bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Famille et formes de vie
Authors: Olivier Alain Patrick 
Published: May 2022

Résumé Plusieurs auteurs utilisent le concept de « forme de vie », Lebensform , dans le domaine de la philosophie politique et sociale, en se référant à la philosophie de Hegel. Mais l’on ne trouve guère un tel concept dans son système. Dans cet article, nous menons une enquête sur l’origine et le sens de cette expression. Nous partons d’abord de la théorie de Rahel Jaeggi, nous faisons un détour par Eduard Spranger, avant de remonter à Hegel. Ensuite, nous discutons de la question de la famille comme cas particulier de forme de vie en confrontant la conception de Jaeggi aux textes de Hegel.
Leo Strauss et le sionisme politique dans l’Allemagne de Weimar
Authors: Altini Carlo 
Published: May 2022

Résumé Leo Strauss achève sa formation intellectuelle dans une Allemagne où le sionisme est une réalité consolidée et où le phénomène du « retour » ( teshuvah ) au judaïsme distingue une large partie de la jeunesse judéo-allemande, qui est insatisfaite du statut juif dans la modernité. Cet essai vise à identifier le parcours philosophique et politique du jeune Strauss qui, à partir de la crise de modernité caractéristique de la culture de Weimar, se démarque de celui de tous les auteurs (Cohen, Rosenzweig, Buber, Scholem etc.) et mouvements juifs (Wissenschaft des Judentums, sionisme politique, sionisme culturel, sionisme religieux etc.) du début du xxe siècle en Allemagne.
Identités migrantes : genre, blanchité et britannicité dans le Hong Kong postcolonial
Authors: Leonard Pauline , Chardavoine Julia 
Published: May 2022

J’explore la façon dont les femmes britanniques expatriées à Hong Kong en période postcoloniale ont recours aux notions de nationalité, de blanchité et de genre dans la construction et la manifestation de leurs identités. Devenue colonie britannique au milieu du xix e siècle, Hong Kong a été rétrocédée à la Chine en 1997, pour être ensuite constituée en « région administrative spéciale ». Aujourd’hui, les rouages administratifs de l’Empire disparaissent et emportent avec eux les conceptions de la race et de la nationalité. C’est donc l’occasion pour les Britanniques blancs de réviser les discours et les subjectivités de la blanchité, mais ils le font de manière hétérogène. Dans une perspective poststructuraliste féministe, je montre comment quatre migrantes britanniques manifestent leur britannicité et leur blanchité genrées dans ce paysage en mutation. Les modèles de positionnement sont différents et variés, chacune d’elles ayant plus ou moins recours à ces notions pour redéfinir ou remettre en question la mémoire des relations établies par l’impérialisme.
Hétérogénéisation et tensions interculturelles : l’exemple du secteur du bâtiment
Authors: Schott Annick 
Published: May 2022

Cet article initie une réflexion sur la porosité entre contraintes socio-économiques et tension risquée des diversités interculturelles dans le bâtiment, illustrée par une étude de terrain auprès de dix PME néo-aquitaines. Qu’est-ce qui peut faire le lien entre les pareils et les pas pareils, pour les conjuguer ? La culture d’entreprise, de par sa dimension intra, peut jouer ce rôle de trait d’union. Ce qui soulève le rôle de l’habitus des dirigeants de PME dans la conduite de leur(s) entreprise(s). L’habitus donne, en effet, la pulsation – facilitatrice ou empêcheuse – d’un faire, en particulier autrement. Dix ans après la crise financière, le niveau de vulnérabilité de l’emploi est élevé dans ce secteur. Où se situe ce secteur au vu des difficultés des conditions de travail des équipes, conditions qui sont aggravées par le départ à la retraite de nombreux chefs d’entreprise.
Apprentissage par observation combiné à l’imagerie motrice : influence du type de modèle vidéo sur la performance du lancer-franc au basket-ball chez des collégiens
Authors: Hatchi Vanessa , Nicolas Robin 
Published: May 2022

Cette étude avait pour but de tester les effets du type de modèle quand l’apprentissage par observation (AO) et l’imagerie motrice (IM) complètent la pratique réelle dans une tâche de lancer-franc au basket-ball en séance d’EPS. Trente-neuf collégiens ( M age = 12.75) étaient aléatoirement répartis en 3 groupes : Contrôle, AO pair +IM et AO soi +IM. Ils ont réalisé un pré-test (10 lancer-francs) puis 4 séances d’acquisition consistant à faire 5 blocs de 2 lancer-francs. Avant chaque bloc, ils regardaient une vidéo neutre n’ayant aucun lien avec l’habileté mise en jeu dans le protocole et effectuaient une tâche de comptage à rebours (groupe Contrôle) ou observaient la vidéo d’un modèle pair (groupe AO pair +IM) ou de soi (AO soi +IM) réussissant un lancer-franc puis s’imaginaient réaliser cette même tâche. Enfin, ils ont passé un post-test identique au pré-test. Les résultats montrent que les élèves bénéficiant de la vidéo avant l’IM (groupes AO soi +IM et AO pair +IM) ont obtenu de meilleures performances que les élèves du groupe Contrôle lors du post-test, et que les élèves bénéficiant du modèle de soi ont eu des performances supérieures à celle des élèves ayant la vidéo d’un modèle pair. Les résultats sont discutés au regard des travaux de la littérature et des recommandations appliquées sont proposées aux enseignants, notamment au regard de l’individualisation des apprentissages.
Comparison of Indices to Infer Population Dynamics of Black Brant
Authors: Flint Paul L. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
To aid managers in assessing status of Pacific black brant Branta bernicla nigricans (hereafter brant), I examined pre-existing long-term data series from summer, fall staging, and wintering areas to infer overall population processes and assessed the utility of the various data sources. Variation in demographic parameters measured in subarctic and Arctic locations suggests some form of metapopulation structure likely exists for brant. I used serial autocorrelation coefficients to assess the ability of various indices to track population processes. Based on this approach, the Lincoln–Petersen estimator and the fall aerial survey estimate partitioned using age ratios of staging brant at Izembek Lagoon, Alaska, appear to be the best indicators. However, these two indexes show different trends for the overall brant population. The Lincoln–Petersen estimates showed biologically implausible changes in size among sequential years, whereas the fall Izembek index did not. Annual estimates of survival and productivity fit the patterns of annual variation in the fall Izembek index better than the Lincoln–Petersen estimates. I conclude that the fall age–partitioned Izembek Lagoon index appears to be the best for tracking population processes in brant.
Place et rôle des ressources dans l’identification des pratiques de référence par des enseignants d’informatique en IUT
Authors: Drot-Delange Béatrice , Messaoui Anita , More Malika , Tort Françoise 
Published: May 2022

À l’instar des didactiques des sciences et des technologies, les questions concernant la transposition se posent à la didactique de l’informatique, notamment dans l’enseignement professionnel. L’enseignement de l’informatique dans les filières professionnalisantes à l’université existe depuis les années 1960. Ces filières ont été peu prises en compte par la recherche en didactique. Pour autant, les difficultés posées par ce type d’enseignement ne sont pas toutes résolues. Nous étudions, d’une part, les situations et savoirs de référence prescrits par les programmes pédagogiques nationaux (PPN) en IUT. D’autre part, nous interrogeons la manière dont les enseignants en informatique pensent les pratiques et les savoirs de référence et conçoivent les situations didactiques, dans des champs professionnels où pratiques et savoirs se renouvellent rapidement. Notre étude exploratoire s’appuie sur l’analyse comparée des PPN et la réalisation d’entretiens semi-directifs avec 16 enseignants exerçant dans la filière informatique et la filière Métiers du multimédia et de l’internet (MMI). Les résultats obtenus montrent que différentes transpositions sont prescrites mais restent à la charge des enseignants. Ceux-ci construisent un réseau de ressources de confiance pour eux-mêmes. Ils opèrent des arbitrages entre savoirs pragmatiques et savoirs théoriques. Ils élaborent des situations d’enseignement relevant de l’informatique en contexte ou d’une transposition didactique de situations professionnelles.
Comorbidities of male patients with sexual dysfunction in a psychiatry clinic
Authors: Das Jnanamay , Yadav Shailly 
Published: May 2022

Background:
Previous studies assessed the association of sexual dysfunction (SD) in cases of specific organic and psychiatric disorders separately as risk factors of SD, but the extent of association of various disorders in cases of SD was rarely evaluated. This study was conducted to assess almost all types of comorbidities to find out their effects on SD in male patients and to make complete diagnoses.

Materials and Methods:
All male patients aged between 18 and 60 years reporting with sexual problems to the psychiatry outpatient department were evaluated with Arizona sexual experiences scale (ASEX) for males. Their assessment included detailed medical and psychiatric history including medicine intake, physical and mental status examination. Relevant biochemical investigations were done including sex hormone assessment.

Results:
Among 104 males diagnosed as cases of SD according to the ASEX scale in 1 year period only 75 patients completed all the biochemical and hormonal assessments. It was observed that 38.67% were diagnosed as SD without any comorbidity, 25.33% had biochemical or hormonal or physical comorbidities, 21.33% had psychiatric comorbidities and 14.67% had psychiatric as well as biochemical or hormonal or physical comorbidities (n = 75). The severity of SD was higher in the patients with comorbidity and the age of the patients predicted its severity.

Conclusion:
All cases of SD should be assessed in detail for physical, biochemical, hormonal, and psychiatric comorbidities to treat them holistically. Psychiatrists should play a key role in assessing, diagnosing, treating, and referring them to the appropriate treatment provider.
Efficacy of family psychoeducation on drug compliance, self-esteem and caregivers’ burden among selected psychiatric inpatients from a tertiary care centre, North India
Authors: Bhawana Kureel , Chellappan Xavier Belsiyal , Rohilla Jitender 
Published: May 2022

Background:
Lack of awareness has alarmingly raised the proportion of drug noncompliance among psychiatric patients, which are proven worrisome not only to the patients but also to their caregivers. An individually tailored family psychoeducation will address the issue by enhancing the knowledge among patients and their caregivers.

Aim:
The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy of family psychoeducation on drug compliance, self-esteem, and caregiver's burden among psychotic and mood disorder patients in a selected tertiary care center, Uttarakhand, India.

Methods:
A quasi-experimental study was performed among 120 participants using total enumerative sampling in a general hospital psychiatric ward. Data were collected from patients and caregivers using the Medication Adherence Rating Scale, Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, and Zarit burden interview-22. The outcome measures were evaluated in the 2 and 4th weeks, and data were analyzed using the descriptive (frequency, percentage) and inferential statistics (Friedman analysis of variance, Wilcoxon signed-rank test) using the SPSS software version 23.0.

Results:
The present study showed that almost 30% of patients were noncompliant with their drug regime (mean ± standard deviation, 4.23 ± 1.57), and a majority (63.33%) of them presented with a low level of self-esteem. Furthermore, 71.7% and 13.3% of caregivers experienced a moderate and severe burden. An increase in drug compliance (35%) and self-esteem (31%) and a decrease in caregivers’ burden (13%) were observed after the administration of family psychoeducation (P = 0.00).

Conclusion:
There is a great need to provide family psychoeducation on a routine basis in general hospitals. Patients with higher self-esteem will ultimately show improved social and occupational functionality resulting in satisfactory treatment compliance and decreased caregivers’ burden.
Impact of LBC Fixative Type and Fixation Time on Molecular Analysis of Pancreatic Cancer Cells
Authors: Izuhara Junya , Kanayama Kazuki 
Published: May 2022

Introduction:
Liquid-based cytology (LBC) has been widely used since 2000. Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) analysis of residual specimens in LBC fixative may also be performed for pancreatic cancer in the near future. We examined cell morphology, antigenicity and nucleic acids in pancreatic cancer cells at different fixation times using two types of LBC fixatives.

Methods:
PANC-1 cells were fixed in 1 ml CytoRich Red (CR), CytoRich Blue (CB), 95% ethanol (95% AL) or 10% neutral buffered formalin (10% NBF) and evaluated for cell area, antigenicity and nucleic acids with fixation times of 1 hour and 1, 3, 9, and 14 days. Antigenicity was evaluated by immunocytochemical staining for p53 and CK20, and nucleic acid fragmentation was assessed by real-time PCR.

Results:
There was no difference in total cell area between 1 hour and 14 day fixation times for the CR group, but the CB group showed cell contraction with 9 days fixation. In immunocytochemical staining, the CR group showed high p53 and CK20 positivity even after 14 days fixation. The CB group had a lower p53 positive rate than the CR group from 1 hour fixation. For nucleic acid fragmentation, Ct values for the CR group increased with fixation time. The CB group had consistently low Ct values.

Conclusion:
Different LBC fixatives and fixation time can have varying effects on cell morphology, antigenicity and nucleic acids in pancreatic cancer cells. Therefore, fixative type and fixation time should be considered for molecular testing on residual samples in LBC fixatives.
An Investigation of the Relationship between the Functional Status of the Individuals with Knee Osteoarthritis and their Quality of Life
Authors: Adigüzel L , Kiliç D 
Published: May 2022

Background:
Knee osteoarthritis, a chronic and degenerative joint disease, is more common among the growing elderly population. With the increasing life expectancy and obesity, the significance of knee osteoarthritis for public health has become more evident.

Aim:
This study was carried out to investigate the relationship between the functional status of individuals with knee osteoarthritis and their quality of life.

Patients and Methods:
The population of the study consisted of individuals with 1-4 s level of knee osteoarthritis diagnosed over the age of 50 who attended the physical therapy and rehabilitation polyclinic at Atatürk University hospital. The study was carried out with 129 individuals with knee osteoarthritis without sample selection. The data were collected using a demographic questionnaire and The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) and analyzed with SPSS 22.00 statistical package program using frequency, percentage, t-test, Mann–Whitney U test, Kruskal–Wallis H test, and Dunnett T3 post hoc test.

Results:
According to the results, the KOOS Function and Daily Life scores showing the functional status of the participants were 46.61 ± 16.17. The Function and Sports/Leisure Activities subscale scores were 29.49 ± 23.73, and the mean scores of the Quality of Life subscale were 34.15 ± 18.11. A positive significant relationship was determined between the functional status and the quality of life in the individuals.

Conclusions:
As the functional status of individuals improves, the quality of life increases too.
Comparison of Long-Term Results of Obliterative Colpocleisis and Reconstructive Vaginal Surgery including Sacrospinous Ligament Fixation in Patients with Total Genital Prolapse
Authors: Agacayak E , Bulut M , Peker N , Gündüz R , Tunc SY , Evsen MS , Gül T 
Published: May 2022

Background:
Treatment of total genital prolapse in elderly patients is still controversial in terms of postoperative objective and subjective results.

Aim:
The present study aimed to compare the long-term objective and subjective cure rates of sacrospinous ligament fixation and Le Fort operation for treatment of total genital prolapse.

Patients and Methods:
Patients over the age of 60 with stage 3 or 4 pelvic organ prolapse that presented to the Obstetrics and Gynaecology Clinic of the Faculty of Medicine of *** University. The study sample consisted of 17 patients that underwent Le Fort operation and 29 patients that underwent sacrospinous ligament fixation. Data on duration of operation, intraoperative complications, duration of hospital stay, and differences between preoperative and postoperative estimated blood loss, postoperative complications, and relapse in the long term were obtained. Questionnaires exploring quality of life, incontinence, and pelvic floor disorders were applied to the patients.

Results:
As subjective cure rates, postoperative patient satisfaction (P = 0.001), regret rate (P = 0.038) and recommendation rate (P = 0.044), as well as postoperative questionnaire results, Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire and SF36 were found to be significantly better in the Le Fort group (respectively P = 0.039 and 0.042). As objective cure rates, there was no difference between the two groups in terms of postoperative cystocele, rectocele, and cystorectocele (P = 0.955) and postoperative recurrence of prolapse beyond the hymen (P: 0.893). Duration of operation and duration of hospital stay were found to be significantly shorter in the Le Fort group (respectively P = 0.032 and 0.012).

Conclusion:
Le Fort operation could be the intervention of choice in sexually inactive elderly patients with stage 3 or 4 pelvic organ prolapse.
Randomized Split-Mouth Study for Evaluating the Efficacy of Nimesulide and Nimesulide + Thiocolchicoside Combination Following Impacted Mandibular Third Molar Surgery
Authors: Kasapoglu MB , Cebi AT 
Published: May 2022

Background and Aim:
This study aimed to evaluate acute postoperative pain management and trismus in 35 patients undergoing extractions of the two mandibular third molars, in mesioangular positions, at two different visits who consumed nimesulide + thiocolchicoside or only nimesulide.

Material and Methods:
According to the medication given, the patients were divided into two groups. Following the first surgery of the impacted third molar patients were given nimesulide (100 mg) + thiocolchicoside (8 mg) together. The healing period was waited for 15 days and in the poursuite of the second surgery, only nimesulide (100 mg) was administered every 12 hours for 7 days. Visual analog scales (VAS) were used to assess the pain in the 6th, 8th, 12th, 24th, and 48th hours and on the 3rd, 5th, and 7th days postoperatively. Digital calipers were used to measure (in mm) the mouth opening capacity pre and postoperatively on the 2nd and 7th days, respectively.

Results:
Regarding pain alleviation, the nimesulide + thiocolchicoside group was more effective than the nimesulide group. The VAS levels of nimesulide + thiocolchicoside at the 6th, 8th, 12th, 24th, and 48th hours and on the 3rd and 5th days were significantly lower than the nimesulide group. The mouth opening was observed higher in the nimesulide + thiocolchicoside group than in the nimesulide group (P > 0.05). In the nimesulide group, at the end of the 7th day, the trismus measurements were less than the preoperative measurements. There was no statistically significant difference in the Nimesulide + Thiocolchicoside group in the preop-7th days.

Conclusion:
Nimesulide (100 mg) + thiocolchicoside (8 mg) combination has higher analgesic efficacy and better trismus outcomes compared to only nimesulide (100 mg) when orally administered following mandibular third molar surgeries.
A Retrospective Study of Factors Contributing to Anchorage Loss in Upper Premolar Extraction Cases
Authors: Su H , Xu K , Han B , Chen G , Xu T 
Published: May 2022

Background:
Anchorage control is one of the components in the treatment of extraction cases. However, what determines more or less anchorage loss is still an unanswered question. Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the most important factors contributing to the anchorage loss of maxillary first molars in premolar extraction cases.

Materials and Methods:
The study included 726 upper premolar extraction cases, including 214 male patients and 512 female patients, and the mean age was 14.4 ± 4.5 years old (range: 9-45). Factors including physiological characteristics, treatment mechanics, and cephalometric variables were collected and their influences on the angulation changes of maxillary first molars were analyzed.

Results:
The mean angulation change of maxillary first molar after treatment was 2.81°(mesial tipping). The change of UM/PP showed a statistically significant difference in different sex (male 3.84° ± 5.26° vs female 2.38° ± 5.10°), age (adult -0.05° ± 4.73° vs teenager 3.46° ± 5.07°), and molar relationship (Class II 3.28° ± 5.15° vs Class I 2.36° ± 5.19°). There are six variables accounted in the regression analysis (R = 0.608, R
2 = 37.0%). Among them, the pre-treatment molar tipping (Standardized Coefficients: -0.65) and the pre-treatment incisor/molar height ratio (Standardized Coefficients: -0.27) were the most important factors influencing anchorage loss during treatment.

Conclusion:
Compared with treatment-related factors, the patient's physiological characteristics play a more important role in anchorage loss. The pre-treatment angulation of the maxillary first molar is the most influential factor in changes to maxillary molar angulation, which are often predisposing anchorage loss.
Impact of the Peer Education Model on Nursing Students' Anxiety and Psychomotor Skill Performance
Authors: Bahar A , Kocaçal E , Maraş GB 
Published: May 2022

Background:
Peer-assisted education (PAE) is a collaborative and active learning strategy in which another student or another student group teaches one group of students. This model is quite widely used in social and health science vocational education.

Aim:
This study was carried out to determine the effect of peer education on clinical skill learning and anxiety in nursing students. A quasi-experimental and a single-blinded design were used.

Subjects and Methods:
This study was conducted using experimental (n = 45) and control groups (n = 47) in a university in the Central Anatolia Region, Turkey. A total of 92 students were included. The experimental group received peer education nursing skills. The control group also received education in the traditional model. An Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) pretest and posttest were used to assess student performance.

Results:
It was found that the total scores of posttraining exam success in both experimental and control groups increased (35.20 ± 4.63; 36.70 ± 5.36, respectively) and there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.264). The posttest scores of anxiety in the experimental group were less than the control group (30.18 ± 2.25; 41.21 ± 4.20, respectively).

Conclusions:
The use of the peer education model in nursing education has been found to reduce the level of learning anxiety and positively affect psycho-motor skill acquisition. It is proposed to be used as an alternative method in vocational skills training within this context in this area.