bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analytical considerations when using the Scottish and English Cancer Registries for applied research: the case of colorectal cancer.
Authors: Lemmon Elizabeth , Birch Rebecca , Hall Peter , Morris Eva , Downing Amy 
Published: August 2022

In this paper, we carry out a retrospective analysis of the Scottish and English cancer registries for the case of colorectal cancer. We aim to assess the comparability of variable coding between the datasets and create derived variables and open access code for use by researchers working with linked Scottish and English cancer registry data.
We bring together the national data dictionaries for the Scottish and English cancer registries and define a list of targeted variables. We establish the consistency of variable coding across the two registries, identifying fully complete, near complete, partial, composite and impossible matched variables. In the case of near complete, partial and composite matches, we create derived variables between the two registries. We liaise with NHS staff working within the retrospective registry teams to validate the derivations. Finally, we produce corresponding documentation for the dissemination and preservation of final data items.
We considered 63 variables for analysis. Preliminary results show that there is a high degree of similarity between the Scottish and English cancer registries. In particular, 82% of variables were fully, nearly or partially matched, with the remaining 12% and 6% composite matches and impossible matches respectively. The session with the respective cancer registry teams will take place in May 2022. At which point we will present our existing results and seek their input into the final derived data items. Following this, we will publish documentation detailing the derived variables and associated code, to be made available to other researchers working with the Scottish and English cancer registries.
This study provides a useful starting point for any researchers seeking to use the linked Scottish and English cancer registry data for applied research. Whilst our analysis has focused on colorectal cancer, the majority of variables are applicable for any cancer. Future research should extend this work to include staging variables for other cancers.
Childhood cognitive ability and the risk of self-harm and suicide in later life.
Authors: Iveson Matthew 
Published: August 2022

ObjectivesSuicide rates are high among older adults, with self-harm as an important risk factor. In middle-aged adults, self-harm and suicide risk appears to be predicted by early-life factors including cognitive ability. The present study examines whether associations between early-life factors and self-harm and suicide can be observed among older adults.
ApproachWe construct a large, representative cohort using participants of the Scottish Mental Survey 1947 – a nationwide assessment of cognitive ability and socioeconomic conditions administered to all 11-year-olds attending a Scottish school (N ~ 70,000). We link research data from childhood to later-life (age 50+) routinely-collected hospital admissions and deaths data.
ResultsUsing survival analyses, we report the associations between early-life predictors – including childhood cognitive ability – and the risk of self-harm and suicide in later-life, further adjusting for proximal socioeconomic conditions and comorbidities.
ConclusionWe demonstrate the importance of early-life factors for predicting self-harm and suicide among older adults, highlighting potential mechanisms, modifiable factors and markers. The implications of the results for research and policy are discussed.
Introducing a new Trusted Research Environment - the Safe Haven Artificial Platform (SHAIP).
Authors: Wilde Katie , Anderson Lesley , Boyle Moragh , Pinder Alan , Weir Alexander 
Published: August 2022

ObjectivesScotland has an established Trusted Research Environment (TREs) through the Scottish Safe Haven Network. These Safe Havens traditionally service structured datasets, however, researchers increasingly require access to large multi-modal linked datasets that include medical imaging. We therefore introduced an equivalent to access anonymised NHS images and reports.
ApproachA pan-Scotland collaboration of 15 partners from industry, NHS, and academia, collaborated to design and deploy a Safe Haven equivalent for SMEs and researchers interested in accessing anonymised NHS imaging and reports to allow them to develop, test, and validate AI algorithms for greater patient benefit. Two Safe Haven sites, worked with a leading medical software research and development team, to deliver a secure analytical platform for the research and development of AI for medical applications.
ResultsThe Safe Haven Artificial Platform (SHAIP) is designed to support development of sophisticated AI components and has been used by several SME’s to undertake exemplar projects in stroke, breast screening, and x-ray interpretation for limb fracture and chest. These researchers were supported by the Safe Haven’s governance processes. SHAIP became the first research environment to be directly linked to the Scottish National PACS archive. Access was provided to project specific deidentified images using ‘Hidden in plain sight’; a privacy and data-structure preserving technique. The researchers were able to upload virtual-machines, or ‘dockers’, to bring their toolsets to their research workspaces. An annotation capability was provided to support ground-truth development for machine learning.
ConclusionThe project has shown we can pull large scale medical images and reports into a TRE in such a way NHS Boards are reassured by our methods, creating a safe analytical platform for AI development that will benefit patient care by providing faster, cheaper and more accurate solutions.
Exploring the potential of the newly linked Growing up in England dataset for building up new evidence for Gypsy, Traveller and Roma young people.
Authors: Obolenskaya Polina 
Published: August 2022

ObjectivesThis paper aims to test and demonstrate the potential of the newly linked Growing up in England (GUIE) dataset for building up new evidence, knowledge and understanding of education and socio-economic circumstance of an often ‘invisible’ group of children and young people - Gypsy, Roma and Travellers.
ApproachThe paper utilises the first wave of the newly linked Growing up in England dataset, which consists of administrative education data for children and young people in schools and further education institutions in England linked to their 2011 Census records. It focuses on qualifications studied as well as attainment achieved of a cohorts of Gypsy, Traveller and Roma young people between age 15 (around the time of 2011 Census) and 19. The analysis explores the relationship between educational pathways and attainment for these young people and their household/family characteristics recorded in the 2011 Census.
ResultsThis exploratory study shows that Gypsy, Traveller and Roma young people are more likely to be disadvantaged across multiple dimensions such as health and housing, and are less likely to achieve level 1, 2 and 3 educational qualifications compared to their peers.
ConclusionsEvidence on outcomes for Gypsy, Traveller and Roma children and young people is scarce, in part due to limited available data on them. The newly linked GUIE dataset is therefore a rare opportunity to improve the evidence base for education and socio-economic outcomes for this group.
The activities of the organization "SOS Racism" in the framework of French migration policy. 1983-1989.
Authors: Osipov Evgeny Aleksandrovich 
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the French state policy on the preservation of national and religious identity in the period from the march for equality and against racism in 1983 to the first scandal with the wearing of religious clothing in a public educational institution in 1989. "SOS Racism" was created in 1984. with the support of the ruling Socialist Party in France at that time and thanks to the attention of the major media, he quickly became the most famous anti-racist organization in France, turning into a symbol of French policy towards migrants of Muslim faith. The article, based on modern French historiography and memoirs of direct participants in the events, shows that the main activity of "SOS Racism" was aimed at working with university students and lyceum students in order to consolidate left-wing political views among young people to counter the growing popularity of the National Front, and not at improving the lives of migrants in the difficult suburbs of large French cities. Over time, SOS Racism increasingly turned from a public to a political organization, which became especially noticeable during the pre-election campaign before the presidential elections of 1988, when SOS Racism held large-scale events in support of F. Mitterrand. As a result, a power vacuum appeared in the suburbs of large cities, which was quickly filled by Muslim organizations, some of which were radical, fundamentalist in nature and almost all of them existed on foreign money. Thus, the rise in popularity of the Salafists and the Muslim Brotherhood, which began in the 1980s, largely determining the agenda of radical Islam in the modern Fifth Republic, was, among other things, a consequence of the unsuccessful work of the "SOS Racism" with the migrant community of France.
Sistem Tapping Fasa Keseimbangan Beban Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Utomo Satria , Nugroho Agus Adhi , Khosyi'in Muhammad 
Published: August 2022

Load imbalance that occurs continuously will decrease in the reliability of a system, the maximum limit for load imbalance, according to IEEE Std 446-1995 is 20% in each phase. The design of a prototype for the management of 1-phase loading electrical energy using the Blynk platform as a user interfaces, monitor and controller. The phase shift method reduces the percentage value of the load imbalance in the electrical energy distribution system. An Energy Meter is used for measuring the electrical quantities and detecting unbalanced phases. Arduino Mega and ESP 8266-01 are used to communicate data as sending and receiving commands from Blynk, testing before balancing the measured load on the Energy Meter. The R phase has a current of 0.36 Ampere, The S phase is 0.71 Ampere, and 0.00 Ampere in the T phase. The percentage before load imbalance shows a value of 100%. After balancing the load, the measured current becomes 0.41 Ampere in the R phase, 0.44 Ampere in the S phase, and the 0.39 Ampere for T phase. The value of the load imbalance decreased to 17.7%.
“But Why Do We Need the Bomber to be Studying for a Science Test?”: Racialized Arab Femininities and Masculinities
Authors: Deiri Youmna 
Published: August 2022

In order to understand the schooling experiences of Saudi students and their families across gender and age in the U.S., this article draws on a multi-sited, multi-age ethnographic study with an Arab family from Saudi Arabia living in the Midwestern region of the United States. Through this study, I empirically illustrate the impact of gendered racialization of Arab femininities and masculinities in educational settings through the stories of Sarah, a 40-year-old undergraduate student, and her 14-year-old son, Ayman. The results of this study highlight the ways these gendered racialized experiences differ based onage and gender as well ashow the participants respond to them. The discussion and implications sections focus on the importance of exposing the hierarchies of violence of complicit anti-Arab racisms as well as areas for improvement for school administrators, policymakers, and teacher education programs.
Peran Teknologi Pendidikan dalam Perspektif Merdeka Belajar pada Abad 21 di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yudha setiawan Tri 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peranan teknologi pendidikan dalam sudut pandang merdeka belajar pada abad 21 di sekolah dasar dalam proses belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian studi pustaka. Sumber data pada penelitian diperoleh dari jurnal penelitian yang dipublikasi oleh peneliti dan terindek sinta serta google scholar. Pada penelitian ini teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada abad 21 peran teknologi pendidikan sangat besar terhadap pembelajaran. Hal tersebut terlihat dalam implimentasi merdeka belajar yang memberikan kebebasan kepada sekolah, guru, dan peserta didik dalam proses belajar mengajar pada satuan tingkat sekolah dasar. Peran teknologi pendidikan yaitu meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dengan memfasilitasi proses belajar mengajar, dan alat bantu untuk mempermudah belajar mengajar dikelas.
THE APPLICATION OF OSTEOARTHRITIS GYMNASTICS AS AN EFFORT TO REDUCE PAIN LEVELS IN ELDERLY PEOPLE SUFFERING FROM OSTEOARTHRITIS AT POSYANDU LANSIA (INTEGRATED CARE FOR THE ELDERLY) IN THE WORKING AREA OF MOJOLABAN HEALTH CENTER, SUKOHARJO REGENCY
Authors: Wulandari Riyani Wulandari 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Osteoarthritis has affected 7% of the world’s population, more than 500 million people worldwide, the number of people affected globally increased by 48% up to 2019. In 2019, osteoarthritis was the 15th highest cause of living with disability worldwide and was responsible for 2% of the global total. Non-pharmacological therapies, such as osteoarthritis gymnastics are used to reduce pain in knee osteoarthritis. Purpose: To find out the effect of osteoarthritis gymnastics on pain reduction in elderly who have knee osteoarthritis at Posyandu Lansia (integrated care for the elderly) in the working area of Mojolaban Health Center, Sukoharjo Regency. Method: The design in this study is a type of Quasi-Experimental research with a one group pretest-posttest design. Sampling techniques use purposive sampling techniques, with inclusion criteria by researchers. The sample size is 20 respondents. Results: The results of the bivariate test using the Wilcoxon test proved that there is a significant influence of osteoarthritis gymnastics on pain reduction in people with osteoarthritis with a value of p: 0.000 < 0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant influence of osteoarthritis exercise on pain reduction in people with osteoarthritis.
Introduction
Authors: Peshkova SvetLana , Thibault Hélène 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Gender-based violence, (geo)politics, and Islam continue to dominate the production of knowledge about Central Asia. While using a gender lens, this Special Issue offers a different perspective on the region. The authors link historical analyses of imperial and Soviet gendered modernities to contemporary Central Asians’ daily lives and local nationalisms to shed light on often overlooked areas in the literature, such as a systematic screening out of historical and contemporary gender diversity, sex work, virginity tests, in-bodiment (as in corporeality, not just the performance of social norms,) queer activism, and the use and abuse of discourse on traditions. As a platform for a conversation about negotiating gender in Central Asia and indigenizing gender theory from within other than Euro-American contexts, this Issue is an example of knowledge production by and with Central Asians. This Issue is also an invitation to continue using a gender lens, as there are still several research areas that remain unexplored and would, we believe, benefit from such an approach.
Gender at the Intersection of Racialization, Inequality, and Disability in Anbar Otin’s Writing
Authors: Abdugafurova Donohon 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Racializing locals has been one of the main characteristics of Russian and Soviet imperial modernity. Anbar Otin (1870–1915) was among the thinkers and writers in Turkistan’s Muslim society engaging with such issues. In Risolai Falsafai Siyohon (The Treatise on the Philosophy of the Blacks) she treats siyohon (blacks) as a color employed as a social metaphor and social position used in reference to the ordinary people of Turkestan, their frustrated hopes, and their pain. In the work, Anbar indicates that the word siyohon (qoralar -blackness) has been used to racialize, discriminate against, and denigrate Turkestan’s peoples. According to Anbar, it also carries a positive connotation as in “inner and physical beauty.” In this paper, I analyze the writing of Anbar in relation to her understanding of racialization, inequality, religion, gender, and disability, situating Anbar’s experience within broader discussions of such topics in the Central Asian context.
Down with Bridewealth, Down with the Veil! Soviet Campaign for the Emancipation of Women in Central Asia in Graphics and Textiles between the 1920s and 1930s
Authors: Atanova Snezhanna 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Varied visuals (paper-based, textiles, ceramics, etc.) targeted men and women to join the struggle for a new happy life in Soviet Central Asia. I designate these visuals as “Soviet material ideology” and I consider them as a powerful tool in spreading new ideas and practices. In this paper I explore posters and carpets created in the 1920s and 1930s that call for the emancipation of women of Central Asia. Studying of graphic and textile iconography helps to understand how the image of a woman of the “Soviet East” was reproduced and which ideas about women’s emancipation were promoted. The analysis of Soviet visuals, which were a part of everyday life, explores a multidimensional picture of Soviet history and reveals the links between tradition and modernity, national and supranational, top-down and bottom-up narratives. Finally, textiles and graphics reflect Soviet trends pertaining to gender roles in the 1920–1930s. The paper is based on posters from the collection of the department of the Russian State Library and the Mardjani Foundation. It also relies on the examination of carpets from the Museum of Fine Arts of Turkmenistan, the State Museum of Oriental Art, the Russian Museum of Ethnography, the All-Russian Museum of Decorative and Applied Art and private collections.
Nastoiashchie Muzhiki and Depleted Masculinity in Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Commercio Michele E. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
While demonstrating the intersection of gender, power, and ideology, this article centers on a particular model of masculinity in Kyrgyzstan – depleted masculinity – expressed by polygynous males (i.e., those married to more than one person). I argue that a nastoiashchii muzhik’s (real man’s) sense of masculinity is depleted when one of its crucial attributes (in this case, earning wages) disappears but other crucial attributes (in this case, governing the family and the state) remain. Adverse consequences of Kyrgyzstan’s economic transition laid the roots for the emergence of depleted masculinity among some men in Kyrgyzstan. By analyzing gender stereotypes held by a small subset of polygynous men in Kyrgyzstan, I offer a glimpse into familial and societal roles these men think they should play and familial and societal roles these men think local women should play.
Between the Posts, Into the Void: Making Sense of Feminism and Decolonization in Bishkek and Almaty
Authors: Kravtsova Victoria 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The specificity and variety of the experiences of feminist organizing in the former “second world” is rarely explored in the studies of transnational feminist praxis. This paper explores the (queer) feminist discourses of the region, described as the most “distant Other” of the former USSR – Central Asia. I look at the ways artists, activists, and academics from two cities in the region, Bishkek and Almaty, articulate their understandings of feminism from an intersectional and decolonial perspectives. I argue that local (queer) feminist activists are producers of unique knowledge(s), bound neither to a “return to tradition” nor to accept ready-made solutions from the “West,” which positions itself as an “origin” of contemporary debates on gender. By engaging with the inner coloniality of the feminist movements in the former USSR, the article contributes to the transnational debates on the inclusivity of feminism(s).
Experimental Analysis on Properties of M15 and M20 Concrete Brick Sample with Partial Replacement of Sand by Crumb Rubber and Coarse Aggregate by Expanded Polystyrene
Authors: Dhakal Samiksha , Shrestha Rajendra , Joshi Sachin 
Published: August 2022

The suitability of crumb rubber and EPS (expanded polystyrene) as an alternative to sand and coarse aggregate in concrete production was researched here. Sand and coarse aggregate were partially replaced by crumb rubber and EPS in different percentages like 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% for Grade M20 and M15 concrete samples. The sample of size (240 × 115× 57) mm for M15 and M20 grade of concrete were prepared for the test. Various properties like Compressive strength, Bulk density and water absorption of the concrete brick prepared were determined. The normal consistency, initial and final setting time and compressive strength of cement used for the experiment were determined as 27%, 120 minutes, 290 minutes and 40.34 N/mm2 respectively before carrying out the experiment. The nominal maximum size of sand, coarse aggregate, crumb rubber and EPS used for the preparation of concrete brick sample were found as 2.36 mm, 12.5mm, 2.36 mm and 4.75 mm respectively from the sieve analysis. Impact value of coarse aggregate obtained was 17.06 %.
The experimental results showed that water absorption of prepared M15 and M20 concrete brick samples increased whereas compressive strength and bulk density decreased with increase in percentage replacement of sand by crumb rubber and coarse aggregate by EPS. The results obtained from the experiment showed that concrete brick made with partial replacement of sand and coarse aggregate y crumb rubber and EPS respectively had sufficient compressive strength compared to common brick.
Comparison of Responsive Feeding Practices in Child Care and Home Environments in Nova Scotia
Authors: Mcisaac Jessie-Lee D. , Richard Brenna , Turner Joan , Rossiter Melissa D. 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The values, beliefs and practices between the family home and child care environment can play a role in shaping a responsive food environment for young children, but few studies have explored the differences across these settings. The purpose of this study was to compare responsive feeding practices in child care and home environments through the framework of the 2019 Canada Food Guide healthy eating recommendations. Methods: Nova Scotia families and child care providers completed an online survey on responsive feeding. Independent-samples t-tests explored the differences between family and child care respondents on variables related to the 2019 Canada’s Food Guide, including: food variety, mindfulness, eating with others, cooking more often, and enjoyment of food. A directed content analysis was used to code the open-ended qualitative questions. Results: Family respondents (n = 603) were more likely to report offering a variety of foods, repeated exposures to new foods, and asking children about fullness. Child care respondents (n = 253) were more likely to sit with children during meals and less likely to encourage children to finish their food. Conclusions: The results identify potential points of intervention, including the importance of increasing communication to ensure mutually supportive messages and environments for healthy eating.