bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Online learning: Attitudes of Russian students
Authors: Rudenkin D. V. 
Published: May 2022

Introduction. Active using of Internet technologies in the process of learning has become one of the most characteristic trends in the development of Russian education system over the past few years. The spread of this trend is facilitated by both the internal patterns of the development of Russian educational institutions and the need to transfer the learning process to a distance learning format, which arose under quarantine measures due to the Covid-19 pandemic. At the same time, it remains difficult to say, whether this process meets the real needs of students or not.The aim of the article is to identify and describe the main sentiments that arise in the environment of Russian students in connection with the growing role of the Internet in the learning process.Methodology and research methods. The present research is based on a complex methodology and uses both theoretical and empirical methods of analysis. The conceptual framework and the initial hypothesis of the research are determined on the basis of an analytical review of current papers in the area of psychology and sociology of education, which was implemented by using of common scientific methods: analysis, synthesis, comparison, and generalisation. The peculiarities of the actual attitudes of students to online learning were revealed using a mass survey of students in Ekaterinburg (N = 526) and an in-depth psychodiagnostic questionnaire conducted among students at the Ural State Pedagogical University (N = 120).Results. In the course of the research, it was established that the increasing internetisation of the learning process does not correspond to the real needs and patterns of behaviour of the majority of students and is perceived by them rather negatively. It was possible to find out that Russian researchers are used to considering modern students as a special generation of people, who have grown up in the conditions of the widespread spread of Internet technologies, who are accustomed to using such technologies very actively and are in need of their application within the framework of the learning process. However, the analysis of real moods of the students demonstrated that such a view is only partly true. Although many of them are really accustomed to actively using the Internet in their daily lives, most of them do not express real demand for using of it into the learning process.Scientific novelty. The authors substantiate skepticism about the intensive implementation of Internet technologies in the process of learning. The argument for the inconsistency of online learning with the real needs and patterns of behaviour of student representatives is presented. The need to carefully introduce Internet technologies into the learning process is recognised.Practical significance. The research materials can be used for the optimisation of Internet technologies implementation in the learning process and for the clarification of optimal algorithms for using such technologies when working with students.
The influence of perceived social loafing on knowledge sharing intentions among college students
Authors: Duong N. T. , Pham Thi T. D. 
Published: May 2022

Introduction. From the students’ perspective, social loafing has also become a major challenge and problem in group tasks in the classroom. Social loafing may affect students’ enthusiasm and attitude to share knowledge.Aim. This study aims to investigate the mediating effects of knowledge sharing (KS) attitudes on the relationships between KS intentions, perceived social loafing, and learning goal orientation.Methodology and research methods. This study used a game-based team learning situation to explore the students’ KS attitudes and intentions. Questionnaires were also delivered to 336 students in business colleges in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The authors used Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with bootstrapping estimation to test all the hypotheses.Results and scientific novelty. The findings show that (1) perceived social loafing has a negative influence on KS attitudes and intentions; (2) learning goal orientation has a positive influence on KS attitudes and intentions; (3) KS attitudes have mediating effects on the relationships of perceived social loafing, learning goal orientation and KS intentions.Scientific novelty. This study uses business simulation games as team learning activities to verify the impact of students’ attitudes and intentions on KS in the context of perceived social loafing.Practical significance. Based on the findings, the authors suggest that teachers should not only enhance students’ learning goal orientation, decrease perceived social loafing to promote the intention to share knowledge in teams, but also make students have positive attitudes towards KS.
The importance of partnership management to improve school-to-work transition readiness among vocational high school graduates
Authors: Mahmudah F. N. , Baswedan A. A.-G.R. , Usman H. , Mardapi D. , Putra E. C.S. 
Published: May 2022

Introduction. The large number of unemployed vocational graduates at this time is a matter of consideration for vocational high school to manage the programme well. This is important because vocational high schools need the help of other institutions to collaborate in improving student competencies.Aim. This research aimed to reveal the forms of partnership and partnership management framework that can be used between vocational high school and industry.Methodology and research methods. This study uses a qualitative method with a multiple case study approach. This research was conducted in vocational high school and industrial enterprises. To determine the participants, the purposive sampling was used. The research was conducted in six stages applying the case study model design from K. R. Yin (plan, design, preparation, data collection, analysis, sharing research results). Data triangulation was employed to establish the validity of research results. Data analysis was carried out with the help of ATLAS.ti Software version 8.3.Results and scientific novelty. The results of this research showed that the forms of partnership that can be used between vocational high school and industry are internship, industrial learning, work-based learning, and experiential learning. The partnership framework needed are planning, organising, actuating and monitoring, coordinating, and evaluating. The novelty from this research is a cooperation model for vocational high school to improving student competence according to industry needs. The model is also one part of the relevant objectives of vocational high schools for industry.Practical significance. The current research is useful for the Ministry of Education of Indonesia, vocational high schools, and industry, especially policy makers in decision making, principals, and Human Resources Development (HRD) in industry. A significant benefit is related to the importance of partnerships that need to be developed through joint programmes. This partnership is necessary to strengthen relationships between different roles (school and industry) to prepare vocational high school graduates in the transition from school-to-work in industry.
Do Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy and Abnormal Placentation Mediate the Association between Advanced Maternal Age and Adverse Perinatal Outcomes?
Authors: Li Hui , Nawsherwan  , Khan Abbas , Ul Haq Ijaz , Mei Shi Yuan 
Published: May 2022

Background: A tertiary-hospital-based retrospective study (2011-2019) was conducted to determine the mediating role of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and abnormal placentations between advanced maternal age and adverse neonatal outcomes.
Methods: Data from a tertiary-hospital-based retrospective study (n= 23051) was used and conducted regression-based mediation analysis to assess the mediating role of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and abnormal placentation between the advanced maternal age and adverse neonatal outcomes.
Results: After adjusting for confounding factors, the indirect effect of advanced maternal age on preterm births, perinatal mortality, and low birth weight mediated by hypertensive disorders of pregnancy was [aOR 4.95 (95% CI: 4.05, 5.85)], [aOR 2.82 (95% CI: 1.78, 3.86)], and [aOR 5.90 (95% CI: 4.93, 6.87)], respectively. The indirect effect of advanced maternal age on preterm births and low birth weight mediated by abnormal placentation was [aOR 6.83 (95% CI: 5.70, 7.97)] and [aOR 4.18 (95% CI: 3.26, 5.11)]. About, 23%, 37%, and 17% of the effect of advanced maternal age on preterm births, perinatal mortality, and low birth weight was mediated by hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, respectively. Furthermore, abnormal placentation mediates the association between advanced maternal age and preterm births by 18% and low birth weight by 23%.
Conclusion: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and abnormal placentation partially mediate the association between advanced maternal age and adverse neonatal outcomes.
Stability Analysis of Tuberculosis Spread Model Co-Infected Diabetes Mellitus with DOTS Strategy
Authors: Syamsul Mutmainnah , Toaha Syamsuddin , Kasbawati Kasbawati 
Published: May 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Patients with symptoms of TB can be caused by immune disorders such as diabetes mellitus infection. Patients with diabetes mellitus can affect the clinical symptoms of TB patients and are associated with a slow response to TB treatment. This study aims to analyze and determine the stability of the equilibrium point of the TB disease spread model coinfected with DM by considering nine compartments, namely susceptible TB without DM, exposed TB without DM, infected TB without DM, recovered TB without DM, susceptible TB with DM, exposed TB with DM, infected TB with DM, recovered TB with DM, and treatment with DOTS. The research method used is a qualitative method by determining the basic reproduction number obtained with next generation matrix method to analyze the stability of the non-endemic and endemic equilibrium points. The non-endemic and endemic equilibrium points are said to be locally asymptotically stable if , and unstable if .The results obtained from sensitivity analysis show that the spread of disease can be reduced and eliminated if treated with DOTS in the infected compartment.
The Comparison of Kernel Weighting Functions in Geographically Weighted Logistic Regression in Modeling Poverty in Indonesia
Authors: Aliu Muftih Alwi , Zubedi Fahrezal , Yahya Lailany , Oroh Franky Alfrits 
Published: May 2022

Indonesia is a developing country that is facing poverty. The percentage of the poor population in Indonesia in 2020 increased by 0.97 percent from 2019. A suitable analysis to overcome poverty in Indonesia is the regional effect, namely Geographically Weighted Logistic Regression (GWLR). This study aimed to compare the weighting functions of the Fixed Gaussian Kernel, Fixed Tricube Kernel, and Fixed Bisquare Kernel in the GWLR model in modeling poverty in Indonesia in 2020. The best model can determine significant factors that affected poverty in Indonesia in 2020. This study used the percentage data of poor population and the factors affecting it, namely the Open Unemployment Rate , Human Development Index , and Total Population in 34 Provinces in Indonesia. This study indicates that the GWLR model with the Fixed Gaussian Kernel weighting function is the best in modeling poverty in Indonesia in 2020 based on the smallest Akaike Information Criterion Corrected (AlCc) value. The GWLR model with the Fixed Gaussian Kernel weighting function shows the Open Unemployment Rate as a significant factor affecting poverty in Indonesia in 2020 in 10 provinces in Indonesia, namely Aceh, North Sumatra, West Sumatra, Riau, Jambi, South Sumatra, Bengkulu, Lampung, DKI Jakarta, and Banten.
Surgical stabilization of appendicular joints in tuberculous arthritis: its place in treatment of osteoarticular tuberculosis
Authors: Zubikov V. S. , Peretsmanas E. O. 
Published: May 2022

The objective: to analyze results of stabilizing techniques in the surgical treatment of tuberculous arthritis of appendicular joints, to define their place in treatment of tuberculous arthritis.Subjects and Methods. Data of 8 patients who underwent surgery for tuberculosis of appendicular joints were analyzed during the study. 7 patients suffered from tuberculosis of rare localization: ankle – 3 cases, foot – 1 case, wrist – 3 cases. And 1 patient suffers from tuberculosis of the knee joint, underwent arthrodesis, which eventually failed, had quadriceps fibrosis with no patella. At the time of the study, athroplasty couldn’t be performed in all 8 patients, so stabilizing surgery including arthrodesis was the method of choice. With the active tuberculosis disease and an extensive bone defect of the joint in 5 patients, static cement spacers loaded with anti-tuberculosis drugs were used. Spacers were used both for two-stage surgical treatment (2 cases) and one-stage (3 cases).Results: in all 8 cases, the stable eradication of tuberculosis infection was achieved with a follow-up period from 6 months to 7 years, average duration of follow-up made 2.2 Ѓ} 1.4 years. In 5 patients with tuberculosis of the ankle, foot and former knee joint, the support ability of the extremity was restored. With the stabilization of the wrist in a functionally advantageous position, all 3 patients showed a significant improvement in hand functions. After the spacer was installed, all patients were scheduled for the second stage of the operation but 3 of them achieved a good functional result, thus it was possible to avoid the next stage. The main criterion for stabilizing surgery of joints may be the impossibility of performing arthroplasty in cases of extensive bone defects as well as in case of persistent loss of anatomical structures.
The structure of intra- and postoperative complications after surgery for fibrous-cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis and their impact on the surgery outcome
Authors: Omelchuk D. E. , Krasnov D. V. , Petrenko T. I. 
Published: May 2022

The objective: to study the frequency, structure and impact on the surgery outcome of intra- and postoperative complications after lung resections for fibrous-cavernous tuberculosis.Subjects and Methods. A retrospective cohort analysis of intra- and postoperative complications was performed in 847 patients who underwent surgery for fibrous-cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis. Their influence on the surgery outcome was determined in accordance with the modified Russian classification of surgical errors assessment by R. M. Satava and the Accordion classification for severity of surgical complications. It has been established that the most dangerous complications that adversely affect the result of the operation are the following: injury to the cavity, vessels of the root of the lung and systemic circulation, empyema of the pleural cavity, exacerbation of tuberculosis, and pulmonary heart. These complications caused an unfavorable outcome in all 47 patients with such an outcome and led to a fatal outcome in 22 (78.6%) patients out of 28 deceased patients. Additions to the Accordion classification of postoperative complications are proposed taking into account the specific features of surgeries for tuberculosis.
Use of mesenchymal stem cells in therapy of tuberculosis
Authors: Remezova А. N. , Gorelova А. А. , Vinogradova T. I. , Gorelov А. I. , Gorbunov А. I. , Yudintseva N. M. 
Published: May 2022

This review presents data from 29 publications on the use of mesenchymal stem cells in the therapy of tuberculosis of various localizations. It also describes some mechanisms of interaction between mesenchymal stem cells and M. tuberculosis.
Development of a Head-Mounted Holographic Needle Guidance System for Enhanced Ultrasound-Guided Neuraxial Anesthesia: System Development and Observational Evaluation
Authors: Tanwani Jaya , Alam Fahad , Matava Clyde , Choi Stephen , McHardy Paul , Singer Oskar , Cheong Geraldine , Wiegelmann Julian 
Published: May 2022

Background
Neuraxial anesthesia is conventionally performed using a landmark-based technique. Preprocedural ultrasound is often used in challenging clinical scenarios to identify an ideal needle path. The procedure is then carried out by the operator recreating the ultrasound needle path from memory. We suggest that a needle guidance system using the Microsoft HoloLens mixed reality headset, which projects a hologram of the ideal needle path, can assist operators in replicating the correct needle angulation and result in fewer needle passes.

Objective
The objective of the study was to develop software for the mixed reality HoloLens headset, which could be used to augment the performance of neuraxial anesthesia, and establish its face validity in lumbar spine phantom models.

Methods
We developed an ultrasound transducer marker and software for the HoloLens, which registers the position and angulation of the ultrasound transducer during preprocedural scans. Once an image of a clear path from skin to the intrathecal space is acquired, a hologram of the ideal needle path is projected onto the user’s visual field. The ultrasound probe is removed while the hologram remains in the correct spatial position to visualize the needle trajectory during the procedure as if conducting real-time ultrasound. User testing was performed using a lumbar spine phantom.

Results
Preliminary work demonstrates that novice (2 anesthesia residents) and experienced operators (5 attending anesthesiologists) can rapidly learn to use mixed reality holograms to perform neuraxial anesthesia on lumbar spine phantoms.

Conclusions
Our study shows promising results for performing neuraxial anesthesia in phantoms using the HoloLens. Although this may have wide-ranging implications for image-guided therapies, further study is required to quantify the accuracy and safety benefit of using holographic guidance.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04028284; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04028284
ANATOMICAL INVESTIGATIONS ON HAPLOPHYLLUM CAPPADOCICUM SPACH
Authors: Kayalar Hüsniye , Arar Gökay 
Published: May 2022

Aim and objective: The aim of this work is to put forward the anatomical features of Haplophyllum cappadocicum, an endemic plant for Turkey.
Methods: Plant materials were fixed in 70 % ethyl alcohol. The anatomical studies include transverse sections of roots, stems, leaves, fruits and seeds with illustrations. The investigations were made under microscope and photographs were taken by microphotography apparatus.
Conclusion: Haplophyllum genus with potential pharmaceutical interest are worthy of investigation not only for chemical content but also anatomically. This is the first report on anatomical features of Haplophyllum cappadocicum collected from Malatya, Türkiye.

Peer Review History:
Received: 1 March 2022; Revised: 19 April; Accepted: 1 May, Available online: 15 May 2022
Academic Editor: Dr. Marwa A. A. Fayed, University of Sadat City, Egypt, maafayed@gmail.com
UJPR follows the most transparent and toughest ‘Advanced OPEN peer review’ system. The identity of the authors and, reviewers will be known to each other. This transparent process will help to eradicate any possible malicious/purposeful interference by any person (publishing staff, reviewer, editor, author, etc) during peer review. As a result of this unique system, all reviewers will get their due recognition and respect, once their names are published in the papers. We expect that, by publishing peer review reports with published papers, will be helpful to many authors for drafting their article according to the specifications. Auhors will remove any error of their article and they will improve their article(s) according to the previous reports displayed with published article(s). The main purpose of it is ‘to improve the quality of a candidate manuscript’. Our reviewers check the ‘strength and weakness of a manuscript honestly’. There will increase in the perfection, and transparency.
Received file: Reviewer's Comments:
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 5.5/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10
Reviewers:
Ahmad Najib, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia, ahmad.najib@umi.ac.id
Dr. Sangeetha Arullappan, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia, sangeetha@utar.edu.my
Prof. Dr. Ali Gamal Ahmed Al-kaf, Sana'a university, Yemen, alialkaf21@gmail.com
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The role of confucianism in education of the Nguyen dynasty in Vietnam in the first half of the 19th century
Authors: Thi Lan Pham 
Published: May 2022

Education in the Nguyen dynasty is an expression of the general cultural function of Confucian doctrine. The Three Character Classic says: "Jade that has not been polished cannot be used. Person that has not studied cannot know righteousness". Confucius was the first private educator in ancient China to open a school with the spirit of "teaching tirelessly" in order to train knowledgeable and pioneering people to establish social order and build the ideal social model. As a result, the education system has been increasingly improved, and the rather strict academic examinations have successfully selected many talents worthy of being "the vitality of the nation". This article focuses on discussing the role of Confucianism in moral education and academic education which has both theoretical and practical significance in today's context, and thus requires to be shed light on in the new historical conditions contribute to the cause of education in Vietnam.
Freud and Nietzsche on Sublimation
Authors: Gemes Ken 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe notion of sublimation is essential to Nietzsche and Freud. However, Freud's writings fail to provide a persuasive notion of sublimation. In particular, Freud's writings are confused on the distinction between pathological symptoms and sublimation and on the relation between sublimation and repression. After rehearsing these problems in some detail, it is proposed that a return to Nietzsche allows for a more coherent account of sublimation, its difference from pathological symptoms, and its relation to repression. In summary, on Nietzsche's account, while repression and pathological symptoms involve a disintegration (of the self), sublimation involves integration. The article concludes with a brief consideration of some post-Freudian accounts of sublimation that represent a return to a more Nietzschean approach.