bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Two Massive Close Binaries with Twin Components in the Nearby Galaxy M31
Authors: Li F.-X. , Qian S.-B. , Jiao C.-L. , Ma W.-W. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Massive contact binaries contain two early-type stars that have filled their respective critical Roche lobes and share a common envelope. Their formation and evolution are still unknown. Searching for massive binaries in special evolutionary stages is required to solve this problem. Many massive binaries in the Andromeda galaxy (M31) have been found out and they provide an ideal laboratory to explore the formation of massive contact binaries and to test evolutionary models in massive binaries. By analyzing the light curves of two massive binaries containing twin components, M31V J00452011+4145037 (hereafter J004520) and M31V J00450522+4138462 (hereafter J004505), observed by Vilardell et al., we found that J004520 is a semidetached binary with a mass ratio of 0.924 and a lobe-filling secondary, while J004505 is a deep-contact binary with a mass ratio of 0.974 and a fill-out factor of 88%. Both of them evolved from originally detached binaries via case A mass transfer and are at a critical evolutionary state with the shortest possible period and the highest possible mass ratio (q = 1). The evolution of J004520 has passed the critical state and cannot evolve into a contact binary, while J004505 is just close to the key state. The asymmetric light curve of J004505 is explained by the presence of a hot spot on the less-massive component caused by mass transfer from the more-massive one; the same conclusion can be obtained from the O − C curve. These results support the conclusion that massive contact binaries are formed from mass transfer between the two components and only some systems can evolve into the contact stage.
Radio Spectral Energy Distributions for Single Massive Star Winds with Free–Free and Synchrotron Emission
Authors: Erba Christiana , Ignace Richard 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The mass-loss rates from single massive stars are high enough to form radio photospheres at large distances from the stellar surface, where the wind is optically thick to (thermal) free–free opacity. Here we calculate the far-infrared, millimeter, and radio band spectral energy distributions (SEDs) that can result from the combination of free–free processes and synchrotron emission, to explore the conditions for nonthermal SEDs. Simplifying assumptions are adopted in terms of scaling relations for the magnetic field strength and the spatial distribution of relativistic electrons. The wind is assumed to be spherically symmetric, and we consider the effect of Razin suppression on the synchrotron emission. Under these conditions, long-wavelength SEDs with synchrotron emission can be either more steep or more shallow than the canonical asymptotic power-law SED from a nonmagnetic wind. When nonthermal emission is present, the resultant SED shape is generally not a power law; however, the variation in the slope can change slowly with wavelength. Consequently, over a limited range of wavelengths, the SED can masquerade as approximately a power law. While most observed nonthermal long-wavelength spectra are associated with binarity, synchrotron emission can have only a mild influence on single-star SEDs, requiring finer levels of wavelength sampling for the detection of the effect.
The influence of speed and strength abilities on the overall endurance of children aged 13-14 years with different typologies
Authors: Polevoy Georgiy 
Published: June 2022

AIM: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of a set of speed-strength exercises on the development of general endurance in schoolchildren aged 13–14, taking into account the differentiated load.

METHODS: The pedagogical experiment was conducted on the basis of secondary school 60 in Kirov, Russia. The study involved 40 schoolchildren from the 7th grade, who were differentiated into the control and experimental groups of 20 people in each class. Children from the control group (CG) were engaged in physical education according to the standard program, and children from the experimental group additionally performed exercises for the development of speed and strength abilities with different loads. The strength of the nervous system was determined by tapping test, speed-strength abilities were determined by tests – flexion and extension of the arms at the stop while lying on the floor, long jump from a place with a push with two legs, and lifting the torso from the supine position. Overall endurance was determined by the “3 km ski run” test.

RESULTS: In the CG, there was an improvement of only 2–4%. In the experimental group, there were significant improvements of 11–16%.

CONCLUSION: I f schoolchildren perform exercises for the development of speed and strength abilities at physical education classes at school every time, then not only the indicators of these abilities will improve, but also the indicators of the overall endurance of children aged 13–14 will improve. Our results allow us to supplement the standard physical education program at school and effectively develop the physical qualities of schoolchildren aged 13–14.
Sea spiders (Arthropoda, Pycnogonida) from ten recent research expeditions to the Antarctic Peninsula, Scotia Arc and Weddell Sea - data
Authors: Maxwell Jamie , Gan Yi Ming , Arango Claudia , Doemel Jana , Allcock A. Louise , van de Putte Anton P. , Griffiths Huw 
Published: June 2022

This dataset contains information on specimens of Southern Ocean Pycnogonida (Arthropoda), that were collected from ten different research cruises, spanning 13 years. The individual aims and objectives of each cruise can be found in their cruise reports. The specimens have been collated into a single dataset, forming the basis of J. Maxwell’s PhD. The dataset will be used to investigate the community structure of Antarctic pycnogonids and the factors which influence its composition. This dataset is published by SCAR-AntOBIS under the licence CC-BY 4.0. Please follow the guidelines from the SCAR and IPY Data Policies (https://www.scar.org/excom-meetings/xxxi-scar-delegates-2010-buenos-aires-argentina/4563-scar-xxxi-ip04b-scar-data-policy/file/) when using the data. If you have any questions regarding this dataset, please do not hesitate to contact us via the contact information provided in the metadata or via data-biodiversity-aq@naturalsciences.be.
This dataset adds vital occurrence and abundance data for pycnogonids from 10 previously unexamined research cruises from the Weddell Sea, Antarctic Penisula and the islands of the Scotia Arc. It includes the first pycnogonid data from the Prince Gustav Channel. The 197 sampling stations within this dataset represent an 11% increase in the number of stations where pycnogonids have been recorded in the Southern Ocean, southern South America and New Zealand waters and an 18% increase for above 60 degrees latitude. Presence data for any observed epifauna are also included.
CiteScores of cardiology and cardiovascular journals indexed in Scopus in 2019: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Zolfaghari Zahra , Shokrpour Nasrin , Ghahramani Leila , Sarveravan Pooneh 
Published: June 2022

Background: Citations are considered a measure of the scientific impact of research articles. CiteScore is a standard metric, based on the Scopus database, of the number of times articles in a given journal were cited during a given period relative to the number of articles published by that journal during that period.
Objectives: To investigate the factors associated with CiteScores of journals on cardiology and cardiovascular diseases and indexed in Scopus in 2019.
Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive-analytical study examined 338 journals to analyse the correlation between CiteScore and such other variables and parameters as coverage by indexing services (databases), type of access, language, type of published articles, age of the journal (year of establishment), H-Index, Scimago Journal Rank, and the quartile of the journal.
Results: CiteScore of a journal was positively correlated to the following variables or parameters: coverage by PubMed, Web&nbsp; of Science, and EMBASE (p < 0.001), articles&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in English (p < 0.001), age of the journal (p = 0.001), publishing review articles (p =&nbsp; 0.23), H-Index (p < 0.001), and Scimago Journal Rank (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Coverage of a journal in international databases, especially in PubMed, Web of Science, and EMBASE, is critical to increasing its visibility. Publishing review articles, which tend to be cited more often because they serve as comprehensive sources of information, can increase the CiteScore of a journal. Also, publishing more articles in English contributes to the number of times articles in a journal are cited.
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Vers une conceptualisation de la notion d’adoptabilité psychologique
Authors: Semard Virginie , Claudon Philippe 
Published: June 2022

La période de l’établissement des nouveaux liens en famille adoptive est l’objet de recherches scientifiques prolifiques. Celle antérieure, concernant l’élaboration de l’enfant en cours d’affiliation, reste un objet d’étude à construire. Cette phase pré-adoptive évaluative et préparatoire est appelée « adoptabilité psychologique » dans la pratique de l’adoption. Cet article propose un essai de préfiguration conceptuelle et descriptive de cette notion. Nous contribuons à montrer qu’il s’agit d’un processus de réorganisation identitaire constitué de mécanismes psychiques, dont l’action conjointe va générer le fonctionnement spécifique appelé « adoptabilité psychologique ». Cette conception soutient une approche intégrée entre des lignes de développement psychocognitives et psychoaffectives, ainsi que des espaces intrapsychiques, intersubjectifs induisant l’hypothèse d’une troisième topique.
L’astronomie selon Auguste Comte
Authors: Verdet Cyril 
Published: June 2022

L’importance de l’astronomie dans l’œuvre d’Auguste Comte est à la mesure de la place fondatrice qu’il lui accorde dans sa propre classification des sciences que constitue le Cours de philosophie positive . Comte dispense même un cours populaire d’astronomie, dont l’objectif n’est pas de former à l’astronomie mais à la « saine philosophie » positive. D’où le regard philosophique qu’il porte sur elle comme l’indique son Traité philosophique d’astronomie populaire . Pour Comte, l’astronomie est donc tout à la fois, un modèle de science positive et un faire-valoir de la philosophie positive et même de l’engagement positiviste, quitte à restreindre assez fortement son champ d’étude.
Biologie et sociologie chez Auguste Comte
Authors: Gibier Mathieu 
Published: June 2022

La philosophie de l’histoire d’Auguste Comte, méconnue aujourd’hui, mérite un nouvel examen. L’idée de progrès social qui lui sert de fil conducteur s’éclaire lorsqu’on la compare à la hiérarchie animale telle qu’elle est conçue notamment par Lamarck et Blainville. De ce point de vue, on s’aperçoit que les critiques déjà formulées par Cuvier envers une telle hiérarchie préfigurent celles qu’on peut adresser à la conception comtienne de l’histoire, qui semble postuler une corrélation trop rigide entre les différents aspects sociaux. Mais ne peut-on pas alors interpréter les idées de progrès social et de hiérarchie animale comme des principes régulateurs et non des faits observables ?
Carrefours de l’éducation : 25 ans déjà. Diffuser des recherches en sciences de l’éducation et de la formation
Authors: Monchaux Philippe 
Published: June 2022

La mise en perspective des cinq dernières années de publication et la présentation de l’évolution de la revue Carrefours de l’éducation sur 25 ans permet de faire ressortir ses caractéristiques. La place de la co-écriture et ses configurations (avec la présence de doctorants et de docteurs) rendent compte des contraintes de la recherche de la période concernée et des conditions de recrutement dans l’enseignement supérieur, particulièrement en France. Les rattachements institutionnels des auteurs, les objets et méthodes de recherche sont mis en perspective avec deux rapports nationaux sur la recherche en éducation et formation. En définitive, il apparait que Carrefours de l’éducation maintient son projet éditorial : tout en publiant des articles qui participent des disciplines constitutives des sciences de l’éducation, la revue accorde une place à l’émergence d’objets, de thématiques et de méthodologies de recherche qui intéressent l’éducation et la formation.
Development of Training Curriculum to Improve Patient Communication Skills and Social Support Among Community Health Workers
Authors: Holcomb Jennifer , Ferguson Gayla M. , Thornton Logan , Highfield Linda 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Effective provider communication skills are important for patient decision-making and understanding, particularly for those with low health literacy. A gap exists in training methods and curriculum for community health workers (CHWs).

Brief description of activity:
Through a clinical and academic partnership, pilot training curriculum focused on patient communication skills was developed to align with CHW scope of work.

Implementation:
The curriculum was implemented in three 2-hour training sessions over WebEx with seven state-certified CHWs. The goal was for CHWs to understand the key elements and application of active listening, Teach Back, and action planning in a clinical setting. The sessions included didactic and skills practice modules for each skill.

Results:
A survey was distributed to CHWs to evaluate knowledge, skills, and attitudes and reactions to training methods, instructors, and relevance using the Kirkpatrick's evaluation model (Reaction and Learning). Although CHWs agreed that they had actively participated in the training and that the instructors were well-prepared, there was less agreement that the course was relevant. CHWs reported an increase in understanding of active listening and action planning, capability of using Teach Back and providing social support, and ability to teach, whereas a decrease was reported in the capability to use action planning. When probed about training relevance, CHWs felt action listening and Teach Back were relevant, but that action planning was not relevant to their responsibilities. This gap in responsibilities was also acknowledged by the clinical leadership.

Lessons learned:

The training allowed the CHWs to build on subsequent skills from previous sessions and to discuss struggles. A need for tools for integrating the skills in the clinical workflow were requested by CHWs and clinical leadership. These tools offer the opportunity to tailor future trainings on communication skills or patient scenarios. Future trainings should include CHWs to provide insight into scope of work. [

HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2022;6(2):e142–e150.

]

Plain Language Summary:
It is important for community health workers to communicate with patients so that patients can understand information and make their own decisions. There is not enough known about the best way to train CHWs in patient communication. This training was created to help CHWs use three patient communication skills in their clinic.
Health Literacy Profiles of Early Intervention Providers: Use of the Health Literacy Questionnaire
Authors: Leslie Catherine J. , Donelan Karen , Nicholas Patrice , Buglione Maura , Smith Diane L. 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Early intervention (EI) providers work with parents of children with or who have risk factors of developmental delay or disability through Part C of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. Many parents in the United States have low health literacy; therefore, EI providers should be aware of and address families' health literacy needs. EI providers need to be health literate themselves to implement evidence-based recommended practices.

Objective:
This study aimed to measure health literacy levels of interdisciplinary EI providers and investigate associations between health literacy levels and demographic variables.

Methods:
A survey containing the Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ) was completed by EI providers working at 10 EI centers in Massachusetts. Scale scores were calculated and compared across demographic variables, including EI job role, age, years of EI experience, and highest education level.

Key Results:

Of 715 EI providers invited to participate, 376 surveys were completed (52.6% response rate). Most participants were women (92.6%,
n
= 348), reported race as White (85.4%,
n
= 321), had a mean age of 43.1 years (standard deviation [
SD
] 12.9) ranging from 20 to 74 years, and English as their primary language (89.6%,
n
= 337). EI providers scored the lowest on HLQ Scale 5 “Appraisal of health information” (mean [
M
] = 2.99 (
SD
0.50) [confidence interval (CI) 2.93, 3.04]), and Scale 7 “Navigating the healthcare system” (
M
= 3.83 (
SD
0.58) [CI 3.77, 3.89]). EI providers having stronger health literacy profiles were generally older, with a higher education level, were licensed providers, or had more years of EI work experience.

Conclusions:

EI providers require adequate health literacy to manage their health needs and to effectively provide services to EI families. Study results may inform future targeted professional development to support improvement of EI providers' health literacy skills, including appraisal of health information and navigation of the health care system. [

HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2022;6(2):e128–e136.

]

Plain Language Summary:
EI providers' health literacy profiles have not been previously investigated. Study results reveal EI providers struggled with health literacy skills of appraising health information and navigating the health care system, which are vital for EI practice. Health Literacy Questionnaire results can inform targeted professional development to improve EI providers' health literacy levels and their clinical practice.
Le finanze pubbliche milanesi al servizio del re di Francia
Authors: Di Tullio Matteo 
Published: June 2022

Il saggio analizza il contributo delle ricchezze milanesi alle campagne militari di Francesco I nell’ambito delle guerre d’Italia del primo Cinquecento. Dopo una breve premessa sulle diverse fonti di finanziamento alla guerra a disposizione dei sovrani di Francia, si propone l’esame di alcune scritture contabili relative allo Stato di Milano redatte in quegli anni e conservate presso gli Archivi Nazionali di Parigi, soffermandosi su tre aspetti peculiari : 1. l’amministrazione delle finanze pubbliche in relazione alle necessità contingenti di guerra e alla progressiva costruzione statuale ; 2. la relazione tra la gestione finanziaria sotto Francesco I e quella dei domini precedenti ; 3. il ruolo delle scelte operate da Francesco I e dal suo entourage a Milano sulla gestione delle finanze nel resto del Regno di Francia.
Politica imperiale ed ecclesiastici filo-francesi nello stato di Milano tra fedeltà e interessi (1535-1548)
Authors: Carlo Giannini Massimo 
Published: June 2022

Il presente contributo intende mettere a fuoco l’atteggiamento che, dopo l’acquisizione dello Stato di Milano, Carlo V e i suoi ministri andarono elaborando nei confronti di quella parte significativa del clero e dell’episcopato che era politicamente legata alla corona francese. Quest’ultima, infatti, durante la sua dominazione, aveva favorito l’assegnazione delle principali sedi episcopali a soggetti italiani di provata fedeltà al re cristianissimo. Dopo il passaggio di Milano sotto l’autorità di Carlo V (1535) i prelati schierati con la Francia subirono il sequestro delle rendite beneficiarie nello Stato di Milano. Attraverso lo studio di alcune figure di ecclesiastici filo-francesi – come ad esempio Ippolito II d’Este, arcivescovo di Milano – emerge l’ambigua azione volta a contemperare la fedeltà a Francesco I e gli interessi familiari. In altri casi, come quello di Ottaviano Guasco, fu la capacità di cambiare campo (da quello francese a quello imperiale) a fare la differenza. In ogni caso, al termine del periodo considerato, si era consolidato l’economato dei benefici vacanti, ossia l’ufficio tenuto da un ecclesiastico di nomina imperiale e pontificia incaricato non solo dell’amministrazione dei benefici privi di titolare, ma anche di quelli sotto sequestro per motivi politici.
Francis I, Charles V and the Roman barons
Authors: Shaw Christine 
Published: June 2022

Francis I and Charles V adopted the same policies towards the Roman barons as fifteenth-century Italian princes and republics had done, employing them as military commanders, expecting to use them to exert influence, if not pressure, on the popes, and to have access through them to the Guelf and Ghibelline factions that looked to the barons for leadership. This was most evident during the pontificate of Clement VII, in the period culminating in the Sack of Rome in 1527. The failure of Francis’s attempt to recover the kingdom of Naples in 1528-9, and the consolidation of Charles’s rule there, caused them to develop different approaches to their use of the barons. Charles expected Roman barons who were his subjects by virtue of their Neapolitan estates to put their resources in the Papal States at his service. Francis continued to employ Roman barons as commanders, and valued the opportunity to use their influence in Rome, but for him, the potential use of their lands and fortresses was a secondary consideration.
François Ier et les territoires italiens, de l’exploit au désastre
Authors: Michon Cédric 
Published: June 2022

La relation de François Ier aux territoires italiens semble se limiter dans la mémoire collective à cette « bataille de géants » décrite par certains contemporains et qui vit le triomphe d’un jeune monarque. C’est faire peu de cas de la complexité des relations entre le roi et la péninsule italienne dans son ensemble pendant trois décennies. Il suffit de penser aux relations entre le Royaume et la République de Gênes ou celle de Venise, aux interventions plus ou moins habiles dans le jeu politique florentin, au rôle des diplomates italiens au service de la France en Italie, aux relations complexes avec la papauté. Pour autant, cette contribution voudrait aborder un dossier moins méconnu que d’autres, celui de la présence militaire française dans la péninsule pendant une dizaine d’année (1515-1525), en la replaçant dans la logique politique de François Ier qui se caractérise par un mélange de tradition, d’intuition et de capacité d’adaptation, mais aussi de contresens et d’erreurs d’analyse structurelles ou conjoncturelles qui représentent, in fine, de l’exploit au désastre, un coût considérable pour le règne, et, par-delà, pour l’image du roi.
A masterclass in justification
Authors: José Rodríguez Salgado Maria 
Published: June 2022

This article examines the arguments and language used in the propaganda of Francis I, Charles V and Paul III during 1540 to 1544, a period of great political instability and open warfare in europe, when compromising and cross-faith alliances that were ostensibly prohibited by christian traditions were in operation. it focuses on the debates around two of these : the alliance between francis i and the ottoman sultan, suleyman – which the pope refused to condemn – and that between charles v and the protestant princes – which he did condemn. the reason for such difference and its implications will be analysed, as will the justification offered by these three christian leaders for such « dishonest » and « dishonourable » alliances, which will be shown to have been heavily dependent on christian morality and terminology. it also proved necessary to develop further the emergent discourses of human rights and the rights of sovereigns, and to refine diplomatic and political norms in order to accommodate the complex political reality.