bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Some features of the legal construction of the criminal offense provided art. 201-2 of the Criminal code of Ukraine
Authors: Аidynian A.V. 
Published: December 2022

The article examines some features of the legal structure of the criminal offense provided for in Art. 201-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The author analyzes the subject of the criminal offense provided for in Art. 201-2 of the Criminal Code and concludes that the subject of this criminal offense is goods (items) of humanitarian aid, charitable donations, free aid and "such property". At the same time, the use of free assistance may include the performance of works or the provision of services. Instead, charitable grants are not the subject of this criminal offense.
The author considers standard and special options for the formation of a qualified composition of a criminal offense. In the qualified composition of a criminal offense, formed according to a special variant, at least one feature of the main composition is replaced by the corresponding qualifying features. The opinion is substantiated that the legal structures provided for in parts 2 and 3 of Art. 201-2 of the Criminal Code, formed according to a special variant of the formation of a qualified composition of a criminal offense.
According to the author the sign "committed in a significant amount" is provided for in Part 1 of Art. 201-2 of the Criminal Code, is mandatory for the criminal offense provided for in Part 1 of Art. 201-2 of the Criminal Code. At the same time, it is not mandatory in the qualified and especially qualified criminal offenses provided for in parts 2.3 of Art. 201-2 of the Criminal Code. The author extends this conclusion also to cases where a qualified or particularly qualified composition of the criminal offense provided for in Part 2 or Part 3 of Art. 201-2 of the Criminal Code and by other (different from cost characteristics) qualifying or especially qualifying features.
The author believes that the syntactic analysis of the legal structure of Part 1 of Art. 201-2 of the Criminal Code indicates that the feature "for the purpose of obtaining profit" is a mandatory feature of this criminal offense. At the same time, the concept of "profit" in this case can be understood in a narrow (traditional) sense as the difference between income and expenses, or in a broad sense as receiving any benefit as a result of the commission of an act provided for by this composition of a criminal offense.
Interpretation of law as a special legal form of state bodies activity: concepts, signs, types
Authors: Navrotska Yu.O. 
Published: December 2022

The Paper provides a general theoretical description of the interpretation of law as a special legal form of activity of state bodies, in particular, its concepts, features and types are revealed. It was noted that in the activities of the competent state bodies, the official interpretation receives a legal form.
Interpretive legal form is a complex, multifaceted, penetrating all basic forms of creation and implementation of law, the work of competent public authorities and their officials to clarify and explain the content and goals of legal norms. It is characterized by general features of legal forms of activity, including: regulation by material and procedural rules of law, the ability to lead to legally significant consequences, connection with the consideration of legal cases, limitation and specificity of the subject composition, legal manipulation nature, formality (documentation).
For the vast majority of public authorities, regardless of belonging to one or another subsystem, the interpretive form of activity is not the main one, and even more so, a prerogative. Rather, it is given an auxiliary, secondary role to ensure the optimal functioning of this body in conditions of legal certainty. It is actually an authentic normative interpretation, when the content of the norm is interpreted by the body that established it, that is, the author of the norm. In this case, interpretative powers are derived from normative ones. However, for some public authorities, interpretation activity is one of the priority legal forms; in this case, we are talking about a legal normative interpretation.
Like other legal forms of state activity, the interpretive form has a procedural nature. Intellectual-volitional actions, taking into account the sequential nature of their implementation, can be divided into the stage of official interpretation. At the same time, a significant similarity between the stages of law-making and the stages of interpretation of legal norms was noted. The normative basis of legal interpretation activity needs significant improvement and detailing in order to avoid misunderstandings and abuses during its implementation.
Abuse of the right to initiate separate investigative (search) and undercover investigative (search) actions without the permission of an investigating judge.
Authors: Tumaniants A.R. , Kryvoruchko D.V. 
Published: December 2022

The article examines the problems of abuse of the right to initiate separate investigative (search) and undercover investigative (search) actions without the permission of an investigating judge. In criminal proceedings, abuse of the right is considered as a type of legal, though wrongful behaviour of a participant in criminal proceedings. At the same time, it is judicial control during the pre-trial investigation that is a balancing factor in relation to the powers of the prosecution, including discretionary ones. Attention is drawn to the fact that the vast majority of investigative (search) actions and undercover investigative (search) actions related to the restriction of the constitutional rights and freedoms of a person can be carried out only if there is a legal basis — a decision of an investigating judge. It is emphasized that the effective and prompt execution of tasks of criminal proceedings is sometimes impossible or can be significantly complicated without a timely start, avoiding unnecessary delays. Evidence of this is the enshrining of certain norms in the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine, they guarantee the possibility of starting some investigative (search) actions and undercover investigative (search) actions in the absence of a decision of an investigating judge, but on the condition that it is subsequently obtained within the framework of the following judicial control. It concerns legal prescriptions enshrined in Part 3 of Art. 233 of the CPC and Art. 250 of the CPC. It is emphasized that a key component in the mechanism for preventing a party from abusing the procedural powers provided for in Part 3 of Art. 233 of the Criminal Procedure Code, and Part 1 of Art. 250 of the Criminal Procedure Code, is retrospective judicial control, provided it is thorough and meaningful, without a formal approach. It is noted, that in order to ensure legal certainty in the issue of possibility of carrying out separate investigative (search) actions directly with the aim of preventing loss, damage, destruction of physical evidence, and undercover investigative (search) actions — in order to prevent the commission or termination of a serious or particularly grave crime — it is considered appropriate to introduce some legislative corrections.
Detention of a person under the martial law: grounds and authorized officials for implementation
Authors: Rogalska V.V. , Fomina T.H. 
Published: December 2022

From the beginning of the armed aggression of the russian federation on the territory of Ukraine, 13 changes and additions have been amended to the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, that were related to the transformation of various institutions of the criminal process, and in particular the institution of detention. The conducted analysis made it possible to understand that the detention of a person by an authorized official without a decision of an investigating judge in conditions of martial law is carried out in accordance with the general procedure specified in Art. 208-213 of the CPC of Ukraine, taking into account the features established by Art. 615 of the CPC of Ukraine.
It has been established that the list of grounds for detention under martial law, compared to peacetime, is extended, as the possibility of detaining a person not only on the grounds specified in Art. 208 of the CPC of Ukraine, as well as in cases where there are grounds to believe that a person suspected of committing any type of crime may escape with the aim of evasion of criminal responsibility. It has been proven that the application of these normative sentences is conditioned by the effect of martial law and, accordingly, the moment and circumstances of the crime. This ground, in particular, can be used to justify the detention of a person suspected of collaborative activity, violation of the laws and customs of war, creation of paramilitary or armed groups not provided by law, as well as "non-military crimes", etc.
The right to detain a person in the conditions of martial law, as well as in peacetime, is granted to an authorized official, that is, a person who is authorized by law to carry out detention, in particular, employees of the Security Service of Ukraine; military personnel, as well as employees of the State Border Service of Ukraine; servicemen of the National Guard of Ukraine; a policeman; employees of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine; to authorized officials of the State Bureau of Investigation and others. The need to improve the legislative provisions of the Laws of Ukraine "On the Security Service of Ukraine", "On the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine", "On the State Bureau of Investigation" regarding the clear authorization of the employees of the SSU, NACB, SBI to detain persons suspected of committing crimes was emphasized.
Use of the Socratic method in training lawyers
Authors: Bundak O.A. , Pikaliuk S.S. , Popov A.A. 
Published: December 2022

The modern period of development of legal education in Ukraine faces many problems. However, so far they are not properly resolved.
Considering the implementation in Ukraine of the principles and requirements of the Bologna Process, the researchers' attention is drawn to such issues as the changing role of law and lawyers in society, the reform of the legal profession, the internationalization of the legal services market, the impact of legal professionalism on legal education.
Part of the mentioned challenges are methods of improving the actual educational process, in particular, the logical thinking of future lawyers.
In search of a solution to the mentioned problems, the authors agree that one of the ways, in particular, combining theory and practice, is to use the experience of foreign countries. First of all, the USA, Great Britain and Germany, where the three best legal education systems in the world today were created and operate.
The article examines certain aspects of the methods of improving legal education in Ukraine, related to the connection between theory and practice, the formation of professional legal competence, a special feature of which is argumentation. The research is based on the Socratic method. It acts as a form of joint reasoned dialogue between the teacher and the student, based on posing and answering questions, with the aim of stimulating the logical and critical thinking of future lawyers. The gradual introduction into legal education of the work experience of American law schools, a method where the student independently produces his own logic of proof and convinces everyone that the decision he has determined is the best.
According to the authors, the Socratic method can be borrowed for the training of Ukrainian lawyers only under four conditions.
The first of them is related to the fact that «Logic» as an educational discipline in universities of Ukraine is not mandatory. The Socratic method, which is inherent in this discipline, is often not even mentioned in the relevant «Programs of Work».
The second condition should take into account the experience of the USA in that, starting legal education, an American student is already prepared to think logically to a large extent.
The third condition is to ensure a much higher level of awareness among applicants of choosing the profession of lawyer.
The fourth condition for the use of the Socratic method in legal education of Ukraine is the settlement of the still unsolved problem of the teacher's workload. It is an obvious barrier to the individualization of education, as it affects his earnings.
História Antiga e História Econômica: estudos acerca da relação economia e sociedade no Egito Faraônico
Authors: Morais da Silva Érica Cristhyane 
Published: December 2022

A história do Egito Antigo transcendeu seu tempo e espaço e se tornou um conhecimento popularizado na contemporaneidade. Isso não significa, entretanto, que o Egito deixou de ser um enigma para nós. Ainda há muito o que se compreender sobre a história do Egito Antigo e o tema da economia egípcia tem se tornado um importante lugar de debates efervescentes e profícuos no decorrer das últimas décadas. De fato, na História do Egito Antigo, o estudo de elementos que recaem sob a esfera da economia – como, por exemplos, os estudos sobre transporte e comunicação, agricultura, sistema monetário e mercado, trabalho, manufatura – oferece importantes e elucidativas informações acerca das particularidades não somente da economia mas da sociedade egípcia antiga como um todo uma vez que não há como conceber as sociedades do mundo antigo como uma realidade que possa ser concebida apenas pela dimensão do ‘econômico’ distinta do ‘social’ e dos âmbitos da ‘política’ e do ‘cultural’. Não obstante, a economia do Egito antigo ainda permanece uma área de estudo difícil. De acordo com uma historiografia especializada, isso se deve, em primeiro lugar, à existência de algumas divergências entre os estudiosos sobre o recurso ou não às teorias econômicas modernas para se explicar a economia egípcia antiga e, em segundo lugar, em razão da ausência de evidências ou ainda pela dificuldade de interpretação das documentações que, caracteristicamente, segundo alguns autores, são permeadas pelas ausências de determinados dados ou apresentam imprecisões (BLEIBERG, 2007). Dada essas circunstâncias, optamos por abordar a temática da “Economia e sociedade no Egito Faraônico” em termos de uma reflexão teórico‑metodológica, num primeiro momento, e histórica, num segundo momento, de modo que possamos compreender a construção e escrita de uma ‘economia’ considerada ‘egípcia’ na ‘sociedade’ do contexto do Egito ‘Faraônico’.
Implementasi dan Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Telekomunikasi dan Multimedia di Mushalla Al-Faizin
Authors: Baharuddin Baharuddin , Elfitri Ikhwana , Fernandez Rudy , Andre Hanalde , Luthfi Amirul 
Published: December 2022

Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan telekomunikasi (ICT) sebagai media promosi dan komunikasi di Indonesia sangat dibutuhkan. Kondisi ini memberi peluang kepada masyarakat untuk lebih memanfaatkan teknologi baik di gunakan pada instansi pemerintahan maupun swasta. Hal ini memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap kemajuan akan kreatifitas ICT untuk lebih dikembangkan. Pengunaan teknologi informasi dan telekomunikasi (ICT) terutama teknologi berbasis android dengan menggunakan internet merupakan cara yang inovatif dalam melaksanakan berbagai macam kreatifitas yang dapat dilakukan di berbagai sektor. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi berbasis android, maka dapat dilakukan berbagai kegiatan secara elektronik seperti running text, media forum, email, mailing list dan berbagai aktifitas lainnya. Mushalla Alfaizin adalah tempat shalat berjamah yang dilakukan oleh sebagian kecil masyarakat yang terletak di RT 04 / RW 07 Aie Pacah Padang, merupakan salah satu tempat ibadah umat muslim yang masih belum menggunakan teknologi berbasis android, sehingga proses mengupdate informasi belum dapat dilakukan dengan teknologi. Agar Jamah Mushalla Alfaizin dapat juga merasakan perkembangan teknologi, maka tim pengabdian dari KBK telekomunikasi Jurusan Teknik Elektro Unand, memberikan pelatihan penggunaan teknologi berbasis android, berbentuk running text sebagai media update informasi kegiatan di Mushalla AlFaizin Aie Pacah. Running Text ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan jamah membaca perubahan setiap informasi, jika sewaktu waktu informasi ada yang terbaru.
COUNTER TERRORISM AND HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATION IN THE AFTERMATH OF TERRORISM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Susetyo Heru 
Published: December 2022

In the aftermath of Bali Bombing 12 October 2002, which is considered as the biggest terrorism attack ever in Indonesia, the Indonesian government launched so called ‘war against terrorism’. Laws on terrorism were soon enacted and applied retroactively. Special Police to Combat Terrorism, namely Detachment of 88 was formed. Special Agency to coordinate counterterrorism measures was soon established, namely Badan Nasional PenanggulanganTerorisme or National Agency for Terrorism Countermeasures. Since early 2010’s it has conducted special program to combat terrorism namely deradicalization program while the Detachment of 88 has launched more massive manhunt for suspected terrorism all over Indonesia, supported by Indonesian military. Deradicalization program targets former terrorism suspects and former inmates. Also, it targets schools, universities, and other academic institutions suspected as being an agent for radical ideology dissemination in Indonesia. Both deradicalization program and massive manhunt have created problems. At one side the Agency claimed that they have prevented terrorism, but on the other hand, they have victimized innocent people such as family of terrorist suspects and violated civil rights of former inmates. In addition, by targeting specific academic institutions, the agency has been accused as arbitrarily labeling people as terrorist or future terrorist, which is a clear violation of human rights. This research, therefore, is a study of counter-terrorism, including deradicalization program in Indonesia. It tries to describe the dynamic of the program between the need of law enforcement in the name of law enforcement and its impact to human rights and civil liberty. Keywords: Deradicalization, Terrorism, Victimization, Indonesia, Human Rights
TINJAUAN YURIDIS MENGENAI PEMBERIAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI DAERAH JAWA BARAT (KAJIAN DAERAH BANDUNG, SUKABUMI, CIMAHI, INDRAMAYU, DAN GARUT)
Authors: Wahid Eriyantouw 
Published: December 2022

Data dari konselor Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (P2TP2A) Jawa Barat, menunjukan angka kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) di Jawa Barat masih tinggi. Dalam satu tahun P2TP2A bisa menangani lebih dari 100 kasus. jumlah tersebut bisa lebih banyak, disebabkan sampai saat ini masih banyak korban KDRT yang tidak berani melapor. Hal ini menjadi keprihatinan masyarakat dan pemerintah daerah Jawa Barat, karenanya yang menjadi permasalahan adalah bagaimana pemberian perlindungan kepada korban KDRT di wilayah kajian yaitu Bandung, Sukabumi, Indramayu, Cimahi dan Garut. Dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan ditunjang data primer serta menggunakan teori mengenai pelayanan korban, dimana pelayanan korban dengan cara melakukan aktifitas-aktifitas yang dilakukan dalam rangka respon terhadap viktimisasi dengan maksud untuk mengurangi penderitaan dan memfasilitasi pemulihan korban. Termasuk dalam aktifitas pelayanan korban adalah memberikan informasi, melakukan tindakan/ pemeriksaan, melakukan intervensi individual, terlibat dalam advokasi sosial, mengajukan kebijakan publik dan bekerja di dalam program-program pengembangan perlindungan untuk korban. Dengan model serivice model, yang telah dilakukan oleh Pemerintah daerah Jawa Barat, antara lain adalah: 1).layanan kesehatan; 2).layanan rehabilitasi sosial (pendampingan korban dilingkungan keluarga dan masyarakat, pemulihan kejiwaan korban; 3). Psikologis; 4). layanan rehabilitasi dan reintegrasi terhadap korban kekerasan; 5).pendampingan hukum.Pelaksanaan service model tersebut dilaksanakan dengan memberdayakan P2TP2A bekerja sama dengan unsur Pemerintah Daerah; akademisi; ahli hukum; psikolog; psikiater; tokoh agama; dan unsur masyarakat dimasing-masing daerah kajian.Kata kunci: Pemberian Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban KDRT Di daerah Jawa Barat (Kajian daerah: Bandung, Sukabumi, Cimahi, Indramayu dan Garut).
TRANSPLANTASI HUKUM DALAM MELINDUNGI INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH (KAJIAN DAERAH BALI DAN JAWA TENGAH)
Authors: Bustani Simona 
Published: December 2022

Indonesia sebagai anggota WTO memiliki kewajiban untuk mengadopsi ketentuan TRIPs ke dalam hukum nasional. Salah satunya, Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang merek dan Indikasi Geografis. Namun, pengadopsian ini tidak hanya terbatas peraturan saja tetapi juga seluruh sistemnya. Sistem ini dikenal dengan transplantasi hukum. Akibat transplantasi hukum menimbulkan pertentangan antara nilai individual dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek dan Indikasi georafis dengan nilai komunal masyarakat Indonesia, yang berdampak langsung pada budaya hukum masyarakat Indonesia. Budaya hukum terkait dengan pemahaman dan penerimaan masyarakat penghasil indikasi geografis terhadap peraturan yang berlaku. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan terjadi benturan budaya hukum masyarakat dalam melindungi indikasi geografis di Jawa Tengah dan Bali berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 tahun 2016 Tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, menggunakan data sekunder dengan analisis kualitatif. Apabila dikaji secara substantif dapat dikatakan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis sudah cukup memadai. Bagi petani dan pengrajin Bali sebagai penghasil indikasi geografis sudah optimal perlindungannya. Sedangkan petani salak pondoh dan petani gula semut Jawa Tengah belum optimal. Kondisi di Jawa Tengah terjadi karena kurang berperannya sistem hukum merek. Dalam pelaksanaannya baik pemerintah maupun instansi terkait belum menjalankan tugasnya. Budaya hukum masyarakat masih terdapat kendala yang terlihat dari rendahnya tingkat pemahaman petani salak pondoh dan petani gula semut Jawa Tengah. Kelemahan lainnya, terjadi karena kurangnya peran aktif pemerintah dalam melakukan pembinaan dan pengawasan pasca pendaftaran indikasi geografis. Untuk mengantisipasinya, perlu kerjasama antara pemerintah, instansi terkait dan masyarakat ada setempat.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Indikasi Geografis, Transplantasi Hukum
PELANGGARAN HAK CIPTA SEBAGAI DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Nugrahani RR. Aline Gratika 
Published: December 2022

Kemajuan teknologi khususnya teknologi komunikasi dan informasi seringkali menimbulkan pelanggaran hak cipta. Banyak sekali saat ini penggunaan karya tulis dan lagu melalui internet, dilakukan tanpa ijin pencipta dan pada akhirnya menghasilkan keuntungan finansial bagi penggunanya, contohnya mengcover lagu, mengunduh data atau tulisan dan lain sebagainya. Semua itu merupakan bentuk- bentuk pelanggaran hak cipta akibat kemajuan teknologi, yang saat ini semakin merebak. Undang-undang No.28 Tahun 2018 Tentang Hak Cipta telah mengatur tata cara penggunaan hak cipta milik orang lain agar tidak didaulat sebagai pelanggar hak cipta dan terhindar dari sanksi bagi pelanggaran tersebut, namun pelanggaran demi pelanggaran hak cipta tidak berkurang melainkan semakin beragam, sejalan semakin berkembangnya teknologi. Pokok permasalahan dari tulisan ini adalah Kata Kunci: Hak Cipta, Pelanggaran Hak Cipta, Dampak Teknologi