bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Userfriendlyscience Package of R Programming Language: A Veritable Tool for Reliability Estimate of Non-cognitive Scale
Authors: AYANWALE MUSA ADEKUNLE , Alasa Victor Mafone , Oyeniran Daniel Olutola 
Published: August 2022

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<p>Having quality instruments is essential in ensuring data integrity. Indiscriminately application and over-dependency on Cronbach alpha index for multiple measured items (ordinal scale) and usage of SPSS software, which produce spurious estimation, have been a subject of technical debates in the literature. This debate toes the path of fulfilling stringent underlying assumptions of Cronbach alpha, such as uni-dimensionality, tau-equivalent, etc. However, modern approaches like ordinal alpha, Omega coefficient, GLB, Guttman Lambda, and Revelle Beta have been suggested with precise estimates and confidence intervals via R programming language. Thus, this paper examined the performance of alternative approaches to Cronbach alpha and documented practical step by step of establishing it. Non-experimental design of scale development research was adopted, and a multi-stage sampling procedure was used to sample N = 883 subjects that participated in the study. Findings showed that the instrument is multidimensional, in which Cronbach alpha is not apt for its estimation. Also, other forms of reliability methods produced better and more precise estimates, though their performance differs among themselves. The authors concluded that estimation of Cronbach Alpha using SPSS when the instrument is ordinal is absolutely not sufficient. Therefore, it is recommended that researchers explore and shift their paradigm from traditional reliability estimates through SPSS to modern approaches using an R programming language.</p>
Linking Person Supervisor Fit with Employee Performance and Work Engagement: The Mediating Role of LMX
Authors: Zakiy Muhammad 
Published: August 2022

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<p>Leaders have become a key factor in determining the future of an organization. For this reason, support from leaders is very influential on work engagement and employee performance in the organization. Leaders can form a conducive work atmosphere so that employees can be motivated to work. This study aims to link person supervisor fit to employee performance and work engagement mediated by a leader-member exchange. Respondents in this study were employees of 6 Islamic banks in the province of DIY. Collecting data through questionnaires were distributed online and offline to 158 employees of Islamic Banks. Data were analyzed through SEM-PLS using SMART-PLS software. The results of this study prove that PS-Fit can have a positive effect on employee performance and work engagement. In addition, this study can also examine the role of LMX as a mediating variable that connects PS-Fit to employee performance and employee work engagement. For this reason, managers at Islamic Banks need to optimize the role of leaders in the company, such as improving interpersonal relationships with employees in order to improve employee performance and employee work engagement.</p>
Gender, A concealed Kaleidoscopic image of the Subcontitant
Authors: AHMAD NIMRA , Khan Ghazaal 
Published: August 2022

<p>The study discusses how the Khawaja Siras and Hijra community in South Asia, especially in India and Pakistan, have struggled in terms of reputation, rights, and social standing. It highlights that despite possible border barriers, representation is moving and working forward in the same direction by all societies.</p>
Major Farmer Movements of Gandhi Era: A Historical Study
Authors: Alam Shadab 
Published: August 2022

India is a country of villages. The economy here is based on agriculture. The main responsibility of the country's economy rests on the farmers here. Whenever we think of a farmer, his face which is always adorned with lines of worry, comes before us. Farmer is the basic basis of the agricultural culture of India. Any analysis of Indian culture would be incomplete without the farmer, but today the farmer is again in search of his own identity, this plight of the farmers is not a new thing. Since ancient times, the farmer has been his victim and exploited, but when this suffering and exploitation becomes more than the limit, he is forced to agitate. On one hand, where Indian agriculture was considered as a way of life, today it is forcing the farmer to commit suicide. Be it the Sanyasi movement or the Neel movement or the Champaran movement or the Kheda movement or the Bardoli movement, farmers have been persecuted by the landlords in all the movements. They have been organizing and fighting for their demands against exploitation and oppression.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
भारत गांवों का देश है। यहां की अर्थव्यवस्था कृषि पर आधारित है। यहां के किसानों पर ही देश की अर्थव्यवस्था की प्रमुख जिम्मेदारी है। जब भी हम एक किसान के बारे में सोचते हैं उसका चेहरा जो हमेशा चिंता की लकीरों से सजी रहती है, हमारे सामने उभर कर आ जाती है। किसान भारत के कृषि संस्कृति का मूल आधार है। किसान के बिना भारतीय संस्कृति का कोई भी विश्लेषण अधूरा होगा, लेकिन आज किसान अपनी ही अस्मिता को तलाश फिर है, किसानों की यह दुर्दशा कोई नई बात नहीं है। प्राचीन काल से ही किसान अपनी पीड़ित और शोषित रहा है, लेकिन यह पीड़ा और शोषण जब हद से ज्यादा हो जाता है तो वह आंदोलन करने पर विवश हो जाता है। एक तरफ जहां भारतीय कृषि को जीवन जीने का तरीका माना जाता था, वही आज किसान को आत्महत्या तक करने पर मजबूर कर रहा है। सन्यासी आंदोलन हो या नील का आंदोलन या चंपारण आंदोलन हो या खेड़ा आंदोलन या बारदोली आंदोलन हो, सभी आंदोलनों में किसान जमींदारों द्वारा सताए जाते रहे हैं। शोषण और उत्पीड़न के खिलाफ अपनी मांगों को लेकर संगठित होते और संघर्ष करते रहे हैं।
Keywords: अर्थव्यवस्था, कृषि, संस्कृति, आंदोलन, चंपारण आंदोलन
Clinical and morphological aspects of the reproductive system of reproductive age women with menstrual disorders after COVID-19
Authors: Lytvak O. , Petruk A. 
Published: August 2022

Objective: to study the structural and metabolic features of endometrial structure in reproductive age women with menstrual disorders after COVID - 19 and to determine the correlation between histological status and parameters of endometrial morphometry in this group of patients.
Materials and methods. Bibliographic, information-analytical, clinical-instrumental, laboratory, histomorphological methods were used in the work. Sources of information were data from the scientific literature on the topic of the study, modern gadleins, a review of randomized controlled trials.
Results and discussion. Menstrual disorders such as menometrorrhagia is one of the main reasons for seeking medical help and hospitalization. A significant role of the menometrorrhagia development belongs to the disruption of hormonal homeostasis with changes in the growth and differentiation of cellular elements of the endometrium. Stressors can activate the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPG axis) and alter the neuromodulatory cascade that controls the regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). In addition gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) may play a role in the autocrine regulator of carcinoma cell line proliferation [13]. According to the WHO more than 106 million patients suffered from COVID – 19 worldwide in 2021. Fear of contracting the virus, forced social exclusion, as well as insecurities about financial stability and the future, have had a significant impact on the mental health of many people in European countries. [1,3,4]. As stress has its own characteristics for the female body we study the structural and metabolic characteristics of hyperplastic processes in reproductive age women with menstrual disorders as menometrorrhagia after COVID - 19 to improve the algorithm of examination and prediction of pathological processes of the endometrium [2,5,6,7].
Conclusions. The described histological picture indicates the presence of asynchrony of the processes of secretory transformation of the endometrium into the luteal phase of the MC. The period of endometrial monitoring in patients of reproductive age with menstrual irregularities by type of menometrorrhagia after COVID-19 should be at least 3-6 months after surgery, as a probable increase in the risk of recurrence of GE over time.
PEMBELAJARAN DARING UNTUK MENDUKUNG IMPLEMENTASI MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA (MBKM)
Authors: Dewi Utari 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of bold learning tools for Model Development and Reality courses in the form of semester learning plans (RPS), media, and learning materials. This learning tool will be used by students who collaborate on student exchanges in order to support the implementation of Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) in higher education. This development uses the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate) model. The results of the test using learning tools were declared very good by material experts (100%) and media experts (91.67%). Likewise with the results of trials conducted on students as user samples. Users say the results are very good (90%). Meanwhile, the effectiveness of this research product can be proven by the test scores achieved by the experimental class students. The results of the A test reached 86.4% of the experimental class students and 57.2% of the control class students. In conclusion, it can be stated that this product applies the principles used and is effectively used for bold learning. Considering that the resulting product is easily accessible and user friendly, it will be able to support the implementation of merdeka belajar kampus merdeka AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran daring untuk mata kuliah Pengembangan Model dan Realia berupa rancangan pembelajaran semester (RPS), media, dan bahan pembelajaran. Perangkat pembelajaran ini akan digunakan secara daring oleh mahasiswa yang melakukan kerjasama pertukaran pelajar dalam rangka mendukung implementasi Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) di Pendidikan tinggi. Pengembangan ini menggunakan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate). Hasil uji kelayakan perangkat pembelajaran dinyatakan sangat baik oleh ahli materi (100%) dan ahli media (91,67%). Demikian juga dengan hasil uji coba yang dilakukan kepada mahasiswa sebagai sampel pengguna. Pengguna menyatakan hasilnya sangat baik (90%). Sedangkan keefektifan produk penelitian ini dapat dibuktikan dengan nilai hasil tes yang dicapai mahasiswa kelas experimen. Hasil tes nilai A dicapai 86,4% mahasiswa kelas eksperimen dan 57,2% mahasiswa kelas kontrol. Sebagai kesimpulan dapat dikemukakan bahwa produk ini memenuhi kaidah-kaidah kelayakan dan efektif digunakan untuk pembelajaran daring. Mengingat produk yang dihasilkan ini mudah diakses dan user friendly maka akan dapat mendukung implementasi program merdeka belajar kampus merdeka.
Cooperative control method of robot formation movement path based on machine vision
Authors: Zhang Yang 
Published: August 2022

Because the formation path information is not extracted in the process of robot formation motion path cooperative control, the image processing time is long and the effect of avoiding obstacles to reach the target position is poor. Therefore, a robot formation motion path cooperative control method based on machine vision is proposed. Through the design of embedded chip control module, image acquisition module and communication module, the application process of machine vision technology is designed, and the target features in the motion path of robot formation are extracted, including other robot targets and obstacle targets in the formation. Then, the formation path information is extracted based on image preprocessing. On this basis, using the formation form of virtual structure-driver following method, the obstacle avoidance control of robot formation motion path is completed by potential field method. The experimental results show that after using this method, the images of its CCD camera when performing various processing are less than 200 ms. The moving environment image shows that this method has high processing performance for robot formation, and under the control of this method, the formation can change the formation and intelligent robot to avoid obstacles and reach the target position.
Pandemic lessons: New strategies and technologies of teaching
Authors: Grinshkun V. V. , Zaslavskaya O. Yu. 
Published: August 2022

The article describes the results of the analysis of the experience gained while organizing the educational process during the two-year pandemic of COVID-19. In particular, the problem situations that arose onthe transition to emergency distance learning are considered. The main attention is paid to summarizing the existing approaches to teaching students and schoolchildren, the actions necessary to mitigate the consequences of such a transition, as well as highlighting the strategic directions for training teachers, allowing them to be prepared for similar situations.The effective use of information and communication technologies has played an important role in overcoming the learning difficulties caused by the pandemic. At the same time, not only students needed timely support, but also teachers did not always have enough professionalism to quickly switch to online learning. Not all educational organizations turned out to be prepared for an almost instantaneous transition to new forms of their activities.Based on the results of the analysis, it was possible to formulate the strategic and technological directions of possible significant research that contribute to the preparation of future and current teachers for work in a changing environment.
Some aspects of the development of information-cybernetic thinking in pedagogical university students when studying the basics of cybernetics
Authors: Mayer R. V. 
Published: August 2022

The rapid development of various information-cybernetic systems and their introduction into all spheres of human life and activity necessitate a deeper study of the foundations of informatics and cybernetics in schools and pedagogical universities. Conducting an analysis of the features of the formation of information-cybernetic thinking of students of pedagogical universities and the development of training tasks that contribute to a deeper mastery of the basic provisions of cybernetics are key aspects for the teacher. At the same time, the method of analyzing educational and scientific-methodical literature, methods of programming and computer modeling, as well as mathematical methods are used. The main types of educational tasks that contribute to the development of informationcybernetic thinking of students are selected: 1) explanation of the principles of cybernetics and their justification on the example of specific technical systems; 2) explanation of the general principles of functioning of various types of information-cybernetic systems; 3) explanation of the operation of specific automatic control systems (ACS) and their individual components; 4) the invention of “new” control systems with desired properties; 5) creation of technical control systems and experimental study of their work; 6) creation of computer models of control systems and transmission links. Solutions of educational problems involving computer modeling of automatic control systems and various transmission links in the Pascal ABC environment are discussed. The proposed elements of the methodology can be used in any university when teaching students the basics of cybernetics.
ANALISIS PENGARUH LDR DAN CAR TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Wulandari Retno 
Published: August 2022

Riset ini mempunyai sebuah tujuan yakni untuk pengujian serta analisis adanya loan to deposit ratio serta capital adequacy ratio (car) pada return saham keuangan perbankan tahun 2017-2019 dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi. teknik pengambilan sampel yakni purposive judgement sampling serta diperolehnya 21 perusahaan sebagai sampel penelitian. Teknik analis data yang diterapkan ialah analisis berganda, uji asumsi klasik serta uji jalur. Hasil analisis menjelaskan LDR secara parsial tidak memengaruhi return saham, CAR memengaruhi return saham, dan ROA memengaruhi return saham. Terkait hasil atas pengujian jalur didapatkan ROA memperlemah hubungan FDR terhadap return saham serta hasil yang terakhir yakni ROA memperkuat hubungan antara CAR pada return saham.
Morphological Changes in the Brain in Animals Under the Influence of Press Chamber Hypoxia
Authors: Aldashukurov Y. , Tukhvatshin R. 
Published: August 2022

In this paper, the subject of research is the study of the brain of laboratory rats. The aim of the study is to study the morphological changes in brain neurons in animals under the influence of acute hypoxia. The study of this problem is of considerable interest from the point of view of understanding the physiological patterns of the body’s integrative response to the impact of extreme environmental factors. Despite more than a century of systematic study of hypoxia in this area, there are still a number of fundamental questions that need to be answered. The results of the experimental studies showed that, in the stroma, there were edema and swelling, pericellular edema, in the form of voids around the cellular elements, both nervous and neurosecretory. Dystrophic changes in the gray matter of the cerebral cortex are noted in the upper zone, that is, in the zone located closer to the pia mater. Signs of damage to neurocytes were found in all layers of the cerebellum and are visible both in the cells of the molecular, ganglionic, and granular layers. The lesions of the vascular wall were manifested as homogenization of the vascular wall, when the structure of the wall was not traced. It was in such tissues of the vessel that pronounced paravascular edema and small extravasations were noted. Changes in vessels of a larger caliber are not so pronounced, although they are also full-blooded and stagnant. Perivascular and pericellular edema is also expressed in the brain tissue.
Предметом исследования стало изучение головного мозга лабораторных крыс. Целью исследования является изучение морфологических изменений нейронов головного мозга у животных под воздействием острой гипоксии. Изучение этой проблемы представляет значительный интерес с точки зрения познания физиологических закономерностей интегративного ответа организма на воздействие экстремальных факторов окружающей среды. Несмотря на более чем столетнюю историю систематического изучения гипоксии, в этой области до сих пор существует ряд принципиальных вопросов, требующих ответа. Результаты проведенных экспериментальных исследований показали, что в строме оказались отек и набухания, отек перицеллюлярный, в виде пустот вокруг клеточных элементов, как нервных, так и нейросекреторных. Дистрофические изменения серого вещества коры головного мозга отмечаются в верхней зоне, то есть в зоне, расположенной ближе к мягкой мозговой оболочке. Признаки повреждения нейроцитов встречались во всех слоях мозжечка и видны как в клетках молекулярного, ганглионарного, так и зернистого слоев. Поражения сосудистой стенки проявлялись в виде гомогенизации сосудистой стенки, когда структура стенки не прослеживалась. Именно в таких тканях сосуда отмечались выраженные параваскулярные отеки, небольшие экстравазаты. Изменения в сосудах более крупного калибра не так ярко выражены, хотя они также полнокровны и застойны. В ткани мозга также выражен периваскулярный и перицелюлярный отек.
Research Progress of Type P Copper (I) Oxide in the Field of Light Energy Utilization
Authors: Ren B. , Mindrov Konstantin 
Published: August 2022

Copper (I) oxide CuO, as a representative intrinsic P-type inorganic semiconductor material, has been widely used in the field of optical energy utilization, such as photovoltaic, photocatalysis, photodegradation and other fields, and has an extremely important position. For a long time, the literature on CuO’s application technology in the field of light energy utilization is relatively scattered and independent, resulting in a certain degree of obstacles and difficulties to obtain relevant technical knowledge and have a deep understanding of its internal principles. According to the application of CuO in the field of light energy utilization in recent years, it is mainly divided into three modules (photovoltaic, photocatalysis, photodegradation, photodegradation), and mainly summarizes the classification, principle and characteristics of CuO application in the field of light energy and prospects the optimization method and development direction of the application in the field of CuO light energy. This review aims to provide reference and guidance for the optical energy applications of CuO and other related inorganic oxide semiconductors.
Оксид меди (I) CuO, как типичный неорганический полупроводниковый материал P-типа, широко используется в области использования оптической энергии, такой как фотоэлектрика, фотокатализ, фотодеградация и другие области, и занимает чрезвычайно важное положение. Долгое время литература по технологии применения CuO в области использования световой энергии была относительно разрозненной и независимой, что приводит к определенной степени препятствий и трудностей при получении соответствующих технических знаний и глубокого понимания его внутренних принципов. В соответствии с применением CuO в области использования световой энергии в последние годы, он в основном разделен на три модуля (фотоэлектрический, фотокатализ, фотодеградация, фотодеградация) и в основном обобщает классификацию, принцип и характеристики применения CuO в области световой энергии и перспективы метода оптимизации и направления развития применения в области световой энергии CuO. Цель этого обзора - предоставить справочные материалы и рекомендации по применению CuO и других родственных неорганических оксидных полупроводников в оптической энергии.
Progress in Research on the Technology of Obtaining Inorganic Oxide Semiconductors From Type P Copper (I) Oxide
Authors: Ren B. , Mindrov Konstantin 
Published: August 2022

As a representative intrinsic type P inorganic semiconductor material, copper (I) oxide CuO has been widely used in photovoltaic, catalysis, chemical industries and other fields, and has an extremely important position. For a long time, the literature on the preparation method and preparation technology of CuO is relatively scattered and independent, resulting in a certain degree of obstacles and difficulty in obtaining relevant technical knowledge and understanding its internal principles. Aiming at the progress and innovation of CuO preparation methods and technology in recent years, combined with the team’s long-term experience accumulation and research results, this article focuses on the classification, principles and characteristics of CuO preparation methods, and the optimization methods and development directions of CuO preparation technology. The outlook was carried out. This review aims to provide reference and guidance for the preparation and research of CuO and other related inorganic oxide semiconductors.
В качестве репрезентативного неорганического полупроводникового материала типа P оксид меди (I) CuO широко используется в фотоэлектрической, катализной, химической промышленности и других областях и занимает чрезвычайно важное положение. Долгое время литература по способу получения и технологии получения CuO была относительно разрозненной и независимой, что приводило к определенной степени препятствий и трудностей в получении соответствующих технических знаний и понимании ее внутренних принципов. Стремясь к прогрессу и инновациям в методах и технологиях получения CuO за последние годы в сочетании с накоплением многолетнего опыта команды и результатами исследований, эта статья посвящена классификации, принципам и характеристикам методов получения CuO, а также методам оптимизации и направлениям развития технологии получения CuO. Прогноз был выполнен. Цель этого обзора - предоставить справочные материалы и рекомендации по получению и исследованию CuO и других связанных с ними неорганических оксидных полупроводников.