bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Renal Pseudoaneurysms after Flexible Ureteroscopy and Holmium Laser Lithotripsy: A Case Report
Authors: Deng Xin-xi , Zhang Wensheng , Fu Delai , Fu Bin 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundFlexible ureteroscopy (FURS) and holmium laser lithotripsy is considered one of the most minimally invasive and safe surgical methods for the treatment of renal calculi. Renal pseudoaneurysm is a rare complication after FURS holmium laser lithotripsy. We report a case of renal pseudoaneurysm after FURS and holmium laser lithotripsy and review the relevant literature to analyze the possible etiology and summarize the treatment.Case presentationA 29-year-old male with a 2-year history of diabetes was admitted to the hospital because of right back pain for 5 days. A doppler ultrasound demonstrated bilateral renal calculi with bilateral mild hydronephrosis. The patient underwent one-stage right FURS and holmium laser lithotripsy and bilateral ureteral stent implantation. The urine was clear on the second day after the operation, and he was discharged from the hospital. Due to severe gross hematuria, he had to be hospitalized 28 days after the operation. A CT scan showed multiple blood clots in the right renal pelvis and bladder. An emergency blood transfusion and removal of the bladder blood clots and bilateral double J tubes were performed. His urine was clear for one week, and he was discharged from the hospital. He was hospitalized again 47 days after the operation because of fever and hematuria. A CT scan demonstrated blood clots in the bladder and right renal pelvis. Angiography showed a pseudoaneurysm in a small branch of the right renal artery, and hematuria stopped after selective renal artery embolization with microcoils.ConclusionFURS and holmium laser lithotripsy is safe, but we should be aware of the possibility of renal artery pseudoaneurysms (RAP). Through careful operation during the surgery, avoiding kidney injury, reducing intrarenal pressure and controlling the time of operation may prevent the occurrence of this complication. Vascular embolization is the first choice for the treatment of pseudoaneurysms.
Role of Female Research at the Asociacion Mexicana de Cirugia General Annual Meeting: A Retrospective Analysis From 2013 to 2019
Authors: Mejía-Fernández Lorelí , Romero-Hernández Fernanda , López-Ruiz Ana , Lopez-Verdugo Fidel , Sanchez-Garcia Jorge , Martinez-Ordaz Jose L. , Moreno-Paquentin Eduardo , Lopez-Gavito Elena 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundAcademic surgery has been a traditionally male-dominated field. Female contribution remains challenging. In Mexico, there is no published evidence regarding gender disparity in academic surgery. We aimed to analyze the female role in clinical research submitted to the Asociación Mexicana de Cirugía General (AMCG).MethodsRetrospective study evaluating abstracts submitted to AMCG annual meetings from 2013 to 2019. Categorical variables were compared using χ2 test. Univariate logistic regression was performed to calculate odds ratios (OR) followed by a log-binomial logistic regression model to obtain the adjusted relative risk (aRR) for acceptance as an oral presentation.ResultsOverall, 7,439 abstracts were analyzed of which 24.2% were submitted by females. Female-submitted abstracts increased from 22.5% to 25.3% during 2013–2019 (p = 0.15). The proportion of 47 abstracts submitted by females was higher in the resident group (27.7% vs. 18.8%; p &lt; 0.001). The percentage of females’ abstracts selected for oral presentation was less than the percentage of males’ 49 abstracts selected for presentation (9% vs. 11.5%; p = 0.002). Females’ abstracts submitted have a 50 23.5% decreased chance of being selected for oral presentation (OR = 0.765, CI 95%, 0.639–0.917, 51 p = 0.003). However, after adjusting for research type and trainee status, the gender of the oral 52 presenting author showed no association (aRR = 0.95, CI 95%, 0.8–1.1, p = 0.56).ConclusionIn Mexico, the female role in academic surgery is still limited. These results should 55 encourage professors and program directors to identify and address factors contributing to gender 56 disparities.
DETERMINANTS OF FIRM’S PROFITABILITY: IN THE CASE OF SELECTED ETHIOPIAN TANNERY COMPANIES
Authors: Lemma-Lalisho Dereje 
Published: May 2022

Purpose: The general objective of this study is to investigate the determinants of profitability in the case of selected Ethiopian Tannery Companies.
Methodology: The study employed an explanatory research design with a quantitative approach to assess the relationship between profitability and its determinant factors. The study had a population size of 29 Tannery Companies in Ethiopia. To undertake this research paper, the researcher used non-probabilistic sampling specifically the judgmental sampling method was used to select eight (8) sample Tannery Companies. Balanced panel data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, correlation, and Multiple Linear regression analysis. Ordinary Least square model in the form of multiple regression analysis was applied to analyze the annual data generated from the financial statements of the selected Tannery Companies covering a period from 2008 - 2017 G.C. In this study, ROA was used as the measure of profitability.
Findings: The paper includes tangibility, firm size, liquidity, leverage, growth rate, and inventory turnover as independent factors that determine the profitability of Tannery Companies in Ethiopia. The result from the empirical examination found that only Tangibility, Inventory Turnover, and Firm growth rate have a statistically significant effect on the companies (ROA), whereas Liquidity, Leverage, and Firms size have a statistically insignificant effect on the profitability of Ethiopian Tannery Companies.
Conclusion: Besides, the study suggested that companies that give more attention to the statistically significant variables of the sectors such as firm growth rate, inventory turnover, and tangibility. While the results may not be generalizable to all Ethiopian Tannery Companies found in the country, the findings should provide valuable information to managers for developing their strategies with regard to firm-specific determinants.
Konsep Mahar Dalam Perspektif Imam Syafi’i dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Setyowati Rinda 
Published: May 2022

Abstract This study is intended to understand more deeply related to the concept of dowry according to Imam Syafi'i and the Compilation of Islamic Law, for this reason this study was carried out using the library method, namely examining the subject matter by examining books and fiqh books that are related to the problems that the researcher is studying. do. From this discussion, it can be concluded that, firstly, the position of the dowry according to Imam Syafi'i is not included in the pillars of marriage. Second, regarding several dowry provisions in marriage, some of Imam Syafi'i's opinions are very influential in the Compilation of Islamic Law, as in Articles 30 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, and 38 except for the issue of adding a dowry. For the payment of the addition of a dowry, his opinion has no effect on the Compilation of Islamic Law which is not mentioned in it, on the grounds that the addition of a dowry only occurred during the time of the previous madhhab scholars. If at this time it can happen because it is motivated by several cultural factors or customary law, not the Marriage Law.AbstrakKajian ini dimaksudkan untuk memahami lebih dalam terkait konsep mahar menurut Imam Syafi’i dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam, untuk itu kajian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kepustakaan yaitu meneliti pokok permasalahan dengan mengkaji buku-buku maupun kitab-kitab fiqih yang ada kaitannya dengan permasalahan yang peneliti lakukan. Dari pembahasan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa, pertama mengenai kedudukan mahar menurut Imam Syafi’i bukan termasuk rukun dalam perkawinan. Kedua, mengenai beberapa ketentuan mahar dalam perkawinan sebagian pendapat Imam Syafi’I sangat berpengaruh dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam, sebagaimana dalam Pasal 30 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, dan 38 kecuali masalah penambahan mahar. Untuk pembayaran penambahan mahar pendapat beliau tidak berpengaruh dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam yang tidak disebutkan didalamnya, dengan alasan bahwa penambahan mahar hanya terjadi pada zaman ulama madzhab terdahulu. Seandainya pada zaman sekarang dapat terjadi karena dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa faktor kebudayaan atau hukum adat bukan Undang-Undang Perkawinan.
Faktor Penyebab Perceraian Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan (WBP) Perempuan Rutan Jepara dan Upaya Penguatan Ketahanan Keluarga Melalui Konsep Keluarga Sakinah
Authors: Puji Sri Pujiati 
Published: May 2022

Having a happy and harmonious home life is certainly a dream for everyone. But in the journey of marriage life is not always smooth and without obstacles. Married life is sometimes tricky and full of sharp pebbles or not always happy. So many have to stop in the middle of the road but many are able to pass to the end.This happened to the inmates at the Jepara Detention Center where out of the fourteen inmates in the Jepara Detention Center, nine of them had experienced divorce or were unable to maintain their married life. The reasons are different.For this reason, it is necessary to have an understanding and knowledge of the concept of a sakinah family that can be used as a guide in carrying out domestic and married life after serving a sentence.The concept of the sakinah family is very relevant because the concept of the sakinah family is in accordance with Islamic teachings and can be applied in an effort to realize family resilience. In order to be able to produce a quality generation and of course useful for the nation and religion.Memiliki kehidupan rumah tangga yang bahagia dan harmonis tentu menjadi dambaan bagi semua orang. Namun dalam perjalannya kehidupan pernikahan tidak selalu mulus dan tanpa hambatan. Kehidupan pernikahan terkadang ebrliku dan penuh dengan kerikil tajam atau tidak selalu bahagia. Sehingga banyak yang harus berhenti di tengah jalan namun banyak juga yang mampu melewati hingga akhir. Hal ini terjadi pada WBP Rutan Jepara di mana dari empat belas jumlah WBP yang ada di Rutan Jepara, sembilan di antaranya pernah mengalami perceraian atau tidak bisa mempertahankan kehidupan pernikahannya. Alasannya pun berbeda-beda. Untuk itu perlu pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang konsep keluarga sakinah yang bisa dijadikan pedoman dalam menjalankan kehidupan rumah tangga dan pernnikahan setelah menjalani masa hukuman. Konsep keluarga sakinah sangat relevan karena konsep keluarga sakinah ini sesuai dengan ajaran Islam dan bisa diterapkan dalam upaya mewujudkan ketahanan keluarga. Agar mampu menghasilkan generasi yang berkualitas dan tentunya berguna bagi bangsa dan agama.
Perfil epidemiológico dos portadores de HIV/AIDS na capital do estado do maranhão no período de 2014 a 2017 / Epidemiological profile of HIV/AIDS carriers in the capital of the state of maranhão from 2014 to 2017
Authors: Domingues Cárita Lisboa , Pereira Tayla Thais Jatahy , Ramos Aline Sharlon Maciel Batista , Souza Suzana Bastos Jácome de , Carvalho Líndia Kalliana da Costa Araújo Alves , Silva Dayse Letícia Silva e , Alencar Yasmyn Soares de , Souza Isabela Bastos Jácome de 
Published: May 2022

A infecção pelo HIV representa um grave problema de saúde pública, que aliado à mudança do perfil populacional no Brasil, tem apresentado aumento da incidência na população, emergindo como desafio no desenvolvimento de estratégias nas políticas públicas na busca de medidas preventivas e melhoria da qualidade de vida dessa população. O presente artigo objetivou descrever o perfil epidemiológico do HIV/AIDS em São Luís no período de 2014 a 2017. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, tendo como abordagem a análise dos casos de HIV/AIDS notificados entre 2014 e 2017 no município de São Luís, capital do estado do Maranhão. Foram incluídos 1050 casos de HIV/AIDS registrados em São Luís, no período de 2014 a 2017 no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. As taxas de detecção de AIDS por 100 mil habitantes aumentaram de 44,6 para 47,6. O perfil de pessoas que vivem com HIV/AIDS de maior ocorrência foi do sexo masculino, com idades entre 30 a 49 anos e com Ensino fundamental incompleto. Em relação ao tipo de exposição, destacou-se a relação heterossexual. Conclui-se que as pessoas que convivem com HIV estão mais otimistas devido aos tratamentos eficazes no controle da doença, apesar da inexistência de cura até momento. Por conseguinte, intensificar a prevenção é a chave para combater o vírus, através de intervenções específicas na área da saúde e intervenções sociais, mais abrangentes. A infecção pelo HIV/Aids está alicerçada, dentre outros fatores, no exercício da sexualidade, visto que entre estes, destaca-se como fator de exposição ao vírus, práticas sexuais desprotegidas como o uso descontínuo do preservativo com parceiros fixos ou eventuais, além da multiplicidade de parceiros entre esta camada da população.
A importância da comunicação no desenvolvimento socioemocional / The importance of communication in socioemotional development
Authors: Silva Simone Simões da 
Published: May 2022

Esta pesquisa é decorrente da prática de estágio profissionalizante em processos educativos do curso de Psicologia, em que se verificou a dificuldade de comunicação dos alunos da Educação Básica em uma escola privada de São Paulo, e duas escolas da Etec do Centro Paula Souza. A queixa dos pais, professores e dos próprios alunos evidenciou problemas na comunicação em várias esferas relacionais de crianças e adolescentes. As observações obtidas da prática no estágio profissional identifica necessidade de acolhimento e de escuta ativa por parte dos alunos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho bibliográfico, com intervenção psicoeducativa. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizada a observação das aulas on-line, da aplicação de oficinas psicoeducativas, de escuta em grupo e individual. Cumpre observar que as aulas no primeiro semestre de 2021 foram on-line por decorrência da pandemia, e a prática do estágio profissionalizante também se desenvolveu na modalidade on-line. As oficinas de intervenção psicoeducativas foram desenvolvidas com rodas de conversa, debates temáticos e reflexões a partir de vídeos, letras de músicas e dinâmicas interativas, além de momentos individuais necessários para orientação psicoeducativa, solicitados pelos próprios alunos. A coleta de dados também utilizou um questionário on-line elaborado no google forms, respondido pelos alunos após a participação nas oficinas. A análise de dados utilizada foi a análise de categoria, a partir das observações durante as oficinas psicoeducativas, que pelos relatos dos alunos foi constatado que a queixa inicial da ausência de comunicação era principalmente entre pais e filhos, o que gerou consequências como dificuldades em se expressar claramente, inseguranças, dificuldades pedagógicas e emocionais; todas causadas pela ausência de diálogo. A pandemia evidencia problemas pré-existentes: a vida corrida, trabalho excessivo, relacionamentos que findam, luto, problemas de saúde e questões socioeconômicas dentre outros, são situações que os adultos (pais e cuidadores) vivenciam no cotidiano e qu interferem na educação e desenvolvimentos dos filhos. Dessa forma, as competências socioemocionais têm ficado a deriva suscitando a necessidade de desenvolver o humano, sendo a comunicação parte primordial desse desenvolvimento.
Gonad development and sperm characteristics of male silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) fed diets with different oil sources / Desenvolvimento gonadal e características espermáticas de jundiás machos (Rhamdia quelen) alimentados com dietas com diferentes fontes de óleo
Authors: Rodrigues Mariana Lins , Barcellos Leonardo José Gil , Moro Evandro Bilha , Sosa Bruno dos Santos , Gomes Ricácio Luan Marques , Bittencourt Fábio , Sanches Eduardo Antônio , Signor Altevir 
Published: May 2022

It is widely accepted that broodstock nutrition or enriched diets with certain compounds greatly impacts fish reproductive performance, especially the input of different concentrations of fatty acids (especially polyunsaturated ones). Thus, here we evaluated reproductive variables in male catfish (Rhamdia quelen) of 18.45 ± 1.22 g fed with diets containing different lipid sources: fish, canola, sunflower, soybean and olive oils. 300 juvenile R. quelen were randomly distributed in 20 net-tanks (1m3) disposed inside a 200 m2 masonry pond, and the experiment was composing five treatments with four replicates, and were fed during 90 days, with a 3% inclusion level of the oils in the diets. The histological evaluations of the fish testicles were characterized in the final development stage and maturation in all animals, regardless of the offered diet. Spermatic normality, seminal volume, total sperm production, seminal pH and testosterone level did not present significant differences among treatments. Higher sperm concentration was more pronounced in males fed a diet containing sunflower oil. Parameters obtained by computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA) showed that the poor sperm quality were verify when fish were fed diets containing olive and canola oil. The gonadosomatic, hepatosomatic and viscerosomatic fat indexes of the animals were similar, regardless of the supplied lipid source. In a practical perspective, we concluded that soybean and sunflower oils can be used as replacement to fish oil in diets for male specimens of R. quelen while the canola and olive oils should be avoid, because decrease the sperm quality.
The high schools in Colombia and the creation of a convenient environment for organizational change / As escolas secundárias na Colômbia e a criação de um ambiente conveniente para a mudança organizacional
Authors: Patiño C Omar Alonso , Perdomo Sandra Jennina Sánchez , Patiño-Gutiérrez Laura Marcela , Silva Henry Mauricio Diez 
Published: May 2022

Research on change management and its impact on organizational performance has become a significant factor for the preservation of organizations that operates in markets with high level of uncertainty. However, change management cannot be considered as an attribute of the organizations by themselves; it is closely related to the management and leadership skills of the chancellor, principal or school directors. Being the high schools, those organizations that must be at the forefront of the training processes; this research aims to establish the perception of the schools’ directors regarding the creation of an environment conducive to organizational change. To do this, a research instrument was applied to 338 schools throughout the country, extracted from a ranking of the best high schools in Colombia, according to the results of the state tests that are performed on their graduates. The main results indicate the use of proactive language, transmit positive energy and demonstration of gratitude are the most frequent skills to lead positive change in Schools. Likewise, assertive communication becomes a skill to improve and develop change processes in those educational institutions.
Título: reflexões e impactos produzidos pela pandemia por Covid-19 sobre o serviço de avaliação, diagnóstico e reabilitação de alunos, da rede municipal de ensino de Salto Grande/SP, com queixas de dificuldades de aprendizagem / Title: reflections and impacts produced by the Covid-19 pandemic on the evaluation, diagnosis and rehabilitation service for students, in the Salto Grande/SP municipal school network, with learning difficulties complaints
Authors: Moura Solange Messias da Silva , Boletini Fernanda Viganó , Dos Reis Maria Eugênia Alvares Briqueze 
Published: May 2022

O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido a partir do conceito da neuroplasticidade e teve como objetivo avaliar, diagnosticar e reabilitar crianças da rede municipal de ensino de Salto Grande/SP em parceria com a APAE, na busca de avaliação técnica e qualificação dos profissionais de educação por meio de acompanhamento e orientações às equipes das escolas municipais, atendendo às necessidades do processo de inclusão, já que a falta de um ambiente desafiador para o aprendizado, acaba promovendo déficits de funcionamento, que implicam em transtornos e dificuldades de aprendizagens que, tardiamente, produzem prejuízos de ordem pessoal e social. Para tal, aplicou-se o método longitudinal no qual esses alunos foram encaminhados com queixas de dificuldades de aprendizagem, hipóteses para Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), deficiências intelectuais e outros transtornos afins. Obteve-se como resultado, durante o período pandêmico de COVID-19, o atendimento de 60 crianças nas modalidades de avaliação diagnóstica e reabilitação o por equipe formada de coordenador pedagógico, médico neurologista, psicólogo e fonoaudiólogo, observando-se como desfecho o alcance dos objetivos clínicos e terapêuticos no ano de 2020 e, manutenção destes pela maioria atendida, no ano de 2021, com declínio em relação aos mesmos, por uma minoria, devido à fragilidade de vínculo com as figuras escolares, tendo as atividades sido desenvolvidas totalmente na modalidade online, ou, ausência de acesso às atividades propostas pelo sistema escolar, refletindo no programa através da baixa pontualidade e frequência nos atendimentos; pouco engajamento das famílias em seguir orientações técnicas recebidas no sentido da constância na oferta de estímulos adequados no ambiente doméstico e administração de medicações prescritas pelo médico.
Comparação das ligas AL - 1% Si obtidas pelo método tradicional e método utilizando pó de silício / Comparison of AL alloys - 1% Si by traditional method and method using traditional powder and method
Authors: Mascena Araujo Juliana da , Silva Palheta Eloany Paloma da , Marques Luane Luiza Pereira , De Souza Mateus José Araújo , Espíndola Eric Elian Lima , Prazeres Emerson Rodrigues , Medeiros Amanda Lucena de , Costa Deibson Silva da 
Published: May 2022

O alumínio possui diversas aplicações no campo industrial devido sua abundância na crosta terrestre e propriedades interessantes ao uso comercial. Assim, o estudo de novas ligas de alumínio com inserções de elementos adotando metodologias diferentes tem grande importância na busca de materiais mais eficientes. Dessa forma, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a liga Al – 1% Si obtida por meio de duas metodologias, o método tradicional de adição e o método utilizando o elemento em forma de pó, visando mostrar a maneira mais viável para a obtenção da liga, tendo como critério suas propriedades. As ligas foram fundidas e realizou-se a adição de silício pelas duas metodologias, as amostras foram retiradas e passaram pela caracterização macroestrutural e elétrica. Ao final dos ensaios, notou- se que o método utilizando elemento de liga em pó apresentou resultados mais satisfatórios desde a macroestrutura que apresentou grãos refinados e também o valor da condutividade elétrica que se sobressaiu ao método que é comumente utilizado.