bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Macroeconomic Activity and Role of Zaka in Achieving Economic Stability (Aggregate Supply and Economic Variable): الزكاة والنشاط الاقتصادي الكلي ودورهما في تحقيق الاستقرار الاقتصادي (العرض الكلي والمتغيرات الاقتصادية)
Authors: Ahmad Mohammad Alsaad, Shatha Musa Al- Rawabdeh Ahmad Mohammad Alsaad, Shatha Musa Al- Rawabdeh 
Published: January 2022

The duty of Zaka is one of the important financial resources of the Islamic state, it is also an effective tool to eliminate poverty and reduce inequality between society members. As it guarantees a regular flow of funds every year which is spent in specified channels. The obligation of Zaka has a crucial role in economic recovery because of three main factors, which prohibit hoarding, promoting investment, and encourage spending.so that is why the duty of Zaka is accomodate with economics principles. This research aims to clarify and show the economic impact of Zaka fund development through theoretical, mathematical, and graphical analysis on macroeconomics variables which is related to Aggregate Supply. Researcher used theoretical, mathematical, graphical approaches for explanation economic variables. and used deductive approach through shows the effect of zakat on the aggregate supply. researcher concludes that the duty of Zaka is an effective economic tool, and its impact on the economy is cumulative, so it is considered one of the injection elements in the Islamic economy by preventing leakage, through prohibit hoarding, that’s why it has a positive impact on the supply of human and capital resources. The researcher recommends to work on promoting the revival of Zaka, and the Zakat should be compulsory not voluntary through laws and regulations.
Are Avoidance Goals the Right Prescription For a Pandemic? A COVID-19 Case Study
Authors: Henderson Geoffrey V. , Elliot Andrew J. 
Published: January 2022

Background: Motivation scientists study goals, self-regulatory tools that are used to help people approach or avoid objects of desire or disdain. Purpose: Using these tools, motivation science can offer insights to guide behaviour and help individuals maintain optimal health and well-being during pandemics, including COVID-19. Results: Avoidance goals help guide behaviour away from negative objects like COVID-19, and are necessary in situations where survival is at stake. Formulating the goal of avoiding COVID-19 is therefore recommended during the pandemic. However, avoidance goals have inherent limitations, in that they tax one’s energy and well-being. To minimize these costs, the pursuit of approach sub-goals may be recommended, such as increasing social connection online or exercising outdoors (particularly prior to widespread vaccination). Conclusion: Adhering to the goal of avoiding COVID-19 prevents infection and saves lives when safe and effective vaccines and treatments are lacking. But avoidance goals have known costs that must be acknowledged and addressed. One solution is to pair avoidance goals with approach sub-goals to bolster mental and physical health while adhering to the ultimate goal of avoiding COVID-19, viral variants, and future contagions. Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2021-0304-7 Full Text: PDF
Effect Of Leadership Style On Employee Performance
Authors: Ali Larik Kifayat , Karim Lashari Abdul 
Published: January 2022

In this study it comes under the observation that there is a big effect on employees through Leadership skills. These effective practices make stronger to organization and another aspect with this observation is to clearly justify the effect of styles in a different way like Democratic, autocratic, and participative style on employees for enhancing their performance. The main objective with great Guidance it was analyzed that obviously autocratic style has much effect on employee performance inside the organization. On other side the way of participative is quietly good for further efficiency raising up. This study is based on qualitative approach, whereas Secondary research is on prior behalf. The reason behind this study is to have further discussion widely on employees’ performance as the readers can get bunch of knowledge about it. In secondary research it will be added to putt data via reports general information magazines and general Journal. Making widely valuable to this article it came to know that there is greater impact of Leadership style on employees acts the roe of behavior and its performance. Democratic style is highly useful beneficial for employees at all times while the participation style is also beneficial for employee’s performance on a long-term duration Few further recommendations are under the discussion in this thesis.
Penggerombolan Daerah 3T di Indonesia Berdasarkan Rasio Tenaga Kesehatan dengan Metode Penggerombolan Berhierarki dan Cluster Ensemble
Authors: Millati Kesuma , Suhaeni Cici , Susetyo Budi 
Published: January 2022

Health is a major factor in community development. Inequality on health is most felt by people living in disadvantaged, outermost, and leading areas (3T) because of the difficulty of access to transportation and communication. Effective efforts are needed to achieve the optimal distribution of health services, one of which is by clustering 3T areas based on the ratio of health workers to see which areas are experiencing shortage of health workers and know the adequacy of the number of health workers spread in 3T areas. The object used in this research is
27 provinces 3T region in Indonesia and the applied statistical method is various hierarchical methods and Cluster Ensemble. Based on the results of this study, 3T area is divided into four clusters. The first cluster consists of 22 provinces and has good characteristics because all categories of the variables are in the medium category. The second and the third cluster consists of two provinces. The characteristics of the second cluster are good enough. The characteristics of the third cluster are not been good enough because there is one variable in the low category. The fourth cluster consists of one province and has characteristics that are not been good enough because there are several categories of the variables are in the low category.
Islamic Constitutionalism: Social Movement and the Framework of the Indonesian Constitution
Authors: Ahyar Muzayyin , Huda Ni’matul 
Published: January 2022

The main purpose of this article is to discuss Islamic constitutionalism in the context of Indonesian social movements. Constitutionalism is part of the study of constitutional law when the discussion focuses on the concept of limiting the power of the government. Using historical and sociological approaches, this article examines socio-political circumstances in Muslim society and their relationship to the spirit of constitutionalism in Indonesia. Indonesia does not explicitly name any particular religion in its Constitution, even though most of its population is Muslim. After a series of constitutional reforms over 1999– 2002, there was no formalization of Islam in the Constitution. Two important academic questions arise when dealing with this phenomenon. First, to what extent are Indonesia’s religious social movements involved in constructing the narrative of constitutionalism? Second, how do the spirit of constitutionalism and Islam play a role in strengthening Indonesia’s Constitution? This article notes that some Muslims in Indonesia have been striving to build a narrative of Islamic constitutionalism through social movements since the nation’s pre- independence era. Nevertheless, this Islamic constitutionalism has not resulted in the formalization of an Islamic constitution in Indonesia due to several factors: the historical roots of the nation’s establishment, the pluralist stance of Indonesia’s mainstream civil Islamic movements, and the presence of the Pancasila as the state ideology. This article also reveals that Indonesia’s Muslim majority and religious authorities play a role in building the spirit of constitutionalism; however, the formalization of a specific religion as the basis of the constitution has never been realized in Indonesia.
The effectiveness and safety of switching therapy with an original drug to biosimilars in treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases
Authors: Peda E. S. , Alexandrov T. L. , Baranova T. A. , Belous S. S. , Tishaeva I. A. , Nanaeva B. A. , Shapina M. V. , Knyazev O. V. , Eligulashvili R. R. , Belinskaya V. A. , Podolskaya D. V. 
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Inflammatory bowel diseases are a group of chronic, immune-mediated diseases of unknown etiology. Etiotropic therapy of IBD does not exist, all drugs used to treat IBD have a pathogenetic effect. In the treatment of IBD biologic therapy is used. The most previously registered group of biologics are anti-TNF-α. But, after the expiration of the relevant patents, biosimilars appeared on the market (analogs, comparable in quality to the already approved reference product).Materials and methods. A retrospective study was conducted on the basis of the Ryzhikh Natianal Medical Research Centre for Coloproctology of the Ministry of Health of the Russia, which included 46 patients who switched from therapy with the original inﬂiximab or adalimumab to biosimilar therapy.Discussion. This study showed that when switching therapy with the original drugs infliximab and adalimumab to biosimilars, the effectiveness of therapy does not significantly decrease with the use of biosimilars Infliximab BIOCAD and Dalibra. However, a statistically significant decrease in efficacy was revealed when switching from therapy with the original Infliximab to Flammegis. Considering that the use of biosimilars can reduce the cost of treatment and reduce the burden on the health budget, it is necessary to continue this study in order to obtain longer-term results.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE FORM AND METHOD OF GIVING SOLID ORGANIC FERTILIZER TO THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF SWEET CORN (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) IN INCEPTISOLS
Authors: Simanihuruk Bilman Wilman , Anugerah Ade , Gusmara Herry 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to obtain a combination of organic fertilizers and the method of giving solid organic fertilizer to the growth and yield of sweet corn. The research was conducted from March to May 2019 in Karang Dapo Village, Bingin Kuning District, Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province. This study used a Complete Randomized Block Design (RCBD) with one factor and three replications, consisting of 11 combinations namely control, solid organic fertilizer (SOF) dose of 2,5 tons ha-1 by localized placement, 5 tons ha-1 by localized placement, Petroganic 500 kg ha-1 by localized placement, Petroganic 1000 kg ha-1 by localized placement, Petroganic 2000 kg ha-1 by localized placement, SOF 2,5 tons ha-1 by side dressing SOF 5 tons ha-1 by side dressing, Petroganic 500 kg ha-1 by side dressing, Petroganic by 1000 kg ha-1 by side dressing, Petroganic 2000 kg ha-1 by side dressing. There were 11 treatment combinations, each treatment was replicated 3 times, so that 33 experimental units were obtained. The results showed that the distribution of SOF 5 tons ha-1 by localized placement had an effect on stem diameter which gave of 3.25 cm, the number of leaves 13.1 strands, and percentage of cob worth selling 100%. Giving SOF 5 tons ha-1 by localized placement giving yields reached 34.4 tons ha-1. Giving organic fertilizer gives better results than without applying organic fertilizer to all observed variables.Keyword: Solid Organic Fertilizer, Petroganic, Sweet corn, localized placement, side dressing
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Teh Hitam Di PT. Perkebunan Tambi Unit Perkebunan Bedakah Kabupaten Wonosobo Jawa Tengah
Authors: Batubara Gresia , Permai Ni Made Suyastiri Yani , Widowati Indah 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Perkebunan Tambi Unit Perkebunan Bedakah Kabupaten Wonosobo Jawa Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) menganalisis pelaksanaan pengendalian kualitas pada proses pengeringan teh hitam di PT. Perkebunan Tambi Unit Perkebunan Bedakah; (2) mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kurang maksimalnya proses pengeringan teh hitam di PT. Perkebunan Tambi Unit Perkebunan Bedakah. Metode dasar yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan metode pelaksanaan adalah studi kasus. Metode penentuan responden menggunakan metode purposive. Macam dan sumber data ialah data primer dan data sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat alat pengendalian kualitas yaitu (1) lembar pemeriksaan; (2) X bar-Chart dan R-Chart; (3) kapabilitas proses; (4) diagram sebab akibat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pelaksanaan pengendalian kualitas produk pada proses pengeringan teh hitam di PT. Perkebunan Tambi Unit Perkebunan Bedakah masih berada dalam batas spesifikasi (2) Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kurang maksimalnya proses pengeringan teh hitam di PT. Perkebunan Tambi Unit Perkebunan Bedakah adalah faktor bahan baku, mesin, tenaga keja, metode kerja dan lingkungan. Kata Kunci : kapabilitas proses, kualitas produk, pengendalian kualitas produk
Peran dan Strategi Pengembangan Subsektor Peternakan untuk Menunjang Perekonomian Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Puspitasari Anggraeini , Widayanto Budi , Puspitaningrum Dwi Aulia 
Published: January 2022

Kota Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu kota besar sekaligus menjadi ibukota provinsi dari Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Meskipun menjadi pusat perkotaan, sektor pertanian masih mampu memberikan kontribusi terhadap perekonomian di kota ini, khususnya di bidang peternakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) menganalisis peran subsektor peternakan di Kota Yogyakarta, (2) menganalisis strategi pengembangan subsektor peternakan untuk mendukung ekonomi lokal Kota Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan metode deskriptif. Jenis penelitian yaitu studi kasus. Metode pengambilan responden menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Focus Group Discussion (FGD), observasi, wawancara, studi literatur, dan dokumentasi. Teknis analisis data menggunakan analisis Location Quotient (LQ, matriks Internal Faktor Evaluation (IFE), matriks External Faktor Evaluation (EFE), matriks Internal-Eksternal (IE), matriks Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, dan Threats (SWOT), dan Quantitive Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Subsektor peternakan menjadi subsektor basis di Kota Yogyakarta sehingga subsektor peternakan memiliki peran menjadi subsektor penggerak utama terhadap perekonomian Kota Yogyakarta, (2) Strategi pengembangan subsektor peternakan yang dapat diterapkan di Kota Yogyakarta adalah strategi pengembangan produk cara perbaikan kualitas ternak untuk menghasilkan produk ternak yang aman dan memaksimalkan pengolahan produk limbah ternak.
DAMPAK FLUKTUASI HARGA KARET TERHADAP PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI KARET DI DESA PANCA TUNGGAL KECAMATAN SUNGAI LILIN KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: Putri Ajeng Rahmatika , Maryadi Maryadi , Bidarti Agustina 
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui trend fluktuasi harga karet pada tahun 2019 hingga tahun 2020 di Desa Panca Tunggal Kecamatan Sungai Lilin Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin, (2) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh fluktasi harga karet dan jumlah produksi karet terhadap pendapatan petani karet di Desa Panca Tunggal Kecamatan Sungai Lilin Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive).Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian survei. Metode penarikan contoh yang akan digunakan adalah metode acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah sebanyak 30 dari 195 petani karet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis trend harga karet pada tahun 2019 hingga tahun 2020 dengan menggunakan model polinomial order ke-6 dengan rata-rata nilai R-Square 78,5% dan mengalami trend harga yang berfluktuasi yang cenderung meningkat. Fluktuasi harga karet dan jumlah produksi karet memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pendapatan petani karet. Apabila harga karet mengalami kenaikan Rp1, maka pendapatan petani karet juga akan mengalami kenaikan sebesar Rp 2.204 dengan asumsi variabel bebas lainnya bernilai tetap dan apabila jumlah produksi karet mengalami kenaikan 1Kg, maka pendapatan petani karet juga akan mengalami kenaikan sebesar Rp8.970 dengan asumsi variabel bebas lainnya bernilai tetap. Kata kunci: fluktuasi harga, karet, pendapatan, pengaruh.
Les relations de travail entre la Cour des comptes et la Cour des comptes européenne : importation ou exportation des travaux ?
Authors: Lamarque Danièle 
Published: January 2022

Parce que les politiques européennes s’exécutent majoritairement en gestion partagée au sein des États membres, et que plusieurs d’entre elles traitent des enjeux qui dépassent le périmètre national, la coopération entre la Cour des comptes européenne, chargée du contrôle du budget de l’Union, et les institutions supérieures de contrôle nationales, est nécessaire. Cette coopération, prévue par le Traité, prend des formes diverses qui doivent toutefois respecter l’indépendance de chaque institution,.
Entre la Cour des comptes européenne et la Cour des comptes française, les échanges professionnels sont nombreux et féconds, peu formalisés et orientés vers les enjeux majeurs du contrôle des politiques européennes dans les années à venir : environnement, énergie, gouvernance économique et financière, relance post-Covid.
Packaging research artefacts with RO-Crate
Authors: Soiland-Reyes Stian , Sefton Peter , Crosas Mercè , Castro Leyla Jael , Coppens Frederik , Fernández José M. , Garijo Daniel , Grüning Björn , La Rosa Marco , Leo Simone , Ó Carragáin Eoghan , Portier Marc , Trisovic Ana , RO-Crate Community  , Groth Paul , Goble Carole 
Published: January 2022

An increasing number of researchers support reproducibility by including pointers to and descriptions of datasets, software and methods in their publications. However, scientific articles may be ambiguous, incomplete and difficult to process by automated systems. In this paper we introduce RO-Crate, an open, community-driven, and lightweight approach to packaging research artefacts along with their metadata in a machine readable manner. RO-Crate is based on Schema.org annotations in JSON-LD, aiming to establish best practices to formally describe metadata in an accessible and practical way for their use in a wide variety of situations. An RO-Crate is a structured archive of all the items that contributed to a research outcome, including their identifiers, provenance, relations and annotations. As a general purpose packaging approach for data and their metadata, RO-Crate is used across multiple areas, including bioinformatics, digital humanities and regulatory sciences. By applying “just enough” Linked Data standards, RO-Crate simplifies the process of making research outputs FAIR while also enhancing research reproducibility. An RO-Crate for this article 1 1 https://w3id.org/ro/doi/10.5281/zenodo.5146227 is archived at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146227 .
Toyin Falola@65 Conference: African Knowledges and Alternative Futures
Authors: Murrey Amber , Phaswana Edith 
Published: January 2022

The Toyin Falola @65 Conference brought together scholars from across the African continent and the world from 29 to 31 January 2018 under the theme, ‘African Knowledge and Alternative Futures.’ Our focus reflected on the long struggle for epistemic justice on the continent while centering and recognizing Falola’s important role in the project. This was a unique conference in terms of its structure, content, as well as the diversity of intellectuals that it attracted.
“Welcome to the White Man’s World”: An English Translation of Isaac Oluwole Delano’s Historical Novel Aiyé D’Aiyé Òyìnbó
Authors: Afolayan Michael Oladejo 
Published: January 2022

Welcome to the White Man’s World
By Chief Isaac O. Delano
Author of Soul of Nigeria, An African Look at Marriage, One Church for Nigeria, Notes and Comments from Nigeria, The Singing Minister of Nigeria, Ìran Ọrun, Ìtàn Ogun Àdùb ̀ í, and Ìwé Atúmọ Yorùbá ̀ (Yoruba – Yoruba Dictionary) London: Tomas Nelson Ltd., 1953
Foreword
I appreciate the kind of love with which you, my readers, embraced my previous books, whether those I wrote in the English language or in Yoruba. For the record, one important thing I would like to say right here is that all names, be it of towns or of people, that are used in this book are totally fictional. We had no one in mind when this story was being written. The story is purely fictional but based on our various experiences in the Yoruba society.
Isaac O. Delano Bajiki Ake, Abeokuta London, 1953
Dedication
Tis book is dedicated to Ẹgbẹ́Ọmọ Odùduwà (Te Society of Sons and Daughters of Oduduwa), which is frantically engaged in working relentlessly towards the progress of the Yoruba society.
Yorùbá Ethics of Interpersonal Relations in Ọbasá’s Poetry
Authors: Oyewale Ayodele Solomon 
Published: January 2022

In the context of Yorùba interrelation, every human being is involved with ́ a clearly defined tradition laced with mutual benefits. The custom of human interpersonal relationship and the challenges thereof are critical issues in modern Yorùbá society. The themes of Yorùbá ethics as related to interpersonal relation are prominent in Obasa ̣’s poetry. In this essay, we identify and ́ analyze the ethical themes in Obasa ̣’s poetry and compare the poet’s engagement with the Yorùbá philosophy with a view to establish their relevance to the contemporary Yorùbá society.
Wolfgang Iser’s (1996) principle on hermeneutics that “(texts) impacts information to the reader vis-a-vis the reader’s experience” is our model for the analysis of this paper (63). The ethical issues in Obasa’s poetry are anchored ́ to three sociocultural Yoruba concepts: communalism, cultural ideology on salutation, and conflict resolution. Tis paper affirms the poet’s rational reflection on the Yorùbá cultural ideology and pragmatic approach to ethical issues. As I argue in the essay, the poet’s perspectives affirm the basis of Yorùba ethical concepts on communalism and how it portrays human beings ́ as social “animals.”
Clinical Analysis of a Case of Pseudohypoparathyroidism
Authors: Peng Luping 
Published: January 2022

Objective — To investigate the clinical treatment effect of pseudoparathyroidism. Methods — A case of pseudoparathyroidism admitted to our hospital was clinically diagnosed and treated, and analyzed. Results — The patient received standard treatment in our hospital, and the clinical symptoms were significantly improved. Conclusion — Timely and correct diagnosis and symptomatic supportive treatment are of great significance to improve the prognosis of pseudohypoparathyroidism patients.
Comparative Study on the Effect of Two Different Sequential Combination Training Methods on Fat Reduction
Authors: Li Li 
Published: January 2022

In this paper, overweight or obese young women with sports experience and body fat rate > 30% were divided into groups to compare the effect of "HIIT" and "aerobic" exercise in different sequence combination training methods, and analyze whether "HIIT + Aerobic" is more effective than "aerobic + HIIT". The aim is to provide more effective training programs and establish scientific fitness awareness for overweight or obese young women who have sports experience.