bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LEADERSHIP TRAINING PROGRAMS/MODELS, INTER-ETHNIC CONFLICT RESOLUTION AND THE YOUTH
Authors: Mbutu Paul , Wanjigi Jimi 
Published: April 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to explore and discuss the various models/programs used in leadership training in the context of inter-ethnic conflict resolution and how those models can be used by NGOs in training the youth. From their many years of practice and experience in training, both Paulo Freire and John Paul Lederach propose training models that are suitable and effective in leadership training in inter-ethnic conflict resolution situations. The two approaches to training which Lederach (1995) refer to as the prescriptive and the elicitive, should be understood as analytic models, or as Weber would call them, “ideal types” (Weber 1947). Paulo Freire talks about progressive education training. In other words, in real life the exact, pure model of either type may not exist. And that is the premise this paper is built on.
Methodology: Using a quantitative study approach, this study describes the different leadership training programs that have been used with relevance to the culture and needs of the youth in Kenya in inter-ethnic conflict resolution. It presents an overview of ten case studies of leadership training programs and draws from them to illustrate how leadership training programs in inter-ethnic conflict resolution for the youth can be designed and conducted to communicatively transfer knowledge and skills to help the youth in social and behavioral change and become sources of change agents in the communities they live.
Findings: The study attempts to give various definitions of key terms and concepts used in leadership and conflict resolution discourses. Results in the ten cases, demonstrated there was some notable divergence in terms of topics covered in each program, but that means that the difference came about because of the different target needs and issues each program tried to address. Results showed that almost all (80%) of the training programs were evaluated. Some of the training bodies had their own biases in covering topics.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy:The researchers considers these models of leadership training and how they can be communicatively used to transfer knowledge and skills in inter-ethnic conflict resolution and bring about social or behavioral change among the youth. Design theory informs how these training programs are designed, planned, implemented, and evaluated.
EXAMINING APPLICATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT IN ADMINSTERING JUSTICE IN LABOUR COURTS IN KENYA
Authors: Ochieng Olayo , Kamau Lewis 
Published: April 2022

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to establish whether psychological contract can be applied by the courts in case of unfair termination of employment.
Methodology: The study used exploratory research design to establish whether psychological contract can be applied by the courts in case of unfair termination of employment. The study analyzed psychological contract theory from a legal perspective and how human resource practitioners, advocates and judges can incorporate it in court cases. The study used exploratory research since it intends merely to explore the research questions and does not intend to offer final and conclusive solutions to existing problems. This is because the concept has not been clearly defined yet. However, the study helps us to have a better understanding of the problem. The study relied on decided court cases, journal articles and publications and books.
Results: The study found that psychological contract breaches occur when an employee perceives that an organization has failed to meet its obligation to the employee. When the breach occurs it affects the employee contribution in three forms; performance, civic virtue and intention to remain in the organization. The legal employment contract does not embrace the principles of contract law such as consideration.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The legal employment contract does not embrace the principles of contract law such as consideration. The employee does not dictate the terms of the contract. Therefore, there is need to consider psychological contract theory as an input to understanding contemporary labour practices. This is because psychological contract brings in a unique way of interpreting an employment contract, understanding employment relationship and the need for policy reforms.
Stéphane Braunschweig’s Measure for Measure: A (German and French) Vienna Midway Between Britain and Italy
Authors: Schwartz-Gastine Isabelle 
Published: April 2022

The German-speaking director Stéphane Braunschweig centres his work mostly on the German contemporary, yet he turned to Shakespeare on a few occasions, especially in this memorable staging of Measure for Measure performed in English by actors from Nottingham Playhouse, premiered at the 1997 Official Edinburgh Festival, then performed at the Barbican, and which toured in France with great success. In this paper I would like to discuss the artistic and cultural imp act of borrowings from English, Italian and French cultures in a play set in a rather non-defined Vienna by Shakespeare, also taking into account the differences of reception according to the country where it was performed.
Creativity in Cooperation – For Integrating Sustainable Development Ideas Into Teacher Practice
Authors: Ratniece Inta , Ratniece Agnese 
Published: April 2022

Teachers as creative sustainable development promoters should cooperate by empowering the link between generations, implementing development, satisfying the needs of the present generation, and securing the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Aim of the study: To facilitate development of innovative practices in education and training at tertiary level.
Materials and methods: Analysis of theoretical sources, an ERASMUS Project IP uniting in cooperation educators from 11 countries.
Results: Innovative ICT-based content, pedagogies and practice for SD.
Conclusions: Teachers widespread SD more creatively and professionally if they participate in international collaboration projects involving SD issues.
E.R.C.P. and the endoscopic treatment of biliary and pancreatic disease
Authors: Leese Trevor 
Published: April 2022

E.R.C.P. (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopan-creatography) and the endoscopic treatment of biliary and pancreatic disease was introduced as a regular service in Lancaster in October 1990. Prior to this patients had to be referred to Manchester and other centres for these procedures.
In its first year more than 200 patients have benefited from the service. We now perform six elective and semi-urgent procedures on the weekly E.R.C.P. list. In addition occasional emergency E.R.C.P.s are performed on ill patients with cholangitis and pancreatitis.
Desain Pengaturan Governor Menggunakan Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) Pada Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro (PLTMH) Berbasis Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
Authors: Kadaryono  , Machrus Ali  , Muhlasin  , Budiman  
Published: April 2022

Abstrak

Indonesia sangat banyak akan kekayaan alam yang terkandung di dalamnya. Akan sangat disayangkan apabila potensi sungai yang besar ini dibiarkan tanpa ada inovasi untuk memanfaatkan potensi sungai ini agar bermanfaat bagi warga sekitar yang kebanyakan terdiri dari warga golongan ekonomi kelas menengah kebawah, mengingat juga tarif dasar listrik saat ini semakin naik. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada sistem pembangkit mikro hidro adalah terjadinya putaran tidak konstan generator yang disebabkan oleh perubahan beban yang tersambung. Sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya fluktuasi frekuensi pada sistem yang dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan peralatan listrik. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini dibahas sebuah strategi pengendali frekuensi berbasis Proportional Integral Derivative (PID). PID merupakan alat kontrol yang dapat mengontrol frekuensi agar bisa stabil. Untuk mendapatkan parameter PID yang optimal pada sistem pembangkit mikro hidro ini digunakan metode Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa penerapan PSO terhadap PID pada sistem pembangkit mikro hidro, dapat mempercepat settling time respon perubahan frekuensi dan juga memperbaiki overshoot respon frekuensi sistem.

Kata kunci : PID kontrol, PSO, Mikrohidro, Respon frekwensi.
Co-Enrollment in Österreich
Authors: Kramreiter Silvia , Gitschthaler Marie , Fenkart Lydia , Paier Almuth , Wachter Andreas 
Published: April 2022

Im Zentrum des Forschungsprojektes steht das bilinguale Schulmodell Pfeilgasse, das vor 10 Jahren in Wien gegründet wurde. Die Pfeilgasse bietet eine inklusive Lernumgebung, in der taube und gebärdensprachige sowie hörende Schüler*innen über den gesamten Pflichtschulbereich hinweg gemeinsam lernen – arrangiert über vielfältige Unterrichtsmethoden, Lernmaterialien und Medien.
Darüber hinaus zeichnet sich die Pfeilgasse durch ein diverses Lehrer*innenteam aus, in dem hörende und taube Lehrende den Unterricht gemeinsam planen, durchführen und in beiden Sprachen (ÖGS und Deutsch) gleichwertig kommunizieren und lehren.
'Klimafitte Schule'
Authors: Holzwieser Michael 
Published: April 2022

Das Anthropozän als kultureller Ansatz der Bildung für Nachhaltigen Entwicklung (BNE) fordert landwirtschaftliche Schulen heraus, nach den didaktischen Prinzipien der Grünen Pädagogik (z.B. Subjektorientierung, Exemplarizität, Partizipation und Transdisziplinarität) Bildung neu zu sehen: Ganzheitlich, nachhaltige Probleme beachtend, Schulteam, Eltern und ländliche Betrieben einbeziehend, Region mitgestaltend. Klimabildung hat zudem eigene Propria. Im Schulentwicklungsberatungskonzept „Klimafitte Schule“ werden daher mit Energieberatung einerseits und mit Schulkultursensibilität andererseits die Schüler/innen mit dem Schulteam gewachsene Identität wertschätzen (als Nachhaltigkeitswert) und Richtung Klimafreundlichkeit weiterentwickeln. Einerseits in Literaturarbeit wurden Klimabildung und Schulkultur und andererseits Nachhaltigkeitswerte qualitativ erforscht.
Wege junger Migrant*innen im Bildungssystem
Authors: Zarhuber Karl Johannes , Braunsteiner Maria-Luise 
Published: April 2022

Das Poster präsentiert die bisherigen Ergebnisse einer qualitativen Studie, die an der PH NÖ in Kooperation mit der LIU NY durchgeführt wurde und zum Ziel hatte, Erkenntnisse über Erfahrungen und Strategien zu gewinnen, die zur erfolgreichen schulischen und sozialen Integration/Inklusion junger Migrant*innen in niederösterreichischen Schulen beitragen können (Europäische Kommission/EACEA/Eurydice, 2019, S. 9.) Im ressourcenorientierten Ansatz der Studie wurden für die Datenerhebung neun Gruppendiskussionen (Ager and Strang, 2004, McLeroy et al., 1988, 2003) mit Schüler*innen der Sekundarstufe (mit/ohne Migrationshintergrund aus verschiedenen Schularten), Schulabgänger*innen, Lehrer*innen, Eltern und der Schulaufsicht durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse der Studie werden mit Schüler*innen und Pädagog*innen der ursprünglichen Gruppendiskussionen erörtert, um daraus Maßnahmen für die Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung von Pädagog*innen und für Schulgemeinschaften zu entwickeln.
#Sozialpädagogik meets Nachhaltigkeit lernen
Authors: Zechner Kerstin Angelika , Wiesner Christian 
Published: April 2022

Unter Berücksichtigung vielseitiger Aspekte und Mehrfachbelastungen, die auf Kinder und Jugendliche wirken, verlangt eine Pädagogik der Naturerziehung und -bildung eine besondere Förderung und ein Erfahren-Können von emotionalen Kompetenzen sowie die Unterstützung von affektiven und sozialen Lernprozessen. Der vorliegende Beitrag führt zunächst in die umfassende Idee der Bewältigungsfähigkeit ein, die mit der inklusiven Umweltbindung verbunden wird und woraus als Appell ableitbar ist, dass Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung (BNE) auf ein lebenslanges Lernen ausgerichtet sein muss. Das soziale Lernen und die Persönlichkeitsbildung sind mit Bezug auf die Naturpädagogik und Umweltbildung/-erziehung in den österreichischen Grundsatzerlässen wiederzufinden, dabei wird ein altersgemäß konkretes Erleben, Reflektieren, Erfahren und Handeln eingefordert. Diese Zielbilder können nur durch die Förderung von Emotionen, Selbstwirksamkeit, Selbst-Wirkkräftigkeit und Empathie ins Leben gebracht werden, daher erscheint eine Klärung dieser Konstrukte und Ideen notwendig. Aus den Klärungen heraus entwickelt der Beitrag zentrale Ansätze für eine Förderung und möchte damit aufzeigen, wie eine Bewältigungsfähigkeit auch und vor allem in Beziehung mit der Naturpädagogik und der BNE ausgebildet werden kann.
Procurement and maintenance of facilities and infrastructure in inclusive schools
Authors: Fertika Dwi Yoswita , Sowiyah Sowiyah , Hariri Hasan 
Published: April 2022

Inclusive education ensures that students with mental and physical disabilities have equal access to regular schooling alongside their peers. Inclusive education aims to reduce prejudice toward children with disabilities. The purpose of this study was to investigate the planning, procurement, and maintenance of SMAN 14 Bandar Lampung's facilities and infrastructure. A descriptive qualitative method was adopted in this study, and data were collected from the school principal, vice-principal for student affairs, vice-principal for curriculum and academic affairs, vice-principal for facilities and infrastructure, vice-principal for public relations, school teachers, students' parents, students, and stakeholders. Observation, interviews, and document studies were used to collect data. The findings indicated that the provisions were used to procure and maintain the school's facilities and infrastructure. Routine, periodic, preventive, and repressive maintenance of facilities and infrastructure is performed, with procurement of facilities and infrastructure occurring once a year. Finally, the procurement and maintenance of infrastructure at the school under investigation were carried out in accordance with the plan established under existing provisions. Schools must maintain the quality of their facilities and infrastructure in order to remain operational.
Hydrophobic Drug Release Studies from the Core/Shell Magnetic Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles and their Anticancer Application
Authors: Hussain Amina 
Published: April 2022

Multiple therapeutic hydrophobic drugs can be delivered simultaneously by inorganic, biocompatible iron core mesoporous silica shell nanoparticles. We synthesized superparamagnetic iron oxide nanocrystals encapsulated within mesostructured silica spheres through the sol-gel process. The dose of hydrophobic drugs Paclitaxel (PTX) and Camptothecin (CPT) loading and released on Fe3 O4 @SiO2 core/shell nanoparticle detected by U.V-visible spectrophotometry using a platform of nanoparticles (NPS). After being subjected to external heating, the drug release efficiency of paclitaxel (PTX) and camptothecin (CPT) Fe3 O4 @SiO2 core/shell nanoparticles is increased. Paclitaxel (PTX) and Camptothecin (CPT) Fe3 O4 @SiO2 core/shell nanoparticles did not heat the solution when an alternating magnetic field (AMF) was applied, and there was only mild drug leakage. When compared to Fe3 O4 @MSNs, the nanoparticles (PTX) and (CPT) Fe3 O4 @MSNs function as cancer-targeting mediators, increasing the killing of PANC-1 cancer cells. Human cancer cells were given these therapeutic anticancer water-insoluble drugs with nanoparticles, which is a valuable vehicle for drug delivery, and induced the inhibition of proliferation. Therefore, the goal of this study to emphasize Fe3 O4 @SiO2 core/shell potential as a superior candidate for hydrophobic drug delivery to the PANC-1 cancer cell.
Genotyping of Acintobacter baumannii isolated from different clinical samples
Authors: Bayram Nadia A. A. , AL-Shukri Maysa S. 
Published: April 2022

A total of ( 150 ) clinical specimens were collected from patients suffering from different infections such as burns, wounds infections, urinary tract infections, and respiratory tract infection. All clinical specimens were cultured on different media. The results indicated that 22 (14.6%) of the isolates belonged to A. baumannii It was found that twelve isolates (54.5%) from sputum, five isolates ( 22.72%) from burns ,three isolates (13.63%) were detected from wounds, , and two isolate ( 9%) from urine., In this study, used BOX and ERIC-PCR for the detection of phylogenetic diversity of A. baumannii isolated from different samples, In general, 20 isolates characterized using the two molecular techniques had comparable number of bands with some degree of polymorphism. K. pneumoniae isolates from the same source were clustered in to different groups. The two molecular techniques generated 2 main clusters and the results of dendrogram of these techniques reveals that 20 polymorphic variants between A. baumannii clinical isolates detect by ERIC and BOX PCR.
Study of pulmonary function tests and muscle strength in sportsmen of tribal region of Gujarat
Authors: Wagh Purushottam , Kumar K Vijay , Buge Kiran Haribhau , Kumar Sanjay 
Published: April 2022

Introduction -Regular exercise has a direct association with pulmonary function measures. When compared to non-exercising persons, athletes have greater lung capacity as a result of frequent exercise. Muscle strength is defined as the maximum force created during a maximal voluntary contraction under a certain set of circumstances. The researchers wanted to see if there was a difference in pulmonary function tests [Vital Capacity (VC), Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1), and Maximum Voluntary Ventilation (MVV)] and handgrip muscular strength between athletes and sedentary controls. Material and Methods – The study included 100 volunteers between the ages of 18 and 25, 50 of whom were athletes who had participated in sports such as cricket, badminton, football, volleyball, and others for at least 3-5 years, and 50 of whom were sedentary control subjects. Pulmonary function tests (VC, FEV1, and MVV) and handgrip muscle strength were performed on both groups. Sportsmen and control group comparison was analyzed by applying an unpaired “t” test. Significant P-value was less than 0.05 (P < 0.05). In our study, it was observed that pulmonary function tests (VC, FEV1, and MVV) and handgrip muscle strength were significantly higher in sportsmen as compared to the control group.
influence of fixed orthodontic retainer on oral microbiota
Authors: Al-Ali Dhuha A. , Groosh D. Al 
Published: April 2022

Background: The oral cavity is a wide versatile microbial community in which many microbial species coexist in harmony. However, with certain circumstances, i.e. orthodontic appliances, pathogenic biofilm outgrowth occurs. The aim: The aim of this study was to compare opportunistic pathogens, associated with dental caries and periodontal disease in addition to Candida albicans, between healthy individuals and patient wearing fixed orthodontic retainers. Method: Fourty eight subjects were recruited andwere divided into retainer wearers and control cohort groups. Biofilm samples from the lingual surface of the mandibular anterior teeth of the control group and the fixed retainer surface were evaluated to detect Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Aggrigatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Fusobacterium nucleatum and C. albicans. Additionally, plaque (PI) and gingival (GI) indices were measured at the mandibular anterior teeth in both groups. The results: The results showed a significant increase in total micobial count in retainer group (p<0.001). The prevalence of microbial cultivity was higher in retainer group with a significant increase in PI and GI. Moreover, there was a high correlation between these genera and the GI. The conclusion: fixed retainer may increase cariogenic and periodontal pathogens and compromise oral health.
US-Based Historical Studies of Sports and the Academe of Japan and China
Authors: Kawashima Kohei , Zuo Geng 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This overview, based on the categorization by Mark Dyreson at Pennsylvania State University of researchers into “historians of sports” and “sports historians” reveals that, in the United States, a close relationship between the two groups that originated in the 1970s is now facing a critical moment. In Japan, both groups have maintained a steady relationship since the 1980s, while historians of sports have taken a leading position as reflected in their dominant role in writing the Japan Journal of Sport History (JJSH)’s articles. In China, a gradual shift to sport history seems to be taking place, as its academia, having started from the orthodox historical discipline, is currently giving ground to social and natural sciences. It is high time for scholars of the United States, Japan, and China to meet together in one place to look back on their pasts and carve out new horizons. This is an important step in developing a global history of sports.
I reati culturalmente motivati fra assimilazionismo e relativismo multiculturale
Authors: Alicino Francesco 
Published: April 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Introduzione - 2. Esperienze normative - 3. Nello spazio giuridico europeo e internazionale - 4. Valida e inefficace - 5. Una ragionevole normativa penale - 6. Rigidità e flessibilità - 7. Fondati timori - 8. Us and Them - 9. Le culture tra eguaglianza e differenze – 10. Conclusioni.
Cultural Defenses between Monoculturalism and Multiculturalism
ABSTRACT: In an increasingly globalized world, individuals and groups are seeking to have their own culture respected, maintaining their cultural diversity in the face of growing globalization. These claims are connected with the formal conceptions of the principle of equality, which often produces substantial and discriminatory inequalities. This situation becomes even more complicated when related to the specific field of criminal law concerning cultural defenses. The author analyses the different approaches to cultural defenses, those oscillating from multiculturalism to monoculturalism, taking into account the Italian and European-international legal context.
L’assetto procedurale della recente modifica delle “Normae de delictis Congregationi pro Doctrina Fidei reservatis”: esegesi e suggestioni
Authors: Viayna Marc Teixidor 
Published: April 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Considerazioni preliminari - 2. Rimane ancora una preferenza (seppure sfumata) per il processo giudiziario? - 3. Imposizione di misure cautelari - 4. Requisiti per lo svolgimento di determinate mansioni - 5. Impugnabilità delle decisioni in materia di cause incidentali (scomparsa del vetus art. 25 NDR) - 6. Ancora una volta la questione della ‘calamita processuale’ - 7. Una ‘potestas sanandi’ ampliata a norma dell’art. 11 NDR? - 8. Il quadro dei mezzi d’impugnazione contro la sentenza - 9. Una questione particolare sull’appello: può sostenersi la legittimazione attiva del Promotore di Giustizia a quo per l’interposizione dell’appello? - 10. La regolamentazione del procedimento penale amministrativo - 11. Il regime di contestazione delle decisioni penali amministrative: alcuni guadagni e alcune incertezze - 12. Ampliamento della facoltà di deroga alla prescrizione? - 13. La previsione del deferimento al Romano Pontefice per la dimissione dello stato clericale assieme alla dispensa del celibato (art. 26 NDR) e il curioso diritto dell’imputato di richiedere la dispensa ab oneribus (art. 27 NDR) - 14. Conclusioni.
Procedural aspects of the recent reform of the “Normae de delictis Congregationi pro Doctrina Fidei reservatis”: an interpretation and some suggestions
ABSTRACT: On December 8, 2021, a new modification of the "Normae de delictis Congregationi pro Doctrina Fidei reservatis" came into force. The legal modification has affected both the substantive and the procedural part of these norms. This article examines some of the most significant aspects of this reform from a procedural-canonical perspective and suggests some possible adjustments and future lines of reflection.