bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Liver Fibrosis and Steatosis in Virally Suppressed HIV-Infected Patients with Cytomegalovirus Seropositivity
Authors: Jasirwan Chyntia Olivia Maurine , Wibowo Adik , Sjaaf Amal C , Aprilicia Gita , Purnamasari Dyah , Yunihastuti Evy , Gani Rino Alvani 
Published: January 2022

Background: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a human herpesvirus common in people with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In a patient with immunocompetence, long periodic asymptomatic CMV might affect to develop the abnormal liver function and contribute to non-AIDS defining morbidity, including chronic liver disease. This study aims to know the prevalence of liver fibrosis and steatosis in virally suppressed HIV infected patients with CMV reactive and summarize the correlation of clinical presentation with liver fibrosis and steatosis in these subjects.Method: A cross-sectional study in HIV Integrated Care Unit, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, was conducted from April 2019 until June 2020. Subjects enrolled in this study were suppressed HIV patients aged between 30-40 years with positive IgG CMV and already using stable ART for at least one year. Transient elastography measured the liver stiffness. Patients with liver stiffness above 7 kPa were defined as having significant liver fibrosis. In addition, Spearman correlation was conducted to evaluate the correlation of clinical presentation of subjects related to liver fibrosis and steatosis. Results: A total of subjects was included in this study. Dominantly male (62.5%) with average age 38 ± 4.68 years. The median amount of CMV DNA was 466 (17-21284) copy/ml. Significant Fibrosis was found in 17/80 (21%) subjects. In this study, clinical parameters correlated with liver fibrosis were insulin, glucose fasting, Homa IR, triglyceride, HDL, and platelet. A medium positive correlation was found in insulin, and Homa IR, with coefficient correlation for insulin, was r = 0.475, p 0.001; and coefficient correlation for Homa IR was r = 0 .487, p 0.001.Conclusion: The prevalence of liver fibrosis was 12% in these subjects. In addition, insulin and Homa IR had a positive correlation with increasing liver fibrosis.
Bahasa Daerah dalam Kebhinekaan Bangsa Indonesia
Authors: Astawa I Nyoman Temon 
Published: January 2022

<em><span lang="EN-US">Language is very important, especially seen from the function of culture and social functions in addition to other functions. It is very important for a country to have a national language which functions as a unifying tool for various ethnic groups with different backgrounds. Likewise, the function of regional languages is very important for the survival of a particular regional culture. Regional languages as one of the nation's wealth have a function as a means of communication for the supporting community. Apart from being a means of intra-ethnic communication, regional languages also function as supporters of the national language, namely Indonesian. On the basis of this function, regional languages should continue to be fostered and developed in order to strengthen the resilience of the nation's culture. Regional languages should no longer be treated as one of the cultures whose functions can be replaced by the functions of other languages. Article 36 of the 1945 Constitution states, among other things, that regional languagesthat are well maintained by their speakers will be respected and preserved by the state because these regional languages are part of the living Indonesian culture. The National Language Policy formulates that in relation to the development of state life in Indonesia towards regional autonomy and the importance of fostering and preserving regional culture, regional languagesneed to be given the widest opportunity to play a bigger role. Strengthening the existence and continuity of regional languages aims to protect regional languages which are one of the nation's wealth. Indonesian <em><span lang="EN-US">as a dynamic language can take advantage of local language vocabulary as an enrichment of Indonesian vocabulary. This attitude not only strengthens regional culture, but also strengthens national culture.</span></em></span></em>
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CHARACTER VALUE INTERNALIZATION THROUGH NGUSABHA SAMBAH TOWARDS BALI AGA CULTURE RESILIENCE TENGANAN PEGRINGSINGAN VILLAGE, MANGGIS DISCRICT, KARANGASEM REGENCY
Authors: Rahayu Dewi Putu Ersa , Suadnyana I Nyoman , Widya Fitriani Luh Putu 
Published: January 2022

<p class="p2">Every human individual is always in the process of forming his character, because a character is formed starting from the family, school, and environment. Formally, the formation of human character is formed consciously and systematically in developing self-potential. Tenganan Pegringsingan Traditional Village has a religious tradition which is considered as a place for internalizing character values which is devoted as a form of cultural resilience in the Tenganan Pegringsingan Traditional Village, which is held annually and every three years for <em>muran </em>which is marked with <em>sasih kapat </em>twice in one year which is right on <em>sasih kalima </em>according to the calendar system of the Tenganan Pegringsingan Traditional Village is called <em>Ngusaba Sambah</em>. The results of this scientific paper using a qualitative research with an ethnographic approach.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
THE MEANING OF VIRAT VIDYA'S TEACHINGS IN THE TEXT OF TUTUR BHUWANA MAREKA
Authors: Adnyana Ida Bagus Putu , Redi I Wayan , Widya Sena I Gusti Made 
Published: January 2022

<p>The text of Tutur Bhuwana Mareka is a lontar text that has a Shivaistic nuance and is <br />thick with Tattwa teachings. The text of Tutur Bhuwana Mareka has a core teaching that discusses a lot about the creation, maintenance, and destruction of the universe or what is known as Virat Vidyā. This study will discuss three basic consensus as the formulation of the problem which includes the meaning of harmony in the process of creation (uttpti), maintenance (stiti), and destruction (pralina). This study uses the theory of Hermeneutics from Friedrich August Wolf to discuss the overall problem formulation in this study. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with several stages, namely: determining the type of research, finding sources of research data both primary and secondary data, determining research instruments, determining informants using purposive sampling techniques, collecting data using library, document, and descriptive methods, interview, then<br />analyze the data, and present the results of the data analysis. The meaning of harmony in the process of creation (uttpti) of the universe in the text of Tutur Bhuwana Mareka is the existence of Sang Hyang Mareka Jati to respond to an empty and silent situation without any creation. All objects and living things that He created are correlated with each other and this is what shows the existence of harmony in the universe. Because in essence the universe without its contents is incomplete and living things cannot live and settle without the existence of the universe. Furthermore, the meaning of harmony in the process of maintaining (stiti) the universe in the text of Tutur Bhuwana Mareka is the existence of Sang Hyang Mareka Jati in protecting the universe and all its contents. Then the last is the meaning of harmony in the process of destruction (pralina) of the universe in the text of Tutur Bhuwana Mareka which is<br />the return of the elements of creation to the creator, namely Sang Hyang Mareka Jati. The destruction process in this text shows the existence of a cyclic cycle, proving that there is harmony, balance, and harmony in the universe. Creation, maintenance, and destruction are forms of harmony created by God in his manifestation as Sang Hyang Mareka Jati to give understanding to humans that the entire contents of the universe are His manifestations and will surely return to Him.</p><p> </p>
DINAMIKA PENDIDIKAN UBUDIYAH PADA PROGRAM KULIAH SUBUH SANTRIWATI DI PONDOK PESANTREN NURULHUDA PAKANDANGAN
Authors: Diana Firda 
Published: January 2022

Salah satu upaya Guru dalam menanggulangi beberapa kelemahan dari metode ceramah yaitu dengan menggabungkan dengan beberapa metode lainnya, salah satu diantaranya yaitu Metode Ceramah Plus Demonstrasi dan Latihan merupakan suatu metode yang dikombinasikan antara kegiatan menguraikan materi pelajaran dengan kegiatan memperagakan dan latihan (drill). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan Praktek Amaliyah menggunakan metode ceramah plus demonstrasi dan latihan pada program kuliah subuh dan mendeskripsikan Efektivitas Metode Ceramah Plus Demonstrasi dan Latihan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman ubudiyah santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Nurulhuda Pakandangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Dan penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini memakai metode purposive sampling, dengan menggunakan analisis data dari Miles dan Huberman yaitu proses analisis data yang dilakukan bersamaan dengan proses pengumpulan data. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasanya pelaksanaan metode ceramah plus demonstrasi dan latihan ini dimulaidari kegiatan menguraikan materi, mendemonstrasikan/mempraktekkan meteri yang sudah dijelaskan dan tahap terakhir terakhir mengadakan latihan yang berulang-ulang. Sehingga pengaplikasian metode ceramah plus demonstrasi dan latihan ini bisa dinilai cukup efektif diaplikasikan pada program kuliah subuh di Pondok Pesantren Nurulhuda karena bisa memusatkan perhatian santriwati sehingga bisa fokus dan tidak ngantuk. Kata Kunci : metode CPDL, pesantren, pendidikan Islam
Turismo gay y trabajo sexual en México. Una revisión bibliográfica y etnográfica
Authors: Luna Alfaro Ángel Christian , Conde Romano Leticia 
Published: January 2022

Proponemos un breve recorrido bibliográfico sobre las categorías teórico conceptuales de lo que se ha entendido históricamente como turismo y turismo gay, pasando por una observación de campo, basada en la etnografía entorno al contexto del trabajo sexual masculino, hasta llegar a unas conclusiones. Es de importancia aclarar que lo que aquí ofrecemos no es un esfuerzo revisionista, en todo caso, es el intento de mostrar aspectos operativos y funcionales para el estudio en sí, basado en el caso mexicano, en el marco de los últimos años del siglo XX y lo que va del presente, pensando que uno de los objetivos de este documento, puede ser reforzar la referencia académica recién conocida como “turismo gay”.
Clínica y política de la palabra en el psicoanálisis
Authors: Orozco Guzmán Mario , Pavón-Cuéllar David 
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo discierne y examina ciertos aspectos políticos de la palabra que se consideran cruciales en la clínica psicoanalítica. El tema es abordado primero a través de los casos de histeria en los que se origina el psicoanálisis y luego en otros momentos del desarrollo del trabajo de Freud, como los correspondientes a la Interpretación y de los sueños y a la Psicología de las masas y análisis del yo, entre otros. Se discute la potencialidad liberadora de la palabra, su relación con el poder, con la represión y la censura, y su función trivalente para inhibir la violencia, para incitarla o para reparar sus efectos deletéreos. La ruta prosigue con el papel de la palabra en episodios de microhistoria habitados por un silencio mortífero. Finalmente se replantea y redimensiona el análisis de Freud y Bullit sobre la personalidad del presidente norteamericano Thomas Woodrow Wilson para mostrar los efectos de un caso de total asimilación de lo político a la palabra.
Analysis about Planning and Modification of the Upper and Lower Structures of the 38 Floor Apartment SkyHouse Project with Equivalent Static Analysis
Authors: Fernando Agus , Syahwandi  , Aseanto Resi , Sumarno Agung 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The modeled building structure is a regular building, with the number of levels being varied. The structural model is divided into 38-level portals. This research uses the help of the SAP2000 v21 program to facilitate the earthquake analysis process. The results of the study that will be compared are displacements between levels and base shear that occur due to earthquake forces. The results of the analysis have shown that static analysis produces greater results for the structural models compared to dynamic analysis. The difference in displacement between levels produced by the two methods in the three structural models is still included in the displacement limits between levels of permission required in SNI 1726-2012, so that the three models can still be analyzed by static analysis and dynamic analysis. Because the results of displacement and base shear in static analysis are greater than dynamic analysis, static analysis is safer if used for earthquake force loading in general structural calculations. Although in earthquake analysis, dynamic analysis is a more accurate analysis because the analysis process is closer to the actual situation.
PENGARUH LAYANAN PEMBAYARAN PAJAK ONLINE PADA PT POS INDONESIA (PERSERO) CABANG MATARAM TERHADAP PENINGKATAN JUMLAH MASYARAKAT SADAR PAJAK
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Yudi Sukma  
Published: January 2022

Pajak merupakan salah satu sumber penerimaan negara, dan memiliki kontribusi yang cukup tinggi di dalamnya. Bagi Indonesia, penerimaan pajak sangat sangat besar perannya dalam mengamankan anggaran negara dalam APBN / APBD setiap tahunnya, struktur penerimaan negara dalam APBN menempatkan penerimaan pajak sebagai pos penerimaan terbesar. Pajak di Indonesia memainkan peran penting dalam mengurangi defisit anggaran negara dan meningkatkan pembiayaan negara. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan pajak memiliki peran penting dalam pembangunan nasional. Hal ini lah yang menjadi alasan penulis untuk menggambil judul Pengaruh Layanan Pembayaran Pajak Online Pada PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Cabang Mataram Terhadap Peningkatan Jumlah Masyarakat Sadar Pajak.
Tujuannya untuk dapat mengetahui pengaruh penerapan program pajak online pada PT. Pos Indonesia (persero) cabang mataram terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dan untuk dapat mengetahui pemahaman internet dapat memoderenisasi hubungan antara penerapan program pajak online pada PT. Pos Indonesia (persero) cabang mataram dengan kepatuhan wajib pajak masyarakat.
Pengaruh layanan pembayaran pajak online pada PT. Pos Indonesia (persero) mataram terhadap peningkatan jumlah sadar pajak sesuai dengan peraturan menteri keuanngan republik Indonesia Nomor 32/PMK.05/2014 tentang sistem penerimaan negara secara elektronik telah berjalan dengan sangat baik, dimana Pt. Pos Indonesia memberi kemudahan dan kelancara pelaksanaan pembayaran pajak online bagi wajib pajak dalam melaksanakan pembayaran pajak. Dalam melaksanakan pembayaran pajak di kantor pos dengan menunjukkan kode billing kepada petugas loket pos, menyerahkan data data wajib pajak yang lengkap, menyetorkan uang sesuai jumlah yang sudah ditentukan, kemudian wajib pajak menerima resi pembayaran pajak sebagai bukti penerimaan negara.
KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK (WP) DALAM MELAPORKAN SPT TAHUNAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA KPP PRATAMA MATARAM BARAT
Authors: Yasin Muaidy , Mila Safitri  
Published: January 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara berkembang yang memiliki sumber pendapatan Terbesar dari pajak, Dimana 82,85% pendapatan Negara Bersumber dari penerimaan pajak, Kemudian sisanya dari Penerimaan Bukan Pajak (PNBP) sebasar 17,1% dan Hibah sebesar 0,05%.(Sumber Https://www.kemengku.go.id)
Pajak memiliki peranan besar dalam pembiayaan pembangunan nasional dan pelayanan kesejahteraan masyarakat, Oleh karna itu Kepatuhan Wajib pajak dalam membayarkan dan Melaporkan pajaknya sangat besar pengaruhnya untuk negara ini.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Tingkat kepatuhan Wajib Pajak (Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi dan Wajib Pajak Badan) dalam pelaporan SPT Tahunan Sebelum dan Sesudah Pandemi Covid-19 di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Mataram Barat. Penelitian ni dilaksanakan di KPP Pratama Mataram Barat yang terletak di Jln. Langko No.74 Pejeruk, Kec.Ampen, Kota Mataram.
Dari Data Yang di Laporkan di KPP Pratama Mataram Barat menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Persentasi tingkat kepatuhan Wajib Pajak di KPP Pratama mataram Barat dalam Membayarkan pajakanya di Tahun 2018 adalah sebesar 94,30 % yang tergolong dalam kriteria kepatuhan yang sangat tinggi, kemudian menurun di tahun 2019 menjadi 92,78 % namun masih termasuk dalam kriteria kepatuhan sangat tinggi, dan selanjutnya di tahun 2020 juga kembali menurun menjadi 81,67 % yang mana kriteria kepatuhannya tergolong Tinggi. (2) Tingkat kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi dalam pelaporan SPT di KPP Pratama Mataram Barat pada saat Sebelum Pandemi Covid-19 Di Tahun 2018 dan 2019 adalah sebesar 37,34%, dan 28,02% ,Kemudian Menurun Setelah Penyebaran Covid-19 Di Tahun 2020 menjadi 24,50%, yang tergolong dalam kategori rendah menurut norma skala lima. (2) Tingkat kepatuhan Badan dalam pelaporan SPT di KPP Pratama Mataram Barat pada saat Sebelum Pandemi Covid-19 Di Tahun 2018 dan 2019 adalah sebesar 22,49%, dan 15,43% , Kemudian Menurun Setelah Pandemi Covid-19 Di Tahun 2020 menjadi 8,01%, yang tergolong dalam kategori rendah menurut norma skala lima.
Dari Uraian di atas dapat Disimpulkan Bahwa Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi maupun Wajb Pajak Badan Dalam Melaporkan SPT Tahunan di KPP Pratama Mataram Barat sejak tahun 2018 dan 2019 mengalami penurunan dan masih tergolong dalam kategori Rendah Bahkan sebelum Pademi Covid-19, Dan Kemudin Terus Menurun Setelah Pandemi Covid-19 di tahun 2020, yang mana Berbanding terbalik dengan persentasi tingkat penerimaan pajaknya yang tergolong tinggi. sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahawa faktor penyebab rendahnya tinggkat kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dalam melaporkan SPT Tahunannya adalah karena kurangnya kesadaran dari WP mengenai pentingnya melaporkan Pajaknya dan kurangnya pengetahuan dalam pelaporan SPT Tahunan secara Online melalui E-Filing.
Outcome of dynamic hip screw with trochanteric stabilizing plate in treatment of unstable intertrochanteric femoral fractures in elderly patients.
Authors: Muhammad Asif  , Yaqoob ur Rehman  , Sardar Sohail Afsar  
Published: January 2022

Objective: To know about the outcome of dynamic hip screw with trochanteric stabilizing plate in treatment of unstable inter-trochanteric femoral fractures in elderly patients. Study Design: Descriptive study. Setting: Maqsood Medical Complex, Pak Medical Centre and Habib Medical Complex. Period: August 2016 to July 2018. Material & Methods: Total of 70 patients with unstable inter-trochanteric fracture and age above 60 years were included in the study. The fracture was fixed with dynamic hip screw and trochanteric stabilizing plate. Patients were evaluated every month after surgery for healing of fracture. Final functional outcome was measured at 6 months after surgery with Harris Hip Score. Results: Out of 70 patients 44 (63%) were females and 26 (37%) were males. Mean age was 74.34(SD + 08.31) years with range of 60 to 87 years. Mean Harris Hip Score at 6 months was 85% with standard deviation of± 4.Ten (14%) patients had excellent, 40 (58%) patients had good, 16 (23%) patients fair and 4 (5%) patients poor functional outcome. Conclusion: Excellent and good functional outcome can be achieved in unstable inter-trochanteric fractures fixed with dynamic hip screw and trochanteric stabilizing plate in majority of patients.
Formación profesional y metodologías de innovación.
Authors: Hernández Natalia 
Published: January 2022

La formación profesional de Trabajadores Sociales requiere de una revisión constante de sus metodologías en pos de hacer frente a los desafíos que la disciplina vivencia actualmente desde los requerimientos universitarios (Fulcher, 2008) ; (Bisman, 2003); (Dorian E. Traube, 2017). Es por ello que el presente proyecto se propuso revisar cómo aportan al aprendizaje de las y los estudiantes de segundo y cuarto año de la carrera, la incorporación de metodologías situadas en el contexto de aprendizaje ampliado. Lo anterior hace referencia al vínculo que se produce en el aula, las interacciones entre estudiantes y docente, entre pares, como también a las relaciones que se construyen con actores de las comunidades locales.
De esta forma el aprendizaje se sostiene en un vínculo situado, el cual se construye en escenarios que articulan teoría y prácticas en pos de modelamientos profesionales. Para ello se incorporaron un conjunto de metodologías que apuntaban a facilitar la generación de aprendizajes y la operacionalización de éstos, a través de construcciones propias de las y los estudiantes. En pararlelo, se reconfiguraron las instancias evaluativas, lo que impulsó la construcción de nuevos instrumentos evaluaticos para observar los niveles de profundización que se lograban con estos cambios en el transcurso de las cátedras.
A través del trabajo realizado en ambas cátedras, es posible afirmar que existe una profundización de los propósitos de éstas, e incluso se piotencia el desarrollo de competencias y habilidades profesionales.
The reliability of patient-reported outcomes in patients with chronic low back pain when answered in online, telephone, and face-to-face interview format
Authors: TÜRKMEN Ceyhun , KILINÇ Hasan Erkan 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT
Purpose: Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are unique indicators of disease and treatment impact on patients that help in the selection of the correct interventions for their treatment. The aim of our study was to investigate the reliability of PROs that are frequently used in patients with chronic low back pain in face-to-face interview, online, and telephone formats.
Methods: The participants were randomized into groups until there were at least 120 participants each in the face-to-face interview, online, and telephone groups. All participants completed the Oswestry Disability Index, the Roland–Morris Disability Questionnaire, and the Fremantle Back Awareness Questionnaire according to the format characteristics of their group.
Results: Among the 364 patients, in the online group (n=120) the completion time for all three questionnaires was significantly shorter than that in the face-to-face interview (n=121) (ODI: p=0.002, RMDQ: p=0.003 and FreBAQ: p=0.032) and telephone (n=123) (ODI: p=0.007, RMDQ: p=0.001 and FreBAQ: p=0.024) groups. When the test–retest reliability was examined, the ODI (ICC: 0.86), RMDQ (ICC: 0.93), and FreBAQ (ICC: 0.81) showed an excellent correlation in the face-to-face interview group. In the telephone group, the ODI, RMDQ, and FreBAQ showed good correlations. In the online group, there was a good correlation in the RMDQ (ICC: 0.74) and FreBAQ (ICC: 0.65), while there was a moderate correlation in the ODI (ICC: 0.59).
Conclusion: Although the ODI, RMDQ, and FreBAQ for chronic low back pain patients had lower reliability correlations in both the online and telephone versions compared to the face-to-face interview, mostly they had adequate reliability. Moreover, the online version was a more useful and quicker evaluation method than the telephone version. However, we do not recommend using the online version of the ODI due to its lower reliability.