bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MULTI-PURPOSE EVALUATION OF AGRICULTURAL LAND IN THE FEDERATION OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Authors: Ćorić Radica , Bogunović Matko , Husnjak Stjepan , Čustović Hamid , Šaravanja Paulina , Sefo Elma , Lasić Viktor , Kajić Nikolina , Ivanković Stanko 
Published: February 2022

UDK 631.4(497.6)
Multi-purpose land evaluation is a method of assessing the quality and value of the land in the service planning and land management, and is the fundamental basis for the development and optimum use of land in general. The subject of the study was evaluation of multi-purpose suitability of land for agricultural use was made according to the Regulations on the uniform methodology for the classification of agricultural land in the class (Official Gazette of the Federation of B&H, No. 43/11), using FAO assessment methodology (FAO, 1976; Brinkman and Smyth, 1973). Based on the results of research was created a database and map of suitability of agricultural land for growing different plants in agriculture vegetable (gardening); arable farming (annual crops); fruits (fruits growing); wine-growing (viticulture) and grassland (pastures and meadows). It was determined the priority of agricultural use as well as dedicated map (1:200 000), which shows the distribution of 36 recommended agricultural and economic programs in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was found that the largest area of 429,685.4 ha or 40.45% of agricultural land in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is suitable for agricultural economic program of grassland. Follow the other agricultural economic programs: fruits-grassland 123,996.4 ha or 11.67%; then fruits-vegetable-annual crops with an area of 89,384.7 ha (8.41%) and grassland-fruits-vegetable occupying 66.562 ha or 6,26% and grassland-vegetable-annual crops with an area 62,136.3 ha (5.85%). Other agricultural economic programs individually occupy an area of less than 4% of land. We believe that the information obtained through this project contribute to the overall development of agriculture in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, especially in terms of creating a proper and balanced concept as part of sustainable land management and reasonable land use policy.
LAND CAPABILITY STUDY AND MAP IN FUNCTION OF LAND PROTECTION, SPATIAL PLANNING AND AGRO-ECOLOGICAL ZONING
Authors: Ljuša Melisa , Čustović Hamid , Cero Mehmed 
Published: February 2022

UDK 631.164(497.6)
The main act to consider the value of land from the perspective of various sectors and their needs (urban planning, agriculture etc.) in the Federation of B&H is the Decree on unique methodology for preparation of the spatial planning documents (Official Gazette of the Federation of B&H, No. 63/04 and No. 50/07), which prescribes the obligation of making the Land capability study as a segment of spatial basis. Land capability study projects are being implemented by the Institute of Soil, Agro chemistry and Melioration (PAM) of the Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences University of Sarajevo. By using defined soil bonity categories, land capability study defines the natural potential of soils in terms of agricultural production and food production, and defines the zones for various land use types. From the rational land use point of view, it means adequate spatial planning, urban development and environmental protection. This paper aims to present the importance, characteristics as well as use of the Land capability study at the municipality level using municipalities of Tuzla Canton as example. Agricultural areas of on the territory of five municipalities in Tuzla Canton (Gradacac, Gracanica, Kalesija, Zivinice, Sapna) account for 44,356.1 ha or 42.6% of the total area. Represented in these areas are soil bonity categories that range from II to VII. The first four bonity categories that are determined exclusively as agricultural land account for 28,739.91 ha or 63.1% of the total area. Within this group, the most represented is the IVb category with 17,229.8 ha. The best quality bonity categories II and III account for 7,514.3 ha or 16.5% of the total area. Analysis of the orthophoto images has identified a significant dynamics of change in space in the period 2008-2012 in four municipalities (Gradacac, Kalesija, Zivinice, Gracanica). Analysis has established that artificial areas (developed) increased by 737 ha, agricultural areas without orchards decreased by 1,136.72 ha, while the areas under orchards increased by 283.13 ha. The largest expansion of developed areas and settlements was recorded within the bonity categories IVb (47% of the total change) and III (27%).
ASSESSMENT OF Cu, Fe AND Zn CONTAMINATION IN AGRICULTURAL SOILS AROUND THE MEFTAH CEMENT PLANT, ALGERIA
Authors: Laribi Abdelkader , Saidani Nabila 
Published: February 2022

UDK 631.453:666.94(65)
An attempt was made to investigate the concentrations of Cu, Fe and Zn in agricultural soils around the Meftah cement plant, Algeria. Forty soil samples were collected at two soil depths, 0-10 cm and 10-20 cm. The soil samples were digested with the EPA method and the concentrations of heavy metals were determined by atomic absorption spectrometry. The concentrations ranged from 7.22 to 55.75 mg kg-1 for Cu, 16160.8 to 19742.2 mg kg-1for Fe and 44.46 to 200.26 mg kg-1for Zn. The magnitude of the mean concentration values indicated the following order: Fe >> Zn > Cu for both horizons. In accordance with the European guidelines, the mean concentrations of the analyzed metals did not exceed the threshold values for agricultural soils. Concentrations of Cu, Fe and Zn in surface soils were higher than in subsurface soil samples. The enrichment factor (EF) was applied to assess the soil contamination. The enrichment factor values of Cu and Zn in studied soils ranged from 0.75 to 5.03 and 1.79 to 6.68, respectively. Up to 75% and 5% of soil samples were moderately to highly contaminate with regard to Zn and Cu respectively, compared to the upper continental crust concentrations.
EDUCATION ON WORLD REFERENCE BASE FOR SOIL RESOURCES (WRB) - EXAMPLE OF GOOD PRACTICE
Authors: Omanović Alina 
Published: February 2022

UDK 631.44:37
The World Reference Base for Soil Resources (WRB) research work started back in 1980. under the program named International Reference Base for Soil Classification (IRB). World Reference Base for Soil Resources was established in 1998., and its design provide easier communication between scientists to whom soil systematic is primary area of research. International Field Course of the World Reference Base for Soil Resources, held in Gödöllő, Hungary, from 01st to 05th of September, 2015.was organized to celebrate the International Soil Year. Soil Judging Contest of WRB was organized during the course. Students from Bosnia and Herzegovina, primarily students of Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Sarajevo and Faculty of Agriculture, University of Banja Luka attended the course. The above mentioned course and the contest were unique opportunity for students, young scientists and experts as well as those who have been already involved or interested in identification and characterization of the basic soil types all around the world to share information and experience. The unique field study program provided an opportunity to participants to gain new knowledge on Anthrosols, Calcisols, Chernozems, Kastanozems, Phaeozems, Gleysols, Luvisols, Solonetz and Vertisols in accordance to the World Reference Base for Soil Resource. Importance of the continuation of good practices and implementation of this type of field learning about WRB classification is crucial not only at the global level, but also at the regional one. This paper aims to stress the importance of education about WRB classification in order to improve and adapt the national classification system, importance of applied soil science in society in general and to increase the communication with other related disciplines globally.
HE AGRICULTURAL LAND SUITABILITY AND AGROECOLOGICAL ZONING AS THE MAIN FACTORS FOR RURAL SPATIAL PLANNING IN KOSOVO
Authors: Sharku Afrim , Posfai Marianna , Gërmizaj Valon , Sallaku Fatbardh 
Published: February 2022

UDK 631.164(497.115)
The soil is an important non-renewable resource that is vital to human life. It supports terrestrial ecosystems such as biodiversity, fresh air and water, food security, cultural heritage and the built environment, representing a natural and an economical asset of a country. Appropriate scientific information is crucial for sustainable soil management by local, national and regional governing institutions. Productive land is a critical resource for food and biomass production. In a broader sense land resources, management is the implementation of land use planning, as agreed between and with the direct participation of stakeholders. It is achieved through political decisions; legal, administrative and institutional execution; demarcation on the ground; inspection and control of adherence to the decisions; solving of land tenure issues; settling of water rights; issuing of concessions for plant and animal extraction (timber, fuel wood, charcoal and peat, non-wood products, hunting); promotion of the role of women and other disadvantaged groups in agriculture and rural development in the area, and the safeguarding of traditional rights of early indigenous peoples. Land suitability categorization and the agro-ecological zoning are of essential importance for the decision making for justified developments in many policy areas including agriculture and spatial planning.
Semangat Pluralisme Untuk Menjaga Keutuhan NKRI
Authors: Huda Fatakhul 
Published: February 2022

The Indonesian nation was created by Allah SWT as a plural nation based on ethnicity, culture, race and religion by having the motto of Unity in Diversity. Plurality is a sociological reality which in reality society is indeed plural. Plural basically shows more than one and ism is something related to understanding or flow. Thus pluralism is an understanding or attitude towards multiple or many circumstances in everything including social, cultural, political and religious
All religions also strengthen national integration through teachings that emphasize a sense of fairness, compassion, tolerance of religious harmony, unity, unity, brotherhood and togetherness. Besides that, the noble values ​​of culture and maintaining the integrity of the Unity and Unity of the Indonesian nation which is manifested through customs also play a role in binding the inner relations within each citizen and Indonesian nation. And if all that is not realized then there will be many conflicts in Indonesia.
The young generation must possess and instill a high sense of pluralism in providing a tolerance of religious harmony in Indonesia. Leaders are born from young generations to succeed the ideals of the Indonesian people.
Along with this pluralism, especially in Indonesia, there is an importance if we understand that in fact, all the differences that we have are not basic, not the breath of the establishment of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia. However, the Homeland was formed because of similarities and not differences.
The Effectiveness Of Talking Chips To Teach Speaking Viewed From Students’ Self-Esteem
Authors: Faizah Siti Khusnul 
Published: February 2022

This research is aimed at finding out whether: (1) talking chips is more effective than direct instruction to teach speaking; (2) students who have high self-esteem have better speaking skill than those who have low self-esteem; and (3) there is an interaction between teaching methods and students’ self-esteem in teaching speaking.
The research method used was an experimental study. The research was conducted at Institut Agama Islam Riyadlatul Mujahidin (IAIRM) Ponorogo in the academic year of 2019/2020. The population was the first semester students of Institut Agama Islam Riyadlatul Mujahidin (IAIRM) Ponorogo in the academic year of 2019/2020 which consisted of three faculties. The sample was taken by using cluster random sampling. There were two classes used as samples, namely tarbiyah faculty as the experimental class taught by using talking chips and syariah faculty as the control class taught by using direct instruction. The data of the research were collected using a questionnaire and a speaking test. After the normality and homogeneity tests were conducted, the hypothesis test was done. The data of speaking test were analyzed by using multifactor analysis of variance 2 x 2 and Tukey test.
Based on the data analysis, there are some research findings that can be drawn. First, talking chips is more effective than direct instruction to teach speaking. Second, the students who have high self-esteem have better speaking skill than those who have low self-esteem. Third, there is an interaction between teaching methods and students’ self-esteem in teaching speaking.
Analisis Perkembangan Moral Dan Spiritual Pada Santri Madrasah Diniyah Al-Mutma’innah Winong Jetis Ponorogo
Authors: Umro'atin Yuli 
Published: February 2022

Studying the development of humans and other creatures in general, we must distinguish two things, namely the process of maturation (maturation means the process of growth which involves perfecting bodily functions so as to cause changes in behavior regardless of the presence or absence of the learning process) and the process learning (learning, means changing or improving behavior through practice, experience and contact with the environment in humans is very important to learn through social contact so that people live in a society with a complex cultural structure).
This research is located at Madrasah Diniyah Al-Mutma'innah Winong Jetis Ponorogo. This research uses a qualitative approach, which is a case study, which examines in depth all the events related to the discussion. The method used in gathering information in the field is the method of observation and in-depth interviews. Analysis of the data used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusions.
From the results of research in the field, it is known that: 1) Moral development of madrasa diniyah al-Mutma'innah students includes: The majority of madrasa santri have behaved well even though not yet 100%, have characteristics or uniqueness of each in terms of moral / behavior, behave politely, respect to the teacher, behave well to the surrounding community, and peers even though it is not yet optimal and need better guidance, have a sense of responsibility towards himself, the teacher and fellow friends, and like to imitate everything they see, observe, and they hear. 2) The spiritual development of children / santri madrasah diniyah al-Mutma'innah is as follows: The students have begun to recognize their true identity as servants of Allah SWT, believe in the existence of God the Creator, Angels, Apostles, and the book of God, know their true identity as students study Islamic religion in madrasa, start practicing worship both in madrasa and in the community / residence, have an enthusiastic attitude and enthusiasm in learning the Koran including tartilnya, memorization and recitation, have a high enthusiasm in learning, creativity, adventure outside and others. 3) Factors that influence students' moral and spiritual development are internal and external factors.
Peran Sumber Daya Manusia Terampil (alisis kritis Resolusi Problem Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren)
Authors: Ridlowi Achmad 
Published: February 2022

Religious education conducted by pesantren has a large role in developing multicultural theology. Borrowing the philosophy of education, education for liberation is not for domination. Education must be a process of liberation, not socio-cultural taming. Education aims to work on human reality and therefore, methodologically rests on the principles of action and total reflection, namely the principle of acting to change the oppressive reality.For this reason, the challenges of pesantren are no longer focused on empowering human resources, by making programs, such as craft courses with tools, tools and machines, sewing, carpentry, home furnishings, farming and gardening, welding and electrical engineering . Poesantren is now faced with the challenge of multiculturalism that has become a social reality.
Keywords: Pesantren Concept, Pesantren Design, Multicultural Education.
Analisis Praktik Pemasaran Susu Sapi Ditinjau Dari Hukum Islam
Authors: Nurul Fardiana Muhammad Ulfi 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Tambang Village, located in Pudak District, Ponorogo Regency, East Java Province, with a mountainous atmosphere is very suitable for vegetable farmers and cattle ranchers. The marketing of cow's milk in the village of Tambang can help grow the community's economy in the field of dairy farming. Besides that it can also increase ukhuwah Islamiyah between sellers and buyers.The objectives of this study are: (1) Formulate the marketing strategy of cow milk that has been carried out in Tambang Village, Pudak District, Ponorogo Regency (2) Analyzing marketing strategies in Islamic law in Tambang Village Pudak District, Ponorogo Regency in a review of Islamic LawBased on the results of the study, the marketing strategy of cow's milk in the village of Tambang, Pudak District, Ponorogo Regency, sales transactions are transparent. In marketing cow's milk has positive values ​​including, has a good market and has a partnership with Nestle companies in Pasuruan, Sidoarjo, East Java. The practice of marketing cow milk is reviewed in Islamic law. At present the constraints experienced by dairy farmers in the mine village, for example: there are no health workers who specifically deal with these problems. In addition, there is a lack of coordination and cooperation between the Tambang village government and the health department in helping public health and livestock as well.
Keywords : Marketing of Cow Milk, Islamic Law, Ponorogo

ABSTRAK
Desa Tambang yang terletak di Kecamatan Pudak Kabupaten Ponorogo provinsi Jawa Timur, dengan suasana pegunungan sangat cocok bagi petani sayuran dan peternak sapi. Adanya pemasaran susu sapi di desa Tambang ini dapat membantu menumbuhkan perekonomian masyarakat dalam bidang peternakan sapi perah. Disamping itu juga dapat meningkatkan ukhuwah Islamiyah antara penjual dan pembeli.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Merumuskan strategi pemasaran susu sapi yang telah dilakukan di Desa Tambang Kecamatan Pudak Kabupaten Ponorogo (2) Menganalisis strategi pemasaran dalam hukum Islam di Desa Tambang Kecamatan Pudak Kabupaten Ponorogo dalam tinjauan Hukum Islam
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Strategi pemasaran susu sapi di desa Tambang, Kecamatan Pudak Kabupaten Ponorogo, bersifat transparan. Dalam pemasaran mempunyai nilai positif, memiliki pasar yang baik dan bermitra dengan perusahaan nestle di daerah Pasuruan, Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur. Praktik Pemasaran Susu Sapi ditinjau dalam hukum Islam, tidak menyimpang dari aturan agama Islam.Kendala yang dialami oleh peternak sapi perah didesa tambang, misalnya : belum ada petugas kesehatan yang secara khusus dan kurangnya koordinasi dan kerja sama antara pemerintahan desa Tambang dengan dinas kesehatan dalam membantu kesehatan masyarakat dan juga hewan ternak.

Kata Kunci : Pemasaran Susu Sapi, Hukum Islam, Ponorogo
Analisis Evaluatif Manajemen Pemasaran Pada Jenang Dodol Teguh Raharjo Ponorogo Perspektif Balanced Scorecard
Authors: Okta Khusna Aisi  
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Along with the rapid development of science and technology, the entrepreneurs are required to always do learning and evaluation in order to be able to survive facing competition. Before the balanced scorecard was discovered, companies generally would use the traditional approach of using separate measrement tools such as finance because only the finance parts were easily measured, calculated and analyzed. Throught the balanced scorecard, all company activities can be measured, analyzed, and evaluated in an integrated manner quickly and easily. Balanced scorecard is a tool used to measure company performance by paying attention to financial and non financial concepts between the short term and the long term and involves internal external factors.

Abstrak
Seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, para pengusaha dituntutuntuk selalu melakukan pembelajaran dan evaluasi agar bisabertahan menghadapi persaingan.Sebelum penilaian dengan Balance Scorecard ditemukan, perusahaan umumnya akan menggunakan pendekatan tradisional menggunakan alat pengukur yang terpisah seperti keuangan karena hanya bagian keuangan yang mudah diukur, dihitung dan dianalisis. Pemikiran yang seimbang dengan Scorecard. Semua kegiatan perusahaan dapat diukur, dianalisis, dan dievaluasi secara terintegrasi dengan cepat dan mudah. Balanced Scorecard adalah alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja perusahaan dengan memperhatikan konsep keuangan dan non keuangan antara jangka pendek dan jangka panjang dan melibatkan faktor eksternal internal.
Kontekstualisasi Ekonomi Kreatif Partisipatif Menuju Kemandirian Pesantren
Authors: Darul Ma`arif  
Published: February 2022

Abstrak
Petumbuhan dan perkembangan pesantren di Indonesia jelas mewarnai sejarah pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Sejalan dengan perubahan sosial akibat modernisasi-industrialisasi pasti membutuhkan pesantren untuk memberikan reaksi atau respon yang memadai. Rekasi pesantren terhadap perubahan yang terjadi sejauh ini lembut dan keras. Ada yang terbuka da nada yang dekat. Oleh karena itu, fungsi pesantren tidak hanya sebagai pusat untuk menghasilkan pemikir agama (center of excellence), sebagailembaga yang mencetak sumber daya manusia, tetapi juga diharapkan menjadi lembaga yang dapat memberdayakan masyarakat (agen pembangunan). Melihat fungsinya, pesantren sebenarnya dapat bertindak sebagai lembaga perantara yang diharapkan menjadi dinamis dan katalisator untuk memberdayakan sumber daya manusia, mendorong pembangunan disemua bidang, termasuk di bidang ekonomi. Sebagai konsekuensi dari keterlibatan masyarakat dalam memperkuat ekonomi diantara pesantren, ia belum tersentuh secara kreatif dan serius dalam bentuk integrasi integral dan eksplisit oleh pesantren. Tradisi itu sendiri tidak cukup untuk bermetamorfosis sebagai nilai-nilai masyarakat sipil yang beradab, universal dan berorientasi jauh ke depan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memunculkan spirit pesantren khususnya dalam mewujudkan ekonomi kreatif pastisipatif untuk dapat menopang laju perekonomian pesantren serta meningkatkan peran masyarakat sekitar dalam pengelolaan dan pengembangan ekonomi pesantren.