bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF 6-11 BULAN DIKELURAHAN KARUWISI UTARA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Mustamin Mustamin , Tamrin Abdullah , Anggraeny Putri 
Published: February 2022

Backgrounds: Mother's Milk (ASI) is the only food that contains all the nutrients needed for baby growth 0-6 months. Based on the results of Riskesdas (2010), shows infants who received exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia only 15.3%. Of 136.7 million babies born worldwide only 32.6% of those exclusively breastfed within the first 6 months. While based on data obtained from the Monitoring of Nutrition Status (PSG) of South Sulawesi Province in 2016, the percentage of children under five to age 6 got exclusive breastfeeding in Makassar City 27.5% and South Sulawesi 38.5%, but this achievement is still low when compared with A national target of 80% of infants receiving exclusive breastfeeding.Objectives: To identify the relationship of husband support to Exclusive Breastfeeding 6-11 months in North Karuwisi Urban of Makassar City.Methods: The design of this study is a cross-sectional survey study. "The sample is a mother who has a baby aged 6-11 months, and to know the relationship of husband support to exclusive breastfeeding 6-11 months using Chi-Square test.Results: The results showed that 93.8% of husbands provided support, 6.3% of husbands lacking support. Breastfeeding 62.5% and exclusive breastfeeding 37.5%. Results of Chi-square analysis were found to have no relationship of husband support to exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0,56).Conclusions: It is advisable to breastfeeding mothers to give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies.Keywords: Husband support and exclusive breastfeeding
PENGETAHUAN GIZI DAN PENGGUNAAN UANG JAJAN DALAM MEMENUHI ASUPAN ENERGI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hendrayati Hendrayati , Tamrin Abdullah , Asbar Ramlan , Mas'ud Hikmawaty , Suciyati Suciyati 
Published: February 2022

Background: School-aged children are an investment nation. Children are the next generation of the nation. Quality of the nation in the future determined the quality of children today. Efforts to improve the quality of human resources must be done early and systematic. Growing development of school-age children is optimal depending on the provision of nutrients with good quality and quantity.Method: This research is descriptive, to get description of nutrition knowledge, the use of pocket money and nutritional status of elementary school children Inpres Tangkala 2 Sudiang Raya Biringkanaya Makassar. The population of this study were all students of Class V numbered 87 students who were present at the time of the research took place the questionnaire which was distributed at the beginning of the data collection. Primary data The data taken include the identity of respondents knowledge of nutrition, the use of pocket money and nutritional status of school children.Result : The results showed that 80 samples on good nutrition knowledge as much as 31.3% and less as much as 68.8%, indicating that sample of the use of pocket money more than 50.0% quite 46.3%, less as much as 3.8%., And showed that the sample of good energy intake was 16,3%, less 82,55%, and more 1,3%.Conclusion: A total of 68.8% of students who have knowledge of nutrition is quite good, 46.3% of students who have enough pocket money and good energy intake 16.3% of students.Recommendation : Elementary school children was have nutrition knowledge good for use pocket money and intake energy status.Keyword : Nutrition knowledge, Pocket money, Intake energy
STUDI TENTANG KORELASI ANTARA PREFERENSI PEMBAYARAN DENGAN VARIABEL SOSIAL DEMOGRAFI
Authors: Widiyati Sri , Listyani Theresia Tyas , Rois Muhammad 
Published: February 2022

<p><em><span lang="EN-US">The era of digitalization is underway in Indonesia. One of the influential aspects is the business environment. In the business world, economic transaction are vital in developing a cashless society. The purposed of the study to assess the socio demographic variables (gender, marital status, education level, occupation dan income) correlate of the payments preferences. The sampling method was purposive sampling. An online survey of 100 participants was conducted among a sample of people who aged 20 years and over and have used e-money for three months. The survey included two parts: first, socio demographic characteristics and second the preferency of payments. Cross tabulation and Chi Squared test were used. The results showed that the majority participans was under 40 years old and have more one instruments of e-money. E-money used for on line shopping, transportation and to pay the bills. The conclution of the study there was no significant correlation between the preference of payment methods with socio demographic variables.</span></em></p>
A New Aspect for Some Sequence Spaces Derived Using the Domain of the Matrix $\widehat{\widehat{B}}$
Authors: CANDAN Murat 
Published: February 2022

This study serves for analysing algebraic and topological characteristics of the sequence spaces $X(\widehat{\widehat{B}}(r,s))$ constituted by using non-zero real number $r$ and $s$, where $X$ denotes arbitrary of the classical sequence spaces $\ell_{\infty}, c, c_{0} $ and $\ell_{p}$ $(1&lt;p&lt;\infty)$ of bounded, convergent, null and absolutely $p$-summable sequences, respectively and $X(\widehat{\widehat{B}})$ also is the domain of the matrix $\widehat{\widehat{B}}(r,s)$ in the sequence space $X$. Briefly, the $\beta$- and $\gamma$-duals of the space $X(\widehat{\widehat{B}})$ are computed, and Schauder bases for the spaces $c(\widehat{\widehat{B}})$, $c_{0}(\widehat{\widehat{B}})$ and $\ell_{p}(\widehat{\widehat{B}})$ are determined, and some algebraic and topological properties of the spaces $c_{0}(\widehat{\widehat{B}})$, $\ell_{1}(\widehat{\widehat{B}})$ and $\ell_{p}(\widehat{\widehat{B}})$ are studied. Additionally, it is observed that all these spaces have some remarkable features, including the classes $(X_{1}(\widehat{\widehat{B}})$: $X_{2})$ and $(X_{1}(\widehat{\widehat{B}}): X_{2}(\widehat{\widehat{B}}))$ of infinite matrices which are characterized, in which $X_{1}\in\{ \ell_{\infty},c,c_{0},\ell_{p},\ell_{1}\}$ and $X_{2}\in\{\ell_{\infty},c,c_{0},\ell_{1}\}$.
Gender-Associated Outcomes Following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention With a Third-Generation, Ultrathin-Strut Drug-Eluting Stent: A Real-World, Single-Center Experience
Authors: Gili Sebastiano , Galli Stefano , Teruzzi Giovanni , Santagostino Baldi Giulia , Ravagnani Paolo , Fabbiocchi Franco , Bartorelli Antonio , Montorsi Piero , Trabattoni Daniela 
Published: February 2022

IntroductionIn recent years, the new third-generation ultrathin bioresorbable-polymer sirolimus-eluting stent (BP-SES), characterized by some of the thinnest struts among commercially available devices (60–80 μm) and an amorphous silicon carbide coating, has been introduced for the treatment of coronary artery disease (CAD). The present study aimed to assess different clinical outcomes and safety of this drug-eluting stent in male and female patients in a real-world setting.MethodsThe present study is a retrospective analysis including all patients treated with BP-SES between January 2017 and December 2019 at a single high-volume center. Follow-up data, including stress test results and clinical setting, were collected during outpatient visits or by telephone contact. Patients symptomatic for angina or with a positive stress test were addressed to CT scan/coronary angiogram. The main study outcome was target lesion failure (TLF), defined as a composite of cardiovascular death, target vessel myocardial infarction, or target lesion revascularization.ResultsOverall, 66 (15.9%) female and 349 (84.1%) male patients were included; women were older (median age 70 vs. 66, P = 0.003) and with a lower body mass index (BMI) (25.0 vs. 26.1, P = 0.010) compared to men, with no other relevant differences in baseline characteristics. Indication for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) was acute coronary syndrome in 86 (20.7%) of the cases, with no significant differences between male and female patients. A total of 558 lesions were treated with BP-SES stents, 90 in women and 468 in men (1.36 vs. 1.34 lesions per patient, P = 0.83); cumulative stent length (33.6 vs. 38.4 mm, P = 0.078), and mean stent diameter (2.92 vs. 3.0 mm, P = 0.39) did not differ in women compared to men. Technical and clinical successes were achieved in all patients. Stent thrombosis (ST) occurred in 2 (0.5%) patients, both men. TLF occurred in 10 (2.9%) men and 2 (3.0%) women after a median follow-up of 402 days, without significant differences at log-rank analysis (2.34 events per 100 patient-years in men, 2.53 in women; P = 0.80).ConclusionUltrathin struts BP-SES showed to be a safe and effective option for the treatment of CAD in both women and men, with a very low ST rate and favorable long-term outcomes.
Defining Quantitative Targets for Topsoil Organic Carbon Stock Increase in European Croplands: Case Studies With Exogenous Organic Matter Inputs
Authors: Bruni Elisa , Guenet Bertrand , Clivot Hugues , Kätterer Thomas , Martin Manuel , Virto Iñigo , Chenu Claire 
Published: February 2022

The EU Mission Board for Soil Health and Food proposed a series of quantitative targets for European soils to become healthier. Among them, current soil organic carbon (SOC) concentration losses in croplands (0.5% yr−1 on average at 20 cm depth) should be reversed to an increase of 0.1–0.4% yr−1 by 2030. Quantitative targets are used by policy makers to incentivize the implementation of agricultural practices that increase SOC stocks. However, there are different approaches to calculate them. In this paper, we analyzed the effect of exogenous organic matter (EOM) inputs on the evolution of SOC stocks, with a particular focus on the new European targets and the different approaches to calculate them. First, we illustrated through two case-study experiments the different targets set when the SOC stock increase is calculated considering as reference: 1) the SOC stock level at the onset of the experiment and 2) the SOC stock trend in a baseline, i.e., a control treatment without EOM addition. Then, we used 11 long-term experiments (LTEs) with EOM addition in European croplands to estimate the amount of carbon (C) input needed to reach the 0.1 and 0.4% SOC stock increase targets proposed by the Mission Board for Soil Health and Food, calculated with two different approaches. We found that, to reach a 0.1 and 0.4% increase target relative to the onset of the experiment, 2.51 and 2.61 Mg C ha−1 yr−1 of additional C input were necessary, respectively. Reaching a 0.1 and 0.4% increase target relative to the baseline required 1.38 and 1.77 Mg C ha−1 yr−1 of additional input, respectively. Depending on the calculation method used, the estimated amounts of additional C input required to reach each quantitative target were significantly different from each other. Furthermore, the quality of C input as represented by the C retention rate of the additional organic material (EOM and crop residue), had a significant effect on the variation of SOC stocks. Our work highlights the necessity to take into consideration the additional C input required to increase SOC stocks, especially for soils with decreasing SOC stocks, when targets are set independently of the baseline.
Developing and Validating Nomogram to Predict Severe Postpartum Hemorrhage in Women With Placenta Previa Undergoing Cesarean Delivery: A Multicenter Retrospective Case-Control Study
Authors: Dang Xiaohe , Zhang Li , Bao Yindi , Xu Jie , Du Hui , Wang Shaoshuai , Liu Yanyan , Deng Dongrui , Chen Suhua , Zeng Wanjiang , Feng Ling , Liu Haiyi 
Published: February 2022

ObjectiveDeveloping and validating nomogram to predict severe postpartum hemorrhage (SPPH) in women with placenta previa (PP) undergoing cesarean delivery.MethodsWe conducted a multicenter retrospective case-control study in five hospitals. In this study, 865 patients from January, 2018 to June, 2020 were enrolled in the development cohort, and 307 patients from July, 2020 to June, 2021 were enrolled in the validation cohort. Independent risk factors for SPPH were obtained by using the multivariate logistic regression, and preoperative nomogram and intraoperative nomogram were developed, respectively. We compared the discrimination, calibration, and net benefit of the two nomograms in the development cohort and validation cohort. Then, we tested whether the intraoperative nomogram could be used before operation.ResultsThere were 204 patients (23.58%) in development cohort and 80 patients (26.06%) in validation cohort experienced SPPH. In development cohort, the areas under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) of the preoperative nomogram and intraoperative nomogram were 0.831 (95% CI, 0.804, 0.855) and 0.880 (95% CI, 0.854, 0.905), respectively. In validation cohort, the AUC of the preoperative nomogram and intraoperative nomogram were 0.825 (95% CI, 0.772, 0.877) and 0.853 (95% CI, 0.808, 0.898), respectively. In the validation cohort, the AUC was 0.839 (95% CI, 0.789, 0.888) when the intraoperative nomogram was used before operation.ConclusionWe developed the preoperative nomogram and intraoperative nomogram to predict the risk of SPPH in women with PP undergoing cesarean delivery. By comparing the discrimination, calibration, and net benefit of the two nomograms in the development cohort and validation cohort, we think that the intraoperative nomogram performed better. Moreover, application of the intraoperative nomogram before operation can still achieve good prediction effect, which can be improved if the severity of placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) can be accurately distinguished preoperatively. We expect to conduct further prospective external validation studies on the intraoperative nomogram to evaluate its application value.
One-year Observation of Safety of Implantable Collamer Lens V4c Implantation Without Using an Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Device
Authors: Chen Zhuoyi , Niu Lingling , Zhao Jing , Yao Peijun , Wang Xiaoying , Zhou Xingtao 
Published: February 2022

PurposeTo investigate the feasibility and safety of the implantable collamer lens V4c (ICL V4c) implantation without using an ophthalmic viscosurgical device (OVD-free technique).MethodsThis prospective consecutive case study enrolled 118 eyes of 60 patients (15 eyes were of male patients, 103 eyes were of female patients, age 26.19 ± 5.03 years, spherical equivalent −10.05 ± 2.73 D). Eyes were considered for OVD-free or OVD-using ICL V4c implantation based on the maintenance of the anterior segment during the surgery. The follow-up lasted for 12 months. The main measurements were visual acuity and changes in endothelial cell density (ECD) at 12 months.ResultsA total of 75 eyes were included in the OVD-free group and 43 in the OVD group. No infection or other complications were observed in any eye. In the OVD-free group, the safety and efficacy indices were 1.19 ± 0.15 and 1.05 ± 0.20, respectively. 74.5% of the eyes gained one or two lines of corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), and 25.5% were stable. In the OVD group, the safety and efficacy indices were 1.17 ± 0.17 and 1.03 ± 0.15, respectively; 65.7% of the eyes gained one or two lines of CDVA, and 34.3% were stable. The mean change of ECD was 65.34 cell/ mm2 compared to the baseline in the OVD-free group and 25.94 cell/ mm2 compared to baseline in the OVD group (P = 0.038).ConclusionsThe ICL V4c implantation with an OVD-free technique is a safe and feasible method in eyes with good maintenance of the anterior segment.
The Risk of Hippocampal Metastasis and the Associated High-Risk Factors in 411 Patients With Brain Metastases
Authors: Xie Peng , Qiao Hui , Hu Huiling , Xin Wenlong , Zhang Huanyu , Lan Ning , Chen Xiaohua , Ma Yan 
Published: February 2022

Background and AimsTo retrospectively analyze the incidence of hippocampal metastasis and the associated high-risk factors in patients with brain metastases and evaluate the safety of hippocampal avoidance whole-brain radiation therapy (HA-WBRT).MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed the data of patients with brain metastases diagnosed by contrast-enhanced cranial Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at the First Hospital of Lanzhou University from 2017 to 2020. The boundaries of the hippocampus, hippocampus + 5 mm area, hippocampus + 10 mm area, and hippocampus + 20 mm area were delineated, and the distances from the brain metastases to the hippocampus were measured. Univariate and multivariate logistic regressions were adopted to analyze the high-risk factors of hippocampal metastasis.ResultsA total of 3,375 brain metastases in 411 patients were included in the analysis. The metastasis rates in the hippocampus and surrounding areas of the entire group were as follows: 7.3% (30/411) in the hippocampus, 16.5% (68/411) in the hippocampus + 5 mm area, 23.8% (98/411) in the hippocampus + 10 mm area, and 36.5% (150/411) in the hippocampus + 20 mm area. Univariate logistic regression showed that the pathological type, the number of metastases, the maximum diameter of metastases, and the volume of brain metastases were all correlated with hippocampal metastasis. Multivariate logistic regression showed that the pathological type, the number of metastases, and the total volume of metastases were correlated with hippocampal metastasis.ConclusionThe pathological type, the number of metastases, and the total volume of metastases are the high-risk factors associated with hippocampal metastasis. Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) has a significantly higher rate of hippocampal metastasis than other tumor types. The greater the number and total volume of metastases, the more likely the hippocampal metastasis. For patients with SCLC or a greater number and total volume of brain metastases, the implementation of HA-WBRT may bring a higher risk of tumor recurrence.
DLC1 Is a Prognosis-Related Biomarker Correlated With Tumor Microenvironment Remodeling in Endometrial Carcinoma
Authors: Wu Yalan , Zheng Li-e , Chen Shumin , Lv Chengyu , Huang Yuxiu 
Published: February 2022

Background and AimDeleted in liver cancer 1 (DLC1) is confirmed as a metastasis suppressor gene in endometrial carcinoma (EC). However, its functional mechanisms remain unclear. This study aimed to explore the relationship between DLC1 expression and EC.MethodsThe Cancer Genome Atlas database was used for evaluating the expression of DLC1 in pan-cancer. CIBERSORT was used to assess the relationship between DLC1 and tumor immune infiltration. We applied real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction to determine the expression of DLC1 in EC and adjacent normal tissue samples. The targeting endogenous protein levels were assessed using the dataset from the cBioPortal database.ResultsDLC1 expression negatively correlated with the clinical characteristics (clinical stage, histologic grade) and positively correlated with the survival of patients with uterine corpus EC (UCEC). The gene set enrichment analysis displayed that the low-expression DLC1 group was enriched in metabolic pathways. Concomitantly, the high-expression DLC1 group was enriched in tumor immune-related activities. The CIBERSORT analysis showed that the number of resting memory CD4 T cells and resting mast cells positively correlated with DLC1 expression, while the number of macrophages M2 had a negative correlation, indicating that DLC1 played a key role in mediating immune cell infiltration. The target gene validation confirmed that DLC1 expression was downregulated in tumor samples. The target protein level was consistently downregulated in tumor samples.ConclusionsDLC1 levels might be useful in predicting the prognosis of patients with UCEC and especially governing the status of tumor microenvironment transition from immune-dominant to metabolic-dominant. The findings shed a different light on the immune therapeutics of UCEC.
Perioperative Respiratory Adverse Events Among Pediatric Surgical Patients in University Hospitals in Northwest Ethiopia; A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Wudineh Desalegn Muche , Berhe Yophtahe Woldegerima , Chekol Wubie Birlie , Adane Habtu , Workie Misganaw Mengie 
Published: February 2022

IntroductionPerioperative respiratory adverse events (PRAEs) are frequent among pediatrics surgical patients and are accountable for 3/4th of perioperative critical incidents and 1/3rd of cardiac arrests.ObjectiveAssess the prevalence and factors associated with PRAEs among pediatric surgical patients in University Hospitals in Northwest Ethiopia, 2020.MethodologyAfter ethical approval obtained prospective observational study was conducted among 210 pediatric surgical patients. Perioperative respiratory adverse events were defined as the occurrence of any episode of single/combination of coughing, breath holding, hypoxemia, laryngospasm and bronchospasm. Bivariate and multivariate binary logistic regression analyses were performed and variables with p &lt; 0.05 at 95% confidence interval were considered as statistically significant.ResultsThe prevalence of PRAEs was 26.2% (CI: 20.5–30.9%). A total of 129 episodes of PRAEs were occurred and of them, 89 (69.0%) were occurred in the postoperative period. Desaturation was the predominant adverse event which was observed 61 (47.3%) times. Age &lt;1 year (AOR: 3.6, CI: 1.3–10.0), ASA ≥ 3 (AOR: 5.2, CI: 1.9–22.9), upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) (AOR: 7.6, CI: 1.9–30.2), secretions in the upper airway (AOR: 4.8, CI: 1.4–15.9) and airway related surgery (AOR: 6.0, CI: 1.5–24.1) were significantly associated with PRAEs.ConclusionsPrevalence of PRAEs was high among pediatric surgical patients; the postoperative period was the most critical time for the occurrence of PRAEs and desaturation was the commonest PRAE. Age &lt;1 year, URTIs (recent or active), secretions in the upper airways, ASA ≥ 3 and airway related surgery were significantly associated with PRAEs. Clinicians should perform effective risk assessment, preoperative optimization and preparation for the management of PRAEs.
Differences in the Structure and Diversity of Invertebrate Assemblages Harbored by an Intertidal Ecosystem Engineer between Urban and Non-Urban Shores
Authors: Torres Ana Catarina , Rubal Marcos , Costa-Garcia Ricardo , Sousa-Pinto Isabel , Veiga Puri 
Published: February 2022

Nowadays, coastal urbanization is one of the most serious and prevalent pressures on marine ecosystems, impacting their biodiversity. The objective of this study was to explore differences in attributes and biodiversity associated with an intertidal ecosystem engineer, the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819 between urban and non-urban shores. For this, mussel attributes and their associated macrofauna were compared between urban and non-urban rocky shores in the north of Portugal. Results showed that the largest sized mussels were more frequent on urban shores, whereas the smallest size class was only present in non-urban shores. Regarding macrofauna associated with mussels, the number of taxa was significantly higher on non-urban shores. Moreover, the structure of the macrobenhic assemblages was significantly different between urban and non-urban shores. Most important taxa responsible for differences were more abundant on non-urban shores except for Nucella lapillus, Idotea pelagica and Oligochaeta that were more abundant on urban shores. Therefore, our results showed that the mussel size frequency and the structure of the associated macrobenthic assemblages changed in urban shores. Considering the relevance of mussel beds for biodiversity and human well-being, our results indicate the need of adopting proper management plans to minimize these effects on urban intertidal ecosystems.