bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FEWMA and Fuzzy Regression Model Control Chart one a-cut With Application
Authors: M. Jamal Rashid Kawa , S. Haydar Suzan 
Published: November 2022

Abstract:
In many real-world applications, the data to be used in a control charting method are not crisp since they are approximated due to environmental uncertainties, In these situations, fuzzy numbers and linguistic variables are used to grab such uncertainties. That is why the use of a fuzzy control chart, in which fuzzy data are used, is justiﬁed. As an exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) scheme is usually used to detect small shifts, in this paper a fuzzy EWMA (F-EWMA) control chart is proposed to detect small shifts in the process mean when fuzzy data are available. As well as The fuzzy regression control chart which is a functional technique to evaluate the process in which the average has a trend and the data represents a linguistic or approximate value.
In this paper, the application of fuzzy logic in statistical quality control have been done by plotting fuzzy EWMA chart and Fuzzy linear regression model control chart depending on a suggested algorithm prepared for this purpose, as well as the theoretical structure of the “a-level fuzzy midrange for a-cut fuzzy -regression control chart” is proposed for triangular membership functions and applying that to the chemical analysis data of a water component, Total Dissolved Solid ( TDS) in water from the KANY Factory to detect small shifts in the process means, the data contains three groups (TDS-a, TDS-b, TDS-c), for 24 days each day containing 5 hour data, as shown in Table (1)
The comparison showed that the fuzzy linear regression model Control chart is a good technique and more suitable, accuracy, sensitivity than the traditional linear regression model Control chart.
Resilience Processes Facilitating School Re-Entry among Rural Female High School Learners in South Africa
Authors: Van Breda Adrian D , Mokoena Prince 
Published: November 2022

School dropout is a concern globally. In South Africa, approximately 60 per cent of young adults drop out before completing secondary school. Although much is known about school dropout, little is known about the factors that enable some learners to re-enter education after a period of dropout. In this qualitative descriptive study with 12 adolescent female learners from a rural school in Mpumalanga, South Africa, we sought to understand the social-ecological resilience processes that facilitated their re-entry after one to two years of dropout. The findings indicated several personal and relational resilience processes, including the learners’ desire for success and others’ encouragement of learners to focus on the future. Informed by the resilience and push–pull theories, the findings suggest that a collective narrative of education as being key to one’s future was powerful in facilitating educational re-entry. We argue that school social workers could cultivate this narrative to prevent school dropout and to facilitate the re-entry of dropped-out learners back into school.
STARTEGIC TOOLS FOR ENSURING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF INTERNATIONAL SUPPLY CHAINS OF THE DEFENSE MILITARY COMPLEX IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Шахян Ишхан Арегович 
Published: November 2022

Цель статьи - рассмотреть основные угрозы для устойчивости международных цепочек поставок оборонно-промышленного комплекса Российской Федерации, связанные с введением санкций. Показано, что для устранения этих угроз необходимо локализовать основные элементы транспортно-логистической и платежной инфраструктуры. Научная новизна заключается в формулировании рекомендаций по созданию альтернативной платежной инфраструктуры. Показано, что наиболее перспективным вариантом в среднесрочной перспективе является создание коллективной платежной системы, которая бы обслуживала международную торговлю России и ее основных партнеров
The purpose of the article is to consider the main threats to the stability of international supply chains of the military-industrial complex of the Russian Federation associated with the imposition of sanctions. It has been shown that to eliminate these threats, it is necessary to localize the main elements of the transport, logistics and payment infrastructure. Scientific novelty lies in the formulation of recommendations for the creation of an alternative payment infrastructure. It is shown that the most promising option in the medium term is the creation of a collective payment system that would serve international trade in Russia and its main partners
FAST DEVELOPING TERRITORIES AS A PRIORITY DIRECTION FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: REGIONAL ASPECT
Authors: Лебедева Екатерина Ивановна , Михно Игорь Александрович , Окунь Анжела Станиславовна 
Published: November 2022

В современных условиях трансформации международных экономических отношений первостепенное значение приобретает выявление и аккумулирование потенциальных возможностей промышленного производства и трудовых ресурсов с целью социальноэкономического развития регионов. Внедрение Территорий Опережающего Развития (ТОР) позволит создать более благоприятные условия для реализации программы импортозамещения в условиях жестких экономических санкций, и будет способствовать комплексному развитию промышленно-экономического потенциала страны. Цель исследования состоит в обосновании возможного создания ТОР в Краснодарском крае посредством проведения отраслевого анализа экономики региона. Научная новизна заключается в создании модели ТОР на территории Краснодарского края в условиях специфических особенностей региона, которые выражаются в возможностях промышленного потенциала, климатических условиях, экологических особенностях и социально-экономических перспективах регионального развития.
In modern conditions of transformation of international economic relations, the identification and accumulation of potential opportunities for industrial production and labor resources for the purpose of socio-economic development of the regions is of paramount importance. The introduction of the Territories of Advanced Development (TOR) will create more favorable conditions for the implementation of the import substitution program in the face of severe economic sanctions and will contribute to the comprehensive development of the industrial and economic potential of the country. The purpose of the study is the possible creation of a TOP in the Krasnodar Territory, through a sectoral analysis of the region's economy. The scientific novelty lies in the creation of a model of the ASEZ on the territory of the Krasnodar Territory in the context of the specific features of the region, which are expressed in the potential of industrial potential, climatic conditions, environmental features and socio-economic prospects for regional development.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC REFORMS OF E. GAIDAR (PART 1: IMPLEMENTATION BACKGROUND)
Authors: Тебекин Алексей Васильевич 
Published: November 2022

Цель статьи заключается в комплексном исследовании с историкоаналитических и теоретико-методологических позиций предпосылок проведения экономических реформ в России в 1992 году, известных как гайдаровские реформы. Впервые на основе комплексного анализа показано, что гайдаровские реформы были частью перманентной гибридной войны Запада против Российской Федерации, где помимо экономической составляющей всегда существует политическая, информационная, кадровая и др. Дана оценка роли Е. Гайдара в проведении экономических реформ. Научная новизна заключается в обосновании отсутствия объективной необходимости в проведении экономических реформ в России в 1992 году с помощью технологий «шоковой терапии». Использованные в рамках гайдаровских реформ инструменты целенаправленно ускоряли и усиливали зависимость России от Запада.
The author considers economic reforms in Russia in 1992, known as Gaidar's reforms, from the historical-analytical and theoretical-methodological positions. For the first time, on the basis of a comprehensive analysis, it is shown that Gaidar's reforms were part of the permanent hybrid war of the West against the Russian Federation, where, in addition to the economic component, there are also political, informational, personnel ones, etc. The research assessses Gaidar's role in economic reforms. It is demonstrated that there was no objective need for economic reforms in Russia in 1992 with the help of -shock therapy‖ technologies. And the tools used in the framework of Gaidar's reforms purposefully accelerated and strengthened Russia's dependence on the West.
Retrospective analysis of the methods and complications following the insertion of a PEG tube in children
Authors: Puliński Michał , Choiński Wojciech , Zubik Katarzyna , Talaśka Julia 
Published: November 2022

IntroductionA long-term intragastric feeding is the indication for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) placement in a patient. The procedure is performed in children with central nervous system (CNS) disorders, congenital heart defects and neoplastic or metabolic diseases. The PEG placement procedure is most commonly performed by a gastroscopy procedure.AimThe study aimed to retrospectively analyse the methods applied and complications following PEG tube insertion in patients of the Regional Specialist Children's Hospital in Olsztyn, Poland, in the years 2000–2019.Material and methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted of medical histories and records of children qualified for PEG placement procedure. PEG procedure was performed on 48 children: 24 boys and 24 girls. The mean age was 7 years. PEG was inserted in cerebral plasy in 30 patients, congenital defects in 11 and genetic disorders in 7.Results and discussionThe reasons for PEG insertion included dysphagia in 30 children, no weight gain in 7, aspiration of gastric contents to the bronchial tree in 6, and feeding difficulties in 10. Two methods for performing PEG insertion procedure were employed: a gastroscopy alone (31 cases) and a laparoscopic-assisted gastroscopy (17). The following complications were: local complications at the incision site (28), PEG dysfunction (13), vomiting (9), sepsis (2), buried bumper syndrome (1), oesophagitis (1), and gastrointestinal fistula (1).ConclusionsThe PEG placement procedure is burdened with a significant number of complications, however, they are mainly related to local inflammation or PEG dysfunction.
The Influence of Brand Image, Product Innovation, and Market Orientation on Sustainable Competitive Advantage For Mama Lemon Dishwash Products in the City of Surabaya
Authors: Andrianto Vicky Yuli , Arimbawa I Gede 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the significant influence on brand image, product innovation and market orientation on the sustainable competitive advantage of mama lemon dishwash products in the city of Surabaya.
To collect data for this study, the authors used an online survey (google form) to 100 respondents, using the Questionnaire technique. The type of research used in this study is a type of quantitative research using multiple linear analysis techniques. Based on the results of the study, it shows that there is a significant influence partially or simultaneously between brand image and product innovation on sustainable competitive advantage. Meanwhile, on the market orientation variable, there is no evidence of a significant partial effect on sustainable competitive advantage.This can be shown by the partial significance of the brand image variable to competitive advantage 0.001 < 0.05, product innovation to competitive advantage 0.000 < 0.05, market orientation to competitive advantage 0.703 < 0.05. While the significance value simultaneously shows (0.000 < 0.005).
Early Holocene Human Burials from Fa Hien-lena and Kuragala, Sri Lanka
Authors: Stock Jay , Pomeroy Emma , Wedage Oshan , Eregama Saman , Deraniyagala Siran , Perera Nimal , Roberts Patrick , Boivin Nicole , Petraglia Michael 
Published: November 2022

Few human burials from Sri Lankan archaeological contexts have been described. Here we report on the analysis of two early Holocene skeletons, FH8, a young adult female skeleton excavated from Fa Hien-lena and dated to 10,640-10,139 cal BP, and BK1, a middle adult male skeleton excavated at Kuragala and dated to 7,170-6,950 cal BP. The skeletons are both highly fragmentary, which poses challenges for their thorough analysis. However, this paper describes the archaeological context, mortuary treatment and archaeothanatology of the burials, post-mortem taphonomy of human remains, the osteobiography of both individuals, and some general observations on their morphology relative to one another and a broader range of late Pleistocene and Holocene foragers. The results demonstrate common elements of funerary treatment between these two burials, such as interment on the left side with right hands placed near or over the face. The FH8 individual died at a young age and shows some signs of early childhood stress. Both skeletons show moderate to high degrees of tooth wear for their relative ages, and no evidence for dental disease. The body size estimates of FH8 and BK1 fall in the range that would be expected of tropical or temperate forest foragers, although BK1 has a relatively low body mass relative to stature, which aligns his phenotype with populations of more arid environments. We demonstrate that much can be potentially learned about human populations and prehistoric behaviours from skeletal analyses.
Analysis of the enzyme activity of the Rubus chamaemorus L. antioxidant system
Authors: Strakh Y. L. , Ignatovets O. S. 
Published: November 2022

Currently, biodiversity conservation is one of the key areas for sustainable development of the world economy. A combination of abiotic and biotic factors constantly affects the plant community. Often, together with anthropogenic stress factors, they adversely affect the ability of plants to adapt without compromising physiological parameters and to narrow the limits of tolerance and resistance. One of the options for determining the susceptibility or resistance of populations to climatic conditions and anthropogenic stress factors is to study the complex of enzymes responsible for the formation of the antioxidant defense of the cell. Cloudberry squat refers to relict plants that are endangered in the Republic of Belarus.The studies have shown that the most oppressed of the studied populations of Rubus chamaemorus L. is “Zhada”; however, ongoing measures to restore the hydrological regime of this territory can have a positive impact on its future condition. These studies were carried out for the first time for the southern border of the habitat.“Lonno” population plants are assessed as the most promising ones for use in breeding and distribution of cloudberries that, in turn, will allow preserving this relic species in Belarus.
Toxicity of polyamidoamine dendrimers in vivo
Authors: Stanavaya A. I. , Abashkin V. M. , Vcherashniaya A. V. , Terehova M. M. , Zhogla V. A. , Halets-Bui I. V. , Zhyvitskaya S. S. , Shcharbin D. G. 
Published: November 2022

The development of effective drug delivery systems is a crusial task for modern medicine. The main problem is the occurrence of non-specific toxicity leading to undesirable side effects in vivo.This article aims at reviewing resent research on the toxicity of polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers in vivo. The research results show that the toxicity of PAMAM dendrimers and modified nanoparticles depends both on the characteristics of the particles themselves (size, generation and surface charge) and on the administration parameters. It has been shown that cationic PAMAM dendrimers of small and medium generations are non-toxic in vivo when administered intravenously and intraperitoneally to mice at doses up to 10 mg/kg. In turn, anionic, neutral, and modified PAMAM dendrimers do not exhibit toxicity, regardless of the route of administration. Thus, by varying methods of administration, the dose, and modifying the surface of dendrimers, the decrease in toxicity can be achieved, promising a path towards their successfully aplication as drug carriers.
Stabilization of the amorphous state of calcium carbonate-phosphates with phosphate ions
Authors: Glazov I. E. , Krut’ko V. K. , Musskaya O. N. , Kulak A. I. 
Published: November 2022

Amorphous calcium carbonate-phosphate with a Ca/P ratio of 1.83 was precipitated from Ca2+, Ca2+, PO3–4, CO2-3 − containing solutions at pH 10 and stabilized by ethanol dehydration and followed by heating at 400 °C. The presence of PO3–4 ions in the structure of amorphous calcium carbonate-phosphate provides its increased resistance to transformation into crystalline phases. Aging in a Ca2+, PO3–4 , CO2-3 − containing mother solution at pH 10 for 4 days promotes the transformation of amorphous calcium carbonate-phosphate into amorphous calcium carbonate-phosphate / carbonated hydroxyapatite / calcite. The combined effect of PO3–4 и CO2-3 − ions in the aquatic environment on the crystallization of amorphous calcium carbonate-phosphate into carbonated hydroxyapatite contributes to a maximum stabilization of the amorphous state that provides a high extent of bioactivity.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PETANI MENGIKUTI ASURANSI USAHATANI PADI (AUTP) DI KECAMATAN KALIORI, REMBANG
Authors: Sayugyaningsih Indah , Suprehatin  , Mahdi Naufal Nur 
Published: November 2022

Pelaksanaan Asuransi Usahatani Padi (AUTP) merupakan program yang relatif baru di Indonesia yaitu sekitar tahun 2015. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi petani dalam program asuransi pertanian ini, akan tetapi sampai saat ini keikutsertaan petani dalam AUTP masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan AUTP dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi petani mengikuti AUTP di Kecamatan Kaliori, Rembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dari 70 petani (35 peserta mengikuti AUTP dan 35 tidak mengikuti AUTP) di tiga desa di Kecamatan Kaliori, Rembang. Analisis data menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor internal maupun eksternal yang berpengaruh terhadap keikutsertaan petani dalam program AUTP adalah umur, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, pengalaman usahatani, pengalaman gagal panen, informasi AUTP dan kehadiran petani dalam sosialisasi AUTP.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI FARMASI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MATARAM TENTANG BEYOND USE DATE OBAT
Authors: Gita Senja Pertiwi  
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang: Mahasiswa lulusan sarjana farmasi mempunyai pemahaman dan keahlian tentang obat dan penggunaan obat dalam pelayanan kefarmasian. Namun, Istilah (beyond use date) BUD masih jarang diketahui karena masih terbatasnya penelitian. Pemahaman mengenai BUD sangat penting bagi mahasiswa, karena BUD berkaitan dengan stabilitas dan mutu obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Program Studi Farmasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram tentang BUD obat.
Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional yang dilakukan dengan metode survei deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2021 dengan jumlah sampel 160 mahasiswa Prodi Farmasi FK UNRAM. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner online yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan microsoft excel.
Hasil: Pada aspek BUD secara umum, tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Prodi Farmasi FK UNRAM kategori baik terdapat pada item definisi BUD, expire date dan peran apoteker; kategori cukup pada item perbedaan istilah BUD dan ED; dan item patokan obat berhenti digunakan tergolong kategori kurang. Pada aspek BUD obat racikan, tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa temasuk kategori baik terdapat pada item peran apoteker dalam BUD racikan dan karakteristik puyer yang tidak bisa digunakan, kategori cukup pada BUD obat racikan semipadat dan kategori kurang pada item menghitung BUD puyer.
Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Prodi Farmasi FK UNRAM tentang Beyond Use Date obat bervariasi pada aspek BUD obat secara umum dan BUD obat racikan.

Kata kunci: tingkat pengetahuan, mahasiswa farmasi, beyond use date, kuesioner, obat racikan
KESIAPAN DOKTER UMUM UNTUK PELAYANAN KACAMATA DI FASILITAS KESEHATAN TINGKAT PERTAMA DI KOTA MATARAM, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Kusuma Nintyastuti Isna 
Published: November 2022

Kelainan refraksi merupakan kasus penyakit mata dengan level kompetensi 4 berdasarkan Standar Kompetensi Dokter Indonesia (SKDI) 2012. Apabila secara fasilitas dan kompetensi telah siap, pelayanan kacamata dapat dilaksanakan, sehingga kasus-kasus kelainan refraksi tidak perlu lagi dirujuk ke dokter spesialis mata. Hingga saat ini, penerapan kompetensi tersebut dalam praktek dokter umum belum pernah terdata. Perlu kajian lebih dalam mengenai kesiapan dokter umum menghadapi penerapan pelayanan kacamata di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP). Kesiapan perlu dikaji dari sisi kompetensi maupun dari sarana prasarana pendukung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesiapan dokter umum di FKTP wilayah Kota Mataram, NTB. Metode yang digunakan adalah potong lintang diskriptif. Terdapat 28 dokter umum yang ikut berpartisipasi menjadi responden . Ditinjau dari kesiapan sarana dan prasarana, terdapat 7 (25%) dokter yang tidak memiliki ruang praktik dengan sisi panjang 6 atau 3 meter. Peralatan pemeriksaan yang paling banyak dimiliki adalah optotip Snellen (85,71%), sedangkan yang tidak dimiliki adalah lensa coba (14,29%) dan gagang coba (10,71%). Sebagian besar dokter umum merasa kompeten melakukan koreksi kelainan refraksi (57,1%) namun masih ragu-ragu untuk memberikan pelayanan koreksi kacamata di FKTP (53,6%). Seluruh dokter umum, menyatakan bahwa selama ini mereka merujuk pasien dengan kelainan refraksi. Meskipun demikian sebagian besar dokter (71,4%) menyatakan setuju bahwa pelayanan pemeriksaan kacamata seharusnya tersedia di FKTP. Kesimpulannya masih terdapat kekurangan sarana dan prasarana untuk pelayanan koreksi kacamata pada sebagian besar ruang praktik dokter umum di wilayah kota Mataram. Meskipun dokter umum di wilayah Mataram merasa sudah cukup kompeten untuk melakukan pemeriksaan dan koreksi kacamata.
Prevalensi Retinopati Diabetik pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus pada Komunitas Prolanis di Kota Mataram tahun 2018
Authors: Nasrul Monalisa 
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang: Retinopati diabetik (RD) merupakan penyebab kebutaan terbanyak pada pasien dengan diabetes mellitus (DM) di seluruh dunia. Prevalensi retinopati diabetik di Asia berkisar antara 10-43.1%. Indonesia diperkirakan berada dalam kisaran prevalensi tersebut walaupun belum ada data prevalensi secara nasional. Masih minimnya usaha deteksi dini RD sebagai bagian dari pencegahan kebutaan memberikan peluang makin tingginya angka kebutaan akibat RD di masa datang.

Tujuan: untuk mengetahui prevalensi RD di kalangan penderita DM di komunitas Prolanis di kota Mataram.

Metode: studi potong lintang deskriptif yang meliputi pemeriksaan visus dengan koreksi terbaik, tekanan bola mata, segmen anterior, funduskopi dan foto fundus. Diagnosis retinopati diabetik ditentukan berdasarkan kriteria ETDR yang terdiri dari non proliverative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) dan proliverative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). Pemeriksaan fundus dilakukan oleh seorang dokter spesialis mata dan dilakukan foto fundus dengan atau tanpa pupil dilatasi di sebuah klinik mata di Mataram.

Hasil: sebanyak 68 pasien dengan DM menjalani pemeriksaan dan didapatkan 19 kasus RD (28.36%). Karakteristik pasien dengan retinopati diabetik pada penelitian ini sebagian besar adalah perempuan, berusia 40-75 tahun, telah menderita DM selama lebih dari 10 tahun, tidak mengeluhkan gangguan penglihatan, tajam penglihatan dengan koreksi terbaik lebih baik dari 0.3 dan memiliki asuransi kesehatan.

Simpulan: prevalensi RD pada komunitas Prolanis dengan diabetes melitus di kota Mataram sebanyak 28.36%.