bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Health-Education sebagai Upaya Preventif Pandemic Covid-19 pada Anak
Authors: Rahmi Upik , Andriyani Septian , Fitriana Lisna Anisa , Putri Suci Tuty , Darmawan Dadang 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada semua aspek dan penyebaran virus corona ini sangat cepat pada berbagai tahapan usia. Oleh karena itu harus segera untuk ditangani secara bersama-sama. usia anak-anak sangat rentan terinfeksi Covid-19. Salah satu strategi penting yang dapat diterapkan pada anak usia sekolah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku preventif pencegahan penularan COVID-19 melalui health education. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk memberikan promosi kesehatan tentang pentingnya melakukan upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19dengan menerapkan Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Metode kegiatan PKM ini berupa pemberian edukasi dan demonstrasiyang dilakukan secara tatap muka dengan tetap menerapkan protocol kesehatan ketat. Peserta pada pelaksanaan kegiatan ini sejumlah 25 anak dari TK sampai kelas 6 SD. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan dengan hasil pretest dari 76,50 menjadi 95 pada posttest dengan nilai uji efektifitas kegiatan p-value sebesar 0.000 setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM, dan ada peningkatan kemampuan keterampilan anak-anak sekitar 80% dalam mempraktekkan tehnik cuci tangan 7 langkah secara baik dan benar. Edukasi pada anak sangat penting dilakukan sebagai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 dinilai efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan perilaku anak. Kata Kunci: Health Education, Preventif, Pandemi COVID-19 ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on all aspects and the spread of this corona virus is very fast at various stages of age. Therefore it must be immediately addressed together. The age of children is very vulnerable to being infected with Covid-19. One of the important strategies that can be applied to school-age children is to increase knowledge and preventive behavior to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 through health education. The purpose of this Community Service (PKM) is to provide health promotion about the importance of preventing and controlling COVID-19 by implementing a Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS). This PKM activity method is in the form of providing education and demonstrations that are carried out face-to-face while still implementing strict health protocols. Participants in the implementation of this activity were 25 children from kindergarten to grade 6 SD. The results of the activity showed an increase in the average knowledge with the pretest result from 76.50 to 95 in the posttest with a p-value of 0.000 activity effectiveness test after the implementation of PKM activities, and there was an increase in the ability of children's skills about 80% in practicing washing techniques. hand 7 steps properly and correctly. Education for children is very important as an effort to prevent and control COVID-19 which is considered effective in increasing children's awareness and behavior. Keywords: Health Education, Prevention, COVID-19 Pandemic
Efektivitas Penggunaan Effleurage Massage dan Cryoterapy terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri pada Penderita Gastritis di Puskesmas Kecamatan Jatinegara Jakarta
Authors: Salsabila Azzah Afifah , Mochartini Tri 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTGastritis comes from the Greek words gastro which means stomach and itis which means inflammation. Symptoms of gastritis that often occur are discomfort to pain in the pit of the stomach, full stomach, nausea, vomiting, bloating, and headaches. Therefore, non-pharmacological treatment is carried out, namely Effleurage Massage and Cryotherapy to reduce pain levels. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using effleurage massage and cryotherapy on reducing pain levels in gastritis sufferers at the Jatinegara District Health Center, Jakarta in 2022. Quasi experiment, pre-posttest control group design,Acidental sampling technique. Consists of 3 groups: Effleurage Massage, Cryotherapy and a combination of Effleurage Massage and Cryotherapy. The sample is 28 respondents. Pairet t-test in 3 sig-(2-tailed) groups was 0.000 < 0.05. The combination of Effleurage Massage and Cryotherapy was more effective with a pre-posttest average difference of 3.20. Keywords: Gastritis, Effleurage Massage, Cryoterapy ABSTRAK Gastritis /Maag yang berasal dari bahasa Yunani yaitu gastro yang berarti perut/lambung dan itis yang berarti peradangan/ inflamasi. Gejala dari gastritis yang sering terjadi ialah rasa tidak nyaman hingga nyeri pada bagian ulu hati, lambung terasa penuh, mual, muntah, kembung, hingga sakit kepala. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penanganan secara non farmakologis yaitu Effleurage Massage Dan Cryoterapy untuk menurunkan tingkat nyeri. Untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Penggunaan Effleurage Massage Dan Cryoterapy Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri Pada Penderita Gastritis Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Jatinegara Jakarta Tahun 2022. Quasi eksperimen, pre-posttest control group design, teknik Acidental sampling. Terdiri dari 3 kelompok : Effleurage Massage, Cryoterapy dan perpaduan antara Effleurage Massage Dan Cryoterapy. Sampel sebanyak 28 responden. uji pairet t-test pada 3 kelompok sig-(2-tailed) adalah 0,000 < 0,05, Perpaduan antara Effleurage Massage dan Cryoterapy lebih efektif dengan selisih rata – rata Pre-posttest yaitu 3.20. Ada Efektivitas Penggunaan Effleurage Massage Dan Cryoterapy Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri Pada Penderita Gastritis Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Jatinegara Jakarta Tahun 2022. Kata Kunci: Gastritis, Effleurage Massage, Cryoterapy
Pengaruh Seduksi (Seksual Edukasi Skizofrenia) Terhadap Peningkatan Keterampilan Dasar Perawat Dalam Pelayanan Holistik pada Masalah Perilaku Seksual Pasien Skizofrenia Di RSJ Bangka Belitung
Authors: Suzanna Suzanna , Faizal Kgs Muhammad , Fitri Nurwijaya 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT The side effect of antipsychotic treatment includesthe emergence of a number of sexual problems, and one of which is sexual behavior. If the sexual behavior is uncontrollable,there will certainly be an impact on the patient, nurses, family, and the surroundings; therefore,it is important to make an effort to solve such problem through sex education interventions. To analyze the effects of Program Seduksi in an attempt to improve the knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy nurses. This research used quantitative research with a nonequivalent (pretest and posttest) without control group design. A total of 28 nurses who met the inclusion criteria became. The instrument consist of (knowledge of sexual health), attitude instrument (attitude toward sexual health), self-efficacy instrument (sexual health self-efficacy). The data analysis used in the second stage was the Wilcoxon sign rank test and Mann-Whitney test. The differences were statistically significant with the training Seduksi being the most influencing factor. The model of Program Seduksi which includes Seduksi training is proved to be effective in improving nurses’ knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, and communication skills as well as patients’ self-control. Keywords : Sexual Behavior, Knowledge, Attitude, Self-Efficacy Nurses ABSTRAK Efek samping yang terjadi dalam pengobatan antipsikotik yaitu munculnya delapan masalah seksual, salah satunya yaitu perilaku seksual. Perilaku seksual apabila sulit dikendalikan tentunya akan memberikan dampak baik bagi pasien, perawat, keluarga dan lingkungan. Untuk itu, perlu dilakukan upaya penanganan melalui intervensi pendidikan seksual dari perawat ke pasien. Program SEDUKSI sebagai upaya meningkatkan keterampilan dasar perawat melalui pengetahuan, sikap, efikasi diri, keterampilan komunikasi telah dikembangkan pada penelitian terdahulu dalam lingkup rumah sakit jiwa yang masih terbatas. Tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh Seduksi terdahap peningkatan keterampilan dasar perawat di RSJ Bangka Belitung. Penelitian kuantitatif melalui rancangan nonequivalent (pretest dan posttest) control group design. Estimasi sampel perawat berdasarkan kriteria inklusi sebesar 56 perawat yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu perlakuan dan kontrol. Kelompok perlakuan mendapatkan pelatihan SEDUKSI sedangkan kelompok kontrol mendapatkan pelatihan pelatihan pendidikan kesehatan sebagai intervensi rutin. Secara statistik didapatkan hasil signifikan Pelatihan pendidikan seduksi berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, efikasi diri, keterampilan komunikasi. Model program seduksi yang meliputi pelatihan seduksi terbukti efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, efikasi diri, keterampilan komunikasi perawat serta pengendalian diri pasien. Kata kunci: Pendidikan Seduksi, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Efikasi Diri Perawat
The Effect Of Combination Of Giving Decoction Of Salam And Ginger Leaves On Reduction Of Uric Acid Levels In The Elderly At Pondok Gede Health Center
Authors: Saputra Geger Nur , Chalid Desridius 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT The elderly are at risk for health problems, namely Gout Arthritis, a joint disease caused by high levels of uric acid. Salam leaves and ginger are known as cooking spices, and can be an alternative medicine for cholesterol, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, gastritis, and gout. Objective to determine the effect of the combination of giving boiled bay leaves and ginger on reducing uric acid levels in the elderly at Pondok Gede Health Center in 2022. Research method analytical research with cross sectional approach. There were 30 elderly respondents with gout arthritis at Pondok Gede Health Center. The results of the study: Statistical test obtained P value of 0.001 <0.05, Ha accepted Ho rejected. So there is a significant effect between giving bay leaves and ginger to reducing uric acid levels in the elderly at Pondok Gede Public Health Center in 2022. There is an Effect of Combination of Giving Decoction of Salam and Ginger Leaves on Reducing Uric Acid Levels in the Elderly at Pondok Gede Health Center in 2022 Keywords: Elderly, Salam and Ginger Leaves, Uric Acid. ABSTRAK Lansia beresiko dengan masalah kesehatan yaitu Gout Arthritis, penyakit sendi yang disebabkan oleh tingginya kadar asam urat. Daun Salam dan jahe dikenal sebagai bumbu masakan, dapat menjadi alternatif obat untuk kolesterol, diabetes mellitus, hipertensi, gastritis, dan asam urat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi pemberian rebusan daun salam dan jahe terhadap penurunan kadar asam urat pada lansia di Puskesmas Pondok Gede tahun 2022. Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden lansia penderita gout arthritis di Puskesmas Pondok Gede, sebanyak 30. Hasil penelitian uji statistik didapatkan nilai P value 0,001 < 0,05, Ha diterima Ho ditolak. Maka ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pemberian daun salam dan jahe terhadap penurunan kadar asam urat pada lansia di puskesmas pondok gede tahun 2022. Ada Pengaruh Kombinasi Pemberian Rebusan Daun Salam Dan Jahe Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat Pada Lansia di Puskesmas Pondok Gede Tahun 2022. Kata kunci : Lansia, Daun Salam dan Jahe, Asam Urat.
Deteksi Gen Penyandi Resistensi Insektisida Karbamat (Ace-1) pada Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Metode Pcr
Authors: Maftukhah Revi Zakiyatul , Sasongkowati Retno , Istanto Wisnu , Anggraini Anita Dwi 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a high endemic problems, especially in the tropics. Effort to prepare for the surge in cases, it is necessary to develop in molecular level, detection of the Ace-1 gene can be used as an important indication of the resistance Aedes aegypti to carbamate insecticides. Purpose to detect the presence or absence of the Ace-1 gene of Aedes aegypti against carbamate insecticides using the PCR method. Methods descriptive quantitative analytic method of observational data. Treatments in experiment consisted of four test bottles and one control bottle. The results that appear on the detection of Ace-1 gene using RT-PCR are CT values. Results showed that from 4 existing samples, 2 of them were positive with a value, sample 1 (A01) had a CT value of 1.00, sample 4 (A04) had a CT value of 4.42 while other 2 were negative which was indicated by the emergence of N/A which means Not Available or not available primary gene in target gene. Conclusion percentage obtained was 50% of samples with Ace-1 gene detected and 50% of other samples not detecting Ace-1 gene. Keywords: Aedes aegypti, Ace-1, CT value ABSTRAK Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) menjadi salah satu masalah endemis yang cukup tinggi khususnya di daerah tropis. Sebagai upaya kesiapsiagaan terhadap lonjakan kasus yang terjadi perlu dikembangkan ke tingkat molekuler yaitu deteksi gen Ace-1 yang dapat dijadikan sebagai indikasi penting dari resistensi nyamuk Aedes aegypti terhadap jenis insektisida golongan karbamat. Tujuan untuk mendeteksi ada tidaknya gen Ace-1 nyamuk Aedes aegypti terhadap insektisida karbamat menggunakan metode PCR. Metode Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif metode analitik data observasi. Banyaknya perlakuan dari penelitian ini terdiri dari empat botol uji dan satu botol kontrol. Hasil yang muncul pada deteksi gen Ace-1 menggunakan RT-PCR berupa nilai CT. Hasil menunjukkan dari 4 sampel yang ada diperoleh hasil 2 diantaranya positif dengan nilai yaitu pada sampel 1 (A01) mempunyai nilai CT sebesar 1,00, pada sampel 4 (A04) mempunyai nilai CT sebesar 4,42 sedangkan 2 lainnya negatif yang ditandai dengan munculnya N/A yang berarti Not Available atau tidak tersedia gen primer pada gen target. Kesimpulan presentase yang diperoleh sebesar 50% sampel yang terdeteksi adanya gen Ace-1 dan 50% sampel lainnya tidak terdeteksi adanya gen Ace-. Kata kunci: Aedes aegypti, Ace-1, nilai CT
Jorge Cuesta: Mineral music, poetry and sound art
Authors: Castro-Campos David Enrique 
Published: October 2022

En su libro Estética de la música, Enrico Fubini considera que: «la esencia del proceso creador es un constante diálogo entre la materia y la forma», para el caso de esta propuesta, entre la palabra y el ritmo y la armonía. Nosotros creemos que ese diálogo puede extenderse a la comunicación entre diversos modos de expresión y que la poesía y la música son capaces de unificar sus esfuerzos y alimentarse constantemente. En este orden de ideas surge nuestro intento por unificar en un solo discurso la poesía y la música. Canto a un Dios mineral del poeta de origen veracruzano Jorge Cuesta apareció en nuestro horizonte como un pretexto para llevar a cabo este proyecto. En Jorge Cuesta: Music, poetry and sound art, poesía y arte sonoro unifican sus destinos con la intención de crear una pieza de arte sonoro vinculada a la interdisciplinariedad y por la que ponemos en un solo trazo dos pasiones: la poesía y la música.
atmósfera sonora en la danza clásica. Una reflexión filosófica sobre el lazo inseparable entre tempo-musical y arte dancístico antes y durante la pandemia del Covid-19.
Authors: Lay Trigo Sarahí 
Published: October 2022

En la danza clásica, la música es parte esencial de su realidad (sea como arte vivo o como arte transmitido de manera digital), sin embargo, cuando se estudia, muchas veces se obvia o se deja de lado. Por eso, este trabajo tiene como propósito reflexionar sobre la instalación sonora de la realidad de la danza clásica. Para abordar esto, la autora se fundamenta –principalmente– en la metáfora de atmósfera desarrollada en la teoría esferológica de Peter Sloterdijk y en la estética del aparecer de Martin Seel. Con ello se profundiza en los modos en los que los artistas del movimiento despliegan un eco acústico como parte de su climatización atmosférica social, estética y existencial, en donde el tempo-musical se convierte en un lazo inseparable. Aquí es importante señalar que, parte de estas reflexiones surgen de la propia experiencia de la autora como investigadora y profesional de la danza y del trabajo de investigación realizado en su tesis doctoral.
Así, para abordar esta relación entre tempo-musical y danza clásica, la reflexión se divide en tres partes, a saber: 1) La atmósfera humana, 2) El gemelo sonoro de la danza clásica, y 3) El tempo musical y la práctica del ballet en tiempos de pandemia. Esta última parte reflexiona sobre algunos de los retos que la práctica dancística (cotidiana y escénica) tuvo que sortear durante la pandemia del SARS-CoV-2, lo que la hizo migrar a espacios digitales en los que la relación que mantenía con el tempo musical como arte vivo, inevitablemente, se modificó.
Finalmente, se concluye que, la música para la danza como arte vivo es más que un acompañamiento, es una atmósfera social-estética-y-existencial de cualidades especiales que aparece en el presente escénico como un campo energético de asociaciones acústicas y rítmicas al que está completamente liado el movimiento y sus participantes (bailarines, música y audiencia). Atmósfera que –por más que se haya intentado– hasta el momento no ha podido digitalizarse de manera que se pueda decir que, la experiencia en vivo de un espectáculo de danza ya no es necesaria.
Ruptured Uterus: Still an Ugly Truth of Maternal Mortality in a Tertiary Care Centre, Bangladesh
Authors: Khanam Shireen Akhter , Rashid Fahmida , Naher Shamsun , Khan Md Sakhawat Mahmud , Akhter Shahin 
Published: October 2022

This prospective observational study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Chittagong Medical College Hospital from May 2002 to April 2003. The objective of the study was to evaluate various aspects of ruptured uterus regarding etiology, identification of risk factors, types of surgery carried out, maternal mortalities & morbidities and fetal outcome. During the period, out of total 9643 hospital deliveries, 70 cases of ruptured uterus were admitted. This gives an incidence of ruptured uterus 1 in 137 deliveries. Most of the women ranged between 20-29 years of age, while almost all of them were multi parous with mean parity of 5.5. There were only 2 cases in primi gravida , 81% patient was not on any antenatal care. Most of them (81%) were illiterate and from low socioeconomic (87%) group of the community. The common etiological risk factors were Cephalo pelvic disproportion (67%) Shoulder presentation (21%) Abuse of oxytocic drugs (10%) Previous caesarean scar (16%) and Malhandling by dai (42%). Most of the patients gave the history of prolonged labor for more than 24 hours. Shock and sepsis were the prominent presenting features. In most cases, the rupture site was on the lower segment (51%) and in 78% cases, the tear was complete. Out of 68 patients, 33(48%) underwent subtotal hysterectomy, 19(31%) had repair and 14(20.5%) patient undergone total hysterectomy. (2.8%) patients expired after arrival at the hospital before any surgical intervention could be done. Out of 70 patients, 7 patients died giving the mortality rate10%. The fetal mortality rate was 87%.Uterine rupture still remains one of the major causes of maternal and newborn morbidity and mortality in Bangladesh. Promotion of skilled attendance at birth, use of family planning among those at high risk, avoiding injudicious use of oxytocics during labor, correct use of Partograph and preventing unnecessary c-sections are essential in reducing the occurrence of uterine rupture.
JCMCTA 2016 ; 27 (1) : 17 - 22
Vitamin K Prophylaxis in Newborn: Current Hospital Practices in a Metropolitan City
Authors: Chowdhury Pranab Kumar , Dey Arjun Chandra , Barua Sanat Kumar , Begum Musammet Rasheda , Hasan Mohammad Shameem , Chowdhury Pujanjali , Hayder Najneen 
Published: October 2022

Vitamin K deficiency may cause unexpected bleeding sometimes severe one into the brain in previously apparently healthy neonates, known as Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding (VKDB) of newborn. Vitamin K prophylaxis in the newborn continues to be a worldwide health concern. A single intramuscular prophylactic dose (0.5 to 1 mg) of vitamin K within first 6 hrs of delivery is preferable till date in preventing VKDB. This observational study was carried out to see the current practices of vitamin K prophylaxis in newborn in different health care centers of a metropolitan area of Chittagong in Bangladesh from July 2013 to December 2013. Total 103 cases were enrolled in this study among them in 82 (79.61%) cases vitamin K prophylaxis was administered after initiation of breast feeding and in 21 (20.39%) cases it was offered before initiation of breast feeding. In 89 (86.40%) cases route of administration was oral whereas in 2 (1.94%) and 12 (11.65%) cases routes were intramuscular and intravenous respectively. In this study it is observed that most of the neonates received vitamin K prophylaxis orally, which is not the currently recommended route to prevent VKDB. So awareness should be promoted in this regard.
JCMCTA 2016 ; 27 (1) : 46 - 50
Hepatoprotective Effect of Moringa Oleifera Lam. Leaf on Biochemical Parameters Against Paracetamol Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats
Authors: Jahangir Selim Mohammed , Ata Maliha , Islam Mahbubul , Akter Rasheda , Sarkar Md Tofayel Hossain 
Published: October 2022

Moringa Oleifera Lam (Called Shajna in Bengali) is a plant which has a long history of uses in liver disorders in this subcontinent. This study was done to evaluate the hepatoprotective effects of ethanol extract of leaf of this plant on paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity in albino rats. The total experiments were designed as follows I) Experiment- (Part I):- Induction of hepatotoxicity by single administration of paracetamol at a dose of 2 gm/kg body weight. 2) Experiment- (Part II). Effects of ethanol extract of Moringa oleifera Lam. on paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity in albino rats. The biochemical reports suggested that acute administration of paracetamol produced significant hepatotoxicity in experimental rats which was evidenced by significant increase in serum bilirubin, serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) serum alkaline phosphatese (ALP) level, decrease in serum albumin and serum total protein level. When rats were treated with extracts of M. oleifera leaf in paracetamol induced hepatotoxic albino rats, the results showed marked reduction in serum bilirubin, serum ALT, serum AST and serum ALP level and increase of serum albumin level but not sigificant increase of total protein as compared with paracetamol treated group. The results of the present study revealed that ethanol extract of Moringa oleifera Lam. leaf has got protective effects against paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity. Further study is needed to find out the curative effect and to isolate the active principle and to explore out the exact hepatoprotective mechanism of this leaf extract.
JCMCTA 2016 ; 27 (1) : 55 - 58
Panmalarial Immunochromatographic Test May Help in Detection of Rare Species of Malaria
Authors: Rahman Md Arifur , Husain Md Anwar , Chowdhury Mahabubur Rahman , Das Kanti Priyo 
Published: October 2022

We detected a case of Plasmodium malariae in Chittagong, Bangladesh, using traditional microscopy and pan malarial Immunochromatographic Test (ICT). The person was an adult male, presented clinically as severe malaria. Blood slide examination by microscopy and pan malarial ICT revealed the case as Plasmodium malariae infection. The patient presented as severe malaria case for which he was hospitalized and recovered after seven days of quinine treatment.
JCMCTA 2016 ; 27 (1) : 59 - 60