bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigation of bioactive nanofiber-based scaffolds for cultivated meat.
Authors: Santos Ana Elisa Antunes dos , Cotta Tiago , Santos João Paulo Ferreira , Camargos Juliana Sofia Fonseca , Carmo Ana Carolina Correia do , Alcântara Erika Gabriele Alves , Fleck Claudia , Copola Aline Gonçalves Lio , Nogueira Júlia Meireles , Silva Gerluza Aparecida Borges , Jorge Erika Cristina , Andrade Luciana de Oliveira , Ferreira Roberta Viana 
Published: August 2022

Synthetic polymers scaffolds often need to be coated with extracellular
matrix (ECM) proteins to improve cell adhesion. For cultivated meat
applications, coating should be avoided since it is necessary to
eliminate expensive and animal-derived components. As cellulose acetate
nanofibers is a low-cost cellulose-derived material, that induces cell
adhesion and proliferation, we investigated its use associated with a
bioactive annatto extract, a food-dye and potential meat preservative,
as scaffolds for cultivated meat. Here, the bioactive electrospun
nanofibers were evaluated through morphological, mechanical and
biological characterizations. The results revealed that the scaffolds
were porous with no specific alignment and average fiber diameter of
420±212 nm. Molecular analyzes revealed that in contrast to cellulose
acetate scaffold, annatto-loaded cellulose acetate scaffold favor a
proliferative state of C2C12 mouse skeletal myoblasts. SEM microscopy
images suggests that the nanofiber substrates can sustain long-term
culture of the cells, up to 28 days. These results suggest that the
combination of cellulose acetate fibers loaded with annatto extract may
be an interesting economical alternative for support long-term muscle
cells culture with potential application as a scaffold for cultivated
meat and muscle tissue engineering.
Measuring Municipal Audit Quality: Focus, Findings, Avenues
Authors: A. Yebba Alfred 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
It is often difficult to establish determinants of governmental audit quality. This discussion explores the motivations of municipalities to invest in auditing and for auditors to deliver quality services within this specialized market. This paper provides a review of governmental audit quality research findings, including measurement of audit quality proxies. The paper also discusses potential future research avenues and suggests several lines of audit-focused research remain open for exploration.
Effect of State-Led Delivery System and Payment Reforms on Population-Level Detection and Management of Diabetes
Authors: Rodriguez Hector P. , Fulton Brent D. , Phillips Aryn Z. , Rubio Karl 
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services State Innovation Models (SIM) initiative has invested more than $1 billion to test state-led delivery system and payment reforms that can affect diabetes care management. We examined whether SIM implementation between 2013 and 2017 was associated with diagnosed diabetes prevalence or with hospitalization or 30-day readmission rate among diagnosed adults.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
The quasiexperimental design compared study outcomes before and after the SIM initiative in 12 SIM states versus five comparison states using difference-in-differences (DiD) regression models of 21,055,714 hospitalizations for adults age ≥18 years diagnosed with diabetes in 889 counties from 2010 to 2017 across the 17 states. For readmission analyses, comparative interrupted time series (CITS) models included 11,812,993 hospitalizations from a subset of nine states.

RESULTS
Diagnosed diabetes prevalence changes were not significantly different between SIM states and comparison states. Hospitalization rates were inconsistent across models, with DiD estimates ranging from −5.34 to −0.37 and from −13.16 to 0.92, respectively. CITS results indicate that SIM states had greater increases in odds of 30-day readmission during SIM implementation compared with comparison states (round 1: adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 1.07; 95% CI 1.04, 1.11; P &lt; 0.001; round 2: AOR 1.06; 95% CI 1.03, 1.10; P = 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS
The SIM initiative was not sufficiently focused to have a population-level effect on diabetes detection or management. SIM states had greater increases in 30-day readmission for adults with diabetes than comparison states, highlighting potential unintended effects of engaging in the multipayer alignment efforts required of state-led delivery system and payment reforms.
Ten-Year Effectiveness of the Multidisciplinary Risk Assessment and Management Programme–Diabetes Mellitus (RAMP-DM) on Macrovascular and Microvascular Complications and All-Cause Mortality: A Population-Based Cohort Study
Authors: Tang Eric Ho Man , Mak Ivy Lynn , Tse Emily Tsui Yee , Wan Eric Yuk Fai , Yu Esther Yee Tak , Chen Julie Yun , Chin Weng Yee , Chao David Vai Kiong , Tsui Wendy Wing Sze , Ha Tony King Hang , Wong Carlos King Ho , Lam Cindy Lo Kuen 
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE
The Risk Assessment and Management Programme–Diabetes Mellitus (RAMP-DM) is a protocol-driven, risk-stratified, and individualized management program offered by a multidisciplinary team in addition to usual care for primary care patients with diabetes. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of RAMP-DM for preventing complications and mortality over 10 years.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
A population-based, prospective cohort study of adult patients with type 2 diabetes managed in the Hong Kong public primary health care system between 2009 and 2010 was conducted. RAMP-DM participants and usual care patients were matched using one-to-one propensity score matching and followed for 10 years. Risks of macrovascular and microvascular complications and all-cause mortality were estimated by Cox proportional hazards regression.

RESULTS
A total of 36,746 patients (18,373 in each group) were included after propensity score matching, with a median follow-up of 9.5 years and 306,802 person-years. RAMP-DM participants had significantly lower risks of macrovascular (hazard ratio [HR] 0.52, 95% CI 0.50–0.54) and microvascular (HR 0.68, 95% CI 0.64–0.72) complications and all-cause mortality (HR 0.45, 95% CI 0.43–0.47) than patients who received usual care only. However, the effect of RAMP-DM on macrovascular and microvascular complications attenuated after the 9th and 8th year of follow-up, respectively. RAMP-DM participants also showed better control of hemoglobin A1c, blood pressure, triglycerides, and BMI and a slower decline in renal function.

CONCLUSIONS
Significant reductions in diabetes-related complications and all-cause mortality were observed among RAMP-DM participants over a 10-year follow-up, yet the effect of preventing complications attenuated after 8 years.
Automated UAV to Survey and Monitor Ionising Radiation Levels in a Closed Environment
Authors: Anand R. , Harshith Kumar M. B. , Raghavan Anirudh , Maddara Roopak , Anand Prajna 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Since tragedies caused by nuclear disasters are always a concern, it is essential that nuclear power plants be monitored on a regular basis for any irregularities in ionising radiation levels. Irrespective of leakage proof measures being deployed in the plant, ensuring the safety of these measures is necessary. Given this scenario, the present study proposes the usage of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to ensure that radiation levels in nuclear plants remain within safe limits. The UAV deployed will map the entire environment following a unique path planning algorithm and monitor the environment with an onboard radiation sensor. If any irregularities are detected, the positional coordinates are flagged, and the A* algorithm is implemented to generate the shortest path between the starting point, and the flagged coordinates, which are considered as the destination coordinates. The UAV is made to traverse the shortest path together with maintaining stability of the system while traversing.
Friend or Foe? Re-visioning Friendships Beyond Borders
Authors: Ali Zaynab 
Published: August 2022

Destruction is transnational: homes, places of worship, healing and community are annihilated and the landscapes of counties are altered. Meanwhile, civilians are left to grapple with their new realities. However, the attention afforded to these disasters varies depending on factors of race, ethnicity, creed, and nationality—the ties that are held dear are the very bonds that determine friends from foes. In most cases, however, news of violence is met by indifference. Individuals are unable to empathize with strangers whose lives are being shattered. This paper analyzes Atiq Rahimi’s Earth and Ashes (1999/tr.2002) in order to argue that the vehicle transporting one away from apathy is a re-visioning of friendship. Questions of focus include, how is empathy formed for those who are long-gone, or for those whose faces one cannot see? And how can friendship help bridge this gap? An ethical turn to analyzing friendships that can forge connections around the world requires a “re-visioning” of what it means to be a witness to another’s distress as outlined by Oliver Kelly in Witnessing: Beyond Recognition and Michel Foucault’s “Friendship as a way of Life.”
In Earth and Ashes transit and re-visioning operate on two levels: physically across an unforgiving landscape to the coal mines, and emotionally through death and destruction to the eventual acceptance of infinite loss. This paper argues that progress down the road and past the checkpoint is enabled by fleeting relations working as vehicles: Dastaguir befriends a shopkeeper, a fellow bus passenger, and a servant who help facilitate his passage through the hazardous landscapes of war and trauma. As witnesses to Dastaguir’s transit, these friends help catalyse, and cauterise, exile from family, community, safety—from life itself until an ethical re-visioning of friendships beyond borders can occur.
EDUKASI ANEMIA SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN PRIMER STUNTING PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI KELURAHAN PASIE NAN TIGO KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH KOTA PADANG
Authors: Neherta Meri , Fajria Lili , Sari Ira Mulya , Herien Yelly , Sari Novita , Wahyuningsih Sri , Kamilah Safiyah , Rezky Mutia , Anggraini Rini 
Published: August 2022

Anemia pada remaja putri sangat berbahaya baik untuk jangka waktu pendek maupun untuk jangka waktu panjang. Jika terjadi dalam jangka waktu panjang, setelah menjadi ibu akan merugikan kepada bayinya di masa depan nanti. Bayi dari ibu anemia akan cenderung melahirkan bayi prematur kelak dimasa produktif remaja tersebut. Bayi yang lahir dari remaja anemia sangat beresiko untuk terjadinya malnutrisi, selanjutnya stunting. Tujuan dari pendidikan kesehatan ini adalah untuk pencegahan anemia pada remaja putri sebagai pencegahan primer stunting pada balita. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui 4 tahapan: analisa situasi, persiapan kebutuhan pelaksanaan kegiatan dan evaluasi kegiatan. Kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan tentang pencegahan anemia diikuti oleh 50 orang remaja putri dengan kriteria konjungtiva pucat dan sering merasa pusing. Alat ukur yang dipakai adalah kuisioner. Hasil kegiatan ini secara umum dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia sebesar 76 %. Pengetahuan yang baik sebelum kegiatan hanya sebesar 20%, setelah kegiatan meningkat menjadi 96%. Sedangkan pengetahuan yang kurang sebelum kegiatan sebesar 80%, setelah kegiatan hanya menjadi 4%. Pendidikan kesehatan yang diberikan kepada remaja putri dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan pada remaja putri. Diharapkan remaja putri dapat selalu mengkonsumsi makanan seimbang dan tablet tambah darah serta menyebarkan informasi ini kepada remaja putri lainnya. Kepada pihak puskesmas setempat untuk memberikan edukasi secara rutin setiap melakukan kegiatan posyandu remaja.
Tourist Motivation as an Antecedent of Destination and Ecotourism Loyalty
Authors: Hoang Sinh Duc , Pham Tien Phat , Tučková Zuzana 
Published: August 2022

Objective: This study evaluates the role of tourist motivation in the determination of destination and ecotourism loyalty using push and pull motivation theory and the theory of planned behavior. The paper also analyses the mediating effects of satisfaction and destination image in the relationships between motivation and the two types of loyalty. Method/analysis: Primary data has been gathered from surveys involving 522 Vietnamese tourists traveling to the Bohemian Switzerland National Park in the Czech Republic. Data analysis was conducted using structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques in R. Findings: The findings support both direct and indirect positive associations between tourist motivation and destination and ecotourism loyalty. In terms of ecotourism loyalty, the effect is mediated by destination image. In terms of destination loyalty, the effect is mediated by satisfaction and destination image. Novelty/improvement: This study has further expanded the theory of planned behavior in the context of ecotourism by linking it to travel career pattern theory and functionalist theory. These are complementary theories that can explain the behavior of ecotourists and help operators and marketers adjust their strategies to attract and retain visitors to ecotourist destinations. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-05-014 Full Text: PDF
Pengaruh Cash Holding, Operating Expense Operating Revenue, Return On Assets, dan Firm Size Terhadap Tindakan Income Smoothing Pada Sektor Keuangan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Safitri Heni 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Cash Holding, Operating Expense Operating Revenue, Return on Assets, dan Firm Size Terhadap Tindakan Income Smoothing Pada Sektor Keuangan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah dengan metode Purposive Sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan maka diperoleh sampel sebanyak 65 perusahaan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Uji asumsi klasik, Analisis regresi linier berganda, Koefisien korelasi berganda (R), Koefisien determinasi (R2), Uji simultan (Uji F), dan Uji parsial (Uji t).Berdasarkan hasil analisis Dari hasil uji asumsi klasik data berdistibusi normal dan berbentuk linier, bebas dari masalah multikolinieritas, autokorelasi, dan heteroskedastisitas. Hasil koefisien korelasi diperoleh sebesar 0,319, hal ini berarti bahwa Cash Holding, Operating Expense Operating Revenue, Return on Assets, dan Firm Size terhadap tindakan Income Smoothing memiliki hubungan yang rendah. Hasil koefisien determinasi diperoleh sebesar 0,102, hal ini berarti bahwa 10,2% pengaruh terhadap tindakan Income Smoothing dipengaruhi oleh Cash Holding, Operating Expense Operating Revenue, Return on Assets, dan Firm Size sedangkan sisanya sebesar 89,8% tindakan Income Smoothing dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Untuk uji F menunjukkan bahwa variabel Cash Holding, Operating Expense Operating Revenue, Return on Assets dan Firm Size secara bersama-sama tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tindakan Income Smoothing yang dibuktikan dengan nilai sig sebesar 0,163 > 0,05. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa Operating Expense Operating Revenue memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap tindakan Income Smoothing. Sedangkan Cash Holding, Return on Assets, dan Firm Size tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap tindakan Income smoothing.
SINERGITAS ORGANISASI PENGELOLA ZAKAT DAN WAKAF DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rachman Abdul , Makkarateng Ma'adul Yaqien 
Published: August 2022

Tulisan ini mengangkat persoalan sinergitas lembaga pengelola zakat dan wakaf di Indonesia. Sinergitas ini diperlukan untuk mengurai ketidakefektifan pengelolaan dana zakat dan wakaf di Indonesia padahal potensi dana zakat sangat besar. Banyaknya lembaga pengelola zakat dan wakaf baik dari pemerintah maupun swasta memberikan dampak positif bagi manajemen zakat dan wakaf. Namun di sisi lain, banyak juga problematika yang muncul sehingga potensi zakat dan wakaf yang besar tidak terserap dengan baik. Beberapa permasalahan yang terjadi adalah pertama adanya egoisme kelembagaan dari setiap lembaga pengelola zakat yang ada di Indonesia baik Badan Amil Zakat, Lembaga Amil Zakat, dan Amil Zakat Tradisional dan Badan Wakaf Indonesia. Kedua lemahnya koordinasi dan komunikasi antara organisasi pengelola zakat membuat sistem data informasi menjadi lemah sehingga penentuan target zakat tidak dapat terpenuhi dengan baik. Ketiga antara pengelola zakat dan wakaf memiliki kecenderungan untuk saling bersaing dalam program-program pemberdayaan sehingga memunculkan ketidakseimbangan dalam informasi dan tingkat kepercayaan pada kalangan masyarakat. Keempat peran pemerintah menjadi mediator dan koordinator beberapa lembaga pengelola zakat dan wakaf dirasa kurang efektif karena tidak memiliki hak untuk regulator, koordinator, dan pengawas dalam pengelolaan dana ZISWAFdi Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi deskriptif analitis yaitu dengan cara mengumpulkan data kemudian memaparkan apa adanya dan disusun serta dituangkan dalam bentuk narasi dan dianalisis. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa diperlukan upaya untuk mengatasi ketidakefektifan tersebut adalah dengan mensinergikan semua lembaga pengelola zakat dan wakaf dalam satu lembaga, yaitu dengan membentuk Kementerian Zakat dan Wakaf sebagai regulator, otoritator, koordinator, pengawas, dan pengelola dana ZISWAF di Indonesia.
LEGITIMASI AKAD DALAM TRANSAKSI EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Kamaruddin Muhammad Azwar , Sari Muspita , Riadi Jumasriadi 
Published: August 2022

Peran akad dalam sebuah transaksi untuk melegalkan hubungan antara pembuat akad. Akad menentukan arah transaksi yang akan dilakukan, sah atau tidaknya sebuah transaksi begitupula sebuah transaksi yang mengandung hal yang diharamkan oleh syara` juga dapat dideteksi melalui akadnya. sehingga legitimasi yang dikandung dalam akad sangat urgen untuk dijelaskan. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang dikumpulkan dari sumber-sumber yang valid. Data primernya dikumpulkan dari sumber-sumber yang otentik yang dijadikan sebagai rujukan dalam fiqih Islam, sedangkan data sekundernya dikumpulkan dari penelitian-penelitian yang telah diterbitkan oleh jurnal. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai road map transaksi yang seharusnya ditempuh, dan membuat Pelaku akad tunduk pada karakteristik akad, sebagai legitimasi yang direkomendasikan oleh akad. Banyak kejadian dalam tataran fakta akad yang dilakukan berbeda dengan karakteristik akad, seperti: sewa menyewa rumah, kadang-kadang pemilik rumah mengusir penyewa tanpa persetujuan penyewa. Hasil dari peneltian ini, bahwa akad yang terjadi baik akad langsung (offline), tidak langsung (online) atau semi online, memiliki jenis dan skop tersendiri. Karakteristi yang ada dalam akad seharusnya menjadi acuan dalam menyelesaikan akad, sehingga legitimasi yang diberikan oleh akad dan syara` dapat dijalankan.
SINERGITAS PEMBERDAYAAN ZAKAT DENGAN UPAYA PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI
Authors: Makkarateng Ma'adul Yaqien , Mayyadah Mayyadah 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe aim of this article is to explain the empowerment of zakat which can provide benefits. One of the benefits that can be obtained from the empowerment of zakat is putting the corruption to an end. Moreover, the practice of corruption is still very common in Indonesia, both by official government and the private sector. This study uses an empirical normative approach that departs from zakat theories from classical - contemporary references and then relates them to the phenomenon of corruption that develops in society. From this study, it is concluded that the synergy of zakat empowerment with efforts to eradicate corruption is contained in the ethical moral values of zakat which is contrary to corrupt behavior. Zakat, which is based on the value of worship, is aware that the true nature of the wealth is temporary, so it can restrains the excessively of treasuring up behavior. AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang pemberdayaan zakat sehingga mampu memberikan manfaat. Adapun salah satu manfaat yang dapat diperoleh dari pemberdayaan zakat adalah pemberantasan korupsi. Terlebih, praktek korupsi masih sangat marak ditemukan baik oleh pejabat pemerintah maupun swasta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif empiris yang berangkat dari teori-teori zakat dari referensi klasik dan kontemporer kemudian mengaitkannya dengan fenomena korupsi yang berkembang di masyarakat. Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa sinergitas pemberdayaan zakat dengan upaya pemberantasan korupsi terdapat pada nilai-nilai moral etis yang dikandung dalam perintah berzakat yang bertentangan dengan perilaku koruptif. Zakat yang dilandasi dengan nilai ibadah, sadar bahwasanya hanya hanya bersifat sementara, sehingga senantiasa meredam sifat kecintaan terhadap harta yang terlalu belebihan.
DHEM: Ohmic Contact and High-Mobility Channel Engineering and Characterization for ICs
Authors: Joshi Abhijeet , Basol Bulent M. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Differential Hall effect metrology (DHEM) provides depth profiles of all critical electrical parameters through semiconductor layers at nanometer-level depth resolution. This article describes the relatively new method and shows how it is used to measure mobility and carrier concentration profiles in different materials and structures.
Advances in Cathodoluminescence: Recent Steps Toward Semiconductor Fabs and FA Labs
Authors: Monachon Christian , Davies Matthew J. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This article discusses the basic principles of SEM-based cathodoluminescence (CL) spectroscopy and demonstrates its usefulness in process development, statistical process control, and failure analysis. The technologies where the benefits of CL spectroscopy are most evident are compound semiconductor optoelectronics and high electron mobility transistors as reflected in the application examples.
Optimal Sampling and Reconstruction Strategies for Scanning Microscopes
Authors: Browning Nigel D. , Nicholls Daniel , Wells Jack , Robinson Alex W. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This article discusses the tradeoffs associated with minimizing beam dose in a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) and explains how to reduce beam exposure through subsampling and inpainting, a signal reconstruction technique that optimizes image quality and resolution. Although the method is described in the context of STEM imaging, it applies to any scanned imaging system.
Simultaneous Local Capacitance-Voltage Profiling and Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy Using Time-Resolved Scanning Nonlinear Dielectric Microscopy
Authors: Cho Yasuo 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Scanning nonlinear dielectric microscopy (SNDM) is a scanning probe technique that measures changes in oscillation frequency between the probe tip and a voltage-biased sample. As the probe moves across the surface of a semiconductor device, the oscillation frequency changes in response to variations in dielectric properties, charge and carrier density, dopant concentration, interface states, or any number of other variables that affect local capacitance. Over the past few years, researchers at Tohoku University have made several improvements in dielectric microscopy, the latest of which is a digital version called time-resolved SNDM (tr-SNDM). Here they describe their new technique and present an application in which it is used to acquire CV, dC/dV-V, and DLTS data from SiO2/SiC interface samples.
Scanning Nitrogen Vacancy Magnetometry: A Quantum Technology for Device Failure Analysis
Authors: Rickhaus Peter , Maletinsky Patrick 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This article describes the basic measurement physics of scanning nitrogen vacancy (NV) microscopy and the various ways it can be used in semiconductor device failure analysis. Scanning NV microscopy can measure topography as well as magnetic fields, local current density, ac noise, and local temperature variations.