bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Non-human contributions to personality neuroscience – from fish through primates. An introduction to the special issue
Authors: Lages Yury V. , McNaughton Neil 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The most fundamental emotional systems that show trait control are evolutionarily old and extensively conserved. Psychology in general has benefited from non-human neuroscience and from the analytical simplicity of behaviour in those with simpler nervous systems. It has been argued that integration between personality, psychopathology, and neuroscience is particularly promising if we are to understand the neurobiology of human experience. Here, we provide some general arguments for a non-human approach being at least as productive in relation to personality, psychopathology, and their interface. Some early personality theories were directly linked to psychopathology (e.g., Eysenck, Panksepp, and Cloninger). They shared a common interest in brain systems that naturally led to the use of non-human data; behavioural, neural, and pharmacological. In Eysenck’s case, this also led to the selective breeding, at the Maudsley Institute, of emotionally reactive and non-reactive strains of rat as models of trait neuroticism or trait emotionality. Dimensional personality research and categorical approaches to clinical disorder then drifted apart from each other, from neuropsychology, and from non-human data. Recently, the conceptualizations of both healthy personality and psychopathology have moved towards a common hierarchical trait perspective. Indeed, the proposed two sets of trait dimensions appear similar and may even be eventually the same. We provide, here, an introduction to this special issue of Personality Neuroscience, where the authors provide overviews of detailed areas where non-human data inform human personality and its psychopathology or provide explicit models for translation to human neuroscience. Once all the papers in the issue have appeared, we will also provide a concluding summary of them.
Institutionalizing the autocratic penalty away: fiscal rules, autocracy, and sovereign financial market access
Authors: Aaskoven Lasse 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe “democratic advantage” in access to credit markets has been vigorously researched. Recent research has found that this “autocratic disadvantage” can be partly countered by other factors. However, this research agenda has largely ignored an increasingly important type of institution of direct importance for national fiscal policy, fiscal rules. This article argues that fiscal rules alleviate the “autocratic disadvantage” in sovereign bond market access. This argument is tested on a dataset on fiscal rules and sovereign bond issuing data covering 121 countries from 1990 to 2015. The results provide substantial evidence in favor of the argument, autocracies with fiscal rules face no disadvantage in bond market access and might even be more likely to issue new government bonds than democracies.
Magnetic shape fabric analysis from syntectonic granites: a study based on the eigenvalue method
Authors: Acharyya Sankha Subhra , Mondal Tridib Kumar 
Published: September 2022

AbstractWe investigate the shape and strength of the magnetic fabrics (anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) data) of various massive granitic plutons from different parts of India, using the eigenvalue method. The study aims to analyse eigenvalues and establish their relationship with various deformational attributes. It involves: (1) calculating eigenvectors and their corresponding eigenvalues from magnetic fabric datasets; (2) finding a link between the geometrical appearance of eigenvectors and the mechanistic issues involved with a specific deformation scenario; and (3) determining shape and strength parameters from the magnetic foliation data distribution.The statistical analysis for the unimodal magnetic fabric dataset of orthorhombic symmetry class implies that the plane, consisting of intermediate (V2) and minimum (V3) eigenvectors with pole V1, accurately traces the instantaneous stretching axis (ISAmax) of a particular material flow system under a pure shear regime. Moreover, for the distributions of similar symmetry and modality, we infer that the rotational characteristics of eigenvectors with respect to a fixed coordinate cause a distinct shift of such planes (V2–V3) from the ISAmax of a steady-state flow system under simple shear, where a substantial amount of rotational strain is involved. However, our findings also suggest that variation in symmetry and modality of magnetic fabric data distribution of different studied granitoids can directly influence the relative disposition of V2–V3 with respect to the direction of ISAmax. We conclude that eigenvalue analysis of magnetic fabrics is a powerful approach, which can be utilized while studying the salient deformational aspects of any syntectonic massive granitic body.
An algebraic approach to a quartic analogue of the Kontsevich model
Authors: SCHÜRMANN JÖRG , WULKENHAAR RAIMAR 
Published: September 2022

AbstractWe consider an analogue of Kontsevich’s matrix Airy function where the cubic potential
$\textrm{Tr}(\Phi^3)$
is replaced by a quartic term
$\textrm{Tr}\!\left(\Phi^4\right)$
. Cumulants of the resulting measure are known to decompose into cycle types for which a recursive system of equations can be established. We develop a new, purely algebraic geometrical solution strategy for the two initial equations of the recursion, based on properties of Cauchy matrices. These structures led in subsequent work to the discovery that the quartic analogue of the Kontsevich model obeys blobbed topological recursion.
Healthful and unhealthful provegetarian food patterns and micronutrient intake adequacy in the SUN cohort
Authors: Asfura-Carrasco Daniela , Santiago Susana , Zazpe Itziar , Gómez-Donoso Clara , Bes-Rastrollo Maira , Martínez-González Miguel Ángel 
Published: September 2022

AbstractObjective:To investigate the association between different versions of a provegetarian food pattern (FP) and micronutrient inadequacy.Design:Cross-sectional analysis. Dietary intake was assessed at baseline through a validated 136-item FFQ. Participants were classified according to groups of different versions of a provegetarian FP: overall, healthful and unhealthful. The prevalence of inadequate intake of vitamins B1, B2, B3, B6, B12, C, A, D, E, folic acid, Zn, I, Se, Fe, Ca, K, P, Mg and Cr was evaluated using the estimated average requirement (EAR) cut-point method and the probabilistic approach. Logistic regression analyses were conducted to estimate the probability of failing to meet EAR for either ≥ 3 or ≥ 6 micronutrients.Setting:Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra (SUN) cohort.Participants:17 825 Spanish adults.Results:Overall, subjects in the highest group of the unhealthful provegetarian FP had the highest prevalence of inadequate dietary intake for every vitamin and mineral, compared to those in the lowest group. The adjusted OR of failing to meet ≥ 3 EAR (highest v. lowest group) was 0·65 (0·54, 0·69) for the overall, 0·27 (0·24, 0·31) for the healthful and 9·04 (7·57, 10·4) for the unhealthful provegetarian FP.Conclusion:A higher adherence to an overall and healthful provegetarian FP was inversely associated with the risk of failing to meet EAR values, whereas the unhealthful version was directly associated with micronutrient inadequacy. Provegetarian FP should be well planned, prioritising nutrient-dense plant foods and minimising ultra-processed and unhealthy ones.
Contesting Subjects: International Legal Discourses on Terrorism and Indigenous Peoples’ Human Rights
Authors: YOUNG Stephen 
Published: September 2022

AbstractInternational legal discourses clash in violent ways within the state. For example, the international discourse on human rights identifies some individuals who oppose state-sanctioned projects as Indigenous peoples while the international discourse about terrorism may identify them as terrorists. These clashes are occurring throughout the world, particularly surrounding extractive resource projects, but this article considers one example from the Philippines where some B'laan individuals and communities oppose the Tampakan Copper-Gold Mine, and examines how various actors identify those individuals and communities. It explores how some identify them as Indigenous peoples while others identify them as terrorists. In highlighting the violent effects of international law, it investigates how discourse inhibits appreciation of violent erasures and the continuing coloniality of extractive resource development.
Resonant Generation of an Alfvén Wave by a Substorm Injected Electron Cloud: A Van Allen Probe Case Study
Authors: Mikhailova Olga S. , Smotrova Ekaterina E. , Mager Pavel N. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractWe report the first observation of the resonant generation of an ultra‐low frequency wave by energetic elections in the magnetosphere. On 27 October 2012 in the morning side of the magnetosphere Van Allen Probe A registered an ULF wave with period of 100 s and an amplitude of 0.7 nT. A cloud of energetic electrons was observed simultaneously with the wave. It is established that the electron cloud was injected into the magnetosphere as a result of a substorm. Electron fluxes in several energy channels were modulated with the frequency of the observed wave. It is shown that these flux modulations are caused by the drift resonance of 38 keV electrons and the wave being a fundamental harmonic of an Alfvén mode with an azimuthal wavenumber m ∼ 110–115 propagating to the east, and generated through the gradient instability due to steep earthward density gradient of the resonant electrons.
Stratospheric Aerosol Composition Observed by the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment Following the 2019 Raikoke Eruption
Authors: Boone Chris D. , Bernath Peter F. , Labelle Keith , Crouse Jeff 
Published: September 2022

AbstractInfrared aerosol spectra derived from Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment measurements following the June 2019 Raikoke volcanic eruption are used to evaluate the composition of stratospheric aerosols in the Arctic. A blanket of aerosols, spanning an altitude range from the tropopause (8–11 km) to 20 km, persisted in the stratosphere over northern latitudes for many months. The aerosols within this blanket were almost exclusively sulfates. The percentage of sulfuric acid in the aerosols decreased over time, dropping below 50% H2SO4 concentration at some altitudes by March 2020. Contrary to previous reports, the aerosol blanket was not comprised of smoke particles.
AR-regulated ZIC5 contributes to the aggressiveness of prostate cancer
Authors: Tan Yi-Fan , Zhang Yang , Ge Sheng-Yang , Zhong Fan , Sun Chuan-Yu , Xia Guo-Wei 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe mechanisms by which prostate cancer (PCa) progresses to the aggressive castration-resistant stage remain uncertain. Zinc finger of the cerebellum 5 (ZIC5), a transcription factor belonging to the ZIC family, is involved in the pathology of various cancers. However, the potential effect of ZIC5 on PCa malignant progression has not been fully defined. Here, we show that ZIC5 is upregulated in PCa, particularly in metastatic lesions, in positive association with poor prognosis. Genetic inhibition of ZIC5 in PCa cells obviously attenuated invasion and metastasis and blunted the oncogenic properties of colony formation. Mechanistically, ZIC5 functioned as a transcription factor to promote TWIST1-mediated EMT progression or as a cofactor to strengthen the β-catenin-TCF4 association and stimulate Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Importantly, ZIC5 and the androgen receptor (AR) form a positive feed-forward loop to mutually stimulate each other’s expression. AR, in cooperation with its steroid receptor coactivator 3 (SRC-3), increased ZIC5 expression through binding to the miR-27b-3p promoter and repressing miR-27b-3p transcription. In turn, ZIC5 potentiated AR, AR-V7, and AR targets’ expression. Besides, ZIC5 inhibition reduced AR and AR-V7 protein expression and enhanced the sensitivity of PCa to enzalutamide (Enz) treatment, both in vitro and in vivo. These findings indicate that the reciprocal activation between AR and ZIC5 promotes metastasis and Enz resistance of PCa and suggest the therapeutic value of cotargeting ZIC5 and AR for the treatment of advanced PCa.
Overexpressing eukaryotic elongation factor 1 alpha (eEF1A) proteins to promote corticospinal axon repair after injury
Authors: Romaus-Sanjurjo Daniel , Saikia Junmi M. , Kim Hugo J. , Tsai Kristen M. , Le Geneva Q. , Zheng Binhai 
Published: September 2022

AbstractAlthough protein synthesis is hypothesized to have a pivotal role in axonal repair after central nervous system (CNS) injury, the role of core components of the protein synthesis machinery has not been examined. Notably, some elongation factors possess non-canonical functions that may further impact axonal repair. Here, we examined whether overexpressing eukaryotic elongation factor 1 alpha (eEF1A) proteins enhances the collateral sprouting of corticospinal tract (CST) neurons after unilateral pyramidotomy, along with the underlying molecular mechanisms. We found that overexpressing eEF1A proteins in CST neurons increased the levels of pS6, an indicator for mTOR activity, but not pSTAT3 and pAKT levels, in neuronal somas. Strikingly, overexpressing eEF1A2 alone, but neither eEF1A1 alone nor both factors simultaneously, increased protein synthesis and actin rearrangement in CST neurons. While eEF1A1 overexpression only slightly enhanced CST sprouting after pyramidotomy, eEF1A2 overexpression substantially enhanced this sprouting. Surprisingly, co-overexpression of both eEF1A1 and eEF1A2 led to a sprouting phenotype similar to wild-type controls, suggesting an antagonistic effect of overexpressing both proteins. These data provide the first evidence that overexpressing a core component of the translation machinery, eEF1A2, enhances CST sprouting, likely by a combination of increased protein synthesis, mTOR signaling and actin cytoskeleton rearrangement.
Mechanostimulation of breast myoepithelial cells induces functional changes associated with DCIS progression to invasion
Authors: Hayward Mary-Kate , Allen Michael D. , Gomm Jennifer J. , Goulding Iain , Thompson Clare L. , Knight Martin M. , Marshall John F. , Jones J. Louise 
Published: September 2022

AbstractWomen with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) have an increased risk of progression to invasive breast cancer. Although not all women with DCIS will progress to invasion, all are treated as such, emphasising the need to identify prognostic biomarkers. We have previously shown that altered myoepithelial cells in DCIS predict disease progression and recurrence. By analysing DCIS duct size in sections of human breast tumour samples, we identified an associated upregulation of integrin β6 and an increase in periductal fibronectin deposition with increased DCIS duct size that associated with the progression of DCIS to invasion. Our modelling of the mechanical stretching myoepithelial cells undergo during DCIS progression confirmed the upregulation of integrin β6 and fibronectin expression in isolated primary and cell line models of normal myoepithelial cells. Our studies reveal that this mechanostimulated DCIS myoepithelial cell phenotype enhances invasion in a TGFβ-mediated upregulation of MMP13. Immunohistochemical analysis identified that MMP13 was specifically upregulated in DCIS, and it was associated with progression to invasion. These findings implicate tissue mechanics in altering the myoepithelial cell phenotype in DCIS, and that these alterations may be used to stratify DCIS patients into low and high risk for invasive progression.
Quantum anomalous semimetals
Authors: Fu Bo , Zou Jin-Yu , Hu Zi-Ang , Wang Huan-Wen , Shen Shun-Qing 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe topological states of matter and topological materials have been attracting extensive interests as one of the frontier topics in condensed matter physics and materials science since the discovery of quantum Hall effect in 1980s. So far all the topological phases such as integer quantum Hall effect and topological insulators are characterized by integer topological invariants. None is a half integer or fractional. Here we propose a type of semimetals which hosts a single cone of Wilson fermions. The Wilson fermions possess linear dispersion near the Dirac point, but break the chiral or parity symmetry such that an unpaired Dirac cone can be realized on a lattice. In order to avoid the fermion doubling problem, the chiral symmetry or parity symmetry must be broken explicitly if the hermiticity, locality and translational invariance all hold. We find that the system can be classified by the relative homotopy group, and a half-integer topological invariant. We term the nontrivial quantum phase as quantum anomalous semimetal. The work opens the door towards exploring novel states of matter with fractional topological charge.
KSHV (HHV8) vaccine: promises and potential pitfalls for a new anti-cancer vaccine
Authors: Casper Corey , Corey Lawrence , Cohen Jeffrey I. , Damania Blossom , Gershon Anne A. , Kaslow David C. , Krug Laurie T. , Martin Jeffrey , Mbulaiteye Sam M. , Mocarski Edward S. , Moore Patrick S. , Ogembo Javier Gordon , Phipps Warren , Whitby Denise , Wood Charles 
Published: September 2022

AbstractSeven viruses cause at least 15% of the total cancer burden. Viral cancers have been described as the “low-hanging fruit” that can be potentially prevented or treated by new vaccines that would alter the course of global human cancer. Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV or HHV8) is the sole cause of Kaposi sarcoma, which primarily afflicts resource-poor and socially marginalized populations. This review summarizes a recent NIH-sponsored workshop’s findings on the epidemiology and biology of KSHV as an overlooked but potentially vaccine-preventable infection. The unique epidemiology of this virus provides opportunities to prevent its cancers if an effective, inexpensive, and well-tolerated vaccine can be developed and delivered.
Application of 0-1 test for chaos on forward converter to study the nonlinear dynamics
Authors: Ali Ahsan , Iqbal Sajid , Muqeet Hafiz Abdul , Munir Hafiz Mudassir , Bukhari Syed Sabir Hussain , Ro Jong-Suk , Akbar Zeeshan 
Published: September 2022

AbstractDC–DC converters has significant role in the applied power electronic systems, distributed power systems, computers, home appliances and communication equipment. A converter must remain within the specified range of operation. The main goal of this paper is to discuss the nonlinear behavior of forward converter and highlighted the application of the 0-1 test by applying it on the forward converter. As forward converter may contains electronic components, which cause instability in the system. So, it is necessary to understand its behavior when specifications of components are changed. To study chaotic behavior, 0-1 test will be applied on the forward converter, which is a novel technique outperform in unearthing the subtle chaotic behavior in deterministic dynamical systems. The forward converter goes from period-1, period-2, period-4 and finally become chaotic when the load resistance is varied. This variation in the behavior of the forward converter are analysis through 0-1 test for chaos. Moreover, time series plot, phase portrait and Bifurcation diagram for forward converter is also drawn for the validation of results obtained from 0-1 test. Test algorithm is applied via MATLAB and simulation of forward converter via MultiSim by varying its load resistance.
Flap monitoring with incisional negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) in diabetic foot patients
Authors: Park Jun Ho , Park Ji-Ung 
Published: September 2022

AbstractVarious types of flaps are considered as reconstructive options for patients with diabetic foot ulcer. However, flap reconstruction for diabetic foot ulcer treatment is particularly challenging because of the relatively limited collateral perfusion in the distal lower extremity. This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of a novel postoperative monitoring procedure implemented in conjunction with negative pressure wound therapy immediately after flap operations for treating diabetic foot. A retrospective analysis was performed on diabetic foot patients who underwent free flaps and perforator flaps from March 2019 through August 2021. The surgical outcomes of interest were the rates of survival and complications. On the third postoperative day, patients underwent computed tomography angiography to check for pedicle compression or fluid collection in the sub-flap plane. Monitoring time, as well as comparisons between NPWT and conventional methods, were analyzed. Statistical analysis was performed between the two groups. This study included 26 patients. Among patients, the negative pressure wound Therapy treated group included 14 flaps and the conventional monitoring group included 12 flaps. There was no significant intergroup difference in flap survival rate (p = 0.83). In addition, there was no significant intergroup difference in the diameters of perforators or anastomosed vessels before and after negative pressure wound therapy (p = 0.97). Compared with conventional monitoring, flap monitoring with incisional negative pressure wound therapy was associated with a significantly lower mean monitoring time per flap up to postoperative day 5. Although conventional monitoring is widely recommended, especially for diabetic foot ulcer management, the novel incisional negative pressure wound therapy investigated in this study enabled effortless serial flap monitoring without increasing complication risks. The novel flap monitoring technique is efficient and safe for diabetic foot patients and is a promising candidate for future recognition as the gold standard for flap monitoring.
A high performance approach for solving the high voltage direct current ion flow field problem by tensor‐structured finite element method
Authors: Cheng Qiwen , Zou Jun 
Published: September 2022

AbstractIn order to achieve high performance for solving the ion flow field problem, an approach is proposed with the tensor‐structured finite element method (FEM) to accelerate the Newton iteration. The Poisson equation and the continuity equation are reformulated into the tensor expressions, respectively. The element level evaluation phase is decomposed into the concatenated tensor contraction operations, which is implemented by the highly optimised arithmetic operation provided in Matlab. In contrast to the traditional implemented FEM, the tensor‐structured FEM has significantly improved the throughput and achieved high performance. The accuracy and efficiency of the tensor‐based algorithm are verified under the unipolar and bipolar model, respectively. The tensor‐based algorithm provides one order of magnitude speedup over the traditional algorithm in the elemental evaluation phase. ‘Tensorization’ is an efficient way to bridge the algorithm and the hardware.