bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phytochemical analysis and GC-MS-MS investigation of methanol extract of Calotropis procera aerial parts
Authors: Oraibi Amjad I. , Jaberi Mohanad S. Al , Mansour Oussama 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of our study was to examine chemical constituents of Calotropis Procera aerial parts using preliminary chemical test and GC-MS-MS analysis since no enough phytochemical investigation had been done regarding the plant in Iraq, the aerial parts leaves stems and fruits of C. Procera were extracted in 95% aqueous methanol in soxhlet and fractionated with n-hexane , chloroform respectively . The extract was analyzed using specific chemical reactions to diagnose the chemicals specifically the important secondary metabolites, and then checked further in GC-MSMS to identify the identity of each compound.
Effect of staphyloxanthin from staphylococcus aureus on breast cancer cell line
Authors: Hassan Taif  H. , Subhi Israa M. , Ibrahim Dania B. 
Published: August 2022

One hundred and six of different specimens were collected from patients in Baghdad hospitals with different ages and genders during the period between December to March, 2022. All bacterial Isolates have been submitted to the cultural, microscopically, biochemical examination and Vitek2 system. Fifty two bacterial isolates 49% belonged to Staphylococcus aureus. The results showed the percentage of infection of S. aureus from Nasal cavitites of (medical staff and patient) Burns and wound 38.9% Which was the most accessible site for S. aureus infection. As well as the results showed the percentages of infection of S. aureus isolated from urine and blood were (22%) and (27%) respectively and from eyes (20%), while isolates obtained from other specimens were lower. The ability of Staphylococcus aureus isolates to produce staphyloxanthin pigment was tested and (TID14) isolate gave the highest pigment production (1.87). In (MCF-7) cell line maximum ratio of inhibition was 84% at conc. of 1000µg/ml , 77% at 500µg/ml, 74% at 250µg/ml and 71% at 125µg/ml , while in (REF) normal cell line at 72hrs exposure time inhibition ratio was 29% at conc. of 1000µg/ml, 26% at 500µg/ml , 23% at 250µg/ml and 20% at 125µg/ml.
Molecular characterization of virulence and antimicrobial resistance profile of Shigella species isolated from children in Delta, Egypt
Authors: Sonbol Fatma Ibrahim , Elbanna‬ Tarek Elsaeed , Zaki Maysaa El Sayed , Elderiny Hind Awad 
Published: August 2022

Background: The ability of Shigella to invade, colonize, and kill host cells is affected by many virulence factors. The study aimed to confirm the identification and assess the presence of 12 virulence genes of the recovered Shigella spp. and 6 common antibiotic resistance genes particularly in S.flexneri isolates recovered from delta area –Egypt. Methods: A total of 62 Shigella isolates were collected from different hospitals. The detection of genes specific for the genus, serotypes, major virulence genes and genes encoding antibiotics resistance was performed by PCR. Results: A total of 62 (6.7%) isolates were positive for Shigella spp. virulence genes namely ipaH & virA & sigA & icsA & sen genes were detected in all species while sat & sepA were not detected in S.boydii . on the other hand, pic was not detected in the tested species isolates. The tested isolates also harboured all except blaCTXM antibiotic resistance gene. Conclusions: This study provide information about the prevalence of MDR character and the distribution of virulence & antibiotic resistance genes for effective control policies within this geographic region. Keywords: Shigella, pathogenesis, virulence genes, resistance genes.
Using the marsh elements in the forming of modem Iraqi art
Authors: Mahmoud Waad Adnan 
Published: August 2022

The research presented a case of employing the environment in the visual perception of technical work by its interaction with vocabulary, symbols, and visible or hidden elements in the innermost tales and legends in the marshs environment, therefore, the researcher pursued the goal of the research, which is to identify the diversity of methods in employing the environment of the marshes in contemporary Iraqi art. In chapter two, the researcher divided it into two topics, topic one entitled the influence of the environment in artistic transformations, while topic two bore the title of the environment of the marshes and stylistic contrast in contemporary Iraqi art, in which the researcher traced the experiments with their stylistic variations and techniques in the manifestation While chapter three , analysis of techniques, titled The Marsh Environment and its Compressive Influences on the Stylistic Transformation in Contemporary Iraqi Art.
Social stigma and psychological distress among caregivers of children with epilepsy
Authors: Abdulameera Ahmed Burhan , Al-Dujaili Arafat Hussein 
Published: August 2022

Background: Epilepsy is a widespread health issue that has major consequences for people of all ages. Since they appear to be more likely to experience despair, stress, worry, and discomfort, parents of children with epilepsy have reported greater negative effects and poor psychological and physical health. Many caregivers struggle with patience and effective adversity adaptation. Therefore, easing parents' psychological distress and stigma will enable them to give their kids the greatest care possible, which will aid in the children' recovery. Objective aims to: Assess stigma and psychological distress among caregivers of children with epilepsy and Find out relationship between psychological distress and stigma of caregivers and their socio-demographic data. Methodology: A descriptive (correlational) quantitative study design has been carried out from September 22th 2021 to February 11th 2022 in order to assess stigma and psychological distress among caregivers of children with epilepsy and to find out the relationship between stigma and psychological distress of caregiver and their socio-demographic characteristics. A non-probability sampling technique (purposive sample) of (72) caregivers of children with epilepsy in Najaf City / Najaf Health Directorate / Sadr Medical City (Middle Euphrates Center for Neurosciences in Najaf Governorate).
General Comment No. 6: bescherming van alleenstaande minderjarige migranten
Authors: Ismaili N. 
Published: August 2022

General Comment No. 6: bescherming van alleenstaande minderjarige migranten
Het VN-Kinderrechtencomité vaardigt General Comments uit, waarin het duiding geeft aan bepaalde kinderrechten. General Comment No. 6 gaat over de omgang met alleenstaande minderjarige migranten en ziet op thema’s als bescherming, zorg, accommodatie, onderwijs, asiel en gezinshereniging. In deze bijdrage wordt een samenvattend overzicht geboden van de verplichtingen die op staten rusten op grond van General Comment No. 6 en bespreekt daarnaast de toepassing hiervan in de Nederlandse praktijk.
Stel kinderrechten voorop in een datagedreven wereld
Authors: van der Hof S. , Liefaard T. , Pijpers R. 
Published: August 2022

Stel kinderrechten voorop in een datagedreven wereld
Digitale geletterdheid krijgt een vaste plek in het onderwijs, zo is onlangs besloten in de Tweede Kamer. Dat betekent dat scholen verplicht worden leerlingen les te geven in digitale vaardigheden. De urgentie om kinderen digitaal vaardiger maken is groot, maar er is meer nodig in een datagedreven wereld waarin kinderen vanaf hun geboorte worden gedataficeerd en gemonitord.
Evaluation of Nursing Home Residents Applying to The Emergency Service
Authors: KİLCİ Ali İhsan , HAKKOYMAZ Hakan , GEDİK Muhammed Semih , AVSAROGULLARİ Levent , ŞENOL Vesile , ALTUNTAŞ Mükerrem 
Published: August 2022

Background: Emergency deparment (ED) has an important role at the care of nursing home residents and acts facilitator role at the acute care, admission to the hospital, unexpected injuries and hospitals. Our research is aiming the evaluation of the demographic and clinical features of the nursing home patients applying to ED.
Materials and methods: The nursing home residents who are aged 18 and over 18 applying to ED at the date between 15.04.2014-15.05.2015 are included to this respective study. In the study, demographic information of the patients and diagnosis and treatment information in the emergency room were evaluated.
Results: 51 (52%) of the patients are male. The average age of them is 73. The most frequent disease observed in their medical history is Alzheimer’s disease. The physical examinations of the patients resulted that they have cachexia and dehydration. The oftenest diagnosises detected are lung disease (23.5%), infection (22.4%) and malnutrition (22.4%). It has been also detected that 45% of them admitted to hospital and 3.1% of them are to die. The rate of intensive care admission is 64% while the service admission rate is 36%.
Conclusion: The rate of the admission of the nursing home residents to ER and especially to intensive care units is quite high. To ameliorate this condition, training and supervision of the nursing home workers should be made more carefully and often. Since we do not have sociodemographic and clinical data about the nursing home residents applying to ED, more study must be made about this area.
Does Growth Sustainability Affect Stock Value? An Empirical Investigation in Indian Banking Sector
Authors: Panda Shradhanjali , Mitra Ananya 
Published: August 2022

To satisfy the investor’s desire to quick returns, companies had to often trade-off their sustainability and long term growth. The growth rate of a company has the quickest impact on true value of a stock. The paper tried to study how the growth sustainability (using ROE and retention ratio) affects the intrinsic value of a stock and its deviation from the market value. The paper is divided into two segments. The first part deals with financial relationship between Discounted Cash Flow, P/E Multiplier and Market Value. In the second part the paper uses econometric tools to study the short run association between the variables. The comprehensive empirical work aims at identifying the over-pricing or the under-pricing of the stocks at different phases of growth rates. Econometric tools like ADF, VAR, Grangers Causality and Dynamic OLS is used. Findings of the present work show the divergence between this estimated true and market value of stocks is not significant (at 5% significance level) for the banks that follow steady growth sustainability. Thus the paper concludes at testing the impact of growth sustainability on correct market mechanism of the stock pricing.
An assessment of heavy metals in green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) hatchlings from Saudi Arabia’s largest rookery, Ras Baridi
Authors: Tanabe Lyndsey K. , Scott Kirsty , Dasari Vijayalaxmi , Berumen Michael L. 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundAnthropogenic sources can lead to the accumulation of heavy metals in marine organisms through ingestion, absorption, or inhalation. For sea turtle embryos, heavy metals can be absorbed into the egg from the incubation environment or be maternally transferred to the offspring causing neurological, reproductive, and developmental problems. Here, we report heavy metal concentrations in green turtle hatchlings from the largest rookery on the Red Sea, Ras Baridi.MethodsDeceased hatchlings were collected from two beaches near a cement factory at Ras Baridi, from which heavy metal concentrations (chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), arsenic (As), selenium (Se), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb)) were measured from the liver, muscle, and residual yolk of the hatchlings.ResultsAlthough based on a small sample of hatchlings, the data presented here provides the first measurements of heavy metals from sea turtles in the Red Sea and highlights the link between human activity and its impact on the ecology of sea turtles. In general, the heavy metal concentrations of heavy metals were not significantly different between the beach next to the cement factory and the beach downwind from the factory. However, the concentrations of heavy metals were significantly different between sampled tissues (liver, muscle, and residual yolk).DiscussionThis study provides insight into current heavy metal levels in green turtle hatchlings, which can be used as bio-indicators for environmental contaminants as coastal development increases in the Red Sea. Moreover, we found a lack of standardized methodology to evaluate heavy metals in hatchling sea turtles. Future efforts should work toward creating comparable techniques for long-term heavy metal monitoring, as this is a useful determinant of anthropogenic pollution.
Efficacy of Some Plant Mulches and Tomato Cultivars on the Growth Parameters and Wilt of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) in Owerri, Imo State, South East, Nigeria
Authors: M. Nwokeji E. , I. Nwufo M. , M. Agu C. , O. Ihejirika G. , C. Anyanwu P. , Peter-Onoh C. , E. Ogwudire V. , A. Dialoke S. , E. Okere S. 
Published: August 2022

The experiment was conducted on the effects of some mulching materials and some tomato cultivars on the growth parameters and wilt disease of tomato. The design used was 3 x 4 factorial in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), in four (4) replications. The work was carried out in 2015 cropping seasona at the Teaching and Research Farm of the School of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria. on growth parameters and disease incidence on tomato were collected and statistically analyzed, using Genstat Version 4 analytical Software, while the means were separated for difference using Fisher’ Least Significant Difference Protocol. Wilt incidence was significantly (P<0.05) affected by tomato cultivars at the sixth week after transplanting (WAT). Wilt severity was lowest (1.75) at 2nd WAT. The number of fruits for Rio Grande cultivars significantly (P<0.05) increased at 8 WAT. For effective management of tomato wilt, ROMA VF cultivars should be grown under grass, while Tropimech tomato cultivars should be left unmulched.
Evaluation of Anti Urolithiatic Activity of Dolichos biflorus Seed Extract by Using Ethylene Glycol Induced Model
Authors: Haque Mohibul , Al-Shami Ali Salman , Chatterjee Sandipan 
Published: August 2022

In the phytochemical screening, it was found that Dolichos Biflorus seed extract contained the presence of tannins steroids, protein, flavonoids, terpenoids, mucilage, saponin, and carbohydrate, but no alkaloids fixed oil. So, this plant has highly diuretic activity. Which can use for the treatment of urolithiasis.
Objective: The Present study aims to investigate the anti-Urolithiatic activity of Dolichos Biflorus methanolic seed extract in a rat model.
Methods: Dolichos Biflorus Seeds Extract were evaluated for anti-Urolithiatic activity. Urolithiasis has been induced in Wistar rats through Ethylene glycol (0.75%v/v, p.o). Upon completion of the experiment, animals in all groups have been sacrificed and biochemical parameters such as; calcium, creatinine, Phosphorus, Uric acid, Alkaline Phosphatase BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen), and histology of Kidney have been observed. Furthermore, Potassium, Oxalate levels, and Alanine Amino Transferases were measured.
Results: The extract of Dolichos Biflorus was proven to be safe in the toxicity findings.
It has been shown that in-vivo significant effect of plant extract was able to manage the urolithiatic markers such as calcium, creatinine, phosphorus, uric acid, alkaline phosphatase, BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen), and potassium. In the urolithiatic rats it has been observed that abundant crystal depositions, renal epithelial cells had more tubular dilatation and damage shown by large spaces in the tissue, renal stone deposition damages the renal tissue and detoriate the renal function. Urolithiatic markers such as calcium, creatinine, phosphorus, uric acid, alkaline phosphatase, BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen), and potassium were normal in animals receiving plant extract and prevent renal cell injury.
Conclusion: All its findings and phytoconstituents existing inside the extract must stay the viable chemical materials involved in the prevention of Urolithiatic.
Perceptions and barriers of adverse drug reaction reporting within inpatient state psychiatric facilities
Authors: O'Donnell Carolyn , Demler Tammie Lee , Dzierba Charisse 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Introduction
Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality for hospitalized patients. Health care organizations track ADRs to reduce patient mortality, reduce hospital readmissions, decrease costs, and improve patient care. Differing definitions of ADRs cause confusion among providers, leading to hesitation with ADR reporting. The objective of this study was to understand health care professionals' perspectives of ADR reporting within inpatient state psychiatric facilities.

Methods
A survey was sent to 143 health care professionals throughout 25 inpatient state psychiatric facilities within 1 state. The survey assessed the definition of an ADR, confidence in reporting, barriers to reporting, the role of reporting, who should report and review ADRs, and strategies for process improvement.

Results
The survey had a 75.5% response rate with 108 respondents. Most respondents could identify the definition of an ADR, were moderately confident in reporting ADRs, and understood the importance of ADR reporting. Barriers to ADR reporting included the reaction not being serious, a lack of information about the ADR, or not enough clarity on how to report an ADR. Fear of retaliation was an additional barrier to ADR reporting. Training and direction on ADR reporting, education on real versus perceived consequences, a designated point person to aid in reporting, and better access to reporting technology were suggested improvements for ADR reporting.

Discussion
From this survey, it is evident that respondents believe improved education and training, improved communication regarding reporting consequences, and consensus on the definition of an ADR would encourage reporting.
Postinjection delirium/sedation syndrome in a transgender man undergoing hormone therapy
Authors: Gerving Joshua , Walser Heather , Kelly Anne C. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Background
Long-acting injectable medications have become an important tool in the treatment of schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder due to the high rates of medication nonadherence. Olanzapine long-acting injection (OLAI) is a useful therapeutic option for patients who have good tolerability and efficacy to oral olanzapine. Postinjection delirium/sedation syndrome (PDSS) is a rare but potentially serious event with the proposed mechanism of inadvertent intravascular injection of OLAI. This concern necessitates the requirement of a 3-hour monitoring period postinjection. Based on a literature review, there are no clearly defined risk factors for developing PDSS.

Case Report
A case is presented that describes PDSS in a transgender man undergoing hormone therapy with testosterone. The patient received OLAI for more than 3 years and developed PDSS 9 months after the initiation of injectable testosterone.

Discussion
There are published case reports of PDSS with the use of OLAI; however, there are no documented cases in a patient undergoing concurrent testosterone therapy. The effect that testosterone has on the vascular system and how it may alter the pharmacokinetics of OLAI has not been studied.

Conclusion
Despite proper injection technique, PDSS can occur after injection with OLAI. Further research is necessary to identify specific risk factors for the development of PDSS, including the potential effect that hormone therapy may have.
Além do domínio do interesse? Dádiva, proteção social e renda da cidadania
Authors: Chanial Phillipe 
Published: August 2022

O autor procede a uma crítica à hegemonia do Homo oeconomicus e do cálculo utilitário, a partir da antropologia, tomando por base o paradigma da dádiva de Mauss, que entende a dádiva como fato total, através do qual se articulam os quatro princípios da ação humana: interesse e gratuidade, obrigação e liberdade. Recupera os principais argumentos desse paradigma, na relação contraditória entre o interesse e a solidariedade, tentando entender as bases que sustentam a questão da proteção social, concluindo com a análise sobre a renda de cidadania.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: paradigma da dádiva, Mauss, proteção social, renda de cidadania, política social. BEYOND THE DOMAIN OF INTEREST? GIFT, SOCIAL PROTECTION AND CITIZENSHIP INCOME The author criticizes the hegemony of the Homo oeconomicus and the utility calculation of anthropology, based on Mauss’s gift paradigm. The referred paradigm sees gift as a total fact, through which the four principles of human action are combined: interest and gratuity, obligation and freedom. It restores the paradigm’s main arguments, in the contradictory relationship between interest and solidarity, to understand the basis that support the social protection issue, summing up with the analysis on citizenship income. KEY WORDS: paradigm of gift, Mauss, social protection, citizenship income, social politics AU-DELÀ DU RÈGNE DE L’INTERÊT? DON, PROTECTION SOCIALE ET REVENU DE CITOYENNETEL’auteur fait une critique de l’hégémonie de l’Homo oeconomicus et du calcul utilitaire à partir de l’anthropologie et en se basant sur le paradigme du don de Mauss qui considère le don comme un fait total où se mêlent les quatre principes de l’action humaine: l’intérêt et le désin-téressement, l’obligation et la liberté. Les principaux arguments de ce paradigme sont récupérés, dans la relation contradictoire entre l’intérêt et la solidarité, pour essayer de comprendre les bases qui soutiennent la question de la protection sociale et en arriver à l’analyse concernant le revenu de citoyenneté.MOTS-CLÉS: paradigme du don, mauss, protection sociale, revenu de citoyenneté, politique sociale.Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br