bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH AKUNTABILITAS, SELF EFFICACY, DAN KOMPLEKSITAS TUGAS TERHADAP KINERJA AUDIT JUDGEMENT VARIABEL INTERVENING EFFORT
Authors: Saputra Wisnu , Sandi Ali 
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Self Efficacy, dan Kompleksitas Tugas terhadap Kinerja Audit Judgement yang dimediasi dengan Effort. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) di Jakarta yang terdaftar di OJK (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan). Data dalam penelitian ini diolah dengan memakai Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan uji statistik memakai Smart Partial Least Square (PLS). Objek penelitian pada pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh auditor di KAP yang terdaftar oleh OJK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian survei dengan pengumpulan data primer menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Akuntabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja audit judgement, 2) Self efficacy berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja audit judgement, 3) Kompleksitas tugas berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja audit judgement, 4) Usaha (Effort) berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja audit judgement, 5) Akuntabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap usaha (effort), 6) Self Efficacy berpengaruh negatif terhadap effort, 7) Kompleksitas tugas berpengaruh positif terhadap effort, 8) Usaha memediasi pengaruh akuntabilitas terhadap kinerja audit judgement, 9) Usaha tidak memediasi pengaruh self efficacy terhadap kinerja audit judgement, dan 10) Usaha mediasi pengaruh kompleksitas tugas terhadap kinerja audit judgement.
Kepadatan Aedes Spp (Container Indexs) Setelah Penerapan Modifikasi Perangkap Vektor
Authors: Wicaksono Deky , Arfan Iskandar , Selviana Selviana , Rizky Ayu 
Published: January 2022

Kepadatan populasi nyamuk di suatu lingkungan menggambarkan potensi penularan DBD. Upaya dalam pengendalian DBD berfokus kepada pengendalian vektor. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan rerata kepadatan populasi larva Aedes spp sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan perangkap vektor di desa ambangah Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan rancangan penelitan pre ekperiment. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 50 rumah yang dipilih secara acak dari 5 RW terpilih berdasarkan data kasus DBD, 1 RW dipilih sebanyak 10 rumah dan dipasang 2 ovitrap total ovitrap sebanyak 100 buah ovitrap. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji dependent t-test/ paired sample t-test. Hasil: 4 minggu sebelum intervensi rata-rata CI 63,25% dan 4 minggu setelah intervensi rata-rata CI 39,75%. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p = 0,001 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan populasi jentik Aedes Spp yang bermakna antara sebelum intervensi dengan sesudah intervensi. Simpulan: Perangkap dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat dalam upaya pengendalian vektor sederhana. Perangkap vektor mampu menurunkan kepadatan populasi Aedes spp dan risiko penularan DBD. Kata Kunci : Perangkap Vektor, Kepadatan Vektor (Container Index), Aedes Spp
Effects of Inclination angle and Free Convection on Velocity Profile for a Steady 2-Dimensional Magnetohydrodynamic Fluid Flow in an Inclined Cylindrical Pipe
Authors: Odongo B. , Opiyo R. , Manyonge A. 
Published: January 2022

Effects of inclination and free convection on velocity profile for magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) fluid flow in an inclined cylindrical pipe has been investigated. The governing partial differential equations are the equations of continuity, momentum and energy which are converted into ordinary differential equation by employing similarity transformation and solved numerically by the Runge- Kutta fourth order scheme with shooting method. The findings, which are presented in the form of tables and graphs reveal that; when Hartmann number, Grashoff number and Gamma are decreased, the velocity of the fluid increases. The results of the study may be useful for the different model investigations, especially, in various areas of science and technology in which optimal inclination and free convection are utilized.
Electrical Power Generation System: Optimal Design for Medium-Load Industries with High-Rated Generators
Authors: Soeb Md. Janibul Alam , Iqbal Md. Shahid , Mojumder Md. Abu Naser , Al Mamun Muhammad Rashed , Atik A. S. M. Shahjalal , Jubayer Md. Fahad 
Published: January 2022

The demand for electrical power is rapidly increasing due to the rise of industries in developing countries. Power generation stations are having troubles to strike a balance between demand and generation. In this situation, it is urged that appropriate remedial action be taken. Rising power demand can be met by designing an efficient electric power generation system which will also help lowering the generation cost. It is shown that while high rated electric power generators are connected in parallel the value of neutral current is rising and the cooling temperature is also increased. Here, the goal of this experimental work is to present a new model for designing an efficient power production system for average-load (ranging up to 8000 Amp, 440 V) industries to minimize the demand on centralized interconnected grid. A scheme is proposed with four generators (2500 kVA, 2000 kVA, 2000 kVA and 1250 KVA) in parallel and enough cooling arrangement is provided with minimal cost. The coolant temperature is maintained 61 °C to 61.5 °C and at that time diesel temperature is not more than 38.5 °C. The amount of neutral-current is also optimized (up to 8.5 Amp.) which was more than 12 Amp. At the morning and afternoon, the neutral current is almost constant, but it is bit fluctuating between 7.5 Amp to 8.2 Amp at mid-day. The final outcome shows, the suggested system is efficiently stable with the change of load and generates optimal electricity.
More Than a Deadly Virus: COVID-19 and Its Psychological Impact on American and Canadian Dental Practitioners
Authors: Upadhyaya Jasbir D. , Mutalik Vimi Sunil , Lê Mê-Linh , Schönwetter Dieter J. 
Published: January 2022

Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected dental professionals, thus contributing to adverse psychological outcomes. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the psychosocial state of American and Canadian dental practitioners, with special emphasis on their affective well-being (both during lockdown and after re-opening), behavioral impact and cognitive responses.
Methodology: Dental practitioners in Canada and USA were invited to participate in an online survey after the initial lockdown period. The questions evaluated the pandemic’s effect on affective, behavioral, and cognitive responses.
Results: A total of 587 practitioners completed the online survey. The strongest emotions experienced during the lockdown were sadness followed by fear. Female practitioners, those in the 35-44 age group, and those with less work experience reported higher scores on fear. Following lockdown, participants reported higher anticipation. Males expressed higher feelings of disgust and anger during both phases. Canadians were trustful of the situation in both phases of the pandemic, whereas the emotions of Americans were more towards disgust. About 56.7% practitioners provided teledentistry during lockdown, mainly through video calling, with Canadians being significantly more involved than the American participants. The highest scores for participants’ experiences during lockdown were for a lack of social interaction, followed by concern for contracting infection, and stress from distressing media coverage. Most practitioners were very receptive of receiving the COVID-19 vaccine.
Conclusions: The emotions and behaviors of dental practitioners varied significantly during and after the initial lockdown, highlighting their psychosocial state during the pandemic. The scarcity of literature focusing on these basic emotions during similar outbreaks calls attention for pursuing more research in these areas as they significantly contribute to the overall psychological health of professionals, especially in times of crises. Given the emotions reported by dental practitioners, it would be of value to develop standardized protocols and provide remote psychological support during such periods of uncertainty.
Design of a DC Microgrid System for a Remote Community in Nigeria
Authors: Ozogbuda Japhet , Iqbal M. Tariq 
Published: January 2022

This paper presents the design of a DC microgrid for a remote community in Edo State, Nigeria having a solar irradiance of 4.63 kWh/m2/day. The community is isolated and located far away from the city with no access to the electricity grid. There is a need for lighting and running of electronics, as the main source of lighting presently is kerosine, which is not efficient and leads to health issues. The community is made up of 9 residences that are not more than 100 m apart. House 1 was selected as the standard house with a load of 1 kWh/day, while the other 8 houses have a load difference of ±10% with reference to house 1. Using a 48 V DC bus, the designed PV system components comprise of a 100W solar photovoltaic (PV) panel and a 12 V 45 A·hr battery. The system was sized using Homer Pro. Optimization results presented various design for the various houses. The result obtained showed reasonable and feasible cost-effective solution in terms of the Net Present Cost in both installation and running of the hybrid system for the community. Sensitivity analysis was also carried out to test the adaptability of the system using a solar irradiation input of ±10%. Detailed result of the analysis is presented in the paper.
Physico-chemical Quality of Soils under Cocoa Farm in Koffikro-Affema (Aboisso) in South-East of Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Kouakou Yao Kouman Nestor , Trazié Jéremie Gala Bi , Yao-Kouamé Albert 
Published: January 2022

The study was conducted in Koffikro-Affema village located in the South-East of Côte d'Ivoire to assess the morpho-physical and chemical quality of soils under cocoa farm, for the management of early degradation of orchards. Representative soil samples were taken by horizon under degraded cocoa farms after a morpho-pedological characterisation. These samples were then analysed in the laboratory for fertility parameters. The results indicate that the cocoa farms have a high rate of degradation and the study made it possible to identify the soil characteristics associated not only with the degradation of cocoa trees, but also with the drop in yield. These are the rate of coarse grains greater than 50%, the low organic matter content (less than 3.5%), a very slow rate of mineralisation (C/N > 12), poor internal drainage and the acidic pH of the soil (4.4-5.5). The soils surveyed are highly desaturated to moderately saturated and the main characteristics of the absorbing complex indicate that they are unfavourable for cocoa. Indeed, these soils are deficient in K+ (<0.2 cmol/kg), Ca2+ (between 5.1 and 11.41 cmol/Kg) and assimilable Nitrogen (˂0.2 cmol/Kg). Similarly, the Mg2+/K+ ratio of less than 3 shows that they are magnesium deficient. The results also revealed an influence of the topographical position on the degradation of cocoa trees with, on the upper and middle slopes, strongly gravelly and poorly drained horizons, associated with the degradation of cocoa trees. On the other hand, on the lower slopes, these soils are deep, not gravelly, with good growth of cocoa trees and low yields.
PENYESUAIAN PERKAWINAN PADA ISTRI YANG TINGGAL BERSAMA MERTUA DI DESA SURUH, KECAMATAN SURUH
Authors: Febriana Merya Anis , Kusumiati Ratriana Y.E 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang penyesuaian perkawinan pada istri yang tinggal bersama mertua. Dalam penelitian ini penyesuaian perkawinan dapat diartikan proses interaksi dan sejumlah perasaan suami dan istri terhadap pernikahan mereka, menyesuaikan diri, dan mengembangkan serta menumbuhkan interaksi dan pencapaian kepuasan yang maksimum terhadap hubungan yang mereka bentuk (Pujiastuti, 2008). Pada penelitian ini menggunakan partisipan yang lama pernikahannya selama satu sampai sepuluh tahun, serta tinggal bersama mertua. Metode yang di ambil dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh gambaran bahwa Partisipan P1 dan P3 yang tinggal dengan mertua berhasil dalam penyesuain perkawinan, sedangkan Partisipan P2 belum berhasil dalam penyesuaian perkawinan.
IBU MILENIAL DAN SHARENTING LIFESTYLE DI IBU KOTA
Authors: Fauziah Rizqi , Syahas Allika Nur Ramdina , Lubis Mayang Salsabila , Silitonga Mirdat 
Published: January 2022

Narrative review ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai ibu mileneal dan sharenting lifestyle. Penulisan ini memiliki beberapa tema diantaranya Peran Ibu Muda Milenial Pada Komunitas Virtual, Pemanfaatan teknologi digital di kalangan Ibu muda milenial, Sharenting lifestyle di Ibu Kota, Aplikasi media sosial yang paling berpengaruh pada proses sharenting, Motif Ibu Pada perilaku Sharenting, Literasi digital sebagai upaya preventative, Persoalan Pengasuhan pada pertumbuhan anak. Kesimpulan dalam penulisan ini adalah Pada saat ini ibu membesarkan anak yang dalam budaya yang mengutamakan digital. Ibu muda juga memanfaatkan budaya baru ini untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai pengasuhan. Pengetahuan Ibu muda di Ibu Kota terkait sharenting hanya mengetahui tanpa memahami bahaya dari membagikan informasi anak di media sosial Selain itu ibu memanfaatkan budaya sharenting ini untuk berbagi dalam informasi pengasuhan dan mendapatkan penegasan atau pengakuan yang dilakukan ibu dalam mengasuh anak. Ibu melakukan sharenting bukan tanpa alasan terdapat enam motif ibu melakukannya di antaranya 1) motif ingin tahu; 2) motif kompetensi; 3) motif cinta; 4) motif harga diri; 5) kebutuhan akan nilai; 6) kebutuhan pemenuhan diri. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku sharenting yang dilakukan orang tua mempunyai motif bermacam-macam.
PERAN RASA SYUKUR DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KESEPIAN PADA LANJUT USIA DI PANTI WREDA
Authors: Karina Sri 
Published: January 2022

Lansia (lanjut usia) merupakan periode perkembangan dewasa akhir. Pada masa dewasa akhir terjadi tahap perkembangan integrity versus despair. Seringkali lansia mengalami ketidakberdayaan dikarenakan menurunnya fungsi fisik dan terbatasnya mobilitas. Lansia yang tinggal di panti wreda cenderung lebih rentan mengalami kesepian karena jauh dari keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran rasa syukur dan dukungan sosial guna mengurangi kesepian pada lansia di panti wreda. Penelitian ini menggunakan single case experiment design A-B dengan satu orang partisipan. Penelitian ini menggunakan WHODAS 2.0 dan UCLA Loneliness. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah partisipan sudah tidak bisa berfungsi secara baik dan tidak bisa melakukan kegiatan secara mandiri. Tingkat kesepian berada pada kategori sedang dan aspek paling tinggi berada pada aspek social desirability. Berdasarkan hasil maka penelitan memberikan 3 sesi terkait rasa syukur dan 1 sesi terkait dukungan sosial. Setelah intervensi, diperoleh hasil bahwa rasa syukur dan dukungan sosial berpengaruh mengurangi kesepian pada lansia di Panti Wreda.
Sheep’s milk cheeses as a source of bioactive compounds
Authors: Skotniczny Magdalena , Satora Paweł 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Since ancient times, sheep`s milk cheeses have been a part of a human diet. Currently, their consumption is of great interest due to its nutritional and health values. The aim of the article was to review the chemical composition of sheep’s milk cheeses and its main bioactive ingredients in the context of nutritional and health values. Sheep’s milk cheeses are rich in functionally and physiologically active compounds such as: vitamins, minerals, fatty acids, terpenes, sialic acid, orotic acid and L-carnitine, which are largely originate from milk. Fermentation and maturation process additionally enrich them in other bioactive substances as: bioactive peptides, γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) or biogenic amines. Studies show that sheep’s milk cheese consumption may be helpful in the prevention of civilization diseases, i.e. hypertension, obesity or cancer. However, due to the presence of biogenic amines, people with metabolic disorders should be careful of their intake.
Effect of infant meal home preparation temperature on surviving of Bacillus cereus sensu lato: A case of Bechar city, Algeria
Authors: Difallah Hassiba , Ziane Mohammed , Ben Braïek Olfa , Bouamra Mohammed , Louzim Habiba 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This work aimed to enumerate the Bacillus cereus sensu lato from infant’s flour sampled at Béchar city and evaluate its resistance to different heating conditions during meal preparation patterns at home. Our findings revealed a prevalence of 74% with 2.4 to 3.9 CFU/g in the analyzed samples. Regarding the heat resistance at 90 °C to 98 °C, our results showed heat resistance variability which depends on the isolate, for example, D90 °C and zT °C values varied from 3.24 to 5.52 min and 11.56 to 89.74 °C respectively. Then, the decimal reduction (n) was calculated at all preparation temperatures (50, 60, 70, 80, 90 and 100 °C). Low “n” was observed with the preparation at T≤50 °C as recommended by the fabricant. However, at the other temperatures, high “n” was observed at 100°C with median and 95th values of 2.22 and 12.36 respectively. Therefore, bacterial concentrations (99th) were estimated at 0.124 log CFU/g for 100 °C. These concentrations could be increased with bacterial growth during meal storage and then achieve critical concentrations. Thus, the results of this work highlight the interest to establish a risk assessment for babies and to improve the production, preparation, and storage conditions of the infant’s flour.
Alterations in health-related fatty acids in buffalo milk after processing to traditional dairy products
Authors: Ivanova Sylvia , Ilieva Yordanka , Penchev Pencho 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Milk provides some beneficial fatty acids which in dairy processing are subjected to pasteurization and fermentation. With the aim to assess such changes, aliquot parts of milk from 12 buffaloes were pooled and processed to germinated yoghurt and brined cheese, and to non-germinated curd – the respective samples of raw and dairy material subjected to lipid analysis. The results show that in cheese positive and negative changes are generally balanced, rumenic acid decreasing and other CLAs altered but not total CLA and PUFA; omega ratio and atherogenicity index worsened to little extent, due to adverse change in n-3, myristic and lauric acid. In yoghurt and curd CLA dramatically decreased, excluding rumenic acid; but vaccenic acid increased, though total trans isomers decreased; the worsened n-6/n-3 ratio and atherogenicity index is mostly because of the adverse effect on PUFAn-3 but also on myristic and lauric acid. In all products SFA and MUFA did not change, including palmitic, stearic, and oleic acid. It can be concluded that the decrease of CLA in yoghurt and curd is partially compensated by the increase in the vaccenic acid, while cheese making altered individual isomers but not groups of beneficial acids.
Use of Clerodendrum volubile in wheat bread: impact on antioxidant, proximate, minerals and sensory properties
Authors: Karigidi Kayode Olayele , Akintimehin Emmanuel Sina , Ogunbameru Faith Esther , Adetuyi Foluso Olutope 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This study is designed to evaluate the effect of wheat flour substitution with Clerodendrum volubile at different level (1, 3, 5 and 10%) on antioxidant, proximate, mineral and sensory acceptability of wheat bread. The wheat flour was substituted with CVLP at different level (1, 3, 5, and 10%) in the baking of the wheat bread. The inclusion of CVLP led to significant (p < 0.05) and dose dependent increases in the polyphenol contents and antioxidant properties of the CVLP-substituted bread. Also, there were significant (p < 0.05) increments in the crude fibre, crude ash and many mineral elements of the CVLP-substituted breads. Antinutrient (tannins and oxalate) contents of the wheat bread substituted with 10% CVLP were significantly higher (p < 0.05) than the wheat bread. Consumer acceptability of the substituted breads showed that wheat bread with 5% CVLP inclusion has the best acceptance. Therefore, 5% CVLP inclusion is recommended as a suitable level in the bread making.
Screening of lactases suitable for the preparation of low-lactose prebiotic liquid milk and optimisation of their combination
Authors: Xu Yunli , Shu Guowei , Dai Chunji , Yin Chun , Dong Xu , Guo Yuliang , Chen He 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Lactose intolerance is an important factor restricting the consumption of dairy products. Lactase is used to hydrolyze lactose in milk while generating galactooligosaccharides (GOS), thereby reducing the incidence of lactose intolerance. We used cow milk as raw materials, and selected enzyme preparations with high lactose hydrolysis rate and strong GOS generation ability from 14 commercially available lactase enzymes. The lactose hydrolysis rate is 5.85%-81.38%, and the GOS content is 0.03 g/L- 13.10 g/L. The mixing experiment design determined the two lactase enzymes (E10 and E11) ratio and the optimal enzymatic hydrolysis process of low-lactose prebiotic milk: compound lactases (E10:E11=0.756:0.244) addition 0.11%, 55℃for 5h, lactose hydrolysis rate and GOS content were 98.02% and 19.69g/L, respectively, and the remaining lactose content was about 0.97 g/L.
Evolution of antioxidant properties of orange beverage during storage: Effects of time and temperature
Authors: Soufi Ouahiba , Bachir-Bey Mostapha , Kessi Saida , Gani Djamila , Touati Nourredine 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Fruit beverages are the most consumed refreshing products worldwide. The quality of these drinks is not only influenced by the initial composition of the product but also by conditions and duration of storage. The purpose of the present investigation was to evaluate the incidence of two conservation parameters (temperature and time) on some bioactive compounds (phenolic, flavonoid, and carotenoid contents) and antioxidant capacity, measured by free radical scavenging activity (RSA) and ferric reducing power (FRP), on orange beverage during storage. The industrial drinking product freshly procured were subjected to storage under variable temperatures (5, 25, 35, and 45 °C) then analyses of bioactive compounds contents and antioxidant activity were performed periodically (0, 10, 20, and 30 days). The results showed that the initial orange beverage was endowed with interesting phenolic compound contents and considerable antioxidant potential. In the exception of 5 °C, which provided steady antioxidant parameters, all other temperatures induced decreases of analyzed phytochemicals and antioxidant activities proportionally with raising of storage temperature. The duration of storage for the temperatures 25, 35, and 45 °C also affected negatively antioxidant parameters in a proportional manner to time. The orange beverage was an interesting natural source of bioactive compounds but the duration of storage in relation to temperature must be chosen properly.
Orthogonal decomposition of the sum-symmetry model for square contingency tables with ordinal categories: Use of the exponential sum-symmetry model
Authors: Ando Shuji 
Published: January 2022

Summary
In the existing decomposition theorem, the sum-symmetry model holds if and only if both the exponential sum-symmetry and global symmetry models hold. However, this decomposition theorem does not satisfy the asymptotic equivalence for the test statistic. To address the aforementioned gap, this study establishes a decomposition theorem in which the sum-symmetry model holds if and only if both the exponential sum-symmetry and weighted global-sum-symmetry models hold. The proposed decomposition theorem satisfies the asymptotic equivalence for the test statistic. We demonstrate the advantages of the proposed decomposition theorem by applying it to datasets comprising real data and artificial data.