bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the adequacy of phase equilibria modeling based on various sets of experimental data
Authors: Frolkova A. V. , Fertikova V. G. , Rytova E. V. , Frolkova A. K. 
Published: January 2022

Objectives. The purpose of the paper is to compare the adequacy of mathematical models of vapor–liquid equilibrium (VLE) and their ability to reproduce the phase behavior of the ternary system benzene–cyclohexane–chlorobenzene using different experimental data sets to evaluate binary interaction parameters.Methods. The research methodologies were mathematical modeling of VLE in the Aspen Plus V.10.0 software package using activity coefficient models (Non-Random Two-Liquid (NRTL), Wilson) and the Universal quasichemical Functional-group Activity Coefficients (UNIFAC) group model, which allows for independent information. For the benzene–cyclohexane–chlorobenzene ternary system, the use of the NRTL equation is warranted because it provides a better description of the VLE experimental data.Results. The diagram construction of the constant volatility of cyclohexane relative to benzene lines revealed three topological structures. Only one of them can be considered reliable because it corresponds to the experimental data and coincides with the UNIFAC model diagram constructed based on independent UNIFAC model data. The results indicate that to study systems containing components with similar properties, it is necessary to improve the description quality of the available data sets (the relative error should not exceed 1.5%).Conclusions. The reproduction of the thermodynamic features of various manifolds in the composition simplex obtained by processing direct VLE data can be used to supplement the adequacy of the model. For the cyclohexane–benzene–chlorobenzene system, the best NRTL equation parameters are those regressed from the extensive experimental VLE data available in the literature for the ternary system as a whole.
Ensuring the citizens’ rights as a priority area of police activity in Ukraine (on the example of the information subsystem "CUSTODY RECORDS" functioning)
Authors: Bezpalova O. I. 
Published: January 2022

The current stage of police bodies’ activity to ensure the rights and freedoms of citizens has been described. It is emphasized that, given the current stage of updating approaches to the organization of police bodies and units, it is important to ensure the observance of citizens' rights in police activities, to prevent illegal actions either by both police officers or toward police officers.
It is established that the main purpose of the information subsystem "CUSTODY RECORDS" is to create conditions for the implementation of internationally recognized standards for the protection of the rights of detainees. On the example of the functioning of the information subsystem "CUSTODY RECORDS" the peculiarities of ensuring the observance of citizens' rights in the activities of police officers, prevention of illegal actions either by both police officers or toward police officers have been analyzed. Features of the information subsystem "CUSTODY RECORDS" have been revealed.
It is established that the introduction of the information subsystem "CUSTODY RECORDS" has highlighted the need for quality training of police officers responsible for detainees in the police department and respect for human rights. As a result of the description of the process of training human rights inspectors, which consists of three blocks, it has been concluded that during such training the main attention is paid to studying the algorithms of police actions to prevent violations of human rights and freedoms during his stay in the police station. detentions, torture and psychological pressure on police detainees, prevention of suicide and self-harm.
Proposals for amendments to regulations the provisions of which govern the activities of patrol police, inspectors on duty, investigators, in terms of determining the scope of their powers to work with the information subsystem "CUSTODY RECORDS" are formulated. It is emphasized the importance of enshrining at the legislative level the procedures for data protection contained in the information subsystem "CUSTODY RECORDS", and the introduction of a system of control over the processes of data collection and storage.
Comprehensive study of the readiness for change and tolerance for uncertainty in police officers of Rapid Response Corps with different levels of resilience
Authors: Boychuk S. S. 
Published: January 2022

A comprehensive analysis of "readiness for change" and "tolerance for uncertainty" phenomena in the field of psychological science is presented. Theoretical investigations have shown that the outlined concepts have been widely considered in the works of domestic and foreign scientists. The aim of the work was to empirically study of the readiness for change in the relationship with the components of tolerance for uncertainty in police officers of the special police units with different levels of resilience.
The following psychodiagnostic tools were used in the study: "Resilience test" (O. Rylska), "Personal readiness for change" (Rolnik, Heather, Gold, Hull in adaptation by N. Bazhanova and G. Bardier), "Questionnaire of tolerance to uncertainty" (C Badner in adaptation by G. Soldatova), "Scale of general tolerance to uncertainty" (D. McLain in adaptation by E. Osin) and "New questionnaire of tolerance to uncertainty" (T. Kornilova). For mathematical and statistical processing, cluster analysis using the method of k-means on the principle of "close neighbors" and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient were used. The sample consisted of 84 police officers of the Rapid Response Corps (KORD). With the use of the test for measuring the level of resilience, the author of which is O. Rylska, and with the help of cluster analysis by the method of k-means on the principle of " close neighbors", groups with different levels of resilience were formed. The first group (with a high level) consisted of 28 subjects, the second group (with a low level) included 24 subjects. 32 respondents with an average level of the indicator were excluded from further research. During the study, significant relationships were found between the mentioned phenomena in the police groups studied. The results showed that special forces with a high level of resilience are able to act effectively in conditions of uncertainty, accept changes and bring them into professional activity.
They are psychologically stable, enterprising, responsible and prone to perceive problems as a stimulus to development. Special forces with a low level of resilience have a harder time withstanding difficulties at work, because they feel discomfort in situations that they cannot control, which significantly reduces their effectiveness. However, the actions of the police of the second group are clearer, consistent and thoughtful.
Appointment of forensic examinations during the investigation of violence against a law enforcement officer: problems and ways to solve
Authors: Gusieva V. O. 
Published: January 2022

The aim of the study was to identify common mistakes made by investigators during the appointment of forensic examinations in criminal proceedings initiated in connection with the commission of violence against law enforcement officers, and possible ways to solve them. To achieve this goal, special research methods were used, namely: the method of system analysis, comparative legal method, system and structural and forecasting method, as well as statistical methods, including methods of grouping and analysis of quantitative indicators. It has been established that forensic examinations play an important role in the investigation of violence against law enforcement officers. It is determined that the subject of forensic examination of living persons (establishing the severity of injuries) is to determine a set of issues regarding the type of injuries, their number, nature and location, age and sequence of infliction, determining their severity etc. It is established that on average during the investigation of crimes of this category two examinations are appointed.
On the basis of the performed analysis the possibilities of forensic medical examinations in criminal proceedings of the specified category are defined, and also the typical mistakes which investigators make at their appointment during investigation are identified. The scientific position is substantiated that the typical mistakes are: appointment of several examinations to address the same issues, incorrect definition of the type of examination, failure to provide sufficient medical data needed by the expert to address a number of issues, including criminal proceedings, late appointment of forensic examinations, incorrect posing questions to the expert. Recommendations for preventing certain mistakes are formulated.
It is emphasized that the most effective ways to eliminate the typical mistakes of investigators are to provide systematic training with investigators with the participation of practicing forensic experts. It is proved that the solution of certain problems is possible only by making appropriate changes in the current criminal procedure legislation.
Sociability of patrol police officers as a key professionally important competence: an empirical study
Authors: Yevdokimova О. О. , Ponomarenko Y. S. 
Published: January 2022

The psychological analysis of the concept of "sociability" in the field of legal psychology is revealed, which is defined by researchers as a conscious act in communication, aimed at establishing friendly and trusting relationships. The purpose of the article is an empirical study of the psychological structure of the sociability of patrol police officers with different levels of communicative control. The study involved M. Snyder's "Diagnostic Methodology for Assessing Self-Control in Communication", with the help of which we divided the subjects into two groups: with low and high levels of communicative control. The first group consisted of subjects with a low level of communicative control in the number of 14 people, the second group included students with a high level of communicative control in the number of 25 people. 7 respondents with an average level were excluded from further research. O. Krupnov's "Test of judgments of the personality sociability studying" was used to diagnose the main components of sociability. For mathematical and statistical processing, cluster analysis using the k – means method was used. Quantitative processing of the results was carried out using Student's t-test.
The obtained facts show that the police officers of the first group have some difficulties in the implementation of friendly behavior, and the police officers of the second group have the sociability formed as a major component of their professional activities. That is, police officers with a low level of communicative control have a better ability to have a casual and easy conversation. The first group needs a boost to be sociable, as they will prefer solitude rather than a forced conversation with a friend. Police officers with a high level of communicative control enjoy the communication process, often take the initiative, know how to build relationships and control themselves well in difficult and problematic communication conditions. The manifestation of sociability in this group of police officers is due to the need to meet the requirements of the profession and be as effective as possible in society.
Uso de las ciencias del comportamiento en políticas públicas: perspectivas desde la pandemia
Authors: Abrevaya Sofia , Putrino Natalia Inés , Tomio Ailin , Bibbo Diana , Yoris Adrián Ezequiel , Ramenzoni Verónica Claudia 
Published: January 2022

Existe un creciente interés en aplicar los hallazgos de las ciencias del comportamiento a los desafíos de formulación de políticas públicas debido a su bajo costo y alto impacto en el corto plazo. Experiencias previas han mostrado los beneficios de utilizar las ciencias del comportamiento en políticas de salud tales como lograr adherencia a tratamientos crónicos. En el contexto de la pandemia del COVID-19, se ha reforzado la importancia de estas medidas para contener la expansión de la enfermedad y promover la vacunación de la población. El objetivo de este trabajo es repasar la evidencia de las ciencias del comportamiento en el control de la pandemia. Asimismo, se realiza una breve discusión sobre cómo aplicarlo a futuro de forma sistemática en las políticas públicas, realizando un recorrido por experiencias realizadas en otros países, haciendo foco en la promoción del proceso vacunatorio.
Risk and Protecting Factors of Cyberbullying in Malaysia: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Yusop Noorrezam , Al-Shami Samer Ali 
Published: January 2022

Technology communication allowed the increased number of users over the internet. Each user is able to communicate with each other’s via mobile phone, notebook and any platform as long as connected with the internet. Therefore, they do not have to use a physical interaction while communicating. However, the development of applications such as Facebook, Telegram, WhatsApp etc. resulted in positive and negative effects for victims, Perpetrators, Parents and Stakeholders. This leaves a gap that needs to be addressed since there is a limited model that explains how to prevent cyberbullying. This study aims to identify the risk factor and protecting factor used in cyberbullying. Methodology: This study was conducted using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Thus, this study provides a gap of study for existing work of cyberbullying for risk factors that contribute to cyberbullying and analyse the protection factor of cyberbullying. Based on this study, we found that communication skills, parental involvement and law enforcement are a necessity to reduce the number of cyberbullying in Malaysia.
Equal Access to Primary Education In Environmentally Challenged Area Of Bangladesh: A Study Into the Tanguar Haor Of Sunamganj District
Authors: Mia Maruf 
Published: January 2022

The Tanguar Haor is overwhelmed with huge problems such as flash floods, poverty, extreme dependency on natural resources, lack of alternative sources of income, inadequate health facilities and sanitary latrines, scarcity of potable water, poor road connectivity, the insufficient and flimsy infrastructure of educational institutions. The main objective of this research is to find out the core causes of these problems and to examine how these problems make hindrances to ensure equal access to primary education in Tanguar Haor. Simultaneously, this study has analysed the existing scenario of primary education in this area. Both qualitative and quantitative approaches have been incorporated in this fieldwork-based study. The survey, FGD, and KII methods have been applied in this research to collect primary data from sixty (60) respondents of purposively selected villages and primary schools. The researcher has identified major drawbacks such as poverty, dropout, high repetition, absenteeism in school, shortage of enough teachers that create serious obstacles towards ensuring equal access to primary education in the Tanguar Haor of Sunamganj District. Finally, this study concludes that climate change-induced threats and environmental vulnerabilities are mainly responsible for producing these snags.
Social Science Review, Vol. 38(1), June 2021 Page 175-202
CONSUMPTIVE LIFESTYLE BEHAVIOUR OF ADOLESCENT IN INDONESIA IN INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0
Authors: Mansir Firman , Putri Amalia Undip 
Published: January 2022

This research explains that adolescents are a social commodity with consumptive behaviour that has affected all circles of society. The problem is that adolescents tend to always to want have and buy expensive items. This research aimed to determine the consumptive lifestyle behaviour of adolescents in the industry 4.0 in use the development of technology and information. The method used was in the form of qualitative research. With the type of literature study with the researcher as the main instrument, it was strengthened by the instrument of documentation about literature regarding consumptive adolescents. The results showed that the consumptive behaviour of adolescents in the industry 4.0 can be seen that they buy goods that is not to fulfill their needs but to fulfill their desires. Thus, what they are excessive and it leads to extravagant, and excessive nature. Keywords : Industrial Revolution 4.0, Lifestyle ,Youth Behaviour
UPAYA KOMUNITAS MEDANG KENANGA DALAM KONSERVASI MANGROVE DI DESA KUALA SEMPANG KECAMATAN SERI KUALA LOBAM KABUPATEN BINTAN
Authors: Syafitri Rahma , Syahputra Irwandi 
Published: January 2022

Kerusakan Mangrove di Desa Kuala Sempang Kabupaten Bintan, terjadi karena ditebangnya banyak pohon mangrove untuk kebutuhan produksi dapur arang. Sejak ditutupnya dapur arang, masyarakat kembali menjadi nelayan dan merasakan dampak dari kerusakan mangrove dengan semakin sulitnya mencari biota laut sehingga penghasilan semakin berkurang. Setelah merasakan dampak langsung dari perubahan kondisi mangrove di pesisir desa mereka, akhirnya ada kelompok masyarakat bernama Medang Kenanga membuat kegiatan agar masyarakat lebih sadar untuk mengkonservasi mangrove. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui upaya Komunitas Medang Kenanga dalam konservasi mangrove di Desa Kuala Sempang Bintan. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, serta studi dokumentasi. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah upaya konservasi mangrove yang dilakukan oleh Komunitas Medang Kenanga dilakukan melalui sosialisasi dan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang mangrove, membangun kerjasama dengan pihak luar yang memahami konservasi mangrove, melakukan penanaman kembali, dan menjaga mangrove tumbuh. Kata Kunci: komunitas, konservasi, mangrove, perilaku masyarakat
Identification of Master Regulators Driving Disease Progression, Relapse, and Drug Resistance in Lung Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Xu Qiong , Cha Qiongfang , Qin Hui , Liu Bin , Wu Xueling , Shi Jiantao 
Published: January 2022

Backgrounds: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer related death worldwide. Current treatment strategies primarily involve surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, determined by TNM stages, histologic types, and genetic profiles. Plenty of studies have been trying to identify robust prognostic gene expression signatures. Even for high performance signatures, they usually have few shared genes. This is not totally unexpected, since a prognostic signature is associated with patient survival and may contain no upstream regulators. Identification of master regulators driving disease progression is a vital step to understand underlying molecular mechanisms and develop new treatments.Methods: In this study, we have utilized a robust workflow to identify potential master regulators that drive poor prognosis in patients with lung adenocarcinoma. This workflow takes gene expression signatures that are associated with poor survival of early-stage lung adenocarcinoma, EGFR-TKI resistance, and responses to immune checkpoint inhibitors, respectively, and identifies recurrent master regulators from seven public gene expression datasets by a regulatory network-based approach.Results: We have found that majority of the master regulators driving poor prognosis in early stage LUAD are cell-cycle related according to Gene Ontology annotation. However, they were demonstrated experimentally to promote a spectrum of processes such as tumor cell proliferation, invasion, metastasis, and drug resistance. Master regulators predicted from EGFR-TKI resistance signature and the EMT pathway signature are largely shared, which suggests that EMT pathway functions as a hub and interact with other pathways such as hypoxia, angiogenesis, TNF-α signaling, inflammation, TNF-β signaling, Wnt, and Notch signaling pathways. Master regulators that repress immunotherapy are enriched with MYC targets, E2F targets, oxidative phosphorylation, and mTOR signaling.Conclusion: Our study uncovered possible mechanisms underlying recurrence, resistance to targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. The predicted master regulators may serve as potential therapeutic targets in patients with lung adenocarcinoma.
68Ga-DOTA-DiPSMA PET/CT Imaging: Biodistribution, Dosimetry, and Preliminary Application in Prostate Cancer
Authors: Zhang Jiaying , Lin Zefang , Zhang Xiaojun , Lin Rong , Cui Mengchao , Miao Weibing , Yao Shaobo 
Published: January 2022

Purpose: This prospective trial aimed to evaluate the safety, dosimetry, and biodistribution of a novel theranostic probe 68Ga-DOTA-DiPSMA. Also, we have performed the first preliminary application with 68Ga-DOTA-DiPSMA in prostate cancer (PCa) patients.Methods: Five healthy volunteers and ten PCa patients were injected with an intravenous bolus of 68Ga-DOTA-DiPSMA. They received serial whole-body PET scans from the time of injection up to 60 min post-injection, with a second PET/CT scanning at 120 min post-injection. In PCa patients, low-dose CT scan and whole-body PET were performed with 2 min per bed position in 40 min post-injection. Absorbed organ doses and effective doses were calculated using OLINDA/EXM. Normal organ uptake and tumor lesion uptake were measured. A lesion-by-lesion analysis was performed.Results: 68Ga-DOTA-DiPSMA administration was safe and well-tolerated. The kidneys received the highest absorbed dose (114.46 ± 29.28 μSv/MBq), followed by the urinary bladder wall (100.82 ± 46.22 μSv/MBq) in accordance with the expected Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) renal excretion of the tracer. The mean effective dose was 19.46 ± 1.73 μSv/MBq. The SUVmax of 68Ga-DOTA-DiPSMA PET/CT for PCa lesions, bone metastases, and lymph node metastases was 4.41 ± 2.72, 2.95 ± 1.11, and 3.26 ± 1.20, respectively.Conclusion: Injection of 68Ga-DOTA-DiPSMA is safe and associated with low absorbed and effective doses. 68Ga-DOTA-DiPSMA shows favorable kinetics and imaging characteristics in patients who warrant further head-to-head comparison to validate 68Ga-DOTA-DiPSMA as an alternative for gallium-68-labeled PSMA clinical PET. Low nonspecific uptake in normal organs of 68Ga-DOTA-DiPSMA indicates potential radioligand therapy (RLT) application when labeled with 177Lu, 90Y, or 225Ac.
Effects of Pore Size and Crosslinking Methods on the Immobilization of Myoglobin in SBA-15
Authors: Miao Hengmin , Li Maosheng , Sun Xiaochun , Xia Jikun , Li Yanqing , Li Jiao , Wang Fang , Xu Jiakun 
Published: January 2022

A series of stable mesoporous silica sieves (SBA-15) with different pore sizes (9.8, 7.2, and 5.5 nm) were synthesized using a hydrothermal method. The resulting mesoporous material was then utilized for protein immobilization using myoglobin (Mb) as the target protein. The effects of pore size and adsorption methods on the immobilization efficiency of Mb in a mesoporous material were studied. The SBA-15 with a pore size of 7.2 nm showed the best loading capacity, reaching 413.8 mg/g. The SBA-15 with a pore size of 9.8 nm showed the highest retained catalytic ability (92.36%). The immobilized enzyme was more stable than the free enzyme. After seven consecutive assay cycles, Mb adsorbed by SBA-15 (Mb/SBA-15) and Mb adsorbed by SBA-15 and crosslinked with glutaraldehyde (Mb/G/SBA-15) retained 36.41% and 62.37% of their initial activity, respectively.