bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical Characteristics and Risk Factors for Mortality in 1048 Health Care Workers Hospitalised with COVID 19 in a Tertiary Care Hospital, India
Authors: Dhikale Prasad Tukaram , Chavhan Smita Santosh , Adsul Balkrishna , Gokhale Chinmay , Ingale Aniket , Kinge Kirti 
Published: April 2022

Objectives:
We aim to study the clinical characteristics and risk factors for mortality of doctors and nurses hospitalized with COVID-19.

Materials and Methods:
This was a hospital-based cross-sectional study. All doctors and nurses positive on reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction test of nasopharyngeal or/and oropharyngeal samples for COVID-19 who were admitted in this designated COVID hospital from April 2020 to January 2021 and with a definite outcome (death or discharge) till the end of January 2021 were included in this study. To explore the risk factors associated with mortality of health-care workers (HCWs), bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis was done.

Results:
Out of 1048 HCWs, 846 (80.7%) were doctors and 202 (19.3%) were nurses. Majority (619, 59.15%) of the HCWs were young (18–30 years). Most (185, 91.6%) of the nurses were female, while majority (533, 63%) of the doctors were male. The 11 (1%) HCWs who died were all doctors, but the difference was not statistically significant. Total 121 (11.54%) HCWs had comorbidities, and hypertension 70 (6.7%) and diabetes 62 (5.9%) were most common. Age >60 years (adjusted odds ratios [AOR] [confidence interval (CI)] = 36.01 [3.45–375.5]) and suffering from diabetes mellitus (AOR [CI] = 10.4 [1.82–59.51]) were found to be significant predictors for the death of HCWs after adjusting for potential confounders.

Conclusion:
The mortality rate due to COVID-19 in doctors and nurses was lower (1%) as compared to the general population as most of the HCWs were young and with a low prevalence of comorbidities. Age >60 years and diabetes mellitus were risk factors for death; such HCWs should avoid contact with COVID-19 patients. Screening of HCWs for COVID-19 is important to reduce its transmission.
Removal of turbidity and color in domestic wastewater using aqueous seed extract of Cassia fistula
Authors: Dunoyer Arnulfo Antonio Tarón , Carrillo Luis Enrique Guzmán , Cuello Rafael Emilio González 
Published: April 2022

Many substances of plant origin are extracted for use in the primary treatment of domestic wastewater. In most cases, they are used as coagulating and flocculating agents and are derived from seeds, leaves, bark or sap, roots, and fruits of trees and plants. In this research, the use of Cassia fistula seed was evaluated for the removal of turbidity and color in domestic wastewater from a pumping station in the city of Cartagena (Colombia). The optimal dose of C. fistula seed powder was determined by jar test using an E&Q F6-300 digital flocculator. Physicochemical parameters such as turbidity and color were determined, following the recommendations of APHA (Standard Methods for Water and Wastewater), expressing the results in UNT (Total Nephelometric Units) for turbidity, and UPt-Co (Platinum-Cobalt Units) for the color. The results obtained show that with a dose of 160 mgL-1 of the coagulant extracted from the C. fistula seed, a value of 34.14 NTU is reached for removal of 62.18% with respect to the initial turbidity value. The color decreases reaching a minimum value of 88.59 UPC for removal of 64%, at a dose of 160 mgL-1 of natural coagulant. The seed C. fistula exhibited good coagulating properties at low doses and can be an important alternative for the removal of color and turbidity in wastewater.
Keywords: color, removal, turbidity, water treatment.
EVALUASI BANTUAN PEMERINTAH DI SMKN 1 TUBAN MELALUI ANALISA DATA DAPODIK
Authors: Supomo Eko 
Published: April 2022

Data Pokok Pendidikan yang biasa disingkat Dapodik sebagai salah satu perangkat lunak dalam komputer menjadi bagian dari Program Perancanaan Pendidikan Nasional dalam rangka mewujudkan insan generasi Indonesia yang cerdas dan kompetitif. Namun kenyataan di lapangan belum sesuai yang diharapkan, data yang sudah berada di pusat belum bisa dimanfaatkan secara maksimal seperti yang sudah tertuang pada undang-undang. Pada umumnya sekolah hanya melaksanakan kewajiban saja untuk memenuhi pelaporan data melalui Dapodik. Padahal jika mengetahui seluk-beluk penyusunan laporan yang harus dimasukkan lewat Dapodik maka dapat dilakukan penggalian informasi yang lebih mendalam terkait tata kelola dan pelaksanaan pendidikan yang ada di sekolah tersebut. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari aplikasi Dapodik dan dokumen fisik dari Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Tuban berupa data nilai PPDB Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017 dan data siswa kelas XII yang menerima bantuan pemerintah seperti KPS, KIP, dan PIP. Selanjutnya hasil laporan dari aplikasi Dapodik yang merupakan data mentah akan dipindahkan dalam bentuk tabel basis data yang sebelumnya akan diolah melalui normalisasi, berikutnya dilakukan perancangan basis data berdasarkan hasil normalisasi. Setelah data dipindahkan dalam bentuk tabel basis data kemudian dilakukan analisis data melalui perintah query yang ada pada aplikasi basis data. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian adalah untuk memanfaatkan variabel yang didapat melalui hasil rekapitulasi pelaporan aplikasi Dapodik sehingga akan memberi gambaran bahwasanya fungsi Dapodik sendiri dapat digunakan untuk evaluasi maupun perencanaan yang maksimal yang dapat dilakukan oleh pihak sekolah. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh data bahwa siswa yang mendapat bantuan pemerintah terindikasi memiliki prestasi akademik yang baik. Hasil dari dilakukkannya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membuka wacana bagi sekolah-sekolah untuk lebih memaksimalkan data yang ada pada Dapodik.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Rekam Medis Klinik Rawat Jalan Berbasis Web
Authors: Suryadi Agung , Arif Yunita Wisda Tumarta , Novitasari Nur Syahbani 
Published: April 2022

The world of health is currently experiencing very rapid progress both in developed and developing countries, the clinic is one of the service units engaged in the health sector, with the development of Science and Technology (IPTEK) in the health sector, health service providers are required to Providing effective and efficient services is an absolute requirement in order to achieve optimal service. One of the vital parts in health services is the medical record unit. In the recording of medical record documents, there are still many things that are done conventionally, resulting in delays in information, therefore a computerized/electronic recording method is needed.
Medical record documents are made electronically to avoid lost documents, take up storage space, and avoid inconsistencies in filling out medical record documents. The completeness of the items contained in the medical record also greatly affects the quality of the information produced. The web-based medical record information system allows various information from various sources to be stored and processed and communicated to retrieve the processed results.
By applying information technology in managing medical record data, it is able to provide convenience in managing medical record data to making the required reports. The purpose of this study is to create a web-based clinical medical record information system application and to find out the flow and procedures of a web-based clinical medical record information system, so that data and information can be stored and managed effectively and efficiently. This research is expected to provide convenience in recording medical records in outpatient clinics and can provide better services to be able to improve the quality of service to patients.
The Psychological and Economic Effects Of The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: AYDIN Aykut 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to conduct an overview of the psychologic and economic effects of the Covid-19 pandemic. It was performed as a review of studies published between March 2019 and August 2021 and as a systematic examination of the data yielded by these. Twenty-nine Turkish and international studies on the subject were accessed, and eight publications meeting the inclusion criteria were included in the study. All publications were examined via systematization in terms of methods and results. This systematic examination revealed that the psychologic situations and economies of many countries have been adversely affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, that the most important reason for this is restrictions experienced as a result of lockdowns, that the worst affected areas are the tourism, industry, and finance sectors, and that countries have endeavored to adopt their own precautionary measures. The adverse psychological and economic impacts of Covid-19 in almost all countries continue to represent a major problem. Significant scientific findings regarding the problem were yielded by systematizing studies on the subject. We think that these findings are important in terms of determining the scope of future studies and the requisite measures for resolving the problem.
Impact of a virtual reality program on post-stroke upper limb function: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Hegazy Rasha Meselhy , Alkhateeb Afnan Mohammed , Abdelmohsen Azza Mohammed 
Published: April 2022

IntroductionMotor function after stroke may be facilitated by the application of task-oriented approach which provides both functional and neurological recovery than otherwise possible. Also, virtual reality training promotes the restoration of movements by immersing the patient in an entertaining trial of performance.MethodsTo compare between the effect of virtual reality training program and task-oriented training program on the paretic upper limb function post stroke. Twenty subacute stroke survivors participated in the study. Participants were randomly allocated into one of two equal groups of 10; experimental group (A) and control group (B). Experimental group (A) performed a virtual reality program and task-oriented program, while Control group (B) performed task-oriented program only. Assessment was done for all participants using upper limb function index and grip strength test before (pre testing) and after six weeks of intervention (post testing).ResultsPaired <i>t</i>-test revealed that Virtual reality training group (Experimental group A) had statistical significant increases in the post testing mean values (after six weeks of intervention) of both upper limb functional index and hand grip strength compared to the pre testing values (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Furthermore, independent <i>t</i>-test showed a statistical significant increases in their post testing mean values in the experimental group A compared to the control group B.ConclusionsThe virtual reality training has a vital role in improving upper limb function and augmenting hand grip strength post stroke. It can be considered more effective than task-oriented in such cases.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan di Desa Puuwonua
Authors: Syaputri Rezky 
Published: April 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan di Desa Puuwonua Kec. Konawe Kab. Konawe dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan di Desa Puuwonua Kec. Konawe Kab. Konawe. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Informan penelitian ini berjumlah 11 (Sebelas) orang yang terdiri dari: kepala Desa, sekdes, ketua BPD, anggota BPD, kepala dusun, 2 (dua) orang Kapala RT, Ketua Kepemudaan, dan 3 (tiga) orang masyarakat. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data penelitian adalah wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Teknik yang digunakan dalam analisis data penelitian yaitu kualitatif dengan tahapan mereduksi data dan menyajikan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan partisipasi masyarakat di Desa Puuwonua Kec. Konawe Kab. Konawe yaitu di mana (1) partisipasi masyarakat berdasarkan pikiran masih sangat minim dalam proses Musrembang dan RPJMDes; (2) partisipasi masyarakat berdasarkan tenaga masih rendah kontribusi dalam memberikan berupa tenaga dalam kegiatan gotong royong dan kerja bakti; (3) partisipasi masyarakat berdasarkan keahlian, masyarakat cenderung besifat apatis karena kurangnya pemahaman dan kesadaran; (4) partisipasi masyarakat berdasarkan barang, masyarakat sudah ikut berpartisipasi dengan meminjamkan alat atau perkakas namun kualitasnya kurang baik; dan (5) partisipasi masyarakat berdasarkan dana, masyarakat belum mampu berpartisipasi secara langsung dalam bentuk uang secara tunai namun masyarakat bisa memberikan makanan seadanya pembangunan yang berlangsung. Pembangunan di Desa Puuwonua Kec. Konawe Kab. Konawe yaitu di mana (1) pembangunan Desa berdasarkan pembangunan fisik, beberapa jenis pembangunan yang ada baik sarana dan prasarana yang dapat digunakan masyarakat setempat untuk kesejahteraannya; dan (2) pembangunan Desa berdasarkan pembangunan non fisik beberapa jenis pembangunan yang ada berupa penyuluhan yang dapat diikuti masyarakat setempat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan.
Assessment of the Common PVT Correlations in Iraqi Oil Fields
Authors: Talib Mohammed Q. Abd , Al-Jawad Mohammed S. 
Published: April 2022

Pressure volume temperature (PVT) analysis is the process of determining the fluid behaviors and properties of oil and gas samples from an existing well. Normally, PVT properties are experimentally measured in the laboratory. However, the absence of PVT measurement negatively impacts the application of many petroleum engineering calculations such as reserves estimation, material balance, reservoir simulation, production equipment design, and optimization of well performance.
In this work, we developed a program using VBA and MS EXCEL to compare between the collected measurements of PVT properties that were collected from 41 Iraqi oil cruds and the values obtained from the correlations. After the comparison process, we chose the correlation that have the close values to the PVT measurements that were collected previously.
This type of study, in which we compare the results of existing literature correlations to the measured value in a laboratory for a specific country or location, has been conducted in a number of countries, including Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, and Egypt, but not in Iraq, which is where the value of this study lies.
A total of 92 correlations were involved in this study including, (19) Bubble point pressure, (10) gas-oil ratio, (20) oil FVF, (10) saturated Viscosity, (3) density at bubble point, (7) undersaturated oil compressibility, (12) dead viscosity, (3) undersaturated oil FVF, (8) undersaturated viscosity.
Over all, the best performance was obtained using the “Elsharkawy and Alikhan [1] “correlation for ( Pb, Rs, Bo) , “Standing [2]” correlation for Density at bubble point , “Almehaideb [3]” for below bubble point viscosity , “Labedi [4]” for Dead viscosity, “Al-Marhoun [5]” for above bubble point oil FVF, “Standing [2]” for above bubble point oil compressibility, “Petrosky and Farshad [6]” for above bubble point viscosity, based on consistently low values of (AAPE) and (RMS) and cross plot.
Corrosion Control Mechanisms and the Effect of pH on Corrosion in the Crude Oil Refining Process
Authors: Mohammed Karrar Ayad 
Published: April 2022

The consequences of corrosion in the crude oil refining process cannot be ignored due to the damage caused by the corrosion of oil equipment, and the serious losses that result from that. Therefore, in this research, methods of controlling the occurrence of corrosion in the crude oil refining unit in the Najaf refinery for four types of crude oil - API (28, 28.2, 29.2, and 30.2) were studied. Chemicals were added in different quantities and types before and during the crude oil refining process to the atmospheric distillation unit, where it was found that these chemicals have the ability to make a media within the limits of pH from 5.5 to 6.5, where the corrosion became little or no. Also, an anti-corrosion chemical was added, which reduced the incidence of corrosion in the overhead systems of crude oil refining equipment. In addition to treating the crude oil using desalter before refining it, where the mud and dirt and a large proportion of the salts in the emulsified water were removed from crude oil. The best results obtained were pH (6, 6, 5.7, and 5.5) and the percentage of iron ions Fe+2 ( 0.8, 1, 1.5, and 2.1) for four types of refined crude oil at using pump dosages for inhibitor (2.5, 2, 3.5 and 3.5), caustic soda (4, 6, 8, and 8) and neutralizer (2, 2.5, 3, and 3). This practical study showed the importance of adding chemicals in different quantities, as well as electrical and thermal treatment in controlling and preventing corrosion of oil equipment in the crude oil refining unit.
“No Such Faery Land, So Like the Real World”: Miles Coverdale’s Performance of the Utopian Spectacle
Authors: Rattner Ashley 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
Ticknor and Fields advertised The Blithedale Romance as a glimpse into Hawthorne’s six-month participation in George Ripley’s Brook Farm experiment. While Brook Farm had been largely forgotten by 1852, the novel’s appeal lay in its connection to its author, a sudden celebrity in the wake of The Scarlet Letter’s commercial success in 1850. As his novels attracted a growing fanbase, readers sought out Blithedale for the purpose of learning about Hawthorne’s past. Ticknor and Fields’s marketing efforts had expanded their print sphere beyond the immediate locality to address a national audience, thrusting fame and recognition on authors to a degree that could not have been previously imagined. Vexed that American readers had not critically examined the ramifications of this expanding print sphere, Hawthorne composes Blithedale to correct the equation of a fictional narrator with a novel’s author, a product of the evolving culture of literary celebrity. Insisting his text be classified as a romance, Hawthorne subverts any recognizable feature of the genre to elicit feelings of disorientation, frustration, and disappointment in readers expecting to access the author’s biographical feelings and impressions of the defunct transcendentalist commune. By situating his romance within a chapter from his own life and then failing to provide any insight as to his biographical experience, Hawthorne invites the reader to consider the changing dynamics of the relationship between author and audience.
“A Deeper and More Conscious Silence”: Aurality in Thoreau and Hawthorne’s Journals and Later Works
Authors: Martin Michael S. 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
Both Hawthorne and Thoreau were observing silence, then creating literary works with fully-developed ideas on silence, at the same time and the same place. Both writers explored issues of silence as correlated to public spectacle, intimacy, inanimate objects, and the natural world. Twenty-first-century readers must reorient themselves to nineteenth-century notions of silence in studying their body of work. This essay attempts to synthesize their ideas together, starting with their early journals from the 1830s.
Science and Technology in Russian Cosmic Utopias from the Beginning of the Twentieth Century: Konstantin Tsiolkovsky and Alexander Bogdanov
Authors: Pomarański Marcin 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
The beginning of the twentieth century was a period of an intense development of technological utopia. The advancement of the natural sciences at that time provided scholars and thinkers with a new perspective and a better tool for getting to know the universe. Thanks to this, utopian visions created at that time were more daring and ambitious than their predecessors. It is no coincidence that the first cosmic utopias were created at this time, positioning ideal communities outside the earth. Russian authors Alexander Bogdanov and Konstantin Tsiolkovsky stand out among the creators of such utopias. These two renowned scientists, considered pioneers in their respective areas, presented within the span of slightly more than a decade surprisingly similar visions, one of them taking place on Mars and the other in the cosmic space. What sets the two narratives apart is the role they attribute to science and technology. Regardless of the fact that both utopias are characterized by a high level of scientific development and technological advancement, the scientific-technological factor is a vital determinant of the idealized community in only one of them. The key to understanding this discrepancy may be found in the works of British writer H. G. Wells.
Guns and Gender Roles in Dystopian Settings
Authors: Shor Francis 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
Dystopian settings are often dominated by fear and despair. As instruments and symbols of fear, guns, especially deployed in gendered ways, reinforce the dystopian setting. This article explores how guns and gender roles are represented in three dystopian novels (The Turner Diaries, The Road, and Parable of the Sower) and three dystopian films (Zardoz, The Terminator, and The Road). Examining how phallocentric aggression and toxic masculinity shape how guns are wielded by a number of characters in several of these films and novels, the article also suggests how critical dystopias offer insights into the conditions that create dystopia and impede alternative and better futures. By providing interpretive interventions into the constructions of the specific dystopian settings and the deployment of guns, the article offers new insights into the interface between gender, guns, and dystopia.
Conceptions of Utopia in Modern Liberal Thought: Is There a Liberal Utopia?
Authors: Novak Mikayla 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
This article considers the relationship between modern classical liberalism and utopian theory. The main question we address is: How have key liberal theorists over the past century received utopian visions of the economy, politics, and society? The development of liberalism is commonly associated with strident anti-utopianism, a perception contraindicated by more recent developments in political economy and philosophy. Accommodative liberal engagements with utopia are evident within philosophical discussions addressing the significance of group diversity within free societies, and of maintaining social accord among peoples with divergent beliefs, practices, and other modes of living. This development aligns with a revitalized liberal political economy emphasis upon experimentation and process, which appears congruent with similar tendencies in utopian theory over recent decades. Even liberal critics of utopia, such as Friedrich Hayek, described their own grounded visions of either utopian society, or of piecemeal reforms in a utopian direction. In this article it is argued feasible intellectual opportunities do exist to reconcile liberal theory and utopian conceptions.