bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Either IOD Leading or ENSO Leading Triggers Extreme Thermohaline Events in the Tropical Central Indian Ocean
Authors: Liu Jin , Wang Dongxiao , Zu Tingting , Huang Ke , Zhang Oscar Y. W. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Based on the 12-year (2007-2018) salinity data from Array for Real-Time Geostrophic Oceanography (ARGO), significantly positive salinity anomalies are found in the upper layer of the tropical central Indian Ocean (IO) from 2010 boreal autumn to 2011 boreal spring and from 2016 boreal autumn to 2017 boreal spring. Wind, precipitation, outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) and ocean currents from satellite and reanalysis data are utilized to analyze the atmospheric, ocean dynamic processes and the salinity budget associated with the high salinity events. The results indicate that surface buoyancy fluxes are not the dominant factor affecting the positive salinity anomalies, while ocean dynamic processes play a more important role. Under the influence of the La Niña and strong negative Indian Ocean Dipole (nIOD) in 2010 and 2016, positive salinity anomalies appear in the eastern IO at the end of 2010 and 2016 due to strong westerlies and positive zonal currents. But because the La Niña in 2010 is stronger than in 2016, the salinity anomalies in 2010 are stronger, and the decline in the following year is stronger and lasts longer, making the salinity anomalies gradually weakened. Therefore, the maximum value of the salinity anomalies in 2011 is in January, while in 2017 the salinity anomalies first decrease and then increase with the largest in March. Salinity budget analyses also show that ocean advection is the main factor leading to the salinity anomaly variations for these two periods. Among them, the changes of the zonal velocity in the zonal advection anomalies have the greatest impact. The zonal advection is positive and the strongest at the end of 2010 and negative in early 2011, but weak positive at the end of 2016. In early 2017 the zonal advection is first negative, then becomes positive and strengthens in spring, so salinity anomalies in 2017 spring is higher than that in 2011. The entrainment effect during 10A11S is more significant than 16A17S and the freshwater flux (FWF) has a small and negative effect on positive salinity anomalies for two events. The mutual effects of horizontal advection, FWF and vertical entrainment together lead to high salinity anomalies. The high salinity anomalies reflect the upper-ocean responses to climate events, which may also influence the regional air-sea interactions and large-scale processes.
The visual and measured effects of high-velocity motion and a effective reconstruction method of physical field under the limited velocity of light
Authors: Yuxiang Xiao , Xiao Peng 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In two frame of reference with relative motion, observing each other's clocks and rulers is an important method to judge whether they have changes in time rate and length. The light reflection device (including light source, mirror opposite the light source and observer) is a suitable clock and ruler.
However, people have been living in low-velocity motions world, so it is easier to cause some confusions. For example, because the velocity of light is limited, in a high-velocity train it is impossible for a directed single or a series of photons to reach the mirror opposite the device and the mirror is not in the expected rest position. It can only succeed when it emits the spherical light waves. However, at this time, both high-velocity and rest observers can detect the same light path and time.
On the other side, if the device is set on the ground, both high-velocity and rest observers also detect the same light path and time which are both decreased. Therefore, the time rate is faster and the length is longer than that on the train.
The article uses the physical field reconstruction to study the physical process of high-velocity motion, and points out that the geometric center of the light emitting can be used as an absolute rest frame of reference to analysis.
The proposed new concept of space-time can deal with the Twin Paradox without contradiction, and prefectly explain the high-velocity physical phenomena observed.
Comprehensive Pan-Cancer Analysis of 33 Human Cancers Reveals the Immunotherapy Value of FOXP3
Authors: chen yiyang , zhou Wanbang , gong Yiju , liu Jikui , ou xi 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background: Previous studies reported that FOXP3 is involved in the regulation of tumor microenvironment and the regulation of tumor local immunity. However, its mechanism has not been fully studied. This study aims to explore the potential relationship between FOXP3 and cancer immunotherapy in 33 human cancers.Method: The gene expression data and clinical characteristics of 33 cancers were retrieved from the Cancer Genome Atlas database. The immunotherapy cohort includes GSE157893, GSE67501, and IMvigor210, which come from a comprehensive gene expression database and are included in previously published studies. Analyze clinical parameters, including patient age, gender, and tumor stage to assess the prognostic value of FOXP3. At the same time, we conducted survival analysis and correlation analysis of tumor microenvironment. The correlation between FOXP3 and immunosuppressive agents and stimulants, as well as major histocompatibility complexes was also analyzed. Potential pathways related to FOXP3 signaling in cancer have also been explored. In addition, the correlation between FOXP3 and two immunotherapy biomarkers (tumor mutation burden and microsatellite instability) was studied. Finally, the immunotherapy response relationship between FOXP3 and the immunotherapy cohort was explored.Results: Among 33 cancer types, FOXP3 expression is different in different clinical groups (gender, age, and tumor stage) in certain cancers, and it also shows potential prognostic value in predicting patient survival. FOXP3 is correlated with immune cell infiltration, immunomodulators and immunotherapy markers. In addition, low FOXP3 expression is significantly associated with certain pathways. However, no significant correlation was observed between FOXP3 and immunotherapy response.Conclusion: This study explored the immunotherapy value of FOXP3 in 33 human cancers, and provided evidence and insights for the application of FOXP3 in tumor immunotherapy. However, considering the bioinformatics methods used in this study, the findings of the study are only preliminary, and more relevant experimental verifications are needed.
Quality of Care in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cohort Study from Southern Brazil
Authors: Foppa Luciana , Alessi Janine , Nemetz Betina , de Matos Rosimeri , Telo Gabriela Heiden , Schaan Beatriz D. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background: Optimal glycemic control is the main goal for patients with diabetes. The results of type 1 diabetes patients’ neglected demands during the pandemic can determine a long-term negative clinical, social, and economic impact, and result in worse diabetes control and a higher incidence of chronic complications. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak in the quality of care of patients with type 1 diabetes in Southern Brazil.Methods: Cohort study based on electronic medical records of patients with type 1 diabetes, with scheduled appointments between January 1st 2020, and November 6th 2020, at a university public hospital. The quality indicators used were: assessment of albuminuria and/or serum creatinine, lipid profile, thyroid-stimulating hormone, glycated hemoglobin, retinopathy, and neuropathy. McNemar test was used to analyze categorical variables and the Wilcoxon test for continuous variables.Results: Out of 289 patients, 49.5% were women aged 40 ± 12 years old. During the pandemic, 252 patients had at least one face-to-face appointment canceled. The quality of care indicators showed a significant worsening during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to the previous year (p<0.001). In 2019, 23.2% of the participants had all the indicators evaluated, while in 2020, during the pandemic, only 3.5% had all of them evaluated.Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic hindered the offer of comprehensive and quality care to patients with type 1 diabetes.
Narratives about Dreams which Foretell Death and Dying and Their Interpretation
Authors: Trebješanin Žarko 
Published: January 2022

As in many others, in Serbian folk tradition a lot of attention is given to dreams which foretell death through the means of certain images and symbols, which should first be decoded in order to understand the prophesy. The principles of folk interpretation are rooted in ancient forms of mythical and magical thinking (the principles of similarity, closeness, sameness, opposition, mythological symbolism etc.) which is present to different degrees in folk culture (myths, religion, beliefs, rituals, customs). In this kind of worldview, the opposition between life and death is considered especially important, as evident from the rich symbolismof foretelling death in dreams. The analysis of the interpretation of dreams among The Serbs reveals a number of ill omens which occur in dreams, symbolizing death: the color black, the Moon, a deciesed person, fire, falling, buildings being torn down, pulling teeth, weddings, priests, graves, candles etc. These symbols are present in the beliefs, myths and fairy tales of many peoples, where they are also connected to death, the netherworld and chthonic beings, which suggessts that these are largely universal, archetypical images. Stories about prophetic dreams which foretell death are a genre of folklore which has not been sufficiently studied in our society, and these kind of studies can be an important topic, as well as a means to unearth the ancient folk worldview and the mythical logic on which it is based.
Mesenteric Venous Thrombosis in Early Pregnancy
Authors: Pak Haleh , Maghsoudi Leila Haji 
Published: January 2022

Background:
Acute abdominal due to primary mesenteric venous thrombosis is uncommon
during pregnancy.

Case presentation:
This is a case presentation of a 23-year-old pregnant woman with a personal
history of immune thrombocytopenia and splenectomy performed 4 years ago, who presented at
the emergency department with abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The patient underwent
resection and anastomosis of gangrene in the small intestine due to mesenteric venous ischemia.

Conclusions:
The diagnosis of mesenteric venous thrombosis should be considered in the setting
of acute abdomen in early pregnancy in women with prior history of coagulation disorder.
Perfeccionamiento de la Gestión Económico-Financiera en el Sector Hotelero
Authors: Encalada-Encarnación Vicente René 
Published: January 2022

Introducción: las empresas hoteleras operan en un entorno cada vez más competitivo y complejo, siendo el turismo el factor de internacionalización para mejorar el posicionamiento e imagen de este sector de la economía. No obstante, se limitan en dirección administrativa, económica y financiera. En este sentido, los estudios sobre movilidad turística hoy en día no son suficientes para contribuir a los destinos en materia de gestión y procesos financieros, ya que adolecen de una adecuada administración en cuanto a inversión y financiamiento. Con la información recopilada de 83 directores de empresas dedicadas al servicio de hotelería, este estudio contribuye a minimizar las limitaciones de gestión económico-financiera. Objetivo: Diseñar una metodología para el perfeccionamiento de la gestión económico-financiera en veintisiete medianas empresas del sector hotelero a partir de la articulación de la norma internacional de información financiera (NIIF) para pequeñas y medianas entidades (Pymes) a los procesos empresariales. Materiales y métodos: el estudio se centra en Quito, destino líder en Ecuador para las prácticas de las actividades hoteleras. En el trabajo se diseña una metodología empírica para corregir las limitaciones detectadas en 2018; se aplica la técnica de análisis multivariado propuesta por Springate (1978) para seleccionar las secciones de la NIIF que mayor contribuyen a este tipo negocios. Resultados: indican que la gestión económico-financiera de las empresas objeto de investigación durante el periodo 2019 respecto a 2018 se perfeccionó en 66 %, lo que evidencia la importancia del uso de la NIIF en los procesos de gestión económico-financiera para mejorar la toma de decisiones, la prestación de los servicios y competitividad. Sin embargo, se observa un mínimo de ganancia, aunque con probabilidades de generar mayores beneficios económicos. Conclusiones: en las conclusiones se señalan los aspectos positivos y las contrariedades de los fenómenos encontrados durante la marcha de la investigación. También, se insta a futuros investigadores ampliar sobre la temática propuesta para contribuir al debate científico, no solo desde la academia, sino también, desde el sector empresarial y social.
KAJIAN TENTANG SISTEM PENGINGAT LOKASI PINTU AKSES MALL BERBASIS PENGENALAN LOGO OUTLET
Authors: Erwin Erwin , Lina Lina 
Published: January 2022

Mall have a lot of access to the parking lot, which can leads visitor of the mall to forget where they park their car and how to get there. This paper presents a system to tackle this problem by logo recognition using a modified method, Modified Line Segment Hausdorff Distance (MLHD). The system takes image of a shop with the shop logo, captured so that the shop logo is on the top of the image as input. The system cuts the top area of the image, where the shop logo supposed to be, and do the preprocessing which consist of edge detection using Canny and thinning using Zhang-Suen method before recognize the shop logo using MLHD.
PERANCANGAN GAME ACTION RPG “NEXT PAGE” DENGAN FITUR AUGMENTED REALITY
Authors: Tanujaya Nikolaus Ferdy , Pragantha Jeanny , Kristyadi Rendi 
Published: January 2022

“Next Page” is an Augmented Reality game with Action Role Playing Game as its genre. This game created with Unity Game Engine, Vuforia SDK for Augmented Reality feature, and Fungus for storyline. The game is divided into two modes, the story mode and battle mode. In the story mode, player will follow a story line that tell about a boy trapped in a book world. In the battle mode, player will battle enemies in real time action. Player will control the main character to attack the enemies with weapon. This game will be deployed on Android Based Smartphone.
Pelatihan Pembelajaran Daring Melalui Platform Google Pada Guru SMA Seri Rama Pekanbaru
Authors: Hastuti Irena , Haugesti Diana  , Masnur  , Fahdi Muhammad 
Published: January 2022

Pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada guru yang ada di SMA Seri Rama Pekanbaru yaitu bagaimana menggunakan platform google untuk mempermudah melaksanakan pengajaran kepada siswa selama masa pandemi covid 19 ini. Metode yang dilakukan adalah ceramah tatap muka langsung dengan guru-guru, serta praktek langsung dengan membawa perangkat laptop dari peserta. Hasil kegiatan ini hampir seluruh guru belum menggunakan media Google seperti Google Classroom, media tatap muka online seperti Google Meet, serta Platform Google lainnya. Guru-guru hanya menggunakan media WA untuk melaksanakan pengajaran. Seperti absensi, materi pengajaran, membuat tugas, dan kegiatan lainnya hanya melalui WA sehingga pengajaran menjadi tidak efektif. Hal ini karena kurangnya pemahaman guru pada perangkat platform ini karena pihak sekolah tidak melakukan pelatihan kepada guru-guru untuk menggunakan media online Google untuk melakukan pengajaranPengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada guru yang ada di SMA Seri Rama Pekanbaru yaitu bagaimana menggunakan platform google untuk mempermudah melaksanakan pengajaran kepada siswa selama masa pandemi covid 19 ini. Metode yang dilakukan adalah ceramah tatap muka langsung dengan guru-guru, serta praktek langsung dengan membawa perangkat laptop dari peserta. Hasil kegiatan ini hampir seluruh guru belum menggunakan media Google seperti Google Classroom, media tatap muka online seperti Google Meet, serta Platform Google lainnya. Guru-guru hanya menggunakan media WA untuk melaksanakan pengajaran. Seperti absensi, materi pengajaran, membuat tugas, dan kegiatan lainnya hanya melalui WA sehingga pengajaran menjadi tidak efektif.Hal ini karena kurangnya pemahaman guru pada perangkat platform ini karena pihak sekolah tidak melakukan pelatihan kepada guru-guru untuk menggunakan media online Google untuk melakukan pengajaran
KETAHANAN EKONOMI KELUARGA KEPADA MASYARAKAT TERDAMPAK COVID 19 DI KELURAHAN MUARA FAJAR KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Rachmawati Eka , Suryani Susie , Hidayat Dina , Yulefnita Yulefnita , Saputra Randi 
Published: January 2022

Keluarga memegang peranan penting pada kegiatan suatu negara karena permintaan dan penawaran uang dan barang bermula dari keluarga. Kondisi ekonomi suatu negara menjadi salah satu tolak ukur keberhasilan suatu negara, semakin kuat dan baik ekonomi kelauarga maka akan semakin kuat dan sejahtera pula suatu negara. Sejak tahun 2020 hampir seluruh negara menghadapi dan terkena pandemi Covid 19. Imbas virus tersebut memukul perekonomian Indonesia dan menghantam hampir seluruh lapisan masyarakat pada semua sektor baik formal maupun informal. Meningkatnya pengangguran karena penurunan kegiatan industri, transportasi, pendidikan dan lainnya mengakibatkan perekonomian masyarakat terseok-seok terutama ekonomi keluarga (rumah tangga). Pendapatan keluarga menjadi menurun, apalagi sejak pemerintah memberlakukan kebijakan mengurangi kegiatan di luar rumah seperti Physical distancing, social distancing, PSBB serta PPKM. Penurunan pendapatan keluarga ini tidak hanya menimbulkan dampak ekonomi secara mikro yaitu turunnya kesejahteraan keluarga, tetapi juga makro dengan turunnya indeks kemakmuran negara serta munculnya masalah sosial dan psikologis. Untuk itu dibutuhkan kepedulian dan kerjasama seluruh elemen masyarakat untuk menghadapi dampak Pandemi ini, salah satunya dengan memberikan edukasi ketahan ekonomi keluarga.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Jawa Kelas XI TLAS 2 Semester Gasal di SMK Negeri 1 Jepon
Authors: Ariani Eva , Werdiningsih Yuli Kurniati , Alfiah Alfiah 
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has forced the learning system in shools to change drastically from face-to-face meetings to online learning. No exception State Vocational High School 1 Jepon also conducts online learning with various online applications including google classroom, google form, and YouTube. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of online learning in Javanese language class XI TLAS 2 odd semester at State Vocational High School 1 Jepon. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection techniques used documentation and questionnaires containing the effectiveness of online learning in Javanese language class XI TLAS 2 odd semester at State Vocational High School 1 Jepon. The study population was all students of State Vocational High School 1 Jepon who were taught in Javanese subjects using online methods. The research sample was students in class XI TLAS 2 State Vocational High School 1 Jepon. The results showed that online learning was less effective and directly proportional to students’ lack of understanding in learning. Online learning in Javanese class XI TLAS 2 odd semester at State Vocational High School 1 Jepon is by using the google classroom application, google form, and YouTube and the learning model is by providing material, observing, then giving assignments by the teacher to students. The media used by students for online learning are gadgets (HP) and the obstacles faced by students in online learning are limited data quotas and slow internet networks.
FOOD SAFETY EDUCATION BY EVALUATING GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICES FOR THE HOME INDUSTRY OF PROCESSED PALM FRUIT IN HENDROSARI GRESIK
Authors: Rahma Amalia , Novri Supriatiningrum Dwi 
Published: January 2022

Hendrosari village has great potential to develop business activities, especially in food and baverage of processed palm fruit as regional characteristic business from the Lontar Sewu Tourism Village area. The government through the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency stipulates a guideline or regulation on Good Food Production Methods for Home Industries usually called Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) so that the quality of the food products produced not only has good nutritional value, but also safe and suitable for consumption. This study aims to educate the implementation of GMP in home industry that producing processed palm fruit. The method used to deliver the material was a focus group discussion consisting of entrepreneurs and village officials. The material presented was about food product regulation and food safety, food control, product packaging and storage and how to use safe additive. Thirty participants took part in the education activities. After participating in the activity, participants' knowledge increased. Participants were better able to identify the shortcomings of implementing food safety from their businesses. Most of the enterpreneurs have not implemented good manufacturing practices perfectly considering that their businesses are classified as small businesses. Enterpreneurs found it difficult to provide standard buildings and facilities according to GMP guidelines because they required large fund. A non-standard place of labor will affect the flow and production process that the possibility of contamination of raw materials and finished products is still high. The way to minimize the presence of contaminants, participants were willing Participant committed to improving maintenance and sanitation programs and carrying out monitoring process. Entrepreneurs and stakeholders were aware of the importance of implementing GMP as a consumer right and being able to increase product competitiveness. They were committed to improving food safety practices by forming a village food safety supervisory team. Participants hope that food safety education and monitoring activities can be carried out regularly.
Demokracja chińska
Authors: Sielski Jerzy 
Published: January 2022

Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie pewnych czynników, które w sposób istotny wpłynęły na przyjęcie przez władze chińskie demokracji nieliberalnej. Najpierw będzie ukazany problemem związany z typologią systemu politycznego w dzisiejszych Chinach. Potem zostaną zaprezentowane czynniki, które rzutowały na wybór przez władze w Pekinie demokracji chińskiej (kolektywnej), a następnie podkreślone czynniki związane z myślą konfucjańską, które w sposób prymarny ukształtowały wizję państwa i społeczeństwa w okresie cesarstwa, a dziś zdecydowały o kształcie współczesnej demokracji nieliberalnej w Chinach. Na końcu wypadazarysować zagadnienie „odpowiedzialności etycznej”, które dziś jest traktowane jako najistotniejsze w budowaniu kapitału społecznego o charakterze ogólnoświatowym.