bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Individual and combined effects of microplastics and oxytetracycline on cherry radish
Authors: Cui Min , Yu Songguo , Yu Yufei , Chen Xuehai , Li Jia 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Croplands have become a hotspot for antibiotic and microplastic (MP) pollution. However, little is known regarding their combined effects on crops. In this study, the individual and combined effects of oxytetracycline (OTC) and three MPs (i.e., polypropylene (PP), polyamide (PA), and polyvinylchloride (PVC)) on cherry radish were investigated using pot experiments. Individually, OTC (50 mg kg− 1), PA (2%, w/w), and PP (2%, w/w) induced negligible effects on cherry radish biomass and the root/shoot ratio. However, PVC (2%, w/w) significantly inhibited cherry radish growth; that is, its shoot and root fresh weight decreased by 46.2% and 81.1%, respectively. Compared to the control, the leaf number decreased significantly after exposure to individual MPs. In the combined exposure groups, OTC alleviated the adverse effects of PVC on the cherry radish leaf number and shoot fresh weight. This was linked to that OTC increased the content of photosynthetic pigments in cherry radish leaves. Superoxide dismutase activity in cherry radish roots was inhibited to different extents in all treatment groups except for the PA and PVC treatments. Meanwhile, malondialdehyde (MDA) content in cherry radish roots increased in all treatment groups compared to that in the control. This suggested that both OTC and MPs caused oxidative damage to cherry radish root cells, therefore inhibiting cherry radish root growth. However, the presence of OTC nonsignificantly changed the effects of MPs on cherry radish roots. Irrespective of OTC presence, MPs induced a reduction in the root/shoot ratio of cherry radish, suggesting that the inhibitory effect of MPs on cherry radish roots was stronger than that on shoots. These findings contributed to the evaluation of the phytotoxicity of antibiotics and MPs in soil-vegetable systems.
Fine Structure of the Defense System of Synanceia verrucosa from, the Red Sea Egypt.
Authors: Abdelrheem Ali 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The stonefish has an advanced poisonous gland that has a lumen and medulla consisting of connective tissue types. All authors have studied the poisonous gland of stonefish and they give attention to two types of cells only careless transmission semithin. In the present study, we give attention to the whole structures of this gland by an accurate examination of Electron Micrographs in all gland areas. Also, some authors give attention to secretions only and do not give any attention to the complete structure of the poisonous defense system of an animal. In the present study, the sections were taken in different areas as the front gland, and mid, surround the spine for covering all areas to discover any new structure. This study revealed that the stonefish poisonous gland Synanceia verrucosa in the Red Sea has four types of cells called T.A, T.B, T.C, and T.D appear as (first evidence) in semithin only.
Relationship between atherogenic index of plasma and non-dipping circadian pattern in hypertensive patients
Authors: KARAYİĞİT ORHAN , DOLU ABDULLAH , ÇELİK MUHAMMET , ÖZKAN CAN , DEMİRTAŞ BEKİR 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Hypertension is considered as a major cause for the presence of cardiovascular diseases. Many researches have pointed that atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), which indicates plasma atherogenicity, can severely result in all-cause mortality, cardiovascular morbidity, atherosclerosis and high risk of blockage in the coronary arteries. Within this context, we tried to evaluate the correlation between non-dipping circadian pattern and AIP. We enrolled 1030 hypertensive clients in total as part of the target population, who are separated into two different groups considering the circadian blood pressure (BP) pattern taken from dipper and non-dipper groups subsequent to twenty-four-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM). We calculated the values of AIP using the log-transformation of the triglyceride to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio. The AIP observed in the non-dipper group was remarkably higher than those of the dipper group (p < 0.001). After measuring the patients’ 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, we determined that AIP had a positive correlation with nighttime systolic BP (r = 0.090, p = 0.004) and nighttime diastolic BP (r = 0.073, p = 0.019). As for the analysis based on the multivariate logistic regression, high AIP as well as age were detected to be predictor variables of non-dipping pattern. AIP can independently predict the presence of non-dipping circadien pattern in clients with hypertension, which may be a simple and easily calculable marker for judging variability in ambulatory blood pressure.
Bibliometric study of obtaining furfural and hydroxymethyl furfural from sugarcane bagasse
Authors: Murillo Sandra Peña , Nevárez Eddie Zambrano , Durango Eduardo Arango 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

This electronic document is a bibliometric observational study describing the production of furfural and hydroxymethylfurfural from sugarcane bagasse during 2015-2021 and was used as the primary measure, with the magazine, year of publication, first/last author, workplace, and autonomous community as the direct measures. Subsequently, articles were classified according to their content or research area. The impact factor was obtained from the Scopus and VoS Viewer bibliometric analysis. The results are presented in various figures. Through the search criteria used, 639 documents were retrieved in the 2015-2021 six-year term, excluding 307 because they did not correspond to affiliation with centers or institutions directly related to papers related to furfural and hydroxymethylfurfural. A total of 49 documents were selected, and an increase in interest in studying these compounds was verified in the research and the journals in which they were published. Most studies have been published in universities or research centers, and differences were observed in the volume of international and national scientific production, making it necessary to increase these investigations in Colombia.
Impact of oral statin therapy on clinical outcomes in patients with cT1 breast cancer
Authors: Takada Koji , Kashiwagi Shinichiro , Iimori Nozomi , Kouhashi Rika , Yabumoto Akimichi , Goto Wataru , Asano Yuka , Tauchi Yukie , Morisaki Tamami , Ogisawa Kana , Shibutani Masatsune , Tanaka Hiroaki , Maeda Kiyoshi 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Purpose: A meta-analysis examining the relationship between statin use and breast cancer reported that the inhibitory effect of statins on breast cancer may be more pronounced in early-stage cases. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of hyperlipidemia treatment at the time of breast cancer diagnosis and to examine its correlation with metastasis to axillary lymph nodes among patients with so-called cT1 breast cancer whose primary lesion was 2 cm or less and was pathologically evaluated by sentinel lymph node biopsy or axillary lymph node dissection. We also investigated the effects of hyperlipidemic drugs on the prognosis of patients with early-stage breast cancer.Methods: After excluding cases that did not meet the criteria, we analyzed data from 719 patients who were diagnosed with breast cancer, with a primary lesion of 2 cm or less identified by preoperative imaging, and who underwent surgery without preoperative chemotherapy.Results: Regarding hyperlipidemia drugs, no correlation was found between statin use and lymph node metastasis (p = 0.226), although a correlation was found between lipophilic statin use and lymph node metastasis (p = 0.042). Also, the disease-free survival periods were prolonged following treatment of hyperlipidemia (p = 0.047, hazard ratio: 0.399) and statin administration (p = 0.028, hazard ratio: 0.328).Conclusion: In cT1 breast cancer, the results suggest that oral statin therapy may contribute to favorable outcomes.
Correlation between COVID-19 severity and previous exposure of patients to Borrelia spp.
Authors: Szewczyk-Dabrowska Alina , Budziar Wiktoria , Harhala Marek , Baniecki Krzysztof , Pikies Aleksandra , Jedruchniewicz Natalia , Kazmierczak Zuzanna , Gembara Katarzyna , Klimek Tomasz , Witkiewicz Wojciech , Nahorecki Artur , Barczyk Kamil , Klak Marlena , Grata-Borkowska Urszula , Dabrowska Krystyna 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Predictors for the risk of severe COVID-19 are crucial for patient care and control of the disease. Other infectious diseases as potential comorbidities in SARS-CoV-2 infection are still poorly understood. Here we identify association between the course of COVID-19 and Lyme disease (borreliosis), caused by Borrelia burgdorferi transmitted to humans by ticks. Exposure to Borrelia was identified by multi-antigenic (19 antigens) serological testing of patients: severe COVID-19 (hospitalized), asymptomatic to mild COVID-19 (home treated or not aware of being infected), and not infected with SARS-CoV-2. Increased levels of Borrelia-specific IgGs strongly correlated with COVID-19 severity and risk of hospitalization. This suggests that a history of tick bites and related infections may contribute to the risks in COVID-19. Though mechanisms of this link is not clear yet, screening for antibodies targeting Borrelia may help accurately assess the odds of hospitalization for SARS-CoV-2 infected patients, supporting efforts for efficient control of COVID-19.
A FCM-based image de-noising with spatial statistics pilot study
Authors: Chen Tzong-Jer 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Image de-noising is an important scheme to make the image visually prominent and obtain enough useful information. To obtain reliable results, many applications had developed for effective noise suppression and received good image quality. This report assumed a residual image consisted of noises with edges produced by subtracting the original and a low-pass filter smoothed image. The Moran statistics was then using to measure the variation of spatial information in residual images and then as a feature data input to FCM. Three clusters pre-assumed for FCM in this work: they are heavy, medium and less noisy areas. The rates of each position partially belongs to each cluster were determined by a FCM membership function. Each pixel in noisy image assumed in de-noising processing that which is a linear combination of product of three de-noised images with membership function in the same position. Average filters with different windows and a Gaussian filter priori applied to this noisy image to make three de-noised versions. The results showed that this scheme worked better than the non-adaptive smoothing. This scheme‘s performance is evaluated and compared to the Bilateral filter and NLM using PSNR and SSIM. The developed scheme is a pilot study on this area. Further future studies needed on the optimized number of clusters and smoother versions used in linear combination.
Chinese Trade Through Time
Authors: Aripin Wahyu Teri 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
China has a very long history of international trade. Silk road is the evidence of that long trading history. Naming the route as silk road one of them, was because the most wanted commodity during that time was silk. Even silk was used as the currency by then. Besides being used for trading, the silk road was also used for intercultural interactions among nations. Through those interactions, knowledge, thought and religion were transmitted. In the modern era, China has the lowest value in exports and imports compared to Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States. But in 2020, China has turned into the highest exporter country compared to those countries. Correlations will also be discussed in this paper. Fifty years of historical data will be used to find that association among those countries. Commodities that were being exported and imported will also be discussed to open up the next topic of research on supply chain planning.
Cementless THA with femoral shortening osteotomy provides excellent results for patients with Crowe type IV hip dysplasia
Authors: EMRE Fahri , Uluyardımcı Enes , Tahta Mesut , Işık Çetin 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
IntroductionThis study aimed to present the clinical and radiological results and look for complications of total hip arthroplasty (THA) performed with subtrochanteric transverse femoral shortening osteotomy (STFO) for Crowe type IV developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH).Materials and MethodsNinety-four patients who underwent STFO and THA for Crowe type IV DDH between 2013 and 2018 were retrospectively evaluated. The mean follow-up period of the patients was 40 months (range 25 to 55) and the mean operation time was 58 min (range 52 to 70). We examined the results of routine anteroposterior and lateral hip radiography. The time required for healing of the osteotomy line, preoperative and postoperative Harris Hip Score (HHS), limb length discrepancies, the level of limping and Trendelenburg tests were evaluated for all patients. All complications were noted.ResultsThe mean healing time was 5.4 months (range 4 to 10). The preoperative HHS improved from a mean of 52 points (range 42 to 61) to 84 points (range 75 to 96) after the operation (p<0.001). Only two patients had postoperative positive Trendelenburg tests. There were no cases of nonunion or sciatic nerve palsy. An interoperative femoral fracture was observed in one case.ConclusionThis study demonstrates that excellent clinical outcomes can be achieved with no revisions, no nonunion, and minimal residual limping in patients who undergo shortening with STFO using a Wagner cone for the femur and a primary cup for the acetabulum.
Intrinsic Surface-Redox Sodium-Ion Storage Mechanism of Anatase Titanium Oxide toward High-Rate Capability
Authors: Wei Qiulong , Chang Xiaoqing , Butts Danielle , DeBlock Ryan , Lan Kun , Li Junbin , Chao Dongliang , Peng Dong-Liang , Dunn Bruce 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Sodium-ion storage technologies are promising candidates for large-scale grid systems owing to the abundance and low cost of sodium. However, compared to well-understood lithium-ion storage mechanisms, sodium-ion storage remains relatively unexplored. Herein, we systematically determine the sodium-ion storage properties of anatase titanium dioxide (TiO2(A)). During the initial sodiation process, a thin surface layer (~3 to 5 nm) of crystalline TiO2(A) becomes amorphous but still undergoes Ti4+/Ti3+ redox reactions. A model explaining the role of the amorphous layer and the dependence of the specific capacity on the size of TiO2(A) nanoparticles is proposed. Amorphous nanoparticles of ~10 nm seem to be optimum in terms of achieving high specific capacity, on the order of 200 mAh g-1, at high charge/discharge rates. Kinetic studies of TiO2(A) nanoparticles indicate that sodium-ion storage is due to a surface-redox, capacitor-like reaction mechanism that is not dependent on nanoparticle size in contrast to the lithiation of TiO2(A) which is a diffusion-limited intercalation process. The surface-redox properties of TiO2(A) result in excellent rate capability, cycling stability and low overpotentials. Moreover, the surface-redox mechanism is instrumental in enabling thick electrodes of TiO2(A) retain high rate properties, and represent a promising direction for high-power sodium-ion storage.
Reductive soil disinfestation promoted vegetable N uptake by regulating soil gross N transformations and improving the quality of degraded vegetable soils
Authors: zhang jinbo , Dan Xiaoqian , He Mengqiu , Chen Shending , He Xiaoxiang , Zhao Chang , Meng Lei , Cai Zucong , Müller Christoph 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Aims
Reductive soil disinfestation (RSD) has been widely applied to improve soil degradation, thereby enhancing vegetable N uptake and subsequently productivity. However, the effect of RSD on interactions between vegetable N uptake and soil gross N transformation remain unclear.
Methods
Two degraded vegetable soils were treated with RSD. Untreated soils served as control (CK). To quantify the effects of RSD on N cycling in vegetable-soil systems, 15N tracing pot experiments were conducted.
Results
Vegetable NH4+ and NO3− uptake rates were 1.0–6.5 times higher in RSD treatments than CK. Soil gross N mineralization rates (M) in RSD ranged from 0.83 to 13.00 mg N kg− 1 d− 1, and were significantly higher than in CK (0.21 to 8.71 mg N kg− 1 d− 1). Autotropic nitrification rates (ONH4) increased by 1.7–4.2 times after RSD. NH4+ immobilization rates (INH4) were significantly inhibited by RSD in the presence of vegetables. These induced decreasing (ONH4 + INH4)/M, increasing NH4+ retention times and production rates of soil NO3− after RSD treatment. Thus, RSD promoted N supply to vegetables and subsequently N uptake by vegetables on degraded soils. In addition, RSD improved the quality on degraded soils (i.e. increasing soil pH, and decreasing soil EC and NO3− contents and pathogen abundances), which could also be an important factor promoting vegetable N uptake.
Conclusion
Thus, RSD can promote vegetable N uptake by regulating soil gross N transformations and improving the quality of degraded vegetable soils. However, N fertilizer management still needs attention because of stimulated NO3− production rates after RSD, which may lead to more rapid NO3− leaching or gaseous N losses.
Using the Free Listing Technique to study consumers’ representations of the cultural domain of gastronomy in Argentina
Authors: Cuffia Facundo , Rojas-Rivas Edgar , Urbine Ayelén , Zaragoza-Alonso Jazmín 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The aims of this research are i) to use the free listing method to explore the cultural domain associated with Argentina’s gastronomy and ii) to establish methodological implications on its use in the study of gastronomic field. A survey was conducted in which 249 Argentines from the Littoral area were recruited. Through a free listing task, participants were asked to mention the main foods or dishes of Argentina’s gastronomy. The indexes of Smith and Borgatti [1] and Sutrop [2] were calculated to identify the cognitive and attitudinal importance of the participants towards their gastronomy. Twenty-eight foods, dishes or food categories were obtained that are part of the representations towards Argentina’s gastronomy. The results showed a strong connection between gastronomy and the representations of the consumers with "Asado" (CSI = 0.289, Smith = 0.613), the traditional and characteristic food of Argentina’s gastronomy. Through Cluster Analysis, three groups of consumers were identified, all of which presented differences in the frequency of representation (P < 0.05) of the products obtained through the free listing. Correspondence Analysis allows to corroborate the foods with the highest representation among the identified groups, which suggests that the free listing method combined with the statistical methods used can contribute to understanding food representations through the study of gastronomy. This work is pioneering for the study of the representations of gastronomy from the language of consumers through the free listing method. Future directions of the use of free listing in the gastronomic field are identified and discussed.
HIV-associated Burkitt lymphoma in the combination antiretroviral therapy era: real-world outcomes and prognostication
Authors: Wang Chaoyu , Liu Jun , Li Jieping , Nan Yingyu , Liu Yao 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We performed a retrospectively study to analyze the clinical characteristics and outcomes of HIV-associated Burkitt’s lymphoma in Chongqing University Cancer Hospital (CUCH), southwest China, from March 2012 to February 2022. In the entire cohort, the median age was 36 years (range, 28–60 years), and more patients were male (82.4%). The median CD4+ T cell count was 214/μl (range, 54-601), of whom 47.1% had a CD4+ T cell count below 200/μl. Most patients had elevated LDH, elevated β2-MG, extranodal involvement and advanced Ann Arbor stage at diagnosis. With a median follow-up of 11.5 months (range, 1.6-94.9 months), the overall 1-year PFS and OS rates were 27.6% and 47.6% respectively. The 1-year OS times in the LDH<3 upper limit of normal and LDH≥3 upper limit of normal groups were 62.5% and 31.3%, respectively (p=0.008). The 1-year OS times in the received <4 cycles and ≥4 cycles groups were 0 and 77.8%, respectively (p<0.001). These results demonstrated that LDH<3 upper limit of normal and received ≥4 cycles chemotherapy were significantly associated with improved outcomes. However, rituximab administration was not significantly associated with improved outcomes.
The Paradox of Currency Competition and Currency Cooperation in East Asia: A New Perspective of the Regional Currency Cooperation Dilemma
Authors: LU Chang Rong , Fandi YU 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
After the Asian Financial Crisis, the regional multilateral financial cooperation mechanism soon took form under the active promotion by East Asian countries. The scope of cooperation is mainly centered on such areas of “functional cooperation” as perfecting emergency liquidity provision, local-currency bond market development and financial surveillance, without touching deeper monetary areas such as exchange rate linkage. Unlike common views concentrating on Area Optimum Currency and emphasize the lack of economic conditions as the main reason, this paper, based on the dynamic relationship between currency competition and cooperation, finds that the endogenous dilemma of regional currency cooperation in East Asia is the conflict between leader’s private interest and the common demands of followers, which essentially reflects the low efficiency of the current regional monetary resource allocation. This paper, thus, concludes that how to find the benefit balancing point between leaders and followers would become the breakthrough point to solve the dilemma of East Asia currency cooperation.