bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Powers of the head of state regarding the imposition of state of emergency and martial law: domestic and foreign experience
Authors: Topolnytsky V.V. 
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the provisions of regulatory and legal acts regulating the grounds and procedure for imposing legal regimes of state of emergency and martial law in the conditions of the Russian Federation 's armed aggression against Ukraine. It is stated that there are legal uncertainties in certain aspects related to decision-making by public authorities through the establishment of norms that give their actions discretionary powers, in particular the President of Ukraine.
The mechanism of decision-making on the introduction of special legal regimes in Ukraine has been studied, attention has been paid to the experience of foreign countries. The study of the characteristics of different special legal regimes takes into account the diversity of special legal regimes that exist in foreign countries.
It is established that the existence of decrees of the President of the Russian Federation dated February 21, 2022 on the recognition of self-proclaimed quasi-states in eastern Ukraine - "Luhansk People's Republic" and "Donetsk People's Republic" as sovereign and independent states and delegating the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation to ensure "peacekeeping functions" by the armed forces of the Russian Federation on the aforementioned territories are the documentary evidence of the invasion of the armed forces of the Russian Federation in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions, the conduct of active military (combat) operations and the occupation of part of Ukraine. It is established that the term "occupation" in international law means the temporary occupation of the enemy's territory by the armed forces.
Based on the results of the analysis, it is concluded that the decision of constitutional and political bodies (entities) on the choice of conditions (grounds) for the introduction of legal regimes (state of emergency or martial law) amid the aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine has a wide discretionary basis and significant political expediency, which in the presence of equal conditions (grounds) provides an opportunity to introduce a legal regime of state of emergency and martial law.
The role of civil society institutions in preventing and combating corruption in public authorities
Authors: Nalyvaiko I. 
Published: August 2022

The article reveals the role of civil society institutions in preventing and combating corruption in public authorities. It has been proven that the mechanisms for counteracting and preventing crime that prioritises public involvement are effective. It is the civil society, through the relevant institutions, that can comprehensively influence the actual state of corruption in society, gradually reducing it. It is proposed to pay special attention to work with civil society institutions, as they can provide coverage of the results of public authorities and the level of corruption of public authorities.
The main mechanisms for preventing corruption with the participation of civil society institutions include: monitoring the activities of public authorities in terms of transparency and openness of their actions; protection of human and civil rights and freedoms; ensuring information openness of public authorities regarding the state of corruption prevention and the effectiveness of measures taken; organisation of legal education work with the population and certain social groups that are directly involved in the implementation of anti-corruption policy in the state.
It is proved that the participation of civil society institutions in the development and implementation of anti-corruption policy in Ukraine is not active enough. It is proposed to strengthen the information of citizens and the performance of legal education work in conjunction with civil society institutions. Information campaigns aimed at reducing tolerance of corruption will help reduce the level of corruption in public authorities.
Ensuring the admissibility of evidence by the prosecutor in martial law regime
Authors: Tishyn M.V. 
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the prosecutor's ensuring of the admissibility of evidence in martial law regime. It is noted a relevance of this issues due to the lack of special research on both the role of the prosecutor in ensuring the admissibility of evidence and the specifics of this activity during martial law regime. The latest amendments to the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, which are in force since May 1, 2022, are analyzed, in particular in the powers of the prosecutor about ensuring the admissibility of evidence.
It is proved that the specifics of the prosecutor's admissibility of evidence in criminal proceedings under martial law regime is: the availability of additional groups of powers to ensure the admissibility of evidence (in particular, powers, that realized independently by the prosecutor during martial law regime; powers of the prosecutor to apply to the head of the prosecutor's office with motions in situations where there is no objective possibility of the investigating judge to execute the powers listed in paragraph 2, part 1 of Article 615 of the CPC of Ukraine; to ensure compliance with the procedure for gathering evidence); wide cooperation with the head of the prosecutor's office; proof of the lack of an objective possibility for the investigating judge to execute the powers provided for in Articles 140, 163, 164, 170, 173, 186, 187, 189, 190, 206, 219, 232, 233, 234, 235, 245-248, 250 and 294 CPC of Ukraine; opportunity to obtain testimony that will be used as evidence in court.
It is indicated that the key aspect in ensuring the admissibility of evidence by the prosecutor in martial law regime is the justification in the motion to the head of the prosecutor's office that there is no objective possibility of the investigating judge to execude his powers, otherwise in the future there is a risk of finding inadmissibility of evidence.
It is argued that there is a conflict over the appropriate subject of suspension of pre-trial investigation during martial law regime, in connection with which it is proposed to clarify the provisions of Art. 280 of the CPC of Ukraine concerning the subject of suspension of pre-trial investigation during martial law regime.
Legal juvenile representative in criminal proceedings: problematic aspects
Authors: Chervinko M.V. 
Published: August 2022

The article examines the norms of national legislation and scientific works on the involvement of the legal representative of a minor in criminal proceedings. The main problems that remain unresolved are identified, namely the lack of legislative regulation of the procedural status of the legal representative of a minor witness and the identification of facts of conflict of interest between the minor and the legal representative and its replacement.
Attention is drawn to the positions of the authors, who note that the CPC does not define the range of persons who may be the legal representative of the witness and does not specify the legal representative of the witness among the participants in criminal proceedings under the general provisions of the CPC. The opinion of scholars on supplementing the CCP with the article «legal representative of a witness», which defines the range of persons who can be involved as a legal representative, his rights and responsibilities. It is also advisable to refer him to the participants in the criminal proceedings. Such changes will ensure the equality and best interests of minors in criminal proceedings.
The positions of scholars are considered and it is determined that there may be a conflict of interest between the legal representative and the minor, which is the basis for limiting his participation in the performance of certain investigative (search) actions or replacement. Such a decision is made by the investigating or investigating judge taking into account the circumstances of the case. There are no clearly defined criteria for establishing a conflict of interest.
The child’s views on the person to be involved as a legal representative are important and may not harm the child's interests, so they should be taken into account when making decisions. It is determined that if the child does not have close persons who can be legal representatives, or if their involvement may cause a conflict of interest, it is necessary to involve the guardianship authority.
Retrospective Assessment of the Use of Pharmacotherapeutic Agents in Pregnancy with Potential Impact on Neonatal Health
Authors: Podolská K. , Mazánková D. , Göböová M. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This study focuses on the role of a clinical pharmacist in the optimisation of pharmacotherapy in the case of patients during pregnancy and its importance within the hospital sector in Slovakia. Retrospective evaluation of pharmacotherapy in pregnant patients with a focus on teratogenicity and appropriate drug selection was used. The hospital data were collected during 24 months from 22 female patients. The main observed outcome was health condition of the newborn, and it was expressed as healthy newborn, illness of the newborn, any congenital defect or malformation, spontaneous abortion, or unspecified information about the newborn. Based on a foetal risk assessment of used therapeutic agents from the Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC), basal foetal and neonatal risk assessment (Briggs et al., 2017), and recommendations and related human past reports and supporting evidence studies, drugs were divided into two groups: confirmed foetal risk drugs and negative (nonconfirmed) foetal risk drugs. A total of 36.3% of the patients used two drugs. Patients most frequently used drugs during the first trimester (81.8%). During pregnancy, the most used drugs were for the nervous system (25.5%), anti-infective agents (23.6%), and respiratory therapeutic agents (14.5%). Of the 22 patients, 16 (73%) had healthy newborns, despite the use of therapeutic agents with different foetal-risk variations. In the group of therapeutic agents with confirmed risk, in some, negative effect on the newborn's health was clinically manifested. Spontaneous abortion was present after using norethisterone acetate and valproic acid; birth defect (unspecified) was present after usage of interferon β-1a and methylprednisolone sodium succinate. An illness (heart murmur) was present after the use of monohydrate sodium salt of metamizole. Another illness (Wilm's tumour) was present after the use of budesonide. Unspecified information about the newborn was observed in four cases after the use of prednisone, allopurinol, nadroparin, and fluvastatin.
Constructivist Learning Method of Ordinary Differential Equations in College Mathematics Teaching
Authors: Liu Chunguang , Zhang Tenghao 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The article uses ordinary differential to solve inhomogeneous equations by the constructivist learning concept. We use the equivalent equations to study the n-th order non-homogeneous linear ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients and get the method of solving this equation. Then we use the Filippov transformation and comparison theorem to prove the boundedness of all system trajectories. Numerical results show that the calculation formula is effective for solving stiff ordinary differential equations.
Mathematical Statistics Technology in the Educational Grading System of Preschool Students
Authors: Yang Long , Ali Basel 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The current education system for preschool students has relatively small differences and cannot fully reflect the true mastery of students. The article designs a cognitive system for preschool students’ educational scoring based on mathematical statistics. The article uses the attention vector and knowledge acceptance in children’s teaching as a multi-scale convolution level to analyze the effect of education. The study results found that the evaluation system can analyze the quality of children’s education while also considering children’s learning emotions.
COVID-19 Pandemic and the Situation of Immigrants in Enterprises
Authors: Maj Jolanta , Kubiciel-Lodzińska Sabina 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
During the first (spring 2020) and second wave (autumn 2020) of the COVID-19 pandemic, Poland was among the countries with the strictest regulation, lockdown, and national quarantine. The pandemic has significantly influenced the situation of enterprises, especially for immigrants. The main aim and contribution of this paper is the analysis of the immigrant’s situation during the pandemic from the perspective of companies. The research goal is the identification of strategies adopted by the firms employing immigrants, so as to providing additional help to their foreign workforce during the pandemic. For the purpose of this research, a multilevel model of the triangulation design was chosen. The qualitative research included seven in-depth-interviews with purposefully selected enterprises. The quantitative study was conducted on a sample of n=894 employers. For the purpose of the second round of research, 17 interviews with companies employing immigrants were conducted. The research showed that during the first wave of the pandemic, employers most often terminated employment with immigrants, which, however, in some cases, was the initiative of the immigrant. Some firms recognizing special needs of their foreign workforce developed strategies that manifested themselves in offering additional help to their foreign workers. The paper contributes to the literature on the situation of immigrants in terms of special treatments of immigrants as vulnerable workers and the knowledge of strategies enterprises adopted in order to help their foreign workforce during the pandemic by presenting the perspective of employers.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Tista
Authors: Wijana Putu Ade , Damayanti Luh Sri 
Published: August 2022

Rural tourism becomes a new trend in the tourism industry. There are many villages in Bali that are developing themselves to be tourism destinations. One of them is Desa Wisata Tista in Tabanan Regency, Bali. This village has become a tourism destination in Tabanan and many tourists visited this village. However, research showed that the management of Desa Wisata Tista has not been done maximally. This current research aimed at observing and analyzing the community’s participation in managing the Desa Wisata Tista. This was done as qualitative research in which the data were gained through an interview with the chief of management or in Bahasa it is called kelompok sadar wisata. The results of the interview reveal that the community participates well in the management of Desa Wisata Tista. Participation is done directly and indirectly. Direct participation is done by involving themselves in the management group, meanwhile, indirect participation is done by maintaining the cleanliness and safety of the environment which bring a big impact on the tourists’ comfort. It is suggested to improve the community’s participation by involving more in the management groups as well as become employees in the tourist attractions in Desa Wisata Tista.
Keywords : rural tourism, tourism destination, community tourism
Bauran Pemasaran Tirta Taman Mumbul Sebagai Wisata Spiritual Di Desa Sangeh, Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Amanda Anak Agung Intenia , Sukana Made 
Published: August 2022

This research purpose to analyze the marketing strategy in a spiritual tourism destination at Taman Mumbul, Sangeh, Badung regency. The qualitative research method are used in this research. The data composed are retrieved from observation, interviews, literature reviews, and literature study. Analysis steps of the data taken in this research are data collections, reductions, preparations, and drawing conclusion. This research find that based from the 4A as identification component of attraction, accessibility, amenity, and ancillary and The 7P as marketing mix application which include product, price, place, promotion, process, people, and physical evidence at Tirta Taman Mumbul, Sangeh Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency has goes well.
Keyword: Spiritual Tourism, Marketing Mix, Tourism, Tirta Taman Mumbul
Eksistensi Pasar Tradisional Beringharjo terhadap Perkembangan Pariwisata Yogyakarta
Authors: Pramadana Noble Ignatius Jovadondi , Sastrawan I Gede Anom 
Published: August 2022

The study aims to the growing tourism sector in Yogyakarta, Beringharjo Traditional Market does not want to be outdone to become a shopping tourist destination for tourists who come to Yogyakarta. With the many modern markets, the Beringharjo Traditional Market still exists among tourists. This study aims to find out how the existence of the Beringharjo Traditional Market according to the perceptions of traders and tourists and the manager's role. This study uses primary and secondary data sources. The type of data used is qualitative and quantitative data. Methods of collecting data through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. Determination of informants in this study using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the existing conditions are described by the 4A concept in the form of attractions include shopping and culinary tours, accesibility includes The Transjogja public transportation, the aminities include parking area, market radios, videotrone market areas, market security voices, loading and unloading facilities, clean toilets, trash cans, escalators connecting upstairs, prayer rooms, health clinics, relaxing lactation facilities, electronic retribution systems, cooperative services and banking, and child care, ancillary at Beringharjo Traditional market managed by the Industry and trade officetourist arrivals in the Beringharjo Traditional Market are increasing from year to year so that the income earned by traders is also increasing. The facilities provided by the manager are also getting better including garbage bins, toilets, CCTV, and other
Keywords : The Existence, Beringharjo Traditional Market, Yogyakarta
Strategi Pelestarian Cagar Budaya
Authors: Nugraha Yudha Eka , Tadua Mely Hasni 
Published: August 2022

The Protestant Church of Kupang City (GPKK) is one of the cultural heritages established by the Ministerial Decree NoKM.51 / OT.007 / MKP / 2004. This church was founded in 1614, at that time it was located inside the Fort Concordia (TNI Fortress Dormitory). The cultural heritage of this building category is the potential of Kupang City as a cultural heritage from the Dutch colonial. However, over time, development around the cultural heritage area is getting faster. Many old buildings with historical value are starting to be abandoned or rebuilt into new buildings. Even though historical buildings, especially cultural heritage, are important assets of the state to maintain the historical value of the nation in order to remain sustainable. The objectives of this study are (1) Describe the latest condition of the cultural heritage site of the Protestant Church in Kupang City, (2) Describe the use of cultural heritage sites as tourist attractions, and (3) Recommend strategies for preserving cultural heritage to the authorities. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The data collected were obtained from field observations, in-depth interviews, documentation, and literature studies related to the preservation of cultural heritage. The results of this study indicate that (1) GPKK as a cultural heritage that has historical value has been managed by the Cultural Heritage Conservation Center (BPCB) for the Bali, NTB and NTT areas since 2004. All Dutch heritage in the GPKK is an important part. from the preservation of the GPKK Cultural Heritage as a cultural tourist attraction. The problems in preservation and management seen in the GPKK arise due to the lack of attention from the Congregation, Church Managers, and the Government in the maintenance of heritage objects. (2) Currently, GPKK is still actively used as a place of worship for the Kupang City congregation. (3) The government is currently in the process of increasing public awareness to protect the site as a cultural heritage of Kupang City. This effort is in order to optimize the use and care factors around the cultural heritage so that it remains sustainable.
Keyword: Site Preservation, Cultural Heritage, Protestant Church in Kupang City, Cultural Heritage
Mobilitas Pengunjung di Kawasan Wisata Perkotaan Pakuwon City Surabaya
Authors: Khinari Adinda Sanita Putri , Suryawan Ida Bagus 
Published: August 2022

Surabaya is the capital of East Java Province as well as the center of the Gerbangkertosusila megacities. Surabaya as an urban area with various functions has resulted in urban tourism, one of which is Pakuwon City. Pakuwon City, which is a residential area with various facilities that can be used in general, is also the main attraction for visitors to carry out various tourist activities in Pakuwon City.This research uses quantitative method. The sources of data in this research were compiled based on quantitative and qualitative data types using primary data in the form of observations and questionnaires, as well as secondary data obtained through literature study. The sample used was 37 respondents obtained through accidental sampling from visitors who had visited Pakuwon City. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive, frequency distribution, and spatial models.The result of this research is that Pakuwon City has three pull factors which include high density, concentrating on commercial, financial, industrial and hospital activities, as well as providing artistic and recreational experiences. Eight tourist attractions in Pakuwon City are classified based on their main function as factors that attract visitors to visit Pakuwon City. This pull factor causes the movement of visitors which is dominated by the movement to the tourist attraction Pakuwon Town Square with many activities carried out, namely shopping.
Keyword: Pakuwon City, urban tourism pull factor, mobilities
Kendala dan Persepsi Tenaga Kerja dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata di Pantai Pandawa Desa Kutuh, Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Sijabat Dwinda Noveli Yanti , Sastrawan I Gede Anom 
Published: August 2022

Pandawa Beach is a tourism activity that develops with the participation of local communities. The workers who manage the activities on Pandawa Beach are the local people of Kutuh Village. This study aims to determine the constraints and perceptions of the Pandawa Beach workforce as the Local Community of Kutuh Village.This study was carried out by interviewing and distributing questionnaires. Based on interviews and questionnaires, it can be concluded that the overall perception of the workforce on their participation is positive. The obstacles experienced by Pandawa Beach workers are related to expertise and capital in developing tourism activities. However, all these obstacles have been resolved through monthly training and assistance in the form of a loan from the Village Credit Institution (LPD).
Keyword: Tourism, Constraint, Perception, Participation