bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trondhjemitos da área de Nova Canadá: novas ocorrências de associações magmáticas tipo TTG no Domínio Carajás
Authors: Leite-Santos Pablo José , Oliveira Davis Carvalho de 
Published: February 2022

Os estudos geológicos, petrográficos e litogeoquímicos realizados na região de Nova Canadá, porção sul do Domínio Carajás, permitiram a individualização de associações TTG a partir do que era considerado Complexo Xingu. São duas variedades de biotita-trondhjemitos, variavelmente deformados, onde as rochas da porção norte são mais enriquecidas em quartzo modal e em Na2O. As rochas da porção sul apresentam muscovita, saussuritização do plagioclásio, textura equigranular média e discreta deformação. São mais enriquecidas em Fe2O3, MgO, TiO2, CaO, Zr, Rb, e têm razão Rb/Sr mais elevada em relação aos trondhjemitos da porção norte; seus conteúdos de (Fe2O3 + MgO + TiO2) também são mais elevados, como reflexo de seu conteúdo médio de biotita maior (> 3,0%). Os trondhjemitos de Nova Canadá mostram afinidade com os TTG arqueanos da série cálcio-alcalina de alto Al2O3, Na2O e baixo K2O. Exibem ainda padrões fracionados de ETR, com variações nos conteúdos de ETRP, além da ausência de anomalias negativas de Eu e Sr, e baixos conteúdos de Y e Yb. Os dois grupos de trondhjemitos distinguidos neste trabalho mostram ainda claras afinidades geoquímicas tanto com as associações trodhjemíticas do Domínio Rio Maria quanto com aquelas da região de Canaã dos Carajás.
Ўзбекистонда миллатлараро тотувликни таъминлаш соҳасидаги устувор йўналишлар
Authors: Ҳакимова Муяссар 
Published: February 2022

Ушбу мақолада мамлакатимизда миллий тенглик ва миллий бағрикенглик соҳасида амалга оширилаётган ислоҳотларнинг мазмун – моҳияти ҳақидаги фикрлар баён қилинган. Мазкур мақолада асосий эътибор миллатлараро тотувликнинг жамият барқарорлигини таъминлашдаги роли, мамлакатимиздаги миллат, элат ва этник гуруҳларнинг жамият тараққиётидаги ўрни эришилган тарихий хулосаларга асосланган ҳолда илмий ва тизимли ёндашув асосида ёритиб беришга қаратилди. Шунингдек, миллий ва диний бағрикенглик ва ягона Ватан туйғусини шакллантириш масалалари ҳам ёритилган.
Малака имтиҳонини топшириш тартибини такомиллаштириш масалалари
Authors: Матмуротов Алибек 
Published: February 2022

Мазкур мақолада талабгор томонидан топширилган тегишли ҳужжатларни ўрганиш ва унинг натижаси бўйича малака имтиҳонига рухсат бериш ёки рад этиш тўғрисида қарор қабул қилиш, талабгор томонидан тақдим этилган шахсга доир маълумотларнинг тўлиқлиги ва ҳаққонийлигини текшириш учун унинг ёзма розилигини олиш бўйича аниқ қоида киритиш, малака имтиҳонини ўтказиш муддатлари илғор хорижий давлатлар тажрибаси асосида муҳокама қилинган.
Муаллиф томонидан малака имтиҳонини ўтказиш жараёнини икки босқичли тизимга ўтказиш имкониятлари, адвокатлик фаолияти билан шуғулланиш ҳуқуқини берувчи лицензиянинг ўрнига Ўзбекистон Республикаси Адвокатлар палатаси томонидан бериладиган адвокатлик фаолияти билан шуғулланиш ҳуқуқини берувчи гувоҳномани жорий этиш имкониятлари ва унинг амал қилиш муддатлари, малака имтиҳонининг айрим қисмидан тегишли билим ва малакага эга бўлган шахсларни озод қилиш, қолган барча талабгорлар учун малака имтиҳонини топширишни мажбурий қилиш зарурияти таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, муаллиф томонидан малака имтиҳонининг айрим босқичларини рақамлаштириш имкониятларига асосий эътибор қаратилган.
Koreys va ingliz madaniyatlarida murojaat shakllarining o’ziga xos xususiyatlari
Authors: Xaydarova D. 
Published: February 2022

Maqolada koreys va ingliz tili madaniyatida murojaat shakllarining umumiy va xususiy belgilari, murojaat jihatidan ishlatiladigan tarkibiy qismlarning tartibi, til va madaniyat bilan qiziqarli bog'liqlik holatlari borasida so’z yuritiladi.
Associations Among Daily Living Skills, Motor, and Sensory Difficulties in Autistic and Nonautistic Children
Authors: Travers Brittany G. , Lee Lucia , Klans Nicole , Engeldinger Alexandra , Taylor Desiree , Ausderau Karla , Skaletski Emily C. , Brown Joshua 
Published: February 2022

AbstractImportance: Motor and sensory challenges are commonly reported among autistic individuals and have been linked to challenges with daily living skills (DLS). To best inform clinical intervention, greater specificity in how sensory and motor challenges relate to DLS is needed.Objective: To evaluate the relationship between combined sensory and motor scores and DLS performance among autistic and nonautistic children and to explore associations between motor scores and performance on specific DLS items.Design: Descriptive design.Setting: University research lab.Participants: Autistic children, nonautistic children with no family history of or diagnosis related to autism, and nonautistic children with a family history of or diagnosis related to autism (ages 6–10 yr; N = 101). All participants communicated verbally.Intervention: None.Outcomes and Measures: Parent-report measures of DLS and sensory features and standardized assessments of motor performance.Results: Findings indicated a strong relationship between motor difficulties and all domains of DLS. At the item level, motor skills were associated with occupations of dressing, bathing, health management, cleaning up and organization, meal preparation and clean-up, education, and safety. Combined sensory and motor measures better predicted DLS than sensory or motor measures alone.Conclusions and Relevance: Children with motor and sensory challenges are likely to experience challenges with a diversity of occupations, which is important given the prevalence of motor and sensory challenges among autistic children and among children with other neurodevelopmental conditions. Therapeutic interventions that account for or address these motor challenges and associated sensory features are likely to further enhance DLS.What This Article Adds: A combination of motor challenges and sensory features better predict DLS than either motor or sensory challenges alone. In addition, motor challenges in children are most highly associated with DLS challenges in the domains of dressing, bathing, cleaning, education, safety, health, and meal preparation. Occupational therapists can use this information when considering how the results of sensory and motor assessment may guide clinical intervention in autistic and nonautistic children.
IADSL y la corrupción del movimiento sindical de El Salvador
Authors: Casper Norman 
Published: February 2022

El caso de El Salvador es el más reciente ejemplo del poder del Instituto Americano para el Desarrollo del Sindicalismo Libre (IADSL) para crear y después destruir. El IADSL se convirtió en un colaborador indispensable del esfuerzo norteamericano por crear un centro democrático yen ese sentido promovió a la Unión Popular Democrática (UPD). Pero cuando ésta no estuvo dispuesta a sacrificar a su base social en beneficio del proyecto norteamericano, elIADSL ha tratado de destruir inútilmente el movimiento sindical que creó en 30 años de trabajo. La tesis central de estas páginas sostiene que las manipulaciones del movimiento sindical por parte del IADSL contradicen totalmente su afirmación de promover un movimiento sindical democrático.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 449, 1986: 205-229.
An automatic lake-model application using near-real-time data forcing: development of an operational forecast workflow (COASTLINES) for Lake Erie
Authors: Lin Shuqi , Boegman Leon , Shan Shiliang , Mulligan Ryan 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. For enhanced public safety and water resource management, a
three-dimensional operational lake hydrodynamic forecasting system,
COASTLINES (Canadian cOASTal and Lake forecastINg modEl System), was
developed. The modeling system is built upon the three-dimensional Aquatic Ecosystem Model
(AEM3D) model, with predictive simulation capabilities developed and tested
for a large lake (i.e., Lake Erie). The open-access workflow derives model
forcing, code execution, post-processing, and web-based visualization of the
model outputs, including water level elevations and temperatures, in near-real time. COASTLINES also generates 240 h predictions using atmospheric
forcing from 15 and 25 km horizontal-resolution operational
meteorological products from the Environment Canada Global Deterministic
Forecast System (GDPS). Simulated water levels were validated against
observations from six gauge stations, with model error increasing with
forecast horizon. Satellite images and lake buoys were used to validate
forecast lake surface temperature and the water column thermal
stratification. The forecast lake surface temperature is as accurate as
hindcasts, with a root-mean-square deviation <2 ∘C.
COASTLINES predicted storm surges and up-/downwelling events that are
important for coastal flooding and drinking water/fishery management,
respectively. Model forecasts are available in real time at https://coastlines.engineering.queensu.ca/ (last access: January 2022​​​​​​​). This study provides an example
of the successful development of an operational forecasting workflow,
entirely driven by open-access data, that may be easily adapted to simulate
aquatic systems or to drive other computational models, as required for
management and public safety.
Automated determination of landslide locations after large trigger events: advantages and disadvantages compared to manual mapping
Authors: Milledge David G. , Bellugi Dino G. , Watt Jack , Densmore Alexander L. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Earthquakes in mountainous areas can trigger thousands of
co-seismic landslides, causing significant damage, hampering relief efforts,
and rapidly redistributing sediment across the landscape. Efforts to
understand the controls on these landslides rely heavily on manually mapped
landslide inventories, but these are costly and time-consuming to collect,
and their reproducibility is not typically well constrained. Here we develop
a new automated landslide detection index (ALDI) algorithm based on pixel-wise
normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI) differencing of Landsat time series within Google Earth Engine
accounting for seasonality. We compare classified inventories to manually
mapped inventories from five recent earthquakes: Kashmir in 2005, Aysén in 2007,
Wenchuan in 2008, Haiti in 2010, and Gorkha in 2015. We test the ability of ALDI to
recover landslide locations (using receiver operating characteristic – ROC – curves) and landslide sizes (in terms
of landslide area–frequency statistics). We find that ALDI more skilfully
identifies landslide locations than published inventories in 10 of 14 cases
when ALDI is locally optimised and in 8 of 14 cases both when ALDI is
globally optimised and in holdback testing. These results reflect not only good
performance of the automated approach but also surprisingly poor performance
of manual mapping, which has implications both for how future
classifiers are tested and for the interpretations that are based on
these inventories. We find that manual mapping, which typically uses finer-resolution imagery, more skilfully captures the landslide area–frequency
statistics, likely due to reductions in both the censoring of individual small
landslides and amalgamation of landslide clusters relative to ALDI. We
conclude that ALDI is a viable alternative to manual mapping in terms of its
ability to identify landslide-affected locations but is less suitable for
detecting small isolated landslides or precise landslide geometry. Its fast
run time, cost-free image requirements, and near-global coverage suggest the
potential to significantly improve the coverage and quantity of landslide
inventories. Furthermore, its simplicity (pixel-wise analysis only) and
parsimony of inputs (optical imagery only) mean that considerable further
improvement should be possible.
Rapid assessment of abrupt urban mega-gully and landslide events with structure-from-motion photogrammetric techniques validates link to water resources infrastructure failures in an urban periphery
Authors: Gudino-Elizondo Napoleon , Brand Matthew W. , Biggs Trent W. , Hinojosa-Corona Alejandro , Gómez-Gutiérrez Álvaro , Langendoen Eddy , Bingner Ronald , Yuan Yongping , Sanders Brett F. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Mass movement hazards in the form of mega-gullies and landslides pose significant risks in urbanizing areas, yet they are poorly documented. To obtain primary data on the size, frequency, and triggers of abrupt mega-gullies and landslides in urban areas, rapid assessment methods based on structure-from-motion (SfM) photogrammetric techniques and watershed models were developed and deployed in the Los Laureles Canyon, a rapidly urbanizing watershed in Tijuana, Mexico. Three abrupt earth surface hazards were observed over a 5-year study period including two mega-gullies and one landslide, and all were linked to a combination of rainfall and water resources infrastructure failures (WRIFs): (1) water main breaks resulted from rainfall-driven gully erosion that undermined supply lines, and the resulting water jets caused abrupt mega-gully formation; this represents one of the first studies to document this process in an urban environment; (2) antecedent saturation of a hillslope from a leaking water supply pipe contributed to an abrupt landslide during a storm event. The return period of the storms that triggered the WRIF-based earth surface hazards was ∼1–2 years, suggesting that such triggering events occur frequently. WRIF-based hazards were also a non-negligible contributor to sediment generation at the watershed scale. While the number of observed events is small, these results suggest that WRIF can, in some cases, be the single most important process generating abrupt and life-threatening earth surface hazards on the poor urban periphery. Future studies of the triggers and mechanisms of abrupt urban mega-gullies and landslides should consider the role of WRIFs in antecedent saturation and erosion by broken water supply lines.
Pengaruh Sosialisasi Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat Terhadap Perilaku Konsumsi Buah Dan Sayur Pada Remaja
Authors: Budiwati Theresia Ratih Ayu , Yuliana Terry , Agustina Agustina , Nurdiantami Yuri 
Published: February 2022

Latar belakang : Konsumsi buah dan sayur merupakan salah satu kegiatan gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat (GERMAS) yang perlu diperhatikan untuk mewujudkan gizi seimbang, khususnya bagi remaja yang sedang mengalami proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Kekurangan konsumsi buah dan sayur dapat mengakibatkan berbagai masalah, salah satunya adalah masalah gizi yang banyak dijumpai pada remaja. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sosialisasi GERMAS melalui metode ceramah, pemaparan PowerPoint, video, dan benda asli terhadap perilaku konsumsi buah dan sayur pada siswa SMP Kasih Depok.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre eksperimental, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Sampel sebanyak 67 siswa. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan Uji Wilcoxon pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05).Hasil: Didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000 pada variabel pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan siswa terhadap konsumsi buah dan sayur.Kesimpulan: Ada perbedaan dan pengaruh pemberian sosialisasi GERMAS melalui ceramah, pemaparan PowerPoint, video dan benda asli terhadap GERMAS, pengetahuan terhadap konsumsi buah dan sayur, sikap, dan tindakan.Kata Kunci: buah, pengetahuan, sayur, sikap, tindakan
The Effect Of Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (Germas) Socialization On Fruit And Vegetable Consumption Behavior For Teenagers
AbstractBackground: Fruit and vegetable consumption is one of Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) activity that need to be considered to realize the balance of nutrition, especially for adolescents who are experiencing the process of growth and development. The deficiency of fruit and vegetable consumption will lead the adolescents to various problems, one of them is nutritional problem that often find in adolescents. This study aims to determine the effect of GERMAS socialization through lectures, PowerPoint presentations, videos, and real objects on fruit and vegetable consumption behavior in SMP Kasih Depok.Methods: this study use pre-experimental design, with purposive sampling technique. Samples were 67 students. Data analysis were using univariate and bivariate analysis with Wilcoxon Test at confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05).Result: The p-value was 0,000 on knowledge, attitude and action toward fruit and vegetable consumption.Conclusion: There were significant differences and effects of GERMAS socialization through lectures, PowerPoint, video presentations and real objects on knowledge variable of GERMAS, knowledge variable of fruit and vegetable consumption, attitude variable, and action variable. The use of several media on socialization would more effective than just using one media.Keywords: action, attitude, fruit, knowledge, vegetable
PELATIHAN ALTRUISME DALAM KERELAWANAN PADA MAHASISWA KOMUNITAS PSIKOSOSIAL
Authors: Wibowo Ugung Dwi Ario 
Published: February 2022

Kesiapsiagaan dan pencegahan adalah kunci utama penanggulangan bencana di Indonesia sebagai negara supermarket bencana. Agar bisa berkontribusi aktif, para relawan milenial yang tergabung dalam mahasiswa Komunitas Psikososial Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto harus memiliki sikap altruisme selain memahami manajemen kebencanaan. Pengabdian masyarakat Pelatihan Altruisme dalam Kerelawanan pada Mahasiswa Relawan Komunitas Psikososial diikuti oleh 24 peserta. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu: analisis kebutuhan pelatihan, pelaksanaan pelatihan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Kegiatan dilakukan pada tanggal 2 April 2021 di PPIT Al Ittihad, Kecamatan Kemranjen, Kabupaten Banyumas. Materi yang diberikan: (1) mengenal konsep kerelawanan dan kebencanaan; (2) konsep dasar dan pemahaman altruisme yang terdiri dari empati, sikap sukarela, dan perilaku menolong; (3) pengembangan dasar altruisme dalam kerelawanan; dan (4) implementasi altruisme sesuai dengan aktivitas dan kapasitas relawan kebencanaan. Kesimpulannya, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pelatihan altruisme dalam kerelawanan sangat tepat diterapkan sebagai salah satu upaya membentuk relawan yang baru bergabung di komunitas psikososial untuk memiliki sikap altruisme. Metode ceramah interaktif, diskusi, dan simulasi menjadi metode yang tepat untuk memberi pemahaman dan implementasi sikap altruisme dalam kerelawanan. Tindak lanjut dari pelatihan alruisme dalam kerelawanan pada mahasiswa komunitas psikososial yaitu pendampingan pasca pelatihan.
GAMBARAN SEBARAN TENAGA ELEKTROMEDIK DI RUMAH SAKIT WILAYAH PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN MEGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS
Authors: Persadha Galih , Rusdiansyah Rusdiansyah , Hariyono Muhammad Akbar 
Published: February 2022

Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan sebagai propinsi tertua di kalimantan, pada kenyataannya berbagai data dan informasi terkait tenaga kesehatan, terutama yang berkaitan dengan sarana/prasarana serta tenaga kesehatan tertentu pada sebuah rumah sakit atau pusat kesehatan masyarakat masih sangat minim untuk diperoleh sehingga masyarakat umum sulit untuk mengetahui dimana ia bisa mendapatkan kesehatan yang terbaik berdasarkan ketersediaan sarana/prasarana yang memadai maupun tenaga kesehatan berdasarkan jangkauan lokasi tempat tinggalnya. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara survey, yaitu penyelidikan yang dilakukan untuk memperoleh data tenaga elektromedik serta pemetaan kebutuhan tenaga elektromedik di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian dilaksanakan selama 4 (empat) bulan yaitu mulai bulan November 2016 hingga Maret 2017. Hampir semua rumah sakit di wilayah Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan mempunyai kekurangan tenaga elektromedis dan estimasi pemenuhan kebutuhan tenaga elektromedis di Kalimantan Selatan diperkiran berkisar 10 sampai dengan 15 tahun kedepan. Dengan adanya sistem informasi geografis, informasi tenaga elektromedis di Kalimantan selatan dapat lebih mudah diakses oleh masyarakat.
Integration Aspects of Professional Training of Masters of Pharmacy in University Education of the Countries of EU and Ukraine
Authors: Dovzhuk Victoria , Dovzhuk Natela 
Published: February 2022

The aim of the study was to substantiate the trends in promoting the development of higher pharmaceutical education and the formation of professional competence of future masters of pharmacy in Ukraine in the context of European integration of educational processes.
In the course of research, the following methods were used:
- theoretical: theoretical analysis of scientific sources, design, modeling to design the educational process and the development and implementation of the methodological and organizational unit of the block of the model of integrated educational process of training masters of pharmacy in universities of EU and Ukraine;
- empirical: study, analysis and generalization of pedagogical experience, pedagogical observation, questionnaires, interviews, testing of knowledge and special skills, rating assessment, forecasting.
The introduction of advanced educational technologies presupposes the application of an integrated combination of methodological basis and advanced educational experience in the organization of the process of formation of professional competence of future masters of pharmacy.
The design of the methodological and organizational unit of the model of the integrated educational process of training masters of pharmacy in the universities of Central and Eastern Europe and in Ukraine.
According to the results of the study, the tendencies of promoting the development of higher pharmaceutical education and the formation of professional competence of future masters of pharmacy in Ukraine in the context of European integration of educational processes.
The methodological and organizational basis of the model of the integrated educational process of training future masters of pharmacy in the universities has been designed.
Markov-dependent geometric models for weather spells and weather cycles -A study
Authors: SUNDARARAJ N. , RAMACHANDRA S. 
Published: February 2022

The repetitive behaviour of seasonal weather has been studied earlier by many using a variety or mathematical and probability models. The present paper proposes to investigate the empirical validity of Markov-dependent geometric models for wet and dry spells, and weather cycles. The daily rainfall of 50 years duration serves as the data-base for the study.
The necessary formulae based on the geometric probability models using Markovian probabilities for dry and wet days, are given for lengths of dry spells, wet spells and wet dry weather cycles.
The data, as judged by x2-test, seems to fit better for wet-spells than for dry spells.
Automatic processing of synoptic and upper air data
Authors: SAXENA R. P. , MUKERJI T. K. , SHAIKH Z. E. , DATTA R. K. 
Published: February 2022

All meteorological data are processed by a computer to extract Synop and upper air data and to decode them. The decoded data are Stored in the memory-in a manner suitable for numerical analysis and prognosis. This processing by computer also checks erroneous values of data received or observations not received and gives suit. able printed information regarding them.
In addition to the extraction of data, a programme of hydrostatic check has also been incorporated to check the accuracy of the height and temperature values reported