bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Sampah Plastik Untuk Kerajinan Tangan di Dusun Paras Desa Mulyoarjo Kecamatan Lawang Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Ma'sumah Mufidatul , Anul Klemensia 
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan Kuliah Pengabdian Masyarakat (KPM) adalah untuk memberdayakan khalayak sasaran dengan pengetahuan positif yang dapat membawa keuntungan atau pendapatan tambahan, yaitu dengan membuat kerajinan tangan yang terbuat dari sampah plastik. Utilisasi limbah sampah plastik masih jarang dilakukan di daerah-daerah di mana warga tidak memperhatikan hal-hal seperti kerajinan sampah di RW 12, Dusun Paras, Desa Mulyoarjo, Kecamatan Lawang, Kabupaten Malang juga tidak ada upaya untuk menggunakan sampah plastik yang diolah menjadi kerajinan tangan. Selain itu, masih banyak anak muda yang masih bekerja hanya sebagai ibu rumah tangga yang memiliki banyak waktu luang, yang telah digunakan untuk hal-hal yang tidak produktif seperti menonton TV atau mengobrol dengan tetangga. Manfaat dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah meningkatkan keterampilan ibu dalam membuatnya lebih efektif kerajinan. Menjaga dan menciptakan kebersihan lingkungan dengan memanfaatkan sampah plastik menjadi kerajinan yang memiliki nilai jual yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi keluarga.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pemerintah Desa Dalam Pembentukan dan Pembubaran Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES)
Authors: - Fatkhurohman , Hakim Lukman 
Published: October 2022

Desa merupakan struktur terendah dalam pemerintahan di Indonesia dimana dalam perkembangan banyak mengalami pembenahan organisasi menuju desa mandiri dan berdaya melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES). Keberadannya diatur dengan berbagai peraturan perudang-undangan antara lain yang pertama UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Kedua adalah Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 47 Tahun 2015 sebagai peraturan Peraturan Pelaksanaanya. Ketiga adalah Peraturan Menteri Desa Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi Nomor 4 Tahun 2015 tentang Pendirian, Pengurusan, dan Pengelolaan, dan Pembubaran Badan Usaha Milik Desa. Terakhir adalah UU No 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja, yang mendefinisikan BUMDES sebagai Badan Hukum yang didirikan oleh desa dan/atau bersama desa-desa guna mengelola usaha, memanfaatkan aset, mengembangkan investasi dan produktivitas, menyediakan jasa pelayanan, dan/atau menyediakan jenis usaha lainnya untuk sebesar-besarnya kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa. Begitu sistematisnya pengaturan BUMDES dalam peraturan perundang undangan dipastikan keberadannya dilindungi oleh hukum dan segala aktivitas mulai pendirian, dijalankannya tugas fungsi pokok sampai pembubaran jelas tidak boleh bertentangan dengan ketentuan ketentuan yang mengaturnya. Begitu penting peranan BUMDES dalam struktur pemerintahan desa begitu juga dan fungsinya dalam mensejahterakan masyarakat desa maka penting bagi aparat desa dan masyarakat untuk mengetahuinya.
Differentiation of physical training of athletes aged 12-13 in taekwon-do ITF: prospects of research
Authors: Danyshchuk S.Yu. , Yatsiv Ya.M. , Hnatchuk Ya.I. 
Published: October 2022

Martial arts represent one of the biggest groups among kinds of sports. Along with other kinds of sports, taekwon-do ITF has distinguished features, philosophical bases and their practical realization, structure and content of competition activity. The aim is to reveal prospects of research related to differentiation of physical training of athletes aged 12-13 in taekwon-do ITF.
Methods. Methods of theoretical analysis and academic and methodological references data generalization have been used. Data regarding the system of athletes training, formation of their physical, technical and tactical training in taekwon-do WTF, ITF and other martial arts have been analyzed. Results. A peculiar feature of martial arts is a wide range of technical and tactical techniques, increased requirements to their realization under conditions of competition activity, their spectacular nature, winner unpredictability, hard contact with opponents. In various academic references, it has been noted that physical training of athletes is the basis for various kinds of martial arts. To tackle issues of physical training of athletes in taekwon-do ITF it is advisable to use advanced methodological developments. Differentiation is one of them. Effectiveness of the use of various methodological variations of physical training differentiation has been confirmed and proven within practice of athletes training in the majority of sports: handball, rugby, sports orientation, volleyball, rowing. However, a significant volume of academic information related to application of physical training differentiation on the basis of indices of physical preparedness of martial- arts athletes has not been analyzed.
Conclusions. On the basis of the existing contradiction between the need to improve physical training of athletes aged 12-13 in taekwon-do ITF on the background of increasing competitiveness and lack of complex consideration of the components of individual physical preparedness, an urgent academic and practical objective of physical training differentiation of athletes aged 12-13 in taekwon-do ITF needs to be tackled.
Pengembangan Komik Subtema Binatang di Hutan terhadap Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ananda Bestasa , Susun Nayati Nasution  , Santa Idayana Sinaga  
Published: October 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana prosedur pengembangan komik subtema binatang di hutan sebagai media untuk menanamkan karakter bagi anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Negeri Pembina. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan komik subtema binatang di hutan terhadap karakter anak usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Research and Development (RnD) berdasarkan prosedur model penelitian Borg and Gall yang dimodifikasi oleh Sugiyono terdiri dari 10 langkah, namun peneliti hanya menggunakan 7 langkah yaitu potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, revisi produk, uji coba, dan revisi produk. Produk komik subtema binatang di hutan ini di validasi oleh 2 ahli yaitu ahli materi dan ahli media. Dari kedua ahli mendapat nilai validasi yaitu 89,73% yang mendapat kategori sangat valid. Komik ini diuji coba lapangan ke delapan anak usia 5-6 tahun TK Negeri Pembina Desa Lubuk Seberuk. Uji coba dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu uji coba perseorangan dan uji coba kelompok. Dari hasil uji coba lapangan didapatkan skor kelayakan sebesar 91,7% dan 80,55% yang berada pada kategori layak.
Abstract
The problem in this research is how the procedure for developing animal sub-theme cinnections is in the forest as a medium to instill character for children aged 5-6 years. This study aims to develop comics with sub-themes of animals in the forest for the characters of children aged 5-6 years. This study uses a Research and Development (RnD) type of research based on the Borg and Gall research model procedure modified by Sugiyono consisting of 10 steps, but the researcher only uses 7 steps, namely potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, product revision, trials, and product revisions. The comic product sub-theme of animals in the forest was validated by 2 experts, namely material experts and media experts. From the two experts got a validation value of 89.73% which got a very valid category. This comic was field tested to eight children aged 5-6 years in the Pembina State Kindergarten of Lubuk Seberuk Village. The trial was divided into 2, namely individual trials and group trials. From the results of field trials, it was found that the feasibility score of 91.7% and 80.55% were in the feasible category.
Pengaruh Permainan Bisik Berantai terhadap Kemampuan Berkomunikasi Secara Lisan Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Atika Putri Azlin , Reswita  , Nurhayatun Nufus  
Published: October 2022

Permainan bisik berantai dapat dipergunakan dalam pembelajaran, karena sesuai dengan tingkat perkembangan anak usia dini yang masih cenderung senang bermain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan bisik berantai terhadap kemampuan berkomunikasi secara lisan anak usia 5-6 tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pra Eksprerimental Design tipe One Group Pretest-Posttest. Populasi penelitian adalah anak PAUD Bintang Rabbani yang berjumlah 15 orang anak. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik total sampling. Alat pengumpul data berupa lembar observasi kemampuan berkomunikasi secara lisan dan dokumentasi kegiatan permainan bisik berantai. Data yang diperoleh kemudian di analisis menggunakan uji t satu sampel. Berdasarkan analisis statistik t-test diperoleh thit = 20,534 pada taraf kesalahan 0,05 %, dan nilai ttab = 2,145 artinya thit > ttab, maka Ha diterima Ho ditolak. Nilai Sig (2 tailed) sebesar 0,000. Karena nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05, maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh permainan bisik berantai terhadap kemampuan berkomunikasi secara lisan anak usia 5-6 tahun di PAUD Bintang Rabbani Kota Pekanbaru.
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of chain whispering games on verbal communication skills of children aged 5-6 years. The research method used is Pre-Experimental Design type One Group Pretest-Posttest. The study population was 15 children of Bintang Rabbani PAUD. Sampling of research using total sampling techniques. Data collection tool in the form of observation sheet ability to communicate verbally and document the activities of the whisper chain game. The data obtained were then analyzed using one sample t test. Based on statistical analysis t-test obtained thit = 20.534 at 0.05% error level, and the value of ttab = 2.145 means thit> ttab, then Ha is accepted Ho is rejected. Sig value (2 tailed) of 0,000. Because the sig value is 0,000 <0.05, Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of the chain whispering game on the ability to communicate verbally children aged 5-6 years in PAUD Bintang Rabbani, Pekanbaru City.
Implementasi Arus Kas Keluar Masuk Dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Umkm Pada Kelurahan Pondok Benda Kecamatan Pamulang Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Wibisono Haze Cendera , Utomo Widi , Kusnadi Ruslan , Ismail M Soleh , Waludin Didin 
Published: October 2022

Pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Dan Menengah (UMKM ) pada Kelurahan Pondok Benda Kecamatan Pamulang Tangerang Selatan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan usahanya sehingga kesejahteraannya meningkat dan bisa di jadikan syarat administrasi apabila mengajukan kredit ke Bank. Dalam pelaksanaannya, UMKM Kelurahan Pondok Benda sering menghadapi kendala ketika akan membuat laporan pertanggung jawaban dalam bentuk laporan keuangan bulanan maupun tahunan. Sedangkan jika harus mengerjakan laporan keuangan oleh pihak luar maka diperlukan biaya yang tidak sedikit, sedangkan UMKM merupakan usaha dengan keuntungan yang masih kecil. Tujuan PKM ini yaitu untuk mentransfer pengetahuan dan teknik pembuatan laporan keuangan sederhana pada UMKM Kelurahan Pondok Benda Kecamatan Pamulang Tangerang Selatan agar pelaku usaha UMKM Kelurahan Pondok Benda Kecamatan Pamulang Tangerang Selatan dapat mandiri dalam pembuatan laporan keuangannya sehingga usahanya dapat berkembang. Metode yang dilakukan berupa tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap pelatihan dan terakhir yaitu tahap Evaluasi. Penyampian materi dan praktik/penerapan pembuatan laporan keuangan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa sebelum pelaksanaan PKM pelaku usaha UMKM Kelurahan Pondok Benda kurang mengetahui mengenai laporan keuangan sederhana, namun setelah pelaksaan kegiatan diketahui pelaku UMKM Kelurahan Pondok Benda cukup menguasai dan dapat membuat laporan keuangan sederhana. Kegiatan PKM secara tidak langsung berperan positif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta dan keterampilan peserta dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan sederhana.
The latest telescopisms of the modern Ukrainian language
Authors: Ірина Коробова  
Published: October 2022

The article deals with blending as a new method of word-formation in the Ukrainian language that is one of important facilities of language economy, in connection with development of different spheres of society’s activity. Research and analysis of telescopic units in the Ukrainian language gave an opportunity to study their formation and classification. The results of researches are based on research lexemes of modern Ukrainian Dictionary for Foreign Words and linguistic usage of Ukrainian texts, electronic messages, telecasts, printed texts and electronic mass media of Ukraine.
Typology of communicative strategies in psychotherapeutic discourse
Authors: О.Ю. Качмар  
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the communicative strategies of psychotherapeutic session’participants. The main approaches to the analysis of discursive strategies are characterizedin it, as well as relationship and major differences between discursive strategies and tactics. In addition, the research outlines the specific features of communicative strategies in the psychotherapeutic discourse and analyzes their classification.
Estimate of the Number of Breast Cancers Undetected by Screening Mammography in Individuals with Dense Breast Tissue
Authors: Covington Matthew 
Published: October 2022

Background: Screening mammography has limited sensitivity for detecting breast cancer in dense breast tissue. This study estimates the maximal number of breast cancers undetected by mammography in individuals with dense breast tissue participating in screening mammography in the United States.
Methods: Published data on supplemental screening incremental cancer detection rates (ICDRs), dense breast tissue prevalence, and total annual screening mammography exams in the United States are utilized for study estimates.
Results: Assuming an ICDR of 16 cancers beyond mammography per 1,000 individuals with dense breast tissue, 38.8 million mammograms in the U.S. in 2021, and a prevalence of dense breast tissue of 43%, the number of cancers undetected by mammography in individuals with dense breast tissue participating in screening in the U.S. is estimated at 267,000.
Conclusion: A large number of undiagnosed breast cancers in the population of individuals with dense breast tissue participating in screening mammography is estimated.
Incidentally Detected Rare Retroperitoneal Tumor: Ganglioneuroma
Authors: Khalequezzarnan Syed , Ahsan Sania , Khandker Dilruba , Khan Biva Shrestha , Huda Atia 
Published: October 2022

A primary extra-adrenal retroperitoneal ganglioneuroma was found incidentally in a 22-year-old woman during screening for suspected pregnancy by transvaginal ultrasonography (TVS) and subsequently by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). TVS and MRI revealed well defined solid mass in retroperitoneal at the level of L5 to S2 vertebrae and displace right common iliac and external iliac vessels. Limited cuts of the region of Computed tomography (CT) were taken and no calcification was identified. Histological examination showed that the lesion was an extra-adrenal retroperitoneal ganglioneuroma composed of mature ganglion cells and subsequently confirmed by immunohistochemistry.
Pulse volumel.11 January-December 2018-2019 p.13-18
ANALISIS STIKER WHATSAPP SEBAGAI SIMBOL DALAM KOMUNIKASI DIKALANGAN MANULA (WHATSAPP GRUP KELUARGA BESAR ASRAMA POLISI NELAYAN (ARNEL)
Authors: Roosyidah Thifaal Kautsar , Febriana Poppy 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian dengan judul “Analisis Stiker WhatsApp Sebagai Simbol Dalam Komunikasi Dikalangan Manula”, memiliki rumusan masalah seberapa pengaruhnya Stiker pada WhatsApp untuk berkomunikasi dikalangan manula.iiPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh stiker WhatsApps sebagai simbol dalam komunikasi dikalangan manula. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan teori semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce yaitu didasarkan pada logika melalui pemaknaan tanda, objek dan interpretan, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. WhatsApp merupakan salah satu aplikasi messenger yang memiliki kemiripan dg aplikasi SMS namun WhatsApp tidak lagi menggunakan pulsa melainkan data internet. Dengan aplikasi ini kita dapat mengirim pesan teks, gambar/foto, mengirim video, berbagi berkas" tugas atau yg lainnya, menelpon, berbagi lokasi dengan GPS belum lama ini WhatsApp kembali menawarkan fitur baru yakni Stiker Emoticon, fitur baru WhatsApp ini menawarkan stiker dalam mode diam maupun bergerak. Stiker WhatsApp menjadi media penghidup komunikasi favorit dikalangan manula karena banyak ditawarkannya beragam expresi. Serta aplikasi WhatsApp sndiri yg terus menawarkan fitur" baru lain yg semakin mempermudah komunikasi. Aktivitas bersosial melalui WhatsApp kini sudah menjadi gaya hidup bagi para anak muda hingga orang tua. Tak jarang karena penggunaan WhatsApp yg cukup sering menjadikan WhatsApp seperti kawan keseharian. Karena kebutuhan komunikasi yg cepat, praktis dan mudah dijangkau/digunakan menjadikan WhatsApp sebagai salah satu aplikasi yg banyak mereka pilih. Ditambah WhatsApp yg kini telah menambahkan fitur stiker yg menarik membuat WhatsApp semakin banyak diminati dikalangan berbagai usia.
Gut microbiota display alternative profiles in patients with early-onset colorectal cancer
Authors: Xiong Huan , Wang Jiaqi , Chang Zewen , Hu Hanqing , Yuan Ziming , Zhu Yihao , Hu Zhiqiao , Wang Chunlin , Liu Yunxiao , Wang Yang , Wang Guiyu , Tang Qingchao 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundThe incidence of early-onset colorectal cancer (EOCRC) is increasing worldwide. This study aimed to explore whether there is an alternative gut microbiota profile in patients with early-onset colorectal cancer.MethodsA total of 24 patients with EOCRC, 43 patients with late-onset colorectal cancer and 31 young volunteers were included in this study. The diversity of their fecal bacteria was explored using 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing. Cluster of ortholog genes (COG) functional annotation and Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) were used to detect enrichment pathways among the three groups.ResultsCommunity separations were observed among the three groups. The Shannon index of the EOCRC group was significantly lower than the LOCRC group (P=0.007) and the NC group (P=0.008). Both PCoA analysis (Principal co-ordinates analysis, P=0.001) and NMDS (non-metric multidimensional scaling, stress=0.167, P=0.001) analysis indicated significant difference in beta diversity among the three groups. Fusobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Clostridia were the most abundant bacteria in the EOCRC group, LOCRC group, and NC group, respectively. The results of COG showed that transcription (P=0.01398), defense mechanisms (P=0.04304), inorganic ion transport and metabolism (P=0.00225) and cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis (P=0.02534) were differentially expressed among the three groups. The KEGG modules involved in membrane transport (P=0.00856) and porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism (P=0.04909) were differentially expressed among the three groups.ConclusionEarly-onset colorectal cancer patients have a different gastrointestinal microbiota derangement compared to late-onset colorectal cancer patients. This dysbiosis can be reflected in the species diversity of the microbiota, the abundance of bacteria, and the abnormal functional predictions.
Association of serum secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine-like protein 1 with metabolic measures and dyslipidemia among Chinese adults
Authors: Hu Chunyan , Wang Shuangyuan , Lin Lin , Qi Hongyan , Lin Hong , Jia Xiaojing , Zhu Yuanyue , Wu Xueyan , Li Mian , Wang Tiange , Zhao Zhiyun , Xu Min , Xu Yu , Wang Weiqing , Ning Guang , Bi Yufang , Li Donghui , Chen Yuhong , Dai Meng , Lu Jieli 
Published: October 2022

ObjectivesRecent studies found that secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine-like protein 1 (Sparcl1) could inhibit lipid droplets accumulation by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARγ) signal pathway. However, the associations of serum Sparcl1 level with lipids profiles and other metabolic phenotypes remain unknown in human population study.MethodsWe determined serum Sparcl1 using sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays among 1750 adults aged 40 years and older from a community in Shanghai, China. Generalized linear regression models were used to evaluate the association between Sparcl1 and metabolic measures. Multivariable-adjusted logistic regression analyses were performed to evaluate the relationship of serum Sparcl1 with prevalent dyslipidemia.ResultsWith the increment of serum Sparcl1, participants tended to have lower level of triglycerides, and higher level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (all P for trend &lt; 0.01). No significant associations between serum Sparcl1 and glucose, blood pressure, or body size were observed. The generalized linear regression models suggested that per standard deviation (SD) increment of serum Sparcl1 was significantly inversely associated with triglycerides (β= -0.06, P=0.02). The prevalence of dyslipidemia decreased across the sparcl1 quartiles (P for trend &lt;0.01). After controlling the potential confounders, participants in the highest quartile of sparcl1 concentration had the lowest prevalence of dyslipidemia (odds ratio [OR], 0.69; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.52-0.91), compared with the lowest quartile. Per SD increment of Sparcl1 was associated with 20% (OR, 0.80; 95%CI, 0.69-0.94) lower prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia and 12% (OR, 0.88; 95%CI, 0.79-0.97) lower prevalence of dyslipidemia. The association between serum Sparcl1 and dyslipidemia were generally consistent across subgroups (all P for interaction &gt; 0.05).ConclusionSerum Sparcl1 was significantly associated with decreased risk of prevalent dyslipidemia in Chinese population. Further studies are warranted to confirm this association.
Identification of risk model based on glycolysis-related genes in the metastasis of osteosarcoma
Authors: Huang Wei , Xiao Yingqi , Wang Hongwei , Chen Guanghui , Li Kaixiang 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundGlycolytic metabolic pathway has been confirmed to play a vital role in the proliferation, survival, and migration of malignant tumors, but the relationship between glycolytic pathway-related genes and osteosarcoma (OS) metastasis and prognosis remain unclear.MethodsWe performed Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) on the osteosarcoma dataset in the TARGET database to explore differences in glycolysis-related pathway gene sets between primary osteosarcoma (without other organ metastases) and metastatic osteosarcoma patient samples, as well as glycolytic pathway gene set gene difference analysis. Then, we extracted OS data from the TCGA database and used Cox proportional risk regression to identify prognosis-associated glycolytic genes to establish a risk model. Further, the validity of the risk model was confirmed using the GEO database dataset. Finally, we further screened OS metastasis-related genes based on machine learning. We selected the genes with the highest clinical metastasis-related importance as representative genes for in vitro experimental validation.ResultsUsing the TARGET osteosarcoma dataset, we identified 5 glycolysis-related pathway gene sets that were significantly different in metastatic and non-metastatic osteosarcoma patient samples and identified 29 prognostically relevant genes. Next, we used multivariate Cox regression to determine the inclusion of 13 genes (ADH5, DCN, G6PD, etc.) to construct a prognostic risk score model to predict 1- (AUC=0.959), 3- (AUC=0.899), and 5-year (AUC=0.895) survival under the curve. Ultimately, the KM curves pooled into the datasets GSE21257 and GSE39055 also confirmed the validity of the prognostic risk model, with a statistically significant difference in overall survival between the low- and high-risk groups (P&lt;0.05). In addition, machine learning identified INSR as the gene with the highest importance for OS metastasis, and the transwell assay verified that INSR significantly promoted OS cell metastasis.ConclusionsA risk model based on seven glycolytic genes (INSR, FAM162A, GLCE, ADH5, G6PD, SDC3, HS2ST1) can effectively evaluate the prognosis of osteosarcoma, and in vitro experiments also confirmed the important role of INSR in promoting OS migration.