bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What do Zadeh’s Fuzziness and Weaver’s Complexity Have in Common in Cybernetics?
Authors: Зимин М. И. , Пятин В. Ф. , Филатов М. А. , Шакирова Л. С. 
Published: October 2022

до настоящего времени все исследования и моделирование в биологии и медицине выполнялись в рамках разных стохастических методов и теорий. Однако в середине XX века биомеханик и физиолог Н. А. Бернштейн, основоположник теории информации W. Weaver и математик L. A. Zadeh (основоположник Fuzziness) предложили другую концепцию описания и моделирования биосистем. Спустя 50 лет был доказан эффект Еськова–Зинченко в биомеханике и началась эпоха создания новой теории и новой науки для описания сложных медицинских систем. Эта теория базируется на доказательстве статистической неустойчивости выборок любых параметров биосистем. Одновременно был создан аналог принципа неопределённости Гейзенберга в биомедицине. Все это позволило дать новую трактовку понятия гомеостаза в биомедицине и создать особую теорию и модели в медицинской и биологической кибернетике.
till now, all the research and modeling in biology and medicine stayed within various stochastic methods and theories. However, N.A. Bernstein, the famous physiologist and expert in biomechanics, W. Weaver, the founder of information theory, and L.A. Zadeh, the mathematician and the founder of the Fuzziness concept proposed a different approach to biosystem definition and modeling in the middle of the 20th century. 50 years later, the Eskov–Zinchenko effect in biomechanics was discovered, and the real era of making a new theory and new science for describing complex medical systems began. This theory is based on the proven statistical instability of any biosystem property samples. At the same time, an analog of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle in biomedicine was created. All this made it possible to propose a new interpretation of the homeostasis concept in biomedicine and a special theory and models in medical and biological cybernetics.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN SARAPAN, KONSUMSI SUPLEMEN, DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN TINGKAT KEBUGARAN REMAJA
Authors: Mahaciliawati Sarah Ulfah 
Published: October 2022

Latar belakang : Sepak bola merupakan salah satu olahraga yang paling digemari di Indonesia. Sepakbola Indonesia berada diperingkat ke-173 dari 210 negara anggota FIFA per tanggal 19 Desember 2019 (FIFA, 2019). Salah satu penyebab rendahnya prestasi sepakbola Indonesia yaitu rendahnya tingkat kebugaran atlet sepakbola. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan sarapan, konsumsi suplemen dan status gizi dengan tingkat kebugaran remaja laki-laki usia 10-17 tahun di Sekolah Sepakbola ASTAM Tangerang Selatan. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 50 atlet remaja sepakbola usia 10-17 tahun. Data kebiasaan sarapan dan konsumsi suplemen diambil dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan status gizi diambil dengan melakukan pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan, serta data tingkat kebugaran diambil menggunakan metode Balke tes. Analisi hubungan yang dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil : Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan kebiasaan sarapan (p=0.023) dan status gizi (p=0.040) dengan tingkat kebugaran, namun tidak ada hubungan konsumsi suplemen (p=0.107) dengan tingkat kebugaran remaja laki-laki usia 10-17 tahun di Sekolah Sepakbola ASTAM Tangerang Selatan.
Kata Kunci :Tingkat kebugaran, Kebiasaan Sarapan, Konsumsi Suplemen, Status Gizi
HUBUNGAN ASAM LEMAK OMEGA 3, IMT/U DAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN TINGKAT PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME (PMS) PADA REMAJA PUTRI TUNAGRAHITA DI KECAMATAN MARGAASIH
Authors: Aditya Sekar Apsari 
Published: October 2022

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a combination of physical and emotional disorders that affect 20-80% of women of reproductive age that occur in the last 14 days of the menstrual cycle. Until now the cause of PMS is still unknown, many factors contributed to PMS severity, including nutritional intake and lifestyle. This study was aimed to analyze the relation between intake of omega 3 fatty acid, BMI / A, and stress levels in intellectual disability adolescent girls with the severity of premenstrual syndrome in margaasih district. This study was quantitative research by using a cross-sectional design. This study was used a total sampling technique with a sample of 34 respondents. Data were obtained from the filling out of the questionnaire and measurement of body weight and height using digital scales and microtoise. Bivariate analysis was performed by used a chi-square test. The univariate analysis showed the prevalence of premenstrual syndrome in intellectual disability adolescent girls in margaasih district with mild category was 55.9% and the moderate category was 44.1%. Chi-square test results showed a significant correlation between omega-3 fatty acid intake (p-value = 0.005), BMI / U (p-value = 0.007), and stress level (p-value = 0.045) with severity of premenstrual syndrome . The conclusion obtained in this study was that there was a significant correlation between intake of omega 3 fatty acids, BMI / U, and stress levels with the severity of premenstrual syndrome.
Edukasi Family Planning Programs Pada Wanita Usia Subur Sebagai Upaya Menekan Baby Booms di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: S Wulan Tertiana , Ariani Ni Komang Sri , Darmayanti Putu Ayu Ratna 
Published: October 2022

Pada masa Pandemi COVID-19 terjadi penurunan jumlah pelayanan Family Planning Programs pada wanita usia subur di Indonesia. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan angka kehamilan bertambah sebanyak 67 kehamilan dari tahun sebelumnya. Tujuan kegiatan PkM ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman pada wanita usia subur tentang Family Planning Programs sebagai upaya menekan baby booms di masa Pandemi COVID-19 melalui penayangan video. Kegiatan PkM dilakukan pada 725 wanita usia subur di Desa Dalung. Pada PkM tahap I dilakukan pretest melalui google form ditemukan bahwa sebagian besar wanita usia subur memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 2 orang (0.3%), pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 388 orang (53.5%) dan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 335 orang (46.2%) tentang Family Planning Programs pada wanita usia subur. Pada PkM tahap II, post test melalui google form ditemukan bahwa sebagian besar wanita usia subur memiliki pengetahuan kurang sudah tidak ada lagi, sedangkan yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 10 orang (1,4%) dan sisanya sudah memiliki pengetahuan yang baik sebanyak 715 orang (98.6%) tentang Family Planning Programs pada wanita usia subur. Pemberian edukasi tentang Family Planning Programs pada wanita usia subur sebagai upaya menekan baby booms di masa Pandemi COVID-19 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan wanita usia subur. Diharapkan adanya keberlanjutan pemberian edukasi kesehatan khususnya tentang Family Planning Programs pada wanita usia subur di Desa Dalung, Kecamatan Kuta Utara, Badung. Kata Kunci: Family Planning Program, Covid-19, Wanita Usia Subur
Glossary of Terms and Concepts in Medical Padiation Physics. Terminology Used in Technological Support of Radiation Therapy
Authors: Vatnitsky S. M. 
Published: October 2022

Medical radiation physics supports medical diagnostic and treatment process based on the use of ionizing radiation in radiation therapy, nuclear medicine, radiation diagnostics and radiation safety of patients and personnel. However, the successful implementation of this process requires close interaction
of specialists in all the above areas. The basis of such interaction is the unification of the terminology
and concepts used at various stages of the diagnostic and treatment process. The article presents a
glossary on technological support of radiation therapy which contains the most commonly used terms
in this field and explanations for each of them. The glossary is intended for use both in professional education, including postgraduate education, and for medical physicists and radiation oncologists working in radiological medical organization
The Effect of Firm Specific Factors on Lessor Financial Performance in Egypt (panel analysis)
Authors: Elewa May , Abdel Aal Yasmin 
Published: October 2022

This study attempts to identify some of the firm specific factors that might have an impact on lessor financial performance after the application of EAS 49 and the Financial Leasing and Factoring Act (Law 176 of 2018). Numerical data were collected for five years during 2016-2020 from financial reports obtained from the Egyptian Financial Regulatory Authority (FRA). Study sample comprised 43 observations. The dependent variable is the firm financial performance signified by total debt/total equity, earnings per share EPS, return on equity ROE, asset turn over, return on capital employed ROCE, current ratio, return on assets ROA, and total debt/total assets. The independent variables are sales, financial liabilities, EBIT/operating profit or loss, and financial leased fixed assets. The study used pooled model, fixed effect model, and random effect model. Results indicate the sales, financial liabilities, EBIT/operating profit or loss, and financial leased fixed assets have an effect on lessor financial performance after the application of both IFRS 16 equivalent of EAS 49 and the Egyptian Financial Leasing and Factoring Act (Law 176 of 2018). The data is accurate and complete. The length of the study period makes it possible to track progress of lessor firms. This study tries to identify the impact of some firm specific factors on lessor financial performance after application of EAS 49 and Financial Leasing and Factoring Act (Law 176 of 2018). Thus, this study is a modest contribution to better decision making of investors, creditors, lessors, and lessees.
Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Perikanan Layur (Trichiurus spp) di PPN Palabuhanratu Ditinjau Dari Aspek Teknik Penangkapan Ikan
Authors: Rahmani Urip , Wani Risma , Patanda Mercy 
Published: October 2022

Ecosystem Appraoch to Fisheries Management (EAFM) adalah sebuah konsep bagaimana menyeimbangkan dimensi-dimensi pengelolaan melalui pendekatan yang terintegrasi dan berbasis ekosistem. Domain EAFM yang menjadi fokus dalam penelitian yaitu domain teknik penangkapan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perikanan layur di PPN Palabuhanratu dan menilai keberlanjutan pengelolaan perikanan layur di PPN Palabuhanratu berdasarkan kriteria EAFM pada domain teknik penangkapan ikan. Metode penilaian mengacu pada metode yang digunakan oleh National Working Group on EAFM, Direktorat Sumberdaya Ikan, Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan RI. Analisis data menggunakan skor likert berbasis ordinal 1, 2, 3 terhadap 6 indikator yaitu, metode penangkapan ikan yang merusak/ilegal, modifikasi alat penangkapan ikan, kapasitas perikanan dan upaya penangkapan, selektifitas penangkapan, kesesuaian fungsi dan ukuran kapal, serta sertifikasi awak kapal perikanan. Pengelolaan perikanan layur di PPN Palabuhanratu mayoritas mendapatkan skor 3 pada domain teknik penangkapan ikan kecuali indikator kapasitas perikanan dan indikator sertifikasi awak kapal perikanan hanya memperoleh skor 1, perolehan nilai komposit sebesar 86,67, artinya pengelolaan perikanan layur di PPN Palabuhanratu berdasarkan kriteria EAFM dikategorikan “Baik Sekali
Efektifitas Pemberian Sari Kunyit (Curcuma domestica) Dalam Pakan Terhadap Kinerja Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Benih Sidat (Anguilla spp.)
Authors: Nurizki Marlina , Nainggolan Armen , Rahmatia Firsty 
Published: October 2022

Sidat (Anguilla spp.) merupakan ikan yang memiliki potensi sebagai komoditas ekspor akan tetapi masalah dalam peningkatan usaha budidaya Ikan Sidat yaitu laju pertumbuhan yang relatif lambat. Faktor yang mempengaruhi cepat dan lambatnya pertumbuhan adalah pemberian pakan. Pakan dapat dimanfaatkan dengan optimal yaitu dengan meningkatkan daya cerna pakan dengan cara menambahkan sari kunyit kedalam pakan komersil. Kunyit (Curcuma dosmetica) merupakan tanaman rempah-rempah yang cukup populer di Indonesia. Manfaat kunyit untuk merangsang pergerakan usus dalam proses pencernaan pakan agar lebih optimal. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 kali perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan yaitu P0 : sari kunyit 0 mL/kg pakan, P2 : sari kunyit 20 mL/kg pakan, P3 : sari kunyit 40 mL/kg pakan dan P3 : sari kunyit 60 mL/kg pakan. Hasil penelitian selama 40 hari bahwa pemberian sari kunyit dengan dosis 60 mL/kg berpengaruh nyata ( P < 0.05 ) terhadap pertumbuhan bobot dengan hasil 17.00 ± 3.61b g, pertumbuhan panjang dengan hasil 27.33 ± 8.74b cm, kelangsungan hidup dengan hasil 100 ± 0.00c %, EPP dengan hasil 73.03 ± 2.80b %, FCR mendapatkan hasil 1.09 ± 0.36a, tetapi tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata (P > 0.05 ) terhadap SGR.
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ACCRETED SOILS OF SAINT MARTIN’S ISLAND, SOUTHEAST BANGLADESH
Authors: Sultan Md. Tipu , Billah Shaikh Motasim 
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted to observe the constraints of rice cultivation in accreted char land of Saint Martin’s Island soils were analyzed and compared with normal reference land of Batiaghata, Southwest Bangladesh for same variety of rice (BR-11). The soil pH ranged from 7.63 to 7.74, EC 5.49 dS.m-1 to 8.24 dS.m-1, CEC 37.87 Cmol(+) kg-1 to 52.13 Cmol(+) kg-1 , total N 0.086 to 0.11%, available P 1.6 to 2.38 µg.g-1 , available K 149.73 to 184.93 µg.g-1 , available S 134.33 to 178.33 µg.g-1 , available Ca 1333.33-1600 µg.g-1 , available Mg 800-1066.7 µg.g-1 , available Na 545.11-1362.77 µg.g-1 , Cl- 591.67-828.33 µg.g-1 , HCO3 - 0.122-0.183%, Organic Carbon 12-15.73 g.kg-1 and the soil texture was sandy clay loam. The pH of reference Batiaghata soil was 7.2, EC 3.13 dS.m-1 , CEC 27.83 Cmol(+) kg-1 , total N 0.17%, available P 7.93 µg.g-1 , available K 125.93 µg.g-1 , available S 340.1 µg.g-1 , available Ca 1062.7 µg.g-1 , available Mg 763.33 µg.g-1, available Na 238.25 µg.g-1 , Cl- 110 µg.g-1 , HCO3 - 0.047%, Organic Carbon 60.2 g.kg-1 and the soil texture was clay loam. Nutrient contents do not differ between the two regions but excess Na+, Mg2+ and percent salts are the main constraints as well as the coarse sand of Saint Martin’s Island which enhanced leaching loss of elements and retard high yield in newly accreted region.
Penerapan Metode Analythic Hierarchy Process untuk Pengambilan Keputusan Pemilihan Desain Jembatan Kereta Api
Authors: Wibowo Heriyanto , Nugroho Sinung Tri 
Published: October 2022

Padalarang - Purwakarta line track is a very crowded but potential track since it connects Jakarta - Bandung. Argo Parahyangan train and freight train are passing through this track. Therefore, it is crucial to build double track lane. However, it is difficult to execute due to a wide and deep river which requires a new bridge with a complex high cost construction. That is the reason why, an in-depth evaluation of the bridge design is needed. In selecting the bridge design, the Analytical Hierarchy Process was used as the selection method. The method would applied a four-level developed structure: the first level was the goal of choosing the Optimum Bridge Design, the second level was the people involved, the third level was the evaluation criteria, the last level was the alternative bridge to be built. The data was taken from the questionnaires filled by six respondents of the railway bridge's construction experts. The results show that the order of the bridge's design selection is as follows: 0.395 for concrete bridges; 0.213 for steel arch bridges; 0.199 for steel frame bridges; and 0.194 for cable bridges.
Parental Attachment, Peer Influence and Adolescent Sexual Behavior at Vocational High School Trenggalek Regency
Authors: Meidy safitri Shafira , Faizah Zakiyatul , Dwilda Ferdinandus Euvanggelia 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Adolescence is a transitional phase from childhood to adulthood characterized by a heightened curiosity and courage to take risks. SDKI data from 2012 and 2017 showed an increase in cases of adolescents who had had premarital sexual intercourse, with the breakdown of cases in adolescent boys by 4.5% then increasing to 8% and in adolescent girls by 0.7% increasing to 2%. Objective: this study is to determine the relationship between parental attachment and peer influence with adolescent sexual behavior. Method: The type of research is correlational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at SMKN 1 Pogalan, Trenggalek Regency in June 2022. The population used was grade 11 students of SMKN 1 Pogalan with a sample of 86 people. Sampling using simple random sampling. Data analysis used the spearman rho test with a 95% confidence level. Results and Discussion: Based on correlational tests, results were obtained that the variables of maternal attachment (p=0.002), father's attachment (p=0.001), and peer influence (p=0.000) had a value of p<0.05. Conclusion: this study shows there is a relationship between parental attachment and peer influence with adolescent sexual behavior in Trenggalek District Vocational High School
CHARACTERIZATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF Xanthomonas spp. ISOLATED FROM INFECTED Brassicaceae AND SELECTION OF POTENTIAL XANTHAN GUM PRODUCER
Authors: SIMARANI KHANOM , BOKHARI NUR IZLIN SHAFINAZ , MOHD SALEH HAZIQAH 
Published: October 2022

Xanthomonas spp. synthesize a complex exopolysaccharide called xanthan gum, which has significant commercial value. Xanthomonas-infected vegetables exhibiting typical spot symptoms were used in this study. Isolation was done by streaking the sample suspension on the Yeast Malt agar. A colony that resembled Xanthomonas spp. was purified before a simple phenotypic test and identified using BIOLOG and 16 rRNA sequencing. The screening was done based on their performance by fermentation in a shake flask, under controlled conditions. The yield and viscosity of xanthan gum produced from each bacterium were compared to Xanthomonas campestris PV. campestris strain ATCC33913. There were 411 wild types of Xanthomonas spp. successfully isolated and ten strains were selected for xanthan gum evaluation. The results showed, the xanthan production (g/L) varied from (1.57 - 8.24) with the yield of xanthan from 0.64 to 4.71 g/g biomass. Strain C206 produced the highest xanthan gum concentration (8.24±0.20 g/L) compared to others and the control strain, ATCC 33913 (2.27±0.10g/L). The highest yield of xanthan 4.71±0.18 (g/g biomass) was produced by strain C298 followed by strain C279 with 3.88±0.04 (g/g biomass). From our investigation, the production and yield of xanthan gum and the viscosity of the polymers were significantly dependent on the bacterial strain. Based on the stable viscosity and yield of xanthan produced, X. campestris C279 was selected for further studies on product optimization.
Socialization of Multiculturalism: (Strengthening Understanding of the Concept of Multiculturalism in Students of SMPN 1 Botupingge, Bone Bolango Regency)
Authors: Lukum Roni , Djaafar Lucyane , Ngiu Zulaecha , Madina Abdul Haris M. , Butudoka Sintia Rahmayanti Y. , Damiti Sudarman M. 
Published: October 2022

Community service activities in the student environment of SMP Negeri 1 Botupingge, Bone Bolango Regency are carried out with the aim of: (1) Increasing nationalism attitudes through community character who carry out the tradition of multiculturalism among students in Bone Bolango Regency. This socialization concern is carried out because in several regions in Indonesia there is often friction between ethnicities, both influenced by religious, racial and cultural issues that affect national resilience. So it is necessary to socialize early to the students to be able to minimize inter-ethnic conflicts in the Bone Bolango area. (2). In addition, the purpose of this socialization is to make students able to think creatively and innovatively in solving problems faced in society if there is friction caused by provocations aimed at clashing between one tribe and another. (3). Make a contributionpositif bagi para siswa tentang pentingnya pemahaman membangun tradisi multiculturalism in maintaining the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. With this awareness, it will have a positive impact on an area in anticipating the disintegration of the nation in the form of conflicts between tribes in the Bone Bolango Regency area of Gorontalo Province.
Analisis Hasil Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving di SMP
Authors: Hulu Wendiun Wendi Putra , Harefa Amin Otoni , Harefa Agnes Renostini 
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini: (1). Mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan model Problem Solving, (2). Untuk mengetahui Hasil Belajar Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Solving, (3). Mendeskripsikan ketuntasan belajar melalui hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan model Problem Solving pada mata pelajaran matematika SMP Negeri 5 Gunungsitoli Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Teknik analisis data menggunakan lembar observasi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem solving, dan tes hasil belajar. Metode penelitian yaitu Kuantitatif Deskriptif, denngan desain penelitian 0ne shot case study. Proses pembelajaran Hasil penelitian diperoleh (1) rata-rata hasil pengamatan lembar observasi guru dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem solving diperoleh untuk pertemuan pertama 3,125, pertemuan ke dua diperoleh 3,375, pertemuan ke tiga diperoleh 3,5, dan pertemuan ke empat diperoleh 3,5. (2) Rata-rata hasil belajar matematika siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran problem solving diperoleh 76 kategori baik,. (3) ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa mencapai 91%.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) pada Pembelajaran Biologi Siswa XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Tuhemberua Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Telaumbanua Yanalia , Harefa Agnes Renostini , Lase Natalia Kristiani 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) pada pembelajaran biologi siswa kelas XI MIPA di SMA Negeri 1 Tuhemberua Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022, yang ditinjau berdasarkan : (1) Keterlaksanaan proses pembelajaran, (2) Respon, (3) Aktivitas serta (4) Hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran biologi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan desain One-Shot Case Study. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI MIPA dengan sampel adalah kelas XI MIPA 1 yang berjumlah 36 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi keterlaksanaan proses pembelajaran, angket respon siswa, lembar observasi aktivitas siswa, dan tes hasil belajar. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Keterlaksanaan proses pembelajaran biologi menggunakan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) adalah 99,2% dengan kriteria sangat baik. 2) Respon siswa pada pembelajaran biologi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) yaitu 99% dengan kriteria sangat tinggi. 3) Aktivitas siswa dalam proses pembelajaran biologi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) 94 % berkriteria sangat aktif. 4) Hasil belajar siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) memiliki skor rata-rata 83,56 berkriteria baik dan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 91,67% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Dengan demikian model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) efektif diterapkan pada pembelajaran biologi.