bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fever following Covid‐19 vaccination in subjects with Brugada syndrome: Incidence and management
Authors: Santoro Francesco , Crea Pasquale , Pellegrino Pier Luigi , Cetera Rosa , Gianfrancesco Domenico , Abumayyaleh Mohammad , Giuseppe Dattilo , Allegra Marta , Mancini Nastasia , D'Arienzo Girolamo , Mȕgge Andreas , Aweimer Assem , Bartolomucci Francesco , Akin Ibrahim , El‐Battrawy Ibrahim , Brunetti Natale Daniele 
Published: June 2022

AbstractBackgroundFever is a potential side effect of the Covid‐19 vaccination. Patients with Brugada syndrome (BrS) have an increased risk of life‐threatening arrhythmias when experiencing fever. Prompt treatment with antipyretic drugs is suggested in these patients.Aim of the studyTo evaluate the incidence and management of fever within 48 h from Covid‐19 vaccination among BrS patients.MethodsOne hundred sixty‐three consecutive patients were enrolled in a prospective registry involving five European hospitals with a dedicated inherited disease ambulatory.ResultsThe mean age was 50 ± 14 years and 121 (75%) patients were male. Prevalence of Brugada electrocardiogram (ECG) pattern type‐1, ‐2, and ‐3 was 32%, 44%, and 24%, respectively. Twenty‐eight (17%) patients had an implantable cardioverter‐defibrillator (ICD). Fever occurred in 32 (19%) BrS patients after 16 ± 10 h from vaccination, with a peak of body temperature of 37.9° ± 0.5°. Patients with fever were younger (39 ± 13 vs. 48 ± 13 years, p = .04). No additional differences in terms of sex and cardiovascular risk factors were found between patients with fever and not. Twenty‐seven (84%) out of 32 patients experienced mild fever and five (16%) moderate fever. Pharmacological treatment with antipyretic drugs was required in 18 (56%) out of 32 patients and was associated with the resolution of symptoms. No patient required hospital admission and no arrhythmic episode was recorded in patients with ICD within 48 h after vaccination. No induced type 1 BrS ECG pattern and new ECG features were found among patients with moderate fever.ConclusionFever is a common side effect in BrS patients after the Covid‐19 vaccination. Careful evaluation of body temperature and prompt treatment with antipyretic drugs may be needed.
A history of collaboration between electrophysiologists and arrhythmia surgeons
Authors: Cox James L. , Churyla Andrei , Malaisrie S. Chris , Kruse Jane , Kislitsina Olga N. , McCarthy Patrick M. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractIntroduction: The notion that medically‐refractory arrhythmias might one day be amenable to interventional therapy slowly began to appear in the early 1960's. At that time, there were no “interventional electrophysiologists” or “arrhythmia surgeons” and there was little appreciation of the relationship between anatomy and electrophysiology outside the heart's specialized conduction system. Methods: In this review, we describe the evolution of collaboration between electrophysiologists and surgeons. Results: Although accessory atrio‐ventricular (AV) connections were first identified in 1893 and the Wolff‐Parkinson‐White (WPW) syndrome was described 37 years later (1930), it was another 37 years (1967) before those anatomic AV connections were proven to be responsible for the clinical syndrome. The success of the subsequent surgical procedures for the WPW syndrome, AV node reentry tachycardia, automatic atrial tachycardias, ischemic and non‐ischemic ventricular tachycardias and atrial fibrillation over the next two decades depended on a close, sometimes daily, collaboration between electrophysiologists and surgeons. In the past two decades, that tight collaboration was largely abandoned until the recent introduction of “hybrid procedures” for the treatment of atrial fibrillation. Conclusions: A retrospective assessment of the 50 years of interventional therapy for arrhythmias clearly demonstrates the clinical benefits of a close collaboration between electrophysiologists and arrhythmia surgeons, regardless of which one is actually performing the intervention.
Line‐field confocal optical coherence tomography: a new tool for non‐invasive differential diagnosis of pustular skin disorders
Authors: Tognetti L. , Cinotti E. , Falcinelli F. , Miracco C. , Suppa M. , Perrot J.‐L. , Rubegni P. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractBackgroundThe spectrum of pustular skin disorders (PSD) is large and particularly challenging, including inflammatory, infectious and amicrobial diseases. Moreover, although pustules represent the unifying clinical feature, they can be absent or not fully developed in the early stage of the disease. The line‐field confocal optical coherence tomography (LC‐OCT) is a recently developed imaging technique able to perform a non‐invasive, in vivo, examination of the epidermis and upper dermis, reaching very high image resolution and virtual histology.ObjectivesWe aimed to investigate the potentialities of LC‐OCT in the non‐invasive differential diagnosis of a series of 11 PSD with different aetiology, microscopic features, body location and incidence rates.Materials and MethodsComplete LC‐OCT imaging (i.e. 2D/3D frames, videos) was performed on a total of 19 patients (10 females and 9 males) aged between 35 and 79 years. Images were blindly evaluated and compared with corresponding histopathologic findings.ResultsThe LC‐OCT imaging was able to detect with high accuracy the pustule structure including shape, margins, morphology and cellular content, along with peculiar epidermal and adnexal alterations in each condition, including: Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis, Generalized pustular psoriasis, Generalized pustular figurate erythema, Subcorneal Pustular Dermatosis, Intraepidermal IgA pustulosis, Palmoplantar pustulosis, Palmoplantar pustular psoriasis. Herpetic whitlow, Acrodermatitis continua of Hallopeau, Vesicopustular Sweet syndrome and Vesicopustular Eosinophilic cellulitis, with pustular appearance, were also compared.ConclusionsThe new LC‐OCT can represent a rapid, non‐invasive and painless tool which can help differentiating among PSD of different aetiology and microscopic morphology in clinical mimickers in daily practice.
Parenting in context: A systematic review of the correlates of autonomy support
Authors: Distefano Rebecca , Meuwissen Alyssa S. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractResearch has shown that autonomy‐supportive parenting is associated with positive academic and socioemotional outcomes across childhood. Many studies have examined the correlates of parental autonomy support to understand who is most likely to be autonomy‐supportive and under what conditions. The current systematic review synthesized findings from 63 studies that explored how sociodemographic, familial, parental, and situational factors are related to autonomy‐supportive parenting. Results indicated that sociodemographic factors did not reliably predict autonomy support across studies. Parental factors, including socialization goals, need satisfaction, and mental health, were consistently linked with autonomy support. We propose a contextual model of autonomy support in which the associations between distal factors and autonomy‐supportive parenting are mediated by parental factors, with situational factors moderating the relation between parental factors and autonomy support. Suggestions for future research include reconciling discrepant findings across different measurement approaches and considering how developmental timing influences the factors associated with autonomy‐supportive parenting.
Eocene palaeoenvironments and palaeoceanography of areas adjacent to the Drake Passage: insights from dinoflagellate cyst analysis
Authors: Amenábar Cecilia R. , Guerstein G. Raquel , Alperin Marta I. , Palma Elbio D. , Casadío Silvio , Belgaburo Alexandra , Rodríguez Raising Martín 
Published: June 2022

AbstractA proper understanding of the palaeoceanographic evolution of the Drake Passage during the Palaeogene is hampered by the lack of precise tools to date and correlate the sedimentary units of areas adjacent to the region. In this work, considering recently published radiometric U–Pb dates, we revised the age of a previous dinoflagellate zones for the middle to upper Eocene units of the Austral–Magallanes Basin. The quantitative analysis of middle to late Eocene dinoflagellate cyst assemblages from different localities close to the Drake Passage allowed us to reconstruct the palaeoenvironmental conditions and the possible surface ocean currents during this time in the area. Assemblages dated between 41.3 and 38.1 Ma represent relatively warm waters in inner shelf settings, while those ranged between 36 and 35 Ma reflect coastal areas with cool, nutrient‐rich surface waters. The proposed surface ocean circulation pattern, based on dinoflagellate cysts distribution between 41.3 and 38.1 Ma, agrees with the results of a palaeoclimatic numerical model simulation performed with a Drake Passage shallow opening of 100 m depth. At c. 36 Ma, several Antarctic gonyaulacacean taxa tolerant to relatively warmer waters were replaced by some Antarctic peridinacean species better adapted to colder conditions. This change could be linked to a progressive deepening of the Drake Passage that is estimated to have reached 1000 m depth promoting a cooling in the South Atlantic. Such passage depth would have enabled stronger flows from the Pacific to the Atlantic Ocean, which is reflected by the increase of cosmopolitan species.
Combining abilities and heterotic patterns for heat tolerant traits in tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum)
Authors: Ayenan Mathieu Anatole Tele , Danquah Agyemang , Hanson Peter , Asante Isaac Kwadwo , Danquah Eric Yirenkyi 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis present study was undertaken to (i) assess the performance of hybrids under heat stress, (ii) determine the combining abilities of parental lines and their crosses, and (iii) identify the most efficient heterotic grouping method to classify the lines. We evaluated two sets of hybrids generated using the NC II design and a partial diallel mating design. Most crosses outperformed their parents and the best commercial hybrids for fruit weight per plant (FWP), fruit set (FS), fruit weight (FW), and the number of fruits per plant (NFP) under heat stress. The specific (SCA) and the general (GCA) combining ability variances were significantly higher than zero. The crosses Fla.7171 × P005 and CLN2026D × ATS020 had positive SCA effects and high per se performance for FW and FWP. BJ01 was the best combiner for FWP, NFP, and FS. The SNP‐based heterotic grouping was 28% more efficient than the heterotic grouping based on the GCA of multiple traits method and classified the lines into three groups. These findings provide a foundation for speeding up heat‐tolerant hybrid in tomatoes.
Index‐based renewable energy insurance for Taiwan Solar Photovoltaic Power Plants
Authors: Liao Shih‐Chieh , Chang Shih‐Chieh , Cheng Tsung‐Chi 
Published: June 2022

AbstractSolar energy is one of the fastest‐growing renewable energy resources globally, with solar photovoltaic (PV) technology being a promising application designed to add usable solar power to the national energy mix of several countries. The Taiwan government announced that the targeted amount of electricity generated from renewable sources shall increase to 20% of its total energy supply by 2025, in which 20 GW capacity is expected to be achieved by solar PV power. This study aims to design index‐based insurance to manage the volatility risk of solar radiation on energy production. We apply auto‐regressive integrated moving average models to predict monthly and annual energy production for a solar PV power plant in Taiwan and use the estimated results to calculate the pure premium rates for the designed insurance product. The daily data on solar irradiation are from NASA surface meteorology and solar energy, spanning 35 years from January 1984 to December 2018. The analyzed results reveal that the index‐based insurance approach can protect against the impact of insufficient solar radiation on solar PV energy production to strengthen investment security for solar PV projects.
Chlorophyll dephytylase 1 and chlorophyll synthase: a chlorophyll salvage pathway for the turnover of photosystems I and II
Authors: Lin Yao‐Pin , Shen Yu‐Yen , Shiu Yen‐Bin , Charng Yee‐yung , Grimm Bernhard 
Published: June 2022

SUMMARYChlorophyll (Chl) is made up of the tetrapyrrole chlorophyllide and phytol, a diterpenoid alcohol. The photosynthetic protein complexes utilize Chl for light harvesting to produce biochemical energy for plant development. However, excess light and adverse environmental conditions facilitate generation of reactive oxygen species, which damage photosystems I and II (PSI and PSII) and induce their turnover. During this process, Chl is released, and is thought to be recycled via dephytylation and rephytylation. We previously demonstrated that Chl recycling in Arabidopsis under heat stress is mediated by the enzymes chlorophyll dephytylase 1 (CLD1) and chlorophyll synthase (CHLG) using chlg and cld1 mutants. Here, we show that the mutants with high CLD1/CHLG ratio, by different combinations of chlg‐1 (a knock‐down mutant) and the hyperactive cld1‐1 alleles, develop necrotic leaves when grown under long‐ and short‐day, but not continuous light conditions, owing to the accumulation of chlorophyllide in the dark. Combination of chlg‐1 with cld1‐4 (a knock‐out mutant) leads to reduced chlorophyllide accumulation and necrosis. The operation of CLD1 and CHLG as a Chl salvage pathway was also explored in the context of Chl recycling during the turnover of Chl‐binding proteins of the two photosystems. CLD1 was found to interact with CHLG and the light‐harvesting complex‐like proteins OHP1 and LIL3, implying that auxiliary factors are required for this process.
A review of the circumstances and health‐seeking behaviours associated with bat exposures in high‐income countries
Authors: Wright Eryn , Anuradha Satyamurthy , Richards Russell , Reid Simon 
Published: June 2022

AbstractHuman–bat interactions are now the source of the majority of locally acquired human lyssavirus infections in many high‐income countries without hematophagous or ‘vampire’ bat species. This study aims to identify the most common types and circumstances of bat exposures occurring among members of the general public in high‐income countries with no hematophagous bats, and to describe the health‐seeking behaviours associated with exposures in these settings. We conducted a scoping review of relevant academic and grey literature on bat exposures and confirmed bat lyssavirus infections among members of the general public in Australia, Canada, the United States and high‐income European countries from 1996 to 2019. Case studies and population‐based studies were included for analysis, and findings were extracted and synthesized by the literature type and geographic region. A total of 63 publications were identified, including: 47 case studies and 16 population‐based studies. Overall, most exposures in Australia and Europe were intentionally initiated by humans and involved attempts to handle, touch or help a bat. In North America, however, household exposures were more common and predominantly involved a bat being found in a room or area where a person had slept. Studies also showed that a proportion of bat exposures in high‐income countries go unreported in the absence of a public health investigation and are therefore unlikely to receive prompt treatment. The results of this review suggest that the most effective strategies for preventing bat exposures vary between regions and that health‐seeking behaviours following bat exposures could be improved in high‐income settings.
Efficient Extraction of Mn2+ Ions From the Waste Produced in the Hummers Method for Application in Li-Ion Batteries
Authors: Hou Hongying , Li Junkai , Lan Jian , Meng Kun , Huang Baoxiang , Li Hao 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Graphene nanosheets are produced in mass by Hummers method, accompanied with the emission of waste acid effluent with Mn2+, which should be reasonably recycled. Herein, Mn2+ was extracted into Mn3O4 nanoparticles by oxidation precipitation. Desirably, Mn3O4 powders were the spinel crystal phase and the particle size was 100–150 nm. The reversible discharge capacities of Mn3O4 anode maintained 528 mA h/g at 0.5 A/g for 100 cycles and 423 mA h/g at 1.0 A/g for 300 cycles, with high capacity retention ratios of 93.4% and 91.1%, respectively. Obviously, this work may promote the development of the circular economy.
Developing Potential Energy Surfaces for Graphene-Based 2D–3D Interfaces From Modified High-Dimensional Neural Networks for Applications in Energy Storage
Authors: Sharma Vidushi , Datta Dibakar 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Designing a new heterostructure electrode has many challenges associated with interface engineering. Demanding simulation resources and lack of heterostructure databases continue to be a barrier to understanding the chemistry and mechanics of complex interfaces using simulations. Mixed-dimensional heterostructures composed of two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) materials are undisputed next-generation materials for engineered devices due to their changeable properties. The present work computationally investigates the interface between 2D graphene and 3D tin (Sn) systems with density functional theory (DFT) method. This computationally demanding simulation data is further used to develop machine learning (ML)-based potential energy surfaces (PES). The approach to developing PES for complex interface systems in the light of limited data and the transferability of such models has been discussed. To develop PES for graphene-tin interface systems, high-dimensional neural networks (HDNN) are used that rely on atom-centered symmetry function to represent structural information. HDNN are modified to train on the total energies of the interface system rather than atomic energies. The performance of modified HDNN trained on 5789 interface structures of graphene|Sn is tested on new interfaces of the same material pair with varying levels of structural deviations from the training dataset. Root-mean-squared error (RMSE) for test interfaces fall in the range of 0.01–0.45 eV/atom, depending on the structural deviations from the reference training dataset. By avoiding incorrect decomposition of total energy into atomic energies, modified HDNN model is shown to obtain higher accuracy and transferability despite a limited dataset. Improved accuracy in the ML-based modeling approach promises cost-effective means of designing interfaces in heterostructure energy storage systems with higher cycle life and stability.
Evaluation of Polymer-Based Drilling Fluid Additives Performance Under Harsh Subsurface Conditions
Authors: Alafnan Saad 
Published: June 2022

AbstractDrilling fluids are designed carefully to yield filter cakes with good performance. Fine-scale assessments have revealed that the filter cake has two distinct layers: an internal layer that is close to the surface and an external layer that is close to the drilling fluid. Polymer additives have been used as lost circulation materials. They provide the means to bridge spaces in the rock in order to minimize the fluid invasion and formation damage. The performance of the polymer-based filter cake changes under harsh, high-temperature subsurface conditions. It is difficult to extract the polymer layer while maintaining its integrity so that it can be used in experimental assessments. Molecular simulation offers an alternative means of performing a thorough evaluation of the polymer layer at high temperatures. In this study, three common polymer additives, starch, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), and sodium polyacrylate (SPA), were re-created on a computational platform. The structures were subjected to a thorough analysis to extract various characteristics such as their mechanical strengths and interactions with the drilling fluid base (i.e., water). The results revealed that the three polymers maintain reasonable integrity at temperatures up to 400 K (starch and SPA) and 350 K (CMC). The yield strength of the starch decreased from 0.37 GPa to 0.21 GPa as the temperature increased from 300 K to 450 K, while it decreased from 0.66 to 0.38 for the SPA at the same range of temperature. The toughness of the starch and polyacrylate decreased by half within this temperature range. The temperature had a more pronounced impact on the stability of the CMC structure. Considering three polymers with different chemical characteristics allowed to show that the integrity of a polymer is linked to its molecular structure. The findings reported in this paper cast additional light on high-temperature polymer additive performance. The framework established in this study can be applied to other additives to support optimized drilling operations.
Dynamic Analysis of Downhole Tool String in Uplift and Downshoot Motion
Authors: Qin Xing , Liu Yongsheng 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Running various downhole tools in extended reach wells is usually very important for well operations in the oil production engineering. The various bottlenecks due to high drags or irregular boreholes are always the main reasons for tool resistance. Failure to reach target depth often has a profound consequence on well deliverability and overall cost. In this paper, we proposed an “uplift and downshoot” method to run the tool string. In this method, the tool may first be raised to a certain height (raising process), and then lowered quickly so that the tool “falls” from this height at a relatively fast velocity to help rush through the stuck points. The soft string model considering the effects of lowering velocity is established to simulate the tool falling process. By solving the tool axial acceleration in each falling interval with energy conservation, the axial force and acceleration distributed in the tool string during the entire running process can be determined. A case study of lowering measuring instruments in the completion of tubular of a water injection well is analyzed by the proposed method. In the assumed two situations with and without stuck points, the tool is lifted 15 m to simulate the rush through the process. Velocity and acceleration of every lowing height under different stuck resistances are drawn and listed to judge the tool passability. This work provides a way to run downhole tools and a matched theoretical method to help field operators lower downhole tools efficiently.