bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN BAGI HASIL DAN PEMBIAYAAN JUAL BELI TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS DENGAN NON PERFORMING FINANCING (NPF) SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Ainun Mufarida  , Lu’lu’il Maknuun  , Rahman Yusri Aftian  
Published: March 2022

Pembiayaan merupakan suatu produk dalam dunia perbankan yang dinilai mampu meningkatkan profitabilitas. Akan tetapi produk pembiayaan juga dapat meningkatkan tingkat Non Performing Financing dalam suatu bank. Sehingga bank harus lebih berhati-hati dalam menyalurkan pembiayaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembiayaan bagi hasil dan pembiayaan jual beli terhadap profitabilitas dengan NPF sebagai variabel intervening pada bank umum syariah periode 2015-2019. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan tahunan bank umum syariah. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yang menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 11 bank umum syariah dengan kurun waktu 5 periode. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SmartPLS.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan pembiayaan bagi hasil terhadap profitabilitas. Terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan pembiayaan bagi hasil terhadap Non Performing Financing (NPF). Terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan pembiayaan jual beli terhadap Non Performing Financing (NPF). Terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan pembiayaan jual beli terhadap profitabilitas. Terdapat pengaruh negatif signifikan Non Performing Financing (NPF) terhadap profitabilitas.
Ravulizumab (Ultomiris)
Authors: Reimbursement Team  
Published: March 2022

CADTH recommends that Ultomiris should be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of adult patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) if certain conditions are met.
Ultomiris should only be covered to treat patients who meet existing reimbursement criteria for a similar drug, eculizumab, for the treatment of PNH. Patients already receiving eculizumab for treatment of PNH are eligible to switch to Ultomiris as long as they still have a good response to treatment with eculizumab.
Ultomiris should be reimbursed in a similar way to eculizumab for PNH. Also, the cost of treatment with Ultomiris should not be more than the cost of treatment with eculizumab.
HUKUM ISLAM PERSPEKTIF PARADIGMA BARU KEILMUAN
Authors: Ilham Muhammad 
Published: March 2022

Hukum yang diperkenalkan oleh al Qur’an bukanlah sesuatu yang berdiri sendiri, tetapi merupakan bagian integral dari aqidah yang diimani. Dengan perkembangan metode taqnin dan dibukanya kembali pintu ijtihad, maka paradigma keilmuan dalam hukum Islam pun berjalan terus memenuhi tuntutan kebutuhan manusia dan terus beradaptasi dengan perkembangan sains moderen, lahirlah empat produk pemikiran hukum Islam, yaitu fiqh, fatwa ulama, putusan pengadilan (yurisprudensi) dan undang-undang. Dalam tinjauan epistemologi hukum Islam, dikenal kurang lebih tujuh metode yang digunakan para ulama mujtahid untuk menetapkan dan menerapkan pemikiran hukum Islam, yaitu; Ijma’, Qiyas, Istidal, Maslahah al-Mursalah, Istihsan, Istishab dan Adat-istiadat atau ‘Urf. Prinsip-prinsip dasar yang digunakan sebagai jaminan kebenaran bagi paradigma keilmuan moderen yang dimaksud adalah obyektif, empiris, deskriptif dan rasional (logic).
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MAHARAH KALAM DAN KITABAH PADA MAHASISWA PRODI PBA FAKULTAS TARBIYAH IAI MUHAMMADIYAH BIMA
Authors: Nulaila Nurlaila , Nurdiniawati Nurdiniawati , Amnah St. 
Published: March 2022

Keberadaan lingkungan berbahasa Arab menjadi sangat penting karena selalu hadir, melengkapi, memberi nuansa dan konteks pembelajaran bahasa Arab itu sendiri. Jika lingkungan tempat pembelajaran bahasa Arab itu kondusif, niscaya proses pembelajaran juga berlangsung kondusif. Pada hakikatnya lingkungan merupakan sumber belajar yang bersifat alami. Seseorang dapat mengetahui dan mempelajari tentang berbagai hal melalui lingkungan. seperti tentang bahasa, alam, keterampilan, kesenian, kesehatan dan sebagainya. Lingkungan ada yang namanya lingkungan formal dan ada juga yang namanya lingkungan informal. Yang di maksud dengan lingkungan formal ialah salah satu lingkungan belajar yang memfokuskan pada penguasaan secara sadar terhadap kaidah atau aturan bahasa target. Sedangkan lingkungan informal ialah yang memfokuskan pada proses penguasaan bahasa secara alami melalui pikiran bawah sadar dengan cara bekomunikasi langsung dengan orang-orang yang menggunakan bahasa tersebut. Ada empat maharoh yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam membentuk bi’ah lughawiyah di antaranya maharah kalam dan maharah kitabah. Denga demikian dalam belajara Bahasa Arab, maka posisi menikatkan kemampuan pada aspek maharoh kalam (berbicara) sangat penting dalam membentuk bi’ah lughawiyah begitu juga dengan maharah kitabah khusus bgai para mahasiswa Prodi PBA Fakultas Tarbiah IAI Muhammadiyah Bima.
Capítulo 2. El tronco, el árbol, la enramada. La investigación de los medios de comunicación y de las Ciencias Sociales
Authors: Trejo Delarbre Raúl 
Published: March 2022

Raúl Trejo presenta en su capítulo un fascinante repaso de cómo los cientíﬁcos sociales, pertenecientes a diversos campos, épocas y lugares, han considerado y tratado analíticamente a los medios de comunicación, comenzando por el periodismo decimonónico, hasta los nuevos medios que han hecho posibles los desarrollos tecnológicos contemporáneos. Regresando a las marginalidades, nuestro propio objeto de estudio estuvo relativamente marginado de los intereses de reﬂexión de los ﬁlósofos y cientíﬁcos sociales durante mucho tiempo, como lo aﬁrma Trejo en su capítulo: «Los medios de comunicación ocuparon un sitio solamente accesorio en la reﬂexión social y política hasta que, ya cercano el ﬁn del siglo XX, fueron reconocidos como actores sociales con singularidades, intereses y efectos que los distinguen de otros protagonistas de la vida pública». Así, ha sido interesante el ir viendo que, si bien nuestro campo ha seguido siendo parcialmente segregado, nuestro objeto de estudio ha ido cobrando importancia a los ojos de sociólogos, politólogos y otros cientíﬁcos sociales. El repaso es largo y muy útil, pues nos muestra cómo se ha ido contemplando el objeto principal de estudio de los llamados comunicólogos, los medios de comunicación, desde antes de que este campo académico adquiriese forma institucional y unas identidades académicas determinadas como las actuales. Es, además, una guía excelente para posibles lecturas sobre la evolución de los medios como representaciones sociales y conceptos teóricos en las ciencias sociales.
Palabras clave: comunicación, medios de comunicación, periodismo decimonónico, investigación académica, comunicólogo, ciencias sociales
ثقافة الجودة الشاملة في منظمات الأعمال : دراسة تطبيقية على مصنع كابو، مصنع سيقا و شركة النيل الأبيض للبطاريات 2004 م
Authors: أميرة محمد النعمة 
Published: March 2022

ثقافة الجودة الشاملة في منظمات الأعمال : دراسة تطبيقية على مصنع كابو، مصنع سيقا و شركة النيل الأبيض للبطاريات 2004 م
This study aims to study the policy of well- all- over (T.Q.M) in business organizations.
So as to apply this culture we should precede it by an evaluation to spot out the differences between this policy and the organizations elements: This study is very important because: 1.
It joins the applying of this policy and its employment in serving customers.
2.
We should apply this policy because of the in and out the counry competition.
3.
The study has taken two ways of study: theory and field study.
The theory is based on the administration of well - all - over administration, its elements and method.
The field study takes the visit to three factories .Cabow factory, yoghurt.
Sigaflour, and Nile power.
Those factories have been awarded the ISO.
The study consists of 50 items and based on a survey into two levels: the department leaders and the medium administration.
The tool of study is questionnaires.
When we evaluate the study we come to these points: 1.
There are 70% which see that this policy is an administration job and the employment of this among the administrations is very essential.
2.
There are 68% which understand the bases of this policy shows the problem in the difference in the levels of understanding and the shortage of the application.
3.
The study finds out that there is a misunderstanding in the well - all - over policy and the ISO .62%.
Claim that this policy means the award of ISO.
Our recommendations are: 1.
It’s important to train leaders.
2.
To encourage this policy.
3.
To train workers.
4.
To praise them.
5.
To create a qualified system of communication in the firm and discover the customers’ views
محاولة نقدية لمفهوم الدين عند علماء الاجتماع الغربيين
Authors: عثمان نور الدائم 
Published: March 2022

محاولة نقدية لمفهوم الدين عند علماء الاجتماع الغربيين
Religion is a controversial concept.
Its controversialitly according to western sociologists is due to the different types of beliefs that are dispersed among people of the universe.
The concept, likewise, becomes more complicated under the serious attempts of Western scholars to treat religion as social fact.
Western sociologists likewise, tried to generalize their acknowledgment with Christianity to other types of religions.
Thus they restricted religion mainly in personal affairs.
Shortly this attempt is to scrutinize and criticize the concept of religion in the works of Augcst Cont.
E.
Durkheim, H.Spencer, K.Marx and Max Weber
Queer and Bookish
Authors: Edwards Jason 
Published: March 2022

Queer and Bookish: Eve Kosofksy Sedgwick as Book Artist represents the first book-length study to explore the intersections of Sedgwick’s critical writing, poetry, and, most importantly, book art, making the case that her art criticism, especially her meditations on domestic and nineteenth-century photography, and “artist’s book” projects are as formally complex and brilliant, conceptually significant and life-changing, as her literary criticism and theory. In addition, the book represents a significant intervention into recent debates about reparative reading, surface reading, and the descriptive turn across the humanities, because of its sustained, positive accounts on Sedgwick’s books as visual, textural, and material objects.
The book ranges across Sedgwick’s published output, from The Coherence of Gothic Conventions (1980) to the posthumously published The Weather in Proust (2011), and features her meditations on a wide variety of art-historical topoi, including Judith Scott’s queer/crip fiber art; the anality of Polykleitos’s Doryphorus; queer Modernist typography; Piranesi’s punitive space; Duncan Grant and Vanessa Bell’s queer holy family; Manet’s frontality and thalassic aesthetics; fat and thin aesthetics of various stripes; and the queer photography of Anna Atkins, Clementina Hawarden, and Julia Margaret Cameron; Baron De Mayer, Eugene Atget, and P.H. Emerson; as well as David Hockney, Ken Brown, and her own father, a NASA lunar photographer. The book climaxes with two chapter-length explorations of Sedgwick’s own late-life book-art practice: her panda Valentine alphabet cards (c. 1996) and her Last Days of Pompeii/Cavafy unique artist’s book (c. 2007).
São José de Grajaú: primeira Prelazia da Diocese do Maranhão
Authors: Privado Rafael de Jesus Pinheiro , Reinaldo Telma Bonifácio dos Santos 
Published: March 2022

Analisamos a criação da Prelazia de Grajaú com objetivo assistencial aos fiéis que habitavam a localidade no século XIX e a catequese dos índios através de desobrigas, assistência paroquial e missões influenciadas pelos missionários Frei Afonso de Castel di Lecco, no Mearim; Frei Davi Dezenzano, na zona de Turiaçu; Frei Samuel de Seregno, no Itapecuru; Frei Mansueto de Peveranza, Frei João Pedro de S. S. João e Frei Reinaldo de Paulo, nos limites do Maranhão e Piauí.Tais missões ambulantes pregadas no Maranhão e no Piauí, entre os anos de 1894 a 1896, segundo relatos dos missionários, foram catequizados 250.000 fiéis, feitas 80.000 crismas, 150.000 comunhões, milhares de matrimônios legitimados, vinte e quatro capelas construídas, oitenta e dois cruzeiros levantados e a construção de quarenta e quatro cemitérios, com vista ao alcance do projeto evangelizador do Frei Olearo. Procuramos através da leitura de bulas papais, bibliografia especializada na área e cartas trocadas entre os missionários envolvidos, entender e relatar a missão evangelizadora que deu origem a Diocese de Grajaú no município do mesmo nome.
Palavras-chave: Missão Evangelizadora; Catequese dos Indios; Prelazia de São José de Grajaú
Two new proofs of the fact that triangle groups are distinguished by their finite quotients
Authors: Conder Marston 
Published: March 2022

In a 2016 paper by Alan Reid, Martin Bridson and the author, it was shown using the theory of profinite groups that if $\Gamma$ is a finitely-generated Fuchsian group and $\Sigma$ is a lattice in a connected Lie group, such that $\Gamma$ and $\Sigma$ have exactly the same finite quotients, then $\Gamma$ is isomorphic to $\Sigma$. As a consequence, two triangle groups $\Delta(r,s,t)$ and $\Delta(u,v,w)$ have the same finite quotients if and only if $(u,v,w)$ is a permutation of $(r,s,t)$. A direct proof of this property of triangle groups was given in the final section of that paper, with the purpose of exhibiting explicit finite quotients that can distinguish one triangle group from another. Unfortunately, part of the latter direct proof was flawed. In this paper two new direct proofs are given, one being a corrected version using the same approach as before (involving direct products of small quotients), and the other being a shorter one that uses the same preliminary observations as in the earlier version but then takes a different direction (involving further use of the `Macbeath trick').
The relation between neurological outcomes and in-hospital mortality rates of endovascular aortic repair patients
Authors: ALTINAY Levent , COŞKUN SUNGUR Elif , İNCE İlker 
Published: March 2022

Aim
To represent our results of EVAR/TEVAR procedures for thoracoabdominal aortic pathologies and the relation between the post-procedural neurological adverse events and in-hospital mortality.
Material and Method
Patients who underwent EVAR/TEVAR procedures between November 2016 and May 2021 included in this retrospective study. Patients with a history of any cerebrovascular event before the intervention were excluded. Patients divided into two groups according to occurrence of any early neurological complications.
Results
A total of 60 patients who underwent EVAR/TEVAR procedures were evaluated. Group 1 included 37 (78.7%) patients who had no neurological complication. Group 2 included 10 (21.3%) patients who had a postoperative neurological complication. The intensive care unit stay time was significantly longer in Group 2 than Group 1 (1.7 ± 2.0 days in Group 1 vs 6.2 ± 5.1 days in Group 2, p=0.021). Overall mortality rate was 19.1% (9 of 47 patients). The mortality rate of the Group 2 was significantly higher than Group 1 (2 of 37 (5.4%) patients in Group 1 vs 7 of 10 patients (70%) in Group 2, p=0.001). American Society of Anesthesiologists physical classification score was significantly higher in Group 2 than Group 1 (3.5 ± 0.6 in Group 1 vs 4.1 ± 0.3 in Group 2, p=0.016). The most common early postoperative neurological complication was lack of recovery of consciousness (no postoperative consciousness).
Conclusion
The occurrence of any postoperative neurological adverse event has an additive effect to the in-hospital mortality rate of TEVAR and EVAR procedures.
Impacto do programa de educação tutorial sobre a vida de seus participantes
Authors: Neris Kamilla Araújo , Teixeira Alexandre da Silva , de Souza Adriana Régia Marques , Machado Aline Alves de Oliveira , Leite Isac Oliveira 
Published: March 2022

O conhecimento adquirido pelos alunos apenas em sala de aula, na universidade, não é suficiente para que o mesmo enfrente o mercado de trabalho e seus desafios. É preciso que esse discente tenha experiências, ainda no seu período acadêmico, que irão acrescentar para sua capacidade profissional e formar o seu currículo antes de ser efetivado em alguma empresa. Com objetivo de analisar como o Programa de Educação Tutorial (PET) atua/atuou na vida de seus participantes, foi elaborado um questionário, através do Google formulários, enviado por meio de e-mail e outras plataformas virtuais, com perguntas referentes ao tempo que o aluno participa/participou do PET. Obteve-se uma maior participação de membros ativos e da região sudeste do Brasil (40,9%), por possuírem um maior número de grupos PET. Para os participantes, referente a habilidade pessoal, o grupo ajudou a desenvolver o convívio com pessoas e culturas diferentes, e quanto a habilidade profissional, ajudou a desenvolver o trabalho e resolução de problemas em equipe. A palavra que define o PET para os participantes foi Aprendizado. Desse modo, o PET atua de maneira positiva, auxiliando no crescimento profissional e pessoal de seus participantes.
Il De civitate Dei di Agostino e la sua influenza sul processo di secolarizzazione dello Stato
Authors: Dentilli Abramo 
Published: March 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa - 2. Il libro IV come introduzione al tema - 3. I magna latrocinia - 4. Lo svolgimento logico della tesi agostiniana sul rapporto tra Stato e giustizia - 5. Cristo come unico criterio per la giustizia/virtù/felicità - 6. Il libro XIX come allargamento dei confini della legittimità dello Stato - 7. Le due civitates - 8. L’assetto delle due città nel saeculum - 9. L’identificazione della CD con la Chiesa - 10. La predestinazione quale criterio di ascrizione alle due civitates - 11. Il DcD come strumento politico - 12. Una conseguenza imprevedibile (?): la secolarizzazione - 13. Conclusione.
Augustine’s De civitate Dei and its influence on the process of secularization of the State
ABSTRACT: Is justice essential to State? Augustine, in the fourth book of the City of God, starts with a strict idea of State, but then widens the definition: he grants that also an unjust - not based on the real God - State may be a real State. This option seems to be prominent in the process of secularization enacted in the last centuries, but it’s also connected to other matter: the predestination, the identification (or not) between the City of God and the Church, and so on. Methodologically, I tried to read what Augustine really wrote and not what others said about his works.
Corano e/o Sunna? Funzione narrativa e prescrittiva nelle 'fonti' dell'Islam
Authors: Branca Paolo 
Published: March 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Prologo - 2. A mo’ d’introduzione - 3. Storia delle origini od origini di una storia? - 4. Fra' tacere' e 'dire', fra 'ordinare' e 'interdire' ... - 5. Rottura di un equilibrio - 6. Emanciparsi dalla Sharîʻa o applicarla? La disputa fra Corano e Sunna - 7. Solo il Corano basta - 8. La critica degli orientalisti - 9. Ulteriori studi: ICMA (isnad-cum-matn analysis)- 10. Maqâsid al-Sharîʻa (le finalità della legge islamica) - 11. Stimoli e riflessioni da un tentativo di approccio comparativo - 12. Una possibile ‘inversione’ di tendenza? - 13. Con il tempo e con la paglia …
Quran and/or Sunna? Narrative and prescriptive function in the 'sources' of IslamABSTRACT: Even if in different forms and according to historical and anthropological factors that have conditioned their development, religions have a doctrinal part and precepts that can have different weight and priorities in each of them. Islam, which like Judaism is centered more on orthopraxis than on orthodoxy, over time and especially in the modern era, also in relation to the phenomenon of huge migrations of its faithful to the West, is faced with new challenges affecting its regulatory side. In this regard, various orientations and studies have long confronted each other and still animate a little-known debate outside the circle of specialists.
La Riforma protestante tra istanze di rinnovamento e movimenti ereticali
Authors: Granata Raffaele 
Published: March 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa - 2. Reformatio in capite et membris - 3. La riforma gregoriana - 4. Rinnovamento monastico e nuove forme di religiosità - 5. Erasmo da Rotterdam e l’Umanesimo cristiano - 6. Ecclesia semper reformanda - 7. Gli antecedenti della Riforma - 8. I poveri di Lione - 9. Il movimento dei Lollardi - 10. La rivoluzione boema - 11. Le guerre hussite.
The Protestant Reformation between requests for renewal and heretical movements
ABSTRACT: The Protestant Reformation represents an epochal event as it is widely considered the true moment of transition from the Middle Ages to the modern age. Without wishing in the least to diminish the innovative significance of the aforementioned phenomenon, it is however necessary to point out how the Catholic Church, during the course of its history, has been crossed by a yearning for regeneration that has involved both the constitutional and the devotional aspects of its being. To this end, it is enough to recall the reforming work of Gregory VII, the Cluniac monastic rigor, the contribution of some regular Orders (mendicants), as well as the spread of new forms of religiosity, from the modern Devotio to the Christian humanism of Desiderio Erasmus of Rotterdam. Similarly, the originality of the Reformation did not prevent modern Protestant historiography from considering it the natural result of an evangelical pluralism already present in the twelfth century. The direct reference is to the doctrines of Pietro Valdo, John Wycliff and Jan Hus, and in particular to their ecclesiology which in various ways will be proposed by Martin Luther, with his own peculiarity, and without ever reducing himself to it.
I manuali dispersi di Antonio Traverso
Authors: Varnier Giovanni 
Published: March 2022

1 - Nel febbraio 2008 in questa Rivista telematica apparve un saggio di Antonio Fuccillo dal titolo Il valore della tradizione dottrinale: riappare dall’oblio il manuale di Antonio Traverso, contributo poi destinato a essere pubblicato anche in altra sede. Si tratta della dispensa delle Lezioni di Diritto Ecclesiastico del Prof. Antonio Traverso che contiene le lezioni dettate per l’anno accademico 1909-1910; un’opera composta da 493 pagine dattiloscritte, che indica come data di stesura il 28 maggio 1910 e che reca nel frontespizio la scritta “R. Università di Genova” (segue).
The rediscovered manuals of Antonio Traverso
ABSTRACT: The essay examines the manuals of the lessons of Ecclesiastical Law of Antonio Traverso who taught at the University of Genoa between the 19th and 20th Centuries. These completely forgotten works have recently been found and a short reading of them is presented here.
Diagnostic study of a monsoon depression
Authors: RAO K.V. , RAO G.S. P. , RAJAMANI S. 
Published: March 2022

The entire life cycle of an intense monsoon depression which formed during the ISMEX period of 1973 was investigated by making use of the quasi-geostrophic baroclinic model. Vertical and meridional profiles of the vorticity associated with the system are presented. Large scale vertical velocity computed by the w-equation is also discussed. The kinetic and potential energies and the various energy conversion terms have, been evaluated. The flow diagrams relating to the energy conversion terms show that the energy conversions take place in the proper direction.
Radiosonde data from Soviet ships between Lat. 8°N and 12°N have enabled the detection of a closed low between 500 and 300 mb near about 10°N and 65°E. Vertical profiles of geostrophic vorticity and vertical I velocity associated with this system are also discussed.