bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Collective Narcissism Scale Adaptation on a Russian Sample
Authors: Romanova M.O. , Ivanov A.A. , Bogatyreva N.I. , Terskova M.A. , Bykov A.O. , Ankushev V.V. 
Published: October 2022

Objective. Adaptation of the scale that measures the collective narcissism level of an individual.Background. There are some societal problems in modern Russia, such as a huge societal distance and widespread prejudice towards minorities. Collective narcissism is an important aspect of intergroup relations, as being related to outgroup hostility associated with a high level of ingroup identification.Study design. The study is divided into two parts, both employing a survey consisting of different questionnaires. For both parts, the survey included the adapted version of collective self-esteem scale and its correlates.Participants. The study included two samples. The first sample included 260 participants (average age 36,8 years; 43% of males). The second representative sample included 1011 participants (average age 35,1 years; 47% of males).Measurements. For data processing, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, Cronbach coefficient alpha, and correlation analysis were applied in the R Studio software.Results. Good results of confirmatory factor analysis indicate the presence of reliability-consistency of the scale. The external validity of the scale was also evaluated, as a result we received confirmation of these types of validity.Conclusions. The scale adapted by the authors is reliable and valid and can be further used for research purposes.
Pengembangan Inventori Adaptabilitas Karier Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri
Authors: Anwar Karina , Setiyowati Arbin Janu , Rachmawati Indriyana 
Published: October 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to produce an inventory of career adaptability of students at SMAN 8 Malang. The research model used is the ADDIE (Analysis-Design-Development-Implementation-Evaluation) development model. The research subjects consisted of 400 students of class XI and XII of SMAN 8 Malang. The instruments used in this study were the material expert test assessment instrument and the linguist test instrument. The data analysis technique from the material and language expert test is quantitative and qualitative. The results of the analysis from material experts and linguists there are several items that need to be improved so that they can produce a decent product. The instrument trial was carried out in two stages. Testing data analysis using the Rasch model through Winsteps software. The results of data analysis showed that the instrument met the unidimensionality requirements. The results of the rating scale analysis show that the use of a four-level scale is appropriate. In general, it can be concluded that the career adaptability inventory has good psychometric attributes so that it can be used to measure the career adaptability level of SMAN 8 Malang students.
Abstrak: Penelitian bertujuan menghasilkan inventori adaptabilitas karier siswa SMAN 8 Malang. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis-Design-Development-Implementation-Evaluation). Subjek penelitian terdiri atas 400 siswa kelas XI dan XII SMAN 8 Malang. Penggunaan instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah instrumen penilaian uji ahli materi dan instrumen uji ahli bahasa. Teknik analisis data dari uji ahli materi dan bahasa adalah kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil analisis dari ahli materi dan ahli bahasa terdapat beberapa item yang perlu diperbaiki sehingga dapat menghasilkan produk yang layak. Uji coba instrumen dilakukan melalui dua tahap. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Rasch melalui perangkat lunak Winsteps. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa instrumen memenuhi syarat unidimensionalitas. Hasil analisis rating scale menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan skala empat tingkat sudah sesuai. Secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa inventori adaptabilitas karier ini mempunyai atribut psikometris yang baik sehingga inventori ini dapat digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat adaptabilitas karier siswa SMAN 8 Malang.
Kontribusi Perspektif Waktu Masa Depan dan Lokus Kendali Internal terhadap Kematangan Karier Siswa SMA
Authors: Praptiwi Yulanda , Rahman Diniy Hidayatur , Multisari Widya 
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Career maturity is one aspect of development that must be fulfilled by students in high school, because it is used as a provision in preparing themselves after graduation for further studies or the world of work. This study aims to explain the contribution of future time perspective and internal locus of control to career maturity of high school students. This research was conducted on students at SMA Brawijaya Smart School. The number of samples used was 141 students from class x, xi and xii, with proportionate random sampling method. The measuring instrument used in this research is the Future Time Perspective Scale (CL-FTP), the Internal Locus of Control Scale and the Career Maturity Inventory form C (IMC form C). The analysis technique used is simple linear regression and multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that the future time perspective contributes positively and significantly to career maturity. Internal locus of control contributes positively and significantly to career maturity. Future time perspective and internal locus of control together contribute to career maturity.
Abstrak: Kematangan karier merupakan salah satu aspek perkembangan yang harus dipenuhi siswa di SMA, karena guna sebagai bekal dalam menyiapkan diri setelah lulus untuk studi lanjut ataupun dunia kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan kontribusi perspektif waktu masa depan dan lokus kendali internal terhadap kematangan karier siswa SMA. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa di SMA Brawijaya Smart School. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 141 siswa dari kelas x, xi dan xii, dengan metode proportionate random sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Skala Perspektif Waktu Masa Depan (CL-FTP), Skala Lokus Kendali Internal dan Career Maturity Inventory form C (IMC form C). Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear sederhana dan regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa perspektif waktu masa depan berkontribusi positif dan signifikan terhadap kematangan karier. Lokus kendali internal berkontribusi positif dan signifikan terhadap kematangan karier. Perspektif waktu masa depan dan lokus kendali internal secara bersama-sama berkontribusi terhadap kematangan karier.
The role of saliva in maintaining oral health: Aid to diagnose systemic ailments-A review
Authors: Singh Nimmi , Mishra Navin , Iqbal Jawed , Sabir Sheeri , Singh Priyankar , Sharma A.K 
Published: October 2022

Saliva is a complex secretion from three major and various minor salivary glands present in mouth. From clinical point of view saliva is an ideal diagnostic fluid because it is non-invasive fluid and can be easily be collected from the patients for biochemical analysis. The other significant characteristic pertinent to saliva is the handling procedure which is much simpler in comparison with serum or blood. There is plethora of studies which shows a positive correlation between blood biomarkers and salivary biomarkers in different clinical conditions of oral and systemic diseases. Saliva has an important role in maintain oral health through variety of its secretions like calcium, phosphorus, Bacteriocins, salivary leukocyte protease inhibitors different enzymes like ptyalin, amylase for carbohydrate and protein metabolism which maintains tooth integrity when there is demineralization and also acts as first line defense against various bacterial and viral infections. In 21 century endodontic there is a paradigm shift in research on the change in composition of the saliva and biomarkers in presence of periodontal / pulpal and other systemic diseases. Molecular methods for identification and quantification of salivary biomarkers like IL-6, IL-8, MMPs are available at chair side for rapid diagnosis of various inflammatory or infective etiology of oral diseases.
Isolated fungal epiglottitis: A rare presentation
Authors: Singh Harjitpal , Sharma Disha , Mahajan Manisha , Saini Amit , Guleria Trilok Chand , Ranot Bharti , Kaur Ravinder 
Published: October 2022

Primary fungal epiglotitis is the isolated fungal infection of the epiglottis, without affecting the other body parts such as the larynx, lungs, pharynx, and oral cavity. It is an extremely rare clinical entity. Very few cases could be found in world literature. Pain throat and/or odynophagia are common clinical presentations. It can be secondary to inhaled steroid therapy which is usually mild.: In this article, we introduced a rare case of fungal epiglotitis in a 66 years old immunocompetent male presented with odynophagia without any other symptom or sign. In endoscopic laryngoscopy, using a 70 scope, a white lesion on swollen epiglottis was seen and rest of larynx was normal. No cervical lymphadenopathy was seen. Laryngeal area was tender on deep palpation. Patient was put on antibiotics and anti-inflammatory agents. There was no response even after 24 hers of starting treatment. Patient was put on empirically oral antifungal treatment and he improved in 6-8 hrs. Diagnosis of fungal epiglotitis was clinical, based on patient’s history, signs and sypmtoms. Signs included the inflammatory changes of the epiglotis and candida whitish discoloration of it. There was rapid and obvious improvement in condition of the patient, once started on oral antifungal treatment.
If Not a Lesson, Then a Project
Authors: Fishman L.G. , Martianov V.S. 
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the world realities changing in connection with the events in Ukraine. The authors answer the questions: what lesson or project can Russia offer the world? What values should it be guided by in domestic and foreign policy? It is substantiated that values in domestic politics cannot be “traditional” in the proper sense. The values that should guide foreign policy should have a significant degree of universalism. Russia should offer a perspective aimed at improving the world system towards its greater egalitarianism and security. Our country should embody the newest modernity – in several respects more consistent, fair and humane than the Western one.
НОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ И СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ КРИЗИС
Authors: Стожко Наталия Юрьевна , Стожко Дмитрий Константинович 
Published: October 2022

Актуальность. Современная ситуация характеризуется нарастающей геополитической и макроэкономической нестабильностью и высокими рисками. Продолжает формироваться новая социальная реальность – «общество риска» (У. Бек), в котором одним из ключевых факторов становится экологическая ситуация. Соответственно, возрастает и роль экологической политики, а также экологической культуры, которые становятся определяющими факторами в новой парадигме перехода от прежней модели экзогенного экономического роста (модель Р.М. Солоу) к новой модели быстро реагирующего производства (Р. Сури). В связи с этим требуется модернизация и всей системы управления, в сфере взаимоотношений человека и природы. Цель исследования: выяснение причин и характера несоответствия целевых политико-экологических установок и реального состояния экологии в современных условиях. Методы: исследование проведено с использованием диалектического анализа, герменевтики, статистического, программно-целевого и структурно-функционального методов. Результаты: В статье рассматриваются предпосылки и последствия расхождения между декларируемыми установками современной экологической политики и реальным состоянием природной среды. На примере мировой энергетики и вопросов, связанных с климатом показаны «узкие» места в области природопользования и причины несоответствия принимаемых решений и ожидаемых результатов. Сформулирована идея о формировании экологического стэндинга как искаженного образа экологической практики и нового симулякра. Выводы: необходимы существенное повышение экологической безопасности и соблюдение принципа предосторожности в практической реализации принимаемых управленческих решений, воздействия индустриальной практики на природу; переоценка существующих теоретико-методологических подходов к оценке экологической безопасности; повышение эффективности государственно-правового регулирования хозяйственной деятельности корпоративных и предпринимательских структур в целях сохранения экологического благополучия и окружающей среды.
Una mirada mediática del deporte practicado por mujeres en Canarias durante la Guerra Civil y el primer franquismo (1936-1959)
Authors: Castro-Hernández Laura Esther , Delponti Patricia , Rodríguez-Wangüemert Carmen 
Published: October 2022

El deporte practicado por mujeres, con ser numéricamente escaso (y limitado), sufrió un estancamiento durante la Guerra Civil y el primer franquismo en Canarias. Si bien la educación y los cambios sociales habían supuesto una emancipación del trabajo doméstico de las mujeres y un mayor protagonismo en los distintos ámbitos de la esfera social, con la llegada de la guerra comienza una etapa gris para el deporte practicado por mujeres.
Este trabajo recopila y analiza los artículos publicados sobre mujer y deporte en los periódicos canarios entre los años 1936 y 1959. Nos interesa estudiar este periodo puesto que es cuando la educación física se vuelve obligatoria para las mujeres de determinada edad.
Los resultados muestran que el deporte fue una herramienta de control político durante la etapa estudiada, para inculcar a la mujer el ideal femenino nacional católico y transformar sus actitudes morales, sociales y estéticas, causando una involución en el deporte vivido hasta el momento.
Además, de esta investigación se desprende el veto hacia algunos deportes frente a la obligatoriedad de practicar educación física, siempre bajo el control de la Sección Femenina.
Se aborda, asimismo, la historia social del deporte, con el objeto de centrar una posición acorde con el contexto y con el tratamiento informativo de los medios del momento, con relación a la práctica deportiva de las mujeres.
NÃO PRECISAVA SER ASSIM
Authors: Reos Jane Maria , Crespo Merlo Álvaro Roberto 
Published: October 2022

Esta pesquisa investiga as relações de trabalho no âmbito de uma instituição judiciária do suldo Brasil, com o objetivo de analisar como se configuram as relações de assédio moral nesse contexto. Caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa que toma os pressupostos da Psicodinâmica do Trabalho como marco teórico e metodológico. Nesse estudo foram entrevistados servidores do judiciário ao sul do país, utilizando-se um roteiro de entrevistas semiestruturado. O método Bola de Neve foi empregado para escolha dos entrevistados. Observou-se que o assédio moral interpessoal e o assédio moral organizacional permeiam as relações de trabalho. E que a produção de sofrimento psíquico desencadeada pelo assédio moral está associada à pressão por desempenho, à sobrecarga, à competitividade, à centralização das decisões, à rigidez hierárquica e à falta de reconhecimento no trabalho, fatores esses atravessados pelo medo nas relações muito duras da organização do trabalho.
Faith Interactions in Osogbo, Nigeria: A Muslim Perspective
Authors: Rauf Mumini O. , Fahm AbdulGafar Olawale 
Published: October 2022

This paper examines the level of religious encounters among people of diverse faiths in Osogbo. It addresses the open exchange and interrelationship of adherents of different faiths within the city as well as the level of misunderstanding that exists from a Muslim perspective. The study is historical and descriptive. It is historical in the sense that it assesses newspaper reports, oral interviews, and court records while a descriptive approach was used in analyzing all the issues related to concepts and ideas of religious encounters. It reveals that the actions and inactions of people of other faiths in Osogbo are threats to social cohesion in the community. The study shows areas of conflict with the Muslims in Osogbo despite the open relationship among people of diverse faiths. The paper, therefore, recommends that for a good relationship to be sustained in Osogbo, there is a need for adherents of the three religions to keep off confrontational approaches and embrace dialogue and mutual understanding to promote peaceful co-existence within the community.
La música en el Noticiario Documental (1942-1981): análisis del plano sonoro del noticiario franquista
Authors: Matas de Íscar Irene , Pérez-Borrajo Aarón 
Published: October 2022

Históricamente, el discurso musical ha funcionado como uno de los ejes sobre los cuales se genera la propaganda. En la presente investigación nos centramos en el análisis de la música del Noticiario Documental como documento utilizado por el Franquismo para contribuir al adoctrinamiento de la sociedad española. Esta dimensión sonora se encuentra habitualmente relegada a un segundo plano frente al resto de elementos que componen este medio audiovisual. Por ello, en este artículo proponemos un acercamiento a la sintonía, a la música preexistente y a la música original empleadas en esta plataforma. El impacto de este material musical en la sociedad española fue tal que todavía forma parte de su imaginario colectivo. En definitiva, a través de estas tres dimensiones examinaremos el papel que jugó la música en el NO-DO, contribuyendo así a profundizar en los mecanismos empleados por el Régimen para influir en el espectador a partir del ámbito audiovisual.
Adolescentes con y sin enfermedad crónica: competencias emocionales y malestar emocional
Authors: Lacomba-Trejo Laura , Valero-Moreno Selene , Montoya-Castilla Inmaculada , Pérez-Marín Marián 
Published: October 2022

Tener una enfermedad crónica (EC) en la adolescencia puede aumentar los síntomas ansiosos y depresivos. Las habilidades emocionales pueden amortiguar este impacto. El objetivo fue analizar la relación entre las habilidades emocionales y el malestar emocional, y observar las diferencias entre los adolescentes con y sin EC. Participaron 444 adolescentes (50% con enfermedad crónica), el 62,60% fueron mujeres y tenían entre 12 y 16 años. Se evaluaron las competencias emocionales (ESCQ; Shoeps et al., 2019) y el malestar emocional (HADS; Valero-Moreno et al., 2019). Se observaron niveles elevados de ansiedad, depresión y malestar emocional, y moderada percepción y comprensión, expresión y etiquetaje y manejo y regulación de emociones. Las mujeres y quienes tenían una EC mostraron más ansiedad, depresión y malestar emocional. Menos habilidades emocionales se asociaron con más más ansiedad, depresión y malestar emocional. La presencia de una EC es un factor de riesgo, las habilidades emocionales, de protección.
Serum interleukin-6 and interleukin-10 responses in patients after major trauma: a prospective observational two centre study
Authors: Jones M. , Hanison J. , Apreutesei R. , Allarakia B. , Namvar S. , Ramaswamy D. S. , Horner D. , Smyth L. , Body R. , Columb M. , Nirmalan M. , Nirmalan N. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background
There is a need to develop objective risk stratification tools to define efficient care pathways for trauma patients. Biomarker-based point of care testing may strengthen existing clinical tools currently available for this purpose. The dysregulation of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in the pathogenesis of organ failure is well recognised. This preliminary study was carried out to evaluate whether blood concentrations of IL-6, IL-10 and IL-6:IL-10 ratios in the early stages of the illness are significantly different in patients with worsening organ function.
Methods
In this prospective observational cohort study, serum concentrations of IL-6 and IL-10 on days 1, 3 and 5 were measured in 91 major trauma patients using cytometric bead arrays. A composite measure of adverse outcome - defined as SOFA ≥ 2 or mortality at 7 days, was the primary outcome. IL-6 and IL-10 concentrations in early samples (days 1, 3 & 5) in patients who developed SOFA ≥ 2 on day 7 were compared against those who did not. Comparing cytokine concentrations against similar composite outcome groups at day 5 and in groups with worsening or improving SOFA scores (ΔSOFA) at Days 7 and 5 was undertaken as secondary analyses.
Results
On day 7, 44 (48 %) patients showed adverse outcomes, associated with significantly greater IL-6 concentrations on days 1 and 5. (Day 1: 47.65 [23.24-78.68] pg/mL Vs 73.69 [39.93 – 118.07], P =0.040 and Day 5: 12.85 [5.80-19.51] pg/mL Vs 28.90 [8.78-74.08] pg/mL; P =0.0019). Similarly, IL-10 levels on days 3 and 5 were significantly greater in the adverse outcome group (Day 3: 2.54 [1.76-3.19] Vs 3.16 [2.68-4.21] pg/mL; P =0.044 and Day 5: 2.03 [1.65-2.55] Vs 2.90 [2.00-5.06] pg/mL; P <0.001). IL-6 and IL-10 concentrations were also significantly elevated in the adverse outcome groups on day 5.
Conclusions
Early IL-6 and IL-10 concentrations are significantly greater in patients who develop worsening organ functions downstream. These differences may provide an alternate biomarker-based approach to further strengthen risk stratification in trauma patients.
Adherence to commercial food thickener used for treatment of oropharyngeal dysphagia in the community. A year follow-up.
Authors: PEÑALVA-ARIGITA AMAYA , Lecha Maria , Sansano Anna , Prats Rosa , Vásquez Aida , Bascuñana Helena , Vila Lluis 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Rationale:
Commercial Thickener (CT) for OD treatment is often accompanied of dislike and poor compliance.
Aim
Describe adherence of CT in our population.
Methods
Cohort prospective observational study. Randomized patients from NDU-database(4 calls-interviews/year). Variables: age, diagnostic, gender, dwelling: Home (H)/Nursing Home (NH), viscosity (nectar: N, honey: HY, pudding: P), days with CT, questionnaire answers (good, moderate, poor): use (U), consumption patterns (CP) and implementation (I) and Hidratation (H). Change in patterns (improvement, maintenance worsening) and non-adherence reasons.
Results
204pts, 82.75 ± 11.49 years; 57.8% women. Dwelling: 43.6% H/56.4% NH. Days with CT 509 ± 475.28 [0-2762]d. Viscosity in 168 pts (82.5%): N 45.2%, HY 25% and P 29.8%. A global good adherence of 50%, moderate of 20.2% and poor 29.8%. Many changes occurred in distribution throughout the study period, stressing most of changes in the moderate group (worsening changes) and less in the poor group (mainly improvement). Those with good behaviour maintained their adherence in 61%. According to dwelling, there were changes in distribution (C1-C4): In U; 43.8% vs 41% in good, 37.5% vs 17% in poor, and moderate 18.8% vs 46.3%, p = 0.001. In CP: good 37.5% vs 54.5%, poor in 46.3% vs 28.4%, and moderate 16.2% vs 17%,p = 0.04. In I; maintenance of good in 55.4% vs 63.2% poor, moderate maintenance 9.5%, p = 0.001. Also changes according to H/NH in behaviour: U; 24.4% improved vs 17.6%, 17.8%, worsen vs 45.1%, p < 0.05. CP: 42.2% improved vs 29.4% (NS), 5.5% worsen vs 33.3% (NS). I: 31.1% improved vs 15.7%, 13% worsened vs 45.1%, p < 0.01.
Conclusions
This study emphasizes the clinical relevance of adherence to CT and the need of its long term follow up.