bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Primigravida Tentang Perawatan Bayi Baru Lahir Di Kelurahan Dodu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rasana’e Timur Kota Bima
Authors: Rabyatul Anis Aminah , Mariza RA Dian , Qamarya Nurul 
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang: Masa bayi baru lahir (neonatal) adalah masa 28 hari pertama kehidupan manusia. Pada masa ini terjadi proses penyesuaian sistem tubuh bayi dari kehidupan intrauterin ke kehidupan ekstrauterin. Masa ini adalah masa yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian dan perawatan yang ekstra karena pada masa ini terdapat mortalitas paling tinggi (Rudolf, 2016). Perawatan bayi baru lahir yang dapat dilakukan meliputi perawatan tali pusar, memandikan bayi, ASI eksklusif, cara memberisihkan hidung, mata, dan telinga bayi, membersihkan kelamin bayi, memoton kuku bayi, menggendong bayi, dan membungkus bayi (Pusdiknakes, 2013). Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Kelurahan Dodu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rasana’e Timur pada bulan April Tahun 2024 didapatkan sebanyak 70 orang ibu hamil dengan ibu hamil primigravida sebanyak 32 orang dan 28 orang multigravida, dilakukan wawancara dengan mengajukan pertanyaan tentang perawatan bayi baru lahir kepada 12 orang ibu hamil primigravida, diperoleh hasil sebanyak 5 orang ibu hamil mengetahui tentang perawatan bayi baru lahir dan 7 orang ibu hamil tidak mengetahui tentang perawatan bayi baru lahir. berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa dari 49 responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik adalah 22 orang (45%), pengetahuan cukup adalah 15 orang (30%) dan pengetahuan kurang adalah 12 orang (25%) Tujuan penelitian: Mengidentifikasi Karakteristik ibu balita berdasarkan umur, Pendidikan, dan pekerjaan Di Puskesmas Rasana’e Timur Kota Bima tahun 2024. Metode Penelitian: Jenis dan desain penelitian ini adalah penelitan deskriptif. Penelitian deskriptif adalah suatu bentuk penelitian yang menggambarkan terhadap suatu objek yang nyata melalui data sampel atau populasi dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument penelitian (Arikunto, 2019). Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 33 responden didapatkan sebagian besar responden berada pada usia 20-35 tahun yaitu sebanyak 30 orang (90,9%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di dapatkan bahwa ibu hamil primigravida paling banyak dengan tingkat penidikan menengah yaitu sebanyak 28 orang (84,8%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di dapatkan bahwa ibu hamil primigravida paling banyak berada pada kategori tidak bekerja sebanyak 31 orang (93,9%) Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di dapatkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil primigravida paling banyak berada pada kategori pengetahuan cukup yaitu sebanyak 16 orang (48,5%). Kesimpulan Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di dapatkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil primigravida paling banyak berada pada kategori pengetahuan cukup yaitu sebanyak 16 orang (48,5%).
Misleading as a form of unfair competition
Authors: Chagina Elizaveta Mihailovna 
Published: January 2025

Protection of competition is one of the foundations of the Russian constitutional order, which determines the existence of a general prohibition on unfair competition in legislation. Unfair competition can take various forms, one of which is misleading. This study examines the signs of unfair competition through deception, including the subjects targeted by such actions, the objects in respect of which deception is carried out. The article also examines the problem of distinguishing unfair competition through misleading and related offenses, such as consumer deception, which is expressed in misleading consumers about the properties and quality of goods, failure to provide consumers with reliable information about the product or its manufacturer, seller, as well as violations of advertising legislation. The methodological basis of the research consists of both general methods (analysis, synthesis, logical method, etc.) and special methods of cognition (for example, the method of analysis and interpretation of normative legal acts). As a result of the research, the author concludes that unfair competition through deception is aimed not only at influencing the process of selling goods, but also at gaining an advantage in the market compared to competing entities. This circumstance does not depend on who the deception is aimed at: the counterparties of the person, the competing entities, or the consumers of the goods. The purpose of the act of unfair competition determines its separation from violations of the rights of consumer citizens, which are aimed at influencing consumer behavior when concluding a purchase and sale agreement. Also, these violations have various objects of encroachment. In turn, violation of the legislation on advertising can be considered as one of the forms of unfair competition by misleading in the case when the information disseminated in advertising meets the criteria of unfair competition.
Study on long‐term occupancy records of public rental housing
Authors: Minami Kazunobu , Ohi Kaoru , Takenoshita Yuki 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe objective of this research was to acquire a basic knowledge of architectural planning to understand the changeability and long‐term occupancy for dwellings from the survey and analysis of actual occupancy records and conditions of apartment buildings over a long period. The subjects of the survey were households that were long‐term occupants of public rental housing estates that were constructed in the 1960s. The dwellings and records of infill improvements were analyzed along with changes in family structures. In some apartment buildings that were surveyed, an additional living area had been built onto the balcony side, and as a result of having more living space, young couples with children had moved in later. In contrast apartment buildings that had not had any additions were occupied by only elderly households. For households that wished to continue living in the same place for a long term, despite rental housing restrictions, scenarios were observed in which infill improvements had been actively implemented on the inside to improve habitability.
Leishmaniases
Authors: Chang Kwang Poo 
Published: December 2021

AbstractLeishmaniases are neglected tropical diseases. The causative agents,Leishmaniaspp., are transmitted by the blood‐sucking female sand flies. The diseases are largely a zoonosis of canines, rodents and edentates. Humans are accidental dead‐end hosts, except in some places where human–human transmission is indicated by the absence of animal reservoirs. The diseases are present in >100 countries, mainly in tropical and subtropical areas, putting one billion world population at risk with an annual caseload of ∼one million and death in the tens of thousands. Leishmaniases are marked by a spectrum of clinical manifestations, ranging from self‐healing cutaneous lesions to facial mucocutaneous disfiguration to visceralisation with fatal consequence. Clinical managements of visceral leishmaniases rely on several toxic drugs with decreasing efficacy due to the development of drug resistance. Intraphagolysosomal parasitism of macrophages by these parasites is a key feature for considering molecular mechanisms of their virulence relevant to developing effective drugs and vaccines needed.Key ConceptsThe trypanosomatid protozoa in the genus ofLeishmaniacause leishmaniases.The diseases are neglected, but very widespread mainly in tropical and subtropical countries.The parasites live briefly in blood‐sucking sand flies and develop into infective promastigotes in the gut lumen.Infected sand flies transmit the parasites among animals, e.g. canines, rodents and edentates.Humans acquire leishmaniases from sand fly bites as a zoonosis with infected wild and domestic animals as the reservoirs.Human leishmaniasis is referred to as anthroponotic where reservoir animals have not been identified.The parasites live in the acidic endosomes/lysosomes of macrophages as amastigotes in the mammalian hosts.There are cutaneous, mucocutaneous and visceral leishmaniases.The spectrum of clinical manifestations results from immunopathology of different host‐parasite interactions.Life‐long immunity to leishmaniases often develops in patients cured of these diseases.Chemotherapy of leishmaniases relies on toxic drugs and loses its effectiveness to drug‐resistance.Visceral leishmaniasis has been brought under control in some endemic countries.Control programs include diagnosis of patients for treatments, surveillance of reservoirs and vectors for elimination.Lack of incentives for drug and vaccine development accounts for the persistence of leishmaniases.
Bioremediation
Authors: Philp James C 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Bioremediation refers to the clean‐up of pollution from soil, groundwater, surface water and air using biological, usually microbiological, processes. It has left the laboratory and is established in some parts of the world, especially the United States, as a full‐scale, biotechnology‐based industry.

Key Concepts

Hydrocarbon and metal pollutants from anthropogenic sources are very diverse in types and microbes often biodegrade specific hydrocarbons.

Bioremediation involves the engineered biodegradation of pollutants in soil and water.

Bioremediation under aerobic conditions is the best understood and the most often applied.

Anaerobic biodegradation of hydrocarbons is more common than once thought due to advances in the detection of microorganisms without the necessity of culturing.

A range of engineering options is available for deliberate bioremediation of contaminated sites.

Knowledge of bioremediation capabilities of natural communities has been facilitated by modern –omics technologies such as metagenomics.

Synthetic biology offers solutions to outstanding questions regarding fundamental knowledge and future engineered bioremediation practice.
Roseospira
Authors: Imhoff Johannes F. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Ro.se.o.spi'ra. L. masc. adj.
roseus
, rosy; Gr. fem. n.
spira
, the spiral; N.L. fem. n.
Roseospira
the rosy spiral.

Proteobacteria / Alphaproteobacteria / Rhodospirillales / Rhodospirillaceae / Roseospira

Roseospira
species are vibrioid to spiral shaped, anoxygenic, and phototrophic bacteria of the
Rhodospirillaceae
family that live in various types of marine and slightly saline habitats all over the world. The photosynthetic pigments are bacteriochlorophyll
a
and carotenoids of the spirilloxanthin series, and internal photosynthetic membranes are present as vesicles. They perform a phototrophic way of life using organic substrates (photoheterotrophic growth) or inorganic reduced sulfur compounds (photoautotrophic growth) as electron donors for photosynthesis. Bacteriochlorophyll biosynthesis depends on anoxic to microoxic conditions, and chemotrophic growth is possible under microoxic to oxic conditions in the light. Nitrogenase and ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase may be present. Vitamins or yeast extracts are required as growth factors. The G + C content of the DNA is 67.8–71.2 (GA), and the genome size ranges from 4.19 to 4.61 Mb.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 67.8–71.2 (GA) (type species 66.6 T
m
).

Type species
:
Roseospira mediosalina
Imhoff et al. 1998
VP
(synonym: “
Rhodospirillum mediosalinum
” Kompantseva and Gorlenko 1984).
Falsochrobactrum
Authors: Kämpfer Peter , Glaeser Stefanie P. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Fals.o.chro.bac'trum. L. masc. adj.
falsus,
false; N.L. neut. n.
Ochrobactrum
, a bacterial generic name; N.L. neut. n.
Falsochrobactrum
, false
Ochrobactrum
.

Proteobacteria / Alphaproteobacteria / Rhizobiales / Brucellaceae / Falsochrobactrum

Cells are motile or
nonmotile
, non‐spore‐forming rods (approx. 2 μm in length and 1 μm in width). Cells stain Gram‐negative,
oxidase‐positive
, showing an oxidative metabolism. The polar lipid profile consists of the major compounds diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylmonomethylethanolamine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylcholine, and unidentified aminolipids and
unidentified phospholipids.
The quinone system consists mainly of ubiquinone
Q‐10.
The fatty acid profile is composed of high amounts of C
18:1
ω7
c
and moderate amounts of C
18:0
and C
19:0
cyclo ω8
c
. On the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, most closely related to the genera
Paenochrobactrum
,
Pseudochrobactrum
,
Ochrobactrum
, and
Brucella
. Member of the family
Brucellaceae
.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: approx. 50.7–56.9 (Genome sequence).

Type species
:
Falsochrobactrum ovis
Kämpfer et al. 2013
VP
.
Lachnoanaerobaculum
Authors: Moore Edward R.B. , Salvà‐Serra Francisco , Jaén‐Luchoro Daniel , Hammarström Marie‐Louise , Hammarström Sten , Hedberg Maria 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Lach.no.an.ae.ro.ba'cu.lum. Gr. masc. n.
lachnos
, wool; Gr. pref.
an
‐, negating prefix; Gr. masc. n.
aer
, air; L. neut. n.
baculum
, rod; N.L. neut. n.
Lachnoanaerobaculum
, wooly colonies, anaerobic, filamentous rod‐shaped cells.

Firmicutes / Clostridia / Clostridiales / Lachnospiraceae / Lachnoanaerobaculum

The genus
Lachnoanaerobaculum
comprises obligately anaerobic, Gram‐stain‐positive chemoorganotrophic, saccharolytic, and nonproteolytic bacilli. Cells are spore forming, rod shaped, and filamentous, 5 to greater than 20 μm in length, some cells with curving and swelling. All species of the genus grow with glucose as the sole carbon source. All species produce H
2
S, NH
3
, butyric acid, acetic acid, and lactic acid as metabolic end products. The predominant cellular fatty acids are C
14:0
, C
16:0
, and C
18:1
ω7
c
DMA. The G + C contents of genomic DNA of the species are 35.0–37.8 mol%. Phylogenetic relationships of the species of
Lachnoanaerobaculum
, based on comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analyses, indicate that they cluster within the phylum
Firmicutes
, within the family
Lachnospiraceae
, and exhibit a clear delineation to the other genera of the family, with a relatively close relationship to
Johnsonella
species. The first described strain of
Lachnoanaerobaculum umeaense
, the type species of the genus, was isolated from the jejunal mucosa of a child with coeliac disease. Strains of the species of
Lachnoanaerobaculum
are typically found in intestinal microbiota and oral microbiota of the human microbiome, isolated from the human gut, saliva, blood, amniotic fluid, and, predominantly, from the oral cavity.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
:
35–38 (determined from genome sequences).

Type species:
Lachnoanaerobaculum umeaense
Hedberg et al. 2012
VP
.
Ru(II) Catalyst Enables Dynamic Dual‐Cross‐Linked Elastomers with Near‐Infrared Self‐Healing toward Flexible Electronics
Authors: Nie Feng‐Min , An Chun‐Hua , Cao Da‐Fu , Liu Jing , Zhou Yu‐Feng , Lu Ya‐Guang , Ma Zhe , Pan Li , Li Yue‐Sheng 
Published: December 2021

AbstractPerusing elastomers capable of self‐healing offers new opportunities to enable next‐generation flexible electronics, but remains greatly challenging; because, few of them can simultaneously possess desirable mechanical strength, elasticity, and self‐healing efficiency. Herein, a dynamic dual‐cross‐linked networks strategy is employed to develop the elastomers via synthesis of ionic polymer catalyzed using the Grubbs's third‐generation catalyst (G3) and subsequent ureido‐pyrimidinone (UPy) grafting. Specifically, UPy exhibits a unique gradient distribution on ionic polymer chains. Large UPy clusters form in the dense UPy region with robust cross‐links that can stabilize the system, while UPy dimers in sparse regions with weak ionic interactions can act as sacrificial bonds for energy dissipation. Therefore, the obtained elastomers exhibit superb mechanical properties with high stretchability (1900%), high toughness (33.8 MJ m−3), and excellent elasticity (>85%). Importantly, deactivated [Ru] = CHOEt complex (G3 derivative) is proved to have an inherently outstanding photothermal effect under near‐infrared (NIR) irradiation. Benefiting from this feature, the elastomers achieve nearly complete self‐healing within 4.5 min under NIR. Furthermore, the elastomers are employed as the base materials to construct flexible self‐healing conductors with stable conductivity even being stretched to 1200%. This work exercises a profound influence on the rational design of high‐performance self‐healing elastomers.
A Flexible, Mechanically Strong, and Anti‐Corrosion Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Composite Film with Periodic Electroconductive Patterns
Authors: Zhao Zehao , Lan Di , Zhang Limin , Wu Hongjing 
Published: December 2021

AbstractDemand for high‐efficiency electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption composite films continues to increase with technical advances in 5G telecommunications, wearable electronics, portable devices, and deployable military applications. However, realizing flexible ultra‐thin single‐layer EMW absorption composite films with multifunctionality, rather than using traditional particle absorbents, is a known challenge. In this study, the authors propose a series of polyimide (PI) reinforced composite films with periodic copper‐based electroconductive units that possess tunable electrical properties for specific applications. These periodic units optimize the electric field distribution of the films in an alternating electromagnetic field, resulting in stronger power loss. Furthermore, the hierarchical structure and abundant heterogeneous interfaces of each unit contribute to multiple scattering and polarization loss. The obtained copper mesh@Cu2−xS@PI (CCP) film shows excellent EM shielding performance (63.7 dB), while the Air@Cu2−xS@PI (ACP) film delivers a superior specific absorbency value of 391.43% mm–1 in the X‐band. Furthermore, owing to their mechanical properties, thermal conduction/dissipation performance, and excellent environmental stability characteristics, these films offer significant potential as high‐performance EMW response materials with resistance to harsh conditions.
Flower‐Like Nanozymes with Large Accessibility of Single Atom Catalysis Sites for ROS Generation Boosted Tumor Therapy
Authors: Xing Yuxin , Wang Lu , Wang Liucan , Huang Jixi , Wang Shuai , Xie Xiyue , Zhu Jing , Ding Tao , Cai Kaiyong , Zhang Jixi 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe use of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generators based on single‐atom catalysts (SACs) has been an emerging strategy for mediating tumor therapy, however, the current systems suffer from low mass transport efficiency. Here, a novel strategy of morphology fragmentation is developed to fabricate flower‐like SAC nanozymes with greatly improved 3D accessibility of active sites. Specifically, the coordinationally polymerized zeolite imidazole framework acts as a polyphenol oxidase‐like enzyme to catalyze the in situ polymerization of polydopamine (PDA) which leads to blockage of micropores and crosslinking of the morphology‐deteriorated ZIF nanosheets. The protective carbonization by PDA results in SAC nanozymes (C‐NFs) with plenty of reopened micropores and defect mesopores (≈4 nm) in the nanopetals, large interpetal pore space (≈39 nm), high surface area (388 m2 g−1), as well as an ultrahigh loading metal atoms (27.3 wt%). Subsequently, a superior peroxidases‐like activity (36.6‐fold increment in the turnover frequency) facilitates significantly strengthened ROS generation and damage of biomolecules. Moreover, the employment of apoferritin modification/loading leads to particle dispersion in solution and concomitant drug loading. The following cancer cell re‐sensitization is proven to be advantageous for boosting ROS‐facilitated treatment of drug‐resistant tumors, opening up new avenues for ROS therapy.
Stable Formamidinium‐Based Centimeter Long Two‐Dimensional Lead Halide Perovskite Single‐Crystal for Long‐Life Optoelectronic Applications
Authors: Ulaganathan Rajesh Kumar , Murugesan Raghavan Chinnambedu , Lin Chang‐Yu , Subramanian Ambika , Chen Wei‐Liang , Chang Yu‐Ming , Rozhin Alex , Sankar Raman 
Published: December 2021

AbstractSolution‐processable 2D metal‐halide perovskites are highly promising for cost‐effective optoelectronic applications due to their intrinsic multiquantum well structure. However, the lack of stability is still a major obstacle in the use of this class of materials in practical devices. Here, the authors demonstrate the stable optoelectronic properties using formamidinium (FA)‐based centimeter‐long 2D perovskite (BA)2FAPb2I7 high‐quality single‐crystal controlled by the thickness of two perovskite layers. The large area single‐crystal exhibits good crystallinity, phase purity, and spectral uniformity. Moreover, the (BA)2FAPb2I7 single‐crystal shows excellent stability at open atmospheric conditions when compared to methylammonium (MA)‐based (BA)2MAPb2I7 counterparts. The photodetectors fabricated using 2D perovskite single‐crystal on the rigid Si/SiO2 substrate reveal high photoresponsivity (Rλ)(≈5 A W−1), the fast response time (<20 ms), specific detectivity (D*) (≈3.5 × 1011 Jones), and excellent durability under 488 nm laser illumination. The Rλ and D* values are obtained from the (BA)2FAPb2I7 single‐crystal 25 times and three orders magnitudes, respectively, higher than the (BA)2MAPb2I7 single‐crystal. Additionally, the perovskite material on flexible polymer substrate reveals good photo‐sensing properties in both bending and nonbending states.
Surface Physicochemistry Modification and Structural Nanoarchitectures of g‐C3N4 for Wastewater Remediation and Solar Fuel Generation
Authors: Hasnan Nur Shamimie Nadzwin , Mohamed Mohamad Azuwa , Mohd Hir Zul Adlan 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe use of graphitic carbon nitride (g‐C3N4) has been widely explored in multiple photocatalytic applications. The design and fabrication of g‐C3N4 are heavily influenced by its overall activity, whereby optical and electronic properties dictate the performance of g‐C3N4. Surface and chemical structural modifications are discussed in length to enhance photocatalytic g‐C3N4. Facile preparation of g‐C3N4 eases structural engineering at a molecular level. This review highlights and recapitulates recent progress on the strategies to enhance both structural and chemical properties of the g‐C3N4 structure via surface functionalization and grafting, defect creation, elemental doping, covalent bonding with nonmetal and heterojunction interfacial formation. The emerging applications of g‐C3N4 in numerous photocatalytic reactions are discussed. The significance of g‐C3N4‐based photocatalyst in various photocatalytic reactions signifies the imminent progress of frontier technologies. Thus, it is integral to overcome lurking challenges and devise superactive photocatalytic activity at a molecular level for sustainable environmental and energy‐related applications.