bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Three-dimensional QCD framework of supply chain
Authors: Sipos Csanád , Pató Beáta Sz. G. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This study focuses on the supply chain actors’ QCD framework. The authors present an innovative tool that illustrates the operating system of different actors in the supply chain by combining virtual and physical reality. The study aims to present and “visualize” the QCD coherence system with the help of the PaTeNt© – QCD spatial model. The study, therefore, focuses on the supplier, the central company; the relationship between the supply chain actors and the QCD framework, which is suitable for the agile, proactive collaboration.
The parts of the model, which is the result of the development:

the elements of quality,

the elements of cost,

the elements of delivery.

The development of the model was brought to life by the tasks which need to be solved and this model helps the understanding and transparency during the work.
Nyelvtanulás és eredményesség a magyar közoktatásban
Authors: Vajnai Viktória , Széll Krisztián , Fehérvári Anikó 
Published: April 2022

Összefoglaló. Cikkünk szisztematikus irodalomfeltárás, amely öt
magyar neveléstudományi folyóirat 1990 és 2019 között megjelent közoktatási
ideggennyelv-tanulási eredményességgel foglalkozó empirikus cikkeit dolgozza
fel. A vizsgált 20 tanulmány arányosan érinti az általános és középiskolát,
illetve a nyelvtanulás egyéni, iskolai és iskolán kívüli tényezőit, ugyanakkor
legtöbbjük az angol nyelv tanulásának kutatásához kötődik. A cikkek révén
kirajzolódnak a magyar közoktatásban folyó idegennyelv-oktatás problémái,
illetve az eredményesség összefüggése az iskolatípussal, szocioökonómiai
státusszal és a regionális elhelyezkedéssel, ami arra enged következtetni, hogy
a magyar közoktatás nem biztosít egyenlő feltételeket a különböző társadalmi
csoportoknak a nyelvtanulásra.
Summary. Our systematic literature review examines empirical
articles on foreign language learning and achievement in public education
published between 1990–2019 in five Hungarian journals of education. The 20
studies examined cover primary and secondary education, and the personal,
school-related, and beyond-school factors of language learning; however, most of
them are based on research into learning English. The articles shed light on the
problems of teaching foreign languages in the Hungarian public education system
and on the relation between achievement and school type, socio-economic status,
and regional characteristics, which might lead to the conclusion that the
Hungarian public education system does not provide equal opportunities of
foreign language learning for all groups of society.
Accurate measurement of thin film mechanical properties using nanoindentation
Authors: Zak S. , Trost C. O. W. , Kreiml P. , Cordill M. J. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractFor decades, nanoindentation has been used for measuring mechanical properties of films with the widely used assumption that if the indentation depth does not exceed 10% of the film thickness, the substrate influence is negligible. The 10% rule was originally deduced for much thicker metallic films on steel substrates and involved only the hardness measurement. Thus, the boundaries of usability for measuring thin film elastic modulus may differ. Two known material systems of Mo and MoTa thin films on Si substrates are examined with nanoindentation and numerical modeling to show the limitations in measuring elastic moduli. An assessment of the hardness and elastic modulus as a function of contact depth and accurate modeling of the film/substrate deformation confirms the 10% rule for hardness measurements. For elastic modulus, the indentation depths should be much smaller. Results provide a recommended testing protocol for accurate assessment of thin film elastic modulus using nanoindentation.
Graphical abstract
Analysis of the Qaulan Concept in the Qur'an as a Communication Model for Educators and Learners
Authors: Ainissyifa Hilda , Jamaluddin Dindin , Farham Hikam Fajar , Kusuma Nindyah Ika 
Published: April 2022

The effectiveness of an educator with his students in this learning depends on how effectively the communication is used, That's why this communication becomes a determinant of whether a student can receive and process information or not. Besides, many problems students who deal with behavioral (psychological) disciplines, can be solved by effective mutual communication with the teacher. The purpose of this research is the formation of a communication model between educators and students in accordance with the concept of the seven qaulan contained in the verses of the Qur'an which are carried out with a communication approach. The method in this research is the method of qualitative approach, using library research. In its implementation, researchers also use the maudhu'i or thematic interpretation method by collecting verses containing the word qaulan in the form of the target object, then examine on aspects of therapeutic communication. The results of this study are several models of educator communication and students, including: first, the concept of qaulan karima and qaulan tsaqila become a basic principle in communication; second, the concept of qaulan sadida becomes a model of an educator's self-analysis before communicating; third, the concept of qaulan ma'rufa and qaulan baligha become models of educator attitudes and appearances in communicating; Fourth, the concept of qaulan maysura becomes a process stage communicating educators; Fifth, the concept of qaulan layyina becomes an educational technique in communicating.
Sanskrit-Wörterbuch der buddhistischen Texte aus den Turfan-Funden und der kanonischen Literatur der Sarvastivada-Schule. Sanskrit Dictionary of the Buddhist Texts from the Turfan Finds and of the Canonical Literature of the Sarvastivada School. Begonnen von Ernst Waldschmidt.
Authors: Pāsādika Bhikkhu 
Published: April 2022

Sanskrit-Wörterbuch der buddhistischen Texte aus den Turfan-Funden und der kanonischen Literatur der Sarvastivada-Schule. Sanskrit Dictionary of the Buddhist Texts from the Turfan Finds and of the Canonical Literature of the Sarvastivada School. Begonnen von Ernst Waldschmidt. Im Auftrage der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen herausgegeben von Heinz Bechert.
11. Lieferung: gata/caturmahabhautika-editor: Michael Schmidt; contributors to the 11th fasc.: S. Dietz, P. Kieffer-Pülz, M. Schmidt. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1999. 161-240 pp.
12. Lieferung: caturmaharajakayika/jv(alad-a)rcih-sikhopama - contributors to the 12th fasc.: J. Chung, S. Dietz, P. Kieffer-Pülz, M. Schmidt. V & R, Göttingen 2000. I-III, 241-320 pp.
13. Lieferung: jvalana/trayo-dasa(n) - contributors to teh 13 fasc.: J. Chung, S. Dietz, M. Schmidt. V & R, Göttingen 2001, I-II, 321-400 pp. Each fasc. DM 56.
Ambivalent Belonging in the Fields of Home
Authors: Sippy Shana L. 
Published: April 2022

Through telling the interconnected stories of three women (the author, her grandmother, and her interlocutor, a leader in a temple community), this article explores the complicated dynamics that can occur when one’s field is both one’s home and not one’s home. Specifically, it explores the ways in which being an American scholar of Indian descent who studies the Hindu diaspora can shed light on the gendered dynamics of belonging, authority, autonomy and authenticity in the field and at home. Ultimately, the article suggests that a scholarly approach of ambivalent belonging that eschews the normative boundaries between home and field, the personal and the scholarly, provides an ethical framework for research and writing.
CARTOGRAFIA DO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Carvalho Filho Josué José de , Batista Paula , Souza Neto Samuel de 
Published: April 2022

Este estudo focalizado foi definido como definições elaboradas como formações de gestão curricular na região da educação profissional da Amazônia, visando elementos do futuro processo de educação física (EF). A partir de pesquisa apresentada como exploratória, descritiva, uma abordagem mista, realizada nos cursos de licenciatura em EF de nove universidades públicas da Amazônia brasileira. Como técnicas de treinamento documental e semiestruturado aplicado a 36 professores treinados de estágio de estágio. Da análise temática dedutivo-indutiva, resultaram três temas principais i) organização do estágio; ii) concepções e; iii) idades do ensino.Os resultados evidenciaram concepções formativas de ECS advindas de nuances que aludem às idades:
Palavras-chave: Profissionalização docente, Educação Física, Idades do ensino, Estágio Curricular Supervisionado, Amazônia.
Frequência Fenotípica, Alélica e Genotípica dos Grupos Sanguíneos ABO e Rh Entre os Moradores da Comunidade Novo Cruzeiro, Alta Floresta/MT
Authors: Dos Santos Damacena Maria Ionaria , Dos Santos Cardoso Elisa , Maltezo Daniele Paula , Bandini Rossi Ana Aparecida 
Published: April 2022

Estudos sobre os grupos sanguíneos ABO e fator Rh são importantes no ramo da medicina e da biologia molecular, principalmente, por fornecerem informações quanto à disponibilidade de sangue para transfusões, e risco de ocorrência da doença hemolítica perinatal (DHP). O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar a distribuição e frequência dos fenótipos, genótipos e alelos dos sistemas ABO e Rh entre os moradores da Comunidade Novo Cruzeiro, zona rural do município de Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso. Foram entrevistados 102 moradores, sendo que apenas 43 souberam informar o grupo sanguíneo ao qual pertencem. Em relação ao sistema Rh, 91% são Rh+, e entre as mulheres, 9% são Rh-, o que merece atenção em função da DHP. Entre os homens, o desconhecimento quanto ao fator Rh foi maior. O grupo sanguíneo “O” foi o mais frequente (55,8%), e com relação às frequências alélicas estimadas, o alelo mais frequente foi o “i” (75%). A predominância dos grupos “O Rh+” e “A Rh+” entre os moradores pode estar relacionada ao processo de colonização e a formação das populações contemporâneas. Diante dos resultados, reconhece-se o não conhecimento, pela maioria dos moradores, quanto ao grupo sanguíneo e fator Rh ao qual pertencem, e se torna urgente a necessidade de projetos que esclareçam a população quanto à importância do conhecimento sobre o sistema ABO e fator Rh.

Palavras-chave: Doença Hemolítica Perinatal. Transfusões Sanguíneas. Tipagem Sanguínea.

Abstract
Studies of blood groups ABO and Rh factor are important in the field of medicine and molecular biology, as they provide information regarding the availability of blood available for transfusions and the risk of perinatal hemolytic disease (PHD). In this context, this study aimed to determine the distribution and frequency of phenotypes, genotypes and alleles of the ABO and Rh systems among residents of Novo Cruzeiro Community, a rural area in the municipality of Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso. 102 residents were interviewed, and only 43 able to inform the blood group to which they belong to. Regarding the Rh system, 91% are Rh +, and among women, 9% are Rh-, which deserves attention due to PHD. Among men, the lack of knowledge about the Rh factor was greater. Blood group “O” was the most frequent (55.8%), and regarding to estimated allele frequencies, the most frequent allele was “i” (75%). The predominance of the “O Rh +” and “A Rh +” groups among residents may be related to the colonization process and the formation of contemporary populations. In view of the results, it is recognized that most residents do not know about the blood group and Rh factor to which they belong to, and there is an urgent need for projects that clarify the population regarding the importance of knowledge about the ABO system and the factor Rh.

Keywords: Perinatal Hemolytic Disease. Blood Transfusions. Blood Type.
Виборність старшини як політико-культурна цінність і маркер автономії козацького Гетьманату (друга половина XVІІ-XVІІІ ст.)
Authors: Horobets Viktor 
Published: April 2022

У статті досліджується проблема функціонування в політичній культурі і практиці козацької України засад вільної елекції козацької старшини – від сотників до полковника та гетьмана включно. Прослідковуються традиційне змістове наповнення поняття «вільна елекція» та темпоральні зміни в його характері, що сталися в процесі іманентного політичного і соціального розвитку козацького Гетьманату, а також під впливом чинників зовнішнього характеру. В контексті впливів зовнішнього походження детально реконструюється політика Російської держави щодо побутування практики виборності влади в автономному по відношенню до імперського центру Козацькому Гетьманаті, зокрема намагання центральної влади спочатку налагодити контроль за цариною кадрової політики автономії, а згодом й активно впливати на неї. З’ясовується різниця в ставленні козацького загалу до адміністраторів, обраних з дотриманням належних виборних процедур, та призначених владою вищого рівня. Розглядається питання кореляції дотримання/обмеження права вільної елекції козацької старшини та збереження/звуження імперською владою автономії Гетьманату.
Przynależność metropolitalna diecezji łuckiej w okresie nowożytnym
Authors: Szady Bogumił 
Published: April 2022

Artykuł stanowi głos w sporze historiograficznym na temat przynależności metropolitalnej diecezji łuckiej w okresie nowożytnym. Odwołując się do świadectw źródłowych z późnego średniowiecza oraz okresu nowożytnego, wskazuje na korzenie złożonej sytuacji formalno-prawnej diecezji łuckiej. Za rozstrzygające uznaje różne źródła uprawnień arcybiskupów gnieźnieńskich względem diecezji łuckiej. Od XV wieku, kiedy ukształtował się urząd prymasa, arcybiskupi gnieźnieńscy uzyskali jurysdykcję także nad metropolią lwowską. Od tego momentu dość trudno określić, jakie uprawnienia względem sufraganii lwowskich wykonywał arcybiskup gnieźnieński z racji pełnienia urzędu prymasa, a które mogły wynikać ze zwierzchności metropolitalnej. To zespolenie kompetencji obrazuje dobrze uznanie synodów prowincjonalnych gnieźnieńskich za synody prymasowskie i krajowe, których dekrety obowiązywały w obu metropoliach: gnieźnieńskiej i lwowskiej. Także procedury sądowe od początku XVI wieku dawały prymasowi prawo wysłuchiwania spraw sufraganów diecezji w pierwszej instancji. Autor w konkluzji stwierdza, że wobec braku dokumentu papieskiego, który przenosi diecezję łucką do metropolii gnieźnieńskiej, przez cały okres nowożytny pozostawała ona sufraganią lwowską.
Effects Of Environmental Factors And Atmospheric Pollution in the Incidence of Hospital Admissions of Patients With Stroke In São Paulo City By Stroke In São Paulo City
Authors: Ramos Takahashi André Akira , Corral Ponce André Costa , Maria Bezerra Italla , Antonio Correa João , Werneck de Carvalho Luis Eduardo , Daminello Raimundo Rodrigo , Silva Paiva Laércio da , Luiz Affonso Fonsec Fernando , Carlos de Abreu Luiz Carlos de Abreu , Alcantara Sousa Luiz Vinicius de Alcantara Sousa , Adami Fernando 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Stroke is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, difficult to treat and recover. The risk of developing stroke may be associated with environmental factors. Objective: To analyze the association between ambient temperature, air humidity and atmospheric pollution with the incidence of hospital admissions for stroke in the city of São Paulo in 2016. Methods: This is an ecological study, carried out by secondary data collection in the city of São Paulo in 2016. The definition of Stroke was according to the tenth revision of the International Classification of Diseases in codes: I60, I61, I63 and I64. Results: There was a positive correlation between the incidence of hospital admissions for stroke and in SO2 in air (rho: 0.80, p=0002) in women. In men there was a positive correlation between the number of hospital admission and SO2 concentration (rho: 0.570, p=0.005). Conclusion: We observed a positive correlation between the incidence of stroke and the concentration of the atmospheric pollutant SO2, an important fact for the intervention in the dispersion of pollutants.
Development of Fragility Curves for Japanese Buildings Based on Integrated Damage Data from the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake
Authors: Torisawa Kazuaki , Matsuoka Masashi , Horie Kei , Inoguchi Munenari , Yamazaki Fumio ,   Kanto Gakuin University  1-50-1 Mutsuura-higashi, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-8501, Japan,   Tokyo Institute of Technology, Kanagawa, Japan,   MS&AD InterRisk Research & Consulting, Inc., Tokyo, Japan,   University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan,   National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience (NIED), Ibaraki, Japan
Published: April 2022

A series of earthquakes hit Kumamoto Prefecture on Kyushu Island,	Japan on April 14 and 16, 2016. Soon after the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake,	municipal governments carried out building damage surveys to issue	disaster-victim certificates. The building damage caused by the 2016	Kumamoto earthquake was serious in Mashiki Town, which is located close to	the source region, but Uki City, next to that area, was also heavily	damaged. The present authors have already developed several fragility curves	using damage survey data from the Mashiki Town and Uki City governments.	Some of the fragility curves for Mashiki Town rise sharply at low PGV levels	because of the lack of damage data in the low PGV range. Compared with the	fragility curves for Mashiki Town, the fragility curves for Uki City show a	lower damage ratio for the same PGV. The fragility curves for Uki City were	obtained using the damage data in the PGV range lower than those for Mashiki	Town. In this study, we integrated the damage survey data of the Mashiki	Town government and the Uki City government due to the 2016 Kumamoto	earthquake, and constructed building fragility curves with respect to the	structural material and construction period in combination with the	estimated seismic motion distribution. The correlation coefficient showed a	strong positive correlation of approximately 0.9 in all classifications of	the building fragility curves covering a wide range of seismic ground	motions. The validity of the proposed fragility curves was demonstrated and	compared with existing fragility curves developed using damage survey data	from local governments in other earthquakes.
A Numerical Simulation Approach for Shale Fracture Network Characterization Using Hybrid EDFM Method
Authors: Jiang Yu , Killough John E. , Cui Yongzheng 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Efficient and economical production in shale reservoirs requires specific knowledge and techniques to characterize the fracture network, which consists of both the large hydraulic fractures and the natural fractures. Current research mainly focuses on the hydraulic fracture part, while research on characterizing the natural fractures is relatively rare due to the complexity and uncertainties of the natural fracture distribution in reservoirs. This paper proposed a numerical method for characterizing this complex fracture network in shale reservoirs which handles both the hydraulic fracture and the natural fractures at full dimensions using a combination of microseismic data, geostatistical information, fracking plan, and reservoir simulation. We use microseismic clouds to generate mappings of hydraulic fractures and choose the most appropriate set using the fracking schedule and flowback simulation. The natural fractures are treated using a fractal probabilistic model calibrated with geostatistical information including fracture length, density, and intensity. Both the hydraulic and fractal natural fractures mentioned above are then modeled using embedded discrete fracture model (EDFM) and are coupled to create the hybrid fracture network and applied with reservoir simulation grids. Numerical simulation is performed to investigate further into the fracture network, and history matching is applied to reduce the uncertainty by select the most appropriate fracture network from multiple realizations. Sensitivity analysis is also performed to analyze the controlled natural fracture parameters on total production. We further used our approach to study a horizontal well performance in the Permian Basin and compared our simulation results with traditional fracture characterization and model methods. Our established work has shown the best agreement with history production data compared with randomized fracture model and the multimedium method. This provides a novel method to characterize fracture networks in shale and may be used to guide production optimizations and plan management.
Research on Roof Structure and Determination of Working Resistance of Shallow Buried Single Key Stratum Based on Grid Drillhole Field Method
Authors: He Yanpeng , Huang Qingxiang 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The roof structure of the stope is the core of revealing the weighting mechanism and determining the working resistance of support. The Shenfu Dongsheng coal field of China has abundant reserves of shallow coal seam. The phenomena of strong ground pressure and step subsidence caused by the mining of shallow buried single key stratum (SBSKS) poses a serious threat to the fragile environment. Revealing the shape and movement process of roof structure of SBSKS is the primary prerequisite for ensuring safe mining of working face. Firstly, the field measurement technology of the space grid-like drill field was developed to construct vertical holes and incline holes in the auxiliary headgate gateway and tailgate airway ahead of the working face and to obtain the measured data of the broken position and vertical displacement of the roof by the drilling peep and multipoint displacement. Secondly, the key parameters of the stope roof were analyzed by the grid drillhole filed method, for example, the inclined roof break angle, the rotation angle, the thickness of equivalent immediate roof (EIR), and the roof structure-articulated level and shape. Then, we combined with the mining face comparison of compression laws revealing the time and space relationship between the movement of the roof structure and the roof weighting, and three more dangerous states of the roof were determined. Finally, the roof structure of SBSKS is moved upward through the field research on the 22201 working face, the “high step rock beam” structure and the advanced breaking position of the roof are obtained, and the calculation equation of the support resistance in large mining height face is given. The research results provide scientific guidance for the safety of SBSKS coal seam and provide technical support for green mining in ecologically fragile mining areas.
Strength and Failure Properties of Preflawed Granite under Coupled Biaxial Loading and Unloading Conditions
Authors: Wang Shaofeng , Jing Yue , Pi Zizi , Wang Shanyong , Zhou Zilong 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
In this study, numerical simulations of uniaxial compression, biaxial compression, and biaxial unloading were performed on granite specimens that contained different prefabricated defects. The microscopic parameters in numerical models were verified by the uniaxial compression experiments on the intact standard cylindrical granite specimen and the square granite specimens with prefabricated defects. The influences from different stress paths, different shapes of prefabricated defects, different numbers of defects, and different distribution of defects on the strength, deformation, and crack initiation stress characteristics of the rock specimens were investigated. Furthermore, the initial cracking and cracking stage distributions, cumulative crack amounts, ultimate failure modes, and crack propagation fractal dimensions of specimens with different prefabricated defects under biaxial unloading conditions were analyzed and compared. The experiment was divided into three stages to analyze crack evolution mechanisms. The results show that most cracks appeared after peak strength, and different shapes, the number of defects, and the relative defect positions significantly affected crack initiation, crack propagation, and crack coalescence.