PENERAPAN PRINSIP DESAIN RICHARD MEIER PADA PEKANBARU DEVELOPMENTAL CHILDREN OF DISABILITY
Authors: Resti Amelia , Firzal Yohannes 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKPekanbaru sebagai Ibu Kota dari Provinsi Riau belum adanya fasilitas yang mampu memberikan pelayan secara lengkap terhadap anak penyandang disabilitas berupa pendidikan non formal dan terapi. Hal ini juga tertera dalam UUD No 4 Th 2007 bahwa anak disabilitas belum optimal dalam pemperoleh pelayanan yang dibutuhkan kerena kemudahan aksesibilitas belum dapat dipenuhi. Tujuan dari perancangan Pekanbaru developmental children of disability ini mampu memberikan fasilitas dan layanan pendidikan nonformal serta terapi yang dibutuhkan oleh anak penyandang disabilitas baik secara fisik maupun mental, serta dengan penerapan prinsip desain Richard Meier dapat memberikan pengaruh dan dampak pisikologi yang baik bagi anak disabilitas. Jurnal ini membahas tentang karakter anak disabilitas, jenis edukasi dan terapi yang dibutuhkan anak disabilitas serta cara penanganan anak disabilitas, serta hubungan fungsi terhadap tema perancangan. Manfaat pada perancangan pekanbaru developmental children of disability bahwa adanya wadah yang mampu memberikan fasilitas dan mewadahi kebutuhan yang beragam oleh anak penyandang disabilitas, dengan menggunakan prinsip desain Richard Meier dapat mempermudah aktivitas anak disabilitas berada di bangunan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa pengamatan, wawancara dan data literatur. Pekanbaru developmental children of disability ini muncul sebagai jawaban ketidak setaraan kesempatan yang terjadi pada anak penyandang disabilitas. Pada perancangan ini terdiri dari fasilitas pendidikan nonformal berupa edukasi, pelatihan dan penampilan, seta terapi yang dibutuhan anak disabilitas yang terdiri dari indoor dan outdoor yang berupa healing garden. Dengan menerapkan karakter desain Richard Meier serta penerapan standar khusus yang dibutuhkan oleh anak penyandang disabilitas yang mampu memberikan kenyamanan rancangan terhadap pengguna. Pada perancangan ini merapkan konsep friendly interacation yang didapatkan dari keterkaitan fungsi serta tema pada rancangan. ABSTRACTThe basics Pekanbaru as the capital of Riau Province has no facilities that can provide a complete service to children with disabilities in the form of non-formal education and therapy. This is also stated in the Constitution No. 4 of 2007 that children with disabilities have not been optimal in obtaining the services needed because the accessibility has not been fulfilled. The purpose of designing Pekanbaru developmental is able to provide non-formal education facilities and services and therapies needed by children with disabilities both physically and mentally, and with the application of Richard Meier design principles can provide a good psychological impact and impact on children with disabilities. This journal discusses the character of children with disabilities, the types of education and therapy children with disabilities and how to handle children with disabilities, and the relationship of functions to the design theme. The benefit of the design of the developmental children of disability week is that a container that is able to provide facilities and accommodate the diverse children with disabilities, using Richard Meier's design principles can facilitate the activities of children with disabilities in buildings. The research method used in the form of observations, interviews, and literature data. Pekanbaru developmental emerged as an answer to the inequality of opportunity that occurs in children with disabilities. this design consists of non-formal education facilities in the form of education, training, and appearance, and therapy needs of children with disabilities consisting of indoor and outdoor in the form of a healing garden. Character design of Richard Meier and the application of special standards required by children with disabilities who are able to provide design comfort to the user. this design apply the concept of friendly interaction obtained from the interrelation of functions and themes in the design.