bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Are frequent attenders also heartsink patients?
Authors: Kersnik Janko , Kuralt Marija 
Published: September 2022

Ali so pogosti obiskovalci za zdravnika tudi težavni bolniki?
Namen: Pogoste obiskovalce ambulant imamo pogosto za težaven bolnike, ki za zdravnike predstavljajo velik stres. Naš namen je bil ugotoviti, če pogosti obiskovalci za zdravnike resnično predstavljajo tak stres. Metode: Izvedli smo presečno opazovalno raziskavo v zdravstvenem domu v Kranju. S seznama registriranih bolnikov smo izbrali naključni vzorec 400 bolnikov, starih od 18 do 95 let. Izračunali smo odstotek pogostih obiskovalce v skupini težavnih bolnikov. Izdelali smo multivariatni model, ki napoveduje lastnosti težavnih bolnikov.Rezultati: Pogosti obiskovalci so bili pogosteje starejši bolniki, ki živijo z družinami, so upokojeni, imajo kronično bolezen, rakasto bolezen, v opazovanem letu poškodbo ali akutno stanje, so potrebovali administrativno storitev (bolniški list, ponovno predpisovanje recepta itn.) in presenetljivo, pogosteje bolniki, ki jih je zdravnik označil kot prijetne. Regresijska analiza je pokazala, da večja starost, alkoholizem, veliko število obiskov pred opazovanim letom in manj pogosti obiski v opazovanem letu neodvisno napovedujejo, da jih bo zdravnik označil kot težavne bolnike.Zaključek: Težavni bolniki niso zgolj podskupina pogostih obiskovalcev, ali celo lastnost pogostih obiskovalcev, zato bi morali njihove lastnosti podrobneje proučiti, da bi zdravnikom omogočili prenesti stres zaradi stikov s takimi bolniki.
Genç Futbolcularda İzoinertial Antrenmanların Sıçrama Performansına Etkisi
Authors: KORKMAZ Halil , ÇAMLIGÜNEY Filiz 
Published: September 2022

Aim: Strength and power-related variables are essential mechanisms of performance that require jumping in football. Isoinertial training has been an important training method for improving power performance. The aim of the study is to observe the effect of eight-week isoinertial training on jumping in young football players.
Methods: Twenty-four volunteer male football players playing in the Turkish Football Federation (TFF) U19 Development League 1st League group were divided into two groups as training group (age: 16.91±0.72 years, height: 176.42±6.02 cm, body weight: 71.17±7.11 kg, BMI: 23.80±2.20 kg/m2) and isoinertial group (age: 16.83±0.39 years, height: 176.17±6.13 cm, body weight: 68.28±5.69 kg, BMI: 22.02±1.77 kg/m2). The training group performed exercises consisting of four sets, six repetitions, and five movements (squat, right/left lunge, right/left side lunge) with their body weight. The isoinertial group performed, same training with the isoinertial training device at 80% of the maximal intensity. The training groups performed the exercises two days a week for eight weeks, a total of sixteen training, during the training period. We measured the athletes’ performance with a jump meter (Takai, Japan) device before and after the eight-week training. Paired simple t-test was used to compare the pre-test and post-test of the groups. Independent simple t-test analysis was used for comparisons between groups.
Results: The jumping grades of the group isoinertial training have increased (p0.05).
Conclusion: The result of the research showed that the eight-week isoinertial exercises that the young football players will do in addition to their training increase the jump height.
Postoperative Sigmoidoscopy and Biopsy After Elective Endovascular and Open Aortic Surgery for Preventing Mortality by Colonic Ischemia (PSB-Aorta-CI): Protocol for a Prospective Study
Authors: Rebelo Artur , Ronellenfitsch Ulrich , Partsakhashvili Jumber , John Endres , Sekulla Carsten , Krug Sebastian , Rosendahl Jonas , Michl Patrick , Ukkat Jörg , Kleeff Jörg 
Published: September 2022

Background
Endovascular aortic repair is considered the standard procedure in treating patients diagnosed with pathologies of the abdominal aorta with suitable anatomy. Open surgery remains an option mostly for patients not suitable for endovascular surgery. Colonic ischemia is an important and life-threatening postoperative complication of these procedures.

Objective
The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical value and safety of performing a planned sigmoidoscopy and biopsy for detection of colonic ischemia in patients undergoing elective aortic surgery. We also aim to develop prediction scores which could identify patients at risk for colonic ischemia and facilitate their timely treatment.

Methods
The trial is designed as a prospective study. The decision for aortic surgery and eligibility for these procedures will be ascertained according to current guidelines. Afterward, screening of the patient for the remaining inclusion and exclusion criteria will occur. If eligibility for study inclusion is confirmed, the patient will be informed about the aims of the study and all study-specific procedures (sigmoidoscopy and biopsy) and asked to provide informed consent.

Results
The primary end point is the proportion of patients diagnosed endoscopically with subclinical and clinically relevant colonic ischemia among all patients undergoing aortic surgery. Patient recruitment started on June 2021. The final patient is expected to be treated by the end of June 2023. Institutional Review Board review has been completed at the University of Halle (Saale; reference #052-2021).

Conclusions
this shows that sigmoidoscopy can be performed safely and is effective for the timely diagnosis of colonic ischemia in these patients, this could result in its routine implementation in both elective and emergency settings.

Trial Registration
German Clinical Trials Register DRKS00025587; https://www.drks.de/drks_web/navigate.do?navigationId =trial.HTML&TRIAL_ID=DRKS00025587

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/39071
On spreading of Antarctic Bottom Water in fracture zones of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 7–8°N
Authors: Dudkov I. , Kapustina M , Sivkov V 
Published: September 2022

A Data-Interpolating Variational Analysis in n-dimensions was used to describe a potential temperature distribution in the bottom layer of the fracture zones of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 7–8°N. This analysis was based on a new digital terrain model obtained by supplementing the STRM15+ bathymetry data with multibeam echo sounding data from the 33rd cruise of the research vessel
Akademik Nikolaj Strakhov (2016) and oceanological data from the World Ocean Database, supplemented with CTD profiles and reversing thermometer data measured in scientific cruises of the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences in 2014–2016. A 2D model of near-bottom potential temperature distribution in the study area was calculated based on the analysis. The model allows us to propose the Antarctic Bottom Water propagation pattern through the Doldrums, Vernadsky, and Pushcharovsky fracture zones. It is shown that bottom water warms up when passing fracture zones from 1.4°C in Pushcharovsky Fracture Zone up to 1.6–1.7°C in Vernadsky Fracture Zone. Bottom water from Pushcharovsky and Vernadsky fractures propagates in two directions. Northernly, it propagates to the Doldrums Fracture Zone, where its temperature reaches about 1.9–2.0°C. Easterly, it flows along Pushcharovsky Fracture Zone and raising the temperature up to 1.8–2.0°C. We propose the absence of Antarctic Bottom Water's overflow with a temperature less than 1.8°C to the East Atlantic in the study area.
Increasing the Reuse of Data through FAIR-enabling the Certification of Trustworthy Digital Repositories
Authors: Mathers Benjamin Jacob , L’Hours Hervé 
Published: September 2022

The long-term preservation of digital objects, and the means by which they can be reused, are addressed by both the FAIR Data Principles (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) and a number of standards bodies providing Trustworthy Digital Repository (TDR) certification, such as the CoreTrustSeal. Though many of the requirements listed in the Core Trustworthy Data Repositories Requirements 2020–2022 Extended Guidance address the FAIR Data Principles indirectly, there is currently no formal ‘FAIR Certification’ offered by the CoreTrustSeal or other TDR standards bodies. To address this gap the FAIRsFAIR project developed a number of tools and resources that facilitate the assessment of FAIR-enabling practices at the repository level as well as the FAIRness of datasets within them. These include the CoreTrustSeal+FAIRenabling Capability Maturity model (CTS+FAIR CapMat), a FAIR-Enabling Trustworthy Digital Repositories-Capability Maturity Self-Assessment template, and F-UJI , a web-based tool designed to assess the FAIRness of research data objects. The success of such tools and resources ultimately depends upon community uptake. This requires a community-wide commitment to develop best practices to increase the reuse of data and to reach consensus on what these practices are. One possible way of achieving community consensus would be through the creation of a network of FAIR-enabling TDRs, as proposed by FAIRsFAIR.
Different Concentrations of Honey's Antimicrobial Activity Against ‎Staphylococcus Aureus by HPLC Determination
Authors: Thanoon Raid D. , Alshaeen Abdalmuhaymen S. , Abdullah Hasnaa  ‎ R. , Abdulhussain Laith A. , Mohammed Wurood  ‎ J. , Hassan Abdullah‎ B. 
Published: September 2022

Honey has been used in ancient times as a treatment. It is used for healing wounds and also can be used as antiseptic to kill bacteria and other microorganisms. The aim of this study was to examine the activity of honey as a bactericidal and bacteriostatic and to measure the most active compounds of honey with highly bacterial inhibition zone using HPLC technique. In this experiment and the honey was used to check whether the honey can be used as an antimicrobial agent or not. First by well diffusion method is done by adding different concentrations of honey (25, 75, 100, 125, 150, 200, microliter). Th results showed a little inhibition zone for the three types of honey but in different size for each type. The industrial honey showed the largest effect. Different concentrations were used (10 %, 30 % 50%). The antibiotic sensitivity was applied, the result showed only two resistant antibiotics (Azithromycin and Erythromycin). The concentration of Catalase, Amylase, Invertase, Glucose oxidase in honey tested by HPLC and showed the concentration of each substance cons of catalase = (32877 ÷ 170253 ) x 20 = 3.862 u/ml; cons of amylase = (136985 ÷ 180849) x 20 = 15.149 u/ml; cons of Invertase = (58466 ÷ 193624) x 20 = 6.039 u/ml; cons of glucose peroxide = (105204 ÷ 163245) x 20 =12.889 u/ml. Moreover, the presence of gluconic acid ‘Organic acid’ gives the honey its acidic characteristic which is about 3.2 pH.
Numerical Model and an Analysis of Inertial Accumulator Operation Under Selected Working Conditions
Authors: Kukla Mateusz , Rachel Maksymilian 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The aim of this paper was to create a computational model that will enable the evaluation of the operation of a conventional inertia accumulator. This is an issue that is relevant as storage of energy is becoming increasingly important, in particular when it comes to generating electricity from renewable sources. In the course of the conducted works, an analytical model was developed based on the available literature, and then, it was introduced into the environment for numerical calculations. Four variants resulting from different geometrical parameters of the flywheel were adopted successively. On this basis, a series of simulations were performed, which allowed for obtaining the characteristics of the analysed solutions. As a consequence, a number of characteristics related to the mechanical power and energy of the simulated kinetic energy accumulators were obtained. The test results therefore provide a basis for comparing kinetic energy accumulators with different geometries and drive solutions.
Experimental and Numerical Investigations and Optimisation of Grain-Oriented Silicon Steel Mechanical Cutting Process
Authors: Patyk Radosław , Bohdal Łukasz , Gontarz Szymon 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The process of mechanical cutting of magnetic materials has many advantages in the form of high efficiency with reduced process costs in relation to other cutting technologies; no thermal stresses in the material, which significantly deteriorate the magnetic properties; or the possibility of shaping materials taking into account long cutting lines. In industrial practice, it is very difficult to ensure appropriate conditions for the cutting process and its proper control. Currently, there are no data on the selection of technological parameters of the mechanical shear slitting process of grain-oriented silicon steel in terms of the obtained cutting surface quality and the obtained magnetic properties of the workpiece. The article presents the possibilities of forecasting the characteristic features of the cut edge and selected magnetic properties of grain-oriented silicon steel. For this purpose, proprietary numerical models using FEA (Finite Element Analysis) were used. Then, experimental studies were carried out, and the optimisation task was developed. The developed results enable the correct selection of technological parameters of the process, ensuring the appropriate quality of the cut edge of steel and minimal interference with the magnetic properties.
γµ
ℋ-compactness in GTS
Authors: Noiri Takashi , Roy Bishwambhar 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Using the notion of operations on a generalized topological space (X, µ) and a hereditary class we have introduced the notion of
γµ
-compactness modulo a hereditary class ℋ termed as
γµ
ℋ -compactness. We have studied
γµ
ℋ-compact spaces and
γµ
ℋ-compact sets relative to µ.
A simpler method to get only the true solutions of cubic and quartic equations using Tschirnhaus transformation
Authors: Kulkarni Raghavendra G. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The classic method of solving the cubic and the quartic equations using Tschirnhaus transformation yields true as well as false solutions. Recently some papers on this topic are published, in which methods are given to get only the true solutions of cubic and quartic equations. However these methods have some limitations. In this paper the author presents a method of solving cubic and quartic equations using Tschirnhaus transformation, which yields only the true solutions. The proposed method is much simpler than the methods published earlier.
The development of the Metabolic-associated Fatty Liver Disease during pharmacotherapy of mental disorders - a review
Authors: Rogalski Jakub Krzysztof , Subdys Aleksandra , Gawlik-Kotelnicka Oliwia Ewa 
Published: September 2022

AbstractIntroduction:Metabolic-associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD) is a term for Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) that highlights its association with components of the Metabolic Syndrome (MetS). MAFLD is becoming a clinically significant problem due to its increasing role in the pathogenesis of cryptogenic cirrhosis of the liver.Material and methods:The resulting work is a review of the most important information on the risk of MAFLD development in the context of the use of particular groups of psychotropic drugs. The study presents the epidemiology, with particular emphasis on the population of psychiatric patients, pathophysiology and scientific reports analyzing the effect of the psychotropic medications on MAFLD development.Results:The drugs that can have the greatest impact on the development of MAFLD are atypical antipsychotics, especially olanzapine, and mood stabilizers (MS) - valproic acid (VPA). Their effect is indirect, mainly through dysregulation of organism’s carbohydrate and lipid metabolism.Conclusions:The population of psychiatric patients is particularly vulnerable to the development of MAFLD. At the root of this disorder lies the specificity of mental disorders, improper dietary habits, low level of physical activity and tendency to addictions. Also, the negative impact of the psychotropic drugs on the systemic metabolism indirectly contributes to the development of MAFLD. In order to prevent fatty liver disease, it is necessary to monitor metabolic and liver parameters regularly, and patients should be screened by ultrasound examination of the liver. There are also important preventive actions from the medical professionals, including education of patients and sensitizing to healthy lifestyle.
Knowledge and attitudes towards addiction to psychoactive substances in professional groups of health care workers, teachers and the police in the Lubuskie Voivodeship
Authors: Chmielowiec Jolanta , Grzywacz Elżbieta , Grzymkowska Maria , Chwałczyńska Justyna , Błaszczak Katarzyna , Masiak Jolanta , Chmielowiec Krzysztof 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Drug addiction is a common phenomenon that increases with the progress of the European integration process. Professional help to people addicted and under the influence of drugs or other psychoactive substances should be provided primarily by health care institutions. An important and interesting issue seems to be the assessment of how people who have the most frequent contact with addicts are prepared to provide help, what is their knowledge and attitude to the phenomenon of drug addiction and to people addicted to psychoactive substances. The material for the research was a questionnaire for people who have contact and / or work professionally with people addicted to psychoactive substances. A total number of 253 people who had professional contact with people addicted to psychoactive substances were examined, including 102 men and 151 women. The respondents most often acquired knowledge in the field of drug addiction through the mass media. The exception is the professional group of doctors, which was the only one to refer to professional literature. Contact with drug addicts was not worried by 68.6% of doctors, 68.4% of policemen, 45.9% of nurses and only 39.0% of teachers. Fear may be caused mainly by possible aggressive behavior, which is feared by 49.8% of the respondents, including 58.3% of women and 37.2% of men. When it comes to 90.1% of respondents, they believe that the cause of aggression is the lack of control over their emotions. The results of the work can be helpful in creating new, satisfying solutions to difficult situations and developing cooperation characterized by empathy and acceptance.
Understanding forest land conversion for agriculture in a developing country context: An application of the theory of planned behaviour among a cohort of Nigerian farmers
Authors: Ibrahim Fausat Motunrayo , Osikabor Benson , Olatunji Bolanle Tawakalitu , Ogunwale Grace Oluwatobi 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Natural and forest-rich ecosystems are determinants of environmental sustainability, which are threatened by forest land conversion for agricultural purposes, especially in less-developed contexts. Moreover, human behaviour is central to achieving the much desired ecologically balanced environment. Hence, a partly novel model informed by the theory of planned behaviour was used in the examination of forest land conversion for agricultural purposes.
The study design was a cross-sectional survey targeted at a group of farmers of southwestern Nigeria. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire among 320 randomly selected crop farmers. Independent samples t test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to test the significance of difference in respondents' forest conversion behaviour across subgroups of gender and age/education, respectively. Stepwise multiple linear regression was used to identify the determinants of forest conversion behaviour.
Results showed that 87.8% of respondents had ever engaged in forest conversion. Gender and education had no significant effect on forest conversion behaviour (p > 0.05), but age did (p < 0.05). Attitude was the best determinant (β = 0.289, r = 0.510, R
2 = 0.260, p < 0.001), subjective norm was better (β = 0.257, r = 0.496, R
2 = 0.055, p < 0.001), while perceived behavioural control was good (β = 0.131, r = 0.398, p < 0.001, R
2 = 0.012, p < 0.005). The three variables correlated with intention by a degree of 57.2% (multiple R = 0.572), while they explained 32.7% of the variance in intention (R
2 =0.327). Intention was also found to be a significant determinant of behaviour (β = 0.222, r = 0.222, R
2 = 0.049, p < 0.001).
Middle age predisposes to, whereas younger and older age protects against greater extent of forest conversion. The partly novel model derived from the theory of planned behaviour proves the likely viability of the pursuit of socio-psychologically predicated interventions to enthrone forest conservation.
Comparative studies of the macro- and microstructures of stump-root wood and stemwood
Authors: Gayda Serhiy , Kiyko Orest , Guz Mykola 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
It is found that the existing problem of wood resources can be partially solved by attracting additional reserves, in particular, stump-root wood (SRW). In order to apply SRW in woodworking and to fill the scientific base with indicators of the macro- and microstructures of the stump-root systems of individual species, studies were carried out on the main characteristics that are decisive for using composite materials in the industrial production. Based on the study results, it was found that there are differences in the internal structure between SRW and stemwood (SW). It was found that in all species, the width of annual rings in the SRW was greater than that in the SW, in particular, in pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) – by 84.62%; in spruce (Picea abies Karst.) – by 73.68%; in fir (Abies alba) – by 93.75%; in aspen (Populus tremula L.) – by 35.71% and in birch (Betula pendula Roth.) – by 105.00%. It has been found that the content of late wood in the SRW of coniferous tree species is less than that in the SW, on average by 20–25%, and the number of annual rings per 1 cm in the SRW is 40–52% less than in the SW. Differences in the microscopic structure between SRW and SW are revealed, which consist in the difference in the size of tracheids in softwoods and of vessels and fibres of libriform in hardwoods. It was found that the transverse dimensions of early tracheids in the SRW were larger than in the SW, in particular, in the radial direction by 19–33% and in the tangential direction by no more than 15%, and the interval of dimensions in the radial direction was 1.5–2.5. It was found that the early tracheids of root wood had thinner walls (by 19–28%) and a larger internal cavity (by 15–25%) compared to similar elements of SW. It was revealed that the diameters of vessels and fibres of libriform in SRW are greater than in SW, in particular, in aspen (Populus tremula L.) – by 20.41% for vessels and by 12.95% for libriform fibres and in birch (Betula pendula Roth.) – by 20.69% for vessels and by 18.41% for libriform fibres. The practical significance of the studies lies in the fact that the obtained characteristics of the structural components of the SRW can be used to predict the strength indicators of composite materials.