bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Embedding health literacy research and best practice within a socioeconomically and culturally diverse health service: A narrative case study and revised model of co‐creation
Authors: Muscat Danielle M. , Mouwad Dana , McCaffery Kirsten , Zachariah Dipti , Tunchon Lyn , Ayre Julie , Nutbeam Don 
Published: November 2022

AbstractBackgroundHealth literacy interventions and research outcomes are not routinely or systematically implemented within healthcare systems. Co‐creation with stakeholders is a potential vehicle through which to accelerate and scale up the implementation of innovation from research.MethodsThis narrative case study describes an example of the application of a co‐creation approach to improve health literacy in an Australian public health system that provides hospital and community health services to one million people from socioeconomically and culturally diverse backgrounds. We provide a detailed overview of the value co‐creation stages and strategies used to build a practical and sustainable working relationship between a University‐based academic research group and the local health district focussed on improving health literacy.ResultsInsights from our experience over a 5‐year period informed the development of a revised model of co‐creation. The model incorporates a practical focus on the structural enablers of co‐creation, including the development of a Community of Practice, co‐created strategic direction and shared management systems. The model also includes a spectrum of partnership modalities (spanning relationship‐building, partnering and co‐creating), acknowledging the evolving nature of research partnerships and reinforcing the flexibility and commitment required to achieve meaningful co‐creation in research. Four key facilitators of health literacy co‐creation are identified: (i) local champions, (ii) co‐generated resources, (iii) evolving capability and understanding and (iv) increasing trust and partnership synergy.ConclusionOur case study and co‐creation model provide insights into mechanisms to create effective and collaborative ways of working in health literacy which may be transferable to other health fields in Australia and beyond.Patient and Public ContributionOur co‐creation approach brought together a community of practice of consumers, healthcare professionals and researchers as equal partners.
Photocatalytic performance of Al and Nb‐doped TiO2nanoparticles prepared by microwave‐assisted hydrothermal method
Authors: Ücker Cátia Liane , Almeida Suelen R. , Vitale Marcelo L. , Riemke Fábio C. , Ferrer Mateus M. , Moreira Eduardo C. , Raubach Cristiane W. , Cava Sergio 
Published: November 2022

AbstractMicrowave‐assisted hydrothermal synthesis of aluminum (Al)‐doped TiO2(ALT) and niobium (Nb)‐doped TiO2(NBT) nanoparticles were carried out. Investigations were performed to examine the crystallinity, vibrational modes, surface morphology, and composition using X‐ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy‐dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), respectively. The XRD study indicated the higher crystallinity of the ALT particles compared to the Al and Nb‐doped TiO2(ALNBT) particles, and only the presence of the anatase phase was observed in all samples. As a result of doping, the Raman mode at ∼147 cm−1is found to be shifted toward a higher wavenumber for both samples. SEM analysis showed the spherical morphology of ALT and NBT nanoparticles. The elemental composition peaks of Al, titanium, Nb, and oxygen were noticed by EDS measurements. Furthermore, both prepared nanoparticles were used as photocatalytic materials. The Nb and Al‐doped samples showed an improvement in the photocatalysis response in relation to the pure TiO2sample, in which Al‐doped sample was able to decolorize 100% of rhodamine B in 75 min of analysis.
Impact of low and high body mass index on predicting therapeutic efficacy and prognosis in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma treated with first‐line tyrosine kinase inhibitors
Authors: Takemoto Kenshiro , Sekino Yohei , Kitano Hiroyuki , Ikeda Kenichiro , Goto Keisuke , Hieda Keisuke , Hayashi Tetsutaro , Hasegawa Yasuhisa , Kato Masao , Kadonishi Yuichi , Kajiwara Mitsuru , Teishima Jun , Mita Koji , Maruyama Satoshi , Shigeta Masanobu , Hinata Nobuyuki 
Published: November 2022

ObjectiveTo evaluate the significance of both low and high body mass index (BMI) as a biomarker in first‐line tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC).MethodsThe oncological outcome of 235 patients with mRCC treated with TKI from 2007 to 2018 was reviewed retrospectively. All patients received first‐line TKI as therapy. We analyzed the relationship between BMI (low and high) and disease control rate. The primary outcome was progression free survival and overall survival, and the association between BMI and survival prognosis was evaluated.ResultsThe median BMI was 22.5 kg/m2, and 25 patients (10.7%) had a low BMI (<18.5 kg/m2), 158 patients (67.2%) had a normal BMI (18.5–25 kg/m2), and 52 patients (22.1%) had a high BMI (≥ 25 kg/m2). Patients in the low BMI group had a significantly lower disease control rate, whereas patients in the high BMI group had a significantly higher disease control rate (p = 0.002 and p = 0.030, respectively). A log‐rank test showed prognosis to be significantly poorer in the low BMI group and to be significantly better in the high BMI group than that in the normal BMI group. Multivariable Cox regression analysis showed that low BMI was an independent indicator of poor prognosis, whereas high BMI was an independent indicator of favorable prognosis.ConclusionWe showed the impact of both low and high BMI on predicting therapeutic efficacy and prognosis in mRCC patients treated with TKI.
An explosion time characterization of asset price bubbles
Authors: Jarrow Robert A. , Kwok Simon S. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractIn a standard continuous time asset pricing model, this paper provides an explosion time characterization of asset price bubbles that extends the existing characterization theorems in the literature from diffusion processes to general semimartingales (which can include jumps). This characterization has a nice economic interpretation, not emphasized in the existing literature.
Mutual interests management with a purposive approach: Evidence from the Turkish shipyards for an amorphous impact model between (subjective) well‐being and performance
Authors: Cam Surhan , Palaz Serap 
Published: November 2022

AbstractTo enhance the academic endeavours confronting the globalisation of managerial orthodoxy (predicated on antagonising the interests of companies and employees), we will investigate the relationship between institutional performance and employees' (subjective) wellbeing in Turkish shipyards by undertaking an extensive survey. We will argue that there is a positive association between the two covariates that lends itself to a conceptual frame of Mutual Interests Management (MIM). The MIM refers to the managerial impacts that result in cross‐fertilisations between the interests of companies and employees. However, we will also argue that MIM has a dynamic and amorphous character in the sense that no correlation whether it be positive, negative or the lack of thereof necessarily survives through our purposive analyses with the trial of various interaction models among the specific types and combinations of variables considered. Accordingly, the conclusion stresses that the amorphous nature of MIM can be adapted by the managers at company‐level to tailor or innovate feasible MIM strategies.
Lived experiences of end‐of‐life communication among nursing home staff: An interpretive phenomenological study
Authors: Gonella Silvia , Conti Alessio , Albanesi Beatrice , Antal Alexandra , Dimonte Valerio , Di Giulio Paola 
Published: November 2022

AbstractAimsTo explore and understand lived experiences of end‐of‐life communication among nursing home staff.DesignInterpretive phenomenological study.MethodsIn‐person, semi‐structured, in‐depth interviews were conducted from May to August 2021 with 21 nursing home staff members involved in end‐of‐life communication (four managers, four chief nurses, three chief medical officers, three nurses, three psychologists, two occupational therapists, one chief nurse aide and one nurse aide). Data were analysed by van Manen's hermeneutic approach, which uses the lifeworld existentials of spatiality, corporeality, temporality and relationality to guide reflection on the human experience. Data were reported according to the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research.ResultsThirteen categories were identified and framed within the four existentials. Regarding spatiality, end‐of‐life communication took place in a physical, mental, socio‐cultural and professional competence space. With regard to corporeality, interviewees reported difficulties in managing their own feelings and those of family caregivers. For temporality, interviewees reported delays in end‐of‐life communication due to staffing issues and an increase in urgent and temporary relief admissions to nursing homes. To compensate, they tried to assure that all interactions that did take place were of high quality. Finally, with regard to relationality, interviewees lived end‐of‐life communication through their relationships with family caregivers and colleagues. The supportive role of colleagues was expressed as teamwork, which helped promote reflexivity about how to tailor communication, manage challenging emotions and situations, set aside time for communication, and prepare family caregivers for death.ConclusionEnd‐of‐life communication was an all‐encompassing experience for nursing home staff. The supportive role of colleagues was stressed across all existentials, suggesting that teamwork is essential in delivering effective communication at the end‐of‐life.Patient or Public ContributionThere was no patient or public contribution to this study, which addresses the experiences of nursing home staff only.
Women's experiences of gestational breast cancer and their interactions with the healthcare system: A scoping review
Authors: Hurren Sara , Yates Karen , Nagle Cate , McAuliffe Marie 
Published: November 2022

AbstractAimTo report the evidence of women's experiences following a diagnosis of gestational breast cancer (GBC) and their interactions with the healthcare system.DesignA systematic scoping review.Data SourcesThis scoping review systematically searched Medline, CINAHL, Psych INFO, EMBASE and SCOPUS, in addition to six grey literature databases in October 2021. A 2020 PRISMA flow diagram depicting the flow of information.Review MethodsGuided by six steps in Arksey and OMalley's Framework (2005). One researcher completed the literature review, and four independently screened the titles and abstracts related to the eligibility criteria.ResultsTotalling 25 articles, these studies comprise 2 quantitative, 20 qualitative, 1 mixed‐method and 2 other documents, a book and debate. Thematic analysis was guided by Braun and Clarke (2006) to identify an overarching theme of adjustment that underpinned women's narratives and was reinforced by four major and several minor themes. The four major themes were: psychological impact, motherhood, treatment and communication. The relationship between the themes contextualizes the enormous complexity concerning women's experiences with GBC.ConclusionCancer management for GBC is complex and multifaceted. At a time of conflicting emotions for women, Multidisciplinary teams are well placed to provide support, normalize the woman's experience of motherhood, demonstrate an understanding of treatment effects, and communicate in a considerate and empathetic manner with information that is timely and relevant. GBC management involves doctors, nurses, midwives and many other healthcare professionals, which can add to the impost of diagnosis.ImpactThis scoping review contributes to a better understanding of women's experience of GBC. The results may inform improvements in the support and communication for these women with GBC and their families.
The implications of mindsets of poverty for stigma against those in poverty
Authors: Hoyt Crystal L. , Billingsley Joseph , Burnette Jeni L. , Becker Whitney , Babij Alexandra D. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractBelief systems, which can feed, or diminish, stigma are important predictors of poverty reduction efforts. In the current work, we focused on mindsets, which are beliefs about the changeability (growth mindsets) or the stability (fixed mindsets) of the level of poverty in society. We conducted six studies, two preregistered, using both cross‐sectional (N = 763) and experimental methods (N = 1361). First, we found support for our prediction that mindsets of poverty can serve to justify economic inequities. To this end, we explored the relationship of these mindsets with system justifying ideologies, we conducted experimental studies designed to motivate, or not, justification processes, and we examined the association between mindsets of poverty and stigma toward those disadvantaged within the economic system. Next, building upon a rich literature on mindsets, we explored the mechanisms by which mindsets predict stigma. Growth mindsets of poverty predicted less stigma, in part, through lower levels of essentializing those in poverty and blaming dispositional factors for economic inequality. We conclude with a discussion of the implications of this work for efforts to counter negative attitudes and promote support for those living in poverty.
Pontisma blauvikense sp. nov. the first member of the early‐diverging oomycete genus Pontisma parasitizing brown algae
Authors: Buaya Anthony , Tsai Ichen , Thines Marco 
Published: November 2022

AbstractHolocarpic oomycetes have been neglected over several decades, until interest in these organisms has recently resurged. One of the most widespread genera of holocarpic oomycetes is Pontisma, parasitic to red seaweeds throughout all oceans. Recently, the genus Sirolpidium (parasitic to green algae) was found to be congeneric with Pontisma. This hinted at a high pathogenic versatility and prompted the screening of other macroalgae on the coastline of Iceland. During this survey a parasite of the brown algae Pylaiella littoralis was found, which formed anisolpidium‐like thalli, but produced biflagellate zoospores. Phylogenetic investigations revealed that the parasite was placed in the genus Pontisma. In reconstructions based on partial nrSSU sequences, it grouped with some sequences of parasitoids of the diatom genus Licmophora, but the more variable mitochondrial cox2 sequences were divergent. Based on phylogenetic evidence and the unique parasitism of brown algae, the parasitoid is described as Pontisma blauvikense in this study. Pontisma blauvikense is the fourth oomycete species parasitic to Pylaiella, which is also parasitised by Euychasma dicksonii and two Anisolpidium species. For a better understanding of the ecology and evolution of holocarpic oomycetes, further research is necessary to investigate the host spectrum of Pontisma in general and Pontisma blauvikense in particular.
High summer temperatures are associated with poorer performance of underyearling Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in upland streams
Authors: Bernthal Fionn R. , Seaman Ben W. , Rush Edward , Armstrong John D. , McLennan Darryl , Nislow Keith H. , Metcalfe Neil B. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractFuture warming scenarios are predicted to result in an increased frequency of high, and potentially stressful, temperatures in aquatic ecosystems. Here we examined whether the performance of wild underyearling Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in Scottish streams stocked with identical egg densities was influenced by thermal stress. Biomass and density declined with degree hours exceeding 23°C, indicating apparent mortality or emigration as a possible result of exposure to high temperatures. These results strengthen the need for further action such as riparian tree planting to reduce stream summer temperatures.
Quantitative disease resistance: Multifaceted players in plant defense
Authors: Gou Mingyue , Balint‐Kurti Peter , Xu Mingliang , Yang Qin 
Published: November 2022

AbstractIn contrast to large‐effect qualitative disease resistance, quantitative disease resistance (QDR) exhibits partial and generally durable resistance and has been extensively utilized in crop breeding. The molecular mechanisms underlying QDR remain largely unknown but considerable progress has been made in this area in recent years. In this review, we summarize the genes that have been associated with plant QDR and their biological functions. Many QDR genes belong to the canonical resistance gene categories with predicted functions in pathogen perception, signal transduction, phytohormone homeostasis, metabolite transport and biosynthesis, and epigenetic regulation. However, other “atypical” QDR genes are predicted to be involved in processes that are not commonly associated with disease resistance, such as vesicle trafficking, molecular chaperones, and others. This diversity of function for QDR genes contrasts with qualitative resistance, which is often based on the actions of nucleotide‐binding leucine‐rich repeat (NLR) resistance proteins. An understanding of the diversity of QDR mechanisms and of which mechanisms are effective against which classes of pathogens will enable the more effective deployment of QDR to produce more durably resistant, resilient crops.
Rationality test in the housing market: Project‐level evidence from China
Authors: Chen Yifan , Gang Jianhua , Qian Zongxin , Zhang Jinfan 
Published: November 2022

AbstractWe test whether investors rationally react to rent news when pricing houses. Previous literature on house pricing uses aggregated housing price and rent data to estimate the rent news. We analytically demonstrate that using aggregated data biases the rationality test because it forces researchers to estimate the rent news using the cross‐project average dynamic relationship among the housing return, rent growth, and macroeconomic dynamics and, hence, misses the heterogeneity in the dynamic relationship. Our empirical tests using proprietary project‐level housing data from China's megacities find that the bias from missing the heterogeneity is economically substantial.
Impact of transcatheter mitral valve edge‐to‐edge repair on atrial fibrillation burden: Insights from a multicenter cohort
Authors: Trankle Cory R. , Rodriguez Lozano Patricia F. , Mahoney Paul D. , Haughey Sean , May Jennifer F. , Rombaoa Patricia , Miller Lauren , Lim Scott , Gertz Zachary M. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractBackgroundPatients with significant mitralregurgitation (MR) often experience atrial fibrillation (AF). The effects of transcatheter edge‐to‐edge repair (TEER) for MR on AF burden is unknown.MethodsPatients who underwent TEER atthree institutions who also had a cardiac implantable electronic device with aright atrial lead were retrospectively identified. In patients with baseline AF, device data onAF burden and echocardiographic changes were recorded at baseline and 3‐ and 12‐month follow up time points when available. Data is expressed as number (%) and median (interquartile range), withpaired values analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed‐rank test.ResultsOverall 66 patients wereidentified, of whom 54 (82%) had baseline data on AF available for review. Of these, 18 (33%) had a baseline burden ofAF (median burden 100% [54–100%]). Patients were 77 (71–83) years old, 10 (56%) male, 14 (78%) White, and 3 (17%) Black. A significant reduction in AF burdenwas observed at 3 months (11 patients, p = 0.03) which did not retainsignificance at 12 months (8 patients, p = 0.69). Indexed maximal left atrial volumes did not significantly change inthose with paired studies available (p > 0.35 for both time points).ConclusionsIn this multicenter cohort, one thirdof patients with severe MR undergoing TEER had an AF burden at baseline, whichwas found to be significantly lower at 3 month follow up. Further investigation is needed to confirm thefindings of this small cohort and determine its effects on downstream sequelaeof AF.
Revised calculation of the coefficient of parentage in plant breeding
Authors: Hernandez‐Suarez Carlos M. , Montesinos‐López Osval A. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe knowledge of the genetic similarity between two individuals has been useful for animal breeders for a long time, and one of the most common measures of similarity is the Coefficient of Parentage (COP). For two individuals X and Y, it is defined as the probability that an allele taken from a particular locus in individual X is equal by descent to another allele taken from the same locus in individual Y; thus, the COP between two individuals is the same as the expected inbreeding of their offspring, and it is now a routine calculation among plant breeders as part of crop improvement programmes. Nevertheless, plant breeders deal with the genealogy between strains or groups of individuals, and here, we provide a mathematical proof that in this case the application of standard formulae replicated from animal breeding may result in overestimation of the true amount of inbreeding between two strains.
Actinomycetes as a promising candidate bacterial group for the health management of aquaculture systems: A review
Authors: Sunish Kadayil Sachith , Sreedharan Krishnan , Shadha Nazreen Shahmahal Kuniyil 
Published: November 2022

AbstractAquaculture is one of the most important economic activities in the world. However, the intensification of culture practices resulted in the emergence of various diseases caused by microorganisms and non‐infectious diseases caused mainly by the deterioration of water quality. Several prophylactic and treatment options have been exploited over the years to tackle the disease problem in aquaculture. Previously, antibiotics have been used indiscriminately for treating many fish diseases which resulted in the emergence of antimicrobial resistance. To overcome the failure of existing management strategies, innovative antimicrobial drug research is crucial and actinomycetes have proven to be trustworthy sources of new antimicrobial chemicals and are one of the most economically and biotechnologically important bacteria with multitude of functions. This review updates and highlights the role of actinomycetes in encouraging sustainable aquaculture practices and identifies opportunities for additional research and development. Many genera of actinomycetes were found to enhance the growth and survival of cultured species by producing many nutritional factors. They also improve the water quality of culture systems by the production of hydrolytic enzymes. Actinomycetes were found to improve the immunity of aquatic organisms by augmenting many immune parameters and making them more resistant to infection. Many actinomycetes have been discovered to produce antagonistic substances and exhibited antibacterial, antiviral, antibiofilm and anti‐quorum sensing activities. Probiotic potential of many actinomycetes has been widely explored. Even though actinomycetes have been widely used in aquaculture for multi purposes, the exact mechanism of action of these bacterial groups is poorly understood and novel biotechnological tools can be used for unravelling this.