bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intima-media thickness cut-off values depicting “halo sign” and potential confounder analysis for the best diagnosis of large vessel giant cell arteritis by ultrasonography
Authors: Milchert Marcin , Fliciński Jacek , Brzosko Marek 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundVascular ultrasound enables fast-track diagnosis of giant cell arteritis (GCA), but this method remains subjective. We aimed to determine intima-media thickness (IMT) cut-off values for large vessel GCA (LV-GCA) and identify the clinically relevant factors influencing it.MethodsWe included 214 patients referred for ultrasound evaluation within a fast-track clinic due to suspected GCA. IMT was measured in axillary, brachial, subclavian, superficial femoral, and common carotid arteries (CCA), in a place without identifiable atherosclerotic plaques. IMT cut-off values for vasculitis were determined by comparing measurements in arteries classified as vasculitis vs. controls without GCA/polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR).ResultsGiant cell arteritis was diagnosed in 81 individuals, including extracranial LV-GCA in 43 individuals. Isolated PMR was diagnosed in 50 subjects. In 83 remaining patients, another diagnosis was confirmed, and they served as controls. The rounded optimal IMT cut-off values for the diagnosis of axillary vasculitis were 0.8 mm, subclavian-0.7 mm, superficial femoral-0.9 mm, CCA-0.7 mm, and brachial-0.5 mm. The IMT cut-off values providing 100% specificity for vasculitis (although with reduced sensitivity) were obtained with axillary IMT 1.06 mm, subclavian-1.35 mm, superficial femoral-1.55 mm, CCA-1.27 mm, and brachial-0.96 mm. Axillary and subclavian arteritis provided the best AUC for the diagnosis of GCA, while carotid and axillary were most commonly involved (24 and 23 patients, respectively). The presence of calcified atherosclerotic plaques was related to an increase of IMT in both patients and controls, while male sex, age ≥ 68, hypertension, and smoking increased IMT in controls but not in patients with GCA.ConclusionCut-off values for LV-GCA performed best in axillary and subclavian arteritis but expanding examination to the other arteries may add to the sensitivity of GCA diagnosis (another location, e.g., brachial arteritis) and its specificity (identification of calcified atherosclerotic plaques in other arteries such as CCA, which may suggest applying higher IMT cut-off values). We proposed a more linear approach to cut-off values with two values: one for the most accurate and the other for a highly specific diagnosis and also considering some cardiovascular risk factors.
An optically pumped atomic clock based on a continuous slow cesium beam
Authors: Xie Weibin , Wang Qing , He Xuan , Yuan Zhichao , Fang Shengwei , Chen Nan , Xiong Zezheng , Zhang Jun’an , Qi Xianghui , Li Shaoguang , Chen Xuzong 
Published: December 2022

Herein, we report the scheme of an optically pumped atomic clock based on a cold cesium atomic beam source. We propose the laser system and physical mechanism of this atomic clock, wherein the atomic beam travels in an upper parabolic trajectory, thereby eliminating the light shift effect. In the experiments, when the length of the free evolution region was 167 mm, the line width of the Ramsey fringe was 37 Hz. When the expected signal-to-noise ratio of the Ramsey fringe that can be achieved is 36,000, the expected short-term frequency stability is about 3.6 × 10–14/√τ, which is significantly higher than that of a conventional optically pumped cesium clock of similar volume.
Factors associated with pharmacological and psychotherapy treatments adherence in patients with borderline personality disorder
Authors: Mirhaj Mohammadabadi Motahareh Sadat , Mohammadsadeghi Homa , Eftekhar Adrebili Mehrdad , Partovi Kolour Zahra , Kashaninasab Fatemeh , Rashedi Vahid , Shalbafan Mohammadreza 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundBorderline personality disorder is a major mental illness characterized by sustained relationship instability, impulsive behavior, and intense affects. Adherence is a complex behavior, from minor refusals to abandonment of treatment, which can be affected by various factors. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the factors affecting pharmacological and psychotherapy adherence, patients' attitude toward medication, and assessing medication and treatment adherence in patients with borderline personality disorder referred to an outpatient referral clinic in Tehran, Iran.MethodsThe study was a cross-sectional study. The files of patients with borderline personality disorder referred to the outpatient clinic of the Tehran Psychiatric Institute were reviewed as the first step. Data were collected using the Drug Attitude Inventory-10 (DAI-10) questionnaire and a questionnaire to determine the attitude of patients toward pharmacological and psychotherapy treatment as well as therapeutic adherence. After collecting data, patients' therapeutic adherence was divided into poor, partial, and good compliance.ResultsNinety-four patients were involved in the study, and fifty-four were women. Findings of DAI showed that 54 (57.4%) participants had negative attitudes toward medication, while 38 (40.4%) participants showed a negative attitude toward psychotherapy treatment. Additionally, the percentage of patients with good psychotherapy adherence (44.7%) was higher than that of patients with good medication adherence (31.9%). The most common reasons for discontinuation of treatment were medication side effects (53.1%), dissatisfaction with the therapist (40.3%), and then fear of medication dependence (40%). Patients with higher education levels and a positive history of hospitalization in a psychiatric ward had better adherence to psychotherapy (P &lt; 0.05).ConclusionResults of the current study show that attitude toward psychotherapy is more favorable than pharmacotherapy among patients with BPD. The rationale may be that medications are mainly prescribed for comorbid conditions and do not have substantial effects on the BPD symptoms, resulting in low medication adherence.
Bench surgery with autotransplantation for bilateral Wilms tumor—A feasible technique for renal sinus invasion
Authors: Gao Pengfei , Li Jun , Chen Huadong , Wu Wenrui , Liu Longshan , Jiang Hong , Xu Lingling , Wu Chenglin , Fu Qian , Liu Juncheng , Wang Changxi 
Published: December 2022

PurposeBilateral Wilms tumor (BWT) with renal sinus invasion requires extremely difficult surgical care. This study presents an alternative strategy for tumor removal while at the same time preserving the renal parenchyma.Materials and methodsIn total, 9 cases of synchronous BWT were admitted to our hospital between May 2016 to Aug 2020. We retrospectively reviewed the clinical data, surgical technique, and functional and oncological outcomes of these cases.ResultsThe 9 cases included 3 males and 6 females, with a median age of 12 months at surgery (range 7–40). A total of 14 kidney units had renal sinus invasion (77.8%), whereas multifocal neoplasms were observed in 7 units (38.9%). The local stage distribution revealed 1 kidney with stage I, 10 kidneys with stage II, and 7 kidneys with stage III. Nephron-sparing surgery was performed on 15 kidney units (83.3%), among which 13 (72.2%) underwent bench surgery with autotransplantation (BS-AT), whereas 2 (11.1%) were subjected to tumor enucleation in vivo. Urinary leakage was the most prevalent postoperative complication. We observed negative margins. During the mean follow-up of 28.4 months, 2 patients (22.2%) succumbed from sepsis and renal failure, respectively, whereas the other 7 (77.8%) survived without recurrence. Survivors experienced an estimated glomerular filtration rate of 81 ± 15.4 ml/(min × 1.73 m2). The endpoint renal volume of 9 renal units receiving BS-AT significantly increased (P = 0.02).ConclusionsIn summary, the surgical management of bilateral Wilms tumor requires meticulous operative approach and technique. Besides, BS-AT provides a viable alternative to nephron-sparing surgery for BWT patients with renal sinus invasion.
"Como fala?": construindo repertórios linguísticos em contexto de mobilidade estudantil transnacional
Authors: Krüger Dias Ana Luiza 
Published: December 2022

Este artigo pretende discutir experiências e práticas situadas da globalização contemporânea, analisando a construção de repertórios linguísticos na interação com estudantes em mobilidade transnacional numa universidade do centro-oeste brasileiro. Para tanto, parto da noção de repertório enquanto conjunto de recursos semióticos fragmentados (BLOMMAERT; BACKUS, 2011) que indiciam itinerários de vida, numa análise crítica de contextos superdiversos (VERTOVEC, 2007) que desafia a concepção de língua enquanto sistema de fronteiras nitidamente demarcadas. A análise apresenta a construção de repertórios emergindo na/da própria interação, num deslocamento do repertório enquanto inventário de recursos para o processo de (re)construção de práticas linguísticas e o que elas performam em termos de relações de poder. Os dados analisados foram gerados em 2017 numa etnografia multissituada de abordagem biográfica (KEATING, 2015), por meio de duas oficinas da linha da vida com grupos de estudantes migrantes, oportunizando a criação de narrativas multimodais orais e escritas sobre suas trajetórias. O material empírico evidencia uma construção performativa de repertórios ao mesmo tempo situada, pois combina e depende dos recursos disponíveis e compartilháveis durante a interação, e negociada, pois emerge das/nas disputas e colaborações que estabelecem sentidos comuns para aquilo que se diz. A análise também mostra como essa construção aponta pertencimentos e diferenças num espaço social marcado pela distribuição desigual de recursos. Assim, ao invés de representar um ponto de acumulação da história de vida de um indivíduo, o repertório emerge como “espaço de potencialidades e restrições” (BUSCH, 2012, 2015, 2017), indicando como usos criativos da língua intersectam com padrões normativos ligados de regimes de diferenciação e exclusão. Trata-se de um olhar em direção à potencialidade do trabalho etnográfico capaz de apreender a construção de sentidos locais para experiências não-locais de mobilidade, num mundo em constante transformação e atravessado por hierarquizações ideologicamente informadas.
Palavras-chave: repertórios linguísticos; migração estudantil; linha da vida.
Da fábula escrita à fábula teatralizada: um itinerário para o ensino do oral
Authors: Dolz Joaquim , Lima Gustavo , Zani Juliana 
Published: December 2022

RESUMO: Dando continuidade aos estudos anteriores (DOLZ; LIMA; ZANI, 2020 e 2021), o presente artigo se propõe a apresentar um dispositivo didático para o ensino do gênero fábula teatralizada como desdobramento de um minicurso voltado à formação continuada de professores de Língua Portuguesa. Para isso, retomamos, em um primeiro momento, os modelos didáticos dos gêneros fábula e fábula teatralizada utilizados no minicurso e, na sequência, abordamos o dispositivo didático contrastando duas modalidades: 1) sequência didática para o ensino da fábula; 2) itinerário para o ensino da fábula teatralizada. Didaticamente, a partir da proposta original de sequência didática (DOLZ; NOVERRAZ e SCHNEUWLY, 2004), apresentamos um itinerário, um novo dispositivo didático, por meio da inserção de atividades metacognitivas (COLOGNESI & DOLZ, 2017) e de retextualização (MARCUSCHI, 2001), o que permite uma maior articulação entre os eixos da escrita, da oralidade e da leitura. Outrossim, incorporamos dimensões que contemplam elementos da linguagem oral e cênica, tais como os paralinguísticos, os cinésicos e os proxêmicos, os quais requerem a mobilização de capacidades de linguagem multimodais e multissemióticas.

Palavras-chave: Fábula. Gênero de texto. Itinerário. Oralidade. Sequência didática. Multimodalidade.
Construção de um kit didático de baixo custo para o ensino de Física
Authors: Rios Luiz Daniel Alves , Rios Luana Vasconcelos Soares , Costa Francisco José da , Cordeiro José Gerson , Nascimento Francisco Tiago Souza do 
Published: December 2022

A física é uma disciplina cientifica que tenta entender o universo no qual estamos inseridos. Para obter essa compreensão, os físicos questionam sistematicamente a natureza por meio de teorias e experimentos. Esses experimentos são projetados para desafiar hipóteses existentes e fornecer pistas para teorias mais elaboradas. No entanto, os experimentos não são apenas essenciais para expandir nosso conhecimento do universo, mas desempenham um papel fundamental no ensino de física. O uso de experiências permitem que os alunos observem fenômenos, testem hipóteses e apliquem sua compreensão do mundo físico. Este estudo visa uma integração entre a teoria e a prática do ensino de Física aplicado em sala de aula. O propósito é tornar as aulas de Física mais atrativas e agradáveis, com a participação efetiva dos alunos, estabelecendo uma nova prática na relação ensino-aprendizagem. Além disso, devido à grande carência de recursos para o ensino de ciências em geral, e em especial para o ensino de Física, este projeto possibilitará aos professores construírem um kit didático de inventos sobre eletromagnetismo com materiais de baixíssimo custo, que têm por finalidade a otimização dos conceitos envolvidos, auxiliando na busca por soluções aos problemas de aprendizagem.
Aspectos metodológicos para la estimación (actualización) de la matriz de insumo-producto de México 2014 (AMIPM_2014)
Authors: Benítez Santiago Marquina , Romero Octaviano Juarez 
Published: December 2022

Una matriz de insumo-producto (MIP) es un esquema contable en el cual se representa el flujo de los bienes y servicios entre los distintos agentes que participan en la actividad económica, ya sea como productores de bienes y servicios o como consumidores. La MIP de un país, estado, municipio o región determinada es uno de los instrumentos más útiles para el análisis global y, a su vez, pormenorizado por rama productiva del contexto económico. Una limitante muy significativa de esta herramienta estadística corresponde a su disponibilidad en el espacio y tiempo. La MIP es posible actualizarla a un año de referencia mediante la producción obtenida, la información específica de demanda y consumos intermedios y con el empleo de los coeficientes y multiplicadores de un año base. Para la actualización de la MIP existe el método directo y los métodos indirectos. Los métodos indirectos son los menos costosos en términos económicos, uno de estos es el método RAS. En el presente trabajo se hace una revisión de los fundamentos y supuestos del método RAS en su versión básica, el cual es utilizado para la actualización de la Matriz de Insumo-producto de México para el año de 2014, tomando como punto de partida la MIP de México de 2008. Para realizar la actualización de la MIP de 2014 se programa el método RAS en el paquete estadístico R.
Pendampingan Pelatihan Pemasaran dan Pembukuan Produk UMKM Tahu GO Yogyakarta
Authors: Adhivinna Vidya Vitta , Diansari Rani Eka , Fachrunnisa Zidni Husnia 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
The service is held at UMKM Tahu Go Yogyakarta which is engaged in the culinary field. Based on the results of business location surveys and interviews, the problems faced by Tahu Go's business partners are decreased income caused by a lack of interest from consumers from consumers during the pandemic and bookkeeping is still done manually. The output that we have produced in this activity is that we help UMKM Tahu Go in promoting products on various social media platforms such as YouTube, WhatsApp, TikTok and MSME Tahu Go have used an online-based accounting application that we recommend, namely Journal ID.
Keywords : Marketing, Bookkeeping, Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME)

ABSTRAK
Pengabdian dilakukan UMKM Tahu Go Yogyakarta yang bergerak dibidang kuliner, Berdasarkan hasil survei lokasi usaha dan wawancara, permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra usaha Tahu Go yaitu penurunan pendapatan yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya minat pembeli dari konsumen dimasa pandemi dan pembukuan yang masih dilakukan secara manual. Luaran yang telah kami hasilkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah kami turut membantu UMKM Tahu Go dalam melakukan promosi produk di berbagai platform media sosial seperti YouTube, Whatsapp, TikTok dan UMKM Tahu Go telah menggunakan aplikasi akuntansi berbasis online yang kami sarankan yaitu Jurnal ID.
Kata kunci : Pamasaran, Pembukuan, Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM)
Processos reflexivos formativos na pandemia: interface entre um programa de mentoria e a iniciação na docência
Authors: Cruz Lilian Moreira , De Carvalho Cosmerina De Souza , Coelho Lívia Andrade 
Published: December 2022

Este artigo objetiva analisar as implicações do Programa de Mentoria online, Construir Docência (Construdoc), da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia-UESB para o processo reflexivo formativo de duas professoras iniciantes na carreira docente do Estado de São Paulo e uma professora mentora do ensino superior, do Estado da Bahia. Para tanto, realizamos uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, do tipo descritiva e exploratória. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em três encontros na plataforma google meet e diálogos em grupo de WhatsApp. Os dados revelam que os/as professores/as em início de carreira necessitam do suporte de professores/as mais experientes, dos/as gestores/as, da parceria entre escolas e universidades, e, sobretudo, das políticas públicas educacionais direcionadas para fase inicial da carreira, visto que se trata de um período permeado por desafios e aprendizagens da profissão docente. Isso ficou evidente com a pandemia, que afetou a saúde do/a professor/a, trouxe sentimento de insegurança e incerteza, intensificou a jornada de trabalho, ou seja, tornou o trabalho docente mais árduo, o que desfavoreceu a profissão docente. Essa realidade permitiu perceber que um/a docente não se desenvolve sozinho e de forma isolada na profissão, mas a partir de experiências coletivas, e, especificamente, em um local de trabalho que favoreça o crescimento, a formação e a atuação profissional.
Early Non-Communicable Disease Risks Detection in College Student
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , Yuwono Dian Kurniasari , Galenso Nitro , Wijianto Wijianto 
Published: December 2022

In 2019 non-communicable diseases (NCDs) were the cause of 62,6% of deaths in low-middle-income countries. These groups of diseases are the manifestation of the unhealthy lifestyle of an individual. Nutritional status, activity level, environmental sanitation, smoking, and alcohol drinking habits are the risk factors for NCDs, which have been adopted since adolescence. College students, the group of people who are between late adolescence and young adults period, are at high risk of being neglected as a target in health programs. Therefore, community service was held by Puskesmas Kampung Baru (PKM KB), collaborating with Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu Prodi D-III Keperawatan Luwuk. The aims of this community service are to provide health services for college students and to analyze their risk of having NCDs in later life through a series of anthropometric measurements. There were 96 college students as participants. The average height is 154,4 cm, weight is 53,6 kg, and waist circumference is 75,4 cm. Further analyses show that 40% of the participants were at high and very high risk of developing NCDs. With this result, support from stakeholders such as local health authorities and College institution is needed to ensure that college students are included as targets in health programs, especially in NCDs prevention programs.
Abstrak
Pada tahun 2019 sebesar 62,6% kematian di negara-negara berkembang disebabkan oleh penyakit tidak menular (PTM). Penyakit tidak menular merupakan manifestasi dari pola hidup yang tidak sehat dari seseorang. Status gizi, tingkat aktivitas, sanitasi lingkungan, kebiasaan merokok dan minum alcohol merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya PTM, dimana faktor risiko ini biasanya telah diadopsi oleh individu tersebut sejak masih remaja. Mahasiswa, yang masih dalam periode remaja dan dewasa awal, merupakan kelompok yang sangat berpotensi untuk terabaikan dalam hal sasaran program kesehatan. Melihat hal tersebut, Puskesmas Kampung Baru (PKM KB) bekerjasama dengan Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu Prodi D-III Keperawatan Luwuk melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) melalui pelayanan kesehatan terhadap mahasiswa dari perguruan tinggi yang ada di wilayah kerja PKM KB. Tujuannya adalah untuk mendeteksi risiko PTM pada mahasiswa melalui pengukuran antropometri. Hasil pengukuran pada 96 mahasiswa menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata mahasiswa yang diukur berusia 19,25 tahun, memiliki tinggi badan 154,4 cm, berat badan 53,6 kg, dan memiliki lingkar perut 75,4 cm. Analisis lebih lanjut menunjukkan hampir 40% mahasiswa memiliki risiko yang tinggi dan sangat tinggi untuk menderita PTM. Dengan hasil ini disarankan agar adanya peningkatan dukungan otoritas Kesehatan setempat dan institusi Pendidikan tempat mahasiswa menimba ilmu dalam upaya untuk menyertakan mahasiswa sebagai target pelayanan program Kesehatan terutama program pencegahan PTM.
Pemetaan Posyandu Di Kecamatan Air Batu Berbasis Web
Authors: Rahayu Tia 
Published: December 2022

SIG mempunyai kemampuan untuk menghubungkan berbagai data pada suatu titik tertentu di bumi, menggabungkannya, menganalisa dan akhirnya memetakan hasilnya. Pemetaan Sistem Informasi merupakan salah satu sistem yang banyak digunakan untuk membantu mengambil keputusan, perencanaan dan analisi. Pemetaan dilakukan bertujuan dengan kemudahan dalam mencari titik lokasi. Pemetaan posyandu bertujuan memudahkan pegawai puskesmas dalam pencarian informasi tentang titik lokasi, galeri, serta alamat lengkap posyandu di Kecamatan Air Batu. Metode yang digunakan dalam membuat sistem infromasi kali ini yaitu metode waterfall. Hasil analisis kali ini didapatkan sebuah sistem informasi berbasis web yang dapat digunakan untuk mencari titik lokasi posyandu di Kecamatan Air Batu dengan akurat.
Perencanaan Strategis Sistem Informasi Menggunakan Metode Ward & Peppard (Studi Kasus : CV. Berkah Rezki Solusindo)
Authors: Widyantoro Pindarko Hanung , Rudianto Chris 
Published: December 2022

CV. Berkah Rezki Solusindo merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa percetakan. Dalam proses pengelolaan data pesanan dan bahan baku, CV. Berkah Rezki Solusindo masih menggunakan metode pencatatan buku sehingga kinerja menjadi tidak efektif dan efisien. Proses pemasaran yang dilakukan CV. Berkah Rezki Solusindo juga masih dilakukan secara manual, hingga belum menarik pelanggan dalam cakupan yang luas. Dari permasalahan yang ada di CV. Berkah Rezki Solusindo, penerapan SI/TI dapat membantu proses bisnis dan pemasaran pada perusahaan. Dengan adanya SI/TI, CV. Berkah Rezki Solusindo dapat mengelola data pesanan dengan efektif dan efisien serta dapat membantu kegiatan pemasaran dengan memanfaatkan internet dalam melakukan promosi produk. Untuk mendapatkan sistem informasi manajemen yang efektif dan efisien, perlu adanya perencanaan strategis yang baik. Maka dari itu dilakukan penelitian tentang perencanaan strategis sistem informasi dengan menggunakan metode Ward & Peppard. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan beberapa tools yang digunakan untuk analisis yaitu SWOT, Value Chain, CSF, dan McFarlan Strategic Grid. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian, strategi bisnis dan strategi manajemen SI/TI dapat digunakan oleh CV. Berkah Rezki Solusindo untuk mengembangkan SDM, pasar, dan produk.