bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anthropogenic Factors Affecting the Vegetation Dynamics in the Arid Middle East
Authors: Rousta Iman , Olafsson Haraldur , Zhang Hao , Moniruzzaman Md , Baranowski Piotr , Krzyszczak Jaromir 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The spatiotemporal variability of vegetation in the Middle East was investigated for the period 2001–2019 using the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) 16-day/500 m composites of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI; MOD13A1). The results reveal a strong increase in NDVI coverage in the Middle East during the study period (R = 0.75, p-value = 0.05). In Egypt, the annual coverage exhibits the strongest positive trend (R = 0.99, p-value = 0.05). In Turkey, both the vegetation coverage and density increased from 2001 to 2019, which can be attributed to the construction of some of the biggest dams in the Middle East, such as the Atatürk and Ilisu dams. Significant increases in the annual coverage and maximum and average NDVI in Saudi Arabia are due to farming in the northern part of the country for which groundwater and desalinated seawater are used. The results of this study suggest that one of the main factors affecting vegetation coverage in the Middle East are governmental policies. These policies could lead to an increase in vegetation coverage in some countries such as Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Iran, and Turkey.
CO2 as Resource. Society’s Willingness to Pay Analysis
Authors: Terjanika Viktorija , Vetrinska Liana , Pubule Jelena 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Climate change, including the efficient management of CO2 emissions, is considered a significant environmental challenge today. Carbon dioxide is still considered an undesirable by-product that must be eliminated. However, it can be turned into a source of income. By using the latest technologies of CO2 capturing and/or utilization, valuable products with high added value can be created. For more effective analysis of the opportunities to use CO2 in Latvia, it is necessary to find out the opinion of both the public and the industrial sector. The prospects of such technologies in the local market soon depend on the desire and opportunities of the market to turn waste into a profitable resource. This paper aims to determine the Latvian manufacturer’s and society’s willingness to pay and make changes in CO2 utilization. The analysis of the conducted survey will give an insight into the opinion of these significant market players in Latvian case.
Resonance of a structure with soil elastic waves released in non-linear hysteretic soil upon unloading
Authors: Kowalczyk Piotr 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
High-frequency motion is often observed in small-scale experimental works carried out in flexible containers under simplified seismic loading conditions when single harmonic sine input motions are introduced at the base of a soil specimen. The source of the high-frequency motion has often been sought in experimental inaccuracies. On the other hand, the most recent numerical studies suggested that high-frequency motion in the steady-state dynamic response of soil subjected to harmonic excitation can also be generated as a result of soil elastic waves released in non-linear hysteretic soil upon unloading. This work presents an example of a finite element numerical study on seismic soil–structure interaction representative of an experimental setup from the past. The results show how high-frequency motion generated in soil in the steady-state response, apparently representative of soil elastic waves, affects the steady-state response of a structure, that is, it is presented how the structure in the analysed case resonates with the soil elastic waves. The numerical findings are verified against the benchmark experimental example to indicate similar patterns in the dynamic response of the structure.
Changes in Adolescent Hygiene Habits Caused by the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Milikić Bojana , Zlatanović Milena , Safiye Teodora , Dubljanin Jakša , Antic Ljilјana , Despotović Milena , Luković Stevan , Stajić Dalibor , Đonović Nela 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The aim of this study was to examine and determine hygiene habits in the adolescent population depending on whether the Covid 19 pandemic affected the improvement of hygiene habits in the same population. The research is designed as a cross-sectional study. A questionnaire created using the Google Docs platform was used as an instrument. The sample consisted of 89 respondents of both sexes, aged 18 to 23 years. The analysis shows that there is a difference in maintaining hygienic habits before and after the introduction of the state of emergency. In 20.22% of cases, hygienic habits were better during the state of emergency, and after the mitigation of measures, compared to the period before the introduction of the state of emergency, and in 5.62% of respondents hygienic habits were worse, while in 74.16% of respondents there were no change in hygienic habits. The analysis of the use of disinfectants and masks shows that 60.68% of respondents used disinfectants and masks more often after mitigation of emergency measures compared to the period before the introduction of the state of emergency, 5.62% of respondents used less, while in 33.70 % of respondents there were no changes in the use of disinfectants and masks.
The results of this study show a positive relationship between hygiene habits before and during the Covid 19 pandemic, and after mitigation, as well as between the use of disinfectants and masks before and during the Covid 19 pandemic, and after mitigation, which justifies further research in this area.
Morphological Interference of Muna Language Speakers in the Use of Indonesian Language
Authors: Darmin Laode , Dian Danayanti Degeng Putu , Junining Esti 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to examine the Muna language interference on the morphological aspects as a symptom of language that generally occurs in bilingual people. The influence of Muna language as a mother tongue and the difference between the morphological system of Muna and Indonesian is very possible for interference. This study was conducted with 20 participants from different community groups within the scope of Kecamatan Mawasangka, Kabupaten Buton Tengah. The data were collected using observation method with involved and uninvolved conversation, records and transcribing technique then analyzed using padan or Contrastive method to determine the presence of morphological interference.
The result showed that Interference in the aspect of affixation in this research occurs in the formation of the prefix {ka-}, prefix {kafo-}, prefix {ta-}, and confix {ka-...-i}. whereas in the aspect of reduplication the interference symptoms are found in the form of partial reduplication of the Muna language morphological system.
Finally, the suggestion in this research that it is expected that the readers can have better understanding about interference and be more careful in using language. so as to reduce interference or distortion in language.
Translation of Foreign Culturally Colourful Metaphors Into the Native Language
Authors: Mammadova Samira J 
Published: September 2022

Translation of culturally coloured words has long been in the focus of linguists. This lexicon is also called by linguists as the words without lexical equivalents in other languages. The question is actual for its importance for translators, who face with frequent difficulties in the process of translation of the texts with culturally coloured lexicon. Interpretation of culturally coloured metaphors requires not only a close acquaintance with the English culturally coloured words but also a sufficient information about the phraseological system of the native language. The semantical equivalents of English metaphors can be found in the native metaphorical system no matter in which lexical structures the identical or similar metaphorical meanings may find their expression. Possibility of finding the semantical equivalents of English metaphors in the native language is conditioned with the common thinking way of peoples speaking different languages who in their long life experience have come across with the same situations allowing to create similar metaphorical expressions in different lexical ways.
Study of language and culture in close ties was always in the focus of linguists from the point of view of communication and translation from one language into another. Scientists come to the conclusion that any language has a special semantic field which creates a difficulty for translating from one language into another. Such a lexical layer reflects just the national background, ethic and aesthetic life of a concrete people formed during many years.
Gama Tirtha Ideology in Ancient Myth of Ratu Gede Tengahing Sagara
Authors: Nurjaya Putra Mahardika I Made , Cika I Wayan , Sudewa I Ketut 
Published: September 2022

The Balinese can not be separated from their ancestral beliefs. The ancestral or idiological beliefs in Balinese society are conveyed through myths. One of the most well-known myths in Bali is the Ratu Gede myth. The myth of Ratu Gede is very trusted and believed in constructing worship rituals. The worship ritual that is routinely performed is the Nangluk Marana ritual. Nangluk Marana is a ritual handed down by the myth of Ratu Gede Nusa Penida. The myth of Ratu Gede is not limited to the figure of Ratu Gede Nusa Penida, but in Bali it also found a similar myth called the myth of Ratu Gede Tengahing Sagara. The name sagara which means the sea has shown its identity as the ruler of the ocean. The myth of Ratu Gede Tengahing Sagara as the ruler of the ocean is not only being told on the coast, but also spread out to the highlands. The idiological influence of Ratu Gede Tengahing Sagara's myth to the highlands cannot be separated from the intertwining of stories handed down from generation to generation. The intertwining that can be seen in the form of Ratu Gede Tengahing Sagara's sacred route is always related to water civilization.
Indonesian Interference in Students' Japanese Essays of SMK Penerbangan Cakra Nusantara School
Authors: Devi Ayu Andari Putu 
Published: September 2022

This research discusses Indonesian language interference that occurs in Japanese essays written by SMK Penerbangan Cakra Nusantara students. This research aims to describe the types of interference found in the form of sentences in students' essays. This research used qualitative descriptive. The subject of this research are students of XII APP 1 class, meanwhile the object of this research are interference sentences in Japanese essays. The data was collected through note taking technique. The data was analysed using a theory proposed by Miles and Hubberman by performing data reduction, analysing data, and making conclusions. The results of this research are 1) the types of interference that occured based on linguistic aspects are morphological and syntactic interference; and 2) syntactic interference occured in three types of interference such as permutation of core constituents (I) and modifier (M), permutation of predicate (P) and object (O), and ommision of particles (joshi).
Process Types of Transitivity System in The Ritual Teks of Tawur Sasih Kesanga in Desa Adat Kuta
Authors: Kintya Tista yanti Ni Wayan 
Published: September 2022

This study is aimed to analyze the process types of transitivity system in a ritual text of Tawur Sasih Kesanga in Desa Adat Kuta. This research uses primary data contains of transcription of a text that recorded at the ritual and a text that recorded when interview the ritual leader, pemangku. The data was collected by observation method and 1-on-1 interview method. The data is analyzed qualitatively and presented by applying formal and informal methods.
The result of this study indicate that there are five (5) types of transitivity processes used in the Ritual Text of Tawur Sasih Kesanga in Desa Adat Kuta, thore are: (1) Material process is used dominantly as many as 73 or 52,9%; (2) The use of relational process is found as many as 40 or 29%; (3) Behavioral process is used as many as 10 or 7,2%; (4) the use of mental process is found as many as 8 or 5,8%; (5) The last one, it’s found that existential process is used as many as 7 or 5,1%.
The Use of Group Discussions to Improve the Achievement in Speaking Skill
Authors: Manafe Erna Maya 
Published: September 2022

This is a pre- experimental research which used one group pre- test and post-test design. The objective of this research was to know the effectiveness of group discussion in improving the students’ English language learning using group discussion. The populations of this research were the ninth grade students of SMPN 13 Maulafa Kupang numbering 233 students. The samples of this research were 35 students. The variables of the research were the students’ achievement, as depend on variable, and the use of group discussion as the independent variable. The method of collecting data used in this research was pre-test that was given before treatment and post-test that was given after treatment to analyzed the data, the writer used t-test formula. the result of the research showed that the score of the t-test in the first session was 11.15, while in the second session was 14. The score of t-table for level of significant for df 34 in level 0.05 is 2.30 and in level 0.01 is 2.73. After comparing the score of t-test and t-table, it means that group discussion can significantly improve the students’ achievement in English speaking ability. Besides, it also can make the class active, alive, and motivate student to work together to develop and share ideas more freely. The problems that make the students were difficult in speaking was the lack of vocabulary mastery.
The Multiple Violatings of Maxim in Indonesian Lawak Klub (ILK) by The Main Speakers in One Episode of Cara Cepat Menjadi Kaya
Authors: Samsudin Samsudin , Sukarismanti Sukarismanti 
Published: September 2022

The study deals with the types of maxim violation in Indonesian Lawak Klub (ILK) done by the main speakers. The objectives of study were to describe the violation of maxim, to describe the dominant type of maxim violating and the reason of violating maxim. The data were the dialogue of main speakers in Indonesian Lawak Club (ILK). This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative and focused on one episode of cara cepat menjadi kaya. The findings showed that there are 70 violating of maxim of quantity, 71 violating of maxim of quality, 144 vioalating of maxim of relevance, and 27 violating of maxim of manner. The reasons of the dominant violating of maxim of relevance are to widen discussion related to the topic and make interactive and atractive discussion.
Shift in Theme-Rheme on Translation The Disyinction of Kawitan Temple Systemic Functional Linguistics Perspective
Authors: Bratayadnya Putu Agus , Suparwa I Nyoman , Satyawati Made Sri 
Published: September 2022

Translation text has very important role in tourism market since Bali become very popular in tourism world. One of translation text used as media for Bali tourism promotions is Why Bali is Known as ”The Island of Thousand Temples”. The text is written in two languages, namely English as the source language and Indonesian as the target language. There are several differences between the source and the target languages in formulating language as message. Such differences were analyzed from systemic functional linguistics point view. The theory used to analyze is the theory of clause of message taken from Halliday. This is qualitative research, namely by approaching the theory clause as message, theme and rheme. Themes of the clauses used in both of texts were compared and analyzed. The result of the research suggested that topical themes were mostly used in the source language, while textual theme was also found in the target language. The themes used in the target language get shifts which resulted to loss and again. The phenomenon causes between the source and the target gets far from equivalence which makes the readers/listeners have different interpretation to the message of the clauses.
Direct and Indirect Expressive Illocutionary Acts in The Movie Onward
Authors: Anak Agung Ratu Paratistha Wijayanti , Widiastuti Ni Made Ayu 
Published: September 2022

This study entitled “Direct and Indirect Expressive Illocutionary Acts in the Movie Onward” is concerned with identifying the direct and indirect expressive types of illocutionary acts and also explain and analyze the meaning of the utterances interpreted by the hearers. The data were taken from a movie entitled Onward since many utterances were identified as expressive of illocutionary acts. The observation and documentation method used in collecting the data since the data are obtained from a spoken source like a movie. The method used in analyzing the data was descriptive qualitative since this study was intended to analyze social phenomena like speech acts. Two theories used in analyzing the problems. The first theory is proposed by Searle (1976) to analyze the type of expressive illocutionary acts. The second theory is proposed by Dell Hymes (1972) about context of the situation (S-P-E-A-K-I-N-G model) to analyze the meaning of expressive illocutionary acts hearers can interpret. Based on the analysis, there were six expressive types of illocutionary acts found in the movie: Thanking, Apologizing, Congratulating, Greeting, Wishing, and Attitude. In this study, we found all of the six types of direct and indirect expressive in the movie Onward. The hearers interpret the meaning of the utterance depending on context of situation consisting of setting and scene, participants, ends, act sequence, key, instrumentalities, norm, and genre.
Maintenance of the Bali Language in the Permas Oral Tradition in Mundeh Traditional Village Nyambu Village, Kediri District, Tabanan Regency
Authors: Sentana Gek Diah 
Published: September 2022

The Permas oral tradition is the oral tradition of the Mundeh village community, Kediri sub-district, Tabanan district, Bali Province. This tradition is very unique, which only takes place during piodalan jelih at Pura Pesamuan, the traditional village of Mundeh. The Permas tradition was present as a conflict resolution, when Ratu Gede Disconnected returned to Mundeh. The Oral Permas tradition has become a medium for maintaining Balinese culture and language, for the Mundeh traditional village community, especially for children who become Jero Permas. This study uses qualitative methods to find phenomena, circumstances and data about the Permas oral tradition. The primary data source is the Permas oral tradition, while the secondary data is a literature review related to the Permas oral tradition. The theory used is the theory of discourse, according to Van Dijk, this is in line with the opinion that every unit of discourse, both large and small, has a form as a certain structure. Discourse is created with a specific purpose, positive or negative as a function of maintaining a culture, especially the Balinese language. The results of this study are the verbal form of the Permas oral tradition and aspects of maintaining the Balinese language in the Permas Oral Tradition.
Rhetorical Patterns in the Writing of Introduction Section of Research Articles in English Academics
Authors: Ramadhanty Nadya , Sutrisno Adi 
Published: September 2022

This research is aimed at investigating the Rhetorical Structures used by the authors in the introduction section of research articles published by two different journals, namely Journal of Pragmatics and Journal of English for Academic Purposes. This research examined whether introduction section of the selected research articles follow the essential moves and steps according to CARS model by Swales (2004). In so doing, ten introduction sections in the research articles were selected in this research. The articles were purposively chosen in the amount of five research articles from each of the journals. The result showed the introduction sections in both journals employed most of the moves and steps of CARS model proposed by Swales (2004).
Youtube as a Teaching Media to Enggage Students’ Interest iIn Learning Speaking of English Language Learners At Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi
Authors: Sartipa Dewi , Munisah Eny , Sri Kuning Dewi 
Published: September 2022

The popular social media network today is Youtube. In the context of teaching and learning, Youtube can be used as a learning medium. Youtube can increase students' interest in learning Speaking. The benefit of the results of this study is to describe how students are interestedtouse Youtube in a learning medium for Speaking. This research uses descriptive quantitative research methods. The instrument of this research is a questionnaire. The results in this research is the use of Youtube as a learning medium played a significant positive role in increasing students' interest in learning. Youtube also has a positive role to increase students' interest in learning.
Conflict In Franz Kafka’s Novel The Trial
Authors: Miraza Farahiyah Hafilah , Hidayati Hidayati 
Published: September 2022

The issue that will be examined in this research is how conflicts portrayed in the novel The Trial by Franz Kafka. The aim of this research is to analyze and describe the external conflict found in the novel. The research problems of this research are: First, is about the external conflicts found in the novel and how it is portrayed, second, is to reveal the most dominant type of external conflict found in the novel. The method of analysis used in this research is the qualitative research method, it is analyzed based on the theory of conflict by Tennyson (1967) with the approach of psychological literature. The findings of this research are, 1. There are two kinds of external conflicts found in the novel. 2. Man Vs. Man is the most dominant conflict found in the novel, with the calculation using the theory of Anas (2008) with the result; Man Vs. Man (71,42%) and 2. Man Vs. Society (28,57%).
Endocarditis in pregnancy and postpartum: cases in a prospective adult cohort and literature review
Authors: de Oliveira Fernanda M. , Fraife Maria Theresa , Barbosa Giovanna , Monteiro Thaissa S. , Lamas Cristiane 
Published: September 2022

Objective: Pregnancy and postpartum infective endocarditis (PPIE), although uncommon, is a very serious condition. To describe cases of infectious endocarditis (IE) in in a cohort of adults with IE in a Brazilian center and to review data from the recent literature on the subject. Methods: Cases of definite IE by the modified Duke criteria in adults were retrieved in a contemporary cohort of adults with IE from January 2006 to December 2020. Literature review on the topic was carried out and case reports on PPIE from 2014 to 2020 were compiled. Results: Two cases of PPIE were found in 401 adult patients with IE, with a prevalence of 0.5% in the cohort, of 2/139 (1.4%) among women and 2/83 (2.4%) of women of reproductive age (18 -49 years) in this same cohort. The search for published case reports from 2014 to 2020 resulted in 61 episodes of PPIE; in these, 7 pregnant women (11.4%), 10 fetuses (16.4%) and 1 premature newborn (1.6%) died. There was a previous valve predisposition in 12 (19.7%) cases and intravenous drug use in 14(23%). Left-sided valves were the most frequently affected in 41 (67.2%) of the cases. The most common isolated infectious agent was methicillin sensitive Staphylococcus aureus in 18/61 (29.5%) patients, although as a group, oral viridans streptococci accounted for 16/61 (26.2%). Valve surgery was done for 70% of patients. Conclusions: Intravenous drug use remained to be the main risk factor for IE. Mortality remained high for mothers and their children, despite the fact surgery was done more frequently in the recent cases. In the case of fever without an obvious focus in pregnant or post-partum women, the diagnosis of IE must be readily considered, especially in those with prosthesis and/or intravenous drug use.