bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The instantaneous impact of calving and thinning on the Larsen C Ice Shelf
Authors: Mitcham Tom , Gudmundsson G. Hilmar , Bamber Jonathan L. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The Antarctic Peninsula has seen rapid and widespread changes in the extent of its ice shelves in recent decades, including the collapse of the Larsen A and B ice shelves in 1995 and 2002, respectively. In 2017 the Larsen C Ice Shelf (LCIS) lost around 10 % of its area by calving one of the largest icebergs ever recorded (A68). This has raised questions about the structural integrity of the shelf and the impact of any changes in its extent on the flow of its tributary glaciers.
In this work, we used an ice flow model to study the instantaneous impact of changes in the thickness and extent of the LCIS on ice dynamics and in particular on changes in the grounding line flux (GLF).
We initialised the model to a pre-A68 calving state and first replicated the calving of the A68 iceberg. We found that there was a limited instantaneous impact on upstream flow – with speeds increasing by less than 10 % across almost all of the shelf – and a 0.28 % increase in GLF. This result is supported by observations of ice velocity made before and after the calving event.
We then perturbed the ice-shelf geometry through a series of instantaneous, idealised calving and thinning experiments of increasing magnitude. We found that significant changes to the geometry of the ice shelf, through both calving and thinning, resulted in limited instantaneous changes in GLF. For example, to produce a doubling of GLF from calving, the new calving front needed to be moved to 5 km from the grounding line, removing almost the entire ice shelf. For thinning, over 200 m of the ice-shelf thickness had to be removed across the whole shelf to produce a doubling of GLF.
Calculating the instantaneous increase in GLF (607 %) after removing the entire ice shelf allowed us to quantify the total amount of buttressing provided by the LCIS. From this, we identified that the region of the ice shelf in the first 5 km downstream of the grounding line provided over 80 % of the buttressing capacity of the shelf. This is due to the large resistive stresses generated in the narrow, local embayments downstream of the largest tributary glaciers.
Rendiciones en el arte. De los cuadros de historia a ejemplos contemporáneos
Authors: De Blas Ortega Mariano 
Published: March 2022

Se estudian los mecanismos que representan un hecho histórico significativo mediante la seducción de una obra de arte. Se expone cómo ocurrieron los sucesos que se toman como relevantes, así pareciendo que lo importante es lo que se muestra porque así ha ocurrido, cuando el verdadero objetivo es configurar un mensaje aleccionador interesado que se ha de recibir de una manera subliminal y por lo tanto, acrítica. Se recurre al tema de cuadros y fotografías de rendiciones en guerras. Se muestran diferentes estrategias argumentales para la simbolización de un mensaje ideológico. Se continua con obras contemporáneas con referencias de cuadros históricos pero con una representación de un suceso bélico al servicio del arte y no al contrario, pareciendo que documenta (ficticiamente) unos hechos históricos cuando lo que se pretende con ellas es desenmascarar mensajes subliminales empleados para configurar la realidad simbólica. En una se rememora un pasado mediante un absurdo que parece factible, en otra se inventa un futurible disfrazado de realidad actual y en una tercera se hace explícito un supuesto (falso) montaje, mostrando como verdadero lo que no aconteció, y que parece que así pasó.
La visualidad algorítmica: una aproximación social a la visión artificial en la era post internet
Authors: Contreras Medina Fernando Ramón , Marín Alba 
Published: March 2022

En el marco de los estudios visuales, se observa un desarrollo de singulares prácticas cuya orientación tecnológica está basada en la innovación de algoritmos de inteligencia artificial. En este contexto, la investigación busca revelar la emergencia de una nueva interpretación de la visualidad, concretamente, mediante el análisis de dos líneas principales (cuya relación se trata de mostrar): por una parte, la visión artificial y su extensión en el universo posinternet de las redes sociales y de la web, donde la imagen pierde su significado simbólico y su dimensión estética para valorarse como una información que cambia el estado de un sistema; y, por otro lado, el conocimiento social del mundo virtual a través del uso, la actitud y el comportamiento humano con los algoritmos inteligentes. Mediante la revisión bibliográfica multidisciplinar, como método principal, las conclusiones apuntan a una importante presencia de una visualidad dependiente de las máquinas inteligentes, que aportan un mayor enriquecimiento del estudio tanto de la naturaleza humana como de la realidad social en el entorno virtual.
La percepción multisensorial del espacio de la ciudad
Authors: Tomsic Amon Bea 
Published: March 2022

El artículo presenta una investigación realizada con estudiantes de Educación primaria de la Facultad de Pedagogía de la Universidad de Ljubljana. Nuestro objetivo era detectar si la percepción e imagen del espacio urbano ha cambiado a través de los años. La prueba contenía once preguntas. El estudiante debía elegir a cuáles responder, para describir su lugar urbano favorito y dejar sin responder aquellas, que no le resultaban significantes. La misma prueba fue realizada en el 2001 y en el 2019. Aquí presentamos la comparación entre ambos resultados. Los mismos fueron analizados en forma cuantitativa y cualitativa. A pesar de que la percepción del espacio es multisensorial, el tacto es uno de los sentidos al que en ambos casos se hizo menos referencia, al contrario de la vista. Nuestra primera suposición era que con el avance de los medios digitales, la percepción del espacio real sería más escueta. Pero en el 2019 hubo un número de estudiantes que dieron información más especifica que en el 2001 y esto permite suponer, que han desarrollado mayor sensibilidad respecto del espacio. A pesar de esto, los resultados generales nos plantean repensar el proceso pedagógico. Algunas propuestas son presentadas en la conclusión.
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Komunikasi Terapeutik Oleh Perawat Di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Tamiang Layang
Authors: Nursery Septi Machelia Champaca 
Published: March 2022

The implementation of therapeutic communication has not been carried out optimally because nurses often focus only on the main things such as communication of nursing actions and forgetting things that are considered trivial such as forgetting to introduce themselves, maintaining eye contact when communicating, and others. Poor therapeutic communication will create a bad image for the hospital. This study aims to identify the description of the implementation of therapeutic communication by nurses in the inpatient room at Tamiang Layang Hospital. This type of research is quantitative, using a descriptive research design. The population is all nurses in the Inpatient Room at Tamiang Layang Hospital, as many as 75 people. The sample is 43 with a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis through univariate analysis using a frequency distribution table. The results showed that therapeutic communication by nurses in the inpatient room at Tamiang Layang Hospital had been implemented well, as many as 37 people (86%). Most of the pre-interaction therapeutic communication stages have been carried out well as many as 38 people (88.4%), the introduction stage was carried out well as many as 22 people (51.2%), the work stage was carried out well as many as 24 people (55.8%) and The termination stage of therapeutic communication was carried out well as many as 34 people (79.1%). This study concludes that therapeutic communication by nurses in the inpatient room at Tamiang Layang Hospital has been carried out well.
Cookies Ikan Toman (Channa micropeltes) dengan Penambahan Tepung Kalakai (Stenochlaena palustris)
Authors: Firlianty  , Elita  , Bugar Natallo , Rario  , Najamuddin Anang 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tepung Kalakai (Stenochlaena palustris) terhadap nilai gizi cookies ikan Toman (Channa micropeltes). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, dimana perlakuan A, B, C, D = Menggunakan Daging Ikan Toman 100gr, Tepung Kalakai yang digunakan A = 0 gr, B = 10 gr, C = 20 gr., D= 30 gr. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan uji kimia, menunjukkan bahwa dengan penambahan tepung kalakai berpengaruh terhadap nilai gizi cookies ikan toman. Peningkatan kadar protein terlihat sangat meningkat pada perlakuan yang menggunakan tepung kelakai 30 gr
On Generalization and Computation of Tukey's Depth: Part II
Authors: She Yiyuan , Tang Shao , Liu Jingze 
Published: March 2022

This paper studies how to generalize Tukey's depth to problems defined in a restricted space that may be curved or have boundaries, and to problems with a nondifferentiable objective. First, using a manifold approach, we propose a broad class of Riemannian
depth for smooth problems defined on a Riemannian manifold, and showcase its applications in spherical data analysis, principal component analysis, and multivariate orthogonal regression. Moreover, for nonsmooth problems, we introduce additional slack variables and inequality constraints to define a novel slacked data depth, which can perform center-outward rankings of estimators arising from sparse learning and reduced rank regression. Real data examples illustrate the usefulness of some proposed data depths.
Chaucer’s Retraction: Examining the Case for Disavowal
Authors: Herman Jason 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Chaucer’s Retraction, which concludes both the Parson’s Tale and the Canterbury Tales in most manuscripts, presents a number of interpretive problems. Many of these problems stem from the widespread assumption that, as its (editorially supplied) title asserts, the Retraction constitutes a retraction or disavowal of Chaucer’s literary corpus. But on what basis do we assume that the work we know as the Retraction does in fact constitute a retraction or disavowal? This article examines the evidence for the presence of a disavowal, arriving at the conclusion that the element of disavowal has been overestimated. Editorial conventions that have persisted into our modern editions, some of which date to the earliest manuscripts, have the effect of not only creating the distinct work we know as the Retraction, but of subtly smoothing over many of the most vexing problems presented by the text in favor of a reading that highlights Chaucer’s supposed disavowal.
When Is an Ancient Site a Sacred Site (and Who Makes It One)?
Authors: Hutton Ronald 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
Britain has one of the richest collections of evidence for pre-Christian religions to be found anywhere in Europe. During the twentieth century it developed a body of historians and archaeologists to interpret that evidence and heritage managers to present it. During the same century Britain was also the birthplace of a revived Paganism, consisting of a complex of modern religions inspired by the pre-Christian past, which has spread across much of the Western world. Towards the end of the twentieth century, the two bodies of people increasingly interacted with each other, in contexts of both co-operation and confrontation, complicated in each case by the range of attitudes found within each group as well as those distinguishing them. The purpose of this study is to examine these interactions in the specific context of use of and attitudes to ancient ceremonial sites, and to ask what lessons can be drawn from them.
Benign Multicystic Peritoneal Mesothelioma Presents as a Tumor in an Elderly Man: An Uncommon Diagnosis
Authors: Askar Ahmet , Erginoz Ergin , Hanım Yavuz Ayse , Durgun Vedat 
Published: March 2022

Background: Mesotheliomas are benign masses that can arise from any body parts that contain mesothelium, such as the abdominal, pelvic, pleural, and pericardial cavities. Benign multicystic peritoneal mesothelioma is a cystic tumor that arises from peritoneal mesothelial cells. It is a rare pathological entity, as only fewer than 200 cases have been reported. Benign multicystic peritoneal mesothelioma mainly occurs in women, and it is extremely rare in men. Its diagnosis and management are often challenging.
Case presentation: This report demonstrates a case of a 61-year-old man who presented to the outpatient clinic with persistent abdominal discomfort that progressed over the years. He had visited different clinics and was referred to a gastroenterologist because of a misdiagnosis. After an extensive clinical evaluation, we failed to provide a definitive diagnosis; thus, diagnostic laparotomy for possible intra-abdominal malignancy was performed. After successful surgical resection of the lesions, the pathology was found compatible with benign multicystic peritoneal mesothelioma.
Conclusion: Given its high recurrence rates and potential malignant transformation, meticulous and detailed surgical excision of the cystic lesions is of utmost importance to avoid repeated surgeries. Long-term follow-up is recommended.
Scapular Fractures at a Level 1 Trauma Center: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Kayali Hammam , Ahmed Abdulaziz F. , Ibrahim Talal 
Published: March 2022

Purpose: Scapular fractures are uncommon injuries that account for up to 1% of all fractures and 5% of all shoulder girdle fractures. Moreover, most of the evidence on the treatment of scapular fractures stems from case series, with paucity of comparative studies. Despite the lack of standardized criteria for the operative treatment of scapular fractures, a set of suggested radiological parameters has been recently reported. The primary aim of this study was to compare the treatment implemented for scapular fractures in comparison with standard published criteria. The secondary aim was to investigate epidemiological parameters of scapular fractures at a level 1 trauma center.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study of scapular fractures at a level 1 trauma center, data were collected between December 2012 and January 2016. Data of all scapular fractures that presented to our center were retrospectively collected through electronic medical records. Identified cases of scapular fractures were then evaluated whether surgical treatment was indicated in accordance with recent standard operative criteria. Percentages were used to express the number of cases that were operatively indicated according to the predefined criteria and the number of cases operatively treated at our institution.
Results: A total of 52 patients met the inclusion criteria of having scapular fractures documented on radiography and Computed tomography (CT). The mean age of the patients was 38.5 years, with the majority being men (92.3%). The most common mechanism of injury was a fall from a considerable height in 26% of the cases. Of the included patients, 53.8% were polytraumatized, and the most frequent concomitant traumatic injury was rib fractures (26.9%). Only 33% of intra-articular glenoid fractures with significant displacement were treated operatively. Furthermore, non-operative treatment was undertaken in indicated extra-articular scapular body and neck fractures, acromion or coracoid process fractures, or superior shoulder suspensory complex double disruptions.
Conclusion: A significant discrepancy was found between the treatments implemented at our institution and the current standard criteria for the operative treatment of scapular fractures. This study emphasizes the need to educate surgeons on scapular fractures and to treat such fractures in accordance with standard published criteria. Furthermore, scapular fractures that require surgery should be referred to a surgeon experienced in scapular fracture fixation.
New opportunities for digital education in the global pandemic
Authors: Каниева Н.Ж. , Ашенова С.В. 
Published: March 2022

Статья посвящена острой и актуальной проблеме нашего общества –онлайн-образование. Цель статьи –раскрыть особенности и возможности дистанционного обучения. Помимо этого, в статье выявлены условия, способствующие повышению эффективности данного метода получения знаний. Рассматриваются разные формы онлайн-обучения, помогающие молодежи в развитии своих навыков. В качестве примеров взяты как мировые, так и казахстанские онлайн-школы. В результате выделены и охарактеризованы разные этапы и ключевые моменты digital-образования.
The article is devoted to an acute and urgent problem of our society –online education. The purpose of the article is to reveal the features and possibilities of distance learning. In addition, the article identifies conditions that contribute to improving the effectiveness of this method of obtaining knowledge. Various forms of online learning that help young people develop their skills are considered. Both world and Kazakhstan online schools are taken as examples. As a result, different stages and key points of digital education are identified and characterized.
Use of new information technologies in distance education
Authors: Малгаждарова М.К. 
Published: March 2022

В статье приведены основные понятия информационных технологий. Проведен краткий свод правил используемой программы по дистанционному обучению в Казахстане в период пандемии Teams. Развитие информационных технологий и средств телекоммуникаций создает основу для осуществления образовательных программ на качественно новом уровне. Создание скоростных телекоммуникаций и разработка технологий реального времени дает возможность реализации моделей распределенной образовательной среды, построенной на технологиях удаленного доступа к информационным ресурсам и компьютерных средствах общения.
The article presents the basic concepts of information technology. The analysis of the distance learning programs used in Kazakhstan during the pandemic was carried out. The development of information technology and telecommunications creates the basis for the implementation of educational programs at a qualitatively new level. The creation of high-speed telecommunications and the development of real-time technologies makes it possible to implement models of a distributed educational environment based on technologies for remote access to information resources and computer communication tools.
Химия ӛнеркәсібінде автоматтандыру жҥйелерін жасауға арналған ME-AVRPLC16 V6 PLC SYSTEM тҥзету тақталарын пайдалану
Authors: ТемиргалиевТ К. , ЕсмахановаЛ Н. , ТемиргалиевА Т. 
Published: March 2022

Рассмотрена и подробно описана исследовательская отладочная система ME-AVRPLC16 V6 PLCSystemс установленным микроконтроллером ATmega32, на основании чего изучена возможность использования отладочной платы при проектировании систем автоматизации химико-технологических процессов.
Мақалада химия ӛнеркәсібінде автоматиканы қолдану мәселелері қарастырылған. Химия ӛнеркәсібіндегі технологиялық процестерді пайдалану кезінде автоматтандырылған басқару жүйелерін қолдану қажеттілігі кӛрсетілген. Қазіргі уақытта автоматтандыру тек микропроцессорлық басқару архитектураларына негізделген, ал химиялық-технологиялық қондырғыларды басқару жүйелері қуатты микроконтроллер кешендерінде жүзеге асырылады. Бағдарламалық жасақтаманы әзірлеу және күйге келтіру кезінде арнайы аппараттық және бағдарламалықмодульдер орнатылған арнайы түзету тақталары пайдаланылады. ATmega32 микроконтроллерінің негізінде химия ӛнеркәсібіне арналған автоматтандыру жүйелерін әзірлеуге лайықталған ME-AVRPLC16 V6 PLC жүйесінің зерттеу күйін келтіру кешені толық сипатталған.
Бейінді пәндерді зерделеу процесінде магистранттардың танымдық белсенділігін арттыру
Authors: Камысбаев М.К. 
Published: March 2022

В данной статье рассматривается проблема повышения познавательной активности магистрантов впроцессе изучения профилирующих дисциплин. Проведен анализ путей активизации познавательной деятельности обучающихся. Изложен опыт применения ролевых игр при изучении авторского курса «Эффективное управление командой проекта». Приведены особенности организации и проведения ролевых игр, позволяющие овладеть компетенциями выбора наиболее эффективного варианта управления командой проекта.
Бұл мақалада бейінді пәндерді зерделеу процесінде магистранттардың танымдық белсенділігін арттыру проблемасы қарастырылады. Білім алушылардың танымдық белсенділігін жандандыру жолдарына талдау жүргізілді. «Жоба командасын тиімді басқару» авторлық курсын зерделеу кезінде рӛлдік ойындарды қолдану тәжірибесі баяндалған. Жоба командасын басқарудың неғұрлым тиімді нұсқасын таңдау құзыреттерін меңгеруге мүмкіндік беретін рӛлдік ойындарды ұйымдастыру және ӛткізу ерекшеліктері келтірілген.
Актуальные вопросы дистанционного изучения языка
Authors: Мырзакулова Г.С. 
Published: March 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы дистанционного обучения языку. Также данная статья дает хорошую возможность понять и увидеть преимущества использования различных информационных систем при дистанционном обучении языку и рассматривает необходимость внедрения нового курса в образовательные программы.
Бұл мақалада тілді қашықтықтан оқытудың өзекті мәселелері қарастырылады. Сондай-ақ тілді қашықтықтан оқыту кезінде әртүрлі ақпараттық жүйелерді қолданудың артықшылықтарын түсінуге және көруге оңмүмкіндік береді және білім беру бағдарламаларына жаңа курсты енгізу қажеттілігіне назар аударылады.
The Role of the Central State Archives and Document Circulation System in a Pandemi
Authors: Мельдибекова З.А. 
Published: March 2022

В статье представлены некоторые страницы истории создания Центрального государственного архива РК и увеличение роли архива при дистанционной работе, обучении и изучении истории. Приведены примеры каталогов архива для быстрого поиска необходимого материала, цифрованных документов с использованием новых информационных технологий, внедренных в ЦА.
The article presents some pages of the history of the creation of the Central State Archives of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the increase in the role of the archive in remote work, teaching and studying history. Examples of archive catalogs for a quick search of the necessary material, digital documents using new information technologies introducedin Central Asia are given.
The importance of new information technologies in distance learning of humanitarian subjects
Authors: Кoижигитoвa Ж.Б. 
Published: March 2022

Coңғы oн-oн беc жылдaн acтaм yaқыт iшiнде Қaзaқcтaндaғы бiлiм берy жүйелерiнiң құрылымдaрындa елеyлi өзгерicтер бoлып жaтыр. Oқy мен бiлiм технoлoгияcы қaржы қoрының бaйыбынa жетiп түciнyдiң, нaрықты өркендетy жoлындa күреcyдiң тиiмдi құрaлынa aйнaлып oтыр. Aқпaрaттық ғacырдың ең дaмығaн шaғы caндық технoлoгиялaрдың өркендеуінежеткiздi. Жaңa aқпaрaттық технoлoгиялaр мен әлеyметтiк желiлердiң, түрлi білім беру плaтфoрмaлaрының ocы oрaйдa жүргізіліп отырған рөлi зор. Coнымен қaтaр қaзiргi зaмaндaғы технoлoгиялық жетicтiктерге негiзделген қaшықтықтaн бiлiм берy жетекшi рөл aтқaрaды.
Over the last ten to fifteen years, significant changes have taken place in the structure of the educationalsystem ofKazakhstan. Learning and educational technology has become an effective tool for understanding the financial resources, the struggle for market development. The advanced information age has led to the development of digital technologies. New information technologies and social networks, various educational platforms play an important role in this regard. In addition, distance learning process, based on modern technological advances, plays a leading role.