bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Context Matters: Paul’s Use of Leviticus 18:5 in Galatians 3:12
Authors: Willitts Joel 
Published: January 2022

Galatians 3:10–14 is arguably one of the most difficult passages in all of the Pauline letters. The varied interpretations can be organised into three approaches that currently dominate the exegetical landscape: law/gospel antithesis, apocalyptic fulfilment and redemptive historical. All three approaches, however, have overlooked the reuse of the Leviticus 18:5 clause, ‘the one who does these things will live by them’ (Gal. 3:12b), in later Jewish interpretative tradition. This interpretative tradition may be a useful source in our attempt to grasp Paul’s argument in Galatians 3:10–14. This essay sets out to: (1) investigate the Leviticus 18:5 clause in the Jewish interpretative tradition, and (2) offer a fresh reading of Galatians 3:10–14 within a redemptive historical/exile–restoration framework.
1 Thessalonians 2:14-16 and the Church in Jerusalem
Authors: Bockmuehl Markus 
Published: January 2022

Decades of interpretative controversy have failed to provide a satisfactory explanation of what Judaean events, if any, might have occasioned St Paul’s bitter invective in 1 Thessalonians 2:14-16. After re-examining the familiar arguments by B.A. Pearson and others for a non-Pauline interpolation, this study questions the widespread assumption that Jewish persecution of Christians cannot be substantiated prior to the first Jewish War. Rehearsing the evidence for hostile measures against Jewish believers c. AD 36 and again under Agrippa I in 41/42, the argument turns to the neglected suggestion by the sixth-century chronicler Malalas of Antioch that a further persecution of the Jerusalem church took place ‘in the eighth year of Claudius’ (AD 48/49). Such a course of events during the notorious procuratorship of Ventidius Cumanus would shed light not only on 1 Thessalonians 2, but possibly also on the setting of Galatians. In any case, both Josephus and rabbinic literature indicate that the death of Agrippa I was widely perceived as the beginning of a disastrous downturn in Jewish fortunes, to which Paul may be alluding in v. 17. Ironically, a number of these points were familiar to scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries, but seem since then to have been forgotten.
Some Recently Published NT Papyri from Oxyrhynchus: An Overview and Preliminary Assessment
Authors: Head Peter M. 
Published: January 2022

Seventeen newly published manuscripts of the Greek New Testament (comprising a new portion of P77 as well as P100-P115) are introduced and then discussed individually, with special attention to two groups of manuscripts: seven of Matthew and four of John. The material offers important new evidence on a range of text-critical issues and three passages are discussed (Mt. 23:38; Jn. 1:34; Rev. 13:18).
USE OF AGROMINERAL AS SUBSTRATE FOR GROWTH OF EUCALYPTUS SEEDLINGS
Authors: Silva Rafael Cipriano da , Beneton Karen , Ieda João José Cardinali , Azevedo Antonio Carlos de , Pereira Marcos Gervasio 
Published: January 2022

Success in the production of eucalyptus seedlings directly affects the development of plants in the field. Several factors influence their initial growth, especially the substrate. This study aimed to evaluate the growth of Eucalyptus globulus seedlings and characteristics of the substrate using silicate agromineral (SA) in different proportions (substrate:SA; v/v): T0 – 100:00%, T1 – 90:10%, T2 – 80:20%, and T3 – 50:50%. The treatments were evaluated using a completely randomized design. Measurements of height (H), stem diameter (SD) and calculation of the H/SD ratio of the plants were performed every 3 weeks, totaling 4 measurements. At the end of the experiment (12 weeks), soil fertility analyses, granulometric analysis (sand, silt and clay) and total chemical analysis were carried out. Due to the chemical and mineralogical composition of SA, its use in substrate in a greater proportion (T3) promoted the increase of exchangeable K, Ca and Si contents, which influenced the increase in the sum of bases and cation exchange capacity. The levels of assimilable P and micronutrients Fe, Cu, Zn and Mn were also higher in this treatment. The increase in SA proportions in the substrate composition also favored increase in the sand fraction and reduction in the clay fraction. As for the growth of seedlings, the results were not significant for H and SD as a function of SA doses, leading to the conclusion that the solubilization and slow release of nutrients by SA did not influence the growth of the plants
The neutralizing of Acidic Wastewater Produced From Trinitrotoluene (TNT) Factory by Rock granules
Authors: Dafa Alla ali Mahjoub Hisham 
Published: January 2022

Acidic wastewater treatment for the TNT factory which located in the middle of the mountains is characterized by part of its nature with alkaline properties, which prompted the researcher to take advantage of it in the treatment of acidic water instead of caustic soda. Acidic waste water is originated from spent acid treatment building, nitration, purification building, drying and packing building in TNT factory. The objective of this study is to use treated Acidic water TNT Factory by rock granules. Acidic waste water is mixed together with rock granules lye after crushed process of these rocks. The results the pH value of water after neutralizing reaction showed a significant rise in pH from 1.20 to 7. 00. This is within the SSMO. These data included reduction in BOD from 30.00 to 7.00 mg/l which is also within the range of SSMO. The COD value of the acidic wastewater which is 65.00 mg/l to 11 mg/l which is also within the range of SSMO. The use of rock granules for treatment will save an amount 9.45kg/t of caustic soda per ton of product TNT product.
STUDI LITERATUR PENGARUH FINGER PAINTING TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SENI LUKIS ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Larasati Nur Indah Prawesti  , Heni Herlina  , Yeyen Tahani  
Published: January 2022

Finger painting adalah jenis kegiatan membuat gambar yang dilakukan dengan cara menggoreskan adonan warna (bubur warna) secara langsung dengan jari tangan secara bebas di bidang gambar, batasan jari disini adalah semua jari tangan, telapak tangan, sampai pergelangan tangan. Dalam penelitian ini finger painting sangat berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan seni lukis Anak Usia Dini. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh finger painting terhadap peningkatan seni lukis anak usia dini, Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi literatur. Sesuai dengan obyek kajian skripsi ini, maka jenis penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Dimana sistem pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari Jurnal-jurnal yang dianalisis berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada. Studi literatur merupakan kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca, mencatat, serta mengolah bahan penelitian. Sehingga dapat di simpulkan bahwa Finger Painting sangat berpengaruh dalam seni lukis anak usia dini.
132 Assessment Tools to Measure Clinical Reasoning While Attending Simulation-Based Courses
Authors: Almomani Emad , Alinier Guillaume , Pattison Natalie , Samuel Jisha 
Published: January 2022

Clinical reasoning is interconnected with decision-making which is a critical element to ensure patient safety A scoping review was undertaken to answer the questions: What are the best available valid and reliable tools to evaluate clinical reasoning while attending simulation-based activities? Do we have valid and reliable clinical reasoning assessment tools for simulation that measure clinical reasoning considering different seniority and competency levels? We searched Medline, Scopus, Education Research Complete, and Google Scholar to identify relevant recent primary research conducted on this topic from 2000 onwards. The search included MeSH topics of: ‘Clinical reasoning’, ‘Simulation-based courses’ and ‘Clinical Reasoning tools’. The inclusion criteria were primary studies that described the use of tools measuring clinical reasoning while attending simulation-based courses. Two independent researchers agreed on the inclusion of the identified papers for full-text review. This review followed the review guidelines of Joanne Briggs institute.There are valid and reliable tools to evaluate clinical reasoning while attending simulation which is Clinical Reasoning Evaluation Simulation Tool CREST There is an adequate number of tools to measure clinical reasoning while attending simulation. However, there is a significant basis to test the reliability and validity of these tools against different competence and seniority levels, and applicability to other healthcare professions.
Visual Impairment and its causes among elderly women of rural area of Maharashtra
Authors: Patel Sunita , Sharma Arvind , Tiwari Rajesh 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Visual impairment (VI) is a public health challenge affecting over 285 million people worldwide, including 39 million blinds. The research both from India and other parts of the world has revealed that VI increases with increasing age. It is also estimated that people aged 50 years and older comprise 65% and 82% of the total visually impaired and blind, respectively. The study is conducted to estimate the prevalence of visual impairment and its causes among elderly women of rural areas.
Material and Methods: This study is a Community Based Cross-sectional study carried out in the field practice area of the rural health training center of the Department of Community Medicine. All women (n=260) aged 60 years and above in the study area formed the study population were interviewed by the house-to-house survey. Statistical analysis was done by SPSS .17.
Results: Total out of 260 women, 212(81.53%) women had visual impairment. Out of 212 visual impairment participants, causes of low vision were 80.18% cataract, 35.37% operated cataract, 10.37% pterygium, and 2.35% any eye injury or infection.
Conclusion: Cataract is the main cause of low vision. Pterygium, eye injury, and infection also cause visual impairment.
HERA, de nieuwe EU-autoriteit voor de levering van schaarse medische producten ten tijde van gezondheidscrises
Authors: van Kreij L. , de Vries S.A. 
Published: January 2022

HERA, de nieuwe EU-autoriteit voor de levering van schaarse medische producten ten tijde van gezondheidscrises
Recentelijk kondigde de Europese Commissie de oprichting van HERA aan, een Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Authority voor de Europese Unie. Het gaat om een autoriteit die zal werken aan de leveringszekerheid van (medische) producten die voorhanden moeten zijn tijdens een gezondheidscrisis op EU-niveau. HERA opereert daarmee op het snijvlak van het Europese noodrecht, het gezondheidsrecht en het internemarktrecht. Welke nieuwe bevoegdheden kent de Uniewetgever aan HERA toe? En wat zijn de implicaties voor private actoren en de Nederlandse overheid?
L’autopornographie. À propos du rapport entre autofiction, pornographie, homosexualité et sida dans 'Dans ma chambre' de Guillaume Dustan (1996)
Authors: Fliege Daniel 
Published: January 2022

La critique décrit régulièrement les trois premiers romans de l’écrivain français Guillaume Dustan comme une « trilogie autopornographique » et invoque l’auteur lui-même comme inventeur du terme « autopornographie ». En se focalisant sur le roman Dans ma chambre (1996), la contribution examine ce qui motive l’autopornographie dans l’œuvre de Dustan et comment la pornographie et l’autofiction sont liées l’une à l’autre, avançant la thèse selon laquelle l’autopornographie est conditionnée par deux facteurs principaux : premièrement, la défense de l’identité en tant qu’homosexuel sexuellement actif et puissant dans le « ghetto » parisien ; deuxièmement, l’infection par le VIH du narrateur, qui entraîne une aliénation du corps, de sorte que le narrateur, en contre-réaction, tente de regagner sa propre autonomie et indépendance en vivant sa liberté sexuelle.
The First Six Registered Pediatric Cases with COIVID-19 in Libya: A Case Study
Authors: Lawgali Mohanad Abdulhadi , Halies Faiaz Ragab , Feituri Rasmia H. , Rafia Abas Mohammed 
Published: January 2022

Globally, fewer cases of COVID-19 have been reported in children (age 0-17 years) compared with adults [1,2], The number and rate of cases in children have been steadily increasing since March 2020. The true incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children is not known due to lack of widespread testing and the prioritization of testing for adults and those with severe illness. Hospitalization rates in children are significantly lower than hospitalization rates in adults with COVID-19, suggesting that children may have less severe illness from COVID-19 compared to adults [5,6].
Evidence suggests that compared to adults, children likely have similar viral loads in their nasopharynx, [7] similar secondary infections rates, and can spread the virus to others [8,9].
Due to community mitigation measures and school closures, transmission of SARS-CoV-2 to and among children may have been reduced during the pandemic in the spring and early summer of 2020. This may explain the low incidence in children compared with adults.
Comparing trends in pediatric infections before and after the return to child care, in-person school, youth sports and other activities may enhance our understanding about infections in children.
Children infected with SARS-CoV-2 may have many of these non-specific symptoms, only have a few (such as only upper respiratory symptoms or only gastrointestinal symptoms), or may be asymptomatic. The most common symptoms in children are cough and/or fever [11-15]. A recent systematic review estimated that 16% of children with SARS-CoV-2 infection are asymptomatic, [16] but evidence suggests that as many as half of pediatric infections may be asymptomatic [17] The signs and symptoms of COVID-19 in children are similar to those of other infections and noninfectious processes, including influenza, streptococcal pharyngitis, and allergic rhinitis. The lack of specificity of signs or symptoms and the significant proportion of asymptomatic infections make symptom-based screening for identification of SARS-CoV-2 in children particularly challenging [17].
Assessment of Nutritional Status of Chronic Renal Failure Patients on Hemodialysis in Damanhour National Medical Institute in El-Beheira Governorate, Egypt
Authors: Khalil Kholoud Adel , Saied Shimaa M. , Atlam Salwa Abd El-Mageed , Ali El-Saleet Gamalat Mohamed 
Published: January 2022

Background: Nutritional problems are of the most important risk factors of increasing mortality rates in chronic renal failure patients on hemodialysis and morbidity occurring from malnutrition significantly severely affects their quality of life.
Aim: To assess the nutritional status of chronic renal failure patients on hemodialysis (HD) attending HD unit in Damanhur National Medical Institute.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in the hemodialysis unit on 174 patients. Data collection was done via a specially designed questionnaire containing; socio-demographic and clinical data, anthropometric measurements, biochemical measurements, 24-hour recall list and questions for assessment of nutritional knowledge. Malnutrition inflammation score (MIS) was used for assessment of the nutritional status.
Results: 65.5% of the patients were mildly malnourished, 24.7% were moderately malnourished and only 9.8% were normal and the level of malnutrition was significantly affected by duration of renal disease and hemodialysis duration. 44.3 % of patients had poor nutritional knowledge level, and only 4% had good nutritional knowledge and the nutritional knowledge level had a significant association with level of malnutrition. 96% did not attend any nutritional health education sessions, but they were willing to attend these sessions.
Conclusions: Malnutrition was highly prevalent among the studied patients. There was a statistically significant relationship between levels of malnutrition (MN) and the level of nutritional knowledge of hemodialysis patients.
Stem Cell Management is a Novel Innovation in the Health Care Sector. The Study Based on Research Conducted by Professionals in the Field
Authors: Chaudhary Swati , Agrawal Supriti 
Published: January 2022

Background: A physician offers treatments to prevent, treat, and manage sickness and to maintain mental and physical well-being. According to the World Health Organization, health care includes all raw materials and services aimed to enhance health, including "preventative health, therapeutic, and supportive interventions, either aimed to people either to nations." Stem cell is one of the innovations of health care industry. Stem cells are used to treat over 130 diseases throughout the world, and more than 500 clinical trials are ongoing to develop stem cell treatments. Henceforth, this paper aim is to enhance the stem cell role in health care industry and to find the health professional attitude towards stem cell management.
Methods: For the study purpose both primary and secondary data are used. The cross sectional study conducted among 140 doctors of the Delhi-NCR for the primary data. The secondary data collected from records of the WHO, various journals, scientific study and clinical trials. The data were analysis by the using the correlation and t-test by SPSS 21 software to find the attitude of doctors towards stem cell management.
Results: The study found that 97% of doctors are aware about the stem cell and 86% doctors have knowledge about the sources of stem cell and only 25% doctors collect the stem cell from umbilical cord. The study determine that the attitude of the health professional are positive towards stem cell management in India and they need government takes necessary action to developed the stem cell management for better health sector in India.
Conclusions: Thus it can be concluded that with the increases of the cases the scientists try to find the use of stem cell in the treatment of various diseases. It does clearly indicate that stem cell boost the immune system. The data analysis of the study confirms that doctors in India have a positive view toward stem cell management. As a result, if sufficient initiative is made by healthcare professionals and the government, stem cell management has a wide range of adoption and acceptance opportunities.
Knowledge and Awareness on Tonsillitis among Dental Students - A Survey
Authors: Hariprasath T. K. , Sinduja Palati , Priyadharshini R. 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Palatine Tonsils are paired lymph node organs located on each side of the back of your throat. They function as a defense mechanism and help prevent body from getting an infection. When tonsils become infected, the condition is called tonsillitis.
Aim: This article aims to know the knowledge and awareness of dental students on Tonsillitis diseases.
Materials and Methods: A questionnaire of 16 questions was created and entered in the online survey creator ‘Google Forms’ and shared among each student of about 100 individually and privately and data were collected subject to statistical analysis using SPSS software. Statistical tests used were descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests. A P-value less than 0.05 will be considered statistically significant.
Results and Conclusion: Results of this study suggest that Third-year students more aware of symptoms of tonsillitis 20%, complications of tonsillitis 20% and symptoms associated with strep throat 18% than students of other year and they need an effective education and awareness campaign to increase their knowledge and awareness on Tonsillitis.
Co-infection of Dengue and Chikungunya viruses: A Serological study from Ananthapuramu District, Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Naidu Adireddi Paradesi , Saikumar Chitralekha , Victor Kalavathy , Sumathi G , Muthiah N. S. 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: It is observed that the infections of Dengue and Chikungunya were rising in many parts of India. Aedes aegypti mosquitoes are common vectors for dengue virus (DENV) and CHIK virus (CHIKV). In areas where both viruses co circulate, they can be transmitted together. The present study was undertaken to study the clinical features of dengue–CHIK coinfection and compare it with mono infection.
Materials and Methods: This study was conducted at Government General hospital, Ananthapuramu on 100 hospitalized suspected patients from July 2021 and November 2021. They were serologically screened for DENV, CHIKV and both by performing RTPCR for dengue and ELISA CHIK IgM for Chikungunya.
Results: Out of the total 100 samples collected from suspected patients, 28 (28%) samples were positive for DENV while 5 (5%) samples were positive for CHIKV. In addition to this, 4 sera were positive (4%) for coinfection of DENV and CHIKV. Co infected patients had fever in all cases while rash was seen in only 50% cases. Fever, Myaliga, Arthralgia and thrombocytopenia were seen in many number of co infected cases which signifies the overlapping nature of dengue–CHIK coinfection.
Conclusion: It is concluded that strict control measures should be implemented to stop the spread of these viruses as there in Increase in the number of Dengue and Chikungunya infections and their co circulation.
Incidence of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Pregnant Women
Authors: Roshini S. , Lakshanaa R. Shruta , Sivasankar M. , Griffin M. , Suhas T. , Kamaraj V. , Muthulatha N. 
Published: January 2022

Background: Asymptomatic bacteriuria is the presence of bacteria in the properly collected urine of a patient that has no signs and symptoms of urinary tract infection.
Aim: This study was carried out to determine the incidence of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women in Saveetha medical college, Thandalam, Tamil Nadu.
Materials and Methods: A total of 250 pregnant women attending antenatal clinic at civil hospital, Saveetha medical college, over a period of 3 months, with age groups between 18 to 30 years agreed to enter the study and were clinically evaluated. All these women were asked to submit clean catch midstream urine samples and it was examined under the microscope and by culture method.
Results: A total of 250 pregnant women included in our study, with varying age groups between 18 to 30 years and the highest incidence was seen in between the 26 to 30 age group. Asymptomatic bacteriuria was seen in 27.2% of the pregnant women. The prevalence of Escherichia coli was among the most dominant organism, followed by Staphylococcus aureus ,klebsiella and proteus species.
Conclusion: The study showed 27.2% of the pregnant women to have asymptomatic bacteriuria. This can be reduced by screening the mothers in first trimester and routine urine culture test must be carried out.