bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROPUESTA DEL USO DE LAS COLUMNAS Y VIGAS EN UNA VIVIENDA UNIFAMILIAR COMO SISTEMA DE PUESTA A TIERRA NO CONVENCIONAL
Authors: Millan Montalvo Fabrizio Armando 
Published: February 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación revela los resultados obtenidos sobre el uso de las vigas y columnas formado por las varillas de acero corrugado como Sistema de Puesta a Tierra (en delante SPT) como un método no convencional en viviendas unifamiliares. Se optó por este modelo extraordinario para demostrar si cumple con las características técnicas y conceptos que establece la normativa nacional con respecto a los SPT. En el proceso, se reconoció a través de planos, los datos estructurales de la vivienda, también se determinó cálculos eléctricos que tradicionalmente se realizan en el método convencional, por ejemplo: la máxima demanda, resistividad eléctrica, etc; siendo uno de los más importantes: la corriente de cortocircuito (Icc), que valida el SPT de la vivienda unifamiliar. Además, se evaluó el costo del diseño del SPT convencional y no convencional teniendo como resultado que este último, representa un ahorro económico significativo con respecto al primero.
أثر المركز القومي لتدريب التعاونيين في تدريب و تأهيل الكوادر التعاونية الزراعية في السودان
Authors: محمد الفاتح محمد عثمان أحمد 
Published: February 2022

أثر المركز القومي لتدريب التعاونيين في تدريب و تأهيل الكوادر التعاونية الزراعية في السودان
This study was made to know the effect of the National Training Centre for cooperators in qualifying agriculture cooperative caders in Sudan.
The study aimed to know actual objective of the training centre for cooperatoral in the National Training Centre, for cooperators in the field of qualifying agricultural cooperative cardres and provide recommendations for promoting and qualifying that caders The problem statement was the agricultural cooperative caders did not find more chances for training, and this reply negativdy results in the economic statement.
The research methodology was the descriptive historical and analytical methods.
The result of the study found out that, the training programmes for the agricultural cooperative caders are not destined according to the training needs of the agriculture cooperative, there is no coordination with the other related specialized agencies and it was provided that the training centre put less attention in training and qualifying agriculture cooperative caders and put more attention to the other cooperative caders specially the consumer cooperative,beside in his training programme, to the agriculture cooperative during that period, the training programmers were limited fields with out the other, specially animal breading and fishering.
The study recommended that the training programs should be according to the needs, and the training course should include all the specialization of agraicltural cooperation
Protocolos em tempos de pandemia por COVID-19 com critérios para alocação de recursos escassos: podem considerá-los (in)justos?
Authors: Costa Cristiane Maria Amorim , Pompermayer Fabiana Cunha Leão , Costa Alexandre Da Silva 
Published: February 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir sobre os protocolos para alocação de recursos escassos durante a pandemia por COVID-19. Inicialmente, é realizado um panorama sobre a pandemia e seus desdobramentos, sendo apresentado os protocolos de alocação de recursos escassos propostos, a partir de uma breve análise dos fundamentos éticos e clínicos/técnicos que sustentam tais protocolos. Nesta visita, são levantadas algumas consequentes fragilidades e desigualdades de acesso da população em geral ao tratamento. A seguir, é deflagrado apontamentos críticos sobre a construção dos protocolos e dos participantes dos comitês deliberativos, responsáveis por alargar as desigualdades e injustiças à população brasileira. Por fim, propomos, não uma conclusão, mas uma abertura ao debate, subsidiada por questões de justiça distributiva e uma compreensão ampliada sobre as entranhas que envolvem as escolhas de fazer viver e deixar morrer. Palavras-chaves: Pandemia / Planejamento em Saúde / Ética / Direito à Saúde
Open Access Monographs
Authors: Fathallah Judith 
Published: February 2022

The UK Research and Innovation funding council announced its latest Open Access Policy on August 6, 2021. This policy applies to all UKRI funded research, and thus constitutes a significant move towards OA as an academic standard. For the first time in the UK, OA is to be mandated for academic books – this means that both monographs and edited chaptered books must be published Open Access from January 2024, though a 1 year embargo is permissible. As the infrastructures, business models and workflows supporting OA book publishing are currently lagging behind journals, especially in the Arts and Humanities, many researchers and institutions have responded to the policy with some consternation, even whilst supporting the aims and ethics of OA publishing.
This article explores some of these apprehensions and questions raised by institutions, academics and by librarians regarding OA book publishing in a UK context, especially regarding funding and sustainability. It aims to dispel certain myths around OA book publishing in general, particularly the notion that Book Processing Charges are a necessary or even desirable element. The article then presents some of the varied models and systems currently in use and development, particularly the work of the UKRI/Research England funded COPIM project (Community- Led Open Access Infrastructures for Monographs), one of the aims of which is to build ways of delivering more sustainable revenue sources to OA publishers. It focuses in particular a key and soon to be launched output of the project: the Open Book Collective.
KillCancer: nanobody-targeted photodynamic therapy to kill cancer
Authors: Oliveira Sabrina 
Published: February 2022

KillCancer: nanobody-targeted photodynamic therapy to kill cancer
KILLCANCER aims to better understand and advance a new form of targeted photodynamic therapy, a cancer therapy that is local, and may induce long-term protection through activation of the immune system. This new form makes use of nanobodies to render the therapy more effective and cancer specific. We have obtained encouraging results that support further testing in the veterinary clinic.
Analisis Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Keislaman dalam Pembentukan Karakter Anak Asuh di Pesantren Yatim Balita Adhsa Grogol Sukoharjo
Authors: Dewi Astuti  
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui internalisasi nilai-nilai keislaman dalam pembentukan karakter anak asuh. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan internalisasi nilai-nilai keislaman yang diterapkan di Pesantren Yatim Balita Adhsa Grogol Sukoharjo tahun 2020 dilaksanakan melalui proses kegiatan pendidikan yang dilaksanakan secara terjadwal (formal) dan kegiatan pendidikan yang tidak terjadwal, terintegrasi dalam kehiduan sehari-hari (informal) dengan menekankan pada keteladanan. Nilai-nilai keislaman yang ditanamkan ada anak asuh meliputi nilai illahiyah yang terdiri dari: peningkatan iman, Islam, Ikhsan, Taqwa, tawakal, ikhlas, sabar dan syukur. Sedangkan nilai insaniyah yang ditanamkan meliputi: Silaturahmi, Ukhuwah, Musawah, Husnuzan, Tawaduk, Al-wafa, Al-insyirah, Iffah, dan Al-munfiqun. Efektifitas internalisasi nilai-nilai keislaman dalam pembentukan karakter anak asuh di Pesantren Yatim Balita Adhsa Grogol Sukoharjo tahun 2020 sangat berperan (efektif).
Waiver of the Right to Set-Aside and Resist the Enforcement of an Arbitral Award: An Indian Perspective
Authors: Dunna Gracious Timothy 
Published: February 2022

Setting aside an award and/or resisting the enforcement of the award is the only recourse an award-debtor has following the issuance of the adverse award. It has been suggested that such processes could be long drawn and deprive the successful party the early recovery of the fruits of its successful resolution. Some have suggested that perhaps parties could agree to waive their right to apply for setting aside and/or to resist the enforcement of the award upon its making. Such waivers require the consideration of whether they would eventually be enforceable. This article seeks to discuss the thorny problems for an Indian perspective, examining the perspective of the Indian courts and related legislative framework.
Waiver, Set-Aside, Annulment, Enforcement, India, Arbitration
Dispelling Due Process Paranoia: Fairness, Efficiency And The Rule Of Law
Authors: Menon Sundaresh 
Published: February 2022

The phenomenon of due process paranoia is a real and growing problem in international arbitration. It potentially exacerbates the trend of rising costs and delays in international arbitration, undermines the significance of due process, and reinforces the erroneous conception that the goals of due process and efficiency are inherently opposed. It overlooks the fact that the concept of due process in international arbitration has been carefully calibrated so that it refrains from absolutism and contains a window through which considerations of efficiency can properly feature. Perhaps most significantly, due process paranoia compounds the problems of the rapidly growing complexity of disputes and the inertia that has slowed the reform of longstanding procedures that arbitration’s users neither require nor desire. In these ways, due process paranoia threatens the legitimacy of international arbitration.
due process paranoia, complexity problem, legitimacy of international arbitration, rule of law.
Procedural Considerations In Cietac Arbitrations Seated In Vienna
Authors: Peter Adolf 
Published: February 2022

This article analyses some of the most important legal implications of international arbitrations seated in Vienna and administered by the newly established European Arbitration Centre of the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC). First, the article focuses on consolidations, joinders and multiple contracts, particularly in the context of supply chains involving multiple parties. The article demonstrates that the CIETAC Rules offer a more effective approach for consolidations, and the Vienna Rules vest the arbitral tribunal with a broader discretionary power for granting a joinder. Second, the article addresses arbitration agreements involving a consumer. If the seat of an arbitration is in Austria, strict legal requirements have to be fulfilled regarding the conclusion of arbitration agreements with consumers. Third, the article covers interim and conservatory measures by comparing the CIETAC Rules with the Vienna Rules and introduces possible solutions for the CIETAC European Arbitration Centre to submit an application for interim or conservative measures to the competent Chinese courts. Fourth, the article discusses the requirement of foreign (non-Chinese) elements in contracts to be able to select non-Chinese arbitration institutions and non- Chinese substantive law. Are foreign funded enterprises (seated in Mainland China) allowed to agree on a Vienna-seated arbitration administered by the CIETAC European Arbitration Centre?
consolidations, joinders, supply chains, CIETAC European Arbitration Centre, interim measures in China, foreign-related arbitrations, arbitration agreementswith consumers, CIETAC arbitrations seated in Vienna.
Implementation Of Constructivism Learning Theory In Science
Authors: Dinelti Fitria  , Jamaris  , Sufyarma  
Published: February 2022

This study aims to identify and understand the implementation of constructivism learning theory in science. The method used in this study uses a library method or approach (library research). Data obtained through literature study. The results showed that constructivist teaching is based on the belief that learning occurs as learners are actively involved in a process of meaning and knowledge construction rather than passively receiving information. Teaching methods based on constructivist views are very useful to help students' learning. The following are practices derived from cognitive psychology that can help students understand, recall and apply essential information, concepts and skills. They are used to make lessons relevant, activate students' prior knowledge, help elaborate and organize information, and encourage questioning. Important concepts from this perspective are advanced organizers, analogies, and elaboration. Teaching science from a constructivist perspective aims to give students knowledge of science in such a way that they not only understand the concepts and principles of science, but also the significance of science learning
Intelligent Mine Periphery Surveillance Using Microwave Radar
Authors: Kumar Singh Pritam , Kumar Chaulya Swades , Kumar Singh Vinod 
Published: February 2022

This paper deals with an intelligent mine periphery surveillance system, which has been developed by CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research, Dhanbad, India, as an aid for keeping constant vigilance on a selected area even in adverse weather conditions like foggy weather, rainy weather, dusty environment, etc. The developed system consists of a frequency modulated continuous wave radar, a pan-tilt camera, a wireless sensor network, a fast dedicated graphics processing unit, and a display unit. It can be spotting an unauthorized vehicle or person into the opencast mine area, thereby avoiding a threat to safety and security in the area. When an intrusion is detected, the system automatically gives an audio-visual warning at the intrusion site where the radar is installed as well as in the control room. The system has the facility to record the intrusion data as well as video footage with timestamp events in the form of a log. Further, the system has a long-range detection capability covering around 400 m distance with an integration facility using a dynamic wireless sensor network for deploying multiple systems to protect the extended periphery of an opencast mine. The field trial of this low-cost mine periphery surveillance system has been carried out at Tirap Opencast Coal Mine of North Eastern Coalfields in Margherita Area, Assam, India and it has proved its efficacy in preventing revenue loss due to illicit mining, unauthorized transportation of minerals, and ensuring safety and security of the mine to a great extent.
Influence Engulfment Cell Motility-1 (ELMO-1) Protein and Matrix Metalloproteases-9 (MMP-9) in Diabetic Nephropathy Patients
Authors: Elfiani Elfiani , Harahap Huntari 
Published: February 2022

Engulfment and Cell Motility-1 (ELMO-1) are well-known genes in Asia that can cause diabetic nephropathy in people with Diabetes Mellitus type-2. The increase in ELMO-1 protein affects Matrix Metalloproteases-9 (MMP-9) levels, both of which can cause chronic glomerular injury through dysregulation of Extra Cellular Matrix metabolism and decreased adhesive properties of endothelial cells to kidney structures. This study aims to prove differences in ELMO-1 and MMP-9 protein levels in type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients with Diabetic Nephropathy compared to those without Diabetic Nephropathy. This study is a comparative observational study with venous blood samples taken from 60 patients with type-2 DM patients without Diabetic Nephropathy as a control and type-2 DM group with Diabetic Nephropathy cases diagnosed based on the criteria of Glomerular Filtration Rate and Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio. In this study, the levels of ELMO-1 and MMP-9 proteins were checked by ELISA (Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay). The results showed that the mean plasma ELMO-1 value was higher in the Diabetes Mellitus type-2 group with Diabetic Nephropathy than without the Diabetic Nephropathy group (t-test, p = 0.025). The mean plasma MMP-9 value was higher in the DM with Diabetic Nephropathy group rather than in the DM without Diabetic Nephropathy group (t-test, p = 0.032). Conclusion ELMO-1 and MMP-9 levels were higher in Diabetes Mellitus type-2 with diabetic nephropathy.
Compulsive Instagram use: Roles of stickiness, gratifications, and mindfulness
Authors: Lin Yu-Hsun 
Published: February 2022

Accumulated reports have revealed the dark side of Social Networking Site (SNS) usages: compulsive use. How compulsive SNS use develops should receive more concern, so as to find a way to decrease its harmful effects. Based on uses & gratifications (U&G) theory and mindfulness, the present study aims to develop an integrated research model to investigate the enablers and inhibitors of compulsive Instagram use. Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach was employed to analyze data from 143 students in a northern Taiwan university who use Instagram as their preferred SNS to gratify their needs online in terms of self-documentation, entertainment, passing time, and self-expression. The findings conclude that: 1) users’ gratifications of self-documentation, entertainment, passing time, and self-expression are directly related to users’ stickiness toward Instagram; 2) stickiness is an important mediator in the process of forming compulsive Instagram use; 3) users’ trait of mindfulness can decrease their compulsive use; 4) users’ mindfulness can mitigate the effect of stickiness on compulsive Instagram use. This study, with U&G theory and mindfulness as its underpinning, thus, explains the formation of compulsive Instagram use and confirms the inhibiting effect of mindfulness on the compulsive use. It contributes to the understanding of two opposite forces, mindfulness and stickiness, acting on the compulsive use of SNSs, particularly for compulsive use of Instagram. Research and managerial implications - such as studying samples from adults and different populations, SNS operators fostering specific gratifications, and policy actions promoting mindfulness training - are articulated.
Comparison of Actinic Keratosis and Severity Index with Physician Global Assessment and Total Lesion Count and the Ability to Predict Skin Cancer
Authors: Acar Ayda , Karaarslan Isil 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Actinic keratosis (AK) is a known indicator for sun damage, and subsequent squamous cell cancer may develop. The actinic keratosis and severity index (AKASI) is a recently developed tool that can evaluate both field cancerization and AK severity.
Objectives: We sought to evaluate if AKASI was a good predictor of cancer in AK patients and to compare AKASI with both the Physician Global Assessment (PGA) and total lesion count (TLC).
Methods: Ninety patients with AK were included in the study. Each patient was examined, and AKs were scored with AKASI, PGA and TLC by 2 dermatologists. The AKASI, PGA and TLC values were compared between patients with skin cancer and patients without skin cancer.
Results: Mean AKASI, PGA, and TLC scores were 4.9, 1.7 and 9 respectively. The patients with skin cancer had higher scores of AKASI, PGA and TLC compared to the patients without skin cancer (P = 0.022, P = 0.014, P = 0.005, respectively). AKASI, PGA and TLC were very strongly correlated with each other (P < 0.001). The AKASI threshold value for NMSC was determined to be 5.1.
Conclusions: AKASI, PGA and TLC may be used in the assessment of the severity of AK in daily practice or studies and may be considered as valuable tools in determining high-risk patients and to choose treatment option. AKASI seems to have an advantage to give a numeric threshold value for skin cancer.
Diagnóstico da sustentabilidade de propriedades de agricultores familiares: uma aplicação do método IDEA
Authors: Andrade Horasa Maria Lima da Silva , Silva Romário Nunes da , Andrade Luciano Pires de 
Published: February 2022

O debate em torno do modelo “produtivista” tem levado a constantes questionamentos sobre seus impactos, o que tem reforçado uma nova orientação de agricultura que não seja considerada apenas por seu papel fornecedora de alimentos, mas também por suas funções sociais, econômicas e ambientais, dentro de uma perspectiva de paisagem e conservação. Recentemente, estudos têm buscado analisar a sustentabilidade de agroecossistemas a partir de métodos que utilizam indicadores com capacidade de monitorar as práticas e técnicas agrícolas, heranças culturais, situação econômica e aspectos sociais. Dessa forma, este artigo objetivou avaliar o nível de sustentabilidade ambiental de propriedades rurais familiares que estão em transição agroecológica no Agreste Meridional de Pernambuco. Foram avaliadas a sustentabilidade de dez propriedades rurais familiares a partir do método IDEA, versão 4 (IDEA v4). Os agroecossistemas avaliados apresentaram uma média de 74,8% para dimensão Sócio-territorial, 79,3% para dimensão Agroecológica e 65,1% para dimensão Econômica, sendo as melhores pontuações relativas aos aspectos ambientais e as piores ao fator econômico. Assim, chama-se atenção para a dimensão Econômica, tendo em vista a necessidade de melhorar algumas potencialidades e buscar reduzir as limitações ao longo do espaço e do tempo. O uso de indicadores de sustentabilidade pode colaborar na autogestão de agroecossistemas, tanto para técnicos quanto para agricultores e ainda contribuir na operacionalização de ferramentas que visam a sustentabilidade e tomada de decisão de gestores e políticas públicas.
Potential impact assessment between sst and extreme precipitation: an observational study in Southeastern Brazil
Authors: Marangoni Paula , Souza Lucio Silva de , Filippo Alessandro Mendonça , Fernandes Alexandre Macedo 
Published: February 2022

This work aims to identify, by means of statistical analysis, the relationship between extreme precipitation events and SST anomalies (SSTA) in the municipalities surrounding the Ilha Grande (IGB) and Sepetiba (SB) bays in the state of Rio de Janeiro evaluating its annual distributions using measured data from rainfall stations and relating these events to potential SST anomalies found in this region. Data from 10 rainfall stations distributed around the bays and SST dataset obtained from the Multi-scale Ultra-high Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (MUR) from 2003 to 2014 were used. SSTA and their average were generated for each of the three subareas delimited in the study area. The obtained time series of each subarea define the thresholds for significant SSTA, based on their respective standard deviation. The number of days with SSTA were obtained from these significant anomaly values, and days with positive or negative SSTA, for each subarea, were computed. For SSTA analysis, only events with significant anomalies were considered. Only SSTA occurring on the days of intense precipitation highlighted in P95 and up to 3 days before the extreme event date were analyzed. The results had shown that about 35% of extreme precipitation events were potentially related to the presence of significant SST anomalies in the studied area. Finally, it is pointed that regional anomalies in SST, such as those described in this study, can also contribute to the formation of extreme rain events.