bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Geologia, geoquímica e geocronologia do Granito Mesoarqueano Boa Sorte, município de Água Azul do Norte, Pará – Província Carajás
Authors: Rodrigues Daniel Silvestre , Oliveira Davis Carvalho de , Macambira Moacir José Buenano 
Published: February 2022

O Granito Boa Sorte ocorre no Subdomínio de Transição entre o Domínio Rio Maria e a Bacia Carajás. É um batólito alongado na direção E-W, composto predominantemente por biotita-leucomonzogranitos com diferentes graus de deformação, com idade de 2857 ± 2 Ma (Pb-Pb em zircão). Faz contato a sul com o Granodiorito Água Limpa, é intrusivo em TTG e greenstone belts, além de ser intrudido por corpos de composição máfica a intermediária do Diopsídio-Norito Pium e por granitos da Suíte intrusiva Planalto. Geoquimicamente, mostra afinidade com granitos cálcio-alcalinos, levemente peraluminosos e do tipo I, identificando-se quatro grupos de rochas: 1) Alta La/Yb – caracterizado pelas altas razões (La/Yb)N e moderadas anomalias negativas de Eu; 2) Baixa La/Yb – baixas razões (La/Yb)N e fortes anomalias negativas de Eu; 3) Baixa Gd/Yb – empobrecido em elementos terras raras (ETR) leves, com razões (Gd/Yb)N próximas da unidade e anomalias negativas de Eu moderadas; e 4) Baixo ΣETR – baixo conteúdo total de ETR, com razões (La/Yb)N altas a moderadas. Tais grupos podem ser correlacionados aos corpos leucograníticos da região de Canaã dos Carajás, sugerindo que tanto esta quanto a área aqui estudada tenham sido afetadas por processos magmáticos similares durante a evolução mesoarqueana do Subdomínio de Transição.
Таомланишга доир мулоҳазалар ва унинг аҳамияти
Authors: Файзуллаева Мавлюда 
Published: February 2022

Бугунги кунда бутун дунёда антропология оламида фаол тадқиқот қилинаётган мавзулардан бири таомланиш маданиятидир. Мақолада таомларнинг анъанавий тарзда этнографик тавсифланишидан тортиб, бугунги кундаги гуманитар, ижтимоий, табиий соҳаларнинг қарашлари билан боғлиқ замонавий комплекс йўналишда ёритишга ҳаракат қилинган. Миллий ошхона ҳар доим классик этнографиянинг бетакрор тадқиқот объекти бўлиб келган ва шундай бўлиб қолади.
Тажрибавий остеомиелитда иммун тизим ҳужайралари ўзгаришларининг хусусиятлари
Authors: Эргашев Вали 
Published: February 2022

Тажрибавий ўткир остеомиелитларнинг лаборатория ҳайвонларида олиб борилган иммунологик ва микробиологик тадқиқотлар натижасида ўткир остеомелит кечишининг иммун тизими марказий аъзолари - тимус ва суяк кўмиги, шунингдек, ичак лимфатик тугунлари ҳужайралари миқдори ва унинг ядро сақловчи ҳужайралар антиген стимулидаги ўзгаришлари ҳамда иммун тизим ҳужайралари миқдорий ўзгаришлари интенсивлиги касаллик кечиши динамикасида ўрганилди. Тажрибада ўрганиш натижалари келтирилган ушбу кўрсаткичдан тажрибавий ўткир остеомиелитларнинг лаборатория ҳайвонлари иммун тизими миқдорий ва сифатий кўрсаткичларига таъсир даражасини ўрганиш кулай эканлиги исботланган, олинган натижалар илмий-тадқиқот ишларини бажариш ва натижаларини таҳлил этишда фойдаланиш учун тавсия этилди.
Этнография ва антропологияда таом ва таомланиш масаласи
Authors: Файзуллаева Мавлюда 
Published: February 2022

Мақолада таомланиш антропологияси замонавий этнологлар, ижтимоий ва маданий антропологлар томонидан динамик тарзда тадқиқ этиб борилаётгани ҳақида замонавий қарашлар ёритилган.
Кўп тармоқли фермер хўжаликлари фаолиятини ташкил қилишнинг ҳуқуқий асослари таҳлили
Authors: Тўхташев Ҳикматилла 
Published: February 2022

Ушбу мақолада фермер хўжаликлари фаолиятини кўп тармоқли фаолиятга айлантиришга оид норматив-ҳуқуқий ҳужжатлар билан бир қаторда ҳуқуқшунос ва иқтисодчи олимлар фикрлари ўрганилган. Мақолада кўп тармоқли фермер хўжаликлари тушунчаси илмий-назарий жиҳатдан таҳлил қилиниб, ундаги мавжуд муаммо ва камчиликлар юзасидан танқидий таҳлил асосида ечим беришга ҳаракат қилинган. Шунингдек, кўп тармоқли фермер хўжаликларининг фаолият йўналишлари ва қонуний ривожланиш босқичлари ҳам ўрганилган бўлиб, шу асосда кўп тармоқли фермер хўжаликларини ташкил қилишда қонунчиликдаги ўзгаришлар ва уларга қўлланиладиган имтиёзлар тизими ёритилган. Бундан ташқари, кўп тармоқли фермер хўжаликларининг ердан фойдаланиш соҳасидаги муаммолар ва уларнинг ечими юзасидан фикр юритилган. Таҳлил қилинган қонун ҳужжатлари ва илмий-назарий қарашлар ҳамда қиёсий таҳлил натижалари асосида мамалакатимизда кўп тармоқли фермер хўжаликлари фаолиятини тартибга солишга қаратилган норматив ҳужжатларни такомиллаштириш юзасидан таклиф ва тавсиялар беришга ҳаракат қилинган.
Дўрмон уруғи ўзбек халқининг қадимий қавмларидан бири сифатида
Authors: Абдушукуров Бахтиёр 
Published: February 2022

Ушбу мақолада кўҳна тарихий манбалардаги материаллар ҳамда олиб борилган тадқиқотлар асносида дўрмон уруғи ва унинг келиб чиқиши, яшаш ҳудудлари, турмуш тарзи, урф-одатлари, этнографияси, ижтимоий-сиёсий, иқтисодий ва маданий жабҳалардаги ўрни, фаоллиги каби масалалар ёритиб берилган. Шунингдек, ўзбек халқи шажараси, этник таркиби, 92 та уруққа бўлиниши, мазкур қавмларнинг турли манбалар, адабиётларда берилиши, олимларнинг бу борадаги қарашлари ҳақида сўз юритилган.
Сўх ҳавзасининг Тош даври археологияси
Authors: Пардаев Мухриддин 
Published: February 2022

Ушбу мақола Сўх ҳавзасининг Тош даври маконларининг ўрганилиши ва у билан боғлиқ муаммоларга бағишланган. Cўхнинг тош даври археологияси археологларни доимо қизиқтириб келган. Сўх воҳаси тош даври жамоалари моддий маданиятига оид дастлабки археологик изланишлар ўтган асрнинг 50 йиллар ўрталаридан амалга оширила бошланди ва ҳозирги кунгача ҳам давом этмоқда. 1950-1990 йилларда ҳудудда, унга ёндош воҳа ва тоғолди минтақаларида тош даврининг турли босқичларига оид маконлар топиб ўрганилди. Натижада, Сўх ҳавзаси инсоният маданиятининг илк босқичлари шаклланган минтақалар рўйҳатидан жой олди. Бироқ, дунё олимлари ўртасида ҳудуднинг тош даврига оид ёдгорликлари ёши, уларда топилган антропологик топилмалар ва уларнинг маданий талқини борасида турли хил фикр-мулоҳазалар ҳали тингани йўқ.
Инсоннинг касбий фаолияти билан боғлиқ тил бирикмаларининг шаклланиши
Authors: Эрданова Зебинисо 
Published: February 2022

Ушбу илмий мақолада замонавий тилшуносликда инсон фаолиятини ифодаловчи тил бирликларининг ўрни, уларнинг лингвистик хусусиятлари ва бу йўналишда тадқиқотлар олиб борган олимларнинг илмий қарашлари мухокама қилинади. Тилдаги касб-ҳунар номларини ифодаловчи тил бирликларининг лексик – семантик қатлами ҳалқнинг ижтимоий – иқтисодий, маънавий – маъданий ва бошқа ҳаёт жабҳаларида ривож топиб, асрлар давомида тил бирликлари янгиланиб, эскириб, шаклий ва луғавий жиҳатдан шаклланиб тараққий этиб боради.
Тил луғатига кириб келган сўзларнинг муҳум хусусиятларидан бири, улар ўзидаги маънони алоҳида семантик майдонда ифодалайди. Инсон ва унинг фаолияти билан боғлиқ тушунчаларнинг луғавий маъносини шахс семантик микромайдонида тасвирлайди.
Corporate Social Responsibility Moderates the Nexus between Financial Inclusion and Islamic Financial Stability
Authors: Kamal Asghar , Shah Khan Muhammad Mahmood , Hussain Talat 
Published: February 2022

This research work checks the influence of the financial inclusion index (FI) and corporate social responsibility index (CSRI) on financial stability, profitability, and return on equity of the Islamic banks of Pakistan. Further, research works to check whether the corporate social responsibility index plays a moderating role in the association between the financial inclusion and financial stability of Islamic banks and windows of Islamic conventional banks of Pakistan. The corporate social responsibility index was measured through the contribution of social activity to society. Financial inclusion was measured through financial access to the entire society without any discrimination against society. In this paper, samples of the Islamic banks including the Islamic window of the conventional banks for 2005 to 2020 are investigated. Further, the data is selected of the variables from the financial statement and balance sheet of the banks. The fixed effects and generalized moments of the method are employed to check the affiliation between the FI and CSR on the stability and profitability of Islamic banks. The generalized moment of method (GMM) has been employed on the panel data set to control the endogeneity from the model. The empirical results of this research study have the following conclusion: Firstly, FI has a constructive and significant impact on the financial stability and profitability of the banks. Secondly, corporate social responsibility has a positive and significant impact on stability and profitability. Finally, the interaction term corporate social responsibility has a positive and significantly moderating effect on the relationship with the financial inclusion on the stability (FS) and profitability on the Islamic banks.
Salinity dynamics of the Baltic Sea
Authors: Lehmann Andreas , Myrberg Kai , Post Piia , Chubarenko Irina , Dailidiene Inga , Hinrichsen Hans-Harald , Hüssy Karin , Liblik Taavi , Meier H. E. Markus , Lips Urmas , Bukanova Tatiana 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. In the Baltic Sea, salinity and its large variability, both horizontal and vertical, are key physical factors in determining the overall stratification conditions. In addition to that, salinity and its changes also have large effects on various ecosystem processes. Several factors
determine the observed two-layer vertical structure of salinity. Due to the
excess of river runoff to the sea, there is a continuous outflow of water
masses in the surface layer with a compensating inflow to the Baltic in the
lower layer. Also, the net precipitation plays a role in the water balance
and consequently in the salinity dynamics. The salinity conditions in the
sea are also coupled with changes in the meteorological conditions. The
ecosystem is adapted to the current salinity level: a change in the salinity balance would lead to ecological stress for flora and fauna, as well as related negative effects on possibilities to carry on sustainable development of the ecosystem. The Baltic Sea salinity regime has been studied for more than 100 years. In spite of that, there are still gaps in our knowledge of the changes in salinity in space and time. An important part of our understanding of salinity is its long-term changes. However, the available scenarios for the future development of salinity are still uncertain. We still need more studies on various factors related to the salinity dynamics. Among others, more knowledge is needed, e.g., from meteorological patterns at various space scales and timescales as well as mesoscale variability in precipitation. Also, updated information on river runoff and inflows of saline water is needed to close the water budget. We still do not understand the water mass exchange accurately enough between North Sea and Baltic Sea and within its sub-basins. Scientific investigations of the complicated vertical mixing processes are additionally required. This paper is a continuation and update of the BACC (Baltic Assessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea Region) II book, which was published in 2015, including information from articles issued until 2012. After that, there have been many new publications on the salinity dynamics, not least because of the major Baltic inflow (MBI) which took place in December 2014. Several key topics have been investigated, including the coupling of long-term variations of climate with the observed salinity changes. Here the focus is on observing and indicating the role of climate change for salinity dynamics. New results on MBI dynamics and related water mass interchange between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea have been published. Those studies also included results from the MBI-related meteorological conditions, variability in salinity, and exchange of water masses between various scales. All these processes are in turn coupled with changes in the Baltic Sea circulation dynamics.
Towards agricultural soil carbon monitoring, reporting, and verification through the Field Observatory Network (FiON)
Authors: Nevalainen Olli , Niemitalo Olli , Fer Istem , Juntunen Antti , Mattila Tuomas , Koskela Olli , Kukkamäki Joni , Höckerstedt Layla , Mäkelä Laura , Jarva Pieta , Heimsch Laura , Vekuri Henriikka , Kulmala Liisa , Stam Åsa , Kuusela Otto , Gerin Stephanie , Viskari Toni , Vira Julius , Hyväluoma Jari , Tuovinen Juha-Pekka , Lohila Annalea , Laurila Tuomas , Heinonsalo Jussi , Aalto Tuula , Kunttu Iivari , Liski Jari 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Better monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) of the amount,
additionality, and persistence of the sequestered soil carbon is needed to
understand the best carbon farming practices for different soils and climate
conditions, as well as their actual climate benefits or cost efficiency in
mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. This paper presents our Field
Observatory Network (FiON) of researchers, farmers, companies, and other
stakeholders developing carbon farming practices. FiON has established a
unified methodology towards monitoring and forecasting agricultural carbon
sequestration by combining offline and near-real-time field measurements,
weather data, satellite imagery, modeling, and computing networks. FiON's
first phase consists of two intensive research sites and 20 voluntary pilot
farms testing carbon farming practices in Finland. To disseminate the data,
FiON built a web-based dashboard called the Field Observatory (v1.0,
https://www.fieldobservatory.org/, last access: 3 February 2022). The Field Observatory is designed as an online service
for near-real-time model–data synthesis, forecasting, and decision support
for the farmers who are able to monitor the effects of carbon farming
practices. The most advanced features of the Field Observatory are visible
on the Qvidja site, which acts as a prototype for the most recent
implementations. Overall, FiON aims to create new knowledge on agricultural
soil carbon sequestration and effects of carbon farming practices as well as
provide an MRV tool for decision support.
Multi-method monitoring of rockfall activity along the classic route up Mont Blanc (4809 m a.s.l.) to encourage adaptation by mountaineers
Authors: Mourey Jacques , Lacroix Pascal , Duvillard Pierre-Allain , Marsy Guilhem , Marcer Marco , Malet Emmanuel , Ravanel Ludovic 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. There are on average 35 fatal mountaineering accidents per summer in France. On average, since 1990, 3.7 of them have occurred every summer in the Grand Couloir du Goûter, on the classic route up Mont Blanc (4809 m a.s.l.). Rockfall is one of the main factors that explain this high accident rate and contribute to making it one of the most accident-prone areas in the Alps for mountaineers. In this particular context, the objective of this study is to document the rockfall activity and its triggering factors in the Grand Couloir du Goûter in order to disseminate the results to mountaineers and favour their adaptation to the local rockfall hazard. Using a multi-method monitoring system (five seismic sensors, an automatic digital camera, three rock subsurface temperature sensors, a traffic sensor, a high-resolution topographical survey, two weather stations and a rain gauge), we acquired a continuous database on rockfalls during a period of 68 d in 2019 and some of their potential triggering factors (precipitation, ground and air temperatures, snow cover, frequentation by climbers). At the seasonal scale, our results confirm
previous studies showing that rockfalls are most frequent during the
snowmelt period in permafrost-affected rockwalls. Furthermore, the
unprecedented time precision and completeness of our rockfall database at
high elevation thanks to seismic sensors allowed us to investigate the factors triggering rockfalls. We found a clear correlation between rockfall frequency and air temperature, with a 2 h delay between peak air temperature and peak rockfall activity. A small number of rockfalls seem to be triggered by mountaineers. Our data set shows that climbers are not aware of the variations in rockfall frequency and/or cannot/will not adapt their behaviour to this hazard. These results should help to define an adaptation strategy for climbers. Therefore, we disseminated our results within the mountaineering community thanks to the full integration of our results into the management of the route by local actors. Knowledge built during this experiment has already been used for the definition and implementation of management measures for the attendance in summer 2020.
Wildfire–atmosphere interaction index for extreme-fire behaviour
Authors: Artés Tomàs , Castellnou Marc , Houston Durrant Tracy , San-Miguel Jesús 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. During the last 20 years extreme wildfires have challenged firefighting capabilities. Often, the prediction of the extreme behaviour is essential for the safety of citizens and firefighters. Currently, there are several fire danger indices routinely used by firefighting services, but they are not suited to forecast extreme-wildfire behaviour at the global scale. This article proposes a new fire danger index, the extreme-fire behaviour index (EFBI), based on the analysis of the vertical profiles of the atmosphere above wildfires as an addition to the use of traditional fire danger indices. The EFBI evaluates the ease of interaction between wildfires and the atmosphere that could lead to deep moist convection and erratic and extreme wildfires. Results of this research through the analysis of some of the critical fires in the last years show that the EFBI can potentially be used to provide valuable information to identify convection-driven fires and to enhance fire danger rating schemes worldwide.
Exhumation and erosion of the Northern Apennines, Italy: new insights from low-temperature thermochronometers
Authors: Erlanger Erica D. , Fellin Maria Giuditta , Willett Sean D. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Analysis of new detrital apatite fission-track (AFT) ages
from modern river sands, published bedrock and detrital AFT ages, and
bedrock apatite (U-Th)/He (AHe) ages from the Northern Apennines provides new
insights into the spatial and temporal patterns of erosion rates through time
across the orogen. The pattern of time-averaged erosion rates derived from
AHe ages from the Ligurian side of the orogen illustrates slower erosion
rates relative to AFT rates from the Ligurian side and relative to AHe rates
from the Adriatic side. These results are corroborated by an analysis of
paired AFT and AHe thermochronometer samples, which illustrate that erosion
rates have generally increased through time on the Adriatic side but have
decreased through time on the Ligurian side. Using an updated kinematic
model of an asymmetric orogenic wedge, with imposed erosion rates on the
Ligurian side that are a factor of 2 slower relative to the Adriatic side,
we demonstrate that cooling ages and maximum burial depths are able to
replicate the pattern of measured cooling ages across the orogen and
estimates of burial depth from vitrinite reflectance data. These results
suggest that horizontal motion is an important component of the overall rock
motion in the wedge, and that the asymmetry of the orogen has existed for at
least several million years.
Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Kepemilikan KMS terhadap Kunjungan Ibu ke Posyandu Baktijaya Depok
Authors: Chairani Aulia , Ayu Aletha , Harjono Yanti 
Published: February 2022

Abstrak
Latar belakang : Upaya penurunan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) dan Angka Kematian Anak Balita (AKABA) melalui Posyandu sebagai dukungan masyarakat dalam mencapai indicator pembangunan kesehatan nasional. Posyandu Baktijaya Depok belum mencapai target untuk partisipasi kunjungan balita ke posyandu dan kepemilikan KMS (Kartu Menuju Sehat) juga masih rendah dan perlu ditingkatkan. Penelitain ini ditujukan untuk menilai hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terhadap posyandu, serta kepemilikan KMS sebagai pemantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional pada ibu yang dengan balita berusia 0-59 bulan. Sampel sebanyak 214 ibu dipilih secara Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Wawancara dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner, observasi kartu KMS dan buku register Posyandu untuk variabel pengatahuan, sikap, dan kepemilikan KMS. Uji Kai Kuadrat digunakan untuk menilai hubungan antar dua variabel.
Hasil: Total 214 subjek menunjukkan pengetahuan cukup (49,1%), sikap baik (65,4%) dan kepemilikan KMS tinggi (89,7%). Uji Kai Kuadrat menemukan signifikansi terhadap pengetahuan (p=0,007), sikap ibu (p=0,000), dan kepemilikan KMS dengan kunjungan ke Posyandu (p=0,000).
Kesimpulan: Ditemukan hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu, dan kepemilikan KMS terhadap kunjungan ke Posyandu.
Knowledges, Attitudes and “KMS” Ownership to Mothers’s Visiting Posyandu Baktijaya Depok
Abstract
Background: Efforts to reduce the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and the Infant Mortality Rate (AKABA) through Posyandu as community support in achieving national health development indicators. Posyandu Baktijaya Depok has not yet reached the target for toddlers' participation in posyandu visits and low KMS (Kartu Menuju Sehat) ownership which needs to be improved. This study aimed to assess the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers towards posyandu, as well as ownership of KMS as a monitor for children's growth and development.
Methods: A cross sectional study was performed among mothers with toddlers aged 0-59 months. A sample of 214 mothers were selected by means of Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Interviews were conducted using questionnaires, observation of KMS and Posyandu register books for the variables of knowledge, attitudes, and KMS ownership. Chi Square test was used to assess the relationship between two variables.
Results: A total of 214 subjects showed sufficient knowledge (49.1%), good attitude (65.4%) and high KMS ownership (89.7%). The Chi Square test showed significance for knowledge (p = 0.007), maternal attitudes (p = 0.000), and KMS ownership with visits to Posyandu (p = 0.000).
Conclusion: There was a relationship between maternal knowledge, maternal attitudes, and KMS ownership of visits to Posyandu.
PEMBUATAN KERAJINAN “DECOUPAGE” PELATIHAN E-MARKETING DAN PEMBUATAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA DI KELURAHAN CISARANTEN ENDAH KECAMATAN ARCAMANIK
Authors: Vidyastuti Heppy Agustiana , Utarsih Henny , Nurfitriana Annisa 
Published: February 2022

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan pembuatan kerajinan decoupage, pelatihan e-marketing dan pembuatan laporan keuangan sederhana. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu tahap awal, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap akhir. Luaran dari program ini masyarakat di kelurahan Cisaranten Endah Kecamatan Arcamanik memiliki keterampilan membuat kerajinan decoupage dari bahan dasar alat rumah tangga, memiliki kemampuan membuat akun facebook, instagram, email, sebagai bekal dasar membuat e-marketing dari produk yang dibuatnyaserta memperoleh kemampuan mengelola keuangan baik.
Kata