bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Occupational exposure to hepatitis C virus infection and associated factors among healthcare workers in Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, Tunisia
Authors: Kacem Meriem , Dhouib Wafa , Bennasrallah Cyrine , Zemni Imen , Abroug Hela , Ben Fredj Manel , Guedich Arwa , Safer Leila , Ben Alaya Nissaf , Mastouri Maha , Bouanene Ines , Sriha Belguith Asma 
Published: September 2022

Background
Healthcare workers (HCWs) are at high risk of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Indeed, they are exposed to blood and body fluid which put them at an important risk of transmission of various blood borne pathogens including HCV. The goal of this study was to determine the magnitude of occupational exposure to hepatitis C virus infection as well as the factors associated to this exposure among HCWs at a Tunisian University Hospital in 2017.

Methods
A hospital-based cross-sectional study was carried out at Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital in Monastir Governorate (Tunisia) from 01 June 2017 to 31 August 2017. Data were collected using an anonymous questionnaire. To determine factors associated with occupational exposure to hepatitis C virus infection, we performed multivariate analysis.

Results
Among the 1493 included participants, more than half (56.7) had at least one exposure to blood or body fluid. A history of needle stick injury was reported by 48.3% of the respondents. Exposure to blood or body fluid splash into the face was announced by 32.1% HCWs. Doctors had the highest risk of exposure (AOR = 12.425; 95% CI: [05.310–29.075]). Participants working at surgical departments were the most exposed comparing to workers at others departments (AOR = 7.440; 95% CI: [4.461–12.408]). Two exposed female HCWs were tested positive corresponding to a HCV infection prevalence of 0.13% (95% IC: [0.11–0.16%]).

Conclusion
Occupational exposure to hepatitis C virus infection was high at the university hospital of Monastir. Despite the low magnitude of HCV infection, preventive actions should be taken to promote the safety of health care personnel.
Identification of critical success factors for implementing sustainable public lighting management in cities: literature-based applications
Authors: Silva Luana Merenciano da , Lopes Fernanda Ribeiro Ramos , Abreu Chrystyane Gerth Silveira , Lima Gilson Brito Alves , Fortes Márcio Zamboti , Araujo Fernando Oliveira de 
Published: September 2022

Goal: The objective of this study was to conduct an exploratory literature search capable of identifying the critical success factors for the implementation of sustainable public lighting management in cities.
Design / Methodology / Approach: To accomplish this, the chosen method was a systematic literature survey conducted according to the Cochrane protocol, using the Web of Science, Scopus, and Science Direct journal databases.
Results: As a result, the study shows that there is a scarcity of scientific literature published in journals regarding the intersection between sustainable management and public lighting. In addition, it became clear that the main practices carried out in this area occur in European cities.
Limitations of the investigation: VOSviewer software was used to build and visualize the bibliometric networks and only two correlated attributes were identified, which shows a lack of similarity between them and demonstrates a limitation of this study.
Practical applications: As a practical implication, the present study supports public managers in decision-making regarding sustainable public lighting, demonstrating the need to implement projects in this field.
Originality/Value: Although this is an extremely important subject, the search showed few studies published in this field.
Toward a transdisciplinary approach to FL classroom interaction
Authors: Ciepiela Kamila 
Published: September 2022

The focus of the article is on the questions and issues that have arisen in research on communication in second language contexts, as well as possibilities of addressing them that open up when one moves to the understanding of scientific inquiry as “a form of anti-disciplinary or transgressive knowledge, as a way of thinking and doing that is always problematizing” (Pennycook 2007: 37).
The article aims to point to some issues in research on communication in a FL classroom where a transdisciplinary approach might prove useful or even necessary to address them. An expanded analysis of a classroom discussion carried out within Hymes’ model that includes different modes and forms of communication as well as aspects of on-goingly changing contexts should illustrate the benefits of applying a transdisciplinary approach in research on communication in a second language classroom.
On the number of prime divisors and radicals of non-zero Fourier coefficients of Hilbert cusp forms
Authors: Naik Sunil L. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractIn this article, we derive lower bounds for the number of distinct prime divisors of families of non-zero Fourier coefficients of non-CM primitive cusp forms and more generally of non-CM primitive Hilbert cusp forms. In particular, for the Ramanujan Δ-function, we show that, for anyϵ>0\epsilon>0, there exist infinitely many natural numbers 𝑛 such thatτ⁢(pn)\tau(p^{n})has at least2(1-ϵ)⁢log⁡nlog⁡log⁡n2^{(1-\epsilon)\frac{\log n}{\log\log n}}distinct prime factors for almost all primes 𝑝. This improves and refines the existing bounds. We also study lower bounds for absolute norms of radicals of non-zero Fourier coefficients of modular forms alluded to above.
Research on computer static software defect detection system based on big data technology
Authors: Li Zhaoxia , Zhu Jianxing , Arumugam K. , Bhola Jyoti , Neware Rahul 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
To study the static software defect detection system, based on the traditional static software defect detection system design, a new static software defect detection system design based on big data technology is proposed. The proposed method can optimize the distribution of test resources and improve the quality of software products by predicting the potential defect program modules and design the software and hardware of the static software defect detection system of big data technology. It is found that the traditional static software defect detection system design based on code source data takes a long time, averaging 65 h /day. However, the traditional static software defect detection system based on deep learning has a short detection time, averaging 35 h/day. In this article, the detection time of the static software defect detection system based on big data is shorter than that of the other two traditional system designs, with an average of 15 h/day. Because the system design adjusts the operating state of the system, it improves the accuracy of data operation. On the premise of data collection, the system inspection research is completed, which ensures the operational safety of software data, alleviates the contradiction between system and data to a high degree, improves the efficiency of system operation, reduces unnecessary operations, further shortens the time required for inspection, improves the system performance, and has higher research and operation value.
Education physique, conduites motrices et sémiose : pour une éducation sémiotrice
Authors: Torki Ahmed , Bordes Pascal , Nefil Iman , Aracama Astrid , Martínez-Santos Raúl 
Published: September 2022

Résumé
La sémiotricité se propose comme un moyen incontournable si l’on veut approfondir les registres symboliques de l’action motrice. Dans le domaine de l’éducation physique et sportive, les élèves apprennent à identifier et à détecter des indices signifiants dans l’environnement physique dans lequel ils évoluent. Un élève en situation de jeu, observe les comportements d’autrui et apprend à deviner les prolongements de leurs actes en vue d’anticiper des enchaînements d’actions et à conformer ses conduites aux comportements qu’il pré-perçoit. Ce faisant, il participe à un processus de symbolisation ou de sémiotricisation.
Étant entendu que cette sémiotricisation est liée à la logique interne de la pratique, il est clair que l’adaptabilité sémiotrice dépondra des caractéristiques des activités retenues dans les programmes pédagogiques. Cet article se propose, à partir d’une analyse comparative entre trois programmes d’Education Physique et sportive (Algérie, France, et Espagne), et des corpus d’études traitant de cette question, de mettre en premier plan l’importance des choix pédagogiques dans l’accès à la symbolisation et dans la construction de la personnalité de l’enfant.
A hálózatosodás és kooperáció jó gyakorlatai a Baranya megyei nemzetiségi önkormányzatok tevékenységében
Authors: Reisz Terézia 
Published: September 2022

A PTE BTK HFMI kutatócsoportja a Nemzeti Művelődési Intézet Közművelődési Tudományos Kutatási Program pályázatának támogatásával 2021 szeptembere és 2022 augusztusa között bonyolítja le „Kultúraközvetítés és közösségi élet a Baranya megyei nemzetiségek körében” című kutatását. A szervezeti formára, a működési terület településtípusára reprezentatív kutatás központi kérdése az önkormányzatok kulturális és közösségi tevékenységének vizsgálatára irányul. Az önkormányzati vezetők körében 2021 októberében lebonyolított fókuszcsoportos beszélgetés, továbbá a 30 vezetővel 2021 novembere és 2022 márciusa között készített strukturált interjú adatai arról tudósítanak, hogy a nemzetiségi önkormányzatok tevékenységei igen sokfélék, a törvényi előírásokat meghaladják. Látható az is, hogy a különféle szervezetekhez kötődő kapcsolataik is sajátos rendszerekké épültek ki. Kiterjednek a nemzetiségi és a többségi önkormányzatiság felsőbb országos fórumaira, a megyei és települési önkormányzatokra, a saját nemzetiségük és további más nemzetiségiek civil szervezeteire, a helyi és térségi kulturális-, oktatási intézményekre, a helyi gazdaság aktoraira, valamint a hazai és külföldi testvértelepülések szervezeteire.
Fizikai és szellemi kompetenciák mérése az Ormánságban élő 45 év feletti munkavállalók körében
Authors: Pohl Marietta , Tibold Antal , Pankász Balázs , Nemeskéri Zsolt 
Published: September 2022

Tanulmányunk a GINOP-5.3.5-18-2019-00105 számú projekt keretében készült el, az Ormánságban élő 45 év feletti munkavállalók fizikai és szellemi kompetenciáinak mérése, munkaalkalmasságuk vizsgálata témakörében. A projekt célterületén, az Ős-Dráva Projekt tervezési területének 43 településén - elsősorban Baranya megye, Somogy egyes településeit is érintve - hozzávetőleg 1200 fő 45 év feletti személy él. A projekt benyújtásakor az idősödő korosztály a regisztrált álláskeresők körében meghaladta a 20%-ot. A baranyai álláskeresők aránya pedig kedvezőtlenebb volt az országos adatokhoz képest, a foglalkoztatási ráta 58,4% volt, mely érték 2,0 százalékponttal alacsonyabb az országos átlagnál, 14.074 fő szerepelt a regisztrált álláskeresők között a célterületről.
A projekt lehetőséget teremtett egy pilot program elindítására, olyan módszertan továbbfejlesztésére és kipróbálására, amely a fizikai és szellemi kompetenciákat átfogóan, egymásra gyakorolt hatásaiban vizsgálta, ErgoScope és kérdőívek segítségével. Az elmúlt két évtizedben a kompetencia fontos fogalommá vált a munkaerőpiaci vizsgálatokban és a munkaerő kiválasztás gyakorlatában egyaránt. Mivel az álláskereső kompetenciái magukban hordozzák az eredményes és hatékony munkavégzés ígéretét, így jelen felmérés keretében is kiemelt szempont volt a kompetenciák feltárása.
A projektidőszak alatt 50 fő munkaképességének felmérésére nyílt lehetőség, valamint 250 célcsoporttag munkaerőpiaci alkalmazkodást segítő programban vett részt, illetve a kutatási eredmények bemutatása is megvalósult, információt nyújtva a célterület munkáltatói és a munkaerőpiaci szolgáltató szervezetek számára.
AQP4-A25Q Point Mutation in Mice Depolymerizes Orthogonal Arrays of Particles and Decreases Polarized Expression of AQP4 Protein in Astrocytic Endfeet at the Blood–Brain Barrier
Authors: Zhu Dan-Dan , Yang Guang , Huang Yue-Lin , Zhang Ting , Sui Ao-Ran , Li Na , Su Wei-Heng , Sun Hai-Lun , Gao Jing-Jing , Ntim Michael , Guan Rong-Xiao , Jin Ling-Ling , Yu Jian , Huang Zhi-Yong , Ma Tong-Hui , Li Shao 
Published: September 2022

Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is characterized by the formation of orthogonal arrays of particles (OAPs) comprising its M1 and M23 isoforms in the plasma membrane. However, the biological importance of OAP formation is obscure. Here, we developed an OAP depolymerization male mouse model by transgenic knock-in of an AQP4-A25Q mutation. Analyses of the mutant brain tissue using blue native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, super-resolution imaging, and immunogold electron microscopy revealed remarkably reduced OAP structures and glial endfeet localization of the AQP4-A25Q mutant protein without effects on its overall mRNA and protein expression.AQP4A25Q/A25Qmice showed better survival and neurologic deficit scores when cerebral edema was induced by water intoxication or middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion. The brain water content and swelling of pericapillary astrocytic endfeet processes inAQP4A25Q/A25Qmice were significantly reduced, functionally supporting decreased AQP4 protein expression at the blood–brain barrier. The infarct volume and neuronal damage were also reduced inAQP4A25Q/A25Qmice in the middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion model. Astrocyte activation in the brain was alleviated inAQP4A25Q/A25Qmice, which may be associated with decreased cell swelling. We conclude that the OAP structure of AQP4 plays a key role in its polarized expression in astrocytic endfeet processes at the blood–brain barrier. Therefore, our study provided new insights into intervention of cerebral cellular edema caused by stroke and traumatic brain injury through regulating AQP4 OAP formation.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTAquaporin-4 (AQP4) is characterized by orthogonal arrays of particles (OAPs) comprising the M1 and M23 isoforms in the membrane. Here, an OAP depolymerization male mouse model induced by AQP4-A25Q mutation was first established, and the functions of OAP depolymerization in cerebral edema have been studied. The results revealed that AQP4 lost its OAP structure without affecting AQP4 mRNA and protein levels in AQP4-A25Q mice. AQP4-A25Q mutation mice has neuroprotective effects on cerebral edema induced by water intoxication and middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion through relieving the activation of astrocytes and suppressed microglia-mediated neuroinflammation. We concluded that the OAP structure of AQP4 plays a key role in its polarized expression in astrocytic endfeet processes at the blood–brain barrier. Therefore, our study provided new insights into intervention of cerebral cellular edema caused by stroke and traumatic brain injury through regulating AQP4 OAP formation.
Intrauterine LPS inhibited arcuate Kiss1 expression, LH pulses, and ovarian function in rats
Authors: Magata Fumie , Toda Lisa , Sato Marimo , Sakono Takahiro , Chambers James K , Uchida Kazuyuki , Tsukamura Hiroko , Matsuda Fuko 
Published: September 2022

In brief
Uterine inflammatory diseases are a major cause of infertility in humans and domestic animals. The current findings that intrauterine lipopolysaccharide is absorbed in systemic circulation and attenuates ovarian cyclic activities could provide a basis for developing novel treatments to improve fertility.

Abstract
Uterine inflammatory diseases are a major cause of infertility in humans and domestic animals. Circulating lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a bacterial endotoxin causing uterine inflammation, reportedly downregulates the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis to mediate ovarian dysfunction. In contrast, the mechanism whereby intrauterine LPS affects ovarian function has not been fully clarified. This study aimed to elucidate whether uterine exposure to LPS downregulates hypothalamic kisspeptin gene (Kiss1) expression, gonadotropin release, and ovarian function. Uterine inflammation was induced by intrauterine LPS administration to ovary-intact and ovariectomized female rats. As a result, plasma LPS concentrations were substantially higher in control rats until 48 h post injection, and the estrous cyclicity was disrupted with a prolonged diestrous phase. Three days post injection, the number of Graafian follicles and plasma estradiol concentration were reduced in LPS-treated rats, while numbers of Kiss1-expressing cells in the anteroventral periventricular nucleus and arcuate nucleus (ARC) were comparable in ovary-intact rats. Four days post injection, ovulation rate and plasma progesterone levels reduced significantly while gene expression of interleukin1β and tumor necrosis factor α was upregulated in the ovaries of LPS-treated rats that failed to ovulate. Furthermore, the number of Kiss1-expressing cells in the ARC and pulsatile luteinizing hormone (LH) release were significantly reduced in ovariectomized rats 24 h post injection. In conclusion, these results indicate that intrauterine LPS is absorbed in systemic circulation and attenuates ovarian function. This detrimental effect might be caused, at least partly, by the inhibition of ARC Kiss1 expression and LH pulses along with an induction of ovarian inflammatory response.
Simultaneous determination of multiple components in Fuke Yangrong pill by HPLC
Authors: Wang Hua , Zhan Changjuan , Wang Yi 
Published: September 2022

AbstractFuke Yangrong pill, a traditional Chinese patent medicine, with the functions of nourishing qi and blood, soothing liver and relieving depression, regulating menstruation and removing blood stasis, is composed of 16 Chinese medicinal herbs. For quality control purpose, an HPLC method was established for simultaneous quantification of paeoniflorin, hesperidin and ligustilide in Fuke Yangrong pill. With acetonitrile-0.1% formic acid as mobile phase, gradient elution was carried out using Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5.0 μm) at 1.0 mL min−1. Detection wavelength was set at 230 nm for paeoniflorin, 280 nm for hesperidin and ligustilide. The temperature was 30 °C. There was a good linearity between the peak area and the concentration of each component to be measured within their linear range (r ≥ 0.9994). The average recoveries were between 98.6% and 102.6% with RSDs no more than 2.93%. This method was validated to be accurate and convenient, which is suitable for the quality control of Fuke Yangrong pill.
Legal aspects of the prohibition of wild animal circus training: Evidence from the Czech Republic
Authors: Novotný Lukáš 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The study examines the legislative issues associated with providing a legal solution to the problem of the circus training of wild animals in the post-communist context. These issues are demonstrated using the example of the Czech Republic. In 2020, the country passed a comprehensive amendment to Act No. 246/1992 Coll. on the Protection of Animals Against Cruelty, which prohibits, among other things, the training of wild animals in circuses with effect from January 2022. The study focuses on the following research questions: What are the main determinants of the prohibition of wild animal training? and, What were the main arguments with respect to the wild animal training prohibition mentioned by politicians during the parliamentary debate? The data analysed here consist of parliamentary debates and texts presented by institutions advocating for or against the ban.
Creating Dynamic Story Plots with Continual Multiagent Planning
Authors: Brenner Michael 
Published: September 2022

An AI system that is to create a story (autonomously or in interaction with human users) requires capabilities from many subfields of AI in order to create characters that themselves appear to act intelligently and believably in a coherent story world. Specifically, the system must be able to reason about the physical actions and verbal interactions of the characters as well as their perceptions of the world. Furthermore it must make the characters act believably--i.e. in a goal-directed yet emotionally plausible fashion. Finally, it must cope with (and embrace!) the dynamics of a multiagent environment where beliefs, sentiments, and goals may change during the course of a story and where plans are thwarted, adapted and dropped all the time. In this paper, we describe a representational and algorithmic framework for modelling such dynamic story worlds, Continual Multiagent Planning. It combines continual planning (i.e. an integrated approach to planning and execution) with a rich description language for modelling epistemic and affective states, desires and intentions, sensing and communication. Analysing story examples generated by our implemented system we show the benefits of such an integrated approach for dynamic plot generation.
Cloning in Elections
Authors: Elkind Edith , Faliszewski Piotr , Slinko Arkadii 
Published: September 2022

We consider the problem of manipulating elections via cloning candidates. In our model, a manipulator can replace each candidate c by one or more clones, i.e., new candidates that are so similar to c that each voter simply replaces c in his vote with the block of c's clones. The outcome of the resulting election may then depend on how each voter orders the clones within the block. We formalize what it means for a cloning manipulation to be successful (which turns out to be a surprisingly delicate issue), and, for a number of prominent voting rules, characterize the preference profiles for which a successful cloning manipulation exists. We also consider the model where there is a cost associated with producing each clone, and study the complexity of finding a minimum-cost cloning manipulation. Finally, we compare cloning with the related problem of control via adding candidates.
«Diglosia convivencial»
Authors: Gómez Abeledo Guada 
Published: September 2022

El territorio de convivencia en que habitaban las personas que compartían conmigo la vida, la investigación y la historia, eran el campo, y el porqué de nuestras relaciones asimétricas mi cuestionamiento. Para explicar qué es el racismo y por qué se da entre los/as que viven en la aldea y los/as que viven en la villa, necesité un concepto que me fuese útil y comencé a tejerlo alrededor de mi reflexión-acción. Comencé interesada por la diglosia como concepto de la lingüística que arguye cómo las lenguas pueden estar jerarquizadas, y cómo esta jerarquización privilegia a los/as hablantes que dominan la lengua que goza del poder político y social, subordinando a los que hablan la lengua inferiorizada a espacios domésticos y familiares sin poder social, ni político. Y comprendí que en la convivencia está presente la diglosia por lo que nació «Diglosia convivencial» para explicar una realidad compleja. Dislocar la diglosia hacia la convivencia en Galicia me ayudó a comprender qué ocurría; por eso «diglosia convivencial» defiendo que es un concepto facilitador, un bisturí, y central en la autoetnografía que utilizo como metodología. En cada investigación vuelvo a necesitar explicar y explicarme cómo y por qué las relaciones en un territorio entre los que habitan: Lenguas, hablas, formaciones, pieles u otra característica son utilizadas para clasificar, jerarquizar y sobre todo situar a unos/as sobre otros/as con un interés. Para aprehender sutilidades y brutalidades racistas «diglosia convivencial» se fue preñando de subconceptos que matizan, once: Cultura hegemónica, identidad inevitable, territorio, lógica ajena, tolerancia liberal, vaciado de sustancia, ideología, desigualdad de poder, clasificación, racismo epistémico y garantía cultural. El racismo es la conclusión, que nunca concluye nada. El racismo me viste y me reviste; la «diglosia convivencial» complejiza la abstracción del análisis cuidadoso y encarnado que resulta de la convivencia asimétrica, el racismo.