bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NILAI-NILAI SOSIAL DALAM BUDAYA MAULIDAN SUKU SASAK BAYAN DESA KARANG BAJO KECAMATAN BAYAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Suhartini Suhartini , Baharudin Baharudin 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Nilai-nilai Sosial Dalam Budaya Maulidan Suku Sasak Bayan Desa Karang Bajo Kecamatan Bayan kabupaten Lombok Utara Tahun 2017 dimana yang menjadi tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan Nilai-nilai Sosial yang terdapat dalam Budaya Maulidan Suku Sasak Bayan.
penelitin ini merupakan penelitian Kulaitatif jenis analisis Deskriftif. Subjek penenlitian ini adalah Tokoh-tokoh Adat, Aparat Desa, masyarakat dan Budaya-budayawan yang merupakan orang-orang yang ikut berperan dalam perayaan Maulid dan mengetahui sejarah dan prosesi Budaya Maulidan Suku Sasak Bayan. Tekhnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, Wawancara, Dokumentasi. Adapun tekhnik analisis data digunakan yaitu melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan (Verifikasi). Pengecekan keabsahan data dengan peningkatan ketekunan dan menggunkan Triangulasi sumber.
Hasil penelitian menujukkan Nilai-nilai sosial yang terdapat dalam Budaya Maulidan Suku Sasak bayan yaitu: (a) Nilai keindahan yang terdapat dalam Musik Gong Gamelan, Menutu, (b) Nilai Religius atau Nilai Kepercayaan terdapat pada prosesi membelonyo, (c) Nilai Moral atau Kebaikan terlihat pada prosesi Mentambeq, Bernazar, (d) Nilai Vital atau Kegunaan terlihat pada bambu, Rantok, dan Gong Gamelan yang mempunyai kegunaan dalam melakukan segala aktivitas pada saat ritual Maulid Adat, (e) Nilai hiburan terlihat pada permainan Peresean sebagai hiburan malam didepan halaman Masjid Kuno Bayan dan juga nilai hiburan terdapat pada prosesi Praja Mulud, (f) Nilai Kerja sama atau Gontong royong terlihat pada saat masyarakat bekerja sama untuk membuat Balen Unggun, Menutu, Menaganggek dan lain sebagainnya, (g) Nilai Kekeluargaan terlihat pada berkumpulnya masyarakat disatu tempat yang disebut dengan Kampu Karang Bajo, (h) Nilai Kedisplinan terlihat bagaimana masyarakat mematuhi segala peraturan-pertauran adat yang sudah di tetapkan oleh peranta adat seperti berpakian sesuai adat dan mengikuti ritual Bisoq Meniq yang memperlihatkan displin masyarakat bayan. Adapun fungsi perayaan Maulid Suku Sasak Bayan yaitu kecintaan terhadap Nabi Muhammad SAW serta rasa syukur kepada Allah SWT dan menghormati warisan budaya yang telah ada.
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR IPS MELALUI PENERAPAN STRATEGI BERMAIN PERAN PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 KERUAK
Authors: Jamiluddin Jamiluddin , Purnawati Purnawati 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan aktifitas belajar Mata Pelajaran IPS pada siswa kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 1 Keruak Kabupaten Lombok Timur dengan menggunakan strategi “Bermain Peran”.
Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan dua siklus, siklus 1 terdiri dari 2 kali pertemuan dan siklus 2 terdiri dari 1 kali pertemuan dengan jumlah siswa 40 orang. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kegiatan guru, aktivitas belajar siswa, dan respon siswa dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi/pengamatan, angket, wawancara, catatan lapangan dan dokumentasi. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara analisis kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru dapat dirumuskan sebagai berikut : Perencanaan pembelajaran, ada peningkatan dari 70% pada siklus I menjadi 80 % pada siklus II. Sedangkan pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru juga mengalami peningkatan dari 80 % pada siklus I menjadi 95 % pada siklus II. Aktifitas belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan, pada siklus I sebesar 67%, menjadi 83 %, dalam siklus II. Sedangkan respon siswa terhadap kegiatan belajar mengajar dapat diuraikan sebagai berikut : kualifikasi yang menyatakan tidak senang sudah tidak ada, baik pada siklus I maupun pada siklus II. Sedangkan yang menyatakan kualifikasi kurang senang menunjukkan penurunan dari 6 siswa (15 %) pada siklus I, menjadi 2 siswa ( 5%) pada siklus II. Kualifikasi yang menyatakan senang tidak mengalami kenaikan dari 25 siswa (62,5 %) pada siklus I, menjadi 25 siswa (62,5 %) pada siklus II. Kualifikasi yang menyatakan senang sekali mengalami kenaikan dari 9 siswa (22,5%) pada siklus I, menjadi 13 siswa (32,5%) pada siklus II. Hipotesis tindakan yang menyatakan bahwa “jika strategi ‘Bermain Peran’ digunakan dalam pembelajaran mata pelajaran Mata Pelajaran IPS, maka aktifitas belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Keruak, Kabupaten Lombok Timur akan meningkat”, dapat diterima.
PROBLEMATIKA REMAJA (USIA 13-18 TAHUN) DI LINGKUNGAN NURUL YAQIN KELURAHAN PEJERUK KEBON SARI KECAMATAN AMPENAN
Authors: Mas'ad Mas'ad , Wa Arif , Fatriani Emilia 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui 1) Ada berapa Macam kenakalan remaja, 2) faktor penyebab kenakalan remaja dan 3) upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kenakalan remaja pada anak usia 13-18 tahun di Lingkungan Nurul Yaqin. Manfaat Penelitian ini adalah 1.Manfaat Teoritis, Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan pengetahuan bagi mahasiswa dan orang tua tentang tingkat kenakalan remaja. 2.Manfaat Praktis, Manfaat bagi pemerintah Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai langkah penentu bagi pemerintah terutama pemerintah setempat.
Metode Penelitian yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kulialitaif , Informannya sebanyak 12 orang, adapun cara penentuan informan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, macam-macam Informan adalah Informan biasa dan Informan kunci. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua sumber data yaitu sumber data Primer dan Sumber data Sekunder, adapun tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan tehnik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, Intrumen penelitian ini adalah Tehnik analisa data yang menggunakan reduksi data, Penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Hasil peneliatian ini adalah: 1. macam-macam kenalan remaja di lingkungan nurul yaqin adalah : a. Tawuran, dan b. Balapan Liar. 2. Penyebab terjadinya kenalan remaja di lingkungan Nurul Yaqin a. Kurangnya perhatian orang tua, b.Pengaruh lingkungan pergaulan bebas. 3.Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kenalan remaja di lingkungan Nurul Yaqin adalah a.kedua orang tua dapat membina dan mengembangkan kepribadian dengan baik. b. menjaga keharmonisan dalam keluarga agar anak-anak merasa senang berada dalam keluarga dan merasakan suasana dalam rumah damai, tenang dan nyaman. Dan sangat diharapkan para orang tua membimbing anak sedini mungkin ke arah hidup yang sesuai dengan ajaran agama.
KENDALA DAN KENDALI PENGUASAAN BAHASA ASING DI MADRASAH
Authors: Sribagus Sribagus 
Published: June 2022

It is assumed that Arabic is the language mainly used at Madrasah. It turns to be the other way around – hardly any teacher uses Arabic communicatively as the classroom language instruction, and hardly any student actively speaks in it fluently outside the classroom. Teachers teach traditionally, applying “Learning System” which brings about memorization of language codes/rules and vocabulary enrichment. Using language communicatively is beyond the intended target as stated in the curriculum. The alternative solutions are the changing of teaching and learning method from Learning to Acquisition, and providing the language input from the early start of class activity.
PEMBELAJARAN MAHARAT AL-KALAM DALAM BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Purwana Wira 
Published: June 2022

Tulisan ini menginformasikan tentang Pengajaran Keterampilan Berbicara dalam Bahasa Arab pada semua tingkatan sekolah. Secara jelas diakui bahwa keterampilan menyimak menempati urutan awal menurut prioritas, disusul oleh keterampilan berbicara, kemudian membaca dan terakhir menulis.Tulisan ini juga menginformasikan sistimatika pelaksanaan pengajaran keterampilan berbicara dalam bahasa Arab yang diawali pemilihan/pengorganisasian materi, jenis-jenis kegiatan komunikatif, pre-teaching Plan (Rencana Penyajian Materi), Demonstration/mendemonstrasikan percakapan dan Role Plays/main peran yaitu menulis naskah yang dikerjakan secara berkelompok baik yang dipersiapkan dalam kelas maupun di luar kelas (di luar jam kuliah), seterusnya secara bergilir diminta memainperankan tugasnya di depan kelas. Informasi pada tulisan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan perbandingan terhadap apa yang telah dilaksanakan atau sementara dilaksanakan pada pengajaran keterampilan berbicara dalam bahasa Arab.
Joined Bi-Model RNN with Spatial Attention and GAN based IoT bot net Attacks Detection
Authors: S Senthil , Muthukumaran N 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Currently, in many purposes machine and deep learning methods were utilized to identify bot net threats in IoT networks. On the other hand, highly imbalanced network traffic information in the training set frequently humiliates the classification. A novel method is proposed called Joined Bi-Model RNN with Spatial Attention (JBiRSA). In this work, feature generation and classification is the two major processes. For feature generation process, Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) is applied. GAN consist of two neural networks, namely Generator and Discriminator. In GAN, loss is also calculated to enhance accuracy In this model GAN with Traffic Encoder loass is proposed along with an effective generator especially suited for network traffic. Two data sets are used, namely N-BaIoT and IoT-23. N-BaIoT data set is formed by adding bot net attacks such as Bashlite and Mirai. IoT-23 data set is formed with 20 malware confines from various IoT devices and 3 precincts for benign anomalies. JBiRSA with GAN has proven to be efficient and has the potential to differentiate between benign and malicious traffic data in IoT attacks. JBiRSA with GAN provides an overall accuracy of 98.75%.
Effects of different planting distances and fertilizer use on remediation of cadmium contaminated farmland by intercropping of Pumpkin and amaranth hypochondriacus L.
Authors: Chen Weizhen , Yang Yanan , Zhou Mengya , Li Yinshi , Gong Maojian , Kang Zhiming , Li Huashou 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Soil cadmium pollution has become one of the most serious pollution problems of farmland soil in China. Selecting suitable plants for intercropping can restore Cd contaminated soil while ensuring safe crop production. Through field and cement pool experiments, the crop growth and Cd uptake of pumpkin-amaranth intercropping system planted with different densities and different fertilizer treatments were studied. Field experiment results showed that the Cd content of pumpkin in different systems were lower than national food safety standard (0.05 mg kg− 1). In the IN-1 (4 pumpkin plants intercropped with 200 amaranth plants) and IN-2 (4 pumpkin plants intercropped with 400 amaranth plants)systems, the single plant Cd concentration of amaranth increased by 32.43% and 25.25%, respectively, compared with that monocropping system (P < 0.05). The IN-2 system had the highest equivalent ratio of heavy metal removal (3.08), indicating that this planting method had a great advantage in heavy metal removal. All the pumpkins treated with four kinds of fertilizers in cement pool experiment could achieve safe production, and chicken manure had the best promotion effect on the growth and yield of the two plants. The yield of pumpkin (per plant) treated with chicken manure is significantly higher than other treatments (P < 0.05). Our results indicated that pumpkin-amaranth intercropping system is a good model for crop safety and remediation of Cd contaminated soil. At the same time, using 4 pumpkin and 400 amaranth plants intercropping and applying chicken manure fertilizer was a good way to strengthen the intercropping system.
Factors controlling net soil nitrogen mineralization rates in Japanese forest ecosystems
Authors: SASAKI Mayu , Mukai Mana , Aiba Shin-ichiro , Homma Kosuke , Takyu Masaaki , Kurokawa Hiroko , Kitayama Kanehiro 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background and aimsNet soil nitrogen (N) mineralization rate represents bioavailable N supply rate. Exploring its controlling factors improves the knowledge of N cycling. Previous studies in Japanese forests revealed that high soil organic matter (SOM) content of volcanic soils enhanced net N mineralization rates. However, the effects of cations and phosphorus (P) added by volcanic ash are not fully understood. We investigated the influences of volcanic ash addition on net N mineralization via P and cation availabilities.MethodsNet soil N mineralization rates of surface soils (0-5 cm) collected from 20 sites across Japan were determined under the common laboratory condition (20 ℃, 10 days). The concentration of amorphous minerals (Alo+1/2Feo; a surrogate of volcanic ash) was included as an independent variable as a surrogate of volcanic ash in a structural equation modelling (SEM). In addition, conifer abundances and mean annual temperatures of the origins of soils were also included in the model.ResultsNet soil N mineralization rates differed among sites, suggesting that soil substrates were inherently determined by site conditions. Alo+1/2Feo positively affected net soil N mineralization rate via the concentrations of total P and labile P. Conifer abundance weakly affected net soil N mineralization rate. Temperature was not selected in the model.ConclusionsNet soil N mineralization rates in Japanese forest ecosystems are most strongly determined by the amount of added volcanic ash via P availability. These findings improve our understanding for the diversification of forest ecosystems under volcanic activities.
Enhanced Adsorption of Cu(II) and Ni(II) ions from animal feeds processing industry wastewater by Reusable Mesoporous Palladium-Silver-Carbon nanotubes Composite
Authors: Tijani Jimoh , Usman Nurudeen , Abdulkareem Ambali , Ndaba Busiswa , Mbianda Xavier 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This study focused on the development of a novel Palladium (Pd)-Silver (Ag)-Carbon nanotubes adsorbent for the removal of Cu(II) and Ni(II) ions in industrial animal feed processing wastewater. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were produced via a catalytic chemical vapour deposition (CCVD) method and then purified by acid mixture of H2SO4 and HNO3. Pd-Ag-CNTs nanocomposites were produced through a combination of ultrasonic-assisted wet impregnation methods. Different analytical tools such as HRSEM, HRTEM, EDS, SAED, XRD and BET were used to characterize the prepared nanoadsorbent. The HRSEM analysis revealed homogeneous dispersion of Pd and Ag nanoparticles on the CNTs matrix. XRD pattern confirmed formation of graphitic face-centered cubic structure with or without metal matrix nanoparticles with an average crystallite sizes of 26.10 nm (Pd-Ag-CNTs) > 13.00 nm (Pure-CNTs). BET analysis showed that simultaneous addition of Pd and Ag nanoparticles onto CNTs contributed to enhanced surface area of (392.5 m2/g) compared to Pure-CNTs (227.63 m2/g). The effect of contact time, adsorbent dosage, and temperature on the nanoadsorbent efficacy with respect to Cu(II) and Ni(II) ions removal were investigated via batch adsorption mode. The optimum condition for the maximum removal of Ni(II) ions (99.84%) and Cu(II) ions (77.86%) by Pd-Ag-CNTs were contact time (90 min), adsorbent dosage (60 mg)and reaction temperature (60°C). The adsorption isotherm data best fitted Florry-Huggins model based on the χ2, SSE and regression co-efficient values of 0.9947 (Cu) and 0.7098 (Ni), while the kinetic data suited pseudo-second order. The thermodynamic study was found to be non-spontaneous and endothermic in nature. This study demonstrated for the first time that Pd-Ag-CNTs exhibited exceptional adsorptive and recyclability properties for the removal of Cu(II) and Ni(II) ions from industrial animal feed processing wastewater even after five cycles.
Diagnosis and management of ADHD: A pediatric perspective on practice and challenges in Switzerland
Authors: Zysset Annina , Robin Dominik , Albermann Kurt , Dratva Julia , Hotz Sandra , Wieber Frank , von Rhein Michael 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background: Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most prevalent psychiatric disorders in childhood. In Switzerland, the complex diagnosis and treatment are being carried out by adolescent-/child psychiatrists, and pediatricians. Guidelines recommend a multimodal therapy for patients with ADHD. However, it has been questioned whether health professionals follow this approach or favor drug therapy. This study aims to provide insights into the practice of pediatricians in Switzerland regarding diagnosis and treatment of ADHD and their perceptions of these processes. Method: An online survey (self-report) about current practices of diagnosis and management as well as challenges regarding ADHD was distributed to office-based pediatricians in Switzerland. 151 pediatricians participated. Results show that therapy options were almost always discussed with parents and older children. Exchange with parents (81%) and level of child’s suffering (97%) were central when selecting therapy options. Results: Therapies about which pediatricians informed most often were: pharmacological therapy, psychotherapy, and multimodal therapy. Challenges voiced were the subjectivity of diagnostic criteria and dependence on third parties, low availability of psychotherapy, and a rather negative public attitude towards ADHD. Needs that were expressed were further education for all professionals, support for coordination with specialists and schools as well as improvement of information on ADHD. Conclusions: Pediatricians do consider a multimodal approach when treating ADHD and take the families` and children`s opinions into account. Improvements of the availability of child and youth psychotherapy, the strengthening of the interprofessional cooperation with therapists and schools, and efforts to increase public knowledge about ADHD are proposed.
Endoscopic lavage and application of rTPA in multiloculated hydrocephalus: a mono-center experience
Authors: Wilhelmy Florian , Fehrenbach Michael Karl , Krause Matthias , Siekmeyer Manuela , Paets Anne Bettina , Merkenschlager Andreas , Meixensberger Jürgen , Kasper Johannes 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Objective: This study focuses on treatment of multiloculated hydrocephalus (HCP) following ventricular infection. Post-infectious hydrocephalus in the premature infant is a complicated disease and dire to treat as it tends to re-occur despite multiple surgical procedures. Here, we report our experience in rtPA (recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator) application and neuroendoscopic lavage to treat post-infectious HCP. Methods: This retrospective series comprises on six premature infants with a history of intraventricular infection. In the course of treatment, neuroendoscopy, external ventricular drainage, antibiotic treatment and lavage have been performed. rtPA has been applied intraventricularily in three patients in individual regimen (s. below) to dissolve membranes, septs and cysts to facilitate cerebro-spinal fluid (CSF) circulation. Besides clinical outcome CSF and laboratory parameters as well as MR/sonographic morphology are evaluated.Results: Here, rtPA application did not cause hemorrhagic complications. Improvement of CSF parameters, such as lactate, glucose and protein levels, was limited while MRI and ultrasound imaging demonstrated successful dissolving of intraventricular septs and cysts. The overall neurological outcome was poor. Thus, a beneficial impact of rtPA installation on the neurological outcome remains uncertain.Conclusion: In our experience, rtPA was safely instilled to dissolve intraventricular septation and to reduce protein precipitation in ventriculitis in neonates and preterm infants. Shunt interventions were presumably reduced in our cohort, probably due to prevention of multiloculated hydrocephalus. A beneficial impact on neurological status was absent as clinical outcome was generally poor. Outcome scores did not apply, or showed no difference, respectively.
MiR-19a-3p mitigates hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced apoptosis in H9C2 cardiomyocytes by targeting SOCS3
Authors: Xia Zirong , Yu Lingling , Bao huihui , Li Juxiang , Cheng Xiaoshu 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The available treatment strategies for myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injuries have not been so much effective. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) from the miR-19 family, which includes miR-19a and miR-19b, modulate both proliferation and apoptosis in the myocardium. The correlation between I/R injury and miR-19a-3p is unknown. Here, the role of miR-19a-3p in injuries induced by I/R was investigated in H9C2 cardiomyocytes. The MiR-19a-3p Levels were determined to be reduced after hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) and miR-19a-3p overexpression reduced apoptosis resulting from H/R, improving the activity of the cells. The opposite effect was observed when miR-19a-3p was inhibited. Potential miR-19a-3p targets were investigated using bioinformatics, identifying Protein Suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 (SOCS3), which was verified by luciferase reporter assays. SOCS3 levels were lower by overexpression of miR-19a-3p. SOCS3 silencing prevented apoptosis induced by miR-19a-3p inhibition, whereas overexpression of SOCS3 blocked a miR-19a-3p mimic's effects on apoptosis. According to these findings, miR-19a-3p reduces apoptosis and injury induced by H/R in cardiomyocytes through targeting SOCS3, and that targeting miR-19a-3p/SOCS3 signalling may present a new strategy in the therapy of myocardial I/R injury.
The impact of economic growth, renewable energy, non-renewable energy and trade openness on the ecological footprint and forecasting in Turkey: An case of the ARDL and NMGM forecasting model
Authors: Çamkaya Serhat , ALBAYRAK Özlem KARADAĞ , TOPAL Samet 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In this study, the effects of economic growth, renewable and non-renewable energy production and trade openness on ecological footprint for Turkey were investigated. By using the annual data for the period 1980–2016, the short- and long-term relationship with the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) was examined. In addition, a prediction model is presented with the Multivariate Gray Prediction Model (NMGM) method. According to the findings obtained from the ARDL model, economic growth, renewable and non-renewable energy production have a positive effect of 0.166, 0.1431 and 0.1118, respectively, on the ecological footprint in the long run. In the short run, economic growth, renewable energy production and non-renewable energy production has the same effect of 0.1941, 0.1673 and 0.1308 on the ecological footprint. In addition, no effect of trade openness on the ecological footprint has been detected, both in the long and short run. The originality of this study is to investigate the short- and long-term effects of economic growth and trade openness on the ecological footprint, in addition to the amount of renewable energy production and non-renewable energy production in Turkey, using the ARDL model. In addition, another originality of this study is a dynamic evaluation of the ecological footprint for Turkey and the determination of the impact values of the variables that affect the ecological footprint. ARIMA models, in which the dependent variable is estimated with its own past values, are generally used as estimation models. Likewise, univariate gray estimation models also make estimations with the dependent variable's own past values. Another unique aspect of this study is the use of a gray estimation model, in which the variables that have been shown to have a significant short- and long-term relationship with ARDL are also included in the model.