bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pharmacy students’ perceptions and attitudes towards experiential training in Jordan and United Kingdom
Authors: Hammad Alaa M , Al-Qerem Walid A , Sunoqrot Suhair Z , Amawi Haneen A , Arabyat Rasha M , Ling Jonathan , Robertshaw Carlie 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: To examine the quality of pharmaceutical experiential training by developing an experiential training survey.
Methods: An online survey was placed on E-learning platforms in Jordan and UK to develop a validated instrument that can assess pharmacy students' perceptions of the experiential program implemented in their curricula.
Results: A total of 377 students from Jordan (250 students) and the UK (127 students) completed the survey. Principal component analysis was used to conduct exploratory factor analysis and to assess the factor structure for the data. A two-factor model was applied to the data obtained from the students. These factors included students’ feelings toward experiential training (Perceiver Feelings; PF) and their ability to conduct a full Pharmaceutical Care Plan (PCP). Students from both Jordan and the UK showed a higher satisfaction PF score toward the experiential training program compared to PCP. Being female and not having prior practice experience led to significantly lower PCP scores compared to males and having a prior practice experience, respectively.
Conclusion: The availability of a validated questionnaire will help in investigating the effectiveness of experiential training courses.
Keywords: Experiential training; Factor Analysis; Survey development; Pharmacy
Bauerenol inhibits proliferation, migration and invasion of retinoblastoma cells via induction of apoptosis, autophagy and cell cycle arrest
Authors: Chen Yiyi , Peng Jianjun , Cao Si 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: To determine the anticancer effects of bauerenol on human retinoblastoma cells.
Methods: The effect of bauerenol on cell proliferation was evaluated using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)- 2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, while cancer cell migration and invasion were determined by Transwell assay. Apoptosis of retinoblastoma cells was assessed by Annexin VFITC/PI staining procedure. Autophagy was evaluated using TEM, while cell cycle was studied by flow cytometry.
Results: Bauerenol significantly inhibited the proliferation of retinoblastoma cells, with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 10 μM (p < 0.05). However, bauerenol exhibited a comparatively lower antiproliferative effect on normal paediatric retina cells, with a higher IC50 of 100 μM. Annexin V/PI staining results revealed that the antiproliferative effect of bauerenol was due to apoptotic cell death. The proportion of apoptotic SORB-50 cells increased from about 4 % in control to about 19 % on exposure to 20 μM bauerenol. Western blot assay showed marked up-regulation of LC3B II protein, indicating autophagy. Cell cycle analysis showed that the arrest of SO-RB50 cells at the G2/M phase of the cell cycle markedly contributed to the antiproliferative effects of bauerenol. Moreover, the migration and invasion of SO-RB50 cells were suppressed by bauerenol (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: These results indicate that bauerenol suppresses the growth of retinoblastoma cells. Therefore, it may be a beneficial lead molecule for the development of a suitable agent for the treatment of retinoblastoma.
Keywords: Retinoblastoma; triterpenoid; anticancer; apoptosis; autophagy; migration; invasion; metastasis
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Kinerja Petugas dan Fasilitas terhadap tingkat Kepuasan Masyarakat dalam Pelaksanaan Program Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kecamatan (PATEN) di Kecamatan Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh
Authors: Febriani Dewi 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality, officer performance and facilities on the level of satisfaction in the implementation of PATEN in Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh District, Bukittinggi City. This study uses a quantitative approach because the observed symptoms are converted into numbers that are analyzed using statistics. The author chose the sample using a saturated sampling technique because the population is relatively small. So that the sample used in this study amounted to 63 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of each variable of Service Quality (X1), Officer Performance (X2) and Facilities (X3) on Community Satisfaction (Y). (X1) Service Quality and (X2) Officer Performance have a significant and positive effect on Community Satisfaction and the Facility variable (X3) has a positive but not significant effect. It can be concluded that human resources and service quality are very important to be improved in order to create satisfaction for the people who get PATEN services.
Keywords: Service Quality, Officer Performance, Facilities, Community Satisfaction, District integrated administrative services (PATEN)
Efektifitas Pelayanan Jemput Bola Kartu Identitas Anak (KIA) Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Payakumbuh
Authors: Brianda Wiko Okta , Hasan Alizar 
Published: August 2022

Indonesian citizens aged 17 years and over have an Identity Card (KTP) as their iden- tity. Children also have their own identity cards. The government has implemented MCH by issuing Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 2 of 2016 concerning Child Identity Cards. Permendagri Number 67 of 2020, the central government sets a target in achieving the Issuance of Child Identity Cards (KIA) for Provinces and Regencies/Cities throughout Indonesia. The targets that must be realized by Provinces and Municipalities from 2020- 2024 are: 20% in 2020, 30% in 2021, 40% in 2022, 50% in 2023, 60% in 2024. MCH Policy
in the City Payakumbuh is still not fully known by the public. Some of the people do not know about the existence of MCH and the benefits of MCH. For people who already know about MCH, they also have a lack of awareness to manage MCH where people think MCH is not really needed, especially for children under 5 years old where all children’s activities are under the supervision of their parents. So that the issuance of MCH in Payakumbuh is still low. In addition to the lack of public knowledge about MCH, the community is also reluctant to take their children to the Population and Civil Registration Office on the grounds that the children are in school, the location of the Population and Civil Registration Office is quite far or the community lacks time to take their children so they can have a Child Identity Card ( KIA) because they work. The purpose of this study is to describe the effectiveness of the ball pick-up service carried out by the Population and Civil Registration Service in increasing MCH ownership and to find out the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in the Payakumbuh City Population and Civil Registration Service. This type of research is qual- itative research
In the study, it was found that the number of residents aged 0-17 years less than 1 day who had a Child Identity Card (KIA) in Payakumbuh City was quite a lot and almost met the targeted MCH ownership standards. This is sufficient to prove that the MCH services provided are adequate by implementing the Ball Pick-up program, namely direct services to various places in Payakumbuh City including the Kelurahan office, schools and others to provide direct services with the aim of making it easier for the community to manage MCH. However, the services provided are still experiencing various kinds of obstacles where the ball pick-up service has not been scheduled due to an inadequate budget, besides that the facilities and infrastructure are still inadequate. to the center and the lack of socializa- tion specifically to the community regarding the importance of MCH so that the community considers MCH as a form of service for population administration documents that are less important so they are lazy to manage it.
Keywords : Effectiveness, Ball Pick-up Service, Child Identity Card (KIA)
Ultrasonic and seismic constraints on crystallographic preferred orientations of the Priestley Glacier shear margin, Antarctica
Authors: Lutz Franz , Prior David J. , Still Holly , Bowman M. Hamish , Boucinhas Bia , Craw Lisa , Fan Sheng , Kim Daeyeong , Mulvaney Robert , Thomas Rilee E. , Hulbe Christina L. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Crystallographic preferred orientations (CPOs) are particularly important in controlling the mechanical properties of glacial shear margins. Logistical and safety considerations often make direct sampling of shear margins difficult, and geophysical measurements are commonly used to constrain the CPOs. We present here the first direct comparison of seismic and ultrasonic data with measured CPOs in a polar shear margin. The measured CPO from ice samples from a 58 m deep borehole in the left lateral shear margin of the Priestley Glacier, Antarctica, is dominated by horizontal c axes aligned sub-perpendicularly to flow. A vertical-seismic-profile experiment with hammer shots up to 50 m away from the borehole, in four different azimuthal directions, shows velocity anisotropy of both P waves and S waves. Matching P-wave data to the anisotropy corresponding to CPO models defined by horizontally aligned c axes gives two possible solutions for the c-axis azimuth, one of which matches the c-axis measurements. If both P-wave and S-wave data are used, there is one best fit for the azimuth and intensity of c-axis alignment that matches the measurements well. Azimuthal P-wave and S-wave ultrasonic data recorded in the laboratory on the ice core show clear anisotropy of P-wave and S-wave velocities in the horizontal plane that match that predicted from the CPO of the samples. With quality data, azimuthal increments of 30∘ or less will constrain well the orientation and intensity of c-axis alignment. Our experiments provide a good framework for planning seismic surveys aimed at constraining the anisotropy of shear margins.
Antimony in Mine Wastes: Geochemistry, Mineralogy, and Microbiology
Authors: Radková A.B. , Jamieson H.E. , Campbell K.M. , Hudson-Edwards K.A. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractAntimony (Sb) is a valuable mined commodity, used mostly in fire retardants, and considered a critical element. It is also a potential environment hazard classed as a carcinogen. Antimony is concentrated in tailings and waste rock from Sb mines as well as other locations, such as precious metal deposits, where Sb is present in the ore but not recovered. This review covers the aqueous geochemistry, isotope chemistry, mineralogy, and microbiology of Sb in the context of mine waste. The primary minerals stibnite and sulfosalts may release Sb in surface and groundwaters and result in contamination of soils, plants, and river sediments. In some cases, Sb mobility is limited by its adsorption and incorporation into Fe (oxyhydr)oxides. At higher Sb concentrations, precipitation of Sb secondary hosts such as tripuhyite (FeSbO4, relatively insoluble) and brandholzite (Mg[Sb(OH)6]2 · 6H2O, highly soluble) influence Sb concentrations in water associated with mine waste. Although Sb is nonessential to organisms, microorganisms are involved in oxidation, reduction, and methylation processes that can drive biogeochemical transformations. Limited toxicological information about Sb makes it challenging to establish regulations or guidelines limiting the concentration of Sb. Antimony is frequently associated with arsenic in mine waste, and remediation design is often based on the assumption that both metalloids behave in a similar way. However, new research suggests that in some environments, this is not the case, and Sb should be considered based on its unique biogeochemical behavior.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NA MITIGAÇÃO DO FOGO FLORESTAL COM A SUA FAUNA-BRAVIA INDISCRIMINADO EM SUSSUNDENGA-MOÇAMBIQUE
Authors: Macorreia Munossiua Efremo 
Published: August 2022

A floresta com a sua fauna-bravia, constitue espécie ameaçada, transformado por impactos agressivos, dentre estes o fogo indiscriminado podendo ocorrer de forma natural ou artificial. Perante esta problemática, a educação ambiental torna-se indispensável ferramenta, pois é a partir dela que o sujeito carrega consigo os valores socioculturais, socioeconomicos, sensibilizando os aprendizes sobre as consequências causadas pelo fogo, tais como, perda na biodiversidade da fauna e flora. Assim, a escola deve trabalhar com as estruturas tradicionais, administrativas e a população em geral, na perspectiva de determinar o que é melhor conservar em sua herança cultural, de tal maneira que possa formar cidadãos competentes para lidar com à problemática ambiental e tomarem medidas pedagógicas com consonância realidade vivênciada no distrito. Este artigo, tem como objetivo: investigar as causas que motivam as comunidades locais a praticarem o uso indiscriminado do fogo, intensificando a criatividade e o raciocínio dos aprendizes através das atividades educativas e participativas na busca de soluções da problemática ambiental, apresentando propostas credíveis baseadas nas atividades práticas pedagógicas. A pesquisa em causa, é de carácter exploratória, descritiva e bibliográfica de natureza qualitativa. Trabalhamos com uma amostra de 45 pessoas, na tentativa de responder a seguinte questão: De que forma a educação ambiental pode contribuir para mitigação do uso indiscriminado do fogo, desenvolvendo atividade que possibilita mobilizar a comunidade local a elevar a sua consciência sobre a necessidade de preservar e explorar a floresta de forma sustentável? Assim, os resultados revelam que um dos motivos que motivam a intensificação do fogo, relacionam-se com a pobreza e a inexistência de diálogo entre os fazedores da educação formal e não formal. Logo, sugere-se que a escola, deve mostrar o aprendiz que a interdisciplinaridade é o meio eficaz de ensinar as questões ambienais, desenvolvendo temas transversais presentes no cotidiano do aprendiz.
HUBUNGAN USIA DAN RIWAYAT KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN KANKER PAYUDARA DI RSUP DR M. DJAMIL PADANG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Rini Febrianti  , Mugi Wahidin  
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan usia dan riwayat keluarga dengan kejadian kanker payudara di RSUP Dr M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUP Dr M. Djamil Padang pada tanggal 20-27 Juni 2021, dengan desain penelitian case control. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh wanita yang berobat ke poliklinik kebidanan di RSUP DR M. Djamil Padang pada tanggal 1 Januari sampai 31 Desember 2020. Jumlah kasus dan kontrol sebanyak 148 wanita. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi- square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan jumlah Usia yang berisiko kanker payudara sebanyak 70 (47,3%), Jumlah riwayat keluarga yang berisiko kanker payudara sebanyak 62 (41,9%). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara usia dengan kejadian kanker payudara (P value 0,0001, OR =54,818). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat keluarga dengan kejadian kanker payudara (P value 0,0001, OR=18,228). Dapat disimpulkan usia dan riwayat keluarga berpengaruh terhadap kejadian kanker payudara di RSUP Dr M. Djamil Padang. Disarankan kepada perawat atau petugas kesehatan agar lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) di sekolah-sekolah atau untuk remaja agar mereka lebih memahami betapa pentingnya sedari dilakukan sejak usia remaja.
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH PADAT AMPAS NILAM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KOTORAN KAMBING DAN RHYZOPUS ORYZAE SP
Authors: Mistia Sari  , Efri Melda  
Published: August 2022

Keefektifan kerja dari aktivator kotoran kambing dan Rhizopus oryzae sp dalam pengomposan limbah ampas nilam dapat dilihat dari penelitian ini. Sistem pengomposan dibuat dalam tiga bentuk perlakuan yaitu nilam 100 %, nilam dengan campuran kotoran kambing dalam perbandingan 5:1, dan nilam dengan campuran kotoran kambing dan Rhizopus oryzae sp dengan perbandingan 5 : 1 : 1. Ketiga perlakuan diukur dalam rentang waktu dua puluh hari, tiga puluh hari, dan empat puluh hari. Parameter yang diukur berupa suhu, kadar air, pH, kadar Karbon, Nitrogen, Kalium, dan Phosphor. Dan dibandingkan dengan standar yang ditetapkan oleh SNI nomor 19-7-30-2004. Hasil yang diperoleh pada dua puluh hari pertama dengan penambahan kotoran kambing dan Rhizopus oryzae sp bahwa penggunaan aktivator kotoran kambing dan Rhizopus oryzae sp efektif dapat mempercepat laju pengomposan dibandingkan dengan kompos tanpa aktivator dan kompos dengan campuran kotoran kambing saja, dimana pada kompos dengan penambahan ragi pada hari ke dua puluh sudah terbentuk, ditandai dengan nilai rasio C/N 19.08 telah memenuhi standar yang ditetapkan oleh SNI. Kandungan hara dari Nilam pada umumnya telah memenuhi standar yang ditetapkan oleh SNI 19-7030-2004. Kadar unsur hara yang dikandung kompos nilam dengan menggunakan aktivator ragi Rhizopus oryzae sp pada dua puluh hari pertama adalah C- organic 30% (tidak memenuhi standar), N 2.11 (memenuhi standar SNI), Kalium 2.72 (memenuhi SNI), Phospor 0.1 (memenuhi standar SNI), rasio C/N 19.08 (memenuhi standar SNI).
APLIKASI EDIBLE COATING PATI TALAS DENGAN GLISEROL SEBAGAI PLASTICIZER PADA PENYIMPANAN CABAI MERAH (CAPSICUM ANNUM L.)
Authors: Eki Lakris Sembara  , Yurnalis  , Rera Aga Salihat  
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa lama penyimpanan cabai merah (Capsicum annum L) yang dilapisi edible coating pati talas gliserol hingga mencapai kerusakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) sederhana dengan 5 taraf perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan uji lanjut DNMRT pada taraf nyata 5%. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah lama penyimpanan cabai merah yang dilapisi edible coating selama 3, 6, 9, 12 dan 15 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama penyimpanan cabai merah yang dilapisi edible coating berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar vitamin C dan susut bobot. Berdasarkan hasil uji organoleptik terhadap cabai merah yang dilapisi edible coating menunjukkan bahwa penyimpanan cabai merah bisa bertahan sampai hari ke 12 yaitu pada perlakuan D dengan kadar air 51,79%, kadar vitamin C 134,93 mg/100 g dan susut bobot 55,63%.
INVENTARISASI IKAN AIR TAWAR DI SUNGAI KASIE KECAMATAN LUBUKLINGGAU BARAT I KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Messi Tansi Lestari  , Destien Atmi Arisandy  , Reny Dwi Riastuti  , Rahmi  
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis Ikan Air Tawar di Sungai Kasie Kecamatan Lubuklinggau Barat I Kota Lubuklinggau Provinsi Sumatera Selatan serta untuk mengetahui faktor abiotik di Sungai Kasie. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriftif kualitatif. Penentuan stasiun dilakukan berdasarkan aliran Sungai Kasie Kecamatan Lubuklinggau Barat I Kota Lubuklinggau bagian hulu berada di kelurahan Kayuara, bagian tengah berada di kelurahan Lubuktanjung, dan bagian hilir di kelurahan Pelita Jaya. Pengumpulan data dengan mengunakan metode observasi. Hasil dari data yang Spesies ikan air tawar yang ditemukan terdapat 6 ordo, 9 famili, dan 15 spesies. Kondisi lingkungan abiotik sungai kasie pagi dan sore dari ketiga stasiun memiliki suhu mencapai antara 25,10C–28,90C, dengan pH air sungai bekisaran 7,1–7,6, dan hasil pengukuran kecerahan air di sungai kasie memiliki kedalaman berkisar 24 cm dengan keterangan kekeruhan mulai tinggi sampai dengan kedalaman 39,5 cm dengan keterangan kondisi perairan yang baik, terutama jika kekeruhan disebabkan oleh phytoplankton
دور القنوات التلفزيونية اليمنية في نشر رياضة المرأة من وجهة نظر لاعبات الألعاب الفردية والجماعية
Authors: محمد حسين النظاري  , عبد السلام مقبل الريمي  
Published: August 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعريف بأهمية الدور الذي ينبغي ان تلعبه القنوات التلفزيونية اليمنية في نشر رياضة المرأة .واستخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي بأسلوبه المسحي، وتمثل الاستبيان كأداة للدراسة.
واختيرت عينة الدراسة بطريقة عشوائية، مكونة من (100) لاعبة من لاعبات الألعاب الفردية والجماعية، بواقع (50) لاعبة من الألعاب الفردية، و(50) لاعبة من الألعاب الجماعية يمثلون نسبة (21%) من المجتمع الكلي البالغ (475).
وأظهرت النتائج أن التلفزيون يلعب دورا إيجابيا في نشر رياضة المرأة، واتضح ذلك من خلال اتفاق الآراء بين لاعبات الألعاب الجماعية والفردية حول الدور الايجابي الذي تلعبه القنوات التلفزيونية في نشر رياضة المرأة في اليمن. إلى جانب وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في درجة الدور الذي يلعبه التلفزيون في نشر رياضة المرأة في اليمن، حيث أنَّ غالبية لاعبات الألعاب الجماعية يرين أن التلفزيون اليمني يلعب دورا في نشر رياضة المرأة، فيما غالبية لاعبات الألعاب الفردية لا يرون ذلك.
التوازي في الشعر العربي (قراءة أخرى في الأنواع والأشكال)
Authors: حنان عبده أحمد النويرة  
Published: August 2022

يهدف هذا البحث إلى محاولة استقصاء وإعادة تقسيم أنواع وأشكال التوازي في الشعر العربي، ومحاولة إعادة تقسيمه بشكل آخر بوصفه ظاهرة لغوية إيقاعية بلاغية دلالية، يعتمد عليها الشاعر ولا يمكنه الاستغناء عنها في بناء نصه الشعري، وإكسابه جماليات ودلالات متعددة. وهو أنواع متداخلة ومترابطة؛ لذلك حاول هذا البحث تقسيمها؛ للتوضيح على الرغم من تداخلها وترابطها فهناك أنواع عدة منها ما يتعلق بالمستوى اللغوي الذي لا ينفصل عن الجانب الايقاعي والبلاغي، ومنها مايتعلق بالناحية الإيقاعية (الصوتية وغير الصوتية) التي لا تنفصل عن البلاغة، وبعضها يتعلق بالجانب البلاغي المجازي والبديعي الصوتي والمعنوي ويرتبط الكثير منه بالجانب الايقاعي، وجميعها لاتنفصل عن الجانب اللغوي والدلالي؛ لذلك سعى هذا البحث إلى إيجاد استقصاء للأنواع ومحاولة إيجاد تقسيم أكثر وضوحا مع التمثيل لكل قسم.
Microwave-Assisted Synthesis and Characterization of Strontium Titanate Nanoparticles
Authors: Mahmoud S. Alkathy  , K. C. James Raju  
Published: August 2022

In microwave heating the total heating cycle time very less with comparison to conventional heating. This study is carried out to investigate the effect of the time duration of the calcination temperature on the structural properties of SrTiO3 Ceramic powder. The present powder was synthesis by solid-state reaction method. The powders were calcined at a temperature of 1200oC at four different durations, namely (20, 30, 40, and 50 minutes) using microwave sintering systems. The phase structure was investigated by using XRD along with Rietveld refinement analysis. A single-phase with a cubic structure was obtained in all calcined samples. The images and the particle size distribution of the calcined powder are carried out by using FE-SEM and particle size analyzer, respectively. The results show that the particle size has increased with an increase of the duration time, and the powder agglomerations’ has taken place for the calcined at 50 minutes duration.
مظاهر التعليل النحوي، والصرفي عند الشريف الكوفي
Authors: رشيد محمد حسن الرهوي  
Published: August 2022

يدرس هذا البحث مظاهر التعليل النحوي عند الشريف الكوفي(ت539هـ) ()، في كتابه (البيان في شرح اللُمع)؛ إذ تجلت هذه الظاهرة عنده بصورة واضحة، فلا يكاد يذكر ظاهرة نحوية، أو حكمًا نحويًا، إلا أورد عليه من العلل ما يفسر تلك الظاهرة، أو يؤيد ذلك الحكم.
وقد تنوعت العلل النحوية عند الشريف الكوفي، بتنوع الأبواب النحوية وموضوعاتها الفرعية، فظهرت العلة –عنده- في مظهرين: أحدهما: تمثل في حشد كمّ كبير من العلل المفردة، وهي التي يكون الحكم فيها متوقفًا على علة واحدة مفردة. والآخر: تمثل في صنف آخر من العلل، وهي العلل المركبة أو المتعددة، وهي التي يكون الحكم فيها متوقفًا على علتين متلازمتين، فهما مركبتان، كأنهما علة واحدة، كامتناع صرف العلم المؤنث للعلمية والتأنيث. وقد يكون الحكم متوقفًا على علتين أو أكثر، لكنها ليست متلازمة، تلازم النوع الأول، بل إنَّ اجتماعهما في المعلول هو الذي أدى إلى ذلك الحكم، أو ذلك التفسير.