bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Associations Between the Anorexic Readiness Syndrome, Familism, and Body Image Among Physically Active Girls
Authors: Ziółkowska Beata , Ocalewski Jarosław , Da̧browska Aleksandra 
Published: January 2022

Introduction:Anorexic Readiness Syndrome (ARS) is a construct of prophylactic importance, useful in the selection of people showing a tendency to use restrictive diets and increased concentration on the body. The aim of the research was to verify the significance of the type of physical activity, body perception and familism for the development of ARS.Material and Method: The research was carried out in the first half of 2021on a sample of 163 girls. It consisted of: (1) physically inactive girls (n = 48), (2) physically active girls in disciplines other than aesthetic (n = 69), (3) girls engaged in aesthetic physical activity (n = 46). The study used: Anorexic Readiness Syndrome Questionnaire (ARS-12), Familism Scale (FS) and Body Image Avoidance Questionnaire (BIAQ).Results: The highest average ARS score was recorded in the group of girls engaged in aesthetic activity. A significant difference in the severity of ARS occurs between people who do not engage in activity and those who practice aesthetic activity. The severity of ARS rises as the difference between real and ideal body weight increases. People active in aesthetic disciplines who obtained a high score on the Respect scale (FS subscale) have a lower ARS score than those physically active in other disciplines who obtained low scores on the Respect scale. The higher the score on the Material success and achievement scale (FS), the greater the ARS intensity in all subgroups. What is much more important in shaping ARS is the perception of your body. The focus on eating and body weight and Clothing and appearance (BIAQ subscales) are relevant to the ARS and moderate the relationship between Material success (FS subscale) and anorexic readiness.Conclusions: People engaging in aesthetic physical activity are more likely to suffer from ARS. The family can certainly prevent a child from developing anorexic readiness by shaping a sense of community and family identity, a clear division of roles, limiting the importance of materialism and competition in raising children. The prevention of ARS and eating disorders should also focus on strengthening the realistic assessment of body parameters and their acceptance, as well as promoting strategies for healthy weight control.
Confirmatory Factor Analysis of Three Versions of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-42, DASS-21, and DASS-12) in Polish Adults
Authors: Makara-Studzińska Marta , Tyburski Ernest , Załuski Maciej , Adamczyk Katarzyna , Mesterhazy Jacek , Mesterhazy Agnieszka 
Published: January 2022

Background: The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) are designed to identify quickly and differentiate between the symptoms of depression and anxiety in the non-clinical population. Different versions (original and short) were validated in many cultures. Nevertheless, there are no data of factorial validity of the different versions of this scale in Polish culture. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the factor structure using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and internal consistency of DASS-42 (original version) and two short versions (DASS-21 items and DASS-12 items) in the Polish population.Methods: The DASS-42 was administered to a non-clinical sample, broadly representative of the general Polish adult population (n = 1,021) in terms of demographic variables. The DASS-21 and DASS-12 version used in this study comprise seven and four items from each of the following corresponding three subscales of the Polish version of DASS-42.Results: There were two models that fitted best for DASS-42: (a) modified three correlated factors (depression, anxiety, and stress) with cross-loadings and (b) second order (general factor of psychological distress) and three factors with cross-loadings. There were also two models that fitted best for DASS-21 and DASS-12: (a) modified three correlated factors (depression, anxiety, and stress) and (b) second order (general factor of psychological distress) and three factors.Conclusions: All three versions of DASS appear to have an acceptable factorial structure. However, the shorter versions (DASS-21 and DASS-12) may be more feasible to use in general medical practice and also be less burdensome to participants.
The Experience of Volunteers in Prisons in Portugal: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Salselas Mónica , Pinto da Costa Mariana 
Published: January 2022

Background: Portugal is one of the countries that has a legal framework for volunteering, and there are different associations to support inmates through volunteering support. This volunteering can be beneficial for prisoners to address their social isolation and supporting them in the acquisition of skills and competencies to help them during their time in prison, but also beyond, supporting them in their resocialization and social reintegration in the community. However, little is known about the experiences of volunteers that provide such support to inmates.Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted to explore the experiences and motivations of volunteers who interact with prisoners in the prison context of the three main cities in Portugal (Coimbra, Lisbon, and Porto). The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using the thematic analysis method.Results: Thirty-nine prison volunteers agreed to participate in this study (n = 24 women, n = 15 men), with two to thirty years of experience of volunteering. The main themes emerging from the analysis were “Different motivations to volunteer”, “Volunteers” interactions with inmates”, “Volunteers” interactions with prison staff”, “Volunteering in prisons has an impact on volunteers”, “Volunteers” perception of helping inmates' and “More support to volunteering in prisons”.Conclusions: Community volunteers who support prisoners can develop positive and trusting relationships with the inmates, despite its challenges. These findings can raise awareness of volunteering in prisons as a potentially helpful intervention, and call for further research to better explore its long-term impact.
Implementation of Therapeutic Virtual Reality Into Psychiatric Care: Clinicians' and Service Managers' Perspectives
Authors: Chung Olivia S. , Robinson Tracy , Johnson Alisha M. , Dowling Nathan L. , Ng Chee H. , Yücel Murat , Segrave Rebecca A. 
Published: January 2022

Objectives: Virtual reality (VR) has emerged as a highly promising tool for assessing and treating a range of mental illnesses. However, little is known about the perspectives of key stakeholders in mental healthcare, whose support will be critical for its successful implementation into routine clinical practise. This study aimed to explore the perspectives of staff working in the private mental health sector around the use of therapeutic VR, including potential implementation barriers and facilitators.Methods: Semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with cross-disciplinary clinicians (n = 14) and service managers (n = 5), aged 28–70 years working in a major private mental health hospital in Victoria, Australia. Transcripts were analysed using general inductive coding to allow themes to naturally emerge.Results: Three major themes were identified: clinical factors (four subthemes), organisational factors (five subthemes), and professional factors (three subthemes). The themes encompassed enabling factors and potential barriers that need to be addressed for successful implementation of VR. Clinical factors highlighted the influence of knowledge or perceptions about appropriate clinical applications, therapeutic efficacy, safety and ethical concerns, and patient engagement. Organisational factors emphasised the importance of service contexts, including having a strong business case, stakeholder planning, recruitment of local opinion leaders to champion change, and an understanding of resourcing challenges. Professional factors highlighted the need for education and training for staff, and the influence of staff attitudes towards technology and perceived usability of VR.Conclusions: In addition to enabling factors, potential implementation barriers of therapeutic VR were identified, including resourcing constraints, safety and ethical concerns, negative staff attitudes towards technology and VR system limitations. Future dissemination should focus on addressing knowledge and skills gaps and attitudinal barriers through development of clinical guidelines, training programs, and implementation resources (e.g., adoption decision tools, consultation opportunities).
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms and Its Predictors Among Healthcare Workers Following COVID-19 Pandemic in Southern Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ayalew Mohammed , Deribe Bedilu , Abraham Yacob , Reta Yared , Tadesse Fikru , Defar Semira 
Published: January 2022

Background:COVID-19 causes immense psychological pressure on communities in addition to physical misery. There is currently a scarcity of data on the psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on Ethiopian healthcare workers (HCWs). Therefore, this study was aimed to assess the post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and its predictors following COVID-19 pandemic among healthcare workers (HCWs) in southern Ethiopia.Methods:A hospital based cross-sectional study design was used among 387 randomly selected HCWs between September 25 and October 25, 2020 at four selected public hospitals in Sidama National Regional State, southern Ethiopia. Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) was used to collect data post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Logistic regression analyses with 95% CI were used to examine the relationship between independent and outcome variables.Result:The prevalence of PTSD symptoms was found in 56.8% of participants. Significant factors that increase risk of PTSD symptoms were being female (AOR = 1.91, 95% CI = 1.19, 3.05), married (AOR = 1.87, 95% CI = 1.12, 3.14) and nurses (AOR = 3.31, 95% CI = 1.66, 6.63). On the other hand, HCWs working other than emergency unit such as inpatients/wards (AOR = 0.43, 95% CI = 0.24, 0.75), OPD (AOR = 0.48, 95% CI = 0.24, 0.97) and other units (AOR = 0.49, 95% CI = 0.25, 0.96) less likely to be affected by PTSD symptoms.Conclusion:The current study showed high levels of PTSD symptoms as psychological challenges for HCWs. Sex, age, marital status, type of profession and working environment were significant factors for PTSD symptoms in HCWs during the pandemic. HCWs require mental health support during and after the pandemic.
Charge-Exchange Byproduct Cold Protons in the Earth’s Magnetosphere
Authors: Borovsky Joseph E. , Liu Jianghuai , Ilie Raluca , Liemohn Michael W. 
Published: January 2022

Owing to the spatial overlap of the ion plasma sheet (ring current) with the Earth’s neutral-hydrogen geocorona, there is a significant rate of occurrence of charge-exchange collisions in the dipolar portion of the Earth’s magnetosphere. During a charge-exchange collision between an energetic proton and a low-energy hydrogen atom, a low-energy proton is produced. These “byproduct” cold protons are trapped in the Earth’s magnetic field where they advect via E×B drift. In this report, the number density and behavior of this cold-proton population are assessed. Estimates of the rate of production of byproduct cold protons from charge exchange are in the vicinity of 1.14 cm−3 per day at geosynchronous orbit or about 5 tons per day for the entire dipolar magnetosphere. The production rate of cold protons owing to electron-impact ionization of the geocorona by the electron plasma sheet at geosynchronous orbit is about 12% of the charge-exchange production rate, but the production rate by solar photoionization of the neutral geocorona is comparable or larger than the charge-exchange production rate. The byproduct-ion production rates are smaller than observed early time refilling rates for the outer plasmasphere. Numerical simulations of the production and transport of cold charge-exchange byproduct protons find that they have very low densities on the nightside of geosynchronous orbit, and they can have densities of 0.2–0.3 cm−3 at geosynchronous orbit on the dayside. These dayside byproduct-proton densities might play a role in shortening the early phase of plasmaspheric refilling.
Endoscopic Treatment of Pilonidal Sinus Disease: State of Art and Review of the Literature
Authors: Manigrasso Michele , Anoldo Pietro , Cantore Grazia , Chini Alessia , D'Amore Anna , Gennarelli Nicola , Maione Francesco , Marello Alessandra , Schettino Pietro , Sorrentino Carmen , Vertaldi Sara , Sosa Fernandez Loredana Maria , De Palma Giovanni Domenico , Milone Marco 
Published: January 2022

Background: Pilonidal sinus disease (PSD) is a chronic troublesome pathology of the natal cleft of the sacrococcygeal region, with an estimated incidence of 26 cases in every 100,000 inhabitants. The aim of this review is to give a snapshot of the current literature on the endoscopic approach to PSD.Methods: A search on endoscopic treatment of pilonidal disease was performed according to PRISMA guidelines, adopting the following search terms: (pilonidal OR sacrococcygeal) and (endoscopic OR VAAPS OR EPSiT OR minimally invasive OR video-assisted OR video assisted).Results: Thirty-four articles were included in the final analysis, among which 23 were on adults and 11 were on pediatric population. The endoscopic approach is associated with painless postoperative pain, good aesthetic results, short time off work, and high patient satisfaction.Despite these advantages in short-term outcomes, results on recurrence rate in a long-term follow up are needed to definitively confirm the importance of this technique.Conclusions: The endoscopic approach is associated with significant postoperative advantages over other standard surgical approaches, and it should be included in the surgical portfolio for the treatment of PSD. According to the Italian guidelines, this technique could be considered as the gold standard for limited PSD. However, the favorable short-term-outcomes and lack of reliable data on long-term follow-up must be a stimulus to perform further high-quality studies to give definitive conclusions on this technique.
Teleeducación: Brecha digital una realidad palpable: una mirada desde la comunidad educativa
Authors: Hidalgo Achig Milton , Sandoval Cárdenas Marco , Salguero Núñez Stalin , Iza Garnica Juan 
Published: January 2022

Ante la pandemia del Covid-19, las instituciones educativas se han visto obligadas a adoptar los medios y recursos tecnológicos para dar continuidad al proceso enseñanza y aprendizaje, aunque los beneficios son múltiples, lo cierto es que, ante la desigualdad digital persistente en nuestro medio, ha sido difícil casi imposible aprovechar al máximo estas herramientas, situación que ha truncado la calidad educativa y dificultado la transferencia de conocimientos. La investigación analiza la teleeducación y el impacto que genera la brecha digital en los actores de la comunidad educativa el estudio dio como resultado que los docentes, estudiantes y familias pertenecientes a la educación básica son los más renuentes a adaptarse a ambientes tecnológicos, tienen menor disponibilidad de recursos y un nivel bajo de competencias virtuales, teniendo dificultades para generar espacios virtuales de aprendizaje colaborativo y participativo mientras que los pertenecientes a educación superior no muestran mayor alteración emocional ni funcional se encuentra más familiarizado con plataformas educativas en línea, un factor común en el que coinciden los grupos de estudio es la disminución de la calidad educativa asociada a una mayor carga y estrés laboral.
planeamiento estratégico y el trabajo en equipo docente de una institución educativa parroquial
Authors: Vargas  Holgado Zoila Josefina , Vivar Bravo Carmen , Vivar Bravo Javier , Camayo Tovar Jessica 
Published: January 2022

Desde la gestión directiva en las instituciones educativas se deben implementar acciones adecuada para el buen desempeño de los docentes, además, es importante diagnosticar las debilidades las cuales retrasan el cumplimiento de las metas, que lamentablemente repercutirán finalmente en los estudiantes, en talsentido una alternativa es la implementación de planes estratégico, desarrollados de manera colegiada fortaleciendo el trabajo cooperativo, por esta razón el objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la relación entre el planeamiento estratégico y el trabajo en equipo docente de una institución educativa parroquial, se realizó un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo de tipo correlacional, empleando una población de 50 trabajadores, el procesamiento estadístico permitió concluir desde la percepción de los docentes que existe relación entre el planeamiento estratégico y el trabajo en equipo.
Estrategia pedagógica para el mejoramiento de los hábitos alimenticios
Authors: Velázquez Tejeda Míriam E. , Goñi Cruz Félix Fernando , Luquillas Rodríguez Marianela 
Published: January 2022

El objetivo del estudio consiste en modelar una estrategia pedagógica que contribuya a la mejora de los hábitos alimenticios en los estudiantes de tercer grado de Educación Secundaria. La metodología empleada responde al paradigma socio crítico, el enfoque es cualitativo y se concreta en una investigación educacional de tipo aplicada. La muestra es intencionada y está constituida por un directivo, docentes, padres de familia, estudiantes y personal de servicio. Como parte del diagnóstico de campo se aplicaron diferentes técnicas como entrevistas, observación a clases y encuestas. Los resultados reafirmaron las deficiencias existentes en la práctica pedagógica evidenciadas en el bajo nivel de conocimientos, habilidades y hábitos alimenticios en los estudiantes. Como conclusión principal se aporta una estrategia pedagógica para contribuir a la promoción de los hábitos alimenticios saludables en los estudiantes de una institución educativa de secundaria de Perú.
Implementasi Pengelolaan Data Keuangan Menggunakan MYOB Accounting V18 pada King’s Computer
Authors: Erawati Wati 
Published: January 2022

Perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat di era globalisasi saat ini telah memberikan banyak manfaat dalam kemajuan diberbagai aspek kehidupan manusia khususnya dibidang teknologi dan komunikasi, terbukti dari adanya penemuan-penemuan software atau perangkat-perangkat yang mendukung pekerjaan dibidang akuntansi. Untuk itu, penelitian ini mengenai pengolahan data akuntansi di Toko King’s Komputer yang sampai sekarang pengolahan data di toko tersebut belum efektif dan efesien. Toko King’s Komputer adalah toko yang bergerak di bidang penjualan, maintenance dan jasa servis komputer yang proses transaksi keuangannya masih dilakukan secara manual yaitu dengan pencatatan di kertas atau di buku. Seringnya terjadi kehilangan bukti transaksi dan kesalahan dalam proses pencatatan, hal itu mengakibatkan lambatnya proses pembuatan laporan keuangan yang dibutuhkan. Pengolahan data akuntansi secara manual memiliki lebih banyak resiko dibandingkan dengan sistem yang sudah terkomputerisasi. Maka aplikasi sistem komputer ini dapat menjadi alternatif pemecahan masalah dalam pengolahan data akuntansi pada toko ini. Dengan menggunakan aplikasi MYOB (Mind Your Own Business) Accounting Plus v18 ED user dapat mengetahui informasi akuntansi perusahaan lebih akurat dan cepat dan membantu kegiatan operasional perusahaan dalam pengolahan data dan penyediaan laporan keuangan sehingga berjalan lebih efektif dan efisien serta dapat terhindar dari masalah keamanan data-data keuangan toko. Penggunaan MYOB membutuhkan ketelitian dan kedisiplinan dari pengguna, terutama pada saat penginputan data agar output yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Pengguna juga sangat disarankan melakukan Daily Backup untuk menghindari terjadinya kehilangan data. Selain itu penulis juga menyarankan pelatihan yang cukup kepada karyawan sehingga akan lebih mengoptimalkan kerja dengan penggunaan software MYOB Accounting Plus V18.
MODAL MANUSIA, MODAL SOSIAL, DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Threesa Threesa , Budiarti Isniar 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh modal manusia, modal sosial, dan budaya perusahaan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Salah satu Perusahaan Pertambangan. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner yang telah melalui proses uji coba dan uji validitas reliabilitas instrumen. Data hasil pengisian kuesioner selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS. Modal manusia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi modal modal manusia maka semakin tinggi kinerja karyawan, hasil analisis kedua menunjukan bahwa modal sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tingginya modal manusia akan mendorong kinerja karyawan, selanjutnya hasil ketiga dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tingginya kinerja karyawan dipengaruhi oleh modal manusia, modal sosial dan budaya organisasi yang baik.
PENGARUH RISIKO KREDIT, RISIKO LIKUIDITAS DAN RISIKO OPERASIONAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERBANKAN PADA BANK UMUM DI ASIA TENGGARA PERIODE 2012-2018
Authors: Sunaryo Deni , Kurnia Denny , Adiyanto Yoga , Quraysin Icin 
Published: January 2022

Profitabilitas merupakan kemampuan bank dalam memperoleh laba selama periode tertentu. Besarnya profitabilitas suatu perusahaan cenderung dipengaruhi oleh berbagai risiko. Risiko yang terjadi akan menimbulkan kerugian bagi bank jika tidak diantisipasi sejak awal serta tidak dikelola dengan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh risiko kredit, risiko likuiditas dan risiko operasional terhadap profitabilitas perbankan pada Bank Umum di Asia Tenggara periode 2012-2018. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 10 perusahaan perbankan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda dengan program SPSS versi 23. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial risiko kredit (NPL) tidak berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA), risiko likuiditas (LDR) tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA), risiko operasional (BOPO) berpengruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA), serta secara simultan risiko kredit, risiko likuiditas dan risiko operasional berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas.
Kata Kunci: Risiko Kredit, Risiko Likuiditas, Risiko Operasional, Profitabilitas