bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DESKRIPSI KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA DAN FAKTOR PENYEBABNYA PADA MATERI VOLUME KUBUS DAN BALOK KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR SWASTA DHARMA WANITA MEDAN
Authors: Heryanto Heryanto , Panjaitan Syntia , Sembiring Hartono 
Published: August 2022

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar matematika pada materi volume kubus dan balok kurang maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan belajar dan faktor yang menyebabkan kesulitan belajar pada materi volume kubus dan balok. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kelas V SD Swata Dharma Wanita JL. Melati Raya 2 Medan. Dengan populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 24 orang dan sekaligus sebagai sampel penelitian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakanyaitu angket, tes, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa. (1) Kesulitan belajar pada materi volume kubus dan balok siswa kelas V SD Swasta Dharma Wanita Medan terletak pada kesulitan keterampilan, dan kesulitan pemecahan masalah. (2) Faktor yang menyebabkan kesulitan belajar pada materi volume kubus dan balok siswa kelas V SD swasta Dharma Wanita Medan adalah faktor motivasi belajar dan minat belajar yang masih berkriteria cukup.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TIME TOKEN TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 1 RANTO DIOR KAB. ACEH TENGGARA
Authors: Nainggolan Maria Friska , Sinaga Arman Bemby , Saragih Jheni Yusuf , Pratiwi Desi Ardana 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran time token terhadap keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Ranto Dior Kab. Aceh Tenggara. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan eksperimen. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri 1 Ranto Dior. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Ranto Dior yang berjumlah 15 orang siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 orang dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan uji prasyarat yakni menggunakan nilai normalitas dan homogenitas serta analisis statistik dengan menggunakan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran time token (X) terhadap keterampilan berbicara siswa (Y) kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Ranto Dior Kecamatan Deleng Pokhkisen Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara, dibuktikan dengan hasil uji hipotesis yang diperoleh thitung>ttabel atau 5,586 > 0,514. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran time token terhadap keterampilan berbicara siswa IV SD Negeri 1 Ranto Dior Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara.
THE EFFECT OF USING THIEVES AND CSR STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE READING COMPREHENSION SKILL AT EIGHTH GRADE SMP KINGSTON SCHOOL, DELI SERDANG
Authors: Jingga Jenny , Sinambela Erika , Tampubolon Sahlan 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of applying THIEVES and CSR techniques to increase reading comprehension in Kingston School grade 8 students. The researcher devised a quasi-experimental study in order to fulfil the research's goal. The participants in this study were 108 eighth-grade Kingston School students, with 36 involved in the experimental group 1 who were taught reading comprehension using the THIEVES strategy, 36 involved in the experimental group 2 who were taught reading comprehension using the CSR strategy, and the remaining 36 involved in the control group who were taught reading comprehension using the conventional strategy. A pre-test and post-test with 40 multiple-choice items were included in the data collection instrument. The results were compared and examined to determine the efficacy of the two strategies. The experimental groups 1 and 2 scored higher than the control group, according to the results of a study. THIEVES and CSR techniques are both successful in boosting reading comprehension, according to the results. The statistics also indicate that the CSR method outperforms the THIEVES technique.

Keywords: reading comprehension, THIEVES Strategy, CSR Strategy
The Social Effects of Lies on Contemporary Society
Authors: Akhtar Nasim 
Published: August 2022

Islam is a religion of peace and harmony; therefore, it dislikes the unbalance environment in society. Lying is a bad habit, due to which many crimes are growing in society. If we say that lies are the root of all immoral activates it would be a more suitable word. In the present arena, we see lies everywhere in society and every person speaks lies with confidence and bravery to get the worldly benefit. It means lying has made our habit, we speak it bravery and confidence in the very matter without any fear. We have forgotten that this lying is increasing our difficulties and leads us to hell. We have become selfish in getting worldly profit and have ignored the second life (hereafter). In this research, we aimed to explain the social effects of lies on contemporary society with the views of the people of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK). For this purpose, we made a questionnaire, which was consisted of ten questions. We selected two hundred and ten people (one hundred and five males and the reaming one hundred and five females), whereas we got almost two hundred and seven responses of people. We gathered data randomly from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) and after the collecting of data, we analyzed this data through pivot charts and we found the result, which was displayed in different diagrams. The majority of people agreed that speaking lies common in society and each person speaks lies in a very matter to get his benefit. They further said lies have become a habit of people and they speak lies without any fear of Allah Almighty and hesitation in society. Due to the lies, we see immorality in society, which is increasing day by day. Here needs that we follow the teachings of Islᾱm and spend our lives according to its teachings, then we can save ourselves and our new generation from this immoral action. This research may be useful for readers and scholars in its specific field.
A Research Review of the Style and Methodology of Ibn Hajar Asqalāni in Balūgh ul-Marām min Adillat ul Ahkām
Authors: Bano Ruqia , Ur Rehman Zia 
Published: August 2022

Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, for the protection of the religion of Islam, kept the texts of Shariah safe and unaltered through pen and paper۔The Holy Qur'an has consistently reached this ummah۔At the same time, hundreds of narrators devoted their lives to editing and researching the Hadith of the Prophet. It is the result of the hard work of these researchers that today the Muslim Ummah has a collection of authentic hadiths in all matters of life۔ Balugh al-Maram min Adlaat al-Ahkam is a short and comprehensive book of Hadith Rasoolﷺ. Every hadith of which is a reflection of the knowledge and love of its collector, The great author of this book is the famous muhaddith Ibn Hajar Asqalani whose every book is proverbial in its art. It is important to read this book in order to benefit from puberty of Baloogh ul- maram.
Global warming awareness among the Islamia university of Bahawalpur students (In the light of Seerah)
Authors: Khan Aisha , Akram Sonia , Almas Iqra , Munir Saima 
Published: August 2022

According to the environmental protection agency (EPA), global warming is defined as the recent and ongoing rise in earth surface temperature. The greenhouse gases are the most contributors to climate pattern change. The greenhouse gases (GHGs) include water vapor (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and fluorinated gases including hydro fluorocarbons (HFCs), per fluorocarbons (PFCs) and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6). The hazard of global warming is one of the most important and critical problems of the world.
Purpose of the Study: The main purpose of the study is to find out awareness among the university students.
Methodology: Survey research method will be adopted, employing the questionnaire as an instrument of data collection. Population of this study will be youth of the Islamia
University of Pakistan and for this purpose researcher will use convenient sampling technique. The sample size will be selected by using proportional allocation method. Statistical analysis of the data will be done on SPSS.
Applications of the study: This study can be helpful in better understanding of awareness among university students about climate change.
Presbifagia, atuação fonoaudiológica e letramento em saúde
Authors: Monte Almeida Ana Elizangela , Sampaio Helena Alves de Carvalho 
Published: August 2022

A alteração de deglutição que acontece associada ao processo natural do envelhecimento é definida como presbifagia. Com isso, podemos ter como base uma pergunta norteadora: "Qual a atuação do fonoaudiólogo na disfagia segundo os fundamentos do letramento em saúde? ". Dessa forma, foi realizado pesquisas e encontrado 1698 artigos onde apenas 5 conseguiram responder à pergunta norteadora. Com isso, percebe-se que, a presbifagiaé pouco abordada e, quando é, muitas vezes não há uma abordagem particularizada para esta condição. Diante disso, há um espaço aberto para se desenvolver estudos de intervenção junto a idosos com presbifagia, possibilitando uma ação mais abrangente do fonoaudiólogo. Igualmente, há um espaço amplo para se pensar em abordagens fundamentadas no letramento em saúde, a fim de viabilizar o máximo empoderamento do público-alvo. Dessa forma, o objetivo desse estudo foi realizar uma revisão de escopo envolvendo este tripé: presbifagia, atuação fonoaudiológica e letramento em saúde.
study of quality of life in elderly
Authors: Answar Remiza Rayikal , Alva Avin B R , Jithin Daniel J 
Published: August 2022

Background: A very few studies have been conducted to assess the QOL among elderly in India. Many studies, however, were conducted on QOL among elderly in other countries. This study is an attempt to unravel the variables affecting the old age people residing in the rural areas of costal Karnataka. This may serve as a baseline data and help in future planning of the services for this section of elderly population. Aims and Objectives: To Study the Quality of Life in Elderly. Materials and Methods: Study design: This was a community based cross sectional study. Study period: The study was conducted over a period of one year, from Jan 2021 to Dec 2021. Study area: The study was conducted in neighbouring villages utilizing the health services of Rural field practice area, Department of Community Medicine, K.S.Hegde Medical Academy. Results: Majority of the study subjects felt they enjoy a good quality of life (63.9%). Conclusion: The overall mean scores in Physical and Psychological domains of the study subjects were higher compared to Social and Environmental domain.
Ultra sonographic study of right lobe of liver morphometry with age, sex, height, weight and BMI of individual in central Indian population
Authors: Mishra Anand Kumar , Nair Shema , Thaduri Naresh , Rai Neha , Gupta S D , Pandey Vikas 
Published: August 2022

Correlation between craniocaudal length of right lobe of liver and age of subjects is not significant at 5% level of significance. Correlation between craniocaudal length of right lobe of liver and gender of subjects is significant at 5% level of significance, (p=0.00). Craniocaudal length of right lobe and height of subjects showing +ve correlation and correlation between ccl of rt lobe and height of subjects is significant at 5% level of significance. Craniocaudal length of right lobe and body mass index of subjects showing +ve correlation (r=0.356) and correlation between ccl of rt lobe and BMI of subjects is significant at 5% level of significance. Craniocaudal length of right lobe and weight of subjects showing +ve correlation (r=0.047) and correlation between ccl of rt lobe and weight of subjects is not significant at 5% level of significance.
morphometric study of proximal femur geometry in northern Odisha population
Authors: Dehury Manoj , Chilumu Jaipal , Biswal Rajashree , Dhone Pravin G. 
Published: August 2022

The human femoral head and neck-shaft angle measurements are important in proper femur implants and total hip replacement (THR). It can offer a guide to clinicians for the determination of risk factors for fractures (35). Proper standard sizes of diameter of the femoral head and neck shaft angle remains have always challenging for orthopaedic surgeons and anthropologist. The present study was conducted on 202 adult human femora available in Anatomy, Orthopaedic & FMT departments of V.S.S Medical College, Burla, Odisha In the present study, various measurements of the femur like circumference of head, vertical, and transverse diameter of head showed the differences in measurements of Western-Odisha femora with western counterpart. These measurements are important in surgical procedures like total hip replacement. Thus, we strongly believe that such differences need to be considered when a total hip prosthesis is designed. There is a need for the population specific prosthesis design. But a possible drawback to our method of study is the measurements were taken on dry bones and these dimensions may change during drying process.
comparative study of complete unilateral cleft lip repair by Millard’s rotation advancement procedure and triangular flap repair of Tennison
Authors: Mishra Rojalin , Nayak Bibhuti Bhusan , Mohanty Rasmi Ranjan , Dhone Pravin. G. 
Published: August 2022

This study was done to evaluate and compare the surgical outcomes of primary repair of Complete Unilateral Cleft lip by Millard’s rotation advancement technique and Randall-Tennison’s Triangular flap technique in terms of Quantitative and qualitative assessments like cupid bow pouting, vermilion symmetry, nasal floor alar base symmetry and scar appearance was analysed by 5 different Plastic surgeons. 40 patients of complete Unilateral Cleft Lip operated using either Millard’s technique or Randall-Tennison’s Triangular flap technique (20 each) in the Department of Burns, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, SCB Medical College and Hospital, Cuttack for 2 years. They were compared with 20 normal patients (control). Overall mean age was 5.07 ± 1.41 months and 1st birth order comprised of 45.0%. Family history was found among 6.7% cases. 78.3% patients were in age group 3 – 6 month, 21.7% in 6 -12 months age group. Postoperatively there was significant difference in total nasal width between Tennison and control , Millard and Tennison but insignificant between Millard and Control.There was no statistical difference between Modified Millard’s rotation advancement technique and Randall-Tennison’s Triangular flap technique for the primary repair of the unilateral cleft lip under the hands of a qualified and skilled Plastic Surgeon.
Continental climate and its relationship to dusty phenomena and health effects in Iraq
Authors: Al-Jashami Samer Hadi , Khudair Zahraa Hassan 
Published: August 2022

Continentally is characteristic climatic or trait climatic, resultant from affected the climate by mass Land (continental) contribute in Create Properties climatic is characterized by capacity Term Thermal and lower Humidity relativity, and few quantities the rain, result free the sky from clouds and height pedigree evaporation and more phenomena dusty given to increase repetition phenomena dusty in the years last on region the study. So must study objectivity to find out the reasons the real latent behind repetition phenomena dusty to stand on it and try finding solutions and ways that from she will reduce from its effect and prevention without repetition. It was completed study the climate Continental in Iraq using Poresof index Equation for the period 1977 - 2020 AD and for five ten Station climatic represented by Zakho, Mussel, Sulaymaniyah, Kirkuk Tikrit, Khankeen, Baghdad, , Rutbaa, Hey, Najaf, Diwaniyah, Samawah, Nasiriyah , Emaarah, Basra Heyalhussein. Then extract correlation between the climate continental and dusty phenomena by Pearson and select relationship and Energy Relationship linear relationship direction (increase or decrease).
study of the effect of dexamethasone on the neural tube development in the Swiss albino mice embryos
Authors: Al-Musawi Sada Ghalib , Jaber Muntadher Mohammed 
Published: August 2022

Current study includes an investigation of the effects of Dexamethasone (Dex) drug on neural tube development. A total of 60 pregnant mice were allocated into four groups at random, with 15 mice each group, While the control group received injections of a Normal Saline 0.9 %, each group's members were given a specified dose of Dexamethasone drug and at different times. All of the animals received their doses through tail intravenous injection at a specific periods of pregnancy then the embryos isolated at specific embryonic days . The results of various doses of dexamethasone reveal that the number and concentration of doses have an increasing of negative effects on the neural tube development of mouse embryos, neural tube abnormalities (NTDs), Spina bifida, a convoluted body and tail, spina bifida cystica, and a porous longitudinal section in the neural tube, the general external morphological characteristics of embryos that were also influenced by Dex. Dex has a harmful effects on the development of the neural tube, particularly when the dexamethasone administered over an extended period of time and in many dosages.
Assessment of physical, psychological and social needs for patients after coronary angioplasty
Authors: Ibrahim Ahmed Mohmed Abass , Ali Zienab Hussien , Eldriny Sabah Nazeh Mohmmed 
Published: August 2022

The needs of cardiac patients have come to the forefront of contemporary clinical practice. Impressively, the provision of information has slowly been acknowledged as a key component of therapy that promotes healthcare decision-making.The aim of this study: The aim of this study was to assess physical, psychological, and social needs of patients after coronary angioplasty.Design: A descriptive exploratory design was utilized in this study.Subjects: A convenience subject of all available patients (N=100).Setting: The study was carried out at cardiac care unit at Tamia central hospital, El Fayoum Governorate.Data collection tools: Two tools were used for data collection (I) Sociodemographic assessment questionnaire: which included (a) Socio-demographic data (b) Past medical and surgical history data Questionnaire (c) Patients knowledge Questionnaire. (II) Assess patients needs after treatment with angioplasty questionnaire.The results: There was a strong positive correlation between total needs, physical needs, social needs and psychological needs, and between attitudes, psychological needs and autonomy.Conclusion: The majority of patients after coronary angioplasty had greater physical, psychological and social needs must be provided it to prevent hospital re admission and reduce mortality rate after coronary angioplasty.Recommendation: Assessment of physical, psychological and social needs for patients regarding different cardiac disorders after coronary angioplasty.
Microwave assisted synthesis and identification of new Azo-Schiff bases with N,O Donor atoms and their Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes
Authors: Shri Fatime Satar 
Published: August 2022

The present paper describes the synthesis of two Azo-Schiff base named (2-(((2-aminophenyl)imino)methyl)-6-ethoxy-4-((Z)-phenyldiazenyl) phenol, 2-((Z)-((4-aminobutyl)imino)methyl)-6-ethoxy-4-((Z)-phenyldiazenyl)phenol) by diazotization reaction of the synthesized (3-Ethoxy-2-hydroxy benzaldehyde) with aniline compound to gave Al- Azo – aldehyde and reacted with (O-phenylenediamine or1,4-butanediamine) to gave Azo-Schiff bases compounds. All new synthesized derivatives (ligands and complexes with Ni(II) and Cu(II)) were identified by melting points, FT-IR, 1H-NMR, Mass, molar conductivity and magnetic susceptibility. The ligands are coordinate to metal ion by nitrogen atom of azomethine and oxygen atom of hydroxyl group to form Ni(II) complex with square planer geometry and Cu(II) complex with octahedral geometry.
Measuring some polluting gases emitted from vehicle exhaust in Kirkuk Governorate and their environmental effects
Authors: Sabbar Ruqayah Mahdi , Abdulrahman Sahib Jumaah , Al-Shwany Tawoos Mohammed Kamel 
Published: August 2022

The current work in all semesters under study (fall, winter, spring) studies the estimation of gases emitted from vehicle exhausts (formed as a secondary pollutant SO2, NO2, O3). The study aims at determining its environmental and negative effects and identifying the extent of the effect of the gases that cause acid rain on the pH values ​​of rain water in a number of specific study sites within the city of Kirkuk: the entrance to Kirkuk check point, June 1, the beginning of the Shuhada Bridge, the Castle, and Doctors Street, the old discipline and the New Tisin. Because the movement of cars is dense and the different sources of emitted gases compared to the fifth site (Yayci). The results showed that there is a temporal and spatial variation in the concentrations of gases, and the values of the concentrations of gases emitted from vehicle exhausts did not exceed the values of the Iraqi national environmental determinants of ambient air quality and the determinants of the World Health Organization and did not reach the degree of the strong pH or the strong basal pH, as it recorded the lowest value in the site of The New Tisin and for the winter.
In-silico and in-vivo evaluation of comparative enhanced neurogenic performance by energy drinks
Authors: Das Sanjita , Khan Irfan , Debnath Abhijit , Singh Renu , Dhasmana Shruti 
Published: August 2022

Objective: In the present society, the energy drinks (EDs) are used by general public and mainly by the sports persons. Though the caffeine content of EDs is creating health consequences on excess consumption, the present study targets their health benefits on central nervous system (CNS) focusing antidepressant and cognitive potentiality. The most typically used EDs have been selected for the study such as Red Bull, Monster and Enerzal for the present research. Methodology: The study started with in-silico studies to get information about the neurological receptor binding of the major and common chemical components of the EDs. The antidepressant study of energy drinks was carried out following FST (Forced Swim Test) and TST (Tail suspension test) methods. Their cognition effect was assessed by using Y-maze apparatus. Further, their mechanism of action was evaluated by estimating their effect on brain dopamine and serotonin level. Results: In-silico study revealed the enhanced agonistic binding of the major common components of the EDs to D2 and serotonin receptors. Further their significant (p<0.001) antidepressant property was estimated both in tail suspension and forced swim tests along with significant cognitive property.
Perceptions of Women in Timorese Society.
Authors: Boarccaech Alessandro 
Published: August 2022

This article analyses some of the perceptions of women in the Timorese society. To organize the discussion, this article is divided into three parts. In the first part, I escribe an activity conducted with civil servants, in which four curricula vitae were handed out to two women and two men. They were asked to choose the one that presented the best qualifications for the position of a director in a project that would have social impact. In the second part, I analyse the results of a group dynamics study that was performed with 30 men and 30 women, in which they were asked to evaluate a hypothetical situation of intrafamilial violence, as well as opinion research conducted with 50 women and 50 men on their understanding of domestic violence. In the third part, I describe some situations involving customary justice that is served, as it relates to violence against women. In both activities, it was found that there are general components (values, ethics, cultural norms), specific components (typical of men/women relationships), and singular components (each individual’s characteristics) governing the meanings and the perceptions of women in society.