bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gambaran penggunaan bahan anestesi lokal pada praktek dokter gigi Kota Denpasar
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Alit Listya , Susanti Desak Nyoman Ari , Kusumadewi Sari 
Published: June 2022

Background: Local anesthetic agents are drugs used to relieve pain that may occur during dental procedures one of them tooth extraction. Vasoconstrictors are usually added in local anesthetic agents to increase the duration of action. The use of local anesthesia is usually combined with topical anesthesia to relieve pain due to needle injection. Objective: to describe the use of local anesthetic agents in dental practice in Denpasar city. Method: this study used cross sectional descriptive design. The samples of this study were 44 dentists and selected by simple random sampling. The datas were collected by filling the questionnaire. Result: this study shows 93.2% of dentists used local anesthetic agents containing vasoconstrictors and 68.2% of dentists using local anesthetics combined with topical anesthesia. 74.5% of dentists use local anesthetic agents pehacaine (lidocaine containing vasoconstrictors). Conclusion: Dentists in Denpasar city mostly used pehacaine (lidocaine containing vasoconstrictors), and combined with topical anesthesia.

Latar belakang: Bahan anestesi lokal merupakan obat yang digunakan untuk menghilangkan rasa sakit yang dapat terjadi selama prosedur kedokteran gigi salah satunya pencabutan gigi. Vasokonstriktor biasanya ditambahkan pada bahan anestesi lokal untuk memperpanjang durasi kerja. Penggunaan anestesi lokal biasanya juga dikombinasikan dengan anestesi topikal untuk menghilangkan rasa sakit akibat injeksi jarum. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan bahan anestesi lokal pada praktek dokter gigi kota Denpasar. Metode : desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 44 dokter gigi dan dipilih dengan metode simple random sampling. Data diperoleh dengan cara pengisian kuesioner. Hasil: penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 93,2% dokter gigi menggunakan bahan anestesi lokal yang mengandung vasokonstriktor dan 68,2% dokter gigi menggunakan anestesi lokal yang dikombinasikan dengan anestesi topikal. Sebanyak 74,5% dokter gigi menggunakan bahan anestesi lokal pehacaine (lidokain mengandung vasokonstriktor). Simpulan : dokter gigi di kota Denpasar lebih banyak menggunakan pehacaine (lidokain mengandung vasokonstriktor) dan dikombinasikan dengan anestesi topikal.
Hubungan antara persepsi maloklusi dengan psikososial remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar, Bali-Indonesia
Authors: Wulandari Ni Putu Putri , Hutomo Louise Cinthia , Vembriati Naomi 
Published: June 2022

Background: Physical apperance, especially dental appearance is an important thing for adolescent for the process of identity establishment. Dental apperance contributes to the assessment of facial appearance, as a determinant attractiveness of physical appearance and social interaction. One of the factors that contribute to dental appearance is malocclusion. Perception of malocclusion can affect on adolescent self-esteem, psychological condition even social relationship. The aim of the study is to determine the relationship between perception of malocclusion with adolescent psychosocial in SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar. Method: crossectional analytic design was used in this study. The samples of this study was 217 students and selected by stratified random sampling. The perception of malocclusion measured using Aesthetic Component of Index Othodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) and adolescent psychosocial was measured using Pychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetic Questionnaire (PIDAQ). Spearman Rank Correlation was used to test the hypothesis.Result: there is significant correlation between perception of malocclusion with adolescent psychosocial in SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar (p=0.000) with coefficient correlation is 0,401. Conclusion: there is correlation between perception of malocclusion with adolescent psychosocial in SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar.

Latar belakang: penampilan fisik terutama penampilan dental merupakan hal yang penting bagi remaja dalam proses pembentukan identitas diri. Penampilan dental berkontribusi terhadap penilaian penampilan wajah, sebagai penentu menarik atau tidaknya penampilan fisik serta berperan terhadap interaksi sosial. Salah satu faktor yang berperan terhadap penampilan dental adalah maloklusi. Persepsi terhadap maloklusi dapat berdampak pada harga diri remaja maupun kondisi psikologis serta hubungan sosialnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi maloklusi dengan psikososial remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar.Metode: desain penelitian ini adalah analitik cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 217 siswa dan dipilih dengan metode stratified random sampling. Persepsi maloklusi diukur dengan Aesthetic Component dari Index Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) dan psikososial remaja diukur dengan Pychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetic Quistionnaire (PIDAQ). Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank.Hasil : terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi maloklusi dengan psikososial remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar (p=0,000) dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,401. Simpulan: terdapat hubungan antara persepsi maloklusi dengan psikososial remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar.
Perubahan Ph saliva setelah mengkonsumsi susu probiotik pada mahasiswa pengguna ortodontik cekat di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia
Authors: Aditya I Dewa Gede Rakita , Pertiwi Ni Kd Fiora Rena , Ambarawati I Gst Agung Dyah 
Published: June 2022

Background: The degree of salivary acidity was a major cause of caries, there were several factors that caused pH to be acidic such as salivary buffer capacity, circadian and circannual rhythms, and diet. Diet was the most influential factor on the occurrence of salivary pH decrease. The complex design of fixed orthodontic could also alter salivary pH, it could inhibit the process of cleaning the teeth and mouth. Probiotic milk / yogurt was a fermented product of milk containing lactic acid bacteria species, which in the oral cavity, probiotics were able to suppress the number of pathogenic bacteria that causing the decreased salivary pH. The aim of the study is to know the effect of probiotic in milk on salivary pH of student with fixed orthodontics appliance.
Methods: This research used True Experimental Pre-Posttest Control Group Design. Sample of 32 student with fixed orthodontics appliance in Medical Faculty of Udayana University was selected with random sampling method.
Result: The result of post-hoc test on probiotic milk group showed that there was an increased salivary pH at minute 22 equal to 0.46875 with p = 0.002 (p<0.05).
Conclusions: The probiotic milk/yogurt could increase the salivary pH of student with fixed orthodontics appliance in Medical Faculty of Udayana University after consuming probiotic milk.

Latar Belakang: Derajat keasaman saliva merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya karies, terdapat beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan pH menjadi asam seperti kapasitas buffer saliva, irama sirkadian dan sirkanual, dan diet. Diet atau pola makan merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya penurunan pH saliva. Desain rumit ortodontik cekat yang dapat menghambat proses membersihkan gigi dan mulut juga dapat merubah pH saliva. Susu probiotik/yogurt merupakan produk fermentasi dari susu yang mengandung spesies Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL), yang dalam rongga mulut probiotik mampu menekan jumlah bakteri patogen penyebab menurunnya pH saliva. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh probiotik pada susu terhadap pH saliva pada mahasiswa pengguna ortodontik cekat.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah True Experimental dengan rancangan penelitian yaitu Pretest and Posttest Control Group Design, sampel dipilih dengan metode random sampling sebesar 32 orang mahasiswa pengguna ortodontik cekat di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana.
Hasil: Berdasarkan uji post-hoc, didapatkan hasil pada kelompok susu probiotik terdapat peningkatan pH saliva dari pH saliva awal pada menit ke 22 sebesar 0.46875 dengan p = 0.002 (p<0.05).
Simpulan: Susu probiotik dapat meningkatkan pH saliva pada mahasiswa pengguna ortodontik cekat di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana setelah mengkonsumsi susu probiotik.
Over het belang van een kritische omgeving
Authors: Abma Ruud 
Published: June 2022

Deze bijdrage is onderdeel van het discussiedossier 'Omgang met de Tweede Wereldoorlog: integriteit en nivellering'.

In 2019 onderzocht de Commissie Wetenschappelijke Integriteit van de Rijksuniversiteit Groningen of Ad van Liempt in zijn proefschrift plagiaat had gepleegd. Zij oordeelde dat dit niet het geval was maar signaleerde wel dat er sprake was van slordigheden en omissies in de bronvermeldingen. Dit roept de vraag op waar de grenzen liggen tussen schending van de wetenschappelijke integriteit en gebrek aan zorgvuldigheid. In deze bijdrage wijs ik op het belang van een kritische omgeving bij het doen van wetenschappelijk onderzoek, en op de risico’s die de drang tot ‘scoren’ met zich meebrengen voor het bevorderen van kwaliteit en integriteit in de wetenschap.
In 2019, the Academic Integrity Committee of the University of Groningen investigated whether Ad van Liempt had committed plagiarism in his dissertation. It ruled that this was not the case, but the committee did identify sloppiness and omissions in Van Liempt’s source citations. This raises the question of where the boundaries lie between the violation of scientific integrity and the lack of due diligence. In this contribution, I point out the importance of a critical environment when conducting scientific research, and the risks that the urge to ‘score’ entails for the fostering of quality and integrity in science.
Impact of the wind field at the complex-terrain site Perdigão on the surface pressure fluctuations of a wind turbine
Authors: Wenz Florian , Langner Judith , Lutz Thorsten , Krämer Ewald 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The surface pressure fluctuations, which are a source of low-frequency noise emissions, are numerically investigated on a 2 MW wind turbine under different inflow conditions. In order to evaluate the impact of a complex-terrain flow, a computational setup is presented that is aimed at reproducing a realistic flow field in the complex terrain in Perdigão, Portugal. A precursor simulation with the steady-state atmospheric computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code E-Wind is used, which was calibrated with meteorological (met) mast data to generate a site- and situation-specific inflow for a high-resolution delayed detached-eddy simulation (DDES) with FLOWer. A validation with lidar and met mast data reveals a good agreement of the flow field in the vicinity of the turbine in terms of mean wind speed and wind direction, whereas the turbulence intensity is slightly underestimated. Further downstream in the valley and on the second ridge, the deviations between simulation and measurement become significantly larger. The geometrically resolved turbine is coupled to the structural solver SIMPACK and simulated both in the complex terrain and in flat terrain with simpler inflows as reference. The surface pressure fluctuations are evaluated on the tower and blades. It is found that the periodic pressure fluctuations at the tower sides and back are dominated by vortex shedding, which strongly depends on the inflow and is reduced by inflow turbulence. However, the dominant pressure fluctuations on the upper part of the tower, which are caused by the blade–tower interaction, remain almost unchanged by the different inflows. The predominant pressure fluctuations on the blades occur with the rotation frequency. They are caused by a combination of rotor tilt, vertical wind shear and inclined flow and are thus strongly dependent on the inflow and the surrounding terrain. The inflow turbulence masks fluctuations at higher harmonics of the blade–tower interaction with its broadband characteristic caused by the interaction of the leading edge and the inflow turbulence.
Optimasi Fungsi Pembelajaran Backpropagation dalam Mengklasifikasikan Pasien Kanker Paru Pasca Operasi
Authors: Fera Damayanti  , Rismayanti Rismayanti 
Published: June 2022

Backpropagation merupakan bagian dari Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan (JST) yang berlapis banyak. Dalam penelitian sebelumnya tentang Penerapan JST Metode Backpropagation Dalam Mengklasifikasikan Pasien Pasca Operasi Kanker Paru hasil klasifikasi didapat berdasarkan bentuk arsitektur terbaik, laju pembelajaran (learning rate) dan hanya menggunakan satu fungsi backpropagation yaitu Levenberg-Marquart (trainlm). Backpropagation memiliki bermacam-macam fungsi pembelajaran untuk bobot-botot yang terdapat di Matlab yaitu Gradient Descent dengan Momentum (traingdm), Gradient Descent dengan Adaptive Learning Rate (traingda), Resilent Backpropagation(traingrp) dan lain sebagainya. Yang mana fungsi-fungsi tersebut memiliki hasil yang berbeda-beda dalam melakukan pembelajaran. Untuk mengetahui fungsi mana yang terbaik dalam melakukan klasifikasi maka perlu dilakukan analisis pada masing-masing fungsi pembelajaran. Dalam proses pembelajaran Berdasarkan pelatihan dan pengujian dengan merubah arsitektur hidden layer yaitu 2, 7, 14, 32, dan 70 pada masing-masing fungsi pembelajaran. Fungsi pembelajaran yang memiliki epoch terkecil adalah TRAINLM dengan hidden layer 70 menghasilkan 11 epoch dan MSE 0,00955. Sedangkan fungsi pembelajaran yang menghasilkan MSE terkecil adalah TRAINOSS dengan hidden layer 7 sebesar 0,0071 dan 6278 epoch. Hasil pengujian pada 10 data uji didapat hasil keakuratan sebesar 70% backpropagation dalam mengenali target.
Identitèmes littéraires, roman national et chansons dans la France de l’entre-deux-guerres
Authors: Charbonnier Gil 
Published: June 2022

L’article traite de la question des identitèmes et tout particulièrement de ceux qui contiennent le mot « France ». La période choisie, l’entre-deux-guerres, est une période féconde pour ce type de productions, en raison du nouveau positionnement géopolitique de la France après la Grande Guerre. Dans cette perspective, l’article étudie le lien entre roman national et création langagière. L’auteur analyse certaines mutations sociologiques afin de comprendre comment des identitèmes de l’entre-deux-guerres, tel « Douce France », ont pu nourrir des conflits d’identité, qui sont encore actifs aujourd’hui.
PENGARUH PERMAINAN EKSPLORASI SAINS TERHADAP PERILAKU SAINTIFIK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Fitriani Ignatia Imelda , Oktavia Sophia , Amalia Dhea 
Published: June 2022

Kurikulum PAUD menekankan pada pola pembelajaran sainstifik dimana anak diberi kesempatan untuk mengamati secara langsung, bertanya, mengumpulkan informasi, menalar dan mengkomunikasikan kembali yang telah dipelajari. Pengalaman belajar melalui berbagai indera sensoris ini membuat anak lebih cepat menyerap dan mengingat informasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan sains terhadap perilaku saintifik anak usia dini.
Penelitian dilaksanakan di TK Stella Sophie Palangka Raya dengan subyek penelitian sebanyak 21 anak. Pengambilan data dilakukan untuk melihat dinamika perubahan perilaku saintifik anak sebagai intervensi dari kegiatan eksplorasi permainan sains ini. Data dikumpulkan sebanyak 3 kali sebelum dan selama dilakukan stimulasi kegiatan eksplorasi permainan sains. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis varians.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat perbedaan perilaku saintifik anak sebelum dan sesudah melakukan permainan eksplorasi sains. Permainan sains secara signifikan terbukti meningkatkan perilaku sainstifik anak usia dini.
Outcome of high-flow nasal cannula therapy in children with acute respiratory distress in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Thota Usha Rani , Palle Sreelekha , Pandala Paramesh , Gangadhari Siddhartha , Cherukuri Nirmala 
Published: June 2022

Background: High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy is a relatively non-invasive new therapy for respiratory distress and has shown potential in reducing invasive ventilation. Recent studies have suggested that HFNC therapy can also be effectively and safely used in patients having respiratory distress with a wider age range of severity and etiologies. Aim: To assess the outcomes of patients placed on a high flow nasal cannula as a primary mode of treatment for children with respiratory distress. Methods: This is a prospective observational study was conducted on patients with acute respiratory distress who require hospitalization in Age groups from 1 month to 12 years old between August 2021 and December 2021 at Tertiary Pediatric Center in Hyderabad. The study was approved by the ethical committee and parental consent was obtained prior to initiation. We calculated a sample size of 350 using 0.05 alpha error and 90% power. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS23 version (IBM 2015) and significance was assessed at the 0.05 level. Results: A total of 362 children (176girls and 186boys) started HFNC therapy. The HFNC failure occurred in 20 (5.5%) children after a median (IQR) time of 2 (1.75-24) hours.
Incidence of discitis in endoscopic spine surgery
Authors: Sharma Richa , Basit M. A. , Zaid F. 
Published: June 2022

Aim of the study was to retrospectively evaluate the incidence of discitis amongst patients undergoing endoscopic spine surgery. Material and Methods: A total of 116 patients were included in the study which underwent endoscopic discectomy. Patients were followed up in postoperative period for any backpain. They were evaluated clinically and were subjected to laboratory and radiological investigations to establish the diagnosis of postoperative discitis. Patients were given IV antibiotics initially for 4 weeks and those not responding to treatment were treated by surgical intervention. All the patients were followed up clinically, by laboratory investigations and MRI. RESULTS: Out of 116,two patients suffered from postoperative discitis. One of them responded to medical management whereas the other one required surgical debridement. CONCLUSION: Discitis following endoscopic discectomy is although a rare complication .But whenever encountered should be treated aggressively with appropriate IV antibiotics and if needed surgical intervention should be resorted to as well.
review on upregulation of glucokinase expression by selected plants and their phytoconstituents
Authors: Palati Divya Jyothi , Pulukuri Divya Bhargavi , Pulla Prudvi Raj , Muhasina K. M. , Basavan Duraiswamy 
Published: June 2022

Glucokinase is, an allosteric enzyme involved in glycolysis, is rapidly regulated in the liver through glucokinase regulatory protein and remains essential for blood glucose homeostasis. The present review provides brief information about the effects of a few selected plants and phytochemicals on human glucokinase activation and gene modulation. A thorough and relevant literature search from several scientific databases, comprising Google Scholar, Web of Science, Scopus and PubMed, was carried out. We highlighted the seven plants (Acorus tatariowii Schott, Allium hirtifolium Boiss, Apache red maize, Mulberry species, Pterocarpus marsupium, Sapium ellepticum, Mangifera indica) and their phytoconstituents ( Tatanans A-C, alliogenin , gitogenin , kaempferol , quercetin and shallomin,1-deoxynojirimycin,cyanidin-3-rutinoside,resveratrol,cyanidin-3-glucoside,oxyresveratrol, lupeol, alpha-tocopherol, uteolin-7-glucoside, amentoflavone, and Mangiferin) on human glucokinase enzyme activation and gene modulation. This review concluded that investigation of glucokinase activators of plant origin is the major research focus in the management of type 2 diabetes.
Substance abuse and violence among homeless youth in Fayoum governorate
Authors: Ali Esraa Salah Eldeen Galal , Shafik Sahar Ahmad , Sayed Mirvat Amin , Mahmoud Myada Taha 
Published: June 2022

Background: Homelessness is a global phenomenon with considerable variations. Substance Abuse and Violence are significant problems among homeless youth, compared to the general population. Aim: This study aims to assess Substance Abuse and Violence among Homeless Youth in Fayoum Governorate. Study Design: : A descriptive research design was used for conducted this study. Setting: The study was conducted in Fayoum Governorate especiallly the greatest streets with the aid of Atfal Bala Maawa mobile units.Sample: Convenience sample was used in this study to collect data for about 3 months..Tools: Tool I:- Demographic characteristics of homeless youth, homeless youth knowledge regarding violence, homeless youth knowledge regarding substance abuse. Tool II:- Youth Risk Behavior SurveyResults: The presenting study showed that, 55.0% of homeless youth poor knowledge regarding violence, 30% of them had average knowledge, 15% of them had good knowledge regarding violence, 45.0% of the homeless youth poor knowledge regarding substance abuse, 35% of them average knowledge and 20% of them had good knowledge regarding substance abuse, 92.8% of them carring weapon, 71.5% of them hadn't physically forced to sexual assualt, 78.5% of them trying cigarette smoking. 14.2% of them trying drinking alcohol, 35.7% of them trying using marijuana during homeless youth life.
Assessment of osteoprotegerin as bone marker in chronic kidney disease patients
Authors: Khalef Baraa Khalid , Joda Thana Mohammed , Al-Sultani Ali Jasim 
Published: June 2022

Chronic kidney disease is a chronic impairment in the structure or function of the kidney. (eg, glomerular filtration rate [GFR] <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 or albuminuria ≥30 mg per 24 hours) for more than 3 months.Renal osteodystrophy is a change in bone morphology in CKD patients, and it is one marker of the skeletal component of the systemic condition of chronic kidney disease mineral bone disease (CKD-MBD) that can be quantified using histomorphometry on bone biopsies chronic kidney disease mineral bone disease (CKD-MBD) defines a complex syndrome of renal osteodystrophy, mineral disorders and cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic kidney disease. The study was a case –control design which conducted in Dialysis Unit in AL-Mahmoodia General Hospital and ALyarmook Teaching Hospital in Baghdad. This study was carried out in private laboratories between September 2021to march 2022. In this investigation,the total subjects were 90, the patient group was Consist of 45 Hemodialysis (HD) (CKD) ( 18 males and 27 females).
Reflexiones sobre la importancia de educar y formar en Gobierno Abierto
Authors: Pinho De Oliveira María Fátima 
Published: June 2022

El propósito principal de este artículo es describir la importancia de educar y formar en Gobierno Abierto, es decir, evaluar la necesidad y posibilidad de introducir cambios en lo educativo para responder a discursos políticos y pedagógicos e introducir en los centros educativos conceptos como gobierno abierto, transparencia, participación y democracia. La metodología es documental de tipo cualitativo a un nivel descriptivo; por lo que su base es documental, apoyado en artículos científicos en una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre el tema. Educar en Gobierno Abierto es un modo más de acercar las administraciones a la ciudadanía; formarlos en educación en gobierno abierto ha de redundar en convertir al alumnado en ciudadanos responsables, comprometidos, participativos, próximos a la vida democrática de las instituciones.