bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
‘Allgold’ and ‘Goldilocks’ Peaches
Authors: Moore James N. , Rom Roy C. , Brown Stanley A. , Sistrunk William A. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
‘Allgold’ and ‘Goldilocks’ are 2 new cultivars of clingstone peaches [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch.] with nonmelting flesh texture suitable for processing. Both are earlier ripening than ‘Babygold 5’ and possess good processing qualities. ‘Allgold’ is notable for its high tolerance to bacterial spot.
‘Pioneer’ Elm
Authors: Townsend A. M. , Masters W. O. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The American elm, Ulmus americana L., has proven itself to be particularly well adapted to urban environments. Unfortunately, Dutch elm disease, caused by the fungus Ceratocystis ulmi (Buism.) C. Moreau, has limited use of this species. The ‘Pioneer’ hybrid elm is a product of a USDA program to develop disease resistant elm clones which can be planted as substitutes for American elm.
‘Columbia’ and ‘Liberty’ Planetrees
Authors: Santamour Frank S. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
‘Columbia’ and ‘Liberty’ planetrees (Platanus) are the 1st cultivars to be developed by controlled crossing between the American sycamore (P. occidentalis L.) and the Oriental plane (P. orientalis L.). They are outstanding in their high degree of resistance to sycamore anthracnose disease caused by the native North American fungus Gnomonia platani Kleb. to which the American species generally is susceptible. Both cultivars exhibit the inherent ability to compartmentalize trunk wounds and are reasonably resistant to powdery mildew pathogens. The common name “planetree” is used here to denote species and hybrids of Platanus because it is acceptable at the international level. Although “sycamore” is used extensively in the United States, that term in England and much of Europe refers to Acer pseudoplatanus L., the sycamore maple.
‘Centennial’ Baccharis Interspecific Hybrid
Authors: Won Lee Chi , Thompson Anson E. , Jones Warren D. , Hogan LeMoyne 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The interspecific baccharis hybrid ‘Centennial’ has been released by the Univ. of Arizona Agricultural Experiment Station as a landscape plant suited for arid regions. The name ‘Centennial’ was given to commemorate the 100th year of the opening of the Univ. of Arizona as a land grant college.
Effects of Tree Vigor and Bloom Delay by Evaporative Cooling on Frost Hardiness of ‘Bartlett’ Pear Buds, Flowers, and Small Fruit1
Authors: Strang John G. , Lombard Porter B. , Westwood M. N. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Controlled freezing tests showed no hardiness differences between comparable floral developmental stages on weak and vigorous ‘Bartlett’ (Pyrus communis L.) pear trees. Bloom delay through evaporative cooling resulted in a loss of hardiness beyond that found earlier in the season on non-misted trees for similar stages of development, although a certain degree of frost protection was gained through bloom delay.
Analysis of Indoleacetic Acid by the Nitrogen-Phosphorus Detector Gas Chromatograph1
Authors: Martin George C. , Nishijima Chic , Labavitch John M. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
A method was devised for quantitation of methylated indoleacetic (MeIAA) using a nitrogen-phosphorus (N-P) detector gas chromatograph with sensitivity greater than 5 pg MeIAA. Parameters are described for use conditions of the N-P detector.
Detection of Cytokinins Using a Gas Chromatograph Equipped with a Sensitive Nitrogen-Phosphorus Detector1
Authors: Zelleke Asfaw , Martin George C. , Labavitch John M. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
A gas chromatograph equipped with a nitrogen-phosphorus detector was used for quantitation of cytokinins. The described system, utilizing permethylated derivatives, will detect as little as 0.1 pg adenine, isopentenyl adenine, benzylamino purine, and kinetin, and 10 pg zeatin. As with all highly sensitive instrumentation, scrupulous procedures for sample preparation are essential.
Onion Plant Size and Timing for Ethephon-induced Inhibition of Bolting1
Authors: Izquierdo Juan , Corgan J. N. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Late-winter application of 5000 ppm (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid (ethephon) to fall-seeded short- day onions (Allium cepa L.) retarded leaf growth and inhibited bolting. Bolting inhibition was significantly correlated with bulb diameter at time of treatment. Bolting inhibition was greatest when bulb diameter was 0.9 to 1.6 cm at time of treatment. Bulb diameter in late February or early March was an effective criterion for the effectiveness of ethephon treatment to reduce bolting. When ethephon treatments greatly reduced bolting, the number of harvestable bulbs and yields were increased, but when bolting percentage in control plots was low, ethephon reduced yield by decreasing average bulb weight at harvest.
An Influence of Water Stress at Different Growth Stages on Yield and Quality of Lettuce Seed1
Authors: Izzeldin Hassan , Lippert L. F. , Takatori F. H. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The effects of soil moisture deficit on yield and quality of head lettuce seed (Lactuca sativa L.) were studied. Three moisture levels (−0.3, −0.8 and −5.0 bars) were imposed upon lettuce plants continuously or in various combinations during vegetative and reproductive growth. Highest seed yields were obtained from treatments of intermediate water deficit during vegetative growth. Severe stress significantly reduced seed yields when introduced during either vegetative or reproductive growth. These treatments resulted in the lowest average number of seeds/seed head and seed heads/plant. Average seed weights were highest from plants exposed to severe stress for extended periods. Lowest average seed weights were produced on plants grown in adequate moisture treatments. Seed length, width, thickness and volume correlated with seed weight in response to soil moisture deficits. Germination was high in all treatments (97-100%). The lowest percentage abnormal seedlings observed during germination were obtained from seed developed on plants in severe and intermediate water deficit treatments. Seeds from these same treatments also produced the most vigorous seedlings, based on radicle length. Moisture levels conducive to highest seed yield generally produced lower quality seeds. Intermediate water deficits during vegetative and reproductive growth of lettuce plants appear to produce highest seed yields together with adequate seed quality.
Influence of Hand Picking Prior to Optimum and Late Timing of Machine Harvesting on Yield and Quality of A-5344 Strawberries1
Authors: Morris J. R. , Spayd S. E. , Cawthon D. L. , Kattan A. A. , Nelson G. S. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The response of an Arkansas breeding-line 5344 of strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa Duch.) to 0, 1 or 2 hand pickings prior to once-over machine harvest and to the timing of the machine harvest was examined for 3 years on the same planting. Increased yields from 1 or 2 hand pickings prior to machine harvest were lost by delaying machine harvest past the estimated optimum time (80 to 85% ripe fruit). Machine-harvested yield was reduced by hand picking and/or by delaying the time of machine harvest past the optimum period. Machine- harvested fruit quality was reduced in % soluble solids, acidity and color compared to the quality of hand-picked fruit but tended to improve as the number of hand pickings prior to machine harvest increased. Organoleptic evaluations of fruit puree from all harvesting treatments were rated acceptable.
Growth and Potassium Partitioning in Tomato1
Authors: Maynard D. N. , Lorenz O. A. , Magnifico V. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Solution and sand culture experiments were conducted with ‘Early Pak’, ‘VF 145’, and ‘UC 82’ tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) to study the propensity for K stress shown by ‘VF 145’ plants. The measured parameters that may contribute to the expression of K stress in ‘VF 145’ are low root weight and K content, high shoot:root ratios, high fruit K content, and a low K efficiency ratio.
Growth Regulator Effects on Adventitious Root Formation in Leaf Bud Cuttings of Juvenile and Mature Ficus pumila1
Authors: Davies F. T. , Joiner J. N. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Adventitious root formation was stimulated with foliar application of indolebutyric acid (IBA) from 1000 to 1500 mg/liter for juvenile and 2000 to 3000 mg/liter for mature leaf bud cuttings of Ficus pumila L. IBA increased cambial activity, root initial formation, and primordia differentiation and elongation. IBA stimulated rooting when applied to juvenile cuttings at 3, 5, or 7 days after experiment initiation, but had no effect on mature cuttings when applied at day 15, the final treatment period. The interaction of IBA/gibberellic acid (GA3) did not affect early root development stages, but reduced root elongation and quality once primorida had differentiated. IBA/6-(benzylamino)-9-(2-tetrahydropyranyl)-9H-purine (PBA) inhibited rooting at early initiation stages.
A practical method for rehabilitation of stormwater collecting system by node flooding detection and regional hydraulic redesign: a case study of eastern Tehran metropolis
Authors: Barkhordari Soroush , Hamze Ghasabsarai Mojtaba , Garshasbi Meysam , Movahedinia Maryam , Hashemy Shahdany Seied Mehdy 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis study investigates the effect of structural modification actions on the existing stormwater collecting system in Eastern Tehran to increase the hydraulic capacity and create suitable conditions for the passage of runoff in the critical points of the canal. First, the hydraulic conditions within the stormwater collecting system were simulated using the Stormwater Management Model (SWMM) model before/after the modification to investigate the rehabilitation results. Three critical locations along the main canal were recognized as the most vulnerable points. Then, based on field visits and brainstorming sessions, rehabilitation methods were presented, and three practical solutions, including canal deepening, canal widening, and their combination, were investigated for each. Then, local investigating based on the rehabilitation alternatives for each critical location was conducted using the HEC-RAS. Finally, the SWMM model was used again to evaluate the overall operational performance of the stormwater collecting system after the rehabilitation. The results revealed that it is necessary to implement two alternatives of deepening and widening to provide adequate transmission runoff capacity during rainfalls with various return periods. More specifically, the localized redesign of the eastern flood diversion canal had an acceptable improvement in reducing flooding problems so that for floods with a return period of 10 years, the number of node flooding dropped from 4 to 0, inundated areas from 17% to 0, and the overflow volume from (10–45) to 0. Moreover, the proposed local rehabilitation reduced the overflow volume from (30–65), (43–74), and (70–92) in the status quo to (4–12), (11–27), and (24–36) for rainfall with 25, 50, and 100-year return periods.
Experiences of Primary Health Care Clients in Jordan: Qualitative Study
Authors: Alnawafleh Ahmad H. , Abu-Helalah Munir , Kayyali Ghadah 
Published: October 2022

Objective:
This paper aims to understand the experiences of clients in utilising primary health care services in Jordan.

Design:
A qualitative study.

Methods:
Three focus group interviews with 22 clients who sought medical advice at primary health care clinics. The data were analysed thematically.

Results:
Findings were summarized in three main themes: 1) Clients’ experiences with general practitioners; 2) Causes of not seeking advice at clinics; 3) Clients’ perceptions of the physicians’ capabilities and professionalism. There was comfort and full access to primary health care (PHC) service, although clients were not satisfied sometimes. This is due to the absence, inadequate, and poor quality of the service. This may lead to several visits without getting the service required.

Conclusion:
Listening to the experiences of the clients and users of PHC identifies what works and what does not work in the service and improves the quality. Measuring the experiences of the users and the satisfaction of the clients is an important aspect of quality.
Determinan Nilai Perusahaan pada Sektor Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Mahendra Weri , Sahibuddin Siti Ainunnisa 
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Determinan Nilai Perusahaan pada Sektor Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia. Studi ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari profitabilitas, leverage, dan likuiditas terhadap nilai dari sebuah perusahaan. Studi ini dilaksanakan pada perusahaan properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) tahun 2016-2020. Data yang digunakan pada studi ini yaitu data sekunder yang berasal dari laporan tahunan dan laporan berkelanjutan perusahaan dari situs resmi BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia) dan dari situs perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang dipakai menggunakan teknik analisis regresi logit. Sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 105 observasi penelitian dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan memasukkan nilai rata-rata dari masing-masing variabel bebas maka dimungkinkan perusahaan dapat dikatakan baik, dengan persentase 38%. Pada pengujian simultan variabel dari leverage, likuiditas dan profitabilitas mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap nilai suatu perusahaan. Hasil pengujian pada uji parsial, profitabilitas dan leverage mempunyai pengaruh secara positif signifikan terhadap nilai suatu perusahaan, sedangkan likuiditas tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.Kata kunci: Economic Value Added, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, LeverageAbstract: Determinants of Company Value in Property and Real Estate Sector Companies at Indonesian Sharia Stock Index. This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, leverage, and liquidity on the value of a company. This research was conducted on property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) in 2016-2020. The data used in this study is secondary data derived from the annual report and company sustainability report from the official website of the IDX (Indonesian Stock Exchange) and from the company's website. The research method used is logit regression analysis technique. The sample obtained is 105 research observations using purposive sampling method. The results of this study can be concluded that by including the average value of each independent variable then the possibility of the company can be said to be good, with a percentage of 38%. In simultaneous testing, the variables of leverage, liquidity and profitability have a significant effect on firm value. The test results on the partial test, profitability and leverage have a significant positive effect on firm value, while liquidity has no significant effect on firm value.Keywords: Economic Value Added, Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage
The Value of Financial and Non-Financial Information towards Non-profit Organisations
Authors: Abdullah Hadi Hasnatulsyakhira , Bakar Ahmad Naqiyuddin , Mohd Noor Nurul Hidayana , Ashfahany Afief El 
Published: October 2022

The role of nonprofit organizations has been acknowledged. They are the providers of services that the government cannot handle alone. Accountability is an obligation to conduct and account for the company's performance. Information disclosure is one of the mechanisms used to be accountable to their stakeholders, which are financial and non-financial information. This study explored the importance of financial and non-financial information in NPOs and the Internet as the medium for disclosing information to stakeholders. This study applied a qualitative research design using content analysis. This research found that both types of information are crucial to NPOs.
Keywords: Information disclosure; Nonprofit organization; Financial information; Non-financial information
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under the responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians), and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7i21.3693
Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources for Inpatient Deterioration Detection With Time-Series Vital Signs: Design and Implementation Study
Authors: Tseng Tzu-Wei , Su Chang-Fu , Lai Feipei 
Published: October 2022

Background
Vital signs have been widely adopted in in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) assessment, which plays an important role in inpatient deterioration detection. As the number of early warning systems and artificial intelligence applications increases, health care information exchange and interoperability are becoming more complex and difficult. Although Health Level 7 Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) have already developed a vital signs profile, it is not sufficient to support IHCA applications or machine learning–based models.

Objective
In this paper, for IHCA instances with vital signs, we define a new implementation guide that includes data mapping, a system architecture, a workflow, and FHIR applications.

Methods
We interviewed 10 experts regarding health care system integration and defined an implementation guide. We then developed the FHIR Extract Transform Load to map data to FHIR resources. We also integrated an early warning system and machine learning pipeline.

Results
The study data set includes electronic health records of adult inpatients who visited the En-Chu-Kong hospital. Medical staff regularly measured these vital signs at least 2 to 3 times per day during the day, night, and early morning. We used pseudonymization to protect patient privacy. Then, we converted the vital signs to FHIR observations in the JSON format using the FHIR Extract Transform Load application. The measured vital signs include systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and body temperature. According to clinical requirements, we also extracted the electronic health record information to the FHIR server. Finally, we integrated an early warning system and machine learning pipeline using the FHIR RESTful application programming interface.

Conclusions
We successfully demonstrated a process that standardizes health care information for inpatient deterioration detection using vital signs. Based on the FHIR definition, we also provided an implementation guide that includes data mapping, an integration process, and IHCA assessment using vital signs. We also proposed a clarifying system architecture and possible workflows. Based on FHIR, we integrated the 3 different systems in 1 dashboard system, which can effectively solve the complexity of the system in the medical staff workflow.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF THE RP-HPLC METHOD FOR ESTIMATION OF CILNIDIPINE IN RAT PLASMA
Authors: JAISWAL RAMANKIT , WADETWAR RITA 
Published: October 2022

Objective: A simple, precise, accurate, robust, and reliable RP-HPLC technique for detecting cilnidipine in Wistar rat plasma was developed and validated.
Methods: The chromatographic separation was performed using the C-18 reverse phase column Oyster BDS Premium C18 column (4.6 × 150 mm, 5 µm particle size). The flow rate was set to 1.2 ml/min, and the chromatogram was recorded at 240 nm. The proposed method was validated in compliance with the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines.
Results: The calibration curves plotted were found to be linear over the concentration range of 40-200 ng/ml in Wistar rat plasma, with a regression coefficient of R2>0.999, suggesting that the linearity was within limits. The LOD and LOQ of the present method were found to be 2.184 and 4.518 ng/ml, respectively. Drug extraction recoveries from Wistar rat plasma were found to be >98%.
Conclusion: Using Wistar rat plasma, a simple, fast, specific, accurate, and precise analytical approach was developed and validated. The technique was validated according to the ICH guidelines. The obtained results show that the suggested technique can be simply and effectively utilized for routine cilnidipine analysis in Wistar rat plasma.
EFECTOS DE LA PANDEMIA COVID-19 EN LA PRODUCCIÓN ESTATAL DE MÉXICO
Authors: Díaz Carreño Miguel Ángel , Mejía Reyes Pablo , Rendón Rojas Liliana 
Published: October 2022

RESUMEN
Este artículo presenta un análisis de la caída de la producción de los estados de México en el segundo trimestre de 2020 como consecuencia de la pandemia de COVID-19. Estimamos modelos econométricos de corte transversal (ante la ausencia de efectos espaciales) y encontramos que las variables asociadas al contexto internacional, como las remesas, el grado de integración internacional y el sector básico, no tienen efectos estadísticamente significativos en la profunda contracción de la producción estatal, en tanto que la producción manufacturera, en particular de la bienes durables, las actividades turísticas y de esparcimiento resultaron significativas en su explicación.

EFFECTS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON MEXICO’S STATES PRODUCTION
ABSTRACT
This paper develops an analysis of the deep production contraction of Mexico’s 32 states in the second quarter of 2020 as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Cross-section econometric models are estimated (in the absence of spatial effects); the main results suggest that variables associated to the international context, such as remittances, degree of international integration and basic tradeable goods production do not have statistically significant effects on the drop of production, while manufacturing production, particularly that of durable goods, and touristic and leisure activities are significant in explaining it.
A Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach for Building Maintenance Strategy Selection using Choosing by Advantages
Authors: Besiktepe Deniz , Ozbek Mehmet E. , Atadero Rebecca A. 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
Maintenance strategy selection is a challenging process in building maintenance and facility management (FM). In addition to financial constraints, multiple criteria need to be considered to increase the efficiency of maintenance decisions. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate a structured and systematic decision-making approach in building maintenance and FM. For this purpose, a new generation multi-criteria decision-making method, Choosing by Advantages (CBA), is utilized. CBA allows for the consideration of multiple criteria and their advantages. CBA identifies the most-value generating alternative without initially considering cost. Cost, in turn, is defined as a constraint and included later in the process after determining other advantages are established. In addition, CBA facilitates group decision-making. The implementation of the CBA-based decision-making framework is presented using a hypothetical case study. The proposed systematic decision-making approach, which aids in improving the outcome of decisions, is promising in decision-making as well as resource allocation for maintenance needs in FM.
Design of college education evaluation based on accompanying data acquisition and mathematical analysis
Authors: Yao Fuguang , Yousif Mohammed , Bouldoukian Nathalie 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
According to the needs of higher education teaching evaluation, we analyzes the problems in teaching evaluation, provide the method of using accompanying data acquisition and mathematical analysis, designs the education and teaching big data platform, collects the relevant data generated in the teaching process in real time by using information system, video equipment and IoT system, optimizes the evaluation indicators, and constructs the evaluation model, achieve comprehensive evaluation in objectively and real time.