bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psikoanalisis Kepribadian Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Allya Karya Ana Yuliana
Authors: Cahyani Irni 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) tipe kepribadian menurut teori Gerard Heymans pada tokoh utama dalam novel Allya karya Ana Yuliana, (2) faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi kepribadian tokoh utama dalam novel Allya karya Ana Yuliana.
Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebuah novel yang berjudul Allya karya Ana Yuliana sebagai objek penelitian. Novel ini diterbitkan oleh Penerbit CV. RinMedia (LovRinz Publishing), cetakan pertama tahun 2019 dengan ketebalan buku sebanyak 355 halaman, serta buku-buku pustaka lainnya yang ada hubungannya dengan penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik pustaka, simak dan catat, yaitu data diperoleh dalam bentuk tulisan, yang harus dibaca, disimak, hal-hal yang penting dicatat, kemudian juga menyimpulkan dan mempelajari sumber tulisan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai landasan teori dan acuan dalam hubungan dengan objek yang akan diteliti. Menggunakan data-data yang telah diperoleh melalui novel Allya Karya Ana Yuliana. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik pembacaan semiotika yakni pembacaan heuristik dan hermeneutik. Pembacaan heuristik merupakan cara kerja yang dilakukan oleh pembaca dengan menginterpretasikan teks sastra secara referensial lewat tanda-tanda linguistik. Pembacaan heuristik juga dapat dilakukan secara struktural.
Hasil penelitian diuraikan sebagai berikut: (1) Tipe kepribadian menurut teori Gerard Heymans pada tokoh utama dalam novel Allya karya Ana Yuliana mendeskripsikan kepribadian tokoh dalam menjalani kehidupannya. Bentuk tipe kepribadian menurut teori Gerard Heymans adalah: a) Gapasioneerden (orang hebat) yaitu tipe manusia yang memiliki rasa kekeluargaan yang kuat dan suka menolong, b) Cholerici (orang garang) adalah tipe manusia yang rajin bekerja, periang dan pemberani,

c) Sentimentil (orang perayu) adalah tipe manusia yang menyukai kehidupan alam dan menjauhkan diri dari kebisingan dan keramaian, Flegmatici (orang tenang) adalah tipe manusia yang tenang, sabar, tekun bekerja, tidak lekas putus dan, berbicara singkat tetapi Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepribadian tokoh utama dalan novel Allya karya Ana Yuliana mendeskripsikan tokoh utama dalam menjalani kehidupannya. Faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi kepribadian tokoh utama, yaitu: a) pengalaman awal yaitu faktor yang paling penting dalam perkembangan kepribadian, b) pengaruh budaya yaitu faktor tekanan untuk mengembangkan pola kepribadian yang sesuai standar yang ditentukan budayanya, c) kondisi fisik, berpengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap kepribadian seseorang, d) daya tarik, Orang yang dinilai oleh lingkungannya menarik, biasanya memiliki lebih banyak karakteristik kepribadian yang diinginkan dari pada orang yang dinilai kurang menarik, e) intelegensi yaitu perhatian lebih terhadap anak yang pandai dapat menjadikan ia sombong, dan anak yang kurang pandai merasa bodoh, emosi, dan nama.

Kata Kunci: psikoanalisis, kepribadian, tokoh utama, novel
Student’s Perception Toward E-Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic of English Department of STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin Academic Year 2020/2021
Authors: I Made Darmayasa Wilantara  , Ega Tri Julisia Beatrix 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT. Currently the condition of the world including Indonesia is facing the Corona Virus 19 pandemic that has hit the world since the beginning of 2020 causing a tremendous impact in all aspects of human life including from the education sector where learning is done through online or e-learning. In its implementation, online learning faces several obstacles which need to be considered and considered to pay attention to models, strategies, learning outcomes, the availability of facilities that support learning for both students and lecturers. This is the basis for research on student perceptions of the English language education study program STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin. The purpose of this study was to determine the perception of students of English education study program STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin towards online learning applied at STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin.This type of research is a qualitative descriptive by focusing on survey to know the student’s perception on the effect of online learning during covid-19 and describes students' perceptions of online learning or e-learning during the Covid-19 pandemic in the English Department of STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin academic year 2020/2021. Research data obtained from a questionnaire contains students' perceptions of online lectures which are divided into several indicators, namely accessibility, device ownership, ease of obtaining materials and doing assignments, understanding of teaching materials, learning methods, interactivity, independent learning and the environment. The results of the questionnaire were re-confirmed through interviews with several students and lecturers. The results of this study indicate that 71% of students agree with online lectures conducted by STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin and 29% of students do not agree with online lectures conducted by STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin. Students agree with the online learning system at SKIP PGRI Banjarmasin based on accessibility indicators (33%), device ownership (38%), monitoring ability (76%), ease of obtaining materials and doing assignments (67%), understanding of teaching materials (52%) , teaching methods (86%), interactivity (86%), independent learning (67%), environmental support (76%). In its implementation there are several obstacles, especially in terms of accessibility and ownership of the device which often has problems with internet access both in terms of quantity and quality.
Developing of Garuda Pancasila Animation Video’s on Online Learning
Authors: Rafiah Hajjah , Laila Agustina Rahidatul , Arifin Johan 
Published: September 2022

In online learning, teachers sometimes did not use interesting learning media and were able to motivate students. In addition, teachers often only give assignments without explaining the material, while many lower grade students, especially grade III still did not know the meaning of Garuda Pancasila in the content of Civic Education learning. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to describe the process of making learning media in the form of animated videos of Garuda Pancasila, to describe the feasibility of learning media of animated videos of Garuda Pancasila, and to describe the responses of teachers and students to the learning media of animated videos of Garuda Pancasila. This type of research was Research and Development (RnD) with ADDIE model steps. The subjects in the study were material experts, media experts, teachers and third grade elementary school students. The trial was only carried out with small group trials because learning was carried out online due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The results showed that (1) the process of making product development went through 5 stages with the ADDIE model, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation, (2) the feasibility of the Garuda Pancasila animated video sourced from the assessment of material experts and media experts obtained a score of 93% with a very decent category, (3) the Garuda Pancasila animation video based on the teacher's response got a score of 83% in the very positive category and based on the responses from the students it got a score of 89% in the very positive category.
Sikap Kepedulian Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin terhadap Pelestarian Alam
Authors: Syahbudin Syahbudin 
Published: September 2022

Ecological damage in South Kalimantan has increased. The impact of this ecological damage can be seen clearly from the phenomenon of floods that have almost occurred in all areas of South Kalimantan in the last 2 years. Many ways are recommended by environmental experts to reduce environmental damage. This research is a description of the actions that have been taken by students of Biology Education STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin related to environmental conservation attitudes. To find out how the attitudes or actions that have been taken by Biology students related to environmental conservation, a questionnaire will be given to a number of students. The questionnaire distributed was in the form of a structured questionnaire containing 5 questions related to the attitude of nature conservation. The results of the questionnaire will be analyzed descriptively quantitatively.
Keywords:
An Analysis of Students’ Difficulties in Using Online Media during Online Learning Process of English Language Education Study Program
Authors: Hidya Maulida  , Lianada Rizky  , Yasyir Fahmi Mubaraq  
Published: September 2022

Today, education has changed into a technological system. The face-to-face classes have to be changed to online classes because of the pandemic. It forces the students to increase their ability to use technology to support their online courses. Moreover, the students must have an internet connection to make the online class running well. Furthermore, online learning is necessary for the teacher or learners to make the course running as long as they feel comfortable and enjoys the session through video conference or share the file and assignment.
This study was conducted to analyse the difficulties faced by the students in using online media during online learning process. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach. Moreover, the data was obtained through questionnaire and interview. The sample of this study was 24 seventh semester English Language Education Study Program students of STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin.
The results of this study indicated that there were three main difficulties faced by the students during online learning process. The difficulties were experiencing technical glitch such as unstable internet connection and the use of internet quota; difficulty in understanding the materials; and difficulty in interacting and communicating with the lecturers and classmates.
Analysis of Mathematics Problem-Solving Ability at Class V Students of SDN 7 Wadaga
Authors: La Ili  , Yoo Eka Yana Kansil  , Nur Afifa  
Published: September 2022

The importance of problem solving skills is that students gain experience to find a way out of a problem. However, in fact the fourth grade students of SDN 7 Wadaga's problem-solving abilities have not shown maximum results and students tend to be faster in solving direct calculation questions than story questions. The purpose of this study was to determine the problem solving ability of students in understanding the problem, devising a plan, carrying out the plan, and looking back. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study were the fifth grade students of SDN 7 Wadaga with a total of 13 students. Data collection techniques in this study are tests, interviews, and document studies. The data analysis techniques used are credibility, transfermability, dependability, and confirmability. The conclusion in this study is the problem solving ability of students in understanding the problem of 81.4%, in devising a plan 94,86%, carrying out plans of 82.9%, and looking back 67%. This means that students can understand the problem, devising a plan, carry out the plans in the test well. Meanwhile, in looking back the answers and processes, it is quite low.

Keywords: problem solving ability, mathematics
The importance of problem solving skills is that students gain experience to find a way out of a problem. However, in fact the fourth grade students of SDN 7 Wadaga's problem-solving abilities have not shown maximum results and students tend to be faster in solving direct calculation questions than story questions. The purpose of this study was to determine the problem solving ability of students in understanding the problem, devising a plan, carrying out the plan, and looking back. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study were the fifth grade students of SDN 7 Wadaga with a total of 13 students. Data collection techniques in this study are tests, interviews, and document studies. The data analysis techniques used are credibility, transfermability, dependability, and confirmability. The conclusion in this study is the problem solving ability of students in understanding the problem of 81.4%, in devising a plan 94,86%, carrying out plans of 82.9%, and looking back 67%. This means that students can understand the problem, devising a plan, carry out the plans in the test well. Meanwhile, in looking back the answers and processes, it is quite low.
Potensi Kayu Garunggang di Desa Haratai sebagai Bahan Industri Kreatif
Authors: Sandi Sandi , Hidayah Yulianti 
Published: September 2022

Hasil hutan adalah segala macam material yang didapatkan dari hutan untuk digunakan di berbagai industri seperti bahan bangunan dan sebagai bahan baku kumpang parang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi dan pemanfaatan garunggang di Desa Haratai Kecamatan Loksado. Kegunaan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan informasi bagi usaha pemberdayaan dan pemanfaatan garunggang secara optimal serta alternatif bagi masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan tanaman garunggung pada aspek lingkungan, sosial, dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai dengan bulan Juni 2021 di Desa Haratai Kecamatan Loksado. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dengan melakukan observasi dan catatan kegiatan di lapangan, serta wawancara dengan masyarakat/responden yang memanfaatkan tanaman garunggang. Data sekunder dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka yang bersumber dari buku, jurnal, dan data-data dari instansi-instansi terkait.
Representasi Watak Manusia Pada 10 Wajah Tokoh Rahwana
Authors: Faturahman Winata , Media Sucahya  
Published: September 2022

Abstrak: Wayang merupakan salah satu warisan turun temurun yang sudah ada sejak zaman dulu. Ismunandar dalam buku Wayang Golek Sunda mengemukakan bahwa perkataan wayang berasal dari Jawa krama ngoko (Bahasa jawa halus dan kasar) yang berarti perwajahan yang terdiri dari barang dan lain sebagainya, yang terkena cahaya (penerangan). Seiring dengan perkembangannya pertunjukan wayang juga mengalami perkembangan. Sendratari Ramayana adalah salah satu contoh pengembangan dari pertunjukan wayang dimana wayang yang sebelumnya berbentuk benda mati berubah menjadi wayang yang dilakonkan oleh manusia. ditinjau dari pengertiannya, sendratari adalah bentuk pementasan drama atau teater yang menggunakan unsur gerak ritmis dan bunyi (musik) sebagai unsur yang banyak mengambil peran. Pada epos Ramayana, terdapat beberapa tokoh sentral diantaranya adalah Rama, Shinta, dan Rahwana. Epos Ramayana sendiri sebenarnya menceritakan tentang kisah percintaan antara Rama, Shinta, dan Rahwana. Rahwana sendiri digambarkan mempunyai 10 wajah yang dimana setiap wajah tersebut merupakan gambaran dari sifat-sifatnya. Ditinjau dari asal usul wayang yang menceritakan dan menggambarkan manusia maka bisa dikatakan bahwa 10 wajah Rahwana tersebut merupakan representasi dari sifat-sifat yang ada pada manusia.
Medication-related burden and associated factors among diabetes mellitus patients at Felege Hiwot Comprehensive Specialized Hospital in northwest Ethiopia
Authors: Bekalu Abaynesh Fentahun , Yenit Melaku Kindie , Tekile Masho Tigabe , Birarra Mequanent Kassa 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundEvaluating the medicine burden from the patients’ perspective is essential for getting good health outcomes of diabetes mellitus (DM) management. However, data are limited regarding this sensitive area. Thus, the study was aimed to determine the medication-related burden (MRB) and associated factors among DM patients at Felege Hiwot Comprehensive Specialized Hospital (FHCSH) in northwest Ethiopia.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted on 423 systematically selected DM patients attending the DM clinic of FHCSH from June to August 2020. The medication-related burden was measured by using the Living with Medicines Questionnaire version 3 (LMQ-3). Multiple linear regression was used to identify factors associated with medication-related burden and reported with 95% confidence interval (CI). p-value &lt;0.05 was considered as statistically significant to declare an association.ResultsThe mean LMQ-3 score was 126.52 ( ± 17.39). The majority of the participants experienced moderate (58.9%, 95% CI: 53.9–63.7) to high (26.2%, 95% CI: 22.5–30.0) degrees of medication burden. Nearly half (44.9%, 95% CI: 39.9–49.7) of the participants were non-adherent to their prescribed medications. VAS score (B = 12.773, p = 0.001), ARMS score (B = 8.505, p = 0.001), and fasting blood glucose (FBS) on visit (B = 5.858, p = 0.003) were significantly associated with high medication-related burden.ConclusionA significant number of patients suffered from high medication-related burden and non-adherence to long-term medicine. Therefore, multidimensional intervention to decrease MRB and to upgrade adherence is required to increase patients’ quality of life.
Immune disruptions and night shift work in hospital healthcare professionals: The intricate effects of social jet-lag and sleep debt
Authors: Faraut Brice , Cordina-Duverger Emilie , Aristizabal Guillen , Drogou Catherine , Gauriau Caroline , Sauvet Fabien , Lévi Francis , Léger Damien , Guénel Pascal 
Published: September 2022

ObjectivesWe aimed to examine the effects of circadian and sleep rhythm disruptions on immune biomarkers among hospital healthcare professionals working night shifts and rotating day shifts.MethodsHospital nurses working either as permanent night shifters (n=95) or as day shifters rotating between morning and afternoon shifts (n=96) kept a daily diary on their sleep and work schedules over a full working week. Blood samples were collected at the beginning and end of the last shift during the week, and participants were categorized into three groups based on work shift: morning shift (39 day shifters sampled at 7:00 and 14:00), afternoon shift (57 day shifters sampled at 14:00 and 21:00), and night shift (95 night shifters sampled at 21:00 and 7:00). Circulating blood counts in immune cells, interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein concentrations as well as total sleep time per 24 hours during work days (TST24w) and free days (TST24f), sleep debt (TST24f — TST24w) and social jet-lag (a behavioral proxy of circadian misalignment) were assessed.ResultsCompared with day shifters, night shifters had shorter sleep duration (TST24w=5.4 ± 1.4h), greater sleep debt (3.2 ± 1.4 h) and social jet-lag (6.7 ± 2.4 h). Variations of immune biomarkers concentrations were consistent with the expected diurnal variations among day shifters (i.e., low level in the morning, increase during the day, peak value in the evening). By contrast, in night shifters, blood concentrations of total lymphocytes, T-helper cells, cytotoxic T-cells, memory B-cells and interleukin-6 were lower at 21:00, increased during the night, and reached higher values at 7:00. Multivariate analyses ruled out significant impact of TST24w, sleep debt, and social jet-lag on immune biomarkers concentrations among day shifters. In contrast, among night shifters, multivariate analyses indicated a combined effect of total sleep time (TST24w), sleep debt and social jet-lag for total lymphocytes and T-helper cells but only a social jet-lag effect for interleukin-6 and a single total sleep time effect for neutrophil and B-Cells.ConclusionsAltogether, our results point to intricate response patterns of immune rhythms to circadian misalignment and sleep debt in night shifters. Specifically, these altered pattern expressions of immune cells may increase vulnerability to infections and reduce vaccination efficiency in night workers.
Obesity induced gut dysbiosis contributes to disease severity in an animal model of multiple sclerosis
Authors: Shahi Shailesh K. , Ghimire Sudeep , Lehman Peter , Mangalam Ashutosh K. 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundMultiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory and demyelinating disease of the CNS. The etiology of MS is complex, and results from the interaction of multiple environmental and genetic factors. Although human leukocyte antigen-HLA alleles such as HLA-DR2 and –DR3 are considered the strongest genetic factors, the environmental factors responsible for disease predisposition are not well understood. Recently, diet and gut microbiota have emerged as an important environmental factors linked to the increased incidence of MS. Especially, western diets rich in protein and fat have been linked to the increased incidence of obesity. Numerous clinical data indicate a role of obesity and gut microbiota in MS; however, the mechanistic link between gut microbiota and obesity in the pathobiology of MS remains unclear. The present study determines the mechanisms driving MS severity in the context of obesity utilizing a high-fat diet (HFD) induced obese HLA-DR3 class-II transgenic mouse model of MS.MethodsHLA-DR3 transgenic mice were kept on a standard HFD diet or Normal Chow (NC) for eight weeks. Gut microbiota composition and functional analysis were performed from the fecal DNA of mice. Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis-EAE (an animal model of MS) was induced by immunization with the proteolipid protein-PLP91-110 peptide in complete Freud’s Adjuvant (CFA) and pertussis toxin.ResultsWe observed that HFD-induced obesity caused gut dysbiosis and severe disease compared to mice on NC. Amelioration of disease severity in mice depleted of gut microbiota suggested an important role of gut bacteria in severe EAE in obese mice. Fecal microbiota analysis in HFD mice shows gut microbiota alterations with an increase in the abundance of Proteobacteria and Desulfovibrionaceae bacteria and modulation of various bacterial metabolic pathways including bacterial hydrogen sulfide biosynthetic pathways. Finally, mice on HFD showed increased gut permeability and systemic inflammation suggesting a role gut barrier modulation in obesity induced disease severity.ConclusionsThis study provides evidence for the involvement of the gut microbiome and associated metabolic pathways plus gut permeability in obesity-induced modulation of EAE disease severity. A better understanding of the same will be helpful to identify novel therapeutic targets to reduce disease severity in obese MS patients.