bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of COVID-19 on various areas of service operation in manufacturing companies: a pilot study
Authors: Kaňovská Lucie , Vlčková Vladimíra 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
All manufacturers were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. It can be assumed that producers were affected as much as the service operation field (based on company categories). This article aims to ascertain how COVID-19 affected various areas of service operations in manufacturing companies. So far, no literature is available identifying the impact of COVID-19 on various areas of service operations by current manufacturers. An electronic questionnaire was prepared and sent to the manufacturers. The questionnaire was completed by 88 respondents from four selected industrial areas. The findings show no statistically significant differences in the perception of the COVID-19 impact on various areas of service operations in manufacturing companies based on CZ-NACE, the number of employees, the type of customers and the type of services provided to products. However, in the area of the type of services, one statistically significant difference was found in the statement related to increasing interest in engaging in cooperation with suppliers in the field of smart services. Theoretical implication contributes to understanding the impact of COVID-19 on manufacturers in various areas of service operation. First, the research did not reveal any statistically significant difference in manufacturing companies sorted by their CZ-NACE, the number of employees and the predominant customers in the areas of service operations. It can be considered that the companies were hit by COVID-19 very similarly. Second, the research revealed statistically significant differences in the area of processing results according to the type of services, and in this case, only in the area of increasing interest in engaging in the cooperation with suppliers in the field of smart services. From a managerial viewpoint, this paper contributes to the field of impact of COVID-19 on areas of service operation in manufacturing companies.
The association between mental health and obesity in postmenopausal women: A systematic review
Authors: Abdalla Mona Mohamed Ibrahim , Azzani Meram , Atroosh Wahib , Anbazhagan Deepa , Kumarasamy Vinoth 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Postmenopausal women are at great risk of mental health deterioration, which may lead to morbidity and mortality. The decrement of mental health with aging is attributed to hormonal changes, lowered physical activity, sleep disturbances, economic factors, as well as modifiable variables such as smoking and obesity. Studies have shown controversial results on the association between obesity and mental health in postmenopausal women. This study is a systematic review of the evidence available on the association between obesity and mental health in postmenopausal women with the aim to identify the most reliable obesity measure that has been shown in association with mental health as well as the effective measures that have been practiced for improving mental health in postmenopausal obese women. CINAHL, Scopus, Science Direct and PubMed including Medline databases were searched. Out of 3,766 articles, 23 studies of average to good quality were included, out of which 17 were cross-sectional and 6 interventional. Out of the 17 studies, 12 showed a positive association between obesity and deterioration of mental health, 3 showed a negative association and two showed no association. From the interventional studies, 4 showed positive and two not significant impact of the intervention used on obesity and mental health. In conclusion, more studies showed a positive association between obesity, especially visceral obesity, and mental health issues particularly depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders. Combination of caloric restriction and exercise seems to have a better impact on the mental health of the postmenopausal in comparison with other interventions.
Does Demonetisation in India Achieve its Objectives?
Authors: Azeez N.P. Abdul 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Subject and purpose of work: T he d emonetisation e xercise i n I ndia a imed t o t ackle t he problems of black money, fake currency, corruption, and terror funding. The drying-up of cash due to demonetisation initially led to a significant increase in digital payment methods. However, large underprivileged informal Indians still prefer cash for their daily needs. The restoration of currency in circulation and increasing cash–to–GDP ratio in the following years questioned the success of digitalisation. Demonetisation has been noted to increase the tax base, tax collection and taxpayers. But this does not compensate for the negative impacts of demonetisation on the economy. Therefore, this paper tries to answer the question whether all of the stated goals will be achieved.

Materials and methods: For the purpose of analysis, secondary data were drawn from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) and Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT).

Results: The study found that, except in certain areas, demonetisation has failed to achieve its claimed key objectives. Only minimal short-term gains have resulted from demonetisation and at the same time, it wreaked havoc and harmed the economy.

Conclusions: The efficiency of demonetisation as a strategy for combating black money is still up for dispute. If the government had done its homework before executing demonetisation, all of the mayhem could have been avoided. It was a badly thought-out, poorly planned, poorly implemented, and disastrously executed.
Cultural Heritage of Kashubia in the Opinion of Tourists
Authors: Ozimek Irena , Kohnke Marianna Emilia 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Subject and aim of the study: The aim of the article was to present selected tangible and intangible elements of Kashubian culture and to present the results of a survey aimed at finding out tourists’ opinions on the influence of cultural heritage on the perception of the Kashubian region.

Materials and methods: The research was conducted in April 2021 by means of a diagnostic poll method using a questionnaire survey. The survey was conducted among 254 respondents. During the survey, purposive sampling was used; the participants were domestic tourists who visited Kashubia at least once.

Results: The survey made it possible to assess the recognisability of the components of Kashubian culture and to find out the respondents’ opinion on the perception of its individual elements.

Conclusions: The study found a very good impact of cultural heritage on the respondents’ perception of the Kashubian region, which can be the basis for creating various cultural tourism products.
موقف الولايات المُتحدة الأمريكية من مُشكلة ولاية كشمير بين الهند وباكستان 1947-1965م
Authors: Al-Samarraie Ahmed Mahmood Alaw 
Published: October 2022

تُعد مُشكلة كشمير واحدة من أبرز المُشكلات السياسية التي واجهت الهند وباكستان بعد رحيل الاستعمار البريطاني عن شبه القارة الهندية في 15 آب 1947م, وترجع بدايات مُشكلة كشمير إلى نمو الحركة الوطنية فيها.
غيرت الولايات المُتحدة الأمريكية سياستها تجاه دول جنوب آسيا, إذ عملت على اتباع سياسة ملء الفراغ وحلت بذلك محل بريطانيا وفرنسا للسيطرة على بعض المستعمرات البريطانية وبعض الدول الأًوربية, وبما إن مُشكلة كشمير واحدة من المُشكلات السياسية التي واجهت المجتمع الدولي بعد أحداث الحرب العالمية الثانية 1939-1945م, لذلك أصبحت من مناطق الصراع السياسي في العالم ومنطقة صراع مرير بين الهند وباكستان, وقد أدى استمرار الصراع إلى توتر العلاقات الهندية- الباكستانية إلى درجة القطيعة، لذلك برز دور الولايات المُتحدة الأمريكية في هذه المُشكلة.
استمرت العلاقات الهندية- الباكستانية بالتأزم بسبب ولاية كشمير وذلك بسبب ادعاء كل منهما أحقيتها بها, فضلاً عن الصراع السياسي بينهما بسبب الاختلاف الديني بين ((الهندوس والمسلمين)).
اتخذت الولايات المُتحدة الأمريكية سياسة الابتعاد عن زج نفسها في صراع لا يخدم مصالحها في شيء في بادئ الأمر لأن الصراع الهندي– الباكستاني يوفر لها ضماناً في أن تبقى الدولتان عاجزتان عن النهوض بنفسيهما والبقاء على امتيازاتها الكبيرة في الدولتين بعد الاستقلال، لذلك أدت الولايات المُتحدة الأمريكية دوراً كبيراً في استمرار الصراع السياسي بين الهند وباكستان حول مُشكلة كشمير وذلك أثناء دعم الحكومة الباكستانية من جهة وحث الحكومة الهندية باستمرار الصراع السياسي من جهة أُخرى, فضلاً عن رغبة الولايات المُتحدة الأمريكية عن طريق ذلك الصراع بالوقوف بوجه المد الشيوعي في المنطقة.
النشاط الفكري للمرأة العربية المسلمة دراسة لكتاب شمس الدين الذهبي(سير أعلام النبلاء)
Authors: SAEED ABEER . E. 
Published: October 2022

المرأة نصف المجتمع مصطلح ارتبط بكثرة بالمرأة ونشاطها منذ العصور القديمة ، فقد كان لها وظيفة حيوية مهمة في الحياة بالإضافة الى وظيفتها الاسرية والتي سنحاول التأكيد عليها ودراستها من خلال مناقشة واستعراض ما ورد في كتاب المؤلف الذهبي ( سير اعلام النبلاء ) والذي تعامل مع ترجمات المشاهير منهن في المجتمع الاسلامي وعلى مساحة سبع قرون ، حيث افرد جانبا للبارزات منهن في مجال المعرفة العلمية والفكرية من تعليم و تعلم وخاصة مجال الدراسات الدينية لأنه كان المجال المعرفي الرائج دراسته بتلك الفترة.
التنظيمات المالية في الدولة العربية الاسلامية من خلال كتاب تاريخ الخلفاء لليعقوبي
Authors: Awad Amer Abbas 
Published: October 2022

لقد ركزت الدراسات التي تناولت الجوانب الاقتصادية والمالية في الدولة العربية الإسلامية على كتب الفقه، والخراج، والأموال، وعزفت عن كتب التاريخ التي جمعت وحوت في طياتها نصوصاً كثيرة ونادرة في غاية الأهمية، تشير إلى الجوانب الاقتصادية والمالية، ومن هذه الكتب كتاب تاريخ اليعقوبي لأحمد بن أبي يعقوب الكاتب العباسي المعروف باليعقوبي، الذي وجدته ذا قيمة كبيرة في التاريخ الإسلامي، لأن هذا الكتاب يعد من الكتب الشاملة، إذ نهج مؤلفه نهجاً متميزاً، فحرص على جمع المقالات ودراستها ومقارنتها واختيار ما أجمع عليه الرواة فمنهجه إذا قائم على الاختيار والتأليف لا على النقل والسرد، وعليه فاليعقوبي كان دقيقاً في معلوماته، صادقاً في رواياته، مما أعطى لمؤلفاته القيمة العلمية ولرواياته التقدير من قبل الباحثين والمؤلفين, وتكمن أهمية هذا الكتاب أيضاً إن اليعقوبي أظهر اهتماماً بالجوانب الاقتصادية والمالية، والتي كانت في معظمها تعتمد على الرحلات التي قام بها، فكان مصدره الأساسي يعتمد على روايات أهل الأمصار التي ذكرها، فضلاً عن اطلاعه على سجلات المؤسسات الرسمية في هذا المركز، هذا فضلاً عن انه أراد تتبع تطور الإجراءات التي قام بها الخلفاء فيما يتعلق بالأمور الاقتصادية عبر الحقبة التي غطاها تاريخه إلى سنة 259هـ، وبالتالي فإن هذه المكانة المتميزة لكتاب "تاريخ اليعقوبي" هي التي حفزتني لتناول الجوانب الاقتصادية والمالية في الدولة العربية الإسلامية، والتي عرضها اليعقوبي في كتابه هذا.
التحفيز الذاتي وعلاقتهِ بمهارات المذاكرة الفَعَّالة لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: Jassem Al-Tikriti Raghad Saadi Nassif , Al-Obaidi Sabah Morshoud Manoukh 
Published: October 2022

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على :
1- مستوى التحفيز الذاتي لدى طلبة الجامعة .
2- مستوى مهارات المذاكرة الفَعَّالة لدى طلبة الجامعة .
3- العلاقة بين التحفيز الذاتي ومهارات المذاكرة الفَعَّالة .
تكونت عينة البحث من (600) طالب وطالبة من طلبة جامعة تكريت ، بواقع (300) طالب من المرحلة الاولى والتخصص العلمي والإنساني و(300) طالبة من المرحلة الرابعة التخصص العلمي والإنساني، قام الباحثان ببناء مقياسين الاول لقياس التحفيز الذاتي والثاني لقياس مهارات المذاكرة الفَعَّالة ، وباستخدام برنامج التحليل الاحصائي الــSPSS ، اظهرت النتائج الآتي :

ضعف مستوى طلبة الجامعة في متغيري التحفيز الذاتي ومهارات المذاكرة الفَعَّالة .
وجود علاقة ارتباطية موجبة بين التحفيز الذاتي ومهارات المذاكرة الفَعَّالة.

وفي ضوء نتائج البحث صاغ الباحثان عدداً من التوصيات والمقترحات
Trajectory Optimization and Cost Estimation of Laser Propulsion Systems Considering Transmission Losses
Authors: Takano Seiichiro , Ishikawa Kazuyoshi , Matsui Makoto 
Published: October 2022

We optimized the launch trajectory of an laser-sustained-plasma-type (LSP) laser propulsion rocket at an altitude of 500 km by considering transmission efficiency. The launch cost was calculated based on the results of trajectory calculations. The transmission loss was considered to be the effect of atmospheric turbulence and focusing the performance of the lens. In the optimization problem, the Legendre–Gauss–Lobatto (LGL) method was used for discretization, and the sequential quadratic programming method was used to solve the optimization problem. The payload ratio was 18.0% with a laser power of 200 kW. In the launch calculation, the costs of the laser, electricity, propellant, and airframe were considered for the experience curve effect. The calculation indicated the cost of 267,000 launches was 29.1% of the cost of chemical propulsion.
Der Weg zur Enterprise-Cloud
Authors: Heberle Andreas , Neumann Rainer 
Published: October 2022

Ein großer Teil der heute entstehenden innovativen Software erscheint als Online-Dienst im Web. Unternehmen können sich durch die effektive Nutzung dieser Dienste Kosten- oder Effizienzvorteile verschaffen. Voraussetzung hierfür ist ein klares Verständnis der notwendigen Aufgaben und der mit der Nutzung verbundenen Probleme: Zugang zu Cloud-Diensten, Schutz der Daten in der Cloud und Integration verschiedener Cloud- Dienste zu sinnvollen und effektiven Prozessen. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt die Aufgaben und Fragestellungen und gibt Hinweise, wie die Vielzahl verschiedener Dienste in einem Unternehmen zu einer virtuellen Enterprise-Cloud zusammengestellt werden kann: Wie können Zugänge zu Cloud-Diensten effektiv verwaltet werden? Welche Aspekte sind bei der Bereitstellung von Daten in der Cloud zu beachten? Wie sind Abläufe über mehrere Dienstumgebungen sinnvoll möglich?
Konzeptionierung einer mehrschichtigen Haltung von Mess- und Qualitätsdaten
Authors: Hutzler Ivonne , Herrmann Frank 
Published: October 2022

Bei der Zollner Elektronik AG fallen viele Daten bei der Abwicklung des Alltagsgeschäftes an. Die Nachverfolgbarkeit von Arbeitsabläufen wird immer wichtiger. Nicht nur gesetzliche Vorgaben erfordern die längerfristige Vorhaltung von Prozessdaten. Auch von Seiten der Kunden wird erwartet, dass Daten zur Kontrolle der Produktionsabläufe längerfristig gespeichert und zur Nachprüfung in aufbereiteter Form zur Verfügung gestellt werden. Daher soll die Fragestellung, wie eine mehrschichtige Haltung der Mess- und Qualitätsdaten bei der Firma Zollner Elektronik AG realisiert werden kann, behandelt werden. Hierzu wird zunächst im Rahmen einer Anforderungsanalyse geklärt, welche Leistungsmerkmale das Konzept zu erfüllen hat, um den Ansprüchen des Unternehmens, seiner Mitarbeiter und seiner Prozesse gerecht zu werden. Anhand der ermittelten Anforderungen wird anschließend ein Konzept zur optimalen Umsetzung der Fragestellung aufgestellt. Hierzu werden mehrere Lösungsansätze vorgestellt und evaluiert. Abschließend wird eine Empfehlung zur möglichen Realisierung einer mehrschichtigen Haltung von Mess- und Qualitätsdaten bei Zollner Elektronik AG gegeben.
Implementing Augmented Reality in the Flight Deck for Single Pilot Operations
Authors: Arango Pérez Andrés 
Published: October 2022

Single Pilot Operations is a current topic with the potential to significantly affect the future of commercial aviation. While financially attractive for airlines, Single Pilot Operations bring forth important safety concerns, especially regarding the lack of human redundancy in the flight deck, an increased workload for the single pilot, reduced situational awareness and a higher risk of human error.
It is assumed that potential problems affecting Single Pilot Operations could be addressed by implementing an Augmented Reality (AR) device in the flight deck, by presenting additional information and supporting hints within the pilot’s field of view. Concretely, AR could be used to help reduce the single pilot’s workload, improve situational awareness and reduce the risk of human error.
This paper sets out to demonstrate two use cases for augmented reality in the flight deck. A system, called Pilot Assist, was developed that allows pilots to conduct checklists interactively with a Microsoft HoloLens. The system also provides a holographic Head-up-Display. Pilot Assist was developed and demonstrated with a fixed base Airbus A320 simulator at the Technical University of Wildau.
With the HoloLens’ spatial mapping capabilities – scanning and recognizing the environment around the user – it was possible to create a system that guides the pilot through the conduction of checklists. This is done by prompting the user towards the location of each checklist item in the cockpit, where information regarding necessary actions is projected. Furthermore, Pilot Assist is integrated with the aircraft systems, making it possible to obtain aircraft status data in real time, thus allowing error-checking of the pilot’s actions as well as automating the progress through checklists.
The holographic Head-up-Display allows the user to look at the surrounding environment while presenting critical flight data within the user’s field of view. The holographic Head-up-Display is intended to contribute to the pilot’s situational awareness.
Experts in the aviation field, including pilots, researchers and engineers had the chance to qualitatively assess the Pilot Assist tool. They pointed to limitations of both Pilot Assist and the HoloLens itself, but shared optimism as to how this technology and similar applications could indeed impact the future of flight operations. Concerns regarding the HoloLens’ weight, comfort and narrow field of view were expressed. However, continued development of head mounted devices (e.g. HoloLens 2) is expected in the coming years.
Further research into augmented reality applications in the flight deck is needed to advance this and other use cases. Nonetheless, the experts agreed Pilot Assist provides beneficial support during single pilot operation considering the current prototypical nature of the system.
CAPACITY LOSS ESTIMATION FOR LI-ION BATTERIES BASED ON A SEMI-EMPIRICAL MODEL
Authors: Rabah Mohammed , Immonen Eero , Shahsavari Sajad , Haghbayan Mohammad-Hashem , Murashko Kirill , Immonen Paula 
Published: October 2022

Understanding battery capacity degradation is instrumental for designing modern electric vehicles. In this paper, a Semi-Empirical Model for predicting the CapacityLoss of Lithium-ion batteries during Cycling and Calendar Aging is developed. In order to predict the Capacity Loss with a high accuracy, battery operation datafrom different test conditions and different Lithium-ion batteries chemistries were obtained from literature for parameter optimization (fitting). The obtained modelswere then compared to experimental data for validation. Our results show that the average error between the estimated Capacity Loss and measured Capacity Loss isless than 1.5% during Cycling Aging, and less than 2% during Calendar Aging. An electric mining dumper, with simulated duty cycle data, is considered as an applicationÂ example.
UPAYA PEREMPUAN SINGLE PARENT PADA SEKTOR INFORMAL DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN KELUARGA
Authors: Simanullang Lusi Marlina , Elvawati Elvawati , Isnaini Isnaini 
Published: October 2022

This research is motivated by the high number of single-parent women, 40% of whom work in the informal sector, and the income and expenses of single-parent women are not balanced, thus making women constrained in meeting family needs. This study aims to describe and analyze the efforts of single-parent women in the informal sector in meeting family needs in Nagari Tanjung Beringin, Lubuk Attitude District, and Pasaman Regency. The approach used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach. Observation, interviews, and documentation studies carried out data collection techniques. The unit of analysis in this study is the individual. The Miles and Huberman model uses the data analysis technique, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The conclusion from the results of this study is that single-parent women who work in the informal sector to meet the needs of their families make efforts to meet the requirements; namely, single-parent women have side jobs. In contrast, they use family relationships, collect agricultural products such as vegetables, chocolate, corn, and areca nut, borrow funds from formal and non-formal financial institutions, and other single-parent women make savings to meet their needs families.
DAMPAK PEMBERIAN LABEL MISKIN KEPADA KELUARGA PENERIMA BANTUAN PKH DI JORONG TANJUNG DURIAN KEC. SANGIR JUJUAN KAB. SOLOK SELATAN
Authors: Hidayat M. Rahmat , Rahmadani Sri , Erningsih Erningsih 
Published: October 2022

This research examines about The Impact Of Labeling Poor On PKH Recipient Families In Jorong Tanjung Durian, Sangir Jujuan District South Solok Regency. This study aims to describe the impact of labeling poor in Jorong Tanjung Durian Nagari Padang Limau Sundai, South Solok Regency. The approach used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The unit of analysis in this study is PKH recipient family. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman model, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study can be concluded that the impact of labeling poor on families receiving PKH assistance in Jorong Tanjung Durian, Sangir Jujuan District, South Solok Regency is (1). PKH recipient families feel awkward in society. (2). PKH recipient families become a byword in society. (3). PKH recipient families are belittled in society. (4). Have the opportunity for their children to receive scholarships at school. (5). Opportunity to receive assistance again in the future.
Поліфункціональний потенціал проєктно-перекладацької діяльності учнів – носіїв місцевої говірки
Authors: Андрійчук Лідія , Подзізей Марія 
Published: October 2022

У статті проаналізовано поліфункціональний потенціал проєктно-перекладацької діяльності учнів, які є носіями місцевої говірки (село Саджавка Коломийської ТГ Коломийського району Івано-Франківської області). Простежено те, як копітка щоденна праця в перекладацько-проєктувальній царині на основі автентичних текстів рідного краю, із вкрапленнями авторських неологізмів невимушено й благодатно впливає на розвиток лінгвістичних компетенцій (лексичних, граматичних та фонетичних). Встановлено, що під час такої діяльності сповна розвиваються такі мовленнєві функції, як уміння описувати та інтерпретувати реалії рідної та іншомовної культур; міжкультурно-аналітична; дискусійно-комунікаційна; емпатична.
З’ясовано, що основна перевага залучення здобувачів освіти до проєктно-перекладацької діяльності виявляється в самомотиваційному практико-значущому аспекті юних мовців через її попереднє глибоко продумане планування із вільним застосуванням і вибором тих методів і методик дослідження, які ненав’язливо сприяють розвитку здібностей та інтересів дітей, пробуджують жагу самопізнання й міжкультурного взаєморозуміння.
Iterative Method for Solving a Nonlinear Fourth Order Integro-Differential Equation
Authors: Salah Mohammed Areej 
Published: October 2022

This study presents the execution of an iterative technique suggested by Temimi and Ansari (TA) method to approximate solutions to a boundary value problem of a 4th-order nonlinear integro-differential equation (4th-ONIDE) of the type Kirchhoff which appears in the study of transverse vibration of hinged shafts. This problem is difficult to solve because there is a non-linear term under the integral sign, however, a number of authors have suggested iterative methods for solving this type of equation. The solution is obtained as a series that merges with the exact solution. Two examples are solved by TA method, the results showed that the proposed technique was effective, accurate, and reliable. Also, for greater reliability, the approximate solutions were compared with the classic Runge-Kutta method (RK4M) where good agreements were observed. For more accuracy the maximum error remainder was found, and the absolute error was computed between the semi-analytical method and the numerical method RK4M. Mathematica® 11 was used as a program for calculations.