bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estado nutricional, nivel de actividad física y hábitos alimentarios, en estudiantes universitarios de la Región del Maule en periodo de pandemia por COVID-19 (Nutritional status, level of physical activity and eating habits, in university students from the Maule Region during the COVID-19 pandemic period)
Authors: Gallardo Fuentes Francisco , Contreras Mellado Víctor Hugo , Silva Cancino Cristian , Díaz Riquelme José , Muñoz Muñoz Freddy , Faúndez Casanova César 
Published: September 2022

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo determinar los hábitos alimentarios, estado nutricional y nivel de actividad física en periodo de pandemia de estudiantes universitarios de la Región del Maule. Correspondió a un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo, de corte transversal, no experimental. La población estuvo conformada por 1.253 adultos-jóvenes (21.22±2.27 años) quienes cursaban entre primer y último año de pre-grado de universidad. Se aplicaron dos cuestionarios: Encuesta Nacional de Salud (Chile) y Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física (GPAQ). En cuanto a los resultados, se observó que: en promedio toda la muestra aumentó dos kilogramos de peso corporal en comparación al periodo pre-pandemia. En cuanto al nivel de actividad física y con relación a los MET´S gastados tanto hombres como mujeres, no alcanzan las recomendaciones mínimas semanales. Además, las mujeres reportaron una mayor prevalencia al sedentarismo. Los estudiantes durante el periodo de confinamiento producto de la pandemia, reportan buenos hábitos alimentarios, en su mayoría presentan un estado nutricional normal (IMC) y respecto al nivel de actividad física, un elevado porcentaje no alcanza las recomendaciones mínimas establecidas por la OMS.
Abstract: The present study aims to determine the eating habits, nutritional status and level of physical activity in pandemic period of university students in the Maule Region. It corresponded to a descriptive, cross-sectional, non-experimental quantitative approach. The population was made up of 1.253 young adults (21.22±2.27 years) who are studying between the first and last year of undergraduate university. Two questionnaires were applied: National Health Survey (Chile) and International Questionnaire of Physical Activity (IQPA). Regarding the results, it was observed that: on average the entire sample increased two kilograms of body weight compared to the pre-pandemic period. Regarding the level of physical activity and in relation to the MET´S spent by both men and women, they do not reach the minimum weekly recommendations. In addition, women reported a higher prevalence of sedentary lifestyle. Students during the period of confinement as a result of the pandemic, report good eating habits, most of them have a normal nutritional status (BMI) and regarding the level of physical activity, a high percentage does not reach the minimum recommendations established by the WHO.
La comunicación on line de las Federaciones Deportivas Españolas: web corporativa y RRSS desde la aparición de la Covid-19 (Online communication of the Spanish Sports Federations: corporate website and RRSS since the appearance of Covid-19)
Authors: Fernández Souto Ana Belén , Perona Sáez Juan José , Barbeito Veloso Maria Luz , Valderrama Santomé Mónica 
Published: September 2022

La irrupción de la Covid-19 ha modificado las estrategias comunicativas de todas las organizaciones. Las Federaciones Deportivas españolas no escapan a este hecho y han tenido que adecuar sus políticas comunicativas a las nuevas necesidades sociales. Para conseguirlo, han apostado por las tecnologías on line y han dejado temporalmente el uso de otras herramientas tradicionales en el ámbito de la comunicación, como lo son los eventos públicos. Este artículo pretende reflexionar sobre la utilización que estas instituciones han hecho de la web corporativa y las redes sociales durante la eclosión de la pandemia. Para abordarlo, se ha llevado a cabo una encuesta entre los directores de comunicación de las Federaciones Deportivas que recoge el Consejo Superior de Deportes (CSD) y se ha hecho un análisis de sus websites. Se ha comprobado que el 100% de las instituciones analizadas cuentan con web corporativa y la gran mayoría apuestan por el uso de las Redes Sociales, fundamentalmente Facebook, Twitter y YouTube. Sus responsables de comunicación afirman que estas herramientas han cobrado un mayor peso en el mix de comunicación con la crisis sanitaria. Por otra parte, la investigación revela que, en tan sólo una década, las Federaciones que usan las RRSS han pasado del 39% al 97%, lo que evidencia la apuesta por estos instrumentos de comunicación.
Palabras clave: Federaciones deportivas; comunicación on line; redes sociales; website; España; Covid-19.

Abstract. The arrival of Covid-19 has changed the communication strategies of all organizations. The Spanish sports federations are not immune to this fact and have had to adapt their communication policies to the new social needs. To achieve this, they have opted for online technologies and temporarily stopped using other traditional tools in the field of communication, such as public events. This article aims to reflect on the use that these institutions have made of the corporate web and social networks during the outbreak of the pandemic. To address this issue, a survey has been carried out among the communication directors of the sports federations collected by the Higher Sports Council (CSD) and an analysis of their websites has been made. It has been verified that 100% of the institutions analyzed have a corporate website and the vast majority bet on the use of social networks, mainly Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. Communication officials say that these tools have taken on greater weight in the mix of communication with the health crisis. On the other hand, the research reveals that, in just a decade, the Federations that use RRSS have gone from 39% to 97%, which shows the commitment to these communication tools.
Key words: Sports federations; online communication; social networks; website; Spain; Covid-19.
Analisis Kebijakan Program Pendidikan Agama Islam Untuk Meningkatkan Partisipasi Orang Tua dan Masyarakat
Authors: Arisanti Risa , Sauri Sofyan 
Published: September 2022

Education is a shared responsibility between schools, families, communities and governments. Facing challenges in the world of education in the future, it takes the support of parents and the community in achieving educational goals. This study analyzes Education policies to increase parental and community participation, using qualitative methods with library research. The results of the study indicate that currently the participation of the community in education has been stated in various government policies, but in its implementation the participation of parents and the community is still not optimal. So that in its implementation, further policy efforts are needed from the school to increase the role of parents and the community. Efforts to increase the role of parents and the community through school committees need to be realized in School-Based Management: (1) building school ownership attitudes, (2) formulating school policies, (3) building quality awareness, (4) attention to academic life, and (5) build school institutional work arrangements. Related to the purpose of education to form the character of students who have noble character, it is necessary to have good cooperation and coordination between the school, parents and the community in the success of value-based education. The school must integrate the content of the value curriculum in each lesson. There is good cooperation with parents in education that is in line in the family. Value education in society provides children with an understanding of the implementation of value education in society.
Keywords: Policy, Participation, Parent, Education
Contrivance of Augmented Reality with Interior Designing
Authors: Hebbar Prajna , B. G. Deepa , N. Bhuvan , N. Ranganth 
Published: September 2022

In the modern day, design is an integral part of our life, so there is a need of interior design. Interior design is gaining its popularity day by day. But the major problem faced by people while looking for designing any interior is that hiring interior designers and booking design session with them are time consuming and are deemed quite expensive. Hence, this project proposes the design about a software platform where users can design their own space with the assistance of augmented reality which is a huge contribution to the digital world having a variety of applications. This project includes mainly the process of designing an application that is identifying problem, meeting business requirements, identifying the main users and the tasks they do in this app, building a scenario, creating a task flow for a scenario, and finally presenting main screens of the main task flow.

Received: 10 July 2022 | Revised: 20 September 2022 | Accepted: 28 September 2022

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.

Author Contribution Statement
Prajna Hebbar: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review& editing, Visualization. B. G. Deepa: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review& editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration. N. Bhuvan: Software, Validation, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Visualization. N. Ranganth: Validation, Resources, Data curation, Visualization.
Multiview Robust Adversarial Stickers for Arbitrary Objects in the Physical World
Authors: Oslund Scott , Washington Clayton , So Andrew , Chen Tingting , Ji Hao 
Published: September 2022

Among different adversarial attacks on deep learning models for image classification, physical attacks have been considered easierto implement without assuming access to victims’ devices. In this paper, we propose a practical new pipeline for launching multiview robust physical-world attacks, by creating printable adversarial stickers for arbitrary objects. In particular, a 3D model is used to estimate the camera pose in the photo. Then, by perturbing a part of the 3D model’s texture, rendering it, and overlaying the perturbation onto the physical images, realistic training images can be obtained for training a robust adversarial sticker. Experiments with our pipeline show that highly effective adversarial stickers can be generated for many different objects of different sizes and shapes while also achieving a higher attack success rate than attacks that do not utilize camera pose estimation and 3D models. In addition, by using different backgrounds in training and adding randomness to training images, the created stickers continue to function in varied environments. Attacks also remain robust in black-box tests.

Received: 13 July 2022 | Revised: 18 July 2022 | Accepted: 24 August 2022

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
Empreendedorismo e Secretariado Executivo: Um estudo de caso da abertura de um empreendimento por uma graduanda em Secretariado Executivo da Universidade do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)
Authors: De Oliveira Neco Mayara , Soares Jheni Maria de Fátima , Moura Basaglia Marcela 
Published: September 2022

Várias são as possibilidades para a abertura de um empreendimento e o curso de Secretariado Executivo pode fomentar esse processo, por meio da sua grade curricular que auxilia os estudantes na compreensão do processo empreendedor, abrangendo aspectos para a elaboração do plano de negócios, além de trabalhar conteúdos direcionados a gestão de negócios. Sendo assim, o objetivo central do artigo é: Descrever o processo empreendedor, desde a identificação da oportunidade empreendedora até a exploração dessa oportunidade, por uma graduanda em Secretariado Executivo da Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE). Entre os objetivos específicos da pesquisa, estão: (1) apresentar o perfil do profissional de secretariado executivo, e (2) analisar as etapas de identificação e exploração da oportunidade empreendedora propostas por Baron e Shane (2011). Em termos metodológicos, a pesquisa caracteriza-se como um estudo de caso qualitativo. Os dados foram coletados por meio de uma entrevista realizada com uma secretária executiva que à época da abertura de seu empreendimento era graduanda em Secretariado Executivo pela UNIOESTE e atualmente administra o seu próprio negócio. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstraram que o curso contribuiu para a formação do perfil empreendedor da participante e para a abertura do empreendimento.

ABSTRACT
There are several possibilities for starting a business and the Executive Secretariat undergraduate course may encourage this process by its curriculum, which assists the academics to comprehend the process of entrepreneurship, covering the aspects for the elaboration of the business plan, in addition to working with contents directed to business management. Therefore, the main objective of the paper is: Describe the process of entrepreneurship from the identification of the opportunity to the exploration of the opportunity by an undergraduate student of Executive Secretariat by the State University of West of Paraná (UNIOESTE). Within the main objective of the study, are: (1) Introduce the professional profile of the executive secretariat; (2) Analyze the steps of the identification and exploration of the opportunity proposed by Baron e Shane (2011). In methodological terms, the present research is a qualitative case study. The databases were collected by means of an interview with an executive secretary who, at the time of starting her business, was undergraduate student and currently administers their own business. The research’s results showed that high graduation contributes with the entrepreneurial profile development of the interviewed as well as with to start the enterprise.
Modification of the approach to the technology of preparation of samples of milk and dairy prod- ucts for the determination of the fatty acid profile using the gas chromatography method
Authors: Serikov M. S. , Nurgalieva M. T. , Serikbayeva A. D. , Kononikhin A. S. , Iztileuov M. K. 
Published: September 2022

The objects of the study are extractants and optimal extraction conditions that contribute to the full release of the substances being determined: the concentration and volume of the extractant, the extraction time and temperature regime. This work includes the technology of sample preparation for determining the fatty acid composition of milk with a fat mass fraction of more than 3 %, which is centrifuged for 10 minutes at 10000 rpm, 20 µl of oil is taken from the centrifuged laboratory sample into a test tube from the upper part, then dissolved in 2 cm3 of organic solvent (hexane), then mixed manually for 1-2 minutes, 100 ml of sodium methylate solution of 2 molar concentration is added to the resulting solution with a pipette and the tube is closed with a stopper, then intensively mixed manually for 2 minutes, insist for 5 minutesand filter through a paper filter the top layer containing methyl esters, the resulting solution will be ready for examination by gas chromatography. The proposed new approach to technology development reduces the sample preparation time (~19 min), reduces the amount of solvent consumed by more than 10 times, minimizes the number of actions when working with samples, and requires a minimum amount of equipment.
A Comprehensive Review on Investigation of Sediment Erosion of Pelton Wheel Turbine
Authors: Ullah Sati , Khan M. Rehan , Talha Tariq , Bashir M. Nasir , Khan M. Ali , Zaib Aurang 
Published: September 2022

Hydro turbines installed at different hydropower plants face the issue of sediment erosion. Sediment erosion is an ambiguous phenomenon influenced by several parameters, including silt concentration, size, jet velocity, diameter, and fluid viscosity. Silt erosion imposes severe issues for hydropower plants, like shutdown and maintenance costs. The hydro turbine efficiency decreases with the increase in sediment erosion and eventually the breakdown of turbine components. Various researchers conducted small-scale experimental bench studies and numerical simulations to analyze the influence of the above-mentioned parameters on silt erosion, but the actual flow conditions are too complex to simulate. Therefore, no such erosion model has been developed to predict exact erosive wear. This paper presents an extensive review of the literature survey on sediment erosive wear of hydro turbines, both the adopted methodology by previous studies and parameters affecting sediment erosion in Pelton turbine are summarized. Based on literature studies, various aspects of erosive wear, parameters influencing it, and its severe effects on efficiency are thoroughly discussed. Appropriate remedial measurements for erosive wear made by multiple researchers, erosion models developed so far, and their measuring accuracy and the future scope of this research study are articulated in detail.
Research Round-Up
Authors: Rowlingson Karen 
Published: September 2022

Policy research is often concerned with quite ‘immediate’ problems such as whether a particular policy is working well or not. Such research often incorporates the definitions used by policy makers but Deborah Mabbett’s research is of a more fundamental nature. She takes a critical look at how disability categories are established in different European countries. The second piece also concerns a very broad issue – the effect of devolution on social security policy. It concentrates on Housing Benefit to discuss the tensions arising from the current division of responsibilities in relation to housing policy.
The government set a deadline of 2004 to reduce the number of children in low-paid households by a quarter compared with 1998/99. This date is fast approaching and research highlighted here by the New Policy Institute suggests that the government still has a long way to go to achieve this. Having said that, the trend is in the right direction with some recent progress on reducing income poverty.
Is self-employment a good way to escape poverty? Research, funded by the Department for Work and Pensions, reviews the evidence on self-employment as a route off benefits and concludes that we must be cautious with our conclusions as there is a lack of evidence on this subject. There is some evidence, however, to suggest that self-employment is a very precarious activity for many people.
And finally, another study funded by the Department for Work and Pensions measured public attitudes to e-government. The findings suggest that the majority of people still rely on traditional methods for getting in touch with government but that there is some interest in using the Internet in the future.
Housing Benefit sanctions for anti-social behaviour
Authors: Lister Sam 
Published: September 2022

In May 2003 the government published its consultation paper on Housing Benefit sanctions for anti-social behaviour (DWP, 2003). The proposals develop an idea first floated in the Housing Green Paper (DETR, 2000a). In 2002 Frank Field MP introduced a private member’s Bill to withdraw Housing Benefit from claimants engaged in persistent anti-social behaviour. The Bill was supported by the government, subject to the penalty being modelled on jobseekers’ sanctions (Wicks, 2002a).
In January 2004 the government reluctantly backed down on its plans to use Housing Benefit sanctions to punish anti-social behaviour. Three quarters of respondents to a consultation were opposed to them, mainly on principle, but many also argued that the sanctions would be “unworkable, ineffective and counter-productive” (DWP, 2004, p 3). While respondents supported the need to tackle anti-social behaviour, “many were concerned that these proposals did not tackle the root causes and that early intervention across a range of services would be more effective” (DWP, 2004, p3).
This article examines the arguments in support of Housing Benefit sanctions and the government’s motives for proposing them. Although now withdrawn, it is worth exploring why the government originally proposed them, not least because they resonate with New Labour’s ‘rights and responsibilities’ discourse. Housing Benefit sanctions can be seen as part of a wider government agenda to develop policy based on a “{welfare} contract between the citizen and the Government” (DSS, 1998, p 80).
Parliamentary Questions
Authors: Bennett Fran 
Published: September 2022

Parliamentary Questions is a selection of recent written questions from MPs to government ministers in the House of Commons. The answers from ministers highlighted in this section focus on social security matters which may be of general interest to readers. Published in daily and weekly editions of Hansard, questions and answers across a range of issues can also now be found online at www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmhansrd.htm.
In addition to written parliamentary questions, Hansard also covers Oral Answers from the ministers in the Department for Work and Pensions on a regular basis. In recent months, ministers have also started making written ministerial statements on occasions. These are printed just before the written answers in Hansard, and often cover announcements of substantive policy changes or the publication of reports etc.
Because of the availability of parliamentary answers on the website, only a few significant answers will be reproduced in full in Benefits from now on. Other important answers will be listed, in chronological date order within each topic. (Please note that this will not be a complete list of parliamentary answers on social security benefits, but only those which the contributor thinks fairly important.) The answers below start from January 2003, and cover January and most of February. There are unfortunately none from November or December 2002, due to the changeover of contributor for Parliamentary Questions from Marilyn Howard to Fran Bennett.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN KINERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PADA RUMAH SAKIT ADVENT BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Purnomo Martinus Wahyu 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh manajemen kinerja terhadap kualitas pelayanan, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kualitas pelayanan, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh manajemen kinerja dan kompensasi terhadap kualitas pelayanan pegawai pada Rumah Sakit Advent Bandar Lampung
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui penelitian lapangan dan kepustakaan. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh pegawai pada Rumah Sakit Advent Bandar Lampung dengan sampel penelitian 85 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, penyebaran kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisa regresi linier ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen kinerja masuk dalam kategori sangat baik, kompensasi masuk dalam kategori sangat baik, kualitas pelayanan pegawai masuk dalam kategori sangat baik, manajemen kinerja dan kompensasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pelayanan pegawai pada Rumah Sakit Advent Bandar Lampung, nilai Fhitung=178.181 dan sig.=0.000. Hasil tersebut memiliki makna, manajemen kinerja yang dikembangkan dengan baik dan kompensasi yang sesuai dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan pegawai dengan baik.