bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LA GLOBALIZACIÓN EN EL CONTEXTO DE SALUD: NUEVAS MIRADAS Y DESAFÍOS PARA EL CUIDADO DE ENFERMERÍA
Authors: López Izurieta Indira , López Izurieta Ignacio 
Published: April 2022

En la actualidad la globalización como proceso económico, social y cultural en expansión y en transformación, ha tenido un impacto en la salud, modificando los perfiles epidemiológicos, que determinan cambios en las políticas públicas y sistemas de salud donde la ciencia, la tecnología y la información están al alcance de muchos y son las profesiones del área de la salud y específicamente de enfermería que enfrentan la necesidad y el desafío de perfeccionar sus procesos de trabajo para garantizar cuidados innovadores y de calidad a los pacientes, el valor del cuidado de enfermería se concentra en el sentido de construcción de teorías y conocimientos, a través del desarrollo de nuevas competencias en enferme­ría basadas en el desarrollo de pensamiento crítico, de habilidades y destrezas, es decir, integrando los nuevos conocimientos a la práctica diaria, para alcanzar la naturaleza real de la disciplina y la materialización del cuidado, permitiendo romper paradigmas tradicionales, como el ejercicio profesional intramuro, técnico, invisible, fragmentario y centrado en la enfermedad, donde el profesional de enfermería es un gestor del cuidado, dando énfasis a la promoción de la salud y al bienestar de los seres humanos, antes que a la enfermedad y de esta manera responder a las necesidades y expectativas de la población.
Palabras clave: Enfermera; ambiente; salud global; cuidados de enfermería.
ABSTRACT
Currently, globalization as an economic, social and cultural process in expansion and transformation, has had an impact on health, modifying epidemiological and geographical profiles, which determine changes in public policies and people's health systems, where Science, technology and information are within the reach of many and it is the health professions and specifically nursing that face the need and the challenge of improving their work processes with a view to guaranteeing innovative and quality care to patients. patient.
It is therefore that the value of nursing care is concentrated in the sense of construction of theories and knowledge through the development of new competencies in nursing based on the development of critical thinking, skills and abilities. Integrating new knowledge into daily practice to achieve the real nature of the discipline and the materialization of care, allowing breaking traditional paradigms, such as intramural, technical, invisible, fragmentary professional practice focused on the disease. Becoming a care manager, emphasizing the promotion of health and well-being of human beings, rather than disease and thus responding to the needs and expectations of the population.
Keywords: Nurse; environment; global health; nursing care.
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN SENI TARI BERBASIS GERAK ALAM UNTUK SISWA KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nainggolan Lenni Taniya , Zufriady Zufriady , Guslinda Guslinda 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to develop media in the form of natural motion-based dance learning videos in the Cultural Arts and Craft lessons in elementary schools. The method used is research and development (R&D) using the Four-D model, which are the steps: Define, Design, Development, and Dissemination proposed by Thiagarajan. The R&D involved material experts, linguists and media experts as expert validators for the developed video. The data collection technique was in the form of a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used was to calculate the average score obtained from the material expert validator, language experts and media experts as well as the average score obtained from the product trial, namely the teacher and student responses. Based on the results of the video validation of natural motion-based dance learning that was developed, the criteria were very feasible with an average percentage of 87.57%. Meanwhile, for product trials, the teacher's response got a score of 91.02% and the student response got a score of 90.23% with a very good category. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the natural motion-based dance learning video has met the criteria of being very feasible and very good, and it can be used in learning dance in recognizing motion in dance, especially for third grade students in elementary schools.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L) DENGAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH TERNAK KELINCI PADAT DAN CAIR
Authors: Haryanto Muhammad Fadhil , Susylowati Susylowati , Dwi Ellok 
Published: April 2022

Limbah ternak kelinci memberikan manfaat yang besar untuk budidaya Kedelai. Penelitian ini bertujuan : (1) mengetahui interaksi antara pemberian pupuk organik dari limbah ternak kelinci padat dan cair terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai, (2) mengetahui dosis pupuk organik padat kelinci yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai, dan (3) mengetahui konsentrasi pupuk organik cair urin kelinci yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai.Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan percobaan faktorial 4x4 yang disusun pada Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan ulangan sebanyak empat kali. Faktor pertama adalah pupuk organik padat (P) dengan dosis : 0 Mg.ha-1 (p0), 5 Mg.ha-1 (p1). 15 Mg.ha-1 (p2) dan 25 Mg.ha-1 (p3). Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi pupuk organik cair urin kelinci (U) dengan konsentrasi 0 mL.L-1air (u0), 200 mL.L-1air (u1), 400 mL.L-1air (u2), dan 600 mL.L-1air (u3). Data dianalisa dengan uji F dan untuk membandingkan antara rata-rata dua perlakuan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) dengan taraf 5 %.Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa interaksi terbaik dari masing-masing perlakuan terdapat pada dosis pupuk organik padat kelinci pada dosis 15 Mg.ha-1 dengan pupuk organik cair pada konsentrasi 600 mL.L-1air (p2u3) dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel tinggi tanaman umur 42 HST, dan jumlah cabang per tanaman. Konsentrasi 600 mL.L-1air (u3) pupuk organik cair urin kelinci memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai serta berpengaruh nyata pada variabel tinggi tanaman umur 14, 28, dan 42 HST, waktu berbunga, berat kering polong isi, berat kering biji, dan berat 100 butir biji.
My Heart Has Double Outlet What?
Authors: He Teoh Yi 
Published: April 2022

The aim of this case is to illustrate the rarity of this condition alongside complications that can occur post-surgical repair. In addition, the patient who generously consented for this case to be written has wished for increased awareness of double outlet right ventricle (DORV) among aspiring paediatricians, surgeons and cardiologists. A 40-year-old British Caucasian male presented with 2 concurrent episodes of chest pains. He has had a complex surgical repair of his DORV at age 32 with a pulmonary valve replacement which was complicated by endocarditis and an out of hospital ventricular tachycardia (VT) arrest at age 34 which resulted in hypoxic brain injury, permanent short term memory loss and an implantable cardioverterdefibrillator (ICD) insertion. Urgent ICD interrogation revealed evidence of spontaneous fast VT which were terminated back to sinus rhythm with 2 shocks. In view of recurring episodes of VT, commenced amiodarone and arranged further regular follow-up. With a birth prevalence of 0.02% based on the UK’s national congenital anomaly statistics, it is one of the less commonly occurring congenital heart defects in the UK. There has been massive advancement in our understanding of the condition and how to treat it which includes surgical intervention. However, the overall risks regarding mortality and complications post-surgery are still not well understood. Long term complications such as VT as demonstrated in this case carries a potential life-threatening risk and more research is needed in understanding how to effectively screen and prevent it.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue-2: 2021 Page: S14
Effects of a Structured Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program in COVID-19 Pneumonia Patients
Authors: Zuhrin Izwan , Nurulhuda - , Shamala Doreen , Yatim Saari Mohd 
Published: April 2022

Objective: To evaluate the functional outcome and psychological function among post-COVID-19 patients who joined a structured outpatient Pulmonary Rehabilitation (PR) program.Methods. This is a retrospective study conducted at the Rehabilitation Department, Hospital Serdang from January until August 2021. Individuals with a diagnosis of COVID-19 infection category 3, 4 and 5 underwent 4 weeks of PR program as outpatients. Outcome measures include 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT), Duke Activity Status Index (DASI), and Grip Strength (GS) of the dominant hand. Data from pre- and post-program were analysed using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21 item) pre- and post-program were analysed using the likelihood ratio test.Results. A total of 20 patients completed the program, with the majority of them had COVID-19 category 5 (47.6%), being male (66.7%) and with a median age of 47 ± 11.9. There was a significant difference in 6MWT, DASI (both p < 0.001) and GS of the dominant hand (p < 0.05). Mean difference of the 6MWT pre- and post-program was 73 meters. There was an improvement in the severity level of DASS-21 items.Conclusion. This study demonstrated that the PR program is beneficial to improve functional outcomes for COVID-19 survivors. With regards to the psychological assessment, there was an improvement in the level of depression, anxiety and stress severity.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2022 Page: S43
Smoking and E-cigarettes Behaviour during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review
Authors: Mohd Shaid Lina Amirah , Omar Mohd Rahman 
Published: April 2022

Objectives: Smoking increases the risk for severe COVID-19 outcomes, which may reduce smoking activity among smokers. However, anxiety, stress, and boredom, especially during the lockdown, may increase cigarette consumption during COVID-19 pandemic despite the worrying complications. This study aimed to review the changes in tobacco smoking and electronic cigarette behaviour following the COVID-19 pandemic and to explore smoking cessation campaigns, programs, or promotions during this period.Methods: A search was conducted on EBSCOHOST and PubMed using keywords of (COVID-19 OR "Novel Coronavirus" OR "2019 novel coronavirus" OR 2019-nCoV OR SARS-CoV-2) AND ("Smoking behaviour*" OR "smoking cessation" OR "quit smoking" OR e-cigarette OR "electronic nicotine delivery systems" OR "electronic cigarette" OR vaporiser OR e-cigarette OR vaping). The inclusion criteria include articles in English language and reported on smoking behaviour and using electronic cigarettes during COVID-19, and any campaigns or support for smoking cessation within the timeline before, during and after the lockdown.Results: A total of 196 articles were screened. Upon completing inclusion and exclusion criteria, 35 articles were included in this review involving subjects aged 12 to 86 years. Among the articles, 25 had described changes in cigarette smoking behaviour. Most smokers did not significantly change their smoking behaviour during pandemics. However, about one-third of smokers reduced their cigarette smoking amount. Among the articles on e-cigarettes, 12 of them were reviewed. Most users did not reduce their e-cigarette consumption, while a study done in the USA had demonstrated a 44% reduction. Six papers had reviewed the support or programs for smoking cessation during COVID-19. There were increased programs for smoking cessation; most programs were conducted online, either on social media or using apps.Conclusion: With the growing concern and various actions of individuals and the community towards the pandemic, the authority should seize this chance to advocate smoking cessation by implementing strategies tailored to the current pandemic situation.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2022 Page: S44
A Study of Multivariate Modalities of Therapy in Gall Bladder Malignancies with Different Clinical, Radiological and Histo-Pathological Profiles at a Low Resource Indian Cancer Centre
Authors: Singh Taruna , Verma Yogesh , Tiwari Meena , Hadi Rahat , Singh Mukti Nath 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The effectiveness of adjuvant radiation therapy (RT) in the treatment of GBC has not yet been established. The effectiveness of adjuvant radiation therapy (RT) in the treatment of GBC has not yet been established. Following surgical resection, postoperative external beam RT can diminish local relapse; though effect on global survival has not been confirmed due to lack of good quality clinical trials. Thus the aim of the study was to assess the efficacy of the multivariate modality of therapy in Gallbladder malignancies. Materials and method: The present prospective comparative study of multivariate modality of therapy in Gallbladder malignancies was carried out in a low resource North Indian cancer center from. Only those patients were selected who were histologically confirmed of adenocarconima of gall bladder, squamous cell carcinoma and oat cell carcinoma. Staging was done according to TNM classification no concurrent medical illness, Karnofsky performances status of patient >70. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 23.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). A value of p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Result: Majority (29.3%) of the cases were aged 61-70 years just followed by the age group 41-50 years, females were in majority (73.2%). Higher stage had significantly higher risk of partial or no response (p<0.001). An increasing trend of toxicities was observed with increasing dose. Significant association was found between toxicities and treatment response at dose 2000 cGy (p<0.001) and 4500 cGy (p<0.001). The Cox regression analysis showed higher hazard ratio for stage IV (HR=2.33 95% CI : 0.31-17.66) followed by stage II/III (HR=1.67 95% CI : 0.17-16.02). Conclusion: Healthcare professionals should discuss the indeterminate benefit and possible risks of adjuvant therapy when counseling their patients and reassure enrollment in clinical trials of novel regimens. The curative potential of current adjuvant therapy in gallbladder cancer is questionable, justifying placebo-controlled investigation of novel chemotherapy combinations or alternative approaches. To confirm the efficacy of adjuvant therapy, a major randomized controlled trial is required with large sample size. The improvement in radiation delivery with intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), image guided radiotherapy has further paved the way for exploration of adjuvant radiation for GBC.
Calcifying pseudoneoplasm of the neuraxis within the sellar region: illustrative case
Authors: Cummins Daniel D. , Morshed Ramin A. , Tihan Tarik , Kunwar Sandeep 
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND
There are numerous atypical lesions of the sellar and suprasellar region that are often mistaken for pituitary adenomas. It is important to consider rare mimics of more common pathologies in this region.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors detail the case of a 37-year-old woman with hypopituitarism who was found to have an atypical sellar mass with slow growth on interval imaging. The lesion was debulked via a microscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach and found to be a calcifying pseudoneoplasm of the neuraxis (CAPNON).

LESSONS
CAPNON is a rare disease entity that may affect the sellar region. CAPNON should be on the differential diagnosis for sellar masses that are associated with T1 and T2 hypointensity on magnetic resonance imaging with minimal enhancement. Although CAPNON is not at risk for malignant progression, these benign lesions can continue to grow after a subtotal resection and require follow-up.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMANFAATAN BANTARAN TUKAD BADUNG SEBAGAI RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Ananda Putra I Gusti Made , Anindya Putra I Gusti Putu , Juliarthana I Nyoman Harry 
Published: April 2022

The city of Denpasar has made a new public open space arrangement by utilizing the existing space, in the form of the arrangement of the Tukad Badung riverbank at Kumbasari Park in Denpasar City. The activities carried out are recreation and as a forum for interaction for the community. Because of the phenomenon of using the Tukad Badung riverbank as a forum for interaction and community activities, it is therefore important to see the level of effectiveness and the dominant factors used in measuring the effectiveness of using the Tukad Badung bank as an open space public. The effectiveness of good utilization of public open space can be seen from the characteristics of space users and the characteristics of activities as an approach. The research data were obtained through observation, questionnaires, interviews, documentation, and agency surveys. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis techniques with the Good Public Space Index method approach. The results showed the level of effectiveness of the use of the Tukad Badung riverbank as a public open space in Denpasar City at a value of 0.70 which is included in the "high" category. This assessment is obtained based on the results of the average value of the six indexes of the Good Public Space Index method. The dominant factors to measure the effectiveness of the use of the Tukad Badung riverbank as a public open space, namely the six GPSI indexes. The highest factor is the people's duration of stay index with a value of 0.88 or very high, it can be said that the Tukad Badung riverbank is very effective in accommodating the utilization of the diversity of time duration carried out by visitors in activities on the banks of Tukad Badung, on the contrary the intensity of use shows value of 0.45 and intensity of social use with a value of 0.60. This shows that the effectiveness of the Tukad Badung riverbank as a public open space in accommodating the large number of visitors and community groups who are included in the "medium" category due to the dominance of the number of people significant at a time.
The mental health of immigrant and refugee children in Canada: A scoping review
Authors: Nazish  , Petrovskaya Olga , Salami Bukola 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: First- and second-generation immigrant children under 15 years of age make up 37.5% of the total population of children in Canada. Immigrant children aged 10-19, irrespective of their immigration status, face more ethnic victimization at school and in their neighborhoods. By 2036, the number of immigrant children in Canada is predicted to increase by 49%.
Method: A well-established Arksey and O’Malley’s five-stage methodological framework was applied to conduct this scoping review. This project reviewed the existing research literature on factors affecting immigrant and refugee children's mental health in Canada.
Results: The mental health of immigrant and refugee children can be viewed as a combined product of personal, social, cultural, economic, and pre- and post-migratory factors. Immigrant and refugee children’s experiences of migration can be stressful and destabilizing. Service providers are not well trained and often cannot grasp the circumstances of immigrant and refugee children and families, which consequently disengages them from required treatment services and follow-up care.
Conclusion: Reflection of diversity and inclusivity in mental health policies can influence actions in a primary care setting and reduce accessibility gaps and barriers that affect immigrant and refugee children in Canada.
Keywords: child; Canada; immigrant; mental health; refugee
The effect of chloroquine phosphate on C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate measurement in knee osteoarthritic patients.
Authors: S. S. Eman 
Published: April 2022

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common articular disease world wide. It is the result of both mechanical and biological events that destabilize the normalcoupling of degeneration synthesis of articular cartilage and subchondral bone.Rheumatologist often routinely order tests for rheumatoid factor and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) for all patients with joint complaints aswell as C - reactive protein (CRP) as a laboratory marker important in the assessment of inflammation. Anti malarial drugs are used for treatment of manyrheumatic diseases. Chloroquine phosphate (CQP) was used previously as a disease modifying anti rheumatic drug and in this study its effect appearsthrough decreasing the measurement of erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) in knee osteoarthritic patients (KOA).Abbreviation: HCQ, hydroxy chloroquine; CQ, chloroquine; DMARD, disease modifying anti rheumatic drug; APP, acute phase protein; ACR, AmericanCollege of Rheumatology; RA, rheumatoid arthritis; SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus; RF, rheumatoid factor.
Assay of Paracetamol in tablet form from different Manufacturing sources in Iraqi market
Authors: Al-Sabea N. 
Published: April 2022

Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) is an analgesic, antipyretic used in treatment of fever and pain in adult and children. It can be assayed using HPLC to estimate the weight of the drug in the specific dosage form.In this study we take samples of the Paracetamol (500mg) drug from five different pharmaceutical companies in the Iraqi market to make comparison study of the drug content in these samples. The study carried out by the formation of calibration curve using standard solutions of different concentrations of the external standard paracetamol USP 30, which results in different readings of the area under the peak. The curve will follow straight line equation. The paracetamol was extracted from its tablets & then injected into HPLC system to determine the area under the peak. From the resulted area we can calculate the concentration and the weight by the straight line equation.The results show that all of five samples are within the maximum percentage of the differences allowed according USP from (90% - 110%).
Study The Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns Of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated from Hospital Infections
Authors: Hassan Salman Afrah Mohammed 
Published: April 2022

Out of 726 clinical specimens including wound burn, ear, pus swabs, sputum and urine, 272 isolates of Pseudomonas aeroginosa were detected by bacteriological and biochemical tests, 163 of these isolates were from females and 109 from males.181of the isolates (66.54%) were pure isolates of P. aeruginosa, while 91 isolates (33.45%) of p. aeruginosa were found mixed with pathogenic bacteria, (76.9%) of these isolates were mixed with Klebsiella spp.Antibiotic sensitivity test for p. aeruginosa was done by using Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method to6 kinds of available antibiotics, it appeared that p.aeruginosa isolates were highly resistant to most of the antibiotics.P. aeruginosa isolates was found to be more resistant to aminoglycoside antibiotics:-Amikacin,Gentamycin and ciprofloxacin (84.6%, 95.95%, 79.77%) respectively, and the highly resistance was to cephalexine showing 100% resistance followed by Ceftriaxon (96.32), surprisingly, Pipracillin showed a relatively higher sensitivity (47.79%).