bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mapping of thermal performance determinants of vertical greening urban landscapes: an approach of climate change mitigation and adaptation
Authors: Noraduola Dwi R , Mangkoedihardjo Sarwoko , Santoso R. Irwan B , Purwanti Ipung F , Jaya Laode G , Cahyadi Rusli 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This paper seeks to examine the determinants that affect the thermal performance of vertical greening in urban settings through the use of a systematic review of the literature (SLR). The thermal performance of the Vertical Greening System (VGS) is determined by three specific design criteria: the location of the system, the characteristics associated with the plants, and the factors related to the structure and its support. The three parameters interact with each other to achieve optimal thermal performance. The discourse presented in this article has the potential to improve urban landscape planning, particularly in optimising the microclimatic advantages associated with the implementation of vertical greening in urban environments. This can have a positive impact on improving urban climate change mitigation and adaptation capacity.
New Cities Development in Indonesia: A Case Study of Maja New City
Authors: Ginting B V , Giyarsih S R , Putri R F 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In 2020, Indonesia had a 56,7% urbanization rate that was predicted to rise yearly. One of the programs used by the Indonesian government to tackle this situation is developing ten new cities, one of them being Maja. Since 2015, more than 30.000 houses have been built, and 90% of them have already been sold, but only 30% reside in them. This paper aims to describe the reason for the inaccessibility problem in the new city of Maja creating ghost city phenomena and recommend further improvement and development. The paper will use an in-depth interview to gather information from the experts and the living experiences of settlers and natives. Then, the data from related literature will be triangulated to validate the information by using secondary data of housing price to income ratio. Then, the data is analysed by SWOT analysis to identify the challenges and potential of the new city of Maja. The results show that Maja is inaccessible despite many houses being built and sold. The combination of unaffordability to the local and low income people, remote locations to become a commuter city for the surrounding big cities, the absence of involvement with the natives creating a weak local community, lack of job opportunities and half implementation of transit-oriented development are the main reasons for significant vacancy.
Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis of Village Development in East Java: Clustering Patterns Based on the Village Development Index (IDM)
Authors: Chairani Maulidia Savira , Rijanta R. , Kurniawan Andri 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Village development is a crucial step in supporting broader-scale development initiatives. One key indicator for assessing the level of village development in Indonesia is the Village Development Index (IDM). IDM is a composite index composed of three primary components: the Social Resilience Index (IKS), the Economic Resilience Index (IKE), and the Environmental Resilience Index (IKL). East Java Province has been selected for this study due to its status as the largest province on Java Island and its role as a central hub for national development. The analysis will utilize spatial autocorrelation techniques to explore spatial relationships between villages in East Java based on their IDM values. The results reveal positive spatial autocorrelation among villages in East Java Province. This positive spatial autocorrelation leads to the clustering of villages with HH (High-High) and LL (Low-Low) typologies. Additionally, the spatial autocorrelation analysis identifies areas with HL (High-Low) and LH (Low-High) typologies.
Assessment of Geoeducational Value of Geosites in UNESCO Global Geopark Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu Based on School Students
Authors: Fahlevi Setiawan Iwan , Herlinawati  , Rohaendi Nendi , Alex Harmoko Antonius 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In 2018, the UNESCO Global Geopark Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu was formed. The geopark contains interesting geological and geomorphological sites. One essential strategy to promote geoeducational values is to incorporate geosites into a school curriculum. The purpose of this article is to investigate the assessment of geoeducational value in evaluating geosite potential, particularly from the perspective of school students. The assessment results highlight the need of targeted measures in increasing educational and long-term impact of geosites, developing geological awareness and responsible environmental engagement. A questionnaire survey was utilised to assess the students’ understanding of geosites and their applications in geotourism and education. The research revealed that the availability of significant and special attractions in the area, however, they are rarely visited by students. Students argue that geoheritage assets can be considered essential tourist attractions. All stakeholders in geoeducation should focus more on spreading this knowledge to schools and the general public. The creation of a geopark will undoubtedly provide an opportunity for geoeducation to grow.
The interconnection of the Volcanic Aquifer Layers Influences the Interaction of Hydrogeological and Hydrology Systems on Cisadane River
Authors: Irianto Tri Silohadi Singgih , Bahagiarti Kusumayudha Sari , Prasetyadi Carolus , Yatini  , Agus Karmadi M. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The high groundwater potential on the eastern slopes of Mount Salak and the western slopes of Mount Pangrango, there are approximately 12 aquifer layers, in the form of confined aquifers and unconfined aquifers. More than 120 springs spread from slopes to valleys, discharge between 1 - 150 lt/second, and easy accessibility have implications for the rapid growth of the drinking water industry which utilizes groundwater springs, and river water. This large increase in utilization will certainly affect the condition of groundwater in CAT Bogor. It is feared that groundwater extraction with excessive withdrawal discharge will affect the condition of the groundwater level from dug wells and surface water and the influence of climate change will also affect the potential of water resources. Research on the interconnection of hydrogeological systems and river hydrology is carried out by mapping surface and subsurface geology to determine the aquifer system using 1D and 2D geoelectric methods as well as hydrochemical analysis, as well as measurements, of 18O, 2H isotopes, in springs, dug wells and deep wells, to find out how interconnection of groundwater flow with surface water and vice versa. This research aims to identify the interconnection of groundwater and surface water systems to understand risks such as drought, flooding, or a decrease in the quantity of water quality due to excessive use. The research results show that the genesis of groundwater in dug wells, springs, and drilled wells originating from unconfined aquifers, the genesis is the same as the genesis of surface water in the Cisadane River. Knowing the relationship between hydrogeological systems and river hydrology is necessary to build a hydrogeological system on the eastern slopes of Mount Salak and the western slopes of Mount Pangrango, for sustainable water resource management.
Geochemical Characterization Of Bedrock And Distribution Of Enrichment Of Rare Earth Elements And Scandium In Nickel Laterite Within The Wulu Area, Central Buton District, Southeast Sulawesi Province
Authors: Faried A P , Tonggiroh A , Irfan U R 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The Wulu area has an abundance of laterite nickel mineral resources, and based on fluctuations in the chemical value of saprolite limonite zonation, it is evident that further research is required, particularly regarding the presence of REE (Rare Earth Elements) and Scandium in limonite. This study aims to examine the chemical changes of ultramafic rocks under fresh conditions in relation to the enrichment process of laterite elements and their connection to REE, especially scandium. To achieve these objectives, the research was conducted using ED-XRF and ICP-MS methods on several samples representing bedrock and laterite zoning at four locations: Block KBB_1, Block KBB_2, Block KBB_3, and Block KBB_4, to study and investigate the distribution of REE and Sc in nickel laterite. The results indicated that the wehrlite-type ultramafic source found in Block KBB_1 has the highest REE concentration at 0.91 ppm compared to lherzolite and harzburgite rocks. The increase in REE and scandium concentrations occurred significantly during the laterization of wehrlite rocks. REE and scandium concentrations were higher in the limonite zone, with concentrations increasing to 42 ppm for REE and reaching 10.63 ppm for scandium. The presence of bedrock composed of olivine and clinopyroxene minerals of wehrlite composition results in higher REE and scandium contents in the weathering products. This indicates that REE and scandium belong to the lithophile group associated with the presence of iron oxides in laterization. The difference in REE concentration of the ultramafic type is due to an imbalance in the level of laterization, such that the distribution of REE enrichment is inversely proportional; thus, high REE ultramafic types will affect the REE concentration of the laterization results. REE and scandium enrichment are directly proportional to the increase in NiO content, suggesting that REE and scandium can be by-products of nickel laterite and may be utilized in the future.
Study of Gold Extraction Based on Ore Characteristics using Hydrometallurgy in PT XYZ
Authors: Ardian Fahny , Putra Infantri , Zidan Mahendra Attar , Ammarsetya Nugeraha Rakha 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Gold extraction is a vital process in the mining industry, as gold is a valuable and highly sought-after metal. A detailed mineralogical and characteristics study of refractory gold ores from PT XYZ was conducted. The primary components of refractory ores were silicates, carbonates, oxides, carbon, and sulfides. Because refractory ore contains contaminants that impact gold recovery, pre-treatment is necessary before processing to maximize gold recovery. To maximize the percentage of gold recovery, the refractory ore type in this study will be subjected to a pre-treatment technique called roasting, which attempts to reduce the sulfur content and alter the porosity of the ore. The hydrometallurgical method of extracting gold used in this research is cyanide; this technique was selected since it is the most technologically efficient way in the mining sector to date. Five ores were employed in this study: A, B, C, D, and E were obtained from PT XYZ in Indonesia. Based on laboratory and experiment testing using XRD, XRF, ICP, LECO & DLT (Diagnostic Leach Test), it concluded that sample A was free milling ore with a percent extraction of Au 95%. However, samples B, C, D, and E are refractories of the ore type, which need to be roasted before processing. Sample B had the highest percentage of gold extraction (89%), in the refractory type ore after roasting.
Mine Planning for Overburden Target Achievement in First Quarter of 2024 at Pit 3 PT Bina Sarana Sukses PT Tanjung Alam Jaya Jobsite Banjar, South Kalimantan
Authors: William Alfandro , Eka Aryanti Dian , Citra Dewi Mesias , Bagaskara Novan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
PT Tanjung Alam Jaya plans to mine Seam A, Seam B, and Seam C in Pit 3 in near future which has dense vegetation and thick overburden material with a dip of 23°-25°. The steep slope of the coal seam results in a high Stripping Ratio (SR). The study was conducted using quantitative method with primary data collection through field observation and secondary data from PT Bina Sarana Sukses and other sources. The data is processed and analyzed to determine the best mine plan design. The mining direction for the first quarter of 2024 will start from the north area and widen to the south, following the strike of the coal seam. The design for the first quarter of 2024 Pit 3 is divided into three monthly sequence designs with a total overburden capacity of 2,264,048.21 BCM and 103,555.4 tons of coal, with an SR of 21.86 in accordance with the provisions of 115% of the production capacity of the determined by the company. The current study concludes the need of loaders and haulers, with a total of 3 loaders and 14 haulers for overburden removal target ranged from 621,160.89 BCM to 685,537.27 BCM for three monthly sequences.
The Viscosity Variance of Gel Based Fracturing Fluid Due to Ions of Water
Authors: Asmorowati Dewi , Marhaendrajana Taufan , Kristanto Dedi , Tegar Prambudi Rasyid 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The design of the fracturing fluid is one of the elements that influence hydraulic fracturing success. Water-based fracturing fluid is currently the most extensively utilized type in the oil and gas industry. This form of fracturing fluid has the advantage of being convenient and cost-effective. However, in practice, it frequently causes issues due to the compatibility of the water and polymer used. Some types of water, such as seawater and production water, have a large number of ions, which might impact the viscosity of the fracturing fluid. The fracturing fluid viscosity characteristic is critical for fracturing and transferring sand or proppant. The fracturing fluid’s viscosity must meet the required minimum value. In this study, we will investigate the effect of barium ions from barium sulphate and potassium ions from potassium chloride on the viscosity of based gels containing Hydroxyl Propyl Guar (HPG) polymers. This study is expected to provide an overview of the influence of the ions contained in the seawater as well as the produced water on the viscosity of the resulting fluid. According to the study’s findings, barium ions have a tendency to reduce viscosity until 11 %, while potassium ions increase viscosity until 9%.
Land Suitability Assessment for Lemongrass Cultivation at a University Technopark in Bogor Regency, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Danniswari Dibyanti , Aini Besila Qurrotu , Intan Simangunsong Nur , Fauzi Reza , Fauzi Adi Nugroho Muhammad 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
A technopark is currently being developed at the Nagrak Campus of Universitas Trisakti, Bogor Regency, to support university-owned R&D. This university is conducting research on the use of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) waste as a material for hygiene products. Given the importance of lemongrass in supporting research innovations at the Universitas Trisakti, the university hopes to integrate a lemongrass cultivation area into a technopark. The study aimed to assess the land suitability of the Nagrak Campus Technopark for lemongrass cultivation. A survey was conducted to assess the land characteristics and collect soil samples, followed by laboratory soil analysis. Land suitability was assessed by comparing the field data with the preferred growing conditions for lemongrass. The results showed that the Nagrak Campus Technopark is marginally suitable for lemongrass cultivation. The major limiting factors are nutrient retention (low base saturation and pH) and nutrient availability (low phosphorus content). Other limiting factors include high temperature, water availability (high rainfall and air humidity), rooting conditions (clay soil texture), and nutrient availability (low total nitrogen). Efforts to enhance land quality and crop production include the addition of agricultural lime and fertilizers to the soil. These efforts may improve land suitability from marginally to moderately suitable conditions.
The Reception of Classical Literature in Hebrew
Authors: Dykman Aminadav 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This chapter presents major developments in the modern history of Hebrew translation of Greek and Latin texts. When texts began to be translated for their aesthetic value, the Hebrew rendering was based on radical ‘Hebraization’, as in the case of M. H. Letteris (1800–71), who turned book 6 of the Iliad into a quasi-biblical epic about the fall of the First Temple. An important turning point in the history of Hebrew translations of classical poetry was the work of Aharon-Armand Kaminka, Shaul Tchernichovsky, and Shlomo Dykman, who promoted the idea of ‘bridging between Athens and Jerusalem’ through translation. As of the mid-1950s, Israeli poetry experienced a radical shift of literary orientations, aesthetic values, and linguistic policies, as can be seen in the translations of the poet-translators Aharon Shabtai, Amir Or, and Shimon Bouzaglo.
Homeric Memory in Israeli and Palestinian Poetry
Authors: Aslah Kawthar , Dorchin Haim 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This chapter shows how the Palestinian poet, Mahmoud Darwish (1941–2008) and the Israeli poet, Meir Wieseltier (1941–2023), by alluding to Homeric epic, perform acts of poetic disruption that call for a dialogic cultural history. Mahmoud Darwish, known as the poet of the Nakba for his voice in the Palestinian national movement against Israeli occupation, identifies himself as the ‘Trojan poet’. The chapter examines the various ways in which Homeric epic offered Darwish ways of moving beyond the traditional Palestinian national narrative. Wieseltier’s poetry transgresses the conventional poetic boundaries of the Israeli lyric voice. The chapter discusses Wieseltier’s Homeric persona in relation to memory, history, and poetic historiography. A comparative discussion of Wieseltier and Darwish presents them both as poets of the defeated.
‘Because of What Is Frozen’
Authors: Behar Daniel 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This chapter examines classical references in the poetic works of Israel Pincas (b. 1935), a Jewish-Israeli poet, and Walid Khazendar (b. 1950), a Palestinian poet from Gaza. Both poets turn to the classical for its promise of distance, tenderness, and sobriety, and thus perform a provocative move vis-à-vis the dominant sensibilities in their individual literary milieus. The common denominator for their projects lies in ideas of ‘Mediterraneanism’ that drive a search for transhistorical breadth through affinities with classical antiquity. These affinities come at the expense of what is labelled ‘lyrical’, ‘political’, and ‘national’ in their respective poetic cultures, and redefine the parameters of these categories.
Perseverance and Pertinacity
Authors: Herdt Jennifer A 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Understanding the virtue of perseverance requires differentiating it from the skill of grit, the vice of pertinacity, and the related virtues of patience and constancy. The key feature of perseverance as persistence in the difficult good is carved out in this chapter through reflection on the pagan and Christian history of reflection on perseverance (with particular attention to the context of martyrdom), Alasdair MacIntyre’s questionable claims about constancy as a peculiarly modern virtue, and about Jane Austen as its exemplar, and Angela Duckworth’s influential popular account of grit. Much as we rightly admire those who develop perseverance in the midst of conditions that most challenge adherence to the good, we must also recognize a responsibility to transform those conditions, recognizing that experiences of trauma, anxiety, and unrelenting stress and precarity systematically undermine the possibility of developing the skill of grit, let alone the virtue of perseverance.
Disciplina et Veritas
Authors: Kumar Vikram 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In one of his earliest dialogues, the Soliloquia, Augustine identifies the liberal arts (disciplinae) with truth (veritas) and employs this somewhat puzzling identification as a premise in his infamous proof of the immortality of the soul (Sol. 2.24). This contribution examines Augustine’s argument for this peculiar identification. Augustine maintains both that the constituent propositions of the liberal arts are true and that the liberal art of dialectic (disciplina disputandi) is the “truth through which all disciplines are true” (Sol. 2.21). It is argued that Augustine identifies the liberal arts with truth because (1) the constituent propositions of the liberal arts are learned and (2) dialectic’s structure is essential to the liberal arts. The contribution further suggests that the subject matter of each liberal art reflects a distinct segment of intelligible reality, that is, the realm of the intelligible Forms.
Thirty years since Kunda: addressing critiques to reimagine a model of motivated reasoning
Authors: Saucier Camille J , Walter Nathan , Demetriades Stefanie Z 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Following Kunda’s (1990) defense of the influence of motivations on reasoning, a growing body of communication research has coalesced around the idea that specific motivations can influence decision-making. At the same time, this body of research has been subjected to criticisms highlighting alternative explanations that do not involve motivated processes. The present study contributes to this conversation by reviewing the evidence around motivated reasoning as reflected in empirical communication research over the past 30 years (k = 143), focusing on the framework’s key components: motivation, reasoning, and responses. The findings identify considerable gaps, including a limited focus on distinct motivations, an underemphasis on reasoning, and a concentration on a narrow set of responses. This article concludes by proposing the Motivation-Reasoning-Response Model, which visually summarizes the findings of this review and indicates possible opportunities for future research.
The Occurrence of Health Symptoms in General Practice Before and After the Explantation of Cosmetic Breast Implants
Authors: Lieffering Annemiek S , Mureau Marc A M , Hommes Juliëtte E , Ramerman Lotte , Rakhorst Hinne A , van der Hulst R R W J , Verheij R A 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background
Explantation of breast implants is increasingly performed in response to concerns about Breast Implant Illness (BII), an array of various health symptoms. However, the benefits of explantation remain unclear due to methodological limitations in prior studies.

Objectives
To examine the occurrence of health symptoms before and after explantation of cosmetic breast implants.

Methods
Retrospective cohort study linking data from the Dutch Breast Implant Registry and Nivel Primary Care Database. The study included 217 cosmetic explantation patients, and control groups of 228 cosmetic replacement patients, and 433 women without breast implants (non-recipients). BII-related health symptoms presented in general practice were compared between groups one year before and after explantation. Outcomes included any symptom, ≥2 symptoms, ≥3 symptoms, ≥3 consultations, and substantial symptoms (≥3 symptoms with ≥2 consultations for two symptoms).

Results
The likelihood of ≥3 symptoms, ≥3 consultations, and substantial symptoms reduced significantly after explantation (OR ≥3 symptoms 0.26, 95% CI [0.08–0.85]; OR ≥3 consultations 0.56, 95% CI [0.32–0.96]; OR substantial symptoms 0.36, 95% CI [0.14–0.94]). However, compared to non-recipients, explantation patients still had higher odds of any symptom, ≥2 symptoms and ≥3 consultations after explantation. Replacement patients also had a reduced likelihood of any symptom, ≥2 symptoms, and ≥3 consultations from pre- to post-surgery.

Conclusions
Although explantation appears to improve BII-related health symptoms within a year, women still showed an increased likelihood of symptoms compared to non-recipients.