bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teledermatology and Artificial Intelligence: Piction Health
Authors: Conover Susan 
Published: March 2022

Background
Skin diseases affect 2.3 billion people globally. Due to the scarcity of dermatologists, 2 in 3 cases are seen by primary care physicians (PCPs), who have lower diagnostic accuracy. Published studies have shown that the diagnostic accuracy of a PCP or general practitioner is close to 50%.

Objective
The aim of this study was to build artificial intelligence (AI) classifiers across 26 and 54 common and urgent adult rashes that present in a primary care setting.

Methods
We trained our AI models with approximately 50,000 total photos. The number of images within each disease or class ranged from 76 to 5505. Additionally, we further tested narrowing the differential diagnosis by adding body part information to identify how this impacts top-5 accuracy for one condition.

Results
Overall, we trained an AI model to identify 26 classes on par with the accuracy level of a dermatologist, who is, on average, 75% top-3 accurate across 26 conditions. Additionally, we trained the AI model across 54 conditions and achieved 74.3% top-5 accuracy across common conditions and 79.2% top-5 accuracy across urgent conditions. In evaluating if body part information may increase top-5 accuracy, we saw top-5 accuracy for one condition increase from 67% to 97%.

Conclusions
Overall, we concluded that including body part information to down-select possible disease matches substantially increased the overall differential diagnosis accuracy for body region–specific conditions. We also concluded that AI may assist PCPs to identify the most likely skin conditions quickly in a clinical encounter, improve overall diagnostic accuracy, and inform the most appropriate next step for the patient. These promising findings highlight the need and potential of AI and clinical decision support to augment the ability of PCPs to accurately and confidently evaluate patients with skin conditions.

Conflicts of Interest
SC is the cofounder and chief executive officer of Piction Health, a company focused on using AI to help augment frontline providers’ clinical decision making to save time and improve outcomes for patients with skin diseases. SC also holds shares in Piction Health.
Improving The Quality of Coconut Cream-Based Pasta Through The Presence of Sago Starch and Surfactants: Application As An Ingredient of Rendang Seasoning
Authors: Nugrahanto Anggita , Sutardi Sutardi , Santoso Umar 
Published: March 2022

Coconut processed products (coconut cream) are widely used in the food field. However, various ways, such as adding starch and surfactants still need to be made to improve the stability of coconut cream. This study aimed to evaluate the addition of starch and surfactant on the stability of coconut cream and its use as an ingredient of rendang spices. The separation of coconut milk into coconut cream was conducted using the cold method (4oC for ± 18 hours) and cream separator method. After that, Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance (HLB) 5 (1%) surfactant and sago starch (3% and 5%) were added to the coconut cream to produce a coconut cream paste, which was later used as an ingredient in the rendang seasoning. The quality parameters of coconut cream such as zeta potential, viscosity, free fatty acid content were evaluated in this study. The results showed that the cream separator method with 1% surfactant HLB 5 and 3% sago starch produced coconut cream paste with a zeta potential of -30.5 mV and free fatty acid of 0.1%. This method was suitable for use as an ingredient of rendang seasoning indicated by a viscosity of 699.9 cPs, lightness of 32.51, and pH of 4.41. Therefore, the cream separator method could improve the coconut cream stability and be applied to rendang seasoning.
La intervención del patrimonio arquitectónico-urbano residencial de Mar del Plata: un problema abierto
Authors: Sánchez Lorena Marina 
Published: March 2022

The handling of heritage, regarding the broad spectrum of real estate it comprises, involves multiple approaches to its safeguarding. In particular, the incorporation of new architecture in existing works, at any scale, represents a current challenge. This dilemma has an extensive background in the history of architecture and urbanism, alongside other associated areas within European and Latin American frameworks. However, in the second decade of the 21st century, the problems related to contemporary contributions in historical architectural and urban frameworks, show an ongoing difficulty to dialogue, giving and resist, or to parley between the surviving legacy and the additions that it will unfailingly receive through time. In this sense, what happened in the city of Mar del Plata regarding the interventions of its picturesque contexts, is of interest. Past and present dynamics, alongside a deficient process of heritage protection, have affected their typical landscapes generated in the first half of the 20th century. Therefore, this article reflects on the evolution of this residential legacy in two characteristic historical neighborhoods, from a mainly qualitative perspective, through the interpretation of primary and secondary sources. Thus, the goal is to analyze the connection between this heritage, its interventions since the beginning of the 21st century, and the local conservation regulations, to begin to understand the pending challenges, and as a result, to formulate possible responses.
A Study on Student’ Speaking Ability of Telling Historical Experience At MA Nurul Wathan Pelangiran
Authors: Arisandi Yogi , Natasha Harum 
Published: March 2022

According to 2013 curriculum, the English learning goal is to develop the students’ potential to have the communicative competence in interpersonal, transactional, and functional in written and spoken form. However, according to the preliminary study at Islamic Senior High School Nurul Wathan Pelangiran, the students have difficulties in reaching the passing grades of English; 75. Another thing is teh students have difficultiesnin producing proper vocabularies and good pronunciation. They did not know the appropriate vocabularies while speaking and they often failed to pronounce some words properly. These problems appear to be in educational system where the students have learnt English speaking since the elementary school, but their ability to speak is still low. This research was aimed to find out the students’ speaking abillity of telling historical experience at tenth grade in English Classroom and to know the most dominant component of students’ speaking ability of telling experience at tenth grade of MA Nurul Wathan Pelangiran. This research is a descriptive quantitative research and in collecting the data, the instrument was speaking test. The sample was the total population from social class. The researchers found that the mean score of students’ speaking ability of telling historical experience is 52.50, and categorized as less level. The most dominant component of students’ speaking ability is vocabulary with mean score 2.86 or 57.2%. Students’ speaking is mostly on less level. So the students need to prepare and practice more about speaking. They often pause their speaking during the test, or the students did find it difficult to deal with vocabularies related to historical experience.
A Descriptive Qualitative on Teachers’ Strategies in Teaching Listening Comprehension
Authors: Lukita Rina , Gushendra Rizky 
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research is to explore the implementation of teachers’ strategies in teaching listening comprehension. There are three English teachers of SMPN 1 Rimba Melintang, who have been selected by purposeful sampling as the participants. However, A descriptive qualitative research was designed to presume the three aspects of teachers’ strategies i.e. teachers’ interpretation of teaching strategies, whilst-teaching, and assessing students listening comprehension. In collecting data, the researchers conducted semi-structured interview in order to gain the deeper information from the participants. The results and analysis of the interviews found that the teachers’ interpretation of strategies were interdependent and interrelated with other skills, which means to decide a strategy is very influential for the learning outcome. However, the decision of using different strategies might have different results. The second aspect, the audio-visual media enable the students to hear sounds and notice directly to the intended object, which followed by a group discussion and quizzes for question-answer sessions, that the students response immediately and spontaneously. Finally, the teacher assesses the results of student work by any particular drills, such as, summarizing the materials, noticing main ideas of the talks, doing presentation, and questions and answers.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Busy Book Terhadap Kecerdasan Logika Matematika Anak Di Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Sakri Alfaregi Ilham , Wirman Asdi 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to find out how effective the use of busy book on the logical intelligence of early childhood mathematics. This study linked 28 children as the object of research, including 14 children from the experimental class and 14 children from the control class. This type of research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design, namely pre-test post-test control group. The data collection technique in this study used an assessment instrument by giving a score based on the achievement of child development in accordance with the indicators on the research instrument. Before carrying out the research, the instrument validity test was conducted, namely, joint testing with experts in the field of early childhood mathematics and testing of research instruments in order to obtain a valid and reliable instrument. The research data analysis technique uses the normality test to determine whether the research data is normally distributed and the homogeneity test to test whether the data is homogeneous. The next step is to measure whether there is a significant effect of using busy books on children's mathematical logical intelligence, then a hypothesis test and effect size test are carried out which obtain significant results of 0.003 which means significant or influential value, and the d value of effect size test is 1.23 which means it has an effect strong category
Screening of composite substrates suitable for tissue-cultured plantlets growth of Asparagus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr
Authors: Yu Xiaosong , Li Lin , Li Yongquan , Liu Zhi , Yang Ningxian , Zhang Mingsheng 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Asparagus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr is a medicinal, edible and horticulture plant. Seedling breeding relies on tissue-cultured technology, but the transplant from tissue-cultured seedlings to field cultivation poses a problem in the large-scale production of A. cochinchinensis. Tissue-cultured seedlings of A. cochinchinensis were used as materials, and they were transplanted into the substrates that were mixed with coconut bran, peat, vermiculite, perlite or garden soil. The analysis of the physical and chemical properties of the substrate, combined with the survival rate of seedlings, the aboveground parameters (plant height, stem diameter, fresh weight and dry weight), underground parameters (root fresh weight, root dry weight, root length, root diameter, root surface area and root volume) and physiological indexes (malondialdehyde, soluble protein, soluble sugar, proline, chlorophyll and root vigour), allow us to understand the effects of different combination substrates on the growth and physiology of A. cochinchinensis tissue-cultured seedlings. We concluded that the survival rate of seedlings was negatively correlated with the bulk density and conductivity and was positively correlated with the porosity in the substrate. The membership function was used to comprehensively evaluate the indexes of each combination substrate, and it was concluded that coconut bran:perlite:vermiculite = 33.33%:33.33%:33.33% (bulk density = 0.23 g · cm−3, total porosity = 65.07%, pH = 6.30, conductivity = 0.51 mS · cm−1) scored the highest, the survival rate of seedlings reached 87.10%, the aboveground and underground growth were vigorous and the quality was better than other substrates. This research provides technical support for the efficient cultivation of tissue-cultured seedlings of A. cochinchinensis and reduces the cost of raising seedlings.
Anticancer activity and apoptotic induction of Chromolaena odorata Linn leaves extract and fractions on hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines (HepG2)
Authors: YUSUF HANIFAH , FAHRIANI MARHAMI 
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to screen and to evaluate anticancer activity and apoptosis induction of Chromolaena odorata (C. odorata) leaves extract and its fractions on HepG2 cancer cell lines. The C. odorata leaves were extracted by maceration using ethanol 80% then fractionated by using n-hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanol. MTT assay method was used to evaluate anticancer activity and flowcytometri method used to evaluate the induction of apoptosis. The phytochemical analysis and characterization of the major compound of the extract and the fractions were done by using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (LCMS). The phytochemical analyis showed that the crude ethanolic extract and fractions of C. odorata leaves contains alkaloid, flavonoids, phenolic, steroids, tannin and saponin. The result of LCMS shown the major compounds of the extract and fractions are 5,7,8,3′,4′-Pentamethoxyflavonone, 1-Carboethoxy-β-carboline, 3-Methylcanthin-2, 6- dion, Canthin-6-one. In the n-hexane fraction obtained 5,7,8,3′,4′-Pentamethoxyflavonone, Methyl ophiopogonanone A and Pd-C-Ⅱ. Meanwhile, in the ethyl acetate fraction contained, 3-(3′,4′-Dihydroxybenzyl)-7-hydroxychroman-4-one, 3-(4'-Hydroxy-benzyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-methyl-8- methoxy-chroman-4-one, Methyl opiopogonanone A and Sinensetin. The ethanol fraction, contained the compound 3-(3′,4′-Dihydroxybenzyl)-7-hydroxychroman-4-one, 3-(4'-Hydroxy-benzyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-methyl-8- methoxy-chroman-4-one and Methyl opiopogonanone A. The crude ethanolic extract, n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate and ethanol fraction extract have anticancer activities with IC50 value of 23.44 mg/mL, 84.52mg/mL; 88.51mg/mL; and 167.49 mg/mL respectively. This research suggests the crude ethanolic extract of Chromolaena odorata leaves has a potential candidate for hepatocarcinoma treatment.
Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Pasien PROLANIS DM Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kota Bandung
Authors: Ulfah Ulyati , Halimah Eli , Suwantika Auliya A 
Published: March 2022

Diabetes mellitus is one of chronic diseases with high treatment cost. Purpose of this research was to analyze the cost-effectiveness of (Prolanis) for patients with type 2 DM and to establish the most significance parameter affecting the cost-effectiveness value. This study is a non-experimental retrospective by collecting medical record data of Prolanis patients with type 2 DM at Bandung Health Center during 2015 and 2016 with 246 samples that met the inclusion criteria. Cost-effectiveness analysis was conducted by calculating Average Cost Effectiveness Ratio (ACER) and Incremental Cost Effectiveness Ratio (ICER). In particular, sensitivity analysis was conducted to investigate the most significance parameter affecting those ratios. The result of unpaired t test confirmed that there was not significance difference on ACER values of 2015 and 2016, whereas the value of arithmetic (0,202) < t table (4,303) with significance value ? 0,04 <0,05. The implementation of Prolanis in 2015 (ACER = Rp. 1.095,97) seemed to be more cost effective than in 2015 (ACER = Rp. 1.268,96). Cost of biguanida drugs is the most influential factor affecting the cost-effectiveness values of Prolanis implementation in patients with type 2 DM in 2015 and 2016.
Literature Review tentang Hubungan Psikologis terhadap Kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum
Authors: Anshory Vaya Luthfi Salsabila , Hasanah Nurul , Ngo Novia Fransiska 
Published: March 2022

Nausea and vomiting affect up to >50% of pregnancies. Hyperemesis gravidarum is vomiting that occurs in early pregnancy until 20 weeks of gestation. The incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in Indonesia is still quite a lot. The cause of this disease cannot be known with certainty, but it is carefully adjusted by thyroid hormone, Helicobacter pylori infection, and psychology. This study use literature review as a research method. This literature review study aims to determine the relationship between psychology on the hyperemesis gravidarum occurrence. Searches were performed by searching articles using electronic databases or search engines i.e Google Scholar, Harzing’s Publish, and Pubmed. The year of publication was limited between 2016 and 2021 in Indonesian and English language. The results were obtained 27 studies from International and Regional journals that are suitable with the inclusion criteria. The number of samples was 654.363 pregnant women are devided into case and control groups. The results of this literature review showed that psychology was found to be associated with hyperemesis gravidarum (96,3%). It can be concluded that psychological factors were found to be associated with the hyperemesis gravidarum occurrence.
Evolving Understandings of Bingo in Four Decades of Literature: From Eyes Down to New Vistas
Authors: Maltzahn Kathleen , Cox John , MacLean Sarah , Whiteside Mary , Lee Helen 
Published: March 2022

Bingo is a distinct, enduring but understudied form of gambling. It provides comfort and pleasure to many of its players while also causing harm to some. While traditionally seen as low harm, it is being reshaped by technological and regulatory change. Despite this, there is no recent overview of the literature on bingo. This narrative review seeks to fill this gap by exploring the development of literature on bingo since the 1980s, first providing a chronological overview of writing on bingo and then a brief account of major themes in the literature. The literature reviewed was primarily identified through searches of academic databases using search terms such as betting, bingo, electronic and gambling. We find that bingo research makes a number of important contributions: it allows better understanding of groups of overlooked gamblers, corrects biases in gambling literature, highlights the importance of social and structural factors in understanding gambling and employs methodological approaches that are congruent with the people and practices being studied. Additionally, it provides new perspectives on gambling in terms of skill, affect, harm and control and offers a distinct viewpoint to analyse gambling and other phenomena.
José Antonio Llopis Solbes y la restauración monumental en la provincia de Granada en el siglo XX
Authors: Almansa Moreno José Manuel 
Published: March 2022

En la España del siglo XX fueron numerosas las restauraciones de monumentos promovidas por diferentes organismos nacionales. Entre otros sobresalen los proyectos llevados a cabo por el arquitecto José Antonio Llopis Solbes, discípulo de Francisco Prieto-Moreno Pardo, quien desarrolla su actividad especialmente en Andalucía Oriental (Séptima Zona) entre los últimos años del franquismo y los primeros del período democrático.
En el trabajo se dan a conocer algunas de estas intervenciones realizadas por Llopis en la provincia de Granada, concretamente las realizadas en algunas de las iglesias de la capital, de Montefrío, Huéscar y Baza. Para ello se ha llevado a cabo una labor de campo que se ha complementado con búsqueda de bibliografía, consulta de documentación y planimetría en archivos específicos, e incluso contando con el testimonio oral del propio arquitecto.
Subversión e insurgencia en la performance Homenaje a Sebastián Acevedo
Authors: Pérez González Patricio Octavio 
Published: March 2022

Las Yeguas del Apocalipsis se manifestaron contra el aburguesamiento del arte y de la situación político-social chilena en las postrimerías de la dictadura de Pinochet. Los artistas, basados en la materialidad y uso simbólico del cuerpo humano vivo, denunciaron las relaciones de poder y formaron parte de un relato de memorias contra-hegemónico.
Este artículo devela la subversión e insurgencia expresadas por el dúo artístico, a partir de un análisis estético-discursivo del video de la performance Homenaje a Sebastián Acevedo.
Se reconoce en esta investigación la demostración de astucia y fuerza discursiva de Casas y Lemebel, y, lo interesante del estudio de la performance señalada como objeto estético activo en la producción del relato de memorias de la resistencia.
›Das gangbare Kleingeld moralpädagogischer Unterweisung‹
Authors: Engelmann Sebastian 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
›The Viable Small Change of Moral Education‹. Pedagogical Pathways to Tolerance in the Writings of the Ethical Movement
In this paper, a historical-systematic approach to pedagogical practices for promoting tolerance is developed based on selected texts of the Ethical Movement in Germany and the United States. The paper answers the question of how pedagogical practice and self-formation were conceptualized in order to educate tolerant individuals and thus reform society. It is shown that tolerance is not an adjunct in all the considerations taken into account, but rather a stated goal as a conscious acceptance of the otherness of others.
Das pädagogisch organisierte System des lebenslangen Lernens: Im Spiegel von Lebenswelt und System
Authors: Nittel Dieter 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The Pedagogically Organized System of Lifelong Learning: In the Mirror of Living Conditions (›Lebenswelt‹) and System
The author examines the question of how professionally organized learning units can be described on an abstract-analytic level. In doing so, he turns away from concepts based on the existence of an educational system. Instead, he initially refers to the distinction between informal, non-formal and formal learning, he combines this scheme with theories of Jürgen Habermas and, eventually, develops a classification system tailored to the pedagogically organized system of lifelong learning.
Bimbingan Teknis Pengawasan Bagi Komite Audit Koperasi Credit Union Hati Amboina
Authors: Refo Ignatius Samson , Esomar Maria J.F , Batkunde Adonia Anita 
Published: March 2022

Pelaksanaan pengawasan atau audit sangat diperlukan untuk menjamin tata kelola koperasi yang sehat. Komite Audit harus memahami auditing dan prosedur audit agar aktivitas audit internal dapat berjalan baik. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan bimbingan secara teknis kepada komite audit koperasi credit union Hati Amboin untuk memaksimalkan fungsi pengawasan pada kantor pelayanan, mengetahui tugas dan tanggung jawabnya, mampu melaksanakan audit sesuai dengan norma auditing. membangun jiwa auditor yang berintegritas dan inpenden. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dimulai dengan pemaparan materi dan pendampingan kepada komite audit saat pengawas melakukan audit di kantor pelayanan. Secara umum melalui bimbingan teknik ini komite audit sudah memahami proses audit, ruang lingkup audit, teknik pemeriksaan dan pelaporan audit serta komite memiliki komitmen untuk melaksanakan audit rutin setiap bulan. Dengan meningkatnya kemampuan komite audit, koperasi CU Hati Amboina dapat menghasilkan laporan audit yang dapat digunakan sebagai tolak ukur pencapaian koperasi terhadap kebijakan dan prosedur yang telah ditetapkan.