bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Riscos da utilização indiscriminada de fármacos utilizados no auxílio do emagrecimento / Risks of the indiscriminate use of drugs used to help slimming
Authors: Santos Eliziane dos , Santos Carlos Alberto Andrade Serra dos 
Published: June 2022

Pode-se compreender que as pessoas que estão acima do peso devem ter em mente que a perda de gordura do corpo deve ser por saúde e não por estética. Dessa maneira, ao invés de ingerir medicamentos dietéticos com que intuito de emagrecimento acelerado, o mais essencial é procurar um especialista que conhecem os aspectos nutricionais. Com base nisso, a pesquisa se justifica pelo fato de que, a obesidade é uma doença muito comum nos últimos anos, que geralmente tem seus princípios na infância e adolescência, que tem as suas origens numa interação genética e ambiental, sendo consequências de exageros que fazem com que essas pessoas comam compulsivamente. O objetivo da pesquisa foi entender os efeitos colaterais prejudiciais ao organismo das pessoas que se submete a terapia medicamentosa para emagrecer. Tendo como metodologia de pesquisa uma revisão de literatura com base nos principais autores da área. Conclui-se que, por tanto, o profissional como farmacêutico, tem um papel primordial para a qualidade de vida, dando assistência as pessoas, com seus conhecimentos. Assim a pesquisa torna-se importante para o conhecimento de acadêmicos e sociedade em geral que queiram saber mais sobre esses fatores e sobre os tipos de medicamentos que devem ser utilizados com a devida prescrição.
Actinic patterned mask imaging using extreme ultraviolet ptychography microscope with high harmonic generation source
Authors: Kim Young Woong , Lee Dong Gi , Moon Seungchan , Ku Chang Mo , Cho Joong Hwee , Ahn Jinho 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography is expected to be used for 3 nm technology nodes and beyond, yet the need for actinic mask metrology and inspection remains a critical challenge. In this study, we demonstrate an EUV ptychography microscope as a high-harmonic generation-based actinic mask imaging tool. A series of diffraction patterns on an EUV mask is used to reconstruct both the amplitude and phase information of the periodic patterns using ptychographic algorithms. The results show that the EUV ptychography microscope has the potential for determining the actinic metrology of EUV masks and providing phase information for EUV mask development.
PENGARUH SUHU PADA DAYA KELUARAN MODUL FOTOVOLTAIK DENGAN PENAMBAHAN REFLEKTOR DI SAMARINDA
Authors: Suratno Suratno 
Published: June 2022

The heat that occurs in photovoltaic modules is significantly affected by environmental conditions and the installation of photovoltaic panels. The addition of a reflector can increase surface temperature and further increase output power. In general, the high working temperature in photovoltaics can reduce the value of output power production. However, there were two phenomena when testing in Samarinda, which are 7th- and 8th phenomena. The 7th phenomenon occurs when the surface temperature rises, the output power will rise. Meanwhile, the 8th phenomenon happens when the surface temperature rises, the output power decreases. The distribution pattern of these phenomenon shows that the 7th phenomenon occurs twenty times, while the eighth phenomenon occurs twenty-five times with an even distribution pattern. Moreover, the 8th phenomenon is more common than the 7th phenomenon during five days of observation.
Mengungkap nilai-nilai Ajaran Gereja dalam Implementasi Pengendalian Intern
Authors: Lovita Erna , Albert Albert 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pengendalian intern dalam pengelolaan keuangan gereja yang diterapkan para pengurus gereja di GKP Jabar Jemaat Pommadi Jakarta. Pengendalian intern pada pengelolaan keuangan gereja berperan penting untuk menumbuhkan kepercayaan para jemaat gereja, agar suasana di lingkungan gereja berlangsung harmonis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus pada GKP Jabar Jemaat Pommadi Jakarta dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengendalian intern diimplementasikan berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai ajaran gereja; nilai keterbukaan, nilai kebenaran, nilai kasih, dan nilai persaudaraan. Tercapainya pengelolaan keuangan yang transparan serta pelaporan yang tepat menghasilkan kepuasan serta menumbuhkan kepercayaan para jemaat. Perlu peningkatan pengendalian intern secara tehnis agar pengelolaan keuangan gereja lebih optimal.

Kata Kunci: pengendalian intern, pengelolaan keuangan, nilai-nilai ajaran gereja
Market Capitalization dan Profitabilitas Perusahaan dengan FAR, AGE, EPS, dan PBV sebagai Variabel Kontrol
Authors: Aghnitama Rivan Dwi , Aufa Alhiqni Raya , Hersugondo Hersugondo 
Published: June 2022

Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh ukuran perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas melalui metode kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan yakni perusahaan yang terdaftar sebagai konstituen index Investor33 di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2020. Ukuran perusahaan dihitung melalui variabel kapitalisasi pasar, profitabilitas diukur melalui variabel Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), dan Return on Investment (ROI). Data pada penelitian ini diperoleh melalui laporan keuangan perusahaan yang menjadi sampel sehingga tergolong sebagai jenis data sekunder. Pemilihan sampel melalui metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Return on Asset (ROA) dan Return on Investment (ROI), tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return on Equity (ROE).

Kata Kunci: Kapitalisasi pasar, Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), dan Return on Investment (ROI), Profitabilitas
Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan dan Faktor Lainnya terhadap Praktik Manajemen Laba
Authors: Lekok Widyawati , Febrina Anastasia 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan dan faktor lainnya terhadap manajemen laba pada perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan 97 perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2017 hingga 2019, dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling dan menggunakan regresi berganda sebagai metode analisis data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan return on asset dan arus kas bebas memiliki pengaruh terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan financial leverage, ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan penjualan, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, ukuran dewan komisaris, komite audit, kualitas audit, dan umur perusahaan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Semakin tinggi nilai return on asset maka manajer akan berusaha untuk melakukan manajemen laba agar manajer mendapat jumlah bonus yang lebih besar. Semakin tinggi arus kas bebas, menggambarkan bahwa suatu perusahaan mempunyai modal yang cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya baik secara kebutuhan finansial maupun operasional. Oleh karena itu, manajemen perusahaan mungkin akan mengurangi motivasi untuk melakukan tindakan manajemen laba.

Kata Kunci: Manajemen laba, karakteristik perusahaan, return on asset, arus kas bebas, Indonesia
Implementasi Kebijakan Dana Desa Dalam Menanggulangi Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Fanani Abdul Fatah 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis implementasi kebijakan dana desa dalam menanggulangi dampak pandemi civid-19 di tingkat desa. Salah satu prioritas penggunaan dana desa adalah untuk menanggulangi keadaan darurat dan mendesak khususnya pandemi covid-19.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Sampel diambil secara purposif dengan mengambil sampel awal kepala desa Ringinanom sebagai key informan, dan selanjutnya sampel diambil mengikuti metode snowball sampling.Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan wawancara mendalam (dept interview), observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model interaktif (Miles, Huberman, & Saldana, 2014).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan dana desa dalam menanggulangi dampak pandemi covid-19 di desa Ringinanom berjalan sesuai ketentuan. Alokasi anggaran dana desa sebesar minimal 8% direalisasikan sesuai perencanaan yang telah ditetapkan.
Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pemerintah desa dan masyarakat telah melaksanakan kegiatan penanggulangan dampak pandemi covid-19 di desa dengan dukungan dari anggaran dana desa yang bersumber dari APBN.
DIFFUSION OF INNOVATION APPLICATION COMPLAINT ONLINE COMMUNITY APEKESAH IN BATAM CITY IN 2020 (STUDY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATICS BATAM)
Authors: Syasdawita Zukhrufi 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAKAplikasi Apekesah merupakan sebuah aplikasi pengaduan online masyarakat yang digagas olehPemerintah Kota Batam melalui Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Batam pada tahun 2017.Berdasarkan data dari Ombudsman RI, instansi yang paling banyak mendapatkan laporan terkait masalahpelayanan publik di Indonesia adalah pemerintah daerah yakni sebesar 681 laporan. Oleh karena itu,pemerintah daerah harus melakukan pembenahan terutama dalam hal bidang pelayanan publik. Salahsatu, pemerintah daerah yang melakukan perbaikan kualitas pelayanan publik adalah Kota Batam.Pemerintah Kota Batam melalui Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika membuat gagasan berupa inovasipengaduan online yang diberi nama Apekesah. Inovasi tersebut menjadi salah satu cara yang ingindilakukan pemerintah agar dapat menampung aduan dan keluhan masyarakat Kota Batam. Berdasarkandata yang diperoleh dari Obudsman Perwakilan Kepulauan Riau, dari 6 kabupaten/kota yang ada diKepulauan Riau, pada tahun 2017 Kota Batam menempati urutan pertama sebagai Kota yang palingbanyak mendapatkan aduan dari masyarakat yaitu sebesar 129 laporan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untukmelihat bagaimana difusi inovasi aplikasi apekesah pada masyarakat Kota Batam. Metode Penelitianyang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data primer dan sekundermelalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan Teori Difusi Inovasimilik Everett M. Rogers dan Floyd Shoemaker dengan menganalisis 4 indikator utama yaitu inovasi;jangka waktu; anggota sistem sosial dan saluran komunikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini, aplikasi apekesahbelum secara keseluruhan telah memenuhi indikator dari difusi inovasi khususnya indikator inovasi yaitukerumitan. Serta dalam penelitian ini, diperoleh hasil perbedaan jangka waktu masyarakat Kota Batamdalam mengadopsi aplikasi apekesah yang dapat dilihat perbedaannya bedasarkan tipe anggota sosial dansaluran komunikasi yang digunakan Dinas Komunikasi Kota Batam dengan media massa maupuninterpersonal.
Kata kunci: Aplikasi Pengaduan Online Apekesah, Penyebaran/difusi, Kota Batam
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. BANK BTPN, Tbk CABANG PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Mahriza Dita , Lie Darwin , Butarbutar Marisi , Inrawan Ady 
Published: June 2022

Adapun rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Bank BTPN, Tbk Cabang Pematangsiantar. Hasil analisa dari regresi adalah Ŷ = 10,111+ 1,030X artinya disiplin berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil nilai korelasi adalah r = 0,689 dijelaskan tinggi rendahnya kinerja karyawan dapat dijelaskan oleh disiplin sebesar 47,5%. Hipotesis penelitian ditolak dan diterima, artinya disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Bank BTPN, Tbk Cabang Pematangsiantar.Adapun saran dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan tanggungjawab dalam mengatasi jobdesk, meningkatkan sanksi bagi yang melanggar, meningkatkan ketegasan dalam penyalahgunaan informasi, meningkatkan pemanfaatan waktu dalam pencapaian target, meningkatkan prestasi kerja dalam tugas pokok, meningkatkan penyesuaian diri pada lingkungan kerja, meningkatkan ide-ide penciptaan pada lingkungan kerja, meningkatkan pencapaian bekerja sesuai dengan tingkat kecerdasan.
From skinner box to daily life: Sign-tracker phenotype co-segregates with impulsivity, compulsivity, and addiction tendencies in humans
Authors: Schettino Martino , Ceccarelli Ilenia , Tarvainen Mika , Martelli Marialuisa , Orsini Cristina , Ottaviani Cristina 
Published: June 2022

AbstractPavlovian conditioning holds the potential to incentivize environmental cues, leading to approach behavior toward them, even outside our awareness. Animal models suggest that this is particularly true for the so-called sign-tracker (ST) phenotype, which is considered to reflect a predisposition toward developing addiction-related behaviours. Despite its potential clinical relevance, few studies have demonstrated the translational validity of this model, likely due to difficulties in studying Pavlovian processes in humans. To fill this gap, we combined an ecological momentary assessment with ambulatory peripheral autonomic monitoring to test the hypothesis that traits associated with ST in preclinical studies would be associated with attribution of high incentive salience to reward-related cues. Several times for 2 days, participants were asked to rate the attractiveness of several preselected ecological rewards (e.g., coffee) and the preceding cues (the smell of coffee) while their electrocardiogram was recorded. While no absolute difference in subjective and physiological measures of motivational approach to daily cues compared with rewards emerged, individuals with high levels of impulsivity, obsessive-compulsive, and addiction-prone behaviors rated as more attractive and showed a greater increase in sympathetic arousal to cues versus rewards. The opposite pattern emerged for those with low levels in those dispositional traits, who responded more (both subjectively and physiologically) to rewards compared with their preceding cues. This study represents an attempt to answer the call to parcel complex behaviors into smaller constructs, improving the early detection of those who are vulnerable to develop psychopathological disorders, particularly in the domain of impulse control such as addiction.
Self-reported mind wandering reflects executive control and selective attention
Authors: Hawkins Guy E. , Mittner Matthias , Forstmann Birte U. , Heathcote Andrew 
Published: June 2022

AbstractMind wandering is ubiquitous in everyday life and has a pervasive and profound impact on task-related performance. A range of psychological processes have been proposed to underlie these performance-related decrements, including failures of executive control, volatile information processing, and shortcomings in selective attention to critical task-relevant stimuli. Despite progress in the development of such theories, existing descriptive analyses have limited capacity to discriminate between the theories. We propose a cognitive-model based analysis that simultaneously explains self-reported mind wandering and task performance. We quantitatively compare six explanations of poor performance in the presence of mind wandering. The competing theories are distinguished by whether there is an impact on executive control and, if so, how executive control acts on information processing, and whether there is an impact on volatility of information processing. Across two experiments using the sustained attention to response task, we find quantitative evidence that mind wandering is associated with two latent factors. Our strongest conclusion is that executive control is impaired: increased mind wandering is associated with reduced ability to inhibit habitual response tendencies. Our nuanced conclusion is that executive control deficits manifest in reduced ability to selectively attend to the information value of rare but task-critical events.
Social Media Strategy: The Use of Social Media in Stationery Business to Reach Gen Z
Authors: Suhartono Natasya Priscilla 
Published: June 2022

In the creative industry world, many start-up stationery businesses have started to emerge which still have an audience base. The main target market is Gen Z teenagers who are actively using social media. To be able to reach Gen Z, the right marketing strategy is needed to create brand awareness of the stationary business. Therefore, it is necessary to study literature on social media strategies, brand communication and Gen Z behavior in using social media. From the results of the literature study, it can be said that social media content that is simple, relevant, and repeatable is effective in building relationships between stationery and consumers on social media. It is hoped that with optimal use of social media, brand awareness of the stationary business will also increase.

Keywords: Social Media Strategy, Gen Z, Brand Communication
Caracterización del consentimiento contractual en el nuevo Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación.
Authors: Freytes Alejandro E. 
Published: June 2022

El nuevo Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación introdujo modificaciones trascendentes al régimen del Código Civil de Vélez Sarsfield para la formación del contrato, algunas superadoras del anterior diseño, otras en cambio, evidentemente inconvenientes y claramente ajenas a nuestra tradición jurídica.
SUMARIO:
1. El contrato en nuestros días.
2. Hecho y acto jurídico.
3. El contrato como acto jurídico.
4. El consentimiento.
5. El nuevo Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación:
a. El acuerdo y la conducta de las partes.
b. La oferta.
c. La aceptación.
d. Formación progresiva y acuerdos parciales.
La unidad de acto en el Código Civil y Comercial. / The unit of act in the Civil and Commercial Code.
Authors: Conrad Carlos 
Published: June 2022

I. Introducción. II El artículo 301. III. Un rápido repaso de la unidad de acto en la doctrina y legislación argentinas. IV. La excepción a la unidad de acto - Sus inconvenientes. V. Fórmulas escriturarias sugeridas.
Summary
I. Introduction. II. Article 301. III. A quick review of the unity of the act in Argentine doctrine and legislation. IV. The exception to the unit of act - Its drawbacks. V. Suggested script formulas.
Redargución de falcedad por constancias de certificados. / Reduction of falsity by certificate constances.
Authors: Piccon Augusto 
Published: June 2022

CASO: A solicitud de un escribano particular el Colegio solicita un dictamen para dar opinión sobre la situación en la que se vio involucrado Sintéticamente se inicia un incidente de redargución de falsedad por hacer constar en una escritura que los inmuebles se encontraban "libre de gravámenes” cuando en la matrícula del certificado expedido por el Registro figura una anotación de Litis, personas que invoquen y acrediten la posesión de inmuebles urbanos, rurales y semi rurales, el cual dependerá y será administrado por el registro general de la provincia”
RESPUESTA: Creo que es conveniente establecer dos puntos en relación al caso y que no influye uno en el otro, sino que son independientes El primero tiene que ver con la vigencia o no de la anotación de Litis y el segundo punto tiene que ver con la posibilidad o no, de que dicha declaración pueda ser objeto de redargución de falsedad Esta división es a los efectos de dar una respuesta correcta al caso planteado por el colegiado.
Four-hundred Very Metal-poor Stars Studied with LAMOST and Subaru. I. Survey Design, Follow-up Program, and Binary Frequency
Authors: Aoki Wako , Li Haining , Matsuno Tadafumi , Xing Qianfan , Chen Yuqin , Christlieb Norbert , Honda Satoshi , Ishigaki Miho N. , Shi Jianrong , Suda Takuma , Tominaga Nozomu , Yan Hong-Liang , Zhao Jingkun , Zhao Gang 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The chemical abundances of very metal-poor stars provide important constraints on the nucleosynthesis of the first generation of stars and early chemical evolution of the Galaxy. We have obtained high-resolution spectra with the Subaru Telescope for candidates of very metal-poor stars selected with a large survey of Galactic stars carried out with LAMOST. In this series of papers, we report on the elemental abundances of about 400 very metal-poor stars and discuss the kinematics of the sample obtained by combining the radial velocities measured in this study and recent astrometry obtained with Gaia. This paper provides an overview of our survey and follow-up program, and reports radial velocities for the whole sample. We identify seven double-lined spectroscopic binaries from our high-resolution spectra, for which radial velocities of the components are reported. We discuss the frequency of such relatively short-period binaries at very low metallicity.
Probing X-Ray Continua with Accretion-Disk Wind in Black Hole X-Ray Binaries
Authors: Jones Cory , Fukumura Keigo 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
High energy coronal radiation in Black Hole X-Ray Binary sources is often absorbed by accretion disk winds and the resulting absorption signatures heavily depend on its ionizing spectral energy distribution (SED). Considering multiple ion absorbers in the wind (e.g. Fe xxv/xxvi, S xvi, Si xiv, Ca xx and Mg xii), we find that the relative strength of absorption among these ions in general sensitively depends on the shape of the SED. We calculate a series of absorption line spectra from radiative transfer process for 9 distinct SED. Furthermore, we simulate 50 ks XRISM/Resolve spectra for each SED. We then fit the spectra by two-parameter wind model (SED and wind density normalization) to examine whether or not absorption features imprinted by the wind can be uniquely mapped to the ionizing SED.
The Outer Edge of the Venus Zone around Main-sequence Stars
Authors: Vidaurri Monica R. , Bastelberger Sandra T. , Wolf Eric T. , Domagal-Goldman Shawn , Kumar Kopparapu Ravi 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
A key item of interest for planetary scientists and astronomers is the habitable zone: the distance from a host star where a terrestrial planet can maintain necessary temperatures in order to retain liquid water on its surface. However, when observing a system’s habitable zone, it is possible that one may instead observe a Venus-like planet. We define “Venus-like” as greenhouse-gas-dominated atmosphere occurring when incoming solar radiation exceeds infrared radiation emitted from the planet at the top of the atmosphere, resulting in a runaway greenhouse. Our definition of Venus-like includes both incipient and post-runaway greenhouse states. Both the possibility of observing a Venus-like world and the possibility that Venus could represent an end state of evolution for habitable worlds require an improved understanding of the Venus-like planet, specifically the distances where these planets can exist. Understanding this helps us define a “Venus zone”—the region in which Venus-like planets could exist—and assess the overlap with the aforementioned “habitable zone.” In this study, we use a 1D radiative−convective climate model to determine the outer edge of the Venus zone for F0V, G2V, K5V, and M3V and M5V stellar spectral types. Our results show that the outer edge of the Venus zone resides at 3.01, 1.36, 0.68, 0.23, and 0.1 au, respectively. These correspond to incident stellar fluxes of 0.8, 0.55, 0.38, 0.32, and 0.3 S
⊙, respectively, where stellar flux is relative to Earth (1.0). These results indicate that there may be considerable overlap between the habitable zone and the Venus zone.