bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH JUS NANAS TERHADAP LAMA PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM PADA IBU NIFAS DI BPM NURMALA DEWI, S.ST BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Sari Bunga Suci Permata 
Published: November 2022

Robekan perineum umumnya terjadi pada garis tengah dan bisa menjadi luas apabila kepala janin lahir terlalu cepat. Prevalensi ibu bersalin yang mengalami ruptur perineum di Indonesia dengan kejadian infeksi luka jahitan sebanyak 5% dan perdarahan sebanyak 7% dan kematian pada ibu postpartum sebanyak 8%. Di Lampung ruptur perineum yang dialami ibu bersalin dengan perdarahan sebanyak 7%, infeksi luka jahitan sebanyak 5%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jus nanas terhadap lama penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas di BPM Nurmala Dewi, S.ST Bandar Lampung tahun 2020. Desain penelitian dengan two group posttest design. Sampel berjumlah 30 responden yang teridiri dari 15 responden kelompok eksperimen dan 15 responden kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Rata-rata penyembuhan luka perineum pada kelompok intervensi yaitu pemberian jus nanas didapatkan sembuh pada hari ke 5. Rata-rata penyembuhan luka perineum pada kelompok kontrol yaitu pemberian perawatan standar didapatkan sembuh pada hari ke 6. Sedangkan hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan P value Â 0,004 artinya ada pengaruh pemberian jus nanas terhadap lama penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas di BPM Nurmala Dewi, S.ST Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020. Oleh karena itu diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat menerapkan terapi jus nanas untuk penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu post partum yang mengalami robekan jalan lahir.
Pengaruh Obat Kumur Berbasis Fluoride Dan Essential Oils Terhadap Jumlah Angka Kuman Rongga Mulut
Authors: Lasmini Titi 
Published: November 2022

Mouthwash is a solution or liquid that is used to clean the oral cavity with the aim of eliminating the bacteria causing tooth decay, working as a refresher and eliminating bad breath. The purpose of this study were to determine the differences of bacterial colony count in the oral cavity before and after using fluoride and essential oils based mouthwash, and to compare the effectiveness of both mouthwashes in reducing the number of oral bacteria. The sample for this study was mouth rinse collected from 10 students of Akademi Kesehatan John Paul II Pekanbaru, before and after using mouthwash. The samples were inoculated on Nutrient agar by pour plate method, and the bacterial colonies (CFU/mL) were counted after 2 days incubation.The results of this study showed that there was a difference of colony count between before and after the used of both mouthwashes. The mean of bacterial colony count after using fluoride-based mouthwash decreasedÂ by 314830.00 CFU/mL, whileÂ essential oils-based mouthwash reduced the bacterial colony count by 880220.00 CFU/mL. Dependent T-test showed that there were statistically significant reduction of bacterial colony count after the used of fluoride-based mouthwash (P=0.034) and essential oils-based mouthwash (P=0.008). Based on the Independent T-test there was no statistically significant difference (P>0.05) between fluoride and essential oils based mouthwash in reducing oral bacterial count.
Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Pemilihan Smartphone Entry Level Sebagai Penunjang E-Learning
Authors: Susanti Melan , Salim Agus , Lubis Baginda Oloan , Carolina Irmawati 
Published: November 2022

Pada keadaan pandemi covid-19 kebutuhan akan gadget untuk pembelajaran daring siswa yang tidak bisa melakukan pembelajaran secara tatap muka meningkat. Dikarenakan banyaknya para orang tua yang di Putus Hubungan Kerja (PHK) maka untuk pembelian gadget terpaksa mencari yang paling efisien. Karena itu Smartphone Entry Level merupakan pilihannya. Berdasarkan kebutuhan pada saat ini, diperlukan penelitian untuk memilih samrtphone entry level yang bisa dipakai untuk pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini di lakukan dengan menyebar kuesioner secara acak di daerah Lubang Buaya, Jakarta Timur dengan 100 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan sistem penunjang keputusan dengan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) sebagai metodenya. Metode ini dipilih dikarenakan sistem penunjang keputusan merupakan sistem yang dirancang khusus untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan bagi pemakainya dan AHP adalah metode analisis dan sintesis yang dapat mempermudah proses pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria. Penerapan sistem penunjang keputusan ini berguna untuk mempermudah masyarakat menentukan merk smartphone entry level sesuai kebutuhan masing-masing. Data hasil akhir yang didapat bahwa smartphone entry level dari merk Samsung mendapat nilai 0,3880(39%) lebih unggul dari merk lainnya, sehingga smartphone entry level dari merk samsung lebih memenuhi kriteria dalam pemilihan smartphone entry level sebagai penunjang pembelajaran daring.
Perancangan dan Implementasi Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) untuk Pembelajaran Agama Islam
Authors: Mustofa Hery , Adib Khoirul 
Published: November 2022

Belajar agama merupakan kebutuhan setiap insan manusia. Setiap orang memerlukan belajar agama yang mudah diakses dan digunakan secara fleksibel kapan pun dan di mana pun. Setiap orang mempunyai aktivitas yang beragam, kadang tidak sempat untuk memperhatikan pendidikan agama. Penelitian ini akan penelitian akan dilakukan pembuatan web berbasis massive open online course (MOOC) untuk pembelajaran agama Islam sebagai wujud untuk melakukan akselerasi belajar agama berbasis platform digital. Pembuatan sistem tersebut menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem waterfall. Dari hasil pengujian UAT kepada 36 responden didapatkan hasil 81% yang artinya sistem sudah berjalan dengan baik.
A MODEL FOR DETERMINING THE STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF THE ICE COVER DURING VEHICLE MOVEMENT
Authors: Васильев Алексей Сергеевич , Земляк Виталий Леонидович , Бабашов Даниэль Эльманович 
Published: November 2022

В работе выполнены исследования по определению модуля Юнга и прочности на изгиб для льда при усилении образцов стальной арматурой для различных схем армирования. Разработана модель для вычисления прогибов и напряжений для усиленного различными схемами армирования льда, при движении нагрузки по его поверхности. В модельных экспериментах использовались образцы в виде ледовых балок.
In this work, studies have been carried out to determine the Young's modulus and bending strength for ice when reinforcing samples with steel reinforcement for various reinforcement schemes. A model has been developed for calculating deflections and stresses for reinforced ice reinforced by various schemes, when the load moves along its surface. In the model experiments, samples in the form of ice beams were used.
Peran Software Acounting Dalam Memajukan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan di BMT DMI Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Putra Mohd Erdiansyah , Putri Annie Mustika 
Published: November 2022

Lembaga keuangan syariah merupakan Lembaga yang dalam aktivitasnya, baik dalam penghimpunan dana maupun dalam rangka penyaluran dananya, memberi dan mengenakan imbalan atas dasar prinsip syariah yaitu jual beli dan bagi hasil. Lembaga keuangan syariah (LKS) Lembaga keuangan syariah (LKS) terdiri dari dua kelompok lembaga, yaitu lembaga keuangan berbentuk bank dan lembaga keuangan berbentuk nonbank. Lembaga keuangan yag berbentuk bank mencakup Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) dan Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS). Swdangkan lembaga keuangan yang bukan berbentuk bank adalah Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) dan Bait al Mal wa Tamwil (BMT). Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan wawasan kepada para pembaca tentang pentingnya peran Software Accounting Dalam Memajukan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Di Bmt Dmi Kota Pekanbaru.Dalam pencatatan laporan keuangannya, di era serba teknologi pada saat ini sangat terbantu sekali peran teknologi pada tiap kegiatan, untuk itu sangat diperlukan sekali adanya software accounting pada koperasi syariah saat ini dan juga dapat membantu pihak Bmt Dmi Kota Pekanbaru dalam melakukan pencatatan serta pembukuan pada laporan keuangannya
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TERHADAP PEMAKAIAN OBAT ANALGETIK NON-NARKOTIK DI APOTEK K24 CIREMAI PERUMNAS CIREBON
Authors: Yadi Supriyadi  , Sarah Diah Maharani  , Rinto Susilo  , Nur Rahmi Hidayati  , Prayogo Iqbal Bagus 
Published: November 2022

Nyeri adalah salah satu penyakit yang dibutuhkan terapi secepat mungkin. Obat analgetik non-narkotik obat yang digunakan untuk mengurangi atau menghilangkan rasa sakit atau obat-obat penghilang nyeri tanpa menghilangkan kesadaran. Obat analgesik non-narkotik dapat digunakan melalui resep tetapi juga tersedia tanpa resep. Obat analgetik non-narkotik mudah didapatkan, sehingga masalah pengetahuan pengguna tentang efek kesehatan yang merugikan dan potensi risikonya menjadi sangat relevan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengetahuan pasien tentang bagaimana dalam penggunaan obat analgetik non-narkotik di Apotek K24 Ciremai Perumnas selama 30 hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif secara total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 90 pasien yang membeli analgetik non narkotik di Apotek K24 Ciremai Perumnas dengan resep dokter maupun swamedikasi. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan rumus persentase diniliai sesuai ketentuan skor yang berlaku hasil dari menjawab kuesioner pertanyaan seputar pengetahuan mengenai penggunaan analgetik non-narkotik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan penggunaan obat analgetik non-narkotik pasien (83%), 13 pasien mempunyai pengetahuan yang cukup dan 2 pasien (2%) mempunyai pengetahuan yang kurang.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI STABILITAS SEDIAAN LIP BALM EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus polyrhizus) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN MINYAK ZAITUN SEBAGAI EMOLIEN SERTA PENENTUAN NILAI SPF (Sun Protection Factor)
Authors: Abdul Wahid Suleman  , Sri Wahyuningsih  , Safaruddin  , Rizky Indah Pratiwi  
Published: November 2022

Kulit buah naga merah merupakan salah satu limbah yang masih sangat jarang dimanfaatkan padahal kulit buah naga juga mengandung senyawa antioksidan yang cukup tinggi, senyawa antioksidan mampu melawan oksidasi dalam tubuh, keunggulan dari kulit buah naga sebagai antioksidan disebabkan karena buah naga kaya akan senyawa polifenol. Minyak zaitun dapat digunakan sebagai emolien karena sifatnya yang mampu mempertahankan kelembapan, kelenturan, serta kehalusan pada kulit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui minyak zaitun dan ekstrak kulit buah naga merah dapat diformulasikan ke dalam sediaan lip balm dan untuk mengetahui nilai SPF pada sediaan lip balm minyak zaitun dengan penambahan ekstrak buah naga merah. Hasil uji homogenitas, organoleptis, uji titik lebur, uji PH, dan uji skin analyzer menggunakan metode cycling test menghasilkan sediaan yang stabil dan nilai SPF yang didapatkan yaitu pada kontrol negatif didapatkan hasil SPF 4, formula konsentrasi 7% diperoleh nilai sebesar 25 SPF, formula konsentrasi 9% diperoleh nilai 32 SPF, dan formula konsentrasi 11% diperoleh nilsi sebesar 33 SPF. Formulasi sediaan lip balm ekstrak kulit buah naga merah memiliki stabilitas yang baik dan ketiga-tiganya memiliki proteksi ultra.
An Analysis of Clinico-radiological Features and Outcome in Patients with Longitudinally Extensive Transverse Myelitis
Authors: Kannan Karthik Thamarai , Karri Madhavi , Ramasamy Balakrishnan 
Published: November 2022

Background:Longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM) is an immune-mediated neurological disorder affecting the spinal cord. It may be associated with the demyelination of the brain and optic nerves. Clinical features, radiological picture, and treatment outcomes vary depending on the etiology.Objectives:To assess different etiologies of LETM and analyze their differences in clinicoradiological features and treatment outcome.Materials and Methods:It is a single-center retrospective cross-sectional observational study. A total of 42 patients presented with LETM to our center for over 10 years (2010–2019) were included in this study. Their clinical, radiological, CSF findings, treatment, and neurological status (at nadir and 6 months) assessed by the EDMUS scoring system were compared and presented in this study.Results:In this study, 80% of patients were females, with the highest female predominance noted in NMOSD (87%). Among various etiologies, 16 patients had NMOSD, seven were idiopathic, five had connective tissue disease, and four were due to infective etiology. Bladder involvement was seen predominantly in patients with infective and systemic causes, whereas respiratory muscle involvement was seen predominantly with infective etiology. More than six-segment involvement was seen predominantly in idiopathic cases. All Ro-52 positive patients had relapses. NMOSD had a better neurological outcome than other etiology.Conclusions:NMOSD is the most common cause of LETM, with a good neurological outcome at 6 months, while infective etiology had a poor neurological recovery. NMOSD with Ro-52 antibody positivity had relapses despite being on immunosuppressant therapy.
Impact of COVID-19 on surgical emergency presentations in a tertiary hospital in the developing world
Authors: Nnadozi U. U. , Okeke C. J. , Maduba C. C. , Ajayi I. A. , Amu O. C. , Ogbuanya A. O.U. , Madu I. C. , Unigwe U. S. D. 
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic and the institution of measures to contain the spread of the virus have disrupted patients' elective and emergency care, with scarce resources being channeled towards care of emergency presentations and containing the virus. The study aimed to assess the impact of COVID-19 on surgical accidents and emergency presentations in a major teaching hospital.
METHOD: This was a comparative retrospective study. All presentations between February to July 2019 (non-COVID-19 period) were compared with the same period in 2020 (COVID-19 period). Patients' biodata, including surgical specialty that managed the patient, diagnosis, and treatment offered, were collated and analyzed with IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 25.0. Armonk, NY: I.B.M. Corp.
RESULTS: We included 3463 patients in the study; 2419 (69.9%) were males, while 1044(30.1%) were females. The mean age of the patients in 2019 was 31.83 ±19.31 years, and that of 2020 was 34.93±19.99 years (P=0.001). During the lockdown period, emergency surgical presentations declined significantly by 17% (1894 versus 1569: P=0.001). There was a general decline in surgical emergency presentations across surgical specialties, with orthopedic and otorhinolaryngology (E.N.T.) having the greatest impact (313 versus 202 P=0.044). Presentation for trauma decreased by 18% (1394 versus 1144 P=0.711). Operative interventions declined by 47% (292 versus 155 P=0.001). There was a decline of 31% in the number of admissions for in-patient care (420 versus 290 P=0.019).
CONCLUSION: The COVID-19 lockdown in Nigeria was associated with a reduction in the number of surgical emergency presentations and surgical interventions.
A collaboration to improve perioperative acute pain care at the University Teaching Hospital of Butare, Rwanda
Authors: Baumbour J. , Nyirigira G. , Wilson R. , Nsabiyumva W. , Parlow J. , Johnson A. P. , Egan R. 
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: A perioperative acute pain care program integrating standardized assessment and treatment forms into pain care was developed and implemented at an urban hospital in Rwanda through a collaboration between Rwandan and Canadian experts. This study evaluated the perioperative acute pain care program using a quality improvement lens.
METHODS: Using the Model for Improvement: Plan, Do, Study, Act (PDSA) cycle, a mixed methods evaluation was performed. Over one year, 519 randomized patient chart audits were conducted and analyzed through control charts. Through purposeful sampling, focus groups comprised ofsurgeons and nurses (N=34) involved in pain care in surgery, obstetrics, and anesthesiology were performed and analyzed via thematic coding.
RESULTS: The average attempted form completion rate across all forms varied monthly between 56-93% (mean=79%; median=81%). Across all forms, both the mean and median total number of errors per form were 12.5. Enablers of form use included improved pain care for patients and feelings of professional satisfaction. Program implementation was challenged by resource constraints, form integration, and health care provider training.
CONCLUSION: Future quality improvement collaborations should identify and address improved pain care while working with local experts to ensure PDSA cycles are continuous, and evidence based.
Socio-demographic correlates of childhood malnutrition in a rural community in Southwest Nigeria - A call for targeted interventions for vulnerable children
Authors: Fatunla O. A.T. , Olatunya O. S. , Ogundare E. O. , Fatunla T. O. , Agbesanwa T. A. , Taiwo A. B. , Oyelami O. A. 
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: Nigeria has the second-highest burden of stunted children globally. Yet, only two out of ten malnourished Nigerian children benefit from intervention programs to address malnutrition. This study describes some socio-demographic factors associated with malnutrition among children living in a rural community in Southwest Nigeria.
METHODS: This study was a community-based cross-sectional study involving 364 children randomly selected from their homes aged 1–15 years. Factors such as socioeconomic status, birth order, and whether the mother was alive were obtained. Weights, heights, and body mass index (BMI) were measured and interpreted using the WHO z-scores. Chi-squared test of associations was used for categorical variables and an independent t-test was used to compare the mean BMI between both genders. The level of significance was set at a p-value <0.050.
RESULTS: There were 185 (51%) females: 173(48%) belonged to the age group 1–5 years and 168 (46%) belonged to the lower socio-economic class. Over 80% of the participants had normal nutritional status: 19 (6%) were underweight, 36 (10%) were stunted, and 29 (8%) were thin (low BMI, <-2SD). Maternal demise was associated with thinness. Males from lower socio-economic classes and first-born males had a higher mean BMI than the females (p<0.050).
CONCLUSION: Although malnutrition prevalence was low, there is a need to use targeted interventions to further reduce malnutrition among vulnerable children. There is also a necessity for more studies to identify and address the risk factors for stunting in the study area.
Management challenges of disorders of sex development- Case Series
Authors: Tuyishimire B. , Irere H. , Rutagarama F. , Ndatinya A. , Karangwa O. R. , Gasana A. , Nsanzabaganwa C. , Mutesa L. 
Published: November 2022

INTRODUCTION: Disorders of sex development (DSDs) are genetic abnormalities characterized by discordance between phenotypic, gonadal, and genetic sex. They are grouped into two categories based on karyotype: 46, XX DSD and 46, XY DSD.CASES: We reviewed two patients referred to the Rwanda Military Hospital genetic unit. The first patient was a 3-year-old toddler who was referred for confusing sex organs. Physical examination showed ambiguous genital organs with hypospadias and micropenis. Pelvic examination showed a swelling solid mass hat leading to a suspicion of ovary or undescended testes or combined ovary and testes (ovotestes). The second patient was a 17 years old teenager who presented with primary amenorrhea and lack of female secondary sexual characteristics at her age. The karyotype test was performed to investigate the genotypic sex of the patients and results revealed the karyotype formula of 46, XX/XY indicating the presence of two cell lines in the patient for the toddler and 46XYinv9 (p11q13) indicating the mismatch between the genotype and phenotype of the patients for the teenager.
CONCLUSION: Patients were diagnosed with Disorder of Sex Development with 46, XX/XY and 46, XY genotypes respectively. A multidisciplinary team of a geneticist, urologist, endocrinologist and a psychologist reviewed the patient for the effective management.
CÁC NHÂN TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN SỰ HÀI LÒNG CỦA KHÁCH HÀNG SỬ DỤNG ỨNG DỤNG NHẮN TIN NHANH TRÊN ĐIỆN THOẠI THÔNG MINH TẠI TP.HCM
Authors: Quy Phù Quốc 
Published: November 2022

Tóm tắt: Sự phát triển phát triển không ngừng của thị trường ứng dụng MIM hiện nay, đã đặt ra những yêu cầu cấp thiết cần phải có những nghiên cứu cụ thể về các ứng dụng này nhằm nâng cao chất lượng dịch vụ, đáp ứng nhu cầu người sử dụng, tăng tính cạnh tranh cho thị trường. Dựa trên các mô hình nghiên cứu trước, mô hình nghiên cứu đánh giá sự hài lòng của khách hàng sử dụng ứng dụng MIM được đề xuất bao gồm 5 nhân tố Tính năng cơ bản, Tính năng vượt trội, Hỗ trợ người dùng, Tương tác xã hội và Yếu tố không mong đợi.
Kết quả cho thấy, sự hài lòng của khách hàng sử dụng ứng dụng nhắn tin nhanh chịu ảnh hưởng nhiều nhất bởi nhân tố Tương tác xã hội (Beta = 0.299), và ít chịu ảnh hưởng nhất bởi Yếu tố không mong đợi (Beta = -0.104). Các nhân tố còn lại vẫn có sự ảnh hưởng nhất định với mức độ giảm dần như sau: Tính năng cơ bản (Beta = 0.212)> Tính năng vượt trội (Beta = 0.145)> Hỗ trợ người dùng (Beta = 0.132).

Abstract: The continuous development of the current MIM application market has set urgent requirements for specific studies on these applications in order to improve service quality, meet user needs, increasing competition for the market. Based on previous research models, the proposed research model to assess customer satisfaction using MIM application includes 5 factors Basic features, Outstanding features, User support, Compatibility Social Impact and Unexpected Factors.
The results show that customer satisfaction using instant messaging applications is most influenced by the Social Interaction factor (Beta = 0.299), and the least affected by the Unexpected Factor (Beta). = -0.104). The remaining factors still have a certain influence with decreasing levels as follows: Basic features (Beta = 0.212) > Outstanding features (Beta = 0.145) > User support (Beta = 0.132).
Ảnh hưởng của thông tin và người nổi tiếng trong quyết định mua sản phẩm công nghệ của giới trẻ
Authors: Anh Bùi Ngọc Tuấn 
Published: November 2022

Nghiên cứu này đã xem xét ảnh hưởng của sự tín nhiệm đối với người nổi tiếng và thông tin trong quảng cáo trên phương tiện truyền thông xã hội đối với thái độ và ý định mua sắm sản phẩm công nghệ. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện từ tháng 3 năm 2023 đến tháng 4 năm 2022 với 305 bảng câu hỏi đạt yêu cầu được xử lý. Kết quả sau khi được PLS-SEM phân tích mặc dù vẫn xác nhận vai trò của thông tin cũng như vai trò của người nổi tiếng trong quảng cáo nhưng lại không hỗ trợ mối quan hệ tích cực giữa sự tín nhiệm của người nổi tiếng và ý định mua hàng. Phát hiện này sẽ giúp các nhà quảng cáo có những chiến lược đúng đắn trong việc phân phối tỷ lệ giữa thông tin và sự xuất hiện của người nổi tiếng trong các quảng cáo của mình.
This study examined the influence of celebrity credibility and information in social media advertising on attitude and intention to purchase technology products. The study was conducted from March 2023 to April 2022 with 305 satisfactory questionnaires processed. The results after being analyzed by PLS-SEM, although still confirming the role of information as well as the role of celebrities in advertising, do not support a positive relationship between celebrity credibility and purchase intention. This finding will help advertisers have the right strategies in distributing the ratio between information and celebrity appearances in their ads.