bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON LGBT ON REPUBLIKA ONLINE NEWS ARTICLES
Authors: Prastiwi Elis 
Published: December 2022

The position of LGBT in Indonesia has received a vague response recently. There are also many marginalization and stereotypes faced by this community in Indonesia despite some acceptances received. This study will examine the stereotype of LGBT reflected within news articles. Employing socio-cognitive approach by Van Dijk (as cited in Wodak and Meyer, 2001), the researcher aims to: (1) find out the lexical choices found in Republika Online (ROL) news articles that contain stereotype towards LGBT Community, (2) discover Indonesian cognition depicted in the news articles, and (3) find out readers' responses to the stereotype addressed to LGBT community. The researcher conducted qualitative research to elaborate on the findings of stereotypes found in ROL. The data were obtained from a document analysis to find out the discourse and cognition level, and an interview to search the society level. The researcher found that stereotypes “LGBT is an illness” and “LGBT is a threat to the nation”s in ROL have represented LGBT. These stereotypes were motivated by the rejection of LGBT's existence, a shift in attitude toward LGBT, and ROL Muslim ideology. From the interview, the readers showed various responses toward the news; agreement to the stereotype by a reader, and disagreement by three others due to various reasons. In conclusion, the stereotypes of LGBT in ROL have caused negative images of this community even though they were not supported by scientific explanation in the ROL. The readers however have reacted towards these stereotypes differently, regardless of the negative images caused by the ROL stereotypes towards the LGBT community.
AN ANALYSIS OF DEIXIS IN "BEST SONG EVER" LYRICS BY ONE DIRECTION
Authors: Hidayati Khafidoh 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis study aims to analysis and identify the deixis contained in the song "Best Song Ever" by One Direction. The research subjects of the study are song lyrics “Best Song Ever” by One Direction. The researcher analyzed each lyric verse in the song "Best Song Ever" by One Direction to make it easier to do this research. The researcher collected data s deixis in song lyrics “Best Song Ever” by One Direction, after that the research analysis deixis in song lyrics “Best Song Ever” by One Direction and category the types of deixis in song lyrics “Best Song Ever” by One Direction, the research using qualitative method. In this study, the author has analyzed a song entitled "Best Dong Ever by One Direction" and found several types of deixis errors that often appear in each verse of the song's lyrics, namely person deixis and temporal/time deixis using qualitative research methods. The dominant deixis in the lyric song “Best Song Ever” by One Direction is person Deixis. Keywords: deixis, song, lyric AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi deiksis yang terdapat dalam lagu “Best Song Ever” oleh One Direction. Subjek penelitian dari penelitian ini adalah lirik lagu “Best Song Ever” oleh One Direction. Peneliti menganalisis setiap syair lirik dalam lagu “Best Song Ever” oleh One Direction untuk mempermudah dalam melakukan penelitian ini. Peneliti mengumpulkan data deiksis dalam lirik lagu “Best Song Ever” oleh One Direction, setelah itu penelitian menganalisis deiksis dalam lirik lagu “Best Song Ever” oleh One Direction dan mengkategorikan jenis-jenis deiksis dalam lirik lagu “Best Song Ever” oleh One Direction, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis telah menganalisis sebuah lagu yang berjudul “Best Song Ever” by One Direction dan menemukan beberapa jenis kesalahan deiksis yang sering muncul pada setiap bait lirik lagu tersebut, yaitu deiksis persona dan deiksis temporal/waktu dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Deiksis yang dominan dalam lirik lagu “Best Song Ever” oleh One Direction adalah deiksis persona. Kata Kunci: deiksis, lagu, lirik
ERROR ANALYSIS ON THE USE SIMPLE PAST TENSE IN NARRATIVE TEXT
Authors: Kartini Tri Wahyu Ajeng 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze of student’s errors on the use of past tense in Narrative text based on the problem that students felt confused about using past tense in their writing especially Narrative text. The method of research is qualitative descriptive. The subject of study researcher choose eight grade (2016/2017) in MTs Darussalam, Cepu. The result show that the researcher found four types of errors : omission, addition, misformation, misodering. Then, the researcher found the highest error made by students is misformation with 52% percentages. This problem influenced by student felt confused to understand simple past because they did not know the meaning and differences between regular verb and irregular verb. Therefore, students claimed if they seldom to practice writing paragraph.
An Upcoming Forensic Tool: Differences of the Number of Fingerprint White Lines as Sex Determination in Yogyakarta
Authors: Algani Salsabila Hajjah 
Published: December 2022

Forensic identification or personal identification is an attempt to identify a person one of which is sex determination. The fingerprint is one of the identification methods that have the highest level of accuracy compared to other methods. Sex determination based on using of fingerprint white line counts has not been well described in the literature. This study was conducted to determine the existence of gender differences based on fingerprint white lines counts in Yogyakarta. Fingerprint white lines is associated with other factors such as race, age, body mass index, habits, etc. Therefore it is necessary to conduct research to see whether there is a significant difference in fingerprint white lines counts between gender of population in Yogyakarta. This study is an observational analytic, the sampling method is stratified random sampling and the data obtained in one time (cross-sectional). There were 460 participants (230 men and 230 women) in Yogyakarta. Fingerprints were taken using the ink method which was observed directly using a magnifying glass. Based on the data analysis, there are a significant difference of fingerprint white line counts (p = 0.00) between men and women in Yogyakarta.
Keywords: forensic identification, fingerprints, white lines, sex determination
Abstrak
Identifikasi forensik atau identifikasi personal merupakan upaya untuk menentukan identitas seseorang termasuk penentuan jenis kelamin. Pengambilan sidik jari dalam metode identifikasi memiliki tingkat keakuratan yang paling tinggi. Penentuan jenis kelamin berdasarkan jumlah garis putih sidik jari (Fingerprint White line Count) belum dijelaskan dengan baik didalam literature. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan adanya perbedaan jenis kelamin berdasarkan jumlah garis putih sidik jari pada populasi di Yogyakarta. White lines dapat dipengaruhi oleh banyak hal seperti ras, usia, indeks massa tubuh, kebiasaan, dsb. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk melihat apakah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada jumlah white line sidik jari antara kedua jenis kelamin pada populasi di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode random sampling test dan dilakukan dalam sekali waktu (cross sectional). Terdapat 460 partisipan (230 laki-laki dan 230 wanita) yang ada di Yogyakarta. Sidik jari diambil dengan menggunakan metode ink yang diamati secara langsung menggunakan kaca pembesar untuk menghitung white line pada sidik jari. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan menghasilkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pada jumlah white lines dengan nilai p = 0.000 antara laki-laki dan perempuan di Yogyakarta.

Kata Kunci: Identifikasi forensik, sidik jari, garis putih, penentuan jenis kelamin
ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH AND CONSUMER TRUST ON PURCHASE INTEREST
Authors: Sakilah Arinal Marhamah Nur , Supriyono Supriyono 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The spread of Covid-19 requires all activities to be carried out completely online, including shopping activities that utilize the marketplace, one of which is Bukalapak. This study is useful in knowing the influence of E-WOM and consumer confidence in purchase interest in the Bukalapak marketplace.
Methods: This study uses a quantitative approach. The study population is visitors of Bukalapak marketplace from Surabaya. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling and the respondent sampling technique through accidental sampling, in order to obtain 77 respondents. Information collection is done by distributing questionnaires to respondents using Google Forms with a Likert scale from a score range of 1 to 5. Then the data is processed using Partial Least Square (PLS) data analysis techniques using validity tests, reliability tests, structural model tests and hypothesis testing.
Results The results of the study show that E-WOM and consumer trust have a positive and significant influence on buyer interest in the Bukalapak marketplace. This means that E-WOM and consumer confidence contribute to the purchase interest of visitors in the Bukalapak Marketplace in Surabaya.
Conclusion and suggestion: This study is conducted to build interest in buying as measured by electronic word of mouth and consumer trust in Bukalapak, it is hoped that sellers in Bukalapak will pay more attention to every comment and review that comes in and then give a good response so that in the future trust and buying interest from other consumers will increase. Thus, Bukalapak can develop its marketing strategy based on the results of this study, so that it becomes a marketplace that consumers always rely on.
FEATURES OF TRANSLATING POLYSEMANTIC TERMS OF THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND POWER INDUSTRY
Authors: Glinka Nataliia , Liakh Oleksiy 
Published: December 2022

The main purpose of the article is to study the features of translation of polysemantic terms of the electrical and electrical industries, as well as to analyze the means of translation in connection with the improvement of the translation of technical texts. The article analyzes the technical terms of the electrical and electric power industries and identifies the difficulties that arise during their translation into Ukrainian. In particular, one-word and verbose terms are distinguished and their features can be traced when translated into Ukrainian. Polysemantic terms in technical texts, the translation of which causes the most difficulties, are also presented and analyzed. Based on the results of the analysis, a conclusion is made about the peculiarities of the translation of technical terms as a whole. Given that in the modern world there are more and more terms that are key in scientific and technical discourse, the issues of their functioning and translation are relevant and require constant and detailed study.
Keywords: technical translation; terms of the electrical engineering and power industry; terminological system; polysemy of terminology; translation of terms.
Penerapan Cooperative Learning Pada Pembelajaran Daring Mata Pelajaran Informatika Ditinjau Dari Keaktifan dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa di SMP.
Authors: Karim Rifa'i Abdul , Maryono Dwi , Liantoni Febri 
Published: December 2022

<p>This study aims to increase student activity and learning achievement through the application of <em>Cooperative Learning </em>Type STAD in Informatics online learning by utilizing the <em>Google Jamboard </em>application. This research is included in the <em>quasi-experimental</em> type of research with the <em>design of One Group Pretest-Posttest</em>. The population in this study was all grade VII students of a state owned school. The sample used was class VII G students with a total of 32 students. The <em>sampling</em> technique uses<em> cluster random sampling</em>. Data collection techniques use questionnaires and tests. The technologyk data analysis used is a normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis test using<em> a paired sample t test</em>. The results of the study, which were reviewed in terms of learning activity, statistically there was an increase from an average score of 72.90 to 80.69. Meanwhile, in terms of learning achievement, it showsthat statistically the average pre-test score<em> </em>is46.56 and the average <em> post</em> test score is 65.03 so that there is an increase through the application of <em>Cooperative Learning </em>Type STAD in informatics online learning.</p>
Theory and Practice of a Flexible Fiber-Optic Cable in a Horizontal Well Used for Crosswell and Microseismic Hydraulic Fracture Monitoring
Authors: LeBlanc Michel , Suh Kwang , Machovoe Sean , Byrd Dane , Jaaskelainen Mikko , Bland Henry , Stokes Joshua , Henao Tito , Sahdev Neha 
Published: December 2022

Summary
A flexible optical fiber cable, either as a wireline or a disposable fiber deployed using a pumped fiber payout shuttle, in a horizontal well, can be used to measure distributed near-static or dynamic strain. These measurements can be used to monitor the hydraulic fracturing treatment of nearby wells. We present a theoretical framework for the understanding of the cable behavior and to compare the theory with field measurements.
The theory predicts the conditions under which slippage occurs between the optical fiber cable and the wellbore, if coupling is provided by Coulomb friction. For near-static strain, as used in crosswell strain monitoring, the theory explains the broadening of the strain zone detected with a wireline cable or disposable fiber when slippage occurs. However, for a grease-covered disposable fiber, the theory underestimates the coupling where the grease provides a level of adhesion between the fiber and the wellbore. Understanding the fundamental theory explains measured data and enables confident data interpretation regardless of sensing cable configuration.
For the dynamic strain, the theory confirms the generally good response observed using the flexible cables for microseismic monitoring due to the low amplitude of the dynamic strains involved. The low amplitude of the strains means that the strain gradients and inertial forces are also small, such that Coulomb friction is sufficient to provide the needed coupling.
An interesting result of the theory is the existence of a resonance condition allowing for large amplitudes to be detected faithfully even if only Coulomb friction is present. This resonance does not depend on signal frequency but on the match between the intrinsic travel speed of a disturbance on the cable and the apparent phase velocity of the seismic signal in the well direction.
Most importantly, the theory enables (i) a comparison of different cable types for the near-static and dynamic strain applications, and (ii) better data interpretation and associated decisions.
Field examples are provided to show both when the theory is applicable and where the obtained coupling exceeds what is predicted by the theory. The novel aspect of the paper is the first presentation of a theoretical background for the understanding of the performance of flexible cables inside horizontal wells used as static or dynamic strain sensors for the monitoring of hydraulic fracturing jobs.
Evaluation of Pressure and Temperature Sensitivity of Heavy Oil Sands in North Sea through Laboratory Measurement and Rock-Physical Modeling
Authors: Yuan Hemin , Wang Yun , Han De-hua 
Published: December 2022

Summary
We investigate the elastic properties of heavy oil sands from the North Sea through laboratory measurements and rock-physical modeling. Four samples are measured under changing pressure and temperature conditions, during which the velocity and porosity variations are recorded and analyzed. The pore fluids effect (saturation) is also investigated through comparing the dry and wet sample measurements. Besides, the influence of pressure type (pore pressure vs. confining pressure) is studied by comparing the measurements under the same differential pressure but different confining and pore pressures. Measurement results reveal that pressure and temperature have significant influences on the porosity and velocity of the samples; fluid saturation significantly increases the P-wave velocity while it slightly decreases the S-wave velocity; different pressure types cause evident differences in the P-wave velocities. In the rock-physical modeling, we apply four theoretical models and improve the modeling results by integrating the variations of porosity and pore fluids moduli at different pressures and temperatures. Comparison with measured data justifies that the updated modeling results improve the prediction, and among the four models, cementation theory achieves the best prediction results. This study quantitatively characterizes the pressure- and temperature-dependent elastic properties of North Sea heavy oil sands, which can provide a better understanding of the in-situ properties and also facilitate future exploration and production monitoring of the heavy oil reservoirs.
The impact of placental genetic risk for schizophrenia and birth asphyxia on brain development
Authors: Wortinger Laura , Shadrin Alexey , Szabo Attila , Nerland Stener , Smelror Runar , Jørgensen Kjetil , Barth Claudia , Andreou Dimitrios , Thoresen Marianne , Andreassen Ole , Djurovic Srdjan , Ursini Gianluca , Agartz Ingrid 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The placenta plays a role in fetal brain development, and pregnancy and birth complications can be signs of placental dysfunction. Birth asphyxia is associated with smaller head size and higher risk of developing schizophrenia (SZ), but whether birth asphyxia and placental genetic risk factors associated with SZ are related and how they might impact brain development is unclear. 433 adult patients with SZ and 870 healthy controls were clinically evaluated and underwent brain magnetic resonance imaging. Pregnancy and birth information were obtained from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway. Polygenic risk scores (PRS) from the latest genome-wide association study in SZ were differentiated into placental PRS (PlacPRS) and non-placental PRS. If the interaction between PRSs and birth asphyxia on case-control status was significant, neonatal head circumference (nHC) and adult intracranial volume (ICV) were further evaluated with these variables using multiple regression. PlacPRS in individuals with a history of birth asphyxia was associated with a higher likelihood of being a patient with SZ (t=2.10, p=.018). We found a significant interaction between PlacPRS and birth asphyxia on nHC in the whole sample (t=-2.14, p=.017), with higher placental PRS for SZ associated with lower nHC in those with birth asphyxia. This relationship was specific to males (t=-2.41, p=.010) and also found with their adult ICV (t=-1.97, p=.028). These findings suggest that placental pathophysiology and birth asphyxia may affect early and late trajectories of brain development, particularly in males with a higher vulnerability to SZ. This knowledge might lead to new strategies of treatment and prevention in SZ.
L-fuzzy generalized neighborhood systems-based pessimistic L-fuzzy rough sets and its applications
Authors: Gao Lu , Yao Bingxue , Li Lingqiang 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In this paper, a notion of L-fuzzy generalized neighborhood system is introduced and then a novel L-fuzzy rough sets based on it are defined and discussed. It is verified that model is an extension of Pang’s generalized neighborhood system-based pessimistic rough sets, and so called L-fuzzy generalized neighborhood system-based pessimistic L-fuzzy rough sets. Firstly, the basic properties of the pessimistic L-fuzzy rough sets is studied. Later, to regain some Pawlak’s prop- erties those are lost in pessimistic L-fuzzy rough sets, the serial, reflexive, transitive and symmetric conditions for L-fuzzy general neighborhood systems are defined. Secondly, the axiomatic researches of the pessimistic L- fuzzy rough sets (include the serial, reflexive and sym- metric cases) are given. Thirdly, a reduction theory based on preserving L-fuzzy approximation operators is established. Finally, one applied in information system, i.e., a three-way decision model based on pessimistic L- fuzzy rough sets, is builded. A simple practical example to show the effectiveness of our model is also presented.
IGSF6 is a biomarker associated with anti-tumor immune response in lung adenocarcinoma
Authors: Zheng Qisi , Li Miao , Jiang Gechen , Ni Jun , Shen Han , Zhang Zhi , Tian Xinyu 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background: Immunoglobulin superfamily 6 (IGSF6) is a novel member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, and it is related to multiple diseases. However, the association of IGSF6 with the prognosis and anti-tumor immune response in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remains unknown.
Results: By analyzing IGSF6 expression in different cancers based on the pan-cancer data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), it was found that IGSF6 expression was decreased in LUAD. Results of quantitative-real-time-PCR (qRT-PCR), western-blot and immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining further confirmed this finding in paired tumor and normal tissues of LUAD patients. Meanwhile, promoter methylation level of IGSF6in LUAD samples increased compared to that in peritumor samples, implying a potential mechanism that leads to the aberrant expression of IGSF6 in LUAD. By estimating the correlation between IGSF6 expression and the prognosis of LUAD, we found that low IGSF6 expression was significantly related to a worse survival rate. The enrichment analysis of IGSF6 co-expression showed that IGSF6 expression was closely associated with gene sets involved in immune cell proliferation and exogenous antigen presentation. In addition, high IGSF6 expression was positively correlated with immune infiltrates with anti-tumor activity, including M1 macropahges, dendritic cells (DCs), and T helper 1 (Th1) cells. Finally, IGSF6 protein was indicated to be mainly located on the membrane of macrophages in LUAD, which might enable exogenous antigen uptake and presentation so as to regulate anti-tumor immune response.
Conclusions:IGSF6 is a biomarker for LUAD, which may promote the anti-tumor immune response leading to ameliorative prognosis.
Exploring the presence of bovine leukemia virus among breast cancer tumors in a rural state
Authors: Amato Stas , Ramsey Jon , Ahern Thomas P. , Rovnak Joel , Barlow John , Weaver Donald , Eyasu Lud H , Cintolo-Gonzalez Jessica 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Purpose: The bovine leukemia virus (BLV) is a deltaretrovirus that causes malignant lymphoma and lymphosarcomas in cattle globally and has high prevalence among large scale U.S. dairy herds. Associations between presence of BLV DNA in human mammary tissue and human breast cancer incidence have been reported. We sought to estimate the prevalence of BLV DNA in breast cancer tissue samples in a rural state with an active dairy industry.
Methods: We purified genomic DNA from 56 fresh-frozen breast cancer tissue samples (51 tumor samples, 5 samples representing adjacent normal breast tissue) banked between 2016-2019. Using nested PCR assays, multiple BLV taxsequence primers and primers for the long terminal repeat (LTR) were used to detect BLV DNA in tissue samples and known positive control samples, including the permanently infected fetal lamb kidney cell line (FLK-BLV) and blood from BLV positive cattle.
Results: The median age of patients from which samples were obtained at the time of treatment was 60 (40-93) and all were female. Ninety percent of patients had invasive ductal carcinoma. The majority were poorly differentiated (60%). On PCR assay, none of the tumor samples tested positive for BLV DNA, despite having consistent signals in positive controls.
Conclusion: We did not find BLV DNA in fresh-frozen breast cancer tumors from patients presenting to a hospital in Vermont. Our findings suggest a low prevalence of BLV in our patient population and a need to reevaluate the association between BLV and human breast cancer.