bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Persepsi Kualitas Atas Produk Gadget Buatan Korea dan China Di Kota Bandung
Authors: . Supriyadi , Pratama Yenti Rika 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini menganalisis perbandingan persepsi kualitasproduk gadget dari Negara Korea dan China yang sedang menguasai pasardi Indonesia saat ini dari sudut pandang persepsi kualitas konsumen,Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena yang terjadi dikalanganmasyarakat dengan semakin tingginya tingkat penggunaan gadget padasaat ini, selain itu juga dengan semakin banyak bermunculan berbagaimerek gadget khususnya gadget China dan Korea ditengah- tengahmasyarakat .Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode surveipada konsumen gadget dikota Bandung,. Pengumpulan data dilakukandengan menggunakan kuesioner dan telaah kepustakaan. Penelitian inimenggunakan dimensi kualitas menurut Garvin untuk mengukur persepsikualitas terhadap produk gadget Korea dan China. untuk membuktikanapakah terdapat perbedaan persepsi kualitas antara gadget Korea danChina.Metode yang digunakan Dalam penelitian ini adalah metodepenelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis hipotesis yang digunakan adalah jenisdeskriftif dan komparatif. Sedangkan untuk jenis data yang diolah bersifatcross section, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metodeiterasi, dan alat analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji bedaWilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaanpersepsi kualitas konsumen antara Produk Gadget Korea dan China
Kata Kunci: Persepsi, dimensi kualitas
Servicecape, Harga, Lokasi Dampaknya Terhadap Keputusan Sewa
Authors: Faisal Muslim , Susimba Didi , . Muhsinin 
Published: May 2022

Salah satu sektor properti yang pasarnya tumbuh positif, adalahlahan perkantoran. Hal ini dipicu dengan permintaan dan transaksi ruangperkantoran dalam ukuran besar banyak yang tidak terpenuhi karenaketersediaan ruangan yang terbatas.Peneliti bermaksud ingin mengetahui apakah Harga, Lokasi, danServicescape berpengaruh terhadap keputusan sewa kembali pada lahanperkantoran Wisma HSBC Bandung, dan menganalisis faktor yang palingdominan dalam mempengaruhi konsumen yaitu para pelaku usaha dalamkeputusan sewa kembali di Wisma HSBC Bandung.Populasi yang digunakan adalah para tenant penyewa di wismaHSBC Bandung saat ini.Karena jumlah penyewa hanya 17 perusahaan makapenulis mengambil sampel seluruh Perusahaan yang menyewa lahanperkantoran di Wisma HSBC Bandung, jalan Asia Afrika 116 samapi saat ini.Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda Hasilpenelitian mendapatkan bahwa persamaan regresi yang terbentuk adalahY= -2.469+0.247+0.236+0.039+ɛ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaharga mempunyai pengaruh yang paling besar dibandingkan denganvariabel - variabel bebas lainnya terhadap keputusan sewa kembali.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga, Loksi dan Servicescapememiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan sewa baik secara Simultan maupun Parsial
Kata kunci : Harga, Lokasi, Servicescape, Keputusan Sewa Kembali.
The Autism Biosolids Conundrum
Authors: Lewis David 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
Before Congress passed the Clean Water Act of 1972, municipalities throughout the United States discharged hazardous municipal and industrial wastes directly into rivers and other waterways. Every chemical and biological agent linked to neurodevelopmental disorders, including those linked to “autism spectrum disorders” (ASDs), spilled into coastal waters and settled on the bottoms of the oceans. The solution to pollution was dilution. To comply with the Clean Water Act of 1972, President Carter created wastewater treatment plants throughout the United States to extract heavy metals and toxic organic chemicals from water and concentrate them in sewage sludges that were dumped offshore and buried in landfills. In 1988, Congress banned ocean dumping of sewage sludges because of their potential for causing vaccine-derived polio epidemics. Suddenly, high concentrations of every heavy metal, toxic organic chemical and vaccine-derived viruses linked to autism, including rubella and cytomegalovirus, had no place to go but land. The solution to pollution shifted from diluting pollutants in water to concentrating them on land at hundreds of thousands to millions of times higher concentrations, including on commercial farms that produce our nation’s food supplies. Now, all of the most dangerous pollutants regulated by EPA no longer require biomagnification up the food chain to harm public health. Promoted by EPA and the USDA as safe and environmentally beneficial, land application practices quickly spread worldwide. Here, the author relies largely, albeit not exclusively, on EPA’s own research to address the implications. As a whole, it indicates that the global shift that EPA’s 503 Sludge Rule created in the accumulation of pollutants from ocean sediments to populated land surfaces is causally related to sharp increases in the incidence of neurodevelopmental disorders worldwide. Autism in its severe infantile form is more or less at the center of this entire class of disorders that appears to have become epidemic beginning in late 1988. EPA dismissed controversial claims linking MMR vaccination to autism, but never addressed the role that widespread land application of sewage sludges (a.k.a. biosolids), which contain highly virulent strains of vaccine-derived measles, rubella and other viruses, may play in autism. Notwithstanding this glaring omission, the global shift that EPA policies on biosolids created in human exposures to complex mixtures of measles, rubella and other viruses derived from live vaccines, combined with high concentrations of potentially every heavy metal and chemical pollutant linked to autism, could explain sharp increases in the incidences of autism and other ASDs that began in 1988.
Knowledge and practice of menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls in secondary schools of Herat, Afghanistan
Authors: Odey Goodness Ogeyi , Adegbite Moriam Adesola , Razaqi Nosaibah , Faizi Gulalai , Afzali Habibah , Ahmadi Mozhgan , Frough Zahra , Bhattacharya Sudip , Lucero-Prisno III Don Eliseo 
Published: May 2022

Background: The experience of menarche is often confusing and causes ambivalence among adolescent girls due to their lack of information on the menstruation cycle and menstrual vaginal bleeding. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and practice of menstruation and menstruation hygiene in Afghanistan.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study using a survey questionnaire administered from 10 March 2021 to 15 April 2021 among secondary school girls in Herat, Afghanistan. It evaluated their knowledge of menstruation and menstrual hygiene practices. 768 girls responded to the survey. Data was encoded and statistically analysed using SPSS.
Results: 53.3% of girls surveyed had a good knowledge of menstruation and menstrual hygiene. 15.9% of girls surveyed who did not experience menarche showed a good knowledge score. In terms of practice, 32.9% took a rest and missed school during menstrual bleeding. 2.1% of the participants mentioned that teachers were the first source of information on menstruation and menstrual hygiene.
Conclusion: Knowledge of menstruation and menstrual hygiene among girls surveyed was lower than in other countries. Awareness campaigns regarding menstruation and menstrual hygiene are recommended. It is suggested to add a subject on these for secondary school girls to learn more and encourage them to openly discuss among themselves.
Newly discovered species of cheilostomatid Bryozoa from the Miocene of western Kachchh, Gujarat, India
Authors: Sonar Mohan A. , Pawar Ravi V. , Wayal Dnyaneshwar V. 
Published: May 2022

Cheilostomatid bryozoans are present in large quantities in Miocene sediments of western Kachchh. A detailed investigation, as presented here, has yielded 11 species. Among them, two species – Canda ukirensis sp. nov. and Antropora ramaniaensis sp. nov. – are new to science. Five species had already been reported from the same region, while a genus and the remaining three species are left in open nomenclature pending an exhaustive study using better preserved material.
E161111 is an ultra-short-acting etomidate analogue with stable haemodynamics that elicits only slight adrenocortical suppression in rats
Authors: Wang Bin , Gong Deying , Kang Yi , Liu Jin , Yang Jun , Zhang Wen-sheng 
Published: May 2022

Purpose
We report on a novel ultra-short-acting etomidate analogue, E161111, which has the same primary metabolite as etomidate.

Methods
The metabolic rate of E161111 was determined in rat plasma and liver homogenate. Rats were infused for 30 or 60 min to maintain light sedation at Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS) for −2 to 0 score. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) was monitored during 30 min infusion. The serum corticosterone was determined during and 3 h after infusion as a measure of adrenocortical function.

Results
E161111 was not detected in rat plasma at 1 min (t1/2 = 6.69 ± 0.07 s) and in rat liver homogenates at 5 min (t1/2 = 10.20 ± 3.76 s); its main metabolic product was etomidate acid. The recovery time from loss of righting reflex (LORR) was 4.3 ± 1.5 min after 1-h infusion of E161111. During 30 min infusion, E161111 did not cause MAP changes. The stimulated serum corticosterone levels after 1-h infusion of E161111 were significantly higher than that after 1-h infusion of etomidate at all time points tested for the 3 h study.

Conclusions
E161111 was metabolised rapidly, the metabolites were same as etomidate, and the recovery time after 1-h infusion was short. It elicited haemodynamic stability and milder suppression of corticosterone than that elicited by etomidate.
Estrategias discursivas de las instituciones públicas en la web: nuevas formas de comunicar las políticas públicas
Authors: Martínez Romagosa Maite , Zukerfeld Gilda Lucía 
Published: May 2022

Este trabajo se enmarca en un proyecto UBACyT que se propone estudiar las transformaciones en los sistemas semióticos de las prácticas políticas en la Argentina pos 2001.Creemos que el uso de nuevas plataformas para la distribución de información y la interacción entre las instituciones públicas y los ciudadanos ha dado lugar a modificaciones que afectan tanto al funcionamiento de las mismas instituciones como a la constitución de la ciudadanía. Si bien estos cambios han sido estudiados desde otras ciencias sociales, no se ha focalizado en los cambios en el uso lingüístico desde una perspectiva discursiva. En particular, en este trabajo nos interesa indagar en las prácticas comunicacionales de las instituciones gubernamentales, que llamaremos, con algunos autores (Agar, 1985; Iedema, 1998; Wodak, 1997), discurso institucional.Sostenemos que el Análisis del Discurso nos permite acceder a los contenidos de las representaciones sociales (Raiter, 2016) y observar los cambios discursivos y la lucha por la acentuación de los signos (Voloshinov, 2009). Nos interesa en particular estudiar cómo los cambios en los textos y en las prácticas discursivas pueden anticipar cambios en la clasificación de sectores de la sociedad y en las prácticas sociales (Fairclough, 1992).Nuestro corpus de análisis está conformado por las páginas de inicio de dos sitios web que dependen del Gobierno de la Nación Argentina y del Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, respectivamente, en los que se presentan lineamientos de políticas públicas que llaman a la “participación” de la ciudadanía mediante plataformas digitales
Profitability Determinants Analysis at Sharia Guarantee Company in Indonesia
Authors: Prasetyo Suka Edi , Effendi Jaenal , Arsyanti Laily Dwi 
Published: May 2022

Aims: To research the internal and external factors that influence it in order to conduct an in-depth analysis of the condition of the sharia guarantee company in Indonesia and the company's management strategy in Indonesia.
Study Design: Quantitative-qualitative design with data obtained from the monthly Management Reports of PT Jaminan Pembiayaan Askrindo Syariah and PT Pembiayaan Jamkrindo Syariah, Indonesian Guarantee Statistics 2014-2019.
Place and Duration of Study: PT Jaminan Pembiayaan Askrindo Syariah and PT Pembiayaan Jamkrindo Syariah, Indonesian Guarantee Statistics 2014-2019.
Methodology: The data is gained from four respondents of Presidents Director of PT Askrindo Syariah, Presidents of Director of PT Jamkrindo Syariah, Head of Business Department of PT Askrindo Syariah, and Head of Assurance Business Division of PT Jamkrindo Syariah.
Results: From the panel data analysis, the variables that affect the company's profitability are Claim Ratio (CR), Return on Investment (ROI), Subrogation Level (SUBR), Company Size (Total Assets) and total Islamic financing carried out by Islamic Commercial Banks (LKS). Based on the results of the analysis of the relationship between internal and external factors above as well as a SWOT analysis, several strategic recommendations for the development of the sharia guarantee industry can be described, including collaboration/synergy with the parent company, business expansion, utilization of information technology, improvement of sharia guarantee product quality, strengthening of asset management functions, developing human resource capabilities, strengthening capital, building communication and seeking support from various relevant stakeholders.
Conclusion: In order to be able to implement the strategy as intended and in order to increase profitability or maintain business continuity, sharia guarantee companies need the ability of managers to formulate company strategies in the form of appropriate work programs and receive support from various parties including the Government or Regulators (Financial Services Authority) and Shareholders, especially in facing challenges in the current pandemic. For academics, the authors recommend that further research is needed on sharia guarantee companies from other aspects outside of financial performance such as the amount of the multiplier effect resulting from economic growth due to sharia guarantee activities.
Improvement of Public Cab Transportation System through Computer Simulation
Authors: Caballero-Morales Santiago-Omar , Sánchez-Partida Diana , Barreto-Maceda María-Fernanda 
Published: May 2022

Aims: Public transportation is a dynamic problem which depends of different variables such as service schedules, route times, demand rates, and traffic density. Due to these features, mathematical modelling for improvement purposes is a difficult and complex task. Thus, computer simulation is proposed as a more comprehensive and efficient approach.
Study Design: A transportation case study is considered with the main feature variables. Data was obtained from a cab system within a town in Mexico. The reported problems consisted of economic losses due to low service level and cab utilization,
Methodology: The transportation problem consists of a cab system with four main routes which are served twice a day. Data associated to route times, demand rates, cab capacities, fleet size, service restrictions and fare costs was collected to develop a simulation model and analyze the current state of the real system. Once validated, an improvement approach was performed on the simulation model.
Results: The validated simulation model corroborated the problems reported by the case study. The proposals to improve performance, which consisted of reduction of cab fleet and route length led to reduce operative costs without affecting service level.
Conclusion: Simulation is an important tool to improve complex logistic systems which cannot be addressed by standard mathematical modelling.
Application Effect of Chicken Manure on Growth and Yield of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench)
Authors: Agustanto Rizky , Herawati Netti , Warnita W. 
Published: May 2022

The research of application of chicken manure to growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) was conducted in the experimental farm at the Faculty of Agriculture Andalas University, Limau Manis Padang, from June to September 2017. The location of the study is at an altitude of ± 256 meters above sea level (as this research aim was to find out the best chicken manure dose for the growth and yield of okra treatments. Treatment was arranged in a completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications. The treatment level is the dose of chicken manure A: 0.0 ton / ha, B: 10 ton / ha, C: 20 ton / ha and D: 30 ton / ha. The data were analyzed using the F test at 5% if of F Calculate > F table then followed by DNMRT test at 5%. The results showed that the application of chicken manure with the dosage of 20 tons/ha had an effect and gave the best result on the number of leaves, the number of branches, the number of fresh pods per plant, the number of fresh pods per plot, the fresh weight of pods per plant, the fresh weight of pods per plant and the fresh weight of pods per hectare.
Anti-Oxidative Impact of Liquid Smoke and Thyme Essential Oil on the Quality Characteristics of Chicken and Turkey Meatballs Products during Frozen Storage
Authors: Sorour Mohamed A. , Abd El-Hamied Adel A. , Mohamoud El Sayed A. , Mahmoud Ahmad Rashad 
Published: May 2022

This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of liquid smoke (LS) produced from beech sawdust and thyme essential oil (TEO) as natural antioxidants in chicken and turkey meatballs during frozen storage. The LS and TEO were added to chicken and turkey meatballs at levels of 1% and 0.1%, respectively, and storage at -18 ± 1°C for 6 months. pH value, water holding capacity (WHC), total volatile nitrogen (TVN), thiobarbituricacid (TBA) value, peroxide values (PV), total phenolic compounds (TPC) and antioxidant activity (DPPH %) were determined. The results demonstrated that the addition of LS or TEO had a positive effect on storage stability and a little change in the physical properties, quality attributes, and significantly (p≤0.05) increased the values of total phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of chicken and turkey meatballs during frozen storage compared to the control sample. The data revealed that the application of liquid smoke had decreased the value of TBA, TVN, and PV as well as increased shelf life and could be useful to achieve high stability of activity of chicken and turkey meatballs during storage and was better accepted compared to TEO and control.
Study of Some Hematological Markers of Systemic Inflammatory Response in Preeclampsia
Authors: Abd-Elaziz Ayman M. , Elbasyuony Heba R. , Mabrouk Maaly M. , Balaha Magdy H. 
Published: May 2022

Background: Preeclampsia is one of the major health problems during pregnancy, which is characterized by hypertension, proteinuria, and features of multi-organ disease, and it complicates about 2 to 8% of pregnancies with increased maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality, aim of this study was to evaluate the following blood markers in preeclampsia; neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, platelet to lymphocyte ratio, red cell distribution width, mean platelet volume and platelet value.
Subjects and Methods: This was diagnostic research, observational method and cross-sectional design that was conducted at Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Tanta University Hospitals, from 1-7-2020 to 1-11-2021. After fulfilling the Research and Ethics Committee guidelines, pregnant women were counseled to be enrolled in this study.
Results: There was significant decrease in PLR in severe preeclampsia group compared to control group (P<0.001) as well as mild preeclampsia group (P<0.001); while there was no statistically significant difference between control group and mild preeclampsia group (P>0.05). There was significant elevation in RDW in severe preeclampsia group compared to control group (P=0.005) as well as mild preeclampsia group (P<0.001); There was significant reduction in MPV in severe preeclampsia group compared to mild preeclampsia group (P<0.001) as well as control group (P<0.001); while there was no statistically significant difference between mild preeclampsia group and control group (P>0.05). There was significant decrease in PCT in severe preeclampsia group compared to control group (P=0.034) as well as mild preeclampsia group (P=0.009); while there was no statistically significant difference between control group and mild preeclampsia group (P>0.05).
Conclusion: In differentiation of preeclampsia, the highest sensitivity was achieved with MPV, while the highest specificity was achieved with PLR. In the differentiation of severe preeclamptic cases, the highest sensitivity was achieved with lymphocytes and MPV, while the highest specificity was achieved with PLR.
Mucosomes: Intrinsically Mucoadhesive Glycosylated Mucin Nanoparticles as Multi‐Drug Delivery Platform
Authors: Butnarasu Cosmin , Petrini Paola , Bracotti Francesco , Visai Livia , Guagliano Giuseppe , Fiorio Pla Alessandra , Sansone Ettore , Petrillo Sara , Visentin Sonja 
Published: May 2022

AbstractMucus is a complex barrier for pharmacological treatments and overcoming it is one of the major challenges faced during transmucosal drug delivery. To tackle this issue, a novel class of glycosylated nanoparticles, named “mucosomes,” which are based on the most important protein constituting mucus, the mucin, is introduced. Mucosomes are designed to improve drug absorption and residence time on the mucosal tissues. Mucosomes are produced (150–300 nm), functionalized with glycans, and loaded with the desired drug in a single one‐pot synthetic process and, with this method, a wide range of small and macro molecules can be loaded with different physicochemical properties. Various in vitro models are used to test the mucoadhesive properties of mucosomes. The presence of functional glycans is indicated by the interaction with lectins. Mucosomes are proven to be storable at 4 °C after lyophilization, and administration through a nasal spray does not modify the morphology of the mucosomes. In vitro and in vivo tests indicate mucosomes do not induce adverse effects under the investigated conditions. This study proposes mucosomes as a ground‐breaking nanosystem that can be applied in several pathological contexts, especially in mucus‐related disorders.
Interpenetrating Polymer Network Hydrogels Formed Using Antibiotics as a Dynamic Crosslinker for Treatment of Infected Wounds
Authors: Fu Mengjing , Gan Yingying , Jiang Fenglin , Lv Xue , Tan Nathanael , Zhao Xiaomiao , Yang Yi Yan , Yuan Peiyan , Ding Xin 
Published: May 2022

AbstractAntibacterial hydrogels, particularly antibiotic‐loaded hydrogels, are promising wound dressing materials for treatment of bacteria‐infected wound. However, it is challenging to achieve sustained release of antibiotics from hydrogels through physical encapsulation of the antibiotics. Herein, an interpenetrating polymer network P(AA‐co‐HEMA)Genhydrogel is reported with double crosslinking formed by free radical polymerization of 2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and acrylic acid (AA), while using the antibiotic gentamicin (Gen) as the dynamic physical crosslinker. Gentamicin is incorporated into the hydrogel networks via electrostatic interaction between the carboxyl groups of poly(acrylic acid) and the amino groups of gentamicin, which leads to pH‐responsive drug release and a significant increase in mechanical strength (i.e., elastic modulus, viscous modulus, and compressive modulus). More importantly, the hydrogels with optimal compositions demonstrate long‐lasting antibacterial activity against both Gram‐positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram‐negative bacteria (Escherichia coli) over 28 d. The in vivo studies that are conducted in anS. aureus‐infected full‐thickness skin wound model demonstrate that the double crosslinking hydrogels loaded with gentamicin eliminate bacteria in the wounds more effectively and significantly accelerate wound healing as compared to 3M dressing and the control without any treatment. Taken together, this antibiotic‐loaded interpenetrating polymer network hydrogel is potentially a promising wound dressing material for the treatment of bacteria‐infected wound.