bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Control Strategy of The Permanent Magnet Stepper Motor
Authors: Harrouz Abdelkader , Glaoui Hachemi 
Published: October 2022

The stepper motor is an electromechanical converter that transforms a pulsed electrical signal into a mechanical movement (angular or linear). Its basic structure is in the form of two mechanically separated parts, the stator and the rotor. The electromagnetic interaction between these two parts ensures rotation. In the design of automatic systems, one always seeks to improve the dynamic performances and to minimize the response time. Conventional control algorithms, for example, with integral proportional action, may be sufficient if the requirements on the accuracy and performance of the systems are not too strict.
TRAINING FOR PAINTING WASTE BAGS FOR THE CREATIVITY OF WANGKIS SHILDREN CHILDREN
Authors: Yulianto Arif , Ardian Fikri , Bayusena Andhika , Rais Fathoni Fatahillah 
Published: October 2022

Abstract : Efforts to plant Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) need to be instilled in children from an early age. Trash painting training aims to foster Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) because seeing existing trash cans tends to be dull and less attractive to children. The purpose of painting a trash can, which is to make children interested in throwing trash in its place, a moral message that is easily understood through the pictures depicted, and able to make the trash can product as a place of entrepreneurship. The activity carried out involved 90 students, consisting of all students of Large and Small Kindergarten. Implementation techniques use “brainstorming” and persuasive methods. Through these two methods children can be encouraged to bring up their ideas and imagination. With that in mind, the students’ creativity is honed and developed well, as evidenced by the results of painting on trash cans that are colorful and contain certain moral messages.

Keywords: Training, Barrel Painting, Creativity.
Budidaya Tanaman Nanas dalam upaya Meningkatkan Nilai Ekonomi Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Rahayu Puji , Zakiah Nita , Rohmah Aida , Abrori M. Sayyidul , Anwar Khairul 
Published: October 2022

The curriculum that established at Islamic Boarding Schools was prepared by combining religious education as a provision of religious knowledge and general knowledge. The purpose of this assistance was to cultivate pineapple plants to increase the economic value of Islamic boarding schools. Researchers used Community Based Research (CBR). This activity was carried out at Miftahul Jannah Islamic Boarding School, Kalicinta, North Kotabumi, North Lampung. The sample was 30 participants. The method used in carrying out the activities involve conducting interviews with the administrators of the Miftahul Jannah Islamic Boarding School, North Kotabumi, North Lampung. The activities were conducting counseling and training on the optimization of land, distribution and selection of pineapple seeds and manure, implementation of yard land optimization activities, and monitoring and evaluation of land optimization activities. This finding helped Islamic boarding schools in optimizing empty yards into productive land. Hence, in the future it could help increase the economic value or income of the boarding school, so that it makes economic independence for Islamic boarding schools.
Keywords: Pineapple Cultivation, Economic Improvement, Increasing Economic Pesantren
Tropospheric transport and unresolved convection: numerical experiments with CLaMS 2.0/MESSy
Authors: Konopka Paul , Tao Mengchu , von Hobe Marc , Hoffmann Lars , Kloss Corinna , Ravegnani Fabrizio , Volk C. Michael , Lauther Valentin , Zahn Andreas , Hoor Peter , Ploeger Felix 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Pure Lagrangian, i.e., trajectory-based transport models, take into account only the resolved advective part of transport.
That means neither mixing processes between the air parcels (APs) nor unresolved subgrid-scale advective processes like
convection are included. The Chemical Lagrangian Model of the Stratosphere (CLaMS 1.0) extends this approach by
including mixing between the Lagrangian APs parameterizing the small-scale isentropic mixing.
To improve model representation of the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS), this approach was extended
by taking into account parameterization of tropospheric mixing and unresolved convection in the recently published
CLaMS 2.0 version.
All three transport modes, i.e., isentropic and tropospheric mixing and the unresolved convection can be
adjusted and optimized within the model. Here, we investigate the sensitivity of the model representation of tracers
in the UTLS with respect to these three modes. For this reason, the CLaMS 2.0 version implemented within the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy), CLaMS 2.0/MESSy, is applied
with meteorology based on the ERA-Interim (EI) and ERA5 (E5) reanalyses with the same horizontal resolution
(1.0×1.0∘) but with 60 and 137 model levels for EI and E5, respectively. Comparisons with in situ observations
are used to rate the degree of agreement between different model configurations and observations.
Starting from pure advective runs as a reference and in agreement with CLaMS 1.0,
we show that among the three processes considered, isentropic mixing dominates transport in the UTLS.
Both the observed CO, O3, N2O, and CO2 profiles and CO–O3 correlations are clearly better reproduced in the model
with isentropic mixing. The second most important transport process considered is convection which is
only partially resolved in the vertical velocity fields provided by the analysis.
This additional pathway of transport from the planetary boundary layer (PBL) to the main convective outflow
dominates the composition of air in the lower stratosphere relative to the contribution of the resolved transport.
This transport happens mainly in the tropics and sub-tropics, and significantly rejuvenates the age of air in this region.
By taking into account tropospheric mixing, weakest changes in tracer distributions without any clear improvements were found.
An indicator of sea ice variability for the Antarctic marginal ice zone
Authors: Vichi Marcello 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Remote-sensing records over the last 40 years have revealed large year-to-year global and regional variability in Antarctic sea ice extent. Sea
ice area and extent are useful climatic indicators of large-scale variability, but they do not allow the quantification of regions of distinct variability in
sea ice concentration (SIC). This is particularly relevant in the marginal ice zone (MIZ), which is a transitional region between the open ocean and
pack ice, where the exchanges between ocean, sea ice and atmosphere are more intense. The MIZ is circumpolar and broader in the Antarctic than in
the Arctic. Its extent is inferred from satellite-derived SIC using the 15 %–80 % range, assumed to be indicative of open drift or partly
closed sea ice conditions typical of the ice edge. This proxy has been proven effective in the Arctic, but it is deemed less reliable in the Southern
Ocean, where sea ice type is unrelated to the concentration value, since wave penetration and free-drift conditions have been reported with
100 % cover. The aim of this paper is to propose an alternative indicator for detecting MIZ conditions in Antarctic sea ice, which can be used
to quantify variability at the climatological scale on the ice-covered Southern Ocean over the seasons, as well as to derive maps of probability of
encountering a certain degree of variability in the expected monthly SIC value. The proposed indicator is based on statistical properties of the SIC;
it has been tested on the available climate data records to derive maps of the MIZ distribution over the year and compared with the threshold-based
MIZ definition. The results present a revised view of the circumpolar MIZ variability and seasonal cycle, with a rapid increase in the extent and
saturation in winter, as opposed to the steady increase from summer to spring reported in the literature. It also reconciles the discordant MIZ
extent estimates using the SIC threshold from different algorithms. This indicator complements the use of the MIZ extent and fraction, allowing the
derivation of the climatological probability of exceeding a certain threshold of SIC variability, which can be used for planning observational networks and
navigation routes, as well as for detecting changes in the variability when using climatological baselines for different periods.
UTILIZAÇÃO DA TÉCNICA EM Z NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO DE MEDICAMENTOS POR VIA INTRAMUSCULAR: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Magnabosco Patrícia , Raponi Maria Beatriz Guimarães , Toneti Adrielle Naiara , Toneti Bruna Francielle , Godoy Simone De , Marchi-Alves Leila Maria 
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: analisar as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre a utilização da Técnica em Z na administração de medicamentos por via intramuscular. Materiais e método: revisão integrativa realizada entre julho e dezembro de 2021 por meio da busca de publicações em periódicos indexados no Pubmed, Cinahl, Lilacs, Web of Science, Scielo e Cochrane, seguindo as etapas das diretrizes PRISMA. Os critérios de elegibilidade foram: artigos publicados em periódicos que abordaram o uso da Técnica em Z na administração de medicamentos via IM, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, sem delimitação de tempo de publicação. Resultados: foram incluídos 11 artigos (10 das bases de dados e 01 das referências dos estudos selecionados) analisados em duas categorias: dor/reações locais da injeção e realização da Técnica em Z na prática profissional. A Técnica em Z mostrou redução da dor e das reações locais quando comparada com o procedimento padrão. A maioria dos profissionais de enfermagem relatou nunca ter realizado o procedimento e não conhecimento da técnica. Conclusão: Os resultados podem contribuir para alertarem a necessidade dos profissionais de enfermagem na ampliação da exploração de investigação deste tema, visando incentivar maior conhecimento e execução de práticas baseadas em evidências na administração de medicamentos via IM.
Review of interleukin-32 and liver disease
Authors: Hameed Mustafa Mohammed 
Published: October 2022

Interleukin-32 (IL-32) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that was first characterized in2005.it was named IL-32 due to its potent pro-inflammatory effects. IL-32 does not contain a typical hydrophobic signal peptide at the N terminus for secretion, but IL-32 was detected in the supernatant of stimulated cells, how IL-32 is secreted is still not fully understood. Also, it is still unclear through which cell surface receptor IL-32 mediates its function. IL-32 may also have an important function as an intracellular protein55. IL-32, via interactions with some other molecules, has been reported to be involved in various intracellular signaling. The focus of the present review is on the properties of this cytokine in liver diseases. Understanding the involvement of IL-32 in the pathogenesis of liver diseases may assist in identifying novel therapeutic strategies to mitigate or prevent liver diseases.
Comparative evaluation of gingival displacement produced by three different gingival retraction materials
Authors: Lathwal Anjali , Pawah Salil , Jain Neha , Gupta Amit 
Published: October 2022

Aim: To compare and evaluate the gingival displacement produced by three different gingival retraction materials. Materials and Methods: A study was conducted to evaluate the gingival displacement produced by three gingival retraction materials. 12 subjects were selected for the study. T-stat retraction paste system (Nexobio co.Ltd,Korea), 3M ESPE Retraction Paste (3M Deutschland GmbH, Germany), Roeko Stay- put retraction cord (Coltene Whaledent Pvt. Ltd.) were used in the study. Results: Out of the three materials used, lateral displacement was maximum with the Stay-put retraction cord followed by 3M retraction paste and least by T-Stat retraction paste. All the materials produced acceptable amount of vertical gingival retraction. When compared Stay-put retraction cord was found to be most effective among the three materials. On comparison of the cordless retraction materials, it was found that the material which was more viscous in consistency (3M retraction paste) was able to produce more lateral gingival displacement than the material having less viscosity (T-stat retraction paste) even though both the cordless materials provided almost similar amount of vertical gingival displacement. The overall gingival retraction produced by the Stay-put cord was the highest followed by 3M retraction paste and least by the T-stat retraction paste.
DIVERSITY, MUTATION AND PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF PEPPER LEAF CURL LAHOREVIRUS AND PEPPER LEAF CURL BANGLADESH VIRUS INFECTING CHILI CROP
Authors: ATIF M , AHMAD F , MANZOOR MT , GILANI K , ALI Q , SARWAR M , ANJUM S , ALAM MW , HUSSAIN A , RAFAQAT N , HAIDER MS 
Published: October 2022

Since a few decades ago, the pandemic of the Chilli Leaf Curl Disease Complexes (ChiLCD) has caused enormous alarm. The investigations of various genomes isolated from various regions of the subcontinent in the current study revealed a vast expansion of ChiLCD. According to evolutionary research, genomes from the pepper leaf curl Lahore virus (PepLCLV) (JN880419 and JX524173) and the pepper leaf curl Bangladesh virus (PepLCBV) (DQ116881 and KY420149) are ancestors while others are descendants. The accessions JN880419, JX524173, DQ116881, and KY420149's sequences underwent evolution, giving rise to several strains and variations. According to the findings, the Indian subcontinent's chilli crop may be most severely affected by the extremely aggressive ChiLCV.
Simulasi Desain dengan Konsep Adaptive Reuse pada Bangunan Museum Tekstil di Kota Palembang
Authors: Armarieno Dessa Andriyali , Drastiani Rizka , Komariah Sri Lilianti 
Published: October 2022

Sejarah sebuah kota menjadi sebuah aspek penting yang perlu dipertahankan keberlangsungannya dikarenakan nilai historis yang menjadi wajah perjalanan suatu kota. Jika dilihat secara lebih rinci, sebuah kota meninggalkan banyak cerita yang dapat menjadi awal peradaban. Kota Palembang dengan segala dinamika perkembangan dan pembangunan kota yang semakin hari bertambah pesat, namun diharapkan dengan tidak merubah dan menghapus jejak-jejak peninggalan kota yang salah satu wujudnya diwakili oleh keberadaan bangunan lama. Di beberapa titik yang ada di Kota Palembang, keberadaan bangunan lama ini sangat memprihatinkan dikarenakan kurangnya penghargaan masyarakat akan bangunan lama serta perawatan yang tidak baik, sehingga membuat nilainya semakin menurun dengan disertai kerusakan yang cukup signifikan. Menurunnya nilai serta kualitas bangunan ini juga memiliki dampak terhadap penurunan kualitas kawasan secara lebih luas. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah menawarkan salah satu cara yang bisa dilakukan terhadap bangunan lama dengan menggunakan konsep adaptive reuse dengan harapan dapat menjaga karakter dan identitas bangunan. Metode kualitatif desktriptif dilakukan dengan melihat aspek sejarah terkait perubahan fungsi dan bentuk melalui observasi dan pengumpulan data untuk kemudian diolah dengan sebuah simulasi desain. Pada tahap ini, adaptive reuse akan coba diterapkan pada bangunan Gedung Museum Tekstil dengan tujuan untuk menghidupkan kembali aktifitas dengan fungsi baru dan tetap mempertahankan karakter bangunan heritage yang dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomi bangunan dan kawasan.
Implementasi Tazkiyah Al-Nafs Sebagai Sarana Pembentukan Karakter Religius Di MA. Ihyaul Ulum Dukun Gresik Tahun 2020
Authors: Zurotul Munawaroh  , Sholihuddin Sholihuddin 
Published: October 2022

Sekolah, sebagai salah satu lembaga formal yang diharapkan mampu mencetak karakter peserta didik yang berbudi luhur sehingga mampu memberikan sumbangsih dalam membangun peradaban bangsa. Di antara upaya yang dapat dilakukan sekolah guna terbentuknya karakter peserta didik yang berbudi luhur dan berakhlak mulia adalah dengan Tazkiyah Al-Nafs (penyucian diri) yang diharapkan mampu membentuk karakter religius pada diri peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan metode Tazkiyah Al-Nafs sebagai sarana pembentukan karakter religius di Madrasah Aliyah Ihyaul Ulum Dukun Gresik, 2) Untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan Tazkiyah Al-Nafs sebagai sarana pembentukan karakter religius di Madrasah Aliyah Ihyaul Ulum Dukun Gresik, Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus (case study). Adapun instrumen utama dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri, dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, Tazkiyah Al-Nafs yang diterapkan dengan cara mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Tazkiyah Al-Nafs ke dalam kegiatan- kegiatan sekolah sangat menunjang pembentukan karakter religius peserta didik. Sedangkan metode Tazkiyah Al-Nafs yang digunakan sebagai sarana pembentukan karakter religius di Madrasah Aliyah Ihyaul Ulum Dukun Gresik adalah: 1) Metode keteladanan, 2) Metode Pembiasaan, 3) Metode Nasihat, 4) Metode Pemberian Ganjaran, Dan diantara faktor penghambat adalah: 1) Belum adanya kesadaaran siswa terhadap kegiatan keagamaan, 2) Kurangnya kesadaran sebagian guru dalam menegakkan kegiatan keagamaan, 3) Pengaruh buruk lingkungan, 4) kurangnya prasarana.
Pengembangan Model Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik Problem Solving Menggunakan Media TIK untuk Meningkatkan Self Management Siswa
Authors: Rofi'ah Risa 
Published: October 2022

Belajar merupakan kegiatan yang paling pokok dalam proses pendidikan di sekolah. Ini berarti bahwa berhasil tidaknya pencapaian tujuan pendidikan banyak bergantung pada proses belajar. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi proses dan hasil belajar diantaranya Self management siswa yang kurang baik. Oleh sebab itu perlu di berikan strategi yang dirancang khusus melalui peran Bimbingan dan Konseling, yaitu dengan mengembangkan Model Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Teknik Problem Solving Menggunakan Media TIK untuk Meningkatkan Self Management.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengetahui kondisi empiris pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan kelompok dan self management siswa, (2) Merumuskan model bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik problem solving menggunakan media TIK untuk meningkatkan self management siswa, (3) Mengetahui keefektifan model bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik problem solving menggunakan media TIK untuk meningkatkan self manajement siswa. Tahap-tahap penelitian ini adalah (1) kajian lapangan, (2) kajian teoretis, (3) penyusunan model hipotetik, (4) uji ahli (5) perbaikan model, (6) uji coba terbatas, (7) revisi dan perbaikan model. Subyek penelitiannya adalah 10 siswa kelas VII di SMPN 1 Lamongan yang ditentukan secara purposive random sampling.
Simpulan akhir dari penelitian ini adalah Model bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik problem solving menggunakan media TIK terbukti efektif meningkatkan self management. Hasil Uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai signifikan 0.005 < 0.05 yang berarti signifikan meningkatkan self management. Model ini berimplikasi terhadap upaya-upaya peningkatan self management. Untuk itu disarankan kepada guru BK sebagai praktisi dilapangan menggunakan Model Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Teknik Problem Solving Menggunakan Media TIK untuk Meningkatkan Self Management.
Ekonomi Islam dalam Konsep Ontologi, Epistemologi dan Aksiologi
Authors: Ahmad Afan Zaini  
Published: October 2022

Ekonomi Islam mempunyai tugas yang berbeda dengan ekonomi konvensional. Tugasnya selain mempelajari realita perilaku agen-agen ekonomi, baik rumah tangga produsen, rumah tangga konsumen, maupun pemerintah, juga harus merumuskan konsep perilaku ideal menurut ajaran Islam yang seharusnya dilakukan oleh agen- agen ekonomi, sekaligus efek-efeknya yang mungkin bagi perekonomian. Ontologi membahas tentang hakikat apa yang dikaji, atau dengan kata lain, ontologi adalah science of being qua being. Epistemologi membahas tentang bagaimana badan ilmu pengetahuan disusun. Dengan kata lain, membahas tentang ruang lingkup dan batas-batas ilmu pengetahuan. Pertanyaan yang harus dijawab: Dari mana sumber ilmu pengetahuan? Bagaimana sifat dari ilmu pengetahuan itu? Bagaimana memverifikasi kebenarannya? Kebenaran wahyu bersifat dogmatis dan absolut, sehingga peran wahyu dalam pencarian kebenaran sangatlah penting. Tetapi, kita dituntut menempatkan kebenaran rasional dan fakta empiris dalam kerangka Islam secara keseluruhan. Nyatanya, Islam memandang penting kedudukan akal, sampai-sampai Allah murka terhadap orang-orang yang tidak mau menggunakan akalnya. Kajian aksiologis ekonomi Islam ialah membicarakan ekonomi Islam dari segi nilai dan manfaat. Keberadaan ekonomi Islam diharapkan mampu menjadi problem solver. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur atau penelitian kepustakaan. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data yang diperoleh dari studi literatur. Data-data yang sudah diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan metode analisis deskriptif.
Pengaruh Strategi Index Card Match terhadap Penguasaan Mufrodat Bahasa Arab
Authors: Nisa' Khoirun , Rohmah Lailatur 
Published: October 2022

Dalam pembelajaran bahasa diperlukan sebuah metode dan strategi agar tercipta pembelajaran yang inovatif, kreatif serta menyenangkan, dalam pembelajaran mufrodat siswa sangat sulit untuk menguasainya dikarnakan strategi kurang cocok yang digunakan selama ini, oleh karena itu peneliti menerapkan strategi index card match, dengan tujuan menjadikan siswa aktif, memberikan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan. Metode yang digunaan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen one –group pretest dan posttest desaign, yakni dengan melakukan pretest dan posttest dapat dibandingkan skor sebelum treatment dan sesudah treatment. Adapun pengumpulan data diantaranya, Tes, dokumentasi, wawancara, observasi dan angket. Adapun hasil dalam penelitian ini dilihat dari hasil pre-test dan post-test nya. Pre-test jumlah siswa 28 siswa, siswa yang mendapat nilai 70 berjumlah 4 siswa, siswa yang mendapat nilai 75 berjumlah 4 siswa, siswa yang mendapat nilai 80 berjumlah 18 siswa dan siswa yang mendapat nilai 90 berjumlah 2 siswa. Sedangkan nilai hasil post-test nya yaitu sebagai berikut : jumlah siswa berjumlah 28 siswa, siswa yang mendapat nilai 80 berjumlah 3 siswa, siswa yang mendapat nilai 85 berjumlah 4 siswa, siswa yang mendapat nilai 90 berjumlah 16 siswa, siswa yang mendapat nilai 95 berjumlah 1 siswa dan siswa yang mendapat nilai 100 berjumlah 4 siswa. dan dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya strategi index card match ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penguasaan mufrodat bahasa Arab siswa.
Peran Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (Umkm) Di Kawasan Pariwisata Danau Toba
Authors: Sidahuruk Roosmawaty , Sulistyono Djoko 
Published: October 2022

Kawasan-kawasan wisata di tanah air sebagian besar sudah mulai diminati oleh wisatawan dalam dan luar negeri. Namun kawasan pariwisata Danau Toba ini dirasakan belum berkembang, maka perlu dukungan Pemerintah Daerah, para pelaku UMKM dan masyarakat yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam mempercepat pengembangan kawasan wisata Danau Toba. Masih banyak hal yang perlu dipersiapkan dan diperbaiki baik menyangkut sarana dan prasarana pendukungnya. Yang tidak kalah pentingnya adalah perilaku masyarakat termasuk pelaku bisnis UMKM yang mendesak untuk diperbaiki demi meningkatkan minat para pengunjung untuk datang ke kawasan wisata Danau Toba. Masyarakat, pedagang termasuk UMKM di sekitar kawasan wisata, masih banyak yang belum memahami betul betapa pentingnya peran UMKM dalam mendukung pariwisata.