bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PENDANAAN
Authors: Athori Agus 
Published: February 2022

Abstrak
Pengambilan keputusan pendanaan adalah proses yang digunakan manajer keuangan untuk menyelesaikan masalah pembelanjaan dan pembiayaan investasi perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap pengambilan keputusan pendanaan pada perusahaan Building Construction yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2017-2019. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan 11 sampel perusahaan dan diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis regresi linier berganda dan memproyeksikan variabel dengan Return on Asset (ROA), Size, dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, profitabilitas secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan pendanaan, ukuran perusahaan secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan pendanaan. Secara simultan, profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan pendanaan. Peneliti menyarankan, perusahaan memperhatikan ukuran perusahaan sebagai pertimbangan sebelum mengambil keputusan pendanaan, serta menggunakan labanya sebagai laba ditahan bukan menggunakan dana eksternal (hutang) sebagai operasional perusahaan.
Kata kunci : Pengambilan Keputusan Pendanaan, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan.
Abstract
Funding decision making is the process that financial managers use to solve the problem of spending and financing a company's investments. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of profitability and company size on funding decisions in Building Construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. The data used is secondary data with 11 samples of companies and taken by purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis and projecting variables with Return on Assets (ROA), Size, and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER).
The results of the study indicate that profitability partially has a positive and insignificant effect on funding decision making, company size partially has a positive and significant effect on funding decision making. Simultaneously, profitability and firm size have a positive and significant effect on funding decision making. Researchers suggest that companies pay attention to company size as a consideration before making funding decisions, and use their profits as retained earnings instead of using external funds (debt) as company operations.
Keywords: Funding Decision Making, Profitability, Company Size.
PREVALENCE OF POSITIVITY OF CBNAAT IN EXTRA PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Bhatnagar Rakesh Kumar 
Published: February 2022

Background: TB is the 9th leading cause of death worldwide and the leading cause from a single infectious agent. It is estimated that 15 to 20% of all TB cases are extra pulmonary.
Methods: This study conducted on Patients of EPTB diagnosed on the basis of clinico radiological basis attending the OPD. Patients with signs and symptoms and radiological examination suggestive of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis were included in this study.
Results: In present study 16(64.00%) patients suggestive of TB by FNAC were CBNAAT positive and 9(36.00%) were CBNAAT negative. 5 patients (45.45%) were NOT suggestive of TB by FNAC were CBNAAT negative and 6(54.55%) were CBNAAT positive. This difference however is not found to be statistically significant (p=0.869).
Conclusion: Present study revealed that more positivity rate by CBNAAT in comparision to smear staining in pleural fluid which indicate that it is a more sensitive technique as compared to conventional methods.
Keywords: CBNAAT, Extrapulmonary tuberculosis, FNAC
The AD–AHP Planner: Incremental Path Planning for Robots Incorporating Decision Theory
Authors: Komlósi István 
Published: February 2022

Path planning for mobile robots in dynamic environments with many objectives to regard at once is challenging and often impossible. However recent outdoor robotic applications encounter many situations when such an approach is needed. This paper presents a path planning method for mobile robots that incorporates decision theory to guide the search. The method is able to handle an arbitrary number of objectives at the same time and also enables the incorporation of human logic into the planning process. All parts of the algorithm suit real– time implementation.
Application of Analytic Hierarchy Process in Fuzzy Logic–based Meteorological Support System of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Authors: Tuba Zoltán , Vidnyánszky Zoltán , Bottyán Zsolt , Wantuch Ferenc , Hadobács Katalin 
Published: February 2022

This article aims to present the potential connection point of the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the fuzzy logic–based analog forecasting method. When we try to find the most similar situations with an analog forecasting system, we can be confronted with the problem of the different importance of different meteorological parameters. We can solve this problem by weighting the individual variables. We applied AHP to determine the correct weights. The preliminary results of a case study show the effectiveness of this application in analog forecasting support sys- tems for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).
Human Iris Polymorphisms: Computer–based and Genetic Assessments of Human Irises and Possible Applications in Human Identification
Authors: Kozma Zsolt , Sándor Gábor , Pamjav Horolma , Huszár András 
Published: February 2022

During personal identification we can analyse the phenotypic or genotypic complexions of a human. The ancient histories of scientific activities in this field were related to the descriptive or measurable features, called phenotype analyses. In the last decades of the 20th century, during the era of human genetics, numerous polymorphic genetic markers were discovered investigating the human nuclear or mitochondrial DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). The results of the Human Genome Project revolutionized the applications and opened an era of the investigations for externally visible characteristics (EVCs), the so called DNA based phenotyping (age, hair–, and eye– colour investigations) using informative molecular markers. The polymorphic characteristics of the human eye are well known. This partly originates from the vessel network and the layer order of the retina or the unique construction of the initial section of the optic nerve at the eye-ground. The iris’ individuality resides in its complex textural construction. The iris’ colour and partly its patterns (variations of the Fuchs’ crypts, nevi dots, Wolfflin nodules and contraction furrows) are genetically determined. All of these previously mentioned iris polymorphisms led to the development of a number of automatic phenotypic or genotypic biometric personal identification practical applications. The aim of this study is to briefly summarize the background of this topic condensing those results which are available in this field, and to present our efforts related to a novel approach in the field of iris colour prediction.
International Collaborative Military Mapping Programs’ Implementation and Development Opportunities in Hungary
Authors: Nyerges János , Kulcsár Gábor 
Published: February 2022

The two most important military mapping projects in Hungary are the Multinational Geospatial Co–production Program (MGCP) and the SAAB JAS 39 Gripen aircraft support, with digital mapping system. 29 countries joined the largest mapping program, called the MGCP to create up– to–date, 50k scale, high density 1°x1° cells for a geospatial database to cover the majority of the global landmass. Hungary has been a participant since December 2005, and contracted 28+1 data cells for completion by 2013. Under the terms of the Gripen lease–purchase agreement, Hungary has to provide basic data for the aircraft on–board system which requires continuous database maintenance for both surface and obstacle databases. Another task is to maintain the Digital Map Generating System (DMGS).
THE ROLE OF PURCHASE INTENTION ON INTERNATIONAL FOOD BRANDS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Liewin Sant Louis , Genoveva Genoveva 
Published: February 2022

<p>The corona virus has attacked human life by taking away their freedom. Since the spread of the corona virus throughout the world at the end of 2019, every country has issued social distancing policies, including in Indonesia. The impact of this viral pandemic has damaged various existing businesses, including food franchises with international brands. The purpose of thisstudy isto analyze purchasing decisions at fast food franchises with international brands, assuming international brands already have cleanliness standards, high quality and a more comfortable environment (location), so that consumer confidence is more than other local brands. The trust factor is also used in this study as an intervening variable. This research is a quantitative study using an online questionnaire as a data collection tool. The valid questionnaires are filled in by 180 respondents. The sample used was non-purposived sampling with simple random sampling. Hypothesis testing uses the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results showed that Food Safety, Food Quality and Environment had a significant effect on Purchasing Decisions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, Quality and Environment have a significant effect on trust, which is an intervening variable in this study. This study concludes that Food Safety, Food Quality, and Environment have a positive and significant effect on consumer confidence so that it affects purchasing decisions.</p><p> </p><p>Keywords: Franchise, fast food, Covid-19, pandemic, trust, purchase decision.</p>
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Minat Dalam Pemilihan Jurusan Peserta Didik Dengan Metode TOPSIS Pada SMAN 5 Cilegon
Authors: Syaefudin Achmad , Safayanti Firda 
Published: February 2022

SMAN 5 Cilegon merupakan sekolah menengah atas di Kota Cilegon yang setiap tahunnya rutin menyelenggaraan program pemilihan peminatan jurusan pada siswanya, terdapat 2 peminatan jurusan yaitu Matematika (MIA) dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial (IIS). Pemilihan peminatan dilakukan atas dasar kebutuhan untuk melanjutkan keperguruan tinggi. Pemilihan peminatan berdasarkan kriteria yaitu prestasi belajar peserta didik yang diperoleh dari Nilai Ujian Nasional, Tes Penilaian Akademik, Angket Peminatan dan Wawancara. Masalah yang sering terjadi dalam proses pemilihan minat jurusan adalah kesulitan dalam mekanisme penilaian membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan juga hasil yang kurang akurat karena bisa saja terjadi kekeliruan, karena kurang tersedianya program (aplikasi) khusus dalam mendukung perhitungan tersebut. Oleh karena itu diperlukannya sistem pendukung keputusan untuk membantu guru Bimbingan Konseling (BK) dalam penentuan jurusan yang tepat di SMAN 5 Cilegon dengan metode Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) yang menggunakan kriteria-kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini didapat bahwa sistem pendukung keputusan mampu mengatasi permasalahan dalam proses penentuan minat jurusan pada SMAN 5 Cilegon.
Kata kunci : sistem pendukung keputusan, penentuan peminatan jurusan, kriteria, TOSIS
KERJA SAMA DAN IKLIM ORGANISASI : PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI YANG DIMEDIASI PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KESIAPAN TEMPUR ALUTSISTA
Authors: Hartanto Yusa Adi 
Published: February 2022

Abstrak â€“ Kondisi kesiapan tempur alutsista TNI AL belum dapat tercapai sesuai tujuan organisasi. Dari alutsista yang ada sebagian telah melampaui usia pakai (life time) dan belum dapat mencapai kesiapan tempur sesuai fungsi azasinya. Kebutuhan anggaran untuk melaksanakan pengadaan, pemeliharaan dan pemenuhan dukungan logistik telah dituangkan dalam perencanaan strategis. Proses penyusunan perencanaan strategis alutsista yang kompleks dan beragam jenisnya melibatkan berbagai satuan kerja, sehingga membutuhkanÂ kerja sama. Satuan kerja yang terlibat merupakan bagian dari organisasi struktural, sehingga proses bisnisnya sangat dipengaruhi oleh iklim organisasi dengan garis komando yang jelas dan khas di lingkungan TNI AL. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kerja sama dan iklim organisasi terhadap kinerja organisasi yang dimediasi oleh perencanaan strategis dalam proses penyiapan alutsista. Kebaruan penelitian ini merupakan pengembangan hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang masih terbatas, yaitu pada bidang militer atau Angkatan Laut, khususnya terkait konteks Alutsista. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif melalui pengujian hipotesis yang menganalisis pengaruh antar variabel penelitian. Sampel dalam penelitian diambil berdasarkan pertimbangan dengan tujuan tertentu sehingga data lebih representatif (purposive sampling), yaitu sebanyak 218 personel berpangkat perwira yang telah berdinas selama minimal 5 tahun di bidang alutsista. Teknik analisis data penelitian adalah Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan software statistik Linier Structural Relationship (LISREL). Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kerja sama dan iklim organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja organisasi dan akan semakin optimal melalui peran mediasi perencanaan strategis. Percepatan modernisasi alutsista, penerapan sistem informasi yang aplikatif, percepatan penghapusan alutsista yang telah melewati usia pakai dan simplifikasi jenis alutsista perlu menjadi pertimbangan sejak awal tahapan perencanaan strategis menuju tercapainya kesiapan tempur alutsista.Â Kata Kunci: iklim organisasi, kesiapan tempur alutsista, kerjasama, perencanaan strategis
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI GURU TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL DI KELAS III SDN 3 CILEUYA
Authors: Sri Novianti Sela , Saeful Anwar Agus 
Published: February 2022

Analisis Kompetensi Guru terhadap Motivasi Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran IPS di Kelas III SDN 3 Cileuya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kompetensi guru dan motivasi belajar pada mata pelajaran IPS di SDN 3 Cileuya. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif penelitian ini akan mengahasilkan deskripsi dan analisis yang berkaitan dengan kompetensi guru dan motivasi belajar pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas III SDN 3 Cileuya. Lokasi penelitian bertempat di SD Negeri 3 Cileuya dengan subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas III guru beserta kepala sekolah sebagai informan. Teknik pengumpulan data dan instrumen adalah angket, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan cara pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian angket menunjukan 83% kompetensi pedagogik guru sudah dimiliki 75% kompetensi kepribadian yang dimiliki oleh guru kelas III 77% kompetensi sosial yang dimiliki guru kelas III dan 78% kompetensi professional yang dimiliki oleh guru kelas III. Dalam mengajar mata pelajaran IPS menunjukan hasil angket yang diperoleh adalah 79% kategori kompetensi yang dimiliki guru menunjukan bahwa guru kelas III dalam mengajar sudah baik.
Internações hospitalares por agrotóxicos: registros de uma unidade sentinela de assistência toxicológica
Authors: Silva André Soares da , Nunes Daniela Aparecida de Souza , Oliveira Magda Lúcia Félix de , Bortoloci Jhennifer Galassi , Santana Cleiton José , Mossini Simone Aparecida Galerani 
Published: February 2022

Objetivou-se descrever as internações por agrotóxicos registradas a um centro de informação e assistência toxicológica do Noroeste do Paraná, por meio de estudo transversal e retrospectivo, com dados da Relação de Pacientes Internados, do Centro de Controle de Intoxicações do Hospital Universitário Regional de Maringá. Foram identificados 170 indivíduos internados com intoxicação aguda ou crônica por agrotóxicos, nos meses de janeiro de 2016 a dezembro de 2020. Predominou a faixa etária de 15 a 45 anos - 117 casos (68,8%), no entanto foram encontrados 22 casos de crianças (12,9%) e 13 em idosos (7,6%). O sexo masculino representou 104 casos (61,2%). A tentativa de suicido aconteceu em 120 casos (70,6%) e o acidente individual em 41 (24,1%). Os agrotóxicos da classe toxicológica herbicida representaram 59 casos (35%), seguidos dos inseticidas piretróides - 35 (21%) e organofosforados - 25 (15%), mas não foram informados agentes tóxicos em 16 casos (9%). A média de internação hospitalar foi de 2,95% dias e cinco casos (2,9%) foram internados em unidade de terapia intensiva. A taxa de óbito para o total de casos foi de 3,5%, a maioria por suicídio. Os dados destacam a necessidade do desenvolvimento de estratégias preventivas para o enfrentamento da intoxicação por agrotóxicos e elaboração de intervenções para redução do número de internações, minimizando complicações e óbitos.
Evolução do baixo peso ao nascer no estado de Alagoas entre 1998 a 2018
Authors: Barbosa Lídia Bezerra , Vasconcelos Nancy Borges Rodrigues , Santos Larissa Feitosa dos , Santos Ewerton Amorim dos , Lopes Johnnatas Mikael 
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: estimar a tendência do peso ao nascer e a sua relação com fatores determinantes no estado de Alagoas, Brasil. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico de série temporal cuja amostra foi composta pelos nascidos vivos no Estado de Alagoas no período de 1998 a 2018. A fonte de dados foi o Sistema de Informações sobre nascidos vivos. Os dados foram coletados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde. Foram coletados dados referentes ao peso ao nascer, características sociodemográficas maternas e relacionadas à gestação. Na análise de dados utilizou-se o método de regressão polinomial linear e adotou-se um nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Foram analisados 1.199.161 nascidos vivos, dos quais 85.375 (7,1%) estavam com baixo peso ao nascer (BPN). A taxa mais elevada de BPN ocorreu em 2013 (7,6%). Nascidos vivos de mães com idade ≥35 anos apresentaram uma tendência crescente de BPN com aumento médio anual de 13,4% dos nascimentos com BPN (p<0,001). Mães com oito (8) anos ou mais de estudo apresentaram tendência crescente para filhos com BPN no período avaliado (p<0,001). A idade gestacional entre 22 e 36 semanas apresentou uma tendência crescente do BPN (p=0,002). Conclusão: A evolução do peso ao nascer tende uma estabilização global da prevalência de BPN, entretanto mesmo neste contexto é essencial se avaliar a dimensão do peso ao nascer e os fatores que estão associados a este para fomentar o planejamento de programas e políticas públicas de saúde.
Prevenção do infarto agudo do miocárdio feita pelos enfermeiros em uma clínica da família de Realengo, Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Cidade Arthur Novaes , Pimentel Amanda Gabriel , Silva Maria Regina Bernardo da , Vianna Thaís Araujo , Chícharo Sandra Conceição Ribeiro , Prado Lígia D’arc Silva Rocha 
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Identificar a prevenção do infarto agudo do miocárdio por intermédio dos enfermeiros de uma clínica da família na zona oeste do Rio de Janeiro. Metodologia: Pesquisa tipo qualitativa de campo realizada em uma unidade Básica com enfermeiros sendo um preceptor e oito residentes de enfermagem, Nº do Parecer: 4.876.209. Resultados Relataram a baixa frequência de consultas durante a pandemia da Covid-19, Observou-se a autonomia que o enfermeiro possui em relação ao acompanhamento e prescrição de acordo com os programas do ministério da saúde, Foi visto que durante todo o período da pandemia, o atendimento de usuários crônicos, estava sendo feito por demanda espontânea através de renovação de receitas e teve uma redução de atendimento e atividades de educação permanente, por conta da contingência e restrições sanitárias na unidade de saúde, devido a COVID 19, Acontecia também algumas práticas não farmacológicas aos usuários em relação a alimentação e cuidados. Conclusão: A atividade de educação permanente acontece nesta clínica da família, e os enfermeiros são envolvidos nos programas de saúde e atividades afins de educação, mas neste período de Pandemia pelo acúmulo de atendimentos, adoecimento dos profissionais, ocorrência da imunização e exames para detectar COVID 19, não estava acontecendo atividades de educação permanente.
The effect of intracavernosal alprostadil use in erectile dysfunction second line treatment on sexual functions
Authors: Taşkapu Hakan , Kılınç Muzaffer Tansel , Altınkaya Nurullah , Aydın Arif , Balasar Mehmet 
Published: February 2022

Objective: In patients treated through the application of intracavernosal alprostadil in second-line treatment due to erectile dysfunction, the effect of the treatment on sexual functions measured with a 15-question International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-15) questionnaire was investigated in this study. Material and Methods: Twenty-one patients treated due to erectile dysfunction between June 2018-October 2019, taking inadequate response from first-line treatment modalities, were applied intracavernosal alprostadil in second-line treatment and continued it for more than 12 weeks were included in the study, retrospectively. Ages, comorbid diseases, drug usage duration, drug-related side effects, penile Doppler ultrasonography (USG) parameters before application and the erection functions before and 12 weeks after drug use were evaluated with IIEF-15 form for the patients. Intracavernosal alprostadil was started with a dose of 5 μg and was continued with a dose of 10 μg as the result of dose titration. Results: The mean peak systolic blood flow velocity (PS) value of the patients was 24.4 ±15.1 cm/sec, and the mean end-diastolic flow velocity (ED) value was measured as 4.3±4.5 cm/sec based on the pre-treatment penile Doppler USG.Although the IIEF scores were measured in the 12th week, mean drug usage durations were measured as 21.9±16.6 weeks. Erectile Function Score was 9.2±5.3 before application; it was detected as 20.33±6.2 after the application. Orgasmic Function Score was 3.2±2.5 before application; it was detected as 7.5±2.4 after the application. Sexual Desire Score was 3.72±1.48 before application; it was detected as 8.9±1.4 after the application. Intercourse Satisfaction Score was 3.7±2.8 before application; it was detected as 9.1±2.7 after the application. Overall Satisfaction Score was 4±1.7 before application; it was detected as 8.1±1.7 after the application (All parameters p<0.001). Conclusion: Intracavernosal alprostadil treatment used in erectile dysfunction second-line treatment is a cost-effective and efficient treatment method with a tolerable side effect profile and provides recovery in sexual parameters that can be measured with IIEF-15 parameters. Keywords: Alprostadil, erectile dysfunction, intracavernosal treatment.