bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN PADA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM SARI CENDANA WAINGAPU KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR
Authors: Bani Febrianti Doku , Adindarena Vindya Donna 
Published: December 2022

Analisis rasio keuangan sangat diperlukan oleh koperasi untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan setiap periodenya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio profitabilitas pada koperasi simpan pinjam sari cendana dari tahun 2017-2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumen dan wawancara. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis rasio keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Rasio Likuiditas dengan Rasio Lancar (Current Ratio) pada KSP Sari Cendana Waingapu periode 2017-2020 berfluktuasi dan dalam kriteria “sangat tidak sehat”. (2) Nilai Rasio Solvabilitas dengan perhitungan Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) pada KSP Sari Cendana Waingapu periode 2017-2020 berfluktuasi dan cenderung mengalami peningkatan dan dalam kriteria “sehat”. Sedangkan dengan perhitungan Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) berfluktuasi dan cenderung mengalami penurunan dan dalam kriteria Sehat” (2017), “Kurang Sehat” (2018/2020), dan “Tidak Sehat” (2019). (3) Rasio profitabilitas dengan perhitungan Return On Asset (ROA) pada KSP Sari Cendana Waingapu periode 2017-2020 cenderung mengalami penurunan dan dalam kriteria “Tidak Sehat”. Sedangkan dengan perhitungan Return On Equity (ROE) berfluktuasi dan cenderung mengalami penurunan dan dalam kriteria “Sehat” (2017-2018) dan “Kurang Sehat” (2019-2020).
Jurnalis Dan Terorisme (Studi Pustaka Etika Jurnalis Dalam Meliput Dan Memberitakan Kasus Terorisme Di Media Siber)
Authors: Nadhiroh Nadhiroh 
Published: December 2022

Media memainkan peran penting dalam memberitakan peristiwa terorisme. Para jurnalis baik cetak, elektronik maupun online mempunyai etika yang idealnya dilaksanakan saat meliput dan memberitakan kasus terorisme. Namun, seiring perkembangan era digital yang menuntut sebagian media untuk cepat menyampaikan informasi, membuat sebagian jurnalis kurang disiplin mentaati etika yang berlaku. Artikel ini mengkaji tentang studi pustaka etika jurnalis dalam meliput dan memberitakan kasus terorisme di era digital. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi pustaka terhadap peraturan-peraturan yang terkait kode etik jurnalis dalam peliputan dan pemberitaan kasus terorisme di media siber.
Pengaruh Positioning, Persepsi Harga dan Citra Merek dengan Kepuasan Konsumen dan Dampaknya Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi pada Konsumen Erha Skincare di Tangerang)
Authors: Himawan Sinulingga Philip Chandra 
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman yang semakin maju, tingkat persaingan pun semakin ketat. Sebagai pendiri usaha, mereka harus mampu menghadapi perubahan kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh Positioning, Persepsi Harga, dan Citra Merek dengan Kepuasan Konsumen dan dampaknya terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Konsumen ERHA Skincare di Tangerang. Metode: Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data primer melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden dan data sekunder sebagai pendukung penelitian ini. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen ERHA Skincare di Tangerang, selanjutnya dengan metode purposive sampling dan dihitung besarnya sampel didapatkan sebanyak 100 orang responden. Data yang telah dikumpulkan diolah dengan program smartPLS ver 3.0, sehingga diketahui deskriptif responden, frekuensi distribusi data, hasil uji outer dan inner model, hasil uji determinasi dan hasil uji hipotesis. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis keofisien determinasi Analisis Variant (R2), dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai R Square berpengaruh secara bersama-sama (simultan). Positioning, persepsi harga, citra merek berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen sebesar 0,43 atau 43%. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan tersebut berdasarkan nilai thitung pada ketiga variabel bebas, satu variabel terikat dan satu variabel intervening pada ttabel dengan taraf signifikansi ?=5%. Hasil pengukuran kofisien determinasi (R2) menunjukan variasi ketiga variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini mampu menjelaskan sebesar 43% model dalam penelitian ini dan ketiga variabel bebas beserta satu variabel intervening mampu menjelaskan sebesar 41% model dalam penelitian ini.
Accountability in nonprofit organisations: the value of integrated reporting for the case of Spain
Authors: Brusca Isabel , Blasco Pilar , Labrador Margarita 
Published: December 2022

In nonprofit organisations, a mix of financial and nonfinancial information is necessary to discharge accountability, and with this aim, social accounting emerged some years ago. Integrated reporting has been more recently developed with the aim of reporting the connections and relationships between all the factors that affect an organisation’s ability to create value over time. This paper analyses what integrated reporting can add to accountability and management in nonprofit organisations, considering that it includes performance as well as social and environmental aspects. The paper uses a case study to analyse how integrated social reporting has been implemented in some organisations and what are the particularities that must be considered to develop a model for these organisations. Semi-structured interviews with the responsible of three social organisations have been carried out to find out what improvements integrated reporting can make and what is necessary for their implementation.
The Social Economy in Portugal: legal regime and socio-economic characterization
Authors: Monteiro Alcides A. 
Published: December 2022

The main objective of this article is to provide an updated portrait of the Social Economy sector in Portugal. For this purpose, we first analyse how in Portugal the concept of Social Economy has been defined and delimited, particularly by legal means. The difficulties in establishing clear and unquestionable boundaries are highlighted, as well as the observation of the concept from the diversity that composes it, both in terms of guiding principles and of groups of entities that integrate this sector. Subsequently, a quantitative portrait of the Portuguese Social Economy is drawn, with the most recent data, made public in 2019 and for 2016, as a source. These data result from work done by the National Statistics Institute (INE - Statistics Portugal) through the Social Economy Satellite Account. In addition to the main general indicators of the sector (number of units, gross value added, main activities, groups of entities, total and paid employment), a specific analysis by groups of entities is also carried out. By making use of Satellite Account to draw this picture, we aim to provide conceptually structured statistical information with a form and content that may facilitate its subsequent use in the context of broader studies, both diachronic analysis as well as international comparisons.
La financiación del emprendimiento social: estudio de la comunicación y el uso de las redes sociales en la plataforma de crowdfunding "Goteo"
Authors: Espinosa Iniesta José María , Briones Peñalver Antonio Juan , Hernández Gómez Elena 
Published: December 2022

El crowdfunding se ha convertido hoy en día en una práctica generalmente utilizada para financiar, entre otros, proyectos que produzcan un cierto impacto positivo en la sociedad y/o en el medioambiente. En la actualidad, no podría entenderse la financiación participativa sin la capacidad expansiva de las redes sociales. De este modo, el modelo de financiación colectiva ha sabido servirse de las fortalezas existentes en las redes sociales y en sus herramientas de información para facilitar la comunicación y el intercambio entre promotores de proyectos y potenciales contribuyentes. En este artículo se señalan las claves para una comunicación eficaz, analizando el papel de la comunicación y el uso de las redes sociales como factores determinantes en el éxito de la captación de fondos a través del crowdfunding. Para ello, se sigue un enfoque teórico a través de la revisión de diversas fuentes bibliográficas relacionadas con el emprendimiento social, financiación, crowdfunding, comunicación y redes sociales. A continuación, se resaltan cuáles podrían ser los componentes comunicativos esenciales, extraídos de la literatura, que son necesarios considerar para obtener una campaña de crowdfunding exitosa. Dichos componentes comunicativos esenciales se analizan en un caso de campaña de la plataforma “Goteo” en búsqueda de financiación de proyectos solidarios con la finalidad de combatir los efectos derivados de la situación sanitaria ocasionada por la pandemia (SARS-CoV-2), con el objeto de corroborar si las características previamente identificadas se encuentran presentes. En definitiva, este artículo tiene como objetivos explorar el uso de la comunicación como estrategia para obtener fondos a través del crowdfunding y analizar cómo las redes sociales pueden ayudar a las organizaciones de Economía Social a financiar sus proyectos a través de la participación ciudadana. Así como mostrar los esfuerzos necesarios de estas organizaciones por disponer de vías eficaces de comunicación para facilitar campañas de captación de fondos financieros mediante el establecimiento de un proceso de decisión válido sobre la comunicación y utilización de redes sociales.
Segregación socio-espacial y neutralidad normativa en la gestión comunitaria del agua
Authors: Murcia-Castillo Paula Alejandra , Francel-Delgado Andrés Ernesto 
Published: December 2022

Los acueductos comunitarios son construcciones populares que hacen parte de los territorios hidro sociales en veredas, resguardos indígenas, comunidades negras y barrios de las diferentes regiones y ciudades de Colombia. Integran el patrimonio público por su condición socio-cultural territorial y por su concepción del agua como bien común y derecho fundamental. Operan en condiciones desfavorables, lo que conduce al suministro de agua de baja calidad, por lo que es fundamental avanzar sobre el estudio de sus lógicas operativas y proponer soluciones a sus problemáticas. El acueducto de la vereda San Bernardo tiene las perores mediciones de riesgo para el consumo humano en Ibagué, por lo que se abordó su estudio a partir de la revisión del marco jurídico nacional, los mecanismos de inspección y vigilancia y la desarticulación entre las visiones normativas dominantes y las lógicas solidarias de las Juntas de Acción Comunal. La caracterización y análisis parte de los principios de diseño de Ostrom, las teorías de segregación socio-espacial en América Latina y la aplicación de entrevistas semiestructuradas con los líderes comunitarios para la reconstrucción del origen y condiciones del acueducto. Se ilustra cómo la acción colectiva sustituye al Estado en la prestación de servicios básicos en zonas rurales marginadas y se genera una propuesta inicial que incluye la acción de la academia para el mejoramiento de la situación.
Retorno Económico y Social de la Inversión en un Centro de Rehabilitación Laboral
Authors: Ballesteros Pérez Francisco , Polvorinos Galán Sonia , Cerezo Quintana Yaiza , Navarro Bayón Daniel 
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo es un estudio piloto que tiene como objetivo el análisis del retorno social y económico que se produce en un Centro de Rehabilitación Laboral. Este análisis se lleva a cabo siguiendo la metodología de Retorno Social de la Inversión. Se analizaron los retornos de un Centro de Rehabilitación Laboral que en el año 2017 atendió a un total de 93 personas (35,5% mujeres) y a 27 familiares. Los resultados mostraron un retorno en un año de un 137%, es decir 1,37€ por cada euro invertido. Los stakeholders que más retornaron son las propias personas atendidas (0,48€ por 1€ invertido), la administración Pública (0,31€ por 1€ invertido) y los trabajadores del centro (0,26€ por 1€ invertido). Los proyectos sociales de apoyo a la inserción laboral a personas con trastornos mental grave son económicamente sostenibles y con impacto en la sociedad. Análisis de este tipo complementan la evaluación de efectividad y favorecen la toma de decisiones en la inversión pública.
Relación entre valores cooperativos y la RSC. Caso Corporación Mondragon
Authors: Querejeta Agirre Izaskun , Gómez Nieto Begoña 
Published: December 2022

La contribución de las cooperativas vascas a su comunidad desde diversos ángulos es un hecho patente desde hace décadas. La responsabilidad social está presente en su ADN, estableciéndose desde sus orígenes y, con el paso del tiempo evolucionando y adaptándose a las necesidades de la sociedad. En la actualidad, el compromiso no solo se circunscribe al entorno, sino que se amplía a cuestiones medioambientales, personas y comunidades con escasos recursos, la pandemia mundial o el euskera entre otros. La internacionalización y el cambio de mentalidad en las organizaciones ha propiciado que esa responsabilidad se haya extendido hasta adoptar la forma y denominación de Responsabilidad Social Corporativa (RSC). Mediante este estudio, de carácter descriptivo y bajo una metodología mixta, se analiza la relación entre los principios y valores cooperativos y la RSC para conocer sus diferencias conceptuales, si la responsabilidad está integrada dentro de cada empresa de Mondragon, cuál ha sido su evolución, características, cómo se desarrolla en la actualidad y qué percepción tienen las personas trabajadoras sobre ella.
How the public sector buys small things: direct procurement in the European Union and the opportunities for the Social Economy organizations
Authors: Mendoza Jiménez Javier , Hernández López Montserrat 
Published: December 2022

Direct (or low value) procurement can foster the participation of SMEs in public procurement. However, although they all come from the same Directive, a review of the national legislations shows that there is not a common model for this type of procedures. The thresholds in the national legislations vary without a visible explanation for it. To assess if countries can be grouped a hierarchical analysis was performed. Meanwhile, to research whether economic and social factor can influence the establishment of different conditions for direct public procurement in each Member State a regression model was applied. The results contradict the widely proclaimed intention of promoting SMEs in public procurement, since there is not direct relation between the percentage of SMEs in the economic fabric and the thresholds for the contracts. The limitations on direct procurement have probably more to do with cultural reasons and legislative traditions than with economic and social factors. Higher thresholds and specially the differentiation for, social services that present some Member States could be an opportunity for social entities. The legislative modifications of several countries point in the direction of favoring a minimum number of competitors. The study shows that noticeable divergences can be found in the way Member States regulate direct procurement, contrary to the convergency that can be observed generally in the field of public procurement.
The phylogenetic trees of Florentino Ameghino and cladograms: a case for multiple discovery?
Authors: Casinos Adrià 
Published: December 2022

The topology of the phylogenetic trees used by Florentino Ameghino in his works Filogenia and Contribución al conocimiento de los mamíferos fósiles de la República Argentina, is analysed. The similarities with the topology of the present day cladograms, branching orthogonal diagrams with dichotomies, are highlighted and discussed.
The confirmed fossil record of the blue shark Prionace glauca (Linnaeus, 1758) from the South Eastern Pacific
Authors: Villafaña Jaime A. , Kindlimann René , Chavez-Hoffmeister Martin 
Published: December 2022

We offer the first formal description of fossil specimens of the blue shark Prionace glauca from Chile. The teeth described in this study were collected from the Mina Fosforita locality and preliminary assigned to the late Miocene. The confirmation of the presence of the blue shark in the Neogene sediments of Chile is a significant contribution to our global knowledge of the past distribution of chondrichthyans, being the first well-documented record of the species for the southern hemisphere. Our work shows that future studies are still necessary to better understand the evolutionary history of this shark species in the region.
Sex ratio and relatedness in the Griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus) population of Serbia
Authors: Davidović Slobodan , Marinković Saša , Hribšek Irena , Patenković Aleksandra , Stamenković-Radak Marina , Tanasković Marija 
Published: December 2022

Background
Once a widespread species across the region of Southeast Europe, the Griffon vulture is now confined to small and isolated populations across the Balkan Peninsula. The population from Serbia represents its biggest and most viable population that can serve as an important reservoir of genetic diversity from which the birds can be used for the region’s reintroduction programmes. The available genetic data for this valuable population are scarce and as a protected species that belongs to the highly endangered vulture group, it needs to be well described so that it can be properly managed and used as a restocking population. Considering the serious recent bottleneck event that the Griffon vulture population from Serbia experienced we estimated the overall relatedness among the birds from this population. Sex ratio, another important parameter that shows the vitality and strength of the population was evaluated as well.

Methods
During the annual monitoring that was performed in the period from 2013–2021, we collected blood samples from individual birds that were marked in the nests. In total, 169 samples were collected and each was used for molecular sexing while 58 presumably unrelated birds from different nests were used for inbreeding and relatedness analyses. The relatedness was estimated using both biparentally (10 microsatellite loci) and uniparentally (Cytb and D-loop I of mitochondrial DNA) inherited markers.

Results
The level of inbreeding was relatively high and on average it was 8.3% while the mean number of relatives for each bird was close to three. The sex ratio was close to 1:1 and for the analysed period of 9 years, it didn’t demonstrate a statistically significant deviation from the expected ratio of 1:1, suggesting that this is a stable and healthy population. Our data suggest that, even though a relatively high level of inbreeding can be detected among the individual birds, the Griffon vulture population from Serbia can be used as a source population for restocking and reintroduction programmes in the region. These data combined with previously observed genetic differentiation between the populations from the Iberian and Balkan Peninsulas suggest that the introduction of foreign birds should be avoided and that local birds should be used instead.
Under Recognized Respiratory Tract Infections in Non-Neutropenic Fever Children with Cancer: Real-World Insights from Mass Religious Gatherings and Influenza Seasons
Authors: AlAzmi Aeshah , Jastaniah Wasil , AlDabbagh Mona , Elimam Naglla , AlHindi Mohammed 
Published: December 2022

Background: No existing research has addressed respiratory tract infections (RTIs) in children with non-neutropenic fever (NNF) who are present during seasons of religious mass gatherings (Hajj, Ramadan), especially if this coincides with the influenza season. The treatment approach for RTI cases in NNF children during mass religious gatherings may not be applicable in the normal season.
Methods: This study includes a retrospective analysis of RTI in NNF children who were present during mass religious gathering seasons and/or flu season, and who were being treated for malignancy at Princess Noorah Oncology Center from May 1, 2016 through December 2017.
Results: A total of 4599 spikes in fever were identified in 124 non-neutropenic children in whom 455 spikes (9.9%, 455 out of 4599) were documented during mass religious gatherings and/or the flu season. NNF secondary to RTIs was documented in 59.7% of patients during the study seasons with a total of 245 fever spikes recorded. Ceftriaxone-based therapy was the main treatment approach for NNF including the RTI cases that were associated with 50% of subsequent hospitalization for further management. Among all the examined risk factors, a prolonged fever of more than three days was significantly associated with NNF secondary to RTI during mass religious gatherings if coincident with the flu season, OR=0.034 [95% CI, 0.013 - 0.09] P-value <0.001.
Conclusions: The present study showed that the prevalence rate of NNF of RTI in NNF children increased during periods of mass gathering. There is need therefore for a national consensus to address NNF management during mass religious gatherings, particularly if coincident with the flu season.
Characteristics of Clinical Trial Sites for Novel Transcatheter Mitral and Tricuspid Valvular Therapies
Authors: Nathan Ashwin S. , Reddy Kriyana P. , Yang Lin , Eberly Lauren A. , Dayoub Elias J. , Khatana Sameed A. M. , Julien Howard M. , Desai Nimesh D. , Szeto Wilson Y. , Herrmann Howard C. , Kobayashi Taisei J. , Fiorilli Paul , Batchelor Wayne B. , Mehran Roxana , Alkhouli Mohamad Adnan , Giri Jay , Groeneveld Peter W. , Fanaroff Alexander C. 
Published: December 2022

ImportanceRacial and ethnic minority and socioeconomically disadvantaged patients have been underrepresented in randomized clinical trials. Efforts have focused on enhancing inclusion of minority groups at sites participating at clinical trials; however, there may be differences in the patient populations of the sites that participate in clinical trials.ObjectiveTo identify any differences in the racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic composition of patient populations among candidate sites in the US that did vs did not participate in trials for novel transcatheter therapies.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional analysis used Medicare Provider Claims from 2019 for patients admitted to hospitals in the US. All clinical trials for transcatheter mitral and tricuspid valve therapies and the hospitals participating in each of the trials were identified using ClinicalTrials.gov. Hospitals with active cardiac surgical programs that did not participate in the trials were also identified. Data analysis was performed between July 2021 and July 2022.ExposuresMultivariable linear regression models were used to identify differences in racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic characteristics among patients undergoing cardiac surgery or transcatheter aortic valve replacement at trial vs nontrial hospitals.Main Outcome and MeasuresThe main outcome of the study was participation in a clinical trial for novel transcatheter mitral or tricuspid valve therapies.ResultsA total of 1050 hospitals with cardiac surgery programs were identified, of which 121 (11.5%) participated in trials for transcatheter mitral or tricuspid therapies. Patients treated in trial hospitals had a higher median zip code–based household income (difference of $5261; 95% CI, $2986-$7537), a lower Distressed Communities Index score (difference of 5.37; 95% CI, 2.59-8.15), and no significant difference in the proportion of patients dual eligible for Medicaid (difference of 0.86; 95% CI, −2.38 to 0.66). After adjusting for each of the socioeconomic indicators separately, there was less than 1% difference in the proportion of Black and Hispanic patients cared for at hospitals participating vs not participating in clinical trials.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study among candidate hospitals for clinical trials for transcatheter mitral or tricuspid valve therapies, trial hospitals took care of a more socioeconomically advantaged population than nontrial hospitals, with a similar proportion of Black and Hispanic patients. These data suggest that site selection efforts may improve enrollment of socioeconomically disadvantaged patients but may not improve the enrollment of Black and Hispanic patients.