bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nutzung kollaborativer digitaler Tools zur Prozessoptimierung im Laborumfeld
Authors: Schmidhäuser Paul , Falkenau Franz , Peter Langner Michael 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Die Optimierung von Prozessen im Laborumfeld muss viele unterschiedliche Interessen (z. B. Audits und Zertifizierungen, Effizienz) und Perspektiven berücksichtigen. Um diesen gerecht zu werden, ist eine möglichst kooperative Zusammenarbeit von Labormitarbeitenden und Prozessoptimierenden notwendig. Hierfür bieten sich kollaborative digitale Tools an. Die in diesem Beitrag vorgestellte Methode bindet die Mitarbeitenden von der Erfassung der Probleme bis zur konkreten Umsetzung am Optimierungsprozess ein und nutzt dafür digitale Kollaborationstools. Hierbei werden die notwendigen hierarchischen Ebenen der Labormitarbeiter jeweils passend bei der strategischen Orientierung bzw. operativen Optimierung eingesetzt.
The Development of Chicken Coop Automatic Remote Visual Monitoring System
Authors: Wahjuni Sri , Sanjiwo Suryo Hamukti , Wulandari Wulandari , Akbar Auriza Rahmad 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: A remote visual monitoring system will be very helpful for chicken farmers to monitor their cages, that usually located away from their houses. This system needs adequate bandwidth in transmitting the video over the internet, which is usually very limited in urban areas. The main goal of this research is to develop an automatic chicken coop remote monitoring system and define the optimum video resolution to be transmitted. Methods: We used an 8 MP Raspberry Pi camera V2 to record the video and send the results to Google Drive by utilizing the GDrive API. Furthermore, a live streaming video from the chicken coop is accessible through a simple HTTP web page utilizing ngrok as a tunneling software so that the live streaming video can be publicly accessed from anywhere using a web browser. Three video resolutions of 640x480, 800x600, 1024x768 with 15 and 30 framerates were used in our experiments. Each scenario has a duration of five minutes and takes 12 times.Result: The experiment results showed, resolutions that provide a stable video recording and streaming are 640x480 and 800x600. The resulting system succeeded in performing live streaming along with the process of data acquisition. Value: The Google Drive infrastructure is used because of its popularity and convenience by people with limited digital literacy such as smallholder chicken farmers. Furthermore, the video produced by this system can be used in supporting research of chicken behavior pattern identification to build a system notification of an emergency situation in the cage.
Modification of Glassy Carbon Electrodes on Starch-Based for Detection of Chromium Hexavalent
Authors: Nurillah Asnaili Alfi , Mulyasuryani Ani , Sulistyarti Hermin 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to study the effect of the percentage of the addition of conductivity material in phosphorylation starch to modify GCE (glassy carbon electrode) for detection of Cr(VI). In this study, the technique used is DPV (Differential Pulse Voltammetry). The conductivity material used in this study is activated carbon and Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The method used is an optimization of conductivity material in phosphorylation starch and determination of the performance of the obtained sensor. The optimum percentage of conductivity materials, both activated carbon and Fe3O4 nanoparticles, in the phosphorylation starch matrix is 5%. The form of amorphous activated carbon and the structure trigonal of Fe3O4 nanoparticles affects the current of Cr(VI). The addition of conductive material increases the current of Cr(VI) and shifts the peak potential to the left. The performance of PSC1 sensor is a detection limit of 5,09 ppm and sensitivity of 0,2098 ppm/µA in the linear concentration range of 2,6 – 15,6 ppm. However, the performance of PSN1 sensor is the detection limit of 3,48 ppm and sensitivity of 0,2120 ppm/µA in the linear concentration range of 2,6 – 18,2 ppm.
Partial genetic characterisation of a novel alloherpesvirus detected by PCR in a farmed wels catfish (Silurus glanis)
Authors: Tarján Zoltán László , Doszpoly Andor , Eszterbauer Edit , Benkő Mária 
Published: December 2022

AbstractBy a broad-range PCR, we detected a novel herpesvirus (HV) in the specimen of a wels catfish (Silurus glanis) presenting disseminated, carp pox-like dermal lesions all over its body. The sequence analysis of the 463-bp PCR product from the viral DNA polymerase gene indicated the presence of a hitherto unknown virus, a putative member of the family Alloherpesviridae in the sample. Another PCR, targeting the terminase gene of fish HVs, provided an additional genomic fragment of over 1,000 bp. Surprisingly, the sequence of a co-amplified, off-target PCR product revealed its origin from a putative gene homologous to ORF87 and ORF45 of cyprinid HVs and anguillid herpesvirus 1 (AngHV-1), respectively. With specific primers, designed according to the genomic maps of the cyprinid and anguillid HVs, a genomic fragment of 15 kb was also amplified and sequenced by primer walking. In phylogeny inferences, based on several genes, the putative wels catfish HV clustered closest to various cyprinid HVs or to AngHV-1. The novel virus, named as silurid herpesvirus 2, represents a distinct species in the genus Cyprinivirus. However, its association with the skin disease remains unclear.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF LEMBAGA HISBAH DI ZAMAN RASULULLAH DENGAN ZAMAN MODERN BERDASARKAN SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Lestari Diana , Puspita Fidri Fadillah , Latifah Fitri Nur 
Published: December 2022

Islamic Economics is the main source of a muamalah activity. The purpose of this the difference between the hisbah institution at the time of the Rasulullah SAW and modern times based on the Islamic Ekonomic System. The method in this study uses a descriptive method whose purpose is to describe a phenomenon or object of a study. The purpose of Al-Hisbah is to dictate what is commonly called good and to prevent what is commonly called bad in areas under the control of the government, from ruling in other areas, especially in government areas. The markket surveillance system operates under a two-tier system, namely: monitoring by market participants for themselves (internal) and supervision by other parties (external). The Hisbah Institute in Indonesia is not implemented as an institution, but there is a modern economic supervisory body that is responsible for overseeing economic activities such as OJK, DPS, BPOM, LPPOM And others. These institutions have a responsibility in handling cases of violations that occur. Ekonomi Islam adalah sumber utama dari sebuah kegiatan bermuamalah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbedaan lembaga hisbah pada zaman Rasulullah dengan zaman modern yang berdasarkan Sistem Ekonomi Islam. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yang tujuannya untuk menggambarkan suatu fenomena atau objek dari sebuah penelitian. Tujuan dari Al-hisbah adalah untuk mendikte apa yang biasa disebut baik untuk mencegah apa yang biasa disebut buruk di daerah-daerah di bawah kendali pemerintah, dari memerintah di daerah lain, terutama di wilayah pemerintahan. Sistem pengawasan pasar beroperasi di bawah sistem dua tingkat, yaitu: pemantauan oleh pelaku pasar untuk diri mereka sendiri (internal) dan pengawasan oleh pihak lain (eksternal). Lembaga Hisbah di Indonesia tidak diimplementasikan sebagai lembaga, tetapi ada badan pengawas ekonomi modern yang bertanggung jawab untuk mengawasi kegiatan ekonomi seperti OJK, DPS, BPOM LPPOM, dan lain-lain. Lembaga-lembaga tersebut mempunyai pertanggungjawaban dalam menangani kasus pelanggaran yang terjadi.
PENENTUAN UPAH JASA ENDORSEMENT DI MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK @AQILAHJD DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQH IJARAH
Authors: Sapitri Sherlina Nur , Nurfatoni Siti 
Published: December 2022

Endorsement is a form of sales promotion to introduce a product or brand that is carried out by business actors with endorsement service actors, namely endorsers, where this endorser can be called a celebrity endorser who has many followers or followers on social media, namely Tiktok. This research is motivated because the author sees facts in the field with a review of existing sharia economic law aims to determine the application of Ijarah Al-a'amal carried out by celebrity Aqillahjd on social media Tiktok. The method used is a case study descriptive method, in this case the author will explain how the practice of Ijarah Al a'mal Endorsement Services on Tiktok social media by celebrity tiktok @Aqillahjd. The results of this study, can conclude that the marketing system through endorsement that has been carried out by celebrity aqillahjd on social media tiktok with business actors (online shop) is not included in the Ijarah Al-amal contract, because there are several pillars and conditions that are not appropriate. So that the contract made by celebrity Aqillahjd is more inclined to the Jualah contract. Endorsement merupakan sebuah bentuk promosi penjualan untuk mengenalkan suatu produk atau brand yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha dengan pelaku jasa endorsement yaitu endorser, dimana endorser ini bisa disebut sebagai celebrity endorser yang memiliki banyak followers atau pengikut di media sosialnya yaitu Tiktok. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena penulis melihat fakta dilapangan dengan tinjauan hukum ekonomi syariah yang ada bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan Ijarah Al-a’amal yang dilakukan oleh celebrity Aqillahjd di sosial media Tiktok. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif studi kasus, dalam hal ini penulis akan memaparkan bagaimana praktik Ijarah Al a’mal Jasa Endorsement di Sosial Media Tiktok oleh celebrity tiktok @Aqillahjd. Hasil dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem pemasaran melalui endorsement yang telah dilakukan oleh celebrity aqillahjd pada sosial media tiktok dengan pelaku usaha (online shop) bukan termasuk kedalam akad Ijarah Al-amal, karena terdapat beberapa rukun dan syarat yang tidak sesuai. Sehingga akad yang dilakukan oleh celebrity Aqillahjd lebih condong kepada akad Jualah.
JAMINAN E-MONEY PADA PARIWISATA SARIATER SUBANG MENURUT TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Mas'ud Mas'ud , Agustian Rinaldy 
Published: December 2022

The existence of DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 regarding electronic money, makes the ticket guarantee product from Sariater Ciater Subang Tourism, namely e-Money which has been released since its use until now has not received Sharia certification from MUI, it is interesting to study. This study aims to determine the implementation of the guarantee contract for E-Money in Sariater Ciater Subang Tourism and to determine the Compliance of Sharia Economic Law on the E-Money guarantee contract in Sariater Ciater Subang Tourism. The method used is the descriptive analysis method. The results of this study show that first, the implementation of the Sariater Ciater Subang Tourism e-Money ticket card guarantee can be carried out by several Retail Merchant who has collaborated with the tourism management; second, the Compliance of Sharia Economic Law from the aspect of the card management mechanism, there are Sharia problems in the contract aspect, this is because it does not have a contract nomenclature in product operations which causes ambiguity (gharar) and from the part of the fund management mechanism there are no sharia problems. After all, the fund management of this product is separate from Conventional Banks' managers. Adanya Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 tentang uang elektronik, menjadikan produk penjaminan tiket dari Pariwisata Sariater Ciater Subang yaitu e-Money yang dirilis sejak digunakannya hingga sampai saat ini belum mendapat sertifikasi Syariah dari MUI, menjadi menarik diteliti Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pelaksanaan akad jaminan terhadap E-Money pada Pariwisata Sariater Ciater Subang dan untuk mengetahui Kesesuaian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap akad jaminan E-Money pada Pariwisata Sariater Ciater Subang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pertama, pelaksanaan Penjaminan kartu tiket e-Money Pariwisata Sariater Ciater Subang dapat dilakukan di beberapa Merchant Retail yang telah berkerjasama dengan pihak pengelola Pariwisata; kedua, Kesesuaian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dari aspek mekanisme pengelolaan kartu terdapat permasalahan Syariah pada aspek akad, hal ini dikarenakan tidak memiliki nomenklatur akad dalam operasional produk yang menimbulkan ketidakjelasan (gharar) dan dari aspek mekanisme pengelolaan dana tidak terdapat masalah keSyariahan karena pengelolaan dana produk ini terpisah dari pengelola yang merupakan Bank Konvensional.
La mise en projets de l’agroécologie
Authors: COUIX Nathalie , LACOMBE Camille , DERBEZ Floriane , NAPOLEONE Martine 
Published: December 2022

Au travers de l’appel à projets MCAE, le projet « Agroécologie pour la France » a présenté une caractéristique inédite. Il a, en effet, confié aux agriculteurs la dimension plus praxéologique de ce projet agroécologique en leur demandant d’être eux-mêmes les porteurs des projets sur les territoires. Nous nous sommes donc intéressées, par une mise en perspective des différents cas étudiés ici, aux collectifs porteurs de ces projets et à la manière dont ils se sont constitués, se sont maintenus et ont pu évoluer. Il n’y a pas un « profil type » de collectifs qui se dégage que ce soit en fonction des structures porteuses ou des thématiques en jeu mais une diversité de manières de « faire collectif » en fonction des objets et pratiques au cœur des projets. Les collectifs présentent de même une forme de gradient dans la participation allant d’un engagement fort des agriculteurs dans la gouvernance du projet et des contributions importantes à une adhésion plus modeste et une contribution toute relative. Enfin, cette mise en perspective des projets étudiés révèle une tendance à la transformation des modalités du conseil en agriculture et notamment un passage de la prescription à des formes diverses d’accompagnement.
Paysamap
Authors: LAMINE Claire , CAREL Denis , PROIX Hélène 
Published: December 2022

Au fil de près de 20 années d’expérience et de débat, les AMAP ont construit et stabilisé un modèle original et reconnu d’agriculture biologique paysanne en contrat local et solidaire avec des consommateurs. En 2013, le réseau provençal saisit l’opportunité de monter un projet dans le cadre de l’appel à projet MCAE, dans l’objectif de viabiliser un dispositif de « paysans conseils », démarche de tutorat entre paysans déjà à l’œuvre de manière informelle, d’affiner la démarche d’évaluation participative des fermes et AMAP, et de capitaliser et mutualiser les expériences du réseau. Dans ce chapitre, nous allons examiner comment les AMAP s’inscrivent dans le cadre gouvernemental de l’agroécologie au travers du projet MCAE qu’ils construisent et conduisent et comment ce projet leur permet d’équiper leur modèle de nouveaux outils et arguments de légitimation. Nous verrons cependant que cette inscription dans ce cadre gouvernemental pose un certain nombre de contradictions et paradoxes qui culminent avec la non éligibilité des réseaux d’AMAP au dispositif des GIEE, dont MCAE était précurseur, du fait que les agriculteurs ne sont pas majoritaires dans leur gouvernance.
Clinical case of surgical treatment of advanced basal cell carcinoma of the skin on the face
Authors: Sharafutdinova N. A. , Musin Sh. I. , Sultanbayev A. V. , Menshikov K. V. , Ilyin V. V. , Ibragimov B. A. , Izmailov A. A. , Sharifgaliev I. A. , Zainullin F. D. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of non-melanocytic malignant tumors of the skin. The main treatment methods for this pathology are local methods such as surgery and radiation. In rare cases, basal cell carcinoma can become locally advanced and / or metastatic.Aim. To demonstrate the possibility of reconstructive surgery for large defects after removal of locally advanced tumors of the face and describe a rare case of basal cell carcinoma metastasis into the regional lymph nodes.Clinical case. The article presents a clinical case of treatment of basal cell skin cancer with metastases into the regional lymph nodes. According to the patient, tumor on the skin of the left cheekbone area first appeared in 2007. The patient did not seek medical help. In 2017, the tumor was resected at the local medical facility. In 2018, the patient noted repeat tumor growth. In November of 2021, when the patient first consulted at the Republican Clinical Oncological Dispensary of the ministry of Health of the Bashkortostan Republic, the tumor was 7 × 5 cm. Invasion depth was up to 1.5 cm, infiltration into the temporal and mastication muscles and destruction of the zygomatic bone were observed. On 18.11.2021 at Republican Clinical Oncological Dispensary of the ministry of Health of the Bashkortostan Republic, wide resection of the skin tumor with resection of the zygomatic arch, parotidectomy on the left with defect removal using anterolateral thigh flap was performed. per histological examination, basal cell carcinoma with lymphovascular and perineural invasion and advancement into the masticator muscle and zygomatic bone was diagnosed, as well as carcinoma metastases in 2 lymph nodes with advancement beyond the capsule.Conclusion. Implementation of revascularization flaps significantly widens choices for surgical treatment of this patient group in a regional oncological dispensary and gives satisfactory esthetic results due to removal of large defects after surgical intervention.
Prognostic factors for overall survival and intracranial progression in patients with renal cancer metastasis into the brain after neurosurgical treatment
Authors: Roshchina K.  E. , Bekyashev A. H. , Naskhletashvili D.  R. , Moskvina E. A. , Osinov I. K. , Savvateev A.  N. , Khalafyan D. A. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Treatment of patients with brain metastases is an important problem that should be considered in the framework of combination approach. Introduction of new techniques of drug therapy as well as radiotherapy and neurosurgical treatment allows to significantly increase patient survival. Effective drug therapy and local control of brain metastases are of utmost importance in prediction of overall survival and patient quality of life.Aim. To investigate the prognostic factors for overall survival and intracranial progression (local recurrences, distant metastases) in patients with brain metastases of renal cancer after neurosurgical resection.Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis of the treatment results of 114 patients with metastatic brain lesions due to renal cancer who underwent neurosurgical resection (NSR) at the N. N. Blokhin National medical Research Center of Oncology was performed. Clinical data of 102 (89.5 %) of 114 patients for whom data on survival was available were evaluated. Among them, 80 (78.4 %) of patients died, 22 (21.5 %) are under observation. Extracranial disease status at the time of NSR was known in 82 (71.9 %) patients: 45 (54.8 %) patients had extracranial metastases, and 37 (45.1 %) did not. Total resection of brain metastases with perifocal and perivascular zones was performed in 92 (90.1 %) patients; in other cases, fragmental lesion resection was performed.Results. median overall survival after NSR was 13.8 months (95 % confidence interval 10.3–18.6). per study data, factors affecting overall survival of patients with brain metastases of renal cancer after neurosurgical resection were presence / absence of extracranial metastases and patient’s functional status. Local recurrences in the postoperative cavity after NSR were observed in 24 (21 %) of 114 patients. median time of local recurrence was not achieved. Statistically significant factor of high risk of recurrence in the postoperative cavity was presence of lesions with maximal diameter ≥2 cm. Development of new (distant) metastases was observed in 31 (27.2 %) of 114 patients. median survival without distant metastases in patients with brain metastases after NSR was not achieved. frequencies of distant metastases at 6, 12 and 24 months were 15.5; 24.1 and 35.8 % respectively. per multifactor analysis, factors affecting development of distant metastases in the brain after NSR are multiple metastatic brain lesions and presence of extracranial metastases.Conclusion. Neurosurgical resection in patients with cerebral metastases of renal cancer in the total group leads to median overall survival of 13.8 months. predictors of better overall survival are absence of extracranial metastases and high functional status.
Obesity risk factors in Turkish preschool children: a cross-sectional study
Authors: ÖZGEN ÖZKAYA Şebnem , ÖZKAYA Volkan , GARİPAĞAOĞLU Muazzez 
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Türk okul öncesi çocuklarında obezite ile ilgili potansiyel risk faktörlerini -gebelik öncesi ve sonrası, çocuk, ebeveyn ve çevresel faktörler- belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Özel ve devlete bağlı 25 anaokulunda 3-5 yaş grubu 538 çocuk ve anneleri ile yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi kullanılarak kesitsel bir çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gebelik, bebeklik ve okul öncesi döneme ait demografik, antropometrik, beslenme, uyku ve fiziksel aktivite bilgileri sorgulanmıştır. İki günlük besin tüketim kayıtları ve antropometrik ölçümleri alınmıştır.
Bulgular: Okul öncesi çocuklarda hafif şişmanlık ve obezite sıklığı %27 olarak saptanmıştır. Yirmi sekiz potansiyel risk faktöründen gebelik öncesi obezitesi [1,108 (1,042-1,179)], gebelik sonu obezitesi (OR:4,350, CI:2,053-9,217), gebelikte >200mg/gün kafein alımı (OR:1,588, CI:1,031- 2,446), obezitesi olan babaya sahip olma (OR:1,089 CI:1,027-1,155), devlet okulu yerine özel okula gitme (OR:2,093, CI:1,298-3,376), hızlı yeme (OR:3,355, CI:1,175-9,583), kısa öğle yemeği süresi (OR:0,966, CI:0,934-0,998), günlük uyku süresinin 2 saat ekran süresi (OR:1,560, CI:1,012-2,405) okul öncesi çocukluk obezitesi ile ilişkili bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Ebeveyn obezitesi, gebelikte kafein alımı, yeme hızı, günlük uyku ve ekran süresi Türk okul öncesi çocuklarında obezite risk faktörleri olarak belirlendi. Erken çocukluk döneminde anne ve çocuğa ait risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi, yaşam tarzının ve obezojenik çevrenin düzenlenmesi, obeziteden koruyucu olabilir.
Development of Web-Based Learning Media as A Chemistry Learning Supplement
Authors: Ahyan Rian Rifaldi , Saputra Hendra Nelva , Darman Darman 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memproduksi media pembelajaran kimia berbasis web yang bisa digunakan oleh pembelajar dan mudah diakses setiap saat oleh pebelajar. Penelitian ini merupakan riset pengembangan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri atas 5 fase yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara pemberian kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran kimia berbasis web terkategori sangat layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran dengan persentase sebesar 86,6 persen dari ahli media, 95,8 persen dari ahli materi, dan 91,3 persen dari hasil uji kelompok kecil. Media pembelajaran Kimia berbasis web ini dapat dijadikan suplemen pembelajaran untuk mendukung media pembelajaran lainnya yang digunakan oleh pembelajar di sekolah.Â Abstract:Â The purpose of this research wasto produce web-based chemistry learning media that can be used by students and easily accessible at any time . This research is development research using the ADDIE model which consists of 5 phases, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The data collection technique in this study was by distributing a questionnaire. The research results shows that the web-based chemistry learning media is categorized as very suitable for use in learning with a percentage of 86.6 percent from media experts, 95.8 percent from material experts, and 91.3 percent from small group test results. This web-based chemistry learning media can be used as a learning supplement to support other learning media used by students in schools.