattern was most strongly associated with risk of incident type 2 diabetes after adjustment for demographics and lifestyle (quintile [Q]5 vs. lowest Q1: risk ratio [RR] 1.95; 95% CI 1.57, 2.41). Of the diet scores, DIS (Q5 vs. Q1 RR 1.41) and MIND (Q1 vs. Q5 RR 1.33), demonstrated anti-inflammatory diets, had strongest associations with lower diabetes incidence.

CONCLUSIONS
We found associations of several dietary approaches with incident type 2 diabetes. Investigation into mechanisms driving the association with the Southern dietary pattern is warranted. Further research into use of DIS, DII, and MIND diet score should be considered for dietary recommendations for diabetes prevention.
Biobehavioral Changes Following Transition to Automated Insulin Delivery: A Large Real-life Database Analysis
Authors: Kovatchev Boris P. , Singh Harsimran , Mueller Lars , Gonder-Frederick Linda A. 
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE
To document glycemic and user-initiated bolus changes following transition from predictive low glucose suspend (PLGS) system to automated insulin delivery (AID) system during real-life use.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We conducted analysis of 2,329,166 days (6,381 patient-years) of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and insulin therapy data for 19,354 individuals with type 1 Diabetes, during 1-month PLGS use (Basal-IQ technology) followed by 3-month AID use (Control-IQ technology). Baseline characteristics are as follows: 55.4% female, age (median/quartiles/range) 39/19–58/1–92 years, mean ± SD glucose management indicator (GMI) 7.5 ± 0.8. Primary outcome was time in target range (TIR) (70–180 mg/dL). Secondary outcomes included CGM-based glycemic control metrics and frequency of user-initiated boluses.

RESULTS
Compared with PLGS, AID increased TIR on average from 58.4 to 70.5%. GMI and percent time above and below target range improved as well: from 7.5 to 7.1, 39.9 to 28.1%, and 1.66 to 1.46%, respectively; all P values &lt;0.0001. Stratification of outcomes by age and baseline GMI revealed clinically significant differences. Glycemic improvements were most pronounced in those &lt;18 years old (TIR improvement 14.0 percentage points) and those with baseline GMI &gt;8.0 (TIR improvement 13.2 percentage points). User-initiated correction boluses decreased from 2.7 to 1.8 per day, while user-initiated meal boluses remained stable at 3.6 to 3.8 per day.

CONCLUSIONS
Observed in real life of &gt;19,000 individuals with type 1 diabetes, transitions from PLGS to AID resulted in improvement of all glycemic parameters, equivalent to improvements observed in randomized clinical trials, and reduced user-initiated boluses. However, glycemic and behavioral changes with AID use may differ greatly across different demographic and clinical groups.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA
Authors: Siswantaya I Gede 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
This study aims to obtain evidence of the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure on earnings quality. The sample of the study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2016-2019 period, consisting of 124 companies with 457 observations. Data were obtained from the IDX website and companies’ websites. This study uses multiple regression analysis in testing the hypothesis. The control variables used in this study are leverage, firm size and Return on Assets (ROA). The findings show that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure positively affects earnings quality.
Keywords: corporate social responsibility disclosure; earnings quality; earnings management; leverage; firm size; return on assets.

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap kualitas laba. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2016-2019. Berdasarkan kriteria yang ditetapkan terdapat 124 perusahaan dengan 457 pengamatan. Data penelitian diperoleh dari situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan website masing-masing perusahaan. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel kontrol yaitu leverage, firm size dan Return on Assets (ROA). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas laba.
Kata kunci: pengungkapan corporate social responsibility; kualitas laba; manajemen laba; leverage; firm size; return on assets.
KOMODIFIKASI AGAMA DALAM KONTEN YOUTUBE “UKHTI MEGA OFFICIAL”
Authors: Fiorentina Desika 
Published: September 2022

Fenomena adanya media sosial yang sangat di gandrungi saat ini adalah Youtube. Youtube merupakan salah satu platform audio visual sudah ada sejak lama yang mendapat perhatian tersendiri dalam masyarakat, terlebih anak muda yang memiliki ide kreatif dalam membuat konten-konten youtube sehingga konten tersebut menarik minat viewers untuk menontonnya. Kebebasan masyarakat yang dapat berperan sebagai kreator sekaligus penonton menjadi daya tarik masyarakat khususnya Indonesia untuk menggunakan Youtube. Memiliki akses yang sangat mudah serta beragam konten yang up to date yang disajikan menjadikan Youtube sebagai alternative untuk masyarakat terlebih generasi muda. Konten-konten yang disajikan bisa dalam ekonomi seperti iklan produk, review produk tertentu, dalam bidang pendidikan semisal beasiswa, perjalanan mengembara dalam menuntut ilmu, atau yang lainnya ataupun konten berbasis agama yang berisikan tentang berisi motivasi, ceramah, hijrah, atau konten agama lainnya. Penggunaan media sosial berdampak pada peningkatan perekonomian penggunanya. Para pengguna Youtube atau yang sering dikenal dengan Youtuber bisa menghasilakn pundi-pundi rupiah melalui jumlah likers, subscribers ataupun share.[1]

[1] Ferdi Arifin, “Mubaligh Youtube dan Komodifikasi Konten Dakwah”, Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi, Volume 4, Nomor 1, Januari-Juni 2019.
Modeling of fractional differential equation in cloud computing image fusion algorithm
Authors: Yang Xuefeng , Zeng Jun , Xu Chong , Peng Lin , Alsultan Jamal 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In order to solve the problems of poor image quality, low definition and loss of image information in traditional algorithms, a modeling research of fractional differential equation in cloud computing image fusion algorithm is proposed. Firstly, the method of image denoising and enhancement under the framework of fractional calculus theory and the improved algorithm based on it are discussed. A series of difficult problems in the image processing method based on fractional calculus are discussed. Then, the large data video image in cloud computing environment is fused in scale space through fractional differential equation, and the fused image is decomposed by lifting fractional differential equation to obtain the low-frequency subband coefficients and high-frequency subband coefficients in different scale space. For the low-frequency subband coefficients and high-frequency subband coefficients, their respective fusion schemes are given to obtain the lifting static small transform coefficients of the fused image. The fusion effect of the proposed algorithm is tested from both subjective and objective aspects.The results show that the entropy value of this algorithm is 7.1450, slightly higher than sparse coding algorithm and random walk algorithm, which shows that the fusion processing by this algorithm will not lose the amount of information contained in the image. Therefore, the image denoising and enhancement algorithm of fractional differential equation proposed in this paper has good subjective fusion effect, good clarity and quality of the fused image, and will not lose the information contained in the image.
ANALISIS DATA KUALITATIF: MANUAL ATAU DENGAN APLIKASI?
Authors: Rofiah Chusnul 
Published: September 2022

Pesatnya perkembangan komputerisasi metode analisis data untuk penggunaan penyelidikan naturalistik dalam penelitian kualitatif, tujuan dari catatan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan manual dan komputerisasi teknik analisis data. Dengan berbagai macan pertimbangan kelebihan, kekurangan, dan umum dimiliki asumsi penggunaan aplikasi dan secara manual terus berlanjut karena kelangkaan literatur yang membahas keuntungan dan kelemahan kedua metode tersebut. Dan pada dasarnya peneliti dapat menganalis data tanpa menggunakan aplikasi, peneliti senior lebih bebas bekerja tanpa aplikasi. Kemajuan teknologi menyebabkan penelitian tergantung pada teknologi, aplikasi analisis data kualitatif hanya efektif menganalisis data deskriptif. Penggunaan aplikasi hanya efektif pada pendekatan post-positivistik, pada dasarnya analisis data kualitatif lebih efektif dilakukan oleh peneliti sendiri selama ia di lapangan dan saat ia menulis laporan penelitian, kekuatan utama analisis data kualitatif adalah trianggulasi data dan trianggulasi hasil penelitian.
Aplikasi tidak dapat menganalisis data kualitatif, faktanya bahwa kita telah melihat perkembangan analisis data kualitatif dengan bantuan aplikasi seharusnya tidak mengejutkan mengingat perkembangan yang meluas dan aksesibilitas aplikasi untuk analisis kualitatif data tetap menjadi masalah yang diperdebatkan dan belum digunakan secara universal (R. M. Lee dan Fielding, 1991; Morison dan Moir, 1998). Aplikasi dalam menganalisis data kualitatif dan aturan yang tepat tidak kompatibel dengan sifat data kualitatif yang tidak terstruktur dan ambigu sehingga dapat mendistorsi atau melemahkan data atau melumpuhkan kreativitas (Becker, 1993; Kelle dan Bird, 1995; Richards, 1998). Sifat penelitian kualitatif apabila ditinjau dari volume dan kompleksitas data yang tidak terstruktur dan cara di mana temuan dan teori muncul dari data juga membuat paket perangkat lunak, dikembangkan untuk mengelola dan menganalisis data tersebut, sulit untuk diaplikasikan dan digunakan secara memadai. (Kelle dan Bird, 1995).
MUHAMMED B. MELEK’S LIFE, WORKS AND THE METHOD OF HADITH COMMENTARY IN THE SHERHI MASÂBÎH AL-SUNNAH
Authors: ÇİMEN Abdullah , GÜLTEKİN Hikmet 
Published: September 2022

In the period corresponding to the Establishment Period of the Ottoman Empire, Muhammed b. Melek is a scholar about whom there is not much information in the sources. His works are shaped around Arabic language, fiqh, morality and hadith sciences. In the hadith commentary literature, he wrote a commentary on Begavi's Mesâbîhu's-sunna named Şerhu Masâbîh al-Sunnah.
Ibn Melek wrote his work as a result of the desire of some people to write a comprehensive commentary. This commentary has the appearance of a medium volume commentary, and it is a work in which linguistic analyzes and fiqh explanations are predominant. Ibn Melek gave importance to the explanations of the words in the hadiths and to the analysis of the irab, especially he explained the meaning meant in the hadiths in which literary arts such as metaphor and allusion took place. In the explanations of the words in the hadiths, he applied to the opinions of the authors of garîbü'l-hadith and Arab linguists.
Ibn Melek, who generally makes explanations in the Hanafi-Shafii line in fiqh explanations, avoided bigotry as a Hanafi scholar. It is seen that he conveyed the views of the sects in a respectable style in the explanations of the fiqh hadiths. He generally preferred the way of cem and ce'lif in solving the rumors that seem to be in conflict with each other. Ibn Melek, who made mystical interpretations in the explanations of some hadiths, highlighted issues such as tawassul and istimdat. His approach to these issues is parallel to the common understanding of Sufism in Anatolia. This article is about Muhammad b. Melek It aims to introduce Melek's unknown life, works and the hadith commentary book, Sherhi Masâbîh al-Sunnah, with its main lines in terms of commentary method.
Are New Residential Areas Cooler than Older Ones?
Authors: Doi Ryoichi 
Published: September 2022

This study was conducted to investigate if passive cooling technologies have been implemented in commercially supplied new residential areas in Bangkok and to observe if there were significant differences in the land surface temperature (LST) compared to old residential areas. Values of LST were compared among 62 residential areas that differed in completion year. The mean LST for the most recent residential areas completed in 2013 or later was significantly less than that for the other older categories, suggesting that passive cooling effects were significantly better functioning in the new residential areas. A roof treatment on old buildings in a public housing project was still quantitatively effective after 8 years. This suggested the possibility of a deteriorated cooling function in the older categories among the residential areas. The possibility of deterioration was quantitatively investigated. The results stressed the importance of the periodic maintenance of passive cooling functions. As an extension of precise basic studies, this is the first study to quantify the passive cooling effects on commercially supplied residential areas. In terms of spatial extent, this residential area–scale study bridges precise analyses of single buildings/materials and regional observations, mainly relying on satellite data. The study results can aid in the mitigation and prevention of the urban heat island phenomenon. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-06-08 Full Text: PDF
From Strategy to Skills Development in a Higher Education IT Organisation
Authors: Kahkipuro Pekka 
Published: September 2022

People are typically identified as key assets for a successful IT organisation, and this is particularly true for HE institutions where the level of outsourcing is often lower than in other sectors. Therefore, we need a way for ensuring that the IT organisation’s skills and capabilities reflect the institutional strategy and there is a solid process for identifying and addressing possible gaps.Traditional approaches, such as IT skills frameworks, are well suited for analysing and addressing technical and content-specific skills development, but they do not provide a convenient way of addressing non-technical skills development.This paper provides an approach for analysing the requirements for non-technical skills and for addressing them with appropriate development activities. The approach is based on identifying key business capabilities of a HE institution and mapping them into a categorisation that provides the required guidance for competency assessment and development. The approach can be combined with traditional approaches for technical skills analysis, hence providing a comprehensive tool for translating strategy into relevant skills and competency development actions.
DEVELOPMENT OF EXPERIMENTAL CORRELATIONS BETWEEN INDENTATION PARAMETERS AND UNCONFINED COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH (UCS) VALUES IN SHALE SAMPLES
Authors: Mateus Darwin , García Ricardo Andrés , Saavedra Néstor Fernando , Carrillo Zuly Calderón 
Published: September 2022

Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) is one of the rock mechanical properties that is important take into account during drilling operations in order to avoid wellbore instability. During drilling operations, UCS variability influences wellbore stability more than other factors such as azimuth, slope, exposure time, and mud weight (Jaramillo, 2004). In last years, the indentation technique has been demonstrated to be an appropriate method for determining rock strength in real time during oil well drilling. This technique implements correlation that allow UCS evaluation from indentation parameters such as Indentation Module (IM) and Critical Transition Force (CTF), that can be measured on small rock fragments obtained during drilling. Shale formations in well drilling have demonstrated to be a hindrance since they represent the most important problem in reservoir stability (Abass, H., A. et al. 2006). Therefore, the main objective of this article is to find experimental correlations that allow the modeling of rock strength by applying the indentation technique to reservoir plug. The importance of this technique is the possibility to get rock strength properties in real time during drilling operations, although, those reservoir sections which do not have neither direct UCS records nor indirect measurements. Eight Unconfined Compression Tests (UCS) on rock cylinders (plugs) extracted from the Paja formation upwelling were conducted in order to develop the corresponding experimental correlations. Two hundred indentation tests were also simultaneously conducted on shale fragments extracted from each plug surroundings in order to simulate the cavings obtained from reservoir drilled. Results of both tests were correlated using the Minimum Square technique, seeking the best correlation that shall represent result behavior, thus obtaining two 2nd-degree polynomial correlations. Correlation coefficients of 0,6513 were determined for the (IM) - (UCS) correlation and 0,8111 for the (CTF) - (UCS) correlation. This demonstrates that the highest correlation between indentation parameters and (UCS) is obtained with the Critical Transition Force (CTF).
Frequency of polymorphic loci of GSTM1 and GSTT1 modifier genes in the genotype of children with pyelonephritis and congenital urinary malformations
Authors: Lukyanenko Nataliia , Spaska Anastasiya , Lenha Evelina , Marazha Iryna 
Published: September 2022

IntroductionThe growing number, prevalence, numerous complications, and deaths in patients with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) indicate the high relevance of the declared topic. Currently, clinical medicine is actively engaged in research on the cellular and molecular mechanisms that cause the appearance of these diseases.AimThe aim of the work is to study genetic markers of CAKUT and the tendency to a more severe course of pyelonephritis in young children.Material and methodsUsing the multiplex polymerase chain reaction method, 50 children with pyelonephritis were examined for the presence of deletion alleles of the glutathione S-transferase mu 1 (GSTM1) and glutathione S-transferase theta 1 (GSTT1) genes.Results and discussionAs a result, 35 children were diagnosed with certain CAKUT. A statistically significant associative relationship between the development of pyelonephritis in a child and the presence of a null allele GSTM1 0/0 in its genotype and a high probability of CAKUT with quantitative and positional anomalies and impaired formation and differentiation of renal tissue in carriers of null alleles GSTT1 0/0, GSTM1 0/0 in their combination was revealed.ConclusionsThe fact that different forms of abnormalities are detected in members of the same family suggests that certain genetic mutations can potentially lead to CAKUT syndrome, but the final phenotype of the renal system depends either on the genetic background or on environmental factors.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Krim Daun Teh Hijau (Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze) dengan Kombinasi Emulgator
Authors: Arifin Arfiani , Jummah Nurul , Arifuddin M. 
Published: September 2022

Daun teh hijau (Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze) diketahui mengandung polifenol yang mampu bertindak sebagai fotoprotektif, antipenuaan, antioksidan, antiinflamasi, dan antikarsinogen. Penggunaan daun teh hijau agar mudah diaplikasikan ke kulit dapat dibuat menjadi sediaan krim. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan emulgator perpaduan asam stearat dan trietanolamin terhadap sifat fisik krim dan mengetahui formula terbaik krim ekstrak etanol daun teh hijau. Krim diformulasi dengan kombinasi asam stearat dan trietanolamin, yaitu F1 (7% : 2%), F2 (10% : 3%), F3 (13% : 4%). Ekstrak daun teh hijau diperoleh melalui ekstraksi metode maserasi dengan etanol 70%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perpaduan asam stearat dan trietanolamin memengaruhi bentuk sediaan, viskositas, daya sebar, dan pH sediaan krim. Semua formula menunjukkan warna hijau kecoklatan, bentuk setengah padat, bau khas, dan homogen sebelum dan sesudah penyimpanan dipercepat. Viskositas berkisar antara 7383–9116 cps sebelum penyimpanan dan 7100–9500 cps setelah penyimpanan, daya sebar berkisar antara 5,50–7,23 cm sebelum penyimpanan dan 5,33–7,00 cm setelah penyimpanan, pH berkisar antara 6,60–7,20 sebelum penyimpanan dan 7,30–7,70 setelah penyimpanan. Formulasi terbaik yang diperoleh adalah F3 (asam stearat 13% dan trietanolamin 4%).