bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Last Puritan in Shanghai
Authors: Johnson Kendall 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In 1936, the author and journalist Emily “Mickey” Hahn (1905–1997) was living in Shanghai when she reviewed George Santayana’s The Last Puritan: A Memoir in the Form of a Novel (1935) for the English-language monthly T’ien Hsia. Santayana’s memoir and Hahn’s review open twentieth-century American literature to the imperial legacy of the China Trade as epitomized by the nineteenth-century mercantile biography. These commercial romances aligned the financial complexity of global opium speculation with the patrilineal vector of merchant-prince family and fortune. As the Bretton Woods Agreement (1944) set post-war terms of US financial hegemony, Hahn and Santayana were strikingly out of step with the triumphalist spirit of the age. Their autobiographical writings evoke melancholic social alienation that this chapter ties to the legacy of the China Trade’s inter-imperial “financialization” as it shaped the literary contexts of opium smoking in Shanghai before the Second World War. The chapter contrasts Hahn and Santayana for the queer senses of social affect implied in their representations of opium consumption.
Constructing Whiteness
Authors: Kim Heidi 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
William Faulkner and Edna Ferber’s long, parallel, and prolific careers allow us to trace the evolution of their thinking about race and the color line, particularly the construction of whiteness. During the accumulation of Jim Crow laws, the Great Depression, and the post-Second World War era of legal desegregation and economic prosperity, both authors confronted the construction and the vulnerability of whiteness in terms of the legal definition of the body and family as well as the privilege and fears surrounding socioeconomic mobility. This chapter examines pairs of their best-known novels in the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s. Despite their considerable formal differences, these works’ similarities encourage us to include popular writers such as Ferber in the literary history of writing about race and to broaden the study of Faulkner in conversation with his contemporaries.
Cultural Memory Studies and the Beloved Paradigm
Authors: Rothberg Michael 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This chapter seeks to understand the work of memory performed by Toni Morrison’s 1987 novel Beloved, arguably the most canonical work of American literature in the twentieth century. Against the backdrop of Beloved’s outsized influence, the chapter approaches the novel as a lens through which to reflect on the relationship of literature to cultural memory. The emergent interdisciplinary field of memory studies offers a conceptual framework that helps explain the cultural work Morrison’s novel does as well as the reasons it has resonated so powerfully across the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Such an approach helps connect the specificity of Beloved’s intervention with broader cultural currents inside and outside the academy. The chapter argues that we should understand Morrison’s novel as a “knot of memory” that serves as both outcome and conduit for multiple historical narratives.
The Hidden Voice
Authors: Teuton Sean 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Twentieth-century Native American writers at times offer a different path to history to serve readers who, through conquest, have been denied an Indigenous past. Such Native writers draw on a traditional view of knowledge, history, and time that relies more on Indigenous notions of narration and cultural memory than on Western ideas of historical fact and proof. These writers invite Indigenous readers and others to imagine a self that embodies an ancient, mythic essence to reclaim a stolen past. That embodiment, moreover, on intersection with Black and Brown peoples, complicates racial authenticity and so liberates a more complex Native speech. This chapter describes this Indigenous historiography, troubles its use, and applies it to uncover the hidden Indigenous voices in the conquest narratives of American literature. This writing and reading practice displays a contradiction that many Indigenous moderns both acknowledge and embrace.
“Jumpin’ with Symphony Sid”
Authors: Hollenbach Lisa 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The transformation of the broadcasting industry from the late 1940s to the early 1960s profoundly redefined the relationship between radio and literary cultures in the United States. This interstitial period in American radio, which saw the decline of the “golden age” of network radio and the rise of format radio, and which corresponded with the civil rights era that challenged the racism and segregationism of the culture industries, generated not only new forms of radio but also new ways of listening. Tracing the influence of the legendary jazz radio deejay “Symphony Sid” Torin on Jack Kerouac, Amiri Baraka, and other writers, this chapter examines how specific practices of radio listening—such as ambient listening—that mediated the Beat reception of jazz as a source of innovation and resistance to conformism are subverted in Baraka’s early work in ways that open radical possibilities of Black reception in and against Western discourses of aurality.
Transcranial Infrared Laser Stimulation
Authors: Wang Xinlong , Gonzalez-Lima Francisco , Liu Hanli 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
As part of transcranial photobiomodulation, transcranial infrared laser stimulation (TILS) refers to the non-invasive delivery of 1064 nm wavelength infrared laser light to the brain to modulate energy metabolism and hemodynamics. The primary mechanism rests on the photo-oxidation of cytochrome-c-oxidase, the key mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes oxygen utilization in animal cells. Since brain physiology is dependent on oxygenation for energy production, TILS modulates brain activity. Placebo-controlled TILS effects were demonstrated in vivo by broadband near-infrared spectroscopy and electroencephalography. We showed the ability of TILS to upregulate cerebral metabolism and hemodynamics, as well as electrophysiological activity in the human brain. TILS effects were proven safe and not caused by thermal effects. We also showed improved behavioral performance, learning, and cognition by TILS in animal models, healthy humans, and patients with psychiatric symptoms. However, several key questions should be addressed before TILS becomes an effective therapeutic tool for enhancing healthy aging and treating brain disorders.
TMS in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder
Authors: Philip Noah S. , Petrosino Nicholas J. , Brennan McKenna C. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Current research indicates that therapeutic transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a safe and likely efficacious treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). While the precise or ideal parameters remain under investigation, the majority of studies to date indicate clinically meaningful effect sizes for PTSD symptom reduction, which often occur alongside other symptomatic improvements, in particular major depressive disorder. This article summarizes the current evidence for different TMS treatment parameters and novel treatment options, and offers directions for future research. Given the clinical improvements observed with TMS appear similar to other first line treatments for PTSD, this article compares TMS to current treatment options, and summarizes early evidence for combining TMS treatment with psychotherapy. Finally, this article examines our current understanding of the neurobiological basis of PTSD and explores how a neurobiological framework can guide advances to better understand TMS treatment response and design novel treatment paradigms.
Ernst-Joachim Mestmäcker
Authors: Joerges Christian 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Contrary to widely shared perceptions amongst social scientists, Ordoliberalism is essentially a theory of law and society. The core concern of this school of thought is with an ordering of the economy through justiciable legal rules. This ordering is focused on the establishment of markets and the protection of undistorted competition. Economic constitutionalism comprises these ambitions. Elements of this conception were realised in the formative phase of the integration process. The Treaty of Maastricht and Economic and Monetary Union did not, however, consummate this constitutional vision. EU crisis politics have responded to financial and sovereign debt politics outside the rule of law. Instead of legalising these practices, courts should defend the integrity of law by exercising judicial restraint.
The Politics of Order and Law
Authors: Rahtz Joshua 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This chapter addresses the main currents of Ordnungspolitik as developed principally by economist Walter Eucken and jurist Franz Böhm from the interwar period through to the early years of the Federal Republic of Germany. It shows that Eucken and Böhm responded to capitalist crisis by formulating a political argument about the centrality of the economic-constitutional state as the necessary framework for the regulation of capitalism. Such an economic constitution and its attendant regulative mechanisms were required, so Ordnungspolitik held, to compel and preserve the principle of competition, to protect private property rights and to limit the political pressure of interest groups, both democratic and monopolistic.
Wilhelm Röpke
Authors: Fèvre Raphaël 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This chapter investigates the content and significance of The Social Crisis of Our Time by Wilhelm Röpke, and shows why this 1942 book can be regarded as a pivotal contribution within the broader context of his work. In this book, Röpke found his definitive voice, that of an economist-doctor keen to prevent the general collapse of Western civilisation. Röpke outlined a historical interpretation of the present, locating the origin of interwar collectivism in the flawed liberalism of the past century. In his view, the way out of this fatal dialectic was through a new—third—way, combining liberal interventionism with social reformism and sociological conservativism.
History of Neuropsychiatry
Authors: Nadkarni Siddhartha 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The fields of neurology and psychiatry largely share the same organ of study, the brain. Historically, these two fields were always inextricably interwoven in terms of symptomatology, diagnoses, pathologies, and treatments. With the advent of psychoanalysis in the early 20th century, these two fields diverged. When they were in their infancies, psychiatry addressed questions of “mind” and neurology questions of the “brain.” But now, in the last 30 years, we have seen a recombination in perspectives on brain illnesses. This chapter sets out to delineate this arc of clinical neuroscience through the lens of history, focusing on movements, personalities, and patients.
Health innovations in response to the COVID-19 pandemic: perspectives from the Eastern Mediterranean Region
Authors: Elden N M K , Mandil A M A , Hegazy A A , Nagy N , Mabry R M , Khairy W A 
Published: October 2022

AbstractBackgroundThis paper aims to document the numerous health innovations developed in response to the COVID-19 crisis in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) using a scoping review approach.MethodsA literature search was conducted using PubMed, the Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, the Index Medicus for EMR to identify peer-reviewed articles between December 2019 and November 2020 and WHO and ministries of health websites for grey literature. Following an initial review, full-text screening identified studies reporting on health innovations in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the region.ResultsThis review describes 82 health innovations reported from 20 countries across the region: 80% (n = 66) were digital and technology-based products and services including health care delivery (n = 25), public health informatics (n = 24) and prevention (n = 17); 20% (n = 16) were innovative processes including health care delivery (n = 8), educational programmes (n = 6) and community engagement (n = 2).ConclusionThe speed with which these technologies were deployed in different contexts demonstrates their ease of adoption and manageability and thus can be considered as the most scalable. Strengthened frameworks to protect users’ privacy, documentation and evaluation of impact of innovations, and training of health care professionals are fundamental for promoting health innovations in the EMR.
LncCMRR Plays an Important Role in Cardiac Differentiation by Regulating the Purb/Flk1 Axis
Authors: Yang Yiwei , Wang Xing , Tan Yu , Xu Yanxin , Guo Xudong , Wu Yukang , Wang Wuchan , Jing Ruiqi , Zhu Fugui , Ye Dan , Zhang Qingquan , Lu Chenqi , Kang Jiuhong , Wang Guiying 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
As crucial epigenetic regulators, long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play critical functions in development processes and various diseases. However, the regulatory mechanism of lncRNAs in early heart development is still limited. In this study, we identified cardiac mesoderm-related lncRNA (LncCMRR). Knockout (KO) of LncCMRR decreased the formation potential of cardiac mesoderm and cardiomyocytes during embryoid body differentiation of mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells. Mechanistic analyses showed that LncCMRR functionally interacted with the transcription suppressor PURB and inhibited its binding potential at the promoter region of Flk1, which safeguarded the transcription of Flk1 during cardiac mesoderm formation. We also carried out gene ontology term and signaling pathway enrichment analyses for the differentially expressed genes after KO of LncCMRR, and found significant correlation of LncCMRR with cardiac muscle contraction, dilated cardiomyopathy, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Consistently, the expression level of Flk1 at E7.75 and the thickness of myocardium at E17.5 were significantly decreased after KO of LncCMRR, and the survival rate and heart function index of LncCMRR-KO mice were also significantly decreased as compared with the wild-type group. These findings indicated that the defects in early heart development led to functional abnormalities in adulthood heart of LncCMRR-KO mice. Conclusively, our findings elucidate the main function and regulatory mechanism of LncCMRR in cardiac mesoderm formation, and provide new insights into lncRNA-mediated regulatory network of mouse ES cell differentiation.
Detection of Phytophthora, Pythium, Globisporangium, Hyaloperonospora, and Plasmopara Species in High-Throughput Sequencing Data by In Silico and In Vitro Analysis Using Microbe Finder (MiFi)
Authors: Proaño-Cuenca Fernanda , Espindola Andrés S. , Garzon Carla D. 
Published: October 2022

Species identification of plant pathogenic oomycetes based on morphology is challenging because of the limited number of variable characters available. Hence, pure culture isolation followed by internal transcribed spacer sequencing is routinely conducted for diagnostic purposes. E-probe Diagnostic Nucleic acid Analysis (EDNA), a pipeline that couples high-throughput sequencing and metagenomic sequence analysis, is a detection system used to identify targets without relying on often time-consuming serological and molecular approaches. The EDNA pipeline, implemented through the Microbe Finder (MiFi), was used to design short species-specific sequences (e-probes) with sizes from 40 to 80 nucleotides and to detect plant pathogenic oomycetes in metagenomic data. To avoid false positives and increase target specificity, we removed the e-probes with sequences similar to nontarget species in NCBI's nucleotide database. The designed e-probes were tested using in silico simulated metagenomes with different target pathogen and host sequence levels. E-probes of Phytophthora nicotianae were further tested with metagenomes generated using nanopore sequencing. In silico detection with 100% sensitivity was obtained at 0.01 to 1% pathogen read abundances with the three e-probe lengths tested. MiFi also successfully identified Ph. nicotianae in the sequenced metagenomes with nanopore DNA sequencing. Thus, EDNA-MiFi could enable rapid detection (<24 h from sample collection to diagnosis) without requiring post-sequencing processing. EDNA, as implemented in the MiFi web application, is a powerful tool for detecting oomycetes from metagenomic samples. Our study shows the outstanding potential of EDNA-MiFi coupled with nanopore sequencing for plant and possible on-site pathogen diagnosis. [Formula: see text] Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license .
What a Knee Should Be: A Pilot Study on the Perspectives of Highly Active Prosthetic Users
Authors: Valgeirsdóttir Vigdís Vala , Alexandersson Ásgeir , Lechler Knut , Jóhannesson Ómar I. , Kristjánsson Árni 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT

Introduction
In recent years, microprocessor-controlled knees have become available to people with lower-limb amputation. Although they may be associated with greater economic benefits and improved clinical outcomes when compared with non-microprocessor-controlled knees, some individuals discontinue use or do not utilize all the functions they provide. Better understanding of how the relationship between human factors and prosthetic function influences peoples' experience is needed to make microprocessor-controlled knees and their functions more accessible to users.

Objectives
The aims of this study were to explore the prosthetic history of highly active individuals with transfemoral amputation and identify the factors important for prosthetic satisfaction, use, and acceptance, as well as opportunities in advanced prosthetic development.

Study Design
A qualitative study design was used.

Methods
Semistructured interviews were conducted with five highly active people with transfemoral amputation using microprocessor-controlled knees.

Results
We identified several factors important for prosthetic satisfaction, use, and acceptance: 1) feeling in control of prosthesis, 2) consistency in functions of prosthesis, 3) intuitive prosthesis, 4) feeling unrestricted by prosthesis, 5) spontaneity, 6) easy to walk and change speed, 7) quiet function, 8) easy to trigger and transition between modes, 9) individually relevant modes, 10) harmonious function with ankle, 11) shock absorption, 12) waterproof, 13) appearance, and 14) weight.

Conclusions
Fostering trust through consistent and intuitive functions that can be used during various activities is perceived as highly important for satisfaction with prosthetic devices. Furthermore, expected long-term benefits associated with advanced devices are, alone, not sufficient motivation for their use. More intuitive triggering methods coupled with active assistance are necessary to make advanced solutions and their functions more accessible and beneficial. Finally, a multitude of individual characteristics and needs influence use and acceptance, highlighting the necessity of taking human factors into account in prosthetics.

Clinical Relevance
The results shed light on opportunities in future development of prosthetic knees and importance of human factors for powered prosthetic design. They further provide insight into aspects meaningful to highly active end users, affecting prosthetic use and satisfaction.
Effects of Kinesio taping on calf muscle fatigue in college female athletes: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Rana Avinash , Tyagi Deepak , Alghadir Ahmad H. , Khan Masood 
Published: October 2022

Background:
Fatigue is a common phenomenon encountered by athletes in ordinary life and sports. Fatigue results in decreased muscle strength, balance, agility, and an increased risk of injury, which together results in hampered sports performance. Several studies have examined the effects of Kinesio Tape (KT) application on muscle fatigue however, contradictory findings are reported. This study aimed to examine the effects of the application of KT on calf muscle fatigability.

Methods:
A three-arm parallel pretest-post-test experimental design was used. Forty-five collegiate female athletes (mean age of 20.57 years) were randomly assigned to three groups. For the experimental group, KT with 50% tension; for the sham group, KT without any tension; and for the placebo group, rigid tape without any tension was applied. The number of heel rises (HRn) was measured before and after taping in the three groups, using Haberometer and Metronome. The tapes were applied in the Y shape to the calf muscle region.

Results:
In the experimental group: The HRn significantly increased by 18.76 % (P = .000) after applying KT. In the sham and placebo groups: There was no change in HRn before and after Taping (P > .05).

Conclusion:
Y-shaped application of KT with 50% tension over the calf muscle region is effective in reducing its fatigability.
Efficacy of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy for simple obesity in adults: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Yin Yu , Zhao Qi , Li Shuying , Jiang Hailun , Yin Chunsheng , Chen Hao , Zhang Yi 
Published: October 2022

Background:
To evaluate the clinical efficacy of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy compared to non-acupuncture therapy in the treatment of simple obesity in adult.

Methods:
Randomized clinical trials concerning acupuncture and moxibustion therapy as a treatment of simple adult obesity were searched in the following Chinese and English databases: Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, China Science and Technology Journal Database, WanFang Database, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Medline and Cochrane Library. Two researchers independently screened suitable literature according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, extracted data, and evaluated the quality of included studies using the Jadad score scale. After that, data analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4.1 software, Stata 17.0 software and SPSS 25.0 software.

Results:
A total of 14 studies involving 1116 adults with simple obesity were included in the meta-analysis. Results revealed that BMI, body weight, waist circumference, total effective rate, triglyceride in the acupuncture group were superior to those in the non-acupuncture group, while there was no statistical difference in improving low density lipoprotein, high density lipoprotein and total cholesterol. As to the selection of acupoints, the acupoints of the stomach meridian of Foot Yangming have the highest frequency of use, with a frequency of 30 times, accounting for 35%. The acupoints can be divided into three clusters: the first category: RN9-SP9-SP6-RN4; the second category: ST40-RN6-SP15-ST36; the third category: ST25-RN12.

Conclusion:
Acupuncture and moxibustion is effective in treating adult simple obesity; however, due to the low score of the included studies, we still expect the results of higher-quality literature to provide a higher-level evidence-based basis for clinical decision-making. Furthermore, for the treatment of adult simple obesity, acupoints analysis revealed that Tianshu (ST25), Zhongwan (RN12), Zusanli (ST36), Fenglong (ST40) and Qihai (RN6) can form the basis for the treatment of simple obesity in adult.