bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Permissible out-of-straightness criterion for operated defect-free pipeline
Authors: Варшицкий Виктор Миронович , Масликов Семен Николаевич , Фигаров Эльдар Намикович 
Published: April 2022

Кривизна оси подземных трубопроводов, эксплуатируемых в сложных инженерно-геологических условиях может изменяться (увеличиваться) с течением времени. В этой связи важным является определение величины допустимого радиуса изгиба, при достижении которой трубопровод сохраняет прочность, однако с учетом возможного увеличения значения данного показателя требуется выполнение мероприятий по приведению трубопровода в нормативное положение и обеспечению его безопасной эксплуатации. Обзор научно-технической литературы показал, что методики определения предельных состояний стенки трубы и коэффициентов запаса прочности, учитываемых при проектировании трубопровода, рассмотрены во многих работах, при этом не уделяется внимание вопросу оценки предельно допустимого радиуса изгиба оси трубопровода в процессе эксплуатации. Целью авторов статьи является определение критерия допустимой кривизны оси бездефектного защемленного грунтом подземного трубопровода при комбинированном нагружении изгибающим моментом, осевой силой и внутренним давлением. В качестве предельно допустимого радиуса изгиба оси трубопровода предлагается показатель, при котором интенсивность максимальных фибровых напряжений равна нормативному пределу текучести металла труб. Данный радиус определяется с учетом упругопластического деформирования металла и зависит от основных конструктивных параметров трубопровода.
The out-of-straightness of underground pipelines operated in severe geotechnical conditions can change (increase) over time. In this regard, it is important to determine permissible bend radius, at which the pipeline still retains strength, however, potential increase in the value of this indicator requires measures to be taken to bring the pipeline into a specified position and ensure its safe operation. Scientific and technical literature review shows that the methods for determination of limiting states of the pipe wall and the safety factors taken into account in the design of the pipeline have been considered in many papers, while no attention is paid to the estimation of the maximum permissible bend radius of the pipeline axis during operation. The aim of the authors of this article is to determine the permissible out-of-straightness criterion for defect-free ground-fixed underground pipeline under combined loading with bending moment, axial force and internal pressure. The indicator at which the intensity of maximum fiber stresses is equal to the rated yield point of the pipe metal is proposed as the maximum permissible bend radius of pipeline axis. This radius is determined with reference to the elastic-plastic deformation of metal and depends on the basic structural parameters of the pipeline.
Morfología comparativa en Lithraea (Anacardiaceae), aspectos vegetativos y reproductivos y distribución en Argentina
Authors: Lozano Evangelina Carmen , Aquino Víctor H. , Zapater María A. 
Published: April 2022

El género Lithrea Miers se encuentra representado en Argentina por Lithrea. molleoides y L. brasiliensis, la primera en la PB (Provincia Biogeográfica) Chaqueña, Distritos Oriental y Serrano, también en la PB Paranaense y Selvas marginales. L. brasiliensis se circunscribe a Misiones en la PB Paranaense. La diferenciación de las especies por diversos autores se considera imprecisa y basada en un solo carácter. No se encontraron estudios recientes taxonómicos, morfológicos y de biología reproductiva para Argentina. Los objetivos fueron ampliar las características morfológicas diferenciales de los taxones en forma comparativa; determinar la sexualidad, éxito reproductivo y potencial germinativo de L. molleoides en una población de Salta; también realizar un mapeo con la distribución registrada de las especies nativas en Argentina. Se estudiaron ejemplares de los herbarios CTES, LIL, MCNS y de Herbarios virtuales en Jstor Global Plants. Las observaciones se efectuaron con MO y MEB. El material fue descripto e ilustrado generándose una tabla comparativa, una clave y un mapa de distribución. Los caracteres diagnósticos para la determinación de los taxones fueron foliares (tipo, forma, ápice, margen, nº de nervios, consistencia), además de algunos florales y anatómicos del fruto. También se realizaron experiencias germinativas, previo estudio de imbibición, con determinación de PG y viabilidad. Los caracteres morfológicos diferenciales entre las especies son claros, variados y consistentes. En la población de L. molleoides en El Gallinato, las plantas son diclinodioicas, con probable apomixis; el éxito reproductivo fue muy bajo. También se registró bajo porcentaje de imbibición y muy baja viabilidad en los frutos-semilla, resultante en una reducida a casi nula germinabilidad. Se mapeó una amplia distribución disyunta de L. molleoides y una muy reducida de L. brasiliensis.
O Regime de Tributação Unificado (RTU) como política de controle do Circuito Sacoleiro
Authors: Baumgratz Deise , Cardin Eric Gustavo 
Published: April 2022

O artigo discute a implementação e características do Regime de Tributação Unificado (RTU), criado pela Lei 11.898/2009, como uma política pública brasileira para controlar e arrecadar tributos oriundos das atividades do Circuito Sacoleiro. Divide-se o artigo em três partes, inicialmente realiza-se uma contextualização bibliográfica tangenciando as definições de fronteira e caracterizando a fronteira de Foz do Iguaçu (Brasil) e Ciudad del Este (Paraguai), objeto deste artigo. Na sequência, explicitamos o modos operandi do Circuito Sacoleiro, revelando a variação das táticas utilizadas por eles em função do acirramento da fiscalização e controle do Estado. Por fim, descrevemos o RTU, suas implicações e limitações. A metodologia utilizada compõe análise bibliográfica para a primeira seção, a segunda traz além de análise teórica um conjunto de conversas qualificadas com sujeitos envolvidos no Circuito, ademais da observação ativa. Para a última parte realiza-se uma entrevista com o auditor da Receita Federal, atrelada a uma análise empírica do RTU, para avaliar se o regime foi efetivo em seu propósito.
As relações interorganizacionais em programas públicos: um estudo de caso no programa Sistema Integrado de Monitoramento de Fronteiras – SISFRON.
Authors: Rodriguez Pedro Artur Leite , Vaz Alexander Cambraia Nascimento 
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho teve por objetivo analisar os relacionamentos interorganizacionais e a gestão de partes interessadas do programa Sistema Integrado de Monitoramento de Fronteiras (SISFRON) do Exército Brasileiro. A gestão das partes interessadas em programas públicos é abordada através estudos sobre fatores condicionantes que impactam diretamente no funcionamento e consequentemente no desempenho do programa. Nessa perspectiva, foram analisados cinco fatores, necessidades, reciprocidades, eficiência, confiança e cultura organizacional. Quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos, de modo a atender ao objetivo desta pesquisa foi utilizado como instrumento de coleta de dados o questionário, aplicado junto a 31 agentes públicos, incluindo militares e integrantes de órgãos públicos interessados no SISFRON. Para análise dos dados foram desenvolvidos gráficos e tabelas. Ao final da análise dos resultados pôde-se concluir que existe relação entre os fatores condicionantes dos relacionamentos interorganacionais e que ainda é necessário um modelo de governança aplicável nas diversas fases do sistema, para que seja propiciada uma gestão de natureza integradora.
Barreiras para o acolhimento dos Povos Warao no Brasil
Authors: Rensi Julia Silva , Câmara Maria Luísa de Brito 
Published: April 2022

A chegada de povos indígenas venezuelanos Warao ao Brasil desafia os limites das políticas migratórias. Os objetivos específicos deste artigo são (1) apresentar os modos de vida Warao e as suas especificidades; (2) fazer um levantamento da legislação e das políticas públicas de migração vigentes e (3) sistematizar as principais barreiras para o acolhimento dos Warao. Nesta pesquisa utilizou-se as metodologias de revisão bibliográfica e estudo de caso descritivo das políticas de acolhimento do Rio Grande do Norte (RN). Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com gestores do estado do RN e representantes de organizações da sociedade civil, assim como observação participante na Comissão Especial de Monitoramento dos Índios Warao do Comitê de Atenção aos Refugiados, Apátridas e Migrantes do RN. Os resultados do estudo apontam que as principais barreiras para o acolhimento dos Warao em território brasileiro são: acesso à documentação; abrigamento adequado; aplicação da educação escolar indígena e do ensino do português; inserção laboral; respeito aos saberes médicos da etnia. O artigo contribui para o tema ao analisar o caso de um estado do Nordeste, região pouco explorada nos estudos sobre o acolhimento dos Warao na disciplina de Relações Internacionais. The arrival of the Warao Venezuelan indigenous people in Brazil has been very challenging to the internal migratory policies once these migrants have a very particular culture. This research specific objectives are (1) discuss the particularities of hosting people from the ethnicity Warao; (2) mapping the legislation and the public policies about the current migrations; (3) systematize the main barriers for the Warao people in Brazil. The methodologies used for this research were bibliographical review and descriptive case study about the host policies in the Rio Grande do Norte (RN) state. Besides that, it was conducted semi-structured interviews with RN’s public administrators, just as members of the ‘Special Commission for Monitoring the Waraos’, from the ‘RN Committee of Attention to the Refugees, Stateless, and Migrants’. The obtained results of the research point to the following aspects as the main obstacles on hosting Waraos in Brazilian territory: the access to regular documentation; decent housing; application of the indigenous education in schools and Portuguese teaching; labor and; respect to the ethnic knowledge in medicine. This article contributes to the subject by analyzing the case of a Northeast State, the Rio Grande do Norte state, a low explored region in the International Relations discipline.
Introduction
Authors: Olivieri Luca M. 
Published: April 2022

The entire study set out in the following pages is owed to the work and the documentation assembled by Domenico Faccenna on the Saidu Sharif I excavation in the Swat Valley.Added to the data collected by Faccenna (1963‑82) are the new data deriving from the excavations and final restoration works on the site (2011‑14). All this work, both old and new, was carried out in the context of the programmes of the Italian Archaeological Mission in Pakistan, founded in Swat in 1955 by Giuseppe Tucci as the first archaeological mission of what once was the IsMEO. Today the Mission is part of the International Association for Studies on the Mediterranean and the East (Associazione Internazionale di Studi sul Mediterraneo e l’Oriente – ISMEO), perpetuating the scientific heritage of the former Institutes IsMEO (1933‑96) and IsIAO (1996‑2011). As from 2013 the new ISMEO has incorporated the Mission as a research unit with the support of contributions by the University and Research Ministry and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation. Since 2020‑21 the Mission has been jointly run by ISMEO together with the Ca’ Foscari University of Venice.
Resisting Nazi Racism in Post-Habsburg Spaces: Connecting the Debates in Czechoslovakia, Austria, and Yugoslavia in the Early 1930s
Authors: Pojar Vojtěch 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
After the Nazis rose to power in Germany, post-Habsburg Central Europe became a major site of resistance against Nazi racial theories. So far, historians have treated these voices as isolated cases. My paper focuses on several texts discussing race, racism, and eugenics that were written in Czechoslovakia in the early 1930s. I contextualize these texts and trace their circulation in post-Habsburg spaces, particularly in Yugoslavia and Austria. Mapping the publications of individuals such as Hugo Iltis, Vladislav Růžička, Mirko Kus-Nikolajev, Božo Škerlj, Irene Harand, and Viktor Lebzelter, I demonstrate that these initiatives were entangled and enabled by shared knowledge and networks. Crucially, I argue that Habsburg imperial legacies played a vital role in making these exchanges possible.
importância da avaliação do letramento funcional em saúde no idoso: revisão integrativa
Authors: Gonçalves Lima Monique de Freitas , Carvalho Juliana Cordeiro , Vasconcelos Eliane Maria Ribeiro , Borba Anna Karla Oliveira Tito , Zimmermann Rogéri Dubosselard , Costa Elisângela Faustino Farias 
Published: April 2022

O Letramento Funcional em Saúde está relacionado às habilidades das pessoas em entender os aspectos do autocuidado e dos cuidados no sistema de saúde para tomar decisões. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas seguintes bases Medline, Lilacs, Bdenf. Resultados: Foram encontrados 23 artigos, constatou-se que a maioria dos achados foi proveniente de estudos transversais e descritivos, os idosos identificados nesta revisão foram apresentados em realidades distintas, contudo foi verificado condições restritas de letramento, que podem ter sido influenciados pelos sistemas de saúde e populações de diferentes locais, assim como pode estar relacionado com o baixo nível educacional e pode não ter relação com algumas condições clínicas. Conclusão: É imprescindível que políticas públicas, promovam atividades voltadas para práticas de letramento junto a esses sujeitos.
Pembinaan kelompok usaha kerajinan tangan anyaman bambu sebagai sumber pendapatan alternatif di desa bungo tanjung kabupaten kerinci propinsi Jambi
Authors: Husni Hardi Syafria , Farizaldi Farizaldi 
Published: April 2022

Kerajinan tangan anyaman bambu merupakan kegiatan yang sudah lama dilakukan oleh kelompok ibu-ibu desa Bungo Tanjung Kabupaten kerinci Propinsi Jambi., Karena ketersediaan bambu yang cukup banyak terdapat di daerah ini. Namun kerajinan ini tidak terlalu berkembang dan produk yang dihasilkan kurang variasinya dan produktivitasnya. Pekerjaan ini, sebagai sumber pendapatan alternatif bagi masyarakat untuk membantu perokonomian keluarga. Pada pelaksanaan kegiatan sudah dibentuk kelompok usaha dengan nama Kelompok Usaha bersama (KUB) Setia kerajian anyaman bamboo. Selama pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini, Nampak usaha kerajinan tangan anyaman bamboo KUB Setia mulai berkembang. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya pembinaan dan pendampingan dari tim pengabdian, terutama dalam menghasilkan produk anyaman yang lebih bervariasi dan berkualitas, pembinaan dan memperluas segi pemasaran produk. Demikian juga dengan beberapa permasalahan . kelompok mitra, diantaranya: terbatasnya peralatan yang dimiliki kelompok mitra, pewarnaan, penghalusan, pemasaran produk, sudah dapat dibantu oleh tim pengabdian. Pembinaan dan pendampingan kelompok mitra melalui program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PPM) Universitas Jambi. Kegiatan ini, sangat bermanfaat bagi kelompok usaha pengrajin dan masyarakat yang peduli dengan kerajinan anyaman bambu. Sehingga menjadi sumber pendapatan alternatif bagi kelompok mitra, juga untuk mewujudkan tri dharma perguruan tinggi melalui jaringan kerjasama antara pihak terkait. Luaran dari kegiatan ini berupa produk kerajinan tangan anyaman bambu yang lebih variasi dan berkualitas, berkembangnya segi pemasaran.
Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) dengan implementasi secara kelembagaan dengan pendekatan aksi kolektif (collective action). Selama kegiatan dilakukan evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan tetapi juga pada beberapa indikator lainnya, yaitu a) evaluasi terhadap tingkat kunjungan konsumen, b) evaluasi persepsi dan preferensi konsumen terhadap kawasan sentra kerajinan anyaman, c) evaluasi tingkat penerimaan kelompok usaha. Luaran utama yang diharapkan adalah termotivasinya kelompok usaha mitra untuk mengoptimalkan dan memanfaatkan sumber daya lokal untuk kerajinan anyaman,
Kata Kunci: Pembinaan,kerajinan, anyaman, bambu, pendapatan.
DESAFIOS DA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL INTEGRADA NA INCLUSÃO DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Dall'Agnol de Armas Louise , Alquati Bisol Claudia 
Published: April 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir os desafios da educação profissional técnica integrada ao ensino médio para as pessoas com deficiência. Por meio de reflexões sobre a inclusão/exclusão da pessoa com deficiência no contexto da escola e do trabalho, base da educação profissional, discutem-se os desafios da educação inclusiva na perspectiva da educação profissional integrada. Para a pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, utilizou-se o método revisão bibliográfica narrativa. A partir das discussões, observam-se fortes marcas de exclusão que permeiam o caminhar das pessoas com deficiência pela escola e pelo trabalho. Os desafios da educação profissional na inclusão da pessoa com deficiência estão vinculados a conquista do direito a profissionalização, a garantia do acesso e democratização do ensino, a superação da dicotomia de trabalho manual versus trabalho intelectual e a não reprodução dos movimentos sociais de exclusão. Tais desafios da educação profissional são vistos diante de uma sociedade excludente e perpassam a necessidade de construção de uma sociedade desejosa das diferenças.
General Rules on Invalidity of Contracts in Serbia
Authors: Dudás Attila 
Published: April 2022

The effective Serbian Law on Obligations in the most part retained the general rules on invalidity of contracts from the former federal Law on Obligations from 1978. The Law explicitly differentiates two categories of invalid contracts: null and void contracts, on the one hand, and voidable contracts, on the other. Whereas the general legal consequences of both categories are principally the same, restitutio in integrum, null and void contracts have some other, more stringent legal consequences as well. The most important is the ban of restitution of performance of the party who acted in bad faith, which in cases when the contract grossly violates good morals may be supplemented by the forfeiture of the object of performance. The effective Serbian Law on Obligations, namely, still contains the rule retained from the former federal Law from 1978, according to which the court may order the party who acted in bad faith to transfer the object of his/her performance to the municipality of his/her residence or domicile.
Voidable are considered contracts with flawed contractual intention, such as contracts concluded in mistake, deceit or under threat. In addition, voidable are contracts of minors older than 14 years concluded without the consent of their natural or legal guardian, or contracts of adults whose capacity is not completely excluded, but only partially reduced, concluded outside their capacity or without the consent of their legal guardian. Furthermore, since leasio is considered a case of mistake making the contractual intention flawed, the remedy is also the voidability of the contract.
Under Serbian law, a contract is null and void, if it infringes public order, imperative rules or good morals, unless something else is prescribed by the law or the purpose of the infringed rule implies a different remedy. The illegality and immorality of a contract is scrutinised through its object (content) and cause. Aside these general rules, the Law on Obligations specifically qualifies usurious contracts as null. Yet, there are several means of „saving” a contract from the consequences of invalidity, primarily by performance, convalidation and partial invalidity.
Non-existent contracts are clearly distinguished in the doctrine, but it is questionable whether the Law on Obligations envisages separate legal regime applicable to this category, distinct from the one applicable to null and void contracts. The law, namely, uses wording or implies in certain cases as if the contract had not been concluded at all. However, in the rules pertaining to legal consequences of invalidity refers only to null and void, and avoidable contracts. The doctrinal standpoints differ whether a separate legal regime applicable only to non-existent contracts could be implied from the general rules, regardless that no specific set of rules exists.
Legal status of youth councils in Poland and France in the light of new legal regulations
Authors: Augustyniak Monika 
Published: April 2022

The subject of the paper is the legal status of consultative bodies dedicated to young people, which are established both in the Polish local government and in the French local government community. In both legal orders these bodies have a consultative and advisory character. However, there are some differences in their structure and forms of action, which may constitute a field of reflection on their legal status. In Poland and in France, there is a noticeable trend towards expanding the importance and tasks of these bodies in self-governing communities, which indicates a good direction of change. Due to an increase in civic awareness, youth structures in Polish and French local government are becoming an essential element in the creation of democratic administrative structures.
Roman Catholic Church and the World Council of Churches: on the Path to Dialogue (1948-1961)
Authors: Письменюк Илья Николаевич 
Published: April 2022

Статья преподавателя кафедры церковной истории и исследователя экуменического движения иерея Ильи Письменюка посвящена начальному периоду диалога между крупнейшей экуменической организацией Всемирным советом церквей (ВСЦ) и Римско-Католической Церковью. В статье автор рассказывает об этапе, на котором официальный Ватикан отрицательно относился к экуменизму и отказывался от любых экуменических контактов, а также о причинах, послуживших изменению позиции Католической Церкви по отношению к экуменическому движению в целом, а также к ВСЦ, как его ведущей институции.
This article by Priest Ilya Pismenyuk, a lecturer at the Department of Church History and a researcher of the ecumenical movement, examines the history of the initial period of the dialogue between the Roman Catholic Church and the major ecumenical organization, the World Council of Churches (WCC). The author of the article talks about the stage at which the official Vatican reacted negatively to ecumenism and refused any ecumenical contacts, as well as the reasons that served to change the position of the Roman Catholic Church in relation to the ecumenical movement as a whole, as well as to the WCC as its major institution.