bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatkan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Manajemen Perawatan Hipertensi: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Authors: Anggreini Yunita Dwi , Alfikrie Fauzan , Kirana Wahyu 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian. Hipertensi dapat menyebabkan penyakit serius lainnya seperti penyakit stroke, penyakit jantung, penyakit ginjal dan lain-lain. Penderita hipertensi kebanyakan tidak menyadari bahwa mereka memiliki tekanan darah yang tinggi. Umumnya diketahui saat melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan atau dalam kondisi kesehatan yang buruk. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang manjemen hipertensi. Metode palaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah penyuluhan tentang hipertensi pada penderita hipertensi di Wilayah UPT Puskemas Gang Sehat Kota Pontianak. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat didapatkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang manajemen hipertensi. Pengetahuan merupakan dasar dalam merubah perilaku seseorang menjadi lebih sehat. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Hipertensi ABSTRACT Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is one of the main causes of death. Hypertension can cause other serious diseases such as stroke, heart disease, kidney disease, and others. Most people with hypertension do not realize that they have high blood pressure. It is generally discovered during a medical examination or is in poor health. The purpose of community service is to increase public knowledge about hypertension management. The method of implementing community service is counseling about hypertension in hypertension sufferers in the UPT Puskemas Gang Sehat area, Pontianak City. The results of community service showed an increase in public knowledge about hypertension management. Knowledge is the basis for changing one's behavior to be healthier. Keywords: Education, Hypertension
Pattern of ECG findings in Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Alam Sk Mahbub , Islam Md Rafiqul , Rahman Hasan Zahidur , Karim Khan Md Rezaul , Bhuiyan Moniruzzaman , Shaikh Abdul Kader 
Published: January 2022

Background: The diagnosis of ischemic stroke remains a clinical one, with confirmatory evidence obtained through neuroimaging. ECG changes are common in patients with ischemic stroke. Objective: The objective of this study was to see ECG findings among ischemic stroke patients.
Materials and Methods: This study was carried out in the Department of Neurology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka from July 2006 to October 2008. A total of 36 patients with acute Ischemic stroke were selected by purposive sampling method and diagnosed by history, clinical findings ard was confirmed by CT scan of head. The clinical details, investigations of the respondents were reviewed. Data were recorded in a pre-designed data collection sheet.
Result: Majority of the subjects were in 7th decade 12(33.3%) and 6th decade 9(25%) with the male to female ratio was 1.25:1. Among the patients with abnormal electrocardiographic findings, 7(19.4%) patients each had myocardial ischemia, 4(11.1%) had conduction block and ventricular arrhythmias, 7(19.4%) had atrial fibrillation, 5(13.9%) had ventricular hypertrophy, 7(19.4%) had myocardial infarction, 6(16.7%) patients had non-specific ST changes.
Conclusion: Myocardial ischemia, atrial fibrillation and myocardial infarction are common electrocardiographic findings of ischemic stroke patients.
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2014; Vol. 30 (1): 23-26
Evaluation of C Reactive Protein in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Ahmed Kazi Giasuddin , Md Badrul Hasan Abu Saleh , Roy Biplop Kumar , Islam Md Rafiqul , Quddus Md Ruhul 
Published: January 2022

Background: Stroke is a dreadful health hazard all over the world as well as in our country. The relationship between serum C-reactive protein (CRP) level and acute ischaemic stroke is not well studied especially in Bangladesh. Aims and Objectives: To evaluate the association of C-reactive protein (CRP) in acute ischemic stroke .Materials and Methods: This case-control study was carried out in the Department of Neurology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka during the period from January 2006 to December 2007. A total of 30 acute ischaemic stroke patients were included in the case group. Another 30 age and sex matched and apparently healthy persons without any stroke were taken as controls. Results: The stroke patients [21 (70.0%) male; mean age, 56.3 (SD±13.7) years] and control subjects [25 (83.3%) male; mean age, 53.4 (SD ± 9.9) years] were similar in age and sex (p>0.05 each). CRP level was significantly higher in acute ischaemic stroke patients than that of control [42.06 (SD ± 21.26) mg/L; vs 4.30 (SD ± 0.072) mg/L; p<0.001]. CRP was found positive in 28 (93.7%) stroke patients and none of the control subjects. CRP was 16 times significantly higher in stroke patients than that of control subjects (OR=16.00; 95% CI=4.18-61.22; p<0.001).Conclusion: This study confirms that CRP is elevated in acute ischaemic stroke. More local studies are required regarding the significance of CRP as a risk factor for acute ischemic stroke.
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2014; Vol. 30 (1): 45-49
Clinical presentation of Mucopolysaccharidosis type II (Hunter syndrome): A Case Report
Authors: Rahman Hafizur , Islam Md Rafiqul , Rahaman Hasan Zahidur , Md Ariffujaman - 
Published: January 2022

Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) is a rare disease, caused by deficiency of lysosomal enzyme. MPS cases have been reported throughout the world. MPS patient typically appear normal at birth, but clinical features appear between two to four years of age. We report a case of 12-years-old boy presented with progressive deformity of multiple joints for eight years duration and gradual decline the cognitive function for the same period. On examination, his head was large, short stature, a coarse facial feature with depressed nasal bridge and stubby finger with flexion of distal interphalangeal joint. There was severe mental retardation. We diagnose the patients as Hunter Syndrome, on the basis of clinical findings, radiological features and positive for MPS screening test in urine. Although the golden standard for diagnosing the type of MPS is enzyme analysis. We could not do enzyme analysis as it is not available in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2014; Vol. 30 (1): 53-56
Study of Sites of Lesion in Ischemic Stroke and Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Authors: Chowdhury Md Tauhidul Islam , Hoque Chowdhury Mohammad Shah Jahirul , Ahmed Shamim , Baqui Murshed , Habib Md Ahsan , Mohammad Quazi Deen 
Published: January 2022

Methodology: This retrospective cross sectional observational study was carried out in the Department of Neurology and Department of Medicine of Dhaka Medical College Hospital. (DMCH), during March, 2010 to February, 2011 in patients admitted with a history of first ever stroke. The duration of the study was one year .For this purpose, a total number of 140 patients, of which 70 were included in ischemic stroke and 70 in intracerebral haemorrhage group. CT scan of head of each patient was done at least 6 hours after the onset of the event .CT diagnosed cases of infarct and ICH were included in this study and subarachnoid haemorrhage cases were excluded. CT negative cases were further investigated by MRI brain when the clinical suspicions of stroke were strong.
Results: The mean age of the patients having features of ischemic stroke and intracerebral haemorrhage were 59.81±11.08 and 57.21±10.09 respectively. Male female ratio was 1.92:1 and 1.69:1 in IS group and ICH group respectively. Regarding the risk factor hypertension and smoking were observed most common risk factors in the study patients in both groups. However, diabetes mellitus, arrhythmia, ischemic heart disease and dyslipidemia were observed more common in patients of ischemic stroke than ICH patients. Among the studied patients, ischemic stroke was observed more common in parietal region (20% of patients), internal capsule/ capsular region (17.14% of patients) and caudate nucleus region (10% of patients). ICH was observed most frequently 32.86% (n=23), 15.71% (n=11) and 5.71% (n=4) in lentiform nucleus/putamen, thalamus and combined gangliothalamic region respectively. In both group left sided lesion prevailed more than right side. In case of ischemic strokes, left side lesion was 61.43% .In intracerebral haemorrhage, left side lesion was 58.57%. It was also observed that deep intracerebral haemorrhage is the most common location (74.29%) than the lobar region (25.71%).
Conclusion: Site of predilection of lesions and their distribution pattern differ in ischemic stroke and intracerebral haemorrhage. This study revealed that infarcts were more common in parietal and capsular region and haemorrhage were more common in putamen, thalamus and combined gangliothalamic regions. Ischemic stroke and ICH also have differences in clinical presentation and risk factor profile.
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2014; Vol. 30 (2): 69-76
Gradenigo’s Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Dhali Sabbir Ahmed , Rahman Hafizur , Islam Md Rafiqul 
Published: January 2022

The syndrome of constant otorrhea, headache, diplopia and rarely ipsilateral Horner’s syndrome, which is attributed to inflammation of the petrous apex, is known as Gradenigo’s syndrome. We report a case of Gradenigo’s syndrome, which was 50 yrs old man who presented with 6 months history of left-sided headache, facial pain, diplopia and dropping of left eyelid. Examination demonstrated a left eye lateral gaze palsy, diplopia, and dropping of left eyelid, otoscopy revealed a congested left tympanic membrane. X-ray mastoid Townes view shows mastoid air cell are reduced on left side. CT scan study confirmed mastoid air cell are reduced and scleroses on left side and MRI shows T1 hypo & T2 & FLAIR hyperintense areas are on left mastoid region which consistent with Gradenigo’s Syndrome.
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2014; Vol. 30 (2): 117-119
A Study of Surgical Outcome of Supratentorial Meningioma
Authors: Nath Haradhan Deb , Barua Kanak Kanti , Uddin Kazi Hafiz , Bhandari Pawan Bhadur , Chowrasia Ranjit Kumar , Bari Shahnewaz 
Published: January 2022

This was descriptive study. This study was carried out at the Department of Neurosurgery Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University from April 2010 to April 2014. We have studied 35 cases. After collecting patients admission data, a brief history and clinical examination was done. Supratentorial meningioma was diagnosed primarily by contrast CT scan and MRI of brain which was confirmed by surgery & histopathological examination. After surgery close follow up were done. Most of the sufferer were female 19(54%). The commonest age group was 40-59 years (37.14%). The commonest site of tumors were frontal convexity8(22.9%) and the commonest histological types were meningotheliomatous 12 (34.3%). All of the patients were undergone surgery. Majority of patients were improved after treatment 31(88.6%).
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2015; Vol. 31 (1): 15-20
Effects of Selective Rehabilitation on Neck Pain due to Cervical Spondylosis - A Clinical Trial
Authors: Shakoor Md Abdus , Shamsunnahar - , Anwar Nayeem , Rahman Md Muhibbur , Zohra Fatema , Moyeenuzzaman Md 
Published: January 2022

Background:Pain in the neck is a common complaint of the patients attending the hospital. In clinical practice, neck pain is seen frequently as a presenting symptom and sometimes it becomes disabling and compromises the working capacity. One of the most common causes of pain in the neck is cervical spondylosis. Rehabilitation treatment may play an important role to improve the condition of the patients. For this purpose, the study was done to find out the effects of rehabilitation treatment on chronic neck pain to improve the present situation regarding treatment.
Methodology: A randomized clinical trial was conducted in the department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. A total of 150 patients were included and they were divided into two groups: group-A and group-B. Group-A was treated with selective rehabilitation and Group –B was treated with NSAID only. History, clinical examination and relevant investigations were done. The findings were recorded at first attendance and follow up was done weekly for six weeks. The results were expressed as mean ± SD and the level of significance was expressed by p-value unless otherwise stated. Student’s ‘t’ tests was done to test the hypothesis.
Results: Among the study subjects 48(32 %)were male and 102 (68 %) were female. The male female ratio was 1: 2.12. There was significant improvement in both the group after treatment ( P= 0.001). But in comparison between two groups, all the baseline criteria were identical. There was no significant improvement between two groups up to 5th weak( P>05) but significant improvement was seen in Group-B than Group-A after six weeks treatment (P= 0.03). This results indicates that the improvement of the patient with cervical spondylosis was seen in selective rehabilitation group and in NSAIDs group. And improvementwas same in both the group up to 5th week and after six weeks more improvement was found in NSAIDs group.
Conclusions: By this study, it may be concluded that to reduce symptom and disability, rehabilitation treatment can be used effectively for the treatment of chronic neck pain without analgesics and by this way nephropathy due to NSAIDs can be avoided.
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2015; Vol. 31 (2): 102-109
Optimizing LMS CANVAS for Interactive Online Learning Perceived by the Students
Authors: Santiana Santiana , Silvani Dea , Ruslan Ruslan 
Published: January 2022

Recently, technology has been an integral part of education. Teachers must use technology into their teaching practices in order to adapt to society's digital revolution. One of the strategies that can be implemented by the teachers is utilizing Canvas as one of Learning Management Systems (henceforth LMS) in their course. This study aims to investigate the students’ perception towards the use of Canvas to promote interactive online learning. Implementing case study as the research design, this study involved 77 students as the participants, and used both questionnaire and semi-structured interview to collect the data. In this study, the quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while the qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings of this study revealed that students accessed Canvas ranging for less than 1 hour to more than 2 hours in a week. They accessed it mostly to join some learning activities designed by the teacher, including reading the learning modules, joining online discussion, and doing the assignments given by the teachers. They also believe that during the online learning, Canvas is an easy-to-use LMS, and it provides a lot of features that help them learning. Besides, they also agree that Canvas is effective to provide them the opportunity have an interactive learning experience. In addition, they also perceived that using Canvas motivated them, and make the learning process more interesting. Therefore, teachers can optimize various features provided by Canvas to make the teaching and learning process in online setting become more interactive, interesting, and effective.
Перспективи розвитку українського суспільства крізь призму праці Л. Кучми “Україна – не Росія”
Authors: Chornyi Vitalii 
Published: January 2022

У статті здійснено аналіз особливостей розвитку низки нових незалежних держав, а саме Південної Кореї, Індонезії, Філіппін та Тайваню, які, на думку другого президента України Л. Кучми, за короткий період досягли вражаючих результатів внаслідок проведення успішної модернізації. Встановлено, що головні умови успіху зазначених країн закладені в універсальній формулі “сильна держава, соціальний порядок, дисципліна”. Ця формула передбачала певну програму дій, а саме: централізацію влади у руках сильного президента як єдиний засіб консолідації суспільства; пріоритет модернізації економіки; ліквідацію кланово-олігархічної системи; проведення ефективної аграрної реформи. Спираючись на вищезазначене обґрунтовано доктринальні принципи, на яких має будуватися сучасна українська держава. Ці принципи спрямовані на формування спільноти заможних, самодостатніх громадян з розвиненим почуттям гідності та оптимізму, а це, у свою чергу, код до перезавантаження та нового шляху творення Великої України.
Aplicativo móvel para qualificar o cuidado assistencial da enfermagem aos pacientes com Diabetes mellitus tipo 1
Authors: Piccoli Carolina , Trindade Carolina Sturm , Canabarro Simone Travi 
Published: January 2022

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) é um crescente problema de saúde mundial. O enfermeiro realiza fortemente a educação do paciente e grupos envolvidos com a criança com Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1 (DM1). Aplicativos móveis (Apps) para orientação no trabalho em saúde podem ser úteis como forma complementar de acesso à informação. Este estudo apresenta o processo de construção de um protótipo de um aplicativo móvel denominado DICABETES, produto de Mestrado Profissional na área de Ensino na Saúde. Trata-se de um relato de experiência escrito com base no Arco de Charles Maguerez, que fundamenta e auxilia a elaboração do pensamento crítico. Participaram na etapa de especificação de requisitos enfermeiros pediátricos. A avaliação do produto se deu através da escala de usabilidade Scale Usability Score (ScSUS), e contou com a participação de onze enfermeiros assistenciais, dois especialistas com reconhecida prática profissional em DM e três profissionais da área da Tecnologia da Informação. Os resultados indicam que, mesmo havendo necessidade de melhorias, o produto DICABETES apresentou experiência satisfatória, apresentando boa efetividade e eficiência. Assim, pretende-se aprimorar o aplicativo, a fim de disponibilizá-lo como um produto educacional para uso dos profissionais da área da saúde e para a prática diária de atendimento aos pacientes.
Análise estomática em folhas de Siparuna guianensis Aubl. (Siparunaceae)
Authors: Santos Maria de Fátima , Ruas Natalia Ritter , Ferreira Aline Norberto , Ferrante Marcos , Gavilanes Manuel Losada , Carvalho Elisângela Elena Nunes 
Published: January 2022

Os estômatos são importantes estruturas anatômicas presentes principalmente nas folhas das plantas, sendo responsáveis na regulação de trocas gasosas. Estas estruturas são utilizadas na ciência para a identificação de mudanças climáticas sofridas pelo vegetal, além de ser um indicador no controle de qualidade de drogas vegetais. Este trabalho teve como objetivo quantificar e caracterizar os estômatos em folhas de Siparuna guianensis empregando-se dois métodos diferentes de captura de imagens. Para tanto utilizou-se a Microscopia eletrônica de varredura e Microscopia óptica por meio da técnica de impressão da epiderme, sendo avaliados a densidade estomática, índice estomático, diâmetro polar (DP) e equatorial (DE) dos estômatos e a relação entre DP/DE. Foi observado a presença de estômatos na epiderme nas duas faces foliares com predominância na abaxial, permitindo classificar as folhas como anfihipoestomática. Notou-se também diferença significativa nos testes avaliados da densidade estomática entre as faces abaxial e adaxial. Os estômatos desta espécie são classificados com paracítico.
KINERJA PEGAWAI KELURAHAN DALAM PELAYANAN MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN TAMALANREA KECAMATAN TAMALANREA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Alwany Taufan 
Published: January 2022

Community service has become a mission that must be implemented and improved in order to create good governance. It is expected that services carried out by government organizations in the regions in order to meet the increasingly complex needs of the community can work well. The performance of employees of the Tamalanrea Village in realizing services for the community has not yet been fully implemented optimally, there are still obstacles in the process of implementing services in the Tamalanrea Village, such as; the lack of supporting facilities and infrastructure in the process of service to the community, low awareness of employees about their duties and responsibilities as public servants, and the mindset of the people who want instant service so as to lead to brokering in the licensing process in Tamalanrea Sub-District
ANALISIS KEPEMIMPINAN DI INSTITUSI SEKOLAH
Authors: Rowi Siti 
Published: January 2022

Each school is led by a principal who among others serves as an educationmanager and as a learning leader. Function as an education manager to run education managementin his school, to pursue the success of the development of students through adequate educationalservices. Function as a learning leader to command school personnel to carry out learning tasks. Inaddition to the two leadership functions in the above school, there are still several other principalleadership functions. In this paper will only focus the discussion on leadership functions in theschool as a school manager and as a teaching leader.
PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DENGAN BASIS ECOTOURISM SEBUAH KAJIAN PUSTAKA TERSTRUKTUR
Authors: Prasetyo Priyanda Kevin , Salahudin Salahudin 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana proses perencanaan pembangunan dalam pengembangan pariwisata dengan basis ecotourism dengan menggunakan metode Literature Review, yaitu metode membaca dan mengulas kembali pokok-pokok pikiran mengenai pembahasan yang sama sebagai upaya penambahan argumen serta pendapat penulis mengenai topik yang akan dibahas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, mengungkapkan jika perencanaan pembangunan dalam pengembangan pariwisata dengan basis ecotourism tidak hanya fokus kepada pengembangan pariwisata dengan basis alam saja, melainkan juga memberikan keuntungan bagi masyarakat di sekitarnya, yakni sebagai salah satu bentuk dari pengembangan pedesaan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian lokal, dimana masyarakat sekitarlah yang memegang kendali utama dalam pengembangan wisata dengan basis ekowisata tersebut.
Kata Kunci : Perencanaan pembangunan, Pariwisata, Ecotourism, masyarakat lokal, ekonomi