bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metaplastic breast carcinoma with invasive and high-grade ductal carcinoma in situ; a rare case with review of literature
Authors: Hammood Zuhair D. , Salih Abdulwahid M. , kakamad Fahmi H. , Salih Rawezh Q. , Mohammed Shvan H. , Sharif Hevi M. , Salih Karzan M. 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Metaplastic breast carcinoma (MBC) represents a rare disease entity of a heterogeneous group of primary breast malignancies with an incidence of 0.25%–1% of all breast cancers. The current study aims to report a rare case of metaplastic breast carcinoma associated with invasive and high-grade ductal carcinoma in situ.

Case report:
A 42-year-old female presented with a right breast mass for nine months. Ultrasound examination revealed the whole breast to be enlarged by a complex mass occupying most of the lateral two-third of the breast, measuring (130 × 140mm). The mass was a mixture of a predominantly vascular solid component with cystic changes and haemorrhage. The patient underwent wide local excision.

Discussion:
There is a variation in the degree and type of metaplastic change leading to variable histopathologic subtypes, previously WHO classified MBC into two types, epithelial and mixed types, which further divides into many subtypes.

Conclusion:
This study reveals that metaplastic carcinoma can occur in association with invasive and high-grade ductal carcinoma in situ.

Highlights
The power and limits of expertise: Swiss–Swedish linking of vehicle emission standards in the 1970s and 1980s
Authors: Näsman Mattias , Pitteloud Sabine 
Published: March 2022

AbstractRecent decades have witnessed increased public concern about vehicle emissions and growing frustration with political inaction and business preferences for the status quo. This article provides historical perspective on such regulatory dynamics by analyzing the Swiss and the Swedish cases of vehicle emission governance in the1970s-1980s. Relying on archival documents detailing the policy process in both countries as well as on international regulatory arenas, the analysis focuses on political solutions for reducing the toxicity of vehicle emissions. It uncovers the influence of national as well as international business groups and the existence of the tension between various national ministries, arising from conflicting environmental and trade-related goals. Is also highlights the importance of different institutional settings in creating the expertise to explain the political outcomes. While the Swiss corporatist system gave a great deal of power to a variety of interest groups at each stage of the political process, the Swedish government invested significant resources in the creation of independent expertise and enjoyed a relative autonomy, despite the importance of the Swedish car industry. The analysis also assesses the importance of the Swiss–Swedish collaboration in overcoming certain obstacles and their contribution to the implementation of stricter regulations in Europe that ultimately occurred at the margins of the European Economic Community.
Dispute settlement, labor and environmental provisions in PTAs: When will business interests shift positions?
Authors: Cezar Rodrigo Fagundes 
Published: March 2022

AbstractSome protrade business interests that are against hard enforcement of labor and environmental provisions in trade deals may end up eventually supporting it, while others stick to their initial opposition. Why? When will their positions change? The existing literature would expect protrade interests to be more or less in favor of non-trade issues in trade policies according to how dependent on the international economy they are. However, longitudinal variation in export- and import-dependence does not suffice to explain change of the sort I am interested in. I argue that the position of protrade business interests change as they accumulate experiences on the negotiation/ratification of trade deals. To probe that argument, I present two paired comparisons analyzing the position of protrade business interests as pertains to the use of sanctions to enforce labor and environmental provisions in preferential trade agreements (PTAs) signed by Canada and Australia, and by the United States (US) and European Union (EU) between 1993 and 2019. My analysis points to the overall plausibility of my hypothesis and to avenues for future research. The paper helps understand the political activity of business interests on trade and sustainable development and can shed new light on the politics behind the design of social and environmental provisions in PTAs.
iQiYi Video as a Source of Information on COVID-19 Vaccine: Content Analysis
Authors: Zhao Shanshan , Zhang Boquan , Chang Xiaohong 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Objective:
This study aims to assess the contents of COVID-19 vaccine related videos available on iQiYi, which is a popular video website in mainland China.

Methods:
The phrases “新型冠状病毒疫苗”(COVID-19 vaccine) and “新冠疫苗”(the abbreviation of “新型冠状病毒疫苗” according to Chinese habits), were searched separately on iQiYi on July 1, 2021. The 200 most popular videos of each search were screened. Video content and characteristics were identified, extracted and independently rated against Global Quality Scale (GQS), Health on the Net Foundation Code of Conduct (HONCode) and DISCERN principle by the 2 authors.

Results:
A total of 90 videos, with a total of 1165596 views, 14498 likes, and 1450 forwards as well as 95 comments at the time of data collection were included in the study. The channels, sources, topics, and formats of the videos were diversified. The majority of videos received high scores on GQS and all the videos partly adhere to HONCode and DISCERN principle.

Conclusions:
Overall quality of information on iQiYi regarding COVID-19 vaccines remains good. However, existing evaluation tools cannot reflect the complexity of video websites. New and more effective tools or standards should be developed to help people understand the modern landscape of health communication better.
SHEA Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) White Paper Series: Practical approaches for the prevention of central-line–associated bloodstream infections
Authors: Muller Martha , Bryant Kristina A. , Espinosa Claudia , Jones Jill A. , Quach Caroline , Rindels Jessica R. , Stewart Dan L. , Zangwill Kenneth M. , Sánchez Pablo J. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis document is part of the “SHEA Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) White Paper Series.” It is intended to provide practical, expert opinion, and/or evidence-based answers to frequently asked questions about CLABSI detection and prevention in the NICU. This document serves as a companion to the CDC Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC) Guideline for Prevention of Infections in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Patients. Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) are among the most frequent invasive infections among infants in the NICU and contribute to substantial morbidity and mortality. Infants who survive CLABSIs have prolonged hospitalization resulting in increased healthcare costs and suffer greater comorbidities including worse neurodevelopmental and growth outcomes. A bundled approach to central line care practices in the NICU has reduced CLABSI rates, but challenges remain. This document was authored by pediatric infectious diseases specialists, neonatologists, advanced practice nurse practitioners, infection preventionists, members of the HICPAC guideline-writing panel, and members of the SHEA Pediatric Leadership Council. For the selected topic areas, the authors provide practical approaches in question-and-answer format, with answers based on consensus expert opinion within the context of the literature search conducted for the companion HICPAC document and supplemented by other published information retrieved by the authors. Two documents in the series precede this one: “Practical approaches toClostridioides difficileprevention” published in August 2018 and “Practical approaches toStaphylococcus aureusprevention,” published in September 2020.
“We Who Champion the Unborn”: Racial Poisons, Eugenics, and the Campaign for Prohibition
Authors: Lombardo Paul A. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractDr. Caleb Williams Saleeby was the author ofParenthood and Race Culture, one of the first monographs on eugenics and the book that popularized the term “racial poison.” The goal of eradicating the racial poisons and the harm they caused — particularly infant morbidity and mortality — provided common ground for early 20th century reformers, and their concerns fed the growing support for legal prohibition of alcohol.
Attorneys as Healthcare Advocates: The Argument for Attorney-Prepared Advance Healthcare Directives
Authors: Orsatti Grace W. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractAttorneys regularly prepare advance healthcare directives for their clients. However, attorneys, lacking medical knowledge, are often considered ill-equipped to prepare such documents. While recognizing and respecting the fact that advance healthcare directives pertain to decisions about medical care, this article proposes that attorneys who prepare advance healthcare directives nevertheless provide a valuable service.
Advancing Legal Preparedness through the Global Health Security Agenda
Authors: Ayala Ana , Brush Adam , Chai Shuen , Fernandez Jose , Ginsbach Katherine , Gottschalk Katie , Halabi Sam , Hosangadi Divya , Mapatano Dawn , Monahan John , Moretti Carla , Pillinger Mara , Ramirez Gabriela Silvana , Rosenfeld Emily 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA) is a multilateral, multisectoral partnership comprised of more than 70 countries, international organizations, foundations, and businesses to strengthen global health security.
The Racialized Marketing of Unhealthy Foods and Beverages: Perspectives and Potential Remedies
Authors: Barnhill Anne , Ramírez A. Susana , Ashe Marice , Berhaupt-Glickstein Amanda , Freudenberg Nicholas , Grier Sonya A. , Watson Karen E. , Kumanyika Shiriki 
Published: March 2022

AbstractWe propose that marketing of unhealthy foods and beverages to Black and Latino consumers results from the intersection of a business model in which profits come primarily from marketing an unhealthy mix of products, standard targeted marketing strategies, and societal forces of structural racism, and contributes to health disparities.
Distention for Sets of Probabilities
Authors: Stewart Rush T. , Nielsen Michael 
Published: March 2022

AbstractBayesians often appeal to “merging of opinions” to rebut charges of excessive subjectivity. But what happens in the short run is often of greater interest than what happens in the limit. Seidenfeld and coauthors use this observation as motivation for investigating the counterintuitive short run phenomenon of dilation, since, they allege, dilation is “the opposite” of asymptotic merging of opinions. The measure of uncertainty relevant for dilation, however, is not the one relevant for merging of opinions. We explicitly investigate the short run behavior of the metric relevant for merging, and show that dilation is independent of the opposite of merging.
De Facto Bank Bailouts
Authors: Ngo Phong T. H. , Puente-Moncayo Diego L. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe U.S. government uses its voting power to direct IMF loans to countries where U.S. banks are exposed to sovereign default (a de facto bailout). This effect is stronger in years when the costs of direct bailouts are higher and is also found among major European IMF members. We find that de facto bailouts reduce government incentives to default and that U.S. Congressional voting on IMF funding is consistent with a private interest view of government. Overall, we identify an alternative mechanism through which governments can backstop the losses of large multinational banks.
What if it were True? Why Study the New Testament
Authors: Kavin Rowe C. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis article argues for a renewal of the discipline of New Testament studies through a focus on the question of truth. To make the argument, the article first engages a recent essay that is highly critical of mainstream NT scholarship and subsequently works with the thought of Søren Kierkegaard, Stanley Cavell, Cora Diamond and Hans-Georg Gadamer to pursue the interpreter's implications in the NT's assertions of truth. The article also briefly exegetes five passages from the NT to illustrate the way the NT makes claims that require judgements about truth. Along the way, the article also engages contemporary NT scholars who argue vociferously against ‘theological’ readings of the NT and others who argue for their inherent necessity.
A New Witness to the Fayyūmic Version of First Corinthians (P.MorganLib. 265). Part II: Notes on its Text-Critical Value, with an Edition of the Coptic Text
Authors: Miroshnikov Ivan 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis is the second part of a two-part article focused on a fragmentary parchment codex, whose three extant leaves, designated in Leo Depuydt's catalogue as P.MorganLib. 265, are housed at the Morgan Library & Museum in New York. These fragments bear witness to 1 Cor 2.12–3.18; 7.16–30; 15.3–30 in the ‘classical’ variety of Fayyūmic Coptic (dialect F5). The first part of this article was published in NTS 68 (2022) 89–104. In the second part, I discuss the witnesses to the Fayyūmic version (fa) of First Corinthians, the relationship between fa and the Bohairic version (bo), and the text-critical value of the variant readings attested in P.MorganLib. 265. This is followed by the editio princeps of the manuscript, notes on the Coptic text, an English translation and images.
John Chrysostom and Christian Love Magic: A Spellbinding Moment in the History of Interpretation of 1 Cor 7.2–4
Authors: Mitchell Margaret M. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis article, originally presented as the presidential address at the 2021 SNTS meeting, held virtually via Leuven due to Covid-19 conditions, investigates the nature of Pauline interpretation, past and present. It brings into the scholarly conversation a neglected ancient source, John Chrysostom's occasional homily on 1 Cor 7.2–4 (Hom. 1 Cor. 7–4 (CPG 4377)), and provides an analysis of key passages showing how the late antique orator-bishop seeks to turn Paul's words from the fifties to Corinth into a magical incantation, and, as inscribed on various materials, a talisman against the evils associated with porneia. The article concludes with defence of the category ‘Christian love magic’ and an argument that New Testament studies constitutes a unified field which should unite (rather than separate out) the work of philology, historical contextualisation, literary criticism, humanistic commitments and hermeneutical sophistication as we trace and analyse the ways human agents construct meanings with New Testament texts, then and now.
Enregistering mask-wearing in the time of a public health crisis
Authors: Lee Sheng-Hsun 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis study explores how during the initial outbreak of COVID-19 in Taiwan, mask-wearing emerged as a semiotic register in health communication. Focusing on enregisterment (Agha 2007), I analyze interactional recordings of press conferences by the Taiwanese government, Chinese language lessons offered to international students, and conversations at a convenience store between an Australian student and her Taiwanese friend. The analysis reveals information production and reception on three social scales: public health policies, institutionalized health instruction, and interpersonal-care practices. On each scale, masking is enregistered as a semiotic sign associated with particular social actions, actors, and relations. This enregisterment transpires through an orchestration of verbal and non-verbal resources, conveying ideologies about invisible viruses in everyday life. While inconsistencies exist across scales, masking is consistently overlaid with civic solidarity and moral responsibility. In times of crisis, mask-wearing is an issue of public health and a process of typifying behaviors, identities, and relationships. (COVID-19, enregisterment, scale)*
Principles and Duties: A Critique of Common Morality Theory
Authors: Baker Robert 
Published: March 2022

AbstractTom Beauchamp and James Childress‘s revolutionary textbook, Principles of Biomedical Ethics, shaped the field of bioethics in America and around the world. Midway through the Principle’s eight editions, however, the authors jettisoned their attempt to justify the four principles of bioethics —autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice—in terms of ethical theory, replacing it with the idea that these principles are part of a common morality shared by all rational persons committed to morality, at all times, and in all places. Other commentators contend that their theory has never been empirically confirmed and is unfalsifiable, since counterexamples can be deemed irrational, or as held by those living lives not committed to morality. The thesis of this paper is that common morality theory is the artifact of a category mistake—conflating common areas regulated by moral norms with common norms regulating moral conduct—that accords mid-twentieth century American liberal morality the status of transcultural, transtemporal, eternal moral truths. Such a conception offers bioethicists no tools for analyzing moral change—moral progress, regress, reform, evolution, devolution, or revolution—no theoretical basis for deconstructing structural classicism, racism, and sexism, or for facilitating international cooperation on ethical issues in the context of culturally based moral differences.
Rethinking the Ethics of Pandemic Rationing: Egalitarianism and Avoiding Wrongs
Authors: Tate Alex James Miller 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis paper argues that we ought to rethink the harm-reduction prioritization strategy that has shaped early responses to acute resource scarcity (particularly of intensive care unit beds) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although some authors have claimed that “[t]here are no egalitarians in a pandemic,” it is noted here that many observers and commentators have been deeply concerned about how prioritization policies that proceed on the basis of survival probability may unjustly distribute the burden of mortality and morbidity, even while reducing overall deaths. The paper further argues that there is a general case in favor of an egalitarian approach to medical rationing that has been missed in the ethical commentary so far; egalitarian approaches to resource rationing minimize wrongful harm. This claim is defended against some objections and the paper concludes by explaining why we should consider the possibility that avoiding wrongful harm is more important than avoiding harm simpliciter.
The role of stress position in bilingual auditory word recognition: Cognate processing in Turkish and Dutch
Authors: Muntendam Antje , van Rijswijk Remy , Severijnen Giulio , Dijkstra Ton 
Published: March 2022

AbstractWe examined the effect of word stress position on bilingual auditory cognate processing. Turkish–Dutch early bilinguals who are dominant in their L2 (Dutch) performed an auditory lexical decision task in Turkish or Dutch. While Dutch has variable word stress, with a tendency for penultimate stress, stress in Turkish is mostly predictable and usually falls on the ultimate syllable. Our tasks included two-syllable cognates with penultimate stress in both languages, ultimate stress in both languages, or ultimate stress in Turkish and penultimate stress in Dutch. Some cognate facilitation effects arose in Dutch, while inhibition was found in Turkish. Cognates with ultimate stress were processed faster than cognates with penultimate stress, in both languages. This shows that in Turkish–Dutch early bilinguals, cognate processing depends on Turkish stress position, although Dutch is dominant. Together, the findings support the view that cognates have separate, though linked representations.
A substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) based self-quadruplexing antenna for Ku-band applications
Authors: Agrawal Meha , Kumar Trivesh 
Published: March 2022

AbstractA substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) based self-quadruplexing antenna and its design approach in Ku-band (12–18 GHz) is presented in this paper. This consists of splitting of TE220 mode of square-shaped SIW cavity by incorporating the two diagonal arrays of metallic vias. Accordingly, four orthogonal dominant mode triangular shape SIW cavity (DMTC) resonators are formed. This methodology ensures enhanced isolation. To achieve the broadside radiation, the cavity structure is fed using microstrip lines and rectangular slots are loaded on the top layer of each DMTC. The length and position of each rectangular slot being chosen such that quad-resonances are achieved at 13, 13.5, 14.3, and 15 GHz for the respective DMTC. The equivalent circuit model of the proposed design is also developed, and the tuning of each frequency band is analyzed without affecting the others. The proposed antenna is producing high isolation (>28 dB) among all four ports and a unidirectional radiation pattern with a high front-to-back ratio (>26.8 dB).
“Safe zones”: A protective alternative to flight or a tool of refugee containment? Clarifying the international legal framework governing access to refugee protection against the backdrop of “safe zones” in conflict-affected contexts
Authors: Macey Harriet 
Published: March 2022

AbstractSo-called “safe zones” pose an increasingly pressing threat to genuine and robust international legal protection for persons fleeing conflict. This paper aims to address the key challenges and risks of safe zones under international law and to provide some clarifications on the legal framework which must be respected by refugee-receiving States. Through assessing the intentions of preventing migration flows which underlie their creation, this paper will demonstrate that the existence of safe zones cannot be used to circumvent the obligations of refugee-receiving States under international law, specifically the right to leave and seek asylum and the prohibition of non-refoulement. This paper concludes that safe zones should only be created as an urgent response to humanitarian crises in order to ensure the immediate safety of civilians in conflict zones, and only under very strict conditions. In this respect, this paper will demonstrate that even if safe zones comply with certain minimum protective standards, because of the volatility and complexities of the conflict environment they should not and cannot act as a substitute for genuine refugee protection under international law.