bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effect of fine particulate matter exposure on allergic rhinitis of adolescents aged 10–13 years: A cross-sectional study from Chongqing, China
Authors: Qiu Chunlan , Feng Wei , An Xizhou , Liu Fangchao , Liang Fengchao , Tang Xian , Zhang Ping , Liang Xiaohua 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundAllergic rhinitis (AR) has become a tremendous disease burden worldwide. Only a few studies have explored the effects of environmental exposure on the prevalence of AR in children in China.MethodsIn the present study, we investigated the associations of environmental exposure (including fine particulate matter (PM2.5), air humidity, temperature, and passive smoking) with AR in adolescents aged 10–13 years in Chongqing. Data from 4,146 participants in urban and rural areas between March 2019 and May 2019 were collected.ResultsThe overall prevalence of AR was 17.50% in adolescents. After adjusting for other covariates, AR was positively correlated with the annual mean PM2.5 concentration, monthly mean PM2.5 concentration and air temperature, and negatively related to air humidity. Furthermore, the annual mean PM2.5 was positively associated with the risk of AR after adjusting for air temperature and humidity. Passive smoking (PS) was marginally associated with a high risk of AR.ConclusionHigh PM2.5 exposure, high air temperature, and low air humidity were associated with a high risk of AR in adolescents. Our findings have potential implications for public health strategies and interventions aimed at reducing the burden of AR in adolescents.
Assessing seroprevalence and associated risk factors for multiple infectious diseases in Sabah, Malaysia using serological multiplex bead assays
Authors: Chan YuYen L. , Patterson Catriona L. , Priest Jeffrey W. , Stresman Gillian , William Timothy , Chua Tock H. , Tetteh Kevin , Lammie Patrick , Drakeley Chris , Fornace Kimberly M. 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundInfectious diseases continue to burden populations in Malaysia, especially among rural communities where resources are limited and access to health care is difficult. Current epidemiological trends of several neglected tropical diseases in these populations are at present absent due to the lack of habitual and efficient surveillance. To date, various studies have explored the utility of serological multiplex beads to monitor numerous diseases simultaneously. We therefore applied this platform to assess population level exposure to six infectious diseases in Sabah, Malaysia. Furthermore, we concurrently investigated demographic and spatial risk factors that may be associated with exposure for each disease.MethodsThis study was conducted in four districts of Northern Sabah in Malaysian Borneo, using an environmentally stratified, population-based cross-sectional serological survey targeted to determine risk factors for malaria. Samples were collected between September to December 2015, from 919 villages totaling 10,100 persons. IgG responses to twelve antigens of six diseases (lymphatic filariasis- Bm33, Bm14, BmR1, Wb123; strongyloides- NIE; toxoplasmosis-SAG2A; yaws- Rp17 and TmpA; trachoma- Pgp3, Ct694; and giardiasis- VSP3, VSP5) were measured using serological multiplex bead assays. Eight demographic risk factors and twelve environmental covariates were included in this study to better understand transmission in this community.ResultsSeroprevalence of LF antigens included Bm33 (10.9%), Bm14+ BmR1 (3.5%), and Wb123 (1.7%). Seroprevalence of Strongyloides antigen NIE was 16.8%, for Toxoplasma antigen SAG2A was 29.9%, and Giardia antigens GVSP3 + GVSP5 was 23.2%. Seroprevalence estimates for yaws Rp17 was 4.91%, for TmpA was 4.81%, and for combined seropositivity to both antigens was 1.2%. Seroprevalence estimates for trachoma Pgp3 + Ct694 were 4.5%. Age was a significant risk factors consistent among all antigens assessed, while other risk factors varied among the different antigens. Spatial heterogeneity of seroprevalence was observed more prominently in lymphatic filariasis and toxoplasmosis.ConclusionsMultiplex bead assays can be used to assess serological responses to numerous pathogens simultaneously to support infectious disease surveillance in rural communities, especially where prevalences estimates are lacking for neglected tropical diseases. Demographic and spatial data collected alongside serosurveys can prove useful in identifying risk factors associated with exposure and geographic distribution of transmission.
The diagnostic value and safety of modified needle aspiration biopsy for superficial lymphadenectasis
Authors: Hua Shaopeng , Hu Xiaofang , Zhao Xinguo , Mao Jia 
Published: October 2022

ObjectiveTo explore the safety and diagnostic value of modified needle aspiration biopsy for superficial enlarged lymph nodes.MethodsA total of 88 patients with unknown diagnosis of superficial lymphadenopathy in our hospital (Wuxi Fifth People's Hospital) from January 2018 to July 2021 were recruited and then divided into two groups using the simple random grouping method. The study group included 48 patients who were puncturedviamodified needle aspiration biopsy, while the control group included 40 patients who were puncturedviacore needle biopsy (CNB) and had a better clinical evaluation. A BARD® automatic biopsy gun with a 18 G needle was used to puncture any enlarged lymph nodes, and specimens were obtained for pathological examination. The diagnostic positive rate of the two puncture methods was then compared and the complications involved in the two methods were observed.ResultsThe positive rate of definite pathological diagnosis was 79.2% (38/48) in the study group and 82.5% (33/40) in the control group. Both groups had similar diagnostic positive rates regarding tuberculosis and metastatic tumours in the lymph nodes (P &gt; 0.05). Only slight bleeding was observed during the operations using the two puncture methods, with the bleeding rate of the study group 20.8% and that of the control group 15.0%, and the difference was not statistically significant (P &gt; 0.05). No other complications were observed across both groups. Among the 48 patients with enlarged lymph nodes in the study group, there was no difference in the positive rate of diagnosis between enlarged lymph nodes larger than 20 mm and those smaller than 20 mm in the pathological, bacterial culture and cytology examinations (P &gt; 0.05). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive values and negative prediction values of the improved lymph node lesions were 83.3%, 100%, 100% and 90.9%, respectively.ConclusionThe diagnostic efficacy and safety of modified needle aspiration biopsy in superficial swollen lymph nodes are equivalent to those of CNB, but the former is a more economical, simple and practical method for clinical settings and one that could be popularised in primary hospitals.
Participação popular em um município do interior do Ceará: análise a partir da percepção de enfermeiros e gerentes da Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Sousa Jaciara Alves , Araújo Mariana Bomfim de , Albuquerque Izabelle Montalverne Napoleão , Ribeiro Marcos Aguiar , Vasconcelos Amanda Maria Braga , Moreira Andréa Carvalho Araújo , Cunha Isabel Cristina Kowal Olm 
Published: October 2022

Este estudo analisa a percepção de enfermeiros e gerentes da APS acerca da percepção de enfermeiros e gerentes da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) no que se refere aos mecanismos da participação popular. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo-exploratório de abordagem qualitativa, cujos participantes foram enfermeiros e gerentes da Estratégia Saúde da Família de um município no interior do Estado do Ceará. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e teve a análise feita por meio da técnica de Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin com suporte do software N VIVO 11. O estudo respeitou os princípios éticos referentes à Resolução 466/2012 do CNS. O estudo revela a adoção de diferentes estratégias pelos profissionais para fomentar o protagonismo dos usuários no controle social. Entretanto, apesar disso, ainda pode-se perceber a resistência dos indivíduos a exercerem seus direitos de cidadania. Assim, cabe aos profissionais incentivar o comportamento participativo dos usuários.
Visitas domiciliares e diagramação familiar na Atenção Primária à Saúde: reflexões de estudantes participantes do PET-Saúde Interprofissionalidade
Authors: Silva Priscilla Nicácio da , Peres Juliana Gonçalves Camilo , Figueiredo Anna Júlia Fernandes , Purificação Lauânne Gomes , Aguiar Gabriel Moreira , Lopes Raryane Indridy Gonçalves , Pereira Amanda Alcântara , Ndiaye Eliane Augusto 
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Descrever as reflexões de graduandos participantes do Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho (PET) sobre a experiência de inserção na Atenção Primária em Saúde por meio da realização de visitas domiciliares e diagramação familiar. Método: Pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvida em município do interior do estado de Mato Grosso, que teve por população estudantes de cursos de graduação em saúde participantes do PET-Interprofissionalidade. Resultados: Participaram da pesquisa oito estudantes distribuídos entre os cursos de biomedicina, educação física, enfermagem e farmácia com idade entre 19 e 34 anos, a maioria do sexo feminino. A partir da análise dos achados surgiram três categorias: percepções sobre as visitas domiciliares, reflexões sobre a diagramação familiar para o trabalho na atenção primária em saúde e aprendizagem compartilhada e trabalho em equipe. Considerações finais: O desenvolvimento das atividades demostrou positivos resultados frente a imersão na comunidade e no trabalho em equipe, consistiu em incentivo para a formação de profissionais mais humanizados e qualificados.
Estudo de casos em programa de residência: um relato de experiência
Authors: Monte da  Silva José Italo , Da Silva Costa Nunes Andresa , Da Silva Figueiredo Daniely , Carmo Andrade de Lacerda Lucineide , Batista dos Santos Ana Dulce 
Published: October 2022

Introdução: A discussão de casos clínicos na residência multiprofissional, por meio da metodologia ativa, oportuniza o aprofundamento das situações apresentadas, a criação de estratégias resolutivas para a problemática, amparada conforme a necessidade pela preceptoria presente nas discussões. Objetivo: Relatar a vivência, do uso de estudos de caso, a partir de atividades mediadas pelos residentes de programas de residência multiprofissional, em um hospital no município de Petrolina-PE. Relato de Experiência: Este trabalho foi desenvolvido a partir das discussões acerca de casos clínicos do campo de prática, pelos discentes da Residência Multiprofissional da Universidade Vale do São Francisco (Univasf). Por se tratar de um grupo misto em profissões e experiências, foi decidido que os temas escolhidos seriam abordados obedecendo a critérios que possibilitassem o maior aproveitamento das discussões. Os debates estimularam a busca por conhecimentos teóricos que embasam a prática clínica e multiprofissional atualizada. O que demonstra a relevância dessas metodologias de trabalho para o desenvolvimento dos profissionais a nível de residência. Conclusão: O desenvolvimento de estudos de casos clínicos nas residências multiprofissionais tem o potencial de integrar os diversos membros da equipe nas discussões e escolhas das melhores decisões terapêuticas para os pacientes. Ademais o uso de metodologias ativas como no presente relato possibilita a autonomia do residente na escolha das melhores evidências e no desenvolvimento do raciocínio clínico sobre os casos.
A relação da abertura do comércio com o número de casos de coronavírus em Montes Claros
Authors: Santos Pereira Danielle , Loyola dos Santos Isadora , Souza Leite Vieira Renata 
Published: October 2022

Introdução: O mundo vive uma pandemia em que um coronavírus zoonótico, intitulado de SARS-COV-2, está infectando seres humanos. Além dos impactos na saúde, ele trouxe também incertezas quanto ao comércio. Objetivo: Investigar e esclarecer a relação entre a abertura do comércio e o número de casos de Covid-19 em Montes Claros – MG, no período entre 05 de abril de 2020 a 30 de junho de 2020. Material e Métodos: Tratou-se de um de estudo transversal descritivo. Quanto aos procedimentos de investigação, caracterizou-se por uma pesquisa documental, em que se utilizaram boletins epidemiológicos. Foi investigada a relação entre a abertura do comércio da cidade de Montes Claros – MG e o número de casos de coronavírus, no período de 05 de abril de 2020 a 30 de junho de 2020. O corte temporal se deu em detrimento a data em que foi confirmado o primeiro caso de COVID-19 no referido município (05 de abril de 2020). A tabulação dos dados e análise descritiva foram realizadas a partir do Excel e, a partir disso, foram feitos gráficos para a interpretação. Resultados: A partir da análise dos boletins epidemiológicos referentes à evolução da Covid-19 em Montes Claros – MG, obtiveram-se os números gerais em que se percebe um aumento de casos de abril a junho. A permissão para comemorações particulares, bares e restaurantes em pleno funcionamento; além das aglomerações em filas de bancos, causadas principalmente pela liberação do auxílio emergencial, não ajudaram no cenário vivido, influenciando no acréscimo de casos confirmados. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se que a abertura do comércio em Montes Claros-MG, de fato, influenciou no aumento do número de casos de COVID-19.
Contribuições pós-coloniais
Authors: Deise Stephan Moreira Dora , Gouvêa Neto Ana Luíza 
Published: October 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo discorrer acerca das maneiras pelas quais as epistemologias pós-coloniais podem ser utilizadas para compreender o fenômeno religioso contemporâneo. Como assinala Joanildo Burity, é preciso novas abordagens para a compreensão da religião nos moldes modernos. Nesse sentido, as perspectivas pós-colonialistas, ao trabalharem a partir da crítica colonial e da colonialidade do poder, nos fornecem os instrumentos necessários para romper com interpretações essencialistas da religião e desvelar as relações de poder contidas em seu bojo.
The Technological Basis of Training Future Teachers of Agricultural Disciplines in Higher Education Institutions: Pedagogical Experience of Great Britain
Authors: Nagayev Viktor , Gerliand Tetiana 
Published: October 2022

The article aims to develop a comprehensive pedagogical model for training future teachers of agrarian disciplines in the context of implementing a three-level pedagogical technology for educational process management (EPM). The pedagogical experience of Great Britain is under review, which can be used to improve the technological process of forming the professional competence of teaching specialists.
The research methodology was determined by a set of methodological approaches (system, activity, competence, technological, personal development) and was based on a pedagogical experiment that included ascertaining, formative and control stages.
Results. The theoretical and methodological foundations of the introduction into the educational environment of the three-level pedagogical technology of educational process management in the conditions of training future teachers of agricultural disciplines in higher education institutions are analysed. An applied model of educational process management for the training of future teachers of agricultural disciplines is proposed on the example of the first (bachelor) level of education in the conditions of introducing a SMART-educational communicative environment.
The structure of the readiness of future teachers of agricultural disciplines for professional activity (motivational-cognitive, practical-active, creative-developmental levels) is determined.
The technological stages of the process of professional training of future teachers of agricultural disciplines in institutions of higher education in the context of the pedagogical experience of Great Britain (motivational-orientational, planning, cognitive-transformative, control-analytical, regulatory-developmental) are considered. The didactic methods, forms and means of the proposed pedagogical technology for managing the educational process are substantiated.
Conclusions. The results of the experimental work demonstrate a significant increase in the quality indicators of the professional training of future teachers of agricultural disciplines in higher education institutions (motivation, creative activity, productivity) in the conditions of the implementation of the three-level pedagogical technology of the EPM.
The implementation of a three-level pedagogical technology in the educational process management system allows for boosting students’ creative activity, increasing the level of their internal motivation, and deepening the level of independence and individualisation of learning, which eventually is determined by a high level of readiness for professional pedagogical activity.
Peculiarities of Pedagogical Internship Organization for Future Specialists of Foreign Philology in Blended Learning
Authors: Rezvan Oksana , Krokhmal Alla 
Published: October 2022

The competitiveness of the professional training of future philologists depends on the opportunities for professional realization, due to the formation of specific competencies, one of which is the competency of teaching activities. The specified factor encourages the creation of students’ conditions to obtain opportunities for professional realization in the practical activity of a teacher in secondary education.
The conditions of a prolonged pandemic require the correction of the implementation of any type of educational activity by transferring it to the mode of distance learning which causes the need for students’ special training for pedagogical activities in the conditions of the mixed and distance mode in work of a secondary education.
The purpose of the article is to analyze the features of pedagogical internship organization for students of foreign philology in a mixed form of education.
The methodology is the analysis of scientific approaches to the definition the concepts "pedagogical practice of future philologists", "distance learning", "information and communication technologies (ICT)"; results’ presentation in the organization of pedagogical practice for philology students; determination of effective means for implementing the practical activities of an English language teacher in the conditions of distance learning which is based on the results of the pedagogical practice for philology students.
Results. The pedagogical practice of philology students is aimed at forming the practical skills necessary for teaching a foreign language, in particular in all types of speech activity: speaking, reading, writing, listening. The formation of students' abilities to take into account the peculiarities of the presentation of educational information and the practice of specific foreign language skills for learners in the conditions of distance learning acquires importance.
The analysis of the options of several platforms for the implementation of distance learning of a foreign language revealed the greatest effectiveness of the ZOOM program which was confirmed among other things by its selection as a common platform for training by basic colleges in O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv (Ukraine).
According to the results of pedagogical practice in the distance learning mode of the basic colleges, the need to correct the program of practices and the content of psychological and pedagogical disciplines and the methodology of teaching a foreign language, taking into account the characteristics of the teacher's activity in the conditions of the distance mode of work with the study group, was determined.
In conclusion it should sum up that it is important to focus students on a clear distribution of time for the implementation of all types of speaking activities in a foreign language for students in the classroom and the reflection of these tools at specific stages of a lesson, taking into account the time of assessment and reflection.
KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA KAMBING BLIGON DALAM PENGENCER TRIS-KUNING TELUR DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BERBAGAI LEVEL EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH NAGA (Spermatozoa quality of bligon goat in tris - egg yolk diluent added with various levels of dragon fruit peel extract)
Authors: Leyn Maria F. T. , Belli Henderiana , Nalley Wilmientje Marlene , Kune Petrus , Hine Thomas Mata 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of adding various concentrations of dragon fruit peel extract (DFPE) in Tris-egg yolk diluent (TEY) on the quality of bligon goat spermatozoa. Semen was collected twice a week using the artificial vaginal method from three year old bligon male goats with normal body conditions and reproductive organs. After the macroscopic and microscopic evaluation, good quality semen with a sperm motility of > 70%, a concentration of > 800 x 106 mL-1, and abnormality of < 15 %, was diluted with TEY + DFPE at a concentration of 0% (P0), 2% (P1), 4% (P2), 6% (P3), 8% (P4), dan 10% (P5). The semen which still had a motility ≥ 70% was then stored at a temperature of 3-5oC. Evaluation of the quality of spermatozoa was carried out every 24 hours until the motility decrease to 40%. The results showed that from day 1 to day 5 of preservation, spermatozoa preserved in TEY + 6% DFPE diluent (P3) had higher motility and viability (P<0,05) than other treatments. The abnormalities of spermatozoa until the 5 day of preservation were below 6%, but showed a significant difference (P<0,05) between treatments that received DFPE suplemention with control (P0). It was concluded that the addition of DFPE in TEY up to 6% could reduce the decrease in sperm quality of bligon goats during in vitro preservation.
EFISIENSI PAKAN DAN KUALITAS KARKAS BABI YANG MENDAPAT SUPLEMENTASI LARUTAN DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lam) DALAM “LIQUID FEEDING” (Feed eficiency and pigs carcass quality wich gets supplementation of moringa oleifera solution in liquid feeding)
Authors: Suryani Ni Nengah , Aryanta I Made S. , Dodu Tagu 
Published: October 2022

The study aimed at evaluating the effect supplementation of moringa (Moringa oleifera. L) leaves solution into liquid feeding on feed efficiency and carcass quality in landrace crossbred growing-finishing pig. There were 12 barrows with 18 – 45 (average 29.17) kg, CV 24,17% initial body weight used in the study. Trial method using block design 4 treaments with 3 replicates pocedures were applied in the study. The 4 treatment diets offered in the trial were: T0 = basal diet (control) T1 = basal diet + Moringa leaves colution 5%; T2 = basal diet + Moringa solution 10%; and T3 = basal diet + Moringa solution 15%. Variables evaluiated in the study were: Feed efficiency, carcass quality (carcass weight, carcass percentage, loin eye area and bact fat). Results this study shows the treatment of moringa leaf solution supplementation markedly into liquid feeding is not significant (P>0.05) increased on feed efficiency, carcass weight and loin eye area but significant increased (P>0.05) on carcass percentage and reduced back fat thickness. The conclusion: the treatment of moringa leaf solution has the tendency to increase feed efficiency and can improve the quality of the carcass by increasing the loin eye area and decreasing the thickness of back fat. It was concluded that moringa leaf supplementation in liquid feeding > 10% of the feed can improve carcass quality.