bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Budaya dan Identitas Nasional dalam Alih Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia pada Perusahaan Multinasional
Authors: Dasmadi Dasmadi 
Published: January 2022

Setiap negara pasti memiliki budaya nasional yang memberikan panduan kultural bagaimana kecenderungan karakter warga negaranya terbentuk. Disisi lain, dunia bisnis global memungkinkan korporasi dunia atau sering disebut perusahaan multinasional (MNC) melakukan investasi pada negara – negara menanam investasi dengan mendirikan anak perusahaan atau cabangnya di berbagai negara. Tulisan ini akan mengkaji tentang peran budaya nasional suatu negara dalam mengalihka pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dari sentral Perusahaan Multinasional (MNC) ke cabang – cabang atau anak perusahaannya di berbagai negara. Artikel ini merupakan studi pustaka pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif yaitu dengan cara mengumpulkan, menganalisis, dan membuat gambaran segala kondisi - situasi dari data yang telah terkumpul. Data – data diambil dari berbagai sumber seperti buku, jurnal,dan lainnya. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, yang selanjutnya dianalisis berdasarkan teori teori yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini dan disajikan dalam bentuk narasi ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi yang berlaku di anak perusahaan bisa berbeda dari satu negara ke negara di mana mereka beroperasi. Selanjutnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa praktik pengelolaan ketenagakerjaan dapat dialihkan pada perusahaan multinasional (MNC) akan sangat tergantung pada budaya nasional negara tersebut. Alih pola pengelolaan SDM ini umumnya dimediasi oleh budaya organisasi (yang dipengaruhi budaya lokal/setempat) yang berlaku di anak perusahaan.
D. Perhitungan HPP Telur Asin Dengan Pendekatan Variabel Costing Pada UD Mulya Jaya
Authors: Pratiwi Neno , Setiawan Andre , Cayono Ilmi , Trinanto Johan 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK
Pada umumnya harga pokok produksi dalam akuntansi diartikan dengan jumlah biaya dari seluruh pemakaian yang telah dilakukan selama proses produksi atau kegiatan yang mana mengubah bahan baku menjadi produk jadi (produk siap pakai/siap saji). Tujuan penting dalam tugas ini yaitu memperhitungkan harga pokok produksi dari UD Mulya Jaya dengan menggunakan pendekatan variabel costing untuk mengetahui besarnya harga pokok pada setiap produk yang diproduksi. Pentingnya penentuan harga pokok produksi dapat dilakukan sebelum para usaha menentukan harga jual. Pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk membantu mencari dan menentukan harga pokok produksi yang dapat digunakan untuk menetapkan harga jual. Pendampingan ini dilakukan untuk membantu wirausaha dalam program kerja, yaitu bimbingan akuntansi dengan fokus perhitungan harga pokok produksi. Dalam menentukan harga pokok produksi pada UD Mulya Jaya dapat menggunakan pendekatan variable costing yang biasanya metode ini digunakan untuk semacam pengambilan keputusan dalam perusahaan. Melalui program pendampingan kewirausahaan didapatkan hasil perhitungan harga pokok produksi yang menggunakan pendekatan variabel costing. Hasil tersebut dapat menjadi suatu keputusan bagi UD Mulya Jaya untuk dapat menetapkan harga pokok produksi pada setiap produk telur asin.
Kata Kunci : Kewirausahaan, HPP, Harga.

ABSTRACT
In general, the cost of production in accounting is defined as the total cost of all uses that have been made during the production process or activities which convert raw materials into finished products (ready-to-use / ready-to-serve products). An important objective in this task is to calculate the cost of goods manufactured from UD Mulya Jaya by using a variable costing approach to find out the cost of goods on each product produced. The importance of determining the cost of production can be done before businesses determine the selling price. This assistance aims to help find and determine the cost of production that can be used to set the selling price. This assistance is carried out to help entrepreneurs in work programs, namely accounting guidance with a focus on calculating the cost of production. In determining the cost of production at UD Mulya Jaya, it can use the variable costing approach, which is usually used for a kind of decision making in a company. Through the entrepreneurship assistance program, the results of the calculation of the cost of production are obtained using the variable costing approach. These results can be a decision for UD Mulya Jaya to be able to set the cost of production for each salted egg product.
Keywords: Entrepreneurship, COGS, Price
D. PENGELOLAAN-DANA-BANTUAN-OPERASIONAL-SEKOLAH-(BOS) PADA-SEKOLAH SWASTA
Authors: Rismanda Alta Surya , Subandoro Agus 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian.ini.bertujuan buat menggambarkan pengelolaan.Bantuan.Operasional.Sekolah (BOS) sekolah Swasta pada Sekolah Menengah pertama Islam Randegan termasuk perencanaan, aplikasi, supervisi dan penilaian, dan pelaporan acara BOS..Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan desain studi masalah. Lokasi penelitian merupakan Sekolah Menengah pertama Islam Randegan Kecamatan Dawarblandong Kabupaten Mojokerto yang terletak pada jalan BKR No 20 Kecamatan Dawarblandong Kabupaten Mojokerto Provinsi Jawa Timur. Sumber.data.penelitian ini merupakan ketua sekolah. bendahara BOS, komite sekolah, serta orang tua murid yang miskin. Data diperoleh dengan cara wawancara yang mendalam, observasi terhadap partisipan.dan.dokumentasi. Analisis.data.dilakukan ada tiga alur aktivitas seperti reduksi data. penyajian data, & pembuktian data. Hasil dari analisis data diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pengelolan dana.Bantuan.Operasional.Sekolah.(BOS) pada Sekolah Menengah pertama Islam Randegan Kecamatan Dawarblandong sudah dilaksanakan sinkron menggunakan prosedur yg tertuang pada pada kitab pedoman BOS yg mencakup unsur perencanaan, aplikasi, supervisi dan penilaian, serta pelaporan dana BOS.
Abstract
This study aims to describe the management of Private School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds at Randegan Islamic Junior High School including planning, application, supervision, and reporting of BOS events. This research uses an approach approach using a problem study design. The research location is Randegan Islamic Junior High School, Dawarblandong District, Mojokerto Regency, which is located on BKR Street No. 20, Dawarblandong District, Mojokerto Regency, East Java Province. The data sources for this research are the school principal, BOS treasurer, school committee, and parents of poor.students. Data.were.obtained.through.in-depth.interviews, participatory observation and documentation. Data analysis was carried out through three activity lines, namely data reduction, data presentation, & data verification. The results of data analysis concluded that the management of School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds at Randegan Islamic Junior High School, Dawarblandong District had been carried out in sync using the oldest procedures in the book. BOS which includes planning, application, guidelines and assessment, as well as reporting on BOS funds
Effects of removable functional orthodontic apparatus on mandibular condyle bone quality
Authors: Yüzbaşıoğlu Ertuğrul Betül 
Published: January 2022

Aim: This study aims to compare the impact of dynamic functional orthodontic appliances on mandibular condyle bone density in patients with Class I, Class II, and Class III malocclusion during their growth and development phases.
Methodology: The histories of patients with three separate malocclusions who received dynamic functional orthodontic appliance treatment were analyzed in this retrospective study. Twenty-eight patients met the inclusion criteria and were divided into four groups: maxillary expansion devices (Group A), twinblock/monoblock devices (Group B), face masks (Group C), and chincups (Group D). The fractal analysis approach was used to determine the mandibular condyle bone density by analyzing panoramic films taken from the patients at the beginning (T0) and end (T1) of treatment.
Results: In Groups A and B, the results of the mandibular condyle bone fractal analysis decreased at the end of treatment compared with the pre-treatment results (p < 0.05). In Groups C and D, the post-treatment results were better than the pre-treatment ones (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Among the different malocclusion groups, some dynamic functional orthodontic appliances (maxillary expansion and twinblock/monoblock devices) enabled an increase in bone density in the mandibular condyle, while some (face masks and chincups) decreased the density. It is important to conduct orthodontic treatment by analyzing the results obtained with the use of these appliances.

How to cite this article: Yüzbaşıoğlu Ertuğrul B. Effects of removable functional orthodontic apparatus on mandibular condyle bone quality. Int Dent Res 2021;11(Suppl.1):7-11. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.suppl1.2

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Evaluation of the stress distribution in the cortical bone caused by variations in implant applications in patients with bruxism: A three-dimensional finite element analysis
Authors: Kantaci Yakup , Ülkü Sabiha Zelal 
Published: January 2022

Aim: To evaluate the stress distribution in the cortical bone under parafunctional forces with different occlusal thicknesses, monolithic zirconia with different implant diameters, and number variations in implant-supported fixed prosthetic restorations applied in patients with bruxism.
Methodology: The tomographic sections of the previously registered mandible were used in order to model the mandible. Modeled bone height is 30 mm, cortical bone thickness is 1.5 mm, and trabecular bone thickness is modeled as 13 mm. By placing two implants in the created bone model, a three-member main model (Group 1), the number of implants was increased, three implants supported the Group 2 models, the diameter of the implants was increased, and the Group 3 models were created. The created Group 1, 2, 3 models, the occlusal thickness was divided into subgroups with 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 mm, respectively (Groups A, B, and C). The groups were applied in two directions: vertical and 30o oblique. Stress values under forces were analyzed by finite element stress analysis.
Results: Under vertical loading, the maximum principal stress value in the cortical bone was found to be lowest in Group 2C, and the highest maximum principal stress value was found in Group 1A. The minimum principal stress value in the cortical bone was found to be the lowest in Group 3C, and the highest minimum principal stress value was found in Group 1A. Under oblique loading, the maximum principal stress value in the cortical bone was found to be the lowest in Group 3C and the highest maximum principal stress value was found in Group 1A. The minimum principal stress value in the cortical bone was found to be lowest in Group 3C, and the highest minimum principal stress value was found in Group1A.
Conclusion: Stresses caused by oblique forces are more than vertical forces. Increasing the occlusal thickness of the implant fixed prosthesis material, implant diameter, and number reduce the minimum and maximum principal stress values in the cortical

How to cite this article: Kantaci Y, Ülkü SZ. Evaluation of the stress distribution in the cortical bone caused by variations in implant applications in patients with bruxism: A three-dimensional finite element analysis. Int Dent Res 2021;11(Suppl.1):194-200. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.suppl1.27

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Examination of the stresses of the implants applied to the atrophic edentulous maxilla on the maxillary bone
Authors: Çetindağ Aykut , Gülsün Belgin 
Published: January 2022

Aim: In advanced atrophy of the posterior maxilla, applied zygoma implants increase the success of the surgical procedure by reducing morbidity and procedure time. In our study, using tomographic records, a model with posterior atrophy was obtained in a computer environment, and zygomatic and dental implants in different numbers and localizations were applied to this model. The aim of our study was to choose the most accurate surgical planning according to the stresses arising from the applied forces.
Methodology: In our study, one zygoma implant on the right and left in Group 1, two zygoma implants in Group 2, one zygoma implant in Group 3 and one dental implant in the first premolar tooth area, one zygoma implant in Group 4 and one dental implant in the lateral tooth area and one zygoma implant in Group 5 and one dental implant in the lateral and a first premolar tooth area were applied. 150 N were applied vertically to the prosthetic superstructure from the lateral tooth, 1st premolar tooth, 1st molar tooth and 2nd molar tooth. As a result of the applied forces, the maximum stress values ​​in the maxilla molar region were examined by finite element stress analysis.
Results: In our study, it was observed that Group 1 had the highest stress value, followed by Group 3. Stress values in Groups 2, 4 and 5 were low and they were measured close to each other.
Conclusion: As a result of our study, it was seen that zygomatic and dental implants applied in addition to the zygomatic implant reduce stress and the localization of dental implants affect the stress values.

How to cite this article: Gülsün B, Çetindağ A. Examination of the stresses of the implants applied to the atrophic edentulous maxilla on the maxillary bone. Int Dent Res 2021;11(Suppl.1):210-5. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.suppl1.30

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Evaluation of liquid sorption and color stability of dental composites after exposure to common lactation teas
Authors: Yıldırım Bilmez Zuhal , Şeker Oya , Köse Hazal Deniz , Gözüyeşil Aslan Başak 
Published: January 2022

Aim: To assess the effects of common lactation teas on liquid sorption and color stability of three different dental composites.
Methodology: A total of 60 samples (n = 5) were examined from three composite materials: Omnichroma (Tokuyama Dental Co., Tokyo, Japan), Estelite Posterior, (Tokuyama Dental Co., Tokyo, Japan), and Mosaic Universal (Ultradent production Inc., South Jordan, UT, USA). Samples measuring 2x6 mm were taken and immersed in three different teas—Humana (Humana, Bremen, Germany), Hipp, (Hipp, Pfaffenhofen, Germany), and Lactamil (Nutricia, Friedrichsdorf, Germany) —as well as artificial saliva. The measurements were recorded at baseline and on the 7th day. A sensitive analytical balance was used to measure liquid sorption, and a VITA Easy Shade device was used for color measurements. Absorption and Delta E values ​​were calculated. The data were analyzed using MANOVA at a significance level of (p<0.05).
Results: Composite materials, solutions, and their interactions had a statistically significant effect on the sorption and Delta E values (p<0.001). The relative liquid absorption values among the composites were recorded as follows: Tokuyama>Mosaic>Omnichroma. Humana had the highest and Hipp had the lowest mean value among the solutions (p<0.001). For Delta E, Mosaic had the highest mean value among the composites, and Lactamil had the highest mean value among the solutions (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Lactation teas cause discoloration in dental composites. In vitro and in vivo studies on color changes in dental composites are needed due to the sorption of these fluids.

How to cite this article: Özüdoğru S, Tosun G. Survival and clinical evaluation of various space maintainers used for early primary tooth loss. Int Dent Res 2021;11(Suppl.1):222-7.
https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.suppl1.32

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Evaluation of the periodontal status of a patient diagnosed with Sheehan syndrome: A case report
Authors: Ceylan Şen Seval , Saygun Nuriye Işıl , Or Koca Arzu , Özcan Erkan 
Published: January 2022

Aim: Some immunological changes occurring in mothers during pregnancy increase their susceptibility to infections, including periodontal infections. Sheehan syndrome (SS) is a disease that occurs because of severe postpartum hemorrhage causing ischemic pituitary necrosis. The presence of multiple hormonal deficiencies leads to the impairment of bone microarchitecture, which can cause osteopenia and even osteoporosis. Osteoporosis and periodontitis are both chronic diseases characterized by bone loss. Moreover, recent studies have shown that there is a relationship between menopause, osteoporosis, alveolar bone resorption, and tooth loss. This case report aims to evaluate the oral and periodontal status of a patient with SS and to raise awareness about dental and periodontal problems that may occur in such patients.
Methodology: A 63-year-old female patient diagnosed with SS in the endocrinology clinic was referred to the periodontology clinic with complaints of multiple tooth loss, mobility in her teeth, and gingival bleeding. In the clinical and radiographic examination of the patient, it was determined that all teeth had horizontal bone resorption; moreover, there was mobility in the mandibular anterior teeth and hemorrhage in the gums. When the patient’s laboratory results were examined, it was seen that the basal plasma levels of free triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4), growth hormone (GH), prolactin (PRL), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), progesterone, and total testosterone values were significantly lower, and the anterior pituitary elevation was significantly decreased in pituitary magnetic resonance (MR) imaging.
Conclusion: The periodontium is the target tissue of sex and other hormones. Hormonal changes may affect the inflammatory–immune tissue responses of periodontal tissues. Many studies have shown that thyroid and sex hormones affect oral and especially periodontal tissues. The degradation of hormonal hemostasis may induce a series of pathological events in the oral environment, resulting in inflammatory changes in gingival tissues, periodontal attachment losses, and destruction of the alveolar bone. Systemic diseases that affect hormonal conditions, such as SS, must be considered in the evaluation of oral health. Medical physicians should refer their patients to the dentist for consultation when evaluating patients’ hormonal status and planning their treatment.

How to cite this article: Şen SC, Saygun NI, Or Koca A, Özcan E. Evaluation of the periodontal status of a patient diagnosed with Sheehan syndrome: A case report. Int Dent Res 2021;11(Suppl.1):308-11. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.suppl1.46

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Is Google Trends a reliable way to determine digital dental epidemiology?
Authors: Üner Devrim Deniz , İzol Bozan Serhat 
Published: January 2022

Aim: Google Trends, which allows Internet users to interact with and search data, can provide in-depth information about new phenomena regarding population and health-related behavior and is a tool that can be accessed free of charge. With the widespread use of dental implants in almost every country in the world today, an increase has also been reported in the prevalence of peri-implantitis (PP), which is a peri-implant disease. The aim of this study is to determine whether the rates of PP that were obtained from previous studies on this disease are in line with the data obtained using Google Trends.
Methodology: Using observational, ecological research, we searched Google Trends for the following query terms: peri implantitis + periimplantitis, to obtain the volume of this Internet search query. The queries were searched within Spain (ES), Germany (DE), the Netherlands (NL), the United Kingdom (UK), and Turkey from January 2010 to December 2019.
Results: An examination of the search results for “peri-implantitis + peri-implantitis” on Google Trends found that the largest numbers of searches for these words were made from the country of ES, and the smallest numbers were made from Turkey. It took two years to make forecasts based on the results, and the study determined that there has been a change in the trends in countries that were searched for these words. Also, the results obtained in previous studies for the prevalence of peri-implantitis were not similar to the data obtained from Google Trends.
Conclusion: We concluded in this study that Google Trends is not a reliable tool for dental epidemiology.

How to cite this article: Üner DD, İzol BS. Is Google Trends a reliable way to determine digital dental epidemiology? Int Dent Res 2021;11(Suppl.1):38-46. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.suppl1.7

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the lymphedema symptom intensity and distress survey
Authors: Deveci Zeynep , Karayurt Özgül , Çelik Buket , Eyigör Sibel 
Published: January 2022

Objectives: This study aims to adapt the Lymphedema Symptom Intensity and Distress Survey- Arm (LSIDS-Arm) into Turkish and to test its validity and reliability.
Patients and methods: Between September 2017 and July 2018, this descriptive, methodological study included a total of 186 women (mean age: 55.4±10.2 years; range, 20 to 80 years) who were diagnosed with breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) and followed in the lymphedema outpatient clinic. Data were collected using sociodemographic and clinical features form, LSIDS-Arm, and Functional Assessment of Cancer Treatment-Breast Cancer Scale+4 (FACT-B+4). After the linguistic and content validity of the scale was achieved, confirmatory factor analysis and known-groups validation were utilized to test the construct validity. Reliability of the survey was tested using the Cronbach alpha and Spearman Brown coefficient, item analysis, and parallel forms reliability.
Results: All patients completed the questionnaire. After achievement of linguistic and content validity, confirmatory factor analysis results were found to be higher than the accepted value. Known-groups validation revealed a significant difference in the mean scores for the intensity and distress scales between the patients with and without lymphedema. Cronbach alpha for the subscales ranged from 0.61 to 0.86. Parallel forms reliability showed a moderate, significant correlation between subscales of the intensity and distress scales of the survey and the subscales of FACT-B+4.
Conclusion: The Turkish version of the survey is valid and reliable and can be used to evaluate symptoms, severity of symptoms, and distress caused by BCRL symptoms in the Turkish women.