bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The UK Longitudinal Linkage Collaboration legal & governance framework: managing ‘delegated and distributed’ data processing working with cross-sectorial data owners.
Authors: Oakley Jacqui , Flaig Robin , Turner Emma , Campbell Kirsteen , Evans Katharine , McLachlan Stela , Thomas Richard , Boyd Andrew 
Published: August 2022

ObjectivesThe UK Longitudinal Linkage Collaboration (UKLLC) was established to link and integrate data from many longitudinal population studies (LPS) with participants’ records from diverse governmental data owners across the UK. The UKLLC aims to unify disparate requirements from many data owners in different legal jurisdictions into one, predictable, access framework.
ApproachThe UKLLC framework provides a legal and governance ‘funnel’ which enables diverse data owner requirements to be captured; for UKLLC to centrally control these; and - from a research applicants perspective - there to be a predictable single process that is bound into emerging national standards for data science (e.g., the ‘Five Safes’ framework). This is applied through a Trusted Research Environment (TRE) approach where ISO27001 and Digital Economy Act accredited contracts, data sharing agreements, policies and procedures define and permit data flows and provide organisational separation of key functions including the third-party processing of participant identifiers for linkages.
ResultsWe developed a project review mechanism enabling UKLLC to efficiently process applications whilst respecting core data owners requirements: each aspect of this is tailored to relevant legal, jurisdictional and accreditation requirements. Contracting specialist processors enabled UKLLC to implement ‘organisational separation’ between use of participant identifiers and de-personalised data, enabling a ‘functionally anonymous’ approach facilitating efficient onward sharing of integrating data.
The processes we have developed promote transparency and trust with regulators, participants and public. UKLLC host (University of Bristol) is able to be the data controller of data within the UKLLC; make application decisions; create the Licenced Dataset; and, curate and reuse data and metadata products of the research whilst data is maintained functionally anonymous. Large-scale complex linked data-sets are provisioned in a timely manner.
ConclusionThe UKLLC is part of a large ecosystem of organisations. A delegated and distributed model has been established supported by our contracts and policy. This configuration has allowed the delivery of cross-cutting data-sets to address priority Covid-19 research questions and a generalisable and sustainable model for the future
The changing nature of patient attributes available for matching.
Authors: Deng Yu , Gleason Lacey , Culbertson Adam , Asmonga Don , Grannis Shaun , Kho Abel 
Published: August 2022

ObjectivesPatient matching rates between organizations can be as low as fifty percent. Challenges to matching include the variation in quality and availability of patient attributes. Here we describe the changing nature of patient attributes available over the past 11-years across a diversity of care settings in the United States.
ApproachOur expert panel identified 64 patient attributes that are currently used or could potentially be candidates for patient matching. We identified a national sample of 14 health care sites who sent us aggregated information on the 64 patient attributes from 2010 to 2020 (inclusive). The information included overall counts and percent availability, overall counts and percent availability by race, and counts and availability by year. Only patients having at least one visit to the site since 2010 and who were between 18 and 89 years of age at time of extraction were included.
ResultsThe aggregated results revealed that first name, last name, gender, postal codes, and date of birth are highly available (>90%) across healthcare organizations and time. Patient reported social security number, work phone number, and emergency contact declined markedly, potentially reflecting privacy concerns. Email addresses (from 18.0% to 63.7%) and phone numbers (from 14.7% to 69.4%) increased greatly over the past 11 years. Novel patient matching attributes such as blood type, facial image, thumb print, or eye color are rarely collected across sites for all years. We observed emerging attributes including sexuality, occupation, and nickname with a small number of sites collecting these over 70%, reflecting the feasibility of wider adoption in the future.
ConclusionIn this study, we examined the availability of 64 patient attributes across 14 sites from 2010 and 2020. Our findings could inform policy makers and readers about patient attributes that are used for current patient matching and emerging data attributes that could be considered for incorporation into future matching algorithms.
Weeneebayko Area Health Authority-ICES-Laurentian University Collaboration: Working together to support communities with Indigenous Health Research in the James and Hudson Bay Region, in Northeast Ontario, Canada.
Authors: Rachlis Beth , Qu Kathleen , Seidel Justice , Zhao Yantao , Gagnon Robert , Kioke Sandra , Innes Elaine , Ho Minnie , Victor Charles , Ratnasingham Sujitha , Walker Jennifer D. , Loon Loretta 
Published: August 2022

ObjectiveThe James and Hudson Bay Region, consisting of six remote Indigenous communities, have experienced barriers accessing regional health data. To inform local health planning, the Minomathasowin Healthy Living department in the Weeneebayko Area Health Authority (WAHA), ICES and Laurentian University developed a Collaboration, to co-create enhanced Indigenous data stewardship.
ApproachThe Collaboration combines expertise in Indigenous knowledge with quantitative and qualitative analyses to develop relevant data intended for public dissemination. Through a community-driven and strength-based approach, local knowledge guides the direction of the research. Indigenous data governance principles are applied, supporting local data ownership, and supplementing local knowledge on population health issues. This ensures the development of research projects that have meaningful impacts. The Collaboration is part of a larger partnership and is continually engaging local Indigenous stakeholders. Protocols ensure research is done in a manner that respects and reflects community well-being and is undertaken in a good way.
ResultsThe Collaboration is an ongoing, living initiative and has enabled WAHA to become a local hub for Indigenous stakeholders to obtain health data for their respective communities. It adheres to the importance of following protocols within Indigenous communities, acknowledging qualitative research activities can be undertaken at the community-level. Projects from this Collaboration identify and prioritize the most pressing health issues impacting the Region including mental health and addictions, COVID-19 surveillance, hospitalization trends, and the prevalence of lupus. The success of the Collaboration is demonstrated through increased requests from the Region to WAHA for support on health planning and decision-making. Data access barriers in the Region are being addressed through the combined expertise of the Collaboration and local knowledge. This approach is enhancing Indigenous data stewardship.
ConclusionsThe Collaboration advocates for Indigenous-led and -driven research that recognizes the value of combining local knowledge with quantitative and qualitative data analyses to put communities first. The Collaboration supports equitable data access and the development of relevant research projects. This is leading to sustainable, impactful health planning for the Region.
Public engagement experiences in research using data administrative linkage to build a Social Disparities Index for Covid-19 in Brazil.
Authors: Ichihara Maria Y. , Fonseca Adalton dos Anjos , Sebastião Mariana Rodrigues , Pimenta Denise Moraes 
Published: August 2022

ObjectivesPublic engagement is an important pilar to add new perspectives as take into consideration participants' interests in research. We aim to share the potential of Cidacs experience with data administrative linkage for creating the Social Disparities Index for Covid-19 (SDI-Covid-19).
ApproachDialogue is the core of our work. We invited policy makers, community groups and researchers based on their interest with the key themes of the project. Webinars, technical meetings, discussion groups, and individual conversations were the main methods explored to allow participants to know each other and to change experiences about social inequalities in Covid-19 pandemic. We used digital technologies to enable these interactions because of social distance measures. Website, posts on social media, guides, and minibiographies of participants were produced to share information periodically. Our engagement framework includes the following steps: inform, collect, consult, share, revise, disseminate, and evaluate.
ResultsWe added new perspectives to SDI-Covid-19 suggested by the research participants during our events and individual conversations. Policy makers indicated a new level of information to make SDI-Covid-19 more useful for them in their daily work. We also discussed and interpreted some results with representatives of community groups from black movement, and slums. Besides that, they suggested some strategies to produce more accessible messages to support the scientific dissemination of research findings to civil society. Participants validated some information from SDI-Covid-19 and shared their impressions about how it can be used to design social policies. We connected 279 researchers, policy makers and representatives of community groups on two webinars; 29 policy makers on a technical meeting; 8 representatives of community groups on a discussion group.
ConclusionsA more equitable and ethical research was possible with our engagement experience with SDI-Covid-19. The ideas added improved the quality of research, validated results, and supported dissemination. The use of linked administrative data has been recognized as useful resource for managers, community groups and researchers.
Adherence to emerging plant-based dietary patterns and its association with cardiovascular disease risk in a nationally representative sample of Canadian adults.
Authors: Lazarova Svilena , Sutherland Jason , Jessri Mahsa 
Published: August 2022

ObjectivesLittle is known about the role of emerging plant-based dietary patterns in cardiovascular disease (CVD) at the national population level. The objectives of this research were to assess the validity and reliability of newly-established plant-based dietary indices, and to evaluate their associations with CVD risk among Canadian adults.
ApproachData were obtained from repeated 24-hour dietary recalls of adult participants in the cross-sectional, nationally representative Canadian Community Health Survey cycle 2004 linked to vital statistics (n=12,323) and cycle 2015 (n=14,026). Plant-based diet quality was assessed with a revised Plant-based Dietary Index (PDI), EAT-Lancet Reference Diet (ERD) score and the latest Dietary Guidelines for Americans Adherence Index (DGAI) 2020. Weighted multivariate analyses were used for testing associations between diet quality and lifestyle characteristics, and weighted multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional-hazards models for associations with CVD risk.
ResultsConstruct validity was confirmed for the revised PDI and DGAI 2020 (but not ERD) as participants in the highest (healthiest) quartile, compared to those in the lowest (least healthy), were more likely to be female (52.63±1.27% compared to 44.8±1.65% for revised PDI; 59.37±2.01% compared to 40.84±1.71% for DGAI 2020), older (50.55±0.39 compared to 45.56±0.43 for revised PDI; 51.57±0.39 compared to 46.35±0.54 for DGAI 2020), to have post-secondary education (32.36±1.55% compared to 21.12±1.31% for revised PDI; 34.17±2.69% compared to 17.87±0.98% for DGAI 2020), and less likely to be daily smokers (8.21±1% compared to 17.06±1.45% for revised PDI; 7.36±1.71% compared to 21.53±1.58% for DGAI 2020) (P-trend<0.0001). No significant associations were observed between dietary index scores and CVD risk.
ConclusionsRevised PDI and DGAI 2020 provided valid and meaningful measures of plant-based eating among Canadians, while validity of ERD was not directly confirmed. Adherence to the plant-based dietary patterns was not associated with CVD risk. Future large-scale analyses are necessary to further evaluate the role of plant-based eating in CVD prevention.
Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Karangan dengan Strategi Modeling pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Somadayo Samsu , Pamuti Pamuti 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan dan keterampilan menulis karangan deskripsi dengan menggunakan strategi modeling pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 81 Kecamatan Hiri Kota Ternate. Rancangan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah informasi terkait hasil kegiatan belajar mengajar siswa setelah mengimplementasikan strategi modeling untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis deskripsi. Sumber data lain yang digunakan adalah dokumen-dokumen pendukung yang mengacu pada prosedur secara sistematik dan terstandar untuk memperoleh data yang diperlukan. Data penelitian ini meliputi data proses dan data hasil. Data proses pembelajaran diperoleh melalui kegiatan pengamatan, wawancara, pencatatan lapangan, studi dokumentasi, dan perekaman selama proses pembelajaran. Data hasil berupa karangan siswa sebagai hasil unjuk kerja siswa dalam menulis deskripsi yang diperoleh selama mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Pemberian nilai akhir karangan siswa didasarkan atas rambu-rambu analisis penilaian hasil menulis karangan siswa yang meliputi: (1) kesesuaian tema, topik, dan isi karangan; (2) penggunaan dan penulisan ejaan; (3) diksi atau pilihan kata; (4) kepaduan antarkalimat dan antarparagraf; (5) kerapian tulisan; dan (6) bentuk karangan. Hasil penelitian berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan pembelajaran menulis karangan deskripsi dengan menggunakan strategi modeling yang tahapannya meliputi tahap pramenulis, tahap saat menulis, dan tahap pascamenulis yang hasilnya menunjukan bahwa aktivitas dalam pembelajaran menulis karangan deskripsi dengan strategi modeling mencapai 89,8 %. Dengan demikian penelitian ini dapat memberikan referensi bagi para guru sekolah dasar untuk dapat menggunakan strategi modeling dalam proses menulis karangan deskripsi.
Penerapan Blended Learning Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Mutu Pembelajaran pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Winarti Yuni , Hidayati Dian , Listiyoningsih Sri , Nugraha Adhimasta Agung 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya peningkatan mutu pembelajaran pada masa pandemi melalui metode blended learning yang diterapkan di SD Muhammadiyah Prambanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualititatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Peneliti melakukan wawancara kepada beberapa guru terkait pelaksanaan penerapan blended learning di masa pandemi untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran. Adapun hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut: (1) Sekolah menggunakan berbagai platform pembelajaran seperti: Zoom Meeting, WA, video, Youtube, Google Form, Google Classroom, Quizizz, dan modul buatan guru; (2) Dalam rangka meningkatkan komunikasi dengan orang tua, sekolah memprogramkan kegiatan home visit guna mengindentifikasi dan memberikan solusi permasalahan PJJ; (3) Dalam pemantauan keterlaksanaan pendidikan karakter, siswa mengisi buku “Tabungan Kebaikanku” yang terpantau setiap hari; (4) Penerapan blended learning mempunyai kelebihan bahwa penyampaian materi bisa tetap berjalan sehingga bisa mengurangi learning loss selama masa pandemi, siswa tidak bosan dalam belajar, dan mendorong guru selalu meningkatkan kompetensi teknologi; (5) Kendala yang dihadapi sekolah dalam penerapan blended learning adalah tingkat partisipasi siswa, keterjangkauan akses internet, dan fasilitas alat elektronik yang dimiliki; (6) Solusi yang dilakukan sekolah dalam mengatasi kendala adalah melakukan komunikasi intensif dengan orang tua dan melaksanakan kegiatan home visit, memberikan subsidi kuota kepada siswa, pembuatan modul oleh guru; (7) Penerapan blended learning memberikan dampak positif terhadap siswa yaitu tidak bosan karena berbagai variasi metode pembelajaran, dapat belajar mandiri melalui berbagai aplikasi online dan modul pembelajaran, serta meningkatkan keterampilan literasi digital.
Nilai-Nilai Pedagogi dalam Filsafat Pestalozzi
Authors: Hasanah Enung 
Published: August 2022

Di tengah arus globalisasi, pendidikan menjadi fondasi utama dalam mengembangkan potensi sumber daya manusia muda di setiap negara. Dalam upaya mewujudkan hasil pendidikan yang ideal, perlu dikembangkan nilai-nilai pedagogi positif yang dapat memberikan ruang keleluasaan bagi peserta didik agar mereka dapat tumbuh optimal sesuai potensi dasar yang mereka miliki. Salah satu filsafat pendidikan yang terbukti mampu memengaruhi praktik pendidikan modern di hampir seluruh belahan dunia adalah filsafat pendidikan Pestalozzi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi tentang nilai-nilai pedagogi dalam filsafat Pestalozzi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka untuk mendapatkan gambaran nilai pedagogi Pestalozzi agar dapat dikembangkan menjadi nilai pedagogi positif di sekolah saat ini. Kriteria dokumen yang dianalisis adalah dokumen tentang Pestalozzi, open acess, dan peer reviewed only yang berasal dari ERIC, Mendeley, Academia Edu, dan CiteSeerX. Hasil penelusuran dokumen ditemukan 10 dokumen yang memenuhi syarat dan memuat data mengenai pedagogi Pestalozzi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai pedagogi Pestalozzi yang utama adalah nilai pedagogi cinta dan nilai moral. Kedua nilai tersebut tetap reliabel untuk menjadi dasar pengembangan pengelolaan kelas oleh para guru saat ini. Penelitian pengembangan tentang pedagogi berbasis kasih sayang dan moral perlu dilakukan.
The spinal cord-to-vertebral canal area ratio measured with computed tomography is lower in the thoracolumbar than the cervical region in French Bulldogs
Authors: Silva Sara , Genain Marie-Aude , Khan Sam , Gauton Jessica-Robyn , Freeman Paul 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To compare spinal cord-to-vertebral canal area ratios measured with CT between the cervical and thoracolumbar regions in French Bulldogs.

ANIMALS
37 French Bulldogs presented to a referral hospital between 2016 and 2019.

PROCEDURES
The study was conducted as a retrospective observational study. Exclusion criteria were evidence of vertebral malformations or spinal cord compression at the sites where measurements were obtained and the presence of cervicothoracic or thoracolumbar transitional vertebrae or neurologic deficits. CT images were reviewed, and measurements were performed by 2 investigators. Measurements of the spinal cord and vertebral canal were made at the level of or immediately cranial to the midbodies of C5 and L1.

RESULTS
A 2-tailed, paired t test indicated that the mean spinal cord-to-vertebral canal area ratio differed significantly (P < .01) between C5 (0.726) and L1 (0.605). The ratio was lower in the thoracolumbar region, suggesting that the vertebral canal was relatively larger in this region.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The epidural space did not appear to be larger in the cervical than in the thoracolumbar region in this population of French Bulldogs, contrary to previous reports. The reason for the more severe deficits observed with thoracolumbar disk extrusion in this breed remains to be characterized.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN DANA ZISWAH DI BAITUZZAKAH PERTAMINA
Authors: Hasan Alfani Mufti , Hamzah Zulfadli , Husna Hafizatul 
Published: August 2022

ZISWAH ialah sebuah instrumen pendistribusian dan pendayagunaan harta dalam sistem ekonomi syariah yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana beramal terhadap sesama muslim. Agar dana tersebut dapat tersalurkan dengan baik, maka dibutuhkan sebuah lembaga dengan orang-orang yang profesional dan ahli dalam mengelolanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengelolaan ZISWAH di Baituzzakah Pertamina (BAZMA) RU II Kota Dumai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder, dan metode yang di gunakan adalah metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, dengan menetapkan 5 orang sebagai responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengelolaan dilakukan dengan dua cara, yaitu : (1) Penghimpunan dana (Fundraising), (2) Pendistribusian dan Pendayagunaan. Namun, dibeberapa program produktif seperti binaan usaha yang bersifat individu tidak jalan evaluasinya dan untuk dana hibah juga belum ada dan saat ini pihak BAZMA Kota Dumai masih mengusahan untuk mencari donaturnya sehingga hal ini menjadi kelemahan di BAZMA RU II Kota Dumai.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF PORTABLE STOVE PERFORMANCE USE SOLAR ENERGY
Authors: Adryansyah Rizky Sultan , Afisna Lathifa Putri , Adimas Fransiskus , Adryansyah Rizky Sultan 
Published: August 2022

Alternative energy has begun to develop over time, such as thermal stoves that use solar energy as a heat source for cooking. The solar cooker must be of high quality, affordable, user friendly, lightweight and, stackable. A thermal solar cooker can cook a meal because the plates are heated by the sun's energy. Sunlight enters the pan or thermal solar panel and reflected toward the can or heated object. Then, Sunlight turns into heat energy.Thermal stove performance analysis was carried out starting from 09:00 WIB to 16:00 WIB. The most efficient time to use a thermal stove is 13:00 WIB, it is recorded that 350 ml of water from a temperature of 27℃ reaches a temperature of 83℃ with a heating duration of 55 minutes. One of the conclusion of this study is the time of heating influenced by weather temperature. Last, to shorten the time, then we must use the shape of sun catcher like a parabola.
KARAKTERISTIK BIOLOGIS IKAN TONGKOL (Euthynnus affnis) HASIL TANGKAPAN PURSE SEINE DI PERAIRAN HERLANG TELUK BONE, INDONESIA
Authors: Jamal Muhammad , Ernaningsih Ernaningsih , Nadiarti Nadiarti 
Published: August 2022

Purse seine fishing gear is designed to catch both large and small pelagic fish, and commonly used in tuna fisheries. However, this gear is not size-selective, and can pose a threat to fish stocks. The aim of this study was to obtain information on the biological characteristics of little tuna (Euthynnus affinis) caught by purse seiners operating in the waters of Herlang District in Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Data collected from March to May 2019 included little tuna fork length (FL), weight, sex, and gonad maturity stage (GMS). Fish characteristics analysed in this study were length-weight relationship, size distribution, life phase, and gonadal maturity. Analyses were performed in MS Excel 2010 and Graphpad Prism v.5.03. Male and female little tuna had isometric growth patterns. Modal length class was 24.0-24.4 cm for males and 23.0-23.4 cm for females. All fish caught were below 30 cm TL, while the mean size at first maturity for this species is 39.8 cm. Although the catch was dominated by immature fish (GMS I and GMS II), all GMS stages were present for both sexes, with around a third of females in GMS III-V.
Keywords: Scombridae, gonad maturity stage, length-weight relationship, early maturation, fishing pressure.