bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Keberlanjutan Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Akuntansi Pada 5 (Lima) Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Di Surabaya
Authors: Permatasari Anita , Erstiawan Martinus Sony 
Published: April 2022

Curriculum as a high education implementation tool that has to be dynamic, therefore periodically it is required to be evaluated and enhanced in accordance with the development of knowledge and technology. The current issue is how the continuance of competency-based curriculum increases the quality of accounting education at five private universities in Surabaya. Research question related to graduating competency standard, cuticulum structure, learning materials, syllabus and the learning implementation plan in standing by the learning activity, the role of lecturer in enacting SCL-centered learning method, appraisal of learning result and learning process evaluation. The objective of this study is to examine and to evaluate development process and the continuance of competency-based curriculum implementation to accounting high education. The used research type is qualitative description research with Research and Development (R&D).In the education research there are research of knowledge aspect and education practices, knowledge and curriculum practices, learning practices, knowledge with guidance and counseling practices, and knowledge with education management practices. If they. Are carried out in the accounting education research in order to describe a process of education activity based on what occurs in the field as further study material to find out the shortage and the weakness of accounting education program so that those can be required to
improve the curriculum and to adapt to the world of work today. The conclusion which is gained in this research states that the curriculum of bachelor degree’s accounting study program at faculty of economics Wijaya Putra University, faculty of economics Darma Cendika Catholic university and Faculty Of Economics Merdeka University, implementation of KBK’s continuance requires much more gradually and continually improvement. While Faculty Of Business Widya Mandala Catholic University And Indonesia School Of Economics (STIESIA) have applied competency-based curriculum eventhough there is still much that needs to be improved gradually and continually so as to produce the quality of the college itself and the quality of graduates.
Сравнение эффективности и акушерских исходов различных методов подготовки эндометрия к переносу размороженных эмбрионов в естественном цикле и на фоне заместительной гормональной терапии
Authors: Савина Валентина , Исакова Э.В. , Самойлович Я.А. , Корсак В.С. 
Published: April 2022

Актуальность: Увеличение частоты применения метода переноса размороженных эмбрионов (РЭ) в рамках вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий (ВРТ) делает актуальным изучение эффективности и анализ акушерских исходов различных методов подготовки эндометрия в таких циклах.
Цель исследования – определение оптимального метода подготовки эндометрия к программе РЭ.
Методы: Проанализирована эффективность подготовки эндометрия в циклах РЭ в естественном цикле (Группа 1, n=124) и на фоне заместительной гормональной терапии (ЗГТ) (Группа 2, n=120) у пациенток в возрасте 22-40 лет с бесплодием. Оценены следующие параметры: толщина эндометрия в день РЭ, частота наступления клинической беременности (ЧНБ), самопроизвольный выкидыш при сроке до 12 недель гестации, угрожающий выкидыш в I триместре беременности, гестационный сахарный диабет (ГСД), истмико-цервикальная недостаточность (ИЦН), гипертензивные расстройства в III триместре беременности, предлежание плаценты, общая прибавка веса, срок и способ родоразрешения, вес детей при рождении, частота родов живым плодом.
Результаты: Толщина эндометрия в день РЭ в группах исследования значимо не различалась (р=0,52). ЧНБ была выше при применении ЗГТ по сравнению с РЭ в ЕЦ (61,6% и 51,6% соответственно), однако различия не были статистически значимыми (р=0,057). В группе ЗГТ достоверно чаще регистрировался самопроизвольный выкидыш до срока 12 недель беременности (р=0,0096), а также гипертензивные расстройства в третьем триместре беременности (р=0,0097).
Группы значимо не отличались по частоте угрожающего выкидышу (р=0,17) и ГСД (р=0,26), ИЦН (р=0,07), предлежанию плаценты (р=0,38), общей прибавке веса (р=0,35), сроку и способу родоразрешения (р=0,35 и 0,27, соответственно), весу детей при рождении (p=0,66 при родах одним ребенком, p=0,902 при родах двойней), частоте родов живым плодом (р=0,942).
Заключение: Результаты исследования не показали преимуществ какого-либо метода подготовки эндометрия к РЭ в плане ЧНБ. Однако, учитывая полученные данные о повышенном риске невынашивания беременности и гестоза при ЗГТ, следует применять индивидуальный подход при выборе наиболее оптимального метода подготовки эндометрия, не только обеспечивающего высокую ЧНБ, но и способствующего росту благоприятных исходов программ ВРТ.
The Open Cluster Chemical Abundances and Mapping Survey. VII. APOGEE DR17 [C/N]–Age Calibration
Authors: Spoo Taylor , Tayar Jamie , Frinchaboy Peter M. , Cunha Katia , Myers Natalie , Donor John , Majewski Steven R. , Bizyaev Dmitry , García-Hernández D. A. , Jönsson Henrik , Lane Richard R. , Pan Kaike , Longa-Peña Penélope , Roman-Lopes A. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Large-scale surveys open the possibility to investigate Galactic evolution both chemically and kinematically; however, reliable stellar ages remain a major challenge. Detailed chemical information provided by high-resolution spectroscopic surveys of the stars in clusters can be used as a means to calibrate recently developed chemical tools for age-dating field stars. Using data from the Open Cluster Abundances and Mapping survey, based on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey/Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment 2 survey, we derive a new empirical relationship between open cluster stellar ages and the carbon-to-nitrogen ([C/N]) abundance ratios for evolved stars, primarily those on the red giant branch. With this calibration, [C/N] can be used as a chemical clock for evolved field stars to investigate the formation and evolution of different parts of our Galaxy. We explore how mixing effects at different stellar evolutionary phases, like the red clump, affect the derived calibration. We have established the [C/N]–age calibration for APOGEE Data Release 17 (DR17) giant star abundances to be

log

[
Age
(
yr
)
]

DR
17

=
10.14

(
±
0.08
)
+
2.23
(
±
0.19
)

[
C

/

N
]

, usable for

8.62
≤
log
(
Age
[
yr
]
)
≤
9.82

, derived from a uniform sample of 49 clusters observed as part of APOGEE DR17 applicable primarily to metal-rich, thin- and thick-disk giant stars. This measured [C/N]–age APOGEE DR17 calibration is also shown to be consistent with asteroseismic ages derived from Kepler photometry.
Kepler-1656b’s Extreme Eccentricity: Signature of a Gentle Giant
Authors: Angelo Isabel , Naoz Smadar , Petigura Erik , MacDougall Mason , Stephan Alexander P. , Isaacson Howard , Howard Andrew W. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Highly eccentric orbits are one of the major surprises of exoplanets relative to the solar system and indicate rich and tumultuous dynamical histories. One system of particular interest is Kepler-1656, which hosts a sub-Jovian planet with an eccentricity of 0.8. Sufficiently eccentric orbits will shrink in the semimajor axis due to tidal dissipation of orbital energy during periastron passage. Here our goal was to assess whether Kepler-1656b is currently undergoing such high-eccentricity migration, and to further understand the system’s origins and architecture. We confirm a second planet in the system with M
c = 0.40 ± 0.09 M
jup and Pc = 1919 ± 27 days. We simulated the dynamical evolution of planet b in the presence of planet c and find a variety of possible outcomes for the system, such as tidal migration and engulfment. The system is consistent with an in situ dynamical origin of planet b followed by subsequent eccentric Kozai–Lidov perturbations that excite Kepler-1656b’s eccentricity gently, i.e., without initiating tidal migration. Thus, despite its high eccentricity, we find no evidence that planet b is or has migrated through the high-eccentricity channel. Finally, we predict the outer orbit to be mutually inclined in a nearly perpendicular configuration with respect to the inner planet orbit based on the outcomes of our simulations and make observable predictions for the inner planet’s spin–orbit angle. Our methodology can be applied to other eccentric or tidally locked planets to constrain their origins, orbital configurations, and properties of a potential companion.
Qui dirige les administrations du triangle institutionnel et des agences ?
Authors: Bordier Sophia , Georgakakis Didier 
Published: April 2022

Cet article porte sur une analyse statistique des directeurs et directrices de l’administration du triangle institutionnel européen et des agences. Quels sont les profils des directeurs et directrices, en quoi diffèrent-ils et que nous disent-ils plus largement des structures sociologiques du pouvoir administratif au sein des institutions de l’Union européenne ? Pour le comprendre, l’article analyse le profil de 95 directeurs d’administration européenne au prisme de différentes variables socio-biographiques (âge, sexe, nationalité) et liées aux types de carrières et à la formation. On procède enfin à une analyse par correspondance multiple pour construire la cartographie de cette fraction administrative du champ de l’eurocratie.
Y a-t-il un pilote dans la gestion des crises ? Attentes et enjeux de cohérence dans les interventions européennes extérieures
Authors: Buchet de Neuilly Yves 
Published: April 2022

À travers l’exemple de la gestion européenne des crises en République centrafricaine, cet article vise à saisir les enjeux plus généraux de la division du travail de gestion de crise et de l’articulation entre acteurs intervenant dans une pluralité de secteurs des relations internationales (diplomatie politique, sécurité collective, développement, aide humanitaire) mis en tension par les attentes de coordination, de cohérence, d’approche intégrée. L’article montre ainsi que les gestionnaires de crises sont pris dans des dynamiques de coopération concurrentielle pour le contrôle et l’allocation de ressources publiques. La labellisation d’une situation comme « crise » ouvre des habilitations, des opportunités d’actions et de revendications, tout en soulevant potentiellement d’intenses enjeux de coordination.
Training and certification of EUS operators in China
Authors: Hou Xun , Liang Jinyu , Konge Lars , Hu Wenjie 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

Background and Objectives:
EUS has become a very frequently used procedure for both diagnostic and therapeutic indications. However, skilled operators are essential for improved outcomes and patient safety which make efficient training and certification programs essential. Our aim was to explore the acquisition and assessment of EUS competencies in China as practiced in the past, today, and in the future.

Methods:
We identified key opinion leaders (KOLs) from hospitals in different cities in China. Each KOL answered 43 questions regarding demographics and EUS experience, their learning experience as a trainee, experience as a supervisor, and their thoughts about current and future training. Descriptive statistics were used for reporting the results.

Results:
Eleven men and five females from eight major Chinese cities (Beijing, Changsha, Chengdu, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Wuhan) were included. They offered a good variance regarding age (33–53 years old), EUS experience (½–20 years), and performed procedures (20–6000 procedures). Most (n = 13) learned EUS through apprenticeship training model but three were self-taught. The KOLs also used the apprenticeship model to train their own trainees. First, they demonstrated EUS for median 2 months before their trainees took over the scope and performed a median 50 supervised procedures during a median of 3 months. Then they were allowed to perform EUS procedures independently. Simulation-based training and standardized assessment of competence were used very sparingly, but most of the KOLs wanted to shift towards these contemporary methods in the future.

Conclusions:
The classical apprenticeship training is still used to learn EUS in China and the amount of training required before being allowed to practice independently varies considerably. Several of the KOLs requested improved conditions for training and wanted a standardized curriculum leading to certification of new EUS operators based on a valid assessment of competence.
Comparison Between Autologous and Artificial Graft Ossiculoplasty in Canal Wall Down Tympanomastoidectomy
Authors: Tawalbeh Mohamed , Khreesha Lubna , Ali Elnagi , Al Nsour Ahmad , Shatnawi Jareer , Al-Shudifat Abdulrahman 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Ossiculoplasty is the reconstruction of ossicular chain: Malleus, incus, and stapes. This procedure attempts to reestablish the continuity between the tympanic membrane and the oval window. Different materials were used in ossiculoplasty; whether to use autologous grafts or synthetic prosthesis.

Aims:
This study aimed to evaluate hearing changes in patients' undergone ossiculoplasty as a part of Tympanomastoidectomy. Also, to appraise the autologous reconstruction materials used in ossiculoplasty at Jordan University Hospital (JUH) in comparison to other materials.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective study done for a total of 100 patients underwent ossiculoplasty using autologous and artificial graft during canal wall down tympanomastoidectomy at JUH from 2009 to 2019.

Results:
Overall average mean of air-bone gap (ABG) closure (Hearing Gain) for Group A was 11.07 dB, while for Group B was 7.5 dB; this decrease was found to be highly significant (P = 0.002). In Group A, ABG mean was (34.44 dB) preoperative and reduced to 23.37 dB postoperative, while in Group B was (32.95 dB) preoperative and reduced to 25.45 dB postoperative.

Conclusions:
Autologous grafts can be used safely in reconstruction of middle ear with favorable outcome. Our study is one of the few reports that compare outcome between artificial and autologous graft in ossiculoplasty.
Speech Recognition, Quality of Hearing, and Data Logging Statistics over Time in Adult Cochlear Implant Users
Authors: Malzanni Giulia Elvira , Lerda Caterina , Battista Rosa Alessia , Canova Chiara , Gatti Omar , Bussi Mario , Piccioni Lucia Oriella 
Published: April 2022

Objective:
The objective of this study was to examine improvement in speech recognition and “the Speech, Spatial and Qualities of Hearing Scale” (SSQ) scores in monolateral cochlear implant (CI) users and its correlations to data logging statistics.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective observational, nonrandomized, study was conducted analyzing speech tracking with shielded mouth in noise (SMn), speech audiometry, and SSQ questionnaire (Italian version) at 1, 3, and 6 months postactivation of CI of 31 patients. The overall data of average daily use and acoustic scene analyses were extracted from data logging system. Data of 6-month cumulative speech in quiet-, speech-in-noise-, and noise-listening time of 19 patients were correlated to speech perception scores and SSQ scores.

Results:
An improvement was observed in all outcomes (speech tracking with SMn, speech audiometry, and SSQ scores). Listeners used their device on for a mean time of 13.45 h per day. Quiet scene was the most represented listening environment. A significant positive correlation was found between noise exposition (in hours) and hearing quality score of SSQ and between exposition to 60–69 dB noise and scores resulted from each part of SSQ.

Discussion:
The analysis failed to demonstrate a correlation between auditory performances and both exposition to speech scene and total exposition. However, time spent in noise using the device correlated with SSQ scores.

Conclusion:
Cochlear implantation ensures good results in speech recognition and quality of life, with progressive scores' improvement after activation. A predominant use in quiet was observed together with a correlation between hearing performance and exposition to noise.
Drug Utilization Pattern at the Cardiac Surgical Outpatient Clinic in a Tertiary Care Hospital at Goa
Authors: Kolwalkar Jagannath , Jose Dhanya , Borkar Shirish , Madhan Vijay , Rataboli P V , Cacodcar Jagdish A. , Dhupdale Nitin Y. 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Drug utilization research encourages rational drug prescribing practices and thus contributes to the contemporary use of drugs in the society. This study assesses the drug utilization pattern (DUP) at the cardiac surgical outpatient department of Goa Medical College hospital. We used the World Health Organization (WHO)-prescribing indicators to analyze the National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) implementation as recommended in the National Drug Policy.

Methods:
We used a cross-sectional study design to analyze the DUP. We randomly selected 103 prescriptions dispensed to patients at the cardiac surgical outpatient during the study period. We critically examined these prescriptions for their consistency with WHO core drug use indicators.

Results:
The average number of drugs prescribed per person was 4.95. The most commonly prescribed top three drugs were antiplatelets (21.46%), beta-blockers (14.76%), and statins (13.78%). Most drugs were prescribed as single drugs (90.98%), whereas 9.02% were fixed-dose drug combinations (FDC). The combination of aspirin and clopidogrel was the most common prescribed FDC. The majority (72.44%) of the drugs prescribed were as per the NLEM 2015 list, whereas the generic name was low (2.8%). We measured Patient-Care Indicators and Facility-Specific Indicators also. The average consultation time and dispensing time were 7.76 and 3.23 min, respectively. The in-house pharmacy dispensed 82% of drugs. 93.75% of the key drugs were available in the facility. A copy of the essential drugs list was readily available in the facility. 96.67% of the patients knew the correct dosage of drugs.

Conclusions:
Anti-platelets and statins were the most commonly prescribed drugs. There was a high prescribing trend from the NLEM; however, the inclination to prescribe generic names was less. Patient-care and facility-specific indicators were also far from the optimal values except that of the average dispensing time.
Head and Neck Loading Trends in IIHS Side Impact Testing
Authors:   Exponent, UNITED STATES, Isaacs Jessica , Toney-Bolger Megan , Campbell Ian 
Published: April 2022

Low- to moderate speed side impacts occur with some frequency in the real world. Prior research into occupant responses in low- to moderate speed side impacts are sparse and have largely focused on evaluating responses of volunteers in low severity collisions or using Hybrid III Anthropomorphic Test Devices (ATDs) for comparison with volunteers and/or in moderate severity impacts. The objective of this study was to examine trends in head and neck loading during side impact testing in new vehicle models over the prior two decades. Data from 371 simulated side impact crash tests (model years 2002 to 2020) conducted as a part of the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) Vehicle Side Impact Crashworthiness Evaluation Protocol were obtained. This evaluation involved a stationary test vehicle struck on the driver side by a crash cart fitted with an IIHS deformable barrier element at an impact velocity of approximately 50 kph resulting in a change of velocity of approximately 24 kph (23.8 ± 3.7 kph) of the test vehicle. Instrumented 5th percentile female SID-IIs dummies were positioned in the driver seat and the left rear seat. Head injury criterion (HIC 15), maximum lateral bending (Mx) and compression (I-S force) were calculated for all tests to evaluate head and neck loading, respectively. Qualitative and quantitative comparisons were also made for the 22 paired optional side airbag tests. Trends in the test dummy responses were compared across model years and vehicle classes (passenger light trucks and vans versus cars). There appeared to be a decrease in biomechanical loading with model year for the head and neck metrics (HIC 15, lateral bending, and compression). There were also differences observed between driver and passenger metrics. It is noteworthy that all data points were well below published injury assessment reference values for all model years and vehicle types.
PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Malala Syamsuddin , Basrie Basrie 
Published: April 2022

Perangkat lunak aplikasi adalah suatu subkelas perangkat lunak komputer yang memanfaatkan kemampuan komputer langsung untuk melakukan suatu tugas yang diinginkan pengguna. Biasanya dibandingkan dengan perangkat lunak sistem yang mengintegrasikan berbagai kemampuan komputer, tapi tidak secara langsung menerapkan kemampuan tersebut untuk mengerjakan suatu tugas yang menguntungkan pengguna. Contoh utama perangkat lunak aplikasi adalah pengolah kata, lembar kerja, dan pemutar media.
Aplikasi pembelajaran matematika tingkat sekolah dasar ini menyediakan beberapa materi matematika dan latihan soal untuk pembelajaran siswa/siswi sekolah dasar. Aplikasi pembelajaran matematika tingkat sekolah dasar ini dikembangkan dengan metode pengembangan sistem prototype, metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, kuisioner dan studi pustaka, analisa perancangan sistem dengan menggunakan flowchart. Dalam mengembangkan aplikasi pembelajaran matematika tingkat sekolah dasar digunakan bahasa pemrograman Java, HTML, Eclipse sebagai editor android, dan Adobe Photoshop sebagai editor image. Metode pengujian aplikasi pembelajaran matematika tingkat sekolah dasar menggunakan metode pengujian White Box Testing dan Beta Testing.
Dengan adanya aplikasi ini, maka siswa/siswi sekolah dasar dapat membaca dan melatih kemampuan dalam bidang ilmu matematika dengan adanya materi dan latihan soal pada smartphone android yang dapat dibawa kemana saja.
ALAT BANTU MONITORING DEBET UANG NASABAH DI ATM HYOSUNG BANK BRI PADA PT. SWADHARMA SARANA INFORMATIKA BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Azahari Azahari , Arfyanti Ita , Yono Eko Anggi 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian dilakukan untuk dapat membuat sebuah alat yang bisa membantu memonitoring terjadinya debet uang nasabah yang nantinya jika penelitian ini berhasil dapat membantu PT. Swadharma Sarana Informatika dalam memberikan informasi dengan cepat berupa informasi kerusakan mesin ATM, sehingga dapat mempercepat penanganan dalam perbaikan mesin ATM.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Swadharma Sarana Informatika. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan wawancara yang mengajukan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan kerusakan mesin ATM yang tidak terdeteksi oleh monitoring. Dengan cara observasi, yaitu mengadakan pengamatan secara langsung ke PT. Swadharma Sarana Informatika dan ikut serta dengan teknisi FLM dan SLM ketika sedang memperbaiki mesin ATM.
Dalam penelitian ini metode pengembangan sistem yang dilakukan yaitu waterfall, dengan perangkat keras pendukung yang digunakan adalah, Arduino R3, Sensor Infrared (IR) Proximity FC-51, Modul RTC DS3231, dan Modul GSM SIM800L.
Adapun hasil akhir dari penelitian ini yakni berupa alat yang dapat mengirimkan pesan SMS ketika terjadi kerusakan mesin ATM yang berupa debet uang nasabah, kepada team scheduler. Sehingga dapat memberikan informasi langsung kepada teknisi FLM untuk segera dalam perbaikan mesin ATM.