bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Reversão da Doutrina Copernicana. A arca-originária Terra não se move
Authors: Husserl Edmund 
Published: June 2022

Apresentamos aqui a primeira tradução para o português do célebre manuscrito D 17, escrito por Husserl entre 7 e 9 de maio de 1934, e publicado por M. Farber em 1940, no volume Philosophical Essays in Memory of E. Husserl. O manuscrito possuía em seu envelope o seguinte comentário descritivo: "Reversão da doutrina copernicana na interpretação da visão de mundo habitual. A arca-originária Terra não se move. Investigações fundamentais sobre a origem fenomenológica da corporeidade da espacialidade da natureza no sentido primeiro da ciência natural. Todas estas investigações iniciais necessárias". Escrito no estilo livre e vivaz que caracteriza os manuscritos de pesquisa da fenomenologia de Husserl, este texto pertence ao grupo de manuscritos produzidos no entorno da última obra publicada de Husserl, A Crise das Ciências Europeias e a Fenomenologia Transcendental (1936). Se no extensamente comentado §9 desta obra Husserl empreende uma análise da ciência moderna partindo da instituição originária da física de Galilei, o ponto de partida de A Reversão é a noção de natureza que caracteriza o mundo copernicano, a qual estabelece a Terra como um corpo físico situado no interior do universo infinito. A epoché (no sentido específico dado a este termo no interior da fenomenologia husserliana) da tese copernicana leva Husserl à investigação da Terra em uma outra função transcendental, a saber, sua constituição enquanto solo e fundamento de referência para a experiência do espaço, do movimento e do repouso. Ao lado deste primeiro aspecto ligado ao sentido de natureza, a investigação de A Reversão abarca um outro campo temático, onde o manuscrito toca as fronteiras da filosofia fenomenológica e desafia os limites teóricos estabelecidos pelas interpretações ortodoxas da fenomenologia transcendental: a relação entre Terra, historicidade e intersubjetividade. Assim, a parte final do texto é dedicada à exposição da Terra como elemento da "história originária" que vincula todas histórias relativas da humanidade, a qual se organiza em uma multiplicidade de territórios ou moradas. Nos termos de Merleau-Ponty, a Terra é, sob esta perspectiva, a reserva de onde pode provir toda a vida, todo futuro e toda história.Tradução de Gabriel Lago de Sousa Barroso ** Doutor em Filosofia pela Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ). Pesquisador associado no Instituto de Filosofia da Universidade de Wuppertal (Alemanha). Pesquisador de pós-doutorado no Arquivo Husserl em Leuven (Bélgica).
A plebe romana: análise de sua origem e organização política
Authors: Barros Sidney De Souza 
Published: June 2022

Conhecemos a história das origens da plebe romana pelo viés preconceituoso e depreciativo das elites romanas, certamente pautado nos escritos dos membros da aristocracia senatorial e imperial. Pensamento que perdurara na historiografia até praticamente meados do século XIX, quando se começa a indagar as origens e as relações de participação e ascensão política dessa plebe nada ociosa. Visamos através das próximas linhas, apresentar uma breve análise das origens da plebe romana e das relações de poder estabelecidas nas graduais transformações dos períodos da monarquia e da república romanas como partes de um mesmo processo histórico inclusivo e participativo da plebe romana.
An audit of the prescription and supply of medicines by podiatric surgery teams in the UK
Authors: Maher Anthony , Borthwick Alan 
Published: June 2022

Aim To gain a greater understanding of the methods used by podiatric surgeons to access medicines in the UK. Within that, it is also relevant to establish the range and quantity of medicines utilised to support patient care. With the advent of independent prescribing for podiatrists, the authors were keen to identify whether prescribing was being adopted by a sub-speciality of the podiatry profession and whether alternate means of accessing medicines, such as Patient Group Directions or exemptions remain relevant in clinical practice. Methods The PASCOM 10 system was accessed to generate reports for the 2019 calendar year relating to podiatric surgery. The following reports were requested; procedures, fixations, anaesthesia, demographics, medications, post-treatment sequelae, patient satisfaction (PSQ-10), Manchester Oxford foot/ankle questionnaire (MOXFQ), providers and referrals. Results In 2019 there were 11189 admissions for podiatric surgery in England recorded on the PASCOM 10 database. A total of 103 surgery centres contributed data resulting in 18497 procedures. Care was primarily offered in NHS settings accounting for 91% of activity, 94% of these procedures were performed under a local anaesthetic block. 18576 medicines were supplied, administered or prescribed from a list of 70 individual items. 29% of all medicines were prescribed by a podiatrist. Controlled drugs accounted for 28.7% of all recorded medicines. Conclusions Through analysis of PASCOM 10 data, the range of medicines accessed by podiatric surgeons and their teams to support patient care perioperatively and the routes of accessing these medicines have been identified. Encouragingly, independent prescribing appears to be a frequent choice for accessing certain medicines. There is thorough evidence of a need for greater prescribing rights. Of note, it appears the management of postoperative pain could be improved with wider access to controlled drugs, namely opioid analgesics. PASCOM-10 has the capacity to provide revealing data on prescribing in podiatric clinical practice that is unique in the UK, though more work is required to ensure the validity of the dataset.
Prevalence of Leishmania RNA virus in Leishmania parasites in patients with tegumentary leishmaniasis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Shita Endalew Yizengaw , Semegn Endalkachew Nibret , Wubetu Gizachew Yismaw , Abitew Abaineh Munshea , Andualem Bizuayehu Gashaw , Alemneh Mekuanint Geta 
Published: June 2022

Background
Cutaneous leishmaniasis is caused by different protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania. Leishmania RNA virus (LRV) was identified as the first Leishmania infecting virus in 1998. Different studies showed the presence and role of the LRV in Leishmania parasites causing cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). However, there is limited data on the pooled prevalence of LRV in Leishmania parasites causing CL. Therefore, the aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine the pooled prevalence of LRV in Leishmania parasite isolates and/or lesion biopsies in patients with CL from the available literature globally.

Methodology
We retrieved the studies from different electronic databases. The studies were screened and identified based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. We excluded studies exclusively done in experimental animals and in vitro studies. The review was conducted in line with PRISMA guidelines. The meta-analysis was performed with Stata software version 14 with metan command. The forest plot with random-effect model was used to estimate the pooled prevalence with 95% confidence interval. Inverse variance index (I2) was used to assess the heterogeneity among the included articles.

Principal findings
A total of 1215 samples from 25 studies were included. Of these, 40.1% (487/1215) were positive for LRV. The overall pooled prevalence of LRV globally was 37.22% (95% CI: 27.54% - 46.90%). The pooled prevalence of LRV in the New World (NW) and Old World (OW) regions was 34.18% and 45.77%, respectively. Leishmania guyanensis, L. braziliensis, L. major, and L. tropica were the most studied species for the detection of LRV. The prevalence of LRV from Leishmania isolates and lesion biopsies was 42.9% (349/813) and 34.3% (138/402), respectively.

Conclusion
This systematic study revealed that there is high prevalence of LRV in Leishmania parasites isolated from patients with CL. More comprehensive studies would be required to investigate the presence of the LRV in other Leishmania species such as L. aethiopica to fully understand the role of LRV in different clinical manifestations and disease pathology presented in CL patients.
Radiomics and artificial intelligence in malignant uterine body cancers: Protocol for a systematic review
Authors: Ravegnini Gloria , Ferioli Martina , Pantaleo Maria Abbondanza , Morganti Alessio G. , De Leo Antonio , De Iaco Pierandrea , Rizzo Stefania , Perrone Anna Myriam 
Published: June 2022

Introduction
Uterine body cancers (UBC) are represented by endometrial carcinoma (EC) and uterine sarcoma (USa). The clinical management of both is hindered by the complex classification of patients into risk classes. This problem could be simplified through the development of predictive models aimed at treatment tailoring based on tumor and patient characteristics. In this context, radiomics represents a method of extracting quantitative data from images in order to non-invasively acquire tumor biological and genetic information and to predict response to treatments and prognosis. Furthermore, artificial intelligence (AI) methods are an emerging field of translational research, with the aim of managing the amount of data provided by the various -omics, including radiomics, through the process of machine learning, in order to promote precision medicine.

Objective
The aim of this protocol for systematic review is to provide an overview of radiomics and AI studies on UBCs.

Methods and analysis
A systematic review will be conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library to collect papers analyzing the impact of radiomics and AI on UBCs diagnosis, prognostic classification, and clinical outcomes. The PICO strategy will be used to formulate the research questions: What is the impact of radiomics and AI on UBCs on diagnosis, prognosis, and clinical results? How could radiomics or AI improve the differential diagnosis between sarcoma and fibroids? Does Radiomics or AI have a predictive role on UBCs response to treatments? Three authors will independently screen articles at title and abstract level based on the eligibility criteria. The risk of bias and quality of the cohort studies, case series, and case reports will be based on the QUADAS 2 quality assessment tools.

Trial registration
PROSPERO registration number: CRD42021253535.
Probiotics for Reduction of Examination Stress in Students (PRESS) study: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of the probiotic Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus HN001
Authors: Slykerman Rebecca F. , Li Eileen , Mitchell Edwin A. 
Published: June 2022

Background
Studies suggest that bioactive compounds such as probiotics may positively influence psychological health. This study aimed to determine whether supplementation with the probiotic Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus HN001 reduced stress and improve psychological wellbeing in university students sitting examinations.

Methods
In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, 483 undergraduate students received either the probiotic L. rhamnosus HN001, or placebo, daily during a university semester. Students completed measures of stress, anxiety, and psychological wellbeing at baseline and post-intervention before examinations. Mann Whitney U tests compared the change in psychological outcomes between groups.

Results
Of the 483 students, 391 (81.0%) completed the post-intervention questions. There was no significant difference between the probiotic and placebo supplemented groups in psychological health outcomes. The COVID19 pandemic restrictions may have influenced the typical trajectory of stress leading up to examinations.

Conclusion
We found no evidence of significant benefit of probiotics on the psychological health of university students. These findings highlight the challenges of conducting probiotic trials in human populations where the potential for contextual factors such as COVID19 response, and participant adherence to the intervention may influence results.
“I would have to sell things in order to get the money”: A qualitative exploration of willingness to pay for the RTS,S/AS01 malaria vaccine in the Volta region, Ghana
Authors: Darkwa Sharon , de Wildt Gilles , Dalaba Maxwell , Vidzro Edem , Ansah Evelyn Korkor 
Published: June 2022

Background
Malaria morbidity and mortality remain a challenge in Ghana. A promising childhood vaccine is being piloted in Ghana, however with the loss of its low-income status, Ghana is losing associated donor co-funding. User fees have been considered an alternative financing method, so this study utilised qualitative methods and explored caregivers’ willingness to pay for the malaria vaccine (RTS,S/AS01) to inform future service provision.

Methods
The study design was cross-sectional. Twenty in-depth interviews were conducted between February 2020 and March 2020 amongst a purposive sample of caregivers of RTS,S/AS01 eligible children, in the Volta region, Ghana. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed into English Language. Thematic analysis followed, using NVIVO12 to organise this data.

Results
Caregivers could distinguish between RTS,S/AS01 and routine vaccines and were willing to pay median GH₵5 (US$0.94), interquartile range GH₵3.75–5 (US$0.71–0.94) per dose of RTS,S/AS01. The maximum amount participants were willing to pay per dose was GH₵10 (US$1.88), interquartile range GH₵6–10 (US$1.13–1.88). Caregivers mentioned that they would work more to cover this cost because they were happy with services rendered to them during the RTS,S/AS01 pilot phase, and preferred vaccines over vector control measures. The results suggest that a willingness to pay was based on beliefs that the vaccine is fully effective. Although no participant declared that they would be unwilling to pay hypothetical user fees, there were still widespread concerns about affordability, with the majority feeling that the government should be responsible to pay for RTS,S/AS01.

Conclusions
Participants expressed a willingness to pay due to an appreciation of vaccines, shaped by personal experiences with immunisations and disease. Participants’ average income was lower than the national average, potentially affecting the perceived affordability of RTS,S/AS01. Because of the belief that RTS,S/AS01 is fully effective, caregivers may pay less attention to other preventative measures, thus unintentionally undermining malaria vector control.
Nurse evaluation of stress levels during CPR training with heart rate variability using smartwatches according to their personality: A prospective, observational study
Authors: Park Hye Ji , Choi Daun , Park Hang A. , Lee Choung Ah 
Published: June 2022

Background
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a very critical phenomenon, and to prepare for it, most nurses undertake simulation training, during which learners’ stress levels should be managed. This study aims to evaluate nurses’ stress levels during CPR simulation training using heart rate variability (HRV) measured with a smartwatch and to determine the correlation between individual personality traits and stress levels.

Methods
This prospective observational study was conducted from July 2020 to December 2021. For nurses participating in advanced life support training with more than six months of clinical experience, their stress levels while performing as a CPR team leader were measured. Regarding stress levels, heart rate data measured with a smartwatch were processed using Kubios HRV Standard software to generate HRV parameters. The personality of participants was evaluated using the Big Five personality test. The degree of stress according to personality was determined using HRV parameters. Consequently, the correlation between personality and stress according to the clinical experience of cardiac arrest was analyzed.

Results
Of the 132 participants, 91.7% were female, and the median age of the sample was 27 years. Agreeable personality had the highest score (32.84±3.83). LF power (r = 0.18, p = 0.04) and HF power (r = 0.20, p = 0.02) showed a significant positive correlation with the agreeableness trait. In subgroup analysis according to the cardiac arrest experience, the agreeableness trait had a positive correlation with a standard deviation of NN intervals (r = 0.24, p = 0.01), root-mean-square of successive differences (r = 0.23, p = 0.02), LF Power (r = 0.26, p = 0.01), and HF power (r = 0.23, p = 0.02), but a negative correlation with mean HR (r = -0.22, p = 0.03).

Conclusion
The clinical experience in cardiac arrest and agreeableness were related to acute stress during training. In the future, it is necessary to apply a scenario of a level suitable for individual personality and experience, and evaluate the level and achievement of students.
Pilot study to explore the use of mobile spaced learning as a digital learning platform when teaching symptom management to undergraduate nursing students: SPLENdidS study
Authors: Mc Veigh Clare , Carlisle Susan , Birch Matt , Ace Lindsay , Oliver Christine , Kerr Helen 
Published: June 2022

Background
The management of patients’ holistic symptom needs are often complex and challenging. The education needs of undergraduate nursing students must be optimally addressed to have a significant positive impact on patient care. Mobile spaced learning has been recognised as a form of online education which can provide a novel approach to delivering effective evidence based healthcare education to undergraduate students.

Objective
The objective of this pilot study was to explore the experiences of undergraduate nursing students in a university setting, of using mobile spaced learning as a digital platform for symptom management education.

Method
This pilot study used a mixed methods approach. Online spaced learning material, which utilised both case based scenarios and multiple choice questions, was delivered to first year undergraduate nursing students over a period of 2 weeks. Participants were then invited to participate in an online survey related to the usability of mobile spaced learning. A focus group was conducted to further explore the participants’ views.

Result
Findings conveyed that students viewed mobile spaced learning as an acceptable platform that enhanced both their learning and their ability to transfer knowledge into clinical practice.

Conclusion
Implementation of a digital spaced learning intervention would be acceptable to undergraduate nursing students learning about holistic symptom management. Further research is needed to explore the feasibility of implementing this intervention within the undergraduate nursing curriculum, and also to explore the impact on long-term knowledge retention.
ASPECTOS GEOGRÁFICOS DA QUALIDADE DO AR EM ARACAJU, BRASIL
Authors: Castelhano Francisco Jablinski , Pinto Josefa Eliane Santana de Siqueira 
Published: June 2022

O centro de Aracaju, capital do estado de Sergipe, nordeste brasileiro, apresenta características típicas de grandes cidades, como verticalização, ausência de áreas verdes e excesso de veículos, concentrando comércio e serviços, constituindo problemas e riscos inerentes à vida urbana. Situado como um dos principais problemas ambientais urbanos, a poluição atmosférica se posiciona como um fenômeno multicausal, tendo sua intensidade e abrangência relacionada com aspectos geográficos como o clima e o planejamento urbano. O presente trabalho apresenta uma análise geográfica da qualidade do ar na cidade de Aracaju. Apesar de suas características, um sistema de monitoramento da qualidade do ar é inexistente, dificultando o monitoramento e tomadas de decisão. Tal análise foi realizada a partir de coletas de monóxido de carbono (CO), realizada por meio de sensores eletroquímicos programados junto à plataforma ARDUINO, e medida de forma móvel, com auxílio de bicicletas. A coleta foi organizada durante o mês de fevereiro de 2019, durante três dias, abrangendo o centro e entorno da capital sergipana. Os resultados expõem a influência da verticalização e do uso do solo sobre os níveis de CO, bem como sua intima relação com a brisa marinha promovendo contribuições científicas para o embasamento de políticas públicas.
argumento del lenguaje privado en Wittgenstein y algunas de sus repercusiones filosóficas
Authors: Navia Ricardo J. 
Published: June 2022

Resúmen: Este trabajo se propone mostrar la articulación y la marcha argumentativa de lo que en general se ha reconstruido como el "argumento con el lenguaje privado". Comienza mostrando el análisis que Wittgenstein hace de los dos errores básicos que estarían en la base de la creencia en la posibilidad de un lenguaje privado: que las palabras adquieren significado por ostención y que la experiencia humana es esencialmente privada. A partir de allí muchas de las concepciones clásicas sobre la experiencia, la certeza, la duda y la naturaleza del conocimiento comienzan a alterarse. Algunos de los problemas centrales de la filosofia del conocimiento parecen desmontarse.

Abstract: This paper aims to show the stucture and the argumentation track of what is generally reconstrued as the "argument against a private language". Firstly, it presents the analysis made by Wittgenstein about two errors to be found supporting the belive in the possibility of a private language, namely, that the words get their meaning trough ostension, and that human experience is essentially private. Therefrom, much of the classic believes about experience, certainty, doubt, and the nature of knowledge began to change. Some of the main problems of the philosophy of knowledge seem to be thereby removed.
papel dos gestores na reestruturação da esfera produtiva e seus impactos na organização escolar
Authors: Da Silva Maria Vieira 
Published: June 2022

Resumo: Este trabalho tem como preocupação básica explicitar a formação e a atuação da classe dos gestores no desenvolvimento do modo de produção capitalista sob a ótica de João Bernardo. O artigo aborda ainda alguns mecanismos de funcionamento do capital, como a dinâmica cíclica da mais-valia relativa; o movimento em cadeia das Condições Gerais de Produção e a constituição do Estado Amplo e o Estado Restrito, tendo como enfoque básico a intervenção dos gestores.

Abstract: The basic aim of this paper is to make clear the formation and performance of the managing class in the development of the capitalist mode of production, as viewed by João Bernardo. The paper deals also with some mechanisms that set the capital into functioning, such as the cyclic dynamics of the relative plus value; the cyclic movement of the General Conditions of Production, the constitution of the wide state and the restricted state, considering the intervention of the managers as its basic focus.