bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Thin subsidies effects on food consumption pattern and nutritional status of poor Brazilian children
Authors: Da Costa Silva Maria Micheliana 
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to analyze the thin subsidies effect on nutritional status and individual food acquisition for individuals in poverty between 2 and 9 years old. With the data of a Brazilian family budget survey, I estimated a model that identifies the individual consumption of calories, based on aggregate household consumption, followed by the estimation of a child health production function, which verifies the effect of a set of variables on Body Mass Index (BMI). Finally, I estimated the children's food demand system for various food categories (healthy and unhealthy). I found that the implementation of thin subsidies can be effective for the variability of healthy food destined to children, contributing significantly to the joint increase in food consumption that reduced prices (fruits, vegetables, fish and milk). However, only the variation in the amount of fruit suffers a variation that is more than proportional to the 20% variation in the price of the selected basket. The discount increases unhealthy food consumption (ultraprocessed and soft drinks) due to the complementarity relationship. Thereby, the combined discount granted to a healthy food basket increases the average total caloric intake. This intervention does not reverse the process of average BMI growth of economically vulnerable children and, consequently, it could not reduce the incidence of childhood obesity. In general, the analysis proposed was essential to understand how specific policy interventions can encourage healthy habits, giving attention to their impacts on vulnerable individuals. Children nutritional status. Children food demand system. Thin subsidies.
Innovative approaches in the training of cadets – future case inspectors for the prevention of destructive behaviors of the younger generation
Authors: Ulyanova Irina , Erofeeva Mariya , Ananin Olyeg 
Published: June 2022

The article presents the experience of the Department of Pedagogy of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation named after V.Ya. Kikot in training inspectors for minors.
Within the framework of the implemented model of training students by the teaching staff, attention is focused on an integrated approach to the professional training of students, including the prevention of deviant behavior of minors. Complexity in this case is understood as a stable set of the following approaches to education: competence-based (system-activity), culturological, personality-oriented, environmental. Taking into account the orientation of the scientific school implemented by the department "Pedagogy of meaning–life orientations in the system of personnel training for the internal affairs bodies of Russia" (founder - Professor I.V. Ulyanova), the meaning-life orientation approach is also being updated (it includes such aspects as axiological, target, valeological, ethical-aesthetic, gender-psychological, preventive). Practice has shown that it is in the stable totality of the designated theoretical concepts that there is a real opportunity to help the younger generation in harmonious, truly humanistic development. The principle of complexity is revealed in the preparation of cadets for professional activity in the conditions of a rational combination of effective traditional methods, forms of humanistic pedagogy and new organizational technologies.
Special attention in the preparation of cadets for the professional activities of the PD inspector is paid to their personal development. It is the strengthening of the moral, humanistic position of the first-year cadet that is noted as a significant innovation position implemented in the educational process.
„Ameryki już mam dosyć”. Wielka Wystawa Światowa w Chicago (1893) w świetle listu Walerego Brochockiego do Marii Faleńskiej
Authors: Bąbel Agnieszka 
Published: June 2022

Artykuł jest opracowaniem edytorskim listu malarza Walerego Brochockiego do warszawskiej tłumaczki, pisarki i publicystki, Marii Faleńskiej, wysłanego latem 1893 roku z Chicago – z poprzedzającym artykułem wstępnym, który zarysowuje sytuację powstania listu i szerzej komentuje jego treść. Materiał pochodzi z korespondencji Marii z Trębickich Faleńskiej z lat 1856–1895, zachowanej w zbiorach Biblioteki Narodowej w Warszawie (sygn. 5904, poz. 1, 3 karty zapisane obustronnie).
Wybrany list wart jest opublikowania przede wszystkim z uwagi na interesujące okoliczności, których dotyczy. Brochocki należał bowiem do trzyosobowego komitetu delegatów eskortujących wybrane prace polskich artystów na Wielką Wystawę Światową zorganizowaną z okazji 400 rocznicy odkrycia Ameryki przez Kolumba (World’s Columbian Exposition). Napisany żywym językiem dokument zawiera wzmianki o znaczących (choć może nie pierwszorzędnych) postaciach tamtej epoki (np. syn Heleny Modrzejewskiej, inżynier Ralph Modjeski) i charakterze ówczesnych relacji towarzyskich (zwłaszcza wśród Polonii), zaś bardzo krytyczny ton uwag na temat miasta Chicago oraz organizacji samej wystawy po skonfrontowaniu z innymi źródłami dowodzi bystrego zmysłu obserwacyjnego autora. Brochocki prezentuje się tu jako pełen godności „warszawiak”, zdystansowany gość ze Starego Kontynentu, który z zaciekawieniem, choć raczej niepochlebnie, opisuje amerykańską rzeczywistość końca XIX wieku.
Spuścizna piśmienna Teodory Męczkowskiej w badaniach nad dziejami polskiego ruchu kobiecego
Authors: Zawiszewska Agata 
Published: June 2022

Artykuł przedstawia cele badań nad spuścizną piśmienną ważnej działaczki polskiego ruchu oświatowego i emancypacyjnego – Teodory Męczkowskiej (1870–1954) – oraz zadania stojące przed edytorem jej prac. Cele główne to: poszerzenie wiedzy o roli kobiet w procesie modernizacji polskiego społeczeństwa od końca XIX wieku do połowy XX wieku, roli kobiet w odzyskaniu przez Polskę niepodległości w 1918 roku, życiu i twórczości liderek polskiego ruchu emancypacji kobiet. Główne zadania edytorskie to: przygotowanie uaktualnionej biografii Męczkowskiej, opracowanie katalogu i antologii jej publikacji, przygotowanie do druku jej wspomnień i korespondencji.
Revisitando a reconceituação do Serviço Social na América Latina e em outros continentes pelo avesso da história
Authors: Furtado Dayana Barbosa 
Published: June 2022

Resenha do livro A história pelo avesso: a reconceituação do Serviço Social na América Latina e interlocuções internacionais, organizado por Marilda Villela Iamamoto e Cláudia Mônica dos Santos.
New pathways to paradigm change in public policy: combining insights from policy design, mix and feedback
Authors: Sewerin Sebastian , Cashore Benjamin , Howlett Michael 
Published: June 2022

To tackle the manifold crises of our times, most notably the environmental crises we face, ambitious policy change is urgently needed to achieve the necessary radical transformation of our industrialised societies. Yet, while there is increasing demand for public policy scholarship to provide guidance on how policy should be designed to achieve such change, existing scholarship struggles to provide ‘forward-looking’ recommendations. Within this context, our article takes a step back to reconsider the underlying logics of policy change. We argue that focusing on policy, its effect and the subsequent politics it triggers is best achieved by combining insights from the policy design, policy mix and policy feedback literatures. This combination allows us to re-evaluate which potential pathways towards policy change exist.
The main contribution of our article is its proposition of two distinct pathways towards policy change, building on a systematic understanding of policy design elements. These pathways place greater emphasis on policy change happening (1) ‘bottom-up’ through initial low-level design changes rather than ‘top-down’ through high-level ideational change, as argued in earlier scholarship, (2) through the interplay of several policies in a complex mix. In this way, these pathways provide a useful framework for systematically analysing how policy should be designed to achieve ambitious policy change and thus enable transformative societal change.
Patient insights into the experience of trying to achieve weight-loss and future expectations upon commencement of a primary care-led weight management intervention: A qualitative, baseline exploration
Authors: Spreckley Marie , de Lange Judith , Seidell Jacob C. , Halberstadt Jutka 
Published: June 2022

Introduction
The long-term effects of interventions aiming to achieve substantial, sustainable weight loss maintenance have been disappointing. Most people regain their lost weight over time but some seem to be able to maintain their weight loss. We are following the experiences of patients over time prospectively. This study forms the baseline to provide insights into patient experiences prior to entering a primary care-led weight management intervention and their expectations going forward.

Materials and methods
We recruited 21 adult male and female patients of varying ethnicity with a BMI between 27.7kg/m2 and 48.4kg/m2 from a cohort of patients entering a primary care-led weight management intervention. Patients were offered video and audio interview options during the COVID-19 lockdown. In total, twenty chose the audio option, while one chose the video option. The interview format was semi-structured with room for individual exploration.

Discussion
We found that participants experienced feeling unable to control their weight and encountered a multitude of internal and external barriers to weight management. Some had supportive environments, while others experienced discouraging external influences. Though personal characteristics varied, motivations, goals and expected benefits were similar across this cohort. Most participants had previously experienced transient successful weight-loss attempts with varying approaches. COVID-19 was experienced as an opportunity or barrier for change.

Conclusion
This study illustrates the importance of gaining comprehensive insights into the diverse experiences patients encounter when trying to achieve weight loss. Personalized support taking into account individual experiences and circumstances may enhance long-term treatment outcomes. Future research into the complexities of weight management based on individual accounts can aid in the creation of improved treatment protocols.
Assessment of quality of life in asthmatic children and adolescents: A cross sectional study in West Bank, Palestine
Authors: Khdour Maher , Abu Ghayyadeh Malek , Al-Hamed Dua’a , Alzeerelhouseini Hussam , Awadallah Heba 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundAsthma is one of the most common chronic illnesses among children and adolescents. It can severely affect their quality of life (QoL). Our study assessed the QoL and analyzed potential risk factors for poor QoL among asthmatic children and adolescents.MethodsThis was a cross-sectional comparative study. Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (PAQLQ) was used to measure the QoL and Asthma Control Test (ACT) was used to evaluate asthma control. The Chi-square test and independent t-test were used to compare variables. We used Multivariate logistic regression to identify the association between determinants and outcomes. Statistical significance was set at p<0.05.ResultsWe recruited 132 participants. We found that 47 patients (35.6%) had controlled Asthma and 85 patients (64.3%) had uncontrolled Asthma. When compared to uncontrolled asthma individuals, participants with controlled asthma had improved QoL and scored significantly higher in the symptom domain (P = 0.002), activity domain (P = 0.004), emotional domain (P = 0.002), and overall PAQoL scores (P = 0.002). Hospital admission affects significantly all domains of PAQOL (P<0.05). Poor QoL was significantly associated with hospitalization for asthma (OR = 3.4; CI: 2.77–3.94,P = 0.01), disease severity (OR = 3.0; CI: 2.41–3.61,P = 0.01), uncontrolled asthma (OR = 2.88; CI: 2.21–3.41,P = 0.019), and male gender (OR = 2.55; CI: 1.88–2.91,P = 0.02).ConclusionsThe results of the present study showed that in children and adolescents, uncontrolled asthma, disease severity, and previously hospitalized patients were associated with poor QoL. These factors must be considered when planning a comprehensive care plan for a better quality of life.
Effects of image homogeneity on stenosis visualization at 7 T in a coronary artery phantom study: With and without B1-shimming and parallel transmission
Authors: Herz Stefan , Stefanescu Maria R. , Lohr David , Vogel Patrick , Kosmala Aleksander , Terekhov Maxim , Weng Andreas M. , Grunz Jan-Peter , Bley Thorsten A. , Schreiber Laura M. 
Published: June 2022

Background
To investigate the effects of B1-shimming and radiofrequency (RF) parallel transmission (pTX) on the visualization and quantification of the degree of stenosis in a coronary artery phantom using 7 Tesla (7 T) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Methods
Stenosis phantoms with different grades of stenosis (0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%; 5 mm inner vessel diameter) were produced using 3D printing (clear resin). Phantoms were imaged with four different concentrations of diluted Gd-DOTA representing established arterial concentrations after intravenous injection in humans. Samples were centrally positioned in a thorax phantom of 30 cm diameter filled with a custom-made liquid featuring dielectric properties of muscle tissue. MRI was performed on a 7 T whole-body system. 2D-gradient-echo sequences were acquired with an 8-channel transmit 16-channel receive (8 Tx / 16 Rx) cardiac array prototype coil with and without pTX mode. Measurements were compared to those obtained with identical scan parameters using a commercially available 1 Tx / 16 Rx single transmit coil (sTX). To assess reproducibility, measurements (n = 15) were repeated at different horizontal angles with respect to the B0-field.

Results
B1-shimming and pTX markedly improved flip angle homogeneity across the thorax phantom yielding a distinctly increased signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) averaged over a whole slice relative to non-manipulated RF fields. Images without B1-shimming showed shading artifacts due to local B1+-field inhomogeneities, which hampered stenosis quantification in severe cases. In contrast, B1-shimming and pTX provided superior image homogeneity. Compared with a conventional sTX coil higher grade stenoses (60% and 80%) were graded significantly (p<0.01) more precise. Mild to moderate grade stenoses did not show significant differences. Overall, SNR was distinctly higher with B1-shimming and pTX than with the conventional sTX coil (inside the stenosis phantoms 14%, outside the phantoms 32%). Both full and half concentration (10.2 mM and 5.1 mM) of a conventional Gd-DOTA dose for humans were equally suitable for stenosis evaluation in this phantom study.

Conclusions
B1-shimming and pTX at 7 T can distinctly improve image homogeneity and therefore provide considerably more accurate MR image analysis, which is beneficial for imaging of small vessel structures.
PENGARUH STRES KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi pada Karyawan PT Dankos Farma)
Authors: Pambudi Cahyo Seto , Djastuti Indi 
Published: June 2022

This study was made based on the phenomenon that occurs in PT Dankos Farma that a high turnover rate encounter the company based on the data between March 2017 to March 2018. This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of job stress and working environment on employee’s turnover intention through job satisfaction as a mediator in pharmacy company in Indonesia, namely PT Dankos Farma. Job satisfaction was chosen as the mediator as it is the primary determinant of turnover intention (Mobley et al., 1979) This study uses data sources from primary data through the distribution of research questionnaires, and secondary data through journals, books, and relevant data obtained from the company. This study uses a non-probability sampling approach, more specifically the purposive sampling through the distribution of questionnaires to 119 respondents of PT Dankos Farma employees. The data analysis technique used in this study is Hierarchical Regression with IBM SPSS 23 application to find out the validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, t test, F test, coefficient of determination test, and sobel test to find out the mediation effect. Analysis of the statistical testing result showed that job stress had significant negative effect on job satisfaction, and had significant positive effect on turnover intention. While working environment had significant positive effect on job satisfaction, and had a significant negative impact on turnover intention. Job satisfaction had a significant negative impact on turnover intention. In addition, it is also known that job satisfaction variables can mediate the indirect relationship between job stress and job satisfaction on turnover intention.
Regenerative Medicine in Brazilian Television News: Storytelling and Public Engagement
Authors: ACERO LILIANA 
Published: June 2022

Public access to media contributes to public understandings of science and medicine. This paper explores patterns in television coverage on Brazilian regenerative medicine, as they are presented in You Tube videos that reproduce some of the main recent scientific and medical news in TV national or regional programmes regularly broadcast at peak times. The study builds upon the coproduction approach to civic epistemologies in an emerging economy – i.e. the way the wider public makes sense of public policies and demands proof of their validity, as well as, verification of their implementation. The coproduction approach is discussed in relation to two main of its analytical concepts: the public understanding of science and public engagement in science. Using textual analysis, the article chooses selected narratives on scientific sense-making processes according to the representations of reporters, scientists, as well as, patients and their families. Among other, similarities are found between global and local reporting of scientific and medical news in the videos studied: news segments validate benefits while downplaying uncertainties and legal, ethical and social concerns. Sense-making in TV news coverage is based on what can be defined as reductionist imaginaries of science and medicine. Also, news contents transmit a top-down communication model that influences the shaping of public understandings
Effects of operation parameters on particle mixing performance in a horizontal high shear mixer
Authors: You Yang , Hu Qingqing , Zheng Zhuang , Guo Jiabao , Li Gang , Li Yong , You Zhixiong , Lv Xuewei 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Particle mixing is an important unit operation in many industry processes. This work employed the discrete element method (DEM) to characterize the mixing performance of iron ore particles in a horizontal high shear mixer. The simulation results were first compared with the positron emission particle tracking (PEPT) data reported by Forrest et al. to validate the DEM model. Then the effects of key operation factors such as impeller rotation speed, number of impellers and filling ratio on the mixing efficiency were discussed. The Lacey mixing index was employed to evaluate the mixing performance. The results show that the mixing efficiency of particles increased with increasing the number of impellers and their rotation speeds. On the other hand, the filling ratio was negatively related to the particles velocity and the mixing efficiency. This was because the effective space left for free movement of particles decreased as the filling ratio increased, and the mixing of particles was therefore restricted. In addition, the mixing rate of particles in the axial direction of the high shear mixer was much slower than that in the radial direction.
Detection of chicken and fat adulteration in minced lamb meat by VIS/NIR spectroscopy and chemometrics methods
Authors: Kazemi Amir , Mahmoudi Asghar , Veladi Hadi , Javanmard Arash 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Meat fraud has been changed to an important challenge to both industry and governments because of the public health issue. The main purpose of this research was to inspect the possibility of using VIS/NIR spectroscopy, combined with chemometric techniques to detect the adulteration of chicken meat and fat in minced lamb meat. 180 samples of pure lamb, chicken and fat and adulterated samples at different levels: 5, 10, 15 and 20% (w/w) were prepared and analyzed after pre-processing techniques. In order to remove additive and multiplicative effects in spectral data, derivatives and scatter-correction preprocessing methods were applied. Principle Component Analysis (PCA) as unsupervised method was applied to compress data. Moreover, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Soft Independent Modeling Class Analogies (SIMCA) as supervised methods was applied to estimate the discrimination power of these models for nine and three class datasets. The best classification results were 56.15 and 80.70% for classification of nine class and three class datasets respectively with SVM model. This study shows the applicability of VIS/NIR combined with chemometrics to detect the type of fraud in minced lamb meat.
Depictions of Diversity in Books Recommended for Storytime: A Cautionary Tale
Authors: Ingram Erin , Cahill Maria 
Published: June 2022

AbstractElements of equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) in diverse books support children’s intellectual, social, and emotional development. Public library storytime programs serve as venues to showcase books with characters of varied backgrounds, identities, and experiences who may or may not reflect those of the communities the libraries serve. Because storytime providers often rely on online resources to plan their programs, it is important to investigate the presence and quality of EDI elements in books recommended for storytimes by these resources. The present study analyzed the text, illustrations, and WorldCat metadata for a random sample of 481 children’s books recommended by six popular online resources for storytime planning. Results revealed an overall lack of EDI in the recommended books with few characters representing parallel cultures, living with a disability or chronic illness, practicing a religion other than Christianity, or communicating in a language other than English. The paper includes implications for storytime providers and library administrators in the areas of program planning, professional development, and program assessment.