bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Terapi Nonfarmakologi Air Minum Beralkali PH 8 Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II Di Kelurahan Waykandis Bandar Lampung
Authors: Triyoso Triyoso , Sari Devi Ratna 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK Secara global dan internasional penyakit yang tidak menular merupakan permasalahan yang cukup serius dalam kesehatan masyarakat. Diabetes merupakan suatu ancaman untuk peningkatan kesehatan di Indonesia, karena bisa menyebabkan beberapa komplikasi penyakit yaitu kaki diabetes (gangrene) yang telah diaputasi, gagal jantung, gagal ginjal, gagal jantung, stroke serta dapat menyebabkan kebutaan pada penderita. Di dunia Indonesia menduduki peringkat ketujuh tertinggi bagi prevelensi pasien diabetes mellitus. Negara Indonesia merupakan peringkat kedua setelah Sri Lanka dengan Persentase kematian tertinggi akibat diabetes mellitus. Prevalensi jumlah orang dengan angka kejadian diabetes di negara Indonesia meningkat yaitu pada tahun 2007 berjumlah 4,7% dan pada tahun 2013 menjadi 5,9 %. Tujuan dari penyuluhan ini, peserta diharapkan mampu mengenal dan memahami penyakit Diabetes mellitus tipe II. Serta mampu mengatasi dan mengendalikan permasalah penyakit Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dan pencegahannya yaitu dengan mengkonsumsi air alkali ph 8. Sebelum dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan pengetahuan peserta tentang diabetes mellitus tipe II hanya sekitar 50% kemudian dilakukan penyuluhan singkat menggunakan lembar balik dan leaflet pengetahuan peserta tentang diabetes melitus tipe II meningkat menjadi 75% pada masyarakat kelurahan waykandis Bandar Lampung. Kesimpulan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan setelah dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan. Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2, Air Minum Alkali PH 8 ABSTRACT Globally and internationally, non-communicable diseases are a serious problem in public health. Diabetes is a threat to health improvement in Indonesia, because it can cause several complications, namely amputated diabetic foot (gangrene), heart failure, kidney failure, heart failure, stroke and can cause blindness in sufferers. In the world, Indonesia ranks seventh highest for the prevalence of diabetes mellitus patients. Indonesia is ranked second after Sri Lanka with the highest percentage of deaths due to diabetes mellitus. The prevalence of the number of people with diabetes in Indonesia increased, namely in 2007 it was 4.7% and in 2013 it was 5.9%. The purpose of this counseling, participants are expected to be able to recognize and understand type II Diabetes mellitus. As well as being able to overcome and control the problem of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and its prevention by consuming alkaline water at pH 8. Prior to the outreach activities, participants’ knowledge about type II diabetes mellitus was only about 50%, then a brief counseling was conducted using flipcharts and leaflets of participants’ knowledge about diabetes mellitus. Type II increased to 75% in the waykandis village community, Bandar Lampung. The conclusion is that there is an increase in knowledge after counseling activities are carried out. Keywords: Counseling, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Alkaline Drinking Water pH 8
Edukasi Imunisasi TT (Tetanus Toxoid) pada Calon Pengantin
Authors: Sunarsih Sunarsih , Mariza Ana , Rachmawati Fijri , Candrawati Putu 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK Pemeriksaan kesehatan pranikah lebih memfokuskan pada kesehatan reproduksi. Salah satu bentuk pemeriksaan yang juga merupakan syarat yang harus dipenuhi adalah imunisasi Tetanus Toxoid yang bertujuan untuk mencegah tetanus neonatorum. Penyakit tetanus neonatorum adalah penyakit tetanus yang terjadi pada neonatus (bayi berusia kurang 1 bulan). Angka kematian kasus (Case Fatality Rate) sangat tinggi. Pada kasus tetanus neonatorum yang tidak dirawat, angkanya mendekati 100%, terutama yang mempunyai masa inkubasi kurang dari 7 hari. Tujuan edukasi adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masayarakat tentang imunisasi TT. Edukasi dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pakuan Ratu tanggal 16 maret 2021. Pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari 3 tahapan yaitu pretest, pemberian materi dan post test. Terdapat peningkatkan pengetahuan calon pengantin saat post test dengan selisih nilai sebanyak 60%. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Tetanus Neonatorum, Calon pengantin ABSTRACT Premarital health checks are more focused on reproductive health. One form of examination that is also a requirement that must be met is the Tetanus Toxoid immunization which aims to prevent the occurrence of Tetanus Neonatorum. Tetanus Neonatorum is a disease that occurs in neonates (babies less than 1 month old). The case fatality rate is very high. In cases of untreated neonatal tetanus, the rate is close to 100%, especially those with an incubation period of less than 7 days. Purpose of the education is an increase of knowledge of the bride and groom about Tetatus Toxoid. The education was carried out in the work area of the Pakuan Ratu Health Center on March 16, 2021. The implementation of the activity consisted of 3 stages, that is pretest, giving materials and post-test. There is an increase in the knowledge of the bride and groom during the post test with a difference in value of 60% Keywords: Education, Neonatorum, Premarital
Perilaku Model Peran Profesional dalam Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia
Authors: Rumerung Christie Lidya , Eka Ni Gusti Ayu , Tahulending Peggy Sara 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Professionalism in nursing is constantly changing because of the nursing professional development and the values of the community. One important step in achieving and maintaining professionalism in nursing education is through Role modelling. This study was to identify professional role modelling behaviour in nursing education settings from the perspective of the students at a private faculty of nursing in Indonesia. This study applied an exploratory sequential with a mixed-method design that collected qualitative and quantitative data within two different phases. In the first phase, qualitative data were collected via open-ended questions from a total of 287 students. The qualitative data was analysed using thematic analysis which then developed into a quantitative research questionnaire. The newly developed questionnaire was tested for its validity and reliability to 30 students (Cronbach Alpha 0.97). In the second phase, the 35 item questionnaire was developed and self-administered to undergraduate nursing students. Respondents provided opinions on a four point scale (strongly disagree, disagree, agree, and strongly agree). A descriptive statistic was used to describe its item of the questionnaire. Total of 263 nursing students agreed to involve in the study. First Phase reveald categories of professional role modelling in nursing consist of guiding, willing to help, smart, caring, have love, commitment, competence, integrity and have the character of Christ, patient, disciplined. These categories were then developed into a role model questionnaire consisting of 35 questions. Second phase using the questionnaire most students (>80%) agreed that nurse educators demonstrated professional role modelling behaviour in nursing education settings. However, few students disagreed, indicating that they witnessed unprofessional behaviour in their learning journey. This study has developed a number of characteristics of professional role modelling in nursing education settings that most students have agreed. These characteristics are essential and desirable for role models so they could assist nurse educators to strengthen needed characteristics within their institutions. Keywords: Professional, Role Modelling, Nurses
A Digital Archive of the Architecture of Charity: Venice, c.1100–1797
Authors: Lifchez Raymond , Trolese Luca 
Published: July 2022

The Architectural Visual Resources Library of the Department of Architecture, College of Environmental Design, University of California Berkeley, offers to scholars and students of Venetian social and architectural history a digital database of approximately a thousand images of 139 buildings and building sites once dedicated to acts of charity and public assistance and established by the confraternities (the Scuole), the Venetian Republic, churches and synagogues, and private donors. The images are catalogued and may be accessed at www.mip.berkeley.edu/spiro/ "Lifchez Gift” (location) “Venice.” The images of buildings mentioned here may be viewed using the “Look up Tables” with the image accession number given beside the building name. The authors’ research and field work leading to the establishment of the database began in 2002 and are ongoing.
Sacred Territory, Sacred Brotherhood: Confraternities in the Bolognese Contado
Authors: Sneider Matthew Thomas 
Published: July 2022

This article focuses on the activities of confraternities in San Giovanni in Persiceto—a small town in the contado of Bologna—in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It considers their role in the spiritual lives of the brothers and their place in local religious culture. It examines relations between the confraternity and the larger church. Its argument is that the confraternities played an integrative role in what was an often divided community, but that this role was made possible by relations with "lords superior" outside the community—lords superior who intervened to enforce devotional unity.
A EFETIVAÇÃO DA LEI 12.244/2010 NAS ESCOLAS DO ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO - BRASIL
Authors: Assis Liliane Rodrigues de Assis , CONCEIÇÃO ROSA CRISTINA 
Published: July 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre a biblioteca escolar e a lei 12.244/2010, assinalando a educação como sendo atividade fundamental e integrante do fazer bibliotecário. Portanto, propôs-se como objetivo geral, discutir a importância do reconhecimento da função educativa das Bibliotecas nas Escolas, visando contribuir para o bom aprendizado dos alunos. E, como objetivos específicos evidenciar o papel das Instituições na educação escolar e seus respectivos gestores, ressaltar a importância do (a) bibliotecário (a) junto aos educadores e também analisar a Lei 12.244/2010 e seu impacto nas Bibliotecas escolares. Para isso, realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Considerou-se, portanto, que esta lei aparece como um instrumento para que a biblioteca escolar possa de fato existir de forma quantitativa e qualitativa em nosso país, fazendo com que se respeite ainda a profissão dos bibliotecários, mas que a oferta de bibliotecários para as bibliotecas escolares precisa ser a de profissionais qualificados e competentes na sua própria aprendizagem ao longo da vida.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: biblioteca escolar. Bibliotecário escolar. Gestor escolar. Competência informacional. Educação. Lei 12.244/10.
Análisis de la incidencia de una fuente radiactiva en un bisturí bipolar para resección de carcinomas en tejido ex vivo
Authors: Guananga Gavilanez Joselin Elizabeth , Yaulema Castañeda Jorge Luis , Bolaños Logroño Paulina Fernanda 
Published: July 2022

Introducción. Presentar la patología de carcinomas en cualquier tipo de tejido es inevitable, según el Informe mundial sobre el cáncer se confirmó que existe desigualdad en el control y la atención del cáncer en todo el mundo. Objetivo. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la incidencia de una fuente radiactiva en un bisturí bipolar para resección de carcinomas en tejido ex vivo usando el simulador COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS (versión 5.4 gratuita). Metodología. El procedimiento fue calentar el bisturí bipolar con un diferencial de potencial obtenido de la fuente radiactiva a los dos electrodos, considerando que se trabajará con Estroncio 90 para la estimación de voltaje, se usó un tubo Geiger para cumplir con la función de enviar una corriente eléctrica hacia el ánodo del tubo, reflejándose como pulsos de bajo voltaje, siendo amplificados mediante un convertidor de voltaje para receptar una tensión de entrada y proporcionar una tensión de salida aumentada, mediante este sistema se obtuvo valores de 50, 55, 60, 65 y 70 Voltios. Finalmente, se realizó una simulación para cada voltaje mediante un proceso termoeléctrico para liberar energía térmica usando el método de elementos finitos. Resultados. Los resultados arrojaron que la distribución de calor generada para cada caso, no mostró una zona de coagulación entre cada electrodo, ya que, el bisturí tuvo un comportamiento monopolar creando una zona de coagulación en los extremos de cada electrodo que crece hasta el medio de cada uno, teniendo un máximo de simetría de 0,9 mm y 1,9 mm de diámetro lateral y de profundidad a los 60 V, provocando coágulos debido a la temperatura expuesta y evitando la visibilidad de los carcinomas superficiales en el tejido ex vivo. Conclusión. Entonces, se concluyó que este procedimiento no es viable para crear una zona de coagulación simétrica entre las puntas de cada electrodo y acrecienta el daño térmico irreversible al tejido posiblemente sano.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI AMBON
Authors: Jumaeda St 
Published: July 2022

Abstract: This study aims to determine the implementation of PAI learning programs (al-Qur'an hadith, akidah ahlak, fikhi and SKI) using the evaluation of the stake countanance model program. The evaluation research includes three components, namely the components antecedent, transaction, and outcomes Thisresearch is a qualitative research using the countanance evaluation model. Data collection is carried out by interviews, observations and documentation. Data analysis is carried out through three lines of activities that occur simultaneously, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results showed that the PAI learning program had been implemented well. Based on the 7 aspects of evaluation contained in the antecendent component (curriculum, human resources, facilities and infrastructure) transaction (learning planning, implementation of learning and learning assessment) and outcomes (absorption of graduates in the world of work and universities) in general have gone well, but it is necessary to improve aspects of learning implementation on indicators of learning methods and the use of media learning.Keywords: Evaluation, PAI Learning, Stake Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program pembelajaran PAI (al-Qur’an hadits, akidah ahlak, fikhi dan SKI) dengan menggunakan evaluasi program model stake countanance. Penelitian evaluasi meliputi tiga komponen yaitu komponen antecedent, transaction, dan outcomes. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan model evaluasi countanance. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga alur kegiatan yang terjadi secara bersamaan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa program pembelajaran PAI telah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Berdasarkan dari 7 aspek evaluasi yang terdapat dalam komponen antecendent (Kurikulum, SDM, sarana dan prasarana) transaction (perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan penilaian pembelajaran) dan outcomes (keterserapan lulusan di dunia kerja dan perguruan tinggi) secara umum telah berjalan dengan baik, namun perlu peningkatan pada aspek pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada indikator metode pembelajaran dan penggunaan media pembelajaran.Kata kunci: Evaluasi, Pembelajaran PAI, Stake
Analisis Saluran Drainase di Pusat Kota Jepara dengan Program EPA SWMM 5.1 dan HEC RAS 4.1.0
Authors: Fauziah Shiska , Wahyudi Slamet Imam , Poedjiastoeti Hermin 
Published: July 2022

Dari data nilai lahan yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Jepara bahwa di Kelurahan Panggang, Kecamatan Jepara pengalihan fungsi lahan untuk bangunan sangat tinggi yaitu menunjukkan persentase sebesar 70,98 %, Oleh karena itu mengakibatkan area terbuka pada Kabupaten Jepara untuk resapan air hujan khususnya di ruas jalur utama menjadi berkurang sehingga mengakibatkan banjir dan genangan air di lokasi pusat kota. Banjir yang terjadi tingginya mencapai 40 cm sampai 80 cm saat hujan turun area pusat perkotaan terdapat beberapa titik genangan di alun – alun Jepara, jalan kartini, dan kawasan pecinan jepara, dan beberapa ruas jalan lainnya. Pada saluran yang ada di Kelurahan Panggang merupakan salah satu prasarana yang mendukung berfungsinya suatu sistem perkotaan di Kota Jepara. Pada saluran yang ada disepanjang daerah Kali Wiso tersebut sering terjadi genangan setiap musim hujan maka perlu dilakukan kajian untuk menganalisis kapasitas saluran drainase tersebut. Data yang digunakan dalam perencanaan adalah data sekunder. Data sekunder diperoleh dari gambar skema saluran drainase dan data mengenai dimensi saluran serta data hidrologi. Data hidrologi dan hidraulika yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis untuk memperoleh debit rencana dan kapasitas saluran drainase. Debit rencana dihitung dengan menggunakan metode rasional dan kapasitas saluran dihitung dengan permodelan software HEC RAS 4.1.0 dan EPA SWMM 5.1. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Analisa Kapasitas Saluran Drainase untuk mengevaluasi banjir berdasarkan kondisi eksisting saluran drainase yang mempengaruhi terjadinya banjir dengan menggunakan permodelan software HEC RAS 4.1.0 dan EPA SWMM 5.1. Software HEC RAS 4.1.0 . Berdasarkan hasil analisa hidrologi bahwa distribusi yang dipilih adalah Distribusi Gumbel Tipe I dan Distribusi Log Pearson Tipe III. Pada uji kecocokan disimpulkan bahwa metode distribusi Log Pearson Tipe III memenuhi persyaratan karena nilai Dmax -0.0202 kurang dari Do 0.41. dan analisa hidrualika diperoleh dengan software HEC RAS 4.1.0 dan EPA SWMM 5.1. pada kala ulang 1 tahun terdapat 2 titik yang mengalami banjir dan 4 titik yang mampu menampung debit banjir . Titik – titik banjir tersebar dibeberapa daerah di Kelurahan Panggang , yaitu Jl. RA. Kartini dan Jl. Pemuda. Dalam mengatasi banjir diperlukan perencanaan ulang drainase kala ulang 10 tahun guna menciptakan keamanan dan kenyamanan bagi warga sekitar.
Evaluasi Kegagalan Dinding Penahan Tanah Pada Lereng Jalan Raya Rembangan Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Lestari Ayu Dwi , Putra Paksitya Purnama , Nurtjahjaningtyas Indra 
Published: July 2022

Dinding penahan tanah tipe beton bertulang dibangun pada tahun 2017 untuk memperkuat stabilitas lereng Jalan Raya Rembangan, Kabupaten Jember. Namun, pada tahun 2018 bangunan tersebut mengalami kegagalan. Hingga saat ini, penyebab kegagalan dari dinding penahan tanah tersebut masih belum diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penyebab kegagalan dinding penahan tanah terhadap stabilitas dinding penahan tanah pada lereng jalan raya Rembangan Kabupaten Jember. Metodologi penelitian dimulai dengan pengumpulan data primer maupun sekunder, kemudian dilakukan pengolahan data dengan metode konvensional dan menggunakan program bantu. Setelah dilakukan pengolahan data, dilakukan analisis data hingga ditemukan kesimpulan penyebab kegagalan dinding penahan tanah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dinding penahan tanah memiliki tingkat faktor keamanan yang rendah terhadap stabilitas guling, stabilitas geser, serta stabilitas daya dukung. Faktor keamanan terhadap daya dukung pondasi tiang grup sebagai perkuatan dinding penahan tanah juga menunjukkan nilai yang lebih kecil daripada yang dibebankan. Selain itu, pondasi tiang grup tersebut dapat mengalami penurunan total sebesar 1,28 m.
Multimedia Development Of Science Learning Based On Science Literacy on The Theme of Lightning
Authors: Yuningsih Winda , Permanasari Anna , Permana Irvan 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to obtain: (1) multimedia design in science learning on the theme of lightning based on science literacy, (2) student science literacy information after multimedia-assisted science learning on the lightning theme, (3) student response information to multimedia in science learning based on science literacy on the lightning theme. The method used in this study was Research and Development with the ADDIE model, while the research design used pre-experimental pre-test post test only. The population in this study was grade IX students of one of the junior high schools in Cianjur district for the 2016-2017 academic year with a sample of 31 people determined using the purposive sample method. To test the feasibility of multimedia, judgments were carried out by expert lecturers, while students' science literacy data was collected by providing science literacy questions and student responses regarding multimedia were collected through questionnaires given to students. Based on the results of judgments of material experts and lecturers, it shows that aspects of multimedia design quality, aspects of multimedia attractiveness, aspects of multimedia interactiveness and aspects of material conformity with the curriculum are included in the category of excellent. From the results of data processing, it was obtained that students' science literacy abilities had a significant increase in pre-test and post-test scores. Meanwhile, students' responses to multimedia are very good in the aspect of science literacy content and aspects of potential to increase motivation, while in the aspect of ease of operating multimedia the category is good.
A Novel In Vitro Platform Development in the Lab for Modeling Blast Injury to Microglia
Authors: Xu Dasen , Zhang Nu , Wang Sijie , Yu Yawei , Zhang Pan , Li Yulong , Yang Hui 
Published: July 2022

Traumatic brain injury (TBI), which is mainly caused by impact, often results in chronic neurological abnormalities. Since the pathological changes in vivo during primary biomechanical injury are quite complicated, the in-depth understanding of the pathophysiology and mechanism of TBI depends on the establishment of an effective experimental in vitro model. Usually, a bomb explosive blast was employed to establish the in vitro model, while the process is complex and unsuitable in the lab. Based on water-hammer, we have developed a device system to provide a single dynamic compression stress on living cells. A series of amplitude (∼5.3, ∼9.8, ∼13.5 MPa) were generated to explore the effects of dynamic compression loading on primary microglia within 48 h. Apoptosis experiments indicated that primary microglia had strong tolerance to blast waves. In addition, the generation of intercellular reactive oxygen species and secretory nitric oxide was getting strongly enhanced and recovered within 48 h. In addition, there is a notable release of pro-inflammatory cytokine by microglia. Our work provides a reproducible and peaceable method of loading single dynamic compression forces to cells in vitro. Microglia showed an acute inflammatory response to dynamic loadings, while no significant cell death was observed. This insight delivers a new technological approach that could open new areas to a better understanding of the mechanism of cell blast injuries.