bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Religion and Tradition in Modern Turkey as Reflected in Orhan Pamuk’s Snow Novel: An Analysis of Social Deixis
Authors: Karimah Annisa Nur , Wahyudi Jarot 
Published: December 2022

The current study is dedicated to analyse the types of social deixis in Orhan Pamuk’s Snow Novel.Snow is a novel translated from the original Turkish-language novel entitled Kar. The reseacher is interested in the novel because it is telling about the clash of traditions, religion and modernization happening in Turkey In analysing the object of the study, the researcher applied deixis theory introduced by C.J. Fillmore which concerned with social types of deixis. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, which describes the phenomena that occur in the novel through the language spoken by the participants based on the context. The researcher undertook three steps in collecting the data, (1)reading the whole chapters of the Snow novel thoroughly to find the data that spread out within the novel and also to fully understand the context of the story, (2)making a list of the deictic expressions that spread out throughout the novel, (3)the researcher collected the data into the table and classified the data based on the social deixis type. As a result, the researcher found 40 forms of deictic expression within five types of social deixis. The data that have been collected from the source of data will be analyzed in several stages as follows, (1)analyzing the deictic expressions in Snow novel, (2)classifying the data based on each kind of social deixis, (3)explaining the meaning of each kind of social deixis, (4)concluding. Out of five, only one type of social deixis used frquently by the author, i.e., ‘polite’. This is due to most of the participants do not have close relationship with each other.
Sustainable Energy Management at KMUTT Thailand
Authors: Kanthamanon Prasert 
Published: December 2022

King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT) committed to be Sustainable University for SDGs 2030 since 2017 and committed to sustainability leadership in all of our activities from operations, teaching, to conducting research. Our commitments are to be a sustainable university providing a role model on Energy, Environment, Safety Management Systems and provide sustainability platform to promote sustainability leadership. Sustainable energy management system has been provided by top management policy since 2010 which focus on energy usage reduction, energy efficient appliances usage, renewable energy usage and carbon footprint reduction. To achieve the sustainable energy goal which comply to SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy and SDG13: Climate Action, KMUTT focus on student leadership which provide awareness raising, perception, and leading to implementation for all in KMUTT by using SEP for SDG concept. Moreover, KMUTT initiate sustainable strategy which provide the learning environment to make all campus as living lab, promote people participation and monitoring to make continual improvement with positive reinforcement. The sustainable energy goal achieved along with the expansion activities to community surround according to the student engagement. Keyword: energy management, sustainable energy, SEP for SDG, SDG 7, SDG 13
Implementation of Sustainable Transportation at Mahidol University, Salaya Campus, Thailand
Authors: Charmondusit Kitikorn , Wattanawinitchai Waratip , Mahisavariya Banchong 
Published: December 2022

Mahidol University is one of the leading sustainable universities in Thailand, which recognizes the importance of combining actions to achieve the 17 Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations (17 Sustainable Development Goals: 17 SDGs) and the concept of Sufficiency Economy Philosophy. The eco-university and sustainability policy was launched and implemented in 2021 in order to reach the 17 SDGs. Transportation is one of the important issues of campus development. In order to reduce the greenhouse gas emission from private fossil based fuel transportation, the public transportation both inside and outside the campus area is provided including electric tram, shuttle bus and public bicycle. An Electric cart with solar energy was initiated and used on campus. Walking and cycling as primary means for commuting on campus have been promoted by reduction of vehicle traffic. Cycling lanes are improved and bicycle racks are provided around the campus. Around more than 10,000 bicycles including more than 500 public bicycles were used on campus. The parking areas were constructed and adjusted into green open spaces. Many outdoor spaces are created to support various kinds of activities and gatherings enhancing liveliness and variety to campus lifeKeyword: Mahidol University, Mobility, Transportation, Green area, Sustainability campus
Overconfidence and Public Intoxication Arrest: Evidence from a University Town Police Log
Authors: Hoffman Elizabeth , Kim Younjun 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
We show that overconfident individuals are likely to be arrested for public intoxication by using arrest records from a university town police log. This relationship is robust to various control variables such as risk aversion, time discounting, present bias, self-control, selfishness, loss aversion, and socializing with peers arrested for public intoxication. However, this relationship is no longer significant using only self-reported arrest data. We hypothesize that overconfident individuals are likely to underreport their arrests. This result has important implications for the use of self-reported data on public intoxication arrests rather than actual arrest records.
Attribution analysis of different driving forces on vegetation and streamflow variation in the Jialing River Basin, China
Authors: Li Qingsong , Gao Huishan , Chai Shan , He Zongyu , Ji Guangxing 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
As an important tributary of the Yangtze River basin, the Jialing River Basin (JRB) has a variable topography and fragile ecological environment. Under the influence of climate warming and human activities, the runoff and vegetation cover of the area are undergoing significant changes. For evaluating the impact of different factors on vegetation and streamflow variation in the JRB, the univariate linear regression method was employed to analyze the variation trend of streamflow and vegetation, and a heuristic segmentation algorithm was applied for identifying the mutation year of streamflow and NDVI time-series data in the JRB. Then, the influence degree of different factors on streamflow variation in the JRB was calculated by the Budyko equation and elastic coefficient method. Finally, the contribution rates of different factors to vegetation variation in the JRB were calculated by the multiple linear regression method. The results indicated that the mutation year of streamflow and NDVI time series data were 1985 and 2006, respectively. The contribution rates of climate factors and human activities to streamflow change in the JRB were 42.7 and 57.3%, respectively. The contribution rates to vegetation change were 28.89 and 71.11%, respectively. In general, human activities are the main driving force leading to runoff and vegetation changes in the JRB. This study can provide a theoretical basis for the ecological environment protection and water resources management of the JRB.
Book Review on Second Language Teaching and Learning through Virtual Exchange
Authors: Li Siying 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This review briefly introduces an edited volume of recent empirical research on virtual exchange (VE) and second language education. It starts with a general introduction of VE and its potential to fulfil low-boundary interactions in pedagogical instructions, especially during the pandemic. Then it introduces the VE practices in the book from three dimensions: VE and language, VE and culture, as well as VE and teacher development. At last, it affirms the value of VE in improving the efficiency of foreign language education and teacher preparation, and provides suggestions for future studies.
Electrically controllable diffractive optical elements fabricated by direct laser writing on a carbon nanotube network film
Authors: Min Taeyol , Yim Jong Hyuk , Park Sungmin , Ha Seongju , Lee Soonil , Yeom Dong-Il 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
A randomly connected single-walled carbon nanotube (CNT) network film is suggested as an optically homogenous thin film to implement a tunable diffractive optical element with a subwavelength thickness. A Fresnel zone plate (FZP) as a thin-film lens is successfully realized by mask-free direct laser writing onto the CNT network film with a thickness of 450 nm. The fabricated FZP exhibits an intense three-dimensional focus having lateral and axial focal sizes of 0.95λ and 7.10λ, respectively, at the wavelength of 1550 nm. Furthermore, we show that the intensities at focal points of the first and second diffraction orders can be significantly modulated by 72% and 40% through ion-gel gating between +1.8 V and −1.8 V. These results may offer the potential for electro-optic tunability in multifocal diffraction flat optics and the like.
Nietzsches ästhetischer Umgang mit dem Politischen. Ein Versuch zu JGB VIII
Authors: Muniz Garcia André Luis 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Nietzsche’s Aesthetic Approach to the Political. An Essay on BGE VIII. This article aims to present the aesthetic basis of Nietzsche’s dealings with politics in BGE VIII. In order to fulfill this task, the present text is divided into two parts: in the first part, I discuss how politics appears in BGE VIII as linked to a dispute over the concepts of “Völker” and “Vaterländer.” Understanding the meaning of these concepts requires an analysis of what I call the Nationenfrage. This question characterizes a theoretical effort in Europe to establish an authentic sense of personal and social identity. The contextualization of this theme is decisive for the second part of this article, in which I present Nietzsche’s strategies for carrying forth the debate concerning political phenomena, figures and events, based on purely aesthetic coordinates. The guiding theme will be the political phenomenon of democracy, which Nietzsche approaches both in BGE VIII and GS V. However, my goal is to make clear that Nietzsche’s interest in politics is conditioned by his interest in showing the aesthetic procedure of his philosophizing.
From relative proadverb to declarative complementizer: the evolution of the Hungarianhogyʻthatʼ
Authors: É. Kiss Katalin 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe declarative complementizer has been claimed to have grammaticalized from a relative pronoun in various Indo-European languages. The source construction is assumed to have been the correlative sentence.The initial phase of the hypothesized process, however, has remained unclear; in the explicative clause to which e.g. the Germanicthat-type complementizers can be traced back(Mary knows that, that Peter is lying), thatis already a complementizer base-generated in C rather than a relative pronoun in Spec,CP. This paper analyzes a similar developmental path, that ofhogy‘that’, the Hungarian general complementizer cognate with the relative proadverbhogy‘how’, the early stages of which can be reconstructed more completely. It traceshogyback to a canonical correlative construction, and documents the subsequent stages of its evolution from a relative operator binding a variable in a correlative sentence, via a linker introducing an adjunct clause, to a complementizer subordinating a clausal argument to a matrix predicate.
Residual Stress Evaluation Using Finite Element Modeling in Turning of Ti-6Al-4V and Its Optimization Using RSM
Authors: Kant Vashisht , Kartheek Gamidi , Vamsi Krishna Pasam , Sukjamsri Chamaiporn 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Residual stresses play a crucial role in the functional life of the component. Stresses develop because of mechanical and thermal loads during machining. Usually, compressive residual stresses are desirable for an improved fatigue life of the component. This study focuses on the effects of machining parameters on residual stresses while machining Ti-6Al-4V. A finite element model was developed and validated with experimental results. Different levels of cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut are used for evaluating residual stress, cutting force, and cutting temperature. Statistical modeling and optimization are carried out using response surface methodology. From the results it is observed that a machining speed of 45 m/min, a feed of 0.1 mm/rev, and a depth of cut of 1.84 mm help attain better responses. The feed and speed directly influence the residual stresses developed in machining. However, feed was found to be a more dominating parameter than speed.
The clinical significance of the features of the morphological study and immunohistochemical determination of pancytokeratin in the lymph nodes of the central zone in papillary thyroid cancer
Authors: Galushko D.  A. , Asmaryan H.  G. , Melnikova N.  V. , Lazukina I.  A. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. papillary thyroid cancer is increasingly being detected at early stages when regional and distant metastases are absent per clinical examination. However, lymph nodes of the central zone can carry hidden metastases. frequency of such metastases is 22.3–46.7 %. maximally accurate identification of hidden metastases after lymph node dissection remains an important problem.Aim. тo evaluate the effect of histological examination characteristics and immunohistochemical measurement of pancytokeratin level on frequency of detection of papillary cancer hidden metastases in regional lymph nodes of the central zone in patients with clinical stage N0 papillary cancer.Materials and methods. The main group included 50 patients with stage ст1–2N0М0 primary papillary thyroid cancer. Dissected central lymph nodes of the patients prior to formalin fixation were extracted from the sample and inserted in individual paraffin blocks. Apart from standard histological examination, pancytokeratin level was measured immunohistochemically in the lymph nodes. The control group consisted of 200 patients for whom dissected central cell tissue was sectioned into blocks after formalin fixation. The number of lymph nodes in the dissected sample was measured by a pathomorphologist.Results. In the main group, the number of lymph nodes in the sample varied between 6 and 37 with mean of 20.7 ± 6.8; in the control group the number was lower: 3–25, mean 9.8 ± 5.1 (р = 0.000). In the main group, hidden metastases were detected more frequently than in the control group: in 30 (60 %) and 68 (34 %) cases, respectively (р = 0.001). In 20 (40 %) patients, immunohistochemical examination showed new metastases. use of this method allowed to detect 1 to 7 additional metastases (mean 2.4 ± 1.5 lymph node lesions).Conclusion. use of targeted dissection with extraction of lymph nodes led to significant increase in their numbers in the samples, and immunohistochemical examination allowed to detect a large number of hidden metastases in the central lymph nodes.
Functional and oncological results of endolaryngeal laser resections of squamous-cell carcinomas of the voice box
Authors: Daikhes N. A. , Vinogradov V. V. , Reshulsky S. S. , Azizyan R. I. , Isaeva M.  L. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Treatment with the initial stage of the disease causes a high need for the use of organ-preserving treatment methods, which are actively developing and improving. One of the modern and promising methods is endolaryngeal resection of the larynx.Aim. To evaluate oncological effectiveness and functional results of endolaryngeal laser resections in cancers of the voice box.Materials and methods. The study included 139 patients with squamous-cell carcinoma of the voice box between the ages of 26 and 81 years who received treatment at the Department of Head and Neck Oncology of the federal medicalBiological Agency of the Russian federation between 2015 and 2020. All patients underwent standard examination to diagnose oncological diseases and were diagnosed in accordance with the Tumor, Node and metastasis (TNm) international system. In 90 (64.7 %) of 139 patients, squamous-cell laryngeal cancer T1N0m0 was diagnosed, in 49 (35.3 %) patients – T2N0m0. All patients underwent surgical treatment in the form of endolaryngeal laser resection according to the plan developed during an oncological council.Results. After endolaryngeal laser resections, 3-year recurrence-free survival for cancer of the voice box, stages т1 and т2, was 92 and 84.2 % respectively. Temporary disruption of separating function of the larynx in patients with stage T2N0m0 was observed in 6.1 % cases, decreased vocal function in 100 % of cases, granuloma formation in the postoperative period in 19.4 % of cases, formation of a scar narrowing the laryngeal lumen in 4.3 % of cases.Conclusion. High 3-year recurrence-free survival as well as small percentage of postoperative complications and severe functional abnormalities show high effectiveness of endolaryngeal laser resections in treatment of cancer of the voice box and recommend this technique for active use in daily practice of head and neck tumor specialists.
Project-Based Learning Model to Improve Student's Hands and Feet Motor Skills in Rhythmic Gymnastics
Authors: Indrayogi Indrayogi , Nurhayati Maya , Fauzi Riza Sukma 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Kurangnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan siswa dalam gerakan tangan dan kaki dasar senam ritmik adalah kekuatan pendorong di balik penelitian ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji bagaimana pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis proyek mempengaruhi keterampilan motorik siswa untuk gerak kaki dan gerak tangan senam ritmik. Penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur kuasi-eksperimental. Alat yang digunakan adalah tes senam ritmik yang mengevaluasi gerakan tangan dan kaki. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI SMA PGRI 1 Majalengka berjumlah 50 siswa. Purposive sampling digunakan untuk mendapatkan 25 sampel. Berdasarkan pengolahan dan analisis data, rata-rata hasil tes awal adalah 15,93, dan rata-rata hasil tes akhir adalah 18,86. Hal ini diperkuat dengan hasil analisis data yang menunjukkan bahwa thitungÂ 7,89 lebih tinggi dari ttabelÂ 2,14. Kontribusi penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis proyek dapat membantu keterampilan motorik siswa.Â Abstract:Â Lack of knowledge and proficiency among students in rhythmic gymnastics' fundamental hand and foot movements is the driving force behind this study. The goal of this study is to examine how a project-based learning approach affects students' motor skills for rhythmic gymnastic footwork and hand movements. This study employed a quasi-experimental procedure. The tool utilized is a rhythmic gymnastics test that evaluates hand and foot motions. There are 50 students in class XI at SMA PGRI 1 Majalengka as population. Purposive sampling was used to get 25 samples. According to data processing and analysis, the average initial test result was 15.93, and the average final test result was 18.86. This is collaborated by the data analysis results, which showed that tcount 7.89 is higher than ttable 2.14. The contribution of this research concludes that a project-based learning approach can help students' motor skills.Â
Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) Approach in Kampung Inggris Pare in The New Normal Period
Authors: Ilmudinulloh Rafiud , Bustomi Ahmad , Pratiwi Widya Rizky , Ilyas Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan implementasi pendekatan CLT di Kampung Inggris Pare pada masa new normal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi pendekatan CLT pada masa new normal dengan memperhatikan Surat Keputusan Bersama tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran selama pandemiCOVID-19. Desain pembelajaran tetap bertumpu pada proses untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa melalui Discovery Learning seperti praktek berbicara, presentasi, dan diskusi, serta kebijakan institusional seperti English Area dan pemberlakuan protokol kesehatan. Disimpulkan bahwa implementasi pendekatan CLT dapat menyesuaikan dengan kebiasaan baru di masa pendemi tanpa harus menghilangkan makna dan subtansi pendekatan yang menjadi ciri khas dari Kampung Inggris Pare.Abstract:Â This study aims to describe the implementation of the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) approach in Kampung Inggris Pare during the new normal period. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative, case study. The study results indicate the implementation of the CLT approach during the new normal period takes into account the Joint Decree on Guidelines for the Implementation of Learning during the COVID -19 Pandemic. Instructional design still relies on processes to improve students' speaking skills through Discovery Learning strategies such as speaking practice, presentation, and discussion, as well as institutional policies such as the English Area and the health protocol. It can be concluded that the implementation of the CLT approach can adapt to new habits during the pandemic without having to lose the meaning and substance of the approach which is characteristic of Kampung Inggris Pare.
Cardiac contractility modulation in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction treatment
Authors: Chugunov I. A. , Mareev Yu. V. , Fudim M. , Mironova N. A. , Mareev V. Yu. , Davtyan R. V. 
Published: December 2022

Heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LV EF) (HFrEF) is a significant issue of health care due to increasing indexes of morbidity and mortality. The emergence of a number of drugs and implantable devices for the treatment of HFrEF has allowed improvement of patients’ well-being and prognosis. However, high mortality and recurrent decompensated heart failure remain a substantial issue and stimulate the search for new methods of CHF treatment. Cardiac contractility modulation (CCM) is a method of managing patients with HFrEF. Available data from randomized clinical trials (RCT) indicate the efficacy of CCM in improvement of patients’ well-being and quality of life. The question remains open: what effect does CCM have on LV reverse remodeling? Experimental data and results of observational studies suggest a possibility of reverse remodeling by CCM; however, this has not been confirmed in RCT. Also, it remains unclear how CCM influences the frequency of hospitalizations for decompensated heart failure and the death rate of patients with HFrEF. Results of both RCTs and observational studies have shown a moderate improvement of quality of life associated with CCM. Furthermore, RCTs have not found any increase in LV EF due to the therapy, nor has a meta-analysis of RCTs revealed any improvement of the prognosis associated with CCM. Further RCTs are needed to evaluate the effect of CCM on reverse remodeling, survival rate, and to determine the place of CCM in the treatment of patients with CHF.