bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prolonged Organ Extraction Time Negatively Impacts Kidney Transplantation Outcome
Authors: Maassen Hanno , Leuvenink Henri G. D. , van Goor Harry , Sanders Jan-Stephan F. , Pol Robert A. , Moers Cyril , Hofker H. Sijbrand 
Published: February 2022

Main Problem: Following cold aortic flush in a deceased organ donation procedure, kidneys never reach the intended 0–4°C and stay ischemic at around 20°C in the donor’s body until actual surgical retrieval. Therefore, organ extraction time could have a detrimental influence on kidney transplant outcome.Materials and Methods: We analyzed the association between extraction time and kidney transplant outcome in multicenter data of 5,426 transplant procedures from the Dutch Organ Transplantation Registry (NOTR) and 15,849 transplant procedures from the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS).Results: Extraction time was grouped per 10-min increment. In the NOTR database, extraction time was independently associated with graft loss [HR 1.027 (1.004–1.050); p = 0.022] and with DGF [OR 1.043 (1.021–1.066); p &lt; 0.005]. An extraction time &gt;80 min was associated with a 27.4% higher hazard rate of graft failure [HR 1.274 (1.080–1.502); p = 0.004] and such kidneys had 43.8% higher odds of developing DGF [OR 1.438, (1.236–1.673); p &lt; 0.005]. In the UNOS database, increasing extraction times in DCD donors were associated with DGF [OR 1.036 (1.016–1.055); p &lt; 0.005]. An extraction time &gt;30 min was associated with 14.5% higher odds of developing DGF [OR 1.145 (1.063–1.233); p &lt; 0.005].Discussion: Prolonged kidney extraction time negatively influenced graft survival in Dutch donors and increased DGF risk in all deceased donor recipients.
Analisis Pengembangan Bisnis Masa Pandemi Di Pt. Milala Wisata Tour And Travel
Authors: Sembiring Andes Stefen 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan hasil penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitafi dengan menggunakan metode analisis SWOT, STP, Marketing mix 7P, dan Cashflow selama 3 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan usaha PT. Milala Wisata Tour & Travel di masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan cara membuat sidebussines kuliner khas daerah agar mainbussines tetap bertahan. Analisis SWOT adalah suatu cara untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai faktor secara sistematis dalam rangka merumuskan strategi perusahaan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan oleh peneliti adalah dengan observasi langsung yang dilakukan pada perusahaan dan melakukan wawancara dengan owner/pemilik PT. Milala Wisata Tour & Travel. Kemudian juga dengan menambahkan dari buku-buku bacaan dan juga sumber lain yang berhubungan dengan judul penelitian. Adapun strategi marketing mix 7P meliputi price, product, process, people, physical evidance, promotion, place. Untuk mengetahui kekuatan, kelemahan, dan kelayakan sidebussines kuliner khas, terlebih dahulu dilakukan analisis untuk mengetahui bagaimana target pasar. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil pengumpulan dan kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan Internal Rate of Return & Cashflow selama 3 tahun untuk melihat tingkat kelayakan sidebussines kuliner khas cocok dan mampu menopang mainbussines usaha Travel. Hasil penelitian dari Cashflow selama 3 tahun menunjukkan bahwa sidebussnis kuliner khas layak untuk direalisasikan sebagai penopang mainbussines di masa pandemi Covid-19. Sidebussines kuliner khas memiliki kekuatan dan sejalanan dengan bisnis travel sehingga dapat memanfaatkan peluang yang ada.
Iodine Defi ciency and Pregnancy: Problems and Solutions
Authors: Мохорт Т.В. 
Published: February 2022

Представлены данные о состоянии йодной обеспеченности беременных женщин в Республике Беларусь на фоне признанной ликвидации недостаточности йода, свидетельствующие онедостаточном потреблении йода беременными. На основании анализа данных литературы приведены сведения о влиянии беременности на йодную обеспеченность и обосновано развитие дефицита йода в этот физиологический период. Проведен подробный анализ негативного влияния на развитие плода дефицита йода и ассоциированного с ним снижения уровня тироксина. Рассмотрен спектр неврологических расстройств, связанных с дефицитом йода, на ранних стадиях внутриутробного развития. Подтверждено нейротератогенное действие дефицита йода на организм плода, особенно значимое на начальных сроках гестации. Представлены обоснованные данные международных экспертных организаций по современным критериям оценки йодной обеспеченности во время беременности и в период лактации. С учетом необходимости поддержания адекватной йодной обеспеченности при планировании беременности и в ее ранние сроки обосновано повышение потребности в йоде в этот физиологический период. Обсуждены оптимальные подходы к повышению потребления йода в форме калия йодида во время беременности. Обоснована нецелесообразность коррекции пищевого рациона для восполнения недостатка йода в связи с невозможностью точной оценки его потребления.
The data on the state of iodine security of pregnant women in the Republic of Belarus against the background of the recognized elimination of iodine deficiency, indicating insufficient iodine consumption by pregnant women, are presented. Based on the analysis of literature data, information is provided on the effect of pregnancy on iodine security and the development of iodine deficiency during this physiological period is justified. A detailed analysis of the negative impact of iodine deficiency and the associated decrease of thyroxine levels on fetal development was carried out. The spectrum of neurological disorders associated with iodine deficiency in the early stages of intrauterine development is considered. The neuroteratogenic effect of iodine deficiency on the fetal body is confirmed to be especially significant at the initial stages of gestation. The substantiated data of international expert organizations on modern criteria for assessing iodine availability during pregnancy and lactation are presented. Taking into account the need to maintain adequate iodine supply during pregnancy planning and in its early stages, an increase in the need for iodine during this physiological period is justified. Optimal approaches to increasing the consumption of iodine in the form of potassium iodide during pregnancy are discussed. The inexpediency of correcting the diet to compensate for the lack of iodine is justified due to the inability to accurately assess its consumption.
The First Experience in the Use of Liquid Cytology in the Study of Follicular Fluid in the Application of Assisted Reproductive Technologies
Authors: Мотолянец П.М. , Юдина О.А. , Герасимович А.И. , Ващилина Т.П. , Курлович И.В. 
Published: February 2022

В части случаев первичного бесплодия его этиопатогенез остается невыясненным, а использование морфологического метода верификации причины ограничено. Возможным путем решения проблемы с оценкой рецепторного статуса гранулезных клеток может стать исследование фолликулярной жидкости (ФЖ), получаемой репродуктологами при пункции фолликулов с целью забора яйцеклетки при использовании вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий. Нами адаптирован и опробован простой и легко воспроизводимый метод иммуноцитоморфологического исследования ФЖ с использованием жидкостной цитологии для индивидуального прогнозирования результатов применения вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий, а также оценки целесообразности и корректировки схем заместительной гормональной терапии.
In terms of cases of primary infertility, its etiopathogenesis remains unclear, and the use of the morphological method for verifying the cause is limited. A possible solution to the problem of assessing the receptor status of granular cells may be the study of follicular fluid obtained by fertility specialists during follicle puncture for the purpose of collecting oocytes using assisted reproductive technologies. We have adapted and tested a simple and easily reproducible method of immunocytomorphological examination of follicular fluid using liquid cytology for individual prediction of results of the use of assisted reproductive technologies, as well as evaluation of the feasibility and adjustment of hormone replacement therapy regimens.
Depression in the Work of a General Practitioner in Questions and Answers
Authors: Сушинский В.Э. 
Published: February 2022

Депрессия характеризуется широким распространением в популяции, особенно среди пациентов с сопутствующей соматической патологией. В публикации изложены принципы диагностики депрессий, представлены шкалы для диагностики депрессий. На основе действующих документов определена тактика врача общей практики у пациентов с депрессиями, представлен алгоритм ведения пациента. Изложены общие основы лечения пациентов, освящены принципы назначения антидепрессантов. Основные проблемные позиции по ведению пациентов с депрессиями врачами общей практики в статье изложены в вопросах и ответах.
Depression is characterized by a wide spread in the population and especially in patients with concomitant somatic pathology. The publication describes the principles of diagnostics of depression, presents the scales for diagnostics of depression. Based on the current documents, the tactics of a general practitioner in patients with depression are determined, the algorithm of patient management is presented. The general principles of patient treatment are outlined, the principles of prescribing antidepressants are described. The main problematic positions on the management of patients with depression by general practitioners are presented in questions and answers in the article.
Tahl?lu kull?yati al-jaudah al-id?r?yah (TQM) li al-‘amal?y?ti al-id?r?yati al-tasyg?l?yati f? daurah al-lugah al-arabiyah al-Azh?r Pare
Authors: Wahyuni Septi , Maulidi Yuana , Fauzi Muhammad Maftuh 
Published: February 2022

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??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???. ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????.?? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????.????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????(TQM)? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????. ????? ???? ?????? ???????? (TQM) ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????. ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????

The changes within globalization are very dynamic and difficult to be predicted. For this reason it requires an organization or institution to provide maximum service. In this, Indonesia should be prepared for different strategies in various working areas. One of them is the implementation of Integrated Quality Management or also known as Total Quality Management (TQM). There are many key terms related to the study of Total Quality Management such as joint improvement and quality improvement i.e. continuous quality improvement. In this research, the researcher focuses on how to analyze Total Quality Management (TQM) in operational management witihin the Arabic language course Al-Azhar. This study aimed to determine the extent of applying TQM in the Al-Azhar course in improving the quality of students. This study implemented the qualitative research. To collect data, the researcher used interviews, notes, field notes, and documentation which includes personal documents, official documents, and data sources. The results of this study suggested that the floral cycle Barry carried out the total quality management in some of these ways such as; first, the customer value strategy, providing value to customers including product characteristics, delivery methods, and services; secondly, the organizational systems theory, focusing on providing value to customers; third, the theory of quality improvement, emphasizing on how to deal with the constantly changing external environment, especially the changing tastes of customers.
Le elezioni politiche del 9-10 aprile 2006: scarti di voto molto piccoli, differenza tra Camera e Senato molto grande
Authors: Di Virgilio Aldo 
Published: February 2022

Una diversa cornice istituzionale: il nuovo sistema elettorale; il voto degli italiani all'estero.
L'offerta elettorale.
La partecipazione elettorale.
Il voto alle coalizioni.
Il voto ai partiti.
Il voto degli italiani all'estero.
Elezioni primarie: prime esperienze e profili costituzionali
Authors: Fusaro Carlo 
Published: February 2022

In questo intervento, (i) partendo dalle già richiamate esperienze come illustrate dal punto di vista del sociologo della politica (tutte realizzatesi nel corso del 2005), e (ii) avendo come oggetto la regolazione legislativa del fenomeno (quella pionieristica resa possibile dalla competenza regionale in materia elettorale ex art. 122 Cost.; nonché quella che si potrebbe voler introdurre nei ben più ampi e rilevanti ambiti di competenza del legge dello Stato), mi propongo di esaminare nell’ordine:– i nessi fra elezioni primarie, presentazione delle candidature, ruolo dei partiti e disciplina del loro ordinamento interno;– i vincoli e/o gli indirizzi che si possono trarre dalla Costituzione e dalla giurisprudenza costituzionale;– il contesto, per come esso mi appare, all’interno del quale la questione oggi si pone;– alcuni problemi relativi alla disciplina delle primarie private (o di partito);– alcuni problemi relativi alla disciplina delle primarie pubbliche
per trarne, infine,
– alcune provvisorie indicazioni sull’atteggiamento che potrebbe (e magari a mio avviso dovrebbe) assumere l’ordinamento al riguardo.
A questo riguardo desidero subito anticipare le mie conclusioni: in nessun caso si può pensare, nel contesto attuale, di fare a meno delle primarie private; nulla impedisce di disciplinare legislativamente forme di primarie pubbliche, che, comunque, non possono tuttavia coprire per intero i fenomeni che ci interessano; il legislatore deve valutare (a) l’opportunità di istituire le seconde e, contestualmente, (b) l’opportunità di incentivare e in qualche modo garantire le prime oppure ancora (c) l’opportunità di lasciarle nel solo ambito dell’autonomia dei privati.
Dal rosso al nero? I mutamenti di voto nella banlieue parigina
Authors: Benucci Carlo 
Published: February 2022

La banlieue rouge parigina: albore, splendore, declino.
La penetrazione elettorale del FN nella banlieue.
La competizione tra FN e PCF nella banlieue rouge.
Due casi a confronto: Saint-Denis e Bobigny.
Disaffezione politica, declino della classe operaia, immigrazione: la crisi della banlieue.
La resistenza della banlieue rouge alla penetrazione del FN.
Elezioni nel mondo – Gennaio-Giugno 2004
Authors: Bolgherini Silvia 
Published: February 2022

Europe: Austria, FYROM, Georgia, Greece, Iceland, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain;
Africa: South Africa;
Americas: Canada, El Salvador, Panama, Dominican Republic;
Asia: India, Indonesia, Mongolia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, South Korea.
Supranational Assemblies: European Parliament.
Sistemi elettorali e voto ai partiti regionalisti in Europa occidentale
Authors: Montabes Pereira Juan , Ortega Villodres Carmen , Pérez Nieto Enrique G. 
Published: February 2022

I partiti regionalisti in Europa occidentale.
Gli elementi del sistema elettorale e le loro conseguenze politiche sul voto ai partiti regionalisti.
Analisi empirica dei dati a livello di collegio.
Analisi dei dati a livello regionale o aggregato.
Tre conclusioni.
JUSTIFICATION AND PROVISION OF PARAMETERS OF INNOVATIVE PROJECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION OF PRODUCTION OF SECTIONS AND WORKSHOPS
Authors: Сатановский Р.Л. , Элент Д. 
Published: February 2022

Введение. Статья отражает дополнительные к опубликованным в журнале “Организатор производства” с 2018 года результаты исследований по адаптивной организации производства. Использование рассматриваемого алгоритма принятия решения позволяет эффективно реализовать модели в практике работы участков и цехов серийного машино- и приборостроения Данные и методы. Последовательность шагов алгоритма учитывает влияние и согласование показателей упреждения, опережения и предупреждения во взаимной адаптации продукции и производства. Базовая модель оптимизации используется для проведения расчетов при подстройке с сохранением производственной структуры участков цеха и перестройке при её изменении. Полученные результаты. Представлены результаты моделирования показателей адаптивной организации серийного производства в реальной и виртуальной среде, их сближения, минимизации последствий потенциальных ошибок, расчета параметров обеспечения эффективного варианта развития и др. Заключение. Последовательность шагов алгоритма, связанная с экономико-математическими моделями и изменением парадигмы адаптивного взаимодействия продукции и организации производства, отвечают современному уровню развития предприятий в условиях цифровой экономики и ERP - system .
Introduction. The article reflects additional to those published in the journal "Production organizer" since 2018, the results of research on the adaptive organization of production. The use of the considered decision-making algorithm makes it possible to effectively implement the models in the practice of the work of sections and workshops of serial mechanical engineering and instrument making Data and methods. Mutual adaptation of products and production. The basic optimization model is used to carry out calculations when adjusting with the preservation of the production structure of sections of the shop and restructuring when it changes. The results obtained. The results of modeling indicators of the adaptive organization of serial production in a real and virtual environment, their convergence, minimizing the consequences of potential errors, calculating the parameters for ensuring an effective development option, etc. are presented. Conclusion. The sequence of steps of the algorithm associated with economic and mathematical models and a change in the paradigm of adaptive interaction of products and production organization correspond to the current level of development of enterprises in the digital economy and ERP - system.
Прийоми та методи реконструктивного перетворення міської забудови та територій луганської області в сучасних умовах
Authors: Соколенко В.М. , Голоднов О.І. , Філатьєв М.В. , Соколенко К.В. 
Published: February 2022

Розглянуто завдання та прийоми реконструктивної діяльності міського середовища. Методи та моделі перетворення територій у завданнях розвитку інженерно-планувальної організації Луганської області в сучасних умовах.
Frequency of A2 Blood Group among A Blood Group
Authors: Rahman Md Moshiur , Giti Susane , Rahman Md Mizanur , Bhuiyan Mohammed Nuruzzaman , Hossen Mohammed Shameem Montasir , Hossain Mohammed Elias 
Published: February 2022

Background: Transfusion medicine is an important branch in the field of medicine and patient care. Prior knowledge and identification of subgroups of ABO blood group system is important in blood transfusion, inheritance pattern, genetics and disease susceptibility. Getting right donor in right time in right place is sometime a challenge in patient care. So proper blood typing is mandatory. Still now there is no data on frequency of rare A2 blood group in Bangladesh Armed Forces as well as in Bangladesh. Aim: To see the frequency of A2 blood group among ABO blood groups in Bangladesh Armed forces and Bangladesh. Materials and Methods: A total of 200 patients with blood group A irrespective of age and sex were included in this retrospective study and the study was carried out in the Department of Transfusion Medicine Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP), Dhaka Cantonment, Dhaka, Bangladesh from 01 June 2021 to 30 June 2021. Blood grouping was performed by slide method and Anti-A1 reagent is used to differentiate blood group A1 from blood group A2. Results: Among 200 A blood group individual 198 were typed as A1 (99%) and 02 were typed as A2 (01%). Among those two one had anti A1 antibody while other didn’t have. Conclusion: A2 is a rare subtype of A blood group. Care should be taken during routine ABO grouping especially in cases of discrepancies or mix-field or weak positive reactions in A blood group.
Complicated Appendicitis in a Pediatric Patient with SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Case Report
Authors: Khiami Majd , Yassine Hiba , Beyrouthy George , Sayad Alain , Mokhbat Jacques , Farah Roula 
Published: February 2022

Background: Appendicitis is a common acute surgical condition in the pediatric population. With the rise of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), many efforts have been made to understand the association of this virus with other disease entities. However, the association of acute appendicitis and SARS-CoV-2 infection in children has not been well established. Few cases have been described in the literature with different hypotheses attempting to link the two entities. This highlights the need to be aware of such possible associations to achieve proper diagnosis and management and avoid complications.
Case Report: In this report, we describe the case of a seven-year-old boy who presented to our institution with uncomplicated appendicitis. The child was found to have SARS-CoV-2 infection on routine hospital testing. His condition deteriorated within hours, and he progressed from uncomplicated to complicated appendicitis. The child underwent surgical management followed by further medical management until he recovered. He had a smooth recovery and experienced no complications.
Conclusion: There is still no definite explanation concerning the effect of COVID-19 on appendicitis. Clinicians should be aware of the possibility of acute appendicitis in the context of pediatric SARS-CoV-2 infection and anticipate a possible progression of the disease course triggered by the virus.