bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UJI KELURUSAN MESIN RESONANCE 63 KN DENGAN COUPON TEST PESAWAT N219 MENGGUNAKAN STRAIN GAUGE
Authors: . Koswara , Arif Syaiful 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the capacity of the resonance machine capacity 63 kn which has the influence of strain in analyzing the static loading stress on the coupon test. The study used a coupon test specimen with a predetermined dimension, using eight strain gauges in a vertical direction, where the response of the strain gauge system was fast enough to sense dynamic strain with a frequency greater than 100 kHz. The strain gauge used was a strain gauge for gauge bridges where the application is easy. The results obtained show that there is no strain and stress on specimens that point to numbers below -100 to 100, but this number is considered good because it does not exceed the number specified in the tolerance category the third step measurement results are used for knowing the ability to reset, relative error and machine linearity and the expected deviation value is not more than 1%.
Keywords: resonance machine, coupon test, strain gauge, specimen
Tanggung Jawab Awak Sarana Perkeretaapian
Authors: Oktaria Dhina Setyo 
Published: May 2022

Awak sarana perkeretaapian terdiri dari masinis dan asisten masinis yang mengoperasikan sarana kereta api di jalur kereta api. Di Indonesia telah terjadi beberapa kali kecelakaan perkeretaapian. Awak sarana perkeretaapian seringkali disalahkan sebagai penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pertanggungjawaban pidana dari awak sarana perkeretaapian sesuai dengan KUHP, UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2007 dan UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Pasal 56. Sanksi Pidana sesuai pasal 359 dan 360 KUHP dapat dikenakan jika awak sarana perkeretaapian terbukti melakukan kesalahan berupa kealpaan yang menyebabkan orang lain meninggal, luka berat ataupun luka ringan. Namun tetap memperhitungkan adanya praduga tak bersalah sesuai amanat HAM serta Pasal 203 UU Nomor 23 tahun 2007 sebagaimana telah diubah dalam pasal 56 UU nomor 11 tahun 2020 dalam pasal 203. Hakim dalam memberikan putusan harus mempertimbangkan hasil penyelidikan PPNS perkeretaapian, Penyelidikan dan Penyidikan Kepolisian, penyidikan terhadap penyelenggara prasarana perkeretaapian yang digunakan untuk perjalanan kereta api, dan penyelenggara sarana perkeretaapian yang merupakan instansi tempat awak sarana perkeretaapian bekerja. Penyelenggara sarana perkeretaapian wajib untuk memperkerjakan seorang awak sarana perkeretaapian yang kompeten dibuktikan dengan mempunyai sertifikasi kecakapan sebagai awak sarana perkeretaapian.
AbstractThe crew of the railway facility consists of a machinist and an assistant engineer who operates rail facilities on the railway line. In Indonesia, there have been several railway accidents. The crew of the railway facilities are often blamed for the accident. The purpose of this study is to analyze the criminal liability of the crew of the railway facility if the crew of the railway facility is proven to have made a mistake in the form of negligence which resulted in the death of another person, serious injury or minor injury. However, taking into account the presumption of innocence following the mandate of human rights and waiting for the judge to give a decision by considering the results of the investigation of the railway PPNS, Police Investigations and Investigations, investigations into the organizers of the railway infrastructure used for train travel, and the operator of railway facilities which is the agency where the crew of the facilities is located. railway works. The operator of railway facilities is obliged to employ a competent crew of railway facilities as evidenced by having certification of skills as a crew of railway facilities.
desarrollo sostenible en el derecho internacional y su relación con el cambio climático
Authors: Carnero Arroyo Ena 
Published: May 2022

El presente articulo tiene como objeto de estudio la relación entre el principio del desarrollo sostenible en el derecho internacional y el cambio climático. En primer lugar, se analiza la evolución del concepto de desarrollo sostenible mediante el estudio de las distintas conferencias de las Naciones Unidas sobre Medio ambiente y Desarrollo (Cumbres de la Tierra); así como algunos tratados que contienen elementos del concepto. Esto nos permite deducir que el desarrollo sostenible se ha incorporado como un principio en distintas áreas del derecho internacional. En segundo lugar, se examina el cambio climático a la luz de la Convención sobre Cambio Climático, el Protocolo de Kioto, el Acuerdo de París y los ODS, enfocándonos en los principios relacionados con el desarrollo sostenible.
constituciones del Perú ante el derecho internacional
Authors: Malapi Hernández Daniela Francesca 
Published: May 2022

Tras celebrar el Bicentenario de la Independencia del Perú, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo relacionar los principales sucesos acontecidos en el devenir del Derecho Internacional, así como sus avances en el plano normativo, con las más importantes disposiciones que fueron consagradas en las constituciones políticas dadas en nuestro desarrollo histórico. Esta relación hizo posible la implementación del ordenamiento jurídico internacional en el derecho interno. En la primera parte, se hará un repaso de los principales hitos en la historia del Derecho Internacional que dieron las pautas para la estructura primigenia de la primera Constitución peruana; en la segunda y tercera parte, se identificarán las principales disposiciones constitucionales que acogieron diferentes categorías y principios del Derecho Internacional vigentes desde y durante el siglo XIX y el siglo XX, respectivamente, y que, a su vez, aportaron para la consolidación de determinados conceptos y normas jurídicas que hoy están presentes en diversos instrumentos internacionales.
Niveles de óxidos de nitrógeno en construcción de túneles con el NATM durante el periodo de transición de la Directiva 2017/164/EU
Authors: García González Héctor , González García Johnatan , González-Cachón Fernández Sergio , Pellicer Mateos Sergio 
Published: May 2022

La Directiva 2017/164/UE reducirá drásticamente los niveles de NO y NO2 en minería subterránea y construcción de túneles, existe preocupación con respecto a la viabilidad de los niveles propuestos y se estableció un período de transición que finaliza en agosto de 2023, está prevista una reevaluación de su aplicabilidad antes del final de este período. El estudio se realizó en un túnel de autopista de 2 km, sección de excavación de 102 m², método de excavación NATM, el túnel seleccionado es representativo del sistema de construcción de túneles en España. Este documento tiene como objetivo analizar los niveles de gas NO y NO2 durante la construcción del túnel y comparar los resultados con el nivel propuesto en la Directiva 2017/164/UE y los niveles vigentes. El informe concluye que se deben hacer esfuerzos para alcanzar los niveles de la Directiva en 2023. Se dan recomendaciones para alcanzar el nivel propuesto.
Effective identification of dominant fully absorbing sets for Raptor‐like LDPC codes
Authors: Cho Woncheol , Yoon Chanho , Chang Kapseok , Ko Young‐Jo 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe error‐rate floor of low‐density parity‐check (LDPC) codes is attributed to the trapping sets of their Tanner graphs. Among them, fully absorbing sets dominantly affect the error‐rate performance, especially for short blocklengths. Efficient methods to identify the dominant trapping sets of LDPC codes were thoroughly researched as exhaustively searching them is NP‐hard. However, the existing methods are ineffective for Raptor‐like LDPC codes, which have many types of trapping sets. An effective method to identify dominant fully absorbing sets of Raptor‐like LDPC codes is proposed. The search space of the proposed algorithm is optimized into the Tanner subgraphs of the codes to afford time‐efficiency and search‐effectiveness. For 5G New Radio (NR) base graph (BG) 2 LDPC codes for short blocklengths, the proposed algorithm finds more dominant fully absorbing sets within one seventh of the computation time of the existing search algorithm, and its search‐effectiveness is verified using importance sampling. The proposed method is also applied to 5G NR BG1 LDPC code and Advanced Television Systems Committee 3.0 type A LDPC code for large blocklengths.
Transdermal drug delivery system: a comprehensive review
Authors: Rajput Vaishali , Kumar Kapil , Ikram Ikram , Sen Amit Kumar , Teotia Deepak 
Published: May 2022

In current scenario about 74% drugs are taken orally and are found not to be as desired. Transdermal drug distribution system used to make such characters more efficient. Drug distribution through the skin is known as normally transdermal to check the systemic effect of the drug. Drug distribution and traditional magazine is different from drug distribution. TDDS is in the from of hoofs. Adhesive of transdermal drug distribution system are important for safety , efficacy, and product quality. Occasional praise of the therapeutic agent gives a lot of benefits and drug distribution over traditional oral and intramuscular drugs. Many of the important benefits of transdermal drug distribution are the extent of metabolism near the liver. Increased in bioavailability of stable plasma fixation of drug. provides or overview of article types Transdermal patch preparation and physicochemical methods are evaluate.
„Fad wird’s uns nicht“
Authors: Vetter Bernhard 
Published: May 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Die Raiffeisen Waren-Zentrale Rhein-Main eG (RWZ) blickt zufrieden auf 2021 zurück. Vor dem geplanten Rechtsformwechsel zur AG setzt die Genossenschaft auf eine weitere Dynamisierung.
The Kalman Filter for Tank Level Measurements
Authors: Замятин Н. В. , Смирнов Г. В. , Маковкин В. И. 
Published: May 2022

Рассматривается лазерный метод, с помощью которого определяется объем вещества в резервуаре. Лазерный метод не может дать точных измерений в условиях помех, создаваемых запыленностью, задымлением, парами в резервуарах. Одним из способов снижения ошибок измерения данным методом является применение фильтра Калмана.
The study considers a laser-based method to measure the volume of the substance in a tank. The laser method cannot give accurate measurements when dust, smoke, vapors present in tanks. The Kalman filter can be used to reduce the measurement errors.&nbsp;
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESUBURAN TANAH PADA TANAMAN NILAM (Pogostemon cablin) DIDESA BALINGARA DAN DESA BELLA KECAMATAN NUHON
Authors: Saosang Safira , Mambuhu Nurmasyita , Katili Hidayat A. 
Published: May 2022

Nilam (Pogostemon cablin Bent) merupakan salah satu tanaman penghasil minyak atsiri yang penting, menyumbang devisa lebih dari 50% dari total ekspor minyak atsiri Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kesuburan tanah pada tanaman Nilam di Desa Balingara dan Desa Bella Kecamatan Nuhon. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada Bulan Agustus Tahun 2021 dengan metode survei eksplorasif-deskriptif. Hasil penelitian sifat fisik tanah tanaman nilam di Desa Balingara bertekstur lempung berliat dan Desa Bella bertekstur lempung, hasil analisis sifat kimia tanah memiliki kriteria yaitu pH tanah netral, C-organik rendah, P2O5 sedang, K2O sedang sampai rendah, KTK tinggi sampai sedang dan KB sedang, dengan status kesuburan tanah rendah walaupun status rendah tetapi lahan dilokasi penelitian cukup sesuai untuk tanaman nilam
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Di PT Telkom Kandatel Garut
Authors: Yusuf Maulana 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui (1) Untuk menganalisis gap antara harapan (expected) dan kinerja pelayanan yang dirasakan (perceived) tiap atribut kualitas yang ada pada PT Telkom Kandatel Garut, (2) Untuk mengetahui gambaran dan mengukur kualitas pelayanan PT Telkom Kandatel Garut dilihat dari persepsi konsumen dan (3) Untuk memetakan atribut-atribut kualitas pelayanan berdasarkan persepsi konsumen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Analisis Service Quality (SERVQUAL) dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu Pelanggan PT Telkom Kandatel Garut. Teknik Sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini teknik Non Probability Sampling dengan teknik penarikan Sampel menggunakan Slovin adapun sampel yang ditetapkan yaitu sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara keseluruhan terdapat Kesenjangan (Gap) antar nilai Kinerja (Perceived) dengan Harapan Konsumen (Expected) sebesar -0,24, sehingga karena nilai Gap tidak terlalu besar maka dapat diduga bahwa kualitas pelayanan PT Telkom Kandatel Garut menurut persepsi Konsumen cukup baik. Berdasarkan hasil pemetaan atribut dengan menggunakan diagram kartesius diketahui bahwa terdapat 1 atribut pada kuadran A ( Prioritas Utama), 13 atribut pada kuadran B (Pertahankan Prestasi), 12 Atribut pada kuadran C (Prioritas Rendah) dan 4 Atribut terdapat pada Kuadran D (Berlebihan).
La digitalisation : Un levier de développement du secteur de la microfinance
Authors: Mirimi Nadia , Mhamdi Mohamed 
Published: May 2022

La transformation digitale est sur toutes les lèvres, c’est le concept qui « buzz » en ce moment comme en témoignent les échanges du dernier African Digital Summit. Dans l'univers digital actuel, la finance se doit d’être plus agile. Toutes les branches de la finance ont subi ou subissent une transformation digitale. Cette vague disruptive n’a pas manqué de rattraper aujourd’hui la microfinance. Un secteur qui compte à ce jour plus de 6,7 milliards de DH d’encours pour un total de 938.000 bénéficiaires, considérant la forte composante sociale que recèle l’activité du microcrédit. Cette digitalisation peut impliquer plusieurs défis pour le secteur qui peuvent être résumés en deux volets : la nécessaire évolution institutionnelle pour exploiter le potentiel existant d’une part, et d’autre part, l’exploitation des opportunités qu’offre le digital. En cela, les acteurs du secteur, à savoir les institutions de microfinance, devront prendre le tournant de la finance digitale en développant le bon business model. Ce dernier doit intégrer évidemment des problématiques technologiques, mais également opérationnelles, réglementaires et d’expérience client.
L’objectif de cet article est de mettre en relief la relation entre la digitalisation et le développement des institutions de microfinance qui sont amenées à repenser leurs processus, leurs modes de fonctionnement, leurs pratiques managériales voire même leur culture d’entreprise et donc miser sur le canal digital comme nouveau levier de distribution de leurs produits et services.
Building Black
Authors: Mason Elliot C. 
Published: May 2022

Building Black: Towards Antiracist Architecture brings together the forefronts of Black Studies and architectural theory. Only recently, architecture and urban planning have started to confront their constitution of race as a social referent, and their part in the establishment of racist logics. This confrontation usually results in projects that respond to their surroundings, that merge into a changing and multicultural city. Building Black, however, proposes the construction of a Black radical position: building islands of resistance against the expanding sea of imperial architecture.
In Building Black, Mason reads the racial meaning of current construction projects in England through the histories of race and architecture. Closely reading Immanuel Kant’s formulation of the Subject as the creator of space and the development of whiteness in Modernist architecture, Mason finds that Blackness is an ongoing, antecedent island that can never quite be subsumed in the racializing project of modernity. Pushing this further, he positions antiracist architecture on a self-enclosed island de-linked from the city, preserving a sociality that cannot be incorporated into liberal universality.
Alongside sustained critiques of architectural theory and Western philosophy, and close engagements with Black Studies and Indigenous thinking, Mason offer a critique of the writing subject as a collaborator in the racialization of urban cartography. In response, Mason turns inwards in this book, opening the impossibility of the writer’s position in architecture and philosophy, and setting up an alternative mode of self-critical architectural writing.
Building Participatory Knowledge Infrastructure Against the GMO Agribusiness Regime: The Case of Los Campamentos Sanitarios
Authors: Arancibia Florencia , Arza Valeria , Verzeñassi Damián , Frickel Scott 
Published: May 2022

From 2010 to 2019, Argentinian medical students and faculty at the Universidad Nacional de Rosario worked with allies from grassroots movements to routinize new epidemiological data collection practices designed to call medical students’ attention to the public health consequences of industrial agriculture’s indiscriminate use of pesticides. This paper charts the rise and fall of their collective efforts to institutionalize participatory knowledge and pedagogy that directly challenged the political legitimacy of industrial agriculture. We anchor our study in a trio of concepts—sociotechnical regime, niche, and network—using these tools to describe the dynamic interplay among dominant and subordinate knowledge systems. Our analysis reveals that radical participatory projects cannot be understood without reference to the historical and institutional contexts that structure opportunities and constraints within which participatory knowledge research is developed, implemented, and sustained.

Publisher’s Note: A Spanish language version of the article has been added after publication on 25 October 2023 and can be found in the Translations section below, or alternatively downloaded as one of the downloadable files for this article.
study on knowledge, attitude and practice regarding weather related illness in the general population of Andaman and Nicobar islands
Authors: Mammen Navin B , Jayakumari S. 
Published: May 2022

Aim - To evaluate the study on knowledge, attitude and practice regarding weather related illness in the general population of Andaman and nicobar islands. Material and Methods - The study is carried out with a sample size of 200 in the general population of Port Blair, A & N Islands. The sample size is calculated according to the formula. The study was carried out via online. The study is a web based cross –sectional study using E- Questionnaires. Before conducting the study, ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Ethical committee (IEC).Results - In our study questionnaire was circulated to 200 clans in the public, all the 200 people in the general public have responded giving response rate of (100%) in Port Blair, A & N Islands. The statistical analysis was calculated based on review performed, the work was carried out in the Microsoft excel and the percentage calculation was done on the excel itself.Conclusion - The concern towards the study regarding the knowledge, attitude aand practice regarding weather related illness in the general population of A & N islands.
Zaman Pencereli Evde Bakım/Beslenme Hizmeti Yönlendirme Problemi İçin Karınca Koloni Algoritması
Authors: CAN Burak , EROL Prof. Dr. Hamza 
Published: May 2022

Ülkemizde ve Dünya genelinde hızla artan yaşlı nüfus oranı dikkat çekmektedir. Yaşlanan bu nüfus ile birlikte de bazı sorunlar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Yaşlanan insanların vücut dirençlerinin düşmesi, metabolik reaksiyonlarının yavaşlaması, hareket kabiliyetlerinin zayıflaması, düşünüp karar verebilme yetilerinin azalması gibi birçok sebepten bu insanlar bakıma muhtaç hale gelmektedir. Ayrıca muhtaç olma durumu sadece yaşlı insanlarda değil fiziksel veya zihinsel anlamda doğuştan ya da sonradan engelli olan insanlarda da görülmektedir.
İnsanlar hasta, yaşlı veya engelli olmasalar dahi ameliyat, tedavi, muayene gibi sağlık hizmetlerinin arkasından sunulan sosyal bakım hizmetlerini evlerinde almak istemektedirler. Evde sunulan bu sağlık veya bakım hizmetleri ile ayrıca devletlerin sağlık kurumlarındaki mali giderler düşürülmekte ve bu kurum veya kuruluşlar fazladan iş yükünden de kurtulmaktadırlar.
Bu çalışma da evde sunulan bakım hizmetleri kapsamında yer alan beslenme veya üç öğün yemek dağıtımında araçların en kısa mesafe ve dolayısıyla zamanda yönlendirilmesi, mevcut maliyetleri düşürmek için meta sezgisel yöntemlerden Karınca Koloni Algoritması ile iyileştirmelerin yapılması sağlanarak ihtiyaç sahibi insanlara ulaştırılan hizmetin kalitesinin arttırılmasına yardımcı olunmuştur. Bu yolla mobil hizmet sunan araç maliyetlerinin azaltılmasının yanı sıra hizmet veren ekibin tükenmişliği de azaltılarak hizmet veriminin artırılmasını hedeflenmiştir.
دراسة تأثير الكثافة العددية الابتدائية وفترات التربية على التنافس بين أفراد النوع لخنفساء الحبوب المنشارية Oryzaephilus surinamensis L (Coleoptera: Cucujidae)
Authors: الفيتوري عبد الرحمن يوسف , المبروك عبد الحميد حسن , العلي عبد الباقي محمد حسين 
Published: May 2022

أجري هذا البحث في قسم وقاية النبات بكلية الزراعة لمعرفة تأثير الكثافة العددية الابتدائية وفترات التربية على التنافس بين أفراد النوع الواحد، للخنفساء ذات الصدر المنشاريِّ Oryzaephilus surinamensis L (Coleoptera:Cucujidae) حيث أظهرت النتائج أنَّ التنافس ازداد عندما كان العدد الابتدائي كبيراً كما أوضحت النتائج أن تأثير فترات التربية (الزمن) على التنافس بين أفراد هذه الحشرة بدأ مع بداية التجربة واستمر حتى نهاية التجربة ، ولوحظ أيضا إن التنافس بين أفرادها كان عاليا عندما كانت الكثافة العددية الابتدائية قليلة حيث زاد عدد الحشرات مع زيادة فترات التربية.
A turbulent convection theory of radar angels
Authors: RAI D. B. 
Published: May 2022

The problem of back-scattering from invisible atmospheric sources and the near zone concept put forward by Atlas are reviewed in relation to some angels observed at Bombay and New Delhi. It is seen that the near zone concept is not applicable to these cases. It is believed that a larger radar cross-section can be obtained in the far zone case by assuming a cylindrical model of the atmospheric eddies. Such eddies may occur in a region of turbulent convection, These air parcels consisting of homogeneous refractive medium can be treated as units for back-scattering treatment and may yield a considerably larger cross-section, A number of angels observed on PPI and REI are explained on this model, 'Angel bands' observed on REI at Delhi are found to be associated with moist layers at corresponding heights, Some particularly intense echoes observed on PPI at Bombay arc attributed to the probable existence of a break in the inversion layer over the coastal region from which the radar waves are predominantly scattered towards sea and the corrugated sea surface turn back scatters sufficient energy to reach the receiver.
Frequency Modulated Rawinsonde
Authors: DAS S. K. , RAJU A. V. , MULL S. 
Published: May 2022

The paper describes a method of frequency modulating a 400ms/s U.H.F. transmitter by utilising the ionissing properties of a neon tubeto change the terminating impedance of a transmission line (tank circuit) periodically. With this method a 400 ms/s transmitter can be used for both radiosonde and radio-wind-finding work. The paper also describes how the method has been adopted to telemeter radiosonde data. Brief description of the relay circuits and changes in the design of radio-theodolite receiver (ground equipment for radio-wind-finding) for recording the data are given.