bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigación en Diseño, Arte y tecnología como base de resiliencia e innovación
Authors: García López Ana 
Published: January 2022

El cambio de paradigma al que nos enfrentamos después de la crisis de la pandemia ha traído consigo una reflexión profunda acerca del modelo en que se desarrolla el progreso social y cómo es necesario marcar un tiempo nuevo en el que el diseño, la creatividad y la innovación transversal aplicada necesitarán ser trabajadas como disciplinas para su apropiación colectiva por la ciudadanía. 2021 se ha presentado como un año crucial en el que la economía creativa y los postulados de la nueva Bauhaus marcan claramente un discurso en el que las naciones toman conciencia de la importancia de las mismas como clave para la innovación, el desarrollo sostenible y, en fin, la recuperación económica. En este contexto, la investigación en arte y diseño aporta un nutriente de transferencia a la sociedad que se hace indispensable para el impulso de esa innovación transversal que ha de enfrentar un tiempo nuevo para la resiliencia y la sostenibilidad. Se presentan en este artículo las bases teóricas sobre las que se sustentan dos proyectos de investigación europeos en los que el diseño y el arte contemporáneo son puestos en relación directa a través de la inteligencia artificial, el machine learning y la economía circular con el fin de establecer conexiones entre artistas, artesanos, diseñadores, makers, productores y empresas de reciclaje a través de un modelo de gestión híbrido basado en las comunidades de conocimiento y el eco-diseño, integrando paradigmas de economía circular, economía creativa y economía colaborativa.
Dichos proyectos se abordan, además, desde el apoyo institucional que ha supuesto la creación de la primera cátedra universitaria de investigación de Innovación en Artesanía, Diseño y Arte contemporáneo que, desde la Universidad de Granada y junto al Centro Albayzín de Referencia Nacional de Artesanía aborda procesos de investigación, transferencia y formación en las tres áreas con el objetivo de abrir nuevas vías de desarrollo y emprendimiento para los jóvenes artistas, diseñadores y artesanos.
The response of Pinus species to ozone uptake in different climate regions of Europe
Authors: Bičárová Svetlana , Shashikumar Anumol , Dalstein-Richier Laurence , Lukasová Veronika , Adamčíková Katarína , Pavlendová Hana , Sitková Zuzana , Buchholcerová Anna , Bilčík Dušan 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This study is focused on the research of selected Pinus species exposed to high ozone concentrations in the mountain environment. We noticed different values of modelled ozone doses (MOD) up-taken by Mountain pine (Pinus mugo Turra) in the High Tatra Mts (SK–HTMts) and Swiss stone pine (Pinus cembra L.) in the Alpes-Mercantour (FR–AlpMar) during the growing season 2019. The MOD values were obtained by multiplicative DO3SE model, while we also tested a new approach based on modification of input ozone data. The MOD values were obtained by multiplicative DO3SE model, while we also tested a new approach based on modification of input ozone data. Testing has shown that ozone input based on passive sampling may be used in MOD modelling for sites situated in the subalpine zone where the operation of active monitors is limited.. Presented results confirmed the assumption regarding stomatal ozone flux reduction due to the occurrence of soil drought in hot and dry summer weather typical for the Mediterranean climate region. Despite the limitation of stomatal flux, foliar ozone specific injury on two years needles of P. cembra was substantially higher in comparison to the incidence of ozone injury symptoms observed on two years needles of P. mugo in SK–HTMts. It may suggest low phytotoxicity of given MOD or efficient resistance of P. mugo against oxidative stress. In addition, the visible injury index (VINX) covering the broad effect of biotic and abiotic harmful agents was appraised on P. mugo. Percentage of affected surface indicated moderate deterioration of needle injury at the end of the growing season, particularly due to traces of mechanical damage.
EFL teachers’ identity in self-directed learning: A work-from-home phenomenology
Authors: Ashadi Ashadi , Andriyanti Erna , Purbani Widyastuti , Fitrianingsih Ihtiara 
Published: January 2022

Major potential effects of abrupt changes in educational settings particularly for education stakeholders such as teachers have been somewhat interesting to examine. This study examines how teachers of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) in different schooling levels acclimatize their experiences due to the unanticipated Covid-19 outbreak, which forced them to pursue Online Distance Learning (ODL). Employing a phenomenological approach, eight teachers from various educational and psychometric backgrounds in three different provinces in Indonesia shared their experiences in coping with the changes. Before engaging in two semi-structured interviews, they were invited to complete an e-reflection to share their feelings, concerns, difficulties, and challenges. To get to the core of their experience, the data were scrutinized following an interpretive phenomenological analysis which includes an early focus on the lines of inquiry, central concerns and important themes, identification of shared meanings, final interpretations, and the dissemination of the interpretations. The findings demonstrated that the changes created an ambivalent experience of being challenged and bored, prompting teachers to reflect on their existing practice and respond appropriately by combining empathy, new roles, and technology paramount through their self-directed learning (SDL). Further implications on teacher agency and identity are discussed to shed light on the reshaping of teacher identities due to ODL and SDL.
Heat Treatments Effects on the Fatigue Behaviors of Aluminum Nano-Composite Alloys
Authors: Al- Jaafari Mamoon A. A. 
Published: January 2022

The fatigue is one of the major reasons for fracture of materials. Aluminum 7204 AA alloy with various heat treatments and (2.0) wt % of SiC nanoparticles were prepared by stir-casting method under rotating bending loading with ratio of stress (R= -1). The composite was strengthened by SiC particles size of) 10 (nanometre. The fatigue strength and life were obtained experimentally by the family of S-N curves for different heat treatments. The endurance limits (107cycles) for 7204 AA/ 2.0wt% SiC nano-composite fatigue strength as related to untreated nanocomposite was enhanced by 72 and 78.5% for T4 and T6, respectively.The improvement of fatigue properties is due to better spreading of SiC nanoparticles and increased porosity.
Desarrollo social en el Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) en niños entre 3 y 6 años de edad
Authors: Pérez Correa Marta Aurora , Lanchero Bello Maribel , Flórez Vergara Paola 
Published: January 2022

El trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) es una discapacidad del desarrollo que puede inducir a problemas sociales de comunicación y conducta de forma significativa, las destrezas de aprendizaje, pensamientos y resolución de problemas. Es importantes empezar a intervenirlas una vez se confirme el diagnóstico del trastorno, algunas necesitan mucha ayuda en la vida diaria, mientras que otras necesitan menos. El presente estudio es de tipo Cualitativo fenomenológico, tiene como objetivo comprender la experiencia, entorno al desarrollo social en el trastorno del espectro autista en niños entre 3 y 6 años de edad de estrato socioeconómico bajo, en la ciudad de Cartagena de Indias - Bolívar, para lo cual se emplearon las entrevistas a profundidad, se obtuvo como resultado una relación impactante y de alto significado entre el desarrollo social y las experiencias de la vida diaria que estos niños se enfrentan, ocasionando con frecuencia frustraciones por no ser entendido, comprendido y satisfacer sus deseos y necesidades, al igual que una correlación significativa entre los niveles socioeconómicos y las estrategias de direccionamiento, acompañamiento, oportunidad y acceso a intervenciones intensivas pertinentes.
ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ АПК СКФО
Authors: Балиянц Карина , Дохолян Сергей , Османова Аминат 
Published: January 2022

Цель работы заключается в исследовании инновационных процессов в агросфере, определении основных направлений инновационного развития АПК СКФО. Метод или методология проведения работы. В исследовании используются аспектный, аналитический и эмпирический подходы к решению проблем. В основе работы научные и аналитические исследования отечественных ученых и специалистов по вопросам инновационного развития региональных АПК. Область применения результатов. Результаты проделанной работы могут быть использованы органами власти при формировании системы управления устойчивым развитием регионального агропромышленного комплекса в целях бесперебойного обеспечения населения качественными продуктами питания на основе инновационных подходов к ведению агропроизводства. Выводы и результаты. Инновационная деятельность в агропромышленном комплексе является движущей силой его поступательного и устойчивого развития. Инновационные процессы в АПК региона в последние годы развиваются в технологическом аспекте путем внедрения более интенсивных технологий, элементов точного земледелия, систем управления агропроизводством. Стратегическое комплексное планирование в АПК региона, объединяющее субъектов Северо-Кавказского федерального округа, имеет мощные не только ресурсные, но и организационные и интеграционные резервы для повышения эффективности экономики агропромышленного комплекса СКФО. Нерешенность вопросов, связанных с экологическим состоянием основного средства производства – земельных угодий, ведет к организационно-экономическим проблемам в практической деятельности сельхозтоваропроизводителей. Для повышения эффективности развития АПК на основе экологизации отрасли необходимо решение ряда вопросов, связанных с ведением научно обоснованной системы земледелия в хозяйствах, созданием системы агроэкологического мониторинга почв, разработкой и совершенствованием механизмов финансирования экологических инвестиций и т. д. Для расширения цифровизации агросферы основными направлениями развития предполагаются усиление подготовки специалистов высшего и среднего звена по цифровым технологиям в АПК, повышение квалификации уже работающих кадров в данной сфере; расширение доступа сельхозпроизводителей к информации (посредством информационно-консультационной службы АПК) по инновациям и к прямому либо косвенному финансированию цифровых инноваций (включая кредитные, налоговые и другие льготы для тех производителей, кто осваивает и использует инновационные и цифровые технологии при ведении агробизнеса).
Corporate liquidity in normal and crisis times: what is the best yardstick?
Authors: Dorsman André Bastiaan , Westerman Wim 
Published: January 2022

Abstract:
Aim: This paper is meant to investigate measures that help to assess corporate liquidity in both normal and crisis periods.
Design / research methods: We provide an overview of relevant liquidity measures used by both professionals and academics, apply regular liquidity measures on three major European electricity suppliers, study three local cases to find out how a recent crisis affected liquidity and provide an overview of liquidity management on 27 electricity, oil/gas and other multinational firms.
Conclusions / findings: Liquidity measures concentrate on cash ratios, working capital ratios and in specific the cash conversion cycle (CCC). It appears to matter whether a company is production driven or sales driven. In crisis times, whereas priorities do change, liquidity measures should not.
Originality / value of the article: We plead for keeping a close eye on the CCC in both good and bad times. The article provides various recommendations to academics and practitioners.
Potential of forest plants as foodstuffs in KPHP Unit VIII Muntai Palas, South Bangka Regency
Authors: Chairullah  , Zuhud Ervizal AM , Sambas Edy Nasriadi 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Plants as forest food sources have potential comparative advantages as alternative resources. The existence of the Production KPH Unit VIII Muntai Palas as a management unit can improve the quality of forest management in South Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The purpose of this research was to take an inventory, analyze the utilization and formulate a conservation village development strategy. This research is explorative with the method of determining four village locations (Kepoh, Pasir Putih, Batu Betumpang, and Bencah) and selecting informants by purposive sampling. The results of the study found 33 families, 54 genera, 73 species with a total of 1858 individuals consisting of 1.071 seedlings, 385 saplings, 173 poles and 226 trees. The highest value of species diversity in the medium category was found in Kepoh village, while the species with the highest value of importance (LUVI) differed in each observation village. Kepoh was owned by Sandoricum koetjape Village (LUVI 11.14), Pasir Putih village was mostly inhabitated by Mangifera odorata (kuweni) with a LUVI value of 9.68, Batu Betumpang Village was mostly covered by Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan) (LUVI 11.20) and Bencah village (LUVI 10.84 ) belongs to Garcinia nigrolineata (kandis). The Strength-Opportunity (SO) strategy was applied in the development of sustainable forest conservation villages with the support of the diversity of forest food sources and regional policies as well as opportunities for the development of tourism forests, health forests, educational forests, natural laboratories and investment in natural resources and the environment to realize a sovereign forest conservation village. independent food.

Keywords: AHP-SWOT, food source plantation forest, KPH, LUVI, vegetation analysis
Adaptation of Caregivers' Task Scale for Multiple Sclerosis to Turkish Society: Validity and Reliability Study
Authors: EROĞLU Nermin , TOSUN Anil 
Published: January 2022

Objectives: This study was planned and carried out methodologically to adapt the Caregiving Tasks in Multiple Sclerosis Scale (CTiMSS) to Turkish society.
Methods: A methodological research.The study was conducted with caregivers of individuals with multiple sclerosis who presented to the neurology clinic of a university hospital between June 2019 and September 2020. The validity and reliability study of the Caregiving Tasks in Multiple Sclerosis Scale (CTiMSS) was performed with a total of 142 individuals, which is more than 5 times the number of items on the scale (24 items).
Results: The validity of the CTiMSS was evaluated with language validity, construct validity (CFA), and content validity. The reliability coefficient of the internal consistency analysis (Cronbach's Alpha) was found to be extremely high (0.97). Item-total correlation of the scale was examined, and accordingly, no items were removed from the scale. The scale was administered to 30 patients at a two-week interval to analyze test-retest reliability and time-dependent invariance.
Conclusion: The CTiMSS, which was adapted to Turkish society to evaluate the tasks of individuals providing care for individuals with multiple sclerosis, is a valid and reliable tool. We recommend that it should be administered to different groups and cultures to increase its evidence value. CTiMSS is an appropriate measurement tool to determine the duties of caregivers of individuals with multiple sclerosis.
Sekolah Efektif: Kontribusi Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Sekolah
Authors: Fadhli Muhammad 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) hubungan Kepemimpinan Kepala sekolah dengan keefektifan sekolah,(2) hubungan budaya sekolah dengan keefektifan sekolah (3) hubungan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan budaya sekolah dengan keefektifan sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dengan keefektifan sekolah dengan koefisien korelasi rx1y= 0.497. Sumbangan efektif yang diberikan oleh variabel kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dengan keefektifan sekolah terhadap keefektifan sekolah adalah sebesar 18.77%, (2) terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara budaya sekolah dengan keefektifan sekolah dengan koefisien korelasi rx2y= 0.525. Sumbangan efektif yang diberikan oleh variabel budaya sekolah terhadap keefektifan sekolah adalah sebesar 21.96% dan (3) terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan budaya sekolah dengan keefektifan sekolah dengan koefisien korelasi r = 0.638.
Kata kunci: Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, budaya sekolah, sekolah efektif.
Abstract. Towards Effective Schools: Leadership and School Culture Contribution. The study aims at determining (1) the correlation between principal leadership and school effectiveness, (2) the correlation between school culture and school effectiveness (3) the correlation between principal leadership and school culture towards school effectiveness. The results of this study revealed that (1) there is a positive and significant correlation between principal peadership and school effectiveness, with the correlation coefficient rX1Y = 0.497. The effective contribution given by the principal leadership variable with school effectiveness towards school effectiveness was 18.77%, (2) there is a positive and significant correlation between school culture and school effectiveness with the correlation coefficient rX2Y = 0.525. The effective contribution given by the school culture variables to the effectiveness of schools is 21.96% and (3) there is a positive and significant correlation between principal leadership and school culture towards school effectiveness with a correlation coefficient R = 0.638..
Keywords: marketing services, education, Islamic elementary school
La Teoría de la soberanía de Hermann Heller y su polémica con el pensamiento internacionalista dominante
Authors: Castaño Sergio Raúl 
Published: January 2022

En la doctrina del derecho internacional de Hermann Heller el dato fundamental del orden jurídico lo constituye la presencia de unidades decisorias soberanas, individualizadoras del derecho.
Heller agrega que, paradojalmente, la existencia del derecho positivo depende de la acción legibus soluta de tales unidades comunitarias. Aunque obligados por “principios jurídicos fundamentales”, los Estados, ante una amenaza que los ponga en riesgo y comprometa, por ende, a la totalidad del orden jurídico, pueden modificar a éste último parcialmente. Así pues, respecto del orden jurídico positivo, el Estado permanece como elemento determinante. Y, dado que en el orden internacional no hay una civitas maxima, sino pluralidad de Estados, serán éstos quienes libremente determinen (positivicen) el derecho internacional público. El Estado nace y perdura como una cierta realidad social (un “hecho”, dice Heller) y existe como sociedad política –con la legitimidad correspondiente- aun cuando no entable relaciones jurídico-internacionales de ninguna especie.
En conclusión, para Heller si el Estado no aparece ni pervive por decisión del derecho internacional, luego tampoco su potestad se origina en una delegación o distribución de funciones emanada de tal orden normativo.
Personalized symbiontic therapy for children with functional digestive disorders
Authors: Gonchar N. V. , Alekhina G. G. , Tsapieva A. N. , Suvorov A. N. , Ermolenko E. I. , Lavrenova N. S. , Grigoriev S. G. , Lobzin Y. V. , Skripchenko N. V. , Khavkin A. I. , Ermolenko K. D. , Kim S. 
Published: January 2022

The aim of the study was to identify the features of the influence of autoprobiotic and probiotic E. faecium strains on clinical and laboratory parameters in children with functional gastroenterological pathology.Patients and methods. In the period 2020–2021. 35 children over 3 years of age with functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID) were observed on an outpatient basis, who were prescribed an autoprobiotic or probiotic strain E. faecium for therapeutic purposes and recommended a diet.The study protocol provided for clinical and anamnestic screening, FGID diagnostics; analysis of coprograms and assessment of the composition of the intestinal microbiota in children before and after a course of probiotics. The study of intestinal microbiota was carried out by RT-PCR in feces using a set of primers “Colonoflor”. One patient was excluded from the study due to refusal to take the autoprobiotic.The rest of the patients formed two groups: group 1 (n = 16)—children who received the autoprobiotic strain and group 2 (n = 18)—children who received the conditionally “reference” strain E. faecium L3. Probiotics were used in the form of a liquid form (which is a starter culture based on soy protein isolates containing 109 CFU in 1 ml) at a dose of 25 ml 2 times a day for 10 days.The results of using probiotic strains were evaluated on the basis of data from a survey of parents about the state of children and the dynamics of clinical manifestations, as well as changes in the values of indicators of coprograms and the composition of the intestinal microbiota.Statistical processing of the results was carried out using Student’s t-test, Mann-Whitney U-test; Wilcoxon test. The results were considered reliable at a significance level of p <0.05.Results. Studies of the effect of prescribing E. faecium L3 strain and an autoprobiotic strain to children with FROP revealed a positive effect on the clinical symptoms of the disease (in 29.4% and 25%, respectively) in the absence of undesirable side effects. Analysis of the dynamics of coprograms revealed an equivalent positive dynamics in the form of improvement in most of the studied stool characteristics. The study of the composition of the intestinal microbiota in the observed children revealed a low level of Lactobacilli and Enterococcus before and after the administration of probiotics. After the course of the E. faecium L3 strain, a significant increase in the content of F. prausnitzii was noted. The use of an autoprobiotic strain contributed to a significant decrease in the frequency of isolation of conditionally pathogenic bacteria in large numbersConclusion. The course appointment of autoprobiotic and probiotic E. faecium strains in children with FGID has a positive effect on clinical symptoms, improvement of most coprogram indices and normalization of the intestinal microbiota composition.