bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intersecções de uma corrida orientada na (re)construção dos conhecimentos cartográficos
Authors: Almeida Vitor Marques , Rocha Cléa Cardoso da , Faria Marcelo Oliveira 
Published: July 2022

Este artigo buscou analisar a Corrida Orientada e suas intersecções didáticas para auxiliar na interpretação e compreensão da linguagem cartográfica dos estudantes da escola básica. Desviando de binarismos impostos à Cartografia Escolar, marcada por uma espacialidade cartesiana, que entende o mapa como “representação da realidade”, optamos por uma abordagem pós-estrutural, notadamente pós-representacional que procura situar as experiências de estudantes (mapeadores) do ensino médio de uma escola parceira do subprojeto de Geografia do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS), como parte do processo de mapeamento, e o mapa como uma dimensão aberta, produto da compreensão e interpretação das experiências espaciais e sua interação semiótica, observados a partir dos acontecimentos forjados por negociações e intencionalidades espaciais diversas, expressos na dinâmica relacional de cada mapeador e seus pensamentos e imaginações espaciais.
Palavras-chave
Ensino de Geografia, Cartografia, Corrida orientada.

INTERSECTIONS OF AN ORIENTED RACE IN THE (RE)CONSTRUCTION OF CARTOGRAPHIC KNOWLEDGE
Abstract
This article sought to analyze the Oriented Run and its didactic intersections to help in the interpretation and understanding of the cartographic language of two elementary school students. Deviating from the imposed binarisms of School Cartography, marked by a Cartesian spatiality, which understands the map as "representation of reality", we opted for a post-structural approach, markedly post-representational, that seeks to situate the experiences of students (mappers) of middle school of a partner school of the Geography subproject of the Institutional Program of Teaching Initiation Exchanges (PIBID) of the State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS), as part of the mapping process, and the map as an open dimension, product of understanding and interpretation the spatial experiences and their semiotic interaction, observed from two events forged by negotiations and diverse spatial intentions, expressed in the relational dynamics of each mapper and their spatial thoughts and imaginations.
Keywords
Geography teaching, Cartography, Orienteering race.
Types of Yacht Chartering as a Touristic Service Preferred by Families and Developments in the Yacht Industry from the Past to Today's Pandemic Crisis
Authors: MUSLU Aziz 
Published: July 2022

As an alternative to mass tourism, yacht charter services are preferred by Families. Although it was preferred by young people who were used to the outdoor lifestyle initially for sailing, swimming and sportive activities, nowadays it is preferred by families with the increasing comfort on yachts. In the study, the effects of current developments, customer preferences, and market developments in yacht charter types have been examined. Observations are made in southern Aegean in Turkey, benefiting from unstructured interviews with summer fieldwork were created. One of the most important findings of the study is that families prefer it as a touristic journey. Most importantly, the reason for choices in social isolation can be more easily despite the contraction in the tourism sector during the pandemic crisis. As a negative development brought about by the pandemic crisis, the increase in travel bans and restrictions between countries has introduced extra obligations. Although the negative developments of 2020 prohibit the tourist season in 2020 the domestic market in Turkey has increased the number of charter yachts sailed in July. On the other hand, international yachting markets could perform their activities in a limited way because of travel bans.
Keywords Yacht Chartering, Yacht Management, Maritime Tourism, Pandemic, Covid 19
Boundaries of Historiogrphy in the Post-Soviet Space
Authors: HACISALİHOĞLU Fuat 
Published: July 2022

Çok uluslu büyük birlikteliklerin ardından ortaya çıkan siyasal yapılar biricik uluslarının meşruiyeti için uzak mazide kayıp tarihlerini bulma arayışına girişir. Bu girişim neticesinde ortaya konulacak koloni öncesi görkemli bir egemenlik anlatısı ulus inşasının yanı sıra güncel sorunların çözümü ve gelecek beklentilerinin gerçekleşmesi için bir motivasyon unsuru oluşturur. Bu işleyişte tarih, bilgi alanı olmaktan ziyade ulusal bir pekiştirece indirgenir. Bu pragmatik işlevsellikle politik bir misyon edinen tarihyazımı atinin köklerini mazide arayıp bulmak için araçsal bir niteliğe bürünür.
Sovyetler Birliği’nin tarihsel fonksiyonu ve misyonu son bulduktan sonra Birlik üyesi cumhuriyetler art arda bağımsızlıklarını ilan etti. Ulus devlet temelinde yükselen bu siyasal bağımsızlıkların meşruiyeti için öncelikle kolonyal tesirlerden arınmak gerekiyordu. Bu amaçla başlanılan dekolonizasyon sürecinde ulusların inşa/icat süreci için harekete geçildi. Cumhuriyetler kendilerini kimi zaman itibari bir etnisite kimi zaman da yurttaşlık temelinde özgün bir ulus yaratma uğraşı içinde buldu. Bu inşada koloni sonrası ulus kurgusunun temel belirleyicisi konumunda bulunan tarihe hem iç hem de dış cephede çok fazla anlam yüklendi. Bu koşullar altında Sovyet sonrası alanda tarihyazımı -Sovyet döneminde olduğu gibi- politik bir aparata dönüştü.
Çiçeği burnunda cumhuriyetler Sovyet sonrası ulus inşa sürecinde kolonyal zihniyetin pratiklerinden kurtulmaya çalışsa da her biri kendi iç dinamiklerine bağlı olarak teritoryal düşünüşün yörüngesinden uzaklaşmakta zorlandı. Bu, biraz da cumhuriyetlerin konjonktürel durumlar karşısında tercih ettikleri siyasal seçimlerle ilgiliydi. Her cumhuriyet kendi özel durumuna göre ya ulusun geçmişini ya da ülkenin tarihini araştırma konusu edinerek ön plana çıkardı. Bu seçim tarihyazımının sınırlarını da belirlemiş oldu. Kazakistan’da teritoryal sınırların dışına çıkılarak istikrarlı bir biçimde Kazak ulusunun bileşenleri tarihsel özne olarak kabul edilirken Özbekistan’da birtakım çekinceler Sovyetik uluslaştırma politikalarının devam ettirilmesine neden oldu. Tacikistan’da ise yayılmacı bir tavırla başlayan tarihte kayıp ulus arayışı travmatik bir kimlik bunalımı ve savrulmayla sonuçlandı.
Effect and mechanism of immune surveillance activated by autotransfusion on reducing liver cancer metastasis based on HLA-DQB1/PDCD1
Authors: You Laiwei , Bai Yu , Cui Yinghui , Wang Jin-Huo , Yao Na , Zhou Xiao-Fang , Chen Xiao-Fei , Guo Jian-rong 
Published: July 2022

IntroductionLiver cancer is a common tumor of digestive system. Hepatectomy sometimes results in massive hemorrhage, and intraoperative autotransfusion is often required.Material and methodsMethods: In this basic research, the liver cancer rat model was established, and the visible liver cancer tissue was surgically removed, and the blood of the mice was recovered.ResultsThe results showed that the model group had the highest recurrence and metastasis of liver cancer, and the lowest was autotransfusion group. Flow cytometry showed that the number of HLA-DQB1 positive cells, the content of CD4+CD25+T cells, and the proliferation of CD4+T cells were the most in the autotransfusion group, followed by the model group, and the least in the auto+HLA-DQB1 group, which showed no difference from the control group. Immunohistochemistry and western blot analysis showed that the lowest expression of PDCD1 protein was in the autotransfusion group, which showed no significant difference from the control group, and the highest expression was in auto-HLA-DQB1, followed by the model group.ConclusionsIt elucidates the molecular mechanism that autotransfusion will activate the up-regulated expression of signal molecule HLA-DQB1, enhance the immune surveillance of CD4+T cells, reduce the expression of PDCD1 on the surface molecule of liver cancer cells, and inhibit liver cancer metastasis.Autotransfusion activated the expression of signaling molecule HLA-DQB1, enhanced the immune surveillance of CD4+T cells, reduced the expression of PDCD1 on the surface of liver cancer cells, and reduced the metastasis and recurrence of liver cancer.
Abordagem a tentativas de suicídio em hospitais gerais: proposta para qualificação do cuidado
Authors: Neves Cristina Camões Sampaio , Pereira Ana Paula Cunha , Pereira Carlos Alberto Sanches 
Published: July 2022

Este estudo, parte de uma pesquisa de Mestrado Profissional em Ensino em Ciências da Saúde e do Meio Ambiente, trata da problemática existente em relação à abordagem a tentativas de suicídio em hospitais gerais. Diante do aumento significativo de mortes auto infligidas no mundo todo, as instituições hospitalares são consideradas pontos estratégicos para o atendimento a pessoas com comportamento suicida, sendo necessário o desenvolvimento de ações de educação permanente dos profissionais de saúde para qualificação da assistência. Diante do exposto, o objetivo deste estudo foi elaborar um material didático como instrumento de educação permanente em saúde para qualificação dos profissionais de hospitais gerais na abordagem a usuários com tentativa de suicídio. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de abordagem qualitativa, contemplando três etapas: pesquisa de campo (observação participante e questionário semiestruturado), elaboração e aplicação do material. Como resultados, observou-se que o manual poderá contribuir com a qualificação profissional ao possibilitar a ampliação do conhecimento sobre o fenômeno do suicídio e das estratégias de atuação, estimulando a reflexão do processo de trabalho e a construção de saberes e fazeres coletivos.
BEST PRACTICE SEBUAH REFLEKSI, MOTIVASI, DAN DASAR PENGEMBANGAN AKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MENGUASAI BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: ISMAIL SUPRIYANTI 
Published: July 2022

Learning English in junior and senior high schools, in some schools, cannot be said to have reached the expected target. This is indicated by the existence of several difficulties faced by students in learning this foreign language. This best practice aims to find answers to any difficulties that students face in mastering English and help teachers to help students overcome their difficulties in mastering English. The sample of this study was 60 students from class X MIA 1 and X MIA 2 which were taken randomly. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative and qualitative. Data obtained through observation, questionnaires, and interviews. Based on the data obtained, some of the difficulties faced by students in mastering English are (1) low ability to pronounce words correctly, (2) limited mastery of English vocabulary, and (3) lack of understanding of English grammar. As for some things that can be done by both teachers and students are as follows: (1) Start from simple material. (2) Always have a dictionary ready, (3) Discipline to use English often in daily life, (4) Familiarize yourself with English through songs, novels, short stories, newspapers, magazines, TV programs, and others, all of which use English. And (5) The teachers give assignment or project that support the students to use English both oral and written.
ABSTRAKPembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di SLTP dan SLTA, di beberapa sekolah belum bisa dikatakan telah mencapai sasaran yang diharapkan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya beberapa kesulitan yang dihadapi siswa dalam mempelajari bahasa asing ini. Best practice ini bertujuan untuk menemukan jawaban dari kesulitan apa saja yang dihadapi siswa dalam menguasai bahasa Inggris dan membantu guru untuk mengatasi kesulitan siswa dalam menguasai bahasa Inggris. Sampel dari penelitian ini 60 siswa yang berasal dari kelas X MIA 1 dan X MIA 2 yang diambil secara random. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, angket, dan interview. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, beberapa kesulitan yang dihadapi siswa dalam menguasai Bahasa Inggris adalah (1) rendahnya kemampuan melafalkan kata dengan benar, (2) terbatasnya penguasaan kosa kata Bahasa Inggris, dan (3) kurangnya pemahaman tata bahasa Inggris. Adapun beberapa hal yang dapat dilakukan baik oleh guru maupun siswa siswa adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Mulai dari yang sederhana. (2) Selalu sedia kamus. (3) Disiplin untuk sering menggunakan bahasa Inggris dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. (4) akrabkan diri dengan Bahasa Inggris melalui lagu, novel, cerpen, surat kabar, majalah, program TV, dan lain-lain yang semuanya menggunakan Bahasa Inggris. Dan (5) guru memberikan penugasan atau project yang mendorong siswa untuk menggunakan bahasa Inggris baik lisan maupun tertulis.
Storm surge hazard over Bengal delta: a probabilistic–deterministic modelling approach
Authors: Khan Md Jamal Uddin , Durand Fabien , Emanuel Kerry , Krien Yann , Testut Laurent , Islam A. K. M. Saiful 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Storm-surge-induced coastal inundation constitutes a substantial threat to lives and properties along the vast coastline of the Bengal delta. Some of the deadliest cyclones in history made landfall in the Bengal delta region claiming more than half a million lives over the last five decades. Complex hydrodynamics and observational constraints have hindered the understanding of the risk of storm surge flooding of this low-lying (less than 5 m above mean sea level), densely populated (> 150 million) mega-delta. Here, we generated and analysed a storm surge database derived from a large ensemble of 3600 statistically and physically consistent synthetic storm events and a high-resolution storm surge modelling system. The storm surge modelling system is developed based on a custom high-accuracy regional bathymetry enabling us to estimate the surges with high confidence. From the storm surge dataset, we performed a robust probabilistic estimate of the storm surge extremes. Our ensemble estimate shows that there is a diverse range of water level extremes along the coast and the estuaries of the Bengal delta, with well-defined regional patterns. We confirm that the risk of inland storm surge flooding at a given return period is firmly controlled by the presence of coastal embankments and their height. We also conclude that about 10 % of the coastal population is living under the exposure of a 50-year return period inundation under current climate scenarios. In the face of ongoing climate change, which is likely to worsen the future storm surge hazard, we expect our flood maps to provide relevant information for coastal infrastructure engineering, risk zoning, resource allocation, and future research planning.
Rezension von: Bundschuh, Geographisches Statistisch-Topographisches Lexikon von Franken; Röder, Geographisches statistisch-topographisches Lexikon von Schwaben; Stälin, Wirtembergische Geschichte
Authors: Bauer Hermann , Bundschuh Johann Kaspar , Röder Philipp Ludwig Hermann , Stälin Christoph Friedrich von 
Published: July 2022

Bundschuh, Johann Kaspar: Geographisches Statistisch-Topographisches Lexikon von Franken oder vollständige alphabetische Beschreibung aller im ganzen Fränkischen Kreis liegenden Städte, Klöster, Schlösser, Dörfer, Flekken, Höfe, Berge, Thäler, Flüsse, Seen, merkwürdiger Gegenden u.s.w. : mit genauer Anzeige von deren Ursprung, ehemaligen und jezigen Besitzern, Lage, Anzahl und Nahrung der Einwohner, Manufakturen, Fabriken, Viehstand ..., 6 Bde., Ulm: Stettin, 1799-1804. 788 Sp.; 780 Sp.; 798 Sp.; 694, 286 Sp.; 780 Sp., 1 Kt. (gefaltet); 974 Sp.
Röder, Philipp Ludwig Hermann: Geographisches statistisch-topographisches Lexikon von Schwaben : oder vollständige alphabetische Beschreibung aller im ganzen Schwäbischen Kreis liegenden Städte, Klöster, Schlösser, Dörfer, Flecken, Höfe, Berge, Thäler, Flüsse, Seen, merkwürdiger Gegenden u.s.w.; mit genauer Anzeige von deren Ursprung ..., 2 Bde., 2., verm. u. verb. Aufl., Ulm: Stettin, 1800-1801. 1191 Sp.; 1348 Sp., 1 Kt. (gefaltet).
Stälin, Christoph Friedrich von: Wirtembergische Geschichte, 2 Bde., Stuttgart ; Tübingen: Cotta, 1841-1847. VII, 632 Seiten; IV, 805 Seiten.
Theorizing Human Information Systems Through the Postmodern Juxtaposition of Quantum Entanglements
Authors: Borkovich Debra J. , Kohun Frederick , Skovira Robert J. 
Published: July 2022

Purpose: In the context of knowledge management, we argue that there is no singular way to understand our own reality because we are constantly entangled in a juxtaposed plurality of postmodern information systems. Humans define their realities and worldviews through culture, ethnicity, language, semiotics, systems of meanings, communities of practice, and other physical and sensory interpretations within information systems. But since multiple factors in time and space define one's information systems, we theorize that alternative interpretive models exist for applications of the same situations when perceived by others.
Study design/methodology/approach: We explored this inherent knowledge management phenomenon of human information systems entanglements through the literature review of respected scientists, theorists, academics, and philosophers; and herein present our theory of entangled human information systems.
Findings: Since all human information systems are dependent upon the continuous management of tacit and explicit knowledge, and the understandings and meanings of the individual experiencing the situation, they may be matrixed, nested, and overlapped with multiple information systems; and because they can exist alone, apart, together, or at different times and places and survive, they are entangled. We theorize that similar to a movable quantum particle, human information systems are also entangled, superpositioned, and juxtaposed in two or more states concurrently; and when interpreted and applied pluralistically, they create an infinite number of simultaneous human information systems in which we reside.
Originality/value: This qualitative approach to inquiry focuses upon understanding the construct of human information systems entanglements and their similarities to quantum entanglements, by exploring the “how” and “why” they occurs, rather than examining the “what” and “how many.”
Studying the effect of adding aqueous extracts of lemongrass and bay leaf on the microbial and sensory properties of frozen camel burger
Authors: Mohammed Hussein. F. , Ahmed Mahmoud. M. 
Published: July 2022

The current study aimed to study the effect of adding aqueous extracts of lemongrass and bay leaves at concentrations (1-0.5%) on the microbial and sensory characteristics of camel burgers preserved in freezing at a temperature of (-18°C) and for periods of preservation (0-2-4-6) weeks. The results showed a significant decrease at the level (p<0.05) for the numbers of total bacteria, cold-loving bacteria, and colonic bacteria for camel burgers preserved in freezing (-18°C) and for storage periods of (0-2-4-6) a week, in addition to that when studying the sensory tests. For camel burger preserved in freezing (-18°C) and preservation periods (0-2-4-6) a week, a significant increase was observed at the level (p<0.05) of the studied traits during the preservation period, except for the color trait, as a significant decrease was observed with the increase in the preservation period.
energy efficient chaotic sparrow search algorithm based clustering protocol for wireless sensor network communications
Authors: Hema V. 
Published: July 2022

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) include a collection of autonomous sensor nodes, which are generally deployed in a harsh or hostile environment to sense the physical parameters involved in the target region. It is highly utilized for target tracking, surveillance, and data gathering applications. Since the sensors in WSN operates on limited inbuilt batteries, it is needed to design energy efficient approaches to preserve energy and extend lifetime of the network. Earlier studies have reported that clustering is an effectual manner used for accomplishing energy efficiency and it is addressed with use of metaheuristic optimization algorithms. In this view, this paper present an energy efficient chaotic sparrow search algorithm based clustering (EE-CSSAC) technique for WSN. The proposed EE-CCSAC technique is dependent upon the integration of chaotic maps into the traditional sparrow search algorithm (SSA). In addition, the EE-CCSAC technique develops a fitness function with four variables to properly select the CHs and then organize clusters, thereby achieving energy efficiency. The experimental validation of the EE-CCSAC system takes place and the outcomes are related to recent clustering approaches. The simulation outcomes exhbited the effective outcome of the EE-CCSAC method on the other ones with respec to distinct estimation parameters.
study of utility of delta IgG as a prognostic marker in Guillain Barre Syndrome after IV immunoglobulin treatment
Authors: Balaji M S , Girish M 
Published: July 2022

Background: Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an acute onset immune-mediated disease affecting the peripheral nerve also its root Plasma exchange(PE) and intravenous immuno globulin(IVIG) have given evidence for faster recovery in GBS(4). IVIG treatment is comparatively costly but hospital stay duration is reduced.Other options include corticosteroids but have not shown benefit. Mortality of GBS is around 3%. Around 20 % patients have persisting neurological deficits and one half of these have severe disability. After a standard dose of IVIg treatment, GBS patients show a large variation in pharmacokinetics of IgG, which may be related to clinical outcome. The therapeutic dose of IVIg for GBS was empirically set at 2g per kg body weight, based mainly on the clinical experience in patients with immune deficiencies. Not all patients of GBS, however, show a good recovery after this standard dose. IVIg clearance may depend on disease severity and vary between individuals, implying that this dose may be suboptimal for some patients who might need DOSE adjustments for others the standard dose might be sufficient. Aims and Objectives: To study and determine the serum DELTA IgG values and evaluate its utility in the prognosis of Guillain Barre Syndrome after IVIG treatment.
CALIBRAÇÃO DE EQUAÇÕES DE VOLUME EM NÍVEL DE POVOAMENTO E PARCELA PARA ACÁCIA NEGRA
Authors: Santos Amanda Pereira , Koehler Henrique Soares , Sanquetta Carlos Roberto , Netto Sylvio Péllico , Siqueira Abel Soares , Behling Alexandre 
Published: July 2022

Os dados obtidos com a cubagem de diversas árvores é o método mais utilizado para estimar o volume em novos povoamentos usando-se da regressão dos mínimos quadrados (método tradicional). A cubagem é uma prática onerosa, portanto, faz-se necessária a utilização de técnicas alternativas com o intuito de obter estimativas comparáveis com aquelas que utilizam diversas árvores para a estimativa de volume (método tradicional), para reduzir a amostragem de árvores. A calibração da equação mista se destaca entre as alternativas. O objetivo da pesquisa foi ajustar o modelo de volume de Schumacher-Hall em dois níveis (povoamento e parcela) e calibrar esta equação utilizando a modelagem mista, comparando-a com as equações obtidas por meio do método tradicional. Os dados são provenientes de plantios de Acacia mearnsii De Wild. nos municípios de Cristal, Encruzilhada do Sul e Piratini, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. A calibração foi avaliada utilizando nove métodos diferentes. A base de dados é composta por 670 árvores com idades variando de 1 a 10,75 anos. As variáveis mensuradas foram diâmetro à altura do peito, altura total e volume do fuste. As estatísticas utilizadas para a avaliação foram o coeficiente de determinação, erro padrão da estimativa, análise de resíduos e análise gráfica da relação entre o volume observado e estimado. A calibração das equações mistas com apenas três árvores, possibilitou a obtenção de estimativas próximas as do método tradicional, entretanto, com uma redução considerável do número de árvores amostradas para a efetuação da cubagem. A inclusão do nível parcela na modelagem mista, não revelou ganhos consideráveis na acurácia, apenas o nível povoamento apresentou resultados satisfatórios para o presente estudo.