bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A community-based feasibility randomized controlled study to test food-specific inhibitory control training in people with disinhibited eating during COVID-19 in Italy
Authors: Cardi Valentina , Meregalli Valentina , Di Rosa Elisa , Derrigo Rossella , Faustini Chiara , Keeler Johanna Louise , Favaro Angela , Treasure Janet , Lawrence Natalia 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Purpose
The aim of this study was to expand the evidence on the feasibility and impact of food-specific inhibitory control training in a community sample of people with disinhibited eating.

Methods
Recruitment and data collection were conducted during the COVID-19 outbreak, in Italy. Ninety-four adult individuals with disinhibited eating were randomised to one of two conditions: App-based food-specific inhibitory control training or waiting list. Participants were assessed at baseline, end of intervention (2 weeks following baseline) and follow-up (one week later). The assessment measures included questionnaires about eating behaviour and mood.

Results
Seventy-three percent of the sample reported a diagnosis of binge eating disorder, and 20.4% a diagnosis of bulimia nervosa. Retention rates were 77% and 86% for the food-specific inhibitory control training and the waiting list conditions, respectively. Almost half of the participants allocated to the training condition completed the “recommended” dose of training (i.e., 10 or more sessions). Those in the training condition reported lower levels of wanting for high-energy dense foods (p < 0.05), a trend for lower levels of perceived hunger (p = 0.07), and lower levels of depression (p < 0.05). Binge eating symptoms, disinhibition, wanting for high-energy dense foods, stress and anxiety were significantly lower at end of intervention, compared to baseline (p < .05).

Conclusion
Findings corroborated the feasibility of food-specific inhibitory control training, and its impact on high-energy dense foods liking. The study expands the evidence base for food-specific inhibitory control training by highlighting its impact on perceived hunger and depression. The mechanisms underlying these effects remain to be clarified.

Level of evidence
Level I, Evidence obtained from at least one properly designed randomized controlled trials; systematic reviews and meta-analyses; experimental studies.
Topologically optimized cast glass: a new design approach for loadbearing monolithic glass components of reduced annealing time
Authors: Damen Wilfried , Oikonomopoulou Faidra , Bristogianni Telesilla , Turrin Michela 
Published: June 2022

AbstractUp to now, fabricating cast glass components of substantial mass and/or thickness involves a lengthy and perplex annealing process. This has limited the use of this glass manufacturing method in the built environment to simple objects up to the size of regular building bricks, which can be annealed within a few hours. For the first time, structural topological optimization (TO) is investigated as an approach to design monolithic loadbearing cast-glass elements of substantial mass and dimensions, with significantly reduced annealing times. The research is two-fold. First, a numerical exploration is performed. The potential of reducing mass while maintaining satisfactory stiffness of a structural component is done through a case-study, in which a cast-glass grid shell node is designed and optimised. To achieve this, several design criteria in respect to glass as a material, casting as the manufacturing process and TO as a design method, are formulated and applied in the optimisation. It is concluded that a TO approach fully suited for three-dimensional glass design is as of yet not available. For this research, strain- or compliance based TO is selected for the optimization of the three-dimensional, cast glass grid shell node; in our case, we consider that a strain based TO allows for a better exploration of the thickness reduction, which, in turn, has a major influence on the annealing time of cast glass. In comparison, in a stress-based optimization, the considerably lower tensile strength of glass would become the main restrain, leaving underutilized the higher compressive strength. Furthermore, it is determined that a single, unchanging and dominant load-case is most suited for TO optimisation. Using ANSYS Workbench, mass reductions of up to 69% compared to an initial, unoptimized geometry are achieved, reducing annealing times by an estimated 90%. Following this, the feasibility of manufacturing the resulting complex-shaped glass components is investigated though physical prototypes. Two manufacturing techniques are explored: lost-wax casting using 3D-printed wax geometries, and kiln-casting using 3D-printed disposable sand moulds. Several glass prototypes were successfully cast and annealed. From this, several conclusions are drawn regarding the applicability and limitations of TO for cast glass components and the potential of alternative manufacturing methods for making such complex-shaped glass components.
The effect of defects formed under pressure on CuCrO2 delafossite
Authors: Boyraz C. , Aksu P. , Guler A. , Arda L. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractPressure-dependent delafossite CuCrO2 samples are synthesized by the solid-state reaction method to investigate the effect of defects formed under pressure on the structure and magnetic properties of CuCrO2. X-ray Diffractometer, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), Photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL), and Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) are used the characterize CuCrO2 samples. All samples give almost the same structural phase properties without any secondary peaks. All magnifications of SEM images show no melting of the sample and thus the annealing temperature of the samples is optimized. Photoluminescence measurements reveal that near band emission is caused by excitonic transitions between electrons and holes, the stronger the UV emission of the sample, the higher the crystallization quality, and fewer defects occur. Magnetic investigations depict that the spins are antiferromagnetically oriented while they have a magnetic moment component perpendicular to the plane. Therefore, each grain should be considered a weak magnet. Temperature-dependent magnetic moment measurements exhibit a slight variation in moment values. The reason behind this should be attributed to the grain size related to the formation of grains by applied pressure.
Moment-to-Moment Interplay Among Stress Appraisals and Emotion Regulation Flexibility in Daily Life
Authors: Socastro Angela , Everaert Jonas , Boemo Teresa , Blanco Ivan , Rodríguez-Carvajal Raquel , Sanchez-Lopez Alvaro 
Published: June 2022

AbstractFlexible use of emotion regulation (ER) strategies in daily life is theorized to depend on appraisals of occurring stressful events. Yet, to date, little is known about (a) how appraisals of the current situation modulate the use of ER strategies in daily life and (b) how individual differences in affective symptoms impact these relations among appraisals and ER strategy use. This study attempted to address these two limitations using a 5-day experience sampling protocol, with three surveys administered per day in a sample of 97 participants. Each survey measured momentary appraisals of stress intensity and controllability as well as ER strategy use (i.e., rumination, reappraisal, avoidance, and active coping). Results showed that, in situations of low-stress intensity, higher stress controllability was related to greater use of reappraisal and rumination. In situations of high-stress intensity, higher controllability was related to reduced use of rumination. This pattern of flexible use of ER strategies depending on momentary stress appraisals was found for both rumination and avoidance and occurred specifically in individuals reporting lower levels of depression and/or anxiety levels. These findings provide new insight into how flexible use of ER strategies in daily life is modulated by interactions between stress intensity and controllability appraisals at varying levels of affective symptoms.
How to Be a Feminist Muslim
Authors: AMIJEE FATEMA 
Published: June 2022

AbstractCan Muslim values be reconciled with a feminist outlook? The question is pressing on both an individual level—for Muslim feminists—and on a political level—for the project of making Islamic practice compatible with the ideals of a just and liberal society. A version of this question arises specifically for the central Muslim text, the Quran: Can the message of the Quran be reconciled with a feminist outlook? There have, broadly speaking, been two approaches to this more specific question. I argue that both are inadequate. I then develop a novel approach to reconciliation that does not threaten the objective and universal normative force Muslims attribute to the Quran. My approach is revolutionary rather than apologetic and carves out a central role for moral understanding in Islam-as-practiced.
Discrete-time risk-aware optimal switching with non-adapted costs
Authors: Martyr Randall , Moriarty John , Perninge Magnus 
Published: June 2022

AbstractWe solve non-Markovian optimal switching problems in discrete time on an infinite horizon, when the decision-maker is risk-aware and the filtration is general, and establish existence and uniqueness of solutions for the associated reflected backward stochastic difference equations. An example application to hydropower planning is provided.
The relative f-invariant and non-uniform random sofic approximations
Authors: SHRIVER CHRISTOPHER 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe f-invariant is an isomorphism invariant of free-group measure-preserving actions introduced by Lewis Bowen, who first used it to show that two finite-entropy Bernoulli shifts over a finitely generated free group can be isomorphic only if their base measures have the same Shannon entropy. Bowen also showed that the f-invariant is a variant of sofic entropy; in particular, it is the exponential growth rate of the expected number of good models over a uniform random homomorphism. In this paper we present an analogous formula for the relative f-invariant and use it to prove a formula for the exponential growth rate of the expected number of good models over a random sofic approximation which is a type of stochastic block model.
Neuromedin U regulates food intake of Siberian sturgeon through the modulation of central and peripheral appetite factors
Authors: Zhang Xin , Chen Shuhuang , Tang Ni , Wang Shuyao , Liu Youlian , Li Ya , Liu Yanling , Zhang Shupeng , Li Yingzi , Chen Defang , Li Zhiqiong 
Published: June 2022

AbstractNeuromedin U (NMU) has a critical function on the regulation of food intake in mammals, while the information is little in teleost. To investigate the function of NMU on appetite regulation of Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii), this study first clonednmucDNA sequence that encoded 154 amino acids including NMU-25 peptide. Besides, the results showed thatnmumRNA was widely distributed in various tissues especially in the hypothalamus and telencephalon. The results of nutritional status (pre-feeding and post-feeding, fasting and re-feeding) experiments showed thatnmumRNA expression was significantly decreased at 1 and 3 h after feeding in different brain regions. Similarly, after feeding, the expression ofnmusignificantly decreased in peripheral tissues. Moreover,nmuexpression in the hypothalamus was significantly increased after fasting 1 d, but decreased after fasting 17 d, which was significantly reversed after re-feeding. However, other brain regions like telencephalon and peripheral tissues like oesophagus, intestinum valvula and liver have different change patterns. Further study showed that acutei.c.v.andi.p.injection of NMU and chronici.p.injection of NMU significantly reduced the food intake in a dose-dependent mode. In addition, the expressions of several critical appetite factors (nmu,aplein,cart,cck,ghrelin,npy,nucb2,pyyanducn3) were significantly affected by acute NMU-25 administration in the hypothalamus, intestinum valvula and liver. These results indicate that NMU-25 has the anorexigenic function on food intake by affecting different appetite factors in Siberian sturgeon, which provides a foundation for further exploring the appetite regulation networks in fish.
Bohuslav Balbín and the Patriotic Reconceptualization of Bohemia, c. 1650–1675
Authors: Pípalová Anna-Marie 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis article examines four Marian histories written by Bohuslav Balbín (1621–88), a Bohemian Jesuit, scholar, and noble, in the second half of the seventeenth century. Assessing the content and form of these works, it argues that Balbín reinterpreted and intellectualized the genre of Marian hagiotopography, expanding the historical sections of his works and conceiving of hagiotopography as historical scholarship. Balbín's unique approach to this genre and his focus on Bohemian, Moravian, and Silesian history allowed him to present his particular vision of the Bohemian composite monarchy, which was influenced by his status as a Jesuit and by his patriotism. Balbín's representation of the inherent unity of the territories which made up the composite state criticized Habsburg policy during and following the Thirty Years’ War. In this way, the article sheds light on the interplay between Catholicism, patriotism, and scholarship in early modern Europe.
Three General Wills in Rousseau
Authors: Canon Jason S. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractJean-Jacques Rousseau introduces three conceptions of the general will: an implicit will of collectives, a declared will of assemblies, and a personal will toward the common good. Where his Discourse on Political Economy uses only the first conception, the Social Contract and its unpublished “Geneva Manuscript” turn to the second and third. I argue that Rousseau's mature account in the Social Contract grounds legitimacy on the capacity of citizens to declare their common good through deliberation and the exercise of private discernment. This finding helps resolve a long-standing interpretive impasse between “formal” and “transcendent” accounts of the general will and illumines the role of democratic sovereignty in the Social Contract.
From Labor Rights to the Right to Work: Constituting and Resisting Social Citizenship, 1932–1953
Authors: JANIEWSKI DOLORES 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe analysis examines the effort to incorporate labor rights into the American conception of civil liberties and the opposition to that endeavor. It focuses on three Senators—Robert Wagner, Robert La Follette, Jr., and Elbert Thomas—and New Deal officials who conceived of the National Labor Relations Act as a cornerstone of the effort to achieve “economic justice” and defended the law against its critics. It examines the opponents, including the National Association of Manufacturers and an anticommunist alliance between southern Democrats and Republicans. An ideological counteroffensive recast the supporters of social rights as un-American opponents of free enterprise and defined civil liberties as protecting the individual from an expansionist state and labor bosses. The analysis demonstrates the multiple causes for the disappearance of ideological space for conceiving that protection from oppressive employers constituted a civil liberty and the displacement of labor rights by the “right to work.”
Double Bind: Alejandro Lipschütz and the Failure of Transnational Indigenismo in Chile
Authors: Stegeman John 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis article examines the life and career of Alejandro Lipschütz, Chile's most accomplished indigenista, to investigate his influence on the scientific and political discourse about the role of indigenous peoples in modern American states, known as indigenismo. Trained as an experimental biologist, Lipschütz criticized prevailing views of race in the Americas, arguing for a social interpretation and analysis of racial categories that defined indigeneity. Lipschütz then promoted the creation of an indigenous institute within the Chilean state and advocated on behalf of the Mapuche people. Because indigenous leaders themselves developed a strong political movement in the mid twentieth century, transnational indigenismo failed to produce meaningful or lasting progress in Chile. That failure convinced Lipschütz that indigenous peoples should preserve and strengthen traditional communities and seek political autonomy. This analysis joins a growing body of scholarship that challenges conventional views of indigenismo, which characterize it as a repressive ideology used by paternalistic states. This study of Alejandro Lipschütz prefigures the shift toward acknowledging the greater indigenous agency that accompanied identity-based social movements emerging in the 1980s.
Do Citizen Science Intense Observation Periods Increase Data Usability? A Deep Dive of the NASA GLOBE Clouds Data Set With Satellite Comparisons
Authors: Dodson J. Brant , Colón Robles Marilé , Rogerson Tina M. , Taylor Jessica E. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe Global Learning and Observations to Benefit the Environment (GLOBE) citizen science program has recently conducted a series of month‐long intensive observation periods (IOPs), asking the public to submit daily reports on cloud and sky conditions from all regions of Earth. This provides a wealth of crowdsourced observations from the ground, which complements other conventional scientific cloud data. In addition, the GLOBE reports are matched in space and time with geostationary and low Earth orbit satellites, which allows for a straightforward comparison of cloud properties, and minimizes the biases associated with mismatched sampling between participants and satellites. The matched GLOBE data set is used to calculate the mean observed cloud cover by atmospheric level both worldwide and by region. The overall magnitudes of cloud cover between the GLOBE participants and the matched satellites agree within 10%, which is notable given the distinctly different natures of the data sources. The mean vertical cloud profiles show GLOBE reporting more low‐level clouds and fewer high‐level clouds than satellites. The low cloud disagreement is likely related to satellites missing low clouds when high clouds block their view. Conversely, the high cloud disagreement is related primarily to cloud opacity, as satellites may miss some optically thin clouds. Monte Carlo testing shows the results to be robust, and the tripled amount of IOP data reduces uncertainty by half. These findings also highlight ways in which citizen science IOP data may be used to support scientific research while accounting for their unique properties.
Modeling the Organic Carbon Oxidation and Redox Sequence Under the Partial‐Equilibrium Approach: A Discussion by Means of a Semi‐Analytical Solution
Authors: Saaltink Maarten W. , Rodríguez‐Escales Paula 
Published: June 2022

AbstractIn this work, we have developed a semi‐analytical solution for organic carbon oxidation coupled to the reduction‐oxidation sequence assuming the Partial Equilibrium Approach (PEA) and using the decoupling procedure of De Simoni et al. (2005), https://doi.org/10.1029/2005WR004056. Our solution was applied to two very simple cases. The first assumes only advective transport and the second only diffusive transport. Comparison with a numerical solution showed the adequacy of our analytical solution to be implemented in several scenarios, for example, in organic carbon oxidation in the unsaturated zone or in highly heterogeneous advective domains. We found that for the diffusion case the PEA produced spurious reactions, such as oxidation of N2 by O2 when compared with an approach using full kinetics. These reactions do not occur in the advection case. An analysis with the semi‐analytical solution revealed that they are the result of a combination of diffusive fluxes and the fact that the PEA assumes the electron acceptors to react with each other in equilibrium. Our analytical solutions are capable to quantify this shortcoming, becoming a tool to validate numerical models using PEA to describe organic carbon oxidation.
An Investigation of Ionospheric TEC Prediction Maps Over China Using Bidirectional Long Short‐Term Memory Method
Authors: Shi Shuangshuang , Zhang Kefei , Wu Suqin , Shi Jiaqi , Hu Andong , Wu Huajing , Li Yu 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe ionospheric total electron content (TEC) is an important ionospheric parameter, and it is widely utilized in research such as space weather prediction and precise positioning. However, it is still challenging to develop an ionospheric TEC prediction model with high accuracy. In this study, a new ionospheric TEC model over China was developed using the bidirectional long short‐term memory (bi‐LSTM) method and observations from 257 ground‐based global navigation satellite system (GNSS) stations in the Crustal Movement Observation Network of China from January 2018 to December 2021. The root mean square errors of the bi‐LSTM‐based model’s 1 and 2 hr ahead predictions on the test data set (from June 2021 to December 2021) are 1.12 and 1.68 TECU, respectively, which are 75/50/32% and 72/48/22% smaller than those of the IRI‐2016, artificial neural network and LSTM‐based models, correspondingly. The bi‐LSTM‐based model shows the best performance, which is most likely due to the fact that the sequence information in both forward and backward directions is taken into consideration in the new model. In addition, the diurnal variation, seasonal variation of the ionospheric TEC, and variations under geomagnetic storm conditions are successfully captured by the bi‐LSTM‐based model. Moreover, the TEC maps resulting from the bi‐LSTM model agree well with those obtained from the final ionospheric product from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Hence, the new model can be a good choice for the investigation of the spatiotemporal variation trend in the ionosphere and GNSS navigation.
Ethanol withdrawal-induced adaptations in prefrontal corticotropin releasing factor receptor 1-expressing neurons regulate anxiety and conditioned rewarding effects of ethanol
Authors: Patel Reesha R. , Wolfe Sarah A. , Borgonetti Vittoria , Gandhi Pauravi J. , Rodriguez Larry , Snyder Angela E. , D’Ambrosio Shannon , Bajo Michal , Domissy Alain , Head Steven , Contet Candice , Dayne Mayfield R. , Roberts Amanda J. , Roberto Marisa 
Published: June 2022

AbstractPrefrontal circuits are thought to underlie aberrant emotion contributing to relapse in abstinence; however, the discrete cell-types and mechanisms remain largely unknown. Corticotropin-releasing factor and its cognate type-1 receptor, a prominent brain stress system, is implicated in anxiety and alcohol use disorder (AUD). Here, we tested the hypothesis that medial prefrontal cortex CRF1-expressing (mPFCCRF1+) neurons comprise a distinct population that exhibits neuroadaptations following withdrawal from chronic ethanol underlying AUD-related behavior. We found that mPFCCRF1+ neurons comprise a glutamatergic population with distinct electrophysiological properties and regulate anxiety and conditioned rewarding effects of ethanol. Notably, mPFCCRF1+ neurons undergo unique neuroadaptations compared to neighboring neurons including a remarkable decrease in excitability and glutamatergic signaling selectively in withdrawal, which is driven in part by the basolateral amygdala. To gain mechanistic insight into these electrophysiological adaptations, we sequenced the transcriptome of mPFCCRF1+ neurons and found that withdrawal leads to an increase in colony-stimulating factor 1 (CSF1) in this population. We found that selective overexpression of CSF1 in mPFCCRF1+ neurons is sufficient to decrease glutamate transmission, heighten anxiety, and abolish ethanol reinforcement, providing mechanistic insight into the observed mPFCCRF1+ synaptic adaptations in withdrawal that drive these behavioral phenotypes. Together, these findings highlight mPFCCRF1+ neurons as a critical site of enduring adaptations that may contribute to the persistent vulnerability to ethanol misuse in abstinence, and CSF1 as a novel target for therapeutic intervention for withdrawal-related negative affect.