bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Segmental Resection of Mandible for Treatment Unicystic Ameloblastoma: a Case Report
Authors: Ashar Fadli , Marwansyah Eka , Hardianto Andri 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Ameloblastoma is the most common odontogenic tumour as it usually does not form metastasis, it is considered as benign tumour with a locally invasive growth pattern and destruction of the jaw and the surrounding tissue. Ameloblastoma annual incidence is 0.5 per 1.000.000 people, higher incidences are found in Africa, China and India in comparison with the western countries. About 80% of ameloblastomas are located in mandible, mainly in the third molar region, and 20% in the maxilla, particularly in the posterior region. Unicystic ameloblastoma is associated with a smaller relapse risk and is the only type that is susceptible for conservative surgery. Standar treatment for ameloblastoma today is radical resection with 1 cm resection margins. Recurrence range from 0 to 15% conservative surgery including enucleation and curettage recurrence rets as high as 55%. Recurrence ameloblastoma problem are associated with development of metastasis and transformation into ameloblastic carcinoma. Segmental resection with adequate margins followed by reconstruction with AO Plat the most ideal form of treatment available. Dentoalveolar rehabilitation is recommended in all such patients to improve final outcome. Keywords: Ameloblastoma, Segmental Resection, Reconstruction
Efektifitas Pelatihan Pertolongan Pertama Henti Jantung dengan Model Selamat terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Masyarakat Kota Pontianak
Authors: Hidayat Uti Rusdian , Alfikrie Fauzan , Hatmalyakin Debby , Akbar Ali , Nupratiwi Nurpratiwi , Amaludin Mimi 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Cardiac arrest outside the hospital or commonly called OCHA (Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest) is a condition that often threatens a person's life. In some countries the incidence of OHCA has increased and for the most part only a few victims have survived. This condition is related to the low rate of BLS first aid in cardiac arrest in the community and the time required by health workers to the scene. This will certainly affect the survival rate of patients with cardiac arrest outside the hospital. This study aims to see the effectiveness of Cardiac Arrest First Aid Training with the SELAMAT model on the knowledge and skills of the people of Pontianak City in 2021. This study uses a quantitative method using a quasi-experimental design (quasi-experimental) with a pre and post test design with control, namely to intervene in two groups. The results of this study indicate that cardiac arrest first aid training with the SELAMAT model is effective in increasing the knowledge and skills of the Pontianak city community with p = 0.000 each. There is a need for further development in the application of the technology-based SELAMAT model to facilitate first aid for cardiac arrest. Keywords: BLS, SELAMAT, Knowledge, Skills ABSTRAK Henti jantung di luar rumah sakit atau yang biasa disebut OCHA (Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest) merupakan kondisi yang seringkali mengancam hidup seseorang. Di beberapa negara kejadian OHCA mengalami peningkatan dan sebagian besar hanya sedikit korban yang bisa selamat. Kondisi ini berkaitan dengan rendahnya angka pertolongan pertama BHD pada henti jantung di masyarakat serta waktu yang dibuthkan tenaga kesehatan ke lokasi kejadian. Hal ini tentunya akan mempengaruhi tingkat keberlangsungan hidup pasien dengan henti jantung di luar rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat Efektifitas Pelatihan Pertolongan Pertama Henti Jantung Dengan Model SELAMAT Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Masyarakat Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain quasi experiment (eksperimen semu) dengan rancangan pre and post tes with control yaitu melakukan intervensi pada dua kelompok. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan pertolongan pertama henti jantung dengan Model SELAMAT efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat kota pontianak dengan masing-masing nilai p= 0,000. Perlunya pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam penerapan model SELAMAT berbasis teknologi untuk memudahkan pertolongan pertama henti jantung. Kata Kunci: BHD, SELAMAT, Pengetahuan, Keterampilan
¿Llamarada de petate o una primera piedra para construir nuevas formas de vivir y trabajar para las actrices?
Authors: Castel Y Barragán Yearime 
Published: October 2022

Hemos querido utilizar el movimiento #MeToo como se hace referencia a conflicto, para mostrar una fotografía de las relaciones de fuerza (Lemieux 2007). Todo lo anterior enfocado en los ambientes laborales, audiovisual y teatro, de actrices[1] en Estocolmo. ¿Cuál fue el impacto del movimiento #MeToo para un país feminista como Suecia?, ¿Qué particularidades tuvo el #MeToo en el mundo del teatro o del audiovisual en Estocolmo? El objetivo del artículo es tratar las diferentes etapas del movimiento en Suecia. Enfocándonos en la influencia que el escándalo #MeToo ha tenido en entornos de trabajo, así como identificar las evoluciones sociales e institucionales que el movimiento ha provocado en Suecia.

[1] El movimiento MeToo está dominado por mujeres víctimas de acoso sexual o de abuso de poder, por lo que, consideramos que usar el término actrices será más adecuado. Aunado a esto, reconocemos la multiplicidad de géneros que han pasado por las mismas experiencias dentro del ámbito del teatro o del audiovisual.
y memoria: resignificación de las prácticas intergeneracionales
Authors: Mercado Salas Rocío del Carmen 
Published: October 2022

Las prácticas intergeneracionales se han vuelto una necesidad para ayudar a establecer relaciones que beneficien a las personas de diferentes edades (Vieira y Sousa 2016). Estas prácticas, mejor conocidas como IGP por sus siglas en inglés, han tomado relevancia en la actualidad ya que se considera que son herramientas que permiten el aprendizaje de las y los participantes haciendo que haya un mayor entendimiento mutuo, además de promover intervenciones sobre el envejecimiento demográfico que están teniendo varias poblaciones del mundo.
El objetivo principal de este artículo se enfoca en la creación de prácticas intergeneracionales a partir de un taller de cortometrajes realizado en la ciudad de Aguascalientes, México. En dicha actividad se buscaba crear sistemas que permitan estimular espacios de creación y aprendizaje colectivo de una forma horizontal, permitiendo resignificar las percepciones, además de las memorias, que tienen las y los participantes
y posmemorias en los objetos de La gran casa de Nicole Krauss
Authors: Zárate Fernández Marcela 
Published: October 2022

Según Marianne Hirsch, la posmemoria se refiere a la transferencia de memorias de hechos históricos como guerras, migraciones, desapariciones, muertes y torturas a partir de las historias familiares. Además, la posmemoria encuentra soporte histórico a partir de la información ofrecida por los medios de comunicación, la educación pública, imágenes y conocimiento públicos de un suceso histórico específico.
La interrelación de memorias y posmemorias puede dividirse para su estudio en dos: las memorias colectivas que se ven reflejadas en edificios históricos, museos, archivos, memoriales mientras que las memorias personales están expuestas en diarios, recortes periodísticos y objetos personales. Son precisamente las memorias personales que juegan un papel relevante en la posmemoria ya que los objetos que la conforman llevan a la mediación de los testimonios y testigos de la Historia. Ante esto, podemos señalar que los objetos son piezas físicas en donde recae la memoria y posmemoria.
En el presente artículo, revisaré cómo los objetos representan un papel primordial para la transferencia de memorias y posmemorias en la novela La gran casa de Nicole Krauss. Esta autora guía su narrativa a partir de la reconstrucción de los recuerdos mediante la transferencia de objetos testimoniales que tienen valor histórico además de ser objetos en los cuales se depositan las vivencias de personas en países que se encuentran unidas por guerras, exilios, racismo, en este caso judíos, españoles y latinoamericanos.
Advances in the treatment of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: An overview of the current and future therapeutic landscape for clinicians
Authors: Moris Dimitrios , Palta Manisha , Kim Charles , Allen Peter J. , Morse Michael A. , Lidsky Michael E. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractIntrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is the second most common primary liver tumor and remains a fatal malignancy in the majority of patients. Approximately 20%–30% of patients are eligible for resection, which is considered the only potentially curative treatment; and, after resection, a median survival of 53 months has been reported when sequenced with adjuvant capecitabine. For the 70%–80% of patients who present with locally unresectable or distant metastatic disease, systemic therapy may delay progression, but survival remains limited to approximately 1 year. For the past decade, doublet chemotherapy with gemcitabine and cisplatin has been considered the most effective first‐line regimen, but results from the recent use of triplet regimens and even immunotherapy may shift the paradigm. More effective treatment strategies, including those that combine systemic therapy with locoregional therapies like radioembolization or hepatic artery infusion, have also been developed. Molecular therapies, including those that target fibroblast growth factor receptor and isocitrate dehydrogenase, have recently received US Food and Drug Administration approval for a defined role as second‐line treatment for up to 40% of patients harboring these actionable genomic alterations, and whether they should be considered in the first‐line setting is under investigation. Furthermore, as the oncology field seeks to expand indications for immunotherapy, recent data demonstrated that combining durvalumab with standard cytotoxic therapy improved survival in patients with ICC. This review focuses on the current and future strategies for ICC treatment, including a summary of the primary literature for each treatment modality and an algorithm that can be used to drive a personalized and multidisciplinary approach for patients with this challenging malignancy.
Gender Differences on Periodontal Diseases Among Type Ii Diabetic Patients in Dhaka
Authors: Rahman Farina , Mahmud Nasiruddin , Sharif Parvez Iqbal 
Published: October 2022

Periodontal disease is a slowly progressing disease but the tissue destruction that occurs is largely irreversible. Diabetes mellitus is a notorious risk factor for periodontal disease. It is a cross-sectional type of observational study. Purposively selected 190 diabetic patients, diagnosed by previously oriented dentists at outdoor of BDCH, BIRDEM & SSMCH during June 2014- November 2014 (Six months). Collected data was recorded in a pre-tested checklist and statistically managed using SPSS Verson 20. To find out the most prevalent gender based of specific age groups of people in case of periodontal disease and type II diabetes mellitus; gap between knowledge and practice we had conducted the study. Total 190 patients were studied. Male & female patients represented equally i.e. 95 & 95. About 74.7% female and 66.3% male were from urban area. Age range 30-65 years. All respondents were literate (Can read, write & understand simple math). Respondents have been gone through both physical and full mouth examination based on RBS and CPITN index, labeled as suffering from diabetes and periodontal diseases. The study findings revealed, 68.3% male and 71.6%female was aware about the complications of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. 82.1% male and 72.6% female consumes carbohydrate rich foods. Based on the CPITN index 68.4% male and 52.6% female were presented with features of gingivitis, 71.6% male and 44.2% female were presented with features of Periodontitis. Rate of Periodontal disease is higher among diabetic patients & there is male preponderance. Ensuring oral hygiene periodontal disease could be reduced significantly. Further in-depth studies are necessary to extract other relevant information in this regard.
JCMCTA 2016 ; 27 (1) : 28 - 32
Pandrug Resistant Pseudomonus Aeruginosa Isolated From Urine Sample of a Patient of Bitid : A Case Report
Authors: Rashid Md Mamunur 
Published: October 2022

A 80 years old diabetic, hypertensive with severe sleep apnoea syndrome male patient who is on BiPAP machine having history of repeated hospitalization in ICU for stroke, LVF,sleep apnoea and chronic urinary retension with repeated urinary catheterization with intake of different parenteral antibiotic therapy presented with burning micturation along with passage of cloudy urine for five days. His urine culture report revealed growth of Pseudomonus aeruginosa which was resistant to all antibiotics like Azithromycine, Cefixime, Ceftriaxone, Cefuroxime, Cotrimoxazole, Amoxyclav, Amikacin, Ceftazidime, Ciprofloxacin, Doxycyclin, Meropenem, Nitrofurantoin, Chloramphenicol, Cefipime, Tetracyclin, Cefpirome, Cefotaxime, Levofloxacin, Piperacilin+Tazobactam, Cefoperazone+Sulbatam, Tygicyclin, and Ticarcillin+Clamlanic acid except Colistin which was sensitive. Patient was given Inj. Colstin for seven days and then was stopped due to severe nephrotoxicity and microbiologically patient was cured. But two weeks after again growth of multidrug resistant pseudomonas occurred in his urine sample. Then patient was given a series of parenteral and oral antibiotics(Inj. Cefuroxime, Inj. Colistin, Inj. Ceftriaxone, Moxifloxacin, Levofloxacin, Azythromycin, Ciprofloxacin, cefixime, cotrimoxazole etc) to which the organism was resistant along with relieve of obstruction by urinary catheterization for last 12 months of study. At follow up after end of study patients well being was good though resistant organism remained in his urine sample proved by repeated urine culture where the colony count of the organism was not in pathological range.
JCMCTA 2016 ; 27 (1) : 61 - 64
Central Nervous System Tuberculoma in A Pregnant Women : A Case Report
Authors: Shirin Fahmida , Khanam Zubaida , Islam Fahmida , Salahuddin Md , Karim Md Rabiul 
Published: October 2022

Tuberculosis is still endemic in developing countries and over the past decades resurgence of this disease has been a major health threat mainly due to increasing frequencies of immunosuppressive states and drug resistance organism. Though it is a lung disease ,intracranial elements become involved in 5-10% of cases either as meningitis or tumour like masses i.e. tuberculoma. Its occurrence during pregnancy is occasional and its clinical picture mimicking toxemia of pregnancy and brain tumor. In addition, the effects of pregnancy on tuberculosis or vice versa have been controversial. We present here a case of a 25 years old lady who presented with severe frontal headache and neck pain associated with vomiting at her 12 weeks of pregnancy. At 20 weeks of pregnancy MRI was done which revealed an extramedullary placed SOL in right fronto temporal region. Craniotomy and excision done and histopathology report was compatible with tuberculosis. Anti TB drug therapy was started at her 26 weeks of pregnancy. Tuberculoma should be considered in differential diagnosis of eclampsia and brain mass particularly in women coming from endemic areas for this infection even in the absence of pulmonary involvement.
JCMCTA 2016 ; 27 (1) : 65 - 67
Tenaga Surya sebagai Solusi Penerangan Jalan Umum Di Desa Girikerto Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Setiawan Adi , Lilbilad Walid Mufid , Nurmanwala Esih , Safitri Sindi Dwi , Syahra Nur Aulia , Hidayah Qonitatul 
Published: October 2022

Matahari merupakan salah satu energi baru terbarukan yang tidak terbatas dan tidak akan habis ketersediaannya. Seiring meningkatnya mobilitas masyarakat mengakibatkan semua kegiatan memerlukan penerangan. Penerangan Jalan Umum Tenaga Surya (PJUTS) adalah penerangan jalan umum dengan menggunakan energi matahari untuk menyuplai daya listrik pada lampu penerangan. Dusun Sidorejo merupakan salah satu dusun di Desa Girikerto. Secara geografis Dusun Sidorejo berada di sebelah barat lereng Gunung Merapi. Letak geografis inilah yang menyebabkan Desa Girikerto sering terjadi mati listrik. Ketika terjadi erupsi Merapi, listrik harus dimatikan untuk mencegah bencana lain seperti kebakaran terjadi pada saat erupsi Merapi. Kondisi tersebut mengakibatkan masyarakat bergantung di titik kumpul evakuasi yang terdapat suplai listrik menggunakan genset. Kemampuan genset juga tidak bisa diandalkan karena beberapa ruas jalan tidak ada penerangan, sehingga mempersulit petugas untuk mengevakuasi warga dan beberapa kali sempat terjadi kecelakaan akibat penerangan yang minim. PJUTS menjadi salah satu solusi dalam mengatasi permasalahan. Teknologi fotovoltaik pada PJUTS berfungsi mengubah radiasi matahari menjadi energi listrik. Penggunaan teknologi ini menjadikan masyarakat lebih mandiri dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan listrik tanpa bergantung pada layanan pemerintah. PJUTS ini dipasang di titik evakuasi baru dan titik lalu lalang mobil evakuasi.
Sosialisasi Pengujian Mutu Briket Dari Sampah Kertas, Ranting Pohon dan Komposit Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif
Authors: Priyadi Irnanda , Hadi Faisal , Razali Makmun Reza 
Published: October 2022

Hampir setiap keluarga memproduksi sampah rumah tangga dalam aktifitas kehidupannya sehari-hari dari jumlah yang kecil hingga jumlah yang besar. Namun keberadaan sampah rumah tangga sering tidak termanfaatkan secara optimal. Sampah rumah tanggah bisa diolah menjadi briket sebagai sumber energi alternatif dengan cara yang relatif sederhana. Jenis briket yang dihasilkan memiliki kandungan yang berbeda satu dengan yang lain tergantung bahan material jenis sampah yang diolah. Paper ini bertujuan mengetahui kandungan mutu briket dari sampah kertas, ranting pohon dan komposit (campuran bahan plastik) melalui kegiatan pengujian laboratorium dan selanjutnya mensosialisasikan hasil pengujian tersebut kepada masyarakat. Dari hasil pengujian laboratorium diperoleh kandungan abu dan volatile briket dari ranting pohon sebesar 1.6% dan 10%. Secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa briket ranting pohon memiliki hasil lebih baik mengacu pada SNI mutu briket dibandingkan briket kertas dan komposit (campuran plastik) tanpa menggunakan penambahan minyak jelantah dan HDPE.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS SOFTWARE MACROMEDIA FLASH PADA MATERI LINGKARAN DI MTs SYAMSUL HUDA KEDIRI
Authors: Nur Nur Suprihatin , Siti Khabibah  
Published: October 2022

Pembelajaran yang monoton, rumus-rumus yang banyak dan sulit dipahami serta kurangnya ketertarikan siswa yang berdampak pada nilai belajar yang rendah. Maka diperlukan sebuah inovasi atau pembangan dalam proses belajar mengajar matematika salah satunya dengan membuat media pembelajaran yang inovatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Software Macromedia Flash pada materi lingkaran siswa kelas VIII MTs Syamsul Huda Kediri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan yang mengadaptasi model pengembangan ADDIE. Langkah pertama yang dilakukan adalah analisis kebutuhan yang selanjutnya akan digunakan sebagai acuan untuk melanjutkan ke tahap yang kedua yaitu tahap perancangan produk dan penyusunan instrumen penelitian. Setelah media pembelajaran selesai dibuat, media kemudian divalidasi oleh ahli materi dan ahli media yang kemudian akan di ujicobakan ke peserta didik. Hasil penilaian dari validator ahli media memperoleh skor 3,5 dengan kategori “valid” dan validator ahli materi memperoleh skor 3,4 dengan kategori “cukup valid”.Sedangkan dari hasil respon siswa memperoleh skor rata-rata 2,5 dengan kategori “kurang baik”. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran ini mendapat respon negatif siswa yang kemungkinan disebabkan oleh tombol-tombol yang ada di dalam media pembelajaran berbasis Software Macromedia Flash kurang bekerja dengan maksimal
High-resolution medical image reconstruction based on residual neural network for diagnosis of cerebral aneurysm
Authors: Wang Bo , Liao Xin , Ni Yong , Zhang Li , Liang Jinxin , Wang Jiatang , Liu Yongmao , Sun Xianyue , Ou Yikuan , Wu Qinning , Shi Lei , Yang Zhixiong , Lan Lin 
Published: October 2022

ObjectiveCerebral aneurysms are classified as severe cerebrovascular diseases due to hidden and critical onset, which seriously threaten life and health. An effective strategy to control intracranial aneurysms is the regular diagnosis and timely treatment by CT angiography (CTA) imaging technology. However, unpredictable patient movements make it challenging to capture sub-millimeter-level ultra-high resolution images in a CTA scan. In order to improve the doctor's judgment, it is necessary to improve the clarity of the cerebral aneurysm medical image algorithm.MethodsThis paper mainly focuses on researching a three-dimensional medical image super-resolution algorithm applied to cerebral aneurysms. Although some scholars have proposed super-resolution reconstruction methods, there are problems such as poor effect and too much reconstruction time. Therefore, this paper designs a lightweight super-resolution network based on a residual neural network. The residual block structure removes the B.N. layer, which can effectively solve the gradient problem. Considering the high-resolution reconstruction needs to take the complete image as the research object and the fidelity of information, this paper selects the channel domain attention mechanism to improve the performance of the residual neural network.ResultsThe new data set of cerebral aneurysms in this paper was obtained by CTA imaging technology of patients in the Department of neurosurgery, the second affiliated of Guizhou Medical University Hospital. The proposed model was evaluated from objective evaluation, model effect, model performance, and detection comparison. On the brain aneurysm data set, we tested the PSNR and SSIM values of 2 and 4 magnification factors, and the scores of our method were 33.01, 28.39, 33.06, and 28.41, respectively, which were better than those of the traditional SRCNN, ESPCN and FSRCNN. Subsequently, the model is applied to practice in this paper, and the effect, performance index and diagnosis of auxiliary doctors are obtained. The experimental results show that the high-resolution image reconstruction model based on the residual neural network designed in this paper plays a more influential role than other image classification methods. This method has higher robustness, accuracy and intuition.ConclusionWith the wide application of CTA images in the clinical diagnosis of cerebral aneurysms and the increasing number of application samples, this method is expected to become an additional diagnostic tool that can effectively improve the diagnostic accuracy of cerebral aneurysms.