bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Opportunities for the Application of Zakat as a Deduction for Individual Taxable Income as an Alternative Fiscal Policy in Indonesia
Authors: Fuhairah Muhammad Tiar Fuhairah , Herianingrum Sri 
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the application of zakat as a substitute instrument for reducing the personal tax subject to national tax and to determine the opportunities if zakat is applied as a reduction in personal taxable income as an alternative fiscal policy in Indonesia. The design of this study uses a descriptive qualitative method through library research. Sources are taken from various references related to the problem topic, namely from agency records, journals, laws, and so on related to the potential for zakat in Indonesian society and how the process when zakat is applied as a reduction in personal taxable income as an alternative fiscal policy in Indonesia. The study results show that the potential for implementing zakat as a tax deduction is quite significant because Muslims are the majority in Indonesia, with a total percentage of Muslim society of 87.02% who can pay zakat and taxes without being burdened by both. The growth of zakat during the 2018-2022 period, which was around 30.02%, shows a significant opportunity to increase state revenue through more effective zakat management so that it becomes an alternative fiscal policy in Indonesia.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan jika zakat sebagai instrumen pengganti pengurang pajak orang pribadi yang kena wajib pajak secara nasional dan untuk mengetahui peluang jika diterapkan zakat sebagai pengurang penghasilan kena pajak orang pribadi sebagai alternatif kebijakan fiskal di Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, melalui studi perpustakaan (Library research). Sumber diambil dari berbagai referensi yang berkaitan dengan topik masalahnya yaitu dari catatan instansi, jurnal, undang-undang dan sebagainya. Hasil penelitian ini adalah peluang penerapan zakat sebagai pengurang penghasilan kena pajak orang pribadi sebagai kebajikan fiskal di Indonesia cukup besar dan menjanjikan untuk diterapkan di Indonesia karena kekuatan pemerintah dalam mengendalikan perputaran uang melalui departemen keuangan akan semakin meningkat karena ada pemasukan dari pajak dan zakat.
CHARGE Syndrome from Pediatric Endocrinologist Perspective: Clinical Case
Authors: Kokoreva Kristina D. , Volevodz Natalia N. 
Published: January 2025

Background. CHARGE syndrome is an autosomal dominant disease with population frequency of 1 case per 8500–15,000 newborns. The cause of this disease is nucleotide changes in the CHD7 gene. The “major” criteria for the syndrome are eye coloboma, choanal atresia or stenosis, midline defects (cleft lip and/or palate), and congenital malformations of outer, middle, and inner ear. CHARGE syndrome is characterized by significant clinical polymorphism complicating its diagnosis. Clinical case description. The boy, 5 years old, has been referred to endocrinologist due to unilateral cryptorchidism since birth. We have revealed face asymmetry, auricles abnormalities, hypoplastic scrotum and absence of one testicle in the scrotum during examination. Retinal coloboma, bilateral hearing loss, operated cleft lip and palate, difficulties with feeding, chewing, and swallowing, mental retardation and facial paralysis were also noted. CHARGE syndrome was clinically diagnosed, and later it was confirmed by molecular genetic testing: previously described pathogenic heterozygous nucleotide variant chr8:60838202C>T (HG38) in exon 19 of the CHD7 gene was revealed. Conclusion. Manifestations of CHARGE syndrome vary from patient to patient, thus, molecular genetic confirmation of the diagnosis is crucial. Patients with CHARGE syndrome require follow-up by multi-disciplinary team, and the endocrinologist is usually admitted with complaints on growth retardation, delayed puberty, cryptorchidism and hypoplastic external genitalia. It is possible to suspect hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in a boy with CHARGE syndrome at pre-pubertal age in case of its combination with one- or bilateral cryptorchidism, hypoplastic external genitalia and low inhibin B level.
Contribuição do curso de Geografia na formação de conhecimentos sobre riscos ambientais
Authors: Oliveira Souza Carla Juscélia , Luan Giarola Lucas , Franco Sousa Maria Clara 
Published: January 2025

O trabalho discute os resultados obtidos em pesquisa sobre a presença e o tipo de abordagem do tema risco ambiental no Curso de Geografia da Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei (UFSJ) – Minas Gerais, no âmbito da graduação e da pós-graduação. A pesquisa é do gênero descritivo e documental e apresenta como fundamento teórico-conceitual os trinômios ‘risco/fenômeno/processo perigoso’ e ‘vulnerabilidade/risco/processo perigoso’. Esses conceitos e abordagem foram analisados no projeto pedagógico do curso de Geografia da UFSJ, nos 72 planos de ensino das unidades curriculares ofertadas entre 2020 e 2021 na graduação e nos 22 planos de ensino da pós-graduação em Geografia (primeira etapa da pesquisa). O estudo dos documentos considerou a metodologia da Análise de Conteúdo. Na segunda etapa, foi suscitada a concepção sobre risco ambiental entre alunos do primeiro e dos dois últimos períodos do curso de graduação em Geografia. As análises dos documentos e das respostas dos docentes e discentes possibilitam dizer que o curso de Geografia tem contribuído com a discussão do tema risco ambiental na formação dos graduandos e mestres. Constatou-se que as unidades curriculares relacionadas à Geografia física, com ênfase nos componentes físico-naturais, destacam-se quanto à abordagem direta da temática riscos, ainda que exista potencial em outros conteúdos e tipos de discussões relacionados ao trinômio ‘vulnerabilidade/risco/processo perigoso’.
Exploring Epidemiological Trends and Influencing Factors in Feto-Maternal Health: A Two-Decade Review of Maternal Health Data in Pakistan
Authors: Afzal Mubushara , Faiz Aqsa , Ijlal Aisha , Kanwal Hajra , Obaid Yusra 
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE:The study aims to highlight the trend of cesarean deliveries and sociodemographic and pregnancy-related factors associated with the change in trend from 1990 to 2019, as reported by demographic health surveys.METHOD:Data were extracted from the Pakistan Demographic Health Survey report from 1990 to 2019. Sociodemographic and pregnancy-related independent variables were considered. Weighting was done to generalize the findings across all Pakistani women. Descriptive statistics for maternal group variables are depicted in frequency and percentage obtained from the original report.RESULT:The study highlights significant shifts in Pakistan’s childbearing demographics and cesarean delivery trends. Teenage pregnancies decreased from 40.5% (1990–1991) to 26.8% (2018), while maternal illiteracy rates dropped from 76.7% to 51.7% in the same period. Cesarean deliveries rose due to increased pregnancy complications (from 17.9% in 2006–2007 to 46.38% in 2019) and higher antenatal care attendance (8.5% to 52.4% for four or more visits). Both public and private healthcare facilities saw a surge in cesarean rates, particularly among multiparous women and those with terminated pregnancies.CONCLUSION:This study sheds light on the changing landscape of cesarean deliveries across Pakistan among females of reproductive age. It also highlights a notable increase in the maternal demographic aspects, complexities of pregnancies, and antenatal care practices. Through collaborative efforts focusing on evidence-based practices, policymakers and health care providers can work toward enhancing maternal and neonatal health outcomes, ultimately striving for equitable and accessible maternal health care for all the women of Pakistan.
Analisis Kebutuhan Modul Pembelajaran Kearifan Lokal Sedekah Bumi untuk Meningkatkan Ekoliterasi pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Arifah Aprilia Rizki 
Published: January 2025

Environmental problems are of global concern. Integration of ecology-based local wisdom in education needs to be done to increase ecoliteracy. This research aims to describe the need for a teaching module for the earth alms ceremony to increase ecoliteracy in Indonesian language learning in high school. The research method used is a qualitative method. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and interviews. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that students need teaching modules based on local ecological wisdom in learning Indonesian. Students already have awareness of the importance of increasing ecoliteracy in learning. Most students have an interest and curiosity in studying the Indonesian language teaching module which contains material about the earth alms ceremony in Banyumas. This need is also increasingly important because of the limited teaching modules available, students' lack of understanding of local wisdom in their area, and the lack of sources for learning local wisdom.
Strategi Humor dalam Manzai Jepang & Double Act Indonesia: Kajian Pragmatik Lintas Budaya
Authors: Kubro Intan Khodijatul 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana strategi tuturan humor yang digunakan dalam ragam komedi Manzai Jepang dan Double Act Indonesia, dengan fokus pada wacana humor yang muncul dalam dialog acara M-1 Grand Prix 2022 dan kompetisi Duo Komedian 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis wacana kualitatif, dengan mengidentifikasi pola-pola linguistik dan retoris yang membentuk humor dalam kedua jenis pertunjukan. Data yang terkumpul kemudian ditranskripsi ke dalam bentuk teks, untuk kemudian dianalis menggunakan teori empat dimensi wacana. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun kedua bentuk komedi tersebut menggunakan strategi humor yang serupa seperti mencela diri sendiri, humor yang ditargetkan pada lawan tutur, dan referensi pihak ketiga, terdapat perbedaan penting dalam pelaksanaan dan nuansa budayanya. Manzai Jepang sering kali mengandalkan pertukaran cepat dan absurditas logis, sementara double act Indonesia sering kali menggunakan gerakan ekspresif dan topik-topik humor yang relevan secara norma sosial. Melalui lakon Manzai, dapat diketahui bahwa orang Jepang cenderung lebih subtil dan santun, di mana humor yang terlalu ofensif cenderung kurang diterima. Sementara orang Indonesia lebih ekspresif dan terbuka dalam menggunakan humor.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI DAN BIAYA FILGRASTIM DAN LENOGRASTIM PADA PASIEN KANKER KOLOREKTAL DENGAN REGIMEN KEMOTERAPI FOLFOX
Authors: Pratama Jainuri Erik , Ramadhan Viren , Saharuddin  , Pahlavi Ridlo 
Published: January 2025

Intisari
Latar belakang: GCSF (Granulocyte colony - stimulating factor) merupakan regulator primer terhadap proses granulopoiesis yang berguna untuk memobilisasi stem sel dari sumsum tulang ke pembuluh darah perifer. Jenis GCSF yang telah luas digunakan adalah filgrastim dan lenograstim.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perbandingan capaian terapi dan efektivitas biaya terapi filgrastim dan lenograstim pada pasien kanker kolorektal yang menjalani kemoterapi dengan regimen FOLFOX.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian observasional dengan rancangan studi cohort retrospective pre – post test yang mengevaluasi perbandingan efektivitas dan biaya terapi filgrastim dan lenograstim pada pasien yang mengalami neuropenia berdasarkan peningkatan nilai WBC dan ANC pasien, dan analisa data menggunakan metode analisis komparatif tidak berpasangan. Pengamatan dilakukan sebanyak dua kali, yakni berupa data baseline, dan data setelah pemberian terapi GCSF. Hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil sebanyak 25 pasien neutropenia yang terbagi menjadi dua kelompok perlakuan.
Hasil: Nilai rata – rata kadar WBC dan ANC pada 15 pasien yang mendapat terapi filgrastim adalah sebesar 2000 sel/mm3 dan 666 sel/mm3, sedangkan kadar WBC dan ANC pada 10 pasien yang mendapat terapi lenograstim adalah sebesar 1980 sel/mm3 dan 449 sel/mm3. Setelah terapi GCSF diberikan terjadi peningkatan kadar yang signifikan (p<0,05) terhadap nilai WBC dan ANC pada masing – masing kelompok, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan peningkatan WBC dan neutrofil yang signifikan antara kelompok pasien yang mendapat filgrastim dan lenograstim (p>0,05).
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah efektivitas filgrastim sama dengan lenograstim, dan filgrastim dinilai lebih cost effective dari lenograstim.
Kata kunci: GCSF, filgrastim, lenograstim, neutropenia
Quality of Life and Costs of Illness of Dengue Patients at Pku Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta and Bantul
Authors: Boisi Cici Feronika , Purwanto Barkah Djaka , Supadmi Woro , Faridah Imaniar Noor , Perwitasari Dyah Aryani 
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang: Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) tahun 2021, wilayah Kota Yogyakarta dan kabupaten Bantul merupakan daerah endemis DBD dengan Incidence Rate: 22,57 dan 42,9 per 100.000 penduduk. Manifestasi dengue adalah penurunan kadar hematokrit dan trombosit, sehingga terjadi penurunan kualitas hidup pasien dan berdampak pada biaya sakit pasien.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup dan biaya sakit pasien dengue di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Kota Yogyakarta-Bantul.
Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional selama bulan Januari-Agustus 2023 di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Kota Yogyakarta dan RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. Tingkat kualitas hidup pasien yang dinilai menggunakan instrumen EQ-5D-Y untuk pasien anak dan EQ-5D-5L untuk pasien dewasa. Data biaya sakit diperoleh dari database keuangan RS. Data di analisis secara deksriptif dalam bentuk presentase kualitas hidup dan rata-rata biaya sakit.
Hasil: Kualitas hidup pasien DF anak di kedua Rumah sakit menunjukkan nilai sebesar masing-masing 100% dan 75% yang menyatakan bahwa pasien mengalami sedikit bermasalah pada dimensi cemas/depresi (sedih). Pada pasien DF dewasa di kedua Rumah Sakit dimensi kegiatan yang biasa dilakukan dilaporkan sedikit bermasalah masing-masing sebesar 71,4 % dan 50%. Pasien DHF dewasa di kedua Rumah Sakit pada dimensi rasa nyeri cukup bermasalah masing-masing sebesar 66,7% dan 100%. Rata-rata biaya sakit tertinggi pada pasien DF di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Kota Yogyakarta sebesar Rp 4.919.450 dengan status bayar umum dan DHF sebesar Rp 6.981.500 dengan status bayar umum. Sedangkan di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul rata-rata biaya sakit pada pasien DF dan DHF dengan status bayar BPJS masing-masing sebesar Rp 2.726.245,5 dan Rp 4.797.700.
Kesimpulan: Infeksi dengue memberikan dampak pada beberapa dimensi kualitas hidup pasien, dan rata-rata biaya sakit tertinggi terjadi pada pasien DHF.
Kata kunci: Biaya sakit, Dengue, Kualitas Hidup
Debt Capital and Dividend Policy as Complementary Indicators of Firm Valuation
Authors: Njoku Okechukwu Enyeribe , Lee Younghwan 
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the relationship between debt capital and dividend policy as complimentary indices of firm valuation in corporations listed on the Korea Composite Stock Price Index. Using Tobin&#039;s Q as a proxy for firm value and employing Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), Two-Stage Least Squares (2-SLS), and GMM regression techniques, the analysis exposes how debt capital and dividend policies diminish firm value independently but have a synergistic effect upon interaction. Ownership structure, particularly Chaebol affiliation, lowers company value in isolation but moderates the detrimental effects of these financial practices. Further results emphasize the negative impact of firm size and the favorable impact of free cash flow on firm valuation. These findings contribute to the corporate finance literature by expanding our understanding of capital structure, dividend payout strategies, and ownership structure relationships. The study also provides actionable insight for corporate managers, investors, and policymakers. It underlines the significance of balanced fiscal practices and governance reforms customized for markets with concentrated ownership configurations.
Aidan Norrie, Carolyn Harris, J.L. Laynesmith, Danna R. Messer, Elena Woodacre ed., <em>Norman to Early Plantagenet Consorts Power, Influence, and Dynasty&nbsp;</em>(Palgrave Macmillan, 2023)
Authors: Johnson Ashlee 
Published: January 2025

Aidan Norrie, Carolyn Harris, J.L. Laynesmith, Danna R. Messer, Elena Woodacre ed., Norman to Early Plantagenet Consorts Power, Influence, and Dynasty (Palgrave Macmillan, 2023)
<em>How Medieval Europe was Ruled</em>. Edited by Christian Raffensperger. Abingdon and New York: Routledge, 2024. ISBN 978-1-032-10016-6. Xvi + 242pp. &pound;35.99.
Authors: Egan SImon 
Published: January 2025

How Medieval Europe was Ruled. Edited by Christian Raffensperger. Abingdon and New York: Routledge, 2024. ISBN 978-1-032-10016-6. Xvi + 242pp. £35.99.
IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM AGRARIA DALAM KEPERDATAAN PADA SENGKETA KONSOLIDASI TANAH
Authors: Hibatullah Muhammad Fauzaan , Syuryani Syuryani , Adriaman Mahlil 
Published: January 2025

Implementasi konsolidasi pada pertanahan yang terjadi di tengah-tengah masyarakat dilatar belakangi dari suatu kebijakan pertanahan yang disebut dengan kosolidasi tana h. K onsolodasi tanah merupakan suatu kebijakan dalam menata ulang penguasaan, kepemilikan, penggunaan, serta memanfaatkan tanah sesuai dengan rencana tata ruang usaha dengan menyediakan kepentingan umum guna meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan maupun pemeliharaan sumber daya alam dengan melibatkan masyarakat. Namun kenyataannya tidak seperti yang diharapkan dimana dalam proses pelaksanaannya terdapat hambatan dan persengketaan yang sampai saat ini tidak kunjung selesai. Dalam kronologisnya permasalahan utama dari konsolidasi tanah di kelurahan Nan Balimo dan Kampung Jawa Kota Solok bermula dari penyerahan lahan oleh 8 (delapan) orang ninik mamak ampek jinih suku Nan Balimo kepada Pemerintah daerah Kota Solok seluas lebih kurang 240Ha. Tujuan penelitian memuat sejumlah hak dan kewajiban bagi pemilik tanah maupun yang terlibat atas konsolidasi tanah. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian normatif empiris. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi konsolidasi tanah belum maksimal dalam fungsinya serta belum sesuai dalam pelaksanaannya yang menyebabkan banyak sekali permasalahan sampai saat ini.
Study on the Migration Characteristics of Oil Under CO2 Flooding in Tight Reservoir Based on Molecular Dynamics
Authors: Wang Qinghua , Li Jing , Xu Yanchao 
Published: January 2025

Summary
The increasing challenges of high water content and declining productivity in water-injected tight reservoirs underscore the need for a better understanding of residual oil recovery mechanisms and the enhancement of oil mobility to improve recovery rates. Carbon dioxide injection has demonstrated significant potential in mobilizing residual oil; however, the precise mechanisms driving this process remain insufficiently understood. This study systematically examines the migration dynamics of residual oil displaced by CO2 under unsaturated oil conditions within nanopores of tight reservoirs. Moreover, the research emphasizes the pivotal role of pore structure roughness in optimizing oil recovery efficiency. The findings reveal the following: (1) Phase mixing between CO2 and decane increases molecular spacing, resulting in volumetric expansion. Hydrogen bonding is the dominant mechanism driving CO2 adsorption on hydroxylated quartz surfaces, which directly leads to the desorption of membrane-like residual oil, exhibiting a distinct layer-by-layer peeling behavior. (2) The displacement of droplet-like residual oil in pore throats requires overcoming high-energy barriers, with CO2 influencing the process in three key aspects: (i) enhancing droplet deformability through phase mixing; (ii) shielding liquid-solid interface interactions via a molecular shell, thereby significantly reducing fluid migration resistance through liquid-liquid slip; and (iii) improving oil-water interfacial properties and reducing interfacial tension (IFT). (3) The effect of pore roughness r on droplet migration primarily manifests as changes in inertial forces. As r increases, alterations in flow field characteristics occur, leading to vortex formation and backflow. These findings provide new insights into the microscopic mechanisms of residual oil mobilization, offering valuable implications for enhancing recovery in tight reservoirs.
Analysing Water Quality and Aquatic Vegetation Dynamics in a Proposed Bird Sanctuary: A Case Study of Satajaan Beel, North Lakhimpur, Assam
Authors: Bhuyan Jintu Moni , Sharma Pallavi 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Water quality assessment is crucial for understanding the environmental status of wetlands, which are among the most significant ecosystems on the planet. Satajaan Beel, a small yet vital wetland located in the Lakhimpur district of Assam on the floodplains of the Ranganadi River, serves as the focus of this study. This research evaluates various water quality parameters from samples collected at ten stations within the study area. The Water Quality Index (WQI) was determined using the weighted arithmetic method. The results revealed WQI values indicating very poor water quality for most samples: Sample 1 (77.93), Sample 2 (92.60), Sample 5 (75.47), Sample 6 (78.27), and Sample 8 (98.275). Samples 3 (117.38), 4 (113.47), 7 (131.79), and 10 (119.23) were deemed unsuitable for use without proper treatment, while Sample 9 (46.02) was the only one indicating good water quality. Additionally, the study assessed the biodiversity status of the area. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) calculation revealed a significant degradation of aquatic vegetation, with a calculated degradation rate of 2.84 acres or 7.84%. A survey conducted from 2018 to 2019 recorded 262 species of vascular plants within this wetland. The study also identified 42 species of fish belonging to 19 families, highlighting the ecological diversity and the need for conservation efforts in Satajaan Beel.
A novel antibiotic class targeting the enolase of Acinetobacter baumannii
Authors: Smani Younes , Panadero Irene Molina , Rodríguez Antonio Moreno , Cruz Mercedes de la , Sánchez Pilar , Samernate Thanadon , Pérez-Pulido Antonio , Glisic Sanja , Veljkovic Veljko , Genilloud Olga , Nonejuie Poochit , Hmadcha Abdelkrim 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

High-throughput screening studies provide an additional approach to discovering repurposed drugs for antimicrobial treatments. In this work, we report the identification of ENOblock, an anticancer drug, as a novel antibiotic class. We computationally and experimentally validated that ENOblock synergizes with the last resort antibiotic, the colistin. Additionally, we identified enolase as the potential bacterial target for ENOblock. The in silico and in vitro antibacterial activity of ENOblock translated into potent in vivo efficacy in animal infection models. Collectively, the preclinical data support the selection of ENOblock as a promising candidate for antimicrobial development, with the potential to address the urgent threat of infections caused by Acinetobacter baumannii.