bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR MAHASISWA BARU PRODI FISIOTERAPI UNIVERSITAS BALI INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Novianti I Gusti Ayu Sri Wahyuni , Suadnyana Ida Ayu Astiti 
Published: August 2022

The problem that occurs in new students is anxiety. This anxiety can be caused by changes in the social environment. This change in situation causes uncertainty which will lead to increased secretion of adrenaline. Academic problems such as study load can be another factor for students experiencing anxiety. When someone feels anxious, there will be an increase in the hormones cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine which is affect the central nervous system, causing a state of wakefulness and increasing alertness in the central nervous system. This will make it difficult for students to start sleeping and cause poor sleep quality. This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety and sleep quality in the new students in Prodi Fisioterapi Universitas Bali Internasional. This study used a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique used is the total sampling for 29 people. The research was conducted at the Program Studi Fisioterapi Universitas Bali Internasional in December 2021. Measurement of sleep quality using PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) and anxiety measured using HSR-A (Hemiilton Rating Scale for Anxiety). DataÂ were analyzed with SPSS 23.0, using theÂ chiÂ squareÂ test. The results between anxiety and sleep quality is p=0,001 (p<0,05), which meansÂ that thereÂ isÂ aÂ significant relationship between anxiety and sleep quality in new students.
PERBEDAAN BEBAN, LINGKUNGAN DAN TINGKAT STRES KERJA ANTARA PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP UMUM DAN RUANG RAWAT INAP COVID-19 DI RSUD DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2020
Authors: Rizani Miftahussak Inah , Purba Ivan Elisabeth , Sinaga Janno , Wandra Toni , Siagian Mindo Tua 
Published: August 2022

Berdasarkan survey yang dilakukan Persatuan Perawat Indonesia menyatakan bahwa terdapat 50,9% perawat Indonesia diketahui mengalami stres kerja dikarenakan adanya beban kerja yang tinggi dan penghasilan yang diangggap tidak memadai, serta keadaan lingkungan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan beban, lingkungan dan tingkat stres kerja antara perawat di ruang rawat inap umum dan di ruang rawat inap Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Deli Serdang (RSUD) Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian komparatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat yang bekerja di RSUD Deli Serdang yang berjumlah 296 orang, besar sampel adalah 82 orang yang terdiri dari 41 orang perawat rawat inap dan 41 orang perawat Covid-19 dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari subjek penelitian berupa kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan beban kerja yang tidak signifikan antara perawat di ruang rawat inap umum dan di ruang rawat inap Covid-19 secara statistik (p=1,00), perbedaan lingkungan kerja yang tidak signifikan antara perawat di ruang rawat inap umum dan di ruang rawat inap Covid-19 secara statistik (p=0,679) dan perbedaan tingkat stres kerja yang tidak signifikan antara perawat di ruang rawat inap umum dan di ruang rawat inap Covid-19 secara statistik (p=0,533). Berdasarkan hasil diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara beban kerja, lingkungan kerja dan tingkat stres kerja pada perawat di ruang rawat inap umum dan di ruang rawat inap Covid-19. Perlu dilakukannya peninjauan kembali mengenai rasio perawat dan pasien yang ada serta edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai Covid-19 dan penularannya.
GAMBARAN PEMBUANGAN OBAT YANG TIDAK DIGUNAKAN DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT KOTA PALU
Authors: Ambianti Nurul , Hardani Ririen , Tandah Muhamad Rinaldhi , Putro Handoko 
Published: August 2022

Disposal of drugs that are not used in the community has a very negative impact on the environment. Many drugs are not used and become a big problem, some of which can cause contamination to the environment and disrupt the ecosystem. This study aimed to describe the description of the procurement, use, storage, disposal of drugs as well as public attitudes and information about drugs that are not used, namely damaged and expired among the people of Palu City. This study was a cross-sectional with a population of 84,374 households and a sample of 100 households in Palu City from February to April 2021. This study conducted using the convenience sampling. The independent variable in this study was drug disposal and the dependent variable was drugs that were not used. The data obtained from the questionnaire then analyzed descriptively. The result obtained that many of people bought drugs at pharmacies (78%) with reasons of wanting to buy of their own volition (38%), storing drugs in medicine boxes (56%), throwing drugs in public trash (78%) and respondents think that the improper disposal of unused and expired drugs can have an impact on the environment (70%) because many respondents have never received education related to drug disposal (65%). The majority of people throw away unused or expired drugs that they get from pharmacies in public trash and because of the lack of information regarding the disposal of drugs they get which can have a bad impact on the surrounding environment.
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KeywordsÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â : expired drug, drug disposal, unused drug
GAMBARAN IMPLEMENTASI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN COVID-19 PADA TUJUH FASILITAS LAYANAN KESEHATAN PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Tobing Vera Tiurma , Modjo Robiana , Putra Riskiyana Sukandhi 
Published: August 2022

As of February 2022, COVID-19 has spread to 227 countries, including Indonesia with 4,516,480 positive confirmed cases where the island of Java is still in the top rank for active COVID-19 cases. Various policies have been implemented by the Government of Indonesia to prevent and control the transmission of COVID-19 by implementing and accelerating vaccinations as well as the imposition of Level 1-4 Restrictions on Community Activities in various parts of Indonesia by taking into account the life and economic factors of the community. This study was carried out to see the fulfillment of health service facilities (hospitals, health centers and laboratories) as workplaces for the implementation of prevention and control of COVID-19 in Bengkulu Province based on KMK No 413 and No 327 of 2020. The study was carried out using a cross sectional survey method, observation, interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) which includes 7 (seven) health service facilities, namely Class B Hospital, Class C Hospital, Outpatient Health Center, Inpatient Health Center and Health Laboratory. From the result of the study, it can be seen that it is still necessary to carry out socialization, continuous improvement as an effort to prevent and control COVID-19 in health care facilities which includes top management commitment, socialization, establishment of systems in health care facilities, application of established systems to periodic evaluations for the continuity of the process so that it is expected to minimize the transmission rate of COVID-19 at the health service facility in particular and the community in general, even in Indonesia.
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Keyword: Bengkulu, COVID-19, healthcare facilities, Â healthcare workers, control of COVID-19
Strategi Pengembangan Sagu di Kabupaten Kepualauan Meranti
Authors: Hamid M 
Published: August 2022

The research objectives were to see (1) determine which sub-districts that have potential for sago development in Meranti Islands Regency, and (2) develop a sago crop development strategy to improve community welfare in Meranti Islands Regency. The research method used in this study is a mix method, which uses a quantitative approach with the Location Quotient (LQ) method to see which sub-districts are based on sago commodities in Meranti Islands Regency. In addition, using a qualitative approach with the SWOT analysis method to see the strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats in the development of sago plants in the region so that alternative strategies for the development of sago in the Meranti Islands Regency are prepared.The results of the LQ calculation show that the sago plantation commodity is the most superior commodity from other commodities, with an LQ value of 2.7294, meaning that this commodity is a regional superior commodity that can be developed and has great export potential outside the region. The results of the SWOT analysis show that sago development has internal strengths, but is faced with external threats that weaken competitiveness. The results of the space matrix model for sago development in Meranti Islands Regency are in the 5th quadrant For this reason, the sago development model in Meranti Islands Regency is focused on market penetration strategy or through identifying market absorption of the products produced. Market penetration is intended to prevent increasingly fierce business competition from sago products and their derivatives, namely by carrying out an aggressive marketing strategy. In addition, the product development strategy, namely the development of products that have a value proposition and increasing the uniqueness of the product can help the development of sago in Meranti Islands Regency in improving market performance and market expansion.
The Use of Chemical Fertilizer Technology in Eastern Hills of Nepal: Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP)
Authors: Wagle Shyam Prasad 
Published: August 2022

The use of new technologies issue in agricultural sector is the global concern of the current days. This paper attempts to assess about the knowledge, attitude and practice of farmers related to the use of chemical fertilizers in their agricultural works in the case of eastern hills of Nepal. The study applied household questionnaire survey, key informant survey, focus group discussion and field observation to collect relevant information. The study conducted in 30 percent (180hss) in total (601hhs) of three altitude belts such as upper, middle and lower, ranging from 300 to 2,250 masl along the Koshi-highway. It has a wide range of climates, ranging from sub-tropical to alpine with monsoon precipitation in the summer three and half months. Secondary data were gathered from previous research journals, dissertations and official records.
This paper has showed that chemical fertilizer technology is well known technology for the protection and promotion of fruits, crops and vegetable in the study area. Around 79 percent (142hhs) farmers have used this as an useful and profitable technique. Despite various problems, the practice of this technology is gradually increasing in this area and the maximum practice is concentrated with vegetable farming. Although it was introduced through the inspiration of local research centers at first time, the role of neighbours, friends/ relatives and television programs seems to be significant respectively in its development and expansion in the study area. This technology is the choice of the farmers and also they have positive attitude towards it but the amount of adoption is declined through the negative impact of unscientific practice in the actual field.
वाङ्मयका विविध शाखासँग मिथकको सम्बन्ध {Relation of myth to various branches of literature}
Authors: पौड्याल Poudyal शालिकराम Shalikram 
Published: August 2022

मिथकलाई सृष्टिको उत्पत्तिदेखि लिएर विभिन्न ज्ञानविज्ञानको विकास, प्रकृतिका रहस्य, मानवीय र अमानवीय क्रियाकलाप, मानवीय अनुभव अनुभूतिको सँगालो, लोकविश्वास, सामूहिक मनको अभिव्यक्ति, प्रकृतिका रहस्यमय क्रियाकलाप, धर्म, दर्शन, कला, साहित्य, देवीदेवता आदिसँग सम्बन्धित प्रसङ्गलाई लिन सकिन्छ । स्वरैकल्पनात्मक, अतिमानवीय घटनाको प्राधान्य रहेको, धार्मिक तथा आध्यात्मिक चेतना भएको, मानवीय जीवनका सामूहिक अनुभवको अभिव्यक्ति भएको, प्रकृति सृष्टिका अनेकन रहस्यको वर्णन भएको आख्यान जुन परम्परित रूपमा साहित्यमा प्रयोग हुँदै आइरहेको छ र जसले प्राचीनताका माध्यमबाट समकालीन सन्दर्भलाई व्यक्त गर्दछ, त्यही नै मिथक हो । यसप्रकार प्राचीन कालमा आदिम मानवका अनुभूति, आस्थाको अभिव्यक्तिका रूपमा रहेको मिथक अहिले आएर व्यापक विषयका रूपमा स्थापित हुन पुगेको छ भने मिथकलाई ज्ञान विज्ञानका विभिन्न कोणबाट अध्ययन गर्ने परम्परा पनि स्थापित भएको छ । मिथक प्राचीनतम विषय भए पनि यसको अध्ययन गर्ने सन्दर्भमा नवीनतम दृष्टिकोणहरू देखापरेका छन् । मिथकलाई साहित्य, लोकसाहित्य, मनोविज्ञान, समाज, इतिहास, संस्कृतिआदिसँग जोडेर अध्ययन गर्ने परम्पराको विकाससँगै मिथकको महत्त्व बढ्दै गएको छ । यस लेखमा वाङ्मयका यिनै विविध शाखासँग मिथकको सम्बन्धका बारेमा अध्ययन गरिएको छ ।
Histopathological study of malignant lesion of Cervix in a tertiary care hospital of Nepal
Authors: Jha Krishna Kumar , Baral Ritu 
Published: August 2022

Background and objectives: Like in other developing countries, cancer of cervix is one of the leading malignancies in women in Nepal. In Nepal cervical pap-smear screening is not done my most of due to lack of awareness. The objective of this study is to find the prevalence of abnormal cervical epithelial lesions.
Materials and methods: This was a retrospective study of 140 hysterectomy specimen reported from the Department of Pathology, Birat Medical College in Biratnagar. All tissue blocks of cervical tissues were retrieved, stained by Haematoxyline and Eosin (H & E) stain and re-examined. All the case was reviewed by consultant pathologist of Birat medical college.
Results: In the present study out of 140 cases 08 ie. 5.71% have cervical epithelial neoplasia I. 1.42% cases is of CINII, 0.71 is of CINIII and 2.85% is squamous cell carcinoma.
Conclusion: This study has demonstrated that 10.69% of the examined cases were abnormal. The squamous cell carcinoma is leading cancer in our study ie. 2.85%. In developing countries if patient is detected with abnormal pap smears then hysterectomy is indicated.
Evaluation of Pneumatic Vs Holmium: YAG Laser Lithotripsy in the Treatment of Ureteric Stone
Authors: Bhatta Pashupati Nath , Raya Akash , Yadav Aditya Prakash , Karki Rishi Kumar , Das Randhir Kumar , Shrestha Princes 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
Background and objectives: Among many lithotripters for fragmentation of ureteric stones, pneumatic and Holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy has reported favorable outcomes. The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of pneumatic lithotripsy with laser lithotripsy in ureteral stone.
Materials and methods: In this prospective study, 60 patients with diagnosis of ureteral calculus underwent ureteroscopic lithotripsy in Urology Unit, Department Surgery, National Medical College and Teaching Hospital over period of 2020 to 2021. They were divided randomly into two groups, each group with 30 patients.
Group PL was treated with Pneumatic lithotripsy and Group LL was treated with Holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy. History and detailed clinical examination was performed as per the working proforma which included. Result of both the procedures was assessed. Chi square test were used for correlation analysis. Data analysis was done using SPSS (Statistical Package for social sciences), version 25.
Results: Mean age was 26.5 years and 36.33 years in group PL and LL respectively (P=0.58), there was no significant difference in male to female ratio and mean stone in both groups. Duration of operation was significantly lower in LL group and Hospital was slight lower in LL group as compare to PL group (0.95).
Conclusion: Ho:YAG laser and pneumatic lithotripsy are efficient and safe procedures for ureteral stones. Though operative time is higher in pneumatic lithotripsy.
Biogenic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Terminalia chebula Retz. Leaf Extract and Evaluation of Biological Activities
Authors: Giri Ramesh , Sharma Khaga 
Published: August 2022

Nanoparticles have been used in various fields of science and technology ranging from material science to biotechnology. The formation of nanoparticles has been confirmed through UV-visible spectroscopy (at 420 nm) by the change of color representing surface plasmon resonance. The synthesis of silver nanoparticles by a biogenic method is a novel approach due to its cost-effective, eco-friendly, and large-scale production possibilities. In the present study, silver nanoparticles (TC-AgNPs) were successfully synthesized using Terminalia chebula Retz. (T. chebula) leaf extract. Characterization of green synthesized silver nanoparticles was performed using UV-visible spectroscopy, Fourier transforms infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The formation of nanoparticles has been confirmed through UV-visible spectroscopy (at 420 nm) by the change of color representing surface plasmon resonance. The crystalline face-centred cubic property of the biosynthesized silver nanoparticles was established using XRD analysis. The XRD data gave the average particle size of 6.1 nm. The functional groups such as -OH, C=O, =NH were found responsible for reducing silver ions and helping to stabilize nanoparticles which were analyzed using FTIR spectroscopy. As the silver nanoparticles possess diverse applications, TC-AgNPs were investigated for antioxidant, antibacterial, and cytotoxic activity. The results showed TC-AgNPs showed potential antioxidant (IC50=312.8 ± 2.28 µg/mL) and antibacterial activities against four pathogenic bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus, Acinetobacter baumannii, Salmonella typhi, and Escherichia coli. Also, the silver nanoparticles exhibited moderate cytotoxicity (LC50= 477.53 ± 0.684 µg/mL) against brine shrimps nauplii in a dose-dependent manner.
Phytochemical and biological screening of Lantana camara linn. leaves extract
Authors: Pandeya Shiva , Sharma Namrata , Basyal Deepak 
Published: August 2022

The current study evaluated the phytochemical and biological screening of Lantana camara (Verbenaceae). It is a highly invasive ornamental garden plant species, native to tropical and sub-tropical America. Leaves of L. camara were extracted successively by petroleum ether and methanol by continuous hot percolation. The phytochemical screening was carried out by color reaction with different reagents. The Well diffusion method on Mueller Hinton agar was used for evaluating antimicrobial activity. The LD50 value was determined by acute toxicity studies. The analgesic activity was carried out by tail immersion method, antimotility activity was carried out by charcoal movement test and the antidiabetic activity was carried out by oral glucose tolerance test. The extractive value of methanolic and petroleum ether was found to be 10.11% and 3.11% respectively. The preliminary phytochemical screening showed a positive reaction test for glycoside, tannin, saponin, steroid, flavonoid, carbohydrates, diterpene, and triterpene. The extract showed significant antimicrobial activity against S. aureus (p<0.05) and didn't show any activity against E. coli. The LD50 value was found above 2000mg/kg. The analgesic, antimotility and antidiabetic activity of plant extract showed significant results in a dose-dependent manner (p<0.05). The study revealed that the plant possessed antibacterial, analgesic, antimotility and antidiabetic activity. Further studies are needed to standardize the extract and evaluation of the safety profile in long-term toxicity studies is recommended
Obstacles Faced around Mathematics Education in Nepal in Terms of Promoting Meaningful, Authentic and Inclusive Education
Authors: Thakuri Ram Raja , Neupane Dikshya 
Published: August 2022

In this paper, we discussed some major obstacles that are existing in promoting meaningful, authentic and inclusive education in Nepal in case of mathematics education based on the experiences and reflections gained from the study of various creations of different authors. However, many Nepalese teachers are still using the traditional method of teaching in which a teacher is regarded as the only source of information and the learners as the vessels that need to be filled with knowledge; the modern concept of mathematics learning does not treat the students as the passive listeners as mentioned in the traditional approach. Creative learning in mathematics is the best learning approach as the demand of modern education fosters the engagement of the learners. Moreover, to make fruitful learning in mathematics with active involvement of the learners, there may arise some obstacles in our context. Therefore, this work is intended to explore the major obstacles faced around mathematics education in Nepal in terms of promoting meaningful, authentic and inclusive education. Indeed, from our in-depth study, we highlighted curriculum, pedagogical approaches, teachers’ role, evaluation process, political issues, social exclusion and location of schools as the emerging obstacles in developing meaningful, authentic and inclusive education in our context.
New Powder Blends based on Cobalt Superalloys to Obtain Near-Net Shape Parts by HVOF
Authors: Guilemany J.M. , Nin J. , Miguel J.R. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The use of HVOF to produce surface coatings is much known. However, the spraying of inner parts or using it to reproduce a mold form is not always easy due to the high bonding strength of HVOF coatings. On the other hand, plasma formed parts are being used in the aerospatial industry for many years partly because the ease of the releasing process. Using the experience and the method developed in the CPT some years ago, some new materials have been sprayed to obtain thick axy-symmetrical self-standing forms. The process involves mechanical removal method and for these reason, the mould can be used several times with minimal maintenance. Amongst the releasing methods, the more simple is mechanical but it could turn out to be complex if the adhesion by impingement takes place too strongly. Hence, the impingement of the material is studied in this work. The materials are mechanical blends of WC-Co with Co-based alloys. However, prior to spraying, the most suitable material is chosen for a concrete purpose. The work includes a study of the spraying parameters in the structure and the properties of the coatings. XRD, SEM-EDS, roughness, microhardness, ASTM G 99-90 and ASTM G 65-91 wear test are performed to characterize the samples.
Design, Fabrication and Characterization of Sprayed Multilayered Thermopiles
Authors: Batalov M. , Kosikowski D. , Mohanty P.S. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Thermopile devices are useful in many applications such as thermoelectric generators, temperature sensors as well as heat sinks. This paper presents a rapid fabrication scheme for thermopiles by thermal spray technique. The scheme is based on direct deposition of two over lapping chromel/constantan layer separated by sprayed on copper connector on a tube. The insulating layer on the tube is obtained by curing a sprayed on sol-gel ceramic by the spray gun itself. Serially connected thermocouple junctions are created by machining a spiral track on the tube. Design and manufacturability of an exhaust waste heat recovery module has been discussed. The electrical and thermal characteristics of the thermopile module have been presented. These thermopiles are designed for high temperature and harsh environments.
TeroComposite Coating Solutions Against High-Temperature Corrosion and Erosion in Boiler Applications
Authors: Langer G. , Kremsner A. , Polak R. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Sintered protective coatings are a proven technical solution against corrosion and erosion of tubes in biomass- and waste-fired boilers. The main field of application are tubes like superheater tubes or heat exchanger tubes in fluidized-bed installations corrosion endangered by the flue-gas stream. These sintered solutions complete other thermally sprayed coatings in those critical cases, where gas-dense overlays are needed due to corrosive damage. In those cases, where oxidation and erosion dominates, thermal spraying without sintering is remaining as primary solution. The development of Twin coatings out of sintered and non-sintered thermally sprayed alloys is showing a new and interesting alternative for tubes exposed to erosive-corrosive stresses under high temperature conditions.