bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of COVID-19 on the Tourism and Hotel Business in the Kursk Region
Authors: Abushenkova M. V. 
Published: June 2022

The relevance of the study is determined by the critical situation of the tourism and hotel business in all regions of the country in the conditions of a new viral infection, including the Kursk region.The purpose of this study is to study the impact of COVID-19 on the tourism and hotel business in the Kursk region.Objectives: to identify the impact of COVID-19 on the state of the tourism and hotel business in the Kursk region; to clarify the ways out of the crisis situation; to study the features of attracting tourists under covid restrictions; to identify key economic and social consequences for the tourism and hotel business of the Kursk region in the context of the coronavirus pandemic.The methodology is presented by methods of scientific generalization, collection and processing of information, analysis and synthesis.The results of the study showed that in the conditions of a new viral infection, the tourist and hotel business of the Kursk region is experiencing a significant drop in tourist demand. The spread of a new viral infection did not scare citizens and entrepreneurs so much at first. However, the gradual absorption of country after country, an increasing number of infected and dead became not only the cause of fear of the people, but also the introduction of serious measures to combat the spread of COVID-19. One of the first measures was the restriction of visits to crowded places and the work of hotels, further, it became simply impossible to stay in a hotel. Travel agencies and hotels in the Kursk region still cannot finally "get back on their feet" despite the lifting of strict restrictions and the popularization of domestic tourism among citizens of the Russian Federation. There are no accumulated financial reserves that could mitigate the critical economic situation. It is very difficult for small enterprises of the tourism and hotel business to survive without government support in the current conditions.Conclusion. Travel agencies and hotels of the Kursk region in the conditions of a pandemic of a new viral infection risk not only not attracting new consumers of their services, but also losing a significant number of regular customers. For travel companies, the weakening of the tourist flow, both from foreign countries and domestic tourists, is a threat. Hotels in the region are also acutely dependent on the demand for tourist services. The dependence of the tourism and hotel business on government support is increasing. The coronavirus pandemic, at least in the medium term, will not allow tourism and hotel businesses to improve their economic situation.
The Defining Importance of Catering in the Reformation of the Restaurant Industry
Authors: Volobuev V. V. , Tretyak A. S. 
Published: June 2022

The relevance of studying of the field of public catering has never been in doubt, since this type of activity is directly related to the most important human need – the need for food, and the state of this market is closely related to the level of development of the economy of the regions and the state as a whole and reflects the satisfaction of the needs of society and the individual. The restaurant industry in the form in which we perceive it today has been formed for centuries. In the XII century, the first restaurants appeared in China, when the cities of Kaifeng and Hangzhou had a population density of more than a million inhabitants each. One of the prerequisites for the emergence of restaurant enterprises was the rejection of local cuisine by merchants who established trade relations between cities. This implies the principle of business – you need to offer what they want to buy. The sphere of service provision in the XXI century is undergoing a reformation in terms of permissiveness, everyone can get what he wants, whenever and wherever. The Reformation did not ignore the structure of public catering. The reformation of the restaurant business is a global trend that allows us to transform qualitatively new systems of providing food services. Consumers are increasingly paying attention to the" universality of service", including the organization of food services that are not tied to the place of production, but meet the needs of the consumer. Such a cluster of services includes catering. Catering as a way of providing food services is gaining more and more popularity among marketing tools for promoting a restaurant product. The analysis of catering in a broad sense allows us to identify its role in the development of the restaurant industry.The purpose of the article is to identify the features of catering in the system of providing restaurant servicesОbjectives. The set goal predetermined the formulation of the following objectives: study of the theoretical foundations of catering; study of the catering division into departments, structures; study of the catering product design system.Methodology. To analyze the works of domestic specialists who covered different aspects of restaurant services, the author relied on such methods as statistical and economic analysis, comparative assessment, cause-and-effect analysis.Results. The article considers catering as a phenomenon of the restaurant business. The features of catering, the theoretical foundations and divisions of catering are also revealed. Special attention is paid to the catering product design system.Conclusions. The inattention of managers in the restaurant industry has led to a decline in profits from the restaurant product. To create a competent business strategy, it is necessary to take into account all possible outcomes of events and resort to universal tools to increase the attractiveness of a restaurant product.
The Imperatives of Green Financing for Green Technology Trends
Authors: Fedotova G. V. , Kapustina Yu. A. , Sokolov A. A. 
Published: June 2022

Relevance. The popularity of eco-technological projects has recently gaining increasing revolutions in the light of taking climate skills and frequent biological threats to the world's population. Pandemic lessons showed us that many processes and actions can be transferred to a more secure, contactless interaction mode, which is possible in the case of high-tech interaction in the online environment. In parallel with the development of digital technologies, the process of improving their safety and environmental friendliness is underway, which requires certain targeted financing. Therefore, the concept of "green" financing appeared with the development and development of new "green" trends in the global economy.The purpose. The purpose of writing the article is to assess the prospects to expand the tools for financing new environmental trends against the background of digitalization and optimization of production processes towards resource saving.Objectives. In the article, the following tasks were set and consistently solved: to assess the rate of change in the market of technological solutions, to highlight the main ecotechnological trends within the framework of the concept of sustainable development, to determine the main criteria for green financing using the example of individual corporations and the financial markets of the world, to identify green issues of the Moscow Exchange.Methodology. The paper included the main general scientific research methods and the search for a new knowledge: methods of retrospective analysis, methods of graphical analysis, methods of vertical and horizontal analysis of reporting data, methods of generalization and logic.Results. The study of the main global ecotechnological trends in the development of economic sectors made it possible to come to the conclusion that it is necessary to search for targeted funding for the implementation of environmental projects. The formed principles of green financing make it possible to place specialized loans in the financial market and ensure the development of resource-saving technologies.Conclusions. The article discusses the basic principles of green financing and its tools, draws conclusions about the need to expand this area of responsible investment in high-tech resource-saving areas.
Using the Transformative Storytelling Technique to Generate Empowering Narratives for Informal Caregivers: Semistructured Interviews, Thematic Analysis, and Method Demonstration
Authors: Petrovic Milica , Bonanno Silvia , Landoni Marta , Ionio Chiara , Hagedoorn Mariët , Gaggioli Andrea 
Published: June 2022

Background
The transformative storytelling technique is an innovative top-down approach to narrative therapy that aims to provide building blocks for creating flourishing narratives for target groups or populations. This approach acts as a facilitator for implementing the human-centered design in developing digital self-help tools for larger samples or target groups.

Objective
This study applied the transformative storytelling technique, as a new approach in mental health, to develop empowering audio narratives for informal caregivers.

Methods
A narrative inquiry was conducted with 17 informal caregivers (16 women and 1 man) who completed a semistructured interview, “Caregiver Life Story,” acquiring information about the beginning of the role, rising action, and critical point of the role. The participants’ ages ranged from 41 to 84 years, with all participants providing care for at least a 6-month period. This inquiry was guided by the transformative storytelling technique, and aimed to collect data relevant to creating fictional stories based on real-life themes.

Results
Twenty-five overall themes were distinguished across three a priori–set categories, providing narrative building blocks for the informal caregiver life stories. The final empowering caregiver life story was created as an example for this study, demonstrating the application of the transformative storytelling technique in an informal care context.

Conclusions
The creation of empowering stories for populations or target groups in mental health care requires a unified and guided approach that will follow clear guidelines and storytelling principles. The transformative storytelling technique is a first of its kind in the mental health context, representing an initial step in enabling and supporting the creation of meaningful stories and the development of relatable, but productive, narratives. Such narratives have the potential to serve across media and digital platforms for supporting and improving well-being, and potentially triggering self-change in the target group or population.
Cybersickness Variability by Race: Findings From 6 Studies and a Mini Meta-analysis
Authors: Martingano Alison Jane , Brown Ellenor , Telaak Sydney H , Dolwick Alexander P , Persky Susan 
Published: June 2022

Background
With the influx of medical virtual reality (VR) technologies, cybersickness has transitioned from a nuisance experienced during leisure activities to a potential safety and efficacy concern for patients and clinicians. To improve health equity, it is important to understand any potential differences in cybersickness propensity among demographic groups, including racial groups.

Objective
This study aims to explore whether cybersickness propensity differs across racial groups.

Methods
We collected self-reported cybersickness ratings from 6 racially diverse independent samples within 1 laboratory group (N=931). In these studies, the participants were asked to perform tasks in VR such as traversing environments, pointing at and selecting objects, and interacting with virtual humans.

Results
Significant racial differences in cybersickness were found in 50% (3/6) of studies. A mini meta-analysis revealed that, on average, Black participants reported approximately one-third of SD less cybersickness than White participants (Cohen d=−0.31; P<.001), regardless of the nature of the VR experience. There was no overall difference in reported cybersickness between the Asian and White participants (Cohen d=−0.11; P=.51).

Conclusions
Racial differences in cybersickness indicate that researchers, practitioners, and regulators should consider patient demographics when evaluating VR health intervention outcomes. These findings lay the groundwork for future studies that may explore racial differences in cybersickness directly.
Evaluation of two therapeutic options for naturally occurring osteoarthritis in police working dogs
Authors: Alves João Carlos , Santos Ana , Jorge Patrícia , Lavrador Catarina , Carreira L. Miguel 
Published: June 2022

To compare the effectiveness of intra-articular (IA) methylprednisolone-acetate and triamcinolone acetonide in the management of naturally occurring hip osteoarthritis, 20 dogs were divided into two groups according to the drug injected per joint: GT (20 mg of triamcinolone acetonide) and GMPA (40 mg methylprednisolone). Animals were treated at T0 (treatment day), and further evaluations were conducted at T1 (15 days after treatment), T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, and T7 (one, two, three, four, five, and six months after treatment respectively). Response to treatment was measured using the Canine Brief Pain Inventory and Hudson Visual Analogue Scale, p < 0.05.
Treatment was successful in reducing the pain severity score in two animals of GT at T1 (20 %), three at T2–T3 (37.5 %), and two at T4–T7 (28.6 %). For GMPA, treatment was successful in two animals at T1 (20 %), four at T2 (40 %), three at T3 (30 %), and two at T4–T5 (20 %). When considering pain interference score, treatment was successful in two animals in both GT and GMPA from T1–T7. No significant differences were observed when comparing each moment with T0 or between groups. Intra-articular TA and MPA injection may be a treatment option for some patients, as some benefited from IA with TA and MPA
Cidadania e segurança pública
Authors: De Souza Netto José Laurindo , Calixto Guilherme Gustavo , Garcel Adriane 
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo tem como finalidade apresentar o Sistema Nacional de Políticas Públicas sobre Drogas, os novos mecanismos legislativos e operacionais, que possibilitam a alienação antecipada de bens apreendidos do crime, e os projetos institucionais realizados no intuito de transformar os valores arrecadados com a venda antecipada dos ativos em políticas públicas de prevenção ao narcotráfico. A problemática está em verificar o impacto da gestão de ativos e da alienação cautelar dos bens apreendidos, em razão da prática de crimes, com o fortalecimento das diretrizes constitucionais e da cidadania. A metodologia utilizada se baseia em estudo doutrinário, consulta à legislação pertinente e análise de dados. Por conclusão, tem-se que os projetos realizados pela Secretaria Nacional de Políticas sobre Drogas (SENAD) e pelo Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Paraná (TJPR) contribuem para a prevenção e combate ao tráfico de drogas. Além de demonstrar ser possível transformar bens apreendidos do crime organizado em políticas de cidadania e segurança pública em prol da sociedade.
An Investigation of Motorists' Perceptions of Trucks on the Highways
Authors: MOORE ROBERT S. , LeMAY STEPHEN , MOORE MELISSA L. , LIDELL PEARSON , KINARD BRIAN , McMILLEN DAVID 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The logistic activity most visible to the general population is the presence of trucks transporting goods across the nation's highways. Transportation also represents the largest portion of total logistics costs and a large percentage of the problems. At times, these problems arise in the form of accidents, even tragedies, as trucks collide with automobiles. Car-truck accidents, though expensive, are an unfortunate cost of doing business and motorists' behaviors are out of the control of the transportation manager. Recently, the federal government and private industry have attempted to educate motorists concerning dangerous spots around trucks. Programs such as the Share the Road campaign, though mildly successful at directing behaviors of motorists near trucks, do not address motorists' perceptions of trucks—which may determine how they behave around the larger vehicles. This article is one of the first that directly examines motorists' perceptions of trucks on the highway and the effect these perceptions have on support for stricter safety regulation of the trucking industry. Based on a national random sample of U.S. motorists, these results suggest that the general U.S. driving population's perception of trucks is predominately negative, and these perceptions are significant predictors of support for stricter truck speed regulation.
Alternative Methods for Estimating State Welfare Gains from Economic Deregulation of Intrastate Motor Freight Carriage: A Comparison of Results
Authors: ALLEN W. BRUCE 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Prior to the deregulation of intrastate motor carriage in 1995, several studies estimated the expected gains of deregulation predicated on the rate decreases that had occurred following interstate deregulation in 1980. One complex study used the “price” model of a multi-regional input-output model (linking forty-eight state level input-output models) to estimate Posner welfare trapezoids and Harberger welfare triangles. Herein, a much simpler model to capture the welfare effects is presented. While lacking the interdependencies of input-output, the simpler model captures the first order effects of the rate decreases. Comparing the results of the two methods yields roughly the same results ($2.5 billion/year welfare trapezoids for twenty strongly regulated states) in the aggregate. Given the simple model's ability to replicate the results of the more complex model, the simple model is then used to estimate the welfare gains using intrastate flow volumes from 1993 and from 1995 rate decrease estimates collected anecdotally from shippers, carriers, state motor freight associations, residual state regulatory agencies, rate bureaus, freight rate auditors, and other professional and government organizations and agencies. The results indicate a welfare trapezoid benefit of intrastate motor carrier deregulation of $2.34 billion (in 1995 dollars).
Information Technology Adoption in Hong Kong's Logistics Industry
Authors: LAI KEE-HUNG , NGAI E. W. T. , CHENG T. C. E. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This article reports on the current state of information technology (IT) adoption in Hong Kong's logistics industry, identifies the benefits of and barriers to adopting IT, and provides recommendations for the adoption of IT in the industry. We achieved these objectives by carrying out a cross-sectional survey of 1,500 firms in the industry, followed by interviews with selected respondents to the survey. The study findings provide managerial insights for firms to understand the adoption of IT in the industry and to identify areas for improvement in adopting IT.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah, Komunikasi Matematis Melalui Penerapan Problem Posing
Authors: S Neni Triana , Dina Dwiyana A SY 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan sebagai upaya meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah, komunikasi matematis, peserta didik melalui penerapan problem posing pada pembelajaran matematika di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) pada materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari tiga siklus, yang setiap siklusnya terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 9.2 SMP Negeri 18 Bandung tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 32 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi: tes kemampuan, wawancara, angket, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul diolah menggunakan analisis deskriptif.Pada kemampuan memecahkan masalah, pada siklus I masuk kriteria sedang, pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan persentase capaian, dan berada pada kriteria tinggi; sedangkan pada siklus III terjadi peningkatan dengan presentase yang semakin besar, dan berada pada kriteria tinggi. pada kelas eksperimen dengan penggunaan model pembelajaran problem posing, relatif lebih baik dari kelas kontrol yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran problem posing pada siswa kelas 9.2 SMP Negeri 18 Bandung tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis, kemampuan dalam pemecahan masalah,komunikasi matematis melalui penerapan problem posing .
Emosi Verbal Suku Bajo Sampela
Authors: Susiati Susiati - , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Said Ikhwan 
Published: June 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan jenis emosi verbal Bahasa Indonesia suku Bajo Sampela (SBS) dan mengidentifikasi faktor munculnya emosi verbal Bahasa Indonesia SBS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode observasi. Sementara, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi partisipasi yang moderat, rekam, dan catat. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif sesuai dengan teori penggolongan jenis emosi Goleman dan teori penggolongan faktor Hurlock.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tujuh jenis emosi verbal bahasa Indonesia SBS, yakni (1) amarah; (2) kesedihan; (3) rasa takut; (4) kenikmatan; (5) cinta; (6) terkejut; dan (7) jengkel. Ketujuh jenis emosi tersebut didapat dari berbagai bentuk piranti linguistik, yakni kata, frasa, kalimat, dan gaya bahasa. Selanjutnya, ada dua faktor yang mempengaruhi munculnya emosi verbal bahasa Indonesia SBS, yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal dan faktor eksternal ditemukan dari tiap jenis emosi. Kata kunci: emosi, jenis, faktor, suku bajo sampela AbstractThis study aims to describe the type of Indonesian verbal emotions of the Bajo Sampela (SBS) ethnic group and identify factors for the emergence of SBS's Indonesian verbal emotions. This research is a qualitative research. Data is collected using the observation method. Meanwhile, data collection techniques use moderate participation observation techniques, record, and record. Data were analyzed descriptively according to the theory of Goleman type classification and Hurlock factor classification theory.The results showed that there were seven types of SBS Indonesian verbal emotions, namely (1) anger; (2) sadness; (3) fear; (4) enjoyment; (5) love; (6) surprised; and (7) annoyed. The seven types of emotions are derived from various forms of linguistic devices, namely words, phrases, sentences, and language styles. Furthermore, there are two factors that influence the emergence of SBS's Indonesian verbal emotions, namely internal factors and external factors. Internal factors and external factors are found in each type of emotion. Keywords: emotion, type, factor, bajo sampela ethnic group
Kütüphane Mühürleri
Authors: IŞIK Hatice , AKYOL Fatma 
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmada, kitap mühürlerinin günümüz üniversite kütüphanelerindeki kullanımının nasıl olduğu, mühürün nereye basıldığı, mühür tasarımı ve mühür örnekleri incelenerek güncel durumun ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır.
Kütüphane mühürlerinin incelenebilmesi için öncelikli olarak mühürün sözlük anlamı, önemi, tarihçesi konuları genel olarak ele alınmıştır. Yazının devamında da betimsel tarama modeli ile rastgele seçilen kütüphane mühürlerinden örnekler değerlendirilmiştir.
Kütüphanelerde kullanılan mühürler konusunda yapılan araştırmaların ve akademik çalışmaların sadece belli bir dönemi kapsaması, çok az sayıda çalışmanın yapılmış olması, literatüre katkı sağlayacak yeni dönem kullanımının ortaya konulması, gelecekte bu konuda yapılacak çalışmalara yol haritası olması hedeflenmiştir.
Bu konu hakkında araştırmaların ve yayınların artması yazarlarının en büyük temennisidir.