bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UJI STANDAR MUTU SIFAT FISIK SABUN PADAT TRANSPARAN MINYAK SEREH WANGI (Cymbopogon nardus L.) DARI VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil)
Authors: Dewi Betna , Lestari Gina 
Published: January 2022

Sabun merupakan sediaan yang paling banyak digunakan yang bersifat sebagai pembersih dan anti bakteri bagi tubuh. Penggunaan VCO sebagai basis sabun padat transparan karena VCO karena kandungan asam lemak yang menguntungkan kulit
Proses pembuatan sabun dengan metode panas, dengan basis VCO yang dibuat metode penggaraman. Evalusi standar mutu meliputi uji organoleptis, uji tinggi busa dan stabilitas busa
Hasil uji standar mutu sifat fisik yaitu uji organoleptik, uji tinggi busa dan stabilitas busa memenuhi standar mutu sediaan sabun yang beredar dipasaran, tidak terjadi perbedaan mutu fisik yang bermakna antara sabun padat transparan minyak sereh wangi yang diformulasi dengan sabun padat transparan yang beredar.
VARIASI KOSENTRASI EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BUAH MANGGA HARUM MANIS (Mangifera indica L var. arum manis) TERHADAP FORMULA SEDIAAN GEL HAND SANITIZER SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI
Authors: Noviyanty Yuska , Hepiyansori Hepiyansori , Annis Annis 
Published: January 2022

Salah satu tanaman obat yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber obat alami adalah buah mangga (Mangifera indica L var. arum manis) karena mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder. Kulit mangga mengandung senyawa aktif penting seperti senyawa fenolik, karotenoid, flavonoid dan antosianin yang diketahui memiliki aktifitas sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui variasi kosentrasi berapakah yang berpontensi sebagai antibakteri .
Pembuatan extrak etanol kulit buah mannga arum manis (Mangifera indica L var. arum manis) menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Formulasi sediaan dibuat menggunakan Na.CMC sebagai gelling agent dengan konsentrasi 2%, 4%, 8%. Pengujian evaluasi sediaan hand sanitazer ekstrak kulit mangga meliputi uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji daya sebar, uji lekat, uji iritasi dan uji aktifitas antibakteri.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sifat fisik dari sediaan gel memberikan pengaruh terhadap sifat fisik gel ekstrak kulit mangga (Mangifera indica L var. arum manis). Berdasarkan uji aktivitas antibakteri kosentrasi 2%, 4%, 8% yang paling kuat menujukan aktifitas antibakteri pada kosentrasi 8% dengan nilai rata-rata 18,28 mm.
HUBUNGAN KETEPATAN TERMINOLOGI MEDIS DENGAN KEAKURATAN PENGODEAN BERDASARKAN ICD-10 DI RUMAH SAKIT SECARA STUDY LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Putra Deni Maisa , Yulia Yulfa , Rahmadhani Rahmadhani , Holindra Athiyah 
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang: Pengkodean yang akurat menggunakan penulisan diagnosis yang sesuai dengan terminologi medis yang tepat. Dan membantu petugas koding melakukan pengkodean penyakit yang sesuai dengan ICD-10. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan terminologi medis dengan keakuratan pengodean berdasarkan ICD-10 di rumah sakit.
Metode Penelitian: Pada penelitian dilakukan secara studi literature dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsikan fakta-fakta yang ada kemudian di analisis. Pencarian artikel melalui google scholar, dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi hasil akhir didapatkan 5 jurnal yang dianalisis. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis dengan melihat kesamaan (compare), ketidaksamaan (contrast), beri pandangan (critize), bandingkan (synthesize), ringkasan (summarize).
Hasil Penelitian: Hasil dari literature review ini didapatkan bahwa dari 5 jurnal yang telah dianalisis terdapat 3 jurnal yang memiliki ketepatan terminologi medis dengan persentase lebih dari 50%, 4 jurnal yang memiliki keakuratan pengodean dengan persentase lebih dari 50%, dan 4 jurnal yang memiliki hubungan antara ketepatan terminologi medis dengan keakuratan pengodean.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil dari literature review dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlu adanya keseragaman dan konsisten dalam penggunaan terminologi medis sesuai ICD-10 untuk lebih meningkatkan keakuratan kode. Maka sebaiknya ada komunikasi antara coder dan dokter agar persepsi antara keduanya sama dan menghasilkan kode yang akurat.
Pendampingan Kegiatan Pelatihan Desain Grafis Untuk Warga Desa Ciputri Di Kecamatan Kaduhejo Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Saepul Mustakim Usep 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Pondok Pesantren, is an educational institution that provides formal education to students aged children. There are many Islamic boarding schools scattered in various villages in Ciputri Village. The low design ability of santri and students is very unfortunate even though they are the successors to the next civilization. Besides that, in Ciputri village there is no course institution for graphic design training, so graphic design training is held within 1 day. The purpose of this activity is to increase the creativity of students and students in the world of design. Make students and students independent so that they can make designs such as pamphlets, banners or banners themselves and do not use the services of a printing company. This training is carried out by delivering material and direct practice for students and students. Participants can get to know graphic design and can practice the applications used to create the graphic design.
Perbandingan Pemberian Mesenchymal Stem Cell Hipoksia dan Normoksia Terhadap Ekspresi IL-10 pada Tikus Model Luka Eksisi
Authors: Ramadhanti Olifiarsy Wiet , Putra Agung , Sadyah Nur Anna Chalimah , Prasetyowati  , Hidayah Nurul , Prasetyo Ardi 
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang: Proses penyembuhan luka eksisi melibatkan rangkaian respons seluler yang kompleks untuk membalikkan pembentukan integritas jaringan kulit. Proses ini membutuhkan komunikasi parakrin yang melibatkan sitokin-sitokin antiinflamasi, terutama interleukin 10 (IL-10). Di sisi lain, sel punca mesenkimal prekondisi hipoksia (H-MSCs) dipercaya mampu meningkatkan sekresi IL-10 berkontribusi pada percepatan penyembuhan luka dibandingkan dengan sel punca mesenkimal prekondisi normoksia (N-MSCs). Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan H-MSCs dan N-MSCs dalam meregulasi ekspresi serial IL-10 yang terkait dengan peningkatan kepadatan kolagen pada model hewan luka eksisi. Metode: Tiga puluh enam tikus Wistar jantan dengan luka eksisi dibuat sebagai model hewan dengan metode biopsi 6 mm. Hewan secara acak dibagi menjadi empat kelompok yang terdiri dari empat kelompok perlakuan: N-MSCs 1x106, H-MSCs 1x106, Kontrol (perlakuan PBS) dan Sham (tikus sehat yang tidak diobati). Pemberian perlakuan dilakukan 2 kali secara intra peritonial pada hari ke 0. Jaringan kulit dikoleksi pada hari ke 3, 6 dan 9 pasca injeksi. Ekspresi IL-10 diperiksa dengan qPCR. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan IL-10 yang signifikan pada hari ke 3 dan 6 setelah perlakuan H-MSCs dan menurun pada hari ke-9 dibandingkan dengan perlakuan N-MSCs. Kesimpulan: H-MSCs dapat memperbaiki ekspresi serial IL-10 yang mengarah pada perbaikan luka model tikus luka eksisi dibandinglkan dengan N-MSCs.
Techniques for Processing Experimental Data for Structural Health Monitoring of Bridges
Authors: Kvashnin N. M. , Bondar I. S. , Kvashnin M. Ya. 
Published: January 2022

Reliability of transport artificial structures and transit of trains at sanctioned speed should be provided with the necessary and sufficient load-bearing capacity, strength, rigidity, and stability of engineering structures.The objective of this work was to substantiate the possibility of using well-known methods for controlling the stress-strain state of structures using automated systems of structural health monitoring of bridge spans.It is extremely important regarding operation of transport artificial structures designed according to the standards of the first half of the 20th century.Under these conditions, the experimental determination of the stress-strain state of bearing structures of bridges becomes the most important component of the task of a comprehensive assessment of physical wear and tear as well as of operational reliability of the structures. Monitoring the structural health and technical condition of bridges and planning of timely measures aimed at the repair, strengthening or reconstruction of spans will extend their service life and ensure safety during operation.Maximum permissible deflections of spans under a movable temporary vertical load have been revealed since to ensure smooth movement of vehicles it is necessary to control horizontal longitudinal and transverse displacements of the top of the bridge piers, as well as vertical settlements.The paper suggests methods of interpreting data measured by inclinometers and electric strain gauges, tensiometers to use them in an automated system for monitoring the structural health of railway bridges. The method of strain measurement is described in detail in the proposed options for installing resistance strain gauges on structures to measure tensile-compression stresses and longitudinal forces due to a temporary vertical load.Monitoring the technical condition of bridge structures, using the methods for measuring deflections and deformations proposed by the authors in this article, will make it possible to assess the change in bearing capacity of the structure over the entire period of operation. The study used regulations and experience of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Analysis of 100 consecutively visiting uterine cervical cancer patients in cancer hospital
Authors: Shrestha Binuma , Subedi Hem Nath , Paudel Sachinda , Pandey Manju , Acharya Bijay Chandra , Gurung Sarita 
Published: January 2022

Background: Cervical cancer is the most common cancers in female population of Nepal. Though considered a slow growing cancer, majority of patients still present very late.
Methodology: One hundred patients of cancer cervix were retrospectively analysed to see their spectrum of clinical presentation and care pathway from January 2012 to April 2012.
Results: The clinical spectrum showed they presented to clinic after average of 9 months of symptoms. Squamous cell cancers were the main histology. Majority of cases were in FIGO stage of II and IIIB. Radiation therapy with tele-therapy and brachytherapy was the main modality of treatment (94%) of cases.
Conclusion: Late stage of presentation is a very common phenomenon in the patients with cancer of cervix. Need screening programs in systematic manner to detect early stage diseases and for better care.
Molecular Tumor Board
Authors: Lamichhane Nirmal 
Published: January 2022

A tumor board is a meeting made up of specialized doctors and other health care providers who regularly gather to discuss cancer cases that are unusual and/or challenging. The goal is to decide on the best possible treatment plan for a patient as a group. This has become a very systematic method in cancer care and is useful in picking up all the available information about the patients, inputs of all concerned doctors and other health care personnels. Molecular Tumour boards are where the molecular informaion about the patients are discussed.
Lipoma in Superficial and Deep Lobes of Parotid Gland: A Case Report
Authors: Soltani Gerdfaramarzi Hamidreza , Moghimi Mansour , Teimoori Soraya 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Lipomas among the most common benign neoplasms and rarely observed in parotid glands. We present a new case of lipoma in the superficial and deep lobes of the right parotid gland.
Case report: A 52-year-old woman with painless and progressive inflation in the right preauricular region was referred to us. Computed Tomography scanning showed a hypodense area 5.2Ã—4 cm in dimension in the right parotid gland region, and the facial nerve was fully exposed. The patient underwent parotidectomy, during which extensive removal of the mass was done. The pathology report cited a yellow-colored fatty tissue mass, 5Ã—4Ã—2 in dimension. In the microscopic report, lipoma of the parotid gland was seen.Conclusion: Determination of the exact tumor location is very important in the surgical approach in such cases. To our knowledge, this case seems to be an extremely rare case of lipoma in the superficial and deep lobes of the parotid. [GMJ. 2012;1(2):88-90]
The Correlation of Serum Calcium Level and Obesity; Is There Any Explanation?
Authors: Dalfardi Omid , Jahandideh Dariush , Ranjbar Omrani Gholam Hossein 
Published: January 2022

Background: Obesity is caused by several factors while sedentary lifestyle and excessive energy intake are the most important ones. Obesity could be due to abnormal calcium metabolism, and a high calcium intake may prevent obesity. Studying serum calcium level, albumin, and triglyceride concentrations, we searched for probable correlation between serum calcium level and anthropometric data of the participants.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed in 2011 in Shiraz Endocrine and Metabolism Research Center on 468 participants. Anthropometrics and serum levels of calcium, albumin, and triglyceride levels were measured, recorded, and analyzed by SPSS statistical software.
Results: 329 participants were female (70.3%) and the remaining were male (29.7%) with mean age of 46.08 Â±15.22 years old. Corrected plasma concentration of calcium based on albumin level had a significant relation with weight, BMI, and triglyceride levels.
Conclusion: It is assumed that obesity induces the production of inflammatory cytokines which stimulates bone absorption by osteoclasts that might subsequently lead to a higher serum calcium level in obese people who have a high level of triglyceride at the same time.
Comparison of Renal Ultrasound and Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG) in the Detection of Vesicoureteral Reflux
Authors: Ebrahimi Sedigheh 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: This study evaluates the accuracy of renal ultrasonography (US) in the detection of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) compared to voiding cystourethrography (VCUG).
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 131 children with urinary tract infection. Ultrasound findings were considered to be suggestive of VUR if a â€œpelvocalyceal dilatationâ€â€š â€œretrovesical ureteral dilatationâ€ and/or an â€œincrease in one or both kidneysâ€™ sizeâ€ were reported.
Results: Ultrasound findings were positive for VUR in 5 of 24 patients with confirmed VUR on VCUG, and were negative in all of 107 patients without VUR on VCUG. Altogether, of the 131 childrenâ€š 24 had reflux on VCUG, 19 (79%) of who had no sonographic findings suggestive for reflux. The sensitivity and specificity of ultrasound in Suggesting VUR were 20% and 100%, respectively.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that ultrasonography cannot accurately detect or predict vesicoureteral reflux. This outcome should be mentioned by clinicians in evaluation of patients with complaints which are suggestive for VUR.
Determining the Prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Patients with Bipolar Disorder Type I (BID) within Their Remission Phase
Authors: Bidaki Reza , Ghaffary Azadeh , Hosseinpoor Sara 
Published: January 2022

Background: There have been several studies conducted on the relationship between bipolar mood disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) during the recent years, and in most of them the rate of this association had been estimated as 22-90% and had been reported as noticeable. The goal of this study is to determine the prevalence of ADHD in patients with Bipolar mood disorder type I (BID).
Materials and Methods: In this Cross-sectional study, 152 patients with BID that were referred to psychiatric clinic of Tehran psychiatric Institute for a better observation and treatment were included. Two questionnaires, Wenderâ€™s for childhood ADHD and Connerâ€™sâ€™ for adulthood ADHD were filled by the patients.
Results: 102 patients (67%) were males and 50 were females. The average age of patients at the time of our study (with the minimum of 17 and maximum of 76) was 33.5Â±10.9. The prevalence of ADHD in our patients was 11.8%. 46 people (30.9%) had a history of childhood ADHD. 21 persons had adult ADHD from whom only 3 ones mentioned a history of childhood ADHD (which means 18 people of our adulthood ADHD had no history of childhood ADHD).
Conclusion: Since some treatments lead to improvement of ADHD and worsening of BID, investigations on their correlations and their alternative treatments seemed to be necessary. This study showed a significant correlation between ADHD and BID, which was similar to the results of other studies in this field.
Epidemiologic and Clinical Aspects of Tuberculosis in Hamadan, Iran, from 2002 to 2008
Authors: Eini Peyman , Torabian Saadat , Rahighi Amir Hossein , Mikaeilinia Sepideh 
Published: January 2022

Background: One-third of the worldâ€™s population is currently infected by tubercle bacillus. This study was performed to evaluate epidemiological and clinical aspects of confirmed cases of tuberculosis infections in a seven-year time period, between years of 2002 to 2008, in the city of Hamadan, west of Iran.
Materials and Methods: In this descriptive retrospective study, medical records of 375 patients from the year of 2002 to 2008 were evaluated and analyzed. Required data were obtained from medical records of all the patients and inserted into a detailed checklist. Obtained data were analyzed by using SPSS statistical software (version 11.0).Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
Results: The mean age of the patients was 53.69Â±20.37. Most patients were female (58.7%). 78.1% of the cases were from urban areas. 58.7% of the patients were diagnosed by pulmonary tuberculosis. The mean age of the patients with extra-pulmonary tuberculosis was significantly younger than patients suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis. 29.1% of males and 47% of females had extra-pulmonary tuberculosis. 72.2% of the patients with pulmonary tuberculosis had a positive-sputum smear. Most patients with positive-smear for pulmonary tuberculosis were diagnosed (53%). Sputum culture was the most frequent diagnostic technique used in patients with negative-sputum smear. In patients suffering from extra-pulmonary tuberculosis, lymph node involvement was the most frequent (34.2%). 44 patients (11.7%) were expired.
Conclusion: Due to the increasing number of tuberculosis infections from 2005 to 2008, it is important for the health care providers and department of public health to monitor and pursue screening and prevention guidelines closely.
Neurobrucellosis in a Patient with Multiple Sclerosis; a Case Report
Authors: Sharifian Maryam , Petramfar Peyman , Nikseresht Alireza , Davarpanah Mohammadali , Nemovi Masoud , Sharifian Amirhossein 
Published: January 2022

Background: Neurobrucellosis is a rare complication of brucellosis. Acute meningitis and encephalitis are the most common clinical manifestations; however, symptoms of these two conditions may be subacute and diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion in patients from endemic areas. Diagnosis is often based on neurological symptoms, serology, and suggestive brain imaging because cerebrospinal fluid culture yields are low.
Case report: Herein we report a 30 year old Â female a known case of MS (Multiple Sclerosis) who presented Â with ataxia and agitation, in physical examination the patientÂ had ataxic gait and decreased concentration, Brain MRI showed significant brain atrophy and hydrocephaly. Laboratory workups showed a lymph dominant leukocytosis. ESR and CRP rose significantly. CSF (Cerebrospinal fluid) was obtained and sent for cell count and chemistry analysis. The CSF analysis showed 1734 mg/dl protein, 254 leukocytes (80% lymphocyte). Complete blood count (CBC) showed lymph dominant leukocytosis. Wright test in CSF was positive. Accordingly Neurobrucellosis was considered as the cause.
Conclusion: Due to several of immunomodulating or immunosuppressive treatments in the patients with MS, and Chronic suppression of cell-mediated immunity these patients may be more prone to infections. So in such patients careful evaluation of clinical findings are of great importance.
A Hypothesis on the Possible Potential of Plantago Major in the Treatment of Urticaria
Authors: Yazdian Mohammad Ali , Khodadoost Mahmood , Gheisari Mehdi , Kamalinejad Mohammad , Ehsani Amir Hooshang 
Published: January 2022

Background:
Urticaria is a skin disease characterized by pruritic edematous lesions also called wheals. Although these lesions are self-limited they may result in lowered quality of life index. By far, the most recognized mechanisms that trigger the progression of this condition are hypersensitivity reactions. As an herbal therapy, Plantago major has been named in several references of Persian traditional medicine with effective properties in ameliorating urticarial symptoms. In this study we aimed to investigate whether Plantago major has the potential to be used clinically in treatment of urticaria according to the current knowledge about the plant effects.
Materials and Methods:
A combination of â€œPlantago majorâ€ and other terms related to urticarial therapy such as â€œmast cellâ€, â€œanti-inflammatoryâ€, â€œprostaglandinâ€, â€œhistamineâ€ and â€œIgEâ€ that may have possible role in progression or suppression of urticaria was searched in Google Scholar and PubMed as the reference databases.
Results:
Eleven articles discussing either the direct role of Plantago major or any of its constituents in urticarial related bimolecular pathways were selected.
Conclusion:
Review of the selected articles indicated that Plantago major can effectively suppress many of hypersensitivity reactions which are also contributors in the pathophysiology of urticaria development. Further clinical trials are needed to prove the efficacy of this herbal treatment.
Impact of Bimaxillary Position on Esthetic Preferences among Health Professionals and Lay Persons
Authors: Esnaashari Negin , Ajami Shabnam , Oshagh Morteza 
Published: January 2022

Background: Facial harmony and beauty make people attractive. One of the important parts that has a significant role in esthetics is the position of maxillary and mandibular bones. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different positions of both jaws on esthetic preferences among health professionals and laypersons.
Materials and Methods: Two colored photographs of e profile were selected among one-hundred patients by evaluating the soft tissue parameters. Photographs were changed with Onyx-ceph software. All soft tissue landmarks of lower 3rd part of the profiles were displaced in the horizontal plane by 2mm intervals relative to the true vertical plane. We selected different group of people as judges, who were lay persons (N=100), general dentists (N=100), plastic surgeons (N=25), orthodontists (N=25), and maxillofacial surgeons (N=24); and asked them to select their preferred profile and acceptable anterior and posterior limits. ANOVA and LSD post-hoc tests were carried out to determine the differences among the responses of groups.
Results: No significant differences were found among the judgesÂ´ opinion regarding the most attractive profile. Ranges for male photographs were statistically different in evaluators groups. A wider range was accepted for the male subject by plastic surgeons and general dentists which was significant comparing to laypersons (P<0.05).
Conclusion:Â All of the evaluators selected the straight profile as the most preferred one. However, the range of acceptability was the narrowest in the layperson group in comparison with plastic surgeons and general dentists. Gender of the judges did not have an impact on their selections.