bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Endophytic Fungi Fusarium Equiseti EF2 Isolated from Leucas Aspera: A Novel Biocontrol Agent Against Culex Sp
Authors: Kavitha Kuppuswamy , Aarthi Paneerselvam , Prakash Mani 
Published: October 2022

Among several life-threatening diseases, vector-borne diseases play a significant role. Mosquito-borne conditions are dangerous and are more prevalent. Culex is the most prevalent and causative agent of many zoonotic diseases among various mosquito species. Endophytic fungi that reside in the healthy plant produce an array of bioactive compounds against several conditions causing pathogens. Thus, this study aimed to identify a novel antilarval combination from the endophytic fungi present in Leucas aspera leaves. The objectives include the isolation of endophytic fungi from leaf samples, selection of potent antilarval endophyte, and characterization of its bioactive compound. The exploration of the least studied fungi, Fusarium equiseti as an endophyte in the leaves of Leucas aspera with potent antilarval properties is an inquisitive discovery. A total of 10 endophytic fungi (EF-1 to EF-10) were isolated and screened for the larvicidal activity of the fungal broth and its spore. The best isolate, EF-2 was identified as Fusarium equiseti. The crude sample and the active fraction of the ethyl acetate extract exhibited potent antilarval properties against Culex mosquito larvae with 90% mortality. Phytochemical analysis and characterization studies by UV-Vis spectroscopy and GC-MS revealed bioactive compounds in the active fraction of the extract. Overall, this study suggested a new option for biocide formulation that could aid in the effort to control mosquitoes. Among several discoveries of bioactive compounds from the plant extracts, this study has identified novel compounds from its endophytic fungi rather than the plant itself. The extracts of endophytic fungi Fusarium equiseti isolated from Leucas aspera, has antilarvicidal activity.Â Â
Percutaneous Puncture Cryoablation in Patients with Rib Metastatic Lesions
Authors: Burovik I. A. , Prokhorov G. G. , Bagnenko S. S. , Vasilev A. V. 
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The method of mininvasive percutaneous cryoablation is applied in the tumor lesions of bones for the purpose of local control and pain syndrome relief. In the case of chest bone destruction, such procedures are accompanied by a risk of damage to the thoracic and abdominal organs, as well as large vessels. This article discusses the peculiarities of percutaneous puncture cryoablation in patients with rib metastatic lesions.Aim. To analyze the methodological aspects of percutaneous cryoablation in patients with rib metastatic lesions and to clarify puncture stereotactic accesses.Materials and methods. The procedure was performed in 11 patients with oligometastatic bone lesions. The size of rib lesions varied from 7 to 55 mm. Surgery was performed in a CT operating room under endotracheal anesthesia. A nitric cryosystem with reusable probes of a diameter varying from 1.5 to 3.0 mm was used. The cryoablation included two cycles of cooling down to the target temperature of –190 °C with 10- and 6-min exposure, respectively.Results and discussion. As a result, optimum puncture accesses for the installation of cryoprobes in tumoral rib destruction, including tangential and perpendicular ones, were proposed. At the tangential access, the cryoprobe can be placed both directly into the tumor lesion (intraosseous variant) and into soft tissues along the bone at the lesion level (paraosseous variant). The follow-up period after the procedure varied from 3 to 27 months (11.4 ± 5.6 months). In 3 cases, the formation of a pathological fracture at the level of the ablated lesion was recorded. The local control of the tumoral process was achieved in 10 patients, a relapse in the ablation zone was noted in one case 3 months after the procedure.Conclusion. Due to the use of the described accesses, as well as the implementation of measures aimed at preventing cold cutaneous lesions, the surgery goals were successfully achieved and complications were avoided in all cases.
Modal synthesis of estimator of unmeasured state variables for ship course stabilization system
Authors: Sakharov Vladimir Vasilievich , Chertkov Alexandr Aleksandrovich , Kask Yaroslav Nikolayevich 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to apply automation technologies and digitalization in estimating the unmeasurable variables of the ship course stabilization system to control the high-tech software and hardware and, thus, to intensify the use of ships at a qualitatively new level, as well as to improve the reliability and efficiency of their operation. It has been stated that estimating the vector of state variables in real time requires to use methods and computational algorithms
of stochastic and, in particular, binomial filtering. It is emphasized that for improving the reliability and accuracy of estimating the parameters of the system under perturbations of the roll angle, angular rotation speed or measurement noise there are required compromise solutions that take into account the required values of the system's speed and stability. It is shown that digitalization of mathematical and physical ship models, producing the adequate decisions, taking into account a wide range of environmental influences and navigation conditions allow to synthesize ship control complexes in the class of digital predictive systems with a transition to the control of unmanned objects. There has been considered the modal method of synthesis of the vector estimator of the state of full dimension (Kalman observer) which can obtain estimates of unmeasured state variables of the course stabilization system with measured output and input of the system by developing a model of the state of the extended system ‘object–observer’, which ensures stability of the ship on the course. A model and an algorithm for estimating unmeasured state variables by using binomial filtering algorithms, matrix laboratory tools and computer modeling technologies in the MATLAB environment are proposed. The proposed algorithm for the synthesis of a vector evaluator of unmeasured state variables is implemented in the form of a program compiled in MATLAB codes and demonstrated in calculating a two-dimensional dynamic observer for an unstable object of control. The obtained estimates of unmeasured variables, as well as the results of modeling the dynamic reactions of the course stabilization system correspond to the specified speed and stability transient processes of the ship object when transferring it into the steady state under the new initial conditions.
Blood glucose monitoring during surgery in dogs to assess completeness of surgical resection of insulinoma: 11 cases
Authors: Collgros Núria Comas , Bray Jonathan Peter 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate whether intraoperative detection of rising levels of blood glucose could improve the completeness of resection of insulin-secreting tumor tissue and whether this improves long-term outcomes.

ANIMALS
11 client-owned dogs diagnosed with insulinoma.

PROCEDURES
Retrospective review of medical records of dogs undergoing partial pancreatectomy as treatment for insulinoma. A blood glucose reading was obtained at induction, following removal of the pancreatic mass and/or after each suspected metastatic lesion until blood glucose had normalized. Disease-free interval and survival time were measures of outcome.

RESULTS
A positive increase in blood glucose was detected in all cases, with a mean rise of 6.35 ± 4.5 mmol/L. Mean follow-up was 611 days, mean disease-free interval was 382 days, and median survival time was 762 days. Tumor stage was not associated with outcome. Three cases underwent a second surgery (metastasectomy), achieving further prolongation of disease-free survival.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
A sustained increase in intraoperative blood glucose provided the surgeon with confidence of more complete resection of insulinoma tissue and resulted in improved outcomes in all cases included in this study. Subsequent metastasectomy of recurrent insulinoma lesions also provided good outcomes. Intraoperative monitoring of blood glucose during surgical treatment of insulinoma resulted in the surgeon continuing to explore and resect abnormal tissue until an increase of glycemia was observed. This was shown to provide the surgeon with more confidence of resection of all active insulinoma tissue and improved clinical outcomes.
Weight measurements result in improved accuracy and precision in preparation of cooked homemade diets for dogs
Authors: Boothby Grace L. , Parr Jacqueline M. , Bartges Joseph W. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
Accurate measurement of ingredients for cooked homemade diets helps ensure diets are complete and balanced. Studies have demonstrated measuring dry dog food with measuring cups results in significant inaccuracy. Therefore, measuring ingredients by volume when preparing these diets may be inaccurate. The purpose was to determine the accuracy of preparing cooked homemade diets by measuring ingredients by volume (measuring cups and spoons) or weight (digital gram scale with a syringe for measuring oil only).

SAMPLES
42 diet samples prepared by 21 participants.

PROCEDURES
21 participants were instructed on homemade diet preparation based on weight or volume measurement methods. Diet samples underwent proximate analysis and mineral analysis. Data, expressed on a dry matter basis (DMB) and an energy density basis (EDB), from both groups were compared to the anticipated nutrient profile to determine which method resulted in more accuracy. Data from individual samples within each group were compared to each other to determine the precision of both methods.

RESULTS
Weight measurements were more precise for crude protein, crude fat, nitrogen-free extract, and potassium (DMB and EDB) and more accurate for ash (DMB and EDB) and iron (EDB). Comparatively, volume measurements were more precise for ash (DMB) and more accurate for iron (DMB).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Findings suggest weight measurements should be utilized to prepare cooked homemade diets for dogs to promote precision and accuracy.
Effect of grape (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Dimrit) seed extract powder on total phenolic content and antioxidant properties of ayran drink
Authors: Faki Rabia , Kocaturk Kubra , Gursoy Oguz , Yilmaz Yusuf 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In this study, the lyophilized extracts of grape (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Dimrit) seeds [0 (control), 4, 5 and 6 mg/100 mL)] were incorporated into ayran drinks, and the total solids, fat, pH, acidity (% lactic acid) and CIELAB color values, total phenolic content, antioxidant activity values, some microbiological and sensory properties of ayran drinks were determined during storage at 4±1 °C for 10 days. The addition of grape seed extract powder (GSEP) had an insignificant effect on the pH, acidity and L* values of ayran drinks (p > 0.05), but the a* and b* color values of drinks increased as its concentration increased. The incorporation of GSEP into ayran drinks increased the total phenolic content and antioxidant activity values of samples significantly in comparison to control samples (p < 0.05). Addition of GSEP to ayran drinks did not change the counts of lactobacilli and lactococci in ayran drinks during storage. Panelists in sensory evaluation liked the flavor and color properties of control and ayran drinks with 4 mg/100 mL GSEP more than other samples (p < 0.05). Results indicated that GSEP might have a great potential to increase the antioxidant activity of ayran drinks, but its concentration is primarily limited by its bitter taste in drinks.
Experimental investigations on polyethylene and polyethylene terephthalate microplastics’ degradation. A review
Authors: Geambulat Aila-Elmaz , Dobre Tănase , Koncsag Claudia-Irina 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
A topic of high interest, the plastic degradation in the environment, is approached in this work, to serve for future research. The problem of plastics pollution became critical with the exponential development of plastic materials industry in last decades. Soil and water are primarily polluted, then degradation to microplastics leads to spatial distribution of plastic debris in all ecosystems. Slow natural degradation and pollutants accumulation on the plastic particles are responsible for environment unbalancies. This work follows the new research about the induced degradation methods, abiotic and biotic, pointing out the most notable results. Most research took place in laboratories, but promising results of some biotic methods will hopefully lead to industrial scale-up.
Associations between device-measured physical activity and balance performance in children: Mediating role of motor self-efficacy
Authors: Baniasadi Tayebeh , Ranjbari Sheida , Mofrad Sedigheh Khajeaflaton , Dana Amir 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Study aim: To examine the association between accelerometer-measured physical activity (PA) and balance performance among children with considering motor self-efficacy as a mediator.

Material and methods: The present study employed a correlational-comparative approach. The present study applied a correlational-comparative approach. Eighty-two children (40 girls) of Tehran city, Iran in 2020 participated in this study (mean age of 9.82 ± 1.64 years). Physical activity was measured using the ActiGraph wGT3X-BT accelerometer. Dynamic balance test was used to collect balance performance. Motor self-efficacy was measured using a standard questionnaire.

Results: On average, boys had higher moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) than girls (47.28 vs. 36.74 minutes per day, respectively). MVPA was significantly and directly associated with children’s balance performance, and here, motor self-efficacy acted as a significant mediator.

Conclusions: These findings underscore the need for targeted strategies and interventions for children, especially girls, to develop adequate levels of PA.
Steinernema africanum n. sp. (Rhabditida, Steinernematidae), a New Entomopathogenic Nematode Species Isolated in the Republic of Rwanda
Authors: Machado Ricardo A. R. , Bhat Aashaq Hussain , Abolafia Joaquín , Shokoohi Ebrahim , Fallet Patrick , Turlings Ted C. J. , Tarasco Eustachio , Půža Vladimír , Kajuga Joelle , Yan Xun , Toepfer Stefan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Alternatives to hazardous insecticides are urgently needed for an environmentally friendly and effective management of insect pests. One such option is the use of entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN). To increase the availability of EPN with potential for biocontrol, we surveyed agricultural soils in the Republic of Rwanda and collected two Steinernema isolates. Initial molecular characterization showed that they represent a new species, for which we propose the name S. africanum n. sp. To describe this new species, we reconstructed phylogenetic relationships, calculated sequence similarity scores, characterized the nematodes at the morphological level, conducted crossing experiments, and isolated and characterized their symbiotic bacteria. At the molecular level, S. africanum n. sp. is closely related to S. litorale and S. weiseri. At the morphological level, S. africanum n. sp. differs from closely related species by the position of the nerve ring and also because the stoma and pharynx region is longer. The first-generation males have ventrally curved spicules with lanceolate manubrium and fusiform gubernaculum and the second-generation males have rounded manubrium and anteriorly hook-like gubernaculum. Steinernema africanum n. sp. does not mate or produce fertile progeny with any of the closely related species.
PENGARUH RESILIENCE, CONFIDENCE, INTRINSIC RELIGIOSITY, EXTRINSIC RELIGIOSITY TERHADAP MENTAL TOUGHNESS PADA KARYAWAN HOTEL DI JAKARTA
Authors: Zaenudin Putri Aprillia , Rahmawati Meri , Emilisa Netania 
Published: October 2022

Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Resilience, Confidence, Intrinsic Religiosity, Extrinsic Religiosity terhadap Mental Toughness pada karyawan Hotel di Jakarta. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 126 karyawan Hotel di Jakarta dari berbagai divisi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu regresi linear berganda, dimana dalam metode ini menggunakan software SPSS 21. Dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Resilience, Confidence, Intrinsic Religiosity berpengaruh positif terhadap Mental Toughness, sedangkan Extrinsic Religiosity tidak ada pengaruh signifikan terhadap Mental Toughness. Berdasarkan penelitian perusahaan diharapkan ikut membantu untuk terus dapat meningkatkan Mental Toughness karyawan yang dimana akan berdampak pada kinerja karyawan seperti karyawan dapat menangani tugas yang sulit dan secara efektif dapat menangani kejadian tidak terduga.

Kata Kunci: Resilience, Confidence, Intrinsic Religiosity, Extrinsic Religiosity, Mental Toughness
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN EMISI KARBON, KINERJA LINGKUNGAN DAN BIAYA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Salsa Salsa Khairunisa , Tohir pohan Hotman 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze the direct and indirect effects of carbon emissions disclosure, environmental performance and Environmental Cost on the company's financial performance. The population of this study is companies listed on the Stock Exchange in 2017 - 2020.
The sample in this study werw 92 companies with a purposive sampling method. The types of data in this study are secondary data in the form sustainability reports, annual reports and financial reports contained on the Indonesia Stock Exchange website www.idx.co.id and related to the Corporate Performance Rating (PROPER) Program for 2017-2020 . The results show that Environmental Cost not been approved against ROS, environmental performance and carbon emissions disclosure against ROS
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN, PROFITABILITAS, DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Hanindia Chernisty , Mayangsari Sekar 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana kebijakan dividen, profitabilitas, dan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dapat mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 13 perusahaan yang dipilih secara sengaja dari 47 perusahaan yang terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari 2016-2020 yang digunakan juga sebagai populasi. Program SPSS digunakan untuk menghitung analisis regresi linier berganda untuk menganalisis data dan menghasilkan pernyataan bahwa kebijakan dividen tidak memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Lalu profitabilitas dan CSR memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan.
PENGARUH MARKETING ACTIVITY, COMPANY GROWTH, DAN PROFITABILITY TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN BLUE CHIP DI BEI
Authors: . Nabilah Alifah , Sekar Mayangsari  
Published: October 2022

Abstrak
Nilai perusahaan adalah penilaian pemegang saham atas tingkat kinerja perusahaan dan sering kali dikorelasikan dengan harga saham. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh antara Marketing Expense, Company Growth, dan Profitabilitas dengan Nilai Perusahaan Blue Chip (LQ45) yang terdaftar Bursa Efek Indonesia. Perusahaan Blue Chip (Index LQ45) yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2019-2021 digunakan sebagai populasi. Metode purposive sampling digunakan sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditentukan. Ada 33 perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel dalam perusahaan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan data kuantitatif. Menurut temuan penelitian, pengeluaran pemasaran memiliki dampak negatif yang besar terhadap nilai perusahaan, pertumbuhan perusahaan memiliki dampak negatif yang signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan profitabilitas memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.

Abstract
Firm value is the shareholder's assessment of the company's performance level and is often correlated with stock prices. This study aims to see the effect of Marketing Expense, Company Growth, and Profitability with Blue Chip Company Value (LQ45) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Blue Chip companies (Index LQ45) listed on the IDX for the 2019-2021 period are used as the population. The purposive sampling method was used according to the specified criteria. There are 33 companies that are sampled in this company. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis with quantitative data. According to the research findings, marketing spending has a large negative impact on firm value, firm expansion has a significant negative impact on firm value, and profitability has a significant positive impact on firm value.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PRUDENCE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES, DAN DEFAULT RISK TERHADAP EARNINGS RESPONSE COEFFICIENT (ERC)
Authors: Aurel oktavia Shinta , Yanti Harti Budi 
Published: October 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh prudence, ukuran perusahaan, growth opportunities, dan default risk terhadap ERC pada perusahaan sektor industri di BEI 2017-2021. Penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder diperoleh dari harga saham dan IHSG pada Yahoo Finance serta laporan keuangan perusahaan yang didapatkan dari BEI. Jumlah sampel yang diolah ialah 31 perusahaan sektor industri yang terdaftar di BEI 2017-2021 sejumlah 155 data. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Alat analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah SPSS versi 28. Hasil penelitian dengan analisis regresi linier berganda yaitu: (1) Prudence memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ERC, (2) Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap ERC. (3) Growth Opportunities berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ERC, (4) Default Risk tidak berpengaruh terhadap ERC.
PENGARUH TINGKAT KEPATUHAN, PEMERIKSAAN DAN PERATURAN TERKAIT PPH TERUTANG WAJIB PAJAK TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN
Authors: RAIHAN ZAKI MUHAMMAD , Yandi Harti Budi 
Published: October 2022

akun jurnal
raihannzaki
MuhammadRaihan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan memberikan bukti empiris tentang pengaruh tingkat kepatuhan, pemeriksaan dan pembayaran pph terutang wajib pajak terhadap penerimaan pajak penghasilan KPP Pratama Penjaringan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer berupa kuesioner yang diberikan kepada wajib pajak badan (perusahaan) yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Jakarta Penjaringan pada tahun 2022. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 98 wajib pajak badan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik judgment sampling dengan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Alat analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Kepatuhan wajib pajak badan berpengaruh positif terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan; (2) Pemeriksaan Pajak berpengaruh positif terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan; (3) Peraturan terkait PPh Terutang berpengaruh positif terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan.