bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (IPM) KABUPATEN PACITAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Yektiningsih Endang 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAKAnalisi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun 2018 dengan tujuan (1) mengetahui capaian komponen IPM Kabupaten Pacitan dilihat dari aspek: tingkat kesehatan penduduk, tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan penduduk serta kemampuan daya beli (standar kelayakan hidup) penduduk, (2) mengetahui keterbandingan angka Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Kabupaten Pacitan dengan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis IPM adalah dihitung sebagai rata-rata geometric dari indeks kesehatan, pendidikan dan pengeluaran. Dalam menghitung IPM diperlukan nilai maksimum dan minimum untuk masing-masing indicator. Hasil Analisis menujukkan bahwa selama kurun waktu 2016 hingga 2017, pembangunan manusia di Kabupaten Pacitan menunjukkan perkembangan yang terus meningkat. Capaian IPM Kabupaten Pacitan pada tahun 2016 adalah 65,74 dan pada tahun 2017 sebesar 66,51 naik sebesar 0,23 point. Nilai IPM Kabupaten Pacitan bila menurut UNDP termasuk kedalam tingkat pembangunan “sedang”. Dengan nilai tersebut IPM Kabupaten Pacitan berada pada peringkat ke-28 dari 38 kabupaten/kota se Jawa Timur, dan meningkat 1 posisi dari tahun sebelumnya. Pada tahun 2017 terjadi peningkatan pada seluruh indikator penyusun IPM. Indeks kesehatan yang diwakili dimensi Umur Panjang dan Hidup Sehat naik yang ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya angka harapan hidup (AHH) menjadi 71,18 tahun dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya masih sebesar 71,31 tahun. Selanjutnya Indeks pendidikan yang diwakli oleh dimensi naik dengan meningkatnya angka harapan lama sekolah (HLS) menjadi 12,19 tahun, dan rata-rata lama sekolah (RLS) menjadi 7,02 tahun dibandingkan tahun 2016. Indeks daya beli yang diwakili oleh dimensi pengeluaran juga naik yang ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya pengeluaran per kapita per tahun menjadi 8,048 juta rupiah pada tahun 2016 dibandingkan tahun 2015 yang sebesar 8,088juta rupiah per kapita penduduk per tahun.Kata Kunci : Analisis, Indeks, Manusia.
A Community Based Cross Sectional Study to Estimate the Prevalence and Associated Factors of Hypertension in Rural Nepal
Authors: Chataut J. , Jonchhe S. , Tamrakar D. 
Published: November 2022

Background Hypertension is a major global public health problem because of its high prevalence as it significantly increases the risk of heart attack, stroke, kidney failure and blindness. Epidemiological shift in prevalence of non-communicable diseases have been observed in Nepal and it is also evident that hypertension and related complications are major contributors to death and disability in Nepal.
Objective To estimate the prevalence and explore the associated factors of hypertension in study population.
Method A community based cross-sectional study was conducted in rural population of Nepal with multistage sampling design. A total of 422 participants aged 18 to 65 years of age participated in the study. The information was obtained using pretested questionnaire which included demographic information of individuals and other risk factors like alcohol and tobacco use, physical activity. Anthropometric measurements and blood pressure was recorded and hypertension was defined as per JNC VII criteria.
Result The overall prevalence of hypertension was 27.7% (male: 32.7%, female: 19.8%). Mean systolic and diastolic BP were 123.79 ± 12.46 mmHg and 81.56 ± 8.32 mmHg, respectively. Age (eldest age group, AOR=4.92: CI: 1.24-19.46), participants with lower level of education (higher education, AOR=0.173: CI: 0.05-0.53), ethnicity (Janajatis, AOR=2.85: CI: 1.44-5.65) and smoking (current smokers, AOR=10.30: CI: 4.39-24.16) are found to be significantly associated with hypertension.
Conclusion This study showed the prevalence of hypertension is high in study population. Increasing age, low level of education, ethnicity and smoking were independent risk factors for hypertension.
Clinical Efficacy of Subgingivally Delivered Punica Granatum Chip and Gel in Management of Chronic Periodontitis Patients
Authors: Tyagi P. , Dodwad V. M. , Vaish S. , Chowdhery T. , Gupta N. , Kukreja J. B. 
Published: November 2022

Background Periodontitis has a multifactorial etiology, and the pathogenic bacteria that reside in the subgingival area are the primary etiologic agent.
Objective The study aimed to evaluate the clinical efficacy and benefits of herbal chip and gel made from extracts of Punica granatum as a subgingival adjunct to scaling and root planing (SRP).
Method A randomized control clinical trial was conducted on 30 systemically healthy patient’s sites having chronic periodontitis, and they were randomly allocated to into three treatment groups followed by Scaling and Root Planing in all patients. Group 1 - Ten patients received Scaling and Root Planing and Punica granatum chip at selected sites. Group 2 - Ten patients received Scaling and Root Planing and punica granatum gel at selected sites. Group 3 - Ten patients with Scaling and Root Planing alone. Clinical parameters were recorded at baseline, 21 days and at 45 days which included plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), probing pocket depth (PPD) and relative attachment level (RAL).
Result Plaque Index and Gingival index showed better reduction in group I compared to group II and group III at 21st day 45th day follow up. Analysing Pocket Probing Depth the intergroup comparison revealed similar results with maximum reduction being seen in group I from baseline to 21 and baseline to 45 days (p < 0.001). On analysing Relative Attachment Loss revealed reduction in all three groups with maximum reduction in group I from baseline to 45 days and reduction in group III was not statistically significant (p < 0.090).
Conclusion The study concluded that Punica granatum chip as an adjunct to Scaling and Root Planing was more effective than Punica granatum gel and scaling and root planing alone.
Spontaneous Pneumothorax: Follow up Treatment Outcome in a Tertiary Care Center of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Ghimire R. H. , Ghimire A. , Bista B. , Yadav S. , Shreewastav R. K. 
Published: November 2022

Background Spontaneous pneumothorax is not an uncommon medical emergency in pulmonary practice. Related data are not available in our setting. In emergency departments, clinical presentation is often confused with other cardiopulmonary problems. Follow up outcome is important for better patient care.
Objective To study clinical profile and outcome after non surgical intervention in a tertiary care center.
Method This was a prospective observational study carried out in Nobel Medical College, Biratnagar over last 3 years. We enrolled consecutive spontaneous pneumothorax patients over 15 years of age. Each data related to individual patients were collected in predefined proforma. To study follow up outcome of management, we used OPD attendance or if not possible took, at least two telephone numbers from the patients. All patients were followed for recurrences. Data was statistically analyzed using SPSS software.
Result Over the last 3 years, we enrolled 65 spontaneous pneumothorax patients. Secondary spontaneous pneumothorax was more common (92.3%). Commonest presentations were acute pleuritic chest pain (92.3%), dyspnea (84.62%) and cough (92.3%). COPD (46.14%), PTB sequelae (15.38%), bronchiectasis (23.07%) and bullous lung disease (23.07%) were common risk factors. Tube thoracostomy (95.38%) with pleurodesis with iodopovidone (84.61%) led to lung expansion in 92.3% cases. During follow up, only 4.61% had recurrences of pneumothorax. There was one mortality.
Conclusion Spontaneous pneumothorax is a common pulmonary emergency. Meticulous and careful assessment of the patients may help reach the diagnosis even in primary care setting. Tube thoracostomy followed by pleurodesis with iodo-povidone suffices in most circumstances leading lower future recurrences.
Newborns with myelomeningocele: their health-related quality of life and daily functioning 10 years later
Authors: Spoor Jochem K. H. , Eelkman Rooda Oscar H. J. , Kik Charlotte , van Meeteren Jetty , Westendorp Tessa , DeKoninck Philip L. J. , Eggink Alex J. , van Veelen Marie-Lise C. , Dirven Clemens , de Jong T. H. Rob 
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE
Ten years ago, the authors reported on the outcome of their study investigating the degree of discomfort and pain in newborns with myelomeningocele (MMC), using the parameters of unbearable and hopeless suffering. In the current study, they investigated the quality of life, daily functioning, pain and fatigue, ability to communicate, and number of surgeries in the same cohort of patients. They subdivided their study population into severe (Lorber) and less severe (non-Lorber) cases and compared these cases with a healthy population (non-MMC group) and with each other.

METHODS
The parents of 22 of 28 patients gave informed consent for this study. The KIDSCREEN-27 and PEDI-CAT (Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory) were used to assess quality of life and daily functioning. Pain and fatigue were self-reported on a 10-point numeric rating scale. Communication and ambulation levels were determined using the Communication Function Classification System (CFCS) and the Hoffer ambulation scale. Using reference data from the KIDSCREEN-27 and PEDI-CAT, the authors created a healthy population comparison group.

RESULTS
There was no significant difference in health-related quality-of-life (HRQOL) scores between Lorber and non-Lorber patients, except that school environment domain scores were lower in the Lorber group. When comparing the HRQOL of MMC patients with that of the non-MMC group, the physical well-being and parent relations and autonomy domains scored significantly lower. The daily functioning of MMC patients was lower on all domains of the PEDI-CAT compared with the non-MMC group. Lorber MMC patients scored lower on all domains of the PEDI-CAT when compared with non-Lorber patients. All patients were capable of communicating effectively; most patients (n = 18) were considered CFCS level I, and 4 patients were considered CFCS level II.

CONCLUSIONS
This study shows that MMC is a severe, lifelong condition that affects patients’ lives in many domains. All the patients in this study are capable of effective communication, irrespective of severity of MMC. Overall, the data show that in newborn MMC patients, future unbearable suffering with respect to pain, mobility, cognition, and communication is hard to predict and may not always occur.
LA ESTRATEGIA DE ESTANDARIZACIÓN DE MCDONALD´S. ¿ES VALORADA DEL MISMO MODO EN TODOS LOS PAÍSES? EL CASO DE LOS JÓVENES EN ESPAÑA, TURQUÍA, ITALIA Y BULGARIA
Authors: Rodríguez-López María Eugenia , Alcántara-Pilar Juan Miguel , Ahmed-Laroussi Asma 
Published: November 2022

La cadena de restauración fast food McDonald’s mantiene una línea de productos, un tipo de servicio dado y una estética en sus establecimientos que permanece invariable a nivel mundial. Sin embargo, resulta interesante conocer si el factor cultural de los clientes de McDonald’s, afecta a la formación de su valor de la experiencia. Se ha distinguido entre cuatro nacionalidades diferentes: española, turca, búlgara e italiana. Los resultados arrojan luz al enfoque empresarial de McDonald’s, en cuanto a asignación de recursos y estrategias que brindan mejor servicio a los clientes jóvenes de los diferentes países abordados en este estudio.
Optimal analysis on coil and rotor in a diamagnetically airflow energy harvester
Authors: Shao Hang , Li Xia , Wang Tianhang , Su Yufeng 
Published: November 2022

In this paper, the proposed diamagnetic levitation structure was studied to explore its potential in energy harvesting. It is proved that the floating magnet rotor can be levitated stably under the joint action of two highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) sheets and the lifting magnet. Simulation calculation was carried out to analyze the influence of different coil radius and wire diameter on peak voltage and average power in scheme A or scheme B, so as to obtain appropriate layout and wire diameter for the coils which was built the experimental platform. Subsequently, the center hole, notch radius and thickness of the floating rotor are analyzed by experiment. And the influence of different parameters on rotation speed of the rotor and peak output voltage of coils is obtained. Through experimental results, it is found that the notch radius of the floating rotor has the greatest influence on the rotation speed of the rotor. Based on the experiment, a new-type rotor was designed, with an outer shell to reduce the notch radius. Compared with the original floating rotor, there was 49.73% increase in voltage, 55.70% increase in rotation speed and 124.50% increase in power according to the experimental results. Test was performed with the optimization, the LED array of Zhengzhou University logo, which was composed of 60 LED lights, was lighting up. According to the oscilloscope measurement, the diamagnetic levitation energy harvester has an output voltage up to 1.294 V and average power of 60.67 mW under gas flow rate of 3000 sccm and nozzle exit velocity of 6.173 m/s. Obviously, the new-type rotor proposed in this paper could significantly increase the energy conversion efficiency, and make the future application of airflow energy harvester a step further.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONCEPTS FOR THE REVIVAL OF THE CITIES OF UKRAINE IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD
Authors: Dreval Iryna 
Published: November 2022

The work deals with the development of an urban planning concept for the revival of Ukrainian cities in the post-war period. The importance of the work is determined by the urgent need for the country to quickly overcome the devastating consequences of Russian aggression and further development. An algorithm of actions for updating the master plan of a city that has suffered destruction in conditions of uncertainty is presented. The content of research procedures to achieve the goal of the work, which are based on the "design-thinking" methodology, is disclosed.
Thus, it is possible to obtain a general urban planning conceptual model of the city's revival after the end of the war, worthy of discussion, and also capable of changing its parameters depending on new refined data. Such a model will help to clearly demonstrate the consequences of changing the parameters of its subsystems. It is an effective tool for updating the city's master plan, as well as a special information base for investors.
It is planned to involve architectural students of the master's level of training and postgraduate students of the department in the development of this conceptual model. This will make it possible to replenish the ranks of qualified urban planners with young specialists.
The presented method of developing an urban planning concept for the restoration of the city of Kharkiv, as an algorithm of research actions, can be applied to other cities of Ukraine.
“Three altyns worth of petroleum…”: Oriental goods in Russia at the second half of the 17th and early 18th century
Authors: Mustafin A. R. 
Published: November 2022

This article uses the records of archival monastic account books to answer a number of questions about trade relations between Russia and the eastern countries at the second half of the 17th and early 18th century. In particular, for some oriental goods, we can talk about the predominance of the import from Europe. Although contemporaries believed that Russia had an advantageous position for the Eurasian transit of oriental goods. The article also presents a newly constructed time series of prices for pepper. The data allow us to affirm that a “price revolution” was not taking place on the Russian spice market. In addition, the study shows that monasteries were one of the key consumers of oriental goods. The monastic books make it possible to describe the use of petroleum and other oriental goods in Russia.
PENERAPAN DATA MINING MENGGUNAKAN METODE CLUSTERING EVALUASI DATA PENJUALAN PT ASPACINDO KEDATON MOTOR
Authors: Hartomi Zupri Henra , Sabna Eka , Yulanda Yulanda , Amartha Mohd , Sanjaya Rifki 
Published: November 2022

Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi dari waktu kewaktu dirasakan semakin pesat, salah satunya adalah dalam usaha penjualan. PT. Aspacindo Kedaton Motor Pekanbaru merupakan usaha yang bergerak dalam bidang Penjualan sepeda motor. Dalam hal ini penginputan penjualan hanya dijadikan sebagai laporan tanpa ada pengembangan data yang lebih lanjut untuk dijadikan sebuah pengetahuan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan Penegeloaan Data Mining dengan motode klustering untuk mengolah data transaksi penjualan, sehingga diproleht sebuah keputusan yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis data penjualan. Tujuan utama dari metode clustering adalah pengelompokan sejumlah data/obyek ke dalam cluster, dimana cluster tersebut akan berisi data yang sama dengan groupnya masing-masing. Manfaatnya mempermudah analisis data yang besar dan membantu memberikan informasi data penjualan. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh perbandingan daerah mana menghasilkan banyak penjualan yaitu kluster 1 pada daerah Tenayan Raya, kluster 2 pada daerah Limapuluh. Dan kluster 3 pada daerah Payung sekaki. Dari pola yang di peroleh di harapkan dapat memberi pengetahuan untuk PT. Aspacindo Kedaton Motor Pekanbaru sebagai pendukung untuk mengambil kebijakan.
CHATBOT SEBAGAI GURU VIRTUAL UNTUK MATA KULIAH DATA MINING
Authors: Sabna Eka 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
A chatbot is an application (service) that interacts with users through text conversations. Chatbots work to replace the role of humans in serving conversations through messaging applications. The chatbot that is built will be virtual assisting that will help students learn at home. Chatbots can only answer questions based on patterns that have been stored in the chatbot's knowledge base. Chatbots are automated conversational agents that interact with users using natural human language that can help anytime and anywhere. This chatbot is applied as a Virtual Teacher who can provide information and learning materials to students in Data Mining courses.
Keywords: C4.5, NBC, GPA, performance, student

Abstrak
Chatbot merupakan aplikasi (layanan) yang berinteraksi dengan pengguna melalui percakapan teks. Chatbot bekerja untuk menggantikan peranan manusia dalam melayani pembicaraan melalui aplikasi pesan. chatbot yang dibangun akan menjadi virtual assisting yang akan membantu Mahasiswa dalam belajar dirumah. Chatbot hanya dapat menjawab pertanyaan berdasarkan pola yang telah disimpan di dalam knowledge base chatbot. Chatbot adalah agen percakapan otomatis yang berinteraksi dengan pengguna menggunakan bahasa alami manusia yang dapat membantu kapan saja dan dimana saja. Chatbot ini di aplikasikan sebagai Guru Virtual yang dapat memberikan informasi dan materi pembelajaran terhadap mahasiswa dalam matakuliah Data Mining.
Kata Kunci : Chatbot, Data Mining, Virtual Teacher, Student, Learning
ANALISIS DAN PENGUKURAN KETERCAPAIAN PEMBELAJARAN ROBOT CALISTUNG PADA ANAK USIA DINI (STUDI KASUS DI TK BUSTANUL ULUM PEKANBARU)
Authors: Rahmalisa Uci , Akhmad Zulkifli  
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan turunan dari Riset Keilmuan LPDP yang lulus pada tahun 2022 yang penulis ikuti dan produk yang dihasilkan adalah Robot Pembelajaran Ringkas, yang disebut sebagai BELANGKAS. Permasalahan yang terdapat pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan perhitungan kuesioner untuk menghitung kepuasan pelanggan terhadap Robot Belangkas (Belajar Ringkas), Belum mengetahui efektifitas ataupun ketercapaian pembelajaran Calistung (Membaca, Menulis dan Menghitung) pada anak usia dini terhadap Robot Belangkas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa dan mengukur ketercapaian dari implementasi Robot Belangkas dalam proses pembelajaran calistung pada anak usia dini, sehingga dapat berfungsi sebagai media dalam memudahkan siswa dalam memahami pembelajaran menulis, membaca dan menghitung. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik acak dengan menyebarkan koesioner kepada Guru dan Siswa-siswi di TK Bustanul Ulum Pekanbaru dengan responden sebanyak 21 orang, kemudian dilakukan perhitungan menggunakan sebuah aplikasi yaitu SPSS (Statistika Product and Service Solution) 21. Metode Korelasional adalah suatu penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan dan tingkat hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih tanpa ada upaya untuk mempengaruhi variabel tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan korelasional yang menghubungkan antara variabel Media Pembelajaran dan variabel Ketercapaian Pembelajaran pada siswa dan guru di TK Bustanul Ulum Pekanbaru. Maka hasil dan kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara media pembelajaran dengan ketercapian pembelajaran sebesar 85%. Artinya semakin banyak Media Pembelajaran maka semakin Tinggi Ketercapaian Pembelajaran pada TK Bustanul Ulum Pekanbaru.
Aplikasi Buku Tamu Undangan dengan Menerapkan QR Code Berbasis Web di Wedding Reception Donys Pelaminan
Authors: Yulisman Yulisman , Juliani Helen , Muhaimin Abdi , Zulkifli Akhmad 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Recording invited guests in registering guests is one of the potential physical contacts that can increase the spread of the virus, especially Covid-19, whether it is at wedding receptions, aqiqah, or counseling events, where guests write attendance data in a limited guest book using a pen that each other and cause queues. Therefore, researchers conducted research by creating a web-based online guest book which is expected to help reduce physical contact between invited guests who are present when the queue is filling out the guest book and those who hold an event are also easy to mark the presence of invited invited guests. This online guestbook application is built on a web-based basis and applies qr code technology using the PHP Native programming language. This application is designed using UML, and the database is MySQL, as well as for the testing method used the blackbox testing method. The application was successful in testing and implementation, where the results were that the application could help the invited guests in filling out the guest book, no need to write names manually, only by bringing a smartphone/mobile phone to scan the qr code the invited guests were able to fill in the guest book. The application can minimize the occurrence of physical contact between invited guests which can reduce the spread of the Covid-19 virus.
Keywords: Guestbook Application, QR Code, PHP Native, Invitation, Web, Wedding Reception

Abstrak
Pencatatan tamu undangan dalam mendata tamu merupakan salah satu potensi kontak fisik yang bisa meningkatkan penyebaran virus terutama Covid-19, baik itu pada pelaksanaan resepsi pernikahan, aqiqah, maupun acara penyuluhan, dimana para tamu menulis data kehadiran di buku tamu yang terbatas dengan menggunakan pena yang saling bergantian dan menyebabkan antrian. Maka dari itu peneliti melakukan peneltian dengan membuat buku tamu online berbasis web yang diharapkan dapat membantu mengurangi kontak fisik antara tamu undangan yang hadir ketika antrian dalam mengisi buku tamu dan yang mengadakan suatu acara juga mudah dalam menandai kehadiran tamu undangan yang diundang. Aplikasi buku tamu online ini dibangun berbasis web dan menerapkan teknologi qr code menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman PHP Native. Aplikasi ini dirancang menggunakan UML, dan basis data nya adalah MySQL, serta untuk metode pengujian yang digunakan metode blackbox testing. Aplikasi sukses dalam pengujian dan penerapannya, dimana hasilnya aplikasi dapat membantu para tamu udangan dalam mengisi buku tamu tidak perlu menulis nama secara manual, hanya dengan membawa smartphone/handphone untuk scan qr code tamu undangan sudah bisa mengisi buku tamu. Aplikasi dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kontak fisik antara para tamu undangan yang dapat mengurangi penyebaran virus Covid-19.
Kata Kunci : Aplikasi Buku Tamu, QR Code, PHPNative, Undangan, Web, Wedding Reception