bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A CULTURA DA MEDIAÇÃO NO BRASIL: A INFLUÊNCIA DO MODELO ARGENTINO E A IMPORTÂNCIA DA COMUNICAÇÃO REGIONAL
Authors: Guedes Regina Rosari Mugayar 
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de refletir sobre a influência que o sistema argentino de mediação tem exercido sobre a implantação e o desenvolvimento da cultura dos métodos alternativos de resolução de conflitos no Brasil. Tal influência é fruto direto do processo de integração regional, tendo nos meios de comunicação seus canais de disseminação e de troca mais importantes. Qual a importância das redes sociais, dos meios de comunicação comunitários e da mídia tradicional nesse processo de mudança de paradigma? O trabalho visa, ainda, analisar como esse intercâmbio sociocultural, engendrado e facilitado pelo MERCOSUL, tem resultado em parcerias de projetos educacionais de formação, capacitação e aprimoramento de mão de obra especializada.
Pengenalan Data Science dan Profesi Data Scientist di SMA Pramita Tangerang
Authors: Siregar Bakti , Pangruruk F. Anthon , Siridion Sherly Taurin , Immanuel Kefas Ronaldo , Wijaya Jeffry , Supit Vanessa , Gani Jocelyn Irene 
Published: July 2022

Peran sains data diera digital seperti sekarang ini sangatlah penting karena begitu banyak data yang kita produksi setiap hari. Banyak ahli terutama para praktisi memperkirakan bahwa profesi data scientist merupakan profesi yang sangat dibutuhkan khususnya dalam proses penambangan data yang sangat besar (big data). Namun, tingginya permintaan terhadap profesi data scientist ini justru berbanding terbalik dengan ketersedian sumber daya manusia yang ada Indonesia. Sehingga, untuk menjawa permasalahan tersebutdiatas maka program studi statistika universitas matana merasa penting untung melakukan pengenalan sejak dini perihal sains data dan mengenal dengan baik profesi tersebut. Adapun yang menjadi mitra dalam pengabdian ini adalah SMA Pramita Tangerang, dilaksanakan pada tanggal 2 Juni 2022. Diharapkan, para peserta seminar menyadari pentingnya sains data dan terapannya.
Perbandingan Risiko Kardiovaskuler Menggunakan Metode Framingham, WHO Chart dan ASCVD Pada Pekerja PT. X Tahun 2021
Authors: Anharudin  , Mila Tejamaya  
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang: Penyakit kardiovaskular (CVD) adalah penyebab kematian nomor satu secara global, dan identifikasi lebih dini terhadap risiko tinggi sangat penting untuk mencegah penyakit CVD dan mengurangi biaya perawatan kesehatan. Mengetahui faktor risiko individu CVD dan memprediksi lebih awal risiko CVD akan membantu manajemen perusahaan mengelola Pekerja berisiko CVD dengan lebih baik. Jurnal ini juga akan mempelajari sensitivitas metode prediksi CVD Framingham Score (FRS) dan ASCVD terhadap WHO.
Metode: Desain studi penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional, data sekunder didapat dari 287 Pekerja yang melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan di PT. X tahun 2021. Faktor risiko CVD dihitung dengan metode FRS, WHO dan ASCVD, juga dianalisis untuk mengetahui signifikansi faktor risiko terhadap potensi terjadinya CVD menggunakan program SPSS version 26 for Windows.
Hasil: Penelitian ini melibatkan 278 sampel, terdiri dari 87,8% laki-laki dan 12,2% perempuan. Perhitungan risiko CVD pada sample didapatkan hasil tinggi berdasarkan FRS, WHO dan ASCVD masing-masing sebagai berikut 11,5%, 1,1% dan 2,2%. Semua faktor risiko CVD meliputi gender, usia, kolesterol total, HDL, tekanan darah sistol, status diabetes, status merokok mempunyai pengaruh signifikan pada FRS, sedang WHO yang tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada BMI dan HDL ATP III, untuk ASCVD signifikan hanya pada gender, usia, tekanan darah sistolik dan status merokok.Kesimpulan: Dari penelitian kami didapatkan bahwa ketiga model (FRS, WHO Chart dan ASCVD) memiliki hasil kalkulasi yang berbeda terhadap faktor risiko CVD yangada dimana FRS memprediksi paling banyak beresiko tinggi dibandingkan dengan WHO dan ASCVD. Penelitian kami sejalan dengan beberapa penelitian bahwa metode WHO dan ASCVD mengidentifikasi hanya sedikit jumlah sampel mempunyai risiko CVD yang tinggi. Faktor risiko CVD utama pada penelitian kami yang signifikan pada 3 metode prediksi risiko baik menggunakan FRS, WHO dan ASCVD adalah usia, tekanan darah sistol dan merokok.
Inovasi Layanan Gerai Investasi Pangkalan Cari Izin Bagi Nelayan Sebagai Langkah Percepatan/ Akselerasi Terhadap Kegiatan Yang Bersifat Normatif Pada Kota Tegal
Authors: Asrori Asrori 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini adalah tentang inovasi dalam bidang pelayanan publik yaitu perizinan. Penelitian ini relevan dan menarik untuk dibahas karena inovasi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah Kota Tegal yaitu Inovasi Pangkalan Cari Izin Bagi Nelayan dimana Layanan Gerai Perizinan ini merupakan langkah percepatan pelaksanaan layanan perizinan. Dengan adanya dampak positif yang ditimbulkan maka kegiatan ini dapat di replikasi dan dapat dikembangkan menyesuaikan kebutuhan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu pada daerah yang telah melakukan kebijakan atau inovasi dalam bidang pelayanan publik khususnya perizinan. Sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah inovasi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Kota Tegal bernama inovasi Pangkalan Cari Izin Bagi Nelayan sebagai langkah percepatan/ akselerasi terhadap kegiatan yang bersifat normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya inovasi Pangkalan Cari Izin Bagi Nelayan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan perizinan kepada masyarakat khususnya bagi nelayan di pesisir pantai utara Jawa (Brebes-Tegal-Pemalang) untuk mendapatkan dokumen perizinan kapal yang mudah, murah dan efisien. Selain itu, memperpendek rantai birokrasi pelayanan perizinan. Inovasi ini berhasil mencapai tujuan yang telah dirancang, dimana tujuan dari kegiatan inovasi ini adalah mengintensifkan koordinasi antar instansi teknis di tingkat provinsi dengan kota, mendekatkan unit layanan dengan lokasi pemohon izin, meminimalisasi ruang gerak perantara/calo pengurusan perizinan, dan memberikan pengamanan terhadap dokumen perizinan kapal.
Ciudad muro: urbanizaciones cerradas vs. desarrollo urbano sustentable en el corredor sur de la región metropolitana de Buenos Aires
Authors: Giusti Mariana 
Published: July 2022

Existe una profunda contradicción y un preocupante atraso o anacronismo entre la discusión global en
“desarrollo y urbanismo sustentable” y los modelos de urbanización promovidos por el sector privado en
Argentina. Mientras en el ámbito académico y de la gestión de otros conglomerados urbanos se plantea la
necesidad de revertir estos modelos, la creación de urbanizaciones cerradas en el territorio nacional
aumenta, no solo en ámbitos metropolitanos sino también en rurales y semi-rurales. En ámbitos
metropolitanos, vinculadas por autopistas a grandes centros urbanos, generan importantes problemas de
fragmentación espacial y fomentan la segregación social. Involucrando, además, espacios de valor
paisajístico y ambiental, comprometiendo las posibilidades de planificación de una estructura territorial
racional, sustentable, ecológica, y a largo plazo. Este trabajo describe el desarrollo de estos modelos en el
corredor sur del conurbano bonaerense, haciendo hincapié en la relación de estos con áreas de valor
paisajístico y ambiental.
There is a deep contradiction and a worrying delay or anachronism between global discussion on
"sustainable and urban development" and development models promoted by the private sector in Argentina.
While in the academic and other cities's urban management areas the need of reversion of these models is
discussed, the creation of gated communities in the country increases, not only in metropolitan areas but
also in rural and semi-rural areas. In metropolitan areas, its location, asociated by highways to main urban
centers, creates significant spatial fragmentation issues and encourages social segregation. Areas with
landscape and environmental value are also involved, hindering the chances of planning a long term
territorial structure, rational, sustainable and ecological. This article describes the development of these
models along the south corridor of Buenos Aires's suburban area, emphasizing the relationship between the
development of these models and areas with landscape and environmental value.
Cinética da secagem em camada de espuma da pitaia rosa de polpa vermelha
Authors: Costa Isabella Fernanda Gomes da , Geraldi Claudinéia Aparecida Queli , Guedes Sumaya Ferreira , Alves Rayane Aparecida Gomes , Loss Raquel Aparecida 
Published: July 2022

A pitaia, também conhecida como fruta-dragão, é o fruto de várias espécies de cactos epífitos dos gêneros Hylocereus e Selenicereus, nativas de regiões da América Central e México. No Brasil, o cultivo da pitaia começou na década de 90, com a produção concentrada no estado de São Paulo. Atualmente está sendo cultivada em várias regiões do país. No estado de Mato Grosso, a pitaia se tornou fonte de renda para a agricultura familiar. A pitaia-rosa de polpa vermelha apresenta grande potencial para ser explorada economicamente, em virtude do aumento do consumo desse fruto em todo o mundo. Portanto, o presente estudo objetivou-se a avaliar a cinética de secagem em camada de espuma da polpa de diferentes frações da pitaia de casca rosa e polpa vermelha, avaliando a influência da temperatura no tempo de secagem. A cinética de secagem foi realizada em estufa com circulação forçada de ar, nas temperaturas de 60, 70 e 80°C. Verificou-se que o aumento da temperatura proporcionou o equilíbrio cinético em tempos menores, ou seja, na temperatura de 80oC. Os dados das cinéticas de secagem foram submetidos a modelagem matemática utilizando os modelos de Henderson e Pabis, Midilli e Kucuk e Page, onde o modelo que apresentou melhor ajuste aos dados experimentais foi o de Henderson e Pabis, pois apresentou maior coeficiente de determinação e menor erro médio relativo e menor quantidade de parâmetros.
Cognitive Narratology and the ‘4Es’
Authors: Silva Emma-Louise 
Published: July 2022

This essay demonstrates the fruitfulness of applying a lens based on 4E-inspired cognitive narratology to David Almond’s My Name is Mina ([2010] 2016) in order to illuminate how the adult author bridges the so-called ‘cognitive-affective imbalance’ between his adult self and his child character (Nikolajeva 2018). Merging recent developments in 4E – or embodied, embedded, extended and enactive – approaches to cognition as proposed in philosophy of mind, with concepts such as ‘fictional minds’ and ‘storyworlds’ as discussed in cognitive narratology, I engage in close readings of My Name is Mina that reveal ‘kinship’ between the adult author and his child character (Gubar 2013). In order to understand how Almond imagines the ‘what-it-is-likeness’ of being Mina (Nagel 1974), I work with two premises that reflect this kinship: firstly, the shared trait of adults and children being human beings; and secondly, the inherent confabulatory nature of remembering that is understood as analogous with acts of imagining in enactivist considerations of memory across the lifespan (Hutto & Myin 2017). Both adults and children are ‘memorial fabulators’ (Chambers 2001). Ultimately, I show that 4E approaches to the cognitive study of literature can enrich the field of children’s literature studies and its considerations of adult authors’ mind depictions of child characters.
Characteristics of Semiautomated Endothelial Cell–Density Measurements Among Corneal Donor Eyes
Authors: Munir Wuqaas M. , Munir Saleha Z. 
Published: July 2022

ImportanceEndothelial cell density in corneal donor eyes remains a critical component in selecting tissue suitable for corneal transplant.ObjectiveTo describe an anomaly in endothelial cell density discovered in a large cohort of corneal donor eyes.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsDonor information for this cross-sectional study was obtained from the CorneaGen eye bank for donors from June 1, 2012, to June 30, 2016. Endothelial cell density was reported by eye bank technicians for each eye. The retrospective donor data set included donor demographics, endothelial cell count, time of death, medical and surgical history, and suitability for transplant. The donor data set contained information on donated eyes over the 4-year period.Main Outcomes and MeasuresEndothelial cell–density heat map, 2-dimensional binned plots, and bayesian change point analysis.ResultsA total of 48 207 donated eyes were evaluated. Mean (SD) cell count was 2717 (448) cells/mm2, and mean (SD) donor age was 58 (13) years. Heat maps using 2-dimensional binned plots demonstrated accentuated endothelial cell density results particularly at and immediately above 2500 cells/mm2 with a small gap right under this figure. A bayesian change point analysis revealed a change point at exactly this location as well.Conclusions and RelevanceData from this cross-sectional study suggest a discontinuity in endothelial cell–density measurements just below 2500 cells/mm2. This anomaly suggests that the semiautomated counting technique used in this cohort preferentially skipped over measurements just below this cutoff. Whether this represents an automation error, or more likely, a subjective human bias, requires further study.
Tuning Zn‐Ion Solvation Chemistry with Chelating Ligands toward Stable Aqueous Zn Anodes
Authors: Meng Rongwei , Li Huan , Lu Ziyang , Zhang Chen , Wang Zhenxing , Liu Yingxin , Wang Weichao , Ling Guowei , Kang Feiyu , Yang Quan‐Hong 
Published: July 2022

AbstractChanging the solvation sheath of hydrated Zn ions is an effective strategy to stabilize Zn anodes to obtain a practical aqueous Zn‐ion battery. However, key points related to the rational design remain unclear including how the properties of the solvent molecules intrinsically regulate the solvated structure of the Zn ions. This study proposes the use of a stability constant (K), namely, the equilibrium constant of the complexation reaction, as a universal standard to make an accurate selection of ligands in the electrolyte to improve the anode stability. It is found that K greatly impacts the corrosion current density and nucleation overpotential. Following this, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid with a superhigh K effectively suppresses Zn corrosion and induces uniform Zn‐ion deposition. As a result, the anode has an excellent stability of over 3000 h. This work presents a general principle to stabilize anodes by regulating the solvation chemistry, guiding the development of novel electrolytes for sustainable aqueous batteries.
Visible‐Light‐Curable Acrylic Resins toward UV‐Light‐Blocking Adhesives for Foldable Displays
Authors: Back Jong‐Ho , Kwon Yonghwan , Cho Hyeju , Lee Huesoo , Ahn Dowon , Kim Hyun‐Joong , Yu Youngchang , Kim Youngdo , Lee Wonjoo , Kwon Min Sang 
Published: July 2022

AbstractCurrent technological advances in the organic light‐emitting diode panel design of foldable smartphones demand advanced adhesives with UV‐blocking abilities, beyond their conventional roles of bonding objects and relieving deformation stress. However, optically clear adhesives (OCAs) with UV‐blocking ability cannot be prepared using conventional UV‐curing methods relying on a photoinitiator. Herein, a new acrylic resin that can be efficiently cured using visible light without oxygen removal is presented, which may be used to develop UV‐blocking OCAs for use in current flexible displays. A novel photocatalyst and a specific combination of additives facilitate sufficiently rapid curing under visible light in the presence of UV‐absorbers. Only a very small amount of the highly active photocatalyst is required to prepare UV‐blocking OCA films with very high transparency in the visible region. Using this system, a UV‐blocking OCA that nearly meets the specifications of an OCA used in commercialized foldable smartphones is realized. This technology can also be utilized in other applications that require highly efficient visible light curing, such as optically clear resins, dental resins, and 3D/4D‐printable materials.
Rollable Ultraviolet Photodetector Based on ZnAl‐Layered Double Hydroxide/Polyvinylidene Fluoride Membrane
Authors: On Ba‐Da , Choi Geon‐Ju , Lee Sang‐Seok , Park Il‐Kyu 
Published: July 2022

AbstractHigh‐performance, reliable, and rollable ultraviolet (UV) photodetectors have attracted considerable attention for wireless sensor network technology. Despite the improved responsivity of UV photodetectors, high‐performance rollable UV photodetectors have not been reported. This paper reports a rollable UV photodetector based on ZnAl‐layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanosheets on a porous polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane. Vertically aligned ZnAl‐LDH nanosheets are grown on a porosity‐controlled PVDF membrane. The UV photodetector exhibits an excellent photoresponse at wavelengths below 420 nm, even in curvature with a 0.6 mm radius. The rollable UV photodetector also shows reliable, responsive performance even after 5 000 rolling cycles, indicating the reasonable durability of the ZnAl‐LDH nanosheet. The reliable photodetector performance is attributed to the elasticity of the PVDF and the strong interfacial adhesion force between the porous PVDF and ZnAl‐LDH nanosheets.
Thermally Chargeable Supercapacitor with 3D Ti3C2Tx MXene Hollow Sphere Based Freestanding Electrodes
Authors: Xu Xiaohan , Li La , Liu Weijia , Chen Zhongming , Chen Di , Shen Guozhen 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThermally chargeable supercapacitors (TCSCs) are emerging and promising devices that could convert thermal energy spontaneously existing in nature into electricity and then store energy for further utilization. Herein, this work reports on the freestanding 3D Ti3C2Tx MXene‐based TCSC, where lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI), poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), and polyvinylidene fluoride‐hexafluoropropylene (PVDF‐HFP) serve as gel electrolyte. Different from the semiconductor‐based thermoelectric materials, the fabricated Ti3C2Tx TCSC exhibits a high Seebeck coefficient of 78.4 mV K−1. Moreover, when applying a temperature difference (ΔT) of 5.8 K between the cold and hot sides, the Ti3C2Tx TCSC devices provide a stable high voltage of 400.6 mV. The charging/discharging cycles of the Ti3C2Tx TCSC devices upon periodic ΔT of 3.3 and 5.8 K demonstrate their excellent stability. To realize the practical application, the four Ti3C2Tx TCSCs devices connected in series are charged by supplying a ΔT of 5.8 K and used to power a digital timer, demonstrating the possibility and application of the TCSCs in self‐powered integrated electronics.
Functionalized Core–Shell Nanogel Scavenger for Immune Modulation Therapy in Sepsis
Authors: Ji Xiaotian , Yang Xiguang , Shi Changying , Guo Dandan , Wang Xiaojing , Messina Jennifer M. , Meng Qinghe , Urao Norifumi , Cooney Robert N. , Luo Juntao 
Published: July 2022

AbstractSepsis is a complex, life‐threatening hyperinflammatory syndrome associated with organ failure and high mortality due to lack of effective treatment options. Here, a core–shell hydrogel nanoparticle with the core functionalized with telodendrimer (TD) nanotrap (NT) to control hyperinflammation in sepsis is reported. The combination of multivalent charged and hydrophobic moieties in TD enables effective binding with biomolecules in NT. The higher crosslinking in the shell structure of nanogel excludes the abundant large serum proteins and allows for size‐selectivity in scavenging the medium‐sized septic molecules (10–30 kDa), e.g., lipopolysaccharides (LPS, a potent endotoxin in sepsis), thus reducing cytokine production. At the same time, the core–shell TD NT nanogel captures the overflowing proinflammatory cytokines effectively both in vitro and in vivo from biological fluids to further control hyperinflammation. Intraperitoneal injection of core–shell TD NT nanogel effectively attenuates NF‐κB activation and cytokine production in LPS‐induced septic mouse models. These results indicate the potential applications of the injectable TD NT core–shell nanogel to attenuate local or systemic inflammation.
Transcriptional Repression of Aerobic Glycolysis by OVOL2 in Breast Cancer
Authors: Zhang Xiujuan , Luo Fei , Luo Shaliu , Li Ling , Ren Xinxin , Lin Jing , Liang Yingchun , Ma Chao , Ding Lihua , Zhang Deyu , Ye Tianxing , Lin Yanni , Jin Bilian , Gao Shan , Ye Qinong 
Published: July 2022

AbstractAerobic glycolysis (Warburg effect), a hallmark of cancer, plays a critical role in cancer cell growth and metastasis; however, direct inhibition of the Warburg effect remains largely unknown. Herein, the transcription factor OVO‐like zinc finger 2 (OVOL2) is demonstrated to directly repress the expression of several glycolytic genes, blocking the Warburg effect and breast tumor growth and metastasis in vitro and in vivo. OVOL2 inhibits glycolysis by recruiting the nuclear receptor co‐repressor (NCoR) and histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3). The tumor suppressor p53, a key regulator of cancer metabolism, activates OVOL2 by binding to the oncoprotein mouse double minute 2 homolog (MDM2) and inhibiting MDM2‐mediated ubiquitination and degradation of OVOL2. OVOL2 expression is negatively correlated with glycolytic gene expression and can be a good predictor of prognosis in patients with breast cancer. Therefore, targeting the p53/MDM2/OVOL2 axis provides a potential avenue for cancer treatment, especially breast cancer.
In Situ Induced Coordination between a “Desiccant” Interphase and Oxygen‐Deficient Navajoite towards Highly Efficient Zinc Ion Storage
Authors: Huang Jiangtao , Liang Haopu , Tang Yan , Lu Bingan , Zhou Jiang , Liang Shuquan 
Published: July 2022

AbstractPoor interfacial stability, undesired side reactions, and sluggish reaction kinetics greatly impair the zinc storage performance of vanadium‐based cathode materials. Here, an in situ electrochemical conversion strategy is employed to synergistically deal with these issues. Through the initial electrochemically charging, the CaV4O9 cathode is reconstructed into an oxygen‐deficient navajoite V5O12−x·6H2O (HVOd) coated by gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O (GP)) layers, denoted as GP‐HVOd. The GP interphase with “desiccant” properties can not only suppress the vanadium dissolution, but also regulate the desolvation of hydrated Zn2+ through its strong hydrophilicity and space confinement, thus facilitating the interfacial kinetics with reduced activation energy. With less water molecules eroding the HVOd bulk phase, the typical water‐induced by‐products can also be eliminated. Moreover, highly reversible Zn2+ storage is guaranteed by HVOd with in situ generated oxygen defects. Under such coordination, GP‐HVOd delivers a high capacity of 402.5 mA h g−1, excellent cycling stability at 0.2 A g−1 with 99.7% capacity retention after 200 cycles, mighty rate performance, and high tolerance to sub‐zero environments (143.2 mA h g−1 retained at 3 A g−1 and −25 °C). This work provides a new opportunity to propel the development of highly efficient zinc‐storage cathodes.
Ultrahigh Sulfur Loading Tolerant Cathode Architecture with Extended Cycle Life for High Energy Density Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
Authors: Abraham Akhil Mammoottil , Thiel Karsten , Shakouri Mohsen , Xiao Qunfeng , Paterson Alisa , Schwenzel Julian , Ponnurangam Sathish , Thangadurai Venkataraman 
Published: July 2022

AbstractLithium–sulfur batteries are regarded as the imminent energy storage device for high energy density applications. However, at practical sulfur loadings >5 mg cm−2, the cell suffers from severe capacity fade and durability. In the present work, a hybrid MoS2–WS2 heterodimensional structure is reported. The strain induced growth of transition metal dichalcogenides preferentially exposes edge sites and maximizes the geometric coverage for anchoring‐diffusion‐conversion of polysulfides to restrain the shuttle effect at practical S‐loadings. The systematic analysis (5–50 mg cm−2 of S‐loadings) reveals that the unique cathode architecture exhibits reversible S‐loading tolerance up to 28 mg cm−2. A high initial areal capacity of 32 mAh cm−2 with an area specific energy density of 67 mWh cm−2 is achieved with a low electrolyte volume/S‐loading ratio of 5 mL g−1. The strategy presented here can unlock high S‐loading Li–S cells with extended cyclability and high energy density.