bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Cognitive Process Dimensions by Problem-Based Learning on Globalization Theme
Authors: Ernawati Ninik , Masyhud M. Sulthon , Dyah Prastiti Tri 
Published: June 2022

Globalization brings changes to the behavior of human life. One of the benefits of globalization is that students are easy to get learning material. Students are easy to complete learning material for factual, conceptual, and procedural knowledge. The negative impact of globalization can cause changes in negative behavior of students. Problem-Based Learning is an innovative learning model. The purpose of the study was to analyze Problem-Based Learning as its impact on cognitive processes dimensions. The research design is qualitative descriptive. The study was conducted on students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah public school/ elementary schools with the theme of Globalization by applying Problem-Based Learning. The study involved as many as Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students. Dimensions of cognitive processes that are measured are the dimensions of knowledge (C1), the dimensions of understanding (C2), the dimensions of application (C3), the dimensions of analysis (C4), the dimensions of evaluation (C5), and the dimensions of creating (C6). Data analysis was performed by using method with statistical analysis t-test to see differences in trends of each dimension of the cognitive process under study and qualitative descriptive analysis through interviews and image analysis. The results showed that there were differences in each dimension of cognitive processes and there was a significant increase from the dimensions of low cognitive processes to medium and high cognitive processes in the application of Problem-Based Learning.
Strategic Human Resource Management Framework for State Universities and Colleges in the Philippines
Authors: Adrias Ana Flor 
Published: June 2022

State Universities and Colleges (SUC) in the Philippines are governed by their own Board of Regents while being mandated to comply with the guidelines set by Civil Service Commission (CSC). Despite CSC’s efforts to implement varied HR programs, SUCs still face major challenges in recruitment, selection and placement, and performance management. Being exploratory in nature utilizing Grounded Theory methodology, in-depth interviews with ten human resource management officers were conducted. Results from the qualitative data showed that an HRMO’s role in addressing any strategic challenges was not optimized due to strategic, leadership, management, organizational value, and culture constraints. This paper concludes that HRMOs are compliance-oriented and that an HRMO’s initiative is an important enabling competency. Furthermore, this paper concludes with a Strategic Human Resource Management Framework for SUC that will enable HRMO to create better HR services for its stakeholders.
Non-Teaching Staff in the Education System of Tanzania: A Review Paper on Training Practices and Service Delivery
Authors: Garaba Athanas 
Published: June 2022

The review aims at determining the perceptions of non teaching staff on training and service delivery in education system of Tanzania and to explore the needed trainings for non teaching staff in handling students in education system of Tanzania. This paper is an internet and library-oriented. The study used secondary literature review in which the documentary review applied. Also other data were collected from published articles, books, published documents, magazines, and published dissertations/thesis related to the subject matter to achieve the specific objectives highlighted. The review informs that majority of the studied schools lacked enough non-teaching staff. There is a perception that non-teaching staff are not key players in a school and are just pillars of the school functioning. Also, it was noticed that, school leaders see as if is not the priority for taking non-teaching staff for training and hence giving them less opportunities to attend training as it is done to teaching staff who sometimes attend the in-service training from different stake holders of education.
It is in this regard that, leaders are not committed to maximize the opportunities for training for non-teaching staff. Even though, non-teaching staff blame that no refreshers course to make them adopt the environment of serving students. The government leaders should look on the priorities of the government and school else well when taking non-teaching staff for further training.
Towards Economic diversification by Enhancing Inflow of International Students to Oman
Authors: Fida Dr.Bashir 
Published: June 2022

The higher education in the GCC region in general and Oman in particular has shown tremendous growth in internationalization of higher education since late 1990s as private universities and colleges were permitted to establish affiliation with foreign universities and higher education institutions (HEIs). The government has been proactively investing in improvising its human capital through higher education. Furthermore, the country enjoys many advantages over other GCC countries with respect to foreign policy, political stability, global competitiveness index and global peace index. Despite its established advantages, the rate of inflow of foreign students is not encouraging. This paper overviews the globalization of higher education in terms of inbound and outbound ratios in the GCC region and attempts to provide an outline for enhancing the inflow of international students to Oman. The inflow of international students will contribute to the economic growth of Oman economy as well.
Effectiveness of Parents’ Workshop on Home-School Partnership and Students’ Mathematics Performance. The Case of a Public Secondary school in Botswana
Authors: Thabologo Fine 
Published: June 2022

It is undisputable that an effective home-school partnership has an impact on their children’s learning and subsequent academic performance. However, the extent of parental involvement is found to be lacking due to various reasons according to the literature. This paper reports on the effectiveness of utilizing workshops as an intervention strategy to facilitate a home-school partnership that could enhance student mathematics performance in a public senior secondary school in Botswana. Parents from one, purposively selected public senior secondary school, participated in this study. The study used a pragmatist paradigm to draw on a mixed-methods approach and employ a quasi-experimental research design with experimental and control groups. Questionnaires for parents and their children, parents’ interviews, and tests in mathematics were the main data collection instruments for this study and were used as pre and post-interventions. The parents’ workshops intervention was implemented for a period of three weeks on the experimental group. Parents were provided with knowledge and skills through presentations on parental involvement. The results demonstrated that the parents’ workshops intervention improved home-school partnership. The results showed that the intervention had a large positive impact on Home-school communication with an effect size difference of 2.260 between pre-test and post-test mean scores for the parents in the experimental group. Consequently, children’s mathematics performance positively changed after the intervention. The difference between pre-test and post-test within the control group showed a small effect size (0.308) while a large and practical effect size (2.215) was found between pre-test and post-test within the experimental students.
On the question of the philosophical and methodological foundations of the theory of sustainable development in the social sciences
Authors: Zakirov Islam 
Published: June 2022

The article presents an analytical review of the main theoretical concepts underlying the now very popular theory of sustainable development. The report of the World Economic Forum &amp;quot;The Global Risks Report 2021&amp;quot; noted that environmental risks are the main challenge for the world economy. In connection with the intensification of environmental risks, the ideas of sustainable development become of particular relevance. For the first time the concept of &amp;quot;sustainable development&amp;quot; was used in 1980 in the &amp;quot;World Conservation Strategy&amp;quot;. However, the problem of sustainable development itself has been actively studied both in Russia and abroad since the 1970s. Currently, the study of sustainable development has an interdisciplinary nature. The purpose of this work is to identify the socio-philosophical and political and economic foundations of the theory of sustainable development. The scientific significance of this work is due to the wide coverage of the concepts under consideration (philosophical, sociological, political economy). The theoretical analysis carried out by the author made it possible to establish that the origins of the theory of sustainable development lie in the teachings of the physiocrats (F.Quesnay and others) about the fertile properties of the earth and T. Malthus about the limited nature of natural resources.
The positivist theories of progress (A.Comte, H.Spencer) are another source of the theory of sustainable development. The problem of sustainable development finds a unique refraction in the works of S.N.Bulgakov and A.Bergson, who studied the relationship between life and matter, in the works of U.Beck, who studied the &amp;quot;risk society&amp;quot;, and in the works of N. Luhmann, who considered the problem of ecological imbalance through the prism of the systems theory.
The classics of political economy (D.Ricardo, K.Marx, A.Marshall) paid little attention to the problem of limited resources.
According to the modern American social thinker H.Daly, the work of the classics of political economy fell on the stage of the Industrial Revolution, when humanity existed in an “empty world” (with unlimited space and an abundance of resources). The transition to a “full world” that took place in the last third of the 20th century marked a rejection of the idea of limitless space and abundance of resources. The main conclusion of the author's analysis of the literature is that the theory of sustainable development is an open intellectual project that draws its inspiration from various sources. The presented analysis also helps to understand the logic of the latest research, according to which the theory of sustainable development should become not so much a scientific as a socio-philosophical and political enterprise.
Geometric abstraction in the architectural inspiration of nature (Vision of design assimilation)
Authors: Alsuhbani Mersal Ameen Abdo , Al-Mudajji Mohamed Ahmed Salam 
Published: June 2022

The philosophy of the idea is one of the most important stages of architectural design. It is based on many sources of inspiration, such as nature, architecture, heritage, tools, languages, intellectual philosophies, civilizations and different cultures among the peoples. During the different stages of history, nature was the most important source of inspiration for design. Art, mathematics, astronomy and various different sciences, and man is still trying to excavate in order to know its inherent secrets and learn from them what is useful in the affairs of his daily life, and architecture is one of the most scientific science of nature and the deduction of nature. The architectural form inspired by abstract nature is one of the most glamorous and attractive forms for the recipient to read its mysterious and surprising design content, and some buildings designed in this way have become a symbol and icon known by these countries, such as the Sydney Opera House. Architecture in the Arab world in general and Yemen in particular, suffer from the scarcity of these unique and inspired models of nature, and in some Arab countries, they are almost finger-shaped. Western architects design them. Some of these models are inspired as transport and Tradition. Which contributes to the dissolution of this architectural style, and makes the designers try to move away from it. For fear of failure resulting from the weakness of the process of inspiration. Because there is no general framework. For how to use architectural abstraction in the inspired design of architectural ideas (and here is the research problem). In order to achieve this objective, the descriptive analytical approach was applied to the process of architectural abstraction and comparative analysis of different projects to produce a general framework for understanding and understanding how abstraction is used in the process of design inspiration of nature. The importance of research lies in the discussion of abstraction in architecture in general and architectural design in particular. In addition, its multiple roles in different design practices to lay the foundations and rules for understanding how abstraction can be used to draw inspiration from nature, for the designer to take advantage of them in the production of designs that meet different human needs.
Keywords: Abstraction, Inspiration, Creative thinking, Nature, Shape.
The Role of Open Land Spaces in Solving the Problem of Lack of Green Areas
Authors: Al-Bishari Yahya Mohammed , Almadhaji Mohammed Sallam 
Published: June 2022

Sana'a city suffers from a sever lack of green land spaces since per capita green land spaces is 0.176 m2, it is estimated at less than 1% of the different land uses in the city. The percentage and green land spaces continue to decline due to the continued increasing of population and expansion of the urban blocks of the city. This study aims at solving the problem of lack of green land spaces and upgrading the environmental level of the city of Sana'a by suggesting a vision to increase the percentage of green land spaces as well as per capita in the city. That can be achieved by using the recent wide open land spaces which are available and not used in the city. To achieve this aim, the methodology adopted was analytical, descriptive, and comparative of green lands and their types in cities. It also compared the planning standards with advanced cities and the recent situation of Sana'a city by analytical, descriptive, and comparative studies for open lands and green spaces. The study resulted in some suggestions for solving the problem of lack of green land spaces and increasing the per capita in Sana`a city and thus reached conclusions and recommendations.
Keywords: green land spaces, per capita, Sana'a city.
CFD Simulation of Air Pollution Distribution and Its Effect on Patients in Hospital Operating Rooms
Authors: Eiad Saif  , Abdulrazzak Akroot  , Abdul Raqib Abdo Asaad  
Published: June 2022

This paper uses the CFD technique to simulate the internal environment of a hospital operating room, including the surgical area that includes the patientand the surgical team. Moreover, this work provides mathematical simulation of many models to be placed in the air entry and air exit areas in the operating room to obtainthe optimal model of air distribution within the operating room. The results obtained matched well with experimental data from approved literature and standards. These results found that airflow and air velocity significantly affect the patient’s thermal comfort in the operating room.Besides, it is observed that some recirculation zone is formed, and this is a result of the heat generated by the surgical team and the accelerated air. This region is considered a source for the survival of the polluted air in the room.
Keywords: CFD, Operating room, Numerical analysis.
A Psychoanalytic Approach On Marayo's Behaviour As The Impact Of Childhood Trauma In Yejide Kilanko's Daughters Who Walk This Path
Authors: Maghira Nadya , Rumambo Pandin Moses Glorino 
Published: June 2022

This study discusses the childhood trauma caused by sexual abuse that resulted in unwanted feelings such as anxiety, low self-esteem, fear of betrayal, fear of abandonment, and defense mechanism of Marayo as the main
character of the novel. This study centres on the impacts of childhood trauma that affect character personality and behaviours. The study uses a psychoanalysis theory related to childhood trauma, anxiety, and its core issues. In the process of analysis, the researcher uses a qualitative method to collect, classify, and conclude the data. Yejide Kilanko's Daughters Who Walk This Path novel as the primary data sources and journals, books, and articles as secondary data sources. The study set out some critical information about how childhood trauma can affect someone's personality and behavior. It found that behavior and personality are deteriorated because of sexual abuse. The consequence of childhood trauma can lead a person to feels anxious that can reveal some core issues, which are fear of abandonment, fear of betrayal, and low self-esteem; that later she grows some defense mechanism, which is avoidance and selective memory.
The Scars Of Old Memories Impact On Human Psyche In Paula Hawkins’ The Girl On The Train
Authors: Wisnumurti Anindya Putri , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo 
Published: June 2022

Every human being in this world has its imperfection. An individual can change his or her personality according to experience. Every person has insecurities and anxieties that may cause behavior to change. This phenomenon is also represented in Paula Hawkins’s novel titled The Girl on the Train. The study aims to reveal the cause of Megan’s loss of her love one experience affect her current personality and to reveal Megan’s projection and displacement affect the relationship with her husband. The research used psychoanalytic criticism theory to analyze the novel The Girl on the Train. The primary datum of this study is the novel, which focuses on the expression and explanation related to the unconscious fears and defenses mechanism by the characters. The results showed that someone’s behavior would change after having a bad experience as well as losing the loved one. Moreover, when someone pressed them a lot for doing something that they do not want to. In order to overcome someone’s wound, a person will be releasing his or her wounds to other people.
Career Development of Functional Position of Customs and Excise Inspector At The Directoreate General Of Customs and Excise, East Jawa I Regional Office
Authors: Purnomo Wisnuaji 
Published: June 2022

The mandate of the ASN Law shows that the career development of the State Civil Apparatus is an integral part of ASN Management. The purpose of ASN career development is to match the needs and goals of existing employees, with the career opportunities available in the organization concerned. The function of ASN as Public Policy Executor as well as the glue and unifier of the nation requires ASN to have professional and high-performing skills, knowledge and attitudes. One way to achieve this is by choosing a career as a functional official.Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DGCE) as one of the government agencies under The Ministry of Finance of Indonesian Republic that serves the public in the field of customs and excise, also has a functional position in the structure of its employee positions. Based on the data of Directorate General of Customs and Excise strategic plan (Renstra) 2015-2019, DGCE still needs additional new employees as many as 8,298 people, among them from the side of internal factors, among others, to recruit Functional Officials of Customs and Excise Inspectors sub-elements of Customs Audit. In terms of aspects of career management, one of the activities carried out is to appoint and improve the management of functional positions of DJBC. This research is a descriptive qualitative research design in the form of a case study. The selection of the case study research design was based on the fact that the researcher wanted to clarify the career development of the Functional Position of Customs and Excise Inspector at the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DGCE), East Java I Regional Office, in detail and explore career development problems that exist over time. The framework in this research uses the process flow of career development theory which includes a career planning and career management.
Biopsychosocial Health Outcomes and Experienced Intersectional Stigma in a Mixed HIV Serostatus Longitudinal Cohort of Aging Sexual Minority Men, United States, 2008‒2019
Authors: Friedman M. Reuel , Liu Qimin , Meanley Steven , Haberlen Sabina A. , Brown Andre L. , Turan Bulent , Turan Janet M. , Brennan-Ing Mark , Stosor Valentina , Mimiaga Matthew J. , Ware Deanna , Egan James E. , Plankey Michael W. 
Published: June 2022

Objectives. To determine whether intersectional stigma is longitudinally associated with biopsychosocial outcomes. Methods. We measured experienced intersectional stigma (EIS; ≥ 2 identity-related attributions) among sexual minority men (SMM) in the United States participating in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. We assessed longitudinal associations between EIS (2008‒2009) and concurrent and future hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, antiretroviral therapy adherence, HIV viremia, health care underutilization, and depression symptoms (2008‒2019). We conducted causal mediation to assess the contribution of intersectional stigma to the relationship between self-identified Black race and persistently uncontrolled outcomes. Results. The mean age (n = 1806) was 51.8 years (range = 22–84 years). Of participants, 23.1% self-identified as Black; 48.3% were living with HIV. Participants reporting EIS (30.8%) had higher odds of hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, depression symptoms, health care underutilization, and suboptimal antiretroviral therapy adherence compared with participants who did not report EIS. EIS mediated the relationship between self-identified Black race and uncontrolled outcomes. Conclusions. Our findings demonstrate that EIS is a durable driver of biopsychosocial health outcomes over the life course. Public Health Implications. There is a critical need for interventions to reduce intersectional stigma, help SMM cope with intersectional stigma, and enact policies protecting minoritized people from discriminatory acts. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(S4):S452–S462. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306735 )