bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Formulation of Social Neuroscience Midlife Crisis Predictability Apparatus for Midlife Progression
Authors: Boey Loh Hock 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this paper is studying the social brain in the context of neuroscience to unveil their intricate relationship between social environment and neuroscience responses by formulating an effective social neuroscience midlife crisis apparatus to help creating predictability of this phenomenal by preventing it from the earlier stage. The research design was taking a three fundamental levels. The foundational level to collect data from 32 middle aged homogeneous sampling of midlife crisis sufferers through qualitative content analysis design for social and neuroscience thematic by conducting an in depth interview. The verification level to guarantee the validity of the data collected through the selected tests for reaching the re-tested reliability data. The confirmatory level to administer the data through the quantitative survey methods by using self-portrayed midlife crisis experience and self-reported midlife crisis definition to investigate the causal relationship of social and neuroscience to reach an outcome, thereafter the outcome is compared with verified qualitative social neuroscience midlife crisis. Data were analysed by SPSS/Version 25 for principal components analysis. Results from N=32 focus group shows 3 social construct components with 10 neuro-response delineating to 45 unit of meaning of social neuroscience factors. The literature and focus study of total 79 combined factors under Tucker's congruence coefficient interpretation shows the desirable 44 social neuroscience factors in 3 components emerged as independent identity factors. Six midlife crisis expert of different field respondents’ validation by content validity index (CVI=0,906 value) has confirmed that the content is suitable to be used as the measurement for social-neuroscience midlife crisis. Pilot study N=34 analysis by content validity ratio (CVR=0.529 to 1) where 38 social neuroscience factors is retained and tested for internal consistency by communalities=0.5 results that all 38 items are relevant. Data comparison confirmatory by triangle test analysis in which Pearson correlation coefficient (r= > 0.75) shows a positive strong relationship between two sets of variables. The results conclude that there are 3 components, namely biological life faded moment, interior misery intensity and personal hibernating symptom with 38 social neuroscience factors in the predictability apparatus that influence midlife crisis and should be used as predicting and developing therapeutic intervention facility to conquer the midlife crisis. Contribution of Social neuroscience midlife crisis apparatus is an effective scaled system for early prediction and prevention to diminish midlife crisis rate of occurrence, ultimately the details unit of meaning crisis predictability factors scale to assure the accurate intervention devising instrument to social support services.
Public’s awareness on usage of facemask among general population in Chengalpattu district
Authors: Kannan Bharathi , Subramani Prabhu , Jeyapandian Balaji , Murugan Aswinthan 
Published: November 2022

Introduction:
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is the novel disease, causing the on-going pandemic with flu-like symptoms. COVID-19 spreads primarily by contacting the virus either from a COVID-19-infected individual through coughing or sneezing or from COVID-19 contaminated surfaces. Use of face mask is considered as an effective and safe method to control the spread of the disease.
Aim:
This study is to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of usage among general population in Chengalpattu district.
Methodology:
A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among the Chengalpattu population to access the awareness regarding the usage of face mask during the pandemic. A self-administered questionnaire which consists of demographic data, knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding the usage of face mask was prepared and distributed to the general population of Chengalpattu district.
Results:
Majority of population, 261 (96%), knew that wearing face mask prevents COVID-19. Use of reusable, low-cost masks is preferred among the study population. Out of which, 63.6% (99 people) of the population prefer reusable masks over disposable masks (36.4%, 173 people). 78.3% (213 people) of the study population prefer low-cost masks than high-cost masks (21.7%, 59 people).
Conclusion:
The general population of Chengalpattu district have an acceptable knowledge, positive attitude, and required practice to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic. However, it is strongly recommended to create more awareness and health education programs to battle against COVID-19.
PET/TC 18F-PSMA para localización anatómica de las recurrencias en el cáncer de próstata
Authors: Blaquier Juan Bautista , Bastianello María José , Greco Martín , Recondo (h) Gonzalo , Recondo Gonzalo , Galanternik Fernando 
Published: November 2022

En la recaída bioquímica posterior al tratamiento definitivo en cáncer de próstata, la localización anatómica y extensión de la enfermedad son fundamentales para definir el tratamiento. Métodos como tomografía computada (TC), centellograma óseo (CO), resonancia magnética (RNM) y PET-Colina son utilizados a pesar de su baja sensibilidad. El PET-PSMA demostró mayor sensibilidad y especificidad que estos estudios, inclusive con bajos niveles de PSA.
El objetivo de nuestro trabajo fue evaluar la tasa de detección de enfermedad utilizando PET-PSMA en pacientes con adenocarcinoma de próstata con ascenso de PSA luego de tratamiento definitivo local y su asociación con los valores de PSA.
Se incluyeron 45 pacientes con una mediana de edad de 62 años (RIC 60-67). El 55% realizó cirugía como tratamiento primario y 40% tenían un score de Gleason ≥ 8. La mediana de PSA fue de 3.5 ng/ml (RIC 1.1-7.2). Se localizó el sitio de recurrencia en 41 pacientes (91%), con un rédito en base al valor de PSA de: 40% <0.5 ng/ml, 100% 0.5 a <1 ng/ml, 100% 1 a <2 ng/ml, 92% 2 a <5 ng/ml y 100% ≥5 ng/ml. El 58% de los pacientes tenían enfermedad metastásica.
En nuestro estudio el uso de PET-PSMA tuvo una alta tasa de detección de sitio de recaída.
Impacto de la pandemia por COVID-19 en el cáncer de colon
Authors: Kazanietz Vanesa , Cerini Matías , Storino Jésica , Melo Juan Gabriel , Pucella Inés , González Salazar Esteban , Specterman Sergio , Cayol Federico , Basbus Luis , Verzura Alicia 
Published: November 2022

El aislamiento social preventivo y obligatorio secundario a la actual pandemia por coronavirus, ha llevado a la reducción de las consultas médicas habituales, generando alteraciones en los controles médicos, screening, y tratamientos. Nos propusimos evaluar el impacto, hasta el momento, de la pandemia por COVID-19 en pacientes con diagnóstico de cáncer de colon.
Se realizó un estudio de cohorte retrospectiva evaluando similares períodos en 2019 y 2020. El objetivo primario fue describir la incidencia de cáncer de colon (CC) evaluados en el Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires en ambos periodos.
Se evaluaron un total de 102 pacientes. En el período considerado pre pandemia (entre marzo y agosto 2019) se diagnosticaron 57 casos con CC mientras que en el período de pandemia (considerado entre marzo y agosto 2020) se diagnosticaron 45; lo que evidencia una disminución de la incidencia del 15% de diagnóstico de CC en el periodo de pandemia. También se observó un aumento del 12% de diagnósticos en etapas avanzadas. Las medidas preventivas para evitar el contagio del coronavirus, llevó a la reducción de las consultas médicas por parte de la población, lo que puede disminuir el diagnóstico y tratamiento actual de enfermedades oncológicas.
Numerical Modelling of Medium Slurry Flow in a Vertical Pipeline
Authors: S. Bartosik Artur 
Published: November 2022

The study deals with the modelling and experiments of vertical solid-liquid turbulent flow with narrowly sized solid particles of average diameters equal to 0.125 mm, 0.240 mm and 0.470 mm, and solid concentrations by volume from 10% to 40%, called medium slurry. The physical model assumes that the slurry with solid particles surrounded by water is flowing upward through a vertical pipeline with solid concentrations from 10–40% by volume. Experiments with such slurries clearly indicated enhanced damping of the turbulence, which depends on the diameter of the solid particles. The mathematical model constitutes conservative equations based on time averages for mass and momentum. The closure problem was solved by taking into account the Boussinesque hypothesis and a two-equation turbulence model together with an especially designed wall damping function. The wall damping function depends on the average diameter of the solid particles and the bulk concentration. The predictions’ results were successfully compared with the measurements. The study demonstrates the importance of solid particle diameter and showed that using a standard wall damping function gives higher friction compared to measurements. The main objective of this study is to present a mathematical model for medium slurry flow in a vertical pipeline, including a specially designed wall damping function, and to demonstrate the influence of solid particle size on frictional head loss. The effect of mean particle diameter and solid concentration on frictional head loss has been discussed and conclusions were formulated.
Long-Term Observation of In Vitro-Derived Malus Sylvestris (L.) Mill., the Path from the Bud to the Tree
Authors: Komárková Martina , Cvrčková Helena , Dostál Jaroslav , Buriánek Václav , Máchová Pavlína 
Published: November 2022

The European wild apple (Malus sylvestris L.), a wild contributor to the domesticated apple, belongs to the endangered species in the Czech Republic. Thus, an efficient protocol was developed for in vitro plantlet regeneration using the post-dormant buds. The highest shoot induction was obtained on MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg.l−1 BAP, 5 mg.l−1 GA and 0.1 mg.l−1 IBA. Shoot multiplication and elongation took place on the same medium with 0.2 mg.l−1 BAP and 0.1 mg.l−1 IBA. Indole-3-butyric acid at 0.5 mg.l−1 was most effective for rooting. The micropropagated plantlets were successfully acclimatized in greenhouse conditions and were transplanted into soil in forest. Finally, qualitative and quantitative parameters of tissue culture-derived plants were evaluated. Monitoring of in vitro plantings on experimental trials suggests that micropropagated wild apple trees retain the growth characteristics of generative individuals.
Následky jednání zástupce, jehož zájmy jsou v rozporu se zájmy zastoupeného
Authors: Ruban Radek , Houdek Zdeněk 
Published: November 2022

If the representative acts within limits of his or her authorization, the principle acquires rights and duties from representation directly. It is probably the reason for a general rule of the Czech Civil Code that a person may not represent another if his or her interests are in conflict with the interests of the represented person. The consequences of breaching this rule are a matter of discussion that has led to a basic consensus about the issue up to now. In this paper, we argue against the mainstream view and try to propose an alternative approach to the legal consequences of breaching the prohibition of representation in the conflict of interests. In so doing, we pay special attention to the consequences of conflict of interests between companies and their directors.
Řekni mámě… reklama zaměřená na děti v právní úpravě nekalých obchodních praktik
Authors: Kotásek Josef 
Published: November 2022

The paper focuses on advertising targeting children under unfair commercial practices regulation. EU Directive on unfair commercial practices from 2005 prohibits a direct exhortation to children to buy advertised products or persuade their parents or other adults to buy advertised products for them. The author analyses the prohibition of direct exhortation of children (to make their own purchases or to pressure adults). Using foreign case law, he attempts to answer the basic questions of regulation: When is advertising directed at children? What are the conditions for its prohibition? Who is a child within the meaning of the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive? What is the difference between direct and indirect exhortation?
Pár amatérských úvah o (na veřejném právu) nezávislém uplatňování soukromého práva a subsidiaritě trestního práva (trestní represe)
Authors: Kratochvíl Vladimír 
Published: November 2022

Using Civil Law and Criminal Law as examples, this article deals with the relationship of private law and public law from the application perspective of such laws. In this respect, civil law relies on the applicative independence of the private law on the public law; criminal law relies on the principle of subsidiarity of criminal law (or criminal repression). The aforesaid civil law rule, as well as the above-mentioned criminal law principle determine the relatively concrete “perimeters” of the operation of each branch of such laws. Such fact is not understood only as a relatively precise suppression of application of a law by another law. Such consequences, however, cannot be ruled out. In case such consequences arrive, it is essential to see them primarily as the above-mentioned relatively precise suppression of the determined “perimeters”. Consequently, on the contrary it represents a certain level of consolidation of one or the other law within the process of application.
Pemberian Air Susu Ibu sebagai Basis Gizi Balita pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Munirah  
Published: November 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi dan mendeskripsikan implementasi pemberian ASI sebagai basis gizi balita pada anak usia dini. Keverhasilan pemberian Asi eksklusif dilatarbelakangi beberapa faktor berikut; pertama , sikap atau kemauan ibu yang tinggi dan dukungan keluarga khususnya suami berperan aktif memberi dukungan secara emosional dan bantuan praktis, serta suami berperan aktif mengatasi kendala yang timbul selama proses menyusui. Kedua, adalah kegagalan pemberian ASI dapat disebabkan oleh faktor internal adalah faktor psikologis, fisik, dan pekerjaan ibu. Sedangkan faktor eksternal adalah perubahan sosial budaya, faktor tenaga kesehatan, dan dukungan suami.
Redaktionelt forord
Authors: Redaktion Peripeti 
Published: November 2022

Hundredeåret for Henrik Ibsens død markeres med mindst 190 opførelser i 44 forskellige lande i alle verdensdele. I maj 2006 arrangerede Aarhus Universitet, Københavns Universitet og Syddansk Universitet en nordisk Ibsenkonference med fokus på mødet mellem forskning og scene. Konferencen: »Ibsens teater - scenisk og litterært« blev en dialog mellem litteratur- og teaterforskere, dramaturger og scene-kunstnere. Gennem en række foredrag, paneldebatter og diskussioner blev Ibsens dramatik diskuteret i lyset af sceniske nyfortolkninger.
IBSEN, KVINNENE OG FRIHETEN
Authors: Rekdal Anne Marie 
Published: November 2022

Ibsens kvindeskikkelser behandles i Anne Marie Rekdals læsning af Et dukkehjem, Gengangere og Hedda Gabler. Med teoretisk afsæt i Jacques Lacans psykoanalyse diskuterer Rekdal frihedsbegrebet i forhold til de kvindelige hovedpersoner, Nora, fru Alving og Hedda Gabler. Ibsen har et ubestridt ry som forkæmper for kvindernes frihed, men Rekdal viser at disse dramaer ikke bare er grænsesprængende men også bevarende i fremstillingen af den patriarkalske samfundsorden. Hos Ibsen er patriarkatet både frihedsknægtende tvang og den ’symbolske orden’ uden hvilken subjektet går til grunde.
Integrated Effect of Vermicompost and Inorganic Fertilizer Rates on Yield and Yield Components of Finger Millet [Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.] in Gobu-Sayo District
Authors: Feyanbule Mamo Mekonnen , Ashagre Habtamu , Abraham Thomas 
Published: November 2022

Finger millet is an important food and beverage crop in the highlands and mid lands of Ethiopia, however marginal cultivation and suboptimal fertilizer application have caused soil nutrient depletion and yield decline of the crop. With this in view, an experiment was conducted to evaluate the integrated effect of vermicompost and inorganic fertilizer blended NPSB with urea on yield and yield components of finger millet. The treatments consisted of combination of four levels of vermicompost (25, 50, 75, and 100%) and three levels of recommended NPSB and urea (25, 50 and 75%) rates; control (non-treated), recommended vermicompost alone (4.64 t ha-1), and inorganic fertilizer alone (100kg NPSB ha-1 and 90kg urea ha-1). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design in fifteen treatments with three replications. Significantly (P<0.05) higher value in number of days to 50% flowering (99.6 days) and days to 90% to maturity (149.33 days) of finger millet were obtained with the application of 50:75% vermicompost and recommended NPSB with urea, the longest (70 cm) plant height was obtained with the application of inorganic fertilizer alone. Moreover, the highest number of tillers per plant (6.4) and productive tillers per head (3.96) was obtained with the application of 100:75% vermicompost and recommended NPSB with urea, while the maximum (10730.4kg ha-1) dry biomass weight and straw yield (88235kg ha-1) was obtained with the application of 100 : 25% vermicompost and recommended NPSB with urea. The highest net benefit ETB 56475.9 ha-1 with a marginal rate of return of 93.63% was recorded from application of 25:50% vermicompost (1.16 tons ha-1) and blended NPSB with urea, (50kg NPSB ha-1 and 45kg urea ha-1), fertilizer. Therefore, farmers in the study area are advised to use 25:50% vermicompost (1.16 tons ha-1), and blended NPSB with urea, (50kg NPSB ha-1 and 45kg urea ha-1), fertilizer to increase finger millet productivity. However, the experiment has to be repeated across locations and seasons to provide a reliable recommendation for sustainable finger millet production for similar agroecology.
Mentoring Practices and Employee Performance in Local Government Authority, Tanzania
Authors: Mnasi Haji M. , Matoka Chacha , Raphael Gwahula 
Published: November 2022

Aims: The purpose of this paper was to determine the effects of mentorship practices on employees’ performance of local government authority in Tanzania. The specific objectives conceptualized from the study include; to evaluate the influence of Role model, to find out the effect of Acceptance, to determine the effect of Close relationship and delegation practices, to examine delegation influence on employee performance in Local Government Authorities.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was used and structured questionnaires were administered to the sample size of 368 employees for primary data collection. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to test the set hypotheses and construct the model of interest.
Results: The result indicated that mentoring practices such as acceptance, sponsorship, delegation and relationship had positive and economic contribution in the model on employee performance in local government authorities at 95% confidence interval. However, the findings revealed that role model and companionship had insignificant impact on employee performance at the same confidence interval.
Contribution to Theory: Practice and Policy: This study adds the insight in literature on knowledge transfer practices for employee performance. It confirms that Knowledge Transfer Practice variables integrated with mentoring are as suitable model to enlighten the intention on employee performance. Moreover, the obtained findings would guide interest to stakeholders like; regulators, policy makers, planners, administrators and public at large to establish the knowledge transfer practice policy for integration in all Local Government Authorities.Thus, it is recommended that the government and even the private sector organizations invest extensively in employee mentoring practice.
Evaluation of Agronomic Performance of Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) Hybrids under Agro-climatic Conditions of Prayagraj, (U.P), India
Authors: Kumar Chittipeddi Hemanth , Singh Vikram , George Shruti Grace , Kumar Sujit 
Published: November 2022

Field experiments were carried out at the Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P) during Rabi 2021. The soil of experimental plot was sandy loam in texture, nearly neutral in soil reaction (pH 7.1), low in organic carbon (0.36%), available N (171.48 kg/ha), available P (15.2 kg/ha) and available K (232.5 kg/ha). The hybrids were sown. The research was laid out in Randomized Block Design with ten treatments each replicated three times. In that study the experiment recorded significant effect in M8 for Plant height (173.97), Plant dry weight (38.97), Number of secondary branches /plant (18.87), Number of siliqua/plant (475.27), Number of seeds/siliqua (13.64), Seed Yield (2507.54), Stover Yield (3686.24), Test weight (5.80), Seed size (2.75). However, Number of primary branches/plant (8.1) in M5, length of siliqua /plant (5.65 cm) in M6. Crop Growth Rate (22.08) in M7, Relative Growth Rate (0.17) in M-7, Days taken for 50% flowering in M2 (32.78) and Harvest Index (42.17) in M9 were observed.
At the same time higher gross returns (Rs162990.1/ha), net return (Rs113677.1/ha) and benefit cost ratio (2.305) was obtained in M8 hybrid.
Trends of Demographic and Clinical Features of Alopecia Areata in Benghazi-Libya
Authors: Salem Majda , Alsdae Ghait , Enaairi Tarik , Duweb Gamal 
Published: November 2022

Alopecica areata (AA) is thought to be a T-cell mediated autoimmune disease directed against an unknown hair follicle autoantigen. The aim of this study was to determine demographic and clinical features of alopecia areata in Benghazi-Libya.
Patients and Methods: In a cross-sectional observational study of one hundred seventy-one patients with clinically diagnosed alopecia areata who attended the hair clinic and dermatology outpatient department at Jomhoria hospital, Benghazi-Libya over a period of 2 years, all patients were subjected to a detailed disease history and a complete dermatological examination by dermatologists. To confirm the clinical diagnosis, determine the sites and clinical type, and ascertain the severity of the disease. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS (version 18.0), and descriptive statistics were calculated using a chi-square test.
Results: In a study of 171 patients of AA, 63.2% were females, with a male to female ratio of 1:1.7. The patients' mean age was 25.5 years, and the mean age at onset was 22.6 years. The majority of patients were aged ≤30 years (66.4%) and showed limited AA.
A positive family history of AA was elicited in 20.5%. The duration of the disease < 1 year was recorded in 52.6% of patients.
The commonest clinical type was patchy AA with a single patch (52%). Limited (mild) AA (less than 50% involvement) was seen more in males (39.4%) and the severe type was seen more in females (73%). Precipitating factors were reported in 50.3% of patients, and stress constituted 49.1% A personal history of atopy was recorded in 24.6% and vitiligo was seen in 4.1% of patients. Out of total patients, 42.1% had nail changes, 38% of 137 mild AA had nail changes, and 58.8% of severe AA had nail involvement, indicating a significant correlation between nail changes and severity (P=0.027).
Conclusion: Alopecia areata is considered an important health problem in our community. Stress is a common precipitating factor, and family history and nail changes are significantly reported.