bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UPAYA MEMINIMALISIR PERKAWINAN ANAK
Authors: Susilawati Susi , Amir Baliana , Korompot Ratu Ratna , Citra Dewi Marini 
Published: December 2021

This paper is based on the results of community service. Research results and information on social media prove a significant increase in the number of child marriages. The rise of child marriages in Palu City since the Amendment to the Marriage Law (UUP) is the background for holding this activity. With the aim of helping the Government socialize the latest UUUP and as an effort to minimize child marriage. The implementation method is in the form of a seminar with several resource persons, namely the Service Team itself, namely academics from the Faculty of Law, Tadulako University, Civil Law Section.
Abstrak
Tulisan ini berdasarkan hasil pengabdian pada masyarakat. Hasil penelitian pun dan informasi-informasi di media sosial membuktikan adanya peningkatan yang cukup signifikan jumlah peristiwa perkawinan anak. Maraknya perkawinan anak di Kota Palu sejak Amandemen Undang-Undang Perkawinan (UUP) sebagai latar belakang diadakannya kegiatan ini. Dengan tujuan untuk membantu Pemerintah mensosialisasikan UUP terbaru dan sebagai upaya meminimalisir perkawinan anak. Metode Pelaksanaannya dalam bentuk seminar dengan beberapa Narasumber yaitu Tim Pengabdi sendiri yaitu para akademisi dari Fakultas Hukum Unversitas Tadulako Bagian Hukum Perdata.
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Peserta didik melalui Model Kooperatif Tipe Diskursus Multi Representasi
Authors: Nurfaisah Nurfaisah , Tayeb Thamrin , Nur Fitriani , Latuconsina Nur Khalisah , Mattoliang Lisnasari Andi 
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe diskursus multi representasi (DMR) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Guppi Samata. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis quasi eksperimental dengan non-equivalent control group design. Populasinya berjumlah 51 orang peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Guppi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan sampel jenuh. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa tes tertulis. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe DMR efektif meningkatkan kemampuan koneksi matematis peserta didik.
Wpływ czynników agrotechnicznych na strukturę i plony nasion koniczyny białej (Trifolium repens L.)
Authors: ĆWINTAL MAREK , WILCZEK MIECZYSŁAW 
Published: December 2021

W latach 2009–2011 przeprowadzono ścisłe doświadczenie polowe z koniczyną białą (odmiana Barda) na glebie kompleksu żytniego bardzo dobrego (klasa IVb), w Polowej Stacji Doświadczalnej w Parczewie. Eksperyment prowadzono w układzie split-split-plot, w czterech powtórzeniach. Czynnikami badawczymi były: przykaszanie roślin (wariant przykaszany i nieprzykaszany), rozstawy rzędów (10, 20, 30 cm), ilości wysiewu nasion (2, 4 i 6 kg · ha-1). Największy wpływ na plony nasion koniczyny białej miała pogoda podczas wegetacji, która istotnie różnicowała plony oraz większość elementów ich struktury. Duży wpływ na plony nasion miała obsada główek na 1m2 i liczba nasion w główce. Najmniej zmiennym elementem struktury plonu była masa 1000 nasion. Przykaszanie roślin istotnie zwiększało obsadę główek na 1 m2, liczbę strąków w główce i plony nasion. W zaleceniach dla praktyki rolniczej, w uprawie koniczyny białej na nasiona, należy preferować wysiew 2–4 kg · ha-1 nasion, w 20 cm rozstawie rzędów oraz przykaszanie roślin.
Zawartość makroskładników w wybranych klonach wierzby krzewiastej uprawianej na komunalnym osadzie ściekowym
Authors: JAMA-RODZEŃSKA ANNA , NOWAK WŁADYSŁAW 
Published: December 2021

Wykorzystywanie komunalnych osadów ściekowych do nawożenia roślin jest coraz bardziej powszechne ze względu na obecność cennych składników pokarmowych, jednakże budzi pewne zastrzeżenia związane z nadmiernym obciążeniem niektórych osadów ściekowych metalami ciężkimi lub obecnością w nich zanieczyszczeń sanitarnych. Do fitoekstrakcji lub fitoremediacji wykorzystywana może być wierzba (Salix), która akumuluje w swoich tkankach metale ciężkie, a także dobrze wykorzystuje składniki pokarmowe (N, P, Mg, Ca, Na, K) zawarte komunalnych osadach ściekowych. W latach 2008–2010 na założonej w 2003 r. plantacji doświadczalnej prowadzono badania dotyczące wpływu dawek komunalnego osadu ściekowego na zawartość sodu, potasu, magnezu i wapnia w klonach wierzby krzewiastej. Doświadczenie zostało założone metodą split-plot, z dwoma czynnikami zmiennymi: z dawkami osadów oraz czterema klonami wierzby. Najwięcej makroskładników stwierdzono w liściach, mniej w korze, a najmniej w drewnie. Zastosowanie komunalnego osadu ściekowego istotnie zmniejszyło zawartość potasu w liściach i korze wierzby oraz wapnia w korze, nie miało natomiast istotnego wpływu na zawartość magnezu i sodu w analizowanych wskaźnikowych częściach wierzby krzewiastej.
Zmienność temperatury powietrza w Zamościu w latach 1980–2009
Authors: SAMBORSKI ANDRZEJ STANISŁAW 
Published: December 2021

W Zamościu, wraz z powołaniem do życia Oddziału Wydziału Rolniczego Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie, rozpoczęto zbieranie materiałów dokumentujących warunki atmosferyczne mające wpływ na wielkość produkcji roślinnej. Początkowo był to „Biuletyn Agrometeorologiczny”, wydawany przez IMGW w Warszawie, w którym publikowano wyniki pomiarów ze stacji meteorologicznej położonej w Zamościu przy ul. Obronnej 1. Rozwój Oddziału Wydziału Rolniczego, powstanie Pracowni Agroklimatologii, a w dalszej kolejności Zakładu i wreszcie Katedry Ochrony i Kształtowania Środowiska przyczyniły się m.in. do założenia na terenie Gospodarstwa Doświadczalnego stacji meteorologicznej. Niniejsza praca prezentuje wyniki zweryfikowanych wartości temperatury powietrza, która była mierzona w Zamościu w okresie ostatnich 30 lat. W pracy scharakteryzowano zmienność średnich miesięcznych wartości temperatur powietrza ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem okresu wegetacyjnego (kwiecień–październik). Największe średnie miesięczne wartości temperatur powietrza notowano w lipcu – od 15,5°C w 1984 do 23,3°C w 2006 r., a najmniejsze w styczniu – od -12,8°C w 1987 do 3,1°C w 2007 r. W badanym okresie występowały odstępstwa od tej reguły. I tak w latach: 1982, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1990, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008 średnia miesięczna temperatura powietrza w lipcu była niższa niż w sierpniu, a temperatura w styczniu w latach: 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007 wyższa niż w lutym. W analizowanym 30-leciu obserwowano istotne wahania wartości temperatur powietrza z roku na rok, efektem czego są zmiany (zarówno pozytywne, jak i negatywne) mające wpływ na wielkość i jakość produkcji roślinnej.
A determinantal expression and a recursive relation of the Delannoy numbers
Authors: Qi Feng 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In the paper, by a general and fundamental, but non-extensively circulated, formula for derivatives of a ratio of two differentiable functions and by a recursive relation of the Hessenberg determinant, the author finds a new determinantal expression and a new recursive relation of the Delannoy numbers. Consequently, the author derives a recursive relation for computing central Delannoy numbers in terms of related Delannoy numbers.
Conceptual Frameworks and Theoretical Models for the Psychological Selection of Future Officers
Authors: Prisăcaru Adrian 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The objective of this paper is to present the approaches to the elaboration of psychological profiles of military forces and specialties and the choice of the theoretical model that underlies the elaboration/selection of psychological assessment tools. The theoretical models underpinning the psychological assessment activity have been extensively studied and conclusive scientific data and evidence have been obtained in empirical studies conducted over several years. For example, the multiple intelligences model, which accepts that people have different and distinct cognitive strengths and styles, highlights and takes into account the most representative psychological characteristics of the person being assessed in order to propose the most optimal match with the requirements of the military branch/specialty in which he/she can develop.
Reconstruction of the last cretaceous anoxic event in the Tarfaya Laayoune basin (South of Morocco): Biostratigraphy and Paleoenvironment of the Oum Debaa Formation
Authors: Bouwafoud Amine , Benbouziane Abdelmajid , Hssaida Touria , Mouflih Mustapha 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The Tarfaya-Laayoune coastal basin developed in a stable passive margin, where sedimentation occurred in shallow bays. During the Late Cretaceous, bituminous and phosphatic series were deposited in the shallow depression such as Sebkha Oum Debaa. In this work, the age of these Cretaceous layers are refined using a palynological approach and their paleoenvironments are described using organic geochemistry. Based on quantitative and qualitative palynological analyses, the sediments revealed a rich and diverse dinoflagellate cyst assemblage (65 taxa); among them 9 important biostratigraphic markers: Andalusiella inflata, Andalusiella ivoirensis, Andalusiella mauthei, Cerodinium diebelii, Cerodinium speciosum, Dinogymnium acuminatum, Odontochitina porifera, Trichodinium castanea, and Trithyrodinium evittii. According to the reported stratigraphic dinoflagellate taxa distribution, an age range of late Campanian to early Maastrichtian is herein proposed for the Oum Debaa Formation. This biostratigraphy update has been correlated to the Tethyan and Sub-Boreal domains. On the paleoenvironmental level, geochemical proxies have displayed an anoxic lagoon depositional which is dominated by an intermediate climate between hot / humid and arid with an often low paleoproductivity regime which induces redox conditions.
The cytogenetic parameters of Pinus sylvestris L. under conditions of the Far North of Russia (Karelia)
Authors: Ignatenko Roman Viktorovich , Efimova Lyubov Alexandrovna , Nikerova Ksenia Mikhailovna 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The cytogenetic analysis of the Pinus sylvestris L. seed progeny in the forests of the northern taiga in the Far North of Russia conditions was carried out. Two Pinus sylvestris populations growing in Ambarnskoy and Pyaozerskoy forest divisions of Loukhsky district of Karelia Republic were studied. The number of chromosomes, the frequency and types of mitosis disturbances at the metaphase, anaphase and telophase (as a percentage of the total number of dividing cells at the same stages), and the frequency of micronuclei occurrence, as well as the laboratory seed germination, were studied. As a result of the study, it was found that 50–56% of the studied sprouts were mixoploid. Analysis of mitosis showed that the root meristem of the studied samples contained cells with various pathologies; simultaneously, the frequency of mitosis pathologies in the Ambarnskoy population was significantly higher than in the Pyaozerskoy one. It amounted to 6.8 ± 0.4 and 4.9 ± 0.4%, respectively. Nine types of abnormalities were identified; chromosome overrun and bridges prevailed. Micronuclei were registered in 35–38% of the studied Pinus sylvestris sprouts. At the same time, the proportion of cells with micronuclei in the Ambarnskoy population was 2-fold higher than in the Pyaozerskoy one and averaged 0.12 ± 0.03% and 0.07 ± 0.02%, respectively.
Spatial exploration, dendrometric characteristics and prediction models of wood production in a stand ofAcacia schaffneriin Durango, Mexico
Authors: Nuñez Luis Manuel Valenzuela , Sifuentes Aldo Rafael Martínez , Herrera José Antonio Hernández , de la Peña Cristina García , Contreras Edwin Amir Briceño , Saucedo Julio César Ríos , Guerrero Enrique Melo 
Published: December 2021

AbstractDegraded vegetation is the result of a process that affects structural and functional characteristics. Tree species from theAcaciagenus are very important to the ecosystem in semi-arid lands due to their participation in the recovery of highly degraded areas. One of the most important species among this genus isA. schaffneri.The status of a forest stand is determined according to its structure, including height, stratum and density. Remote sensing is a valuable method for estimating volumetric stocks and associated changes in forest populations over established periods of time. The objective of this research was to estimate wood volume ofA. schaffneriusing remote sensing, and to complement that information with the results obtained from an estimation method based on forest measurements. The results obtained showed that the crown area was the dendrometric variable that can be used in a wood volume prediction model. In the exploratory analysis between dendrometric variables and remote sensing showed low and negative associations were observed in the four stations analyzed. There are conservation problems due to anthropogenic activities, among which stands out the intensive grazing that results in a decrease of the natural regeneration capacity ofAcacia schaffneri.
Archetypen und das kollektive Unbewusste in hermann hesses Demian (1919) und in Urtrost (1924) von Áron Tamási. Ein Vergleich
Authors: Jakabházi Réka 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The aim of the present article is to provide a comparative analysis between two important works of German and Hungarian literature on the background of the theory of Carl Gustav Jung’s theory of archetypes. Both works (the novel Demian by Hermann Hesse and the drama Erstwhile Solace [Ősvigasztalás] by Áron Tamási) approach the theme of the search for identity as well as for the absolute and the divinity, with the focus on the archetypes of the collective unconscious. Motifs such as androgyny, shadow or dream, the issue of polarity and unity form common points of contact between the two analysed literary works.
Die Rolle des Radiointerviews im Landeskundeunterricht Ein Mediascher in Paraguay
Authors: Cusin Ioana 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The tendency to apply media in regional studies for students of German as a foreign language (Deutsch als Fremdsprache, DaF) is no longer a novelty. Thus, we see media applied as such in multiple different forms, like videos, press releases, radio segments or online statements. This contribution is focused on the radio interview, as a constitutive part of the regional studies’ courses for DaF students of Germanistik in Romania. As a starting point serves the assumption, that the application of visual media can be enhanced through dialogue sequences, which further highlight the subject of the course. Through chosen interviews, that have been aired by the state channels, students can become familiar with such issues, that affect the German minority in Romania. The authenticity that is being sought for, will result from the primary situation of the interviewer and the interviewee communicating, as well as through the utilization of Rumäniendeutsch as the standard language of the German minority, living in Romania. Thus can cultural, social, historical and linguistic phenomena that are specific for the local German speaking population and that are (re)constructing the cultural inheritance of Germans in Romania, be regarded in greater detail.
Relationship Between Yo-Yo Intermittent Endurance Test-Level 1 and Match Running Performance in Soccer: Still on the Right Path?
Authors: Modric Toni , Versic Sime , Sekulic Damir 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Introduction.
The Yo-Yo Intermittent Endurance Test-Level 1 (Yo-Yo IR1) is considered a valuable measurement tool in assessing specific soccer endurance. However, there is a lack of recent research validating this test with regard to match running performance (MRP) in elite-level soccer.

Material and Methods.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity of Yo-Yo IR1 in predicting MRP during elite-level soccer matches. The participants were soccer players who competed in the highest-level Croatian soccer league (23.57 ± 2.84 years, 181.9 ± 5.17 cm, 78.36 ± 4.18 kg), and they were all tested using Yo-Yo IR1 in the middle of the season 2019/2020. The players’ MRP (n = 71) was measured using the Global Positioning System over one-half season, and included the total distance covered, the distance covered in different speed zones, accelerations and decelerations. The association between MRP and Yo-Yo IR1 was identified with Pearson’s correlation.

Results.
The results indicated that central midfielders and fullbacks achieved significantly higher results in Yo-Yo IR1 than forwards and central defenders (F-test: 29.80; p < 0.01; large effect size). Higher results in Yo-Yo IR1 were correlated with the match amount of (i) the total distance covered (r = 0.65); (ii) high-speed running (r = 0.42); (iii) high-intensity distance covered (r = 0.36); (iv) total accelerations (r = 0.37); and total decelerations (r = 0.42).

Conclusions.
The established associations between Yo-Yo IR1 and MRP in this study confirmed the validity of Yo-Yo IR1 in predicting MRP in professional soccer today.
Developing tolerance to eye contact in autism: A feasibility study with adults using behavioral, interview, and psychophysiological data
Authors: Andréen Lisa , Galazka Martyna , Hadjikhani Nouchine , Jeuris Steven , Masulli Paolo , Johnels Jakob Åsberg 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Many individuals with autism report that eye contact makes them stressed or uncomfortable. Besides expressing their right to respect for neurodiverse ways of nonverbal communication, some autistic individuals also express the wish to improve their capacity to tolerate eye contact. In the current study, five autistic adults completed a 21- to 28-day computerized program that combines psychoeducation with graduated exposure to eye contact through photos. Interview data, questionnaires, gaze patterns, and psychophysiological measures indexing stress and arousal (pupillary and galvanic skin response levels) were collected to monitor and evaluate outcomes. At intake, discomfort resulting from eye contact in everyday life was described as overwhelming and multifaceted. Post-training data showed that observed increases in eye contact were not happening at the expense of heightened arousal. These results provide information about the (complex) nature of eye gaze discomfort in autism while pointing toward promising techniques to increase discomfort tolerance.
Bladder paraganglioma: CT and MR imaging characteristics in 16 patients
Authors: Zhang Jing , Bai Xu , Yuan Jing , Zhang Xiaojing , Xu Wei , Ye Huiyi , Wang Haiyi 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Background
Bladder paraganglioma (BPG) is a rare extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma with variable symptoms and easy to be misdiagnosed and mishandled. The aim of the study was to document the imaging features of BPG using computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Patients and methods
We retrospectively enrolled consecutive patients with pathology-proven BPG, who underwent CT or MRI examinations before surgery between October 2009 and October 2017. The clinical characteristics, CT, and MRI features of the patients were described and analysed.

Results
A total of 16 patients with 16 bladder tumours (median age 51 years, 9 females) were included. Among them, 13 patients underwent CT examinations and eight patients underwent MRI examinations preoperatively. Tumour diameters ranged from 1.6−5.4 cm. Most of the tumours grew into the bladder cavity (n = 11) with oval shapes (n = 10) and well-defined margins (n = 14). Intratumour cystic degeneration or necrosis (n = 2) was observed. Two lesions showed peripheral tissue invasion, suggesting malignant BPGs. All 13 lesions imaged with CT exhibited slight hypoattenuation and moderate to marked enhancement. Compared to the gluteus maximus, all lesions showed slight h yperintensity in T2-weighted images, hyperintensity on diffusion-weighted images (DWI), hypointensity on apparent diffusion coefficient maps, hyperintensity on T1-weighted images and a “fast in and slow out” enhanced pattern on contrast-enhanced MRI images.

Conclusions
BPGs are mostly oval-shaped, broadly-based and hypervascular bladder tumours with hypoattenuation on non-contrast CT, T2 hyperintensity, slight T1 hyperintensity compared to the muscle, marked restricted diffusion on DWI. Peripheral tissue invasion can suggest malignancy of the BPGs. All of these features contribute to preoperative decision-making.
Analysis of Bioeconomy Affecting Factors – Climate Change and Production
Authors: Indzere Zane , Kubule Anna , Zihare Lauma , Vamza Ilze , Blumberga Dagnija 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Implementation of bioeconomy has become an important topic on the national and global scale. Bioeconomy and its development is considered to be affected by many factors, for example, climate change, production, technology, waste and so on. Even more, there are linkages between these factors which, when discovered, could help to achieve one of the bioeconomy’s goals – sustainable use of bioresources. This paper analysis the interlinkage between two bioeconomy affecting factors – climate change and production. It was discovered that between two chosen factors there are seven common indicators: greenhouse gas emissions, investments in energy efficiency, energy consumption, waste generated, resource productivity, created wastewater, and use of freshwater. Regression method was used to conduct the strongest links between these common indicators. Results showed that the strongest links are between the indicators: resource productivity and GHG emissions, energy consumption and waste generated, and resource productivity and waste generated.
Self-mention in the academic discourse of ELF writers
Authors: Maňáková Monika 
Published: December 2021

AbstractEnglish has firmly established itself as a lingua franca in the international environment and in no environment is this more true than in the academic one. Self-mention, especially in academic settings, has been studied extensively; however, not so in written ELF (English as a Lingua Franca) academic discourse, as the prevailing focus of ELF studies has been on the spoken form. In this corpus-based study, I choose Walková’s (2019) three-dimensional model of self-mention and apply it in the self-mention analysis in the SSH category of the SciELF corpus, a corpus of unpublished research articles written by ELF users. The results are compared with the reference corpus CSSH compiled to be comparable to the SSH corpus in terms of discipline. Features related to self-reference are chosen to represent each dimension. The results are tested for statistical significance using the Log-likelihood test. Some data proved to be of greater statistical significance (the use of personal pronouns) while other data did not carry any (the use of boosters).
“You’re too thick to change the station” – Impoliteness, insults and responses to insults on Twitter
Authors: Bączkowska Anna 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThis paper aims to propose a typology of replies to insults based on data retrieved from Twitter, which is ripe with offensive comments. The proposed typology is embedded in the theory of impoliteness, and it hinges on the notion of the perlocutionary effect. It assumes that what counts as an insult depends primarily on whether or not an utterance is evaluated as offensive by the insultee. The evaluation can be signalled behaviourally or verbally and includes expressed replies as well as so-called silent replies. The insults, regardless of the presence or absence of an insulting intention of the insulter (potential insult), that are not rendered as offensive by the target are only attempted insults, while those that are experienced as offensive amount to genuine insults. The analysis has illustrated select types of reactions and has shown that potential, attempted and genuine insults may be further divided into: in/direct insults, explicit/implicit, non-/pure, and non-/vocatives, whilst reactions can be subsumed by three overarching strategies: agreeing, attacking and rejection.