bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR RESIKO WANITA OBESITAS PADA STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI MENENGAH KE BAWAH
Authors: Supriatiningrum Dwi Novri 
Published: July 2022

The prevalence of obesity is higher in women than in men. Based on the 2018 Riskesdas, the prevalence of obesity in women is 29.8% compared to men’s 14.7%. Obesity occurs due to many factors, mainly due to imbalance of energy or food intake with energy expenditure. This research is to determine LDL cholesterol, HDL, triglyceride, and body fat composition.
The research design used in this study is a cross-sectional study design that aims to analyze obesity levels of LDL cholesterol, HDL, triglycerides, and fat composition with obesity. The mean fasting blood sugar level is 1.12 ± 0.33 mg / dl, mean blood sugar 2 hours PP 1.24 ± 0.44 mg / dl, the average HDL cholesterol level is 1.71 ± 0.47 mg / dl, the average LDL cholesterol level 1.53 ± 0.51 mg / dl, mean triglyceride cholesterol level 1.88 ± 0.49 mg / dl, mean blood pressure 1.59 ± 0.88 mmHg and mean fat composition 4.82 ± 0, 39% BB.
Twenty-four percent of obese women have blood sugar levels above normal values. Fifty-three percent of obese women have LDL cholesterol levels above normal values. Six percent of obese women have high cholesterol levels. Each six percent of obese women have stage 1 hypertension and stage 2 hypertension. Eighty-two percent of obese women have a fat composition in the very risk category.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN POLA PEMBERIAN MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA (2-5 TAHUN)
Authors: Lailiyah Ni'matul , Ariestiningsih Eka Srirahayu , Supriatiningrum Dwi Novri 
Published: July 2022

Introduction : Stunting is a condition of growth disorders in children which is characterized by the child's height being lower or shorter (dwarf) than the standard age (TB/U). Stunting is a health problem that occurs when children do not get adequate nutrition for a long time (chronic). The purpose of this study was to determine the mother's knowledge about nutrition, to know the mother's feeding pattern for toddlers, and to prove the relationship between mother's knowledge and feeding patterns with the incidence of stunting and the incidence of stunting. Methods: The type of research used is analytic observational research/analytical survey. The research design used is cross-sectional. The population in this study were mothers who had toddlers in the working area of ​​the Dapet Health Center as many as 90 people (mothers of toddlers). Respondents in this study were 74 respondents, which were taken by purposive sampling technique. The independent variables in this study were mother's knowledge and feeding patterns. The dependent variable in this study is stunting. Data was collected using a questionnaire and children's height was measured using a microtoise and converted into a standardized value (z-score). The data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank Correlation test with a significance of < 0.05. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 2-5 years (p=0.003), and there was also a relationship between feeding patterns and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 2-5 years (P=0.013). Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and feeding patterns with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 2-5 years in the working area of ​​the Dapet Health Center.
Hubungan Motivasi Dan Keaktifan Kader Terhadap Kinerja Kader Posyandu Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sulaeman Sulaeman 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK
Penurunan kinerja kader posyandu buka hanya karena adanya pandemi Covid-19, tetapi sebelum adanya pandemi Covid-19 motivasi dan keaktifan kader posyandu merupakan faktor utama terwujudnya pelaksanaan kegiatan Posyandu secara maksimal. Selain itu, sebagian besar kader yang aktif memiliki motivasi berupa kebutuhan agar dapat memahami informasi tentang pelayanan kesehatan terkini dan tujuan bahwa kader merasa bahagia dan bangga dengan tugas yang dijalankan karena mereka telah dianggap sebagai bagian dari dinas kesehatan dan sebagai wadah silahturahmi serta memperoleh kolega. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi dan keaktifan kader terhadap kinerja kader posyandu pada masa pandemic Covid-19 di Kelurahan Tokaseng Kecamatan Tellu Siattinge Kabupaten Bone tahun 2021. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Tehnik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Penelitian ini melibatkan 20 kader posyandu sebagai responden yang terdiridari 4 unit posyandu di KelurahanTokaseng. Penelitian menggunakan Uji Perason Chi-Square. Didapatkan hubungan motivasi kader terhadap kinerja kader posyandu P=0,035 Sedangkan ada hubungan keaktifan kader terhadap kinerja kader posyandu memiliki nilai signifikansi P=0,02. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna motivasi kader dan keaktifian kader terhadap kinerja kader posyandu pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Kelurahan Tokaseng Kecamatan Tellu Siattinge Kabupaten Bone tahun 2021.

Kata kunci : Motivasi, Keaktifan, dan Kinerja, Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Hubungan Antara Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Dini Dengan Konstipasi Pada Bayi Usia di Bawah 6 Bulan
Authors: Agustina Ika 
Published: July 2022

ASI diberikan mulai 0 sampai bayi usia 6 bulan yang kita kenal dengan ASI eksklusif. Selanjutnya setelah usia 6 bulan bayi diberikan MPASI. Maka dari itu bayi berusia 6 bulan ke atas diperbolehkan konsumsi makanan pendamping ASI. Untuk makanan pendamping ini dalam memberikannya juga pelan-pelan mulai dari bentuk makanan, jenis makanan, dan frekuensi pemberian dalam sehari itu juga disesuaikan dengan usia bayi. Memberikan makanan pendamping terlalu dini pada bayi dapat mengakibatkan gangguan pencernaan seperti diare, konstipasi, muntah dan alergi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian makanan pendamping ASI dengan kejadian konstipasi pada bayi dibawah usia 6 bulan. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak bayi di desa Talok, Garum Kabupaten Blitar. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 20 ibu yang mempunyai anak bayi dibawah 6 bulan. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini dari hasil uji statistik chi square diperoleh bahwa ρ dari kedua variabel yaitu ρ = 0,013 (lebih kecil 0,05) untuk itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan pemberian makanan pendamping dini dengan konstipasi pada bayi usia di bawah 6 bulan. Diharapkan pada ibu yang mempunyai bayi dibawah 6 bulan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya ASI eksklusif dan memberikan makanan pendamping dini sesuai usia bayi.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BANGSA DALAM TRADISI KATOBA PADA MASYARAKAT ETNIS MUNA
Authors: Ardianto Ardianto , Gonibala Rukmina , Hadirman Hadirman , Lundeto Adri 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT This study aims to describe the value of national character education in Katoba tradition of Muna ethnic community in Southeast Sulawesi. The research approach is descriptive qualitative. The data was carried out by observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The research informants were the leader of Katoba ritual (imamu), traditional leaders and cultural practitioners, and expert informants (academics and Muna culture researchers). The data were analyzed by using the reception, comparison, and description technique. The results showed that the values of character education represented in Katoba tradition that can be transformed into national character education are (1) religious, (2) honesty and trustworthiness, (3) self-esteem, (4) courtesy, (5) love and brotherhood, (6) respect for achievement, (7) enthusiastic and fight (8) discipline, (9) self-control, (10) social care and peace-loving, and (11) independence.Keywords: National character education; Tradition; Katoba; Muna etnicABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan nilai pendidikan karakter bangsa dalam tradisi katoba pada masyarakat etnis Muna di Sulawesi Tenggara. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan ialah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi. Informan penelitian, yaitu pelaku tradisi katoba (imamu), tokoh adat dan pelaku budaya, dan informan ahli (akademisi dan peneliti budaya Muna). Data dianalisis dengan teknik resepsi, komparasi, dan deskripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terepresentasi dalam tradisi katoba yang dapat ditransformasi sebagai pendidikan karakter bangsa ialah nilai (1) religius, (2) jujur dan amanah, (3) harga diri, (4) sopan santun, (5) cinta kasih dan persaudaraan, (6) menghargai prestasi, (7) semangat dan tidak pantang menyerah, (8) disiplin, (9) pengendalian diri, (10) peduli sosial dan cinta damai, dan (11) kemandirian. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan karekter nasional; Tradisi; Katoba; Etnis Muna
Pengenalan Matematika Permulaan melalui Praktek Shalat di Kelompok A RA Umdi Taqwa Parepare
Authors: Ashari Novita , Hasanuddin Nayla Wahdania , Rasyid Dian Rahma , Hariska Hariska , Rahmah Umrah Jabal , Kundia Siti Mayang , Izzah Nurul , Bakri Nurdiana 
Published: July 2022

The study was intended to acquire an information on prior mathematical introduction through the shatuous practice of ara umdi taqwa parepare group, an extensive background of the study that previously had not been used to practice mathematics through shallows on a relatively early education, using qualitative case study methods. (1) There are 15 of the 20 children who are able to recognize the number 1-10, given the application of the prayer the required number of prayers. (2) 18 out of 20 children point to objects based on the number of them, in the application of prayer to guess the movements of the prayer. (3) 18 of the 20 children were able to point to the number symbol for the application of the prescribed mediums (4) There are 14 of the 20 who are able to list 1-10, with the application of prayer, sort the motion in the morning prayer, sort the movement in the shalnt of the dawn. (5) There are 4 of the 20 children able to connect the ithreshold of number 1-10. To the application of prayer sort the number of magrib prayer prostrates through the media of the number stick. (6) There are 13 of the 20 children who are able to calculate the number 1-10, with the application of the prayer measuring the number of obligatory prayers. So of those 20 kids there are two kids who haven't improved into totally how much they want to achieve.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai pengenalan matematika permulaan melalui praktek shalat di kelompok A RA Umdi Taqwa Parepare. Latar belakang dari penelitian ini yaitu sebelumnya belum ada penerapan pembelajaran matematika melalui praktek shalat di jenjang pendidikan anak usia dini, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif studi kasus. (1) Ada 15 dari 20 anak yang mampu mengenal angka 1-10, pada penerapan shalat menyebutkan jumlah shalat wajib. (2) Ada 18 dari 20 anak menunjuk benda berdasarkan jumlahnya, pada penerapan shalat menebak gerakan shalat. (3) Ada 18 dari 20 nak yang mampu menunjuk lambang bilangan pada penerapan shalat menujuk angka dari media yang di sediakan. (4) Ada 14 dari 20 anak yang mampu mengurutkan angka 1-10, pada penerapan shalat mengurutkan gerakan dalam shalat subuh. (5) Ada 4 dari 20 anak yang mampu menghubungkan lambang bilangan 1-10, pada penerapan shalat menghubungkan jumlah sujud shalat magrib melalui media stik angka. (6) Ada 13 dari 20 anak yang mampu menghitung angka 1-10, pada penerapan shalat menghitung jumlah rakaat shalat wajib. Jadi dari 20 anak terdapat 2 anak yang benar-benar belum mengalami perkembangan pada keseluruhan indikator yang ingin dicapai.
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN TARIF CUKAI HASIL TEMBAKAU DAN PENINDAKAN ROKOK ILEGAL TERHADAP KONSUMSI ROKOK RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Kusuma Wardani Pratiwi , Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik 
Published: July 2022

This research aims to investigate the existence of excise tariff policies on tobacco products and the enforcement of illicit cigarettes as well as the control variable of socioeconomic conditions on household cigarette consumption in 34 provinces in Indonesia. Using panel data from 2016-2019 with data from SUSENAS, BPS, and the Indonesian Directorate General of Customs and Excise. This study applies a fixed-effect panel regression model to estimate the impact of increasing tariffs and enforcement of illicit cigarettes on household cigarette consumption. The result is that a 1% increase in tobacco product tariffs will significantly reduce cigarette consumption by 1.056% while enforcement is not proven to significantly reduce cigarette consumption. The application of excise tariffs on tobacco products to control cigarette consumption is the right policy to reduce smoking prevalence. Improvements in the quality of the Human Development Index and the Gini ratio also significant in reducing smoking prevalence.
Relación del síndrome del cuidador con la funcionalidad familiar de personas con discapacidad, Loja, 2016
Authors: Quinche Suquilanda Álvaro Manuel , Ríos Elizalde Ana Lorena 
Published: July 2022

El síndrome del cuidador representa una problemática muy prevalente y con graves repercusiones en la vida del paciente y cuidador; existiendo pocos estudios sobre esta temática y sus complicaciones justifico la realización del mismo, siendo el objetivo establecer la relación entre el síndrome del cuidador y la funcionalidad familiar en la población objeto de estudio, y la caracterización del cuidador, del síndrome, funcionalidad familiar, factores demográficos y socioeconómicos. La metodología utilizada fue la de un diseño descriptivo, relacional de corte transversal de los cuidadores de personas con discapacidad grave y muy grave de la provincia de Loja 2016, en una muestra de 397 cuidadores/as; la información sociodemográfica se obtuvo tras la aplicación de una ficha técnica personal y de escalas para determinar funcionalidad familiar con el Apgar Familiar y síndrome del cuidador con el test Zarit. Los resultados muestran asociación estadística entre estas variables, con un chi cuadrado de 4,77 y un valor de P de 0,029, indicando significativa asociación estadística entre estas variables; las correlaciones muestran que cuanto mayor es el estado de disfuncionalidad de las personas con discapacidad es mucho más la sobrecarga de los cuidadores. Estos resultados muestran la realidad del diario vivir de los cuidadores, realidades no visualizadas por los equipos médicos, ni valoradas como personas con un alto grado de vulnerabilidad física y psicológica, concluyendo principalmente que con la obtención de los datos se están proporcionando los parámetros necesarios para orientar las intervenciones dirigidas a mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas cuidadoras.
Accidentes y muertes por animales venenosos en Argentina durante el período 2000- 2011
Authors: De Roodt Adolfo Rafael , Lanari Laura Cecilia , Casas Natalia , García Susana Isabel , Costa de Oliveira Vanessa , Damin Carlos Fabián , De Titto Ernesto 
Published: July 2022

En Argentina los accidentes causados por animales venenosos constituyen un problema de salud pública. En este estudio analizamos los accidentes y muertes por envenenamientos por mordedura o picadura de serpientes, escorpiones y arañas, y las muertes causadas por abejas-avispas-avispones, centípedos, animales marinos, otros artrópodos y otros animales venenosos en Argentina, recibidos por las autoridades sanitarias nacionales. Se analizó la información sobre accidentes y muertes producidas por este tipo de animales que fueron recibidas por el Ministerio de Salud de la Nación durante el período 2000-2011. Debido al tipo de sistema de notificación solo se pudieron calcular tasas de morbilidad y letalidad en los accidentes por arañas, escorpiones y serpientes. Contrariamente a lo que se suponía, no fueron estos los grupos que mayor cantidad de muertes causaron en el período de estudio, sino los himenópteros (abejas-avispas- avispones). El actual esquema de notificación de envenenamiento por animales venenosos provee información importante para el sistema sanitario. Sin embargo, deben realizarse modificaciones a fin de mejorar el conocimiento epidemiológico referente a envenenamientos por la mordedura o picadura de animales venenosos. De esta manera, se podrá progresar en la implementación de las medidas de prevención de estas patologías, su atención a nivel del primer nivel asistencial y la planificación de la producción de antivenenos.
The Students' Affect toward Classroom activities on English for daily Conversation
Authors: Rahmi Silfia 
Published: July 2022

Classroom activities becomes one of necessary and beneficial efforts for enhancing students’ speaking ability. However, that endeavor will be advantageous and will not waste the time if the students like them. Therefore, this research aims at investigating students’ affect toward classroom activities on English for daily conversation subject together with their reason to have such kind of that affect. This belongs to mixed method research. The instruments used to collect the data were questionnaire along with interview guide. There were 78 (Seventy Eight) students participated to obtain the quantitative data and there were 12 (twelve) students to gain the qualitative data. The data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed based on formula suggested by Heaton and Djemari et. All. Meanwhile, the data got from interview guide were analyzed based on the theory recommended by Miles and Huberman. The finding of this research revealed that there were 80.76 % (Eighty point seventy six) students had strongly positive affect toward classroom activities applied by the lecturer on English for daily conversation subject. The reasons were the students convince that they can encourage them to speak and can increase their speaking ability and may provide the students’ opportunities to speak. Furthermore, classroom activities can express their idea creatively and can stimulate them to think quickly, critical and creative. Besides, through classroom activities, they have the bravery to speak English. It indicated that most of students like to have classroom activities. In nutshell, there are students’ positive response toward classroom activities. Then, they also have the rationale reason why they have such kind of that affect. It indicated that there were no psychological problem faced by the students when the lecturers applied classroom activities on English for daily conversation subject. It can be interpreted that the providing classroom activities which usually employed by the lecturers can be continued to be applied as an effort to increase students’ speaking ability.
Pandemia da COVID-19 no cárcere: estratégia de prevenção em um estado da Amazônia Legal
Authors: Sabino-de-Lima Thiago Oliveira , Barasuol Aldair Martins , Maciel Erika da Silva , Paro Marcelo Laurito , Quaresma Fernando Rodrigues Peixoto 
Published: July 2022

Contexto: O Brasil tem a terceira maior população carcerária do mundo, com 773 mil pessoas encarceradas, segundo o Governo Federal. Objetivo: Apresentar as estratégias de prevenção em uma Unidade Penal Regional (UPR) do Estado Tocantins. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de campo transversal, realizado no banco de dados e nos fluxos internos para medidas de controle da COVID-19 na instituição, no período compreendido entre março de 2020 a janeiro de 2022. Resultados: O estudo mostra uma redução de presos no período estudado com a menor prevalência em 2021 (634; ± 45,85%). A população carcerária do estudo apresenta um perfil jovem (n=328; 50,0%), negra ou parda (n=517; 79,0%), pobre (n=318; 57,0%) e com baixa escolaridade (n=355; 53,0%). Diante disso, foram elaborados e padronizados fluxos de atendimento para maior objetividade e presteza na manutenção da saúde dos Privados de Liberdade e dos servidores na UPR. Conclusão: As prisões são propensas a um alto risco de transmissão da Covid-19, tendo em vista às suas limitações de espaço e a precariedade nas condições ambientais e higiênicas. As recomendações do controle e manejo da infecção por SARS-CoV-2 devem considerar algumas peculiaridades da prisão, como: identificação de sintomáticos, testes em série de contatos de alojamentos compartilhados e o isolamento imediato. Por fim, a elaboração de materiais educativos/informativos, bem como, a padronização dos fluxos de atendimento é fundamental para uma melhor resolutividade frente a uma situação nova e complexa.
Google Classroom as A Web-based Instruction in Teaching English Writing and Speaking during Covid-19
Authors: Wahyuni Elli Setiyo , Arieffiani Deasy 
Published: July 2022

This paper aims at investigating the impacts of the enactment of Google classroom as instructional media in the context of EFL. E-learning through Google classroom is an effective and interactive media to teach writing and speaking skills during social distancing. This is a qualitative study assessment, interview, and questionnaire in collecting data. Analytic and diagnostic rating scales are the assessment to measure writing and speaking skills. The results show that English Language Teaching in Google classroom promotes innovation in collaborating the use of assessment, students’ background knowledge, and real-world materials. The impact shows that students have great achievement in both writing and speaking skills and Google classroom is more recommended than traditional lecturing. Riset ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dampak penggunaan Google classroom sebagai media pembelajaran dalam konteks pembelajaran bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing. E-learning melalui Google classroom merupakan media yang efektif dan interaktif untuk mengajarkan keterampilan menulis dan berbicara selama social distancing. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan wawancara, dan kuesioner untuk pengumpulan data. Skala penilaian analitik dan diagnostik adalah penilaian yang digunakan untuk mengukur keterampilan menulis dan berbicara. Kuesioner dan wawancara juga digunakan untuk menganalisis hasil temuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengajaran Bahasa Inggris melalui Google classroom, mempromosikan inovasi dalam mengkolaborasikan penggunaan penilaian, pengetahuan latar belakang siswa, dan materi dunia nyata. Dampaknya menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki prestasi yang lebih baik dalam keahlian menulis dan berbicara. Penggunaan Google classroom lebih direkomendasikan daripada kuliah tradisional secara tatap muka selama pandemi covid 19.