bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk Assessment of Construction Works in City Square Using Fine Kinney Method
Authors: ASLAN Selman 
Published: July 2022

Our country, as in other developing countries, tries to minimize work accidents by taking adequate and appropriate measures. It is necessary to adopt and implement occupational health and safety in all work areas, regardless of small or large size. In this context, risk assessments regarding occupational health and safety are vital. Various work accidents may occur in areas such as city squares where human density is high. This study includes the result of an exemplary study by emphasizing the importance of risk assessment in construction works that carried out in areas where people and vehicles are dense, such as busy streets, squares, or boulevards in cities. The results were obtained using Fine Kinney Risk
Assessment Method. It was shown that the construction-related risks are vital and have a significant impact on the people not only construction workers but also who have to pass through the construction site.
Molecular Detection of OXA-type Carbapenemases among Acinetobacter baumannii Isolated from Burn Patients and Hospital Environments
Authors: Bakhshi Fatemeh , Firoozeh Farzaneh , Badmasti Farzad , Dadashi Masoud , Zibaei Mohammad , Khaledi Azad 
Published: July 2022

Background:Acinetobacter baumanniiis known as one of the major causes of nosocomial infections, especially in intensive care units and burn patients. The emergence of antimicrobial resistance in burn wound bacterial pathogens is a severe health crisis. Detection of carbapenem resistance and genetic elements inA. baumanniiassociated with burn patients and hospital environments play a key role in the control and alerting in clinical settings.Purpose:In this study, the prevalence of OXA-type carbapenemases was investigated inA. baumanniistrains isolated from burn patients and from a hospital environment in Tehran, 2021.Methods:A total of 85 non-duplicateA. baumanniiisolates (53 from various surfaces of the hospital environment and 32 from burn patients) were recovered in the Burns Hospital in Tehran. TheA. baumanniiisolates were screened for antibiotic susceptibility and the presence of the most common OXA-type carbapenemase genes.Results:A. baumanniiwas isolated from 38.5% of hospital patient burn wounds and 22.1% of surfaces, including burn units (15.6%) and intensive care units (52.4%). Antibiotic susceptibility results showed that (100%) of burn patient isolates were resistant to imipenem, while (100%) of ICU isolates and (96.8%) of burn isolates were resistant to imipenem. All clinical isolates were identified as MDR and XDR, whereas all (100%) and 98.1% of environmental isolates were identified as MDR and XDR, respectively. All studiedA. baumanniiisolates carriedblaOXA-51-likegene. Moreover, 50 (94.3%) and 49 (92.5%) of environmental isolates, 32 (100%) and 30 (93.7%) of burn patient isolate harboredblaOXA-23-likeandblaOXA-24/40–likegenes, respectively. None of the isolates carried theblaOXA-58orblaOXA-143genes and all isolates had at least 2 OXA-type carbapenemase genes.Conclusion:Our results suggest that surfaces in the hospital environment, particularly in ICUs, are contaminated with MDR or XDRA. baumanniistrains. They may be considered a potential reservoir for the colonization of hospital patients. In addition, OXA-type carbapenemases, including OXA-23-like and OXA-24/40-like, appear to be one of the major mechanisms of carbapenem resistance in the clinical and environmentalA. baumanniistrains.
Development of a Family-Centred Nutrition and Exercise Diabetes Care Programme for Better Diabetes Outcomes in Rural Areas of Limpopo: Practice-Oriented Theory
Authors: Mphasha MH , Skaal Linda , Mothiba Tebogo Maria 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Cost-effective interventions are required to manage the increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus and minimize new cases. Family-centred care interventions positively influence patients’ diabetes outcomes and improve health and quality of life. This article aims to describe the development of family-centred nutrition and exercise diabetes care intervention.

Methods:
A mixed method study design was used in the baseline study. The findings from the qualitative interviews and quantitative survey informed the development of the family-centred nutrition and exercise diabetes programme, with the guidance of practice-oriented theory.

Results:
Components of practice-oriented theory guided the study and were applied. The researcher outlined that dietitians and physiotherapists are agents to provide family-centred nutrition and exercise diabetes care to patients and their families. One element of practice-oriented theory involves how the programme is to be implemented, which will be face-to-face in focus groups.

Conclusion:
The study further highlights the need for piloting the implementation of the intervention to determine other dynamics that may obstruct overall implementation.
Pengembangan bahan ajar menulis naskah drama bermuatan kearifan lokal dan pendidikan karakter
Authors: Martha Nia Ulfa , Wijayawati Dyah , Krisnawati Vera , Nugroho Bivit Anggoro Prasetyo 
Published: July 2022

Students have difficulty in writing drama scripts. Teachers Indonesian are required to be able to develop teaching materials as a source of material information that is important for students to be skilled in writing drama scripts. Teaching materials developed by teachers should be charged with local wisdom and character education. This research aims to realize the learning materials of writing drama scripts loaded with local wisdom and character education. This research uses Research and Development (R&D) approach from Borg and Gall which is tailored to the needs of this research. This research and development resulted in teaching material writing drama scripts loaded with local wisdom and character education. As a learning material to write a drama script, the material contains six main parts: writing a drama script, intrinsic elements of drama, character education values, examples of local wisdom, examples of drama scripts that are charged with local wisdom and character education, and evaluations to measure students' competence. The procedure is divided into seven main stages, namely theoretical and practical analysis, analysis of the needs of students and teachers, prototyping, material expert tests, prototype revisions, product use tests, and product development of thinking-pair-sharing techniques writing drama scripts
Multilevel Modeling of Joint Narrowing in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Li Hongyang , Guan Yuanfang 
Published: July 2022

While deep learning approaches are mostly developed for single images,
in real world applications, images are often taken as a series to inform
decision making. Due to hardware (memory) and software (algorithm)
limitations, so far, no methods have been developed to integrate
multiple images. In this study, we present an approach that seamlessly
integrates deep learning and traditional machine learning, to study
multiple images and score rheumatoid arthritis joint damage. This method
allowed the quantification of joining space narrowing to approach the
clinical upper limit. Beyond predictive performance, we integrated the
multilevel interconnections across joints and damage types into the
machine learning model and revealed the cross-regulation map of joint
damages in rheumatoid arthritis.

Corresponding author(s)
Email: hyangl@umich.edu or gyuanfan@umich.edu
Enkapsulasi Asap Cair Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) dan Uji Aktivitas Antijamur
Authors: Riskawati  , Magfira Nurul , Baharuddin Maswati , Sappewali  , Azis Fitria 
Published: July 2022

Oil palm empty bunches is lignocellulose that can be processed into liquid smoke with the content of acid compounds and phenol compounds that function as a natural preservative. The purpose of this study to find out the characteristics of liquid smoke, see the effect of encapsulan on the liquid smoke encapsulation process, and see the antifungal activity of A. flavus and A. niger. The method used is pyrolysis process at a temperature of 400 oC to produce liquid smoke and encapsulation process by using variation of coating material using spray dryer with micro sized result. The result showed that the liquid smoke characteristics can be seen from its chemical content that is the dominant phenol compound and has the highest phenol content among the parts found in oil palm that is 68,15%. Based on analysis it can be seen that the best encapsulation process is by the addition of chitosan on maltodextrin with water content 5.78%, phenol content of 43.03 ppm and has a high rate of encapsulation efficiency of 45.87%. The liquid smoke microcapsules could inhibit the growth of fungi with the highest value of liquid smoke concentration, that is 3% with inhibitory value of 8.30 mm.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Sengketa Hak Milik Atas Tanah Di Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Kifliansyah Baso , Marilang Marilang , Talli Halim 
Published: July 2022

The main problem of this research is the Juridical Analysis of Land Ownership Disputes in Takalar Regency. This research is descriptive research using qualitative data, data obtained through field studies (Field Research). so that the data collection method is sourced from informant data from both the Plaintiff and the Defendant, the Takalar District Court, and from the government in this case the Lakatong Village. Data was collected through the methods of observation, interviews and documentation. Furthermore, the data obtained will be analyzed through a Juridical Sociology approach. The conclusions from the results of this study are: 1) the problem is that the land located in Kaporengeng, Lakatong Village, Manggarabombang District, Takalar Regency (the object of the current dispute) is the land owned by Samsu B Peleng based on the detailed letter of Pesil No. 8a D1 Kohir 30 covering an area of ​​± 10 acres (1000 m²) with boundaries according to the results of local inspections, 2) based on legal considerations for the petitum which basically states that ACCUSED I controls the Disputed Land I, Rinkik land with an area of ​​:±4Are(± 400M2 Lompo Kaponrengang Persil No. 8a D1 Kohir Number 30 is an unlawful act (onrechtmatige daad) and ACCUSED II is in control of Disputed Land II, detailed land with an area of ​​:±2Are (±200M2 Lompo Kaponrengang Persil No. 8a D1 Kohir Number 30 is an act Against the law (onrechtmatige daad), 3) ​​Dictum / Amar Decision is to partially grant the claim of the plaintiffs.
Keyword: Land Dispute, Property Rights
THE EFFECT OF LEARNING MOTIVATION AND PARENTS’ ROLE ON THE ACHIEVEMENT INDEX IN PGMI STUDENTS' ONLINE LEARNING
Authors: Pramusinta Yulia , Faizah Silviana Nur 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
COVID-19 became a problem in Indonesia, especially in education. The whole educational level ranging from basic to higher education is required to learn from home or online. This study aimed to find: (1) the learning motivation effect on the Achievement Index (AI), (2) the parents’role effect on AI, and (3) the interaction of learning motivation and parents’ role in AI. This research used a descriptive quantitative method with a google form survey approach. The sample in this study was 154 students of PGMI study program for the even semester in 2020/2021. The analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis to test three hypotheses. The results showed that: (1) there was an influence of learning motivation on students' AI, (2) there was an influence of parents' role on AI, and (3) there was an interaction between learning motivation and parents' role in students' AI.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN POSTER BERBASIS PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Munirah Munirah , Rosdiana  , Hadmawati Nurul 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran poster berbasis pendekatan saintifik terhadap kemampuan kognitif siswa khususnya mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam pada siswa kelas V SDI Kecamatan Raulo Kabupaten Parigi Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe ex post facto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SDI Raulo yang berjumlah 17 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) nilai rata-rata penggunaan media pembelajaran poster di SDI Roulo masih dalam kategori sedang, dengan capaian maksimal 84 dan minimal 68; (2) rata-rata skor kemampuan kognitif siswa kelas V SDI Raulo berada pada kategori sedang dengan prestasi belajar maksimal 87 dan minimal 76; dan (3) ada pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran poster terhadap kemampuan kognitif siswa pada pembelajaran PAI. Guru hendaknya menggunakan media pembelajaran seperti poster untuk menarik minat siswa dalam mempelajari pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam.
PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PERKALIAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RME PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS III MI MIFTAHUL HUDA
Authors: Indriani Nina , Salsabila Zuha Prisma , Firdaus Alfira Nur Azizah 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemahaman peserta didik mengenai operasi hitung perkalian dengan menggunakan metode RME. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ialah peserta didik kelas 3 di MI Miftahul Huda sebanyak 28 siswa dipilih mengunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif kuasi eksperimen dengan jenis the time series experiment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman perkalian siswa meningkat. Indikator perkalian yang terpaku dengan hafalan, konsep perkalian dengan penjumlahan berulang, konsep sifat-sifat perkalian, dan pengaplikasian konsep perkalian ke dalam soal cerita menunjukkan peningkatan, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemahaman konsep perkalian peserta didik kelas III MI Miftahul Huda Jatisari mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Peserta didik telah mampu memahami konsep matematika sederhana dan membuktikannya tanpa selalu berpaku pada hasil hafalan mereka.
Sastra Sebagai Representasi Problematika Kebebasan Ruang Publik: Kajian Novel Al-Karnak Karya Najib Mahfuz / Literature As A Representation Of The Problems Of Freedom In Public Space: A Study Of Najib Mahfuz's Novel Al-Karnak
Authors: Munir Azizah Amiroh Nichayatun , Kamil Sukron 
Published: July 2022

هذه المقالة تهدف إلى الكشف عن كيفية تصوير استغلال حرية الفضاء العام في رواية الكرنك. تشمل هذه المقالة أنواع البحوث النوعية الوصفية. ثم استخدم الباحثون منهج حرية المجتمع مع تحليل النص. استخدم الباحثون مصادر البيانات الأولية برواية الكرنك لنجيب محفوظ. وفي الوقت نفسه فإن المصادر الثانوية في هذا البحث هي العناصر الداخلية في الأعمال الأدبية والكتب، والمقالات، والمجلات، والإنترنت ومعلومات البيانات التي لا تزال ذات صلة بموضوع المقالة. نتيجة هذه المقالة أن هناك المشاكل حول حرية الفضاء العام في خضم السياسات القمعية التي تشمل: (1) حدود المرأة في التعبير عن الرأي، (2) إسكات المواطنين الذين اختلفوا مع الحكومة، (3) الأزمة عن ثقة الجمهور في الحكومة. إن وجود رواية الكرنك في هذا المجال معناه يمثل انتقاداً لرئيس جمال عبد النصر. فإن نجيب محفوظ قد انتقد جمال عبد النصر الذي ليس له امكانية على تحقيق الديمقراطية والحرية للشعب وفقًا لوعوده السياسية في بناء العدالة الاجتماعية من خلال حرية الدينية، وحرية الصحافة وحرية الإجتماعية. مع أن هذه الرواية أيضًا أظهرت انكسار حدود المجتمع أمام سيطرة الحكومية، على الرغم من التزام حكومة جمال عبد النصر في مجال الديمقراطية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الحرية؛ منطقة العامة؛ الكرنك؛ نجيب محفوظ.
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to paint a picture of the novel al-exploitation Karnak's of public sphere freedom.. This study uses qualitative methods that produce descriptive data. Then the researcher used the freedom of the public sphere approach by analyzing the text. The primary source used by the researcher is the novel al-Karnak by Najib Mahfuz. Meanwhile, secondary sources in this research are intrinsic elements in literary works, books, papers, journals, the internet, or information and data that are related and still relevant to the object of study. This research shows that there are problems with the freedom of the public sphere, including: (1) the limitations of women in expressing opinions; (2) the silencing of citizens who disagree with the government; and (3) a crisis of public trust in the government. The presence of the novel al-Karnak implicitly represents a criticism of the president of Jamal 'Abd al-Nasir. Najib Mahfuz criticized Nasir as a president who was unable to realize democracy and freedom for the people according to his political promises of building social justice through guarantees of freedom of religion, freedom of the press, association, and opinion. This novel also does not describe the slightest bit of control from the people, even though Nasir's administration has adhered to the principle of democracy.
العلل المستخدمة لدى ابن تيمية لتأييد رأيه في بناء (هذان) و(اللذان) / The Ambiguous Nouns used by Ibn Taymiyyah to support his opinion on the construction of "هذان" and "اللذان"
Authors: Gumilar Rizki 
Published: July 2022

يتناول هذا البحث عن العلة النحوية في بناء الأسماء المبهمة المثناة التي ذكرها ابن تيمية في مجموعة الفتاوى، وسوف يجيب البحث عن بعض الأسئلة: ما هي أنواع العلة التي استخدمها ابن تيمية؟ وهل سبق ذكرها لدى النحاة المتقدمين؟ وما آراؤهم فيها؟ وللإجابة عن هذه الأسئلة سلك الباحث طريقة التحليل الوصفي وهي باستقراء ظواهر العلة النحوية في بناء (هذان) و(اللذان) وجمعها من مجموعة الفتاوى لابن تيمية، وتصنيفها على حسب أنواعها، وتحليلها اعتمادًا على آراء النحاة، واكتشاف آثارها في الاختيار اللغوي.
الكلمات المفتاحية: العلة النحوية؛ ابن تيمية؛ الأسماء المبهمة
Abstract
This study examines the grammatical causes used in the construction of the dual ambiguous nouns mentioned by Ibn Taymiyyah in the Fatwas collection, as well as some opinions about them. The descriptive analysis method was used to answer these questions, which entails extrapolating the phenomena of the grammatical cause in the construction of (these two) and (the two), collecting them from Ibn Taymiyyah's fatwa collection, classifying them according to their types, analyzing them based on grammarians' opinions, and revealing their effects on linguistic choice.
SPEAKING INTERACTION PROBLEMS AMONG INDONESIAN EFL STUDENTS
Authors: Fachrunnisa Nurul , Nuraeni Nuraeni 
Published: July 2022

EFL students have become more prodigious in Indonesia as the use of English has also increased globally at present. EFL students possibly tend to get numerous problems in practising their speaking communicatively. Due to the fact that EFL students are more likely to feel shame to practice their English constantly because of several factors among them. Besides, the use of English does not become habitual on a daily basis and social interaction. The quality of their knowledge of English in the previous study also takes part as the reason why they still have problems in speaking performance. That explanation leads to the speaking problems that arise among the EFL students. This research applied descriptive qualitative research. The participants of this research were the students in majoring the English education program in the 2020/2021 academic year. In this research, the researcher used classroom observation and interviews as the instrument. The interview used a semi-structured interview that was given to the students to see what problems they face during speaking performances and what efforts they have done to solve the problems. From the data analysis, the researcher found that the students have speaking problems in speaking performances in the case of pronunciation, lack of vocabulary and less self-confidence. All of the problems are caused by a lack of practice or interest in studying and memorizing vocabulary. Moreover, the attempts that students take as the solution in solving their speaking problem such as; practising more, increasing vocabulary through memorizing, learning to speak through applications for instance; YouTube, song apps, and Duolingo (English learning application).
BEHAVIORAL MANAGEMENT AS A FORMS OF SMOKING AND ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION PREVENTION IN ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Amir Nildawati , Adnan Yudi 
Published: July 2022

Background:The prevalence of risk behavior in adolescents is increasing and the impact is very worrying. Various data and facts related to risk behavior in adolescents, namely smoking, drinking alcohol, drug abuse, and premarital sexual relations.Objective:The purpose of this study was to examine more comprehensively related behavioral management as a form of prevention of smoking and alcohol consumption among adolescents in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia.Method: Qualitative research with a design case study. The informants in this study were adolescents aged 12-24 years who live in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia (Makassar City, Gowa Regency, Bone Regency, and Sinjai Regency). Result: The main factors causing the behavior of consuming alcohol and smoking are the sense of wanting to try, peer influence, and lack of access to information. Regarding the behavioral management of adolescent risk behavior, it is known that the role of parents, relatives, neighbors, neighborhood communities, peers, and health workers contributes to efforts to prevent smoking and alcohol consumption among adolescents.Conclusion: The contribution of parents is very necessarytosupervise the daily life or behavior of children. The government and health workers are required to be more effective in dealing with the problem of adolescent risk behavior by routinely providing guidance and counseling. The community can play an active role in monitoring adolescents who engage in risky behavior. However, this will not be effective if there is no collaboration between the perpetrators at risk themselves, parents, family, peers, and the neighborhood where they live.
COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF PRE-EMPTIF ANALGESIA PREGABALINE 75 WITH 150 MG ON THE GRADE OF PAIN AND CAESARIAN SECTION SEDATION SCORE WITH SUBARAKHNOID BLOCK
Authors: Siradjuddin Ardiansyah , Achmad Muhammad Ramli , Gaus Syafruddin 
Published: July 2022

In recent years, many studies have been carried out on the pre-emptive analgesia of pregabalin for various types of surgery with varying results. Preemptive analgesia in caesarean section (SC) usually uses pregabalin at a dose of 150 mg, and there have been no studies using low doses (75 mg) Objective This study aimed to determine the effects of pregabalin 75 mg vs 150 mg doses for controlled pain, their sedation score in patients after C-section under spinal anesthesia. Methods This study was a double-blind randomized trial study examining 20 samples of patients who underwent elective C-sections under spinal anesthesia and divided into 2 equal groups, P75 (who received oral pregabalin 75 mg) and P150 (who received pregabalin 150 mg). The Results There were no significant differences in NRS between the 75 vs 150 mg group (p>0.05), and there were significant differences in Ramsay sedation score between the 75 vs 150 mg group on 2 and 6 hours after surgery(p<0.05) and there were no significant differences about the need for fentanyl rescue between 75 vs 150 mg group (p>0.05). Pregabalin has an opioid-sparing effect and larger doses of pregabalin may increase its efficacy. The sedative effect that arises is due to the mechanism of action of pregabalin which binds potently to the 2δ subunit calcium channel and modulates calcium influx at nerve endings, thereby reducing the release of several excitatory neurotransmitters (glutamate), such as the mechanism of action of various intravenous and inhaled anesthetic agents. Preemptive administration of pregabalin 75 mg is recommended for C-section surgery because it might reduce NRS and the need for fentanyl rescue with minimal sedation side effects.