bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The prevalence and associated factors of birth asphyxia among neonates delivered in Public Hospitals, Northern Ethiopia
Authors: Abose Selamu , Nuramo Amanuel , Brehane Merhawi , Lemma Lire , Ahemed Ritbano , Gebrehiwot Haftom 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: A body of evidences showed that birth asphyxia is a serious public health problem in low income countries including Ethiopia. There are sparse data on the prevalence of birth asphyxia and its associated factors among neonates in low income countries like Ethiopia, as well as the research area.
Objective: Therefore, this study determined the prevalence and associated factors of birth asphyxia among newborns administered in public hospitals in Northern Ethiopia, 2019.
Methods and materials: A cross-sectional study of health institution was carried out in December 2019. Systematic sampling technique was used. Data was collected through interviews and chart review. Multivariate logistical regression analysis was done to control confounders and identify significantly associated variable. AOR with 95% confidence intervals were computed to identify the factors independently assoiated with birth asphyxia.
Results: The finding showed that the prevalence of birth asphyxia was 20.0%. Induction of labor (AOR=3.59, 95% CI: 1.36-9.46), Prolonged labor (AOR=3.59, 95% CI: 1.36-9.46), meconium-stained amniotic fluid (AOR=3.49), referred mothers (AOR=3.68, 95 % CI: 1.46-9.28), instrumental delivery (AOR=2.87, 95% CI: 1.09-7.55)and primiparous mothers (AOR=2.048 95% CI: 1.10-3.80).were significantly associated with birth asphyxia.
Conclusion: The Prevalence of birth asphyxia notable high. Therefore; intra-partum care services should be strengthened to prevent birth asphyxia.
Keywords: Birth asphyxia; associated factors ; Neonates; Northern Ethiopia.
Hearing loss among inmates of a juvenile correctional facility in Nigeria
Authors: Kayodele Omokanye Habeeb , David Dunmade Adekunle , Florence Tunde-Ayinmode Mosunmola , Mubashir Uthman Muhammed , Olawale Musbau , Emmanuel Ologe Foluwasayo 
Published: August 2022

Background: Good hearing is essential to learning and rehabilitation of adolescent and young adults in juvenile correctional facilities. Hearing screening programme is not commonly in place for this incarcerated group.
Objective: To evaluate hearing threshold among inmates of a juvenile correctional facility in Nigeria and compare pattern of hearing loss with a control group.
Methods: A total of 135 inmates and equal number of age and sex matched control responded to interviewer-administered questionnaire followed by otoscopy and audiometry.
Results: Mean age of inmates was 19 years ±2.0, while that of control was 18yrs ± 2.5. (p-value 0.077). Four (3%) inmates had bleeding from the ear; otoscopy revealed traumatic tympanic membrane perforation in 2(1.5%) of them. Prevalence of hearing loss was 19.2% and for disabling hearing loss it was 1.4%. Conductive hearing loss was the most common 33(24.4%). Inmates had consistently worse mean hearing thresholds than controls across all frequencies tested in both ears (p-value <0.001).
Conclusion: Hearing loss is prevalent among inmates of juvenile correctional facility. Rehabilitation programme should be balanced with detail attention to health needs of inmates; including pre-admission and periodic hearing screening.
Keywords: Hearing loss, juvenile offender; audiometry; incarceration; correctional facility; adolescent.
Determinants of Treatment Outcomes among Drug-Susceptible Tuberculosis Patients on Directly Observed Treatment Short-Course at Federal Medical Centre, Abeokuta, South-West, Nigeria
Authors: Temitayo-Oboh A.O. , Azees A.S. , Amin J.O. , Salam A.R. , Fasiku M.M. 
Published: August 2022

Background: Surveillance of tuberculosis treatment outcomes is very crucial in evaluating successes of tuberculosis (TB) intervention programmes as well as assessing progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals target of ending TB infection by 2030. The study assessed treatment outcomes of tuberculosis and the determinants among tuberculosis patients on Directly Observed Treatment Short-course (DOTs) at Federal Medical Centre, Abeokuta South-West, Nigeria.
Methods: This was a retrospective review of treatment outcomes of patients managed for Tuberculosis at the facility between January 2015 and December 2019. Data were retrieved from the treatment register and analysed using IBM® SPSS software version 23. Results were presented using frequencies and percentages, while the Chi-square test was used to test for association between the treatment outcomes and the independent variables. Binary logistics regression was used to assess for determinants of treatment outcomes at a level of significance of p<0.05.
Results: A total of 726 records were reviewed. The median age of the patients was 35.0 years (IQR 25). The treatment success rate (TSR) and cure rate were 83.2% and 43.7% respectively. TB patients with negative HIV status were about two times more likely to have successful treatment outcomes (OR=1.86, 95%CI=1.20-2.88).
Conclusion: The TSR and cure rate obtained in this study were below the national targets set by the World Health Organization, and HIV co-infection was a threat to successful treatment outcomes among TB patients. Ensuring optimized antiretroviral therapy, prompt diagnosis and treatment of TB in HIV patients will go a long way in improving treatment outcomes.
Sistema de indicadores para la gestión del turismo sostenible en el destino turístico de Acapulco, Guerrero, (México)
Authors: Guerrero-Millán Marisol , Villagómez-Méndez Juan , Herrera-Miranda Miguel Apolonio 
Published: August 2022

Los sistemas de indicadores son una herramienta muy útil a la hora de gestionar y planificar la actividad turística, puesto que nos ayudan a describir la realidad a través de parámetros objetivos. Estos indicadores no solo son capaces de representar la realidad, sino también la de monitorizar su evolución para con ello aplicar las estrategias necesarias en el futuro.
Estas características los convierten en instrumentos idóneos para la medición de la sostenibilidad turística desde una perspectiva holística ya que se reúne un sistema de indicadores pluridisciplinares que tratan de evaluar el impacto que genera el turismo. Es por ello, que los sistemas de indicadores proporcionan un marco de referencia a los gestores turísticos para facilitar la incorporación de la sostenibilidad en el proceso de decisión. En esta investigación proponemos la realización de un sistema de indicadores ya que a nivel local el destino turístico de Acapulco no cuenta con una metodología clara para la medición del turismo. En este contexto, este sistema de indicadores se realizó tomando como referencia el modelo (PER) Presión-Estado-Respuesta, propuesto por la OECD, abarcando las tres dimensiones de la sostenibilidad turística (medioambiental, económica y social). Con un total de 44 indicadores
PENGARUH INFLASI DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Muhlis Muhammad , Nugroho Hendrato Setiabudi 
Published: August 2022

The capital market in Indonesia has experienced quite good growth. This is indicated by the increase in average stock trading on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, where one of the sub-sectors that have high purchasing power is pharmaceutical companies. This condition is inseparable from the current economic situation in Indonesia. One of the government's efforts in dealing with economic problems is to suppress the inflation rate and increase the rupiah exchange rate.
This study aims to determine the effect of inflation and exchange rates on the stock price index of pharmaceutical sub-sector companies. The methods and analysis used were classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing which consisted of t test, f test, and coefficient of determination. The results obtained after data analysis showed that partially the inflation had no effect on the stock price index, while the exchange rate had an effect on the stock price index. Simultaneously the inflation and exchange rate affected the stock price index.
PENGARUH KONTEN PEMASARAN TOKOPEDIA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PELANGGAN DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kumalasanti Maria 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan lima variabel, yaitu Design (X1),berita terkini(X2), pengalaman menarik saat membaca(X3), waktu penayangan(X4) dan kesesuaian berita (X5). Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara online (e-kuesioner) pada Pelanggan di Yogyakarta yang pernah menggunakan aplikasi Tokopedia. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 orang responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel design (X1),berita terkini (X2), pengalaman saat membaca (X3), waktu penayangan (X4), kesesuaian berita (X5) secara bersama-bersama berpengaruh secara simultan dan signifikan terhadap Struktur Keputusan Pembelian (Y). Hasil Uji Simultan atau Bersama-sama (Uji F) menunjukkan bahwa berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel terikat yaitu Struktur Keputusan Pembelian (Y). Uji signifikansi pengaruh konten pemasaran Tokopedia terhadap keputusan pembelian pelanggan, dengan F statistik diperoleh Fhitung sebesar 5,731 dan probabilitas (Sig.) = 0,000. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa konten pemasaran Tokopedia (meliputi indikator design, berita terkini, pengalaman saat membaca, waktu penayangan, dan keseuaian berita), secara bersama-sama atau simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pelanggan.
Koefisien determinasi (R2) diperoleh sebesar 0.394 yang berarti bahwa sekitar 39.4% variasi pada variabel keputusan pembelian pelanggan mampu diterangkan oleh kelima indikator konten pemasaran Tokopedia, sedangkan sisanya yaitu sebesar 60,6% diterangkan oleh variasi lain di luar model
ANALISIS PENGARUH QUICK RATIO, LEVERAGE DAN RASIO AKTIVITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Dalam Kurun Waktu 2018-2020)
Authors: Nurfaizah Nurfaizah , Pamungkas Leo Dadyo 
Published: August 2022

The value of the company is one of the considerations of investors before deciding to provide funds to the company. This study aims to determine the effect of Quick Ratio, Leverage and Activity Ratio on firm value.This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with a sample using purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted using the documentation method using annual financial report data for companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data analysis method used is multiple regression analysis. The sample used in this study amounted to 34 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2020. The results of this study indicate that, (1) Quick Ratio has a positive influence on firm value, this is indicated by a significant value of 0.022 which means it is smaller than = 0.05 with a coefficient value of 1.194. (2) Leverage (DER) has a positive effect on firm value, this is indicated by a significant value of 0.007 which means it is smaller than = 0.05 with a coefficient value of 0.687. (3) Activity Ratio (TATO) has a negative effect on firm value, this is indicated by a significant value of 0.015 which means it is smaller than = 0.05 with a coefficient value of -1.860.
ANALISIS PENGARUH RASIO BOPO, LOAN TO DEPOSIT, CASH RATIO TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Dalam Kurun Waktu 2018 -2020)
Authors: Nangur Dionisius Satria Wijaya , Pamungkas Leo Dadyo 
Published: August 2022

Factors that affect profitability based on normal conditions when viewed in terms of liquidity, solvency, and activity, if the current ratio is high it will indicate a strong liquidity position and vice versa. This study aims to analyze the effect of the bopo ratio, loan to deposit, cash ratio on profitability.
The population in this study are banks listed on the Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) for the 2018-2020 period. The sample banks in this study were 30 banks and the sample was determined using the purposive sampling method. The study used descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption testing, Multiple Regression Analysis and analysis tools using SPSS 25
The results of this study indicate that, (1) BOPO has a negative effect on company profitability, this is indicated by the regression coefficient value of -0.073 with a significance value of 0.002 because the coefficient value is negative and the significance value is less than 0.05. (2) LDR has a positive positive effect on company profitability, this is shown by the regression coefficient value of 0.145 with a significance value of 0.000 because the coefficient is positive and the significance value is less than 0.05. (3) the cash ratio has no effect on the company's profitability, this is shown by a regression of 1.531 with a significance value of 0.485 because the coefficient is positive and the significance value is greater than 0.05.
TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION BY USING LISTEN, READ, AND DISCUSS (LRD) STRATEGY
Authors: Putri Mita Dewi 
Published: August 2022

Membaca adalah salah satu aspect yang sangat penting dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Penggunaan strategy membaca yang efektif akan menjamin pembaca dalam memahami isi teks dalam waktu singkat dengan hasil yang maksimal. Membaca merupakan kegiatan menerima untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang baik dan menyeluruh, bukan hanya pemahaman yang dituntut dalam membaca melainkan juga pengolahan text bacaan akan membuat pembaca menjadi berfikir kritis dan kreatif. Dalam setiap pembelajaran membutuhkan strategy dan LRD strategy berperan penting dalam pembelajaran membaca, strategy LRD memiliki langkah dalam setiap proses pembelajaran yaitu listening yang bersifat reseptif yaitu kemampuan yang bersifat input atau masukan saat mereka mendengar sesuatu, Reading bertujuan untuk mendapatkan makna dari yang tertulis dalam text, and discussion melibatkan untuk tukar informasi (informasi sharing), pemeliharaan diri (self maintance) dan penyelesaian masalah (problem solving). Dapat disimpulakan bahwa Strategy LRD dapat membina penalaran. siswa maka dari itu LRD strategy ini sangat baik untuk kepentingan membaca secara intensif dan menciptakan keaktifan dalam prosees pembelajaran. LRD strategy mempunyai keunggulan dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa inggris khusus nya membaca. LRD strategy mempunyai keunggulan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa dengan baik, meningkatkan keaktifan yang melibatkan semua siswa aktif didalam nya sehingga dapat menjadikan pembaca percaya diri untuk memahami makna dari text yang kemudian diungkapkan dalam sebuah argumen. Beberapa kelebihan strategi ini adalah pertama siswa dan guru terlibat langsung dalam pembelajaran keuntungan kedua siswa telah memiliki latar belakang kemampuan sehingga memungkinkan siswa untuk lebih memahami. Ketiga siswa akan aktif didalam kelas saat diskusi dimulai
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SPEAKING ABILITY AND ANXIETY AT THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMPN 06 KOTABUMI
Authors: Husna Novi Gatul 
Published: August 2022

Kecemasan adalah perasaan siswa yang dapat digambarkan melalui rendahnya kepercayaan diri, sehingga mereka tidak dapat mngembangkan kemampuan mereka dengan penuh. Namun, ketika peneliti telah melakukan observasi pada siswa kelas delapan SMP Negeri 6 Kotabumi, peneliti menemukan beberapa siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berbicara rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti hubungan yang signifikan antara kemampuan berbicara dan kecemasan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas delapan SMPN 6 kotabumi tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah tes berbicara dan angket. Data yang didapat dianalisis menggunakan rumus Product Moment Correlation, dan hasil data statistik analisis penelitian ini adalah rhitung > rtabel (33)(0.05) = 0.355 > 0.344. Selanjutnya, hasil dari uji t adalah thitung > ttabel (33))(0.05) = 2.114 >1.689, ini menun-jukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara kemampuan berbicara dan kecemasan pada siswa kelas delapan di SMPN 6 Kotabumi tahun ajaran 2020/2021.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION AND SPEAKING ABILITY OF THE ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS IN SMK N 03 KOTABUMI ACADEMIC YEAR 2020/2021
Authors: Monika Sella 
Published: August 2022

There are some problems found in students’ speaking ability. Students’ seems not confident to speak English in the class, students have a lack of vocabulary, and the students have low motivation. In addition, motivation is very important for students to improve their speaking in the class. If the students have high motivation in learning, they will be interested in speaking English.The purpose of this research to find out whether or not there is the correlation between students’ motivation and speaking ability of the eleventh grade in SMK Negeri 3 Kotabumi academic year 2020/2021. This research was descriptive correlational study. This research had two variables, they were independent variable (X) which was students’ motivation and dependent variable (Y) was speaking ability. The researcher applied Proportional random sampling technique to determine the sample of the research. The total sample of this research was 37 students. The population in this research was thirteen classes of the eleventh grade in SMK Negeri 3 Kotabumi, which consist of 405 students. The instrument used to collect the data were an oral test and questionnaire of students motivation. The result of this research showed that Ha is accepted with the result of hypothesis test tobserved is greater that ttable which is 15.652 ≥ 1.687, it means that there is significant correlation between students motivation and speaking ability of the eleventh grade in SMKN 03 Kotabumi academic year 2020/2021.
INTRINSIC ELEMENTS IN A COLLECTION OF SHORT STORY BY OSCAR WILDE AND THE IMPLICATION OF LEARNING ENGLISH IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Nuraini Eni 
Published: August 2022

Intrinsic element is the elements that make up the literary work itself.The purpose of analyzing the intrinsic elements of the short story is to determine the content of the story. The purpose of the research is to describe the intrinsic elements in a collection of short story by Oscar Wilde and to describe the implication of short story of learning English in senior high school. This research is a qualitative descriptive. The methodsed in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The researcher used several data collection techniques to analyze the intrinsic elements in a collection of short story by Oscar Wilde and investigate the implication in learning English, namely documentation and interview. The results of the data were obtained by reading, taking notes, and coding the sentences contained the intrinsic elements in a collection of short story by Oscar Wilde, namely: the Happy Prince, the Nightingale and the Rose, the Selfish Giant, and the Devoted Friend. The intrinsic elements are character, characterization, plot, setting, theme, message, and the interpreting to linking short story as the object of research to the implication of learning English in senior high school. The validity of the data in the research used the observation persistence technique and had been tested by a peer debriefing. The results of the research are in the form of the intrinsic elements explanation in a collection of short story by Oscar Wilde and the implication of short story of learning English in senior high school.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN EJAAN PADA LAPORAN KULIAH KERJA NYATA MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA DAN MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH KOTABUMI TAHUN AKADEMIK 2019/2020
Authors: Hidayat Wahyu 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Masalah dari penelitian ini, yaitu kesalahan ejaan pada laporan Kuliah Kerja Nyata Muhammadiyah (KKNMu) Bengkulu mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (PBSI) dan mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris (PBI) Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi (UMKO) tahun akademik 2019/2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikanberbagai kesalahan ejaan yang terdapat di dalam laporan Kuliah Kerja Nyata Muhammadiyah (KKNMu) Bengkulu mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (PBSI) dan mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris (PBI) Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi (UMKO) tahun akademik 2019/2020. Hasil penelitian terdapat kesalahan di dalam 14 laporan KKNMu Bengkulu mahasiswa PBSI dan PBI Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi. Dalam laporan mahasiswa terdapat 110 kesalahan penggunaan huruf kapital, 14 kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca titik, dan 201 kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca koma. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan mahasiswa dapat mengetahui kesalahan ejaan sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil yang lebih baik dalam proses penulisan laporan KKN berikutnya.

Kata Kunci: Kesalahan Ejaan, Laporan KKNMu Mahasiswa PBSI dan PBI Bengkulu.

Abstract

The problem with this research is spelling errors in the Bengkulu Muhammadiyah Real Work Lecture (KKNMu) report for Indonesian Language and Literature Education (PBSI) students and English Language Education (PBI) students at Muhammadiyah Kotabumi University (UMKO) for the 2019/2020 academic year. This study aims to describe the various spelling errors contained in the Bengkulu Muhammadiyah Real Work Lecture (KKNMu) reports for Indonesian Language and Literature Education (PBSI) students and English Language Education (PBI) students at Muhammadiyah Kotabumi University (UMKO) for the 2019/2020 academic year. The results showed that there were errors in 14 reports of KKNMu Bengkulu students of PBSI and PBI Muhammadiyah University of Kotabumi. In student reports, there were 110 errors in the use of capital letters, 14 errors in the use of punctuation marks, and 201 errors in the use of commas. Through this research, it is hoped that students can find out spelling errors so that they can improve better results in the process of writing the next KKN report.
Keywords: Spelling Errors, KKNMu Reports for PBSI and PBI Bengkulu Students.
ANALISIS BAHASA KIASAN DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI PAGI LALU CINTA KARYA ISBEDY STIAWAN ZS SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN AJAR DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Muri Puji , Ratnaningsih Dewi 
Published: August 2022

Masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini tentang bahasa kiasan yang terdapat dalam kumpulan puisi Pagi Lalu Cinta karya Isbedy Stiawan Zs. Tujuan penelitian, yaitu mendeskripsikan bahasa kiasan pada kumpulan puisi Pagi Lalu Cinta karya Isbedy Stiawan Zs. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahasa kiasan pada kumpulan puisi Pagi Lalu Cinta karya Isbedy Stiawan Zs terdapat enam macam bahasa kiasan yang digunakan terdiri atas bahasa kiasan perbandingan (simile) ada lima belas kutipan, metafora enam kutipan, perumpamaan epos tiga kutipan, personifikasi enam kutipan, metonimia dua kutipan, allegori dua kutipan. Bahasa kiasan perbandingan (simile) lebih mendominasi dalam kumpulan puisi Pagi Lalu Cinta karya Isbedy Stiawan Zs lebih sering menggunakan kata seperti, bagai, serupa, bagaikan, laksana, dan sejenisnya sebagai inspirasi di dalam karya-karyanya. Kumpulan puisi Pagi Lalu Cinta karya Isbedy Stiawan Zs layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar di sekolah menengah atas dilihat dari aspek bahasa, psikologi dan latar belakang budaya siswa.