bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, DANA PERIMBANGAN, LAIN-LAIN PENDAPATAN DAERAH YANG SAH TERHADAP BELANJA DAERAH KOTA BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Susilowati Dwi , April Dayanti Sitinjak Christine , Juwari Juwari 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
This research aims to know the influece of simultaneus or partially variable Local Revenues, Balance Funds, Other Legitimate Income Toward Regional Expense on Balikpapan city. In year 2010-2018 obtained from the Office Regional Financial and Asset Management of Balikpapan. The technique of determination of sample in this study using saturated sample. Test result simultaneously that The effect of Local Revenues, Balance Funds, and Other Legitimate Income Toward Regional Expense on Balikpapan city. Collectively have a not significant influence on the Balikpapan city. Because Fhitung is smaller that Ftabel. While the test resulhts that partially Local Revenues has a positive effect and significant, Balance Funds has a positive effect and not significant, and Other Legitimate Income has a negative effect and not significant. Test resulhts that partially Local Revenues has a dominant influence Regional Expense on Balikpapan city because value thitung and the partial r most large compared to other variable second.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PADA DINAS PENDIDIKAN PEMUDA DAN OLAHRAGA KABUPATEN SIKKA
Authors: Arifin Taufik , Moa rodja Murjali 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of situational leadership styles
on employee performance through a commitment to the Sikka District Youth and Sports Education Office. The number of samples in this study was 60 employees taken using saturated sampling or census sampling. Data were collected through a questionnaire distributed to 60 employees of the Office of Youth and Sports Education in Sikka Regency; 60 questionnaires were collected again which were taken by the census. In this study, the validity test was performed by Pearson's product-moment correlation technique. The analysis technique used in data processing is multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing using the classic assumption test, f test, and t-test as the basis for decision making. The results showed that there was no significant effect between leadership style and employee performance, with a t value of only -0.812 through the t-test. But there is a direct effect of the intervening variable of organizational commitment on employee performance where the t value of 2.222 is greater than the value of t table 2.004. The leadership style does not have a direct influence on employee performance and it turns out that through the f test it was found that it is more effective with the indirect effect mediated by intervening variables of organizational commitment. While the direct and indirect relationship of organizational culture has significant results on employee performance, it means that organizational culture has a significant influence on improving employee performance at the Department of Youth and Sports Education in Sikka Regency
ANALISIS ELASTISITAS PERMINTAAN PRODUK TEMPE DI KELURAHAN SENDANG MULYASARI KECAMATAN TONGAUNA KABUPATEN KONAWE
Authors: Heriswanto Heriswanto , Alam Kendek Membaka Radiasi 
Published: September 2022

Sendang Mulya Sari merupakanKelurahan penghasil Tempe yang terbesar di Kabupaten konawe, dengan adanya industri tempe rumahan banyak masyarakat yang membuka usaha beraneka ragam menurut usia, pendapatan, dan tingkat pendidikannya.menjual tempe dengan cara berlangganan di Industri tersebut. Dengan masa covid19 hari ini industri ini menjadi salah satu peluang masyarakat kabupaten konawe untuk melangsungkan kehidupannya baik berlangganan langsung ataupun dengan sistem on line. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Elastisitas Permintaan Produk Tempe di Kelurahan Sendang Mulyasari Kecamatan Tongauna Kabupaten Konawe. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dekriptif kualitatif yaitu menganalisis data dengan secara induktif.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa menurut informan bahwa elastisitas permintaan produk tempe di kelurahan sendang mulyasari dikatakan inelastis hal ini karena Ed < 1. Elastisitas PermintaanTempe di Kelurahan Sendang Mulyasari tergolong inelastis yaitu nilai d (permintaan) lebih besar dari 1 (Ed = <1 ). Pada jenis elastisitas ini konsumen kurang peka terhadap perubahan harga. Artinya, meskipun harga naik atau turun, masyarakat akan tetap membelinya. Saran bagi produsen produk tempe hendaknya mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi elastisitas permintaan tempe seperti faktor jenis produk,faktor harga, faktor selera, faktor pendapatan konsumen, faktor ketersediaan produk, dan kualitas produk.
Sendang Mulya Sari is the largest tempe-producing village in Konawe Regency, with a home-based tempe industry, many people open businesses that vary according to age, income, and education level. Selling tempeh by subscribing to the industry. With the Covid-19 period today, this industry has become one of the opportunities for the people of Konawe Regency to carry out their lives, either by direct subscription or by an online system. This study aims to analyze the elasticity of demand for tempe products in Sendang Mulyasari Village, Tongauna District, Konawe Regency. The analytical tool used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, which analyzes the data inductively. classified as inelastic, namely the value of d (demand) is greater than 1 (Ed = <1 ). In this type of elasticity, consumers are less sensitive to price changes. That is, even if the price goes up or down, people will still buy it. Suggestions for tempe product producers should consider the factors that affect the elasticity of demand for tempe such as product type, price factor, taste factor, consumer income factor, product availability factor, and product quality.
The role of ВK<sub>Са</sub> and IK<sub>Са</sub> channels in H<sub>2</sub>S-induced dilatation of pial arteries in rats after nephrectomy
Authors: Sokolova I. B. , Ivanova G. T. 
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is accompanied by the development of endothelial dysfunction, leading to a decrease in arterial reactivity to vasoactive agents. Uremia causes a change in the dilatation of arteries in various vascular regions, incl. and arteries of the pial membrane of the brain. The action of hydrogen sulfide (H2S), which can induce relaxation of smooth muscle cells of blood vessels, is currently considered a possible route of vasoprotection in various diseases, particularly, in CKD. THE AIM. To evaluate the role of calcium-activated potassium channels of large (BKCa) and intermediate (IKCa) conductance in H2S-induced dilatation of pial arteries in nephrectomized (NE) rats. MATERIAL AND METHODS. In Wistar rats nephrectomy (NE) was performed by resection of 5/6 of the renal tissue mass. Sham-operated (LO) animals served as control. The reaction of the pial arteries of the sensomotor cortex of NE and control SO rats to the application of H2S under physiological conditions and against the background of the use of BKCa channel blockers – tetraethylammonium (TEA) and IKCa – channels – TRAM-34. RESULTS. 4 months after NE, the application of H2S led to the dilatation of a smaller number of pial arteries (1.4 – 1.7 times) compared with SO rats. The preliminary exposure to TEA led to a decrease in the number of pial arteries responding by dilatation to the action of H2S in NE and SO rats. Against the background of the action of TRAM-34, the number of dilated arteries decreased under the action of H2S in SO rats, while in NE rats it practically did not change. CONCLUSION. Under physiological conditions, dilatation of the pial arteries in rats under the action of H2S is realized (at least in part) through the activation of the BKCa and IKCa channels of the membrane of endothelial and smooth muscle cells. Uremia, caused by nephrectomy, leads to impairment of the mechanism of dilatation of pial arteries, mediated by activation of calcium-activated potassium channels intermediate conductance apparently due to dysfunction of endothelial cells.
Analisa Penerapan Program Keselamatan Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kerja Dengan Pendekatan Fault Tree Analysis Di PT Hasil Sembako Cipta
Authors: Andayansyah Lucky 
Published: September 2022

PT. Hasil Sembako Cipta dalam pengoperasiannya tidak luput dari masalah- masalah yang dihadapi seperti adanya kecelakaan kerja, penyakit akibat kerja dan dampak negatif industri terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya, maka Pencapaian produktivitas yang optimal memerlukan tingkat keselamatan manusia sebagai faktor produksi. Pelaksanaan Program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja merupakan proyek pendukung yang sangat penting dalam kegiatan produksi. Program keselamatan kerja terdiri dari beberapa unsur program dan pendukungnya. Dalam hal ini penulis berangkat dari menurut International Labour Organization (ILO). Dalam studi ini, kami mengukur T-score untuk kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja. Ini adalah pengukuran frekuensi yang menunjukkan jumlah kecelakaan yang terjadi per 1 juta jam kerja selama periode berjalan.. Tingkat keparahan menunjukkan jumlah hari hilang terkait kecelakaan per 1.000.000 jam kerja dari "jam kerja" karyawan. Nilai T selamat merupakan indeks yang bertujuan untuk membandingkan hasil tingkat pengurangan kecelakaan yang dicapai dalam pekerjaan. Dari pelaksanaan program kesehatan kerja pada PT. HSC bisa dikatakan telah terlaksana cukup baik. Kecelakaan yang terjadi pada tahun 2019-2021 adalah 10, 7, 3 kali kecelakaan. Dengan tingkat frekuensi dari tahun 2019-2021 adalah 44,3; 39,9; 13,5. tingkat keparahan yang terjadi pada tahun 2019-2021 adalah 1.552,4; 395,2; 94,6. Nilai T Selamat tahun 2020 diketahui –304,75 dan pada tahun 2021 sebesar –1.968. Semakin menurunnya tingkat kecelakaan dan tingkat keparahan kecelakaan dari tahun ketahunnya maka akan meningkatkan produktivitas tenaga kerja
Fetal Non-reaktif non-stress test paterni takibinde fetal doppler ultrason veya çikolatanın yeri : Prospektif randomize kontrollü çalışma
Authors: KARAKOÇ Gökhan , YALÇIN Serenat , EROGLU Hasan , ŞEN SELİM Halime , KURT Kutlu , ŞENGÜL Mustafa , YÜCEL Aykan 
Published: September 2022

Aim: The aim of this study is to compare the effect of 20-second MCA Doppler ultrasonography and bitter chocolate on non-stress test (NST) patterns, fetal movements felt by the mother and cesarean delivery rates.
Methods: Single pregnancies between 36-41 weeks with non-reactive NST pattern were included in the study and prospectively randomized to Doppler ultrasound, bitter chocolate, and non-intervention control groups. NSTs of the patients at the 5th and 30th minutes were examined.
Results: The rate of improvement in the fetal movements felt by the mother did not differ significantly among groups (p ˃ 0.05). The 5th minute reactive NST ratio in the Doppler group was significantly higher (p ˂ 0.05) than in the follow-up and chocolate group. In the chocolate and non-intervention control group, the 5th minute reactive NST ratio did not differ significantly (p ˃ 0.05). In the 30th minute NST, patients with non-reactive results had significantly higher fetal distress rates in the Doppler group compared to the other groups (p ˂ 0.05).
Conclusions: We think that with the application of Doppler, the length of hospital stay and accordingly patient’s anxiety will reduce. In addition, the patient should be monitored more carefully in terms of fetal distress because it quickly corrects false non-reactivity.
The Relationship Between Urinary Incontinence and Sarcopenia in Patients with Dementia
Authors: DOST Fatma Sena , GÖKDENİZ YILDIRIM Açelya , ATEŞ BULUT Esra , AYDIN Ali Ekrem , IŞIK Ahmet Turan 
Published: September 2022

Aim: Dementia, sarcopenia, and urinary incontinence (UI) are common geriatric syndromes. UI is a condition that affects the quality of life, results in social isolation, causes falls and, causes morbidity and mortality due to falls. UI also increases caregiver burnout and the burden of care in dementia patients. Continence requires an intact genito-urinary system, peripheral and central nervous system, and cognitive health. In addition, the importance of the pelvic floor muscles from the striated muscle group and the skeletal system in continence cannot be ignored. In the light of these facts, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between UI and sarcopenia in patients with dementia.
Materials and Method: Dementia patients with sarcopenia who applied to the DEU Geriatrics unit between January 2015 and December 2021 were included. Patients with CDR 3 dementia and those with acute problems were excluded. Patients were grouped according to their UI status and evaluated for sarcopenia using the EWGSOP-2 criteria.
Results: According to the presence of UI, no significant difference was found in demographic and laboratory findings between groups. The frequency of anti-parkinsonian drug usage and depression was more common in the UI group. While, the frequency of probable sarcopenia, severe sarcopenia, slow gait speed, and frailty was higher in the UI group; Barthel's score was lower (p
Kryoballon ile Tek Merkezde Atriyal Fibrilasyon Ablasyonu Deneyimi
Authors: KÜP Ayhan , ÇELİK Mehmet , ÖZGEYİK Mehmet , DEMİR Serdar , GÜLŞEN Kamil , AKGÜN Taylan , USLU Abdulkadi 
Published: September 2022

Background: Electrical isolation of the pulmonary veins is known as the fundamental of for atrial fibrillation (AF) treatment invasively, and thus, has been suggested as the first-line therapy in AF curation. In this study, we presented our single center pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) experience and long-term clinical outcome.
Methods: One hundred and six symptomatic AF patients resistant to medical therapy underwent cryoablation of the pulmonary veins. Participants were divided into two groups regarding AF categorization as persistent or paroxysmal. Recurrence and peri-procedural complications were evaluated after the treatment.
Results: A 106 patients, 67 males (63.2%), with mean age of 51.8 ±13.1 years, underwent cryoablation. While the paroxysmal AF group was composed of 90 patients (84.9%); the persistent AF group consisted of 16 patients (15.1%). The procedure mean time was 115,9±9,1 minute while the fluoroscopy mean time was 29,2±5,6 minutes. A total of 8 (7.5%) non-fatal complications were experienced. A total of 18 recurrences (17%) were observed during mean duration of 25.2 months follow-up period. The survival rates without AF were 85.6% and 61.8 % in in the paroxysmal and persistent groups, respectively.
Conclusion: The cryoballoon PVI seems to be a successful and reliable method of treating AF and may be preferred as a primary procedure even in patients with persistent AF.
Kuru iğneleme ile ilgili Youtube videolarının kalitesinin ve geçerliliğinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ULUTATAR Firat , UNAL ULUTATAR Cagri 
Published: September 2022

Objectives: With the popularization of the Internet, social media platforms are used frequently as an information source. Patients can watch YouTube videos and gather information on dry needling especially before the procedure. This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the reliability and quality of videos on dry needling.
Materials and Methods: A search was conducted on YouTube using the keyword “dry needling”. Features of videos, such as the number of views and duration of the videos, were noted. The reliability and quality of videos were assessed with the DISCERN and the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA).
Results: A total of 150 videos were screened and 50 videos were excluded: 30 were duplicates, 10 were off-topic, 5 were in a language other than English, and 5 had no audio. Most of the videos were uploaded by non-physician health personnel (42%) and physicians (27%). The most common video content was demonstration (53%) of dry needling. The mean scores of the JAMA and DISCERN tools were 1.9 and 35.3, respectively. Thirty-four percent of videos were very poor, 31% were poor, 18% were fair, 11% were good, and only 6% were excellent.
Conclusion: YouTube is a platform where medical information is freely shared and widespread. In this study, we found that most of the YouTube videos on dry needling were of low quality. Future efforts by healthcare professionals and academic institutions are necessary to improve the reliability and quality of medical information on dry needling.
GASTROİNTESTİNAL PERFORASYON TANISINDA KULLANILAN GÖRÜNTÜLEME YÖNTEMLERİ VE GÖRÜNTÜLEME BULGULARI
Authors: ILGAR Mehtap , ŞAHİN Tuna 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: To evaluate the imaging methods used in patients diagnosed with gastrointestinal perforation (GIP) and the contribution of these methods to the diagnosis.
Methods: Preoperative radiological examinations of 73 patients 18 years old or older whose surgical results indicated GIP were retrospectively evaluated. The perforation sites were divided into 4 groups, namely the first segment of the gastroduodenum, part of the small intestine beginning with the second segment of the duodenum, the colorectum, and the appendix. Esophageal perforations were considered as a separate group and excluded from the study.
Findings: Fifty-two (71.2%) of the patients were male. The mean age of the patients was 45.1±18.2 years with a range of 18-87 years. Forty (54.8%) patients had perforations of the appendix and 25 (34.2%) patients had perforations of the gastroduodenum. Computed tomography (CT) was performed in 56 (76.7%) of the patients, ultrasonography (USG) in 55 (75.3%), and radiography (RG) in 48 (65.8%). The evaluation of RG images of the patients for the presence of subdiaphragmatic free air showed that 50% of the patients with non-appendix perforations had subdiaphragmatic free air. The most common findings in the USG results of the patients with appendix perforations were an increase in the diameter and heterogeneity of mesenteric fatty tissue, while the most common USG finding in the patients with the other perforations was free fluid. The site of perforation was accurately determined in 83.9% of the patients diagnosed with non-appendix perforations by CT.

Conclusion: CT is the most preferred imaging modality and has the most diagnostic value in the diagnosis of GIP. It is also useful in determining the perforation site.
Ratlarda Rosmarinik Asit’in Akut Pankreatit Üzerindeki Koruyucu Etkinliğinin İncelenmesi
Authors: RENCBER Memet , OĞUZ Abdullah , YİLDİZHAN Eda 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Aim: Acute pancreatitis is a serious disease, with an incidence of 5 - 35 in 100,000 individual. New studies are constantly planned for the treatment of pancreatitis. Many studies have shown that Rosmarinic acid has antioxidant properties. In this study, we examined the protective effect of Rosmarinic acid on acute pancreatitis.
Material and Methods: A total of 28 animals were used during the experiment, and 4 groups were formed with 7 animals in each group. Group 1 is the control group. The rats in Group 2 were administered 75 μg/kg Cerulein every hour intraperitoneally at one hour intervals, a total of four times. Group 3 experimental animals were given 50 mg/kg Rosmarinic acid by per oral gavage. The rats in group 4 were given 50 mg/kg Rosmarinic acid per oral gavage after 75 μg/kg Cerulein was injected intraperitoneally every hour for a total of four times. Afterwards, all animals were sacrificed by exsanguination, blood samples and pancreatic tissue were taken for examination.
Results: Examination of pancreatic tissues revealed necrosis, edema and inflammation in the acute pancreatitis group. Both histopathological and serum values of the rosmarinic acid group were close to the control group. The use of Rosmarinic acid after acute pancreatitis had a positive effect on the pacreatic tissues and blood values, but still did not cause complete recovery.
Conclusion: In the case of acute pancreatitis, it was concluded that rosmarinic acid has a partial curative effect, but still does not provide a full recovery.
Erişkin Dönemin Nadir Görülen Beyin Tümörü: Medulloblastom Tanılı 28 Hastanın Demografik Özellikleri
Authors: KÖŞECİ Tolga , ATA Serdar , SEYYAR Mustafa , OLGUN Polat , BAYRAM Ertuğrul , ESER Kadir , TAŞ Zeynel Abidin 
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Medulloblastom çocukluk çağında sık görülen beyin tümörlerinden biridir. Erişkin yaşta ise çok nadir olarak görülmektedir. Bu çalışmamızda medulloblastom tanılı hastalarımızın klinik ve patolojik özelliklerini paylaşmayı amaçladık
Yöntemler: 2010 Kasım ile 2020 Nisan ayı arasında medulloblastom tanısı alan 28 hasta çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Hasta dosya sistemin-den yaş, cinsiyet, tanı tarihi, ex tarihi, progresyon tarihi, tümör lokalizasyonu, tümör histopatolojik alt tipi, cerrahi şekli verileri kaydedildi. Hastaların 5 yıllık ortalama sağkalım ve progresyonsuz sağkalım oranları hesaplandı.
Bulgular: Hastaların ortalama yaşı 32 idi. 16 hasta erkek 12 si ise kadındı. Histopatolojik özelliklerine bakıldığında 17 hasta klasik varyant, 11 hasta ise desmoplastik histopatolojiye sahipti. 15 has-tada nüks saptanırken 13 hasta nüks bulgusuna rastlanılmadı. 28 hastanın 16’sı yaşıyor 12 hasta ise ex olmuştu. Hastaların 5 yıllık OS %59,4, 5 yıllık PFS ise %42,3 idi
Sonuç: Medulloblastom erişkin dönemde çok nadir olarak görüldüğü için bu hastalık ile ilgili yeterli veri bulunmamaktadır. Komplet rezeksiyon bu hastalarda sağkalım açısından büyük önem içermektedir.
Yaşlı hastalarda perkütan nefrolitotominin etkinliği ve güvenilirliği: 128 vaka deneyimi
Authors: KARKİN Kadir , VURUŞKAN Ediz 
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of percutaneous nephrolithotomy in elderly patients (≥65 years) with kidney stones > 2 cm in size.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients aged ≥65 years who underwent percutaneous nephrolithotomy for kidney stones between January 2015 and January 2022 were included in this study. Patient profiles, preoperative stone data, operative information, and postoperative complications were reviewed. We applied the Guys Stone score to predict the net results of percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
RESULTS: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy was performed on 128 geriatric patients. Of these patients, 68 (53.1%) were male and 60 (46.9%) were female. The mean age was 69.87 ± 7.06 (65–80) years. The mean stone size was 28.7 ± 6.5 mm (22–46 mm). The mean operative time was 90.33 ± 40.56 min and fluoroscopy time was 5.16 ± 2.81 min. The reentry catheter was removed after an average of 3.21 ± 1.82 days. The mean duration of hospital stay was 3.17 ± 2.19 days. The stone-free survival rate was 90.6%. Transfusion was performed in four (3.1%) patients due to hemorrhage, and urine extravasation from the re-entry tract occurred in eight (6.2%) patients, and this required Double j-stent placement. When the four Guys stone score groups were compared, there was a statistically significant difference in stone-free rates (p = 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: According to our results, percutaneous nephrolithotomy is a safe and effective treatment option for nephrolithiasis in the elderly, with high stone-free and acceptable complication rates.