bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UTILIZATION OF EMPTY LAND FOR FARMING USING THE HYDROPONIC PLANT METHOD
Authors: Idham Abdu , Khairul Kamal Firmansyah , Sri Utami Atikah , Muthiah Atiqah , Siddiq Hafidhilmi , Ahlal Fikri Rivandy 
Published: September 2022

Hydroponics is a technique of cultivating plants (Fruits, Vegetables, and Flowers) by utilizing water and not using soil as a plant medium. Types of hydroponic plants will produce types of plants that are free from pests and diseases. Growing plants with a hydroponic system is an environmentally friendly method because in its cultivation there is no need to use pesticides or even toxic hebicides. Vegetables grown with a hydroponic system are vegetables that will be fresher and free of pesticides. When compared to ordinary vegetables grown with soil media, the nutritional content of hydroponic vegetables will be better maintained and the taste is sweeter and crunchier. This hydroponic vegetable was developed by sowing the seeds in a planting medium called rockwoll that was moistened with water, then after the seeds germinated in a week, the vegetables were transferred to a hydroponic pipe that was filled with water and nutrients. This business was carried out at Pondok Sarai Permata Housing, Lubuk Buaya, Padang. After harvesting, the vegetables will be taken from the netpot, cleaned and then marketed. The target customers of this business are meatball swordsmen, chicken noodle traders, hospitals, mini markets, hotels, and official offices in the Padang area. In addition, this business is also marketed in hospitals because hospitals need healthy foods such as hydroponic vegetables. To maximize so that customers can know our products. We will advertise on several existing social media, such as: Whatsapp, Facebook, and Instagram, and we will also promote it directly to our target customers. In addition, our Hydroponic business also cooperates with Hydroponic business partners in West Sumatra.
Locational Evocational and Emotional Topography in Anita Desai’s Fire on the Mountain, Clear Light of Day and Cry, the Peacock
Authors: Sanyal Pritha 
Published: September 2022

The nature with all its phenomena governs the whole universe and it is a principal source for civilization to exist on this planet. This whole natural system cannot be controlled or governed by man. Though, being free gifts of nature, human beings stated misusing these resources for their personal gain and desires. As a result, natural resources are being degraded and gradually fading away the natural setting with the concern of the universal threats revolving around us.
India is blessed with the wide range of natural resources, beginning from the Himalaya Regions to the dynamics of Sunderbans and the dry land-desert in Rajasthan. With the passing of time, these natural resources are harmed by population, pollution and other avarices of humankind. Now the writers come out with the global concerns for the degradation and depletion of nature and environmental landscapes. During the post- colonial era, Anita Desai is a leading Indian author in English who construct nature in their works. She remarkably writes on those aspects which she has observed. She succeeds in capturing and delineating the spirit of surroundings, places and social values. Nature has been known to reflect the inner state of human mind more than ever, either through as it is in its immediateness or by its phenomenal happenings like drizzle or heavy downpour. Griffin rightly interprets on it in her book, ‘Woman and Nature: Roaring Inside Her’, that

“I know am made from the earth, as my mother’s hands were made
from this earth, as her dreams came from this earth… you… are earth
too, and listen as we speak to each other of what we know, the light is in us.”
(Griffin 227)

Based on this aspect Anita Desai’s masterpieces Fire on the Mountains and Clear Light of Day portray a beautiful significance of nature in every aspect of human nature. Set in the natural backdrop of Kasauli and Delhi respectively, these two novels aptly portray not only the isolation and loneliness haunting the human mind but also specifically demonstrates the passage of time in the life of people, connected by blood and the ups and downs in their relations, signified by their immediate surroundings and it's protection by Carson.
Exploring the Characteristics and Functions of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Patients with Severe Personality Disorders
Authors: Suboticki Nikola , Swildens Wilma , Nijman † Henk 
Published: September 2022

Nonsuicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) is a major public health problem. The present study covered three aspects of this behavior in an outpatient population with severe personality disorders. First, we compared a group that engaged in NSSI to a control group that did not. Second, we looked at the characteristics of the behavior. Third, we explored what the patients think are the reasons for NSSI.
50 (41%) of 121 patients had experienced NSSI during the seven-month data collection period. We found that the NSSI most often occurred in the evening (60%) and while being alone (82%). The most common forms of NSSI were the use of bodily force in some form (48%), followed by cutting (28%) and burning (10%). As triggers for NSSI, patients mentioned interaction with others and rising tension. Patients identified with both the ’distraction hypothesis’ and the ’self-punishment hypothesis’ as reasons for NSSI. They reported feeling less nervous and more relieved after NSSI, but also felt guilt about it.
Although further research is necessary and the current findings should be interpreted with caution, weconclude based on our findings that it might be helpful for patients with severe personality disorders to be askedby their caregivers on a regular basis whether they use/ have used NSSI. We furthermore recommend consideringmaking an adequate crisis prevention plan with the patients who engage in NSSI.
Klasifikasi Penyakit Jantung Menggunakan Metode Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Pradana David , Luthfi Alghifari Muhammad , Farhan Juna Muhammad , Palaguna Dwisiwi 
Published: September 2022

Secara global, penyebab kematian nomor satu setiap tahunnya adalah penyakit jantung. Penyakit jantung adalah sebuah kondisi yang menyebabkan jantung tidak dapat melaksanakan tugasnya dengan baik. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) merupakan model penalaran yang didasarkan pada otak manusia. Penelitian ini mencakup pengukuran performa (akurasi, presisi, recall dan f-score) metode ANN dengan 304 data pasien penyakit jantung yang diperoleh dari pusat dataset Kaggle. Hasil dari pengukuran performa diperoleh nilai akurasi 73,77%, presisi 80,43%, recall 84,09% dan f1-score sebesar 82,22%
Two species of Dolichomitus Smith, 1877 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) parasitizing borers of Juglans mandshurica Maxim. and a key to species known from China
Authors: Sheng Mao-Ling , Lü Jun , Liao Cheng-Jia , Li Tao , Sun Shu-Ping 
Published: September 2022

Two species of Dolichomitus Smith, 1877 emerged from the trunks of Juglans mandshurica Maxim. in Kuandian and Benxi Manzu Autonomous Counties, Liaoning, in the Palaearctic part of China. One new species, D. juglanse Sheng #38; Li sp. nov., reared from Menesia flavotecta Heyden, 1886 and Mesosa myops (Dalman, 1817) (Cerambycidae), is described and illustrated. A key to the species of Dolichomitus known from China is provided.
Bioinformatics prediction and experimental verification of key biomarkers for diabetic kidney disease based on transcriptome sequencing in mice
Authors: Zhao Jing , He Kaiying , Du Hongxuan , Wei Guohua , Wen Yuejia , Wang Jiaqi , Zhou Xiaochun , Wang Jianqin 
Published: September 2022

Background
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the leading cause of death in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The main objective of this study is to find the potential biomarkers for DKD.

Materials and Methods
Two datasets (GSE86300 and GSE184836) retrieved from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database were used, combined with our RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) results of DKD mice (C57 BLKS-32w db/db) and non-diabetic (db/m) mice for further analysis. After processing the expression matrix of the three sets of data using R software “Limma”, differential expression analysis was performed. The significantly differentially expressed genes (DEGs) (—logFC— > 1, p-value < 0.05) were visualized by heatmaps and volcano plots respectively. Next, the co-expression genes expressed in the three groups of DEGs were obtained by constructing a Venn diagram. In addition, Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis were further analyzed the related functions and enrichment pathways of these co-expression genes. Then, qRT-PCR was used to verify the expression levels of co-expression genes in the kidney of DKD and control mice. Finally, protein-protein interaction network (PPI), GO, KEGG analysis and Pearson correlation test were performed on the experimentally validated genes, in order to clarify the possible mechanism of them in DKD.

Results
Our RNA-seq results identified a total of 125 DEGs, including 59 up-regulated and 66 down-regulated DEGs. At the same time, 183 up-regulated and 153 down-regulated DEGs were obtained in GEO database GSE86300, and 76 up-regulated and 117 down-regulated DEGs were obtained in GSE184836. Venn diagram showed that 13 co-expression DEGs among the three groups of DEGs. GO analysis showed that biological processes (BP) were mainly enriched inresponse to stilbenoid, response to fatty acid, response to nutrient, positive regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation, triglyceride metabolic process. KEGG pathway analysis showed that the three major enriched pathways were cholesterol metabolism, drug metabolism–cytochrome P450, PPAR signaling pathway. After qRT-PCR validation, we obtained 11 genes that were significant differentially expressed in the kidney tissues of DKD mice compared with control mice. (The mRNA expression levels of Aacs, Cpe, Cd36, Slc22a7, Slc1a4, Lpl, Cyp7b1, Akr1c14 and Apoh were declined, whereas Abcc4 and Gsta2 were elevated).

Conclusion
Our study, based on RNA-seq results, GEO databases and qRT-PCR, identified 11 significant dysregulated DEGs, which play an important role in lipid metabolism and the PPAR signaling pathway, which provide novel targets for diagnosis and treatment of DKD.
Full-length transcriptome revealed the accumulation of polyunsaturated fatty acids in developing seeds of Plukenetia volubilis
Authors: Fu Yijun , Huo Kaisen , Pei Xingjie , Liang Chongjun , Meng Xinya , Song Xiqiang , Wang Jia , Niu Jun 
Published: September 2022

Background
Plukenetia volubilis is cultivated as a valuable oilseed crop, and its mature seeds are rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids (FAs), which are widely used in food and pharmaceutical industries. Recently, next-generation sequencing (NGS) transcriptome studies in P. volubilis indicated that some candidate genes were involved in oil biosynthesis. The NGS were inaccuracies in assembly of some candidate genes, leading to unknown errors in date analyses. However, single molecular real-time (SMRT) sequencing can overcome these assembled errors. Unfortunately, this technique has not been reported in P. volubilis.

Methods
The total oil content of P. volubilis seed (PVS) was determined using Soxhlet extraction system. The FA composition were analyzed by gas chromatography. Combining PacBio SMRT and Illumina technologies, the transcriptome analysis of developing PVS was performed. Functional annotation and differential expression were performed by BLAST software (version 2.2.26) and RSEM software (version 1.2.31), respectively. The lncRNA-targeted transcripts were predicted in developing PVS using LncTar tool.

Results
By Soxhlet extraction system, the oil content of superior plant-type (SPT) was 13.47% higher than that of inferior plant-type (IPT) at mature PVS. The most abundant FAs were C18:2 and C18:3, among which C18:3 content of SPT was 1.11-fold higher than that of IPT. Combined with PacBio and Illumina platform, 68,971 non-redundant genes were obtained, among which 7,823 long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and 7,798 lncRNA-targeted genes were predicted. In developing seed, the expressions of 57 TFs showed a significantly positive correlation with oil contents, including WRI1-like1, LEC1-like1, and MYB44-like. Comparative analysis of expression profiles between SPT and IPT implied that orthologs of FAD3, PDCT, PDAT, and DAGT2 were possibly important for the accumulation of polyunsaturated FAs. Together, these results provide a reference for oil biosynthesis of P. volubilis and genetic improvement of oil plants.
Molten Salts Assisted Interfacial Engineering for Efficient and Low‐Cost Full‐Inorganic Antimony Sulfide Solar Cells
Authors: Mao Yu , Hu Yi‐Hua , Hu Xiao‐Yang , Yao Li‐Quan , Li Hu , Lin Li‐Mei , Tang Peng , Li Hui , Chen Shuiyuan , Li Jian‐Min , Chen Gui‐Lin 
Published: September 2022

AbstractAntimony sulfide (Sb2S3) is emerging as a promising light harvesting material owing to its brilliant photoelectric property. However, the performance of Sb2S3‐based solar cells is partly limited by serious back contact interface recombination and hole transportation resistance. High‐efficiency Sb2S3 devices typically use Spiro‐OMeTAD and/or Au as back contact materials, but their stability and cost are a concern. In this sense, a surface modification scheme by lithium‐doping is first introduced for Sb2S3 via a facile molten salt method. The ions in the molten state have high mobility and activity, enabling doping reactions to complete within a short time. The lithium‐doped Sb2S3 thin film has a smooth and well‐bonded surface, preferred (hk1) orientations, and an upshifted valence band maximum (VBM), which favors the hole extraction. Finally, a device using carbon as an electrode, which is more than a dozen times cheaper than gold, raises the short‐circuit current density (JSC) from 12.35 to 14.40 mA cm−2, and the power conversion efficiency (PCE) from 4.47% to 6.16%. This is among the highest PCE reported for full‐inorganic Sb2S3 solar cells, which demonstrates a facile interface modification technique via molten alkali salt to improve the performance of Sb2S3 solar cells.
A Chlorotoxin‐Directed Diselenide‐Bridged Tumor‐Homing Persistent Luminescence Nanoprobes Mediating Inhibition of Oxidative Phosphorylation for Long‐Term Near‐Infrared Imaging and Therapy of Glioblastoma
Authors: Kong Jianglong , Sun Yuting , Ge Xiaohan , Mao Meiru , Yu Hongrui , Wang Yi 
Published: September 2022

AbstractGlioblastoma (GBM) is the most prevailing malignant primary brain tumor, and the precise diagnosis of GBM has always been a challenge. Gboxin is a recently developed drug efficiently inhibiting the oxidative phosphorylation in GBM cells, and both the chlorotoxin (CLTX) and GBM cell membrane coating are capable of GBM targeting and tumor homing. Herein, the near‐infrared (NIR) persistent luminescence (PL) nanoparticle, CUDZG, with a dual function of imaging and therapy is developed based on ZnGa2O4:Cr3+,Sn4+. CUDZG exhibits superior rechargeable NIR PL for at least 48 h with excellent tissue penetration in vivo, which enables the longstanding autofluorescence‐free imaging of the orthotopic GBM. The tumor growth of both the orthotropic and subcutaneous GBM‐bearing mice are significantly suppressed by CUDZG. This is the first‐time report of 1) the integration of CLTX and cell membrane coating for drug delivery, 2) diselenide‐based trigger release for anti‐GBM therapy, and 3) the systemic delivery of Gboxin. This study also offers an example of the highly promising blood‐brain penetrable drug carriers for precise diagnosis and therapy of central nervous system diseases.
Multi‐Jet Fusion 3D Voxel Printing of Conductive Elastomers
Authors: Chen Jiayao , Zhao Lihua , Zhou Kun 
Published: September 2022

Abstract3D voxel printing enables the fabrication of parts with site‐specific materials and properties at voxel‐scale resolution, while the current research mainly focuses on the variations in mechanical properties and colors. In this work, the design and fabrication of voxelated conductive elastomers using Multi Jet Fusion 3D voxel printing actualized by a newly developed multifunctional agent (MA) are investigated. The MA, mainly consisting of carbon nanotubes and poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate, serves as an infrared‐absorbing colorant, a reinforcement, and a conductive filler simultaneously. By controlling the drop‐on‐demand dispensing of the agents on thermoplastic polyurethane powder, the electrical conductivity across a single printed part can be tailored over a wide range from 10−10 to 10−1 S cm−1 at a voxel resolution of ≈100 µm. Assembly‐free strain sensors comprising conductive sensing layers and insulating frames are fabricated to demonstrate the capability of the technique in manufacturing all‐printed wearable devices.
Biomimetic Dendrite‐Free Multivalent Metal Batteries
Authors: Zhang Zhijia , Yang Xu , Li Peng , Wang Yao , Zhao Xin , Safaei Javad , Tian Hao , Zhou Dong , Li Baohua , Kang Feiyu , Wang Guoxiu 
Published: September 2022

AbstractRechargeable multivalent metal (e.g., zinc (Zn) and aluminum (Al)) batteries are ideal choices for large‐scale energy storage owing to their intrinsic low cost and safety. However, the poor compatibility between metallic anodes and electrolytes strongly hampers their practical applications. Herein, it is demonstrated that confining multivalent metals in a biomimetic scaffold (Bio‐scaffold) can achieve highly efficient multivalent metal plating/stripping. This Bio‐scaffold is well‐tailored through the synergy of a parallel‐aligned array of fractal copper branches and a CaTiO3 (CTO)‐based coating layer. By virtue of this design strategy, the as‐developed Bio‐scaffold‐based Zn‐ and Al‐metal anodes exhibited dendrite‐free morphologies with high reversibility and long lifespan, as well as excellent performance for Zn and Al full batteries. Theoretical modeling and experimental investigations reveal that the fractal copper array not only facilitates multivalent ion diffusion and electrolyte wetting but also effectively reduces the local current densities during cycling; Meanwhile, the CTO‐based coating layer effectively blocks interfacial side reactions and enables a homogeneous ionic flux. This work opens a new avenue for developing multivalent metal batteries.
Fluorescent labeling of dicysteine‐tagged peptide for monitoring and optimization of protein bio‐production in bacteria
Authors: Zheng Shiyue , Shao Wenming , Lu Sheng , Chen Yahui , Cui Lupeng , Jiang Long , Gu Hao , Wang Yuanbo , Peng Junqian , Wang Yuying , Yan Xin , Wang Fang , Wu Bin , Chen Xiaoqiang 
Published: September 2022

AbstractA rapid and convenient strategy to monitor the productivity of biomanufacturing is essential for the research in optimizing relevant bioprocesses. In this work, we have developed a fluorescein‐derived probe (FL‐DT) that reacts rapidly with thiol groups via 1,4‐Michael addition reaction of the sulfhydryl to unsaturated ketone and releases fluorescence. FL‐DT specifically forms fluorescent adduct with two adjacent thiols in a protein of interest (POI), making the probe a reliable tool for protein quantification. The production of xylanase fused with a short di‐Cys tag was then successfully monitored and quantified with FL‐DT in Escherichia coli system under different protein expression conditions, providing useful information for optimizing the bioprocess. Our work provides a convenient and efficient strategy for POI labeling and monitoring bioproduction.
Trust in COVID‐19 public health information
Authors: Verma Nitin , Fleischmann Kenneth R. , Zhou Le , Xie Bo , Lee Min Kyung , Rich Kate , Shiroma Kristina , Jia Chenyan , Zimmerman Tara 
Published: September 2022

AbstractUnderstanding the factors that influence trust in public health information is critical for designing successful public health campaigns during pandemics such as COVID‐19. We present findings from a cross‐sectional survey of 454 US adults—243 older (65+) and 211 younger (18–64) adults—who responded to questionnaires on human values, trust in COVID‐19 information sources, attention to information quality, self‐efficacy, and factual knowledge about COVID‐19. Path analysis showed that trust in direct personal contacts (B = 0.071, p = .04) and attention to information quality (B = 0.251, p < .001) were positively related to self‐efficacy for coping with COVID‐19. The human value of self‐transcendence, which emphasizes valuing others as equals and being concerned with their welfare, had significant positive indirect effects on self‐efficacy in coping with COVID‐19 (mediated by attention to information quality; effect = 0.049, 95% CI 0.001–0.104) and factual knowledge about COVID‐19 (also mediated by attention to information quality; effect = 0.037, 95% CI 0.003–0.089). Our path model offers guidance for fine‐tuning strategies for effective public health messaging and serves as a basis for further research to better understand the societal impact of COVID‐19 and other public health crises.
Reactivity of TiS2 Anode towards Electrolytes in Aqueous Lithium‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Zhang Leiting , Hou Xu , Edström Kristina , Berg Erik J. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractAqueous rechargeable batteries are appealing alternatives for large‐scale energy storage. Reversible cycling of high‐energy aqueous batteries has been showcased using highly concentrated aqueous electrolytes, which lead to a significantly suppressed water activity and formation of a stable solid‐electrolyte interphase (SEI). However, the high salt concentration inevitably raises the cost and compromises the environmental sustainability. Herein, we use layered TiS2 as a model anode to explore the feasibility of cycling aqueous cells in dilute electrolytes. By coupling three‐electrode cycling data with online electrochemical mass spectrometry measurements, we depict the potential‐dependent gas evolution from the cell in the absence of a stable SEI. We offer a comprehensive mechanistic understanding of the complex interfacial chemistry in dilute electrolytes, taking into account material reactivity and interfacial compatibility. Design strategies and research directions of layered‐type electrodes for sustainable aqueous batteries with dilute electrolytes are recommended, based on the scientific discovery presented in this work.
Interactions of microorganisms within a urinary catheter polymicrobial biofilm model
Authors: Allkja Jontana , Goeres Darla M. , Azevedo Andreia S. , Azevedo Nuno F. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractBiofilms are often polymicrobial in nature, which can impact their behavior and overall structure, often resulting in an increase in biomass and enhanced antimicrobial resistance. Using plate counts and locked nucleic acid/2′‐O‐methyl‐RNA fluorescence in situ hybridization (LNA/2′OMe‐FISH), we studied the interactions of four species commonly associated with catheter‐associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI): Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans, and Proteus mirabilis. Eleven combinations of biofilms were grown on silicone coupons placed in 24‐well plates for 24 h, 37°C, in artificial urine medium (AUM). Results showed that P. mirabilis was the dominant species and was able to inhibit both E. coli and C. albicans growth. In the absence of P. mirabilis, an antagonistic relationship between E. coli and C. albicans was observed, with the former being dominant. E. faecalis growth was not affected in any combination, showing a more mutualistic relationship with the other species. Imaging results correlated with the plate count data and provided visual verification of species undetected using the viable plate count. Moreover, the three bacterial species showed overall good repeatability SD (Sr) values (0.1–0.54) in all combinations tested, whereas C. albicans had higher repeatability Sr values (0.36–1.18). The study showed the complexity of early‐stage interactions in polymicrobial biofilms. These interactions could serve as a starting point when considering targets for preventing or treating CAUTI biofilms containing these species.