bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FRENOTOMIA EM CRIANÇAS COM ANQUILOGLOSSIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: De Vasconcelos Filho José Maria , Siebra e Silva Ana Valeska , Mattos Samuel Miranda 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Sintetizar as evidências disponíveis na literatura acerca da indicação de frenotomia em crianças com anquiloglossia e seus possíveis benefícios. Método: em seis estágios: (1) identificação do tema e seleção da questão de pesquisa; (2) estabelecimento dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão de estudos; (3) definição das informações a serem extraídas dos estudos selecionados; (4) categorização dos estudos, avaliação dos estudos incluídos na revisão; (5) interpretação dos resultados e apresentação da revisão e (6) síntese do conhecimento. A pergunta norteadora é: Quais as evidências existentes acerca da indicação de frenotomia em crianças com anquiloglossia? A busca dos artigos deu-se nas bases de dados: PubMed; Lilacs, via Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde; Scielo e Web of Science. Para estudos elegíveis que atenderam a todos os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foi construída uma ferramenta de extração de dados para coletar e armazenar as principais características dos estudos e os resultados foram apresentados através de síntese narrativa e de quadros e gráficos. Resultados: foram selecionados 18 artigos que abordavam a questão pesquisada. A maioria dos artigos abordava a relação da frenotomia com a amamentação, alguns com a perspectiva parental e outros evidenciando estratégias alternativas à frenotomia. Conclusão: a frenotomia é um procedimento que apresenta melhora, principalmente nos sintomas de dificuldade de amamentação e dor mamária.
Is een onherroepelijke strafrechtelijke veroordeling steeds vereist voor onwaardigheid van rechtswege ex artikel 4:3 lid 1 sub a BW?
Authors: Brans F.W. , Raaijmaakers Ph.A.J. 
Published: December 2022

Is een onherroepelijke strafrechtelijke veroordeling steeds vereist voor onwaardigheid van rechtswege ex artikel 4:3 lid 1 sub a BW?
In dit artikel onderzoeken de auteurs of steeds een onherroepelijke strafrechtelijke veroordeling vereist is voor onwaardigheid van rechtswege in de zin van artikel 4:3 lid 1 sub a BW. Gaandeweg hun onderzoek komen zij tot de conclusie dat wetsuitleg en contra legem toepassing van de algemene rechtsbeginselen daaraan in de weg kunnen staan.
Aandachtspunten voor de beoordeling van wilsbekwaamheid van een testateur op het sterfbed
Authors: van der Geld L.A.G.M. 
Published: December 2022

Aandachtspunten voor de beoordeling van wilsbekwaamheid van een testateur op het sterfbed
Bij het testeren op het sterfbed, in de praktijk ook wel het maken van een ‘spoedtestament’ genoemd, kan de beoordeling van de wilsbekwaamheid onder (tijds)druk staan. In het ‘Stappenplan beoordeling wilsbekwaamheid’ zijn geen specifieke handvatten of criteria opgenomen voor de beoordeling van de wilsbekwaamheid van de terminale testateur. De auteur onderzoekt in deze bijdrage wat de aandachtspunten zijn bij de beoordeling van de wilsbekwaamheid van een terminale testateur.
Efektivitas Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa dalam Upaya Mengurangi Kemiskinan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Pontang Kecamatan Ambulu Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Lutfi prihandini Yustika 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Virus covid-19 merupakan salah satu virus yang masuk di Indonesia pada tahun 2020, yang mana penularan virus ini sangat cepat menyebar ke seluruh wilayah indonesia. Penyebaran covid-19 memiliki dampak yang sangat buruk terhadap sistem perekonomian masyarakat Indonesia, khusunya masyarakat yang masuk dalam kategori miskin, sehingga perlu adanya upaya pemerintah dalam mengatasi masalah ini , seperti bantuan –bantuan yang di kluarkan pemerintah , untuk membantu masayrakat miskin di berbagai wilayah Indonesia yang terdampak covid-19. Salah satu bantuan yang di kluarkan pemerintah adalah bantuan langsung tunai dana desa ( BLT-Dana Desa )yang mana dana desa ini sebenarnya di peruntukkan untuk pembangunan dan pengembangan desa , yang kemudian di alihkan menjadi dana bantuan langsung tunai dana desa ( BLT-Dana Desa ).Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Mendeskripsikan Efektifitas Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa dalam Upaya Mengurangi Kemiskinan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. ( 2 ) Mendeskripsikan faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat dalam proses penyaluran Bantuan langsung tunai dana desa dalam upaya mengurangi kemiskinan di masa pandemic covid-19. Untuk tercapainya tujuan di atas , peneliti di sini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek informan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini yaitu Ibu Yulas Agus Yuliantin selaku sekretaris desa pontang dan para kepala dusun di setiap dusun desa pontang. Metode pengumpulan datanya yaitu dengan wawancara terstruktur dan tidak terstruktur, dokumentasi. Untuk analisis data yang digunakan terdiri dari redukasi data, pengumpulan informasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil temuan dilapangan terkait Efektivitas BLT-DD dalam upaya mengurangi kemiskinan di masa pandemic covid-19 di Desa Pontang dapat di temukan bahwa penyaluran BLT-DD bersifat efektif, karena proses penyaluranya tepat pada sasaran, dan sangat membantu masyarakat miskin di wilayah desa pontang, sehingga dapat meringankan beban dan mengurangi kemiskinan selama pandemic covid-19..
Kata kunci: BLT- Dana Desa; Kemiskinan; Pandemi Covid-19;
Langues faciles à comprendre (FALC) : assises linguistiques et promesses sociales
Authors: Schneider-Mizony Odile 
Published: December 2022

La réflexion proposée se décline en trois mouvements : après un rapide historique de l’installation de la thématique dans le discours public européen, la deuxième partie donne des exemples de divers domaines d’utilisation comme la muséographie et les renseignements administratifs. Ces textes concrets montrent comment la langue facile à comprendre est, du point de vue linguistique, une variété influencée irrégulièrement par des interdits morphosyntaxiques et lexico-sémantiques dans un esprit inclusif. La troisième partie s’interroge sur les potentialités sociales des langues faciles à comprendre : permettent-elles aux destinataires de participer vraiment à la vie sociale ? Permettent-elles aux individus de progresser, développent-elles leur accès au discours public ? Les documents pris pour exemple concernent les espaces francophones, germanophones et anglophones. L’étude envisage quelques-unes des questions qui se posent aux langues faciles à comprendre, du point de vue de leur fabrication linguistique comme du point de vue de leur réussite sociale (ou non), sujet qui touche à la capacité des variétés langagières à inclure ou discriminer les personnes dans les pratiques sociales.
ASSOCIATION OF GALECTIN-3 WITH FACTORS OF DECOMPENSATION OF CHRONIC HEART FAILURE IN PATIENTS WITH OSTEOARTHRITIS
Authors:   Irkutsk State Medical University, Ankudinov A.S. 
Published: December 2022

The negative impact of chronic inflammation on the onset and progression of endothelial dysfunction, blood pressure destabilization and renal function deterioration is widely discussed by modern researchers. One of the topical lines of research is studying the effect of osteoarthritis (OA) on the course of chronic heart failure (CHF). Using modern immunological cytokines in the treatment of such patients can contribute to an earlier diagnosis of the risk of decom-pensation of the cardiovascular pathology. The aim of the study. To study the possibilities of using galectin-3 in CHF patients with preserved and moderately reduced left ventricular ejection fraction and osteoarthritis in combination with CHF decompensation factors. Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study of 107 CHF patients was carried out: 60 patients formed the study group with combination of CHF and OA; 47 patients were included in comparison group with CHF and without OA. A comparative analysis of clinical, laboratory and instrumental parameters, as well as of the galectin-3 level was car-ried out. The relationship between galectin-3 and CHF decompensation factors in the study group was analyzed, and its diagnostic capabilities were assessed. Statistical processing was carried out using the Statistica 10.0 program (StatSoft Inc., USA). The critical level of statistical significance was p < 0.05. Results. According to the results of the study, in the study group, a statistically significantly higher level of galectin-3 was revealed compared to the one in patients of the comparison group – 42 ± 2.2 and 20 ± 1.5 ng/ml respectively (p < 0.001), as well as statistically significant associations of galectin-3 with blood pressure levels, dyslipidemia, esti-mated glomerular filtration rate, and atrial natriuretic peptide. Conclusion. The presence of a statistically significant association of galectin-3 with CHF decompensation factors in patients with osteoarthritis reveals new pathogenetic features of the course of this comorbid pathology. Apparently, it is possible to use galectin-3 as a marker for diagnosing decompensation in this group of patients.
Analisis Pembelajaran E-Learning dalam Perspektif Aliran Filsafat Pendidikan Progresivisme
Authors: Gera Irega Gelly 
Published: December 2022

Kemajuan teknologi dalam pendidikan melahirkan konsep baru bernama e-learning. Lahirnya e-learning sejalan dengan pandangan filsafat progresivisme yang menganggap, pendidikan hendaklah selalu berubah mengikuti zaman. Persoalannya setiap perubahan yang ditawarkan baik oleh progresivisme dan e-learning selain membawa berbagai kemudahan tetapi juga menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pembelajaran e-learning dalam persepektf filsafat progresivisme sehingga akan terlihat keterkaitan keduanya dan menilai kecocokan kedua konsep tersebut pada pendidikan Indonesia dewasa ini. Metode penelitian yang dipakai menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian pustaka menggunakan berbagai macam tulisan tentang e-learning dan dianalisis menggunakan teori filsafat progresivisme.
Kesimpulanya, filsafat progresivisme dan e-learning memiliki kemiripan satu sama lain yakni pada sisi arah perkembangan dan perubahan dalam pendidikan. E-learning lebih pada pengembangan metode pembelajarannya sedangkan progresivisme mencakup pengembangan seluruh aspek pendidikan baik metode, materi, kurikulum, tujuan dalam mengikuti perubahan zaman. E-learning adalah produk dari filsafat progresivisme hal ini disebabkan ideologi progresivisme yang menganggap pendidikan haruslah dinamis bergerak ke arah kemajuan zaman sedangkan e-learning merupakan respon dunia pendidikan dalam menyikapi perubahan tersebut. Secara garis besar dapat diketahui jika e-learning dipandang berdasarkan pandangan progresivisme memiliki banyak kecocokan satu sama lain baik dalam sejarah, kurikulum, metode pembelajaran, pendidik dan peserta didik. Kedua konsep pada sejarahnya sama-sama lahir sebagai pembaharuan dari pembelajaran konvensional. Kedua konsep sama-sama memiliki kurikulum yang fleksibel dan dapat diubah menyesuaikan perubahan. Kedua konsep sama-sama memiliki metode ajar yang berpusat pada siswa, berpusat pada proses bukan materi. Kedua konsep sama-sama memandang guru sebagai monitor dan fasilitator dan memandang siswa sebagai pusat pembelajaran.
HUBUNGAN PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PAI DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SMA N UNGGUL DHARMASRAYA KECAMATAN KOTO BARU KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA
Authors: Fitria Suci Wulandari  
Published: December 2022

This research is constrained by students with experiencing the lack of student learning motivation caused by the use of learning media by the PAI teacher. Thus the students tend to lack the motivation to learn. Many students are less interested in the media used by teachers, there are even some students who do not understand the material that the teacher delivered, there are also unpregive, sleepy, boredoms at the time of following the PAI learning. The purpose of this study is to know if there is a relationship between the utilization of the PAI media with student learning motivation and to know how much the media endicule relationship is with student motivation at SMA N Unggul Dharmasraya. This research is a correlational quantitative type study. While the data used is primary data obtained by questionnaire using a kind of scale likes spread to 28 high school students Unggul Dharmasraya. Data analysis techniques in research are descriptive statistical analysis, normality test, simple linear regression test, product moment correlation test. The result of hypothesis test has a variable relationship of the media equivalent of media equivalent with student learning motivation. Thus it is stated that Ha accepted Ho rejected. Indicates that the proposion of the variable relationship of the media equivalent of media studies with student learning motivation is equal to 0.336 or 33.6%, while the remaining 66.3% is influenced by other variables that are not in the research that the authors do.
Buzón, Rafael y Garza Onofre, Juan Jesús. La Escuela de Alicante. Argumentación jurídica y postpositivismo, Ciudad de México: Tirant lo Blanch, 2022.
Authors: Ramis Barceló Rafael 
Published: December 2022

Recensión del libro Buzón, Rafael y Garza Onofre, Juan Jesús. La Escuela de Alicante. Argumentación jurídica y postpositivismo, Ciudad de México: Tirant lo Blanch, 2022.
Effect of Intravenous Fluid and Local Anaesthetic Warming on Core Temperature Following Subarachnoid Block for Caesarean Section
Authors: Aguwe E. O. , Fyneface-Ogan S. , Johnson U. U. , Obasuyi B. I. 
Published: December 2022

Background: Hypothermia and shivering often complicate spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section, and has necessitated the search for an effective and affordable warming method for parturient.
Aim: To compare the effects of intravenous fluid and local anaesthetic warming on core temperature during Caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia.
Methods: One hundred and sixteen consenting parturients aged 18 to 40 years with ASA physical status class II scheduled for elective Caesarean section were recruited into the study. Patients were randomly allocated into groups I, II, III and IV. All the patients were preloaded with 15 ml/kg of normal saline over 15 minutes before institution of subarachnoid block in the sitting position. Warm intravenous fluid and warm intrathecal bupivacaine, warm intravenous fluid and intrathecal bupivacaine at room temperature, intravenous fluid at room temperature and warm intrathecal bupivacaine, and both intravenous fluid and intrathecal bupivacaine at room temperature were administered to patients in groups I, II, III, IV respectively. Data collected included core temperature (tympanic membrane) using a thermoscan, shivering using the 5-point scale of Wrench. Neonatal rectal temperature was measured and adverse effects observed on the parturients recorded. Monitoring of core temperature was continued in the post anaesthesia care unit until full recovery and discharge.
Results: All the 116 patients completed the study. While core temperature change was highest (-0.43 ± 0.30) in group IV and lowest in group I (-0.07 ± 0.58), it was -0.16 ± 0.09 in group II and -0.24 ± 0.16 in group III, p=0.001. Hypothermia was observed in group IV, with an incidence of 10.3%. Group IV also had the highest incidence of shivering (31%), followed by group III (10.3%) and group II (6.9%) while group I had zero incidence of shivering. The neonatal temperature was similar across the study groups. Vomiting was recorded in one patient in groups III (3.4%) and IV (3.4%). Bradycardia occurred in two patients in groups III (6.9%) and one patient in group IV (3.4%). Hypotension was observed in two patients in group III (6.9%) and one patient in group IV (3.4%).
Conclusion: Warming of intravenous fluid and intrathecal bupivacaine reduced maternal temperature change during Caesarean section under subarachnoid block, but there was no significant difference in the incidence of shivering between the combination of warm intravenous fluid and warm intrathecal bupivacaine, and warm intravenous fluid alone.
Association of Prenatal Exposure to Benzodiazepines and Z-Hypnotics With Risk of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Childhood
Authors: Sundbakk Lene Maria , Gran Jon Michael , Wood Mollie E. , Handal Marte , Skurtveit Svetlana , Nordeng Hedvig 
Published: December 2022

ImportanceEvidence is limited regarding the safety of prenatal benzodiazepine and z-hypnotic exposure and its association with long-term neurodevelopment in childhood.ObjectiveTo quantify the associations of the timing and number of intervals of prenatal exposure to benzodiazepines and/or z-hypnotics with the risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in childhood.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study used data from the 1999 to 2008 population-based Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study, which are linked to the Medical Birth Registry of Norway, Norwegian Patient Registry, and Norwegian Prescription Database. Two populations of participants were created: a full sample and a mental health sample. The full sample included mothers and their live-born singletons, whereas the mental health sample was restricted to offspring of mothers who reported anxiety, depression, or sleeping problems during pregnancy or 6 months before pregnancy. Data were analyzed from September 2021 to February 2022.ExposuresMaternal self-report of benzodiazepine and/or z-hypnotic use during pregnancy was grouped into early pregnancy exposure and middle and/or late pregnancy exposure for analysis of the association with timing of exposure, and number of 4-week intervals of exposure was classified (single [1] vs multiple [≥2]) for analysis of the association with number of exposed intervals.Main Outcome and MeasuresThe outcome was ADHD, defined as time to ADHD diagnosis or filled prescription for ADHD medication. To control for confounding, inverse probability of treatment–weighted Cox proportional hazards regression models were used. Hazard ratios and 95% CIs were estimated. The weights were derived from propensity score modeling of the probability of benzodiazepine and/or z-hypnotic exposure as a function of potential confounders between the exposure and the outcome, including maternal symptoms of depression and anxiety.ResultsThe full sample comprised 82 201 pregnancies, and the mental health sample included 19 585 pregnancies. In total, 681 offspring (0.8%) in the full sample and 468 offspring (2.4%) in the mental health sample were prenatally exposed to benzodiazepines and/or z-hypnotics. After weighting, exposure in early (hazard ratio, 0.74; 95% CI, 0.39-1.94) and middle and/or late (hazard ratio, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.35-1.61) pregnancy was not associated with increased risk of childhood ADHD. There was no evidence of substantial association between the number of exposed intervals during pregnancy and childhood ADHD.Conclusions and RelevanceResults of this study suggest that there may be no increased risk of childhood ADHD associated with prenatal exposure to benzodiazepines and/or z-hypnotics, regardless of timing of exposure and number of exposed intervals. However, these findings should be interpreted with caution due to low study power.
Quality and Safety in the Food Industry
Authors: Halim‐Lim Sarina A. , Ahmad Nurul H. , Hasnan Noor Z. N. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
An effective quality management program should consider the characteristics of the physical products from the targeted consumers' view, which will be the point of departure toward the characteristics of the manufactured product. Ensuring food safety and quality are essential to ensure a safe and wholesome food supply, which may be risked by biological, chemical, and physical hazards. This article describes the complex definition of food quality and its attributes, differentiating food quality from food safety. Further, it explains the food safety management system operation to control the hazards associated with food products and ensure compliance with food regulations. Finally, this article discusses briefly the emerging technologies used to obtain safe and high‐quality products.
Interviewer Effects in Surveys
Authors: West Brady T. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Human interviewers are an essential component of survey data collection. When properly trained, motivated, monitored, and encouraged, interviewers can provide tremendous benefits to research studies both large and small. However, interviewers can also have a negative effect on the quality of the data collected, introducing bias in and/or inflating the variance of survey estimates, and survey managers need to take steps to ensure that these detrimental effects do not emerge. This article introduces the concept of interviewer effects in surveys, including strategies for measuring such effects and designing surveys that will minimize these effects. Considering the Total Survey Error framework, the article discusses the different ways that human interviewers administering surveys in‐person, over the phone, or via live video can affect the quality of the survey data collected. Readers of the article will gain an important and well‐rounded understanding of interviewer effects in survey research, including practical and modern techniques for the measurement and reduction of these effects.
Catecholate Complexes of p‐Block Elements: Redox Activity
Authors: Maskey Rezisha , Greb Lutz 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The chemistry of catecholate ligands at d‐block metals, particularly the ligand‐redox noninnocence happening in such complexes, is well established and has been summarized several times. Analog complexes with p‐block central elements have also been intensively studied, but these aspects have rarely been presented collectively. The present article describes the chemistry of p‐block elements substituted with catecholates or redox isomeric states (semiquinone and quinone), focusing on the redox activity within such assemblies. Representative examples spanning from group 13 to group 16 and covering the early beginnings till more recent developments are discussed, with corresponding aspects of magnetic properties and electron spin resonance spectroscopy. Due to the usually significant energetic difference between p‐block element‐located orbitals and ligand‐located orbitals, the occurrence of redox noninnocence or aspects such as valence tautomerism is much less numerous as in the related d‐block metal chemistry. However, as transpires, the heavier p‐block elements with more pronounced redox flexibility are more prone to participate in redox processes alongside ligand‐centered redox events. Although p‐block elements with redox‐active ligands still constitute a somewhat patchy field of research, the overview given in this article might offer a feeling for promising developments that are still to be developed.
Facial comparison behaviour of forensic facial examiners
Authors: Claydon Jacky R. , Fysh Matthew C. , Prunty Jonathan E. , Cristino Filipe , Moreton Reuben , Bindemann Markus 
Published: December 2022

AbstractFacial examiners make visual comparisons of face images to establish the identities of persons in police investigations. This study utilised eye‐tracking and an individual differences approach to investigate whether these experts exhibit specialist viewing behaviours during identification, by comparing facial examiners with forensic fingerprint analysts and untrained novices across three tasks. These comprised of face matching under unlimited (Experiment 1) and time‐restricted viewing (Experiment 2), and with a feature‐comparison protocol derived from examiner casework procedures (Experiment 3). Facial examiners exhibited individual differences in facial comparison accuracy and did not consistently outperform fingerprint analysts and novices. Their behaviour was also marked by similarities to the comparison groups in terms of how faces were viewed, as evidenced from eye movements, and how faces were perceived, based on the made feature judgements and identification decisions. These findings further understanding of how facial comparisons are performed and clarify the nature of examiner expertise.