bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
«ОПИСАНИЕ ВОСТОЧНОЙ ЕВРОПЫ»НАЧАЛА XIV ВЕКАКАК ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКОЕ СОЧИНЕНИЕ*
Authors: И.Г. Коновалова 
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена анализу пространственных представлений, отразившихся в анонимном латиноязычном трактате «Описание Восточной Европы», в котором рассказывается о Византии, Сербии, Албании, Венгрии, Польше, Чехии, Болгарии и Руси. Сообщения, приводимые автором «Описания» о физико-географическом и политическом облике этих стран, отличаются сплетением информации разной степени полноты и точности, почерпнутой из разновременных и разнохарактерных источников. Географическую форму сочинения Аноним использовал для создания полярных географических образов — католических стран, наделенных положительными характеристиками, с одной стороны, и стран, населенных «неверными схизматиками» и потому демонизируемых им, — с другой. Помещая эти образы в международный и идейный контекст своего времени, автор «Описания» рисует общее поле потенциального взаимодействия двух противоположных пространств, убеждая заказчика и адресата своего сочинения не только в возможности, но и целесообразности похода на восток.
The paper is devoted to the analysis of spatial representations reflected in the anonymous Latin treatise “Descriptio Europae Orientalis”, which describes Byzantium, Serbia, Albania, Hungary, Poland, Czechia, Bulgaria and Russia. The reports given by the author of the “Description” about the physico-geographical and political appearance of these countries are characterized by the interweaving of information of varying degrees of completeness and accuracy, drawn from different sources. Geographical form of the work was used by Anonymous to create polar geographic images — Catholic countries, endowed with positive characteristics, on the one hand, and countries populated by “unfaithful schismatics” and therefore demonized by him, on the other. Putting these images in the international and ideological context of his time, the author of the “Description” draws a general field of potential interaction of two opposing spaces, convincing the customer and the addressee of his composition not only in the possibility, but also in the expediency of a march to the east.
РЕВОЛЮЦИЯ В ФИЗИКЕ ИАНТРОПОСОФСКОЕ УЧЕНИЕ АНДРЕЯ БЕЛОГО О СОЛНЕЧНОМ АТОМЕ
Authors: В.В. Петров 
Published: November 2022

Предметом статьи является философское и художественное переосмысление Андреем Белым открытий, совершенных на рубеже XIX и ΧΧ веков в науках об атоме. В связи с этим рассматриваются особенности личности и характер философско-поэтических воззрений отца писателя — выдающегося математика и философа Н.В. Бугаева (1837–1903). Дается очерк естественно-научных интересов и занятий Белого в университетские годы, включая описание «профессорской» среды и его контактов с известным физиком и философом Н.А. Умовым (1846–1915). Анализируются представленные в переписке с Ивановым-Разумником попытки Белого переформулировать открытия наук об атоме на языке И.В. Гёте и Р. Штейнера. Показано, каким образом возникшие в физике теории атома как эфирного «вихря» или солнечной системы в миниатюре, «упраздняющие» понимание атома как неделимой частицы вещества, позволяют Андрею Белому говорить о завершении эпохи позитивистского материализма, дают ему возможность постулировать «солнечную» природу атома, возвещать новую «научно-духовную» картину мира, сравнимую с «новым химическим Заветом». В качестве упрощенного, но близкого аналога для построений Белого указывается на работу Алисы Бейли «Сознание атома» (1922).
The article treats Andrei Bely’s philosophical and artistic reinterpretation of the discoveries in atomic sciences made at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. In this connection, under consideration is the personality, philosophical and poetic views of Bely’s father, famous mathematician and philosopher Nikolai Bougaïeff (1837–1903). A survey of Bely’s natural and philosophical interests and studies during the years at the university is given, including a description of the “professorial” environment and his contacts with the well-known physicist and philosopher Nikolay Umow (1846-1915). Bely’s attempts, represented in the correspondence with Ivanov-Razumnik, to reformulate the discoveries in atomic sciences in the language of Goethe and R. Steiner are analyzed. It is demonstrated in which way the concepts of the atom as a vortex of the aether or the solar system in miniature, proposed by the physicists, “abolishing” the understanding of the atom as an indivisible particle of matter, allow Andrei Bely to talk about the end of the epoch of positivistic materialism, enable him to postulate the “solar” nature of the atom, announce a new “scientific-spiritual” view of the world, comparable to a “New chemical Testament.” As a simplified but close parallel to Bely’s speculations, Alice Bailey’s work “The Consciousness of the Atom” (1922) is pointed out.
МОДА ЭПОХИ МОДЕРНА: ИДЕИ И РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ НА СТРАНИЦАХ РОССИЙСКОЙ ПРЕССЫ
Authors: О.Н. Яхно 
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена анализу материалов «модной тематики», имеющей место в рассчитанных на массового читателя журналах и оценке их влияния на повседневную жизнь людей. Публикации в виде пространных статей и небольших заметок основывались на последних теоретических наработках и объясняли сущность современной моды, механизмы ее распространения, функции в обществе. Показано, как различные телесные практики и манера поведения людей, включенные в категорию «модных», меняли устоявшийся образ жизни в городах. Отмечается значимость мнений врачей, критиков и публицистов для формирования новой информационной среды. Демонстрируется, как кутюрье (наравне с художниками), следуя канонам искусства, свойственным эпохе модерна, пытались воплотить свои идеи в жизнь; каким образом формировалась тенденция следования моде.
The paper deals with the analysis of ‘fashion thematic’ in journals, available to mass reader, and the estimation of their influence upon everyday life. These publications were using the latest theoretical concepts to explain the essence of present-day fashion, its social functions, mechanisms of dissemination, etc. The opinions of medics and publicists became important as the public sphere started to grow. Couturiers along with designers were now implementing new ideas in art with the strong influence from the Modern Style. The concept of fashion was changing general understanding of beauty, its meaning in everyday life and the tine sparing. The author concludes that aspirations to follow the fashion was a tendency rather than social fact. In many cases the adaptation of novelties was superficial and did not transform the essence of lifestyle.
ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ К ПЕРЕВОДУ ФРАГМЕНТОВ АТТИКА
Authors: А.В. Серёгин 
Published: November 2022

Публикация представляет собой перевод фрагментов Аттика, платонического философа II в. н.э., одного из представителей т.н. «среднего платонизма». В дошедших от него текстах и свидетельствах о его учении затрагивается широкий спектр тем — от всесторонней критики Аристотеля и интерпретации платоновского «Тимея» до этических и логических проблем. Перевод снабжен предисловием и подробным комментарием.
This publication is a translation of the fragments of Atticus, a Platonic philosopher of the 2nd century AD, one of the representatives of the so-called “Middle Platonism”. The extant texts and testimonies about his doctrine address a wide range of topics, from comprehensive criticism of Aristotle and the interpretation of Plato’s “Timaeus” to ethical and logical problems. The translation is provided with a preface and detailed commentary.
ОПИСАНИЕ АЗИАТСКОЙ ЧАСТИ СРЕДИЗЕМНОМОРСКОГО ПОБЕРЕЖЬЯ В ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКОМ СОЧИНЕНИИ АБУ-Л-ФИДЫ
Authors: И.Г. Коновалова 
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена анализу информации о портовых городах азиатской части средиземноморского побережья, сохранившейся в географическом сочинении сирийского географа и историка Абу-л-Фиды «Упорядочение стран» (Та╗в╖м ал-булдāн, 1321–1331), и реконструкции карты навигационных маршрутов этого участка Средиземного моря. Основным объектом исследования является детальное описание данного участка морского побережья, перевод которого приводится в статье. Отдельные фрагменты описания имеют форму морской лоции, но при этом отличаются от портоланов отсутствием указаний на расстояния между портовыми городами. Приводимые Абу-л-Фидой координатные данные о городах азиатского побережья Средиземного моря представлены в таблице. Основное внимание уделено многоплановому информационному контексту, в котором создавалось сочинение Абу-л-Фиды и выявлению его источников о портовых городах азиатской части Средиземного моря. В статье показано, что описание было составлено самим Абу-л-Фидой на основании различных источников — трудов исламских ученых X–XIII вв., в том числе представителей астрономической географии, а также современных географу сведений о мореплавании в бассейне Средиземного моря.
The paper is devoted to the analysis of information on port cities of the Asian part of the Mediterranean coast in the geographical work of the Syrian geographer and historian Abū al-Fidā’, “Systematization of countries” (Taqwīm al-buldān, 1321–1331), and reconstruction of the map of navigation routes of this section of the Mediterranean Sea. The main object of the study is a detailed description of the Mediterranean coast of Asia, the translation of which into Russian is given in the paper. Some fragments of the description have the form of a sailing pilot, but at the same time they differ from the portolans in the absence of indication of the distance between coastal points. Coordinate data on the cities of the Asian coast of the Mediterranean Sea given by Abū al-Fidā’ are presented in the table. The main attention is paid to the multifaceted informational context in which the treatise of Abū al-Fidā’ was created and the identification of its sources about the port cities of the Asian part of the Mediterranean. The paper shows that the description of the Asian coast of the Mediterranean Sea was compiled by Abū al-Fidā’ himself on the basis of various sources — the works of Islamic scholars of the 10th – 13thcenturies, including representatives of astronomical geography, as well as actual information about navigation in the Mediterranean basin.
ПАРМЕНИД О ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОМ РАЗУМЕНИИ
Authors: Е.В. Афонасин 
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена анализу второй части великой поэмы Парменида (так называемой «Доксе»). В ней все известные фрагменты из этой части поэмы исследуются как непосредственно, так и с привлечением релевантных доксографических сообщений. Обсуждение касается вопроса о том, каким образом, постигнув «неподвижное сердце убедительной действительности» философ может познать и «мнения смертных» при всей их обманчивости. Интерпретация вращается вокруг фр. 17 Coxon [16 DK], который, вопреки мнению Аристотеля и Теофраста, по-видимому, касается не столько чувственного восприятия, сколько психологии понимания.
The publication deals with the second (so-called Doxastic) part of Parmenides’ great poem. It offers an interpretation of all known fragments along with relevant testimonies and is focused on the question how a philosopher being aware of “the unshaken heart of reality” is now able to learn the opinions of mortals in spite of their apparent deceptiveness. The interpretation revolves around fr. 17 Coxon [16 DK] which, despite the opinions of Aristotle and Theophrastus, is taken to concern the psychology of understanding rather than the relation between cognition and perception.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Melatih Toilet Training Anak Usia Dini di Kelurahan 15 Ulu Palembang
Authors: Munawaroh Atthoyibah 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran orang tua dalam pelatihan toilet training anak usia (1-3) tahun di Kelurahan 15 Ulu Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian 50 Orang tua dari anak usia (1-3) tahun di Kelurahan 15 Ulu Palembang. Teknik pengumpulan data ini wawancara dan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan perhitungan persentase dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran orang tua dalam pelatihan toilet training anak usia (1-3) tahun di Kelurahan 15 Ulu Palembang rata-rata telah terlaksana 75%. Jadi disimpulkan bahwa peran orang tua dalam pelatihan toilet training telah dilaksanakan dengan baik seperti dengan memberikan contoh dan membimbing kepada anak untuk bisa BAB dan BAK ke toilet.
Machine learning algorithms for streamflow forecasting of Lower Godavari Basin
Authors: Vogeti Rishith Kumar , Mishra Bhavesh Rahul , Raju K. Srinivasa 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe present study applies three Machine Learning Algorithms, namely, Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM), Wavelet Neural Network (WNN), and eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), to assess their suitability for streamflow projections of the Lower Godavari Basin. Historical data of 39 years of daily rainfall, evapotranspiration, and discharge were used, of which 80% applied for the model training and 20% for the validation. A Random Search method was used for hyperparameter tuning. XGBoost performed better than WNN, and Bi-LSTM with an R2, RMSE, NSE, and PBIAS of 0.88, 1.48, 0.86, and 29.3% during training, and 0.86, 1.63, 0.85, and 28.5%, during validation, indicating the model consistency. Therefore, it was further used for projecting streamflow from climate change perspective. Global Climate Model, Ec-Earth3 was employed in the present study. Four Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) were considered and downscaled using Empirical Quantile Mapping. Eight decadal streamflow projections were computed – D1 to D8 (2021–2030 to 2091–2099) – exhibiting significant changes within the warm-up period. They were compared with three historical time periods of H1 (1982–1994), H2 (1995–2007), and H3 (2008–2020). The highest daily streamflow projections were observed in D1, D3, D4, D5, and D8 in SSP245 as per XGBoost analysis.
Comparación de los efectos de las estatinas sobre las concentraciones séricas de leptina y adiponectina
Authors: Cárdenas-Parra Leidy Yurany , Henry Osorio José 
Published: November 2022

Los estudios que relacionan el efecto de las estatinas sobre los niveles de adipocitoquinas, han reportado controversias; por lo que, es necesario contribuir a dilucidar la relación entre estas. El objetivo fue comparar las concentraciones séricas de leptina y adiponectina, en pacientes crónicos, según el régimen de estatina instaurado. El presente estudio es de tipo observacional, transversal, de nivel relacional. Fueron tomados datos de historias clínicas de 76 participantes y se les cuantificó leptina y adiponectina en suero, mediante la técnica de ELISA tipo sándwich. El análisis relacional se realizó mediante las pruebas de U-Mann-Whitney y H-Kruskal-Wallis. Las concentraciones séricas de leptina fueron homogéneas e independientes del régimen de estatina suministrado; por el contrario, las de adiponectina, fueron menores en quienes consumían 40 mg/ día de atorvastatina. Atorvastatina a 40 mg/día se relaciona con concentraciones plasmáticas de adiponectina inferiores, respecto a la adiponectinemia de los participantes manejados con otros regímenes de estatina. Para la comunidad científica es importante investigar sobre estos biomarcadores, para dilucidar relaciones que permitan predecir con mayor precisión el impacto, especialmente de atorvastatina a dosis intermedia y alta, como fármaco con mayores beneficios frente a eventos cardiovasculares y síndrome metabólico.
Synthesis of Multiphosphorylated Peptide From a C-Terminal Bovine Rhodopsin Sequence
Authors: Arendth Anatol , McDowell J. Hugh , Abdulaeva Galina , Hargrave Paul A. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract:
We have synthesized and purified a 19-amino acid peptide, containing 4 phosphothreonines and 3 phosphoserines, of sequence derived from the C-terminal region of bovine rhodopsin. The peptide has been synthesized on Pamt resin using Boc-0-(diphenylphosphono)-serine and -threonine. Cleavage and deblocking have been performed in a single step using catalytic hydrogenolysis in the presence of palladium {II) and platinum
(IV) with anhydrous trifluoroacetic acid as solvent.
Nonendocytic, Amphipathcity Dependent Cellular Uptake of Helical Model Peptides
Authors: Oehlke Johannes , Krause Eberhard , Wiesner Burkhard , Beyermann Michael , Bienert Michael 
Published: November 2022

Abstract:
For N-terminally fluoresceine labelled KLALKLALKALKAALKLA-NH2 (I) extensive incorporation into aortic endothelial cells (AEC) was found, resulting in
an about 500-fold enrichment within the cell interior. The cellular uptake was not influenced by energy depletion and only partly by lowering the temperature
to 0oC. Using double-D-amino acid analogs of this peptide, possessing a graduate propensity to adopt anα-helical structure, clear dependency of the peptide
incorporation upon amphipathicity could be demonstrated.
Molecular Surface Morphology Studies Of β-Amyloid Self-Assembly Effect of pH On Fibril Formation
Authors: Shivji A.P. , Davies M. C. , Roberts C. J. , Tendler S. J. B. , Wilkinson M. J. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract:
Deposition of β-amyloid fibrils within senile plaques in the brain is a major hallmark of Alzheimer's disease. In this study, atomic force microscopy (AFM) has been used to provide surface topographical data of ­ amyloid fibrillization as a function of pH. Alteration of pH has led to observed changes in fibril self-assembly rate, diameter and branching. These results suggest that pH has a profound affect on β-amyloid self-assembly and surface morphology.
Conventional vs. Digital Impression: Comfort Level, Preferences, and Acceptance of Treatment Time among Orthodontic Patients
Authors: Bahammam Hammam Ahmed 
Published: November 2022

Background:
The escalated technological development and the emergence of computer-aided manufacturing have improved dental restoration accuracy and the accurate manufacturing of prosthetic models.

Objective:
The study aims to assess patients' comfort level, preferences, and acceptance of treatment time for conventional impression technique vs. digital impression among orthodontic patients treated with clear aligners.

Methods:
A cross-sectional survey study was conducted between February 2019 and April 2019 by recruiting 50 patients from the orthodontic clinics at multiple centers. A self-administered questionnaire was designed to evaluate patients' perceptions in each impression technique group. Descriptive statistics and paired sample t-test were applied with statistical significance set at P<0.05.

Results:
The results showed that the impression technique bothered patients as they experienced helplessness during treatment. There was a significant impact on patients' perception of the treatment, whereas there was an insignificant association between comfort level and treatment of the patients.

Conclusion:
The technicalities of conventional impression were not applied to the intraoral scanners, making these scanners superior and more user-friendly. Digital impression techniques were also preferred by the participants regarding their time, taste/smell, and sensitivity.
Clearing the current confusion in the meaning of the surfactant term in the HLD equation
Authors:   FIRP Laboratory, Universidad de Los Andes, Venezuela, Salager Jean-Louis 
Published: November 2022

With the petroleum price crisis in the 1975, new methods to recover crude oil beyond the waterflood typical 25% limit were proposed, in particular the ones using surfactant to produce an extremely low interfacial tension down to 0.001 mN/m or less. Linear relations to attain such exceptional physicochemical occurrence were proposed in 1979-1980 with many variables depending on the components (aqueous brine salinity, oil structure, surfactant head and tail type, temperature and pressure) as well as the composition in water, oil and surfactant. The manipulation of the multivariable equation(s) called HLD (Hydrophilic-Lipophilic deviation from optimum) has been used in practice not only in petroleum EOR but also in many other applications involving the properties of single or multiple phase macro, mini, micro and nano-emulsions, and it is now clear after 40 years of discussion and interpretation that some names and meanings are confused and must be cleared.
Microbial lipids for nutrition: History, status and future challenges and opportunities
Authors:   DSM, Zirkle Ross 
Published: November 2022

The study of and interest in microbial lipids go back for at least 140 years. Historically, the production of these microbial oils was expensive and complex as compared to the inexpensive, consistent, and robust production of plant oils. Additionally, the attributes of these microbial oils were often similar to commoditized plant oils. In the 1960s and 1970s, more focus shifted to the discovery of unique attributes of microbial oils and the development of these systems led to some minor commercialization of nutritional microbial lipids in the 1970s and 1980s. Starting in the 1990s, and continuing today, significant success in the development and commercialization of nutritional microbial oils containing Omega-3 and Omega-6 long-chained polyunsaturated fatty (PUFA) acids has been seen. Progress continues to be made in the technology of microbial lipid production in both genetically modified and non-genetically modified systems. While the interest level in microbial lipids and systems continues to run high, there has only been relatively narrow success in commercialization of PUFA microbial oils to date. The presentation will review the history, status, and future challenges and opportunities for microbial lipids for nutrition.
Cc variances as a result of sophorolipid lactone/lactonic acid ratios
Authors:   Evonik Industries, Theiner Rick , Dunstan Christine ,   Evonik Industries, Zheng Leon ,   Evonik Industries
Published: November 2022

It has been established that the so-called characteristic curvature (Cc) of a surfactant is helpful to formulators of various industries in optimizing systems for wetting, emulsifying, and so forth. Determination of surfactant Cc has been well explored and methods of determination of that characteristic value abound. Sophorolipids present a specific problem, however, as these biosurfactants may take one of two structures and usually a combination of both. The first structure is the ring-like lactone structure, which is nonionic. The second structure, the more linear lactonic acid, is formed when the first structure undergoes hydrolysis and becomes a bolaform surfactant. One side of the bolaform is nonionic, but the other side, terminating with a carboxylic acid function, is anionic above pH 5. Two difficulties in determining the Cc are presented as a result of this transformation. The first is that of combining terms for a nonionic surfactant and an anionic surfactant at various ratios which are often pH dependant. The second problem is that the lactonic acid has been shown exhibit unusual self-assembly properties as a single moiety, let alone as part of a two component system with the lactone.The discussed work examines variances in Cc for a commercial sophorolipid under pH induced ratios and aggregation.