bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diarrheal Disease Awareness Is Associated with Caregiver Handwashing with Soap in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (REDUCE Program)
Authors: Bisimwa Lucien , Endres Kelly , Williams Camille , Thomas Elizabeth D. , Kuhl Jennifer , Coglianese Nicole , Bauler Sarah , Masud Jahed , François Ruthly , Saxton Ronald , Sanvura Presence , Bisimwa Jean Claude , Mirindi Patrick , Mwishingo Alain , Perin Jamie , George Christine Marie 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT.
Diarrhea is one of the leading causes of childhood illness and a major cause of infant and child mortality globally. In the Reducing Enteropathy, Undernutrition, and Contamination in the Environment (REDUCE) prospective cohort study, we investigated the association between diarrheal disease awareness and handwashing with soap among caregivers of children under 5 years of age. A total of 259 caregivers of children under 5 years of age in Walungu Territory, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), were administered an open-ended questionnaire assessing awareness of diarrheal disease transmission and prevention, and key times to wash hands with soap. An overall diarrhea awareness score was developed based on the responses to these items. Five-hour structured observation of handwashing behaviors was conducted at the 6-month follow-up. Diarrheal disease awareness among caregivers was low. Only 32% of caregivers were able to correctly identify a method of diarrhea prevention. The median diarrhea awareness score was 3 out of 10 (SD: 1.7, range: 0–9). During structured observation, 9% of caregivers washed their hands with soap at a food-related event and 9% washed their hands with soap at a stool-related event. Higher diarrheal disease awareness was associated with an increased odds of handwashing with soap at food-related events (odds ratio: 1.40, 95% confidence interval: 1.03, 1.90). Our findings emphasize the need for targeted water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions to increase diarrhea awareness and facilitate handwashing with soap among caregivers of children under 5 years in rural DRC.
Burnout in Journalism: Evidence from Regional Television Stations in Ethiopia
Authors: Woldearegay Amanuel Gebru 
Published: March 2022

The international evidence base shows that the mass communication industry is characterized by elevated levels of employee burnout while there is scant research addressing parallel situations in Africa and more specifically Ethiopia. Accordingly, the objective, of the present study was to determine the prevalence and magnitude of burnout among journalists working for Amhara TV, Oromia Broadcasting Network and Tigray TV using the Maslachburnout inventory and a sample of 123 journalists. The aim was also to determine the contribution of job control, job demands, organizational support and biographical factors to burnout using hierarchical regression methods. A two-step hierarchical regression procedure was employed to determine the best fit to the data. Results indicated that biographical predictors failed to qualify as significant explanatory factors, but the model explained an improved 32 % of the variance in burnout. ANOVA tests showed no significant scores in burnout were attributable to gender, job level, age or work experience differences except for region. Implications are discussed.
Evaluation of the Convincing Ability through Presentation Skills of Pre-Service Management Wizards Using AI via T2 Linguistic Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Dey Priyanka , Jana Dipak Kumar 
Published: March 2022

Convincing ability is one of the most desirable an attribute to be a successful management wizard in any field whether political, business or domestic. They require to present various facts in such convincing style strategically employing verbal as well as non-verbal communication that all being persuaded accede to their proposal and their goal is achieved very smoothly. Till date this presentation evaluation skill has been measured in various ways without emphasizing much on various style enhancing attributes. So in this present paper a communicative approach has been made proposing a model devised centering Interval Type-2 Fuzzy logic for evaluating the convincing ability of the presenter/communicator through the positive response from the affected audience conducting the study on a group of students budding to be masters in business administration. Here it has also been shown the advantage of the present evaluation procedure over the previously suggested methods.

Received: 15 January 2022 | Revised: 7 March 2022 | Accepted: 18 March 2022

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
Occupational Therapy Practice Guidelines for Adults With Chronic Conditions
Authors: Fields Beth , Smallfield Stacy 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Importance: Demand is increasing for occupational therapy practitioners to help the growing population of adults with chronic conditions manage their conditions.
Objective: This Practice Guideline, which is informed by systematic reviews of the literature on the use of self-management interventions, is meant to guide occupational therapy practitioners’ clinical decision making when working with community-dwelling adults with chronic conditions. The chronic conditions included heart disease, chronic lung conditions, diabetes, and kidney disease. The self-management interventions addressed ADLs and sleep and rest; IADLs; education, work, volunteering, leisure, and social participation; and the caregiver role.
Method: We reviewed, discussed, and integrated the clinical recommendations developed from four systematic reviews, supporting literature, and expert opinion to provide recommendations for practice.
Results: A total of 102 articles were included in the systematic reviews, which served as the primary basis for the practice recommendations.
Conclusions and Recommendations: Strong to moderate evidence supports clinical recommendations for the use of self-management interventions when working with clients with chronic conditions. We recommend the use of a multimodal approach that includes three components—education, goal setting, and problem solving—over an extended period to assist clients in establishing self-management habits and routines. On the basis of emerging evidence and expert opinion, we recommend that occupational therapy practitioners consider using a prevention approach, helping clients establish habits and routines, and emphasizing shared goal setting when addressing clients’ self-management of chronic conditions.
What This Article Adds: This Practice Guideline provides a summary of strong to moderate evidence that supports clinical recommendations for the use of self-management interventions with clients with chronic conditions. When guided by this evidence, occupational therapy practitioners are better able to help clients meet their occupational challenges.
Mapping the spatial distribution of NO2 with in situ and remote sensing instruments during the Munich NO2 imaging campaign
Authors: Kuhlmann Gerrit , Chan Ka Lok , Donner Sebastian , Zhu Ying , Schwaerzel Marc , Dörner Steffen , Chen Jia , Hueni Andreas , Nguyen Duc Hai , Damm Alexander , Schütt Annette , Dietrich Florian , Brunner Dominik , Liu Cheng , Buchmann Brigitte , Wagner Thomas , Wenig Mark 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. We present results from the Munich Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) Imaging Campaign (MuNIC), where NO2 near-surface concentrations (NSCs) and vertical column densities (VCDs) were measured with stationary, mobile, and airborne in situ and remote sensing instruments in Munich, Germany. The most intensive day of the campaign was 7 July 2016, when the NO2 VCD field was mapped with the Airborne Prism Experiment (APEX) imaging spectrometer.
The spatial distribution of APEX VCDs was rather smooth, with a horizontal gradient between lower values upwind and higher values downwind of the city center. The NO2 map had no pronounced source signatures except for the plumes of two combined heat and power (CHP) plants. The APEX VCDs have a fair correlation with mobile multi-axis differential optical absorption spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS) observations from two vehicles conducted on the same afternoon (r=0.55).
In contrast to the VCDs, mobile NSC measurements revealed high spatial and temporal variability along the roads, with the highest values in congested areas and tunnels. The NOx emissions of the two CHP plants were estimated from the APEX observations using a mass-balance approach. The NOx emission estimates are consistent with CO2 emissions determined from two ground-based Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) instruments operated near one CHP plant. The estimates are higher than the reported emissions but are probably overestimated because the uncertainties are large, as conditions were unstable and convective with low and highly variable wind speeds. Under such conditions, the application of mass-balance approaches is problematic because they assume steady-state conditions. We conclude that airborne imaging spectrometers are well suited for mapping the spatial distribution of NO2 VCDs over large areas. The emission plumes of point sources can be detected in the APEX observations, but accurate flow fields are essential for estimating emissions with sufficient accuracy. The application of airborne imaging spectrometers for studying NSCs is less straightforward and requires us to account for the non-trivial relationship between VCDs and NSCs.
Morphodynamic styles: characterising the behaviour of gravel-bed rivers using a novel, quantitative index
Authors: Booker William H. , Eaton Brett C. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The assessment of river channels widely focusses on using channel form to identify channel character but fails to capture the more nuanced variations in morphodynamics without the analysis of process. This paper presents a method using an index of channel behaviour, the throughput ratio (ζ), which is calculated from morphologic change and sediment transport, and explores the viability of inferring process from channel form to act as an indicator of channel behaviour. Two experiments using the same initial width, slope, discharge, and grain size were used to demonstrate the effectiveness of this method in representing different morphodynamics. In one experiment the channel was allowed to laterally deform, whilst the other had inerodible elements placed at its boundaries. As a result the experiment with mobile banks widened and reduced sediment transport to zero, whereas the fixed-bank experiment – unable to decrease its shear stress – continued to output material. In both, the rate of morphologic change tended to zero despite their marked differences in sediment transport over time. The differences in evolution are due to the differences in process available to each channel despite an initial similarity in bed mobility and their gross similarity of a meandering planform. The throughput ratio allows new representations of the temporal and spatial patterns of the morphodynamics, providing additional measures with which to analyse the processes acting in river channels.
Mode of cell death of co-cultured dental mesenchymal stem cells following exposure to endodontic irrigating solutions
Authors: Saberi Eshagh Ali , Mollashahi Narges Farhad , Ahmadi Mahboobe , Pirhaji Arezoo 
Published: March 2022

Aims: This in vitro study aimed to determine the mode of cell death of co-cultured dental mesenchymal stem cells following exposure to different irrigating solutions.Methods and Material: Mesenchymal stem cells of the apical papilla (SCAPs) and periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) were isolated from the periapical region of a third molar of an 18-year-old patient and cultured. Adequate number of cells in each well, 6-well plate inserts were placed over the wells. The cells were then randomly exposed to 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), 1.5% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCL), 2% chlorhexidine (CHX) and saline. After 1, 5, and 10 minutes cells were trypsinized and underwent flow cytometry. Apoptotic and necrotic cells were quantified. Data were analyzed using the One-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post-hoc test. Results: With increasing exposure time, cell viability is decrease and the mode of cells death was necrosis in CHX and NaOCL groups and necrosis plus late apoptosis in 1 and 10 minutes in EDTA group.Conclusion: Maximum cell death occurred following exposure to EDTA while minimum cell death occurred following exposure to CHX. Necrosis was the dominant mode of cell death in all groups.
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN KAS DAN PERPUTARAN PIUTANG TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. BANK DANAMON TBK. PERIODE TAHUN 2015-2018
Authors: Fujiansyah Deki , Fronika Nadia , Mico Sastra 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perputaran kas dan perputaran piutang terhadap ROA PT. Bank Danamom Tbk periode tahun 2015-2018, jenis penelitian yang digunkan adalah penelitian Asosiatif, metode analisis data yang digunkan yaitu uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear bergandadan pengujian hipotesis. Dari analisis data di peroleh hasil bahwa perputaran kas dan perputaran piutang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA, baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial ini artinya hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima, karena tingkat signifikansi uji hipotesis dibawah 0,05 atau sig 0,000<0,05. Berdasarkan analisis Regresi didapatkan nilai konstanta α = -1.508 dan koefisien b1 = 1.113dan b2 = 0.217, sehingga persamaan regresi linier berganda adalah : Y = -1.508 + 1.113 X1 + 0.217 X2. Persamaan regresi yang telah diperoleh dapat dipergunakan untuk memprediksi nilai variabel independen dan variabel dependen yaitu nilai konstanta sebesar -1.508 artinya bahwa jika semua variabel independen benilai nol, maka ROA pada bank Danamon Tbk bernilai sebesar -1.508. Perputaran Kas (X1) mempunyai koefisien regresi sebesar 1.113 artinya setiap kenaikan Total Asset sebesar 1 satuan maka ROA Bank Danamon Tbk naik sebesar 1.113 dengan asumsi faktor-faktor yang lain tetap. Perputaran Piutang (X2) mempunyai koefisien regresi sebesar 0.217 artinya setiap kenaikan perputaran piutang sebesar 1 satuan maka ROA Bank Danamon Tbk naik sebesar 0.217.
Pollination strategy of Gennaria diphylla (Orchidaceae) on the Canary Islands and on Madeira
Authors: Claessens Jean , Aguiar Antonio Franquinho , Karsholt Ole , Bacallado Juan José , Heijungs Reinout , Gravendeel Barbara 
Published: March 2022

Gennaria diphylla (Link) Parl. is a terrestrial, inconspicuous green orchid. Its distribution includes the central and western Mediterranean region as well as the Canary Islands and Madeira. Investigations on its pollination biology are scarce. In literature there are mentions of autogamy and of allogamy. Pollination and pollen import and export were studied on Tenerife and Madeira. The investigations showed autogamy plays a less important role than thought, although a caging experiment showed that the species is well capable of self-pollination. The orchid is pollinated by a variety of small moths, especially of the families Geometridae, Pyralidae and Crambidae. It is flowering in a period when few other plants flower, so there is little competition for pollinators. Complemented by autogamy this seems to be a successful strategy, as the species shows a relatively high average fruit set of 73 %.
SI MISKIN DALAM MEDIA (ANALISIS ISI REPRESENTASI HABITUS KELAS BAWAH DALAM PROGRAM "ORANG PINGGIRAN" TRANS7)
Authors: Nursela Hepi , Martono Nanang , Puspitasari Elis 
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini merupakan penelitian yang menggambarkan habitus kelas bawah dalam tayangan “Orang Pinggiran” Trans7. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode analisis isi kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh yakni 137 tayangan “Orang Pinggiran” yang diakses melalui akun Youtube ”TRANS7 OFFICIAL”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tayangan “Orang Pinggiran” lebih sering menampilkan orang tua sebagai tokoh utama dan anak-anak sebagai tokoh pendamping. Habitus kelas bawah yang ditampilkan mulai dari pekerjaan, kondisi tempat tinggal, kondisi fisik, hingga sifat yang dimiliki. Bekerja sebagai penjual makanan keliling, buruh harian lepas, dan penjual kerajinan tangan yang waktu kerjanya tidak menentu dan penghasilannya juga tidak menentu. Serta, tinggal di desa dengan kondisi tempat tinggal rumah semi permanen yang sudah usang dan kondisi keluarga tidak lengkap menjadi habitus kelas bawah yang dicirikan sebagai orang pinggiran . Selain itu, pekerja keras dan pantang menyerah, dan selalau bersyukur dan ikhlas merupakan sifat positif kelas bawah yang juga ditampilkan dalam tayangan “Orang Pinggiran”. Jadi, semua habitus yang muncul dalam alur cerita tayangan “Orang Pinggiran” menggambarkan ciri hidup kelas bawah.
IMPLEMENTASI TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PT. VALE INDONESIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEBERDAYAAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Razak Rusli , Yunus Rabina , Hasbi Hasbi , Rajab Mansyur 
Published: March 2022

Perusahaan merupakan salah satu sumber dan sarana yang efektif dalam menjalankan kebijakan pembangunan nasional.Pembangunan nasional tidak hanya terkait pada aspek material tapi juga keberdayaan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar perusahaan sebagaiimplementasi tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan PT Vale Indonesia.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan dan menganalisis tentang bagaimana keberdayaan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar perusahaan setelah implementasi tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan PT Vale Indonesia.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus.Teknik Pengumpulan Data dilakukakan melalui wawancara, observasi, telaah dokumen dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data interaktif model Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Tanggung jawab Sosial Perusahan(CSR) untuk memberdayakan masyarakat sekitar perusahaan melalui program dan kegiatan usaha ekonomi produktif secara kelompok, telah dilaksanakan secara melembaga. PT Vale Indonesia dengan menggandeng 3 Konsultan masing-masing ALIKSA, COMMIT, dan KNK.Meskipun belum semua kegiatan usaha berjalan merata dan bisa membantu meningkatkan kesejahteraannya secara signifikan.Kata Kunci : Implementasi, CSR, PT Vale
PENGARUH ABDOMINAL STRETCHING EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI HAID PADA REMAJA
Authors: Yuniza Yuniza , Novayanti Winda Claudya , Suzana Suzana 
Published: March 2022

Background: Menstrual pain is a common problem in women of reproductive age.menstrual pain begings a few hours before or at the time of menstrual bleeding and lasts for 2-3 days. The pain is most intense during the first 24-36 hours of menstruation.pharmacological and non-pharmacological therepy is a way that can be done to eliminate and reduce menstrual pain. One of the non-pharmacological metods is to do abdominal stretching exercise. Objective: To determine the effect of abdominal stretching exercise on reducing menstrual pain scale in adolescents. Methods: This research design uses quantitative research, namely pre-experimental that is usingthe type of one group prettest design. The population in this study were 222 ikrst mp students and 31 students who met the inclusion criteria. The measurement of the menstrual pain scale in this study used the Nuumeric Rating Scale (NRS). Results: There was an effect of Abdominal Streching Exercise on the reduction of menstrual pain in adolescents seen from the P value with a value of 0.000 which means that the value is <0.05. Conclusion: There is an affect of abdominal stretching exercise on the reduction of mentrusal pain in adolescents.
Keywords: Abdominal Streching Exercise, Menstrual pain, Adolescents
GAMBARAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENYEBARAN PENYAKIT COVID 19 DI KECAMATAN SEBERANG ULU II KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Kartika Deasurya , Ardianty Septi , Iswari Miranti Florencia 
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang: Seiring perkembangan zaman semakin meningkatnya penyakit yang mengancam kesehatan masyarakat secara umum. Pada saat ini ancaman kesehatan yang menimbulkan kecemasan pada masyarakat dan ancaman darurat kesehatan global serta telah menarik perhatian dunia internasiolal yaitu penyakit Corona Virus atau Covid-19. Covid-19 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh sindrom pernapasan akut coronavirus 2 (Sars-CoV-2). Pengetahuan mengenai pandemi Covid-19 yang baik dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sebagai upaya mencegah penularan Covid-19 penting untuk diterapkan. Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku masyarakat tentang penyebaran Covid-19 di kecamatan seberang Ulu II di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode Penelitia: Kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif Analitik. Populasi dalam penelitian berjumlah 55.316 responden di Kecamatan Seberamg Ulu II Kota Palembang. Sampel menggunakan teknik Excidental Sampling,dengan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian 123. Waktu dalam penelitan selama 1 bulan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil: Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian Gambaran pengetahuan masyarakat di dapatkan dengan kategori baik 93,5 % , tidak baik 6,5%. Sikap masyarakat di dapatkan dengan kategori baik 71,5%, tidak baik 28,5%, dan tindakan masyarakat di dapatkan dengan kategori baik 69,9%, tidak baik 30,1%. Kesimpulan: Gambaran Perilaku masyarakat Seberang Ulu II kota Palembang tentang pencegahan Covid-19 dalam kategori baik.
PENGUKURAN KINERJA MANAJEMEN MELALUI ANALISIS SWOT UNTUK KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA STUDI KASUS PADA SEBUAH UMKM DI JAKARTA
Authors: Ameliya Rosita  
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini ditujukan kepada publik perusahaanususnya stakeholder dibidang bisnis ekonomi dan sosial baik akademisi, pelaku bisnis, pemerhati bisnis kecil dan menengah dan masyarakat umum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran dan masukan perusahaan khususnya kepada manajemen perusahaan, sebagai dasar pertimbangan dalam pengambilan keputusan strategis, termasuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor eksternal dan internal bisnis apa saja yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan alat ukur analisis SWOT.
Effect of spraying humic acid and potassium fertilization on growth and yield of lettuce plant Lsuctuca Sativa L
Authors: Mahmood Yawooz H. , Samarrai Ghassan. F. Al. , Mahdi Wael. M. , Khaleel Rana. I. , Khalif Hyder. A. 
Published: March 2022

A field experiment was conducted in season 2019-2020 to study the effect of different levels fertilization using humic acid and potassium on the growth of lettuce plant. The experiment was conducted according to Complete Randomized Blocks Design(RCBD) and with two factors: the first is the ground fertilization factor using compound fertilization with levels of 200, 100 and 50 kg /ha and the second factor is foliar fertilization with humic acid with three concentrations (50, 25 and 12.5 ppm). The results showed increased in root length, wet, dry weight and chlorophyll content with higher values reached (16.1 and 16.7 / g), (97.7 and 101.1 / cm) ,(11.9 and 10.6 / g) and (76.52 and 70) using treatment 200 kg / ha potassium and 50 ppm humic acid respectively. While the lowest rates were recorded with control treatment for all treatment. Vegetative characteristics recorded same response for fertilization with level of 200 kg / ha and 50 ppm, the highest averages for stem length, leaf area, head diameter, head weight and head diameter with values (44.5 and 47.7), (8114 and 7255), (72.4 and 67.5), (1123 and 3.781) and (4.72 and 5.67) / cm