bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Creation or translation? Bilingual campaigns in Basque advertising agencies
Authors: Garai-Artetxe Estitxu , Nerekan-Umaran Amaia 
Published: October 2022

Scientific research to date has not focused on the issue of bilingual
advertising creation. As a contribution to this line of research, this article uses a specific sociolinguistic approach, taking the Basque country as its model. Thus, using semi-structured in-depth interviews, it describes the internal processes that major advertising agencies follow in order to create advertisements in two official Languages, Basque and Spanish. The study highlights the fact that the creation process is primarily in Spanish, adapting to Basque at a later date, a fact which has repercussions on the effectiveness of the campaigns in the second language. The main conclusion shows a need to define and design a prototype model of bilingual development, which at the present time is nonexistent.
Framing as a tool for mediatic diplomacy analysis: study of George W. Bush’s political discourse in the “War on Terror”
Authors: Azpíroz María Luisa 
Published: October 2022

Public diplomacy is an international political communication activity
to which States and other organizations resort in order to achieve political objectives abroad and to establish positive relations with foreign publics. It is an activity that has evolved to adapt to the new global context, adding new characteristics and giving place to the so-called “new public diplomacy”. One of the different variants of public diplomacy is mediatic diplomacy, whose end is to get the public diplomacy’s message transmitted by institutional media or to get a positive coverage by foreign media. This article proposes a specific process to apply the framing theory as a tool for political discourse analysis, an essential element of mediatic diplomacy. The process is applied to George W. Bush’s political discourse during the first months of the “War on Terror”.
The evolution of Dircom: from communication manager to reputation strategist
Authors: Casado-Molina Ana María , Méndiz-Noguero Alfonso , Peláez-Sánchez José Ignacio 
Published: October 2022

This paper has two objectives. First, it attempts to show the evolution
of companies in the management of intangibles: brand, communication, CSR, etc. Furthermore, it aims to define the current framework of corporate reputation. In the development of the paper, in addition to literature sources, in-depth interviews have been used with executives of pioneer companies in the implementation of corporate reputation. Interviews were also directed specifically towards experts in the management of intangibles. The conclusion is that a holistic management of intangibles is now necessary and proposes an evolution of the Dircom towards a new role: Chief Communication and Reputation Officer or Chief Reputation Officer, as a corporate reputation strategist.
Drawing attention to institutional communication soft tools: the case of lipdubs
Authors: Díaz-Méndez Monserrat 
Published: October 2022

Communication is widely accepted as central to the construction of
institutional image and organizational culture. In this sense, new technologies are playing a significant role in the development of new institutional communication (IC) instruments which contribute to the achievement of these IC objectives. Some of these tools are sometimes deemed soft instruments because they are supposed to require little involvement of the institution board. However, institutional image is such a sensitive asset that soft instruments may entail serious consequences for institutions. This paper aims at directing attention to the relevance of these tools by describing their implications. In so doing, we address institutional videos known as lipdubs.
Analysis of values and communication of the Responsible Brands. Corporate Brand strategies for sustainability
Authors: Villagra Nuria , López Belén 
Published: October 2022

New social demands require responsible behavior of companies. This
phenomenon, which has coincided with the development of social responsibility, has a direct impact on the corporate brand and values, including the vision and mission associated with the brand. Using a sample of 10 companies, this study is based on a qualitative analysis study of identity issues related to responsibility and sustainability which are part of the corporate communication message. The results show that brands develop similar discourses in order to exhibit the identity. Only a few of these companies define their strategic positioning on ethical issues.
La ley natural en el alto medievo. El caso de Alcuino
Authors: Peretó Rivas Rubén 
Published: October 2022

This paper intends to show the presence of the concept of natural
law in the work of Alcuin of York, through an interpretation of his
writings. The author asserts the existence of a natural law, that is
proper to man, identified with freedom and based in human nature.
So, the natural law is inalienable and, in consequence, supposes
the prohibition of slavery. Finally, I touch on women as subjects
of this natural and essential freedom.
Sobre el interés filosófico del legado de Heidegger: algunas publicaciones recientes en español
Authors: Flamarique Lourdes 
Published: October 2022

este artículo analiza la relevancia creciente de los escritos inéditos de los pensadores en la investigación en filosofía. Esta nueva orientación del estudio de la filosofía plantea, al menos, dos cuestiones: ¿Cuál es el interés filosófico del legado póstumo de un pensador? Y, en concreto, ¿por qué despiertan las lecciones y notas de Heidegger tanto
entusiasmo investigador como los libros y ensayos que publicó en vida?
Hacia una edición crítica de «Por la puente, Juana», de Lope de Vega
Authors: Di-Pastena Enrico 
Published: October 2022

Para reconstruir el texto crítico de Por la puente, Juana, entretenida y peculiar comedia urbana de los años de la madurez de Lope de Vega, este artículo acude por primera vez de forma sistemática al texto contenido en la Parte XXVII extravagante, además de referirse a la más conocida edición de la comedia publicada en la Parte XXI ‘autorizada’ de comedias del Fénix de los Ingenios. Ello permite restaurar en el texto algunas lecturas que se habían corrompido en el proceso de transmisión; de ellas se ofrecen aquí algunas muestras.
Evaluation of Demographic, Clinical and Autopsy Data of Autopsied Maternal Deaths in Turkey
Authors: SEZER Yigit , ÜZÜN İbrahim , ESEN MELEZ İpek , USTUN Yaprak , SANISOGLU Sema 
Published: October 2022

Aim: Maternal mortality is an important public health issue. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate pregnancy related maternal deaths in a multi-dimensional manner, focusing on not only demographic and clinical characteristics but also autopsy results by including the maternal death cases having autopsy reports.
Material and Method: There were 1037 pregnancy related deaths in Turkey, between 2010 and 2014, and 17.3 % (n=180) of them had an autopsy report. Autopsied maternal deaths were evaluated in this sutdy. Data of autopsied pregnancy related deaths were obtained from the nationwide registration system of Woman and Reproductive Health Department of Turkish Ministry of Health and Turkish Ministry of Justice-Council of Forensic Medicine and evaluated retrospectively. Characteristics and cause of maternal deaths autopsied between 2010 and 2014 were evaluated. Age, cause of death, pregnancy state at the time of death, place of birth, mode of delivery, time of death, pregnancy outcomes, place of death, and delay-model were evaluated.
Results: In this study, 61.1% (n=110) of all pregnancy related deaths were ≥30 years of age. Direct maternal deaths were 35% (n=63) of the cases, such as hemorrhage 14.5% (n=26), embolus 6.7% (n=12), uterine rupture 5% (n=9), preeclampsia/eclampsia 4.4% (n=8) and others 4.4% (n=8). Indirect maternal deaths were 56.1% (n=101) of the cases, such as cardiovascular disease 37.2% (n=67), infection 7.8% (n=14), cerebrovascular disease 6.7% (n=12), and others 4.4% (n=8). In 8.9% (n=16) of the cases, the cause of death was not determined. Deaths occurred in the postpartum period in 61.1% (n=110) of the cases. Deaths occurred in a healthcare facility in 71.1% (n=128) of the cases. One or more delays were determined in 33.9% (n=61) of the cases.
Conclusion: According to the results of the present study, cardiovascular disease related to maternal mortality has been found to be an increasing, important public health concern to consider for maternal health routines. In addition, as a second outcome of this study, we can emphasize that, although, the exact cause of death could not be determined even after autopsy in 16 cases (8.9%), autopsy is still one of the most valuable assessment tools to highlight important possible clinical and administrative improvements to reduce maternal mortality.
The Relationship Between Hemoglobin Levels and Intensive Care Mortality in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: ÖZMEN SÜNER Kezban , KOCAYİGİT Havva , DEMİR Gürkan , TOMAK Yakup , YAYLACI Selcuk , ERDEM Ali Fuat 
Published: October 2022

Objective: We aimed to investigate whether hemoglobin levels in COVID-19 patients can serve as a valuable predictor of mortality.
Material and Method: This retrospective study included 156 COVID-19 cases who were admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU), demographic characteristics, clinical data, and laboratory findings were recorded.
Results: There are no significant differences in mean age, gender ratio, comorbidities, symptoms, mean APACHE-2, and SOFA values upon admission observed between the anemic and normal groups. The normal hemoglobin (Hgb) group’s mean lymphocyte and lactate values were statistically high(p
Alterations of Methylated Arginine Residues and Related Amino Acids During Acute Pancreatic Inflammation
Authors: CİZMECİOGLU Ahmet , ERYAVUZ ONMAZ Duygu , AYDİN Huseyin Emre , SENTURK Suleyman , UNLU Ali , KORKMAZ Huseyin , GÜNGÖR Gökhan 
Published: October 2022

Aim: The extent of the spread of inflammation determines the severity of acute pancreatitis (AP). Methylated arginine residues (MAR), a type of inflammatory mediator, reduce nitric oxide levels and cause vasoconstriction-induced endothelial damage. This study aimed to investigate MAR and related amino acids during acute pancreatic inflammation.
Material and Method: This prospective, quasi-experimental study was conducted with patients diagnosed with AP and an age-matched control group. The patient samples were taken during the diagnosis and recovery time, whereas during the study for the control group. Mainly, Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), Arginine (ARG), Citrulline (CIT), and related chemicals were studied via a mass spectrometer.
Results: A total of 30 patients with AP (mean age=53.3±17.8) and 30 controls (mean age=53.4±18.0) were included in the study. All patients were identified as non-severe (n=8) and severe (n=22). A decrease was detected in the patients' ADMA levels compared to the control group (p=0.01). MAR did not differ concerning disease severity (p > 0.05). However, MAR levels decreased higher in patients with diabetes or chronic kidney disease (CKD). Between the two samplings, the ARG level and ARG to ADMA ratio increased, while the MAR and CIT to ARG ratio decreased.
Conclusion: Our results showed that MAR levels decreased with AP recovery. The start of a decrease in the high-level blood MAR may indicate the healing of pancreatic inflammation. AP inflammation may be more destructive in patients with diabetes or CKD.
The Importance of Morphometric Measurements of Adult Human Dry Hip Bone in Acetabular Reconstruction
Authors: AÇIKGÖZ A. Kürşad , BOZKIR Memduha Gülhal 
Published: October 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to obtain morphometric measurements of adult human hip bones, examine the relationship among these measurement parameters, and develop regression equations to estimate the acetabular dimensions for acetabular reconstruction
Material and Method: Seventy-eight (39 right and 39 left) dry hip bones of unknown age and gender located in the laboratory of Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Anatomy, were included in the study. Eleven hip bones with fractures, deterioration, deformities, and defects that would affect the measurements were excluded from the study. In our study, 14 morphometric measurements of hip bones were obtained. IBM SPSS program was used for statistical analysis.
Results: Single and multiple regression equations were developed from the hip bone morphometric measurements for the estimation of the morphometric measurements of the acetabulum. The standard error of estimate (SEE) values ranged from ±1.818 mm to ±3.546 mm in single regression equations, and between ±1.633 mm and ±2.107 mm in multiple regression equations. A lower SEE value was obtained in multiple regression equations than in single regression equations.
Conclusion: The regression equations developed in this study will allow us to obtain personalized measurements, which will aid clinicians in the correct and safe placement of the implant in hip replacement surgeries as well as in the prevention of complications with the use of appropriate prostheses.
Predicting Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Using The Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index in The First Trimester
Authors: CEVHER AKDULUM Munire Funda , DEMİRDAĞ Erhan , SAHİLA Safarova , ERDEM Mehmet , ERDEM Ahmet 
Published: October 2022

Aims: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is an inflammatory disorder. GDM raises the risk of pregnancy complications. Early recognition of GDM is critical to prevent complications. Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) is an index that shows the inflammatory response, we hypothesized that it might be associated to GDM. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between GDM and SII, as well as whether SII in the first trimester can predict GDM.
Material and Method: This retrospective cohort study was conducted between January 2021 and January 2022. 100 pregnant women were included in the study. The study group included 50 pregnant women who had been diagnosed with GDM. The control group consisted of the remaining 50 pregnant women who had not been diagnosed with GDM. SII values were calculated from the hemogram values of the patients at the first visit in the first trimester.
Results: There was a statistically significant difference between GDM and control groups in terms of SII, platelet, neutrophil, fT3, apgar 1 min and apgar 5 min measurements (p
Adolescent-Parent Agreement in terms of Symptoms of Adolescents Diagnosed with Anxiety Disorder
Authors: ARICI GÜRBÜZ Asiye , KUYGUN KARCI Canan 
Published: October 2022

Aim: Considering the role of the parent in the children and adolescent's access to treatment, it is important that the symptoms are adequately noticed by the parents. In this study, it was aimed to examine the adolescent-parent agreement in terms of symptoms of adolescents with anxiety disorder.
Material and Method: 100 adolescents who applied to the child and adolescent psychiatry outpatient clinic and were diagnosed with anxiety disorder according to the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria were included in the study. In the study, the sociodemographic form and the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS) adolescent and parent form were used for data collection.
Results: When the parent and adolescent forms of RCADS were compared, the adolescent scores were significantly higher than the parents in all subscales and scale total scores, except for the separation anxiety subscale. The ICC (95% CI) value between the parent and adolescent forms of RCADS ranged from 0.06 to 0.74.
Conclusion: In our study, it was found that adolescents scored their symptoms higher than their parents, and the correlation between parent-child reporting was low-moderate. Age, gender, comorbidity, and parental psychopathology were among the factors affecting adolescent-parent agreement.
Prevalence and Severity of the Restless Leg Syndrome in Patients with Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: ZİNCİR ERÇİN Dilek Özge , ÖZLÜ Aysun 
Published: October 2022

Aim: To investigate Restless legs syndrome (RLS) if the prevalence, severity, pain levels, sleep hygiene and quality of life differs hip and knee osteoarthritis (OA).
Material and Method: Between January, 2, 2020- June, 2, 2020, 103 patients with knee OA and 98 with hip OA between 55 and 75 years of age corresponding inclusion and exclusion criteria were recorded. The visual analog scale (VAS) for pain severity, the Lequesne severity index for the severity of OA, the Sleep Hygiene Indes for frequency and severity of RLS symptoms and sleep behaviors, and Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) was used for assessment of overall health.
Results: The RLS symptom severity, the RLS duration, VAS general and at night, sleep hygiene index and NHP sleep, energy and NHP Section 1 and Section 2 parameters were significantly higher in the Knee OA than the hip OA. A strongly positive correlation was detected between RLS severity and RLS duration, Body Mass İndex and Leq Hip scores; however, a poor correlation was detected between night VAS, sleep NHP and physical NHP parameters. A strongly positive correlation was detected between RLS duration and sleep NHP, Leq Knee OA severity, and grade.
Conclusion: It was concluded that in the treatment and follow-up of RLS, it should be aimed to increase the quality of life of the patients by following the treatment of hip and knee osteoarthritis along with weight control of the patients.
IMPROVEMENT IN PERFORMANCE OF THE CENTRAL AUDITORY SYSTEM IN TYPE 1 NEUROFIBROMATOSIS
Authors: Fontanelli Raquel , Aragão Marcelo , Pinho Ricardo , Gil Daniela 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundThe aim was to electrophysiologically evaluate changes in the peripheral and central auditory systems in individuals with neurofibromatosis type 1 who underwent formal auditory training.Material and methodsThe sample consisted of 6 individuals aged between 9 and 15 years. The procedures involved anamnesis, meatoscopy, brainstem auditory potentials and long-latency evoked potentials, and behavioral tests of central auditory processing. All individuals were given 9 weekly sessions of formal auditory training.ResultsAfter therapeutic intervention we observed improved performance in auditory closure (<i>p</i> = 0.014) and figure–background discrimination for verbal sounds (<i>p</i> = 0.025). There were no significant changes in brainstem auditory evoked potentials. However, the P300 of the longlatency auditory evoked potential showed significant differences for the left ear in terms of latencies of waves N2 (<i>p</i> = 0.05) and P3 (<i>p</i> = 0.05) and the amplitude of N2–P3 (<i>p</i> = 0.05).ConclusionsTherapeutic intervention by means of formal auditory training is effective in rehabilitating central auditory processing disorder. There were improved responses in both behavioral and electrophysiological assessments, which were maintained for at least 4 months.
REPORTING OF PATIENT-REPORTED OUTCOMES IN RCTS FOCUSED ON TINNITUS: A META STUDY
Authors: Bacani Rigel , Snider Kelsey , Jacobsen Sam , Ladd Chase , Heigle Benjamin , Kee Micah , Hillman Cody , Ottwell Ryan , Hartwell Micah , Vassar Matt 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundThe inclusion of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) supplements outcomes of treatment efficacy with the patient’s perspectives. The aim of this study was to evaluate reporting completeness of PROs in RCTs pertaining to tinnitus, using the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (Consort-PRO) adaptation.Material and methodsWe performed a search of Medline, Embase, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (Central) for published RCTs related to tinnitus with at least one PRO measure from 2006 to 2020. Two investigators screened RCTs for inclusion. Using the Consort-PRO adaptation in an independent, masked fashion, investigators then evaluated all included RCTs. Similarly, all RCTs were evaluated using the Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias 2.0 tool. To assess relationships between trial characteristics and completeness of reporting, bivariate
regression analyses were used.ResultsFrom 878 publications, 37 RCTs met inclusion criteria. The mean Consort-PRO completeness of reporting across RCTs was 51.2% (SD = 20.8). Evaluation of our secondary outcome – assessment of study characteristics – demonstrated significantly higher completeness of
reporting when (1) the Consort guideline was mentioned within the RCT (<i>p</i> = 0.01); (2) trials had ‘some concerns’ for bias (<i>p</i> = 0.001); and (3) trials had ‘low’ risk of bias (<i>p</i> = 0.001).ConclusionsOur study found that there was subpar Consort-PRO adherence within tinnitus RCTs. Due to the variance in symptom severity in tinnitus and the importance of PROs to clinical practice, we recommend journals include instructions to authors to use the Consort-PRO guideline before they publish RCTs.
A study on trigeminal nerve: Does superior cerebellar artery causes trigeminal neuralgia
Authors: Gaydhanker Anuradha Prasanna , Gaydhanker Prasanna Shravan 
Published: October 2022

Our brain is the most complex organ in our body which conducts various complex functions and this level of complexity is operated by different structures of the brain. The complexity of relaying information between brain and different parts of the body is conducted by 12 pairs of cranial nerves. Out of 12 pairs of cranial nerves, the most complex and largest nerve is know as trigeminal nerve which is responsible for sensation of face and motor functions such as biting and chewing. Sometimes due to offendation of this nerve typically by Superior Cerebellar Artery leads to most excruciating painful disorder humanity have ever witnessed.: A systemic self-study was planned to determine and review with proper enlightenment on the existing facts to find the root sources of trigeminal neuralgia.This article discussed and focused on the exact cause of trigeminal neuralgia it’s association with Superior Cerebellar Artery along with descriptive analysis on the available treatments for this disorder. We concluded with the fact that based on our thorough review and analysis Superior Cerebellar Artery is the main artery which typically causes world’s most excruciating painful Suicide Disease.
ABO blood group relationship with COVID-19 occurrence and severity
Authors: Yadav Anurag , Mala Ravi D , Besati Sri Hari Yadav , Padmasree D , Manaswini Golla Anmol , Kumar L G Nanda 
Published: October 2022

Study aimed to assess the relation between the ABO blood group and occurrence of COVID-19 and severity. This was a single centric retrospective study conducted at the MNR Medical College & Hospital among the patients admitted for COVID-19 infections during the July 25 to 30 October 2020. All the patients who were tested COVID-19 positive and the blood type recorded in the health care record were included in present study. The demographics, comorbidities, and the laboratory data of CBC, RBS, liver function test, renal function test, C-reactive protein, serum ferritin and D-dimmer were reviewed. Total of 365 patients are enrolled in present study (53.2% male and 45.8% female. The blood group of A was common followed with blood group O and group B. 68.5% (n=250) of the patients included had turned to be positive for COVID-19 and 31.5% (n=115) were with negative COVID-19. There was a significant higher odds of the COVID-19 among the blood group A compared to the other blood group type and blood group O had lower odds of the disease. Requirement of ventilator support was significant higher in patients with group A compared to other blood group. In present study, total of 4 patients succumbed to death. There is presence of higher risk of type A blood group compared to other blood group type with susceptibility for the SARS-CoV (COVID-19) and also the severity of the progression of disease.