bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Genetic characteristics and strain types of the invasive fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Indonesia
Authors: DHARMAYANTHI ANIK BUDHI , SUBAGYO VANI NUR OKTAVIANY , NUGRAHA R. TAUFIQ PURNA , RAHMINI RAHMINI , RAHMADI CAHYO , DARMAWAN DARMAWAN , SUTRISNO HARI 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Dharmayanthi AB, Subagyo VNO, Nugraha RTP, Rahmini, Rahmadi C, Darmawan, Sutrisno H. 2022. Genetic characteristics and strain types of the invasive fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 3928-3935. The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda is an invasive pest in the tropical region of the western hemisphere, which is globally distributed, including in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to elucidate the genetic characteristics and strain types of the Indonesian population, based on mitochondrial and nuclear gene sequences. The haplotype diversity and phylogenetic trees were assessed according to the COI and COII gene sequences, where 381 bp of Tpi nuclear gene sequences were evaluated to define the strain types. The two haplotypes detected were within COI and COII, while the maximum likelihood tree based on COI gene sequences shows two clades related to rice and corn strain. Tpi gene sequences indicated that the populations belong to the corn strain, which suggested COI as a promising marker when complex inter-strain hybridization has not occurred. It was also discovered that mitochondrial and nuclear markers are inconsistent to define the strains.
Molecular authentication of Etlingera spp. (Zingiberaceae) in Aceh Province, Indonesia using DNA barcoding
Authors: SAUDAH SAUDAH , ZUMAIDAR ZUMAIDAR , DARUSMAN DARUSMAN , FITMAWATI FITMAWATI , ROSLIM DEWI INDRIYANI , JULIANTARI ERWINA 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Saudah, Zumaidar, Darusman, Firmawati, Rislim DI, Juliantari E. 2022. Molecular authentication of Etlingera spp. (Zingiberaceae) in Aceh Province, Indonesia using DNA barcoding. Biodiversitas 23: 3976-3983. Etlingera spp.or locally known as Etlingera spp.(Acehnese) already has strong basic evidence in the treatment of traditional tribes in Aceh such as cough medicine, fever and sprains, and used to food and spices. Etlingera spp. used in various places varies based on morphological characteristics. On the other hand, for the development of phytopharmaceutical, the use of Etlingera spp. as plant herb requires authentication about the names. This study aimed to authenticate Etlingera spp. from Aceh using DNA barcoding. Nuclear ITS and trnL-F DNA sequences were used to authenticate among species of Etlingera spp. In this study different species of Etlingera spp. can be differentiated effectively by comparing the DNA barcoding regions. ITS sequence data can identify two different species of Etlingera (E. elatior and E. hemisphaerica). The two identified Etlingera spp.species can be used as important information for further research related to their pharmacological studies. One marker and combined analysis of ITS and trnL-F data proved that the Etlingeraspp. is a monophyletic group and provided phylogenetic information in closely related species. The intraspecific and interspecific variation of ITS markers were more discriminatory regions, while trnL-F IGS were of lower divergences. Our findings indicated that DNA barcoding is efficient and powerful to authenticate herbal medicine Etlingera spp..
The Strengths and Positive Influences of Children With Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Kautz-Turnbull Carson , Adams Tangeria R. , Petrenko Christie L. M. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
People with disabilities have not been adequately represented in strengths-based research. This study is the first to examine strengths and positive influences of young children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). Thirty adoptive and relative caregivers of children with FASD reported their children's strengths and positive influences and completed measures on family functioning. Using a conversion mixed design, we described themes in strengths and influences, degree of caregiver positivity and relationships with child and family functioning. Caregivers reported wide-ranging strengths and positive influences. Frequency of adaptive strengths correlated with measures of family functioning, but thematic strengths and positive influences did not. Strengths and positive influences are distinct from measures of functioning and are not well captured in deficit-focused research.
Working Memory Training in Youth With Autism, Fragile X, and Intellectual Disability: A Pilot Study
Authors: Calub Catrina A. , Benyakorn Songpoom , Sun Shuai , Iosif Ana-Maria , Boyle Lauren H. , Solomon Marjorie , Hessl David , Schweitzer Julie B. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This pilot study sought to identify potential markers of improvement from pre-post treatment in response to computerized working memory (WM) training for youth (ages 8–18) with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and comorbid intellectual disability (ID) in a single arm, pre-post design. Participants included 26 children with ASD and 18 with comorbid ASD and fragile X syndrome (ASD+FXS). Analyses were adjusted for age and IQ. The ASD group demonstrated greater improvement on WM training relative to the ASD+FXS group. Participants improved on WM and far transfer outcomes, however, there were no significant group differences in improvement except for repetitive behavior. Higher hyperactivity/impulsivity ratings predicted lower performance on visuospatial WM. Findings suggest cognitive training may be beneficial for youth with ASD and ID, warranting further exploration.
Evolving mortality rates in people who inject drugs: An Australian tertiary hospital observational study on infective endocarditis
Authors: Khan Isa , Brookes Elizabeth , Santamaria John , Crisafi Daniel , Wilson Andrew , Darby Jonathan , Newcomb Andrew 
Published: August 2022

Background
Injection drug use (IDU) associated infective endocarditis (IE) is clinically challenging due to social issues this population endures. Rates of IDU are rising globally, however, there is a lack of clear guidelines for IDU associated IE. The aim of this study is to assess the epidemiology of the IDU and non-IDU populations and compare their long-term outcomes to help guide future management.

Methods
An observational cohort study was conducted on all 350 patients treated for IE at St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne between 1999 and 2015. Follow up was performed until death or January 2021. Primary outcome was all-cause mortality.

Results
IDU patients are younger (p<0.001), more likely to have concurrent infections (p<0.001), and other addiction disorders (p<0.001), while non-IDU patients are older with a higher level of comorbid illnesses (p<0.001). IDU and non-IDU patients received similar management during their admissions and experienced similar levels of in-hospital outcomes, except for non-IDU patient being more likely to develop pneumonia post-surgery (p = 0.03). IDU patients are more likely to become reinfected (p = 0.034) but have better long-term survival, with survival estimates at 15-years being 64.98% (95%CI: 50.94–75.92%) for IDU patients compared to 26.67% (95%CI: 19.76–34.05%) for non-IDU patients (p<0.001).

Conclusion
Despite having higher levels of reinfection, IDU patients have better long-term survival compared to non-IDU patients. Therefore, we suggest IDU patients should not have blanket restrictions on the management they are offered unless at the individual level there is a contraindication to therapy.
Protocol for the MicroRESUS study: The impact of circulatory shock and resuscitation on microcirculatory function and mitochondrial respiration after cardiovascular surgery
Authors: Greenwood John C. , Talebi Fatima M. , Jang David H. , Spelde Audrey E. , Kilbaugh Todd J. , Shofer Frances S. , Acker Michael A. , Augoustides John G. T. , Bakker Jan , Meyer Nuala J. , Brenner Jacob S. , Muzykantov Vladimir R. , Abella Benjamin S. 
Published: August 2022

Background
Despite current resuscitation strategies, circulatory shock and organ injury after cardiac surgery occur in 25–40% of patients. Goal-directed resuscitation after cardiac surgery has generated significant interest, but clinical practice to normalize hemodynamic variables including mean arterial pressure, cardiac filling pressures, and cardiac output may not reverse microcirculation abnormalities and do not address cellular dysoxia. Recent advances in technology have made it possible to measure critical components of oxygen delivery and oxygen utilization systems in live human tissues and blood cells. The MicroRESUS study will be the first study to measure microcirculatory and mitochondrial function in patients with circulatory shock and link these findings with clinical outcomes.

Methods and analysis
This will be a prospective, observational study that includes patients undergoing elective cardiovascular surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Microcirculation will be quantified with sublingual incident dark field videomicroscopy. Mitochondrial respiration will be measured by performing a substrate–uncoupler–inhibitor titration protocol with high resolution respirometry on peripheral blood mononuclear cells at baseline and serial timepoints during resuscitation and at recovery as a possible liquid biomarker. Plasma samples will be preserved for future analysis to examine endothelial injury and other mechanisms of microcirculatory dysfunction. Thirty-day ventilator and vasopressor-free days (VVFDs) will be measured as a primary outcome, along with sequential organ failure assessment scores, and other clinical parameters to determine if changes in microcirculation and mitochondrial respiration are more strongly associated with clinical outcomes compared to traditional resuscitation targets.

Discussion
This will be the first prospective study to examine both microcirculatory and mitochondrial function in human patients with circulatory shock undergoing cardiac bypass and address a key mechanistic knowledge gap in the cardiovascular literature. The results of this study will direct future research efforts and therapeutic development for patients with shock.
Disaggregated approach to urban trip distribution: a comparative analysis between artificial neural networks and discrete choice models
Authors: Urano de Carvalho Caldas Marina , Souza Pitombo Cira , Lobo Umbelino de Souza Felipe , Favero Renan 
Published: August 2022

Discrete choice models have been used over the years in disaggregated approaches to forecast destination choices. However, there are important constraints in some of these models that pose obstacles to using them, such as the Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives (IIA) property in the Multinomial Logit model, the need to assume specific structures and high calibration times, depending on the complexity of the case being evaluated. However, some of these mentioned constraints could be mitigated using Mixed Models or Nested Logit. Therefore, this paper proposes a comparative analysis between the Artificial Neural Network (ANNs), the Multinomial and Nested Logit models for disaggregated forecasting of urban trip distribution. A case study was conducted in a medium-sized Brazilian city, Santa Maria (RS), Brazil. The data used come from a household survey, prepared for the Urban Mobility Master Plan. For the sake of comparison, hit rates and frequency of trip distribution distances were analyzed, showing that ANNs can be as efficient as the Discrete Choice models for disaggregated forecasting of urban trip destination without, however, assuming some constraints. Finally, based on the results obtained, the efficiency of ANNs is observed for predicting alternatives with a low number of observations. They are important tools for obtaining Origin-Destination matrices from incomplete sample matrices or with a low number of observations. However, it is important to mention that discrete choice models can provide important information for the analyst, such as statistical significance of parameters, elasticities, subjective value of attributes, etc.
Fire-safe Distance Between Ro-Ro Space Openings and Life-saving Appliances
Authors: Mindykowski Pierrick 
Published: August 2022

As part of the FIRESAFE II project commissioned by the European Maritime Safety Agency a study was performed to determine a safe distance between side openings and Life-Saving Appliances (LSA) in ro-ro spaces to keep them available and usable for evacuation. The study utilised analytical calculations and CFD simulations. Two exclusion zones, where LSA should not be placed, were defined. The first zone relates to LSA within an embarkation station and includes the full vertical side of the ship, 6 metres forward and aft the opening. The second zone, without presence of passengers, consisted of the exclusion zone extending 6 metres around the opening. The results presented in the paper have been implemented in the International Maritime Organization interim guidelines for minimising the incidence and consequence of fires in ro-ro spaces and special category spaces of new and existing ro-ro passenger ships.
Bergman–Szegő kernel asymptotics in weakly pseudoconvex finite type cases
Authors: Hsiao Chin-Yu , Savale Nikhil 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
We construct a pointwise Boutet de Monvel–Sjöstrand parametrix for
the Szegő kernel of a weakly pseudoconvex three-dimensional CR
manifold of finite type assuming the range of its tangential CR operator
to be closed; thereby extending the earlier analysis of Christ.
This particularly extends Fefferman’s boundary asymptotics of the
Bergman kernel
to weakly pseudoconvex domains
in

ℂ
2

{\mathbb{C}^{2}}

, in agreement with D’Angelo’s example.
Finally, our results generalize a three-dimensional CR embedding theorem
of Lempert.
Potential factors of Helicobacter pylori resistance to clarithromycin
Authors: Serebrova Svetlana , Kurguzova Daria , Krasnykh Lyudmila , Vasilenko Galina , Drozdov Vladimir , Lazareva Natalia , Shikh Eugenia , Zhuravleva Marina , Rykova Svetlana , Eremenko Natalia , Kareva Elena , Mirzaev Karin , Sychev Dmitriy , Prokofiev Alexey 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Objectives
A comparative dissolution kinetics test (CDKT) and bioequivalence studies of generic proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) do not model pharmacological acid suppression (PAS) and pathological duodenogastric reflux (PDGR). This study aimed to model them in CDKT to assess drugs stability and potential pantoprazole-clarithromycin interactions.

Methods
In CDKT, PDGR (dissolution medium pH 7.00 ± 0.05, preexposure at pH 1.20 ± 0.05) and PAS (pH 4.00 ± 0.05) were modelled for original pantoprazole (OP) and its generics (GP1-4). In CDKT with high-performance liquid chromatography, dissolution gastric medium in adequate (pH 4.00 ± 0.05) and inadequate (pH 1.20 ± 0.05) PAS were modelled for original clarithromycin (OC) and its generics (GC1-4).

Results
After exposure in pH 7.00 ± 0.05, pantoprazole was released from GP1 within 10 min in the amount of 68.8%. In рН 4.00 ± 0.05, 83.0% and 81.5% of pantoprazole were released from GP1 and GP4. When OP, GP2 and GP3 were placed in pH 7.00 ± 0.05, pantoprazole was released in amount: 99.4%, 88.0% and 98.2%. Clarithromycin releasing from OC, GC1, GC2, GC3, GC4 in pH 4.00 ± 0.05 was 93.5%, 91.6%, 92.9%, 79.4% and 83.0%. In pH 1.20 ± 0.05: 9.7%, 6.7%, 8.5%, 33.3%, 28.8%.

Conclusions
Destruction of enteric coats of some local pantoprazole generics in CDKT-models might be a potential factor for inadequate therapy.
Competitive Strategy in Everyday Entrepreneurial Ventures: A Self-determination Theory Perspective
Authors: J. Fox Corey , W. Rayburn Steven 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Everyday ventures are important engines of economic and social development around the world. These types of ventures tend to be resource constrained, focused on regional service areas, and rely almost exclusively on replicative approaches to business. Despite their prevalence, these types of ventures receive far less attention in the literature than their innovative, growth-focused counterparts. Thus, there is still much we do not know about how the entrepreneurs behind these types of ventures approach strategy and measure their success. In this qualitative study, we utilize self-determination theory to interpret interview data and illustrate how venture launch and strategic choice allow everyday entrepreneurs to self-fulfill their psychological needs through their business. Doing so, our research answers questions related to: 1) everyday venture launch; 2) the strategies everyday entrepreneurs pursue to position their venture in the market; and, 3) the metrics by which everyday entrepreneurs measure the success of their venture. We find that everyday entrepreneurs self-fulfill their needs for autonomy, relatedness, and competence by launching their ventures and making specific strategic choices regarding competition. More specifically, we find that everyday entrepreneurs primarily rely on differentiation strategies focused on high-quality offerings coupled with a premium customer service experience, while measuring success using an approach similar to the balanced scorecard. We conclude with a discussion of the implications for theory and practice.
Analysis and optimization of feed liquid flow characteristics of distributor in scraping film molecular distillation equipment
Authors: Zhang Haodong , Duan Zhenya , Zhang Junmei , Liu Bin , Jiang Wencai , Zhou Qingwei 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The initial liquid film is the basis of material evaporation during distillation, so it is of great significance to study the distribution of the initial liquid film of distributor in the process of scraping film molecular distillation. In this paper, CFD is used to study the distribution of distributor liquid film, and the mathematical model of the triangular tooth distributor and its peripheral cylinder is established, and the effects of the triangular tooth distributor’s speed, feed rate, and feed position on initial liquid film uniformity are investigated. And the reliability of the numerical simulation model is verified by experiments. In this paper, a new feed structure that includes an intermediate feed device and inclined tooth distributor is proposed and researched by numerical simulation. And compared with the previous structure, the liquid film distribution is more uniform. This has important guiding significance to the optimization of equipment in production.
Allocation of Adaptation Aid: A Normative Theory
Authors: Mukherjee Vivekananda , Rübbelke Dirk , Stahlke Theresa , Brumme Anja 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The paper derives an efficient allocation rule of adaptation aid from a donor to the recipient nations, which is different from the traditional development aid literature. The design of the allocation rule takes care of the optimum reaction of the nations on receipt of the aid. It suggests that the allocation rule must take care of (i) distributional weight of the recipients on the donor’s welfare, (ii) their vulnerability to climate change, (iii) their efficiency in using the aid and (iv) their mitigation response to the aid. It discusses the way these factors can be incorporated in an implementable rule by use of the available data. The score of a nation derived from the first three factors requires an upward/downward adjustment if the adaptation aid leads to an increase/decrease of the mitigation effort of the country. A nation receiving a higher score is rewarded with higher allocation of aid. The paper suggests as a rule of thumb that the aid in the form of technical assistance requires a downward adjustment and the aid in monetary form requires an upward adjustment in the score.
The application of graphic language in animation visual guidance system under intelligent environment
Authors: Zhao Luning 
Published: August 2022

AbstractWith the continuous development of society, the role of the visual guidance system in animation design has also evolved and evolved in its long history, leading to the changes in the values of modern beauty. In the field of modern social and cultural design, the visual guidance system in animation design has unique regional nature and cultural influence. The visual language should correspond to the visual environment and easy to understand and be known by people. It combines animation conception and design technology to capture the cultural charm and beauty, values, and behavioral norms of people in different fields. This article studies and analyzes the visual orientation of graphic language in the design of animation visual guidance system, and injects the graphic language with orientation into its animation design, so that the animation design is more in line with the characteristics of the times. It can be more adapted to the emerging media and better convey the information transfer between the enterprise and the audience. To further understand the audience’s tendency toward elements of graphic expression, this article analyzes the subjective perceptions of the respondents on the importance of color selection, calligraphy fonts, graphic expression, and modeling meaning. The results of the study showed that the respondents aged 21–35 paid more attention to the choice of graphic colors, and the highest number was 69.
Mask-related skin changes among healthcare workers in a community-based hospital
Authors: Valk Brittany , Ivanov Nedyalko N. , Nahhas Amanda , Corwin Katie , Hansen Katrina , Globerson Jeff , LaCasse Annette , Corser William , Sikorski Lynn 
Published: August 2022

AbstractContextDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, dermatologists within the Beaumont Farmington Hills’ Dermatology program noticed an increase in conditions associated with mask wearing, such as “maskne” (acne in a mask distribution, thought to be caused by mask wearing), as well as worsening of previously diagnosed dermatologic conditions.ObjectivesThe goal of our study was to explore various factors that impacted mask-related skin changes and how these skin changes affected quality of life.MethodsA cross-sectional study was performed. The primary 10-item survey instrument administered was the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). Respondents were asked a series of 10 additional questions concerning the degree to which abnormal mask-related skin conditions affect their skin symptoms, possible embarrassment/self-consciousness, and perceived impact of mask-related skin changes. A series of descriptive statistics, cross-tabulation charts, and graphical examinations of data was utilized to evaluate sample subgroup and outcome distributional patterns. Pearson r bivariate correlation coefficients between possible collinear predictive measures on the primary study outcome were calculated. A series of simple inferential chi-squared (Χ2) tests of independence were also conducted.ResultsA total of 370 out of 430 (86.0%) Beaumont Health employees noticed some degree of skin changes since the work-hours face mask requirement was instituted, while 378 out of 430 (87.9%) felt that their skin was better when not wearing a mask. The majority of respondents, 283 (65.8%), reported having at least a little symptomatic skin (i.e., itchy, painful, sore, stinging) during the prior week. Furthermore, 72.3% reported that they were at least a little embarrassed or self-conscious of their skin. Chi-squared analysis of composite DLQI score categories by the number of types of masks utilized (Pearson X2=19.0, df=8, p=0.015), and some degree of symptomatic skin (Pearson X2=156.4, df=4, p<0.001) were found to be statistically significant.ConclusionsA large number of healthcare workers are affected by mask-related skin changes. Further research should be directed at better understanding how skin changes associated with mask wearing impact one’s quality of life and mental health.