bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Frontal intradiploic encephalocele in a 44-year-old male patient: illustrative case
Authors: Atli Baran , Rath Sebastian , Burtscher Johannes , Hainfellner Johannes A. , Hametner Simon 
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND
Encephaloceles are protrusions of the cerebral tissue through a skull defect. They occur mostly in children and very rarely in adults.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors present a case of a 44-year-old man presenting with a first-time generalized seizure. Computed tomography of the head showed bone destruction associated with a right frontal lesion. Magnetic resonance imaging scans demonstrated a largely isointense lesion in the intradiploic space that contained small, hyperintense nodular components and showed a low to moderate contrast agent enhancement.

LESSONS
The patient underwent resection, during which the histological examination found the lesion to be an intradiploic encephalocele. The patient had an uneventful postoperative course with a cessation of seizures. The imaging and neuropathological findings as well as a literature review, together with a discussion on the etiology of intradiploic encephaloceles, are contained in this report.
Law Implementation And Forest Protection (Comparative Analysis Of Indonesia And Australia)
Authors: Nugraheni Nadea Lathifah 
Published: August 2022

Hutan termasuk ekosistem yang beragam di dunia, hutan menjadi jantung kehidupan baik lingkungan, sosial dan ekonomi. Tetapi sekarang ini menjadi ekosistem yang terancam dengan adanya penebangan pohon liar. Banyak negara yang sudah mengimplementasikan management hukum hutan dengan baik. Tetapi penebangan masih terjadi sehingga banyak faktor yang harus dikaji. Penelitian ini menguji persamaan dan perbedaan antara solusi Indonesia dan Australia dalam menangani permasalahan hutan. Dan bagaimana implementasi kedua negara tersebut terkait hukum tentang hutan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tidak bisa memungkiri bahwa Australia lebih maju daripada Indonesia sehingga memiliki hukum dan management yang comprehensive dibanding Indonesia. Australia dan Indonesia menghadapi permasalahan hutan yang sama seperti penebangan hutan liar dan kebakaran hutan, sehingga dengan penelitian ini Indonesia dapat mengadopsi peraturan dan kebijakan Australia seperti pembuatan laporaj dan evaluasi tentang keadaan hutan secara konrtinyu sehingga linear dengan penangananya.
Manajemen Konflik dan Resolusi Konflik: Sebuah Pendekatan Terhadap Perdamaian
Authors: Putri Penny Kurnia 
Published: August 2022

Although much literature has examined conflict management and conflict resolution, there have not yet been systematic studies that focus on their discrepancies. This article aims to explore the difference between conflict management and conflict resolution in the context of international relations. The discussion includes the theoretical and practical aspects of both approaches to peace based on a literature review of primary texts in Security and Peace Studies. This study adopts a qualitative descriptive method to shed light on the difference between the two approaches. In reference to the concept of negative and positive peace, theoretically, conflict management is engaged in negative peace, and conflict resolution in positive peace. Conflict management has the output to open room for peace processes such as negotiations, and conflict resolution to create peace agreements. Both approaches contribute significantly as keys to the transition towards peace through peace operations and supporting mechanisms to bring the finest negotiations. KEYWORDSConflict Management; Conflict Resolution; Negotiation; Peace
Assessing available phytochemicals from commercial blackcurrant and raspberry pomaces
Authors: Arnold Hannah , Dobson Gary , Foito Alex , Austin Ceri , Sungurtas Julie , Allwood J. William , Stewart Derek , McDougall Gordon J. 
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Berry pomaces obtained after commercial juice production contain phytochemicals which may find use as antioxidants, food additives and biomedical products. Oil extraction from seeds provides additional value but the availability of phytochemicals before and after oil extraction is not well established. OBJECTIVE: This pilot study defines the content and composition of phytochemicals from raspberry and black currant pomaces after extraction with water-ethanol mixes, but also before and after milling/ oil extraction. METHODS: The total phenol (TPC), total anthocyanin (TAC) and antioxidant content of extracts was assessed. Their phytochemical composition was studied using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MSn). RESULTS: TPC and TAC increased with increasing % ethanol. Anthocyanins were major components in blackcurrant pomace and were more readily extracted than total phenols. Total oil content and composition was not influenced by solvent pre-extraction. Milling/ oil extraction markedly increased TPC from raspberry but not from blackcurrant pomace. LC-MSn confirmed characteristic phytochemical compositions and that increasing % ethanol increased yield of certain components. Milling increased specific ellagitannins, proanthocyanins and triterpenoids from raspberry. CONCLUSIONS: Milling/ oil extraction increased the yield and phytochemical diversity of extracts from raspberry but not from blackcurrant pomace which suggests that the phytochemicals from blackcurrant pomace are largely available on the pomace surfaces.
Speech arrest by repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation – does it still work? Old experiences with new improvements
Authors: Borowczyk Martyna , Wojtysiak Magdalena , Chmielarz-Czarnocińska Anna , Braszka Małgorzata , Danielewski Piotr , Bryndal Aleksandra , Michalak Michał , Huber Juliusz 
Published: August 2022

Background: Traditional repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) remains applicable in speech studies on healthy participants. Although the procedure of inducing speech arrest by rTMS has been used for over 25 years, there are still significant discrepancies in its methodology. Objective: The study aimed to simplify and improve the old methodology of triggering speech arrest by (rTMS). Our goal was to establish the best step-by-step algorithm and verify the procedure on a representative group of participants. Methods: 47 healthy, right-handed volunteers (23 men and 24 women) at a median age of 23 (range 19–34) were included in the study. Handedness was determined using the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory Test. After setting the individual’s motor threshold (MT) and heuristic choice of the place of stimulation, which targeted Inferior Frontal Gyrus (IFG), participants were asked to count downwards from 20 to 10. While counting, a series of 2-second pulses was generated at a frequency of 2 Hz at 120% or 150% of MT. The procedure was video-recorded and subsequently assessed by 3 independent reviewers and self-assessed by participants on visual analogue scales for the effect and comfort of stimulation. Results: Speech arrest was induced in 45 people (95.7%). Language dominance was determined to be either left-sided (for 42.2%) or bilateral (55.3%). Total speech arrest was observed more often in participants for whom Broca’s area was active exclusively in the left hemisphere. Conclusion: In our study, we present the step-by-step procedure for a simplified, as far as possible, methodology of inducing speech arrest using rTMS with its verification on a representative group of right-handed healthy individuals. Our results prove that the chosen stimulation parameters present a good efficacy ratio and seems to be justified. The traditional applications of rTMS in speech studies may be highly broadened if the methods used are further improved and simplified.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Inkuiri Berbantuan Media Word Search Puzzle Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV Muatan IPA Materi Siklus Hidup di MI Setia Bhakti Trawas
Authors: Kholifatur Rosidah  , Agung Purwono  
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine whether the inquiry learning model assisted by word search puzzle media effect on the learning process concerning life cycle material of science content of the fourth-grade students at MI Setia Bhakti Trawas. This research is kind of an experimental study using two groups pretest-posttest design. The population of this research involved all students of 4th, 5th, and 6th grade. It consisted of 140 students. 40 students of 4th grade were taken as samples using the purposive sampling technique that included 20 students for the experimental class and 20 students for the control class. The data collection technique used was by conducting a test in a form of multiple choice questions. The results of data analysis showed that the learning process of fourth-grade students before and after the method implementation increased from an average of 54,25 to 77.25. Then through the paired sample t-test, the Sig. Of (2tailed) value was obtained over 0.000 < 0.05, while the independent sample t-test obtained 0.002 < 0.05. So it concludes that Ha is accepted, it has a significant effect on inquiry learning assisted by word search puzzle media on the student learning process.
Sin of Omission - Coded Data and List and Description of Immigration and Refugee Board files in Data Set
Authors: Evans Cameron Hilary 
Published: August 2022

<p>This data set comprises 316 decisions of the Immigration and Refugee Board from the first half of 2016. They are coded for the nature of the adjudicators' credibility conclusions and for whether the adjudicators justified these conclusions with reference to a set of factors relating to the claimant's omission of information from their Basis of Claim Form. </p>
<p><br></p>
<p>The sheets list and describe the Immigration and Refugee Board files included in the data set for the study. </p>
<p><br></p>
<p>Ethics Statement: This study did not require Research Ethics Board approval because it consists of legal judgments in the Public Domain.</p>
<p><br></p>
<p>See: Hilary Evans Cameron, "Sin of Omission: Exploring a Key Credibility Inference in Canadian Refugee Status Rejections" (forthcoming, Osgoode Hall Law Journal).</p>
“We fight for the memory of our children”: Political memory, favela heritage, and mothers of victims of state violence
Authors: Ota Maria Eduarda , Mason Robert 
Published: August 2022

There have been extensive studies of the struggles against Latin American military dictatorships of the 1960s and 1980s, especially regarding the activism of mothers of political activists who were disappeared. However there has been far less research about women’s continued struggle for memory, truth, and justice in contemporary Latin America. There has been even less consideration of how small-scale urban protesters use memory within urban cultural geographies of activism. This article explores the production of political memory by mothers of victims of state violence in Rio de Janeiro. The mother’s struggle encompasses heritage practices in favelas, as well as in the central business district, but deliberately recall and amplify the claims for justice from the 1960s and 1980s. This recalls not only the heritage connected with the dictatorship, but situates their practices within activists’ lived experiences of the colonial state and its attempts to render their murdered children criminals. Resumen: “Luchamos por la memoria de nuestros hijos”: Memoria política, patrimonio de favela y madres de víctimas de violencia estatalExisten amplios estudios sobre las luchas contra las dictaduras militares latinoamericanas de los años sesenta y ochenta, sobretodo sobre el activismo de las madres de los activistas políticos desaparecidos. Sin embargo, apenas se ha investigado la continua lucha de las mujeres por la memoria, la verdad y la justicia en la América Latina contemporánea; y aún menos cómo los manifestantes urbanos a pequeña escala utilizan la memoria dentro de las geografías culturales urbanas del activismo. Este artículo explora la producción de memoria política por parte de las madres de las víctimas de la violencia estatal en Río de Janeiro. Su lucha abarca prácticas patrimoniales en las favelas y en el distrito comercial central, pero recuerda y amplifica deliberadamente las reivindicaciones de justicia de los años sesenta y ochenta. No solo recuerda la herencia relacionada con la dictadura, sino que sitúa sus prácticas dentro de las experiencias vividas por los activistas del estado colonial y sus intentos de convertir a sus hijos asesinados en criminales.
Knowledge And Attitudes Of Couples Of Childbearing Age (Cca) About Early Detection Of Cervical Cancer
Authors: Nurhikmah Nurhikmah , Muliyana Muliyana , Arsyad Nur Aliya , Azis Reskiawati 
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Badan kesehatan dunia (WHO) menyebut kanker serviks sebagai jenis kanker nomor empat yang paling sering menyerang wanita dan mematikan. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pangkep menyatakan bahwa terdapat 7 orang yang mengalami kanker serviks dan 4 di antaranya meninggal dunia dikarenakan keterlambatan dalam penanganan kanker serviks yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat untuk melakukan pemeriksaan deteksi dini kanker serviks.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks.Metode: menggunakan desain penelitian Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross-Sectional pada bulan Oktober 2020.Hasil: berdasarkan uji Chi-Square untuk variabel pengetahuan pasangan usia subur (PUS) tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks didapatkan nilai p value = 0,012 sedangakan variabel sikap didpatkan nilai p-value = 0,815.Kesimpulan: ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengetahuan pasangan usia subur (PUS) tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks, akan tetapi sikap pasangan usia subur (PUS) tidak berpengaruh terhadap deteksi dini kanker serviks.Saran: Diharapkan melakukan sosialisasi dan publikasi tentang pentingnya melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks dapat dilakukan dengan penyuluhan maupun dengan menggunakan media cetak, seperti poster, leaflet, dan lainnya ditempat-tempat umum dan menggunakan sosial media Kata Kunci: Deteksi Dini, Kanker Serviks, Pengetahuan, Pasangan Usia Subur, Sikap ABSTRACT Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) calls cervical cancer the fourth most common type of cancer that attacks women and is deadly. Based on data from the Pangkep District Health Office, it was stated that there were 7 people who had cervical cancer and 4 of them died due to delays in handling cervical cancer caused by lack of knowledge and public attitudes to carry out early detection of cervical cancer.Purpose: to find out the knowledge and attitude of Couples of Childbearing Age (PUS) about the early detection of cervical cancer.Method: using a Descriptive Analytical research design with a Cross-Sectional approach in October 2020.Results: based on the Chi-Square test for variable knowledge of couples of childbearing age (PUS) about early cervical cancer detection obtained a p-value = 0.012. In contrast, the attitude variable is based on p-value = 0.815.Conclusion: there is a significant influence on the knowledge of couples of childbearing age (PUS) about early detection of cervical cancer, but the attitude of teams of childbearing age (CCA) does not affect early detection of cervical cancer.Suggestion: It is expected that socialization and publication about the importance of early detection of cervical cancer can be done through counseling or by using print media, such as posters, leaflets, and others in public places and social media. Keywords: Early Detection, Cervical Cancer, Knowledge, Couples of Childbearing Age, Attitude
Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Untuk Ibu Hamil Trimester I Terkait Pencegahan Mual Muntah Yang Diatasi Dengan Akupresure Di Praktek Mandiri Bidan Sekampung Lampung Timur Tahun 2022
Authors: Anggraini Anggraini , Yantina Yuli , Septiana Rita 
Published: August 2022

Pendahuluan : Pengabdian masyarakat adalah suatu kegiatan yang bertujuan membantu masyarakat tertentu dalam beberapa aktivitas tanpa mengharapkan imbalan dalam bentuk apapun. Program ini dirancang oleh Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung bagi Mahasiswa Program Profesi Bidan untuk memberikan konstribusi nyata bagi masyarakat setempat, khususnya dalam kasus ini adalah ibu hamil trimester I yang mengalami hiperemesis gravidarum atau mual muntah.Tujuan : Tujuan dalam Pengabdian Masyarakat kepada ibu hamil yang mengalami hiperemesis gravidarum atau mual muntah adalah upaya pencegahan dan mengatasi mual muntah yang terjadi pada ibu hamil dengan akupresure.Metode Penelitian : Pada pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil trimester pertama yang mengalami hiperemesis gravidarum atau mual muntah. Penyuluhan dibantu dengan menggunakan layar LCD dan Leaflet yang dibagikan kepada ibu hamil.Hasil : Ibu hamil setelah diberikan penyuluhan menjadi lebih memahami dan dapat mempraktekan latihan mengenai pijat akupresur untuk mengatasi mual muntah.Kesimpulan : Melalui pengabdian masyarakat melalui metode penyuluhan dapat membantu mengurangi angka Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) dan Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dikarenakan asupan makanan ibu hamil yang kurang. Kata Kunci : Penyuluhan, Ibu Hamil, Mual Muntah, Akupresur ABSTRACT Introduction : Community service is an activity that aims to help certain communities in several activities without expecting any form of reward. This program was designed by Malahayati University Bandar Lampung for Midwife Profession Program Students to make a real contribution to the local community, especially in this case are first trimester pregnant women who experience hyperemesis gravidarum or nausea and vomiting. Purpose: The purpose of Community Service to pregnant women who experience hyperemesis gravidarum or nausea and vomiting is an effort to prevent and overcome nausea and vomiting that occurs in pregnant women with acupressure.Methods: In this community service, counseling methods are used for first trimester pregnant women who experience hyperemesis gravidarum or nausea and vomiting. Counseling is assisted by using LCD screens and leaflets distributed to pregnant women. Results: Pregnant women after being given counseling became more understanding and able to practice exercises regarding acupressure massage to overcome nausea and vomiting. Conclusion: Community service through counseling methods can help government programs to reduce the number of Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) and Low Birth Weight (LBW) due to insufficient food intake for pregnant women. Keywords : Counseling, Pregnant Women, Nausea Vomiting, Acupressure
Pengabdian Masyarakat “Manfaat Jahe Untuk Terapi Mual Muntah” Di Balai Desa Rulungsari Kecamatan Natar Tahun 2022
Authors: Lathifah Neneng Siti , Mustika Ani , Sunarsih Sunarsih 
Published: August 2022

Pendahuluan Emesis Gravidarum beberapa kali terutama pada pagi hari terkadang mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Cara mengatasinya adalah dengan memberikan ibu intervensi berupa anti mual muntah yang salah satunya didapatkan dari bahan baku jahe yang diolah menjadi permen jahe. Lokasi pengabdian masyarakat adalah di Balai Desa Rulung Sari Kecamatan Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Provinsi Lampung.Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat tentang “Manfaat Jahe Untuk Terapi Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil”adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang mual muntah dan bagaimana cara mengatasinya.Metode yang digunakan adalah virtual zoom meeting yang diikuti oleh dosen pembimbin, kemudian ceramah lalu dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab antar peserta dan pemateri selama acara berlangsung yang dihadiri oleh 30 ibu hamil.Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa penyuluhan ini, secara garis besar mencakup beberapa hal salah satunya adalah ketercapaian jumlah target peserta yaitu 100%. Diharapkan manfaat yang diperoleh peserta adalah yaitu dapat memahami apa itu mual muntah pada kehamilan dan juga cara penanganannya.Kesimpulan dilihat dari keaktifan peserta untuk melakukan tanya jawab yang rata-rata setelah itu mereka memahami tentang materi penyuluhan maka dapat disimpulkan tujuan kegiatan ini tercapai. Kata Kunci : Jahe, Mual Muntah ABSTRACT Emesis Gravidarum several times, especially in the morning sometimes interfere with daily activities. The way to overcome this is by giving the mother an intervention in the form of anti-nausea and vomiting, one of which is obtained from raw ginger which is processed into ginger candy. The location of community service is at the Rulung Sari Village Hall, Natar District, South Lampung Regency, Lampung Province.The purpose of the community service program on "The Benefits of Ginger for Nausea Vomiting Therapy in Pregnant Women" is to increase mother's knowledge about nausea and vomiting and how to overcome it.The method used is a virtual zoom meeting which is attended by the supervisor lecturer, then a lecture and then followed by a question and answer session between participants and presenters during the event which was attended by 30 pregnant women.The results of this community service activity in the form of counseling, broadly include several things, one of which is the achievement of the target number of participants, which is 100%. It is hoped that the benefits obtained by participants are that they can understand what nausea and vomiting in pregnancy is and also how to handle it.The conclusion is seen from the activeness of the participants to conduct questions and answers which on average after that they understand about the extension material, it can be concluded that the purpose of this activity has been achieved. Keywords : Ginger, Nausea Vomit
Komodifikasi Wilayah Pasca Perang: Okinawa Sebagai Destinasi Wisata Tropis â€œBukan Jepang?â€
Authors: Arifin Mukhlis , Iskandar Kurniawaty 
Published: August 2022

This paper will review the commodification of tourism in Okinawa in the form of dark tourism and how the form of Japanese identity formation in Okinawa is basically "not Japanese." This research aims to understand how irony from tragedy becomes a commodity that can spur the economic pace of society. The concept of dark tourism and commodification will be the analysis knife in dissecting tourism activities in Okinawa. This paper uses literature study method; this paper will collect previous research and process it to understand how the commodification of tragedy can be of economic value. The study found that the tragedy can be valued as comodity by the tourist who looking for the past event as the comodity, but it will remain recorded in their collective memory as an unsolved problem in the affected community.

Tulisan ini mengulas tentang komodifikasi pariwisata di Okinawa dalam bentuk "Wisata Gelap" dan bagaimana bentuk pembentukan identitas Jepang di Okinawa pada dasarnya â€œbukan orang Jepangâ€. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana ironi dari tragedi menjadi komoditas yang dapat memacu laju ekonomi masyarakat. Konsep dark tourism dan komodifikasi akan menjadi pisau analisis dalam membedah aktivitas pariwisata di Okinawa. Makalah ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan. Makalah ini mengumpulkan penelitian sebelumnya dan mengolahnya untuk memahami bagaimana komodifikasi tragedi dapat bernilai ekonomi. Studi ini menemukan bahwa tragedi dapat dinilai sebagai komoditas oleh para wisatawan yang melihat peristiwa masa lalu sebagai komoditas, tetapi akan tetap terekam dalam memori kolektif mereka sebagai masalah yang belum terpecahkan di masyarakat yang terkena dampak.