bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Physical Exercise Under Different Intensity and Antioxidative Supplementation for Plasma Superoxide Dismutase in Healthy Adults: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis
Authors: Xu Yining , Liang Minjun , Ugbolue Ukadike C. , Fekete Gusztáv , Gu Yaodong 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundThe dynamic balance between oxidation and anti-oxidation in the body’s internal environment has a significant meaning for human health. Physical exercise and antioxidative supplementation could affect the balance of oxidation and anti-oxidation systems. The evidence on the effects of physical exercise and antioxidative supplementation is mixed.AimsTo identify the effects of physical exercise, antioxidative supplementation, and their combination on the dynamic balance between oxidation and anti-oxidation in different subgroups of healthy adults.MethodsAll studies which reported randomized controlled trials with healthy participants were screened and included from the databases of PubMed, Medline, Embase, and Ovid. All participants were reclassified according to their different daily life activities. All physical exercise interventions were reclassified according to the intensity. The effect size would be calculated in percent or factor units from the mean level change with its associated random-effect variance.ResultThere were 27 studies included in this review. The agreement between authors by using The Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias Assessment Tool reached a kappa-value of 0.72. Maintaining a regular physical exercise routine in an appropriate intensity would be beneficial to the body’s anti-oxidative potential. Anti-oxidative supplementation could have some positive but limited effects on the body’s anti-oxidative status and complex interaction with physical exercise.ConclusionKeeping a regular physical exercise routine and gradually increasing its intensity according to the individual’s daily life activity might be a better choice to maintain and enhancing the body’s antioxidation potential, only using anti-oxidative supplementation is not recommended. More research is needed to explore the best combination protocol.Registration NumberCRD42021241995.
Temporal Trends in Outcomes of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients With Heart Failure and Diabetes
Authors: Ali Bassem , Dargham Soha , Al Suwaidi Jassim , Jneid Hani , Abi Khalil Charbel 
Published: February 2022

AimsWe aimed to assess temporal trends in outcomes of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients with diabetes and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and compared both groups.MethodsData from the National Inpatient Sample was analyzed between 2005 and 2017. We assessed hospitalizations rate and in-hospital mortality, ventricular tachycardia (VT), ventricular fibrillation (VF), atrial fibrillation (AF), cardiogenic shock (CS), ischemic stroke, acute renal failure (ARF), and revascularization strategy. Socio-economic outcomes consisted of the length of stay (LoS) and total charges/stay.ResultsHospitalization rate steadily decreased with time in STEMI patients with diabetes and HFrEF. Mean age (SD) decreased from 71 ± 12 to 67 ± 12 (p &lt; 0.01), while the prevalence of comorbidities increased. Mortality was stable (around 9%). However, VT, VF, AF, CS, ischemic stroke, and ARF significantly increased with time. In STEMI patients with HFpEF and diabetes, the hospitalization rate significantly increased with time while mean age was stable. The prevalence of comorbidities increased, mortality remained stable (around 4%), but VF, ischemic stroke, and ARF increased with time. Compared to patients with HFrEF, HFpEF patients were 2 years older, more likely to be females, suffered from more cardio-metabolic risk factors, and had a higher prevalence of cardiovascular diseases. However, HFpEF patients were less likely to die [adjusted OR = 0.635 (0.601-0.670)] or develop VT [adjusted OR = 0.749 (0.703-0.797)], VF [adjusted OR = 0.866 (0.798-0.940)], ischemic stroke [adjusted OR = 0.871 [0.776-0.977)], and CS [adjusted OR = 0.549 (0.522-0.577)], but more likely to develop AF [adjusted OR = 1.121 (1.078-1.166)]. HFpEF patients were more likely to get PCI but less likely to get thrombolysis or CABG. Total charges per stay increased by at least 2-fold in both groups. There was a slight temporal reduction over the study period in the LoS of the HFpEF.ConclusionWhile hospitalizations for STEMI in patients with diabetes and HFpEF followed an upward trend, we observed a temporal decrease in those with HFrEF. Mortality was unchanged in both HF groups despite the temporal increase in risk factors. Nevertheless, HFpEF patients had lower in-hospital mortality and cardiovascular events, except for AF.
Mediating Effect of Sleep Disorder Between Low Mental Health Literacy and Depressive Symptoms Among Medical Students: The Roles of Gender and Grade
Authors: Hu Jie , Wang Jun , Li Danlin , Huang Xuexue , Xue Yanni , Jia Liyuan , Zhang Zhixian , Wan Yuhui , Song Xianbing , Wang Rui , Fang Jun , Sun Yehuan , Zhang Shichen 
Published: February 2022

ObjectiveIn this study, we aimed to disentangle the mediating effect of sleep disorder between mental health literacy (MHL) and depressive symptoms in Chinese medical students, especially focusing on the impact of gender and grade.MethodsPooled longitudinal data of 5,504 medical students was collected between November 2019 and June 2020 to assess the MHL, sleep disorder and mental health of medical students in Anhui province, China. Mediation analyses were tested by using bootstrapping procedures.ResultsSleep disorder were negatively correlated with adequate MHL, but positively correlated with depressive symptoms. The relationships between MHL and depressive symptoms were mediated by sleep disorder in total samples and the indirect effect accounted for 13.59% of the total effect. However, the ratio was 20.82% in female students, whereas no mediating effect was found in the male students. Moreover, the ratio was found higher in freshmen (15.11%) than that in sophomores (11.56%).ConclusionImproving the sleep disorder by enhancing MHL is an effective way to reduce depressive symptoms in Chinese medical students. Further investigations elaborately considered by using more gender-balanced population with higher grade and lower level of education.
Effects of Nonpharmacological Interventions on Disruptive Vocalisation in Nursing Home Patients With Dementia—A Systematic Review
Authors: Bilal Ahmed Saad , Obieta Alfredo , Santos Tamsin , Ahmad Saara , Elliot Ibrahim Joseph 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundVocally disruptive behaviour is a common and difficult to treat condition in older residents with dementia. The aim of this systematic review is to evaluate the efficacy of nonpharmacological interventions in its management in persons with dementia residing in a nursing home.MethodologyA systematic search was conducted using Ovid MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Cochrane databases and reference lists from relevant publications on various nonpharmacological approaches to manage vocally disruptive behaviour in nursing home residents. The method of appraisal was through the National Institutes of Health scoring for the Quality Assessment of controlled intervention studies. Inclusion criteria included residents of nursing homes over the age of 65 with dementia and disruptive vocalisation. Only randomised controlled trials published in English were included.ResultsA total of 5,606 articles were identified, which cover 501 trials, of which 23 were selected. There were fourteen studies observed to have an impact of clinical and statistical significance with interventions including (i) a multidimensional approach with different nonpharmacological interventions, (ii) multisensory stimulation, (iii) staff education and training, (iv) personalised bathing, and (v) pain recognition and appropriate management. Seven studies demonstrated no observable effect whereas two showed worsening in vocally disruptive behaviour.ConclusionsMany aspects of vocally disruptive behaviour management are poorly understood. Limited empirical evidence supports the use of several nonpharmacological interventions to reduce it. There is more robust evidence to support the use of a tailored approach to management over the universal approach.
Gender Equity Perceptions Among School-Going Adolescents: A Mixed-Methods Comparison Amongst Tribal and Non-Tribal Rural Areas of an Eastern State in India
Authors: Lahiri Arista , Jha Sweety Suman 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Gender equity is an important social determinant of population health. There are very few studies in the Indian context in this regard, and even less regarding the diversity in tribal-dominated and non-tribal regions. The current study was conducted to assess and compare the perceptions of adolescents going to selected schools of tribal-dominated and non-tribal rural areas in West Bengal, India, regarding gender equity. It also explored the teacher’s perceptions on gender equity in an attempt to contextualize the students’ perceptions.Methods: A mixed-methods study was conducted with a convergent parallel design in two co-education schools, each from tribal-dominated and non-tribal rural areas. In the quantitative survey total of 828 adolescents aged 14—19 years participated. The qualitative component involved 26 in-depth interviews (IDIs) with the selected teachers.Results: Overall, the respondents from tribal area had a better perception regarding the equitable privilege of independence among genders, equity in decision roles, and especially financial decision roles of women. Perceptions related to girls access to education were better among the boys from non-tribal area than their counterparts from tribal area. The non-tribal respondents had a more inadequate perception regarding women’s limited role. In general, the respondents perceived favorably against gender dominance. The teacher’s perceptions in the context were mostly concordant, with some exceptions, e.g., regarding dominance and violence-related issues, the teachers perceived differently, contrasting the better perceptions exhibited by the students.Conclusion: The teachers’ perceptions showed strict reliance on the deep-rooted social norms that can be taken up for behavior change interventions. Better perceptions from the tribal areas are an opportunity to further enhance on gender equity. The boys’ perceptions can still be improved more in favor of gender equity.
Case Report: Low Rectal Cancer With Incidental Pelvic Solitary Kidney
Authors: Zhang Xiang , Chen Chang , Wang Kexin , Dai Yong , Wang Yanlei 
Published: February 2022

PurposeConcurrence of pelvic solitary kidney and rectal cancer is a rare phenomenon. The presence of the kidney in a narrow pelvic cavity represents a great challenge for total mesenteric excision (TME) under laparoscopy.MethodsWe reported a male patient with low rectal cancer and incidental pelvic solitary kidney and reviewed relevant literature.ResultsThe patient was successfully treated with laparoscopic surgery and was discharged on day 6 postoperatively without severe complications.ConclusionThis case suggests the feasibility of laparoscopic TME with pelvic solitary kidney in a certain male patient with rectal cancer and emphasizes the importance of comprehensive preoperative radiological evaluation, a multidiscipline team, and careful intraoperative dissection.
Competitiveness of Early Vigour Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes Is Established at Early Growth Stages
Authors: Hendriks Pieter-Willem , Gurusinghe Saliya , Ryan Peter R. , Rebetzke Gregory J. , Weston Leslie A. 
Published: February 2022

Weed competitiveness in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) has previously been shown to be positively associated with shoot biomass. This study evaluated the impact of increased early shoot vigour on the weed competitiveness of Australian wheats. Breeding lines generated for early shoot vigour were top-crossed with two commercial wheat cultivars (Yitpi and Wyalkatchem) and the resulting high vigour lines (HV lines) were assessed for early growth and weed pressure in the field. These lines were directly compared with their parental lines, other commercial cultivars, and the tall heritage cultivar, Federation. Moreover, rye (Secale cereale L.) or triticale (× Triticosecale) was included in each trial as a positive control for vigour. The association between shoot growth and vigour and weed suppression was evaluated over 3 years in the cereal belt of south-eastern Australia during contrasting seasons. The HV lines consistently displayed greater leaf area, ground cover, and canopy light interception in both dry and wet seasons and suppressed weed growth significantly in contrast to commercial cultivars. Light interception at the first tiller stage, and ground cover at the end of tillering were identified as the most important variables for predicting weed suppression. This study demonstrated the enhancement of competitiveness in commercial wheat through the selection for early vigour, and identified traits that best predicted weed suppression.
Place à l’empiètement
Authors: Malbosc-Cantegril Françoise 
Published: February 2022

The encroachment appears as an autonomous notion today. Indeed, it is about a very specific situation of conflict for which the case law gradually fixed original solutions which put in check rules allowing generally to resolve the disputes relative to the property (the entry, the abuse of process, the servitude and the common ownership).
So, it’s time to introduce the concept of encroachment into the civil code as proposes it the draft of reform of the properties laws, presented by the association Henri Capitant, and which dedicates it two measures, one of the general reach, the other one aiming at the particular case of the wall built on both sides of the séparative line of two adjoining properties.
The object of the present article is to contribute to loosen(to kick away) a legal regime of the encroachment, guaranteeing the balance between the opposing(conflicting) interests of the nearby owners. This regime can be looked for around two axes : the first one consists in envisaging the circumstances of the encroachment, so as to operate a modulation when the encroachment seems small and involuntary ; the second concerns the penalty of the encroachment : on one hand, to prevent(warn) any abuse on behalf of the owner victim of the encroachment, it seems convenient that this one does not keep(guard) systematically the control(master’s degree) of the penalty ; on the other hand, in the hypothesis of a wall built in “horseshoe”, the equity commands(orders) that the same owner can benefit from a direct acquisition and without counterpart of the common ownership.
Les plantes américaines et l'Europe. L'innovation dans l'outillage et les techniques agricoles à l'époque moderne
Authors: Trochet Jean-René 
Published: February 2022

American Plants in Europe : The Innovation in Tools and Agricultural Techniques in the Modern Era, Jean-René Trochet
To what extent did the cultivation of American plants influenced European agricultural techniques ? First, these techniques are identified and compared with their Andean equivalents, in regions where innovations in technology and implements are related to new methods of cultivation. This parallel raises methodological issues of which the historian must be aware if he is to assess accurately how important the changes brought about in material living conditions. Secondly, it appears that these innovations have, to a certain extent, been determined by preexisting agrarian systems into which new plants have gradually been introduced.
Robert Laurent, historien des vignerons de la Côte-d'Or au XIXe siècle
Authors: Gavignaud-Fontaine Geneviève 
Published: February 2022

Robert Laurent's contribution to the history of wine growers in Côte-d'Or.
Robert Laurent has written important books about the contemporary rural history of Burgundy. In his first work on the agriculture of Côte-d'Or in the nineteenth century (1931), he emphasized new economic and social approaches, which had just been developped by the Annales school in Strasbourg, where he studied. His thesis included as his major field the study of the wine growers of Côte-d'Or in the nineteenth century, while his minor bore on the Octroi de Dijon. He used methods from economic history, studying landownership, production, and prices, and also from social history, with analyses of structural factors, farming practices, and political behavior. This approach is applicable to other countries and other societies, while constituting an innovative view of French rural history.
Paysans et protoindustrie en Bourgogne du Nord à l'époque moderne
Authors: Benoît Serge 
Published: February 2022

The peasantry and proto-industry in Northern Burgundy in the Modern Era.
Long kept apart, rural history and industrial history are closely linked by now, especially in Northern Burgundy. Here, the iron industry has long been an indispensable component in the economic and demographic equilibrium of the countryside. Outside laborers constituted a social milieu both differentiated from and symbiotically linked to that of the ironworks. Forward in the process of production, a small metallurgical industry, mostly made up of household producers of nails, had already appeared in the Middle Ages. The closing down of the ironworks finally brough to light the essential place of proto-industry in the economy and society of the countryside on the plateaux of Northern Burgundy.
Les rentes en nature : un indicateur des systèmes céréaliers médiévaux ? À travers les campagnes normandes (IXe-XIVe siècle)
Authors: Maneuvrier Christophe 
Published: February 2022

Can rents in kind be used as an indicator for medieval grains farming systems ? Exploring the Normandy countryside, 9th-14th century Christophe Maneuvrier
There are few sources medievalists can use to study farming systems before the 15th century. Rents in kind are not considered very useful as a source because of wide differences between landlords’ demands and the actual situation of grains production. Still, can these rents be used to fill this gap in our knowledge, at least in part ? This study, which bears on the Normandy countryside, is an attempt to show that seigniorial land rents do provide a usable, albeit distorted, picture of medieval grains farming systems. Indeed, the geography of these rents reveals a strong spatial coherence ; the grains levied in the 13th century were the same as those grown at the end of the Middle Ages and throughout the Modern era. It can also be shown that the triennial rotation of crops was an early development, widely observable as early as the 13th century, and that oats played a crucial rolein this system. Actually, oats seem to have spread very early in this region, possibly as early as the 10th century. Moreover, this type of source reveals that harrowing increased (as expected), and that draught horses were also increasingly used.
Association of Monocyte Count and Monocyte/Lymphocyte Ratio with the Risk of Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with CKD
Authors: Oh Ester S. , You Zhiying , Nowak Kristen L. , Jovanovich Anna J. 
Published: February 2022

Background
Emerging evidence suggests an association of higher monocyte count and monocyte/lymphocyte ratio (MLR) with the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in individuals without chronic kidney disease (CKD); however, limited studies have examined if this association translates to the CKD population. This study examined whether monocyte count and MLR are associated with the risk of CVD, CVD death, and all-cause death in patients with nondialysis CKD who participated in the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort observational study.

Methods
Baseline monocyte count and MLR were categorized into tertiles and also modeled continuously. Cox proportional hazards models were used to examine the association between monocyte count (primary predictor) and MLR (secondary predictor) at baseline and time to a composite of CVD events, including heart failure, myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and peripheral artery disease (primary outcome). Secondary outcomes were time to CVD death and all-cause death.

Results
The median follow-up time was 9 years for CVD events and 11.7 years for death. In the fully adjusted model, participants with a higher monocyte count and MLR had a greater risk of CVD events (hazard ratio [HR] per doubling of monocyte count=1.2 [95% CI, 1.1 to 1.31]; HR per doubling of MLR=1.26 [95% CI, 1.16 to 1.36]), CVD death (HR=1.18 [95% CI, 0.99 to 1.41]; HR=1.27 [95% CI, 1.1 to 1.48]), and all-cause death (HR=1.17 [95% CI, 1.06 to 1.3]; HR=1.18 [95% CI, 1.09 to 1.29]).

Conclusions
These results suggest that monocyte count and MLR may have the potential to be cost-effective, clinically available indicators of CVD risk in the CKD population.
Aspectos envolvidos na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal em crianças de 4 a 12 anos com cárie / Aspects involved in the oral health-related quality of life in children aged between 4 to 12 years with caries
Authors: Ferreira Leila Tatiane de Medeiros , Dos Reis João Paulo Sales , Sousa Samantha Jéssica Lopes 
Published: February 2022

Introdução: A saúde bucal é essencial para manutenção da qualidade de vida das pessoas, com especial destaque aos impactos diretos na qualidade de vida das crianças. Problemas ocasionados por doenças como a cárie dentária são motivadores de diversos impactos negativos na qualidade de vida do público infantil. Objetivo: Esta revisão tem como objetivo destacar os impactos que a doença cárie causa na qualidade de vida de crianças dos 4 (quatro) a 12 (doze) anos. Materiais e Métodos: Pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória, na qual foram incluídos 29 artigos identificados através das bases de dados Scielo, Lilacs, PubMed (Medline), Google Acadêmico e Bireme. Resultados: Observa-se que existem evidências científicas conclusivas de que a cárie dentária, mesmo nas crianças com pouca idade, atingem fortemente sua fisiologia, comportamento e sensibilidade, impactando diretamente de maneira negativa sua qualidade de vida. Conclusão: Conclui-se, portanto, que há reflexo direto negativo na população avaliada, tanto dos pais quanto das crianças, causados pela doença cárie, afetando diretamente a qualidade de vida.