bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vaginal Evisceration of Small Bowel With Extraperitoneal Ileal Resection of the Herniated Loops: A Case Report
Authors: Missori Giulia , Marchesini Nicolò Luigi Arrigo , Mosca Donatella , Ricciardolo Andrea Aurelio , Serra Francesco , Gelmini Roberta 
Published: April 2022

IntroductionVaginal evisceration is an extremely rare surgical emergency that can be described as the extrusion of abdominal viscera through a defect or a rupture of the vaginal wall. We reported the case of an acute abdomen due to small bowel evisceration secondary to vaginal vault dehiscence that required combined vaginal-abdominal approachCaseWe discuss the case of a 72-year-old female who presented to the emergency department for a large prolapse with visible extrusion of the small bowel per vagina. The eviscerated bowel was resected by external vaginal approach due to excessive swelling of the loops which made it impossible to reduce them through the vagina defect. A midline laparotomy was undertaken for further assessment, and the vault defect was closed by transabdominal repairConclusionFrom its first description in 1864, just a few cases of vaginal evisceration had been described in the medical literature; the most common organ to eviscerate is the distal ileum, although cases of omentum, colon, fallopian tube, and appendix evisceration have also been reported. We described a rare case of transvaginal evisceration of the small bowel in our emergency department; it is a rare surgical emergency that must be managed to prevent serious consequences, such as bowel ischemia and necrosis, sepsis, and death. We suggest that a multidisciplinary approach to prompt examination and management by gynecologists and general surgeons is recommended to reduce the risk of morbidity and mortality. With this paper the authors would like to share the surgical manage of this rare emergency with other surgeons all around the world.
Breast Metastasis of Lung Cancer After Computed Tomography-Guided Core Needle Biopsy: A Case Report
Authors: Zhao Rong , Xing Jun , Gao Jinnan 
Published: April 2022

BackgroundNeedle tract metastasis is a rare complication following percutaneous procedures for malignancy.Case SummaryThis report describes a 49-year-old female with a lump on her right breast. Mass core needle biopsy showed the specimen was an invasive carcinoma, and mastectomy with sentinel lymph node biopsy was performed. What is special about this case was that the patient reported a history of lung cancer and the position of the breast mass was the puncture site of computed tomography-guided core needle biopsy for lung cancer. Immunostaining of paraffin specimen findings indicated the breast mass as a result of lung carcinoma metastasis. The patient's medical history indicated that the malignant tumor in the breast was a core needle tract pulmonary metastasis. The patient underwent the examination and received therapy based on the lung cancer metastasis principle. At 9 months from breast surgery, the patient is alive, in good condition, and with stability of the disease.ConclusionsThis patient was misdiagnosed. Careful medical history review and multidisciplinary team discussions are important, especially for patients with a history of cancer or invasive operation.
INSTRUMEN PENGUKURAN HEALTH LITERACY : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Asriadi Asriadi 
Published: April 2022

Latar Belakang: Asian health literacy assosiation mengungkapkan bahwa pendidikan, penelitian dan pelayanan yang melibatkan literasi kesehatan di Indonesia kategori Very new term. Ekspansi penelitian literasi kesehatan di dunia, Indonesia memiliki posisi rendah. Instrumen health literacy sangat dibutuhkan untuk sektor pendidikan kesehatan, bahan penelitian dan alat untuk diaplikasikan di klinik.
Tujuan: Systematic review ini untuk mengidentifikasi instrument health literacy yang digunakan untuk pasien usia anak-anak maupun dewasa, baik dikomunitas maupun di rumah sakit.
Metode: Systematic review, melalui penelusuran secara sistematis pada 3 database yang hanya berbahasa inggris dengan menggunakan kata kunci health literacy; instrument AND Measurment. Penelusuran dilakukan di EBSCOhost, Proquest dan Sage. . Dari 89 jumlah referensi yang telah didentifikasi, ada 25 referensi yang diskrining abstraknya, 15 referensi yang diskrining full berdasarakan kriteria inklusi. Sebanyak 5 referensi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi yang relevan dengan variabel pada sistematik review ini.
Hasil : kuisioner literasi kesehatan yang lazim dipakai berfokus pada pengukuran objektif pasien dewasa seperti The Newest Vital Sign/NVS, REALM, TOFHLA, HELIA, METER, HLKES, HLS (Duong et al., 2019; Parker et al., 1995; ; terdapat instrumen untuk anak-anak yaitu REAL Mteen. Fokus pada penilaian subjektif pasien seperti HLQ (Osborne, 2103), fokus pada Kesehatan mental misal METER (Katherine A, 2009)
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEAKTIFAN KADER POSYANDU DALAM USAHA PERBAIKAN GIZI KELUARGA
Authors: Dahlan Andi Kasrida , Umrah Andi Sitti , Mansyur Nurliana 
Published: April 2022

Posyandu saat ini merupakan sarana penting di lingkungan masyarakat untuk mencapai keluarga sadar gizi. Hal tersebut terlihat Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Rikesdas) sebanyak 80,6% masyarakat menggunakan Posyandu sebagai sarana pelayanan pemantauan pertumbuhan. Selain kegiatan pemantauan dan pertumbuhan, kegiatan Posyandu terintegrasi dengan pelayanan lain seperti gizi, imunisasi dan pelayanan KIA.
Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan metode cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah Semua kader Posyandu wilayah kerja Puskesmas Barana Belopa Utara Kabupaten Luwu yang berjumlah 45 orang dengan tehnik penarikan sampel menggunakan total sampling.
Ada hubungan pengetahuan, keterampilan dengan keaktifan kader Posyandu dalam usaha perbaikan gizi keluarga dengan nilai ρ = ,000 < nilai α = ,05. Selain itu terdapat hubungan pembinaan kader dengan keaktifan kader Posyandu dalam usaha perbaikan gizi keluarga dengan nilai ρ = ,014 < nilai α = ,05.

Keywords : Kader, Posyandu, Gizi, Keluarga.
Relationship between Initial CT Value, Inflammatory Markers, and Onset of Clinical Symptoms with Outcomes of Treatment Outcomes of COVID-19 Patients at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang
Authors: Medison Irvan , Chicy Widya Morfi  , Elsesmita Elsesmita  , Diana Nur Asrini  , Hendris Utama Citra Wahyudin  , Ahmad Junaidi  , Jefri Sofian Leksana  , Bobby Hasibuan  , Adhika Rahman  
Published: April 2022

Background: Treatment given for COVID-19 includes the provision of antiviral, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anticoagulant, and treatment of comorbidities and complications. The success of treatment in COVID-19 patients does not only depend on the drug given but is also influenced by clinical manifestations, clinical phase, and the presence or absence of complications and comorbidities. This study aims to assess the relationship between initial CT values, inflammatory markers, and symptom onset on treatment outcomes for COVID-19 patients at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang.
Methods: This study is an observational analytic study with a retrospective cohort approach in confirmed COVID-19 patients treated at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang between 1st January – and 31st May 2021. The sample is the population that meets the inclusion criteria; confirmed COVID-19 from the results of RT PCR/TCM SARS-CoV-2, aged > 18 years, including the clinical degree of moderate, severe, critical illness. Exclusion criteria were patients with incomplete medical record data. Univariate analysis is intended to describe each research variable so that the distribution and percentage of each variable are presented in tabular form. Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square statistical test to see the relationship between variables.
Results: COVID-19 patients being treated at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang were mostly in the age group above 50 years, namely 59.6%, and the female sex was treated more than the male, namely 55.5%. The moderate clinical grade is the highest proportion of hospitalized patients, namely 64.3%, followed by critical clinical 30.0% and severe clinical 5.6%. There is no relationship between the initial CT value and the outcome of COVID-19 patients. There is a relationship between IL-6 levels (initial) with the outcome of Covid-19 patients at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang. There is no relationship between the onset of clinical symptoms and the outcome of Covid-19 patients at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between IL-6 levels (initial) with patient outcomes, need for oxygen therapy, ferritin levels with the incidence of sepsis, initial albumin levels with initial D-Dimer levels, and IL-6 levels with D-dimers in COVID-19 patients at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang.
Analisis Harga Pokok Produksi Untuk Menentukan Harga Jual Tahu
Authors: Khaerunnisa Anis , Pardede Robert Pius 
Published: April 2022

Determination of the cost of production is very important considering the benefits of information on the cost of production are to determine the selling price of the product, monitoring the realization of production costs, calculating the periodic income and determining the cost of inventories of finished products and products in process that will be presented in the balance sheet cost elements into the cost of production, there are two approaches, namely Full Costing and variable costing. Full Costingis a method of determining the cost of production that takes into account all elements of production costs into the cost of production consisting of raw material costs, direct labor costs, and factory overhead costs, both variable and fixed. While variable costing is a method of determining the cost of production consisting of raw material costs, direct labor costs, and variable factory overhead costs. This study aims to determine the analysis of the cost of production method applied to the compehu Home Industry and to find out the comparison of the calculation of the cost of production in determining the price of tofu juak in the compehu Home Industry.
Keywords: Full Costing, Variable Costing, and Cost of Production.
Akuntabilitas dan Transparansi Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa
Authors: Nuraeni Intan , Kusuma Tjokorda Gde Budi 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out how accountability and transparency in the management of village fund allocation (ADD) Case Study in Sukamahi Village, Megamendung Subdistrict, Bogor Regency in 2020. This study uses qualitative with a descriptive approach or more commonly called qualitative descriptive. The results showed that the accountability of ADD management in Sukamahi Village has been good, both technically and administratively, as well as the transparency of ADD management in Sukamahi Village also runs transparently this can be seen from the existence of easily accessible information and the existence of good communication between village devices and the community so that add management is considered transparent. Although the management of ADD in Sukamahi Village can be categorized well but in the management of ADD itself there are still obstacles that are rules governing ADD always change both in every year and in the same year that makes the village devices, especially those directly involved in the management of ADD must continue to learn and understand every new regulation and always change every activity that will be done in accordance with the regulations so that accountability and transparency management of ADD can be maintained.

Keywords: Accountability, Transparency, Management of Village Fund.
Tubo-ovarian abscess in postmenopausal patients: a tertiary single center experience
Authors: GÖZÜKÜÇÜK Murat , AKGÖR Utku 
Published: April 2022

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to reveal the experience of a single tertiary center in management and outcomes of tubo ovarian abscess (TOA) in postmenopausal patients.
Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted between January 2012 and June 2021. One hundred and twenty-seven hospitalized cases of TOA were identified from the medical records and retrospectively reviewed. Collected data included age, parity, menopausal status, intrauterin device (IUD) usage, smoking history, prior procedure, radiological findings, medical and surgical treatments, laboratory findings, pathology and length of hospital stay.
Results: The mean age of all patients were 39.2 ± 9.8 years, and 22 (17.3%) patients were postmenopausal. The need for surgical intervention, the intrauterine device usage, duration of hospitalization, and malignancy at final pathology were significantly higher in postmenopausal patients (p < 0.05). The mean day for surgery was earlier in postmenopausal patients (p < 0.05). The radiological and laboratory findings were similar according to the menopausal status of patients. Among postmenopausal patients, the mean age at diagnosis, the duration of hospitalization, abscess size, and abscess volume were significantly higher in patients who also underwent surgery compared to those receiving only medical treatment (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Postmenopausal patients with TOA differ from traditional abscesses regarding having more comorbidities, a history of extended IUD usage, and a higher possibility of occult malignancies. Postmenapausal patients are more tend to underwent surgeries, however individualized treatment strategies may required in clinical practice.
Around the Spindle Galaxy: The Dark Halo Mass of NGC 3115
Authors: Karachentsev I. D. , Makarova L. N. , Anand G. S. , Tully R. B. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
We report observations of five dwarf galaxies in the vicinity of the luminous S0 galaxy NGC 3115 performed with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on the Hubble Space Telescope. Their distances determined via the Tip of the Red Giant Branch are: 10.05 Mpc (UGCA 193), 9.95 Mpc (KKSG 17), 10.13 Mpc (2MASX-J0957-0915), 10.42 Mpc (2dFGRS-TGN218Z179), and 11.01 Mpc (KKSG 19). With their typical distance error of about 0.75 Mpc all the five dwarfs are consistent to be true satellites of the host galaxy NGC 3115 (10.2 ± 0.2 Mpc). Using the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys we also found five new probable dwarf satellites of NGC 3115, as well as four new probable members of the neighboring group around NGC 3521 situated 3 Mpc away from the NGC 3115 group. Based on the radial velocities and projected separations of 10 dwarf companions, we derived the total (orbital) mass of NGC 3115 to be (4.89 ± 1.48) 1012
M
⊙. The ratio of the total mass-to-K luminosity of NGC 3115 is (50 ± 15) M
⊙/L
⊙, which is typical for the early-type luminous galaxies.
Is the High-energy Neutrino Event IceCube-200530A Associated with a Hydrogen-rich Superluminous Supernova?
Authors: Pitik Tetyana , Tamborra Irene , Angus Charlotte R. , Auchettl Katie 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The Zwicky Transient Facility follow-up campaign of alerts released by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory has led to the likely identification of the transient AT2019fdr as the source of the neutrino event IC200530A. AT2019fdr was initially suggested to be a tidal disruption event in a Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxy. However, the combination of its spectral properties, color evolution, and feature-rich light curve suggests that AT2019fdr may be a Type IIn superluminous supernova. In the latter scenario, IC200530A may have been produced via inelastic proton-proton collisions between the relativistic protons accelerated at the forward shock and the cold protons of the circumstellar medium. Here, we investigate this possibility and find that at most 4.6 × 10−2 muon neutrino and antineutrino events are expected to be detected by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory within 394 days of discovery in the case of excellent discrimination of the atmospheric background. After correcting for the Eddington bias, which occurs when a single cosmic neutrino event is adopted to infer the neutrino emission at the source, we conclude that IC200530A may originate from the hydrogen-rich superluminous supernova AT2019fdr.
Statistical Analysis of the Distribution and Evolution of Mirror Structures in the Martian Magnetosheath
Authors: Jin Taifeng , Lei Li , Yiteng Zhang , Lianghai Xie , Fuhao Qiao 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The mirror-mode structures in the Martian magnetosheath that were observed by Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution during 2015–2018 are analyzed statistically. It is found that most mirror-mode events occurred close to the bow shock. Morphological categorization based on skewness of the magnetic field shows that ∼46.57% of the observed mirror-mode events are peak-like, ∼40.25% are wave-like, and ∼13.18% are dip-like. The mirror-mode structures mostly saturate in a very short time after their formation near the bow shock, which is a result of the high temperature anisotropy and high plasma beta at this location. Carried downstream by the magnetosheath flow, the mirror-mode structures remain in nonlinear saturation states. Meanwhile, the dayside magnetosheath plasma largely deviates from marginal stability, which is a state commonly that is expected in the terrestrial magnetosheath. By flowline tracing in an MHD model, it is found the mirror structures can be divided into two groups: ∼80% of the events that are observed near the bow shock evolve less than 10 s in plasma with high temperature anisotropy and high plasma beta value, keeping in saturated states; the other 20% of the events evolve following a similar process to that at the Earth, undergoing morphology transition in response to the local plasma conditions. However, the dayside magnetosheath is largely in an unstable condition, which prevents the mirror-mode structures from fully evolving into the decaying phase. Our results suggest that energy dispassion through wave-particle interaction might not be sufficient to remove the free energy that is introduced by the solar wind–Mars interaction.
HAZMAT. VIII. A Spectroscopic Analysis of the Ultraviolet Evolution of K Stars: Additional Evidence for K Dwarf Rotational Stalling in the First Gigayear
Authors: Richey-Yowell Tyler , Shkolnik Evgenya L. , Loyd R. O. Parke , Jackman James A. G. , Schneider Adam C. , Agüeros Marcel A. , Barman Travis , Meadows Victoria S. , Gibson Rose , Douglas Stephanie T. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Efforts to discover and characterize habitable zone planets have primarily focused on Sun-like stars and M dwarfs. K stars, however, provide an appealing compromise between these two alternatives that has been relatively unexplored. Understanding the ultraviolet (UV) environment around such stars is critical to our understanding of their planets, as the UV can drastically alter the photochemistry of a planet’s atmosphere. Here we present near-UV and far-UV Hubble Space Telescope's Cosmic Origins Spectrograph observations of 39 K stars at three distinct ages: 40 Myr, 650 Myr, and ≈5 Gyr. We find that the K star (0.6–0.8 M
⊙) UV flux remains constant beyond 650 Myr before falling off by an order of magnitude by field age. This is distinct from early M stars (0.3–0.6 M
⊙), which begin to decline after only a few hundred megayears. However, the rotation–UV activity relation for K stars is nearly identical to that of early M stars. These results may be a consequence of the spin-down stalling effect recently reported for K dwarfs, in which the spin-down of K stars halts for over a gigayear when their rotation periods reach ≈10 days, rather than the continuous spin-down that G stars experience. These results imply that exoplanets orbiting K dwarfs may experience a stronger UV environment than thought, weakening the case for K stars as hosts of potential “super-habitable” planets.
Fast, High-fidelity Lyα Forests with Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Harrington Peter , Mustafa Mustafa , Dornfest Max , Horowitz Benjamin , Lukić Zarija 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Full-physics cosmological simulations are powerful tools for studying the formation and evolution of structure in the universe but require extreme computational resources. Here, we train a convolutional neural network to use a cheaper N-body-only simulation to reconstruct the baryon hydrodynamic variables (density, temperature, and velocity) on scales relevant to the Lyα forest, using data from Nyx simulations. We show that our method enables rapid estimation of these fields at a resolution of ∼20 kpc, and captures the statistics of the Lyα forest with much greater accuracy than existing approximations. Because our model is fully convolutional, we can train on smaller simulation boxes and deploy on much larger ones, enabling substantial computational savings. Furthermore, as our method produces an approximation for the hydrodynamic fields instead of Lyα flux directly, it is not limited to a particular choice of ionizing background or mean transmitted flux.
A Tale of Two Circularization Periods
Authors: Zanazzi J. J. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
We reanalyze the exquisite eclipsing binary data from the Kepler and TESS missions, focusing on eccentricity measurements at short orbital periods to empirically constrain tidal circularization. We calculate a circularization period of ∼6 days due to nearly circular binaries with long orbital periods (“cold core”) but find many binaries with moderate eccentricities that circularize interior to only ∼3 days (“eccentricity envelope”). We show that these features are present in previous spectroscopic surveys. We also reaffirm the statistically significant difference between the eccentricity distributions of young (<1 Gyr) and old (>3 Gyr) binaries. Our work introduces new methods that have the potential to reconcile theoretical predictions with observations to empirically constrain tidal circularization.
Description of Tabanus rondoniensis (Diptera: Tabanidae), a new species of horsefly from the State of Rondônia, Brazil
Authors: Henriques Augusto , Krolow Tiago Kütter , Zamarchi Tallita , Camargo Luís 
Published: April 2022

The genusTabanusLinnaeus has a worldwide distribution and is the richest in species; however, it is probably not monophyletic. In the Neotropical Region, its richness is certainly underestimated, mainly due to the large number of species and the absence of recent taxonomic revisions.We describeTabanus rondoniensissp. n. from the State of Rondônia, Brazil, based on a conspicuous tabanid species possibly related to theT. nebulosusspecies group. Diagnosis, discussion and illustrations are also provided.
Les aventures du « sex appeal de l’inorganique »
Authors: Perniola Mario , La Rocca Fabio 
Published: April 2022

Cet article vise à une réflexion sur les régimes de l’art en centrant l’attention sur le sex appeal de l’inorganique comme manifestation esthétique afin de déterminer un autre type de classification de l’art. À travers le célèbre essai de Walter Benjamin sur « l’œuvre d’art », l’impact théorique mire à montrer l’expérience esthétique fondée sur la perspective de la dimension de l’expérience entre l’humain et les choses et cela devient une modalité nous permettant de lire divers aspects de la culture occidentale, dont l’art contemporain.
La flèche du temps. Une lecture médiologique du voyage dans le temps
Authors: Ceccherelli Alessio 
Published: April 2022

Résumé : Cet article propose une lecture médiologique du thème du voyage dans le temps, en prenant comme point de départ le roman de H.G. Wells The Time Machine , puis en analysant l’évolution − au cours des XX e et XXI e siècles − des nombreux récits portant sur ce thème. On identifie au moins trois hypothèses médiologiques essentielles : la relation étroite entre la perception du temps et le médium du cinéma (le second influençant et peut-être même déterminant le premier) ; la relation entre certains médias et certains types de voyages dans le temps vue dans leurs influences réciproques ; une réflexion autour des raisons pour lesquelles le thème est encore si présent dans l’imaginaire d’aujourd’hui ainsi que du rapport existant entre la difficulté d’imaginer le futur (la plupart des voyages dans le temps se déroulent dans le passé) et de percevoir la société.