bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Increases Glycemic Excursions During Pregnancy and Postpartum: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Stentebjerg Louise L. , Madsen Lene R. , Støving René K. , Andersen Lise Lotte T. , Vinter Christina A. , Juhl Claus B. , Jensen Dorte M. 
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVERoux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and pregnancy markedly alter glucose metabolism, but evidence on glucose metabolism in pregnancy after RYGB is limited. Thus, the aims of the Bariatric Surgery and Consequences for Mother and Baby in Pregnancy study were to investigate interstitial glucose (IG) profiles during pregnancy, risk factors associated with hypoglycemia, and the association between fetal growth and hypoglycemia in pregnant women previously treated with RYGB, compared with control participants.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSTwenty-three pregnant women with RYGB and 23 BMI- and parity-matched pregnant women (control group) were prospectively studied with continuous glucose monitoring in their first, second, and third trimesters, and 4 weeks postpartum. Time in range (TIR) was defined as time with an IG level of 3.5–7.8 mmol/L.RESULTSWomen with RYGB were 4 years (interquartile range [IQR] 0–7) older than control participants. Pregnancies occurred 30 months (IQR 15–98) after RYGB, which induced a reduction in BMI from 45 kg/m2 (IQR 42–54) presurgery to 32 kg/m2 (IQR 27–39) prepregnancy. Women with RYGB spent decreased TIR (87.3–89.5% vs. 93.3–96.1%; P &lt; 0.01) owing to an approximately twofold increased time above range and increased time below range (TBR) throughout pregnancy and postpartum compared with control participants. Women with increased TBR had a longer surgery-to-conception interval, lower nadir weight, and greater weight loss after RYGB. Finally, women giving birth to small-for-gestational age neonates experienced slightly increased TBR.CONCLUSIONSWomen with RYGB were more exposed to hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia during pregnancy compared with control participants. Further research should investigate whether hypoglycemia during pregnancy in women with RYGB is associated with decreased fetal growth.
Teaching activities with toddlers: Considerations on theoretical and empirical grounds
Authors: Wallerstedt Cecilia , Lagerlöf Pernilla , Pramling Niklas 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to generate knowledge about what participating in teaching activities requires of children and teachers, and to what extent very young children, such as toddlers, are able to do so. With teaching recently being written into the Swedish national curriculum for preschool (encompassing children 1–5 years old), there has, like in many other countries, emerged a heated debate on the pros and cons of this and what it may mean for preschool in general and for the youngest children (toddlers) in particular. Therefore, in this study we analyze a series of related activities, theoretically conceptualized as teaching, in order to see what characterizes these activities and what demands they put on participants (toddlers and their teachers). Our elaboration is carried out on theoretical basis (developmental research) as well as on empirical basis (original research conducted in preschool). The empirical data consist of video observations, and these are analyzed according to the principles of Interaction Analysis (IA). Theoretically, the study is informed by Play-Responsive Early Childhood Education and Care (PRECEC). The findings clarify what teaching with toddlers require of teachers and these young children, and what is characteristic of such teaching is differentiated.
Técnica e responsabilidade: a compreensão de uma filosofia da vida nascida em tempos de guerra
Authors: Alves da Costa Luciana , Cristina Cândido Viviane 
Published: December 2022

Dias pandêmicos se assemelham a dias de guerra, onde crises se multiplicam em todas as esferas, afetando as pessoas de várias maneiras. O filósofo Hans Jonas vivenciou as duas grandes guerras e, a partir da sua experiência, deixou um legado através das suas obras, que contemplam profundas reflexões, tais como: o fenômeno da vida; o poder e impacto do desenvolvimento da tecnociência na vida e no pensamento do homem; a necessidade de se estabelecer uma nova ética, capaz de conter o impulso e o desejo irrefreado pela aplicação da tecnologia que, amparada pela ciência, nos traz a sensação de estarmos inseridos em um processo de progresso contínuo e ilimitado, onde mudanças e inovações acontecem de forma veloz e surpreendente, no tempo e espaço. A experiência e os escritos do filósofo nos instigam a reflexões acerca da técnica e da responsabilidade que, neste artigo, consideram o contexto de pandemia.
Study Of Lemang Kancung Beruk At Dusun Baru Lempur Village Kerinci Regency
Authors: JR Mutiara , Fridayati Lucy 
Published: December 2022

This research to learn and gain deeper knowledge about lemang kancung beruk at Dusun Baru Lempur village, Kerinci Regency. This Lemang is liked by the public because of its different taste and unique shape where the packaging is wrapped in a kantong semar(nepenthes). The purpose of this study was to identify materials, equipment, study processing techniques, describe variants and utility of lemang kancung beruk at Dusun Baru Lempur village. This type of research is qualitative research. The research data were obtained from local community women who are experts in making lemang kancung beruk at traditional events and local community women who are proficient and have made lemang kancung beruk for various events. Data analysis that is data reduction, data presentation, conclusions and verification. The results of the study concluded that the ingredients used included white glutinous rice, black sticky rice, red sticky rice, coconut milk, salt and kantong semar(nepenthes). The tools used are a small bowl, large bowl, spoon, steamer and gas stove. The processing technique are use steaming.
Tendencias en la formación de posgrado en educación: Una revisión de la literatura en Perú
Authors: Tafur Puente Rosa Maria , Soria-Valencia Edith 
Published: December 2022

El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las tendencias que se vienen desarrollando y que se han acentuado, durante el periodo de la pandemia, en la formación del posgrado en educación en el Perú. A través de una revisión de la literatura, se describen características importantes, así como experiencias de universidades peruanas en relación a las siguientes tendencias: a) la generación de propuestas formativas que articulan el pregrado y el posgrado, b) la internacionalización de los programas de posgrado, c) las acreditaciones nacionales e internacionales, d) la diversificación de las propuestas formativas de los posgrados, e) el reconocimiento a los derechos de autor y la promoción de la ética en el desarrollo de las investigaciones en el posgrado, f) la conformación de grupos de investigación y g) las propuestas formativas en línea. Se concluye que a pesar de ser tiempos difíciles para las universidades estas realizan esfuerzos para optimizar la calidad educativa de los programas de posgrados, lo que representa una oportunidad para el cambio y el inicio de nuevos paradigmas en las propuestas formativas.
Rabies: who should care?
Authors: Baker Henry J. , Martin Douglas R. , Gross Amanda L. , Chamorro Manuel F. , Naskou Maria C. , Johnson Aime K. , Brock Kenny V. , Van Kampen Kent R. , Willoughby Rodney E. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Rabies is the deadliest viral infection known, with no reliable treatment, and although it is entirely preventable, rabies continues to kill more than 60,000 people every year, mostly children in countries where dog rabies is endemic. America is only 1 generation away from the time when rabies killed more than 10,000 animals and 50 Americans every year, but 3 to 5 Americans continue to die annually from rabies. Distressingly, > 50,000 Americans undergo rabies prevention therapy every year after exposure to potentially rabid animals. While enormous progress has been made, more must be done to defeat this ancient but persistent, fatal zoonosis.
In the US, lack of public awareness and ambivalence are the greatest dangers imposed by rabies, resulting in unnecessary exposures, anxiety, and risk. Veterinarians have a special role in informing and reassuring the public about prevention and protection from rabies. This summary of current facts and future advances about rabies will assist veterinarians in informing their clients about the disease.
Application research on piano teaching in colleges and universities based on remote wireless network communication
Authors: Wu Xin 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Against the background of the current COVID-19 pandemic and the popularisation of the Internet, the demand for online teaching is increasing in colleges and universities. But a course in music like piano teaching that requires multi-sensory learning still presents great challenges. Given this background, this paper analyses the system functional requirements of online piano teaching in colleges and universities, designs the overall system architecture including software and hardware, selects the wireless network communication method after analysis and judgement, and designs a remote wireless network-based system. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of different protocol algorithms are compared.
Effects of Maize Importation on the Economic Welfare of Maize Producers and Consumers in Kenya: A Partial Equilibrium Model Approach
Authors: Abodi Maurine Adhiambo , Obare Gideon Aiko , Kariuki Isaac Maina 
Published: December 2022

Summary
Maize imports bridge the maize supply-demand gap in Kenya. However, this does not automatically imply any positive or negative effects of such imports on the economic welfare of maize producers and consumers in the country. Nevertheless, there is a limited body of literature dealing with maize importation effects on the economic welfare of maize producers and consumers in Kenya. This paper provides the empirical evidence of maize importation effects on the economic welfare of Kenyan maize producers and consumers. For the purpose of determining such effects, time series secondary data for the period 1963–2016 (FAOSTAT, World Bank and Kenya National Bureau of Statistics) and the partial equilibrium model were used (which is suitable for measuring the effects of pricing policies on specific sectors, allowing for perfect substitutability between domestically produced and imported goods). The maize imports in Kenya were found to yield ambiguous effects on the economic welfare of both maize consumers and producers in the country. The consumer surplus calculated gained only the compensated loss in the producer surplus in 2 out of 11 points of analysis. Conversely, the producer surplus calculated gained only a compensated loss in the consumer surplus in 1 out of 11 points of analysis. The resultant net economic welfare effect of maize importation in Kenya was found negative, indicating adverse impacts on both the Kenyan maize sector and economy as a whole. To ensure the sustainability and development of the maize sector in Kenya, further maize imports are considered not feasible without compensating the losses in the country’s maize sector. Therefore, complementary reforms should be introduced to forge a link between world and consumer prices, and encourage producers to respond to production incentives. This will not only benefit maize producers and consumers, but will also facilitate the efficient allocation of resources for the improvement of the maize sub-sector competitiveness.
Probit Estimation Model: Influence of Socio-Economic Factors on the Probability of Farmers’ Household Food Security Level
Authors: Hastuti Diah Retno Dwi , Rahim Abd. , Kamaruddin Citra Ayni , Astuty Sri 
Published: December 2022

Summary
Food security is one of the global strategic issues in a country’s development. This research conducted in Bone Regency, Indonesia, analyzes the influence of socio-economic factors on the probability of food security in farmer households. The research method used is quantitative with cross-sectional data and model analysis with ordered probit estimation with the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method. The research location was chosen by purposive sampling, considering that this location is still classified as food insecure based on the Bone District Food Security and Vulnerability Atlas (FSVA) Report. The sampling technique was accidental sampling, with 84 farmer households. The findings indicate that the probability of the food security level of farmer households is positively influenced by certain socio-economic conditions, including household income and education level, while other socio-economic factors, such as the age of the household head and the number of family members, have no significant effect. Special attention to variables that have no significant effect is expected to increase the chances of food security in farmer households. There is a need to provide and support access to information on the importance of food security and economic opportunities for many family members. Likewise, food support is protection against food insecurity for household heads who are no longer at productive age.
Statistical Procedures for State Degradation Testing by Vibration Methods
Authors: Żółtowski Bogdan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper presents selected problems of the statistical evaluation of machines with the use of vibration diagnostics methods. The state of knowledge of this issue indicates the need to update the description and improve the issues related to the acquisition and processing of data, the analysis of the effectiveness of diagnosis procedures, optimization of the set and selection of diagnostic parameters, with statistical support. New proposals of statistical software solutions and various aspects of theoretically justified partial procedures indicate important problems for a good diagnosis.
Preliminary Studies on the Purification of Bleaching Earth from Slack Wax Residues in the Adsorption Refining by Low-Temperature Pyrolysis Process
Authors: Lesnau Anna , Tyliszczak Mirosław 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The essence of the low-temperature pyrolysis process presented below is the processing of contaminated bleaching earth, resulting in a purified bleaching earth, high calorific oil with an average level of 45.5 MJ / kg and synthesis gas that can be used to heat the reactor. For research purposes, a proprietary low-pressure reactor with a system of direct cooling of hydrocarbon vapors was used. The main advantages of the presented method are the limitation of technological processes to a minimum and the ease of automation by reducing the entire cycle to one device.
Analysis and Evaluation of the FA-50 Capabilities for the Polish Air Force
Authors: Rogożyński Karol 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
FA-50 aircraft is a combat version of the KAI T-50 Golden Eagle jet trainer. The development of the FA-50 combat aircraft began in October 1997.The development phase finished in January 2006, during which 6 prototypes were built. It is worth noting that in October 2012, the FA-50 was awarded a military certificate issued by the Korean MAAC (Military Aircraft Airworthiness Committee) as the first military fighter-class aircraft. On 16 September 2022, the approval ceremony for purchasing the FA-50 by the Polish Air Force took place at the 23rd Tactical Air Force Base in Mińsk Mazowiecki.
On the Need to Include Passive Citizens in Public Participation Processes
Authors: de Vries Michiel S. , Sobis Iwona 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Research on enhancing public participation has increasingly concentrated on using novel instruments to collect opinions of citizens in order to inform the decision-maker about preferred policies. This paper argues that these hardly contribute to the achievement of the classic political-philosophical ideals of citizen involvement if only already active citizens become involved and passive ones remain excluded. Based on the newest European Value Study, this paper first proposes a measure to distinguish between passive and active citizens. It shows that passive citizens do have particular background characteristics in terms of age, education, and poverty. Compared to active citizens, they also adhere to different values as seen in their high adherence to materialistic values, the absence of interpersonal trust, and the much lesser importance attached by them to tolerance and respect. The conclusion is that just collecting opinions through the use of social media and polling, and calling this participation 2.0 or “light” participation, as is proposed nowadays, fails to contribute to the original goals of public participation.
HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DI PENGADILAN NASIONAL (SUATU TAWARAN GAGASAN AWAL UNTUK REKONSTRUKSI PRAKTIK DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Rahma Putra Sri Gilang Muhammad Sultan 
Published: December 2022

Hubungan antara Hukum Internasional dan Hukum Nasional di Indonesia belum jelas kedudukan dan model interaksinya. Ketidakjelasan tersebut dalam praktiknya menimbulkan kebingungan manakala hukum internasional dan hukum nasional bersinggungan, khususnya dalam praktik peradilan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mencoba menawarkan suatu gagasan awal untuk menjembatani ketidakjelasan tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan peneltian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan kasus, perundang-undangan dan juga konseptual. Penelitian ini menawarkan gagasan awal agar konsep Maqashid Syariah yang ada di dalam Hukum Islam bisa diadaptasi sebagai jembatan penghubung antara hukum nasional dan hukum internasional di Indonesia, khususnya kala terjadi persinggungan antara hukum nasional dan hukum internasional dalam suatu perkara di pengadilan nasional.
PENGARUH SALES GROWTH, CAPITAL INTENSITY TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE DENGAN STRATEGI BISNIS SEBAGAI PEMODERASI
Authors: Claudia Lusiana , Mulyani Susi Dwi 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji hubungan antara strategi bisnis, sales growth terhadap tax avoidance dengan capital intensity sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan consumer goods yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2015-2018. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan mengunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik pengujian data yang adalah dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Penelitian ini didasari oleh variabel-variabel independen yang hubungannya telah diuji sebelumnya terhadap variabel dependen, yang menjadi originalitas dari penelitian ini yaitu penggunaan capital intensity sebagai variabel pemoderasi.
PLANTAS COM AÇÃO NO SISTEMA NERVOSO CENTRAL QUE CONSTAM NA RELAÇÃO NACIONAL DE PLANTAS MEDICINAIS DE INTERESSE AO SUS (RENISUS)
Authors: Silva Ana Carolina da , Dias Angélica Barbosa , Gazim Zilda Cristiani , Rahal Isabelle Luiz , Laginestra Bruna de Fatima Antunes , Silva Gabriela Catuzo Canônico , Junior Ranulfo Piau 
Published: December 2022

A depressão é uma doença grave que atinge a população em geral, estudos epidemiológicos estimam que a prevalência da depressão ao longo da vida no Brasil está em torno de 15,5%. Os fatores que desencadeiam o aparecimento da depressão incluem fatores sociais, psicológicos, biológicos e também fatores externos específicos como eventos estressantes, solidão, consumo de álcool e drogas, doenças crônicas e dar á luz (depressão pós-parto). O objetivo da presente pesquisa consistiu em realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre as principais plantas medicinais com ação antidepressiva. A ansiedade vem se tornando um dos principais problemas da atualidade, sendo intensificada pela pandemia causada pelo coronavírus, onde constatou-se que durante o pico da pandemia onde os casos confirmados de COVID-19 no Brasil ascenderam de 45.757 para 330.890, e as mortes, de 2.906 para 21.048, o sentimento de tristeza/depressão atingiu 40% dos adultos brasileiros. Os sintomas de depressão podem ser amenizados quando a disponibilidade sináptica de monoaminas são aumentadas, e esse aumento pode ocorrer através da diminuição da metabolização desses neurotransmissores. Neste sentido, busca-se através da farmacoterapia a utilização de antidepressivos que disponibilizem as monoaminas na fenda sináptica. A escolha do fármaco é feita com base nos sintomas da depressão e na boa resposta a uma determinada classe de antidepressivos. Em fevereiro de 2009 o Ministério da saúde lançou a Relação Nacional de Plantas Medicinais de Interesse ao SUS (RENISUS), contendo 71 espécies vegetais que são distribuídas de forma in natura nas unidades básicas de saúde (UBS). Destas, somente três espécies apresentam efeito antidepressivo e ansiolítico comprovados na literatura sendo Matricharia chamomilla, Erytrinum mulungu e a Passiflora incarnata que também fazem parte da RENISUS. Além destas, outras espécies como a Melissa officinalis, Lippia alba, Valeriana officinalis e Piper methysticum são utilizadas pela população para tratar ansiedade, insônia e depressão, sugerindo desta forma que estas espécies sejam incluídas na RENISUS.
New constraints on the age of ore at Black Mountain mine, Bushmanland Ore District, South Africa
Authors: Cornell D. , Moses A. , Cawood T. , Richter M. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The chronostratigraphy of the Bushmanland Ore District and the Namaqua-Natal Province has long been debated, but recent microbeam dating has resolved several issues. An important aspect is the precise age of the sedimentary-exhalative ores and their tectonostratigraphic context. Published constraints on the maximum age of the ores from detrital zircon dating are 1 285 ± 14 Ma (n=4, Gamsberg ore), 1 215 ± 18 Ma (n=6, Wortel Formation) and a tentative 1 118 ± 33 Ma (n=3, Hotson Formation at Black Mountain). The ore is older than the 1 130 ± 35 Ma Koeris Formation metabasalt which unconformably overlies it.
Aplite dykes, which intrude the ore of the Black Mountain deposit, provide another potential minimum age constraint on the ore. A sample was dated at 1 175 ± 15 Ma by ion probe U-Pb zircon dating. This shows that the aplite dykes belong to the late-collisional Springputs Suite of granitoids which includes the 1 163 ± 11 Ma Achab and 1 149 ± 15 Ma Hoogoor Gneisses, for which the field relationship with the ores had not been established.
The regional M2 metamorphism was recorded in aplite zircon rims at 1 027 ± 9 Ma and at 1 030 ± 6 Ma in monazite and xenotime in the Hotson Formation host rock schists. Detrital zircons, dated by Laser Ablation ICPMS in a host rock schist sample, reflect a dominant Palaeoproterozoic provenance with major age group at 2 003 ± 17 Ma and minor groups at 1 847 and 2 105 Ma. Only 16 analyses were made, which probably accounts for the absence of minor Mesoproterozoic provenance components found in other published datasets.
The age of the Black Mountain ore is now constrained between 1 215 ± 18 Ma and 1 175 ± 15 Ma. The tentative 1 118 ± 33 Ma detrital zircon maximum age is shown to be unreliable in view of two younger magmatic rocks with older dates (1 175 and 1 130 Ma). The SEDEX ores thus formed during or just before the ~1 210 Ma assembly of Namaqua terranes and before the ~1 150 Ma syntectonic Springputs Suite granitoid magmatism.