bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Klasifikasi Semantik Adjektiva Bahasa Jawa Dialek Malang
Authors: Shitadewi Ida Ayu , Dhanawaty Ni Made 
Published: April 2022

This research aims at classifying semantic meaning of adjective in Javanese language Malang dialect (to be called BJDM). This research utilizing data taken from daily conversation of BJDM native speakers, as well as from interviewing the native speakers to talk about selected topics such as Malang city now and then, neighborhood, description of family and relatives, description of pets, and neighborhood activities.

Dixon’s (2010) semantic types associated with adjective which classified for universal language is implemented to analyze the data. To provide the data, the researcher interviewed and recorded the native speakers of BJDM. Analysis method used in this research is distributable method with technique of distributing into components.
This research resulted in eight semantic classes of adjective, which are composed of (1) color, (2) age, (3) dimension, (4) speed, (5) value, (6) condition, (7) position, (8) quantity. Some of these classes are specified into subclasses, as in class of color specified into primary color, color pattern, and secondary color, in class of age specified into age for being and thing, in class of dimension specified into shape and measurement, in class of value specified into value related to human, and value related to non-human, and in class of speed specified into time and movement.
Illocutionary Acts in President Joe Biden’s Speech
Authors: Atusaadah Maghfirah , Zuindra Zuindra 
Published: April 2022

This article aimed to specify the kinds of illocutionary acts and defined the existence of illocutionary acts and their meaning in a speech to discover the outcomes of the maximum dominant kinds of illocutionary acts in President Joe Biden's speech. The research method used in completing this research becomes the descriptive qualitative method. In studying the data, the theory of Searle (1979) becomes used to determine the illocutionary act category of the speaker utterances. The tool used in collecting and analyzing the information was the speech video of President Joe Biden and the script acquired from the internet. The result of this research confirmed that there was 41 information and the researcher observed five types of the illocutionary act by using Searle’s theory in President Joe Biden’s speech which are assertive, directive, commisive, expressive, and declarative. The most dominant was assertive illocutionary act that implies stating, announcing, reporting, assertion, claiming, telling, informing, assuring, complaining, and concluding.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BACK MASSAGE AND ULTRASOUND THERAPY COMBINED WITH HOME-BASED EXERCISE IN REDUCING DISABILITY IN MECHANICAL LOW BACK PAIN
Authors: Saraswati Putu Ayu SIta , Thanaya Sayu Aryantari Putri , Nugraha Made Hendra Satria 
Published: April 2022

Low back pain (LBP) is a common problem and a leading cause of disability worldwide. Mechanical LBP is a cumulative process caused by physical workloads, errors when lifting, and poor posture while working, which causes the lower back to experience heavy mechanical stress. This can result in pain and limitation of motion in the lumbar spine, thereby increasing the level of disability. The combination of ultrasound therapy with back massage is often used in general to treat mechanical LBP. The addition of home-based exercise to this combination is expected to accelerate tissue repair, reduce pain, and increase the range of joint motion, and it is expected that disability will decrease. This study aimed to compare the combination of back massage and ultrasound therapy with or without home based exercise in reducing disability due to mechanical LBP. This single blinded randomized controlled trial was conducted for 4 weeks involving 24 subjects with mechanical LBP, who were randomly assigned to a treatment group or control group. Disability due to mechanical LBP was measured using the Modified Oswestry Disability Index (MODI), which was assessed at baseline and after the last treatment was given. After treatment, between-group analysis using the independent t-test found the mean reduction of MODI score significantly different between the intervention and control group after receiving the intervention. Therefore, it can be concluded that the addition of home-based exercise to back massage and ultrasound therapy can significantly reduce disability due to mechanical LBP.
Combination Intervention Mulligan’s Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides and Ultrasounds Better Than Combination Intervention Stretching And Ultrasounds For Increasing Functional Activity Non-Specific Low Back Pain Patient
Authors: Putra Yudi Pramana , Widnyana M. , Saraswati Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia 
Published: April 2022

Abstract— Non-specific low back pain is one of the complaints that very often encountered with a picture of complaints originating without a clear cause. Non-specific low back pain is often a reason for the limitation of functional activity in patients because of pain symptoms and muscle tightness around the patient's lower back. The aim of this research is to prove that the Mulligan intervention, namely SNAGS as the latest intervention combined with physiotherapy modalities of ultrasounds, is more effective in improving the functional quality of non-specific low back pain patients than the combination of conventional stretching interventions with ultrasounds. The research method used in this study is the design of experimental research methods in the form of a pre-test and post-test two group design. In its implementation, there will be two groups with the number of each sample in each group consisting of 16 samples selected at random with the block permutation technique. Group 1 will receive conventional stretching and ultrasounds, while group 2 will receive mulligan's “sustained natural apophyseal glides” (SNAGS) and ultrasounds. The patient's functional activity was measured by the MODI (Modified Oswestry Disability Index) questionnaire. The study was conducted at a physiotherapy clinic in Denpasar. The results obtained in this study after processing the Paired T-Test test data in each group to determine whether there is a significant difference between pre and post from each combination, obtained with a p value <0.05, this indicates that there is a difference significant. The difference test between groups was carried out showing that there was a significant difference between the treatment group and the control group with the Independent T-Test test, getting a p value of <0.05 which has an interpretation of a significant difference. The conclusion obtained after the test and discussion of this study is that the mulligan intervention, namely SNAGS as the latest intervention combined with physiotherapy modalities of ultrasounds, is more effective in improving the functional quality of patients with non-specific low back pain than the combination of conventional stretching interventions with ultrasounds.

Keywords: Mulligan's SNAGS, Ultrasound, Conventional Stretching, Non Specific Low Back Pain, Decreased Functional Activity
نماذج من إختلاف الروايات التاريخية حول أحداث السيرة النبوية والمنهجية العلمية في التعامل معها
Authors: Ismael Ahmad Khatab 
Published: April 2022

يلاحظ على الروايات التاريخية عن سيرة النبي e وجود تعدد واختلاف في الحادثة الواحدة بالنسبة لحياة النبي e، بل أنه لوحظ وجود إختلاف في معظم الجزئيات المتعلقة بحياة النبي e، ويرجع السبب في ذلك إلى أن سيرة النبي e لم تكتب في عصره وعصر الصحابة رضي الله عنهم، بل بدأ تدوين سيرته e على يد التابعين، ويعود ذلك إلى عدة اسباب لا سيما ابرزها نهي النبي e عن كتابة أي شيء غير القرآن الكريم، سواءً كان ذلك حديثه أو سيرته e، وذلك مخافة أن يختلطا بالقرآن الكريم، ويبدو أن بعض الصحابة كان قد كتب شيئاً من ذلك ولكنهم محوه، إمتثالاً لأمر النبي e، بعدم كتابة أي شيء عنه e غير القرآن الكريم، ومن كتبه عنه شيئاً فليمحه، الذي جاء بصيغة فعل الأمر، فضلاً عن اسباب أخرى ستناقش في مضمون البحث أن شاء الله تعالى.
ستتناول هذه الدراسة عدة نماذج عن أحداث حياة النبي e، منها على سبيل المثال الروايات المختلفة عن مسألة تقدير عمر النبي e، هل كان بالسنوات الميلادية أم الهجرية، وما الفرق بينهما؟ ومسألة ولادة النبي e، هل ولد يتيم الأب، أم توفي والده عبد الله بن عبد المطلب بن هاشم، بعد ولادته، ومسألة الإختلاف حول عدد أولاد النبي e من الذكور، ومسألة بني قريظة بعد خيانتهم للمسلمين، هل فعلاً تم قتل جميع رجالهم، أم أن المسألة فيها نظر؟ وغيرها من المسائل المختلف فيها، التي ستتم مناقشتها في هذه الدراسة.
أما منهجية التعامل مع تلك الروايات المتعددة والمختلفة، فستكون من خلال الإعتماد على روايات من السيرة النبوية، وبعض الأحداث التي يمكن أن يستنتج منها ترجيح أحد تلك الآراء بما يتوافق مع العقل والمنطق، ولا يتعارض مع القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية الشريفة، وذلك بالتحليل والمناقشة والمقارنة.
The opening sequences in the radio phone call-in conversations in Behdini-Kurdish
Authors: Ahmad Majeed Dilveen , Hassan Aveen 
Published: April 2022

Verbal interaction is organized into sequences of utterances which are understood according to their sequential context. One of them is the opening sequences which are the initiation chunks of speech in order to start a conversation. Much work has been done on the opening sequences in other languages, whereas these sequences have not received attention by researchers in Kurdish. The study is the first attempt to identify the structure of the opening sequences in one variety of Kurdish, namely, Behdini. Besides, it will show the forms of each sequence identified in the structure and how the structures and sequences vary according to gender. The study is based on the analysis of the opening sequences of 77 radio phone call-in conversations. The data has been analysed qualitatively and quantitatively using the conversation analysis approach. Two structures of opening sequences in Kurdish are identified depending on whether the call is known or unknown. For the caller-unknown conversations, the structure is summons answer, greeting, how are you sequence, identification, and greetings sending/ compliments/ guest welcoming sequence. In the caller-known, identification sequence is not realized. The study identified the common forms of each sequence realized in the structure of the opening sequences. Some gender variations are realized in the structure of the opening sequences, their sequences and forms.
The study is important because it will help identify language-specific conventions of opening sequences and to which extent they vary according to social factors. Besides, it will enrich the typological studies of opening sequences by adding another language-specific convention of opening sequences to the ones already investigated and to pave the way to formulate general or even universal principles of organisation of talk in interaction.
The model of challenges to trust in the modern Russian Federation
Authors: Zelenkov Mikhail , Tyurikov Aleksandr Georgievich 
Published: April 2022

The subject of the study is challenges to trust. The purpose of this article is to form a key base of challenges to trust (TOP-10) in Russia, to assess their creative and destructive beginnings and to build on this basis a predictive-probabilistic model of their manifestation. The methodological basis of the study was a system-integrated approach, which allowed to reveal the problems of relationships in the "challenge-trust" chain, to identify the challenges affecting the long-term dynamics of the level of trust in Russia, which was provided by the use of STEEPV analysis, involving the consideration of social (S), technological (T), economic (E), environmental (E), political (P) and value (V) aspects. Content analysis and comparative analysis of a wide range of theoretical and empirical works on trust and challenges of our time made it possible to form a common base of challenges to trust in Russia. The basis for constructing a predictive-probabilistic model is the method of assigning a numerical percentage value to a call in order to create a common probabilistic platform for comparison. The construction methodology assumed the allocation of expert knowledge and their subsequent synthesis on the basis of an interactive procedure for expressing individual judgments of specialists. В The scientific results of the work were: a key database of trust challenges in the Russian Federation, a predictive-probabilistic model of trust challenges in Russia, which is built in the format of cross-references revealing the dichotomous characteristics of calls and their classification. The fundamental scientific conclusion was the postulate that in the conditions of modern challenges, with the existing initial level of trust, the mechanisms of trust formation functioning in the state are becoming increasingly important, the main task of which is to create a creative response that will dampen the impact of the challenge on trust, and in certain cases, increase the level of trust based on the use of positive (creative) characteristics a call.
Actors of agrarian colonization of Asian Russia in the second half of the XIX вЂ“ early XX centuries in the scientific and journalistic discourse of the Siberian regionalism
Authors: Tokmurzayev Bakyt , Meirbekov Myrzabay 
Published: April 2022

The authors pay special attention to the problem of inclusion and identification of the colonization potential of the peasantry, the Cossacks and the indigenous population of Asian Russia in the second half of the XIX вЂ“ early XX centuries. in the views of the Siberian oblasts. The object of the work is the socio-political thought of Russia in the post-reform period. The subject of the research is the representation of the actors of agrarian colonization of Asian Russia in the scientific and journalistic discourse of the Siberian oblastnichestvo. The purpose of this article is to reveal the content of the ideas of Siberian oblasts about the status and opportunities of social groups and ethnic communities in the colonization of the eastern outskirts of the Russian Empire. In the context of this article, it is important to understand how the community of Siberian oblasts "imagined" the actors of agrarian colonization, developing the foundations of the ideology of the movement and constructing, on this basis, projects for the incorporation of Asian territories into the national space. В В Methodologically, the course and results of the research are provided by research practices and approaches developed in the field of new cultural and intellectual history, appealing to the special role of language and narrative in the reflection of any forms of mental activity. The article makes a conclusion, according to which, in the representations of the texts of the Siberian oblasts, the specifics of the lifestyle, economic and cultural interests of the Cossacks, indigenous peoples and Russian settlers in the colonization process were taken into account. In general, representatives of the Siberian oblastnichestvo came to the conclusion about the gradual decline in the potential and socio-cultural role of the Cossacks in the colonization process and the decisive importance of joint farming practices of Russian settlers and settled representatives of indigenous peoples.
Discursive creativity as a way of constructing a stereotype of a female politician (using the example of American and French media)
Authors: Koval Aleksandra Arturovna 
Published: April 2022

The research is devoted to the study of the discursive construction of gender from the standpoint of linguocreativity. The subject of the study is the linguocreative means of constructing a stereotype of a female politician in the American and French media. The object of the study is the mass media discourse of the USA and France, represented by electronic versions of national publications. The aim of the work is to compare the discursive means of constructing a stereotype in the mass media discourse of the USA and France and to identify the socio-cultural aspect of linguocreative transformations. The research methods are a combination of discursive, contextual and content analysis. The analysis reveals the linguocreative techniques of constructing a stereotype at the lexico-grammatical and pragmatic level of the language. В The author's contribution to the research of the topic is the establishment of linguistic patterns and models in the construction of the stereotype of a female politician. In particular, a pattern in the use of verbal predicates and role grammatical models was revealed. The author also formulated and compared the identification features of gender stereotypes of the USA and France. The research may be of interest to specialists in the field of discursology, gender studies, linguoculturology, and intercultural communication. The revealed patterns and techniques of constructing stereotypes can be used in the interpretation of English- and French-language literature to identify the gender component of culture. The study makes a conclusion about the stability and reproducibility of gender stereotypes in the media, about the pragmatic potential of linguocreative discourse, about the presence of a gender shift in American and French cultures and about the mutual influence of gender stereotypes.
How is the translation of English fairy tales born in the aspect of intercultural communication
Authors: Shmakova Anastasiia Valerievna 
Published: April 2022

The relevance of the research topic is due to the increased interest in fairy tales within various directions and approaches, which is associated with the loss of low-quality stigma in children's literature compared to works intended for adults. Within the framework of translation theory, the main attention is paid to the peculiarities of the transfer of linguistic and stylistic features of children's literature and other translation difficulties. The purpose of the study is to identify patterns of transmission of national and cultural identity in the translation of fairy tales. Fairy tales from the collections "Pack from the Magic Hills" and "Gifts of fairies" by R. Kipling are considered. A linguistic and cultural analysis is carried out, the used translation transformations are highlighted.The subject of the study is the general trends in the treatment of elements of foreign culture when translating English fairy tales into Russian. В The scientific novelty lies in the analysis of translation from the position of adaptation of culturally colored elements for children. It is revealed that cultural adaptation is often made, which is not required for adult works. The results of the study demonstrate that in the process of translating English fairy tales, a balance is being sought between introducing children to another culture and the need to adapt the material for ease of perception by the audience. When translating for children, translation transformations are actively used, bringing culturally colored elements closer to familiar ones or simplifying their understanding, which is not always required for an adult audience. The way of handling labeled elements depends on their plot and ideological significance, cultural value and level of fame, the context of use, the chosen translation strategy and other factors.
Penyuluhan Pengolahan Sanitasi Air Bersih untuk Meningkatkan Kesehatan Masyarakat Desa Mengare, Gresik
Authors: Hargono Arief , Waloejo Christrijogo , Pandin Moses Pandin , Choirunnisa Zuyyinna 
Published: April 2022

Air bersih adalah salah satu komoditas paling penting untuk kehidupan sehari hari. Dalam kehidupan sehari hari kita membutuhkan air untuk minum, mandi, memasak, mencuci dll. karena itu, air harus bisa dikelola sebagaimana mestinya. Ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana pada suatu desa akan berdampak pada kualitas air dan kesehatan di desa tersebut. Hal ini mengartikan bahwa sarana dan prasarana adalah kebutuhan hal yang paling penting yang secara langsung maupun tidak langsung berpengaruh pada kesejahteraan dan kesehatan masyarakat. Tingkat kenyamanan suatu rumah tangga dalam bertempat tinggal salah satunya ditandai dengan terpenuhinya kebutuhan sarana dan prasarana diantaranya tersedianya sarana dan prasarana sanitasi air. Sanitasi merupakan tindakan untuk membina dan menciptakan suatu keadaan yang baik pada kesehatan masyarakat. Sarana sanitasi air bersih merupakan bangunan beserta peralatan dan perlengkapan yang menyediakan dan mendistribusi air bersih kepada masyarakat. Sarana sanitasi air bersih harus memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan, agar tidak mengalami pencemaran sehingga dapat diperoleh kualitas air yang baik sesuai dengan standar kesehatan. Hal ini yang menjadi focus tim pengabdian masyarakat untuk memberikan penyuluhan terkait pengolahan sanitasi air bersih
Mesin Pengupas Kulit Ari Kedelai Otomatis untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Industri Kecil Tempe di Tulungagung
Authors: Hasbi Ramadani Ali , Ajib Ridlwan Ahmad , Yunus Yunus 
Published: April 2022

Desa Rejosari Kecamatan Gondang, Kab. Tulungagung terdapat beberapa pelaku Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) yang memproduksi tempe, namun sudah bertahun-tahun berjalan tetapi tidak ada perkembangan yang signifikan baik dari segi omset, proses produksi, manajemen dll, sehingga TIM Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) hadir untuk membantu permasalahan yang dihadapi pelaku usaha tempe di Desa Rejosari yang dalam hal ini bertindak sebagai mitra. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi dengan mitra terdapat dua permasalahan urgen yang harus diselesaikan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, yaitu (1) permasalahan aspek produksi, yakni rendahnya kualitas dan kuantitas produksi pengupasan kulit kedelai yang masih dilakukan secara manual dan (2) permasalahan aspek manajemen, yakni lemahnya pengelolaan manajemen UKM tempe, khususnya manajemen produksi dan manajemen keuangan. Solusi untuk menyelesaikan kedua permasalahan tersebut adalah: (a) penerapan mesin pengupas kulit ari kedelai yang efektif dan efisien, dan (b) Melakukan kegiatan diskusi, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Metode pelaksanaan program PKM ini dilakukan dengan tahapan: (1) menentukan permasalahan prioritas (2 )Penentuan metode kegiatan, (3) perancangan mesin (4) Manufaktur (5) Uji coba mesin, (6) penerapan mesin, (7) Pelatiahan Pengoprasian mesin, (8) Pelatihan Manajemen Usaha, dan (9) Pemantauan dan pendampingan. Hasil pelaksanaan program PKM adalah: (1) penerapan 1 unit mesin pengupas kulit kedelai kering yang efektif dan efisien dengan kapasitas produksi minimal 250 kg/jam, (2) terjadinya perubahan penerapan manajemen usaha yang lebih baik, khususnya manajemen keuangan, (3) pendapatan pengusaha kecil tempe meningkat, (4) masih tersedia banyak waktu bagi UKM tempe untuk melakukan aktivitas produktif lain.
Keywords: PKM, UKM, Tempe, Kedelai, Mesin Pengupas
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Pelaporan Pajak di KUB Sukses Sejahtera
Authors: Aisyaturrahmi Aisyaturrahmi , Nuswantara Dian Anita , Prastiwi Dewi , Bhilawa Loggar 
Published: April 2022

Laporan keuangan serta kewajiban pajak terutang merupakan informasi yang relevan dalam pengambilan keputusan pengembangan usaha UMKM. Keterbatasan sumber daya manusia serta pengetahuan pemilik menjadikan para pemilik UMKM belum memahami pentingnya informasi keuangan dalam pengambilan keputusan pengembangan usaha. Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) merupakan gerakan ekonomi kerakyatan yang masih dikelola secara konvensional yang menjadi salah satu potensi perekonomian dan mata pencaharian masyarakat. Diperlukan suatu Gerakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan manajerial UMKM untuk dapat bertahan dalam persaingan usaha serta kondisi pandemic saat ini. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan dan perpajakan di KUB Sukses Sejahtera secara online. Dengan metode pelatihan online diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan pelaku usaha mikro dalam pencatatan pengelolaan keuangan, sehingga ke depan dapat mengambil keputusan yang tepat untuk keberlanjutan usahanya.