bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La lengua mazahua en la vida cotidiana de los fiscales de la comunidad indígena de Emilio Portes Gil, Municipio de San Felipe del Progreso, Estado de México, México. Por una sociología de la religión.
Authors: Pedraza Durán Iván , Paulino Escamilla Ana Elvia , Valdés Segundo Erick Ariel 
Published: August 2022

Resumen.
El siguiente texto tiene el objetivo de describir y analizar el uso de la lengua mazahua en la vida cotidiana de los fiscales de la comunidad de Emilio Portes Gil, comunidad de origen indígena y/o pueblo originario del municipio de San Felipe del Progreso, del Estado de México, México. El texto trata asuntos relacionados con la sociolingüística y con una sociología de la religión, pocas veces exploradas y analizadas por los sociólogos, ya que, estos temas han sido tratados más por lingüistas y antropólogos. Cuando se incorpora a los pueblos originarios en los textos académicos, también se incorpora su existencia, su esencia y, de alguna manera, su dignidad. La metodología empleada es la etnográfica y los principales hallazgos fueron que: la lengua mazahua aún se usa esporádicamente entre las interacciones de los hablantes fiscales de la comunidad mazahua de Emilio Portes Gil, los momentos son distintos como en el saludo, en las pláticas durante el almuerzo de los domingos, despedidas y en la composición de las oraciones.
La lengua mazahua en la vida cotidiana de los fiscales de la comunidad indígena de Emilio Portes Gil, Municipio de San Felipe del Progreso, Estado de México, México. Por una sociología de la religión.
Authors: Pedraza Durán Ivan 
Published: August 2022

Resumen.
El siguiente texto tiene el objetivo de describir y analizar el uso de la lengua mazahua en la vida cotidiana de los fiscales de la comunidad de Emilio Portes Gil, comunidad de origen indígena y/o pueblo originario del municipio de San Felipe del Progreso, del Estado de México, México. El texto trata asuntos relacionados con la sociolingüística y con una sociología de la religión, pocas veces exploradas y analizadas por los sociólogos, ya que, estos temas han sido tratados más por lingüistas y antropólogos. Cuando se incorpora a los pueblos originarios en los textos académicos, también se incorpora su existencia, su esencia y, de alguna manera, su dignidad. La metodología empleada es la etnográfica y los principales hallazgos fueron que: la lengua mazahua aún se usa esporádicamente entre las interacciones de los hablantes fiscales de la comunidad mazahua de Emilio Portes Gil, los momentos son distintos como en el saludo, en las pláticas durante el almuerzo de los domingos, despedidas y en la composición de las oraciones.
Et Bourdieusk perspektiv på dilemmaer i kølevandet af skoleledernes implementering af en læringsplatform
Authors: Laursen Ronni 
Published: August 2022

I denne artikel undersøger jeg skoleledernes handlinger ud fra de logikker, der kan identificeres, når en obligatorisk læringsplatform implementeres. Artiklen er baseret på 31 kvalitative interviews med forvaltningsmedarbejdere, skoleledere og lærere. Interviewene er foretaget på fire folkeskoler i tre kommuner. Teoretisk er artiklen informeret af Bourdieus begreber om felt og habitus. Analysernes resultater peger mod, at de interviewede skoleledere bruger meget tid på møder og administrativ praksis. Konsekvensen af det er, at skolelederne bevæger sig længere væk fra praksisfeltet. Samtidig formes skoleledernes habitus i lyset af styrings-logikkerne fra det bureaukratiske felt, hvilket betyder, at lederne reproducerer de logikker, som det bureaukratiske felt har omkring læringsplatformen i praksisfeltet. For at reproducere de logikker, der italesættes omkring læringsplatformen, eksempelvis logikkerne omkring øget evaluering og vidensdeling anvender skolelederne både hård- og blød magt. Skolelederens anvendelse af magt retter lærernes habitus mod de logikker, der produceres i praksisfeltet gennem læringsplatformen. Skoleledernes reproduktion af logikker fra det bureaukratiske felt genererer en række dilemmaer knyttet til praksisfeltet.
Long non-coding RNA BZRAP1-AS1 functions in malignancy and prognosis for non-small-cell lung cancer
Authors: Hao Xuefeng , Zhang Minghang , Gu Meng , Wang Ziyu , Zhou Shijie , Li Weiying , Xu Shaofa 
Published: August 2022

Purpose
The function of BZRAP1-AS1 is unknown in lung cancer. We evaluated the clinicopathologic significance of BZRAP1-AS1, and its role in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) progression.

Patient and methods
Sixty-three NSCLC patients from Beijing Chest Hospital were included. The expression of BZRAP1-AS1 was detected by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) in tumor tissues and adjacent normal tissues. Then, the clinicopathological significance and prognostic value of BZRAP1-AS1 were analyzed by using our cohort and TCGA cohort. Finally, the effect of BZRAP1-AS1 on proliferation and motility of NSCLC cell lines were evaluated by cell growth assay, colony formation assay, xenograft tumorigenesis experiment in nude mice and transwell assays respectively.

Results
Compared with adjacent normal tissues, BZRAP1-AS1 showed lower expression in NSCLC tumor tissues. As for the relationship between BZRAP1-AS1 and clinical characteristics, our results were consistent with those of TCGA data. BZRAP1-AS1 was lower in T1 than T2–T4 patients, N1-N3 than N0 patients. Low level BZRAP1-AS1 was related to shorter overall survival time (OS) in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), and poor first progression time (FP) in LUAD and lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) patients. BZRAP1-AS1 was significantly associated with the prognosis of NSCLC patients. Overexpression of BZRAP1-AS1 inhibited proliferation and migration of H1299 and HCC827 cells.

Conclusion
BZRAP1-AS1 expression decreases in tumor tissues with the increase of malignancy grades in NSCLC. BZRAP1-AS1 plays an anticancer role by inhibiting cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis, and has a potential prognostic value in NSCLC. BZRAP1-AS1 may serve as a diagnostic marker and therapeutic target for NSCLC.
A Study on Farmers’ Attitude towards Soil Health Card in Rangareddy District, Telangana State, India
Authors: Rani Akula Latha , Ganesamoorthi S. , Shivalinge Gowda N. S. , Sathish A. , Kumar T. L. Mohan 
Published: August 2022

The Soil Health Card flagship programme has been implemented to address the national soil issues due to indiscriminate usage of synthetic fertilizers. An ex-post-facto-research design was employed in the study. The present study was conducted in Shabad and Kothur blocks of Rangareddy District of Telangana State during the year 2019-2020. Data were collected using standardized, pre-tested interviews and scored, tabulated and statistically analyse. Our investigation in Rangareddy District disclosed that the majority of respondents possessed a favourable attitude towards soil health cards and realized the importance of soil health and soil conservation management practices. The present work serves as a complementary contribution to the comprehensive study of the Farmers’ Attitude on Soil Health Card to maintain healthy soils to ensure the nation’s food and nutrition security. It was reported that the more than half of the interviewed farmers (52.50 %) were having more favourable attitude towards Soil Health Card, whereas 30.00 % and 17.50 % of them had favourable attitude and less favourable attitude towards Soil Health Card, respectively. The scale contained 16 statements each measured on a three-point continuum namely less favourable, favourable and more favourable. The possible score for farmers’ attitude towards soil health card ranged from the minimum of 16 to the maximum of 48. All the profile characteristics of farmers had significant influences on their attitudes.
Indian Agriculture has been transformed from green revolution to evergreen revolution on a sustainable basis. By understanding farmers’ attitude towards Soil Health Card and the associated personal profile characteristics, the scheme could be further implemented with installing proper soil testing laboratories in consideration of farmers’ need and interest to double their income through distribution of soil health cards, reduced pest and disease incidences and improved soil health management practices.
POBREZA E EDUCAÇÃO NO BRASIL: o olhar empresarial e a responsabilidade social
Authors: Emerique Raquel Balmant 
Published: August 2022

Este texto focaliza o que mudou na percepção dos empresários em relação à pobreza a partir da década de 1990 e a participação que se propõem a ter no seu enfrentamento. Analisamos como o discurso da responsabilidade social corporativa contribui para essa alteração e porque a educação foi tomada como um campo estratégico de investimento social. Concluímos que, apesar de algumas mudanças terem se esboçado nas representações desse grupo social, a explicação principal para a pobreza se mantém, que é a ausência de igualdade de oportunidades. Palavras-Chave: empresários, pobreza, educação, responsabilidade social corporativa, cidadania. POVERTY AND EDUCATION IN BRAZIL: entrepreneurs´ look and social responsibility The author focuses on what changed in the perception of entrepreneurs in respect to poverty from the 1990’s on, and their proposal in confronting it. The author analyses how corporative discourse on social responsibility contributes to combat poverty and why education was taken as a strategic field of social investment. The conclusion is that, although some changes happened on the representation of this social group, the main factor for reproducing poverty still exists, which is opportunity inequality. Key Words: entrepeneurs, poverty, education, corporative social responsibility, citizenship. PAUVRETÉ ET ÉDUCATION AU BRÉSIL: l’optique des entreprises et la responsabilité sociale Ce texte focalise le changement opéré, à partir des années 1990, au niveau de la perception de la pauvreté par les hommes d’affaire et de la participation que ces derniers proposent d’avoir pour l’affronter. Nous analysons comment le discours sur la responsabilité sociale corporative contribue à ce changement et pour quelles raisons l’éducation est devenue un domaine stratégique d’investissement social. Nous en arrivons à la conclusion que même si certains changements s’annoncent dans les représentations de ce groupe social, la principale explication concernant la pauvreté se maintient, il s’agit de l’absence d’égalité concernant les opportunités. Mots-Clés: hommes d’affaire, pauvreté, éducation, responsabilité sociale corporative, citoyenneté. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
ENTRE A DESIGUALDADE E A EXCLUSÃO SOCIAL: estudo de caso da grande Montevidéu
Authors: Veiga Danilo 
Published: August 2022

Neste artigo, são analisadas as relações entre as desigualdades sociais e a segregação urbana, com base num estudo em andamento sobre a área metropolitana de Montevidéu. A análise é realizada a partir do estudo de uma cidade atípica no contexto latino-americano, que experimentou, durante os últimos anos, um aumento da exclusão social e da segregação urbana. Nesse sentido, surgem, na grande Montevidéu diversas formas de fragmentação e vulnerabilidade, que agravam, por conseguinte, a crise de 2001, a pobreza, a segregação residencial, educativa e laboral. Como resultado de diversas tendências, são ilustrados alguns temas estratégicos para aprofundar a agenda de investigação e de políticas sociais, de modo a contribuir para a melhoria da qualidade de vida da população e a promover a gestão territorial com maior equidade. Palavras-chave: desigualdade, segregação, exclusão, políticas sociais. BETWEEN INEQUALITY AND SOCIAL EXCLUSION: a case study in greater Montevideo Danilo Veiga This paper analyses the relationships between social inequalities and urban segregation, based on a study in progress in Montevideo’s metropolitan area. The analysis is performed from the study of an atypical city within the Latin-American context, which has experienced an increase in social exclusion and urban segregation during the last years. In this sense, several forms of fragmentation and vulnerability arose in greater Montevideo, which led to the worsening of the 2001 crisis, namely poverty, housing, educational and labor segregation. Some strategic topics are presented to illustrate the different trends, to deepen the investigation and social policies agenda, thus contributing to the improvement in the quality of life of the population and to the promotion of a more equitable territorial management. Key words: inequality, segregation, exclusion, social policies. ENTRE L’INEGALITE ET L’EXCLUSION SOCIALE: étude de cas de la grande Montevideo Danilo Veiga Cet article traite des relations existantes entre les inégalités sociales et la ségrégation urbaine, analysées en se basant sur une étude en cours concernant la région métropolitaine de Montevideo. Cette analyse part de l’étude d’une ville atypique située dans le contexte latino-américain et qui, au cours des dernières années, a subi une augmentation de l’exclusion sociale et de la ségrégation urbaine. Dans ce sens, plusieurs formes de fragmentation et de vulnérabilité qui aggravent par conséquent la crise de 2001, la pauvreté, la ségrégation résidentielle, éducative et du travail, surgissent dans la grande Montevideo. Afin de montrer les résultats de diverses tendances, quelques thèmes stratégiques sont illustrés pour approfondir les propositions d’investigations et de politiques sociales capables de contribuer à l’amélioration de la qualité de la vie de la population et promouvoir la gestion territoriale avec une plus grande équité. Mots-clés: inégalité, ségrégation, exclusion, politiques sociales. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.b
Incubation Period of COVID-19 Caused by Unique SARS-CoV-2 Strains
Authors: Wu Yu , Kang Liangyu , Guo Zirui , Liu Jue , Liu Min , Liang Wannian 
Published: August 2022

ImportanceSeveral studies were conducted to estimate the average incubation period of COVID-19; however, the incubation period of COVID-19 caused by different SARS-CoV-2 variants is not well described.ObjectiveTo systematically assess the incubation period of COVID-19 and the incubation periods of COVID-19 caused by different SARS-CoV-2 variants in published studies.Data SourcesPubMed, EMBASE, and ScienceDirect were searched between December 1, 2019, and February 10, 2022.Study SelectionOriginal studies of the incubation period of COVID-19, defined as the time from infection to the onset of signs and symptoms.Data Extraction and SynthesisFollowing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) reporting guideline, 3 reviewers independently extracted the data from the eligible studies in March 2022. The parameters, or sufficient information to facilitate calculation of those values, were derived from random-effects meta-analysis.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe mean estimate of the incubation period and different SARS-CoV-2 strains.ResultsA total of 142 studies with 8112 patients were included. The pooled incubation period was 6.57 days (95% CI, 6.26-6.88) and ranged from 1.80 to 18.87 days. The incubation period of COVID-19 caused by the Alpha, Beta, Delta, and Omicron variants were reported in 1 study (with 6374 patients), 1 study (10 patients), 6 studies (2368 patients) and 5 studies (829 patients), respectively. The mean incubation period of COVID-19 was 5.00 days (95% CI, 4.94-5.06 days) for cases caused by the Alpha variant, 4.50 days (95% CI, 1.83-7.17 days) for the Beta variant, 4.41 days (95% CI, 3.76-5.05 days) for the Delta variant, and 3.42 days (95% CI, 2.88-3.96 days) for the Omicron variant. The mean incubation was 7.43 days (95% CI, 5.75-9.11 days) among older patients (ie, aged over 60 years old), 8.82 days (95% CI, 8.19-9.45 days) among infected children (ages 18 years or younger), 6.99 days (95% CI, 6.07-7.92 days) among patients with nonsevere illness, and 6.69 days (95% CI, 4.53-8.85 days) among patients with severe illness.Conclusions and RelevanceThe findings of this study suggest that SARS-CoV-2 has evolved and mutated continuously throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, producing variants with different enhanced transmission and virulence. Identifying the incubation period of different variants is a key factor in determining the isolation period.
Clinical Features and Burden of Postacute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children and Adolescents
Authors: Rao Suchitra , Lee Grace M. , Razzaghi Hanieh , Lorman Vitaly , Mejias Asuncion , Pajor Nathan M. , Thacker Deepika , Webb Ryan , Dickinson Kimberley , Bailey L. Charles , Jhaveri Ravi , Christakis Dimitri A. , Bennett Tellen D. , Chen Yong , Forrest Christopher B. 
Published: August 2022

ImportanceThe postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC) has emerged as a long-term complication in adults, but current understanding of the clinical presentation of PASC in children is limited.ObjectiveTo identify diagnosed symptoms, diagnosed health conditions, and medications associated with PASC in children.Design, Setting and ParticipantsThis retrospective cohort study used electronic health records from 9 US children’s hospitals for individuals younger than 21 years who underwent antigen or reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) testing for SARS-CoV-2 between March 1, 2020, and October 31, 2021, and had at least 1 encounter in the 3 years before testing.ExposuresSARS-CoV-2 positivity by viral test (antigen or RT-PCR).Main Outcomes and MeasuresSyndromic (symptoms), systemic (conditions), and medication PASC features were identified in the 28 to 179 days following the initial test date. Adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) were obtained for 151 clinically predicted PASC features by contrasting viral test–positive groups with viral test–negative groups using proportional hazards models, adjusting for site, age, sex, testing location, race and ethnicity, and time period of cohort entrance. The incidence proportion for any syndromic, systemic, or medication PASC feature was estimated in the 2 groups to obtain a burden of PASC estimate.ResultsAmong 659 286 children in the study sample, 348 091 (52.8%) were male, and the mean (SD) age was 8.1 (5.7) years. A total of 59 893 (9.1%) tested positive by viral test for SARS-CoV-2, and 599 393 (90.9%) tested negative. Most were tested in outpatient testing facility settings (322 813 [50.3%]) or office settings (162 138 [24.6%]). The most common syndromic, systemic, and medication features were loss of taste or smell (aHR, 1.96; 95% CI, 1.16-3.32), myocarditis (aHR, 3.10; 95% CI, 1.94-4.96), and cough and cold preparations (aHR, 1.52; 95% CI, 1.18-1.96), respectively. The incidence of at least 1 systemic, syndromic, or medication feature of PASC was 41.9% (95% CI, 41.4-42.4) among viral test–positive children vs 38.2% (95% CI, 38.1-38.4) among viral test–negative children, with an incidence proportion difference of 3.7% (95% CI, 3.2-4.2). A higher strength of association for PASC was identified in those cared for in the intensive care unit during the acute illness phase, children younger than 5 years, and individuals with complex chronic conditions.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this large-scale, exploratory study, the burden of pediatric PASC that presented to health systems was low. Myocarditis was the most commonly diagnosed PASC-associated condition. Acute illness severity, young age, and comorbid complex chronic disease increased the risk of PASC.
Evaluation of Francisella orientalis ΔpdpA as a Live Attenuated Vaccine against Piscine Francisellosis in Nile Tilapia
Authors: Alexandre Sebastião Fernanda , Hansen John D. , Soto Esteban 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Francisella orientalis is an important bacterial pathogen of marine and freshwater fish with worldwide distribution. Fish francisellosis is a severe subacute to chronic granulomatous disease, with high mortalities and high infectivity rates in cultured and wild fish. To date, there is no approved vaccine for this disease. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of a defined F. orientalis pathogenicity determinant protein A (pdpA) mutant (ΔpdpA) as a live attenuated immersion vaccine against subsequent immersion challenge with the wild-type organism. Immunized Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus were protected (45% relative percent survival) from the lethal challenges and presented significantly lower mortality than nonvaccinated and challenged treatments. Although serum IgM was significantly higher in immunized fish, similar bacterial loads were detected in vaccinated and nonvaccinated survivors. In conclusion, although the F. orientalis ΔpdpA is attenuated and effectively stimulated an adaptive immune response, the low relative percent survival and high bacterial persistence in survivors of immunized and challenged treatments indicates low suitability of ΔpdpA as a mucosal vaccine for tilapia under conditions used in this study.
Contrasting effects of agroecosystem biocrusts on seedling growth and nitrogen accumulation in a greenhouse environment
Authors: Nevins Clayton , Strauss Sarah L. , Inglett Patrick 
Published: August 2022

AbstractBiological soil crust (biocrust) communities of bacteria, fungi, lichen, algae, and bryophytes were recently shown to release nitrogen (N) to the crop root zone in agroecosystems. While biocrusts in semi‐arid and dryland ecosystems have neutral, negative, and facilitative effects on plants, it is not known how agroecosystem biocrusts affect crop N accumulation and growth. Like biocrusts, legume cover crop associations with N‐fixing bacteria can increase soil N after termination, potentially supporting primary crops. This research compared the effects of biocrust application to a legume cover crop (cowpea; Vigna unguiculata) on citrus (Citrus sinensis) rootstock seedling growth, root system, and N accumulation. Seedling biomass, N accumulation, and stable N isotopic ratios (δ15N) were quantified after 29 and 120 d. Sampling date and amendment type had significant effects on seedling biomass, N content, root biomass distributions, and δ15N (p < .05). Seedlings with cowpea had less biomass than seedlings with biocrust or no amendment after 29 d. After 120 d, seedlings with biocrusts had significantly less biomass than seedlings with cowpea or no amendment (p < .05). Furthermore, seedlings without an amendment had significantly greater total root length than seedlings with an amendment (p < .05). Seedlings with biocrust had significantly less total N than seedlings with cowpea or no amendment despite having significantly lower plant δ15N (p < .05). These δ15N values indicated biocrust and cowpea were potentially N sources for seedlings. Overall, cowpea initially inhibited seedling growth, and biocrust had neutral and negative effects on seedling growth after 120 d.
A 2D metal–organic framework with dual‐acidic sites for the valorization of saccharides to 5‐hydroxymethylfurfural
Authors: Zhong Yao , Huang Cuiying , Cai Jianxin , Wang Jun , Zeng Zheling , Deng Qiang 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe conversion of macromolecular saccharides (fructose, glucose, sucrose, and inulin) to 5‐hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is often limited by the mass transfer resistance of existing catalysts. Herein, a two‐dimensional metal–organic framework (NUS‐8‐PhSO3H) containing high densities of dual acidic sites (Lewis and Brønsted acid sites) was developed for the first time by diazo grafting. Characterization results and reaction kinetics showed that the rapid molecular diffusion leads to an unusual pseudozeroth reaction order and a considerably lower apparent activation energy for the fructose reaction over NUS‐8‐PhSO3H in contrast to the first order and higher activation energy over three‐dimensional counterpart (NUS‐16‐PhSO3H) and reported catalysts. In addition, NUS‐8‐PhSO3H can also produce substantially high HMF yields and has a low activation energy for other saccharides (glucose, sucrose, and inulin) by powerful tandem steps, including polysaccharide hydrolysis, glucose isomerization, and fructose dehydration. The preparation of hydrophobic acidic NUS‐8‐PhSO3H provides an efficient means of synthesizing HMF from various saccharides.