bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Ruang Inovasi Kabupaten Jombang Sebagai Komunitas Pemuda Penggerak Pembangunan Desa Dalam Optimalisasi Produk UMKM
Authors: Yunas Novy Setia , Nailufar Faza Dhora 
Published: February 2022

Sejak diimplementasikan UU No. 6 tahun 2014, desa memiliki kewenangan yang cukup besar untuk mengembangkan wilayahnya sesuai dengan potensi yang dimilikinya. Untuk mengoptimalkan pembangunan di desa tersebut, maka diperlukan peran serta masyarakat dan seluruh stakeholders yang ada di desa, salah satunya adalah generasi muda. Generasi muda merupakan instrumen penting dalam proses pembangunan di berbagai level, dengan jumlah yang cukup besar dan didukung dengan kualitas intelektual yang kreatif, inovatif dan adaptif terhadap perubahan menjadi modal bagi pembangunan di desa. Sehingga tujuan program Pemberdayaan Komunitas Pemuda Penggerak Pembangunan Desa Dalam Optimalisasi Produk Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) Di Kabupaten Jombang antara lain: Pertama, mendorong peran komunitas khususnya pemuda dalam peningkatan kapasitas usaha kecil dan Menengah (UKM) di Kabupaten Jombang; Kedua, mendorong percepatan digitalisasi usaha kecil dan Menengah (UKM) di Kabupaten Jombang dan Ketiga, Wirausaha Terapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Berbasis Ekonomi Digital Ruang Inovasi Pelatihan Pemasaran Digital dalam upaya peningkatan kapasitas usaha kecil dan Menengah (UKM) di Kabupaten Jombang. Proses pemberdayaan tersebut dicapai melalui metode workshop Workshop pada seluruh member komunitas pemuda penggerak pembangunan Desa sehingga tercapai pemantapan manajemen organisasi, analisa potensi, pemberdayaan dan transformasi digital di sektor UKM.
Bacterial endophytes of aloe vera and their potential applications
Authors: Chitranshi Swati , Gupta Akanksha , Sarkar Nagaji , Khare Priyanka 
Published: February 2022

The study was aimed to assess culturable bacterial endophytes from the medicinal plant Aloe vera, their antimicrobial spectra against pathogens, and the potential of bacterial endophytes in textile and paper dyeing. Culturable seventeen bacterial endophytes were isolated from the Aloe vera plant out of which 16 showed varied antimicrobial activity against both human pathogens i.e., bacteria & fungi E. coli, S. pyogenes, acne bacterial isolate (ABI), A. niger, and F. oxysporum. Simultaneously, the bacterial endophyte ENDB3 is producing extracellular green-brown color pigment under submerged (SmF) condition and the extracted pigment has shown promising results in textile and paper dyeing at lab scale without using mordant. All the bacterial endophytes showed resistance against standard antibiotics (penicillin G P(10 units), Oxacillin (1 mcg), Cephalathin (30 mcg), Clindamycin (2 mcg), Erythromycin (15 mcg), and Amoxyclav (30 mcg)) at the specific concentration used. Concludingly, bacterial endophyte ENDB3 is found capable to produce bioactive molecules with pharmaceutical and dyeing industries which may provide a new path in the pursuit of new biological sources of drug and natural dyeing candidates. Hence, we suggest further evaluation and characterization of their bioactive molecules for pharmacological and dyeing potential.
Avaliação de cursos de farmácia na perspectiva dos egressos
Authors: Silva Augusto Santana Palma , Saad Paulo Fernandes , Valotta Luís Alberto 
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Buscou-se o levantamento, na forma de uma Revisão de Escopo, de estudos abordando a avaliação de cursos de Farmácia de instituições nacionais na perspectiva de seus egressos. Adotaram-se as diretrizes do Instituto Joanna Briggs. Fontes de dados: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações; Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde; Google Acadêmico e; Scientific Electronic Library OnLine, com emprego de 34 estratégias de busca. Síntese dos dados: Foram recuperados cinco manuscritos, referentes a estudos realizados em instituições públicas e privadas. Os estudos envolveram a aplicação de questionário ou entrevista. Conclusões: Evidenciou-se a não contemplação das atuais Diretrizes Curriculares para cursos de Farmácia, publicada ao ano de 2017, evidenciando lacunas que, outrossim, poderão fornecer indicadores relacionadas à relevância e pertinência das atuais normativas relacionadas à formação de farmacêuticos.
Value Congruence and Organizational Commitment: Does Work Happiness Matter?
Authors: Oyelakin Oyekunle , Shodeinde Adekunle D. , Arandong Idi Jamok 
Published: February 2022

Purpose: Lack of employee commitment to their organization has been reported as one of the numerous challenges faced by the Nigerian Civil Service. The study investigated the mediating role of work happiness on the relationship between value congruence and organizational commitment in Federal Public Service in Abuja, Nigeria.
Method: Data were collected from the Nigerian Civil Service staff in Abuja, Nigeria. Following the random sampling technique, a total of 386 responses were used for data analysis. Data were analyzed using SmartPLS 3.
Results: Findings revealed that value congruence and work happiness have a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. Work happiness is also found to have fully mediated the relationship between value congruence and organizational commitment.
Implication: The study implies that value congruence and work happiness are factors to be considered in getting employees committed to organizational goals and objectives. It also recommends that regulatory authority should ensure a congenial environment for the staff of Federal Civil Service that would make them happy and committed to the organization.
The ALMA Survey of 70 μm Dark High-mass Clumps in Early Stages (ASHES). V. Deuterated Molecules in the 70 μm Dark IRDC G14.492-00.139
Authors: Sakai Takeshi , Sanhueza Patricio , Furuya Kenji , Tatematsu Ken’ichi , Li Shanghuo , Aikawa Yuri , Lu Xing , Zhang Qizhou , Morii Kaho , Nakamura Fumitaka , Takemura Hideaki , Izumi Natsuko , Hirota Tomoya , Silva Andrea , Guzman Andres E. , Sakai Nami , Yamamoto Satoshi 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
We have observed the 70 μm dark infrared dark cloud (IRDC) G14.492-00.139 in the N2D+
J = 3–2, DCO+
J = 3–2, DCN J = 3–2, and C18O J = 2–1 lines, using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) as part of the ALMA Survey of 70 μm Dark High-mass Clumps in Early Stages. We find that the spatial distribution is different among the observed emission from the deuterated molecular lines. The N2D+ emission traces relatively quiescent regions, while both the DCO+ and DCN emission emanate mainly from regions with signs of active star formation. In addition, the DCO+/N2D+ ratio is found to be lower in several dense cores than in starless cores embedded in low-mass star-forming regions. By comparing the observational results with chemical-model calculations, we discuss the origin of the low DCO+/N2D+ ratio in this IRDC clump. The low DCO+/N2D+ ratio can be explained if the temperature of the dense cores is in the range between the sublimation temperatures of N2 (∼20 K) and CO (∼25 K). The results suggest that the dense cores in G14.492-00.139 are warmer and denser than the dense cores in low-mass star-forming regions.
Likelihood-free Forward Modeling for Cluster Weak Lensing and Cosmology
Authors: Tam Sut-Ieng , Umetsu Keiichi , Amara Adam 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Likelihood-free inference provides a rigorous approach to performing Bayesian analysis using forward simulations only. The main advantage of likelihood-free methods is their ability to account for complex physical processes and observational effects in forward simulations. Here we explore the potential of likelihood-free forward modeling for Bayesian cosmological inference using the redshift evolution of the cluster abundance combined with weak-lensing mass calibration. We use two complementary likelihood-free methods, namely Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) and Density-Estimation Likelihood-Free Inference (DELFI), to develop an analysis procedure for the inference of the cosmological parameters (Ωm, σ
8) and the mass scale of the survey sample. Adopting an eROSITA-like selection function and a 10% scatter in the observable–mass relation in a flat ΛCDM cosmology with Ωm = 0.286 and σ
8 = 0.82, we create a synthetic catalog of observable-selected Navarro–Frenk–White clusters in a survey area of 50 deg2. The stacked tangential shear profile and the number counts in redshift bins are used as summary statistics for both methods. By performing a series of forward simulations, we obtain convergent solutions for the posterior distribution from both methods. We find that ABC recovers broader posteriors than DELFI, especially for the Ωm parameter. For a weak-lensing survey with a source density of n
g = 20 arcmin−2, we obtain posterior constraints on

S

8

=

σ

8

Ω

m

/

0.3

0.3

of 0.836 ± 0.032 and 0.810 ± 0.019 from ABC and DELFI, respectively. The analysis framework developed in this study will be particularly powerful for cosmological inference with ongoing cluster cosmology programs, such as the XMM–XXL survey and the eROSITA all-sky survey, in combination with wide-field weak-lensing surveys.
Ammonia Ices Revisited: New IR Intensities and Optical Constants for Solid NH3
Authors: Hudson Reggie L. , Gerakines Perry A. , Yarnall Yukiko Y. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Solid ammonia (NH3) is the only nitrogen-containing polyatomic molecule reported in both interstellar and solar system ices. However, an examination of the literature reveals significant omissions and difficulties in earlier work that can hinder quantitative measurements of solid NH3 by infrared (IR) methods by both astronomical observers and laboratory spectroscopists. Here we reinvestigate the IR spectra of NH3 ices in amorphous and crystalline forms to determine mid- and near-IR intensities. The IR absorption coefficients, band strengths, and optical constants are presented for both amorphous and crystalline NH3, along with new density and refractive index (λ = 670 nm) measurements needed to quantify our IR results. We find that two widely used approximate IR band strengths for amorphous NH3 are nearly 30% higher than measured values after corrections for the compound’s density. We have also used our new results to rescale two NH3 near-IR band strengths in the literature, finding that they increase by about 60%. Some applications of our new results are described along with suggestions for future studies. Optical constants are available in electronic form.
Application of Explicit Symplectic Integrators in a Magnetized Deformed Schwarzschild Black Spacetime
Authors: Huang Zongqiang , Huang Guoqing , Hu Airong 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Following the latest work of Wu et al., we construct time-transformed explicit symplectic schemes for a Hamiltonian system on the description of charged particles moving around a deformed Schwarzschild black hole with an external magnetic field. Numerical tests show that such schemes have good performance in stabilizing energy errors without secular drift. Meantime, tangent vectors are solved from the variational equations of the system with the aid of an explicit symplectic integrator. The obtained tangent vectors are used to calculate several chaos indicators, including Lyapunov characteristic exponents, fast Lyapunov indicators, a smaller alignment index, and a generalized alignment index. It is found that the smaller alignment index and generalized alignment index are the fastest indicators for distinguishing between regular and chaotic cases. The smaller alignment index is applied to explore the effects of the parameters on the dynamical transition from order to chaos. When the positive deformation factor and angular momentum decrease, or when the energy, positive magnetic parameter, and the magnitude of the negative deformation parameter increase, chaos easily occurs for the appropriate choices of initial conditions and the other parameters.
“Check the Writing Boards from the Time of Nebuchadnezzar”: an Inventory of Administrative Writing Boards in the Spurlock Museum of World Cultures
Authors: Nielsen John P. , Kozuh Michael 
Published: February 2022

Dans cet article, nous publions le texte du Spurlock Museum 1913-14-1574 (CDLI No. P421426) de l’Université de l’Illinois, un inventaire d’écritoires administratives conservées dans des boîtes en roseau provenant du temple Eanna d’Uruk, datant probablement de la fin du règne de Nabuchodonosor II. Après avoir discuté des problèmes philologiques du texte, l’article le replace dans son contexte de trois manières principales : premièrement, en ce qui concerne les questions relatives aux « écritoires de l’époque de Nabuchodonosor », une référence administrative assez courante dans les archives postérieures d’Eanna ; deuxièmement, ce qu’il suggère sur l’utilisation des écritoires administratives en général ; puis, troisièmement, ce que le texte révèle sur les procédures comptables et la catégorisation de l’activité administrative à l’Eanna d’Uruk en particulier et, plus généralement, sa signification pour l’histoire de la comptabilité et de la gestion des ressources dans les institutions complexes de l’Antiquité.
Scrutin binominal et redécoupage des cantons : genèse de la réforme de 2013
Authors: Chevalier Pauline 
Published: February 2022

Le mode de scrutin départemental modifié en 2013 a mis en place un binôme paritaire en termes de genre et le redécoupage des cantons. L’arrivée de François Hollande à l’Élysée en 2012 et la suppression du conseiller territorial ont ouvert une fenêtre d’opportunité pour répondre à des problèmes rattachés au mode de scrutin uninominal précédent : parité et déséquilibre démographique des cantons. Opération inédite depuis la création des départements, le redécoupage cantonal global a toutefois été contraint par des règles institutionnelles. Si le découpeur a su garder une marge d’action pour prendre en compte des calculs partisans, compte tenu du caractère sensible de ces opérations, celles-ci sont restées limitées.
Light-Based Home-Use Hair Removal Devices
Authors: Kaliyadan Feroze , AlTurki Hissah Saleh , AlKhaldi Reem Dayel , Al-Dawsari Najla A. 
Published: February 2022

Background:
The use of light-based home-use hair removal devices has seen a significant increase in the last decade all over the world. Home-based devices would be especially more relevant in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, with patients having less access to laser hair removal in clinics. This survey attempted to evaluate the practices-related use of light-based home-use hair removal devices in our region and also to assess patient satisfaction related to the same.

Materials and Methods:
This was a cross-sectional survey using an electronic questionnaire.

Results:
Out of a total of 111 valid responses, 39 had used light-based home-use hair removal devices. The most common type used was intense pulse light-based devices. On a scale of 1–10, the average satisfaction with the product for hair removal was 6.07. Incidence of side effects was very low (only 4 out of 39 mentioned side effects), and the most common side effects mentioned were redness, “bumps,” burns, and discoloration on the lased sites.

Conclusions:
The frequency of use of light-based home hair removal devices is quite high in our region. Patients seem to be satisfied with the same, and the incidence of side effects is low in our population.
Combination therapy with platelet-rich plasma and minoxidil leads to better clinical results than monotherapy with these methods in men with androgenetic alopecia
Authors: Elena E Pakhomova , Irina O Smirnova 
Published: February 2022

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy is a new method for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia (AGA), the effectiveness and safety of which continues to be studied. Information on comparative efficacy when combining PRP with other methods of treatment is limited. The aim of the study was a comparative evaluation of the clinical efficacy of minoxidil, PRP therapy, and their combination in the treatment of men with AGA.

Materials and Methods:
The study included 69 men. The patients were divided into three observation groups: the main group (25 people, received applications of a 5% solution of minoxidil in combination with PRP injections), the comparison group (22 people, received intradermal injections of PRP), and the control group (22 people, received applications of a 5% solution of minoxidil). The clinical efficacy of the therapy was evaluated by the dynamics of morphometric indicators of hair growth using a digital camera and the software.

Results:
It was established that after complex therapy in the form of minoxidil applications and injections of PRP, the hair density increased by 32% (P = 0.00004), the diameter of the hair shafts by 26% (P = 0.00004), the share of vellus hair decreased by 30% (P = 0.00082), and the proportion of telogen hair decreased by 39% (P = 0.00008). The results of using complex therapy significantly exceeded the clinical effect of platelet-rich plasma and topical applications of a 5% solution of minoxidil.

Conclusions:
The data obtained allows suggesting that PRP and minoxidil potentiate each other's action when used together and their complex application seems promising for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia.
Cannabis Use among Patients with Alopecia Areata
Authors: Han Jane J. , Faletsky Adam , Mostaghimi Arash , Huang Kathie P. 
Published: February 2022

Importance:
Little is known about cannabis use among patients with alopecia areata (AA). These patients often experience significant psychosocial burden and may seek alternative therapies beyond that of traditional medical treatments, such as cannabis.

Objective:
To characterize cannabis use among patients with AA.

Design:
This was a cross-sectional study conducted from March 9, 2021, to March 22, 2021, using a web-based survey distributed to adult patients with AA using the National AA Foundation's email listserv and social media platforms.

Results:
1,087 participants completed the survey (completion rate: 88.1%). Most participants were female (n = 870, 83.3%) and Caucasian (n = 771, 73.8%), with a mean age of 47.6 ± 15.5 years. 65.9% (n = 689) of participants with AA had a history of cannabis use and among those, 51.8% (n = 357) were current cannabis users. The most common reason for cannabis use among current users was for AA-related symptoms (n = 199, 55.7%), with the greatest perceived improvement in symptoms of stress (n = 261, 73.1%) and anxiety, sadness, and depression (n = 234, 65.6%). 80.4% (n = 287) indicated that cannabis had no impact on their hair loss.

Conclusion:
Cannabis use is common among patients with AA and is often used to alleviate the psychosocial symptoms related to AA, despite the lack of perceived improvement in hair regrowth.
L’impact des troubles de l’humeur sur le devenir à 12 mois de patients en demande de traitement pour un trouble lié au jeu d’argent / The effect of mood disorders on outcome at 12 months on patients seeking treatment for a gambling disorder
Authors: Fron-Martineau Mathilde , Billieux Joël , Leboucher Juliette , Dubuy Yseulys , Hardouin Jean-Benoit , Challet-Bouju Gaëlle , Grall-Bronnec Marie 
Published: February 2022

Les troubles addictifs et de l’humeur sont fréquemment cooccurrents. Le trouble lié au jeu d’argent est ainsi souvent accompagné de troubles de l’humeur, notamment d’épisode dépressif majeur, de trouble bipolaire ou de comportement suicidaire. De nombreuses études ont observé leur association, évalué leur prévalence et leur chronologie d’apparition, mais peu ont exploré l’impact d’un trouble de l’humeur, ou thymique, sur l’évolution du trouble lié au jeu d’argent. L’objectif de cette étude était d’évaluer le devenir à 1 an (rémission précoce) d’une cohorte de joueurs pathologiques traités, en fonction de la présence ou non d’antécédents de trouble de l’humeur à l’inclusion. Dans cette étude longitudinale monocentrique, le trouble lié au jeu d’argent et les troubles thymiques ont été évalués à l’inclusion et 12 mois après, au cours d’un entretien clinique standardisé. Près de 100 patients (N = 94, 45 sans trouble de l’humeur et 49 avec trouble de l’humeur) se sont présentés aux 2 visites. À 1 an, une rémission précoce du trouble lié au jeu d’argent a été observée chez 42 patients, avec un taux de rémission de 39 % en cas de présence et de 51 % en cas d’absence d’antécédent de trouble de l’humeur. Nous n’avons pas démontré qu’un antécédent de trouble de l’humeur à l’inclusion était un facteur prédictif de la rémission précoce du trouble lié au jeu d’argent. Le potentiel manque de puissance de notre étude peut expliquer ce résultat. Cependant, les prédicteurs de rémission précoce identifiés dans cette étude étaient la vie en couple, l’absence de trouble anxieux et l’absence de trouble lié à la consommation d’alcool.
Surdité bilatérale révélant une sidérose superficielle du système nerveux central : une observation clinique
Authors: Tomboravo Christian , Ony Narindra Lova Hasina Rajaonarison Ny , Rasolonjatovo Andry Nampoinanirina , Ahmad Ahmad 
Published: February 2022

Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system is a rare pathology due to a chronic subarachnoidhemorrhage involving deposits of hemosiderin on the surface of the brain, the cranial nerves and the spinal cord. It causes the progressive appearance of symptoms of which the most classic associate hearingloss, cerebellar ataxia and pyramidal syndrome. We report a case of a 43-year-old man presenting a bilateral hearingloss of progressive worsening. Radiological exploration allowed the diagnosis of superficial siderosis of the central nervous system.
La sidérose superficielle du système nerveux central est une pathologie rare liée à une hémorragie sous-arachnoïdienne chronique entrainant des dépôts d’hémosidérine à la surfacedu cerveau, des nerfs crâniens et de la moelle épinière. Elle entraine l’apparition progressive des symptômes dont la plus classique associe la surdité, l’ataxie cérébelleuse et le syndrome pyramidal. Nous rapportons le cas d’un homme de 43 ans, présentant une surdité bilatérale d’aggravation progressive dont l’exploration radiologique a permis de poser le diagnostic de sidérose superficielle du système nerveuxcentral.