bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinician views on optimism and empathy in primary care consultations: a qualitative interview study
Authors: Hughes Stephanie , Vennik Jane Louise , Smith Kirsten A , Bostock Jennifer , Howick Jeremy , Mallen Christian , Little Paul , Ratnapalan Mohana , Lyness Emily , Leydon Geraldine M , Dambha-Miller Hajira , Morrison Leanne , Everitt Hazel A , Bishop Felicity L 
Published: April 2022

BackgroundPractitioner expressions of optimism and empathy may improve treatment engagement, adherence, and patient satisfaction but are not delivered consistently amid the challenges of everyday clinical practice.AimTo explore primary care practitioner (PCP) views about optimistic and empathic communication in consultations; and to identify behavioural, attitudinal, and/or contextual issues likely to encourage or deter PCPs from practising such communication.Design & settingQualitative interview study with 20 PCPs (GPs, practice nurses, and primary care physiotherapists).MethodSemi-structured telephone interviews with 20 PCPs. Data were analysed thematically.ResultsA conceptual mismatch between optimism and patient expectations became apparent; when asked how PCPs communicate about the likely effects of a treatment, answers were focussed around managing patient expectations. When prompted, it became clear PCPs were open to communicating optimistically with patients, but emphasised the need for realism. Concerns arose that patients may not be receptive to optimistic messages, especially when holding negative expectations. PCPs felt that expressing empathy is fundamental to all clinical consultations, noting that it can be challenging. Some PCPs worried that increasing expressions of empathy might increase their risk of clinician burnout and felt guilty about (appropriately) communicating empathy while maintaining some emotional distance.ConclusionPCPs agreed expressing realistic optimism during consultations could aid communication and would constitute a novel change to practice. PCPs strive for clinical empathy but can struggle to manage emotional self-protection. Specific training to help PCPs express realistic optimism and empathy, and better utilise efficient non-verbal skills could help these issues.
Tingkat Kesiapan Venue MICE Di Era New Normal COVID-19 (Stusi Kasus DKI Jakarta)
Authors: ERFINDA YOSI , NOOR FALAH ZETA 
Published: April 2022

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 Virus. In Beginning of 2020, World Health Organization has declared as Pandemic all around the world. It has paralysed economic activities which include Meeting, Incentive, Convention and Exhibition and forced all governments in the world, including Indonesia set a policy of controlling and preventing COVID-19.This policy force of the activity New Normal in Indonesia. Based on statement by Ministry of Tourism and Economic Creative in 2020 there some 84,8% MICE activities in Indonesia was cancelled. Ministry of tourism and economic creative made policy for reduce impact of pandemic through Cleanliness, Health, Safety and Environmental Sustainability for MICE. DKI Jakarta is the object of this research. The researcher can collected 38 respondens of Venue in DKI Jakarta such as Hotel, Convention Center, Resort and Apartement used online survey. Research Methodology use GAP Analysis to compare between the application of health protocol that done by Venue MICE or against a standard applied in guidance of CHSE for MICE in Indonesia. There are 8(eight) criteria in guidance of CHSE for MICE. The research result showed that 1(one) criteria is food and beverages providers fulfilled the achievements 100% . And for 7(seven) criteria in positions of 75% - < 100% it means the current of Venue MICE in the standard assessment result with the standard applied in guidance CHSE is will fulfilled. This should served as reference Venue MICE in DKI Jakarta can organize MICE activities in Era of New Normal.
Pengaruh Tegangan Uji Terhadap Nilai Resistansi Dari Resistor Standar Dalam Order Giga Ohm
Authors: Khairiyati Lukluk , Azzumar Muhammad , Fitrah Yayienda Nibras 
Published: April 2022

Dalam rangka mendukung sistem pengukuran arus rendah untuk rentang nA diperlukan karateristik resistor standar tinggi dalam untuk nominal 1 GΩ, 10 GΩ dan 100 GΩ dengan variasi tegangan uji yang telah dilakukan pengukurnya. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tegangan uji terhadap nilai resistansi dari resistor standar 1 GΩ, 10 GΩ dan 100 GΩ. Selain itu, hal tersebut dapat bermanfaat juga untuk mengetahui koreksi nilai resistansi saat tegangan uji yang disuplai tidak sesuai dengan tegangan kerja optimumnya. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan menurunkan nilai resistor standar 1 GΩ, 10 GΩ dan 100 GΩ dengan menggunakan metode langsung dan Teraohmmeter sebagai standar acuan yang mimiliki kemampuan tegangan ujinya 1V sampai 1000 V. Perubahan nilai resistansi terhadap perubahan arus uji memberikan fenomena bahwa nilai resistansi berubah secara kuadratik. Persamaan kuadratik yang diperoleh adalah y = 4E-10x2 - 5E-07x + 1,0003 MΩ, y = 6E-09x2 - 8E-06x + 10,007 MΩ dan y = 3E-07x2 - 0,0005x + 100,11 dengan ketidakpastian baku 0,0045 ppm, 1,2 ppm dan 449 ppm.
Pemanfaatan Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurantifolia) Pada Pebuatan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Dari Santan Kelapa
Authors: Yuniwati Murni , Kusmartono Bambang , Andaka Ganjar , Nanda Rama Nitia 
Published: April 2022

Pembuatan (Virgin Coconut Oil) VCO dapat dilakukan dengan cara pengasaman, yaitu dengan cara ditambahkan asam agar diperoleh pH tertentu yang memungkinkan tumbuhnya bakteri pengurai protein dalam santan kelapa sehingga terbentuk VCO. Jeruk nipis banyak mengadung asam alami memiliki aroma yang khas dan banyak mengandung zat zat bermanfaat dan memungkinkan untuk membuat suasana asam dalam pembuatan VCO.
Kecepatan pembentukan VCO sangat menentukan kuantitas dan kualitas VCO. Dengan kecepatan yang besar maka waktu untuk menghasilkan VCO lebih singkat, hal ini akan menghindarkan dari kemungkinan reaksi samping atau proses pembusukan yang akan menurunkan kualitas VCO. Beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan kecepatan pembentukan VCO antara lain yang akan dipelajari dalam penelitian ini adalah suhu ruangan dan jumlah jeruk nipis yang ditambahkan ke dalam santan kelapa.
Dalam penelitian ini akan dipelajari proses pembentukan VCO dari santan kelapa, dengan pengasaman menggunakan jeruk nipis. Santan kelapa didiamkan 30 menit untuk memisahkan skim dan airnya. Skim yang diperoleh ditempatkan dalam wadah ditambahkan air jeruk nipis dengan volume tertentu, wadah ditempatkan dalam ruangan dengan suhu tertentu didiamkan agar terjadi proses fermentasi dalam selang waktu tertentu, VCO yang terbentuk diukur volumenya kemudian dianalisis sifat fisis maupun sifat kimianya.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, hasil terbaik dieroleh dengan menggunakan penambahan jeruk nipis 5% volume dan dilakukan pada suhu 38 oC, dengan kondisi tersebut proses pembuatan VCO memerlukan waktu 4 jam, dengan menggunakan 800 ml skim dari 1kg kelapa di diperoleh hasil VCO yang jernih sebanyak 220 ml dengan densitas 0,91 gr/mL.
The Convergence of Nanotechnology, Biotechnology and Cancer Medicine in the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Authors: Steven Mufamadi  , Zamanzima Mazibuko  
Published: April 2022

Medical technologies of the fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0), such as nanotechnology, biotechnology, artificial intelligence (AI), 3D printing and advanced materials are already transforming medical technology and the pharmaceutical industry by offering accurate diagnoses, targeting therapies with fewer side effects, and providing better medical imaging and personalised medicine.
Ronit Frenkel in Conversation with Dale McKinley
Authors: Dale McKinley  
Published: April 2022

Ronit Frenkel (RF): We’re going to be discussing mostly your last two books today, but before we start, maybe you can tell me a little bit about your background?
Dale McKinley (DM): Sure. I was born and raised in Zimbabwe, with parents who had come f rom the United States as teachers. I grew up in the 1960s and 70s during the Liberation War in Zimbabwe. I left to go and study in the United States in the 1980s, and eventually received a PhD in International Political Economy through the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill. I then returned back home in 1990, arriving in South Af rica in early 1991 to do my dissertation.
The Impact of Digital- Driven Warfare on Africa
Authors: Van Nieuwkerk Anthoni 
Published: April 2022

Modern warfare is becoming more technological and increasingly employs advanced technologies. Advances in precision location,targeting and strike, navigation, large data transmission, weapon-system range and manoeuvrability, and the growing importance of the outer space and cyber domains are collectively altering the ‘spatial dimensions’ of warfare. But are these rapidly evolving technologies and their use in defence and warfare relevant to developing nations and Africa in particular? There still exist high barriers to implementation, especially in countries with weak military research and development infrastructures. This article examines these 4IR-induced shifts in warfare thinking and practice, and focuses on the implications for Africa. It also probes the options open to states to prepare for the use of digital technologies in the warfare domain, in particular drones and their application. It concludes with a number of recommendations for African security decision-makers to enhance innovative, effective, and efficient security sectors [1].
The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Political Settlement in South Africa’s Mining Industry
Authors: Ndlovu Xichavo Alecia , Ngwane Zamangwane , Mongae Mmabatho 
Published: April 2022

Literature on the advent of 4IR has focused on the disruptive features of 4IR for the workplace and the role 4IR will play in enhancing economic growth and productivity. However, less is written about whether and how 4IR technologies may affect and be affected by the existing political settlement, especially in developing countries like South Africa. We investigate whether and how the adoption of technological advancements associated with 4IR would affect (and be affected by) the political settlements in South Africa’s mining industry. We argue that the displacement of workers can shift the balance of power against organised labour and in favour of mining companies. Nonetheless, the impact of 4IR is not predetermined. South Africa’s mining industry is a contested terrain, and the existingpolitical settlement is likely to influence the process, pace, and extent of adopting 4IR technologies.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PELESTARIAN ZONASI DAN CAGAR BUDAYA DI KAWASAN DATARAN TINGGI DIENG
Authors: Gumelar Gandhes Kusuma , Rully  
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (i) mengetahui kebijakan pemerintah terkait pelestarian zonasi dan cagar budaya di Kawasan Dataran Tinggi Dieng; (ii) mengevaluasi kebijakan yang sudah ada dengan kondisi eksisting cagar budaya di Kawasan Dataran Tinggi Dieng; dan (iii) memberikan rekomendasi berupa program kebijakan terkait pelestarian zonasi dan cagar budaya di Kawasan Dataran Tinggi Dieng. Pelestarian kawasan cagar budaya rawan berbenturan dengan konflik kepentingan antara pemangku kebijakan dan masyarakat di kawasan. Kawasan cagar budaya di Dataran Tinggi Dieng ditetapkan dalam bentuk zonasi oleh pemerintah. Observasi lapangan memperlihatkan terjadi penyimpangan fungsi kawasan yang digunakan sebagai lahan pertanian oleh masyarakat setempat maupun terdesak proyek pembangunan di sekitar kawasan. Sumber informasi menggunakan data primer (hasil wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dengan stakeholder) selanjutnya dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan analisis secara kualitatif. Pendekatan konseptual digunakan untuk merumuskan rekomendasi kebijakan mengenai pelestarian zonasi dan cagar budaya di Kawasan Dataran Tinggi Dieng. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (i) kebijakan pemerintah terkait pelestarian zonasi dan cagar budaya di Kawasan Dataran Tinggi Dieng sudah ada, namun praktiknya di lapangan belum maksimal; dan (ii) rekomendasi program kebijakan terkait pelestarian zonasi dan cagar budaya di Kawasan Dataran Tinggi Dieng dapat dilakukan dengan mengevaluasi peraturan terkait, meningkatkan kualitas daya tarik pendukung dan meningkatkan kesadaran serta SDM masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: Cagar Budaya, Dieng, Zonasi
ECO FRIENDLY HIGH EARLY STRENGTH SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE USING KAOLIN AND WASTE MARBLE DUST
Authors: Mowo Candra Latu , Arumningsih Dian 
Published: April 2022

The growth and development of infrastructure in Indonesia is currently growing very rapidly, and the cement production process produces the second largest amount of carbon dioxide after waste, which plays an important role in the current global warming. Self compacting concrete is one of the biggest innovations in the field of construction, Self compacting concrete is one of the biggest innovations in the construction field, where this concrete has high workability but does not ignore compressive strength. Therefore, new, sustainable materials are needed to replace cement production, but they are also required for the workability required to make self-compacting concrete. Green concrete concept, the use of kaolin, and marble dust waste, can be a solution to replace some cement. This innovation research uses XRF or X-ray fluorescence methods to identify and analyze the constituent elements of self-compacting concrete innovations. In this study, self-compacting concrete was obtained using (marble dust waste) which replaced 15% cement, and kaolin which replaced 10% concrete waste. with the main element calcium oxide (CaO) and containing (SiO) can be used as an additive or partial replacement of cement in the manufacture of concrete and kaolin can be obtained from kaolin mines spread across Indonesia, and waste marble dust can be obtained from marble processing, for information 25% of the mass of marble will be lost in the cutting process obtained from marble companies in Solo Raya, the slump flow test measurement is carried out with reference to according to the rules of SNI 1972-2008 and the workability of self-compacting concrete also meets the required requirements. So it can be concluded that it can be a reference source by utilizing waste in Indonesia, easy to obtain, and effective.

Keywords: Self-compacting concrete, waste marble dust, kaolin
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR PERKERASAN KAKU METODE AASTHO 1993 DAN NAASRA
Authors: Sumina  , Joko Priyanto Kusdiman , Handoyo Suryo 
Published: April 2022

Perkerasan jalan adalah salah satu unsur kontruksi jalan raya yang sangat penting sebagai kelancaran transportasi darat sehingga dapat memberikan kenyaman dan keamanan bagi penggunanya. Untuk itu diperlu perencanaan yang baik berdasarkan standar dan kriteria perencanaan yang berlaku di indonesia. Dengan demikian perlu adanya perencanaan jenis perkerasan apa yang layak dan efisien. Penentuan perencanaan nilai rancang tebal perkerasan kaku (Rigid Pavement) dapan direncanakan dan dihitung dengan banyak metode. Metode yang dilakukan dalam perencanaan tebal perkerasan kaku pada ruas jalan Tangen – Ngrombo dipilih metode AASTHO 1993 (America Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials 1993) dan metode NAASRA (National Association Of Australian State Road Authorities). Data primer didapatkan berdasarkan hasil penelitian lansung dan data sekunder diperoleh dari DPU Bina Marga Kabupaten Sragen. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan dan didapatkan data data Lalulintas Harian Rata-rata (LHR), Jumlah Sumbu Kendaraan Niaga (JSKN) , CBR tanah dasar dan Curah Hari Hujan maka dalam perhitungan dengan methode AASTHO 1993 didapat tebal rigid pavement 250 mm dengan hasil kebutuhan tulangan dowel Ø32 – 300 mm dengan panjang 450 mm, tulangan tie bar Ø13–800 mm dengan panjang 650 mm, hasil perhitungan tulangan memanjang dan melintang sebesar Ø13 – 375 mm. Sedangkan menggunakan metode NAASRA dengan hasil perencanaan tebal rigid pavement 270 mm dengan hasil kebutuhan tulangan dowel Ø32 – 300 mm dengan panjang 450 mm, tulangan tie bar Ø12 – 1200 mm dengan panjang 635 mm, dan kebutuhan tulangan memanjang dan melintang sebesar Ø13 – 350 mm.
PENYESUAIAN DESAIN PASAR KANJENGAN SEMARANG MENUJU KLASIFIKASI BANGUNAN GEDUNG HIJAU
Authors: Saraswati Ratri  Septina , LMF Purwanto  
Published: April 2022

Perancangan bangunan gedung termasuk pasar rakyat harus memenuhi beberapa persyaratan yaitu SNI Pasar, persyaratan bangunan gedung, aksesibilitas dan persyaratan gedung hijau. Bangunan Gedung Hijau mengutamakan pada penghematan energi dengan cara menetukan orientasi bangunan Utara-Selatan untuk mengurangi pemanasan karena sinar matahari, ventilasi dalam ruangan, pemnafaatan pencahayaan alami semaksimal mungkin, dan pengelolaan limbah, sampah, air, dan pemanfaatan material hijau. Apabila dalam tahap perencanaan belum terpenuhi, maka perlu dilakukan peninjauan ulang desain sebelum permohonan izin membangun diajukan.
Linguistic Landscape in the West Bank: Road Signs as Manifestations of Occupation
Authors: Ujvari Montaser Motia 
Published: April 2022

This study investigates road signs put in place by Israel in Area C in the occupied West Bank. It discusses how language on road signs in the West Bank serve as tool that enforces Israeli dominance over the area and blurs the Palestinian existence. This dominance is reflected in the excessive placement of signs referring to Israeli settlements compared to signs referring to Palestinian communities, transliteration of Arabic names of sites into Hebrew, and deletion of Arabic, a language associated with the Palestinian identity, from road signs. In addition, this paper demonstrates how the exclusion of Arabic from road signs, especially brown signs referring to tourist attractions, serves as a barrier that aims at limiting Palestinians’ access to some parts of the West Bank and shows Israeli discriminatory practices against Palestinians. Moreover, this paper explains how warning signs at Israeli checkpoint construct the concept of the “Palestinian islands” by dividing the West Bank into disconnected enclaves surrounded by an ocean of Area C making the idea of establishing an independent Palestinian state seem impossible. Finally, this study records instances of Palestinians’ resistance to Israel through vandalism of signs that were placed by the Israeli authorities in Area C.
PENGARUH STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA (Studi pada Perawat Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Militer Kota Malang)
Authors: Faudin Mokhamad Afif , Samiadji Samiadji 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine the direct effect of work stress on performance, job stress on job satisfaction, job satisfaction on performance, and the indirect effect of job stress on performance through nurse job satisfaction. The research design used is explanatory research. The number of nurses in the Inpatient Installation of the Military Hospital of Malang City was 154 people, while the respondents in this study were 106 people. The data collection method in this study used a questionnaire measured by the linkert scale. While the data analysis used descriptive data analysis techniques and Path Analysis. The results of this study are: (1) Job Stress has a significant effect on Nurse Performance, (2) Job Stress has a significant effect on Nurse Job Satisfaction, (3) Job Satisfaction has no significant effect on Nurse Performance, (4) There is no indirect effect of Job Stress on Nurse Performance through Job Satisfaction. This shows that nurses who serve in the Inpatient Installation of Military Hospitals in Malang City are able to control work stress on nurses, so that the job satisfaction felt by nurses has no effect on nurse performance.
Keywords: job stress, performance, job satisfaction
Stress effects on the top-down control of visuospatial attention: Evidence from cue-dependent alpha oscillations
Authors: Larra Mauro F. , Zhang Xinwei , Finke Johannes B. , Schächinger Hartmut , Wascher Edmund , Arnau Stefan 
Published: April 2022

AbstractStress is assumed to inhibit the top-down control of attention and to facilitate bottom-up processing. Evidence from human experiments, however, remains scarce. Previous studies have addressed how stress affects the interplay of bottom-up and top-down mechanisms of attention. A key open question is in how far such effects can actually be attributed to a stress-induced modulation of top-down attention control. We sought to isolate top-down from bottom-up effects by assessing stress effects on anticipatory changes in alpha oscillations that precede stimulus processing. Participants performed in a cued target detection task in which a cue prompted them to covertly shift their attention to left or right screen positions, 20 min after being exposed to the bilateral feet cold pressor test or a warm water control procedure. The stressor led to a substantial increase in cortisol, peaking 20 min post stressor, along with rises in heart rate, blood pressure, and subjective ratings of stress and arousal. As expected, cued attention deployment led to higher alpha power over posterior electrodes contralateral versus ipsilateral to the attended hemifield during the cue-target interval. Importantly, this purely endogenous effect was potentiated by stress, however, significant differences were restricted to the middle of the cue-target interval and thus temporally separated from the appearance of the target. These results indicate that stress does not impair top-down attentional control per se but may introduce a qualitative change modulating the way attention is deployed to meet action goals.
Evidence for object–place binding in pigeons in a sequence-learning procedure
Authors: Blaisdell Aaron P. , Schroeder Julia E. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractWe studied object–location binding in pigeons using a sequence learning procedure. A sequence of four objects was presented, one at a time at one of four locations on a touchscreen. A single peck at the object ended the trial, and food reinforcement was delivered intermittently. In Experiment 1, a between-subjects design was used to present objects, locations, or both in a regular sequence or randomly. Response time costs on nonreinforced probe tests on which object order, location order, or both were disrupted revealed sequence learning effects. Pigeons encoded location order when it was consistent, but not object order when it alone was consistent. When both were consistent, pigeons encoded both, and showed evidence of object–location binding. In Experiment 2, two groups of pigeons received training on sequences where the same object always appeared at the same location. For some pigeons a consistent sequence was used while for others sequence order was randomized. Only when sequence order was consistent was object–location binding found. These experiments are the first demonstrations of strong and lasting feature binding in pigeons and are consistent with a functional account of learning.