bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vulnerable individuals and changes in suicidal behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic in Korea
Authors: Lee Gi Eun , Kim Jong Won , Lee Kyeong Ryong , Hong Dae Young , Park Sang O , Kim Sin Young , Baek Kwang Je , Jeon Hong Jun 
Published: September 2022

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic poses a major threat to mental health and is associated with an increased risk of suicide. An understanding of suicidal behaviours during the pandemic is necessary for establishing policies to prevent suicides in such social conditions.

Aims
We aimed to investigate vulnerable individuals and the characteristics of changes in suicidal behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Method
We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients with suicide attempts who visited the emergency department from February 2019 to January 2021. We analysed the demographic and clinical characteristics, risk factors and rescue factors of patients, and compared the findings between the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods.

Results
In total, 519 patients were included. During the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods, 303 and 270 patients visited the emergency department after a suicide attempt, respectively. The proportion of suicide attempts by women (60.1% v. 69.3%, P = 0.035) and patients with a previous psychiatric illness (63.4% v. 72.9%, P = 0.006) increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, patients’ rescue scores during the pandemic were lower than those during the pre-pandemic period (12 (interquartile range: 11–13) v. 13 (interquartile range: 12–14), P < 0.001).

Conclusions
Women and people with previous psychiatric illnesses were more vulnerable to suicide attempts during the COVID-19 pandemic. Suicide prevention policies, such as continuous monitoring and staying in touch with vulnerable individuals, are necessary to cope with suicide risk.
Blood Pressure Classification Using the 2017 ACC/AHA Guideline and Heart Failure in Patients With Cancer
Authors: Kaneko Hidehiro , Yano Yuichiro , Lee Hokyou , Lee Hyeok-Hee , Okada Akira , Suzuki Yuta , Itoh Hidetaka , Matsuoka Satoshi , Fujiu Katsuhito , Michihata Nobuaki , Jo Taisuke , Takeda Norifumi , Morita Hiroyuki , Nishiyama Akira , Node Koichi , Kim Hyeon Chang , Yasunaga Hideo , Komuro Issei 
Published: September 2022

PURPOSE Despite the growing recognition of the importance of hypertension in patients with cancer, little is known about whether high blood pressure (BP) among patients with cancer is associated with incident heart failure (HF) and other cardiovascular disease (CVD) events and what BP levels are linked to these events. We examined the association of BP classification on the basis of the 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association BP guideline with the risk of HF and CVD events in patients with cancer. METHODS We studied 33,991 patients with a history of breast, colorectal, or stomach cancer (median age, 53 years; 34.1% men). Patients receiving treatment with BP-lowering medications or having a history of CVD including HF were excluded. Using BP measurements at baseline, 33,991 participants were categorized as having normal BP (n = 17,444), elevated BP (n = 4,733), stage 1 hypertension (n = 7,502), or stage 2 hypertension (n = 4,312). The primary outcome was HF. RESULTS Over a mean follow-up of 2.6 ± 2.2 years, 779 HF events were recorded. After multivariable adjustment, the hazard ratios (HRs) for HF were 1.15 (95% CI, 0.93 to 1.44) for elevated BP, 1.24 (95% CI, 1.03 to 1.49) for stage 1 hypertension, and 1.99 (95% CI, 1.63 to 2.43) for stage 2 hypertension. A stepwise increase in risk with BP categories was also observed in other CVD events. This association was observed even in patients undergoing active cancer treatment. The relationship between hypertension and the risk of developing HF in patients with cancer was confirmed in the Korean National Health Insurance Service database. CONCLUSION Medication-naïve stage 1 and 2 hypertension was associated with a greater risk of HF and other CVD events in patients with cancer. Our results suggest the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration (eg, oncologists and cardiologists) to establish the optimal management strategy for hypertension in patients with cancer.
The Returns to Nonmarket Strategies During Institutional Transitions: Investor Reactions to Actor and Tie Characteristics
Authors: Gatignon Aline , Gama Marina A. B. , DeMello Rodrigo B. 
Published: September 2022

We explain how investor perceptions of nonmarket strategies’ legitimacy, and thereby value, change during institutional transitions toward greater legal compliance. Indirect influence strategies should be better aligned with the transition and therefore become more legitimate than those associated with direct co-optation and control. Moreover, investors should assess this alignment based on two defining characteristics of firms’ nonmarket strategies, namely, the nonmarket actors and the ties involved. We, therefore, expect investors to value firms’ ties to nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) more than to political actors and ties formed via donations more than board ties. We test our hypotheses in the context of seven police raids that took place in Brazil in 2014; these raids launched “Operation Car Wash,” an anticorruption probe that signaled to investors a shift toward greater legal compliance at that point in time. Ultimately, we find that firms benefited the most when both nonmarket actors and ties were aligned with the institutional transition (i.e., NGO donations), and they suffered the most when both characteristics were misaligned (i.e., political board ties). Our findings integrate nonmarket strategies’ political and social facets by showing how actor and tie characteristics jointly explain their success or failure. They also contribute to explaining which firms will be better positioned to weather institutional transitions between legal capture and legal compliance. Funding: This work was supported by Getúlio Vargas Pesquisa-Fundação Getúlio Vargas; Govil Family Faculty Scholar Award; Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania. Supplemental Material: The online appendices are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2022.1616 .
Precision agriculture tools for liming management in mango orchards in the Brazilian semiarid region
Authors: Pereira Souza Clerison Gustavo , Sales Rodrigues Marcos , Silva Kátia Araújo da , Ferreira Lira Aíris Layanne , Ramos Moreira Filipe Bernard , Nascimento Lima Augusto Miguel 
Published: September 2022

Optimizing the recommendation for the management of Liming Demand (LD) is essential for cost reduction and increased yield mango. Therefore, the objective of this study was to delimit management zones for the limestone recommendation in areas of irrigated mango in the Brazilian semiarid using precision agriculture techniques. The experiment was carried out in three commercial mango orchards located in the region of the San Francisco Valley, Brazil. Soil samples were collected in 0.0-0.2 m and 0.2-0.4 m depths following regular grids where the number of samples varied from 50 to 56. Soil analyses were performed. The kriging and inverse distance weighting method were used to interpolated the maps. The LD map was performed from the potential cation exchange capacity (T) and bases saturation (BS) maps. It was verified that the Mandacaru area obtained 63.42% of the field requiring liming, being subdivided into four management zones. The Sempre Verde area obtained 1.20% of the area requiring liming and the Barreiro de Santa Fé area did not present a need for the LD map. The use of precision farming techniques to delineate management zones was adequate to separate the areas into smaller and more homogeneous zones, for a more precise recommendation of liming demand.
The diffusion of sustainability and Dingle Peninsula 2030
Authors: Boyle Evan , McGookin Connor , de Bhailís Deirdre , Ó Gallachóir Brian , Mullally Gerard 
Published: September 2022

Dingle Peninsula 2030 or Corca Dhuibhne 2030 (Irish translation), is a collaborative project which is seeking to transition a region in the peripheral south-west of Ireland to a low-carbon, sustainable community by 2030. The project has employed a novel governance structure through the formation of a collaborative committee. This committee consists of representatives of a local not-for-profit (Mol Téic), a local community development organisation (NEWKD), Ireland’s national electricity distribution system operator (ESB Networks), and our research institute (MaREI). This transdisciplinary configuration is grounded within the local community, whilst also having capacity at a national level.
Despite emerging as recently as 2018, Dingle Peninsula 2030 acts as a community based, transdisciplinary collaboration that has had impact both at a local community level, and on a wider national and international stage. The project has gathered national media coverage, been designated as a living laboratory by the United Nations, and has a sent a delegation to COP-26 to discuss the role of community based initiatives for climate action. Here, we represent the local community impact of Dingle Peninsula 2030, to date. Central to this representation is the concept of the
diffusion of sustainability, across a range of sectors including energy, transport, agriculture, education, tourism and employment
. The concept of the
diffusion of sustainability is outlined in the paper as a means through which to categories the holistic impact which community led climate action projects can facilitate across a range of sectors, using Dingle Peninsula 2030 as a case study for investigation.
THE USE OF SENTINEL-2 IMAGERY FOR TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLIDS (TSS) ESTIMATION IN PORONG RIVER, SIDOARJO
Authors: Bioresita Filsa , Firdaus Hana Sugiastu , Pribadi Cherie Bhekti , Hariyanto Teguh , Puissant Anne 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT Sidoarjo mud disaster is an occurrence of hot mud bursts at drilling location of Lapindo Brantas Inc., Sidoarjo, Indonesia since 29th May 2006. In order to overcome the continuous mud flow, Indonesian government built embankment around the center of the mudflow. They also throw mud materials into the Porong River. The large and continuous disposal of mud material leads to sedimentation in Porong River. Remote sensing method with satellite imagery can be a solution to find out how much sedimentation occurred in Porong River as a result of mud’s disposal. Total Suspended Solid (TSS) calculation from satellite image can be indicator of sedimentation distribution.In previous studies, TSS distribution has been observed from Landsat-7 and Landsat 8 data. Nowadays, with ability of Sentinel-2 which has higher spatial resolution (10 m) and higher revisit time (up to 6 days), optimization of TSS distribution in Porong river can be done. Thus the objective of this research is analysis of Sentinel-2 imagery application to estimate TSS in Porong River. Result showed good correlation between in-situ data and TSS estimation from Sentinel-2 with value 0.72. Keywords : Sentinel-2, TSS, Porong River.
PEMETAAN SUHU PERMUKAAN LAUT (SPL) MENGGUNAKAN CITRA SATELIT TERRA MODIS DI PERAIRAN DELTA MAHAKAM (Studi Kasus : Tahun 2013, 2016 Dan 2018)
Authors: Khairil Radik 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh atmosfer, cuaca dan musim serta perubahan posisi matahari yang dapat mempengaruhi perubahan suhu permukaan laut. Manfaat dari pemetaan distribusi suhu permukaan laut yaitu diantaranya untuk mengetahui tingkat kesuburan dari suatu perairan/laut. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memetakan dan membandingkan perbedaan distribusi parameter suhu permukaan laut pada tahun 2013, 2016 dan 2018 di Perairan Delta Mahakam menggunakan citra satelit Terra MODIS. Penelitian ini menggunakan citra satelit Terra MODIS tanggal 13 April 2018, 10 Maret 2016 dan 25 Juli 2018 dengan metode algoritma Brown And Minnet.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Suhu Permukaan Laut Tahun 2013, 2016 dan 2018 memiliki beda selisih yaitu pada tahun 2013 ke 2016 memiliki perbedaan tertinggi di kelas suhu 26⁰ - 38⁰ C yaitu mencapai 8186 piksel, dan perbedaan suhu terendah adalah kelas suhu 19⁰ C yaitu 19 piksel. Pada tahun 2016 ke 2018 memiliki perbedaan tertinggi di kelas suhu 24⁰ - 26⁰ C yaitu mencapai 12469 piksel dan kelas suhu terendah terdapat pada kelas suhu 19⁰ C. Penyebaran suhu pada tahun 2013 didominasi dengan klasifikasi warna merah dengan kisaran suhu 26⁰ - 38⁰ C. Kemudian di tahun 2016 didominasi dengan klasifikasi warna orange dengan kisaran suhu 24⁰ - 26⁰ C. Dan pada tahun 2018 didominasi dengan klasifikasi warna merah dengan kisaran suhu 26⁰ - 31⁰ C. Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa suhu permukaan laut menurut hasil pengolahan citra satelit TERRA MODIS mengalami perubahan suhu dominan dari tahun ke tahun dan semakin naik suhu permukaan lautnya
Tromethamine improves mucociliary clearance in cystic fibrosis pigs
Authors: Ash Jamison J. , Hilkin Brieanna M. , Gansemer Nicholas D. , Hoffman Eric A. , Zabner Joseph , Stoltz David A. , Abou Alaiwa Mahmoud H. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractIn cystic fibrosis (CF), the loss of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) mediated Cl− and HCO3− secretion across the epithelium acidifies the airway surface liquid (ASL). Acidic ASL alters two key host defense mechanisms: Rapid ASL bacterial killing and mucociliary transport (MCT). Aerosolized tromethamine (Tham) increases ASL pH and restores the ability of ASL to rapidly kill bacteria in CF pigs. In CF pigs, clearance of insufflated microdisks is interrupted due to abnormal mucus causing microdisks to abruptly recoil. Aerosolizing a reducing agent to break disulfide bonds that link mucins improves MCT. Here, we are interested in restoring MCT in CF by aerosolizing Tham, a buffer with a pH of 8.4. Because Tham is hypertonic to serum, we use an acidified formulation as a control. We measure MCT by tracking the caudal movement of individual tantalum microdisks with serial chest computed tomography scans. Alkaline Tham improves microdisk clearance to within the range of that seen in non‐CF pigs. It also partially reverses MCT defects, including reduced microdisk recoil and elapse time until they start moving after methacholine stimulation in CF pig airways. The effect is not due to hypertonicity, as it is not seen with acidified Tham or hypertonic saline. This finding indicates acidic ASL impairs CF MCT and suggests that alkalinization of ASL pH with inhaled Tham may improve CF airway disease.
Functional constituents of plant-based foods boost immunity against acute and chronic disorders
Authors: Khalid Waseem , Arshad Muhammad Sajid , Ranjha Muhammad Modassar Ali Nawaz , Różańska Maria Barbara , Irfan Shafeeqa , Shafique Bakhtawar , Rahim Muhammad Abdul , Khalid Muhammad Zubair , Abdi Gholamreza , Kowalczewski Przemysław Łukasz 
Published: September 2022

AbstractPlant-based foods are becoming an increasingly frequent topic of discussion, both scientific and social, due to the dissemination of information and exchange of experiences in the media. Plant-based diets are considered beneficial for human health due to the supply of many valuable nutrients, including health-promoting compounds. Replacing meat-based foods with plant-based products will provide many valuable compounds, including antioxidants, phenolic compounds, fibers, vitamins, minerals, and some ω3 fatty acids. Due to their high nutritional and functional composition, plant-based foods are beneficial in acute and chronic diseases. This article attempts to review the literature to present the most important data on nutrients of plant-based foods that can then help in the prevention of many diseases, such as different infections, such as coronavirus disease, pneumonia, common cold and flu, asthma, and bacterial diseases, such as bronchitis. A properly structured plant-based diet not only provides the necessary nutrients but also can help in the prevention of many diseases.
Assessment of effectiveness factor in porous catalysts under non-symmetric external conditions of concentration
Authors: Prenesti Giuseppe , Azzato Giulia , Cassano Katia , De Marco Giuseppe , Caravella Alessio 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
the present paper, the effectiveness factor of porous catalytic particles is evaluated in the absence of boundary conditions symmetry over the external surface by computational fluid dynamic (CFD) techniques. The first-order kinetics of decane oxidation, already evaluated experimentally, is taken as a representative reaction. Our study arises from the fact that, in the open literature, the effectiveness factor is usually calculated considering conditions of symmetry of concentration field around particles. However, depending on the fluid dynamics of the system, such conditions are not always established and, thus, our work aims at studying for the first time the behaviour of particle catalysts with non-uniform concentration fields over the surface. In particular, the effectiveness factor of the particles in a catalytic layer is calculated in the absence of symmetry by changing several parameters (temperature, tortuosity and mean pore diameter of particle) using two different methods, named Sphere-by-Sphere (SbS) and Equisized-Volume (EV), respectively. The results of these two methods are then compared to the theoretical one obtained in the presence of spherical symmetry. As a main result, we found that, for moderately low values of Thiele modulus (<1.3 ca.), the analytical expression of the effectiveness factor obtained under spherical symmetry can be also applied in non-symmetric conditions. On the contrary, this cannot be done for higher values of Thiele modulus, for which we propose an empirical correlation of the effectiveness factor based on a corrected Thiele modulus. The efficacy of our approach is stated by the fact that pseudo-homogeneous-mode simulations of the heterogeneous system show results that match very well those obtained in heterogeneous mode, with an important reduction of calculation time and memory. The presented methodology can be also applied to n-order kinetics.
Mimesis of Remembering
Authors: Basseler Michael , Birke Dorothee 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Literary narratives not only often thematize memory as a topic; they also directly represent or stage concrete processes of remembering by way of various narrative techniques. This article offers a systematic approach to these techniques which is informed both by narratology and interdisciplinary memory studies. Specifically, the contribution offers a toolbox for the analysis of what we refer to as the ›mimesis of remembering‹: through a variety of textual strategies, literary texts can create ›memory-like‹ effects. How such ›mnestic narration‹ is achieved and what functions it might fulfil is the main concern of this article.
Most generally, we argue, two basic structural principles are the basis for a narrative mimesis of remembering: first, such narratives feature a centre of subjective perception, a consciousness who performs the process of remembering (either on the level of the narrative mediation or the level of the characters), and second, they need to feature at least two distinct time levels. However, not all narratives that contain these very common aspects are equally invested in representing processes of remembering. We propose to think of the mnestic quality of texts as a scalar phenomenon, where passages set in the narrative past can be more or less emphatically (and continuously) marked as rendering products or processes of remembering.
Besides introducing various basic aspects of a mimesis of remembering – representation of time and space, narrative mediation and focalization, and questions of narrative unreliability –, the article not only offers a toolbox for analysis, but also discusses, on the basis of selected texts, how these aspects can be designed and combined in ways that serve to highlight a text’s mnestic qualities. We come to the conclusion that in order to fully understand these effects, one must set them into broader cultural and historical contexts. For one thing, it needs to be considered how the representations in the texts relate to evolving conceptualizations of the process of remembering itself. Moreover, one must be aware of changing narrative conventions for the representations of ›normal‹ or unmarked acts of remembering, which may also serve as a foil to foreground unusual instances.
Understanding the mechanics and consumer risks associated with play-to-earn (P2E) gaming
Authors: Delfabbro Paul , Delic Amelia , King Daniel L. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Background and aims
Play-to-earn (P2E) gaming is a newly emerging form of gaming increasingly based on blockchain technology. In this paper, we examine the mechanics and business model of these games and their potential benefits and risks for players.

Methods
The paper draws upon and critically synthesises the developing published literature on predatory monetization in gaming as well as objective market data drawn from credible online sources.

Results
P2E gaming blurs the boundaries between gaming and trading and may not yield many of the benefits promoted to consumers or otherwise conveyed through marketing and social media messaging. Particular risks include the deflationary nature of reward currencies and the asymmetric reward structures that heavily favour early investors and exploit late adopters.

Discussion and conclusions
This paper highlights the need for greater consumer awareness of the mechanics and risks of these new gaming models. It will be important for business models to be more transparent and designed so as to encourage more equitable game outcomes, sustainable returns, a balance between intrinsic and extrinsic rewards, and protection for potentially vulnerable players.
Actual aspects of clinical-anamnestic data of women of perimenopause age with hyperplastic processes an endometrium
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kiev, Sadygov Yu.M. 
Published: September 2022

The objective: studying of clinical-anamnestic features of hyperplastic processes an endometrium at women of perimenopause age. Materials and methods. 100 women with hyperplastic processes an endometrium during the period perimenopause (the main group) were surveyed. As selection criterion of patients and their distributions on subgroups the morphological form of hyperplastic process an endometriya served. Among the patients surveyed at 54% the glandular hyperplasia an endometrium, was diagnosed for 24% – polyps an endometrium, for 22% – an adenomatous hyperplasia an endometrium. The control group was made by 30 patients of similar age without hyperplastic processes an endometrium. Results. The comparative analysis of the main clinical-anamnestic characteristics of women with hyperplastic processes an endometrium in the perimenopause period, I taped the following risk factors: the extragenital diseases, including illnesses of endocrine system, illness of system circulations,	diseases organs digestion; the accompanying gynecologic diseases, including inflammatory processes of genitails, dysplasia of mammary glands, hyperplastic diseases an endometrium and uterus cervix, hysteromyoma, and also transferred gynecological operations — a tubectomy, an adnexectomy. Also were allocated risk factors of development of an adenomatous hyperplasia an endometrium which treated a late menarche and early beginning of sexual life. Conclusion. The received results needs to be considered when developing tactics women of perimenopause age with hyperplastic processes an endometrium. Key words: hyperplastic processes an endometrium, perimenopause age, clinical aspects.