bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determining Education Faculty Students' Motivations Which Are Effective in the Choice of Profession and Field
Authors: KARALI Yalçın , PALANCIOĞLU Ömer Varol , AYDEMİR Hasan 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the motivations that are effective in teachers candidates' choosing the teaching profession and the field they study. In addition, it was aimed to examine the intrinsic and extrinsic motivations that are effective in profession and field choices in terms of gender, year of study and the field of education.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The research was conducted with the relational screening model. The research population consisted of students studying at Inonu University, Faculty of Education. The sample was composed of students studying in Preschool Teaching, Turkish Language Teaching, Mathematics Teaching and Classroom Teaching departments at Inonu University Faculty of Education. Non-parametric tests were used because the data did not show normal distribution.
Findings: It was determined that the motivation sources effective in teacher candidates' choice of profession and field of education were at the level of "Agree" in the intrinsic field, intrinsic profession, extrinsic profession dimensions and throughout the scale, while they were at the level of "Partially Agree" in the extrinsic field dimension. Differences were found in terms of gender in the intrinsic and extrinsic profession and the extrinsic field subdimensions. No difference was found in terms of motivations that are effective in choosing a profession and field according to year of study. Differences were found in terms of the department of study.
Highlights: The motivation of teacher candidates to choose their profession and the field of education is mostly intrinsic. This situation is promising in terms of the future of education and the teaching profession in Turkey. However, it was observed that besides intrinsic motivation sources, a certain level of extrinsic motivation sources were also effective.
Kriminalisasi Marital Rape: Eksistensi dan Pembuktiannya
Authors: Danica Angeline , Aristyana Novita , Tahapary Charine Elsina Natalia , Samadi Ramadhanis 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Generally, marriage is a moment of happiness, but it cannot deny that when marriage occurs, it brings misery in it such as Domestic Violence. There are several causes of Domestic Violence which split into various aspects, and one of them is sexual violence. This often makes the wife in a weak position or has a more inferior position, making her victim of her husband. The marital status that binds the wife as the victim and the husband as the perpetrator should not abolish the woman's rights over her body. The wife's position as a victim causes her physical and psychological traumatization, making the community also take responsibility by providing moral support. Not necessarily blaming the victim and justifying the behaviour of the perpetrator because it is still considered forbidden for the community to interfere in household matters. Any form of violence and its occurrence is not something that can be accepted and justified in the rule of law in each country. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to discuss acts related to sexual harassment without the victim's consent even in a marriage bond, known as marital rape. In Indonesia, the criminal act of domestic violence is regulated in Act No. 23 of 2004, which concerns the elimination of domestic violence, requires a clear and firm implementation, because the law must provide protection to victims and the accountability of perpetrators of such violence must be adjusted to the applied laws and regulations.
Treinadores(as) em formação universitária: percepções sobre conhecimentos e competências
Authors: Santos Yura Yuka Sato dos , Caderani Junior Anderson , Mazzei Leandro Carlos , Galatti Larissa Rafaela 
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste estudo de caso foi analisar as percepções de alunos(as) de um curso de Ciências do Esporte no Brasil quanto à importância atribuída e o domínio percebido sobre os conhecimentos e competências do(a) treinador(a) esportivo(a). Utilizamos o questionário de Quinaud et al. (2018), com 192 alunos(as) do primeiro ao quinto ano do curso. Fizemos o uso da estatística descritiva e, após constatarmos a distribuição não normal, recorremos ao teste Kruskal-Wallis para a comparação da importância atribuída e do domínio percebido dentro dos grupos. Nos casos com diferenças significativas utilizamos o teste U de Mann-Whitney, correção de Dun-Bonferroni (p≤0,05) e tamanho de efeito pelo Eta² parcial (Cohen, 1973). Não constatamos diferenças significativas acerca da importância atribuída aos conhecimentos e observamos diferenças em duas competências. Sobre o domínio percebido, constatamos diferenças significativas acerca de todos os conhecimentos e competências, principalmente entre alunos(as) dos primeiros anos comparados aos de 3º, 4º e 5º. Diferentes vivências ao longo do curso parecem auxiliar no desenvolvimento do domínio de conhecimentos e competências dos(as) alunos(as). Considerando que no Brasil há a obrigatoriedade do diploma de graduação para atuar como treinador(a), torna-se importante que os cursos de Educação Física e Esporte prezem pelo desenvolvimento de conhecimentos e competências específicos desta profissão.
GITA SEWANA: Kreativitas Bunyi pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Arsana I Nyoman Cau 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT On December 2, 2020, the Department of Ethnomusicology, Faculty of Performing Arts, ISI Yogyakarta, showcased faculty works entitled "Knitting the Tones of Nusantara" (Merajut Nada Nusantara). The event was broadcasted online via YouTube. The students presented five works during the proceedings, one of which was Gita Sewana. This paper aims to elaborate on Gita Sewana as a case study related to the process of artistic creativity during the pandemic. Two subjects are explored in this research: the methods used for Gita Sewana and their application to creative work in general. The research data is taken from the author's experience during the process of Gita Sewana's creation and the video documentation of the event. The results of this study are presented through analytical and descriptive methodologies. These results demonstrate that the method used in the composition of Gita Sewana is based on the Panca Sthiti Ngawi Sani concept. The concept was applied to create Gita Sewana and adapted to the COVID-19 pandemic, referring to planning and performance activities. This work provides a model for music creation strategy during the pandemic.ABSTRAK Jurusan Etnomusikologi Fakultas Seni Pertunjukan ISI Yogyakarta pada penghujung tahun 2020, tepatnya tanggal 2 Desember, melangsungkan gelar karya dosen bertajuk “Merajut Nada Nusantara”. Kegiatan tersebut disiarkan secara daring melalui platform youtube. Ada lima karya yang ditampilkan dalam acara tersebut, salah satunya adalah Gita Sewana. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap karya Gita Sewana sebagai studi kasus berkaitan proses kreativitas seni pada masa pandemi. Ada dua hal yang digali dalam penelitian yaitu metode yang digunakan dalam penciptaan Gita Sewana dan aplikasinya dalam proses penciptaan karya. Data penelitian bersumber dari pengalaman pada saat proses karya Gita Sewana dan dokumentasi pertunjukan. Hasil penelitian disajikan dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode yang digunakan dalam proses karya Gita Sewana adalah metode Panca Sthiti Ngawi Sani. Tahap perencanaan sampai pada tahap pertunjukan dalam metode tersebut, diaplikasikan dalam proses penciptaan karya Gita Sewana dengan beradaptasi pada situasi pandemi Covid-19, sebagai strategi penciptaan musik pada masa pandemi.
Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Authors: Chandra Stephanie , Simadibrata Marcellus 
Published: August 2022

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an inflammatory disease, which involves the digestive tract with still unknown definite etiology. IBD cases are frequently underdiagnosed or even overdiagnosed. Delay in diagnosis often happen due to the unspecific intermittent symptoms. Principally, treatment of IBD is targeted to acute episodes and maintenance of therapy during remission phase. First line therapy drugs include 5-acetil salicylic acid (5-ASA) and corticosteroids are systemic and topical. If failed, then second line therapy, which has immunosuppressive characteristic, is given such as: 6-mercaptopurine, azathioprine, cyclosporine, methotrexate, and anti-TNF (infliximab). Efforts to prevent recurrent inflammation in IBD are to maintain the remission phase as long as possible. Surgery management may be considered if conservative of pharmacological treatment fails or complication happens. Keywords: inflammatory bowel disease, management, treatment
Gastric pH Comparison Between Mild and Severe Cirrhotic Portal Hypertensive Gastropathy
Authors: Rohmat Asep Saepul , Makmun Dadang , Hasan Irsan 
Published: August 2022

Background: One of the causes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis is thepresence of portal hypertensive gastropathy (PHG). The prevalence of PHG in patients with liver cirrhosis isquite high but there is still inconsistency regarding the studies about gastric pH in cirrhosis patient. The aim of this study is to compare the gastric pH in mild and severe PHG due to liver cirrhosis.Method: Cross sectional method with consecutive sampling was done to all liver cirrhotic patients who came to Clinic of Gastroenterology and Hepatology in Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital from March to May 2014. Sixtytwo patients with portal hypertensive gastropathy underwent endoscopy to measure the degree of gastropathy based on Mc Cormack classification ad the mean basal gastric pH using pH-metric.Results: There are 50 (80.6%) male patients and 12 (19.4%) female patients participated in this study. Portal hypertensive gastropathy is mostly caused by hepatitis C (56.5%), hepatitis B (32.3%), non-hepatitis (8.1%) and alcohol (3.2%). The mean of gastric pH in all liver cirrhosis patients with portal hypertensive gastropathy was 2.13.The mean gastric pH in liver cirrhosis patient with mild portal hypertensive gastropathy (2.00 mEq/L) was lower than the gastric pH in severe portal hypertensive gastropathy (2.25 mEq/L) with significant differences (p0.05)Conclusion: The gastric pH in liver cirrhosis patient between mild and severe portal hypertensive gastropathy are significantly different Keywords: gastric pH, liver cirrhosis, portal hypertensive gastropathy, pH-metric
The Effect of Zinc Supplementation in Adult Patients with Acute Diarrhea
Authors: Kostermans Deskian , Simadibrata Marcellus , Hasan Irsan 
Published: August 2022

Background: Acute diarrhea is a common problem in developing country such as Indonesia with quite high morbidity andmortality rate. It was revealed that the level of zinc deficiency in adult acute diarrhea patients in several hospitals in Jakarta was 69.3%. Although zinc has been proven to be beneficial in the treatment of acute diarrhea in pediatric patients, the effect of zinc supplementation is not fully understood. The objective of this study was to discover the effectiveness of zinc supplementation as an adjuvant therapy in acute diarrhea for adult patients.Method: A double blind randomized controlled trial was done to discover the effect of zinc supplementation to the duration, signs and symptoms on acute diarrhea in hospitalized adults patients in Pertamina Central Hospital, Jakarta from January to December 2013. The data was analyzed using Chi-square test to compare the duration of diarrhea and general linear model (GLM) to assess changes of the symptoms accompanying diarrhea.Results: Data analysis from 84 patients, 30 males (19 zinc, 11 placebo) and 54 females (23 zinc, 31 placebo) with p = 0.111 showed that zinc supplementation significantly reduced the duration of acute diarrhea (p = 0.027) and nausea (p = 0.032). In addition there is a tendency of improvement in several acute diarrhea associated symptoms.Conclusion: Zinc supplementation significantly reduces the duration of diarrhea, nausea, as well as improving some symptoms accompanying acute diarrhea. Keywords: zinc supplementation, acute diarrhea, adult patient
Correlation between Serum Albumin and Fasting Blood Glucose Level in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis
Authors: Agustanti Nenny , Djumhana Ali , Abdurachman Siti Aminah , NMN Soetodjo 
Published: August 2022

Background: Liver cirrhosis is a pathological condition describes the end-stage of liver fibrosis. On liver damage may occur impaired glucose metabolism such as insulin resistance and glucose intolerance. The correlation between chronic liver diseases with impaired glucose metabolism has been known as hepatogenous diabetes. Albumin levels were significantly affected by poorly controlled blood glucose seen from the high HbA1c. This study aims to determine correlation of serum albumin level and fasting blood glucose level in patients with liver cirrhosis.Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 52 patients with liver cirrhosis in Gastroentero-hepatology Clinic and Inpatients, Hasan Sadikin Hospital. The study was conducted from February to June 2013. History taking, physical examination and laboratory tests including liver function tests and fasting blood glucose were performed. Data were analyzed using Spearman rank test for the correlation.Results: There were 31 (59.6%) males and 21 (40.4%) females with mean age 53.4 ± 12.8 years. The mean serum albumin was 2.7 ± 0.5 g/dL and median fasting blood glucose was 100 (66-195) mg/dL. Etiology of liver cirrhosis was hepatitis B virus infection 28 (51.9%), hepatitis C virus infection 16 (30.8%) and non viral hepatitis B and C infection 9 (17.3%). Severity of cirrhosis scored using child turcotte pugh (CTP) which was 43 (82.7%) of CTP B and 9 (17.3%) of CTP C. There was statistically significant correlation between albumin level and fasting blood glucose with ρ = -0.630 and p 0.01.Conclusion: In patients with liver cirrhosis have low serum albumin level correlates with high fasting blood glucose. Keywords: cirrhosis, albumin, fasting blood glucose
Fatty Liver and Its Associated Factors among Breast Cancer Patients in Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Jakarta
Authors: Waruna Philip , - Kardinah , Prihartono Joedo , Sutandyo Noorwati 
Published: August 2022

Background: Fatty liver is frequently found during ultrasound (US) examination of breast cancer patients. It is not known how the association between breast cancer and fatty liver. This study was aimed to obtaine the prevalence of fatty liver in breast cancer patients and its association with clinical characteristics of the patients.Method: This was a cross-sectional study in Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Jakarta. Study subjects were breast cancer patients who came between January 2011 and December 2013. Fatty liver was assessed by using abdominal US and were grouped into mild, moderate, and severe. Clinical characteristics of the patients included age, body mass index (BMI), menopausal status, breast tissue density using Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS), and immunohistochemical estrogen receptor (ER) status.Results: A total of 72 patients were enrolled during the study period with the mean age of 47.5 years. Fatty liver was found in 68 (94.4%) patients. Sixty (83.3%) patients had moderate-to-severe fatty liver. Patients with moderate-to-severe fatty liver had significantly higher BMI (26.9 ± 5.39 vs. 23.6 ± 4.05 kg/m2; p = 0.005). Fatty liver was not associated with the patient’s age, menopausal status, and breast tissue density.Conclusion: This study showed that the prevalence of fatty liver in breast cancer patients is very high. Fatty liver shows significant association with obesity but is not associated with breast tissue density or estrogen receptor status. Keywords: breast cancer, breast cancer density, fatty liver, estrogen receptor
Tuberculosis Peritonitis Patient with Septic Shock caused by Extended–Spectrum Beta Lactamases Producing Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
Authors: Cahyono Suharjo B , Ratnasari Neneng , Bayupurnama Putut , Triwikatmani Catharina , Nurdjanah Siti 
Published: August 2022

According to World Health Organization (WHO), tuberculosis (TB) is a worldwide pandemic. Up to 5% of patients with TB may have abdominal disease and 25-60% may have peritoneal involvement. Diagnosis of TB peritonitis is still challenging, and symptoms are usually insidious. The sensitivity of acid fast bacilli (AFB) is very low, ranging from 0-6%. Conventional mycobacterial culture takes up to 8 weeks to achieve results. Laparoscopic or laparotomy biopsy is uncomfortable for patient. The consequence of these problems is missing and delays in diagnosing TB peritonitis. In the end, it can results in significant morbidity and mortality. This case described a 20 year old female patient with TB peritonitis that suffered from septic shock caused by extended-spectrum beta lactamases (ESBL) producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In this case, TB peritonitis was diagnosed based on clinical features, high levels of adenosine deaminase (ADA) and a positive rapid DNA test with Xpert MTB/RIF. Keywords: tuberculosis peritonitis, extended-spectrum beta lactamases producing bacilli, adenosine deaminase, XpertMTB/RIF assay
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN AKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN BERKONTEKS BUDAYA MATERI GEOMETRI DI KOTA PAGARALAM
Authors: Lisnani Lisnani , Indra Putri Ratu Ilma , Zulkardi Zulkardi , Kurniadi Elika , Rawani Dewi , Gustiningsih Tria , Malalina Malalina , Herlina Rini , Rahayu Chika , Sari Arika , Septimiranti Delia , Inderawati Rita 
Published: August 2022

<p><strong><em>Abstract.</em></strong> <em>Integrated Community Service (PKM) is a form of service that accommodates a series of activities as a whole. Assistance in making RPP independent learning in a cultural context on geometry material for teachers of SMP, SMA and SMK in Pagar Alam. The purpose of this service activity is to assist teachers in designing learning activities the use of cultural contexts, especially on geometry material. The participants of the integrated PKM activity consisted of 49 people but at the time of mentoring it was only attended by 28 participants. The service activity was carried out for 2 days, on October 5-6, 2021. The methods used during this mentoring activity were the method of presentation, discussion, interactive question and answer, and recitation. The data collection technique used a questionnaire/questionnaire given through a google form consisting of an activity evaluation questionnaire and a participant satisfaction questionnaire for all integrated PKM activities. The results of this service activity showed that 73.48% of the participants had understood the material presented by the resource person. In addition, participants stated that this activity was useful for them, especially in making learning activitis independent in learning to use certain contexts.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>Abstrak.</strong> Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang terintegrasi merupakan sebuah bentuk pengabdian yang mengakomodir serangkaian kegiatan secara keseluruhan. Pendampingan pembuatan RPP merdeka belajar berkonteks budaya pada materi geometri bagi guru SMP, SMA dan SMK di Pagar Alam. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah membantu guru dalam merancang aktivitas pmebelajaran merdeka belajar yang sesuai melalui penggunaan konteks budaya terutama pada materi geometri. Peserta kegiatan PKM terintegrasi terdiri dari 49 orang tapi pada saat pendampingan hanya dihadiri oleh 28 orang peserta. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan selama 2 hari yaitu pada tanggal 5-6 Oktober 2021. Metode yang digunakan selama kegiatan pendampingan ini adalah metode presentasi, diskusi, tanya jawab interaktif, dan resitasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket/ kuesioner yang diberikan melalui google form yang terdiri dari angket evaluasi kegiatan dan angket kepuasan peserta terhadapa seluruh kegiatan PKM terintegrasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa adalah 73,48% peserta telah memahami materi yang disampaikan oleh narasumber. Di samping itu, peserta menyatakan bahwa kegiatan ini bermanfaat bagi mereka terutama dalam membuat aktivitas pembelajaran merdeka belajar menggunakan konteks tertentu.</p><p> </p><p> </p><div id="gtx-trans" style="position: absolute; left: 296px; top: 505px;"> </div>
PENDAMPINGAN PENDESAINAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PMRI BAGI GURU KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Zulkardi Zulkardi , Putri Ratu Ilma Indra , Somakim Somakim , Kurniadi Elika , Sukmaningthias Novika , Simarmata Ruth Helen 
Published: August 2022

<p><strong><em>Abstra</em></strong><strong><em>ct</em></strong><strong><em>.</em></strong><em> In preparing the learning process in the classroom, teachers must prepare learning tools. Learning tools consist of a syllabus, lesson plans, student worksheets, and assessments in the form of tests and non-tests. This service activity aims to provide training and the application of research related to the development of learning tools for middle school mathematics MGMP teachers, and to find out the response of high school Mathematics MGMP teachers to the assistance in developing learning tools provided. This community service implementation model is a mentoring model to improve teacher professionalism in preparing teaching and learning activities, especially in preparing learning tools, the need for basic understanding of theory, and its application. The number of participants who attended this activity was 33 mathematics teachers from Musi Rawas district. Overall, the implementation of this service activity went smoothly without any significant obstacles, only some participants were left from the Zoom meeting when the activity was carried out in sync due to signal interference. The results of the satisfaction response questionnaire analysis get positive results</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak.</strong> Dalam mempersiapkan proses pembelajaran di kelas, para guru harus menyiapkan perangkat pembelajaran. Perangkat pembelajaran terdiri dari silabus, rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran, lembar kerja peserta didik, serta lembar penilaian baik berupa tes maupun non tes. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan penerapan penelitian yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran bagi guru – guru MGMP matematika sekolah menengah, dan mengetahui respon guru -guru MGMP Matematika sekolah menengah terhadap pendampingan pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran yang diberikan. Model pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah model pendampingan untuk meningkatkan profesionalisme guru dalam mempersiapkan kegiatan belajar mengajar, terutama dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran, di mana diperlukan pemahaman dasar teori serta pengaplikasiannya. Jumlah peserta yang menghadiri kegiatan ini sebanyak 33 orang guru matematika dari kabupaten Musi Rawas. Secara keseluruhan, pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan lancar tanpa ada hambatan yang berarti, hanya saja terdapat beberapa peserta yang terkeluar dari Zoom meeting saat pelaksanaan kegiatan berlangsung secara synchronous dikarenakan gangguan signal. Hasil analisis angket respon kepuasan mendapatkan hasil yang positif</p><p> </p><div id="gtx-trans" style="position: absolute; left: 476px; top: 459px;"> </div>