bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UPAYA ORANG TUA DALAM MENGATASI KECANDUAN GEDGET PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI KELURAHAN NAPAL KABUPATEN SELUMA
Authors: Afifa Ira Nur , Haryati Asti 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya orang tua dalam menghadapi anak yang kecanduan gadget dan mengetahui kendala orang tua dalam menghadapi anak yang kecanduan gadget. Dalam penelitian ini, terdapat rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana upaya orangtua dalam menghadapi anak yang kecanduan gadget?, apa saja kendala orangtua dalam menghadapi anak yang kecanduan gadget?. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah orangtua di Kelurahan Napal Kabupaten Seluma. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data Interactive model. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Upaya Orang Tua dalam Mengatasi Kecanduan Gadget Pada Anak yaitu (a) pendampingan penggunaan gadget pada anak, (b) batasi penggunaan gadget pada anak, (c) pilih sesuai usia anak, (d) berikan contoh yang baik dan Kendala yang dihadapi orangtua dalam menghadapi anak yang kecanduan gadget yaitu (a) meliputi sebagian ibu rumah tangga dalam hal aktivitas sehari-hari, seperti mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah tangga seperti memasak, mencuci dan beres-beres rumah, (b) kendala anak yaitu susah makan, hingga lupa waktu makan, susah tidur, anak akan cemberut hingga menangis jika tidak di pinjamkan atau di perbolehkan menggunkan gadget, selain itu anak akan rewel ketika ibu sedang melakukan pekerjaan rumah (c) kendala yang dialami sebagian orang tua yang bekerja yaitu keterbatasan waktu untuk berinteraksi dengan anak karena jarang di rumah.
Художественное образование младших школьников Ирака и России
Authors: Адаскина Анна Анатольевна , Аль-харган Хуссейн Исмайл 
Published: February 2025

Художественное образование в настоящее время является одним из обязательных направлений начального образования в большинстве стран. В данной статье исследуется влияние культурных традиций на художественное образование школьников в Ираке и России. Цель данной статьи – выявить, как культурные традиции влияют на содержание и методы начального художественного образования. Система художественного образования в России опирается на европейские, а не национальные традиции, старается познакомить детей с культурой и искусством разных стран, а не только России, в то время как художественное образование в Ираке в большей степени подчинено задаче сохранения культурных традиций. Обучение художественным дисциплинам в России опирается на глубокие теоретические разработки в сфере психологии и педагогики. В настоящее время в России принята единая программа по изобразительному искусству, в то время как в Ираке нет единой программы, учителя могут работать по рекомендованным программам или предлагать собственные. Программа художественного образования в России носит светский характер. В Ираке долгое время борются тенденции светского и религиозного образования, влияние Ислама на обучение изобразительному искусству прослеживается во многих школах, где отдается предпочтение традиционным видам искусства, таким как орнаменты и каллиграфия.
Art education is currently one of the compulsory areas of primary education in most countries of the world. This article examines the influence of cultural traditions on the art education of schoolchildren in Iraq and Russia. The purpose of this article is to identify how cultural traditions influence the content and methods of primary art education. The art education system in Russia is based on European and national traditions, trying to introduce children to the culture and art of different countries, not only Russia, while art education in Iraq is largely subordinated to the task of preserving cultural traditions. Teaching artistic disciplines in Russia is based on deep theoretical developments in the field of psychology and pedagogy. Currently, Russia has adopted a unified program for fine arts. Iraq does not have a unified curriculum for teaching fine arts. Teachers can work according to recommended programs or offer their own. The art education curriculum in Russia is secular in nature. In Iraq, trends in secular and religious education have long been competing. The influence of Islam on the teaching of fine arts can be seen in many schools, where preference is given to traditional forms of art, such as ornaments and calligraphy.
Самоопределение как основная компетенция предпринимателя в сфере образования
Authors: Федоренко Елена Юрьевна , Дрейцер Софья Ильинична , Островерх Ангелина Игоревна 
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются современные тенденции в области развития предпринимательства, значимость молодежного предпринимательства и формирование соответствующих компетенций в условиях университета. Особое внимание уделяется предпринимательству в сфере образования. На примере разворачивания программы бакалавриата «Образовательные проекты: управление и предпринимательство» в Московской высшей школе социальных и экономических наук авторы рассуждают о способности к самоопределению как ключевой для предпринимательской деятельности в образовании. В статье предложены практики развития способности к самоопределению, разработаны критерии диагностики ее становления.
The article discusses current trends in the field of entrepreneurship development, the importance of youth entrepreneurship and the formation of relevant competencies in a university setting. Particular attention is paid to entrepreneurship in the field of education. Based on the example of the implementation of the bachelor’s program “Educational Projects: Management and Entrepreneurship” at the Moscow Higher School of Economics and the Teodor Shanin University of Economics, the authors talk about the ability for self-determination as the key to entrepreneurship in education. The article proposes methods for developing the ability to self-determination, and develops diagnostic criteria for its development. It is considered that the formation of the ability to self-determination occurs through the organization of a special type of situations with a high level of uncertainty. Such educational situations themselves require stopping and transformation (additional definition), since they are internally contradictory. They allow students to discover their own boundaries and meaningful gaps. In accordance with these principles, an educational test for the development of selfdetermination ability, conducted in the course “Fundamentals of Leadership: Challenge, Choice, Action”, is described. Within the framework of this educational test, the results of students’ construction of a self-determination tool and the criteria that this tool meets are described.
Development of Scratch Learning Media to Improve Scientific Literacy and Computational Thinking in Primary Education in The Society 5.0 Era
Authors: Berlian Mery , Arsad Nurazidawati Mohd , Hardila Dilva , Yovita Yovita , Nasution Desi Nori 
Published: February 2025

Learning media are one of the most important components in the implementation of learning both inside and outside the classroom. In this era, learning media must be technology-based and have a good pedagogic approach, as well as complete and in-depth material content. From an analysis of conditions in the field and a review of several articles, researchers wanted to develop a learning medium in the form of a Scratch-Based E-Module. Methodology-This study is an R&D using the ADDIE model seen from the practical aspects, involving 100 (41%) teachers, 100 (42%) university students, and 40 (17%) students. Data were collected via a google form with an assessment component consisting of several aspects, namely (1) ease of use, (2) presentation, (3) readability, and (4) the role of the media. From the data obtained, as a whole, the product provides information and technology-based teaching material facilities with a combination of videos, text, images, coding, games, and QR-Code. Findings- This product meets the validity criteria of 77% with the "Valid" criteria, the practicality criteria of 88.10% in the " Very Practical " category for teachers, 88.18% in the " Very Practical" category for university students, and 85.53% in the " Very Practical " category for students. Each teacher's computational thinking skills are in the "GOOD" category with an average percentage of 19% (Strongly Agree), 67% (Agree,) and 11% (Disagree). Significance Each teacher's scientific literacy skills are in the "GOOD" category with an average percentage of 15% (Strongly Agree), 64% (Agree), and 20% (Disagree). Therefore, the Scratch-Based E-Module can be implemented in the learning process.Keywords: development, era society 5.0, expert , scracth, validity
Educational Strategy for Regeneration of Child Dancers in Satrio Bokor Tumpang Group
Authors: Suprihatin Endang Wara , Sumarwahyudi Sumarwahyudi , Hidajat Robby , Zandra Rully Aprilia , Yatim Heriyati , Rahman Amalia Arifah 
Published: February 2025

Regeneration of traditional arts is an important thing that really needs to be done because it is a strategic step in maintaining the sustainability of local culture. Jaranan thrives in the Tumpang area, but only the Satri Bokor group has a group of children aged 6 to 15 years. This research was specifically conducted to analyse the regeneration strategy for child Jaranan dancers carried out in the Satrio Bokor Tumpang Group, Malang Regency. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach, where data is obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that the regeneration strategy is carried out through routine training every afternoon after school, a family approach, and involvement in Jaranan performances and YouTube social media promotions. The main challenges faced are competition with other emerging arts, namely Bantengan, limited funds, and children's time commitment. However, this regeneration has had a positive impact on preserving culture and forming the character of the younger generation. In conclusion, the regeneration strategy implemented by the Satrio Bokor Group is effective in involving children in loving and preserving Jaranan art, although further support from various parties is needed.
Comparative Dissolution Formulation and Test Simvastatin Ko-Crystal Tablets With Isonicotinamide As Coformer
Authors: Sopyan Iyan , Novianti Ina , Abdassah Bratadiredja Marline , Salsabila Hapsari Raira , Setiawati Ervina 
Published: February 2025

Simvastatin is a statin drug used to lower plasma cholesterol in all types of hyperlipidemia. Simvastatin is included in BCS class II with poor solubility. One of the efforts made to increase the solubility of simvastatin is the formation of co-crystals. Co-crystal is a modified type of crystal habit, which consists of two or more molecules in the same crystal lattice. The purpose of this study was to obtain the best excipient combination formula on the simvastatin co-crystalline tablet with isonicotinamide as a coformer and its comparable dissolution test results. The excipient combination optimization was carried out using a two-level factorial method. The optimized Avicel pH 102 and Primogel produced four combination designs on ready-made formulas, namely F1 Avicel pH 102: Primogel (79:2), F2 Avicel pH 102: Primogel (79:8), F3 Avicel pH 102: Primogel (85: 2) and F4 Avicel pH 102: Primogel (85: 8). The evaluation includes evaluating the mass of the print and the quality of the tablets. The excipient combination design solution in the best formula is Avicel pH 102 and Primogel with a ratio (79: 8). The method used in a comparable dissolution test is to compare the values of F1 (difference factor) and F2 (similarity factor) using BootStrap software. The F2 values observed were 50.3 at pH 1.2, 56.09 at pH 4.5, and 59.23 at pH 6.8, which indicates that the simvastatin co-crystalline tablet has similarities with the innovator tablet. The excipient combination design solution in the best formula is Avicel pH 102 and Primogel with a ratio (79: 8). The method used in a comparable dissolution test is to compare the values of F1 (difference factor) and F2 (equation factor) using BootStrap software. The F2 values observed were 50.3 at pH 1.2, 56.09 at pH 4.5, and 59.23 at pH 6.8, which indicates that the simvastatin co-crystalline tablet has similarities with the innovator tablet.Keywords: Simvastatin, co-crystal, two-stage factorial, comparable dissolution test.
A Literature Review Of Nanocarrier Development Through Emulsification Diffusion Method (Edm)
Authors: Arafat Md Yeasin , Nijhu Rajia Sultana 
Published: February 2025

An overview of the development of nanocarriers is presented in this work using the practical technique of the Emulsification Diffusion Method (EDM). The field of nanomedicine, which combines nanotechnology and medicine, involves creating new therapeutic and diagnostic modalities by employing precisely designed substances with this range of lengths. Many medicinal products and diagnostic tools based on nanoparticles have been developed. The emulsification-diffusion method (EDM) was utilized to prepare nanometer-sized particles, which are commonly used as polymeric carriers. The process involves emulsifying a drug and polymer solution in an aqueous phase that has been saturated with stabilizers and then adding an excessive amount of water. Investigations into how process variables affect the average size of nanoparticles have been carried out. It was made apparent that the kind and concentrations of stabilizer, the speed at which the magnetic stirrer homogenizes, and the polymer concentration all affected the size of the nanoparticles. Additionally, the medications integrated into nanocarriers have a longer half-life in circulation, which boosts their effectiveness and allows for a lower application dose. Because of their small size and high surface area, drug nanocarriers are also more bioavailable and soluble, which allows their many atoms and high surface energy to act as catalysts. Keywords: Nanocarrier,Diffusion,Bioavailability,Solubility,Catalysts.
Development of Foundation Formulation From Eggshells as Anti UV Agent
Authors: Putri Salsa Davincy , Mardhiani Yanni Dhiani , Adiyati Rum Ira 
Published: February 2025

Foundation often contains anti-UV filters whether synthetic or natural. One of the natural ingredients that can be used as an anti-UV agent is eggshells because they contain calcium carbonate. This study aim to develop foundation as cosmetic preparation containing of duck eggshells and Moringa seed oil (Moringa oleifera Lam.) for anti-UV agent. The combination of duck eggshell and moringa seed oil is carried out with the hypothesis can increase the ability of the preparation to protect the skin from exposure to solar radiation. Foundation preparation were made in 6 formulas with varying concentrations of duck eggshells and moringa seed oil. Evaluation of the preparations carried out included organoleptic test, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, spreadability, and color dispersion for 28 days at room temperature, freeze thaw stability test for 6 cycles, and anti-UV activity were carried out using spectrophotometry UV-Vis. The results of the evaluation were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA method. Based on the results of physical evaluation analysis, all formulas showed stable foundation preparations. All preparations showed a non-irritative category after an irritation test on test animals (albino rabbits). Anti-UV activity with an average SPF value for F0 was 4,2±0,29 (minimal category), F1 was 18.75±1.41 (ultra category), F2 13.68±0.73 (maximum category), F3 14.00±0.46 (maximum category), F413.02±0.47 (maximum category), and F5 18.14±0.31 (ultra category). Keywords: Eggshells, moringa seed oil, cosmetic foundation, SPF
Towards Standardized Hydration Testing Protocols for Natural Product-Based Nanoemulgel Moisturizers: A Systematic Review
Authors: Iskandar Benni , Eka Saputri Nst Sandry , Inggrid. P Debora , Ami Sari Rosi , Pulpa Susila Afriani 
Published: February 2025

The growing complexity of moisturizer formulations, particularly those incorporating natural product-based nanoemulgels, highlights an urgent need for standardized efficacy evaluation methods. This systematic review critically examines hydration testing methodologies used for natural ingredient-based nanoemulgel moisturizers, with a focus on their validity, reliability, and practical application. Through a comprehensive analysis of 32 peer-reviewed articles published between 2000 and 2023, this study identified several key limitations in current practices, including inconsistent testing conditions, the absence of standardized protocols for assessing natural ingredients, and variability in reporting methods. The findings emphasize the necessity of developing robust, standardized hydration testing protocols tailored specifically for natural product-based nanoemulgels. By addressing these challenges, this study lays the groundwork for optimizing nanoemulgel formulations, ensuring reliable efficacy assessments, and enhancing consumer trust in natural-based skincare products. Keyword: Moisturizer, Nanoemulgel, Natural Product
Synthesis and Characterisation of Biobased Grease Derived from Chemically Modified Waste Cooking Oil
Authors: Sankarannair Sabarinath , Prasannakumar Pranav , Padil Vinod Vt , Gayathri Sabarinadh Baburaj , Babu Appu , Gopal Aswin , Rajasekharan Akash 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
As the global population rises, the dependency on edible oils also rises. The used oil possesses environmental concerns due to improper waste oil disposal. This study emphasises the feasibility of repurposing waste cooking oil (WCO) for eco-friendly lubricating grease production, emphasising enhanced stability and performance through chemical modifications. Chemical modifications, primarily transesterification, enhance the oxidative stability and chemical properties of WCO. Gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy analyse the fatty acid profile, and the hot oil oxidation test (HOOT) assesses the oxidative characteristics of WCO. The formulated grease using WCO undergoes tribological testing and penetration value testing. Results indicate post-transesterification improvements in chemical and oxidative stability, with lowered acid and peroxide values. Modified waste cooking oil (MWCO) exhibits enhanced thermal stability with higher flash and fire points. Viscosity results suggest the potential of MWCO as a lubricant with superior oxidative stability. Tribological properties reveal an improved characteristic value for MWCO, establishing its potential as an eco-friendly grease. Cone penetration tests categorise the formulated grease as NLGI grade 2, indicating a softer consistency with potential advantages for specific applications. The findings offer insights into the sustainable development of the lubricant industry, presenting MWCO as a promising alternative to conventional lubricants.
Our Everyday Food and Consumer Behaviour
Authors: Boşteoca Patricia-Suzana , Oniţiu Atalia 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This study explores the relationship between food labelling and consumer behaviour, with the primary aim of identifying the factors influencing food choices and evaluating the impact of education level and gender on the consultation of labels. The methodology involved data collection through a questionnaire distributed on Facebook, ensuring a varied geographic and demographic coverage. The results revealed significant differences in food choice behaviour influenced by area of residence and gender, with important criteria such as price and packaging appearance. A significant association was found between education level and the criteria for selecting products, and no notable differences were identified in label consultation between men and women. Contrary to the formulated hypothesis, there was no evidence that the level of education leads to significant difficulties in understanding label information. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of the factors influencing consumer behaviour in the food sector, although limitations related to the online data collection method and sample size may affect the generalisability of the results. Future research could benefit from a larger sample and additional methods to gain more comprehensive and precise insights.
Consideraciones sobre el procedimiento administrativo de provisión de puestos de trabajo del personal funcionario
Authors: Gil Franco Agustín Juan 
Published: February 2025

Objetivos: el articulo ofrece herramientas y una reflexión a gestores y responsables de estos procedimientos para que traduzcan en su labor ordinaria los principios jurisprudenciales analizados y facilitar así la concurrencia competitiva y la seguridad jurídica de los participantes en los sistemas de provisión de puestos de trabajo, especialmente en los procedimientos de libre designación. Metodología: se realiza una exposición sistemática de la diversa normativa legal y reglamentaria sobre la materia y la jurisprudencia, tanto del Tribunal Supremo como del Constitucional, que se ha ido consolidando en torno al procedimiento administrativo y el fuerte protagonismo que se ha dado a los principios de subsanabilidad, proporcionalidad y antiformalista en relación con la participación de los interesados en los mismos. Se parte del procedimiento administrativo común y su incidencia en el procedimiento de provisión de puestos y si es posible hablar de un procedimiento administrativo especial. Resultados: a pesar del desarrollo jurisprudencial auspiciando del principio de subsanabilidad, los gestores siguen aplicando un rígido sistema de exclusiones del proceso muy frecuentemente tácitas sin conocimiento de los interesados. Conclusiones: son necesarias medidas legislativas y normativas que apliquen el principio de seguridad jurídica en los participantes en estos procedimientos, sobre todo en los que ofrecen una mayor flexibilidad en la evaluación a la Administración, como es el procedimiento de libre designación, porque se incardinan en los principios del art. 23.2 CE.
Papel da enfermagem perante aos cuidados paliativos de pacientes oncológicos
Authors: Iberss Ewellin Patricia , Martins Wesley 
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Identificar as produções científicas sobre as metodologias ativas de ensino e aprendizagem utilizadas na educação superior em ciências da saúde. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados Bireme e google acadêmico, realizada entre abril e setembro de 2024. Foram utilizados os descritores “enfermagem”; “cuidados paliativos”; “oncologia”. Resultados: A amostra final foi composta por dezesseis artigos, os quais descreveram a rotina da equipe de enfermagem mostrando as dificuldades enfrentadas pela mesma ao lidar com pacientes em cuidados paliativos oncológicos. Ao longo da literatura foram citadas principalmente a sobrecarga emocional, dificuldade em lidar com a morte, a relação com a família do paciente e falta de capacitação da equipe. Considerações finais: A equipe de enfermagem apresenta um papel essencial na assistência ao paciente oncológico em cuidados paliativos, mas lidam com falta de preparação emocional e ética.