bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Structural and Stress Analysis of Hemrin North Structure, North of Iraq.
Authors: Al-baldawi Buraq A. H. , AL-Hachem Atheer E.K. 
Published: September 2022

The study focused on the results of first paleostress from thrust fault slip data on Tertiary age of Hemrin North Structure, North of Iraq. The stress inversion was performed for fault slip data using an improved right dihedral model, and then followed by rotational optimization (Georient Software). The trend of the principal stress axes (σ1, σ2 and σ3) and the ratio of the principal stress differences (R) show the main paleostress field is NE-SW compression regime. As well as using Lisle graph and Mohr diagram to determine the magnitudes of palestress. The values paleostress of the study area were σ1=1430 bars, σ2=632 bars and σ3=166 bar. The large magnitudes of the primary stress axes could be attributed to active tectonic processes that caused pre-Tertiary deformation.
Distribution of Petrophysical Properties Based on Conceptual Facies Model, Mishrif Reservoir/South of Iraq
Authors: Hamd-Allah Samira Mohammed , Abbas Osamah Shareef , Dhaidan Mohammed K. 
Published: September 2022

A 3D geological model is an essential step to reveal reservoir heterogeneity and reservoir properties distribution. In the present study, a three-dimensional geological model for the Mishrif reservoir was built based on data obtained from seven wells and core data. The methodology includes building a 3D grid and populating it with petrophysical properties such as (facies, porosity, water saturation, and net to gross ratio). The structural model was built based on a base contour map obtained from 2D seismic interpretation along with well tops from seven wells. A simple grid method was used to build the structural framework with 234x278x91 grid cells in the X, Y, and Z directions, respectively, with lengths equal to 150 meters. The total number of grids is (5919732) in the geological model. CPI (computer-processed interpretation) for 7 wells contain (facies, porosity, water saturation, and NTG) was imported to Petrel 2016 software. Facies log was upscaled and distributed along the 3D grid. Truncated Gaussian with trend method was used to distribute the facies taking into account the conceptual facies model of the Mishrif formation. The result shows that the trend of sedimentation suggests a retrogradation pattern from NW to SE. Facies1 (Reservoir), dominated by Limestone brown to light brown, with oil shows has good distribution within the area and thinning towards the NW. The petrophysical properties (porosity, water saturation, NTG, and permeability) were distributed using the Sequential Gaussian Simulation (SIS) method and the facies model as a guide for distribution.
The results show that petrophysical properties enhanced in the southeast area, representing the reef region compared to the northwest side of the study area. Unit Mishrif B had the highest porosity value and lower water saturation value along the entire field. While the units Mishrif B1, B2, and B3 show a gradual decrease in reservoir properties towards the field's southeast side. The results also show that the conceptual facies model has great benefit in constructing the 3D geological model, reflecting the geological knowledge used to correctly distribute the reservoir properties (porosity and water saturation).
The Methodology of Sheikh ‘Abdul Hayye al-Fārūqī and His Contemporary Approach to His Urdu Exegesis “Dars-e Qurān”: A Critical Appreciation
Authors: Abbas Kaleem , Nadeem Dr. Muhammad Tayyab , Farooq Dr. Hafiz Shuaib 
Published: September 2022

Sheikh ‘Abd al-Hayye al-Fārūqī (1887-1965) was determined to address human beings through the oral lectures and the academic writings. According to him, a person cannot explain the religion and its significant features except through the Holy Qurān, and the entity of the Islamic movement cannot be established except by directly benefiting from the Holy Book which revealed to guide people. Therefore, Sheikh “Abdul Hayye al-Fārūqī (late) felt the need for an interpretation that includes clarification of Islamic rulings and beliefs with the explanation of the words of al-Qurān and their clarification of meanings in the easy Urdu language for the common people. “Dars-e Qurān” of al-Fārūqī seems a significant contribution to the Qurānic exegesis in Indo-Pak Sub-Continent in Urdu language and it needs to be explored in terms of its method and relevance to our times. This paper explores its contemporary relevance and analyzes with critical appreciation.
The Reflection of the Spiritual Tradition in Pashtu Folklore: A study of Poetic Genre “Kakarai Ghardi
Authors: Kakar Dr. Barkat Shah , Kakar Abdul Samad , Samiullah Samiullah 
Published: September 2022

Traditional societies in all over the world carry a great sum of knowledge and wisdom which is constructed in the course of cultural process which is seldom heard and least understood. Folk forms of poetics and prose expressions are sole repositories of these societies which helps researchers, ethnographers, and cultural anthropologists to reconstruct an image of these societies which primarily rely on oral tradition. The folkloric genre of Pashto accumulates unprecedented texts and contexts to be unearthed. The most pervasive folkloric genres like Tappa, Sandara, Kakarai Ghardi, Char-Baita, Sarwakai, Loba, Da Attan Narey, Balandai, Mathnavis and several others have rich contents to unpack the popular notions of spirituality and people’s sense of religion and divinity. In order to study a unit of the Pashto folklore, this paper is taking on the Kakarai Ghari, a genre specifically created by the ordinary men and women in Northern Balochsitan predominantly inhabited by Pashtuns. The paper analyzes some selective couplets of Kakarai Ghari which carries the themes of people’s faith in God, their affiliation and aspiration from the divine omens, metaphors, symbols and particularly their association and love for the Almighty Allah, his prophet Muhammd (P.B.U.H) and Sufi saints of the locale.
An Overview of the Effects and the Discussion of Sirah in the Sermons of Hazrat Imam Hassan (RA)
Authors: Munawar Hifsa , Najam Barvi Dr. Muhammad Ramzan 
Published: September 2022

A lot of people have been mentioned in Quran and Allah Almighty has blessed them with the ability of Oration .The Quran has addressed such men as "the men of strength " and "men of vision ".These "men of vision " are known as Khulfa –e-Rashdeen. Hazrat Imam Hassan (RA) is the one to complete the series of Khulfa-e-Rashdeen.Like the Khulfa-e-Rashdeen Hazrat Imam Hassan (RA) guided the people through his sermons. These sermons contain guidance for self analysis. His sermons are a beacon and a ray of guidance for every individual of the human race. His sermons are a collection of discourses that were required by the circumstances but at the same time are a great and valuable treasure of Seerat-e-Taiba (SAW) discourses. The essence of his speech impressed many people. That is why the desired result of his speech came to light very soon. People accepted its effect and a reformed society was established. In this time, the study of sermons of Imam Hassan (RA) is also important because through these sermons the message of Prophet (SAW) may conveyed get to the people and a peaceful society may be established.
Basic Rules and Reforms of the Prevailing Education System and the Islamic Education System: A Comparative Review
Authors: Khalid Dr. Muhammad Noman , Farooq Dr. Muhammad Umar , Hussain Dr. Hafiz Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

On the one hand, the fact that the notion is gaining ground around the world that for education and religious training, it is necessary to integrate the education system with religious traditions, on the other hand, the need for it should be felt in Pakistan too Under the influence of this thinking, an education system is being formed in which Islamic traditions should be taken care of. Meanwhile, the existing institutions of modern education are suffering from many unlawfull manners from the Shariah point of view. In such a situation, it is necessary to research a few issues, with the help of which the features of a new Islamic education system can be clarified. Therefore, it is necessary to set up institutes which are well equipped with modern technology. Furthermore, the departments’ duty is to provide both religious and modern education in a perfect manner. Islam has given golden principles for the acquisition of knowledge. For instace, each gender male and female has to make available separate class envirnment. The most important step is to facilitate students to offer them time for prayers which are the basic religious practice of Islam. In addition to the above, it is needed to charge fee according to student financial capacity. The syllabus should decorate with Islamic way of teaching techniques. As a result, it will develop youth mentally and spiritually Islamic ideological. In this article, Islamic rules and the solution to the problems of modern institutions is discribed in Shariah point of view.
An Analytical Study of the Interpretive effects of continuous Readings in the Al-Sawi Footnote (Ahmad bin Muhammad)
Authors: Nasir Qari Abdul , Ahmad Dr. Matloob 
Published: September 2022

It is a fact that the most important branch of the knowledge of the Quran is the difference of recitations.The sciences of the Quran completed until then unless the differences between the recitations of the Quran and its various causes and interpretive effects are explained.Commentary effects The meanings of many commentators and recitations have been explained by readers based on their breadth of knowledge.Allama Ahmad bin Muhammad Al Sawi(1241 Hijri) is also among these commentators.He discusse the different readings in his footnote and pay close interpretive effects. After describing the living conditions of Imam Al Sawi, his style of narration has also been described as required. Four verses of the Holy Quran are mentioned in the footnote: Verse No.04 from Surah Al Fatiha,verse No.282 from Surah Al Baqara, verse No.36 from Surah Aali Imran and verse No.10 from Surah Al Nisa have been selected. After a comparative study of these verses,it is divided into three stages: Qurran recitation in the first stage,Meaning of Qiraat in the second stage and in the third stage, the interpretive effects of the readings are explained in simple but comprehensive words.It should be noted that at the end of each verse,the summary of the commentary effects was also stated in a comprehensive manner,So that the readers do not have any difficulty in understanding and reading the conceptual demands.In the end,We can say that Allah Almighty is your supporter and helper.
Risk prediction of colorectal cancer
Authors: Qalawa Shereen Ahmed Ahmed 
Published: September 2022

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is considered as a significant worldwide health problem1 and there is strong suggestion that screening can reduce CRC mortality rate. Thus, the effectiveness of awareness toward screening may be encouraged screening performance and screening intensity to those at highest risk. Aim: to find out community awareness regarding risk prediction of colorectal cancer at port-said city , Egypt. Subject and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out using A purposive sampling on 220 female from age more than 20 year at outpatient clinics from governmental hospitals (Alsalam general , Port-fouad general hospital Algawhara hospital at Port-Said city, Egypt responded to the self-administered online survey. Statistical tools such as frequency, percentage, were used for the descriptive analysis. Results: there are a statistically significant relation was found in all items of participant's attitude regarding colorectal cancer with ps= (0.001, 0.012) respectively. Furthermore, there are a statistically significant relation was found between participant’s intentions to be screened for colorectal cancer with their socio-demographic characteristics mainly in the items related to level of education and their occupation with ps= (0.015, 0.005) respectively.
Apically extruded debris in curved root canals using the waveone gold reciprocating system
Authors: Hora Baljeet Singh , Sawhny Asheesh , Barukial Pragati , Ghosh Debasmita , Roy Pushpendu , Shrivastav Ankita 
Published: September 2022

Background : The purpose of this study was to evaluate apical debris extrusion in curved root canals using a specific file system.METHODS:50 human mandibular molars were extracted and chosen for the study, ranging between 20 and 40 degree and curvature radii <10mm were randomly assigned to 2 groups (n=20) according to the kinematics used for root canal preparation ( reciprocating motion with waveone gold reciprocating system) and the Manual Technique. The apically extruded debris were collected in eppendorf tubes. The tubes are stored in an incubator for 5 days. The time recorded for each instrumentation procedure was recorded. Results: The Wave One Gold reciprocating system is associated with less extrusion of debris as compared to Manual technique. Conclusion : Under the conditions of the study both the Wave One Gold Reciprocating system and the Manual instrumentation technique caused apical debris extrusion to some degree. The WaveOne Gold reciprocating system caused less extrusion of debris in curved root canals compared with manual instrumentation technique.
Assessment of informational needs in Behcet’s patients
Authors: Elmetwaly Ola Ibrahim Abdo , Abdelaziz Salwa Hagag , Maged Lobna A. 
Published: September 2022

Behçet’s disease (BD) is one of the rare rheumatologic diseases which affects most commonly young adults in the third or fourth decade of life. Inspite of the multi system nature of the disease can lead to temporary or permanent functional disability, informational needs of BD patients is still unknown as no studies has investigated such issue, hence the aim is to assess the informational needs among patients with Behçet’s disease. A cross-sectional descriptive design on a convenient sample of 68 adult BD patients was utilized. Data was collected using the following tools: (a) structured interview questionnaire and (b) the Arabic version of Toronto Informational Needs Questionnaire (TINQ) adapted for BD. The highest percentage of the study sample was male (82.40%) came from rural area (61.80%) and aged 31-42 (58.00%) with a mean age of (38±7.01 years). The study results showed the information related to treatment, disease characteristics, investigative tests and psychosocial items are highly important needs among BD patients. Age, gender and education are influencing factors for informational needs in the sample of the study. Further replication of the study is recommended from different geographical areas.
Digital Media's Role in COVID-19 Pandemic: Examining Coverage of Women’s Health Issues
Authors: Pervez Saima , Sector Amity Rd , Dutta Piyashi 
Published: September 2022

As the report of UN proposes that Evidence from past epidemics, including Ebola (2014-16) and Zika (2016) provide evidence that women have always been at greater risk of exploitation, sexual violence and poor health during pandemics. Coronavirus has wrecked mankind globally. Redefining existing societal, economic, healthcare orders, the previous being proved redundant. With humankind being struck by such a treacherous virus it is vital to embark on journey of combating mechanism which is robust and inclusive of new defined societal, health and communication tools which satisfy needs particularly of the vulnerable population. The vulnerable group this paper particularly talks about is women. Pandemic of such scale leads to ruinous impact on the health of women. Health is a holistic term, it may have different meaning for distinctive individuals, in diverse societies, depending upon the challenges of those societies. The definition of health as propounded by WHO is “health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity”.
Study of clinical profile of hypothyroidism in a tertiary care hospital, Central India
Authors: Jain Hemant Kumar , Sharma Ashish Kumar , Mishra Akanksha 
Published: September 2022

Background: hypothyroidism is a common disorder in overweight Indian female populations. Comorbidities and complications are more in patients with hypothyroidism compared to other people. Hence early diagnosis and early treatment for hypothyroidism can prevent a lot of complications in patients, especially for subclinical hypothyroidism. Aim and Objective: To study the presentation and clinical profile of hypothyroidism in central Indian population. Material &Methods: this cross sectional study was carried out among 240 clinically diagnosed patients of hypothyroidism in a tertiary care centre, Madhya Pradesh, India. Thorough history and clinical examination was done to ascertain the clinical features. Results: females had a higher (71.7%) incidence of hypothyroidism than male. Most common symptoms are of weakness, weight gain, facial puffiness, irritability, hair loss and menstrual irregularities. On general examination most common findings are weight gain, pallor, dry skin, pedal edema and Goiter. Type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, obesity and hypertension were commonly associated with the hypothyroidism. Conclusions: hypothyroidism most common in older age females. Weight gain, weakness, facial puffiness, pedal edema, falling of hair, pallor and menstrual irregularities was the common clinical presentation of hypothyroidism
Biological activity against breast cancer cells of iron(II), copper(II) & nickel(II) complexes with Di-m-bromobenzalcyclohexanone & dibenzalcyclohexanone - thiosemicarbazide schiff bases
Authors: Abdul-Salam Maryam , Tawfeeq Nabeel Arif 
Published: September 2022

The title work included synthesis of new symmetrical dibenzalcyclohexanone substituted with one bromine group at meta position of each benzene ring. The synthesised ketones were dibenzalcyclohexanone and di-m-bromobenzalcyclohexanone. Di-m-bromobenzalcyclohexanone was synthesised through the reaction of cyclohexanone with benzaldehyde in the presence of potassium hydroxide, as well as the preparation of ketones substituted with bromine at meta position from the reaction of cyclohexanone with the substituted benzaldehyde at meta position. The synthesised chalcones were characterized using different spectral and physical techniques. These ketones were used to prepare new Schiff bases by reacting the thiosemicarbazide compound with the previously mentioned un-substituted chalcone, first ligand, while the second ligand was prepared by reacting the meta-bromobenzalcyclohexanone with thiosemicarbazide. The synthesised ligands were bi-dentate ligand, according to this matter six metal complexes were synthesised through reacting two moles of Schiff bases with one mole of nickel (II), iron (II), & copper (II) chlorides. The novel metal complexes were characterized by different techniques such as 1H&13C-NMR and mass spectrometry (Mass Spectra) in addition to measurements of magnetic susceptibility and molar conductivity of the prepared complexes. Through spectroscopic studies and magnetic susceptibility, and physical properties, the shape of the prepared complexes were predicted.
Keteladanan Kepemimpinan Rasul Paulus Berdasarkan Kisah Para Rasul
Authors: Asbanu Noh 
Published: September 2022

Leadership is an inseparable part of human life. Because Paul's example in leadership can be used as a model for leaders in carrying out their role as church leaders. Using descriptive qualitative methods with a literature study approach, it can be concluded that the role of Apostle Paul's leadership role in the Book of Acts is the first, dimension of teaching exemplary. Furthermore, the second is the exemplary dimension of the Apostle Paul's way of life for the church. Third, the dimension of faith is exemplary. And fourth, there is a dimension of exemplary love, this is the role of the leader as an actor in imitating Christian love that must always be done. Fifth, the dimension of exemplary perseverance is the role of the leader through the example of perseverance in Christian life which includes indicators of being active in serving, and steadfast in service. AbstrakKepemimpinan merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari hidup manusia. Sebab keteladanan Paulus dalam kepemimpinan dapat dijadikan model bagi para pemimpin dalam menjalankan perannya sebagai pemimpin jemaat. Mengunakan metode kualitatif deskritif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran keteladanan kepemimpinan rasul Paulus dalam Kitab Kisah Para Rasul adalah yang pertama, dimensi keteladanan pengajaran. Selanjutnya yang kedua adanya dimensi keteladanan cara hidup Rasul Paulus bagi jemaat ketiga, dimensi keteladanan iman. dan keempat, adanya dimensi keteladanan kasih hal ini merupakan peran pemimpin sebagai pelaku peneladanan kasih Kristiani harus selalu dilakukan. Kelima, dimensi keteladanan ketekunan adalah peran Pemimpin melalui peneladanan ketekunan hidup Kristiani yang mencakup indikator giat melayani, teguh dalam pelayanan.
Mekanisme Implementasi Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka pada Program Studi di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Kristen
Authors: Tuju Rifky Serva , Wahyudin Dinn , Dewi Laksmi 
Published: September 2022

Independent Learning Merdeka Campus is designed so that Indonesia has superior Human Resources. MBKM is also designed so that students have the freedom to study in higher education. The MBKM Implementation Mechanism will assist Christian religious universities in implementing the MBKM design from the Ministry of Education and Culture so that a proper and correct MBKM management plan is realized. The MBKM Implementation Mechanism in Study Programs at Christian religious universities can also help Christian religious colleges in preparing MBKM implementation in their respective universities. AbstrakMerdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka dirancang agar Indonesia memiliki Sumber Daya Manusia yang unggul. MBKM dirancang juga agar pelajar memiliki kemerdekaan dalam belajar di Perguruan Tinggi. Mekanisme Implementasi MBKM akan membantu Perguruan Tinggi keagamaan Kristen dalam menerapkan rancangan MBKM dari Kemendikbud sehingga terwujud-nya sebuah rancangan tata kelola MBKM dengan baik dan benar. Mekanisme Implementasi MBKM pada Program Studi di PT keagamaan Kristen ini juga dapat membantu Sekolah Tinggi keagamaan Kristen dalam menyusun Implementasi MBKM di Perguruan Tinggi masing-masing