bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TOWARDS IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPONENT-BASED MODELING IN THE PLATFORM FOR CREATING KNOWLEDGE-BASED SYSTEMS
Authors: Столбов Александр Борисович , Лемперт Анна Ананьевна , Павлов Александр Иннокентьевич 
Published: January 2022

В статье исследуются проблемы автоматизации и интеллектуальной поддержки процесса математического и имитационного моделирования сложных объектов за счёт комбинации компонентно-ориентированного и онтологического подходов. В качестве основной прикладной области для применения обсуждаемых методов и средств предполагается использовать такое направление, как комплексное моделирование окружающей среды. В контексте изучаемых вопросов рассмотрены современные подходы к автоматизации компонентно-ориентированного моделирования. При интеграции компонентов-моделей в единую результирующую комплексную модель разработчику необходимо не только обеспечить формальное согласование со стандартами используемого каркаса моделирования, но и учитывать различные типы семантической и синтаксической неоднородности компонентов. В связи с этим выполнена классификация типов интеграции комплексных моделей, обсуждаются особенности реализации компонентно-ориентированного моделирования в авторской платформе создания систем, основанных на знаниях. В качестве иллюстративного примера рассматривается гидролого-экологическая балансовая модель.
The article considers the problems of automation and intellectual support of the mathematical and simulation modeling process of complex objects via a combination of component-based and ontological approaches. As the main application area for the discussed methods and tools, it is proposed to use the integrated environmental modeling domain. In this context, modern approaches to the automation of component-based modeling are considered. To couple model components into a final complex model, the developer needs not only to ensure formal agreement with the standards of the modeling framework but also to take into account various types of semantic and syntactic heterogeneity of components. In this regard, the classification of the integration types for complex modeling is carried out, the related implementation features in the author's platform for creating knowledge-based systems are discussed. The hydrological-ecological balance model is considered an illustrative example.
SEMANTIC MODELING IN RESILIENCE RESEARCH OF ENERGY AND SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
Authors: Ворожцова Татьяна Николаевна , Пестерев Дмитрий Вячеславович , Кузьмин Владимир Русланович 
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматриваются возможности применения семантического моделирования, включающего, в частности, онтологическое и когнитивное моделирование для поддержки совместных исследований энергетических и социо-экологических систем. Работа посвящена использованию онтологического инжиниринга для структурирования знаний предметных областей и когнитивного моделирования в исследованиях влияния функционирования энергетических объектов на природную среду и человека. Онтологическое моделирование используется для выявления, описания и согласования базовых понятий предметных областей исследований и позволяет систематизировать и наглядно представить взаимосвязи между элементами природной среды, объектами энергетики и их характеристиками, факторами воздействия и методами их расчета. Когнитивное моделирование используется для выявления структуры причинно-следственных связей между факторами, влияющими на устойчивость системы.
The article discusses the possibilities of applying semantic modeling, including, in particular, ontological and cognitive modeling to support joint research of energy and socio-ecological systems. The work is devoted to the use of ontological engineering for structuring knowledge of subject areas and cognitive modeling in studies of the impact of the functioning of energy facilities on the natural environment and humans. Ontological modeling is used to identify, describe and coordinate the basic concepts of subject areas of research and allows you to systematize and visualize the relationship between elements of the natural environment, energy facilities and their characteristics, impact factors and methods of their calculation. Cognitive modeling is used to identify the structure of causal relationships between factors affecting the stability of the system.
PARALLEL OPTIMIZATION TECHNOLOGY FOR ATOMIC-MOLECULAR MORSE CLUSTERS
Authors: Горнов Александр Юрьевич , Аникин Антон Сергеевич , Сороковиков Павел Сергеевич , Зароднюк Татьяна Сергеевна 
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматриваются специализированные вычислительные технологии и алгоритмы, используемые для поиска низкопотенциальных атомно-молекулярных кластеров. Проведенные вычислительные эксперименты продемонстрировали достаточно высокую конкурентоспособность новых алгоритмов по сравнению с классическими для функций рассматриваемого типа. С использованием разработанного программного комплекса получены рекордные результаты оптимизации атомно-молекулярных кластеров Морса рекордных размерностей.
The paper deals with specialized computing technology and algorithms used for finding low-potential atomic-molecular clusters. The performed computational experiments demonstrated a rather high competitiveness of the new algorithms in comparison with the classical methods for the considerable functions. Using the developed software, the applied problem of molecular docking was solved. Using the developed software package, record results for optimization of atomic-molecular Morse clusters of large dimensions have been obtained.
PROJECT LEARNING: CREATING A BIG DATA PROCESSING TOOLKIT FOR USE IN DATE JOURNALISM
Authors: Ерженин Роман Валерьевич , Бахвалова Зинаида Андреевна , Волков Евгений Дмитриевич , Абзаев Александр Андреевич 
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматривается проблема адаптации образовательной программы подготовки ИТ-специалистов к решению сложных инженерных и, одновременно, творческих задач, связанных с развитием дата-журналистики. В качестве источника больших данных используются открытые государственные данные о системе здравоохранения. В статье отражены отдельные положения проектного обучения, сформированного на стандартах проектной и системно-инженерной деятельности, а также на принципах проведения хакатонов, где главным приоритетом является интеллектуальная составляющая работы команды и ее идеи. Приведены некоторые результаты использования проектного обучения при взаимодействии студентов - будущих ИТ-разработчиков с журналистами и исследователями данных. Предложенный подход и полученные на его основе результаты проектного обучения могут использоваться при создании методических рекомендаций для разработки совместных междисциплинарных образовательных программ, объединяющих сферу подготовки будущих ИТ-специалистов и дата-журналистов.
The article discusses the problem of adapting the educational program of training IT specialists to solving complex engineering and, at the same time, creative problems associated with the development of data journalism. Open government data on the health care system is used as a source of big data. The article proposes the main provisions of the approach to project training, formed on the standards of project and system engineering activities, as well as on the principles of conducting hackathons, where the main priority is the intellectual component of the team's work and its ideas. Some results of the use of project-based learning in the interaction of students - future IT developers with journalists and data researchers are presented. The proposed approach and the results of project training obtained on its basis can be used to create guidelines for the development of joint interdisciplinary educational programs that combine the field of training future IT specialists and data journalists.
A MODERN APPROACH TO MONITORING THE PROGRESS OF STUDENTS WITH THE USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Поначугин Александр Викторович 
Published: January 2022

Целью статьи является обоснование эффективности проведения поэтапного мониторинга успеваемости обучающихся с применением информационно-коммуникационных технологий. Актуальность темы обусловлена тем, что важным вопросом современного образования является разработка, апробация и дальнейшее внедрение системы мониторинга качества образовательного процесса в ВУЗах. Основным методом является мониторинг, который может улучшить состояние учебного процесса путем выявления проблем и целенаправленной индивидуальной работы. В статье рассматривается алгоритм реализации поэтапного мониторинга с применением информационно-коммуникационных технологий на занятиях. По результатам проведенных исследований сделаны выводы о необходимости внедрения поэтапного мониторинга на занятиях, направленного на управление аудиторией, развитие воспитательной работы и беспристрастную оценку успеваемости обучающихся.
The purpose of the article is to substantiate the effectiveness of the stage-by-stage monitoring of students' progress using information and communication technologies. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that an important issue of modern education is the development of a system for monitoring the quality of the educational process in universities. The main method is monitoring, which can improve the state of the educational process through problems and purposeful work. The article uses the implementation of step-by-step monitoring with the use of information and communication technologies in the classroom, conducted with information technology. Based on the results of the research, conclusions were drawn about the stage-by-stage monitoring in the classroom, aimed at managing the audience, developing educational work and an impartial assessment of students' progress.
Le couple Achab et Jézabel. Lecture psycho-anthropologique d’une liaison dangereuse
Authors: Antier Guilhen 
Published: January 2022

La relation entre les personnages bibliques d’Achab et Jézabel dans les livres des Rois offre un miroir pour déchiffrer les trajectoires mortifères du désir à l’œuvre dans le couple. Lorsque le désir, délié de la loi et du don originel auquel elle renvoie, s’aliène à la quête d’un objet comblant destiné à conforter l’identité imaginaire du sujet, ce dernier est précipité sur une voie de destruction dans laquelle il s’abîme en entraînant les autres. Le récit biblique est abordé dans une perspective psycho-anthropologique attentive à la dimension de l’inconscient, et mis en perspective par ses réceptions littéraires chez Shakespeare, Racine et Melville. La mort apparaît comme la conséquence d’un « vouloir toujours plus de vie », le mal surgit dans la convoitise illimitée d’un bien.
Short and Long-term Determinants of Commercial Bank Deposit Growth in an Emerging South Asian Economy: Sri Lanka
Authors: Ariyasena D. L. M. N. K. 
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to examine the main factors determining the growth ofcommercial bank deposits in Sri Lanka for the period 1999 - 2017. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research uses micro and macro level data collected from purposive random basis. The autoregressive distributed lag approach used to determine the significant micro and macro factors of banks deposit growth. Findings: The results show that bank steadiness, the productivity of the banking sector, the large supply of capital, economic growth and inflation are important long-term determinants of deposit growth. The findings additionally show that for bank deposit mobilization, only branch expansion and large money supply are important in the short term. Originality / Value: This study divergent from the extant from the scope empirical studies that focus on the determinants of individual savings behavior in Sri Lanka. The research investigates distinctly how bank characteristics affect deposit growth in view of the short- and long-run time dimensions, thus offering a relatively groundbreaking effort arena. Research Limitations/Future Research Directions – This is based on only for a period of eighteen years and only few determinants have been used for the study due to data availability. However, this study can be extended by using other determents of bank deposits and considering a longer time horizon.
Regulation of the NLRP3 Inflammasome by Posttranslational Modifications
Authors: Zangiabadi Safoura , Abdul-Sater Ali A 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Inflammasomes are important in human health and disease, whereby they control the secretion of IL-1β and IL-18, two potent proinflammatory cytokines that play a key role in inflammatory responses to pathogens and danger signals. Several inflammasomes have been discovered over the past two decades. NLRP3 inflammasome is the best characterized and can be activated by a wide variety of inducers. It is composed of a sensor, NLRP3, an adapter protein, ASC, and an effector enzyme, caspase-1. After activation, caspase-1 mediates the cleavage and secretion of bioactive IL-1β and IL-18 via gasdermin-D pores in the plasma membrane. Aberrant activation of NLRP3 inflammasomes has been implicated in a multitude of human diseases, including inflammatory, autoimmune, and metabolic diseases. Therefore, several mechanisms have evolved to control their activity. In this review, we describe the posttranslational modifications that regulate NLRP3 inflammasome components, including ubiquitination, phosphorylation, and other forms of posttranslational modifications.
The Minority Scientists’ Experience: Challenging and Overcoming Barriers to Enhancing Diversity and Career Advancement
Authors: Webb Tonya J , Guerau-de-Arellano Mireia , Jones Harlan P , Butts Cherié L , Sanchez-Perez Luis , Montaner Luis J 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Minority groups face barriers in accessing quality health care, professional advancement, and representation in immunology research efforts as a result of institutional racism that if unaddressed can perpetuate a lack of diversity. In 2021, the AAI Minority Affairs Committee convened a cross section of academic and industry scientists from underrepresented groups at various stages of their professions to discuss how best to address the toll racism takes on study design and scientific careers. Panelists drew directly from their own experiences as scientists to share perspectives and strategies for countering a lack of representation in clinical research, responding to microaggressions, navigating academic advancement, and providing effective mentorship. The session reinforced the need for minority scientists to take an active role in advocating for diversity, engaging mentors, and taking responsibility to face rather than avoid institutional obstacles. Overall, increased dialogue and institutional awareness of the experience of scientists from underrepresented groups in research remain the best tools to ensure a health equity mindset and advancement of their careers.
Comparative Evaluation of the Efficacy of Two Medical Grade Adhesives for the Retention of Extraoral Maxillofacial Prosthesis
Authors: Chitnis Ankita , Puppala Padmapriya , Mistry Gaurang , Shetty Omkar , Shetty Rishabh 
Published: January 2022

Introduction:
The retention of an extraoral maxillofacial prosthesis poses a big challenge to the prosthodontist due to the complex and varied nature of facial defects. Several methods are available to enhance the retention of this prosthesis. This study was conducted to compare the efficacy of polysiloxane adhesives and n-butyl cyanoacrylate adhesives in providing retention for an extra-oral maxillofacial prosthesis.

Materials and Methods:
The samples were prepared by bonding silicone sheets with pigskin. These samples to be studied were divided into two groups of 20 samples each depending on the adhesive used for bonding the silicone sheets to the pigskin. Ten samples from each group were subjected to 180° and T-peel tests, respectively.

Results:
The results showed that the mean peel strength (PS) in the T peel test was higher for polysiloxane adhesive as compared to n-butyl cyanoacrylate adhesive, but the difference was not statistically significant. Whereas the mean PS in the 180° peel test was higher for n-butyl cyanoacrylate adhesive as compared to polysiloxane adhesive and the difference was statistically significant.

Conclusion:
The cyanoacrylate adhesives proved to be better in terms of PS.
A Prospective Study to Determine and Compare the Sizes of the Frontal Sinus by Age and Gender
Authors: Gurjar Anoop Singh , Gurjar Manisha 
Published: January 2022

Introduction:
Determination of gender and estimation of stature from the skeleton is vital to medicolegal inquiries. CT scan measurements of maxillary and frontal sinuses are thought to be useful for gender determination. The aim of this study is to compare the frontal sinus dimensions and to assess their reliability and accuracy for gender determination using a CT scan.

Materials and Methods:
A comparative study included cranial Computerized tomography (CT) of 40 patients aged between 18 and 65 years who underwent CT examination of the head and neck for other medical problems that are not related to the frontal sinus. The measurements of the frontal sinus were done in axial and scout images.

Results:
Our study showed that the maximum depth of frontal sinus in males and females was 10.76 ± 2.12 and 9.23 ± 1.85, respectively, which showed a statistically significant P value (<0.05). The thickness of the anterior wall for males and females was 5.27 ± 1.46 and 5.62 ± 1.60, respectively. There was no statistical significance with respect to the thickness of the anterior wall of the frontal sinus. The maximal anteroposterior length of frontal sinus measured from scout image for males and females were 12.35 ± 3.11 and 10.52 ± 2.15, respectively, which showed a statistically significant P < 0.05. The frontal sinus dimensions were correlated with age subgroups, and there is no statistical significance.

Conclusion:
We concluded that the dimensions of the frontal sinus could be used for gender dimorphism. This study also proposes the reliability and accuracy of frontal sinus; hence the study proves vital in identifying the gender of a person in forensic anthropology.
Current Management of Children With COVID-19 In Hospitals in India; Pilot Study and Findings
Authors: Kumar Santosh , Haque Mainul , Shetty Arvind , Acharya Jitenrda , Kumar Manish , Sinha Vivek Kumar , Manohar Balaji , Gowere Marshall , Godman Brian 
Published: January 2022

Introduction:
To date, the focus on COVID-19 among children, especially in low- and middle-income countries, has been to address key issues including poor vaccination rates. However, the focus is changing with new variants and concerns regarding the development of hyperinflammatory syndromes. There have also been concerns with the overuse of antibiotics to treat patients with COVID-19, with the Indian Government developing guidelines, including those for children, to improve patient care. Consequently, a need to document the current management of children with COVID-19 in India and use the findings for future guidance.

Materials and Methods:
Pilot study assessing the management of children with COVID-19 among five hospitals in India using purposely developed case report forms, which had been piloted in Bangladesh.

Results:
Low numbers of children in hospital with COVID-19 (11.9% of in-patient beds). The majority were boys (58.3%) and between 11 and 18 years (55.5%). Reasons for admission were in line with previous studies and included respiratory distress/breathing difficulties. 69.4% of children with COVID-19 were prescribed antibiotics empirically, typically those on the Watch list, and administered parenterally, with only limited switching to oral therapy. A minority were prescribed antimalarials, antivirals and anti-parasitic medicines. There was appreciable prescribing of immune boosters and steroids.

Conclusion:
It was encouraging to see low hospitalisation rates. However, concerns with high empiric use of antibiotics and limited switching to oral formulations need to be addressed potentially, by instigating antimicrobial stewardship programmes. Similarly, other antimicrobials where these are not recommended.
Dental caries severity and related factors of 1307 Turkish boarding school children
Authors: Cubukcu CE , Ercan I , Ozkaya G 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT

Background:
In Turkey, dental caries is a disease which still has been considering as a real public health problem. School children of lower socioeconomic status had greater caries experience and higher caries severity in both primary and permanent dentitions.

Aims:
To determine the frequency of dental caries and its related factors among boarding school children.

Patients and Methods:
Cross-sectional study. We examined 1307 boarding school children aged 7–14 for caries status and its related factors. Data on dental health and its related factors were obtained from the archive of Ege Oral Health and Dentistry Association. Comparisons of caries severity (as decayed/missing/filled primary teeth, dmft/decayed/missing/filled permanent teeth, DMFT and significant caries index,) and examination years were made. Caries trend were also identified. Correlations between caries severity and its related factors were also performed. SPSS 20.0 was used for statistical analysis.

Results:
DMFT and SiC for DMFT of all children were 2.35 and 5.04, respectively. 70-year-old had the highest dmft, whereas 14-year-olds had the highest DMFT. No correlation was found between decreased dmft and tooth brushing frequency, regular dental check-ups, and oral hygiene status. There was a weak correlation between decreased DMFT and increased number of dental visits in 2008 and 2009. In children received more than one examination and/or treatment (n = 269), the SiC index for dmft was 10.52 in 2002. In 2004, the index decreased to 3.57. The SiC for DMFT was 4.09 in 2002 and 2004. No correlation was identified between decreased dmft and DMFT and tooth brushing frequency, regular dental check-ups, and oral hygiene status both for the years of 2002 and 2004. The mean dmft of 32 children had prophylaxis for dental caries in 2002 was significantly decreased in 2004.

Conclusion:
Caries prevalence and severity of boarding school children were high even they were followed-up regularly.
The Methodology of Comparative Jurisprudence in Tibyān al-Qur’ān (In the light of Injunctions for Mehar)
Authors: Saleh Naseer  , Dr Saeed Ahmad Saeedi  
Published: January 2022

The exegetical literature which has been written since the era of its compilation exhibits various methodologies and approaches. An important methodology is the interpretation of juristic injunctions. The exegetes especially considered their juristic and rationalistic school of thoughts and preferred their opinions by logical reasoning in interpreting the verses of injunctions. Some commentators expanded the vision of such exegeses by quoting the opinions of scholars, not only belonging to their own sect, but also citing the opinions of scholars of other sects. They endeavored to present relatively detailed comparative study of different school of thoughts which is called Comparative Jurisprudence (Fiqh al-Muqāran). The most prominent example of this methodology in Urdu exegetical literature is Ghulām Rasūl Sa‘īdī’s Qur’ānic Commentary “Tibyān al-Qur’ān”. This exegesis is basically a representative of Fiqh al-Ḥanfī. One of the juristic issues discussed in this commentary is the issue of Mehar (Groom’s gift to bride). He cited the dissenting opinions of various jurists about what is Mehar; what should be the amount of Mehar; which commodities can be used as Mehar; in which conditions the amount of Mahar can be changed etc. He tried to prefer a certain opinion out of many. Tibyān al-Qur’ān is a significant addition to Urdu exegetical literature. This article would analyze the injunctions of Mehar in the light of the most prominent attribute of this exegesis which is Comparative Fiqh.