bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teknik-teknik Bimbingan Konseling Islam Dalam Membentuk Self Control pada Pemain Game Online
Authors: Tobing Muhammad Saidi 
Published: August 2022

Perkembangan teknologi pada zaman sekarang sangat pesat tidak dapat di bendung lagi dan juga telah memunculkan banyak aplikasi, salah satunya game online. Orang yang bermain game online sangat membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk bermain game tersebut, sehingga mereka dikatakan ketergantungan terhadap game online. Dari hasil penelitian mengatakan orang yang ketergantungan terhadap game online mengalami self control yang rendah, akibat dari hal tersebut sering emosi dan mengeluarkan perilaku yang negative. Maka dari itu teknik-teknik bimbingan konseling islam sangat penting, seperti ibadah, silaturrahmi, musyawarh, dan usaha untuk mengubah nasib, agar para pemain game online tersebut kembali memiliki self control yang posituf sesuai dengan ajaran Al-qur’an dan Hadist. Kata kunci: Game Online, Self Control, Teknik-teknik, Bimbingan Konseling Islam
KONSELING LINTAS BUDAYA DAN AGAMA SEBAGAI SOLUSI FENOMENA KOREAN WAVE DAN K-POPERS
Authors: S Mansyur 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh fenomena Korean Wave dan K-popers di kalangan generasi muda khususnya remaja Indonesia. Fenomena Korean Wave dan K-popers di Indonesia tidak terlepas dari dampak globalisasi sehingga mengakibatkan budaya lokal atau budaya asli Indonesia makin terkikis dan bahkan jika tidak diantisipasi atau dicarikan solusinya maka budaya lokal akan hilang sama sekali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah library research atau penelitian kepustakaan dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memahami dan menganalisis berbagai tulisan atau karya-karya sebelumnya. Pengumpulan datanya diambil dari berbagai buku dan artikel jurnal yang berkaitan dengan tema dan pembahasan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Korean Wave dan K-popers merupakan ancaman yang serius bagi budaya Indonesia. Korean Wave dan K-popers tidak hanya dapat melemahkan budaya lokal, tapi juga dapat merubah perilaku dan gaya hidup remaja Indonesia. Kemudian sebagai solusi yang dapat dilakukan dalam menanggulangi persoalan ini adalah konseling lintas budaya dan agama. Konseling lintas budaya dan agama dipandang tepat karena memiliki karaktersitik, spesifikasi dan perhatian khusus terhadap budaya serta perubahan perilaku remaja.
Identifikasi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Pada Batang dan Daun Lamun (Seagrass) di Teluk Palu
Authors: Taminggu Elsa RN , Tahril Tahril 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder pada batang dan daun lamun (Seagrass) yang terdapat di Teluk Palu. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode skrining. Sampel yang digunakan adalah batang dan daun lamun jenis Enhalus acoroides, Thalasia hemprichii dan Sringodium isotifolium. Adapun jenis senyawa yang diidentifikasi pada penelitian ini yaitu alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid, triterpenoid, saponin dan tanin. Sebelum dilakukan uji kualitatif pada sampel, dilakukan maserasi selama 24 jam dengan pelarut etanol. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu jenis lamun Enhalus acoroides,pada batangnya mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, triterpenoid, dan tanin, daunnya mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid, saponin, dan tanin. Lamun Syringodium isoetifolium mengandung alkaloid,titerpenoid, saponin, dan tanin, daunnya mengandung alkaloid, steroid, dan tanin. Lamun Thalasia hemprichii mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, titerpenoid dan tanin,, daunnya mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid dan tanin.Thalasia hemprichii dan Sringodium isotifolium.
Penentuan Kadar Besi dan Kesadahan pada Sumber Air di Kelurahan Besusu Tengah Kecamatan Palu Timur
Authors: Mujahida Abdurrahman , Aminah Sitti 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah air bersih yang dianalisis memenuhi syarat baku mutu yang telah ditetapkan PERMENKES RI No. 492 tahun 2010. Parameter yang diukur pada penelitian ini adalah pH, bau, suhu, warna (pengujian in-situ) serta besi dan kesadahan yang diuji secara eks-situ menggunakan Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom dan Titrasi Kompleksometri. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu sumber mata air di jalan S.Parman untuk parameter pH, warna, kesadahaan, dan besi berturut-turut 8,26; tidak berwarna; 120 mg/L; dan 0,129 mg/L, dimana hasil tersebut telah memenuhi syarat tetapi untuk parameter bau (amis) dan suhu (36oC) tidak memenuhi standar kualitas. Sedangkan untuk sumber air di Kelurahan Besusu Tengah yang sudah ada sebelum terjadi Gempa Bumi di Kota Palu telah memenuhi syarat yang diatur pemerintah.
Pengaruh Limbah Tahu sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum) dan Pemanfaatannya sebagai Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Salamati Mitasari Suleman , Tellu Andi Tanra , Mestawaty Mestawaty , Shamdas Gamar Binti Non 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh limbah tahu sebagai pupuk organik cair terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum) dan pemanfaatanya sebagai media pembelajaran berupa poster. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Green House Biologi FKIP UNTAD dari bulan November 2020 sampai Februari 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan desain rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) percobaan satu faktorial yang terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan (P0=kontrol, P1=200 ml, P2=400 ml, P3=600 ml) dan 3 ulangan. Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah cabang, jumlah buah, dan diameter batang pada 15 HST, 30 HST, 45 HST, dan 60 HST. Parameter yang hitung yaitu jumlah buah dan berat buah pada 60 HST. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pertumbuhan dan produksi terbaik yaitu perlakuan P1 dengan dosis pupuk organik cair limbah tahu 200 ml. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada analisis variansi tiap parameter yaitu tinggi tanaman dengan nilai Fhit 4.90 > Ftab 4.07, jumlah cabang nilai Fhit 8.14 > Ftab 4.07, jumlah daun nilai Fhit 7.13 > Ftab 4.07, diameter batang nilai Fhit 12.92 > Ftab 4.07, jumlah buah nilai Fhit 11.83 > Ftab 4.07, dan berat buah nilai Fhit 11.36 > Ftab 4.07, maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pupuk organik cair limbah tahu dapat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tomat dengan dosis terbaik terdapat pada pemberian 200 ml pada saat 60 HST. Berdasarkan uji validasi dan telah diujikan pada mahasiswa secaran keseluruhan hasil penelitian sangat layak dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran dengan persentase rata-rata 81,84%.
Determination of Total Levels of White Turmeric Flavonoids (Curcuma zedoria Rosc.) with Variation of Solvent Types
Authors: Evayana Evayana , Aminah Sitti 
Published: August 2022

Determination of Total Levels of White Turmeric Flavonoids (Curcuma zedoria Rosc.) with Variation of Solvent Types. White turmeric (Curcuma zedoria Rosc.) is a herbal plant that has many health benefits in healing several diseases. It can grow wild in the open with moist soil. The purpose of this study was to determine the total levels of white turmeric flavonoids with various types of solvents. The solvents used in were water and ethanol. The quantitative test of flavonoids in the White Turmeric extract used a quercetin standard solution curve. The samples were analyzed by UV-Vis spectrophotometry at a maximum wavelength of 435 nm. The average yield obtained in the water extract was 0,073% and 0,102% in the ethanol extract.

Keywords: Flavonoids, White Turmeric, UV-Vis Spectrophotometry
Are Book-Tax Differences Mispriced?
Authors: Hepfer Bradford F. 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
I examine whether book-tax differences (BTDs) are mispriced. I predict that BTD mispricing is the operating cash flows-to-price (CFO/P) anomaly in disguise. Using both time-series asset pricing tests and cross-sectional returns tests, I provide consistent evidence that returns to trading on BTDs are explained by CFO/P. Rather than being an independent anomaly, the findings indicate that any evidence of BTD mispricing is subsumed by the broader CFO/P anomaly. These findings stand in contrast to many studies that infer BTDs possess unique information for future earnings reflected in stock prices with a delay.
JEL Classifications: G12; G14; M41
Range of Risk Factor Levels, Risk Control, and Temporal Trends for Nephropathy and End-stage Kidney Disease in Patients With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Halminen Janita , Sattar Naveed , Rawshani Araz , Eliasson Björn , Eeg-Olofsson Katarina , Bhatt Deepak L. , Rawshani Aidin 
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE
To investigate trends, optimal levels for cardiometabolic risk factors, and multifactorial risk control in diabetic nephropathy and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) in patients with diabetes and matched control subjects.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This study included 701,622 patients with diabetes from the Swedish National Diabetes Register and 2,738,137 control subjects. Trends were analyzed with standardized incidence rates. Cox regression was used to assess excess risk, optimal risk factor levels, and risk according to the number of risk factors, in diabetes.

RESULTS
ESKD incidence among patients with and without diabetes initially declined until 2007 and increased thereafter, whereas diabetic nephropathy decreased throughout follow-up. In patients with diabetes, baseline values for glycated hemoglobin, systolic blood pressure (SBP), triglycerides, and BMI were associated with outcomes. Hazard ratio (HR) for ESKD for patients with type 2 diabetes who had all included risk factors at target was 1.60 (95% CI 1.49–1.71) compared with control subjects and for patients with type 1 diabetes 6.10 (95% CI 4.69–7.93). Risk for outcomes increased in a stepwise fashion for each risk factor not at target. Excess risk for ESKD in type 2 diabetes showed a HR of 2.32 (95% CI 2.30–2.35) and in type 1 diabetes 10.92 (95% CI 10.15–11.75), compared with control.

CONCLUSIONS
Incidence of diabetic nephropathy has declined substantially, whereas ESKD incidence has increased. Traditional and modifiable risk factors below target levels were associated with lower risks for outcomes, particularly notable for the causal risk factors of SBP and HbA1c, with potential implications for care.
Trends in prescribing preferences for antidiabetic medications among type 2 diabetes patients in the UK with and without chronic kidney disease, 2006-2020
Authors: Liaw Julia , Harhay Meera , Setoguchi Soko , Gerhard Tobias , Dave Chintan 
Published: August 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>OBJECTIVES</strong>: To evaluate trends in antidiabetic medication initiation patterns among type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with and without chronic kidney disease (CKD). </p>
<p><strong>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS</strong>: Retrospective cohort study using the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (2006-2020) was conducted to evaluate the overall, first- and second line (after metformin) medication initiation patterns among CKD (N=38,622) and non-CKD (N=230,963) patients with T2DM. </p>
<p><strong>RESULTS</strong>: Relative to other glucose-lowering therapies, metformin initiations declined overall, but remained the treatment of choice as first-line therapy for both CKD and non-CKD patients. Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2i) use increased modestly among CKD patients, but this increase was more pronounced among non-CKD patients; by 2020, non-CKD compared to CKD patients were three (28.5% vs 9.4%) and six (46.3% vs 7.9%) times more likely to initiate SGLT2i overall and as second-line therapy, respectively. Glucagon like peptide 1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) use was minimal regardless of CKD status (<5%), while both dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP4i) and sulfonylurea use remained high among CKD patients. For instance, by 2020 and among CKD patients, DPP4i and sulfonylureas comprised of 28.3% and 20.6% of all initiations, and 57.4% and 30.3% of second-line initiations, respectively. </p>
<p><strong>CONCLUSIONS</strong>: SGLT2i use increased among T2DM patients, but this increase was largely driven by non-CKD patients. Future work identifying barriers associated with the uptake of therapies with proven cardiorenal benefits (e.g., SGLT2i, GLP-1RA) among CKD patients is needed.</p>
Measurement of Serum N-Glycans in the Assessment of Early Vascular Aging (Arterial Stiffness) in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Llauradó Gemma , Amigó Núria , Fuertes-Martín Rocío , Romero Ana , Cano Albert , Albert Lara , Giménez-Palop Olga , Berlanga Eugenio , Fernández-Veledo Sonia , Correig Xavier , Vendrell Joan , González-Clemente José-Miguel 
Published: August 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>OBJECTIVE:</strong> Vascular aging (arterial stiffness, AS) is an inflammation-linked process that predicts macro- and microvascular complications in adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D). We evaluated the utility of measuring the inflammation-linked N-glycans GlycA and GlycB to assess vascular aging in adults with T1D.</p>
<p><strong>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: </strong>Eighty-four adults with T1D (>10-year duration without cardiovascular events) and 68 healthy controls were evaluated for clinical characteristics (including microvascular complications in patients with T1D), aortic pulse wave velocity (aPWV, surrogate measure of AS), and serum GlycA and GycB (peak area [concentration] and height/width [H/W] ratio) using 1H-NMR spectroscopy.</p>
<p><strong>RESULTS</strong>: Patients with T1D had higher median (IQR) values than healthy controls for (<em>P</em><0.001 for all comparisons): aPWV (7.9 [6.9–9.1] vs. 6.1 [5.5–6.7] m/s), GlycA (850.4 [781.3–916.1] vs. 652.4 [581.5–727.1] µmoL) and GlycB (386.1 [353.2–426.3] vs. 310.0 [280.5–331.9] µmol/L), and H/W ratios for GlycA (16.5 [14.9–18.1] vs. 15.0 [13.7–16.7]) and GlycB (5.0 [4.6–5.5] vs. 4.0 [3.4–4.3]). Moreover, aPWV correlated (<em>P</em><0.001 for all correlations) with GlycA (r=0.550) and GlycB (r=0.423) concentrations and with H/W ratios of GlycA (r=0.453) and GlycB (r=0.510). Adjusting for potential confounders, GlycA concentration (beta=0.212, <em>P</em><0.001) and the H/W ratios of GlycA (beta=0.150, <em>P</em>=0.009) and GlycB (beta=0.155, <em>P</em>=0.011) remained independently associated with aPWV. C-statistics for detecting individuals with aPWV >10 m/s were 0.866 (95%CI, 0.794–0.937) for GlycA levels and 0.862 (95%CI, 0.780–0.943) for GlycB H/W ratio. </p>
<p><strong>CONCLUSIONS</strong>: Measurement of serum GlycA/B may have utility in assessing vascular aging in adults with T1D of >10-year duration and no previous cardiovascular events. </p>
Fractional Differential Equations in the Exploration of Geological and Mineral Construction
Authors: Wang Yuan , Gao Quanjie 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
As the geological exploration data is relatively sparse, unevenly distributed, and contains many geological faults, simple geological surface reconstruction has certain limitations. Based on the fractional differential equations, the paper establishes a subsidence prediction model in exploring geological and mineral resources. The dynamic system described by the reaction-diffusion equation can be mapped to a nonlinear cellular network through space and time discretization. At the same time, the original partial differential equations can be transformed into ordinary differential equations. Furthermore, we can use the difference method to simulate its evolutionary behavior quantitatively. The research results show that the error accuracy between the prediction results of the fractional gray theory established in this paper and the actual engineering results is higher.
Impact of Air Pollution on Maize and Wheat Production
Authors: Chen Haorui , Zeng Wenzhi , Li Jiuying , Ma Tao , Liu Shenzhou , Lei Guoqing , Gaiser Thomas , Srivastava Amit Kumar 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
To determine the effects of air pollution on crop yields, weather, air pollution, and maize and winter wheat yield data from 331 cities in China from 2014 to 2016 were collected and analysed. Furthermore, support vector regression and the crop growth model were applied to extrapolate the air pollution data of Beijing and Hetian and verify the relationship between air pollution and yield. Precisely, heavy air pollution usually occurred in North China, but less than moderate air pollution levels affected crop yields statistically insignificantly. Moreover, both the winter wheat and maize yields increased in moderate air pollution periods but decreased in heavy air pollution periods in 2014, 2015 and 2016. Importantly, a threshold value was necessary for the heavy air pollution periods to trigger a yield decrease. The threshold values of maize in 2015 and 2016 were 7 days and 5 days, respectively, while that of winter wheat was 10 days in both 2015 and 2016. Once the heavy air pollution periods exceeded the threshold value, both the winter wheat and maize yields decreased linearly with the periods. PM2.5 was the main air pollutant in Beijing in 2014, while PM2.5 and PM10 were the main air pollutants in Hetian in both 2015 and 2016. Regardless of whether the main air pollutant was PM2.5 or PM10, the simulated potential winter wheat yields by the crop growth model with moderate air pollution for the whole growth period were all higher than the yields under observed and heavy air pollution conditions.
Modernization of Islamic Education in North Sumatra: Thoughts and Contributions of Sheikh Ali Hasan Ahmad Ad-Dary
Authors: Nasution Fauziah 
Published: August 2022

This research is a figure study research, the purpose is to produce a formulation of analysis of the biography, thoughts, and contributions of Sheikh Ali Hasan regarding the modernization of Islamic education in North Sumatra. The primary data source of this research is the intellectual works of Sheikh Ali Hasan Ahmad Ad-dary in the form of books, as well as the Islamic education institutions that were developed. The secondary sources of this research are the works of other people about him. The research stages include data collection, data verification, interpretation, and preparation of research reports on character studies. The data analysis used is content analysis. The research findings show that the educational modernization of Sheikh Sheikh Ali Hasan Ahmad Ad-dary's includes: developing a culture of literacy by producing forty-four written works covering the fields of Fiqh and Islamic Law, Hadith studies, Al-Quran studies, morals and theology, and even actual Islamic issues. In addition, he also pioneered the study of Hadith in North Sumatra and pioneered and developed higher education institutions in North Sumatra. The thought, role, and contribution of Sheikh Ali Hasan Ahmad Ad-dary in the modernization of Islamic education in North Sumatra is a historical fact that cannot be denied until now. Therefore, the study of "modernization of Islamic education carried out by Sheikh Ali Hasan Ahmad Ad-Dary in North Sumatra is very important to do, to find the relevance and contextualization of his thoughts in the present context
Evaluation of prognostic preoperative factors in patients undergoing surgery for spinal metastases: Results in a consecutive series of 81 cases
Authors: Dobran Mauro , Lisi Serena Vittoria , Di Rienzo Alessandro , Carrassi Erika , Capece Mara , Dorato Pasquale , di Somma Lucia Giovanna Maria , Iacoangeli Maurizio 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Surgical treatment of spinal metastases should be tailored to provide pain control, neurological deficit improvement, and vertebral stability with low operative morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to analyze the predictive value of some preoperative factors on overall survival in patients undergoing surgery for spinal metastases.

Methods:
We retrospectively analyzed a consecutive series of 81 patients who underwent surgery for spinal metastases from 2015 and 2021 in the Clinic of Neurosurgery of Ancona (Italy). Data regarding patients’ baseline characteristics, preoperative Karnofsky Performance Status Score (KPS), and Frankel classification grading system, histology of primary tumor, Tokuhashi revised and Tomita scores, Spine Instability Neoplastic Score, and Epidural Spinal Cord Compression Classification were collected. We also evaluated the interval time between the diagnosis of the primary tumor and the onset of spinal metastasis, the type of surgery, the administration of adjuvant therapy, postoperative pain and Frankel grade, and complications after surgery. The relationship between patients’ overall survival and predictive preoperative factors was analyzed by the Kaplan–Meier method. For the univariate and multivariate analysis, the log-rank test and Cox regression model were used. P ≤ 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.

Results:
After surgery, the median survival time was 13 months. In our series, the histology of the primary tumor (P < 0.001), the Tomita (P < 0.001) and the Tokuhashi revised scores (P < 0.001), the preoperative KPS (P < 0.001), the adjuvant therapy (P < 0.001), the postoperative Frankel grade (P < 0.001), and the postoperative pain improvement (P < 0.001) were significantly related to overall survival in the univariate analysis. In the multivariate analysis, the Tomita (P < 0.001), Tokuhashi revised scores (P < 0.001), and the adjuvant therapy were confirmed as independent prognostic factors.

Conclusion:
These data suggest that patients with limited extension of primitive tumor and responsive to the adjuvant therapy are the best candidates for surgery with better outcome.
Selection criteria for patch angioplasty material in carotid endarterectomy
Authors: Suroto Nur Setiawan , Rantam Fedik Abdul , Al Fauzi Asra , Widiyanti Prihartini , Turchan Agus , Pangaribuan Vega 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) with patch angioplasty has been favored due to its lower reoccurrence of restenosis compared to primary CEA. There are multiple types of patch angioplasty material available. However, selection of patch material is based on uncertain criteria. The aim of this study is to determine the ideal criteria for selecting the best patch material for CEA.

Methods:
We conducted a comprehensive literature search for studies that describe the ideal criteria for selecting patch material for CEA. We compiled all of the criteria mentioned into one table and selecting the criteria which were most frequently mentioned with a simple scoring system.

Results:
A total of 65 studies out of 784 studies were assessed for its full-text eligibility. Thus, we found 23 studies that were eligible for analysis. There are 22 ideal criteria that were mentioned in the analyzed studies. We grouped these criteria into physical characteristics, safety, contribution to hemodynamic, contribution in tissue healing, economic aspect, and ability to prevent postsurgical complication. We proposed 10 ideal criteria for guiding vascular surgeon in selecting the best patch angioplasty material.

Conclusion:
To this day, no material has been discovered which meets all ten criteria. This study’s proposed ideal criteria serve as the foundation for the creation of the best patch angioplasty material.