bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pola Asuh da Sikap Orang Tua dengan Kemandirian Personal Hygiene pada Anak usia Pra sekolah
Authors: Ayu Dian , Argarini Diah , Widiastuti Susan 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Parenting can be defined as the overall interaction between parents and children, where parents intend to guide, stimulate behavior, knowledge and values that are considered most appropriate by parents towards the formation of the main personality, so that children can be independent, grow and develop in a healthy and optimal manner. Health problems that often occur in pre-school age children with the inability to maintain independence in personal hygiene are the incidence of diarrhea. During this pandemic, it often has a big impact on children's health because they are not diligent in washing their hands before doing activities, causing various diseases such as diarrhea. Poor personal hygiene in children also has the potential to cause health problems, such as inflammation of the respiratory tract, anemia, skin diseases, intestinal worms, and diarrhea. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting patterns and parental attitudes towards personal hygiene independence in preschool age children. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship on the level of parenting chords, parental attitudes and personal hygiene independence P value as much 0,000 (p<0,05). The relationship between parenting patterns, parental attitudes, personal hygiene independence, Pre-school age children. Keywords: Parenting, Parents Attitude, Personal Hygiene, Pre-School Age Children ABSTRAK Pola asuh orang tua dapat didefinisikan sebagai suatu keseluruhan interaksi yang dilakukan oleh orang tua dengan anak, di mana orang tua bermaksud membimbing, menstimulasi tingkah laku, pengetahuan serta nilai-nilai yang dianggap paling tepat oleh orang tua menuju terbentuknya kepribadian yang utama, agar anak dapat mandiri, tumbuh dan berkembang secara sehat dan optimal. Masalah kesehatan yang seringkali terjadi terhadap anak di usia pra sekolah dengan ketidakmampuan untuk menjaga kemandirian didalam personal hygiene adalah kejadian diare. Pada masa pandemik ini sering kali memiliki dampak yang besar yang berpengaruh pada kesehatan anak akibat tidak rajin cuci tangan sebelum beraktivitas sehingga menimbulkan berbagai penyakit seperti halnya diare. Personal hygiene yang kurang baik pada anak juga berpotensi menimbulkan permasalahan kesehatan, semacam peradangan saluran respirasi, anemia, penyakit kulit, cacingan, serta diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara pola asuh dan sikap orang tua terhadap kemandirian personal hygiene pada anak usia prasekolah. Hasil penelitiaan menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan pada skor tingkat pola asuh, sikap orang tua dengan kemandirian personal hygiene. P value sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05). Ada hubungan antara pola asuh dan sikap orang tua dengan kemandirian personal hygiene pada anak usia pra sekolah. Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh, Sikap Orang Tua, Personal Hygiene, Anak Usia Pra Sekolah
A New Approach to the Optimal Placement of the Viscous Damper Based on the Static Force Distribution Pattern
Authors: Hashemi Mohammad Reza , Vahdani Reza , Gerami Mohsen , Kheyroddin Ali 
Published: May 2022

Viscous dampers (VDs) are currently used an effective earthquake risk reduction measure. Due to the high cost of this type of dampers, an optimal damper layout across the stories will specifically improve the seismic response and reduce building costs. This paper introduces a new simple three-stage method to determine the optimal placement of VDs on different stories of reinforced concrete structures. In the first stage, the damping demand of each story was determined using the distribution pattern of earthquake forces by the equivalent static method and the story velocity obtained through time-history analysis. In the second stage, the number of dampers required for the structure was calculated, and the location and damping percentage of dampers were precisely determined through an iterative process in the third stage. An indicator representing all basic structural responses was used to evaluate the multiple choices for the damper layout. This process was evaluated for 4, 8 story concrete frames under a near-field earthquake. The results indicated the efficiency of the proposed method in determining the location and damping of VDs on different stories of the structure.
Singapore, City of the Future
Authors: Babcock Joshua 
Published: May 2022

In the context of critical global media studies, this article demonstrates how Western visual-aesthetic registers can invisibilize an existing place and its inhabitants through the uncritical celebration of its imagined futures. Taking Singapore as a case study, the article focuses on two sites of mediatization: the 2018 National Geographic documentary feature, City of the Future: Singapore, and 2019–20 media reports on the filming of HBO’s Westworld in Singapore. It argues that these media artifacts employ the trope of allochronic futurity: a denial of coevalness that seeks recourse in a future time-outside-time. This media trope is produced and sustained by two kinds of registers—a discursive register and a visual-aesthetic register—that inform promotional mediatized genres. While the promotional genres and discourses analyzed here construct Singapore’s distinctiveness, the visual-aesthetic register renders Singapore generic in its visualized futuristic-ness.
Diversity and foraging activity of flower visitors/ pollinators of Momordica charantia L., in Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Yogapriya A. , Usharani B. , Suresh K. 
Published: May 2022

Periodical field surveys were conducted in bitter gourd fields at weekly intervals in two locations at N. Poolampatti village, Vaiyampatti block, Tiruchirapalli district to study the diversity of insects visiting bitter gourd flowers. During the study 51 species of flower visitors/ pollinators were recorded which include 19 species of Hymenoptera, 15 species of Lepidoptera, seven species of Diptera and six species of Coleoptera. Tetragonula iridipennis was the most abundant pollinator followed by Apis florea, Halictus sp. and Apis cerana indica; while Syrphus ribesii was the dominating Dipteran pollinator. Among the Lepidopterans, Pachliopta hector was the major pollinator followed by Danaus chrysippus, Tirumala limniace and Delias eucharis. Species richness (S) was at its maximum (26 species) at 0800 – 1000 hours and minimum (07 species) at 1600-1800 hours. Shannon’s and Simpson’s diversity indices were maximum at 1000-1200 hours with 2.52 and 9.13 respectively. Shannon’s evenness ranged from 0.44 – 0.86 and Simpson’s evenness was 0.28 – 0.54 with maximum at 1000-1200 hours.
Phylogeny of Indian Himalayan population of Bombus haemorrhoidalis Smith 1852 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences
Authors: Bhat Sunaullah , Subbanna A. R. N. S. , Paschapur Amit , Stanley J. , Kumar Sandeep , Gupta Jai Prakash 
Published: May 2022

Molecular variation and phylogenetic relationship of Bombus haemorrhoidalis Smith 1852 was studied using partial cytochrome oxidase I (COI) and cytochrome b (cyt b) sequences of mitochondrial genome. The COI and cyt b sequences were compared with available sequences of B. haemorrhoidalis and other Bombus species belonging to different subgenera to avail divergence within and between species. The BLASTn analysis of obtained COI sequence had cent percent identity to a hymenopteran species BOLD deposit AAC6447 (MAHYM005-10.COI-5P) which is a Bombus species from Pakistan. Both these species formed a separate cluster amongst the tested B. haemorrhoidalis species in phylogeny with pair wise genetic distance of 0.003. Moreover, the minimum evolution tree between the species revealed B. haemorrhoidalis is phylogenetically close with B. funerarius and the pair wise genetic distance between these two species was 0.102. Interestingly, B. haemorrhoidalis and B. funerarius formed separate minor cluster amongst the Bombus species tested for phylogeny. Additionally, both COI and cyt b genes were A+T biased and showed single nucleotide polymorphisms between and within species. The phylogenetic relationship of COI sequences also revealed single species status of B. haemorrhoidalis in the Indian Himalayan region and was evolutionarily associated with B. funerarius which is an another species in subgenera, Orientalibombus. The phylogeny of cyt b sequences showed that the B. haemorrhoidalis is evolutionarily close to pennsylvanicus group species. The study illustrates a complex genetic variation coupled with highly structured evolutionary divergences between and within species and provides the first report of cyt b sequence of B. haemorrhoidalis.
Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Sınıfta Ekran Medyası Kullanım Şekilleri ve Tercihlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Çiçek Rahime , Şahin Volkan 
Published: May 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye'deki erken çocukluk eğitim ortamlarında çocuk medyasının, özellikle ekran medyası ürünlerini nasıl kullanıldığını ve okul saatlerinde ekran izleme sürelerine nasıl aracılık edildiğini daha iyi anlamaktır. Sınıfta çocuklara en sık hangi içeriklerin gösterildiği, çocukların medya ürünlerini ne kadar süreyle, nerede izlediği ve izlerken ne tür cihazlar kullandıkları incelenmektedir. Ayrıca mevcut çalışmada okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin medya ürünü seçiminde kullandıkları kriterler de araştırılmıştır. Çeşitli altyapıya sahip okul öncesi öğretmenlerine ulaşmak için çevrimiçi anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya 0-6 yaş arası çocuklarla çalışan hem özel hem de devlet okullarından toplam 639 öğretmen katılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin sınıfta ekran medyası kullanım kalıplarını ve tercihlerini araştırmak için açık uçlu ve çoktan seçmeli sorulardan oluşan bir anket kullanılmıştır. Mevcut çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, okul öncesi eğitim ortamlarındaki birçok çocuk okul saatlerinde ekran medyasına maruz kalmaktadır. Bu uygulama öncelikli olarak eğitim amaçlı gerçekleştirilirken, genellikle günde 30 dakikadan daha az bir süre ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Ayrıca mevcut araştırma, öğretmenlerin en çok yaşa ve gelişime uygunluk, içeriğin algılanan eğitsel değeri, ilgi çekiciliği ve ürünün biçimsel özellikleri kriterlerini dikkate alarak sınıfta kullanmayı tercih ettiklerini göstermiştir.
Tingkat Ansietas Perawat Pelaksana Yang Memiliki Lansia Saat Pandemi COVID 19 Di RS Hermina
Authors: Laela Sri , Musripah Musripah 
Published: May 2022

Perawat pelaksana yang memiliki lansia beresiko mengalami ansietas, hal ini di karenakan perawat merupakan tenaga kesehatan yang secara lansung kontak dengan manusia atau pasien. Kontak secara lansung ini dapat meningkatkan resiko infeksi penyakit menular, seperti Covid 19. Perawat merasa khawatir jika hal ini menularkan pada keluarga yang ada dirumah, terutama yang mempunyai kelompok rentan diantaranya adalah yang mempunyai lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat ansietas perawat pelaksana yang memiliki lansia di masa pandemi Covid 19 di RS Hermina. Metode penelitian yang digunakan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat RS Hermina yang memiliki lansia sebanyak 144 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Juli – Desember 2021. Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah Zung Self - rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) terdapat 20 pertanyaan, 5 pertanyaan mengarah pada gejala afektif ansietas dan 15 pertanyaan mengarah pada gejala psikologik ansietas Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karasteristik perawat pelaksana yang memiliki lansia di RS Hermina mengalami ansietas sedang. Kata kunci : ansietas, lansia, perawat
İyileşme Aşamaları Ölçeği’nin Ruhsal Hastalığı Olan Bireylerde Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: KARAKAŞ Mehmet , GÜRHAN Nermin 
Published: May 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma İyileşme Aşamaları Ölçeği’nin Türkçe formunun ruhsal hastalığı olan bireylerde geçerlik ve güvenirliğini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmanın örneklemini bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesine başvuru yapan 300 birey oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri Tanıtıcı bilgi formu, İyileşme Aşamaları Ölçeği (İAÖ-30) ve İyileşme Değerlendirme Ölçeği (İDÖ) ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistiksel metotlar, korelasyon analizi, Cronbach Alpha analizi ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmada kapsam geçerliği indeksi 0,99, Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin değeri 0,914 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ölçeğin iç tutarlık analiz sonuçlarında faktör yüklerinin 0,51 ile 0,85 arasında, madde-toplam test korelasyon değerlerinin ise 0,41 ile 0,81 arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin alt boyutlarına ait Cronbach Alpha değerleri Durağanlık alt boyutu için 0,888, Farkındalık alt boyutu için 0,821, Hazırlık alt boyutu için 0,774, Yeniden Yapılanma alt boyutu için 0,831 ve Gelişim alt boyutu için 0,923 olarak saptanmıştır. Yapılan doğrulayıcı faktör analizinde χ2/Sd=1,096, GFI=0,902, AGFI=0,884, CFI=0,992, RMSEA=0,02, NFI=0,916, IFI=0,992 olarak tespit edilmiştir. İyileşme Aşamaları Ölçeği ile İyileşme Değerlendirme Ölçeği arasında yapılan eş zamanlı ölçüt geçerlik değerlerinin yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. İyileşme Aşamaları Ölçeği’nin test tekrar test korelasyon sonuçlarının 0,958 ile 1,000, Cronbach Alpha değerlerinin ise 0,724 ile 0,922 arasında olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: İyileşme Aşamaları Ölçeği’nin Türkçe formunun ruhsal hastalığı olan bireyler için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu saptanmıştır.
A rare stroke: Cerebral Venous-Sinus Thrombosis; A Case Series Analysis Presented to Emergency Department and Review of the Literature
Authors: GÜRÜ Selahattin , ÜZER Begüm , DEMİR Hüseyin Avni , EŞFER Sezer , KARAMERCAN Mehmet Akif 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is a rare but acute and life-threatening disease. In this study, we present a case series of 10 patients with CSVT diagnosed in the emergency department of a tertiary hospital. Demographic characteristics, CVST etiologies, diagnostic characteristics in their history, radiological signs and prognosis were recorded during their hospitalization. The median age of the patients was 32 years. Half of the patients were women. It was known that three patients had otitis media, and the other three patients had pregnancy, puerperium and hormonal contraceptives. One patient had chronic inflammatory disease and one patient had idiopathic thrombosis. All but one of the patients had headache. The diagnostic tool was magnetic resonance venography and all patients had transverse sinus occlusion. All patients received anticoagulant treatment in the neurology department, 9 patients were discharged with good recovery, 1 patient died. Emergency clinicians should be more careful, especially in young patients and patients with thrombotic risk factors. Hormonal contraceptives are a major preventable risk factor. However, pregnancy and the postpartum period are thrombotic risk factors on their own. Intracranial infections such as otitis media may spread and cause cerebral vein thrombosis. Magnetic resonance venography is the most successful diagnostic tool for SSVT.
Clean Style Recovery and Utilization of Residual Nutrients in Effluents From Biohydrogen Production: In Situ Immobilization Based on Sodium Alginate
Authors: Ai Fuke , Zhang Yang , Fan Xiaoni , Li Yameng , Zhang Haorui , Jiao Yinggang , Zhang Quanguo , Yong Cheng , Zhao Jinfei , Petracchini Francesco , Paolini Valerio , Zhang Zhiping 
Published: May 2022

Clean- and high-value recovery and reuse of the residue of biohydrogen production (biohydrogen slurry) is an urgent problem to be solved. In this study, sodium alginate (SA) gel was used to concentrate nutrients quickly in situ from biohydrogen slurry, which was prepared into gel microspheres (GMs), just like “capsule.” The immobilization and release efficiency of conventional and reverse spherification were investigated. Better immobilization and release efficiency were detected under the conventional spherification method. The effect of GM sizes and concentrations of SA and calcium chloride (CaCl2) was further studied in terms of sphericity factor, nutrient release, yield, encapsulation efficiency, and loading capacity. The best immobilization effect was obtained with a 1.6-mm syringe needle, 3.0 wt% SA, and 6 wt% CaCl2, in which the sphericity factor, nitrogen release, yield, nitrogen encapsulation efficiency, and nitrogen loading capacity reached to 0.047, 96.20, 77.68, 38.37, and 0.0476%, respectively. This process not only avoids environmental pollution from biohydrogen slurry but also uses them at a high value as a fertilizer to nourish the soil. The feasibility of “slurry capsule” preparation will realize the clean recovery and reuse of biohydrogen slurry, which provides a new idea for ecological protection and carbon neutral goals and has important significance for sustainable development.
Cardiovascular Hypertension-Mediated Organ Damage in Hypertensive Urgencies and Hypertensive Outpatients
Authors: Vallelonga Fabrizio , Cesareo Marco , Menon Leonardo , Airale Lorenzo , Leone Dario , Astarita Anna , Mingrone Giulia , Tizzani Maria , Lupia Enrico , Veglio Franco , Milan Alberto 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundThe prevalence of hypertension mediated organ damage (HMOD) in patients attending the Emergency Department (ED) with symptomatic blood pressure (BP) rise is unknown, and whether HMOD varies between asymptomatic and symptomatic patients with grade 3 hypertension is unclear.AimThis study aimed to investigate cardiac and vascular HMOD in hypertensive urgencies (HU) and asymptomatic outpatients with grade 1–3 hypertension.MethodsPatients attending the ED with a symptomatic BP rise ≥180/110 mmHg were prospectively enrolled (HU group), after the exclusion of acute organ damage. HMOD and BP were assessed after 72 h from ED discharge in an office setting. These patients were matched by age and sex to outpatients with grade 3 hypertension (Grade 3 group), and by age, sex, and 72 h office BP values to outpatients with any grade hypertension (Control group).ResultsA total of 304 patients were enrolled (76 patients in the HU group, 76 in the Grade 3 group, and 152 in the Control group). Grade 3 patients had increased left ventricular mass (LVMi) compared to patients with HU (106.9 ± 31.5 vs. 96.1 ± 30.7 g/m2, p = 0.035). Severe left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) was more frequent in grade 3 (21.1 vs. 5.3%, p = 0.004), and pulse wave velocity (PWV) was similar in the two groups. There was no difference in LVMi between ED and Control patients (96.1 ± 30.7 vs. 95.2 ± 26.6 g/m2, p = 0.807). LVH prevalence was similar (43.4 vs. 35.5%, p = 0.209, respectively), but patients with HU had thicker interventricular septum (11.9 ± 2.2 vs. 11.1 ± 2.2 mm, p = 0.007). PWV was similar between these two groups. Patients with HU needed more antihypertensive drugs than Control patients (2 vs. 1, p &lt; 0.001).ConclusionsPatients with HU had a better cardiac HMOD profile than outpatients with grade 3 hypertension. Their cardiac and vascular HMOD is more comparable to an outpatient with similar in-office BP, although they need more antihypertensive medications.
Serum Cytokines Predict the Severity of Coronary Artery Disease Without Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Liu Sheng , Wang Chenyang , Guo Jinzhu , Yang Yunxiao , Huang Mengling , Li Li , Wang Yu , Qin Yanwen , Zhang Ming 
Published: May 2022

IntroductionVarious cytokines were involved in the process of atherosclerosis, and their serum levels were correlated with coronary artery disease (CAD) to varying degrees. However, there were limited reports about the correlation between serum cytokines and the severity of coronary atherosclerotic lesion in patients with non-acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between serum cytokines and the severity of CAD, and identify the predictors of severe CAD in patients suspected to have CAD but AMI had been ruled out.MethodsA total of 502 patients who had suspected CAD and underwent coronary angiography were enrolled. The serum levels of IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12p70, IL-17, TNF-α, IFN-α,and IFN-γ were determined by multiplexed particle-based flow cytometric assays technology. And the severity of CAD was evaluated by Gensini score (GS).ResultsThe serum levels of IL-4, IL-12p70, IL-17, and IFN-α were significantly lower in the severe CAD group (GS≥30) than those in the non-severe CAD group (GS &lt; 30). And IL-12p70 and IL-17 were negatively correlated with the severity of CAD. Multivariate logistic regression analyses demonstrated that two serum cytokines (IL-12p70 and IL-17), one clinical protective factor (HDL-C), and two clinical risk factors (gender and diabetes) were the independent predictors of severe CAD. ROC curve analysis showed that multivariate mode combined these predictors had a good performance in predicting severe CAD.ConclusionThe combination of serum cytokines (IL-12p70 and IL-17) and clinical risk factors (HDL-C, gender, and diabetes) may help identify patients with more severe coronary artery lesions from those with suspected CAD but not AMI, and may contribute to guiding the risk stratification for patients with chest discomfort in health care facilities without sufficient medical resources (especially cardiac catheterization resources).
Knowledge of Symptoms of Acute Myocardial Infarction, Reaction to the Symptoms, and Ability to Perform Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: Results From a Cross-sectional Survey in Four Regions in Germany
Authors: Kartschmit Nadja , Birnbach Benedikt , Hartwig Saskia , Mikolajczyk Rafael 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundIschemic heart disease affects 126 million individuals globally which illustrates the importance of finding ways to decrease mortality and morbidity in case of an acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Since knowledge of symptoms, correct reaction to symptoms, and ability to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) decreases the time from symptoms-onset to reperfusion, which leads to lower AMI mortality, we aimed to examine those factors and identify predicting variables in regions with low and high AMI mortality rates.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional online survey including 633 respondents from the general population in four federal states in Germany with low and high AMI mortality and morbidity rates. We used uni- and multivariable regressions to find health-related and sociodemographic factors associated with knowledge, reaction to symptoms, and skills in CPR.ResultsOut of 11 symptoms, the mean of correctly attributed AMI symptoms was 7.3 (standard deviation 1.96). About 93% of respondents chose to call an ambulance when witnessing an AMI. However, when confronted with the description of a real-life situation, only 35 and 65% of the participants would call an ambulance in case of abdominal and chest pain, respectively. The predicting variables for higher knowledge were being female, knowing someone with heart disease, and being an ex-smoker compared to people who never smoked. Higher knowledge was associated with adequate reaction in the description of a real-life situation and ability to perform CPR. Prevalence ratio for being able to perform CPR was lower in females, older participants, and participants with low educational level. About 38% of participants state to know how to perform CPR. Our results indicate rather no difference regarding knowledge, reaction to AMI symptoms, and ability to perform CPR among different regions in Germany.ConclusionsKnowledge of symptoms and first responder reaction including skills in CPR is inadequate when confronted with the description of a real-life situation. Educational health campaigns should focus on conveying information close to real-life situations. Interventions for enhancing ability to perform CPR should be compulsory in regular intervals. Interestingly, we found no difference regarding the factors in regions with high and low AMI mortality rates in Germany.