bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengenalan Hortikultura, Ternak Unggas Dan Perikanan Melalui Permainan Ular Tangga Pada Siswa SDN 36 Rejang Lebong
Authors: Hamka Muhammad Subhan , Sari Kiky Nurfitri , Suningsih Nining , Sari Indriati Meilina , Nur’aini Nur’aini , Prawanto Andika 
Published: September 2022

Pertanian sebagai ladang yang menghasilkan makanan manusia secara otomatis memainkan peran yang sama. Kabupaten Rejang Lebong merupakan salah satu daerah produksi pertanian terbesar di Provinsi Bengkulu. Terletak di ketinggian 500 hingga 1.300 meter di atas permukaan laut, Rejang Lebong memiliki kekayaan potensi sumber daya alam, sebagian besar masyarakat bekerja sebagai petani atau buruh tani. Rendahnya minat pemuda melanjutkan kuliah maupun untuk menekuni pekerjaan di bidang pertanian tidak bisa dibiarkan begitu saja, mengingat peran penting dari sektor pertanian. Berdasarkan hal itu, penulis merasa perlu diadakan sosialisasi dan pelatihan mengenai pertanian kepada generasi muda. Pengenalan terhadap suatu pengetahuan akan lebih efektif jika dilakukan sedini mungkin. Melihat hal tersebut pengabdi merancang sebuah permainan edukasi agar siswa sekolah dasar bisa terlibat aktif dan menambah pengetahuannya terkait pertanian, peternakan dan perikanan. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan bentuk permainan edukasi ular tangga pada siswa sekolah dasar. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peserta mengapresiasi media yang digunakan dan menerima informasi dengan baik.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Dengan Pendekatan Lingkungan Eksternal Dan Internal Dalam Menghadapi Kompetitor Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Pada Franchise Foresthree Coffe Jambi
Authors: Ayu Feranika  , Novia Ramadhani  , Meisa Sulastri  , Mulia Putri Ramadani  , Siti Komalasari  
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan memformulasikan alternatif strategi pemasaran yang tepat melalui analisis pendekatan faktor internal dan faktor eksternal sebagai upaya untuk menghadapi kompetitor Franchise Foresthree Coffe Jambi. Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu Accidental Sampling, sehingga total sampel diperoleh sebanyak 30 responden yang terdiri 3 dari internal yaitu pihak pengelola Foresthree Coffe dan 27 dari eksernal yaitu konsumen. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis SWOT melalui pendekatan faktor internal dan eksternal dengan perhitungan analisis tabel matriks IFE dan EFE. Hasil faktor internal IFE dan faktor eksternal EFE, diperoleh nilai Strength sebesar 2,12 dan Weaknesess sebesar 1,12 sedangkan nilai Opportunities sebesar 1,68 dan Threat sebesar 1,26. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diagram kuadran analisis menggunakan pendekatan IFE dan EFE dapat disimpulkan bahwa sumbu x, y terdapat pada titik Kuadran I, sehingga strategi yang harus diterapkan dalam kondisi ini adalah mendukung kebijakan pertumbuhan yang agresif (Growth oriented strategy).
Pemanfaatan Internet Sebagai Sarana Pembelajaran Di SMK Kota Malang
Authors: Poeryanto Poeryanto 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pemanfaatan internet sebagai sarana pembelajaran di SMK Kota Malang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, yang dilakukan di Kota Malang dengan populasi SMK yang memanfaatkan internet sebagai sarana pembelajaran. Terdapat sepuluh SMK, dengan jumlah sampel 144 siswa yang diambil secara random. Alat pengumpul data dengan angket. Hasil penelitian berhasil mengungkap sebagian kecil (45,21%) siswa kadang-kadang memanfaatkan internet sebagai sarana pembelajaran; sekolah, masyarakat, guru, dan siswa sebagian besar (63,57%) memberikan dukungan terhadap pemanfaatan internet; sistem pembelajaran di SMK sedikit sekali (9,70%) sekolah yang menggunakan sepenuhnya dengan internet (Web Course), sebagian besar (51,40%) sekolah menggunakan sebagian tatap muka, sebagian lagi dengan internet (Web Centric Course), dan sebagian kecil (38,90%) sekolah menggunakan internet sebagai tambahan saja (Web Enhanced Course); kelebihan internet sebagai sarana pembelajaran adalah guru mudah mengontrol aktivitas belajar, siswa terbantu dalam mengerjakan tugas, meningkatkan motivasi belajar, serta pembelajaran menjadi lebih efektif; dan tidak ada kendala dalam pemanfaatan internet sebagai sarana pembelajaran, antara lain penguasaan bahasa Inggris, mencari laboratorium internet, interaksi dengan guru, dan menemukan infrastruktur yang memadai
Studi Etnofarmakognosi Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional Untuk Mengobati Penyakit Pada Ternak Oleh Masyarkat Desa Naekasa Kecamatan Tasifeto Barat Kabupaten Belu Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Manek Catharina De Ricci Ivony , Seran Lukas , Buku Maria Novita Inya 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis tumbuhan, bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan, cara pengolahan, jenis penyakit yang diobati, jenis tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan, jenis tumbuhan yang dibudidayakan, dan alasan masyarakat membudidaya tumbuhan yang digunakan untuk mengobati penyakit pada ternak oleh masyarakat di Desa Naekasa Kecamatan Tasifeto Barat Kabupaten Belu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif yaitu observasi langsung. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap narasumber. Tumbuhan yang berhasil ditemukan dikumpulkan, didokumentasi dan diidentifikasi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 10 jenis tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional untuk mengobati penyakit pada ternak oleh masyarakat Di Desa Naekasa yaitu Mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni), ekor naga (Rhaphidophora pinnata), sereh (Cymbopogon nardus), Kemiri (Aleurites moluccana), kesambi (Schleichera oleosa), cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens), kunyit (Curcuma longa), pohon daun kupu-kupu (Bauhinia purpurea), gewang (Corypha utan), mangga (Mangifera indica). Bagian organ tumbuhan yang digunakan adalah daun (Folium), Biji (Semen), Batang (Lignum), dan Kulit (Cortex), Rimpang (rhizome). Bagian tumbuhan tersebut diolah dengan cara ditumbuk atau dihaluskan, direndam, dan diberikan langsung pada ternak. Terdapat 8 jenis penyakit yang diobati yaitu nafsu makan menurun pada babi, keracunan pada anjing, cacing pada mata sapi, penyakit snot pada ayam, diare pada kambing dan babi, demam pada babi, feses kapur pada ayam, kudis pada babi, dan luka potong pada ternak sapi, babi, dan ayam. Tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan adalah pohon daun kupu-kupu. Jenis tumbuhan yang dibudidaya adalah sereh, lombok, mangga, mahoni, dan kelapa. Alasan masyarakat membudidayakan tumbuhan obat yaitu karena selain digunakan sebagai obat untuk mengobati penyakit pada ternak, tumbuhan tersebut juga biasa dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat sehingga dibudidaya agar mudah diambil saat diperlukan tanpa mengeluarkan biaya untuk membeli.
Isolasi Dan Karakterisasi Bakteri Escherichia coli Pada Bahan Pangan Berbasis Daging Di Kota Kupang
Authors: Bria Dedi Irianto , Missa Hildegardis , Sombo Imelda Tidora 
Published: September 2022

Bakteri Escherichia coli merupakan salah satu bakteri yang rentan mencemari salome dan dapat menyebabkan diare atau foodborne dieases karena kehigienisan makanan yang kurang.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan bakteri Escherichia coli pada produk olahan daging di Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Isolasi bakteri menggunakan media EMBA, perhitungan populasi dilakukan dengan metode hitung cawan. Karakterisasi makroskopis dilakukan dengan mengamati bentuk morfologi koloni berbeda pada cawan sehingga didapatkan isolat bakteri Escherichia coli. Karakteristik mikroskopisnya dilakukan dengan metode pewarnaan gram dan diamati menggunakan mikroskop cahanya. Hasil penelitian diperoleh populasi bakteri Escherichia coli dari pengenceran 10-3 di Taman Nostalgia yaitu 8,4 x 104 CFU / ml, SMPN 1 Kupang yaitu 8,4 x 104 CFU / ml, SDK St. Yoseph 1 Kupang yaitu 5 x 104 CFU / ml dan SMAN 1 Kupang 1,11 x 105 CFU / ml. Karakterisasi makroskopis pada empat lokasi memiliki bentuk, elevansi, dan tepian yang sama. Karakteristik mikroskopis dilakukan melalui metode pewarnaan gram dengan hasil semua isolat bakteri merupakan bakteri gram negatif yang memiliki bentuk sel coccus, dan susunan sel tunggal
IMPACT OF BOARD AND AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARACTERISTICS ON ACCRUALS AND REAL EARNINGS MANAGEMENT IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Faiza Saleem  , Muhammad Yar Khan  , Majid Jamal Khan  
Published: September 2022

Purpose: Despite a large number of regulations and standards governing the financial reporting process, earnings management is increasing at an alarming rate in organizations today. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of board and audit committee characteristics on accruals and real earnings management practices in Pakistan.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Earnings management as dependent variable is measured by using two model: Kothari et al., (2005) and Roy chowdhury (2006). Whereas, board size, board independence, CEO duality, audit committee size, audit committee independence and audit committee activity are the independent variables. This study was based on data collected from 235 non-financial firms listed on Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) from 2008 to 2015. The relationship was investigated by means of panel data estimation.
Findings: The result revealed CEO duality is positively related with accruals earnings management. Whereas, board independence is negatively related and CEO duality, board activity and audit committee independence are positively related with real earnings management.
Implications/Originality/Value: The findings of the study are important for investors, regulators, and legislators in their attempt to constrain the incidence of earnings management and improve financial reporting quality.
Incidencia del riesgo de crédito en los niveles de liquidez de las mutualistas de ahorro y crédito del Ecuador
Authors: Rodríguez Gavilanes Daniela 
Published: September 2022

Los créditos dentro de una institución financiera permiten su crecimiento económico y su expansión empresarial. Sin embargo, hay clientes que no están en condiciones de pagar dichos créditos y ponen en riesgo la estabilidad monetaria de la organización. Por ello, el presente documento está orientado a analizar el riesgo de crédito y su incidencia en los niveles de liquidez de las mutualistas de ahorro y crédito del Ecuador en el período 2013-2018. Se efectuó un diagnóstico de procesos de control y seguimiento de mora llevado a cabo por las mutualistas de ahorro y crédito. Existe un enfoque mixto, que inicia con una entrevista a los gerentes/administradores de las oficinas matriz de las entidades objeto de estudio, para recaudar información directa sobre estos procesos. Por otro lado, se analizaron los estados financieros consolidados publicados por Superintendencia de Bancos (SB) y la Superintendencia de Economía Popular y Solidaria (SEPS), considerando el periodo de transición. Los resultados indican una relación positiva y estadísticamente significativa entre las variables de estudio y una correlación negativa débil entre liquidez y morosidad de la cartera total. Se logra comprobar que el riesgo de crédito incide en los niveles de liquidez de las mutualistas de ahorro y crédito para la vivienda del Ecuador en este periodo.
Dietary Patterns for the Treatment of Arterial Hypertension in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Gerson Bastos Francisco António , da Conceição Almeida Lopes Isaura , Bernardo Tomé da Silva Amílcar , Cotchi Simbo Muela Henrique 
Published: September 2022

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) refers to the commonly occurring disorder comprising central obesity, systemic hypertension (HTN), insulin resistance, atherogenic dyslipidemia specifically hypertriglyceridemia, and reduced levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL). The prevalence of MetS worldwide ranges from 20% to 25% in the adult population and 0% to 19.2% in children, but it can reach almost 80% in type 2 diabetes patients. Increased blood pressure (BP) is considered an important component of MetS. More than 85% of those with MetS, even in the absence of diabetes mellitus (DM), have elevated BP or HTN. Dietary patterns, such as Mediterranean-style, dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH), low-carbohydrate, and low-fat diets, can improve insulin resistance and MetS. Dietary patterns high in fruit and vegetable content were generally found to be associated with a lower prevalence of MetS. Evidence reinforces that DASH, Nordic diet, and Mediterranean diet (MD) significantly lowered systolic BP and diastolic BP by 4.26 and 2.38 mm Hg, respectively. Therefore, we aim to review the available evidence on the effect of dietary patterns on the treatment of HTN in patients with MetS.
Chinese Literature, Translation, and World Literature
Authors: Longxi Zhang 
Published: September 2022

Goethe spoke of Weltliteratur when he was reading a Chinese novel in translation; so in the originary moment of the concept, world literature was already connected with Chinese literature through translation. Despite its huge number of speakers and a long and rich literary history, however, the Chinese language is not the lingua franca in today’s world, and neither is Chinese literature widely known outside its own linguistic and cultural environment. A work of literature becomes globally significant as part of world literature only through circulation beyond its original linguistic and literary environment not just in translation, but translation into the lingua franca of the time. Today’s world has English as its de facto lingua franca, and this chapter will discuss the problems of translation or translatability, and how canonical Chinese works of literature can become part of world literature through translation and critical scholarship.
Taiwanese Picturebooks and Children’s Literature as World Literature *
Authors: Mei-Ying Wu Andrea 
Published: September 2022

Drawing on David Damrosch’s theory of world literature, the chapter explores the ways in which Chih-Yuan Chen’s Guji Guji (2003), an award-winning Taiwanese picturebook, circulates in the global space to become a work of world literature. The chapter first examines the trajectories and transformations of Guji Guji from a local picturebook to a global text and the ways it is translated and incorporated into (an)other linguistic and cultural spaces through diverse working systems—one associated with independent publishing houses and the other involving the mechanism of book selection and recommendation commonly practiced and endorsed by nationwide library associations. The circularity of Guji Guji through theatrical adaptions in various forms are subsequently explored. It is argued that hybridity or transculturality is embedded in the process of reception and circulation, and that this is crucial in imagining a local text as world literature. Transculturality is particularly evident when a local text takes on multifold new lives in transnational adaptations and reproductions. It is also visible when a text double-tracks or refracts as it moves into the wider world and back to its homeplace.
Utilizing network pharmacology and experimental validation to investigate the underlying mechanism of phellodendrine on inflammation
Authors: Hu Lili , Wang Jue , Wu Na , Zhao Xiaoge , Cai Donghui 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundPhellodendrine, one of the characteristic and important active components of Cortex phellodendri, has been proven to show anti-inflammatory effects. However, the underlying mechanism of phellodendrine on inflammation remains largely unclear.Aim of the studyIn this study, network pharmacology and experimental validation were used to explore the underlying mechanism of phellodendrine on inflammation.Materials and MethodsPubChem and SwissADME database were used to evaluate the drug-likeness and other characteristics of phellodendrine. The targets of phellodendrine for the treatment of inflammation were analyzed with multiple databases. Other extensive analyses including protein–protein interaction, Gene Ontology, and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment were accomplished with the STRING database, Cytoscape software, and DAVID database. Moreover, the effect of phellodendrine on anti-inflammation was proven in RAW264.7.ResultsThe network pharmacology results indicated that phellodendrine had drug potential. Phellodendrine acted directly on 12 targets, including PTGS1, PTGS2, HTR1A, and PIK3CA, and then regulated cAMP, estrogen, TNF, serotonergic synapse, and other signaling pathways to exert anti-inflammatory effects. The experimental results showed that phellodendrine reduced the levels of IL-6 compared with the LPS group in 24 h and changed the mRNA expression of PTGS1, PTGS2, HSP90ab1, AKT1, HTR1A, PI3CA, and F10.ConclusionOur research preliminarily uncovered the therapeutic mechanisms of phellodendrine on inflammation with multiple targets and pathways. Phellodendrine may be a potential treatment for inflammation-related diseases related to the cAMP and TNF signaling pathways.
Analysis of inferior nasal turbinate volume in subjects with nasal septum deviation: a retrospective cone beam tomography study
Authors: Shetty Shishir , Al-Bayatti Saad , Alam Mohammad Khursheed , Al-Rawi Natheer H. , Kamath Vinayak , Tippu Shoaib Rahman , Narasimhan Sangeetha , Al Kawas Sausan , Elsayed Walid , Rao Kumuda , Castelino Renita 
Published: September 2022

Background
The association of the linear dimensions of the inferior turbinate hypertrophy with nasal septal deviation has been studied recently. However, the volumetric dimensions provide a more accurate status of the turbinate hypertrophy compared to linear measurements. The aim of this study was to analyze the association of inferior nasal turbinate volume with the degree of nasal septal deviation (NSD).

Methods
A retrospective evaluation of the cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of 412 patients was carried out to obtain 150 scans which were included in the study. The scans were categorized into three groups. Group 1 comprised of 50 scans of patients with no inferior turbinate hypertrophy (ITH) and no nasal septal deviation. Group 2 comprised of 50 scans of patients with ITH and no NSD; whereas Group 3 included 50 scans of patients with ITH and NSD. The total turbinate volume of inferior turbinates (bilateral) were determined by using Vesalius 3D software (PS-Medtech, Amsterdam, Netherlands).

Results
The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) between the volumetric estimations performed by the two radiologists was 0.82. There were no significant age and gender related changes in the total turbinate volume. Patients in Group 3 had significantly higher (p = 0.001) total turbinate volume compared to Group 2 and Group 1. There was a positive and significant correlation (r = 0.52, p = 0.002) between the degree of septal deviation and total turbinate volume. When the total turbinate volume of the patients with different types of septal deviation was compared in Group 3, a statistically significant difference (p = 0.001) was observed. Regression analysis revealed that the septal deviation angle (SDA) (p = 0.001) had a relationship with total turbinate volume. From the results of the study we can conclude that the total turbinate volume is higher in patients with nasal septal deviation. It can also be concluded that the septal deviation angle has a positive correlation with total turbinate volume. The data obtained from the study can be useful in post-surgical follow up and evaluation of patients with nasal septal deviation and hypertrophied inferior nasal turbinate.
Dental caries as a risk factor for bacterial blood stream infection (BSI) in children undergoing hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT)
Authors: Abduweli Uyghurturk Dawud , Lu Ying , Urata Janelle , C. Dvorak Christopher , Den Besten Pamela 
Published: September 2022

Background
Hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is a potentially curative therapy for a wide range of pediatric malignant and nonmalignant diseases. However, complications, including blood stream infection (BSI) remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality. While certain bacteria that are abundant in the oral microbiome, such as S. mitis, can cause BSI, the role of the oral microbial community in the etiology of BSI is not well understood. The finding that the use of xylitol wipes, which specifically targets the cariogenic bacteria S. mutans is associated with reduced BSI in pediatric patients, lead us to investigate dental caries as a risk factor for BSI.

Methods
A total of 41 pediatric patients admitted for allogenic or autologous HCT, age 8 months to 25 years, were enrolled. Subjects with high dental caries risk were identified as those who had dental restorations completed within 2 months of admission for transplant, or who had untreated decay. Fisher’s exact test was used to determine if there was a significant association between caries risk and BSI. Dental plaque and saliva were collected on a cotton swab from a subset of four high caries risk (HCR) and four low caries risk (LCR) children following pretransplant conditioning. 16SrRNA sequencing was used to compare the microbiome of HCR and LCR subjects and to identify microbes that were significantly different between the two groups.

Results
There was a statistically significant association between caries risk and BSI (p < 0.035) (Fisher’s exact test). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed children in the high dental caries risk group were 21 times more likely to have BSI, with no significant effect of age or mucositis severity. HCR subjects showed significantly reduced microbial alpha diversity as compared to LCR subjects. LEfse metagenomic analyses, showed the oral microbiome in HCR children enriched in order Lactobacillales. This order includes Streptococcus and Lactobacillus, both which contain bacteria primarily associated with dental caries.

Discussion
These findings support the possibility that the cariogenic microbiome can enhance the risk of BSI in pediatric populations. Future metagenomic analyses to measure microbial differences at, before, and after conditioning related to caries risk, may further unravel the complex relationship between the oral microbiome, and whether it affects health outcomes such as BSI.
Financial Outcomes Associated With the COVID-19 Pandemic in California Hospitals
Authors: Wang Yu , Witman Allison E. , Cho David D. , Watson Ethan D. 
Published: September 2022

ImportanceThe COVID-19 pandemic challenged the financial solvency of hospitals, yet there is limited evidence examining hospital financial performance through the first 15 months of the pandemic.ObjectiveTo assess the financial outcomes associated with the COVID-19 pandemic in California hospitals.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study tracked the financial performance of 348 hospitals in California using Hospital Quarterly Financial and Utilization Data from the State of California Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development. Hospital financial performance was examined from January 2019 to June 2021 for all hospitals in aggregate and by safety-net status.ExposuresPre–COVID-19 financial outcomes vs COVID-19 period outcomes.Main Outcomes and MeasuresQuarterly revenues, expenses, and profits.ResultsIn 348 California hospitals, hospital financial performance was highly variable during the COVID-19 pandemic. Losses were reduced by COVID-19 relief funding and strong equities market performance starting in the second quarter of 2020. Non–safety net hospitals maintained positive operating margins throughout the pandemic, while safety-net hospitals experienced large losses. Between the first quarter of 2020 and the second quarter of 2021, California safety-net hospitals’ net operating losses were more than $3.2 billion.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cross-sectional study of California hospitals, hospital financial performance was tracked between the first quarter of 2019 and the second quarter of 2021. Although hospitals experienced reduced profits between January 2020 and June 2021, the interventions of government assistance programs were able to mitigate more detrimental fiscal consequences. When compared with non–safety net hospitals, safety-net hospitals were confronted with more concentrated financial losses.