bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ESTRATEGIAS DE MERCHANDISING DE LA EMPRESA LETERAGO, JABÓN ASEPXIA, EN LA PARROQUIA LETAMENDI DE LA CIUDAD DE GUAYAQUIL
Authors: Velastegui Peñafiel Mariella Angelina , Bonín Campos Edith Vanessa 
Published: May 2022

La microempresa “BrasaMaster” se encuentra ubicada al norte de la Ciudad de Guayaquil. Se dedica a la comercialización de parrillas de asar y es representante oficial de marcas importadas como Char-Broil y Oklahoma Joe’s. Para determinar optimiza la microempresa BrasaMAster a través de la realización de estrategias de diferenciación, planeándose como objetivo Diseñar estrategias de diferenciación para la microempresa “BrasaMaster”, en la parroquia la Puntilla de la ciudad de Samborondón. Metodología empleada se construyó bajo un enfoque misto cualitativo y cuantitativo, modalidad de proyecto factible con apoyo en una revisión documental e indagación de campo. Las técnicas de recolección empleada fue la encuesta y para el análisis de los datos se empleó la estadística descriptiva. La muestra quedó constituida por 50 clientes. Los resultados evidenciaron debido a la existencia de varias marcas de parrillas de asar que hacen ver a los asadores como un producto commodity, que no presenta diferencia alguna en calidad frente a su competencia en el mercado, lo que afecta la comercialización de las parrillas por lo que se propone estrategias de diferenciación que permitan distinguir la marca en el mercado.
ABSTRACTThe microenterprise "BrasaMaster" is located north of the city of Guayaquil. He is engaged in the marketing of grills and is an official representative of imported brands such as Char-Broil and Oklahoma Joe’s. To determine optimizes the BrasaMAster microenterprise through the realization of strategies of differentiation, planning as objective Design strategies of differentiation for the microenterprise "BrasaMaster", in the parish of La Puntilla of the city of Samborondón. The methodology used was based on a qualitative and quantitative approach, a feasible project modality supported by a documentary review and field investigation. The collection techniques used were the survey and descriptive statistics were used for data analysis. The sample consisted of 50 customers. The results showed due to the existence of several brands of grills that make the grills look like a commodity product, which does not present any difference in quality compared to its competition in the market, which affects the marketing of the grids so it is proposed differentiation strategies that allow to distinguish the brand in the market.
Correlation between Body Mass Index and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Alrubaie Abdulhadi Liebi , Rezqallah Raed E , Ahmed Mohanad A , Musa Salam , Al-Qanbar Maitham H 
Published: May 2022

Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common liver disorder globally. The prevalence is 25% worldwide, distributed widely in different populations and regions. The highest rates are reported for the Middle East (32%). Due to modern lifestyles and diet, there has been a persistent increase in the number of NAFLD patients. This increase occurred at the same time where there were also increases in the number of people considered being obese all over the world. By analyzing fatty liver risk factors, studies found that body mass index, one of the most classical epidemiological indexes assessing obesity, was associated with the risk of fatty liver.
Objectives: To assess age, sex, and body mass index (BMI) as risk factors in NAFLD.
Subjects and Methods: It is a case-control cross-sectional study from September 2020 till June 2021 which included all obese patients consulted the obesity research and therapy unit during the period of the study. Age and sex were recorded, body mass indices were calculated for all patients and categorized into normal with BMI < 25kg/m2, overweight with BMI 25-30 kg/m2, and obese with BMI > 30 kg/m2, ultrasonography was done to them to diagnose fatty liver changes which were categorized into three grades; mild, moderate and severe
Results: 192 patients were enrolled in the study with an age range from 18-55 years with a mean of 38.09, males were 48 and females were 144. Sever NAFLD is present in 2.8% of obese females and 5.5% of obese male with 0% in normal and overweight individuals.
Conclusion: NAFLD was more prevalent with increasing BMI and age in all sexes.
Cemiplimab (Libtayo)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: May 2022

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses cemiplimab (Libtayo) 350 mg for IV use.
Indication: For the treatment of patients with locally advanced basal cell carcinoma (BCC) previously treated with a hedgehog pathway inhibitor.
Effects of varying group sizes on performance, body defects, and productivity in broiler chickens
Authors: Sarıca Musa , Karakoç Koray , Erensoy Kadir 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. This study aimed to determine the changes in the performance, welfare, and productivity level of broiler chickens reared at various group sizes
(GS3000, GS4000, GS6000, and GS20 000) under intensive field conditions. The study was carried out according to a randomized block design with
four different group sizes (GS) in three trials. Weekly body weights (BWs) were determined randomly in 150 individuals from each GS group. Feed intake (FI),
feed conversion ratio (FCR), and European production efficiency factor (EPEF) were determined for each GS treatment. Body defects (footpad
dermatitis, FPD, hock burn, HB, and the breast burn, BB) were measured randomly in 150 chickens
(75 male and 75 female) from each group using a visual scoring system with a 0–3 scale. At 1 and 2 weeks of age, GS3000 broilers had similar BW
to GS6000 and higher than GS4000 and GS20 000. However, this situation changed at 6 weeks of age and the male chickens in GS6000 became heavier
than in GS3000, GS4000 and GS20 000 (P = 0.007). No differences in mean values of temperature, humidity, air velocity and litter moisture
levels were observed among GS treatments. GS3000 and GS4000 chickens had significantly lower levels of FPD, HB, and BB than chickens reared in
GS6000 and GS20 000 (P < 0.001). The EPEF values from highest to lowest were 425.8, 404.5, 358.8, and 354.0 in the GS6000 GS3000, GS4000, and
GS20 000 groups, respectively. In conclusion, our study results showed that rearing in groups of 6000 broilers had both better performance and higher
overall productivity than other groups but tended to show more severe body defects.
THE INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH FORUMS ON STATISTICAL REASONING, THINKING AND LITERACY: SUMMARIES OF PRESENTATIONS AT STRL-2
Authors: READING CHRIS 
Published: May 2022

This report includes a brief introduction to the Statistical Reasoning, Thinking and Literacy (SRTL) Research Forum Program, an overview of SRTL-2 and STRL-3, and summaries of each of the SRTL-2 presentations.
First published May 2002 at Statistics Education Research Journal: Archives
STATISTICAL LITERACY: A COMPLEX HIERARCHICAL CONSTRUCT
Authors: WATSON JANE , CALLINGHAM ROSEMARY 
Published: May 2022

The aim of this study was, first, to provide evidence to support the notion of statistical literacy as a hierarchical construct and, second, to identify levels of this hierarchy across the construct. The study used archived data collected from two large-scale research projects that studied aspects of statistical understanding of over 3000 school students in grades 3 to 9, based on 80 questionnaire items. Rasch analysis was used to explore an hypothesised underlying construct associated with statistical literacy. The analysis supported the hypothesis of a unidimensional construct and suggested six levels of understanding: Idiosyncratic, Informal, Inconsistent, Consistent non-critical, Critical, and Critical mathematical: These levels could be used by teachers and curriculum developers to incorporate appropriate aspects of statistical literacy into the existing curriculum.
First published November 2003 at Statistics Education Research Journal: Archives
Occupational therapy student perspectives of a large group telehealth placement
Authors: Learoyd Brittinni-Mae , Lilly Kara , Broome Kieran , Delaney Brian 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: There is limited evidence examining large group occupational therapy telehealth practice education and the associated learning benefits. The aim of this study is to explore the experiences of occupational therapy students in a large telehealth group placement, within the occupational therapy degree at an Australian regional university. Methods: A qualitative phenomenological research design, using semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis, was used to explore the lived experience of students who completed the telehealth placement. Results: Eleven students participated in individual or group structured interviews. Five themes and twelve codes were identified during data analysis. Key themes were; the placement provided opportunities to link theory to practice, becoming a professional, positive and negative aspects of large group placement, assessment driven, and telehealth shaped the learning and clinical experience. Conclusions: This study provides initial evidence from the student perspective regarding the benefits of a large group placement and offers the potential to be used as a transition in preparing students for future client interactions, and application of clinical reasoning and occupational therapy theory. Adaptations for future practice have also been identified. Further research exploring the ideal group size is needed.
Spectrophotometric determination of micro amount of mercury (II) using an (Azo) derivative in the presence of surfactant
Authors: Diwan Saif Ali , Hussain Alaa Frak 
Published: May 2022

Imidazole azo ligand (DPIDA), one of the azo compounds, was prepared and tested in the sample. In addition to the regular azoth protocol. Because of their ability to form stable complexes with metal ions in some oxidation states, imidazole azo ligands are important heterocyclic azo ligands in coordination chemistry. The complexation of the imidazole azo ligand (DPIDA) was accomplished by adding 4,5-diphenyl imidazole and N1, N1-dimethylbenzene1,4-diamine dihydrochloride. Measurements of 1HNMR, IR, UV-Vis, and molarity Their conductivity demonstrates their octahedral geometry with a bidentate ligand coordinated from an (N3) atom of the imidazole ring and one nitrogen atom of the azo group. The thesis also looked at using this reagent was used to do spectroscopy with the mercury (II) ion in binary water solution, and it was revealed that the reagent is difficult with the ion and has the highest sensitivity. The exact wavelength of absorption is (554) nm (pH = 6). Even though the pH was higher in the concentration range of (0.1 – 6.0 g /mL) with adherence to Beer's law, it was revealed to be a dynamic mercury pair reagent with the stability of more than (24 hours).
Design and characterization of oxazepine new drivaives
Authors: Jirjees Israa 
Published: May 2022

In the presence of ethanol and glacial acetic acids, aniline reacted with aromatic heterocyclic aldehydes such as pyridine-3-carbaldehyde, 1H-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde, and furan-2-carbaldehyde to generate the imine group known as Schiff bases. Schiff bases IIIA, IIIB, and IIIC are 1-(furan-2-yl)-N-phenylmethanimine, N-phenyl-1-(pyridin-3-yl)methanimine, and N-phenyl-1-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methanimine. 3-(furan-2-yl)-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2,4-benzoxazepine-1,5-dione IVA , 4-phenyl-3-(pyridin-3-yl)-3,4-dihydro-2,4-benzoxazepine-1,5-dione IVB ,4-phenyl-3-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-3,4-dihydro-2,4-benzoxazepine-1,5-dione IVC.These structures of synthetic oxazepine have been characterized by using FTIR, mass spectral, and elemental analyses. The purity quality of the compounds was done using TLC.
Effect of flavonoids on bond strength of dentin adhesives
Authors: Shamly M. , Nasim Iffat M. D. S 
Published: May 2022

The effectiveness of adhesive restorations depends on a durable long-term dentin bond. Due to collagen fibril denaturation, the consistency and durability of bonding to caries-affected dentin can be questioned as compared to sound dentin. Exogenous cross-linking agents have been suggested as a viable method of inhibiting MMP activity and retaining collagen within the dentin-bonded interface. Due to their strong antioxidant capacity, flavonoids are natural cross linkers that play an important role in protecting unprotected collagen fibrils inside the hybrid layer. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of flavonoids incorporated dentin adhesives in improving the bond strength of composite resin. A search was performed in the electronic databases (PUBMED CENTRAL, Medline, Scopus, Lilacs, Science Direct, Google scholar and Hand Search) using search terms alone and in combination by means of PUBMED search builder upto March 2021. Also cross check of reference was done on all potentially eligible articles. Initially 47 articles were identified.2 articles were removed because of duplicates. After title and abstract screening 27 articles were removed.After reading full texts,4 articles were removed and finally 14 articles were included in this review for detailed analysis.
First molecular investigation John's disease (paratuberculosis) in water buffalo in Iraq
Authors: Anbagi Nabeel Ahmed Al , Salman Sufyan Saleh 
Published: May 2022

This study was conducted to exam 100 fecal samples and 50 tissue samples from (100 ) buffaloes above one years at different villages and townships in Al-Najaf governorate from (January 2020 to January 2021) to detect of specific insertion Sequence IS900 in Mycobacterium paratuberculosis (John's disease) nested PCR. Out of 150 (100 fecal and 50 tissue) samples tested by Nested PCR, 14(9.3%) were positive for IS900 specific gen, Significant difference at P<0.05 in molecular result were observed between tissues and fecal samples. The molecular results revealed that 6(6%) out of 100 fecal sample were positive, while 8(16%) of tissue sample were positive for IS900 specific gen . There was no significant difference at P<0.05 in relationship between age gender and location with paratuberculosis prevalence.
Developing new treatment modalities from poorly dissolvable antihypertensive
Authors: Sharma Pankaj Kumar , Shukla Vikesh Kumar , Kumar Anoop , Sharma Rupali 
Published: May 2022

Most antihypertensive drugs have impaired dissolution rate and result from poorly aqueous solubility, polymorphic modifications, structure-based H-bond donor or acceptor anamolies. These physical attributes would have detrimental effects and may cause an entity out of the race from efficacious candidates. Nevertheless, compliance with the dissolution rate must be fulfilled under the regulatory mandate and serve as an assessment tool for product performance. The present reviews the niche technologies like electrospinning, spraying, or mesoporous methods that led to the generation of more dissolvable antihypertensives. Several drug delivery systems design allows the incorporation of surfactants, microenvironment dissolution rate modifiers, acidifiers that could improve the dissolution rate of antihypertensives are reviewed.
Real time face recognization attendance management system
Authors: Upadhyay Anuj , Singh Pulkit 
Published: May 2022

Real Time face recognition system which is worked on the scenario of recognition of face detection and further also we used as it for attendance marking purpose. Marking attendance in the classroom or in any institution level during ongoing period of time is not only headache activity but also a time consuming. Due to an unpredictable or an unusually high number of students which are present during the ongoing lecture so there will be high chance of probability of proxy’s attendance if the guide did not connect the class so there are highly chances. Attendance marking system with conventional types of method has been an area of challenges occurs. Technology plays a significant part in today's society. One of the most extensively utilized technologies is face recognition. It can be used for security, authentication, and identity, as well as unlocking phones. It is extensively utilized, despite having low accuracy when compared to iris detection and fingerprint identification. Furthermore, this technology is employed in a variety of settings, including schools, colleges, hospitals, and a variety of others.
Effectiveness of self -developed multimedia package tool’s influence on listening skill acquisition among integrated B.Sc B.Ed students in higher education
Authors: Kumar Prasanna P. , Ramani Pramila R. 
Published: May 2022

In these days, Higher Education of India (HEI) has more requisite to shift from face to face to virtual learning through online because of COVID-19 pandemic situation. Listening skill was neglected which was one of the main source to acquire the knowledge from different medium of e-learning platform by delivering several lectures on social media. It is True experimental research design (before and after with control group design).Random sampling was applied to identify the groups and treatment has been given to one of two groups is called experimental group. The investigator kept experimental study well without mutual contacts and interaction between two groups. Post-test was administered on two groups after treatment completed then the result of pre-test and post-test compared then paired t test value is 13.22 .It is higher than p value at the 0.05 level so null hypotheses is rejected. The findings are there was statistically significant difference between experimental and control group regarding acquisition of listening skill by influence of multimedia package tool and there was significance among integrated bsc,bed students on higher education regarding effectiveness of multimedia package tool.
A study of heavy rainfall occurrence at Santacruz (Bombay) with special reference to supersonic flight operations
Authors: SARMA VVITTAL 
Published: May 2022

Heavy rain is one of the meteorological phenomena that poses a problem for the operation of supersonic transport aircraft in subsonic phases of climb and descent. Raindrops in high concentrations and sizes associated with heavy rain effect damage on impact on the forward facing parts of the aircraft moving at high speeds even in, the subsonic range.

Santacruz (Bombay) experiences heavy rainfall spells during the southwest. Monsoon period. The frequency of these spells and an analysis of the hyetograms for the period 1954-64 have been carried out. Graphs showing the average hourly rainfall and the diurnal variation on occasions of heavy rain spells are presented. The frequency of spells of heavy rain at two sites when there is a large variation of rainfall or otherwise have been studied with special reference to the upper winds on these situations. It is seen that whenever there is a large variation of rainfall at the two sites, the prevailing westerlies are strong and extend to a deeper layer upto 3 km or more.
The influence of Nuclear Explosions on the Weather Pattern of Europe and Northern Asia
Authors: WICKRAMASINGHE GMN 
Published: May 2022

There were powerful series of atmospheric nuclear explosions in the Novaya Zemlya region of the Arctic autumn and early winter of 1961; and much more powerful series in the same region during the same seasons in 1962. These have been the most powerful so far.

During the above seasons it is noticed that the pressure and circulation pattern of the troposphere and lower stratosphere in Europe and Northern Asia displayed some abnormal features for the time of year during and immediately after each series of nuclear explosions the sea level westerly circulation was weak with low cyclonic activity; but the high level ,westerly circulation was strong with strong cyclonic activity at high levels and intense anticyclonic activity with blocking at sea level and higher levels, often for long periods. This abnormal atmospheric pattern faded between series of explosions, particularly if there was a long interval between the series.

A consequence of this atmospheric pattern has been the development of an extensive cold polar cell over Northern Eurasia by mid-winter of each year. The very cold northerly and easterly winds emitted by this polar cell opposed the warm sea level westerly circulation and prevented the invasion of temperate latitudes by warm fronts. As a consequence the winters were very cold, and the 1962-63 winter was one of the coldest on record.

With the aid of aerologioal charts and available information regarding atmospheric nuclear explosions and their influence on the atmosphere. it has been shown that the series of nuclear explosious played a major role in the evolution of the abnormal atmospheric pattern.
Year to year variations in rainfall totals of Bihar State
Authors: ANANTHAGIRI B 
Published: May 2022

The variation of rainfall totals of Bihar Plains and Plateau for Sixty years has been examined for Kharij and Rabi periods using the published monthly rainfall data.

Year to year totals of rainfall of Bihar Plains vary more frequently than that of Bihar Plateau.

Within a period of twelve years Bihar Plains will have less amount of water than required for irrigation purpose and survival of crop, more times than Bihar Plateau.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS tentang Kenampakan Alam Negara Tetangga Indonesia Menggunakan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Permainan Kartu Kelas VI Sdn Sungai Pinang Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Mahdalina  
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN Sungai Pinang. Salah satu upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar dapat dilakukan dengan pembelajaran kooperatif Permainan Kartu. Strategi ini pun dapat digunakan pada pembelajaran mata pelajaran IPS untuk siswa kelas VI mengenai Kenampakan Alam Negara Tetangga Indonesia Permasalahan yang terlihat selama ini yakni siswa kurang aktif atau pasif dalam proses pembelajaran disebabkan guru belum menggunakan model yang tepat guru kurang dapat merencanakan kegiatan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan bagi siswa. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus empat kali pertemuan. Adapun setting penelitian adalah siswa kelas VI SDIT Ihsanul Amal kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara tahun ajaran 2018/2019, dengan jumlah siswa 30 orang yaitu terdiri dari 14 siswa laki-laki dan 16 siswa perempuan. Jenis data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui teknik pengukuran dengan tes tertulis secara individu maupun kelompok, sedangkan data kualitatif diperoleh melalui instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan diinterpretasikan berdasarkan perhitungan distribusi frekuensi dengan pembahasan berdasarkan skala persentasi dan indikator ketuntasan belajar yang ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian dapat membuktikan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar materi koperasi dalam perikonomian Indonesia . Dengan ketuntasan klasikal siklus I 69,23% dan rata – rata 73,84, meningkat pada siklus II dengan ketuntasan klasikal 92,31% dan rata – ratanya 82,69. Pembelajaran ini juga dapat meningkatkan aktivitas guru dan siswa.