bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Southern Great Plains Wildfire Outbreaks
Authors: Lindley T. Todd , Murdoch Gregory P. , Guyer Jared L. , Skwira Gary D. , Schneider Kenneth J. Schneider , Nagle Seth R. , Van Speybroeck Kurt M. , Smith Bradley R. , Beierle Micah-John 
Published: July 2022

Destructive wildfire outbreaks are a preeminent natural hazard on the grass-dominated landscape of the southern Great Plains. These southern Great Plains wildfire outbreaks (SGPWOs) are characterized by tens of wildfires that evolve on spatial and temporal scales closely tied to the passage of midlatitude cyclones when dormant herbaceous vegetation is particularly dry and abundant. Ten SGPWOs inflicted tragic losses of life and property across eastern New Mexico, west Texas, and Oklahoma between December 2005 and April 2009. This study reviews the conditions that promoted these dangerous phenomena. Texas A&M; Forest Service records reveal that enhanced seasonal wildfire activity and increased potential for SGPWOs typically occurs during El Niño Southern Oscillation cold phases (La Niña), especially when preceded by positive growing-season rainfall anomalies. The antecedent state of predominately fine grassland vegetative fuels associated with SGPWOs is quantified per Energy Release Component (ERC, fuel model G). Average ERC values >50 (>70th percentile) supported the 2005-2009 SGPWOs on the Great Plains of Texas. Meteorological composites that quantify mean synoptic patterns during SGPWOs are generated via Rapid Update Cycle analyses, and averaged vertical temperature, moisture, and wind profiles are presented. Further analyses of subsynoptic low and midlevel tropospheric temperatures and winds illustrate a tendency for wildfires to occur near 2-m and 850-hPa thermal ridges when overspread by 500-hPa wind maxima. The juxtaposition of these atmospheric features appears to be a useful meso-α-scale predictor of heightened wildfire risks. Recognition of the presented seasonal indicators toward a fire-prone regime influenced strategic preparations for the historic 2011 Texas wildfires. Operational use of composite pattern recognition-based forecasts in tactical decision support is demonstrated for the 27 February 2011 “firestorm”, a particularly damaging SGPWO during an unprecedented fire season. Average ERC values >75 (>95th percentile) additionally supported prolonged burn periods with the passage of subsequent fire outbreak-bearing weather systems during the spring of 2011. Lastly, seasonal trends and the chronology of climatic and environmental signals prior to SGPWOs are highlighted, per a summary of conditions that preceded all of the 2005-2011 episodes.
The Effect of Information Asymetry Financial Distress and Cultural Characteristics on Profit Management with Litigation Risk as a Moderating Variables
Authors: Wati Rosmawati  , Murtanto  
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyse empirically the effect of information asymmetry, financial distress, cultural characteristics on earnings management and to determine whether litigation risk can strengthen or weaken the relationship of accounting information asymmetry, financial distress, cultural characteristics on earnings management. Sample in this determined by purposive sampling method, the method of taking a sample with some criteria specified. This study uses secondary data. Samples was 211, secondary data drawn from the pages of the Indonesia Stock Exchange ( www.idx.co.id ) dan www.sahamok.com the form of annual reports of companies . The data analysis method used is the analysis of Descriftive by using assistive Statistical Packages For Social Science (SPSS) . The results showed that accounting information asymmetry has no significant effect on earnings management, financial distress has no significant effect on earnings management, cultural characteristics have a significant positive effect on earnings management. Litigation risk strengthens the influence of Accounting Information Asymmetry on Earnings Management, Litigation Risk weakens the influence of Financial Distress on earnings management, Litigation Risk strengthens the influence of cultural characteristics on earnings management.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA BUDDHA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ROLE PLAYING
Authors: Siu Ong Cin , Lamirin Lamirin , Tantriana Uci 
Published: July 2022

Pembelajaran merupakan suatu proses untuk menumbuhkembangkan potensi anak kearah yang positif. Tetapi faktanya masih sedikit guru yang menggunakan metode-metode pembelajaran yang dapat melibatkan siswa didalam pembelajaran tersebut dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran role playing pada materi kalyanamitta pendidikan agama Buddha. Penelitian ini dilakukan di sekolah SMP Bodhicitta Medan, dilaksanakan pada bulan februari sampai Juni 2020. Model pembelajaran pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian Tindakan kelas. Model pembelajaran dilakukan dalam empat tahap yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pengamatan (observasi) serta refleksi tindakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung dengan mencatat hal-hal yang terjadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Buddha khususnya materi kalyanamitta pada siklus I terdapat 26 orang siswa yang mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar (mencapai KKM). Pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 34 orang telah mencapai KKM. Hasil belajar siswa pada post test siklus I memperoleh nilai rata-rata 70, sedangkan post test siklus II terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar rata-rata menjadi 79. Dari hasil itu sebagian besar siswa telah mencapai KKM sekolah yang ditentukan. Dengan demikian, pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran role playing dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Penggunaan Telemedicine Sebagai Teknologi Informasi Dalam Rangka Solusi Alternatif Pencegahan Penyebaran COVID-19 : Literature Reviewncegahan Penyebaran COVID-19 : Literature Review
Authors: Salesika  , Sitorus Rico Januar , Syakurah Rizma Adlia 
Published: July 2022

Telemedicine adalah salah satu bentuk pelayanan jarak jauh yang memerlukan teknologi sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mempercepat peningkatan akses dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Telemedicine dipilih sebagai salah satu upaya untuk percepatan peningkatan akses dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia. Penggunaan telemedicine merupakan salah satu kebijakan strategis untuk meminimalisir kontak fisik antara pasien dan petugas medis dalam upaya penanganan melawan wabah pandemi COVID-19. Hingga saat ini strategi tersebut ditujukan agar layanan kesehatan masyarakat tetap terjaga, tanpa meningkatkan potensi penularan COVID-19 di lingkungan fasilitas kesehatan. Penelitian ini berupa literature review dengan cara merujuk pada beberapa Jurnal dan artikel ilmiah sebagai data sekunder. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Telemedicine mempunyai dampak positif bagi kesehatan masyarakat. Telemedicine semakin diminati oleh penggunanya karena mampu memudahkan tenaga medis maupun pengguna yang membutuhkan pelayanan kesehatan selama masa pandemi. Telemedicine memungkinkan untuk diterapkan di Indonesia dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Kesuksesan pelayanan telemedicine dipengaruhi oleh Pemerintah sebagai stakeholder dalam menerbitkan regulasi, konektivitas dan aksesibilitas guna mnejangkau layanan di seluruh wilayah dan sumber daya manusia yang handal dan berkompeten.
FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE RESUMPTION OF THE POSTPARTUM OVARIAN ACTIVITY AND PREGNANCY RATE IN DUAL-PURPOSE COWS IN SOUTHEAST OF MEXICO
Authors: Izquierdo-Camacho Yuliana , Segura-Correa José Candelario , Ojeda-Robertos Nadia Florencia , Chay-Canul Alfonso Juventino , Severino-Lendechy Víctor Hugo , Peralta Torres Jorge Alonso 
Published: July 2022

<pre><strong>Background. </strong>The resumption of ovarian activity after parturition is related to reproductive efficiency. <strong>Objective.</strong> To determine the effect of breed group and some non-genetic factor on resumption of ovarian activity and pregnancy rate of dual-purpose cows. <strong>Methodology. </strong>In study 1, 37 cows were sampled biweekly, from the day 15 to 150 postpartum or until a corpus luteum (CL) was detected. Follicular population (FP), maximum follicle diameter (MFD) and maximum CL diameter (MCLD) were also measured. In study 2, 71 cows were pregnancy diagnosed. Chi</pre><sup>2</sup><pre> tests and analyses of variance were performed to determine the effects of breed group, parity number, body condition score (BCS), BCS change (BCSC) and body weight change (BWC) on the dependent variables. <strong>Results. </strong>In study 1, aproximately, 84% of cows resumed ovarian activity at 68.3 days. More CL were found in multiparous cows (92.59%) and those with BCS ≥3.0 (95.83%). No differences were found in the FP and MFD. F1 cows had the largest MCLD (19.51 mm). In study 2, pregnancy rate was higher in cows with 2-3 (47.83%) and ≥4 parities (54.55%), F1 (54.29%) cows, those gaining BCS (64.29%) and high body weight (66.67%).<strong> Implications. </strong>Results suggest that primiparous cows and those with BCS ≤2.5 require better management; therefore, strategies must be established to improve reproductive efficiency. <strong>Conclusion.</strong> Primiparous and cows with BCS ≤2.5 delayed the first ovulation. Multiparous, F1 cows, those gaining BCS and body weight after calving had the highest pregnancy rate.</pre><pre> </pre>
How technological affordances predict political expression via Quora: Mediated by risk appraisal and moderated by social motivation
Authors: Rui Jian R. , Cui Xi 
Published: July 2022

Drawing upon social exchange theories, the present study examines how technological affordances predicted individuals’ expectation for social sanction, and how their social motivation moderated the relationship between expected social sanction and their usage of political expression strategies. Results of an online survey of Quora users (N = 420) show that network association and anonymity predicted expected social sanction positively, which motivated individuals to use four strategies to express their political opinion strategically: self-censorship, adjusting expression, access control, and faking. Furthermore, these mediations except access control were consistently stronger when individuals exhibited higher levels of social motivation. This study provides additional evidence on the risk-appraisal approach to understanding political expression online and suggests that user motivation may play an important role in their political expression.
Relationship between passion for playing video games and behavioral school engagement: Mediation through time spent playing
Authors: Lotar Rihtarić Martina , Vrselja Ivana , Löw Ajana 
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship of harmonious and obsessive passion for playing video games with behavioral school engagement, and to determine whether these two types of passion are indirectly related to behavioral school engagement through time spent playing video games. Data for this correlational, on-line study were collected from a convenience quota sample of 568 high-school students (55.5% boys) between 14 and 19 years old (M = 15.89; SD = 1.16). Participants self-reported their passion for playing video games, the amount of time they spent playing video games, and their behavioral school engagement. Path analysis showed that both harmonious and obsessive passion exerted direct effects on behavioral school engagement, as well as indirect effects through time spent playing video games. Higher harmonious passion was directly related to higher school engagement, but it was also indirectly related to lower school engagement because of its association with more time spent playing video games. In contrast, higher obsessive passion was related to lower school engagement both directly as well as indirectly through its association with more time spent playing. The results are discussed in the context of the dualistic model of passion.
Směrnice o digitálním obsahu a jejich implementace v právním řádu ČR
Authors: Limbergová Zuzana 
Published: July 2022

Článek pojednává o unijní právní úpravě poskytování digitálního obsahu a digitálních služeb ve směrnici Evropského parlamentu a Rady (EU) 2019/770 a právní úpravě smluv o prodeji zboží s digitálními prvky podle směrnice Evropského parlamentu a Rady (EU) 2019/771. Obsahuje popis a analýzu navrhované transpozice těchto unijních norem do právního řádu České republiky včetně problematických částí a dopadu do současného pojetí smluv a věcí v českém občanském právu.
Acute kidney injury in children with cancer admitted in an intensive care unit
Authors: Almeida Jáder Pereira , Luiz Gabriela Caus Fernandes , De-Oliveira Scheilla Torres , De-Santa Larissa Nicolini , Borsato Giovanna Soldatelli , João Paulo Ramos David 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
Objective: Evaluating the association between acute kidney injury and death in critically ill children with oncological diseases admitted in an intensive care unit (ICU).
Material and Methods: Unicentric cohort study, evolving children with cancer admitted in the ICU of a pediatrics referral hospital. The patients were divided according to the presence or absence of acute kidney injury. Patients with a history of urogenital disease, nephrectomy or chronic kidney disease were excluded. The acute kidney injury was defined by the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) classification. The main outcome was death.
Results: The sample was composed of 84 patients, in which 46.4% were diagnosed with hematologic neoplasm, 29.8% evolved with febrile neutropenia, 11.9% had a history of bone marrow transplant, and 27.3% deceased. Acute kidney injury occurred in 51.2% of the sample, 53.6% used furosemide, 38% showed fluid overload, and 8.3% had renal replacement therapy. The main variables related to kidney dysfunction were admission due to hemodynamic shock, pediatric risk of mortality score 2 ≥5%, bone marrow transplant, volume overload and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. More advanced stages of acute kidney injury were associated with renal replacement therapy (p<0.001), longer stay in the ICU (p=0.006), and death (p=0.003).
Conclusion: Children with cancer showed many risk factors of acute kidney injury, and this complication is associated with higher death rate.
Knowledge of human papillomavirus vaccines among university students in Angola
Authors: Rocha João Wilson , Vasconcelos Ana Morais , Simões Honolfo Elves , Soqui Elizandra , Rosa Nilton Helibrando 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Cervical cancer is the first most common cancer among women in Angola and accounts for 37.6% of cancers among women in Angola. The human papillomavirus (HPV) is a causative agent of the disease. Recent advances in technology have led to the introduction of vaccines to prevent HPV infection. This study aims to assess the awareness of university students about HPV infection as a causal factor for cervical cancer and their knowledge about HPV vaccination. Assessing knowledge about vaccination among university students helps us to understand the level of awareness about it.
Material and Methods: A questionnaire-based study was carried out on 106 university students, from May 10th to July 26th, 2021. The questionnaire consisted of 10 multiple-choice questions and the results were analyzed using percentages.
Results: Knowledge about HPV as a causative agent of cervical cancer was found in 84.2% of students. Awareness of the availability of the HPV vaccine was observed in 55.3%. Complete vaccination status was verified in 0% male students and 13% female students. No male students and 13 female students received incomplete vaccination. 33 men and 73 women were willing to be vaccinated with the HPV vaccine.
Conclusion: The present study concludes that there is not a good knowledge of university students about cervical cancer and its prevention. There is also little knowledge about the HPV vaccine, meaning the availability of the vaccine, the right age group for vaccination, and the recommended vaccination for men need to be improved. Vaccination status is poor among men and women because it is not on the national vaccination calendar. The desire to get vaccinated in male students was lower compared to female students. Thus, there seems to be a need to motivate male students for vaccination. Therefore, more awareness should be created about the HPV vaccine among students. The government through the Ministry of Health must incorporate the HPV vaccine in the vaccination calendar.
Evaluation of the impact of chemotherapy on eating habits of women with non-metastatic breast cancer
Authors: Braz Katia Cristina Camondá , Mello Celso Abdon Lopes , Fanelli Marcello Ferretti , Chinen Ludmilla Thomé Domingos 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
Introduction: There are few studies that investigated the eating habits of patients with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy.
Objectives: To study the changes in dietary intake during chemotherapy, relating to sociodemographic variables, gastrointestinal side effects, and changes consumption in food groups.
Material and Methods: This study was made at Clinical Oncology Department of A.C. Camargo Cancer Center, Sao Paulo, Brazil. We investigated weight, height and food intake as measured using the food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), before and after chemotherapy treatment alone with anthracyclines, with curative intent, for patients with non-metastatic breast cancer.
Results: A total of 41 patients participated in the first phase of the study, and 26 completed the second phase. Milk and milk derivatives, beef stroganoff, liver, tuna and sardines, shrimp, papaya, fruit juices such as cashew, acerola (Barbados cherry, Malphighia punicifolia), vegetables with high fat content, and macaroni/pasta had increased consumption (p<0.05) during treatment. In contrast, lettuce and escarole were eaten less (p<0.05). Meat, fish, eggs, and sweets, savory snacks and decorated sweets with icing sugar were all subject to increased consumption (p<0.05). A loss of appetite was associated with meat, fish, and eggs; nausea was associated with bread, cereals, root vegetables and legumes consumption (p<0.05). These changes were not associated with an increase in body mass index, and there was no correlation with sociodemographic variables.
Conclusion: Changes in patterns of food intake in patients on chemotherapy was found and deserve attention, as gain weight is related to disease relapse in breast cancer.
Incidental finding of sex cord tumor with annular tubules in ovary associated with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
Authors: Corrêa Nathalia Beck , Skonieski Laura Paggiarin , Lemanski Francisco Costa Beber , Baldissera Rafael 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTSex cord tumor with annular tubules (SCTAT) is a rare ovarian pathology. It is usually an incidental finding in asymptomatic patients. In about 30% of cases, this tumor is associated with the Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS). This case report describes an incidental finding of SCTAT during an excisional surgery of a giant mucinous cystadenoma in the contralateral ovary. In addition to the finding of a rare tumor in association with a rare syndrome, a literature review on the diseases, their association, and management was performed.
The influence that collective bargaining represents on companies listed on the Colombian Stock Exchange: An empirical analysis
Authors: Sabater Marcos Ana María , González-Cortés Luz Dary , Duarte Atoche Teresa 
Published: July 2022

Despite the conventional coverage of trade unions and the different strategies and agreements that private sector organisations have used to lessen trade union power and collective bargaining, collective bargaining has had an impact on stock markets in Colombia. The aim of this paper is analyse if the signing of a firm level collective agreement has informative content for the investors of Colombian Stock Market.The results show that the signing of an agreement is interpreted as bad news in those companies with greater union strength, on the other hand, the market reacts positively in those companies where the union loses power.
A pesar de la cobertura convencional de los sindicatos y de las diferentes estrategias y acuerdos que las organizaciones del sector privado han utilizado para disminuir el poder sindical y la negociación colectiva, no cabe dudad de que esta última ha tenido un impacto en los mercados de valores en Colombia. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar si la firma de un contrato colectivo a nivel de empresa tiene contenido informativo para los inversores de la Bolsa de Valores de Colombia. Los resultados muestran que la existencia del convenio colectivo es interpretada como una mala noticia en aquellas empresas con mayor fuerza sindical; por otro lado, el mercado reacciona positivamente en aquellas empresas donde el sindicato pierde poder.
Assessing university students’ study-related burnout and academic well-being in digital learning environments
Authors: Koivuneva Katri , Ruokamo Heli 
Published: July 2022

Previous research suggested a strong connection between students’ experiences of traditional learning environments and study-related burnout (Brown et al., 2012; Chen et al., 2017; Meriläinen, 2014; Kuittinen & Meriläinen, 2014). However, digital learning environments and how they can pedagogically support students’ well-being remain, in many respects, an unexplored area (Ruokamo et al., 2016; Lewin & Lundie, 2016). Moreover, pedagogical assessment, including how it can support students’ academic well-being, often lags behind the latest technological developments (Spector, 2014; Popenici & Kerr, 2017; Bates et al., 2020; Holmes et al., 2019; Luckin et al., 2016).
This research systematically reviews the literature relevant to study-related burnout and academic well-being in digital learning environments. It is done by surveying articles published between 2012 and 2021. First, the findings suggest that there is a body of studies focusing on certain dimensions of study-related burnout. Second, students’ well-being in digital learning environments is less studied and relies mostly on emotional achievement theory and research on academic emotions. Finally, supporting students’ academic well-being through digital assessment is mostly enabled through formative assessment, but it is moving toward artificial intelligence and game-based assessment. Thus, more research is needed on the subject.