bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hydrological Response and Ecological Flow Optimization in Water Diversion Area of Inter-Basin Water Diversion Project
Authors: Bai Tao , sun xian-ge , Wei Jian , Wu Lianzhou 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
To quantify the impact of inter-basin water transfer project on hydrological and ecological environment of downstream river, taking Hanjiang-to-Weihe inter-basin water transfer project in the initial operation period for example, hydrological response and ecological flow optimization in water diversion area after water transfer are discussed in this paper. Firstly, Multi-year reservoir operation model of "Sanhekou" is established by MIKE BASIN. Hydrological indicators system construct by Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration (IHA) and Range of Variability Approach (RVA). Then, verify change degree of hydrologic response before and after the reservoir is built. Moreover, 33 hydrological indicators in IHA consist of five groups to quantitatively evaluate the change degree of hydrological indicators. Finally, seven schemes of different ecological flow processes are set, and the optimal scheme is recommended by AHP. Considering ecological flow management, propose improvement measures from both engineering and non-engineering aspects. The results show that: (1) MIKE BASIN simulation results and design results have a high degree of fit, which verifies rationality of the model; (2) The overall hydrological change of the river is 72.91%, and hydrological response of the river lead to highly change; (3) Scheme 6 reduces overall change degree of hydrology to (56.63%) middle change under premise of less impact on economic benefits, recommended Scheme 6 as the optimal scheme. The research results not only provide important guidance and reference for maintenance and protection of ecological functions of rivers, but also the actual operation of reservoirs.
Changes in the oxidative status of dual-purpose hens rearing in the free-range system during cold, thermoneutral and hot period
Authors: Gerzilov Vasko , Alexandrova Albena , Georgieva Almira , Tzvetanova Elina , Keranova Neli , Boncheva Veselina , Petrov Petar 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This trial studied the influence of environmental conditions (cold, thermoneutral and hot period) on oxidative status of different genotypes free-range laying hens and the effect of oxidative stress (OS) on their egg productive performance. In the experiment, carried with a two-year replication, were used six dual-purpose chicken genotypes with different origins. For determination of the oxidative status were measured the levels of lipid peroxidation (LPO), total glutathione (tGSH) and the activity of antioxidant enzymes catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase (GPX). The highest egg production for all chicken genotypes was reported during the thermoneutral period. Biochemical parameters LPO and CAT were relatively more sensitive to environmental impact while the remaining (tGSH, SOD, GPX) exhibited a higher degree of stability. The lowest values of LPO for all genotypes were proved during the thermoneutral period. The cold period was most unfavorable – LPO values are elevated for all genotypes. The SOD and GPX values were higher during the cold and the hot periods compared to the thermoneutral. The results of analysis of variance showed that the factor “temperature period” compared to “year” and “genotype” had the most significant influence on all biochemical parameters (P<0.001). Significant phenotypic correlations (P<0.05) were detected among all biochemical parameters, except for correlation between SOD and tGSH. The chicken genotypes showed differences in their susceptibility to OS. Thermal stress (either cold or heat) affected adversely the oxidative status of hens because it induces OS and can play a significant role in determining chicken welfare and egg production.
Effectiveness of Community Integrated Intermediary Care (CIIC) Service Model to Enhance Family-Based Long-Term Care for Thai Older Adults in Chiang Mai, Thailand: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial TCTR20190412004
Authors: Aung Myo Nyein , Moolphate Saiyud , Aung Thin Nyein Nyein , Koyanagi Yuka , Kurusattra Akraporn , Chantaraksa Sutatip , Supakankunti Siripen , Yuasa Motoyuki 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background Populations around the world are ageing faster, with the majority living in low- and middle-income countries where health and social care are yet to be universal and inclusive for the ageing population. This community-integrated intermediary care (CIIC) model is a novel prevention-based, long-term care model enhancing the family-based care system traditionally practiced in Thailand and neighboring Asian countries, and many low-and middle-income countries globally. This study assessed the effectiveness of the CIIC model in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Method: The two-arm parallel intervention study was designed as a cluster randomized controlled trial. The study population at randomization and analysis was 2,788 participants: 1509 in 6 intervention clusters and 1279 in 6 control clusters. The research protocol was approved by the World Health Organization Ethics Review Committee WHO/ERC ID; ERC.0003064. The CIIC service intervention model is a combination of formal care and informal care in a subdistrict setting consisting of three components: (1) care prevention delivered as community group exercise and home exercise; (2) care capacity building of the family caregiver; and (3) community respite service. The primary outcome was family caregivers’ burden at six months follow-up and secondary outcome was activity of daily living. Analysis applied the intention to treat approach using cluster level analysis via STATA 11 SE. Result: Baseline characteristics did not differ between the two arms. Loss of follow up was 3.7%. Mean age of the participants was 69.53 years. Females comprised 60%. The COVID-19 pandemic caused delayed implementation. The proportion of families with reduced caregiver burden at six months follow-up was higher among the intervention clusters (mean 39.17%) than control clusters (mean 28.62%). The intervention clusters experienced less functional decline and fewer people with depression. Discussion: When communities are integrated for preventing care, and families are empowered for giving care, it is possible to secure universal access to health and social care for the older persons, with basic resources mobilized from communities. This study had shown the CIIC model as an effective and potential step to the realization of universal health and long-term care coverage being inclusive of ageing populations in Thailand and globally.Trial registration: It was registered at the Thailand Clinical Trial Registry—Trial registration number TCTR20190412004. https://www.thaiclinicaltrials.org/#
Design of a highly selective bandstop filter using dual path capacitive coupled SIR structure
Authors: Younis Jihad , Rehman Muhammad Abdul , Khalid Sohail Khalid 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This article presents the design of a wideband bandstop filter (BSF) with the ultimate goal of improving selectivity. The designedfilter is consists of a dual-path Capacitive Coupled Step Impedance Resonator (DP-CCSIR). A theoretical analysis of theproposed DP-CCSIR structure has been presented in this paper. It has been observed that the selectivity can be improved byincreasing the order of the dual coupled step impedance resonator. The proposed design produces a wideband BSF centeredat 5.25 GHz with fractional bandwidth of 58.5%. The results have demonstrated that the resonant frequencies are regulatedby varying the electrical length of CCSIR. Moreover, it has also been realized that dual-path CCSIR is involved in producingthe finite frequency transmission poles, hence leading to better selectivity. However, the proposed design has been validatedthrough the fabrication of three prototypes. The measurement shows good concurrence with the simulated results.
Plant Invasion by Chromolaena Odorata Alters Soil Microbiome and Provides Insight Into the Role of the Fcb Group of Bacteria.
Authors: N Lini , Reghu Rani Jalajakumari , Narayanan Manoj , Santhosh Ramachandran Sarojini , Sugathan Shiburaj , Chithra Abhirami Ajith Kumar , Sophy Abhijit Joy Kumar 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Purpose Plant invasion provides an excellent working model for understanding the effects of soil microbial communities associated with natural plant populations. In this study, we investigated the diversity and abundance of soil microbial communities of Chromolaena odorata, one of the most invasive weeds, and Tridax procumbent, a native plant in the same family. Methods Elemental analysis of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen in soil samples was performed using a CHN analyzer. Meta-genome analyses were performed using Oxford Nanopore sequencing. The data assembly, analysis, and classifications of all functional categories were performed using the SqueezeMeta v1.0.0 Pipeline.ResultsThere is an increase in pH along with an increase in C, H, and N in the soil of the invasive plant C. odorata. Copiotrophic microbiome along with the gene families responsible for transport, metabolism of carbohydrates and cellular processes are more abundant in C. odorata soil. In contrast, oligotrophic microbial communities along with gene families involved in energy production and cellular maintenance are more abundant in the T. procumbens soil.ConclusionOur studies show the association of plant invasion with an increase in nutrient cycling and foster the development of copiotrophic organisms, including Bacteroides. This is associated with an increase in carbohydrate metabolism and substrate utilization, as well as activation of pathways for stress adaptation and resistance.
The Impact of The COVID-19 Pandemic On Binge Eating Behaviors In Adolescents And Young Adults
Authors: Freizinger Melissa , Jhe Grace , Dahlberg Suzanne , Pluhar Emily , Raffoul Amanda , Slater Wallis , Shrier Lydia 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent public health measures have resulted in a worsening of eating disorder symptoms and an increase in psychological distress. The present study examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescents and young adults with bingeing behaviors and binge eating disorder (BED). Additionally, the study explores if individuals with food insecurity experienced increased binge eating symptoms and negative feelings.Method: Participants (n=39) were a convenience sample who participated between November 2020 to January 2021 in a weight and lifestyle management program at an urban New England pediatric hospital. Participants completed online surveys that assessed (1) exposure to and impact of COVID-19 on binge eating behaviors, (2) participants’ and their families’ ability to attain food and its association with bingeing behaviors, and (3) the relationship between food insecurity and negative emotions.Results: Nearly half of all participants (48.7%) reported moderate to severe bingeing during the COVID-19 pandemic; those who experienced a higher impact of COVID-related stress reported more binge-eating behaviors (p = 0.03). There were no associations between indicators of food insecurity and binge eating nor between food insecurity and negative feelingsConclusions: Higher levels of pandemic-related stress were associated with greater binge-eating behaviors. It is necessary for clinicians caring for adolescents and young adults with bingeing behaviors monitor symptoms and provide treatment for their patients despite barriers to care imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Expression and Storage of Breastmilk Among Urban Mothers in Southern India: Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) Cross-sectional Survey
Authors: K Renuka , R Umadevi , Subramanian Muthathal 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background: Breast milk is always the best milk for the baby. Despite the advantages, many mothers are not able to pursue breastfeeding for various reasons. Breast milk can be continued for the babies even in their mother’s absence for a while by expressing and storing the breast milk. Aims: To assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding expression and storage of breast milk (EBM) among mothers. Methods: A community-based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted for 3 months in the urban field practice area, Chennai. A sample size of 400 was selected using the systematic random sampling technique. The information was gathered using a pre-tested, structured questionnaire, which was then analysed using SPSS Version 16.0 and presented using appropriate statistical methods. Results: Out of 400, only 7% of them had adequate knowledge regarding the expression and storage of breast milk. A positive attitude towards the expression and storage of breast milk was seen among 3/4th (77%) of them. But only 2% had good practices related to expression and storage of breast milk. Conclusions: Overall, knowledge and practice regarding EBM were very low, but more mothers had a positive attitude towards EBM. As there is a positive attitude towards it, the practices can be improved if the mothers are trained continuously during the antenatal period.
Three-dimensional Structural Modeling (3D SM) and Joint Geophysical Characterization (JGC) of Hydrocarbon Reservoir: A Case Study of the Kadanwari field in Middle Indus Basin (MIB), Southeastern Pakistan
Authors: Khan Umair , Du Jiangfeng , Hussain Shafqat , Jiang Zhengwen , Ali Shahzad , Ali Ikram , Khan Majid , Zhang Baoyi 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Complex structural geology generally leads to significant consequences for hydrocarbon reservoir exploration that needs a comprehensive methodology for complete comprehension. Despite a large number of existing wells in the Kadanwari field, Middle Indus Basin (MIB), southeastern Pakistan, the depositional environment of the Early Cretaceous stratigraphic sequence is still poorly understood, which has implications for regional geology as well as economic significance. To improve the understanding of depositional environment of complex heterogeneous reservoirs with associated 3D stratigraphic architecture, spatial distribution of facies and properties, and hydrocarbon prospects, a new methodology of three-dimensional structural modeling (3D SM) and joint geophysical characterization (JGC) is introduced in this research. JGC makes use of seismic interpretation-aided 3D SM, 3D seismic attributes analysis coupled with petrophysical modeling using 3D seismic reflection, and borehole data. Subsequently, the 3D SM reveals that the Kadanwari field experienced multiple stages of complex deformation dominated by NW to SW normal fault system, high relief horsts, half-graben, and graben structures. 3D SM and 3D fault system models (FSMs) further depict that the middle part of the sequence experienced more deformation compared to the surroundings of major faults with predominant oriented in S30°-45°E and N25°-35°W, azimuth as 148°–170° and 318°–345°, minimum (28°), mean (62°), and maximum (90°) dip angles. The applied variance edge attribute better portrays the inconsistency of the seismic data associated with faulting and estimated high reflection sediments presumed to be potential hydrocarbon traps. The high amplitude and loss of frequency anomalies of sweetness and root mean square (RMS) amplitude attributes represent cleaner and payable sand-rich shoreward facies revealing gas saturated sand, while relatively low amplitude and high-frequency anomalies indicate sandy shale, shale, and pro-delta facies, unfavorable zones for gas potential. The quantitative petrophysical modeling result shows that E sand interval has good effective porosity (∅ eff ) and hydrocarbon saturation (S hc ) compared to G sand interval. The derived average petrophysical properties, such as volume of shale (V shale ), average porosity (∅ avg ), ∅ eff , water saturation (S W ), and S hc of the E sand interval are 30.5%, 17.4%, 12.2%, 33.2%, 70.01%, respectively. The newly introduced 3D SM and JGC workflow is an effective tool for highlighting potential areas of high quality reservoir development.
A multi-sectoral evidence synthesis on religious beliefs, intimate partner violence and faith-based interventions
Authors: Istratii Romina , Ali Parveen 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In recent decades, more studies have emerged that examine the relationship between religion / spirituality, marital functioning and mental health. The scholarship on domestic violence (DV) / intimate partner violence (IPV) and religion does not appear to have integrated this evidence sufficiently and also lacks a multi-sectoral perspective. Ultimately, evidence from psychology and counselling needs to be bridged with evidence from public health and international development programming and studies in anthropology and sociology. A better integration could help to increase understanding of the multidimensional effects of religious parameters in the experience of DV / IPV and to identify how these effects could be leveraged resourcefully in faith-based interventions at community level and in psychosocial counselling involving victims, survivors and perpetrators in religious contexts. The current synthesis is the result of a systematic review that was conducted to start to bridge this multi-sectoral and multidisciplinary evidence to identify specifically: a) the influence of religious beliefs and experience on the rationalisations, behaviour and mental health of victims, survivors and perpetrators, and b) faith-based interventions in community and psychological counselling and their effectiveness. In pursuing these questions, we aimed to overcome the dominance of western definitions and paradigms of domestic violence or religion by combining evidence from sectors that are more international, such as public health and international development, and studies conducted in low-and middle-income societies that received less attention historically. We especially sought to distance ourselves from rigid understandings of ‘religion’ in an effort to make the review more relevant to diverse religious traditions and experiences.
Use of spray nozzles to recover dissolved methane from an Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) reactor effluent
Authors: Santos C. M. Q. , Ditchfield C. , Tommaso G. , Ribeiro R. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas and a source of energy. Recovering this gas means lower greenhouse gas emission and potential reduction of energetic costs. The lack of full-scale results, the use of different methodologies to detect dissolved methane (d-CH4) and the fact that no process to remove d-CH4 from anaerobic effluents is energetically or economically viable at full-scale urged a different approach to the problem. To avoid methodological interference and facilitate comparison of results the Standard Test Method number D8028-17 published by ASTM International can be used to determine d-CH4. The use of real anaerobic reactor effluent also helps results to be compared. In this study, 80 samples from a full-scale anaerobic reactor showed an average concentration of dissolved methane of 14.9 mg·L−1, meaning an emission of 229 kg of CO2 eq·h−1 and an average of 113.5 kW wasted. Using spray nozzles, an alternative to the methods being researched, the average methane recovery was 11.5 mg·L−1 of CH4, an efficiency of 81.6%, meaning 177 kg of CO2 eq·h−1 emissions avoided and 87.9 kW of recoverable energy.
Protective Effect of Panax Notoginseng Saponins on Apolipoprotein-E-deficient
Atherosclerosis-prone Mice
Authors: Yang He , Liu Zuodong , Hu Xiangka , Liu Xiaojuan , Gui Liuming , Cai Zengxiaorui , Dai Chunmei 
Published: January 2022

Background:
It is widely recognized that atherosclerosis (AS) is related to vascular inflammation.
Panax notoginseng saponins (PNS) extracted from the roots of Panax notoginseng have been shown to possess
anti-inflammatory activity. It is widely used in the clinical treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,
but the protective effect of PNS on atherosclerosis is not fully understood. This study was designed to
test the effects of PNS administration in apolipoprotein (apo)-E-deficient (ApoE-/-) mice on the activation of
NF-κB p65, IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and Calpain1 proteins.

Methods:
24 ApoE-/- mice fed with high-fat diet for 8 weeks to create the AS model. PNS, dissolved in three
distilled water, was administered orally to two treatment groups at dosages of 60 mg/kg/d/mice and 180
mg/kg/d/mice. After 8 weeks, peripheral blood was collected for assessing the levels of TG, TC, LDL-C and
HDL-C in serum by Biochemical Analyzer. HE staining was used to observe pathomorphological changes in
the aortic root. Oil Red O staining was used to observe the lipid deposition in the aortic root. ELISA kits were
used to assess the levels of IL-1β and TNF-α in serum. The expression levels of NF-κB p65, IL-1β, IL-6,
TNF-α, and Calpain1 proteins in the aortic root were identified by Western blot.

Results:
After PNS administration for 8 weeks, the levels of TG, TC, LDL-C, IL-1β and TNF-α were decreased,
the level of HDL-C was increased in apoE-/- mice. The arrangement of the tissue of aortic root tended
to be normal, the cell morphology was restored, and the lipid depositions were reduced in apoE-/- mice treated
with PNS. Moreover, PNS inhibited the expression levels of NF-κB p65, IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α and Calpain1 proteins
of aortic root tissues in apoE-/- mice.

Conclusion:
PNS may inhibit the progression of atherosclerotic lesions via their anti-inflammatory biological
property. PNS suppress the NF-κB signaling pathway and inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory factors
such as NF-κB p65, IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α and Calpain1 proteins in aortic root tissues of apoE-/- mice.
Resveratrol and Cervical Cancer: A New Therapeutic Option
Authors: Mirzaei Hamed , Asemi Zatollah , Shafabakhsh Rana , Reiter Russel J. , Aschner Michael 
Published: January 2022

Abstract:
Globally, cervical cancer is the second most common cancer and the third main cause of death related to cancer in women. The cervical cancer mortality rate is higher in underdeveloped and developing vs. developed countries. Chronic infection with human papilloma virus (HPV) can trigger cervical cancer, by an interplay of a variety of pathways and molecules (i.e., inflammatory mediators, oxidative stress and apoptosis) leading to carcinogenesis and cancer progression. Cervical carcinoma is treatable in early stages, while it progresses to metastasis at advanced stages; however, generally it is poorly manageable with current treatment options. For future advances in the treatment of metastatic or recurrent cervical cancer carcinoma, identification of new therapeutic platforms is necessary. A new generation of drugs, herbs and spices afford novel opportunities for cancer therapy. Among the herb-based components, resveratrol has several beneficial effects given its anti-cancer activities (e.g., anti-angiogenesis, anti-proliferation, anti-metastatic and pro-apoptotic). Hence, this therapeutic agent may have promising potential if clinically corroborated to possess anti-cancer efficacy. Here, we summarize the chemopreventive and treatment actions of resveratrol for cervical cancer as well as its mechanism of action.