bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tata Kelola Administrasi Dusun Dungsuru Desa Pilangrejo Nglipar Gunungkidul
Authors: Suranto Suranto , Chamim Anna Nur Nazilah , Iqbal Muhammad 
Published: February 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi dan menyusun database dusun Dungsuru yang terintegrasi dan mudah digunakan, dan (2) menyusun dokumen profil desa yang update dan bisa digunakan untuk dasar perencanaan pembangunan desa Pilangrejo, Nglipar, Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Adapun metode pencapaian tujuan tersebut dilakukan melalui pelatihan dengan metode wawancara, dokumentasi dan Focus Group Discussion di tingkat Desa. Hasi kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa program berlangsung dengan baik dan lancar. Program ini mampu menghasilkan dokumen databse dusun dan profil desa Pilangrejo yang update dan bermanfaat untuk perencanaan pembangunan desa. Adapun kendala yang muncul pada tahap awal kegiatan dapat diatasi dengan metode pendampingan intensif. Adapun saran yang diajukan dari hasil program PPM ini, hendaknya pemerintah desa bisa mengupdate perkembangan database dan profil secara rutin seiring dinamika data yang terjadi.
Pengembangan Produk Unggulan Aisyiyah Cabang Moyudan Melalui Kuliner Jepang
Authors: Savana Azizia Freda , Meisa Wistri , Winata Arda Putri 
Published: February 2022

Aisyiyah cabang Moyudan merupakan salah satu cabang Aisyiyah yang aktif dalam kegiatan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Untuk meningkatkan dan mengembangkan ekonomi umat, majelis ekonomi Pengurus Cabang Aisyiyah (PCA) Moyudan mempunyai permasalahan, yaitu kurang adanya pengembangan produk unggulan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan saat melakukan kegiatan bazar atau pameran guna meningkatkan ekonomi umat. PCA Moyudan mengharapkan adanya produk makanan yang menjadi ciri khas cabang tersebut untuk menarik pengunjung atau masyarakat. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, Program studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY) menawarkan pelatihan kuliner Jepang untuk pengembangan produk unggulan Aisyiyah Cabang Moyudan dan pengemasan ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan praktik berupa pelatihan memasak okonomiyaki untuk ibu-ibu majelis ekonomi PCA Moyudan. Selain itu, dalam pelatihan ini juga disosialisasikan tentang dampak penggunaan plastik terhadap lingkungan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah membantu produk makanan unggulan Asyiyah cabang Moyudan dengan menawarkan makanan Jepang yaitu, okonomiyaki. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah terciptanya produk unggulan baru yang bisa dikembangkan oleh PCA Moyudan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan. Pelatihan ini tidak hanya menghasilkan produk saja, tetapi diharapkan keberlanjutan pemasaran produk dengan bahan ramah lingkungan.
Depression, anxiety and stress study amidst COVID-19 in dental undergraduates
Authors: Madhikarmi Nirjala Laxmi , Shrestha Aastha , Pandey Santwana 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Persistent stress can impair the student’s wellbeing leading to diminished efficiency at work or learning. Dental students are frequently exposed to various stressors that are related to treatment procedures, training and administrative challenges in the college. The aim of the present study is to assess the stress, anxiety and depression levels of dental students during COVID-19. This study aimed to examine the impact of depression, anxiety and stress during COVID-19 pandemic.
Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Kantipur Dental College Teaching Hospital & Research Center, Kathmandu Nepal during covid-19 pandemic. The study was conducted with 150 students with 50 students each from first year, second year and third year. Levels of depression, anxiety, and stress were measured using the Depression, anxiety and stress scale -21 (DASS-21); statistical analysis were performed using SPSS 20.0 and p<0.05 was considered level of significance.
Results: The total DASS score was calculated as 33.76 ± 23.12, the students showed normal, mild, moderate, severe and extremely severe groups but the maximum frequency was in normal DASS group. The study included four times more female students than male, only 27.33% did regular exercise, 40% reported financial burden on dental study.
Conclusions: A significant relation both on academic as well as social life factors of DASS was noticed on dental undergraduates during COVID-19 which is an alarming situation, emphasizing need of intervention, with the development of appropriate support services for this group.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practicality of Solat Among the Hospitalised Patients
Authors: Azhari Azni Shafinas , Mohamed Abdul Hadi , Che Ahmad Che Aminudin , Abdullah Nor Zamzila , Awang Mohd. Shukrimi , Ismail Raffael 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: A Muslim is obliged to perform solat five times every day at dedicated times. This must be performed regardless of the situation, either in ease or difficulty. The aims of this study were to investigate the awareness, knowledge and practicality of solat for sick Muslim patients when they hospitalised.
Methods: A cross sectional study involving 160 patients was conducted between 18th July 2013 and 28th August 2016. A valid, self-administered questionnaire was given to all Muslim patients to assess the awareness, knowledge, and practicality of solat during illness. The questionnaires were distributed to hospitalised Muslim patients from six selected hospitals in Malaysia.
Results: All 160 respondents are Muslim and know that solat is obligatory to be perform (100%). The majority of them 129 (80.6%) practice solat five times daily, while 26 (16%) practice it sometimes and five (3.1%) of them never perform it. However, only 103 (64.4%) were still practising solat when they were hospitalised, while 57 (35.6%) did not. More than half (56.9%) said that the pain and illness had limited their daily ritual practice. Overall, 113 (70.6%) of the respondents felt guilty when they unintentionally did not perform solat. Seventy (43.8%) patients said that the facilities in the hospital did not meet their expectations in terms of helping them to perform solat.
Conclusion: This study implies that there is a need for measures and interventions to help Muslim people perform solat while hospitalised. We hope that by conducting proper training and upgrading the facilities, the level of awareness and practice can be improved.
Overwhelming Yet Striving; The Story of IIUM Medical Students.
Authors: Wan Omar Wan Fatein Nabeila , Mohd Radzuan Hazulin , Abd. Rahim Nour El Huda , Ismail Soraya 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Medicine is known to be tough and requires more than just intelligence. The implementation of other courses was deemed necessary to equip medical students with emotional intelligence, problem-solving and soft skills. However, their perception of their study plan and its relation to their grade has yet to be explored. This study aimed to assess the association between the grade and perception of the study plan among the pre-clinical medical students.
Methods: A 47 items self-administered questionnaire was distributed to Year 2 students (n = 137) in Kulliyyah of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia. The questionnaire included their study plan implementation, comprising of medical and non-medical courses, and how they perceived it. We obtained their official assessment results from the academic office.
Results: Eighty four percent (n = 115) students responded. Most students spent 22 hours/week for medical courses self-study and assignments, and 18 hours/week studying and completing non-medical courses assignments after hours. Seventy percent (n = 80) felt that their schedule is overwhelming. Only 11 failed (9.6%) the medical course, and three failed other courses at least once. There was no difference in the grade regardless of feeling overwhelmed or not (p = 0.65).
Conclusion: Despite the overwhelming study plan, the proportion of failure was relatively low. While this could indicate some degree of resilience in the medical students, precaution is necessary to safeguard their physical and mental wellbeing and prevent burnout.
Carers’ Perspectives on Home Medication Review by a State Hospital in Malaysia
Authors: Ang Wei Chern , Che Lah Jurisma , Zulkepli Nursyafiqah , Sukri Nursyamimi , Rosedi Amalina 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Home Medications Review (HMR) is a continuation of patient care from healthcare facilities to their home to assess patients’ pharmacotherapy by a multidisciplinary team. To improve the provision, we need to understand carers’ viewpoints of the current service. This study aims to explore the carers’ perspectives of HMR conducted by the medical outreach team (MOT) of a Malaysian hospital.
Methods: A qualitative study was conducted among primary caretakers who were involved in the HMR programme for more than six months. Subjects were recruited by purposive sampling from August to December 2019. In-depth interviews were conducted at patients’ home, until data saturation. The audio-recording were transcribed verbatim, subsequently underwent thematic analysis.
Results: Nine carers were interviewed. All participants had a limited understanding of HMR as they claimed not being adequately counselled prior to admission to the programme. The convenience of not having to go to the hospital was perceived as the major benefit of the programme. Healthcare providers were welcomed during visits. Some carers have trouble identifying allied health professionals in the MOT. There was a concern about having to collect newly add-on medications from the hospital. Some participants suggested increasing the frequency of visits and hoping for more financial aid.
Conclusion: In this study, carers’ comprehension of HMR was generally poor. All carers were satisfied with our HMR programme. However, several aspects need to be strengthened to improve patients’ wellbeing. Despite HMR being temporarily replaced by telemedicine during the current pandemic, HMR remains relevant in the post-COVID-19 era.
YENİ BULGULAR IŞIĞINDA KABAR İSYANI VE SONUÇLARI
Authors: ÖZKAYA Hakan 
Published: February 2022

VII-XI. yüzyıllar arasında Karadeniz’in kuzeyinde geniş bir coğrafyada hâkimiyet süren Hazar Hakanlığı, dönemin önemli aktörlerinden biriydi. Askeri zaferleri, diplomatik becerileri ve ekonomik refahı bu bozkır kemerinin Hazarlarla birlikte medeni dünyaya katılımını sağladı. Coğrafyadaki egemenliği aynı zamanda dönemin iki büyük gücü arasındaki varlığına prestijli bir zenginlik kattı. Batısında yer alan Bizans İmparatorluğu uygarlığın öncüsü olma iddiasındaydı ve Ortodoks Hıristiyanlığın merkeziydi. Hazarlarla ilişkileri Sâsânilere karşı verdikleri mücadeleler esnasında yaptıkları askeri işbirliğine dayanmaktaydı. Daha sonra Hazar sarayından iki defa kız almak suretiyle bu işbirliğini siyasi bir müttefikliğe kadar götürme arzusunu ortaya koydu. Ancak iki taraf arasında Kırım özelinde yaşanan rekabet Hazarların yıkıldığı döneme kadar devam etti.
Hazarların Kafkasların güneyinde yer alan Müslümanlarla ilişkileri ise Abbasiler dönemine kadar siyasi ve askeri alanda yaşanan çatışmalarla devam ederken bu dönemden sonra ticari denge üzerine kurulu yeni bir serüvenin inşasıyla sürdürüldü. Bu dönemden sonra Hazar coğrafyasına gelen Müslümanlar büyük ölçüde tüccarlardan oluşmaktaydı. Bu aynı zamanda diğer inanç gruplarına mensup kişilerin de Hazarya’da serbestçe dolaşımını beraberinde getirdi. Hıristiyanlar, Müslümanlar, Yahudiler ve Gök Tanrı inancına sahip Türkler birlikte yaşamaktaydı. “Hazar Barışı” olarak adlandırılan bu sistem IX. yüzyılda yaşanan Kabar isyanı neticesinde ciddi bir sarsıntı yaşadı. Bu olay ülke dinamiklerini hızlı bir şekilde aşındırırken bir asır sonra da yıkılmasına neden oldu.
Pengaruh Pemberian Keong Bakau Segar dan Kepala Ikan Cakalang Untuk Pertumbuhan Kepiting Bakau (Scylla serrata)
Authors: Yanti Esri , Kurnia Agus , Astuti Oce 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemberian pakan segar berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan kepiting bakau Scylla Serrata. Terdapat 3 perlakuan pakan segar yaitu keong bakau (perlakuan A), kepala ikan cakalang (perelakuan B), campuran keong bakau dan kepala ikan cakalang (perlakuan C) sebanyak 27 ekor kepiting bakau (bobot awal 70-80 gram) dipelihara selama 45 hari dengan frekuensi pemberian pakan 2 kali sehari. Parameter yang diamati adalah pertumbuhan mutlak, laju pertumbuhan spesifik (LPS), panjang dan lebar karapaks, serta tinggkat kelangsungan hidup S Serrata. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukan perlakuan pakan yang berbeda memberikan hasil yang tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai pertumbuhan mutlak bobot dan panjang karapaks, laju pertumbuhan spesifik dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pertumbuhan mutlak perlakuan A, B, dan C masing-masing sebesar 23,0 g, 20,09 g dan 16,0 g. Untuk tingkat kelangsungan hidup S serrata yang diberikan pada pakan berbeda sebesar 78-100%. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pemberian keong bakau segar dan kepala ikan segar atau campuran keduanya dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan kepiting bakau Scylla serrata.Kata Kunci: Kepiting Bakau, Pertumbuhan, Keong bakau, dan Kepala Ikan
Penambahaan Tepung Spirulina dalam Pakan Terhadap Performa Warna Ikan Hias Komet (Carassius auratus)
Authors: Anwar Anwar , Kurnia Agus , Nur Indriyani 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penambahan tepung Spirulina dalam pakan terhadap performa warna ikan hias komet (C. auratus). Empat jenis pakan uji dibuat berdasarkan dosis penambahan tepung Spirulina dalam pakan yakni pakan komersil tanpa penambahan tepung Spirulina (pakan A), penambahan 1% tepung Spirulina dalam pakan (pakan B), penambahan 3% tepung Spirulina dalam pakan (pakan C), dan penambahan 5% tepung Spirulina dalam pakan (pakan D). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 40 hari. Sebanyak 60 ekor ikan komet dengan bobot rata-rata awal8.02±1,02 g yang ditempatkan ke dalam 12 akuarium (5 ekor/akuarium). Tingkat kecerahan warna ikan ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode score sheet dengan melibatkan 10 orang panelis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kecerahan warna orange tertinggi didapatkan pada ikan komet yang diberi pakan D sebesar 3.60, kemudian diikutipakan C, B dan A masing-masing sebesar 3.16, 2.62 dan 1.96. Tingkat kecerahan warna putih tertinggi juga didapatkan pada ikan komet yang diberi pakan D sebesar 2.94, kemudian diikuti pakan C, B dan A masing-masing sebesar 2.60, 1.92 dan 1.78, pertumbuhan mutlak ikan komet berkisar antara57.85-.32.7 dan kelangsungan hidup ikan komet selama penelitian adalah100%.Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penambahan 5% tepung Spirulina dalam pakan dapat meningkatkan kecerahan warna ikan hias komet.Kata kunci : ikan komet, kecerahan warna, tepung spirulina, pakan komersial
Perbandingan Laju Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Eucheuma Denticulatum Yang Dipelihara Dengan Long Net dan Wall Net
Authors: Mardin Mardin , Rahman Abdul , Kasim Ma’ruf 
Published: February 2022

Eucheuma denticulatum merupakan salah satu jenis rumput laut yang ikut andil dalam meningkatkan produksi rumput laut di Indonesia. Berkaitan dengan proses budidayanya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan laju pertumbuhan dan produksi E. denticulatum yang dipelihara dengan long net dan wall net, demikian hubungannya dengan parameter fisika-kimia perairan. Penelitin ini dilaksanakan pada Oktober-Desember 2019 di Perairan Pantai Lakeba Kota Baubau Sulawesi Tenggara, menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan alat analisis uji-t (Independent sampel t-test) dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian diperoleh laju pertumbuhan spesifik (LPS) masing-masing sebesar 2,98%.hari-1 pada long net dan sebesar 2,58%.hari-1 pada wall net, sedangkan produksi rumput laut basah masing-masing sebesar 769,06 g.m-2 dan sebesar 643,44 g.m-2. Posisi kedalaman tanam, keterlindungan, dan kestabilan rumpun rumput laut menjadi pembeda hasil LPS dan produksi E. denticulatum pada kedua alat tersebut. Parameter kualitas air yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan E. denticulatum yaitu suhu, salinitas, kecepatan arus, pH, nitrat, dan fosfat. Wall net memiliki kelebihan dibanding long net terutama pada kondisi perairan yang agak terbuka dan keberadaan hama.Kata Kunci: long net, wall net, produksi Eucheuma denticulatum, pantai lakeba.
Tingkat Kecernaan Juvenil Ikan Bandeng Chanos-Chanos yang Diberi Pakan Berbahan Tepung Ampas Minyak Biji Kapuk (Ceiba petandra)
Authors: Syam Ratna Nur , Hamzah Muhaimin , Muskita Wellem H. , Kurnia Agus 
Published: February 2022

Kendala bahan baku pakan sumber protein nabati tepung kedelai yaitu bergantung impor sehingga disubtitusi menggunakan tepung ampas minyak biji kapuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecernaan juvenil ikan bandeng (Chanos-chanos) yang diberi pakan berbahan tepung ampas minyak biji kapuk. Empat jenis pakan dibuat berdasarkan subtitusi tepung kedelai (TK) dengan tepung ampas minyak biji kapuk (TAMBK) yang terdiri atas :100% TK; 0% TAMBK (pakan A), 75% TK : 25% TAMBK (pakan B), 50% TK : 50% TAMBK (pakan C), dan 25% TK : 75% TAMBK (pakan D). Semua pakan percobaan ditambahkan 0,5 % kromium oksida (Cr2O3) sebagai indikator menentukan tingkat kecernaan pada ikan. Sebanyak 120 ekor juvenil ikan bandeng (bobot awal rata-rata : 0,80±1,91 g) dimasukkan ke dalam 12 akuarium (10 ekor/ akuarium) yang berukuran 60×40×50 cm. Pemberian pakan dilakukan 2 kali sehari (pukul 08.00 dan 16.00) berdasarkan bobot tubuh selama 60 hari pemeliharaan, kemudian dilakukan pengumpulan feses setiap 3-4 jam setelah ikan diberi makan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pemberian pakan berbahan tepung ampas minyak biji kapuk memberikan pengaruh yang sama terhadap tingkat kecernaan protein dan kecernaan total juvenil ikan bandeng (Chanos-chanos). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kecernaan protein juvenile ikan bandeng (Chanos-chanos) dalam kategori kurang baik sedangkan kecernaan total menunjukan kisaran optimal.Kata Kunci: Tepung ampas minyak biji kapuk, tepung kedelai, juvenil ikan bandeng Chanos-chanos
Based on Molecular Subtypes, Immune Characteristics and Genomic Variation to Constructing and Verifying Multi-Gene Prognostic Characteristics of Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Gu Lei , Jiang Chunhui , Xu Chunjie , Liu Ye , Zhou Hong 
Published: February 2022

Background: Colon cancer (COAD) has been identified as being among the most prevalent tumors globally and ranked the third major contributor to cancer-related mortality. COAD is a molecularly heterogeneous disease. There are great differences in clinical manifestations and prognosis among different molecular subtypes.Methods:379 TCGA-COAD samples were divided into four subtypes: primary proliferative, with collective, crypt-like, and EMT invasion. The differences among the four subtypes were analyzed from the multidimensional perspectives of immunity, genomic variation, and prognosis. The limma package was utilized to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) amongst different molecular subtypes. Phenotype-related coexpressed gene modules were identified using WGCNA. The polygenic prognosis model was created utilizing the lasso Cox analysis and verified by time-dependent subject operating characteristics (ROC).Results: There are some differences in prognosis, TMB and common gene variation, immune score, and immunotherapy/chemotherapy between proliferative and three invasive molecular subtypes. 846 differential genes (DEGs) were obtained by limma packet analysis. Differential gene analysis was utilized to screen the DEGs among distinct subtypes, which were significantly enriched in the pathways related to tumorigenesis and development. Co-expression network analysis found 46 co-expressed genes correlated with proliferative and three invasive phenotypes. Based on differentially co-expressed genes, we developed a prognostic risk model of 8-genes signature, which exhibited strong stability regardless of external and internal validation. RT-PCR experiments proved the expression of eight genes in tumor and normal samples.Conclusion: We have developed an eight-gene signature prognostic stratification system. Furthermore, we proposed that this classifier can serve as a molecular diagnostic tool to assess the prognosis of colon cancer patients.
Capillary Gas Chromatographic Separation Performances of a Tetraphenyl Porphyrin Stationary Phase
Authors: Yan Yuan , Wang Zhenzhong , Zhang Zitong , He Zhen , Luo Lun , Fan Jing 
Published: February 2022

Tetraphenyl porphyrin (TPP) has enormous potential for use as gas chromatography stationary phases because it has a distinctive extended π–π conjugated coplanar structure and a range of interesting properties such as a good solubility in dichloromethane, high melting point, and good thermal stability. In this work, a TPP column was successfully prepared using a static method. The column was nonpolar and had a high efficiency. The chromatographic selectivity of the TPP column was assessed. The TPP column showed superiority retention and higher resolution for alicyclic, aromatic molecules through ring matching and π-π stacking interaction comparable to HP-5MS column. The unique mechanisms through which the TPP column retained polychlorinated biphenyls allowed the peak pair of 2,2ʹ,5-trichlorobiphenyl and 4,4ʹ-dichlorobiphenyl to be resolved better on the TPP column than the HP-5MS column. The TPP column was thermally stable even at 260°C for 2 h and gave results of a high degree of precision (run-to-run and column-to-column) with relative standard deviations &lt;0.05% and &lt;4.96%, respectively. The results indicated that porphyrin derivatives will be useful gas chromatography stationary phases.
Effect of Hcp Iron Ion Regulation on the Interaction Between Acinetobacter baumannii With Human Pulmonary Alveolar Epithelial Cells and Biofilm Formation
Authors: Pan Ping , Wang Xiaolei , Chen Yi , Chen Qiong , Yang Yunxing , Wei Chenxing , Cheng Tongtong , Wan Haitong , Yu Daojun 
Published: February 2022

Acinetobacter baumannii is a type of bacterial nosocomial infection with severe drug resistance. Hemolysin co-regulated protein (Hcp) is a marker of activated type VI secretion system (T6SS), a key secretory system that promotes Gram-negative bacteria colonization, adhesion, and invasion of host cells. Hcp is also regulated by iron ions (Fe). In this study, an ATCC17978 hcp deletion strain (ATCC17978Δhcp), an hcp complement strain (ATCC17978Δhcp+), and an A. baumannii–green fluorescent protein (GFP) strain were constructed and used to investigate the role of hcp in bacterial adhesion to cells (human pulmonary alveolar epithelial cells (HPAEpiC)) and biofilm formation. Our results indicate that the inhibitory concentrations of the three A. baumannii strains (ATCC17978 wild type, ATCC17978Δhcp, and ATCC17978Δhcp+) were drug-sensitive strains. A. baumannii hcp gene and iron ions might be involved in promoting the formation of a biofilm and host–bacteria interaction. Iron ions affected the ability of A. baumannii to adhere to cells, as there was no significant difference in the bacterial numbers when assessing the adhesion of the three strains to HPAEpiC in the presence of iron ion concentrations of 0 μM (F = 3.1800, p = 0.1144), 25 μM (F = 2.067, p = 0.2075), 100 μM (F = 30.52, p = 0.0007), and 400 μM (F = 17.57, p = 0.0031). The three strains showed significant differences in their ability to adhere to HPAEpiC. The numbers of bacteria adhesion to HPAEpiC were ATCC17978Δhcp&gt;ATCC17978Δhcp+&gt;ATCC17978 in descending order. Hcp gene was positively regulated by iron ions in the bacteria–cells’ co-culture. It is speculated that the effect of iron ions on the interaction between A. baumannii and HPAEpiC might be related to the transport function of hcp and bacterial immune escape mechanisms.