bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Motivation and Perception of Parental Support: A Study with Young Athletes of Individual and Team Sports (Motivación y Percepción del Apoyo de los Padres: Un Estudio con Jóvenes Atletas de Deportes Individuales y de Equipo)
Authors: Moraes Mayra Grava 
Published: April 2022

Parental support in relation to their children's sporting trajectory guides sporting development. This study aimed to analyze the perception of athletes about their parents' involvement and motivational orientation in relation to their participation in sports. A total of 319 athletes, aged between 7 and 18 years (13.3±2.73), from different sports, participated in the research. The instruments Parental Involvement Sport Questionnaire (PISQ) and Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire (TEOSQ) were used. The results show that the athletes perceive parental participation most strongly in the dimension Directive Behavior (3.17±1.54). Active Involvement showed a mean score of (3.80±1.52), demonstrating that the participants consider their parents to "almost never" participate actively in the sports context. The data suggest that in team sports there is a greater perception of parental control over sporting behavior (p=0.015). Parental participation in team sports proved to be more active when compared to individual sports (p<0.001). In conclusion, the research points to the importance and influence that parental support, as well as the motivational guidance profile of athletes can have, in the segment, continuity, physical and emotional development, and even performance in sport.
Resumen. El apoyo de los padres en relación con la trayectoria deportiva de sus hijos orienta el desarrollo deportivo. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la percepción de los deportistas sobre la implicación y orientación motivacional de sus padres en relación a su participación en el deporte. Participaron de la investigación un total de 319 atletas, con edades entre 7 y 18 años (13,3±2,73), de diferentes deportes. Se utilizaron los instrumentos Parental Involvement Sport Questionnaire (PISQ) y Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire (TEOSQ). Los resultados muestran que los deportistas perciben con mayor fuerza la participación de los padres en la dimensión Comportamiento directivo (3,17±1,54). La Participación Activa mostró una puntuación media de (3,80±1,52), demostrando que los participantes consideran que sus padres "casi nunca" participan activamente en el contexto deportivo. Los datos sugieren que en los deportes de equipo existe una mayor percepción de control parental sobre el comportamiento deportivo (p=0,015). La participación de los padres en deportes de equipo demostró ser más activa en comparación con los deportes individuales (p<0,001). En conclusión, la investigación apunta para la importancia e influencia que el apoyo de los padres, así como el perfil de orientación motivacional de los deportistas pueden tener, en el segmento, la continuidad, el desarrollo físico y emocional, e incluso el rendimiento deportivo.
An approach to the design of didactic material for the strengthening of the integral development of the child
Authors: Davila Leon Daniel , Aigaje Karen , Caiza Mario , Flores Michelle , Vazquez Jhoel 
Published: April 2022

The development of children must be an integral part of their educational environment, focusing on strengthening their learning and social skills. The research is framed in the design of didactic material, under the perspective of product design. As a discipline of study, it focuses on the needs andparticularities of the rural educational environment and attempts to support the integral development that Ecuadorian education has been pursued. In this context, with a qualitative approach, the characteristics of the environment are collected, as well as the perspectives of basic general education teachers, inrelation to the integral education and the existing materials in formal education. In a comparative analysis, we analyzed data obtained with similar training projects, which show the importance of working on social skills in children. The results determine parameters and requirements to develop didactic products that complement education, based on concepts of design, pedagogy, and didactics as knowledge-building tools.
Keywords: Product Design, Teaching Material, Comprehensive Training, Social Skills.
Dark practices of writing: Disuniting intuition from the unknown as “free-range possibility”
Authors: Davis Oscar , West Patrick 
Published: April 2022

Intuition occupies a privileged position in the practices of western creative writers that often conceals and perpetuates hegemonic power relations. We argue that these relations are the product of a powerful rhetoric linking intuition to an external and transcendental origin. While the language used to describe intuition is historically and culturally contingent, it is frequently associated with terms like unknown, mysterious, divine and darkness. To set the scene for our focus on the emergence of Practice-Led Research (PLR), we briefly survey earlier theories of intuition. Reviving the connection between intuition and transcendentalism, Graeme Sullivan (2009) proposes that PLR creates new knowledge through writing that moves from the unknown – configured as “an open landscape of free-range possibility” (p. 48) – into the known. Alongside other PLR scholars, Sullivan merges intuition with the project of connecting the creative arts to the knowledge-production imperatives of academia. This article focuses on how the introduction of a largely uninterrogated version of intuition into PLR threatens its social justice value. Countering this, Hélène Cixous’ reading of the writer’s relationship with darkness inspires an alternative approach to intuition, which actively disrupts the hegemonic power relations and associated oppressive discourses sustained by transcendentalism.
Football Clubs on the Stock Exchange: An Inappropriate Match?
Authors: Morrow Stephen 
Published: April 2022

Focusing on the case of Celtic plc, this paper questions the extent to which Stock Exchange listed companies are appropriate vehicles for contemporary football clubs. It adopts an inclusive or stakeholder approach to ownership, focusing not only on the providers of capital as owners but also on the ownership rights of a football club’s community. The paper argues in favour of ownership structures which more fully capture both the economic and social aspects of contemporary football clubs. It concludes by discussing alternative options for the ownership and governance of football clubs, considering in particular structures based on mutual and co-operative principles.
Market Reaction to Directors’ Share Dealings: Some Irish Evidence
Authors: Hamill Philip , McIlkenny Philip , Watson Iain 
Published: April 2022

This paper examines the market’s reaction to directors dealing in the shares of their company on the Dublin Stock Exchange. The traditional event study methodology is employed to test whether or not directors purchasing (selling) equity conveys a significant positive (negative) signal to the market. We find that there is no market reaction to directors’ equity purchases but a significant response to directors’ equity sales prior to the event. We suggest that these results may be associated with reduced information asymmetry and conjecture that the results reported here may point to the possible existence of an asymmetric market response to positive and negative information signals.
Aprendizaje de inglés por competencias, ¿una educación instrumental y acrítica?
Authors: Gallardo-Bonilla Mario Alberto 
Published: April 2022

Currently, education is focused on productivity,
and because of this, an instrumentalist and mechanized
instruction based on the skills to solve certain problems
has been consolidated. The teaching-learning process
of a second language does not fall outside this
structure. For purposes related to the analysis of the
phenomenon, a methodology consisting of a qualitative
model along an ethnographic method was used –both
approaches allowed us to understand the worldview of
the student body. The first technique was the problem
case, in which an experience was presented to link the
participants with a specific contextual situation, as well
as an interview, which ratified information related to
personal life, likes, anxieties, fears. The perceptions
of the student body were thoroughly examined;
the main problems presented in moments of direct
communicative interaction were understood, and the
students answered a flexible form questionnaire with
both a quantitative and qualitative perspective (Gento
& Sánchez, 2009). Despite being awarded a B2 level
by the Common European Framework of Reference
(CEFR), the students showed limitations in establishing
effective communicative acts in a second language;
they did not recognize their learning process with
a social and dynamic sense, but in an artificial and
mechanized one.
Pelayanan Masyarakat Pengobatan Gratis dan Edukasi Kehidupan di Masa Kenormalan Baru, Tanjung Uban, Kabupaten Bintan
Authors: Marisi Candra Gunawan , Hutagalung Sabar Manahan , Simanjuntak Tiurma Basa Marina , Deo Purba , Dongoran Evans Dusep 
Published: April 2022

Extreme weather changes have caused several complaints of health problems such as fever, flu, cough, and fever, with the pandemic condition still in Bintan making the congregation and residents reluctant to seek treatment at the hospital. STT Real and local church GBI My Home Tanjung Uban in collaboration with the klinik rumah sehat Bethel held a social service for free medical treatment as a form of community service. This paper was carried out using a qualitative method, namely collecting data through observation and interviews with residents so that data was collected and it was decided to do community service. This activity has succeeded in providing education that is much needed by the community and is carried out at the right time as needed. The community enthusiastically received free medical treatment, nutritional health consultation, dental health consultation, mental and mental health consultation during the new normal, and even received education on managing distance education, which requires children to learn from home.Keywords: education; free treatment; social service; pandemic; real care AbstrakPerubahan cuaca yang ekstrim menimbulkan beberapa keluhan gangguan kesehatan seperti demam, flu, batuk dan meriang, dengan kondisi pandemi yang masih ada di Bintan membuat jemaat dan warga enggan untuk berobat puskesmas atau rumah sakit. Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Real Batam dan gereja lokal Gereja Bethel di Indonesia (GBI) My Home Tanjung Uban bekerjasama dengan klinik rumah sehat Bethel mengadakan bakti sosial pengobatan gratis sebagai bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM). Tulisan ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif, yakni mengumpulkan data melalui observasi dan wawancara kepada warga sehingga terkumpul data dan diputuskan untuk melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan ini telah berhasil memberikan edukasi yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat dan dilakukan di waktu yang tepat sesuai kebutuhan. Masyarakat dengan antusias menerima pengobatan gratis, konsultasi kesehatan gizi, konsultasi kesehatan gigi, konsultasi kesehatan mental, dan kejiawaan di masa kenormalan baru bahkan mendapatkan edukasi mengelola pendidikan jarak jauh yang mengharuskan anak belajar dari rumah.Kata kunci: bakti sosial; edukasi; pandemi; pengobatan gratis; real care
Pendampingan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen Melalui Mewarnai Gambar Cerita Alkitab sebagai Upaya Penguatan Iman bagi Peserta Didik PAUD Menara Terang Kota
Authors: Ritonga Nova , Yunip Mathan , Marbun Saedo 
Published: April 2022

Children are gifts that must be educated with faith in God. At their young age, children are not yet able to distinguish between good and bad, so they are easily influenced and cannot give an answer if someone asks about their faith. Current technological developments affect children's interest in learning. One of them, there are spectacles that are not educational so that it affects the personality of children. For this reason, an effort is needed to instill faith in children so that they can have a growing and solid faith. This Community Service (PkM) activity aims to provide faith strengthening for PAUD Menara Terang Pulung Kencana students through mentoring in Christian Religious Education. This activity was carried out using the coloring method of Bible stories in collaboration with the storytelling method. Coloring pictures can make PAUD students excited, making it easier for them to understand and remember what they are learning. Throughout the activity, the PkM team observed that the children were very enthusiastic about participating in the event from beginning to end. When finished coloring the children can tell what they colored. This shows that this activity can strengthen children's faith.Keywords: bible; children; faith; learning; Christian education; strengthening AbstrakAnak adalah anugerah yang harus dididik dengan iman kepada Allah. Di usia mereka yang masih belia, anak belum dapat membedakan mana yang baik dan mana yang buruk, sehingga mudah terpengaruh dan belum dapat memberi jawab jika ada orang yang bertanya tentang imannya. Perkembangan teknologi saat ini, mempengaruhi minat anak-anak dalam belajar. Salah satunya, adanya tontonan-tontonan yang tidak mendidik sehingga mempengaruhi keperibadian anak-anak. Untuk itu, diperlukan satu upaya untuk menanamkan iman kepada anak-anak agar mereka dapat memiliki iman yang bertumbuh dan kokoh. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penguatan iman kepada peserta didik PAUD Menara Terang Kota Pulung Kencana melalui pendampingan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode mewarnai gambar cerita Alkitab yang dikolaborasikan dengan metode bercerita. Kegiatan mewarnai gambar mampu membuat peserta didik PAUD bersemangat, mempermudah mereka memahami dan mengingat apa yang sedang dipelajari. Sepanjang kegiatan berlangsung, tim PkM mengamati bahwa anak-anak sangat antusias mengikuti acara dari awal sampai akhir. Setelah selesai mewarnai anak-anak dapat menceritakan apa yang mereka warnai. Ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini dapat memberi penguatan iman kepada anak-anak.Kata kunci: alkitab; anak-anak; iman; pembelajaran; pendidikan agama Kristen; penguatan
DAMPAK PEMILIHAN LOKASI PEMBUATAN FILM TERHADAP PROMOSI PARIWISATA
Authors: Pradhono Choiru , Minawati Rosta , Krisna Adi 
Published: April 2022

Film is an audio-visual medium which can be extremely effective in conveying information to society at large. The method used here is qualitative using the technique of data collection through observation, literature research and documentation. Film has two determining aspects: narrative and cinematic respectively. Narrative consists of creative content which is to be conveyed to audiences. Cinematic aspects include Mise- en-scène, cinematography, editing and sound. Mise-en-scène consists of four elements, among them the setting and background shooting at tourist objects. These locations have become popular in fact because of publication through film. As phenomena film is extremely effective as an indicator for promotion of tourist destinations, both within the country and abroad. Tourism and film are two pillars in a mutually symbioticrelationship and are useful to society. ABSTRAKFilm adalah audio visual yang sangat efektif dalam menyampaikan informasi ke masyarakat luas. Metode yang digunakan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Film terdiri dari dua unsur pembentuk yakni unsur naratif dan sinematik. Unsur naratif memiliki conten kreatif yang ingin disampaikan kepada penoton, sedangkan unsur sinematik terdiri dari mise en scene,sinematografi, editing, dan suara. Mise en scene terdiri dari empat, diantaranya setting dan latar yang berhubungan dengan lokasi-lokasi shooting film di tempat wisata. Lokasi-lokasi tersebut menjadi popular karena terpublikasi bersama dengan kepopuleran filmnya. Secara fenomena, film sangat efektif beindikasi terhadap promosi lokasi pariwisata, baik dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Pariwisata dan film merupakan dua pilar yang saling bersimbiosis mutualisme dan menguntungkan bagi masyarakatKata kunci : Film; Indikasi; Promosi; Pariwisata
TECHNOLOGY DISCONECTING PEOPLE DALAM KARYA TOYS PHOTOGRAPHY
Authors: Masta Putri Khairina , Herawati Dira , Kurniadi Benny , Saputra Ivan 
Published: April 2022

As technology develops, it makes the Smarphone user become a community that has minimal interaction with the environment and surrounding communities. Smartphone users become robots which are then controlled by applications in their mobile phones. People become cynical, anti-starch and easily influenced by various news that they get through their social media. So that the main function of technology is to connect people have changed to disconnecting people.This study aims to add insight and try to prove the hypothesis that every technological innovation will have a major impact and influence on a society that will be visualized into photographs through toy photography or Toys Photography.ABSTRAK Seiring canggihnya perkembangan teknologi saat ini, justru menjadikan pengguna Smarphone menjadi masyarakat yang minim berinteraksi dengan lingkungan dan masyarakat sekitar. Pengguna smartphone menjadi robot yang kemudian dikendalikan oleh aplikasi aplikasi di dalam telepon genggam mereka. Masyarakat menjadi sinis, anti pati dan mudah terpengaruh oleh berbagai berita yang mereka dapatkan melalui sosial media mereka. Sehingga fungsi utama dari teknologi adalah to connect people sudah berganti menjadi disconnecting people. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menambah wawasan dan mencoba membuktikan hipotesa yang mengatakan bahwa setiap inovasi teknologi akan membawa dampak dan pengaruh besar terhadap suatu masyarakat yang akan divisualisasikan ke dalam foto melalui fotografi mainan atau Toys Photography. Kata Kunci: Technology, Disconnecting, People; Toys Photography
Formulation and characterization of dexmedetomidine HCL liposomes in gel for intraarticular administration
Authors: Gorajiya Amruta , Shelat Pragna , Lalwani Anita 
Published: April 2022

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a musculoskeletal disorders that distresses joints and cartilage and may lead to bone degeneration. Intraarticular administration of the drug directly in joints causes relief but is limited by the half – life of the administered drug. The objective of the present investigation therefore was to prepare Dexmedetomidine HCl containing liposomes which were then loaded in xanthan gum gel for intraarticular administration to prolong the duration of drug release. Liposome formulations were prepared by using various ratio of 1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine, 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-rac-glycerol and cholesterol using thin film hydration method in a Rota evaporator. The liposomes were evaluated for size distribution, surface charge potential, entrapment efficiency for establishing the levels of formulation components and process parameters. Scanning electron micrographs of the liposomes indicated the spherical topography of the prepared liposomes. The liposomes were then loaded in gel formulated using xanthan gum as the gelling agents. Viscosity and gel strength of the formulation was evaluated by rheometer. In Vitro Dissolution in simulated synovial fluid media indicated that the liposomes in gel could prolong the drug release for a period of 7 days.
Estimation of probable maximum precipitation for Bargi catchment upto Jamtara dam site in Madhya Pradesh
Authors: SHARMA SC , MUKHERJEE K , JAIN BC 
Published: April 2022

An attempt has been made in this paper to evaluate Standard Project Storm (SPS) together with probable maximum precipitation (PMP) for various durations for Bargi catchment upto Jamtara dam site on river Narmada. Dally rainfall data In and around the catchment from 1901 to 1977 have been examined. Major rainstorms which affected the region during a period of 77 years were studied in detail and heaviest rain depths for different, durations have been estimated for the project area. From the heaviest rain depths the SPS has been derived for the project and PMP value5 have been obtained by moisture maximisation method considering surface dew point temperature data. PMP values have also been compared with return period estimates obtained by frequency analysis approach.
The time distribution of 24-hr, 48-hr and 72-hr rainstorms have also been carried out to facilitate design engineers in the computation of design flood by unit hydrograph approach.
Extreme value analysis and the return period of tropical cyclone parameters over maritime States of India
Authors: JAYANTHI N , SARMA AKSEN 
Published: April 2022

Using annual cyclone series for the period 1890-1984, the extreme value analysis is carried out for the storm parameter ,P for various return periods for the maritime States Tami Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, West Bengal, Maharashtra and Gujarat. Using standard empirical relationships suitable for Indian coasts the extremes for other parameters, viz., V max and peak surge height are also estimated for the same return periods.
Meteorological aspects of the infestation of some Pests on jowar crop
Authors: DUBEY RC , MASKE SI , RONGHE JA 
Published: April 2022

The possible linkage between different meteorological elements and a few pests of jowar, like stem-borer, earhead bug and mite. based on the statistical analysis of the past 7 to 13 years records is derived in this study. Data of kharif jowar crops at Dharwar and Coimbatore is utilized. The simple and multiple linear regression techniques are adopted.
It is found that higher maximum temperature. minimum temperature >13°C and relative humidity >70% during November-December are favorable for stem-borer attacks: The optimum miximum temperature of 28°C in November and 31°C in August are obtained for earhead bugs incidences. Their activities are suddenly decreased at minimum temperature > 17°C in December at Coimbatore but increases when it is > 18°C during October at, Dharwar. Jowar mites show enhancements In activity with Increase In maximum temperature (30 C) during July higher minimum temperature (20°C) during November, sunshine hours of greater than 7 in July and a weekly rainfall of 80-90 mm during last week of September at Coimbatore.
After corroborating with the actual observations, these results may be useful in essuing forewarnings of, the incidences of these pests on jowar .
Daily rainfall variability in southwestern Nigeria
Authors: OLANIRAN OJ 
Published: April 2022

The spatial structure, of and distances between, rainfall-areas in southwestern Nigeria were analysed using the cross-correlation technique. Data were analysed for three weather situations, namely linesquall, monsoon and thunderstorm periods.
The rainfall cross-correlation field was found for all the weather situations to be elliptical in shape with the major axis following the trend of the dominant relief in the region. However, typical distances were found to separate the rainfall areas according to the weather situation: 50 km apart in monsoon rains, 75 km apart in line-squall rains but 100 km apart in thunderstorms rains.