bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The All-Russian Library Congress 2022 as a Factor of Professional Interaction and Development
Authors: Meshcheryakova Victoria V. , Trushina Irina A. 
Published: November 2022

The All-Russian Library Congress — the 26th Annual Conference of the Russian Library Association (RLA) — took place on May 16—20, in Nizhny Novgorod, the Library Capital of Russia 2022. The Congress was organized at the support of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Nizhny Novgorod Region. Its topic is “Libraries and cultural diversity”. The event was held in face-to-face and remote formats. In total, more than 1300 experts took part in the Congress (about 900 in person, 400 remotely) from 67 regions of Russia and 12 foreign countries. More than 200 thousand viewings were collected by open broadcasts of two plenary sessions in VKontakte.The professional program of the Congress consisted of two plenary sessions, 56 breakout sessions (518 reports), special events and master classes. The work was carried out at 12 sites. Traditional training schools of acquisitions librarian, library blogger, cataloguer and restorer took place. Special event was dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the journal “Bibliotekovedenie” (Library Science). The 22nd Exhibition of Publishing Products, New Information Technologies, Goods and Services traditionally accompanied the Congress.The participants of the Congress discussed the first results of implementation of the “Strategy for the Development of Librarianship in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030”, which determined the work of libraries. The RLA actively contributes to the preparation of the Professional Standard “Specialist in Library and Information Activities”, which is currently being approved by the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Russian Federation.The event focused on current problems of work in libraries, including their digital transformation; educational programs within the framework of the Federal Project “Creative People”; the creation of model municipal libraries of new generation, their further development, etc.The Congress made decisions on the development of methodical recommendations for online training of librarians, methodological materials on library statistics; on the publication of collection of recommendations on conservation, restoration, storage of large-format documents of various types; on the preparation of application for the interdepartmental project on the development of National model of related library data based on the IFLA LRM conceptual model, etc. The Congress announced the results of the RLA elections for 2022—2025. At the end of the event, Murmansk was announced the Library Capital of Russia 2023.
Representing Sparse Vectors with Differential Privacy, Low Error, Optimal Space, and Fast Access
Authors: Aumüller Martin , Lebeda Christian Janos , Pagh Rasmus 
Published: November 2022

Representing a sparse histogram, or more generally a sparse vector, is a fundamental task in differential privacy.
An ideal solution would use space close to information-theoretical lower bounds, have an error distribution that depends optimally on the desired privacy level, and allow fast random access to entries in the vector.
However, existing approaches have only achieved two of these three goals.

In this paper we introduce the Approximate Laplace Projection (ALP) mechanism for approximating k-sparse vectors. This mechanism is shown to simultaneously have information-theoretically optimal space (up to constant factors), fast access to vector entries, and error of the same magnitude as the Laplace-mechanism applied to dense vectors.
A key new technique is a unary representation of small integers, which we show to be robust against ''randomized response'' noise. This representation is combined with hashing, in the spirit of Bloom filters, to obtain a space-efficient, differentially private representation.

Our theoretical performance bounds are complemented by simulations which show that the constant factors on the main performance parameters are quite small, suggesting practicality of the technique.
Pengetahuan dan Praktik Keamanan Pangan Ibu di Jakarta Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Widya Aprilita Minamilail  , Lilis Nuraida  , Winiati P. Rahayu  
Published: November 2022

Many reports revealed that the household is considered as the main contributor for foodborne diseases. Although Covid-19 is not a foodborne diseases, Covid-19 pandemic has forced people to adapt to new habits especially regarding hygiene and sanitaion practices. This may have some implication on behaviour at household level contributing to food safety. The present study aimed to describe food safety knowledge and practices in the households during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study applied an online survey with mothers as respondents and the questionnaire was distributed through social media. Respon-dents were determined purposively with the inclusion criteria: women aged 21-64 years, married, had children, lived or settled in Jakarta for at least one year, and played a role in household food procurement. From the target of 400 respondents, 443 respondents met the requirements for data analysis. The survey results showed that education and income moderately correlated with food safety knowledge and practices. Although more than half of respondents (65.2%) still have inadequate knowledge on food safety and Covid-19, higher number of respondents (71.3%) were considered to have good practices to enhance food safety and prevent Covid-19 infections. During the pandemic there were changes in behaviours as shown by an increase of respondents cooking at home (65.5%) compared to before the pandemic (56.4%) and eating habits in restaurants, which decreased during the pandemic (10.6%) compared to before the pandemic (23.7%). In chosing food source, taste and cleanliness were the main considerations. More than half of the respondents (58.7%) obtained information about COVID-19 and food safety from social media.
Exploration of Health Literacy in Science Learning Curriculum in Indonesia
Authors: Lasminawati Endang , Wilujeng Insih , Syamsussabri Muhammad , Suyanta Suyanta 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi integrasi literasi sains konteks Kesehatan dan penyakit dalam kurikulum pendidikan sains berdasarkan kompetensi dasar dan isi modul pembelajaran jarak jauh pada mata pelajarn IPA sekolah menengah pertama di Indonesia. Modul yang dianalisi adalah modul yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah Indonesia melalui kementrian Pendidikan dan kebudayaan Indonesia yang dikelaurakan pada tahun 2021 yang bertujuan memfasilitasi pembelajaran jarak jauh selama pandemic Covid19. Metode penelitian adalah analisis dokumen. Instrumen utama yang digunakan adalah tabel analisis isi. Tehnik analisis data yang dugunakan adalah teknik persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan konteks kesehatan dan penyakit telah termuat dalam modul pembelajaran jarak jauh namun dengan cakupan yang variative berdasarkan komponen konteks, dan level kelas. Cakupan komponen konteks Kesehatan dan penyakit yang teridentifikasi yakni healthy life mencapai 18 %, disease mencapai 41 %, Hazard that Threaten Health mencapai 20%, Public Health 7%, dan Applications of Science in the Field of Health mencapai 14%. Selain itu, berdasarkan level kelas sekolah menengah pertama, konteks Kesehatan dan Penyakit paling banyak termuat dalam modul kelas 8 yakni mencapai 66% dari total kompetensi Dasar yang termuat dalam modul, sedangkan kelas 7 mencapai 54%, dan kelas 9 mencapai 40%.
Effect of Search, Solve, Create, And Share (SSCS) Learning Models Assisted Multimedia Interactive to Improve Creative Thinking Ability and Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Maimun Maimun , Bahtiar Bahtiar 
Published: November 2022

The educational curriculum facilitates students to improve their abilities in dealing with the 4.0 era, where students are asked to get used to solving problems, critically, and creatively. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Search, Solve, Create, and Share (SSCS) Learning Model Assisted by Interactive Multimedia to improve Creative Thinking Ability and Learning Outcomes of MAN 1 Mataram Students. The type of research used is a quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental). Place and Time of Research The research was conducted at MAN 1 Mataram. The study was conducted from 12 February to 17 April 2022. The population in this study were all students of class X MAN 1 Mataram which consisted of 2 classes with a total of 64 people. The steps taken in experimental research are: (1) giving a pretest to both groups; (2) perform the treatment by applying the interactive multimedia assisted SSCS model in the experimental group and the SSCS learning model in the control group; (3) give posttest to both groups. The research design used a nonrandomized control group pretest-posttest design. The analytical technique used is SPSS consisting of Levene univariate homogeneity test, Kolmogorov Smirnov normality test. Furthermore, the analysis of the effect of treatment on each group uses the paired t-test with the condition that the decision is made if the value of Sig <0.05. The last step is to test the difference in the final ability in the two classes using an independent t test with the condition that the decision is made if the value of Sig < 0.05. The results showed that the results of the difference test in the control group and the experimental group showed that there was an effect of using the Search, Solve, Create, and Share (SSCS) Model.
ANALISIS HUTAN KOTA METRO BERDASARKAN KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS POHON
Authors: Panjaitan Bernad Uluan , Indriyanto  , Asmarahman Ceng 
Published: November 2022

Keanekaragaman jenis pohon di hutan kota memiliki manfaat dalam menjaga iklim mikro, nilai estetika, dan pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati pada lingkungan perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman jenis pohon di Hutan Kota Metro. Pengambilan data keanekaragaman jenis pohon diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data keanekaragaman jenis pohon dianalisis menggunakan indeks nilai penting (INP) dan indeks keanekaragaman Shanon (H). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis mahoni memiliki nilai INP tertinggi yaitu 52,7%. Hutan Kota Tesarigaga memiliki nilai indeks keanekaragaman tertinggi yaitu 2,38 termasuk ke dalam kategori sedang dan Hutan Kota Islamic Center memiliki Nilai indeks keanekaragaman terendah yaitu 1,27 termasuk ke dalam kategori rendah. Hal ini dapat ditingkatkan melalui keberagaman pohon dengan cara menambah keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan sebagai sumber plasma nutfah.
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Sepatu di Toko Barokah Sport
Authors: Lazuardi Iqbal , Abdurahman Abdurahman , Acep Acep 
Published: November 2022

Teknologi yang kian berkembang menyebabkan segala pekerjaan manusia yang dikerjakan masih manual dan kurang efisien dapat dilakukan dengan lebih efisien. Perkembangan ini jika dimanfaatkan dapat mempermudah dan mempercepat pekerjaan dalam suatu perusahaan. Salah satunya perkembangan yang terjadi adalah dalam dunia komputer. Salah satu perkembangannya adalah penggunaan aplikasi java. Aplikasi ini dapat dimanfatkan baik pada perusahaan, toko dan lain sebagainya. Salah satu contoh toko barokah sport depok. Toko tersebut masih dikelola secara manual, sehingga menimbulkan beberapa masalah diantaranya adalah penyajian data dan informasi kurang akurat, memungkinkan data dan laporan mudah hilang, pembuatan laporan yang kurang efisien, sering terjadi kesalahan ketika menjalankan transaksi. Dilihat dari permasalahan tersebut, perlu adanya suatu aplikasi yang dapat menangani masalah pengolahan data, perhitungan, pencatatan penjualan dan pelaporan yang lebih akurat, cepat dan tepat yang sesuai dengan keadaan sarana komputer pada Toko Barokah Sport Depok. Metode yang digunakan adalah grounded research dan metode pengumpulan datanya adalah studi kepustakaan, observasi dan wawancara dengan langkah pengembangannya adalah waterfall. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi tersebut mempermudah dalam pengelolaan data dan proses pembuatan laporan lebih cepat dan akurat.
गीतको पहिचान तथा माधव घिमिरेको ‘नेपालै नरहे’ गीति कविता {Identification of song and Madhav Ghimire's lyrical poetry "Nepalai Narahe" }
Authors: आचार्य Acharya देवीप्रसाद Deviprasad 
Published: November 2022

प्रस्तुत लेख कवि तथा गीतकार माधव धिमिरे (१९७६—२०७७)का ‘किन्नरकिन्नरी’ गीत सङग्रहमा सङकलित गीतहरूमध्येएउटा गीत (गीति कविता) नेपाल नरहेसँग सम्बद्ध छ । यसलेख नपालै नरहे गीति कवितामा पाइने राष्टियताका भावनाका अध्ययनसंग सम्बन्धित छ । उक्त गीति कविता मुख्य गरी राष्ट र राष्ट्रियताको विषयवस्तुमा आधारित रहेकालेसोही अनुसार यस गीति कवितामा प्रयुक्त पद–पदावलीका व्याख्या र विश्लेषण गर्दै यस गीति कवितामा पाइने गीतकारकाराष्टियताप्रति रहेका भावनाका खोजी गरिएको छ । यहां गीतमा प्रयुक्त पद तथा पदावलीहरूका विश्लेषण गर्दै भाषापरकअध्ययनलाई अध्ययनका सैद्धान्तिक आधार बनाई गीति कवितामा देशभक्तिको भावना कसरी व्यक्त भएको छ भन्नेआधारबाट अध्ययन गरिएको छ । मुख्य रूपले व्याख्या विश्लषणात्मक विधिबाट अध्ययन गरिएको यस लेखमा योकविता राष्टियताको भावनाले ओतप्रोत भएको गीति कविता हो भन्ने निष्कर्ष दिइएको छ ।
{The present article is related to one of the songs (lyric poetry) compiled in the song collection'Kinnarkinnari' by the poet and lyricist Madhav Ghimire (1976-2077). Therefore, this article isrelated to the study of the sense of nationalism found in Nepali lyrical poetry. As the lyric poemis mainly based on the theme of nation and nationality, the lyricist's sentiments towardsnationality are explored in this lyric poem by interpreting and analyzing the phrases used in thislyric poem. Here, by analyzing the terms and phrases used in the song, linguistic study has beenmade as the theoretical basis of the study and the study has been done on the basis of how thefeeling of patriotism has been expressed in this lyric poetry. In this article, which has beenstudied mainly through interpretive and analytical method, it has been concluded that this poemis a lyric poem full of nationalism.}
The encyclopaedia of V. I. Belov’s That’s How It Is [Privychnoe delo]: A monograph
Authors: Sultanov K. K. 
Published: November 2022

The Encyclopaedia of V. I. Belov’s ‘That’s How It Is’ [‘Privychnoe delo’] appeared fifty years after the novella’s publication in the Sever journal (1966). An exhaustive product of seven researchers, the monograph earned its place among such landmark philological projects as The Encyclopaedia of ‘The Tale of Igor’s Campaign’ [Entsiklopediya ‘Slova o polku Igoreve’], The Onegin Encyclopaedia [Oneginskaya entsiklopediya], and The Oblomov Encyclopaedia [Oblomovskaya entsiklopediya] currently in preparation by the Pushkin House. The scholarly commentary reconstructs an impressive context in its historical, cultural, social, spiritual, and psychological dimensions. The encyclopaedia’s lexical scope comprises thousands of vibrant words of the distinctive Vologda dialect. The spoken language functions in a literary space, evoking the ancient culture of Russian folk speech. The metaphysical inseparability of Life and Soul engenders Lad (a harmonising category crucial for the writer) that receives a lot of attention in the encyclopaedia as its key concept.
APLIKASI METODE ANALISIS KOMPONEN UTAMA (AKU) DALAM MENGIDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Tahir Nur Ismi , Wahidah Alwi  , Khalilah Nurfadilah  
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang terjadinya kasus kemiskinan di provinsi Sulawesi Selatan yang terus mengalami fluktuasi setiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan hasil SUSENAS Maret 2019, dibandingkan pada Maret 2018 yang mencapai 792.640 jiwa, persentase penduduk miskin turun 0,37% menjadi 767.800 jiwa. Karena kemiskinan bersifat multidimensi dan banyak faktor yang melatarbelakanginya, maka dilakukan penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode Analisis Komponen Utama (AKU) untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor tersebut. Analisis Komponen Utama (AKU) merupakan metode yang dapat menjadikan variabel penelitian ke dimensi yang lebih kecil tanpa menghilangkan informasi dari variabel asalnya. Adapun variabel yang di analisis yaitu Jumlah Penduduk , Tidak Tamat SD, SLTP, SLTA , Angka Melek Huruf (15-24th) , Angka Melek Huruf (15-55th) , Angka Partisipasi Sekolah (7-12th) , Angka Partisipasi Sekolah (13-15th) , Tidak Bekerja , Bekerja di Sektor Informal , Bekerja di Sektor Formal , Bekerja di Sektor Pertanian , Bekerja Bukan di Sektor Pertanian , Pengeluaran Konsumsi Makanan , Air Layak , Jamban Sendiri , Menerima Beras Miskin dan Sumber Penerangan Utama . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 8 komponen yang terbentuk dari 18 variabel yang di analisis, yaitu faktor standar/kualitas kehidupan, kualitas pendidikan, ekonomi, pengangguran, lapangan pekerjaan, pola pikir, putus sekolah, serta kepadatan penduduk
Stereotactic radiosurgery for recurrent pediatric brain tumors: clinical outcomes and toxicity
Authors: Wang Elyn , Gutkin Paulina M. , Oh Justin , Pollom Erqi , Soltys Scott G. , Grant Gerald A. , Prolo Laura M. , Chang Steven , Li Gordon , Fisher Paul G. , Partap Sonia , Campen Cynthia J. , Gibbs Iris C. , Hiniker Susan M. 
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE
Recurrence of brain tumors in children after the initial course of treatment remains a problem. This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of reirradiation using stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) in patients with recurrent pediatric primary brain tumors.

METHODS
This IRB-approved retrospective review included pediatric patients with recurrent primary brain tumors treated at Stanford University from 2000 to 2019 using frameless SRS. Time to local failure (LF) and distant intracranial failure (DIF) were measured from the date of SRS and analyzed using competing risk analysis. Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were analyzed with the Kaplan-Meier method.

RESULTS
In total, 37 patients aged 2–24 years (median age 11 years at recurrence) were treated for 48 intracranial tumors. Ependymoma (38%) and medulloblastoma (22%) were the most common tumor types. The median (range) single fraction equivalent dose of SRS was 16.4 (12–24) Gy. The median (range) follow-up time was 22.9 (1.5–190) months. The median OS of all patients was 36.8 months. Eight of 40 (20%) lesions with follow-up imaging locally recurred. The 2-year cumulative incidence of LF after reirradiation with SRS was 12.8% (95% CI 4.6%–25.4%). The 2-year cumulative incidence of DIF was 25.3% (95% CI 12.9%–39.8%). The median PFS was 18 months (95% CI 8.9–44). Five (10.4%) patients developed toxicities potentially attributed to SRS, including cognitive effects and necrosis.

CONCLUSIONS
Reirradiation using SRS for recurrent pediatric brain tumors appears safe with good local control. Innovations that improve overall disease control should continue because survival outcomes after relapse remain poor.
Stereotactic radiosurgery and resection for treatment of multiple brain metastases: a systematic review and analysis
Authors: Mahajan Uma V. , Desai Ansh , Shost Michael D. , Cai Yang , Anthony Austin , Labak Collin M. , Herring Eric Z. , Wijesekera Olindi , Mukherjee Debraj , Sloan Andrew E. , Hodges Tiffany R. 
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE
Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) has recently emerged as a minimally invasive alternative to resection for treating multiple brain metastases. Given the lack of consensus regarding the application of SRS versus resection for multiple brain metastases, the authors aimed to conduct a systematic literature review of all published work on the topic.

METHODS
The PubMed, OVID, Cochrane, Web of Science, and Scopus databases were used to identify studies that examined clinical outcomes after resection or SRS was performed in patients with multiple brain metastases. Radiological studies, case series with fewer than 3 patients, pediatric studies, or national database studies were excluded. Data extracted included patient demographics and mean overall survival (OS). Weighted t-tests and ANOVA were performed.

RESULTS
A total of 1300 abstracts were screened, 450 articles underwent full-text review, and 129 studies met inclusion criteria, encompassing 20,177 patients (18,852 treated with SRS and 1325 who underwent resection). The OS for the SRS group was 10.2 ± 6 months, and for the resection group it was 6.5 ± 3.8 months. A weighted ANOVA test comparing OS with covariates of age, sex, and publication year revealed that the treatment group (p = 0.045), age (p = 0.034), and publication year (0.0078) were all independently associated with OS (with SRS, younger age, and later publication year being associated with longer survival), whereas sex (p = 0.95) was not.

CONCLUSIONS
For patients with multiple brain metastases, SRS and resection are effective treatments to prolong OS, with published data suggesting that SRS may have a trend toward lengthened survival outcomes. The authors encourage additional work examining outcomes of treatments for multiple brain metastases.
PERFORMA BATA BETON (PAVING BLOCK) YANG DIBUAT DARI BETON DAUR ULANG DAN SERAT KANTONG PLASTIK: STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL
Authors: Suharwanto Suharwanto , Suhana Nono 
Published: November 2022

Bata beton (paving block) merupakan bahan bangunan yang digunakan untuk perkerasan jalan, lapangan parkir, tempat jalan kaki (trotoar), atau permukaan halaman rumah. Bahan ini pada umumnya dibuat dari pasir atau agregat halus alam dan semen yang ditambah air sebagai katalisator. Untuk ketahanan lingkungan cara ujinya dengan direndam di dalam natrium sulfat (NaSO4) dan untuk keausan diuji dengan alat gesek atau abrasi. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dibidang material dan makin berkurangnya penyediaan bahan alam, maka dicari bahan alternatif, yaitu agregat halus alam diganti dengan agregat daur ulang yang diperoleh dari pembongkaran bangunan. Penambahan serat dicoba menggunakan bahan limbah berupa kantong kresek bekas yang dicacah membentuk seperti serat. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengurangi limbah padat. Berdasarkan hasil uji, kekutan bata beton yang menggunakan agregat halus daur ulang masih memenuhi persyaratan, namun hanya turun 1 tingkat kelas karena nilai kuat tekannya turun akibat rendaman NaSO4 dan uji keausan nilainya lebih besar. Namun dengan adanya serat plastik bekas meningkat lagi kekuatan tekannya dengan presentase 1 - 4%, sedangkan nilai kehilangan bobot akibat rendaman NaSO4 dan uji keausan diperoleh nilinya yang sama, sehingga serat plastik tidak menambah keawetan dan keausan pada bata beton. Namun setidaknya akan mengurangi limbah padat di muka bumi dan menjaga kelestarian alam.