bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ForensicNet : Modern CNN-based Image Forgery Detection Network
Authors: Tyagi Shobhit , Yadav Divakar 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The advancements in Image editing techniques produce realistic-looking artificial images with ease. These images can easily circumvent the forensic systems making the authentication process more tedious and difficult. To overcome this problem, we introduce a modern convolutional neural network (CNN) named ForensicNet, inspired by the recent developments in computer vision. The three major contributions of our CNNs are inverted bottleneck, separate downsampling layers, and using depth-wise convolutions for mixing information in the spatial dimension. The inverted bottlenecks help improve accuracy and reduce network parameters/FLOPs. The separate downsampling layers help converge the network. The nor-malization layers also help stabilize training whenever the spatial resolution is changed. The depth-wise convolution is a grouped convolution where the number of groups and channels are the same. The experiments show that ForensicNet outperforms the state-of-the-art methods by a large margin.
“I wanted information”: Navigating Breast Cancer and Its Treatment in Lima, Peru
Authors: Fields Brittany C. , Morse Rachel M. , Ortega Emma , Waterfield Kristen , Prieto Bryn A. , Oberhelman RIchard , Paz-Soldán Valerie A. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background: Breast cancer impacts millions of people worldwide, and in Peru, breast cancer is the most common cause of cancer related death among women. Breast cancer treatment is physically and emotionally burdensome and challenging for patients. Methods: In-depth interviews were conducted with 14 female breast cancer patients and survivors in Lima, Peru. The interviews explored four main themes: the women’s emotional experiences, coping mechanisms, resources available or needed, and advice for newly diagnosed breast cancer patients. Results: Respondents described a tremendous lack of informational support during and after diagnosis and treatment and requested more of this support from health professionals. Social support groups were helpful to participants; however, these forms of support were not available to all participants. Emotional and esteem support seemed amply received from family and friends, faith organizations, and fellow cancer patients. Participants experienced a range of emotions upon diagnosis and during treatment including fear, anxiety, difficulty accepting bodily changes, loneliness, and denial. Conclusion: Breast cancer and its treatment can be a long, emotional journey; more extensive forms of informational support could help patients cope with this process.
A multi-level approach with visual information for encrypted H.265/HEVC videos（China MM）
Authors: Wen Wenying , Tu Rongxin , Zhang Yushu , Fang Yuming , Yang Yong 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
High-efficiency video coding (HEVC) encryption has been proposed to encrypt syntax elements for the purpose of video encryption. To achieve high video security, to the best of our knowledge, almost all of the existing HEVC encryption algorithms mainly encrypt the whole video, such that the user without permissions cannot obtain any viewable information. However, these encryption algorithms cannot meet the needs of customers who need part of the information but not the full information in the video. In many cases, such as professional paid videos or video meetings, users would like to observe some visible information in the encrypted video of the original video to satisfy their requirements in daily life. Aiming at this demand, this paper proposes a multi-level encryption scheme that is composed of lightweight encryption, medium encryption and heavyweight encryption, where each encryption level can obtain a different amount of visual information. First, we employ AES-CTR to generate a pseudo-random number sequence. Then, the main syntax elements in the H.265/HEVC encoding process are encrypted by a pseudorandom sequence. In the lightweight encryption level, the syntax element of the luma intraprediction model is chosen for encryption. In the medium encryption level, the syntax element of the discrete cosine transform (DCT) coefficient sign is employed for scrambling encryption. In the heavyweight encryption level, syntax elements of both the luma intraprediction model and the DCT coefficient sign are encrypted simultaneously by the pseudorandom sequence. It is found that both encrypting the luma intraprediction model (IPM) and scrambling the syntax element of the DCT coefficient sign can achieve the performance of a distorted video in which there is still residual visual information, while encrypting both of them can implement the intensity of encryption and one cannot gain any visual information. The experimental results meet our expectations appropriately, indicating that there is a different amount of visual information in each encryption level. Meanwhile, users can flexibly choose the encryption level according to their various requirements.
Feasibility of two laparoscopic surgeries for colon cancer performed by the same surgeon on a single day
Authors: Tanaka Yusuke , Yamaoka Yusuke , Shiomi Akio , Kagawa Hiroyasu , Hino Hitoshi , Manabe Shoichi , Chen Kai , Nanishi Kenji , Maeda Chikara , Notsu Akifumi 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background
Although the proportion of laparoscopic colectomies (LCs) for colon cancer is increasing, the feasibility of the same surgeon performing two LCs on a single day remains unknown. This study was conducted to clarify the feasibility of this practice by evaluating short-term and long-term outcomes.
Methods
This retrospective analysis enrolled patients with pathological stage I–III colon cancer who underwent LC at Shizuoka Cancer Center between 2010 and 2020. Patients were divided into two groups based on the timing of the surgery for the surgeon. The first group (n = 1,485) comprised patients who underwent LC as the first surgery of the day for the surgeon. The second group (n = 163) comprised patients who underwent LC as the second LC of the day for the surgeon. Propensity score matching was performed to balance the baseline characteristics of the first and second groups. The short-term and long-term outcomes of the two groups were compared.
Results
After propensity score matching, there were no significant differences in the incidence of postoperative complications of Clavien-Dindo classification grade II or higher between the first (10.4%, 17/163) and second groups (5.5%, 9/163). There were no significant differences in other perioperative outcomes, including operative time, intraoperative blood loss, and incidence of conversion to open surgery, between the two groups. Regarding long-term outcomes, there were no significant differences in overall survival or relapse-free survival between the two groups both in the full cohort and in the propensity score-matched cohort. In the propensity score–matched cohort, 5-year overall survival was 96.0% in the first group and 94.4% in the second group; 5-year relapse-free survival was 88.1% and 90.3%, respectively.
Conclusion
Our results suggest that the same surgeon performing two LCs for colon cancer on a single day is feasible in terms of short-term and long-term outcomes.
PENGUATAN EKONOMI LOKAL PASCA-COVID-19
Authors: Pujianto Wahyu Eko , Robbani Mochammad Burhanuddin , Rahmahdiyyah Tsabitah 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Kabupaten Sidoarjo memiliki banyak embrio destinasi wisata religi yang dapat dikembangkan melalui strategi branding, sehingga menguatkan perekonomian lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis strategi branding yang dapat diterapkan pada embrio destinasi wisata religi Makam Mbah Sayyid Wali Punden dan Makam Dewi Sekardadu. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang dianalisis secara deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pemerintah desa, pokdarwis, masyarakat, pengunjung dan pengamat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa embrio destinasi wisata religi Makam Mbah Sayyid Wali Punden dan Makam Dewi Sekardadu memiliki brand positioning yang berkaitan dengan unsur atribut, yakni keunikan lokasi Makam yang berada di sekitar vegetasi mangrove dan tambak ikan. Sementara dari sisi brand identity, keduanya memiliki unsur ‘Kisah Merek’ yang dapat digunakan sebagai image positif kedua destinasi religi tersebut. Dengan begitu dapat diupayakan branding dengan mengadopsi model Jason Miletsky yang menyebutkan bahwa kesuksesan sebuah brand sangat dipengaruhi oleh ciri khas (keunikan), image, personality maupun potensi sekitar.
Kata Kunci: Branding; Makam; Sidoarjo; Strategi; Wisata Religi

Abstract: Sidoarjo Regency has many embryos of religious tourism destinations that can be developed through a branding strategy, thereby strengthening the local economy. This study aims to identify and analyze branding strategies that can be applied to the embryos of religious tourism destinations of the Tomb of Mbah Sayyid Wali Punden and the Tomb of Dewi Sekardadu. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach which was analyzed descriptively. The informants in this study were the village government, the Pokdarwis tourism awareness group, the community, visitors and observers. The results showed that the embryos of religious tourism destinations Mbah Sayyid Wali Punden and Dewi Sekardadu's Tomb have brand positioning related to attribute elements, namely the uniqueness of the location of the tomb which is around mangrove vegetation and fish ponds. Meanwhile, in terms of brand identity, both have an element of 'Brand Story' which can be used as a positive image for the two religious destinations. That way, branding can be pursued by adopting the Jason Miletsky model which states that the success of a brand is strongly influenced by the characteristics (uniqueness), image, personality and potential around.
Keywords: Branding; Tomb; Sidoarjo; Strategy; Religious Tourism
Konsep Model Sociopreneur Sudut Lombok Untuk Mendukung Pariwisata Halal Berkelanjutan di Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Syihabudin Muhammad , Haidar Abdullah , Herindar Evania 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa Konsep Model Sociopreneur Sudut Lombok untuk mendukung pariwisata halal berkelanjutan di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus terhadap sebuah Komunitas Sociopreneur (Sudut Lombok). Dengan melakukan indepth interview, penulis mendapati bahwa Sudut Lombok menawarkan konsep Responsible Tourism dan Ekowisata, serta didukung dengan sejumlah jasa yang dikerjasamakan dengan masyarakat sekitar. Selain itu, Sudut Lombok juga memiliki sejumlah program sosial, dimana sebagian keuntungan dari sektor bisnis minimal 25% dari keuntungan bersih investor akan dialokasikan pada kegiatan sosial, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Lombok Timur. Model bisnis ini diharapkan dapat menjadi contoh bagi pengembangan Sustainable Halal Tourism di tempat lain, sehingga dapat mendorong perkembangan wisata halal Indonesia yang manfaatnya dapat juga dirasakan oleh masyarakat sekitar.
Kata Kunci: Halal Tourism; Sudut Lombok; Sociopreneur

Abstract: This study analyzes the Sociopreneur Model that can support national economic recovery through Sustainable Halal Tourism. The method used is a case study of a Sociopreneur Community (Lombok Corner). By conducting in-depth interviews, the author found that Lombok Corner offers the concept of Responsible Tourism and Ecotourism and is supported by several services collaborating with the surrounding community. In addition, Corner Lombok also has several social programs, where a portion of the profits from the business sector, at least 25% of the net profits of investors, will be allocated to social activities to improve the welfare of the people of East Lombok. This business model is expected to be an example for the development of Sustainable Halal Tourism in other places to encourage the development of Indonesian halal tourism, whose benefits can also be felt by the surrounding community.
Keywords: Halal Tourism; Sudut Lombok; Sociopreneur
دور بعض ممارسات ادارة الموارد البشرية في تعزيز الولاء التنظيمي
Authors: Rasul Hoshmand Muhammad 
Published: July 2022

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على دور بعض ممارسات ادارة الموارد البشرية في تعزيز الولاء التنظيمي في دراسة ميدانية لاراء عينة اعضاء هيئة التدريس والموظفين في جامعات الاهلية في اقليم كوردستان –العراق. يشمل ميدان البحث بعض جامعات الاهلية في اقليم كوردستان-العراق، ويمثل مجتمع البحث اعضاء هيئة التدريس والموظفين في الجامعات المبحوثة، وقد اختير (91) فرداً من بينهم لتمثيل عينة البحث بشكل عشوائي.
اعتمد الباحث على التقنيات الميسرة في البرنامج الإحصائي (SPSS-Ver21) لكل من ) الأوساط الحسابية، الانحرافات المعيارية، معامل الارتباط، ومعامل الانحدار البسيط (في تحليل إجابات الأفراد المبحوثين إستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في جمع البيانات وتحليلها معتمداً على استمارة الاستبانة كأداة رئيسية لجمع البيانات بهدف معرفة علاقة الارتباط والتأثير بين متغيرات البحث.
في ضوء نتائج البحث توصل الباحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات أهمها وجود علاقة أرتباط معنوية بين دور بعض ممارسات ادارة الموارد البشرية في تعزيز الولاء التنظيمي، كذلك وجود تأثير معنوي لبعض ممارسات ادارة الموارد البشرية في تعزيز الولاء التنظيمي،
ومن أهم المقترحات التي يقدمه البحث الحاضر هي زيادة اهتمام المنظمات التعليمية بوظائف ادارة الموارد البشرية مع الأخذ بنظر الاعتبار تطوير و تعزيزالولاء التنظيمي.
Hemodialysis Record Sharing: Solution for Work Burden Reduction and Disaster Preparedness
Authors: Ido Keisuke , Miyazaki Mariko , Nakayama Masaharu 
Published: July 2022

Background
After the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011, backup systems for clinical information were launched in Japan. The system in Miyagi Prefecture called the Miyagi Medical and Welfare Information Network (MMWIN) is used as a health information exchange network to share clinical information among various medical facilities for patients who have opted in. Hospitals and clinics specializing in chronic renal failure require patients’ data and records during hemodialysis to facilitate communication in daily clinical activity and preparedness for disasters.

Objective
This study aimed to facilitate the sharing of clinical data of patients undergoing hemodialysis among different hemodialysis facilities.

Methods
We introduced a document-sharing system to make hemodialysis reports available on the MMWIN. We also recruited hospitals and clinics to share the hemodialysis reports of their patients and promoted the development of a network between emergency and dialysis clinics.

Results
In addition to basic patient information as well as information on diagnosis, prescription, laboratory data, hospitalization, allergy, and image data from different facilities, specific information about hemodialysis is available, as well as a backup of indispensable information in preparation for disasters. As of June 1, 2021, 12 clinics and 10 hospitals of 68 dialysis facilities in Miyagi participated in the MMWIN. The number of patients who underwent hemodialysis in Miyagi increased by more than 40%.

Conclusions
Our backup system successfully developed a network of hemodialysis facilities. We have accumulated data that are beneficial to prevent the fragmentation of patient information and would be helpful in transferring patients efficiently during unpredictable disasters.
The Long-term Effects of Immersive Virtual Reality Reminiscence in People With Dementia: Longitudinal Observational Study
Authors: Huang Ling-Chun , Yang Yuan-Han 
Published: July 2022

Background
Novel nonpharmacological therapies are being developed to prevent cognitive decline and reduce behavioral and psychological symptoms in patients with dementia. Virtual reality (VR) reminiscence was reported to improve anxiety, apathy, and cognitive function immediately after intervention in individuals at residential aged care facilities. However, its effect on elderly patients with dementia and how long this effect could last remain unknown.

Objective
The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of immersive VR reminiscence in people with dementia both immediately after and 3-6 months after intervention.

Methods
A pilot study was conducted in 2 dementia care units. VR reminiscence therapy sessions were conducted twice per week for a 3-month period. Cognitive function, global status, depressive symptoms, and caregiver burden were assessed before and immediately after VR intervention in 20 participants. Subsequently, 7 participants were reassessed 3-6 months after the VR intervention. Wilcoxon sign-rank test was used for statistical comparisons of the changes.

Results
There were no significant changes in cognitive function, global status, and caregiver burden immediately after the VR intervention, but there was a significant reduction in depressive symptoms (P=.008). Moreover, compared with the cognitive function immediately after VR, it kept declining 3-6 months after.

Conclusions
Immersive VR reminiscence can improve mood and preserve cognitive function in elderly patients with dementia during the period of the intervention. Studies using a control group and comparing the use of VR with traditional forms of reminiscence should be conducted in the future to confirm and expand on these findings.
Development of a Noninvasive Blood Glucose Monitoring System Prototype: Pilot Study
Authors: Valero Maria , Pola Priyanka , Falaiye Oluwaseyi , Ingram Katherine H , Zhao Liang , Shahriar Hossain , Ahamed Sheikh Iqbal 
Published: July 2022

Background
Diabetes mellitus is a severe disease characterized by high blood glucose levels resulting from dysregulation of the hormone insulin. Diabetes is managed through physical activity and dietary modification and requires careful monitoring of blood glucose concentration. Blood glucose concentration is typically monitored throughout the day by analyzing a sample of blood drawn from a finger prick using a commercially available glucometer. However, this process is invasive and painful, and leads to a risk of infection. Therefore, there is an urgent need for noninvasive, inexpensive, novel platforms for continuous blood sugar monitoring.

Objective
Our study aimed to describe a pilot test to test the accuracy of a noninvasive glucose monitoring prototype that uses laser technology based on near-infrared spectroscopy.

Methods
Our system is based on Raspberry Pi, a portable camera (Raspberry Pi camera), and a visible light laser. The Raspberry Pi camera captures a set of images when a visible light laser passes through skin tissue. The glucose concentration is estimated by an artificial neural network model using the absorption and scattering of light in the skin tissue. This prototype was developed using TensorFlow, Keras, and Python code. A pilot study was run with 8 volunteers that used the prototype on their fingers and ears. Blood glucose values obtained by the prototype were compared with commercially available glucometers to estimate accuracy.

Results
When using images from the finger, the accuracy of the prototype is 79%. Taken from the ear, the accuracy is attenuated to 62%. Though the current data set is limited, these results are encouraging. However, three main limitations need to be addressed in future studies of the prototype: (1) increase the size of the database to improve the robustness of the artificial neural network model; (2) analyze the impact of external factors such as skin color, skin thickness, and ambient temperature in the current prototype; and (3) improve the prototype enclosure to make it suitable for easy finger and ear placement.

Conclusions
Our pilot study demonstrates that blood glucose concentration can be estimated using a small hardware prototype that uses infrared images of human tissue. Although more studies need to be conducted to overcome limitations, this pilot study shows that an affordable device can be used to avoid the use of blood and multiple finger pricks for blood glucose monitoring in the diabetic population.
Perspectives on Ethical Issues Around the Use of Smartphone Apps for HIV Prevention in Malaysia: Focus Group Study With Men Who Have Sex With Men
Authors: Khati Antoine , Shrestha Roman , Rosen Aviana , Luces Jeffrey , Wickersham Jeffrey , Azwa Iskandar , Ab Halim Mohd Akbar 
Published: July 2022

Background
The use of smartphone apps can improve the HIV prevention cascade for key populations such as men who have sex with men (MSM). In Malaysia, where stigma and discrimination toward MSM are high, app-based strategies have the potential to open new frontiers for HIV prevention efforts. However, little guidance is available to inform researchers about ethical concerns unique to the development and implementation of app-based HIV prevention programs.

Objective
This study aims to understand and characterize the attitudes and concerns of Malaysian MSM regarding HIV prevention mobile apps, particularly focusing on ethical aspects surrounding their use.

Methods
We conducted online focus group discussions with 23 MSM between August and September 2021. Using in-depth semistructured interviews, participants were asked about their perceived risks, benefits, and ethical issues associated with using mobile apps for HIV prevention. Each session was digitally recorded and transcribed. Transcripts were inductively coded using Dedoose software and analyzed to identify and interpret emerging themes.

Results
Overall, participants indicated a preference for using app-based strategies for HIV prevention efforts. Emerging themes on benefits related to app use for HIV prevention included convenience, anonymity (ability to remain anonymous while seeking care), less stigmatizing access to services (ability to avoid the burden and stigma of visiting an HIV clinic in person), readily accessible multimedia resources (eg, text, graphics, videos), and self-management portals (eg, medication adherence, appointment reminders). Prominent concerns raised by participants included privacy and confidentiality concerns, issues around personal health data storage and management, and fear of the Malaysian government accessing data.

Conclusions
The findings from this study indicate that app-based strategies for HIV prevention efforts are acceptable among Malaysian MSM. The results further highlighted the role of ethical concerns and the associated risks and benefits related to the use of app-based HIV prevention programs. Given the ever-evolving nature of such technological platforms and the complex ethical and legal landscape, such platforms must be safe and secure to ensure widespread public trust and uptake.