bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment the relationship of Antibiotic profile and virulence factors in Klebsiella pneumoniae
Authors: Hussein Aseel Qassim , Al-Meani Safaa A. L. 
Published: September 2022

Background: Nosocomial infections are frequently caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae. The great majority of antibiotics are no longer effective against K. pneumoniae. The goal of this study was to see if there was a link between antibiotic resistance and the ability to produce biofilms in K. pneumoniae strains isolated from UTI patients in Iraq. Methods: A total of 85 non-duplicate clinical samples of urine, blood, sputum, wound swabs, Catheters swab and endotracheal tubes swab of K. pneumoniae strains which were collected over the course of a year. Identification of K. pneumoniae isolate was done by analyzing colony morphology, microscopic examination, and by performing biochemical testing. Testing of antibiotics susceptibility by the CLSI Kirby–Bauer disk difusion method, and biofilm-producing by crystal violate microtiter plate method as adherence quantitative assays. Virulence tests were carried out, including: string test, haemagglutination, yeast agglutination for all samples. Results: The majority of isolates were able to generate biofilms (78 isolates, 91.8 %).
Role of sclrostin (SOST) to predisposing for osteoporosis in β- thalassemia major patients
Authors: Al-Saray Zahraa Alwan , Al-Maamori Jafar Abbas , Al-Ta'ai Aqdas Mohammed 
Published: September 2022

Sclrostin is a biomarker interrupted in bone resorption process by binding to LRP5 and/or LRP6 family, and prevent Wingless-type signaling (Wnt) which is important to both bone development and the maintain of bone mass. Sixty (60) patients with thalassemia major were enrolled from the period 2/5/2021 to 1/9/2021 in summer to assessment role of sclrostin to predisposing for osteoporosis in β-thalassemia major patients (β-TM). Patients ages were from (2-40 year) males and females they divided to children and adults had osteoporosis and/or osteopenia."All patients diagnosed by Hb electrophoresis and were receiving regular blood transfusions for anemia and chelation therapy for prevention of iron overload related complications. Detailed history and examination including height and weight were recorded on pre-designed questionnaire and blood samples were taken for measurement of serum"sclrostin level. The results showed non-significant differences (P˃0.05) of serum sclerostin (SOST) concentration between osteoporosis of beta thalassemia patients (β-TM) and osteopenia of beta thalassemia patients for both gender, but appeared increased significant (P˃0.05) in male adults of osteopenia with progressive aged.
Molecular characterization of Sarcocystis species Isolated from sheep in Al-Qadisiyah Governorate – Iraq
Authors: Aziz Murtadha Abdul-Kazim , Alshaebani Khaled 
Published: September 2022

Sarcocystis is a disease that affects both humans and animals alike(Dubey, Calero-Bernal, et al., 2015). the parasite needs to complete its life cycle two hosts(El-Dakhly et al., 2011). a definitive host represented by carnivores(Prakas & Butkauskas, 2012).and an intermediate host herbivores(Motamedi et al., 2020). belonging to the phylum Apicomplexa(Rubiola et al., 2021). Sporozoasida Class(Shnawa & Swar, 2021). During the current study period, a collection of 415 sheep heads to check for infection Sarcocystosis. The diagnostic test is carried out in two ways Examination was carried out first with the naked eye ,and secondly with a light microscope. The first method recorded an infection rate of (7.46%) , While it was recorded by the microscopic method, the percentage of Sarcocystosis cases was 95.18%. Male sheep recorded a percentage of infection with macroscopic Sarcocystis that amounted to 2.73%. In comparison, the percentage of infection in females was 11.71%, with significant differences under the level of significance(p<0.05). between male and female infections. The molecular study also proved that sheep were infected with the parasite Sarcocystis type S.tenella. Sarcocystis is a zoonotic infection caused (Dubey, 2015)by different species of the genus Sarcocystis(Mousa et al., 2021).
national thought of King Faisal Bin Al- Hussein (1909-1933 AD)
Authors: Fraihat Eman , Qaddouri Hussein Latif 
Published: September 2022

The study dealt with the experience of King Faisal Bin Al-Hussein in governing Great Arab Revolt launched by his father, Al- Sharif Hussein Bin Ali. The study also examined the approaches that King Faisal adopted towards achieving Arab unity addressing his positions on the developments in both Syria and Palestine. The study adopted the descriptive and analytical approach, and concluded a number of conclusions. The most important of these conclusions is that Faisal's external objectives of achieving Arab unity at the level of the Fertile Crescent were to build an Arab state with a population mass and a larger area that achieves geopolitical and geo-economic balance and parity with similar neighboring countries, especially Iran and Turkey. The study also concludes that the nature of King Faisal's positions and policies has been characterized by appeasement, caution, rationality, distancing from adopting any radical and extremist position, and constant caution and avoidance of clashing with the British or French. King Faisal seeks to obtain his demands through negotiation and to conclude understandings, away from the option of revolution, force and violence.
Operative therapy of lower extremity varicose vein disease in women with pelvic congestion syndrome
Authors: Salmenbayev Yerlan , Massalimov Essengazy , Dyussupov Altay , Akhmetzhanova Dinara , Omarov Nazarbek 
Published: September 2022

Background: Approximately a third of women of fertile age suffer from chronic pelvic pain. 20% of gynecological encounters are associated with this exact problem. Within the structure of reasons of chronic pelvic pain pelvic vein incompetence (pelvic congestion syndrome) takes up to 30%, however, patients are correctly diagnosed only in 2–4% of the cases. Operative treatment helps solve the problem completely, but high disease reoccurrence and post-surgery complications rate remain relevant. Materials and Methods: 62 women with lower limb varicose vein disease aged from 22 to 48, including 20 women diagnosed with pelvic congestion, were examined and assigned into two groups (main group – 32, comparison group – 30). The main group was applied operative therapy based on the developed method of insufficient communicant vein dissection and, in case of pelvic congestion, – surgical intervention aiming at its elimination. Assessment of the result was conducted through the determination of post-surgery complications and with the varicose vein disease severity (VCSS) method. The aim: To decrease the frequency of the lower limb varicose vein disease reoccurrence after operative therapy of the pathology.
Assessment of malnutrition in patient with liver cirrhosis and its association with dietary intake
Authors: Khalidy Nawal Al , Hasan Abeer Adnan , Jasim Zena Khalaf 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Cirrhosis is incurable, irreversible chronic liver disease and impose a health and economic burden. Malnutrition is related to the progression of liver dysfunction and it is associated with many complications. The current study aims to perform a nutritional assessment for patients with liver cirrhosis using SGA, and study the relationship between protein energy malnutrition and severity of liver cirrhosis using Child-Pugh score. Patients and methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted in Baghdad medical city for 4 months on 50 liver cirrhotic patients. Patients were interviewed, recall diet history, current nutritional requirement, SGA and Child-Pugh score were calculated for each patient, p value ≤ 0.05 were considered significant Results: The average age was 54.7±14.7 years. Majority were men, married, of primary or less education, living in urban settings. NAFLD (34%) and alcohol (32%) were the leading causes. Twenty-nine (58%) had sever disease and 16 (32%) were malnourished. The study showed a significant association between severity of disease and patients’ state of nutrition.
The effect of PD-1 concentration level and its polymorphism in male infertility
Authors: Abed Dhuha S. , Salloom Dunya F. 
Published: September 2022

Infertility has become a major public health issue, impacting a significant number of couples. This study aimed to examine the association of serum concentration level of PD-1 and its polymorphism with male infertility. The study consisted of 63 infertile male as a patients group their ages 33.37±0.86 years as well as 80 healthy fertile men each of them has at least one child, their ages 34.39±0.61) years also enrolled in this study were examined at Kamal Al-Samarrai Hospital for infertility and In vitro Fertilization from April 2021 until January 2022, excluded criteria included patients suffering from Varicocele (according to the clinical examination and ultrasonic waves), chronic diseases e.g. cardiovascular, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension, men with a history of specific childhood illnesses or conditions such as bilateral cryptorchidism or unilateral, testicular trauma the result showed there was significant differences between studied groups p≤0.05 the results of gene polymorphism after sequences showed that one of the SNPs is rs 741861 and when studied in in patients compared to controls showed that the genotype AG was risk factor infertility patients
Isolation and characterization of dermatophytes and tinea corporis infections in wasit province, Iraq
Authors: Jebara Raheem K. , Abdullah Abdul Basit Abdul Sammad , Kalaf Azhar Jabbar 
Published: September 2022

Background: A mycotic infection can result in a variety of human disorders. They are widespread around the world, but are more common in tropical nations like India where the temperature and humidity are more conducive to their persistence and activity. Purpose: The present study were determines the incidence of tinea infections and their dermatophytes in Wasit Province, Iraq. Result: A total 125 scraping samples with dermatophytes infections collected. About 50\125(40%) were infected with Tinea corporis. Among them, which three species were identified distribution to 26 cases were Trichophyton mentagrophytes with a percentage of 52%, was the most frequently isolated dermatophyte 12 cases were Trichophyton rubrum with a percentage 24%, and 12 cases were Microsporum canis with a percentage 24%. Conclusion: T. mentagrophytes reported as a high incidence in patients followed by Tinea corporis.
Theoretical study of Schiff bases and ıts pharmaceutical activity
Authors: Nasir Hameedi N , Abdulridha Maitham M , Hassan Bassam A 
Published: September 2022

A Schiff bases is a nitrogeneous analogue of an aldehydes or may be ketones whose (CO) carbonyl groups has been replace by an imines group or azomethine group. It is sometimes referred to as an imines or an azomethines group. -C=N- group-containing compounds with the imine prefix. These substances are also referred to as imines, however Hugo Schiff, who initially created these substances, is remembered by calling them Schiff bases . pharmaceutical activity of A Schiff bases Showed Antibacterial activites ,Bacterial that displaied many antimirobial resistance are closely linked to the rise in the mortalities rate of infectiouss illnesses Antifungal activitie fungall infectionss are not often restricted to the surface tissuess; in fact, a considerable rise in systemic fungal infections that can be fatal has been noted.Antiviralogy activity Vaccinationn might result in the eradicationn of viral diseases including rubella, polio, and smallpox.
Impact of Mycoplasma gallisepticum vaccines in performance and biochemical testes in broilers chickens
Authors: Khalaf Saad Muofaq , Ali Abtisam Jawad 
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to evaluate two vaccines of Mycoplasma gallisepticum (killed and live CRDF) in broiler chicks, 130 one day old broiler chicks were randomly divided into four groups,30 birds each group., treated as follows:G1: were vaccinated with alive FMG vaccine (eye drop one drop 0.03ml/dose) , G2: the chicks were vaccinated with killed MG (0.3ml s.c)vaccine,G3: vaccinated with killed MG and alive MG vaccine G4 control group not vaccinated., Blood samples were taken from the chickens at 21 and 35 days of age to assess their performance development (body weight, weight gains, feed intake, and feed conversion coefficient) as well as their liver enzymes (ALT, AST) and kidney function (creatinine) following immunization. At 21 and 35 days old, the results of the liver enzymes AST, ALT, and kidney function (creatinine) were non-significantly different between the vaccinated groups and the non-vaccinated group (control). Additionally, at 35 days old, there is a non-significant increase in all groups compared to 21 days old. The results of body weight and weight gain showed non-significant differences between all groups that received the MG vaccine (G1, G2, G3) and the G4 control group (not vaccinated) in various time frames (1week, 2week, 3week, 4week, and 5week).
Demographic trends, affected anatomical sites and clinicopathological analysis for oral squamous cell carcinoma at a tertiary care hospital in Tuticorin, Tamilnadu
Authors: Parvatha Varthini. M , Kavitha K , Malai Ammal M , Gokul D , Maria Singam T , Nilima T. S. 
Published: September 2022

Aim: To study the Demographic trends, Affected Anatomical sites and histopathological analysis of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma at a tertiary care Hospital. Methods: The retrospective study was conducted on 100 patients with OSCC, over a period of 6 years form 2016 – 2022. The data collected from the patient includes age, gender, occupation, habits and other risk factors, anatomic site and grade of the tumour. The obtained specimens were graded as well differentiated, moderately differentiated and poorly differentiated as per WHO criteria. The collected data were subjected to statistical analysis and the results were formulated. Results: A total of 100 histopathologically verified cases of OSCC were included in this study. Majority of the OSCC patients were within 40 – 60 year age group (48%), followed by > 60 years age group (31%), while 12% of the patients were within 31- 45 years and 9% were below 30 years. Out of the 100 cases, 55% were male and 45% were female, with a male to female ratio of 1.2:1. Conclusion: The results of the present study conclude that, OSCC is most commonly associated with middle age groups, predominantly male.
Analisis data Vibrasi kelayakan Shaft Kompressor di Perusahaan Industri Tenaga Listrik
Authors: Mawardi  
Published: September 2022

Teknik pengolahan data pada penelitian ini berdasarkan data vibrasi rata-rata. Bahwa terdapat sebuah shaft turbin gas yang masih layak pakai dan akan dipasang komponen komponennya, baik di compressor section, turbin section dan combustion section. Dari hasil pantauan di lapangan dan pengolahan data melalui pengujian vibrasi yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat khusus vibrasi bahwasanya shaft tidak layak pakai atau unbalance. Pengukuran Kompresor titik 1 F rendah arah Axial, nilai velocity axial rendah (t) = 0.02 secon dan nilai (X) = 4.2606 mm/s, Amplitudo (A) = 0.01356885 mm, Displacement (X) = - 0.0000416262 mm dan Acceleration (X) = - 4104179241 mm. Pengukuran compressor titik 1 F rendah arah Horizontal nilai velocity (X = 4.032861 mm/s , Amplitudo (A) = 0.012843572 mm , Displacement (X) = - 0.0000424684 mm dan Acceleration (X) = 4.187211783 mm.
Dotación de los recursos humanos y desempeño laboral de los trabajadores de la red de salud - Huancavelica, 2017
Authors: Curipaco López Yudy Jovanna , Zea Montesinos César Cipriano 
Published: September 2022

El trabajo de investigación titulado “Dotación de los recursos humanos y el desempeño laboral de los trabajadores de la Red de Salud - Huancavelica, 2017”, cuyo objetivo general fue “determinar la relación que existe entre la dotación de recursos humanos y el desempeño laboral de los trabajadores de la Red de Salud - Huancavelica, 2017”, para la cual se usó la siguiente método: la investigación fue de tipo aplicada de nivel correlacional, diseño no experimental, se usaron la encuesta como técnica y el cuestionario como instrumento, la población y muestra estuvo conformada por 54 trabajadores de la Red de Salud Huancavelica, con los que se arribó a los siguientes resultados: se obtuvieron correlaciones positivas y significativas entre las dimensiones planificación, diseño de puesto, reclutamiento, selección y la variable desempeño laboral de los trabajadores con valores de 0,318; 0,391, 0,323 y 0,394 respectivamente, así también la correlación general fue positiva y significativa con un valor de índice de correlación de tau_b de kendall de 0,636, además el 100% de los encuestados tuvo percepciones negativas para ambas variables de estudio; con lo que se llegó a las siguientes conclusiones: la dotación de recursos humanos tiene una relación significativa con la variable desempeño laboral de los trabajadores de la Red de Salud Huancavelica siendo así que tanto la planificación, diseño de puesto, reclutamiento y la selección en la dotación de recursos son puntos clave para un buen desempeño laboral de los trabajadores.
Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của xỉ lò cao hạt hóa, tro trấu đến một số tính chất của hỗn hợp bê tông và bê tông cát mịn cường độ cao
Authors: Toản Ngọ Văn 
Published: September 2022

Để chế tạo bê tông cát mịn cường độ cao, vấn đề phải giải quyết là đảm bảo hỗn hợp bê tông có tính công tác tốt và có tỷ lệ N/X thấp, nhưng phải được chế tạo với lượng dùng xi măng vừa phải và lượng nước nhào trộn nhỏ. Sử dụng hỗn hợp phụ gia khoáng ( xỉ lò cao + tro trấu) trong bê tông cát mịn cường độ cao có thể thay thế được một lượng đáng kể xi măng bằng hỗn hợp phụ gia khoáng (xỉ lò cao+tro trấu) mà không gây ảnh hưởng tiêu cực tới các tính chất của hỗn hợp bê tông và bê tông, dẫn tới có thể sử dụng được một lượng lớn chất kết dính trong bê tông cát mịn cường độ cao mà vẫn đảm bảo lượng dùng xi măng nằm ở mức thấp. Bài báo trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu ban đầu về việc sử dụng hỗn hợp phụ gia khoáng (xỉ lò cao + tro trấu) trong bê tông cát mịn có tỷ lệ N/CKD từ 0,25÷0,37. Ảnh hưởng của hai loại phụ gia khoáng nói trên đến tính công tác của hỗn hợp bê tông và cường độ của bê tông, từ đó lựa chọn tỷ lệ phối trộn hợp lý giữa xỉ lò cao và tro trấu. Qua đó, cho thấy sự phối hợp giữa hai phụ gia xỉ lò cao và tro trấu đã nâng cao đáng kể chất lượng của bê tông cát mịn, điều này góp phần quan trọng trong việc phát triển và ứng dụng hai loại phụ gia này trong chế tạo bê tông cát mịn cường độ cao.
The Influence of Problem Based Learning Models on the Ability to Write Dramatic Texts for Class VII Students of SMP Negeri 3 Pagaran
Authors: Sannur Hayati Sinaga  
Published: September 2022

The problem of this research is the Influence of Problem-Based Learning Models on the Ability to Write Dramatic Texts for Class VII Students of SMP Negeri 3 Pagaran. This study aims to determine the effect of problem-based learning models on the ability to write drama texts for seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Pagaran. In carrying out the research, the research sample for class VII-4 was determined, which amounted to 36 people. The method used in this study is the experimental method of one group pre-test and post-test design pre-test. After the normality test and homogeneity test were carried out, it was known that the L count was 0.13 using = 0.05 and N = 36, then the critical value through the Liliefors test obtained L label 0.1456. Thus, L count < L table is 0.13 < 0.1456. This shows that the data before using the problem-based learning model above is normally distributed. From the results of the homogeneity test , it is obtained that F count = 1.06 with dk as the numerator of 36, and from the F distribution table and from the F distribution table for = 0.05, the F table value is 1.78. So F count < F table , ie 1.06 < 1.78 and it can be concluded that the research sample comes from a homogeneous population.
Niveles de ruido en diferentes puntos críticos de la ciudad de Bagua
Authors: Huanacuni Ajrota Víctor Cipriano 
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar los niveles de ruido en puntos críticos de la ciudad de Bagua. La metodología fue de tipo descriptivo recopilando información en los puntos críticos de la ciudad (Av. Circunvalación, mercado externo, mercado interno, Av. Héroes de Cenepa y Plaza Héroes de Cenepa), con el uso de un sonómetro digital (Sound Meter), los datos se tomaron en tres turnos, durante 6 meses del 2019. Los resultados indican que para la Av. Circunvalación los valores máximos fluctúan entre 74 - 82 dB obtenida en el mes de enero, febrero (horario diurno) y la mínima fue de 39 -53 dB registrada en el mes de mayo y junio (horario nocturno). Todos los parámetros fueron comparados con los Estándares de Calidad Ambiental para ruidos (ECAs) en Zonas Residenciales. Los resultados actuales supera al 50% de los ECAs provocando la contaminación ambiental. En el mercado externo los máximos valores se dieron en enero en horario nocturna, con valores de 76 dB (junio diurna 84 dB) y los mínimos fue de 41 - 51 dB. Como contrastes en los ECAs se considera que existe una contaminación ambiental de ruido superando con una diferencia de 14 dB diurna y 16 dB nocturna. En conclusión, el problema de la contaminación ambiental de los ruidos es generado por los vehículos menores (mototaxis), que vienen circulando una cantidad de 4613 mototaxis.
Offline-Online Submission and Assessment System (OSAS) chatbot as an E-tool on retrieval of learners’ outputs in Earth and Life Science during the Distance Learning
Authors: Arangote Rona Joy , Dela Paz Teresa Abbygail , Vinarao Princess Marie 
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 had markedly impacted education that moved to distance learning. The Basic Education Learning Continuity Plan (BE-LCP) emphasized the fairness of learners' access to technology, gadgets, and household assistance. Besides, low-tech and no-tech approaches should consider. In response to the challenge, the researcher created Offline-Online Submission and Assessment System (OSAS) chatbot employed in the Messenger app with features on submission and assessment strategy used in Earth and Life Science core subject where both offline and online can access. The 170 participants were among the selected grade 11 senior high school learners exposed to OSAS chatbot for 6-Week. The 15-item OSAS Usability Scale was assessed, while the 3-item Open-ended Questions to analyze the learners' personal experiences made the study a mixed-method. The result of OSAS's 15-item Usability Scale in terms of (1) Convenience, (2) Applicability, (3) Accessibility, (4) Organization, and (5) Satisfaction were with all high-level interpretations. Besides, the 3-item Open-ended Questions focused on learners' experience revealed the OSAS advantages, such as Accessibility even with a low internet connection, Ease of assessment, Convenience of submission, Ability to track and monitor progress, User-friendly, No stress to use, and Lower cost. On-the-other-hand two drawbacks reported poor network signals and the pressing buttons. Overall, all learners recommended OSAS due to its convenience, ability to access even offline, less hassle on internet cost, effective aid in the teaching-learning process, and ability to track their progress personally.

Keywords: submission, assessment, chatbot education, earth and life science