bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Potency of Transactional Analysis within an Individual after Relational Integrative Mentoring
Authors: Gonçalves de Almeida Maria Imaculada , Varela Rita , Filho Rubens Correia 
Published: June 2022

This paper appeared originally in Portuguese as: Potência da Análise Transacional nos sistemas da pessoa após Mentoria Integrativa Relacional. Revista Brasileira de Análise Transacional, 2021 (https://unat.org.br/portal/rebat-2021.php) and is reproduced here by kind permission of UNAT-BRASIL - União Nacional de Analistas Transacionais – Brasil.
To match the format of IJTARP, we have provided an alternative Abstract and moved the previous paragraph to become part of the Introduction to this article
The authors demonstrate through narrative analysis how potent lessons from TA are learned, applied and retained by those receiving relational integrative mentoring. A full account is provided of how transactional analysis is incorporated into such mentoring, including details of specific transactional analysis concepts and how they are used. Research results indicate how mentees particularly value transactional analysis as a language, as well as the usefulness of concepts including ego states, transactions, emotions, psychological games and contracts. The learning by the mentees is demonstrated as applicable to families as well as within the organisational context in which they mentoring was provided. They conclude that the research has demonstrated relational integrative mentoring as a sustainable and significant development programme.
Edição de Diálogos no Cinema, de Débora Opolski:
Authors: Dottori Mauricio 
Published: June 2022

Resenha de Débora Opolski, Edição de Diálogos no Cinema: a fala cinematográfica como um elemento sonoro (Curitiba: Editora UFPR, 2021). O importante livro de Opolski trata de diálogos como elemento do design do som no cinema. Discute, num amplo movimento estético, histórico e técnico, as descontinuidades causadas às falas no processo de edição cinematográfica; os fatores vocais, prosódicos e estruturais presentes nos diálogos cinematográficos que afetam o estabelecimento de personagens e de uma narrativa; e, por meio de diversas análises de filmes recentes brasileiros, aponta virtudes a serem replicadas e deficiências, pela fragmentação dos diálogos, a serem evitadas em produções futuras. É um livro que deve influenciar cineastas no futuro próximo e, ao mesmo tempo, muito interessante para cinéfilos que queiram ampliar sua compreensão do design de som.
Metabolic consequences of sleep disorders. Review
Authors: Romanenko I. Y. , Tretyak O. E. 
Published: June 2022

Epidemiological studies have shown association of sleep disorders with adverse metabolic effects, including obesity, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults, with an increased risk of cardiometabolic disease and mortality. Categories of sleep disorders that contributed to the above diseases included changes in sleep duration, chronic sleep deprivation and excessive sleep, changes in sleep architecture, sleep fragmentation, circadian rhythm disorders (e.g., shift work), and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep and circadian rhythms modulate or control daily physiological patterns, that play an important role for normal metabolic health. Various metabolic processes, including glucose tolerance, change during the day and night and at different stages of sleep. During sleep, the utilization of glucose by the brain and activity of the sympathetic nervous system decrease, and vagus nerve tone increases. Global rates of obesity and diabetes are on the rise worldwide, and the prevalence of sleep deprivation and sleep disorders are also on the rise. The results of epidemiological and pathophysiological studies conducted in different countries among the population of different socioeconomic groups confirm that sleep disorders predispose to a higher risk of cardiometabolic disorders, including type 2 diabetes. There is a bidirectional relationship between metabolic dysfunction and sleep disorders. Current research data suggest that sleep is a potentially modifiable risk factor for cardiometabolic disease and obesity. More clinical investigations are required to improve our understanding of the mechanisms underlying metabolic dysfunction associated with sleep disorders and to explore the potential benefit of normalizing sleep in people with metabolic disorders. Recommendations for the optimization and hygiene of sleep, treatment of sleep disorders, along with sufficient physical activity and proper nutrition, should be included in preventive and therapeutic strategies to maintain metabolic health.
Possible factors determining efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation. Review
Authors: Tkach S. M. , Kharchenko N. V. , Dorofeev A. E. 
Published: June 2022

Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is considered currently as one of the most effective therapeutic procedures for the treatment of recurrent pseudomembranous colitis associated with Clostridium difficile infection and some other intestinal and extraintestinal diseases associated with gut dysbiosis. Recent investigations gave the reason to believe that FMT success depends largely on the microbial diversity and composition of a donor’s stool. These data allowed us to develop concepts of the existence of so‑called FMT «superdonors», which include individuals from whom FMT was accompanied by high efficiency. The review also examines other possible mechanisms and factors that influence TFM success, such as the nature and severity of the pathology being treated, the frequency of procedures, the quality and quantity of donor material, FMT from one or more donors, and other factors. The authors also presented own data on the efficacy of FMТ from «superdonors» in 86 patients with various intestinal diseases. For the first time in Ukraine a comparative study was conducted to study TMF efficacy in 28 patients with mild to moderate non‑specific ulcerative colitis, in 8 patients with Crohn’s disease and 40 subjects with post‑infection irritative bowel disease (IBD) with diarrhea. All TMF procedures were performed by means of introduction of donor’s material in the dome of the cecum during colonoscopy. Clinical efficacy of the induction of remission during two months after TMF was registered in 17 (60.7 %) patients with non‑specific ulcerative colitis and 4 (50.0 %) patients with Crohn’s disease. Effectiveness of TMF from the same superdonors in 27 (67.5 %) patients with IBD with diarrhea was somewhat higher. Clinical improvement was achieved in a form of abdominal pain relief, decrease of diarrhea and bloating, and improvement in general condition. Consideration have been given to the possibility of predicting FMT efficacy based on the microbial and metabolic profiling, microbial interactions that affect the effectiveness of FMT, factors influencing the long‑term effects of FMT, new personalized approaches to FMT, which will allow to use FMТ more purposefully in future.
Caracterización de las enfermedades dermatológicas asociadas a COVID-19
Authors: Lara Solís Paola Alejandra , Villacís Valencia Sandra , Acosta Acosta Josué , Galarza de la A Carolina 
Published: June 2022

La enfermedad COVID-19 producida por SARS-CoV-2 ha causado un impacto mundial devastador. La población pediátrica tiene la probabilidad de infectarse con sintomatología muy variada de resolución benigna en la mayoría de los casos. Se ha observado en este grupo lesiones dermatológicas que van desde lesiones acrales, exantemas vesiculares, erupciones urticarianas, exantemas macupapulares. A continuación se describe la evidencia disponible de lesiones dermatológicas producida por SARS-CoV-2 . Se toma un caso de una paciente pediátrica con antecedentes patológicos familiares de padres diagnosticados enfermedad por COVID-19 producida por SARS-CoV-2 de la ciudad de Guayaquil con cuadro que inició con fiebre, cefalea, dolor articulares, dolor abdominal difuso, vómito y diarrea por lo que fue ingresada a la casa de salud, las pruebas rápidas para COVID 19 fueron positivas. A las 24 horas presentó lesiones en piel, resequedad, un exantema eritematoso con predominio en cara a nivel frontal, mejillas, mentón, tórax y hombro con la aparición de lesiones maculo- pápulas y vesículas. Recibió tratamiento sintomático y a los 5 días es dada el alta por mejoría del cuadro con persistencia del exantema y erupción. La sospecha clínica de COVID-19 producida por SARS-CoV-2 en niño teniendo en cuanta los antecedentes patológicos familiares y el perfil epidemiológico juega un papel fundamental al realizar el diagnóstico precoz del virus SARS -CoV2, se evidencia a sintomatología diversa en la población pediátrica que pueden acompañarse de lesiones a nivel de la piel de resolución benigna.
A Study of Serum Uric Acid Level in Patients with Psoriasis at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Pradhan Manish , Rai Anjan , Karki Sunita , Yadav Rajiv , Yadav Sanjeev 
Published: June 2022

Background: Meta-analysis has shown that psoriasis is associated with hyperuricemia and its sequel. So this study was done with objective to find out the association of serum uric acid level in patient with psoriasis and its correlation with severity of the disease.
Materials and Methods: It was a prospective case control study conducted in the department of Dermatology, Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital in eastern region of Nepal over a period of one year from Jan 2020 to Dec 2022 after approval of Intuitional review committee on Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital. The diagnosis of the disease for the cases were done by clinical examination and biopsy when needed. 50 cases and 50 control sample were taken for the study. Psoriasis Area Severity Index was calculated for the cases and serum uric level was measured for both cases and control.
Results: The mean serum uric level in psoriatic patients was 6.16 ± 1.64mg/dl with range of 4 to 11 mg/dl and that of control group was 5.39 ± 1.60 mg/dl with the range of 2 to 9mg/dl. Mean serum uric acid level in psoriatic group was significantly higher than in control group with p value of 0.002 and there was positive correlation between severity of psoriasis with serum uric acid level(p=0.001).
Conclusion: Psoriasis was associated with hyperuricemia in psoriasis patients.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Family Planning among the Reproductive Age Group of Married Women in Semi Urban Area
Authors: Kumar Yadav Amar , Acharya Alok , Mishra Rimu 
Published: June 2022

Background: Knowledge of contraceptive methods is nearly universal in Nepal, with almost all women and men knowing at least one method of contraception. The contraceptive prevalence rate among currently married women age 15-49 is 53%, with 43% using modern methods. This implies that Nepal needs to strengthen its family planning program to achieve the country’s commitments to global family planning goals and to reach a modern contraceptive prevalence rate of 52% by 2020.
Materials and Methods: The study was descriptive cross sectional community based conducted in kharji, biratnagar municipality ward number 4, semi urban area or Eastern zone of Nepal. Total female of reproductive age 15 -49 married women 473 taken as a sample size. The data were collected by interview by predesigned and pretested questionnaire. Analysis of the data was done by SPSS.
Results: Among all the respondents, 453 (95.77%) had the knowledge about the family planning. The majority of the study population 430 (90.90%) had positive attitude towards contraceptives. Among the all respondents, 210 (44.39%) were practice the different types of contraceptives methods. Most of the respondents 75(35.71%) practiced condom.
Conclusion: The study concludes that the married women of reproductive age group had good knowledge and positive attitude towards family planning even though the practiced of family planning were low (44.39%).
Diagnostic Yield of Bronchoscopic Alveolar Lavage Gene Xpert MTB/Rif in Smear Negative Clinico-Radiologically Suspected Case of Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Bista Bidesh , Karmacharya Niraj , Hari Ghimire Ram , Shrestha Pradeep , Poudel Deepak , Kurumbang Janer , Mahato Manoj , Raj Mishra Deebya 
Published: June 2022

Background: Early diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis is difficult but dreaded complications like cavitations, abscess, disseminations and fibrosis of lung parenchyma can be avoided. Sputum microscopy is still the most available test for diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis but sustainable number of active cases remains undiagnosed via this method alone. In strong clinico-radiological pulmonary tuberculosis patients who are sputum scarce or sputum microscopy and sputum Xpert MTB/Rif negative broncho-alveolar lavage may provide superior sample for Gene Xpert MTB/Rif in diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
Materials and Methods: Over 2 years period, patients with strong clinico-radiological suspicion of pulmonary tuberculosis who had sputum microscopy and sputum Xpert MTB/Rif negative were included in the study. Fibro-optic bronchoscopy was done for BAL Xpert MTB/Rif test. Base line demographic, clinical and radiological data were systematically analysedby SPSS software version 17.
Results: 64 patients were included in the study with mean age 41 ± 10.52 years. The most common symptoms were cough, sputum production and weight loss with frequency of 58 (90.6%), 31 (48.4%) and 21 (32.11%) patients respectively. The most common CT scan findings were consolidation, cavitation and tree in bud pattern. BAL Xpert MTB/Rif was positive in 11 (17.18%) patients. According to the CT findings BAL Xpert MTB/Rif was most commonly present in patients presenting with cavitary lung disease.
Conclusion: Eleven patients had BAL gene Xpert/Rif positive out of 64 patients who were sputum scarce or had both microscopy and sputum gene Xpert/Rif negative. Bronchoscopy BAL Xpert/Rif could provide an additional diagnostic test in these groups of patients.
Awareness and Knowledge of Oral Cancer in Patients Visiting Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital
Authors: Jha Rajkumar , Giri Dhirendra Kumar 
Published: June 2022

Background: Oral cancer is one of the most common life-threatening conditions. Lack of awareness, knowledge, risk factors and early sign and symptom of oral cancer .Thus the aim of present study was to to evaluate the awareness and knowledge about oral cancer among patients.
Materials and Methods: The descriptive cross-sectional study was done in Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal from December 2020 to February 2021. Approval was acquired from Institutional Review Committee. A total of 300 patients above 25years of age group were included in the study. Self -administered questionnaire was prepared and distributed to obtain information about patient’s age, gender, education level and occupation. The questions regarded habits, awareness of oral cancer, knowledge of the risk factors, signs and symptoms and source of information about oral cancer.
Results: A total of 300 patients participated in this study out of which male was 70%, and the female was 30%. The result of awareness questionnaire showed that 65% of the respondents were heard about oral cancer. The study revealed that 70.3% and 62.6% respectively patients were sable to correctly identify tobacco and smokeless tobacco as risk factor and 64% and 53.5% respectively was able to correctly identify white patch and red patch as signs and symptom of oral cancer. Majority of the respondent 46% yielded awareness and knowledge of oral cancer from media.
Conclusion: The present study shows the dental patients had lack of awareness and knowledge about the risk factors and signs and symptom of oral cancer.
Contribution of HRD Practices on Employees’ Commitment: An Observation of Development Banks in Nepal
Authors: Chaudhary Manoj Kumar , Chaudhary Rajesh Kumar 
Published: June 2022

The dynamics of business environment always poses sever new issues that need to be consider by an organization to be competitive in the business. The human resource development practices can be an instrument to meet this prerequisite. Considering this fact, this study aimed to examine the contribution of HRD practices on the commitment of employees in Nepalese development banks. For this, 320 bankers as respondents are selected from national level development banks with head office based on Kathmandu valley to meet the study objectives. Structured questionnaire as an instrument for data collection based on 5-point Likert scale has been applied. The data are processed and analyzed with use of MS-Excel, SPSS, descriptive, correlation and regression analysis. The findings shows that HRD dimensions has significant positive association and impact on commitment of employees in Nepalese development banks. However, integrated HRD strategies still need to be considered by the development banks for its own effectiveness as exposed by the respondents. Thus, the researchers concludes that HRD practices to make their employees more dedicated and committed as per the dynamics of market then development banks of Nepal should be considered integrated HRD practice as a core value of their banks. Therefore, it is recommended that stakeholders specially executives of banks to put keen attention for framing a suitable HRD strategy for remain competitive.
Obezitenin ekstraperitoneal laparoskopik radikal prostatektomi sonuçlarına etkisi
Authors: YILDIZ Ali , KARAMIK Kaan , AKDEMİR Serkan , ANIL Hakan , GUZEL Ahmet , ARSLAN Murat 
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada obezitenin ekstraperitoneal laparoskopik radikal prostatektomi (LRP) yapılan hastalarda perioperatif ve fonksiyonel sonuçlara etkisini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.
Gereç ve yöntem: Etik kurul onayı alındıktan sonra Nisan 2014-Haziran 2018 tarihleri arasında lokalize prostat kanseri nedeniyle ekstraperitoneal LRP yapılan hastaların verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Takip süresi 12 aydan kısa olan, takipten çıkan, preoperatif hormonoterapi alan, pelvik cerrahi veya radyoterapi öyküsü olan ve verileri eksik olan hastalar çalışma dışı bırakıldı. Hastaların demografik dataları, perioperatif bulgular, patoloji sonuçları ve takiplerdeki onkolojik ve fonksiyonel sonuçlar kaydedildi. VKİ ≥ 30 kg/m2 olan hastalar obez gruba dahil edildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplamda 160 hasta dahil edildi. Obez grubunda 64 hasta, obez olmayan grupta ise 96 hasta mevcuttu. Obez grubundaki 64 hastanın yaş ortalaması 66,06±5,6, obez olmayan gruptaki 96 hastanın yaş ortalaması ise 66,74±5,2 idi. Preoperatif IIEF skorları obez hasta grubunda anlamlı olarak daha düşüktü. Her iki grup, yaş, PSA, CCI, biyopsi GS, klinik evre, intraoperatif ve postoperatif komplikasyonlar açısından benzer özelliklere sahipti. Ayrıca iki grup, postoperatif onkolojik sonuçlar, biyokimyasal rekürrens, kontinans ve IIEF skorlarındaki düşüş açısından karşılaştırıldığında anlamlı fark gözlenmedi.
Sonuç: Prostat kanserli obez hastalarda ekstraperitoneal LRP, benzer onkolojik ve fonksiyonel sonuçlarla uygulanabilen, güvenli ve etkili bir tedavi metodu olarak görünmektedir.
The role of karate in the traditional system of physical education as a means of improving the physical culture of personality
Authors: Yelanska O. 
Published: June 2022

The article emphasizes that the current stage of development of society is characterized by significant changes in the field of physical education of children and adolescents, due to its social, economic and ideological importance in the development of society and in shaping the health of the individual.
Physical culture as a subject of modern secondary school is designed to perform various social functions in physical, intellectual, moral and aesthetic education, support and stimulate the natural processes of physical development of students, their general performance, ensure purposeful formation of motives for learning and learning values. However, if there is a complete concept of forming students' values of physical culture, its level remains quite low, as it is usually expressed in the development and implementation of only certain components of physical culture, often such as motor skills and physical qualities. It is substantiated that the introduction of karate in the system of physical education of high school students can help resolve the contradictions between: - the needs of society in a physically developed, spiritually and psychologically prepared generation capable of effective life in the existing socio-economic conditions and secondary school;

increased interest of students in non-traditional types of physical culture and health activities and the presence of difficulties in introducing them into the practice of physical education;
trends in the intensive development of martial arts in world and domestic practice and the lack of value orientation of the younger generation to the health benefits of traditional

It is proved that traditional karate as an innovative type of physical culture and health activities, which will be practiced in secondary school, can solve the most pressing problems of physical education and help improve the physical culture of young students.
Dance as a form of psychological relief
Authors: Lavrentiev O. , Golovashenko R. , Krupenya S. , Gуlаy V. , Dovzhenko Yu. 
Published: June 2022

This article discusses the properties of dance movements. It turned out that they contribute to the effect of excitement both among the participants and among the visual audience, watching the overall picture on stage. So, in today's world, most people experience daily stress - it's problems at work, and family problems, and difficulties in communicating with other people.
And everyone, of course, needs any emotional relief. Some choose meditation, some play the piano, some go to the movies, and some prefer active recreation, namely, dancing. And not for nothing, because this type of activity is very useful for the psychological state of human.
In addition to dance, the change of music and activity of the dancers themselves also contribute to the excitement. Dance is not only a physical activity, but also a form of psychological relief. It is advisable to combine with musical accompaniment, which affects the emanation component of human. Unlike other physical exercises, dances have no age restrictions. Dance classes are safe, do not require special equipment and can take place in a small gym or in nature. Slow smooth movements allow you to establish the proper functioning of the musculoskeletal system, help to concentrate and get rid of stress. Soft steps, smooth hand movements - all this in combination with proper breathing allows you to work not only on the physical level, but also in parallel to perform meditative practices. With the help of dance it is easy to get rid of negative thoughts, forget about problems, relieve symptoms of depression in any current circumstances. All forms of use of dance movements, directions, aimed at emotional and active recreation, entertainment, enjoyment of motor activities, recovery of mental and physical strength. In turn, dance as a psychological relief is a type of psychocorrection, in which during the process of movement (dance) is the integration of social, cognitive, emotional and physical aspects of human life.