bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan Kesehatan dan Pendampingan Perawatan Payudara Pada Ibu Nifas Di Kelurahan Oluhuta Kecamatan Kabila Kabupaten Bonebolango
Authors: Lasanuddin Hamna Vonny , Ilham Rosmin , Jusni Jusni , Arfiani Arfiani 
Published: November 2022

Pemberian ASI eksklusif sangat bermanfaat bagi bayi dan ibu, demi kelancaran proses menyusui, sangat penting bagi ibu melakukan perawatan payudara setelah proses persalinan. Kegiatan edukasi kesehatan dan pendampingan perawatan payudara pada ibu nifas di Kelurahan Oluhuta Kecamatan Kabila Kabupaten Bonebolango bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang perawatan payudara pada ibu nifas. Perawatan payudara selama persalinan adalah salah satu bagian penting yang harus diperhatikan dalam pemberian air susu ibu (ASI). Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan informasi tentang perawatan payudara dan pendampingan cara melakukan perawatan payudara dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 5 orang. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode teknik komunikatif dengan tiga pendekatan yaitu ceramah, demonstrasi, tanya jawab dan diskusi. Hasil dari penyuluhan perawatan payudara sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu nifas. Hasil evaluasi selama proses kegiatan berlangsung didapatkan ibu nifas telah paham dan tahu bagaimana cara melakukan perawatan payudara yang baik dan benar. Dengan adanya edukasi kesehatan ini, diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu menyusui tentang perawatan payudara dan cara melakukan perawatan payudara agar dapat menyusui dan tidak mengalami gangguan dalam proses menyusui sehingga program ASI eksklusif dapat tercapai
Green Tea as An Ingredient in Food Combinations Provide Metabolic Improvements
Authors: Becraft Alexandra , Shay Neil 
Published: November 2022

The objective of the studies summarized in the present chapter was to determine if intake of walnuts alone or in combination with two or more other phytochemical-rich foods would ameliorate some of the negative metabolic effects developed from consumption of an obesogenic and diabetogenic, Western-style diet. The two studies summarized in this chapter were designed the same using a C57BL/6 J mouse strain as a model to induce obesity using a high fat, sugar, and cholesterol diet, while supplementing the diet with 1.5 servings/day of various nutrient-dense whole foods. In Part 1, walnut alone and walnut plus green tea supplementation were studied. Based on the results of Part 1, Part 2 studied supplementation with four whole foods (walnut, green tea, cherry, and red raspberry) in combination to determine any synergistic effects. In both studies, the combination of two or more test foods appeared to work synergistically to produce further changes in metabolism than compared to walnuts alone. Key findings included attenuation of weight gain, improved circulating serum insulin and cytokine concentrations, improved hepatic levels of protective omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, as well as decreased levels of hepatic proinflammatory fatty acids.
Use of Plasma Pseudocholinesterase as a Predictor of Mortality in Organophosphate Poisoning
Authors: Kumar V. Siva , K. Siva Kumar Shruthi , Debata Ipsita , J. Tejas , K. Gowda Viswanathan 
Published: November 2022

The study was conducted on patients of organophosphate poisoning admitted to Bapuji Hospital (J. J. M. Medical College), Davangere during a period of October 2011 to March 2013. To know the incidence of acute Organophosphate poisoning, epidemiological aspects of the patient and plasma pseudocholinesterase levels at the time of admission and correlation within hospital mortality. Total number of cases studied were 150. At the time of admission blood was drawn for estimation of plasma pseudocholinesterase estimation. The patients were clinically divided into three grades according to Dreishbachs criteria. Analysis was performed by cobas integra 400 cholinesterase assay system. All patients were followed-up for 3 days to know the outcome. Majority of the cases (40%) belong to 21 to 30 years age group and predominantly belonged to male sex (73%). Seventy eight cases (52%) had severe poisoning, 40 cases (26.67%) had moderate poisoning and 32 cases (21.33%) had mild poisoning. Sixty cases (40%) had fatal outcome. Suicidal consumption was seen in 128 cases (85.33%). Plasma pseudocholinesterase levels associated with fatalities in severe poisoning and was found to range from 912 to 2490 U/L which accounts to suppression of plasma pseudocholinesterase levels by 84.04 to 93.19%.
Quantitative Electroencephalography for Probing Cognitive and Behavioral Functions of the Human Brain
Authors: M. Millis Richard , Chandanathil Merin , Awosika Ayoola , Nwachukwu Fidelis , Rajput Ravindrasingh , Naik Sheetal , Kadur Kishan 
Published: November 2022

Previous studies have shown that quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG) provides measures of brain wave voltage and symmetry within each of the standard bandwidths. These qEEG measures are neurophysiological correlates of brain wave signatures for various aspects of cognition and behavior and are susceptible to neurofeedback training for improving human performance. Using exam scores and an individualized self-inventory (ISI) of psychosocial interactions, we provide unique data for probing behavioral and cognitive performance of medical students. Increments in voltage within the standard theta (4–7 Hz) and beta (15–20 Hz) frequencies and decrements in the theta–beta ratio (TBR) suggest improvements in attentional control. Associations between right-sided frontal alpha asymmetry (fAA) and ISI scores for negative self-perceptions suggest a novel qEEG signature for emotional balance. These findings suggest that changes in qEEG voltages and asymmetries may be predictive of improvements in attentional control, cognitive performance, and psychosocial skills, as well as serving as surrogate markers for neurofeedback training-related changes in neuroplasticity.
Leadership Styles during Disruption: A Multi-Case Study
Authors: Abadia Alberto 
Published: November 2022

This chapter reviews relevant literature in order to identify the leadership framework and profile that may better characterize entrepreneurs and business leaders that eventually founded or developed disruptively successful firms—popularly known as “unicorns.” Next, the chapter describes a conducted multi-case study that demonstrates a strong correlation between the positive checkmarks in the selected leadership framework—visionary leadership—and the profile of the leaders of nine different international corporations that became industry leaders in less than 20 years (Apple, Google, Microsoft, Facebook, General Electrics, Toyota, Alibaba, Tencent, and Inditex).
Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomics Study on Candida Infection of COVID-19 Patients to Discover New Antifungal Target
Authors: Dutta Debashis , Manuri Surendra , Kumar Sidhu Vivek , Kumar Prashant 
Published: November 2022

The molecular foundation of fungal disease can now be better understood and treated because to advances in mass spectrometry (MS) based proteomics technology. Numerous disease-related biomarkers and potential new drug targets have been discovered over the course of the past 30 years of proteomics research, which examines dynamic protein expression, post-translational modifications, cellular and sub-cellular protein distribution, and protein–protein interactions. Although MS proteomics was of paramount importance to understanding the molecular progression involved in their differential expressions but was challenging under invasive and non-invasive growth conditions of Candida. species but was challenging especially due to the lack of diagnostic morphological features for early prediction. The long-term goal of this chapter is to identify the biomarkers relevant for early prediction and future target molecules for drug discovery and to determine proteins linked to fungal action, made the identification of alterations in fungal physiology and host-pathogen interactions between cells and antibiotics during COVID-19 infection therapy. Here, we also discussed the developments of proteomic-driven interactions between the host and the fungal pathogens, clinical application of spectrometry-based Candida. proteome identification diagnosis, and treatment with antibiotics. Proteomic approach advancements open new pathways for effective prevention and medication development for infectious diseases brought on by fungi.
Strategic Prevention Program of Hamstring Injuries in Sprinters
Authors: Sugiura Yusaku , Takazawa Yuji , Yamazaki Kazuhiko , Sakuma Kazuhiko 
Published: November 2022

Enhancing the functionality of the hamstring is an important matter for sprinters in improving their performance. Sprinters show almost the highest incidences of hamstring injuries as compared with other athletes. For sprinters and their coaches, prevention of hamstring injury is a prime concern along with improved their performance. To prevent hamstring injuries in sprinters, injury, incidence, mechanisms, and risk factors need to be taken into consideration, and a strategic program based on evidence needs to be implemented. A combination of three factors: agility, strength, and flexibility, is a good contributor to preventing muscle injuries in sprinters. Simultaneously, the training programs need to take into consideration the conditioning for muscle fatigue depending on a sprinter’s abilities. It may be important for coaches, trainers, and sports doctors to encourage sprinters for stopping training to monitor the degree of fatigue objectively and subjectively and to avoid the risk of injury. Future establishment of a hamstring injury-prevention program will be achieved by building a support system for programs with tactics and strategies. These programs are based on the accumulation of data via cooperation among coaches, researchers, trainers, and sports doctors.
PENGARUH KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN DISIPILIN KERJA TERHADAP TARGET PENERIMAAN PAJAK DAERAH MELALUI PELAYANAN PRIMA PADA SAMSAT UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS WILAYAH KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Karmawati Karmawati 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas sumber daya manusia dan disiplin kerja, baik langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap target penerimaan pajak daerah melalui pelayanan prima pada Samsat Unit Pelaksana Teknis Wilayah Kabupaten Pinrang.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dan termasuk penelitian asosiatif. Jumlah responden sebanyak 55 orang pegawai. Untuk menguji hipotesis dengan menggunakan analisis jalur.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Kualitas sumber daya manusia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap target penerimaan pajak daerah melalui pelayanan prima pada Samsat Unit Pelaksana Teknis Wilayah Kabupaten Pinrang, 2) Disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap target penerimaan pajak daerah melalui pelayanan prima pada Samsat Unit Pelaksana Teknis Wilayah Kabupaten Pinrang, dan 3) Pelayanan prima berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara langsung terhadap target penerimaan pajak daerah pada Samsat Unit Pelaksana Teknis Wilayah Kabupaten Pinrang. Kata kunci: Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia, Disiplin Kerja, Pelayanan Prima dan Target Penerimaan Pajak Daerah
ANALISA BANDWIDTH PADA JARINGAN INTERNET MENGGUNAKAN PARAMETER QUALITY OF SERVICE (STUDI KASUS: CAFÉ ILHAM)
Authors: Rachmat Imam Fauzy Muldani 
Published: November 2022

Café Ilham yang berlokasi di Banjar merupakan tempat menjual makanan dan minuman dimana pengunjung dapat sambil bersantai sambil menggunakan internet sehingga untuk pengembangan bisnisnya maka internet adalah fasilitas yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh pengunjung, selain dapat memesan makanan dan minuman tetapi mencari informasi, mengirim email,video streaming atau download file.Akses internet melalui wifi gratis merupakan salah satu pendorong untuk meningkatkan jumlah pengunjung. Tetapi terdapat keterbatasan Bandwidth yang tersedia. Ketika menggunakan akses internet terdapat trouble jaringan ketika dilakukan transmisi data menjadi lambat, rusak, mengalami run time out. Supaya permasalahan ini bisa dijelaskan secara ilmiah maka perlu dilakukan pengukuran kualitas Bandwidth jaringan internet melalui parameter QoS yang terdiri dari throughput, Delay,Jitter dan Packet Loss. Analisa QoS yang dilakukan pada dua lokasi yaitu lantai satu dan dua menggunakan network tool wireshark dengan hasil analisa penilaian standar TIPHON,nilai troughput dan nilai packet Loss yang buruk ketika jam sibuk dengan nilai indeks 1 khususnya untuk lokasi lantai 2 supaya analisa QoS ini dapat berkembang lebih baik lagi maka dilakukan management Bandwidth dalam jaringan internet sebaik mungkin. Perlu penambahan kapasitas Bandwidth untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan internet pada jam sibuk.Kata Kunci: TIPHON,Quality of Service,Jitter,Troughput,Packet Loss,Delay
PERANCANGAN ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE SISTEM INFORMASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK TOGAF ADM PADA PT POLARIN XININDO
Authors: Tiara Beby 
Published: November 2022

Pengembangan sistem informasi di era saat ini sangat dibutuhkan, karena hal ini bukan lagi menjadi pilihan untuk sebuah perusahaan, namun ini adalah sebuah keharusan yang perlu untuk dilakukan. PT Polarin Xinindo yang bergerak di bidang pendingin ruang, saat ini perlu melakukan pengembangan sistem informasi yang memanfaatkan teknologi yang bertujuan untuk semua kegiatan dapat dikerjakan dengan cepat dan efektif sehingga mengurangi biaya yang dikeluarkan serta sharing dan histori data dapat di akses dengan mudah. Perancangan arsitektur sistem informasi dengan pendekatan Enterprise Architecture (EA) menggunakan metode The Open Group Architecture Framework atau TOGAF ADM difokuskan hingga fase Arsitektur Teknologi. Dalam proses perancangan EA, diselaraskan pula dengan kebijakan dari Manajemen yang dimulai dari Preliminary Phase sampai dengan fase Implementation Governance dapat menghasilkan suatu rancangan blue print yang dapat dimanfaatkan PT. Polarin Xinindo Kata kunci : Perancangan Sistem , Enterprise Architecture, TOGAF ADM
First-person video experiences as a vicarious, virtual alternative to in-person basic science labs
Authors: Burnham Kara D. , Major Christine A. , Borman William H. 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTObjectiveThe global COVID-19 pandemic required the teaching of basic science instructional laboratories be done in a remote, online format termed emergency remote teaching (ERT). The aims of this study were to: (1) share strategies for ERT of basic science instructional laboratories and (2) assess student perceptions of the experience of virtual demonstrations that were recorded from the first-person perspective of the professor.MethodsLaboratories for courses in gross anatomy, neuroanatomy, and clinical microbiology were adapted to ERT by creating videos that allowed the students to view the laboratory activities through the eyes and hands of the faculty. A unique 5-question survey instrument was created to collect students' perceptions of gross anatomy, neuroanatomy, and clinical microbiology virtual lab experiences. Percentage of responses were calculated for 4 close-ended questions. Qualitative content analysis was conducted on the single open-ended question. Two additional close-ended questions were used for assessing perception of gross anatomy labs only.ResultsVideos of gross anatomy, neuroanatomy, and clinical microbiology laboratory activities mimicked the student experience through the camera lens as labs were performed by faculty members engaged in either dissection, viewing structures or doing experiments, respectively. In all 3 basic science courses, over 70% of students strongly agreed or agreed that the videos created a sense of being in the laboratory.ConclusionUse of video technology allowed faculty to mimic the student experience of being in basic science laboratories, and, importantly, allowed the student to virtually participate in the learning experience.
Association of Noncontrast Computed Tomography and Perfusion Modalities With Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Late-Window Stroke Thrombectomy
Authors: Porto Guilherme B. F. , Chen Ching-Jen , Al Kasab Sami , Essibayi Muhammed Amir , Almallouhi Eyad , Hubbard Zachary , Chalhoub Reda , Alawieh Ali , Maier Ilko , Psychogios Marios-Nikos , Wolfe Stacey Q. , Jabbour Pascal , Rai Ansaar , Starke Robert M. , Shaban Amir , Arthur Adam , Kim Joon-Tae , Yoshimura Shinichi , Grossberg Jonathan , Kan Peter , Fragata Isabel , Polifka Adam , Osbun Joshua , Mascitelli Justin , Levitt Michael R. , Williamson Richard , Romano Daniele G. , Crosa Roberto , Gory Benjamin , Mokin Maxim , Limaye Kaustubh S. , Casagrande Walter , Moss Mark , Grandhi Ramesh , Yoo Albert , Spiotta Alejandro M. , Park Min S. ,   Stroke Thrombectomy and Aneurysm Registry (STAR) Collaborators
Published: November 2022

ImportanceThere is substantial controversy with regards to the adequacy and use of noncontrast head computed tomography (NCCT) for late-window acute ischemic stroke in selecting candidates for mechanical thrombectomy.ObjectiveTo assess clinical outcomes of patients with acute ischemic stroke presenting in the late window who underwent mechanical thrombectomy stratified by NCCT admission in comparison with selection by CT perfusion (CTP) and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI).Design, Setting, and ParticipantsIn this multicenter retrospective cohort study, prospectively maintained Stroke Thrombectomy and Aneurysm (STAR) database was used by selecting patients within the late window of acute ischemic stroke and emergent large vessel occlusion from 2013 to 2021. Patients were selected by NCCT, CTP, and DWI. Admission Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) as well as confounding variables were adjusted. Follow-up duration was 90 days. Data were analyzed from November 2021 to March 2022.ExposuresSelection by NCCT, CTP, or DWI.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPrimary outcome was functional independence (modified Rankin scale 0-2) at 90 days.ResultsAmong 3356 patients, 733 underwent late-window mechanical thrombectomy. The median (IQR) age was 69 (58-80) years, 392 (53.5%) were female, and 449 (65.1%) were White. A total of 419 were selected with NCCT, 280 with CTP, and 34 with DWI. Mean (IQR) admission ASPECTS were comparable among groups (NCCT, 8 [7-9]; CTP, 8 [7-9]; DWI 8, [7-9]; P = .37). There was no difference in the 90-day rate of functional independence (aOR, 1.00; 95% CI, 0.59-1.71; P = .99) after adjusting for confounders. Symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (NCCT, 34 [8.6%]; CTP, 37 [13.5%]; DWI, 3 [9.1%]; P = .12) and mortality (NCCT, 78 [27.4%]; CTP, 38 [21.1%]; DWI, 7 [29.2%]; P = .29) were similar among groups.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study, comparable outcomes were observed in patients in the late window irrespective of neuroimaging selection criteria. Admission NCCT scan may triage emergent large vessel occlusion in the late window.
3D‐Printed Photoresponsive Liquid Crystal Elastomer Composites for Free‐Form Actuation
Authors: Wang Yuchen , Yin Rui , Jin Lishuai , Liu Mingzhu , Gao Yuchong , Raney Jordan , Yang Shu 
Published: November 2022

AbstractDirect ink writing of liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) offers a new opportunity to program geometries for a wide variety of shape transformation modes toward applications such as soft robotics. So far, most 3D‐printed LCEs are thermally actuated. Herein, a 3D‐printable photoresponsive gold nanorod (AuNR)/LCE composite ink is developed, allowing for photothermal actuation of the 3D‐printed structures with AuNR as low as 0.1 wt.%. It is shown that the printed filament has a superior photothermal response with 27% actuation strain upon irradiation to near‐infrared (NIR) light (808 nm) at 1.4 W cm−2 (corresponding to 160 °C) under optimal printing conditions. The 3D‐printed composite structures can be globally or locally actuated into different shapes by controlling the area exposed to the NIR laser. Taking advantage of the customized structures enabled by 3D printing and the ability to control locally exposed light, a light‐responsive soft robot is demonstrated that can climb on a ratchet surface with a maximum speed of 0.284 mm s−1 (on a flat surface) and 0.216 mm s−1 (on a 30° titled surface), respectively, corresponding to 0.428 and 0.324 body length per min, respectively, with a large body mass (0.23 g) and thickness (1 mm).
Switchable ROS Scavenger/Generator for MRI‐Guided Anti‐Inflammation and Anti‐Tumor Therapy with Enhanced Therapeutic Efficacy and Reduced Side Effects
Authors: Li Muyao , Huo Linlin , Zeng Jie , Zhu Guifen , Liu Xiangqing , Zhu Xianglong , Huang Guoming , Wang Yi , Ni Kaiyuan , Zhao Zhenghuan 
Published: November 2022

AbstractPhotosensitizer in photodynamic therapy (PDT) accumulates in both tumor and adjacent normal tissue due to low selective biodistribution, results in undesirable side effect with limited clinic application. Herein, an intelligent nanoplatform is reported that selectively acts as reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger in normal tissue but as ROS generator in tumor microenvironment (TME) to differentially control ROS level in tumor and surrounding normal tissue during PDT. By down‐regulating the produced ROS with dampened cytokine wave in normal tissue after PDT, the nanoplatform reduces the inflammatory response of normal tissue in PDT, minimizing the side effect and tumor metastasis in PDT. Alternatively, the nanoplatform switches from ROS scavenger to generator through the glutathione (GSH) responsive degradation in TME, which effectively improves the PDT efficacy with reduced GSH level and amplified oxidative stress in tumor. Simultaneously, the released Mn ions provide real‐time and in situ signal change of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to monitor the reversal process of catalysis activity and achieve accurate tumor diagnosis. This TME‐responsive ROS scavenger/generator with activable MRI contrast may provide a new dimension for design of next‐generation PDT agents with precise diagnosis, high therapeutic efficacy, and low side effect.
A MoS2Hafnium Oxide Based Ferroelectric Encoder for Temporal‐Efficient Spiking Neural Network
Authors: Chien Yu‐Chieh , Xiang Heng , Shi Yufei , Duong Ngoc Thanh , Li Sifan , Ang Kah‐Wee 
Published: November 2022

AbstractSpiking neural network (SNN), where the information is evaluated recurrently through spikes, has manifested significant promises to minimize the energy expenditure in data‐intensive machine learning and artificial intelligence. Among these applications, the artificial neural encoders are essential to convert the external stimuli to a spiking format that can be subsequently fed to the neural network. Here, a molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) hafnium oxide‐based ferroelectric encoder is demonstrated for temporal‐efficient information processing in SNN. The fast domain switching attribute associated with the polycrystalline nature of hafnium oxide‐based ferroelectric material is exploited for spike encoding, rendering it suitable for realizing biomimetic encoders. Accordingly, a high‐performance ferroelectric encoder is achieved, featuring a superior switching efficiency, negligible charge trapping effect, and robust ferroelectric response, which successfully enable a broad dynamic range. Furthermore, an SNN is simulated to verify the precision of the encoded information, in which an average inference accuracy of 95.14% can be achieved, using the Modified National Insitute of Standards and Technology (MNIST) dataset for digit classification. Moreover, this ferroelectric encoder manifests prominent resilience against noise injection with an overall prediction accuracy of 94.73% under various Gaussian noise levels, showing practical promises to reduce the computational load for the neural network.