bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Retrospective analysis of tracheal hypoplasia in brachycephalic and non-brachycephalic dogs: Inter- and intra-observer agreement of measurements
Authors: Ševčíková Marieta K. , Ševčík Karol , Figurová Mária , Agyagosová-Valenčáková Alexandra , Hluchý Marián , Horňáková L’ubica , Lapšanská Mária , Kerekes Zoltán , Žert Zdeněk 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This retrospective study was undertaken on the records of intraluminal diameter of the trachea in 185 dogs, in which hypoplasia of the trachea had been suspected. The relative size of the trachea was measured using the tracheal diameter (TD), thoracic inlet distance (TI), thoracic tracheal diameter (TT) and the width of the third rib (3R), expressed as ratios TD:TI and TT:3R. Thirty-five dogs were diagnosed as having tracheal hypoplasia. Bulldogs and non-bulldog brachycephalic dogs had significantly smaller measured trachea diameters compared to the predicted values calculated on the basis of their body weight. Radiographs of each dog were investigated by four observers. Inter- and intra-observer reliability (ICCinter, ICCintra) was based on the measurements taken by four observers to evaluate the reproducibility of the protocol. There was a good ICCinter (0.8) and ICCintra (0.89) agreement. Craniocaudal tangential radiographs, centred on the cranial thoracic aperture, did not show a significant difference in tracheal diameter measurements compared to the right lateral radiographs. In conclusion, our findings indicate that bulldogs and non-bulldog brachycephalic dogs have smaller tracheal diameters than non-brachycephalic dogs.
Traces of Legal Anthropology in Hungary in the 20th Century. An Attempt to Define the Folk Concept of Law
Authors: Matyasovszky-Németh Márton , Fekete Balázs 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe present paper addresses the fragmented history of Hungarian legal anthropology. Although legal anthropology does not have a centuries-long tradition in Hungarian legal scholarship, the activities and publications of the late Ernő Tárkány Szücs, along with those of Sándor Loss and István H. Szilágyi, can be said to have established the scholarly framework for an anthropological understanding of law in Hungary. While not explicitly, all three authors relied on the folk concept of law and contributed to the introduction of a cultural aspect to the study of legal issues. The first part of the present paper discusses the work of the late Tárkány Szücs, the leading personality in the Hungarian legal ethnology movement after 1945, with a particular focus on how the author conceived the research of socialist legal folkways. Although Tárkány Szücs's frame of reference was legal ethnology, it can be argued that his insights into socialist legal folkways brought him close to an anthropological perspective. The second part of the paper presents in detail the research carried out by legal anthropologists in the 1990s, focusing on the work on Romani law carried out by István H. Szilágyi and Sándor Loss. It should be stressed that in this latter research, the methodology of participant observation was applied, thus expanding the toolkit of Hungarian legal scholarship to some extent. In conclusion, the paper argues that a proper understanding of everyday legal practice — including trouble-free cases — is impossible unless legal scholarship is liberated from the constraints of the analytical concept of law and exploits the freedom offered by the folk concept. The reinterpretation and revitalization of the broadly understood legal anthropological tradition — from the late Tárkány Szücs to H. Szilágyi and Loss — can be of significant help in this respect.
Performance analysis of multi rotor drone systems with changeable rotors
Authors: Yildirim Şahin , İşci Muhammed 
Published: October 2022

AbstractDue to some failure during the flying of drone systems, it is necessary to design and analyse compact and changeble muti rotor drone systems by using softwares. Multi-engine aircrafts are the mechatronic systems consisting of body frame, electronic control systems, rotors and blades. In the simulations realized in this work special focus has been given to the body frame due to the presence of mechanical and electronic components inside. Analysis of different vibration and force effects occurring on the whole system during the flight with high accuracy is vital for the design process of multi-engine aircrafts. In this work, a novel design procedure has been applied for the multi-engine aircraft structures including 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 rotors and then the vibration and force effects occurring during the flight have been analyzed. As a result of detailed modal analysis carried out for different vibration frequencies, it has been observed that the vibration frequencies occurring during the flight vary between 7 and 10 Hz. Moreover, from the results obtained, it has been observed that the vibration frequency decreases while the number of rotors increased. As a result of these decreases in the vibration frequency, it has also been observed that the deformations in the body frame increased.
El proyecto urbano como estrategia. A propósito de un Convegno
Authors: Ordeig Corsini José María 
Published: October 2022

Hoy está adquiriendo una importancia capital la relación estratégica entre los planes a largo y a corto plazo. Intentar delimitar tal estrategia es punto clave de debate, porque las actuaciones que se reclaman pretenden otorgar una identidad que nunca antes se había considerado con tanta fuerza, y que han conducido a exageraciones, bajo la cobertura de las ideas de nueva centralidad y de emblematismo.
El tema se aborda intentando superar la dialéctica genérica entre la fiexibilidad y el control para distinguir especificamente algunas vertientes que deben ser más controladas y que fueron objeto de debate en el Convegno de Prato de octubre de 1995, bajo el titulo Le Cittá a Confronto con i Processi di Metropolizzazione. La conclusión aparece como paradójica en cuanto a la importancia de la forma respecto de la función, apuntando a la necesidad de reconsiderar la práctica actual urbanística, todavía anclada -a pesar de su revisión teórica- en los principios del zoning.
Acerca de imágenes y máquinas en las vanguardias constructivistas
Authors: Iglesias Helena 
Published: October 2022

5e abordan las producciones de las vanguardias en un primer intento de ordenación que atiende a las características que configuran el "arte nuevo" que deberá servir para un "mundo nuevo". Este proceso va desde la tendencia a la destrucción de la "realidad", para convertir al objeto de partida en "víctima" de sucesivos experimentos de abstracción y esquematización, hasta la construcción de "nuevos objetos", independientes de ninguna "realidad" de partida, que nacen así con reglas y significados propios. Se clasifican estos 'nuevos objetos' en 'objetos-cuadro' y 'objetos-en-sí' y se hace aparecer el carácter de discretizables que tienen estos últimos, necesario para poder atender a las reglas de su "construcción", discutiendo, además, el término "construcción" en sus diferentes significados en diferentes idiomas. Se hace aparente el carácter de mecánicos, y estáticos, que tienen estos "nuevos objetos", discutiendo la general aceptación de su dinamismo y maquinismo. Y se hacen algunas consideraciones sobre las verdaderas máquinas ocultas en ellos. Finalmente, se plantea la dificultad de resolver con leyes y postulados idénticos la "construcción" de objetos arquitectónicos proyectados, y de su representación gráfica, puesto que el camino gráfico emprendido pasa por el rechazo general de toda representación.
Se deja abierta una vía para profundizar en el estudio de las características de vanguardia que pueden poseer las producciones de dibujos de arquitectura de las vanguardias constructivistas, teniendo en cuenta que han debido resolver el problema de la no-representación.
El Beato de Liébana
Authors: Bassegoda Nonell Juan 
Published: October 2022

Recientemente ha sido recuperado el códice visigótico del siglo X que fue sustraído en 1996 del Museo Diocesano de la Seu d'Urgell. Se trata de un valioso ejemplar de los 32 que integran el conjunto de los "Beatos", serie de códices de los siglos IX al XII depositados en diversas colecciones distribuidas por todo el mundo. Los libros son copia de un original desaparecido atribuido al Beato de Liébana, y fechado en el año 776.
Inspirados fundamentalmente en el Apocalipsis de San Juan, los libros contienen esencialmente comentarios del Beato de Liébana al Libro del Apocalipsis, y de San Jerónimo al profeta Daniel, completándose en cada caso con textos diversos y exquisitas miniaturas de gran preciosismo. Desconocemos cómo llegó a Cataluña el Beato de la Seu d'Urgell. Ya en el siglo XII figura en un inventario hecho para la catedral, pero su peculiar iconografía, su estilo y su escritura sugieren emplazar su origen en otros entornos.
La dimensión arquitectónica del 'planning' británico: 'amenity'
Authors: Aseguinolaza Izaskun 
Published: October 2022

Es indudable el éxito que el Urban Design ha supuesto para la identificación y la búsqueda de la calidad urbana, a través de un instrumento y una práctica específica. Sin embargo, su configuración como una disciplina independiente del Planning ha significado la renuncia por parte de éste a los aspectos formales que lo habían caracterizado desde el inicio de la legislación urbanística inglesa: la Housing and Town Planning Act de 1909.
Este artículo trata de desvelar cómo las aspiraciones que se plantea el Urban Design fueron ya asumidas por el Physical Planning hasta los años setenta. En este sentido, se identifica la calidad urbana con el concepto de la Amenity propuesto ya por la ley de 1909. La identificación de la Amenity con la belleza urbana propuesta por Patrick Abercrombie y su formulación del Civic Design apoyan esta interpretación.
La expresión de la tecnología
Authors: Pozo-Municio José Manuel 
Published: October 2022

La elección de este edificio para caracterizar la nueva orientación de la revista no se puede, indudablemente, considerar casual.
De una parte, es claro que no se trata de uno de los edificios más celebrados por la crítica, que apenas ha aparecido recogido en las revistas de arquitectura. Pero presenta, como se verá en estas páginas, interesantes logros de progreso constructivo, apoyados en el diseño de sus instalaciones y de su estructura, que han permitido una construcción eficaz, rápida y prácticamente 'seca', que posee además una extraordinaria luminosidad en los espacios interiores y una gran versatilidad, que se pueden proponer
como ejemplares para este tipo de edificios de carácter administrativo.
De las barras deslizantes al módulo
Authors: Martín-Gómez César 
Published: October 2022

El edificio que se analiza nació en unas circunstancias muy particulares que condicionaron completamente su concepción, crecimiento y desarrollo
interno: tal y como se narra en la Memoria del Proyecto, la combinación de cambios organizativos en la empresa promotora del proyecto,
así como las demandas oscilantes del mercado hacían que la separación física entre los diferentes departamentos se considerara inaceptable
para el correcto funcionamiento del proyecto empresarial. Obviamente, esto repercutió necesariamente en el diseño de lo interno, de las instalaciones.
The Anthropological Crisis of the XXI Century: The Expression and the Church’s Response to Its Forms in Catholic Schools
Authors: Vasiliauskaite (sr. Gabriele OSB) Ausra , Blinstrubis Stasys 
Published: October 2022

Research problem: in the XXI century the values of the consumer society are not only underestimated by human spiritual needs, but also by the person and his religious dimensions. There is a need for the Church to respond to the various forms of anthropological crisis (AC), especially in Catholic schools (CS), to help educators understand the expression of the existing AC by recognizing it and by being prepared to have a response, hence conveying it to the younger generation. This research, which have not been discussed on the theoretical level, will help define AC (there are many different descriptions of this phenomenon, but there is no unified definition), presenting its expression and formulating the Church’s response to forms of AC in CS. The role of the educator is becoming very important, in answering the question: How will the pupils receive the response and what position will they take in this respect through their learning in the CS? This research is important for the Catholic religious education, at least on the theoretical level; there will be a clear expression of the AC of the XXI century and the Church’s response to its forms in an attempt to define the role of the educator in this perspective.
Non-functioning ventricular catheter as a cause of brain abscess in a child: case report
Authors: Gaibov S. S.-Kh. , Zacharchyk I. A. , Serobyan A. S. , Zacharchyk E. V. , Vorobyev D. P. , Kim R. T. 
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The occurrence of a brain abscess caused by a non-functioning ventricular catheter is a rare complication. This approach can be considered a preventive measure for the occurrence of infectious complications. Klebsiella pneumoniae, as an etiological factor in the occurrence of brain abscess, is relatively rare according to literature.Aim. To present our experience of treating a child with hydrocephalus who developed a brain abscess caused by a nonfunctioning ventricular catheter.Materials and methods. The material for the study was the clinical history of a 4-year-old patient with a brain abscess caused by a non-functioning ventricular catheter left after the replacement of the shunt system.Results. The prevention of such a complication is the complete removal of the elements of the ventriculoperitoneal shunting during its replacement. When an abscess is formed, the most appropriate method is its open removal along with a non-functioning catheter, since this allows the pathological focus to be sanitized as much as possible. This approach can be considered a preventive measure for the occurrence of infectious complications in the future. If a condition occurs when there is a combination of a brain abscess against the background of a non-functioning catheter, SPS and there are no inflammatory changes in the cerebrospinal fluid, it is advisable to remove the brain abscess along with the capsule and catheter, as well as removing the peritoneal catheter from the abdominal cavity. This tactic is also justified when the total removal of the abscess capsule is impossible, or there are already inflammatory changes in the cerebrospinal fluid and it is necessary to sanitize it.Of great clinical interest is also the study of the microbiological aspects of this pathology. Klebsiella pneumoniae, which was isolated during a microbiological study in this clinical example, as an etiological factor in the occurrence of a brain abscess, is rare according to the literature.Conclusion. The problem of the occurrence and treatment of infectious complications after liquor-reshunting operations during hydrocephalus is an urgent task in neurosurgery. Based on the analysis of the literature, it can be said that the rarity of publications on this topic makes even individual reports relevant, and today there is no way to propose a specific strategy for a non-functioning ventricular catheter.
Intraoperative neuromonitoring in surgery of supratentorial brain tumors. Part 2. Assessment of sensory conductivity, impact at outcomes and method restrictions
Authors: Dmitriev A. Yu. , Sinkin M. V. , Dashyan V. G. 
Published: October 2022

Among methods of assessment of sensory conductivity of neuromonitoring in surgery of supratentorial tumors somatosensory evoked potential phase reversal are used most commonly to identify location of central sulcus. Method's uniqueness lies in possibility of its usage in patients with severe paresis before operation. Its sensitivity reaches 97 % but decreases with tumor location in Rolandic area.In monitoring of visual evoked potentials integrity of visual pathways are estimated, that is actually in lesions of occipital and posterior temporal lobes. Accuracy of visual evoked potentials reaches 94 %. In contrast to mapping of visual pathways method is more unbiassed because is not founded on subjective patient's feelings and can be applied in general anesthesia.Neuromonitoring's usage increases extent of eloquent tumor resection in 2 to 5 times and decreases the number of permanent neurological deficit in 2 times after surgery.Accuracy of neuromonitoring decreases in reoperations and in ischemic damage due to angiospasm. To maintain high predictive value of the method amount of monitoring muscles should be inverse proportionally to the density of subcortical pathways in area of resection.
The Methodology for Identification of Confidence in the Organization
Authors: Bazarov T.Y. , Karieva N.T. 
Published: October 2022

Objective. Development and initial testing of a methodology for identifying beliefs about trust in an organization.Background. Today, the issue of increasing the efficiency of the organization and its competitiveness is becoming more and more urgent. One of the key factors influencing internal organizational processes is trust in the organization. In this regard, it is important to develop new tools that will help to identify ideas about trust in the organization and to study the nature of this phenomenon more deeply.Study design. The research was carried out using a socio-psychological survey.Participants. The study involved 200 respondents, of whom 78 are men and 122 women aged 18 to 50 years, with experience in various government and commercial organizations.Measurements. For data processing and analysis, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, Mann-Whitney test and correlation analysis were used. The SPSS 15.0 software was used to process the data.Results. As a result of testing the methodology for psychometric indicators on the scale of “performance”, “decency” and “concern for others”, points were identified that did not work on their scale. It was decided to remove these items from the methodology. After removing items, the correlation of which with the scale was less than +0.1, the reliability indicator of the Performance scale became 0.682, the Decency scale — 0.638, and the Caring for others scale — 0.783, which indicates a sufficient level of reliability-consistency for personal questionnaires. The substantive validity of the questionnaire is achieved by drawing up question formulations in accordance with the theoretically identified characteristics of the three imperatives of trust in the organization in the concept of Robert Shaw. The validity of the gender questionnaire was confirmed by the presence of differences in the perception of the “caring for others” component of trust between men and women.Conclusions. The scales of the methodology developed by us have a high level of reliability and consistency. Statistical data indicate the advisability of reformulating some of the statements for further improving the tool, eliminating the secondary meanings of the paragraph. There was some evidence of the validity of the methodology by gender, indicating the ability of the instrument to differentiate objectively existing differences.
Subacute Posttraumatic Ascending Myelopathy After Thoracolumbar Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Basu Saumyajit , Gohil Kushal 
Published: October 2022

» Subacute posttraumatic ascending myelopathy (SPAM) is defined as neurological deterioration ascending four or more levels above the initial injury level and occurring within the initial days to weeks after spinal cord injury (SCI).» SPAM is a rare complication of spinal cord injury with an incidence of 0.42% to 1% affecting young to middle-aged male patients.» Several hypotheses have been put forth to explain SPAM, but the exact pathomechanism remains elusive.» Treatment guidelines for this rare entity are uncertain and still to be developed.» The current prognosis of SPAM is poor, with a mortality rate of 10.34%.
Cyclic storage approach for conjunctive operation of surface and ground water systems (Case study: ZarrinehRoud catchment area)
Authors: moeini ramtin , Sarhadi kourosh 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In this research, the problem of optimal conjunctive operation of surface and ground water system is investigated considering cyclic storage approach. This problem is solved here using mathematical programming and some efficient meta heuristic algorithms. For this purpose, the mathematical model of this system is defined and firstly solved by nonlinear programming (NLP) method. In addition, the performance of artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm, genetic algorithm (GA), gravitational search algorithm (GSA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithms are also studied to solve this problem. Here, two case studies, means a hypothetical benchmark system and conjunctive use of Buchan dam reservoir and Miandoab aquifer located in the catchment area of ​​Urmia Lake (ZarrinehRoud catchment area) as a real problem, are considered to study the performance of proposed methods. For the hypothetical benchmark system, the results show that the optimal operating cost and related computational time are equal to 5.2428 Billion Rials and 5400 second, respectively, obtained using the NLP method. In addition, the operation costs are increased 26.36%, 26.1%, 44.91% and 21.28% in comparison with result of NLP method using ABC, GA, GSA and PSO algorithms, respectively. However, the computational time is extremely decreased in comparison with the related value of NLP method using these algorithms. For the real benchmark system, the results show that the optimal operating cost and related computational time are equal to 139.0145 Billion Rials and 259200 second, respectively, obtained using the NLP method. In addition, the operation costs are increased 43.74%, 32.32%, and 50.57% in comparison with result of NLP method using ABC, GA and PSO algorithms, respectively. However, the computational time is extremely decreased in comparison with related value of NLP method using this algorithm. Furthermore, the water demands of these problems are fully stratified using proposed methods. The obtained results show the efficiency and affectivity of the used method to solve more this complex optimization problem.