bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spotlight on sustainability: How growing consumer preferences are changing the plant-based protein industry
Authors:   U.S. Soy, Kirkpatrick Emma , Marshall Mac ,   United Soybean Board
Published: November 2022

Plant-based proteins have been on the rise over the past few years, with U.S. retail sales of plant-based proteins hitting $7 billion in 2020. Sustainability is at the forefront of this shift, especially as Gen Z and Millennials continue to gain purchasing power. Today, 42 percent of Americans believe their individual food or beverage purchases can have moderate to significant impact on the environment. And of those who view this as significant, 67 percent say environmental sustainability is a key purchase driver in their food choices, according to IFICF. As plant-based protein options become increasingly popular, it is important for companies to find new, effective ways to market not only the nutritional benefits, but also the sustainability of the ingredients to meet growing consumer preferences. This creates an ongoing challenge for companies that now have to balance differentiating themselves from other brands in the growing market, while also highlighting the benefits of individual sources of plant-based proteins to consumers. In this presentation, we'll take a deep dive into why companies are turning toward plant-based proteins and how they are marketing the sustainability of product ingredients to consumers to help drive industry growth and accountability. Hear from plant-based protein expert and consultant, Jean Heggie, on 1) the growing consumer demand for sustainable ingredients and product traceability, 2) how food companies are adapting to this industry shift and 3) why sustainability marketing plays a key role in plant-based product growth. Jean will share information on the recently launched on-package Sustainable U.S. Soy Mark as a powerful case study example. Attendees will also hear about research that illuminates sustainability food trends, as well as new information on the sustainability and nutrition of plant-based proteins, like soy.
Mixed Reality in Modern Surgical and Interventional Practice: Narrative Review of the Literature
Authors: Vervoorn Mats T , Wulfse Maaike , Van Doormaal Tristan P C , Ruurda Jelle P , Van der Kaaij Niels P , De Heer Linda M 
Published: November 2022

Background
Mixed reality (MR) and its potential applications have gained increasing interest within the medical community over the recent years. The ability to integrate virtual objects into a real-world environment within a single video-see-through display is a topic that sparks imagination. Given these characteristics, MR could facilitate preoperative and preinterventional planning, provide intraoperative and intrainterventional guidance, and aid in education and training, thereby improving the skills and merits of surgeons and residents alike.

Objective
In this narrative review, we provide a broad overview of the different applications of MR within the entire spectrum of surgical and interventional practice and elucidate on potential future directions.

Methods
A targeted literature search within the PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases was performed regarding the application of MR within surgical and interventional practice. Studies were included if they met the criteria for technological readiness level 5, and as such, had to be validated in a relevant environment.

Results
A total of 57 studies were included and divided into studies regarding preoperative and interventional planning, intraoperative and interventional guidance, as well as training and education.

Conclusions
The overall experience with MR is positive. The main benefits of MR seem to be related to improved efficiency. Limitations primarily seem to be related to constraints associated with head-mounted display. Future directions should be aimed at improving head-mounted display technology as well as incorporation of MR within surgical microscopes, robots, and design of trials to prove superiority.
Serotype Specific Sequence for Multi Test Line Nucleic Acid Lateral Flow Development
Authors: Hendarta Narendra Yoga , Kusumawati Asmarani , Wibawa Tri , Aman Abu Tholib 
Published: November 2022

Dengue virus that causes dengue fever and dengue shock syndrome has 4 different serotypes. Serotyping is needed for diagnosing and surveillance activities of disease spreaders. Recently, the Nucleic Acid Lateral Flow (NALF) method has been developed to confirm the results of easy amplification without complicated equipment. The aim of this study was designing capture probe for serotyping dengue virus (DENV) using NALF method. We have conducted an analytical study to obtain four specific sequences of Dengue Virus serotypes to develop serotipe specific NALF. Several parameters were used to analyzed Dengue genome sequences i.e % GC content, target homology, length of 100% homology continue of non-specific bases, hybridization temperature, and secondary structure to estimate the probe's capture capability in the hybridization reaction. The capture probes were applied to NALF and assayed using single strand DNA sample to check its performance. The result of four specific sequence capture probes, DENV1, 2, 3, 4 were CACCAGGGGAAGCTGTACCCTGGTGGT, GTGAGATGAAGCTGTAGTCTCACTGG, GCACTGAGGGAAGCTGTACCTCCTTGCA, AGCCAGGAGGAAGCTGTACTTCTGGTGG. Application to fabricated NALF gave no cross hybridization with high stringency buffer assay.Keywords : capture probe; dengue virus; hybridization; nucleic acid lateral flow; serotyping
Improve the Performances of Broilers as Reduce Heat Stress by the Supplementation Jaloh (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) in Drinking Water
Authors: Zulfan Zulfan , Sugito Sugito , Fitri Cut Aida , Latif Herawati , Murdani Khairul 
Published: November 2022

Abstrak Pencegahan dampak cekaman panas pada ayam broiler dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian ekstrak tanaman yang juga berguna dalam pengembangan obat-obat tradisional sebagai alternatif pengurangan penggunaan bahan-bahan kimiawi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi performan ayam broiler yang diberikan ekstrak daun jaloh melalui air minum. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Lapangan Peternakan (LLP), Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala. Sebanyak 80 ekor anak ayam broiler strain MB 202 produksi PT Japfa, Medan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Perlakuan adalah suplementasi ekstrak daun jaloh melalui air minum pada dosis 0, 500, 1000, and 1500 ml/l air. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Blok terdiri 4 perlakuan dan 4 blok. Tiap blok merupakan eksperimental unit yang masing-masing ditempati 5 ekor ayam. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan walaupun secara statistik tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05), suplementasi ekstrak daun jaloh di dalam air minum cenderung meningkatkan performan ayam broiler. Berat badan akhir, konsumsi ransum, dan konsumsi air minum meningkat sedangkan FCR menurun. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak daun jaloh melalui air minum dapat menurunkan cekaman panas dan kematian ayam broiler dengan penggunaan terbaik pada pengenceran 1000 ml /l water air. Kata kunci: Jaloh; leaf, ekstrak, broiler, performan Abstract Prevent heat stress in broilers has been optionally created by using plants as starting points for drug development, specifically those used in traditional medicine. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performances of broiler chickens raised by offering jaloh leaf extract (JLE) through drinking water. The research has been conducted at the Field Laboratory of Animal Husbandry, Animal Husbandry Department, Syiah Kuala University. As many as 80 broiler chicks strain MB 202 produced by PT Japfa, Medan were used in this study. The treatment was supplementation JLE within drinking water at a dose of 0, 500, 1000, and 1500 ml/l of water, respectively. The research was performed into a Block Randomized Design (RBD), consisting of 4 treatments and 4 blocks. Each block was an experimental unit, each of which was placed by 5 chickens. The results of study indicated that although statistically no significant differences were detected (P>0.05) supplementation of JLE through drinking water had tendency to improve the performances of broilers. Final body weight, body weight gain, feed intake. and drinking water intake increased and FCR decreased. It was concluded that giving JLE through drinking water could minimize heat stress and reduce the mortality of broilers with the best provision of JLE at the level of 1000 ml /l water.Key words: Jaloh; leaf, extract, broiler, performances
Subdermal Silicone and Collagen Injection Effect on the Skin of Rats (Rattus norvegicus) on the Third Day After Injection
Authors: Viary Janice , Kristianingrum Yuli Purwandari 
Published: November 2022

Collagen and silicone are substances commonly used as dermal filler in a number of beauty procedures. However, sometimes these chemicals cause unwanted side effects on the skin. The purpose of this research is to analyse the effect of collagen and silicone subdermal injection on rat skin as a model for human skin. Materials in this research are 9 Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) divided into three groups with a number of 3 rats in each group. The first control group (K) is not given any injections, while KI and KII are injected with 0,1 ml collagen and 0,1 ml silicone respectively. On the third day, all groups are observed for macroscopic changes. Skin samples are taken by necropsy and are made into slides using HE stain. All procedures done are approved by the ethics commission of LLPT, UGM, Yogyakarta with the certificate number 00024/04/LPPT/V/2019. The slides are observed under a microscope with 20x and 40x magnification. Any microscopic changes are noted, also epidermis and dermis lengths are measured. Mild hyperkeratosis, inflammation and proliferation of connective tissue are found. The measurements of the epidermis and dermis are analysed using T-test independent method in the program Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS). The mean length of the epidermis is a little thicker than normal but is not significant (P>0,05). The results of this research show that the subdermal injection of 0,1 ml collagen and 0,1 ml silicone on rats do not cause significant macroscopic or microscopic changes.
Perbandingan Perangkap Vavoua dan Nzi terhadap Keragaman dan Dinamika Populasi Stomoxys spp. pada Peternakan Sapi Perah di Pangalengan, Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Kusumastuti Shabrina Riztia , Prastowo Joko , Nurcahyo Raden Wisnu 
Published: November 2022

Stomoxys spp. merupakan salah satu vektor penting penularan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh berbagai virus, bakteri dan heminth. Infestasi Stomoxys calcitrans pada sapi perah dapat meningkatkan kortisol, menyebabkan gangguan makan, kegelisahan, hingga berkurangnya bobot badan dan produksi susu. Perangkap Vavoua dan Nzi dapat digunakan sebagai perangkap Stomoxys spp. yang mengalami fluktuasi populasi sepanjang tahun pada musim tertentu dan dipengaruhi oleh iklim, suhu, kelembaban, intensitas cahaya serta adanya zat atraktan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan efikasi dan efektivitas perangkap Vavoua dan Nzi terhadap dinamika populasi dan keragaman spesies Stomoxys spp. yang terperangkap. Pengamatan dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan selama 12 jam (06.00-18.00) dengan menggunakan perangkap Vavoua dan Nzi yang dipasang berjarak 50 meter setiap perangkapnya, 3-5 meter dari kandang pada peternakan sapi perah di Pangalengan Kabupaten Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga spesies yang dapat teridentifikasi selama Maret-November yaitu Stomoxys calcitrans (97,41%), Stomoxys sitiens (1,98%) dan Stomoxys indicus (0,60%). Puncak populasi Stomoxys spp. terjadi pada bulan September saat memasuki awal musim hujan dan puncak aktivitas harian Stomoxys spp. pada pukul 14.00-15.00 yang berhubungan dengan aktivitas di peternakan. Hasil uji normalitas data menggunakan uji Kolmogorov Smirnov dan uji homogenitas data memiliki nilai signifikansi p>0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan data berdistribusi dan bervariasi normal. Pada hasil uji t, didapatkan nilai signifikansi pada masing-masing parameter uji p<0,05 (0,005 dan 0,01), sehingga ada perbedaan penggunaan perangkap Vavoua dan Nzi terhadap jumlah lalat yang terperangkap.
Infection of Infectious Spleen and Kidney Necrosis Virus and Viral Nervouse Necrosis in Seawater Fish Identifed Using Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction
Authors: Kumalasari Hidayati , Sudaryatma Putu Eka , Lestari Artanti Tri , Nurlita Wahyu , Nugraha Wahyu Andy , Hasanah Nur , Dewi Ida Ayu Mirah Meliana , Anggraeni Ni Putu Arya Shintya 
Published: November 2022

Indonesia become a maritime country with large of ocean area and beach line with marine species diversity reaches 37% of the world’s fish. This makes Indonesia have aquaculture potential that supported by an appropriate climate. However, the challenge of viral diseases caused by Infectious Spleen and Kidney Necrosis Virus (ISKNV) and Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN) would hamper marine aquaculture and causing huge economic losses. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out early detection methods that are efficient, fast, precise and accurate to identifying these viral disease. Here we developed a multiplex-PCR (mPCR) a method that can detect simultaneously of the ISKNV and VNN. The results of this method showed high sensitivity and specificity by using MCP and CP gene target primers to detect ISKNV and VNN, respectively. From a total of 353 samples of seawater fish examined by mPCR, positive results following of single infection of ISKNV and VNN were 14 and 2, respectively. We also found that 18 grouper fish was co-infection with these viruses. From these results, it shows that the mPCR method developed has efficiency, faster and high accuracy. This founding was possible to be applied in laboratory testing or early detection system in the field for ISKNV and VNN.
A Pharmacokinetic Profile and Antihyperlipidemic Effectiveness of Nanoemulsion and Ethanol Extract from Parang Romang Leaves (Boehmeria virgata)
Authors: Magfirah Magfirah 
Published: November 2022

Background: Parang Romang has an antihyperlipidemic effect, but the use of herbs has limitations with poor solubility in water, causing failure in the clinical phase due to low bioavailability. Bioavailability can be increased with nanotechnology, one of which is nanoemulsion. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the pharmacokinetic profile and effectiveness of antihyperlipidemic from nanoemulsion preparation and ethanol extract from parang romang leaves. Methods: Pharmacokinetic study with 10 rats each given 100 mg/kg BW of nanoemulsion and ethanol extract from parang romang leaves. The blood was taken at 0.5; 1; 1.5; 2; 2.5; 3; 3.5; 4 hours to measure tmax, Cpmax, and AUC. Study of antihyperlipidemic with 30 rats divided into 5 groups with normal control group I which was given Na CMC suspension, group II negative control given high fat feed + streptozotocin, group III positive control given high fat feed + streptozotocin & simvastatin 0.9 mg/ kg BW, group IV was given high fat feed + streptozotocin + ethanol extract of parang romang leaves 100 mg/kg BW and group V was given high fat feed + streptozotocin + nanoemulsion of ethanol extract of parang romang 100 mg/kg BW, Then blood was taken on day 0,14,21, 28 and 35. Results: The results of the pharmacokinetic profile test showed that the values ​​of tmax, Cpmax, and AUC for nanoemulsions and extract were respectively; 0.5 hours, 96.68 g/ml and 297.57 and 1-hour, 15.44 g/ml and 93.53 and The statistical results obtained a significant value (P < 0,05 ) which showed a significant effect between nanoemulsion and ethanol extract from parang romang to reduce cholesterol levels Conclusions: There are differences in pharmacokinetic profile and antihyperlipidemic effectiveness between nanoemulsion preparations and ethanol extracts from parang roman leaves.
Ontology and Ecological Aesthetics in Jeanette Winterson’sArt & Lies
Authors: Melhem Qateralnada 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis essay seeks to trace and investigate ecologically inflected concepts in Jeanette Winterson’sArt & Lies. The general tendency in ecological and ecocritical analyses has long been a selective focus on how nature is represented in literary texts; however, the ecological crisis, globalization, and technological factors that drive environmental degradation are all tethered at the root to preliminary concepts relating to human behaviours, beliefs, values, and expectations. This essay maintains that the diagnoses should begin at the level of culture since it is at that level that ecological problems begin to germinate. Through a discussion that draws on Federico Campagna’sTechnic and Magic: The Reconstruction of Reality, this essay performs a thematic reading ofArt & Lies. Using Campagna’s elucidation of the metaphysical assumptions that inform environmentally destructive practices, it argues thatArt & Liesdraws attention to these assumptions and identifies in them an obstacle to raising ecological awareness. Additionally, by employing an approach that draws on ecocritical scholarship, this essay discusses how formal and linguistic experimentation inArt & Liesinscribes ecological viewpoints and attempts the mission of redress that could benefit a more ecologically attuned future.
Nighttime Invasions, Colonial Dispossession, and Indigenous Resilience in Richard Wagamese’sIndian Horse
Authors: Wiese Doro 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis essay demonstrates how Richard Wagamese employs oral storytelling techniques to make the complex idea of Indigenous dispossession sensually and intellectually accessible to readers of his novel,Indian Horse. The Wabseemoong First Nation writer depicts the devastating effects of white entitlement when rendering character Saul Indian Horse’s experiences in Canada’s residential schools and the effect those schools had on his subsequent life. Using narrative analysis, it will be shown how Saul loses his ability to perceive places as being alive and resonant, and is thereby dispossessed on an individual, social, and spiritual level. Furthermore, Wagamese’s descriptions of the physical, emotional, and sexual abuse of Indigenous children draw attention to the harrowing histories of Canada’s residential schools, thus laying bare the necropolitical potential of settler-colonial dispossession. This essay links Wagamese’s narrative to recent arguments brought forward in Indigenous studies. It aims to demonstrate that Indigenous dispossession in settler colonial states is part of modernity, and its overarching political economy, that is capitalism.i
The Postcommunist Supplement: The Revision of Postcolonial Theory from the East European Quarter
Authors: Ștefănescu Bogdan 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Postcolonial criticism appears today as the sole champion of the study of colonialism and its aftermath. However, viewed from post-Soviet Europe, it displays a number of flaws and lacunae: an amputated atlas of modern colonialism which ignores the experience of Eastern Europe under Soviet colonial occupation, a binarism that fails to explain the more complicated mechanisms of cultural colonization, and an in-built ideological bent that blinds it to the trans-ideological nature of colonialism whereby mutually incompatible ideologies have functioned as both the hegemonic and the counter-discourses of colonialism. While it has found the general framework of postcolonialism useful, postcommunist cultural studies has worked inside these theoretical interstices to supplement the orthodoxy of postcolonialism with equally sophisticated analytical tools that seem more adapted to deal with trans-colonialism in the global age. This article explains the added value of the cultural critique of (post)communist coloniality: how it has complemented the routine charts of colonialism during and after the Cold War by more accurately mapping the complex colonial relationships between all “Three Worlds”; how it by-passed the simple binary imagination of radical postcolonialism in order to address the political ambivalence and the ethical dilemmas of global (post)coloniality where there are no fixed hero/villain positions; and how it replaced Manichean anti-capitalist discourses with a more flexible and open perspective on the convoluted ideological rapports during the Cold-War and after the collapse of the Soviet empire.
A Greimassian Reading ofThe Rime of the Ancient Mariner
Authors: Rahmani Fateme , Pirnajmuddin Hossein 
Published: November 2022

AbstractSamuel Taylor Coleridge’sRime of the Ancient Mariner, first appearing as the opening poem toLyrical Ballads, has proved to be highly enigmatic since its publication. The blending of supernatural and reality along with the intricacy of the underlying structure seem to have added to the complication. The present article is an attempt to read the poem through the lens of Algirdas Julien Greimas’s actantial model and semiotic square to shed some light on the semantic richness of the poem. The results seem in line with Coleridge’s idea of imagination as the Mariner’s imagination in co-presence with his will, along with the Moon as the source of Nature’s benignity and his muse, assist him with his object-value: the unity between man, Nature, and the Creator. Moreover, the Mariner’s suffering and atonement could be attributed to his moments of reasoning and free-will, devoid of imagination or spirituality and associated with the presence of the sun or diurnal elements. Greimas’s model offers the possibility to elucidate the moments of confusion as ‘void’ or ‘all’ phoric states of passion in which the absence of diurnal and nocturnal elements or their co-presence could justify the Mariner’s wanton murder of the Albatross or his survival.
Postcards: Flotsam and Jetsam: Art, Allegory, and Shipwreck in the Twenty-First Century (I)
Authors: Howard David Brian 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This allegorical postcard is organized around two groups of photographs. The first group was the result of a joint collaboration with the Vancouver artist Scott Saunders and produced photographs which have peppered several of my previous texts published by American, British and Canadian Studies. The second is a series of photographs taken by Scott Saunders from the window of his apartment in Vancouver in which he documents the street life constantly ebbing and flowing on the sidewalk below. The catalyst for bringing these two groups together was a photograph I took several years ago in Sambro, Nova Scotia (a small fishing village located just outside of the city of Halifax) depicting a forlorn sunken fishing vessel. The term “flotsam” is applied, according to the Oxford Reference Dictionary, to “the wreckage of a ship or its cargo floating on or washed up by the sea,” while “jetsam” describes the things or objects deliberately “thrown away, especially from a ship at sea and that float toward land.” Combined, these images of words and devastated human beings are caught in an apparently endless circulation of violence and contingency located at the heart of the urban fabric of a modernity bereft of any horizon of hope, redemption, or rescue.