bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMOTIVASIAN DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BAGIAN RUMAH TANGGA BIRO UMUM SEKRETARIAT DAERAH ACEH
Authors: Dewi Muhammad , Armiwal Armiwal 
Published: August 2022

An institution in carrying out its activities, whether a company or government engaged in administration and management as well as services will strive for the success of various activities within the company / government in achieving goals not only depending on technological excellence, available funds, facilities and infrastructure and experience, personality, attitudes and expectations, but also depends on aspects of human resources. The General Bureau has a reliable commitment and purpose in the field of service in seeking and creating success and success for Motivation in an effort to improve employee performance in the Household Section of the General Bureau. The facts found in employee behavior If expectations can come true, employees will tend to increase their work enthusiasm, on the other hand, if expectations are not achieved, employees will become lazy.
The objectives of this study are (1) to identify and analyze motivation in an effort to improve employee performance at the Household Section of the Aceh Regional Secretariat General Bureau, and (2) to identify and analyze supporting and inhibiting factors of motivation in an effort to improve employee performance in the Household Section Aceh Regional Secretariat General Bureau.
In this study, the researcher used a qualitative approach with the selection of informants deliberately on the types and sources of data needed. The data collection technique uses (a) direct observation (b) interviews (c) documentation, then the analysis is carried out interactively, while the technical process of data analysis in this study is analysis using an interactive model through 3 (three) components of the analysis, namely data reduction, presentation of data, drawing conclusions.
The results showed that work experience as knowledge and skills of a person in his job which can be measured from the work period. Personality can be assumed about the quality of human behavior in adapting to and interacting with their environment. The attitude that a person has is a link or a unity in determining his attitude and behavior
Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that with the motivation given by the head of the General Bureau of Household to employees so that employee performance can be increased and if less motivation given by the leadership is greatly affected by performance.
KAJIAN STRATEGIS GALANGAN KAPAL KAYU SEBAGAI EDUWISATA IKONIK KHAS KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: M Haryanto  , Anggoro Triharyanto Yohanes , Aji Ananto 
Published: August 2022

Batang merupakan salah satu galangan kapal kayu terbaik dan terbesar di Indonesia. Banyak kayu
perusahaan galangan kapal / galangan kapal berlokasi di Batang. Galangan kapal menyerap banyak
tenaga kerja. Pelanggan kapal tidak hanya lokal, tetapi juga internasional. Itu
manfaat pembuatan kapal seharusnya tidak hanya menjadi hak pembuat kapal, tukang kayu dan modal
pemilik. Ini bisa menjadi manfaat untuk pendidikan dan pariwisata. Itu bisa sangat meningkatkan kesejahteraan
masyarakat di luar pekerja kapal. Galangan Kapal Batang merupakan salah satu potensi besar di
Batang yang belum banyak dieksplorasi sebagai destinasi wisata edukasi. Jika hampir semua
daerah memiliki wisata alam, maka tidak semua potensi galangan kapal dimiliki. Potensi ini dapat
menjadi ciri khas keunikan wisata Batang.
Urinary system complications and long-term treatment compliance in chronic traumatic spinal cord injury patients with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction
Authors: Dere Çağlayan , Dere Didem , Paker Nurdan , Buğdaycı Soy Derya , Ersoy Sedef 
Published: August 2022

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate upper and lower urinary tract complications and the compliance of long-term treatment in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) by urodynamic examination.
Patients and methods: Between January 1997 and May 2007, a total of 89 patients with SCI (79 males, 19 females; mean age: 39.8±12.2 years; range, 19 to 72 years) who were admitted to physical medicine and rehabilitation clinic were retrospectively analyzed. Demographic, neurological, and urodynamic data of the patients with the diagnosis of neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD) in their initial urodynamic examination and without regular follow-up were recorded.
Results: The mean time to the first urodynamic examination was 8.6±5.4 months. Sixty-seven patients who had neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO) in their first urodynamic tests were recommended anticholinergics. Clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) was recommended after initial urodynamic examination in all patients. Thirty-nine patients of 67 who had NDO were taking medications, while 28 were not. In the patients who continued anticholinergic treatment, bladder capacity was found to statistically significantly increase, compared to the initial measurement values and detrusor pressures significantly decreased (p<0.001). The compliance rate with CIC and anticholinergic treatment was 79.8% and 58.2%, respectively. Sixteen of the patients had calculus in the urinary system. Forty-two patients had infections more than once a year and used antibiotics.
Conclusion: Neurogenic bladder should be evaluated at the beginning of SCI and, then, followed on a regular basis. Urodynamic tests should be performed immediately after spinal shock and can be repeated, as indicated.
Influences of methotrexate iontophoresis on functional lifestyle disabilities, functional capacity, and pain in patients with plantar psoriasis
Authors: Mohamed Abdelhalim Nermeen , Fathy Samhan Ahmed 
Published: August 2022

Objectives: This study was aimed to evaluating the influences of methotrexate iontophoresis on functional lifestyle disabilities, functional capacity, and pain after a 6-min walking distance (6MWD) test in patients with plantar psoriasis (PP).
Patients and methods: Forty‑five patients (29 females, 16 males; mean age 33.9±6.6 years; range, 20 to 45 years) with hyperkeratotic PP were enrolled in the randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-groups, double-blinded study. They were assigned randomly into the active methotrexate iontophoresis (MI) group (n=23) and the placebo iontophoresis group (n=22). The patients in both groups were assessed before starting the treatment intervention and after completing eight sessions of the treatment intervention through functional lifestyle disabilities measured on the Arabic version of psoriasis disability index, functional capacity using the 6MWD test, and pain after the 6MWD test.
Results: The pre-treatment measurements of the three variables among the two groups did not reveal statistically significant differences (p>0.05). However, there were statistically significant differences in the post-treatment results between the two groups (p<0.05). Additionally, the pre-and post-treatment values of the three outcome measures revealed statistically significant differences within the MI group (p<0.05). In contrast, there were no significant differences within the placebo group (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Methotrexate iontophoresis is effective in improving functional lifestyle disabilities, enhancing functional capacity, and decreasing pain in patients with PP.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF LAPORAN KEUANGAN DALAM UPAYA PENILAIAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DUPONT SYSTEM (STUDI KASUS : PT. GUDANG GARAM, TBK DAN PT. HM SAMPOERNA, TBK)
Authors: Kustyarini Erna , Wijaya Irmawati 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kinerja keuangan PT. Gudang Garam Tbk dan PT. HM Sampoerna Tbk periode tahun 2017 sampai 2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan metode yang digunakan adalah sistem Du Pont , yaitu dengan menghitung rasio NPM, TATO, ROA, EM, ROE. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari data sekunder, yaitu data laporan keuangan yang sudah dalam bentuk publikasi melalui idx.co.id, berupa laporan Laba Rugi dan Laporan Posisi Keuangan Tahun 2017 sampai dengan tahun 2021. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa kinerja keuangan PT. Gudang Garam Tbk dan PT. HM Sampoerna Tbk mengalami fluktuasi ditahun 2017 sampai 2019, sedangkan tahun 2020 dan 2021 mengalami penurunan.
SCIENTIFIC THOUGHTS IN MODERN NAAT
Authors: Dr. Tahira Inaam  , Fatima Jalal  
Published: August 2022

Naat is a genre of poetry, traditionally enriched with the feelings of love and affection for Holy Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H), which has long been a way from a modern sensibility that has been invested in it by Allama Muhammad Iqbal. Iqbal, having sound knowledge of modern theories and scientific discoveries, introduced a new flavour of Naat. His Naatia Verses are a beautiful combination of traditional and nontraditional contents. He was the first poet who described the scientific implications of Mairaaj in many of his poems, verses and couplets.
Under the influence of Muhammad Iqbal, a new type of Naat was started being written. Especially during the past four or five decades, poets started describing the greatness of prophethood, the grandeur of being a mankind and the marvellous mysteries of miracles in a way inspired by theories, concepts and ideas based on scientific knowledge. In this article, an effort has been made as to how the essence of this modern age penetrated the contents of modern Naat. Modern Urdu literature, concerning Naat-e-Rasool (P.B.U.H), is a beautiful combination of faithfulness and unprecedented literary values. In this era, the scientific approach and the nobility of the subject matter are the natural beauty of this genera. Now modern Naat is no less than Ghazal or any other genera regarding usage of literary devices and modern sensibility.
Optimalisasi penerapan Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Laili Nurul , Muchsin Enur Nurhayati , Erlina Jundah 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Preventive management of hypertension sufferers is a priority in the health care system to prevent morbidity and mortality. One of the ways to treat hypertension is to do a diet program by implementing DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) which can control blood pressure. DASH is a method to control hypertension by adjusting diet including sodium intake. energy intake, amount and type of protein, as well as fat and carbohydrate components.
Objective: The purpose of community service activities is to provide education about the application of DASH and provide health services to people with hypertension.
Method: The method of community service activities is education and data collection using interviews and questionnaires. The activity was carried out for 3 days from March 31 to April 2, 2022 in the working area of ​​the Puhjarak Health Center, Kediri Regency. Participants in the counseling were patients with hypertension. The counseling participants were 20 people.
Result: The result of knowledge before being given education shows sufficient understanding about the implementation of DASH. Good supporting facilities and infrastructure have an influence on the implementation of DASH on a person. Lack of knowledge caused some participants to not get sufficient access to reach the correct information. Hypertension sufferers who are less active in seeking information and the inefficient implementation of health promotion is a significant cause of the lack of understanding and adherence of hypertension sufferers to the application of DASH.
Conclusion: Efforts to prevent and treat hypertension are carried out through health education for the community. The government through health services seeks to improve health promotion through communication, information and education. Providing education to the public can increase knowledge, awareness and desire of the community to prevent hypertension.
Students' Responses Towards Online Learning English Language Through Google Classroom
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri , I Gede Widya Saputra  
Published: August 2022

The advancement of data and innovation proceeds to develop in this transformation industry 4.0, particularly within promoting innovation with the web. It impacts the world of instruction, particularly in learning strategies. One of the improvements in instruction and learning strategies that are right now in utilize is Google classroom. This is to recognize how students' reactions towards learning English Calling utilizing google classroom are connected to the instructing and learning preparation at the Mataram College of Tourism. This investigation is s study inquiry. The number of tests this considers was 135 understudies from Mataram College of Tourism. The factors inspected in this think incorporate angles of ease in getting to, value, communication, and interaction, and students’ fulfillment in learning utilizing google classroom. The result of this investigation is that students in Mataram Tourism College impression of Google Classroom is simple, valuable, and simple for communication and interaction, and feel fulfilled with Google Classroom. In any case, from the learning activity, it was found that the respondents thought that the quality of the learning handling was not flexible in the first meeting and they were awkward amid the learning in learning while using the google classroom
The Use of Collocation to Improve English Vocabulary
Authors: Gadu Primus , Mahsar Lalu 
Published: August 2022

Learning English is very useful, especially regarding the role of the tourism education institute to provide human resources in the tourism sector who have the ability to communicate with tourists and fills labour needs such as selling souvenirs, working in hotels, or being a tour guide. The tourism information service will use at least one foreign language, especially English. However, the reality shows that existing graduate students lack the required English language skills. This is due to the lack of vocabulary owned by students majoring in tourism. This study will use a quasi-experimental research model with one group pre-test and post-test design. The data will be analyzed using a quantitative approach and a qualitative approach using statistical analysis (test score results), and a descriptive qualitative approach (Observation, questionnaire, interview). This study aimed to determine whether there was an effect of using collocation in increasing the vocabulary (vocabulary breadth) of the STP Mataram students in the hospitality study program. Researchers took 50 students as research samples. This study used a quasi-experimental research model with one group pre-test and post-test design. Based on the table of results of the paired sample test t-test with SPSS, the sig value is obtained. (2-tailed) is 0.000 with a 5% probability is less than 0.005. So, it can be said that there is a difference in the effect of using collocation in improving the vocabulary skills of STP Mataram students.
PERFORMA ADAPTASI PASCAPENGANGKUTAN IKAN PADI Oryzias javanicus DENGAN KEPADATAN BERBEDA
Authors: Herjayanto Muh. , Aulia Imadiah , Solahudin Edo Ahmad , Wahyuningsih Mila , Ramadhan Aditya Baariz , Dewi Elinda Kusuma , Agung Lukman Anugrah , Wahyudin Haeru , Laheng Suardi , Ginting Jhon Meirta , Danisworo Evan , Gani Abdul 
Published: August 2022

Ikan padi Oryzias javanicus adalah spesies yang euryhaline, mudah dipelihara, dan dikembangbiakkan sehingga dapat menjadi ikan model untuk penelitian di laboratorium. Ikan ini juga memiliki potensi sebagai ikan hias untuk akuaskap. Budidaya ikan O. javanicus belum populer sehingga pengadaan ikan ini mengandalkan hasil tangkapan alam. Ikan liar hasil tangkapan alam membutuhkan adaptasi di dalam wadah terkontrol. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi performa adaptasi awal yaitu kepadatan ikan selama pengangkutan sistem tertutup. Kondisi yang terlalu padat berdampak pada performa adaptasi ikan yang kurang baik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji performa adaptasi O. javanicus selama pemeliharaan pascapengangkutan. Performa berkaitan dengan sintasan, tingkah laku, dan jumlah telur selama 15 hari pemeliharaan. Kepadatan ikan yaitu 24 ekor/L (perlakuan A) dan 40 ekor/L (perlakuan B) yang dikemas selama 6 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengangkutan ikan O. javanicus dapat dilakukan dengan kepadatan 40 ekor/L selama 6 jam. Kepadatan tersebut menghasilkan sintasan saat pengangkutan yaitu 100%, sintasan selama pemeliharaan pascapengangkutan yaitu 92,00%, tingkah laku adaptasi yang baik, sehingga menghasilkan total telur 522 butir selama 15 hari pemeliharaan. Kata kunci: adaptasi pascapengangkutan, Oryzias javanicus, sintasan, tingkah laku adaptasi
PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG DAUN SINGKONG (Manihot utilissima pohl) HASIL FERMENTASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BENIH IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio
Authors: Putri Ika Wahyuni , Adli Andi , Jalil Hasriani 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung daun singkong (Manihot utilissima pohl) yang difermentasi dalam pakan buatan terhadap pertumbuhan benih ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio). Penelitian ini di laksanakan di Balai Benih Ikan (BBI) Lokal Tatanga Tavanjuka, Kota Palu. Jenis ikan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) berjumlah 180 ekor dengan berat 7 gram. Rancangan penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan yakni : P1 : Pakan yang ditambahkan fermentasi tepung daun singkong sebesar 0%, P2: Pakan yang ditambahkan fermentasi tepung daun singkong sebesar 10%, P3: Pakan yang ditambahkan fermentasi tepung daun singkong sebesar 15%, dan P4: Pakan yang ditambahkan fermentasi tepung daun singkong sebesar 20%, Penelitian ini di lakukan selama 40 hari. Hasl penelitian menunjukkan pertumbuhan bobot ikan mas pada perlakuan P1; P2; P3; dan P4 masing-masing adalah 3,95; 7,26; 5,84; dan 4,78. Perlakuan P2 merupakan perlakuan terbaik.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BEBERAPA VARIETAS TANAMAN TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L.) AKIBAT PEMBERIAN JENIS PUPUK KANDANG
Authors: Kahar Kahar 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi beberapa varietas tanaman tomat akibat pemberian jenis pupuk kandang serta kedua faktor tunggalnya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat (Solanum Lycopersicium). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Lahan Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Madako Tolitoli Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Dilaksanakan dari bulan Mei sampai dengan bulan Juli 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan acak Kelompok (RAK) dua faktor. Faktor pertama dengan perlakuan berbagai jenis Varietas (V) yang terdiri : V1 = Varietas Servo F1, V2 = Varietas Santika. Faktor kedua dengan perlakuan berbagai jenis pupuk kandang (K), yang terdiri : K0 = Kontrol, K1 = Pupuk Kandang Ayam, K2 = Pupuk Kandang Kambing, K3 = Pupuk Kandang Sapi. Setiap kombinasi perlakuan diulang tiga kali maka terdapat 3 x 8= 24 petak percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Terdapat interaksi yang nyata antara jenis varietas tomat dengan jenis pupuk kandang terhadap tinggi tanaman tomat pada umur 2 MST dan total bobot buah per tanaman, Pertumbuhan tomat (tinggi tanaman) terbaik dan jumlah buah pertanaman terbaik di jumpai pada varietas Servo F1 dengan pupuk kandang kambing (V1K2), faktor tunggal Varietas berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun tanaman tomat umur 1 dan 2 MST, pertumbuhan tomat lebih baik terdapat pada varietas Servo F1, serta faktor tunggal jenis pupuk kandang berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun tanaman tomat umur 2 MST, pertumbuhan tomat lebih baik dijumpai pada perlakuan pupuk kandang kambing.
PARTNER FOR CULTURAL EXCHANGE PROJECT:
Authors: Alvim Renato , Ramos-Sollai Silvia 
Published: August 2022

Sentem-se as consequências sem precedentes da pandemia da COVID-19 em todos os setores da sociedade, incluindo serviços para equidade de discentes, aulas oferecidas online, treinamentos para docentes, até as necessidades básicas e serviços de apoio psicológico. Alguns dos desafios que têm impactado a vida acadêmica são tratados na descrição deste projeto de intercâmbio cultural, criado para remediar a diminuição da prática oral no aprendizado de uma segunda língua e como consequência da súbita mudança do formato presencial para o remoto. O Projeto Parceiro para Intercâmbio Cultural promove conversação entre estudantes universitários dos Estados Unidos em aprendizado de Português e estudantes falantes nativos do Brasil. O Projeto alinha os resultados de aprendizado com as ferramentas, as estratégias de ensino e a avaliação para otimizar qualidade na experiência de ensino e aprendizagem. Para tanto, associa a Taxonomia de Bloom à teoria de Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos, e a aplicação do Planejamento Reverso permite tal alinhamento durante o processo, que pode ser verificado no mapa de curso. O Projeto consiste em uma série de interações pautadas em tópicos previamente selecionados e gravadas pelo Zoom©. Os participantes preparam questões como guia para as interações e podem inserir aspectos de interesse próprio durante as conversas.
Modifications in the olfactory mucosa of young adult mice exposed to cigarette smoke
Authors: Dávila-Vera Delsy , Mendoza-Briceño Rosa Virginia , Andrade-Ruiz Henry , Peña-Contreras Zulma , Torres-Vielma Yzoleth , Labarca-Villasmil Emilitza , Zavala-Morillo Leisalba , Peña José Gregorio , Sánchez-Gil Beluardi , Vergara-Dávila Yulianny 
Published: August 2022

Se analizaron las alteraciones ocasionados por el humo de cigarrillo en la mucosa olfatoria, haciendo énfasis en el epitelio olfatorio, en ratones NMRI adultos jóvenes distribuidos en un grupo control y cuatro grupos experimentales expuestos al humo de cigarrillo a distintas dosis y tiempos. El efecto de los tóxicos presentes en el humo de cigarrillo, durante el tiempo de exposición experimentalmente programado, produjo leves modificaciones de la citoarquitectura epitelial como son la distribución irregular de las células y el desplazamiento de un alto porcentaje de ellas hacia la superficie; así como un incremento de la producción de sustancia mucosa verificada por microscopía óptica y de barrido, lo cual afecta la actividad normal del epitelio olfatorio.
The alterations caused by cigarette smoke in the olfactory mucosa were analyzed, with emphasis on the olfactory epithelium, in young adult NMRI mice distributed in a control group and four experimental groups exposed to cigarette smoke at different doses and times. The effect of the toxins present in cigarette smoke, during the experimentally programmed exposure time, produced slight modifications of the epithelial cytoarchitecture, such as the irregular distribution of the cells and the displacement of a high percentage of them towards the surface; as well as an increase in the production of mucous substance verified by optical and scanning microscopy, which affects the normal activity of the olfactory epithelium.