bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CORRELATIONS AND VARIATION STRUCTURE OF GRAIN QUALITY TRAITS AND YIELD OF WHEAT LINES WITH FOREIGN GENETIC MATERIAL
Authors: Orlovskaya O. A. , Vakula S. I. , Khotyleva L. V. , Kilchevsky A. V. 
Published: August 2022

We studied variation structure and correlations between the traits of grain quality and yield in the sample consisting of T. aestivum cultivars, related common wheat species and introgression lines obtained on their basis. In the grain of wheat relatives, two-year average grain macronutrients, micronutrients and protein content were higher than in T. aestivum (1.02 to 2.13 times, depending on the element; 1.4 — for protein). The genetic diversity of mineral composition traits was wider for the lines containing foreign genetic material than for their parental forms, and as a rule, the introgression lines exceeded the original common wheat varieties in the microelements accumulation. The greatest possible number of statistically significant correlations (at least 7) was found for N, P, Zn and Fe content. Protein content was associated with grain's Mg, P, Fe, Zn, Cu. Thousand-kernel weight (TKW) is was negatively correlated with some traits of mineral composition and seed protein content. But the only significant (p = 0.05) association was
between TKW and seed nitrogen. We identified lines with optimal mineral composition and high grain productivity, which are of interest for wheat breeding programs.
ANALYSIS OF AN ASSOCIATION OF POLYMORPHIC VDR AND MTHFR GENE VARIATS WITH VITAMIN D STATUS IN BELARUSIAN WOMEN
Authors: Kobets E. V. , Rudenko E. V. , Rudenko A. V. , Samokhovec V. Yu. , Kapustsina T. G. , Marozik P. M. 
Published: August 2022

Vitamin D is important for bone health and is also involved in maintaining the immune system and cell proliferation. Vitamin D status is a major healthcare concern worldwide. Gene variants, involved in vitamin D metabolism, may be associated with vitamin D status and the effectiveness of vitamin D supplementation. The aim of this work was to analyze the association of VDR rs7975232, rs1544410, rs731236, rs2228570 and rs11568820, MTHFR rs1801133 gene variants with the 25(OH)D level in Belarusian women. In total, 602 individuals, meeting the inclusion criteria,
were recruited into the study. The study results demonstrated an association of the rs1544410 T/T and rs731236 G/G variants with an increased 25(OH)D level, and rs11568820 A/G + A/A and rs1801133 A/A with a reduced 25(OH)D level. G-G-G allelic combination carriers had a significantly increased (β = 3.5; 95 CI 1.4-5.7, p = 0.0015) vitamin D level. The identified markers may play an important role in optimizing vitamin supplementation and preventing complex diseases.
Legal Politics on Amendment of Law No.12 Year 2011 Concerning the Establishment of Legislation Regulations with Thoughts of Legal Characteristics of Philip Nonet and Philip Selznich
Authors: Suatmiyati Sri , Martini Martini , Taufik Taufik 
Published: August 2022

The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. The position of Philippe Nonet and Philip Selznick to understand and analyze characteristics of responsive law as a form of legal harmonization. In terms of the scope of legal harmonization, L.M. Gandhi, who quoted the book Tussen eenheid en verscheidenheid: Opstellen over harmonization instaaat en bestuurecht (1988) said that harmonization in law includes adjustments to laws and regulations, government decisions, judges' decisions, the legal system and legal principles with the aim of increasing legal unity, legal certainty, justice (justice, gerechtigheid) and comparability (equit, billijkeid), usefulness and clarity of law, without obscuring and sacrificing legal pluralism if necessary. The function of law and politics in view of Philip Nonet and Philip Shelnick is a very close relationship, the law is a statutory regulation which is actually a crystallization of political wills that interact and influence each other. Legal politics is defined as official line of state policy to make and stipulate laws and regulations in order to achieve ideals and goals of the state as contained in preamble of 1945 Constitution Republic of Indonesia, paragraph IV. The implementation of legal politics is in form of enactment of legislation that is used as a tool to achieve state goals, which is in accordance with the basic framework of national legal politics, which can be seen in PROLEGNAS and PROLEGDA.
Assessment of Visum Et Repertum Evidence on Victims of Women Violence in Household Conflict
Authors: Martini Martini 
Published: August 2022

The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. By using primary and secondary legal materials, along with tertiary legal materials as supporting materials. This is by looking at the strength and position of the Visum Et Repertum evidence in a criminal act. Visum et Repertum has a fairly strong evidentiary power, because Visum et Repertum is one of the documents of evidence as regulated in Article 184 paragraph (1) letter c Jo. Article 187 letter c of the Criminal Procedure Code. The Public Prosecutor's indictment was made with great attention to the evidence for the role of Visum et Repertum. The consequence that arises if the Visum et Repertum given by the Defendant is a different statement is that the statement can be revoked if the Defendant is given a false confession that is indeed proven. Regarding the Visum et Repertum itself, it can be re-examined from a legal advisor or a statement of objection raised clearly given by the defendant can be proven, this is regulated in Article 180 paragraphs (2), (3) and (4) of the Criminal Procedure Code. Based on the experience, it was carried out and from the Judge himself it was known.
Modification of [18F]FMISO Radiosynthesis by Using a Non-Cassette-Based Synthesizer for Supporting Hypoxia Diagnosis in Cancer Patients in Thailand
Authors: Keeratipiriyakul Jiratthakorn , Sudprasert Wanwisa 
Published: August 2022

In cancer cells, hypoxia can lead to resistance to both radiation and chemotherapy. The ability to measure cellular hypoxia is an useful tool in therapeutic planning. [18F]Fluoromisonidazole ([18F]FMISO) is a specific tracer used for the detection of hypoxic tissues by positron emission tomography (PET). In this research, the [18F]FMISO radiosynthesis has been modified to reduce costs to support clinical studies of patients with hypoxia by using an automated module instead of the disposable cassette-based synthesizer. The Synthra RNplus module, a remote-controlled synthesizer, was used for nucleophilic substitution of NITTP (1-(2'-nitro-1'-imidazolyl)-2-O-tetrahydropyranyl-3-O-toluenesulfonyl-propanediol) with [18F]fluoride anion. Labeling of the 5 mg of NITTP precursor in anhydrous dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was performed at 100 ℃ for 10 min and hydrolyzed with 1 M hydrochloric acid (HCl) at 100 ℃ for 5 min. Finally, the purified product was obtained by using solid phase extraction (SPE) cartridge instead of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The total [18F]FMISO yield was approximately 29.11 ± 5.00 % (n = 7), the total synthesis time was less than 35 min, and the radiochemical purity was greater than 95 %. These results are very useful for supporting hypoxia diagnosis in cancer patients in Thailand.
HIGHLIGHTS

Rapid and simplified [18F]FMISO radiosynthesis are very useful for supporting hypoxia diagnosis in cancer patients in Thailand
[18F]FMISO radiosynthesis using Synthra RNplus with SPE purification takes less than 35 min
[18F]FMISO yield is approximately 29.11 ± 5.00 % (n = 7, non-decay corrected) and the radiochemical purity is greater than 95 %

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Perantara Bisnis Menggunakan Framework Flask
Authors: Bota Yuny Tamariska , Setiyawati Nina 
Published: August 2022

Ketersediaan informasi secara cepat dan tepat diperlukan oleh supplier dalam menjalankan bisnis retail saat ini. Pengelolaan data transaksi yang dilakukan secara manual tentu tidak relevan lagi mengingat jumlah data, risiko kesalahan dalam perekapan serta waktu pemrosesan yang cukup lama. Masalah-masalah tersebut dapat diatasi dengan menggunakan sebuah sistem yang dapat melakukan perekapan data secara otomatis. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, peneliti membangun Sistem Informasi Perantara Bisnis berbasis web yang dapat menyediakan informasi transaksi berupa laporan pembelian dan tagihan bagi supplier. Pembangunan sistem informasi tersebut menggunakan metode waterfall model dengan memanfaatkan framework Flask yang dimiliki Python. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi yang dibuat berjalan sesuai yang diharapkan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari pengujian yang menunjukkan hasil yang valid, dimana program yang dibangun dapat berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini, diharapkan dapat membantu supplier dalam melihat ataupun mengunduh laporan pembelian serta melakukan perubahan atas tagihan yang diberikan. Dengan demikian kesalahan-kesalahan dapat lebih diminimalisir dan lebih efisien dalam penggunaan waktu.
KARAKTERISTIK DEMOGRAFI DAN OBESITAS SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA GOUT ARTHRITIS
Authors: Sinuraya Elida , Sijabat Flora , Sitanggang Antonij 
Published: August 2022

Obesity is often associated with an increase in uric acid. This occurs through the process of decreasing the excretion of uric acid so that there is a buildup in the blood. This situation will trigger the occurrence of gout arthritis. This quantitative descriptive research aims to determine the characteristic picture of demography and obesity as risk factors for gout arthritis in students. Sampling was carried out with a total sampling so that 68 respondents were involved in this study. Data collection was carried out using metering tools and scales to obtain the respondent's body mass index. The collected data were analyzed using frequency distributions. Results; there were 3 respondents who were obese (4.4%), all aged 10-20 years, female 2 respondents (2.9%) and 1 person male (1.5%). Conclusion: based on the description of demographic characteristics and obesity, there are 4.4% of respondents who have a risk of gout arthritis in students
Aile Planlaması Danışmanlığına Gelen Kadınların Doğum Korkusunun Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AKGÜN Özlem , ÇAKIR Demet , BEKAR Mine 
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmada amaç: aile planlaması danışmanlıklarının verildiği, prekonsepsiyonel bakımın sağlandığı aile sağlığı merkezlerine (ASM) aile planlaması danışmanlığı için başvuran kadınların gebelik öncesi doğum korkusunu değerlendirmektir.
Araştırmanın evrenini Sivas il merkezindeki bir ASM’de 15 Mart -14 Mayıs 2019 tarihleri arasında aile planlaması için başvuru yapan kadınlar oluşturmuştur. Kadınlara ASM’de yer alan aile planlaması odasında, araştırmacılar tarafından araştırmanın amacı açıklandıktan ve bilgilendirilmiş onamları alındıktan sonra çalışmaya katılmayı kabul edenlere soru formları uygulanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak, Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Gebelik Öncesi Doğum Korkusu Ölçeği (GÖDKÖ) kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden kadınların %51,1’i başka çocuk istemediğini ifade ederken, aile planlaması kullanma nedeni olarak ise %46,7’si tekrar gebelik düşünmediğinden aile planlaması kullandığını ifade etmiştir. Kadınların en çok bildiği ve kullandıkları aile planlaması yöntemleri arasında ilk üç sırayı %84,4 ile kondom, %83,3 ile doğum kontrol hapı ve %76,7 ile geri çekme yöntemleri olduğu bulunmuştur. Kadınların ölçekten almış oldukları puan ortalaması 35,31±10,086’dır. Madde toplam puanın yüksek olması yüksek düzeyde korkuyu göstermektedir. KGÖ-DKÖ’den elde edilen toplam puanların değişkenler ile olan karşılaştırmasına göre; eğitim durumu lise mezunu olanların (39,59±9,109) ölçekten almış oldukları puan ortalamasının diğer eğitim düzeylerinden yüksek olduğu ve aralarında istatistiksel anlamda anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir (p
RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE OF PREGNANT MOTHERS AND HUSBAND SUPPORT FOR K4 VISIT
Authors: Afifah Harahap Nur 
Published: August 2022

K4 coverage has increased since 2010 but has not yet reached the national target of 95%. External factors are knowledge, attitude, and husband's support. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes of pregnant women and husband's support for K4 antenatal visits.
This research is analytical with a cross sectional design using primary data, namely questionnaires and secondary data from medical records for the period March - June 2017. The total sampling is 30 people. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate.
The results of the study using chi-square statistical calculations obtained a significant relationship between knowledge and antenatal visits K4 (p value = 0.01 <0.05). There is a significant relationship between attitudes and antenatal visits K4 (p value = 0.005 <0.05), and there is a significant relationship between husband's support and antenatal visits K4 (p value = 0.049 <0.05).
It is hoped that the Buhit Public Health Center, Pangururan District, Samosir Regency, especially midwife health workers, improve the quality and quantity of counseling programs in pregnant women classes and include husbands to support maternal pregnancies in antenatal care visits so that the minimum service standards set by the Ministry of Health are achieved.
Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Husband's Support, Implementation of K4
Flutter behavior of highly flexible blades for two- and three-bladed wind turbines
Authors: Chetan Mayank , Yao Shulong , Griffith D. Todd 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. With the progression of novel design, material, and manufacturing technologies, the wind energy industry has successfully produced larger and larger wind turbine rotor blades while driving down the levelized cost of energy (LCOE). Though the benefits of larger turbine blades are appealing, larger blades are prone to aeroelastic instabilities due to their long, slender, highly flexible nature, and this effect is accentuated as rotors further grow in size. In addition to the trend of larger rotors, non-traditional rotor concepts are emerging including two-bladed rotors and downwind configurations. In this work, we introduce a comprehensive evaluation of flutter behavior including classical flutter, edgewise vibration, and flutter mode characteristics for two-bladed, downwind rotors. Flutter speed trends and characteristics for a series of both two- and three-bladed rotors are analyzed and compared in order to illustrate the flutter behavior of two-bladed rotors relative to more well-known flutter characteristics of three-bladed rotors. In addition, we examine the important problem of blade design to mitigate flutter and present a solution to mitigate flutter in the structural design process. A study is carried out evaluating the effect of leading edge and trailing edge reinforcement on flutter speed and hence demonstrates the ability to increase the flutter speed and satisfy structural design requirements (such as fatigue) while maintaining or even reducing blade mass.
Place Names in Toni Morrison's The Bluest Eye
Authors: De Vinne Christine 
Published: August 2022

The Bluest Eye, by Toni Morrison, recounts the story of Pecola Breedlove, an eleven-year-old Black girl in Lorain, Ohio, where her wish for blue eyes represents desire for what she is denied, the privileges of her white classmates and the comforts of a safe home. Amid this novel set in 1941 during the Great Migration, a place name-based analysis reveals a literary landscape of racism in the mid-20th-century US, from the Jim Crow South to the industrial North. A toponymic study reveals how Morrison uses place names as stylistic devices in two ways. In the narrative present, she deploys them as opening frames for immediate lessons in racial behaviors for the children who are her main characters; in the narrative past, he uses them to recall distant locations from adult characters' histories to suggest ways in which racism persists across space and time. In combination, Morrison's application of toponymy and setting casts Lorain as microcosm of the nation and implicates all its citizens in the racist ideology that destroys Pecola and her family.
Du risque de multiplier les perspectives lors de la conception d’une application numérique pour la classe : le cas du CNEC
Authors: Cisel Matthieu 
Published: August 2022

Afin de favoriser le développement d’environnements numériques d’apprentissage utilisables en classe, fondés sur la recherche et répondant aux besoins des utilisateurs, l’État français a financé via les projets eFRAN des consortiums hétéroclites rassemblant industriels, acteurs du système éducatif et laboratoires. Si en premier abord, la composition des consortiums laisse penser que sont réunies toutes les compétences nécessaires à l’atteinte des objectifs affichés, les divergences entre acteurs ont pu nuire au processus de conception, comme nous le suggérons sur la base d’un cas d’étude : les Savanturiers du Numérique. Les différences de perspectives et d’intérêts, ainsi que les impensés dans les modalités de collaboration au sein du consortium, ont conduit à rechercher des consensus qui se sont fait, selon nous, au détriment de l’utilité et de l’utilisabilité de l’application numérique développée, le CNEC. Sur la base d’un suivi longitudinal de l’ensemble du processus de conception, nous livrons dans cette contribution, sous la forme d’un retour d’expérience, une analyse des difficultés du processus de conception associées à la multiplicité des points de vue qui se sont exprimés.
Aproximación a la distribución potencial de Atriplex nummularia Lindl. en la Región de La Araucanía (Chile)
Authors: Vial Alarcón Manuel 
Published: August 2022

Las actuales condiciones climáticas y procesos provocados por el cambio climático obligan a indagar la posibilidad de establecimiento de nuevas especies en la Región de La Araucanía, particularmente en los sectores de secano. De aquí surge el interés por Atriplex nummularia Lindl. (Chenopodioideae) que es un arbusto perenne caracterizado por su elevada capacidad adaptativa y su uso multipropósito, principalmente como forraje en época de escasez y protección de suelos.
Se presentan resultados sobre capacidad de acogida y distribución potencial de la especie en La Araucanía (37° Lat S, Chile) a partir de la ejecución del programa Maxent, basado en el nicho ecológico y ubicación geográfica de la presencia de la especie, sumando variables climáticas (BIO) (1970-2000), valores cualitativos de calidad de suelo (SQ) y un modelo digital de elevación (MODELEV).
Se originó un mapa que estima la capacidad de acogida de la especie en la Región, donde los distritos agroclimáticos Angol y Chillan del secano interior dan la mejor acogida para el crecimiento y desarrollo de la especie; en menor grado los distritos agroclimáticos de Traiguén, Temuco y Concepción; por el contrario, la parte este del valle central, precordillera y cordillera andina son zonas con menor o nula capacidad de acogida. Estos resultados se deben considerar a nivel general, dado que por la escala de análisis pueden existir sectores o condiciones fisiográficas particulares que el modelo y mapa de salida no distinguieron
Crecimiento de lenga (Nothofagus pumilio (Poepp. & Endl.) Krasser) en un ensayo de progenies y procedencias de 22 años en la Reserva Nacional Coyhaique, Chile.
Authors: Gutierrez Braulio , Grosse W. Hans , Moya N. Iván , Salinas S. Jaime , Acuña A. Bernardo , Díaz V. Exequiel 
Published: August 2022

Se evalúa el crecimiento en altura y diámetro de tres procedencias de lenga (Nothofagus pumilio) de la región de Aysén, Chile, creciendo en un ensayo de procedencias y progenies de 22 años en la Reserva Nacional Coyhaique (18G 731322,56 E; 4953466,59 S). El crecimiento general del ensayo resultó relativamente bajo respecto a datos bibliográficos de comparación. No se observan diferencias estadísticamente significativas para altura y diámetro entre las procedencias evaluadas y se discute las posibles cusas de esta situación. Se entregan antecedentes que respaldan la necesidad de reducir la cobertura del dosel de protección para mejorar el crecimiento de los árboles y permitir se expresen las diferencias potenciales existentes entre los distintos materiales genéticos ensayados
Eve Tucker
Authors: Rothfeld Anne 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Evelyn Tucker, a Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives (MFA&A) representative, worked in the US military–occupied zone of Austria, investigating and restituting Nazi-plundered, Austrian-owned cultural property between 1946 and 1949. Her experiences remain hidden despite passing references in the scholarship covering Allied restitution of Nazi-looted, Jewish-owned cultural property, as the literature focuses on postwar Germany, not Austria. She attempted to openly criticize the US Army for the thefts by blaming the Army’s appalling behavior on its lack of understanding US restitution efforts. However, she was incapable of stopping this gross negligence, and her condemnation of the Army led to her dismissal. I argue that contentious political divisions within the Allies’ policymaking in occupied Austria stalled Tucker’s restitution investigations, thus her work deserves critical investigation. Tucker defied expectations, and a thoughtful analysis of her contributions to the restitution process helps us gain a clearer appreciation of the political and cultural chaos of occupied Austria. In relationship to that gap, my archival research sheds light on the underappreciated role of Eve Tucker in her fight for rightful restitution.
Building a Presence along the Danube: A Fresh Look at OSS and SSU Austria in 1945 and 1946
Authors: Bare Duncan , Beer Siegfried 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This article assesses the activities of US intelligence services in early Cold War Austria along four separate, albeit linked axes. The organizations under observation, namely, Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and Strategic Services Unit (SSU) Austria, as well as (to a lesser extent) Central Intelligence Group (CIG) Austria, are explored differently than as in the past, cast not as cogs within a larger intelligence machinery directed from Washington, DC (headquarters) but rather as relatively autonomous producers of regional intelligence that was disseminated locally, laterally, and up the inner-organizational chain of command (“the field”). Key to discovering how OSS, SSU, and CIG evolved in Austria (rather than as the result of changes effected in Washington, DC, or its surroundings) are the interactions between middle management in Austria and senior leadership in Washington, several of whom were former “field” men (or women) themselves. Austrian-based staffing and reporting, operational successes and failures, as well as biographical sketches of several key individuals in question are presented, allowing for fresh insights into how each organization actually operated in Austria to be gained. Through studying these aspects jointly, the authors posit the emergence of a unique intelligence culture among US intelligence officers shaped by their shared Austrian experience, perhaps denoting a more efficient and fruitful approach to local and regional peculiarities.
Records and Resources: Finding the History of Disability and Institutionalization at the Pennsylvania State Archives
Authors: Stump Tyler 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
This article discusses archival materials currently held by the Pennsylvania State Archives that are useful for studying the history of disability and institutionalization. The vast majority of these resources contain administrative, patient, and related records from state hospitals and state centers that the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania has operated from the mid-nineteenth century to the present.