bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik Komunikator Remaja SMA yang Berhubungan dengan Komunikasi Kesehatan Reproduksi di Kota Palembang
Authors: Oktarini Putri Dwi , Etrawati Fenny 
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang. Usia remaja merupakan usia yang paling rawan mengalami masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang tidak aman dan beresiko seperti aborsi dan infeksi menular seksual. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk menanggulangi hal tersebut yaitu melalui pendekatan peer group yang dikembangkan dalam Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Remaja (PIK R) sebagai jembatan proses komunikasi. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik komunikator remaja SMA dengan komunikasi kesehatan reproduksi di Kota Palembang tahun 2018.Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 112 remaja SMA yang institusi pendidikannya sudah terpapar Program PIK R di Kota Palembang. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan cluster random sampling.Hasil. Terdapat 30,4% komunikasi kesehatan reproduksi yang kurang aktif pada remaja SMA di Kota Palembang. Karakteristik komunikator yang memengaruhi komunikasi kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja SMA di Kota Palembang adalah pengetahuan, hubungan pertemanan, keterampilan menyampaikan informasi, dan peran orangtua.Kesimpulan. Perlunya upaya peningkatan kualitas anggota dengan mengadakan pelatihan bagi pendidik sebaya dan konselor sebaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan remaja dalam memberikan KIE mengenai kesehatan reproduksi. ABSTRACTBackground. Adolescents are the most vulnerable age to experience unsafe and risky reproductive health problems such as abortion and sexually transmitted infections. One of the efforts made by the government to overcome this is through a peer group approach developed in the Youth Information and Counseling Center (PIK R) as a bridge to the communication process. Objective. This study aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics of high school youth communicators with reproductive health communication in Palembang City in 2018.Method. This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study is 112 high school adolescents whose educational institutions had been exposed to the PIK R in Palembang CIty. The sampling of this study used random cluster sampling. Results. There were 30.4% of reproductive health communication less active in high school adolescents in Palembang City. The characteristics of communicators that influenced reproductive health communication in high school adolescents in Palembang City were knowledge, friendship relationships, information conveying skills, and the role of parents.Conclusion: The need for efforts to improve the quality of members by conducting training for peer educators and peer counselors to strengthen adolescents’ knowledge, attitudes, and skills in providing IEC regarding reproductive health.
Determinan Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Kampus A di Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof DR Hamka
Authors: Tristianingsih Julia , Handayani Sarah 
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang. Tidur yang berkualitas adalah kebutuhan dasar manusia namun pada mahasiswa kebutuhan tidur akan terganggu karena tugas sebagai mahasiswa dan gaya hidup yang berubah. Apabila kualitas tidur tidak terpenuhi atau mengalami gangguan berpengaruh pada menurunnya kualitas hidup seseorang serta menurunnya fungsi kesehatan.Tujuan. untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa Kampus A Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka tahun 2020Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel proportional stratified random sampling. Populasi penelitian ialah seluruh mahasiswa Kampus A UHAMKA dengan sampel 117 mahasiswa. Data yang digunakan ialah data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 69 orang (59%) responden yang memiliki kualitas tidur buruk. Terdapat hubungan penggunaan gawai (p=0,001), aktivitas fisik (p=0,001), dan stres (p=0,001) dengan kualitas tidur. Sedangkan tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p= 0,313) dengan kualitas tidur.Kesimpulan. Kualitas tidur mahasiswa kampus A di Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof DR Hamka berkaitan dengan penggunaan gawai, aktifitas fisik serta stres. ABSTRACTBackground. Quality sleep is a basic human need, but in college students, sleep will be disrupted due to student duties and changing lifestyles. If the quality of sleep is not fulfilled or a disturbance, it will affect the decrease in a person's quality of life and decrease the health function.Objective to determine the factors related to sleep quality in Campus A students University Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka in 2020.Method. This study used a cross-sectional design with a proportional stratified random sampling technique. The study population was students of Campus A UHAMKA with a sample of 117 students. The data used are primary data using a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Results. The results showed that there were 69 people (59%) of respondents who had poor sleep quality. There is a relationship between the use of gadgets (p=0.001), physical activity (p=0.001), and stress (p=0.001) with sleep quality. Meanwhile, there was no relationship between gender (p= 0.313) and sleep quality.Conclusion. The sleep quality of campus A students at the University of Muhammadiyah Prof DR Hamka is related to the use of gadgets, physical activity and stress.
COMBINED SEVERE AORTIC AND PULMONARY VALVULAR STENOSIS IN A CHILD AND ITS MANAGEMENT: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Rashid Usman , Nawaz Rashid , Fatima Zile , Ashraf Shaifa 
Published: January 2022

Combined congenital aortic and pulmonary valvular stenosis is a rare congenital heart defect. Prevalence of severe combined valvular stenosis of aortic and pulmonary valve accounts about 0.01% and also has association with many syndromes. This combination presents unusual diagnostic as well as management problems. Apart from a few case reports, there is little in the literature on the combined stenosis of both semilunar valves and its management. We present this rare combination in a 9 year old boy which was promptly managed with the balloon valvoplasty without any complications in the same setting under local anesthesia with sedation.
GENDER AND REGIONAL DISPARITIES IN EMERGENCY ARRHYTHMIA PROCEDURES DURING COVID-19 LOCKDOWN
Authors: Shafquat Azam , Ali Pir Sheeraz , Mansoor Sarah 
Published: January 2022

Objectives: Worldwide reduction in emergency procedures has been observed during the current COVID-19 pandemic. The effects of the pandemic and its associated lockdown on arrhythmia related emergency procedures is not known. This study was done to see the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown on provision of emergency arrhythmia procedures and to identify vulnerable patient groups that may be disproportionately affected during lockdown.
Methodology: Data for patients requiring emergency intracardiac devices including temporary and permanent pacemakers was collected from three public sector hospitals of Sindh, Pakistan, for the COVID-19 lockdown period of March to May 2020. This was compared to the data for the same period for 2019.
Results: Patients presenting during lockdown decreased by 32.8% (from 250 to 168) compared to the same period without lockdown. The decline was across all emergency procedures considered. There was a more than fivefold reduction in the number of patients in patients from outside the metropolitan area of the hospital (64.3%) compared to those residing within the city (12.5%) (p=0.001). There was a trend showing women to be more effected, with the percentage decline in women being statistically significant in the rural setting (-93.8% vs. -52.9%, p=0.043). All age groups were equally affected (p=0.152).
Conclusion: A marked reduction in the number of patients who presented for emergency intra cardiac devices and TPM procedures was seen during COVID-19 lockdown. The patients who presented from outside the city of the hospital and women in rural setting were significantly more effected.
Analysing the impact of taxi violence on commuters in South Africa
Authors: Mmakwena Modipa 
Published: January 2022

Taxi violence in South Africa was the tool that the apartheid regime used to pursue their interest by dividing the people so that they could acquire what they needed (Sekhonyane and Dugard, 2004:15). Taxi violence is one of the most burning issues faced by Department of Transport, Police, commuters and taxi industry in South Africa. This industry plays a vital role in commuting people to and from work or different destinations, and in most cases it is caught in the wrong doing in terms of fighting for routes where many innocent lives are lost due to infighting. The inability by government to regulate taxi industry is a serious problem for taxi operators, taxi associations, commuters and society. The deregulation of taxi industry brought many problems such as conflict, violence and mafia type assassinations in South Africa. This article focus on preventive measures to curb taxi violence in South Africa. This article utilised qualitative, case study based approach and the approach is supported by analysis of primary and secondary sources. The article further draws on the findings from the world on taxi violence and formulate steps to counteract taxi violence in South Africa. The research based key steps leading to the prevention of taxi violence in South Africa. The first process related to regulation of taxi industry, awareness campaigns on taxi operations, the control of routes and multidisciplinary investigation team should be established to overcome taxi violence in South Africa.
The nexus between corruption and opportunistic crimes during Covid-19 in South Africa
Authors: Mmakwena Modipa , Moses Motseki 
Published: January 2022

Covid 19 in South Africa created opportunity for criminals to enrich themselves at the expense of the poor. Public and private sector officials benefited due to irregular tenders and overpricing of personal protective equipments in South Africa as reported on media platforms. This article explores opportunistic crimes associated with Covid 19 and their impact on the fight against the pandemic. This qualitative article adopted a non-empirical research design: Systematic review, indirect observation schedules to identify and describe available research literature ‘using systematic and explicit accountable methods and pre-specified formalised tools for searching and integrating literature.
The data was collected from January-July 2021. The collected data was analysed through inductive textual content analysis. Findings revealed that public officials benefited from irregular PPE tenders as well as friends and families of politicians. The findings further indicate that billions of Rands were looted from funds which were meant to fight Covid 19 in South Africa. Lastly the findings show that law enforcement agencies are not effective in dealing with cases of Covid 19 crimes. Based on the findings, the following recommendations were developed: Law enforcement agencies should be equipped with resources to deal with Covid 19 crimes and ensure successful prosecution of those crimes, Competition Commission should investigate the companies which benefited from irregular tenders and overpricing of PPE’s so that they could be held accountable. Public participation should be strengthened to combat crime.
Prospects and challenges in the investigation of credit card fraud in Vall Region of the Gauteng Province, South Africa
Authors: Motseki Morero 
Published: January 2022

Today use of Credit Card even in developing countries has become a common scenario. People use it to shop, pay bills and for online transactions. But with increase in number of Credit Card users, the cases of fraud in Credit Card have also been on rise. Credit Card related frauds cause globally a loss of billions of Rands. Credit Card fraud can be done in numerous ways. The article begins with an examination of the extent of the challenge and response by the relevant stakeholders, especially the Criminal Justice System (CJS). This study was carried out utilising a qualitative research approach with a convenience, purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Thirtynine (39) interviews were conducted to solicit the views of the participants and police investigators from Vanderbijlpark, Sebokeng, Sharpeville and Vereeniging police stations, members of the community, and victims of credit card fraud were interviewed. These interviews were analysed according to the phenomenological approach, aided with the inductive Thematic Content Analysis (TCA) to identify the participants’ responses and themes.
The findings indicated that the extent of credit card fraud in Vaal region is reaching alarming rates. Based on the findings, the authors provided recommendations such as: police investigators being taken for regular workshops and training on how to investigate sophisticated methods used by perpetrators such as technology, awareness in the society about credit card fraud should be prioritised and enhanced. This study recommends that the CCTV cameras should be installed in the ATM, where cases of credit card are taking place. In addition, the police be visible in the areas which are most prevalent to credit card fraud.
The operational role and the importance of the application of criminal procedures during the investigation of the organized crime in Kosovo
Authors: Maliqi Reshat 
Published: January 2022

The application of criminal procedures in the investigation of organized crime in Kosovo quests a deeper empirical study and wider research of a scientific literature than ever done before. The failure of many organized crime cases throughout the courts of Kosovo and the light and acquittal sentences are real indications that the application of criminal proceedings is not being properly conveyed in practice. The data provided through the empirical research of this paper indicate that non-compliance with criminal procedures leads to a decrease in efficiency and a significant increase in organized crime cases. Through this research we aim to identify the possible factors that affect the growth of the phenomenon of crime as well as the reflection of institutions dealing with the prevention and fight against crime. According to the observation the author suspects that the starting point of criminal proceedings regardless of the degree of probability is extremely important for the fight against crime, especially the fight against modern forms characterized by a high degree of organization, professionalism, specialization and secrecy. This paper reflects the detailed theoretical research of the scientific literature by various local and foreign authors and experts who have written about criminal procedures, research and analysis of theoretical and practical data on the meaning and importance of the implementation of criminal procedures in detecting organized crime in Kosovo are of particular importance to investigators of organized crime in the future.
The effectiveness of criminal procedures in detection of organized crime in Kosovo should be closely related to criminology, criminalistics and criminal policy, the implementation of criminal procedures should in principle aim to return the basis of suspicion to the highest level of suspicion. This activity starts with the appearance of the basis of suspicion or the highest form of suspicion in the form of orientation and elimination indicators. The same activity consists of criminal control and processing. The content and strategy of these activities determine their further course, as well as condition the range of rules of criminal science in a specific case based on the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as other provisions of laws and bylaws. The strategy and tactics of these activities are dictated by the type of criminal offense.
Implementation of the Affirmation School Operational Cost Policy at SMP Negeri 3 Suluun Tareran, South Minahasa
Authors: Runtuwene Noldy Nofri , Mandagi Marthinus , Dilapanga Abdul Rahman 
Published: January 2022

This study describes Affirmation School Operational Costs or Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) Policy management in South Minahasa District Study at SMP Negeri 3 Suluun Tareran. This study uses qualitative research methods and data collection techniques: Observation, Interview, and Documentation. The primary data source of this research is the Affirmation of School Operational Costs (BOS) Policy in the South Minahasa Regency. In this case, the Policy on Management, Reporting, Responsibility for the Use of Funds and Distribution of Funds by the School BOS Team in South Minahasa Regency Study SMP Negeri 3 Suluun Tareran and Secondary data sources are supporting documents, archives, and literature. The results showed that: Policies in managing, reporting, responsible for the use of funds, and distribution of funds by the School BOS team are still very lacking and are spent by the policies contained in the Minister of Education and Culture Number 24 of 2020 It has not been implemented optimally even though the document data component of the use of funds and expenditures has been fulfilled, but its use in schools is still inadequate and has not been implemented optimally because of the lack of human resources and the internet network of Telkomsel and others has not yet entered the SMP Negeri 3 Suluun school. The results of the study concluded: (1) Affirmation School Operational Cost (BOS) Policy in South Minahasa Regency. In this case, the Policy on Management, Reporting, Responsibility for the Use of Funds and Distribution of Funds by the School BOS Team as an adequate policy in the use of Affirmation BOS funds and must be improved with other supporters such as adequate human resources and can work together with the Regency BOS Team in the process of using Affirmation BOS funds so that their use in schools can be carried out and on target; (2) Administrative Management of the Use of Affirmation BOS Funds is entirely assisted by the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 24 of 2020. However, the use of fund expenditures is still inadequate with the condition of the school and the school environment, especially human resources which are the motivation in the teaching and learning process. For this reason, schools must have their policies so that their use can be by the conditions and the school environment.
The semiotic dimension of contemporary pragmatics
Authors: Niu Min , Dechsubha Thawascha 
Published: January 2022

Contemporary Pragmatics has the semiotic features from the respects of disciplinary naming, the means of development, and theoretical source to research object and method. It is not only an independent linguistics and language science, but also an interdisciplinary field and paradigm. This paper is to explore the semiotic features and dimensions of Pragmatics for tracing back the origin and the theoretical resources from semiotic perspective, and to define its research scope and clarify the connotation of its conception. As Semiotics has a triad dimension of semiosis, one of which is the “pragmatic dimension”. Therefore, contemporary pragmatics includes at least three semiotic dimensions: scientific semiotics, linguistic semiotics and social semiotics. The semiotic analysis of Pragmatics could be conducive to clarify and fix the semiotic and philosophical origin, definition, disciplinary connotation and meaning of Pragmatics, which is also theoretically helpful for clarifying the concepts for the study of philosophical pragmatism, pragmaticism, semiotics, semantics and syntax.

Key Words: Semiotic, Pragmatics, Pragmaticism
Translation from The Perspective of Meaning Triad
Authors: Gao Fan , Dechsubha Thawascha 
Published: January 2022

This paper offers a comprehensive survey of translation ethics within the theoretical frame of Lady Welby’s meaning triad concerning the relationship between ethics and translation in the meaning process of sign activities. The paper mainly discusses such aspects as: (1) the relationship between meaning triad and translation ethics, (2) upward translation as a method to maximize ethical value and (3) enhancement of translation ethics as a goal of upward translation. The results of the paper can be found as the following: 1. the evolutionary process of meaning from sense to meaning and then to significance is the path for the improvement of translators’ cognitive ability and the sublimation of translator or interpreter’s ethics and morality. 2. Upward translation serves as a key to enhancing translators’ ethical consciousness.3. translation, meaning and ethics are correlated and interrelated mechanism. Therefore, the implications of the dynamic and dialogic view of translation and meaning will provide an interdisciplinary theoretical vision for the construction of translation ethics.

Keywords: meaning triad; upward translation; translation ethics
A TERAPIA DE REPOSIÇÃO HORMONAL: FITOESTROGÊNIO E OU SINTÉTICO DIMINUI OS SINTOMAS DO CLIMATÉRIO?
Authors: Vargas Brenda , Pujol Vieira dos Santos Ana Maria , Morgan Martins Maria Isabel 
Published: January 2022

O trabalho teve como objetivo comparar as terapias de reposição hormonal sintética com as de fitoestrogênios e suas relações com os sinais e sintomas da menopausa. O método de pesquisa foi através de uma revisão integrativa da literatura científica nacional e internacional. As plataformas de busca foram: Scielo, EbscoHost, Pubmed, Portal Capes e BVS nos últimos 5 anos, no período de abril a maio de 2021, com os descritores em ciências da saúde (DeCS): Menopausa, Reposição hormonal, fitoestrogênio. A pesquisa inicial resultou em 404 artigos, destes foram selecionados 16 artigos, que responderam ao objetivo proposto. Os resultados mostram que as terapias de reposição hormonal sintética e/ou com fitoestrogênios podem ser administradas para minimizar os sinais e sintomas do climatério. Toda terapia hormonal necessita de uma avaliação prévia do estado geral de saúde, bem como do histórico de doenças familiares. Feito isso, estas são opções de tratamento eficazes para as mulheres passarem por essa fase da vida evitando algumas complicações causadas pela baixa estrogênica.
Asociación entre estado nutricional y la cantidad de dientes permanentes en niños escolares en Costa Rica
Authors: Gutierrez Natalia , López Soto Andrea 
Published: January 2022

El sobrepeso y la obesidad infantil se han convertido en uno de los desafíos de la salud pública a nivel mundial. Estas condiciones pueden afectar varios sistemas, asociándose con un inicio temprano de la pubertad y erupción dental. Objetivo: evaluar si existe una asociación entre el estado nutricional y la cantidad de dientes permanentes erupcionados en una población de niños escolares en Costa Rica. Material y métodos: Estudio transversal con una muestra de 753 niños entre los 6 y 12 años. Se realizó un examen clínico donde se registró la presencia o ausencia de dientes permanentes y se tomaron medidas de peso y talla. El estado antropométrico fue evaluado según los criterios de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Se efectuó análisis descriptivo para todas las variables, comparación de medias entre los grupos (sobrepeso/obesidad vs peso normal) con la prueba U de Mann-Whitney. Se utilizó un análisis de regresión lineal con la edad y el sexo como covariantes. Resultados: Un 69.20% niños presentaba un peso normal y 30.80 % sobrepeso/obesidad. El promedio de dientes erupcionados era mayor en los niños con sobrepreso/obesidad que en aquellos con un peso normal (p=0.001). Al realizar la comparación según el sexo, la diferencia se mantiene (hombres, p=0.001; mujeres, p=0.018). El análisis de regresión lineal demostró que el estado nutricional (p=0.001) y la edad (p=0.001) están asociadas con el número de dientes permanentes erupcionados. Conclusión: los niños en edad escolar con sobrepeso/obesidad presentan mayor cantidad de dientes erupcionados que sus pares con un peso saludable.