bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crumb and Abstraction
Authors: Davies Paul Fisher 
Published: January 2022

In an interview published in The R. Crumb Handbook, Crumb notes his disinterest in abstraction in postwar art: “You lose me with post-war abstract expressionism. The “fine” art after World War II doesn’t do it for me.… I don’t get what it’s about. You’re supposed to express yourself, but you’re not supposed to say anything?” On the surface, Crumb’s claim makes sense, since his work is representational. Yet, building on Andrei Molotiu’s interest in defining “abstract comics” as a distinct variety of experimental comics, this chapter analyzes how abstraction functions in Crumb’s work, in a way that is distinct from abstract expressionism but that is abstract in other ways. In this chapter, Paul Fisher Davies focuses on Crumb’s deliberate explorations, and scornful pastiches, of abstraction and cubism in his comics and sketchbooks, as well as those formal aspects of Crumb’s work that attract readers and fans: his crosshatching work, the expressiveness of his line, and other elements of design. In so doing, the chapter offers a reflection on what it is to be abstract, what abstraction is opposed to, and how non-representational, non-diegetic, non-specific, and non-narrative devices play important roles in Crumb’s work.
Postracial Futures and Colorblind Ideology
Authors: Hale Sierra 
Published: January 2022

In this chapter, Sierra Hale considers the series' use of colorblind ideology, arguing that the use of literary colorblindness and technology as a metaphor for race perpetuates racist discourse. The essay specifically demonstrates how “the use of post-racial spaces that espouse a colorblind ideology” elides experiences of difference in a genre that purports to deal with difference directly.
Fore-fronting Race and Law
Authors: Rix Zara 
Published: January 2022

In this chapter, Zara Rix argues that Ambelin Kwaymullina, an indigenous Australian author, imagines a dystopian Australia as a way to teach readers about Australia’s history of indigeneity. The indigenous futurism Kwaymullina employs allows her to envision a path forward for Australia—one that respects and honors indigenous tradition while also leaning on indigenous notions of law to move the nation toward a more ethical social order. In The Interrogation of Ashala Wolf, Kwaymullina combines the genres of YA and Indigenous Futurism to address issues of Indigenous land use, ownership, and access to citizenship. Kwaymullina demonstrates the importance of Aboriginal peoples and concepts of nationhood to the contemporary world order, suggesting that a just and ecologically balanced world can come only from reincorporating Indigenous practices into governmental policy. In making these moves, The Interrogation of Ashala Wolf becomes a utopian vision in the most politically active sense.
Slave Capitalism in Faulkner
Authors: Matthews John T. 
Published: January 2022

A central achievement of recent scholarship on capitalism has been the detailed case it makes for how extensively Atlantic capitalism relied on a global system of enslaved labor. Besides the direct profits European investors extracted from colonial agricultural enterprises, establishing dominance over the production, manufacturing, and trade in commodities like cotton, gains also came from instruments of financialization in speculative investment, credit banking, and insurance—developing industries that fed on slave capitalism. Faulkner’s chronicle of the plantation regime exposes its dependence on financialized forms of slave capitalism, however much its participants deny them. The particulars of financialized slaveholding in Absalom, Absalom! retain legibility under their attempted expungement by not-narration. After considering capitalist derangements of personhood and time in the novel, contributor John T. Matthews turns to how its aesthetic responds to slave capitalism’s infliction of such violence. Faulkner’s fiction formalizes the distortions of slave capitalism, but he redeploys such distortion in narrative and stylistic forms that resist capitalism’s demands.
Playing Monopoly with William Faulkner
Authors: Armstrong Tim 
Published: January 2022

In this essay, Tim Armstrong begins with forms of capital relation that derive from slavery: the question of the slave’s debt; the question of the slave being “without recourse” in law; the question of slaves being conceptually linked to land (or “predial”). Its framing device is topological. Looking at the “oblong of earth set forever in the middle of the two-thousand-acre plantation like a postage stamp” which is Lucas Beauchamp’s estate in Intruder in the Dust, it explores the aftercourses of slavery’s relations. Invoking the square of the Monopoly board, and the thinking of Henry George that inspired it, it considers the critique of land ownership in Go Down Moses before moving to another topological frame: the oval of the racetrack, and associated horses and gambling in A Fable and other texts, which is linked ultimately in Faulkner to a loosening of financial relations. In his late work The Reivers, gambling has a more utopian element in which debt is readjusted.
Learning to “Speak without Shame”
Authors: Wieskamp Valerie 
Published: January 2022

Though sexual violence is often cloaked in silence, the “Delhi bus rape” that led to the death of 23-year-old medical student Jyoti Singh Pandey in 2012 incited an abundance of public discourse. One response was Priya’s Shakti, a comic created by Indian American documentarian Ram Devineni and a transnational team of producers and gender-based violence experts to expose and address gender discrimination and violence. Through a rhetorical analysis of Priya’s Shakti, contributor Valerie Wieskamp argues that the comic book models important feminist and postcolonial interventions in rape culture. Even as the international public depicts sexual violence as a consequence of Indian culture, the comic reverses the neocolonial tendency to privilege Western-centered responses by showcasing elements of Indian heritage as a solution to rape culture. Further, Priya’s Shakti begins to address publics excluded from international and Indian discourses by representing rural, lower class, and disadvantaged women.
Diri yang Pra-Deskriptif
Authors: Aditya Refan 
Published: January 2022

Kajian ini mengangkat pemikiran dua filsuf besar yaitu Martin Heidegger dan Mullā Şadrā dalam suatu kajian Filsafat Manusia dengan topik pembahasan ‘Struktur Fundamental Manusia’. Problem yang diangkat adalah bagaimana kesejalanan atau paralelisme gagasan keduanya mengenai struktur fundamental manusia. Penelitian ini berusaha mencari hakikat manusia menurut pandangan Martin Heidegger dan Mullā Şadrā kemudian mensintesiskannya dengan metode paralelisme. Penelitian ini penulis rasa penting, di samping untuk memperkaya dialog pemikiran antar peradaban, juga karena kedua filsuf ini memiliki kesamaan prinsip ontologis dalam fondasi filsafatnya yaitu, Ada. Pandangan ini kemudian disebut dengan ‘reduksi ontologis’. Keduanya yakin bahwa tidak ada problem filsafat yang dapat terselesaikan kecuali pertanyaan tentang Ada terjawab secara memadai. Pandangan reduksi ontologis ini termanifes dalam bangunan pemikiran dan kritik keduanya, terutama dalam studi ini adalah gagasan mengenai manusia yang bersandar pada prinsip ke swa-buktian Ada.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode komparatif khusus yaitu Paralelisme. Paralelisme adalah teori interpretasi atau metode komparasi khusus yang berupaya mencari paralelitas atau kesejalanan formulasi pemikiran antara dua filsuf yang memiliki perbedaan konteks, penekanan, pendekatan arah pemikiran dan solusi, namun memiliki karakteristik gagasan yang sejalan, sebangun atau paralel.
Dari penelitian ini penulis menyimpulakan bahwa, Paralelisme Struktur Fundamental Manusia menurut Heidegger dan Mullā Şadrā menunjukan suatu kritik pada pandangan yang telah mengakar dalam diskursus filsafat Barat modern yang dipelopori oleh Rene Descartes. Heidegger secara terang menunjukan ketidakterimaannya pada pandangan tentang diri dalam filsafat Cartesian dan mendobraknya dengan gagasan manusia Dasein sebagai eksisten yang memahami dirinya sendiri dalam pra-struktur memahami, secara eksistensial dan mendahului suatu refleksi atau aktifitas kognitif apapun tentang diri Aku. Demikian pula Mullā Şadrā, walaupun hidup seabad dengan Rene Descartes, secara tidak langung mengkritik tradisi filsafat rasionalisme semacam itu dengan mengembangkan gagasan ilmu ḥudhūrī-nya, bahwa pengetahuan akan Aku atau diri (self-knowledge) ini bersifat imanen dalam dirinya sendiri (swa-diri) dan mendahului segala bentuk konsepsi atau refleksi mengenai diri serta menjadi dasar bagi pengetahuan empiris.
Upaya preventif Kanker Cervix dan Kanker Payudara di Masa Pandemi melalui Seminar Daring bagi Masyarakat Kota Solo dan Sekitarnya
Authors: Wasita Brian , Wiyono Nanang , Suyatmi Suyatmi , Yudhani Ratih Dewi , Rahayu Rachmi Fauziah , Yarso Kristanto Yuli , Pesik Riza Novierta 
Published: January 2022

<p><strong>Latar belakang dan tujuan</strong> : Kanker merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi setelah penyakit kardiovaskuler (jantung dan stroke). Penyakit kanker banyak memakan korban meninggal karena kebanyakan baru terdeteksi saat sudah memasuki stadium lanjut sehingga sulit disembuhkan.. Pada wanita kanker yang terbanyak adalah kanker payudara dan kanker leher rahim. Oleh karena itu perlu usaha pencegahan dan deteksi dini pada kanker payudara dan kanker leher rahim apalagi pada masa pandemic dimana akses ke fasilitas kesehatan terbatas.</p><p><strong>Metode Pelaksanaan</strong> : Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa seminar daring untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang kanker payudara dan kanker leher rahim meliputi gejala-gejala awal, cara deteksi dini, pencegahan dan tatalaksana apabila sudah didapatkan kanker. Peserta yang terdaftar sejumlah 164 orang dari berbagai kalangan masyarakat dan berbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Pada hari H seminar peserta yang hadir mencapai 121 orang, peserta antusias mengikuti presentasi dan diskusi hingga akhir acara. </p><p><strong>Hasil dan Pembahasan</strong> : Setelah acara dilakukan survey tentang sikap dan pemahaman mengenai kanker payudara dan kanker leher rahim. Sebanyak 89,6 persen khawatir kalau-kalau menderita kanker dan sebanyak 96,9 % responden berusaha mencari informasi tentang kanker, dengan demikian seminar daring ini dapat menjebatani masyarakat untuk mencari informasi yang tepat tentang kanker. Dari hasil survey pemahaman tentang kanker payudara dan kanker leher rahim diperoleh nilai rata-rata 90,73 namun ada beberapa hal penting seperti penyebab kanker leher rahim, penyeberan dan factor yang berpengaruh pada kanker payudara masih belum paham (yang menjawab benar 11 s/d 20 % responden). Peserta webinar mendapatkan sertifikat dan juga doorprize berupa masker. Setelah acara seminar peserta memberikan respon positif untuk ditindaklanjuti dengan acara berikutnya,</p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong> : penyuluhan, kanker payudara, kanker leher rahim, deteksi dini</p>
The Health Education of Narkolema for Adolescents In Wonorejo Karanganyar
Authors: Hardiningsih Hardiningsih , Yunita Fresthy Astrika , Nurma Yuneta Agus Eka 
Published: January 2022

<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The existence of communication media and the development of technology, communication, and information that increase rapidly made it easier to spreading pornography content. A survey stated that every year, there are 72 million visitors to a pornography website. Every second, 28.000 internet users<strong> </strong>see pornography content. Two-third pornography consumers on the internet are men and the rest are women. Group of age 12-17 years old are the biggest pornography consumer on the internet. <em>Narkolema</em> (Drugs Through The Eye) is pornography that was seen by someone that have addictive effect and damage potential just as junkies. The damage that was suffered because of pornography addiction is the damage of the prefrontal cortex (PFC). The prefrontal cortex is functioned as consideration and decision making central and as personality former.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To give the extension for adolescents about <em>narkolema</em> so they will know about <em>narkolema</em>.</p><p><strong>Extension Method: </strong>Held a lecture for adolescents about <em>narkolema</em> by first held a pretest, then after the extension had done, the posttest was held to know the effect from the given extension.</p><p><strong>Extension Result: </strong>The extension about <em>narkolema</em> for adolescents was held by first held a pretest, then the posttest was held after the extension. There was an increase in the adolescents’ knowledge about <em>narkolema</em>.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There was a positive effect of the extension of <em>narkolema</em> toward the adolescents’ knowledge of <em>narkolema</em>.</p>
LANGUAGE BARRIER IS THE CAUSE OF STRESS AMONG INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS OF UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA
Authors: Ali Shahzad , Yoenanto Nono Hery , Nurdibyanandaru Duta 
Published: January 2022

Advanced education system and globalization are attractive towards the students to move a foreign country for achieving higher education. Indonesia is a multicultural and multi-linguistic country where every year hundreds of students coming to get higher education in Masters and PhD in various disciplines of education which are taught in Indonesian language. There are number of students joining Universitas Airlangga for the purpose of higher education on different programs. The current investigation defines the problem of language barrier is causing of stress in regard of academics among international students. There were 70 international students contributed in current study. The study finds 68% of participants suffering with the stress of language barrier in academics for international students. The findings of current study indicated the mainstream of international students experiencing in adopting the language barrier which is becoming the cause of stress for them. This study also suggested to the administrative stack-holders of Universitas Airlangga to pay attention this issue and need to overcome this major problem by organizing some events within the campus with local students. Such recommendations will help to cope this issue among international students by learning in a lenient and practical way.
Larger Benthic Foraminifera and Microfacies of Late Paleocene - Early Eocene Sections in Meghalaya, Northeast India
Authors: Pereira Christer Dominique , Khanolkar Sonal , Banerjee Santanu , Özcan Ercan , Saraswati Pratul Kumar 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTThe Late Paleocene-Early Eocene sections from Lakadong Limestone (Mawmluh Quarry) and Umlatdoh Limestone (Komorrah Quarry) in Meghalaya, Northeast India were examined for larger benthic foraminiferal microfacies and carbon isotopes. We generated high-resolution age models using larger benthic foraminifera biostratigraphy and recorded the change in microfacies. The LBF microfacies in SBZ 3 (∼58–60.7 Ma) and SBZ 4 (56–58Ma) is dominated by Miscellanea, Glomalveolina, Ranikothalia, orthophragminids, dasycladalean green algae and coralline red algae, indicating that deposition occurred within inner to mid-ramp environments. An abrupt shift in the depositional setting from open marine Lakadong Limestone to restricted marine Lakadong Sandstone across the PETM possibly indicates major changes in hydrological cycle during the extreme warmth that followed the PETM. The marine sedimentation continued during the Early Eocene (SBZ 7–9 corresponding to 55.1–52.8 Ma) within Meghalaya that led to the formation of Umlatdoh Limestone dominated by Halimeda, Alveolina, and miliolids. The larger foraminiferal extinction and origination in the Meghalaya basin is marked by the extinction of late Palaeocene Ranikothalids, Glomalveolinids, dominating the Lakadong Limestone and the dominance of Alveolinids and Discocylinids in the early Eocene Umlatdoh Limestone.
A Single Preoperative Dose and an Additional Dose of Tranexamic Acid in Total Knee Arthroplasty: a Meta-analysis
Authors: Ling Tao , Zhang Lianghui , Huang Lingli 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Objective: To review the efficacy and safety of a single preoperative dose and an additional postoperative dose of tranexamic acid (TXA) in reducing blood loss in total knee arthroplasty (TKA).Methods: PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library and Web of Science were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in March 2021. Postoperative blood loss, transfusion rate, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT) incidence were studied. Data were analyzed using Review Manager 5.3 software and Stata 14.0 software.Results: Intravenous (IV) TXA twice provided lower postoperative blood loss compared with placebo group (P＜0.001) and IV TXA once group (P=0.007), but a higher postoperative blood loss as compared with combined TXA (P＜0.001). IV TXA twice provided lower transfusion rate compared with placebo group (P＜0.001). No significant difference was found in terms of DVT incidence (P＞0.05). There was no significant publication bias for postoperative blood loss, transfusion rate, and DVT incidence.Conclusion: When it comes to IV TXA in TKA, a single preoperative dose and an additional dose of TXA may be a better and more feasible way for blood control than a single preoperative dose.
Constructing and Validating an Occupational Mechanical Job Exposure Index (MJEI) Based on Five Norwegian Nationwide Survey of Living Conditions on Work Environment
Authors: Hermansen Åsmund , Dahl Espen 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background: The aim of this study is to (i) construct and validate a job exposure index for mechanical job exposures and (ii) test its predictive validity for individual reported lower back pain and long-term sick absence, as well as disability benefits, long-term sick leave and mortality using register data. Methods: We utilize data from the Norwegian nationwide Survey of Living Conditions on work environment in 2006, 2009, 2013, 2016 and 2019. Occupations are classified on a 4-digit level based on the Norwegian version of the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO-88). We constructed a 4-digit correspondence table between the occupational codes used in the 2006 and 2009 surveys (STYRK-98) and the codes used in 2013, 2016 and 2019 (STYRK-08). The mechanical exposures were collected by Statistics Norway using telephone interviews. We validate the agreement between the individual- and occupational-based mechanical exposure index (MJEI) estimates using Spearman`s Rho, sensitivity and specificity measures. The predictive validity of the mechanical job exposure matrix was tested investigating the association between individual reported lower back pain and long-term sick absence and the individual- and MJEI estimates. Furthermore, we investigate the association between disability benefits, mortality and the number of long-term sick absence periods, retrieved from register data, and the occupational-based mechanical exposure (MJEI) estimates. Results: The analysis shows a fair-to-moderate overlap between occupational-based mechanical exposure index (MJEI) and the index based on individual reported exposures. When assessing the predictive value of the occupational-based mechanical exposure index to the index based on the individual reported exposures, the MJEI showed lower and reproducible associations with lower back pain for both men and women. For long-term sick leave, the MJEI showed higher and reproducible associations for both genders. As for the register-based outcomes, the MJEI predicts disability and a significant higher number of long-term sickness benefits periods for both men and women. For men the MJEI also predicts higher mortality. Conclusion: The predictive value of the mechanical job exposure index (MJEI) is overall acceptable and will be useful in register-based studies lacking information on these types of exposures.
Emergency Collision Avoidance Strategy for Autonomous Vehicles Based on Steering and Differential Braking
Authors: Li Haiqing , Li Yongfu , Zheng Taixiong , Ye Qing 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This paper develops a novel integrated collision avoidance strategy for autonomous vehicles in emergency based on steering and braking. Specifically, the framework of the collision avoidance strategy is composed of two parts: an up-level decision-making layer and a low-level controller layer. The purpose of the up-level is to select the appropriate control strategy based on the vehicle information, and the low-level is to drive the vehicle according to the instructions generated by the up-level. More concretely, a novel control strategy is proposed by integrating with four-wheel steering, active rear steering and differential braking with guaranteed path-tracking accuracy and driving stability by adaptive model predictive control (AMPC). Finally, extensive co-simulations in MATLAB/Simulink and CarSim are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed collision avoidance strategy in terms of tracking error, yaw rate and roll angle.
Streptomyces Spinosus Sp. Nov. And Streptomyces Shenzenensis Subsp. Endophyticus Subsp. Nov. Endophytic Actinobacteria Isolated From Jasmine Rice and Their Genome Mining Correlate With Potential as Antibiotic Producers and Plant Growth Promoters
Authors: Kaewkla Onuma , Sukpanoa Sudarat , Suriyachadkun Chanwit , Chamroensaksi Nitcha , Chumroenphat Theeraphan , Franco Christopher Milton Mathew 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Two endophytic actinobacteria, strains SBTS01T and W18L9T, were isolated from leaf sheath tissue and leaf sample of Jasmine rice (Oryza sativa KDML 105), respectively, grown in a rice paddy field in Roiet Province, Thailand. The polyphasic study showed that both strains belonged to the genus Streptomyces; they are aerobe, with well-developed substrate mycelia and aerial mycelia to form long chains of spores. Strain SBTS01T shared the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity with Streptomyces rochei NRRL B-2410T (99.0%) and Streptomyces naganishii NRRL ISP-5282T (99.0%). Strain W18L9T shared the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity with Streptomyces shenzhenensis DSM 42034T. The genotypic and phenotypic data of strains SBTS01T and W18L9T distinguished these two strains with the closely related species with valid names. The genome analysis showed the dDDH, ANIb and ANIm values of the draft genome between strain SBTS01T and its related species; S. rochei NRRL B-2410T (29.4, 81.1, 86.5%) and W18L9T and its closest species; S. shenzhenensis DSM 42034T (72.5, 95.1, 97.0%). The name proposed for the new species of type strain SBTS01T is Streptomyces spinosus (=NRRL B-65636T =TBRC 15052T). The name proposed for the novel subspecies of strain W18L9T is Streptomyces shenzenensis subsp. endophyticus (=NRRL B-65635T =TBRC 15051T). Both strains could produce antibiotics to inhibit pathogens and contained plant growth promoting (PGP) traits. Genome mining of these two strains revealed that they comprised many Biosynthesis Gene Clusters (BGCs); terpene, type 1, 2 and 3 polyketide synthase, Non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS), and lanthipeptide including genes encoding PGP traits; nitrogen fixation, ACC (1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate) deaminase and siderophore production.