bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perpindahan Singgasana Ratu Bilqis
Authors: Al Masithoh Silvinatin 
Published: February 2025

Allah SWT memberikan keistimewaan kepada Nabi Sulaiman AS. Beliau adalah seorang raja yang kaya harta juga kaya akan ilmu pengetahuan. Salah satu keistimewaan yang dimiliki Nabi Sulaiman as adalah beliau mampu memindahkan kerajaan Ratu Balqis hanya dalam waktu yang sangat singkat. Hal ini beliau tunjukkan untuk membuktikan kepada Ratu Balqis bahwasannya beliau memang utusan Allah SWT dan hanya Allah SWT yang berhak disembah. Kisah ini diabadikan dalam al-Qur’an surat al-Naml (27) ayat 38-40. Seorang ahli matematika bernama Fahmi Basya mengungkapkan bahwa kerajaan Ratu Balqis terletak di Indonesia. Kerajaan tersebut dikenal dengan nama Borobudur. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mebuktikan bahwa al-Qur’an memang sebuah mukjizat yang memuat berbagai ilmu. Pada peristiwa ini, dijelaskan keterkaitan antara peristiwa sains dengan al-Qur’an. Selain itu, menjadi pelajaran bagi orang-orang yang meragukan keberadaan Tuhan. Dengan adanya peristiwa ini, secara tidak langsung menunjukkan bahwa Tuhan memang wujud dan wajib disembah.
Kata kunci: Nabi Sulaiman as, Teleportasi, Ratu Balqis.
Peran Kepala Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa di Madrasah
Authors: Mahmudah Nur 
Published: February 2025

Kepala sekolah merupakan salah satu komponen pendidikan yang paling berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Kepala sekolah adalah seorang tenaga fungsional guru, yang diberi tugas untuk memimpin suatu sekolah dimana diselenggarakannya proses belajar mengajar, atau tempat dimana terjadi interaksi guru dalam memberi pelajaran dan murid menerima pelajaran. Dalam hal ini Kepala sekolah juga penting untuk memberikan perhatian kepada hal-hal yang dapat menggangu upaya-upaya peningkatan kualitas sekolah, diantaranya adalah masalah kedisiplinan.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Peran dan faktor pendukung kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinanan belajar siswa di MI Nurul Hidayah Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian deskriptif yaitu jenis penelitian yang menggambarkan kondisi sebenarnya berdasarkan data yang ada di lapangan.
Masalah kedisiplinan menjadi sangat berpengaruh dalam rangka kemajuan suatu madrasah. Dimana ketika dalam sebuah lembaga warga madrasah sangat menjunjung tinggi nilai kedisiplinan maka proses pembelajaran akan sangat baik. Sebaliknya jika madrasah sering dan banyak pelanggaran peraturan maka proses menuju kemajuan akan sangat jauh dan sulit.
Kata kunci : Peran,Kedisiplinan, Siswa, kepala
Заметки по философии античной живописи
Authors: Костецкий В.В. 
Published: February 2025

В статье предпринята попытка восполнить существующий пробел по философии античной живописи. В историю Эллады вводится понятие «сословная миграция» вместо традиционных представлений о переселении племен, распаде патриархальной семьи и колонизации. Городское поселение под названием «полис» формировалось в результате сословной миграции ремесленного люда – не земледельцев и не военных. Потенциал полисной культуры определялся оригинальным требованием ко всем горожанам: быть богатыми при соблюдении аскетического образа жизни. Это требование само по себе задает жизни города игровую интенцию и удерживается только условностью игры в виде спортивных мероприятий, празднеств и разных искусств. Игровая интенция античной живописи восходит к понятию силуэта в его уличающей выразительности. Ни вазопись, ни стенопись по своему основному назначению не были украшением керамики или стен, но были средством создания коллективного настроения, как правило, не чуждого иронии. Красота определялась не вещами, а преображением лиц, их созерцающих.
The article attempts to fill the existing gap in the philosophy of ancient painting. The concept of “class migration” is introduced into the history of Hellas instead of traditional ideas about the resettlement of tribes, the collapse of the patriarchal family and colonization. The urban settlement called “polis” was formed as a result of the class migration of artisan people – not farmers and not the military. The potential of the polis culture was determined by the original requirement for all citizens: to be rich while observing an ascetic lifestyle. This requirement in itself sets a gaming intention for the life of the city and is held only by the convention of the game in the form of sport events, festivals and various arts. The playful intention of ancient painting goes back to the concept of silhouette in its catching expressiveness. Neither vase painting nor wall painting in their main meaning were decorations of ceramics or walls, but were means of creating a collective mood, as a rule, not alien to irony. Beauty was determined not by things, but by the transformation of the faces contemplating them.
Семиотические аспекты композиции
Authors: Кудреватый М.Г. 
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена проблемам композиции в живописи и представляет собой попытку их рассмотрения с точки зрения науки о знаковых системах. Композиция в изобразительном искусстве является одним из важнейших формообразующих факторов, позволяющих убедительно воплотить авторский замысел. Понятие композиции широко используется как в художественной практике, так и в преподавании одноименной учебной дисциплины в вузах и училищах. При этом работа над композицией часто происходит интуитивно, в ее анализе отсутствует доказательность, терминологическая точность. Автор статьи обращается к понятию знака как к одному из элементов знаковой системы, или языка, как носителя определенной информации и средства коммуникации между людьми. Семиотический подход значительно расширяет возможности изучения композиции в изобразительном искусстве, позволяя оценить как разнообразие структурных построений, так и богатство порождаемых ими смыслов. Особое значение при этом приобретает анализ изобразительного поля, формата картины, плоскость которой является сложной, неоднородной средой, где каждая часть наделена различными смыслами и определенным образом маркирована. В работе показывается, как в этом поле возникают различные оппозиции, иерархии, силовые оси, центры внимания, что в конечном счете обеспечивает богатство смыслов, заключенных в произведении и возможность прочтения зрителем этого специфического текста.
The article is devoted to the issues of composition in painting and the possibility of considering them from the viewpoint of the science of sign systems. Composition in the visual arts is one of the most important form-generating factors that allows to convincingly embody the author’s idea with maximum efficiency. The concept of composition is widely used both in artistic practice and in teaching art in universities and colleges. At the same time, work on composition often occurs intuitively, its analysis lacks evidence, terminological precision. The author of the article refers to the concept of a sign as one of the elements of a sign system, or language, as a carrier of certain information and a means of communication between people. The semiotic approach significantly expands the possibilities of studying composition in visual arts, allowing us to evaluate both the diversity of structural constructions and the richness of the meanings they generate. Of particular importance is the analysis of the pictorial field, the format of the picture, the plane of which is a complex, non-homogenous structure, each part of which is endowed with different meanings, marked in a certain way. The work shows how various oppositions, hierarchies, power axes, and centers of attention arise in this field, which ultimately ensures the richness of meaning contained in the work and the ability of a viewer to read this specific text.
Культурная и социально-экономическая жизнь Вологодской архиерейской кафедры в середине XVII века (по материалам приходо-расходной книги Вологодского архиерейского дома 1643/1644 г.)
Authors: Башнин Н.В. 
Published: February 2025

В статье проанализирована приходо-расходная книга Вологодского архиерейского дома Св. Софии 1643/1644 г. Этот источник выявлен в отделе рукописей Российской государственной библиотеки. Рукопись содержит записи о приходе денег (венечные пошлины) и различных расходах (покупка еды и утвари, выплата жалованья). В целом эти траты рисуют непрекращающийся в течение года процесс обустройства в Архиерейском доме и архиерейской вотчине, связанный как с возведением зданий, так и с социальным строительством – завязыванием новых отношений и поддержанием старых.
The article analyzes the account book of 1643/44 of the Vologda Episcopal House of St Sophia. This source was revealed in the Department of Manuscripts of the Russian State Library. The manuscript contains records of the arrival of money (crown duties) and various expenses (purchases of food, utensils, payment of salaries). In general, these expenses show us the ongoing process of arrangement and construction in the bishop’s house and the bishop’s patrimony itself throughout the year. It was both directly related to the erection of buildings and social construction – establishing new relationships and maintaining the old ones.
Герой эпохи романтизма и его изображение во французском и индийском искусстве (в контексте портретов Жан-Франсуа Аллара)
Authors: Животовский Т.И. , Крюкова В.Ю. 
Published: February 2025

В статье восстанавливается историко-культурный контекст создания портрета хозяйки известного петербургского литературного салона Александры Воейковой, вошедшей в литературу под именем Светланы. Взаимоотношения А. А. Воейковой с представителями польской диаспоры в Петербурге художником Ю. Олешкевичем и литератором Ф. В. Булгариным – интересная страница литературно-художественного быта первой трети XIX в. Анализ ее мифологической рецепции и литературно-бытовых реалий позволяет расширить и уточнить сложившуюся картину.
The article restores the historical and cultural context of the portrait creation of the hostess of the famous St Petersburg literary salon Alexandra Voeikova, who entered literature under “Svetlana” name. A. Voeikova’s relationship with representatives of the Polish Diaspora in St Petersburg, the artist Yu. Oleshkevich and the writer F. Bulgarin is an interesting page of literary and artistic life of the first third of the 19th century. The analysis of its mythological reception, literary and everyday realities allows us to expand and clarify the current view.
<span><strong>VẬN DỤNG ĐẠO “NHÂN” TRONG LUẬN NGỮ C</strong><strong>Ủ</strong><strong>A KH</strong><strong>Ổ</strong><strong>NG TỬ VÀO VIỆC DẠY – HỌC TRONG NHÀ TRƯỜNG PHỔ THÔNG HIỆN NAY</strong></span>
Authors: Mỵ Thị Quỳnh Lê 
Published: February 2025

Xã hội ngày nay, dưới ảnh hưởng của nền kinh tế thị trường và sự biến đổi xã hội có tính qui luật đã làm cho mối quan hệ giữa thầy và trò nói riêng, các mối quan hệ xã hội nói chung xảy ra những sự việc đáng tiếc. Ở bài viết này, chúng tôi muốn vận dụng đạo nhân của Khổng Tử trong Luận ngữ vào việc dạy - học khối ngành Khoa học Xã hội nhằm góp phần làm tốt hơn mối quan hệ giữa thầy trò nói riêng, hoạt động giáo dục và đào tạo nói chung. Bài viết gồm hai phần: Một là đạo nhân của Khổng Tử trong Luận ngữ. Hai là vận dụng đạo nhân của Khổng Tử trong Luận ngữ vào việc dạy – học.
Tut-uya, as Customary Law Process in Resolving Administrative Cases at the Department of Education
Authors: Botengan Desiree F. , Faculo Soraya T. , Aplaten Maria C. , Cadsi Rufina D. 
Published: February 2025

The framework of the study revolves basically around the idea that tut-uya, an indigenous way of peacefully settling disputes, can be a potential scheme to be integrated and adopted as an Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) among the Indigenous Peoples schools in the Cordillera Administrative Region. This study presupposed that tut-uya processes impact speedy resolution of cases in schools. To understand the processes involved and the implications of tut-uya to the Alternative Dispute Resolution, descriptive qualitative research design was employed. There were eight selected respondents of the study based on snowball purposive sampling. Respondents had direct experience in using the processes of tut-uya in resolving administrative cases. Results showed that court and Civil Service Commission litigations were avoided by the respondents by using the tut-uya processes in resolving conflicts for school cases. The principles of restorative and transformative justice are reflected in the indigenous justice system practices and using the procedures of tut-uya is a viable mechanism in strengthening the implementation of Alternative Dispute Resolution at the Department of Education. Shared community values play a large role in resolving conflicts since among tribes, it is believed that an offense made to an individual is an offense made to the whole community.
Exploring the Gap between Framework and Practice:
Authors: Madinno Carmelo W. 
Published: February 2025

Educators and researchers stress the importance of student teaching in teacher preparation since the pre-service teachers are given the opportunity and the challenge to put into practice the different concepts and theories they acquired from their academic courses under the guidance of a professional teacher. The study was conducted to assess the student teaching experiences of the secondary mathematics pre-service teachers (SMPTs). The study used an explanatory design model, which is a mixture of quantitative and qualitative approaches. The quantitative approach involved the analysis of the actual teaching ratings and comments/suggestions given by the mentoring teachers of the SMPTs, while the qualitative approach involved the conduct of a one-on-one interview to purposively chosen participants to support the quantitative results. The study involved 73 graduating SMPTs from seven selected public and private Teacher Education Institutions (TEIs) in the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR). The results indicate the strengths of the SMPTs as well as their shortcomings and challenges during their student-teaching experience. For instance, classroom management, teaching without the supervision of a cooperating teacher and impromptu teaching were among the problems that emerged in the duration of their student- teaching. These results are important in the improvement of the secondary mathematics teachers' preparation program, particularly in their student teaching experience.
Appropriate use of acoustics for surveying koalas and interpreting habitat use: a rebuttal to Smith and Pile (2024)
Authors: Law Brad , Gonsalves Leroy , Brassil Traecey , Kerr Isobel 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
Passive acoustic monitoring is a major new tool for applied ecology and conservation, allowing cost-effective biodiversity monitoring for vocal species. However, like all survey methods, care needs to be taken in how such data are collected, analysed and interpreted. We respond to a recent paper by Smith and Pile (2024) that made simplistic use of koala calling to make assertions about sex-based habitat use, and we point out serious flaws in how the data were used. We respond by outlining recommended practices for collecting, analysing and interpreting acoustic data, especially those targeting koalas. Smith and Pile (2024) used raw single-visit male calling rate to suggest that this creates problems for defining koala habitat use of males compared to females. Conversely, we argue that raw calling data should not be used to make these assessments because imperfect detection (false negatives) needs to be accounted for prior to estimating occupancy or density. Because male koalas are the primary sex that bellows, the method is sex-biased, although sex ratios for koalas are commonly 1:1. Further, assessment of sex-based habitat use is best undertaken at fine scales by radio-tracking and GPS-tracking, especially at night when koalas are actively browsing. Such studies reveal minor differences but substantial overlap in habitat use between the sexes. When analysing acoustic surveys, the environment needs to be assessed in the local landscapes surrounding sensors (e.g. 500 m buffer) rather than the actual sensor location. Passive acoustics can provide cost-effective assessments of occupancy at regional scales when applied across many sites. Alternatively, when used in arrays, acoustic surveys can provide density estimates at local scales. These multiple lines of complementary, supporting evidence are presented to support previous findings for koalas based on passive acoustics, contrary to the aproach proposed by Smith and Pile (2024).
Evaluation of Process‐Induced Dimensional Changes in the Membrane Structure of Biological Cells Using Impedance Measurement
Authors: Angersbach Alexander , Heinz Volker , Knorr Dietrich 
Published: July 2002

AbstractThe impact of high intensity electric field pulses, high hydrostatic pressure, and freezing‐thawing on local structural changes of the membrane was determined for potato, sugar beet tissue, and yeast suspensions. On the basis of the electrophysical model of cell systems in biological tissues and suspensions, a method was derived for determining the extent of local damage of cell membranes. The method was characterized by an accurate and rapid on‐line determination of frequency‐dependent electrical conductivity properties from which information on microscopic events on cellular level may be deduced. Evaluation was based on the measurement of the relative change in the sampleapos;s impedance at characteristically low ( fl) and high ( fh) frequencies within the β‐dispersion range. For plant and animal cells the characteristic frequencies were fl ≈ 5 kHz and fh > 5 MHz and for yeast cells in the range fl ≈ 50 kHz and fh > 25 MHz. The observed phenomena were complex. The identification of the underlying mechanisms required consideration of the time‐dependent nature of the processing effects and stress reactions of the biological systems, which ranged from seconds to several hours. A very low but significantly detectable membrane damage (0.004% of the total area) was found after high hydrostatic pressure treatment of potato tissue at 200 MPa. The membrane rupture in plant tissue cells was higher after freezing and subsequent thawing (0.9% of total area for potato cells and 0.05–0.07% for sugar beet cells determined immediately after thawing), which increased substantially during the next 2 h.
Salivary levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in recurrent aphthous ulceration
Authors: Brozovic S. , Vucicevic‐Boras V. , Mravak‐Stipetic M. , Jukic S. , Kleinheinz J. , Lukac J. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractBackground:  Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a multifunctional angiogenic cytokine involved in angiogenesis and wound healing. Its presence in recurrent aphthous ulceration has not been reported to date. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of salivary levels of VEGF with various stages of recurrent aphthous ulceration (RAU).Methods:  VEGF levels were determined in a group of 27 age and sex‐matched healthy controls and in 30 patients with minor and major RAU grouped into the three stages: (I) early active stage, (II) active stage, and (III) remission period. VEGF levels (pg/ml; mean ± SD) in unstimulated whole saliva were determined by enzyme immunoassay.Results:  Patients with major RAU – stages I and II – had decreased VEGF values (765 ± 458 and 341 ± 109, respectively) when compared both to healthy controls (1652 ± 567; P < 0.01) and to stage III major RAU (1524 ± 784; P < 0.005).Conclusion:  Salivary VEGF levels seemed to be associated with ulcer development in major RAU, showing stage‐dependent alterations during the course of this disorder.
Dicranolaius bellulus (Guérin‐Méneville) (Coleoptera: Melyridae: Malachiinae), a possible biological control agent of lepidopterous pests in inland Australia
Authors: Horne Paul A , Edward Cindy L , Kourmouzis Tony 
Published: July 2002

AbstractCarrot and potato crops grown in northern Victoria, along the Murray River, were sampled for macroinvertebrates. Dicranolaius bellulus was abundant in both crops. Feeding trials in the laboratory demonstrated that this species is predaceous and scavenging, and feeds on a variety of food sources. It readily accepts as food the eggs and first‐instar larvae of potato moth (Phthorimaea operculella) and heliothis (Helicoverpa punctigera), and also dead first‐instar crickets (Teleogryllus commodus).
Preservation of anterograde ejaculation after transurethral resection of both the prostate and bladder neck
Authors: Ronzoni  , DE Vecchis  
Published: July 2002

Objective To determine whether anterograde ejaculation is preserved after transurethral resection of both the prostate and bladder neck (TURP and TURBN).Patients and methods Between 1994 and 1997, 45 patients (mean age 53.2 years, range 42–62) with bladder neck obstruction and small obstructive adenomas (<35 g) underwent TURP/TURBN, preserving part of the supramontanal prostate and prostatic urethra for >1 cm from the verumontanum. They were assessed before and after 0.5–2 years to determine the type of ejaculation, symptom scores and sexual function, and compared with 10 similar patients who had undergone a conventional TURP.Results With preservation of >1 cm of the supramontanal prostate, anterograde ejaculation was maintained in 80% of the patients, whereas only one patient in the control group retained anterograde ejaculation.Conclusions The preservation of anterograde ejaculation after TURP (in ≈20% of cases) and after transurethral incision of the prostate (>90% cases) reported in the literature probably relates more to the presence of an adequate amount of residual prostatic tissue than to the existence of a hypothetical ‘pre‐prostatic sphincter’.