bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preliminary Use and Outcome Data of a Digital Home Exercise Program for Back, Hip, and Knee Pain: Retrospective Observational Study With a Time Series and Matched Analysis
Authors: Teepe Gisbert Wilhelm , Kowatsch Tobias , Hans Felix Patricius , Benning Leo 
Published: December 2022

Background
Musculoskeletal conditions are among the main contributors to the global burden of disease. International guidelines consider patient education and movement exercises as the preferred therapeutic option for unspecific and degenerative musculoskeletal conditions. Innovative and decentralized therapeutic means are required to provide access to and availability of such care to meet the increasing therapeutic demand for this spectrum of conditions.

Objective
This retrospective observational study of preliminary use and outcome data explores the clinical outcomes of Vivira (hereafter referred to as “program”), a smartphone-based program for unspecific and degenerative pain in the back, hip, and knee before it received regulatory approval for use in the German statutory health insurance system.

Methods
An incomplete matched block design was employed to assess pain score changes over the intended 12-week duration of the program. Post hoc analyses were performed. In addition, a matched comparison of self-reported functional scores and adherence rates is presented.

Results
A total of 2517 participants met the inclusion criteria and provided sufficient data to be included in the analyses. Overall, initial self-reported pain scores decreased significantly from an average of 5.19 out of 10 (SD 1.96) to an average of 3.35 out of 10 (SD 2.38) after 12 weeks. Post hoc analyses indicate a particularly emphasized pain score reduction over the early use phases. Additionally, participants with back pain showed significant improvements in strength and mobility scores, whereas participants with hip or knee pain demonstrated significant improvements in their coordination scores. Across all pain areas and pain durations, a high yet expected attrition rate could be observed.

Conclusions
This observational study provides the first insights into the clinical outcomes of an exercise program for unspecific and degenerative back, hip, and knee pain. Furthermore, it demonstrates a potential secondary benefit of improved functionality (ie, strength, mobility, coordination). However, as this study lacks confirmatory power, further research is required to substantiate the clinical outcomes of the program assessed.

Trial Registration
German Clinical Trials Register DRKS00021785; https://drks.de/search/en/trial/DRKS00021785
Risks, Epidemics, and Prevention Measures of Infectious Diseases in Major Sports Events: Scoping Review
Authors: Yan Xiangyu , Fang Yian , Li Yongjie , Jia Zhongwei , Zhang Bo 
Published: December 2022

Background
Major sports events are the focus of the world. However, the gathering of crowds during these events creates huge risks of infectious diseases transmission, posing a significant public health threat.

Objective
The aim of this study was to systematically review the epidemiological characteristics and prevention measures of infectious diseases at major sports events.

Methods
The procedure of this scoping review followed Arksey and O’Malley’s five-step methodological framework. Electronic databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase, were searched systematically. The general information (ie, publication year, study type) of each study, sports events’ features (ie, date and host location), infectious diseases’ epidemiological characteristics (ie, epidemics, risk factors), prevention measures, and surveillance paradigm were extracted, categorized, and summarized.

Results
A total of 24,460 articles were retrieved from the databases and 358 studies were included in the final data synthesis based on selection criteria. A rapid growth of studies was found over recent years. The number of studies investigating epidemics and risk factors for sports events increased from 16/254 (6.3%) before 2000 to 201/254 (79.1%) after 2010. Studies focusing on prevention measures of infectious diseases accounted for 85.0% (238/280) of the articles published after 2010. A variety of infectious diseases have been reported, including respiratory tract infection, gastrointestinal infection, vector-borne infection, blood-borne infection, and water-contact infection. Among them, respiratory tract infections were the most concerning diseases (250/358, 69.8%). Besides some routine prevention measures targeted at risk factors of different diseases, strengthening surveillance was highlighted in the literature. The surveillance system appeared to have gone through three stages of development, including manual archiving, network-based systems, and automated intelligent platforms.

Conclusions
This critical summary and collation of previous empirical evidence is meaningful to provide references for holding major sports events. It is essential to improve the surveillance techniques for timely detection of the emergence of epidemics and to improve risk perception in future practice.
The Environmental and Socioeconomic Effects and Prediction of Patients With Tuberculosis in Different Age Groups in Southwest China: A Population-Based Study
Authors: Wei Wen , Xia Lan , Wu Jianlin , Zhou Zonglei , Zhang Wenqiang , Luan Rongsheng 
Published: December 2022

Background
While the End Tuberculosis (TB) Strategy has been implemented worldwide, the cause of the TB epidemic is multifactorial and not fully understood.

Objective
This study aims to investigate the risk factors of TB and incorporate these factors to forecast the incidence of TB infection across different age groups in Sichuan, China.

Methods
Correlation and linear regression analyses were conducted to assess the relationships between TB cases and ecological factors, including environmental, economic, and social factors, in Sichuan Province from 2006 to 2017. The transfer function-noise model was used to forecast trends, considering both time and multifactor effects.

Results
From 2006 to 2017, Sichuan Province had a reported cumulative incidence rate of 1321.08 cases per 100,000 individuals in male patients and 583.04 cases per 100,000 individuals in female patients. There were significant sex differences in the distribution of cases among age groups (trend χ225=12,544.4; P<.001). Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture had the highest incidence rates of TB in both male and female patients in Sichuan. Correlation and regression analyses showed that the total illiteracy rate and average pressure at each measuring station (for individuals aged 15-24 years) were risk factors for TB. The protective factors were as follows: the number of families with the minimum living standard guarantee in urban areas, the average wind speed, the number of discharged patients with invasive TB, the number of people with the minimum living standard guarantee in rural areas, the total health expenditure as a percentage of regional gross domestic product, and being a single male individual (for those aged 0-14 years); the number of hospitals and number of health workers in infectious disease hospitals (for individuals aged 25-64 years); and the amount of daily morning and evening exercise, the number of people with the urban minimum living standard guarantee, and being married (for female individuals aged ≥65 years). The transfer function-noise model indicated that the incidence of TB in male patients aged 0-14 and 15-24 years will continue to increase, and the incidence of TB in female patients aged 0-14 and ≥65 years will continue to increase rapidly in Sichuan by 2035.

Conclusions
The End TB Strategy in Sichuan should consider environmental, educational, medical, social, personal, and other conditions, and further substantial efforts are needed especially for male patients aged 0-24 years, female patients aged 0-14 years, and female patients older than 64 years.
IN SILICO STUDY OF YODIUM LEAF (JATROPHA MULTIFIDA LINN) ACTIVE COMPOUND AS ANTIBIOTIC FOR DIABETIC WOUNDS
Authors: HOLIK HOLIS A. , RIFASTA MUHAMMAD I. , MURDAYA NIKY , SAGITASA SALSA 
Published: December 2022

Objective: In this study, an in silico test of 13 active compounds of leaf Jatropha multifida Linn. was carried out against the gyrase receptor (PDB ID: 2XCT).
Methods: The methods include molecular docking, ADMET prediction, and a review of Lipinski's Rule of Five.
Results: Molecular docking simulation results obtained three test compounds with free energy of binding (∆G) and inhibition constants (Ki) at active site A, which are lower than the comparison compound, ciprofloxacin (∆G-5.41 kcal/mol). The three compounds are C2 (multidione), C5 (citlalitrione), and C6 (cleomiscosin A) which have ΔG of-6.00,-6.90, and-5.56 kcal/mol. Based on ADMET prediction, compound C5 has better pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and toxic activities compared to ciprofloxacin.
Conclusion: Therefore, C5 is the best active compound from J. multifida, which can be used as a candidate for new antibiotics in the treatment of diabetic wounds.
The Sacred Tree of the Ancient Maya
Authors: Christenson Allen J. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Sacred trees, representing the power of life to grow from the underworld realm of the dead, are a common motif in the art and literature of the ancient Maya of Mesoamerica. Such trees are similar in concept to the tree of life described in the Book of Mormon, as well as to the mythic traditions of many other contemporary world cultures. Hieroglyphic inscriptions and sixteenth-century highland Maya texts describe a great world tree that was erected at the dawn of the present age to stand as the axis point of the cosmos. In its fruit-laden form, it personified the god of creation who fathered the progenitors of the Maya royal dynasty.
Long-term weight training and mortality in US male health professionals with and without type 2 diabetes
Authors: Lee Dong Hoon , Luo Xiao , Rezende Leandro F. M. , Joh Hee-Kyung , Keum NaNa , B. Rimm Eric , Tabung Fred K. , Zhang Xuehong , L Giovannucci Edward 
Published: December 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the relationship between long-term weight training and mortality in male health professionals with and without type 2 diabetes.</p>
<p><strong>Research Design and Methods: </strong>We analyzed 31,140 men without type 2 diabetes (2,588 with type 2 diabetes) from the Health Professionals Follow-up Study (1992-2018). Information on weight training was repeatedly assessed using biennial questionnaires. Cox regression was used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).</p>
<p><strong>Results: </strong>During up to 26 years of follow-up, we documented 12,607 deaths (988 deaths among men with type 2 diabetes). Among participants without type 2 diabetes, 1-59 and 60-149 min/week of long-term weight training were associated with 14% (HR=0.86, 95%CI=0.82-0.89) and 8% (HR=0.92, 95%CI=0.85-0.99) lower mortality vs. no weight training, respectively, after adjustment for aerobic activities. However, ≥150 min/week of weight training was not significantly associated with mortality (HR=1.05, 95%CI=0.91-1.20); overall P-trend=0.94, P-quadratic<.001. Meeting recommended aerobic physical activity guideline (≥150 min/week) and any weight training was associated with 20-34% lower mortality. Among participants with type 2 diabetes, moderate level of pre-diagnosis weight training was associated with lower mortality while post-diagnosis weight training showed no association. Performing both weight training and aerobic activities before and after diagnosis was associated with lower mortality.</p>
<p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Moderate level of long-term weight training was associated with lower mortality, independent of aerobic activities among male health professionals with and without type 2 diabetes. Addition of weight training to aerobic activities may provide further benefits for mortality reduction. Studies are needed to confirm our findings in diverse populations.</p>
Analisis Gerakan Literasi Sekolah Di SDN 2 Bangsri Selama Pertemuan Tatap Muka (PTM) Terbatas
Authors: Muflikhah Ana , Hilyana F Shoufika , Oktavianti Ika 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of School Literacy (GLS) at SDN 2 Bangsri during limited PTM. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of phenomenological research. The subjects of this study were school principals, fourth grade teachers, and fourth grade students. Data obtained from observation, interviews and documentation. The validity of the data using triangulation of data sources. Data analysis used interactive analysis techniques with stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that SDN 2 Bangsri during the limited offline learning (PTM) continued to carry out the GLS but the implementation was less than optimal as in the habituation stage it was only done for 10 minutes and used theme books continuously, at the development stage students never wrote their reading results in journals, at the learning stage the teacher was less maximum in providing reference books to students.
Verbs of Thought as a Way of Characterizing Hero-Intellectual in Short Prose of A. P. Chekhov and A. I. Kuprin
Authors: Dubova M. A. , Tamazyan V. A. 
Published: December 2022

The verbs of thought and their role in the characterization of the linguistic personality of the hero-intellectual based on the stories of A. P. Chekhov “My Life” and A. I. Kuprin “Moloch” is examined in the article. It is noted that this study will allow a comparative analysis of the characters in order to identify the typical and individual in their ideas about the world, in the system of their views on the world, in the direction of their thought process. The relevance of the work is determined by addressing the problem of describing a linguistic personality in a literary text. The novelty of the article lies in the study of variations in the representation of the model personality of the hero-intellectual in late 19th century Russian prose. The article uses methods of semantic and linguo-stylistic analysis, comparison and description of language units. The conclusions substantiate that in the presence of distinctive features in the mental activity of the characters, as well as in the principles of constructing their speech strategies, there are common, typological properties, which is due to their belonging to the same social stratum and cultural and historical era. The authors believe that these characters can be attributed to the model language personality of a Russian intellectual at the turn of the 19th—20th centuries.
A retrospective study of helmet use and head injury in severe equestrian trauma
Authors: Carter Benjamin T. , Richardson M. Dustin 
Published: December 2022

Objectives:
The aim of the study was to examine helmet use, incidence of injury, and patient outcomes in a rural cohort of equestrian accidents.

Material and Methods:
EHR records of patients admitted to a Level II ACS trauma center in the North-west United States were reviewed for helmet use. Injuries were categorized according to International Classification of Diseases-9/10 code.

Results:
Of 53 identified cases, helmets only reduced superficial injury (χ2 (1) = 4.837, P = 0.028). Intracranial injury rates were not different between those with and without helmets (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
In equine related injury, helmets protect against superficial injury but not intracranial injury in Western riders. More investigation is needed to assess why this is the case and determine ways to decrease intracranial injury.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN E-FILING SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN RELAWAN PAJAK DALAM ASISTENSI WAJIB PAJAK
Authors: Della Nabila D. Tialurra , I Dewa Ketut Yudha S  , Abdul Manan  
Published: December 2022

Relawan Pajak merupakan salah satu program edukasi di bidang perpajakan yang diusung oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak yang dalam pelaksanaannya melibatkan pihak ketiga. Mahasiswa yang ditetapkan menjadi Relawan Pajak harus melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu Tahap Perekrutan, Tahap Pelatihan, Tahap Penugasan, dan Tahap Evaluasi. Pada tahun 2019, Tax Center Universitas Mataram bekerjasama dengan Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Nusa Tenggara telah melaksanakan program Relawan Pajak untuk pertama kalinya. Pada saat dilakukan evaluasi, diperoleh masukan agar durasi pelatihan diberikan lebih lama. Sehingga diperlukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pelatihan tambahan bagi para Calon Relawan Pajak periode tahun 2020. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan Calon Relawan Pajak dalam menggunakan e-Filing. Dalam pelaksanaannya, pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, yaitu Tahap Persiapan, Tahap Pelatihan, dan Tahap Evaluasi dan Pelaporan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan Calon Relawan Pajak dalam menggunakan e-Filing untuk SPT Tahunan PPh Orang Pribadi dengan formulir 1770 SS dan 1770 S.
Kata Kunci: e-Filing, Relawan Pajak
PENYULUHAN EKONOMI KREATIF DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN PADA PEMUDA DAN REMAJA MASJID DI LINGKUNGAN DASAN GERES BARAT KELURAHAN DASAN GERES KECAMATAN GERUNG KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Kusumanegara Iwan , Alwi Muhammad , Bisma I Dewa Gde 
Published: December 2022

Lingkungan Dasan Geres Barat Kelurahan Dasan Geres sangat berpotensi untuk terciptanya wirausaha baru dan pengembangan ekonomi kreatif karena lingkungan ini termasuk zona ibu kota Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Masalahnya adalah kurangnya dan terbatasnya pengetahuan para pemuda dan remaja masjid tentang kewirausahaan dan pemanfaatan potensi ekonomi kreatif yang dimiliki pemuda dan remaja masjid sehingga kurang tumbuhnya jiwa wirausaha, sedangkan produk kelompok usaha bersama yang sudah ada terkendala pada pemasaran dan pelatihan sehingga bubar. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan tentang ekonomi kreatif dan kewirausahaan agar para pemuda dan remaja masjid dapat bekerja secara mandiri sebagai seorang wirausaha maupun bekerja melalui Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) berdasarkan Start up. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan ini adalah dengan ceramah dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan materi tentang gambaran ekonomi kreatif berdasarkan potensi Kelurahan Dasan Geres, Kewirausahaan meliputi cara memulai usaha, manajemen usaha kecil dan pemasaran, tujuan dan manfaat terbentuk Kelompok Usaha Bersama, usaha sebaiknya atas dasar start up dan mengetahui strategi pemasaran. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah para pemuda dan remaja masjid sudah dapat mengetahui pentingnya pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan pengembangan ekonomi kreatif dalam pengembangan usaha, dan para pemuda berinisiatif membentuk Kelompok Usaha Bersama dalam upaya untuk memudahkan bantuan pelatihan dan modal kerja dan kelompok usaha bersama yang telah bubar akan diusahakan kembali berproduksi.
Exploring the relationship between infrastructural development and socioeconomic well-being in rural areas: Evidence from Bakassi, Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Okpa John Thompson 
Published: December 2022

The relationship between infrastructural development and the socioeconomic well-being raises interest in rural areas. It specifically examines the relationship between road construction, potable water supply, and the socioeconomic well-being of rural dwellers in the Bakassi Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. The study design is cross-sectional, using quantitative and qualitative data from 420 rural respondents, with a multi-stage sampling technique. The descriptive statistics such as percentages and frequency tables, and Chi square was used to test the significance of the relationship between variables. All the respondents agreed that there is a significant relationship between road construction (68.8%), potable water supply (41.0%) and the socioeconomic well-being of rural dwellers. The study concludes that there is a significant relationship between infrastructural development and the socioeconomic well-being of rural dwellers. Thus, since the construction of roads has become a viable approach to establishing other sectors of the economy, governments at all levels should be largely involved in the provision of good and durable roads and the rehabilitation of old ones, especially in linking villages, towns, and communities to strengthen economic activities.JEL Classification I30; Q25; R00
Kedudukan Aset Milik Pihak Ketiga Yang Dijadikan Sebagai Boedel Pailit Oleh Kurator Berdasarkan UU Kepailitan Dan UU Hak Tanggungan
Authors: Suryanti Nyulistiowati , Faisal Pupung , Muharani Salsabila 
Published: December 2022

Mortgage is one type of guarantee that lenders are interested in offering loan facilities for because it is seen as a good guarantee and simple to implement. In reality, the guarantee granted by the Debtor to the Creditor bound by this Mortgage does not always belong to the Debtor but rather to a Third Party who has hand over their assets as guarantee for the payment of the Debtor's obligation. Of course, this only becomes a problem if the debtor is unable to repay the creditor; in that case, the creditor may decide to use the bankruptcy process as the last resort to address the debt issue. There are frequently issues with the Curator's power to add all assets connected to the Debtor's assets, including Third Party assets pledged as collateral, to the bankrupt estate. With reference to the Law Number 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy (K-PKPU Law) and Law Number 4 of 1996 on Mortgage, this study intends to perform a deeper analysis relating to the authority of the Curator as well as the situation of assets belonging to Third Parties bound by Mortgage in the bankruptcy case. This study was put together using a qualitative method and a normative juridical approach. Data were collected online through a literature review, and they were processed in an analytical descriptive way. The findings of this study show that, first, the new Curator has the ability to enter Third Party assets if, after two (two) months, Separatist Creditors have not exercised their right to execution as provided for in Article 59, paragraphs (1) and (2) of the K-PKPU Law. Second, under Article 59(1) of the K-PKPU Law, which refers to the principle of lex posteriori derogat legi priori and views the context of the case as bankruptcy, the Curator is actually given the authority to conduct auctions due to the position of assets belonging to Third Parties in the bankruptcy estate, then to resolve this case related to the position of Third Party assets in the bankruptcy estate refers to the K-PKPU Law.