bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
School Start Times, Sleep, and Youth Outcomes: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Yip Tiffany , Wang Yijie , Xie Mingjun , Ip Pak See , Fowle Jillianne , Buckhalt Joseph 
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVES
To review and meta-analyze existing evidence regarding the impact of school start times (SSTs) on youth sleep and developmental outcomes considering the moderating effects of youth and school characteristics. Scopus, ScienceDirect, JSTOR, Pubmed, PsychInfo, ERIC, Proquest, EBSCO, and Google Scholar were used through 2019 to select studies measuring (1) school start time and (2) sleep or other developmental outcomes. Data from 28 studies and 1 774 509 participants were extracted and analyzed using random-effects models with robust variance estimation.

RESULTS
Later SSTs were associated with better overall developmental outcomes, longer sleep duration, and less negative mood. Specifically, new SSTs between 8:30 and 8:59 were associated with better outcomes than 8:00 to 8:29 start times. Later SSTs were more strongly associated with lower levels of sleepiness for high school (versus middle school) youth, and youth in private (versus public) schools reported better sleep and later wake times with later SSTs. Although this meta-analysis suggests an overall benefit of later SSTs, there was limited research to test outcomes such as sleep hygiene, naps, and behavioral and physical health outcomes.

CONCLUSIONS
There is converging evidence that later SSTs are associated with better overall developmental outcomes, longer sleep duration, and less negative mood. More research needs to consider student and school characteristics to obtain reliable estimates related to possible differences by sex, race, school size, percent free/reduced lunch, and percent minority.
The Establishment of the Royal Hungarian State School of Lacemaking in Körmöcbánya (Kremnica) and Its Impact on the Lacemaking Cottage Industry in the 20th Century
Authors: Erdei T. Lilla 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe Royal Hungarian State School of Lacemaking in Körmöcbánya was the earliest independent institution in the field of Hungarian bobbin lacemaking. Unfortunately, there is little information available about the school, largely due to the revision of national borders as a result of the Treaty of Trianon. Following a survey of what remained of the lacemaking cottage industry in Upper Hungary [now mostly present-day Slovakia], teaching was organized from 1883 in itinerant workshops in Bars and Zólyom counties (in Úrvölgy, Sóvár, Eperjes, and Hodrusbánya). Annual training courses, as part of a school-based teaching system, were introduced probably in around 1894, and from 1899 yearbooks were published by the Royal Hungarian State School of Lacemaking in Körmöcbánya. Until 1909 (with the exception of the 1888/89 academic year), Körmöcbánya functioned as the administrative center, while teaching took place in local schools, first in Jánoshegy and subsequently in Óhegy, Jánosrét, Kunosvágás, and Kékellő, where schools opened in succession. Poorer students were awarded scholarships to participate in the two-year training, and those who wished to work in the cottage industry were given employment following graduation. Besides introducing the readily marketable Carlsbad, Idrija, Cluny, and Torchon lace patterns that were taught at the school, Béla Angyal was the first to expand the treasury of Upland lace patterns with the addition of new Hungarian designs, while Emília Angyal was responsible for their technical elaboration. For a while, state-sponsored lacemaking in Upper Hungary provided a relatively good livelihood for the female members of working families, although this situation changed with the influx of cheap foreign lace, and especially with the spread of mass production. Besides popular foreign patterns and techniques, the school in Körmöcbánya also played an important role in the spread of new tools in Hungary.
Monitoring of soybean germination process by near-infrared spectroscopy
Authors: Bartalné-Berceli M. , Izsó E. , Gergely Sz. , Salgó A. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Soybean seeds were germinated on an industrial scale after soaking for 0–56 h to produce a special additive for food industrial use. The germination process of three soybean varieties was monitored with near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy based on changes in the amount, status, or character of the water. This paper evaluates the “waterless” NIR spectra of sound, germinated, and heat treated seeds to try to follow the fine details of the germination process. The germination process was analysed with the help of cluster analysis (CA), principal component analysis (PCA), and polar qualification system (PQS) as statistical and chemometric methods. PCA proved to be the most sensitive spectrum evaluation method to follow the fine details of germination. The applied NIR method is suitable for non-destructively, real-time monitoring of the non-linear nature of germination.
Banana inflorescence and their potential health benefits as future food
Authors: Chowdary Madineni Yogitha , Rana Sandeep Singh , Ghosh Payel 
Published: May 2022

Banana scientifically known as Musa sp. is a famous tropical fruit majorly cultivated in India with a production of 29 million tonnes. One of the underrated parts of the banana plant is the edible flower (banana inflorescence/blossom) which can be utilized in several ways for nutritional and therapeutic purposes as it is known to have potential antioxidant, anti-carcinogenic, and anti-diabetic properties. The present paper primarily focuses on the health benefits of banana inflorescence and the bioactive components responsible for its properties. Secondly, the paper describes different traditional dishes of banana blossom made in India highlighting the regionality, ingredients used, and preparation procedures with a view to popularize these ethnic delicacies and functionality of banana blossom among other parts of the world. In India, several different dishes and pickles are prepared with the blossoms. They are used as functional foods and are mentioned in detail in this paper.
Comparison of patterns of burn severity and clinical characteristics of pediatric patients in a referral burn center: a retrospective analysis
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Kayhan , DEMİR Mete 
Published: May 2022

Objective: Burn injuries continue to be an important public health problem worldwide, and childhood burns constitute the most critical burden among these injuries. Although less common, pediatric non-scald burn injuries (NSBIs) generally have a more severe course and cause more significant morbidity and mortality than scald burns (SBs). Many studies only address SBs or NSBIs separately. There are limited studies comparing severity patterns and clinical characteristics of both injuries. It aimed to investigate the severity patterns and clinical characteristics of SBs and NSBIs in hospitalized pediatric patients and compare them with the existing literature.
Methods: A retrospective comparative study design was created among hospitalized pediatric patients. The most frequently observed SBs caused by hot water-tea/hot milk/oil-sauce-soup formed the first group. At the same time, as burn severity was thought to be relatively varied according to initial burn conditions, the NSBIs (fire-flame-related/electrical/contact/chemical-burns) constituted the other group. Data were extracted from the University of Health Sciences- Adana Faculty of Medicine (UHS-AFM) patient files and the electronic registry system.
Results: While SBs constituted 83% of 1715 hospitalized pediatric patients, NSBIs formed only 17% of the study group. Additionally, pediatric non-scald burn injuries had a more severe course in this study. It was determined that NSBIs were responsible for more than two-thirds of mortality compared to SBs. This patient group also required approximately three times more surgical procedures (escharotomy/fasciotomy). Also, the length of hospital stay (LOS) was approximately two times longer than SBs, 23.5±30.5 (1-258), vs. 11.8±9.9 (1-136) (p
Iron deficiency in peri-menopausal women: Clinical considerations from an expert consensus
Authors: Malve Vinod , Gandhi Alpesh , Pandit Suchitra , Malhotra Jaideep , Joshi Madhuri , Desai Janaki , Biniwale Parag , Deshmukh Vaishali , Shekhawat Shiva Singh , Sarmah Mamata 
Published: May 2022

Iron deficiency (ID) and iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) are usually anticipated to occur during and after pregnancy. Peri-menopausal women are at risk of ID/IDA & warrant attention as the symptoms of ID can be misinterpreted or overlooked. Scientific literatures convey iron deficiency to be considered as a major health problem for perimenopausal women. However, Indian evidence on ‘Iron deficiency in peri-menopausal women’ is scarce.The aim of this article is to understand the impact of iron deficiency on health of peri-menopausal women in India and to understand its important clinical considerations. Developing an expert consensus towards diagnosis & management of iron deficiency and iron deficiency anaemia in this population is the need of the hour.A 3-step modified Delphi method was used to build up the consensus. Nine experts representing gynaecology and endocrinology were invited to participate in the panel discussion. Session was being moderated by a senior gynaecologist. In round 1 – the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in perimenopausal women and risk factors of iron deficiency anemia were discussed. The panel members asked polling questions and each member’s response to the poll question was recorded. The same voting method was used in round 2 and 3, which discussed the diagnosis and management, respectively. In round 1, round 2 and round 3 statements reached consensus. Consensus was attained for eleven statements representing four different domains: prevalence, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment. This consensus guideline will help to standardize care, provide guidance on screening and treatment of iron deficiency anemia in perimenopausal women. This will also assist in clinical decision-making for all healthcare professionals.
Nocuous liver diseases in pregnancies during the covid pandemic
Authors: Priyanka Pentakota Venkata Gowri , Vellanki Janaki 
Published: May 2022

Liver disease in pregnancy has always been a challenging issue to an obstetrician. Early identification and aggressive management helps in reducing maternal and foetal morbidity and mortality due to liver diseases in pregnancy. An insight into aetiology of liver diseases in needed for better understanding, to combat its serious effects and reduce the impact of it. This is an observational analytical study conducted at our hospital and data is collected from labour room admissions of department of obstetrics and gynaecology during March 2020 to May 2021. Out of 3737 cases admitted to labour room over a period of 15 months, 3638 cases (97.4%) were discharged healthy and 99 deaths (2.6%) were reported including both COVID and non-COVID cases. Out of 3638 cases, morbidity due to liver diseases was observed in 4.5% cases. Out of 99 deaths reported, 40 patients were COVID negative and 59 were COVID positive patients. Deaths due to liver disease were 12 (12.1%) out of all deaths reported. Out of 59 COVID positive deaths, liver disease was also a factor adding to the risk of mortality in 2 cases. Early diagnosis and aggressive management is cornerstone for decreasing the risk of mortality and morbidity due to liver diseases. A multidisciplinary strategy with close collaboration between intensivists, hepatologists, and obstetricians is required for optimal therapy of liver illness in pregnancy.
Epidural analgesia-efficacy and feto-maternal outcome: A cross sectional study
Authors: Kharde Anup , Swapnil Mane , Rutuja Phulambrikar 
Published: May 2022

The delivery of an alert and active baby into the arms of a conscious and pain free mother is one of the most exciting and rewarding experiences in medicineEpidural analgesia is considered one of the most effective methods for pain relief during labor, and the intrapartum use of epidural analgesia has substantially increased over the previous two decades.To study efficacy of epidural analgesia in labour and its feto-maternal outcome.Present descriptive observational study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital. The study was conducted over the period one year from 2019 to 2020. Pregnant women reporting for delivery at study setting were the study population. Healthy pregnant primigravidae or multigravida women who had gestational age of greater than 37 weeks without any risk factors, in true labour with vertex presentation of fetus were included after obtaining an informed consent.Total number of patients were 50 with mean age 23.57 ± 2.73. Mode of delivery in 70% (35) parturient was spontaneous while 14% (07) and 6% (03) had forceps and vacuum delivery respectively. The remaining 10% (5) underwent lower section caesarian section (LSCS). The mean Apgar score of babies at one minute and at 5 minutes was 9.0±1.5and 9.6±1.4 respectively. Majority of the mothers were relieved from pain after epidural analgesia. Present study concludes that Epidural analgesia provides good pain relief in majority of the patients without any evidence of foeto-maternal compromise.
Post catheterization urine analysis in lower?segment caesarean section patients
Authors: Shah Prashant , Devi Gayathri , Shah Neelima , Sawant Vasudha 
Published: May 2022

To assess the effect of duration of catherization on urine analysis and on first voiding time after removal of catheter in postoperative period after caesarean section.Patients who have undergone caesarean section from June 2020 to June 2021. The catheter was in-situ post operatively. Urine sample from each patient was analyzed for routine microscopy before catheterization as well as after removal of catheter. Midstream clean catch urine was collected in sterile container and sent for urine routine analysis. As per duration of catheter in situ we divided the patients in four groupsPatients with catheter in situ- up to 24 hours, 24 to 48 hours, 48 to 72 hours, &#62; 72 hours.Factors like urgency, frequency, dysuria and time required to void first time after removal of catheter were taken into consideration. &#62; 4 pus cells in microscopy were taken as UTI.Urinary urgency and frequency were 91% in patient with catheter in situ for &#62;24 hours. Out of 50 with duration of 1 to 3 hours catheter in situ, 48 had moderate dysuria, 10 with duration &#62; 3 hours catheter in situ had dysuria in post- operatively. Of 35 with &#62; 2 days of catheter in situ, 31 had UTI in postoperatively. Time taken to void the bladder initially was increased after removal of catheter in postoperatively.We have concluded that use of catheter for &#62;24 hours is associated with increased incidence of urinary infection and more discomfort at first voiding.
Carbetocin, the front runner for post partum haemorrhage in heart disease complicating pregnancy at a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Sharif Amreen , Janaki Vellanki 
Published: May 2022

: Post Partum Heamorrhage (PPH) is responsible for 47% of maternal mortality in India and one quarter of maternal deaths globally. Lack of expertise, lack of proper cold chain for oxytocin and cost limitations of heat stable carbetocin are major hurdles to prevent PPH. Restrained options for safer uterotonics in heart disease complicating pregnancy are a major concern. This study was conducted on 30 patients with heart disease complicating pregnancy who delivered at a tertiary care centre. All patients were administered single dose of carbetocin 100 mcg IM immediately after delivery and observed for development of PPH.: Carbetocin prevented PPH in 73.33% cases. Among 20% of COVID-19 positive patients, only one case had PPH. Major contributory factors in patients developing PPH include anemia before delivery, use of anticoagulant in antenatal period, instrumental delivery and high CARPREG 2 score. Less hemodynamic side effects even in patients with high CARPREG 2 score was appreciated. Carbetocin is a hemodynamically safer and effective uterotonic in heart disease complicating pregnancy. Increasing its availability and implementation in current guidelines is the way forward.
A rare case report of anterior vaginal wall cyst
Authors: Mudanur S S R , Jayasree J , Chand A Eshwer 
Published: May 2022

Vaginal wall mucinous cyst is very rare benign condition, and it is non-invasive in nature, it can be mistaken as urethral diverticulum, inclusion cyst, Gartner cyst. Cyst may cause symptoms if it increase in size then cyst excision is the treatment of choice.35 yrs old woman presented with chief complaints of mass per vaginum since 6yrs, white discharge per vaginum since 6yrs, difficulty in micturation since 6 months, dysparunia since 3 months, on examination diagnosis is second degree UV prolapsed with cervicitis with cystocele and rectocele with anterior vaginal wall cyst, vaginal hysterectomy with cystocele and rectocele repair with excision of anterior vaginal wall cyst specimen sent for HPR and shows uterus with cervicitis with ulceration, secretory endometrium and benign mucinous cyst of ant vaginal wall.Vaginal wall mucinous cyst is rare condition, cyst is completely excised but long term surveillance to be done for recurrence.
Enhancing group self- and career construction counselling: A review of outcome research
Authors: Maree Jacobus G. 
Published: May 2022

This article reviews the outcomes of five purposely selected group career construction research projects conducted in a developing country context. Thematic data analysis was done on the results of these projects to identify qualitatively the strengths and areas for development (weaknesses) of the approach followed in these projects. The findings demonstrated the value of career constructing in contexts that differed substantially from the context in which the career construction counselling was originally developed. Overall, the quantitative findings in regard to career adaptability revealed that the women benefited more from the intervention than the men. The findings in regard to career decision-making difficulties also uncovered gender differences. The qualitative outcomes revealed that the participants’ psychological self as an autobiographical author benefited more from the intervention than either the social actor or the motivated agent. Future research should focus on the application of group career construction counselling with larger groups, using instruments based on career construction counselling theory developed locally. Moreover, given current developments (including the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on employment), special emphasis should be placed on research among the unemployed.
Keywords: psychological self, integrative group career construction, Global South, unemployment
Precariousness in the time of COVID-19: A turning point for reforming and reorganizing career counselling for vulnerable workers
Authors: Di Fabio Annamaria , Svicher Andrea 
Published: May 2022

The aim of the present article is to purpose new career counselling perspectives for vulnerable workers in the time of COVID-19 recession. We summarize perspectives on vulnerable workers following a recently advanced taxonomy on the work precarity framework characterized by three broad categories: precarity of work (i.e. fear and concern associated with the continuity of employment), precarity at work (i.e. psychosocial or physical safety at work, including discrimination, harassment, and unsafe working conditions), and precarity from work (i.e. uncertainty and insecurity due to maintaining employment that does not satisfy the basic needs of workers). These three facets of precariousness are frequently experienced by vulnerable workers, and they are related to poorer mental and physical health. The COVID-19 pandemic dramatically exacerbated this trend for vulnerable workers. Thus, suggestions for mitigating the impact of the current crisis are presented. Our perspective deals with the psychology of sustainability, sustainable development, and the psychology of working theory. In this framework, vocational psychologists could reform and reorganize specific career counselling practices for vulnerable workers, promoting sustainable and decent work and inclusivity. This could be achieved by applying four key points. 1) Enrich career counselling interventions with the processes of self-identity, reflection, and reflexivity on what constitutes actual sustainability for vulnerable workers in terms of professional and personal development. 2) Promote the use of an evidence-based methodology in accordance with the accountability principles for the 21st century. 3) Advocate to enrich available services with positive primary preventive strength-based actions and interventions through timely differentiated career counselling strategies. 4) Encourage applied research and practices to find new ways to balance resources with evidence-based efficacy; for example, by using the power of the audience in group-based life design counselling.
Keywords: career counselling, decent work, precarious work, psychology of sustainability, vulnerable workers.
Pulsating Spinal Arachnoid Cyst as a Hidden Aggravating Factor for Thoracic Spondylotic Myelopathy
Authors: Takahata Masahiko , Watanabe Takamasa , Endo Tsutomu , Ogawa Yuki , Miura Souya , Iwasaki Norimasa 
Published: May 2022

Case:
We report 3 cases of thoracic myelopathy caused by vertebral osteophytes and coexisting intradural spinal arachnoid cyst (SAC), which was difficult to diagnose on preoperative magnetic resonance imaging. Intraoperative ultrasound sonography revealed spinal cord impingement because of osteophytes and a pulsating intradural SAC. Repeated pincer compression on the spinal cord seemed to be associated with their paraparetic symptoms.

Conclusion:
In treating patients presenting with unexplained progressive myelopathy with small ossified lesion in the thoracic spine, close attention should be paid to a coexisting SAC as a hidden aggravating factor for thoracic myelopathy.
CyberKnife Xsight versus Fiducial-based Target-tracking: A Novel 3D Dosimetric Comparison in a Dynamic Phantom
Authors: Klein Thomas J , Gill Suki , Ebert Martin A , Grogan Garry , Smith Warwick , Alkhatib Zaid , Geraghty John , Sc Alison JD , Brown Alan , Rowshanfarzad Pejman 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Background: The CyberKnife Xsight lung-tracking system (XLTS) provides an alternative to fiducial-based target-tracking systems (FTTS) for non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients without invasive fiducial insertion procedures. This study provides a method for 3D independent dosimetric verification of the accuracy of the FTTS compared to the XLTS without relying on log-files generated by the CyberKnife system. Methods: A respiratory motion trace was taken from a 4D-CT of a real lung cancer patient and applied to a modified QUASARTM respiratory motion phantom. A novel approach to 3D dosimetry was developed using Gafchromic EBT3 film, allowing the 3D dose distribution delivered to the moving phantom to be reconstructed. Treatments were planned using the recommended margins for one and three fiducial markers and XLTS 2-view, 1-view and 0-view target-tracking modalities. The dose delivery accuracy was analysed by comparing the reconstructed dose distributions to the planned dose distributions using gamma index analysis. Results: For the 3%/2mm gamma criterion, gamma passing rates up to 99.37% were observed for the static deliveries. The 3-fiducial and 1-fiducial-based deliveries exhibited passing rates of 93.74% and 97.82%, respectively, in the absence of target rotation. When target rotation was considered, the passing rate for 1-fiducial tracking degraded to 91.24%. The passing rates observed for XLTS 2-view, 1-view and 0-view target-tracking were 92.78%, 96.22% and 76.08%, respectively. Conclusions: Except for the XLTS 0-view, the dosimetric accuracy of the XLTS was comparable to the FTTS under equivalent treatment conditions. This study gives us further confidence in the CyberKnife XLTS and FTTS systems.