bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mediación comunitaria como bienestar social y generadora de paz en conflictos sociales
Authors: Castro Alvarez Francisca 
Published: June 2022

Este artículo titulado “Mediación Comunitaria como bienestar social y generadora de paz en conflictos sociales” tuvo como objetivo el enfoque social aplicando la mediación comunitaria y su impacto en la prevención del delito desde la transformación de los conflictos de convivencia vecinal, se siguió el enfoque de metodología mixta, basado en la técnica de revisión documental, en el estudio, análisis comparativo en diferentes municipios del área metropolitana, apoyando el análisis en varios autores como García Máynez, Lederach, Gorjón Gómez, Gutiérrez Vázquez, entre otros, también revistas Indexadas, obtenidas vLex, Eirene, libros, libros electrónicos, conferencias, videos, entrevistas ciudadanas, para asegurar la veracidad de la información recopilada, se encontró que el diseño normativo para resolver los conflictos de la Mediación comunitaria, no es un métodos que puede llevarse en un Proceso Judicial tradicional, además no existe una ley comunitaria como tal para aplicarse en este contexto. Concluyendo en esta investigación de que se debe ciudadanizar la justicia a través de la mediación comunitaria, para que se difunda y se conozca la mediación hasta las comunidades más lejanas de cada municipio del Estado de Nuevo León.
Protesta social: ¿es derecho o amenaza? Análisis de la protesta social visionado en las amenazas a los derechos civiles del ciudadano
Authors: Sierra Gutierrez William Alfredo 
Published: June 2022

La protesta social, parte de un derecho de la ciudadanía de poder reconocer de qué forma prevalece el bienestar general de la población de acuerdo con el cumplimiento de las necesidades mínimas de los individuos frente a la construcción de un sistema social, político y cultural. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis de las amenazas que tiene el ciudadano desde la perspectiva de los derechos civiles del ciudadano. Como metodología, se utiliza un estudio documental, cualitativo, con un diseño no experimental y de corte transversal, por lo que estudia con el uso de bases de datos y estudios, un abordaje teórico sobre la protesta social. Se encontró que, el rol de la policía nacional dentro de la protesta social se desconecta del fin último de la fuerza pública, que es brindar seguridad y garantías a la población civil, que solo busca la forma de demostrar que, en el pueblo recae el poder en forma, de mover económica y políticamente la sociedad, a su vez tratando de eliminar la desigualdad e injusticias cometidas por alguna minoría particular, por esta razón y en concordancia con los constantes enfrentamientos entre dos actores de la sociedad como lo son la población civil y la policía nacional, se halla una evolución de los derechos civiles de los ciudadanos para garantizar su derecho a una manifestación libre y espontánea.
RESUMO DE TCC: UM OLHAR PARA AS CIDADES A PARTIR DO ESTUDO SOBRE AS ILHAS DE CALOR URBANAS
Authors: Lopes Estéfane Da Silva , Ribeiro Hora Karla Emmanuela 
Published: June 2022

O adensamento populacional e aumento de áreas urbanizadas contribui para o crescimento das cidades. Tal situação, por sua vez, leva à ocorrência de problemas de natureza distinta, dentre eles o fenômeno de ilhas de calor urbanas. Tal fenômeno se caracteriza pelo aumento da temperatura de uma determinada área da cidade ou aglomerado urbano em relação à temperatura de áreas periféricas. Podemos dizer que é de suma importância diminuir a intensidade o fenômeno ilhas de calor urbanas, uma vez que este representa uma ameaça às condições de saúde humana, quando esta variação se dá em locais não desejáveis. Sendo assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo refletir sobre os fatores do processo de urbanização que leva ao fenômeno das “ilhas de calor urbanas”. Para tal, realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica permitindo entender conceitualmente o processo e as ocorrências do fenômeno nos países
RESUMO DE TCC: GERENCIAMENTO DE RESÍDUOS INDUSTRIAIS EM GRÁFICAS NO VALE DO ITAJAÍ EM SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Ortiz de Camargo Pedro Henrique , Silva Joel Dias da 
Published: June 2022

As indústrias gráficas têm gerado volumes expressivos de resíduos industriais, motivando-se a realização de um diagnóstico do gerenciamento de resíduos industriais na região do Vale do Itajaí, em Santa Catarina. Formulou-se um questionário, com abordagem quantitativa e com perguntas fechadas a partir de orientações encontradas em normas técnicas e resoluções do CONAMA. Verificou-se que, das empresas diagnosticadas, apenas 44% das empresas realizavam o armazenamento correto dos resíduos, onde o restante das empresas age em desacordo com as normas da ABNT NBR 12.235 (Classe II) e NBR 11.174 (Classe I). Foi possível identificar que há melhorias a serem feitas, dessa forma as empresas poderão melhorar a imagem da perante os consumidores, ter um ganho financeiramente e colaborar com a sustentabilidade.
RESUMO DE DISSERTAÇÃO: AVALIAÇÃO TÉCNICA, ECONÔMICA E AMBIENTAL PARA RECUPERAÇÃO DE MATERIAIS A PARTIR DE LÂMPADAS LED PÓS-CONSUMO
Authors: Araujo dos Santos Emanuele Caroline , Mendes Moraes Carlos Alberto 
Published: June 2022

As lâmpadas e luminárias do tipo LED devem ser inseridas diretamente no fluxo de reciclagem de resíduos eletroeletrônicos (REEE), pois assim são classificadas após seu fim de vida. Com isso, espera-se que sejam recebidas por cooperativas ou empresas particulares, especializadas na reciclagem e destinação deste tipo de resíduos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar no âmbito técnico, econômico e ambiental o gerenciamento e reciclagem de lâmpadas LED pós-consumo para a recuperação de materiais. Com isso, fez-se uma avaliação da desmontagem e do design dessas lâmpadas, desenvolveu-se uma metodologia de desmontagem, trabalhou-se em parceria com uma cooperativa a fim de se desenvolver o beneficiamento dessas lâmpadas e a comercialização de seus materiais e por fim fez-se uma avaliação ambiental das principais técnicas de recuperação de metais aplicando-se aos LEDs. Os principais resultados demonstram a possibilidade de geração de renda com a reciclagem das lâmpadas LED, contudo, com algumas melhorias e o desenvolvimento e aperfeiçoamento de algumas técnicas pode-se elevar esses ganhos.
Dermoid cyst of parotid gland; Report of a rare entity with literature review.
Authors: Samreen Younas  , Nabeela Riaz  , Saba Hanif  
Published: June 2022

Dermoid cysts are developmental cysts in young adults that are very uncommon in head and neck area. In oral and maxillofacial area the cysts are mainly present in the submental triangle and in floor of mouth. In the neck dermoid cysts usually present as midline neck mass. Parotid gland is extremely rare site at which the dermoid cysts develop. There are only 19 reported cases till date. Superﬁcial parotidectomy is the suggested surgical treatment, however sometimes enucleation is all that is needed. We present a rare case of this entity which was pre-operatively diagnosed as pleomorphic adenoma on Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology.
Efficacy of tamsolusin hydrochloride as medical expulsive therapy in lower ureteric calculi < 9mm in adults.
Authors: Babar Baig  , Shahid Hussain Soomro  , Abdul Sattar Abro  , Nadia Bhatti  , Vaqar-e-Saher Shah  , Ehsan Ullah Malik  
Published: June 2022

Objectives: To determine the efficacy of Tamsolusin Hydrochloride as medical expulsive therapy in removal of lower ureteric calculi < 9 mm in adults. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Naz Memorial Hospital Karachi. Period: July 2019 to December 2019. Material & Methods: Using non-probability convenient sampling technique was conducted for 6 months. After ethical approval patients attending outpatient department with complains of bloody urine, abdominal, flank or groin pain and diagnosed as lower ureteric calculi < 9mm on ultrasonography. Upper ureteric or kidney calculi above 9 mm, patients already on Tamsolusin and lost to follow up or not willing to participate were excluded. Time period of the study was 4 weeks. Patients were started on Tamsolusin 0.4 mg once daily for 30 days. SPSS version 23.0 was used for data analysis. Qualitative data was reported as frequency in percentages. Results: Age range of patients was 18-50 years with mean age of 35.54 ± 10.20 years. 48 (40%) between 6 to 7 mm. After 1 month of follow up, total of 94 (78%) of patients were found to have expulsion of ureteric calculi. From the total of 30 days, the recorded frequency of calculi expulsion was 94 (78%). Among them, 25 (27%) patients were reported to have expulsion of calculi in between 15 to 19 days.32 (34%) patients between 20-24 days, while 37 (39%) patients between 25 to 29 days. Conclusion: Tamsolusin was significantly effective in expulsion of calculi with most calculi reported to be expulsed between 20-29 days of treatment. Patients also reported in significant decrease in pain frequency and were satisfied with treatment with Tamsolusin for lower ureteric calculi < 9mm.
Gender based deficiency of vitamin B12 in patients on metformin for diabetes mellitus.
Authors: Ahmed Raza Khan  , Ali Sarfaraz  , Kanwal Ijaz  , Tahir Mahmud  , Huda Abbas  , Nadia Tufail  
Published: June 2022

Objective: To determine deficiency of vitamin B12 among patients on metformin due to type II diabetes mellitus. Study Design: Cross Sectional Observational study. Setting: Department of General Medicine, Naz Memorial Hospital, Lahore. Period: April 2020 to March 2021. Material & Methods: After ethical approval and informed consent patients of type II diabetes on single oral hypoglycemic drug metformin for at least six months, in-between 25-60 years of age, on 850 mg metformin twice a day were included. Patients with history of metformin use in addition to another oral hypoglycemic drug were excluded. SPSS was used for data analysis. Quantitative data was expressed as mean and standard deviation and qualitative variables as frequency and percentages. Chi-square test was applied keeping p-value <0.05 as statistically significant. Results: From 240 patients with mean age of patients was 44.62 ± 5.5 years with a mean BMI of 30.91 ± 2.74 kg/m2. Mean hemoglobin was 11.5 ± 1.3 g/dl and mean hematocrit of 34.77 ± 5.58%, mean glycosylated hemoglobin 7.34 ± 0.73%, mean duration of diabetes mellitus 2.60 ± 0.7 years, mean use of metformin 1.99 ± 0.7 years. Mean level of vitamin B12 was 240 ± 76.6 pg/ml. Normal vitamin B12 level, >300 pg/ml was observed in 41 (17.1%), borderline level in 97 (40.4%) while deficiency in 102 (42.5%) of patients. Conclusion: Majority of patients were found to have either borderline or deficiency of vitamin B 12. Furthermore, amongst the patients having vitamin B 12 deficiency, a significant difference in-between the deficiency of vitamin B 12 was found among females when compared to males.
Stone clearance by percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in paediatric population.
Authors: Aamir Imtiaz Khan  , Muhammad Irfan Munir  , Muhammad Tahir Bashir Malik  , Moin Anwar  , Muhammad Saifullah  , Muhammad Sheraz Javed  
Published: June 2022

Objective: To determine the stone free rate by PCNL in pediatric population. Study Design: Descriptive Study. Setting: Department of Urology & Kidney Transplantation, Faisalabad Medical University and Affiliated Hospitals. Period: July 2019 to December 2019. Material & Methods: Total 55 patients were enrolled. After history, examination, relevant pre-operative investigations and informed consent, the patients underwent standard prone PCNL, with ureteral catheter placement, system puncture under fluoroscopic/ultrasound guide, tract dilatation, nephroscopic stone manipulation and retrieval. Pre and post operative images were compared for determinations stone clearance. Other relevant data operative time, need of blood transfusion & complications were recorded. All the information was documented on a proforma. Results: In our study, of 55 cases, 87.27% (n=48) were between 2-10 years of age whereas 12.73% (n=7) were between 11-14 years of age, mean+sd was calculated as 8.44+2.31 years. 56.36% (n=31) were male and 43.64% (n=24) were female. Frequency of stone clearance was recorded in 80% (n=44) whereas 20% (n=11) didn’t stone clearance. Conclusion: Frequency of stone clearance is high with percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in pediatric population.
Pengaruh Latar Belakang Pendidikan Orang Tua dan Intensitas Perhatian Orang Tua terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas 2 SMU 1 Panggang Gunungkidul
Authors: Walgiyanti Walgiyanti , Setiawati Esti 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of conducting this research is to find out (1) Data on the educational background of parents of grade 2 SMU 1 Panggang, Gunungkidul, (2) Data on the intensity of parental attention of students in grade 2 SMU 1 Panggang, Gunungkidul, (3) Achievement student learning at SMU 1 Panggang, Gunungkidul, (4)The effect of educational background on student achievement in grade 2 at SMU 1 Panggang, Gunungkidul, (5) The effect of the intensity of parental attention on student achievement at SMU 1 Panggang, Gunungkidul, (6) The effect educational background of parents and the intensity of parental attention to parental learning achievement on learning achievement at SMU 1 Panggang, Gunungkidul. The population is 2nd grade students of SMU 1 Panggang, Gunungkidul which consists of 3 classes with a total of 116 students, all populations are taken as research respondents. The data collection method used is the questionnaire/questionnaire method and the documentation method. Data analysis was carried out by descriptive statistical analysis, partial correlation and multiple correlation. The results of the study are as follows: (1) The educational background of parents (X1) is 48,39% (2) the intensity of parental attention (X1) is 73.28% is in the medium category,(3)Student achievement in grade2SMU1Bakedat 100.00% is in the medium category, (4) There is a significant positive effect of parents' educational background and the intensity of parental attention on student achievement at SMU 1 Panggang, Gunungkidul. This means that the higher the educational background of parents and the intensity of parental attention, the higher the student's learning achievement, (5) the educational background of parents and the intensity of parental attention together make an effective contribution to learning achievement by 36, 261%.
Kenduri Benteng Penyeimbang Alam, Tradisi Budaya dan Agama
Authors: Istiyanto Azis , Sunarti Sunarti 
Published: June 2022

Upacara kenduri merupakan adat tradisi yang sudah ada sejak ratusan tahun. Keberadaan upacara kenduri yang dilaksanakan secara turun temurun mampu menjadi alat kontrol sosial untuk menjaga gerak dan arah dari cita-cita bersama. Kenduri mampu mempersatukan dan mempererat tidak sebatas pada kesatuan kepentingan, kesatuan cita-cita, namun juga mengarah pada kesatuan individu. Suasana Kenduri penuh kerukunan, sendau gurau, berbagi, komunikasi serta musyawarah mencapai mufakat yang ditutup dengan makan bersama dan berbagi tumpeng yang telah didoakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran kenduri di masa era globalisasi. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang mengacu pada pendapat Bog dan Taylor. Hasil penelitian ditemukan nilai religius atau ketuhanan, nilai kemanusiaan, nilai persatuan, nilai demokratis,nilai keadilan serta kecintaan pada alam sekitar. Peran tokoh masyarakat dalam melestarikan budaya lokal kenduri sangat besar sebagai upaya melestarikan budaya kenduri dalam mekanisme sosial untuk merawat dan menjaga kebersamaan sehingga cita-cita yang sejak semula dibuat diteguhkan kembali.
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA OPERASI HITUNG BENTUK ALJABAR SISWA SMP
Authors: Amien Nur Khofifah , Arsyad Nurdin , Ma’rup Ma’rup , Muzaini Muhammad 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 23 Sinjai yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa yang berkemampuan awal tinggi, sedang dan rendah dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita pokok bahasan operasi hitung bentuk aljabar pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 23 Sinjai. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu tes kemampuan awal, tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan wawancara. Indikator berpikir kreatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kefasihan, fleksibilitas dan kebaruan. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 1 siswa yang berkemampuan awal tinggi, 1 siswa yang berkemampuan awal sedang, dan 1 siswa yang berkemampuan awal rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Subjek yang berkemampuan awal tinggi hanya mampu memenuhi 2 indikator berpikir kreatif yaitu kefasihan dan fleksibilitas, serta tidak mampu memenuhi indikator kebaruan. (2) Subjek yang berkemampuan awal sedang hanya mampu memenuhi 2 indikator berpikir kreatif yaitu kefasihan dan fleksibilitas, serta tidak mampu memenuhi indikator kebaruan. (3) Subjek yang berkemampuan awal rendah tidak mampu memenuhi semua indikator berpikir kreatif yaitu kefasihan, fleksibilitas dan kebaruan.
Aspergilosis pulmonar asociada a COVID-19: reporte de caso
Authors: Medina Ahumada Patricia , Borre-Naranjo Diana , Martínez Duran Analida Yovana , Herrera Sandra , Castro-Mendoza William , Baños Ivan 
Published: June 2022

La aspergilosis pulmonar clásicamente se ha considerado como una enfermedad de paciente inmunocomprometido (neoplasias hematológicas, neutropenia severa, trasplante de órgano sólido, virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana/síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida VIH/SIDA) o que afecta a pacientes inmunocompetentes, pero críticamente enfermos. Sin embargo, durante la pandemia por COVID-19 el comportamiento de las infecciones fúngicas ha cambiado, siendo observada con mayor frecuencia en la actualidad. Se presenta el caso de un paciente masculino de 20 años, procedente de la Isla de San Andrés, al norte de Colombia, sin patología previa conocida, ingresa al servicio de urgencias cursando con cuadro de tres días de fiebre y tos seca. A su ingreso el paciente está consciente, con fluctuación de la atención, taquicardia y febril. Examen pulmonar y abdominal sin alteraciones. Paraclínicos con leucocitosis, neutrofilia, prueba rápida para COVID-19 negativa y NS1 para dengue negativa. La radiografía de tórax en proyección lateral evidencia infiltrados intersticiales y en tomografía, lesiones nodulares de bordes mal definidos algunos espiculados, con infiltrado intersticial vecino (depósitos tumoral o infeccioso). Resultado de RT- PCR SARSCoV-2 positivo: por hallazgos radiológicos se realiza biopsia pulmonar por toracoscopia, cuyo estudio histológico revela nódulos múltiples y estructuras fúngicas en su interior compatible con aspergillus. Se inicia terapia de primera línea con voriconazol y egreso asintomático al completar tratamiento.
Se concluye que las infecciones fúngicas representan un reto diagnóstico, su retraso, por falta de sospecha en el paciente inmunocompetente impacta en la morbimortalidad. El aumento de las infecciones fúngicas durante la pandemia, obliga a considerar la aspergilosis como diagnóstico diferencial en paciente con COVID-19, con fiebre persistente y hallazgos radiológicos atípicos.
Introducción a la bioética
Authors: Arango Restrepo Pablo 
Published: June 2022

Es frecuente en la sociedad actual la queja sobre la deshonestidad y la falta de comportamiento recto en muchos ciudadanos, también en revistas científicas son frecuentes los editoriales quejándose de faltas contra la ética en la práctica médica y en la investigación científica. Nos hace falta más estudio de la ética y de la bioética ¿Cuál es la diferencia entre esas dos disciplinas?
FORMATION OF HYBRID SEEDS OF ASIAN PERSIMMON DEPENDING ON QUALITY OF FATHER FORMS POLLEN
Authors: Kulyan R. V. , Omarov М. D. , Omarova Z. M. , Kiseleva N. S. 
Published: June 2022

The objects of research are the Diospyros kaki Thunb collection, which includes 26 varieties of foreign and domestic selection and two wild species (Caucasian persimmon (Diospyros lotus L.) and virgin persimmon (Diospyros virginiana L.)). To create hybrid forms, carriers of economically valuable traits, such as yield, fruit quality, and resistance to extreme environmental factors, were selected from the collection. The following cultivars were selected as maternal forms: Djiro, Hiakume, Hachia, Seedles and MVG Omarova, as paternal forms: Zenji-Maru, Geili, Fuyu. Also, in order to create winter-hardy forms, D. virginiana is included in the breeding process as a carrier of winter hardiness (-25 ... -270С), high sugar content of 25% and vitamin C (116 mg/%). The indicators of morphological quality of pollen of paternal forms were studied: Zenji-Maru, Geili, Fuyu. When germinating pollen on an artificial nutrient medium (in vitro), a variation in the percentage of germination in the range of 69.35 - 88.5% was noted, the highest rates were in D. virginiana (88.5%), in varieties Zenji-Maru, Fuyu and Geili from 69.35% to 76.31%. The high quality of pollen is noted in the variety Fuyu. From targeted crosses, the percentage of fruit set ranged from 12.5 to 34.5. In combinations Djiro × Fuyu, Hiakume × Fuyu and MVG Omarova × Fuyu, the largest number of hybrid seeds was obtained, and a significant percentage of promising hybrids was also identified. The smallest number of seeds was obtained in cross-breeding combinations involving Seedles and Hachia varieties, this is due to the fact that these varieties set fruits parthenocarpically. A total of 808 hybrid seeds were obtained, the average germination rate was 53.7. Hybrid progeny is represented by a wide variety of seedlings, which differ at an early age in terms of growth strength, branching, foliage, and leaf blade size. Based on morphological features, 148 forms of interest for further selection have been identified. Forms obtained with the direct participation of D. virginiana are valuable material for the selection of winter-hardy forms.
La gestión de fuentes como criterio de calidad en el periodismo de verificación. Uso y tendencias en la cobertura de la COVID-19 en España
Authors: Sanahuja Sanahuja Rosana , López Rabadán Pablo 
Published: June 2022

El periodismo de verificación representa una de las principales herramientas para hacer frente a la “pandemia” de la desinformación. El presente trabajo analiza el uso de las fuentes informativas por parte de las plataformas de fact-cheking españolas en el marco de la pandemia de la COVID-19. Para ello se ha revisado desde una perspectiva actual una metodología previa (Casero y López, 2013) que conecta la gestión de fuentes con indicadores de calidad como credibilidad, relevancia, pluralismo y transparencia. El estudio analiza aspectos claves del uso de fuentes (número, identificación y tipología) sobre una muestra de 100 noticias obtenida de forma aleatoria entre las 916 publicadas en 2020 sobre la pandemia por las cuatro plataformas españolas acreditadas por la International Fact-Checking Network (Newtral, Maldita, AFP y EFE verifica). Los resultados muestran la importancia de las fuentes en los contenidos de verificación sobre la COVID-19 y su contribución para mantener la confianza. Los resultados se ponen en relación con la cobertura de la pandemia y el protagonismo en la misma de las fuentes institucionales, científicas y sanitarias.