bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Age-Specific Transmissibility Change of COVID-19 and Associations With Breathing Air Volume, Preexisting Immunity, and Government Response
Authors: Song Qifa , Cao Chao , Xiang Yi , Ruan Liemin , Qian Guoqing 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundThe comprehensive impacts of diverse breathing air volumes and preexisting immunity on the host susceptibility to and transmission of COVID-19 at various pandemic stages have not been investigated.MethodsWe classified the US weekly COVID-19 data into 0–4, 5–11, 12–17, 18–64, and 65+ age groups and applied the odds ratio (OR) of incidence between one age group and the 18–64 age group to delineate the transmissibility change.ResultsThe changes of incidence ORs between May, 2020 and November, 2021 were 0.22–0.66 (0–4 years), 0.20–1.34 (5–11 years), 0.39–1.04 (12–17 years), and 0.82–0.73 (65+ years). The changes could be explained by age-specific preexisting immunity including previous infection and vaccination, as well as volumes of breathing air. At the early pandemic, the ratio that 0–4-year children exhaled one-fifth of air and discharge a similar ratio of viruses was closely associated with incidence OR between two age groups. While, after a rollout of pandemic and vaccination, the much less increased preexisting immunity in children resulted in rapidly increased OR of incidence. The ARIMA model predicted the largest increase of relative transmissibility in 6 coming months in 5–11-year children.ConclusionsThe volume of breathing air may be a notable factor contributing to the infectivity of COVID-19 among different age groups of patients. This factor and the varied preexisting greatly shape the transmission of COVID-19 at different periods of pandemic among different age groups of people.
Towards Real-Time 3D Editable Model Generation for Existing Indoor Building Environments on a Tablet
Authors: Arnaud Adrien , Gouiffès Michèle , Ammi Mehdi 
Published: March 2022

This paper describes a mobile application that builds and updates a 3D model of an indoor environment, including walls, floor and openings, by a simple scan performed using a tablet equipped with a depth sensor. This algorithm is fully implemented on the device, does not require internet connection and runs in real-time, i.e., at five frames per second. This is made possible by taking advantage of recent AR frameworks, by assuming that the structure of the room is aligned on an Euclidean grid and by simply starting the scan in front of a wall. The wall detection is achieved in two steps. First, each incoming point cloud is segmented into planar wall candidates. Then, these planes are matched to the previously detected planes and labeled as ground, ceiling, wall, openings or noise depending on their geometric characteristics. Our evaluations show that the algorithm is able to measure a plane-to-plane distance with a mean error under 2 cm, leading to an accurate estimation of a room dimensions. By avoiding the generation of an intermediate 3D model, as a mesh, our algorithm allows a significant performance gain. The 3D model can be exported to a CAD software, in order to plan renovation works or to estimate energetic performances of the rooms. In the user experiments, a good usability score of 75 is obtained.
T-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma of the Ileum Presenting as Perforation and Peritonitis: A Case Report
Authors: Tian Yong , Li Chuanfang , Tian Rusong , Tian Qingming , Qiao Song 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundNon-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) of the ileum, presenting as perforation and peritonitis, is a rare disease, derived from intestinal intraepithelial T lymphocytes. The degree of malignancy is extremely high. The pathogenesis of ileal perforation caused by NHL remains unclear, as well as the chromosome and immune system abnormalities, which may be related to NHL, and are indistinguishable from other benign and malignant conditions and are clinically nonspecific.Case ReportWe describe an 84-year-old man with abdominal pain for 4 days, which was aggravated for 3 h. The pain was in the upper abdominal region and was initially considered to be due to gastrointestinal perforation. He had persistent insidious pain, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and fever. Physical examination indicated that the patient had pain all over the abdomen; also, rebound pain and muscle tension, and bowel sounds were reduced on auscultation. An abdominal CT scan showed free gas in the abdominal cavity. The patient was diagnosed with peritonitis due to hollow viscus perforation. A prompt exploratory laparotomy was performed. Intraoperative findings showed perforations in the ileum that are approximately 40 cm from the ileocecal region, which were 3–8 mm in size. A segmental distribution was observed, and the intestinal contents overflowed with purulent discharge around the perforation surface. Resection and ileostomy were performed, and the clinical histopathological examination confirmed T-cell lymphoma. The patient was advised to visit the Oncology Department for further chemotherapy.ConclusionTimely emergency surgery is the key to the treatment of ileal perforation caused by T-cell lymphoma. Resection and ileostomy were performed as intervention measures, and subsequent histopathological examination manifested T-cell lymphoma.
Effect of Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Angiography on Anastomotic Leakage in Patients Undergoing Colorectal Surgery: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials and Propensity-Score-Matched Studies
Authors: Tang Gang , Du Donglin , Tao Jie , Wei Zhengqiang 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundMeta-analyses have demonstrated that indocyanine green (ICG) can effectively prevent anastomotic leakage (AL) after colorectal surgery. However, recent evidence from large randomized controlled trial (RCT) has suggested that ICG fluorescence angiography does not reduce the incidence of AL in colorectal surgery. This study was conducted to evaluate the value of ICG for the prevention of AL following colorectal surgery.MethodsUp to September 16, 2021, PubMed, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and VIP databases were searched for RCTs and propensity-score matched (PSM) studies evaluating the use of ICG for prevention of AL after colorectal surgery. Mean differences (MDs) or odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated.ResultsTwenty studies (5 RCTs and 15 PSM studies) with a total of 5,125 patients were included. ICG did not reduce the reoperation rate (OR, 0.71; 95% CI, 0.38, 1.30), conversion rates (OR, 1.34; 95% CI, 0.65, 2.78), or mortality (OR, 0.50; 95% CI, 0.13, 1.85), but ICG did reduce the incidence of AL (OR, 0.46; 95% CI, 0.36, 0.59) and symptomatic AL (OR, 0.48; 95% CI, 0.33, 0.71), and reduced the length of hospital stay (MD,−1.21; 95% CI,−2.06,−0.35) and intraoperative blood loss (MD,−9.13; 95% CI,−17.52,−0.74). In addition, ICG use did not increase the incidence of total postoperative complications (OR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.64, 1.35), postoperative ileus (OR, 1.26; 95% CI, 0.53, 2.97), wound infection (OR, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.44, 1.32), urinary tract infection (OR, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.30, 2.59), pulmonary infection (OR, 0.23; 95% CI, 0.04, 1.45), urinary retention (OR, 1.08; 95% CI, 0.23, 5.04), anastomotic bleeding (OR, 1.53; 95% CI, 0.27, 8.60), anastomotic stricture (OR, 0.74; 95% CI, 0.24, 2.29), or operative time (MD,−9.64; 95% CI,−20.28, 1.01).ConclusionsICG can effectively reduce the incidence of AL, without prolonging the operation time or increasing postoperative complications in colorectal surgery.Systematic Review Registrationwww.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/#recordDetails, identifier: CRD42021279064.
The Effect of the Digital Economy on Indecent Work in Indonesia 2019
Authors: Risky Yuniar Putri Awaliyah , Projo Nucke Widowati Kusumo 
Published: March 2022

The emergence of the digital economy is indicated to affect the employment sector. The job opportunities created by the digital economy provide an opportunity for workers to work in poor jobs, full of risks and indecent works. This study aims: first, to describe the economic digital and indecent work conditions in Indonesia. Second, to investigate the direct influence of infrastructure and digital media on the digital economy. Third, to examine the direct impact of the digital economy on indecent work. The data used is secondary data with observations from 34 provinces sourced from BPS and other ministries. Using the SEM-PLS analysis method, the results show that infrastructure and digital media positively impact the digital economy. Similarly, the digital economy, reflected by e-commerce sellers and buyers, has a positive and significant relationship to indecent work as reflected by Employment Excessive Working Time (EEWT), Precarious Employment Rate (PER), and non-union workers. It can be said that the increase in the digital economy influences the conditions of indecent work.
Psychological Сharacteristics of Women Survivors of Domestic Violence at Different Stages of Traumatization
Authors: Таусинова О.К. , Логинова И.О. 
Published: March 2022

Проблема. Оказание психологической помощи женщинам, пережившим насилие, требует формирования теоретической базы анализа психологических особенностей женщин в зависимости от этапа травматизации, а также с учетом изменяющихся структурных и психологических условий.Цель. Исследование психологических особенностей женщин, переживших насилие в семье, на разных этапах травматизации.Материалы и методы. 78 женщин, из них 55 женщин обратились за помощью в реабилитационные центры и 23 женщины обратились к частному психологу для индивидуальной работы.Результаты. На основе данных факторного анализа разработана система психологических интервенций для женщин в зависимости от давности пережитого домашнего насилия: на первом этапе необходима работа, направленная на поддержку и возвращение минимального контроля над жизнью; на втором этапе важен процесс восстановления утраченной силы, начиная от физической безопасности до психологической; на третьем этапе возникает потребность в работе с собственной мотивацией и самореализацией, фокус может быть смещен на межличностные отношения, главный упор делается на будущее.Выводы. Исследование личностных особенностей женщин, переживших насилие в семье, показало специфику факторной модели в зависимости от этапа травматизации. Полученные результаты подтверждают идею о том, что на разных этапах психологическая поддержка должна быть различной в зависимости от описанного набора психологических характеристик.
Problem. Providing psychological assistance to women who have experienced violence requires the formation of a theoretical background for analyzing the psychological characteristics of women depending on the stage of traumatization, as well as taking into account the changing structural and psychological conditions.Objective. The study of the psychological characteristics of women survivors of domestic violence at different stages of traumatization.Sampling. 78 women, including 55 women who requested help at rehabilitation centers and 23 women who sought individual assistance by a private psychologist.Results. A system of psychological interventions for women depending on the stage of their experience of domestic violence has been developed based on factor analysis: the first stage required work for support and regaining minimum control over life; at the second stage the process of regaining lost strength, starting with physical safety and ending with psychological was of importance; the third stage required work with own motivation and self-realization, the focus might be switched towards interpersonal relationships, the main emphasis being given to the future.Conclusions. The study of the psychological characteristics of women survivors of domestic violence at different stages of traumatization showed the specificity of the factor model depending on the stage of traumatization. The results obtained confirm the idea that at different stages psychological support should be different, depending on the described set of psychological characteristics.
Customers Awareness on Green-Based Practicess Empirical Study on Service Industries In Indonesia
Authors: Lumban Batu Kardison , Diah Januardi M. , Jaya Mahendra 
Published: March 2022

Current research is aimed at exploring the consequences of green based implementation in service industries in Indonesia. This study postulated eight hypotheses. A-survey questionnaire-based was used to collect data from Indonesia services industries, this study use the information multi-sources, data such as opinions, ideas, attitude, experiences, individual and group characters are becoming research subjects. Empirical model with five exogenous variables and one endogenous required 490 samples with 27 parameters. Determining sampling measurement, Proportional samples was taken on service industries in Indonesia. Purposive sampling with non-probability sampling or judgmental was deployed to gain the data. SEM With Amos 24 statistical software was used to analyze data. Statistical outputs demonstrated that seven hypotheses proposed were accepted but the impact of green image on green purchase intention was rejected
Implementation of Taxation Data Integration in State-Owned Enterprises to Strengthen Good Corporate Governance
Authors: Saptono Prianto Budi , Purwanto Dwi 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the taxation data integration within the State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) in strengthening Good Corporate Governance (GCG). This study is descriptive with a qualitative method and uses a content analysis approach. The authors conducted the study by doing a review of the literature on GCG and taxation. The literature comes from books, journals, regulations, policies, electronic sources, the internet, previous research results, press releases, and newspapers. The result of this study suggest that the taxation data integration within BUMN is an essential innovation means of improving corporate governance. The taxation data integration program will indirectly make it easier for BUMN to meet their tax rights and obligation. Additional benefits of tax governance include lowering the likelihood of disputes occurring and avoiding long audit processes, which both lower taxpayer compliance costs and lessen the likelihood of potential disputes.
Akibat Hukum Putusnya Perkawinan Campuran Ditinjau dari Hukum Positif di Indonesia
Authors: Oratmangun Mutiara.D.C. , A. Terwarat Benediktus Akel 
Published: March 2022

LatarBelakang : Perkawinan menjadi hal yang penting dalam siklus kehidupan manusia karena terjadi perkawinan menyebabkan adanya keturunan yang akan berlanjut menjadi keluarga dan berkembang menjadi masyarkat sosial. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui bagaimana keabsahan perkawinan campuran berdasarkan tinjauan hukum positif serta akibat hukum dari putusnya perkawinan campuran menurut hukum. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil : Pengaturan sistem hukum perkawinan di Indonesia sudah secara lengkap mengatur tentang pengaturan perkawinan campuran tetapi perlu adanya peraturan khusus yang memuat tentang kekurangan atau perbedaan syarat-syarat atau perbedaan peraturan hukum untuk perkawinan bagi pihak Warga Negara Asing, sehingga tidak terjadi kekosongan hukum. Kemudian, terhadap hak pengasuhan anak jatuh pada pihak ibu tetapi pihak ayah tetap membantu dengan membiayai anak hingga berumur depalan belas tahun (18) sampai anak dikatakan dewasa. Kesimpulan : Pengaturan perkawinan campuran di Indonesia dilakukan dengan proses dicatatkan pada Kantor Catatan Sipil bagi yang beragama Kristen atau non-Muslim. Sedangkan pencatatan perkawinan campuran pada Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) bagi yang muslim.
Manufacture of Solar Panel with 300W Inverter for Household Electricity Needs
Authors: Yanatra Budi Pramana  , Solikin Akhmad , Faisal Akhmad , Walujo Djoko Adi , Rusdiyantoro  , Titisari Manik Ayu 
Published: March 2022

Solar panels are semiconductor elements that can convert solar energy into electrical energy. This Research on Solar Power Plants (PLTS) assemble with materials such as solar panels, 3000 W inverters, batteries, relays and control chargers, after that the load calculations are carried out, then implementation and testing is carried out. This research also aims as a renewable electric power in the future. From the results of the PLTS load test carried out at the researcher's house, the highest load was 405.32 watts, while the highest load test results used PLN electricity, which was
267.06 watts. So it can be said that this research is successful in meeting the electricity needs of household scale.
Sünnilerin Aleviliğe Bakışında Üç Farklı Perspektif: Türk, Müslüman, Alevi
Authors: TUGSUZ Nigar 
Published: March 2022

Gruplar arası ilişkilere etki eden mekanizmalardan biri sosyal ve politik bağlamın ürünü olan özcü bakış açılarıdır. Bu çalışmada Sünnilerin Aleviliği anlamaya çalışırken kullandıkları başlıca perspektiflerin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları ile ortaya çıkan perspektiflerden ilk ikisi sözü edilen özcü bakışa işaret etmektedir. Aleviliği herhangi bir referans noktasını sabit tutmaksızın çoklu tanımlamaları ile anlayanlar ise bu özcü bakışın dışında kalmaktadır. Kendisini Sünni Müslüman olarak tanımlayan kişilerin Alevilik hakkındaki düşüncelerinin irdelenmesi ile elde edilen bulgular sınıflandırılmış, “Türk, Müslüman ve Alevi” şeklinde üç başlıca referans noktası belirlenmiştir. Aleviliği anlamaya çalışırken ortak payda olarak Sünni İslam’a ya da Anadolu coğrafyasına referans verilmesi (içinde ya da dışında) Aleviliğin özgünlüğünün ve içsel çeşitliliğinin görmezden gelinmesi ile neticelenmektedir. Aleviliği her bir içeri alma ya da dışarı atma girişimi, sosyal ve politik olarak modernleşme ve merkezileşme süreçlerinin bir uzantısı olarak ortaya çıksa da, güncel sosyal-politik mekanizmalarla desteklenmekte ve gruplar arası ilişkilerde etkili olmaktadır.
Ticari Liberalizm ve Ticari Liberalizm Literatüründe Güncel Tartışmalar
Authors: YILDIRIMLIDAL İnan 
Published: March 2022

Bir dizi uygulanabilir hedef ve ideallerden oluşan liberalizm, en eski ve köklü siyasi düşünce akımlarından biridir. Klasik liberalizmin uluslararası ekonomik ilişkilere bakışının merkezinde serbest ticaret yer almaktadır. Ticaretin karşılıklı bağımlılığı arttırarak barışa katkı sağlayacağı düşüncesi de klasik liberal düşüncenin uluslararası ticarete ilişkin kabullerinden biridir. Liberal perspektif, uluslararası barış, refah ve işbirliğini serbest ticaretin sonuçları olarak görmektedir. Ticari liberalizm olarak adlandırılan alanın erken dönem çalışmaları teorik bir betimleme üzerinden argümanlar ortaya koymaktayken, yakın dönem çalışmalar verilere dayalı, ekonometrik modeller yardımı ile çıkarımlar yapmaktadır. Ticaret, çatışma, barış ve demokratik rejimlerin varlığı söz konusu çalışmaların odak noktasındaki değişkenler olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı, ticari liberalizm literatürüne ilişkin bir değerlendirme yapmak ve yurt dışı literatürde gelişen bir tartışmanın Türkçeye kazandırılmasına katkı sağlamaktır. Çalışmada klasik liberal kuramın kökleri ve temel argümanları ile ticari liberalizme ilişkin erken dönem çalışmalar hakkında bilgi verilmiş, yakın dönem çalışmalar incelenmiştir.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Ladders And Snakes (Ular Tangga) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak Di Kelas IV MI M (Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah) 19 Sidokumpul Lamongan
Authors: Siti Mahmudah Suharsono  
Published: March 2022

Ladders And Snakes learning media is part of cooperative learning that gives students experience to share knowledge both in groups and in other groups. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether there is an effect of Ladders And Snakes learning media on learning outcomes of Akidah Akhlak at MI Muhammadiyah 19 Sidokumpul Paciran Lamongan. The type of research is quantitative research with parametric statistical tests.
The research location was at MI Muhammadiyah 19 Sidokumpul Paciran Lamongan. The population in this research were all students of class IV, consisted of 20 people with sample of 20 people taken using a sensus sampling technic. Data collection techniques in this study using observation, documentation and tests. The data analysis technique used is the T-test.
Based on the results of hypothesis testing using a significance test (t-test) obtained t_count 5,104, then compared with t_table for a significant level of 5% (0.05) using a two-party test with dk = n-2 = 18 then obtained t_table of 2.101. it is known that t_count (5,105) > t_table (2,101), then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It can be concluded that the Ladders And Snakes learning media (Ladders And Snakes) has a significant influence on the learning outcomes of Akidah Akhlak kleas IV MI Muhammadiyah 19 Sidukumpul Paciran Lamongan for the 2020/2021 academic year.
Understanding Mood of the Crowd with Facial Expressions: Majority Judgment for Evaluation of Statistical Summary Perception
Authors: Ueda Yoshiyuki 
Published: March 2022

AbstractWe intuitively perceive mood or collective information of facial expressions without much effort. Although it is known that statistical summarization occurs even for faces instantaneously, it might be hard to perceive precise summary statistics of facial expressions (i.e., using all of them equally) since recognition of them requires the binding of multiple features of a face. This study assessed which information is extracted from the crowd to understand mood. In a series of experiments, twelve individual faces with happy and neutral expressions (or angry and neutral expressions) were presented simultaneously, and participants reported which expression appeared more frequently. To perform this task correctly, participants must perceive precise distribution of facial expressions in the crowd. If participants could perceive ensembles based on every face instantaneously, expressions presented on more than half of the faces (in a single ensemble/trial) would have been identified as more frequently presented and the just noticeable difference would be small. The results showed that participants did not always report seeing emotional faces more frequently until much more emotional than neutral faces appeared, suggesting that facial expression ensembles were not perceived from all faces. Manipulating the presentation layout revealed that participants’ judgments highly weight only a part of the faces in the center of the crowd regardless of their visual size. Moreover, individual differences in the precision of summary statistical perception were related to visual working memory. Based on these results, this study provides a speculative explanation of summary perception of real distinctive faces. (247 words)
A TERM «METHODS» IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN LINGUODIDACTICS
Authors: Щукин А.Н. 
Published: March 2022

Статья посвящена содержанию термина «методика» и его использованию в преподавании РКИ в контексте современного развития лингводидактики.
The article focuses on the content of the term methodology of foreign language teaching and its use in the field of teaching Russian as a foreign language in the context of modern linguodidactics.