bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Czternastowieczny fresk z motywem Matki Bożej współdźwigającej krzyż w architektonicznej przestrzeni dwunawowej fary w Bolkowie
Authors: Jankowski Aleksander 
Published: May 2022

Odkryte ostatnio w kościele pw. św. Jadwigi w Bolkowie gotyckie malowidła ścienne i średniowieczne detale architektoniczne ukazały w nowym świetle wczesne dzieje architektury świątyni. Dowiodły, że kościół przebudowano w 3. ćwierci XIV w. na dwunawową halę, a nie – jak zakładano – na założenie trójnawowe. Wśród reliktów gotyckich malowideł z kilku faz historycznych przetrwało wyobrażenie będące najstarszą w malarstwie polskim obrazową wykładnią idei compassio Mariae. Jest to wyjątkowo rzadki motyw Drogi na Golgotę z Matką Bożą współdźwigającą krzyż. Malowidło z ok. 1360 r. wykazuje warsztatowe i ikonograficzne związki ze sceną Droga na Golgotę cyklu pasyjnego z ok. 1350 r. w kaplicy św. Leonarda w Landschlacht (Altnau) nad Jeziorem Bodeńskim.
Analisis Nilai Pentanahan Terbaik Dan Murah Bahan Di PT. PLN (Persero) Gardu Induk Tarik
Authors: Sukma Tritya , Rijanto Achmad , Arum Lutfia Puspa Indah 
Published: May 2022

Gardu induk dan transmisi merupakan salah satu bagian dari sistem tenaga listrik yang berpotensi mengalami gangguan yang disebabkan oleh sambaran petir, yaitu tegangan impuls petir, tegangan impuls hubung buka, tegangan impuls petir terpotong dan arus gangguan. Salah satu faktor penunjang keandalan sistem adalah pentanahan peralatan dan tower. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan nilai pentanahan antara bahan yang terbuat dari tembaga dan aluminium serta melaksanakan perbaikan pentanahan. Metoda yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan membandingkan dua jenis bahan pentanahan yang berbeda untuk mendapatkan nilai pentanahan. Hasil yang dicapai dari penelitian ini yaitu nilai pentanahan bahan aluminium tidak jauh berbeda dengan bahan tembaga, yaitu 0,926 ohm untuk tembaga dan 0,940 ohm untuk pengukuran aluminium.
Analisis Laju Korosi Pipa Baja Karbon ST 30 Dan Stainless Steel 304 Terhadap Limbah Anaerobic Bioethanol
Authors: Rohman Alfi , Rijanto Achmad , Zulfika Dicki Nizar 
Published: May 2022

Korosi merupakan kerusakan material logam yang disebabkan reaksi antara logam dengan lingkungannya yang menghasilkan oksida logam, atau reaksi kimia lainnya yang lebih dikenal dengan sebagai pengkaratan. Dalam penelitian ini material yang digunakan adalah pipa baja carbon st 30 dan stainless steel (ss) 304 pada media korosi terhadap limbah anaerobic bioethanol, masing-masing selama 168 jam dan 366 jam secara anaerobic. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode weight loss. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh limbah anaerobic bioethanol terhadap laju korosi baja karbon st 30 dan stainless steel 304, dan mengetahui perbedaan laju korosi antara kedua meterial tersebut. Hasil pengujian laju korosi pada baja karbon st 30 dengan waktu 168 jam di dapat nilai 6,08416 mm/y, sedangkan laju korosi terhadap baja karbon st 30 dengan waktu 366 jam 5,55965mm/y. Untuk hasil laju korosi pada stainless steel 304 dengan waktu 186 jam dan 366 jam adalah 0 mm/y, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi pengkorosian pada spesimen stainless steel 304.
Model Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Menggunakan Metode Role Playing dalam Mengurangi Kecemasan Berkomunikasi
Authors: Anggrawati Dina , Kasih Fitria , Kardo Rici 
Published: May 2022

This research is motivated by the students' communication anxiety that has not been achieved and there are Counseling Guidance Teachers who have not used varied methods in implementing group guidance. The purpose of the study was to describe: a). The profile of students' communication anxiety levels, b). The implementation of group guidance by BK teachers using the role playing method. c). The design model of group guidance services using the role playing method in helping reduce the level of communication anxiety of students. This research was conducted using a mixed method. The sampling technique used was total sampling with 30 participants. While qualitative research, the key informants of the research are 1 BK teacher class XI MIPA 1 and 2 additional informants. The instruments used are questionnaires and interviews. The data analysis technique used statistical test tools. The technique used in data processing is the percentage. For qualitative data analysis through data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions.
Keywords: Communication Anxiety, Students
Korelasi Antara Self Concept dengan Public Speaking pada Peserta Didik
Authors: Safitri Heni , Rasimin  , Wahyuni Hera 
Published: May 2022

Kemampuan berbicara di depan umum menjadi salah satu kompetensi yang harus dimiliki siswa, namun tidak jarang terdapat siswa yang mengalami cemas ketika berbicara di depan umum. salah satu penyebab kecemasan yang dialami siswa adalah takut salah, ditertawakan, rendah diri dan kurangnya percaya diri dan penerimaan diri siswa yang sangat berkaitan erat dengan konsep diri siswa. tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk megungkapkan tingkat persentase dan mengungkap hubungan antara konsep diri dan kecemasan berbicara di depan umum pada siswa di SMPN 5 Kota Jambi. sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 119 siswa kelas VIII di SMP N 5 Kota Jambi. alat pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen DASS dan Instrumen Konsep Diri yang diadaptasi dan di modifikasi, kemudia di olah menggunakan rumus persentase Formula C dan teknik analisis data dengan rumus Korelasi Pearson Product Moment. Hasil analisis yang didperoleh diharapkan memberikan implikasi terhadap layanan bimbingan dan konseling, terutama dalam memebantu siswa meningkatkan konsep diri pada siswa agar siswa terhindar dari kecemasan berbicara di depan umum.
SUFFICIENT CONDITION OVER THE CERTAIN DIFFERENTIAL SUBORDINATIONS
Authors: Avdiji S. , Tuneski N. 
Published: May 2022

Let $f$ be analytic in the unit disk and normalized by $f(0)=f'(0)-1=0$. In this paper using a method from the theory of first order differential subordination we investigate the sufficient conditions over the differential subordination \[	\frac{zp'(z)}{p(z)^a}\prec \frac{(A-B)z\left( \frac{1+Bz}{1+Az} \right)^{a}}{(1+Bz)^2}	\] that implies $p(z)\prec \frac{1+Az}{1+Bz}$, $-1\leq B<A\leq 1$, and further use it for obtaining inequalities over the function $f$.
Effectiveness of Wobble Board Exercises on Dynamic Balance among Undergraduate Students
Authors: Yalnaz Ushna , Usman Sarwar  , Quresh Sumair , Hafiz Sulman Saeed  , Manzoor Imran , Rasheed Nusrat 
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Control of posture and balance is vital in mobility. Board exercise provides information about the motor strategies associated with muscle activation patterns that result when a person is standing on a wobble board surface that unexpectedly translates or tilts, which stimulates proprioception on the ankle.
METHODOLOGY: This study recruited 37 Undergraduate medical students of Allied health sciences (including males and females) of age between 17 to 25 years, conducted at skill lab of Shalamar Institute of Health Sciences. It is a Pre-test, Post-test Quasi-Experimental study in which balance was assessed by performing SEBT while maintaining single-limb stance. After 2 weeks of training, a dynamic balance was reassessed using Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT).
RESULTS: A total of 37 patients are included in this study with the age of 22.0±1.65 years and BMI 20.9±3.02 are considered. The study includes 15 male and 22 female patients. This study shows significant differences in Pre-SEBT and Post-SEBT values of legs as p-value <0.05.
CONCLUSION: There were significant differences in Pre-exercising and Post-exercising SEBT. Study shows that wobble board-based rehabilitation training has a positive impact on improving balance of participants.
Fe de erratas de "ANTOCIANINAS EN CORONTAS Y EXTRACTOS DE MAÍZ MORADO (Zea Mays L) “INIA 615” CONSERVADOS EN ANAQUEL"
Authors: CERRO RUIZ SAMUEL , Espillico Cormilluni Leonardo 
Published: May 2022

Fe de erratas de "ANTOCIANINAS EN CORONTAS Y EXTRACTOS DE MAÍZ MORADO (Zea Mays L) “INIA 615” CONSERVADOS EN ANAQUEL" publicado en el Vol. 87 Rev. N° 3-2021, p. 224 existe una fe de erratas.
Página 224Aparece la siguiente Fig. 1 que es incorrecta
An Interferometric View of H-MM1. I. Direct Observation of NH3 Depletion
Authors: Pineda Jaime E. , Harju Jorma , Caselli Paola , Sipilä Olli , Juvela Mika , Vastel Charlotte , Rosolowsky Erik , Burkert Andreas , Friesen Rachel K. , Shirley Yancy , Maureira María José , Choudhury Spandan , Segura-Cox Dominique M. , Güsten Rolf , Punanova Anna , Bizzocchi Luca , Goodman Alyssa A. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Spectral lines of ammonia, NH3, are useful probes of the physical conditions in dense molecular cloud cores. In addition to advantages in spectroscopy, ammonia has also been suggested to be resistant to freezing onto grain surfaces, which should make it a superior tool for studying the interior parts of cold, dense cores. Here we present high-resolution NH3 observations with the Very Large Array and Green Bank Telescope toward a prestellar core. These observations show an outer region with a fractional NH3 abundance of X(NH3) = (1.975 ± 0.005) × 10−8 (±10% systematic), but it also reveals that, after all, the X(NH3) starts to decrease above a H2 column density of ≈2.6 × 1022 cm−2. We derive a density model for the core and find that the break point in the fractional abundance occurs at the density n(H2) ∼ 2 × 105 cm−3, and beyond this point the fractional abundance decreases with increasing density, following the power law n
−1.1. This power-law behavior is well reproduced by chemical models where adsorption onto grains dominates the removal of ammonia and related species from the gas at high densities. We suggest that the break-point density changes from core to core depending on the temperature and the grain properties, but that the depletion power law is anyway likely to be close to n
−1 owing to the dominance of accretion in the central parts of starless cores.
Comparing the Primary Concerns of Injured Collegiate Athletes With the Content of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures
Authors: Kubala Jennifer Tinsley , Pannill Heather L. , Fasczewski Kimberly S. , Rivera Laurie A. , Bouldin Erin D. , Howard Jennifer S. 
Published: May 2022

Context
Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) have been endorsed for providing patient-centered care. However, PROMs must represent their target populations.

Objective
To identify the primary concerns of collegiate athletes experiencing injury and compare those with the content of established PROMs.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Collegiate athletic training facilities.

Patients or Other Participants
Collegiate athletes experiencing injury (N = 149).

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Open-ended responses to the Measure Yourself Medical Outcome Profile were used to identify primary concerns, which were linked to International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health taxonomy codes. Items of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System; modified Disablement of the Physically Active Scale; Lower Extremity Functional Scale; Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS); International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Form (IKDC); Foot and Ankle Ability Measure; Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand; Functional Arm Scale for Throwers; and Kerlan-Jobe Orthopaedic Clinic questionnaire were linked to International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health codes. We calculated χ2 single-sample goodness-of-fit tests to determine if 70% of the content was shared between PROMs and participant-generated codes.

Results
Participant-generated concerns were primarily related to sport participation (16%) and pain (23%). Chi-square tests showed that the Lower Extremity Functional Scale and Foot and Ankle Ability Measure presented significant content differences, with common participant-generated lower extremity responses at all levels. The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System; modified Disablement of the Physically Active Scale; KOOS; IKDC; Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand; Functional Arm Scale for Throwers; and Kerlan-Jobe Orthopaedic Clinic questionnaire did not have significant content differences for level 2 codes; still, significant differences were present for level 3 analyses except for the KOOS and IKDC (P &lt; .001). All measures except the IKDC contained significant superfluous content (P &lt; .05).

Conclusions
The presence of significant content differences supports clinician-perceived barriers regarding the relevance of established PROMs. However, the IKDC was a relevant and efficient PROM for evaluating the primary concerns of collegiate athletes experiencing lower extremity injury. Clinicians should consider using patient-generated measures to support coverage of patient-specific concerns in care.
Nonlinear optimization algorithm using monotonically increasing quantization resolution
Authors: Seok Jinwuk , Kim Jeong‐Si 
Published: May 2022

AbstractWe propose a quantized gradient search algorithm that can achieve global optimization by monotonically reducing the quantization step with respect to time when quantization is composed of integer or fixed‐point fractional values applied to an optimization algorithm. According to the white noise hypothesis states, a quantization step is sufficiently small and the quantization is well defined, the round‐off error caused by quantization can be regarded as a random variable with identically independent distribution. Thus, we rewrite the searching equation based on a gradient descent as a stochastic differential equation and obtain the monotonically decreasing rate of the quantization step, enabling the global optimization by stochastic analysis for deriving an objective function. Consequently, when the search equation is quantized by a monotonically decreasing quantization step, which suitably reduces the round‐off error, we can derive the searching algorithm evolving from an optimization algorithm. Numerical simulations indicate that due to the property of quantization‐based global optimization, the proposed algorithm shows better optimization performance on a search space to each iteration than the conventional algorithm with a higher success rate and fewer iterations.
Validation of the Filipino Version of the Written Asthma Action Plan for 5- to 18-year-old Patients
Authors: San Gabriel Katrina Faith A. , Casis Hao Roxanne , Castor Mary Anne R. , Recto Marysia Stella T. , Sumpaico Madeleine W. 
Published: May 2022

Background. Asthma is a complex disorder characterized by variable and recurring symptoms, airflow obstruction, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and an underlying inflammation. Asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases in the world and its burden of disease is exceedingly high. According to current guidelines, the asthma action plan is a cornerstone in the management and control of asthma exacerbations. Written action plans are now recommended for all children with asthma as part of initial home management of acute wheezing episodes and exacerbations. Translating the written asthma action plan to Filipino and testing it for cultural content validity and reliability will make it useful on a wider scale in our country, help reduce morbidity, and improve asthma control in the Filipino pediatric population.
Objectives. To perform content and cultural validation and reliability testing of the Filipino Written Asthma Action Plan (FWAAP).
Methods. The Written Asthma Action Plan was translated to Filipino following conventional translational steps: 1) forward translation, 2) back translation, 3) pilot testing and validation, 4) final translated version. We conducted a cross-sectional study and administered the FWAAP during pilot testing among children and caregivers with asthma attending an asthma clinic.
Results. We included 31 patients. The participants considered the FWAAP to be relevant to their disease, understandable, concise and useful in the management of asthma. The tool was shown to be highly consistent (Cronbach’s alpha coefficient = 0.9235 showing that the. Seigel and Castellan’s Kappa (Inter-rater or Inter-observer consistency) showed inter-rater agreement of 0.9615 (kappa of 0.7787) and 0.923 (kappa of 0.8846) respectively showing adequate inter-rater agreement.
Conclusion. The Filipino asthma action plan is a reliable and valid tool for managing asthma in the home setting.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Filipino Children: A 10-year Retrospective Analysis of Mortality, Morbidity and Survival
Authors: Rivera Ma. Fema C. , Dans Leonila F. 
Published: May 2022

Background. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in children has been estimated to account for 15 to 20% of all SLE cases worldwide. It was described to have more severe disease at presentation including renal, neuropsychiatric, and hematologic involvements; more disease activity over time, and a significantly higher risk of organ damage. Thus, considered a significant risk factor for mortality among adult SLE patients.
Objective. This is a retrospective cohort study aimed to determine the clinical profile, outcome, and survival of SLE among Filipino children.
Methods. All SLE patients, less than 19 years old, diagnosed in the pediatric department of a tertiary hospital from January 2008 to December 2017 were included in the study. Their medical charts were retrieved for data gathering. Demographics, and clinical disease characteristics were collected from admission and on subsequent follow ups. Lost to follow up patients were contacted for updates of their current clinical status.
Results. A total of 261 pediatric SLE patients were gathered. Average age at diagnosis is 14.5 years old (±2.7), with female to male ratio of 16:1. Symptoms starts at 3 months prior to consult (±2.1). Upon diagnosis, most of the patients have fever, malar rash, alopecia, oral ulcers, and proteinuria. Most common systemic organ involvement through time were mucocutaneous, hematologic, and renal. Steroids were the mainstay management for all patients, in which 95% started on oral Prednisone, while 71% needed IV Methylprednisolone in at least once during the disease course. Two patients received biologic treatment. Overall mortality rate was 14.9%, identified to be secondary to sepsis and/or SLE activity. Myocarditis, pleural effusion, and seizures were identified as significant risk factors for mortality. Survival rate at 1 year and 10 years were 92% and 79%, respectively.
Conclusion. SLE in Filipino children mostly presents with mucocutaneous symptoms. Presence of seizures, myocarditis, and pleural effusion at any time of the disease entails risk for mortality. SLE nephritis is a substantial cause of morbidity due to its chronicity. The survival rate of Filipino children with SLE is comparable with the data from other developing countries.
Factors Predictive of an Obstructive Pathology among Filipino Infants with Neonatal Cholestasis
Authors: Lagunzad Novette Regina M. , Gregorio Germana Emerita V. 
Published: May 2022

Objective. To determine factors predictive of obstructive neonatal cholestasis among Filipino infants and to describe their outcome.
Methods. Jaundiced infants within the first eight weeks of life with liver biopsy were included. Excluded were cholestasis secondary to metabolic or infective causes. Retrospective chart review (2009-2012) and prospective recruitment of patients (2013) were done. A final diagnosis of non-obstructive or obstructive neonatal cholestasis was made on clinical, biochemical, ultrasonographic, and histologic findings, using histology and/or operative cholangiogram as the gold standard. The outcome was assessed on the 6th and 12th months from diagnosis. The crude odds ratio for obstructive jaundice was computed. Multiple logistic regression on significant variables (p-value <0.05) was done.
Results. Two hundred sixty-three (263) patients were included: 161 with non-obstructive and 102 with obstructive cause. Mean age at first consult was higher in those with obstruction. On logistic regression, females (OR:2.3), absence of a family history of idiopathic neonatal hepatitis (OR:4), and persistently pale/acholic stools (OR:13) were predictive of obstruction. 85% of patients with a non-obstructive cause are alive and well, while 80% of patients with obstruction have died.
Conclusion. Among jaundiced infants females, the absence of a family history of idiopathic neonatal hepatitis and persistently pale yellow/acholic stools were predictive of obstruction. The outcome was poor in patients with obstructive jaundice.
DETERMINANTS OF GREEN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON PERFORMANCE OF GAS MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN KENYA
Authors: Nyachomba Judy , Achuora John 
Published: May 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the determinants of green supply chain management practices on the performance of gas manufacturing companies in Kenya.
Methodology: This research study adopted a descriptive research design approach. The researcher prefers this method because it allows an in-depth study of the subject. There are twenty-eight (28) gas manufacturing firms in Kenya according to the Petroleum Institute of East Africa (PIEA) directory in 2021. The unit of analysis was the individual gas manufacturing firms. The unit of observation was five (5) procurement officers from each of the twenty-eight (28) gas manufacturing firms in Kenya. The total number of respondents was one hundred and forty (140). The study in its data collection used questionnaires. After data collection, quantitative data was coded using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 20. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistical methods such as means, standard deviation, frequencies, and percentages. Inferential analyses were used in relation to correlation analysis and regression analysis to test the relationship between the four explanatory variables and the explained variable. Results were presented using tables, graphs, and charts
Results and conclusion: The response rate of the study was 85%. The independent variables reported-value of .775 indicating that there isa perfect relationship between the dependent variable and independent variables. R square value of 0.6 means that 60% of the corresponding variation in performance of gas manufacturing firms can be explained or predicted by green product design, green distribution, green warehousing and reverse logistics, which indicated that the model fitted the study data.
The findings of the study indicated that green product design, green distribution, green warehousing,g, and reverse logistics have a positive relationship with performance in gas manufacturing firms
Policy recommendation: The study recommended that gas manufacturing firms should embrace green supply chain management practices so as to improve performance and furtherresearchs should be carried out in other institutions to find out if the same results can be obtained.