bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms in the Beta-Tubulin Gene and Its Relationship with Treatment Response to Albendazole in Human Soil-Transmitted Helminths in Southern Mozambique
Authors: Grau-Pujol Berta , Gandasegui Javier , Escola Valdemiro , Marti-Soler Helena , Cambra-Pellejà Maria , Demontis Maria , Brienen Eric A. T. , Jamine Jose Carlos , Muchisse Osvaldo , Cossa Anelsio , Sacoor Charfudin , Cano Jorge , Van Lieshout Lisette , Martinez-Valladares Maria , Muñoz Jose 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT.
Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) cornerstone control strategy is mass drug administration (MDA) with benzimidazoles. However, MDA might contribute to selection pressure for anthelmintic resistance, as occurred in livestock. The aim of this study is to evaluate the treatment response to albendazole and the relationship with the presence of putative benzimidazole resistance single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the β-tubulin gene of STH in Southern Mozambique. After screening 819 participants, we conducted a cohort study with 184 participants infected with STH in Manhiça district, Southern Mozambique. A pretreatment and a posttreatment stool samples were collected and the STH infection was identified by duplicate Kato-Katz and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Cure rate and egg reduction rates were calculated. Putative benzimidazole resistance SNPs (F167Y, F200T, and E198A) in Trichuris trichiura and Necator americanus were assessed by pyrosequencing. Cure rates by duplicate Kato-Katz and by qPCR were 95.8% and 93.6% for Ascaris lumbricoides, 28% and 7.8% for T. trichiura, and 88.9% and 56.7% for N. americanus. Egg reduction rate by duplicate Kato-Katz was 85.4% for A. lumbricoides, 34.9% for T. trichiura, and 40.5% for N. americanus. Putative benzimidazole resistance SNPs in the β-tubulin gene were detected in T. trichiura (23%) and N. americanus (21%) infected participants at pretreatment. No statistical difference was observed between pretreatment and posttreatment frequencies for none of the SNPs. Although treatment response to albendazole was low, particularly in T. trichiura, the putative benzimidazole resistance SNPs were not higher after treatment in the population studied. New insights are needed for a better understanding and monitoring of human anthelmintic resistance.
Why Climate Action Is Global Health Action
Authors: _ _ 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT.
The impacts of climate change on global health and populations are far-reaching, yet they disproportionately affect vulnerable groups, thereby exacerbating disparities. As humanity reckons with the emergency of climate change, our global health community needs to contend with our own contributions to greenhouse gas emissions. We know that transformation is possible and that climate action is the antidote to the existential challenge. As a global health community, we have an immense opportunity, responsibility, and commitment to lead, support, inspire, and empower climate action, research, and innovation that align deeply with our mission and core values.
Experimental investigation and mechanism analysis: Effect of concentration and temperature on the heat transfer characteristics of novel MWCNT-mustard oil nanofluid
Authors: Vignesh V. , Vijayan S. , Selvakumar G. , Prince Sahaya Sudherson D. 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT. The bio-oils as alternative lubricating fluid are potential solution for the automotive and industrial mechanical systems. The development of novel renewable and non-toxic bio-oils with better heat transfer distinctiveness will strengthen the economy of farmers in the agricultural based countries. The most innovative approach to improve the heat transfer characteristics of bio-oils is converting it into nanofluids by dispersing nanomaterials which has extremely high heat transfer characteristics. In this study, MWCNT-Mustard oil nanofluids were formulated through ultrasonication and their dispersion stability was estimated through Zeta-potential technique. The thermal stability of the MWCNT-Mustard oil nanofluids are estimated through thermogravimetric analysis and concentration and temperature dependent density, thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity of MWCNT-Mustard oil nanofluids are also determined and their characteristics are discussed. The heat transfer characteristics of MWCNT-Mustard oil nanofluids observed through the heat pipe test rig at different inlet temperatures, mass flow rate of nanofluids and Reynolds number. The results exhibits that the dispersion of MWCNT enhances the heat transfer characteristics of MWCNT-Mustard oil nanofluids.

KEY WORDS: Non-toxic bio-oils, Nanomaterials, Nanofluids, Thermogravimetric analysis, MWCNT, Mustard oil
Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2022, 36(3), 675-686.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v36i3.16
Field Evaluation and Economic Feasibility of Tractor Mounted FYM Spreader
Authors: Vinayak M. 
Published: July 2022

A FYM spreader can do operations like shredding and spreading simultaneously in a single operation. Such a machine developed and its’ performance was evaluated at the field. The theoretical field capacity of the machine was determined to range between 0.36 and 0.54 ha h-1 whereas, the effective field capacity remained between 0.28 and 0.432 ha h-1, respectively. The cost of FYM transportation and application has been calculated according to conventional practise, and a comparison of labour savings has been made in order to assess the economic feasibility of the FYM spreader. In comparison to traditional FYM spreading method, the machine operating costs were estimated to be lesser by 75%. The break-even point (BEP) calculated on a time and area basis for the FYM spreader was calculated to be 263.5 h and 53.50 ha, respectively. The pay-back period of FYM spreader was calculated as 1.2 years on a time basis.
Growth and Variability Analysis of Seed Spices in Rajasthan
Authors: Bairwa Kailash Chand 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the growth and instability in area, production, and productivity of major seed spices in Rajasthan. This study was entirely based on secondary data. The study period was separated into three sub-periods: pre-Agri Export Zone Period (1991-92 to 2004-05), post-Agri Export Zone Period (2005-06 to 2019-20), and overall period (1991-92 to 2019-20). The data was analyzed using the compound annual growth rate, Cuddy-Della Valle instability index to accomplish the study’s objectives. The results of the study indicated that highest growth rates were observed in the production of fenugreek (7.53%), cumin (18.66%), and fennel (11.15%) during the pre-AEZ, post-AEZ, and overall periods. The highest instability was found in fennel production in Rajasthan, with 49.73, 65.51, and 73.76 percent, respectively. Based on findings, researchers should give more emphasis to increasing the area under cultivation and improving spice productivity. The state government should establish Agri-Export Zones for fenugreek and fennel crops like cumin and coriander.
HUBUNGAN BURNOUT DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT PADA ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RS WILLIAM BOOTH SURABAYA
Authors: Halawa Aristina , Tjahdjono Hendro Djoko , Khurniawati Erisa Navyta 
Published: July 2022

Selama masa pandemi covid-19 banyak perawat yang mengalami kelelahan akibatnya perawat mengalami burnout karena banyaknya tanggung jawab dan tuntutan kerja. Burnout merupakan kondisi kelelahan secara fisik maupun emosi. Banyaknya tenaga kesehatan yang terkonfirmasi covid-19 dan peningkatan jumlah pasien covid-19 menyebabkan keterbatasan tenaga medis terutama perawat diruang rawat inap isolasi. Jam kerja yang semula hanya 8 jam menjadi lebih dari waktu tersebut bahkan tidak luput dari jam lembur sehingga dikhawatirkan perawat mengalami tingkat stres dan kelelahan kerja yang berdampak pada penurunan kinerja perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan burnout dengan kinerja perawat pada era pandemi covid-19 di RS William Booth Surabaya. Desain penelitian korelasi ini dengan kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yang dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perawat yang pernah merawat pasien covid-19 diruang isolasi. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 35 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuisioner Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) dan kuisioner kinerja perawat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa paling banyak responden mengalami burnout tinggi sebanyak 13 responden (37,1%), dan mayoritas responden memiliki kinerja baik sebanyak 34 responden (97,1%). Dan hasil uji statistik spearman rho didapatkan nilai p = 0.253 yang artinya tidak ada hubungan burnout dengan kinerja perawat pada era pandemi covid-19 di Rumah Sakit William Booth Surabaya. Oleh karena itu, perawat hendaknya mampu mengendalikan burnout yang dialami, agar dapat mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kinerjanya dengan baik dalam memberikan pelayanan profesional kepada pasien secara optimal kepada pasien.
2000 years of annual ice core data from Law Dome, East Antarctica
Authors: Jong Lenneke M. , Plummer Christopher T. , Roberts Jason L. , Moy Andrew D. , Curran Mark A. J. , Vance Tessa R. , Pedro Joel B. , Long Chelsea A. , Nation Meredith , Mayewski Paul A. , van Ommen Tas D. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Ice core records from Law Dome in East Antarctica collected over the last four decades provide high-resolution data for studies of the climate of Antarctica, Australia, and the Southern and Indo-Pacific oceans. Here, we present a set of annually dated records of trace chemistry, stable water isotopes and snow accumulation from Law Dome covering the period from −11 to 2017 CE (1961 to −66 BP 1950) and the level-1 chemistry data from which the annual chemistry records are derived.
Law Dome ice core records have been used extensively in studies of the past climate of the Southern Hemisphere and in large-scale data syntheses and reconstructions in a region where few records exist, especially at high temporal resolution. This dataset provides an update and extensions both forward and back in time of previously published subsets of the data, bringing them together into a coherent set with improved dating to enable continued use of this record.
The data are available for download from the Australian Antarctic Data Centre at https://doi.org/10.26179/5zm0-v192 (Curran et al., 2021).
MENANAMKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN DAN KREATIF SISWA SD MELALUI PEMANFAATAN BUKU CERITA DI SD NEGERI BATULACCU MAKASSAR
Authors: Siang Oktavia Jenti , Asdar Asdar , Lutfin Nursamsilis 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan buku cerita untuk menanamkan karakter disiplin dan kreatif siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik analisis kualitatif. Data penelitian yaitu dari respon wali kelas II dan 5 siswa kelas II. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan buku cerita siswa lebih tertarik dan memahami tentang karakter disiplin dan kreatif siswa, bahkan mereka selalu mengikuti untuk disiplin tepat waktu dan rasa ingin tahu serta selalu bertanya dan menjawab dengan baik. Cara menanamkannya adalah dengan berulang kali dalam pelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Hal tersebut menunjukkan penilaian bahwa mereka selalu mengikuti seperti hikmah dalam buku cerita tersebut.
Merging facts with fiction: replication of COVID-19 and cross-species transplantation in Margaret Atwood’s dystopian fiction oryx and crake
Authors: Rajeshwari S. , Meenakshi S. 
Published: July 2022

This research paper elucidates cross-species transplantation and its impacts on both fact and fiction. This study focuses on the bond between science and literature. In relation to this claim, researchers look into how modern scientific technology influenced Margaret Atwood's Oryx and Crake. The first novel in the MaddAddam Trilogy is Oryx and Crake. The novel is set on the North American East Coast. Through her novels, Atwood reflects the real-world elements in her fictive world and also warns the present generation about their future. It is present in its adventurous form, which depicts the downfall of the human race. Researchers have utilised the exploratory research method for this study. This article discusses the emergence of both fictional and factual creatures through the method of xenotransplantation, such as Pigoons, Rankunk, Wolvogs, Crakers, Bobkittens, and luminescent rabbits, and it also expresses the similarity between the Covid 19 virus and the JUVE virus. (Glover, 2009) The article "Human/Nature: Ecological philosophy in Margaret Atwood’s Oryx and Crake," written by Jayne Glover, states that, according to the researcher, the actions of Crake and his significant innovations contributed to the collapse of civilization in the world. “One time does it all.
Mobile health app to facilitate the adoption of digital health in India
Authors: Srisachidanand Shukla , Sangal Atul 
Published: July 2022

Background: Health care providers have begun to move their services from traditional clinical consultations to online apps as a result of the growing popularity of mobile health. Although health apps are becoming more popular and have a greater user base, there is a vacuum in the literature regarding why people want to use Healthcare apps. Objective: The primary goal of this study is to identify the factors that influence consumers' willingness to adopt and use healthcare apps for personal medical services such as consulting a doctor, ordering medications, and scheduling appointments with a doctor, as well as to investigate the willingness to use them among the tech-savvy young generation. Methods: We used random sampling to perform a quantitative study on UTAUT2 Variables for app users. SPSS and Excel were used to statistically analyze, valid data, samples were collected from 386 app users. Results: The findings revealed that Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, Hedonic Motivation, Hedonic Motivation, Price Value, Habit, Facilitating condition, Self-efficiency, Trust, Behavioural intention, shows the higher level of significance and tends to the adoption of NDHM mobile app for healthcare needs.
Effect of grilled meat supplemented with cinnamon, green coffee and cardamom on serum liver function of obese rats
Authors: Rabeh Naeem M. , El-Masry Hany G. , Ragheb Eman M. , Mahmoud Shimaa F. 
Published: July 2022

Obesity has become a global epidemic, and it is a major risk factor for other metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes and cardiometabolic disease. Dietary protein is effective for body-weight management. This study aimed to investigate the effect of grilled meat supplemented with cinnamon, green coffee and cardamom on serum liver function of obese rats. Fourty-two adult male rats weighing approximately (150 ± 5 g.) fed on basal diet for one week for adaptation. After this week rats divided into two main groups; the first main group (6 rats) fed on basal diet (as a control negative group), The second main group (36 rat) fed on high fat diet for four weeks then divided as follows: Subgroup (1) fed on high fat diet (as a control positive group). Subgroups (2) fed on high fat diet containing half amount of protein from grilled meat without any supplementation. Subgroups (3) fed on high fat diet containing half amount of protein from grilled meat supplemented with 5% cinnamon. Subgroups (4) fed on high fat diet containing half amount of protein from grilled meat with 5% green coffee.
Acute oral toxicity study of turmeric based herbal product in Sprague Dawley rats
Authors: Panda Sanjib Kumar , Tiwari Prashant , Adhikari Lopamudra 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the acute oral toxicity study of the Turmeric based herbal product in the sprague dawley rats. Acute oral toxicity refers to those adverse effects occurring following oral administration of a single dose of a substance, or multiple doses given within 24 hours. The LD50 value, defined as the statistically derived dose that, when administered in an acute toxicity test, is expected to cause death in 50% of the treated animals in a given period, is currently the basis for toxicologic classification of chemicals. The test item, Turmeric based herbal product was evaluated for Acute Oral Toxicity in Sprague Dawley Rats as per the OECD Guideline No. 425 -Acute Oral Toxicity - Up-and-Down Procedure. Based on the results, it may be concluded that the LD50 of test item is >5000 mg/kg body weight as per OECD Guideline No. 425-Acute Oral Toxicity-Up-and-Down Procedure.
Clinical profile of atypical manifestations of dengue fever in children
Authors: Chaitra Chaitra , Badakali Ashok , Sowndarya T. A. , Pattar Mounesh 
Published: July 2022

Objectives: The objective of the study is to study the clinical profile and outcome of atypical manifestations of dengue fever in children. Methods: A case series study design was conducted in S.Nijalingappa Medical College & H.S.K Hospital, Bagalkot. A detailed history was compiled, as well as the current complaints. The study subjects clinical progress was tracked until they were discharged. In all of the cases, basic tests such as a full Haemogram, Dengue serology and Daily Platelet count and Hematocrit were performed. Other tests such as LFT, USG Abdomen, Chest X-ray, ECG, 2D-ECHO and MRI brain are performed as needed in cases of Severe Dengue / Atypical symptoms. Results: The study covered 100 instances, with males accounting for 52 percent and females for 48 percent. Dengue fever, dengue fever without warning signs, and severe dengue were found in 29 percent, 43 percent, and 28 percent of the cases, respectively, in this study. Atypical signs were seen in more than half of the cases (59%) out of 100. We had 8 cases of severe dengue with SGPT/SGOT above 1000 IU in our study and two of them had Fulminant Hepatic Failure with the highest SGPT value of 6500 IU.
Manifesto of one's mastery in wilderness in Jack London's 'The call of the wild'
Authors: Babu M. Logesh M. A. , Arockianathan P. 
Published: July 2022

The call of the wild is a novel about one’ s mastery in wilderness. A domestic male dog which become a sled dog and reach it’ s mastery through the instinct of his ancestral wilderness. What are the difficulties he is going through his journey is the entire story. He did not find himself adapting to each difficult situation, but understood it and acted accordingly. The author mainly speaks about the survival, pride, transformation, trust, violence, mastery. We all know how to live our lives, but we cannot accept difficult situations. Here the author speaks about the survival of the fittest, Darwinian theory. We, the readers of Charles Darwin, are subjectively aware of the concept of human evolution and natural selection for the survival of the fittest. We can see Darwinism and Nietzscheism in his novel “ The call of the wild” . Author says that one who is adopting every circumstances and acted accordingly will be the master on his field. The protagonist male sled dog points out that every human being in the universe must remember the power of their ancestors.
Komparasi Algoritma Klasifikasi untuk Penentuan Jenis Spesies Tanaman Hutan
Authors: Wibowo Ari Putra 
Published: July 2022

Menentukan jenis spesies tanaman hutan dalam jumlah yang besar (banyak) akan membutuhkan waktu yang lama apabila dikerjakan secara manual. Untuk itu, perlu adanya model komputasi untuk melakukan pengklarifikasian jenis spesies tanaman hutan. Beberapa model klasifikasi telah diterapkan untuk melakukan prediksi terhadap jenis spesies tanaman hutan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perbandian model klasifikasi untuk mengetahui model yang terbaik dalam penentuan jenis spesies tanaman hutan. Ada 5 model klasifikasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Naive Bayes, Random Forest, Neural Network, dan Support Vector Machine (SVM). Untuk evaluasi hasil digunakan uji akurasi dan uji beda parametrik dengan T-test. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) memiliki nilai dominan paling banyak daripada model lainnya. Dan untuk nilai akurasi tertinggi adalah model Neural Network yang mencapai 96.95%.
Analisa dan Komparasi 5 Algoritma Klasifikasi untuk Penduduk Miskin berdasarkan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin
Authors: Hamzah Munawir 
Published: July 2022

Kemiskinan adalah berbeda-beda dan merefleksikan suatu spektrum orientasi ideologi. Faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi. Jadi kemiskinan tidak lagi sekedar masalah kekurangan makanan saja. Pertumbuhan keseluruh sektor usaha sangat dibutuhkan dalam upaya menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan. Untuk menangani dan berkoordinasi dalam hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan penanggulangan kemiskinan, maka perlu mengklasifikasikan usia dan jenis kelamin dari individu dengan tingkat kesejahteraan 30% terbawah. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi yang begitu pesat, perkembangan algoritma komputer sedang mengembangkan beberapa algoritma untuk mendukung kemajuan sistem komputerisasi. Algoritma yang terkenal diantaranya adalah algoritma Decision Tree (C4.5), Random Tree, Linear and Quadratic Discriminant Analysis, Neural Network, Least Square Support Vector Machines, K-NN, Random Forest, CART, dan Naive Bayes.
Exploring EFL Learners’ Intercultural Sensitivity and Communication Apprehension
Authors: Yenphech Chaleomkiet , Phoowong Suphakit , Som-In Somyong , Pongpuehee Sittisak , Amatiratna Jariyaporn , Intanoo Kampeeraphab 
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to investigate the average level of intercultural sensitivity and communication apprehension of EFL teaching assistants learners. In addition to propose the correlation between intercultural sensitivity and communication apprehension. In this study, the researchers selected and applied the mixed-method research paradigm. According to the findings of the research, intercultural sensitivity and communication apprehension have some positive effects on the performance of EFL teaching assistants (TA). The correlation and recognition can be measurably important in the intercultural sensitivity and communication apprehension for social contrasts in the temporary workplace with a high level. Proposing collaboration and adaptability in intercultural sensitivity and communication apprehension with EFL teaching assistants (TA) in order to modify negative respect, enjoyment, and open-mindedness caused by cultural differences. This furthermore encompasses the ability to deal with the tension and anxiety that comes with situations characterized by cultural variances.