bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tsarist Doctors in the Implementation of Peter the Great’s Foreign Policy Initiatives in 1716–1721
Authors: Morokhin A. V. 
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the role of tsarist doctors in solving several foreign policy issues in Russia during the reign of Peter the Great. It analyzes the activities of two doctors Robert Areskin and George Polikala. Areskin played a crucial role in Peter I 's communication with the Jacobites under deteriorating relations between Russia and England in 1717-1718. Polikala, in turn, assisted the Russian government in several interactions with the Ottoman Empire.Sources indicate that R. Areskin was the leading lobbyist for the idea of the Russian government supporting James III Stuart. With the help of his relatives, who actively supported the overthrown dynasty, Areskin negotiated with representatives of the Swedish King Charles XII and with other European diplomats during the second European trip of Peter the Great. The diplomatic scandal of early 1717 connected to the disclosure of another Jacobite conspiracy involving the official circles of Sweden affected Areskin's endeavors. During these events, the doctor's secret negotiations with representatives of a state at war with Russia became public. Despite the official assurances of Peter the Great and Areskin about their non-involvement in the activities of the opponents of King George I of England, negotiations with the Jacobites continued later, during the tsar's stay in France and Holland. Areskin remained the main initiator of these contacts even after Peter I returned to Russia, which only aggravated the problematic relations with England. However, the death of the tsar's doctor led to the fact that the "Jacobite intrigue" in Russia was over.Medic G.Polikala was involved in the activities of Russian diplomacy in Turkey. In particular, he had contacts with the Russian envoy in Istanbul, P.A. Tolstoy, and attempted to withdraw A. Cantemir from the territory of the Ottoman Empire. Unfortunately, the information about Polikala's participation in Peter I's secret diplomacy events is sketchy.The article concludes that the tsarist doctors played an essential role in implementing the foreign policy initiatives of Peter I.
The Nystadt Peace and its Role in the Formation of Russian Statehood from 1721 to 1917
Authors: Lebedeva O. V. 
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to studying the role and significance of the Nystadt Peace as a historical document reflecting the strengthening and importance of Russia in the world arena. The article studies the document's text using modern methods of political science research: content analysis, cognitive mapping, phonosemantic analysis. It shows that the Treaty of Nystad reflects the features of the formation of the internal political system of Russia, witnessed in the use of anthroponyms. It also reflects the features of the historical development of Russia: its gradual transformation into an empire, the absence of a banking system, merchants as an estate, a merchant fleet. The analysis of the document allows us to conclude that the agreement regulates interactions not only between Russia and Sweden but contains references to other European countries. It speaks of Russia's strengthening role in the international arena, not so much in the military but also in diplomatic terms. It is reflected in the ways the agreement is verbalized.The results of the phonosemantic analysis show a positive perception of the toponymy of geographic entities annexed to Russia under the terms of the Nystadt Peace. At the same time, the perception of Sweden and everything Swedish is characterized by negativism. Nystadt peace was vital for the development of Russia, its transformation into an empire, into an influential military force, for the modernization of the domestic governance system, the creation of new social institutions and practices, and the strengthening of domestic diplomacy.
War and Peace of Peter the Great
Authors: Anisimov E. V. 
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes the plans of Peter the Great related to the consolidation of Russia on the shores of the Baltic Sea. It focuses on the emergence of the idea to gain access to the Baltic Sea and the stages of its implementation. During the Northern War of 17001721, Russia's peace conditions changed. The article tries to explain the basis for the evolution of Peter the Greate's ideas of achieving the desired peace.It shows that after the "embarrassment at Narva" in November 1700 and the first success of B.P. Sheremetev at Erestfer in December 1701 in 1702 1709, the conduct of hostilities and the diplomatic efforts of Russia were directed exclusively at keeping the outlet to the sea. The creation of St. Petersburg, the transfer of the capital to it, the construction of a defensive system at the mouth of the Neva all this was aimed at securing the mouth of the Neva for Russia. Russia agreed to the conclusion of a peace, according to which it received only Ingria and Karelia – the old Russian provinces.After the victory under Poltava in 1709, a new struggle for peace began. The annexation of Livonia, Estland, the temporary occupation of Finland – all these conquests were motivated by the idea for which Russia started the war: keeping and ensuring the safe outlet to the sea. Russia constantly showed its readiness to conclude peace, but Sweden rejected all such attempts because it could not get along with the idea of parting with imperial ambitions.Russia began ten-year-long harsh coercion of Sweden to peace, which resulted in the devastation of a part of the Swedish territories proper by the Russian army and the forced consent of the Swedes to peace. The Nishtad Peace of 1721 ended the war and became the starting point for the extraordinary development of the imperial imagination of Peter the Great. Russia's entry into the world arena as an empire, an autocratic state dangerous to its neighbors and actively participating in the incessant division of the world.
Using positioning city hospitals, multi-criteria analysis method
Authors: Salehi Zohreh , Rajabi Majid , Naghavi Majid , Roshan Ebrahim Mohammadian , Jamal Parisa Ghasemi 
Published: January 2022

The growth of cities is one of the most important global phenomena, which is occurring under the influence of environmental factors on the human, economic and political, and giving services to citizens and the city are of the priorities of the urban planners and managers. To accomplish this, a variety of techniques have been used both classical and modern. Since the 1970s, the use of quantitative methods in problems locating utilities increased and each of these methods in addition to the advantages and disadvantages in this field is used to study how the spatial distribution centers in Range, South of Tehran has been studied as the case the system uses a multi -criteria analysis. The issue of site selection, service, and service centers in the city is better. The purpose of this study is locating the appropriate municipal hospital in south of Tehran, is analytical and descriptive methods and the type of application. To achieve this objective the integration of GIS and hierarchical method (AHP) and GIS was used, the required layers, including the proximity to compatible land uses, access to the communication network, proximity to fire stations, population density, distance from the existing medical centers, away from the path, away from fuel stations, distance learning centers, land slope, proximity to the city center and close to green areas in GIS environment and then paired comparisons were performed by Expert choice software finally, by weighting the criteria and by combining layers of information, the most suitable place to build a city hospital was located in this area.
The prioritization and comparison of criteria in the selection of national table tennis coach: Sport elites perspectives
Authors: Rahmati Tahereh , Hamidi Mehrzad , Honari Habib 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was prioritization and comparison of criteria in the selection of Iran's national table tennis coach from the sport elite’s perspectives. As this was a descriptive study, survey methodology was employed. The study population consisted of 100 table tennis sport elites of whom 80 subjects were randomly selected using the Morgan table. McLean and Zakrajsk model was used in examining as selection criterion of Iran’s national table tennis coach. Questionnaire designed for this study consisted of 44 items. Measure to the importance of each items, 5-point Likert scale was selected. To determine the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach’s alpha was used. Data were analyzed with both descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics was used for demographic data description while inferential statistics such as Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Friedman ANOVA test for rating the criterion and Kruskal-Wallis test for testing the study’s hypotheses. Data were analyzed using SPSS software. Results of this study indicate that there is no difference among the participants in prioritizing as a criterion (P>0.05).
The Impact of Sustainable Development on Eco-tech Architecture
Authors: Abdollahi Mahlegha 
Published: January 2022

Being the requisite for progress and improvement, sustainable development as a process is the foundation for enhancement of the conditions and overcoming a lot of environmental shortcomings in developed societies. Sustainability should be the driving force behind moderate progress in all communities, especially in developing countries. In a general framework, sustainable architecture can be defined as creation of a man-made sustainable environment. Sustainable design in architecture is not a new style such as modernism or deconstruction; on the contrary, it is a way of thinking in design which is based on harmony with nature. The basis of Eco-tech architectural design is that the building is a small part of the surrounding environment; therefore it must perform as a part of an ecosystem and get incorporated into the life cycle. Eco-tech architecture is a design in which people and the quality of interior spaces become specifically important. This is a descriptive-analytical research based on library studies. The effort is to study sustainable architecture and its place and impact on Eco-tech architecture. In this sense, sustainable architecture is itself a specific technology. The research findings point to the impact of sustainable development on nature and green architecture; the findings also point to the integration of sustainable architecture and Eco-tech design which can result in improvement of this huge industry in our country.
Studying the status of knowledge management aspects by using Bukowitz & William model in Staff and Deputy of Hamadan University of medical sciences
Authors: Hamidi Yadollah , Soltanian Alireza , Mohammadfam Iraj , Rabbani Taghi 
Published: January 2022

Given the importance of knowledge management in organizational processes and its effective role in knowledge generation, helping to identify important resources, reforming processes, applying tools in planning services development and increasing customer satisfaction, this research aims to determine the status of knowledge management using William& Bukowitz model in Staff and Deputy Of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services and study its’ various dimensions and provide an appropriate executive model to help executive managers in order to use knowledge management guide in successful performance and apply knowledge management system in the health sector to enhance performance with an emphasis on effectiveness and provide recommendations to develop the software and implementation of knowledge to improve decision making at university level and customer satisfaction. At the end, enjoying the research results, there are strategies provided here for better implementation of knowledge management in Chiefs and Vice-Chancellors of the University of Medical Sciences in Hamadan.
THE METHODICAL APPROACH TO EXPLICIT KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Черепова Ю.В. 
Published: January 2022

В исследовании на здоровых лицах и пациентах показана дискретная динамика статистических параметров механизмов регуляции сердечно-сосудистой системы при нагрузочных пробах. Предложено в качестве индикатора надёжности организма использовать сохранность механизма поддержания неравновесной устойчивости на уровнях, соответствующих возмущениям, воздействующим на организм.
Currently, the knowledge description problem in scientific organizations is relevant. One of the consequences of a successful knowledge description is an reasoned choice of employees to work execution. The article presents a methodological approach to explicit knowlege management of university employees, which allowsвуеукьш you to make the effective management decisions. The methodological approach is based on the use of two methods. The first method allows us to determine the desired competencies and scientific results of employees necessary for the successful project implementation. The second method allows us to describe the fact competencies and scientific results of university employees and the specific tasks of projects in terms of a unified language of subject headings.
PERSONAL DIGITAL TWINS AND THEIR SOCIOMORPHIC NETWORKS: ACTUAL AREA OF THE RESEARCH AND APROACH POSIBILITIES
Authors: Казаков В.В. , Казаков В.Г. , Кацель Е.М. , Нечипоренко А.В. , Панина Н.Л. , Пищик Б.Н. , Шершнёв А.А. 
Published: January 2022

Понятие цифровых двойников, появившееся в области промышленного конструирования, дизайна и производства все чаще переносится на область живой природы и человека. В статье обсуждается особый случай создания цифровых двойников - двойников субъектов, которые создаются последними для замещения самого оригинала, например, для помощи в какой-либо деятельности. В работе обсуждаются особенности таких двойников, возможности и пути их реализации, отмечается их способность образовывать многоагентные системы изоморфные социальным сетям. Рассматривается набор задач, которые могут эффективно решаться с помощью персональных цифровых двойников и образуемых ими социоморфных многоагентных систем. В заключение сообщается о формировании мультидисциплинарного научного коллектива для практико-ориентированного исследования в области персональных цифровых двойников и построенных на их базе социоморфных многоагентных систем и освещаются первоочередные задачи прототипирования систем.
The concept of digital twins, which has appeared in the field of industrial design and production, is increasingly transferred to the field of living nature and human. The article discusses a special case of the creation of digital twins twins of subjects, which are created by his owners to replace himself, for example, for the purpose to help him in any activities. The paper discusses the features of such twins, opportunities and ways of their implementation and notes their ability to form multi-agent systems isomorphic to social networks. A set of problems that can be effectively solved with the help of personal digital doubles and the sociomorphic multi-agent systems formed by them is considered. In conclusion, it is reported on the formation of a multidisciplinary research team for practice-oriented research in the field of personal digital twins and sociomorphic multi-agent systems based on it and highlights the priorities of prototyping such systems.
TIME SERIES PREDICTION WITH HYBRID NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Нагорных Д.Ю. 
Published: January 2022

В докладе рассказываете об опыте прогнозирования биржевых котировок с применением аппарата нейронных сетей. Предлагается гибридная архитектура нейросети на основе самоорганизующейся карты Кохонена и многослойного персептрона, а также авторская идея иерархической структуры самоорганизующегося слоя и алгоритм справедливого обучения кластеров. Рассматриваются различные виды зависимостей в данных и приводится пример обучения подобной архитектуры на функции типа лунная поверхность .
Report contains authors experience in predicting exchange rates time series with neural networks. The hybrid architecture suggested, based on Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) and Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) as well as authors method of building hierarchical SOM structure with equitable teaching algorithm. Different types of data dependencies discussed, and the example of adjusted model shown.
INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL ENVIRONMENT TO SUPPORT SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN GEOLOGY: CURRENT STATUS AND PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Наумова В.В. , Платонов К.А. , Еременко В.С. , Патук М.И. , Дьяков С.Е. 
Published: January 2022

В работе описана разработка и адаптация методов и технологий обработки и анализа территориально распределенной разнотипной геологической информации и сервисов ее обработки. На основе созданных подходов, разработанных методов и технологий реализуется разработка базовой основы информационно-аналитической среды для поддержки и сопровождения научных исследований в геологии, осуществляющей интеграцию территориально распределенной геологической информации с использованием специализированных служб её анализа и обработки. Авторы предполагают, что разработанная платформа управления тематическими сервисами обработки и анализа, которая является частью информационно-аналитической среды, обеспечит пользователям доступ к хранилищам современных наукоемких алгоритмов и вычислительных ресурсов, необходимых для оперативной обработки больших массивов геологических данных.
Development and adaptation of methods and technologies for processing and the analysis of territorially distributed polytypic geological information and services of its processing is described in this paper. On the basis of the created approaches, the developed methods and technologies, the carried-out design the basis of the information - analytical environment for support and maintenance of scientific research in geology which is carrying out integration of the polytypic territorially distributed geological information with use of specialized services of its analysis and processing is realized. Authors suppose that the developed platform of management of thematic services of processing and the analysis which is a part of the information - analytical environment will provide to users access to the storages of the modern knowledge-intensive algorithms and computing resources necessary for expeditious processing of larger arrays of polytypic geological data. The environment is intended for support and maintenance of scientific researches in geology.
REQUIREMENTS FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS TO SUPPORT SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Садирмекова Ж.Б. , Жижимов О.Л. , Тусупов Д.А. , Самбетбаева М.А. , Мурзахметов А.Н. 
Published: January 2022

Особенность развития современного общества характеризуется возрастающим объемом и быстрым устареванием научной информации. Для повышения эффективности научных исследований ученым необходим доступ к информации о результатах исследований, выполняемых в интересующей области. Поэтому любое научное исследование обычно начинается с поиска научной информации об исследованиях в данной области, но поиск необходимой информации в постоянно возрастающем объеме статей, книг, монографий, отчетов, патентов становится все сложнее. Ученым приходится много времени тратить на поиск и обработку информации, позволяющей быстро ознакомиться с результатами других исследований и исключить их дублирование. В статье дается определение к информационным системам, предназначенным для поддержки научно-образовательном деятельности с точки зрения научной коммуникации. Определены задача, предметная область, субъекты, объекты, основная функциональность информационной системы, приводится список основных видов информационных ресурсов. В работе выполнен анализ функциональных требований, предъявляемых к таким системам.
The peculiarity of the development of modern society is characterized by an increasing volume and rapid obsolescence of scientific information. To increase the effectiveness of scientific research, scientists need access to information on the results of research carried out in the field of interest. Therefore, any scientific research usually begins with a search for scientific information about research in this field, but the search for the necessary information in an ever-increasing volume of articles, books, monographs, reports, patents is becoming more difficult. Scientists have to spend a lot of time searching and processing information that allows them to quickly get acquainted with the results of other studies and eliminate their duplication. The article gives a definition of information systems designed to support scientific and educational activities in terms of scientific communication. The task, subject area, subjects, objects, the basic functionality of the information system are determined, a list of the main types of information resources is provided. The paper analyzes the functional requirements for such systems.
RESEARCH OF PROPERTIES OF ANONYMOUS DATA TRANSFER PROTOCOL
Authors: Гаврильев Е.Я. , Ракитский А.А. 
Published: January 2022

Рассматриваемый в данной работе протокол анонимной передачи данных впервые был представлен в рамках разработки схемы анонимного дистанционного голосования. Теоретически, описанные свойства алгоритма позволяют утверждать о его высокой применимости для подобных систем. Тем не менее, для подтверждения верности теоретического обоснования, необходимо показать экспериментально, что на практике свойства протокола соответствуют теории. В результате проделанной работы были подтверждены все описанные ранее свойства, показана невозможность однозначного определения первоначального отправителя сообщения.
The anonymous data transfer protocol considered in this paper first was presented as part of the development of an anonymous remote voting system. Theoretically, the described properties of the algorithm allow us to assert its high applicability for such systems. Nevertheless, to confirm the correctness of the theoretical foundation, it is necessary to show experimentally that in practice the properties of the protocol correspond to the theory. The obtained results shown us that all the properties described earlier were confirmed, the impossibility of unambiguous determination of the original sender of the message was shown.
SCIENTIFIC TEXTS CLASSIFICATION BY COMPRESSING ABSTRACTS ON THE EXAMPLE OF PUBLICATIONS INDEXED IN SCOPUS BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATABASE
Authors: Селиванова И.В. 
Published: January 2022

В работе исследуется возможность применения метода автоматической классификации научных текстов на основе сжатия данных, успешно применявшегося к полным текстам научных статей к классификации текстов на основе аннотаций. Для классификации были использованы библиографические описания публикаций из базы данных Scopus. Сравнение результатов проводилось с использованием тематических рубрик Scopus. Выявлено, что построение обучающей выборки на основе высокоцитируемых публикаций улучшает качество классификации.
The paper investigates the applicability of the method of automatic classification of scientific texts based on data compression, successfully applied to the full texts of scientific articles to classify texts based on annotations. For classification, bibliographic descriptions of publications from the Scopus database were used. A comparison of the results was carried out using subject areas from Scopus. It was revealed that the construction of a training set based on highly cited publications improves the quality of classification.