bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phytochemical studies on cyanidin 3-O glucoside•HCl from the ripened fruit pulp of Terminalia catappa
Authors: Kamble Kranti , Laddha K. S. 
Published: August 2022

Context :Terminalia catappa (Combretaceae) is a large tropical tree grows mainly in the tropical regions of Asia, Africa, and Australia. The fruits a drupe 5-7 cm long and 3-5.5 cm broad, green at first, then yellow, and finally red when ripe, containing a single seed. Ripened fruit pulp contains anthocyanins. Objectives: To extract and isolate active anthocyanin from fruit pulp of Terminalia catappa. And characterize isolated cyanidin-3-0-glucoside by spectral analysis.Methods: An easy and efficient technique for isolating and extracting anthocyanin from Terminalia catappa ripen fruit pulp. Besides the total phenolic, flavonoid, anthocyanin, and reducing sugar content of the extract, the antioxidant capacity of T.catappa fruit pulp was evaluated and by DPPH, H2O2 methods. Characterization of cyanidin-3-o-glucoside done by UV, IR spectral analysis. While single crystal structure and elemental detection done by EDS analysis. And further structural confirmation done by LCMS analysis.Result: Fresh extract contain 26.17 % and isolated compound contain 83.79% total anthocyanin content, the total phenolic content was found to be 1.58 % in fresh extract as compared with gallic acid standard. 34.48 % total reducing sugar content and 54.50 % total flavonoid content observed.
Chitosan and Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose as release retardant for Aceclofenac
Authors: Katedeshmukh R. G. , Yadav A. V. , Dhumal J. S. , Kumbhar A. B. , Rane P. V. , Ghodekar S. N. , Chintamani R. N. 
Published: August 2022

Plenty of natural polymers has been found effective to modulate the drug release. Numerous natural polymers either alone or in combination with other polymers were found effective in controlling the drug release. In the current study attempts were made to combine chitosan (degree of deacetylation 88.42 %, Molecular weight 50,000 Da, and viscosity 93 CPS) and HPMC K 15M to retard the release of aceclofenac in tablet formulation. The tablets were prepared by wet granulation method and evaluated for pre and post- compression parameters. All the pre-compression parameters were found within the limit. The mechanical strength was determined in terms of hardness and friability values these were found in the range of 4.16-5.22 kg/cm2 and 0.1-0.75% respectively. The drug content was found in the range of 97.51 – 99.66 %. Weight variation test complied the official limit as per Indian Pharmacopoeia. With increasing the concentration of both the polymers the swelling index was increased and drug release decrease. Highest concentration of both the polymers was found to retard the drug release up to 8 h.
Neurological Impairment Recovery in Surgically Treated Patients With Nontraumatic Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: AlEissa Sami , Konbaz Faisal , Abalkhail Majid , AlHelal Fahad , AlHumaid Lina , AlMutlaq Mutlaq , AlNaqa Faisal , Shaheen Naila 
Published: August 2022

Introduction:
The incidence of nontraumatic spinal cord injury (NTSCI) is reported to be higher than that of traumatic spinal cord injury in many countries, making it an area of growing significance.

Objectives:
With the aging of the global population in coming decades, it is anticipated that the incidence of NTSCIs will increase dramatically. Our aim was to identify and report the causes, patterns, and outcomes of NTSCI in a tertiary care center.

Methods:
We have reviewed all adult patients who had a NTSCI and were surgically treated with a minimum follow-up of 12 months postoperatively. Demographic and clinical data were collected. Preoperative and postoperative American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) impairment scales and past follow-up outcomes were assessed.

Results:
Of 164 patients, 95 (58%) had full recovery and reached ASIA E score at their last follow-up while 69 (42%) were not able to achieve full recovery till ASIA E score. Urinary incontinence and/or bowel incontinence on admission, degenerative pathologies, and thoracic injury level were all notable indicators of limited ASIA score improvement at the last follow-up.

Conclusions:
Surgically treated NTSCI could result in good neurological recovery with a low complication rate.
Propuesta de nueva metodología cualitativa para el estudio de las teorías implícitas docentes
Authors: De La Cruz Rodríguez Rodri Demus , Luengo González Ricardo Francisco , Casas García Luis Manuel 
Published: August 2022

En este reporte se presentan los resultados de una investigación que exploró las teorías implícitas docentes sobre la evaluación en matemáticas. Para ello, se empleó una metodología cualitativa en la que se combinó el análisis de contingencias para el análisis de contenido de textos y la representación gráfica de forma automatizada mediante Redes Asociativas Pathfinder para destacar las principales categorías de análisis obtenidas y su relación. Los participantes fueron 87 maestros en formación inicial, para la exploración de las teorías implícitas se tomó como marco teórico el de las teorías implícitas. La recogida de datos se realizó mediante la técnica de relatos en la cual se solicitó a los participantes que redacten sus percepciones sobre la evaluación en matemáticas. Los resultados indican que el uso de esta metodología es apropiada para el estudio de las teorías implícitas docentes, ayuda en la obtención de datos con una mínima intervención del investigador y puede ser aplicada a múltiples temas de investigación; además, se evidencia que las teorías implícitas que poseen los docentes de la universidad peruana, participante, están mejor relacionadas con la pedagogía tradicional y las teorías implícitas que tienen los maestros de la universidad Española, quienes están más próximos a la pedagogía contemporánea.
La robótica educativa en el aprendizaje de la geometría en estudiantes de educación básica regular
Authors: Morales Valencia Guillermo David , Quintanilla Cerapio 
Published: August 2022

El propósito del trabajo de investigación fue utilizar la robótica educativa como herramienta para el aprendizaje de los polígonos regulares en los estudiantes del 2do grado de educación básica regular. El proyecto se organizó en cinco módulos orientados al desarrollo de polígonos regulares, cuyas sesiones se desarrollaron a través de actividades investigativas y aplicativas de acuerdo al módulo. Como herramienta se utilizó el robot LEGO MINDSTORM EV3 que permitió a los estudiantes comprender el concepto de polígonos regular; para tal efecto se trabajó en cinco grupos, cada uno con un robot, además cada estudiante diseñó su propia programación. Los resultados del uso de la robótica educativa, como herramienta para la construcción del concepto de polígono regular, permitió comprender y conceptualizar los conceptos de polígonos regulares y al trabajar en equipo desarrollaron habilidades comunicativas, críticas, creativas y habilidades en el uso de las tecnologías.
PENDEKATAN HERMENEUTIK DALAM STUDI ISLAM
Authors: Abdulloh Labib  
Published: August 2022

This article aims to explain and provide insight that hermeneutics is one of the approach or theory that can help someone to understand the text of the scriptures. the presence of hermeneutics is also very influential on Islamic studies which basically have the nuances of "multi-interpretation". The hermeneutic approach in Islamic studies, especially as a new alternative in interpreting the meaning of the verses of the Qur'an, should be understood as a way to bring out a deeper meaning from the verses of the Qur'an. In addition, the hermeneutic approach has its own characteristics and gives rise to great hermeneutic figures in Islam and their works have different principles on a meaning and language to be achieved in order to explain the intent of a text from the author with a clearer and better understanding.
Keywords: Hermeneutics, Interpretation, Approach, Islamic Studies
Pengaruh Variasi Pencampuran Tepung Beras Hitam (Oryza sativa L.indica) dan Tepung Kacang Hijau (Phaseolus radiates) pada Pembuatan Snack Bar Terhadap Sifat Fisik, Sifat Organoleptik, dan Kadar Serat Pangan
Authors: Sari Tjarono , Anggoro Sarni , Isnaningsih Tantiana 
Published: August 2022

Perubahan gaya hidup dalam pemilihan makanan yang cenderung menyukai makanan cepat saji mendorong terjadinya peningkatan prevalensi penyakit degeneratif. Asupan serat pangan yang rendah dapat menjadi faktor penyebab munculnya berbagai penyakit degeneratif seperti Obesitas dan Diabetes Mellitus. Upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit degeneratif melalui peningkatan konsumsi makanan tinggi serat pangan yaitu beras hitam dan kacang hijau. Selama ini pemanfaatan beras hitam dan kacang hijau masih terbatas.
Tujuan : Diketahuinya sifat fisik, sifat organoleptik, dan kadar serat pangan pada snack bar tepung beras hitam dan kacang hijau.
Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen murni, dengan metode RAS tiga perlakuan, dua kali ulangan, dan empat unit percobaan. Pengujian sifat fisik dilakukan oleh peneliti serta enumerator, pengujian organoleptik dilakukan oleh 25 orang panelis agak terlatih, dan pengukuran kandungan kadar serat pangan dilakukan di Laboratorium Pusat Studi Pangan dan Gizi UGM.
Hasil : Ditinjau dari sifat fisik terdapat perbedaan warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan Uji One-way Annova pada kandungan kadar serat pangan diketahui terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0,05). Kandungan serat pangan tertinggi yaitu snack bar A (kontrol) diikuti perlakuan B. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh pemanasan dari bahan yang mengandung serat pangan dan protein tinggi.
Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh pencampuran tepung beras hitam dan kacang hijau terhadap sifat fisik, sifat organoleptik, dan kadar serat pangan pada snack bar.
A Citizen-Centric Approach to Evidence-Based Decision-Making under the European Green Deal
Authors: Khadim Asmaa , van Eijken Hanneke 
Published: August 2022

A Citizen-Centric Approach to Evidence-Based Decision-Making under the European Green Deal
The European Green Deal (EGD) is an ambitious plan that envisions a profound transformation of the EU economy in order to achieve climate and sustainability objectives, while recognizing the need for careful attention to the potential trade-offs between economic, environmental and social objectives. This raises important questions about how policymakers will strike the appropriate balance, and what evidence they must consider in the decision-making process to account for the social and human rights impacts of these sweeping new laws. This article takes a legal-doctrinal approach to assess the evidentiary basis of EGD decision-making and recommend that evidentiary requirements be re-framed and broadened to mandate comprehensive social impact assessment (SIA) and human rights impact assessment (HRIA). This is necessary to ensure that EU institutions properly assess and weigh the impacts of these sweeping changes upon public stakeholders when implementing the plan, which in turn is critical to achieving a ‘just transition’.
What is Normative Theory?
Authors: Jiwa Mirthe 
Published: August 2022

What is Normative Theory?
This contribution questions the conception of normative theory that Martijn Hesselink seems to embrace in Justifying Contract in Europe. The question it asks is ostensibly simple and straightforward: what is normative theory? And: what does Hesselink mean when he speaks of normative theory? By connecting the method and approach of Justifying Contract in Europe to the question of delimitation, the article raises several concerns with the reasons Hesselink offers for excluding feminist and Marxist theory, including their heterogeneity and presumed hostility to normative questions and approaches. The article suggests that these reasons point to a broader and more profound difficulty with Hesselink’s understanding of normative theory, which rests on a problematic distinction between normativity and critique. To this, the article responds that critique and normativity (moral philosophy), properly understood, are intimately related – in fact: inseparable – and that one without the other leaves us with a significantly impoverished and unduly narrow understanding of both normativity and critique.
ISOLASI FUNGI ENDOFIT DAUN Srikaya (Annona muricata L.) SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN SECARA KLT-AUTOGRAFI
Authors: Asri Muhammad Ikhwan , Sabaruddin Sabaruddin , Fitriana Fitriana 
Published: August 2022

Antioxidants are compounds that can neutralize free radicals that produced by endophyte microbes. This study aims to isolate endophyte fungi and antioxidant activity of isolate endophyte fungi of Annona muricata L. leave used TLC-Autograph Method. The result of isolation endophyte fungi Annona muricata L. leaves obtained 7 isolates namely FES1, FES2, FES3, FES4, FES5, FES6, dan FES7 colonies. Isolates of endophytic fungi were purified by quadran steak method to obtain pure isolates. The pure isolates obtained were fermented in Maltosa Yeast Broth (MYB) medium using shaker at 200 rpm for 7 x 24 hours to obtain secondary metabolites namely mycelia and supernatant. The results of testing the antioxidant activity of the supernatant extract of endophytic fungi isolates by TLC-Autograph using 0.04% DPPH spray reagent showed that the endophytic fungi isolate FES2 had free radical activity at Rf values of 0.94 and 0.87.
POSITION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS TOWARD VOTER PARTICIPATION IN THE ELECTION OF LOCAL HEADS ACCORDING TO LAW NUMBER 10 OF 2016 CONCERNING THE ELECTION OF GOVERNOR, REGENCY AND MAYOR
Authors: Fathullah Fathullah 
Published: August 2022

Regional Government, one part of state institutions, has the function of regulating and implementing laws, one of which is realizing democracy (election of regional heads). Democracy is one of the main pillars regarding human beings; as individuals, society, nation, state and society. Do government and democracy contradict each other or complement each other in their respective functions. Democratic government is a government that emphasizes the values ​​of justice and community participation. Community participation in democracy is a right based on the law. What is the responsibility of the Regional Government in democracy according to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, and Law Number 10 of 2016 concerning the Election of Governors, Regents, and Mayors, with regard to public participation. The results of the study show that the functions and roles of local governments in democracy are complementary and complementary. The law regulates the government's responsibility to increase public participation, namely voters. Government and democracy emerged at the will of the people from the gift of God Almighty as a resistance to the notion of authoritarian power, to provide guarantees for the rights of individuals, communities, nations, and states. Democracy and participation are inseparable from the state constitution and laws and regulations. The implementation of democracy by the Regional Government must be carried out in accordance with the laws and regulations and the values ​​that live in society, the State Philosophy, Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution.

Keywords: Local Government, Regional Head Election, Voter Participation, Law
Modernization of national governance system and Entrepreneurial Orientation for the use of information-sharing platform
Authors: Li Guiping 
Published: August 2022

The article discusses the leading modernization of the national governance system and entrepreneurial orientation for the use of the information-sharing platform, mainly discussing the importance, necessity, and opportunities for application. The article is based on the author's academic research of the national governance system and information-sharing platform, which demonstrates that modernization takes place on three levels, i.e., national level, administrative level, and organizational level. The national level shows that this issue is about the government's function of managing civil affairs, which has been gradually changing from focusing on security to emphasizing human rights; it also shows that during this process, as before, human rights and civil affairs are inseparable. The administrative level shows that China's current approach to modernization is based on "going out" from the center and "in" from the periphery because local governments are encouraged to become their own driving force for development. The experimental results show that the information sharing coverage of the design platform is significantly higher than that of the control group, which can solve the problem of low information sharing coverage of the traditional platform.
Tous les chemins mènent à l’auberge. Les lieux de passage dans l’histoire comique du XVIIe siècle
Authors: Bellemare Alex 
Published: August 2022

Le topos de l’auberge dans l’histoire comique crée autant un effet de ressassement que de contraste : elle suscite des situations reconnaissables, conditionne des épisodes stéréotypés, programme des scénarios qu’on retrouve, avec variance et nuance, dans beaucoup de textes du même genre. Partout visible, à la fois comme figure métaphorique modélisant une sociabilité libertine de substitution ou point de contact diégétique où se concentrent en un même endroit intrigues et personnages, l’auberge correspond bien à ce que les satoriens définissent comme une « configuration narrative récurrente ».

Les enjeux pluriels convoqués par le topos de l’auberge peuvent ainsi se diviser en trois grandes catégories : il s’agit d’abord d’un lieu public encourageant les rencontres; ensuite d’un lieu qui, précisément en raison de ces voisinages forcés, engendre chaos et violence; enfin d’un lieu qui non seulement héberge des récits, mais constitue en lui-même une image kaléidoscopique de la narrativité. Plus précisément encore, nous retiendrons du topos de l’auberge sa fonction métanarrative, l’une de ses propriétés constitutives permettant son repérage.
La violence du texte romanesque
Authors: Coulet Henri 
Published: August 2022

Que la violence représentée dans un roman soit physique (la victime est enlevée, séquestrée, torturée, violée, assassinée...) ou morale (on menace la victime, on l’injurie, ou on garde avec elle un silence accablant, on la séduit pour se dérober ensuite, on excite sa jalousie, on lui impose un mariage ou on la contraint d’y renoncer, on la force à prononcer des voeux...), il est sûr que le lecteur partage d’une certaine façon la souffrance, l’angoisse et le désespoir exprimés ou impliqués dans le texte, il est non moins sûr qu’il n’est pas lui-même directement l’objet de ces violences, et qu’il le sait. La critique récente a étudié la fonction du lecteur, soit pour la réduire à l’extrême et analyser la façon dont le texte « fonctionne » indépendamment du lecteur et même de l’auteur, soit pour l’exalter au point de prétendre que le texte existe seulement par les lectures qui en sont faites; et l’on a distingué « des lecteurs virtuels, des lecteurs idéaux, des lecteurs modèles, des superlecteurs, des lecteurs projetés, des lecteurs informés, des archilecteurs, des lecteurs implicites, des métalecteurs, etc. ».
DA GASTRONOMIA FRANCESA À GASTRONOMIA GLOBAL: hibridismos e identidades inventadas
Authors: Bueno Maria Lucia 
Published: August 2022

O objetivo desta reflexão é compreender a transformação da dinâmica do processo de mundialização na globalização, tendo como tema a gastronomia, pensada como campo cultural (Bourdieu), e tendo como recortes os chefs de cozinha, os restaurantes e os guias gastronômicos, analisados numa perspectiva sócio-histórica. Considerando o equilíbrio estabelecido entre a penetração da cultura gastronômica em âmbitos mais distantes uns dos outros, além de diversos entre si, a proposta do artigo é discutir como a consolidação de um mercado global de gastronomia está na contrapartida de exercícios contínuos de afirmação de localidades e identidades particulares.FROM FRENCH GASTRONOMY TO GLOBAL GASTRONOMY: hybridism and invented identitiesThe objective of this reflection is to comprehend the transformation of the dynamic of the process of internationalization of the globalization using as a theme the gastronomy. This theme is thought as a cultural field (Bourdieu) and using as clippings the chefs, the restaurants and the gastronomic guides analyzed under the sociohistorical perspective. Considering the balance between the penetration of the gastronomic culture in contexts more apart from each other, besides being diverse among themselves, the proposal of this article is to discuss how the consolidation of a gastronomic global market is in contrast with the continuous exercises of affirming the localities and the particular identities.Key words: gastronomic field and globalization; chefs and restaurants; French gastronomy and Brazilian gastronomy; invented identitiesDE LA GASTRONOMIE FRANÇAISE A LA GASTRONOMIE MONDIALE: hybridités et identités inventéesL’objectif de cette réflexion est de comprendre la transformation de la dynamique du processus de mondialisation dans un monde globalisé. Le thème choisi est la gastronomie, considérée comme un champ culturel (Bourdieu). On fait des recoupements entre les chefs cuisiniers, les restaurants et les guides gastronomiques, le tout étant analysé dans une perspective socio-historique. Compte tenu de l’équilibre établi entre la pénétration de la culture gastronomique dans des domaines les plus éloignés les uns des autres, sans compter leur diversité, cet article se propose de discuter comment la consolidation d’un marché mondial de la gastronomie a pour contre partie des exercices continus d’affirmation de localités et d’identités spécifiques.Key words: champ gastronomique et mondialisation; chefs et restaurants; gastronomie française et gastronomie brésilienne; identités inventées
Performance evaluation of two interventional fluoroscope suites for cardiovascular imaging
Authors: Anthony Gregory , Liang Yun , Zhao Xuandong 
Published: August 2022

AbstractInterventional cardiology involves catheter‐based treatment of heart disease, generally through fluoroscopically guided interventional procedures. Patients can be subject to considerable radiation dose due to prolonged fluoroscopy time and radiographic exposure, and therefore efforts to minimize patient dose should always be undertaken. Developing standardized, effective quality control programs for these systems is a difficult task owing to cross‐vendor differences and automated control of imaging protocols. Furthermore, analyses of radiation dose should be performed in the context of its associated effects on image quality.The aim of the study is to investigate radiation dose and image quality in two fluoroscopic systems used for interventional cardiology procedures. Image quality was assessed in terms of spatial resolution and modulation transfer function, signal‐to‐noise and contrast‐to‐noise ratios, and spatial–temporal resolution of fluoroscopy and cineradiography images with phantoms simulating various patient thicknesses under routine cardiology protocols. The entrance air kerma (or air kerma rate) was measured and used to estimate entrance surface dose (or dose rate) in the phantoms.