bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kualitas Air Hippam Sari Tirto Dengan Parameter Fisik Sebagai Penunjang Kebutuhan Sehari – Hari Warga Desa Gumirih Banyuwangi
Authors: Sari Putpita 
Published: June 2022

Rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai kualitas air menjadi masalah utama krisis air bersih. Laju mobilitas yang tinggi juga mempengaruhi terhadap kualitas air. Sehingga banyak masyarakat yang memanfaatkan air HIPPAM, PDAM dan sumur gali tanpa mereka tau mengenai standart baku air layak konsumsi, maka dari itu dilakukan penelitian tentang analisis kualitas air HIPPAM “Sari Tirto” dengan parameter fisik sebagai penunjang kebutuhan sehari – hari warga desa Gumirih kabupaten Banyuwangi. penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan uji parameter fisika pada instalasi pengolahan air HIPPAM Sari Tirto meliputi: warna, bau, jumlah zat padat terlarut (TDS), suhu, rasa serta pH. Metode Observasi dilapangan merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan pengambilan sampel di tiga titik kran HIPPAM lalu di Analisis di Laboratorium. Adapun hasil penelitian parameter fisika air yaitu: warna, rasa, bau, TDS, pH. akan dibandingkan dengan aturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor. 492/Menkes/per /IV/2010. Hasil analisis parameter fisika air HIPPAM dengan variabel bau, rasa, warna memenuhi standar baku, suhu di 3 lokasi berturut – turut 280C,290C,270C. sedangkan untuk TDS hasil yang diperoleh pada lokasi pertama hingga ketiga adalah 179 Mg/L, 180 Mg/L, 178 Mg/L. Ph dari lokasi pertama hingga ketiga 6,6-7,8. Dapat disimpulakan hasil analisis parameter air HIPPAM Sari Tirto Sudah memenuhi Standar Permenkes Nomor. 492/Menkes/per /IV/2010.
Persepsi Orangtua Siswa PAUD Harapan Bangsa Terhadap Konsumsi Ikan
Authors: Nurul Ekawati  
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan orangtua siswa PAUD Harapan Bangsa tentang konsumsi ikan; 2) mengetahui sikap orangtua siswa PAUD Harapan Bangsa tentang
konsumsi ikan; 3) mengetahui tindakan orangtua siswa PAUD Harapan Bangsa tentang konsumsi ikan. analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling, mendapatkan 31 orangtua siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan orangtua siswa PAUD Harapan Bangsa termasuk dalam kategori baik sebanyak 23 orang (74,19%), sikap orangtua siswa PAUD Harapan Bangsa termasuk dalam kategori baik sebanyak 24 orang (77,42%), dan tindakan orangtua siswa PAUD Harapan Bangsa termasuk dalam kategori sangat tidak baik sebanyak 24 orang (77,42%)
Ambiguitas Konsep Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Sosial
Authors: Adityo Rayno Dwi 
Published: June 2022

Abstract:
Social worker is a profession that belonging to solve a social dysfunction problems. The forms vary according to needs, for example medical personnel, general personnel, psychologists and others. All provisions for the main tasks of the function are inside the regulation of social worker. There was have interesting issue about the legal protection aspect at the regulation such as unsystematic arrangement of language and multiple interpretation on the chapter of the rule. This research is trying to decrypt ambiguity content of social worker legal protection aspect. This types of research use yuridis normative with library approach, for the analyzing technique analytical description. Primery legal materials consist of such UU RI Nomor 14 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pekerja Sosial and other regulations. Secondary legal materials using law book’s, law journal, scientific journal. In addition supported with tertiary data sources kind of electronic media. The result reveal that the sentences structure out of legal protection aspect is not comply with the right standart procedure. Consequently the value of certainty, justice and law benefit potentially difficult to access by social worker when they come in contact with legal problem’s, for the example we can see to law pretection aspect owned by advocat where made clear sentence’s on they regulation.
Keyword: social workers, law protection, multiple interpretation
From Xenophobia to Xenophilia: Dickens's Continental Drift
Authors: Grass Sean 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In the decades between Charles Dickens's portrayal of Count Smorltork in The Pickwick Papers and his account of the foreign visitor who smashes Mr. Podsnap's chauvinism to atoms in Our Mutual Friend, Dickens's attitude toward Continental foreigners seems to have undergone a radical renovation. This essay argues that one key to understanding Dickens's “drift” from xenophobia to xenophilia is to trace its imaginative origins in the essay “Travelling Abroad” (1860), which centers upon an English traveler on the Continent who is dogged by nightmarish visions of cannibalism and corpses—who is riddled through, that is, with the powerful compulsion to consume what he sees. “Travelling Abroad” thus foreshadows and bridges the sophisticated economic critiques of Great Expectations and Our Mutual Friend, and it does so in the act of indicting Englishness, not foreignness, for the barbarity implicit in its narrator's imagined acts. In this sense, I suggest, Dickens's apparently softened view of foreigners in Our Mutual Friend has much to do with his hardened attitude toward England, and particularly his hardened view of the psychological and cultural effects of its maturing capitalism.
Stenography and Orality in Dickens: Rethinking the Phonographic Myth
Authors: Bowles Hugo 
Published: June 2022

AbstractDrawing on Steven Marcus's claim that by learning and practicing stenography in the law courts Dickens had essentially become a “written recording device for the human voice,” Ivan Kreilkamp has argued that Dickens brought the “phonographic innovations in voice writing” to the writing of the novel. The difficulty with this argument is that Dickens learned shorthand from a hybrid system—Thomas Gurney's Brachygraphy—that was radically different from the classic phonography of Isaac Pitman's Stenographic Shorthand. Unlike the Pitman system, which linked shorthand symbols directly to sound, the Gurney system mediated the link through letters—the learner had to memorize symbols which stood for letters rather than for sounds. This essay will argue that Brachygraphy's extra level of alphabetical mediation meant that Gurney shorthand was essentially, and unusually, a creative stenographic system. The nature of the creative language processing implicit in the learning of Gurney shorthand will be described and its implications for Dickens's writing processes will be discussed, drawing on examples which suggest that Gurney stenographic processes were themselves represented in Dickens's fiction and involved in episodes from his life. The overall influence of Gurney shorthand on Dickens's language processing suggests that theories regarding his legacy in relation to “orality,” particularly his position and role in “phonographic” interpretations of nineteenth-century culture, may have to be reconsidered. At the same time, we should recognize the importance of the Gurney method in influencing Dickens's creative use of language.
Recognizing Status in Charles Dickens'sHard Times
Authors: Pionke Albert D. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractAlthough most often read for its fictional—and, for many reviewers and critics, vaguely unsatisfying—response to the condition of England question, Hard Times also analyzes the historical peculiarities of Victorian middle-class status with sufficient sophistication to test the limits of later sociological and cultural theory from Max Weber and Pierre Bourdieu. Attentive to several of the warrants that might legitimize the exercise of domination in Victorian society and reliant upon the use of type concepts at the level of character, Dickens identifies each possible warrant for public domination with one or more representative characters, whose respective loss of status before the end of the narrative then undermines his or her associated warrant. Their systematic repudiation results in a figure “of wonderful no-meaning,” middle-class status, which is provocatively constructed by Dickens on the basis of a series of categorical negations, and which therefore can be confirmed only through its recognition from those—whether circus performers or periodical readers—in a position to be dominated. In rendering status a highly figurative and uncertain affair, Hard Times suggests that ultimately novelists may be the best sociologists when it comes to representing the epistemologically unstable society of the Victorian middle classes.
What Estella Knew: Questions of Secrecy and Knowing in Great Expectations
Authors: Sasaki Toru 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Great Expectations is filled with secrets. They are sometimes accompanied by the characters' puzzling behavior. For example, near the end of the novel, quite improbably, Estella is presented as if she knew about Pip's predicament: his discovery of the identity of the benefactor. There are other instances of similarly improbable “knowings” in the text. I submit that they may have derived from the novelist's real-life situation; his secret affair with Ellen Ternan and the consequent fear and anxiety (What if they know? They must know). These feelings led Dickens to put various “knowings” in the text, with the result that he was not aware they were too many to sort out. Also, I wish to demonstrate that this anxiety manifests itself most interestingly in “the play within the novel”; the melodramas in which Wopsle performs.
Mobilizing National History against Refugees: A Czech Polemic on Migration
Authors: Frankl Michal 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The article analyzes the radical anti-migration ideas promoted by the respected Czech historian Jaroslav Pánek and the debate around them as a case study in how history is used, or not used, to substantiate anti-refugee and anti-migrant policy and emotion. Starting by outlining the arguments in Pánek’s book European Migration Crisis, a response to the migration “crisis” of 2015, the article further discusses the broader context of reactions to refugees in the Czech Republic and the controversy that developed after its publication. The final section analyzes Pánek’s longer intellectual trajectory and traces the roots of his anti-migration positions in his earlier historical research. While many of Pánek’s views can be easily dismissed as fabrication, conspiracy theory, or nationalism, it is essential to read such arguments carefully in order to understand the backlash against refugees in the formerly Communist countries. His book is an example of how national and regional history can be mobilized to negate the transition from emigration to immigration societies. Pánek’s choice of usable past demonstrates how nationalist historiography complicates the discussion of refugee reception in the region with the experience of uncertain democracies, ethnic conflicts and cleansing, and a history of emigration.
Refugees Welcome to History and Memory: Polish (and Jewish) World War II Exiles in Hungary
Authors: Zessin-Jurek Lidia , Katalin Kelemen Ágnes 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
After 2015, the Hungarian and Polish governments voiced their vehement opposition to the idea of the European Union distributing refugees among its member states in a quota system while at the same time cherishing the history of Hungary welcoming Polish refugees during World War II. This episode in history fits into the proverbial tradition of camaraderie between the two countries. Meanwhile, aid to refugees in 1939 was strongly tainted by selective discriminatory criteria—as today (refugees from Ukraine: yes, from Syria: no)— which shows a repetition of regional practice toward refugees. Reading against the patterns of historiographical and commemorative traditions of both countries, this article discusses the sinusoidal presence of this refugee topic in Hungary and Poland. The recent discourses created around this case of international solidarity have depended strongly on political decisions and major debates taking place in both societies, including their coming to terms with the Holocaust and the refugee situation unfolding in Europe after 2015.
A Commentary on the So-Called Defense of Christian Europe: The Fidesz Party’s Response to the Migration Crisis in Hungary
Authors: Kondor Katherine 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This essay examines the issue of migration in Hungary since 2015, focusing in particular on the way in which Viktor Orbán and the Fidesz government have mobilized populist fears of a migrant invasion as a key trope in their efforts to construct an illiberal state, and how in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic and the crisis in Afghanistan, they have continued to capitalize on populist (mis)conceptions of the so-called migrant crisis in the lead-up to the 2022 elections. Beginning with a description of Fidesz as a populist radical-right party, the essay examines Orbán’s response to the migration crisis in summer 2015 and concludes with an analysis of official Fidesz social media posts over a two-week period in September 2021. Confident in its self-proclaimed historical mission, Fidesz has used the perceived migrant crisis not only to argue that the liberal policies of the European Union are a threat to the future of European culture and civilization, but also to position itself as the protector of Hungary, and of Christian Europe more generally.
Políticas públicas para o Atendimento Pedagógico Domiciliar no Distrito Federal
Authors: Salla Helma , Moreira Geraldo Eustáquio 
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir a política pública para o Atendimento Pedagógico Domiciliar no Distrito Federal. Do ponto de vista metodológico, pesquisa qualitativa. Realizamos estudo exploratório, usando pesquisa documental, com dois instrumentos para a recolha de dados: carta de solicitação de dados e busca eletrônica nos documentos relacionados à matrícula de estudantes em situação de Atendimento Pedagógico Domiciliar disponibilizados nos sites: das secretarias de educação dos estados brasileiros; dos Conselhos Estaduais de Educação e das Câmeras Legislativas. A técnica de análise dos dados foi análise documental. Concluímos que as leis por si só não garantem a oferta do Atendimento Pedagógico Domiciliar. No estado do Rio de Janeiro, a carta de resposta da Defensoria Pública mostrou que a Secretaria Estadual de Educação do Rio de Janeiro não faz uso da regulamentação do Estado e os estudantes que precisam do serviço têm acesso apenas às atividades domiciliares. No Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, a oferta do Atendimento Pedagógico Domiciliar compreende toda uma estrutura organizada para ações que visam melhorar continuamente a escolaridade e a resolução de novas demandas. Em nossa opinião, o Atendimento Pedagógico Domiciliar no Distrito Federal exige não apenas leis, mas ações coletivas e discussões permanentes com diferentes segmentos da sociedade.
Comparison of intranasal dexmedetomidine and midazolam as premedication on haemodynamic stability
Authors: Ali Mohsin Mohammed , George Jitin , Deepak S 
Published: June 2022

Background: Premedication in pediatric population helps to produce a relaxed state with reduced anxiety and increased. These pre-medications, midazolam and dexmedetomidine are effectively used as sedatives. The present study was planned to compare intranasal dexmedetomidine with intranasal midazolam as a pre-anesthetic medication in children. Fear of unpleasant and painful procedures, separation from parents and unwillingness to breathe through an anaesthesia face mask may produce stormy anaesthetic induction in unpremeditated patients. Because of this premedication should be an integral part of paediatric anaesthetic practice. Aims and Objectives: To evaluate the Intranasal administration of Midazolam and Dexmedetomidine as Premedication on Haemodynamic Stability among Paediatric Patients. Material & Methods: This Comparative study was carried out at Department of Anaesthesiology, P K DAS Institute of Medical Sciences, Vaniamkulam, Ottapalam Kerala, India . A total of 70 Paediatric Patients of both sex age group between 1- 5 year from the routine surgical list of our Hospital were included in the study. The children were divided into two groups i.e. 35 in each based on the premedication received and by random allotted numbers.
Post-operative analgesic efficacy of transversus abdominis plane block as compared to local anaesthetic infiltration at the surgical site in lower abdominal surgeries
Authors: Padhi Sangita , Ratha Subhasree , Raj K Ashok , Nanda Ashok Kumar 
Published: June 2022

We conducted the present study with an aim to compare the post-operative analgesic efficacy of transversus abdominis plane block (group-T) versus local anaesthetic infiltration (group-I) at the surgical site in lower abdominal surgeries. Our objectives were to assess the severity of pain (the analgesic efficacy of the two interventions) in both the study groups through the visual analogue scale (VAS) score for pain at the end of 2, 4, 6, 12, 18 and 24hrs, the time of first rescue analgesia in the form of injection tramadol 100mg i.m. required in each study groups to assess the duration of analgesia provided by each study technique. The patients were monitored and followed up to 24 hrs post-operative to assess our outcome parameters. In our study we allocated 50 patients into two study group with 25 patients in each study group. The study population in each of the study groups was similar in terms of the demographic profile such as age, height, weight and was also similar in terms of their ASA status. The type and duration of the surgery they underwent were also comparable.
Determination of angiotensin-converting enzyme concentration in cardiovascular patients
Authors: Al-Bayati Maha Mashrq , Al-Nahi Alaa Shakir 
Published: June 2022

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally, taking an estimated 17.9 million lives each year, More than four out of five CVD deaths are due to heart attacks and strokes, and one third of these deaths occur prematurely in people under 70 years of age . The circulating Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone system (RAAS) comprises liver - secreted angiotensinogen (AGT) that is enzymatically converted into angiotensin I (Ang I). ACE, as a key component in RAS, converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II, Angiotensin II increase the production of adhesion molecules and chemokines stimulates LDL oxidation and foam cell formation in macrophages, Increased level of the ACE and subsequent ACE activity by raising the production of angiotensin II can lead to atherosclerosis . A number of 100 subjects were involved in this investigation, 100 patients of CVDs in AL-Saddir Hospital and AL Hkem Hospital, in AL- Najaf province, 70 of them with CVDs and the other 30 healthy individuals, were used as control.The study was conducted to find out the importance of Determination of angiotensin-converting enzyme concentration in cardiovascular patients and some clinical and biochemical variables .
Effect of ACE I/D polymorphism in cardiovascular disease patients
Authors: Al-Bayati Maha Mashrq , Al-Nahi Alaa Shakir 
Published: June 2022

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the cause of the highest mortality rate among noncommunicable diseases, Some of the main risk factors for CVD include smoking, hypertension, high body mass index, lipid metabolism disorders, and diabetes mellitus, according to emerging evidence, Genetics and polymorphisms are thought to play an important role in the occurrence and progression of CVD. A number of 100 subjects were involved in this investigation, 70 of them with CVDs and the other 30 healthy individuals were used as control. The study was conducted to find out the importance of ACE gene polymorphism and biochemical variables in CVDs patients. In addition, the study aimed to investigate the effect of gene polymorphism on CVDs. The comparisons between genotypic frequency of ACE gene polymorphism in control and CVDs patients showed a significant increase (p≤0.005) in DD, ID genotype in CVDs patients compared to control , where II genotype significant decreased in CVDs patients compared to control. Our results show insertion mutation at 550bp only in CVDs patients, this mutation not show in other research.
GENERATION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF HOUSEHOLD SOLID WASTE IN KHULNA CITY, BANGLADESH
Authors: Jodder Pankaj Kanti , Leya Rabeya Sultana , Rana Md. Sohel , Sarkar Bristi 
Published: June 2022

For growing cities, solid waste management is a serious concern, focusing on household waste because it accounts for a significant portion of municipal solid waste. An accurate estimation of the quantity and characteristics of solid waste mixtures from diverse income levels is required for effective city-wide solid waste management planning. The purpose of this study is to assess the production and characteristics of domestic solid waste produced by different socio-economic groups in three wards (no. 17, 23 and 24) of Khulna city. Moreover, various factors that influence the pace of waste production have been critically investigated. The finding suggests that, household waste generation rate ranges from 0.421 to 5.81 kg/day, average of 1.917 kg/day and 0.476 kg/capita/day. The waste composition analysis depicts that kitchen garbage is the most prevalent component. The waste generation rate has a positive relationship with income level and household size. Nonetheless, the findings and proposed essential steps of this study would be beneficial in assisting policymakers in refining plans for controlling the municipal waste effectively.
PERBANDINGAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI SOP KEMAL DENGAN STANDAR PROSEDUR OPERASIONAL (SPO) KEGAWATDARURATAN MATERNAL KONVENSIONAL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN BIDAN DALAM PENANGANAN KEGAWATDARURATAN MATERNAL PRA RUJUKAN DI KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH
Authors: Suryani Endang , Effendi Jusuf Sulaeman , Alamsyah Muhammad 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan salah satu indikator untuk melihat keberhasilan upaya kesehatan ibu. Pada tahun 2019, AKI di Kabupaten Mempawah mengalami kenaikan dibandingkan tahun 2018. Salah satu penyebab tingginya AKI dikarenakan proses rujukan tidak sesuai dengan SPO (standar prosedur operasional). Salah satu cara untuk meningkatan pengetahuan tentang SPO penanganan kegawatdaruratan maternal pra rujukan dapat menggunakan media edukasi yang berbentuk aplikasi (SOP Kemal).
Tujuan : Untuk menganalisis perbedaan peningkatan pengetahuan bidan dalam penanganan kegawatdaruratan maternal pra rujukan setelah pemberian aplikasi SOP Kemal dan SPO konvensional di Kabupaten Mempawah.
Metode : Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan rancangan Quasi Eksperimen melalui pendekatan control group pretest and posttest design, dengan jumlah sampel 90 orang bidan, terbagi menjadi 44 orang pada kelompok konvensional dan 46 orang pada kelompok intervensi di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Mempawah yang diambil secara Simple Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner secara pre-test dan post-test, kemudian data diolah dan dianalisis secara deskriptif analitik menggunakan Mann-Whitney, Wilcoxone dan Uji-t berpasangan.
Hasil : Terdapat perbedaan yang sangat bermakna (p<0,001). Pada kelompok aplikasi besarnya kenaikan pengetahuan tentang kegawatdaruratan (nilai median) sebesar 30, sedangkan pada kelompok konvensional sebesar 20.
Simpulan : Tampak pengaruh Aplikasi SOP Kemal terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan bidan dalam penanganan kegawatdaruratan maternal pra rujukan.

Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan Kegawatdaruratan Maternal, Aplikasi SOP Kemal, SPO Konvensional.