bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Use of Municipal Solid Waste Bottom Ashes in Rubberized Asphalt Mixtures
Authors: Santagata Ezio , Riviera Pier Paolo , Baglieri Orazio , Lanotte Michele 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The increasing need of environment protection and preservation has been stimulating road agencies to progressively adopt sustainable technologies for the design, construction, and maintenance of their assets, with the consequent increasing use of recycled materials, industrial by-products, and wastes. In such a context, the experimental investigation presented in this paper moved from the idea of synergistically combining the use of bottom ashes originating from incineration of municipal solid waste (MSW) and crumb rubber from end-of-life tires. The performance-related properties of rubberized asphalt mixtures containing MSW bottom ashes in partial substitution of natural aggregates were evaluated by means of laboratory tests focused on the determination of workability, viscoelastic characteristics, anti-rutting potential, and resistance to crack propagation. Tests were carried out by considering an ash-amended rubberized asphalt mixture and, for comparison purposes, a standard gap-graded rubberized mixture (GGRM). Obtained results indicate that the rubberized mixture containing bottom ashes exhibited lower workability (16 % decrease in k parameter), reduced stiffness (decrease of dynamic modulus at 20°C of approximately 40 % and 60 % at 0.1 Hz and 10 Hz, respectively), and decreased anti-rutting potential (17 % decrease in flow number values) with respect to the standard GGRM. Conversely, the addition of bottom ashes was found to provide beneficial effects in terms of resistance to crack propagation (with fracture toughness values five times larger than those of the reference mixture). These outcomes suggest that the use of MSW bottom ashes must be carefully considered because environmental benefits may be counterbalanced by lower performance.
Analysis of physical dimensions in tsunami disaster resilience in Tanjung Lesung Special Economic Zone, Indonesia
Authors: Ristya Yoanna , Hasibuan Hayati Sari , Lubis Rissalwan Habdy 
Published: October 2022

The Tanjung Lesung Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is a tourism area close to faults and active volcanoes. This location causes the Tanjung Lesung SEZ to have a high tsunami threat. In 2018, this area became an area affected by the Sunda Strait tsunami, which caused various losses, including casualties. This study aimed to examine the physical characteristics of the Tanjung Lesung coastal area, which has a tsunami threat. The physical characteristics in the research are elements that can affect the resilience of the tsunami disaster on the Tanjung Lesung coast. These include land use, topography, evacuation routes, and settlement conditions. This study used primary and secondary data obtained through government agencies and a field survey in 2021. The overlay analysis method on GIS was used to provide a spatial explanation of the physical characteristics of tsunami-prone areas. The study results showed that shrubs, a slope of 2-15%, and a height of 5-25 m above sea level dominate the area with the category of dangerous and very dangerous levels. The results also explained that there are settlements with wooden wall structures and cement floors located in very dangerous areas (with an area of 32.06 ha) and dangerous areas (with an area of 11.62 ha). Based on the analysis, there are three distinct categories in the research area. All three categories require coastal boundary planning that considers the tsunami threat to increase disaster resilience. The research results can be used to increase disaster resilience or spatial planning in coastal areas.
Analysis of shoreline changes along the coastal area of Biak Island (Biak Numfor Regency, Indonesia) using multitemporal Landsat images
Authors: Rumahorbo Basa T , Warpur Maklon , Hamuna Baigo , Tanjung Rosye H.R. 
Published: October 2022

<h2 align="left"><span style="font-size: 10px;"><br /></span></h2><p><span style="font-size: 10px;">Monitoring shoreline changes is important in detecting abrasion and accretion in coastal areas. This study aimed to determine the level of shoreline change caused by abrasion and accretion and estimate the change rate. The study area covers coastal areas in ten Districts in Biak Numfor Regency (only on Biak Island). Six Landsat image datasets (1997, 2002, 2007, 2013, 2018, and 2022) were used to determine the coastline. Shoreline changes were analysed using DSAS software. The results of digitising the shoreline show a change in the length of the shoreline during the six data periods. Based on NSM and EPR for the last ten years (2013-2022), the average shoreline changes due to abrasion range from -6.65 to -13.16 m with an abrasion rate of -0.76 to -1.50 m/year. Meanwhile, the average shoreline changes due to accretion ranged from 4.64 to 8.45 m with an accretion rate of 0.53 m/year to 0.96 m/year. Changes in shoreline based on the rate of abrasion and accretion vary greatly in each district along the coastal area of Biak Numfor Regency, depending on the EPR value of each transect. Spatially, high abrasion and very high abrasion are widely distributed in Oridek, Biak Utara, Swandiwe, and Warsa Districts. Medium and high accretion were found in Yawosi, Bindifuar, and Oridek Districts. Because there has been a change in the coastline due to abrasion, planning efforts to mitigate coastal areas are very necessary. </span></p>
Solving Problems in Reading Buddhist Pali and Sanskrit Loanwords in Thai for Chinese Students at Kasetsart University
Authors: Pimpuang Kowit , Yuttapongtada Methawee 
Published: October 2022

This research aimed at solving problems in reading Buddhist Pali (PL) and Sanskrit (SKT) loanwords in Thai of Chinese students who were studying in the Communicative Thai Language for Foreigners Program (CTLF) of Kasetsart University. The objectives of study were; 1) to explore causes of the problems in reading PL-SKT loanwords of third-year Chinese students in the CTLF program; and 2) to explore reading solutions and development. 5 Chinese students were selected for the study by purposive sampling technique from a total of 13 participants in the course ‘Thai Reading II.’ Research tools in the study were: 1) Buddhist PL-SKT loanword reading skill exercises, 2) Buddhist PL-SKT loanword cards with short messages; and 3) media for oral reading of Buddhist PL-SKT loanwords. The research results revealed that the causes of the problems were: 1) Chinese students had problems with the pronunciation of PL-SKT words, 2) they lacked reading skills, 3) they had no skill in reading compound PL-SKT loanwords (samasa) because they had different basic knowledge of the Thai and PL-SKT languages, and 4) they lacked continuity of practice in reading PL-SKT loanwords. These problems directly affected their Thai reading. As for the study of the solutions, Chinese students had different results in each reading test, but their development in reading improved continually, and finally, they were able to read and spell Buddhist PL-SKT loanwords properly and fluently although it still took some of them a long time to read a text. After three reading tests, they were able to attain a pass in the reading of Buddhist PL-SKT loanwords by obtaining a score of 100% in the final test.
Comparison of Mathematical Learning Capabilities Among Students Using the Reciprocal Teaching and Problem Posing Model
Authors: Kharis Selly Anastassia Amellia , Tri Murdiyanto  , Wijayanti Dwi Antari , Zubir Edward 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to ascertain whether students who learn to utilize the reciprocal teaching model have a greater understanding of mathematical topics than students who learn to use the problem posing approach. This research was carried out at SMP Negeri 97 Jakarta for seventh grade students on the subject of Persamaan Linear Satu Variabel (PLSV). This study was conducted using a quasi-experimental design. A two-stage random sampling method was employed for the sampling process.The first stage is purposive sampling, in this case three classes are selected which are taught by the same teacher. Then the second stage is cluster random sampling, from three classes that are normally distributed, homogeneous and have the same average, two classes are randomly selected as experimental class I (reciprocal teaching model) and experimental class II (problem posing model). The research instrument used was the final test of the ability to understand mathematical concepts on the subject of PLSV as many as 6 questions. Validity testing uses content, construct, and empirical validity. Calculation of the reliability of the instrument using the Cronbach Alpha correlation formula and obtained a reliability coefficient of 0.714 which is classified as high. The research hypothesis was tested using t-test statistics.The result show that the ability to understand mathematical concepts of students who learn to use the reciprocal teaching model is higher than problem posing model.
Analisis Kesalahan Peserta Didik Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal PISA Matematika Berdasarkan Mathematization Terhadap Materi Aljabar Di SMPN 97 Jakarta
Authors: Andreani Frisca , Meiliasari  , Lukman El Hakim  
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesalahan siswa proses matematisasi dan mengetahui keterkaitan kesalahan yang dialami siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika level PISA berdasarkan tipe soal Aljabar yang diberikan pada tiap level. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah penelitian kualitatif dengan studi kasus sebagai pendekatannya. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 18 orang siswa kelas IX SMPN 97 Jakarta Timur. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kesalahan yang dominan ialah pada tahapan Understanding the Problem. Kesalahan ditunjukkan dengan kurangnya pemahaman dalam soal. Kesalahan yang cukup banyak dialami ialah tahapan Formulating Mathematical Model. Kesalahan ditunjukkan dengan tidak dapat menghubungkan soal dengan konsep matematika yang ada. Kesalahan yang sedikit dilakukan tanpa kesalahan pada tahapan sebelumnya ada pada tahapan Mathematical Problem Solving dan Reflection. Kesalahan ditunjukkan dengan proses penyelesaian yang tidak sesuai dengan tujuan, tidak teliti, tidak dapat emnghubungkan lagi pada soal. Kesalahan paling banyak berdasarkan konten soal ada pada konten pekerjaan. Pada konten pekerjaan, paling banyak di tipe grafik dan sisanya di tipe soal cerita. Kesalahan yang cukup banyak terjadi ada di konten saintifik berupa tipe grafik dan pola. Kesalahan yang lebih sedikit terjadi pada konten sosial di tipe grafik dan pribadi di tipe soal cerita.
Kata kunci: Analisis Kesalahan, PISA, Matematisasi, Aljabar.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Assisted Individualization terhadap Kemampuan Representasi Matematis Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Bogor
Authors: Tresna Ayu Padwina , Tri Murdiyanto  , Hidajat Flavia Aurelia 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Assisted Individualization terhadap kemampuan representasi matematis siswa. Di antara seluruh desain metode kuasi eksperimen, pada penelitian ini digunakan post-test only control group design. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah cluster random sampling. Sampel penelitian yaitu siswa kelas VIII-B dan VIII-C di SMP Negeri 5 Bogor. Kemampuan representasi matematis siswa diukur menggunakan instrumen penelitian yaitu 3 soal uraian pada materi peluang yang telah valid dan reliabel. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji-t dengan taraf signifikansi , didapat bahwa dan sehingga , maka ditolak dan nilai Cohen’s effect size yang diperoleh adalah 0,976 yang termasuk pada kategori besar dengan persentase 82%. Berdasarkan hasil yang telah didapat, maka disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dari penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Assisted Individualization terhadap kemampuan representasi matematis siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Bogor.
Studi Perubahan Sosial Komunitas Masjid Jogokariyan Yogyakarta : Tinjauan Sosiologi-Sejarah
Authors: Arrozy Ahmad 
Published: October 2022

This study observed social change a community of mosque in Kampung Jogokariyan special region of Yogyakarta. With the management capabilities and the leadership who respect to their figures when pioneered since 1960 maked a significant of social change. This study use a historical-sociology approach with Max Weber’s classic theory framework. From this research indicate the revival of religious solidarity factor has encouraged the movement political-economy. This subject is a characteristic of the collective on contemporary Islamic movement in urban Java.
Readiness toward M-Learning Implementation During Pandemic COVID-19: Secondary High School Teachers and Students Perception in Indonesia
Authors: Rosiva Sherla Sepsa , Kuswandi Dedi , Soepriyanto Yerry 
Published: October 2022

Since pandemic covid-19, almost secondary high school in Indonesia offer distance education courses to minimalize face-to-face meeting with advancing technology, particularly through mobile device. However, some Institution of secondary high school do not offer distance learning find several problems when implement it, such as the device readiness and internet capability. The current research aims to explore the readiness of teachers and students in secondary high school toward the mobile devices usage as m-learning implementation during the pandemic. A survey was distributed to secondary high school’s teachers and students in Malang, Indonesia. Total of respondents was 32 teachers and 206 students. The results of this reasearch showed that, almost of teachers (100%) and students (99%) have device readiness. In contrast, almost of teachers (89%) and students (85%) have acquired the basic skills requirement for m-learning. This finding suggests that teachers and students to improve their advanced skills in mobile usage for learning goals.
AGRYPON POLYXENAE (SZÉPLIGETI, 1899) (HYMENOPTERA: ICHNEUMONIDAE: ANOMALONINAE); NEWLY RECORDED PARASITOID OF ZERYNTHIA POLYXENA (DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER, 1775) (LEPIDOPTERA: PAPILIONIDAE: PARNASSIINAE) IN THE FAUNA OF SERBIA
Authors: Žikić Vladimir , Stanković Saša S. , Popović Miloš , Husarik Aleksandra , Ilić Milošević Marijana , Lazarević Maja , Trajković Aleksandra 
Published: October 2022

Ichneumonid Agrypon polyxenae is a solitary larval-pupal endoparasitoid developing within the caterpillars of the genus Zerynthia and distributed in the western Palearctic. Z. polyxena is the most common host, with its caterpillars feeding on highly poisonous Aristolochia species. Here we report A. polyxenae parasitising Z. polyxena for the first time in Serbia and provide a short species description. This parasitoid has also been recorded on Z. rumina in Spain. We suggest some evidence for its presence in the newly described Z. cassandra in Italy.
Terapi kognitif untuk menurunkan kecemasan mendapat penilaian negatif pada individu dewasa
Authors: Tia Rahma Frida 
Published: October 2022

Fear of Negative Evaluation (FNE) is a condition in which individuals are afraid to get negative evaluations from others, stay away from situations related to evaluation, and expect others to evaluate negatively. This is in accordance with the subject where she experiences anxiety when interacting with strangers, expresses opinions in many people's forums and finds it difficult to interact with men. This condition is caused her belief will be judged negatively by others. The assessment was carried out using interviews, observation. Graphic tests (Draw a Person, BAUM, House Tree Person) and Sack’s Sentences Completion Test. Cognitive therapy with cognitive restructuring are given yo reducing anxiety that is judged negatively by others. The results show that the subject can realize that her thoughts are not always correct, so she no longer focuses on the negative judgments of others
Sosiaalinen hyvinvointi turvaa terveyttä
Authors: Fadjukoff Päivi , Kainulainen Sakari , Pirhonen Jari , Saaranen Terhi , Valokivi Heli , Vauhkonen Anneli 
Published: October 2022

Ihmisen hyvinvointi on moniulotteinen ilmiö, joka ei ole pelkistettävissä yksilötasolle ja hyvän terveyden käsitteisiin. Liittyminen ja yhteenkuuluvuus toisiin on ihmisen keskeinen perustarve, ja tässä katsausartikkelissa jäsennämme niitä eri näkökulmia, joita eri tieteenalat ja tarkastelutavat tarjoavat sosiaalisen hyvinvoinnin ymmärtämiseksi. Sosiaalinen hyvinvointi rakentuu ja muovautuu koko elämän ajan yksilön vuorovaikutuksessa ryhmänsä, yhteisöjensä ja yhteiskunnan kanssa. Yksilöiden välisten erojen lisäksi myös yhteiskunnat eroavat keskimääräisestä hyvinvoinnistaan, samoin eri väestöryhmät ja yhteisöt yhteiskunnan sisällä. Sosiaalista hyvinvointia voidaankin arvioida myös globaalista näkökulmasta kansakunnan, etnisyyden ja väestön suhteellisena taloudellisena ja kulttuurisena asemana. Kuuluminen välittävään omaan ryhmään on ratkaiseva tekijä yksilön hyvinvoinnin ja toimintakyvyn kannalta. Sosiaalista hyvinvointia voidaan näin ollen ymmärtää kokonaisuutena vain monitieteisesti tarkastellen.

Sosiaalinen hyvinvointi on yksilötasolla usein varsin pysyvää, myös kumulatiivisen luonteensa vuoksi; onnistunut psykososiaalinen kehitys mahdollistaa luottamuksen ja tukevat ihmissuhteet, jotka puolestaan tukevat edelleen hyvinvointia. Kriisissä sosiaalinen hyvinvointi voi kuitenkin yhtäkkiä muuttua, jos sen tärkeät tukirakenteet romahtavat. Pandemia-ajan tiukkojen rajoitusten seuraukset osoittavat, että sosiaalisen hyvinvoinnin on oltava ytimessä terveys- ja sosiaalipalveluja järjestettäessä. Kapealla ja lyhytnäköisellä sairauksien ehkäisyllä voikin olla vakavia kielteisiä vaikutuksia sosiaaliseen hyvinvointiin, mikä puolestaan heikentää terveyttä lisäten sosiaali- ja terveydenhuoltojärjestelmän taakkaa.
Bitcoin
Authors: Holzmann Gustavo , Scotti Michel 
Published: October 2022

Este trabalho tem a proposta de apresentar, de forma conceitual, os novos mecanismos monetários em formato de moedas eletrônicas, como as chamadas criptomoedas, bem como analisar a natureza jurídica do Bitcoin e seus efeitos no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, verificando como o direito brasileiro classifica o instituto a priori. O método de pesquisa foi essencialmente o bibliográfico, analisando-se artigos científicos, documentos institucionais e doutrinas. Devido à especificidade técnica das criptomoedas, o estudo foi limitado a moeda eletrônica chamada de Bitcoin. Inicialmente apresentou-se uma breve história do surgimento dos Bitcoins de forma a esclarecer esta proposta inovadora de transação financeira eletrônica on-line. Posteriormente passou-se aos conceitos básicos, características e o modo de operação destes. Uma vez definidas as premissas técnicas indispensáveis ao presente estudo analisam-se as funções dos Bitcoins como dinheiro on-line, seus benefícios e desafios em relação à volatilidade, e principalmente os aspectos jurídicos em relação a segurança e funcionalidades do intuito. Conclui-se, que no futuro as transações financeiras serão totalmente digitais, livres de taxas e barreiras entre os usuários e que o acesso será totalmente independente de instituições financeiras. Assim, é de grande importância que as transações sejam efetuadas seguindo todos protocolos de segurança possíveis, oferecidos pela criptografia.
Current Development and Future Prospects of Designing Sustainable Fashion
Authors: Xue Zhebin , Huang Zhiwei 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In recent years, the entire fashion industry has been striving to develop in a more sustainable way. As the starting and crucial link of fashion product development, the process of design plays a decisive role in creating a healthier fashion supply chain. In this sense, the current work discusses from the design point of view the status quo and future direction of the development of fashion sustainability. The paper first describes the concept, the historical development, and the multi-angled significance of sustainable fashion design. Then, the current development of sustainable fashion design is studied by investigating the various ideas and approaches that are popular nowadays for the designing of eco-friendly and waste-free clothing. On this basis, the current work digs into the existing problems and finally points out the future prospects for the development of sustainable fashion design by putting forward some innovative and promising ideas and instructive “future-making” techniques.
Interoperable, adaptable, information exchange in NATO coalition operations
Authors: Johnsen Frank T. , Hauge Mariann 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This paper summarises our work on policy-enabled inter-network routing for mobile networks and adapting information services to available networking resources in tactical networks. The work shows promise; both the policy routing and adaptive service infrastructure were part of successful interoperability trials in the Coalition Warrior Interoperability eXercise (CWIX) in 2021. This paper highlights our findings, how our work can support interoperability in NATO, and represents an enabler for future coalition operations. Although promising, the work involves research and concept development, and so, we anticipate its timeframe for seeing actual operational use as likely 3–5 years from now, typically targeting future developments within Federated Mission Networking (FMN). In our work, we have shown that we can build a federated mobile network by using a reactive routing protocol that supports policy routing in a network overlay for use in a coalition. Further, we have shown that we can leverage network-level information at the application level, through a so-called cross-layer optimization (CLO) approach. The CLO approach leverages a well-defined format, and we found that this format promotes interoperability and can be used in a multi-national setting. Since our work is experimental, we have also identified some shortcomings for future work.
Modeling and Analysis of Root Branching Plasticity Based on Parrondo's Game
Authors: Li Songyang , Wang Miao , Yu Haipeng 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
For different kinds of plants, the distribution of lateral roots is highly plastic in different growth environments. In particular, the branching distance of the roots plays a decisive role in the formation of the root system architecture. In many root-system architecture models, constant branching distances of different branching orders usually are used to simulate the dynamics of a root system architecture. However, little is known about the formation of lateral roots, and branching distances for different branching orders are variable in the actual root system. The resource allocation model for predicting the lateral root distribution in individual plants has been established based on Parrondo's game. The root branching data predicted by the model is compared with the actual root branching data. The results show that the proposed method can cause serious changes in the spacing and distribution of lateral root formation. A parameter called development window can be used to override interbranch distance in the root-system architecture models.