bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What should the university of the future look like?
Authors: Mairal Ricardo 
Published: December 2022

Purpose
In this paper, the author has tried to outline the main ideas in connection with what the author conceives to be the university of the future, a university that should not only educate people within the university system but also prepare them to fill specific job positions at both local and global levels, apart from necessarily providing them with the critical thinking and competences in autonomous learning that will make them flexible and capable of adapting to the job market and to a fast-changing world in general.

Design/methodology/approach
The author has revised some of the major issues that are going to determine the direction of the university of the future, i.e. the employment opportunities of tomorrow; the role of new technologies, especially the impact of artificial intelligence (AI); quality in higher education; and internationalization.

Findings
The author has also pointed out the importance of the technologies and the great role they indisputably play in present and future education at all levels, a fact that has been particularly and hugely enhanced and promoted by the COVID-19 pandemic situation, thereby facilitating and fostering distance learning. This is very much connected to the application of AI to higher education, another unavoidable issue of utmost importance for the university of the future. While these technological advances present a challenge to universities, which must determine which are necessary and desirable and how to implement them, it is, ultimately, our responsibility to use them, in an ethical way, to the benefit of our students. The university of the future also has to be of high quality, and this involves carrying out important and decisive action having to do with matters of inclusion, hiring policies and the expansion of international opportunities for all parties involved.

Originality/value
This paper outlines the main ideas in connection with what the author conceives to be the university of the future, a university that should not only educate people within the university system but also prepare them to fill specific job positions at both local and global levels, apart from necessarily providing them with the critical thinking and competences in autonomous learning that will make them flexible and capable of adapting to the job market and to a fast-changing world in general. Moreover, the role of new technologies (especially the impact of AI), quality and internationalization are also discussed as relevant factors in this view of the university of the future.
Effect of annealing on physio-mechanical properties and laser parameter selection of additively manufactured Ti6Al4V orthopedic implants
Authors: Gaur Bhanupratap , Sagar Samrat , Suryawanshi Chetana M. , Tikekar Nishant , Ghyar Rupesh , Bhallamudi Ravi 
Published: December 2022

Purpose
Ti6Al4V alloy patient-customized implants (PCI) are often fabricated using laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) and annealed to enhance the microstructural, physical and mechanical properties. This study aims to demonstrate the effects of annealing on the physio-mechanical properties to select optimal process parameters.

Design/methodology/approach
Test samples were fabricated using the Taguchi L9 approach by varying parameters such as laser power (LP), laser velocity (LV) and hatch distance (HD) to three levels. Physical and mechanical test results were used to optimize the parameters for fabricating as-built and annealed implants separately using Grey relational analysis. An optimized parameter set was used for fabricating biological test samples, followed by animal testing to validate the qualified parameters.

Findings
Two optimized sets of process parameters (LP = 100 W, LV = 500 mm/s and HD = 0.08 mm; and LP = 300 W, LV = 1,350 mm/s and HD = 0.08 mm) are suggested suitable for implant fabrication regardless of the inclusion of annealing in the manufacturing process. The absence of any necrosis or reaction on the local tissues after nine weeks validated the suitability of the parameter set for implants.

Practical implications
To help PCI manufacturers in parameter selection and to exclude annealing from the manufacturing process for faster implant delivery.

Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is probably a first attempt that suggests LPBF parameters that are independent of inclusion of annealing in implant fabrication process.
Does GRI compliance moderate the impact of sustainability disclosure on firm value?
Authors: J. Sreepriya , K.R. Suprabha , Prasad Krishna 
Published: December 2022

Purpose
This paper aims to examine the moderating role of global reporting initiative (GRI) compliance in the association between sustainability reporting and firm value.

Design/methodology/approach
This study investigates a sample of 223 manufacturing firms, encompassing 11 industries from 2010 to 2019. Using GRI compliance as a moderator, the authors employed a generalized method of moments model to study how sustainability disclosure impacts firm value.

Findings
The results indicate a positive and significant association between sustainability disclosure and firm value. This study reveals that GRI compliance moderates the relationship between sustainability disclosure and firm value, such that firm value increases when the firm adopts GRI in sustainability reporting.

Originality/value
No prior studies have examined GRI compliance's direct and moderating effects on the association between sustainability disclosures and firm value in the Indian manufacturing sector. This study is also valuable for the managers and industry to understand the significance of implementing voluntary sustainability disclosure practices and being GRI compliant.
Fast least‐squares reverse time migration based on stable pseudo‐acoustic wave equations for tilted transverse isotropic media
Authors: Mojica Oscar , Pestana Reynam C. , Souza Alan 
Published: December 2022

AbstractConventional tools for seismic imaging normally ignore the anisotropy of the media to produce images of the subsurface, and such omission reduces the quality of the images. Therefore, it is necessary to develop methods which account for subsurface anisotropic properties in order to produce more accurate images. In this paper, we present a least‐squares reverse time migration based on the coupled pseudo‐acoustic equations for tilted transverse isotropic media. Thus, from the stable pseudo‐acoustic wave equation for such media, we derive the linearized modelling (Born modelling) and adjoint migration operators to implement a least‐squares reverse time migration. Then, to save time and effort on development, while ensuring optimal performance of the inversion, we based our implementation on the domain‐specific language Devito, which, in turn, allowed us to easily verify the correctness of the developed operators. Synthetic examples demonstrate the validity of our approach in dealing with tilted transverse isotropic media.
Extracting high‐resolution P‐wave reflectivity of the shallow subsurface by seismic interferometry based on autocorrelation of blast mining signals
Authors: Imam Tarek S. , Ikeda Tatsunori , Tsuji Takeshi , Uesugi Jiro , Nakamura Takeshi , Okaue Yoshinori 
Published: December 2022

AbstractBody‐wave reflections are sensitive to sharp velocity contrasts, making them useful for lithological imaging. We analysed seismic data from natural earthquake, ambient noise and mine blasts to map P‐wave reflection profiles at the Hishikari mine area by autocorrelation analysis. Because fissure‐filled gold veins are dominant in this area, we evaluated the potential of autocorrelation analysis for investigating the shallow subsurface, including the ore deposits. Seismic interferometry is commonly performed based on the autocorrelation of ambient noise or natural earthquake signals; here, we instead used blasting in the mine because blast events include high‐frequency signals that boost the spatial resolution of the imaging. To effectively extract P‐wave reflections from seismic signals including blast events, we applied Gaussian smoothing and spectral whitening to remove source effects and then investigated the optimum frequency band. We successfully obtained auto‐correlograms showing high‐resolution seismic reflectors at shallow formation depths. These reflections are interpreted to be lithological boundaries shallower than 500 m. A comparison with profiles obtained from ambient noise and earthquake data showed that blasting signals yielded highly spatially consistent reflections that would not be achievable with natural or ambient seismic sources. This study highlights the potential of using blast autocorrelation seismic analysis during short survey periods. By using single‐blast shots and dense seismic station spacings, we successfully achieved higher resolution 3D reflection images of lithological interfaces, possibly including ore veins.
vcfpop: Performing population genetics analyses for autopolyploids and aneuploids based on next‐generation sequencing data sets
Authors: Huang Kang , Li Wenkai , Yang Bing , Wang Dan , He Shujun , Shen Yujia , Ao Jincuo , Li Yuhang , Cui Yunxia , Kong Yuchen , Li Wei , Li Nianlong , Dunn Derek W. , Li Baoguo 
Published: December 2022

AbstractPolyploids are cells or organisms with a genome consisting of more than two sets of homologous chromosomes. Polyploid plants have important traits that facilitate speciation and are thus often model systems for evolutionary, molecular ecology and agricultural studies. However, due to their unusual mode of inheritance and double‐reduction, diploid models of population genetic analysis cannot properly be applied to autopolyploids. To overcome this problem, we developed a software package entitled vcfpop to perform a variety of population genetic analyses for autopolyploids, such as parentage analysis, analysis of molecular variance, principal coordinates analysis, hierarchical clustering analysis and Bayesian clustering. We used three data sets to evaluate the capability of vcfpop to analyse large data sets on a desktop computer. This software is freely available at http://github.com/huangkang1987/vcfpop.
Effect of ensiled total mixed rations containing sake lees on digestion, nitrogen use, and plasma metabolite concentrations in sheep
Authors: Ding Lanlan , Nishioka Shinji , Obitsu Taketo , Sugino Toshihisa 
Published: December 2022

AbstractSake lees are a byproduct of Japanese rice wine and used as ruminant feed with high protein and ethanol contents. This study aimed to explore the effects of ensiled total mixed ration (TMR) containing sake lees on rumen fermentation, digestion, nitrogen (N) use, and plasma metabolites in sheep. Four mature wethers were assigned to a 4 × 4 Latin square design with a factorial arrangement of ensiling treatment (non‐ensiled or ensiled TMR) and types of sake lees (traditional or liquefied). Although dietary ethanol consumption was higher in sheep fed ensiled TMR, ruminal and plasma concentrations of methanol and ethanol increased after feeding in all dietary treatments, which was accompanied by the increased plasma concentrations of formate. The intake and digestion of dry matter and N were lower in sheep fed ensiled TMR than in those fed non‐ensiled TMR. The plasma concentrations of most amino acids decreased in sheep fed ensiled TMR. Although plasma methionine, serine, and glycine concentrations were not altered by diet, homocysteine concentration was the highest in sheep fed ensiled TMR containing traditional sake lees. The negative impacts of ensiling treatment on N digestion and amino acid utilization should be considered for formulating ensiled TMR containing sake lees.
Aspirational leaders help us change: Ingroup prototypicality enables effective group psychotherapy leadership
Authors: Robertson Alysia M. , Cruwys Tegan , Stevens Mark , Platow Michael J. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractObjectivesResearch suggests that leaders are effective when they are ingroup prototypical (represent the identity of the group they seek to lead). However, it is unclear whether leaders should represent the group's current identity (“who we are”) or aspired identity (“who we want to be”). This study investigated which of these forms of prototypicality best predicted leadership effectiveness in group psychotherapy.DesignLongitudinal study.Methods519 questionnaire responses were obtained from 112 women attending a four‐session body acceptance program. Focal measures included participant ratings of how often they thought their psychotherapy leaders and fellow group members would (a) engage in dieting thoughts and behaviours and (b) approve of dieting. Given the program's body acceptance focus, leader prototypicality was conceptualized as the difference between participants' perceptions of how often their leaders, versus group members, would diet at the start of therapy. Leadership effectiveness was conceptualized as reductions in perceived group approval of dieting across therapy. Two therapeutic outcomes were considered: body satisfaction and dieting intentions.ResultsA mixed‐effects repeated measures analysis indicated that group approval of dieting decreased more rapidly when participants perceived their leaders to be aspirational (thought that group leaders dieted less frequently than group members) than when they perceived them to be exemplary (thought that group leaders dieted as frequently as group members). Changes in group approval of dieting mediated the relationship between leader prototypicality and improved therapeutic outcomes.ConclusionsFindings suggest that group psychotherapy leaders may increase their effectiveness by striving to embody their group's aspired identity.
Long‐term fire and vegetation change in northwestern Amazonia
Authors: Heijink Britte M. , Mattijs Quinten A. , Valencia Renato , Philip Annemarie L. , Piperno Dolores R. , McMichael Crystal N. H. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAmazonian forest plots are used to quantify biodiversity and carbon sequestration, and provide the foundation for much of what is known about tropical ecology. Many plots are assumed to be undisturbed, but recent work suggests that past fire, forest openings, and cultivation created vegetation changes that have persisted for decades to centuries (ecological legacies). The Yasuní Forest Dynamics plot is one of the most biodiverse places on earth, yet its human history remains unknown. Here, we use charcoal and phytolith analysis to investigate the fire and vegetation history of the Yasuní forest plot, and compare results with nearby forest plots in Colombia (Amacayacu) and Peru (Medio Putumayo‐Algodón [MPA]) to explore the spatial variability of past disturbances and ecological legacies in northwestern Amazonia. Three 14C dated charcoal fragments provided evidence for a modern (1956 CE) and a past fire event ca. 750 years ago at Yasuní, compared with fire ages of 1000–1600 years ago documented at Amacayacu and MPA. Small‐scale disturbances and localized canopy openings also occurred in the Yasuní plot. Phytolith assemblages from Yasuní and Amacayacu showed more variability in past vegetation change than MPA. Low‐intensity, non‐continuous disturbances occurred at all three plots in the past, and our results highlight the variability of past human activities both in space and time in northwestern Amazonia. Our data also suggest that post‐Columbian human disturbances from the Rubber Boom (AD 1850–1920) and subsequent oil exploration have likely left stronger ecological legacies than those left by pre‐Columbian peoples in our studied regions.
A systematic review of allergic and irritant contact dermatitis of the vulva: The most important allergens/irritants and the role of patch testing
Authors: Vandeweege Sander , Debaene Britt , Lapeere Hilde , Verstraelen Hans 
Published: December 2022

AbstractVulvar allergic contact dermatitis (vACD) and irritant contact dermatitis (vICD) are common and accompanied by a great burden on the patient's life. We aimed to review the existing literature on vACD and vICD in order to provide a comprehensive reference list of potential vulvar allergens and irritants, as well as to establish the role of patch testing therein. A systematic search was performed in Medline, Embase and Web of Science using a search string based on the PICO‐format. The study protocol was registered at PROSPERO (CRD42021239527). Multiple allergens were identified and included metals, topical drugs, fragrances, preservatives, cosmetic constituents and rubber components. Not all positive reactions were, however, considered to be relevant. Patch testing is the primary tool for the identification of the causal allergens. Testing with standard series alone was proven to be insufficient. Little information about irritants was found. In the future, additional series and late readings should be considered in standard practice. Studies on vICD are scarce and further research is necessary. More population‐based research should be performed.
The retrocolic fascial system revisited for right hemicolectomy with complete mesocolic excision based on anatomical terminology: do we need the eponyms Toldt, Gerota, Fredet and Treitz?
Authors: Wedel Thilo , Heimke Marvin , Fletcher Jordan , Miskovic Danilo , Benz Stefan , Stelzner Sigmar , Heinze Tillmann 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAimRight hemicolectomy with complete mesocolic excision (CME) requires the removal of an intact mesocolic envelope. The study aimed to determine, on the basis of macroscopic and microscopic anatomical studies, the optimal surgical dissection planes for CME to preserve fascial integrity. Unequivocal anatomical nomenclature was applied to describe the retrocolic fascial system and compared to frequently used eponyms (Toldt, Gerota, Fredet, Treitz).MethodStepwise macroscopic dissections, cross‐section studies and histological analysis were performed on body donors to identify the components of the retrocolic fascial system. Based on these anatomical findings, the optimal surgical dissection planes for CME were validated in laparoscopic training courses on body donors and in robot‐assisted surgical procedures in patients.ResultsThe mesocolic tissue and lymphovascular pedicles were enveloped by the ventral and dorsal mesocolic leaf (mesocolic fascia). The mesocolic fascia was attached to the parietal peritoneal fascia (‘fascia of Toldt’) along the parieto–mesocolic interface, and further cranially to the pre‐duodenopancreatic fascia along the mesocolic–duodenopancreatic interface (‘space of Fredet’). Dorsally, the parietal peritoneal fascia was separated from the anterior renal fascia (‘fascia of Gerota’) by the parieto–renal interface. Dissection along this interface in front of the anterior renal fascia followed by incision of the parietal peritoneal fascia at the duodenal border and opening the mesocolic–duodenopancreatic interface yielded the best macroscopic appearance of specimens and was considered optimal for CME.ConclusionThe retrocolic fascial system as well as the surgical dissection planes for CME can be described by clearly defined anatomical terms rather than potentially confusing eponyms.
Age‐dependent prevalence of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular risk profiles and use of diabetes drugs in Germany using health claims data
Authors: Otto Thorsten , Diesing Joanna , Borchert Julia , Heitmann Elke , C. Schloot Nanette , Lebrec Jeremie , Müller‐Wieland Dirk , Haeckl Dennis 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAimsThis study evaluates type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) prevalence in Germany, focusing on patients at risk for, or with already established, cardiovascular disease (CVD), as well as their antidiabetic and cardiovascular treatments.Materials and MethodsUsing anonymized claims data from the WIG2 database, we calculated 2018 T2DM prevalence, extrapolating rates to the German statutory health insurance population. In the study period, 3 376 228 patients were eligible in the database. Forming antidiabetic medication groups, we evaluated treatment regimens of patients at risk for, or with already established CVD, based on the REWIND study criteria. We also evaluated their CVD medication prescriptions.ResultsStatutory health insurance extrapolated T2DM prevalence was estimated at 11.9%, with higher prevalence rates in older patients. When only patients with prescriptions of antidiabetic drugs were included, prevalence was 7.6%. At least 94% of patients with T2DM medication had at least one risk factor (without considering age) according to REWIND criteria, while 67%‐80% had at least two risk factors depending on treatment received. Patients taking insulin combined with oral therapy comprised the largest proportion of patients with at least two REWIND risk factors. Approximately 85% of all patients with T2DM in the population were treated with antihypertensive medication.ConclusionsT2DM is widespread and affects older patients particularly. Most patients with T2DM had at least one CV risk factor, and about half already had established CVD. Early prevention of CVD, which disproportionately affects patients with T2DM, is necessary. Furthermore, the treatment of older patients with T2DM with insulin is still common and needs further evaluation.
ITS3/ITS4 outperforms other ITS region and 18S rRNA gene primer sets for amplicon sequencing of soil fungi
Authors: Yu Yongjie , Yang Qinyu , Petropoulos Evangelos , Zhu Tongbin 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe primer sets of 18S rRNA genes and Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) regions are universal primers for amplicon sequencing in soil fungal diversity studies. The selection of proper primer sets has been identified as one of the main drivers affecting effective cross‐study comparisons in various types of soils. However, few studies have provided guidance for the selection of fungal primers in soil fungal biodiversity studies. The aim of this study was to evaluate and optimise fungal sequencing methods with three primer sets in desert, forest, grassland and farmland soils. Melting curve analyses were used to evaluate the specificity of each primer set in different soil ecosystems. The quality of fungal sequencing with three primer sets was assessed with the same conditions on the Illumina platform. The melting curve analysis showed that both the FR1/FF390 and the ITS3/ITS4 primer sets have better specificity than the ITS1/ITS primer set. 18S rRNA amplicon sequencing produced less fungal phylotypes compared to the amplicon sequencing data of the ITS1/ITS2 and ITS3/ITS4 primer sets. Our study suggests that the ITS3/ITS4 primer set was more suitable for the analysis of soil fungal biodiversity in desert, forest, grassland and farmland soils on the Illumina sequencing platform.Highlights
Comparison of three existing primer sets for soil fungal amplicon sequencing.
ITS region has better performance than 18S rRNA gene in amplicon sequencing.
ITS3/ITS4 primer set is more suitable for the analysis of soil fungal biodiversity.