bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Comorbid with Malnutrition in Siblings
Authors: Pangestu Freidlander , Eka Agustia Rini  
Published: July 2022

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a disorder of the metabolic homeostasis controlled by insulin, resulting in abnormalities of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Type 1 diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic conditions in children. This study aims to describe two cases of type 1 diabetes mellitus accompanied by malnutrition in children at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang.
Case presentation: The case series describes two cases of diabetes mellitus type one with comorbid undernutrition. Both patients had a family history of diabetes mellitus. And their sibling died because of diabetes type 1. Grandmother and grandfather from the father's side had diabetes. The management of this disease consists of the management of type 1 diabetes mellitus and its complications and accompanying malnutrition.
Conclusion: The management of type 1 diabetes mellitus includes the administration of insulin according to the monitoring of blood sugar levels and the management of comorbid diseases that accompany it. Education about the use of insulin and diabetes diet patterns is very important for parents and children with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
ANALYSIS AND DEVELOPMENT OF A NUMERICAL CODE AUTOLOCKING DECODER BASED ON MICROELECTRONIC DEVICES
Authors: Ваисов Олег Кахрамонович 
Published: July 2022

В статье рассмотрены вопросы перевода релейно-контактных элементов на микропроцессорную и микроэлектронную элементную базу действующих систем автоматики и телемеханики железнодорожного транспорта. Разработана функциональная схема микропроцессорного дешифратора с двухканальной системой обеспечение безопасности функционирование микропроцессорных устройств и алгоритм работы дешифратора сигнальной точки, кодовой автоблокировки на основе анализа кодового путевого трансмиттера.
The questions of translation ladder elements on a microprocessor and microelectronic components based on existing systems, automation and remote control on a railway. Developed a functional diagram of the microprocessor decoder with two-channel system security and operation of microprocessor-based algorithm decoder signal point, auto-lock code based on the analysis of the code track transmitter.
Lapak Bazar Amal Pakaian Bekas dan Kontribusinya Dinagari Sigunanti Kecamatan Kinali-Pasaman Barat
Authors: Erdawati Erdawati , Usvita Mega , Elondri Elondri , Hasanah Nur Islami , Rudianto Rudianto 
Published: July 2022

Pasaman Barat masuk dalam kategori daerah tertinggal dan transmigrasi Republik Indonesia, dengan masih banyaknya masyarakat yang kurang mampu dan hanya mampu memenuhi makanan sehari-hari saja. Dengan melihat kondisi perekonomian masyarakat yang besar masih membutuhkan bantuan dari segi pakaian layak pakai maka mahasiswa semester III dengan mata kuliah kewirausahaan dan dibantu oleh beberapa orang dosen membuat suatu kegiatan dengan mengumpulkan pakaian layak pakai untuk disalurkan kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan dengan membuat suatu kegiatan bazar pakaian layak pakai. Dalam hal ini pemerintah nagari membantu untuk menginformasikan kepada masyarakat tentang kegiatan ini. Total hasil penjualan dari biaya penggantian secara cuma-cuma sebesar lebih kurang Rp. 3.500.000 di sampaikan dan dikordinasikan kepada pihak nagari, dan disepakati uang dipergunakan untukÂ membentuk pustaka mini untuk tingkat SD dan SMP yang mana para pelajar tersebut sangat sulitÂ dalam mendapatkan buku-buku untuk tugas sekolah serta menumbuhkan minat baca siswa, Tim juga memberikan buku-buku cerita, tuntunan sholat dan buku yang terkait dengan pembelajaran karakter.Â
Penggunaan Deterjen Untuk Mencuci Kain Batik
Authors: Pujiasih Pujiasih 
Published: July 2022

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan wujud pelaksanaan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang harus dipenuhi oleh setiap Dosen. Â Seorang Dosen selain menjalankan tugas untuk belajar mengajar dan karya ilmiah, maka seorang Dosen harus melaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. AdapunÂ kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan kepadaÂ ibu-ibuÂ RT 06 RW 02 Giwangan, Umbulharjo, Kota Yogyakarta agar ibu-ibu mengetahuiÂ : 1) mengapa kain batik mudah luntur apabila dicuci menggunakan deterjen. 2)mengapa ibu-ibu mencuci kain batik menggunakan deterjen, 3) mengapa semakin banyak penggunaan deterjen maka akanÂ semakin cepat warna kain batik memudar, 4)Â selanjutnya diharapkan ibu-ibu dapat merawat kain batik dapat bertahan lama. Penyuluhan telah dilaksanakan pada hari Sabtu tanggal 04 April 2020, bertempat dirumah ibu Suprihtini Giwangan UH 7/38 RT 06 RW 02, Umbulharjo, Kota Yogyakarta. Peserta kegiatan ini adalahÂ ibu-ibu anggota arisan PKK, RT 06, RW 02 Giwangan, Umbulharjo, Kota Yogyakarta sebanyak (delapan belas) orang . Setelah penyuluhanÂ : 1) peserta penyuluhan Â merasa senang mendapat pengetahuan mengapaÂ kain mudah luntur apabila dicuci dengan deterjen, 2) mengetahui bagaimana cara mencuci kain batik agar dapat bertahan lama, 3) peserta mengharapkan adanya penyuluhan lanjutan untuk materi yang lain.Â Harapan pengabdi semoga penyuluhan ini dapat bermanfaat bagi semuanya.
Discovery of Faint Double-peak Hα Emission in the Halo of Low Redshift Galaxies
Authors: Sánchez Almeida J. , Calhau J. , Muñoz-Tuñón C. , González-Morán A. L. , Rodríguez-Espinosa J. M. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Aimed at the detection of cosmological gas being accreted onto galaxies in the local universe, we examined the Hα emission in the halo of 164 galaxies in the field of view of the Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer Wide survey (MUSE-Wide) with observable Hα (redshift <0.42). An exhaustive screening of the corresponding Hα images led us to select 118 reliable Hα emitting gas clouds. The signals are faint, with a surface brightness of

10

−
17.3
±
0.3

erg

s

−
1

cm

−
2

arcsec

−
2

. Through statistical tests and other arguments, we ruled out that they are created by instrumental artifacts, telluric line residuals, or high-redshift interlopers. Around 38% of the time, the Hα line profile shows a double peak with the drop in intensity at the rest frame of the central galaxy, and with a typical peak-to-peak separation of the order of ±200 km s−1. Most line emission clumps are spatially unresolved. The mass of emitting gas is estimated to be between 1 and 10−3 times the stellar mass of the central galaxy. The signals are not isotropically distributed; their azimuth tends to be aligned with the major axis of the corresponding galaxy. The distances to the central galaxies are not random either. The counts drop at a distance >50 galaxy radii, which roughly corresponds to the virial radius of the central galaxy. We explore several physical scenarios to explain this Hα emission, among which accretion disks around rogue intermediate-mass black holes fit the observations best.
SN 2016dsg: A Thermonuclear Explosion Involving a Thick Helium Shell
Authors: Dong 董 Yize 一泽 , Valenti Stefano , Polin Abigail , Boyle Aoife , Flörs Andreas , Vogl Christian , Kerzendorf Wolfgang E. , Sand David J. , Jha Saurabh W. , Wyrzykowski Łukasz , Bostroem K. Azalee , Pearson Jeniveve , McCully Curtis , Andrews Jennifer E. , Benetti Stefano , Blondin Stéphane , Galbany L. , Gromadzki Mariusz , Hosseinzadeh Griffin , Howell D. Andrew , Inserra Cosimo , Jencson Jacob E. , Lundquist Michael , Lyman J. D. , Magee Mark , Maguire Kate , Meza Nicolas , Srivastav Shubham , Taubenberger Stefan , Terwel J. H. , Wyatt Samuel , Young D. R. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
A thermonuclear explosion triggered by a He-shell detonation on a carbon–oxygen white-dwarf core has been predicted to have strong UV line blanketing at early times due to the iron-group elements produced during He-shell burning. We present the photometric and spectroscopic observations of SN 2016dsg, a subluminous peculiar Type I supernova consistent with a thermonuclear explosion involving a thick He shell. With a redshift of 0.04, the i-band peak absolute magnitude is derived to be around −17.5. The object is located far away from its host, an early-type galaxy, suggesting it originated from an old stellar population. The spectra collected after the peak are unusually red, show strong UV line blanketing and weak O i
λ7773 absorption lines, and do not evolve significantly over 30 days. An absorption line around 9700–10500 Å is detected in the near-infrared spectrum and is likely from the unburnt He in the ejecta. The spectroscopic evolution is consistent with the thermonuclear explosion models for a sub-Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf with a thick He shell, while the photometric evolution is not well described by existing models.
Imaging Polarization of the Blue-excess Hot Dust-obscured Galaxy WISE J011601.41–050504.0
Authors: Assef R. J. , Bauer F. E. , Blain A. W. , Brightman M. , Díaz-Santos T. , Eisenhardt P. R. M. , Jun H. D. , Stern D. , Tsai C.-W. , Walton D. J. , Wu J. W. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We report on VLT/FORS2 imaging polarimetry observations in the R
Special band of WISE J011601.41–050504.0 (W0116–0505), a heavily obscured hyperluminous quasar at z = 3.173 classified as a Hot Dust-obscured Galaxy (Hot DOG) based on its mid-IR colors. Recently, Assef et al. identified W0116–0505 as having excess rest-frame optical/UV emission and concluded that this excess emission is most likely scattered light from the heavily obscured AGN. We find that the broadband rest-frame UV flux is strongly linearly polarized (10.8% ± 1.9%, with a polarization angle of 74° ± 9°), confirming this conclusion. We analyze these observations in the context of a simple model based on scattering either by free electrons or by optically thin dust, assuming a classical dust torus with polar openings. Both can replicate the degree of polarization and the luminosity of the scattered component for a range of geometries and column densities, but we argue that optically thin dust in the ISM is the more likely scenario. We also explore the possibility that the scattering medium corresponds to an outflow recently identified for W0116–0505. This is a feasible option if the outflow component is biconical with most of the scattering occurring at the base of the receding outflow. In this scenario, the quasar would still be obscured even if viewed face-on but might appear as a reddened type 1 quasar once the outflow has expanded. We discuss a possible connection between blue-excess Hot DOGs, extremely red quasars, reddened type 1 quasars, and unreddened quasars that depends on a combination of evolution and viewing geometry.
Spectroscopic Diagnostics of the Mid-infrared Features of the Dark Globule DC 314.8–5.1 with the Spitzer Space Telescope
Authors: Kosmaczewski E. , Stawarz Ł. , Rocha W. R. M. , Shenoy S. S. , Karska A. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We present an analysis of the mid-infrared spectra, obtained from the Spitzer Space Telescope, of the dark globule DC 314.8–5.1, which is at the onset of low-mass star formation. The target has a serendipitous association with a B-type field star that illuminates a reflection nebula in the cloud. We focus on the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission features prevalent throughout the mid-infrared range. The analysis of the spectra with the PAHFIT software as well as with the pypahdb package shows that (i) the intensities of PAH features decrease over distance from the ionizing star toward the cloud center, with some however showing a saturation at larger distances; (ii) the relative intensities of the 6.2 and 8.6 features with respect to the 11.2 μm feature remain high throughout the globule, suggesting a higher cation-to-neutral PAH ratio of the order of unity; the breakdown from pypahdb confirms a high ionized fraction within the cloud; (iii) the pypahdb results display a decrease in large-PAH fraction with increased distance from HD 130079, as well as a statistically significant correlation between the large-size fraction and the ionized fraction across the globule; (iv) the 7.7 PAH feature displays a peak nearer to 7.8 μm, suggesting a chemically processed PAH population with a small fraction of UV-processed PAHs; and (v) the H2 S(0) line is detected at larger distances from the ionizing star. All in all, our results suggest divergent physical conditions within the quiescent cloud DC 314.8–5.1 as compared to molecular clouds with ongoing star formation.
Incidence of surgical site infections and prediction of risk factors in a hospital center in Morocco
Authors: Flouchi Rachid , El Far Mohamed , Hibatallah Abdelaziz , Elmniai Abderrahim , Rhbibou Ibtissam , Touzani Ibrahim , El Hachlafi Naoufal , Fikri-Benbrahim Kawtar 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Surgical site infections (SSIs) remain the major cause of morbidity and mortality in the postoperative period and are important surgical and hospital quality indicators. In this context, our study aims to identify SSIs associated risk factors and to develop a predictive model.
Methodology: 2521 patients who underwent surgery, between June 2018 and May 2019, in four surgery departments, at the Taza Provincial Hospital (Morocco) were diagnosed for SSI according to the standards of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The SSIs’ risk factors were assessed by univariate statistical analysis and logistic regression using the Scikit Learn function of Python.
Results: The average age of the studied population was 35 ± 1 years. The overall SSI incidence was 6.3% (17.95%, 6.86%, 6.67% and 3.16% respectively in child, female, male and gynaecological-obstetrical surgeries. The univariate statistical analysis has shown a highly significant (p < 0.001) and a very significant (p < 0.01) relationship between SSIs and almost all risk factors; and the logistic regression model has revealed a strong association between SSI and people who have had previous surgery, urinary catheter, antibiotic use duration, co-morbidity, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score, duration of intervention, emergency preoperative and postoperative durations, service, specialty and age range. The prediction score exceeds 96% which justifies our model’s quality.
Conclusions: SSIs are generally frequent among postoperative patients. Therefore, pre-operative preparation, post-operative surveillance and the environment quality of the wards are necessary to reduce SSI rates in the hospital.
A diphtheria outbreak in Johor Bahru, Malaysia: Public health investigation and response
Authors: Tok Peter Seah Keng , Jilani Misbaha , Misnar Nurul Fateha , Bidin Nor Suzila , Rosli Norli , Toha Haidar Rizal 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Diphtheria is an acute infectious disease caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Although the incidence of diphtheria worldwide has rapidly declined following the largely successful diphtheria toxoid-based vaccines, concerns persist for those who were unvaccinated or incompletely vaccinated. In this report, we describe a recent diphtheria outbreak in Malaysia involving four confirmed diphtheria cases.
Methodology: The outbreak investigation efforts and epidemiological characteristics of a diphtheria outbreak in Malaysia are described. For all suspected cases, swabs were taken and sent for isolation of Corynebacterium diphtheriae and confirmation of toxigenic strains.
Results: The index case was a two-year-old child living with his family in a welfare home. Following contact tracing efforts and investigation for suspected cases, seven samples came back as culture positive for Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Confirmation of toxigenic strains was performed using PCR and Elek’s test, which showed 100% correlation in positivity for four of the samples. All four confirmed cases were below 18 years of age, and three of them did not have complete vaccination history (two unvaccinated, one unknown). The index case eventually succumbed due to severe diphtheria with multiorgan failure while all the other cases were discharged healthy.
Conclusions: In Malaysia, despite good vaccination coverage, sporadic diphtheria outbreaks still occur. The rising trend of cases reported over the recent years underscores the need to remain vigilant. Addressing pockets of unvaccinated children and potential waning immunity levels in the population remains pivotal.
Gestion publique de la crise de la Covid-19 dans le secteur culturel : perception des dispositifs publics et bien-être au travail dans les associations du spectacle vivant
Authors: Demeyère Caroline , Havet-Laurent Stéphanie , Richard Damien 
Published: July 2022

Cet article analyse les effets des dispositifs de gestion publique de la crise de la Covid-19 sur les associations du spectacle vivant. Comment les acteurs perçoivent-ils la gestion de la crise sanitaire ? Nous basons notre recherche sur l’analyse d’entretiens et les témoignages recueillis dans l’enquête Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Spectacle Vivant. La mobilisation du modèle SLAC (Abord de Chatillon et Richard, 2015) permet de proposer des pistes de réflexion pour la co-construction des dispositifs publics visant non seulement la survie organisationnelle des associations mais aussi le maintien du bien-être au travail.
Anatomical mining method of cervical nerve root syndrome under visual sensing technology
Authors: Wu Xianghua 
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION: The gray resolution of anatomical image of cervical nerve root syndrome is low, that can not be mined accurately. OBJECTIVES: Aiming at the defect of low gray resolution of anatomical images, an image mining method using visual perception technology was studied. METHODS: According to the visual perception technology, the internal parameter matrix and external parameter matrix of binocular visual camera were determined by coordinate transformation, and the anatomical images of cervical nerve root syndrome were collected. The collected images are smoothed and enhanced by nonlinear smoothing algorithm and multi-scale nonlinear contrast enhancement method. The directional binary simple descriptor method is selected to extract the features of the enhanced image; Using K-means clustering algorithm, the anatomical image mining of cervical nerve root syndrome is completed by obtaining the initial clustering center and image mining. RESULTS: Experimental results show that the information entropy of the images mined by the proposed method is higher than 5, the average gradient is greater than 7, the edge information retention is greater than 0.7, the peak signal-to-noise ratio is higher than 30 dB, and the similarity of the same category of images is greater than 0.9. CONCLUSIONS: This method can effectively mine the anatomical images of cervical nerve root syndrome and provide an important basis for the diagnosis and treatment of cervical nerve root syndrome.
Time Elapsed For Switching From Oral Antidiabetic Therapy to Insulin Therapy in Type 2 Diabetic Patients and Evaluation of The Factors Affecting This Period
Authors: ARSLAN Kadem , BOYOGLU Ahmet , TEMİZEL Mustafa 
Published: July 2022

Background We aimed to determine the time elapsed for switching from oral antidiabetic therapy to insulin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and the factors that affect this period.
Material and Methods Three hundred fifteen patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were followed up in the diabetes outpatient clinic were included in the study. The gender, education level, age of onset of diabetes, presence of hypertension, smoking and body mass index of the patients were examined, and the effects of these variables on time elapsed for switching to insulin therapy were analyzed in three phases.
Results Three hundred fifteen patients (117 males, 198 females) were enrolled in the study. The mean time elapsed for switching from oral antidiabetic therapy to insulin therapy was 9.93±6.67 years. The effects of education level, age at the onset of diabetes, presence of hypertension, and body mass index on time elapsed for switching to insulin therapy were found to be statistically significant (p0.05). The time elapsed for switching to insulin therapy shortened as the education level, the age at the onset of diabetes, and body mass index level increased. It was found that hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus prolongs the time elapsed for switching to insulin therapy.
Conclusion The body mass index level, presence of hypertension, education level and age at the onset of diabetes were the significant factors affecting the time elapsed for switching to insulin therapy.
Wewenang Auditor Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan (BPKP) Mengungkap Kerugian Negara dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Anwar Iryana 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan megetahui hubungan kewenangan kerja antara Auditor BPKP dan Institusi kepolisian Polda di Sulawesi Selatan, kedudukan hukum hasil audit auditor BPKP dan alat bukti dalam hukum acara pidana, serta kendala dalam pelaksanaan audit auditor BPKP Sulawesi selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris untuk melihat bagaimana suatu aturan berlaku secara real di masyarakat. Adapun data penelitian diperoleh melalui kegiatan observasi di lapangan, wawancara dengan penyidik Institusi kepolisian dan Auditor BPKP Daerah Sulawesi selatan, serta pengkajian berbagai dokumen yang terkait dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wewenang kerja antara Institusi Kaepolisian Daerah dan Auditor BPKP perwakilan Provinsi Sulawesi selatan hanya berdasarkan permintaan bantuan untuk melakukan penghitungan kerugian keuangan dan perekonomian Negara yang dilandasi dalam kesepakatan kerjasama atau Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) diantara Institusi Polri dan BPKP, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa BPKP Sulawesi Selatan memang berperan dalam mengungkap indikasi korupsi namun kewenangannya hanya berdasar pada hubungan permintaan penghitungan kerugian Negara, dimana apabila laporan hasil audit oleh auditor BPKP menyatakan adanya kerugian negara maka Penyidik Polda meningkatkan ke tahap Penyidikan untuk dilakukan serangkaian penyidikan, namun apabila hasil audit Auditor BPKP menyatakan tidak ada kerugian maka penyelidikan akan dihentikan yang berarti tidak terindikasi adanya pidana korupsi.
Changing Histopathological Trends in Idiopathic Steroid Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome in Pediatric Population
Authors: Jais Kumar  , Balaj Sarwar  , Jai Kirshan  , Abdul Rehman Khan  
Published: July 2022

Objective: This study aims to determine the most prevalent histopathological subtype of nephrotic syndrome in children and assess the response to corticosteroids therapy in different histological patterns.
Methodology: A cross-sectional analysis of 64 patients was conducted from february 2018 to june 2019 atÂ Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences Hospital (PIMS), Islamabad. Patients were clinically assessed and investigated using criteria determined by International Study of Kidney Disease in Children (ISKDC). Renal biopsies were performed where indicated and samples were examined with the help of light microscopy and immunofluorescence. IBM SPSS 24 and Excel 2010 were used for data interpretation and illustration.
Results: The study comprised of 64 patients including 32 (50%) females and 32 (50%) males, ranging from 2 years to 12 years, with a mean age of 6.78 years. The results showed FSGS (28.13%) Â and MCD (28.13%) Â as the most common pattern on histopathologyÂ followed by MPGN (15.63%), Mesengioproliferative Glomerulonephritis (9.38%), Membranous glomerulonephritis (9.38%), Diffuse Proliferative glomerulonephritis (DPGN) (3.13%), Lupus Nephritis (LN) (3.13%), IgM nephropathy (IgMN) (3.13%). 87.5%Â children were observed to be resistant to corticosteroid therapy, whereas, the rest of the 12.5% patients responded to corticosteroid treatment.
Conclusion: Resistance to steroids has become more prevalent in all variants of nephrotic syndrome in children. FSGS and Minimal change disease are the most frequently seen histopathological patterns observed in the pediatric population ofÂ Pakistan, having Steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS). Furthermore, an increase in the frequency of FSGS was observed in our population, in comparison to prior studies.