bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF APPRAISAL SYSTEM IN THE EDITORIAL ABOUT UIGHUR, MIDLE EAST WITH CHINA
Authors: Akhiroh Ninuk Sholikhah 
Published: April 2022

<pre>Objectivity and neutrality are hard to achieve in journalistic text. Editorial as part of journalistic text functioning to give opinion on certain issues should have its own standard of objectivity and neutrality. This study aimed at describing things, people, or parties involved in an issue carried by an editorial, and explain how the writer behaves and gives an assessment of the things, people, or parties. The study was held in a descriptive-qualitative method using Appraisal Theory to analyze the data taken from the editorial of an Indonesian news website. Research results showed various appraised items in the editorial meaning that there are various things and parties involved in the issue. The attitude of the writer toward the issue was marked by the domination of negative expressions in affect and judgement, and a dominationn of positive expression in appreciation. The writer used different modes in proposing opinion. From the findings of the research it can be concluded that using proper expressions in showing attitude and providing reliable facts are key to write an ‘objective and neutral’ editorial.</pre>
ANALISIS KESANTUNAN TUTURAN DALAM NOVEL TABULA RASA KARYA RATIH KUMALA
Authors: Ismiyati Ida 
Published: April 2022

<p class="MainText" align="left">Kesantunan berbahasa telah menempati tempat sentral dalam kehidupan sosial studi bahasa; bahkan telah menjadi bahan perdebatan intensif di sosiolinguistik dan pragmatik. Novel Tabula Rasa mengangkat dari dua latar belakang Negara dan masa yang berbeda yaitu Rusia dan Indonesia serta masa orde baru dan reformasi. Kesantunan linguistik dapat didefinisikan sebagai cara bahasa digunakan dalam percakapan untuk menunjukkan pertimbangan terhadap perasaan dan keinginan lawan bicara, untuk menciptakan dan menjunjung tinggi hubungan interpersonal (disebut perilaku politik), dan untuk mematuhi aturan untuk apa masyarakat. atau budaya seseorang menganggap perilaku yang tepat. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis tuturan dalam percakapan novel Tabula Rasa Karya Ratih Kumala yang mengandung maksim kesopanan. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Deskriptif dan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data baca catat. Dari hasil peneitian didapatkan 14 data tuturan dan 15 maksim dengan tujuh kategorinya yaitu : (1) maksim kebijakan dua tuturan, (2) maksim kedermawaan 2 tuturan, (3) maksim pujian tiga tuturan, (4) maksim kerendahan hati dua tuturan (5) maksim kesepakatan empat tuturan, (6) maksim simpati satu tuturan dan (7) maksim pertimbangan satu tuturan. Dari satu bab novel Tabula Rasa didapatkan data 14 tuturan dengan 15 maksim dan 7 jenis maksim kesopanan. Penentuan percakapan yang ditulis untuk tokoh sangat menarik untuk dianalisis karena dapat mendapatkan sudut pandang penulis dalam mengekspresikan tokoh-tokohnya.</p><p> </p>
STRUKTUR CORPORATE GOVERNACE TERHADAP KESULITAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Riyan Dara Rifdah , Thamrin  
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh Struktur Corporate Governance (CG) terhadap Kesulitan Keuangan. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi kebenaran tujuan CG dan pencapaian serta dapat memberikan solusi untuk kondisi sebelum dan ketika perusahaan mengalami kesulitan keuangan dan menyediakan hal-hal yang dianggap penting untuk mengantisipasi kemungkinan terjadinya kesulitan keuangan. CG dalam penelitian ini menggunakan ukuran komite audit dan komisaris independen. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear. Proporsi jumlah komite audit nyatanya mampu meminimalisir atau bahkan menjadi efek solutif dari kesulitan keuangan perusahaan di Indonesia. Komunite audit membantu dewan direksi dalam membantu mengatasi permasalahan internal perusahaan, komite audit dapat mengatasi masalah internal perusahaan dengan ukuran yang efektif sesuai dengan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan No. 55/POJK.04/2015 termasuk masalah kesulitan keuangan perusahaan. penelitian ini adalah komite audit berpengaruh negatif terhadap kesulitan keuangan dan komisaris independen juga berpengaruh negatif terhadap kesulitan keuangan. Kontribusi proporsi komisaris independen ternyata lebih berkontribusi dari proporsi kepemilikan komite audit.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh Struktur Corporate Governance (CG) terhadap Kesulitan Keuangan. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi kebenaran tujuan CG dan pencapaian serta dapat memberikan solusi untuk kondisi sebelum dan ketika perusahaan mengalami kesulitan keuangan dan menyediakan hal-hal yang dianggap penting untuk mengantisipasi kemungkinan terjadinya kesulitan keuangan. CG dalam penelitian ini menggunakan ukuran komite audit dan komisaris independen. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear. Proporsi jumlah komite audit nyatanya mampu meminimalisir atau bahkan menjadi efek solutif dari kesulitan keuangan perusahaan di Indonesia. Komunite audit membantu dewan direksi dalam membantu mengatasi permasalahan internal perusahaan, komite audit dapat mengatasi masalah internal perusahaan dengan ukuran yang efektif sesuai dengan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan No. 55/POJK.04/2015 termasuk masalah kesulitan keuangan perusahaan. penelitian ini adalah komite audit berpengaruh negatif terhadap kesulitan keuangan dan komisaris independen juga berpengaruh negatif terhadap kesulitan keuangan. Kontribusi proporsi komisaris independen ternyata lebih berkontribusi dari proporsi kepemilikan komite audit.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT MAHASISWA MENJADI ENTERPRENEUR MELALUI PRAKTIK BISNIS GILA MARKETING
Authors: Tobing Ikewanni Lumban , Rahmayanti Nida Putri 
Published: April 2022

Penelitiani ini memiliki tujuan yakni untuk menguji pengaruh pembelajaran kewirausahaan terhadap minat mahasiswaa menjadi entrepreneur melaluii praktik bisnis gila marketing. Teknik yang digunakann dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian ialah pembelajaran kewirausahaan berpengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa menjadi entrepreneur, dan praktikk bisnis gila marketing mampu memperkuat pengaruh pembelajaran kewirausahaan menjadi entrepreneur.
Effect Of Concentration and Frequency Of Administration Of Guano Fertilizer On The Growth and Production Of Tomato Plants (Solanum lycopersicum var. Cerasiforme)
Authors: Prihatiningrum Andriani Eko , Raharjo Sony 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of concentration and frequency of liquid guano fertilizer on the growth and production of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), conducted in Jiken Village, Tulangan District, Sidoarjo Regency, starting from January to March 2020. This experiment was arranged factorially using Randomized block design data analyzed using ragampa fingerprint at 5% level was repeated 3 times with the first factor, namely the concentration of liquid guano fertilizer consisting of no fertilizer, with a fertilizer concentration of 15ml / plant, with a fertilizer concentration of 20ml / plant, with a fertilizer concentration of 25ml / plants and with a fertilizer concentration of 30 ml / plant. The second factor was the frequency of the interval of guano liquid organic fertilizer, the frequency consisted of giving once a week from 7 DAS to 70 DAS, the frequency was given every 2 weeks from 14 DAS to 70 DAS. The variables observed were plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, stem diameter, number of fruit crops and fruit weight. The results of the study using a 5% variance analysis showed that the frequency of application treatment had a very significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, leaf area and stem diameter. However, there is an interaction between the concentration of liquid guano fertilizer on the number of fruits and fruit weight. The results of this study indicate that the treatment with 30 ml of guano fertilizer with a frequency of 2 weeks gave better growth and tomato production.
Drug Repurposing and High-throughput screening against Phosphomannomutase for the treatment of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
Authors: Nasibullah Malik , Sheikh Sabahat Yasmeen , Hassan Firoj , Khan Mohammad Faheem , Ahamad Tanveer , Ansari Waseem Ahmad , Akhter Yusuf , Khan Abdul Rahman 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is caused by the protozoan parasite L. maxicana is one of the major parasitic diseases throughout the world. Due to the lack of approved vaccines against CL, chemotherapy is the only modern treatment. These treatments have some major consequences including prolonged treatment, parenteral administration, tolerability, teratogenicity, etc. Presently, none of the current CL drugs have high levels of efficacy. Thus, the development of new and safer drugs possessing cost-effective, efficacious, oral and short course drugs is urgently needed. Drug repurposing is another method that can be used for the development of new therapeutic activities.When a new therapeutic activity would have been identified, the entities could be rapidly advanced into clinical trials. Phosphomannomutase (PMM) has become highlighted as potential drug targets due to its important role in the biosynthesis of glycoconjugates.These glycoconjugates are essential for parasite virulence.To identify new promising lead molecules, we have picked 8500 approved drugs for their potential to be repurposed for CL. The library of approved drugs was obtained from Zinc data-base and PMM structure (PDBID: -2i54) was retrieved from protein data bank and used for molecular docking simulation and protein-ligand interaction analysis. The protein structure was validated by the Procheck Ramachandran plot. The virtual screening of the full library of drugs by AutoDock Vina version PyRx 0.8 and selected 46 drug molecules and docking simulations were performed through Glide module of Schrodinger software. Saquinavir and Grazoprevir showed the highest binding affinity -10.144 and -10.131 kcal/mole respectively, was repurposed to be promising drug candidates for CL. To find the stability of complexes (saquinavir-2i54 and grazoprevi-2i54) were performed 100ns molecular dynamics simulation. In the molecular dynamics simulation trajectories of both complexes were analyzed. The results of grazoprevir-2i54 and saquinavir-2i54 complex were showed good stability in the active site of receptor. In conclusion, grazoprevir and saquinavir could be the alternative drugs for the treatment of CL.
The Functional Emulator Designs for a Memristor Model with the Programmable Analog and Digital Platforms
Authors: RANDRIANANTENAINA Jean Luck , BARAN Ahmet Yasin , KORKMAZ Nimet , KILIÇ Recai 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The hardware validation and verification studies about the emulator circuits of the memristor element include usually either analog or digital realization results. In this study, the implementation stages of a memristor element using Joglekar window function with programmable and reconfigurable analog and digital platformsare given togetherin order to observe the characteristic current-voltage relationship,experimentally. In here, a Joglekar window function based voltage-controlled memristor has been implemented with the Field Programmable Analog Array (FPAA) platform for the first time. In fact, the FPAA platform attracts attentions thanks to its analog nature, rapid prototyping and low hardware cost specialties and different nonlinear functionscan be constructed on this device easily. Similarly, the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) platform stands out with its parallel processing feature in digital signal processing studies, recently. The FPGA-based digital implementation stages of the Joglekar window function based memristor element have been also addressed in this study. Thus, the FPAA and FPGA based memristor emulator designs are presented together in order to contribute the memristor-based analog and digital applications that is required to get real-time signals.
Design of Sierpinski Square Fractal Microstrip Patch Antenna with Parasitic Elements for Wideband Applications
Authors: Kattimani Bharamappa Irappa , Patil Rajendra R 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The narrow bandwidth of a microstrip antenna is one of its key drawbacks. This work shows how a dual-layer stacked and parasitic arrangement, together with the effect of fractal designs, can provide wide bandwidth and high gain qualities in a microstrip patch antenna. For wideband applications, the proposed antenna design in stacked construction has a total bandwidth of 750MHz for S 11 -10dB. In order to reduce the antenna size, the Sierpinski square carpet fractal is used. This antenna exhibits a lower resonance frequency due to the space-filling property of fractal geometry. The resonance frequency of this patch antenna drops as iteration and iteration factors rise, according to experimental results. Wideband functioning is achieved with a size decrease of 70.1%. The proposed antenna design exhibits a 6.98dB gain. These qualities of wideband and higher gain make the proposed antenna an excellent one for wideband applications.
Tracking Short-term Health Impacts Attributed to Ambient PM2.5 and Ozone Pollution in Chinese Cities: An Assessment Integrates Daily Population
Authors: Guan Yang , Xiao Yang , Zhang Nannan , Chu Chengjun 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Joint and synergistic control of PM2.5 and ozone pollution is an urgent need in China and a global-widely concerned issue. Health impact assessment could provide a comprehensive perspective for PM2.5-ozone coordinated control strategies. For a detailed understanding of the seasonality and regionality of the health impacts attributed to PM2.5 and ozone in China, this study extended the classic health impact function by daily population and assessed the short-term (daily) health impacts in 335 Chinese cities in 2021. Population migration indexes from Baidu were introduced to estimate the cities' daily population. Using this method, we quantitatively investigated the influence of population on short-term health impact assessment and identified which was significant in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region and other populous cities. Although the annual sums of PM2.5- and ozone-related daily health impacts were close for all Chinese cities, the PM2.5-related health impact was equivalent to 333.96% and 32.07% of that ozone-related, during the cold and warm periods. The Correlation and local spatial association analysis found significant city-specific and city-cluster associations of daily health impacts during the warm period and in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding regions (BTHS) and the Yangtze River Delta (YRD). Policymakers could promote period- and pollutant-targeted control actions for major city groups, especially the BTHS, YRD, and PRD. Our methods and findings investigated the various influences of the population on short-term health impact assessment and proposed the PM2.5-ozone collaborative control idea for key regions and city groups.
Linkages between Flooding Risk and Economic Damage over the Continental United States
Authors: Cisneros-Pineda Alfredo , Liu Jing , Grogan Danielle , Hertel Thomas W. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Economic damages from flooding are expected to grow, given the connection between hydrological systems and climate change. Yet, there are few studies analyzing flooding damages for the entirety of the contiguous U.S. that clearly measure the role of hazard, exposure, and vulnerability variables, and that are also suitable to perform spatially detailed predictions of future damages. We constructed a panel database for all U.S. counties between 1999-2018 encompassing: (1) property and human damages from fluvial and pluvial flooding, (2) river discharge, (3) the construction patterns of buildings, and (4) the incidence of flooding events to create proxy variables of flooding risk and its hazard, exposure, and vulnerability. Because damages are censored at zero, we perform an econometric regression using the method of trimmed least squares estimators described by Honoré (1992). The resulting estimates indicate the exposure variable as the main driver of flooding risk. We use these estimates to map the counties with highest predicted flooding risk for the next decade.
The Unprecedented Pacific Northwest Heatwave of June 2021
Authors: White Rachel , Anderson Sam , Booth James , Braich Ginni , Draeger Christina , Fei Cuiyi , Harley Christopher , Henderson Sarah , Jakob Matthias , Lau Carie-Ann , Admasu Lualawi Mareshet , Narinesingh Veeshan , Rodell Christopher , Roocroft Eliott , Weinberger Kate , West Greg 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
In late June to early July 2021 a heatwave of unprecedented magnitude impacted the Pacific Northwest region, lands colonially named British Columbia (BC) and Alberta (AB) in Canada, and Washington (WA) and Oregon (OR) in the United States. Many locations broke all-time maximum daily temperature records by more than 5°C. The standing Canadian national temperature record was broken on three consecutive days, at multiple locations, with the highest temperature of 49.6°C recorded, 4.6°C higher than the previous Canadian record. Weather forecasts provided advanced notice of the severity of the event, while sub-seasonal forecasts showed substantially increased likelihood of atmospheric blocking and high temperatures with 10-day lead times, and some skill out to 18 days. The impacts of this event were catastrophic. Estimates indicate at least 900 attributable deaths occurred across BC, WA and OR, likely the deadliest weather event in Canadian1 history. The heat contributed to mass-mortalities of marine life, reduced crop and fruit yields, river flooding from rapid snow and glacier melt, and a rapid increase in wildfires—the latter contributing to devastating landslides in the months following.
Influence of Ru on structure and corrosion behavior of passive film on Ti-6Al-4V alloy in oil &amp; gas exploration conditions
Authors: Liu Qiang , Liu Hongtao , Xie Junfeng , Zhang Wei-fu , Zhang Yi-ming , Feng Chun , Li Guang-shan , Yu Yang , Song Sheng-yin , Yin Cheng-xian 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
In order to investigate the influence of minor Ru on electrochemical behavior and structural characteristics of passive film on the surface of Ti-6Al-4V alloy in various oil & gas exploration conditions, electrochemical techniques, XPS, SEM and corrosion simulation tests were carried out, and the results revealed that the oil & gas exploration conditions had a serious impact on the electrochemical behavior and corrosion resistance of tested alloys, the passivation film resistance and corrosion potential of tested titanium alloys were significantly reduced with the increasing of acidity and temperature. With the addition of minor ruthenium, the potential of passive film on the Ti-6Al-4V-0.11Ru alloy surface was been risen because of the high surface potential of ruthenium element, the content of metallic ruthenium and tetravalent titanium oxides TiO2 in the surface film of Ti-6Al-4V-0.11Ru alloy all increased with the increasing of temperature, which led to that the thickness, stability, corrosion resistance and repair ability of passive film on the surface of Ti-6Al-4V-0.11Ru alloy was all better than that of Ti-6Al-4V, these results were also confirmed by corrosion simulation tests.
E-learning course in laboratory animal science: participants’ characteristics and points of view
Authors: Ahmadi-Noorbakhsh Siavash , Sadighi Jila , Gooshki Ehsan Shamsi 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Proper education in laboratory animal (LAN) science is a legal requirement and necessity of good scientific practice. The education could be delivered via traditional face-to-face methods or modern e-learning modalities. E-learning has the advantages of continuous availability (24/7), no geographical restriction, requiring no commuting to/from a venue, less cost, unlimited number of attendees, and less burden on lecturers. A successful e-learning course (e-course) should be relevant to the characteristics, needs, and interests of its audience. To define these qualities, we developed a 22.5 hours e-course and enrolled attendees for a year. We then developed an online researcher-made questionnaire to investigate the sociodemography, animal use experience, interaction with animals, course enrolment factors, and course completion factors among the participants. We found that the majority of participants were female paramedical Ph.D. students in their thirties who needed to use animals (mostly rats) for their theses. Most of them had 0–2 years of work experience with LAN and had a very positive relationship with animals. The most important topics selected by the participants included ethics, guidelines, anesthesia/analgesia, pain recognition and methods of animal use. Participants were very concerned with the ethical implications of animal studies and the effect of the study on animal welfare. Practical training was the most sought-after topic for further education. Having long-term access to the course content was the most wanted feature. In conclusion, for developing a successful e-course one should consider the characteristics, needs, and interests of the majority of attendees as discussed above.
Graph Theoretical analysis and in silico modeling and molecular dynamic studies of fused indolin-2-one derivatives for the treatment of inflammation
Authors: Theivendren Panneerselvam , Kunjiappan Selvaraj , Pavadai Parasuraman , Govindaraj Saravanan , Gopal Murugananthan , Pachiappan Sudhakar , Hegde Yashoda Mariappa , Shanmugam Nivetha 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
In the present work, novel 3-(4-(5-(substituted phenyl)-3-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carbonyl)phenylimino)-1-(substitutedmethyl)indolin-2-one derivatives were obtained via the reaction of 4-(1-(substituted methyl)-2-oxoindolin-3-ylideneamino) benzohydrazide with appropriate aromatic chalcone. The synthesized compounds were investigated for their in silico chemokine/CXCR6 inhibitory activity. The most effective chemokine inhibitors were also evaluated for their in vivo antiinflammatory activity. The 3-(4-(5-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carbonyl) phenylimino)-1-(morpholino methyl) indolin-2-one (5a) derivative showed significant chemokine inhibition with eleven amino acid interaction as compared with standard Acetaminophen whereas Celecoxib, Diclofenac, Indomethacin, Naproxen, Ibuprofen, Aspirin showed less amino acid interaction. Based on the theoretical study reports the in vivo antiinflammatory activity was performed for the 3-(4-(5-(substituted phenyl)-3-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carbonyl)phenylimino)-1-(substitutedmethyl)indolin-2-one (5a-5l). The observed results of in vivo study indicate that the compounds 5a, 5c exhibited significant antiinflammatory activity.