bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Translation and Indigenous Language Preservation in Indonesia
Authors: Patrianto Hero 
Published: November 2022

Translation practices have existed since the 19th century involving several major Indonesian-type languages. However, those practices cannot be considered as related to indigenous language preservation. Before the Indonesian independence, different tribes in Indonesia were still independent and considered themselves as different nations. Therefore, a native language in those days was considered as a national language for a certain tribe or nation. The situation changed since the independence. Indonesia as a nation has many different tribes. Other than the national language (bahasa Indonesia), Indonesia has hundreds indigenous languages. In addition, since the Independence Day, bahasa Indonesia has become the dominant target language in the translation practices. In this talk, I will discuss some latest translation practices involving indigenous languages in Indonesia. I would like to argue in this presentation that translation can be one of the most potential solutions to preserve indigenous languages. In 2021, Indonesian government initiated a massive translation project; the Covid19 protocol guidance originally written in bahasa Indonesia was translated into 77 indigenous languages. In this presentation, I will present data from East Javanese for micro-discussion on the translation process. In addition, I will also talk about translation practices into indigenous languages that target younger generation. Efforts to translate children’s literature into indigenous languages have been initiated. Hopefully, this project can be developed and attract more translators to translate texts into their indigenous languages.Keywords: indigenous language, preservation, translation
“A vigilant hand”: Reading The Age of Innocence from Below
Authors: Cain William E. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article, keyed to The Age of Innocence, takes as its point of departure the resistance from students that many teachers encounter when they assign the novels that Edith Wharton centered in wealthy, privileged New York society. There is indeed, in each of these novels, a central story that dominates and occupies nearly all the surface, dealing with the personal and familial problems of rich people. But there is a second story, about servants and workers and providers of the comforts that the wealthy deem essential. It is important to respond to and understand the first story through a keen awareness of the second, which can be done by reading The Age of Innocence “from below.” When teaching this novel and others like it in subject and setting, it is thus helpful and illuminating to bring the second story forward. Reading from below enables readers to appreciate Wharton’s style and vision more deeply and makes her work more accessible to and rewarding for students.
“At the very moment of attainment”: Self-Deception in La Princesse de Clèves and The House of Mirth
Authors: Kudish Adele 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article interprets the central erotic triangle between Lily Bart, Lawrence Selden, and Simon Rosedale in The House of Mirth (1905) as a modernized restaging of the love triangle in Madame de Lafayette’s La Princesse de Clèves (1678). Through the lens of the seventeenth-century French novel, which Wharton characterized as inaugurating the debut of “modern fiction” in The Writing of Fiction, readers can see how Wharton condemns, in The House of Mirth, the stated motivations of its characters as fundamentally unreliable and their attempts at self-knowledge as futile. In this way, both novels highlight epistemological failures—whether about love, friendship, or status—when characters falter just on the brink of attaining their desires. The last part of this study examines Rosedale’s love for Lily, his active care for her, and his jealousy, which have not received adequate scholarly attention, as well as proposes a new reading of Lily’s rejection of Rosedale’s last marriage proposal.
Knowledge Level of Mothers Who Have Toddlers About Fever Seizures in Toddlers in Huta Koje Village, Southeast Padangsidimpuan District, Padangsidimpuan City in 2020
Authors: Gultom Desi Meliana 
Published: November 2022

Febrile seizures are seizures that occur when an increase in body temperature is caused by a step process, usually occurs in children aged 3 months to 5 years and can be repeated when a child has a febrile seizure for the first time at an early age. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of mothers with toddlers about febrile seizures in toddlers in Huta Koje Village, Southeast Padangsidimpuan District, Padangsidimpuan City. Can be measured by 3 categories, namely good knowledge, sufficient, and less. the method used is a descriptive method using a questionnaire about the characteristics based on age, education, occupation and sources of information. This research was conducted on 73 mothers as samples taken from the door to door technique. The results of the study are presented in the distribution of frequencies and percentages. From the results of the study found that the knowledge of respondents with good knowledge is 7 people (9.6%), knowledgeable enough is 36 people (49.4%), and less knowledgeable is 30 people (41%). It was concluded that the level of knowledge of mothers with toddlers about febrile seizures in toddlers in Huta Koje Village, Southeast Padangsidimpuan District, Padangsidimpuan City in 2020, the majority of their knowledge was sufficient knowledge.
Financial Technology: Inclusive Finance in the Post-Covid-19 Era
Authors: Susanto Bambang , Ratnawati Aryanti , Rachmawati Eva , Setiawan Audita , Khalingga Muhammad Ariq 
Published: November 2022

Purpose – This paper aims to investigate how the optimization or effectiveness of the use of financial technology in the volume of stock trading with the JCI as an indicator in the Indonesian capital market that occurred before the Covid-19 pandemic and after or during the Covid-19 pandemic remained active and did not affect investor behavior in invest
Methodology – The research method used in this research is descriptive analysis technique, and the data used is normally distributed. The data collection technique uses a quantitative approach , including stock transaction volume data with the JCI indicator at PT. Indonesia Stock Exchange before and after the covid 19 virus pandemic.
Findings – From the analysis it was found that the volume of stock trading in PT. The Indonesia Stock Exchange during the COVID-19 pandemic was larger than before the COVID-19 pandemic. From the calculation of the NGain Score, the use of financial technology was more effective and optimal for use in the post-pandemic period than in the pre-pandemic period.
Value – Empirical studies conducted usually look at how much influence the COVID-19 pandemic has on the level of the economy, but this research looks at how investor behavior is in optimizing or effectively using financial technology in the period before and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
DESARROLLO DE LA COMPETENCIA DE RESOLUCIÓN DE PROBLEMAS INGENIERILES EN CLASES DE FÍSICA
Authors: Bravo Bettina , Montero María , Juárez Mabel , Solari Franco 
Published: November 2022

Con el propósito de contribuir a desarrollar la competencia de resolución de problemas ingenieriles y, a la vez, favorecer la comprensión de los conceptos, modelos, leyes y teorías relacionadas con la Mecánica Clásica se diseñó e implementó una propuesta de enseñanza en la asignatura Física I de la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. La innovación consistió en incorporar problemas con características similares a los que suelen enfrentarse los ingenieros en el campo de su profesión para que los estudiantes puedan usar los conceptos y leyes de la Física y experimentar en la resolución de las situaciones planteadas.
Para evaluar la propuesta en relación con los aprendizajes y el nivel de desarrollo de competencia de resolución de problemas logrado por los estudiantes se llevó a cabo un estudio de investigación cualitativo, descriptivo, exploratorio e interpretativo.
En este trabajo se describen los problemas ingenieriles diseñados y se analizan los datos suministrados por las producciones elaboradas por los estudiantes y los datos extraídos de los foros de comunicación del Aula Virtual de la asignatura, donde interactuaron estudiantes y docente responsable durante el proceso de resolución de los problemas ingenieriles.
Los resultados obtenidos permitieron caracterizar modelos de resolución de los problemas ingenieriles e inferir el nivel de desarrollo alcanzado por cada uno de los grupos de estudiantes.
Volume Penjualan: Analisis Pendekatan Regresi Data Panel
Authors: Firmansyah Deri , Susetyo Dwinanto P. , Suryana Asep , Saepuloh Dadang 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini menganalisis biaya operasional dan biaya promosi, hubungannya untuk memprediksikan volume penjualan. Model regresi menggunakan data panel dengan program EViews v10. Analisis regresi dengan pendekatan REM sebagai model terpilih, diperoleh melalui serangkaian pengujian yaitu Chow test, uji Hausman test, dan LM test. Temuan menunjukkan biaya operasional memiliki korelasi dengan biaya promosi dalam memperkirakan volume penjualan. Variasi hubungan biaya operasional dan biaya promosi memiliki kontribusi pengaruh bersama terhadap volume penjualan. Secara individual menunjukkan bahwa biaya operasional terbukti berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap volume penjualan, demikian juga biaya promosi. Biaya operasional dan biaya promosi secara serempak berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap volume penjualan. Di era ekonomi digital dalam konteks serupa selain biaya operasional, adanya pendalaman dimensi biaya promosi yang menjadi biaya promosi offline dan online dapat ditambahkan untuk menganalisis tingkat efektifitas keduanya dalam memprediksikan volume penjualan sebagai modifikasi, memungkinkan sebagai peramalan dan masukan yang lebih baik untuk pertumbuhan penjualan, dapat menjadi pertimbangan penelitian selanjutnya.
Plague Epidemics in Lower Carniola between Tradition and Reality
Authors: Golec Boris 
Published: November 2022

The contribution deals with the consequences of infectious epidemics in Lower Carniola, thar is in the part of Carniola where plaques between the 16th and 18th centuries took the most victims. By confronting contemporary sources and the exaggerated summary accounts on the number of the deceased the demographic consequnces of epidemics are in most cases given a more realistic image. Due to temporary closure of the roads the plaque caused most damage in economy, although it was fatal fort he people as well. With sources confirmed portion of the deceased town population during various outbreaks of the plaque exceeded one fifth. In the years 1599 and 1625 the plaque epidemic thoroughly vacated the town Novo mesto, badly affected Metlika and Krško in the years 1646–1647, and in the years 1691–1592 Črnomelj. Not negligible were the human victims of the last large (infectiuos) epidemic in 1715.
*This article is an updated version of the contribution published in the review Kronika 49, 2001, nos. 1–2, pp. 23–64.
Carniola’s Defense Mechanism for Protection against the First Cholera Epidemic in Europe
Authors: Keber Katarina 
Published: November 2022

The Habsburg authority fought against the epidemic of cholera, which firstly reached Europe at the beginning of the 30ies of the 18th century, with identical means as they did in the 18th century against plague. With a system of sanitary cordons, they initially protected the state borders, and after the occurrence of the disease within the monarchy, borders of separate provinces as well. From the example of a sanitary cordon on the Carniolan-Croatian border, which was established for the protection against the epidemic in the Hungarian part of the state, the system of controlled passages trough sanitary cordons (rastel) and quarantines is evident, and causes that lead to general further discontinuation of closing borders as a means of defence against cholera.
*The contribution is a translation of the publication in the review Kronika 53, 2005, no. 3, pp. 351–364.
Time Resolved Pulsed Photoacoustic Spectroscopy of formaldehyde Molecules at 266 nm
Authors: Mukred F. Yehya , A. K. Chaudhary,    , Konda . S ,  &  Rasel .A.A. 
Published: November 2022

We have reported the time resolved pulsed Photoacoustic (PA) spectrum of formaldehyde molecules (CH2O) We have introduced newly designed PA resonance (L2=6.5cm, R2=0.75 cm) coupled with special filter. The 4th harmonic i.e. 266nm (UV) pulses obtained from Q-switched Nd: YAG laser having 7 ns pulse width is used to excite the resonant modes of the cavity. We have recorded the Photoacoustic spectrum of formaldehyde in time and frequency domains. In addition, we have studied other important factors such as minimum detection limit, incident laser energy, effect of sample pressure, Acquiescing time and the efficiency of PA cells with different excited modes.
دور الملاحظـــة الميدانية في جمــع البيانـــات النــوعيـــة
Authors: راجــح عبد الرقيب أحمد محمد شميس  و  بهــيــة محـمــد 
Published: November 2022

تعد الملاحظة الميدانية مرتكزاً أساسًا في البحوث العلمية بشكل عام، والبحوث النوعية بشكل خاص؛ كونها تمثل المصدر الذي بدأ منه التفكير بمشكلة البحث وتحديدها، كما تمثل استراتيجية مهمة في جمع البيانات؛ للحصول على معلومات عن السلوك الاجتماعي للأحداث والمواقف في السياق الطبيعي؛ وعليه هدف البحث إلى التعرف على دور الملاحظة الميدانية في جمع البيانات النوعية، من حيث المفهوم، والأساليب الإجرائية، والأدوار التي يقوم بها الباحث والمشكلات التي يواجهها.
ولتحقيق أهداف البحث، تم الاعتماد بشكل أساسي على المنهج التحليلي الاستقرائي؛ لأنه المنهج الأنسب لتناول مختلف المواضيع الاجتماعية والإنسانية بشكل عام، وبذلك فقد اعتمد الباحثان في دراستهما على مجموعة من المصادر والمراجع، وتوصل البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج، منها:

تستخدم الملاحظة الميدانية في البحوث الإثنوغرافية والظاهراتية.
تعد الملاحظة الميدانية أداة داعمة لجمع البيانات، ومصداقياتها في البحوث النوعية
تستخدم الملاحظة الميدانية إلى جانب المقابلة النوعية مما يعزز نتائج البحوث التي تستخدم هذه المنهج.
ضعف استخدام منهجية البحث النوعي محليًا وعربياً.
ضعف استخدام طلبة برامج دكتوراه في الجامعات اليمنية في استخدام المنهج النوعي.

بناء على نتائج البحث قدم الباحثان مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات.

Abstract

The field observation is an essential basis in scientific research in general, and qualitative research in particular; it represents the source from which the thinking of the research problem began and its identification, it also represents an important strategy in collecting data to obtain information about social behavior of situations in the natural context; and therefore the research goal To identify the role of field observation in collecting qualitative data in terms of concept and methods, roles, problems, pros and cons.
To achieve the goals and be able to solve the research problem, it was mainly relied on the inductive analytical approach, because it is the most appropriate approach to address various social and human issues in general, and thus the researchers relied on their studies on a set of sources and references, and the research reached a set of results, the most important of which are: scarcity of research Theory in the field of qualitative research locally and in the Arab world, including data collection strategies especially for field observation; the absence of qualitative research in doctoral theaters in the Republic of Yemen, field observation provides a supportive tool for data collection, and the validity and objectivity of qualitative research and its stability. The research presented a set of recommendations and proposals.
Key words: field note, participant note, qualitative data, researcher roles, qualitative research.
الطوائف التي انتفت محبة الله عنهم صراحةً في القرآن الكريم
Authors: الحايطي بدير علي محسن 
Published: November 2022

يهدفَ هذا البحث إلى بيان الطوائف التي نفى ربنا _عز وجل_ عنهم محبته صراحةً في القرآن الكريم، وهم عشرة أصناف، سلك الباحث فيه المنهجية الموضوعية، وكذا الاستقرائية والتحليلية، مستعيناً في ذلك بأبرز كتب التفسير وعلوم القرآن ومعاجم اللغة المعتبرة، واشتمل هذا البحث على مقدمة ومبحثين وخاتمة، تضمنت المقدمة أهمية البحث وأسباب اختياره، وأهدافه، وحدوده، ومنهج البحث وخطته، وجاء التمهيد لتأصيل صفة البُغض، وتضمَّن المبحث الأول مجموع الطوائف التي انتفت عنهم محبة الله، بينما جاء المبحث الثاني لبيان الآثار المترتبة عن انتفاء محبة الله عن العبد، وخُتم البحث ببيان أهم النتائج والتوصيات التي خلُص إليها الباحث، ومن أبرزها:
أنَّ القرآن الكريم قد صرَّح بذكر عشر طوائف انتفت عنهم المحبة الإلهية، وهم: (المعتدون – المفسدون – الكافرون – الظالمون – أهل الفخر والخُيلاء – الخائنون – المجاهرون بالسوء من القول – المسرفون – المستكبرون – الفرحون من أهل البغي)، وأنَّ انتفاء محبة الله عن العبد تعني استحقاقه البغض والكره والسخط، والطرد من رحمته، أضف إلى ذلك أنَّ ثمَّة أسبابًا هي مَن حرمت هذه الفئات محبة الله، وجلبت لهم ذلك الخسران، وقد ورد ذكرها بألفاظٍ صريحة في القرآن الكريم؛ ترهيباً منه _جلَّ ثناؤه_ لعباده؛ ليتجنبوا إتيانها.
التعمية في الشعر الشعبي اليمني من خلال طريقة (الدرسعية)
Authors: الشرعي إيمان أحمد  صالح 
Published: November 2022

يتناول هذا البحث موضوعًا يتعلق بالشعر الشعبي اليمني، وطريقةً سلكها بعض شعرائه في بعض قصائدهم؛ لأغراض معينة، هي طريقة (الدرسعية)، وتعتمد هذه الطريقة على التبادل بين الحروف، حيث يوجد لكل حرف بديل، ويحتاج قارئ هذه النصوص إلى فهم قواعد الدرسعية؛ لفك شفرتها والوصول إلى الكلمات التي قصدها الشاعر، وسيعتمد البحث على القصائد الشعبية التي جاءت بهذه الطريقة؛ بغية معرفة السبب الذي يقف وراء استعمالهم لهذا النوع من الشعر الذي أصبح يعرف لدى الشعراء الشعبيين بالشعر الدرسعي، والفكرة العامة لهذه الطريقة تدخل ضمن التعمية عند العرب، وتشابه فكرة التاريخ الشعري إلا أن التاريخ الشعري قد اعتمد على الأرقام في حين أن الدرسعية تعتمد على الأحرف، كما أنها تقترب من مفهوم الإلغاز عند البلاغيين، وسيعتمد البحث على المنهجين الوصفي والتحليلي؛ كونهما الأنسب للموضوع، وقد جاء البحث مقسمًا إلى ثلاثة مباحث، مسبوقة بتمهيد، تناول التمهيد مفهوم التعمية وطرقها في مطلبه الأول، ثم جاء المطلب الثاني حول التاريخ الشعري، أما المباحث فقُسِّمت على النحو الآتي:

المبحث الأول- مفهوم الدرسعية وطريقتها.
المبحث الثاني-أصول الطريقة الدرسعية.
المبحث الثالث- نماذج من الشعر الدرسعي.

وقد توصل البحث إلى عدة نتائج، أبرزها أن الطريقة الدرسعية المتداولة في مجتمع الدراسة قديمة جدًا، تصل إلى أكثر من ستة قرون، وكانت تُعرف بالقلم القُمِّي.
الكلمات المفتاحية: التعمية- الدرسعية- الشعر الدرسعي- الإلغاز- التاريخ الشعري.
Abstract :
The existing paper attends to study a popular poetry and the way that poets follow in their poems for some specific purposes. This way is known as Al-Darsaeeah way. It relies on letters exchanging where there is an alternative letter for each one. The reader of these texts needs to understand the rules of Al-Darseeaeh to resolve its codes to reach the intended meaning of the poet's words. The research attempts to discuss some popular poems that is written in this way, in order, to know the reasons behind using this style of poetry. This kind of poetry is familiar with Al-Darasaee poetry for popular poets. The general idea behind this way comes within Encipher for Arabs. In reality, Al-Darsaeah poetry is similar to poetic history . The only difference is that poetic history relies on numbers while Al-Darsaeeah relies on letters. Moreover, Al-Dareseeah is similar to puzzles concept for rhetoricians. The research is based on analytical descriptive method.‌Because of being the most suitable method for this research. The research is divided into three sections, preceding by an introduction of 'Encipher' and its types in its first part. The second part includes poetic history. For the sections, they are divided into the following:
The first section- Al-Darsaeeah concept and its style.-
The second section- The origin of Al-Darsaeeah style.-
The third section- Samples of Al-Darsaeeah poetry.-
The research has gotten to many findings, the most important one is that the current Al-Darsaeeah style in the society of the study is ancient. It returns to more than six centuries; it was known as Al-Qaumi pen.
Keywords: Encipher- Al-Darsaeeah- Darasaee poetry- Puzzle- poetic history.
الحكاية الشعبية في مديرية العرش- دراسة موضوعية
Authors: المجربي آسيا محمد محمد 
Published: November 2022

مثلت الحكاية الشعبية جزءًا مهمًا من حياة الشعوب؛ فنقلت لنا الواقع الفكري الذي وصلت إليه، ويأتي هذا البحث ليوثق ويؤصل للحكاية الشعبية في مديرية العرش وما حولها بمحافظة البيضاء، في محاولة لجمعها وتوثيقها ومعرفة الموضوعات التي تناولتها، وذلك من خلال جمع أكبر قدر ممكن من الحكايات المتداولة لدى أصحاب المنطقة، والكشف عن موضوعاتها، وسيتبع البحث المنهج الوصفي، لتتبع هذه الحكايات، وقد تناول البحث الحكاية في أربعة مطالب تطرق فيها لتعريف الأدب الشعبي وتعريف الحكاية كما تطرق لنشأتها وأنواعها وأهم الموضوعات التي تناولتها.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الأدب الشعبي- الحكاية الشعبية- التراث - الفلكلور.

Folk Tale in Al-Arash Directorate in Albaydha Governorate: Objective Stud
Abstract
Folk tale represents an important part in people life. It conveys the mental reality that it has been reached. The main aim of this research is to document and define the taproots of the folk tales in Al-Arash directorate and its surroundings in Albaydha governorate. This attempt is to collect and document them to know the subjects that it discussed by collecting as much as of these current tales for the owners of this region. Furthermore, the study tends to reveal the subjects of the folk tales. The research is based on an analytical descriptive method. The research deals with folk tale in four sections, including definitions of folk literature and folk tale, folk tale growth, its types and the most important subjects that it discussed.

Key Words:Folk Literature, Folk Tale, Heritage, Folklore.
An Ecocritical Reading of D. H. Lawrence’s TheRainbow
Authors: Moqbel Kamel Hizam 
Published: November 2022

This paper intends to analyze the Ecological elements in D. H. Lawrence's The Rainbow. It investigates the treatment of nature and how man and nature exchange mutual effects, through three generations, as man moves from rural to industrial era. It traces how the three generations of the Brangwens live in contradictions as they live in a transitional era from country life to city life. The environmental awareness of the Brangwens characters make them sensitive to their natural surroundings. Although the first generation women were attracted to the industrial lights, Ursula returns to nature to be in direct connection with nature. Ursula's unity with nature represents human survival from the industrial capitalist civilization. This attitude towards nature mirrors Lawrence's sound ecological inclinations. Lawrence denounces modern intellectual way of life based on dead mechanical principles. He uses his fiction, particularly The Rainbow, as a means to formulate and theorize his nostalgic doctrine of the organic, blood intimacy of nature as a contrast to the anarchy and apocalypse of modern life. He shows very early awareness of the dangers of modern industry and prophetically anticipated the late 20th century ecocriticism. He has a green thumb to point at the man-nature relationship. It discloses how Lawrence artistically reveals the dreadful effects caused by environmental crisis on nature world. It takes these two masterpieces of Lawrence as a model to show the of industrialism on imaginational literary mind, the description of nature in literature, the abuses of nature under the damaging hand of the human being, the ecofeminism that analyses the parallel between the oppressed women and oppressed nature.

KEY WORDS:Ecocriticism, nature, industry, The Rainbow, ecofeminism.