bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Caracterização das condições de vida entre idosos de Instituições de Longa Permanência de um município de médio porte do Nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Morais Vanessa Macêdo Cruz Cordeiro de , Pinto Antonio Germane Alves , Cândido Estelita Lima , Costa Milena Silva , Pinheiro Adriana de Alencar Gomes , Maia Evanira Rodrigues , Cordeiro Valeska Macêdo Cruz 
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: descrever o perfil sociodemográfico, clínico e de institucionalização de pessoas idosas residentes em Instituições de Longa Permanência. Métodos: estudo transversal, documental, desenvolvido em cinco Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos de um município do Estado do Ceará, Brasil. Utilizou-se nos meses de julho a setembro de 2019, um formulário para identificar nos prontuários os referidos perfis. Os dados foram submetidos à análise descritiva. Resultados: do total de 157 pessoas idosas institucionalizadas, a maioria eram mulheres (57,9%), com idade entre 71 e 80 anos (42,1%), solteiras (52,2%), analfabetas (49%), renda de um salário-mínimo (90,4%), com 1 a 4 filhos (34,4%). As condições clínicas encontradas foram a deficiência visual e/ou auditiva grave não corrigida (14,7%), doenças reumáticas ou neurológicas que dificultavam a movimentação das mãos (16,6%), diabetes mellitus (18,5%), doença de Alzheimer (14%) e de Parkinson (0,6%). O uso contínuo de medicação foi identificado em 87,9% das pessoas idosas e 84,7% delas não tinham registros de hospitalizações nos últimos 12 meses. O principal motivo para a institucionalização foi a dificuldade de suporte familiar (56%), o tempo de permanência na instituição era entre um e três anos (42,1%) e 63,7% das pessoas idosas recebiam visitas de familiares e amigos. Conclusões: os perfis expressados na pesquisa subsidiam necessidades de atenção à saúde e de apoio social ao idoso institucionalizado.
Relaciones intergeneracionales en trayectorias educativas de jóvenes (hijos/as de) migrantes en Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Alejandra González Mariana 
Published: August 2022

Este artículo examina ciertas características de las trayectorias educativas de jóvenes de origen extranjero en el nivel secundario del Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires (AMBA). Tiene por objetivo analizar las relaciones intergeneracionales que se estructuran, en parte, desde tales trayectorias. Para ello, se ha realizado un trabajo de investigación cualitativo, con diversas técnicas de recolección de datos y cuya muestra se compuso de jóvenes hijos e hijas de migrantes, personas adultas migrantes, preceptores y docentes de escuelas primarias, medias y bachilleratos populares. Como resultado de la investigación, se proponen tres tipos de relaciones intergeneracionales: una centrada en los modos de participación de adultos/as, que varían entre formas laxas a otras más rígidas; otra a partir de dinámicas de intercambio (don-contra don), en las que se consolidan ciertos derechos y deberes; y por último, una basada en la transmisión de un legado, de cierto anhelo de movilidad social ascendente vía educación.
Corona: Konzepte für eine verbesserte statistische Datenbasis
Authors: Grossmann Wilfried , Hackl Peter , Richter Josef 
Published: August 2022

Die Corona-Statistiken und deren Interpretation stehen im Fokus des öffentlichen Interesses. Die Daten spielen bei Maßnahmen zur Eindämmung der Pandemie eine zentrale Rolle. Betrachtet man den status quo der veröffentlichten Corona-Datenbasis, so klafft zwischen den berechtigten Wünschen und den Notwendigkeiten einer evidenzbasierten Entscheidungsfindung auf der einen Seite und der Wirklichkeit auf der anderen Seite eine bedauerliche Diskrepanz. Es gilt, deutlich verbesserte statistische Grundlagen zur Einschätzung der Situation, zur Information der Bevölkerung und für weiterführende Analysen zu schaffen. Dazu will der Beitrag konkrete Schritte vorschlagen.
Im Abschnitt 2 werden die vorhandenen Daten nach den für die Amtliche Statistik geltenden Qualitätskriterien analysiert. Im Abschnitt 3 wird zuerst ein Konzept zur Erstellung eines {\sl Statistischen Corona Registers} und dann -- als entscheidender Schritt -- ein Konzept zur Einbeziehung von demographischen und sozialstatistischen Daten in das Register entwickelt. Ein solches {\sl Erweitertes Statistisches Corona Register} böte umfassende Analysemöglichkeiten und könnte als Vorstufe für ein Statistisches Data Warehouse für das epidemiologische Geschehen angesehen werden. In Abschnitt 4 werden einige Analysemöglichkeiten mit dem vorgeschlagenen {\sl Erweiterten Statistischen Corona Register aufgezeigt}. Abschnitt 5 diskutiert Fragen des Berichtswesens, Abschnitt 6 fasst die Ergebnisse zusammen.
Effect of Yoga on Motor Skills and Self-Esteem in Kindergarten Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Jarraya Sana , Jarraya Mohamed , Nouira Saber 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The present randomized controlled trial examines the effects of yoga, as opposed to general physical education (PE) and passive controls, on the motor skills and self-esteem of Tunisian kindergarten children. Fifty-four children (24 females, 30 males; age 5.2 ± 0.6 years; weight 17.8 ± 2.3 kg; height 103.1 ± 5.0 cm; BMI 17.26 ± 0.46 kg/m2) were randomly divided into three groups of 18 (yoga, PE, and controls), and blindly administered the Eurofit physical fitness test battery and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale prior to and after 12 weeks. During this period, the yoga and PE groups attended two weekly yoga and PE sessions of 30 minutes each, respectively. At T0, no significant differences between the groups were observed (p &gt; 0.660). Repeated-measures analysis of variance associated yoga with higher levels of motor skills (p &lt; 0.05; effect size for arm strength [ηp2] = 0.17, leg strength [ηp2] = 0.17, flexibility [ηp2] = 0.33; speed [ηp2] = 0.61, and balance [ηp2] = 0.19) and global self-esteem in comparison to the PE and control groups (p &lt; 0.001; ηp2 = 0.42). Twelve weeks of kindergarten-based yoga appears to improve self-esteem and motor skills in 5-year-old children. The yoga intervention as a school routine seems to enhance development, health, and the well-being of children.
Basement Fault Activation before Larger Earthquakes in Oklahoma and Kansas
Authors: Park Yongsoo , Beroza Gregory C. , Ellsworth William L. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Oklahoma and Kansas experienced unprecedented seismic activity over the past decade due to earthquakes associated with unconventional hydrocarbon development. The modest natural seismicity and incomplete knowledge of the fault network in the region made it difficult to anticipate the locations of earthquakes with larger magnitudes (Mw≥4). Here, we show that monitoring of microearthquakes at regional scale using a pretrained neural phase picker and an earthquake relocation algorithm can illuminate unknown fault structures, and deliver information that can be synthesized for earthquake forecasting. We found that 80% of the larger earthquakes that occurred in the past decade could have been anticipated based on the spatial extent of the seismicity clusters that were formed before these earthquakes occurred. We also found that once a seismicity cluster with a length scale enough to host a larger earthquake was formed, there was a ∼5% chance that it would host one or more larger earthquakes within a year. This probability is nearly an order of magnitude higher than one based on Gutenberg–Richter statistics and preceding seismicity. Applying our approach in practice can provide critical information on seismic hazards for risk management and regulatory decision making.
Effect of formulation variables on the characteristics of vildagliptin microspheres
Authors: Mane Sheetal , Vinchurkar Kuldeep , Khan Masheer Ahmed , Sainy Jitendra 
Published: August 2022

Vildagliptin, an antihyperglycemic drug, is having high water solubility and shorter elimination half-life. This leads to administer vildagliptin frequently to maintain its therapeutic efficacy. So the Formulation of vildagliptin microspheres might be beneficial in overcoming the side effects of the conventional drug delivery systems during the prolonged treatment. The aim of the work was to evaluate and fabricate the microspheres, which improved the absorption of drug and increase the release kinetics and also to study the effect of formulation variables. The microspheres of vildagliptin were formulated by solvent evaporation technique. The formulation variables were the concentration of Ethyl cellulose (EC), Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and stirring speed. The resulting microspheres were evaluated for percentage yield, percentage entrapment efficiency, particle size, surface morphology, drug release rates. The morphological structure of the microspheres revealed spherical shaped structures. Good entrapment were observed. The in vitro drug release was found to be controlled. Results indicated that physicochemical properties of microspheres strongly affected by the presence of drug/polymer ratios, changing the concentrations of them and effect of variables.
Identification and distribution of anaerobic bacteria isolated from clinical specimens in a University Hospital: 4 years’ experience
Authors: Sancak Banu , Mirza Hasan Cenk , Altun Belgin , Tunçkanat Ferda 
Published: August 2022

Anaerobes, which are components of microbiota, can cause life-threatening infections. Because of their fastidious nature, they are difficult to isolate and are often overlooked. The goal of this study was to identify the anaerobic bacteria isolated from clinical specimens at the Central Laboratory of Hacettepe University Hospital in 2015-2018 and to evaluate the distribution of the isolated bacterial species among the different specimen types. The anaerobic bacteria isolated from the specimens were identified by the conventional methods and MALDI-TOF MS.
Overall, 15,300 anaerobic cultures were studied. Of these, 14,434 (94.3%) were blood samples and 866 (5.7%) were other clinical specimens. A total of 138 anaerobic bacteria were isolated: 62 (44.9%) were isolated from blood samples and 76 (55.1%) from other specimens. The most isolated anaerobes from blood cultures were Bacteroides spp. (41.9%), followed by Cutibacterium acnes (25.8%) and Clostridium spp. (9.7%). The most isolated anaerobes from the other specimens were Gram-negative bacilli, including Bacteroides spp. (15.8%), Fusobacterium spp. (14.5%), Prevotella spp. (14.5%), and Porphyromonas spp. (2.6%). Anaerobic Finegoldia magna represented the major species among the isolated Gram-positive bacteria (10.5%). Anaerobic growth was observed in 0.4% of all the blood cultures and in 5.8% of the positive blood cultures. The results of our study showed that the incidence of anaerobic bacteremia was stable during the 2015-2018 period.
THE SPEECH ACTS OF REFUSING FOOD ON TELEVISION SERIES “TETANGGA MASA GITU?”
Authors: Anjanillah Farah 
Published: August 2022

In having an interpersonal communication, the speaker might use numerous types of speech acts to convey his/her intended meaning due to a particular reason. Under the domain of pragmatics, the researcher was attracted to explore the use of speech acts for refusing food. Hence, this study aims to investigate the types of speech acts of refusing food performed by the characters on the TV series entitled “Tetangga Masa Gitu?” and uncover the aspects underlying the use of speech acts. In terms of approach, this inquiry applied a descriptive qualitative method. In undergoing the analysis, the researcher employed Austin’s (1962), Searle’s (1976), Wijana’s (1996) and Parker’s Riley’s (2014) notions on the speech acts types. To find out the aspects underlying the speech acts usage, the researcher implemented speech situation aspects and politeness maxims as proposed by Leech (1983) as well as Brown’s and Levinson’s politeness parameters (1987). The data were the utterances indicating the use of speech act to refuse food and the underlying aspects. The data were obtained through TV series “Tetangga Masa Gitu?”. The results exhibit that the characters used direct non-literal and indirect non-literal speech act to refuse food. Meanwhile, the aspects propelling the use of speech acts are politeness, distance, ranking of imposition (Brown Levinson, 1987) and culture (Leech, 1983).
Komitmen Indonesia dalam Implementasi SDGs Nomor 5 untuk Menjamin Keamanan Manusia Khususnya Perempuan (2015-2021) [Indonesia's Commitment on the Implementation of SDGs Number 5 to Guarantee Human Security Especially Women (2015-2021)]
Authors: Dwiastuti Ilmi , Raharyo Anggara , Farid Muhammad , Baskoro Riski 
Published: August 2022

<p class="p1">This study examines the Indonesian government's commitment to gender equality as part of SGD 5. Gender equality is a human security concern that is fundamental to Indonesia's development. Thus, Indonesia's commitment and seriousness must be assessed to ensure that the agreed-upon SDG targets are met. The writers employ the concepts of SDGs and Human Security as analytical tools in evaluating and analyzing Indonesia's promises. The writers classify the aims specified in SDG 5 using the UNDP's seven elements of human security. The writers next explain the strategies and capacities required to handle human security based on the elements. The writers also employ a qualitative content analysis method in which the researchers evaluate diverse sources from official papers. Furthermore, the writers then examine the implementation of SDG 5 using the indicators provided by Bappenas. The writers categorize the analysis based on human security elements and provides an assessment of the government's executed strategies. Finally, the writers believes that, overall, Indonesia's commitment to implementing the SDGs program from 2015 to 2021 did not meet the desired target, but it was ideal in certain targets and indicators.</p><p class="p1"><strong>Bahasa Indonesia Abstract:</strong> Penelitian ini membahas tentang komitmen pemerintah Indonesia dalam menjamin kesetaraan gender sebagai bagian dari SGDs nomor 5. Isu kesetaraan gender merupakan isu keamanan manusia yang menjadi fokus pembangunan Indonesia. Sehingga komitmen dan keseriusan Indonesia perlu dievaluasi untuk menjamin tercapainya target-target dalam SDGs yang sudah disepakati. Dalam mengevaluasi dan menganalisa komitmen Indonesia, penulis menggunakan konsep SDGs dan Keamanan Manusia sebagai alat analisis. Penulis menggunakan tujuh elemen keamanan manusia berdasarkan UNDP dalam mengklasifikasikan target-target yang tercantum dalam SDGs nomor 5. Kemudian, penulis memaparkan strategi dan kapasitas yang diperlukan dalam mengatasi keamanan manusia sesuai elemennya. Penulis juga menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan content analysis dimana para peneliti mengkaji berbagai sumber dari dokumen resmi. Kemudian penulis menganalisa implementasi SDGs nomor 5 menggunakan indikator yang sudah disediakan oleh Bappenas. Penulis mengelompokkan analisa berdasarkan elemen keamanan manusia dan memberikan evaluasi strategi pemerintah yang sudah dijalankan. Terakhir penulis menyimpulkan bahwa Komitmen Indonesia dalam menjalankan program SDGs sejak tahun 2015 hingga 2021 dapat dikatakan belum sesuai target yang diinginkan secara umum, namun sudah sempurna di beberapa target dan indikator.</p>
Sedimentary geochemistry of deepwater slope deposits in southern Lake Tanganyika (East Africa): Effects of upwelling and minor lake level oscillations
Authors: McGlue Michael M. , Ellis Geoffrey S. , Brannon McKenzie A. , Latimer Jennifer C. , Stone Jeffery R. , Ivory Sarah J. , Mganza Neema E. , Soreghan Michael J. , Scholz Christopher A. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractLake Tanganyika ranks among the most valuable modern analogs for understanding depositional processes of carbonaceous sediments in ancient tropical rifts. Prior research on Lake Tanganyika has emphasized the importance of bottom-water anoxia, depositional processes (hemipelagic settling versus gravity flows), and large-scale (100s of meters) lake level change on the quality of sedimentary organic matter content. Here, facies analysis and numerous organic geochemical tools (elemental, carbon isotope, and programmed pyrolysis) were applied to a radiocarbon-dated core from southern Lake Tanganyika to investigate the accumulation of carbonaceous sediments in a deepwater slope environment influenced by high-frequency climatic fluctuations accompanied by only minor (10s of meters) lake level changes. Considerable variability in lithofacies and geochemistry characterizes the ∼ 1030-year-long core record, chiefly driven by climate-mediated changes to the lake's upwelling system. Laminated diatom oozes and sapropels with mean total organic carbon (TOC) concentrations and hydrogen indices of 6.9 wt.% and 385 mg hydrocarbon/g TOC, respectively, characterize sediments deposited during periods of strong upwelling and variable water levels. Silty sediments deposited via gravity-flow processes were likewise rich in organic matter, likely due to preservation-enhancing bottom-water anoxia. Dilution by reworked tephra was the chief constraint on organic enrichment at the study site. Data from this study reveal that oscillations in atmospheric and limnological processes in the absence of major shoreline movements can result in geochemically diverse deepwater slope sediments, which have implications for improving depositional models of petroliferous continental rift basins.
Capital Structure Changes in the Automotive Sector Affected By Financial Performance
Authors: Roni May , Meriyati Meriyati , Hermanto Agus 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of financial performance to changes in capital structure. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression with panel data approach that uses statistical test equipment EViews 7. The results showed that the variable gross profit margins (GPM), net profit margins (NPM), and return on investment (ROI) significantly influence the debt equity ratio (DER). F test results simultaneously shows that there is no significant effect between gross profit margins (GPM), net profit margins (NPM), and return on investment (ROI) on the capital structure (debt equity ratio). The theory of capital structure that supports this research is Balancing Theory. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap perubahan Struktur Modal. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Regresi linier berganda dengan pendekatan data panel yang menggunakan alat uji statistik EViews 7. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel gross profit margins (GPM), net profit margins (NPM), dan return on investment (ROI) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap debt equity ratio (DER). Hasil uji F secara simultan terdapat pengaruh yang tidak signifikan antara gross profit margins (GPM), net profit margins (NPM), dan return on investment (ROI) terhadap Struktur Modal (debt equity ratio). Teori struktur modal yang mendukung penelitian ini adalah Balancing Theory.
The Effect of Scaffolding Technique in Teaching Writing of Recount Text at SMK Pembangunan Bukittinggi
Authors: Shinta Novia 
Published: August 2022

This research was aimed to know the effect of using scaffolding Technique in teaching writing of recount text at first of SMK Pembangunan. The method used in this research was a quantitative method. To attain the reliability of the test instrument, the researcher used rubric of scoring namely an analytic scoring which was adopted from John Anderson to score the students’ writing on the pre-test and the post-test. To analyze the data the researcher used t-test formula and consulted the result into t-table with the level of significance α = 0.05. The research findings showed that the result of the pre-test and post-test score of the experimental class tₒ (-7,578) was higher than t table (1.717). Hₒ was rejected and Hₐ was accepted. It means that there is a significant effect of using Scaffolding Technique in teaching writing of recount text. Then, the calculation of the post-test both classes: was experimental class and control class, it was obtained that the tₒ (8,307) was higher than the t table () with a degree of freedom (DF) = 22. So, the alternative hypothesis (Hₐ) were accepted, which means that there is a significant difference between using scaffolding technique and conventional. It can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted. It is proved that using Scaffolding Technique can help the students in improving their ability in writing recount text.
Sukuk Negara Sebagai Alternatif Pembiayaan APBN di Indonesia
Authors: Nisak Khoirun 
Published: August 2022

The State Budget deficit that has continued for years has forced the government to find out an alternative debt financing other than foreign loans and the issuance of Government Bonds (SUN). In 2008 the government first issued Islamic Bonds (Sukuk Negara/SBSN) as an instrument for financing the budget deficit. After fourteen years, the number of issuance of Sukuk Negara/SBSN has increased every year with various different SBSN series. This research aims to known more about the mechanism for issuing Sukuk Negara and its implementation as an instrument for financing the budget deficit. This research uses a qualitative methodology. Through literature review in this research, it is known that Sukuk Negara have a major role in financing the State Budget deficit and to financing the development of government projects. The issuance of SBSN also plays a role in encouraging the growth of Islamic finance in Indonesia. Defisit APBN yang terus terjadi selama bertahun-tahun membuat pemerintah berupaya untuk mencari alternatif pembiayaan utang selain pinjaman luar negeri dan penerbitan Surat Utang Negara (SUN). Tahun 2008 pemerintah pertama kali menerbitkan Surat Berharga Syariah Negara (SBSN) sebagai instrumen pembiayaan defisit anggaran. Setelah berjalan empat belas tahun, jumlah penerbitan Sukuk Negara mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun dengan berbagai seri SBSN yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih dalam mekanisme penerbitan Sukuk Negara dan implementasinya sebagai salah satu instrumen pembiayaan defisit anggaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif. Melalui kajian literatur dalam penelitian ini diketahui bahwa Sukuk Negara memiliki peran besar dalam membiayai defisit APBN dan membiayai pembangunan proyek pemerintah. Penerbitan Sukuk Negara juga berperan dalam mendorong pertumbuhan keuangan syariah di Indonesia.