bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The investigation of construction and clinical application of image recognition technology assisted bronchoscopy diagnostic model of lung cancer
Authors: Deng Yihong , Chen Yuan , Xie Lihua , Wang Liansheng , Zhan Juan 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundThe incidence and mortality of lung cancer ranks first in China. Bronchoscopy is one of the most common diagnostic methods for lung cancer. In recent years, image recognition technology(IRT) has been more and more widely studied and applied in the medical field. We developed a diagnostic model of lung cancer under bronchoscopy based on deep learning method and tried to classify pathological types.MethodsA total of 2238 lesion images were collected retrospectively from 666 cases of lung cancer diagnosed by pathology in the bronchoscopy center of the Third Xiangya Hospital from Oct.01 2017 to Dec.31 2020 and 152 benign cases from Jun.01 2015 to Dec.31 2020. The benign and malignant images were divided into training, verification and test set according to 7:1:2 respectively. The model was trained and tested based on deep learning method. We also tried to classify different pathological types of lung cancer using the model. Furthermore, 9 clinicians with different experience were invited to diagnose the same test images and the results were compared with the model.ResultsThe diagnostic model took a total of 30s to diagnose 467 test images. The overall accuracy, sensitivity, specificity and area under curve (AUC) of the model to differentiate benign and malignant lesions were 0.951, 0.978, 0.833 and 0.940, which were equivalent to the judgment results of 2 doctors in the senior group and higher than those of other doctors. In the classification of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and adenocarcinoma (AC), the overall accuracy was 0.745, including 0.790 for SCC, 0.667 for AC and AUC was 0.728.ConclusionThe performance of our diagnostic model to distinguish benign and malignant lesions in bronchoscopy is roughly the same as that of experienced clinicians and the efficiency is much higher than manually. Our study verifies the possibility of applying IRT in diagnosis of lung cancer during white light bronchoscopy.
The impact of hysterectomy on oncological outcomes in postmenopausal patients with borderline ovarian tumors: A multicenter retrospective study
Authors: Raimondo Diego , Raffone Antonio , Scambia Giovanni , Maletta Manuela , Lenzi Jacopo , Restaino Stefano , Mascilini Floriana , Trozzi Rita , Mauro Jessica , Travaglino Antonio , Driul Lorenza , Casadio Paolo , Mollo Antonio , Fagotti Anna , Vizzielli Giuseppe , Seracchioli Renato 
Published: October 2022

Data about the oncological outcomes in women with borderline ovarian tumor (BOT) undergoing uterine-sparing surgery without ovarian preservation are poor. We aimed to assess the oncological outcomes in women with BOT undergoing uterine-sparing surgery without ovarian preservation. A multi-center observational retrospective cohort study was performed including all consecutive postmenopausal patients who underwent surgical treatment for BOT at three tertiary level referral centers for gynecologic oncology from January 2005 to December 2016. Patients were divided into two groups for comparisons: patients undergoing hysterectomy (hysterectomy group) and patients undergoing uterine-sparing surgery (no hysterectomy group). Study outcomes were disease-free survival (DFS), overall survival (OS), disease-specific survival (DSS) and surgical complications rate. Ninety-eight patients were included: 44 in the hysterectomy group and 54 in the no hysterectomy group. The 5- and 10-year DFS rates were 97.7% (95% CI: 84.9–99.7) and 92.3% (95% CI: 69.7–98.2), in the hysterectomy group, and 86.8% (95% CI: 74.3–93.5) and 86.8% (95% CI: 74.3–93.5), in the no hysterectomy group, respectively, without significant differences (p=0.16). Hazard ratio for DFS was 0.26 (95% CI: 0.06–1.68) for the hysterectomy group. The 5- and 10-year OS rates were 100.0% (95% CI: -) and 100.0% (95% CI: -), in the hysterectomy group, and 98.2% (95% CI: 87.6–99.7) and 94.4% (95% CI: 77.7–98.7), in the no hysterectomy group, respectively, without significant differences (p=0.23). No significant difference in complication rate was reported among the groups (p=0.48). As hysterectomy appears to not impact survival outcomes of women with BOT, it might be avoided in the surgical staging.
Sex-specific associations among infant food and atopic sensitizations and infant neurodevelopment
Authors: Rodriguez Nicole , Tessier Carmen A. , Mandhane Piushkumar J. , Pei Jacqueline , Simons Elinor , Moraes Theo J. , Turvey Stuart E. , Subbarao Padmaja , Kozyrskyj Anita L. 
Published: October 2022

IntroductionFood sensitization is a first and strong indicator of immune deviation in the progression to other allergic conditions. Sensitization to food or other allergens and related inflammation during critical windows of infant development may adversely affect neurodevelopmental milestones. However, additional research is needed to test this association further.MethodsAssociations between atopic (any food or aeroallergen) or food sensitization (specific to egg, soybean, peanut, and milk) at age 1 year and neurodevelopment up to 2 years of age were evaluated in the national CHILD Cohort Study, with a secondary aim examining whether these associations were sex-specific. Food and atopic sensitization were assessed by skin prick tests (SPT) in 1-year-old infants, with neurodevelopment assessed using the cognitive, language, motor, and social-emotional subscales of the Bayley Scales of Infant Development (BSID-III) administered at 1 and 2 years of age.ResultsAtopic sensitization was present among 16.4% of infants, while 13.4% had food sensitizations. Only socioemotional scores reached statistical significance among the four BSID-III domains. Both atopic and food sensitization at 1 year of age was associated with lower social-emotional scores, independent of the infant's ethnicity. These findings were sex-specific and only observed among boys, among whom social-emotional scores were lowered by 5 points if atopic sensitization was present (−5.22 [95% CI: −9.96, −0.47], p = 0.03) or if food sensitization was present (−4.85 [95% CI: −9.82,0.11], p = 0.06). Similar results were observed using the standard SPT cut-off of ≥3 mm — for atopic sensitization (−5.17 [95% CI: −11.14, −0.80], p = 0.09) and for food sensitization (−4.61 [95% CI: −10.96, 1.74], p = 0.15).ConclusionIn our study of term infants, we found an inverse, cross-sectional association between atopic and food sensitization status and social-emotional development scores in male children but not female children.
Social responsibility and subjective well-being of volunteers for COVID-19: The mediating role of job involvement
Authors: Wu Chao , Cheng Sizhe , Zhang Yinjuan , Yan Jiaran , He Chunyan , Sa Zhen , Wu Jing , Lin Yawei , Heng Chunni , Su Xiangni , Lang Hongjuan 
Published: October 2022

AimOur study aimed to investigate the effect of social responsibility on the subjective well-being of volunteers for COVID-19 and to examine the mediating role of job involvement in this relationship.BackgroundNowadays, more and more people join volunteer service activities. As we all know, volunteer work contributes to society without any return. Volunteers often have a strong sense of social responsibility and reap subjective well-being in their dedication. Although research shows that social responsibility will drive them to participate in volunteer work actively, it is less clear whether job involvement will impact their subjective well-being.MethodsThe data were collected in the precaution zone in Shanghai, China, from April to May 2022. A sample of 302 volunteers for COVID-19 completed the social responsibility scale, subjective well-being scale and job involvement scale in the form of an electronic questionnaire on their mobile phones. A structural equation model was adopted to verify the research hypotheses.ResultsSocial responsibility was significantly and positively related to volunteers’ subjective well-being and job involvement (p &lt; 0.05). Job involvement fully mediates the relationship between volunteers’ social responsibility and subjective well-being.ConclusionSocial responsibility is critical to predicting volunteers’ subjective well-being. Job involvement plays an intervening mechanism in explaining how social responsibility promotes volunteers’ subjective well-being.
Features of the Microbial Spectrum of a Group of Intestinal Bacteria in Patients with Coronavirus Infection SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Анисько Л.А. , Зайцева В.Н. , Рогачева Т.А. , Карпов И.А. 
Published: October 2022

В работе представлен сравнительный анализ результатов микробиологического исследования клинических изолятов, выделенных из мазков на патогенную кишечную флору от пациентов с коронавирусной инфекцией (КВИ) за 2021 г. и без КВИ – в течение 2019 г., госпитализированных в УЗ «Городская клиническая инфекционная больница» г. Минска. Проанализированы частота выделения и спектр энтеробактерий. Установлено, что у пациентов с лабораторно подтвержденным диагнозом КВИ (тяжелых клинических форм и форм средней тяжести) и наличием гастроинтестинальных проявлений частота выделения патогенных и условно-патогенных энтеробактерий составила 2,9% и 45,0% соответственно, в то время как у инфекционных пациентов, лечившихся в доковидный период, эти показатели составили 5,5% и 32,7%.
The article presents the results of a microbiological study of clinical bacterial isolates from the patients biomaterial with COVID-19 and isolates of microorganisms from the same biomaterial from patients without COVID-19 hospitalized in the Minsk Clinical Infectious Hospital. The frequency of isolation and the spectrum of enterobacteriaceae were analyzed. It was established that in patients with a laboratory-confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 (moderately severe and severe clinical forms) and the presence of gastrointestinal manifestations, the frequency of isolation of pathogenic and opportunistic enterobacteria was 2.9% and 45.0% (respectively) compared with infectious patients treated in the pre-COVID period, where these figures were 5.5% and 32.7%.
Causes of Hepatitis C Infection
Authors: Юркевич И.В. 
Published: October 2022

Цель. Анализ наиболее вероятных причин инфицирования вирусом гепатита С (ВГС), выявленных на основании данных эпидемиологического анамнеза пациентов.Материалы и методы. Обследован 91 пациент, страдающий различными формами ВГС-инфекции, у кого при сборе эпидемиологического анамнеза акцент делался на использование инъекционных психоактивных веществ, наличие гемотрансфузий, хирургических вмешательств, инвазивных лечебно-диагностических процедур, гемодиализ, трансплантацию внутренних органов или костного мозга, нанесение татуировок, пирсинг, маникюр в местах лишения свободы, домашних условиях, других учреждениях с использованием потенциально нестерильных инструментов, контакт с кровью пациента с подтвержденным вирусным гепатитом С, незащищенные половые контакты.Результаты. Наиболее распространенными сочетаниями являются хирургические вмешательства с гемотрансфузией, парамедицинские манипуляции, хирургические вмешательства или инвазивные диагностические вмешательства.Заключение. В настоящее время парамедицинские манипуляции стали значимым фактором передачи ВГС.
Purpose. Analysis of the most probable causes of infection with the hepatitis C virus (HCV), obtained on the basis of epidemiological history of patients.Materials and methods. We examined 91 patients suffering from various forms of HCV infection, in whom, when collecting an epidemiological history, the emphasis was on the use of injectable psychoactive substances, the presence of blood transfusions, surgical interventions, invasive medical and diagnostic procedures, hemodialysis, transplantation of internal organs or bone marrow, tattooing, piercing, manicure in places of deprivation is free, at home, other institutions using potentially non-sterile instruments, contact with the blood of a patient with confirmed viral hepatitis C, unprotected sex.Results. The most common combinations are surgery with blood transfusion, paramedical procedures, surgical interventions or invasive diagnostic interventions.Conclusion. Currently, paramedical manipulations are the dominant factors.
ANALISA GETARAN DAN KEBISINGAN PADA KERNEL DI PT. BEURATA SUBUR PERSADA
Authors: Muzakar Muzakar , Masykur Masykur , Supardi Joli 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat getaran dan kebisingan pada karnel serta menganalisa faktor –faktor utama penyebab terjdinya getaran dan kebisingan yang ada di PT. Beurata Subur Persada. Getaran diukur dengan menggunakan alat vibration meter, kebisingan diukur dengan sound level meter dengan tipe digital. Pengukuran dilakukan pada lima titik pengukuran dengan selang waktu 1 jam. Hasil penelitian dilapangan menunjukan bahwa nilai tingkat getaran pada kernel pada titik pertama getaran yang di hasil kan nilai total velocity 21,52 m/s sedangkan pada nilai percepatan (Acceleration ) getaran yaitu 24, 70 m/s2. Pada pengukuran titik kedua dengan nilai total velocity 18,06 m/s dan nilai Acceleration rata-rata yaitu. Pada titik ketig dengan nilai Total velocity 15,79 m/s dan nilai Acceleration 23,71 m/s2. Titik ke empat menujukan hasil nilai Total velocity 20,37 m/s dengan nilai Acceleration yaitu 21,74 m/s2. Titik kelima nilai total velocity 55,57 m/s dan nilai Acceleration yaitu 22,08 m/s2. Sedangkan untuk nilai kebisingan menujukan bahwa nilai rata-rata kebisingan pada kernel yaitu yaitu 85 dBA untuk 8 jam kerja/hari. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah getaran dan kebisingan yaitu dengan cara tidak mengoperasikan kernel melebihi batas maksimum yang di anjurkan 60 dBA dan maksimum yang diperbolehkan yaitu 70 dBA sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya permasalahan kenyamanan, kesehatan, dan keselamatan kerja
Analisis Kualitas Produk Pada Proses Instalasi Model Fortuner Dengan Menggunakan Metode Six Sigma DMAIC.
Authors: Sinaga Zulkani , Solihin Solihin , Kawi Ronny Octoriza , Hermawan Ridwan Catur 
Published: October 2022

AbstrakPT. XYZ perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang Jasa Instalasi industri kendaraan roda empat, salah satu produknya yaitu jasa installasi mobil Fortuner. Selama periode Juli 2019 sampai Maret 2020 terjadi rasio cacat produk pada proses instalasi unit mobil Fortuner sebesar 0,82% dengan targetnya 0,2%. Oleh karena itu perlu perbaikan untuk menurunkan rasio cacat tersebut. Dengan menggunakan metode six sigma DMAIC, didapat 4 cacat yang berkontribusi pada rasio cacat dengan 3 cacat yang menjadi Critical to Quality (CTQ) adalah cacat Glove Box scratch (0,24%), Soket Audio Tidak Terpasang (0,22%) dan Tipe Stripe Bubble (0,21%). Setelah dilakukan analisa diperoleh akar masalah dari ke tiga CTQ tersebut adalah Glove box cacat sratch dari pemasok karena inspector tida memahami spesifikasi cacat, Soket Audio tidak terpasang disebabkan ukuran panjang kabel tidak sama hal ini disebabkan oleh inspector tidak teliti saat pemeriksaan dan cacat tipe strip bubble dikarenakan saat pembersihan menggunakan campuran sabun yang tidak tepat dikarenakan operator kurang memahami proses pencampuran sabun dengan air. Dari hasil monitoring setelah fese improvement dari bulan April sampai Juni 2020 terjadi perbaikan rasio cacat dari 0,82% atau 2061 DPMO (4,37σ) menjadi 0,27% atau 667 DPM0 (4,71σ) terjadi peningkatan nilai sihma sebesar 0,34σ. Kata kunci: Six Sigma, DMAIC, CTQ, DPMO
Desmond Doss' Biblical Determination to Defend His Faith in The Hacksaw Ridge Movie
Authors: Nisa Hana Theresya , Muhid Ahmad , Heriyanto Eko 
Published: October 2022

The film is one of the innovations of drama literary works. There are various types of films. One of them is an action movie that includes war and military action. This type of film is usually famous for bloodshed. Hacksaw Ridge Movie is just the opposite. The main character in this film is a medic soldier who is against killing or touching weapons. This character is the son of a former World War I corporal and a devout Adventist Christian. A devout Christian knows God's word and works on it. It is including the commandments that God said in the Torah. One of God's commands in the Torah in Exodus 20:13 (King James Version) is “Thou shalt not kill.” Bible says that a person who believes in God must be able to faithfully exercise his faith because God is faithful. The main character in this film has the determination to be faithful to his faith. The purpose of this study is to find evidence in the form of data relating to what makes the main character in this film decide not to kill, how he maintains his faith, and what effect he gets from his decision. In conducting this research, the writer uses descriptive methods with data collection are include literature study, observation, and note-taking. The collected data is then analyzed and presented qualitatively. The result showed that the writer found two data which became the strongest reason for the main character not to kill; nine pieces of data that prove how the main character fights for his faith; and eight data that prove the effects of the main character's determination. From this film, the writer can conclude that, if a person has true faith, he should work on that faith faithfully.
Pengaruh Destination Image,Food Image, dan Persepsi terhadap Revisit Intention pada Culinary Tourism di Permindo Night Market Kota Padang
Authors: Denisa Dhini 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari Food Image,Persepsi dan Destination image terhadap Revisit intention konsumen Permindo night market Padang. objek penelitian adalah konsumen yang pernah mengunjungi Permindo Night Market padang dan sampel penelitiannya yang diambil adalah konsumen yang pernah mengunjungi Permindo Night Market Padang yang merupakan member dari Toko The Happy Store. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling yaitu sampel yang dipilih sengaja ditentukan berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan agar mendapatkan sampel yang representatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data cross section. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah melakukan pengambilan data secara langsung dengan metode lapangan (field research) dimana kuesioner dibagikan secara langsung kepada member Toko The Happy Store yang pernah mengunjungi Permindo Night Market Padang yang diwakili oleh 205 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah distribusi frekuensi, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, analisis regresi linear berganda, Uji F &T dan koefisien determinasi (R2). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah food image dan persepsi tidak berpengaruh terhadap revisit intention, sedangkan destination image berpengaruh terhadap revisit intention.
Analisis Perilaku Keuangan Generasi Z Pada Mahasiswa UPN Veteran Jakarta di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Syifa Nur Aini  , Wahyudi  , Tri Siswantini  
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian kuantitatif ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana dompet digital, lokus kontrol, dan gaya hidup mempengaruhi perilaku keuangan Generasi Z di kalangan mahasiswa UPN Veteran Jakarta. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode non-probability sampling dengan strategi kuota, dengan 210 responden diambil dari seluruh fakultas. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan Google Forms untuk mengirim kuesioner. Aplikasi Smart PLS 3 digunakan untuk menguji analisis data, validitas dan reliabilitas, serta hipotesis dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Diperoleh hasil yaitu variabel penggunaan dompet digital berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku keuangan, variabel lokus kontrol berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku keuangan, dan variabel gaya hidup berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku keuangan.
Kata Kunci: penggunaan dompet digital, lokus kontrol, gaya hidup
Property dan Real Estate Pengaruh Financial Distress dan Intensitas Aset Tetap terhadap Tax Avoidance, Peran Good Corporate Governance Sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Gian Gian Anugerah Pratama , Eva Herianti  , Sabaruddin  
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh financial distress, intensitas aset tetap terhadap tax avoidance dengan good corporate governance sebagai pemoderasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2016-2019. Total sampel yang didapatkan dari hasil pengurangan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling adalah 24 sampel. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan software Eviews 9.0 dengan melakukan beberapa tahap pengujian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa financial distress berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance, sedangkan intensitas aset tetap tidak berpengaruh terhdap tax avoidance, sementara kepemilikan institusional dan kepemilikan manajerial berhasil memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap hubungan financial distress dan intensitas aset tetap dengan tax avoidance. Dan secara simultan variabel financial distress dan intensitas aset tetap dengan good corporate governance sebagai pemoderasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance.
Kata Kunci : Financial Distress, Intensitas Aset Tetap, Good Corporate Governance, Tax Avoidance
Pengaruh Kesulitan Keuangan, Kondisi Industri Dan Pergantian Auditor Terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Tommy  , Fenny Marietza  
Published: October 2022

This study aims to examine the effect financial distress, nature of industry and change in auditor on fraudulent financial reporting. The population in this study were all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The sample in this study is manufacturing companies that have reported the company's annual report. The analytical tool used in this study is SPSS version 25. The results showed that there was a negative influence between financial distress and fraudulent financial reporting and found no influence between nature of industry and change in auditor on fraudulent financial reporting. This research provides information about the worse the company’s financial condition can be the higher probability of the company committing fraudulent financial reporting. So that it becomes a consideration for companies in making policies to avoid the occurrence of fraudulent financial reporting.

Keywords : Financial Distress, Nature of Industry, Change in Auditor, Fraudulent Financial Reporting
The EFFECT OF GIVING SOYBEAN MILK ON REDUCTION OF HOT FLUSH SYMPTOMS IN CLIMACTERIUM WOMEN
Authors: Nurfadilah Kianti 
Published: October 2022

Background: Hot flush during the climacteric period affects the quality of life of a mother. Hot flushes are caused by a decrease in the hormone estrogen which results in symptoms such as night sweats, palpitations and feelings of uncertainty. If not treated it will worsen the condition of the mother climacterium. Soy milk can reduce symptoms hot flush in climacteric mothers.
Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of giving soy milk to the reduction of symptoms hot flush in PMB N Karawang, West Java in the treatment group and the control group.
Methodology: This study uses a quasi-experimental research design (quasy experimental) using aapproach pre-experimental design of one group pretest-posttest type posttest (initial test andin a single group). The sample of this study amounted to 14 climacteric mothers. This sample uses incidental sampling with data collection based on inclusion criteria.. The research instrument consisted of the Daily Diary of Hot Flashes (DDHF), soy milk, observation sheets and informed consent. The data were analyzed using the test Wilcoxon to determine whether there was a difference in giving soy milk to climacteric mothers.
Research Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference in scores before and after being given soy milk (p<0.05).