bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Типы социального капитала россиян и их детерминанты
Authors: Рощина Яна Михайловна , Куфлина Екатерина Дмитриевна 
Published: March 2022

Несмотря на растущий интерес к изучению социального капитала в России и за рубежом, подходы к его измерению до сих пор вызывают споры. Наиболее сложной выглядит задача построения обобщенных показателей, отражающих объем социального капитала в целом и его отдельных видов. В то же время для оценки отдачи от социального капитала необходимо уметь корректно его измерять. Целью исследования является разработка методологии измерения различных видов социального капитала индивида, а также ее применение для анализа дифференциации социального капитала россиян и ее факторов. Мы используем данные РМЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ за 2016 г., так как в анкету этой волны был добавлен блок вопросов о включенности индивида в социальные сети. Факторный анализ выделил пять латентных переменных, соответствующих разным видам социального капитала: 1) емкость онлайн-сети, 2) возможность опереться на помощь со стороны, 3) плотность общения с друзьями, 4) включенность в жизнь церкви и 5) плотность общения с родственниками, живущими отдельно. К «закрытому» социальному капиталу можно отнести третий и пятый виды, а к «открытому» — первый. Четвертый вид может интерпретироваться как «скрепляющий» СК, а второй — как «потенциальные» социальные ресурсы. Полученные переменные использовались в качестве зависимых в регрессионных моделях. Анализ показал, что пол, возраст, образование, место жительства и рождения, семейное положение, наличие детей, религиозность и конфессия имеют значимый эффект, сила и направленность которого различаются для отдельных видов социального капитала. Методом кластерного анализа была построена типология социального капитала, охватывающая четыре класса респондентов: 1) низкий уровень всех видов социального капитала; 2) высокий уровень открытого и умеренный уровень связывающего социального капитала; 3) высокий уровень скрепляющего социального капитала; 4) высокий уровень открытого и связывающего социального капитала.

Благодарность. Исследование выполнено при поддержке Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ, проект «Мониторинг социально-экономического положения российских домохозяйств и поведение россиян в условиях развития цифрового общества».
Sustainable Management Strategies and Biological Control in Apple Orchards
Authors: Pandit Manisha Arora , Gulati Saloni , Bhandari Neeru , Tarkeshwar  , Mehta Poonam Mehta , Katyal Roma , Rawat Charu Dogra , Kaur Jasleen 
Published: March 2022

Sustainable horticultural practices address the global issues of food security, pest and disease management, soil health, water pollution, depletion of biodiversity, etc. with environment–friendly approaches. Increasingly, the adoption of such strategies is benefitting agricultural production including that in orchards. Even though several Integrated Pest Management (IPM), disease, and weed management strategies have been in use for the control of pests, diseases, and weeds in apple orchards, they are still not the most favored methods of control. There are various economic and acceptance concerns regarding their use, particularly in developing nations. A more sustainable system for apple orchards management, thus, should be adopted.
Here, we review various management methodologies, including the sustainable biocontrol methods, employed in the apple orchards. Reviewing these methods, we draw attention towards integrating sustainable IPM methodologies with biocontrol strategies like the use of pest-resistant cultivars, employing natural parasites and enemies of apple pests, use of agro-based pesticides, integration of technological advances that can provide real-time data to farmers and orchard scouting leading to the development of sustainable management of apple orchards. Such systems will not only reduce dependence on chemical control methods but will also minimize ecotoxicity. We also draw parallels from the biocontrol methods adopted in sustainable agri-production in other fruit orchards to suggest strategies that can be employed for sustainable apple production.
Effect of dietary pattern on pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus and its clinical significance
Authors: Wang Jianping , Xie Zuoliang , Chen Peipei , Wang Yuhuan , Li Baoqing , Dai Fen 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common obstetric disease among pregnant women. This study aimed to explore the effect of dietary pattern management to reduce the incidence of GDM. Here, we, retrospectively, analyzed the influence of dietary patterns on the occurrence of GDM and the correlation between dietary patterns and intestinal microbiome distribution and inflammation in pregnant women. Moreover, patients were assigned to the dietary pattern management group and the nondietary pattern management group, and the effects of dietary patterns on the intestinal microbiome distribution and inflammatory factors were investigated. We found that the intestinal microbiome was changed in GDM patients compared with the healthy controls. The relative abundance of probiotics Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium significantly decreased in patients with GDM. Moreover, compared with the control group, the expression levels of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α were significantly increased. Furthermore, dietary pattern management led to intestinal microbiome changes in patients with GDM. In conclusion, dietary pattern management could alleviate GDM via affecting the intestinal microbiome as well as inflammatory conditions in patients.
Nutrition intervention in the management of novel coronavirus pneumonia patients
Authors: Cai Haina , Wang Yang , Cai Zejun , Lin Yuqing , Xu Qinghong 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
In this study, we explored the effect of nutrition intervention on the management of patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP). A total of 28 NCP patients receiving therapy in Ningbo First Hospital (China) were enrolled in this study. The nutrition risk was assessed using the Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS)-2002 for the patients subjected to nutrition intervention provided by the Nutritional Department in Ningbo First Hospital, China. Compared to the situation at admission, the body mass index (BMI) and weight of NCP patients were higher at the time of discharge, while no significant difference was observed (P > 0.05). The serum albumin and hemoglobin levels of NCP patients were significantly increased compared with those at admission and one week after admission (P < 0.05). The nutrition intervention can improve the nutritional status and prognosis of NCP patients.
Numerical investigation on perforated sheet metals under tension loading
Authors: Karakaya Cetin 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Perforated sheets are used in many areas due to their high specific load, economical production, aesthetic structure, and filtering ability. Their use in industrial machinery and the construction industry can be given as examples of these areas. In this study, the mechanical behaviour of perforated metal sheets under tensile loads has been investigated numerically. The influence of material type, hole geometry, and hole arrangement were examined with finite element analyses. Stainless steel and aluminium materials are used as sheet materials. The hole geometries are circle, ellipse, triangle, square, and hexagon. As a result of the simulations, the aluminium material gave the highest values in terms of carried load capacity and absorbed energy. The sheets with the staggered hole arrangement have higher load and energy values than the sheets with the linear arrangement. The elliptical perforated aluminium sheet provided the highest load value of 28,386 N in the staggered arrangement. In both hole arrangements, the elliptical perforated sheet gave the highest load value, while the triangle perforated sheet gave the lowest load value. The elliptical perforated sheet with linear hole arrangement provided the highest values in terms of specific load (435.57 N/g) and specific energy (0.27 J/g).
Energy efficiency measures and technical-economic study of a photovoltaic self-consumption installation at ENSA Kenitra, Morocco
Authors: Ait Errouhi Ahmed , Choukai Oumaima , Oumimoun Zakaria , El Mokhi Chakib 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The increase in energy demand, increasingly expensive and part of a sustainable development approach, has highlighted the importance of energy efficiency. Indeed, opting for energy efficiency allows to fight against the dissipation of energy and its costs by means of an optimization in the use of energy sources. It is in this sense, that several countries including Morocco, and in order to reduce its energy bill, has opted for a national strategy of energy efficiency which aims to achieve an energy saving of about 20% by 2030 through a better use of energy in all areas of economic and social activity. The integration of energy efficiency and renewable energy techniques in the construction sector is one of the levers that will enable the country to meet its energy challenges and achieve its objectives in the fight against climate change. In this context, Ibn Tofail University has started to exploit the interesting potential of this energy efficiency campus wide. Our addresses the problem of increasing electricity bills at the National School of Applied Sciences of Kenitra (ENSAK) while seeking to develop long-term solutions for the resolution of this problem as well as opening up promising prospects that will better meet its needs. In order to minimize energy consumption at the National School of Applied Sciences, we studied the different types photovoltaic installations and elaborated a study of technical feasibility, financial profitability and environmental impact of potential self-consumption photovoltaic installations.
Das Monitoring Demokratische Integration
Authors: Klie Thomas 
Published: March 2022

Zusammenfassung
Wahlbeteiligung und Engagementbereitschaft sind nicht nur von soziodemographischen Faktoren abhängig. Einfluss haben auch Strukturbedingungen von Regionen. Das konnte in dem Monitoring Demokratische Integration 2019, das hier vorgestellt wird, herausgearbeitet werden. Inwieweit Einstellungen zum demokratischen System mit Wahlaktivität und Engagement korrelieren, konnte im ersten Monitoring mangels verfügbarer Daten nicht geprüft werden. Um diese wichtigen Zusammenhänge für eine Fortsetzung des Monitorings einbeziehen zu können, wurden im Rahmen einer Vorstudie sowohl eine repräsentative Bevölkerungsbefragung durchgeführt als auch Datensätze identifiziert, die dies für die Zukunft möglich machen.
Herausforderungen des Gemeinnützigkeitsrechts
Authors: Diefenbach-Trommer Stefan 
Published: March 2022

ZusammenfassungUnabhängige, kritische, sich einmischende zivilgesellschaftliche Organisationen sind notwendiger Bestandteil eines demokratischen Rechtsstaats. Dadurch wird das Gemeinnützigkeitsrecht als De-facto-Standard für diese Organisationen auch zu einem Thema der Demokratiepolitik. Um dieses Recht zu gestalten, braucht es ein kohärentes Verständnis von Demokratie und Zivilgesellschaft. Der Ampel-Koalitionsvertrag enthält deutliche Ansagen – doch haben die die Ampel-Parteien diese Funktion und die Rolle des Gemeinnützigkeitsrechts tatsächlich verstanden? Oder handelt es sich im Koalitionsvertrag um bloße Lippenbekenntnisse? Stefan Diefenbach-Trommer diskutiert, was auf welche Weise im Gemeinnützigkeitsrecht getan werden muss.
Unbeugsamer Protest?
Authors: Treiber Janek 
Published: March 2022

Zusammenfassung
Die Maßnahmen zur Eindämmung der Corona-Pandemie haben vielerorts Proteste nach sich gezogen – insbesondere in Sachsen. Betroffene Kommunen und Akteure der politischen Bildung sind geneigt, diesen Protesten durch verschiedene Formate für Dialog und Verständigung Rechnung zu tragen. Der vorliegende Artikel vollzieht diese Versuche anhand einiger Beispiele verschiedener Formate nach, die systematisch begleitet und evaluiert wurden. Die daraus resultierenden Erkenntnisse werden in das breitere Bild der Bürgerbeteiligung eingeordnet und Handlungsoptionen aufgezeigt. Zudem wird dargelegt, auf welche Abwege deliberative Formate in der pandemischen Lage unter dem Eindruck von Verschwörungsmythen sowie zunehmender Radikalisierung geraten können und welche Fehler es zu vermeiden gilt.
Circularly polarized parasitic patch slot antenna using I-tree fractal defected ground structure for CA band applications
Authors: Gupta Sonal , Patil Shilpee , Dalela Chhaya , Kanaujia Binod Kumar 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
In this article, a single feed antenna design which consists of a parasitic patch slot with an I-tree shaped fractal defected ground structure for circularly polarized radiation is presented. In the proposed design, circular polarization characteristics are achieved by deploying fractal slotted defected ground structures. The antenna design with a third iterative I-tree shaped fractal slot on an Fr4 substrate is fabricated and tested for verifying the simulated results. The circular polarization mechanism is performed using parametric studies. The measured and simulated results confirmed that the proposed structure can adequately generate an impedance bandwidth of 10.6% with 3 dB axial ratio bandwidth of 4.89%, with the measured peak gain of the proposed antenna being 5.16 dBic. The proposed article is suitable for C-band and CA-band applications.
Novel OTX2 loss of function variant associated with congenital hypopituitarism without eye abnormalities
Authors: Griffero Mariana , Benedetti Anna Flavia Figueredo , Pérez Marcela , Carvalho Luciani , Jorge Alexander , Latronico Ana Claudia , Mendonca Berenice , Arnhold Ivo , Mericq Verónica 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Objectives
The normal development of the pituitary gland requires multiple induction signals and transcription factors encoded by more than 30 genes, including OTX2. OTX2 mutations have been described with eye abnormalities and variable congenital hypopituitarism, but rarely with hypopituitarism without ocular manifestations.

Case presentation
We report a girl with hypopituitarism associated with pituitary hypoplasia and pituitary stalk atrophy, without ocular manifestations. NGS revealed a novel heterozygous mutation in OTX2 c.426dupC:p.(Ser143Leufs*2).

Conclusions
Mutations in the transcription factor OTX2 have been associated with ocular, craniofacial, and pituitary development anomalies. Here we describe a novel mutation in OTX2 associated with hypopituitarism without an ocular phenotype.
The Ontological Distinction between Persons and Their Bodies
Authors: Tahmasbi Mohammad Reza 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Lynne Rudder Baker’s constitution theory of persons explains the relationship between persons and their bodies. Baker’s theory can explain the ontological status of persons. However, her explanation of the distinction between persons and their bodies faces a problem. In this paper, first, I show that her account, in fact, does not amount to a real distinction between persons and their bodies. Then, by discussing the notion of ‘derivatively having property,’ I propose a notion of constitution which is compatible with the idea that persons and their bodies are, ontologically speaking, distinct entities. This notion of constitution helps us to avoid both the problem of too many minds and the problem of substance dualism.
Crystal structure of 6-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4Hbenzo[d][1,3]dioxin-4-one, C10H10O4
Authors: Tang Wenqiang , Xu Xiaona , Gao Yanrong , Tong Hongjuan , Zhu Zhoujing , Liu Bin 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
C10H10O4, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 9.464(6) Å, b = 10.302(7) Å, c = 10.589(7) Å, β = 114.174(11)°, V = 941.8(10) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0453, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1394, T = 173 K.
The crystal structure of (E)-1-ferrocenyl-3-(naphthalen-1-yl)prop-2-en-1-one, C23H18FeO
Authors: Zhang Jingxiao , Gao Fengge , Qi Linyue , Yin Xia 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
C23H18FeO, orthorhombic, Pna21 (no. 33), a = 28.3217(11) Å, b = 5.7477(2) Å, c = 10.3071(3) Å, β = 90°, V = 1677.84(10) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0372, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0713, T = 150 K.
The crystal structure of (E)-1-ferrocenyl-3-(4-isopropylphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one, C22H22FeO
Authors: Zhang Jingxiao , Hu Xiangjie , Liu Xianghui , He Yifan 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
C22H22FeO, monoclinic, P21 (no. 4), a = 10.204(3) Å, b = 5.7956(16) Å, c = 14.591(4) Å, β = 97.876(10)°, V = 854.7(4) Å3, Z = 2, R

gt
(F) = 0.0676, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1647, T = 170 K.
Endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase-1 polymorphism increases the risk of rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Akbulut Ekrem , Yıldırım Tülay , Öztürk Onur 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase-1 (ERAP1) polymorphic changes cause autoimmunity. To understand the contribution of ERAP1 to the occurrence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) disease, we investigated the relationship between ERAP1 and RA.

Methods
This study was conducted with 201 patients and 171 healthy controls. The rs26653, rs27044, rs27582, rs28096, and rs30187 polymorphic regions of ERAP1 were investigated. The comparison was done with Arlequin software and logistic regression. Haplotypes were analyzed with Phylogenetic Network software. ERAP1 was modeled using Promod3. Topological changes in ERAP1 were analyzed with TM-Score.

Results
The results showed that rs26653G>C (p=0.002, OR=2.001, 95%CI=1.276–3.137), rs27044C>G (p=0.037, OR=1.583, 95%CI=1.028–2.440), rs27582G>A (p<0.05, OR=0.348, 95%CI=0.194–0.622) and rs30187C>T (p=0.006, OR=1.849, 95%CI=1.191–2.870) polymorphisms are associated with RA disease risk. The relationship between rs28096 polymorphism and RA disease risk could not be determined (p=0.509). The risk haplotype for rheumatoid arthritis was determined as [CGAAT]. It was determined that polymorphisms of ERAP1 cause changes in the entry pocket of substrate and ligand.

Conclusions
We report a haplotype [CGAAT] that is associated with RA risk from Turkey that has not been described before. These data will make important contributions to elucidating the molecular mechanism of RA.
Mechanics of solder/IMC interface of lead-free solder interconnects in ball grid array assembly
Authors: Asasaari Siti Faizah , Fadil Nor Akmal , Tamin Mohd Nasir 
Published: March 2022

The lead-free Sn-0.4Ag-0.5Cu (SAC405) solder arrays provides an interconnection between the electronic package and printed circuit board (PCB) of the assembly. The ball grid array (BGA) test assembly was exposed to thermo-mechanical loading during solder reflow cooling and subsequent reliability temperature cycles. This could contribute to the solder/IMC interface damage and cracking. Finite element (FE) analysis was utilized to model the BGA assembly under the prescribed temperature loading profile. The unified constitutive (Anand) model was used to describe the temperature- and strain rate-dependent response, and solder/IMC interface damage of the SAC405 solder interconnects. Solder reflow cooling begins from the assumed stress-free reflow temperature of 220 °C to 25 °C at 1.3 °C/s. This was followed by temperature cycling between 125 and -40 °C with 15 minutes dwell time at upper and lower peak temperature levels. The temperature ramp rate of 11 °C/min was used. Results show that the most critically stressed solder joint was the one located underneath the edge of the silicon die. The solder/IMC interface crack initiated at the interface near the package side of the assembly. Catastrophic fracture of the BGA assembly was predicted during the first temperature cycle due to the relatively low input strength and toughness of the brittle-like solder/IMC interface properties. The solder/IMC failure prediction could not be inferred solely from inelastic strain in the bulk solder joint but should also consider the damage of the interface. This study shall benefit the newly designed BGA packages through rapid generation of reliability data and by providing insight into the reliability aspects of the BGA assembly with interface fracture issues.
Thyroid dermopathy responds to teprotumumab therapy
Authors: Crespo-Trevino Ricaurte , Schiffman Jade , Ugradar Shoaib , Cockerham Kimberly , Douglas Raymond , de Leon-Garza David , Tang Rosa 
Published: March 2022

Summary
Thyroid dermopathy is an uncommon manifestation of thyroid disease that impairs the quality of life in certain cases. Currently, the available treatments offer limited results and a chance of recurrence. Teprotumumab, a novel medication that results in the regression of thyroid ophthalmopathy, may have similar effects on dermopathy. We describe four patients treated with teprotumumab for their thyroid ophthalmopathy who concomitantly had dermatopathy upon initiation of their infusions. Patients improved after two to three infusions and three out of the four patients have not suffered a recurrence.Teprotumumab is a monoclonal antibody (MAB) that attenuates an inflammatory response, resulting in decreased edema and tissue expansion. Given the similarities of their pathophysiology, we believe that the resolution of thyroid dermatopathy and regression of thyroid eye disease occurs via the same mechanism. We encourage further investigation utilizing teprotumumab for patients whose dermopathy is associated with impaired quality of life.

Learning points

Thyroid dermopathy (TD), an uncommon manifestation of thyroid disease, may occasionally impair function and quality of life.

There are only a few treatments for TD, with limited results and high rates of recurrence.

Teprotumumab is a Food and Drug Administration-approved medication used for thyroid eye disease (TED).

Our patients treated with teprotumumab for TED showed improvement of TD, which demonstrates its potential use for this condition.
Kapčiamiestis Final Palaeolithic Site on the Bank of Baltoji Ančia River
Authors: Šatavičius Egidijus 
Published: March 2022

The article analyzes the archaeological material of Kapčiamiestis Stone Age site, which was excavated in 2006–2007. A brief overview of the site’s history and heritage conservation and management works is provided. The article analyzes the geomorphology of this area and its development in the late ice age and the Holocene, describes in detail the stratigraphy of the study site and various erosive processes that have intensively affected it. Although the findings were not found in abundance during the research, it is an object that has existed for a short time and is characterized by the homogeneity of the assemblages. Based on the information gathered during the research and the typological-technological criteria of the flint inventory, the site dates back to the end of the Final Paleolithic (10th millennium BC) and belongs to the late Swiderian cultural tradition. It is currently the oldest excavated Stone Age site on the southernmost outskirt of Užnemunė Region.
RESEARCH ON MANUFACTURING HIGH ALUMINA POROUS CERAMIC SHEETS FOR KILN LINING MATERIALS
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Dong , Vo Mai Van 
Published: March 2022

High alumina porous ceramic sheets with Al2O3 content ≥ 95 wt.% have many excellent thermal properties such as high thermal resistance, good insulation and low shrinkage. Thus, they are very suited for a kiln working at high temperature. Using combustible additive to create porous structure for materials is a method which has a lot of benefits such as being simple and easy to adjust pore content. This study has designed a raw meal of 92.5 wt.% alumina powder and 7.5 wt.% kaolin (A mixture), selected sawdust (B) as a combustible additive with a volume ratio of A/B = 55/45. The sample after pre-sintering at 1300 oC has a volumetric density of 1.22 g/cm3, shrinkage of 1.36 %, and a certain level of sintering. This results in a certain mechanical strength with cold compressive strength of 10.05 MPa, which is convenient for transport as well as sawing, cutting and assembling into the kiln lining. After the secondary heating at 1650 oC, its shrinkage increased slightly by approximately 1 %, volumetric density is 1.29 g/cm3, porosity is 55.49 % and cold compressive strength is 10.58 MPa. The result shows that it is feasible to fabricate a large size of high alumina porous ceramic sheets for high temperature kiln lining materials.