bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trends, periodicities and ENSO relationship of New Zealand rainfall
Authors: KANE R. P. 
Published: January 2022

The rainfall series for six homogeneous regions of New Zealand for 1901-1996 were not well intercorrelated (maximum correlation +0.6). Rainfalls were almost equally spread in all months. Trends (total changes over about 90 years) were ~0, +11, +2, -6, +1, +8 (±~4)% for the six regions. For seasonal rainfall, large trends were -19% for DJF and +16% for MAM of region 1. Spectral analysis showed peaks in QBO (Quasi-biennial oscillations, 2-3 years) range and near 3, 4-5, 6-9, 10-11 years and higher periodicities. ENSO relationships were not clear-cut. In individual El Niño events, only the very strong events of 1972-73, 1982-83 and 1997-98 were associated with widespread droughts in New Zealand, while the 1940-41 El Niño event was associated with excess rainfall. During the durations of all other El Niño events, New Zealand rainfalls were excess or deficit for a few months, followed by deficit or excess for the next few months (oscillatory nature), similar in all regions in some events, dissimilar in others, with no preference for any season. During La Niña (anti-El Niño) events also, oscillations were observed.
Sử dụng mạng máy tính phân tán trong xây dựng giải pháp thám mã khối
Authors: Hổ Hoàng Thái , Hùng Nguyễn Thế , Minh Nguyễn Tuấn 
Published: January 2022

Tóm tắt—Bài báo trình bày một giải pháp sử dụng năng lực của mạng máy tính phân tán cho thám mã khối. Hệ thống có cấu trúc dựa trên 3 phần mềm. Phần mềm quản trị sử dụng cho nhập dữ liệu đầu vào, phân tích và chia khoảng không gian khóa và phân tích kết quả. Phần mềm thám mã trên CPU và GPU được cài đặt tương ứng cho các máy tính trong mạng phân tán có nhiệm vụ thám mã đối với dữ liệu phần mềm quản trị cung cấp. Kết quả được gửi về phần mềm quản trị để phân tích và giải mã. Quá trình thám mã được thực hiện cùng lúc trên toàn bộ máy tính trong mạng vào thời gian máy tính nhàn rỗi, không ảnh hưởng tới hoạt động hàng ngày của người dùng. Hệ thống bao gồm cả các máy tính có sử card GPU giúp tăng hiệu suất thám mã lên gấp 11 lần. Giải pháp đã được ứng dụng trong thám mật khẩu Windows qua mã băm LAN Manager.
Abstract—This paper presents a method to use the capabilities of distributed computer networks in cryptanalysis of block ciphers. The system is structured based on 3 software. Management software for input data entry, analysis, and keyspace division. Cryptanalysis software on CPU and GPU is installed respectively for client computers in the distributed network is responsible for cryptanalysis of data provided by the management software. The results are sent to the administrative software for analysis and decoding. The encryption process is performed on all computers in the network at the same time in their spare time, without affecting the user's daily activities. The system includes GPU computers that increase the performance of the cryptanalysis by 11 times. This solution has been applied in Windows password detection via LAN Manager hash code.
Desafios para professores no século 21
Authors: Alicia Sánchez Jaimes  
Published: January 2022

Dentro da sociedade, a escola tem desempenhado um papel muito importante, sendo uma instituição que contribui para que os alunos se tornem pessoas que num futuro não muito distante se tornem adultos responsáveis; capaz de contribuir para a construção de um mundo melhor, no qual os direitos humanos sejam respeitados e os valores éticos aplicados para a manutenção de uma sociedade harmoniosa.

Within society, the school has played a very important role, being an institution that helps students become people who, in the not-too-distant future, will become responsible adults; capable of contributing to the construction of a better world, in which human rights are respected and ethical values ​​applied to the maintenance of a harmonious society.
Lazer – relevante formação social
Authors: Adelcio Machado dos Santos  
Published: January 2022

O lazer se converteu em formação social de relevância. A estratificação constitui ingrediente importante das sociedades modernas, e o lazer adotado pelas pessoas é influenciado por sua classe ou condição social, embora alguns possam argumentar que esta influência é atualmente menor do que no pretérito. O crescimento das organizações de turismo e de lazer contribuiu para modelar a forma como a maior parte das pessoas goza de seu lazer. De muitas maneiras se explica o significado de lazer, muitas das proposições sutilizadas são provenientes da Grécia antiga, de onde se delineia a mudança histórica do lazer a partir dos tempos medievais, especialmente no tempo disponível e na experiência do lazer em relação ao labor. O mesmo pode ser definido de três maneiras distintas, a saber: uma delas considera as vinte e quatro horas do dia e subtrai os períodos que não são de lazer, tais como: trabalho, sono, alimentação, atendimento às necessidades fisiológicas, etc.

Leisure has become a relevant social formation. Stratification is an important ingredient of modern societies, and people's leisure is influenced by their class or social status, although some might argue that this influence is currently less than in the past. The growth of tourism and leisure organizations has helped to shape the way in which most people enjoy their leisure. In many ways the meaning of leisure is explained, many of the subtlety propositions come from ancient Greece, where the historical change of leisure is outlined from medieval times, especially in the available time and experience of leisure in relation to work. It can be defined in three different ways, namely: one of them considers the twenty-four hours of the day and subtracts the periods that are not leisure, such as: work, sleep, food, meeting physiological needs, etc.
Control solar en envolvente vidriada tropical para mejorar el desempeño energético-ambiental por climatización
Authors: Guillermo Antonio De la Paz Pérez  , Guillermo De la Paz Vento  
Published: January 2022

Con el objetivo de fundamentar la estrategia de control solar como propuesta efectiva en la rehabilitación energética de un edificio de oficinas de los años 50´s, se realiza un diagnóstico del comportamiento de la demanda energética por climatización debido a su fenestración translúcida. Para el estudio se modelan los tipos de espacios más comunes (con una, dos o tres fachadas de vidrio) los cuales son objeto de simulaciones horarias que permiten pronosticar la demanda de energía anual para enfriamiento. Además, se determina el impacto ambiental que provoca este tipo de carpintería en las condiciones tropicales, de alta incidencia solar y de producción de energía de Cuba. Se utiliza Energy Plus, el motor más reconocido y avanzado de Simulación Energética de Edificios, desarrollado por el Departamento de Energía de los EEUU. Fundamentadas en los resultados se realizan y evalúan dos propuestas de diseño de control solar en las fachadas sureste y suroeste, las cuales demuestran su efectividad a partir del ahorro pronóstico anual de energía eléctrica por climatización consecuencia del recurso de sombreado. También se demuestra la influencia de la orientación en el diseño de los elementos componentes de la envolvente vertical para favorecer, con su especificidad local, la eficiencia energética, la identidad; así como la cultura energética convocada por la dirección de la nación.

In order to justify the strategy of solar control like effective proposal in the energetic rehabilitation of an office building of the years 50 ´s. This paper present a diagnosis of the behavior of the cooling energetic demand due to its glazed windows. For the study are modeled the types of spaces more common of the building (with one, two or three glass facades) which are simulated each one hour to predict the annual energy demand for cooling. In addition, the environmental impact is determined that causes this window type in the tropical conditions, of high solar incidence and dependence of fuels imported for the energy generation in Cuba. It is used Energy Plus the most advanced motor in Energy Simulation of Buildings, developed by U.S. Department of Energy Building Technologies Office. Based in the results are carried out and evaluate three designs of solar control in the facades southeast and southwest, which demonstrate their effectiveness in the saving annual of electric power for cooling. The results demonstrate the influence of the orientation in the design of the vertical envelope component elements to favor, with their local specificity, the energy efficiency and the identity, as well as the energetic culture convoked by the government of the nation.
David Vikgren versus Antti Keksi
Authors: Lilja Eva 
Published: January 2022

David Vikgren Versus Antti Keksi: The Work of Orature in Phonemic poetry
David Vikgren (1975–) has made a phonemic elaboration of an oral poem by Antti Keksi (1677). Both these poets are situated in Torne Valley in the very north of Sweden. This region was colonised for centuries. For example, the language Meänkieli was forbidden in schools. Nowadays, efforts are made to restore Meänkieli, so David Vikgren’s phonemic work with Keksi’s oral poem has political implications. However, this is also an interesting piece of language materialism, where Vikgren treats the Meänkieli text according to three principles, as antonym, as anagram, and as homophony. This article suggests a method for the signification process of homophony. The semantic meaning of words changes considerably when phonemes are allowed to dominate and reading finds its base in sound associations.
Body text
Authors: Lundblad Kristina 
Published: January 2022

Body text: Typography and the corporeality of literature
In one of his fragments, Georg Christoph Lichtenberg explains that German books printed with roman type, instead of the then default gothic type, always give him a feeling that he needs to translate them – evidence, he says, of “the degree to which our concepts are dependent on these signs”. The article elaborates on this thought. It explores the relation between literature, text (abstract and material), and typography, and argues – by means of bibliographical theory, Goethe’s mother, Jean-Luc Nancy, Roman Ingarden, and a diagnostic comparison between hand writing and digital fonts – that the longstanding, idealistic view, within literary criticism and history, of texts’ ‘content’ as independent of books’ and texts’ materiality and form, obstructs scholars’ striving for understand-ing. Text is not only representation; it is also presentation. Text has form, and the form produces meaning.
Kroppen som en plåga. Kroppen som en välsignelse. Kroppen som ett gränsland
Authors: Engfelt OIga 
Published: January 2022

Body as Torment. Body as Blessing. Body as borderland: The Symbolism of the Body and Illness in the Works of Tito Colliander.
In my article, I examine the mental and physical illness of the body in the writing of the Finnish-Swedish writer Tito Colliander. Based on Yuri Lotman’s semiosphere theory, I show the cross-border function of the body in the text. The body suffering from a mental disorder or a physical pain is a kind of a filtering membrane that controls, filters, and adapts the external into the internal. The body can be considered as a borderland between the external and the internal, right and left, life and death, the male and the female, the upper and the lower, the spiritual and the material, heaven and earth, one’s own – alien. Based on Colliander’s writing, I show how the depiction of the body and the body’s diseases contributes to the literary representation and understanding of the fundamental oppositions of the culture.
Groteska kroppar i folkhemmets sverige
Authors: Olsson Annika 
Published: January 2022

Grotesque bodies in the Swedish folkhem: Improper aesthetic and rhetoric in the magazine PUSS 1968–1974
In an analysis of the Swedish satirical magazine PUSS (1968–1974) this article explores what is considered as improper rhetoric and aesthetic in the public sphere. It draws on theories of representation and the culture of carnival laughter and the grotesque as well as research on the Swedish folkhem and satire and democracies. I coin the concept demogrotesque-atic in order to capture how PUSS, by using comics, grotesque bodies and carnivalesque, improper rhetoric and aesthetics, makes visible fundamental challenges to democratic societies. I argue that the magazine’s representational practices highlight the function of what is often considered ‘filth’ in the public sphere and the central role the grotesque body plays in upholding – and breaking – boundaries of propriety. I interpret this as important democratic work, and demonstrate that while the satire in PUSS is situated in a specific time and place, it is also part of a longstanding literary and artistic tradition.
LITERATURE REVIEW PROSES PENYUSUTAN DOKUMEN REKAM MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Hanifah Apriliandawati  , Antik Pujihastuti  
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Medical record shrinkage carried out gradually starting from sorting, moving, assessing and destroying. Obstacles in the implementation of shrinkage medical record are the limited human resources in the filing section and the infrastructure to support the shrinkage of medical record is inadequate. The purpose of this research was to determine the implementation of depreciation of medical record. This research method used a literature review design. The results showed that the sorting of medical record documents was carried out based on a 5-year period by looking at the year the patient's last visit was treated. Transfer of medical record documents is done by moving medical record documents from the active room to the inactive room. Assessment of medical record documents is in accordance with the use and importance of medical record documents. Obstacles that hinder the implementation of shrinkage of medical record documents are human resources and infrastructure. Conclusion from the results of this study, depreciation was carried out by sorting out the medical record documents then moving the medical record documents that were inactive, after which an assessment of the medical record documents was carried out according to the usefulness and importance of the medical record documents so that they could identify obstacles in the implementation of shrinkage of medical record documents.
Keyword : Depreciation, Retention, Medical Record

Abstrak
Penyusutan berkas rekam medis dilakukan secara bertahap yaitu dimulai dari pemilahan, pemindahan, penilaian dan pemusnahan. Kendala dalam pelaksanaan penyusutan yaitu terbatasnya sumber daya manusia di bagian filing dan sarana prasarana untuk menunjang pelaksanaan penyusutan dokumen rekam medis belum memadai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan penyusutan dokumen rekam medis. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain literature review. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemilahan dokumen rekam medis dilakukan berdasarkan periode 5 tahun dengan cara melihat tahun kunjungan terakhir pasien tersebut berobat. Pemindahan dokumen rekam medis dilakukan dengan cara memindahkan dokumen rekam medis dari ruangan aktif ke ruangan inaktif. Penilaian dokumen rekam medis sesuai dengan kegunaan dan kepentingan dokumen rekam medis. Kendala yang menghambat pelaksanaan penyusutan dokumen rekam medis yaitu sumber daya manusia dan sarana prasarana. Simpulan dari hasil penelitian ini penyusutan dilakukan dengan memilah dokumen rekam medis kemudian memindahkan dokumen rekam medis yang sudah inaktif setelah itu dilakukan penilaian dokumen rekam medis sesuai dengan kegunaan dan kepentingan dokumen rekam medis sehingga dapat mengetahui penghambat dalam pelaksanaan penyusutan dokumen rekam medis.
Kata Kunci : Penyusutan, Retensi, Rekam Medis
HASIL BELAJAR PADA MASA PANDEMI MELALUI MODEL STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING
Authors: Singarimbun Muhammad Irvan Ramadan , Usman Khairul 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan (Action Research) yang dikebangkan pada aspek pendidikan yaitu menjadi Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Model tindakan Action Research yang digunakan adalah Model Spiral dari Kemmis dan Taggart. Model Spiral dari Kemmis dan Taggart adalah model yang realisasinya menggunakan istilah Plan, Act, Observe, dan Reflect (Suharsaputra, 2018). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Muhammadiyah Kabanjahe Jalan Letjen Jamin Ginting No. 02. Sumber Mufakat, Kabanjahe, Kabupaten Karo, Provinsi Sumatera Utara pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Waktu penelitian direncanakan pada bulan Maret sampai bulan April dan perlakuan diberikan tiga (3) kali tatap muka dalam pembelajaran penjaskes siswa kelas XI SMA Muhammadiyah Kabanjahe. Prosedur penelitian yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rangkaian Action Research Classroom yang terdiri dari 1 siklus. Penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan pada siswa kelas XI SMA Muhammadiyah Kabanjahe Tahun Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020 pada masa Covid-19 terdapat peningkatan pada hasil belajar aktiviats fisik melalui model student facilitator and explainin. Peningkatan terjadi dengan menggunakan satu siklus diantaranya siklus memiliki persentase kelulusan klasikal siswa melampaui KKM adalah 93,5% dengan rata-rata nilai 80,6, dan memiliki persentase kelulusan klasikal siswa melampaui KKM 75 dengan nilai rata-rata 80,6. Keberhasilan pembelajaran ditinjau dari perbandingan standar kelulusan klasikal pembelajaran penjaskes yang telah ditentukan sekolah dengan capaian pembelajaran yang dilakukan melalui pengukuran hasil belajar, sehingga hasil penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) memiliki peningkatan yang signifikan.
HUBUNGAN DAYA LEDAK OTOT TUNGKAI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LOMPAT JAUH GAYA BERJALAN DIUDARA PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 3 MAKASSAR
Authors: Andi Nur Abady  
Published: January 2022

Lompat jauh adalah suatu bentuk gerakan melompat mengangkat kaki ke atas ke depan dalam upaya membawa titik berat badan selama mungkin di udara yang dilakukan dengan tolakan pada satu kaki untuk mencapai jarak yang sejauh-jauhya. Sasaran dan tumpuan lompat jauh adalah untuk mencapai jarak lompatan sejauh mungkin.Jarak lompatan diukur dari papan tolakan sampai batas terdekat dari letak pendaratan yang dihasilkan oleh bagian tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara power tungkai terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh pada siswa SMA Negeri 3Makassar. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara daya ledak otot tungkai terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh (r = 0,72), daya ledak otot tungkai memberikan kontribusi 51,84% terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh pada sisiwa Kelas XI SMA NEGERI 3Makassar.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SMASH DALAM PERMAINAN BOLA VOLI MELALUI GAYA MENGAJAR INKLUSI
Authors: Siregar Fajar Siddiq , Muhammad Syaleh  
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar Smash dalam permainan bola voli melalui gaya mengajar inklusi pada siswa X SMA Muhammadiyah 2 MedanTahun ajaran 2015/2016. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas X dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 32 orang siswa yang akan diberikan tindakan berupa pengajaran melalui gaya mengajar inklusi terhadap hasil belajar Smash dalam permainan bola voli. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas, yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Sebelum dilakukan tindakan pada siklus I peneliti memberi tes awal untuk mengetahui letak kesulitan pada pelajaran Smash bola voli, kemudian dilakukan pembelajaran menggunakan gaya mengajar Inklusi dan diakhiri dengan pemberian tes siklus I dan tes siklus II dengan instrumen penelitian lembaran pengamatan tes hasil belajar Smash bola voli dengan menggunakan lembar portofolio. Setelah data terkumpul dan dilakukan analisis maka diperoleh hasil analisisnya : (1) dari data hasil tes belajar Siklus I diperoleh 12 orang (37,5%) yang telah mencapai tingkat ketuntasan belajar, sedangkan 20 orang (62,5%) belum mencapai tingkat ketuntasan belajar. (2) dari tes hasil belajar Siklus II diperoleh 17orang (84,37%) yang telah mencapai tingkat ketuntasan belajar, sedangkan 15 orang (15,63%) belum mencapai tingkat ketuntasan belajar,. Dalam hal ini dapat dilihat bahwa terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II yaitu peningkatan ketuntasan klasikalnya sebesar 25%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat dikatakan bahwa melalui gaya mengajar inklusi meningkatkan hasil belajar Smash dalam permainan bola voli pada siswa-siswi SMA Muhammadiyah 2 MedanTahun ajaran 2015/2016
Minat Siswa Dalam Mengikuti Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Olahraga di SMP Negeri 45 Medan Tahun 2020
Authors: Gultom Irmayanti , Dicky Hendrawan  
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untk mengetahui minat siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler olahraga di SMP Negeri 45 Medan Tahun 2020. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa peserta kegiatan ekstrakurikuler olahraga di sekolah SMP Negeri 45 Medan dengan jumlah pemain 24 orang. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode angket. Adapun teknik pengambilan datanya menggunakan angket/kuesioner. Sehubungan dengan masih mewabahnya virus corona (Covid-19), penelitian yang dilaksanakan memiliki beberapa kendala antara lain: ketiadaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di sekolah dan ketidaksediaan sebagian besar orangtua siswa untuk memberikan waktu kepada anak untuk mengisi angket yang akan disampaikan peneliti sehingga dalam penelitian ini hanya mendapati sejumlah 24 orang siswa dari sejumlah 70 orang siswa peserta kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa identifikasi besar minat siswa dalam mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga di SMP Negeri 45 Medan cenderung masuk dalam kategori rendah. Hasil tersebut ditunjukan dengan perincian sebagai berikut. Kategori sangat tinggi sebesar 25 %, diikuti pada kategori tinggi sebesar 8,3 %, kemudian kategori rendah sebesar 66,7 %, dan kategori sangat rendah 0 %. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan berdasar indikator dari faktor internal dan eksternal sebagai acuan untuk mengidentifikasi besar minat siswa dalam mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga sehingga memperoleh hasil tersebut.
DECONSTRUCTION DE LA PERCEPTION – VOIR ET ECRIRE DANS LA PHILOSOPHIE DE DESCARTES
Authors: Vinolo Stéphane 
Published: January 2022

La théorie de la perception emprunte, chez Descartes, deux chemins différents. D’un côté, la perception interne se développe selon le paradigme visuel de l’intuitus ; de l’autre, la perception externe est pensée à l’aune d’un modèle discursif. À la présentation s’opposerait donc une signification. Or, contre les commentateurs qui ont fait de Descartes le philosophe ayant ouvert l’ère de la représentation, l’auteur montre que le modèle discursif prime sur le paradigme visuel et que bien que Descartes affirme que les idées sont comme des images et des tableaux, son modèle de la perception est en fait celui de la fable, c’est-à-dire d’un texte.
Babel Revisitada
Authors: Gómez Cadenas Juan José , Guagnelli Marco 
Published: January 2022

En 1997, Iván Almeida, catedrático del Borges Center en Aarhus, escribe a Umberto Eco, haciéndole notar un aparente error en un reciente artículo suyo. Eco, copiando verbatim la traducción del emintente Lucentini, asevera que las galerías de la famosa Biblioteca de Babel, constan de «veinticinco estantes, a razón de cinco por lado, que cubren todos los lados menos uno», mientras que en la versión original, Borges asegura que «veinte estantes, a razón de cinco por lado, cubren todos los lados menos dos». Y eso no es todo. En la traducción de Lucentini se lee que cada uno de los volúmenes de la Biblioteca consta de cuarenta líneas y cada línea de cuarenta letras. Para Borges, sin embargo, el número de letras por línea es de ochenta. En este artículo se demuestra que dichos errores, aparentemente banales, encierran una revelación trascendente —quizás terrible— sobre el Universo.