bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modelo didáctico para la enseñanza de la filosofía mediada por la experiencia artística
Authors: Martínez-Cruz José Manuel , Ruiz-Flores Leticia , Feo Ronald 
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Construir un Modelo Didáctico para la Enseñanza de la Filosofía Mediada por la Experiencia Artística en Estudiantes de Educación Media Superior para formar estudiantes con un pensamiento crítico, reflexivo, analítico, autónomo y el respeto a la dignidad del ser humano. Método: El procesamiento de la información estuvo bajo la directriz del enfoque fenomenológico - interpretativo. Los informantes clave lo conformaron tres (3) estudiantes del período escolar 2018 - 2019 y tres (3) profesores de la asignatura Filosofía de la Escuela Preparatoria Oficial Núm. 29, del subsistema de bachillerato general en el estado de México. Resultados: Los hallazgos permitieron generar cambios educativos y propuestas didácticas que fortalezcan la enseñanza de la Filosofía de manera contextualizada a los intereses del estudiante, al tiempo que se le guía para enfrentar la realidad con una mayor sensibilidad ante la belleza y la armonía de su propia existencia. Discusión y Conclusiones: La interpretación de la realidad enmarcada en la enseñanza de la filosofía y la concreción entre la mediación de la experiencia artística permitió comprender la realidad de la educación media superior en México para sí forjar un modelo didáctico con orientaciones hacia el aprendizaje permanente, reflexión docente, situaciones auténticas y la heterogeneidad.
Cognitive distortions of sexual victimizers of children and adolescents: associations with experiences in the family of origin, early maladaptive schemas, self-esteem and selfefficacy
Authors: Velasquez Marafiga Caroline , Ferraz Neis Letícia , Falcke Denise 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Cognitive distortions of child sexual offenders have been researched because they might be the foundation for tort conduct.
Objective: the aim of this study was to analyze cognitive distortions in individuals convicted for statutory rape against children and/or teenagers and verify connections with their family of origin, early maladaptive schema, self-esteem, and self-efficacy, as well as to assess the predictive power of these variables in the occurrence of cognitive distortions.
Method: this was a descriptive, correlational and explanatory research performed with 49 men currently serving time without parole. The following instruments were administered: Family Background Questionnaire, Young Schema Questionnaire, General Self-Efficacy Scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, as well as a documentary review of the legal proceedings of the participants.
Results: the study revealed connections between cognitive distortions and substance abuse by the father (r=0,417; p=0,034), as well as vulnerability to harm (r=0,416; p=0,008), defectiveness (r=0,405; p=0,013), and grandiosity (r=0,339; p=0,040) schema. The vulnerability to harm scheme was the only predictive variable for cognitive distortions, accounting for 73,4 % of the variance.
Conclusion: importance of analyzing cognitive distortions in child sexual victimizers and the possibility of schema therapy as an alternative treatment.
Adaptación y validación peruana del Cuestionario de Salud General (GHQ-12) en trabajadores de salud
Authors: Chavez-Espinoza Javier Hernán , Castillo-Romero Patricia Cecilia , Ruiz-Reyes Rosa Elvira , Reyes-Mejía Mario Gustavo , Hernández-López Miguel Ángel 
Published: August 2022

Introducción: las condiciones de trabajo en el ámbito sanitario impactan la salud mental de los trabajadores y afecta su bienestar. Para poder realizar una medición oportuna en el Perú, se requiere contar con instrumentos validados y fáciles de administrar.
Objetivo: adaptar y validar el cuestionario de salud general (GHQ-12) en trabajadores de salud del Perú.
Métodos: se realizó un estudio de tipo instrumental en el que participaron 432 trabajadores del sistema sanitario peruano, seleccionados por muestreo aleatorio estratificado. El proceso incluyó una evaluación del contenido por parte de jueces y una prueba piloto. La validez de constructo se evaluó mediante un análisis factorial exploratorio. El número de factores se definió con el análisis paralelo de Horn y el ajuste con análisis factorial confirmatorio, que tuvo en cuenta distintos métodos de estimación. Se analizó la confiabilidad, la validez discriminativa, correlación y predictiva.
Resultados: se confirmó una versión del cuestionario con doce ítems agrupados en dos factores que explicaron el 58,68 % de la varianza total. El modelo evidencia mejores índices de bondad de ajuste de manera independiente al método de estimación empleado. Los ítems discriminan de manera adecuada, al igual que el cuestionario, según género y profesión. La validez de correlación y predictiva fueron satisfactorias. La consistencia interna global con el omega de McDonald fue adecuada (ω = 0,853), así como el alfa ordinal para disforia general (0,919) y disfunción social (0,828).
Conclusiones: se reportan sólidas evidencias de validez de constructo y confiabilidad del GHQ-12. Al ser la versión peruana, se recomienda usarlo para evaluar el estado mental de los trabajadores de salud.
Análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo de las campañas argentinas de prevención de cáncer de mama difundidas mediante imágenes fijas en redes sociales durante octubre del 2019
Authors: Gürtler Sofía Victoria , Rodríguez-Tablado Manuel , Weisbrot Mariela Alejandra , Ruiz-Yanzi María Victoria , Kopitowski Karin Silvana , Terrasa Sergio Adrián 
Published: August 2022

Objetivos. Documentar cuantitativamente el grado de concordancia con las recomendaciones del Instituto Nacional del Cáncer (INC) de los mensajes institucionales emitidos en redes sociales de Argentina durante octubre de 2019, en el contexto de las campañas de prevención del cáncer mamario, y analizarcualitativamente los elementos icónicos y textuales que conforman sus piezas de difusión. Materiales y métodos. Análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo de 171 piezas de difusión emitidas durante octubre de 2019 por 54 instituciones, a partir de la evaluación de su concordancia con las recomendaciones del INC, la descripción de las principales recomendaciones discordantes (análisis cuantitativo) y el análisis cualitativo de 30 piezas. Resultados. Ninguno de los mensajes emitidos mencionó potenciales daños del tamizaje. Solamente los del Ministerio de Salud de la Nación fueron totalmente concordantes con las recomendaciones del INC, mientras que los restantes recomendaban realizar mamografías a edades más tempranas o a intervalos más breves. El autoexamen mamario fue la recomendación más frecuente entre las discordantes. Predominaron las imágenes de cuerpos femeninos vinculadas con los estereotipos predominantes de género y belleza, y los discursos paternalistas que apelan al miedo y a la culpa. Conclusiones. Los mensajes emitidos en las piezas de difusión analizadas no fueron concordantes con las recomendaciones del INC, a pesar de que estas últimas están respaldadas por evidencia científica. Por otro lado, los mensajes refuerzan los estereotipos de género y belleza, la culpa y el modelo médico-hegemónico.
Endometrial polyps and their insinuation in the pregnancy rates of patients undergoing ICSI-FET cycles: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Sudhakar Pradeepa , Samsudeen Sherin , Kandaswami Dhanabagyam , Manivannan Saranya , Jayapal Kavitha , Gopal Lakshmi , Selvarajan Nagendran 
Published: August 2022

To study the effect of endometrial polyps in infertility patients and their insinuation in pregnancy rates in patients undergoing ICSI-FET cycles following polypectomy.This is a retrospective study in 345 infertility patients attending Reproductive center of Sudha Hospital, Erode. Infertile women with endometrial polyps diagnosed by transvaginal ultrasound were subjected to hysteroscopic polypectomy. Vitrified embryo transfer was done one to three months following polypectomy and the clinical pregnancy rates were analysed. The age, body mass index, the type of infertility (primary or secondary), duration of infertility, pattern of menstruation, were precisely evaluated. An endometrial polyp based on their location inside the uterine cavity is assessed by hysteroscopy and the significance of the polyp location with pregnancy rates is evaluated.Of the 345 women who underwent hysteroscopic polypectomy 229 became pregnant and 116 women were non pregnant in ICSI-FET cycles. There is a strong positive association between endometrial polypectomy and pregnancy rate in ICSI-FET cycles. The incidence of Endometrial Polyps in pregnant and non-pregnant group was not related to the age, gravida and parity. Pregnancy rate after polypectomy based on polyp location is statistically insignificant. Multiple polyps are common compared to solitary polyp. Polyps are more common in posterior uterine wall than anterior, lateral walls and uterotubal junction.Hysteroscopic polypectomy gives promising results in infertility patients undergoing ICSI cycles prior to vitrified embryo transfer and location of polyps does not determine the pregnancy outcomes.
Study of congenital malformations in newborn
Authors: Pandya Munjal Jayeshkumar , Pandya Janki Munjal , Pandya Manish R , Dabhi Gira 
Published: August 2022

First trimester in pregnancy is majorly about “Organogenesis”, formation and development of embryo, and then progression to fetus. Insult to the stages of this organogenesis leads to various anomalies; including malformations. Lack of nutrition, folate deficiency, genetic factors, teratogenic drugs or environmental exposure can lead to such malformed embryo/fetus. Viability of such fetus depends on the system affected, and the severity. Many fetus do not survive major defects, but some may reach to the stage of live births, causing major problems for survival, growth and development. The psychological impact on the couple, along with future financial strain on possible treatments are additional burdens. There have been few investigations, now made available for diagnosing many of such malformations in earlier stages of pregnancy; making us able to detect them, so that with proper counselling of the couple and possible outcome, we can take decisions on continuation or termination of pregnancy. This was a prospective study, where we studied 200 newborns who were born with congenital malformations, during time period of January 2017 to December 2019. There were total 15687 deliveries in the said time period, making the incidence of congenital malformations to be 1.27%. Most commonly involved system was central nervous system (39%), followed by musculoskeletal system (25%), followed by gastrointestinal system (11%).
Interstate differences in institutional delivery and Caesarean section rates in India
Authors: Ramachandran Prema , Kalaivani K 
Published: August 2022

In the last two decades, India witnessed a steep rise in institutional delivery (ID) rates and some increase in Caesarean section (CS) rates. Analysis of raw data from three major surveys was undertaken with the objective of identifying factors associated with both low and high institutional deliveries and Caesarean rates so that appropriate locale specific corrective interventions can be initiated. The raw data from NFHS4, AHS and DLHS4 were analysed to assess urban-rural and interstate differences in ID and CS rates in government and private institutions and CS rates in relation to sociodemographic and obstetric profile of the woman.At national level 3/4 of women had ID. There were substantial interstate variations (50·4% to 99·8%). ID rates were higher in urban areas and in DLHS4 states. CS rate in ID at the national level was 18·5%; CS rates in ID were higher in urban areas, in DLHS4 states and in private institutions in all states. Interstate differences in CS rate were high (2·4% in government institutions in Bihar to 69·2% in private institutions in West Bengal. CS rates were higher in urban, educated women from higher SLI group delivering in private institutions.National surveys help in identifying the states and institutions with lower ID rates and higher CS rates and enable the initiation of appropriate interventions to strengthen institutions. Awareness generation about adverse consequences of home deliveries and CS without obstetric indications will hasten the progress towards universal institutional delivery and optimal CS rates.
Role of MRI in pre-operative staging of endometrial cancer: A diagnostic accuracy study
Authors: Kharde Anup , Mane Swapnil , Phulambrikar Rutuja , Narwane Sandeep 
Published: August 2022

Endometrial cancer (EC) is a commonly occurring cancer among post-menopausal women. Pre-treatment imaging of the extent of disease can influence the decisions in the management of EC. MRI with its diffusion weighted (DW) images can help in better depiction of the primary tumour, its local extension and extrauterine spread to the peritoneum and lymph nodes. This study was conducted to know the role of MRI for pre-operative staging of endometrial cancer and as a guide for pelvic lymph nodal dissection.It was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at a tertiary care hospital patients diagnosed with primary endometrial adenocarcinoma on biopsy. Patients with advanced disease requiring chemotherapy prior to surgery were excluded. Fifty consecutive patients were subjected to MRI Pelvis with abdominal screening in the week preceding definitive surgery, Findings from imaging were compared with final histopathology for concurrence on tumour size, depth of myometrial invasion, presence of adnexal, nodal and cervical stromal involvement.Majority of the patients in this study were post-menopausal women. Sensitivity of MRI for staging of Endometrial Carcinoma in this study was 91.84% and Accuracy was 90%. When compared to HPE for lymph node positivity, MRI had sensitivity of 100%, specificity of 97.87%, PPV of 75%, NPV of 100% and accuracy of 98%.Pre-operative MRI in the week prior to the planned surgery can help in accurately staging the endometrial carcinoma in terms of myometrial infiltration, cervical stromal infiltration as well as pelvic lymph nodal involvement.
A rare case of giant broad ligament leiomyoma mimicking ovarian malignancy
Authors: Kadian Bhopesh , Singla Sanjeev , Virmani Rohit , Dwivedi Garima 
Published: August 2022

Broad ligament leiomyomas are uncommon but when they occur they can present in varying degrees of bladder and bowel obstruction. A definite diagnosis of the broad ligament leiomyoma was made after histopathological report of the specimen obtained after operating the patient. A 45 years old female had a history of pain in abdomen and increase abdominal girth for 6 months. On the basis of CT scan a diagnosis of left adnexal mass was made. She was advised surgery and subsequently a mass of 30 cm x 21 cm x 22 cm was resected which weighed 11.05 kgs. : Hyaline degeneration 8 is most common among all of the secondary changes in leiomyomas. However, a dilemma in diagnosis caused by myxoid degeneration. In present case there is presence of both hyaline and myxoid degeneration. This is a unique presentation of a broad ligament leiomyoma which mimicked ovarian malignancy for which staging laparotomy was done.
DO’A KASSAH: TRADISI TOLAK BALA MASYARAKAT MELAYU DESA MUARA JEKAK AGAR TERHINDAR DARI BENCANA
Authors: Wulandari Wanda , Elmansyah Elmansyah 
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Kassah prayer is a tradition of rejecting reinforcements for the people of Muara Jekak Village which is routinely carried out when facing a disaster. Kassah prayer is a form of request to God Almighty to be given protection and safety. This research was conducted using a qualitative-descriptive method. The subjects in this study were community leaders in Muara Jekak Village and traditional leaders who organized the Kassah prayer ritual. The object of this research is the implementation of the Kassah prayer tradition in the people of Muara Jekak Village. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews, documentation, and observation. The data analysis technique used descriptive-qualitative analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that the traditional ritual of the Kassah prayer is carried out by making diamonds, then throwing them in front and behind the house. Next, a meeting was held at one point to eat together. In addition, the Kassah prayer is carried out every year by the people of Muara Jekak to refuse reinforcements (disasters) in the hope that the village will always be safe, peaceful, and peaceful.Keywords: Kassah Prayer, Malay People; Muara Jekak; Tradition; Tolak Bala Abstrak: Do’a kassah adalah sebuah tradisi tolak bala pada masyarakat Desa Muara Jekak yang rutin dilakukan ketika menghadapi suatu bencana. Do’a kassah merupakan bentuk permohonaan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa agar diberikan perlindungan dan keselamatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah tokoh masyarakat Desa Muara Jekak dan tokoh adat penyelenggara ritual do’a kassah. Objek penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan tradidi do’a kassah pada masyarakat Desa Muara Jekak. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ritual tradisi do’a kassah ini dilakukan dengan membuat ketupat, kemudian dilempar di depan dan di belakang rumah. Selanjutnya, diadakan pertemuan di satu titik untuk makan bersama. Selain itu, do’a kassah dilakukan setiap tahun oleh masyarakat Muara Jekak untuk menolak bala (bencana) dengan harapan agar desa selalu aman, damai, dan tentram.Kata Kunci: Doa Kassah, Masyarakat Melayu; Muara jekak; Tradisi; Tolak Balak
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MEDIA SLIDE POWER POINT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS III PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH AHLIYAH 2 PALEMBANG
Authors: Noprianti Izza Darina , Syarifuddin Ahmad 
Published: August 2022

Berhasil atau tidaknya suatu pendidikan ini salah satunya tergantung dari bagaimana cara guru mendidik siswanya. Guru mempunyai tujuan agar materi pelajaran dapat dipahami oleh seluruh siswa yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini membahas tentang Pengaruh Penerapan Media Slide Power Point terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas III pada Mata Pelajaran IPA di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ahliyah 2 Palembang.Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini: Bagaimana hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen yangditerapkan media slide power point pada mata pelajaran IPA di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ahliyah 2 Palembang? Bagaimana hasil belajar siswa kelas kontrol yang tidakditerapkan media slide power point pada mata pelajaran IPA di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ahliyah 2 Palembang?Adakah perbedaan hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen yangditerapkan media slide power point dengan hasil belajar siswa kelas kontrol yang tidak diterapkan media slide power point pada mata pelajaran IPA di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ahliyah 2 Palembang?Skripsi ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang menekankan pada suatu penelitian yang benar-benar dilakukan. Dari analisis tersebut maka diperoleh kesimpulan yaitu: hasil belajar siswa III.A (Kelas Eksperimen) di MI Ahliyah 2 Palembang yang diterapkan media slide power point, tergolong sedang dengan presentase 72 %. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil nilai belajar siswa pada saat posttest. Sedangkan hasil belajarsiswa kelas III.B (Kelas Kontrol) di MI Ahliyah 2 Palembang yang tidak diterapkan media slide power point, tergolong sedang dengan presentase 64 %. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil nilai belajar siswa pada saat posttest.Dari analisis data hasil belajar siswa di MI Ahliyah 2 Palembang, tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar siswa kelas III.A (Kelas Eksperimen) yang diterapkan media slide power point dengan hasil belajar siswa kelas III.B (Kelas Kontrol). Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan perhitungan uji t yaitu: perhitungan (to = 0,671) dan besarnya “t” yang tercantum pada Tabel Nilai t (ttts5% = 2,01 dan ttts1% = 2,68) maka dapat diketahui bahwa to adalah lebih kecil dari pada tt yaitu 2,01 > 0,671 < 2,68.
Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Diskusi Kelompok Kecil Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Materi Organisasi (PKN) Kelas V di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Daarul Aitam Palembang
Authors: Sari Eka Kurnia , Nurlaeli Nurlaeli 
Published: August 2022

Penerapan metode pembelajaran secara tepat dan bervariasi mempunyai peran penting dalam mencapai suatu tujuan pembelajaran. Betapapun baiknya kurikulum itu direncanakan di atas kertas, bila pelaksanaan dan pemilihan metode pembelajaran tidak tepat atau sesuai prosedur tertentu, maka tujuan dari pembelajaran itu sendiri tidak akan tercapai sepenuhnya. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini: Bagaimana penerapan metode diskusi pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) kelas V di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Daarul Aitam Palembang? Bagaimana keaktifan belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) kelas V di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Daarul Aitam Palembang? Apakah ada pengaruh penerapan metode diskusi terhadap keaktifan belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) kelas V di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Daarul Aitam Palembang? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 45 orang yaitu kelas V yang terdiri dari 22 orang laki-laki dan 23 orang perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Data yang telah diperoleh dikumpulkan terlebih dahulu, kemudian direkapitulasi selanjutnya dianalisis dengan statistik mean, standar deviasi, TSR, distribusi frekuensi, dan tes ”t”.Setelah melalui tahapan-tahapan tersebut, kemudian diperoleh fakta bahwa penerapan metode diskusi pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) kelas V di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Daarul Aitam Palembang setelah dianalisa dengan mean, standar deviasi, TSR dan distribusi frekuensi dalam kategori sedang yaitu sebesar 55,55 %. Keaktifan belajar siswa kelas V pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) materi organisasi di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Daarul Aitam Palembang. Setelah dianalisa dengan mean, standar deviasi, TSR dan distribusi frekuensi dalam kategori tinggi yaitu sebesar 46,67 %, sedang sebesar 42,22 %, dan rendah sebesar 11,11 %. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh penerapan metode diskusi terhadap keaktifan belajar siswa pada materi organisasi dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) kelas V di Madrasah Daarul Aitam Palembang dengan nilai to sebesar 3,40, atau 2,02 < 3,40 > 2,69. Dengan demikian nilai to lebih besar dari nilai tt baik pada taraf signifikan 5 % maupun pada taraf signifikan 1 %. Artinya H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima.