bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychological Diagnostics of Organizational Social Capital
Authors: Pochebut L.G. , Chiker V.A. , Kuznetsova I.V. , Gurieva S.D. , Beznosov D.S. , Volkova N.V. , Yanicheva T.G. 
Published: October 2022

The objective of this article is to develop and validate the scale for measuring organizational social capital consolidation (OSCC).Background. The problem of methodological support for the study of the social capital of an organization is relevant, since there are no reliable and proven methods of its research in social psychology to date. In accordance with the concept proposed by us, a methodology for diagnosing the main components of the organization’s social capital has been developed, its reliability and validity have been verified.Study design. The study comprises a three-phase process. In the first phase, the OSCC scale was developed. In the second phase, five socio-psychological studies were conducted by using OSCC scale in various organizations. The third phase includes the analysis of psychodiagnostics capabilities of the developed scale, its reliability, and validity.Participants. A total of 382 employees from 23 to 46 years old working for St. Petersburg organizations participated in the study. The average age was 35 years old. Males accounted for 40,6% of the sample, while females — 59,4%.Methods. The study applies the confirmatory factor analysis, the analysis of internal consistency and correlation analysis.Results. OSCC scale has construct validity and is reliable across the samples. The scale consists of four components: trust, commitment to targets and organizational values, following behavioral norms, and support of organizational reputation. Each component, anchored on a 5-point scale, includes four items.Conclusion. The OSCC scale is valid and reliable for measuring the main components of organizational social capital and estimating its consolidation.
Virtual Infrastructure based Routing Algorithm for IoT enabled Wireless Sensor Networks with Mobile Gateway
Authors: Jang Bahadur Dilip Kumar , Lakshmanan Dr. L. 
Published: October 2022

The IoT technology is seeking the attention of industry and researcher day by day due to its large number of applications and is off monitoring and controlling the object from the remote location. The very basic and important element of IoT is wireless sensor network where sensor nodes are attached with the object and generates the sensory data related to the object an actuator can provide the movement to the object. To make it a success reliable and efficient communication model is the main requirement. To fulfil the objective related to IoT application success in this paper a communication protocol called virtual infrastructure based routing algorithm is proposed. In this proposal a virtual cross region structure is formed in the central of the sensor network, which is called meeting region. In this meeting region the sensor nodes send their generated data and the gateway node receives those data. The problem of energy hole, the mobile gateway node is considered in this proposal. The proposed algorithm is implemented using the standard wireless sensor network simulator tool and compared the performance of the proposed algorithm with the existing algorithm based on some standard performance metrics. The simulation outcome exhibits that the proposed algorithm outperformed the existing algorithms in different performance metrics.
Profil Tingkat Stres Akademik Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dalam Pembelajaran Daring selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Albab Justice Afifah Ulul , Zen Ella Faridati , Fauzan Lutfi 
Published: October 2022

Abstract: The stress experienced by students generally leads to academic stress. The phenomenon found in FIP UM, some students experienced barriers to learning online during the covid-19 pandemic. These obstacles have an impact on physical and psychological conditions, thus interfering with the optimal development of students. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of academic stress of S1 FIP UM students in online learning during the covid-19 pandemic. This research uses survey method with quantitative approach and descriptive design. The results of this study indicate that as many as 42 students are in the category of low academic stress with a percentage of 13.5 percent which means very few students have low levels of academic stress. A total of 184 students were in the category of moderate academic stress with a percentage of 59.2 percent, which means quite a number of students have moderate levels of academic stress. Furthermore, as many as 85 students are in the category of high academic stress with a percentage of 27.3 percent which means that few students have high levels of academic stress.
Abstrak: Stres yang dialami mahasiswa umumnya mengarah ke stres akademik. Fenomena yang ditemukan di FIP UM, beberapa mahasiswa mengalami hambatan belajar secara daring selama pandemi covid-19. Hambatan tersebut berdampak pada kondisi fisik dan psikologis, sehingga menggangu tugas perkembangan mahasiswa yang optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat stres akademik mahasiswa S1 FIP UM dalam pembelajaran daring selama pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan rancangan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebanyak 42 mahasiswa berada di kategori stres akademik rendah dengan persentase sebesar 13,5 persen yang berarti sangat sedikit mahasiswa memiliki tingkat stres akademik rendah. Sebanyak 184 mahasiswa berada di kategori stres akademik sedang dengan persentase sebesar 59,2 persen yang berarti cukup banyak mahasiswa memiliki tingkat stres akademik sedang. Selanjutnya, sebanyak 85 mahasiswa berada di kategori stres akademik tinggi dengan persentase 27,3 persen yang berarti sedikit mahasiswa memiliki tingkat stres akademik tinggi.
A comparative study of intranasal steroids with intranasal antihistamines sprays v/s intranasal steroids sprays alone in management of allergic rhinitis
Authors: Shivnani Deepa , Raman E.V. 
Published: October 2022

Allergic rhinitis is the most common form of rhinitis, worldwide, affecting close to 10% to 30% of the global population. Heredity and environmental exposures may contribute to a predisposition to allergies. Pharmacotherapy along with effective allergen avoidance measures forms the mainstay of management of Allergic Rhinitis. The evidence indicates that intranasal corticosteroids are more efficacious than are antihistamines in the control of Allergic Rhinitis symptoms. This "superiority" is principally related to their effect on nasal obstruction. The numbers of studies done to know the efficacy of combination sprays over steroidal sprays alone are very few and provide insufficient insight.The purpose of this study was to ascertain whether the combination nasal sprays should be prescribed as a standard medical management for allergic rhinitis or not, as to achieve better quality of life after treatment with maximum improvement in Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS). 100 subjects were taken up for this study, 50 in each group after fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subjects were allocated in two groups according to consultant’s preference. Subjects were evaluated for Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) and score of Mini Rhino conjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (MiniRQLQ) before and after the treatment initiation The study was conducted in two groups based on drug given and both the groups were evaluated after 2 weeks and 4 weeks of medication on the basis of TNSS and MiniRQLQ score. Allergic Rhinitis was found to be more common in younger age group. Both the drugs were effective in reducing the Total nasal symptom scores (TNSS) and score of MiniRQLQ significantly (p&#60;0.001). However, Combination Nasal Sprays (Intra-nasal corticosteroids with intranasal antihistamines) were found to be statistically superior when compared to only intranasal steroid sprays.Combination Nasal Sprays are highly efficacious and statistically better to steroid nasal sprays hence this study confirms the superiority of combination nasal sprays and recommends combination nasal sprays as first line of treatment for allergic rhinitis.
A study of cut neck injuries in A tertiary health care centre
Authors: Sarma Arupjyoti , Borgohain Rupam , Timungpi Geeta , Brahma Daizy , Barman Jenius Kochary 
Published: October 2022

Cut neck injuries are sharp incised injuries in the neck which if not treated promptly may lead to lifetime morbidity or even death of the patient. To study the socio-demographical pattern, various modes of injury and the management of cut neck injuries. This study was conducted in Tezpur Medical College from the time period of 01/01/20 to 31/12/21. A total of 28 cases of cut neck injuries were included in the study after obtaining proper consent from the patient party. The socio- demographic pattern, modes of injury and the treatment provided were recorded and analysed. Out of 28 cases, 18 were males and 10 females. Majority of the cases were suicidal (15), followed by homicidal (10) and accidental (3). Patients from rural areas were 19 whereas 3 cases were from urban population. Tracheostomy was needed in 10 cases. Cut neck injuries are serious injuries that need prompt treatment, failing to which can be life threatening to the patient. In our study we found that most of the patients were from lower socioeconomic background from rural areas. We also found that male were more commonly affected than females with a male to female ratio of 1.8:1. Most of the injuries were suicidal in nature.
A nasty guest of EAC - A rare case report of human otoacariasis
Authors: Vasudevan Chenchulakshmi , Belaldavar B. P. , Apoorva P. 
Published: October 2022

Otalgia has a spectrum of causes and one among them is a foreign body in the EAC. Insects are not uncommon, but pose a threat by virtue of carrying infections that affect the patient locally as well as systemically.A 42-year female patient presented with acute onset otalgia, examination by otoendoscopy showed a foreign body over the posterior superior canal wall and it was removed, further microscopy then diagnosed it as Ambylomma Testudinarium and patient was treated accordingly.In tropical and developing countries such as India otologists must be aware and watchful of EAC infestations by arthropod vectors. Farmers are more prone to this zoonotic infection. Ticks consume a blood meal and hatch eggs, causing local irritation, perforations and hematogenic spread of infection.Tick infestations though rare are perilous due to the risk of tick-borne infections, which have grave complications. The management must be holistic including the otological perspective with systemic treatment.
A Problem of Typology of the Models of Cognitive Resistance within the Context of the Soviet Philosophical Generations
Authors: Makarenko V.P. 
Published: October 2022

The article examines the collective monograph edited by Y.V. Sineokaya on philosophical community of Moscow that includes the Soviet and post-Soviet philosophical generation of the USSR/Russia 1920–2010. Based on this material, the author develops further his interpretation of this phenomenon. He offers to transform an idea of Weber’s dissenting minorities into the main subject of political and philosophical analysis in the Soviet and post-Soviet philosophy. Based on his own life and scientific experience, the author conceptualizes the political and philosophical layer of the generation of the 1960s and underlines the importance of idea of the contradictory nature of thesaurus of philosophical and world-view concepts. He substantiates the hypothesis: axiological sphere of person develops earlier than its logical and epistemological one and determines some set of subsequent choices; conflicts take place within generation but between each other. That is why it is much more interesting to study a scope for variations between generations and biographies. Especially the measure of resistance, that individual can develop and implement to all impersonal values, collisions, and situations.
Personajes “euphoricos”: lo Crip y lo Queer a través de la intertextualidad audiovisual en Euphoria
Authors: Esteban Bretones Damian 
Published: October 2022

Géneros, sexualidades y cuerpos no normativos, aparecen representadas en series de televisión. A este respecto, las teorías crip y queer exponen, de forma crítica, la capacidad corporal obligatoria frente a la discapacidad, y la obligatoriedad heteronormativa frente a multitudes de géneros y sexualidades.
Este artículo pretende emplear la perspectiva crip/queer para analizar a tres de los personajes principales en la primera temporada de la serie Euphoria (HBO, 2019), a través de las referencias intertextuales audiovisuales. Y reflexionar si se sigue privilegiando la heteronormatividad patriarcal sin discapacidad o, por el contrario, hay una modificación del discurso para cuestionar la perspectiva dominante. Esta transformación discursiva se produce con la identificación con personajes queer/crip, y mediante un juego intertextual performativo que reinterpreta esas referencias. Ambos aspectos producen un desplazamiento, en unos casos, y una disolución, en otros, del dispositivo activo/pasivo -o sujeto/objeto- para expresar el deseo y las relaciones entre personajes.
Selection of a Dimensionality Reduction Method: An Application to Deal with High-Dimensional Geostatistical Realizations in Oil Reservoirs
Authors: Da Silva Luciana Maria , Ferreira Leandro Mendes , Avansi Guilherme Daniel , Schiozer Denis José , Alves-Souza Solange Nice 
Published: October 2022

Summary
One of the challenges related to reservoir engineering studies is working with essential high-dimensional inputs, such as porosity and permeability, which govern fluid flow in porous media. Dimensionality reduction (DR) methods have enabled spatial variability in constructing a fast objective function estimator (FOFE). This study presents a methodology to select an adequate DR method to deal with high-dimensional spatial attributes with more than 105 dimensions. We investigated 18 methods of DR commonly applied in the literature. The proposed workflow accomplished (1) definition of the adequate number of dimensions; (2) evaluation of the time spent for each data set generated using the elapsed computational time; (3) training using the automated machine learning (AutoML) technique; (4) validation using the root mean square logarithmic error (RMSLE) and the confidence interval (CI) of 95%; (5) a score equation using elapsed computational time and RMSLE; and (6) consistency check to evaluate if the FOFE is reliable to mimic simulator output. We used FOFE to generate risk curves at the final forecast period (10,957 days) as an application. We obtained methods that reduced the high-dimensional spatial attributes with a computational time lower than 10 minutes, enabling us to consider them in the FOFE building. We could deal with high-dimensional spatial variability from those selected approaches. Moreover, we can use the DR method selected to deal with high complexity problems to build an FOFE and avoid overfitting when a massive number of data are used.
Survey on human milk feeding and enteral feeding practices for very-low-birth-weight infants in NICUs in China Neonatal Network
Authors: Hu Xiaoshan , Lu Junjie , Zhang Jun , Zhang Min , Yu Zhangbin , Lee Shoo K. , Han Shuping , Chen Xiaohui 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background
The breastfeeding rate in China is lower than that in many other countries and the extent of adoption of the “Feeding Recommendations for Preterm Infants and Low Birth Weight Infants” guideline in NICUs remains unclear.
Method
A web-based survey about the current status of human milk feeding and enteral feeding practices at NICUs was sent to all China Neonatal Network’s cooperation units on September 7, 2021, and the respondents were given a month to send their responses.
Results
All sixty NICUs responded to the survey,the reply rate was 100%. All units encouraged breastfeeding and provided regular breastfeeding education. Thirty-six units (60.0%) had a dedicated breastfeeding/pumping room, 55 (91.7%) provided kangaroo care, 20 (33.3%) had family rooms, and 33 (55.0%) routinely provided family integrated care. Twenty hospitals (33.3%) had their own human milk banks, and only 13 (21.7%) used donor human milk. Eight units (13.3%) did not have written standard nutrition management guidelines for infants with body weight < 1500 g. Most units initiated minimal enteral nutrition with fresh mother’s milk for infants with birth weight ˂1500 g within 24 h after birth. Fifty NICUs (83.3%) increased the volume of enteral feeding at 10–20 ml/kg daily. Thirty-one NICUs (51.7%) assessed gastric residual content before every feeding session. Forty-one NICUs (68.3%) did not change the course of enteral nutrition management during drug treatment for patent ductus arteriosus, and 29 NICUs (48.3%) instated NPO for 1 or 2 feeds during blood transfusion.
Conclusion
There were marked variations, but also similarities, in human milk feeding and enteral feeding strategies between NICUs. Establishing national-level feeding guidelines for preterm and low birth weight infants and quality improvement of cooperation at the national level were needed.
Phenotypic and genotypic diversity of Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc) germplasm in Malawi
Authors: Yalaukani Louis , Chipeta Michael , Gimode Davis , Sefasi Abel , Pungulani Lawrent , Morrone Vicki , Kambewa Daimon , Fatsani Keffa , Tchuwa Frank , Soko Peter , Changadeya Wisdom , Maliro Moses 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Bambara groundnut ( Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc) are a neglected and underutilized crop species that is in high demand among Sub-Saharan African smallholder farmers. Despite the high demand, there are no improved varieties available to smallholder farmers in Malawi. This study aimed at characterizing agro-morphological traits and identifying genetic diversity using Diversity Array Technologies Sequence Low Density (DArTseqLD) Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) markers in order to identify unique traits that can be used in germplasm discrimination for seed production and genomic variation for crop improvement. Forty germplasm were evaluated at the Crops and Soil Sciences Department's farm of Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Bunda College. From forty germplasm, 188 samples were selected for genotyping using DArTseqLD SNP markers. Data on agro-morphological traits were collected following Bambara groundnut descriptor and subjected to multivariate analysis. Principal Component Analysis revealed a total variation of 53%. The study generated 1048 DArTseqLD SNP markers. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) revealed 84% and 13% variation among and within the Bambara groundnut germplasms respectively, 3% variations was observed among the populations. Cluster analysis based on genotypic data grouped the 188 samples into 9 clusters. Based on phenotypic and genotypic data, it can be concluded that there is a significant degree of variation and genetic diversity in the germplasm evaluated that can be used by farmers in seed production and plant breeders in crop improvement program.
Inhibition of Bcl-6 exp­ression ameliorates asthmatic characteristics in mice
Authors: Zhou Changzhi , Xiong Xiong , Tan Weijun , Wang Yafei , Yang Zhen , Li Xueying , Yang Xiuwen , Liu Xiaofan , Yu Sunfeng , Geng Shuang 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background:
Bcl-6 is an essential factor control Tfh cells differentiation. T lymphocytes assistance B lymphocytes regulate IgE secretion is a crucial part of asthma. However, Bcl-6 direct effect on asthmatic characteristics, such as IgE secretion is unknown.
Methods:
We adopted OVA-induced BALB/c mice, and Bcl-6 small interfering RNA to inhibit Bcl-6 expression. There were five groups: Control, Blank carrier, Asthma, Bcl-6 siRNA interference, and DXM-treated. Then mice were euthanized, collected lungs tissues, peripheral blood, lymph nodes and spleen. Histopathological diagnosis, AR and LC of each group were detected. Expression levels of surface molecular markers on Tfh cells in pre-mentioned tissues were examined by FCM. Bcl-6 mRNA expression was detected by RT-PCR, and Bcl-6 protein grayscale was detected by Western-blot. Finally, the concentration of IgE and IgG1 in peripheral blood and BALF were detected, and correlation analysis with the Tfh cells ratio in counterparts was applied.
Results:
Typical pathological changes were observed in lung tissue of asthmatic mice, that was alleviated by Bcl-6 antagonism and DXM. Asthmatic ones had increased AR and decreased LC, while Bcl-6 siRNA interference or DXM treatment could reduce AR and improve LC. FCM indicated that Tfh cells ratio in peripheral blood, lymph nodes, and spleen of asthmatic mice increased significantly comparing to control ones, and that also decreased significantly after Bcl-6 siRNA interferencing and DXM treatment. The trend occured in eosinophils ratio of BALF. Applying RT-PCR accessed the Bcl-6 mRNA expression in PBMCs, which was significantly higher of asthmatic mice than control ones. Whereas that was significantly decreased when Bcl-6 inhibited and DXM treated. Bcl-6 protein expression was similar to that of mRNA expression in Western-blot. As well as the IgE secretion in serum and BALF, B cells expression in PBMCs have the same trend. Besides, in asthmatic mice, the Tfh cells ratio in peripheral blood was strong positively correlated with the level of IgE in serum and BALF, but not that of IgG1.
Conclusions:
Inhibition of Bcl-6 expression can ameliorate airway inflammation and airway hyper-responsiveness in asthmatic mice by blocking Tfh cell differentiation, which concomitantly reduces B cells regulation IgE production.
Virulence of Listeria monocytogenes in mice is enhanced by deletion of pathogenicity island 4
Authors: Liu Caixia , Kou Lijun , Ma Xun , Wang Jing , Liu Yangyang , Gao Shengjie , Kong Cuilian , Shi Weidi , Lv Shuangfei , Ren Huijie , Zeng Dongdong 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background
Listeria monocytogenes is a facultative anaerobic zoonotic intracellular pathogen. Pathogenicity island 4 (LIPI-4) is a newly discovered virulence gene cluster involved in the central nervous system (CNS) infection of L. monocytogenes. To explore the role of LIPI-4 in the virulence of L. monocytogenes, a frozen chicken isolate LM928 LIPI-4 gene deletion strain (ΔLIPI-4) and complement strain (CΔLIPI-4) were constructed to infect human brain microvascular endothelial cells (HCMECs). The effect of LIPI-4 on L. monocytogenes virulence was determined through bacterial adhesion, cellular invasion, and intracellular proliferation evaluation by noting the median lethal dose (LD50) in mice, the number of bacteria in the tissue, and the expression of virulence factors in vivo and in vitro by RT-qPCR.
Results
The results showed that LIPI-4 deletion decreased cellular adhesion, cellular invasion, and intracellular proliferation of L. monocytogenes to HCMECs cells. The LD50 of ΔLIPI-4 infected mice was 1.0 and 0.7 orders of magnitude lower than that of LM928 and CΔLIPI-4, respectively. The tissue load of ΔLIPI-4 was significantly higher (P < 0.05) than that of LM928 and CΔLIPI-4. In BHI culture, the expression of important virulence genes was significantly down-regulated (P < 0.01) in the ΔLIPI-4 strains. However, transcription levels of actA, inlA, inlB, and inlC were significantly up-regulated (P < 0.01) while hly, prfA, plcA, and plcB were significantly down-regulated (P < 0.01) in ΔLIPI-4 infected HCMECs.
Conclusion
This data suggests that LIPI-4 acts as a virulence factor involved in L. monocytogenes infection. Its deletion may contribute to decreasing the virulence of L. monocytogenes in mice.