bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kooperation nach fraktalen Prinzipien
Authors: Kühnle Herrmann , Schnauffer Hans-Georg , Brehmer Nick 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Obwohl die Potentiale vorhanden sind, wagen viele Unternehmen den Schritt in eine Kooperation nicht. Oft werden nur die Risiken in den Vordergrund gestellt, obwohl im eigenen Hause oft schon positive Erfahrungen gesammelt wurden. Wenn Kooperationen mit anderen Unternehmen in ähnlicher Form aufgebaut und durchgeführt werden, wie innerhalb eines fraktal strukturierten Unternehmens, lassen sich nachhaltige Erfolge erzielen.
The Influence of an 8-Week Strength and Corrective Exercise Intervention on the Overhead Deep Squat and Golf Swing Kinematics
Authors: Langdown Ben L. , Bridge Matt W. , Li Francois-Xavier 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Langdown, BL, Bridge, MW, and Li, F-X. The influence of an 8-week strength and corrective exercise intervention on the overhead deep squat and golf swing kinematics. J Strength Cond Res 37(2): 291–297, 2023—It has previously been suggested that performance of the overhead squat (OHS) is a useful predictor of loss of posture in the golf swing. Using an 8-week intervention to improve OHS performance, this study assessed this suggestion and analyzed the impact of any resultant physical adaptations on golf swing kinematics. Thirty-seven golfers (handicap = 14.8 ± 13.3) were randomly split into a control group (n = 16) and an intervention group (n = 21)—who completed an 8-week strength and flexibility program. Pre- and postintervention OHS assessments and 3-dimensional (3D) 6-iron swing kinematics were captured. The level of significance set for the study was p < 0.05. Despite the intervention group's significant improvement in OHS thigh angle (p < 0.001), there were no significant changes in 3D swing kinematics between the groups and over pre- and posttesting for address (p = 0.219), top of the backswing (p = 0.977), and impact (p = 0.994). In addition, regression analysis revealed that the 4 measured OHS variables were significant and small predictors of swing kinematic variables at the top of backswing and impact (ranging from R
2 = 0.109 to R
2 = 0.300). These may, however, be spurious relationships as swing changes could be expected following the intervention if they were indeed true predictors of the postural variables. The use of the OHS to understand the cause of loss of posture during the golf swing is therefore not recommended because many other variables could influence swing kinematics. It may, however, be a useful assessment tool for strength and range of movement, provided that any motor learning issues are resolved before results influencing conditioning programs.
STRATEGI GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING SMKN 2 SOLOK DALAM MENGATASI KESULITAN BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Edkamila Disa , Nursyamsi Nursyamsi , Ahmad Aprizal 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi kesulitan peserta didik dalam belajar daring masa covid 19. Peserta didik semakin malas mengerjakan tugas karena sering ketinggalan informasi mengenai tugas. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurang memadai jaringan internet di tempat tinggalnya. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana strategi guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar peserta didik kelas X pada masa Covid di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 2 Solok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi guru Bimbingan Konseling mengatasi kesulitan belajar peserta didik pada masa covid. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu metode untuk mendapatkan gambaran sesuatu apa adanya. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi kepada guru pembimbing, wali kelas, serta peserta didik. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan strategi guru bimbingan dan konseling mengatasi kesulitan belajar peserta didik di masa pandemi dengan melakukan kerjasama dengan wali kelas dan tim IT untuk melaksanakan layanan informasi bimtek mengenai cara belajar menggunakan aplikasi kelas maya. Kelas maya merupakan lingkungan belajar yang ada dalam konten digital yang dapat diakses, disimpan, dan dibagikan melalui jaringan komputer dan sistem informasi sehingga dapat diakses dimana saja dan kapan saja.
Is the European Union still a convergence machine?
Authors: Nagy Sándor Gyula , Šiljak Dženita 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
We investigate whether the European Union can be considered as a convergence machine after the 2008/2009 financial crisis. To do so, we econometrically test the relationship between the per capita GDP growth rate and macroeconomic variables in the period of 2004–2018, further subdivided into three periods: 2004–2008, 2009–2013 and 2014–2018. We hypothesize that the 2008/2009 financial crisis had a negative effect on the σ and β-convergence process. Our results support the convergence hypothesis, namely that the poor countries tend to grow faster than the rich countries. The convergence rates ranged between 1.71% and 4.51%. The negative effects of the crisis on convergence have been identified only for the absolute convergence. Our findings demonstrate that economic openness, inflation and government integrity have a positive impact on growth. The effects of unemployment have not been identified.
Effect of Vinyasa Training on Dynamic Body Balance of Male National Level Yoga Players
Authors: Singh Vikas , Bhutia Tenzing Norzom , Singh Mahendra Kumar , Krishna Nibu R. 
Published: March 2022

Background. Body balance is among the most important aspects for achieving athletic excellence in competitive sports. Body balance helps in the development of proper body posture control, which supports high performance and skill demonstration across all sports. Body balance is known to be positively correlated to competitive athletic performance. In sports, good balance implies moving more efficiently and with better body control. Yoga is one of the means of improving body balance, and it has also been linked to enhancing athletic performance. Vinyasa yoga is a powerful method that targets the entire body. Navigate challenging poses to improve your strength, flexibility, and balance, especially if you want to target muscle groups that aren’t used in your preferred sport.
The focus of this study. To analyse the efficacy of a 6-week Vinyasa Yoga Training Programme (VYTP) in improving dynamic body balance of male national level yoga players.
Materials and methods. Twenty male national level yoga players (18-25 years) from the Lakshmibai National Institute of Physical Education, Gwalior, India, participated in the study. The participants were then randomly allocated into two groups, one experimental (Vinyasa) and the other control. The Sensbalance machine was used to measure the dynamic body balance.
Results. ANCOVA indicates a significant difference in the selected variable of dynamic body balance in the experimental group compared to the control group. When compared to the control group which did not receive any training, the post-test found that the experimental yoga group significantly improved in dynamic body balance.
Conclusions. VTYP was found to be helpful in enhancing dynamic body balance. In the current study after six weeks of vinyasa training it was observed that the male national yoga players had a substantial difference in dynamic body balance compared to the control group.
How University Teachers View the Digital Transformation of Higher Education
Authors: Rogozin Dmitry , Solodovnikova Olga , Ipatova Anna 
Published: March 2022

The absolute majority of publications about changes in higher education resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic focus on the problems faced by students. They fail to articulate the position of university faculty members who are concerned about their dwindling role as a result of the digital transformation of education. Since 2020, the Institute of Social Analysis and Forecasting at the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration with the support of the Russian Ministry of Science and Higher Education has conducted a monitoring study of the attitude of university faculty members to the changes taking place in higher education. The present article is based on the results of three research waves (non-random, administrative, two-stream samples) conducted in April 2020 (N = 33,987), June-July 2020 (N = 27,484) and April-May 2021 (N = 26,334). An overall positive trend is observed in teacher attitudes: the peak of discontent about the introduction of distance education has passed, and the attitude to online learning has become calmer and more level-headed. Most teachers continue to express unconditional support for traditional in-person learning, however. The article takes a close look at the attitude of teachers to the digital transformation of higher education and analyzes their narratives. Teachers believe that the most promising aspect of the digital transformation of universities is the use of blended learning technologies that combine the benefits of classical and innovative teaching methods. The article identifies risk factors and further opportunities for digital innovations in higher education.
Inclusive Education in the Post-Socialist Space: Comparative Study of an Assessment of Parental Satisfaction
Authors: Bolshakov Nikita , Dolgova Ekaterina 
Published: March 2022

After the breakup of the USSR, the education systems of the former Soviet republics began to develop independently and adopt new legal and professional norms. Many of these norms are universal in nature — for example, inclusion and equal access to education for all categories of the population, including access to secondary and higher education for children with various disabilities. The present study makes use of the results of a survey of parents of schoolchildren in Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and the Ukraine to assess the satisfaction of parents of children with or without special educational needs studying at inclusive schools. It is shown that parents of children with or without disabilities have a fairly positive attitude towards inclusive education, albeit the main demand for inclusive education stems from parents of children with disabilities. However, respondents in most countries assessed the situation in inclusive schools as not being ideal — in particular, they were not satisfied with the qualifications of teachers. The present study shows that the countries of the post-Soviet space are extremely inhomogeneous in the indicators of parental satisfaction with inclusive education and stand at different stages of the development of the latter.
Four hundred micrograms buccal misoprostol versus five units intravenous oxytocin in prevention of postpartum hemorrhage in elective caesarean section, randomized controlled study
Authors: Mitwally Abo Bakr Abass , Tawfik Mansour Abanoub Mansour , Ahmed Abdel-Ghaffar Mohamed 
Published: March 2022

Background: The number of studies has been increased about the use of misoprostol during caesarean delivery to prevent obstetric hemorrhage, but may be no study compare buccal misoprostol versus oxytocin in prevention of obstetric hemorrhage during and post cesarean section. Our study is done to compare buccal misoprostol 400 mcg versus oxytocin 5iu intravenous bolus in prevention of postpartum hemorrhage during and post elective cesarean section.Methods: A prospective registered, double blinded, randomized controlled trial Operative list or emergency unit at Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Women Health Hospital, Assiut university, Egypt, comparing 77 patients in each group after verbal consent.Results: There was significant difference between both groups regarding total amount of blood loss (intra partum plus post-partum) 555.45±74.33 in oxytocin group versus522.6±88.76 in misoprostol group.Conclusions: Buccal misoprostol is more effective than intravenous infusion of oxytocin in reducing blood loss during elective cesarean delivery. However, occurrence of temporary side effects such as fever and chills was more frequent with the use of misoprostol. Clinical trial.gov: NCT03676621.
A quality improvement project to assess the feasibility and practicability of training women and their relatives about home blood pressure monitoring
Authors: Anand Upali , Samant Padmaja , Mehta Alisha 
Published: March 2022

Background: Women with hypertensive pregnancies have a higher chance of developing subsequent hypertension, chronic renal disease and stroke. Lack of blood pressure (BP) monitoring in the postpartum period, only augments this risk. Keeping this is mind, this study was formulated, to enable women to timely detect any such complication later on in their life.Methods: In a tertiary healthcare hospital, postpartum women with hypertension in pregnancy and their relatives were sought consent from, enrolled into the study and trained on self-BP monitoring using an electronic BP measuring device. The feasibility outcome measures were “ease of use” of device by the participant, and the ability to correctly measure blood pressure with appropriate reporting of the value.Results: A total 47 pairs of women and their relatives participated in this study, at the end of which, 89.4% of the patients and 78.7% of the relatives were able to handle the device properly and take their own BP, with appropriate interpretation of the value. Participants who had a higher level of education were more likely to have understood the significance of the practice and comply with it. Moreover, about 70% of patients’ and 72% of relatives were willing for home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM).Conclusions: Feasibility and practicability of training women/relatives about home blood pressure monitoring were demonstrated in this study. Thus, a postpartum remote hypertension monitoring programme, which involves educating the patient and their family members to enable them to monitor their BP at home or a nearby primary centre, is the need of the hour.
Knowledge, attitudes and practices relating to tobacco smoking in undergraduate students in a selected university of Bangladesh
Authors: Anam M. Rifat , Shamsi Tasdidaa , Al Amin Abdullah , Ahmed Nafiu , Hasan Muhammad Tareque , Gupta Pradip Kumar Sen 
Published: March 2022

Background: Tobacco smoking is one of the leading causes of preventable morbidity and mortality in the world, and is responsible for many premature deaths. The prevalence of smoking and smoking-related mortality are still high in developing and low-income countries. This survey was aimed to determine knowledge, perception and practices of tobacco smoking behavior in the undergraduate students of Bangladesh University of Health Sciences, Bangladesh.Methods: A descriptive type of cross-sectional study was conducted among the Health Sciences students during January 2018. A self-administered semi-structured questionnaire was used for data collection from 260 undergraduate students. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 25 (Statistical Package for Social Studies).Results: The prevalence of overall current tobacco smokers was 12.3% (21.2% for males and 0.9% for females). Nonsmokers had a better knowledge than smokers regarding smoking as a risk factor for lung cancer (98.4%; versus 92.9%; p=0.038), association between second hand smoke and serious illness (94.2% versus 82.9%; p<0.001) and likelihood of dying earlier than nonsmokers (84.2% versus 61.4%; p<0.001). In general, students had positive antismoking perception.Conclusions: Despite having a good understanding of the detrimental effects of tobacco smoking, smoking prevalence among students at Bangladesh University of Health Sciences is high. To reduce smoking among university students, effective smoking prevention and cessation intervention programs are necessary.
A comparative study of morbidities in pregnant women of urban and rural area of central India
Authors: Tiwari Priti N. , Thakre Sushama S. , Thakre Subhash B. , Pandey Sagar M. , Tayade Hitesh C. 
Published: March 2022

Background: For each mortality, there are number of various morbidities, which directly or indirectly affect health of mother and foetus. Data on morbidity pattern of rural and urban pregnant women reveals varied morbid pattern. There is a shortage of data on morbidity pattern of the pregnant women. Objective of the study was to assess morbidities in pregnant women of the rural and urban areas of central India attending ante-natal clinics of study institute. Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted in ANC OPD of tertiary health care centre and rural health training centre (RHTC) attached to tertiary health care centre in central India. Both urban and rural pregnant women were attending the ANC clinic. The study was conducted from December 2020 to January 2022. In all 330 pregnant women were enrolled and considered for final analysis. Results: Prevalence of maternal morbidities in an urban and rural area of central India was found to be similar that is 152 (92.12%). Anemia was the most common morbidity among both urban and rural participants, 90.61%.Conclusions: Prevalence of maternal morbidities in both urban and rural areas of central India was found to be high.
A case of measles in a Nepalese child: where are we failing?
Authors: Lageju Nimesh , Neupane Durga , Jaiswal Lokesh Shekher , Jha Ashish Kumar , Rawat Roshan 
Published: March 2022

Measles affected more than 90% of children under 15 years of age and caused 2-3 million measles-associated deaths globally each year before the introduction of vaccines against it. Today, measles vestiges a leading cause of vaccine-preventable illness worldwide, causing more than 100,000 deaths annually. Characterized by a febrile rash illness, measles is often self-resolving. However, significant complications can occur including encephalitis with permanent neurologic sequelae and death in one to three out of 1000 measles cases. Although global measles elimination is a WHO goal, current trends in the epidemiology of measles and vaccine hesitancy suggest that this goal is not yet attainable. As the most highly transmissible vaccine-preventable disease, measles is especially subtle to changes in herd immunity, the impact of vaccine refusal and globalization.
Operative outcomes of Lisfranc’s fracture dislocation
Authors: Medhavi Aditya K , Venkateshulu E , Selvan M Tamil 
Published: March 2022

Lisfranc joint injury is uncommon and can fail to notice at the initial assessment and treatment. Once ignored, late reduction is difficult and requires extensive dissection. Lisfranc joint injuries are known to result in unctional loss and chronic pain due to residual ligamentous instability, deformity, and/or arthritis; osteoporosis may also occur due to antalgic gait without weight bearing.This recognition is important, as most of the injuries are either misdiagnosed or overlooked, such as in patients suffering from polytraumatic injuries, possibly becoming a permanent source of pain after the major fractures have healed.A prospective study to be conducted at the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vijayanagar Institute of Medical Sciences, Ballari from 2018 to 2020. This study consists of 30 cases of Lisfranc’s Fracture Dislocation treated operatively by Cannulated Cancellous Screws and K wires (Kirschner Wires). The cases were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The functional outcome was evaluated using AOFAS score.In our study, we achieved Excellent in 10% of the cases. Good outcome in 73.33% of cases, Fair outcome in 13.3% of the cases and no patient had poor outcome in our study. Average AOFAS (American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Score) being 76.5.It can be concluded from the present study that operative management with CC (Cannulated Cancellous Screws) Screws and K Wires is an effective means of treatment based on biomechanical principle with good functional outcome and minimum complication.
Secondary malignant transformation of giant cell tumor of the first metatarsal presenting as a fungating cauliflower like mass- A rare case report
Authors: Shinde Abhishek T , Lalwani Kapil , Shewale Rajendra N 
Published: March 2022

Giant cell tumor (GCT) is the most commonly occurring benign bone tumor. It occurs more commonly in the third decade of life and is slightly more common in females. The knee joint i.e. the distal femur as well as proximal tibia account for most number cases followed by the distal end of radius. The occurrence in foot is rare and usually occurs in the younger age group. The progression in foot is usually accelerated and is masked by vague symptoms and boring type of foot pain. Malignant transformation is rare. In our case the 38 years female patient had GCT of the first metatarsal which later progressed to a secondary malignancy involving the ipsilateral inguinal and femoral lymph nodes. This was later managed by performing a Syme’s amputation along with the involved lymph node dissection. In our single case we noted these salient features of GCT which has a high rate of recurrence, is locally aggressive and has potential for malignant transformation.
JAYENGAN KAMPUNG PERMATA (JKP) SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI PROGRAM WISATA KAMPUNG TEMATIK DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Elanissan Fistira Dini , Astuti Winny , Mukaromah Hakimatul 
Published: March 2022

<p><em>Kota Surakarta memiliki banyak kampung tematik yang berpotensi membentuk wisata kampung tematik. Jayengan Kampung Permata (JKP) merupakan salah kampung tematik yang berada dalam tahap pengembangan dari tujuh kampung tematik di Kota Surakarta. Pengembangan JKP memerlukan pelibatan dari banyak pihak dan kebijakan. Pihak dan kebijakan yang disusun harus diintegrasikan dengan JKP supaya bisa berkembang secara optimal sebagai wisata kampung tematik. Integrasi obyek daya tarik wisata adalah konsep totalitas produk wisata yang saling terkait untuk meningkatkan daya saing tiap klaster pariwisata, sehingga terjadi aglomerasi ekonomi serta memudahkan promosi pariwisata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis integrasi antara komponen wisata JKP sebagai kampung tematik dengan wisata kampung tematik yang ada di Surakarta. Integrasi komponen pariwisata JKP dengan wisata kampung tematik dilihat dari sisi dukungan kelembagaan, atraksi pariwisata, fasilitas pariwisata, ak</em><em>s</em><em>esibilitas, dan keterlibatan masyarakat lokal. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deduktif, penelitian kuantitatif, teknik analisis skoring, dan metode perbandingan berpasangan</em><em>,</em><em> JKP dikatakan terintegrasi apabila mendapatkan total skor satu (1) dan dikatakan tidak terintegrasi apabila mendapatkan skor kurang dari 1 dari seluruh komponen yang diteliti</em><em>.</em><em> Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa JKP tidak terintegrasi dengan wisata kampung tematik di Kota Surakarta karena mendapat total skor kurang dari 1. Skor</em><em> </em><em>kur</em><em>a</em><em>n</em><em>g</em><em> dari satu ini diperoleh karena komponen yang tidak terintegrasi lebih dominan, yaitu dukungan kelembagaan, fasilitas pariwisata, dan aksesibilitas.</em></p>