bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM SEKOLAH ADIWIYATA (STUDI DI SMP NEGERI 17 BANDA ACEH)
Authors: Nufus Cut Meurah Badriatun , Azis Daska , Furqan Muhammad Hafizul 
Published: May 2022

Pendidikan lingkungan merupakan solusi untuk meminimalisasi kerusakan lingkungan. Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam mewujudkan pendidikan lingkungan adalah dengan mencanangkan program Adiwiyata. Adiwiyata sebagai sebuah program sekolah yang bertujuan menciptakan kondisi yang baik bagi sekolah untuk menjadi tempat pembelajaran dan tempat penyadaran warga sekolah dalam upaya mendorong penyelamatan lingkungan dan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Tujuan dari program Adiwiyata adalah mewujudkan warga sekolah yang bertanggungjawab dalam upaya perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup melalui tata kelola sekolah yang baik. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana implementasi program adiwiyata di SMP Negeri 17 Banda Aceh?. Metode Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik Pengumpulan Data menggunakan wawancara dan lembar observasi. Narasumber kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, penanggung jawab Adiwiyata dan guru. Analisis data menggunakan Teknik triangulasi data. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa Implementasi Program Adiwiyata di SMPN 17 Banda Aceh telah diimplementasikan dengan baik. Penyusunan program pengelolaan lingkungan berupa tanaman hidroponik dan bank sampah, menginternalisisasikan nilai-nilai kepedulian lingkungan pada RPP dan Pembelajaran, Menumbuhkan kerja sama bersama pihak DLHK3, SMK SMTI, serta memiliki sarana prasarana memadai
Conceptual Design of Methyl Chloride Production Processes: A Review
Authors: Yandrapu Vikrath Pridhvi , Kanidarapu Nagamalleswara Rao 
Published: May 2022

The worldwide demand for methyl chloride is continuously increasing because of its industrial applications and the rapid development of the electronics and automotive sectors. Various chemical intermediates and end products from methyl chloride are demanding the increased production of this chemical product. Chlorination of methane and the hydrochlorination of methanol are the industrially existing processes. The stringent environmental regulations and the competition in the market demand the search for alternative processes or process modifications to improve the efficiency of the existing process plants. To meet these requirements continuous research is going on to improve the process efficiencies in terms of yield and environmental concerns. In this research, industrially existing processes and the recent production trends information is provided systematically. To fill the gap between the chemists and the process engineers conceptual design information is provided for both the industrially existing processes and the recent production trends. For simplicity, production processes are divided into catalytic and non-catalytic processes. A total of 11 conceptual process designs are identified from the systematic review and for all the processes conceptual designs are provided. Detailed discussions on recent developments on methyl chloride production processes, advantages, and the process challenges of various technologies are also presented.
strategi pengembangan objek wisata danau kembar di kabupaten kaur
Authors: Harimulti Muhammad 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul “Strategi Pengembangan Objek Wisata Danau Kembar Di Kabupaten Kaur”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan objek wisata danau kembar yang terdapat pada Masterplan Pengembangan pariwiata danau kembar kabupaten kaur di Dinas Pariwiata Kabupaten Kaur. dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu peneliti menganalisis pengimplementasian Masterplan pengembangan pariwisata danau kembar yang dilakukan dinas pariwisata kabupaten kaur. sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT dan analisis USG. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 6 orang yang terdiri dari kepala dinas pariwisata, kepala bidang pengembangan destinasi wisata dinas pariwisata kabupaten kaur, satu orang pengelola objek wisata danau kembar, dan tiga orang pengunjung. Terdapat tiga aspek dalam penlitian ini yakni Aspek Atraksi, Amenitas, dan Aksesibilitas. Hasil penlitian ini yaitu implementasi Masterplan pengembangan pariwisata danau kembar belum dilakukan secara optimal, sebagian besar rencana pembangunan yang ada belum di jalankan oleh Dinas Pariwisata.
Peran Komisi Pemiihan Umum Bengkulu Tengah Dalam Pemenuhan Hak Politik Penyandang Disabilitas Pada PILKADA Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Tahun 2020
Authors: Hardianti Tri 
Published: May 2022

Hak politik berkaitan dengan proses pengambilan keputusan yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk partisipasi dengan memberikan hak pilih. Sebagai negara yang menganut sistem demokrasi, Indonesia sudah semestinya membuka ruang seluas-luasnya bagi masyarakat termasuk penyandang disabilitas untuk ikut berpartisipasi dalam ranah politik termasuk ikut serta dalam pemilihan umum. Skripsi ini berjudul peran Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Bengkulu Tengah dalam pemenuhan hak politik penyadang disabilitas pada pilkada Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Provinsi Bengkulu Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran yang dilakukan KPU Bengkulu Tengah dalam pemenuhan hak politik penyandang disabilitas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif untuk memberikan gambaran terhadap masalah penelitian. Aspek penelitian ini diadopsi dari tugas dan fungsi KPU dalam melindungi dan memfasilitasi hak pilih penyandang disabilitas sesuai dengan amanat Undang-Undang berdasarkan tahapan pemilu yaitu : identifikasi pendataan pemilihan disabilitas, perencanaan dan pengadaan sarana prasarana, pelaksanakan sosialisasi, dan pendidikan politik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa KPU Bengkulu Tengah melakukan identifikasi pendataan pemilihan disabilitas dengan cara pencocokan dan penelitian, lalu dalam aspek perencanaan dan pengadaan sarana prasarana dilakukan pendamping khusus hanya ada pendamping tuna netra, kemudian dalam aspek pelaksanaan sosialisasi KPU Bengkulu Tengah melakukan sosialisasi tatap muka 1 kecamatan 1 pemilih disabilitas dan dalam aspek pendidikan politik ditemukan tidak ada lembaga yang menaungi penyandang disabilitas. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa Peran Komisi Pemilihan Umum Bengkulu Tengah masih belum optimal dalam upaya pemenuhan hak politik penyandang disabilitas dalam beberapa tahapan pemilihan umum.
Implementasi Teknik Chroma Key Pada Pembuatan Video Promosi SMK Negeri 2 Rejang Lebong
Authors: Gustina Ade Viola , Hidayah Agung Kharisma 
Published: May 2022

Seiring bertambahnya waktu perkembangan teknologi di bidang multimedia merupakan salah satu cara yang tepat untuk mempermudah menyampaikan informasi dalam bentuk audio ataupun visual. Multimedia tidak hanya digunakan sebagai media hiburan saja akan tetapi multimedia sudah berkembang menjadi bermacam fungsi dan tujuan salah satunya sebagai media promosi dan penyampaian informasi Tentang sekolah SMK Negeri 2 Rejang Lebong. Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 2 Rejang Lebong salah satu instansi pemerintahan yang bergerak dibidang pendidikan belum memiliki sarana untuk mempromosikan dan menginformasikan perkembangan sekolah kepada masyarakat melalui media digital. Rumusan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pembuatan video animasi 3 dimensi sekolah SMK Negeri 2 Rejang Lebong, perancangan video dengan menggabungkan video real dan animasi 3D menggunakan teknik Chroma Key dan Software Blender. Hasil penelitian sebanyak 30 responden didapati hasil kelayakan uji implementasi video 3D sebesar 91% dengan hasil kategori sangat layak sebagai media promosi, artinya video promosi SMK Negeri 2 Rejang Lebong berhasil dibuat dengan mengguakan aplikasi Software Blender dan Teknik Chroma Key. Simpulan video promosi SMK Negeri 2 Rejang Lebong sangat layak dijadikan media promosi SMK Negeri 2 Rejang Lebong.Kata Kunci: Animasi 3D, SMK Negeri 2 Rejang Lebong, Media Promosi, Chroma Key, Blender
PEMANFAATAN PERKARANGAN RUMAH DENGAN MENANAM TANAMAN HOLTIKULTURA DI DESA LUBUK SAUNG, JARAI
Authors: Purnama Sangkuria , Reflis Reflis 
Published: May 2022

Saat ini pandemi virus corona (Covid-19) di Indonesia pada tahap yang sangat- sangat mengkhawatirkan. Pemerintah mengambil kebijakan publik yaitu pemberlakuan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat (PPKM) sebagai respon dari peningkatan kasus positif virus corona di Indonesia. Tujuan dari kegiatan KKN adalah 1) Memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan perkarangan rumah sebagai solusi dari masalah ekonomi yang muncul karena adanya pandemi virus corona, 2) mengajak masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi langsung dalam kegiatan ini sebagai langkah nyata masyarakat Desa Lubuk Saung dalam menghadapi dampak ekonomi. Kegiatan ini memiliki sasaran yaitu masyarakat desa lubuk saung yang mayoritas pekerjaan mereka adalah sebagai petani. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode yaitu: 1) Memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat mengenai solusi dan juga motivasi dalam memanfaatkan perkarangan rumah dengan menanam tanaman holtikultura, 2) Kegiatan penanaman, perawatan, dan pembersihan lingkungan yang dilakukan dengan partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat. UTILIZATION OF HOUSE YARDS BY PLANTING HOLTICULTURAL PLANT IN LUBUK SAUNG VILLAGE, JARAI. Currently, the corona virus pandemic in Indonesia at the worrying stage.The government has take a public policy “emergency public activity restriction (PPKM) ” as response as increasing positive case of corona virus in Indonesian. The objectives of KKN activities are 1) to provide education to public about how to use yard as solution of economic problem that arise due to corona virus pandemic, 2) To encourage public to participate directly in this activites to face the economic problem that arise due to corona virus pandemic. The target of this activities is public of Lubuk saung village who majority work as farmers. This method of this activities are 1) Give counselling to public about solutions and motivations in use house yard by planting horticultural crops, 2) Activies like planting, , treatment, and environmental cleaning who carried out with the active participation of the community.
Personalized 3D-Printed Bioresorbable Airway External Splint for Tracheomalacia Combined With Congenital Heart Disease
Authors: Yu Di , Peng Wei , Mo Xuming , Zhang Yuxi , Zhang Xing , He Jiankang 
Published: May 2022

Severe tracheomalacia (TM) patients with respiratory symptoms need surgical intervention, including aortopexy, internal stents or external splint. While some patients continue to have respiratory symptoms after tracheal relief, and there is no evidence to support any one surgery therapy over another. Here we introduce a clinical safety and efficacy of the three-dimensional (3D)-printed bioresorbable airway external splints in treating congenital heart disease (CHD) patients with severe TM. From May 2019 to September 2020, nine patients with severe TM were enrolled. The median age was 5 months (range, 3–25 months), and the median weight was 7.5 kg (range, 3–15 kg). All patients had wheezing, and two patients were assisted by machine ventilation (MV) preoperatively. The median length of TM was 1.5 cm (range, 1.0–3.0 cm). All patients underwent suspension of a “C”-shaped lumen airway external splint, which were designed in SOLIDWORKS and made of polycaprolactone (PCL). The airway external splint could provided effective support for at least 6 months and was completely degraded into carbon dioxide and water within 2–3 years. The median time of postoperative machine assisted ventilation was 23.7 h (range, 3.3–223.4 h), and the median time of ICU stay was 9 days (range, 4–25 days). The median follow-up time was 18 months (range, 12–24 months). Respiratory symptoms were all relieved, and no external splint-associated complications occurred. The 3D computed tomography reconstruction showed no airway stenosis. Personalized 3D-printed bioresorbable airway external splint can not only limit external compression and prevent airway collapse but also ensure the growth potential of the airway, which is a safe, reliable and effective treatment for CHD with TM.
Comparison of Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) Goal Achievement and Lipid-Lowering Therapy in the Patients With Coronary Artery Disease With Different Renal Functions
Authors: Zhang Shuang , Li Zhi-Fan , Shi Hui-Wei , Zhang Wen-Jia , Sui Yong-Gang , Li Jian-Jun , Dou Ke-Fei , Qian Jie , Wu Na-Qiong 
Published: May 2022

AimThe aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between renal function and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) goal achievement and compare the strategy of lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) among the patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) with different renal functions.MethodsIn this study, we enrolled 933 Chinese patients with CAD from September 2020 to June 2021 admitted to the Cardiometabolic Center of Fuwai Hospital in Beijing consecutively. All individuals were divided into two groups based on their estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). The multiple logistical regression analysis was performed to identify and compare the independent factors which impacted LDL-C goal achievement in the two groups after at least 3 months of treatment.ResultsThere were 808 subjects with eGFR ≥ 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 who were divided into Group 1 (G1). A total of 125 patients with eGFR &lt;60 ml/min/1.73 m2 were divided into Group 2 (G2). The rate of LDL-C goal attainment (LDL-C &lt;1.4 mmol/L) was significantly lower in G2 when compared with that in G1 (24.00% vs. 35.52%, P = 0.02), even though there was no significant difference in the aspect of LLT between the two groups (high-intensity LLT: 82.50% vs. 85.60% P = 0.40). Notably, in G1, the proportion of LDL-C goal achievement increased with the intensity of LLT (23.36% vs. 39.60% vs. 64.52% in the subgroup under low-/moderate-intensity LLT, or high-intensity LLT without proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitor (PCSK9i), or high-intensity LLT with PCSK9i, respectively, P &lt; 0.005). In addition, in G2, there was a trend that the rate of LDL-C goal achievement was higher in the subgroup under high-intensity LLT (26.60% in the subgroup under high-intensity LLT without PCSK9i and 25.00% in the subgroup under high-intensity LLT with PCSK9i) than that under low-/moderate-intensity LLT (15.38%, P = 0.49). Importantly, after multiple regression analysis, we found that eGFR &lt;60 ml/min/1.73 m2 [odds ratio (OR) 1.81; 95%CI, 1.15–2.87; P = 0.01] was an independent risk factor to impact LDL-C goal achievement. However, the combination strategy of LLT was a protective factor for LDL-C goal achievement independently (statin combined with ezetimibe: OR 0.42; 95%CI 0.30–0.60; P &lt; 0.001; statin combined with PCSK9i: OR 0.15; 95%CI 0.07–0.32; P &lt; 0.001, respectively).ConclusionImpaired renal function (eGFR &lt;60 ml/min/1.73 m2) was an independent risk factor for LDL-C goal achievement in the patients with CAD. High-intensity LLT with PCSK9i could improve the rate of LDL-C goal achievement significantly. It should be suggested to increase the proportion of high-intensity LLT with PCSK9i for patients with CAD, especially those with impaired renal function.
The Disappearance Behavior, Residue Distribution, and Risk Assessment of Kresoxim-Methyl in Banana (Musa nana Lour.) Based on a Modified QuEChERS Procedure Using HPLC-MS/MS
Authors: Wang Siwei , Sun Haibin , Liu Yanping , Wang Xiaonan , Chang Hong 
Published: May 2022

A modified-QuEChERS method to determine kresoxim-methyl in banana and soil was developed and validated via high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). The dissipation behavior, residue distribution, and risk assessment of kresoxim-methyl in banana were further investigated based on this method. The dissipation behavior of kresoxim-methyl in banana and soil was described by using first-order kinetics and its half-life, 4.8–5.7 days and 5.5–6.5 days, respectively. The concentrations of kresoxim-methyl were 0.03–0.08 mg kg−1, 0.06–0.17 mg kg−1, and &lt;0.01 mg kg−1 for a whole banana, peel, and pulp, respectively, on the basis of spraying three times the recommended dosage and pre-harvest interval (PHI, 42 days). The results showed that the risk quotient of kresoxim-methyl in banana to people exhibited an acceptable low dietary risk. This current study could help in guiding the scientific and proper usage of this formulation.
Osteoarthritis Is Associated With an Increased Risk of Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Population-Based Longitudinal Follow-Up Study
Authors: Chiu Yi-Hsiang , Huang Jehn-Yu , Huang Ya-Ping , Pan Shin-Liang 
Published: May 2022

AimsTo investigate the long-term risk of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in persons with osteoarthritis (OA).MethodsThis retrospective cohort study first enrolled 71,609 subjects diagnosed with OA, and 236,169 without such a diagnosis between January 1, 2002 and December 31, 2005, from the Longitudinal Health Insurance Database 2005. All were aged 40–69. After excluding subjects who had pre-existing AMD and/or who had missing socioeconomic data, frequency matching by sex and age was performed. This resulted in there being 60,274 subjects in each of the final matched OA and non-OA groups. The study participants were followed up to the occurrence of AMD, death, or the end of 2011. We used Cox proportional-hazards regression to estimate the impact of OA on the risk of developing AMD, and performed subgroup analyses stratified by sex and age.ResultsThe median follow-up time was 8.9 years, with an interquartile range of 1.4 years. The incidence rate of AMD in the OA group was 2.77 per 1,000 person-years [95% confidence interval (CI), 2.62–2.92], and in the non-OA group, 2.06 per 1,000 person-years (95% CI, 1.94–2.19). The adjusted hazard ratio (HR) of AMD for the OA group was therefore 1.30 (95% CI, 1.20–1.41). In the subgroup analysis stratified by sex for the OA group, the adjusted HRs of AMD were 1.29 in the women's stratum and 1.31 in the men's. When stratified by age, the adjusted HRs of AMD for the younger (40–54 years) and older (55–69 years) strata were 1.28 and 1.31, respectively.ConclusionsPersons with OA have an increased risk of developing AMD, regardless of age and sex.
Clinical Analysis of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia With Epilepsy Seizures
Authors: Li Rui , Tang Ji-Hong , Zhang Bing-Bing , Shi Xiao-Yan , Dai Yuan-Yuan , Qu Rui 
Published: May 2022

ObjectiveIn order to analyze the clinical characteristics of epileptic seizures in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) during treatment.MethodsThe clinical and imaging data of children diagnosed as ALL with epilepsy seizures from January 2013 to December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed.ResultsA total of 2217 children with ALL were admitted during the study, of whom 229 (10.33%) had epileptic seizures after ALL treatment. Among them, 45 (19.65%) were in the high-risk group and 184 (80.35%) were in the low-risk group. Epileptic seizures mainly occurred in the induction remission period (24.02%), maintenance treatment period (25.33%) and after bone marrow transplantation (21.40%). The common causes were MTX-related demyelinating encephalopathy (34.06%) and reversible posterior encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) (25.3%). The first symptom was mainly convulsion (34.50%). The first attack had a comprehensive attack and partial attack. Most patients stop themselves. 30 cases (13.10%) had acute recurrence of epilepsy (recurrence within 3 months after the first attack), and 49 cases (25.76%) had neurological dysfunction after follow-up. 36 cases developed symptomatic epilepsy. Among the 130 children who completed the follow-up, 78 (60.00%) had no obvious neurological sequelae, and 52 (40.0%) had neurological sequelae. Among the 52 cases, there were 34 cases of mild sequelae and 18 cases of severe sequelae, including 8 cases of epilepsy combined with cognitive impairment.ConclusionEpileptic seizure is a common neurological complication during ALL treatment. The etiology and associated manifestations of the first epileptic seizure are diverse. Early neuroimaging and EEG examination are helpful for early diagnosis and treatment.
Reproducibility of Lesion Count in Various Subregions on MRI Scans in Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Bozsik Bence , Tóth Eszter , Polyák Ilona , Kerekes Fanni , Szabó Nikoletta , Bencsik Krisztina , Klivényi Péter , Kincses Zsigmond Tamás 
Published: May 2022

PurposeLesion number and burden can predict the long-term outcome of multiple sclerosis, while the localization of the lesions is also a good predictive marker of disease progression. These biomarkers are used in studies and in clinical practice, but the reproducibility of lesion count is not well-known.MethodsIn total, five raters evaluated T2 hyperintense lesions in 140 patients with multiple sclerosis in six localizations: periventricular, juxtacortical, deep white matter, infratentorial, spinal cord, and optic nerve. Black holes on T1-weighted images and brain atrophy were subjectively measured on a binary scale. Reproducibility was measured using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). ICCs were also calculated for the four most accurate raters to see how one outlier can influence the results.ResultsOverall, moderate reproducibility (ICC 0.5–0.75) was shown, which did not improve considerably when the most divergent rater was excluded. The areas that produced the worst results were the optic nerve region (ICC: 0.118) and atrophy judgment (ICC: 0.364). Comparing high- and low-lesion burdens in each region revealed that the ICC is higher when the lesion count is in the mid-range. In the periventricular and deep white matter area, where lesions are common, higher ICC was found in patients who had a lower lesion count. On the other hand, juxtacortical lesions and black holes that are less common showed higher ICC when the subjects had more lesions. This difference was significant in the juxtacortical region when the most accurate raters compared patients with low (ICC: 0.406 CI: 0.273–0.546) and high (0.702 CI: 0.603–0.785) lesion loads.ConclusionLesion classification showed high variability by location and overall moderate reproducibility. The excellent range was not achieved, owing to the fact that some areas showed poor performance. Hence, putting effort toward the development of artificial intelligence for the evaluation of lesion burden should be considered.