bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of Particulate Matter on Hospitalizations for Respiratory Diseases and Related Economic Losses in Wuhan, China
Authors: Qin Guiyu , Wang Xuyan , Wang Tong , Nie Dewei , Li Yanbing , Liu Yan , Wen Haoyu , Huang Lihong , Yu Chuanhua 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundPrior studies have reported the effects of particulate matter (PM) on respiratory disease (RD) hospitalizations, but few have quantified PM-related economic loss in the central region of China. This investigation aimed to assess the impacts of PM pollution on the risk burden and economic loss of patients admitted with RD.MethodsDaily cases of RD admitted to the hospital from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2020 were collected from two class-A tertiary hospitals in Wuhan, China. Time series analysis incorporated with a generalized additive model (GAM) was adopted to assess the impacts of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and inhalable particulate matter (PM10) exposures on patients hospitalized with RD. Stratified analyses were performed to investigate underlying effect modification of RD risk by sex, age, and season. The cost of illness (COI) approach was applied to evaluate the related economic losses caused by PM.ResultsA total of 51,676 inpatients with a primary diagnosis of RD were included for the analysis. PM2.5 and PM10 exposures were associated with increased risks of hospitalizations for RD. Subgroup analysis demonstrated that men and children in the 0–14 years age group were more vulnerable to PM, and the adverse effects were promoted by low temperature in the cold season. A 152.4 million China Yuan (CNY) economic loss could be avoided if concentrations of PM2.5 and PM10 declined to 10 and 20 μg/m3, respectively.ConclusionsPM2.5 and PM10 concentrations were positively associated with RD hospitalization. Men and children were more vulnerable to PM. Effective air pollution control measures can reduce hospitalizations significantly and save economic loss substantially.
Prevalence of Human Papillomavirus Among Chinese Han and Mongols Minority Women in Inner Mongolia, China: Reflected by Self-Collected Samples in CHIMUST
Authors: Guo Chunlei , Du Hui , Qu Xinfeng , Duan Xianzhi , Li Jingran , Li Ruizhen , Jin Hua , Wang Chun , Zhao Chao , Bao Juncui , Luo Hongxue , Wei Lihui , Belinson J. L. , Wu Ruifang 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundThe disparities of hr-HPV infection among races/ethnicities have not been fully discussed. This study aimed to investigate the difference of hr-HPV infection between Chinese Han and Mongols minority women in Inner Mongolia.MethodsGenotyping and histopathology data of Chinese Han and Mongols minority women in Inner Mongolia from Chinese Multi-Center Screening Trial were used to analyze the hr-HPV prevalence, and type-specific distribution in abnormal pathology results.ResultsThe hr-HPV infection rates of Han women was 15.9% while of Mongols was 21.6% (P &lt; 0.001). The most prevalent genotypes in Han women were ranked as HPV-16,−52,−18/-58,−31/-39, and−59 while in Mongols were−16,−31,−58,−18 and−52. When analyzing the age-specific of hr-HPV infection, two peaks were found at age of 40–44 (20.5%) and 55–59 (23.5%) years in Han women while three peaks were observed at age of 30–34 (22.1%), 45–49 (22.9%), and 55–59 (31.8%) years, respectively, in Mongols. HPV-16 accounting for 62.5 and 53.8% of the CINII+ in Han and Mongols, respectively.ConclusionThe prevalence of hr-HPV was significantly different between the Han and Mongols minority women in Inner Mongolia, races/ethnicities background should be taken into consideration for the refinement of cervical cancer screening strategies and vaccine implementation in China.
Ethnobotanical Knowledge on Herbs and Spices in Bulgarian Traditional Dry-Cured Meat Products
Authors: Ivanova Teodora , Chervenkov Mihail , Kozuharova Ekaterina , Dimitrova Dessislava 
Published: May 2022

Artisan food production, with its unique flavors, is a source of knowledge about sustainable use of natural resources. This is because it reflects the skills of local communities in utilizing these resources (e.g., wild and cultivated plants and autochthonous breeds) under specific environmental conditions for a long period of time. Therefore, the use of local ingredients and the reduction in food miles make traditional food a safer, healthier and more ecofriendly choice for consumers. In the present research, we examined the herbal ingredients in Bulgarian dry-cured meats and discuss their contribution to the flavor and durability of the products. A combination of field data, collected through semi-structured interviews in local communities, and an analysis of the available literature was used to reveal the typicity of 24 artisanal/homemade meat products available mostly in their place of origin. We compared the obtained data to 16 industrial products branded as “traditional”, with 6 of them registered under the European Union quality schemes. The recorded ingredients of plant origin (dry and fresh) belonged to 16 taxa. Most diverse spice mixtures were used in products made of pork meat and in products originating from the southern, and hence warmer, regions of the country. The herbs and spices were combined freely except for Alliums, which were not mixed, and only one species was used per product. Most of the spices used in the artisanal dry meats were sourced from home gardens (some specifically cultivated for that purpose). Those collected from the wild, e.g., Origanum vulgare subp. hirtum (Link) Ietsw., were gathered sustainably in small quantities. The number of spices used in industrial dry meat products was limited to two–three, and was provided by cultivated sources, without exploiting natural populations. Manufacturing of all artisanal products was seasonal to avoid the cold winter weather, a measure which was necessary for the natural air-drying of the meat. The long-lasting effects of the abolishment of artisanal production under Communism, the adaptation of traditional products for industry, and the current challenges and perspectives surrounding artisanal production of meat products were discussed.
Determination of the Dissolution/Permeation and Apparent Solubility for Microencapsulated Emamectin Benzoate Using In Vitro and Ex Vivo Salmo salar Intestine Membranes
Authors: Molina Victoria , Plessing Carlos von , Romero Alex , Benavides Sergio , Troncoso José Miguel , Pérez-Correa José Ricardo , Franco Wendy 
Published: May 2022

In this work, two microencapsulation techniques were used to protect and improve the absorption of emamectin benzoate (EB), which is an antiparasitic drug used to control Caligus rogercresseyi. EB has a low aqueous solubility, which affects its absorption in the intestine of Salmo salar. Microparticles were produced by spray drying and ionic gelation, using Soluplus® (EB–SOL) and sodium alginate (EB–ALG) as polymers, respectively. Studies were conducted on dissolution/permeation, apparent permeability (Papp), apparent solubility (Sapp), and absorption using synthetic and biological membranes. Based on these results, the amount of EB in the microparticles needed to achieve a therapeutic dose was estimated. The EB–ALG microparticles outperformed both EB–SOL and free EB, for all parameters analyzed. The results show values of 0.45 mg/mL (80.2%) for dissolution/permeation, a Papp of 6.2 mg/mL in RS–L, an absorption of 7.3% in RS, and a Sapp of 53.1% in EM medium. The EB–ALG microparticles decrease the therapeutic dose necessary to control the parasite, with values of 3.0−2 mg/mL and 1.1−2 mg/mL for EB in EM and RS, respectively. The Korsmeyer–Peppas kinetic model was the best model to fit the EB–ALG and EB–SOL dissolution/permeation experiments. In addition, some of our experimental results using synthetic membranes are similar to those obtained with biological membranes, which suggests that, for some parameters, it is possible to replace biological membranes with synthetic membranes. The encapsulation of EB by ionic gelation shows it is a promising formulation to increase the absorption of the poorly soluble drug. In contrast, the spray-dried microparticles produced using Soluplus® result in even less dissolution/permeation than free EB, so the technique cannot be used to improve the solubility of EB.
Roles of the reaction boundary layer and long diffusion of stable reactive nitrogen species (RNS) in plasma-irradiated water as an oxidizing media — numerical simulation study
Authors: Ikuse Kazumasa , Hamaguchi Satoshi 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The concentration distributions of chemically reactive species in water exposed to low-temperature atmospheric-pressure plasma (APP) have been studied with one-dimensional numerical simulations. Highly reactive species supplied from an APP to the water surface all react in the “reaction boundary layer,” i.e. a thin layer with a thickness of about 100 nm on the solution side of the interface, and are converted to stable species. This study quantitatively shows that, in the case of pure water irradiated by an APP, the simultaneous presence of H2O2, NO2
−, and O3 in the solution is the only cause to make it an oxidizing medium as they continuously produce ONOOH and HO3, which then decay to generate OH radicals in the solution bulk. ONOOH and its accompanying HO2NO2 have much longer diffusion lengths than HO3 and therefore their diffusion can also contribute to the oxidizing capability of the solution.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Asesmen Nasional Berbasis Komputer (ANBK) Di Madrasah Ibtidayah Negeri 9 Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Setiyowati Harlis , Suryati Enden , Rina Rina 
Published: May 2022

<p><em>Asesmen Nasional Berbasis Komputer (ANBK) merupakan program yang dirancang untuk menilai mutu tiap satuan pendidikan seperti Sekolah, Madrasah atau kesetaraan pada jenjang dasar dan menengah. ANBK pertama kali dilaksanakan pada Tahun 2021. Adapun tujuan artikel ini disusun untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan ANBK di Madrasah Ibtidayah Negeri 9 Hulu Sungai Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik deskriptif. Penelitian ini masuk kedalam jenis phenomenological research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, ANBK di MIN 9 HSU dilaksanakan secara mendiri dan online. Pelaksanaan ANBK terbagi menjadi tiga tahapan, tahapan pra ANBK, tahapan pelaksanaan ANBK dan tahapan pasca ANBK. Tahap pra ANBK meliputi kegiatan, sosialisasi, pengelolaan personalia, pengelolaan perserta, pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana. Pelaksanaan ANBK di MIN 9 HSU secara keseluruhan telah sesuai dengan prosedur yang ditetapkan dan berjalan lancar tanpa adanya kendala yang berarti karena MIN 9 HSU memiliki tim personalia yang mumpuni, sarana dan prasarana yang terfasilitasi serta melakukan pembinaan peserta dengan sangat baik, terkecuali sistem server pusat yang mengalami gangguan dihari kedua pelaksanaan. Kegiatan pasca ANBK pun telah dilaksanakan proktor dan teknisi sesuai dengan petunjuk teknis yang ditetapkan.</em></p>
Evidence for lateralized functional connectivity patterns at rest related to the tendency of externalizing or internalizing anger
Authors: Consolini Jennifer , Sorella Sara , Grecucci Alessandro 
Published: May 2022

AbstractPrevious electroencephalographic and brain stimulation studies have shown that anger responses may be differently lateralized in the prefrontal cortex, with outward-oriented responses (externalized anger) linked to left prefrontal activity, and inward-oriented responses (internalized anger) linked to right prefrontal activity. However, the specific neural structures involved in this asymmetry, and how they interact to produce individual differences, remain unexplored. Furthermore, it is unclear whether such asymmetry may be explained by general behavioral tendencies, known as Behavioral Activation and Behavioral Inhibition Systems (BIS/BAS). Therefore, we analyzed the tendency of externalizing and internalizing anger, respectively measured by the Anger-Out and Anger-In subscales of the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory, with the patterns of functional connectivity at rest of 71 participants. A left, prefrontal, resting-state, functional connectivity pattern was found for externalizing anger (Anger-Out), including the left inferior frontal gyrus and the left frontal eye fields. By contrast, a right, prefrontal, resting-state, functional connectivity pattern was found for internalizing anger (Anger-In), including the rostral and lateral prefrontal cortex, the orbitofrontal cortex, the frontal pole, the superior, middle and inferior frontal gyri, and the anterior cingulate. Notably, these patterns were not associated with the BIS/BAS scores. In this study, for the first time, we provide evidence using fMRI functional connectivity for two specific lateralized circuits contributing to individual differences in externalizing and internalizing anger. These results confirm and extend the asymmetry hypothesis for anger and have notable implications in the treatment of anger-related problems.
Electron Surfing Acceleration at Rippled Reconnection Fronts
Authors: Bai Kun , Yu Yiqun , Huang Hongtao , Tian Xingbin , Cao Jinbin 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The reconnection front (RF), one of the most efficient accelerators of particles in the terrestrial magnetosphere, is a sharp plasma boundary resulting from transient magnetic reconnection. It has been both theoretically predicted and observationally confirmed that electron-scale substructures can develop at the RFs. How such electron-scale structures modulate the electron energization and transport has not been fully explored. Based on high-resolution data from MMS spacecraft and particle tracing simulations, we investigate and compare the electron acceleration across two typical RFs with or without rippled electron-scale structures. Both observations and simulations reveal that high-energy electron flux behind the RF increases more dramatically if the electrons encounter a rippled RF surface, as compared to a smooth RF surface. The main acceleration mechanism is electron surfing acceleration, in which electrons are trapped by the ripples, due to the large local magnetic field gradient, and therefore undergo surfing motion along the motional electric field.
The Effects of Disk-induced Apsidal Precession on Planets Captured into Mean Motion Resonance
Authors: Murray Zachary , Hadden Sam , Holman Matthew J. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The process of migration into resonance capture has been well studied for planetary systems where the gravitational potential is generated exclusively by the star and planets. However, massive protoplanetary disks add a significant perturbation to these models. In this paper we consider two limiting cases of disk-induced precession on migrating planets and find that small amounts of precession significantly affect the equilibrium reached by migrating planets. We investigate these effects with a combination of semianalytic models of the resonance and numerical integrations. We also consider the case of the disk’s dispersal, which can excite significant libration amplitude and can cause ejection from resonance for large enough precession rates. Both of these effects have implications for interpreting the known exoplanet population and may prove to be important considerations as the population of well-characterized exoplanet systems continues to grow.
Reionization with Simba: How Much Does Astrophysics Matter in Modeling Cosmic Reionization?
Authors: Hassan Sultan , Davé Romeel , McQuinn Matthew , Somerville Rachel S. , Keating Laura C. , Anglés-Alcázar Daniel , Villaescusa-Navarro Francisco , Spergel David N. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Traditional large-scale models of reionization usually employ simple deterministic relations between halo mass and luminosity to predict how reionization proceeds. We here examine the impact on modeling reionization of using more detailed models for the ionizing sources as identified within the 100 h
−1 Mpc cosmological hydrodynamic simulation Simba, coupled with postprocessed radiative transfer. Comparing with simple (one-to-one) models, the main difference with using Simba sources is the scatter in the relation between dark matter halos and star formation, and hence ionizing emissivity. We find that, at the power spectrum level, the ionization morphology remains mostly unchanged, regardless of the variability in the number of sources or escape fraction. In particular, the power spectrum shape remains unaffected and its amplitude changes slightly by less than 5%–10%, throughout reionization, depending on the scale and neutral fraction. Our results show that simplified models of ionizing sources remain viable to efficiently model the structure of reionization on cosmological scales, although the precise progress of reionization requires accounting for the scatter induced by astrophysical effects.
Genetic Study of Chemokine Ligand 1 in Colorectal Carcinoma using Quantitative Real-Time PCR
Authors: Alshimerry Athraa , Khudhair Dalia Amer , Mahdi Roaa Salih 
Published: May 2022

Background: Carcinoma of colon is one of the prevalence carcinoma in the world and it is the most important cause of death in Western countries. The disease process is multifactorial; with etiology include inflammatory conditions of the digestive tract, environmental liableness and genetic factors. Chemokine Ligand1 was share in several mechanisms such as inflammatory process, chemo attraction, and others. Objective: The current study was conducted to analyze gene expression level of chemokine ligand 1 in colonic carcinoma and to deliberate the participant of it as genetic factors in its evolving and prognosis. Material and method: Chemokine Ligand1 gene expression level was evaluated in formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue blocks that is retrospectively collected from 40 patients (8 women and 32 men) with carcinoma, and 40 patients of normal colonic tissues as control specimen by using Real-Time PCR. Results: The expression of Chemokine ligand 1 gene were established as 12.4112 folds in carcinoma specimen in relation to control tissue (1.3492). Chemokine ligand 1 genes were found to be over-expressed in advanced stage tumors and elderly patients. Conclusions: Chemokine ligand1 can be considered as a recent biomarker and the possibility to use it as therapeutic target in the treatment of colonic carcinoma.
Conflits au travail et besoin de reconnaissance. Quels enjeux pour la médiation ?
Authors: Martinez Candice 
Published: May 2022

À partir d’une expérience originale de collaboration entre une sociologue et des médiateurs, une démarche de recherche participative suivie de la mise en place de médiations dans des conflits au travail au sein d’établissements sociaux et médico-sociaux a été menée. Des entretiens et questionnaires ont été réalisés afin de saisir les conceptions du conflit au travail du point de vue des équipes de direction et des professionnels de terrain ; la connaissance préalable, les attentes et les représentations de la médiation ; les effets du processus de médiation sur le conflit. Partant de travaux issus de la sociologie des organisations et de la sociologie des relations professionnelles, cet article explore les apports du concept de reconnaissance pour comprendre les dynamiques de conflit au travail dans les établissements médico-sociaux et le rôle que peut avoir la médiation pour ouvrir des espaces de dialogue sur le travail et sur l’activité.
L’écriture subjective du temps. La représentation du présent d’après le passé, la réécriture du passé au présent
Authors: Prouvez Valentine 
Published: May 2022

Le temps renvoie, dans sa plus simple définition, au fait que les choses passent. C’est à la fois parce que nous sommes conscients de notre propre existence et de celle des objets qui nous entourent, et parce que nous pouvons nous souvenir de ce que nous ne percevons plus au moment présent, que nous est donné intuitivement le temps : les notions de passé, de présent et d’avenir. Notre représentation ordinaire du temps est linéaire : nous pensons l’existence comme une succession chronologique d’évènements. Cette représentation de l’existence dans le temps présente cependant certains paradoxes, manifestes dans cette formule usuelle : « Tu n’as pas changé. Qu’est-ce que tu deviens ? ». Nous proposons de nous intéresser à ce paradoxe inhérent à notre rapport subjectif au temps, dans une approche croisée entre biologie, psychanalyse et philosophie.
L’adaptation au changement climatique : d’abord de l’intelligence mise dans les projets
Authors: Nicol Morgane , Dépoues Vivian 
Published: May 2022

Alors que les bénéfices de l’anticipation sont largement démontrés, le niveau d’adaptation aux changements climatiques en France reste faible. Ce constat invite à analyser les barrières rencontrées par les acteurs qui cherchent à se saisir du sujet. Dans cet article, nous revenons sur deux des cas d’étude conduits dans le cadre du projet de recherche Finadapter, tous deux situés en contexte urbain : la mise en œuvre du plan d’adaptation de la métropole européenne de Lille et l’aménagement d’une ZAC en zone inondable dans la métropole nantaise. Ces deux cas montrent la nature des réponses à déployer, qui loin d’être uniquement des solutions techniques prêtes à l’emploi prennent également et le plus souvent la forme de combinaisons de mesures toujours spécifiques à un contexte. L’analyse de ces situations tend à démontrer qu’adapter un territoire au changement climatique n’engendre pas systématiquement des surcoûts importants, mais demande d’y consacrer des ressources humaines, du temps et une expertise pour interroger la manière dont sont conduits certains projets et certaines politiques.
Biodiversité et climat : les approches fondées sur la nature
Authors: Couvet Denis , Soubelet Hélène 
Published: May 2022

Une meilleure gestion des écosystèmes pourrait contribuer à une atténuation significative du changement climatique. Pour y parvenir un certain nombre de conditions doivent être réunies : préserver et restaurer la diversité biologique de ces écosystèmes, y compris celle des communautés animales et microbiennes ; faciliter l’adaptation de ces écosystèmes aux changements globaux en maintenant des corridors et en réduisant les perturbations ; et tenir compte de la diversité des territoires en intégrant les savoirs et les valeurs associés.
Les vieux saints dans les églises romaines XVIe-XVIIIe siècle
Authors: Le Gall Jean-Marie 
Published: May 2022

À partir des visites apostoliques réalisées entre 1625 et 1630 dans la plupart des églises romaines et de récits comme de guides de voyages, cet article constate le poids de la dévotion aux saints anciens dans la ville moderne, à travers les titulatures des églises, la mémoire des lieux, réactivées par la construction de confessions, ou les rares images sacrées de saints par rapport à la vierge. Les reliques sont le principal signe de leur présence et les lipsanothèques des églises romaines s’enrichissent de dons, de translations, opérées lors des découvertes dans les catacombes comme lors de travaux dans les églises alors en plein chantier. Il s’attache à définir leur présence différentielle selon la nature des églises, leurs emplacements dans ou sur certains autels comme dans les sacristies. Il analyse leur présentation par des listes pariétales ou des expositions temporaires sur des ambons. Il montre enfin que les visiteurs dessinent à travers leurs injonctions une politique qui oscille entre exigence de décence, de sécurisation, de conservation, d’identification et de visibilité des reliques.