bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implicaciones del papel de la Paráfrasis en la Educación Superior
Authors: Cepeda Islas María Luisa 
Published: January 2025

La educación superior enfatiza la importancia de la paráfrasis como habilidad clave para el éxito académico y profesional de los estudiantes. La paráfrasis implica expresar las ideas de otros con palabras propias, manteniendo su significado original. Esta habilidad no solo previene el plagio, sino que también promueve el pensamiento crítico, la creatividad y la comprensión de textos académicos. Además, permite a los estudiantes articular ideas de manera efectiva, relacionarse con diferentes puntos de vista y fomentar la diversidad e inclusión en el ámbito académico. Existen diferentes estrategias y técnicas para enseñar la paráfrasis, así también se puede clasificarse en varias categorías. El presente ensayo tiene el objetivo de mostrar las implicaciones del papel de la paráfrasis en la educación superior, analizando su importancia en el desarrollo de habilidades académicas y su impacto tanto en la investigación como en la enseñanza e intervención en los estudiantes universitarios. Los estudios sobre la paráfrasis en la educación superior investigan los procesos cognitivos involucrados, las estrategias para enseñar la paráfrasis de manera efectiva, la evaluación de la calidad de las paráfrasis producidas y la relación con el plagio académico. Estas investigaciones buscan mejorar las prácticas pedagógicas y promover una cultura académica basada en la integridad intelectual y el respeto por la propiedad intelectual. En conclusión, la paráfrasis es una habilidad fundamental en la educación superior que contribuye al desarrollo de habilidades académicas, la prevención del plagio y la promoción de la integridad académica. Su enseñanza y aprendizaje requieren estrategias efectivas y práctica constante para garantizar su aplicación correcta y beneficiosa en el ámbito académico y profesional.
El Popol Vuh: Un texto sagrado de la cultura maya
Authors: Ramírez Oliver Liliana 
Published: January 2025

Los seres humanos tenemos presente de forma constantemente preguntas en nosotros, ¿Cuál es el origen de nuestras civilizaciones?, ¿Para qué estamos en este mundo?, ¿Cuál será nuestro fin? Y así pasamos nuestra vida cuestionando muchas da las cosas que concomemos de manera cotidiana, diversas son las formas en que han tratado de dar respuesta a estas y muchas otras interrogantes más sobre el tema, aun así nada ha sido suficiente para romper con la curiosidad de cada nueva generación muestra por incrementar sus conocimientos, analizar el libro de una de las civilizaciones más avanzada en Sudamérica como lo es el pueblo quiché, el que trata de explicar como ya se hace mención el origen de la vida, a través de su cosmovisión, el Popol Vuh, libro que abordaremos brevemente.
Partes de la elipse
Authors: Reyes Flores Epifanio 
Published: January 2025

El termino elipse no es de uso común en nuestra vida cotidiana, Sin embargo; el movimiento de nuestro planeta alrededor del sol está regido por este tipo de figura geométrica. En el universo el movimiento más frecuente de estrellas, planetas, satélites, etc., es el descrito mediante trayectorias elípticas. Esto es así porque a grandes distancias y para objetos sin carga eléctrica neta importante, la fuerza principal que gobierna este movimiento es la fuerza gravitatoria.
Nomenclatura de alcanos
Authors: Gómez Chávez Lizeth 
Published: January 2025

Los alcanos son hidrocarburos formados por C e H, son alifáticos, es decir que presenta cadena abierta, tiene enlaces sencillos, hibridación sp3, su fórmula general es CnH2n+2, se representan mediante fórmula molecular, desarrollada y semidesarrollada, cuando se adhieren grupos alquilo a la cadena principal se denominan alcanos ramificados, para nombrarlos se elige la cadena principal, que va ser aquella que contenga mayor número de carbonos, los grupos alquilos son estructuras que se conectan a la cadena, se nombran y se ordenan alfabéticamente, se identifican los carbonos en donde se encuentran grupos alquilos se registra la posición del carbono donde se encuentra adherido el grupo alquilo seguido de un guión y el nombre del grupo alquilo, en caso de presentar dos o más grupos alquilos iguales estos se registran empleando los prefijos di, tri, tetra seguido del nombre del grupo alquilo y el nombre de la cadena principal.
Respon Pertumbuhan Salam (Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp.) terhadap Pemberian Kompos dan Pupuk NPK pada Tanah Bekas Tambang Kapur
Authors: Wasis Basuki , Nurulita Indria Nita 
Published: January 2025

Salah satu kegiatan eksploitasi sumber daya mineral adalah penambangan batu kapur. Penambangan batu kapur yang dilakukan secara terus menerus dapat menyebabkan hilangnya vegetasi penutup hutan serta rusaknya lapisan tanah. Revegetasi diperlukan untuk merehabilitasi lahan-lahan yang rusak akibat penambangan kapur. Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman yang bermanfaat ganda dan tanaman ini memiliki peluang untuk dikembangkan di lahan kritis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh penambahan kompos dan pupuk NPK serta mendapatkan informasi mengenai dosis kompos dan pupuk NPK yang optimal terhadap pertumbuhan S. polyanthum pada media tanah bekas tambang kapur. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor yaitu faktor pertama penambahan pupuk kompos dan faktor kedua penambahan pupuk NPK. Setiap faktor terdiri dari empat taraf. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan kompos mampu memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi dan berat kering total dengan dosis optimal yaitu 100 gram dan penambahan pupuk NPK mampu memberikan pengaruh nyata memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi dan berat kering total dengan dosis optimal yaitu 10 gram.
Kata kunci : pertumbuhan salam, penambangan batu kapur, kompos, pupuk NPK
Keragaman Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula di Zona Inti dan Zona Rehabilitasi Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak
Authors: Budi Sri Wilarso , Arifandi Candra Pradana , Winata Bayu 
Published: January 2025

Mikoriza merupakan bentuk simbiosis antara fungi dengan akar tumbuhan yang dapat meningkatkan penyerapan unsur hara tanaman terutama forsfor (P). Keragaman mikoriza dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungan dan jenis tanaman inang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji keragaman mikoriza di zona inti (ZI) dan zona rehabilitasi yang terdiri dari dua tipe ekosistem hutan dan lahan, yaitu ekosistem hutan rehabilitasi (ZRR) dan ekosistem agroforestri (ZRA), Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak. Sebanyak 75 sampel tanah dan akar diambil dari setiap lokasi yang digunakan untuk mengamati kegaraman spora, kepadatan spora dan kolonisasi fungi mikoriza arbuskula (FMA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 8 genera FMA yang ditemukan pada ketiga lokasi yaitu Acaulospora, Entrophospora, Dentiscutata, Diversispora, Gigaspora, Glomus, Sclerocystis dan Scutellospora. Kepadatan spora tertinggi terdapat pada zona inti sebesar 22.66 spora/gram tanah. Genus Glomus dan Acaulospora memiliki frekuensi relatif tertinggi di ketiga lokasi (100%). Glomus memiliki kelimpahan relatif tertinggi di ketiga lokasi antara lain ZI 52.38%, ZRR 54.16% dan ZRA 47.8%. Kolonisasi FMA berkorelasi negatif dengan kadar P-potensial, namun berkorelasi positif dengan intensitas cahaya. Tingkat kolonisasi tertinggi terdapat pada ZRA sebesar 59.07%.
Kata kunci: FMA, fungi mikoriza arbuskula, keragaman, kolonisasi, spora, taman nasional gunung halimun salak
Sebaran Hotspot dan Patroli Terpadu Pada Masa El - Nino 2023 Di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Nurhayati Ati Dwi , Aulia Chyntia Hanifah Nurul 
Published: January 2025

Kabupaten Muaro Jambi merupakan kabupaten dengan luasan gambut terbesar kedua di Provinsi Jambi. Karakteristik ini membuatnya rentan terhadap kebakaran hutan dan lahan (Karhutla), terutama saat terjadi fenomena El Niño. Pada tahun 2023, dampak El Niño terasa di berbagai wilayah Indonesia termasuk Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sebaran hotspot dan curah hujan serta upaya pencegahan yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi pada masa fenomena El Nino tahun 2023. Data sebaran hotspot diperoleh dari citra satelit MODIS Terra/Aqua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah hotspot tertinggi terjadi pada bulan oktober dengan rata-rata curah hujan bulanan sebesar 87,8 mm. Kecamatan Kumpeh memiliki jumlah hotspot tertinggi dari kesebelas kecamatan di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi pada tahun 2023. Sebaran hotspot di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi lebih banyak ditemukan di lahan gambut yaitu sebanyak 13 jika dibandingkan dengam jumlah hotspot pada tanah mineral. Upaya pencegahan yang telah dilakukan adalah patroli terpadu yang diprioritaskan pada bulan rawan kebakaran, pemasangan IoT untuk pengukuran TMAT dan sosialisasi/ penyuluhan kepada masyarakat.
Kata kunci: curah hujan, El Nino, hotspot, kabupaten muaro jambi, pencegahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan
INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK TERHADAP OUTCOME PENGOBATAN TB PARU TCM POSITIF
Authors: Risanti Erika Diana , Syifa Ramadhani Susilo  
Published: January 2025

Angka keberhasilan pengobatan TB Paru di Indonesia masih di bawah target. Beberapa faktor yang melatarbelakangi angka keberhasilan pengobatan TB adalah IMT dan kebiasaan merokok. Rendahnya IMT dan kebiasaan merokok mempengaruhi proses imunitas seseorang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara IMT dan kebiasaan merokok terhadap angka keberhasilan pengobatan TCM positif di RSUP Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 191 pasien TB paru TCM positif di RSUP Surakarta dengan teknik random sampling. Data sampel yang terkumpul dianalisis dengn uji statistik untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis statistik dengan uji Chi-square menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara indeks massa tubuh (ρ=0,001) dan kebiasaan merokok (ρ= 0,015) dengan angka keberhasilan pengobatan TB paru TCM positif di RSUP Surakarta. Hasil regresi logistik menunjukkan kebiasaan merokok (OR: 1,116, ρ=0,813) lebih berpengaruh terhadap angka keberhasilan pengobatan TB paru TCM positif di RSUP Surakarta. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa terdapat hubungan antara IMT dan kebiasaan merokok dengan angka keberhasilan pengobatan TB Paru TCM positif di RSUP Surakarta.
ANÁLISE DA MATURIDADE DA GESTÃO POR RESULTADO NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA MUNICIPAL DE MATO GROSSO
Authors: Rodrigues de Aro Edson , ANTONINI BORTOLUZZI Daiane , Rosa Cabral Thiago 
Published: January 2025

O objetivo geral deste estudo é compreender o grau de maturidade da gestão por resultado na gestão pública dos municípios adesos ao Programa GPE do Tribunal de Contas do Estado de Mato Grosso. A metodologia utilizada neste estudo foi a quantitativa, do tipo descritivo com coleta de dados por meio questionário semiestruturado coletados por meio da ferramenta Google Forms e uso da escala do tipo Likert de 7 pontos. O ambiente e unidade de análise foram as prefeituras municipais e os agentes públicos (prefeito, coordenador local, secretários e demais servidores) envolvidos na implementação do planejamento estratégico com foco na gestão por resultados apoiados pelo TCE/MT. Os resultados evidenciam que os instrumentos da GRP estão sendo utilizados pelas prefeituras de MT. Entende-se, assim, que a GPR experimenta avanços desse modelo de gestão, mas ainda carece de ser aperfeiçoado.
The legacy of the dot-com bubble: Financial lessons on speculation and fundamentals
Authors: Khan Muhammad Arsalan , Kurnianto Sigit , Malik Atiqa 
Published: January 2025

The dot-com bubble burst in the early 2000s marked a pivotal moment in financial market history, revealing the dominance of speculative investment behavior over traditional financial fundamentals. This study revisits the dot-com bubble era, focusing on the relationship between key financial metrics (total sales, total assets, net income, total debt, and share price) during a period of intense market speculation. By analyzing these fundamental indicators, the study provides insights that are still relevant modern speculative trends driven by technologies like AI, blockchain, and the metaverse. Examining 30 U.S. companies during the dot-com bubble (1995–2001) and its aftermath (2001–2011) using multiple regression analysis and the Wilcoxon test, we find that total sales, net income, and total debt positively influenced share prices, while total assets had a negative impact. These findings suggest that investor optimism prioritizes growth, profitability, and aggressive financing during speculative periods over traditional indicators like asset size, which are often associated with slower-moving business models. The Wilcoxon test further reveals significant differences in median stock prices between the bubble and post-bubble periods, underscoring the valuation shifts driven by speculative and fundamental factors. By examining historical market behaviors, this study highlights the lasting importance of aligning speculative enthusiasm with financial fundamentals, providing valuable lessons for understanding speculative markets.
ОСОБИСТІСНО-ПРОФЕСІЙНЕ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ ФІЗИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ В ПРОЦЕСІ ПОЗААУДИТОРНОЇ РОБОТИ
Authors: ДАМЗІН ОЛЕКСАНДР 
Published: January 2025

The article traces the professional and pedagogical formation of future physical education teachers and the role of extracurricular work in pedagogical disciplines, in particular, pedagogical competitions, which are first held in academic groups, then at faculties. At the final university-wide competition, participants demonstrate examples of their own pedagogical creativity. Competitions are an important means of pedagogical support for not only professional but also personal growth of students, and have a powerful motivational and stimulating potential. All contestants have the opportunity to position themselves as teachers, realize and demonstrate their creative ideas. Every year, the best students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports took part in the pedagogical skills competition and, as a rule, became winners. The article presents feedback on the role, significance and aftermath of the pedagogical mastery contest in determining and further developing their personal and professional trajectory The information received from the contestants clearly indicates that for many of them the contest was a kind of start to their personal and professional development.
Close ties are maintained with many graduates who continue their pedagogical path in the following forms: first, these are lively individual connections, as many of them continued their studies in master's and postgraduate programs; second, almost every year there are meetings with graduates of previous years, which make it possible to trace the individual trajectory of personal and professional development; third, constant contact with participants of the pedagogical skills competition of different years, some of whom work as teachers of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports. The main task of the competition is to model and test individual creative didactic and educational projects prepared by future specialists under the guidance of the department's teachers, which contributes to the creative self-realization of future teachers. Such projects motivate students to professional self-improvement, develop pedagogical thinking and creative abilities, including active creative search, help to better understand the theory and connect it with practice, gain experience in speaking to different audiences. The use of educational and upbringing potential of extracurricular work, variety of its forms aimed at co-creation of students with teachers, in combination with the implementation of other organizational and pedagogical conditions ensures the systemic nature of professional development of future teachers.
Successful management of interdural spinal cysts presenting as radiculopathy caused by epidural venous enlargement: illustrative case
Authors: Irwan Nuradi , Takahashi Yoshiharu , Saito Kyohei , Ito Akira , Nishizawa Taketo , Sasaki Tatsuya , Faried Ahmad , Endo Toshiki 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
The authors report the first case of thoracic interdural spinal cysts presenting as radiculopathy attributed to overdrainage-related cervical venous plexus enlargement. This case emphasizes the importance of considering interdural spinal cysts and cerebrospinal fluid overdrainage in the differential diagnosis of radiculopathy.

OBSERVATIONS
A 37-year-old male patient with a history of orthostatic headache presented with bilateral deltoid muscle atrophy consistent with C5 radiculopathy. Postcontrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed cervical epidural venous plexus enlargement and nerve root compression. Thoracic MRI showed an interdural cyst extending from C7 to T11. In addition, a small defect in the inner layer of the dura, which connects the subarachnoid space to the cyst at the T10 level, was detected on thin-slice MRI. Surgery was performed to close the dural defect, with endoscopic assistance facilitating definitive treatment. Postoperative MRI confirmed the resolution of the spinal cyst and epidural venous enlargement. Furthermore, the patient’s symptoms improved.

LESSONS
Evaluating the cervical spinal pathology is the common approach for cervical radiculopathy. However, in the authors’ case, the presence of thoracic lesions could have been an underlying cause. Hence, identifying this unique clinical presentation can raise awareness among neurosurgeons and lead to better patient outcomes by addressing the underlying pathology in a timely manner.
https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24533
Concurrent myelomeningocele and sagittal craniosynostosis: illustrative case
Authors: Stegmann Kyle P. , Nawabi Noah L. A. , Suresh Rishishankar , Saway Brian F. , Miller Mark A. , Eskandari Ramin , Kosnik Infinger Libby 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Myelomeningocele and sagittal craniosynostosis are 2 neurosurgical pathologies with complications such as increased intracranial pressure (ICP) and hydrocephalus. While the 2 defects commonly occur independently, their simultaneous occurrence is exceptionally rare.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors report the case of a newborn male diagnosed with a simultaneous myelomeningocele and sagittal craniosynostosis. The patient underwent surgical repair of the myelomeningocele 2 days after birth. Wound breakdown and ventriculomegaly were observed 13 days after birth. Surgical wound repair was performed, and a neonatal reservoir was inserted because of concerns for wound healing and increased ICP. The reservoir was tapped daily, and the ventricle size was monitored via biweekly ultrasounds. Due to the increased risk of ICP presented by the sagittal craniosynostosis, an open strip craniectomy was performed at 34 days of life. Following surgery, cranial ultrasound studies demonstrated improving ventricle size and neonatal reservoir tapping was spaced to weekly. The patient was discharged at 68 days of life in stable condition, with no permanent cerebrospinal fluid diversion needed at the 8-month follow-up.

LESSONS
Surgical repair of sagittal craniosynostosis in the presence of a myelomeningocele should be considered earlier in life than generally indicated to limit the risk of developing elevated ICP, hydrocephalus, and subsequent complications.
https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24616
MYCN-amplified spinal ependymomas: a rare aggressive subtype. Illustrative cases
Authors: Zhou Minerva H. , Cha Soonmee 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Spinal ependymomas are typically slow-growing tumors with a favorable prognosis. Recently, a new aggressive subtype has emerged with its own distinct histopathological and molecular features characterized by MYCN amplification. However, this subtype of spinal ependymoma is rare, and studies on its imaging characteristics are limited. In this case series, the authors present the imaging findings of three patients with MYCN-amplified spinal ependymoma from their institution.

OBSERVATIONS
Unlike typical spinal ependymomas, the MYCN-amplified spinal ependymomas were intradural extramedullary in location in the thoracic and lumbar spine. Imaging revealed T1 isointensity and T2 hyperintensity with avid enhancement and peritumoral edema. The tumor masses were adherent to the spinal cord with filling of the canal and resultant cord compression. There were focal areas without a clear tissue plane between the mass and the cord, which was concerning for cord infiltration. Thus, complete resection was difficult to achieve, and all patients demonstrated residual tumor in the resection bed. Their clinical course was also characterized by early central nervous system (CNS) dissemination, including one case with intracranial involvement.

LESSONS
This case series highlights three instances of MYCN-amplified spinal ependymoma, a rare and aggressive subtype with distinctive imaging features, including an intradural extramedullary location and CNS dissemination at recurrence.
https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24696
Implementation of Fast Track Method to Accelerate Construction Project Scheduling
Authors: Muin Suriati Abd. , Watono  , Alimuddin Evi Gusmiarni , Ridwan Siti Huriyah Shatara 
Published: January 2025

In a project, the planning stage is the key to success because it determines the allocation, funding, time and quality to be achieved. In order for work efficiency and effectiveness to be fulfilled properly, the implementation of the project is influenced by planning and scheduling factors. Construction project control is a systematic activity or effort to determine standards that are in accordance with the planning objectives, compare implementation with planning, and make necessary corrections so that costs, resources, and time can be used effectively and efficiently in order to achieve the desired construction project goals. If there is an imbalance between the plan and the realization of the work, then the project may experience delays like what happened to the Lantamal VI Makassar Naval Pier project. The project experienced several delays in work and required rescheduling, so a special method was needed that could speed up the project implementation time. The purpose of this study is to accelerate the duration of work and get project costs after implementing the fast track method. The results of implementing the fast track method can reduce the time by 64 days or experience a time acceleration of 20.9% from the initial duration of 306 days, the total project cost before the acceleration is Rp. 50.365.788.654,89 After acceleration with the fast track method which affects the overhead cost to Rp. 49,312,386,539, the total cost reduced is Rp. 1,053,402,116 or a savings of 2.09% of the total cost.