bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A ideologia alemã em seu lugar cronológico
Authors: Ximenes Olavo Antunes de Aguiar 
Published: February 2022

Resenha do livro: MARX, K.; ENGELS, F. Deutsche Ideologie: Zur Kritik der Philosophie. Manuskripte in Chronologischer Anordnung. Eds. Gerald Hubmann e Ulrich Pagel. 1a. Ed. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter, 2018, 149 pp.
Aprendo, aplicativo de celular para melhorar a aprendizagem de equações diferenciais ordinárias de 1ª ordem
Authors: Evangelista Tatiane da Silva , Oliveira Leonardo , Sales André Barros de 
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho apresenta um relato de experiência da utilização de um jogo de serviço móvel celular como estratégia tecnológica de ensino para melhorar o aprendizado e o desempenho de estudantes com o conteúdo de Equações Diferenciais Ordinárias (EDO) de 1ª ordem dos cursos das Engenharias da Faculdade do Gama da Universidade de Brasília. O jogo é o aplicativo aprEnDO, desenvolvido para a plataforma Android. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é apresentar, discutir e avaliar o desafio de ensinar e acompanhar o aprendizado dos estudantes do segundo período, envolvendo conceitos de EDO de 1ª ordem com auxílio do aprEnDO.
Individual and Health Policy Factors Associated With Positive Heroin and Opioid Treatment Response: United States, 2018
Authors: Pro George , Hayes Corey , Brown Clare C. , Goree Johnathan , Zaller Nickolas 
Published: February 2022

Objectives. To identify client- and state-level factors associated with positive treatment response among heroin and opioid treatment episodes in the United States. Methods. We used national data from 46 states using the Treatment Episode Dataset‒Discharges (2018) to identify heroin and opioid treatment episodes (n = 162 846). We defined positive treatment response as a decrease in use between admission and discharge. We used multivariable regression, stratified by race/ethnicity, to identify demographic, pain-related, and state-level factors associated with positive treatment response. Results. Lower community distress was the strongest predictor of better treatment outcomes across all racial/ethnic groups, particularly among White and American Indian/Alaska Native episodes. A primary opioid of heroin was associated with worse outcomes among White and Hispanic episodes. Legislation limiting opioid dispensing was associated with better outcomes among Hispanic episodes. Buprenorphine availability was strongly associated with better outcomes among Black episodes. Conclusions. State-level variables, particularly community distress, had greater associations with positive treatment outcomes than client-level variables. Public Health Implications. Changes in state-level policies and increased resources directed toward areas of high community distress have the potential to improve opioid use disorder treatment and reduce racial/ethnic disparities in treatment outcomes. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(S1):S66–S76. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306503 )
Spinal Epidural Hematoma Producing Neural Compression After Bilateral Rod Fractures in Failed Long-Construct Fusion
Authors: Xu Amy L. , Mo Kevin C. , Babu Jacob M. , Neuman Brian J. 
Published: February 2022

Case:
A 75-year-old woman with remote history of T10-S1 spinal fusion with pelvic fixation presented with radicular back pain and numbness in the right lower extremity. Imaging showed bilateral rod fractures at L4-5 and a dorsal spinal epidural hematoma (SEH) with associated severe canal narrowing and cauda equina compression. The patient underwent bilateral L4-5 laminectomies, hematoma evacuation, reinforcement of multilevel nonunion, and implant replacement. Her symptoms resolved after the procedure.

Conclusion:
SEH is a rare complication that may occur secondary to failed spinal fusion and must be considered in the differential diagnosis of new or progressive neurological symptoms.
Individual and Community Level Factors Related to Contraceptive Access, Family Planning, and Reproductive Health Challenges Among Women in Kumasi, Ghana: A Field Study
Authors: Gibson Lauren , Dua Albert Adusei , Coldiron Jake , Peters Amanda , Lamsal Sushana , Edeh Grace-Elizabeth , Masha Destiny , Armstrong-Mensah Elizabeth 
Published: February 2022

Despite the availability of contraceptives, cultural practices and social factors create barriers that prevent women in Ghana from realizing their reproductive health potential. The purpose of the field study was to examine individual and community level factors related to contraceptive access, family planning, and reproductive health challenges among women in Kumasi, Ghana. Specifically, we conducted a field-based comparison of women’s health-related issues in Kumasi and the US to determine areas of similarities and differences. Since our focus was Kumasi in general and the Suntreso Government Hospital in particular, we used convenience sampling. Thus, study results are not generalizable to the entire population of Ghana. Given the short duration of the entire field study (three weeks), and the fact that information on the women’s health areas of focus in Ghana is available in the US, secondary data from various sources were used for the US comparison. Utilizing a cross-sectional, mixed-methods study design, 100 women of reproductive age were surveyed. Results showed that 69.0% of study participants in Kumasi knew where to go to access birth control services but had little desire to use them. Like the study participants in Kumasi, most women in the US also know where to access reproductive health services but are more desirous and interested in using such services. We also found that while cultural norms and gender roles served as primary barriers to family planning and contraceptive access for women in Kumasi, access to health insurance is the barrier in the US.

Copyright © 2022 Gibson et al. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0.
Individual and Community Level Factors Related to Sanitation, Water Quality, Treatment and Management in Rural Communities in Accra, Ghana: A Field Study Report
Authors: Willis Angelique , Addo Mildred , Yoder Lauren , Johnson Cassandra , Resler Sydney , Young Leticia , Armstrong-Mensah Elizabeth 
Published: February 2022

Access to safe drinking water and adequate sanitation are basic necessities of life, yet not everyone in the world is able to access these services, particularly people living in rural areas. Rural areas in Ghana, defined as communities with populations less than 5,000 people, and some rural areas in the United States (US), defined as non-metropolitan communities, experience water and sanitation-related issues to varying degrees. The purpose of the field study was to examine individual and community level issues related to sanitation, and water sources, water quality, treatment and management, water needs and water-related illness in Accra, Ghana, and to determine areas of similarities and differences with the US. Thus, study results are not generalizable to the entire population of Ghana. Given the short duration of the entire field study (three weeks) and the fact that most information on water and sanitation in the US is publicly-available, secondary data from various sources were used for the US comparison. Results from the study showed that 61.4% of study participants in the selected communities in Accra and 80.0% of Americans living in rural areas had access to safe water. Lack of access to toilet facilities was minimal in rural communities in both Ghana and the US.

Copyright © 2022 Willis et al. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0.
Transitioning a Public Health Study Abroad Program to Virtual Format During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Implications for Public Health Practice
Authors: Armstrong-Mensah Elizabeth 
Published: February 2022

High impact learning practices (HIPs) are practices that promote deep learning through student engagement. They focus on the knowledge, attitudes, and skills college students need to succeed academically and professionally and afford students the opportunity to participate in activities beyond the classroom, resulting in learning and personal development. HIPs take various forms and include study abroad, signature experience, first-year seminars, and learning communities. As part of its HIPs, the Georgia State University (GSU) School of Public Health (SPH) offers students the opportunity to study abroad every summer under the auspices of faculty. However, in the summer of 2021, all GSU SPH study abroad programs, including my program, Field Study of Contemporary and Emerging Public Health Issues in Ghana: A Focus on Water and Sanitation, HIV, and Women’s Health Program, were canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Owing to student continued interest, it was imperative to devise a creative method to ensure that students received a comparable experience despite the pandemic. This paper documents the transitioning of a three-week program to a virtual synchronous format to give students the opportunity to work with and learn from in-country partners in Accra, Ghana. The activities, challenges, and lessons learned from transitioning the program are also shared. Overall, students and in-country partners completed three comparative field studies that explored issues related to water and sanitation, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and women’s reproductive health in Ghana. Students and partners identified and reflected on areas of similarities and differences between Ghana and the United States on the public health issues they focused on in the field.

Copyright © 2022 Maiyaki et al. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0.
A Qualitative Exploration of Perceptions of the COVID-19 Vaccine in the United Kingdom During the Later Stages of the Vaccine Rollout
Authors: Eberhardt Judith , Ling Jonathan 
Published: February 2022

Background and Objective: Although COVID-19 vaccine uptake in the United Kingdom (UK) has been encouraging, many individuals are either hesitant to get vaccinated for COVID-19 or refuse to do so. Research has uncovered associated demographic and psychological factors, but there is a lack of qualitative work involving individuals across the UK to explore reasons for this hesitancy. We aimed to qualitatively explore perceptions of the COVID-19 vaccine in individuals across the UK during the latter stages of the vaccine rollout.
Methods: Free-text responses were collected within an online survey assessing factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. In total, 861 individuals took part (156 males, 698 females, 1 non-binary, 6 preferred not to say); 217 provided free-text responses. The mean age was 42.04 (SD = 13.20). Six hundred thirty-one respondents (73.3%) had been vaccinated, and 230 (26.7%) had not. An inductive thematic analysis was conducted.
Results: Five themes were yielded, describing fear as a vaccination barrier; perceptions of the COVID-19 vaccine being ineffective, unnecessary, unnatural, and experimental; perceived pressure to get vaccinated; practical barriers to getting vaccinated; and getting vaccinated to protect others and ‘get back to normal.’
Conclusion and Implications for Translation: Measures to increase COVID-19 vaccine uptake should target misinformation, fear, and practical factors as deterrents. Interventions such as motivational interviewing should be considered for guiding individuals towards considering COVID-19 vaccination.

Copyright © 2022 Eberhardt and Ling. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0.
Collect, extract, pool, and cultivate surface swab samples from built environments
Authors: Shen Jiaxian , Hartmann Erica M. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This is a protocol to collect microbiome samples from built environment surfaces using swabs as the collection device, followed by extracting the biomass from swab heads to liquid buffer solutions for downstream processing. The protocol also describes the cultivation pipeline to capture a large fraction of the indoor microbiome diversity. Additionally, it provides steps to pool multiple samples together if needed.
Infrastructure network component vulnerability to damage from the 2015 Illapel tsunami, Coquimbo, Chile
Authors: Williams James Hilton , Paulik Ryan , Aránguiz Rafael , Wild Alec 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This study presents critical infrastructure network component vulnerability in the 2015 Illapel tsunami at Coquimbo, Chile. We analyse road and utility pole vulnerability to physical damage based on modelled tsunami hazard intensity (depth, velocity and hydrodynamic force) and network component characteristics. A Random Forest Model and Spearman’s Rank correlation test are applied to analyse variable importance and monotonic relationships between tsunami hazards and network component attributes with damage levels. These models and tests revealed scour and debris impacts are highly important and strongly correlated with road and utility pole damage levels, while flow depth correlates higher with damage levels relative to flow velocity and hydrodynamic force. A cumulative link model methodology is used to develop fragility curves, The fragility curves in response to flow depth revealed roads have higher vulnerability than those analysed in previous tsunami events (e.g. 2011 Tohoku, 2018 Sulawesi, 2015 Illapel Tsunami), while utility poles demonstrate lower vulnerability. Although we identify flow depth as the hydrodynamic hazard intensity metric of highest importance for causing road and utility pole physical damage, fragility curves representing multiple hazard intensities provides a holistic curve suite for analysing infrastructure network damage and disruption from future tsunami events.
Effect of probiotic Bifidobacterium animalis as an alternative to growth-promoting antibiotics on performance, egg quality, and health parameters in young laying hens
Authors: D. Balcón-Pacheco Cristina , D. Coronel-Gómez Fabiola , César Ozuna , Maribel Jiménez-Fernández , César Angel-Sahagún , Robles Elena Franco Franco 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Probiotics are live microorganisms that promote the selective growth of beneficial bacteria in birds and can be an effective alternative to growth-promoting antibiotics (GPAs) in poultry. The present study was conducted to determine the effects of dietary probiotics in the diet of early phase laying hens on laying performance, egg quality, blood parameters, and organs morphological characteristics. Seventy-two 13-week-old Lohman White hens were randomized into three dietary groups feed diets with GPA (0.5% of COLI-ZIN), probiotic (PRO; 0.1% Bifidobacterium animalis ssp lactis) or without additive (control; CON) for a 90-days feeding trial. Significant differences were observed in feed intake and feed conversion ratio in PRO with respect to GPA and CON at 90-days treatment (p<0.05). PRO-treated group improved egg weight compared with the GPA and CON groups, but with no statistically significant difference. The air cell height, yolk volume, and yellowness of yolk color were lower, and thick and thin albumen were greatest in PRO than CON and GPA groups (p<0.05). Dietary PRO decreased the number of heterophils and increased the number of lymphocytes, improving the H/L index significantly (p<0.05). PRO treatment increases the relative weight of crop and duodenum compared to GPA (p<0.05). No significant changes in the relative weight of reproductive organs were observed. Based on the results of the present study, it can be concluded that, Bifidobacterium animalis ssp lactis supplementation can be used as a safe alternative in young laying hens.
Livestock owners’ Perceptions in Relation to Ghibe -III Hydroelectric Dam, on Bovine Trypanosomosis, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Mekuria Solomon 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Background: Trypanosomosis is affected sub-Saharan African countries which denied vast areas of land from livestock and crop production including Ethiopia. The problem prevails mainly in main Rivers like the Ghibe-Omo rivers. The study was conducted in Loma and Kindo Didaye near the Ghibe-III hydroelectric dam, from upstream and downstream, respectively; from January 2019 to June 2020. A standardized questionnaire survey was employed to collect relevant information. Two hundred questionnaires were administered.Results: A total of 189 questionnaires were returned. Each questionnaire contained 21 questions that include the biography, livestock species and population before and after dam construction, major livestock diseases, clinical signs, transmission, seasonality, susceptibility among species, control practice, type and cost of drugs, treatment frequency and wildlife population status were assessed. Data were analyzed using Mann Whitney U Test. The majority of the interviewee were male with an average age of 39.4+ 10.6 and livestock owners. Herd/flock sizes were non-significantly different before dam construction between the two districts; whereas, the large herd size above six cattle increased by 85% (77/90) in Loma but decreased by 33.3% (33/99) in the Kindo Didaye district after dam construction. Bovine trypanosomosis ranked first among major diseases. Knowledge on clinical signs, transmission, and seasonality of trypanosomosis was in agreement with the literature and experience was not significantly (p>0.05) different between the two districts. Diminazine and Trypamidium were the cheapest and frequently used trypanocidal, accordingly. The majority of the respondent (57.8%) treat animals twice per month per animal indicates the severity of disease, under-dosing or drug resistance problem in the area. 87.8% of respondents in Loma perceived the reduction of trypanosome prevalence and tsetse population; whereas 77% of Kindo Didaye respondents perceived no change in prevalence after dam construction. Reduction of wildlife population perceived on upstream than downstream. Health services improved, disease outbreaks and cattle deaths reduced, fishing started following dam construction.Conclusion: there was a change in health status and wildlife population upstream than downstream indicates the dam impact. The frequency of treatment was also reported. Therefore, monitoring of the disease prevalence and drug resistance study is recommended.
Quantum-limit-breaking Magnetic Gradiometer with Entangled Light
Authors: Wu Shuhe , Bao Guzhi , Guo Jinxian , Chen Jun , Du Wei , Yang Peiyu , Chen L. , Zhang Weiping 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In the last few decades, the atomic magnetometry [1–7] has experienced remarkable development and reached to an outstanding sensitivity. This exciting technology is finding applications in various of fields [8–18]. The last two obstacles to further improve the sensitivity of magnetometry are quantum fluctuations and ambient magnetic field. For magnetometry based on optical readout of atomic ensemble’s spin precession, the fundamental limitation of sensitivity is restricted by spin projection noise (SPN) and photon shot noise (PSN). Meanwhile, in practical applications, ambient magnetic field noise which is regarded as a common-mode magnetic-field (CMM) noise is also limiting the sensitivity. Several techniques for reducing PSN [19–25], SPN [26, 27], and CMM noise [7, 28–31] have been proposed, respectively. To achieve the best sensitivity, it is essential to find an efficacious way to eliminate the noises from different sources, simultaneously. For this purpose, here we demonstrate a sub-shot-noise magnetic gradiometer utilizing entangled optical detection with quantum-correlated twin beams. This leads to the simultaneous suppression of PSN and CMM noise. The quantum enhancement spans a frequency range from 7 Hz to 6 MHz with maximum squeezing of 5.5 dB below the standard quantum limit (SQL). The sensitivity of gradient magnetic field reaches 18 fT/cm√Hz at 20 Hz with these sophisticated techniques. Our study opens up new possibilities to use quantum-enhanced technology in developing sensitive magnetometry for practical applications with noisy and physically demanding environments.
Shrimp Draft Genome Contains Independent Clusters Of Ancient And Current Endogenous Viral Elements (EVE) Of The Parvovirus IHHNV
Authors: Taengchaiyaphum Suparat , Wongkhaluang Prapatsorn , Flegel Timothy W. , Sritunyalucks Kallaya 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Background: Shrimp have the ability to accommodate viruses in long term, persistent infections without signs of disease. Endogenous viral elements (EVE) play a role in this process probably via production of negative-sense Piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA)-like fragments. These bind with Piwi proteins to dampen viral replication via the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway. We searched a draft genome of the giant tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon)(GenBank record JABERT000000000) for the presence of EVE related to a shrimp parvovirus originally named infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHHNV). Results: The shrimp draft genome contained 3 piRNA-like gene clusters containing scrambled IHHNV EVE. Two clusters were located distant from one another in linkage group 35 (LG35). Both LG35 clusters contained multiple DNA fragments with high homology (99%) to GenBank records DQ228358 and EU675312 that were both called “non-infectious IHHNV Type A” (IHHNV-A) when originally discovered. However, our results and those from a recent Australian P. monodon genome assembly indicate that the relevant GenBank records for IHHNV-A are sequence-assembly artifacts derived from scrambled and fragmental IHHNV-EVE. Although the EVE in the two LG35 clusters showed high homology only to IHHNV-A, the clusters were separate and distinct with respect to the arrangement (i.e., order and reading direction) and proportional content of the IHHNV-A GenBank records. We conjecture that these 2 clusters may constitute independent allele-like clusters on a pair of homologous chromosomes. The third EVE cluster was found in linkage group 7 (LG7). It contained EVE with high homology (99%) only to GenBank record AF218266 with the potential to protect shrimp against infectious IHHNV. Conclusions: Our results suggested the possibility of viral-type specificity in EVE clusters. Specificity is important because whole EVE clusters for one viral type would be transmitted to offspring as collective hereditary units. This would be advantageous if one or more of the EVE within the cluster were protective against disease caused by the cognate virus. It would also facilitate gene editing for removal of non-protective EVE clusters or for transfer of protective EVE clusters to genetically improve existing shrimp breeding stocks that might lack them.