bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Medication Errors in Preparation and Administration of Intravenous Medicines in Intensive Care Units in Imam Reza and Shohada Hospitals in Tabriz
Authors: Hamishehkar Hadi , Mashayekhi Simin , Gaffari Mohammadreza , Shahidi Mehrdad 
Published: July 2022

Background: Studies have shown that medication errors and adverse drug reactions are among the main causes of adverse events in hospitals leading to disability and death. Errors occur in the process of drug prescribing, dispensing, and administration. errors are most often made on the patient care units with various risk factors. The aim of the study was to evaluate medication errors in preparation and administration of intravenous medications in two Intensive Care Units of two university hospitals in Tabriz.
Methods: An observational and single-blinded study was carried out in the pulmonary ICU of Imam Reza hospital and the ICU of Shohada hospital using general and mono-drug checklists of error-prone situations. 14 different error categories were studied.
Results: Total of 367 administrations for 26 different drugs were observed. among 4558 opportunities for errors, 640 errors were identified. Error rate of 15.99 % and 10.96 % were reported in Imam Reza and Shohada hospital, respectively. Wrong rate error and controls during administration had the highest rate of errors in Imam Reza and Shohada hospitals, respectively. Streptokinase in Imam Reza hospital and ceftazidime in Shohada hospital were the drugs with highest error rate. Midnight and 10 PM administration rounds had the highest error rate in Imam Reza and Shohada hospitals, respectively. Error rate in Imam Reza hospital was significantly higher.
Conclusion: It is concluded that medication errors occur in all stages like preparation and administration mostly related to rate of administration and controls needed while administration; Strict controlling, training programs, and presence of clinical pharmacists are highly recommended.
The Strategy of The Siak Sri Indrapura Religious Court in Realizing a Modern Jurisdiction with Integrity
Authors: Haqqi Zainul , Najib Asyrof Muhammad , Roy Purwanto Muhammad , Yusdani Yusdani , Krismono Krismono 
Published: July 2022

In this disruptive era, the problem of delay (delay), affordability (access) in the exchange of information and data is an issue that worries the public, especially in the judicial process, which if ignored, will cause new problems for justice seekers, especially in the Religious Courts. In addition, the issue of integrity (integrity) is an aspect that needs to be optimized in the community service process so that the Religious Courts become a place that can provide justice for the wider community. This study seeks to explore several factors that encourage the birth of an information technology-based system within the Supreme Court (e-litigation), as well as the strategy of the Siak Sri Indrapura Religious Court in realizing a modern judicial process with integrity. The research data was obtained by conducting interviews with judges and court officials, observation, and documentation in the field, and then the data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that the Siak Sri Indrapura Religious Court applies internal coaching strategies and legal socialization to the community to realize a modern and integrity judicial process to get the best predicate in the implementation of E-Litigation.
Keywords: Strategy; modern; integrity
ECONOMIA MARANHENSE DE 1890 A 2010: SUPEREXPLORAÇÃO E ESTADO OLIGÁRQUICO
Authors: Trindade José Raimundo 
Published: July 2022

Resenha da obra: ECONOMIA MARANHENSE DE 1890 A 2010: SUPEREXPLORAÇÃO E ESTADO OLIGÁRQUICO COMO ENTRAVES AO DESENVOLVIMENTO. JOMAR FERNANDES PEREIRA FILHO. SÃO LUIS: EDUFMA, 2020.
El camino de la heroína III: Hacia un nuevo tejido conceptual en el infinito telar narrativo de la red
Authors: Los Santos Gabriel , Stiegwardt Tomás , Sabatés Marcelo , Díaz de Sabatés Gabriela , Posse Emiliani Carolina 
Published: July 2022

“Los libros son esa clase de instrumentos que, una vez inventados, no pudieron ser mejorados, simplemente porque son buenos. Como el martillo, el cuchillo, la cuchara o la tijera”.
Umberto Eco
High-precision computer segmentation of the aortic valve and aortic root
Authors: Filippov A. A. , Uspenskiy V. E. , Karev E. A. , Kvindt Pavel A. , Pishchugin A. S. , Malashicheva A. B. , Tolpygin D. S. , Moiseeva O. M. , Gordeev M. L. 
Published: July 2022

Background. Valve-sparing aortic root replacement with aortic valve reimplantation is a rapidly developing method of treatment of ascending aortic aneurysm. The improvement of the results of this method is inextricably linked with the understanding of the relationships between the initial functional and planimetric characteristics of the valvular-aortic complex, the technical aspects of the reimplantation procedure and the results obtained.Objective. To search and analyze previously little-studied factors — the planimetric characteristics of the aortic valve and the aortic root.Design and methods. High-precision assessment of the planimetry of the aortic flaps requires precision visualization methods and subsequent creation of virtual three-dimensional models. The creation of high-precision reconstructions became possible due to the introduction of specialized computer-aided design environments into clinical practice. Due to the technical complexity, none of the known methods has previously been used to accurately measure all the structures of the aortic root in a large group of patients. Simplification, acceleration of reconstruction construction, as well as scaling of this technique remain unresolved tasks.Results. The main result of this work is the development of an algorithm of segmentation of the aortic root and the construction of a high-precision three-dimensional model of the aortic valve, as well as the practical implementation of an algorithm for determining main planimetric parameters of the aortic root with the possibility of scaling to a large group of patients.Conclusion. The method makes it possible to construct a high-precision three-dimensional reconstruction of the internal structures of the aortic root within a few hours and is valuable both for determining the tactics and technical features of surgical treatment of the patient, and for studying the effect of the anatomy of the aortic root on the development of recurrence of aortic insufficiency after valve-sparing surgery.
River Monitoring: In View of the Physical Habitat of the River and the Presence of Macroinvertebrates
Authors: Amizera Susy , Destiansari Elvira , Santri Didi Jaya , Arifin Zainal , Anggraini Nike 
Published: July 2022

Monitoring of river aims to determine the condition of water quality. One alternative effort that can be used to have description of water quality is by reviewing the condition of the river's physical habitat. In this regard, the physical habitat condition will affect the presence of macroinvertebrates. The aims of this study was to determine the quality of river by observing the physical habitat of the river and the presence of macroinvertebrates. Data collection techniques are carried out spatially by dividing the river into several segments by taking into the state of the environment which include industry area, agriculture (rice field) area, housing area, pipe oil area and the springhead of the river. Based on the results of the study, it shown that the condition of river waters can be categorized in an unhealthy condition. This can be seen from the type of substrate cover, river bank stability and human activities in the river. It causes by eroding, agricultural activities, livestock, waste disposal, sand mining and garbage disposal. These conditions also affect the composition of macroinvertebrates found in this waters, which have a high level of tolerance in unhealthy physical habitat conditions such as Limnodrilus sp. and Aulodrilus sp
Study of The Relationship of Water Quality with The Ecological Index of Aquatic Biota in The Permata Pilang Beach Estuary Area, Probolinggo
Authors: Dewi Tri Ayu Rachma , Mauludiyah Mauludiyah , Munir Misbakhul 
Published: July 2022

The sustainable use of estuary areas is needed to maintain the sustainability. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of water quality with ecological index of aquatic biota in The Permata Pilang Beach Estuary Area, Probolinggo. The method used is survey with data analysis Principal Component Analysis. The results of showed that the temperature was 31.5-33.6°C, pH of 8.1-8.2, salinity of 1.6-32.1 ppt, DO of 11.1 – 11.8 mg/L, and water transparency of 0.5-1 meters. The grain size of the sediment is dominated by the fine sand. Found 20 species of macrozoobenthos which consisted of 10 species of gastropods and 10 species of bivalve. Fish community structure found 3 fish species (Chanos chanos, Mugil cephalus, Acentrogobius audax). The results of PCA analysis, it was found that the diversity of macrozoobenthos has a positive relationship with temperature and pH. The evenness of macrozoobenthos has a positive relationship with temperature, the dominance of macrozoobenthos has a positive relationship with salinity, pH, DO and water transparency. Fish diversity and evenness had a positive relationship with temperature and DO. Fish domination index has a positive relationship with salinity, pH and water transparency.
ANALISIS PRINSIP GOOD COORPORATE GOVERNANCE DALAM PENGELOLAAN WAKAF PRODUKTIF DI YAYASAN SEKOLAH ISLAM TERPADU (SIT) AL-FURQON
Authors: Nur Afifah Arta Amaliah 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to reveal the management of productive waqf and the application of the Principles of Good Corporate Governance in the Management of Productive Waqf at The Al-Furqon Integrated Islamic School Foundation (IISF). Methods of data collection using field research techniques with interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis used a qualitative descriptive method with steps data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing which showed that the management of productive waqf at The Al-Furqon Integrated Islamic School Foundation (IISF) had been managed properly and met the requirements indicators of the Principles of Good Corporate Governance. Application of the principles of transparency, accountability, responsibility, independency, and fairness can be applied in the productive waqf management system at The Al-Furqon Integrated Islamic School Foundation (IISF). Although the accountability principle has not fully fulfilled the Good Corporate Governance Principles.
Keywords: Good Corporate Governance, Management, Productive Waq
GENEOLOGI DAN ETNOGRAFI MASYARAKAT ADAT DI INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS SUKU TOGUTIL, BADUY DAN SAKAI
Authors: Munandar Munandar , Mikail Kiki 
Published: July 2022

This research is qualitative research that seeks and expolore how indigenous peoples particularly in Indonesia such as Togutil, Baduy and Sakai tribes identify themselves as a small group that occupies a certain area. The Togutil tribe, who hails from north Halmahera, tries to explore nature by utilizing various types of wood, bark, roots, rigging, and leaves to mix medicins. Many Indonesian people are also interested in doing healing therapy with traditional medicines
In addition, the Baduy tribe practice living with the pikukuh karuhun pattern (traditional), for example they are only allowed to wear clothes with two colors black and white. The village of the inner Baduy is considered a prototype of the ancient Sundanese village, which extends on both sides of a field and then at both ends there are two main buildings facing each other, one is the bale (receive guests) and other is the pu’un (leader) building. Baduy community). The Sakai tribe in their life recognizes three important stages in the life process. The first is the period of pregnancy and childbirth, then the second is the period of marriage and the last is the period of death. Each stage will be carried out a ceremony that is run by the family
PENERAPAN PERATURAN BUPATI LOMBOK TENGAH TENTANG PERGANTIAN ANTAR WAKTU KEPALA DESA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Nurhaliza Iza , Sukardi  
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan Peraturan Bupati Lombok Tengah Nomor 12 Tahun 2019 tentang Pergantian Antar Waktu Kepala Desa Di Desa Bunut Baok Kecamatan Praya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Tahun 2019. Bahwa terdapat bakal calon Kepala Desa Pergantian Antar Waktu yang mendaftarkan diri sebagai Kepala Desa Pergantian Antar Waktu Desa Bunut Baok melebihi maksimal. Hal tersebut membuat PAW yang dilaksanakan di Desa Bunut Baok tidak menerapkan Peraturan Bupati Lombok Tengah Nomor 12 Tahun 2019 pada pasal 11. Akan tetapi, Kepala Desa yang terpilih tetap disahkan hingga pelantikan tanpa ada perkonflikan lanjut. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Sumber primernya diperoleh dari data yang didapatkan melalui hasil observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara dengan orang-orang yang ditentukan sesuai dengan fokus penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam penyaringan bakal calon Kepala Desa Pergantian Antar Waktu Desa Bunut Baok Kecamatan Praya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah tidak menerapkan Peraturan Bupati Lombok Tengah Nomor 12 Tahun 2019 pasal. Karena apabila tetap mengacu pada sistem tersebut maka akan menimbulkan adanya konflik. Sehingga atas persetujuan dari Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa, dilaksanakan Musyawarah Desa dengan putusan penyaringan bakal calon Kepala Desa Pergantian Antar Waktu yang dilakukan dengan cara pemungutan suara dengan sistem perwakilan..
How Do Students Believe in Their Mathematical Abilities? An Analysis of Applied Mathematics Problems in High School
Authors: Fakhrunisa Fauziah , Juandi Dadang , Hasanah Aan 
Published: July 2022

<p>This study aims to describe the profile of students’ belief about mathematics related to applied mathematical problems. The purpose-designed survey method was used in this study. There were 24 high school students who were respondents in this study. Each respondent is given access to a google form consisting of 28 statements with a Likert scale response and seven open-ended questions. Finding result were analyzed by carrying out several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, verification and drawing conclusions. Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that the profile of students' belief about mathematics to be good in terms of believing that mathematics is a science that can be applied to various activities in real life. However, they tend to lack understanding of what is meant by applied mathematical problems, as a result of a lack of confidence in their mathematical abilities. Overall, the learning process carried out by the teacher in the classroom also affects the students’ belief about mathematics profile. This research is expected to provide a broader understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of students in terms of belief about mathematics related to applied mathematical problems. </p>
Synthetic Observational Health Data with GANs: from slow adoption to a boom in medical research and ultimately digital twins?
Authors: Geogres-Filteau Jeremy , Cirillo Elisa 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
After being collected for patient care, Observational Health Data (OHD) can further benefit patient well-being by sustaining the development of Health Informatics (HI) and medical research. Vast potential is unexploited because of the fiercely private nature of patient-related data and regulations to protect it.Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have recently emerged as a groundbreaking way to learn generative models that produce realistic synthetic data. They have revolutionized practices in multiple domains such as self-driving cars, fraud detection, digital twin simulations in industrial sectors, and medical imaging.The digital twin concept could readily apply to modelling and quantifying disease progression. In addition, GANs posses many capabil- ities relevant to common problems in healthcare: lack of data, class imbalance, rare diseases, and preserving privacy. Unlocking open access to privacy-preserving OHD could be transformative for scientific research. In the midst of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) (Cucinotta and Vanelli, 2020), the healthcare system is facing unprecedented challenges, many of which of are data related for the reasons stated above.Considering these facts, publications concerning GAN applied to OHD seemed to be severely lacking. To uncover the reasons for this slow adoption, we broadly reviewed the published literature on the subject. Our findings show that the properties of OHD were initially challenging for the existing GAN algorithms (unlike medical imaging, for which state-of-the-art model were directly trans- ferable) and the evaluation synthetic data lacked clear metrics.We find more publications on the subject than expected, starting slowly in 2017, and since then at an increasing rate. The difficulties of OHD remain, and we discuss issues relating to evaluation, consistency, benchmarking, data modelling, and reproducibility.
Image Steganography Method for Securing Multiple Images using LSB – GA
Authors: Naveen Palanichamy , Jayaraghavi R 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Image steganography is renowned for its flexibility and frequency in the current scenario. This article presents a combination of LSB (Least Significant Bit technique) and GA (Genetic Algorithm) to hide various forms of data – text and images. A novel combination of steganography techniques is used to transmit complete secret data. Also, multiple color images are embedded in a single color image, showing increased secret data holding capacity. Furthermore, the application of GA assures increased security. The excellence of the stego image and retrieved images are evaluated in terms of Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), Structural Similarity Index Metric (SSIM), Correlation coefficient, and Bit Error Rate (BER). Hence, this article is targeted to transmit multiple color images with no loss and improved security using GA and we achieved SSIM between 0.996 to 1.
Channel structure and evolutionary stability analysis between traditional and green service supply chains
Authors: He Peng , Wang Tong-Yuan 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This paper aims to explore the long-term Evolutionary Stability Strategy (ESS) of vertical channel structure strategic interaction between Traditional and Green Service Supply Chains (TSSC and GSSC) and figure out the optimal pricing and green service decisions. Considering that two types of supply chains could choose between centralized (C) and decentralized channel structures (D), we first establish four channel structure models based on optimization theory, namely, Models DD, DC, CD, and CC. Wherein Model DD(CC) means that two supply chains adopt the channel structure D(C) simultaneously and Model DC(CD) refers to GSSC adopting the channel structure D(C) while TSSC using the channel structure C(D). Further, we develop an evolutionary game to discuss the ESSs of the dynamic competitive system under different market environment. The research results show that the stronger the integration between upstream and downstream firms of GSSC is, the supply chain would more likely provide higher green service when the TSSC has a decentralized channel structure. Moreover, when the competition between two supply chains is sufficiently low, only point (0,0) is the ESS; when it is moderate, there are two ESSs, i.e., ESS (0,0) and ESS (1,1); when it is very high, only point (1,1) is the ESS. Numerical studies are conducted to examine the effects of competition coefficient on prices, demands and profits, as well as the roles of initial states of two supply chains’ channel strategies on their ESSs.
The Effect of Functional Resistance Exercises Planned Without Field Exercise on Aerobic and Anaerobic Performance during the Pandemic Period
Authors: Kayıtken Bülent , Yol Yeliz 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
During the pandemic period, football referees, like professional athletes, had to take a break from training for a long time. “Repetitive sprinting skill”, “high-intensity repetitive running performance” and “high aerobic power” have an important place in the performance of the referees, and it has been observed that the developments gained after 2 weeks in detraining situation begin to be lost. On the other hand, increased fat ratios and strength differences between the extremities are considered to be the risk of disability and low performance. The aim of this study is to ensure that the performances of elite athletes are preserved with resistance training when they are away from field training for a long time, such as during mandatory situations during the pandemic period, end of seasons, and during injury periods. Participants performed a study consisting of 24 AMRAP-style functional resistance training, limited to a maximum of 9 m2 area, with the aim of metabolic conditioning, and 12 injury-preventing exercises in 42 days. Age, height, body weight, and fat ratios were 35.6 ± 5.01 years, and 184.65 ± 4.42 cm, respectively. A total of 38 elite referees, 8 of whom were FIFA licensed, with a weight of 80.88 ± 7.12 kg and 12.9 ± 3.08%, participated. When the participants' pre-and post-exercise measurements were compared, post-exercise body weight (p = 0.017), fat percentage (p = 0.000), jump performance (p = 0.000), doggy running (p = 0.000), MaxVO2 value (p = 0.000) and warm-up While there was a statistically significant difference in the RPE value after the procedure, no statistically significant difference was found in other parameters. As a result, it was found that planned functional strength training focused on metabolic conditioning significantly reduced anaerobic capacity and aerobic power losses in elite athletes. Accordingly, it is seen that home/hotel room training, which will be planned in holiday periods ranging from 1 to 3 months before starting the beginning of the season training, can be a simple and effective method for the athletes to start the next season in the readiest way.
Impact of COVID-19 on surgical treatment patterns in breast cancer: an Italian North-west tertiary referral breast unit analysis.
Authors: Baù Maria Grazia , Surace Alessandra , Stura Ilaria , Picardo Elisa , Mitidieri Marco , Benedetto Chiara , Borella Fulvio , Giordano Livia , Mondino Aurelia , Mano Maria Piera , Carosso Marco 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Purpose
Oncological treatments experienced a significant reduction during COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of our retrospective study was to evaluate breast cancer surgical treatment modification during COVID.
Methods
We retrospectively evaluated the patients treated during 2019 and compared to those treated in 2020 according to surgery choice, stratified by quarter for each study year.
Results
surgical activity decreased from 890 cases in 2019 to 638 cases in 2020, referred to distribution stratified by radicality and plastic reconstruction surgery (p = 0.0019). Our analysis found a reduction in conservative surgery between 2019 and 2020. An increased trend in axillary dissections was observed (47% of interventions done in 2019 vs 53% in 2020). Similarly, the number of bilateral mastectomies increased in 2020 compared to 2019 with 16 vs 32 (p = 0.001).
Conclusion
we impute the decrease of surgical activities in 2020 compared to 2019 not only to a screening delay but also to an increased patients fear of hospital access for routinary diagnostic procedures or for symptoms check-up. Especially during pandemic, preference should be given to the most effective minimal surgical procedure, with the fastest recovery time, that lower risks for the individual patient and reduce the need of healthcare resources.