bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Metode Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Kelas IV SDN 1 Mamben Baru Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Fathurrahmah Fathurrahmah , Arjudin Arjudin , Dewi Nurul Kemala 
Published: December 2022

Pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar perlu menggunakan metode yang membuat siswa aktif seperti metode discovery learning. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh metode discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar matematika peserta didik kelas IV SDN 1 Mamben Baru Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen tes subjektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh peserta didik yang menggunakan metode discovery learning (kelas eksperimen) adalah 87,55, sedangkan nilai rata-rata peserta didik tanpa menggunakan metode discovery learning (kelas kontrol) adalah 78,52.Berdasarkan hasil uji t-test dengan menggunakan uji independent sample t-test. Hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 2,577 > 2,026 pada taraf signifikan 5% dengan derajat kebebasan (𝑑𝑘 = 37). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima sehinga hasil penelitian ini “signifikan”. Metode ini berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa, sehingga perlu diterapkan di kelas.
Pediatric Covid-19 Patients Laboratory Characteristics in Dr.Ramelan Central Navy Hospital: A-Year Epidemiology Study
Authors: WISANTI RETNO , RUSDIAN NIATI NINGSIH  
Published: December 2022

Covid-19 in children has several different characteristics with the adults, from clinical manifestation to laboratory result. There is also challenges in Covid-19 diagnosis in children with their inability to describe their condition clearly. Laboratory examination used to confirm the diagnosis, but the accuracy still in doubt. We aims to describe the laboratory examination result of pediatric Covid-19 patients. We analyze the medical records of 69 children with suspect Covid-19 who hospitalized in isolation room in a year period, from May 2020 to April 2021. All of the suspect patient were examined by PCR test, rapid antibody test, chest x-ray, and complete blood count.
40 patients were Covid-19 positively-confirmed by the PCR test. Chest x-ray gave better sensitivity and specificity for early screening than rapid antibody test. The complete blood count gave normal results in general, only slight relative lymphocytosis occurred. The neutrophilia and lymphopenia pattern in adults with Covid-19 are different with the children’s result. The increase of NLR, who commonly used as an early screening test in adult Covid-19, cannot be used in children. The lower inflammatory response and physiologically higher lymphocyte cell count in younger age explain these results. In conclusion, the laboratory test should be performed for pediatric Covid-19 cases, but not for confirm the diagnosis.
Efek Pemberian Oksigen Hiperbarik Pada Efektivitas Ekstrak Cacing Tanah (Lumbricus terrestris) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Salmonella Typhi Secara In Vitro
Authors: VARIDIANTO YUDO TJAHJONO  , BUDIARTI RETNO , PRAWESTY DIAH UTAMI  
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang : Demam tifoid merupakan penyakit infeksi usus halus yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Salmonella typhi, dan menyebabkan angka kematian yang cukup tinggi. Bakteri ini telah mengembangkan resistensi terhadap banyak antibiotik. Ekstrak cacing tanah (ECT) telah banyak dipakai sebagai alternatif untuk menyembuhkan demam tifoid. Terapi oksigen hiperbarik (OHB) telah digunakan dalam mengatasi berbagai penyakit dan dapat menekan angka pertumbuhan bakteri.
Tujuan : Mengetahui efek pemberian oksigen hiperbarik (OHB) 3 ATA pada efektivitas ekstrak cacing tanah (Lumbricus terrestris) terhadap pertumbuhan Salmonella typhi secara in vitro.
Metode : Penelitian eksperimental ini menggunakan metode post-test only control group design. Tiga puluh enam sampel bakteri S.typhi dalam medium cair (broth) dibagi menjadi empat kelompok. Kelompok pertama (K-) tidak diberikan perlakuan, kelompok kedua (P1) diberikan ekstrak cacing tanah, kelompok ketiga (P2) diberikan oksigen hiperbarik 3 ATA, dan kelompok keempat (P3) diberikan kombinasi ekstrak cacing tanah dan oksigen hiperbarik 3 ATA. Hasil pertumbuhan bakteri pada masing-masing kelompok dihitung dalam colony forming unit (CFU) / ml dan dianalisa secara statistik.
Hasil : Pertumbuhan bakteri S.typhi pada kelompok pertama (K-) sebesar 108,51 x 106 CFU/ml, kelompok kedua (P1) sebesar 483 CFU/ml, kelompok ketiga sebesar 1,4 x 106 CFU/ml, dan kelompok keempat (P3) sebesar 215 CFU/ml. Kelompok keempat (P3) memiliki jumlah pertumbuhan bekteri terkecil dan memiliki perbedaan signifikan dibandingkan kelompok pertama (P1) dan ketiga (P3) (p = 0,001; p < α; α = 0,05), tetapi perbedaan tidak signifikan dibandingkan kelompok kedua (P1) (p = 0,308; p > α; α = 0,05).
Kesimpulan : Pemberian ekstrak cacing tanah (ECT) disertai oksigen hiperbarik (OHB) 3 ATA (kombinasi) paling efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella typhi dibandingkan dengan pemberian ekstrak cacing tanah (ECT) saja atau pemberian oksigen hiperbarik (OHB) 3 ATA saja.
DETECTION OF FINANCIAL DISTRESS AS AN EFFORT EARLY WARNING SYSTEM FOR COAL MINING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE PERIOD 2019 – 2021
Authors: Ariowibowo Tito Setio , Brahmayanti Ida Ayu 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to detect financial distress in coal mining companies listed on the IDX for the 2019-2021 period as an early warning system based on indicators of the BOPO ratio, sales volume growth, liquidity ratio, leverage ratio, and profitability ratios. The population used in this study were 27 coal mining companies. The type of research used is quantitative research through secondary data sources in the form of published financial reports that have been audited by public accountants. The results of this study are divided into 3, namely companies that are not detected in financial distress, companies that are not detected, and companies that are detected in financial distress. From this analysis, there were 9 companies not detected financial distress, 0 companies not detected, and 18 companies detected financial distress.
Keywords: Early Warning System, Financial Distress, BOPO Ratio, Sales Volume, Liquidity Ratio, Leverage Ratio, and Profitability Ratio
Manajemen Pembelajaran Daring dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hartaningsih Maria , Ahmad Syarwani , Eddy Syaiful 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini ingin melihat bagaimana manajemen pembelajaran di masa pandemic covid 19. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam kurun waktu tiga bulan dari bulan juli sampai September 2021. Sumber data diperoleh dari data primer yaitu kepala sekolah, guru kelas, siswa dan orang tua siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian 1) Pelaksanaan manajemen pembelajaran daring sudah berjalan sesuai dengan aturan; 2) Kendala yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran daring diantaranya jaringan internet yang tidak stabil, pembelajaran kurang interaktif, siswa merasa bosan karena tidak ada teman serta orang tua yang tidak dapat menemani selama pembelajaran; 3) Upaya untuk mengatasi kendala pembelajaran daring yakni pembelajaran daring menggunakan pendekatan asinkronus. Siswa yang terkendala sinyal dapat bertanya ataupun mengajukan pendapat kapan saja.
How macroeconomic performance affects farmer’s term of trade: Evidence from East Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Qodri Lutfi Asnan , Ismail Munawar , Ekawaty Marlina , Wahyudi Setyo Tri 
Published: December 2022

This paper attempts to show that causality of the impact of macroeconomic factors in the form of inflation and gross domestic product on the farmer term of trade in East Java Province, Indonesia. This research was carried out over eleven years quarterly, starting from 2010-2021, and was analyzed using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The finding of this study indicated that, in the short and long term, inflation has a negative impact but not a significant effect. A 1% increase in inflation in the current period would have the impact of decreasing the term of trade of farmers by 0.0009% in the future period. This often happens due to the decline in the value of the currency which is mostly caused by speculator buyers who buy products from farmers. Meanwhile, a 1% increase in gross regional domestic product in the current period would have an increase in the farmer term of trade by 0.02% in the next period. This finding shows that inflation cannot be seen as extraordinary, affecting to the farmer’s term of trade. Rising inflation can lead to the decreasing level of farmers' welfare due to costs that must be paid by farmers.JEL Classification E31; J43; O11
Women's income contribution and its effect on food consumption: An evidence from Aceh Province, Indonesia
Authors: Suriani Nisa , Noviar Helmi 
Published: December 2022

Consumption of each society is closely related to micro and macro conditions, as the income received by each community will affect their lifestyle patterns. The higher the income, the greater the expenditure on food and non-food consumption. Women have considerable potential in contributing to income, especially in poor households, but women do not stand out and claim that they are the main support in providing the economy for the family. The purpose of this study is to analyse the effect of women's income in the short and long term and predict food consumption in Aceh Province in the future. The model analysis used in this study is a partial adjustment model with panel data from 23 cities/regencies in Aceh Province. The next step is to predict the level of consumption in each district and city, and make a regional analysis based on the geographical conditions of this province in four regional divisions to get an aggregate depiction of the differences in food consumption levels in each region. Regional development strategy should be made based on the estimation results and prediction of consumption levels and women's empowerment in development participation in this province in the future for food security development program.JEL Classification C53; D16; R10
Perceptions of tourism destination and implications for environmental education: Findings from a student field study on protected area, Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Iwan , Negara Purnawan Dwikora , Hanafie Rita , Sudiyono Sudiyono , Nugroho Muhammad Ilham 
Published: December 2022

University students have an essential role in developing ecotourism services and supporting environmental education. The research aims to explore students' perceptions of the object of tourism, group behavior in travel and problems in tourist destinations. Surveys and interviews were conducted on students who conducted a field study in Coban Tengah tourism destination, Indonesia. Students of Undergraduate (S1) and Master’s (S2) programs were interviewed regarding tourism objects, group interactions, and problems found in the tourism site. Descriptive analysis and chi-square statistics were carried out to meet research objectives. The results revealed that students show a positive and significant perception of the beauty of Coban Tengah waterfall. S1 students indicated the halo effect phenomenon in perceiving tourism objects regarding beauty, educational element, and trekking paths. Grouping in tourist travel provides benefits to protect or keep safety and serves as a place to discuss environmental conservation. S2 students are less interested in forming groups because they have more experience and independence in travel than S1 student. Groups build cooperation and empathy, and these can provide innovation for quality provision of tourism services.JEL Classification I28; Q26; Q58
Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Muslim Atas Produk Pangan Tidak Bersertifikat Halal Di Kota Batam
Authors: Liusudarso Tommy , Girsang Junimart , Situmeang Ampuan 
Published: December 2022

The city of Batam is a city with a population that is predominantly Muslim, where in ensuring every believer of religion to worship and carry out his religious teachings, In ensuring that all food products circulating in Batam City do not contain unlawful/not in accordance with Islamic law, the government has regulated in the laws and regulations, where products that enter, are circulated, and traded in the territory of Indonesia must be certified halal. To analyze the problem of legal protection for consumers for food products that are not certified halal, it can be analyzed with the Theory of Legal Protection from Philipus M. Hadjon. The objectives to be achieved in this study are: To analyze the legal protection of consumers for non-halal certified food products circulating in Batam City. From the results of the study, it can be seen that preventive and repressive legal protection for consumers for food products that are not halal certified has been accommodated in the Legislative Regulations, but the preventive efforts made by the government are still not optimal in this case the Halal Product Guarantee Agency (BPJPH). because there are still many non-halal food products circulating and being traded.
Application Of Acquit Et De Charge In Removal Of Liability Of The Board Of Directors Of A Limited Company
Authors: Sudirman Lu 
Published: December 2022

The Indonesian people demand the form of a Limited Liability Company because of legal certainty in the form of limited liability, providing convenience for the owner (shareholder) to transfer his company by selling all the shares he owns in the company. Where there is a clear separation between ownership and management (power); therefore, to be able to run the company, there is management called the Company Organ, and it is divided into 3 (three) parts: the Board of Directors, the Board of Commissioners, and the General Meeting of Shareholders. The Board of Directors has dominant authority in the management and representation of the company inside and outside the court. With great authority, there is also significant risk. The Board of Directors is very vulnerable to being sued and prosecuted in court; this condition makes the Board of Directors worry about taking steps. The doctrine of acquit et de charge, which is implicit in Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies (Perseroan Terbatas/PT), still does not provide adequate protection for the personnel of the Board of Directors. This study aims to describe legal certainty in the application of acquit et de charge as an effort to protect the Company's Board of Directors. This research is descriptive of the type of juridical-normative research. The type of approach used is the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. However, in reality, there is no legal certainty in Indonesia applying to acquit et de charge.
From Scottish Independence, to Brexit, and Back Again
Authors: Webster Joseph 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The Orange Order is an ultra-Protestant and ultra-British fraternity dedicated to professing ‘hostility to the distinctive despotism of the Church of Rome’, and to preserving Scotland's constitutional place within the UK. According to Scots-Orangemen, these two commitments are united in opposing Scottish National Party capitulations to a Papacy hell-bent on cleaving Scotland from the UK and her Protestant monarch. Thus, while the 2014 Scottish Independence Referendum posed an existential threat to Orange Protestant-unionism, Brexit allowed push-back against an ultramontane plot to use the EU to destroy British sovereignty. Ironically – and awkwardly – the British unionism of Brexit (which the Order celebrates) looks set to reinvigorate calls for Scottish independence (which the Order dreads). This paper examines the acute political crises that such referendums create, arguing that Orange political urgency can only be understood as part of a more chronic (and thus less urgent, if no less serious) ‘Roman’ threat to Protestant ethno-religious supremacy.
L'Ordre d'Orange est une fraternité ultra-protestante et ultra-britannique qui se consacre à professer son “hostilité au despotisme distinctif de l’Église de Rome” et à préserver la place constitutionnelle de l’Écosse au sein du Royaume-Uni. Selon les Écossais-Orangistes, ces deux engagements s'unissent pour s'opposer aux capitulations du Scottish National Party devant une papauté déterminée à séparer l’Écosse du Royaume-Uni et de son monarque protestant. Ainsi, alors que le référendum de 2014 sur l'indépendance de l’Écosse représentait une menace existentielle pour le protestantisme orangiste, le Brexit a permis de repousser un complot ultramontain visant à utiliser l'Union Européenne (UE) pour détruire la souveraineté britannique. Ironiquement ¬— et maladroitement — l'unionisme britannique du Brexit (que l'Ordre célèbre) semble destiné à revigorer les appels à l'indépendance de l’Écosse (que l'Ordre redoute). Cet article examine les crises politiques aiguës que de tels référendums créent, en soutenant que l'urgence politique de l'Ordre d'Orange ne peut être comprise que comme faisant partie d'une menace “romaine” plus chronique (et donc moins urgente, mais non moins sérieuse) pour la suprématie ethno-religieuse protestante.
Scenarios in a Time of Urgency
Authors: Samimian-Darash Limor 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This article explores the connection between technology and temporality, and discusses specifically scenario technology and the temporality of urgency, in the context of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. It illustrates how, despite the inherent orientation toward the future potentiality in this technology, once an actual event occurs and the temporality of preparedness is overridden by a temporality of urgency, the scenario technology is adapted to the new temporality in terms of its form and content. In correspondence with the scholarship of ‘the anthropology of the future’, the article focuses on changes in temporal orientations – specifically, with a shift from a temporality of (future) preparedness to a temporal orientation of (immediate) urgency and how such a shift in temporality affects the technology of the scenario. Moving from preparing for potential future uncertainties to responding to an urgent event set in a present that is unfolding into an uncertain, immediate future provokes a new temporal orientation, for which the initial temporality of the scenario technology becomes its limitation.
Cet article explore le lien entre technologie et temporalité, et discute spécifiquement de la technologie des scénarios et de la temporalité de l'urgence, dans le contexte de la pandémie de coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). Il illustre comment, malgré l'orientation inhérente de cette technologie vers la potentialité future, une fois qu'un événement réel se produit et que la temporalité de la préparation est remplacée par une temporalité d'urgence, la technologie du scénario est adaptée à la nouvelle temporalité en termes de forme et de contenu. En correspondance avec la recherche de “l'anthropologie du futur”, l'article s'intéresse aux changements d'orientations temporelles — plus précisément, au passage d'une temporalité de préparation (future) à une orientation temporelle d'urgence (immédiate) et à la manière dont un tel changement de temporalité affecte la technologie du scénario. Passer de la préparation à des incertitudes futures potentielles à la réponse à un événement urgent dans un présent qui se déroule dans un futur incertain et immédiat provoque une nouvelle orientation temporelle, pour laquelle la temporalité initiale de la technologie du scénario devient sa limite.
Sagittal synostosis: does choice of intervention and its timing affect the long-term aesthetic and neurodevelopmental outcome? A single-institution study of 167 children
Authors: Chowdhury Adnan-Mustafiz , Patel Ryan , Silva Adikarige Haritha Dulanka , Dunaway David J. , Jeelani Noor ul Owase , Ong Juling , Hayward Richard , James Greg 
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE
Sagittal craniosynostosis (SC) is the most commonly encountered form of craniosynostosis. Despite its relative frequency, there remains significant heterogeneity in both operative management and follow-up between centers and a relative paucity of long-term outcome data in the literature. At the authors’ institution, families of children presenting with SC are offered the following options: 1) conservative management with ophthalmic surveillance, 2) minimally invasive surgery at < 6 months of age (spring-assisted cranioplasty [SAC]) or 3) calvarial vault remodeling at any age (CVR). The authors reviewed outcomes for all children presenting with SC during a 5-year period, regardless of the treatment received.

METHODS
Consecutive children born between January 1, 2008, and December 31, 2012, presenting with SC were identified, and detailed chart reviews were undertaken. Demographic, surgical, perioperative, head shape, scar, and neurodevelopmental (behavioral, education, speech, and language) data were analyzed. The cohort was divided by type of surgery (none, SAC, or CVR) and by age at surgery (early, defined as ≤ 6 months; or late, defined as > 6 months) for comparison purposes.

RESULTS
A total of 167 children were identified, 129 boys and 38 girls, with a median age at presentation of 5.0 (range 0.4–135) months. Three families opted for conservative management. Of the 164 children who underwent surgery, 83 underwent SAC, 76 underwent CVR, and 5 underwent a "hybrid" procedure (CVR with springs). At a median age of 7.0 (range 0.5–12.3) years, there was no significant difference in concerns regarding head shape, scar, or neurodevelopmental outcomes between the early and late intervention groups over all procedures performed, or between the early or late SAC and CVR cohorts. There were more head shape concerns in the SAC group than in the CVR group overall (25.7% vs 11.8%, respectively; p = 0.026), although most of these concerns were minor and did not require revision.

CONCLUSIONS
In this cohort, regardless of operative intervention and timing of intervention, infants achieved similar neurodevelopmental outcomes. Minimally invasive surgery (SAC) appears to result in less complete correction of head shape than CVR, but this may be balanced by advantages in reduced operative time, hospitalization, and blood loss. SAC was equal to CVR in neuropsychological outcomes.