bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Growth Response and Yield of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) to Various Amendments in Surface Crusting Alfisol under Different Land Configuration
Authors: Veeramani A. , Leninraja D. , Prema P. 
Published: November 2022

Background: In some of Alfisol areas of Tamil Nadu, surface crusting seems to be a major constraint in the districts namely Pudukkottai, Trichy, Thanjavur, Cuddalore and Sivagangai where Alfisols accounts for 4,51,584 ha (4.49% TGA) in which groundnut is cultivated as a major crop. However, amid the above constraint, the area under groundnut is getting declined. Methods: With an aim to overcome the above constraint, a field experiment was conducted at Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Kudumiyanmalai during 2016-2017 and 2017-2018 in surface crusting Alfisol to investigate the response of Groundnut to various amendments under different land configuration. The experiment was laid out in Split plot design. Result: The results of the experiment revealed that among the main plot treatments, the land configuration of raised bed (M1) has influenced the growth attributes such as plant height, LAI, dry matter production, root length, root spread besides yield during 2016-2017 and 2017-2018 and this was closely followed by ridges and furrow system. Under sub plot treatments, there was remarkable increase in all the growth parameters and yield at Bio-char @ 5 t ha-1 (S1) during 2016-2017 and 2017-2018.There was no significant effect between main and sub plots.
Using Simulation to Help Health Professions Students Learn to Talk to Clients about Suicide
Authors: Magerman Jürgen , Demedts Dennis , De Smet Stefaan , Fobelets Maaike 
Published: November 2022

Background Because of the high prevalence of suicide, health-care professions students need training in recognition of clients’ suicidal thoughts, assessment of suicide risk, and specific narrative techniques. This study explores health-care professions students’ perceptions of and feedback on a simulation module on suicidal behavior. Methods Thematic analysis was conducted on feedback from group interviews with participants. Results Students valued the reassuring effect of a best practice video. The sense of reality in the simulation scenarios was highly appreciated. Although being filmed was stressful for some students, reviewing and discussing key moments in the recordings appeared a major advantage. Debriefing was essential to discuss and emotionally discharge the experiences of role players and observers. Conclusions Simulation training for caregivers on suicidal behavior can be designed and evaluated on other mental health topics as well.
prosa analítica sobre o Bolsonarismo
Authors: Schargel Sergio 
Published: November 2022

Entre o crescente número de opções na literatura sobre o Bolsonarismo, uma se destaca: Guerra cultural e retórica do ódio, de João Cezar de Castro Rocha. Esta resenha discute o seu livro, destacando a complexidade de sua construção sobre o fenômeno, beirando o literário. Partindo da hipótese principal de Rocha, que assume que o Bolsonarismo transcende e antecede a figura de Jair Bolsonaro, se discute também seu método de etnografia textual e os elementos do que chama de um Brasil pós-político.
Governo de si e do outro no canal Põe na Roda do YouTube
Authors: Azevedo Marcos Paulo de , Silva Francisco Vieira da 
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo descrever os mecanismos discursivos que apontam para o exercício de uma política da vida e de governamentalidade no canal Põe na Roda, disponível no YouTube. Trata-se de um canal que aborda, de maneira bem-humorada, diversos assuntos relacionados aos sujeitos gays. Esta pesquisa vincula-se aos estudos discursivos foucaultianos, com ênfase no entendimento acerca da produção de subjetividades no contexto das audiovisualidades. Enquanto tal, adota como metodologia um viés descritivo-interpretativo, a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa. Além disso, baseia-se no método arqueogenealógico foucaultiano, que prima por uma análise histórico-cultural do Discurso e dos processos de subjetivação. Para compor o corpus deste artigo, selecionamos um vídeo disponível no canal, o qual aborda as práticas de governo sobre o relacionamento de um casal. A análise da materialidade discursiva apontou para a adoção, pelo canal, de mecanismos discursivos a partir dos quais exerce uma política da vida e de governamentalidade sobre os internautas que acompanham os vídeos. Tais mecanismos manifestam-se por meio das práticas de dizer-a-verdade, de construção de um saber sobre os sujeitos gays que participam do quadro; seja por meio das práticas de confissão, sejam pelas formas de condução de si e do outro.
Reward dan Punishment dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Sepiyah Sepiyah 
Published: November 2022

Salah satu metode pendidikan yang diterapkan dalam pendidikan Islam adalah pemberian sanksi dan hadiah kepada peserta didik, atau yang lebih dikenal dengan metode reward dan punishment.Tulisan ini mencoba memaparkan konsep reward dan punishment dalam al-Qur’an. Intisari dari metode tersebut adalah memberikan efek jera kepada peserta didik dan meningkatkan motivasi belajar bagi peserta didik. Maka, dengan demikian apabila konsep yang telah diajarkan dalam al-Qur’an diikuti dengan baik dapat dikatakan akan mengahasilkan peserta didik yang baik pula.
Model Integrasi PAI dengan Pendidikan Lingkungan dan Implikasinya terhadap Sikap Peduli Lingkungan di SMPN 1 Labuapi
Authors: Emawati Emawati , Wathan Lm nurul , Nurrahmi Nurrahmi 
Published: November 2022

Akhir-akhir ini kasus kerusakan lingkungan hidup di Indonesia semakin parah. Untuk itu harus ada tindakan progresif dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Salah satunya melalui dunia pendidikan dengan cara mengintegrasikan Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dengan pendidikan lingkungan dalam proses pembelajaran. Lembaga pendidikan yang telah menerapkan hal tersebut dan satu sekolah yang menerapkan program adiwiyata sejak tahun 2018 hingga saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui: 1) model integrasi pendidikan agama Islam dengan pendidikan lingkungan di SMPN1 Labuapi dan 2) implikasi penerapan model integrasi Pendidikan Agama Islam dengan pendidikan lingkungan terhadap perilaku peduli lingkungan siswa SMPN 1 Labuapi.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan mengambil latar belakang SMPN 1 Labuapi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah studi kasus, subjek penelitian ini yaitu Kepala sekolah, Wakil Kepala sekolah, Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam, siswa dan pengelola tim adiwiyata. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi serta pengambilan sampel sumber data yang dilakukan secara purposif dan nowball dan menggunakan teknik keabsahan data trianggulasi data.
Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut:1) Model integrasi yang dilakukan di SMPN 1 Labuapi dilaksanakan oleh Guru PAI dalam tiga bentuk yang pertama dengan megintegrasikan pendidikan lingkungan ke dalam pembelajaran PAI yang sedang diajarkannya. Kedua dengan menjadi contoh teladan yang baik ketika berada di luar ruangan dengan memberikan contoh teladan seperti membueng sampah pada tempatnya. Ketiga dengan mengintegrasikan pendidikan lingkungan ke dalam budaya sekolah. 2) implikasi penerapan model integrasi Pendidikan Agama Islam dengan pendidikan lingkungan terhadap perilaku peduli lingkungan siswa di SMPN 1 Labuapi, memiliki tiga dampak yaitu meningkatnya kesadaran menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, terbentuknya kebiasaan peduli lingkungan dan terbentuknya sikap gemar merawat lingkungan dari peserta didik
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik, Asupan Kalsium dan Lemak dengan Obesitas Sentral pada Tenaga Kerja Perkantoran
Authors: Rahayuningsih Aries Nilla , Muniroh Lailatul 
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang : Prevalensi obesitas sentral terus mengalami peningkatan seiring berjalannya waktu. Hingga saat ini tercatat sebanyak 31% masyarakat Indonesia mengalami obesitas sentral. Obesitas sentral dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya aktivitas fisik, tingginya asupan lemak, dan rendahnya asupan kalsium. Obesitas sentral menjadi salah satu permasalahan gizi yang rentan terjadi pada tenaga kerja khususnya tenaga kerja perkantoran.Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara aktivitas fisik, asupan kalsium, dan lemak dengan obesitas sentral pada tenaga kerja di Kantor Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Malang.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 40 tenaga kerja dan diambil secara proportional random sampling. Pengumpulan data terdiri dari pengukuran lingkar pinggang, wawancara food recall 2 x 24 jam, dan pengisian kuesioner BPAQ (Baecke Physical Activity Questionnaire). Data yang berdistribusi normal dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi pearson, sedangkan data yang tidak berdistribusi normal dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi spearman.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan kalsium (p=0,002) dan lemak (p=0,000) dengan obesitas sentral. Sementara itu tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan obesitas sentral (p=0,275).Kesimpulan : Penurunan asupan lemak dan peningkatan asupan kalsium dapat menurunkan risiko terjadinya obesitas sentral. Namun, perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengingat mayoritas reponden dalam penelitian ini tergolong memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik berat dan tingkat konsumsi lemak yang cenderung kurang.
Writing in the time of COVID-19: The threads that bind and tear asunder
Authors: Sewpaul Vishanthie 
Published: November 2022

Located against my positionality as a woman of colour from the global south, I deal with the micro and macro dynamics — particularly the intersections of these — of COVID-19. My grounded-ness on account of an invisible virus, spreading like wildfire within and across nation-states, wreaking havoc, destruction and death, is used to illuminate the ramifications of lockdowns and physical distancing. Governments are placed in invidious positions as they try to balance the scales between keeping the economy going, sustaining livelihoods and preserving life. While global and community solidarity are threads that bind in dealing with the extremely pernicious consequences of COVID-19, national self-sufficiencies, resources, capacities, and ethical leadership are essential in determining how countries handle and respond to the virus. Given its impact on all countries, some believed COVID-19 to be an equaliser. However, patterns that emerged reflect that COVID-19 has exacerbated inequalities based on social criteria like race, gender, class and nationality. COVID-19 might alter our futures in ways that are currently inconceivable, and it is invading the spaces within which people breathe, live, learn, love, marry, work, play, and die. But these personal spaces exist within the spaces of the infra-politics of power that I deal with in this article.
Responding to anti-Black racism: an empirical appraisal of supervisors’ behaviors using simulated encounters
Authors: Calhoun Amanda , Martin Andres , Adigun Ayodola , Alleyne Shirley D. , Asuzu Kammarauche , Thompson-Felix Tara , Asnes Andrea , de Carvalho-Filho Marco A. , Benoit Laelia , Genao Inginia 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Background
Racist interactions in clinical practice remain a pervasive reality for Black healthcare providers.
Objective
We sought to provide supervisors with guidance to inform their actions when confronting racism in daily clinical practice.
Methods
We conducted in 2021 an empirical study in which experienced supervisors responded to seven short, videotaped interactions between 1) a simulated participant (SP) and different clinicians-in-training; 2) the trainees and their respective supervisors; and 3) the trainees and their supervisors together with the SP. The clinical exchanges exemplified different types of racist (entrenching)or antiracist (uprooting) behaviors. After viewing each clip, participants wrote their reflections confidentially before joining together for a structured debriefing. For our qualitative approach to the data we used thematic analysis.
Results
Based on the input of 52 participants recruited into five two-hour-long sessions, we categorized the behaviors of supervisors facing anti-Black racial injuries involving learners under their oversight. We organized supervisor behaviors into five interlocking domains, each with a range of possible responses: 1) Gradation: from conciliatory to confrontational; 2) Explicitness: from avoiding to naming; 3) Ownership: from individual to shared; 4) Involvement: from excusing to including; and 5) Stance: from protective to paternalistic.
Conclusions
Our qualitative findings provide a rubric for supervisors to engage in reflective practice and for medical educators to inform faculty development to fight anti-Black racism in clinical practice. In addition, they can serve as a framework for facilitated discussion among healthcare providers who may have experienced or witnessed anti-Black racist interactions.
A new model for facility bus terminal location problem based on modified Kerre's inequality
Authors: Rahdar Sahar , Ghanbari Reza , Ghorbani-Moghadam Khatere , Sadeghi Sedighe , Heidari Donya 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Recently, Babaie-Kafaki et al. \cite{Babaie-Kafaki,Babaie-Kafakinew} have suggested a model for the fuzzy bus terminal location problem. Here, we propose a new optimization model by improving Babaie-Kafaki et al.'s model. In our model, we define new structures of neighborhoods. Also, we assume that the number of passengers corresponds to the fuzzy nodes. Using modified Kerre's inequality, we propose a new variable neighborhood search algorithm for solving a fuzzy bus terminal location problem. In our algorithm, we consider new types of neighborhoods to have a more realistic fuzzy model. The algorithm is tested on a variety of random generated large-scale fuzzy bus terminal location problems with fuzzy coefficients. In contrast of most existing method our proposed algorithm is solved fuzzy bus terminal location problem directly. The parameters of our proposed algorithm are set by irace package to ensure fair space. To demonstrate the performance of our method, we make a comparison between our method and other existing algorithms. We make use of the non-parametric statistical test due to Wilcoxon's test and the Dolan--Moré performance profiles to assess the performance of the numerical algorithms.
A decorating 3D Printing on cotton T-shirt utilizing fused deposited soft TPU material
Authors: Chaidas Dimitrios , Spahiu Tatjana , Kechagias John D. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) 3D printing builds physical forms or parts by depositing fused thermoplastic substrates layer by layer with computer-aided manufacturing technology. Pure polymers or composites can be 3D printed with the material deposition FFF process. Many attempts have been presented in the literature to 3D print directly on textiles. Still, only a few reports the direct 3D printing process of soft thermoplastics upon a T-shirt for decorating it with a logo or a scheme. Note that the textiles have a specific structure with assembled fibers and are ranked as a discrete class of materials. This manuscript presents a critical study to 3D print soft TPU material in a T-shirt and discusses the pros and cons of the process for 3D printing of textiles.
Prevalence of metastases in patients with head and neck tumors in a public radiotherapy service
Authors: Souto Débora Fernanda , Prado Mayara Colpo , Schuch Natielen Jacques , Skupien Jovito Adiel 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the prevalence of metastasis and survival rate of patients diagnosed and treated with head and neck cancer and associate them with possible risk factors.
Methods: Medical records (June 2013 to April 2020) of patients diagnosed with head and neck tumors treated in the radiotherapy department of a public hospital were retrospectively evaluated. Three hundred and fifty-one patients were selected, and data regarding the patient, disease and treatment were collected and analyzed descriptively. The association between the independent variables and outcomes was determined by univariate analysis using crude odds ratios. Variables with a p-value <0.20 in the univariate analysis were included in a Cox regression model by the stepwise forward method. Kaplan-Meier analyses were also performed.
Results: Three hundred and one medical records were included, and most participants were male (84.1%) with a mean age of 63.62 years (±12.19). Eighty-three patients died (27.6%) and 56 (18.6%) developed metastases. A significant association (p=0.046) was found between alcoholism/smoking and death. The presence of metastasis (p=0.039) and advanced staging (p=0.021) also showed an association, increasing the risk of death by over two-fold.
Conclusion: A high prevalence of metastasis was found in the patients evaluated, which was a risk factor for death. Other variables also influenced the survival rate of the participating individuals.
Diagnostic classification of autism spectrum disorder using sMRI improves with the morphological distance-related features compared to morphological features
Authors: Manoj Gokul , Gupta Vaibhavi , Bhattacharya Aditi , Aleem Shaik Gadda Abdul , Vedantham Dhanvi , Ronickom Jac Fredo Agastinose , A Amalin Prince 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In this study, we analyzed the performance of the morphological features (MF) and morphological distance-related features (MDRF) in the classification of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and typical development (TD). Initially, we pre-processed the structural magnetic resonance images (sMRI) of ASD and TD from seven sites publicly available in the autism brain imaging data exchange (ABIDE-I and ABIDE-II) database using the standard pipeline. Further, sMRI images were parcellated into different regions using the Destrieux atlas. Moreover, MF (surface area) and MDRF were calculated from each region. We tested the performance of the MF and MDRF on each site by feeding them to classifiers such as random forest (RF), support vector machines (SVM), and multi-layer perceptron (MLP). Our results suggest that the MDRF were able to classify the ASD and TD better than the MF. Furthermore, the RF gives a single-site average classification accuracy of 91.78% and 95.27% using MF and MDRF respectively. We achieved the average classification accuracy of 69.08% and 82.91% between the sites using MF and MDRF respectively. Our results suggest that the frontal lobe and right hemisphere contribute more MDRF to the machine learning model. Furthermore, many features were found within the frontal lobe (15 distance features) and frontal-parietal (11 distance features) lobes of the top features in the USM site. The results suggest that the MDRF can be used as a valuable feature metric to classify ASD-like neurodevelopmental disorders.
Levels of contaminant metals in three species of holothurians from Portugal: Seasonal, sex and tissues variations
Authors: Sales Sabrina S. , González-Wangüemert Mercedes , Pessoa Maria F. , Bandarra Narcisa M. , Lourenço Helena M. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

The main goal of this study was to investigate the seasonal contaminants changes of three sea cucumber species caught from the Northeast Atlantic. The risk associated with the consumption of these target species taking into account the consumers age group was also evaluated. For this, was analysed the concentration of Cd, Pb and Hg during spring, summer, autumn and winter in two different tissues (body wall and muscle band) of female and male. Average concentration of the Cd, Pb and Hg were different between species, significant differences were also observed considering sex and tissue factors. Unlike, the seasons do not seem to interfere in the concentration of these elements. In general,Holothuria arguinensis(Cd < 0.03 mg kg− 1; Pb < 1.20 mg kg− 1; Hg < 0.03 mg kg− 1),Holothuria forskali(Cd < 0.03 mg kg− 1; Pb < LoD; Hg < 0.02 mg kg− 1) andHolothuria mammata(Cd < 0.04 mg kg− 1; Pb < 0.56 mg kg− 1; Hg < 0.047 mg kg− 1) showed levels lower than those regulated by European Union (Cd 0.05 mg kg− 1; Pb 0.5 mg kg− 1; Hg 0.5 mg kg− 1). The risk associated with the consumption of these species is low since the amount that can be consumed by adults, based on the maximum concentrations of each element, is high. As it is scarce or does not exist, these data may allow contribute for a data basis for future elaboration of new regulations limiting the maximum concentrations of metals in the consumption of echinoderms.
Acceptability of serosurveys in southern Zambia: surveyor and community perspectives
Authors: Carcelen Andrea C. , Limaye Rupali J. , Mutembo Simon , Hamahuwa Mutinta , Thuma Philip E. , Moss William J. , Hayford Kyla 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background: Factors associated with whether individuals choose to participate in serosurveys are not well understood. Understanding perceptions from multiple perspectives, including the perspectives of both data collectors and participants through a holistic model such as the socio-ecological model contextualizes individual, interpersonal, and structural level influences on survey research participation. We used a multiple methods approach to characterize reasons for serosurvey participation in communities in Southern Province, Zambia where a serosurvey was conducted in 2016.
Methods: The first phase conducted focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with 24 data collectors who participated in a measles-rubella serosurvey in 2016. The second phase surveyed 34 caregivers at health facilities to identify barriers and facilitators to serosurvey participation. Emergent themes were then classified into a socio-ecological model using individual, interpersonal, and structural level constructs.
Results: Common themes emerged from data collectors as well as caregivers surveyed. At the individual level, providing incentives was a motivator, and some religious beliefs were described as a barrier to serosurvey participation. At the interpersonal level, family dynamics and community influences could help or hinder serosurvey participation. Community health workers were consistently named as facilitators of participation. At the structural level, concerns about specimen collection, who was selected for serosurveys, and not receiving test results arose as potential barriers. The most frequently reported facilitator was provision of information about the purpose of the serosurvey (85% of respondents). The most frequently reported barrier was lack of clarity regarding use of their blood specimen (53% of respondents). For specimen collection type, caregivers consistently preferred finger prick blood collection over both venous blood draw and oral swabs.
Conclusion: Serosurvey participation was deemed acceptable to most study participants. The socioecological model revealed barriers and facilitators for participation to guide strategies to improve participation which can be applied to ongoing serosurveys for SARS-CoV-2. Serosurveys should develop an engagement plan to provide information about blood collection ahead of the serosurvey and communicate the objectives of the study through a trusted source such as community health workers.