bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter pada Pembelajaran Tematik di Kelas IV Selama Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Anagari Yesi Wulaning , Sutarno Sutarno , Khotimah Khusnul 
Published: June 2022

Abstract: This study aims to describe the planning, implementation, and evaluation in implementing strengthening character education in thematic learning in grade IV during online learning. To achieve this goal, the research uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenology type of research. The data collected in the form of observations, interviews, and documentation using data analysis techniques Milles and Huberman. The results showed that in planning the teacher instilled five character values ​​in sub-theme 2 of learning 6. In the implementation the teacher only applied two character values ​​in each lesson. While in the evaluation, the assessment is carried out by the teacher by assessing spiritual attitudes and social attitudes.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsiakan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi dalam mengimplementasi penguatan pendidikan karakter pada pembelajaran tematik di kelas IV selama pembelajaran daring. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian fenomenologi. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data Milles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada perencanaan guru menanamkan lima nilai karakter pada subtema 2 pembelajaran 6. Pada pelaksanaan guru menerapkan dua nilai karakter dalam setiap pembelajarannya. Sedangkan pada evaluasi, penilaian dilakukan guru dengan menilai sikap spiritual dan sikap sosial.
IMPACTO DO PPTAL NA DEMARCAÇÃO DE TERRAS INDÍGENAS NA AMAZÔNIA LEGAL
Authors: Junior Isaias Montanari 
Published: June 2022

Este artigo apresenta como tema o impacto do PPTAL – Programa Inte¬grado de Proteção das Terras Indígenas na Amazônia Legal na demarcação de terras indígenas no Brasil. Aborda como a formatação de um programa financiado pelos sete mais ricos países com o objetivo de proteger a maior floresta tropical do mundo, o PPG7 – Programa Piloto para Proteção das Florestas Tropicais do Brasil, cujo âmbito surge o PPTAL com o escopo de regularizar fundiariamente as terras dos povos indígenas. A política indigenista brasileira é demonstrada por meio das regras jurídicas estabelecidas na Consti¬tuição Federal e Leis Infraconstitucionais, todavia, somente é efetivada com o aporte dos recursos e saberes do PPTAL, um programa de cooperação internacional.
Palavras-chave
PPTAL; Demarcação de terras indígenas; cooperação internacional.
Mid term outcome of total knee arthroplasty using sub vastus approach and mobile bearing rotating platform implant design: A prospective study
Authors: John Sam Babu , Ashraf Mohammed 
Published: June 2022

In orthopaedic surgery, long-term outcome and prognosis are very crucial. Surgical methods to the knee joint and its surrounding structures vary, but they are all designed to provide the best access to a pathological area while protecting vital surrounding tissues. A perfectly aligned knee is required for installing a rotating platform device, which MPA can easily create. The subvastus method, on the other hand, allows for a perfect lateral exposure and a completely positioned knee.Currently, the medial patellar approach is favoured for Total Knee Replacement, however our theory suggests that the lateral corner can be better viewed with the subvastus approach, making it a superior option for Rotating Platform Device insertion in varus, valgus, and stiff knee situations. To determine the outcome of subvastus approach in all types of knee pathologies using mobile bearing rotating platform implant design. We conducted prospective analysis of patients with limited preoperative ROM (flexion ≤90°) of the knee who underwent TKA using subvastus approach and presenting the 6 months results. There were a total 60 patients (60 knees) with mean age 63 (range 49–79 years) years. The mean preoperative flexion was 44°. Postoperatively knee flexion improved by mean 95° (P &#60; 0.05) which was significant as assed by paired t-test. The mean knee society score improved from 34 (range 20–60) preoperative to 78 (range 70–90) postoperatively (P &#60; 0.05). Our findings show that employing the subvastus method, gratifying TKA results can be achieved in varus, valgus, and stiff knee cases with restricted preoperative ROM while maintaining the benefits of early mobilisation, reduced post-operative discomfort, and patient satisfaction.
Readability and quality assessment of online information on Lisfranc complex injuries
Authors: Hidayat Yasir , Qadeer Muhammad Abrar , D’Souza Lester G 
Published: June 2022

In this age of digital and social media, online health information is easily accessible. Patients are more likely to be fully aware and averse of their underlying health condition. This makes it paramount to have quality and easily comprehensible information available to general public. The goal of this study is to evaluate the readability and quality of information available on the Internet relating to Lisfranc complex injuries.To identify potential web sites, five most common internet search engines, Google, Bing, Yahoo, Yandex and Duck Duck go were used and a search for "Lisfranc complex injuries" and “Lisfranc fractures” was performed on each. 98 web sites were reviewed. Quality of information was assessed by DISCERN tool, Journal of American Medical Association benchmark criteria, JAMA and Health on the Net code (HON) while readability was analysed with Flesch Reading Ease score (FRES), Flesch Kincaid Grade level (FKG) and Gunning Fog Index (GFI) scores.After removing duplicates, 98 web sites were identified and analysed. Only 17% of the websites were Health on the Net Code Certified. HON-code certified websites demonstrated higher quality information than those without the code. They also achieved signiﬁcantly greater JAMA scores. 97% of the websites were above the recommended 6 grade readability level. Flesch readability ease score of more than 80 websites (81%) was below 60 which makes them fairly difficult to read by public.Like other orthopaedic problemsonline information on Lisfranc injuries is of dubious quality. Most of the available information is either set at an academic level standard that is too difficult to comprehend by an average layman person or its too deficient. As a result, the need of hour is to have simple, reliable and quality assured online information available to the patient.
Становление Школы славянских исследований (1915-1919) и российское зарубежье
Authors: Tribunskiy Pavel 
Published: June 2022

This article is dedicated to the activities of Russia Abroad while The School of Slavonic Studies was coming into being (1915-1919). I propose that representatives of Russia Abroad played a pivotal role in the establishment of Russian Studies at The School of Slavonic Studies, which became the prevailing part of the curriculum. The teaching of the Russian language at King’s College London was part of the training of Oriental language specialists who took part in the exams for official positions in the Indian Civil Service, as well as in the British army. A radical change in the teaching of “Russian” and, more broadly, “Slavic” subjects occurred in 1915, when The School of Slavonic Studies was established at the college. During the formation of the School, the boundaries of the curriculum were outlined, the first teachers recruited, and classes and public lectures begun. Representatives of Russia Abroad, the most numerous of the teachers, turned out to be the most active figures of the new School, according to the results of their activities. Their valuable work at the School in the early years was overshadowed by Bernard Pares’ larger-scale projects.
“Unity–the Challenge of Your History”: John Paul II and Czech Ecumenism
Authors: Svatoň Robert 
Published: June 2022

„Jedność – wyzwanie dla waszej historii”. Jan Paweł II i czeski ekumenizm
Artykuł koncentruje się na wezwaniach Jana Pawła II dotyczących czeskiego ekumenizmu. Omawia je w trzech punktach: po pierwsze, poprzez prezentację charakterystyki ekumenizmu przez Karola Wojtyłę, następnie naświetla eklezjalny i społeczny kontekst, w którym były odbierane wezwania Jana Pawła II o jedność chrześcijan w Czechach w latach dziewięćdziesiątych, wreszcie, przedstawia trzy najważniejsze tematy ekumeniczne w nauczaniu papieża. Zastosowana metoda pozwala nam dostrzec, jak ogólne zasady Jana Pawła II dotyczące wysiłków ekumenicznych były manifestowane w jego pastoralnej trosce o Kościół lokalny i jedność chrześcijan w Czechach i na Morawach.
2021 Parliamentary elections in the Republic of Moldova – An attempt at post-election analysis
Authors: Macuhin Alexandr 
Published: June 2022

This article analyses the parliamentary elections held in the Republic of Moldova in 2021, as a result of which the right-wing party, formerly in opposition, won, and was able to form its own single-party government with a parliamentary majority, which has not happened in Moldova exactly 20 years – since 2001. In this article the basic positions of the “left” and “right” political camps in the Republic of Moldova before the elections are analysed; as well as the mechanics of the electoral campaign and the voting process in different socio-geographical profiles. In 2021 The Republic of Moldova, for the first time in many years, faced the phenomenon of “overturning elections”; understanding the mechanics of which contributes to the development of a much better political and electoral process in general. At the same time, despite the special nature of the 2021 elections, the electoral political process in the Republic of Moldova continues to show several fixed tendencies, such as the geographical polarization of Moldovan voters residing in the EU or Russia, and the overall objective decrease of interest in the electoral process in general, regardless of the degree of the political and social representation of the political parties represented in the elections.
Biochemical Components of Makhana (Euryale ferox Salisb) and its Relevance to Anti-obesity Effect in Human
Authors: Jana B.R. , Bhatt B.P. , Srivastava Anuradha 
Published: June 2022

Background: Makhana is generally used as a health promoting diet especially for weight loss and anti-aging effect. Identification and quantification of different biomolecules and their related acrivities in human cells are important. Methods: In this study, two varieties of makhana viz; Superior Selection-1 (SS-1) and Swarna Vaidehi have been selected for proximate compositions and nutrient components especially for anti-obesity bio-molecules by using standard methods. Result: The biochemical constituents of the SS-1 revealed moisture 12.38%, protein 11.02%, carbohydrates 73.50% and fat 0.45%. The minerals content of SS-1 were Ca2+ 149.18±1.68 mg/100 g, Mg2+ 20.0±0.81 mg/100g and S2+ 60.6±1.70 mg/100 g, which were higher than that of Swarna Vaidehi. The Swarna Vaidehi variety contained moisture 14.75%, protein 8.0%, carbohydrates 77.33% and fat 0.35%. The resistant starch, amylose of makhana ranged from 17.0±0.83 (SS-1) to 18.6±0.57% (Swarna Vaidehi). The free amino acids like glutamic acid, tyrosine, alanine, lysine, leucine were commonly found in both the varieties. In addition, the amino acids arginine and histidine content in SS-1 were 12.10±0.24 g/100 g p and 2.70±0.25 g/100 g p, respectively, whereas Swarna Vaidehi possessed 10.70±0.33 g/100 g p and 3.10±0.18 g/100 p, respectively. The amino acids tyrosine and phenylalanine of SS-1 were 2.70±0.41 g/100 g p and 5.88±0.49 g/100 g p as compared to Swarna Vaidehi (0.44±0.09 g/100 g p and 80±0.25 g/100 g p).
“I’m Here for You”: Understanding the Caring Role of Nurse Preceptor in Patient Safety
Authors: Alfahd Hanan , Longo Joy 
Published: June 2022

Background:Nurse preceptors assume many responsibilities, including facilitating the learning experience of novice nurses while ensuring safe practices. Understanding the nurse preceptors’ experience will provide a baseline for raising safety awareness among nurses. Methods: A directed content analysis design was used. The initial categories were based on predetermined categories of Roach’s six C’s. Results: Analysis of the data led to the following six categories: recognizing the uniqueness of others, Building Competence for Patient Safety, establishing relationships, preceptor intentionality, promoting collaboration, and being a role model. Conclusion: The results of the study demonstrate the preceptors’ ability to balance their roles in delivering safe care while precepting new staff. They efficiently used their experience and caring attributes to facilitate the learning process.
Mustafa bin Muhammed Ankaravî’nin İki Münâcâtı
Authors: SONMEZ Faruk 
Published: June 2022

Türklerin İslamiyet’i kabulünden sonra, Türk edebiyatına yeni türler girmeye başlamıştır. Türk şairleri, Cenâb-ı Allah, Hz. Muhammed ve Kur’ân-ı Kerim başta olmak üzere İslam kültürü ile ilgili çok sayıda eser meydana getirmişlerdir. Bu eserler içerisinde yukûnu Yüce Allah’ın konu edildiği birçok tür meydana getirilmiştir. Bu türlerin başında; kulun acizliğini, günâhkarlığını bilip Allah’tan af ve inayet dilemesini konu edinen münâcâtlar gelir. Çoğu divan ve mesnevilerin başında birer şiir olarak bulunan bu türün, nadir de olsa müstakil halde yazılmış olanları da mevcuttur. Çalışmaya konu olan iki münâcât, şairin Hulvü’n- Nâsıhîn adlı mensur eserinin başında ve sonunda bulunmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada, Mustafa bin Muhammed Ankaravî’nin hayatı, şahsiyeti ve eserleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Konunun esasını oluşturan; Ankara Millî Kütüphane 06 Mil Yz A 8091 numarada kayıtlı yazmanın 3b ile 101b-102a varakları arasında kayıtlı olan iki münâcât çeşitli hususiyetler bakımından incelenmiştir.
Autonomous Pedestrian Detection model for Crowd Surveillance using Deep Learning Framework
Authors: Thakur Narina , Nagrath Preeti , Jain Rachna , Saini Dharmender , Sharma Nitika , Hemanth D. Jude 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Pedestrian detection is a key ability required by most computer visions and crowd surveillance applications, with several applications such as person identification, person count and tracking. The number of techniques to identifying pedestrians in images has gradually increased in recent years, even with the significant advances in the state-of-the-art D based framework for object detection model. The research in the field of object detection and image classification has made a stride in the level of accuracy greater than 99% and the level of granularity. A powerful Object Detector, specifically designed for high-end surveillance applications, is needed that will not only position the bounding box and label it, but will also return their relative positions. The size of these bounding boxes can vary depending on the object and how it interacts with the physical world. To address these requirements, an extensive evaluation of the state-of-the-art algorithms has been presented in this paper. The work presented in this paper performs detections on MOT20 dataset using various algorithms and testing on a custom dataset recorded in our organization premises using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). Further, the experimental results are performed on Faster-RCNN, SSD and YOLO models. The Yolov5 model is found to outperform all other models with 61% precision and 44% of F measure value.
Filum Disease Behind Fibromyalgia: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Royo-Salvador Miguel B. , Arteaga-Armas José , Fiallos-Rivera Marco V. , Miró-Vinaixa Iolanda , Villavicencio Pamela 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background: To identify a group of patients with fibromyalgia (FM) and filum disease (FD)/neuro-cranio-vertebral syndrome (NCVS). To analyse the clinical and radiological similarities and differences between groups. To evaluate the clinical results in the FM group after sectioning of the filum terminale (SFT) with the Filum System (FS) Method. To propose an aetiopathological mechanism for FM by applying the FD/NCVS theory.Methods: A retrospective study of 394 patients diagnosed with FD/NCVS. From this sample, two subsamples were created: patients with FM (n=25) and patients without FM (n=369). The incidence of signs and symptoms were compared between groups. The FM group underwent SFT, and the evolution of signs and symptoms were assessed 8 hours, 1 month, and 1 year post-procedure.Results: 55% of the signs and symptoms assessed were present in similar proportions in both samples. There were also similar radiological findings between groups. There was a significant improvement (p<0.05) in many of the signs and symptoms in the FM group after the sectioning of the filum terminale. There were also radiological signs present in similar proportions, including descent of the cerebellar tonsils, multiple discopathy and syringomyelia.Conclusions: The overlap of signs and symptoms suggests that the underlying cause for central sensitization may be due to FD in a subgroup of FM patients. Patients with FM experience an amelioration of signs and symptoms after SFT. We propose that doctors approach FM cases with an extensive neurological exam that includes complete imaging to facilitate possible diagnosis of FD/NCVS and subsequent treatment.
Single Tube Multiplex PCR, Liquid Hybridization and ELISA (Multiplex NAT-ELISA) for rapid detection of HIV,HBV and HCV in window period
Authors: Sharma Priyanka , Batheja Gunjan , Verma Hriday Narayan , Seth Pradeep 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Introduction:
A molecular assay based on single tube multiplex PCR, liquid hybridization and indirect ELISA has been designed for rapid detection of HIV-1 & 2, HCV and HBV in plasma samples (multiplex NAT-ELISA) during the window period of these infections.
Methods
Nucleic acid extracted from the virus standards and blood donor plasma samples were amplified by conventional reverse transcription-PCR with a mixture of optimized concentrations of forward and biotinylated reverse primers followed by liquid hybridization of immobilized denatured biotinylated amplicons with digoxigenin labelled specific probes and indirect ELISA to measure hybridization signals colorimetrically. Performance of Multiplex NAT-ELISA was validated by Analytical Sensitivity, Analytical Specificity, and by the “Accuracy” (Trueness) of the assay.
Results
Performance characteristics of the assay were established. Analytical sensitivity (LOD95) was 17 IU/ml (10 geq/ml) for HIV-1) 13 IU/ml (73 geq /ml) for HBV, and 15 IU/ml (66 geq/ml) for HCV. Comparison of the assay with the serological screening tests for HIV/HCV antibodies and HBsAg shows a concordance of 98%. Five serologically negative samples yielded HBV DNA in 4 samples and HCV RNA in one sample by NAT-ELISA.
Conclusions
Multiplex NAT-ELISA assay described here is performed on individual donations. The main advantage of the assay is interdiction of HIV/HCV/HBV virus infections offering a significantly higher sensitivity for detecting blood-borne infections at affordable cost (less than US$ 5 per sample). Moreover, it has analytical sensitivity that matches with that of Procleix Ultrio System and Cobas TaqScreen MPX.
Neuro-cranio-vertebral syndrome associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Royo-Salvador Miguel B. , Arteaga-Armas José , Fiallos-Rivera Marco , Peiró Amelia 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background
There has recently been a trend to associate Ehlers-Danlos syndrome with vertebral instability, especially cranio-cervical instability, believed to cause clinical and imaging changes that justify extensive cranio-cervical fusion. We propose a different line of argument, in which the relationship between the spinal manifestations and the clinical picture is based on distinct phenomena, mainly an abnormal caudal traction of the central nervous system and related structures.
Methods
We conducted a retrospective study from the clinical records in our institution between 2015 and 2019 and selected 10 patients with a diagnosis of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and neuro-cranio-vertebral syndrome. We presented their images, signs and symptoms, and compared them to those seen in 373 patients with only neuro-cranio-vertebral syndrome. From the 10 patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, we report the postsurgical findings of 4 patients that underwent sectioning of the filum terminale, including significant amelioration in signs and symptoms (p < 0.05).
Results
We found that patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome have more cranial and vertebral symptoms than patients with neuro-cranio-vertebral syndrome. There were also significant differences in the signs present in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome compared to those in neuro-cranio-vertebral syndrome. The patients that underwent sectioning of the filum terminale experienced significant improvements in signs and symptoms.
Conclusions
In patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, the diagnosis of multiple cranio-vertebral or neurological manifestations must trigger a search for clinical and imaging characteristics that suggest an anomalous caudal traction, that is, a neuro-cranio-vertebral syndrome, in parallel with the tests that would help to confirm cranio-cervical instability. The probable surgical treatment would be the sectioning of the Filum terminale and cervical fusion would not at all be justified.
Microwave Speech Recognizer Empowered by a Programmable Metasurface
Authors: Ruan Hengxin , Jiang Siyuan , Zhang Hongrui , Zhao Hanting , Wang Zhuo , Hu Shengguo , Ding Jun , Cui Tie Jun , Hougne Philipp del , Li Lianlin 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We present an experimental prototype of a microwave speech recognizer empowered by a programmable metasurface that can recognize voice commands and speaker identities remotely even in noisy environments and if the speaker’s mouth is hidden behind a wall or face mask. Thereby, we enable voice-commanded human machine interactions in many important but to-date inaccessible application scenarios, including smart health care and factory scenarios. The programmable metasurface is the pivotal hardware ingredient of our system because its large aperture and huge number of degrees of freedom allows our system to perform a complex sequence of tasks, orchestrated by artificial-intelligence tools. First, the speaker’s mouth is localized by imaging the scene and identifying the region of interest. Second, microwaves are efficiently focused on the speaker’s mouth to encode information about the vocalized speech in reflected microwave biosignals. The efficient focusing on the speaker’s mouth is the origin of our system’s robustness to various types of parasitic motion. Third, a dedicated neural network directly retrieves the sought-after speech information from the measured microwave biosignals. Relying solely on microwave data, our system avoids visual privacy infringements. We expect that the presented strategy will unlock new possibilities for future smart homes, ambient-assisted health monitoring and care, smart factories, as well as intelligent surveillance and security.