bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Understanding representation of combat in first-person shooter video games: History and politics through the eyes of a player
Authors: Dutta Rhitwique , Bhuyan Hemeswari 
Published: May 2022

This paper aims to provide a deeper insight into some of the most popular FPS (First-Person Shooter) video games available. The available literature on this subject tends to discuss the negative psychological impacts of playing this genre of video games. However, this paper deviates from the traditional focus and adopts a more dynamic approach. The aim of this manuscript is to discuss how combat has been represented in FPS video games by referring to real-life events. This paper uses content analysis and descriptive approach to discuss how combat along with history and politics can be observed by the players in popular FPS video games like Call of Duty, Battlefield etc. There are references to international history and politics since most of the video games within the ambit of this study are based on true events. The broader aim is to explore the possibility of presenting accurate international events, particularly wars and battles in combat video games and the possibility of learning through them. Video games like Call of Duty and Battlefield are known all over the world for their intensive graphical representation.
Heart disease prediction using machine learning
Authors: Vardhan Goud Harsha , Reddy Nallamilli Sneha Sisir , Umamaheswari K. M. 
Published: May 2022

Today, heart disease is a severe hazard to one's health that may result in death or a long-term impairment because of the complicated blend of clinical and pathological evidence required to diagnose it. Despite the fact that medical diagnosis is a complex activity that plays a critical role in saving human lives, there is a dearth of appropriate tools to detect hidden linkages and patterns in electronic health data. Computer-based automated decision support systems are needed to lower the costs of clinical testing because of this complexity. " In this study, we provide a method for predicting the presence of cardiac disease based on clinical data collected from patients. In this study, the primary goal is to develop a predictive model for heart disease based on a combination of characteristics (risk factors). Different machine learning classification strategies will be deployed and evaluated based on conventional performance metrics such as accuracy in order to compare different machine learning algorithms.
Comparing the efficacy of movement with mobilization in respect to graded mobilization in adhesive capsulitis of shoulder
Authors: Sharma Digvijay , Prasad Versha , Rastogi Dolly , Rastogi Munish , Srivastava Apoorva 
Published: May 2022

Adhesive Capsulitis is a clinical syndrome with painful restriction of both active and passive movements. The conSSdition is aggravated by systemic problems like diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease and reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Prolonged activity causes small scapular and biceps muscles to waste faster, load on joint increases and degenerative changes sets in. capsule is fibrosed and shoulder movements are decreased. If the movements are continued, then the fibrosis gradually breaks, movement returns but never come back to normal. Thus, we hypothesize that there will be no significant difference between movement with mobilization and graded mobilization on functional performance in adhesive capsulitis. Total 60 subjects were taken for this study as per inclusion & exclusion criteria. Each group consists of 30 subjects. Treatment in both the groups was given for 15 days continuously. Group A received Movement with mobilization technique whereas Group B received graded mobilizations. The outcome measures used were VAS scale for measuring pain, ROM of the shoulder joint movements using goniometer, power of the muscle assessed through MMT, quality of sleep assessed through Pittsburgh sleep quality Index and Shoulder pain and disability index (SPADI). T
Ocular morbidities among glass factory workers at district Firozabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Dubey Gaurav , Pal Shamit , Chattopadhayay Shouvik , Ranjan Ravi , Pant Kamal , Shahid Yasmeen , Kumari Vibha , Pradhan Nitesh , Saeed Ali , Kamat Om Shankar 
Published: May 2022

Introduction- The health hazard of glass factories has been classified in the ILO encyclopedia. Injuries, heat exhaustion, respiratory morbidity, ophthalmic morbidity, and nephrolithiasis are conditions in Glass factories worldwide. Material and Methods: A descriptive study was conducted in the small-scale glass factory situated in the district Firozabad, Uttar Pradesh, India, to estimate the eye conditions among glass factory workers. Informed consent was obtained from 140 respondents. The visual acuity was measured using Snellen's chart placed at six meters with adequate illumination. Each eye was tested separately for refractive error with and without glasses (where applicable), the dry eye with Schirmer strip, cataract with torchlight and direct ophthalmoscope, Conjunctivitis, and later refracted using retinoscope Trial & error method. Data analysis was done using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSSv16). Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to present the results of the study. Results: This study screened 140 participants, 2 of whom were female and 138 of whom were male. In a survey of 140 factory employees (76.42%), respondents reported no ocular complaints while at work. In (23.57%) of the employees, Asthenopic symptoms continued. 15.71% were reported feeling dryness at work.
Inquiry learning-An effective E learning approach for knowledge retention
Authors: Zachariah Amrutha Mary , Meenu S , Vijayalakshmi Gaddam , Pothen Lillykutty 
Published: May 2022

Background: COVID-19 pandemic has given pace to the existing E-learning methods in medical education. Prerecorded video lectures (LL) and online inquiry learning (IL) are two online teaching learning methods. In online recorded classes, more of a teacher centric learning happens. Inquiry learning, a problem based learning method, the learning process is student centric. It is important to find out which one of these virtual approaches to teaching and learning is having a better outcome to plan the delivery of academic contents more effectively.Aim and Objective: To determine whether online inquiry based learning or lecture based learning is more effective education method in Phase 1 MBBS students. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in 100 students from phase 1 MBBS who gave written informed consent. They had undergone LL and IL for three sets of topics in Physiology of equal difficulty level each. Knowledge acquisition and retention of knowledge by each method were assessed by multiple choice tests conducted soon after intervention and two weeks later and the marks were analyzed using independent student T test.
Health related quality of life and depression among premenstrual dysphonic disorder (PMDD)
Authors: Sharma Ankuna , Pathak Vijendra Nath 
Published: May 2022

Objective :The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of positive and negative emotions, quality of life and depression on Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)patients. Methodology:Correlation design was used. The sample consisted of a total of 70 female within the age group of 16 to 30 years. Purposive Sample technique was used in this study. Tools:behaviour tools were used like BREFF WHOQuality of life (Shaker, Saxena,1998),Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS-SF) by(Watson, D., Clark, L. A., &Tellegen, A. (1988), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale developed by (Hamilton M. A,1960). Results Descriptive statistics Mean, Standard Deviation(SD) and ANOVA was used. Results revealed that positive emotion is positively correlated with quality of life (r=.538, p<0.01), whereas it is negatively correlated with depression (r=-.702, p<0.01)on PMDD. Negative emotion is negatively correlated with quality of life (r=-.070, p<0.01), whereas it is positively correlated with depression (r=-.472, p<0.01). it is found that negative emotion is most significant predictor and has its influence on depression. ConclusionGreater awareness of PMDD empowers individuals to feel more comfortable in examining the condition and more capable of noticing the symptoms in themselves or in others. The study proved that the depression, positive negative emotions all affect negatively on PMDD patients.
Role of psycho-social variables in dealing with trauma of child sexual abuse
Authors: Goswami Sunaina , Ghosh Sanjay 
Published: May 2022

Objective: The study was undertaken to determine “Role of Psycho-Social variables in dealing with Trauma of Child Sexual Abuse”. Two different areas were taken for the present study such as Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, Jalandhar district of Punjab, 100 subjects were taken (50 subjects were male and 50 female subjects) purposefully and were matched age, sex, education, occupation, family environment scale, self-esteem scale, sexual and physical abuse questionnaire, childhood trauma questionnaire, multidimensional scale of social support, were employed to each of the subjects in two sessions.The following standardized questionnaires will be used in the study and will be administered through both offline and online mode. Results revealed that male subjects showed more prominence in family environment and social support. Female subjects showed more prominence in self-esteem in the exposure of sexual and physical abuse female subjects were found to be more exposed in this regard and male subjects were more exposed to childhood trauma. This may be due to that, among young adults male subjects are getting more access to family environment and social support and female subjects are commonly exposed to sexual and physical abuse whereas male subjects are getting more traumas in childhood in terms of physical abused.
Assessment of challenges of reverse migration in India in the post-COVID economy
Authors: Sood Shweta , Bala Rajni 
Published: May 2022

Background: The present study was conducted for assessing the challenges of reverse migration in India in the post-COVID economy. Materials & methods: A total of 50 subjects were enrolled with whom telephonic interviews were carried out. Only those subjects were enrolled which were reverse migrants. These internal migrants belonged to different Indian states who had returned from the destination states. All the workers covered under this study belong to the low-skilled and semi-skilled workers category. A list of contacts of these migrants was prepared with the help of social workers and other researchers working with them. Telephonic interviews, which proved to be the most appropriate method due to COVID-19 lockdown restrictions, with all the migrants have been written as notes and analyzed. Challenges were assessed using SPSS software. Results:A total of 50 migrant workers were interviewed. Among them, 66 percent were males while the remaining were females. 54 percent of the subjects belong to the age group of less than 40 years of age. Due to the COVID-19-induced lockdown, the working class, especially the low-income migrant workers, have been the worst affected.
role of MCP-1 in the developments of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
Authors: Duaibel Al-karrar Kais abdul Jaleel , Alnaji Haider A. , Abdulhadi Ali Mohammed Hussein , Almulla Abbas F. , AL-attraqchi Asmaa M. Mohammed , Rahim Inas Qasim 
Published: May 2022

Several complications may be developed during infection with type 2 diabetes mellitus. One of the most is diabetic nephropathy, leading to end-stage renal disease in more than 30% of diabetes mellitus. Monocyte, which is derived from blood circulation to the tissue the maintains an inflammatory state. Several factors and chemokines regulate the activity of monocytes. One of them is Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) which is released by several adipocytes that help attract monocytes during inflammation. Patients and methods: the samples were collected from patients who attended diabetes and endocrinology center in Al-Sader Teaching Hospital in Najaf between January 2019 to April 2019. This study involves 300 subjects. One hundred fifty of them were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. According to their albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR), these patients were classified into three groups, including 50 patients with severe nephropathy, 50 patients with moderate nephropathy, and 50 patients with mild nephropathy. The control group involved 150 subjects who appeared healthy and the same age as the patients' group. Result: a significant increase of MCP-1 level was found in patients with mild, moderate and severe diabetic patients compared with healthy control.
Electric lantern using sea water battery
Authors: Jena Gunamani , Chandra Mouli V S A , Devabalan P , Jena Shubhashish , Jena Subhashree 
Published: May 2022

In this study cathode material is used in the electrochemical process of seawater to suggest a rechargeable saltwater battery system for electric lanterns. Sodium is created from saltwater during battery charge , and oxygen of sea water helps to discharge the battery. As well stand as oxidants to energy production. Hence sodium and cathode can be brought from the sea water. During this procedure it shows the success of 72 percent as the involvement of Sodium and evolution of Cl2 in the presence of O2. This has been increased to 82 percent with a cycle of 40.
innovative framework for the recognition of human activity in smart healthcare
Authors: Latchoumi T. P , Meghana P S , Sanjana P P , Agarwal Kriti 
Published: May 2022

Health services are one of the most difficult aspects of the massive influx of people into urban centers. With global digitization, especially in healthcare, the ability to collect, receive and present data has become a top priority. Currently, many applications in the healthcare business use Machine Learning to give individualized therapies, which will be more dynamic and efficient once personal health and predictive analytics are combined. Furthermore, machine learning-based tools aid in the treatment of patients starting at the ground level, with clinical practice diagnosis and suggestions. Massive amounts of data may be collected from smart devices in our digital age. Human activity recognition is a classification problem in which data is used to identify events performed by humans. This data is categorized and analyzed to discover patterns in the data that may be used to create future predictions. In theory, activity detection can provide significant societal benefits. Activity recognition and pattern discovery are two aspects of human activity comprehension. The first is concerned with detecting human activities accurately using a specified activity model.
Effect of dosing with different levels of nano- zinc oxide particles with by-products of the molasses industry on the productive performance of Awassi lambs
Authors: Alghazali Bashar Noori Kahdim , Mohammad Sundos Farouk 
Published: May 2022

This experiment conducted to study the effect of a doscing three levels (0,15 and 30)mg /h/day of Nano zinc oxid particles (NP-Zn)] and two kind of by-products date (nucle or peels) in feed intake, digestibility and live weight of Awassi lambs . Twenty four Awassi lambs averaged 23.31±0.74 kg live body weight and aged 3- 4 months. Animal allotted randomly in to six similar groups (4 animals each) to receive one of the experimental diets. The control ration (CR) consisted 68% concentrate + 30 % nucle date or peels date feed mixture (CFM) and alfalfa hay. Experimental treatments were T1, T2 and T3 (nucle date + 0 , 15 and 30 mg Nzo) and T4, T5and T6 (peels date + 0, 15and 30 mg Nzo) respectively. Results indicated that there were no significant differences in the total intake when dosing different levels of nano-zinc oxide with the exception of the intake of ether extract was significantly increased for the diets of date nucel compared to date peels . Also significantly increased (p≤0.05) in digestibility of crude protein reached to 63.68%with the dose of 15mg/d/day.
Smart water management system in tier II cities in India in achieving the SDGs
Authors: Parkhe Gulabrao Gopala 
Published: May 2022

The water crisis is raging in almost every part of the country or in heavy rains, cities are flooding. No city has ever been wise enough to offer an effective water management system. However, future smart cities could be a role model for other cities where they can take the lead and develop themselves accordingly. In every city the water crisis reached a critical level as it experienced the worst drought. Several other states are fighting droughts, dehydration, loss of leaking water and adequate rehabilitation services. Smart cities can only be called smart if they wisely develop sustainable resources through the integration of new jobs and social responsibility. Water management and harvesting rainwater are very important. Therefore, it is important to speed up the process of implementing water conservation measures by all means to do everything possible to conserve and reuse water. A matter of current concern is that water management in these cities is limited to wastewater treatment, quality monitoring and the conversion of wastewater treatment plants into recycling centers, including power generation and design of a water supply network. However, there are no plans to build new reservoirs or access to old water dams.
Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis Linn.
Authors: Bala Raj , Kaur Rajwant , Kaur Bhupinder , Kaur Parminder 
Published: May 2022

Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis Linn. (Malvaceae) is a popular medicinal plant found in tropical and sub-tropical region of world. All plant parts of Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis Linn are most widely used to treat several ailments like anti-Tumor, anti-fertility, anti-ovultory, anti-implantation, anti-Inflammatory, analgesic, anti-estrogenic, anti-pyretic, anti-spasmodic, anti-viral, anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, hypoglycemic, spasmolytic, CNS depressant, hypertensive and juvenoid Activity. Due to its multidimensional pharmacological approach it is certain to emerge as a effficient player in the flourising field of herbal supplements, medicines and health care system. This review aims to present recent details on botany, ethnomedicinal uses, photochemistry, pharmacological effects, toxic effects, with the purpose to find research gaps demanding for upcoming research and investigation of Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis Linn. Principal constituents reported in Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis Linn are flavones, containing quercetin-3-sophorotrioside, kaempferol-3xylosylglucoside,quercetin-3-diglucoside, quercetin-3,7-diglucoside, cyaniding-3,5-diglucoside, cyaniding-3-sophoroside-5-glucoside and other constituent are cyanidin chloride, cyclopeptide alkaloid, ascorbic acid, riboflavin, thiamine, hentriacontane, taraxeryl acetate, ß-sitosterol, malvalic acids and cyclic acids sterculic. Complete literature was probed via websites,online databases, thesis and texts. The available reports was portray physicochemical parameters, nutritional aspects and phytochemical analysis of bioactive plant parts. Friendly holistic conservation approaches offered by plant biotechnology applications are also discussed.
Depression in children aged between 10-18 years: What is not known?
Authors: Chand Ramesh , Faujdar Om Prakash , Yadav Pramod Kumar Singh , Singh Nutan 
Published: May 2022

Background: Mental health conditions account for 13% disability adjusted life years(DALYs) of the total global burden of disease and injury in population.2 Common mental disorders include depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, other psychoses, dementia, and developmental disorders including autism. Material And Method: This Cross-sectional study conducted upon children between age of 10-18 years at Paediatrics OPD of Dr. Susheela Tiwari hospital, Haldwani (UK),India from January 2019 to October 2020. Sample was taken from attending OPD population.Two questionnaires were used in this study one for collection of demographic data and other is Standard PHQ-A, to screen cases of depression. Results:The study shows that the prevalence of depressive orders is more in subjects with comorbidities as compared to subjects with no comorbidities which is statistically significant (p value<0.001).The prevalence of depressive disorder was found to be more in urban areas as compared to rural areas but this observation was observed to be statistically insignificant(p value = 0.62).This study also shows that prevalence and severity of depressive disorders was more common in females as compared to males which is statistically significant (p value<0.01). According to the study the prevalence of suicidal tendency was more in mild depressive patients which is statistically insignificant.
Manajemen Lembaga Sertifikasi Profesi Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Lulusan SMK di Kota Bandung (Studi Kasus Pada SMK Negeri 3 dan SMK Negeri 9 Bandung)
Authors: Daryani Rina , Rostini Deti , Tedjawiani Ida 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi, kendala serta upaya untuk mengatasi kendala dari manajemen LSP dalam meningkatkan mutu lulusan SMK. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kualitatif, sedangkan teknik penelitian yaitu wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Perencanaan manajemen LSP berupa penyusunan program kerja yang memuat sasaran dan tujuan LSP, kegiatan pencapaiannya, penetapaan sumberdaya yang diperlukan serta perolehannya. (2) Pengorganisasian LSP mengacu kepada standar BNSP dan sesuai dengan konsep dalam manajemen yaitu: terdapat proses penetapan standar, penunjukan personal, dan pembagian tugas dan wewenang (3) Pelaksanaan manajemen LSP, mengacu pada program LSP, yaitu manajemen organisasi dan pelaksanaan pengujian atau asesmen. Kegiatan Pengujian meliputi pra asesmen dan asesmen (4) Evaluasi dilakukan pada dua hal yaitu evaluasi kegiatan asesmen dan evaluasi menajemen LSP melalui audit internal dan eksternal. (5) Kendala yang dihadapi dalam manajemen LSP adalah masalah kesesuaian jadwal program sekolah dengan BNSP, kompetensi sumber daya baik dana maupun manusia dan masalah birokrasi. (6) Upaya dalam mengatasi kendala pada manajemen LSP adalah meningkatkan komunikasi dan koordinasi dengan pihak-pihak terkait dan memotivasi personal untuk meningkatkan kompetensi secara mandiri. Simpulan dari penelitian ini, penerapan manajemen LSP di SMK sudah cukup baik mengacu pada standar BNSP, serta sesuai dengan konsep manajemen sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan mutu lulusan SMK.
Penerapan Unsur Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat (Studi Kasus Penjualan Tiket Umroh oleh PT. Garuda Indonesia Persero)
Authors: Sirumapea Alfonso , Santoso Iman , Abunawas Abunawas 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif dengan Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normative yaitu penelitian hukum kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan-bahan kepustakaan atau data sekunder yang bersumber dari beberapa referensi lokal, nasional, maupun internasional agar dapat mengungkap permasalahan berkaitan dengan: 1) Bagaimanakah pengaturan mengenai praktek monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat dalam persfektif undang-undang nomor 5 tahun 1999 tentang praktek monopoli dan persaingan udaha tidak sehat? (2) Bagaimana dasar pertimbangan Majelis Hakim dalam memutus perkara yang berkaitan dengan penjualan tiket umroh oleh PT. Garuda Indonesia (Persero)?, hasil penelitian diantaranya menunjukan bahwa dalam Pasal 11 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat menyatakan bahwa pelaku usaha dilarang membuat perjanjian, dengan pelaku usaha saingannya, yang bermaksud mempengaruhi harga dengan mengatur produksi dan atau pemasaran suatu barang dan atau jasa, yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya praktek monopoli dan atau persaingan usaha tidak sehat.