bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deep Morphea: Sonographic Pattern at the Onset of the Disease (Case Study)
Authors: Юрковский А.М. , Порошина Л.А. , Ачинович С.Л. , Рублевская Е.И. , Аксенова С.В. , Юранова О.Е. 
Published: February 2022

Цель. Дать описание сонопаттерна ограниченной глубокой склеродермии в дебюте заболевания. Материалы и методы. Произведено сопоставление клинических, сонографических и гистологических данных пациентки с глубокой формой ограниченной склеродермии. Сонографическое исследование проводилось на ультразвуковом сканере высокого класса с применением линейного датчика с рабочими частотами 10 МГц. Забор материала для гистологического исследования осуществлялся под сонографическим контролем из участка с наиболее выраженными изменениями. Результаты. Установлено, что в дебюте глубокой формы ограниченной склеродермии отмечается утолщение и повышение эхогенности дермы над участком поражения, «размытость» границы дерма/гиподерма, повышенная эхогенность подкожно-жировой клетчатки с наличием в ней гипоэхогенной зоны с неровными («рваными») контурами (зоны лимфоидной инфильтрации) и локальным увеличением (в указанной зоне) количества доплеровских сигналов при цветовом доплеровском картировании. Заключение. В дебюте ограниченной глубокой склеродермии имеет место следующий эхопаттерн: утолщение и повышение эхогенности дермы над участком поражения, «размытость» границы дерма/гиподерма, повышенная эхогенность подкожно-жировой клетчатки с наличием в ней гипоэхогенной с неровными («рваными») контурами и увеличенным количеством доплеровских сигналов (при цветовом доплеровском картировании) зоны.
Purpose. Describe the sonopattern of deep morphea at the onset of the disease. Materials. Comparison of clinical, sonographic and histological data of a patient with deep morphea was made. Sonographic examination was carried out on a high-class ultrasound scanner using a linear transducer with operating frequencies of 10 MHz. The sampling of material for histological examination was carried out under sonographic control from the area with the most pronounced changes. Results. It was found that in the onset of deep morphea there is a thickening and increased echogenicity of the dermis over the affected area, “blurring” of the dermis/hypodermis border, increased echogenicity of subcutaneous fat with the presence of a hypoechoic zone in it with uneven (“torn”) contours (zones of lymphoid infiltration) and a local increase (in the indicated area) of the number of Doppler signals in color Doppler mapping. Conclusion. In the onset of the deep morphea, the following echo pattern takes place: thickening and increased echogenicity of the dermis over the affected area, “blurring” of the epidermis/dermis border, increased echogenicity of subcutaneous fat with the presence of hypoechoic tissue in it with uneven (“torn”) contours and an increased amount of Doppler signals (with color Doppler mapping) of the zone.
Diseño de aplicación móvil para promoción de productos
Authors: Pérez Lozada Andrea Guissela , Moreno Jurado Edison , Perez Viana Luis Alberto 
Published: February 2022

La idea de este trabajo surge al realizar un análisis de la necesidad que contemplan los emprendedores para dar a conocer sus productos o servicios. De esta forma se logró plantear el objetivo del proyecto que fue desarrollar un prototipo para dispositivos móviles Android, que permita crear un catálogo de productos. Con base en métodos de inferencia, fuentes bibliográficas y encuestas resumidas sobre las preferencias comerciales de los consumidores y las marcas favoritas, tres aspectos que son importantes para los usuarios cuando compran son: direcciones, precios y ubicación, que son los puntos clave para diseñar una aplicación llamada Deals app, el cual brindará información a los usuarios para que puedan filtrar las compras o servicios de acuerdo a sus necesidades y resolver los inconvenientes que impidan una compra satisfactoria, fomentando así el uso de las nuevas tecnologías que brindan un medio de publicidad para comerciantes y negocios y configuran una plataforma de consulta para los consumidores.
Utilization of MOOCs Using Kahoot and Student Engagement in Digital Learning During Covid-19 Pandemics
Authors: Sagala Rakhmat Wahyudin , Tri Indah Rezeki  
Published: February 2022

New technology advancements have frequently been credited as holding the potential to cause significant contributions to education. This study contributes to high-quality learning by putting students in real-world e-learning situations while still allowing them to use scientific techniques to complete their project assignments. The subjects of this study were 80 first-year undergraduate students enrolled in the Bahasa Inggris (English) course. The snowball method questionnaire was obtained, and questionnaires were distributed to the students’ WhatsApp groups by performing snowball operational. The Lectures combined virtual face-to-face video conferencing applications on e-learning. Kahoot is an add-on application used. In general, online learning has a positive effect on students’ learning success. However, there are still learning obstacles in academic performance in online learning. On the other hand, learning obstacles occur because of students' limitations in developing themselves or their mental readiness to learn. As a result, digital learning may blend real issues with theoretical concepts in the classroom without neglecting the learning objectives that have been set for student engagement.
Effect of salt stress by “onsen” water on plant growth and fruit quality of tomato cv. Reika in pot soil
Authors: Musabyisoni Aloys , Waweru B. , Nishizawa T. 
Published: February 2022

Salt stress often can enhance fruit quality of tomatoes. Seawater is one of the substrates used by growers. However, utilization of seawater on tomato production is difficult in the hinterland as it is far away from the seaside. Some “onsen” water also show high salt concentration (2%). Therefore, it could be also used as a substrate of salt stress treatment. In this study, salt stress was provided by Yupoka “onsen” water, and the effects of different nutrient ECs on plant growth and fruit quality of tomatoes were investigated. Tomato plants ‘Reika’ were grown in pot soil, and nutrients with EC 2, 4, 8 and 12 mS/cm were applied at the time of irrigation. The fruits were harvested at turning stage until the 3rd truss. Soil salinity attained EC 3.6, 6.7, 12.8, and 15.6 mS/cm. SSC, organic acid, dry matter and NO3-increased by 50, 79, 50 and 27%, respectively at EC12 mS/cm while, weight, size, and water content decreased up to 40, 20, and 4%, respectively. However, fruit cracking did not occur apparently. Most of the plant growth parameters were reduced.
Elezioni, famiglie politiche e sistema partitico nella Grecia democratica (1974-2000)
Authors: Bolgherini Silvia 
Published: February 2022

L'andamento elettorale dal 1974 al 2000: partiti e famiglie politiche.
Il sistema elettorale: la disproporzionalità di un sistema proporzionale.
Cicli elettorali e alternanza.
Alcune determinanti del comportamento elettorale.
Il sistema partitico: pluralismo medio-estremo e limitato, bipolarismo e depolarizzazione.
Le sei tornate di elezioni comunali in Spagna dal 1979 al 1999
Authors: Pallarés Francesc , Delgado Irene 
Published: February 2022

Le elezioni comunali: tra locale e nazionale.
Struttura e sistema elettorale dei comuni spagnoli.
Elezioni comunali e processo politico nazionale.
La partecipazione elettorale.
L'andamento del voto dal 1979 al 1999.
Il livello istituzionale.
Qualche conclusione.
Le elezioni politiche del 13 maggio 2001. Un risultato maggioritario; un risultato nazionalizzato
Authors: Di Virgilio Aldo 
Published: February 2022

L'offerta elettorale nel maggioritario: Casa delle libertà, Ulivo, "terze forze", candidature locale.
Dentro le coalizioni: un'accresciuta istituzionalizzazione dei rapporti interni.
La partecipazione elettorale: assestamento e convergenza territoriale.
Un fenomeno in cerca di autore: il voto differenziato.
Il voto maggioritario: un risultato netto ma elettoralmente tutt'altro che schiacciante.
Il voto proporzionale: un panorama partitico profondamente mutato.
PELATIHAN BAHASA INGGRIS KEPARIWISATAAN BAGI PELAKU WISATA DI KAMPUNG HERITAGE KAYOETANGAN KOTA MALANG
Authors: Degeng Putu Dian Danayanti , Irene Nany Kusumawardani  , Moh. Hasbullah Isnaini  , Galuh Indah Asri  
Published: February 2022

The tourism development in Malang thematic villages is still not supported by the quality of the tourism doers. Based on the data from Kelompok Sadar Wisata in Kampoeng Heritage Kayoetangan, many tourism workers who also the front-liners are still not mastering the foreign language, especially English. This reality will influence the service quality for the foreigner. The best solution to this problem is by having English for Tourism and Hospitality workshop which assists them to provide better service. The theme for the workshop were English for Culinary and Hospitality.This topic was chosen based on the people’s need. Many tourism workers in this place own food stalls, yet they do not know how to speak English well to promote the products. This workshop was conducted in August-September 2019 and 20 people participated. The participants learnt the theory of Hospitality in English and practiced it within eight meetings. This community service was conducted based on the agreement of Faculty of Cultural Studies Universitas Brawijaya (FIB UB) and Malang Department of Culture and Tourism.
TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI KOMUNITAS PATENG KABUPATEN MANGGARAI BARAT DI SURABAYA
Authors: Randun Ignasius , Pramujiono Agung , Eko Retnosari Ira 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; Mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis tindak tutur ilokusi yang terdapat pada masyarakat tutur Pateng di Surabaya, dan Mendeskripsikan fungsi ilokusi yang terdapat pada percakapan masyarakat Pateng di Surabaya. Sumber data penelitian adalah masyarakat Pateng di Surabaya. Semua ilokusi tuturan yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Pateng di Surabaya menjadi objek penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dari hasil metode refer. Data dianalisis dengan metode unified untuk memperoleh gambaran tindak tutur dan fungsi ilokusi. Validitas yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah validitas semantik. Uji reliabilitas dilakukan dengan membaca berulang-ulang dan diskusi dengan teman sekelas dan dosen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) ditemukan dalam empat jenis tindak tutur ilokusi yang sering digunakan oleh masyarakat Pateng di Surabaya, yaitu tindak tutur asertif, tindak tutur direktif, tindak tutur komisif, dan tindak tutur ekspresif, 2) terdapat pada empat fungsi ilokusi. digunakan oleh komunitas Pateng di Surabaya, fungsionalitas yang kompetitif, konvivial, kolaboratif dan konfliktif.
TEKNIK PERSUASI PADA IKLAN SKIN CARE DI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Johana Widya Lestari  , Mimas Ardhianti  
Published: February 2022

The background of the study is seen from many advertisers who give promises about the product to the customors. In the skin care product, they mostly use instagram as a persuasion social media to engage the viewers and customors. The purpose of this study was to describe the persuasion technique on the skin care product in social media Instagram. The theory of this study used persuasion technique by Sunarjo. The data of this study were written data, there were; cognitive dissonance, pay of idea and fear arrousing, emphaty, packing, red herring, and association technique. The researcher used qualitative approach. Source of the data in this study was written source that was skin care advertisement in Instagram named Jafraskincare_bdg (Jul-November 2017) The data collection used documentation. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive technique. The result of the study on the skin care advertisement in social media Instagram included: 1) cognitive dissonance technique, 2) pay of idea and fear arousing technique, 3) emphaty technique, 4) packing technique, 5) red herring technique, 6) association technique, it also found 7) the combination between pay off idea and packing technique also the combination between pay off idea and fear arrousing technique.
CITRA WANITA TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL “TARIAN BUMI”KARYA OKARUSMINI KAJIAN FEMINISME LIBERAL
Authors: Anita Eka Syalina  , Eko Cahyo Prawoto  
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe and explain (1) Self-image in Oka Rusmini's Earth Dance Novel (2) Social Image in Oka Rusmini's Earth Dance Novel. This research uses a study of Liberal Feminism. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The data in this study are in the form of words, sentences in th e form of expressions, and dialogues between characters that show self-image and social images which are the focus of research. The data source in this study is the novel Tarian Bumi by Oka Rusmini. Data collection techniques in this study used the observation and note technique. The results of this study are able to explain the image of the main female character which includes self-image, and the social image that is owned by the main character of Balinese women. Through Oka Rusmini's novel Tarian Bumi, it explains the struggles of women and the conflicting rules in the family that makes one of the main characters, Ida Ayu Telaga Pidada, willing to leave her national title because she doesn't want to follow her mother's wishes. Telaga's rejection of the mother caused the relationship between mother and child to break up. Telaga who eventually left her family and became a complete Sudra woman even though she always had different opinions with her in-laws.
PENGARUH METODE LATIHAN DRILL TERHADAP KETEPATAN SMASH DALAM PERMAINAN BOLA VOLI KLUB TARUNA MERAH PUTIH SEMARANG
Authors: Arif Rachman Alhakim  , Galih Dwi Pradipta  , Muh Isna Nurdin  
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan desain One-Group Pretest-posttest Design.Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan statistik uji-t. Instrument menggunakan test smash dari Stanley (M. Yunus 1991;299). Populasi dalam penelitian adalah anak laki-laki usia 15-18 tahun pemain Klub Taruna Merah Putih Semarang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Hasil perhitungansSetelah diberikan latihan drill mengalami peningkatan dimana hasil rata-rata pretest sebesar 23,20 dan posttest sebesar 33,93 serta diperoleh nilai thitung pretest dan posttest adalah sebesar -10,761 dengan sig = 0,000 dan nilai ttabel adalah 2,144 maka dapat disimpulkan H1 diterima, dan dapat dijelaskan terdapat perbedaaan peningkatan ketepatan smash pemain klub bola voli Taruna Merah Putih Semarang antara sebelum dan setelah diberikan latihan drill. Berdasarkan analisis hasil penelitian dan pembahasan di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan akurasi ketepatan smash Pemain klub bola voli Taruna Merah Putih Semarang melalui metode latihan drill.
PENINGKATAN SANITASI DALAM PROSES PEMBUATAN TAHU DAN PENGEMASAN DI UMKM TAHU ‘FAVORIT’ CISALOPA, DESA CINAGARA, KABUPATEN BOGOR, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Aminullah Aminullah , Rohmat Saepul , Muslih Muhammad , Halimun Riana Zenida , Yanuarningsih Riska , Azizah Siti , Suhendar Yusep 
Published: February 2022

UMKM tahu ‘Favorit’ Cisalopa memproduksi tahu menggunakan cara tradisional dengan kondisi sarana dan prasarana, pengemasan serta sanitasi yang kurang memadai. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu mensosialisasikan sistem sanitasi dalam upaya memperbaiki proses pengolahan tahu yang sesuai dengan standar pengolahan pangan yang baik dan benar, serta perbaikan pengemasan yang sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditentukan. Metode kegiatan meliputi observasi dan wawancara, pendekatan social, dan penyampaian rencana program kerja kepada pemilik usaha dan pekerja. Kegiatan ini memiliki program utama yaitu sosialisasi terkait pentingnya sanitasi dalam proses pengolahan pangan dan perbaikan pelabelan dalam pengemasan pada produk dan program pendukung pemasaran produk. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terdapat 7 titik ketidaksesuaian pada proses pengolahan tahu. Sebagian dari ketidaksesuaian telah dilakukan upaya untuk memperbaikinya, namun terdapat beberapa titik yang belum bisa diperbaiki seperti ruangan produksi yang sempit dan sukar dibersihkan serta pembatas ruangan hanya berupa bilik. Selain itu telah dilakukan perbaikan pada kemasan dengan mendesain label kemasan sesuai dengan syarat pelabelan makanan dan mengganti jenis kemasan yang digunakan.
Public Open Space Conversion: Costs and Implications in the Sampled Urban Areas of South-Eastern Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Urban and Regional Planning, School of Environmental Studies, Abia State University, Uturu, Abia State, Nigeria., Umunakwe Henry C , Ogbaa Samuel I ,   Department of Urban and Regional Planning, School of Environmental Sciences, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria., Nwanekezi Silver C , Diogu Elizabeth O ,   Department of Architecture, School of Environmental Sciences, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
Published: February 2022

This study examined the costs and implications of public recreational open space conversion in South-eastern Nigeria. The study considered the educational status of respondents of the sampled Communities and the costs of public open space conversion in the sampled areas of South-eastern Nigeria as the key objectives. The research adopted the field investigations method via case study approach which involved descriptive survey research design through field observation, questionnaire administration and oral interviews. Quantitative and qualitative data research methods were employed using descriptive and inferential statistics. It was astonishing to discover that the level of interest in recreation and open space activities in the areas under investigation nears zero although the level of education and awareness of recreational facilities is on the increase. Also, there is an increase in environmental costs as a result of the conversion of public recreational open space in South-eastern Nigeria. Costs of public open space conversion from the study area include low property values, increased social vices,	loss of urban aesthetics, environmental insecurity and loss of employment opportunities. Public recreational open space conversion has resulted in environmental insecurity, making people more aggressive and antagonistic as a result of frustration and urban aggression which often accompanies insufficient nerves and brain relaxation for a well-directed thought and self-composition. There is therefore the need to make public spaces functional in order to attract increased value, aesthetics, employment, and decreased social vices and environmental insecurity. Therefore, up to 25% of every developable area should be reserved for recreational and open space activities. Keywords: Recreation, Open Space Conversion, Environmental Costs, Costs Implication, Public Open Space
The kleineWeltentdecker App - A smartphone-based developmental diary
Authors: Daum Moritz M. , Bleiker Marco , Wermelinger Stephanie , Kurthen Ira , Maffongelli Laura , Antognini Katharina , Beisert Miriam , Gampe Anja 
Published: February 2022

AbstractToday, a vast number of tools exist to measure development in early childhood in a variety of domains such as cognition, language, or motor, cognition. These tools vary in different aspects. Either children are examined by a trained experimenter, or caregivers fill out questionnaires. The tools are applied in the controlled setting of a laboratory or in the children’s natural environment. While these tools provide a detailed picture of the current state of children’s development, they are at the same time subject to several constraints. Furthermore, the measurement of an individual child’s change of different skills over time requires not only one measurement but high-density longitudinal assessments. These assessments are time-consuming, and the breadth of developmental domains assessed remains limited. In this paper, we present a novel tool to assess the development of skills in different domains, a smartphone-based developmental diary app (the kleineWeltentdecker App, henceforth referred to as the APP (The German expression “kleine Weltentdecker” can be translated as “young world explorers”.)). By using the APP, caregivers can track changes in their children’s skills during development. Here, we report the construction and validation of the questionnaires embedded in the APP as well as the technical details. Empirical validations with children of different age groups confirmed the robustness of the different measures implemented in the APP. In addition, we report preliminary findings, for example, on children’s communicative development by using existing APP data. This substantiates the validity of the assessment. With the APP, we put a portable tool for the longitudinal documentation of individual children’s development in every caregiver’s pocket, worldwide.
The telltale sentence structure
Authors: Vaskó Ildikó , Kovács Nikoletta 
Published: February 2022

Students at the Department of Scandinavian Studies begin their studies without prior knowledge of Danish / Norwegian / Swedish, so intensive emphasis is given to language acquisition in the first year. Our research is based on the processing of results of a written basic exam in Norwegian (A2 language level) from the last eight years.
The aim of the research is to find an answer to the questions which areas cause the greatest challenges and what methods can be used to overcome the given language difficulties. The impact of Hungarian as a mother tongue and the already known foreign languages ​​(English, German) on learning Norwegian is also investigated. Effective development of language skills, especially in this first year, is essential for students ’successful future studies.
The present research is supported by CAF theories (Complexity, Accuracy, Fluency) in investigating syntactic complexity (see Skehan 1998; Ellis 2009; Berggreen, H.; Sørland, K. 2016).
Diseño y desarrollo de máquina de desgaste tipo pin on ring
Authors: Campuzano-García Jesús Ángel , Braulio-Sánchez Mariano , Díaz-Medina José David , González-Durán José Eli Eduardo , Durán-Reséndiz Pedro 
Published: February 2022

Se desarrolló una máquina de desgaste del tipo Pin On Ring, bajo la norma ASTM G99-17 (ASTM Int', 2018), que permite realizar ensayos mediante un procedimiento de laboratorio para determinar el desgaste de materiales. Las máquinas de desgaste tipo Pin On Ring requieren realizar pruebas a la pieza bajo ciertas condiciones como lo son: la velocidad de giro y la carga aplicada. En la máquina presentada se pueden manipular y controlar la velocidad de giro y la carga aplicada, gracias a que se incorporan los elementos necesarios para variar la velocidad del giro del motor, esto se logra a través de un variador de frecuencia, además se desarrolló un mecanismo de aplicación de carga que permite aplicar la carga deseada durante el ensayo, esta carga es medida gracias a una celda de carga que cuantifica la cantidad aplicada durante la prueba. Durante el ensayo se genera un incremento de temperatura entre las superficies, el cual se puede medir y observar su comportamiento en el panel de control de la máquina de desgaste mediante un sensor tipo k. Es posible obtener la tasa de desgaste de los materiales en contacto de manera automática, debido a que la instrumentación incorporada en la maquina permite calcular la distancia recorrida, con lo que se obtiene una idea del comportamiento del material bajo ciertas condiciones de trabajo.