bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Shelter selection in the kissing bugs Triatoma infestans and Rhodnius prolixus: Intra‐ and inter‐specific interactions and quality evaluation
Authors: Zacharias Claudia A. , Manrique Gabriel , Minoli Sebastián A. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractTriatomines display most of their activities during the night. Before sunrise, they search, select and occupy adequate shelters to stay during the photophase, avoiding exposure to diurnal predators. In this work, we first explored the interactions between individuals of the same or different species in the shelter selection process of Triatoma infestans (Klug 1834) and Rhodnius prolixus (Stål 1859). When two groups of insects (either of different nutritional status, nymphal instar or species) were released together over an experimental arena containing two identical shelters, all nymphs were distributed randomly, suggesting the absence of intra‐ and inters‐pecific interactions. Secondly, we analysed their preferences for particular features of shelters by releasing one group of insects (either T. infestans or R. prolixus) over an arena containing two different refuges. Nymphs exhibited preferences for darker shelters with a vertical orientation of its substrate and elevated from the ground, highlighting the importance of such features in a shelter selection context. We conclude that these species disregard the presence of other individuals but evaluate certain characteristics of the shelters to choose them. This information may contribute to understanding the colonization/recolonization dynamic processes of these Chagas disease vectors.
Comparative analysis of subgingival microbiota in patients with mild, moderate, and severe chronic periodontitis
Authors: Xu Hongzhen , Qian Yumei , Jia Shuang , Shi Zhaocheng , Zhong Qun 
Published: September 2022

AbstractIn this study, we explored the suspected pathogens of chronic periodontitis at different stages of occurrence and development. We collected 100 gingival crevicular fluid samples, 27, 27, and 26 from patients with mild, moderate, and severe chronic periodontitis, respectively, and 20 from healthy individuals. Pathogens were detected using a 16S rRNA metagenomic approach. Quantitative Insights in Microbial Ecology, Mothur, and other software were used to analyze the original data, draw relative abundance histograms and heat maps, and calculate flora abundance and diversity indexes. We identified 429 operational taxonomic units, covering 13 phyla, 20 classes, 32 orders, 66 families, and 123 genera from the four groups of samples. Each group showed microbial diversity, and the number of new species of bacterial flora in the gingival crevicular fluid samples gradually increased from the healthy to the severe chronic periodontitis group. There was a significant difference in the relative abundance of the core flora at the phylum, class, order, family, and genus classification levels. Our data indicated a certain correlation between the changes in the subgingival microbial structure and the occurrence and development of chronic periodontitis, which might be able to provide a reference for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of chronic periodontitis.
Clinical characteristics of patients with oral submucous fibrosis—hospital‐based retrospective study in a Sri Lankan cohort
Authors: Hettiarachchi Pilana Vithanage Kalani Shihanika , Anupama Sahani , Akalanka Isuru , Jayasinghe Ruwan Duminda 
Published: September 2022

AbstractObjectiveOral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is a well‐established oral potentially malignant disorder (OPMD) that affects South Asian countries including Sri Lanka where the traditional habit of areca nut chewing prevails. The main aim of this study was to evaluate the demographic and clinical characteristics of OSF among patients presented to the Faculty of Dental Sciences, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.Materials and methodsA retrospective cohort of 503 patients, diagnosed with OSF, followed up in the Oral Medicine Clinic, Faculty of Dental Sciences, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka for the past 22 years were included in this study.ResultsPatients ranging from 3 to 81 years (394 males [78.3%] and 109 females [21.7%]; mean age, 43.4 years) with the diagnosis of OSF were included in this study. The main presenting complaint of the patients was a burning sensation (45.3%), whereas 56 patients complained either of an ulcer or a white/red patch. The majority of 69.8% had the habit of betel chewing only, whereas 18.1% had the synergistic habit of betel chewing and smoking. About 69.8% had the involvement of the buccal mucosa with the presence of fibrous bands on the initial visit with 25.8% demonstrating restricted tongue movements. A large number of patients (35.2%) presented with dysplasia in the initial biopsy indicating severe disease at presentation.ConclusionThe clinical characteristics of OSF disease patterns may vary in different regions due to habit variations.
Evaluating Danish undergraduate and postgraduate choice for flap designs utilised in third molar surgery
Authors: Enevoldsen Stinne Bladbjerg , Pedersen Amalie , Nørholt Sven Erik , Taneja Pankaj 
Published: September 2022

AbstractIntroductionThe surgical removal of an impacted lower third molar (LM3) is a common operation that generally requires the elevation of a mucoperiosteal flap. The triangular and envelope flap designs have been extensively studied and are mostly described in the literature. However, in Denmark, a technique where the papilla between the adjacent second and first molar is spared (papilla sparing flap [PSF]), is used. This has limited presence in the literature. The aims were to identify which flap dental students and professionals utilised in LM3 removal, and to evaluate the evidence‐based approach that was taken.Materials and MethodsDental students and dental professionals were invited to complete a 10‐item questionnaire on flap technique in third molar removal.ResultsThe majority of respondents were dental practitioners (N = 141) stating that they used the PSF design. Almost half that undertook the PSF were aware of the envelope and triangular designs. The majority (N = 159) did not know where to locate the body of evidence to support their technique.ConclusionThe majority (N = 131) of respondents used the PSF. To align to a more evidence‐based approach, it may be that a re‐evaluation of the design taught/used is needed, which can also aid in better predicting postoperative outcomes.
Once again “smile curve”: Is chain upgrading possible?
Authors: Yanikkaya Halit , Altun Abdullah , Tat Pınar 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe geographic fragmentation of the production process inevitably leads to the question of whether or not there is a relationship between the level of value‐added and the position of production stages along with a global production/value chain, known as the “smile curve” as the theoretical literature suggests. This study investigates the relationship between value‐added and production stages across more than 34 sectors over 40 countries for two different periods, 1995–2011 and 2000–2014, by taking into account a variety of different measures of production stage and country‐sector heterogeneity. In the first step, we utilize the decomposition methodology of Wang, Wei, Yu, and Zhu (2017) to track the production stages across country sector. In the second step, we test our hypotheses by employing the fixed effects (FE) estimation technique. The results show that the relationship between value‐added content in output and backward length exhibits a U‐shaped distributional pattern. The significant results for both developed and developing economies indicate the potential of economies to benefit from the functional upgrading along with production stages. Our general conclusion regarding production chains is also valid for stages mainly related to the global value chain (GVC), especially for developed countries. Furthermore, capital intensity and total factor productivity appear to be crucial factors for improvements in process upgrading. Given the robust and positive impacts of chain upgrading in all countries considering both the total production process and GVC part, industries should exploit the opportunities for higher value‐added in the global production system.
Associations of suicide risk with emotional reactivity, dysregulation, and eating disorder treatment outcomes
Authors: Denning Dominic M. , Perry Taylor R. , Reilly Erin E. , Berner Laura A. , Velkoff Elizabeth A. , Kaye Walter H. , Wierenga Christina E. , Brown Tiffany A. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractIntroductionEmotional processes play a role in both suicide risk and eating disorders (EDs), which are often comorbid. However, limited research has explored how emotional processes relate to suicide risk in EDs and the prognostic value of suicide risk for ED treatment. Thus, the current study examined associations between emotion dysregulation and reactivity with suicide risk in patients with EDs, and determined if suicide risk predicts ED treatment outcomes.MethodsParticipants (n = 201) were adults in an ED partial hospitalization program who completed measures at admission, 1‐month post‐admission, and discharge.ResultsWhen controlling for depressive symptoms, limited access to adaptive emotion regulation strategies, difficulties engaging in goal‐oriented behaviors, and engaging in impulsive behavior when experiencing negative emotions (i.e., emotion dysregulation) were associated with suicide attempt frequency. Depressive symptoms were associated with suicide risk severity, while emotion dysregulation and reactivity were not. Importantly, patients with elevated suicide risk at admission improved comparably to other risk categories across treatment, despite presenting with greater ED symptoms at admission.ConclusionEmotion dysregulation and depression are salient factors when examining suicide risk in patients with EDs. Suicide risk and attempt history may not negatively impact ED treatment outcomes when using emotion‐focused treatment.
Skin color classification of Koreans using clustering
Authors: Kye Seula , Lee Onseok 
Published: September 2022

AbstractBackground/purposeSkin color is used as an index for diagnosing and predicting skin irritation, dermatitis, and skin conditions because skin color changes based on various factors. Therefore, a new method for consistently and accurately evaluating skin color while overcoming the limitations of the existing skin color evaluation method was proposed, and its usefulness was demonstrated.MethodsSkin color was quantified using the RGB (Red, Green, Blue), HSV (Hue Saturation Value), CIELab, and YCbCr color spaces in the acquired Korean skin images, which were classified through clustering. In addition, the classification performances of the existing visual scoring method and the proposed skin color classification method were compared and analyzed using multinomial logistic regression, support vector machine, K‐nearest neighbor, and random forest.ResultsAfter quantifying the skin color through the color space conversion of the skin image, the skin color classification performance according to the number of quantified features and the classifier was verified. In addition, the usefulness of the proposed classification method was confirmed by comparing its classification performance with that of the existing skin color classification method.ConclusionIn this study, a method was proposed to objectively classify skin color values quantified from skin images of Koreans acquired using a digital camera through clustering. To verify the proposed method, its classification performance was compared with that of the existing classification method, and an optimized classification method was presented for the classification of Korean skin color. Thus, the proposed method can objectively classify skin color and can be used as a cornerstone in research to quantify skin color and establish objective classification criteria.
Extracorporeal photopheresis: A case of graft‐versus‐host‐disease and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis following liver transplantation
Authors: Xu Zhengfan , Otrock Zaher K. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractBackgroundGraft‐versus‐host‐disease (GVHD) is one of the rare complications following liver transplantation. We report on the efficacy and safety of extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) in managing GVHD and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) after liver transplantation.Case ReportThe patient is a 63‐year‐old male with hepatitis B cirrhosis who underwent liver transplantation. Three weeks after transplant, he presented with fever, diarrhea, and poor appetite. The patient also had bilateral blanchable erythematous patches on his palms, biopsy of which was suggestive of GVHD. The patient continued to have high‐grade fever with altered mental status. CBC showed pancytopenia. Liver function examination was normal. Patient was started on methylprednisolone. Additional laboratory analysis showed high ferritin (>15000 ug/L), triglycerides (280 mg/dl), and low fibrinogen (80 mg/dl). Chimerism analysis using short tandem repeat (STR) PCR confirmed the diagnosis of GVHD. Marrow biopsy showed hemophagocytosis. The patient fulfilled the HLH‐2004 diagnostic criteria. He was kept on tacrolimus and steroids and was started on etanercept and ECP. After the first two cycles of ECP (one cycle defined as the weekly two procedures of ECP), the patient reported improvement of symptoms. He tolerated ECP well. His labs improved during the course of treatment, until his peripheral blood STR showed 100% recipient DNA. He was discharged after the fourth cycle of ECP to receive the remaining treatments as outpatient. At one year follow‐up, the patient is asymptomatic with no evidence of GVHD or HLH.DiscussionECP in combination with immunosuppressive therapy and etanercept was safe and efficient in managing GVHD and HLH following liver transplantation.
Proximal femoral deformity correction and total hip arthroplasty in a dog using 3D printed custom guides
Authors: Carvajal Jose L. , Kim Stanley E. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractObjectiveTo report the successful correction of a proximal femoral deformity (PFD) and total hip arthroplasty (THA) in a dog with the use of three‐dimensionally (3D) printed custom surgical guides (CSGs).Study designCase report.AnimalsOne‐year‐old, male neutered, Goldendoodle.MethodsUniapical proximal varus and recurvatum femoral deformity (PFD) precluded femoral stem placement for THA, which was indicated for severe hip dysplasia. Using CT‐derived bone and implant models, custom ostectomy and reduction guides for deformity correction were designed. A 13‐hole 3.5 mm locking compression plate was contoured and applied to 3D printed models of the corrected femur and screw trajectory holes were incorporated into the CSGs.ResultsA caudolateral closing wedge ostectomy of the proximal femur was achieved with the aid of the CSGs and precontoured plate to within 2° of varus and 1° of recurvatum of the virtual surgical plan. Placement of a press‐fit femoral stem was achieved with 7° of varus and 9° of caudal angulation. The plate was secured using six locking screws, two cortical screws, and two 18‐gauge double‐loop cerclage wires. No lameness and normal range of motion of the hip were observed on clinical examination 3 months after surgery. Radiographs at 3 and 6 months revealed static implant positioning, and complete bony union at the ostectomy site.ConclusionVirtual surgical planning and CSGs led to successful concurrent THA and femoral deformity correction.
Decision-making in the management of obesity: a scoping review protocol
Authors: Skulsky Samuel , Kolozsvari Oana , Stacey Dawn , Shorr Risa , Gu Jeffrey 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

Objective:
This scoping review aims to evaluate the current published literature on decision-making in obesity management.

Introduction:
Obesity is increasing in incidence worldwide. Although indications have been established for a variety of available treatment modalities, treatment selection must also factor in patient preferences, clinician expertise, and resource availability. Such considerations are crucial given the exponential expansion of new surgical techniques and pharmacologic options in the last decade. Although literature exists for decision-making in various obesity management topics, there are no scoping reviews systematically mapping the literature. This scoping review is timely given that the treatment of obesity has evolved into a multidisciplinary endeavor with myriad management decisions that both patients and clinicians must navigate.

Inclusion criteria:
The review will consider for inclusion full-text primary studies on decision-making in obesity management, published in English from the year 2000 onwards, pertaining to decision-making in obesity management for health care providers involved in obesity management for patients aged ≥18 years.

Methods:
This scoping review will be conducted in accordance with the JBI methodology for scoping reviews. Embase (Elsevier), MEDLINE (PubMed), Scopus (Elsevier), Web of Science (Clarivate), CINAHL Complete (EBSCO), PsycINFO (EBSCO), and Cochrane Central (Wiley) will be systematically searched using a predefined strategy. Two independent reviewers will conduct a three-tiered screen of identified articles, with a third reviewer resolving disputes. Data extraction will be performed using a predefined, yet flexible form. Descriptive summaries and mapping will be provided for included studies. Available evidence and knowledge gaps will be identified and summarized as they relate to specific concepts, populations, and contexts in obesity management decision-making.

Systematic Review Registration Number:
N/A for Scoping Reviews
Implementation of an innovative model of community nursing for older adults based on Buurtzorg principles: a scoping review protocol
Authors: de Andrade Iohana Cristina Salla , Tosin Michelle Hyczy de Siqueira , Oliveira Martha , Nandram Sharda , Pinheiro Fernanda Gomes de Magalhães Soares , Oliveira Beatriz Guitton Renaud Baptista de 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

Objective:
The objective of this review is to map the international evidence on the implementation of the Buurtzorg model of community nursing practice for the care of older adults. We will describe where and how it has been used, and what the challenges and facilitators of implementing this model of care are.

Introduction:
The challenges of aging have mobilized health systems around the world to replace the current facility- and disease-centered care model with integrated patient-centered care models. The Buurtzorg model provides autonomy to nurses, who, in turn, empower patients in need-based and self-reliant care.

Inclusion criteria:
We will consider both published and unpublished studies and reports exploring the process of implementing the Buurtzorg community nursing model for older adults’ care internationally.

Methods:
We will implement a three-step search strategy to locate both published and unpublished primary studies, theses, dissertations, book chapters, and text and opinion reports using the following databases: MEDLINE (PubMed), LILACS (BVS Portal), COCHRANE (Cochrane Library), CINAHL (EBSCO), Web of Science (Clarivate Analytics), Google Scholar (Google), Embase and Scopus (Elsevier), ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global (ProQuest), and the official Buurtzorg website (https://www.buurtzorg.com/). We will present the search strategy in a PRISMA flow diagram. Data will be extracted using Excel spreadsheets (Redmond, Washington, USA) and then analyzed narratively. Extracted data will be quantitatively pooled in tables using descriptive statistics to synthesize the characteristics of the reports and sample, followed by a qualitative summary of how the Buurtzorg model has been used, and what the challenges and facilitators of implementing this care model are.
Experiences of residents of long-term-care homes with the use of socially assistive technologies and the effectiveness of these technologies: a mixed methods systematic review protocol
Authors: Macdonald Marilyn , Weeks Lori , Moody Elaine , Martin-Misener Ruth , Iduye Damilola , States Chelsa , Ignaczak Melissa , Delahunty-Pike Alannah , Caruso Julie , Simm Janet , Rothfus Melissa 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

Objective:
The objective of this review is to explore the experiences of residents of long-term-care homes using socially assistive technologies and the effectiveness of these technologies in relation to depression, loneliness, and social interaction.

Introduction:
Research related to the experiences of residents of long-term-care homes with socially assistive technologies, and their effectiveness, is limited. This population of older adults is projected to steeply increase in the future, as will the need for services, such as long-term care. Older adults (≥65 years) in long-term care are at increased risk of depression, loneliness, and social isolation. Therefore, there is a need to explore the experiences of long-term-care residents with the use of socially assistive technologies and to determine the effectiveness of these technologies in relation to depression, loneliness, and social interaction.

Inclusion criteria:
This review will include studies about the experiences of older adults in long-term care using socially assistive technologies, and the effectiveness of these technologies. Older adults are defined as people 65 years of age and above. We will consider human-to-human socially assistive technologies, such as computers, smart phones, tablets, and associated applications. We will review quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods studies.

Methods:
A JBI mixed methods convergent segregated approach will be used. Select databases and gray literature will be searched for published and unpublished studies, with no date or language limits. Titles, abstracts, and full texts of included studies will be screened by at least two reviewers, and undergo quality appraisal, data extraction, and synthesis of quantitative and qualitative data followed by integration of the two types of evidence.

Systematic review registration number:
PROSPERO CRD42021279015