bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Perizinan Pada Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Medan
Authors: Wahyudi Ilham , Muhammad Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe and analyze the Quality of Licensing Services at the Medan City Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office. In this study to collect data the author uses library research methods (Library Research). This technique aims to strengthen the facts in comparing the differences or similarities between theory and practice that the author is researching regarding the problem of “Analysis of the Quality of Licensing Services at the Medan City Investment and One Stop Integrated Service Office”. The results showed that the quality of licensing services at the Medan City DPMPTSP was not maximized and needed improvement, seen from the efforts to improve the quality of services regarding ease of access that were still not maximized due to lack of socialization to the community, and the punctuality of completing the permit letter. Suggestions from this research are to further improve the quality of licensing services regarding completion time in terms of completing permits on time and evaluating the performance of all employees in providing licensing services to the public.
Keywords: Quality, Service, Licensing
Menganalisis Efektifitas Sistem Pengendalian Internal terhadap Pelayanan Publik pada Bidang Perizinan di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Medan
Authors: Rahayu Hsb Nisa Sri , Lubis Arnida Wahyuni 
Published: September 2022

Public services in goverment agencies, especially in the field of licensing services will not be separated from the practice of maladministration. To overcome this practice, a system that can control the implementation of public services is needed, namely the internal control system. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effectiveness internal control system for public services in the field of licensing at the invesment office and one- stop integrated service in the city of Medan. This type of research uses a qualitative description rules and all information obtained from the mechanism of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the internal control system implemented in DPMPTSP Medan city has not been effective and optimal because there are still many complaints report from the public regarding the procedure system. Which is long- winded, takes a long time in obtaining permits, and it is found that Medan city DPMPTSP officers who work not yet competent and responsible for their work.
Keywords: Public Service, Licensing, Internal Control System
Analisa Penerapan E-Filling Dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Pelaporan SPT Tahunan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di KPP Pratama Rantau Prapat
Authors: Apriani Indri , Lubis Arnida Wahyuni 
Published: September 2022

Tax is a levy that must be given to the state by individual or entities based on the law that will be used for the benefit of the state.individuals or taxpayers must report their income or income, namely by repoting the annual SPT this useful for fulfilling the obligation to pay taxes.in two ways,namely manually and online. manually using form 1770 and online using the E-Filling apllication. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of E-Filling in increasing compliance with reporting individual taxpayers' annual tax returns.this research is included in the type of descriptive research with a qualitative approach. the results of this study indicate that the presence of E-Filling is able to increase taxpayer compliance in annual SPT reporting is due to the practice of using it can be done anywhere and anytime.
Keywords: E-Filling, individual taxpayers'
Pengaruh Jumlah Omset dan Sanksi terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Hotel, Restoran, dan Hiburan di Kota Medan
Authors: Fajaria Annisa , Nawawi Zuhrinal M. 
Published: September 2022

Medan as one of the largest metropolitan cities in Indonesia, of course, should pay more attention to public compliance with payments and taxes, especially in this case the hotel, restaurant and entertainment tax in Medan. This study aims to determine how turnover and fines affect compliance with tax regulations, hotels and entertainment in the city of Medan. This research was conducted by using a literature search research method and using secondary data. The results showed that the imposition of fines together with the imposition of fines had a significant effect on compliance with hotel, restaurant, and entertainment taxpayer regulations in Medan. While the amount of revenue received does not affect taxpayer compliance with hotels, restaurants, and entertainment in the city of Medan.
Keywords: Hotel Tax, Restaurant Tax, Entertainment Tax, Taxpayer Compliance
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Leverage Operasi, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Struktur Keuangan pada Balitbang Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Qolbiah Siregar Humairoh , Nasution Juliana 
Published: September 2022

The objective of the research was to find out the empirical evidence about the influence of profitability, selling growth, firm size, and structure aktiva on Capital structure in real estate and property companies listed in BEI (Indonesia Stock Exchange). The research used associative research method with quantitative Data. The methods of data collection conducted be literature study. The population Balitbang Provinsi Sumatera Utara companies in the periode of 2011-2015, and 30 of Them were used as the samples with the criteria determined by the research. The Result of the research showed that, simultaneously, the variables of profitability, Selling growth, firm size, and structure aktive had positive and significant Influence on companies capital structure. Partially, the variables of profitability Had negative and insignificant influence on capital structure, selling growth had Negative and insignificant influence on capital structure, firm size had positive and Significant influence on capital structure, and structure aktive had negative but Significant influence on real estate and property companies listed in BEI.
Keyword: profitability, selling growth, firm size, structure aktive, capital Structure.
Peran Etika Bisnis dalam Perusahaan Bisnis di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Andre Alkahfi Muhammad , M. Nawawi Zuhrinal 
Published: September 2022

When it comes to establishing relationships with others in the business world, ethics plays an important role. Business ethics plays an important role in determining the success or failure of a company. Practicing good corporate ethics can also improve communication and foster mutual trust between colleagues. In running a company, you have to focus on two things. The first is aware of and considers the needs and emotions of others. The second reason is to avoid avoiding other people, because corporate ethics vary widely between cultures and countries. The purpose of writing this article is to find out how Business Ethics in Business Companies in the Globalization Era. The author of this article uses observation techniques as a research strategy, as well as library research methods. Based on the discussion in this article, the level of trust that each member of the business community has with each other is influenced by business ethics. There are a variety of stakeholders impacting each other, including businesses, suppliers and end users. Each of these components must uphold ethical standards so that the foundation of trust is well maintained.

Keywords: Bussiness,Ethics, Globalization, Company
Efektivitas Penagihan Pajak Aktif dengan Surat Teguran, Surat Paksa, dan Surat Pelaksanaan Melakukan Penyitaan terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan Pada KPP Pratama Rantau Prapat
Authors: Ummammy Rizah , Wahyuni Lubis Arnida 
Published: September 2022

The main and largest source of income in Indonesia today is from taxes. Taxes are used to finance government expenditures needed to increase national development and improve the welfare of citizens. In order to achieve the effectiveness and efficiency of tax collection, DGT continues to improve law enforcement through passive and active tax collection activities. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of active tax collection with a letter of reprimand, a letter of compulsion, and a letter of execution to confiscate income tax receipts at KPP Pratama Rantau Prapat. The analytical method used in this study is descriptive analysis to provide an overview of whether tax collection with a letter of reprimand, a letter of compulsion, and a letter of execution for confiscation has been effective or not. The research data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics in the form of descriptive ratios. The test results show that tax collection with letters of reprimand and letters of compulsion in 2020 and 2021 is classified as ineffective. Therefore, the Head of KPP Pratama Rantau Prapat must make various efforts both internally and externally to improve the efficiency of tax collection in his working area.
Keywords: Effectiveness, Tax Collection, Warrant, Forced Letter, Warrant Doing Foreclosure
USO DE SUPLEMENTOS NUTRICIONAIS EM PRATICANTES DE CROSSFIT
Authors: Da Silva Nunes Thais , Cipriano de Oliveira Felipe , Francfort Magalhães Miranda Milene , Oliveira Natália Cristina de 
Published: September 2022

Introdução: O crossfit é uma atividade de força física e condicionamento metabólico. Sabe-se que a alimentação e a suplementação nutricional podem interferir no desempenho físico dos praticantes. Objetivo: Quantificar o uso de suplementos nutricionais (proteicos, de carboidratos e de micronutrientes), bem como avaliar a adequação do momento do consumo do suplementos mais citado (pré, durante ou pós treino). Materiais e Métodos: Foram convidados 60 participantes da modalidade crossfit de três academias situadas na cidade de São Paulo. O instrumento da pesquisa foi um questionário elaborado pelos pesquisadores. Os dados foram analisados com estatística descritiva. Resultados: Dentre os participantes (48% homens e 52% mulheres), 70% faziam uso de suplemento. Os mais utilizados foram os proteicos, principalmente o whey protein. Apenas 4,8% utilizavam suplementos de carboidratos, e 3,2% de micronutrientes. A maioria dos consumidores de whey protein relatou uso de 1 (37,1%) ou 2 (34,3%) colheres-medida por dia. Um terço (34,3%) dos usuários relatou consumir este suplemento antes do treino, seguidos de 25,7% que o consumiam antes e após o treino, e 14,3% que faziam uso somente no pós treino. Discussão: Atividades de potência muscular anaeróbia envolvem maior turnover proteico, o que pode explicar a preferência por suplementos de proteína. Conclusão: A maioria dos participantes da pesquisa fazia uso de suplementos nutricionais, e o whey protein foi o mais citado. As doses estipuladas no rótulo dos produtos eram respeitadas pela maior parte dos entrevistados, no entanto, o momento de utilização e o tipo de suplemento escolhido em muitos casos não estavam adequados.
Influence of biologic and conventional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs on COVID-19 incidence among rheumatic patients during the first and second wave of the pandemic in Iran
Authors: Sahebari Maryam , Mirfeizi Zahra , Shariati-Sarabi Zhaleh , Moghadam Malihe , Hashemzadeh Kamila , Firoozabadi Mona 
Published: September 2022

IntroductionDuring the SARS-CoV-2 virus pandemic, immunosuppressive agents in treating chronic disease have become a concern, and rheumatic patients are not an exception. The controversies about the deteriorating effects of such medications led this study to evaluate the influence of biologic and conventional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) on the incidence of COVID-19 infection in rheumatic patients.Material and methodsIn the present cohort-analytical study, 512 patients with rheumatic diseases were enrolled during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020–2021). The incidence of COVID-19 infection was diagnosed according to the definition of the Iranian Ministry of Health. The frequency of COVID-19 infection in patients treated with biological and conventional DMARDs and glucocorticosteroids were compared.ResultsAmong 512 rheumatic patients, 19.9% were definitely infected with COVID-19, and 23.3% of infected patients were hospitalized. Only one patient with vasculitis died during the two outbreaks. Our study showed that adding biologic DMARDs to conventional DMARDs did not increase the risk of COVID-19 infection. However, unlike biologic DMARDs, in conventional DMARDs, methotrexate increased, and hydroxychloroquine decreased COVID-19 infection. Regression analysis showed that prednisolone at a dosage higher than 10 mg/day increased the risk of COVID-19 infection 5-fold; hydroxychloroquine had a protective impact and reduced the risk of infection by 40%.ConclusionsBiologic DMARDs and the type of selected rheumatic diseases in our study did not influence the susceptibility to COVID-19 infection. Prednisolone raised the coronavirus infection, and hydroxychloroquine played a protective role in the current study. Most of our patients showed good adherence to the health protocols. Further studies after worldwide vaccination are now required to reevaluate the influence of rheumatic diseases and DMARDs on COVID-19 infection.
EFEKTIVITAS LAYANAN BIMBINGAN MUHADHARAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI ANGGOTA KARANG TARUNA
Authors: Husnul Ma’afi Rofiq 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya permasalahan yang dialami remaja tentang rendahnya rasa diri mereka. Sebagaimana juga yang dialami oleh anggota Karang Taruna Jaga Karsa Desan Joresan. Sehingga, peneliti bertujuan untuk memberikan layanan bimbingan muhadharah agar dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri anggota Karang Taruna. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian One Group Pretest Posttest Desaign, dan untuk pengambilan sampel peneliti menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Layanan bimbingan muhadharah diberikan kepada anggota karang taruna yang berusia remaja dan memiliki permasalahan kepercayaan diri atau percaya diri. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh peneliti menunjukkan bahwa layanan bimbingan muhadharah cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri anggota Karang Taruna. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dari hasil uji hipotesisi yang menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok eksperimen memiliki nilai mean (rata-rata) 85,00. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol memiliki nilai mean 52,10. Sedangkan berdasarkan output uji Independent Samples T-Test di atas, dapat diketahui bahwa nilai sig. (2-tailed) adalah 0,000 < 0,05. Maka ditolak diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada gain score kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol, ini berarti terdapat pengaruh pada layanan bimbingan muhadharah untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri anggota Karang Taruna Jaga Karsa Desa Joresan Kecamatan Mlarak Kabupaten Ponorogo. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa layanan bimbingan muhadharah efektif untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri anggota Karang Taruna Jaga Karsa Joresan
Ozone depletion in the Arctic and Antarctic stratosphere induced by wildfire smoke
Authors: Ansmann Albert , Ohneiser Kevin , Chudnovsky Alexandra , Knopf Daniel A. , Eloranta Edwin W. , Villanueva Diego , Seifert Patric , Radenz Martin , Barja Boris , Zamorano Félix , Jimenez Cristofer , Engelmann Ronny , Baars Holger , Griesche Hannes , Hofer Julian , Althausen Dietrich , Wandinger Ulla 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. A record-breaking stratospheric ozone loss was observed over the Arctic and Antarctica in 2020. Strong ozone depletion occurred over Antarctica in 2021 as well. The ozone holes developed in smoke-polluted air. In this article, the impact of Siberian and Australian wildfire smoke (dominated by organic aerosol) on the extraordinarily strong ozone reduction is discussed. The study is based on aerosol lidar observations in the North Pole region (October 2019–May 2020) and over Punta Arenas in southern Chile at 53.2∘ S (January 2020–November 2021) as well as on respective NDACC (Network for the Detection of Atmospheric Composition Change) ozone profile observations in the Arctic (Ny-Ålesund) and Antarctica (Neumayer and South Pole stations) in 2020 and 2021. We present a conceptual approach on how the smoke may have influenced the formation of polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs), which are of key importance in the ozone-depleting processes.
The main results are as follows: (a) the direct impact of wildfire smoke below the PSC height range (at 10–12 km) on ozone reduction seems to be similar to well-known volcanic sulfate aerosol effects. At heights of 10–12 km, smoke particle surface area (SA) concentrations of 5–7 µm2 cm−3 (Antarctica, spring 2021) and 6–10 µm2 cm−3 (Arctic, spring 2020) were correlated with an ozone reduction in terms of ozone partial pressure of 0.4–1.2 mPa (about 30 % further ozone reduction over Antarctica) and of 2–3.5 mPa (Arctic, 20 %–30 % reduction with respect to the long-term springtime mean).
(b) Within the PSC height range, we found indications that smoke was able to slightly increase the PSC particle number and surface area concentration. In particular, a smoke-related additional ozone loss of 1–2 mPa (10 %–20 % contribution to the total ozone loss over Antarctica) was observed in the 14–23 km PSC height range in September–October 2020 and 2021. Smoke particle number concentrations ranged from 10 to 100 cm−3 and were about a factor of 10 (in 2020) and 5 (in 2021) above the stratospheric aerosol background level. Satellite observations indicated an additional mean column ozone loss (deviation from the long-term mean) of 26–30 Dobson units (9 %–10 %, September 2020, 2021) and 52–57 Dobson units (17 %–20 %, October 2020, 2021) in the smoke-polluted latitudinal Antarctic belt from 70–80∘ S.
Diazotrophy as a key driver of the response of marine net primary productivity to climate change
Authors: Bopp Laurent , Aumont Olivier , Kwiatkowski Lester , Clerc Corentin , Dupont Léonard , Ethé Christian , Gorgues Thomas , Séférian Roland , Tagliabue Alessandro 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The impact of anthropogenic climate change on marine net primary
production (NPP) is a reason for concern because changing NPP will have
widespread consequences for marine ecosystems and their associated services.
Projections by the current generation of Earth system models have suggested
decreases in global NPP in response to future climate change, albeit with
very large uncertainties. Here, we make use of two versions of the Institut
Pierre-Simon Laplace Climate Model (IPSL-CM) that simulate divergent NPP
responses to similar high-emission scenarios in the 21st century and
identify nitrogen fixation as the main driver of these divergent NPP
responses. Differences in the way N fixation is parameterised in the marine
biogeochemical component PISCES (Pelagic Interactions Scheme for Carbon and Ecosystem Studies) of the IPSL-CM versions lead to N-fixation rates
that are either stable or double over the course of the 21st century,
resulting in decreasing or increasing global NPP, respectively. An
evaluation of these two model versions does not help constrain future NPP
projection uncertainties. However, the use of a more comprehensive version
of PISCES, with variable nitrogen-to-phosphorus ratios as well as a revised
parameterisation of the temperature sensitivity of N fixation, suggests only
moderate changes in globally averaged N fixation in the 21st century. This
leads to decreasing global NPP, in line with the model-mean changes of a
recent multi-model intercomparison. Lastly, despite contrasting trends in
NPP, all our model versions simulate similar and significant reductions in
planktonic biomass. This suggests that projected plankton biomass may be a
more robust indicator than NPP of the potential impact of anthropogenic
climate change on marine ecosystems across models.
Pragnienia miejsc (initial habitats of inner spaces)
Authors: Zielińska Katarzyna 
Published: September 2022

Artykuł to próba zobrazowania istoty wpływu kilku najważniejszych czynników na tożsamość miejsca poprzez pryzmat przywołania konkretnych przestrzeni. Najistotniejsze przywołane składowe to czas, miejsce, krajobraz, pamięć, dźwięk – wzajemne ich współistnienie tworzy w naszym pojmowaniu obraz, który mimo naszego stałego wyobrażenia o nim nieustannie zmienia się in situ. Rozważania podjęte w treści artykułu odnoszą się zarówno do pojęcia tożsamości niezwiązanej z miejscem, jak również do kilku wybranych miejsc w Polsce południowo-wschodniej.
Forma podąża za funkcjami – badanie empiryczne weryfikujące koncepcję czterech funkcji produktów wywodzącą się z teorii języka produktu Jochena Grosa
Authors: Ludwiczak Beata 
Published: September 2022

Pod koniec XX wieku okazało się, że zasada funkcjonalizmu nie jest wystarczająca jako podejście do projektowania i nie opisuje wszystkich relacji użytkowników do przedmiotów, jakie ci posiadają. Od lat 60. zaczęły powstawać nowe koncepcje, które pozwalały lepiej zrozumieć wzornictwo jako dyscyplinę twórczą odgrywającą coraz większą rolę we współczesnym świecie, a także postawy i decyzje zarówno grup tworzących „zaprojektowany świat” – projektantów czy producentów, jak i korzystających z efektów ich działań – konsumentów, użytkowników itd.
Jedną z interesujących koncepcji jest teoria języka produktu Jochena Grosa. Niniejszy artykuł prezentuje eksperyment badawczy weryfikujący koncepcję czterech funkcji produktów wywodzącą się z teorii języka produktu, przeprowadzony podczas kursu magisterskiego dla studentów wzornictwa w Akademii Sztuk Pięknych im. E. Gepperta we Wrocławiu. Tekst składa się z dwóch części – wstępu stanowiącego przegląd literatury oraz raportu z badania empirycznego.
Na granicy z codziennością. Motyw okna w epidemii koronawirusa
Authors: Bednarz Kamila 
Published: September 2022

W czasie kwarantanny narodowej i izolacji, znamiennej dla epidemii koronawirusa, okno stało się jedynym bezpośrednim łącznikiem między zamkniętymi w domach ludźmi a światem zewnętrznym. Motyw ten chętnie podejmowany, by wyrazić tęsknotę za utraconą codziennością, stał się także formą wymiany doświadczeń dla nowej wspólnoty dotkniętej kryzysem. Analiza akcji „Narysuj swoje okno” zainicjowanej przez Gabrielle Thierry pokazuje istotę sztuki w czasach kryzysu, jej wartość terapeutyczną oraz możliwości wyrażania przeżyć. Powstałe w tym okresie prace traktują motyw okna w różnorodny sposób, ukazują mnogość emocji oraz strategii radzenia sobie z kryzysem. Okno niekiedy jawi się jako „granica nie do przejścia”, a czasem wręcz nie zauważamy jej obecności. Wszystkie te prace łączy jednak wyczuwalna samotność.
Formy Pośrednie
Authors: Rajewska Martyna 
Published: September 2022

Artykuł skupia się na zagadnieniu funkcjonalności w architekturze, analizuje je gradialnie, od najbliższej, najmniejszej do najbardziej pojemnej skali. Nasz pokój, nasz dom, nasze przestrzenie publiczne, nasze miasto, ale czy od zawsze były nasze, czy wcześniej nie należały do innych pokoleń, innych kontekstów, innego czasu? Co uchroniło te przestrzenie przed odejściem, przed zapomnieniem i ostatecznym zniszczeniem.
Formy Pośrednie to architektoniczne rozważania na temat czasów pomiędzy, czasów, które okupują teraźniejszość, to swoiste łączniki pomiędzy tym, co było, a tym, co dopiero nastąpi. W swojej proweniencji stworzone jako precyzyjna odpowiedź na potrzeby przeszłości. Potrzeby, które wraz z upływem czasu zostały zachwiane lub rozbudowane. To relikty przeszłości, o których jakości świadczy ich umiejętność afordancji.
To architektura nie tylko funkcjonalna.
To wnętrza nie tylko statyczne.
To formy ewoluujące.
To wszystko to, co wyrosło ponad potrzebę.
Interdyscyplinarność sztuk projektowych
Authors: Gibała-Kapecka Beata 
Published: September 2022

Tekst podejmuje problem interdyscyplinarności mody, architektury, wystawiennictwa, działań z pogranicza teatru czy multimediów, wskazując na wielopłaszczyznowe związki mody i szeroko pojętej sztuki, pokazuje, że projektowanie ubioru jest sztuką wielomedialną.