bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Harga, Produk dan Tempat Terhadap Minat Beli Pelanggan
Authors: Azrullah Muhammad Mashudi , Suriyok Khamdan 
Published: April 2022

The research was conducted with the aim of analyzing and explaining the effect of price, product and place on customer buying interest. The research was conducted at SME Chicken Shilin in Yadika Bangil Village - Pasuruan. Data were collected through observation, document analysis, and distributing questionnaires. The method of data analysis was carried out with a descriptive quantitative method using multiple regression analysis tools with the help of the SPSS program. The results of the study show that first, the variables of price, product and place have a simultaneous effect on customer buying interest. Second, the price variable has a partial effect on customer buying interest. Third, the product variable has a partial effect on customer buying interest. Fourth, the place variable has an effect on customer buying interest, the place variable has the most dominant influence on customer buying interest.
Keywords : Price, Product, Promotion, SME
Comparative study to evaluate lipid profile in smoking and non-smoking individual at tertiary care centre
Authors: Ashraf Syed Mustafa , Ali Mohammed Mudassir , Rafi Mohammed Abdul , Gulnaaz Syeda Asma 
Published: April 2022

Background: Cigarette smoking, which is considered a major risk factor for atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease, may lead to changes in normal plasma lipid profile. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of cigarette smoking on lipid parameters in smokers and non-smokers. Material and Methods: A cross sectional comparative study was carried out in 200 subjects. The subjects were divided into two groups. Group A consisted of 100 smokers and Group B consisted of 100 Non-smokers. After overnight fasting following laboratory investigations were done in all subjects, Serum total cholesterol, Serum high density lipoprotein (HDL), Serum low density lipoprotein (LDL), Serum very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), Serum triglyceride (TGL), Fasting blood sugar (FBS), Serum Creatinine, Urine for albumin, sugar and microscopic examination and the results of these tests were compared between the two groups.Results: All the values of lipid profile, TC, HDL, LDL, VLDL, TGL, were found to be significantly higher among the smokers compared to the non-smokers. The mean value of HDL was higher in non-smokers when compared to that of smokers and were statistically significant.
Factors Related to the Event of Premature Rupture of Membrane in Muna Regency Hospitals
Authors: Utami Wahyu , Tasnim Tasnim , Akbar Toruntju Sultan 
Published: April 2022

Introduction : One of the maternal health programs is to accelerate the decline in numbers. Maternal mortality and maternal mordibity. One ofe the causes of maternal death is infection that can be caused by premature rupture of membranes.
Method : This research was quantitative with a cross sectional study design. Study has been carried out in September 2021. The research sample is 164 people obtained by simple random sampling. Processed data using the chi square test.
Result : The result showed that the frequency of ANC visit had a phi value of 0,538, parity phi 0,454, anemia phi= 0,438, history of prom phi = 0,720, CPD phi =0,410, trauma in pregnancy phi = 0,573.
Conclusion : The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the frequency of ANC visit, Parity, Anemia, History of prom, Cephalopelvik disproportion and trauma during pregnancy with the incidence of premature rupture of membranes in the distric hospital Muna.
Three‐dimensional shoulder kinematics: Upright four‐dimensional computed tomography in comparison with an optical three‐dimensional motion capture system
Authors: Yoshida Yuki , Matsumura Noboru , Miyamoto Azusa , Oki Satoshi , Yokoyama Yoichi , Yamada Minoru , Yamada Yoshitake , Nakamura Masaya , Nagura Takeo , Jinzaki Masahiro 
Published: April 2022

AbstractAlthough shoulder kinematics have been analyzed by various methods, dynamic shoulder motion is difficult to track. This study aimed to validate the shoulder kinematic analysis using upright four‐dimensional computed tomography (4DCT) and to compare the results with optical three‐dimensional motion capture. During active elevation, bilateral shoulders of 10 healthy volunteers were tracked using 4DCT and motion capture. The scapulothoracic and glenohumeral rotations and the scapulohumeral rhythm (SHR) at each position were calculated, and the differences between 4DCT and motion capture were compared. During 10−140° of humerothoracic elevation, the scapulothoracic joint showed upward rotation, internal rotation, and posterior tilting, and the glenohumeral joint showed elevation, external rotation, and anterior plane of elevation in both analyses. In scapulothoracic rotations, the mean differences between the two analyses were −2.6° in upward rotation, 13.9° in internal rotation, and 6.4° in posterior tilting, and became significant with humerothoracic elevation ≥110° in upward rotation, ≥50° in internal rotation, and ≥100° in posterior tilting. In glenohumeral rotations, the mean differences were 3.7° in elevation, 9.1° in internal rotation, and −8.8° in anterior plane of elevation, and became significant with humerothoracic elevation ≥110° in elevation, ≥90° in internal rotation, and ≥100° in anterior plane of elevation. The mean overall SHRs were 1.8 in 4DCT and 2.4 in motion capture, and the differences became significant with humerothoracic elevation ≥100°. The 4DCT analysis of in vivo shoulder kinematics using upright computed tomography scanner is feasible, but the values were different from those by skin‐based analysis at the elevated arm positions.
The C‐terminal extension of VgrG4 from Klebsiella pneumoniae remodels host cell microfilaments
Authors: do Nascimento Soares Talyta , Silva Valadares Verônica , Cardoso Amorim Gisele , de Mattos Lacerda de Carvalho Mayara , Berrêdo‐Pinho Marcia , Ceneviva Lacerda Almeida Fábio , Mascarello Bisch Paulo , Batista Paulo Ricardo , Miranda Santos Lery Letícia 
Published: April 2022

AbstractKlebsiella pneumoniae is an opportunistic pathogen, which concerns public health systems worldwide, as multiple antibiotic‐resistant strains are frequent. One of its pathogenicity factors is the Type VI Secretion System (T6SS), a macromolecular complex assembled through the bacterial membranes. T6SS injects effector proteins inside target cells. Such effectors confer competitive advantages or modulate the target cell signaling and metabolism to favor bacterial infection. The VgrG protein is a T6SS core component. It may present a variable C‐terminal domain carrying an additional effector function. Kp52.145 genome encodes three VgrG proteins, one of them with a C‐terminal extension (VgrG4‐CTD). VgrG4‐CTD is 138 amino acids long, does not contain domains of known function, but is conserved in some Klebsiella, and non‐Klebsiella species. To get insights into its function, recombinant VgrG4‐CTD was used in pulldown experiments to capture ligands from macrophages and lung epithelial cells. A total of 254 proteins were identified: most of them are ribosomal proteins. Cytoskeleton‐associated and proteins involved in the phagosome maturation pathway were also identified. We further showed that VgrG4‐CTD binds actin and induces actin remodeling in macrophages. This study presents novel clues on the role of K. pneumoniae T6SS in pathogenesis.
Outcomes Following Percutaneous Cholecystostomy Tube Placement for Acalculous Versus Calculous Cholecystitis
Authors: Chen Stephanie Y. , Huang Raymond , Kallini Joseph , Wachsman Ashley M. , Van Allan Richard J. , Margulies Daniel R. , Phillips Edward H. , Barmparas Galinos 
Published: April 2022

AbstractBackgroundAcute acalculous cholecystitis (AAC) is often diagnosed in critically ill patients. Percutaneous cholecystostomy tube (PCT) placement facilitates less invasive gallbladder decompression in patients who are poor surgical candidates. Specific guidelines for optimal management of AAC patients following PCT placement remain to be defined. We hypothesize that AAC patients are at lower risk of recurrent cholecystitis than acute calculous cholecystitis (ACC) patients and do not require cholecystectomy after PCT placement.MethodsA retrospective review of patients who underwent PCT placement for AAC or ACC between 6/1/2007 and 5/31/2019 was performed. Primary outcome was recurrent cholecystitis and interval cholecystectomy for patients surviving 30 days after PCT placement. Secondary outcome was 30 day mortality. A cox regression model calculated the adjusted hazard ratio (AHR) for the outcomes.
ResultsEighty‐four AAC and 85 ACC patients underwent PCT placement. Compared to ACC patients, more AAC patients were male (72.6 vs. 48.2%; p < 0.01), younger (median age 62 vs. 73 years; p < 0.01), and required intensive care (69.0 vs. 52.9%; p = 0.04), with lower median Charlson Comorbidity Index (4.0 vs. 6.0; p < 0.01). 30 day mortality was higher among AAC patients than ACC patients (45.2 vs. 21.2%; p < 0.01). 2/24 (8.3%) AAC patients and 5/31 (16.1%) ACC patients developed recurrent cholecystitis at a median 208.0 days (IQR:64.0–417.0) after PCT placement and 115.0 days (IQR:7.0–403.0) following PCT removal. Cox regression analysis demonstrated that AAC patients had lower likelihood of interval cholecystectomy compared to ACC patients (AHR 2.35; 95% CI:1.11,4.96).ConclusionRecurrent cholecystitis is rare in patients surviving 30 days following PCT placement. When compared with ACC patients, fewer AAC patients require cholecystectomy.
Meta-proteomic analysis of two mammoth’s trunks by EVA technology and high-resolution mass spectrometry for an indirect picture of their habitat and the characterization of the collagen type I, alpha-1 and alpha-2 sequence
Authors: Cucina Annamaria , Di Francesco Antonella , Saletti Rosaria , Pittalà Maria Gaetana Giovanna , Zilberstein Gleb , Zilberstein Svetlana , Tikhonov Alexei , Bublichenko Andrey G. , Righetti Pier Giorgio , Foti Salvatore , Cunsolo Vincenzo 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe recent paleoproteomic studies, including paleo-metaproteomic analyses, improved our understanding of the dietary of ancient populations, the characterization of past human diseases, the reconstruction of the habitat of ancient species, but also provided new insights into the phylogenetic relationships between extant and extinct species. In this respect, the present work reports the results of the metaproteomic analysis performed on the middle part of a trunk, and on the portion of a trunk tip tissue of two different woolly mammoths some 30,000 years old. In particular, proteins were extracted by applying EVA (Ethylene–Vinyl Acetate studded with hydrophilic and hydrophobic resins) films to the surface of these tissues belonging to two Mammuthus primigenus specimens, discovered in two regions located in the Russian Far East, and then investigated via a shotgun MS-based approach. This approach allowed to obtain two interesting results: (i) an indirect description of the habitat of these two mammoths, and (ii) an improved characterization of the collagen type I, alpha-1 and alpha-2 chains (col1a1 and col1a2). Sequence characterization of the col1a1 and col1a2 highlighted some differences between M. primigenius and other Proboscidea together with the identification of three (two for col1a1, and one for col1a2) potentially diagnostic amino acidic mutations that could be used to reliably distinguish the Mammuthus primigenius with respect to the other two genera of elephantids (i.e., Elephas and Loxodonta), and the extinct American mastodon (i.e., Mammut americanum). The results were validated through the level of deamidation and other diagenetic chemical modifications of the sample peptides, which were used to discriminate the “original” endogenous peptides from contaminant ones. The data have been deposited to the ProteomeXchange with identifier < PXD029558 > .
Language test activism
Authors: Carlsen Cecilie Hamnes , Rocca Lorenzo 
Published: April 2022

AbstractDuring the past decades, migration policies in Western societies have grown stricter by the day. As part of this retrenchment, migrants are required to pass language tests to gain access to human and democratic rights such as residency, family reunification, and citizenship, as well as to enter the labour market or higher education. The use of language tests to control migration and integration is not value neutral. The question discussed in this paper is whether those who develop language tests should strive to remain neutral, or, on the contrary, whether they have a moral and professional responsibility to take action when their tests are misused. In this paper, a case is made for the latter: arguing along the lines of critical language testing, we encourage professional language testers to take on a more active role in order to prevent harmful consequences of their tests. The paper introduces the concept language test activism (LTA) to underscore the importance of scholars taking a more active role for social justice, following the pathway of proponents of intellectual activism in related fields like sociology and linguistics. We argue that language testers have a special responsibility for justice and consequences, as these are integrated in the very concept of validity upon which modern language testing is based. A model of language test activism is presented and illustrated by real-life examples of language test activism in Norway and Italy showing that language test activism may need to take on different forms to be successful, depending on the context in which it takes place.
Optical properties and far field radiation of periodic nanostructures fed by an optical waveguide for applications in fluorescence and Raman scattering
Authors: Alam Badrul , Ferraro Antonio , Caputo Roberto , Asquini Rita 
Published: April 2022

AbstractVarious systems based on nanostructures built on optical waveguides have recently appeared in literature, since this configuration guarantees an efficient optical feeding to nano-elements and/or the possibility to manipulate guided signals. In this work, we present the analysis of the optical scattering properties of such type of structures, more specifically a periodic array of Au nano-cylinders or nano-domes fabricated upon an ion-exchanged waveguide, an integrated system considered for fluoroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. Absorption, scattering and extinction were calculated by means of Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) simulations and Scattering Theory. We took advantage of some particular adaptations to apply the classical scattering theory to this context, and used it to extract the far-field radiation pattern. We show that the rectangular periodicity allows to obtain highly collimated beams and negligible irradiation in a wide angle range, which enables the possibility to steer away the undesirable excitation signals from the detectors, avoiding a mixing with emitted photons from molecules. Our analysis suggests that, in the context of this setup and applications, the modeling of the nanostructures, which aims at the tuning of the plasmonic enhancement of the emission, can be relatively separated from the definition of spatial filtering through the periodic array. Our results add new considerations to the list of potentialities of this configuration for the development of efficient integrated surface enhanced spectroscopic setups.
Computational efficient model predictive current control for interior permanent magnet synchronous motor drives
Authors: Hassan Mannan , Ge Xinglai , Atif Rao , Woldegiorgis Abebe Teklu , Mastoi Muhammad Shahid , Shahid Muhammad Bilal 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe standard model predictive control (MPC) of three‐phase motors requires heavy calculation efforts for evaluating all voltage vectors (VV) in addition to the variable switching frequency, large current harmonics, and torque ripples. To deal with these problems, a computational efficient model predictive current control (MPCC) is proposed for a three‐phase interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM). Initially, to avoid the protracted enumeration process, the reference voltage vector (RVV) is directly calculated by using the reference current generated by the maximum torque per ampere technique (MTPA), which is an additional control objective. The position of the RVV is utilized to define three candidate voltage vectors to be examined using the cost function, which determines the optimal vector. Secondly, an optimal duty cycle (ODC) is designed to minimize the error between the optimal vector and the reference vector reducing the current ripples. Furthermore, the proposed scheme is compared with the conventional MPCC techniques using MATLAB simulation and hardware in loop (HIL) with TMS320F28335 digital signal processor (DSP) experiments. A comprehensive analysis of the results for different operating conditions shows the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method.
Mineral snowflakes on exoplanets and brown dwarfs
Authors: Samra D. , Helling Ch. , Birnstiel T. 
Published: April 2022

Context. Brown dwarfs and exoplanets provide unique atmospheric regimes that hold information about their formation routes and evolutionary states. Cloud particles form through nucleation, condensation, evaporation, and collisions, which affect the distribution of cloud particles in size and throughout these atmospheres. Cloud modelling plays a decisive role in understanding these regimes.
Aims. Modelling mineral cloud particle formation in the atmospheres of brown dwarfs and exoplanets is a key element in preparing for missions and instruments like CRIRES+, JWST, and ARIEL, as well as possible polarimetry missions like PolStar. The aim is to support the increasingly detailed observations that demand greater understanding of the microphysical cloud processes.
Methods. We extend our kinetic cloud formation model that treats nucleation, condensation, evaporation, and settling of mixed material cloud particles to consistently model cloud particle-particle collisions. The new hybrid code Hybrid moments (Ls) and Size (HyLandS) is then applied to a grid of Drift-Phoenix (Tgas, pgas) profiles. Effective medium theory and Mie theory are used to investigate the optical properties.
Results. Turbulence proves to be the main driving process of particle-particle collisions, with collisions becoming the dominant process in the lower atmosphere (p > 10−4 bar) at the cloud base. Particle-particle collisions produce one of three outcomes for brown dwarf and gas-giant atmospheres: fragmenting atmospheres (log10(g[cms−2])=3.0) coagulating atmospheres (log10(g)=5.0), Teff ≤1800K) or condensational growth dominated atmospheres (log10(g) = 5.0, Teff > 1800 K). Cloud particle opacity slope at optical wavelengths (Hubble) is increased with fragmentation, as are the silicate features at JWST NIRSpec, JWST MIRI, and ARIEL AIRS wavelengths.
Conclusions. The hybrid moment-bin method HyLandS demonstrates the feasibility of combining a moment and a bin method for cloud modelling, whilst assuring element conservation. It provides a powerful and fast tool for capturing general trends of particle collisions, consistently with other microphysical growth processes. Collisions are an important process in exoplanet and brown dwarf atmospheres, but cannot be assumed to be hit-and-stick only. The spectral effects of cloud particle collisions in both optical and mid-infrared wavelengths complicate inferences of cloud particle size and material composition from observational data.
Whiteflies at the Intersection of Polyphagy and Insecticide Resistance
Authors: Perier Jermaine D , Cremonez Paulo S G , Champagne Donald E , Simmons Alvin M , Riley David G 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), is one of the most damaging, polyphagous insect pests of agricultural cropping systems around the world. Insecticide control is one of the main tactics used to mitigate damage and crop injury caused by the species. Similarly, plant chemical defenses are primary natural mechanisms that reduce attacks from whiteflies. Like all Sternorrhyncha insects, whiteflies have piercing/sucking mouthparts and feed on phloem sap from vascular plants through a stylet. Therefore, if this insect can overcome the physical barriers of the plant and pierce the vascular bundle, the main remaining barriers to nutrition uptake and utilization are phytochemicals that might exhibit some degree of toxicity toward the insect. Bemisia tabaci has been reported to feed on over 1,000 plant species representing an enormous range of phytochemicals to which whiteflies are potentially exposed. Recently, whiteflies were shown to have acquired a gene from plants to detoxify the plant’s phenolic glycosides that are usually toxic. Additionally, host plants have been shown to alter the response of a single whitefly population to insecticides. Herein, we review possible interactions between the highly polyphagous B. tabaci, the potential phytochemicals associated with its extensive plant host range, and the main chemical insecticides used to control this pest. This review aims to provide a conceptual framework for studying possible biological interactions between the insect, host plant, and insecticidal toxins used to control this pest at the mechanistic and population selection levels.
Type A aortic dissection repair with a dissection stent in presence of aberrant subclavian artery
Authors: Salem Razan , Holubec Tomas , Walther Thomas , Van Linden Arnaud 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Aberrant right subclavian artery is a rare congenital aortic arch anomaly. We report on a case of type A aortic dissection and aberrant right subclavian artery. The 65-year-old female patient received a replacement of the ascending aorta and arch repair using an uncovered AMDS (Ascyrus Medical Dissection Stent; CryoLife Inc., Kennesaw, GA, USA) with debranching of both common carotid arteries. Postoperative computed tomography scan revealed regular aortic blood flow with the unrestricted carotid artery and aberrant right subclavian artery perfusion.
Prior Pulmonary Tuberculosis Is a Risk Factor for Asymptomatic Cryptococcal Antigenemia in a Cohort of Adults With Advanced Human Immunodeficiency Virus Disease
Authors: Wake Rachel M , Ismail Nazir A , Omar Shaheed V , Ismail Farzana , Tiemessen Caroline T , Harrison Thomas S , Jarvis Joseph N , Govender Nelesh P 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The greater mortality risk among people with advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease and cryptococcal antigenemia, despite treatment, indicates an increased susceptibility to other infections. We found that prior tuberculosis was an independent risk factor for cryptococcal antigenemia (adjusted odds ratio, 2.72; 95% confidence interval, 1.13–6.52; P = .03) among patients with CD4 counts &lt;100 cells/µL.