bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penamaan Jalan dan Nilai Historis Kebangsaan di Kota Madiun
Authors: Puti Febri Ersa Millenia , Adhani Agnes , Wijayanti Wenny 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya nama-nama jalan di Kota Madiun dengan ciri khas masing-masing daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan wujud penamaan dan mendeskripsikan makna jalan di Kota Madiun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif kajian semantik. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah nama jalan (tempat), dokumen penamaan jalan (maps), dan sejarawan. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kata atau frasa nama-nama jalan di kota Madiun. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi dalam bentuk tulisan dan gambar. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini ada tiga tahap, yaitu (1) menganalisis pola penamaan berdasarkan jumlah kata, jumlah suku kata, penanda, dan kelas kata, (2) menganalisis makna nama jalan dan mengaitkan nama dengan referensinya, dan (3) menganalisis ada atau tidaknya sumbangan nilai historis dan kebangsaan pada nama jalan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan nama-nama jalan di Kota Madiun menggunakan 2 kata, 4 suku kata, kelas kata berupa nomina, dan penanda terbanyak adalah nama pahlawan. Ditemukan 14 makna dari nama-nama jalan di Kota Madiun. Penamaan jalan memperoleh sumbangan nilai historis berupa perubahan nama dan adanya objek penanda, sedangkan mendapat sumbangan nilai kebangsaan melalui nama-nama jalan berupa nama pahlawan dan organisasi sebagai pengenangan jasa dan perwujudan cinta terhadap Indonesia.
Táplálkozási szokások változása a pandémia alatt
Authors: Pfau Christa , Molnár Anikó , Dorogi Kristóf 
Published: July 2022

A COVID-19 fertőzés jelentős mértékben hatott a lakosság mindennapi életvitelére, melynek oka elsődlegesen a járványellenes megszorító intézkedések voltak. Előtérbe kerültek az egészséget védő tényezők, melyek közül az egészséges táplálkozásnak kiemelt szerepe van az emberi szervezet kórokozókkal szembeni ellenállás fokozásában. Ezen kívül a túlsúly kedvezőtlenül befolyásolja a betegség lefolyását, így társadalmunkra még nagyobb veszélyt jelent a vírus. Célunk volt vizsgálni, hogy milyen változásokat hozott a pandémia a mindennapi étkezésünkben, kiemelten a zöldség és gyümölcs fogyasztást. Az adatgyűjtés során szekunder és primer kutatást is végeztünk. Primer vizsgálatunkat online kérdőív segítségével végeztük, melyre 242 válasz érkezett. Megállapítottuk, hogy a megkérdezettek felénél változtak a táplálkozási szokások és egy harmada plusz kilókkal küzd a pandémia alatt. Nagyobb százalékban gondolják azt, hogy elegendő zöldség/gyümölcs fogyasztásuk, míg a napi ajánlott mennyiség bevitele már csak 29,6%-ra jellemző. Az eredmények rámutatnak arra, hogy a napi ajánlott zöldség/gyümölcs mennyiségével nincsenek tisztába a megkérdezettek, amely az egészséges táplálkozás szempontjából is alapvető problémaként tekinthető.
JEL kód: I12
Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pemeliharaan Prasarana Dasar Permukiman di Kelurahan Samata
Authors: Amrullah Amrullah , Wunas Shirly , Arifin Mimi 
Published: July 2022

Housing facilities and basic infrastructures supply for community in Gowa Regency filled by various programs, such as Kota Tanpa Kumuh (Kotaku). This program aims to increasing basic infrastructure access and service in urban slum housing to support the implementation of livable, sustainable and productive urban housing, particularly in Kelurahan Samata. This research aims to identify the types of public participation, analyze the level of community participation and analyze the factors that affect the level of participation in maintenance base settlement in Kelurahan Samata by comparing two residential areas covered by the infrastructure improvement programs and residential areas that underserved environmental improvement program. This research was conducted on March to September 2020 in Kelurahan Samata. This research uses descriptive statistical analysis and simple linear regression analysis with SPSS 25. The result show that: 1) The form of public participation in two residential areas does not have a significant difference, is dominated by participation in the form of energy, each 51.92% and 50%; 2) Level of community participation in maintaining basic housing infrastructure in programmed areas is at level of citizen control participation, while in suburban areas with programs that are not implemented is at level of delegated power; and 3) Factor that affects level of participation in community by maintaining basic infrastructures on two residential areas using stepwise method on SPSS 25 affected by three variables, job, frequency, and motivation.
Digitalization of Legacy Datasets and Machine Learning Regression Yields Insights for Reservoir Property Prediction and Submarine-Fan Evolution: A Subsurface Example From the Lewis Shale, Wyoming
Authors: Martin Thomas , Tadla Jared , Jobe Zane 
Published: July 2022

Machine-learning algorithms have long aided in geologic property prediction from well-log data, but are primarily used to classify lithology, facies, formation, and rock types. However, more detailed properties (e.g., porosity, grain size) that are important for evaluating hydrocarbon exploration and development activities, as well as subsurface geothermal, CO2 sequestration, and hydrological studies have not been a focus of machine-learning predictions. This study focuses on improving machine-learning regression-based workflows for quantitative geological property prediction (porosity, grain size, XRF geochemistry), using a robust dataset from the Dad Sandstone Member of the Lewis Shale in the Green River Basin, Wyoming. Twelve slabbed cores collected from wells targeting turbiditic sandstones and mudstones of the Dad Sandstone member provide 1212.2 ft. of well-log and core data to test the efficacy of five machine-learning models, ranging in complexity from multivariate linear regression to deep neural networks. Our results demonstrate that gradient-boosted decision-tree models (e.g., CatBoost, XGBoost) are flexible in terms of input data completeness, do not require scaled data, and are reliably accurate, with the lowest or second lowest root mean squared error (RMSE) for every test. Deep neural networks, while used commonly for these applications, never achieved lowest error for any of the testing. We also utilize newly collected XRF geochemistry and grain-size data to constrain spatiotemporal sediment routing, sand-mud partitioning, and paleo-oceanographic redox conditions in the Green River Basin. Test-train dataset splitting traditionally uses randomized inter-well data, but a blind well testing strategy is more applicable to most geoscience applications that aim to predict properties of new, unseen well locations. We find that using inter-well training datasets are more optimistic when applied to blind wells, with a median difference of 0.58 RMSE when predicting grain size in phi units. Using these data and results, we establish a baseline workflow for applying machine-learning regression algorithms to core-based reservoir properties from well-log and core-image data. We hope that our findings and open-source code and datasets released with this paper will serve as a baseline for further research to improve geological property prediction for sustainable earth-resource modeling.
Methods to Enhance Success of Field Application of In-Situ Combustion for Heavy Oil Recovery
Authors: Harding Thomas 
Published: July 2022

Summary
While much has been learned in the laboratory over the past four decades about the in-situ combustion (ISC) process, especially through carefully conducted physical model experiments, and many advancements in numerical simulation capability have been achieved, successful field application of ISC remains a rarity. This paper discusses challenges that have been faced in moving from laboratory to field and some strategies that may be used for improving the success rate. There is a brief discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of ISC as a recovery method and comparisons with steam injection, which is the dominant thermal recovery method used in the field. A discussion of the challenges and progress made in numerical simulation is provided with the suggestion that such mathematical modeling can now be a useful tool in designing field projects and can increase the probability of success. The needs of industry to operate safe, simple, and economically and environmentally sustainable projects are discussed along with the currently negative perception of the ISC process in industry. The paper makes some suggestions regarding how to address these issues. The main thesis of this paper is that air injection into a reservoir introduces a large amount of nitrogen that is detrimental to the displacement of oil, and oil recovery yet offers few, if any, advantages. Reducing the amount of noncondensable gas (NCG) associated with the process can be done mainly in two ways—by using oxygen-enriched air injection and furthermore by injecting a mixture of steam and oxygen-enriched air. The paper does not make a comprehensive review of past field projects but does include a summary of promising areas for future application of the ISC combustion recovery process.
Cerebral Cortex Structure Changes and Their Correlation with Cognitive Function in Lung Cancer Patients
Authors: Wu Chuan , Liu Yuan , Gao Mingquan , Luo Liping , Lai Xin , Fang Zengyi , Wu Zifei , Che Yurou , Yang Man , Li Kezhen , Dong Li , Wang Weidong 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
IntroductionTo assess differences in cerebral cortex structure changes between lung cancer and healthy controls, and to analyze their correlation with cognitive function.Methods33 patients diagonosed with primary lung cancer have been enrolled in a prospective study. Before starting treatment and 2–4 months after recieving treatment, the patients underwent assessment of cognitive function, and activities of daily living, as well as a T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. The patients were compaired with 33 sex, age and education-matched healthy controls.ResultsNeuropsychological assessment, MoCA and Tail Making Test (TMT), shows that 78.8% of newly diagnosed lung cancer patients had mild to moderate cognitive impairment. Patients' visual space and executive ability deteriorated after treatment (t = 2.66, d = 0.66, P = 0.02). At baseline, some cerebral cortex of frontal, temporal and parietal lobes were atrophied, especially anterior central gyrus, rostral middle frontal cortex, superior temporal gyrus, middle temporal gyrus and temporal pole. After treatment, the rostral middle frontal cortex of the right brain was further atrophied (P<0.005). There was a positively correlation between atrophied cortical thickness in newly diagnosed lung cancer patients and the score of part A of TMT. Temporal pole volume was positively correlated with naming (r = 0.39, P = 0.03) and language (r = 0.43, P = 0.02), while middle temporal gyrus was positively correlated with attention (r = 0.39, P = 0.03) and orientation (r = 0.39, P = 0.04).ConclusionThis study suggests that cancer itself and treatment lead to cognitive impairment, as well as cortical thickness and volume reduction, and cerebral cortex structure changes are correlated with cognitive function. Confirming the existence of cancer-related cognitive impairment and cancer-related brain injury.
Risk Factors and Outcome Analysis of Surgical Site Infections in Chinese Elderly Patients with Intestinal Obstruction after Emergency Surgery
Authors: Feng Shu , Xie xingming , AN Wenhong , GAO Bin 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background Surgical site infection (SSI) and antimicrobial resistance may adversely affect the clinical outcome of older patients. Objective Investigate the etiology and outcome of SSIs in elderly patients who underwent emergency bowel surgery. Methods We conducted a retrospective study of all patients aged ≥60 years who underwent emergency surgery due to an ileus from January 2014 to June 2019 in a tertiary teaching hospital in Western China. Demographic data, comorbidities, perioperative physiological and microbiological data, and information on the surgical technique and duration of hospitalization were extracted from clinical records to assess risk factors for SSIs. Results Of 125 patients included, 115/125 (92%) had a duration of >48 hours postoperative prophylactic antibiotic use; 37 (29.6%) patients were diagnosed with SSI. All occurred within the period of postoperative antimicrobial prophylaxis or after an extended duration of >48 hours prophylactic antibiotic use. Enterobacteriaceae and Enterococcus were the most frequently isolated species (67.4% and 20.9%, respectively): 93.8% of Escherichia coli (15/16) and 46.2% of other Enterobacteriaceae (6/13) isolated were ceftriaxone-resistant. Incision site classification was an independent risk factor for SSI in multivariate analysis. SSI patients had a significantly longer length of stay than those without (29.81±12.96 days vs. 22.52±10.67 days, respectively; p=0.001). Conclusion Higher rates of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae carriage were associated with higher SSI, despite prolonged antimicrobial prophylaxis. This calls for the improved surveillance of resistance in order to offer an alternative prophylaxis for the prevention of these types of infections.
The effect of transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation in migraine: an alternative treatment of chronic migraine
Authors: de Carvalho Ana Cláudia , Marques Aeska Lanary Cristino , Ferreira Lais Leite , de Brito Francisco Xavier , Baptista Abrahão Fontes , Silva Marcelo Lourenço da , Silva Josie 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Context: Migraine is a disabling condition that is currently underdiagnosed and undertreated. Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is among the most researched non-invasive brain stimulation techniques for migraine control. Objectives: In this integrative review, we discuss the effects of VNS parameters (waveform, frequency, intensity, cycle, and current), central, and clinical mechanisms in auricular (taVNS) or cervical (tcVNS) transcutaneous VNS in the control of migraine pain.Methods: PubMed (National Library of Medicine), Cochrane Library, CAPES Journals (Portal of Journals of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel), Virtual Health Library (VHL), and Google Scholar were searched by computer from the establishment of within the 10-year period (2011–2021). Results: Initially, a total of 10,017 articles were identified. After applying the exclusion criteria, 10,007 articles were excluded. The eligibility criteria were analyzed and only ten articles fulfilled the criteria. The most used parameters in this study for VNS were the frequencies of 1 Hz, 25 Hz, and 30 Hz. The 1 Hz stimulation caused a more significant reduction in the number of days with headache. The total stimulation time varies between studies, ranging from 2 min to 240 min, and can be repeated for a period or a single session. Studies that used a longer treatment period showed clinical results in reducing pain and analyzed the scores. Moreover, studies have shown reduced intensity or severity of pain after taVNS.Conclusions: The studies performed taVNS or tcVNS, and both methods had positive effects on migraine control, pain reduction, and migraine score.
Case Report of a Malignant Melanoma Patient With Longitudinally Extensive Transverse Myelitis: Immune-related Adverse Event or Human Herpes Virus 7 Infection?
Authors: Sunter Gulin , Vural Ezgi , Engin Esin , Babacan Nalan 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Introduction'Immune checkpoint inhibitors' are used in patients with metastatic malignant melanoma. Programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) and cytotoxic lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) are found on the surface of T cells and are used as targets for the formation of an immune response against the tumor. Anti-CTLA-4 antibody ipilimumab and anti-PD-1 antibodies nivolumab and pembrolizumab are used as treatment options in patients with advanced melanoma. However, immune-related adverse events (irAEs) occur in approximately 40% of patients. Neurological side effects are rare.CaseIpilimumab and nivolumab combination therapy was applied in a 60-year-old male patient due to malignant melanoma after detection of metastasis after pembrolizumab, another immune checkpoint inhibitor. After the last course of treatment, numbness in the legs, loss of strength and inability to walk developed. Neurological examination revealed 5-/5 muscle strength of all upper extremity muscle groups, 1/5 muscle strength in the lower extremities, and loss of sensation in the lower extremities that did not give a clear level. In spinal imaging, the longitudinal, diffuse edematous image extending from the upper cervical to the lower thoracic levels was evaluated as transverse myelitis. Human Herpes Virus-7 (HHV-7) DNA detected in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) could not be demonstrated in serum. A second CSF examination could not be performed regarding the role of HHV-7 in the etiology.ConclusionIn conclusion, patients given immune checkpoint inhibitors should be followed up for signs and symptoms of irAE. Prompt diagnosis and treatment will increase the likelihood of complete recovery from neurological complications.
Critical Parameters of Gate Control in NC-FinFET on GaAs
Authors: Jia Tingting , Li Henghui , Yu Ziwei , Zhang Chong , Guo Quansheng , Zhao Hongyang , Jia Chunyang , Yu Shuhui , Sun Rong 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Gate control ability is expected to keep constant, guaranteeing accurate MOSFET adjustment of drive strength by changing its size. In NCFET, the non-uniform distribution of ferroelectric polarization and capacitance match are sensitive to the size and tend to enhance the fluctuation of gate control. In the current work, a detailed simulation was made on NC-FinFET to clarify the effect of structural factors on its gate control. These factors include the Fin structure (length, width, and height), the doping concentration in the GaAs channel, and ferroelectric film thickness. Simulation results indicate that the SS of NC-FinFET with BTFM-CTO film is more insensitive to the variation of structural factors than that with HfO2 or PZT film. Thus, the fluctuation of gate control can be significantly weakened with a suitable set of structure factors and ferroelectric parameters. The current work generates new insights into the fluctuation of gate control with varying structure factors and adjustment of NC-FinFET drive strength, which are essential for NC-FinFET to applicate in an analog circuit.
Novel technology of amino acids preparation and recovery from excess sludge
Authors: Hui Wenlong , Zhou Jiti , Jin Ruofei 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Thermal alkaline method can effectively extract protein from excess sludge. During the extraction process, insoluble proteins in sludge were turned into soluble proteins, and partly soluble proteins were hydrolyzed into peptides, amino acids and by-products: water, carbon dioxide and ammonium. The optimum conditions were as follows: 0.1 M NaOH, the temperature of 70 °C, reaction time of 5 h. Then the soluble proteins were hydrolyzed into amino acids with hydrochloric acid furtherly. The optimal process parameters of hydrochloric acid hydrolysis were as follows: the hydrolysis temperature of 110 °C, heating time of 12 h, and acid to supernatant ratio of 0.8. The results show that proteins of 46.33% were extracted from the excess sludge and the amino acids yield was 75.49%, namely approximately 9 g per 100 g of dry sludge under the optimum hydrolysis conditions. The contents of amino acids in hydrolysate were determined by automatic amino acid analyzer and the functional groups of hydrolysate were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrum. There were 17 kinds of amino acids in the hydrolysate，which can be used as deodorants, food additives, preservatives and corrosion inhibitors.
Clinical characteristics of homeless patients hospitalised with alcohol-related mental disorders
Authors: Gajdics Janka , Kádár Bettina Kata , Kovács Ildikó , Kálmán János , Andó Bálint , Pribék Ildikó Katalin , Lázár Bence András 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Purpose: Alcohol dependency syndrome (ADS) as one of the most common psychiatric disorders among homeless people has severe consequences such as alcohol withdrawal state (AWS) and alcohol withdrawal state with delirium (delirium tremens [DT]). Therefore, the aim of the present study was to reveal the demographic and clinical characteristics, and risk factors underlying the development of AWS and DT among homeless patients hospitalised with alcohol-related mental disorders.Methods: This retrospective study was conducted between 2008 and 2015 in Hungary. Medical records of 1591 patients diagnosed with alcohol-related mental disorders were listed in 2900 hospital appearances. Two groups were formed based on the presence of home address. Demographic (sex, age, seasonality) and clinical characteristics (presence of AWS, DT, laboratory parameters, psychiatric and somatic co-morbidities) were examined. Statistical analyses were performed by using chi-square tests, independent sample t-test, Mann-Whitney U test and binary logistic regressions. Results: The ratio of homeless appearances was 6.28%. The ratio of male attendances in the homeless group was significantly higher. Significantly elevated GOT/GPT ratio, potassium levels, somatic co-morbidity and lower psychiatric co-morbidity were revealed in the homeless group. There was no significant difference in the ratio of AWS and DT between homeless and non-homeless appearances. Explanatory role of GOT/GPT ratio and potassium level was detected in the development of DT among homeless patients.Conclusion: Our results provide data for the first time about homeless patients diagnosed with ADS. Furthermore, our findings indicate that homelessness bears a critical importance regarding their specific clinical characteristics among patients with ADS.
Multi-scale habitat models influence a freshwater-obligate mustelid in the Southern Deccan Plateau, India
Authors: Moun Ankit , KP Ramesh , PM Malathi , Kalle Riddhika , T Ramesh 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background
The changing land-use patterns surrounding freshwater bodies influence the habitat ecology of semi-aquatic mammals through alterations in stream characteristics and riparian habitat. We aimed to predict the occupancy and detection probability of smooth-coated otter Lutrogale perspicillata along the Tungabhadra Otter Conservation Reserve (TOCR) taking stream characteristics, riparian vegetation and anthropogenic disturbances at the local-scale and hydro-environmental characteristics and land uses at the landscape-scale. We sampled 180 stream segments (100 m – 400 m) as spatial replicates of 60 1 km2 sites to record smooth-coated otter evidence (spraints and mass latrine sites) along TOCR in the dry season. We applied Markovian-chain detection and occupancy models to assess the multi-scale habitat use of otters.
Results
At the local-scale, probability of otter site use increased with proportion of bank vegetation, and decreased with anthropogenic pressure while the species probability of detection decreased with grass cover. At the landscape-scale, probability of otter site use increased with stream power, river area, stream order and proportion of sugarcane fields. Conservation of otters in inland freshwaters exposed to high anthropogenic activity requires an understanding of their multi-scale factorial responses for effective ecosystem-level and site-specific habitat management.
Conclusions
Our findings highlight the first empirical evidence of multi-scale habitat use of a southern Indian population of smooth-coated otters in a freshwater ecosystem surrounded by the scrub jungle-agriculture matrix. We suggest that habitat models built from analytical approaches that account for correlated detections can avoid biased predictions when estimating occupancy and detection probability of semi-aquatic or riparian mammal communities with linear distributions.