bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Railway foreign body vibration signal detection based on wavelet analysis
Authors: Wei Chengjie , Mu Zhonghua , Bhatt Mohammed Wasim 
Published: September 2022

Based on the wavelet packet analysis method with time-frequency analysis characteristics, the measurement signal of the vibration system is processed for noise reduction, the soft-hard threshold compromise wavelet denoising method used has the advantages of soft threshold and hard threshold denoising, and through the introduction of compromise factors, signal processing can be performed more flexibly in signal analysis. For the denoised signal, the fundamental wavelet time-energy spectrum analysis, the main components of the signal can be clearly displayed, and according to the distribution of its energy in each frequency band, the signal characteristics can be displayed intuitively. Experimental results show: It can be determined that there is a foreign body intrusion incident at a position 520 m away from the monitoring point, rather than a normal train travel incident. In fact, we are walking back and forth at a distance of about 520 m from the monitoring point, simulating the intrusion of illegal foreign objects such as pedestrians and livestock beside the railroad tracks prove that analysis and judgment can be known, the wavelet analysis proposed by the author can realize the monitoring and judgment of some illegal foreign body intrusion incidents such as pedestrians and livestock.
El marco antillano como antecedente a la conquista de México-Tenochtitlan, 1492-1521
Authors: Gómez Velázquez Enrique 
Published: September 2022

La región del Caribe insular tiene un papel estratégico en la expansión de la Corona, con el encuentro de los europeos con las islas de esta región en 1492, la zona desarrolló importancia para la exploración y el descubrimiento de más lugares para organizar conquistas y colonizar. Sirvió de espacio para que el imperio español ensayara en torno a las estructuras administrativas, de dominación y de desarrollo para la causa europea; el nuevo mundo fue la base para que sujetos históricos desarrollaran capacidades relacionadas a la expansión de la Corona, y obtuvieran posicionamiento para el crecimiento económico individual, tendencia vital para los hombres del contexto del siglo xv y xvi. Es el Caribe insular una región primordial para comprender los acontecimientos que dieron suerte al actual territorio de México, la conquista de Tenochtitlan es resultado de aspectos que los europeos adquirieron entre 1492 y 1521; los métodos de conquista adquiridos en este periodo, más las estrategias que se sumaron al momento del contacto con el grueso del continente, dieron aristas para el logro del acometido. Las crónicas son la base para interpretar los acontecimientos, y vitales para proponer nuevas vertientes sobre la historia de la conquista de México-Tenochtitlan.
Inclusion of Disability within the Spectrum of Diversity and the Implications for Accounting Education
Authors: Walstra Richard J. , Chukwuma Emilia A. 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
The number of students with disabilities in higher education has grown significantly. Although society and higher education have become increasingly diverse, discussions and efforts related to diversity, equity, and inclusion on college campuses frequently exclude disability, and research on the topic is narrowly focused. In this paper, we seek to reconceptualize the understanding of diversity as a way to promote a more-inclusive environment, where students with disabilities feel welcomed and engaged. Current attitudes are shaped by legislative history and models of disability, so we review the background of both aspects. With better awareness, higher education, including accounting programs, can break down barriers and model social justice. Responsibilities fall on faculty, student peers, and administration, including disability services, to foster these changes. Regarding accounting education, universal design for learning (UDL) and associated learning theories offer many promising avenues to create active and inclusive learning environments for all students.
Flexor Tendon Tenotomy Treatment of the Diabetic Foot: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Askø Andersen Jonas , Rasmussen Anne , Engberg Susanne , Bencke Jesper , Frimodt-Møller Marie , Kirketerp-Møller Klaus , Rossing Peter 
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVEThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of needle flexor tendon tenotomy treatment of the diabetic hammertoe deformity.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSA multicenter randomized controlled trial of individuals with diabetes and ulcers or impending ulcers associated with hammertoes was performed between 1 November 2019 and 31 March 2021. Participants were stratified by the presence of ulcers or impending ulcers. Participants were randomly assigned to tenotomy and standard nonsurgical treatment or to standard nonsurgical treatment alone. Primary outcomes were time to ulcer healing and progression from impending ulcer to active ulcer.RESULTSOf 224 screened participants with diabetes, 95 (59.0% men) were included. The mean follow-up was 291 ± 70 days, 28 (29.5%) had type 1 diabetes, mean diabetes (presented with 25–75% quartile) duration was 20 (13–26) years, and mean age was 67.7 ± 9.8 years. Of the included participants, 16 had ulcers, of whom 8 were randomly assigned to intervention. Of the remaining 79 with impending ulcers, 39 were randomly assigned to intervention. For participants with ulcers, healing rates favored tenotomy (100% vs. 37.5%, P = 0.026) as did time to ulcer healing (P = 0.04). For those with impending ulcers, incidence of progression to an active ulcer was lower (1 vs. 7, P = 0.028) and the number of ulcer-free days higher (P = 0.043) in the tenotomy group. No serious adverse events were recorded.CONCLUSIONSThis randomized study showed that the simple procedure of needle flexor tendon tenotomy was effective and safe when treating and preventing ulcers associated with the diabetic hammertoe deformity.
Estimation of tendencies, homogeneity and stationarity of air temperature at the Ukrainian Antarctic Akademik Vernadsky station during 1951—2020
Authors: Gorbachova L. , Khrystiuk B. , Shpyg V. , Pishniak D. 
Published: September 2022

In this paper results of the complex analysis of surface air temperature tendencies investigations at the Ukrainian Antarctic Akademik Vernadsky station are represented. Antarctica is a region that has a high rate of surface air temperature increase. The Antarctic Peninsula has experienced particularly fast warming, which has the highest temperature rise in the Southern Hemisphere. Therefore, in Antarctica, the study of surface air temperature change is important.
The Ukrainian Antarctic Akademik Vernadsky station is located on Galindez Island near the Antarctic Peninsula. Investigation of the surface air temperature is especially relevant to the Akademik Vernadsky station, because it has difficult conditions for its formation. The research goal is the estimation of tendencies, homogeneity and stationarity of the annual and mean monthly values of surface air temperature at the Ukrainian Antarctic Akademik Vernadsky station based on a combined approach with the use of several statistical and graphical methods. The use of various statistical methods that differ in characteristics (sensitivity to the law of distribution, autocorrelation, etc.) allows obtaining more reliable estimates. Graphic methods give an opportunity to analyze the tendencies over time and its change periods, the cyclical fluctuations and their characteristics (phases of increase and decrease, their duration, synchronicity, in-phase). Therefore, 4 statistical tests (standard normal Alexandersson test, Buishand test, Pettitt test, von Neumann relation) and 2 graphical methods (mass curve and residual mass curve) were used in the study.
At the Ukrainian Antarctic Akademik Vernadsky station, the observation series of the mean annual air temperature are quasi-homogeneous and quasi-stationary, as it has only a cooling phase and a warming phase of long-term cyclical fluctuations, which are also unfinished. The transition from the cooling phase to the warming phase took place in 1982. Tendencies in mean monthly air temperatures are similar to tendencies in mean annual temperatures. The differences are only for some months, namely, for the period from September to December.
Ketimpangan Gender Dalam Kajian Keagamaan Dewan Dakwah Lampung
Authors: Masykuroh Siti , Sudarman Sudarman 
Published: September 2022

Public religious learning regularly held by Dewan Dakwah Lampung (Dakwah Council of Lampung) often contains issues of women and gender. Yet, their understanding of gender and women issues is largely influenced by religious interpretations, cultural stereotypes and juridical facts which do not preside with women, so that many of their advises on women issues are laden with gender inequalities. This is at odds with Islamic tenets on values of equality and respect to human dignity, irrespective of gender difference. On the basis of this problem, there is a need to redesign the contents of religious learning, one that is free from gender bias and is based on the gender quality principles. This effort then should be manifested in the form of learning modules, representing religious messages that are gender-equality-friendly, written in a persuasive language, printed in a charming style, and then spread to religious believers. This effort is important because historical facts have pointed to the seclusion of women in and by many traditions. Thus, if more chances are given to women to compete with men in a sportive manner, it is more likely that they will achieve as many prosperity as their men peers do.
Adventism and Minahasan Culinary Identity
Authors: Rumbay Christar Arstilo 
Published: September 2022

The debate between the culture and religion in Minahasa invites attention. The culture considers the existence of religion as a threat and potentially could destroy indigenous cultural identity. On the flip side, the religion regards cultural activities as an ancient legacy that bears no significance to theological worldview and modern civilization. Adventism, a Protestant denomination that shares extra attention to food doctrine, performs inhospitality toward Minahasan culinary identity. Engagement to consuming animal’s flesh, and even extreme food such as pork, rat, bat, dog, cat, spices ingredients, cap tikus, and related festivals that involves potluck, however, against Adventist teaching. Therefore, this essay conducts exploration to grasp how Adventism teaching could perform hospitality toward Minahasan culinary identity. This research occupies a qualitative approach and equips journals, books, and other references to contribute to the tension. In conclusion, Adventism should define the culture as a social bonding and expression of Minahasa. Minahasan culinary identity is not a theological or religious concern; instead, it should be defined as a sociology reflection. By doing so, Adventism will able to perform hospitality toward the culture.
消失的吿別：「新冠」疫情下的臨終關懷與善終
Authors: SUN Sihan 
Published: September 2022

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
傳統意義下的臨終關懷，以全面的身心照料為中心，為瀕臨離世的病患及其家屬提供涵蓋生理、社會及心靈方面的支援及照護服務，使其消除焦慮和對死亡的恐懼，最終幫助病人有尊嚴地、舒緩平和地抵達人生盡頭，也慰藉患者家屬走出失去至親的傷痛。然而，在「新冠」疫情的影響下，臨終關懷面臨著倫理困境，善終的意義也一度受到挑戰。本文以香港疫情下受限的探訪和殯葬安排為例，通過儒家思想中的以人文本、家庭主義和臨終禮儀，分析防疫政策對臨終關懷和善終的影響並探究其倫理正當性，為今後突發公共衛生事件下臨終關懷必要性、執行過程和發展提供思考。
End-of-life care aims to provide supportive physical, social, mental, and spiritual care for terminally ill patients and their family members. Not only does it help patients approach the end of their lives with dignity and peace, but it also helps family members overcome the grief of losing a loved one. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, ethical dilemmas have emerged within the field of end-of-life care, and it has been challenging to help people experience a good death. This article takes the example of the pandemic-related restrictions in Hong Kong that affected visiting and funeral arrangements. It analyzes the impact of anti-pandemic measures on end-of-life care and the provision of a good death. It examines the ethical justifications of these measures through the Confucian themes of human-orientedness, familism, and death rituals, and it outlines practical implications for end-of-life care under similar circumstances.
Stability of Building Structural Engineering Based on Fractional Differential Equations
Authors: Liu Ling , Chen Hao , Mohamed Hamdy 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The compression rod is an important stress member of house building and bridge structure. When the load on the compression rod reaches the critical load, the entire structure will lose its stability. We use the fractional-order differential equation of the curvature of the member to bend and apply the fourth-order differential equation’s general solution to establish the compression rod’s stability model in construction engineering. In this paper, the discrete boundary conditions are applied to the algebraic equation system by the substitution method to obtain the characteristic equation about the buckling load of the compression rod. The research found that the method proposed in the paper is simple. The critical load relation deduced in this paper is reasonable and efficient.
Training Model of Basketball Offensive Route Based on Nonlinear Differential Equation
Authors: Wei Bao 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We study the trajectory of basketball based on nonlinear differential equations. At the same time, we design the optimal plan for shooting. We discuss the effect of the distance between the center of the ball and the center of the basket when shooting, the height of the center of the ball, and the change in the speed of the ball on the ball hit rate. The article comprehensively solves its motion trajectory. At the same time, we use the meaning of derivatives to find the maximum value of variables such as required height and speed. Research to find the best shooting spot and shooting angle.
Financial Risk Prediction and Analysis Based on Nonlinear Differential Equations
Authors: Tang Jianmin , Joseph Nympha , El-Kanj Nasser 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This paper attempts to use nonlinear differential equations as a research model. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the risk of financial management. This paper uses the chaos theory of a general nonlinear system to study the differential relationship of financial trouble. We use them to research and solve the management problems of the economic system. Then, this paper proposes a model related to the evolution of the economic system and the prediction of financial and financial risks. The research results show that the method proposed in this paper can realize the synchronization and balance point control of general economic chaotic systems.
Multiple Effects Analysis of Hangzhou Issuing Digital Consumer Coupons Based on Simultaneous Equations of CDM Model
Authors: Wang Minghua , Aldeeb Horiya 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
With the comprehensive development of informatization, digital consumption provides a market space for various consumer coupons. Taking the consumption voucher stimulus method of the Hangzhou Municipal Government as an example, the relevant departments issued a certain amount of electronic consumption vouchers to citizens within the city online, and at the same time tracking the subsequent consumption records to promote the sluggish market economy affected by the new crown epidemic. And stimulation. This article constructs a CDM model to assist in analyzing the joint equation of the economic impact of Hangzhou’s digital consumer coupons. The multiple effects of electronic consumer coupons on the market economy and society are discussed and analyzed. After research and discussion, this method can promote the sluggish consumer market in the context of the epidemic.
Hyponatremic Cognitive Dysfunction Resulting from Drug-Drug-Gene Interaction between Sertraline and Cannabidiol in an Intermediate CYP2C19 Metabolizer Patient
Authors: Nanan Jade , Crosby Sheena , Schuh Michael J. 
Published: September 2022

Background: Pharmacogenomics (PGx) can provide more precision in determining causation of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) from drug-drug-gene interaction clinical application.
Case Summary: Patient was an intermediate CYP2C19 metabolizer on stable therapy taking a low but therapeutic dose of sertraline for depression and anxiety over a period of 20 years. The patient then became hyponatremic and cognitively impaired after addition of cannabidiol (CBD) to this sertraline regimen. The proposed mechanism was drug-drug-gene interaction of CBD further inhibiting the CYP2C19 metabolism of sertraline and increasing drug exposure to produce moderate to severe hyponatremia and subsequent cognitive dysfunction.
Practice Implications: Pharmacogenomics (PGx) testing may assist in etiology of patient symptoms from adverse drug reactions (ADRs) or drug-drug interactions by combining these with detection and application of drug-gene interactions. This case shows inhibition of CYP2C19 by CBD to further increase sertraline exposure, producing hyponatremia and subsequent cognitive dysfunction through CYP2C19 phenoconversion by CBD.
NHU CẦU TRONG HỌC TẬP NGOẠI NGỮ THỨ HAI – TIẾNG TRUNG QUỐC CỦA SINH VIÊN VIỆT NAM: TRƯỜNG HỢP SINH VIÊN NGÀNH NGÔN NGỮ ANH, TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NGÂN HÀNG TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Vũ Lưu Hớn 
Published: September 2022

Nhu cầu trong học tập là những yêu cầu, mong muốn mang tính chủ quan của sinh viên trong quá trình học tập. Nghiên cứu này khảo sát nhu cầu trong học tập ngoại ngữ thứ hai – tiếng Trung Quốc của 238 sinh viên ngành Ngôn ngữ Anh, Trường Đại học Ngân hàng TP. Hồ Chí Minh. Kết quả cho thấy: (1) về nội dung học tập, sinh viên có nhu cầu học thêm các nội dung có liên quan ngoài giáo trình, được mở rộng vốn từ vựng và rèn luyện kĩ năng nghe – nói; (2) về hoạt động giảng dạy, sinh viên có nhu cầu nghe giảng bằng cả tiếng Trung Quốc lẫn tiếng Việt, mong muốn được luyện tập thông qua trò chơi, được gọi ngẫu nhiên trả lời câu hỏi mang tính mở, được sửa lỗi sau khi phát biểu xong; (3) về giáo trình, sinh viên mong muốn được học các chủ đề về cuộc sống hàng ngày, văn hoá, phong tục, tập quán của Trung Quốc; (4) về giảng viên, sinh viên mong muốn giảng viên vừa là người truyền thụ kiến thức vừa là người truyền cảm hứng học tập, giảng viên không chỉ giỏi về chuyên môn mà còn thân thiện, không quá nghiêm khắc với sinh viên. Nghiên cứu còn cho thấy, sinh viên thuộc các nền văn hoá khác nhau, học tập trong những môi trường ngôn ngữ khác nhau, sẽ có nhu cầu trong học tập tiếng Trung Quốc khác nhau.
Lokasi Infark Memengaruhi Kejadian Kardiovaskular Mayor Pasien IMA-EST yang Menjalani Late Intervensi Koroner Perkutan
Authors: Rizkita Nandia , Yanni Mefri , Miro Saptino 
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Pasien IMA-EST akan mendapat manfaat dari tindakan IKP apabila dilakukan dalam waktu <12 jam setelah onset. Kejadian kardiovaskular mayor (KKM) merupakan gabungan dari hasil akhir gejala klinis yang sering terjadi pada pasien IMA-EST. Terdapat berbagai faktor yang dapat memengaruhi KKM pada pasien IMA-EST.
Objektif: Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi KKM pada pasien IMA-EST yang menjalani late IKP di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kohort retrospektif. Data diperoleh dari rekam medik RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dan wawancara via telpon. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis kesintasan dengan metode Kaplan-Meier.
Hasil: Jenis KKM terbanyak pada pasien IMA-EST yang menjalani late IKP di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang adalah kematian dan tindakan revaskularisasi berulang. Dari delapan faktor yang diteliti, hanya lokasi infark yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan KKM adalah (p=0.006).
Kesimpulan: Faktor yang memengaruhi KKM pada pasien IMA-EST yang menjalani late IKP di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang adalah lokasi infark.
Braporus, spoken corpus of heritage russian in Brazil
Authors: Henriques Anna Smirnova , Skorobogatova Aleksandra S. , Kachkovskaia Tatiana V. , Skrelin Pavel A. , Ruseishvili Svetlana , Madureira Sandra , Sekerina Irina A. 
Published: September 2022

Heritage speakers represent a special category of bilinguals who are exposed to their first language at home in the childhood, but later acquire the main language of their society that becomes dominant. Brazil has numerous communities of heritage speakers of many languages such as Japanese, German, Italian, Polish, and Ukrainian; however, only few speech corpora are being collected. In the current work, we describe the protocol of the data collection and discuss some points about data management for the BraPoRus (Brazilian Portuguese-Russian) corpus, a spoken corpus of heritage Russian in Brazil. The participants are 26 elderly speakers who were born in Brazil or came to Brazil as children in the 1950s. The protocol of the data collection includes: 1) a brief sociodemographic questionnaire; 2) a working memory test in Russian and Brazilian Portuguese using the Month-Ordering task; 3) a semi-spontaneous narrative about the history of the participants’ family and their immigration to Brazil; 4) the Bilingual Language Profile; 5) a sociolinguistic interview with 139 questions; 6) unscripted dialogues between participants in Russian; 7) intonation task; and 8) reading task. The BraPoRus corpus contains more than 160 hours of speech recordings and represents a unique collection of heritage Russian in Brazil. We expect that the protocol described in this work will be useful both for Brazilian linguists who study other heritage languages, and for research on heritage Russian in other countries.
Nível de conhecimento em primeiros socorros dos praticantes de ciclismo de Montes Claros - MG
Authors: Souza Júnior Fabrício de Magalhães , Lafetá Jean Claude , Durães Geraldo Magela , Silveira Marcel Guimarães da 
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Averiguar o nível de conhecimento em Primeiros Socorros (PS) dos praticantes de ciclismo de Montes Claros-MG. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, transversal e com análise qualitativa e quantitativa dos dados. Participaram da amostra 71 praticantes de ciclismo urbano e rural, de ambos os sexos, com idade entre 17 a 60 anos, residentes no município de Montes Claros – MG. Foram submetidos a um formulário pela plataforma virtual (Google Forms), contendo anamnese e questões objetivas sobre o conhecimento de PS no ciclismo. Resultados: Grande parte destes praticantes realizam Mountain Bike (67,6%, n=48), seguidos por Cicloturismo (21,1%, n=15), Speed (7,0%, n=5) entre outros. Os percursos mais usados eram trilhas ou estradas da zona rural (74,6%, n=53) e rodovias ou estradas pavimentadas (42,3%, n=30). Tratando-se do conhecimento em PS, 73,2% (n=52) da amostra é considerado bom, 14,1% (n=10) era excelente e apenas 12,7% (n=9) regular. Conclusão: O nível de conhecimento em primeiros socorros dos praticantes de ciclismo de Montes Claros-MG foi considerado bom, entretanto, não dispõem de equipamentos e se sentem inseguros para realizar os procedimentos de PS em acidentes e emergências no ciclismo.