bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychometric Testing and Semantic Validation of Child Abuse Screening Tool in Urdu Language
Authors: Iftikhar Rabia , Malik Farah 
Published: January 2022

Child abuse screening tool (CAST) has been used broadly for measuring maltreatment against children. The present study aimed to translate and validate the Child Abuse Screening Tool for two main purposes. Firstly, this scale was translated to use it as a screening tool for the abused children. Secondly, to determine concurrent validity of indigenous Child Abuse Scale (Malik & Shah, 2007) Revision by Malik and Saeed (2014). The Child Abuse Scale Revised was altered to address issues related to child abuse and sexual abuse in educational institutions, home, work place, by relatives, stranagers and servants. The scale was translated using standardized procedure of forward and backward translation. Confirmatory factor analysis was run to examine the factorial structure of Urdu translation of the scale. Convergent and discriminant analysis revealed construct validity of CAST. The results of CFA show adequate model fit; supporting the five factor solution of original scale. Thus, reliability and validity analysis indicated that the Urdu translated CAST scale is a valid and reliable tool for screening abused children in Pakistan.Keywords: abuse, translation, validity, child maltreatment, Urdu
THE CONCEPT OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION A.	MALIK FADJAR
Authors: Ibrahim Fathum 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak : Konsep Pendidikan Islam A.Malik Fadjar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa konsep Pendidikan Islam A. Malik Fadjar. Melalui penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan bentuk penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendidikan Islam menurut A.Malik Fadjar adalah jenis pendidikan yang menempatkan Islam sebagai sumber nilai dan sebagai bidang studi yang ditawarkan melalui program studi yang diselenggarakan. Hal ini terkait dengan tujuan dari pendidikan Islam yaitu untuk menciptakan insan kamil atau muslim paripurna. Pendidikan Islam berorientasi pada pemberdayaan, karena merupakan keharusan untuk mengembangkan potensi manusia yang berusaha bertindak dan berbuat demi mempertahankan hak-haknya yang terus diperoleh secara adil sesuai fitrah manusianya. Nilai esensial dari hal tersebut berkorelasi dengan sistem dan hukum kehidupan yang berlangsung yang telah menciptakan kekuatan-kekuatan yang dapat mempengaruhi dan menentukan sikap umat. Konsep pendidikan Islam dalam pandangan Malik Fadjar adalah pendidikan integralistik, humanistik, pragmatik, dan berakar budaya yang kuat. Abstract: This study aims to analyze the concept of Islamic Education A. Malik Fadjar. Through library research using descriptive qualitative research, this study concludes that Islamic education, according to A. Malik Fadjar, is a type of education that places Islam as a source of value and a field of study offered through study programs organized. This is related to the purpose of Islamic education, namely to create perfect human beings or Muslims. Islamic education is oriented towards empowerment because it is a must to develop human potential, which tries to act and act to defend their rights which continue to be obtained relatively according to human nature. The essential value is correlated with the ongoing system and laws of life that have created forces that can influence and determine people's attitudes. The concept of Islamic education in Malik Fadjar's view is integralists, humanistic, pragmatic, and culturally rooted education. Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Islam, Orientasi, Insan Kamil
Predictors of the Effectiveness and Efficiency of Student Affairs and Services (SAS) among Higher Education Institutions (HEI’s)
Authors: Salandanan Flora H. , Buenvinida Lerma P. , Bandoy Marcial M. 
Published: January 2022

Exploring new innovative and learning modalities is an urgent move of higher education as an option in this pandemic. As a result, to flexible delivery of Student Affairs and Services as stated in CMO 8 s., 2021, Guidelines on the Implementation of Flexible Delivery of student Affairs and Services, (SAS) programs during the Covid-19 epidemic as the continuity of student services is significant to the overall development of students during this trying time. The predictors of student affairs and services (SAS) performance among higher education institutions (HEIs) were determined using a descriptive-correlational research method. The students in the College of Teacher Education and Student Affairs and services (SAS) Unit head and staff were selected as respondents through stratified random sampling. The findings revealed that the majority of the student respondents are from HEI’s in the Province of Laguna. There is a significant relationship between the students’ affairs services in terms of Information and Orientation Services, Guidance and Counselling Services, Student Training, Student Organizations and Activities, Admission Services, Scholarships and Financial Assistance (SFA) and the effectiveness and efficiency of student affairs services. As recommended, the Guidance and Counselling unit must administer the student assessment tools regularly and periodically to determine the appropriate interventions necessary in the new normal. The promotion of mental health among students through different platforms may intensify more. The HEI’s and SAS may consider strengthening downloadable materials and their contents as means of student orientation and information dissemination; online seminars, workshops, and conferences relative to students’ program, specialization, and other relevant topics; enhance the system of recognition and accreditation, supervision, monitoring of student organizations and evaluation of its activities.
Implementasi Kebijakan-Kebijakan Dalam Penegakan Hukum Bagi Pelaku Pencurian dan Penggelapan, Pencurian Dengan Pemberatan, Pencurian dengan Kekerasan (3C), Penipuan dan Penggelapan (Tipu Gelap) Serta Narkotika
Authors: Hartanto Dadang 
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan penegakan hukum bagi pelaku tindak pidana penipuan penggelapan dan narkotika. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Penentuan informan pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Tehnik analisis data memakai analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa implementasi kebijakan-kebijakan dalam penegakkan hukum bagi pelaku tindak pidana penipuan dan penggelapan (tipu gelap) , pencurian dengan pemberatan (curat), pencurian dengan kekerasan (curas), pencurian kendaraan bermotor dan narkoba adalah mengacu kepada kebijaksanaan Peraturan Kapolri dan Perundang-Undangan. Apabila dalam hal penanganan tindak pidana Narkotika dalam kategori pemakai maka penyelesaian tindak pidana tersebut dengan lebih mengedepankan rehabilitasi ke Balai rehab milik pemerintah maupun swasta, sedangkan implementasi kebijakan-kebijakan dalam penegakan hukum bagi pelaku tindak pidana curat, curas dan curamor (3C) dan tipu gelap mengacu peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Terhadap pelaku 3C apabila melukai korban bahkan meninggal dunia dan akan melukai petugas maka wajib dilakukan tindakan tegas dan terukur, serta terhadap perkara tipu gelap apabila sudah tercipta rasa keadilan bagi korban dapat dilakukan restorative justice
Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS): An Alternative Instrument for Infrastructure Financing
Authors: Ubaidillah Ubaidillah , Masyhuri Masyhuri , Wahyuni Nanik 
Published: January 2022

Sukuk and waqf become an important component and contribute for the development of a country. The evidence of the success of waqf is seen in their contribution to the public interest, therefore waqf institutions are required to achieve it. In realizing the goal of creating productive waqf instruments, BWI and several stakeholders have created the Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) isntrument. This aims to encourage the consolidation of Islamic social funds and provide a safe social-based investment space, so far CWLS has contributed to the health sector as happened in hospitals. Achmad Wardi Attack Banten. This instrument also has great potential to cover the state budget deficit in meeting the financing of state infrastructure development.
This paper uses descriptive qualitative method with literature review. it tries to explore the Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk as a potential instrument that can contribute positively to social welfare in Indonesia.
Statistics of the earthquakes in the central Himalaya and its vicinity in last 56 years, with an emphasis in the 25 April 2015 Gorkha, Nepal earthquake
Authors: TIWARI Ram Krishna , PAUDYAL Harihar 
Published: January 2022

To understand the variation of stress levels in the region 80°E – 89°E and 26°N – 31°N, the statistical analysis of earthquake frequency-magnitude distribution and spatio-temporal variation of fractal correlation dimension of earthquake epicenter distribution are estimated. The analysis is carried out on declusterised catalogue containing 1185 events of 56 years from February 1964 to November 2020. The study area is divided into three regions the western Nepal and vicinity (Region A), central Nepal and vicinity (Region B) and eastern Nepal and vicinity (Region C), respectively. The magnitude of completeness (Mc) varies from 3.6 to 4.0 for the study period. The spatial fractal dimension (Dc) and b-value are calculated as 1.89 ± 0.02 and 0.68 ± 0.03 for the western Nepal, 1.76 ± 0.01 and 0.60 ± 0.05 for the central Nepal, whereas they are estimated as 1.85 ± 0.02 and 0.63 ± 0.03 for the eastern part of the Nepal. The b-values obtained for all three regions are very low comparing to global average value of 1. The time clustering of the events in the respective regions are 0.26 ± 0.003, 0.31 ± 0.004 and 0.26 ± 0.02 as indicated by temporal fractal dimension (Dt). The higher Dc, lower b and Dt values associated with the regions indicate high stress concentration and stronger epicenter clustering in these regions. The strongly increasing trend of fractal dimension and strongly decreasing trend of b-value show the high probabilities of occurring the large earthquake in both central Nepal (82.5°E – 85.5°E and 27.5°N – 30°N) and eastern Nepal (85.5°E – 88.2°E and 26.45°N – 28.6°N) as compared to western Nepal (80°E – 82.5°E and 28°N – 30.5°N). This statistical analysis of spatial and temporal characteristics of the earthquake activity may give significant signs of the future seismic hazard along central Himalaya region.
ANALISIS KINERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR DESA INDRASARI KECAMATAAN MARTAPURA KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Widiati Widiati 
Published: January 2022

Berdasarkan pembahasan diatas bahwa kualitas kerja pada kantor Desa Indrasari Kecamatan Martapura Kabupaten Banjar masih belum optimal, karena beberapa faktor sebagai berikut, masih terdapat tugas-tugas rangkap yang sering dikerjakan pegawai dan juga tumpang tindih perkerjaan, terlihat beberapa pegawai yang seharusnya berkerja masih banyak yang bersantai, ditambah dengan tupoksi yang seharusnya di miliki satu Kepala Seksi/Kasi, ternyata dijalankan oleh Kepala Seksi lain.Dan pembahasan mengenai ketepatan waktu diatas bahwa kantor Desa Indrasari sudah memenuhi standar dan sudah dapat dikatakan optimal dalam aspek ketepatan waktu, dikatakan optimal karena keadaan yang sekarang (adanya COVID-19) menjadikan ketepatan waktu pada kantor Desa Indrasari tidak sama persis dengan teori yang ada, dalam keadaan yang sekarang untuk menyelesaikan perkerjaan hanya diberikan waktu 2-3 jam saja, sehingga banyak perkerjaan yang dibawa pulang atau dilanjutkan pada jam kerja besoknya, menyebabkan beberapa perkerjaan tidak terselesaikan tepat pada waktunya.Dan pembahasan mengenai Inisiatif pegawai pada kantor Desa Indrasari Kecamatan Martapura Kabupaten Banjar masih kurang baik, karena disimpulkan bahwa hanya sebagian atau 50% pegawai yang mampu berinisiatif dalam penyelesaian perkerjaan dan masih banyak pegawai yang mengandalkan pegawai lain dalam penyelesaian tugas yang telah diberkan, dan juga tidak bertanggung jawab atas perkerjaan yang sudah diambil.Dan aspek kemampuan pegawai pada kantor Desa Indrasari Kecamatan Martapura Kabupaten Banjar dapat dikatakan optimal dan sudah memenuhi standar teori yang ada. karena mengingat keadaan (adanya COVID-19) ini mengakibatkan adanya perubahan jam kerja. Pegawai kantor Desa Indrasari yang seharusnya berkerjasama selama 7-8 jam kini berubah menjadi 2-3 jam saja, hal tersebut sangat berpengaruh terhadap kerjasama dan partisipasi dalam penyelesaian perkerjaan yang berakibat pada kualitas kinerja pegawai.Serta mengenai aspek komunikasi, kantor Desa Indrasari dalam berkomunikasi masih secara manual dengan menggunakan surat-menyurat, yang menyebabkan belum optimalnya sebuah komunikasi pada kantor Desa Indrasari ialah permasalahan yang menganggu kualitas kinerja lainnya, seperti sering terjadi kesalahan pengetikan alamat tujuan, jadi kesimpulannya masih terdapat beberapa pegawai dalam berkerja masih belum menggunakan ketelitian dan kecermatan seperti yang diungkapkan pada aspek lainnya.
PERAN PESANTREN SEBAGAI BASIS PENANAMAN NILAI KARAKTER RELIGIUS DAN KEMANDIRIAN DI PESANTREN AL-ITTIHAD KABUPATEN CIANJUR JAWA BARAT
Authors: Taqiyudin Yasa , Syafe’i Syafe’i , A Fathurrohman 
Published: January 2022

Pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan yang mempunyai sejarah panjang dan unik. Secara historis, pesantren termasuk pendidikan Islam yang paling awal dan masih bertahan sampai sekarang. Persoalan karakter menjadi bahan pemikiran sekaligus keprihatinan bersama karena masyarakat Indonesia saat ini sedang mengalami krisis karakter.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan nilai religius dan kemandirian dalam pendidikan karakter di Al-Ittihad Kabupaten Cianjur.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah Ustadz dan santri. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2020. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan model Milles and Huberman yaitu reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data dengan triangulasi sumber dan teknik.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) persepsi tentang pentingnya nilai religius dan kemandirian dalam pendidikan karakter merupakan salah satu sumber yang melandasi pendidikan karakter dan sangat penting untuk ditanamkan kepada siswa sejak dini karena dengan bekal keagamaan yang yang kuat sejak dini akan memperkokoh pondasi moral siswa di masa depan. (2) Peran pesantren dalam mendukung pelaksanaan nilai karakter religius dan kemandirian dalam pendidikan karakter yaitu menyediakan fasilitas-fasilitas yang dibutuhkan, memberikan izin kepada guru untuk mengadakan suatu program kegiatan, mendukung adanya kegiatan-kegiatan yang ada di luar pesantren, serta memberikan teladan yang baik bagi santri. (3) Pelaksanaan nilai religius dan kemandirian dalam penanaman karakter melalui program pengembangan diri yang terdiri dari kegiatan-kegiatan rutin yang ada di pesantren, kegiatan spontan yang dilakukan guru pada santri, keteladanan yang diberikan guru, dan pengkondisian pesantren yang diciptakan sedemikian rupa.
UJI EFIKASI EKSTRAK BANDOTAN (AGERATUM CONYZOIDES L.) TERHADAP FREKUENSI DAN INTENSITAS SERANGAN HAMA ULAT Plutella xylostella L. PADA TANAMAN LOBAK (Rhapanus sativus L.).
Authors: Syahfari Helda , Oktaviani Siti Raudah , Sutejo Hery 
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui metode pengujian konsentrasi ekstrak bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) yang tepat untuk menekan tingkat frekuensi dan intensitas serangan hama Plutella xylostela L. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Maret sampai dengan Juni 2020 pada lahan Pertanaman SMK-SPP Negeri Samarinda. Penelitian enggunakan Rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan faktor tunggal. yaitu konsentrasi pestisida nabati ekstrak bandotan (B) dengan 5 taraf yang diulang sebanyak 8 kali, yaitu : kontrol (b0), 10 ml L-1 (b1), 20 ml L-1 (b2), 30 ml L-1 (b3), dan 40 ml L-1 (b4).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) perlakuan ekstrak bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) berpengaruh nyata sampai sangat nyata terhadap frekeunsi serangan umur 21 dan 35 hari setelah tanam, intensitas serangan umur 21 dan 35 hari setelah tanam; (2) ekstrak bandotan bersifat sebagai insektisida botani terhadap ulat Pluttella xylostella L. semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak bandotan yang diberikan maka semakin rendah frekuensi dan intensits serangan hama Pluttela xylostella L. pada tanaman lobak, dan (3) konsentrasi Ekstrak bandotan yang dapat menekan ulat Pluttella xylostella L. terdapat pada konsentrasi 40 ml L-1.
UJI PRODUKTIVITAS JAMUR MERANG (Volvariella volvaceae) BIBIT F3 CILAMAYA DAN KONSENTRASI MEDIA TANAM AMPAS TAHU
Authors: Widiyanto Gita Erina Apriyanti , Lestari Ani , Rahayu Yayu Sri 
Published: January 2022

Karawang is a rice center in West Java and National, rice straw potentially used as a media for merang mushroom to grow. In research, tofu pulp planting media was carried out and tested the productivity of the merang mushroom F3 seedlings from Cilamaya. The purpose of the research to obtain the composition of the tofu pulp growing media which gave the highest result towards merang mushroom growth. The research was conducted in Plant Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Singaperbangsa Karawang University and in Kumbung (Mushroom House), Pasirmulya Village, Majalaya, Karawang. The method that is used was experimental, single factor randomized block design (RBD) of 6 treatments in 4 replications, the treatments were: A (Control + Straw 100%), B (Tofu pulp 5% + straw 95%), C (Tofu plus 15% + straw 85%), D ( tofu pulp 25% + straw 75%), E (tofu pulp 35% + straw 65%) and F (tofu pulp 45% + straw 55%). The results showed that treatment C (15% tofu pulp + 85% straw) has the best value, there is a significant effect on the parameters of fruit body length of 6,98 cm, fruit body diameter with a value of 18,22 mm, number of fruit bodies with a value of 5,80, fruit body weight 10,05 g.
RESPONS PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SELEDRI (APIUM GRAVEOLENS L.) TERHADAP MEDIA TANAM DAN KONSENTRASI LARUTAN NUTRISI YANG BERBEDA PADA WICK SYSTEM
Authors: Ulfa Maria , Pranoto Hadi , Susylowati Susylowati 
Published: January 2022

This research aims to find out 1) the interaction between the medium of planting and the concentration of nutrient solutions to the growth and yield of celery plants hydroponically. 2) types of planting media that can give different influences on the growth and yield of celery plants, and 3) concentration of nutrient solution that provides the best growth and yield of celery plants in different planting media.The research was conducted from December 2019 to February 2020 at the Integrated Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture of Mulawarman University, Samarinda. The research used factorial exsperiment 3×4 on Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD), replicated three times with each treatment consisting of three plants. The first factor is the planting medium consisting of rockwool, charcoal husk, and combination of charcoal husk + tea amps. The second factor is the concentration of AB Mix nutrient solution consists of 500, 1,000, 1,500, and 2,000 ppm. The data was analyzed with test F and continued Least Significant Difference (LSD) test with a level of 5%. The results showed that there is an interaction between planting media and concentration of nutrient solution in the growth and yield of celery plants. The interaction between the combination of charcoal planting media + tea pulp and concentration of 1,500 ppm is not real with the interaction of rockwool planting media and concentration of 1,500 ppm. From various types of planting media used, charcoal husk planting media provides the best influence on the growth and yield of celery plants. Based on polynomial orthogonal test the concentration of nutrient solution with an optimum point of 1,460.84 ppm affects the growth and yield of celery plants with a maximum dry weight of 2.14 g.
PENDAPATAN USAHA TERNAK AYAM BROILER DI DESA KAPUH KECAMATAN SIMPUR KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Bahrun Bahrun , Zuraida Zuraida 
Published: January 2022

This research is technically aimed at knowing the economic operation of broiler chicken cultivation regarding costs, income and business income of broiler chickens in Kapuh Village. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. Determination of respondents was carried out by case method to 1 (one) farmer working on broiler chickens in Kapuh Village, Simpur District, Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency, South Kalimantan Province as respondent farmers. Broiler chicken farming which is carried out by an independent livestock business, the breeder provides himself with all the equipment and production inputs starting from the provision of land and cages, seeds to harvesting and selling. The explicit costs of animal husbandry include costs of production facilities, depreciation of tools and labor outside the family (TKLK) with an average of Rp. 79,900,000.00. The average production obtained was 4,004 heads or 6,406.40 kg, while the price at the time of research / harvest was IDR 20,000 / kg. Receipt of Rp. 128,128,000.00 and an income of Rp. 43,503,500.00
PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP TEKNOLOGI “PANCA KELOLA” DI LAHAN RAWA BEKAS TERBAKAR (Kasus lahan gambut bekas terbakar Desa Talio Hulu Kecamatan Pandih Batu Kab. Pulang Pisau)
Authors: Darsani Yanti Rina , Sulaeman Yiyi , Masganti Masganti 
Published: January 2022

To understand the potential for increasing rice production on burnt peatlands, a demo farm (demonstration of grouped farming and fishing) which is a collaboration between Balittra and BRG which covers an area of 38 ha in Talio Hulu Village, Pandih Batu District, Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan in 2020-2021. This study aims to discover the farmers' perceptions of the technology components and performance of rice cultivation technology. The activities have been carried out on farmers' land by applying “Five Management” technology include (1) water management techniques; (2) land preparation, (3) amelioration and fertilization (4) utilization of new high yielding varieties with high yield potential, and (5) integrated pest and disease control. Data were collected from 24 cooperating farmers by survey method. Primary data were collected by conducting direct interviews with farmers using a structured questionnaire. The data collected was tabulated and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that burned peatlands have the potential to increase rice production. The results showed that burned peatlands have the potential to increase rice production.. The response of farmers to the components of rice cultivation technology is positive. The five technology components that have the highest value with a value of 95.83% are (1) water regulation in paddy fields, (2) the utilization of ash and urea fertilizer in the nursery, (3) the utilization of manure and lime as ameliorant, (4) the utilization of urea fertilizer, SP-36, and NPK, and (5) the utilization of natural phosphate. The farmer's perception of the Five Management technology is positive. Economically, rice farming of the Inpara 2 variety is efficient (R/C = 1.14).
KAJIAN USAHATANI SAYURAN BANTARAN SUNGAI BARABAI PASCA BANJIR DI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH
Authors: Mahyudi Fitri , Husinsyah Husinsyah 
Published: January 2022

This Research aim to know technically about Vegetables Farming Study of Barabai Riverbank Post The Flood In Hulu Sungai tengah District and to know”about”cost, acceptance, ”revenue and vegetables farming Feasibility. Pursuant to result of seen from technical management vegetables farming still relative modestly, this seen from farm processing until the conservancy. Tomato Net Profit obtained from 32 vegetables farmer in Alat village and 27 vegetables farmer in Datar Ajab village responder with wide mean equal to Rp. 5.594.002,34/farmer and Chili Net Profit with wide mean equal to Rp. 6.919.998,88.002,34/farmer. RCR Value Tomato farming 1.15 and RCR Value Chili farming 1.20 competent so that to be feasible (RCR >1)