bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik Jaringan Jalan dan Keterbukaan Tanah Hutan Akibat Kegiatan Pembukaan Wilayah Hutan (Studi Kasus di IUPHHK-HA PT Sindo Lumber Kalimantan Tengah)
Authors: Junaedi Ajun , Surasana I Nyoman , Rizal Mohammad , Waruwu Santa Tri Dwi Sartika 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study: a) to determine the characteristic parameters the forest roads network, such as: density forest roads, spacing forest roads, average distance skid trails, correction factor and quality forest opening area; (b) calculate the percent openness forest land due to activities making main roads network, branch roads, skid trail and TPn. The location research in block harvesting RKT 2018 at IUPHHK-HA PT Sindo Lumber Central Kalimantan. The results showed density the forest roads network ranged between 7.96 – 17.66 m/ha, 1256.28 m main road spacing, 1097.69 m branch road spacing, 566.25 m skid trail spacing, 146.5 m average distance skid theoritical (REo), 186.83 m REm and 252.30 m REt. The correction factor value of the roads network (Vcorr), Tcorr and the correction factor forest opening area (KG) respectively by 1.27, 1.35 and 1.71 with the quality forest opening area included in the category of “very good”. While the percent of the openness forest land due to making main roads network, branch roads, skid trail and TPn respectively by 0.87%, 0.73%, 3% and 0.53%.
Uji Efektivitas Beberapa Jenis Tanaman Berpotensi Bioherbisida untuk Mengendalikan Gulma Babadotan (Ageratum conyzoides)
Authors: Kusumaningsih Karti Rahayu 
Published: October 2022

Several plants founded in the field, for examples Swietenia macrophylla, Imperata cilindrica, carica papaya and Morinda citrifolia have chemical compounds that can be used as bioherbicide. The purpose of this research are to know content of Tannin and Flavonoid compounds in that plants and effect of interaction between type of leaf extract and bioherbicide solution formula i.e 10%, 20% and 30% againts effectivity of Ageratum conyzoides weeds control. Results of the research showed that leaf extract of S. macrophylla, I. cilindrica, C. papaya and M. citrifolia contain of Tannin and Flavonoid compounds with bioherbicide potential, with highest contain in S. macrophylla and lowest in I. cilindrica leaf extract. Interaction of type of leaf extract and solution formula gived very significant effect againts percentage of weed mortality and weed poisoning intensity of A. conyzoides weeds. Leaf extract of S. macrophylla, C. papaya and M. citrifoilia with 10-30% solution formula, were effective to control A. conyzoides weeds, with average of start time of weeds death was 3 days after bioherbicide application.
Keywords : Bioherbicide, leaf extract, percentage of weed mortality, weed poisoning intensity
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERDAGANGAN PRODUK BARANG ILEGAL BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Yunita Winda , Yudha Patria Riza 
Published: October 2022

Article 62 of the Criminal Code states that trading in illegal goods is a crime, and this is enforced in conjunction with other laws that protect consumers. How is law enforcement against trade in illegal goods products based on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. What are the disincentives for law enforcement efforts against the crime of counterfeiting illegal products? This study uses a legal-regulatory approach. Based on the results of the study and discussion, it shows that law enforcement in relation to trade in illegal commercial products based on Law Number 8 of 1999 "Consumer Protection" is carried out through the application of criminal law (criminal law enforcement) and peer review by the National Police and the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency ( BPOM). The perpetrators of trafficking in illegal goods are handled legally at the judicial level based on legal provisions and one of its enforcement is carried out by a decision with a permanent res judicata (inkracht van gewijsde) in order to obtain criminal sanctions and guarantees of legal certainty. others: The criminal sanctions of Article 62(1) in conjunction with Article 8 and Article 9(2) of the Consumer Protection Law Number 8 of 1999 do not have a deterrent effect.
Keywords: Trade, Illegal Goods Products, Consumer Protection.
Unjuk Kerja Panel Surya Kapasitas 50 Wp Terhadap Perubahan Intensitas Cahaya Matahari
Authors: Fauzi Yusuf Rizal 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui unjuk kerja dari sebuah panel surya berkapasitas 50 Wp terhadap perubahan intensitas matahari yang diterimanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara melakukan pengukuran intensitas cahaya matahari pada area permukaan sel surya menggunakan Luxmeter. Selanjutnya pada saat bersamaan dilakukan pengambilan data arus dan tegangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 5 hari dimulai dari jam 6 pagi sampai dengan jam 6 sore waktu setempat. Dari hasil perhitungan didapatkan daya output rata-rata sebesar 7.356809231 Watt dan dalam sehari dapat menghasilkan 95.63852 Wh.
Rancang Bangun Alat Peraga Sistem Pneumatik dan Pengujian Dua Silinder Kerja Ganda Bergerak Bersamaan Secara Terus-Menerus
Authors: Kurniawan Ari 
Published: October 2022

Abstract- Teaching aids are tools used to teach and help explain the material. The teaching aids that the author makes are pneumatic system props and testing of two double acting cylinders moving simultaneously continuously. This teaching aid is made through the design stage. This teaching aid was made to serve as a learning practicum tool in the Jambi Polytechnic workshop and to conduct testing. In the final project report, the author made a pneumatic system that has the actuator motion automatically. Thus the components used to make the actuator move automatically, namely 4 manifold ports, 1 3/2 pushbutton valve, 2 3/2 roller valves, 1 5/2 double pilot valve where the air flow will be branched using a T fitting to each each cylinder, namely cylinder 1 and cylinder 2. This teaching aid has a length of 80 cm, a width of 80 cm and a height of 150 cm. All pneumatic components are mounted on pneumatic sliding boards by connecting them with pneumatic rails.
Intisari- Alat peraga merupakan alat-alat yang digunakan untuk mengajar dan membantu menjelaskan materi. Alat peraga yang penulis buat adalah alat peraga sistem pneumatik dan pengujian dua silinder kerja ganda bergerak bersamaan secara terus-menerus. Alat peraga ini dibuat melalui tahapan rancang bangun. Alat peraga ini dibuat bertujuan sebagai alat praktikum pembelajaran di bengkel Politeknik Jambi serta melakukan pengujian. Pada laporan proyek akhir yang penulis buat sistem pneumatiknya yaitu memiliki gerak aktuatornya secara otomatis. Dengan demikian komponen yang digunakan untuk membuat aktuatornya bergerak secara otomatis, yaitu 4 port manifold, 1 katup 3/2 pushbutton, 2 katup 3/2 roller, 1 katup 5/2 double pilot yang mana aliran udara akan dicabangkan menggunakan fitting T ke masing-masing silinder yaitu silinder 1 dan silinder 2. Alat peraga ini memiliki panjang 80 cm, lebar 80 cm dan tinggi 150 cm. Semua komponen pneumatik di pasangkan pada papan sliding pneumatik dengan dihubungkan dengan rel pneumatik.
Pengaruh temperatur pengeringan pada alat pengering sistem rotary terhadap kualitas cabai merah
Authors: Apriyanti Vivi 
Published: October 2022

Cabai merah merupakan bahan makanan yang banyak dikonsumsi dan ditanam di Indonesia dengan harga yang sangat berfluktuasi. Penanganan pascapanen cabai membantu petani dari kerugian serta dapat menjaga stabilitas harga di pasar. Penanganan pascapanen yang paling mudah dilakukan adalah pengeringan. Pada penelitian ini pengeringan cabai dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat pengering dengan sistem rotary. Alat pengering dirancang berupa drum yang berputar secara mekanik dengan penggerak motor listrik. Udara panas yang bersumber dari pembakaran LPG dilewatkan secara paksa melintasi drum dengan menggunakan blower. Pengeringan dilakukan selama 6 jam dengan kapasitas cabai merah segar sebanyak 3 kg pada temperatur 60 oC, 70 oC dan 80 oC. Pada pengeringan dengan temperatur 60 ˚C menghasilkan kadar air yang masih tinggi yaitu 18,2 % dengan susut bobot 80 %, tekstur cabai masih basah dan lembut dengan warna merah cerah. Pada pengeringan bertemperatur 70˚C, kadar air cukup rendah yaitu 11,22 %, susut bobot sekitar 87,2 %, tekstur cabai kering dengan warna merah cerah, sedangkan pada temperatur 80˚C, kadar air rendah 9,1 %, susut bobot tinggi 90 %, tekstur cabai kering dengan warna kecoklatan.
How to activate intuitive and reflective thinking in behavior research? A comprehensive examination of experimental techniques
Authors: Isler Ozan , Yilmaz Onurcan 
Published: October 2022

AbstractExperiments comparing intuitive and reflective decisions provide insights into the cognitive foundations of human behavior. However, the relative strengths and weaknesses of the frequently used experimental techniques for activating intuition and reflection remain unknown. In a large-scale preregistered online experiment (N = 3667), we compared the effects of eight reflection, six intuition, and two within-subjects manipulations on actual and self-reported measures of cognitive performance. Compared to the overall control, the long debiasing training was the most effective technique for increasing actual reflection scores, and the emotion induction was the most effective technique for increasing actual intuition scores. In contrast, the reason and the intuition recall, the reason induction, and the brief time delay conditions failed to achieve the intended effects. We recommend using the debiasing training, the decision justification, or the monetary incentives technique to activate reflection, and the emotion induction, the cognitive load, or the time pressure technique to activate intuition.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA PASIEN BEDAH DIGESTIF DI RUMAH SAKIT X DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Murdiana Happy Elda 
Published: October 2022

Tindakan bedah digestif merupakan tindakan operasi yang memiliki resiko terjadinya infeksi luka operasi (ILO). Tingkat kematian yang berhubungan langsung dengan kejadian ILO di Rumah Sakit seluruh dunia lebih dari 50%. Pemberian antibiotik profilaksis pada pasien bedah yang secara klinis tidak menunjukkan tanda infeksi bertujuan mencegah terjadinya ILO. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat kerasionalan penggunaan antibiotika profilaksis pre dan postoperasi serta obat penyerta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif melalui rekam medis pasien bedah digestif pada bulan maret 2019 dengan data bulan Januari-Februari 2019. Teknik pengambilan data berupa total sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisa data dilakukan dengan mengevaluasi penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis pre dan post serta obat penyerta dengan berpanduan pada SIGN 104, Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Surgery, WHO Guideline of Surgery, Drug Intraction Handbook, AHFS, Interactions Drug Handbook, Stockley’s Drug Interaction. Evaluasi penggunaan meiiputi jenis obat,, dosis, aturan pakai dan rute pemberian. Hasil penelitian penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis rasional untuk jenis antibiotik dan rute pemberian cefuroksim, cefotaksim dan metronidazole tetapi tidak rasional untuk ceftriakson. Pemberian antibiotik postoperasi rasional untuk jenis dan rute pemberian cefuroksim dan metronidazole tetapi tidak rasioanal untuk meropenem, ceftriakson dan ciprofloksasin. Pemberian analgetik rasional, pemberian ranitidine tidak tepat dosis. Potensial interaksi terjadi pada pemberian obat NSAID-NSAID, NSAID-ranitidin, dexketoprofen-antihipertensi, paracetamol-ranitidine, MST-paracetamol-dexketoprofen.
Spectral Analysis of Gravity Waves in the Martian Thermosphere during Low Solar Activity Based on MAVEN/NGIMS Observations
Authors: Ji Qianqian , Zhu Xiaoqian , Sheng Zheng , Tian Tian 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Gravity waves (GWs) are important for vertical coupling between the lower and upper atmosphere on Mars. Saturated GWs will promote the acceleration of mean flow and turbulence generation, causing diffuse transport of energy and momentum. We analyze the spectral characteristics of GWs in the thermosphere on Mars during the low solar activity of Martian Year (MY) 35, based on CO2 density measured by the Neutral Gas and Ion Mass Spectrometer (NGIMS) on board Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN). The results are compared with those of MY33 at the higher solar activity. The vertical wavenumber spectral density obtained in the Martian thermosphere is similar to the semi-empirically predicted saturation spectrum in the Earth’s atmosphere, with a logarithmic spectral slope around −3. The average spectral density of GWs shows saturation between 160 and 200 km and decreases with increasing altitude. Compared to MY33, GW activity is larger and less attenuated in MY35 as it propagates upward, implying that waves experience more favorable propagation conditions during low solar activity. Also, the dependence of GW activity on local time during this period is found to be different from previous studies, with the strongest GWs in the spring of MY35 occurring within 6–12 hr on the dayside, suggesting that the amplitude of the GWs in the Martian thermosphere during low solar activity is less controlled by the background temperature and is subject to dissipative effects of other factors, such as molecular viscosity and thermal conduction.
Molecular and Atomic Clouds Associated with the Gamma-Ray Supernova Remnant Puppis A
Authors: Aruga M. , Sano H. , Fukui Y. , Reynoso E. M. , Rowell G. , Tachihara K. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We have carried out a study of the interstellar medium (ISM) toward the shell-like supernova remnant (SNR) Puppis A using NANTEN CO and ATCA H i data. We synthesized a comprehensive picture of the SNR radiation by combining the ISM data with the gamma-ray and X-ray distributions. The ISM, both atomic and molecular gas, is dense and highly clumpy, and is distributed all around the SNR, but mainly in the northeast. The CO distribution revealed an enhanced line intensity ratio of CO(J = 2–1)/(J = 1–0) transitions as well as CO line broadening, which indicate shock heating/acceleration. The results support the assertion that Puppis A is located at 1.4 kpc, in the Local Arm. The ISM interacting with the SNR has a large mass of ∼104
M
⊙, which is dominated by H i, showing good spatial correspondence with the Fermi-LAT gamma-ray image. This favors a hadronic origin of the gamma-rays, while an additional contribution from a leptonic component is not excluded. The distribution of the X-ray ionization timescales within the shell suggests that the shock front ionized various parts of the ISM at epochs ranging over a few to ten thousand years. We therefore suggest that the age of the SNR is around 104 yr as given by the largest ionization timescale. We estimate the total cosmic-ray energy W
p to be 1047 erg, which is well placed in the cosmic-ray escaping phase of an age–W
p plot including more than ten SNRs.
A new crane fly species of the genus Libnotes Westwood, 1876 (Diptera, Limoniidae) from Jilin, China
Authors: Xu Yuanyuan , Yao Yilin , Zhang Peifu , Zheng Runze , Zhang Xiao 
Published: October 2022

Twenty-eight Libnotes Westwood, 1876 species belonging to three subgenera have been known to occur in China, of which 13 belong to the nominotypical subgenus. Amongst the 13 Chinese Libnotes (s. str.) species, eight are from the Chinese mainland and five are from Taiwan.
A Libnotes (s. str.) species from Jilin, China, L. (L.) changbaishana sp. nov. is described and illustrated as new to science. The genus Libnotes is recorded from Jilin Province for the first time. The new species can be distinguished from congeners mainly by its body colour, wing and male genitalia.
Que nous disent les réticences du public à l’égard des vaccins contre la Covid-19 des rapports ordinaires à la science ?
Authors: Ward Jeremy K. 
Published: October 2022

En France, l’épidémie de Covid-19 est survenue après une décennie de débats autour des vaccins. De nombreuses études ont montré que les réticences à l’égard des vaccins étaient particulièrement répandues dans notre pays. Ces réticences ne constituent pas seulement un enjeu de santé publique, elles ont aussi été au cœur des débats récents autour de l’évolution des rapports ordinaires à la science. Dans cet article, nous présentons l’état des connaissances au sujet des réticences affichées à l’égard de la vaccination contre la Covid-19. Que cela nous dit-il sur les rapports ordinaires à la science ? Nous verrons que cela pousse à prendre des distances vis-à-vis de certains lieux communs actuels relatifs à la défiance à l’égard de la science.
A Correlational Study on Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Bronchial Asthma
Authors: Tahseen Rabia , Parvez Mohammad , Kumar G Sravan , Jahan Parveen 
Published: October 2022

Introduction:
Inflammation is an integral component of bronchial asthma associated with hyperresponsiveness and chest tightness. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) have been proven as independent inflammatory markers in various conditions. This study is an effort to evaluate the correlation between these two markers in asthma.

Materials and Method:
With the approval of the Ethical Committee, Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad, 194 subjects were enrolled for the current study. Out of which, 122 were proven asthmatics diagnosed by pulmonologist and 72 non-asthmatic healthy volunteers. Blood samples were collected from all the individuals and subjected to complete blood count. NLR and PLR were calculated and analysed for each study group. The continuous data were expressed as mean ± standard deviation and Student's t-test. The correlation analysis was performed between the various groups.

Results:
A statistically significant difference was noted with respect to NLR and PLR between asthma patients and non-asthmatic healthy controls (P = 0.0001). NLR alone varied significantly between responders (mild asthmatics) and poor responders (moderate asthmatics) of the patient group. Further, a positive correlation was noted between NLR and PLR in all the categories, with the highest value in the poor responders. The results are indicative of strong interdependency of NLR and PLR in a condition with higher inflammation.

Conclusion:
Future studies are warranted to explore this relation in understanding the disease severity/drug response to monitor or to identify the better drug target.
A Novel Convolutional Neural Network–Fuzzy-Based Diagnosis in the Classification of Dental Pulpitis
Authors: Chauhan Rahulsinh Bhupendrasinh , Shah Tejas V , Shah Deepali H , Gohil Tulsi Jaduvirsinh 
Published: October 2022

Introduction:
This study presents a computer-aided decision-making system based on the convolutional neural network (CNN)–fuzzy approach. According to the literature, there is a lack of coherence amongst dentists in diagnosing reversible or irreversible pulpitis. As a result, the goal of this research is to assist dentists in accurately diagnosing pulpitis.

Materials and Methods:
A rigorous algorithm that relies on CNN-fuzzy logic has been designed to handle inaccurate and ambiguous values of dental radiographs, as well as signs and symptoms of pulpitis. To begin, the probability of cavity for each class was determined using an independently designed CNN approach, which was then applied in combination with symptoms associated with pulpitis to a fuzzy knowledge base with 665 rules and the Mamdani inference algorithm to diagnose pulpitis and make recommendations to the dentist.

Results:
The CNN-fuzzy approach's results are compared to the dentists' recommendations. With the assistance of five professional dentists, the sensitivity, specificity, precision, accuracy, f1 score and Matthews correlation coefficient are calculated from 100 randomly generated sample cases. The CNN-fuzzy approach has a 94% accuracy, which is 7% higher than expert prediction. It is observed that the proposed approach produces results that are consistent with the dentists' diagnoses.

Conclusion:
The accuracy of the proposed computer-aided decision-making system for pulpitis increases dentists' confidence in diagnosing reversible and irreversible pulpitis and reduces false diagnoses due to ambiguous values of dental radiographs, signs and symptoms.
Epidemiology and ventilation characteristics of confirmed cases of severe COVID-19 pneumonia admitted in intensive care unit (EPIC19): A multicentre observational study
Authors: Havaldar Amarja A. , Kumar M Vinay , Vijayan Balaji , Prakash Jay , Kartik Munta , Sangale Atul 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT

Background and Aims:
Coronavirus disease (COVID)-19 has spread across the globe. For a country like India with limited resources and a high population, it is worth knowing how these patients were managed. This prospective study was aimed to evaluate the patient characteristics and risk factors associated with mortality.

Methods:
The study was conducted from 15 June 2020 to 31 December 2020 in four centres across India. Patients above 18 years of age admitted in the intensive care unit (ICU) with severe COVID-19 pneumonia were included. Details of oxygen therapy and ventilator characteristics were collected for seven days.

Results:
Of 667 patients included in the study, the average age was 57 (standard deviation (SD) = 15) years and 70.46% were male. The ICU mortality was 60%. Acute physiology, age and chronic health evaluation (APACHE II) score was 29.8 (SD = 6.1). Among various significant risk factors, the need for invasive ventilator support on day 1 [odds ratio (OR): 3.11, 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.91-5.08)] and the development of arrhythmia [OR 3.85 CI (1.69,8.77) confidence interval (CI) (1.69, 8.77)] had higher odds of mortality. PF ratio [partial pressure of arterial oxygen/fraction of inspired oxygen] was 109.31 (77.79–187.26), maximum positive end-expiratory pressure was 10.29 (3.5) cmH2O, driving pressure was 18.22 (6.16) cmH2O, static compliance was 24.20 (8.57) ml/cmH2O and dynamic compliance was 17.55 (5.18) ml/cmH2O on day 1. Proning was used in 67 (22.41%) intubated patients and 44 (11.96%) awake patients.

Conclusion:
In this cohort of patients, ICU mortality was 60%. The reason for higher mortality could be the severity of illness as suggested by day 1 PF ratio and APACHE II score.