bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interpretasi Caddy Pada Serial Animasi Shaun The Sheep Episode Whoâ€™s The Caddy
Authors: - Handriyotopo , Dewi Sari Kesuma 
Published: June 2022

Â This study describes the interpretation of â€œCaddyâ€ in the animated film series Shaun the Sheep episodes of â€œWhoâ€™s the Caddy?â€ The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative using a semiotic approach of Charles S. Peirce. The primary data of the film is presented in such a visualization of each scene. Data were analyzed in a descriptive narrative form based on mark classification in the process of signification that takes place in the triadic relationship namely representament, interpretant, and object. This study uses the approach to the concept of the mark that divides a sign into three categories: icons, indices, and symbols by using the concept of triangle meaning. From the results of the meaning of these signs can be drawn a conclusion that this study is interconnected. Based on the data analysis, it can be seen that Caddy in the series ofÂ Shaun The SheepÂ episode â€œWhoâ€™s the Caddy?â€ is a symbol that is full of messages. The message reflected through scene after scene that is presented by Caddy is an interpretant that refers to the object. In this case, it represents the three main actors in this episode, they are three golfers (Farmer, Shaun and Bitzer), in which each player is Caddy in a different context. Farmer has become a symbol of the Caddy, Shaun as an index and Bitzer as an icon of Caddy. Caddy represents interpretan, figures (Farmer, Shaun, and Bitzer) represent an object while representamen is a game of golf that has a relationship with the characters. Keywords:Â interpretation, semiotics, and the animated series
UJI SIFAT FISIS BATAKO PEJAL BERBAHAN CAMPURAN SERAT ISI TANGKAI DAUN SAGU
Authors: Suppa R. , Sulaiman L. 
Published: June 2022

The Solid concrete bricks made from a mixture of with sago leaf stalks fiber were 390 mm long, 90 mm wide, and 100 mm thick with three combinations of cement: aggregate ratios, namely 1: 5,1: 6, and 1: 7. These were further divided into 4 compositions of the aggregate mixture (sand: fiber), 100%: 0%, 75%: 25%, 50%: 50%, and 25%: 75%. The observation stage showed that the brick made from an external viewpoint was very feasible, like, the surface is not defective / hollow and was not easily damaged if touched. The treatment of the brick was carried out for 28 days after being made, then tested and the average mass was obtained at least in the combination ratio of cement: aggregate 1: 5 with an agerat composition of 25% sand: 75% fiber, namely 4.46 Kg. For the compressive strength test results, all the test samples made meet SNI 03-0349-1989 in the quality range I and quality II. The compressive strength value was in the combination of the ratio of cement: aggregate 1: 7 with a composition of 25% sand: 75% fiber, namely 70 Kg / Cm2 which is classified as quality II, while the largest is in the combination of cement: aggregate ratio 1: 5 with a composition of 100% sand which is 167 Kg / Cm2. From the test results, it can prove that the concrete blocks made from a mixture of sago leaf stalks fiber in terms of compressive strength pass the SNI quality test..
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING BERBANTUAN MIND MAP PADA SISWA KELAS XI IPA
Authors: Sihombing N.D. , Malau N.D. , Guswantoro T. , Lumbantobing S.S. 
Published: June 2022

In the process of learning in SMA Budhi Warman 1 Jakarta teachers still tend to use conventional learning centered on the teacher with a sequence of lectures, and question and answer and cause students less active and less creative and cause the still low student learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the effect of learning cooperative learning model with the mind-map media on physics learning outcomes of high school students of Class XI IPA on optical materials. This research was conducted at SMA Budhi Warman 1 Jakarta. The research method used is quasi experimental method with research design is Two Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Class sampling was done randomly (cluster random sampling) research sample amounted to 68 students consisting of 34 students experimental class and 34 students of control class. The research instrument used in this research is the test of learning result. The test of learning outcomes is an objective test of multiple choice questions. Data analysis in research using test-t test obtained that the significance value of 0.00 is smaller than the significance level α = 0.05 (0.00 <0.05). and and from these results the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of application of cooperative learning model with mind map and able to improve the learning result of physics.

Keywords: Cooperative Learning, Mind Map, Learning Outcomes
Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Rohani Islam dalam Pembinaan Karakter Peserta Didik Madrasah Aliyah Ma’arif Sungkai Tengah Lampung Utara
Authors: Syafei Imam , Syaifullah Muhammad , Mukroh Hidrikal 
Published: June 2022

Tidak sedikit Siswa yang mengalami kegagalan dalam mencapai tugas perkembangan remaja yaitu adanya perilaku nakal pada siswa. Faktor penyebabnya dari faktor internal dan faktor eksternal (keluaraga, sekolah dan masyarakat). Permasalahan adalah (1) faktor internal apa yang melatarbelakangi perilaku nakal siswa dan (2) faktor eksternal apa yang meletarbelakangi perilaku nakal siswa pada siswa kelas di Madrasah Aliyah Ma’arif Sungkai Tengah tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin memperoleh data empiris mengenai faktor internal dan eksternal latar belakang perilaku nakal siswa Madrasah Aliyah Ma’arif Sungkai Tengah. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Perencanaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Rohani Islam dalam pembinaan karakter peserta didik di Madrasah Aliyah Ma’arif Sungkai Tengah belum berjalan sebagaimana idealnya menjalankan sebuah organisasi yang baik dan unggul, kelemahan perencanaan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Rohani Islam dalam Pembinaan Karakter Peserta Didik di Madrasah Aliyah Ma’arif Sungkai Tengah adalah tidak adanya persiapan pengajaran baik berupa silabus, maupun rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Adapun proses pembinaan karakter tersebut dilakukan melalui pendekatan secara langsung dan tidak langsung, dengan metode yang digunakan dalam proses pembinaan adalah metode keteladanan, pembiasaan, nasehat, pemberian hukuman dan hadiah serta didukung dengan kegiatan-kegiatan keagamaan di sekolah. Adapun faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Rohani Islam adalah dukungan dari kepala sekolah terhadap kegiatan ekstrakurikuler.
Kata Kunci: Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler, Pembinaan Karakter, Karakter Peserta Didik
Internalization of Education Character Based on the Five Souls of Modern Islamic Boarding School Al-Ihsan Baleendah
Authors: Hasbiyallah Hasbiyallah , Ihsan Mahli Nurul 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this article was to analyze the internalization of five soul-based education character in modern Islamic boarding schools Al-Ihsan Baleendah Bandung. This research method used qualitative research and collecting data used interview, observation and documentation techniques to reveal the concept of internalizing character values based on the five souls in the modern Islamic boarding school Al-Ihsan Baleendah. The results of this study showed that the modern Islamic boarding school education Al-Ihsan Baleendah was an Islamic educational institution that contains character values based on the five souls that were implicit in the Islamic boarding school program. The values of education character based on the five souls applied in modern Islamic boarding school involve: the soul of sincerity, the spirit of simplicity, the spirit of independence, the spirit of freedom and the spirit of ukhuwah Islamiyah. Character education based on the five souls is internalized through the example of the kyai, the habit of worshiping, the discipline of obeying the rules of the Islamic boarding school, the awareness and responsibility of the Islamic student in carrying out activities in modern Islamic boarding school
Keywords: Education Character, Internalization Education Character, Islamic Boarding Scho
The Effect of Competence and Career Development on Employee Interest in Certain Functional Positions with Compensation as Intervening Variable
Authors: Veranita Veranita , Purwana Dedi , Saptono Ari 
Published: June 2022

The problem that occurs are there is lack of still ASN to understanding about JFT, and the formation of ASN placement is still not in accordance with JFT competencies. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of competence on the interest of employees at JFT, Career Development influences the interest of JFT employees, the effect of competence on compensation. The study was quantitative research , the data collection methods are documentation and questionnaires. Data analysis used Partial Least Square (PLS), the samples of this research are Secretariat General Employees of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. The results of the research show that competence has a positive effect on employee interest, career development has a positive effect on employee interest, competence has a positive effect on competence has a positive effect on compensation for employees of the Secretariat General of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia
Keywords: Career Development, Compensation, Employee Interest
The Effect of Strengthening Knowledge in Pandemi Era on Community Behavior at Campus
Authors: Sepduwiana Heny , Junita Elvira , Herawati Rika , Andriana Andriana , Fahmi Yuyun Bewelly 
Published: June 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic is a virus that is dangerous to humans. All segments of human life are disrupted, without exception education. Many countries have decided to close schools, colleges and universities, including Indonesia. The incidence of Covid 19 is increasing every day, the latest data from the Riau Provincial Health Office as of May 29, 2021, namely Pekanbaru 26,442 cases, Kampar 4054 cases, Palelawan 1776 cases, Indragiri Hulu 2675 cases, Indragiri Hilir 1492 cases, Dumai 5612 cases, Kap Meranti 826 cases, Bengkalis 3801 cases, Siak 4400 cases, Kuansing Singingi 2097 cases, Rokan Hilir, Rokan Hulu 1971 cases. This study aims to determine the effect of strengthening knowledge in the Pandemic era on community behavior on campus, which was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by using the Chi Square test. ). Most of the respondents' behavior about COVID-19 was in the good category, namely 56 respondents (52.8%). Chi Square test on the knowledge and behavior of respondents showed the value of p value = 0.020 (p <0.05). From these results it can be concluded that there is a relationship between respondents' knowledge and COVID-19 prevention behavior in the community. Knowledge plays an important role in determining complete behavior because knowledge will form beliefs which then in perceiving reality, providing a basis for decision making and determining behavior towards specific object
Keywords: Strengthening Knowldege, Community Behaviour, Pandemic Era
Risk Factors and Prognostic Follow-Up of Vasovagal Syncope Children With Seizure-Like Activities During Head-Up Tilt Test Induced-Syncope
Authors: Zou Runmei , Wang Shuo , Wen Wen , Cai Hong , Wang Yuwen , Liu Ping , Li Fang , Lin Ping , Wang Cheng 
Published: June 2022

ObjectivesTo analyze the risk factors associated with seizure-like activities during head up tilt test (HUTT)-induced syncope in children with vasovagal syncope (VVS) and assess the prognosis of these patients.MethodsThis is a retrospective study. VVS children with or without seizure-like activities during HUTT-induced syncope were included in convulsive or non-convulsive group. The clinical characteristics, hemodynamic parameters during HUTT-induced syncope and follow-up data were reviewed from the HUTT case report form and analyzed.Results68 cases (25 males, mean age 11.86 ± 3.35 years) were enrolled in convulsive group and 65 cases in non-convulsive group (24 males, mean age 11.64 ± 2.11 years). There were statistical differences in history duration, response type, and asystole between the two groups (all P &lt; 0.05). Fully adjusted logistic regression showed that the risk of seizure-like activities was increased by 37.18 folds for patients with asystole compared with those without asystole (P = 0.005), by 308.25 and 6.08 folds for patients with cardioinhibitory type or mixed type compared with vasoinhibitory type (P &lt; 0.01). No significant difference was exhibited in negative HUTT conversion rate and the proportion of re-syncope patients between the two groups at follow-up (both P &gt; 0.05). None of these convulsive patients underwent pacemaker implantation during follow-up.ConclusionsAsystole and response type were independent risk factors associated with seizure-like activities. Patients with asystole and mixed or cardioinhibitory responses to HUTT should be closely concerned. However, VVS children with seizure-like activities did not have a poor prognosis at follow-up.
Comparison of Post-operative Outcomes Between Direct Axillary Artery Cannulation and Side-Graft Axillary Artery Cannulation in Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Xie Yi , Liu Yu , Yang Peng , Lu Chen , Hu Jia 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundThere is a growing perception of using axillary artery cannulation to improve operative outcomes in cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. Two techniques, direct cannulation or side-graft cannulation, can be used for axillary artery cannulation, but which technique is better is controversial.MethodsA meta-analysis of comparative studies reporting operative outcomes using direct cannulation vs. side-graft cannulation was performed. We searched the PubMed, EMbase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library. Outcomes of interest were neurological dysfunction, cannulation-related complications and early mortality. The fixed effects model was used.ResultsA total of 1,543 patients were included in the final analysis. Direct cannulation was used in 846 patients, and side-graft cannulation was used in 697 patients. Meta-analysis showed a higher occurrence of neurological Complication in direct cannulation group [odds ratio, 1.45, 95% CI (1.00, 2.10), χ2 = 4.40, P = 0.05] and a significantly higher incidence of cannulation-related complications in the direct cannulation group [odds ratio, 3.12, 95% CI (1.87, 5.18), χ2 = 2.54, P &lt; 0.0001]. The incidence of early mortality did not have a difference [odds ratio, 0.95, 95% CI (0.64, 1.41), χ2 = 6.35, P = 0.79].ConclusionsThis study suggests that side-graft axillary artery cannulation is a better strategy as it reduces the incidence of neurological dysfunction and cannulation-related complications.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier: CRD42022325456.
The State-of-the-Art Techniques of Hydrocarbon Detection and Its Application in Ultra-Deep Carbonate Reservoir Characterization in the Sichuan Basin, China
Authors: Cao Junxing , Jiang Xudong , Xue Yajuan , Tian Renfei , Xiang Tao , Cheng Ming 
Published: June 2022

The Sichuan Basin is one of the most important gas-bearing basins in China, and its production accounts for more than a quarter of the country. In the past 10 years, major natural gas exploration discoveries in the basin were in ultra-deep ancient carbonate formations. The discovery of large marine gas fields has gone through a long period of exploration. For example, the Anyue gas field was discovered after more than 40 years of exploration. The main difficulty stems from deep burial, old age, and the complex geological evolution history of the carbonate rock and the resulting difficulty in identifying gas-bearing reservoirs. Although state-of-the-art reservoir prediction techniques have been used, the success rate of the exploration wells is relatively low. At present, the success rate of the ultra-deep exploration wells is about 30%. To enhance the reliability of the hydrocarbon detection of the ultra-deep carbonate reservoirs, we have developed a few novel methods in the last 10 years, including seismic-print analysis (SPA), depth-domain seismic dispersion analysis (DDSDA), and deep learning seismic analysis Applications to field data show that the results obtained by the new methods are in better agreement with the drilling results. This article presents the methods and their applications in the identification of the ultra-deep carbonate gas-bearing reservoirs in the Sichuan Basin, China. Key issues in hydrocarbon detection of ultra-deep carbonate reservoirs, which have not been solved well, are also discussed.
Adipose Tissue Insulin Resistance Is Positively Associated With Serum Uric Acid Levels and Hyperuricemia in Northern Chinese Adults
Authors: Sun Honglin , Chang Xiaona , Bian Nannan , An Yu , Liu Jia , Leng Song , Wang Guang 
Published: June 2022

ObjectiveAdipose tissue plays a crucial role in serum uric acid (UA) metabolism, but the relative contribution of adipose tissue insulin resistance (IR) to serum UA levels and hyperuricemia have not explicitly been illustrated. Herein, we aimed to investigate the association between the adipose tissue insulin resistance index (Adipo-IR) and hyperuricemia in this cross-sectional study. The homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) index, another widely applied marker to determine systemic IR, was also explored.MethodsA total of 5821 adults were included in this study. The relationship between Adipo-IR or HOMA-IR and serum UA levels was assessed by multivariate linear regression. Binary logistic regression analyses were applied to determine the sex-specific association of the Adipo-IR tertiles and HOMA-IR tertiles with hyperuricemia. Participants were then divided into normal BMI (18.5 ≤ BMI &lt; 24) and elevated BMI (BMI ≥ 24) groups for further analysis.ResultsBoth Adipo-IR and HOMA-IR were positively correlated with serum UA (P &lt; 0.001). Compared with the lowest tertile, the risks of hyperuricemia increased across Adipo-IR tertiles (middle tertile: OR 1.52, 95%CI 1.24-1.88; highest tertile: OR 2.10, 95%CI 1.67–2.63) in men after full adjustment (P for trend &lt; 0.001). In women, only the highest tertile (OR 2.09, 95%CI 1.52-2.87) was significantly associated with hyperuricemia. Those associations remained significant in participants with normal BMI status. As for HOMA-IR, only the highest tertile showed positive relationships with hyperuricemia in both genders after full adjustment (P for trend &lt; 0.001). The association between HOMA-IR and hyperuricemia disappeared in men with normal BMI status.ConclusionsAdipo-IR was strongly associated with serum UA and hyperuricemia regardless of BMI classification. In men with normal BMI, Adipo-IR, rather than HOMA-IR, was closely associated with hyperuricemia. Altogether, our finding highlights a critical role of adipose tissue IR on serum UA metabolism and hyperuricemia.
The Prevalence, Progress and Risk Factor Control of Chronic Kidney Disease in Chinese Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Primary Care
Authors: An Lingwang , Yu Qiuzhi , Tang Hong , Li Xianglan , Wang Dandan , Tang Qi , Xing Haiyang , He Yali , Zhao Xiaona , Zhao Shuhui , Lee Yaujiunn , Lu Juming 
Published: June 2022

ObjectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Chinese adults with T2DM in primary care, and the association of HbA1c, blood pressure (BP) and triglycerides (TG), i.e. ABC control at follow up (FU) with the progress and regression of CKD.MethodsA total of 5123 patients with ≥3 measurements of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR), HbA1c, BP, LDL-C and TG, and FU ≥ 12 months were included into final analysis. The presence of CKD was defined as the presence of albuminuria (UACR ≥ 30 mg/g), impaired eGFR (eGFR &lt; 60 ml/min/1.73 m2) or both, and was categorised as low, moderate and high/very high risk. The change of CKD risk for outcome was categorised as stable (no change), progress (risk increase) and regress (risk decrease) from baseline to the last visits (LV).ResultsThe prevalence of CKD, impaired eGFR and albuminuria was 29.6%, 5.8% and 27.1% at baseline, with 70.4%, 20.3%, 7.0% and 2.3% of patients distributed in low, moderate, high and very high risk group. There were 3457 (67.5%), 1120 (21.8%) and 546 (10.7%) patients had CKD outcome risk stable, progressed and regressed respectively. The proportion of patients reaching targets of BP ≤ 130/80 mmHg, HbA1c&lt;7.5%, LDL-C&lt;2.60 mmol/L increased from baseline to FU and LV, together with increased usage of insulin, RAS inhibitors and lipid lowering medications. After multivariable adjustment, the HbA1c&lt;7.5% (OR: 0.66, 95%CI 0.56-0.78), TG&lt; 1.7 mmol/L (OR: 0.81, 95%CI 0.68-0.96) at FU and BP ≤ 130/80 mmHg at LV (OR: 0.82, 95%CI 0.70-0.95) was negatively associated with CKD outcome risk progress.ConclusionThe prevalence of CKD was high with 21.8% of patients progressing to higher CKD outcome risk at FU, attention should be paid on long term and better ABC control.
The Prognostic and Immunotherapeutic Significance of AHSA1 in Pan-Cancer, and Its Relationship With the Proliferation and Metastasis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Li Wenli , Liu Jun 
Published: June 2022

The AHSA1 is a main activator of ATPase of Hsp90. Hsp90 is involved in various metabolic and developmental processes of tumor cells. Although, the role of AHSA1 in tumor cells is still unrecognized. In the current research, the RNA-seq of 33 tumors were downloaded using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database for the analysis of AHSA1 expression in tumors. The Kaplan-Meier method was used for the evaluation of the prognostic significance of AHSA1 in patients with pan-cancer. Additionally, the correlation between AHSA1 and immune cell infiltration, immune checkpoint, pyroptosis-related molecules, epithelial cell transformation-related molecules, and autophagy-related molecules were analyzed by co-expression. Furthermore, we examined the effect of AHSA1 knockdown on cell function in Huh7 and HCCLM3 cells of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell lines.According to the finding of this study, up-regulation of AHSA1 expression was observed in numerous tumor tissues, and its over-expression in liver hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC), lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), and esophageal carcinoma (ESCA) could affect the overall survival and disease-specific survival of the patients. Meanwhile, as per the correlation analysis the expression of AHSA1 was greatly correlated with the expression of various immune cell infiltrates, immune checkpoint inhibitors, tumor mutation load, and microsatellite instability. Moreover, this study focused on analyzing the association of AHSA1 expression with multiple pathological stages in HCC, and confirmed that AHSA1 was an independent prognostic factor of HCC by univariate and multivariate COX regression in TCGA and The International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) cohorts. At the same time, cellular experiments proved that the AHSA1 knockdown could decrease the proliferation activity, cell migration and invasion ability of HCC cells. Therefore, the results of this study indicated that AHSA1 can be used as a potential prognostic biomarker of tumors and it may have a significant role in the proliferation as well as migration of HCC cells.