bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Abduktive bevægelser mellem ’Mysteries’ og ’My-Stories’
Authors: Møller Britta 
Published: June 2022

Denne artikel retter blikket mod kvalitativ forskning som abduktive bevægelser af levede og levende erfaringer i interaktioner med konkrete situationer. Med afsæt i to centrale pragmatiske begreber, brud og kontinuitet, relateret til forståelsen af erfaringer, betegnes dette som bevægelser mellem ’mysteries’ (brud) og ’my-stories’ (kontinuitet). Artiklen trækker på forfatterens erfaringer, som er gjort i et længerevarende eksperimentelt og kollaborativt studie af læring i ældreplejen og på en social- og sundhedsskole. Begreberne ’levende resonanskasse’ og ’levet database’ anvendes til at beskrive aspekter af forskerens mystory, som bringes i samspil med det, som sker i konkrete situationer. Artiklen reflekterer over, hvordan forskerens fortælling og identitet kommer i tilblivelse gennem forskningens tilblivelse, og hvordan dette bidrager til vidensudvikling. Dette er således, at forskerens my-stories tager form i takt med, at forskningen skaber viden om feltet. Artiklen bidrager dermed med et perspektiv på, hvordan forskeren kan gå kvalitativt til verden på en nytænkende måde, der kan bidrage til gensidig erfaringsdannelse og fælles vidensudvikling.
Assessment of the Antibacterial Potency of Usnea sp. against Foodborne Pathogens
Authors: TOKSÖZ Orçun , TÜRKMENOĞLU İpek , BERBER Didem , SESAL Cenk 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
The increase in the incidence of foodborne diseases has been demonstrated by epidemiological studies, and the adverse impact on the socio-economic development of countries has been also reported by health authorities. The combat against foodborne pathogens through the use of natural biosources has become the focus of recent research. Lichens produce several secondary metabolites with various biological activities including antibacterial, antifungal, anti-cancer etc. due to competition with other living things in their surrounding environment. In this perspective, we aimed to investigate the antibacterial properties of Usnea sp. that collected from Kastamonu, Turkey against five foodborne pathogens in the present study. These tested bacteria included both Gram-positive and Gram-negative ones. Our data demonstrated that the acetone extracts of Usnea sp. had antibacterial efficiencies especially against Gram-positive bacteria tested (C. perfringens, S. aureus, and B. cereus) at varying percentages. This potential antibacterial activity of Usnea sp. suggests that it can be used in the food industry. Since it has already been reported to be used in dishes or ingredients of bread, it gives the idea that it may be used as a food additive (such as a preservative, extending shelf life). However, detailed studies for its toxicity or the dosages that do not be toxic should be done.
Blue scales on an “iced” scalp
Authors: Gimeno-Castillo Javier , Martínez Aracil Adriano Pablo , Menéndez Parrón Aida 
Published: June 2022

Although the diagnosis of actinic keratosis (AK) is mainly clinical, dermoscopy is a highly useful and accurate diagnostic technique. The dermoscopic features of AK include the strawberry pattern with white areas, keratotic, follicular openings, a pseudonetwork, and rosettes [1]. An 82-year-old male with a personal history of type 3 autoimmune polyglandular syndrome and hypertension was referred to the dermatology department due to the presence of scaly lesions located on the scalp and forehead. A physical examination revealed asymptomatic, keratotic lesions on the forehead and in the occipital region (Fig. 1a). The patient denied the application of any product except toning shampoo for white hair. Interestingly, the lesions had a blue, superficial scale, although they clinically resembled AK. Dermoscopy evidenced an erythematous background with multiple, arctic-blue, keratotic plugs (Fig. 1b). Moreover, a superficial excision of one of the lesions was performed, evidencing solar elastosis and a chronic dermal infiltrate, as well as basal keratinocytes with loss of polarity, presenting with irregular nuclei (Fig. 2). Thus, the clinical and pathological correlation confirmed the diagnosis of AK. The lesions were treated with cryotherapy leading to their resolution.	Figure 1: (a) Clinical presentation of the cutaneous lesions: numerous bluish-gray, scaly lesions in the occipital area; the patient confirmed using toning shampoo for white hair containing Acid Violet 43. (b) Dermoscopy of one of the lesions: an erythematous background, as well as numerous arctic-blue, keratotic plugs; the blue scale compatible with the iceberg sign present in AK neglecta.	Figure 2: Solar elastosis and a chronic dermal infiltrate, as well as basal keratinocytes with loss of polarity presenting with irregular nuclei; findings compatible with the clinical suspicion of AK; no basophilic amorphous material present in the stratum corneum (H&E, 20×). Blue AK has been termed AK neglecta while the dermoscopic blue coloration the iceberg sign [2,3]. The latter is described to be caused both by sunscreens containing titanium dioxide [3] or shampoos containing Acid Violet (present in the shampoo that the patient used) [2]. Moreover, this exogenous pigmentation may easily be removed with alcohol [3]. Histologically, a basophilic amorphous material on the stratum corneum is described to be present [2]. A lack of this finding in our case might have been explained due to the 10% formol used to preserve the biopsy, eliminating the pigment. Recognizing this presentation is essential due to the widespread use of toning shampoos and sunscreens among the elder population.
Northern Sparks
Authors: Century Michael 
Published: June 2022

An “episode of light” in Canada sparked by Expo 67 when new art forms, innovative technologies, and novel institutional and policy frameworks emerged together.
Understanding how experimental art catalyzes technological innovation is often prized yet typically reduced to the magic formula of “creativity.” In Northern Sparks, Michael Century emphasizes the role of policy and institutions by showing how novel art forms and media technologies in Canada emerged during a period of political and social reinvention, starting in the 1960s with the energies unleashed by Expo 67. Debunking conventional wisdom, Century reclaims innovation from both its present-day devotees and detractors by revealing how experimental artists critically challenge as well as discover and extend the capacities of new technologies.
Century offers a series of detailed cross-media case studies that illustrate the cross-fertilization of art, technology, and policy. These cases span animation, music, sound art and acoustic ecology, cybernetic cinema, interactive installation art, virtual reality, telecommunications art, software applications, and the emergent metadiscipline of human-computer interaction. They include Norman McLaren's “proto-computational” film animations; projects in which the computer itself became an agent, as in computer-aided musical composition and choreography; an ill-fated government foray into interactive networking, the videotext system Telidon; and the beginnings of virtual reality at the Banff Centre. Century shows how Canadian artists approached new media technologies as malleable creative materials, while Canada undertook a political reinvention alongside its centennial celebrations. Northern Sparks offers a uniquely nuanced account of innovation in art and technology illuminated by critical policy analysis.
US women screen at low rates for both cervical and colorectal cancers than a single cancer: a cross-sectional population-based observational study
Authors: Harper Diane M , Plegue Melissa , Jimbo Masahito , Sheinfeld Gorin Sherri , Sen Ananda 
Published: June 2022

Background:Using screen counts, women 50–64 years old have lower cancer screening rates for cervical and colorectal cancers (CRC) than all other age ranges. This paper aims to present woman-centric cervical cancer and CRC screenings to determine the predictor of being up-to-date for both.Methods:We used the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), an annual survey to guide health policy in the United States, to explore the up-to-date status of dual cervical cancer and CRC screening for women 50–64 years old. We categorized women into four mutually exclusive categories: up-to-date for dual-screening, each single screen, or neither screen. We used multinomial multivariate regression modeling to evaluate the predictors of each category.Results:Among women ages 50–64 years old, dual-screening was reported for 58.2% (57.1–59.4), cervical cancer screening alone (27.1% (26.0–28.2)), CRC screening alone (5.4% (4.9–5.9)), and neither screen (9.3% (8.7–9.9)). Age, race, education, income, and chronic health conditions were significantly associated with dual-screening compared to neither screen. Hispanic women compared to non-Hispanic White women were more likely to be up-to-date with cervical cancer screening than dual-screening (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.39 (1.10, 1.77)). Compared to younger women, those 60–64 years are significantly more likely to be up-to-date with CRC screening than dual-screening (aOR = 1.75 (1.30, 2.35)).Conclusions:Screening received by each woman shows a much lower rate of dual-screening than prior single cancer screening rates. Addressing dual-screening strategies rather than single cancer screening programs for women 50–64 years may increase both cancer screening rates.Funding:This work was supported by NIH through the Michigan Institute for Clinical and61 Health Research UL1TR002240 and by NCI through The University of Michigan Rogel Cancer62 Center P30CA046592 grants.
Evolution-based mathematical models significantly prolong response to abiraterone in metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer and identify strategies to further improve outcomes
Authors: Zhang Jingsong , Cunningham Jessica , Brown Joel , Gatenby Robert 
Published: June 2022

Background:Abiraterone acetate is an effective treatment for metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), but evolution of resistance inevitably leads to progression. We present a pilot study in which abiraterone dosing is guided by evolution-informed mathematical models to delay onset of resistance.Methods:In the study cohort, abiraterone was stopped when PSA was <50% of pretreatment value and resumed when PSA returned to baseline. Results are compared to a contemporaneous cohort who had >50% PSA decline after initial abiraterone administration and met trial eligibility requirements but chose standard of care (SOC) dosing.Results:17 subjects were enrolled in the adaptive therapy group and 16 in the SOC group. All SOC subjects have progressed, but four patients in the study cohort remain stably cycling (range 53–70 months). The study cohort had significantly improved median time to progression (TTP; 33.5 months; p<0.001) and median overall survival (OS; 58.5 months; hazard ratio, 0.41, 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.20–0.83, p<0.001) compared to 14.3 and 31.3 months in the SOC cohort. On average, study subjects received no abiraterone during 46% of time on trial. Longitudinal trial data demonstrated the competition coefficient ratio (αRS/αSR) of sensitive and resistant populations, a critical factor in intratumoral evolution, was two- to threefold higher than pre-trial estimates. Computer simulations of intratumoral evolutionary dynamics in the four long-term survivors found that, due to the larger value for αRS/αSR, cycled therapy significantly decreased the resistant population. Simulations in subjects who progressed predicted further increases in OS could be achieved with prompt abiraterone withdrawal after achieving 50% PSA reduction.Conclusions:Incorporation of evolution-based mathematical models into abiraterone monotherapy for mCRPC significantly increases TTP and OS. Computer simulations with updated parameters from longitudinal trial data can estimate intratumoral evolutionary dynamics in each subject and identify strategies to improve outcomes.Funding:Moffitt internal grants and NIH/NCI U54CA143970-05 (Physical Science Oncology Network).
Creating a false alibi leads to errors of commission and omission
Authors: Riesthuis Paul , Otgaar Henry , De Cort Anne , Bogaard Glynis , Mangiulli Ivan 
Published: June 2022

AbstractA suspect of a crime can avoid legal repercussions by creating a false alibi. We examined whether creating such a false alibi can have adverse effects on memory. To do so, participants watched a mock crime video and were either instructed to create a false alibi or to provide an honest account for what they actually saw in the video. After a 2‐day and 1‐month delay, all participants were instructed to come forward with the truth using a free recall task. Participants who initially created a false alibi had more commission errors after a 2‐day and 1‐month delay (vs. truth telling participants). Moreover, participants who created a false alibi reported fewer correct details after a 2‐day and 1‐month delay (vs. truth telling participants). Our study suggests that like other types of deception, creating a false alibi can elicit memory undermining effects in the form of commission and omission errors.
Synthesis and Properties of Bismuth Selenide Based Nanolaminates for Application in Thermoelectrics
Authors: Andzane Jana , Felsharuk Andrei , Buks Krisjanis , Sarakovskis Anatolijs , Niherysh Kiryl , Gabrusenoks Jevgenijs , Erts Donats 
Published: June 2022

AbstractIn this work, simple and cost‐effective phyiscal vapor deposition method is applied for deposition of single Bi2Se3, Bi1.925Sn0.075Se3, Bi2Se2.975Te0.025 ultrathin films of average thickness 10–12 nm, and for the fabrication of n‐type 5‐layer nanolaminates. The nanolaminates are composed from alternating doped and undoped ultrathin films. Electrical and thermoelectric properties (Seebeck coefficient, resistivity, electron thermal conductivity, charge carrier concentration, and mobility) of nanolaminates as well as single ultrathin undoped and doped films are studied at room temperature under ambient conditions. Both types of nanolaminates show 75–125% increase of the Seebeck coefficient accompanied by the 65–85% reduction of the electron thermal conductivity in comparison with the nanostructured bulk materials of similar chemical compositions. The mechanisms underlying such improvement of properties of studied nanolaminates in comparison with the nanostructured bulk counterparts are discussed.
Red Carbon Thin Film: A Carbon–Oxygen Semiconductor with Tunable Properties by Amine Vapors and Its Carbonization toward Carbon Thin Films
Authors: Giusto Paolo , Cruz Daniel , Rodriguez Yael , Rothe Regina , Tarakina Nadezda V. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe requirements for organic semiconductor materials and new methods for their synthesis at low temperature have risen over the last decades, especially due to concerns of sustainability. Herein, the synthesis of a carbon/oxygen molecular semiconductor thin film, which is promptly reactive toward amines, is presented. This allows for tuning the semiconductor properties and application as amine vapor sensors for a scope of analogous amines. The gas‐to‐solid phase reaction causes a significant change of the films’ optical properties, blue‐shifting the absorption and the photoluminescence spectra from the red to the near UV spectral range. The irreversible chemical reaction between the thin film and the amine vapor is also exploited for the preparation of nitrogen‐containing thin carbon films. The herein presented materials and methods will be of interest for gas sensing applications as well as for the development of tunable semiconductors and heteroatom‐doped thin films.
Among‐ and within‐population variation in morphology, rewards, and scent in a hawkmoth‐pollinated plant
Authors: Eisen Katherine E. , Ma Rong , Raguso Robert A. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractPremiseFloral scent is a complex trait that mediates many plant–insect interactions, but our understanding of how floral scent variation evolves, either independently or in concert with other traits, remains limited. Assessing variation in floral scent at multiple levels of biological organization and comparing patterns of variation in scent to variation in other floral traits can contribute to our understanding of how scent variation evolves in nature.MethodsWe used a greenhouse common garden experiment to investigate variation in floral scent at three scales—within plants, among plants, and among populations—and to determine whether scent, alone or in combination with morphology and rewards, contributes to population differentiation inOenothera cespitosasubsp.marginata. Its range spans most of the biomes in the western United States, such that variation in both the abiotic and biotic environment could contribute to trait variation.ResultsMultiple analytical approaches demonstrated substantial variation among and within populations in compound‐specific and total floral scent measures. Overall, populations were differentiated in morphology and reward traits and in scent. Across populations, coupled patterns of variation in linalool, leucine‐derived compounds, and hypanthium length are consistent with a long‐tongued moth pollination syndrome.ConclusionsThe considerable variation in floral scent detected within populations suggests that, similar to other floral traits, variation in floral scent may have a heritable genetic component. Differences in patterns of population differentiation in floral scent and in morphology and rewards indicate that these traits may be shaped by different selective pressures.
Carbon(sp2)‐carbon(sp3) Bond‐forming Cross‐coupling Reactions Using Sulfur‐Modified Au‐Supported Nickel Nanoparticle Catalyst
Authors: Ohta Ryousuke , Shio Yasunori , Akiyama Toshiki , Yamada Makito , Shimoda Shuhei , Harada Kazuo , Sako Makoto , Hasegawa Jun‐ya , Arisawa Mitsuhiro 
Published: June 2022

AbstractWe report a carbon(sp2)‐carbon(sp3) bond‐forming cross‐coupling reactions by employing a nano‐size nickel catalyst supported on sulfur‐modified gold (SANi). This transformation demonstrates an efficient synthesis of functionalized aryl compounds, including heterocycles. Notably, the reactions proceeded in good yields with significantly low leaching of nickel from SANi. Moreover, SANi could be recycled several times without significant loss of catalytic activity.
Transparent and Colorless Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells Based on Pyrrolopyrrole Cyanine Sensitizers
Authors: Baron Thibaut , Naim Waad , Nikolinakos Ilias , Andrin Baptiste , Pellegrin Yann , Jacquemin Denis , Haacke Stefan , Sauvage Frédéric , Odobel Fabrice 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe development of transparent solar cells extends the applications of photovoltaics by offering the opportunity to substitute the gigantic surface coverage of windows by solar panels to produce electricity. Herein, we report a new family of NIR‐sensitizers based on pyrrolopyrrole cyanine dyes, particularly efficient for the development of fully transparent and colorless dye‐sensitized solar cells since a record efficiency of 2.5 % was achieved with an average visible transmittance (AVT) of 76 % and a color rending index (CRI) of 93.
Sympathetic innervation of the development, maturity, and aging of the gastrointestinal tract
Authors: Masliukov Petr M. , Emanuilov Andrey I. , Budnik Antonina F. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe sympathetic nervous system inhibits gut motility, secretion, and blood flow in the gut microvasculature and can modulate gastrointestinal inflammation. Sympathetic neurons signal via catecholamines, neuropeptides, and gas mediators. In the current review, we summarize the current understanding of the mature sympathetic innervation of the gastrointestinal tract with a focus mainly on the prevertebral sympathetic ganglia as the main output to the gut. We also highlight recent work regarding the developmental processes of sympathetic innervation. The anatomy, neurochemistry, and connections of the sympathetic prevertebral ganglia with different parts of the gut are considered in adult organisms during prenatal and postnatal development and aging. The processes and mechanisms that control the development of sympathetic neurons, including their migratory pathways, neuronal differentiation, and aging, are reviewed.
The nasopharynx as a window to half a billion years of evolutionary change to the upper respiratory tract
Authors: Pagano Anthony S. , Márquez Samuel 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe nasopharynx is a region at the nexus of several vital physiological systems, including the nasal cavity, oral cavity, braincase, middle ear, and cervical vertebrae. It has undergone pronounced morphological change over the course of tetrapod, mammalian, and human evolution. However, despite its place in evolutionary history, the nasopharynx has received relatively little attention. This special issue focuses on “the evolution, development, and functional morphology of the nasopharynx and its boundaries.” Topics covered here include evolutionary developmental biology (or evo–devo), nasopharyngeal adaptions in bats, the importance of the nasopharynx and adjacent structures over the course of human evolution, normal development, middle ear morphology, clinical importance, and the study of the nasopharynx throughout history. Contributions to this special issue range among reviews and syntheses, descriptive analyses, phylogenetic analysis, traditional morphometrics, three‐dimensional geometric morphometrics, and computational fluid dynamics. Here, we discuss the central importance of the nasopharynx as can be seen through vertebrate paleontology and comparative morphology. It is via the composite evolutionary history of the nasopharyngeal boundaries that our origins may be better understood, starting with the derivation of the choanae from the median olfactory pit of jawless fish nearly half a billion years ago to the basicranial flexion and facial reduction that distinguishHomo sapiensfrom all other living mammals. Indeed, the nasopharynx must be acknowledged for its importance in the processes of encephalization and acquisition of speech that have become the hallmark of our species.