bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The impact of religious tourism on the quality of the urban transport system in the historical city
Authors: Danilina Nina V. , Aldaini Raeda K. Ali 
Published: March 2022

Introduction. Historical cities, functioning as religious sites, often encounter transport problems affecting the operation of road networks. The problem of traffic capacity exhaustion is particularly relevant due to large numbers of tourists and pilgrims coming to historical cities on certain days and staying there during the periods of religious holidays. The problem affects the safety, comfort, and quality of the urban environment for urban residents and guests.
Materials and methods. The authors have formulated an approach to assessing the operation of urban road networks and use it as a research method whereby they calculate the transport demand and supply factor for the transport infrastructure ensuring different types of population mobility. Load factor k and levels of service (LOS) are employed to assess the operation of urban networks. The subject of research is the operation of the transit system in the historical city of Karbala, Iraq, which is a religious centre for Muslims from all over the world.
Results. The authors conducted a field study on the transport situation in the Karbala – Babil area, analyzed the operation of transport and pedestrian infrastructures in three selected zones featuring characteristic urban planning conditions, depending on the distance between each zone and the historical religious centre. Transport demand and supply data are applied to calculate load factors; the level of public service is determined for ordinary days as well as days and periods of religious holidays.
Conclusions. Given the assessment results, obtained for the urban road network using the developed approach, the main problems of the present-day transport system in the city of Karbala and their solutions are formulated, which is the first step towards the transport system reconstruction for the purpose of sustainable urban development.
LAYANAN KONSELING BEHAVIORAL DENGAN TEKNIK SELF-MANAGEMENT DI RUMAH PELAYANAN SOSIAL ANAK PAMARDI SIWI SRAGEN
Authors: Putra Ardian Kusuma , Khairi Alfin Miftahul 
Published: March 2022

Adolescence is a childhood full of play that enters the age of maturity and requires maximum responsibility. During this period, there is an emotional upgrowth that is accompanied by a growing physical and psychic. Therefore, emotional intelligence is needed for teenagers, one of which is in the Pamardi Siwi Sragen Child social Service house.Â The purpose of thisÂ community servicesis to know the process of behavioral counseling with self management techniques to overcome low emotional intelligence in orphans in adolescent youth at the Pamardi Siwi Sragen Child social Service house.Â The process of behavioral counseling with self management techniques at the Pamardi Siwi Sragen Children's social service house, there are stages of behavioral counseling with self management techniques such as assesment, treatment In the form of motivation and implementation of self management techniques, and the last entered into the CC (case conference) stage. But there is inconsistency between the process of implementing self management techniques in the field with the theory used by researchers.Â Â Â
Wax Recovery from Cameroon Petroleum Refinery Conditioned Oily Sludge
Authors: Ze Bilo’o P. , Mouthe Anombogo G. A. , Ndjeumi C. C. , Ngassoum M. B. 
Published: March 2022

As all petroleum refineries, the Cameroon National Petroleum Refinery generates oily sludge that have to be treated. A certain number of researches have already been conducted on it in the sense of oil content recovery before disposal. The conducted study had the objective of wax precipitation from the recovered oil fraction of oily sludge. The experimental design on three parameters (Acetone/Hexane ratio named Solvent, Solvent/Hydrocarbons extract ratio, and Contact time) allow us to reveal that 2,6-Dimethylundecane (C13) and Tetracosane (C24) are the only compounds that are extracted no matter the extraction conditions. Also, it was shown that the most abundant compounds with concentrations ranged from 49 to 225 ppm and from 22 to 105 ppm respectively for 2,6-Dimethylundecane (C13) and Tetracosane (C24). Nonadecane and Pristane are absent in extract n°1 (8:1; 4:1; 90) and n°4 (10:1; 6:1; 90) respectively. Phytane is completely absent from all extracts. The extraction condition that gave the highest amount of wax is the extraction n°10 (9:1; 4:1; 105).
Sexualidades y tecnologías digitales en épocas de COVID-19: tensiones entre procesos de democratización sexual y formación de nuevos dispositivos de poder
Authors: Vespucci Guido , Martynowskyj Estefanía , Ferrario Constanza , Archimio Emilio , Darouiche Cristian 
Published: March 2022

En este artí­culo analizamos los resultados de una encuesta sobre sexualidades y tecnologí­as digitales, realizada durante los primeros meses del aislamiento social, preventivo y obligatorio (ASPO). En ese contexto se evidenciaron múltiples discursos que propiciaban el uso de tecnologí­as digitales para vehiculizar las prácticas sexuales como modo de evitar la propagación del COVID-19. Asimismo se evidenció que dichas tecnologí­as no representan una novedad, aunque sí­ habrí­an reflotado clásicos “peligros” asociados a la sexualidad, entrelazados con los preceptos contemporáneos de responsabilidad sexual y afectiva. Estos y otros aspectos permiten la detección de cambios y continuidades con el régimen sexual moderno.
ATTITUDE OF FAMILY DOCTORS TO PREVENTION OF EYE DISORDERS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Medvedovska Natalia , Denysiuk Lubov 
Published: March 2022

The aim of our study was to analyze the results of a survey conducted by family doctors, family pediatricians with clarification of their attitude to the prevention of visual impairment in children.
Materials and Methods. Results of a sociological survey conducted among family doctors and family pediatricians in Ukraine (504 questionnaires). Methods of sociological research and medical statistics were used.
Results and Discussion. Almost all family doctors recognize that preventive work should be the main in their practice (92.86±1.15)%, however, the available equipment of the workplace in more than half of family doctors (52.38±2.22)% does not allow preventive examinations of visual functions in children. Only a quarter (25.4±1.94)% of family doctors consider their workplace fully equipped for full primary care. High awareness of family physicians about risk factors (95.63±0.91)%, hygienic norms of visual load in childhood (79.37±1.80)%, is combined with the fact that only 18.25±1.72)% of family doctors in daily practice conduct preventive diagnostic ophthalmological examinations of children, having sufficient knowledge and skills to conduct them. Their preventive work is limited to oral information about the possible risk of diseases and eye injuries (92.06±1.20)%. Most doctors recognize the need for regular vision testing in children and support the introduction of a state prevention program for the preservation of vision from childhood (98.41±0.56)%.
Conclusions. The results of the study suggest a lack of ability of primary care to solve the problem of preventing the growth of ophthalmic pathology among children. The algorithm of preventive intervention, based on organizational, diagnostic, treatment-and-prophylactic measures, should first of all be focused on cooperation of family doctors, family pediatricians, pediatric ophthalmologists and paramedics of medical and educational institutions in order to timely identify risk factors for effective management formation of visual functions in children of different ages.
ANALISIS HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN PENCIPTA ATAS KOMERSIALISASI LAGU YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH TELEVISI INDOSIAR
Authors: Suci Wulandari Fadyah , Bustani Simona 
Published: March 2022

Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual atas hak cipta yang meliputi hak ekonomi dan hak moral dari pencipta dan/atau pemegang hak cipta sangat diperlukan, dengan adanya pelanggaran terhadap pengumuman dan/atau perbanyakan karya cipta yang tidak dilakukan dengan izin ataupun perjanjian lisensi. Pokok permasalahan ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan mengenai perlindungan hukum pencipta lagu “Bukan Pengemis Cinta” berdasarkan Undang–Undang Hak Cipta serta bagaimana peranan LMK dan LMKN dalam perlindungan hak cipta. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan yaitu normatif, penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan sekunder, analisis data secara kualitatif, serta metode untuk menarik kesimpulan menggunakan logika deduktif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pengaturan perlindungan hukum pencipta dan/atau pemegang hak cipta telah diatur dalam UUHC tahun 2014 dan PP No 56 tahun 2021 ini menegaskan amanat dari UUHC 2014 mengenai pembayaran royalty, LMK dan LMKN berperan penting untuk itu, dibentuknya Lembaga ini merupakan jalan pemecahan masalah yang dialami oleh para pencipta dan/atau pemegang hak cipta yang seringkali mengalami kendala dalam mempertahankan hak ekonominya atas komersialisasi karya ciptanya
PENYANDERAAN PENDUDUK SIPIL OLEH PASUKAN TALIBAN (2016): TINJAUAN HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Salsabilla Atsyilla , Permanasari Arlina 
Published: March 2022

Konflik Bersenjata Non-Internasional yang terjadi di Afghanistan dan Taliban telah lama berlangsung hingga memicu terjadinya peristiwa-peristiwa yang tidak diinginkan. Salah satu kekerasan yang terjadi adalah penyanderaan penduduk sipil yang terjadi di Afghanistan pada tahun 2016. Berdasarkan Pasal 3 Common Article Konvensi Jenewa 1949, penyanderaan terhadap penduduk sipil adalah perbuatan yang dilarang. Perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana aspek-aspek hukum humaniter internasional tentang penyanderaan penduduk sipil yang dilakukan oleh Taliban di Afghanistan pada tahun 2016 serta apa akibat hukumnya bagi Taliban. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan mengacu pada norma dalam Pasal 3 Konvensi Jenewa dan Pasal 6 Protokol Tambahan II 1977. Pengolahan data sekunder dilakukan secara kualitatif, pengambilan kesimpulan dilakukan secara deduktif. Berdasarkan pembahasan, Komentar Pasal 3 Konvensi Jenewa 1949 telah meletakkan dasar bagi Afganistan untuk mengadili dan menghukum Taliban yang melakukan penyanderaan. Ketentuan Pasal 3 yang bersifat umum tersebut dilengkapi dengan ketentuan dalam Pasal 6 Protokol Tambahan II 1977 yang menyatakan bahwa bpenyelesaian kasus penyanderaan tersebut harus dilakukan seuai dengan hukum nasional Afganistan yang berlaku, yakni dalam hal ini Afghanistan Penal Code 1976.
A Study to Assess the Effect of Video-Assisted Teaching Module on Breast Self-examination in Terms of Knowledge and Attitude among Adolescent Girls in Selected Schools
Authors: Vadakkepatt Anisha 
Published: March 2022

Objectives:
The objectives of the study are as follows: (1) To estimate the knowledge and attitude of breast self-examination (BSE) before video-assisted teaching module (VATM) in adolescent girls. (2) To instruct the girls about BSE with VATM. (3) To evaluate the effectiveness of VATM on BSE among adolescent girls following the teaching methods using video. (4) To identify the factors which influence the interrelation between preferred variables on pre-test and post-test.

Materials and Methods:
The research approach used for this study is the quantitative educative and evaluative approach. The sample for this study consisted of 70 female adolescent students and the sample was selected through a random sampling method. The tool consisted of multiple-choice questionnaires with three parts; included with sociodemographic data, knowledge questionnaire on BSE, and checklist to assess attitude toward BSE. Descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage) and inferential statistics (paired sample Wilcoxon signed-rank test) were used to analyse the data and to test the hypotheses.

Results:
The majority of the girls (n = 42) had adequate knowledge on BSE of around 60% of the total number, 16 students had an excellent knowledge with 22.9% and, on the other hand, remaining students of 12 have moderately adequate knowledge with 17.1%. On the contrary, the post-test results are showing high effectiveness on the test results; most of the participants represented an excellent hike in knowledge with 97.10%, and only a few of around 2.90% showed adequate knowledge on BSE. Correlation analysis was done for all variables from master data and p values were corrected after multiple comparison corrections were done. The correlation values were significant. Participants who had the opinion that all women should do BSE were the ones who were interested in doing BSE. This clearly indicates that interest or attitude to BSE is an important factor. People who discussed about BSE also were keen to read about this procedure and get maximum information from the internet and magazines.

Conclusion:
People who were uncomfortable about BSE also got information from the internet and similar sources and the same set of people were uncomfortable because they seemed to be worried about detecting a cancerous growth. This aspect to be noticed and the effectiveness of BSE awareness procedures can solve such issues. This was even more evident looking at the negative correlation between knowledge scores and the uncomfortable nature. People who scored high in knowledge scores were also the ones who actively discussed about this topic with friends.
Penggunaan Laba, Arus Kas Dan Leverage Dalam Memprediksi Financial Distress
Authors: Suprihatin Neneng Sri , Giftilora Margita 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This study aims to determine the factors that can affect financial distress in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. The factors used are the size of the hood and financial distress.This type of research is an associative causal research with an ex post facto approach. Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique. A sample of 34 companies from 168 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018, so that the analyzed research data amounted to 170. The data analysis techniques used were descriptive statistics and logistic regression.The results of this study indicate that (1) Profit has no significant effect on predicting financial distress conditions. (2) Cash flow has no effect in predicting financial distress conditions. (3) Leverage has no effect in predicting financial distress conditions. And simultaneously this study states that earnings, cash flow and leverage do not affect predicting financial distress.
Design, turismo e tecnologia: mercado e a necessidade de uso de tecnologia mobile para auxílio do turismo em Manaus
Authors: Brito Mylena , Pacheco Karla Mazarelo Maciel 
Published: March 2022

A tecnologia mobile, o constante uso de aplicativos e a obtenção ins­tantânea de informação são algo presente na atualidade, gerando uma revo­lução em diversos setores econômicos, dentre eles o mercado turístico. Turis­tas estão “conectados”, planejando viagens diretamente de seus dispositivos móveis e estabelecendo um novo paradigma turístico, em que viajantes com­partilham suas experiencias e obtêm informações do local antes, durante e depois da viagem. Assim, smartphones se tornaram importantes ferramentas para seus usuários na navegação em lugares desconhecidos.
Manaus é uma cidade com grande potencial turístico, chamando atenção com seus atrativos ambientais, culturais e históricos. Porém, ainda se encontra defasada em investimentos que apoiem os turistas, tendo um déficit em in­fraestrutura e serviços turísticos, principalmente no meio tecnológico. Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a necessidade do uso de tecnologia mobile como auxílio turístico em Manaus, investigando também o papel do design e seus benefícios no desenvolvimento de aplicativos.
THE PRINCIPAL'S OF LEADERSHIP STYLE ON TEACHERS PERFORMANCE
Authors: Suroso Budi , Anggoro Subuh 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACTPrincipal leadership and teacher performance are inseparable things . Improving the quality of education is determined by the human resources involved in the education process. There are many factors that can improve teacher work performance. One of them is the leadership of the principal. The leadership style of the principal is very influential on performance. teacher This study aims to analyze the effect of the principal's competence on ork motivation and teacher performance. This research is a qualitative study using a survey. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire and analyzed using with the samples studied were principals and teachers. From the results of research in the field it is concluded that in general the principal's performance is fairly good, and this has an impact on the good performance of teachers as well.
THE IMPACT OF TEAM-BASED LEARNING IN THE TEACHING CAMPUS PROGRAM ON STUDENT SELF-EFFICACY AND TEACHER PROFESSIONALISM
Authors: Suwartono Tono , Aziez Feisal , Istikharoh Lutfi , Furqon Miftahul , Anjarani Shelia , Saefurrohman Saefurrohman , Hawanti Santhy , Faisal Faisal 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to investigate the impact of team-based learning practice in the Teaching Campus program on the participating students' self-efficacy and the school mentor teachers' professionalism. A mixed methods approach was employed in this research. A total of 44 students (comprising 22 students who participated in the Teaching Campus program and 22 students who did not take the program) and seven teachers in partner schools were involved in the study. A questionnaire survey to assess students self-efficacy was administered. Interviews with teachers were also conducted to evaluate how much the program affected their professionalism during the activity. The responses obtained from questionnaires were analyzed using the inferential statistical tool of T-test, whereas the qualitative data elicited from interviews were analyzed using a thematic procedure. The ex-post facto design comparing self-efficacy of the two groups has shown that there is a significant difference, where the students who took part in the Teaching Campus program are superior over those who did not. In addition, the teachers who co-worked with the students in their schools have stated that they benefited from the scheme. These results have strong implications for the 'Freedom to Learn - Freedom Campus' policy in current Indonesia's higher education system, more specifically the 'Teaching Campus' program, which includes team-based learning as an essential component. Betterment in its implementation is encouraged to make, according to results of this study.
Pemanfaatan Software Geogebra pada Materi Lingkaran dengan Menggunakan Model Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Tanimbar Utara
Authors: Ratuanik Mesak , Feninlambir Selina 
Published: March 2022

Diperlukan model pembelajaran yang memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk memahami konsep yang diajarkan dan mengkomunikasikan ide atau alasan, sehingga salah satu model pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah model pembelajaran discovery learning yang memberikan kesempatan pada peserta didik untuk mencari tahu tentang suatu permasalahan dan menemukan solusinya berdasarkan pada hasil pengolahan dan informasi yang dicari dan dikumpulkannya sendiri, sehingga peserta didik memiliki pengetahuan baru yang dapat digunakannya dalam memecahkan persoalan yang relevan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang pada prinsipnya dimaksudkan untuk penerapan pembelajaran dengan pemanfaatan software geogebra pada materi lingkaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning sebagai upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIIIa SMP Negeri 1 Tanimbar Utara. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas karena peneliti bertindak secara langsung dalam penelitian, mulai dari awal sampai akhir tindakan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIIIa SMP Negeri 1 Tanimbar Utara yang berjumlah 26 siswa, sedangkan objek penelitian adalah keseluruhan proses dan penerapan pembelajaran menggunakan software geogebra dengan metode discovery learning untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembalajaran, pedoman wawancara siswa, bahan ajar dan lembar evaluasi berupa Lembaran kerja siswa kuis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dengan pemanfaatan software geogebra ini dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIIIA SMP Negeri 1 Tanimbar Utara, pada materi lingkaran dengan kategori baik.
Antibiotic Prescription Knowledge among Dental Students at BPKIHS, Dharan, Nepal
Authors: Dali Mamta , Shrestha Sneha , Koirala Bandana 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Drug prescription is the act of indicating one or more drugs which requires theoretical and clinical knowledge combined with practical skills. Wrong drug posology is the most common prescription error done by students creating a serious issue because it directly affects patients’ health and safety.
Objectives: To assess the knowledge of fourth year and final year BDS students on antibiotic prescription for the common oral conditions.
Methods: A pretested questionnaire based cross-sectional study was conducted involving 82 BDS students from 4th and final years of BPKIHS, Dharan from January - December 2017, to assess the most commonly prescribed antibiotics, the dental conditions that need antibiotics, barriers during prescribing antibiotics, sources of information used for prescribing drugs, and awareness regarding the WHO Guide to Good Prescribing. Statistical analysis was performed in SPSS and expressed as frequency distribution in percentages.
Results: Amoxicillin was the most commonly prescribed drug for majority of dental infections (93%). It was used for 97% of orofacial infections and 88% of dentoalveolar abscess. The main barriers for the prescription were “not knowing the exact drug dose” (28%) and not knowing the brand names (24%). The WHO guidelines were not followed by 82% of the students, whereas 92% were aware of antibiotic resistance and their possible reasons.
Conclusion: Knowledge on antibiotic prescription was found insufficient and following of the specific professional guidelines was regrettably low. Most commonly prescribed drug was amoxicillin and main barrier during prescription writing was lack of knowledge on the proper drug posology.