bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Una pandemia de salud: Hay que creer para ver
Authors: Jadad Bechara Alejandro R. 
Published: November 2022

¿Qué tienen en común los siguientes escenarios?

• Después de reinar como uno de los tratamientos médicos más utilizados desde hace más de 3.000 años, la sangría sólo empezó a declinar en el siglo 20 (1), a pesar de que era ineficaz, y responsable de muchas muertes, incluyendo las de George Washington y Carlos II (2). • A pesar de ser una práctica sencilla, altamente eficaz y bien entendida, menos de la mitad de los profesionales de la salud se lavan las manos al entrar en contacto con los pacientes (3), y menos del 20% de las personas en todo el mundo lo hacen, después de defecar (4). La resistencia al cambio fue tan feroz inicialmente, que Ignaz Semmelweis, quien proporcionó la primera evidencia clara de su beneficio en el siglo 19, fue ridiculizado, acosado e incluso obligado a exiliarse por la comunidad médica de Viena, muriendo sin el reconocimiento que merecía, ya que tomaría 50 años más para que sus ideas fueran aceptadas (5). • Durante miles de años, los machos dominantes han excluído a las mujeres, niños y enemigos de la categoría de seres humanos completos, para justificar el sometimiento y terribles actos de violencia. A lo largo de los siglos, los médicos han tolerado y apoyado la creencia de que ciertos grupos de personas son “menos que humanos”, jugando un papel clave en la evaluación del valor de los esclavos, garantizando que la tortura no sea letal, realizando experimentos o manteniendo su aptitud para el trabajo forzado (6-9). • En la asistencia sanitaria del siglo 21, además de algunos ejemplos flagrantes de guías de práctica clínica racistas (9,10), la deshumanización es endémica en relación con las interacciones con los pacientes y los participantes en estudios de investigación, ya que con frecuencia son tratados como máquinas homogeneizadas, seres insensibles, con trozos de órganos enfermos, o como seres incivilizados, irracionales o carentes de sentimientos (11-13).
PATERNAL PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS BASED ON ZINC FINGER PROTEIN-Y (ZFY) GENE IN THE LAKOR GOAT BREED
Authors: KUNDA RONY MARSYAL , KAKISINA PIETER , RUMANTA MAMAN , MONIHARAPON MECHIAVEL , VOLKANDARI SLAMET DIAH 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to trace the kinship of the Lakor goat breed based on Paternal Linked using the Zinc Finger Protein-Y (ZFY) region on the Y-chromosome. This study began with non-invasive sampling (hair follicles) from 64 bucks (male individuals), followed by DNA extraction. The extracted DNA molecules are used as a template for amplification of the ZFY target region, with PCR and sequencing techniques. The PCR product of each target gene is sequenced to determine its nucleotide sequence. The molecular data of the target gene resulting from sequencing and DNA sequences obtained from the international database are aligned with the Clustal W program software present in MEGA version X. Phylogenetic analysis shows that the Lakor goat breed as monophyly above 90% bootstrap homology, and two haplotypes i.e C. aegagrus haplotype zI ZFY and the other in C. hircus haplotype Y1 ZFY. These haplotypes differ only in two nucleotides in our alignment, which is site 321 (C-T), in the haplotype C. aegagrus haplotype zI ZFY, and site 512 (G-A) in C. hircus haplotype Y1 ZFY. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that C. aegagrus (bezoar) is the ancestor of the native goats in Indonesia, including the Lakor goats.
Muhammad Asad Dan Epistimologi Tafsirnya: Konteks Sosio-Historis Dalam Interpretasi Teks
Authors: Amir Ahmad Nabil , Rahman Tasnim Abdul 
Published: November 2022

The paper discusses the underlying principle of Qur’anic interpretation from rational and socio-historical perspective as brought forth by Muhammad Asad in his magnum opus The Message of the Qur’an. It emphasized on scientific and rational principle that conceptualize its universal and ethical conception as set forth in his erudite commentary and extensive footnotes. The analysis is based on qualitative method using descriptive and analytical approaches. Data provided were analyzed by way of deductive and inference. The finding shows that his interpretation was influenced from the progressive and scientific outlook of Tafsir al-Manar which espoused ethico-socio approaches (social-artistic form of exegesis) that constitute Asad’s principal ideas and methodology. It brought forth dynamic socio-historical and ethico-legal interpretation that contextualize its moral-ethical spirit and connotation and provide the foundation for social exegesis in contemporary ages.
Índice de proliferación (KI-67) en pacientes con tumores neuroendocrinos gastroenteropancreáticos
Authors: O’Connor Juan Manuel , Ángel Martín , Pesce Verónica , Méndez Guillermo , Bestani Claudia , Marmisolle Fabiana , Giacomi Nora , Belli Susana , Domenichini Enzo , Zamora Víctor , Cabanne Ana , Parma Patricia , Roca Enrique 
Published: November 2022

Los tumores neuroendocrinos G2 (TNE) del tracto digestivo son un grupo heterogéneo de tumores con múltiples opciones de tratamiento, pero los ensayos prospectivos que evalúan el papel de los factores predictivos en estos pacientes son escasos. El objetivo fue analizar factores pronósticos y características clínicas en una población con G2-TNE y determinar el papel de Ki-67 en la estratificación de la población G2. La supervivencia se estimó mediante el método de Kaplan-Meier y los cuartiles Ki-67 se compararon mediante la prueba de log-rank. El valor de Ki-67 para discriminar la mortalidad se evaluó con un análisis de curva ROC. De 144 pacientes, la edad media fue 54.9 (DS 14.7), 46.7% hombres, 102 (70.8%) con enfermedad metastásica, hepática en 97 (67.4%). El 67.9% se sometió a cirugía. El 34% recibió quimioterapia y el 10.9% terapia dirigida. La mediana de Ki-67 fue 6 (IQR 4-10), curva ROC = 0.62 (IC 95% 0.53 a 0.72 p = 0.021); corte: 6.5 (sensibilidad 62.2%, especificidad 57.7%). La supervivencia mediana fue 97, 67, 51 y 27 meses según la estratificación por cuartil (p.001). Murieron 45 (31.7%).
Nuestros resultados sugieren que entre los tumores G2 TNE-GEP existe un grupo heterogéneo de neoplasias con diferencias significativas en la supervivencia. Las recomendaciones actuales de la quimioterapia se utilizaron en nuestra serie, con mayor frecuencia en subgrupos de mayor índice proliferativo. Nuestro estudio no tiene el poder suficiente para detectar diferencias entre los cuartiles Ki-67, aunque se observa una clara tendencia según puntos de corte establecidos.
Globalization of pandemic and its impact on African political economy: Evidence from COVID-19
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Sule Babayo , Lawan Ahmed , Boyi Ramatu , Ali Jamila 
Published: November 2022

Pandemic remains a universal problem because it usually comes with a noxious virus that affects the world and it tends to even more pronounce due to globalization that is directly affecting economy and politics through several ways. Although, the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has less effect on African part in terms of death and casualties in comparison with other parts of the world, but the African political economy has been unswervingly affected, since Africa depends on Western and other developed economies, which are considered as the epicentres of the pandemic. This calls for urgent policy making related to economy within an international system. This study examined the spread of deadly virus across Africa and its implications on African political economy and governance. To accomplish its objectives, this study employed and applied descriptive method where secondary sources of data including books, journals, reports, internet sources and newspapers related to the virus cases and its economic and political impacts were used. Again, theoretical interpretative technique complemented the statistical analysis, where relevant sub-themes are identified and analysed accordingly. Admittedly, the study discovered that COVID-19 pandemic spread speedily in African continent, thanks to globalization, and the pandemic acutely affects the African economy and politics in many ways. Specifically, the study recommends among many that African countries should look inward and identify policies that they can initiate to break the cycle of dependency thereby reducing the level of imports and promoting export.
Maternal mortality and economic development in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Nwankwo Christopher Emmanuel , Nnadi Christian Ikechukwu , Onu Janefrances , Nwankwo Ifeoma Uzoamaka 
Published: November 2022

Globally, the highest number of maternal deaths is in Sub-Saharan African region with ratio of 546 maternal deaths per 100, 000 live births which is approximately 201,000 maternal deaths annually. This amounts to two-thirds of all maternal deaths per year worldwide. This fact calls for investigation to ascertain its effect(s) on economic development of the sub region. It is however hypothesized that maternal death generally is significant and has negative influence on economic growth (Gross Domestic product) both in under-developed, developing and developed nations. The objective of this study is to estimate the effect of maternal mortality on economic development in Sub-Sahara African region. Cross-sectional data analysis of selected member countries in the region under focus was employed using double-log econometric model. The source of data is from United Nations Development Programme and World Bank. The explanatory variables in the model were statistically significant at 5% level while other coefficients like maternal mortality, exports and imports conform to the apriori expectations and impacted negatively on the overall GDP. A necessary but not sufficient condition is investing on viable programmes and projects that reduce maternal deaths as well as spur significant economic returns and sustainability in sub-Saharan African economies are however recommended.
A new genus and species of arvicolid rodent (Mammalia) from the early Pleistocene of Spain
Authors: AGUSTÍ Jordi , PIÑERO Pedro , LOZANO-FERNÁNDEZ Iván , JIMÉNEZ-ARENAS Juan Manuel 
Published: November 2022

In this paper, a new genus and species of arvicolid rodent is described from the late early Pleistocene levels of the sections of Fuente Nueva 3 (Guadix-Baza Basin, Granada, southern Iberian Peninsula), and Quibas (Murcia, southeastern Iberian Peninsula). The majority of Manchenomys n. gen. molars lacks roots, and the morphology of the first lower molar (m1) is simple, with a short and rounded anteroconid complex and widely confluent triangles four and five (T4 and T5) fields.
Exploring the association between sleep insufficiency and self-reported cardiovascular disease among northeastern Greeks
Authors: Fountoulakis Petros N. , Terzoudi Aikaterini , Tsiptsios Dimitrios , Triantafyllis Andreas S. , Matziridis Anestis , Leontidou Eleni , Manolis Apostolos , Tsamakis Konstantinos , Ouranidis Andreas , Steiropoulos Paschalis , Vorvolakos Theofanis , Serdari Aspasia , Tripsianis Gregory 
Published: November 2022

Objective To explore the association of sleep characteristics with cardiovascular disease (CVD) using self-reported questionnaires.
Material and Methods 957 adults between 19 and 86 years old were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. The participants were classified into three groups [short (<6h), normal (6-8h), and long (>8h) sleepers] by using multistage stratified cluster sampling. CVD was defined by a positive response to the questions: “Have you been told by a doctor that you have had a heart attack or angina or stroke or have you undergone bypass surgery?”. Sleep quality, utilizing Epworth sleepiness scale, Athens insomnia scale, Pittsburgh sleep quality index and Berlin questionnaire, was also examined.
Results Prevalence of CVD was 9.5%. Individuals with CVD exhibited reduced sleep duration by 33 min (p<0.001) and sleep efficiency by 10% (p<0.001). In multivariable logistic regression analysis, adjusting for subjects’ sociodemographic, lifestyle habits and health related characteristics, short sleep duration was almost three times more frequent in patients with CVD (aOR=2.86, p<0.001 in the entire sample; aOR=2.68, p=0.019 in women and aOR=2.57,p=0.009 in men). Furthermore, CVD was significantly associated with excessive daytime sleepiness (aOR=2.02,p=0.026), insomnia (aOR=1.93, p=0.010), poor sleep quality (aOR=1.90, p=0.006) and increased risk of obstructive sleep apnea (aOR=2.08, p=0.003).
Conclusion Our study highlights a strong correlation of sleep insufficiency with CVD and promotes early pharmacological or cognitive behavioral interventions in order to protect cardiovascular health.
Translation and language validation of the Epworth sleepiness scale for children and adolescents (ESS-CHAD) into Brazilian Portuguese
Authors: Nunes Magda Lahorgue , Kalil Neto Felipe , Hemb Marta , Halal Camila dos Santos El 
Published: November 2022

Objective This study aimed to translate the Epworth sleepiness scale for children and adolescents (ESS-CHAD) into Brazilian Portuguese.
Material and Methods The translation and language validation processes were carried out through translation, back translation, technical review, assessment of verbal comprehension/clarity of the scale by experts (four pediatric neurologists). After they have reached a final version of the ESS-HAD a sample of asymptomatic children and adolescents that were participants in another sleep project were invited to read and complete the questionnaire to evaluate comprehension by the aimed population.
Results Two independent researchers made the forward translation and it has around 90% of concordance. Minor disagreements were related to the position of adjectives in the sentence. No major difficulties were reported by the 3rd researcher that performed the back translation. After a consensus meeting with the four participants, we have reached a final version of the questionnaire. In the cognitive interviews, the scale was reportedly easy to understand to the 23 respondents. One adolescent suggested clarifying whether question 2 (likelihood of falling asleep watching TV or a video), referred to daytime or nighttime. The total ESS-CHAD score in this asymptomatic sample varied from 0-17, a mean score of 7.08±5.65.
Discussion The final version of the ESS-CHAD in Brazilian Portuguese was approved by the copyright owners and was well understandable by caregivers and adolescents. More studies are now necessary to use this questionnaire in a larger target population to verify its validity and internal consistency.
an innovative research approach for inclusion studies for those with Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Shiels Teresa , Kenny Neil , Shiels Roy , Mannix-McNamara Patricia 
Published: November 2022

Students with traumatic brain injury (TBI) are often marginalized in terms of participation in higher education because of an implicit association of TBI with less academic functioning. The first named author is a Ph.D. scholar who aimed to add her voice to the voices of others and examine the lived experience of students with the same condition to identify possible supports that would enhance inclusion in higher education. This research was driven by the desire to illuminate both the hidden nuances of personal experience (hence the use of autoethnography) and to highlight the lack of research about educational participation of TBI survivors. The analysis was from both professional and personal perspectives. Through an examination via an iterative and interconnected research process, the authors explored the question, what are the supports for participation and access for students with TBI in higher education considering the first author’s experiences. Traditional research might provide generalizable data but may not facilitate deep illumination of experience and voice. This examination transcended traditional research and comprised autoethnographic and interview-based inquiry. It challenged the research team to consider different perspectives and to interrogate their own interconnections in the same engagement while working towards the same goal. The concept of transmethodology will be discussed regarding the development of multiple perspectives that can assist in transgressing the common divisions in the theory and practice divide and explores knowledge of marginalization regarding participation for students with TBI. This paper argues for the importance of innovations such as transmethodology when researching deeply personal phenomena.
Influências das relações afetivas entre professores e estudantes no processo de formação
Authors: Ribeiro Marinalva Lopes , Ribeiro Yuri Hamayano Lopes , Mota Clebson dos Santos 
Published: November 2022

Relações afetivas entre professores e estudantes influenciam positiva ou negativamente o processo de aprendizagem. O artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa descritiva de delineamento qualitativo que teve como objetivo compreender a influência da relação afetiva entre professores e estudantes do Curso de Educação Física de uma universidade pública da Bahia, no processo de formação acadêmica. O estudo contou com a colaboração de sete estudantes e quatro professores do referido curso, os quais participaram de entrevistas semiestruturadas do tipo questões estímulo. A análise dos dados foi realizada mediante a técnica Análise de Conteúdo. Os principais resultados indicam que a afetividade, na concepção dos sujeitos que participaram da pesquisa, apresenta diferentes sentidos que se intercruzam, tais como: possibilita um clima propício de aproximação, compreensão, confiança, respeito mútuo, o que favorece a construção de conhecimentos pelos estudantes que se encontram em formação. Contudo, quando a relação entre professores e estudantes é marcada por distanciamento, poder hierárquico e atitudes de soberba, podem ocorrer resultados contraproducentes para a vida acadêmica e pessoal dos graduandos que se sentem desamparados, desmotivados. Muitas vezes, eles passam a rejeitar os professores e os componentes curriculares ministrados, podendo levar a desistências e atrasos no processo de formação inicial.Palavras-chave: Afeição. Comunicação interpessoal. Emoções. Saberes docentes. Relações interpessoais.
Trabalho docente na Educação Profissional: Estado da Questão e especificidades do macrotema “Profissão e Carreira"
Authors: Ferreira Hanuzia Pereira , Andrade Francisca Rejane Bezerra 
Published: November 2022

Este artigo apresenta os resultados do mapeamento das produções sobre o tema Trabalho docente na Educação Profissional, com foco nas especificidades do macrotema “Profissão e Carreira”. As questões que orientaram o estudo foram: o trabalho docente na educação profissional, em suas diferenciadas formas de oferta, vem sendo objeto de estudos acadêmicos no Brasil? Em caso positivo, o que vem sendo pesquisado sobre esse tema? As pesquisas revelam um contexto de valorização ou de precarização do trabalho docente? Para responder a tais questionamentos realizou-se o mapeamento do tipo “Estado da Questão” onde se analisou especificamente as produções de egressos de Programas de Pós-Graduação strictu sensu, publicadas entre 2000 e 2020 em duas bases de dados brasileiras. Em conclusão, observou-se que parcela significativa dos estudos mapeados centram as análises na ausência de formação pedagógica específica para os docentes da educação profissional, na defesa da estruturação de identidade docente, na cultura docente e na crítica aos rigorosos mecanismos de controle e avaliação vigentes no sistema educacional do Brasil. Por sua vez, são escassas as produções que destacam as questões trabalhistas como objeto principal, as quais poderiam contribuir para a construção de políticas de valorização do docente da educação profissional, favorecendo o desenvolvimento de estratégias de reconhecimento profissional docente e a definição de carreiras e salários.
Digital Oil
Authors: Monteiro Eric 
Published: November 2022

How is digitalization of the offshore oil industry fundamentally changing how we understand work and ways of knowing?
Digitalization sits at the forefront of public and academic conversation today, calling into question how we work and how we know. In Digital Oil, Eric Monteiro uses the Norwegian offshore oil and gas industry as a lens to investigate the effects of digitalization on embodied labor and, in doing so, shows how our use of new digital technology transforms work and knowing.
For years, roughnecks have performed the dangerous and unwieldy work of extracting the oil that lies three miles below the seabed along the Norwegian continental shelf. Today, the Norwegian oil industry is largely digital, operated by sensors and driven by data. Digital representations of physical processes inform work practices and decision-making with remotely operated, unmanned deep-sea facilities. Drawing on two decades of in-depth interviews, observations, news clips, and studies of this industry, Monteiro dismantles the divide between the virtual and the physical in Digital Oil.
What is gained or lost when objects and processes become algorithmic phenomena with the digital inferred from the physical? How can data-driven work practices and operational decision-making approximate qualitative interpretation, professional judgement, and evaluation? How are emergent digital platforms and infrastructures, as machineries of knowing, enabling digitalization? In answering these questions Monteiro offers a novel analysis of digitalization as an effort to press the limits of quantification of the qualitative.