bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Introduction of Art. 276a of the CCP as a Result of the Impact of the SARS-CoV–2 Pandemic on the Criminal Trial
Authors: Niegierewicz-Biernacka Adrianna 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
One of the consequences of the coronavirus pandemic (SARS-CoV–2) in the context of the impact on the Polish criminal trial was the introduction to the Code of Criminal Procedure of a new preventive measure related to the protection of medical personnel, specified in the new editorial unit – Art. 276a of the CCP. This measure was introduced by the Act of March 31, 2020, amending the Act on special solutions related to the prevention, counteraction, and combating of COVID-19, other infectious diseases and the crisis situations caused by them, and some other acts, and is a novelty in the Polish criminal procedure. The purpose of this article is to investigate a new preventive measure defined in Art. 276a of the Code of Criminal Procedure in terms of the legitimacy of its introduction to the Polish Code of Criminal Procedure. Three research problems will be analysed. The first concerns the extent to which the introduction of the new preventive measure under Art. 276a of the Code of Criminal Procedure was necessary in terms of the need to provide special protection to medical personnel in Poland. The second research problem concerns the extent to which the application of the new preventive measure under Art. 276a of the Code of Criminal Procedure corresponds to the assumptions of the Polish legislator and what is the ratio legis of the analysed regulation. The third research problem boils down to the extent to which the amendment to Art. 276a of the Code of Criminal Procedure corresponds to the rules of legislative technique.
Using Quality Improvement Methodology to Increase Communication of Discharge Criteria on Rounds
Authors: Christianson Katherine , Kalinowski Alexandra , Bauer Sarah , Liu Yitong , Titus Lauren , Havas Molly , Lynch Kelly , Rogers Amanda 
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE
Clear communication about discharge criteria with families and the interprofessional team is essential for efficient transitions of care. Our aim was to increase the percentage of pediatric hospital medicine patient- and family-centered rounds (PFCR) that included discharge criteria discussion from a baseline mean of 32% to 75% over 1 year.

METHODS
We used the Model for Improvement to conduct a quality improvement initiative at a tertiary pediatric academic medical center. Interventions tested included (1) rationale sharing, (2) PFCR checklist modification, (3) electronic discharge SmartForms, (4) data audit and feedback and (5) discharge criteria standardization. The outcome measure was the percentage of observed PFCR with discharge criteria discussed. Process measure was the percentage of PHM patients with criteria documented. Balancing measures were rounds length, length of stay, and readmission rates. Statistical process control charts assessed the impact of interventions.

RESULTS
We observed 700 PFCR (68 baseline PFCR from July to August 2019 and 632 intervention period PFCR from November 2019 to June 2021). At baseline, discharge was discussed during 32% of PFCR. After rationale sharing, checklist modification, and criteria standardization, this increased to 90%, indicating special cause variation. The improvement has been sustained for 10 months.
At baseline, there was no centralized location to document discharge criteria. After development of the SmartForm, 21% of patients had criteria documented. After criteria standardization for common diagnoses, this increased to 71%. Rounds length, length of stay, and readmission rates remained unchanged.

CONCLUSION
Using quality improvement methodology, we successfully increased verbal discussions of discharge criteria during PFCR without prolonging rounds length.
Structure, physiognomy and floristic composition of a Schinopsis balansae (Anacardiaceae) forest in the Southern Chaco, Argentina
Authors: Lewis Juan Pablo , Pire Eduardo F. , Barberis Ignacio M. 
Published: January 2022

Amazonia and the Gran Chaco are the largest phytogeographic units of tropical and subtropical South America. The Santa Fe Forest Wedge is the southernmost portion of the Eastern Chaco, where the Schinopsis balansae forest (Quebrachal) is the most widespread and characteristic community. A detailed analysis of the floristic composition, physiognomy and vegetation structure was carried out in 32 10x10 m contiguous plots sampled along two transects in one of the these forests near Vera. Province of the Santa Fe, Argentina. All woody individuals 0.6 m present in the plots were recorded, identified and there their height and crown diameter measured. With These data, cartographic diagrams and vegetation profiles were drawn. Woody species were classified according to leaf size, leaf texture, presence of spines and phenology. This quebrachal is an open forest of very complex structure and heterogeneous floristic composition. The majority of woody species in this forest are deciduous, with small leaves and often with spiny structures. It has two high arboreal strata of S. balansae and Acacia praecox. and one arboreal low of Achatocarpus praecox with juvenile individuals of the species of the upper strata. There is also a shrub layer 2 m high. The arboreal canopy is discontinuous and has openings that can be quite large, where the ground is covered by a dense, grainy layer. This forest is similar to other S balansae forests of the Santa Fe Forest, but very different from most forests in other areas of the Gran Chaco.
Modern Yoga Research as a Discursive Formation
Authors: Di Placido Matteo 
Published: January 2022

The practice of yoga is on the rise, as much as its academic scrutiny. Scholars, especially within the disciplinary boundaries of religious studies, South Asian studies, Indology, anthropology, and sociology, have recently started to critically inquire into the birth and transnational developments of modern forms of yoga, tracing their genealogies and textual roots. This expanding literature has in turn contributed to the constitution of the emergent and multidisciplinary field of modern yoga research, or yoga studies. The primary aim of this article is thus to analyze the field of modern yoga research as a ‘discursive formation’ (Foucault [1971]1972), that is, an ensemble of texts constituting – or contributing to the constitution of – a specific object of analysis, namely modern yoga. In so doing, it also aims to contribute to the advancement of the discursive study of religion more in general. The article relies on a ‘discursive study of religion’ approach (e.g., von Stockrad 2003, 2010, 2013) with a focus on its archaeological leaning (e.g., Foucault 1965, 1972, [1963] 1973, [1966] 2002). More specifically, I underline the affinity that modern yoga research’s discursive references have with a number of discursive currents that characterize the disciplines it emerged from, such as radical historicism, cultural relativism, modernism, Orientalism and neo-colonialism. Finally, I conclude by summarizing the main results of this contribution and exploring their relevance to the self-reflexive development of the overlapping fields of cultural analyses and the study of religion.
Modified Salter Pelvic Osteotomy for DDH treatment which may improve both anterior and posterior femoral head coverage.
Authors: Suvorov Vasyl , Filipchuk Viktor 
Published: January 2022

Objective: Three pelvic osteotomies (Salter, Dega, Pemberton) are widely used in walking patients under 7 years old for DDH treatment. We’ve proposed a modified Salter Pelvic Osteotomy (SPO), which has the advantages of the abovementioned osteotomies. Methods: Short- and mid-term results were assessed in 19 patients after modified SPO application. Patients were examined before and after the surgery, at 6 months postoperatively and at follow-up. Results: Acetabular Index (AI) before the surgery was 39.5 ± 7 °, after the surgery - 24.4 ± 5.5 °, at 6 months - 20.4 ± 5 ° (9-28), at follow-up - 14.5 ± 4 °; AI correction - 14.9 ± 5.5 °. Lateral Centre-Edge Angle at follow-up - 22.7 ± 4.7 °. Clinical results at follow-up were I / II McKay grade in 18 patients (94.7%); radiological results were I / II Severin class in 18 patients (94.7%). Conclusion: Modified SPO allows to improve the FH coverage in any direction; results after modified SPO are excellent and good in the vast majority of patients.
Level of Evidence IV, Case Series
The Impact of Chinese Seals on the Structure, Design, and Usage of the Īl-Khānids Seals and Coins
Authors: Erfan Khazaie Mahnaz Shayestehfar, 
Published: January 2022

Il-Khanid seals and coins are a type of seal featuring figurative patterns typically characterized by the Rectangular style of Kufic script, the absence of figures, extensive use of calligraphy, geometric, and abstract patterns. Although it is based on the Persian seal-carving tradition, the Īl-Khānids seals and coins exhibit various elements from the Chinese seals (印章), and also similar in their style to the Mongolian writing systems. While the Silk Road, the central path for trade and economic purposes, brought together China and Persia, the two nations had strong influences regarding culture, tradition, and religion, and Persian art has applied many Chinese artistic elements, particularly in the art of seal making. Indeed, the historical evidence suggests that the Mongolian Empire employed the Chinese seals (印章) throughout their territory, stretching from China to Persia.
The intercultural influences through the Silk Road seem to be well-rooted in Central Asia, and for the first time, Chinese culture is seen abundantly in the Īl-Khānids seal history, as well as the Rectangular style of Kufic script on the seals and coins, influenced by the Uighur script. This paper uses an interdisciplinary approach to analyse the Chinese and the Īl-Khānids seals and coins to survey transmission of the Chinese tradition through Silk Road cultural exchanges. The results show that there exists a strong possibility that the manner in which the writing of Arabic characters in the Rectangular Kufic writing system was inserted at the top to the bottom unexpectedly followed the style of Mongolian words.
Creating One Time Password Programming for the Security of Data for Remote Location Treatment in Body Area Network
Authors: Kumar Prof. Pradeep 
Published: January 2022

Wireless body area network can manage patient through doctors through app on smart phones and security to data can be given by one-time password (OTP generation) like banking system. 6G protocols can make one time password more effective as all financial technology are dependent on one time password. Because transfer is mutual and one time password is best secure handshake between servers and containers are best security tempo for client server programmers. It depends on size of transfer means in the form of money in the transaction that size of container security code used for three way handshakes like third party or on the emergency for group client server model. Control logic is conditional enforcement of profitable rules to follow that is word access in computer science and that in the form of Intel processors till now but these Intel processors are in production in as general for as possible means one kind of Intel processor for whole world as processor generation paradigm. Can finance technological companies is eligible for creating more secure hardware for their trillions of transactions, I think word trillion is taken from word truth. Smartphone can handle data from sensor on body sensor through wireless with in distance limit and as data get uploaded it can reach to doctor by protecting it through OTP. In this as banking system can depend on OTP in the same way wireless health system may depend on this system.
Ensino remoto emergencial em matemática e o Milieu didático-virtual: uma reflexão teórico-propositiva em contexto institucional e adverso
Authors: Silva Denivaldo Pantoja da 
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo promover uma reflexão teórico-propositiva sobre Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE) considerando alguns aspectos do ensino de Matemática e o ERE como instrumento didático-pedagógico crucial no desenvolvimento de atividades acadêmicas integrado em um sistema de Ensino Remoto Institucional (ERI), entendidos no sentido do Milieu didático proposto pela Teoria das Situações Didáticas (TSD) ressignificado pela Teoria Antropológica do Didático (TAD), no espaço universitário e, ao mesmo tempo, expor de modo propositivo a noção ampliada de Milieu Didático-Virtual (MD)V ressignificado em contexto adverso de pandemia/pós pandemia da Covid-19. Para isso, recorremos ao estudo bibliográfico-investigativo em documentos específicos, articulados com base na TSD e na TAD. Os resultados do estudo revelam que o modelo de ensino tradicionalmente desenvolvido nas instituições de ensino – básico e superior – se fragilizou diante do estado de pandemia, exigindo mudanças e reconstruções imediatas, entendendo-se que a padronização de métodos de ensino mediados por tecnologias digitais à distância requer estruturação consistente, bem como o modo de entender o ensino de Matemática em milieux remotos que se estabelecem em contexto pandêmico.
Elucidation of Genetic Parameters Controlling Yield and Quality Traits in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Saravanan S. , Sushmitha R. , Pillai M. Arumugam 
Published: January 2022

Background: Forty two crosses involving seven lines and six testers were studied for economically important yield contributing and quality traits to test the magnitude of genetic components and diversity. Formulation of efficient breeding methodology is possible by targeting the genetic architecture of genotypes. Methods: The systematic breeding programme involves generating genetic variability besides sorting off the diverse genotypes and utilizing the extreme phenotypes for producing stable varieties. Genetic diversity helps to achieve the greater continuum of genetic variability in segregating populations to reach for ideal selection of progenies. Heritability and genetic advance are other important selection parameters for retrieving better genotype through selection. Result: Significant differences in analysis of variance were recorded for all the traits. The results signified the greater value of phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) than genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) and environment coefficient of variation (ECV) pertaining to the test traits studied. Among agronomical characters, the GCV and PCV were reported to be in higher estimate for number of productive tillers per plant, number of grains per panicle, single plant yield and among quality characters for gelatinization temperature (GT), length breadth (LB) ratio, gel consistency and amylose content. The present study adverted that among the yield and grain quality characters viz., number of productive tillers, number of grains per panicle, single plant yield, plant height, 1000 grain weight, milling percentage and grain length could be easily inherited to next generation due to high heritability. Whereas breadth elongation ratio and linear elongation ratio are influenced by environmental factors due to their low heritability. Further, the number of productive tillers, number of grains per panicle, single plant yield, plant height, Gel consistency and amylose content exhibited higher PCV, GCV, heritability and genetic advance and hence direct selection can be made for target traits.
Stress-induced cardiovascular responses to cold pressure test in healthy young subjects
Authors: Nikolov Valeri , Petkova Miroslava , Nikolov Emil 
Published: January 2022

Hypertension is one of the leading diseases of the cardiovascular system. It is manifested by changes in arterial stiffness. Cardiovascular reactivity, especially blood pressure (BP), changes during the cold pressor test (CPT) depending on various factors. Undoubtedly, stress is one of the most important factors. The aim of the study is to investigate the various effects of CPT on cardiovascular responses in healthy young subjects. 56 healthy individuals aged between 21 and 26 years have been investigated. The Cardiovascular responses (BP, heart rate, aortic pulse wave velocity) to CPT were recorded by using the applanation tonometry. The Medical Outcomes Study Sleep Scale and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory were assessed. 32,14%(n=18) of individuals who had showed difference in systolic BP more than 22 mm of Hg and difference in diastolic BP more than 18 mm of Hg after the CPT were defined as hyperreactors. Hyperreactors showed a significantly higher increase in sleep disturbances (P > 0.01) and anxiety when compared to the normoreaktors. The CPT used to diagnose cardiovascular reactivity in young individuals and the assessment of perceived stress can help identify candidates for a future risk of hypertonic disease.

Keywords: Cold pressor test; cardiovascular reactivity; applanation tonometry; blood pressure; stress
KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM PUISI AKU MASIH SANGAT HAFAL NYANYIAN ITU KARYA MUSTOFA BISRI (PENDEKATAN HERMENEUTIKA PAUL RICOEUR)
Authors: Kholiq Abdul , Tengsoe Tjahjono  
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis makna simbol “Nyanyian Itu” dan kritik sosial dalam puisi “Aku Masih Sangat Hafal Nyanyian Itu” karya Mustofa Bisri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kaulitatif. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Pendokumentasian puisi “Aku Masih Sangat Hafal Nyanyian Itu” dilakukan dengan mendownload puisi tersebut di internet. Penganalisisan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa makna simbol nyanyian itu dalam puisi “Aku Masih Sangat Hafal Nyanyian Itu” katya Mustofa Bisri digambarkan sebagai 1) lagu yang biasa dilantunkan penyair dengan teman-temannya pada waktu masa kecil; 2) nyanyian kesukaan siswa pada saat di sekolah rakyat; 3) lagu wajib yang harus dilantunkan siswa setiap hari; 4) lagu yang digubah syairnya dengan subjek yang sama. Kritik sosial dalam puisi “Aku Masih Sangat Hafal Nyanyian Itu” karya Mustofa Bisri, yaitu 1) banyak orang yang saat ini terlalu individualis yang mementingkan keperluan dan kepentingannya masing-masing; 2) banyaknya orang yang memiliki sifat keduniawian yang tinggi (hedonis); 3) banyaknya orang yang saling berebut kuasa.
Kompatibilitas Konsep Sustainable Development pada Laporan Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Yuliarini Sarah , Inayati Titik 
Published: January 2022

Intrinsic aspect that is owned by internal management on policies related to the corporation social responsibility (CSR) program leads to the results the company wants to achieve their purposes. Based on the context of intrinsic factors, this study intends to explore facts from the internal management of a company regarding the compatible concept for sustainable development (SD) as company achievements on CSR as a program that is run by the company. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach and strengthened by a triangulation process with supporting data from the company's Sustainability Report (SR). Monetary quantity parameter or economy aspect of corporate wealth (such as tangible assets be classified as internal features or extrinsic factor) have relatable impact to sustainable development (SD), with semantic analysis method revealed intrinsic factor have not it. The contribution to outcomes is to create a conceptual framework for categories associated with sustainable development through the CSR program that is required by the government for companies to implement in Indonesia. The implication of the research is found the CSR reporting supporting economic aspect, strengthen sustainable development in practices.
Modeling Horizontal Salt Cavern Leaching in Bedded Salt Formations
Authors: Zeng Quanshu , Wang Zhiming , Wang Jinchao , Wanyan Qiqi , Ding Guosheng , Li Kang 
Published: January 2022

Summary
The leaching of a salt cavern will trigger a series of rock-fluid interactions, including salt rock dissolution, cavity expansion, and brine transport caused by convection, turbulence, and diffusion effects. These interactions have influences on one another. The primary objectives of this study include developing a 3D multiphysical coupled model for horizontal salt cavern leaching and quantifying these interactions. The species transport equation and standard κ-ε equation were combined to describe the brine transport dynamics within the cavity. Based on the velocity and concentration distribution characteristics predicted, the interface movement equation implemented with mesh deformation techniques was applied to describe the cavity expansion. Next, the Volgograd cavern monitored data were collected for model validation. The predicted results are consistent with the field data. The average relative errors are 11.0% for brine displacing concentration and 4.5% for cavity volume. The results suggest that the cavity can be divided into three regions, including the main flow region, circulation region, and reflux region. The results also suggest that the brine concentration distribution is relatively uniform. With the dissolution threshold angle and anisotropic dissolution rates considered, the resultant cavity cross section is crown top and cone bottom. The results also show that the cavity can be divided into dissolution and erosion sections according to its position relative to the injection point.
Inhibitory Effects of Doxycycline on Tumor Progression In vitro and on Metastases in Early-Stage Osteosarcoma Xenografts Mice.
Authors: Hadjimichael Argyris Costas , Foukas Athanasios F. , Papadimitriou Evangelia , Peristiani Chrysostomi , Chaniotakis Ioannis , Pergaris Alexandros , Theocharis Stamatios , Sarantis Panagiotis , Psyrri Amanda , Mavrogenis Andreas F. , Savvidou Olga D , Kaspiris Angelos , Papagelopoulos Panayiotis J. , Armakolas Athanasios 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Introduction. Osteosarcoma (OS) is the commonest primary osseous malignant tumor with a high propensity to metastasize in lungs. Pulmonary widespread micrometastatic lesions are present in up to 80% of patients at initial diagnosis and they are associated with significantly worse prognosis. Doxycycline (Dox) is a synthetic tetracycline that has been shown to have anti-cancer properties in vitro and in vivo, and inhibit angiogenesis, effects that may prove beneficial for several types of cancer. The aim of the present work was to study how Dox affects OS cells’ growth in vitro and in vivo and OS-driven pulmonary metastasis in vivo. Methods. In vitro, the effect of Dox was measured in MG-63 and 143B human OS cells’ viability, apoptosis, and migration. In vivo, highly metastatic143B cells were orthotopically implanted into the tibia of SCID mice and tumor growth as well as pulmonary metastases between Dox treated and untreated, non-amputated and early amputated xenografts were examined. Results. Dox decreased the viability, inhibited the migration, and induced the apoptosis of OS cells in vitro. In vivo, Dox significantly enhanced tumor necrosis at primary OS sites, similarly to its in vitro effect. It also decreased the expression of Ki67, metalloproteinases 2 and 9 (MMP2 and MMP9), vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) and Ezrin in primary tumors. It also decreased the circulating VEGFA and MMP9 protein levels, in line with the decreased metastatic burden in Dox-treated mice in both non-amputated and early amputated xenografts. Conclusions. Our results suggest that adjuvant administration of Dox may decrease OS growth and development of pulmonary metastases. Administration of Dox in combination with surgical resection and standard chemotherapeutic protocols in the early-stages of OS treatment is also supported. Moreover, Dox administration prior to the development of clinically detectable pulmonary macrometastases, is associated with enhanced clinically benefits from its anti-metastatic effect.