bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONSERVASI DAN REGENERASI CAMPURSARI UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN WISATA BUDAYA DESA BEGAGANLIMO, KEC. GONDANG, MOJOKERTO
Authors: Basuki Ribut , Lim Resmana , Wonoseputro Christine , Thio Sienny 
Published: April 2022

Desa Begaganlimo, Kecamatan Gondang, Kabupaten Mojokerto ingin mengembangkan desa wisata. Permasalahan utama masyarakat, desa Begagan Limo yang memiliki banyak situs peninggalan kerajaan Majapahit ini memiliki aset berupa gamelan dan kelompok campursari yang tidak tergarap dengan baik. Masyarakat ingin meningkatkan Wisata Budaya ke situs-situs peninggalan Majapahit dengan mengembangkan seni gamelan / campursari. Namun jumlah seniman masih terbatas, keterampilannya masih perlu diasah dan dikemas-kinikan, dan ketrampilan mengelola wisata budaya pengelolaan masih perlu ditingkatkan. Solusi yang diusulkan, terutama yang dapat dilaksanakan di masa pandemi ini adalah pelatihan gamelan/campursari, penambahan alat musik gamelan, pelatihan pengelolaan obyek wisata budaya, dan pelatihan pembuatan situs daring. Namun mereka perlu tempat untuk melaksanakan kegiatan tersebut, dan tempat itu adalah desa wisata Begagan Limo sendiri yang perlu ditingkatkan kondisinya. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan adalah 1) Identifikasi kebutuhan pelatihan gamelan dan pelengkapan peralatan gamelan dengan metode observasi bersama para seniman, 2) Pelaksanaan pelatihan dan pelengkapan gamelan dengan metode workshop dengan mengundang pelatih/pakar gamelan, dan 3) Pelatihan dan regenerasi pemain gamelan dan tari. Saat ini gamelan sudah dilengkapi dan dilaras. Latihan sudah berjalan secara rutin dan regenerasi dengan mengajari anak-anak dan remaja sedang berjalan. Di bulan Desember 2020 dilakukan uji coba pertunjukan dalam skala kecil dengan harapan dapat mendukung wisata yang sudah mulai tumbuh di desa Begaganlimo.
A framework to identify priority wetland habitats and movement corridors for urban amphibian conservation
Authors: Lee Tracy S. , Randall Lea A. , Kahal Nicole L. , Kinas Holly L. , Carney Vanessa A. , Rudd Heather , Baker Tyne M. , Sanderson Ken , Creed Irena F. , Moehrenschlager Axel , Duke Danah 
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Cities worldwide are expanding in area and human population, posing multiple challenges to amphibian populations, including habitat loss from removal of wetlands and terrestrial upland habitat, habitat fragmentation due to roads and the built environment, and habitat degradation from pollutants, extensive human use and introduced species.

We developed an eight‐step urban amphibian conservation framework based on established monitoring, analytical methods and community engagement to enable amphibian conservation in a large urban centre. The framework outlines a process used to conserve biodiversity in a complex landuse and decision‐making environment supported by a series of successive complementary modelling techniques to measure amphibian presence, priority habitat and functional connectivity.

We applied the framework in Calgary, Alberta, Canada to illustrate its potential. Here, urbanization has reduced wetlands by 90% and ecological knowledge on amphibians was poor. We improved knowledge on amphibian diversity and distribution, identified core wetlands and movement pathways for amphibian species and identified barriers in the wetland network where construction or restoration measures could re‐establish amphibians or increase their densities. This knowledge was shared with ecologists and city planners for implementation through appropriate policies and plans.

Our framework provides a series of stepwise products to improve an urban municipality's ability to restore or conserve priority habitat and movement pathways necessary for amphibian survival under pressure from multiple land uses. The framework provides a platform to identify city plans, policy and or programmes and to derive necessary information to support amphibian conservation.
The continued influence effect: Examining how age, retraction, and delay impact inferential reasoning
Authors: Miller Alyssa L. , Wissman Kathryn T. , Peterson Daniel J. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractResearch suggests exposure to misinformation continues to impact belief and reasoning, even if that misinformation has been corrected (referred to as the Continued Influence Effect, CIE). The present experiment explores two potentially important factors that may impact the effect: (1) learner age and (2) length of delay between retraction and final test. During initial learning, participants (both young and older adults) read six scenarios in which a critical piece of misinformation was either retracted or not retracted. Following no delay, a short (10 min) delay, or a long (2 days) delay, participants then answered inferential reasoning questions about the previously studied scenarios to evaluate how (if at all) the prior retraction impacts reliance on misinformation. Outcomes help us to understand the ways in which misinformation (even following retraction) impacts reasoning, an issue of exceeding importance as the proliferation of fake news shows no signs of slowing.
Phenomenological experience of mental time travel with a counterpart self
Authors: Ikier Simay , Duman Çağla , Gökel Nazım 
Published: April 2022

AbstractWe investigated whether the phenomenological experience of mental time travel is similar when one travels as oneself versus with another possible self. Participants first described and rated their phenomenological experience for an autobiographical memory, a counterfactual event, and a future event (real‐self condition). Then, they imagined themselves as another person (a detective or a diver), described and phenomenologically rated a past event and a future event (counterpart‐self condition). The results largely replicated prior results in the real‐self condition. Novel findings showed that whereas phenomenology of past events in the counterpart‐self condition was similar to the past events in the real‐self condition, future events demonstrated poorer phenomenology in the counterpart‐self condition. Phenomenological experience was enhanced if participants adapted better to the counterpart self and if they had self‐related thoughts about and interest in the counterpart self. The results are discussed with reference to the role of self in mental time travel.
Surface Viscosity‐Dependent Neurite Initiation in Cortical Neurons
Authors: Kao Shih‐Han , Liang Shu‐Yang , Cheng Pei‐Lin , Tu Hsiung‐Lin 
Published: April 2022

AbstractDynamic extracellular environments profoundly affect the behavior and function of cells both biochemically and mechanically. Neurite initiation is the first step for neurons to establish intricate neuronal networks. How such a process is modulated by mechanical factors is not fully understood. Particularly, it is unknown whether the molecular clutch model, which has been used to explain cell responses to matrix rigidity, also holds for neurite initiation. To study how mechanical properties modulate neurite initiation, substrates with various well‐defined surface viscosities using supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) are synthesized. The results show that ligands with intermediate viscosity greatly maximize neurite initiation in primary neurons, while neurite initiation is drastically limited on substrates with higher or lower viscosity. Importantly, biochemical characterizations reveal altered focal adhesion and calpain activity are associated with distinct neurite initiation patterns. Collectively, these results indicate that neurite initiation is surface viscosity‐dependent; there is an optimal range of surface viscosities to drive neurite initiation. Upon binding to ligands of varying viscosities, calpain activity is differentially triggered and leads to distinct levels of neurite outgrowth. These findings not only enhance the understanding of how extracellular environments regulate neurons, but also demonstrate the potential utility of SLBs for neural tissue engineering applications.
Identifying the Role of Hydroxyl Binding Energy in a Non‐Monotonous Behavior of Pd‐Pd4S for Hydrogen Oxidation Reaction
Authors: Su Lixin , Zhao Yuanmeng , Jin Yiming , Liu Zeyu , Cui Hansong , Luo Wei 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe kinetics of hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) under alkaline electrolyte, even for Pt, is orders of magnitude slower than that in acid; however, the origin that dominates the pH dependent HOR kinetics has not been unequivocally identified. Herein, Pd‐Pd4S/C heterostructure is synthesized, and its HOR performance in the whole pH region is investigated. Unexpectedly, a non‐monotonous variation between the current densities and pH is observed, whereas an inflection point occurring at a pH of around 7 is obtained. Moreover, the Pd‐Pd4S/C heterostructure and its counterparts with almost identical hydrogen binding energies show HOR activity trends in accordance with their hydroxyl binding energies (OHBEs), highlighting the critical role of OHBE in enhancing HOR performance. The combination of experimental results and density functional theory calculations reveal that the electron transfer at the interface of Pd‐Pd4S/C heterostructure promotes the OHBE and thereby accelerates the kinetics of alkaline HOR.
Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent Dendrimers that Underpin High‐Efficiency Host‐Free Solution‐Processed Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes
Authors: Sun Dianming , Duda Eimantas , Fan Xiaochun , Saxena Rishabh , Zhang Ming , Bagnich Sergey , Zhang Xiaohong , Köhler Anna , Zysman‐Colman Eli 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe development of high‐performance solution‐processed organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) remains a challenge. An effective solution, highlighted in this work, is to use highly efficient thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) dendrimers as emitters. Here, the design, synthesis, density functional theory (DFT) modeling, and photophysics of three triazine‐based dendrimers, tBuCz2pTRZ, tBuCz2mTRZ, and tBuCz2m2pTRZ, is reported, which resolve the conflicting requirements of achieving simultaneously a small ΔEST and a large oscillator strength by incorporating both meta‐ and para‐connected donor dendrons about a central triazine acceptor. The solution‐processed OLED containing a host‐free emitting layer exhibits an excellent maximum external quantum efficiency (EQEmax) of 28.7%, a current efficiency of 98.8 cd A−1, and a power efficiency of 91.3 lm W−1. The device emits with an electroluminescence maximum, λEL, of 540 nm and Commission International de l'Éclairage (CIE) color coordinates of (0.37, 0.57). This represents the most efficient host‐free solution‐processed OLED reported to date. Further optimization directed at improving the charge balance within the device results in an emissive layer containing 30 wt% OXD‐7, which leads to an OLED with the similar EQEmax of 28.4% but showing a significantly improved efficiency rolloff where the EQE remains high at 22.7% at a luminance of 500 cd m−2.
Challenges and Perspectives of Organic Multivalent Metal‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Chen Yuan , Fan Kun , Gao Yanbo , Wang Chengliang 
Published: April 2022

AbstractRechargeable organic multivalent metal‐ion batteries (MMIBs) have attracted a surge of interest as promising alternatives for large‐scale energy storage applications because they can combine the advantages of both organic electrodes and multivalent metal‐ion batteries. However, the development of organic MMIBs is hampered by many factors, which mean they lag far behind organic alkali‐metal‐ (e.g., Li‐, Na‐, and K‐) ion batteries. Herein, the challenges that are specifically faced by organic MMIBs are analyzed and the strategies that can probably solve such challenges are then discussed. As a special challenge that organic MMIBs are facing, the charge‐storage mechanism is particularly underlined to deeply understand the structure–property relationships for guiding the future design of high‐performance organic electrodes for MMIBs. The perspectives are thereby elaborated in this review with the outlook of practical applications of organic MMIBs.
Two‐Pronged Intracellular Co‐Delivery of Antigen and Adjuvant for Synergistic Cancer Immunotherapy
Authors: Meng Junli , Zhang Peisen , Chen Qizhe , Wang Zihua , Gu Yuan , Ma Jie , Li Wang , Yang Chen , Qiao Yuanyuan , Hou Yi , Jing Lihong , Wang Yong , Gu Zi , Zhu Lichong , Xu Haozhen , Lu Xueguang , Gao Mingyuan 
Published: April 2022

AbstractNanovaccines have emerged as promising alternatives or complements to conventional cancer treatments. Despite the progresses, specific co‐delivery of antigen and adjuvant to their corresponding intracellular destinations for maximizing the activation of antitumor immune responses remains a challenge. Herein, a lipid‐coated iron oxide nanoparticle is delivered as nanovaccine (IONP‐C/O@LP) that can co‐deliver peptide antigen and adjuvant (CpG DNA) into cytosol and lysosomes of dendritic cells (DCs) through both membrane fusion and endosome‐mediated endocytosis. Such two‐pronged cellular uptake pattern enables IONP‐C/O@LP to synergistically activate immature DCs. Iron oxide nanoparticle also exhibits adjuvant effects by generating intracellular reactive oxygen species, which further promotes DC maturation. IONP‐C/O@LP accumulated in the DCs of draining lymph nodes effectively increases the antigen‐specific T cells in both tumor and spleen, inhibits tumor growth, and improves animal survival. Moreover, it is demonstrated that this nanovaccine is a general platform of delivering clinically relevant peptide antigens derived from human papilloma virus 16 to trigger antigen‐specific immune responses in vivo.
Nanoscale Electrical Investigation of Transparent Conductive Electrodes Based on Silver Nanowire Network
Authors: Pham Sy Hieu , Ferri Anthony , Da Costa Antonio , Mohan M. M. Saj , Tran Van Dang , Nguyen Duy Cuong , Viville Pascal , Lazzaroni Roberto , Desfeux Rachel , Leclère Philippe 
Published: April 2022

AbstractPresently, metallic nanowires (NWs) are the most promising materials to fabricate flexible transparent electrodes as an alternative to indium tin oxide. Here, the high performance of transparent conductive electrodes (TCEs) based on silver nanowires (AgNWs) percolation networks is reported. With optimized experimental conditions for the deposition, the AgNWs result in low sheet resistance of 10 Ω sq−1 combined with a high optical transmittance of 92.6% at λ = 550 nm. This leads to a valuable figure of merit as compared to other TCEs. In this study, the nanoscale electrical properties of the AgNWs are measured via conductive atomic force microscopy to characterize the percolation network. The electrical resistivity value calculated for a single AgNW is found to be about 12.35 µΩ cm, while a nanoscale conductivity map over an AgNW network bridging two electrodes has revealed high levels of current within the network over a distance of more than 1000 µm. The favorable determined conductivity results along with the high optical properties of the AgNWs network strongly suggest that thin‐film electrodes based on AgNWs will be a potential approach for future flexible electronic devices.
Mechano‐Chromic Photonic Crystals with Substrate‐Independent Brilliant Colors for Visual Sensing and Anti‐Counterfeiting Applications
Authors: Li Ang , Yang Dongpeng , Cao Cong , Hu Yang , Huang Shaoming 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe mechano‐chromic photonic crystals (MPCs) show self‐restricted applications because they only exhibit bright reflective color on the black substrates but dim, complex, or white colors on substrates with different colors due to the superposition of incoherent scattering of light from MPCs and substrates. Herein, MPCs with substrate‐independent brilliant reflective colors, highly ordered structures, and superior mechano‐chromic performances are fabricated through the co‐assembly of same size silica and silica‐polydopamine (PDA) particles into the polymers. The silica‐PDA particles can efficiently absorb the harmful incoherent scattering of lights but show negligible effects on the long‐range order and thus endow MPCs with highly brilliant colors regardless of substrates. Compared to conventional MPCs, the as‐fabricated MPCs exhibit brilliant reflective colors on the white substrates at relaxing and stretching states, showing their great potential as real visual sensors. Moreover, based on the characteristics of MPCs, double‐layer photonic patterns with the color‐independent properties of each side at pristine states, showing diverse changes of colors on both sides upon stretching, are prepared and can be used for anti‐counterfeiting.
Communication practices of parents and unaffected sibling needs in families impacted by a diagnosis of Angelman syndrome
Authors: Turnwald Abigail , Thompson Talia , Nori Kelly , Duis Jessica 
Published: April 2022

AbstractAngelman syndrome (AS) is a rare neurodevelopmental condition affecting approximately 1 in 15,000 individuals. To date, limited research elucidates how parents communicate about AS with unaffected siblings and their needs. This study aimed to understand if, when, and what parents are communicating with unaffected siblings. The study also evaluated unaffected siblings' knowledge of AS and their perceptions of their siblings with AS. Recruitment took place through social media platforms and a multidisciplinary Chromosome 15 clinic. Families were eligible for the study if they had a child diagnosed with AS and at least one unaffected sibling age five years or older. Two novel surveys, one for the parent and one for each of the unaffected siblings, were created based on a detailed literature review and input from AS professionals. Eighty‐two families met the criteria and completed the required surveys. The majority of parents (94%) discussed AS with the unaffected siblings, but despite these discussions 41% of unaffected siblings still had unanswered questions. This study highlights the need for improved communication between parents and the unaffected siblings and emphasizes the importance of educational materials for unaffected siblings.
Recent Trends in Nickel‐Catalyzed C−S Bond Formation
Authors: Kanchana U. S. , Diana Elizabeth J. , Mathew Thomas V. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractRecently, sulphur containing molecules have witnessed significant recognition due to their wide application in various fields. In this regard, the synthesis of such C−S containing moieties has become a distinguished and omnipresent research sector in organic chemistry. The transition metal catalysts have been widely utilized in this field for the C−S bond formation. Among them, nickel catalysts have attracted great attention owing to their relatively lower toxicity, highly economical, plentiful and efficient metal which come up as a substitute for toxic and expensive 4d and 5d transition metals. The latest advancement in nickel‐catalyzed C−S bond making reactions are reviewed and covers literature from 2015–2021.
A review of the function and evolution of the cecal appendix
Authors: Smith Heather F. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractSince its initial discovery in the 1500s, the cecal appendix has been an anatomical structure of great intrigue, notorious for its inconvenient tendency to become inflamed and often require surgical intervention. Appendicitis is one of the most common indications for emergency abdominal surgery, costing healthcare systems billions of dollars globally and causing tens of thousands of deaths annually. Yet, recent studies have indicated that the appendix may serve important protective functions in fortifying the body's immune response against invading pathogens and re‐inoculating the gut with commensal bacteria after periods of gastrointestinal illness. While the cecal appendix was once believed to be a synapomorphy of hominoids (humans and other great apes), recent studies suggested that it is a recurrent trait found in several other species of primates, rodents, lagomorphs, marsupials, and monotremes. Mapping appendiceal and other gastrointestinal traits across a mammalian consensus phylogeny revealed that the cecal appendix has evolved independently numerous times throughout mammalian evolution, significantly more than would be expected due to chance alone, suggesting that the appendix is adaptively advantageous. However, attempts to identify an overarching ecological, behavioral, dietary, or environmental factor driving some species to evolve an appendix have been largely unsuccessful, indicating that the cecal appendix has a complex and diverse evolutionary history. This review discusses the current understanding of the pathophysiology, evolution, and possible functions of the appendix, both within humans and broadly across the class Mammalia.
Development of highly selective fluorescent ferrocenyl‐iminopyridine chemosensor for biologically relevant Fe3+
Authors: Sharma Himani , Singh Vaishali , Tamrakar Arpna , Nigam Kamlesh Kumar , Pandey Mrituanjay D. , Tiwari Kamal Kant , Pandey Rampal 
Published: April 2022

AbstractDesign, synthesis, characterization, and ion detection studies of two ferrocene‐appended Schiff bases namely N‐(2‐[ferrocenylamino]ethyl)‐5‐nitropyridin‐2‐amine (1) and ferrocenylamino‐1H‐imidazole‐4‐carboxamide (2) been reported. Both the chemosensors have been thoroughly characterized using Fourier transfer infrared, 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance, high resolution mass spectrometry, and ultraviolet/visible (UV/visible) and fluorescence spectral techniques. Probes 1 and 2 were designed with the aim of appending the ferrocenyl group with pyridine ring having an amine substitution (for 1) and imidazole ring with an amide substitution (for 2). Interaction of these probes with a series of cations and anions was examined through UV/vis and fluorescence spectral techniques. Probe 2 exhibited an insignificant response towards anions and loss of selectivity for cations, whereas 1 displayed highly selective detection towards biologically important Fe3+ in 2:1 (probe:cation) stoichiometry. Notably, none of the cations and anions could interfere the selectivity of Fe3+ ensured by 1 in aqueous medium. The limit of detection for Fe3+ detection using 1 was determined to be 0.2 ppm. The results strongly suggest that 1 could find promising future application as a chemosensor for Fe3+ in biological systems for quantification and qualitative analysis.