bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Smokers’ support for the ban on sale of slim cigarettes in six European countries: findings from the EUREST-PLUS ITC Europe Surveys
Authors: Mechili Enkeleint A. , Przewoźniak Krzysztof , Driezen Pete , Kyriakos Christina N , Girvalaki Charis , Mons Ute , Quah Anne CK , Fernández Esteve , Trofor Antigona C , Demjén Tibor , Katsaounou Paraskevi A , Zatoński Witold , Fong Geoffrey T , Vardavas Constantine I 
Published: July 2022

Background: Efforts to regulate tobacco products and reduce consumption in the European Union (EU) include the European Tobacco Products Directive (TPD), which went into force in May 2016. Despite the initial discussion to include a ban on sale of slim cigarettes, it was excluded in the final TPD. The main goal of this study was to examine support for a ban on slim cigarettes among smokers in six European Countries. Methods: Data from the 2018 (Wave 2) International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Project 6 European Country (ITC 6E) EUREST-PLUS project survey, a cross sectional study of adult smokers (n=5592) from Germany, Greece, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and Spain, was analysed. Descriptive statistics were used to estimate support for a ban on slim cigarettes by sociodemographic characteristics and smoking behaviors. Logistic regression analysis was used to examine factors associated with support for a ban on slim cigarettes and perceptions of harm. Results: Support for a ban on slims varied across countries, with highest support in Romania (33.8%), and lowest in Greece (18.0%). Female smokers (OR=0.78; 95%CI=0.67-0.91, daily smokers (OR=0.68; 95%CI=0.47-0.97), menthol smokers (OR=0.55; 95%CI=0.36-0.86), and smokers who did not have plans to quit within next six months (OR=0.45; 95%CI=0.36-0.56) had significantly lower odds of supporting a ban on slim cigarettes. Overall, 21% of smokers perceived slim cigarettes as less harmful than regular cigarettes. Conclusions: Support for a ban of slim cigarettes was relatively low among smokers, while misperceptions that slim cigarettes are less harmful is high, particularly among countries where slim cigarette use is more prevalent. Findings support a ban on slim cigarettes to reduce misperceptions around slim cigarettes being less harmful.
MEDICAL SUPPORT OF THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Bolshakova Valentina M. , Kholikov Ivan V. , Naumov Petr Y. 
Published: July 2022

Background. The paper presents the results of an analysis of the organization and legal regulation of the medical support of the Russian judicial system. It is noted that at present, in the theoretical and applied medical/legal literature, there are no comprehensive and systematic ideas about the medical support of employees (personnel) of social institutions that traditionally relate to the functioning of the judiciary (judges of courts of various instances; other court employees; workers (employees) prosecutors, lawyers, employees of enforcement agencies). The authors are trying to resolve this contradiction based on the study of relevant scientific sources.
Materials and research methods. To obtain and generalize scientific data on the organization, essence, structure, content and features of the medical support of the judicial system, the principles of systematic, comparative legal and historical legal research were used as methodological approaches. The main methods were analysis and synthesis, systematization and conceptualization, comparison and analogy, deduction and induction, abstraction and generalization.
Results. A consistent study of medical and legal literature, as well as the requirements of legal acts, made it possible to formulate a definition of the concept of medical support for the judicial system, to establish its scope and content, as well as the subject composition and subject-functional structure. Until now, there have been no such developments in medical and interdisciplinary research.
Conclusion. Author’s developments allow you to know the system and structure, as well as the procedure for organizing medical support for employees of social institutions that are considered judicial. This leads to the systematization of scientific ideas about such a significant social phenomenon.
CONSTITUTIONAL FEATURES IN MEN WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF LEFT VENTRICULAR REMODELING AND HAVE CORONARY HEART DISEASE
Authors: Yaskevich Roman A. , Moskalenko Olga L. 
Published: July 2022

Purpose. The study of constitutional features in men with various types of left ventricular remodeling, having a comorbid association of arterial hypertension with coronary heart disease.
Materials and methods. We examined 57 men with isolated arterial hypertension and 115 men with arterial hypertension combined with coronary artery disease. The standard method of anthropometric research used, followed by the determination of constitutional types, as well as the determination of types of geometric LV remodeling according to ultrasound examination of the heart.
Results. The constitutional features of the frequency of unfavorable types of remodeling in men of the examined groups revealed. The largest group among the examined men, both with isolated arterial hypertension and with arterial hypertension in combination with coronary artery disease, consisted of representatives of the muscular and abdominal type of constitution. The presence of left ventricular remodeling detected in 91.2% of the examined men with isolated hypertension and in 89.6% of men with hypertension in combination with coronary artery disease. At the same time, both among men with isolated hypertension and men with hypertension in combination with coronary heart disease, the most common type of geometry was concentric left ventricular hypertrophy. It found that in all constitutional types, patients with concentric left ventricular hypertrophy were more common.
Conclusion. Left ventricular hypertrophy was more common in all constitutional types in men of both groups. Normal geometry of the left ventricle more often observed in men with isolated arterial hypertension of the thoracic constitutional type, and among men with arterial hypertension in combination with coronary artery disease - of the muscular type.
Algorithmic Transparency with Strategic Users
Authors: Wang Qiaochu , Huang Yan , Jasin Stefanus , Singh Param Vir 
Published: July 2022

Should firms that apply machine learning algorithms in their decision making make their algorithms transparent to the users they affect? Despite the growing calls for algorithmic transparency, most firms keep their algorithms opaque, citing potential gaming by users that may negatively affect the algorithm’s predictive power. In this paper, we develop an analytical model to compare firm and user surplus with and without algorithmic transparency in the presence of strategic users and present novel insights. We identify a broad set of conditions under which making the algorithm transparent actually benefits the firm. We show that, in some cases, even the predictive power of the algorithm can increase if the firm makes the algorithm transparent. By contrast, users may not always be better off under algorithmic transparency. These results hold even when the predictive power of the opaque algorithm comes largely from correlational features and the cost for users to improve them is minimal. We show that these insights are robust under several extensions of the main model. Overall, our results show that firms should not always view manipulation by users as bad. Rather, they should use algorithmic transparency as a lever to motivate users to invest in more desirable features. This paper was accepted by D. J. Wu, information systems. Supplemental Material: The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2022.4475 .
Establishing the availability of the recently erected binomen Phyllotis pehuenche (Rodentia, Cricetidae, Sigmodontinae)
Authors: Jayat J. Pablo , Teta Pablo , Ojeda Agustina A. , Steppan Scott J. , Osland Jared M. , Ortiz Pablo E. , Novillo Agustina , Lanzone Cecilia , Ojeda Ricardo A. 
Published: July 2022

En 2021, Jayat et al. propusimos una nueva especie de roedor sigmodontino, nombrada Phyllotis pehuenche, para las poblaciones del complejo de especies de Phyllotis xanthopygus del sudoeste de la provincia de Mendoza y el oeste de la provincia de Neuquén, Argentina. La descripción formal de la especie, publicada en un material suplementario electrónico modificable, no cumple con los requerimientos establecidos en la enmienda sobre publicaciones electrónicas (ICZN 2012) de la Cuarta Edición del Código Internacional de Nomenclatura Zoológica (ICZN 1999), haciendo que el nombre no esté disponible. El objetivo de esta nota es cumplir con los requerimientos del código y hacer el nombre disponible. Aquí ofrecemos una versión resumida de la descripción original de esta especie. En esta nota, ofrecemos un tratamiento taxonómico para P. pehuenche, incluyendo su sinonimia, localidad tipo, holotipo y paratipos, proveyendo la etimología del epíteto específico, y ofreciendo una diagnosis para la especie y comentarios acerca de su distribución geográfica. Con toda la información provista, cumplimos con los lineamientos del Código Internacional de Nomenclatura Zoológica (ICZN 1999, 2012) haciendo el nombre disponible.
Praktikus szimbólumok
Authors: Hevesi Tímea Mária 
Published: July 2022

Tanulmányunkban arra a kérdésre igyekszünk választ találni, hogy milyen módon segíthetik a szimbólumok a fenntartható társadalom kialakítását, s milyen lehetőségeket nyújthatnak az új kihívásoknak való megfelelés terén. Környezetelemzők szerint a sebezhetőség (vulnerability) csökkentésében kiemelten fontosak az anyagi valójukban nem megragadható (intangible) örökségelemek, melyek közé sorolhatók a szimbólumok is. Kutatásunkban azon archetipikus szimbólumokat vizsgáljuk meg, melyeket a gyakorlati (például a pedagógiai, pszichológiai) munka során is alkalmazhatónak vélünk.
Egyrészről, az archetipikus szimbólumok alkalmazhatóságával kapcsolatban áttekintjük a hazai és a nemzetközi szakirodalomban fellelhető kutatásokat, döntően a 2000. évtől napjainkig tartó időszakot szemlélve. A hazai és nemzetközi kutatások eredményei alapján az archetipikus szimbólumoknak elemezzük a jelentéstartalmait, majd kiemelünk néhányat az általánosan jellemezhető funkciói közül. Emellett példákat keresünk az archetipikus szimbólumok alkalmazásának lehetőségeire, gyakorlati példákon keresztül szemlélve azok vulnerabilitását, azaz válaszadási és helyreállítási képességét. Másodsorban, kísérletet teszünk egy archetipikus szimbólumokat összegyűjtő szimbólumleltár összeállítására, mely során – előre megállapított kritériumoknak megfelelően – kvalitatív tartalomelemzés módszerével vizsgáljuk meg a szimbólumtárakban található szimbólumokat. Célunk, hogy a gyakorlatban is alkalmazható, praktikus szóval jelölhető archetipikus szimbólumok közös funkcióit (például: életerőt adó, újjászületést segítő) megfogalmazzuk, majd ezen funkciókat a mai kor igényei alapján újrafogalmazzuk (például: motiváló, újrakezdést támogató).
Kutatásunk alapján arra a következtetésre jutottunk, hogy az archetipikus szimbólumok vulnerabilitása megfelelő, mert lehetőséget ad az új kihívásoknak való megfelelésre. Munkánk összegzéseként megállapíthatjuk, hogy az archetipikus szimbólumok olyan örökségelemek, melyeket a közösségek nemzedékről nemzedékre egyrészt átörökítenek, másrészt ezen örökségelemeket – a kollektív tudattalan feltételezésén alapulva – az ember születésétől fogva birtokol. Ezek az archetipikus képek, a jelen kor igényeihez igazítva alkalmazásukat, alakítják az identitásunkat és biztosítják a generációk közötti folyamatosság érzését.
Library Technology – Between Local Tools and Global Solutions
Authors: Horstmann Wolfram 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Digital information infrastructures such as Google or Wikipedia are often compared to libraries. As traditional libraries, they support the circulation of knowledge resources. However, they are neither operated by nor designed for library institutions. In order to describe the contribution of libraries to the digital infrastructures of the 21st century more precisely, the term Library Technology is applied in this text. Library Technology will be demarcated from terms such as Digital Libraries, a frequently used concept in Computer Science and colloquial language. The focus lies on present and future developments of infrastructures in science, such as the European Science Cloud (EOSC). It is suggested that the original contribution of libraries to current and future data infrastructure is present but not explicitly visible or referenced in communications. This rather hidden, implicit role is interpreted to be detrimental to the library identity in the 21st century. It is recommended to reference the role of the library more explicitly.
IgA rheumatoid factor in rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Van Hoovels Lieve , Vander Cruyssen Bert , Sieghart Daniela , Bonroy Carolien , Nagy Eszter , Pullerits Rille , Čučnik Saša , Dahle Charlotte , Heijnen Ingmar , Bernasconi Luca , Benkhadra Farid , Bogaert Laura , Van Den Bremt Stefanie , Van Liedekerke Ann , Vanheule Geert , Robbrecht Johan , Studholme Lucy , Wirth Claudine , Müller Rüdiger , Kyburz Diego , Sjöwall Christopher , Kastbom Alf , Ješe Rok , Jovancevic Boja , Kiss Emese , Jacques Peggy , Aletaha Daniel , Steiner Guenter , Verschueren Patrick , Bossuyt Xavier 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Rheumatoid factor (RF) is a well-established marker for the diagnosis and classification of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Most studies evaluated IgM RF or isotype-nonspecific total RF assays. We evaluated the added value of IgA RF in this context.

Methods
An international sample cohort consisting of samples from 398 RA patients and 1073 controls was tested for IgA RF with 3 commercial assays. For all RA patients and 100 controls essential clinical and serological data for ACR/EULAR classification were available.

Results
The sensitivity of IgA RF for diagnosing RA was lower than the sensitivity of IgM RF. Differences in numerical values between IgA RF assays were observed. With all assays, the highest IgA RF values were found in patients with primary Sjögren’s syndrome. Double positivity for IgM RF and IgA RF had a higher specificity for RA than either IgM RF or IgA RF. The sensitivity of double positivity was lower than the sensitivity of either IgA RF or IgM RF. Single positivity for IgA RF was at least as prevalent in controls than in RA patients. Adding IgA RF to IgM RF and anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPA) did not affect RA classification. However, combined positivity for IgA RF, IgM RF and IgG ACPA had a higher specificity and lower sensitivity for RA classification than positivity for either of the antibodies.

Conclusions
IgA RF showed a lower sensitivity than IgM RF. Combining IgA RF with IgM RF and ACPA did not improve sensitivity of RA classification. Combined positivity (IgA-RF/IgM-RF/ACPA) increased specificity.
Non-smooth evolution of non-Newtonian flows influenced by thermal effects
Authors: Ferchichi Jamel , Zolésio Jean Paul 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Non-smooth evolution in thermo-viscoplastic flows is investigated.
The nonlinear Norton–Hoff model coupled with the unsteady heat system govern the fluid motion.
This contribution is an extension of the previous established works.
The novelty of this paper is to supply a close scrutiny result of the spawned interface through the medium of the pervasive Schauder fixed point.
Numerical results are exhibited to illustrate the effectiveness of the advocated approach.
Digital und kollaborativ: Arbeitsaufträge via Tickets in der internen Projektkommunikation
Authors: Berger Janina 
Published: July 2022

Zusammenfassung
Damit Informationsvermittlung auf Distanz gelingen kann, bedarf es u. a. geeigneter Methoden. Dazu zählen Software-Lösungen wie Ticketsysteme. Diese werden in diesem Artikel zunächst allgemein eingeordnet und anschließend mit besonderem Fokus auf die Textsorte Ticket aus textlinguistischer Perspektive beschrieben. Grundlegend dafür ist die Analyse von Daten aus drei deutschen IT-Unternehmen, die Ticketsysteme im internen Projektmanagement nutzen. Abschließend werden exemplarisch Chancen und Grenzen des Einsatzes von Ticketsystemen in Wirtschaftsunternehmen beleuchtet.
Non-discontinuous adjective-noun phrases in Latin poetry: preliminary observations
Authors: Kayachev Boris 
Published: July 2022

AbstractIn many respects Latin poetry deviates from the linguistic norms of prose; such deviations are often attributed to non-linguistic factors, with the result that the language of Latin poetry is more often studied by literary scholars than by linguists. A frequent poetic phenomenon are discontinuous adjective-noun phrases, which tend to be explained by appeal to various artistic considerations. The present contribution argues that syntactic discontinuity in poetry is not arbitrary, but is subject to linguistic constraints, which are largely the same as in prose. By scrutinising 120 non-discontinuous adjective-noun phrases in theCiris(out of a total of 531 adjective-noun phrases), it is demonstrated that the overwhelming majority of such phrases fall into a number of specific syntactic and semantic categories, while outside these categories discontinuity appears to be the rule.
Concepts of Biodiversity, Pluralism, and Pragmatism: The Case of Walnut Forest Conservation in Central Asia
Authors: Popa Elena 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis paper examines philosophical debates about concepts of biodiversity, making the case for conceptual pluralism. Taking a pragmatist perspective, I argue that normative concepts of biodiversity and eco-centric concepts of biodiversity can serve different purposes. The former would help stress the values of local communities, which have often been neglected by both early scientific approaches to conservation, and by policy makers prioritizing the political or economic interests of specific groups. The latter would help build local research programs independent of pressures from economic or political actors. I employ a case study on environmental research on walnut forests in Kyrgyzstan in support of my argument. Against tendencies to frame different understandings of biodiversity in terms of geographical areas, I propose an interpretation drawing on the philosophy of ecology. Adherence to environmental pragmatism enables a sufficiently complex picture of developing environmental research in the area, capturing issues about scientific framings and local understandings.
Towards Anthropocentric Deep Ecology: Utilizing Esotericism within Ecophilosophy
Authors: Pitkänen Olli Petteri 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This article has a twofold aim. First it is shown, based on Joseph Christopher Greer’s earlier analysis, that there is a close historical, and to some extent substantial, affinity between deep ecology and esotericism. Greer’s findings will be corroborated by applying three different definitions of esotericism to the question at hand. Second, based on Sean McGrath’s ecophilosophy, it will be argued that utilizing esoteric influences systematically in deep ecological context can help deep ecology to avoid some problematic aspects it is often accused of. Especially the esoteric conception of living nature can help deep ecology to bridge the gulf between nature and the human being, and thereby to avoid both theoretical and practical anti-humanism.
The Appeal of Environmental Master Metrics
Authors: Lähde Ville 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Environmental problems are a legion, and of radically differing kinds. Yet the notion of a unified environmental crisis persists. Such unification has a solid basis, firstly because all areas of the world are interwoven into a global system of extraction, production, trade and consumption. Secondly, diverse environmental problems interact in many ways. However, too often this slips into problematic totalization, ignoring the important local socio-ecological specificities. The search for environmental master metrics, the attempt to find common units of measurement for diverse environmental impacts, is a consequential example of this. A path must be found between problematic master metrics that lack contextual understanding and can lead to perverse outcomes, and addressing environmental problems in a piecemeal fashion that overlooks a systemic view. One set of tools can never suffice when we are dealing with the complex and multifarious field of environmental issues.
The numeral system of P’urhepecha: historical and typological perspectives
Authors: Bellamy Kate 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe internal structure of numeral systems can shed light on processes of word formation, language contact and change. In this article I analyze the numeral system of P’urhepecha on the basis of historical and contemporary sources. The system is unusual typologically and areally since it possesses monolexemic terms to six, while seven to nine are compounds with five; and the forms for the base (20) and next power (400) have clear non-corporeal meanings. I also provide a more nuanced evaluation of vigesimal counting systems in Mesoamerica. The language-internal and external findings underline the importance of more detailed historical studies of P’urhepecha.
Compact multi-coil inductive power transfer system with a passive peak detector circuit for wireless sensor nodes
Authors: Bouattour Ghada , Kallel Bilel , Viehweger Christian , Kanoun Olfa 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In Inductive Power Transfer (IPT) the misalignment between sending and receiving coils is critical and significantly influences both transfer efficiency and charging time. It can be compensated by the use of multiple coils on the sender side. However, by increasing the number of sending coils, the supply circuit becomes big, complex and not easy to control.
In this paper, we propose a compact and efficient supply circuit for multi-coil IPT systems, which activates only the coil under the receiving coil. The receiver detection is based on a compact passive peak voltage detector measuring the sending coil voltage variation. The receiver coil position determination is supported by measurements of the sending coil neighbours voltages, so that a stable power transfer to battery-free wireless sensor nodes can be realized. The investigation of the influence of the type, the shape, and the size of conductive materials between sender and receiver shows that the system can distinguish between the receiver coil and different metallic objects such as iron, coins, and copper.
Cerita Pantun Sri Sadana atau Sulanjana Analisis Struktur dan Semiotik
Authors: Ulum Iip Ropiatul 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine structur of Sri Sadana Sulanjana based on model analysis develoved by Vladimir Propp and Semiotik structure. The principal issues examined in this study include character functions, schemes and pattern of stories, function distributions among characters, and the elements semiotic. The mothod used qualitative descriptive method with classification techniques through literature. The result of the analysis proves that Sri Sadana or Sulanjana hast thirty eight character functions who distributed into seven circles of actions. Thirty eight character functions mentioned found in ten episodes and the semiotic element refers to the symbols in the story content.
Keywords: poetry story; Sri Sadana or Sulanjana; structure; semiotics