bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Old Believers’ singing manuscripts from the collection of the Andrey Rublev Museum at the Avvakum jubilee exhibition at the Museum of Russian Icon
Authors: Kondrashkova Lada V. 
Published: March 2022

The article is an expanded description of three 18th — 19th c. Old Believers’ origin chanting manuscripts from the collection of the Andrey Rublev Museum demonstrated at the anniversary Avvakum exhibition at the Museum of Russian Icon. These manuscripts — “Holidays”, “Octoechos and Obikhod” and “Trezvony” represent two branches of the Old Believers — accepting priesthood (popovtsy) and priestless (bespopovtsy) which in regards to singing books affects the editions of the text: so called “true-speech” and “separate-speech”. The author speaks about the contents of the books, their repertoire and its musical characteristics, specific singing concepts and terms found in them. The manuscript of the Pomor “Trezvons” is examined in more detail including the сomprehensive list of services containinig a large number of Russian saints feasts the features of rites with a short and a complete composition of chants genres.To illustrate the unique artistic design of the manuscripts the article publishes photographs of various colored handdrawn headpieces, frames, drop caps, flowers on the page margins, a miniature of the seated St. John of Damascus and a sample of hook notation.From the Appendix of Guslitsy “Obikhod” of 1809 is given a musical example of the chant “The monk is coming from the monastery” which represents a translation of the hook znamenny notation into the modern one. It is designated in the manuscript as “Examples of odes” and is an example of a non-liturgical educational genre, where each new line is sung to the motive of one of the eight odes of the znamenny chant. To make it easier to memorize the melodies a subtext was invented, telling a story reminiscent to a folk song or a spiritual verse. So, in the Old Believers singing books the ancient Russian tradition of monophonic znamenny singing in which an archaic melody, considered sacred and not made by hands is combined with folk elements of paralyturgical genres and decorative design of manuscripts and persists.
Psychosemiotics of the dream in Georgian artistic discourse (From realism to modernism)
Authors: Dolidze Anna , Sharabidze Tamar 
Published: March 2022

Abstract: The study of the dream phenomenon in Georgian artistic discourse is important because dreaming represents typological universality, although with ethno-national specificity in its performance, enabling us to understand Georgian mentality peculiarity in relation with Western tradition and also because a dream semantics (in its broadest sense), as a cultural concept, encompasses typologically similar events (prophecies, visions, dreams, prognoses, etc.), the function of which in Georgian texts demands special study, as it represents a provoking element of narrative structure. The research goal is to \ under various perspectives: exploring the dream phenomenon through uniting psychological and literary aspects; typological dreams classification and its variations in the creation by Georgian realist and modernist writers. The research main line involves three types of scientific methodology: The sociological-psychological research method of dream phenomenon; feature-based analysis of dreams and structural-contextual analysis of dreams, which presents paradigmatic variants of diverse literary processes during the 19th and 20th centuries. The Georgian realism considered that dreams adhered to their basic principles.Vazha-Pshavela, in contrast, has a dreamlike vision that is not only related to sleep but it is one of the ways of accessing the irrational world through the dreamer’s mystical-allegorical perception and myths. Vazha-Pshavela's next generation of Georgian writers, who are fond of European culture began to master and develop the themes typical to modernism, and also to it’s theoretical principles.

Keywords: Dreams; psychosemiotics; Georgian artistic discourse; Modernism
Mass media as a factor influencing the concepts semantic field
Authors: Krylova-Grek Yuliya Mikhailivna 
Published: March 2022

Abstract: The given study focuses on the media influence on the worldview representation determined by the audience-induced changes in the semantic field of a concept. The aim of our research is to examine the media’s effect on the core of the semantic field regarding the concept of conflict and single out the methods employed by a journalist to alter the semantic field of concepts and influence the audience’s worldview. Lev Vygotsky’s cultural-historical theory, Marshall McLuhan’s media theory, and Lasswell’s theoretical foundations on the potentiality of media to influence the audience’s preferences are theoretical foundations for researching in this area. I conducted a four-stage study to define the way media content affects change the concept meaning by analysing the multidimensional concept «conflict» as an example. I exploited free listing methods, which were refined to accomplish my goal, data collection, and analysis methods as diagnostic instruments and conducted the survey among 88 students of the State University of Telecommunication (Kyiv, Ukraine). The experimental studies showed that even after a short period of intense media impact, a tested subject admitted the significant change in his point of view on the current events. The obtained results give grounds for further quantitative research to scrutinize the media impact on the audience’s worldview.

Keywords: mass media influence; semantic field; conflict, alter the concept’s meaning; audience’s worldview
Kemik Kırığının/Çıkığının Kişinin Hayat Fonksiyonlarına Etkisinin Adli Tıbbi Değerlendirmesi Hakkında
Authors: Çelik Cemil , Ata Uğur 
Published: March 2022

Article 87/3 of the Turkish Penal Code (TPC) indicates that if a deliberate injury causes bone fracture/dislocation in the body, it leads to penalty increase regarding its effects on the victim’s life functions. This study intends to discuss the concept of “the effects of bone fracture/dislocation on a person’s life functions”, considering both the legal and medical dimensions, and it provides solutions to the potential problems by addressing this issue regarding the Supreme Court’s decisions.The effects of bone fracture/dislocation in the legal literature focus on to what extent the fracture influences the victim’s daily life, whether the victim maintains his/her everyday life, whether he/she is able to do his/her job. The effects are determined in reference to “The Guideline of Evaluating Bodily Injury Offences in the TPC from Forensics Perspective”. However, in the guide, the effects of bone fracture/dislocation on life functions reflects the severity of fracture / dislocation and trauma. Although the guideline facilitates the standardization in this issue, it has noticeable limitations in legal principle of equality. There emerges a need for scale to provide objective and scientific data about the effects of fracture/dislocation. This research presents several validated and reliable scales to be used in Forensics and offers a method of calculating more than one fracture.
Ebelik Öğrencilerinin Tıbbi Endikasyon Olmayan Gebelik Sonlandırmalarına Bakışı : Bir Kamu Üniversitesi Örneği
Authors: Balcı Işılay , Güdücü Neriman , Sönmez Aybars Deniz , Aktürk Sibel Ocak , Öner Dilara , Dolgun Gülümser , Çetin Gürsel 
Published: March 2022

Objective: Termination of pregnancies without medical indications, causes debates in terms of humanitarian, ethical and religious values. In this context, the aim of our study is to investigate the perspectives/opinions of midwifery students regarding unindicated pregnancy terminations.
Material and Method: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 329 students participated. A 17-question questionnaire form prepared in line with the literature was used. In the analysis of the data, number-percentage distribution, mean, standard deviation and chi square test were used.
Results: In marriage, termination of pregnancies up to 10th weeks in health institutions with the consent of the person is more accepted as the class of students increases. In the same circumstances, the idea that the legal period for termination of pregnancy should be less than 10 weeks increased as the class increased. Termination of pregnancies after 10th week has been rejected with high rates by all grades. At the same time, the idea of terminating the pregnancy by the mother regardless of gestational age and punishing the mother if the father's consent is not obtained is accepted in all classes. However, the idea that it is appropriate to terminate pregnancies as a result of rape in authorized health institutions without observing legal limits is accepted in all classes.
Conclusion: It was determined that students' perspectives on termination of pregnancy other than medical necessity differed between classes. The main reason for the differences was thought to be the theoretical and practical knowledge of the students, which increased from the 3rd grade.
Clinical profile of patients attending ophthalmic clinic during peaks of covid pandemic: A descriptive study during peaks of covid pandemic at tertiary institute in south India
Authors: Parri Muralidhar 
Published: March 2022

InCovid pandemic of India, the first peak occured during September to December 2020. During this period, the patients avoided coming to OPD unless an emergency. It is not known, if there was any change in clinical spectrum of patients presenting to outpatient clinic, so this study gives an overview of the patients presenting to OPD in the pandemic.This study aims to enumerate various ocular symptoms of patients presenting to Ophthalmology outpatient clinic during covid pandemic period, evaluate their demographic profile and to identify any ocular manifestations of corona virus amongst these patients. This is a prospective study done between September 2020 and December 2020 after obtaining approval from Institutional Ethics Committee board. Inclusive criteria-All adult patients of both genders, attending Ophthalmology OPD during study period. Exclusive criteria-Paediatric age group patients, patients having long standing ocular ailments before pandemic. Ocular examination was done by Torch light and Slit lamp bio microscopy. P value was calculated by chi- square test.: There were a total of 374 patients during the study period, male-268(71.65%), female 106(28.34%). The common age group (146 patients out of total 374 patients) was between 20 to 40 years. The chief presenting complaints were- itching (186, males 27.61%, females 61.32% P value-0.004), redness-112 (males-74, females 38, P value-0.117) Foreign body sensation-84 (males-51, females 33, P value-0.011). Defective vision due to cataract -34 (male-18, females-16, P value-0.01109). The diagnosis related to ocular ailments were refractive errors-112(29.94%), ocular adnexa diseases-24(6.41%), conjunctiva diseases-147(39.30%), cornea diseases-12, (3.20%), lenticular disease-34, (9.09%), glaucoma diseases-16(4.27%). Medical treatment was given to most patients (312 patients, 83.42%).: In our study, majority of patients presented with itching, foreign body sensation and diagnosed mostly as conjunctivitis, predominantly viral. Most of the patients are males and in working age group.
Outcome of intravitreal triamcinolone (IVTA) acetonide in various posterior segment disorder
Authors: Fauzia Ara , Kalpana S , Prabhakar Sneha Priya 
Published: March 2022

To study the response to the injection of intra-vitreal triamcinolone acetate (IVTA) in various indications and to identify the IOP rise between various groups. An interventional, prospective study was conducted on 50 patients at vitreo-retinal department at tertiary eye hospital in Bangalore in the period of November 2015 to May 2017. Each patient was subjected to a detailed assessment which included patient’s demographic data & detailed history. Best corrected visual-acuity (BCVA), Intra ocular pressure(IOP) was recorded. Macular oedema is confirmed by optical coherence tomography and fluorescein angiography. Patients that received injection IVTA were followed up for 6 months. The mean age of subjects was 56.78±10.76 years, 54% were males and 46% were females. In the study, 46% of eyes were diagnosed at CSME, 38% as BRVO, 8% as pseudophakic CME, 6% as CRVO and 2% as Uveitis. The mean BCVA LogMAR at baseline was 0.87±0.43 and at 6 months follow up mean BCVA LogMAR was 0.59 ± 0.42. In the study mean IOP at baseline was 14.24±3.01 and at 6 months follow up mean IOP was 15.12 ± 3.60. There was significant increase in IOP at 1 month follow up. The mean central macular thickness (CMT) at baseline was 469.4±138.4 and at 6 months follow up mean CMT was 290.9 ± 140.7. Although there is a risk of raised IOP, IVTA can be preferred as a modality of treating macular edema as it has good results and is very economical and affordable.
Clinical outcome and compliance to treatment in patients with CNVM: Our experience
Authors: Surya Divyalakshmi Kaiyoor , Pavithran Surya 
Published: March 2022

To evaluate the outcome of treatment for CNVM and to estimate the compliance to treatment in patients diagnosed with CNVM. A hospital-based retrospective descriptive study was done. Case record analysis of all the patients with diagnosis of CNVM, attending the retina clinic of a tertiary care centre was done. Records were studied for demographic and ocular characteristics and Ocular findings during initial and follow-up visits including best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and findings on OCT.45 cases were diagnosed to have vision loss due to CNVM. All the patients were counseled to undergo three doses of intravitreal Bevacizumab injection at monthly intervals. However out of 45 cases only 14 cases followed the protocol and completed 6 months follow up. All the patients received intravitreal Bevacizumab at monthly intervals for three months followed by injections as and when required. BCVA on LOGMAR improved from 1.032(+/- 0.05) to 0.75(+/- 0.037) at 6 months follow up. Reduction in the activity of CNVM was noted in all the patients with significant visual recovery. Of 45 cases diagnosed to have CNVM only 14 patients were compliant to treatment protocol and follow up. The compliance rate was found to be 31%.CNVM is one of the leading causes of visual loss and irreversible blindness. Anti- VEGF drugs have been found to be efficacious in the treatment of CNVM. Intravitreal Bevacizumab found to be efficacious in reducing the CNVM activity and improving the visual acuity. However the treatment regimen has to be followed for successful clinical outcome. Compliance of patients to treatment and consequent treatment success outcome may be improved by addressing the underlying causative factors for non compliance.
A comparative cervical verteberal maturity index evaluation of skeletal age in cleft and non-Cleft patients
Authors: Kanse Anup , Hussain Abrar , Tripathi Tulika , Rai Priyank 
Published: March 2022

Children with a cleft lip and/or palate (CLP) inherit multiple complications related to inadequate nutrition, feeding problems and speech impairment. Cleft patient treatment aims to address skeletal and dental disharmony through multidisciplinary care, where skeletal discrepancies in children with CLP may require orthopedic and/or surgical correction. It is important to determine the period of accelerated growth of the relevant skeletal structure to achieve the most favourable response with the least potential morbidity. A retrospective study was conducted for a period of eighteen months in which 102 lateral cephalograms of subjects within the age range of nine to eighteen years were examined to evaluate differences in the cervical vertebrae skeletal maturation. Patients with non- syndromic unilateral/bilateral cleft lip and palate and those without cleft and other systemic disorders were analysed. Fifty-one participants each with and without cleft-palate and lip were recruited in our study. At the age group of 9-13 years, comparison of CVMI status between cleft and non-cleft subjects revealed a statistically significant difference. In the age group of 14 – 18 years, equal distribution was observed in the deceleration stage and maturation stage of cleft and non-cleft groups. More disparity was found in CVMI transition stageThe conducted study indicates statistically significant differences between the skeletal age and chronological age in cleft and non-cleft subjects from the age group of 9-18 years.
Secondary school students’ awareness and practices of science practical work in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alanazi Fayadh 
Published: March 2022

The key objective of the present research is to investigate the nature of students’ knowledge and practical work in secondary school biology, chemistry, and physics (BCP). Furthermore, comparisons will be made between knowledge and practical work practices in different year groups (Grades 10, 11, and 12). The sample consisted of 438 secondary school students from the first, second, and third years of secondary schools in the Al-Jouf region of north-eastern Saudi Arabia. Additionally, an analytical framework has been applied in the study to assess students’ attitudes in the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains. A mixed methods approach was adopted for this study, in which questionnaires and interviews were used to collect data. The findings of the research indicated that Saudi students generally displayed positive attitudes towards practical learning in various domains (cognitive, affective, and psychomotor). Nonetheless, significant differences were identified in the psychomotor domain between Grade 10 and Grade 12 students, with Grade 10 showing the most favourable attitudes, followed by Grade 12 and lastly Grade 11. With regard to the cognitive and affective domains, no significant differences were found. Moreover, the findings of the study also showed that a majority of Saudi students understood the importance of practical work in learning science in Saudi secondary schools.

Keywords: Attitudes, Practical work, School science, Secondary school.
The development of teacher evaluation activities in updated educational contexts
Authors: Khalima Sartayeva , Rysbayeva Galiya , Tasbolat Baibolat , Abildaeva Roza , Shynar Bissenova 
Published: March 2022

This research aims to reveal the opinions of teachers about the development of assessment activities in updated educational conditions. The study was conducted with the phenomenology pattern, one of the qualitative research designs. Study data were collected with semi-structured interview forms applied to primary, secondary, and high school teachers. The participants of the study consisted of 20 primary school teachers, 20 secondary school teachers, and 20 high school teachers who were working in various schools in Kazakhstan in the 2021-2022 academic year, who agreed to participate voluntarily in the research. As a result of the research, among the answers given to the question about the advantages of online education, the majority of the participants believed the advantages include financial advantages, time advantages, and transportation advantages. Among the answers given to the question about the disadvantages of online education, the majority of the participants believed the disadvantages include adaptation problems, problems in social relations, and connection problems.
Keywords: Assessment; development of assessment; online education; training.
Methods of forming physical concepts for primary school students
Authors: Yerzhenbek Bulbul , Sydykova Zhainagul , Zhadrayeva Larissa , Zhumaliyeva Lyazzat , Yessenova Mariya 
Published: March 2022

Improving the education quality, its compliance with modern requirements is closely related to the assimilation of scientific concepts by schoolchildren, which is one of the most important components of the scientific knowledge element. The article aims to present a methodology for the students’ formation of physical concepts. The stages of mastering the concepts are also shown in the article. The results of a pedagogical experiment reflecting the effectiveness of the proposed methodology are presented. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology was tested in a pedagogical experiment. The pedagogical experiment was conducted at 3 schools in Kazakhstan, control classes of 60 students and experimental classes of 56 students were taken for the pedagogical experiment from the 10th grade. A total of 116 students took part in the pedagogical experiment. The results of the study evinced that students’ high-level knowledge is determined by the level of assimilation of physical concepts, an important component of the physical knowledge elements.

Keywords: mastering concepts; physics; physical concepts
Pulmonary embolism in patients with the Coronavirus Disease 2019
Authors: Kapała Przemysław , Versace Mattia , Tuchendler Ewelina , Marciniak Anna , Guzik Przemysław 
Published: March 2022

Coronaviruses are RNA viruses causing infectious diseases. They had been responsible for 15% cases of a common cold before December 2019. With the new strain of coronavirus SARS CoV2 which causes COVID-19 disease, the ongoing pandemic surprised with the severity of symptoms and its course compared to the previously known mild respiratory tract infections. In the end of December 2021, over 274 million people were diagnosed with COVID-19 disease, and the total mortality amounted to nearly 5.4 million deaths in more than 200 countries. One of the potentially fatal complications of COVID-19 is pulmonary embolism (PE). It appears that PE has been associated with several coagulation abnormalities as well as with frequent significantly elevated concentration of D‑dimer's. A higher D‑dimer concentration in blood serum, in turn, has been associated with an increased risk of premature death. Moreover, inflammation, typical in the course of COVID-19, is considered a prothrombotic condition; higher interleukin 6 (Il-6) and C‑reactive protein concentrations have been found in patients with more severe forms of COVID-19. So far, none specific for COVID-19 studies have been available with regard to the diagnosis and treatment of PE. Therefore, the practical approach is based on the experience of other groups of patients. Prevention of thrombotic events seems reasonable, at least in COVID-19 patients with the risk factors of developing venous thromboembolism. Low‑molecular‑weight heparins are most commonly prescribed (e.g. enoxaparin, dalteparin). Following the confirmed definite PE diagnosis, proper anticoagulation or, if necessary, thrombolytic treatment must be introduced.