bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’Acte de traduire et la remédiatisation
Authors: Sepsi Enikő 
Published: January 2022

I am well versed in translating poetry – especially that of Yves Bonnefoy – as well as the theatrical essays of the contemporary playwright and director Valère Novarina. What the two authors have in common is that they make the work of the Hungarian poet János Pilinszky resonate in Hungarian without having known him. When one translates a text, its reception is often facilitated by another work of the target culture through which the work to be translated is transmitted.
Patrice Pavis' expression "verbo-corps" seems very relevant when it comes to translating for the stage. As for the translation of plays, in general, there is one version to be published and read, and another to be performed. In the latter case it is important to see in front of us the stage and the actors (if possible already designated) to choose the rhythm of the lines, as well as to keep or reject the puns, or substitute some for others. I give some examples from our Hungarian translation of Valère Novarina.
In order to shed light on the terms of adaptation and remediation from the point of view of theatre as a meeting place par excellence for various media, and not from the point of view of translation itself, I finally take as examples some shows I saw at the Festival d'Automne in Paris in 2019.
controversa evolução da indústria brasileira de máquinas agrícolas de 1920 a 2020
Authors: Hettwer Henrique Rudolfo 
Published: January 2022

Este artigo objetiva a análise histórica do segmento de máquinas agrícolas (tratores e colheitadeiras) no Brasil, refletindo os entraves geopolíticos para a indústria genuinamente nacional e sua evolução. Trata-se de pesquisa apoiada em referencial teórico objetivando a compreensão dos contextos históricos, a concepção de desenvolvimento nacional e a gênese e desenvolvimento do segmento industrial. Como ilustração e verificação das contradições dos contextos históricos houve a análise de dados oficiais e corporativos, contraditados com as potencialidades brasileiras, as experiências e os impedimentos para a plena realização nacional do segmento, discutidas sob as premissas de autores da história econômica do Brasil. Conclui-se que os entraves históricos para a industrialização brasileira foram influenciados por oligarquias nacionais em aliança com o capital estrangeiro. Com a Revolução de 1930 mudaram-se os paradigmas, foi erguida a indústria de base e instauradas políticas nacionais-desenvolvimentistas que potencializaram o crescimento econômico, suscitando a gênese da indústria brasileira de máquinas agrícolas. Porém, anos mais tarde, foram revistos pressupostos, abrindo-se o mercado para a instalação de empresas estrangeiras no país. A indústria nacional não resistiu à força estrangeira e à desproteção estatal a partir da segunda metade da década de 1970, desconstituindo-se, desnacionalizando-se, formando o atual oligopólio estrangeiro.
Arquitetura e decoração arquitetônica romana: a abordagem metodológica
Authors: Fuduli Leonardo 
Published: January 2022

Nos últimos anos, a decoração arquitetônica tem recebido mais atenção nos estudos do que no passado. Graças ao desenvolvimento de uma abordagem metodológica complexa envolvendo diferentes áreas das ciências da antiguidade, foi possível desenvolver o potencial científico resultante deste valioso fragmento do passado, foi possível desenvolver o potencial científico resultante desta valiosa descoberta do passado, através da análise dos mármores que o compõem e do cálculo dos custos de construção. Neste artigo serão analisadas as principais metodologias aplicadas à decoração arquitetônica, juntamente com um percurso diacrónico do seu desenvolvimento.
Evaluation of anxiolytic and anti-depressant activity of Neolamarckia cadamba in mice
Authors: Kaur Akwinder , Singh Ajeet Pal , Singh Amar Pal 
Published: January 2022

Objective: Evaluation of anxiolytic and anti-depressant activity of Neolamarckia cadamba in mice.
Material & Method: The aqueous and methanolic extract of “Neolamarckia cadamba” and chose low medium and high doses for therapy. The behavioral consequences of an oral acute or subacute (10 days) treatment. Neolamarckia cadamba (250 and 500 mg/kg, p.o) aqueous and methanolic stem bark extract assessed in male and female Swiss mice (EPM). Diazepam (1 mg/kg) will also be evaluated. Anti-anxiety drug testing in the lab.
Results: Neolamarckia cadamba, acute oral toxicity was detected with different extracts (ENC & AQNC) having dose (5, 50, 300, 1000 mg/kg ) via the oral route, shows no change in behavioral responses and observation shows no acute oral toxicity. Hence depending upon it, Dose was selected 250 mg/kg & 500 mg/kg for our experimental work.
Conclusion: Neolamarckia cadamba has both anxiolytic and antidepressant properties, which likely operate through BZD receptors, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. The antidepressant and anxiolytic properties of Neolamarckia cadamba ethanolic and aqueous extracts were investigated in Swiss albino mice at doses of 250 and 500 mg/kg, respectively. Both extracts (ANC & ENC) showed strong antidepressant and anxiolytic efficacy using TST and EPM parameters.
Sustainable mobility and beauty of public space
Authors: Mastrolonardo Luciana 
Published: January 2022

The quality of built environment is linked to the space in-between buildings and considers its formal, environmental and use values, due to specific needs for care and project re-appropriation. Sustainable mobility, a strategic objective of the European Union, cannot ignore the quality of the public space. The New European Bauhaus draw a new strategical attention to the critical role the quality of spaces plays in building a better world. The definition of space for active mobility as environmental islands, sidewalks, pedestrian areas, cycle paths or green ways, must follow morphological, functional and organizational needs. The beauty of the space starts from a new language of the street, through qualifying the places and avoiding a passive crossing for the transport logic, but satisfying a need that goes beyond our material dimension and is inspired by creativity and culture. This qualification is represented here in the case study of an Italian Biciplan as a sector plan able to build inclusive and accessible physical spaces for the community. The lack of attention of technicians in the execution of public works leads to reconsider the importance of these issues also in education and training. The fragmentation of technological knowledge must be recalibrated to provide useful tools without forgetting the quality and the overall beauty of the places when street language improve, also for cultural reason.
Statin-associated side effects in patients attending
a lipid clinic: evidence from a 6-year study
Authors: Barkas Fotios , Adamidis Petros , Koutsogianni Amalia-Despoina , Liamis George , Liberopoulos Evangelos 
Published: January 2022

IntroductionThere is conflicting evidence regarding the actual incidence of statin-associated side effects in clinical practice. We aimed to record the incidence of statin-associated side effects in the setting of a lipid clinic. We focused on clinically relevant liver enzyme increase and statin-associated muscle symptoms (SAMS).Material and methodsThis was a retrospective study including adult patients with dyslipidemia followed up for ≥ 3 years in a university hospital lipid clinic in Greece. We recorded the incidence of clinically relevant liver enzyme increase (> 3 × upper limit of normal (ULN) on 2 occasions) and SAMS (muscle crumps, creatine kinase (CK) increase > 10 × ULN and rhabdomyolysis) during follow-up.ResultsAmong study participants (n = 1,334), 3.1% and 2.8% presented with clinically relevant liver enzyme increase and SAMS at least once during a median follow-up of 6 years (4–10). Only 11% (n = 5) of subjects with a clinically relevant liver enzyme increase and 6% (n = 2) of those with SAMS did not tolerate any statin at any dose. Most subjects with a history of a clinically relevant liver enzyme increase or SAMS were eventually treated with a moderate- or high-intensity statin (76% and 80%, respectively) or with combination treatment of a statin plus another lipid-lowering drug (15% and 36%, respectively). No risk factors for these statin-associated side effects were identified.ConclusionsThe incidence of statin-associated side effects is low in the setting of a lipid clinic. The vast majority of these individuals were still able to tolerate statin treatment.
Pengukuran Kualitas Perangkat Lunak Menggunakan Metode Function Analysis
Authors: Wijaya Jose Fernando , Salsabiila Elsa , Wicaksono Soetam Rizky 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur kualitas dari suatu aplikasi Point of Sales (POS) yang dapat mendukung proses transaksi pada bisnis. Aplikasi yang akan diteliti adalah aplikasi BukuKas yang merupakan aplikasi POS dengan pengguna yang cukup banyak di Indonesia. Pengukuran akan menentukan apakah BukuKas layak dipakai atau tidak. Metode dalam pengukuran ini akan menggunakan Function Point Analysis (FPA). FPA merupakan metode untuk mendapatkan ukuran biaya, durasi, dan jumlah sumber daya yang diperlukan oleh sebuah proyek perangkat lunak dan dapat dilakukan pada setiap tahap pengembangan perangkat lunak. Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa aplikasi BukuKas merupakan aplikasi POS yang memiliki fitur yang cukup lengkap dan berkualitas, sehingga memungkinkan bahwa aplikasi ini dapat membantu pengguna dalam menjalankan usaha toko maupun UMKM. Hal ini telah dibuktikan dari Function Point yang dilakukan dan aplikasi ini mendapat skor tinggi sebesar 118,08, yang mana mplikasi ini mendapat presikat aplikasi yang mudah untuk digunakan dan cenderung kompleks, tentunya dari perhitungan ini dapat dikembangkan menjadi biaya perhitungan pembangunan aplikasi BukuKas.
PENERAPAN MODEL NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER (NHT) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMAHAMI SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA DI KELAS VI SD NEGERI 6 LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Mardalena  
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan memahami sistem pemerintahan Republik Indonesia siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 6 Lubuklinggau setelah diterapkannya model kooperatif tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) . Penelitian ini bertempat Jalan Kamboja RT. 06 Kelurahan Tanjung Indah Kecamatan Lubuklinggau Barat I SD Negeri 6 Lubuklinggau. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-Oktober semester ganjil tahun 2017. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dikemukakan pada bab sebelumnya, maka kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dalam penelitian ini bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 6 Lubuklinggau yang ditandai dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar siswa dalam setiap siklus, yaitu siklus I (71,43%) dan siklus II (92,86%). Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) mempunyai pengaruh positif, yaitu dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa yang ditunjukan dengan hasil observasi yang guru pengamat lihat, dan siswa tertarik terhadap model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) sehingga mereka menjadi termotivasi untuk belajar.

Kata Kunci: PKn, Numbered Heads Together (NHT), Sistem Pemerintahan Republik Indonesia
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN PERANAN POLITIK LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA PEMBELAJARAN PKN DI KELAS VI.B SD NEGERI 26 LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Taryana  
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK

Dalam mata pelajaran PKn, pengembangan nilai-nilai afeksi dan karakter harus menjadi prioritas. Apalah artinya pandai secara akademik tanpa diimbangi karakter dan akhlak mulia. Dalam rangka pengembangan nilai-nilai afeksi dan karakter ini, peran guru amat penting. Sebab, guru adalah figur yang banyak dicontoh muridnya, terutama untuk tingkat SD. Guru tidak cukup memberi contoh, namun harus dapat menjadi contoh. Tujuan yang akan dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peranan politik luar negeri indonesia pembelajaran PKn di kelas VI.B SD Negeri 26 Lubuklinggau dengan menggunakan model kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Jalan Kenanga II Kel. Kenanga Kec. Lubuklinggau Utara II kota Lubuklinggau SD Negeri 26 Lubuklinggau. Waktu penelitan pada semester genap bulan Januari-Maret tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Kelas yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah kelas VI.B SD Negeri 26 Lubuklinggau yang peserta didiknya berjumlah 25 orang siswa pada pokok bahasan memahami peranan politik luar negeri Indonesia dalam era globalisasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dikemukakan pada bab sebelumnya, maka kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar PKn peserta didik kelas VI.B SD Negeri 26 Lubuklinggau yang ditandai dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar peserta didik dalam setiap siklus, yaitu pra siklus, siklus I dan siklus II masing-masing 60,00%, 72,00% dan 88,00%. Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share mempunyai pengaruh positif, yaitu dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik yang ditunjukan dengan rata-rata jawaban peserta didik yang menyatakan bahwa peserta didik tertarik dan berminat terhadap model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share sehingga mereka menjadi termotivasi untuk belajar.

Kata Kunci: PKn, Think Pair Share , Peranan Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia
TAHAPAN PROSES BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA MELALUI REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION
Authors: Novitasari Vivi , Amir Mohammad Faizal 
Published: January 2022

Salah satu pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis masalah-masalah kontekstual, yaitu Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) telah terbukti dapat mengeksplorasi dan meningkatkan berpikir kreatif siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi langkah-langkah RME untuk meningkatkan berpikir kreatif siswa yang mengacu pada prinsip dan karakteristik RME. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literature. Terdapat lima tahapan proses berfikir kreatif siswa melalui RME, yakni tahap orientasi siswa membaca dan memahami masalah. Tahap persiapan siswa membaca ulang masalah, mencari informasi dari buku dan bertanya kepada guru. Tahap inkubasi siswa membaca ulang informasi yang didapat dari tahap persiapan, dan merumuskan strategi. Tahap iluminasi siswa memikirkan ide, menganalisis ide, menghubungkan dan mengaitkan ide kedalam solusi dan menyelesaikan masalah. Tahap verifikasi siswa memeriksa ide atau jawaban.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MENERAPKAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DI SD NEGERI 193 PALEMBANG
Authors: Aulia  
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan sekolah, yang dilaksanakan dalam 3 siklus. Setiap siklusnya melalui 4 tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi.Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1)Mendiskripsikan peranan supervise akademik dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan guru di SD Negeri 193 Palembang. 2) Sebagai indikator bagi kepala sekolah dan pembina sekolah lainnya dalam melaksanakan tugasnya melakukan supervise akademik selaku pengajar di sekolah agar dapat meningkatkan sikap dan kemampuan profesionalnya dalam mengelola profesionalisme guru yang menjadi binaannya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus I memperoleh skor hanya 61.96 %, siklus II memperoleh skor 81,55,sedangkan pada siklus III pada ketegori tinggi dengan skor persentase keberhasilan 93.14. Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa supervise akademik dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru di SD Negeri 193 Palembang.

Kata Kunci : Inkuiri,Supervisi Akademik, Kemampuan Guru
New investigations on homogeneous ice nucleation: the effects of water activity and water saturation formulations
Authors: Baumgartner Manuel , Rolf Christian , Grooß Jens-Uwe , Schneider Julia , Schorr Tobias , Möhler Ottmar , Spichtinger Peter , Krämer Martina 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Laboratory measurements at the AIDA cloud chamber and airborne in situ observations suggest that the homogeneous freezing thresholds at low temperatures are possibly higher than expected from the so-called “Koop line”. This finding is of importance, because the ice onset relative humidity affects the cirrus cloud coverage and, at the very low temperatures of the tropical tropopause layer, together with the number of ice crystals also the transport of water vapor into the stratosphere. Both the appearance of cirrus clouds and the amount of stratospheric water feed back to the radiative budget of the atmosphere. In order to explore the enhanced ice onset humidities, we re-examine the entire homogeneous ice nucleation process, ice onset, and nucleated crystal numbers, by means of a two-moment microphysics scheme embedded in the trajectory-based model (CLaMS-Ice) as follows: the well-understood and described theoretical framework of homogeneous ice nucleation includes certain formulations of the water activity of the freezing aerosol particles and the saturation vapor pressure of water with respect to liquid water. However, different formulations are available for both parameters. Here, we present extensive sensitivity simulations testing the influence of three different formulations for the water activity and four for the water saturation on homogeneous ice nucleation. We found that the number of nucleated ice crystals is almost independent of these formulations but is instead sensitive to the size distribution of the freezing aerosol particles. The ice onset humidities, also depending on the particle size, are however significantly affected by the choices of the water activity and water saturation, in particular at cold temperatures ≲205 K. From the CLaMS-Ice sensitivity simulations, we here provide combinations of water saturation and water activity formulations suitable to reproduce the new, enhanced freezing line.
Human impacts and their interactions in the Baltic Sea region
Authors: Reckermann Marcus , Omstedt Anders , Soomere Tarmo , Aigars Juris , Akhtar Naveed , Bełdowska Magdalena , Bełdowski Jacek , Cronin Tom , Czub Michał , Eero Margit , Hyytiäinen Kari Petri , Jalkanen Jukka-Pekka , Kiessling Anders , Kjellström Erik , Kuliński Karol , Larsén Xiaoli Guo , McCrackin Michelle , Meier H. E. Markus , Oberbeckmann Sonja , Parnell Kevin , Pons-Seres de Brauwer Cristian , Poska Anneli , Saarinen Jarkko , Szymczycha Beata , Undeman Emma , Wörman Anders , Zorita Eduardo 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Coastal environments, in particular heavily populated
semi-enclosed marginal seas and coasts like the Baltic Sea region, are
strongly affected by human activities. A multitude of human impacts,
including climate change, affect the different compartments of the
environment, and these effects interact with each other. As part of the
Baltic Earth Assessment Reports (BEAR), we present an inventory and
discussion of different human-induced factors and processes affecting the
environment of the Baltic Sea region, and their interrelations. Some are
naturally occurring and modified by human activities (i.e. climate change,
coastal processes, hypoxia, acidification, submarine groundwater discharges,
marine ecosystems, non-indigenous species, land use and land cover), some
are completely human-induced (i.e. agriculture, aquaculture, fisheries,
river regulations, offshore wind farms, shipping, chemical contamination,
dumped warfare agents, marine litter and microplastics, tourism, and coastal
management), and they are all interrelated to different degrees. We present
a general description and analysis of the state of knowledge on these
interrelations. Our main insight is that climate change has an overarching,
integrating impact on all of the other factors and can be interpreted as a
background effect, which has different implications for the other factors.
Impacts on the environment and the human sphere can be roughly allocated to
anthropogenic drivers such as food production, energy production, transport,
industry and economy. The findings from this inventory of available
information and analysis of the different factors and their interactions in
the Baltic Sea region can largely be transferred to other comparable
marginal and coastal seas in the world.
Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu dalam Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Asi (MPASI) di Desa Rabutdaiyo Tahun 2021
Authors: Sangadji Namira Wadjir , Veronika Erna 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak
Latar belakang: Pemberian MPASI yang benar dapat mengoptimalkan tumbuh kembang anak, akan tetapi masih banyak orang tua yang belum memahami praktek pemberian MPASI yang benar. Hasil observasi menunjukan sebagian besar orang tua di Desa Rabutdaiyo belum mengetahui kapan waktu yang ideal untuk memberikan MPASI. Hampir sebagian besar orang tua di Desa Rabutdaiyo memberikan MPASI sebelum 6 bulan, bahkan ada yang kurang dari 3 bulan. Berdasarkan fakta di atas maka peneliti tertarik untuk memberikan penyuluhan sebagai upaya meningkatkan pemahaman ibu dalam pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI).
Metode: Eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) berdasarkan rancangan one group pre-posttest design digunakan dalam studi ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara langsung melalui intervensi penyuluhan tentang MPASI. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari pengetahuan ibu tentang MPASI, usia ibu, pendidikan ibu, paritas dan status pemberian MPASI. Besar sampel dalam studi ini menggunakan total sampling 20 ibu yang memiliki baduta
Hasil: Analisis t-test menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor pengetahuan tentang MPASI sebelum dan sesudah intervensi
Kesimpulan: Kegiatan penyuluhan tentang MPASI di Desa Rabutdaiyo terbukti secara statistik dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang MPASI.
Kata kunci: Penyuluhan MPASI, tumbuh kembang, pengetahuan ibu
Abstract
Background: Giving the correct complimentary food to children can help them grow and develop more quickly, but many parents are unaware of this practice. According to the findings, the majority of parents in Rabutdaiyo Village do not know when it is appropriate to administer MPASI. The majority of parents in Rabutdaiyo Village provided supplemental feeding prior to the age of six months, and some even before the age of three months. The researchers are interested in undertaking counseling to boost mothers' knowledge of complementary feeding (MPASI). based on the findings above
Methods: A quasi-experiment with a one-group pre-posttest design was employed as the research approach. This research was conducted directly through counseling intervention about MPASI. Mother's awareness of complementary meals, mother's age, mother's education, parity, and status of complementary feeding were the variables in this study. A total of 20 mothers with children under the age of two were included in this study's sample size.
Result: There was a significant difference in complementary food knowledge scores before and after the intervention, according to the t-test analysis.
Conclusion: Counseling activities on MPASI in Rabutdaiyo Village were statistically proven to increase mothers' knowledge about MPASI.
Key Words: MPASI counseling , growth and development, mother's knowledge
The known world
Authors: Gibson Ross 
Published: January 2022

This essay examines the dual consciousness that needs to be activated when the creative arts are used as the basis for scholarly research. In an academic tradition that has always prioritised analysis and critical distance, how and why should we generate, value and communicate the intimately involved and embodied knowledge—the tacit knowledge won from active experience—that often develops in the experimental and iterative practices deployed by artists? How can tacit knowledge be usefully explicated and communicated? And is there any chance these two cognitive modes can inform and enrich each other—the implicit and the explicit?