bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Biological characteristics and mortality in patients with diabetes and COVID-19
Authors: ABED Nousseiba , ZIBOUCHE Amina , MEDJOUDJ Somia , GOUMEIDANE Sorayad , ROUABAH Leila 
Published: September 2022

The objectives of this study were to determine the biological characteristics of diabetic patients who have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and to estimate the risk of death in these patients. The study included 285 COVID-19 individuals whose diagnosis was confirmed by PCR and/or on the basis of typical signs and radiological findings (CT). Patients admitted to the Infectiology Service of Ali Boushaba Public Hospitalier Khenchela, during the year 2020. The data was collected from 1 January to 30 June 2021. The average age of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in the enumerated population is 62.53 + 16.65 years. A male predominance was noted, with a sex ratio of men to women in the range of 1,29. Old diabetic patients account for 48.80 % of our sample patient. The PCR was positive in 87% of diabetic cases, the oxygen desaturation was 64.7%, and the pulmonary affliction was important or critical in 28.8% and 18.7%, respectively. A wide range of biological abnormalities was found in diabetic patients, including high CRP in 95.7% of cases, hyperglycemia in 64%, hyperleucocytose in 26.6% of cases, D-dimer elevation in 56% of cases, and hypoprothrombinemia in 21.6% of cases. A high rate of urea and hypo-creatinemia were found in 36.70% and 12% of patients, respectively. As well as high rates of ASAL and ALAT in 28.80% and 26.60% of patients, respectively. In diabetics a mortality rate of 22.3% was noted. With the exception of glycemia and ALAT, the differences in percentages of these parameters based on the presence of diabetes are statistically insignificant. Furthermore, the diabetic is unrelated to the clinical outcome of the patients. Due to the high number of infections, biological changes, and deaths among diabetics infected with COVID19, it is necessary to consider good care of care of these patients in order to reduce morbidity and mortality rates.
STOJANOSKA, ANA: ČITAJḰI GO KONTEKSTOT – APLIKATIVNOSTA NA NEOISTORICIZMOT VRZ DRAMITE NA GORAN STEFANOVSKI
Authors: STOJANOSKA ANA 
Published: September 2022

Absztrakt
A kontextust olvasva – a neohistorizmus alkalmazhatósága Goran Sztefanovszki darabjaira
Goran Sztefanovszki darabjaira azért alkalmazható a neohistorikus módszer, mert közvetlenül kapcsolódik mind a társadalmi, mind a geopolitikai kontextushoz. Minden műve vizsgálható a neohistorikus módszerrel, s ez arra ad példát, hogy hogyan lehet a kortárs elméletek alkalmazásával drámai művet elemezni. Goran Sztefanovszki darabjai, éppen a szerző immanens késztetése miatt, szorosan kapcsolódnak a kulturális mátrixhoz: a szinkronikus modell (Stephen Greenblatt) logikai eszközként jelenik meg értelmezésük, periodizálásuk, sőt kivetítésük folyamatában. A dolgozat célja, hogy a módszer alkalmazhatóságát Goran Sztefanovszki drámáin mutassa be, az életműből vett lehető legtöbb példa alapján.

Abstract
Reading the context – the applicability of neohistoricism to Goran Stefanovski`s plays
Goran Stefanovski's plays are subject to the neo-historical method because it is directly related to both the social and geo-political context. All the plays of his opus can be treated according to the neo-historical method and at the same time they are an example of how a dramatic opus can be analyzed according to the contemporary and current theory. Goran Stefanovski's plays, precisely because of the author's immanent urge, are closely related to the context, the cultural matrix and the synchronic model (offered by Stephen Greenblatt, the founder of the method) is imposed as a logical tool in the process of their interpretation, periodization and even projection. This paper is designed to show the applicability of the method in Goran Stefanovski's drama, through examples from most of his plays.
Teori Operant Conditioning Menurut Burrhusm Frederic Skinner
Authors: Lu Yuliana , Ana Hamu Yeni 
Published: September 2022

Proses membimbing siswa di sekolah yang dilakukan oleh guru tidak saja secara akademik tetapi juga membimbing siswa untuk memiliki sikap dan karakter yang baik. Oleh karena itu guru perlu tahu metode yang tepat untuk proses pembimbangan kepada siswa. Teori Skinner adalah salah satu motode untuk menolong guru dalam membimbing siswa karena dalam teori Skinner terdapat penguatan (reinforcement), hukuman (punishment), pembentukan (shaping).
Tetapi terkadang masih banyak guru yang hanya memberikan hukuman saja kepada siswa yang bermasalah tanpa memberikan penguatan dan pembentukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui arti dari teori B.F. Skinner supaya guru-guru di sekolah dapat menerapkan teori ini untuk membimbing siswa di sekolah. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian dekriptif, yang ditindaklanjuti dengan penelitian lapangan dengan cara mengumpulkan data dan melakukan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis, masih banyak guru-guru yang belum memahami teori Skinner ini dan ada juga guru yang masih beranggapan bahwa memberikan hukuman itu wajib sedangkan penguatan dan pembentukan tidak perlu.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Peningkatan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun Dan Implementasinya Bagi Orang Tua Masa Kini
Authors: Paende Elvin , Florensya Felisya , Pelamonia Risart 
Published: September 2022

Perkembangan sosial emosioal merupakan aspek perkembangan yang menunjukkan kemampuan anak untuk berinteraksi dan bersosialisasi dengan baik dan mampu mengerti aturan-aturan yang berlaku dilingkungan sekitar dengan kemampuan dalam mengungkapan perasaan. Perilaku dan sikap sosial emosional anak sangat dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan. Pembentukan dan peningkatan sosial emosial anak merupakan tugas dan tanggung jawab orang tua. Namun pada kenyataannya masih ditemukan orang tua yang kurang berperan atau bahkan tidak berperan dalam perkembangan dan peningkatan sosiol emosional pada anak, sehingga berakibat anak menjadi pemurung, agresif, kasar, tidak mampu mengontrol emosi, sulit mengungkapkan keinginan, sulit berinteraksi dan bersosialisasi, dan bertampak terhadap perilaku anak.
Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif, yang ditindaklanjuti dengan penelitian literatur. Metode deskriptif adalah suatu metode dalam meneliti status sekelompok manusia, suatu objek, suatu kondisi, suatu sistem pemikiran atau pun suatu kelas peristiwa pada masa sekarang, dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang benar dari suatu objek.
Berdasarkan dari pemaparan hasil penelitian yang ditemukan dari berbagai sumber, menjelaskan bahwa: Peran orang tua dalam peningkatan sosial emosional anak usia 4-6 tahun sebagai pendidik pertama dan merupakan cerminan anak dalam segala aspek baik perilaku, emosional dan cara bersosialisasi masih ditemukan orang tua yang kurang atau bahkan yang tidak berperan dalam peningkatan sosial emosional anak.
Pola Penginjilan Lintas Budaya oleh Tenaga Utusan Gereja (TUG) berdasarkan Kisah Para Rasul 8:26-40 di Gereja POUK Ichtus Bumi Dirgantara Permai Bekasi
Authors: Silalahi Edu Arto , Nesimnasi Yaret 
Published: September 2022

The church exists because there is a mission. Therefore, the living church should remain focused on the mission of evangelism. Evangelism is a top priority that must be done by the church in a wide dimension, to the ends of the earth. In reality, there are many churches that are not active in the worldwide evangelistic missionary movement. Why? Is it because the church doesn't want to be involved in the mission or because the church doesn't know about missions? Evangelism must be an ongoing movement. Evangelism is carried out cross-culturally both within the country itself and abroad where neglected tribes (STA) are still found. In an effort to maximize cross-cultural evangelism, the church needs to hold congregational member development continuously. Coaching is intended to change and equalize perspectives or perspectives on cross-cultural evangelism missions. Based on observations and interviews conducted with several church missionaries (TUG) of the POUK Ichtus Bumi Dirgantara Permai Bekasi, it was found that the obstacles to cross-cultural evangelism were not primarily the ethnic groups to be served, but the readiness of the envoys who would serve cross-culturally. These obstacles are mainly related to language, culture and life values ​​that should be studied carefully before serving in these neglected tribes. By referring to the Bible, Acts 8:26-40, the principles and patterns of cross-cultural evangelism are found by studying the profile of Philip who preached the gospel across cultures.

Key Words: Evangelism, Cross-cultural, messenger, church
Presaditev pljuč v Sloveniji – izkušnje prvih treh let
Authors: Harlander Matevž , Lestan David , Turel Matjaž , Drnovšek Globokar Mojca , Mušič Elizabeta Špela , Pirc Dejan , Fileković Ribarič Suada , Gradišek Michael , Greif Boris , Jaksch Peter , Klepetko Walter , Štupnik Tomaž 
Published: September 2022

Izhodišča: Presaditev pljuč je zahtevna metoda zdravljenja za izbrane bolnike z napredovalo pljučno boleznijo. Naraščanje števila primernih kandidatov in standarizacija posega sta v letu 2018 omogočila vzpostavitev transplantacijskega centra v UKC Ljubljana. Prispevek poroča o prvih rezultatih.
Metode: Opravili smo analizo lastnega registra bolnikov. Rezultate smo primerjali s skupino bolnikov, ki so jim pred tem opravili presaditev v AKH Dunaj.
Rezultati: Med 15. 9. 2018 in 15. 9. 2021 smo opravili 37 presaditev pljuč (od tega pri 13 ženskah). Indikacije so bile KOPB (n = 13, 35 %), pljučne fibroze (n = 7, 19 %), cistična fibroza (n = 5, 14 %), kovidna pljučnica (n = 4, 11 %), bronhiektazije (n = 3, 8 %), pljučna hipertenzija (n = 2, 5 %), limfangioleiomiomatoza (n = 1, 3 %), pomanjkanje alfa-1-antitripsina (n = 1, 3 %) in bronhiolitis (n = 1, 3 %). V primerjavi s prejšnjo skupino bolnikov, napotenih v AKH Dunaj (71 bolnikov, od tega 35 žensk), je bil delež bolnikov s KOPB višji (35 % in 16 %, p = 0,019), bolniki pa so bili starejši (mediana [razpon], 59 [14–68] in 43 [4–58] let, p = 0,001). 76 % darovanih pljuč ni ustrezalo standardnim merilom (30 % darovalcev je bilo starejših od 55 let, 22 % jih je imelo infiltrate na rentgenogramu pljuč, 24 % pa ni izpolnjevalo enega od ostalih meril), v 43 % pa je bila potrebna redukcija velikosti, kar pa ni vplivalo na primarno odpoved presadka. Kratkoročno preživetje je bili podobno v obeh skupinah (1-letno preživetje v UKC Ljubljana 89 % [95 % CI 78–99 %] in v AKH Dunaj 83 % [95 % CI 74–92 %]).
Zaključek: Prvi rezultati kažejo, da so zgodnji izidi po presaditvi pljuč primerljivi pri bolnikih, ki so imeli presaditev v UKC Ljubljana ali v AKH Dunaj.
La formación inicial del profesorado de Secundaria: vacíos y retos para trabajar los problemas sociales del alumnado. El caso de Andalucía
Authors: Velasco Elisa , Venegas Mar , Sánchez Kiko 
Published: September 2022

Este artículo analiza la formación inicial del profesorado de Secundaria. El objetivo es conocer si dota al profesorado de las herramientas necesarias para abordar los problemas sociales de su alumnado. Se ha empleado una metodología mixta: análisis documental para conocer el currículo del Máster de Secundariaen las 9 universidades públicas andaluzas que lo ofertan; y varias técnicas cualitativas para conocer los discursos del profesorado obre su formación inicial: una autoetnografía en el contexto escolar; un grupo de discusión y 10 entrevistas semiestructuradas en profundidad con un/acoordinador/a de máster y profesorado de centros de titularidad pública, concertada y privada de toda Andalucía. Los datos muestran los vacíos y retos en formación inicial del profesorado de Secundaria para afrontar los problemas sociales del alumnado en la cotidianeidad del aula y permiten concluir poniendo el énfasis en la necesidad de reforzar la formación inicial del profesorado en este ámbito, eminentemente sociológico.
Exercise interventions in migraine patients: a YouTube content analysis study based on grades of recommendation
Authors: Reina-Varona Álvaro , Rodríguez de Rivera-Romero Borja , Cabrera-López Carlos Donato , Fierro-Marrero José , Sánchez-Ruiz Irene , La Touche Roy 
Published: September 2022

Background
Migraine is the second leading cause of disability worldwide, engendering a high economic cost in developed countries. The adverse events related to pharmacological treatment use have increased interest in non-pharmacological interventions such as exercise. YouTube offers a public source of information for migraine patients regarding exercise interventions for migraine improvement. However, this information has not been validated to ensure the quality and validity of its content.

Objective
This qualitative content analysis study aims to review and evaluate YouTube videos regarding exercise for migraine.

Methods
A systematic review of the current evidence regarding exercise for migraine was performed to establish evidence classification and grades of recommendation with the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network tool. The data sources were PubMed, PEDro, Cochrane, EBSCO, Google Scholar and Web of Science. The quality of YouTube videos on exercise in migraine was reviewed using the Global Quality Scale and DISCERN scale. Finally, the classification in grades of recommendation was used to evaluate the included videos in terms of the various exercise modalities.

Results
The classification into recommendation grades showed a grade B for aerobic exercise, yoga and changes in lifestyle behavior regarding exercise. A total of 129 videos were included. The healthcare and exercise professional authors produced higher quality videos with a significant statistical difference, although the alternative therapists and patients’ videos had a greater impact and a higher viewership based on correlation analysis. The evaluation of the videos based on the recommendation grades could only include 90 videos. 71% of these videos showed a B grade of recommendation, which corresponded to fewer than half of the total included videos.

Conclusions
YouTube needs higher quality videos on exercise for migraine, and healthcare and exercise professional authors need to improve their scoping strategies to acquire more views. The authors of YouTube videos should have better access to the best current evidence regarding exercise interventions in migraine.
Evaluation of Beauveria Bassiana, Neem Oil and Selected Insecticides on Population of Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) on Maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Patil Rakesh Girishgouda , Tayde Anoorag R. 
Published: September 2022

A field trail was conducted at Crop Research Farm (CRF) SHUATS Naini, Prayagraj, during kharif 2021 in Randomized block design with seven treatments viz, Imidacloprid 17.8% SL Thiodicarb75%WP,Spinosad 45% SC, Emamectin benzoate 5% SG, Neem oil, Beauveria bassiana 1x108 CFU/ml, Thiamethoxam 12.6% + Lambda cyhalothrin 9.5% ZC and untreated control in three replication. Data were taken on fall armyworm population. The larval population of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E.Smith) on three, seven and fourteen days after spraying revealed that the treatment Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (5.15) proved to be the most effective treatment followed by Thiodicarb75%WP (6.44), Thiamethoxam 12.6% + Lambda cyhalothrin 9.5% ZC (7.41), Spinosad 45% SC (8.23), Imidacloprid 17.8%SL (8.79), whereas Neem oil 3% (10.24) and B. bassiana 1x108 CFU/ml (10.93) were of least effective against Spodoptera frugiperda. Plot treated with Emamectin benzoate 5% SG showed highest yield (35.31q/ha), followed by Thiodicarb75% WP (34.21q/ha), Thiamethoxam 12.6% + Lambda cyhalothrin 9.5% ZC (32.58q/ha), Spinosad 45% SC (32.08q/ha), Imidacloprid 17.8% SL (31.21qt/ha), Neem oil 3% (29.63q/ha) and B.bassiana 1x108 CFU/ml (28.02), as compared to control (22.44q/ha).
Antimicrobial Activity of Ten Local Actinobacterial Strains against ESKAPE, Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas baetica Pathogens
Authors: Abduljaba Maryam Hazim , Salih Talal Sabhan 
Published: September 2022

Aims: The study included the isolation, purification, cultural characteristics, antimicrobial activities and molecular identification of local actinobacterial strains isolated from different locations north of Iraq.
Methodology: Oligotrophic medium supplemented with the antifungals cycloheximide (50 mg/l) and nystatin (30 mg/l) was used for preliminary isolation. ISP-3 medium was chosen as a potential medium for subsequent purification of actinobacterial strains. The cultural characteristics of all isolated actinobacterial strains were elucidated on International Streptomyces Project media (ISP2-ISP-7). 16S rRNA marker gene was used for molecular identification using 27F and 1492R universal primers.
Results: Ten isolates were biologically active against tested ESKAPE, Bacillus subtilis and pseudomonas paetica pathogens when cultured on different ISPs media under the OSMAC approach. Six representative isolates that exhibited antimicrobial activity against all or almost tested bacteria were sequenced using 16S rRNA gene. The sequences were compared with those of other actinobacterial strains that are found in Genebank database to find the best similarity and the close reference strains to our isolates. Five of the sequenced strains have been identified as Streptomyces species; MT5, MT8, MT12, MT23 and MT26 and one was identified as a rare actinobacterial strain Lentzea sp.; MT4. Nucleotide sequences have been provided and deposited in the National Center for Biotechnology Information NCBI under the accession numbers ON514131, ON514133, ON514134, ON514135, ON514136 and ON514130 respectively.
Associations of Age at Diagnosis and Duration of Diabetes With Morbidity and Mortality Among Older Adults
Authors: Cigolle Christine T. , Blaum Caroline S. , Lyu Chen , Ha Jinkyung , Kabeto Mohammed , Zhong Judy 
Published: September 2022

ImportanceOlder adults vary widely in age at diagnosis and duration of type 2 diabetes, but treatment often ignores this heterogeneity.ObjectivesTo investigate the associations of diabetes vs no diabetes, age at diagnosis, and diabetes duration with negative health outcomes in people 50 years and older.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study included participants in the 1995 through 2018 waves of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS), a population-based, biennial longitudinal health interview survey of older adults in the US. The study sample included adults 50 years or older (n = 36 060) without diabetes at entry. Data were analyzed from June 1, 2021, to July 31, 2022.ExposuresThe presence of diabetes, specifically the age at diabetes diagnosis, was the main exposure of the study. Age at diagnosis was defined as the age when the respondent first reported diabetes. Adults who developed diabetes were classified into 3 age-at-diagnosis groups: 50 to 59 years, 60 to 69 years, and 70 years and older.Main Outcomes and MeasuresFor each diabetes age-at-diagnosis group, a propensity score–matched control group of respondents who never developed diabetes was constructed. The association of diabetes with the incidence of key outcomes—including heart disease, stroke, disability, cognitive impairment, and all-cause mortality—was estimated and the association of diabetes vs no diabetes among the age-at-diagnosis case and matched control groups was compared.ResultsA total of 7739 HRS respondents developed diabetes and were included in the analysis (4267 women [55.1%]; mean [SD] age at diagnosis, 67.4 [9.9] years). The age-at-diagnosis groups included 1866 respondents at 50 to 59 years, 2834 at 60 to 69 years, and 3039 at 70 years or older; 28 321 HRS respondents never developed diabetes. Age at diagnosis of 50 to 59 years was significantly associated with incident heart disease (hazard ratio [HR], 1.66 [95% CI, 1.40-1.96]), stroke (HR, 1.64 [95% CI, 1.30-2.07]), disability (HR, 2.08 [95% CI, 1.59-2.72]), cognitive impairment (HR, 1.30 [95% CI, 1.05-1.61]), and mortality (HR, 1.49 [95% CI, 1.29-1.71]) compared with matched controls, even when accounting for diabetes duration. These associations significantly decreased with advancing age at diagnosis. Respondents with diabetes diagnosed at 70 years or older only showed a significant association with the outcome of elevated mortality (HR, 1.08 [95% CI, 1.01-1.17]).Conclusions and RelevanceThe findings of this cohort study suggest that age at diabetes diagnosis was differentially associated with outcomes and that younger age groups were at elevated risk of heart disease, stroke, disability, cognitive impairment, and all-cause mortality. These findings reinforce the clinical heterogeneity of diabetes and highlight the importance of improving diabetes management in adults with earlier diagnosis.
Salt solubility modeling in mixed solvents with a modified Pitzer approach: Application in water + MEG + electrolyte systems
Authors: Moura‐Neto Mário H. , Monteiro Mateus Fernandes , Deus Marcell Santana , Deus Katherine Carrilho de Oliveira , Oliveira Jose Augusto Furtado , Pereira Leonardo Santos , Chiavone‐Filho Osvaldo 
Published: September 2022

AbstractMonoethylene glycol (MEG) has been applied as an inhibitor of hydrate formation in natural gas exploitation. The recovery unit of MEG presents salt scale issues that promote operational problems. A literature survey and analysis of salt solubility data in water–MEG mixtures have been performed, revealing that experimental studies are available for eight electrolyte species (NaCl, NaHCO3, KCl, Na2SO4, KI, KBr, K2SO4, and CaSO4), in total 616 data points. This work aimed at the development of a calculation methodology using Pitzer–Lorimer approach for salt solubility in mixed solvents. Python language was properly used to design the computational tool, which is freely available. The results demonstrated the feasibility of the salt solubility description in mixed solvents, and relative deviations less than 5% were obtained for the eight studied salts. Furthermore, the developed tool can be easily applied for parameter estimation and salt solubility prediction of other electrolyte systems.
Is height related to fertility? An evaluation of women from low‐ and middle‐income countries
Authors: Murasko Jason 
Published: September 2022

AbstractObjectivesTo present an empirical description of the association between height and lifetime fertility in women from low‐ and middle‐income countries, allowing for flexible functional relationships.MethodsA pooled sample (N = 846 257) of women ages 35–49 in Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) from 64 countries, with regional samples for Latin America, South Asia, and sub‐Saharan Africa. Flexibly‐estimated structured additive regression models estimate variations in the height‐fertility relationship over the height distribution.ResultsAcross samples, height is shown to have nonlinear relationships with number of children ever born and age at first birth. Number of children increases with height until a maximum below average height, after which the number of children decreases. Age at first marriage decreases with height until a minimum below average height, and then increases. Except at the shortest heights, much of the variation in fertility is suggested to reflect socioeconomic differences across heights. At the shortest heights, variation is suggested to reflect later ages at first birth, except for women in sub‐Saharan Africa.ConclusionA nonlinear relationship is indicated between height and fertility. Much of the relationship is suggested to reflect height‐variations in socioeconomic status and age at first birth.