bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prayer Guide Tool for the Deaf Using Gyroscope Sensor and HC-12
Authors: Winasis Muhammad Mahda , Fajrin Hanifah Rahmi , Kartika Wisnu 
Published: April 2022

Congregational prayer for the Muslim is a prayer done together at least consisting of an Imam (leader of congregation) and Makmum (participants/followers). In carrying out congregational prayers, the deaf frequently struggle to follow the Imam's movement. Therefore, a tool is required to help the deaf in performing congregational prayers. In the previous tools, there are several shortcomings in terms of short data transmission and disability to distinguish the vibrations in each prayer movement. The short data transmission distance causes the deaf to be less optimal in carrying out congregational prayers because vibration notifications is not conveyed from Imam to Makmum. In this study, a tool will be designed to guide the deaf when performing congregational prayers. This tool uses the HC-12 wireless module to transmit data from the Imam’s device to Makmum’s. Changes in prayer position will be detected by the MPU 6050 gyroscope sensor. The tool will send notifications to the deaf Makmum in separate vibrations for any changes in the Imam 's movement. After testing on 30 different people, the accuracy value is 85.3% and the tool can transmit data at a maximum distance of 30 meters. As a result, the tool can assist the deaf in performing worship services.
UPAYA SEKOLAH MENSOSIALISASIKAN BAHAYA LGBT (STUDI KASUS : SMAN 4 KOTA PARIAMAN)
Authors: Iswanto Hadi , Rahmadani Sri , Ariesta Ariesta 
Published: April 2022

The LGBT phenomenon has affected the community of various age groups, including students and students, in the city of Pariaman there are already students who have been influenced by LGBT influences. This researcher is aimed at describing how the efforts made by Pariaman 4 public High School in Socializing the danger of LGBT, aims to describe and analyze the efforts made by Pariaman 4 Public High School in Socializing the danger of LGBT. The theory used in this study is the functional structural theory explained by Talcott Parson. This research uses qualitative approach using descriptive type. Data collection methods used were non-participant observation, in-depth interviews and document studies. The infomants in this study were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection, data analysis methods of Milles and Huberman. Namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study revealed that there were several efforts to socialize the dangers of LGBT first by conducting socia lization to the classes by Bk teachers, the second was counseling given by the health department about the dangers of LGBT with the school UKS, and finally tightening supervision provided by schools influenced by LGBT in SMAN 4 Kota Pariaman.
The Effect of Endorphin Massage on Reducing The Intensity of Back Pain in Third Trimester Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review
Authors: Astuti Kh Endah Widhi , Murwati Murwati , Fitriani Nur 
Published: April 2022

Background: During the period of pregnancy, the mother will experience physical and psycho­logical changes that will cause discomfort, one of them is back pain. Persistent pain not resolved immediately can result in chronic pain. Endorphin massage is a non-pharmacological method with touch or light massage techniques that can provide a feeling of calm and comfort to pregnant women who are entering late pregnancy until before labor. This study aimed to determine the effect of endorphin massage on decreasing back pain intensity in third trimester pregnant women.
Subjects and Method: This systematic review uses three databased article searches, namely Pubmed, Research Gate and Schoolar with a publication time of the last 5 years. The criteria inclusion were pregnant women who experienced back pain and given endorphin massage. There was no comparison, quasi-experimental research design, randomized control and trial, qualitative research, cross-sectional. Articles published in 2015 – 2020 both of Indonesian and English Article. The exclusion criteria were the article with systematic review method.
Results: Nine articles that met the inclusion criteria were used in this study. The article mostly discusses the effect of endorphin massage on reducing back pain intensity in third trimester pregnant women (7 articles) and compares the effect of endorphin massage with other non-pharmacological therapies (2 articles) with 5 articles using a pre-experimental research design and 4 articles using a research design. Quasy-experiments and the average number of samples in the articles reviewed were more than 250 subjects.
Conclusion: Endorphin massage is effective in reducing the intensity of back pain in the third trimester of pregnant women.
The Effect of Chest Physiotherapy on Children's Quality of Life with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Pneumonia at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta
Authors: Fikritama Aisya , Andarini Ismiranti , Widjaya Sri Lilijanti 
Published: April 2022

Background: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), a malignancy that is the most common form of leukemia found in children, accounting for about 30 percent of all pediatric cancer. The incidence of pneumonia is often found in children undergoing treatment for ALL. Complications of ALL and the side effects of its treatment can affect children’s quality of life. This study aimed to the effect of chest physiotherapy on children's quality of life with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and pneumonia.
Subjects and Method: This was a quasi-experiment study conducted at the pediatric ward of Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta, from February to August 2021. A number of 60 children aged 2-18 years with lymphoblastic leukemia and pneumonia was selected for this study. These children were divided into two groups, (1) 30 children with chest physiotherapy (intervetion group) and (2) 30 children received standard care (control group). Patients and parents were asked to fill out a quality of life assessment using the PedsQLTM 4.0 generic module. Mean difference of quality of life before and after chest physiotherapy between intervention and control group was examined using independent t test.
Results: After intervention of chest physio­therapy, quality of life score in the intervention group (Mean= 68.91; SD= 12.30) was higher than control group (Mean= 60.12; SD= 7.72), with p= 0.002.
Conclusion: Chest physiotherapy improves the quality of life in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and pneumonia.
ANALYSIS ON AMOUNT OF CARGO AND FIHERS’S INCOME IN 3 GT FRP FISHING BOAT WITH DIFERENT LIGHT WEIGHT TON (LWT) IN CILACAP
Authors: Riana Citra Dewi  , Budhi Hascaryo Iskandar  , Yopi Novita  , Didin Komarudin  , Tri Nanda Citra Bangun  
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
The Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) through the Directorate General of Capture Fisheries (DJPT) provides assistance in the form of fishing vessels to fishermen. However, the aid vessels intended for Cilacap had an empty weight that was heavier when compared to other vessels that had the same main dimensions of the vessel. The vessel that have heavier empty weights will cause poor motion when operating and reduced capacity to accommodate the vessel. The purpose of this research are to calculate the difference in the weights of aid vessel and fishing vessel, formulate the maximum weight of cargo that can be accommodated by aid vessel and fishing vessel through TPC calculations, and estimate the level of income of fishermen per trip with the maximum weight set. The research was conducted on aid vessel and 3 GT sized fishermen vessel made of fiberglass which have different vessel weights. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the empty weight of the aid vessel was 277,1847 kg and the fishermen vessel was 95,4165 kg with the difference between the two vessels 181,7682 kg. The maximum cargo weight that can be accommodated by the aid vessel at the highest draft is 3.98 tons. The maximum cargo weight that can be accommodated by fishing vessel at the highest draft is 5.98 tons. The estimated revenue of the aid vessel in the condition of a maximum load of Rp. 29,371,620 and the estimated income of fishing vessel in the condition of a maximum load of Rp. 46,081,620.

Keywords: draft, fiberglass, income, main dimensions, weight
Study of Fuzzy σ-Ring and Some Related Concepts
Authors: Ahmed Ibrahim S , Ebrahim Hassan H. , Al-Fayadh Ali 
Published: April 2022

This paper introduces the concept of fuzzy σ-ring as a generalization of fuzzy σ-algebra and basic properties; examples of this concept have been given. As the first result, it has been proved that every σ-algebra over a fuzzy set x* is a fuzzy σ-ring-over a fuzzy set x* and construct their converse by example. Furthermore, the fuzzy ring concept has been studied to generalize fuzzy algebra and its relation. Investigating that the concept of fuzzy σ-Ring is a stronger form of a fuzzy ring that is every fuzzy σ-Ring over a fuzzy set x* is a fuzzy ring over a fuzzy set x* and construct their converse by example. In addition, the idea of the smallest, as an important property in the study of real analysis, is studied as well. Finally, the main goal of this paper is to study these concepts and give basic properties, examples, characterizations and relationships between them.
PENGARUH SULTAN MALIK AS SHALIH TERHADAP KESULTANAN SAMUDERA PASAI (1297-1326 M)
Authors: Guritno Galih 
Published: April 2022

The Article discusses the early history of the development of islam in the islamic sultanate of samudera pasai and discusses the life of samudera pasai during the literature study. Samudera pasai was the first area visited by arab traders and from this region the spread throughout the archipelago. During the leadership of sultan malik as shalih Samudera Pasai played an important role in the advancement of the sultane Samudera Pasai. Based on domestic and foreign sources as will as pasai’s historiography, this paper attempts to describe the islamization process of samudera pasai. Based on the narrative of ibn Battuta, a maroccon travel who visited pasai, it can be seen that some aspects of islam that have been implemented have become an inseparable part of life, in this muslim kingdom. Keywords: Samudera Pasai, Islam, Sultan Malik As Shalih
Contribuições da monitoria acadêmica para a formação em enfermagem: revisão integrativa
Authors: Alves da Silva Ana Karoline , Ferreira Maria Luiza Santos , Oliveira Maria Jeny Sousa , Silva João Paulo Xavier , Sachado Lucas Dias Soares , Xavier Samyra Paula Lustoza 
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: revisar a literatura sobre monitoria acadêmica com vistas a identificar as contribuições que esta traz para o desenvolvimento de competências na formação de estudantes de enfermagem. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, em que a busca pelos artigos deu-se através das bases de dados LILACS, BDENF, Web of Science, CINAHL e MEDLINE, utilizando os Medical Subject Headings (MeSH): “Students, nursing”; “Education, nursing” e “Monitoring”. Foram recuperados oito artigos que serviram de embasamento para esse estudo. Resultados: identificou-se como principais competências adquiridas pelos discentes: incentivo na área da docência, produção científica e participação em eventos acadêmicos, formação de melhor qualidade, desenvolvimento da competência de comunicação, liderança e para o trabalho em equipe. Conclusão: dessa forma, a monitoria acadêmica deve ser cada vez mais incentivada nas universidades, visto que é capaz de preparar o indivíduo favorecendo o desenvolvimento de importantes competências para atuação profissional no Sistema Único de Saúde.
La relación ser-humano-naturaleza en el largometraje de Hayao Miyazaki: Nausicaä del Valle del Viento, desde el principio de armonía confuciano
Authors: Santiago Omar 
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo propone una lectura de la relación ser humano-naturaleza en el largometraje desarrollado por el director japonés Hayao Miyazaki: Nausicaä del Valle del Viento, a través del principio confuciano de armonía, ampliando la forma en que se ha comprendido el papel del agente moral en la obra de Miyazaki en su relación con la naturaleza.
Pellet Quality with the Addition of Kepok Banana Peel Silage in Grower Crossbred Native Chickens Diet
Authors: Koni T. N. I. , Foenay T. A. Y. 
Published: April 2022

Kepok banana peel is one food processing waste that can be used as poultry feedstuff. The content of fiber and tannins in banana peels limits its utilization, and the fermentation process can improve the nutritional quality of banana peels. Crossbred native chickens feed usually available in three forms mash, granules, and pellets. The nutrient content of the feed ingredients used in the manufacture of pellets will affect the quality of the pellets produced. This study aimed to examine the use of banana peel silage on pellets' physical and nutritional quality for crossbred native chickens in the grower phase. This experiment used a completely randomized design with four treatments and five replications. The four treatments were (P0) diet without banana peel silage, (P1) diet with 10% banana peel silage, (P2) diet with 20% banana peel silage, (P3) diet with 30% banana peel silage. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and continued with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the level of banana peel silage had a very significant effect (p<0.01) on the pellet durability, pellet density, moisture content, crude fiber, and crude fat pellet. It was concluded that kepok banana peel silage up to 30% in the crossbred native chicken feed positively impacted pellet durability, density, moisture content, fat content, crude protein content, and reduced crude fiber content.
Prizadevanja Slovenije za obvladovanje groženj v kibernetskem prostoru
Authors: Maček Samo , Mulec Franci , Močilar Franc 
Published: April 2022

V prispevku so predstavljena prizadevanja Evropske unije in Republike Slovenije za obvladovanje izzivov na področju kibernetske varnosti. Terorizem ter organizirani in kibernetski kriminal čedalje bolj ogrožajo demokratično družbo in njene vrednote. EU je v zvezi s tem sprejela številne ukrepe. Z Evropsko agendo za varnost [3] je vzpostavila smernice za odzivanje EU na varnostne grožnje za obdobje 2015–2020. Kibernetska varnost je postala integralni del nacionalne varnosti držav in mednarodne skupnosti. Ukrepom na ravni EU se prilagaja in jim sledi tudi Slovenija. V začetku leta 2016 je vlada sprejela strategijo kibernetske varnosti, aprila 2017 pa Uradu Vlade Republike Slovenije za varovanje tajnih podatkov razširila delovno področje in ga določila za nacionalni organ za kibernetsko varnost. S tem je bila določena podlaga za učinkovito in celovito zagotavljanje kibernetske varnosti v državi. S širšega vidika je pomembna krepitev zaupanja na državni ravni, strokovna usposobljenost zaposlenih in prenos znanja na področju kibernetske varnosti. Prav zadnje še posebej, saj se znova in znova izkazuje, da je najšibkejši člen še vedno človek. Tehnologija ne more zagotavljati varnosti, če uporabniki niso ustrezno usposobljeni, se ne zavedajo groženj ali ne upoštevajo ukrepov, s katerimi jih je mogoče obvladovati. V članku je opisano, kako se na spremenjeno strukturo groženj v kibernetskem prostoru odzivajo državni organi, ki zagotavljajo delovanje sistemov, ključnih za nemoteno izvajanje funkcij države. Dejavnosti na operativni ravni sledijo evropskim in nacionalnim usmeritvam. Predstavljeni so tudi operativni ukrepi, s katerimi obvladujemo naraščajoče grožnje in so vključeni v vladni informacijski sistem ter sisteme na področju zunanjih zadev.
Iz Islovarja
Authors: Puc Katarina 
Published: April 2022

Islovar je spletni terminološki slovar informatike, ki ga objavlja jezikovna sekcija Slovenskega društva INFORMATIKA in ga najdete na naslovu http://www.islovar.org. Tokrat objavljamo izbor izrazov iz zbirke »vmesnik«. Vabimo vas, da tudi vi prispevate svoje pripombe, predloge ali nove izraze.
Hibridni pristop za priporočanje vrstilcev univerzalne decimalne klasifikacije
Authors: Borovič Mladen , Majninger Sandi , Dugonik Jani , Ferme Marko , Ojsteršek Milan 
Published: April 2022

V prispevku predstavljamo hibridni pristop za priporočanje vrstilcev univerzalne decimalne klasifikacije. S pomočjo takšnega pristopa lahko knjižničarjem omogočimo polavtomatsko določanje vrstilcev univerzalne decimalne klasifikacije iz vsebine že obstoječih uvrščenih gradiv. Hibridni pristop deluje na podlagi združevanja rezultata metode BM25 in naivnega Bayesovega klasifikatorja, kjer oba pristopa vrneta seznam priporočenih vrstilcev. Oba seznama združimo v končni seznam priporočil z združevalno funkcijo. V prispevku podrobneje opišemo korpus, obliko podatkov, obliko vrstilcev univerzalne decimalne klasifikacije in delovanje posamezne metode znotraj hibridnega pristopa. Podamo tudi rezultate metrik natančnosti, priklica in Fβ za sezname priporočil na korpusu besedil iz nacionalne infrastrukture odprtega dostopa.
Sistematični pregled literature agilnih in vitkih pristopov k razvoju varne programske opreme
Authors: Mihelic Anze , Vrhovec Simon L.R. , Hovelja Tomaž 
Published: April 2022

Izvedli smo sistematicen pregled literature v štirih bibliografskih zbirkah, pri čemer smo se osredotočali na pomanjkljivosti trenutnih preglednih del. Identificirali smo 23 predlaganih pristopov, ki so bili vecinoma teoreticni. Le 21,7 odstotkov pristopov je bilo empiri ˇ cno preverjenih v industrijskih okoljih. Vsi identificirani pristopi temeljijo na predpostavki, da varnost v razvojnem procesu ni zadostno upoštevana, ker varnostni elementi niso sestavni in stalni del agilnih metod. Najpogosteje dodani varnostni elementi so procesi (48 odstotkov), sledita kombinacija procesov in artefaktov (26 odstotkov) in kombinacija procesov, artefaktov in vlog (13 odstotkov).
Interaktivna vizualizacija gosto poseljenih volumnov
Authors: Lesar Žiga , Marolt Matija 
Published: April 2022

V clanku obravnavamo neposredno upodabljanje volumnov, ki vsebujejo številne podobne primerke struktur, kot so slike polikristalnih materialov, z vlakni ojacenih polimerov in znotrajceličnih struktur. V teh primerih je gostota primerkov tako velika, da obstojece metode za upodabljanje ne omogočajo dobrega vpogleda v notranjost volumnov zaradi kolicine zastiranja med primerki. Predstavljamo novo metodo za upravljanje vidnosti pri vizualizaciji tovrstnih podatkov, ki nam omogoca skrivanje posameznih primerkov, poudarjanje primerkov z dolocenimi lastnostmi, red ˇ cenje primerkov in zlivanje segmentacije s surovimi podatki. Metodo smo preizkusili na sliki z vlakni ojacenega polimera, kjer omogoča boljši pregled notranjosti volumna.
Izzivi integracije zdravstvenih aplikacij: Souporaba standardov OpenEHR in FHIR
Authors: Trkman Marina , Lapajne Mitja , Radović Božidarka 
Published: April 2022

Veliko zdravstvenih aplikacij mora komunicirati med seboj. Prepisovanje podatkov iz ene aplikacije v drugo je nedopustno, saj se pri tem dogajajo napake, ki ogrožajo paciente. Ker želimo omogočiti avtomatski prenos podatkov iz ene v drugo aplikacijo, se je potrebno osredotočiti na zagotavljanje sintaktične in semantične interoperabilnosti. V članku prestavljamo primer integracije dveh zdravstvenih aplikacij v Angliji. Angleški NHS pri prenosu podatkov narekuje uporabo podatkovnih elementov standarda FHIR, s čimer dosežemo sintaktično interoperabilnost. Da bi dosegli semantično interoperabilnost, je potrebno zagotoviti, da se pomen konteksta pri prenosu ne spremeni. Cilja našega članka sta dva. Prvi je predstaviti predlog preslikave podatkovnih elementov iz standarda openEHR v integracijski standard imenovan FHIR. Drugi je ugotoviti, s katerimi izzivi se soočajo programerji ob uporabi standarda FHIR. V članku smo predstavili, kako angleška skupnost INTEROPen promovira uporabo razširjenega standarda CareConnect FHIR v angleškem zdravstvenem sistemu. Ugotovili smo, da temeljni izziv predstavlja prepisovanje podatkov iz enega standarda v drugega, saj ogroža pacientovo varnost, ker se lahko zgodijo napake pri prepisovanju. Tudi raznolika interpretacija pomena podatkovnih elementov objektov FHIR predstavlja izziv. In na zadnje tudi izdaje novih različic standarda FHIR, CareConnect FHIR in eksternih šifrantov. Ponudniki aplikacij, ki so povezane med seboj, morajo sodelovati, da sočasno umestijo nove spremembe v integriranih aplikacijah oziroma predvidijo morebitne napake in strategije za reševanje težav.
Z umetno inteligenco podprt proces razvoja programske opreme
Authors: Gradišnik Mitja , Beranič Tina , Karakatič Sašo 
Published: April 2022

Številni izzivi, na katere naletimo pri razvoju programskih rešitev, nas silijo, da neprestano iščemo nove pristope in prakse, s katerimi bi IT projekte realizirali boljše, hitreje in predvsem z nižjimi stroški. Želja po hitri in cenovno ugodni realizaciji IT projektov, višji stopnji njihove kakovosti ter nenazadnje v zadnjem času že kroničnem pomanjkanju usposobljenih IT strokovnjakov, so samo nekateri izmed izzivov, s katerimi se srečujemo v programskem inženirstvu. Pri naslavljanju omenjenih izzivov si v zadnjem času veliko obetamo od vpeljave umetne inteligence v proces razvoja programske opreme. Možnosti se kažejo predvsem v vpeljavi z naprednimi metodami umetne inteligence podprtih orodij, ki razvojno skupino razvijalcev aktivno podpirajo pri razvoju. Z umetno inteligenco podprta orodja odpirajo vrata odmiku od avtomatizacije ponavljajočih se trivialnih opravil in obljubljajo možnost avtomatizacije intelektualno zahtevnejših in kompleksnih opravil, kar bi občutno razbremenilo razvijalce informacijskih rešitev.
Računalniško podprto prepoznavanje zgodnjih znakov disleksije
Authors: Košak Babuder Milena , Korun Blažka , Štarkl Ema , Nenadović Gaja , Boben Dušica , Stanković Erika , Jakop Sara , Vranješ Luka , Javornik Karmen , Žabkar Jure 
Published: April 2022

Disleksija je nevrološko pogojena bralno-napisovalna motnja, ki izvira iz razvojnih posebnosti ali iz posebnosti delovanja osrednjegaživcˇevja. Zanjo je znacˇilna šibka sposobnost branja in cˇrkovanja, ki ni v skladu z drugimi sposobnostmi, ter pomanjkljiviavtomatizacija in tekocˇnost branja in cˇrkovanja. Z namenom cˇim prejšnjega prepoznavanja disleksije pri otrocih smo razvili spletno aplikacijo, ki vsebuje štiri preizkuse za prepoznavanje zgodnjih znakov disleksije. Aplikacija je dostopna širši javnosti in v primerjavi sklasicˇnimi pristopi omogocˇa hitrejše in bolj množicˇno testiranje; primerna je za testiranje na daljavo, v otroku domacˇem okolju. V tem prispevku predstavljamo rezultate preliminarnega testiranja aplikacije na manjšem testnem vzorcu.