bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Primary care contacts, continuity, identification of palliative care needs, and hospital use: a population-based cohort study in people dying with dementia
Authors: Leniz Javiera , Gulliford Martin , Higginson Irene J , Bajwah Sabrina , Yi Deokhee , Gao Wei , Sleeman Katherine E 
Published: April 2022

BackgroundReducing hospital admissions among people dying with dementia is a policy priority.AimTo explore associations between primary care contacts, continuity of primary care, identification of palliative care needs, and unplanned hospital admissions among people dying with dementia.Design and settingThis was a retrospective cohort study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink linked with hospital records and Office for National Statistics data. Adults (>18 years) who died between 2009 and 2018 with a diagnosis of dementia were included in the study.MethodThe association between GP contacts, Herfindahl–Hirschman Index continuity of care score, palliative care needs identification before the last 90 days of life, and multiple unplanned hospital admissions in the last 90 days was evaluated using random-effects Poisson regression.ResultsIn total, 33 714 decedents with dementia were identified: 64.1% (n = 21 623) female, mean age 86.6 years (SD 8.1), mean comorbidities 2.2 (SD 1.6). Of these, 1894 (5.6%) had multiple hospital admissions in the last 90 days of life (increase from 4.9%, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 4.2 to 5.6 in 2009 to 7.1%, 95% CI = 5.7 to 8.4 in 2018). Participants with more GP contacts had higher risk of multiple hospital admissions (incidence risk ratio [IRR] 1.08, 95% CI = 1.05 to 1.11). Higher continuity of care scores (IRR 0.79, 95% CI = 0.68 to 0.92) and identification of palliative care needs (IRR 0.66, 95% CI = 0.56 to 0.78) were associated with lower frequency of these admissions.ConclusionMultiple hospital admissions among people dying with dementia are increasing. Higher continuity of care and identification of palliative care needs are associated with a lower risk of multiple hospital admissions in this population, and might help prevent these admissions at the end of life.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF HIGH CLEARANCE GEL-LIKE AQUATIC POLYACRYLIC ACID (PAA)
Authors: Peristyy V. , Chuev V. , Buzov A. , Peristaya L. 
Published: April 2022

Guided by theoretical ideas about the laws of radical chain polymerization processes, work was carried out to study the influence of the parameters and conditions of aquatic polymerization of acrylic acid on the suitability of its polymer for therapeutic dentistry. These studies served as the basis for the development and patenting of the domestic technology for the production of a ~ 40 % aquatic gel-like solution of PAA, which is widely used both in Russia and abroad for the production of dental filling composites, and thus successfully solved the issue of import substitution and avoided various manipulation sanctions.
The patented domestic technology for the production of a 40 % gel-like preparation of polyacrylic acid consists of 3 stages.
1.	Dissolving 1.5 kg of maleic anhydride and 0.6 kg of initiator α,α'-azoisobutyronitrile in 32.5 kg of freshly distilled acrylic acid.
2.	Tide polymerization of the prepared mixture in 120 liters of solvent water at a temperature of 93-98 ℃ for 4.5– 5 hours.
3.	Concentration of the resulting ~20 % PAA solution under vacuum (residual pressure 0.8–0.015 MPa), at a temperature 65-90 ℃ to obtain a standard 40 % commercial preparation of polyacrylic acid.
Pengaruh Inflasi dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Laba Bank Umum
Authors: Andani Kurniati W. , Yanuar  , Arifin Agus Zainul , Sutejo Effendy 
Published: April 2022

Bank is a business entity which is engaged in financial institution, which is an intermediary institution between the public who saves fundswith people who obtain credit (debtor customers). Banking activities in an economy will be influenced by macroeconomic conditions such as: inflation and economic growth which will affect its profitability. Profitability is very important for banks to be able to increase company value. The aim of this research was to analyze the influence of inflation and gross domestic product (GDP) growth against net interest margin (NIM). Population of this research is all commercial banks listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2015 to 2017. Samples collected by purposive sampling method. After passed the purposive sampling phase, 32 commercial banks have been selected as samples, which then categorized into 2 groups, small cap banks and big cap banks. The data used are cross section data and time series data, so the data analysis method uses the Panel data model. The data is processed using the Eviewes program. The test results showed that inflation does not have significant effect on NIM of small cap banks. The test results also showed that GDP growth does not have significant effect on NIM of neither small cap banks nor big cap banks. Inflation does not affect the profitability of small-cap banks but inflation affects the profitability of large-cap banks. GDP does not affect the profitability of small capitalization banks and large capitalization banks.
Gambaran Pengelolaan Bersihan Jalan Napas Tidak Efektif pada Anak dengan Pneumonia di Desa Jatihadi Kecamatan Sumber
Authors: Yunia Sari Dwi Putri , Musta’in Mukhamad 
Published: April 2022

Pneumonia is a disease due to inflammation or swelling caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi that cause infection or inflammation of the respiratory tract and lung tissue. One of the problems that arise in pneumonia patients is ineffective airway clearance.This paper aims to determine the management the management of ineffective airway clearance in pneumonia Jatihadi Kecamatan Sumber. This type of descriptive research by providing management in the form of patient care with ineffective airway clearance in pneumonia. The technique of taking the method with convenience sampling in one patient with pneumonia. Management of acute pain was carried out for 3 days on An. A. The Data collection techniques were carried out using interview techniques, physical examinations, observation and documentation studies. Patients with complaints of still a little shortness of breath after returning from the hospital, RR: 30x/minute and audible rhonchi. in pneumonia patients with ineffective airway clearance if the semi flowler position, chest physiotherapy, bronchodilators and antibiotics are given, the airway clearance will increase.
ABSTRAK
Pneumonia merupakan penyakit karena adanya inflamasi ataupun pembengkakan disebabkan bakteri, virus, jamur yang menyebabkan infeksi atau peradangan pada saluran pernafasan dan jaringan paru. Salah satu masalah yang muncul pada pasien pneumonia adalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif pada anak dengan pneumonia di Desa Jatihadi Kecamatan Sumber. Jenis penelitian deskiptrif dengan memberikan pengelolaan berupa perawatan pasien dengan bersihan jalan napas pada anak dengan pneumonia. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan convenience sampling pada salah satu penderita gastritis. Pengelolaan bersihan jalan napas dilkukn selama 3 hari pada An.A. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Pasien dengan keluhan sesak napas. Pada pasien pneumonia dengan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif jika dilakukan posisi semi flowler, fisioterapi dada, pemberian bronkodilator dan pemberian antibiotik maka bersihan jalan napas akan meningkat.
Hubungan Persepsi Mutu Pelayanan ANC Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien
Authors: Sulistiyani  , Salafas Eti 
Published: April 2022

Since the Coronavirus disease-2019 (Covid-19) was declared a pandemic, the number of transmission cases in Jakarta exceeded the daily cases in Indonesia and caused a decrease in Ante Natal Care (ANC) visits for pregnant women in health facilities including the Midwife Independent Service Center, ANC services at TPMB during the Covid-19 pandemic must comply with the guidelines set by the Indonesian Ministry of Health in the New Normal era. With the change in Standard Operating Procedures, TPMB Sulistiyani continues to provide health services according to the needs and expectations of patients by implementing health protocols to prevent the spread of Covid-19. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the perceived quality of ANC services during the Covid-19 pandemic with the level of patient satisfaction at TPMB Sulistiyani. This type of quantitative descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. The sample is pregnant women who check ANC at TPMB Sulistiyani on December 25, 2021 to January 5, 2022, purposive sampling technique with minimum criteria of 4 visits. The number of samples is 39 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire. From the results of the bivariate analysis with the chi square test, it was found that there was a significant relationship between the perception of the quality of ANC services during the Covid-19 pandemic and the level of patient satisfaction at TPMB Sulistiyani with p : 0.00 < 0.05.
ABSTRAK
Sejak Coronavirus disease-2019 (Covid-19) ditetapkan sebagai pandemi, angka kasus penularan di DKI Jakarta melewati kasus harian yang ada di Indonesia serta menyebabkan turunnya kunjungan Ante Natal Care (ANC) ibu hamil di fasilitas kesehatan termasuk Tempat Pelayanan Mandiri Bidan (TPMB). Pelayanan ANC di TPMB pada masa pandemi Covid-19 harus sesuai dengan pedoman yang ditetapkan oleh Kemenkes RI di era New Normal. Dengan adanya perubahan Standar Operating Prosedur, TPMB Sulistiyani tetap memberikan pelayanan kesehatan sesuai kebutuhan dan harapan pasien dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Persepsi Mutu Pelayanan ANC Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Di TPMB Sulistiyani. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampelnya adalah ibu hamil yang periksa ANC di TPMB Sulistiyani tanggal 25 Desember 2021 sampai dengan 5 Januari 2022, Teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria minimal 4 kali kunjungan. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 39 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Dari hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi square, didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi mutu pelayanan ANC masa pademi Covid-19 dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien di TPMB Sulistiyani dengan hasil p : 0,00 < α 0,05.
Hubungan Dukungan Suami Terhadap Kunjungan K4 di Desa Mudal dan Slukatan Kecamatan Mojotengah Kabupaten Wonosobo
Authors: Zulaikhah Fitri , Veftisia Vistra 
Published: April 2022

this can be prevented by regular antenatal care. The achievement of K4 visits in Mudal and Slukatan villages from 2019 to 2020 has decreased. In Mudal and Slukatan Villages, 10 pregnant women in the third trimester, 4 pregnant women received support from their husbands, did a complete ANC visit from 4 pregnant women who were given support, there was 1 pregnant woman who did not make an incomplete pregnancy visit. Meanwhile, 6 pregnant women were not provided with support, but on the visit status there were 4 pregnant women who did not make a complete visit and 2 other pregnant women did a complete visit. Analytical research design with Case Control approach. The population in this study were TM III pregnant women with gestational age > 36 weeks totaling 78 pregnant women. The sampling technique used total sampling in the case sample as many as 31 respondents and in the control group using the Purposive Sampling technique as many as 38 respondents, the questionnaire and pregnant women cohort register data collection tool, Data analysis used the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the Chi-Square test p-value = 0.000 (p<0.05), which means that there is a relationship between husband's support for K4 visits.
ABSTRAK
Komplikasi pada kehamilan dan persalinan penyebab tertinggi kematian Ibu hal ini dapat di cegah dengan keteraturan pemeriksaan kehamilan. Capaian kunjungan K4 di Desa Mudal dan Slukatan dari tahun 2019 sampai tahun 2020 mengalami penurunan. Di Desa Mudal dan Slukatan di dapatkan 10 ibu hamil Trimsester III, 4 ibu hamil mendapatkan dukungan dari suami melakukan kunjungan ANC secara lengkap dari 4 ibu hamil yang di beri dukungan ada 1 ibu hamil yang tidak melakukan kunjungan kehamilan secara tidak lengkap. Sedangkan 6 ibu hamil yang tidak di berikan dukungan, namun pada status kunjungan ada 4 ibu hamil yang tidak melakukan kunjungan secara lengkap dan 2 ibu hamil lainnya kunjungan lengkap. Desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan Case Control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil TM III dengan usia kehamilan >36 minggi berjumlah 78 ibu hamil. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling pada sampel kasus sebanyak 31 responden serta pada kelompok kontrol menggunakan tehnik Purposive Sampling sebanyak 38 responden, alat pengumpul data kuesioner dan register kohort ibu hamil, Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan uji Chi-Square nilai p-value = 0,000 (p< 0,05) yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara dukungan suami terhadap kunjungan K4.
Electric-field-induced modulation of giant perpendicular magnetic anisotropy obtained by insertion of an Ir layer at the Fe/MgO interface: a first-principles study
Authors: Kitaoka Yukie , Imamura Hiroshi 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
First-principles calculations were performed to study the effect of the insertion of magnetic layers composed of 3d, 4d, and 5d elements at the Fe/MgO interface on the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE) and its modulation by an external electric-field. We found that the insertion of an Ir layer on the MgO substrate increases the MAE. In particular, the insertion of a Fe/Co/Ir magnetic layer leads to a large perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA). The largest PMA and the largest voltage-controlled MA coefficient is obtained for the Au/Fe/Co/Ir/MgO system.
Influence of oxygen-related defects on the electronic structure of GaN
Authors: Ohata Satoshi , Kawamura Takahiro , Akiyama Toru , Usami Shigeyoshi , Imanishi Masayuki , Yoshimura Masashi , Mori Yusuke , Sumi Tomoaki , Takino Junichi 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Perfect GaN is a colorless, transparent crystal. However, because of intentional and unintentional impurities, GaN crystals have colors and lose some transparency. O impurities are generally considered to be the origin of the coloration. In this paper, electronic structures of GaN, which include O-related point and complex defects, were analyzed using first-principles calculations to investigate their influence on the optical properties of GaN. It is found that the defect levels due to native point defects of Ga and N vacancies were compensated by O and H impurities, as well as divalent (Mg and Zn) and tetravalent (Si, Ge, and Sn) metal impurities.
PENGARUH MIND MAPPING TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT MURID KELAS V SD MESJID LHEU KEC. DARUL IMARAH KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Zahara Elfi , Kurniawati Nia , Mardelita Sisca , Mufizarni Mufizarni 
Published: April 2022

Latar Belakang: Upaya pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang selama ini dilakukan adalah dengan metode ceramah, metode belajar menyikat gigi dan audio visual dan sekarang bisa di kombinasikan dengan metode mind mapping. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mind mapping terhadap pengetahuan Kesehatan gigi dan mulut murid kelas V SD Mesjid Lheu Kec. Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pre and post test design. 74 siswa kelas V SD Mesjid Lheu diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Intervensi Kesehatan gigi mulut dengan metode mind mapping dilakukan selama 2 jam pada kelompok perlakuan sedangkan kolmpok kontrol tidak diberikan perlakuan apapun. Pengetahuan subyek diukur sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Analisis bivariat dilakukan menggunakan uji statistik paired t test.
Hasil: Ada perbedaan bermakna pengetahuan murid sebelum dan sesudah pemberian metode mind mapping (p=0,000). Serta perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol (p=0,010)
Kesimpulan: Penggunaan metode mind mapping berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan Kesehatan gigi mulut pada murid kelas 5 SD Mesjid Lheu Aceh Besar
EFEK STIMULASI DINI MENGGUNAKAN BABY WALKER DAN BALANCE BIKE PADA PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK ANAK
Authors: Casman Casman , Pursitasari Ita , Wijaya Avid , Helfiyanti Yanis 
Published: April 2022

Latar Belakang Stimulasi dini perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak di Indonesia perlu dioptimalkan, namun seringkali stimulasi yang dipilih orang tua masih keliru. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan ibu akan jenis stimulasi yang dapat dipilih. Baby walker sering dipilih kebanyakan orang tua dalam menstimulasi fase berjalan pada anak, sedangkan balance bike justru belum banyak diketahui orang tua sebagai suatu jenis stimulasi motorik saat anak sudah bisa berjalan. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah memberikan gambaran efek stimulasi dini menggunakan baby walker dan balance bike pada fase perkembangan anak.
Metode: Artikel ini merupakan scoping review. Artikel menggunakan pencarian dari beberapa database CINAHL, ScienceDirect, ProQuest dan ClinicalKey. Pencarian menggunakan kombinasi dari beberapa kata kunci: “baby walker”, “balance bike”, dan “child”.
Hasil: Sebanyak 13 artikel terpilih disajikan dalam artikel ini. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan baby walker berisiko tinggi mengalami kelainan berjalan dan risiko kecelakan saat anak memakai baby walker, sementara itu balance bike relatif aman dan dapat meningkatkan keseimbangan anak.
Kesimpulan: Baby walker tidak efektif sebagai stimulasi berjalan pada bayi karena banyak dampak buruk, hal ini berbeda dengan balance bike yang memberi manfaat, sehingga direkomendasikan sebagai stimulus.
PENGARUH RASIO PREKURSOR : AKTIVATOR TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN MORTAR GEOPOLIMER ABU SEKAM PADI
Authors: Dwi Fransiska Ria , Tarmizi  
Published: April 2022

Production cements portland resulting CO 2 that cause global instillation and a lot of chaff ash waste paddy causes environment sacrilege at territorial kibbling. Therefore developed significant alternative supplementary cement as geopolimer's mortar rice husk ash. This research did by eksprimen's method test-driving at Civil Tech laboratory STT Pagar Alam. Research is with intent to know prekursor's compare influence activator to heavy duty press, firmly presses maximum that at takings while old 28 days. Ratio that utilized by TR 1 1:1 firmly presses as big as 11,33 mpa, TR 2 1:0,85 strength press 10,56 mpa and TR 3 1:0,75 firmly press as big as 8,4 mpa. So gets to be concluded that gets its aged crescent mortar get to regard press strength. The greater ratio which utilized by press strength gets to increase, progressively little ratio which utilized by press strength gets is down.
PENGGUNAAN SERBUK KAYU SEBAGAI PENGGANTI AGREGAT KASAR PADA CAMPURAN BETON
Authors: Sudirman  , Itteridi Vike 
Published: April 2022

In the modern era construction in the field of construction shows a very rapid development, thus demanding more innovative concrete technology. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of partial replacement of split aggregates with wood powder and the addition of NaOH with different variations to specific gravity and compressive strength of concrete, to achieve specific gravity and compressive strength in concrete. The method used in this study is the experimental method, which is held a direct experiment to get a desired result. Testing of mechanical properties of concrete was performed at ages 3, 14, and 28 days for concrete weight test and concrete compressive strength. Based on the results of the study can be concluded: There is a negative influence of variation of partial replacement of coarse aggregates with wood powder and the addition of NaOH to the compressive strength of the concrete. The results of the specific gravity test indicate that the more use of wood powder, the smaller the specific gravity. Based on the results of weight testing the concrete has decreased an average of 10.27% for BCN 5% and 21.20% for 10% BCN, while the compressive strength of 45.28% for BCN 5% and 78.72% for 10% BCN.
PEMANFAATAN ABU SEKAM PADI DAN BATU NAPAL SEBAGAI BAHAN DASAR MORTAR GEOPOLIMER
Authors: Eki  , Edowinsyah  
Published: April 2022

Geopolymer mortar is a mortar based mixture without using porland cement as a binding material replanced with rice husk ash and marl, using a mixture of sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to determine the effect of using huskk ash rice and stone mortar napal geopolymer conducted research using experiment in the laboratory using 5x5x5cm3 specimens the ratio of rine husk ask and stoone marl 75%:25%,50%:50%,25%:75% as much as 45 test specimens, compressive strength testing aged 3, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days. From testing the maximum strength is 17,73 Mpa obtained at the age og 28 days for rice ash and stone marl 25% : 75% from the results of the compressive strength shows that the addition of stone and the reduction of ash made of rice husk compressive strength increases.
PENGARUH FAKTOR – FAKTOR PEMELIHARAAN TERHADAP KENYAMANAN BANGUNAN GEDUNG SEKOLAH TINGGI TEKNOLOGI PAGAR ALAM
Authors: Nasrullah Abdi 
Published: April 2022

Building maintenance aims to maintain the function of the building itself. Therefore, an assessment of the effect of building maintenance factors was carried out, to determine the condition of building maintenance, how much influence building maintenance on comfort and knowing the most dominant factor influencing the comfort of building users.. This research was conducted in the technology pagaralam college at Pagar Alam with a total of 56 respondents. Data was processed using simple liniear regression analysis ( with the F test ) and multiple liniear regression (partial t test). After being declared valid during the validity test, realiability test, the classic assumptions are the normality test, the multicollinearity test, the heteroscesdasticity test, and the autocorrelation test. From the f test obtained f count > f table, i.e. 294,947 > 2,01 and significant value 0,000 < 0,05, so H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, this right mean that there was a significant influence of the vVariabels of building maintenance (X) on the convinience of working (Y) together. from the test it was found that each vVariabel X1 to X11 produced a value of t arithmetic > t table and significant value < 0,05, so H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. So each building maintenance vVariabel (X) had an influence on work comfort (Y). Value of the coefficient of determination (R2) = 0,994 or 99,4%. The most dominant maintenance vVariabel in influencing building maintenance was ceiling maintenance vVariabel with beta value (β) = 0,186.
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR JEMBATAN RANGKA BAJA DENGAN BENTANG 62 METER TEBAT GHEBAN KOTA PAGAR ALAM
Authors: Syaidina Alif , Itteridi Vike , Edowinsyah  
Published: April 2022

Dalam perencanaan jembatan rangka baja bentang 62 meter Tebat Gheban Kota Pagar Alam dibutuhkan perhitungan yang sangat teliti dan penuh hati-hati. Karena jembatan merupakan bangunan besar yang nantinya akan digunakan atau dilalui oleh kendaraan dan manusia. Perencanaan jembatan meliputi struktur bagian atas dan struktur bawah. Struktur bagian atas terdiri dari batang atas, bawah, tegak dan diagonal. Penelitian ini mengenai perencanaan struktur atas saja, yaitu meliputi lantai kendaraan, gelagar memanjang dan melintang, ikatan angin, batang atas, batang bawah, batang tegak, batang diagonal dan sambungan. Hasil dari perencanaan manual bahwa dimensi jembatan menggunakan profil Wf 400x300 dengan mutu beton fc’ = 41 Mpa dan mutu baja fy = 400 Mpa. Sedangkan analisis struktur menggunakan software STAAD Pro V8i untuk profil batang atas menggunakan Wf 500x400 dan batang bawah menggunakan Wf 350x300, profil batang tegak Wf 350x350 dan batang diagonal menggunakan profil 500x400 dapat digunakan dalam perencanaan setelah dianalisis profil tersebut aman.