bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Food Insecurity and Insurgency of Eating Disorders: A Legal and Policy Appraisal
Authors: Alabrese Mariagrazia , Bosi Giulia , Schettini Claudia 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Some recent studies have found that food insecurity is one of the factors that can lead to the insurgence of eating disorders, thus challenging the stereotype that associates eating disorders with high-income, Western, white, young women. However, this ground-breaking research and its implications do not seem to have been taken into account by legal scholars. In order to fill this gap, this article explores whether and how the law and policy of food security, and the relevant human rights international monitoring system are dealing with this link between eating disorders and food insecurity. Our analysis shows that these legal and policy frameworks have failed to address this relationship. We argue that the circumstance that marginalised food insecure populations, irrispective of sex, age, and ethinicity, might also suffer from eating disorders should be recognized by policy makers as it could bring to more comprehensive legal and policy responses.
Intersemiotic Legal Translation: Semiotic Pluralism in Normative Drafting
Authors: Loddo Olimpia Giuliana 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The expression “intersemiotic legal translation” refers to all forms of legal translation that use at least two different semiotic codes, of which at least one is not verbal. The article will analyze four different conceptions of intersemiotic translation by highlighting the different potential applications in the legal field, as well as the limitations related to this form of translation. The concept of “intersemiotic legal translation” will be examined as a species of the genus “legal translation”, and will be framed according to a typology consisting of six types of legal translation that will take both its semiotic and its legal dimensions into account.
Selective biliary occlusion in rodents: description of a new technique
Authors: Richter Beate , Sänger Constanze , Mussbach Franziska , Scheuerlein Hubert , Settmacher Utz , Dahmen Uta 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Background
Modern therapy concepts are of limited success in patients with cholestasis (e.g., biliary occluding malignancies). Therefore, we established a new animal model enabling simultaneous investigation of liver regeneration and hepato-biliary remodelling in biliary obstructed and biliary non-obstructed liver lobes.

Methods
Biliary occlusion of different extent was induced in 50 male rats: Ligation and transection of the common bile duct (100% of liver, tBDT, n=25); or of the left bile duct (70% of liver, sBDT, n=25). At postoperative days 1, 3, 7, 14 and 28 we assessed the hepatic histomorphological alterations, proliferative repair, progress of liver fibrosis (HE, BrdU, EvG) and signs of liver regeneration (liver lobe weight gain). In addition, we determined systemic markers of hepatocellular injury (ASAT, ALAT), cholestasis (Bilirubin) and synthetic liver function (INR). The animals were monitored daily (body weight gain, stress score, survival).

Results
All animals survived until the planned date of sacrifice. sBDT induced in the biliary occluded liver lobes similar histomorphological alterations, proliferative repair and progress of liver fibrosis like tBDT. In the biliary non-ligated liver lobes in sBDT animals we noticed a temporarily enhanced biliary proliferation and a persistent low grade liver fibrosis in the periportal area.

Conclusions
Our model of sBDT represents a safe and valid method to induce selective cholestasis. The model enables further comparative investigation of liver regeneration in different extents of occlusive cholestasis (e.g., mimicking biliary occluding malignancies).
Shipborne GNSS acquisition of sea surface heights in the Baltic Sea
Authors: Liibusk Aive , Varbla Sander , Ellmann Artu , Vahter Kaimo , Uiboupin Rivo , Delpeche-Ellmann Nicole 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
For determining precise sea surface heights, six marine GNSS (global navigation satellite system) survey campaigns were performed in the eastern Baltic Sea in 2021. Four GNSS antennas were installed on the vessel, the coordinates of which were computed relative to GNSS–CORS (continuously operating reference stations). The GNSS–CORS results are compared to the PPP (precise point positioning)-based results. Better accuracy is associated with the GNSS–CORS postprocessed points; however, the PPP approach provided more accurate results for longer than 40 km baselines. For instance, the a priori vertical accuracy of the PPP solution is, on average, 0.050 ± 0.006 m and more stable along the entire vessel’s survey route. Conversely, the accuracy of CORS-based solutions decreases significantly when the distances from the GNSS–CORS exceed 40 km, whereas the standard deviation between the CORS and PPP-based solutions is up to 0.075 m in these sections. Note that in the harbor (about 4 km from the nearest GNSS–CORS), the standard deviation of vertical differences between the two solutions remains between 0.013 and 0.024 m. In addition, the GNSS antennas situated in different positions on the vessel indicated different measurement accuracies. It is suggested for further studies that at least one GNSS antenna should be mounted above the mass center of the vessel to reduce the effects of the dominating pitch motion during the surveys.
Certain subclasses of meromorphic multivalent q-starlike and q-convex functions
Authors: Khan Shahid , Hussain Saqib , Darus Maslina 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we extend the idea of q-derivative (or q-difference) operator for meromorphic p-valent functions and introduce certain new subclasses of meromorphic multivalent q-starlike and q-convex functions. We investigate subordination properties, coefficient inequalities, convolution properties and integral representations. We also derive sufficient conditions for meromorphic multivalent q-starlike and q-convex functions and highlight some known consequence of our main results.
On the Unit-Chen distribution with associated quantile regression and applications
Authors: Korkmaz Mustafa Ç. , Altun Emrah , Chesneau Christophe , Yousof Haitham M. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In this paper, a new distribution defined on (0, 1) is introduced. It is obtained by the transformation of a positive random variable following the Chen distribution with respect to the inverted exponential function. Basic distributional properties of the newly defined distribution are studied. Then, as a statistical model, we examine different methods of estimation for related parameters. We assess the performance of the obtained estimators by a complete simulation study. Subsequently, the quantile regression model based on the proposed distribution is introduced. Applications of the proposed models to real data sets show that they have better modeling capabilities than fair competitors.
Kinetics of cellulose degradation in bamboo paper
Authors: Jin Chao , Wu Chunfang , Liu Peng , Yu Hui , Yang Yuliang , Zhang Hongdong 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In this article, the chain scission kinetics of cellulose in acid bamboo paper aging were studied and further applied to evaluate the lifespan of acid bamboo paper. In combination with analytical theory and Monte-Carlo simulations, the ideal random scission mechanism of cellulose macromolecules with arbitrary molecular weight distribution (MWD) was studied first. The molecular weight distribution evolutions obtained by the two methods were in good agreement, indicating the feasibility of the Monte-Carlo algorithm. Furthermore, the relationship between the ideal random scission mechanism and real paper aging was studied in an accelerated aging experiment at 105 °C. The Monte-Carlo algorithm could basically reproduce the MWD of accelerated aging at various degradation degrees, indicating that the ideal random scission mechanism is predominant in bamboo paper aging. Therefore, the relevant kinetic model can be applied to lifespan evaluation. In three other aging experiments, the activation energy of paper aging was determined by the Arrhenius equation, which facilitated the calculation of the rate constant of paper aging at room temperature. It is expected that bamboo paper can be preserved for more than a thousand years.
Integrating multi-objective superstructure optimization and multi-criteria assessment: a novel methodology for sustainable process design
Authors: Kenkel Philipp , Schnuelle Christian , Wassermann Timo , Zondervan Edwin 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This work presents a novel methodology for integrated multi-objective superstructure optimization and multi-criteria assessment. The method is tailored for sustainable process synthesis utilizing mixed-integer linear programming (MILP). The six-step algorithm includes 1) superstructure formulation, 2) criteria definition and implementation, 3) criteria weighting, 4) single-criterion optimization, 5) reformulation and 6) multi-criteria optimization. It is automated in the
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amework (OUTDOOR) and tested on integrated power-to-X and biomass-to-X processes for methanol production. Three criteria are considered, namely net production costs (NPC), net production greenhouse gas emissions (NPE) and net production fresh water demand (NPFWD). The optimization indicates NPC of 1307 €/tMeOH with NPE of −2.23

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for an optimal trade-off plant. The plant configuration features low-pressure alkaline electrolysis for hydrogen supply, absorption-based CO2 capture and steam production from methanol purge gas for internal heat supply. Conducted variation and sensitivity analyses indicate that methanol costs can drop to about 500 €/tMeOH if electricity is free of charge, or to 805 €/tMeOH if biogas is available at large quantities, if a least-cost process layouts are considered. However, all performed multi-criteria analyses imply a robust optimal process design utilizing electricity-based methanol production.
The role of bioprocess systems engineering in extracting chemicals and energy from microalgae
Authors: Raeisi Maryam , Zondervan Edwin 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In this study, the role of process systems engineering in enhancing the algae economy is highlighted. First, basic characteristics of the various strains of microalgae are presented. In addition, the beneficial extracted bioproducts and their applications are reviewed. Then, an overview of the various technologies available in each step of biorefinery to produce added-value products and biofuels from microalgae is provided. These technologies are compared in terms of required energy and efficiency. Different perspectives of the algae industry, from molecule to enterprises scale where process systems engineering can have a role, are addressed. Subsequently, the roles of process systems engineering in process and product design, process control, and supply chain of the algae biorefinery are discussed. It is found that process systems engineering can play an important role in the biobased economy, especially by applying sustainability and economic concepts in the decision-making process for selecting the best feedstock, processing pathways, and desired products. Tools such as market analysis, techno-economic analysis, life cycle assessment (LCA), and supply chain (SC) analysis can be applied to design sustainable algae biorefinery. There are, however, several challenges such as the lack of data, the complexity of optimization, and validation that should be addressed before using these tools.
Structural mechanism underpinning Thermus oshimai Pif1‐mediated G‐quadruplex unfolding
Authors: Dai Yang‐Xue , Guo Hai‐Lei , Liu Na‐Nv , Chen Wei‐Fei , Ai Xia , Li Hai‐Hong , Sun Bo , Hou Xi‐Miao , Rety Stephane , Xi Xu‐Guang 
Published: June 2022

AbstractG‐quadruplexes (G4s) are unusual stable DNA structures that cause genomic instability. To overcome the potential barriers formed by G4s, cells have evolved different families of proteins that unfold G4s. Pif1 is a DNA helicase from superfamily 1 (SF1) conserved from bacteria to humans with high G4‐unwinding activity. Here, we present the first X‐ray crystal structure of the Thermus oshimai Pif1 (ToPif1) complexed with a G4. Our structure reveals that ToPif1 recognizes the entire native G4 via a cluster of amino acids at domains 1B/2B which constitute a G4‐Recognizing Surface (GRS). The overall structure of the G4 maintains its three‐layered propeller‐type G4 topology, without significant reorganization of G‐tetrads upon protein binding. The three G‐tetrads in G4 are recognized by GRS residues mainly through electrostatic, ionic interactions, and hydrogen bonds formed between the GRS residues and the ribose‐phosphate backbone. Compared with previously solved structures of SF2 helicases in complex with G4, our structure reveals how helicases from distinct superfamilies adopt different strategies for recognizing and unfolding G4s.
Politics of Law on the State Control of Oil and Gas in Indonesia: Gas Liberalization and the Hesitancy of Constitutional Court
Authors: Zain Mochamad Adib 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine in depth the legal political state control over oil and gas in Indonesia. This research is a normative law by secondary law. Based on the research can be argued that the existence of Act No. 22 of 2001 on Oil and Gas canâ€™t be separated from other state intervention. The substance oil and gas law dictation by IMF and USAID. Consequently oil and gas law is characterized by a liberal. It eliminates the mean of state control over oil and gas in Indonesia. The Constitutional Court as a judicial institution that is given the authority to judicial review of the constitution less did his part well. The Constitutional Court only eliminated some arrangements liberalization in the Act.
Rights of Police Action by the Financial Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Bintari Aninditya Eka 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to describe the actions of the police conducted by the Financial Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK RI) in the perspective of human rights in the context of the ethics code and the fulfillment of rights. This research is normative law research, hence secondary data source or library data source used as the main source of this research. The research method used in this research is qualitative analysis, which is descriptive by presenting the data in detail and make interpretations to answer the formulation of research problems.
The conclusion of the research result is police action stipulated in Article 24 of Law No. 15 of 2006 on Indonesian Financial Audit Board which contains the police action conducted by BPK to examine a case conducted by order of the Attorney General after first obtaining written approval from the President. What is meant by police action (explanation of Article 24 of Law No. 15 of 2006) is a summons in connection with criminal acts, arrest, search and seizure. This police action is further regulated in BPK RI Regulation No. 2 of 2008 concerning to the Procedure of Sealing in Implementation of Inspection and Regulation of BPK RI No.3 of 2008 concerning Procedure of Calling and Request of Information by BPK.
The Protection to Victims of Violence Based on Gender as a Fulfillment of the Constitutional Rights in the Perspective of Human Rights in Boyolali's District, Indonesia
Authors: Yudhanti Ristina , Arifin Saru , Rismadini Fauziah 
Published: June 2022

Cases of Gender-based violence increase from year to year and this raises concerns. The phenomenon that puts Boyolali as the district with the highest number of gender-based violence to former residency Surakarta need for follow up. This study aims to get information form of protection and the efforts that have been undertaken by the government of Boyolali District to meet the Constitutional Rights for victims of gender-based violence in Boyolali; Fulfillment of Constitutional Rights for victims of violence against women by the government of Boyolali Regency, among others; Complaint service spread in 19 districts in Boyolali District. Social Rehabilitation Services are given by officers and social rehabilitation. Spiritual guidance services provided by Spiritual guidance counselors are trained for women andChild victims of violence in the integrated service unit. Law enforcement from the level of investigation to court decisions on cases of violence against women and children has been carried out according to the procedure. Legal aid service to women and children of victims of violence. Repatriation of women and children Victims of violence. According to standard that has been set in SPM by 75%. Social re-integration services for women and child victims of violence, according to standards set out in the SPM at 100%
The Absolute Competence of the Industrial Relations Court in Resolving Employment Termination Disputes
Authors: Ndun Ivan , Helan Yohanes G. Tuba , Pekuwali Umbu Lily 
Published: June 2022

Employment relations are subject to contracts agreed upon by employers and employees. Law Number 13 of 2003 clearly defined that employment relations as an agreement between an employer and their employees. The jurisdictional scope or competence of the Industrial Relations Court is further elaborated in Section 56 Law Number 2 of 2004. However, Section 56 Number Law 2 of 2004 has spurred further debate regarding the proper competence of the Industrial Relations Court, because, under this law, the Court has issued ineffective and inefficient court decisions. This research analyzed and criticized the competence of the Industrial Relations Court in presiding over the termination of employment contracts. In analyzing this problem, this paper deploys the theory of competence, theories of justice and the rule of law, subjective justice, the competence of the Industrial Relations Court according to existing laws, and expert views on the contribution of existing literature towards the competence of the Industrial Relations Court. This research emphasized that an excess of laws governs the termination of employment contracts, which supposedly lies under the competence of the Industrial Relations Court. Hence, to protect the rights of employees in the context of industrial relations, a judicial review of Law Number 2 of 2004 on Manpower is required.
Promoting the Good Governance by Advancing the Role of Parliamentarians and the Term Offices Limitation (Comparing Nigeria and Indonesia)
Authors: Jaja Tonye Clinton , Aditya Zaka Firma 
Published: June 2022

In the 21st century new world order, there is growing interest more than ever before in issues related to democracy and good governance around the world. This is a reflection of the increasing acceptance of the fact that democracy and good governance are not a luxury, but a fundamental requirement to achieve sustainable development. Parliament as of the key state institutions in a democratic system of governance have a critical role to play in promoting democracy and good governance. As the democratically elected representatives of the people, parliaments have the honourable task to ensure good government by the people and for the people. In the performance of their key functions of legislation, representation and oversight, parliaments encounter challenges that negatively affect their efforts in promoting democracy and good governance. The paper attempts to discuss the concept of parliamentary governance and the contribution of the parliament in consolidating democracy in Indonesia and Africa. This includes examining how parliaments respond to the growing public pressure for greater involvement, information, accountability and better service delivery to the citizens and the limitation of term offices ans one of the accountability processes. The paper argues that parliamentary governance is the basic parameter in assessing the progress of democracy in a country and concludes that lack of it is the source of poor governance with the attendant political, economic and social problems in a state.
Treatment and Epidemiology of Third-Generation Cephalosporin-Resistant Urinary Tract Infections
Authors: Dasgupta-Tsinikas Shom , Zangwill Kenneth M. , Nielsen Katherine , Lee Rebecca , Friedlander Scott , Donovan Suzanne M. , Van Tam T. , Butler-Wu Susan M. , Batra Jagmohan S. , Yeh Sylvia H. ,   for the Resistant UTI in Children Study Team
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Limited data are available on the contemporary epidemiology, clinical management, and health care utilization for pediatric urinary tract infection (UTI) due to third-generation cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacterales (G3CR) in the United States. The objective is to describe the epidemiology, antimicrobial treatment and response, and health care utilization associated with G3CR UTI.

METHODS
Multisite, matched cohort-control study including children with G3CR UTI versus non–G3CR UTI. UTI was defined as per American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines, and G3CR as resistance to ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, or ceftazidime. We collected data from the acute phase of illness to 6 months thereafter.

RESULTS
Among 107 children with G3CR UTI and 206 non–G3CR UTI with documented assessment of response, the proportion with significant improvement on initial therapy was similar (52% vs 57%; odds ratio [OR], 0.81; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.44–1.50). Patients with G3CR were more frequently hospitalized at presentation (38% vs 17%; OR, 3.03; 95% CI, 1.77–5.19). In the follow-up period, more patients with G3CR had urine cultures (75% vs 53%; OR, 2.61; 95% CI, 1.33–5.24), antimicrobial treatment of any indication (53% vs 29%; OR, 2.82; 95% CI, 1.47–5.39), and subspecialty consultation (23% vs 6%; OR, 4.52; 95% CI, 2.10–10.09). In multivariate analysis, previous systemic antimicrobial therapy remained a significant risk factor for G3CR UTI (adjusted OR, 1.91; 95% CI, 1.06–3.44).

CONCLUSIONS
We did not observe a significant difference in response to therapy between G3CR and susceptible UTI, but subsequent health care utilization was significantly increased.
Has the COVID-19 pandemic in Slovenia affected gender gap in paid and unpaid work?
Authors: Farčnik Daša , Istenič Tanja 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Among other things, the COVID-19 pandemic has greatly affected the use of time of individuals. The burdens seem to have been unequally distributed between men and women. This paper analyses gender differences in Slovenia in time spent on paid and unpaid work before and during the lockdown. The design of our study enables us to examine the change in time spent on 14 different activities in an average workday before and during the pandemic. We find that during the pandemic, the gender gap in paid work widened, meaning that men spent even more time on paid work compared to women. Men also began to cook, devoted more time to cleaning and spent significantly more time caring for children. Therefore, the gender gap in childcare, which was marginally significant before the pandemic, became insignificant. During the pandemic, women spent relatively more time on home maintenance, which in turn led to a narrowing of the gender gap in this activity.
Amount of credit and its variability as labor productivity determinants: Evidence from Hungary and Poland
Authors: Brzozowski Michał 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Using annual sectoral data for Hungary and Poland covering the period of 2005–2016, this paper assesses the impact of credit market characteristics on labor productivity in manufacturing. Apart from the amount of loans extended to non-financial corporations, which has been extensively studied in the literature, it focuses on credit market stability and tightness. The main results are that the volatility of credit originating from the supply side of the market has a negative influence on labor productivity, while credit market tightness is insignificant. There is no robust evidence that the stock of credit is a critical productivity determinant.