bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Types and Frequency of Neural Elements in Mature Ovarian Teratomas
Authors: Kumar Raj , Dayal Seema , Krishna Mani 
Published: December 2022

Introduction:
Teratomas are those tumors which are derived from the totipotent cells. They may manifest at any site. Ovary is the most common site for teratomas. Ovarian teratomas may be immature and mature depending on the elements they harbor. Mature ovarian teratomas may contain ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm. Ectoderm mainly comprises the skin and its adnexa, followed by neural tissue, whereas mesodermal elements are blood vessels, adipose tissue, cartilage, and hematopoietic tissue, similarly, endoderm consists of respiratory tissue, thyroid gland, and gastrointestinal tissue.

Materials and Methods:
This study was conducted in the histopathology section from January 2008 to April 2019 and included 54 cases of mature ovarian teratomas. The slides of ovarian tumors were evaluated, and the relationship between clinical and pathological findings was studied with emphasis predominantly on neural elements.

Results:
The most common age group among the women with ovarian teratoma was 21–30 (31.48%) years, the youngest patients been 8 years, and oldest of 60 years. The chief complaints were pain in 37 (68.51%), followed by mass per abdomen 25 (46.29%). On gross examination, most of the tumors were unilateral 53 (98.14%), having tufts of hairs with sebaceous material 34 (61.81%). Microscopic examination confirmed the presence of squamous epithelium and its adnexal structure 52 (94.54%). Neural elements were seen in 14 (25.45%) cases. In every case with neural elements, skin, its adnexa, and adipose tissue were also seen.

Conclusion:
Teratomas have diversity in the age of presentation, gross findings, and microscopy features. Neural elements are commonly found in 25.45% of ovarian teratoma which is mostly found in association with skin and adipose tissue. The combination of neural elements with adipose tissue signifies an association between them because both arise from different dermal elements.
Movilidad urbana y oportunidades de mejora para la calidad de vida en personas mayores
Authors: Gatica Karina Alejandra , Zavala Rubilar María Isabel , Arias Diaz Karina Mireya 
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo da cuenta de los resultados generales del proyecto de investigación denominado “Movilidad Urbana y Oportunidades de Mejora para la Calidad de Vida de las Personas Mayores”[1]. En términos específicos desarrolla las dimensiones que conforman el concepto de calidad de vida, poniendo énfasis en las formas en que los propios adultos mayores evalúan sus dimensiones, especialmente en las formas en que se apropian del espacio en que habitan a partir de su movilidad en la ciudad.

[1] Investigación financiada por la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Autónoma de Chile a través del fondo concursable anual denominado Bitácora Social.
İlkokul 4. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Trafik Güvenliği Becerilerinin Geliştirilmesine Yönelik Bir Eylem Araştırması: İzmir İli Örneği
Authors: ŞENTÜRK Ceren , CANBULAT Tuncay 
Published: December 2022

Her geçen gün küreselleşen dünyada gelişen ulaşım ve iletişim teknolojileri, 21. yüzyılın insanlarının bir taraftan yaşantısını kolaylaştırırken diğer yandan da birtakım sorunlara sebep olmaktadır. Karşılaşılan bu sorunlardan bir tanesi de özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerdeki kontrol altına alınamayan trafik güvenliği sorununu oluşturmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada; Türkiye’de ilkokullarda trafik güvenliği dersi ile verilen eğitimin genel bir değerlendirmesini yaparak temel sorun ve eksikliklere değinmek, bu eksiklikleri en aza indirmek için hazırlanan eylem planının uygulanması ile öğrencilerin trafik güvenliği becerilerinin arttırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan eylem araştırması modelinde tasarlanmış olup katılımcılar, İzmir ili Buca ilçesinde bulunan Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı özel bir ilkokulda öğrenim gören 16 (11 erkek ve 5 kız), 4.sınıf öğrencisi olarak belirlenmiştir. Veriler, öğrencilerin trafik güvenliği becerilerini ölçmek için, araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan yazılı yoklama testi, öğrenci görüşme formu ve araştırmacı gözlem formuyla elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada verilerin analizi nicel ve nitel veri analiz yöntemleri kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Nicel verilerin analizi SPSS 25 programı ile gerçekleştirilmiş olup frekans, yüzde, Shapiro Wilk Testi ve bağımlı gruplar t testi teknikleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Nitel verilerin analizinde ise betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Yedi hafta süren eylem planının uygulanması sonucunda öğrencilerden elde edilen bulgular ışığında, öğrencilerin trafik güvenliği bilgi ve becerilerinde anlamlı düzeyde artış gerçekleşmiştir. Ayrıca öğrencilerle yapılan görüşme ve araştırmacı gözlemi sonuçlarına göre de yapılan eylemlerin onların trafik güvenliği becerilerine olumlu katkı sağladığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
As Good As Its Taste
Authors: Abdul Rahim Syarizal , Ab. Wahab Norailis , Che Razak Razli 
Published: December 2022

The Algerian delegates hurriedly returned after the meeting ended as the Prime Minister had announced the Movement Control Order last night. Haji Mohamed Fauzy Abdul Hamid (Hj. Fauzy), President of the corporate group, stepped towards his Chesterfield office chair. He peered outside the window while reminiscing his first step into the business world four decades ago. Innumerable, valuable experience propped his footing in the MOFAZ building.
“What in the world is a share? I have not the slightest idea about listing. Where can we find that many, Fauzy? I can only spend RM1,000. For the rest, you have to go and ask yourself,” Ahmad’s shrill voice concerned him. He still had to meet 27 other people. “That cannot be all you have, Ahmad. I knew you bought a lot of Nestle stocks last week. They are piled up in your home. You have spent more than RM30,000 on those!” Fauzy’s tone rose. “You know those are capital, right? The margin is small, too, only 2 to 3%!” Ahmad was relentless. They were racking their brains to find a way to obtain RM25 million in 30 days. “If a close friend like you cannot even outlay 1%, who else can I ask?” Fauzy exclaimed and immediately left the building of the Consortium of Bumiputera Nestle Distributors (GAPENEST).
He concentrated his entire thought on how to generate the RM25 million while holding the crumpled letter from Nestle he had received. He was uncertain whether the news was good or bad for GAPENEST and himself.
Virtual Care Rapid Scoping: Main Report
Authors: CADTH  
Published: December 2022

We conducted rapid scoping of the literature, an adapted method of a scoping review, to quickly identify the available evidence and knowledge gaps for the clinical effectiveness, harms, implementation considerations, and guideline recommendations for virtual care.
We found 230 scoping reviews and 12 reports representing 11 evidence-based guidelines, all published between 2020 and 2022, about virtual health care involving remote communication between a health care provider and a person receiving care. Most scoping reviews focused on care for mental health, cardiovascular, and cancer-related conditions; and guidelines focused mostly on recommendations for cardiovascular, cancer, reproductive, and rheumatology-related conditions.
The scoping reviews mostly reported on how virtual care affects patient-focused outcomes and patients’ use of the health care system, and how patient and caregiver perspectives could be considered when using virtual care. There may be gaps in the existing evidence base for the effects of virtual care on changes in patients’ care plans and clinical harms for patients, and for the ethical aspects that could be considered when implementing virtual care. We found no scoping reviews that discussed environmental or climate considerations for virtual care use. Close to one-third of the scoping reviews referenced patients living in rural or remote settings, and 7% mentioned Indigenous Peoples.
All of the 11 guidelines provided clinical practice recommendations, and 8 of them provided other implementation recommendations. About half of the guidelines referenced patients living in rural or remote settings, and 1 guideline mentioned Indigenous Peoples. There may be gaps for guidelines that provide recommendations for primary health care and for those with certain conditions, such as mental health disorders and diabetes.
Antibiotic resistance and biofilm formation in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from dairy cows at the stage of subclinical mastitis in northern Kazakhstan
Authors: Rychshanova Raushan , Mendybayeva Anara , Miciński Bartosz , Mamiyev Nurlan , Shevchenko Pavel , Bermukhametov Zhanaidar , Orzechowski Bartosz , Miciński Jan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Staphylococcus aureus is an important causative agent of subclinical bovine mastitis worldwide.
The aim of this research was to study the ability of S. aureus to form biofilms.
Additionally, we examined the genes involved in cell resistance and
sensitivity to antibiotics. Samples were collected from December 2020 to May
2021 from Simmental and black-and-white cows. The study was carried out on a
total number of 643 cows, of which 278 (23 %) were in the subclinical
mastitis stage. Finally, 64 S. aureus isolates were isolated and identified. The
highest level of phenotypic resistance was observed to antibiotics of the
tetracycline (tetracycline – 48.4 %, doxycycline – 32.8 %) and
β-lactam (ampicillin – 45.3 %, penicillin – 45.3 %) groups. The
genes encoding antibiotic resistance were characterized with the polymerase
chain reaction method: blaZ in 30 isolates, mecA in 1 isolate, ermC in 15 isolates, aph (3) in 2 isolates, tetK in 19 isolates, tetM in 9 isolates.
The tested S. aureus isolates had the ability to form biofilms in 76.6 % (49/64) of
cases. Of these, 69.4 % were resistant to at least one antibiotic. The
obtained results have shown that S. aureus, identified in cows with subclinical
mastitis, was resistant mainly to tetracycline and β-lactam antibiotics.
In addition, S. aureus isolates expressed resistance genes to the above drugs and had
the ability to form biofilm. This study will help to identify the
extent of antibiotic resistance and monitor S. aureus contamination of raw milk.
PENGARUH LATIHAN PASSING BERPASANGAN TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PASSING KAKI BAGIAN DALAM SISWA EKSTRAKULIKULER FUTSAL SMP
Authors: Candra Candra , Mulyono Dodik , Syafutra Wawan 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji seberapa besar pengaruh latihan passing berpasangan kaki bagian dalam terhadap keterampilan passing siswa Ekstrakulikuler futsal SMP Negeri 7 Kota Lubuklinggau. Metode penelitian eksprimen, Populasi berjumlah 30 orang sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 28 orang peserta yang melakukan passing berpasangan kaki bagian dalam. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes kemampuan passing permainan futsal, data yang akan dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data pre-test dan post-test. Teknik analisis data Pengujian ini menggunakan analisa normalitas dan paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pengolah data dengan program SPSS 22 bahwa data dinyatakan distribusi normal, pengujian hipotesis didapatkan bahwa thitung sebesar -22,312 dengan nilai ttabel sebesar 1,77 maka thitung>ttabel maka Ha diterima dan Ho di tolak yang artinya Ada pengaruh latihan passing berpasangan kaki bagian dalam terhadap keterampilan passing siswa Ekstrakulikuler futsal SMP Negeri 7 Kota Lubuklinggau.
PENERAPAN E-LEARNING BERBASIS WEB BLOG PADA PEMBELAJARAN BOLA BASKET DI SMP NEGERI 9 LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Gumay Muhammad Fariz Alfarozi , Mulyono Dodik , Syafutra Wawan 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the completeness of the learning outcomes of eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 9 Lubuklinggau after the application of Web Blog- based E Learning learning media significantly. The research method used is quasi- experimental. Data collection techniques in research using tests. The design in this study used a design pattern of Pre-test and Post-test one group design because this design did not use a control class. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that after the application of Web-based E-Learning blogs on the football learning outcomes of VIII Junior high school of SMP Negeri 9 Lubuklinggau, it was significantly completed. The average student learning outcomes of the experimental class were 80.38, after being analyzed using the formula (z test) it showed that the value was > (6.35 > 1.64) so it could be concluded that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. So it can be concluded that the average learning outcomes of Class XI students of SMK Negeri 2 Tugumulyo after implementing Web-based E-Learning blogs are more than or equal to 75. ( : ????0 ≥ 75).

Keywords: E-Learning, Learning outcomes, Webblog.
Les Rites Mortuaires Et Ses Conséquences Dans La Ville Province De Kinshasa, Rd Congo
Authors: Muanda Kafuku , Onasaka Léon Shongo , Kumakele Pierrot Iyolo , Mbwisi Jean Mamvaka 
Published: December 2022

Aujourd'hui, l'homme actuel qu'on appelle homo sapiens sapiens, avec l'évolution de la vie, de la capacité crânienne et intellectuelle, nous assistons par contre à des cérémonies funéraires différemment dans divers milieux et provinces qui laissent à désirer. C'est ainsi que nous nous sommes posés la question de savoir comment se les rites mortuaires à Kinshasa, Ville Province de la République démocratique du Congo et quelles en sont les conséquences ?Dans le but d'évaluer la qualité des rites mortuaires et ses conséquences dans la ville province de Kinshasa, RD Congo, nous avons utilisé la méthode d'enquête avec les techniques d'interview constituées et d'observation non participante et un questionnaire guide interview nous un service comme instrument de collecte des données sur un échantillon de 100 sujets.Après analyse des données nécessaires, nous avons trouvé que 70 % des sujets pensent que le lieu mortuaire est un lieu de compassion ; les sportifs et chabanistes sont les auteurs des désordres au lieu de deuil ; la tranche d'âge la plus impliquée dans le désordre au lieu de deuil est celle de 15 à 18 ans, soit (55%). L'influence des masses et la mauvaise compagnie sont des facteurs explicatifs du désordre le plus cité, soit (44%) ; la majorité des enquêtés participe la nuit et le jour au deuil, soit (50%) ; les insanités sont les paroles les plus attendues au deuil, soit (68%) ; la bagarre est l'acte majoritairement vécue au deuil, soit (50%). Pour mettre fin au désordre au lieu de deuil, les enquêtés responsables que les pouvoirs pourraient permettre un programme de la campagne de la sensibilisation par les médias ou défendre l'exposition et le passage de la morgue, du corps du défunt à son domicile voir même dans les lieux de recueillement, soit (45%).Mots-clés : rites, rites mortuaires, conséquences, Kinshasa
Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles from Ethanol Extract of Meniran (Phyllanthus Niruri L.) Using Bioreduction Method
Authors: Rahman Rizky Abdur , Sutoyo Suyatno 
Published: December 2022

The synthesis of silver nanoparticles by the bioreduction method has been successfully carried out using the meniran (P. niruri) as bioreductor. The synthesis was started by varying the volume of AgNO3 in the ethanol extract of meniran 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, and 1:4, so that the optimal volume was 1:1 based on the results of UV-Visible spectrophotometer analysis with an absorbance of 0.306 at maximum wavelength of 409 nm. Based on the measurement using Zetasizer Nano ZS, the resulting silver nanoparticles has paticle size of 740.4 nm. The FTIR analysis showed that there was an increase in the percentage of transmittance of the hydroxyl group which proved the reduction of Ag+ ions to Ag0 and the formation of silver nanoparticles. The Scanning Electron Microscopy proved that the morphology of silver nanoparticles varies in shape and the surface is smooth due to their tendency to agglomerate.
Quantification of Endothelin-1 Gene Expression in the Diabetic Patients' Type II (DMT2) with Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Kadhim Mervat Kamil , Al-Husseini Alaa Mohammad Hasson 
Published: December 2022

The goal of this study is to see if there's a link between diabetes type 2 problems and endothelin-1 overexpression (ET-1).	Where (90) blood samples from participants were obtained and divided into three groups: a first group representing individuals with (Hypertensive DMT2) and a second group representing (Hypertensive DMT2with CVD,), while the third group was represented by a control group.	mRNA was extracted from blood samples then converted to cDNA by using the (qPCR) technique. When comparing the levels of ET-1 in the (hypertensive DMT2 and hypertensive DMT2with CVD groups ) to the control group, the results showed a significant difference (p<0.05), The current study analyzed the ET-1 gene in type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease, which could be a new target for early CVD therapy in the future. Keywords: endothelin-1gene, diabetes type II, cardiovascular disease, , endothelial dysfunction
Detection of Virulence Genes of Proteus Mirabilis Isolated from Clinical Samples of some Hospitals in Nasiriyah City
Authors: Jaber Amany Shakeir 
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to detect some virulence genes of Proteus mirabilis isolates, isolation and diagnosis by biochemical tests and Vitek-2 system . The research was conducted in Nasiriyah City/Dhi-Qar, Iraq, in the period between April 2021 and January 2022, and 70 urine and 30 wound samples were obtained from patients admitted to some Hospitals . Isolates diagnosis was made based on morphological and cultural characteristics of blood agar, MacConkey agar, as well as conventional biochemical tests and Vitek-2 identification system. Depending on these criteria, out of 100 samples bacterial growth appeared in only 80 (80.0%) samples, while no bacterial growth appeared in the remaining 20 (20.0%).	only 20 (20%) isolates were obtained from P. mirabilis. chosen for genetic testing in order to detect the virulence factors (15) isolates from Proteus mirabilis, such as colonization factor antigen (CFA), extracellular protease, swarming activity, and urease, were identified. The results showed that all isolates (100%) possessed UreC gene, ZapA gene, flaA gene and mrp gene. Keywords: Proteus mirabilis, UTIs, UreC, ZapA, mrp and flaA
Motivation and Intention of Small Business Entrepreneurs: A Gender Perspective
Authors: Meyer Natanya , Schachtebeck Chris , Nieuwenhuizen Cecile 
Published: December 2022

Purpose This study aimed to investigate gender-specific differences in internal and external motivation, intention to stay in business and growth aspirations of small business entrepreneurs in the Gauteng Province, South Africa. Furthermore, it aimed at determining if motivation and intention to stay in business predict business growth aspirations. Design/methodology/approach The study adopted a descriptive, single-sample, cross-sectional design. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from a sample of 298 male and female small business entrepreneurs. The data were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis, internal consistency reliability analysis, descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test and regression analysis. Findings/results Only one significant difference was observed between males and females and the study variables. Male entrepreneurs displayed a statistically significant higher mean compared to females, indicating that they were more motivated by external factors such as enjoying the direct benefits of higher status and influence in the community, rising to a higher position and proving that they were successful in business. Additionally, it was found that the intention to stay in business was the main predictor of business growth aspiration in both groups. Practical implications The findings of this study contrast with some prior studies, which indicated that differences exist between male and female entrepreneurs. However, the practical implication of the higher external motivation of males to prove their status, influence, success, and the position may explain why they generally perform better than females. The study provides insights for policymakers in tailoring support for male and female entrepreneurs and provides the impetus for further investigation. Originality/value The study proved that similarities between male and female entrepreneurs do exist. However, in this study, a notable difference, that males valued external motivation higher, is still present. This increased external motivation to create wealth may explain the greater number of male-run businesses.
El Acceso de la Administración Tributaria a la Información Bancaria en Honduras
Authors: Fugón Martínez Nicole Liliana 
Published: December 2022

La actual normativa jurídica en Honduras impide que la Administración Tributaria tenga acceso directo a información bancaria de los contribuyentes. Lo anterior es debido a que el fisco no tiene la facultad para solicitar directamente información a las instituciones financieras, sino por intermediación de la Comisión Nacional de Bancos y Seguros (de ahora en adelante CNBS) según el Código Tributario, art. 72 numeral 4 (2016).
Dentro de las atribuciones al fisco está el garantizar la recaudación, a través de la creación de planes y programas de gestión administrativa acorde con los lineamientos de la política económica y metas de recaudación anuales acordadas, así como también debe de operar procedimientos y sistemas ágiles y simplificados, para facilitar el cumplimiento voluntario de las obligaciones tributarias; e implementar y operar la tramitación expedita de las operaciones tributarias o aduaneras, formales o materiales.
Por tanto, el órgano recaudador de impuesto, el Servicio de Administración de Rentas (SAR), debe de tener acceso a la colaboración de terceros para implementar procedimientos expeditos que ayuden a detectar de manera oportuna casos de evasión fiscal, que podrían estar encubriendo delitos más graves como el enriquecimiento ilícito, el lavado de activos y/o el financiamiento de actividades ilegales o terroristas.
Evaluation of Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction in Patients with Chronic Neck Pain
Authors: ÇELİK GÜZEL Hazel , ARACI Ayça , ASLAN TELCİ Emine , CIMBIZ Ali 
Published: December 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the presence of temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD) in individuals with and without chronic neck pain (CNP).
Materials-Methods: The study included 41 subjects with neck pain and 41 subjects without neck pain. Temporomandibular Disorders were evaluated according to the Research Diagnostic Criteria (TMR). The amount of mouth opening was measured with a ruler (cm). Presence of voice in TMJ movements was evaluated. Pain intensity (Visual Analog Scale (VAS)) was evaluated on palpation of chewing muscles. Active joint motion of the cervical region was evaluated with a goniometer. Pain-related disability was assessed with the Neck Disability Indicator/NDI.
Results: The results of our study showed that the pain intensity of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) was significantly higher than the control group. The severity of pain felt during rest, activity (active mouth opening) and chewing in the study group was significantly higher than the control group (p