bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA, LOKASI, PROMOSI DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN COFFEE SHOP DI KOTA GRESIK
Authors: Hidayat Muhamad Syahrir 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk, harga, lokasi, promosi, dan kualitas layanan secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada coffee shop di kota Gresik. Grand theory pada penelitian ini menggunakan teori theory of planned behavior (TPB) dan theory of reasoned action (TRA). Peneliti menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Metode ini dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk, harga, tempat, promosi, kualitas layanan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Kualitas produk, harga, tempat, promosi, kualitas layanan digunakan sebagai variabel bebas dan keputusan pembelian sebagai variabel terikat. Pada penelitian ini, populasi yang digunakan adalah pria dan wanita yang berdomisili di Gresik dan pernah berkunjung ke coffee shop di kota Gresik dengan jumlah tak terhingga. Metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan kriteria yaitu pria atau wanita yang berdomisili di kota Gresik dan pernah datang ke coffee shop di kota Gresik yang mengonsumsi kopi dengan usia 18 – 34 tahun. Penentuan kriteria usia sampel dan lokasi pengambilan sampel didasari oleh target konsumen pada coffee shop Kene Kopi serta Tim Honest Docs secara khusus melakukan survei terhadap 385 responden untuk mengetahui kebiasaan minum kopi di Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah variabel harga, promosi, kualitas layanan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dan variabel kualitas produk, dan lokasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen coffee shop di kota gresik.
Kata Kunci: Kualitas Produk, Harga, Lokasi, Promosi, Kualitas Layanan, Keputusan Pembelian, Coffee Shop
PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL DAN PRIBADI KONSUMEN SAAT PANDEMI KORONA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK BAYI
Authors: Gautama Calvin 
Published: April 2022

Keputusan pembelian sangatlah penting ketika terjadinya proses menjual dan membeli. Banyak sekali faktor yang menyebabkan konsumen ingin melakukan pembelian. Seperti yang akan dibahas di jurnal ini yaitu faktor sosial dan faktor pribadi. Kedua hal tersebut mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian sebuah produk. Kedua faktor sosial dan pribadi seseorang bisa saja berubah tergantung dari apa yang mereka rasakan dan apa yang mereka butuhkan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan penelitian khusus untuk mengetahui apa saja yang membuat keputusan pembelian konsumen meningkat untuk melakukan pembelian khususnya produk bayi. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Hello Baby yang bergerak di bidang perlengkapan dan pakaian bayi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari faktor sosial (X1) dan faktor pribadi (X2) terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y). Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah semua orang yang pernah membeli produk bayi. Total sampel yang digunakan sejumlah 45 responden. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner online. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda aplikasi SPSS untuk running data serta menggunakan menggunakan metode EFA Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) dan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) untuk menentukan valid atau tidaknya indikator yang digunakan. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah faktor sosial dan faktor pribadi berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Namun faktor sosial kurang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sedangkan faktor pribadi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Kata kunci: Sosial, Pribadi, Keputusan Pembelian
An Open-source Bayesian Atmospheric Radiative Transfer (BART) Code. I. Design, Tests, and Application to Exoplanet HD 189733b
Authors: Harrington Joseph , Himes Michael D. , Cubillos Patricio E. , Blecic Jasmina , Rojo Patricio M. , Challener Ryan C. , Lust Nate B. , Bowman M. Oliver , Blumenthal Sarah D. , Dobbs-Dixon Ian , Foster Andrew S. D. , Foster Austin J. , Green M. R. , Loredo Thomas J. , McIntyre Kathleen J. , Stemm Madison M. , Wright David C. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
We present the open-source Bayesian Atmospheric Radiative Transfer (BART) retrieval package, which produces estimates and uncertainties for an atmosphere’s thermal profile and chemical abundances from observations. Several BART components are also stand-alone packages, including the parallel Multi-Core Markov-chain Monte Carlo (MC3), which implements several Bayesian samplers; a line-by-line radiative-transfer model, transit; a code that calculates Thermochemical Equilibrium Abundances (TEA), and a test suite for verifying radiative-transfer and retrieval codes, BARTTest. The codes are in Python and C. BART and TEA are under a Reproducible Research (RR) license, which requires reviewed-paper authors to publish a compendium of all inputs, codes, and outputs supporting the paper’s scientific claims. BART and TEA produce the compendium’s content. Otherwise, these codes are under permissive open-source terms, as are MC3 and BARTTest, for any purpose. This paper presents an overview of the code, BARTTest, and an application to eclipse data for exoplanet HD 189733b. Appendices address RR methodology for accelerating science, a reporting checklist for retrieval papers, the spectral resolution required for synthetic tests, and a derivation of the effective sample size required to estimate any Bayesian posterior distribution to a given precision, which determines how many iterations to run. Paper II, by Cubillos et al., presents the underlying radiative-transfer scheme and an application to transit data for exoplanet HAT-P-11b. Paper III, by Blecic et al., discusses the initialization and post-processing routines, with an application to eclipse data for exoplanet WASP-43b. We invite the community to use and improve BART and its components at http://GitHub.com/ExOSPORTS/BART/.
The Spatial Distribution and Temperature of Mercury's Potassium Exosphere
Authors: Lierle Patrick , Schmidt Carl , Baumgardner Jeffrey , Moore Luke , Bida Tom , Swindle Ryan 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Aside from the well-studied sodium doublet, the potassium D lines are the only optical emissions in Mercury's exosphere that are amply bright to contrast with the dayside disk. Measurements of the K exosphere are limited compared to Na, but the K regolith abundance is better constrained, so new insights may help to understand surface–exosphere coupling. We use imaging spectroscopy to map the K brightness over Mercury's evening hemisphere, which shows an enhancement at low to midlatitudes, well equatorward of the Na peak. Both Na and K are brighter in the south, but the ratio between northern and southern hemisphere K emission appears less symmetric than that of Na. The disk-averaged Na/K column density ratio is between 70 and 130. During the same night, the dayside emission was mapped, we used a high-resolution spectrograph to attempt to resolve the Na and K line widths on the nightside. Forward-modeling the alkaline line profiles with hyperfine structure gives Na D1 and D2 line widths of 1114 ± 50 K and 1211 ± 45 K, respectively. D2 may appear hotter solely because its higher opacity adds preferentially to the profile wings. The K line width is surprisingly cold and cannot be easily distinguished from the instrumental line width, even at R = 137,500. Line widths roughly constrain K gas between the surface temperature and 1000 K, making it the coldest metallic constituent of Mercury's exosphere. Although Na and K are chemical analogs and often assumed to have similar properties, the results herein illustrate quite different characteristics between these elements in Mercury's exosphere.
Corporate Social Responsibility in Morocco: Exploring through the websites of companies with the CGEM label
Authors: Tahri Wadi , Bezoui Hajar 
Published: April 2022

Les débats sur la protection de l’environnement, l’organisation de la Cop 22, la construction de la plus grande centrale solaire Noor et l’adoption de la labellisation CGEM témoigne d’une volonté délibérée au Maroc à intégrer désormais le développement durable et la responsabilité sociale dans la stratégie des entreprises. L’objectif de cet article est de faire un état de l’art en pratique en analysant la communication RSE des entreprises marocaines via leurs sites web, en répondant à la question suivante : quel est l’étendue de la communication RSE à travers les sites web des entreprises labellisées par la CGEM ? Cette étude est réalisée sur un échantillon d’entreprises labélisées CGEM qui disposent d’un site web, soit 52 entreprises. La méthodologie suivie nous a permis de définir ce concept et de mieux connaître les tendances des pratiques en matière de développement durable dans le contexte marocain. Des résultats variés par rapport aux secteurs d’activités, qui montrent que l’information RSE est moyennement accessible et s’adresse plus à la société civile et aux clients. Cet article contribue à la littérature sur la RSE au Maroc avec une nouvelle méthodologie d’analyse, un apport managérial pour ces entreprises et de nouvelles pistes de réflexion pour les chercheurs et praticiens.
Soulèvements populaires
Authors: Ali Zahra , Peeters Olivier 
Published: April 2022

Le soulèvement irakien de l’automne 2019 a présenté une ampleur et une diversité sociale sans précédent. Au-delà des conditions de vie indignes et de la corruption, c’est le système politique lui-même que les manifestants ont rejeté. En se réappropriant l’espace public, en expérimentant un autre modèle d’État au cœur même de l’action collective, cette mobilisation témoigne du développement de modes d’expression politiques révolutionnaires.
Soulèvements populaires
Authors: Dris-Aït Hamadouche Louisa , Thomas Frédéric 
Published: April 2022

Le 22 février 2019, les Algérien·nes sortent dans les rues pour s’opposer au cinquième mandat du président Abdelaziz Bouteflika. Le hirak (le mouvement) est né. Depuis, tous les vendredis, des manifestations monstres ont lieu. Le caractère pacifique de ce soulèvement constitue une force fédératrice. Mais son avenir dépend largement de l’émergence de nouveaux acteurs, ainsi que des liens entre revendications socio-économiques et politiques.
« C’est mon quartier. C’est tout. Là tout est multilingue »
Authors: Leroy Marie 
Published: April 2022

Ce retour réflexif porte sur une recherche menée sur les représentations du plurilinguisme de collégien.ne.s de la ville de Bolzano au Tyrol du Sud italien. Il s’agira ici de voir comment une pratique créative – ici, la photo – mobilisée initialement comme activité déclencheur, puis investie comme levier heuristique, a permis de sonder ce que signifie « donner du sens », pour les élèves comme pour la chercheure.
A Comparative Study of Planning and Dosimetry in Locally Advanced Head-And-Neck Cancer
Authors: Rakesh Amrita , Goyal Jaishree , Soni Sweta , Abhilasha  , Rastogi Kartick 
Published: April 2022

Objective:
A head-and-neck cancer (HNC) comprises one-third load of India’s cancer burden. We aim to compare the target coverage and the normal tissue sparing between sequential intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) and simultaneously integrated boost (SIB)-IMRT plan for patients of locally advanced HNCs. We evaluate dosimetric parameters of two plans for a single patient and compare target coverage and conformity index (C. I.) and also assess the differences in dose received by organs at risk (OAR) by two plans.

Materials and Methods:
After recording the detailed history, performing a thorough clinical examination and the relevant investigations, the patients who were staged as locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of oropharynx, hypopharynx, and supraglottic regions were chosen for the study. An informed consent was taken before enrolling them in study.

Results:
A total of 30 patients were enrolled in the study. Three patients were female, whereas the remaining 27 were male. Of the 30 patients 19 patients (63.34%) had oropharyngeal disease and 11 had hypopharyngeal disease (36.66%). The present study reported that 24 patients had moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma, two patients had well differentiated tumor, and in four patients, it was poorly differentiated carcinoma. The minimum dose, maximum dose, and the mean dose volumes of planning target volume (PTV) 1 and PTV2 which were designated as D100, Dmax and Dmean, respectively, were analyzed by both SIB and SEQ-B IMRT plans. The C. I. was derived by Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) 90-05 (34). The C. I. for PTV1 and PTV2 by SEQ-B and SIB IMRT plans was 0.96 versus 0.95 and 0.97 versus 0.95, respectively. The mean maximum dose to brain stem was 4230.02 cGy with SEQ-B and 4305.52 cGy with SIB plan. On analyzing the mean maximum dose received by mandible, a statistically significant sparing was seen with SIB technique.

Conclusion:
In the present study, as no significant difference was observed in OAR sparing except mandible in both the plans. Hence, in view of the results and comparative studies, both the plans are clinically acceptable, although taking into account the tumor coverage, the sequential boost IMRT plan arm gave better results.
Effect of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic on Catheterization Laboratory Activity in Azadi Heart Center, Duhok, Iraq
Authors: Ahmed Mousa H. , Maerozy Kamal A. M. , Mohammad Jamal B. , Albarwari Neshwan 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has a remarkable impact on healthcare systems globally, and it has challenged patients, healthcare personnel, healthcare systems, and the general population under serious threats.

Aim:
The aim was to determine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on catheterization laboratory activity in Azadi Heart Center, Duhok, Iraq.

Materials and Methods:
All data of consecutive patients visiting Azadi Heart Center for Cardiac Intervention (coronary angiography, congenital intervention, and cardiac device implantation) in two calendar years period (2019 and 2020) were collected, compared, and studied to explore the effect of the pandemic on catheterization laboratories activity during the peak of the pandemic in our region.

Results:
A significant decrease in all cardiac procedures and interventions was detected except for emergency percutaneous coronary intervention, and the total number of procedures performed between January 1 and December 31, 2020 reduced by one-third as compared with the same period in 2019.

Conclusion:
During the peak of disease, the COVID-19 pandemic had reduced all catheterization laboratories activity by one-third except for emergency percutaneous coronary intervention.
Association of Pregnancy Loss with Breast Cancer in Babil Governorate's Women
Authors: Lefta Shurooq Faisal , Kadhim Asmaa 
Published: April 2022

Background:
The most common type of cancer among females is breast cancer. Throughout 2016, 897 women died from that disease which is recorded as the first cause of cancer-related mortality among Iraqi females after bronchogenic cancer (Annual Statistical Report 2016); it has been proposed that an interrupted pregnancy might increase a woman's risk of breast cancer since breast cells could proliferate without the later protective effect of differentiation. Previous cross-sectional studies revealed a considerable lack of knowledge regarding the risk factors.

Objective:
The objective of this study is to investigate the possible significant association between female breast cancer and pregnancy loss in Babil governorate's women.

Materials and Methods:
This was a case–control study which was conducted at oncology unit in Merjan Teaching Hospital and Babylon Teaching Hospital for maternity and children. A sample of 50 patients with established breast cancer and 100 healthy women without breast cancer as the control study group. Data were collected by interviewing both groups using a questionnaire about sociodemographic characteristics, reproductive factors, and medical history of other disease. Data were analyzed using the SPSS software version 25, and P ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
The most common type of breast cancer is invasive ductal carcinoma (48%) followed by ductal carcinoma in situ (34%) and then invasive lobular carcinoma (18%). Most of our patient diagnosed at Stage II and III (80%) with a mean age at the diagnosis 50.36 ± 5.84. Among all study variables, only early menopausal age is a risk factor for breast cancer in our patients; P < 0.001. There was no significant association between breast cancer and other reproductive factors, demographic characters, and chronic diseases.

Conclusion:
In Babil governorate's women, this study shows no statistically significant difference in pregnancy loss between breast cancer patients and healthy control group. The most common breast cancer is invasive ductal carcinoma, and most of the patients present at Stage II and III. Among the study variable, only early age of menopause is a risk factor for breast cancer.
Pre-operative 2-D Transthoracic Echocardiographic Diagnosis with Intra-operative Findings of Children with Structural Heart Diseases
Authors: Ujunwa FA , Chinawa JM , Okwulehie V , Obidike EK 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Structural heart disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children. Echocardiography is accepted as the first line cost-effective diagnostic modality for pre-operative assessment of children with structural heart diseases. Two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography (2-D TTE) may be the only diagnostic tool in a resource-poor environment where further investigations may be very expensive and not readily available.

Aim:
The aim of the study is to determine the degree of accuracy of pre-operative 2-D echocardiographic diagnosis with eventual surgical (intra-operative) findings among children with structural heart diseases with a view to audit the echocardiographic diagnoses and final surgical diagnoses among the patients in the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Ituku-Ozalla Enugu, a tertiary cardiothoracic center in Enugu, South-east Nigeria.

Patients and Methods:
2-D TEE (GE Model) diagnosis of all the children that had cardiac surgery at University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH) Ituku/Ozalla Enugu over a 3-year period was studied. All the patients had at least two echocardiographic sessions and results were recorded in a proforma. Surgical findings were obtained from post-operative surgical notes. Intra-operative findings were compared with 2-D TTE findings. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20. The degree of accuracy was expressed as percentages. The relationship between the sensitivity of 2-D TTE and intra-operative findings as ascertained using sensitivities and positive predictive values.

Results:
There were 55 pediatric cardiac operations performed within the period under review. There were 22 males and 23 females, the age range was from 8 months to 17 years. Fifty-two (94.5%) were due to congenital heart diseases, whereas three (5.5%) were due to acquired heart diseases. Echocardiographic findings were the same as surgical findings in all isolated PDAs (100%), Isolated ASDs (100%), Mitral valve regurgitation three (100%), but missed out PDA as an associated finding in a case of sub-aortic VSD (7.7%) and an ASD in a case of TOF (5.9%), congenital absence of tricuspid valve was also missed as a component of complex cardiac anomaly one (1.1%). These omissions however did not change the surgical approach and outcome. Pre-operative echocardiographic diagnoses and eventual surgical diagnoses were largely concordant. The sensitivity of 2-D TTE and intra-operative findings is 94.5%, positive predictive value is 94.5%, and the false negative rate is 5.5%.

Conclusion:
Echocardiography is a veritable diagnostic tool in the pre-operative evaluation of children with structural heart diseases. Continuous training and re-training are key in skill development and capacity building in resource-poor countries.
Are Preoperative CT Parameters Predictive for the Outcome of Septoplasty?
Authors: Sarı N , çankal F , Uysal E 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Despite successful septoplasty surgery, some patients still complain of nasal obstruction (NO).

Aim:
Our aim in the present study is to determine whether preoperative computed tomographic (CT) parameters have prognostic significance for the success of septoplasty.

Material and Methods:
Retrospective data from 61 patients in a secondary care hospital who had undergone septoplasty met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The effects of demographic and preoperative CT parameters (internal nasal valve [INV], external nasal valve area, angle of septal deviation, choana area, aperture pyriformis area, high septal deviation [HSD], transverse diameter of midnose, anterior/posterior deviation, concha and meatus diameter [superior, middle, inferior]) were studied in relation to the change in NOSE scores and the success of surgery.

Results:
Of the 61 patients studied, 31 were male (51%) aged 18–55 years with a mean age ± SD (26.59 ± 9.41). It was found that the changes in NOSE scores were significantly different from each other (P < 0.01). Male gender, trauma history, moderate septal deviation, HSD, mucosal pathology, posterior deviation, bullous turbinate (right and left middle, right superior), and in the absence of allergy, paradoxical turbinate (right and left middle and superior), S-shaped deviation were found to have a significant correlation in the change of NOSE scores (P < 0.05). Age and internal valve differed with respect to outcome (P < 0.05). Variables in multiple linear regresion models of all parameters were found to be insignificant (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
Preoperative CT parameters are informative, but do not predict the postoperative success of septoplasty.
Peluang Pendidikan Islam di Era Globalisasi : Menuai Tantangan, Meraih Peluang
Authors: Selawati Nur 
Published: April 2022

Seiring dengan kemajuan zaman, persaingan hidup dalam berbagai aspek juga kian ketat, tantangan yang dihadapi pun sangat beragam, begitu pula yang terjadi dalam dunia pendidikan khususunya pada pendidikan Islam, namun berbagai tantangan harus dapat diantisipasi supaya pendidikan bisa dilaksanakan dan diimplementasikan sesuai dengan misi dan tujuannya. Jika suatu tantangan mampu diantisipasi dan dihadapi dengan baik, seringkali tantangan itu menjadi peluang yang sangat berdaya guna, sebaliknya jika tidak mampu dihadapi dengan baik, seringkali ia menjadi kendala yang sangat mengganggu upaya pelaksanaan dan implementasi misi dan tujuan pendidikan Islam. Oleh karena itu, menformat ulang teori dan praktik pendidikan harus segera dilakukan dan diseimbangkan, agar pendidikan Islam tidak hanya menuai tantangan, namun juga meraih peluang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kepustakaan (library research). library research juga menjadi salah satu bagian dari metode penelitian kualitatif dengan sumber data sekunder yakni buku maupun jurnal terkait peluang pedidikan Agama Islam. Pada penelitian yang dilakukan telah disimpulkan bahwa menjawab tantangan yang dihadapi pendidikan Islam salah satunya yakni dengan cara memanfaatkan peluang global,kemajuan informasi, komunikasi serta ipteknya untuk memperkuat posisi pendidikan Islam. Namun, Pendidikan Islam wajib mempertahankan sikap selektif, kritis, dan terbuka terhadap munculnya arus globalisasi sehingga peluang pendidikan Islam selalu unggul dan perhitungkan..