bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Avulsão Dentária: Qual a Melhor Maneira de Informar os Pais sobre esse Assunto?
Authors: Lopes Camila Soares , Fernandes Leandro Araújo , Figueiredo Marília Beatriz , Moretti Ana Beatriz , Martins Natália Silva , Lima Daniela Coelho de 
Published: July 2022

Introdução: O correto manejo de um dente avulsionado é crucial para o sucesso do tratamento. Objetivo: Avaliar qual melhor estratégia de ensino (palestra, folder e banner) para pais/responsáveis sobre avulsão dentária e conduta de urgência. Metodologia: A população deste estudo foi de pais ou responsáveis de crianças com 6 a 9 anos de três escolas privadas. Primeiramente foi aplicado um questionário para verificar os conhecimentos dos participantes do estudo sobre avulsão dentária. Subsequente, em cada escola, uma estratégia de ensino foi realizada. Após 30 dias aplicou-se novamente o mesmo questionário. Para a análise estatística foi realizada a comparação das proporções de X e de Y (p≤0,05). Resultados: A palestra se mostrou inviável devido à ausência dos pais ou responsáveis, no evento previamente agendado. Porém isso não comprova que ela seja ineficaz. Verificou-se um conhecimento satisfatório após a leitura do banner e do folheto, porém não houve significância estatística. Em relação ao melhor meio de armazenamento do dente avulsionado o banner apresentou-se estatisticamente mais eficaz que o folder (p < 0,05). Conclusão: O banner e o folder são capazes de transmitir informações, aos pais/responsáveis, de como agir diante uma avulsão dentária. Assim, indivíduos leigos podem tornar mais aptos quando tiverem noções, mesmo básicas, sobre os cuidados após o trauma e com dente avulsionado.
Modeladores de Resina Composta: Uso e Repercussões Clínicas
Authors: Mendes Jefferson Lucas , Paiva Paulina Renata da Silva , Vasconcelos Rodrigo Gadelha , Vasconcelos Marcelo Gadelha 
Published: July 2022

Introdução: Os modeladores de resina composta (MRC), comumente empregados, adesivos dentinários ou resinas de baixa viscosidade, atuam facilitando a inserção e a escultura do material restaurador, podendo beneficiar o escoamento, conter a incorporação de bolhas e diminuir o insucesso da restauração. Esta técnica é útil, especialmente, no caso de grandes restaurações. Objetivo: analisar, por meio de uma revisão da literatura, o conceito de modeladores de resina composta, os materiais mais utilizados e eficazes, além das consequências ópticas e físicas dessa técnica. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura, por meio de buscas nas bases de dados PubMED, BVS e Scielo, sendo selecionados estudos relacionados ao tema, do período de janeiro de 2016 a junho de 2021. Para escolha dos artigos, foram empregados os seguintes descritores: Composite resins, Dentin-bonding agents, Color stability e Dental Materials. Resultados: A maioria dos estudos testaram os sistemas adesivos Single Bond 2® (SB) e Adper Scotchbond® (SBMP), no qual observou-se eficácia em ambos os tipos na obtenção de estabilidade de cor e, no caso do SBMP, menor solubilidade e degradação da resina composta (RC). Ademais, os espécimes preparados com modeladores apresentaram menor incorporação de pigmentos e menor aumento no grau de opacidade. Conclusão: Os modeladores de resina composta facilitam a inserção e a escultura do material restaurador, além de permitirem a maior coesão dos incrementos do compósito, reduzindo a degradação deste. Outrossim, podem propiciar maior estabilidade de cor e menor suscetibilidade ao manchamento.
Comparação de Casos Diagnosticados com o Grau de Conhecimento dos Estudantes de Odontologia do Centro Universitário de Adamantina sobre o Câncer Bucal
Authors: Delvecchio Giovana Basso , Silva Marceli Moço , Nascimento Guilherme Batista do 
Published: July 2022

O câncer bucal permanece, apesar dos avanços, como um problema de Saúde Pública mundial. Para que o prognóstico seja favorável, a lesão deve ser identificada em estágio inicial, levando em consideração suas características clínicas. O presente trabalho objetivou analisar casos clínicos de pacientes acometidos pelo Carcinoma Espinocelular e comparar o grau de conhecimento dos graduandos de Odontologia frente a um diagnóstico de câncer oral. Foi investigada história clínica de prontuários de pacientes com este diagnóstico, respeitando a sua identidade, e realizado um questionário com estudantes para comparar o grau de conhecimento com as características inerentes da nossa região em relação ao câncer bucal. Os resultados obtidos vão de acordo com os artigos estudados, levando em consideração que o Câncer atinge, geralmente, homens entre 40 a 80 anos, que possuem o hábito de beber e fumar. A área mais acometida foi língua, com lesões ulceradas e irregulares em fumantes. O conhecimento dos estudantes de Odontologia foi satisfatório, de acordo com as características clínicas encontradas nos casos estudados. Conclui-se que diagnosticar o câncer oral em estágio precoce é o meio mais efetivo de reduzir a morbidade, dificuldade e extensão do tratamento. Desse modo, o estudo visou relatar o quão importante é o Cirurgião Dentista no conhecimento clínico da lesão, já que esse pode ser o primeiro profissional a se deparar com essa doença. Ações de saúde pública também são indispensáveis para alertar a população sobre os fatores de risco que acarretam o aparecimento da doença.
Optimization of solvency margin in family Takaful and Life Insurance Institutions in Malaysia: Application of Data Envelopment Analysis
Authors: Musa Musliza , Alhabshi Syed Musa , Haron Razali 
Published: July 2022

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to present the findings of the study on optimizing solvency margin in family Takaful and life insurance institutions in Malaysia.Method - The population of this study is family Takaful and life Insurance Institutions in Malaysia during the period 2010 - 2019. The selection of samples in this study uses the purposive sampling method and selected 11 family Takaful and 14 life Insurance Institutions. The data were analyzed using Data Envelopment Analysis. Result - The results showed that for from 2010 to 2019, the family Takaful operators’ efficiencies are improving, whilst the life insurers have become less efficient even though their efficiency score is higher than the family Takaful operators. In terms of the optimum size (i.e., scale), the results are reversed which means that the family Takaful operators are still not at the optimum size but once they reach there, they could improve their efficiency substantially. However, for both family Takaful operators and life insurers, 2019 seems to dip their efficiency in terms of pure technical and also scale.Implication - The results of this research open a new way of measuring the efficiency of family takaful and life insurance not only in Malaysia but can be generalized to measure the efficiency level of family takaful and life insurance in general.Originality - This research is the first study that used the combination of inputs and outputs specifically for the family Takaful and life insurance institutions in Malaysia.
Электронный механизм распространения канала наносекундного пробоя в жидких органических диэлектриках
Authors: Емлин Р.В. , Пунанов И.Ф. , Куликов В.Д. 
Published: July 2022

The mechanism of anode-initiated breakdown in liquid organic dielectrics with long molecular chains is proposed on the basis of the experimental data on high velocities of the breakdown channel propagation in organosilicon and organofluorine liquids (~10^{7} cm/s), which is comparable to that obtained earlier in crystals in the same conditions. The high velocities of the anode-initiated breakdown channel are satisfactory explained within the model of the cascade Auger transitions, developed for the crystalline materials. According to this model, velocity of the breakdown channel propagation is proportional to the electrical field strength. The time delay in breakdown channel formation relative to the voltage pulse front does not exceed ~5·10^{-10} s within the margin of error.
Positive Psychology Themes in Interviews of Children With Atopic Dermatitis: Qualitative Study
Authors: Lou Terry M , Zhang Kenneth L , Slesinger Noël C , Taddeo Michelle , Serrano Eloisa , Begolka Wendy Smith , Capozza Korey , Paller Amy S , Griffith James W , Fishbein Anna B 
Published: July 2022

Background
Atopic dermatitis is a pruritic chronic condition associated with significant sleep disturbance, inattention, and sometimes behavioral problems. Enhancing resiliency in children with atopic dermatitis may promote coping strategies to improve quality of life. Positive psychology is one strategy that can be used to strengthen resiliency.

Objective
Our objective was to identify positive psychology concepts mentioned by children with atopic dermatitis and their parent to inform strategies to strengthen resiliency in children with atopic dermatitis.

Methods
A total of 20 patient-parent dyads were interviewed to share their experience with atopic dermatitis to help develop a novel psychologic intervention for atopic dermatitis. Patients were 8 to 17 years old and diagnosed with atopic dermatitis. Trained coders analyzed transcripts using a coding dictionary developed based on Seligman’s PERMA (positive emotion, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishment) model of positive psychology. The frequency of unprompted mentions of PERMA themes and relevant quotations was captured. Transcripts were also separately coded for resiliency, which is the ultimate goal of PERMA.

Results
Positive psychology concepts were mentioned by 100% (20/20) of children and 95% (19/20) of parents. Engagement and relationships, both negative and positive aspects, were the most common unprompted PERMA themes mentioned by children (14/20, 70%) and parents (13/20, 65%). Emotion elicited the most negative comments from children (19/20, 95%) and parents (17/20, 85%). When analyzed for resiliency, 8 participants were identified with at least one resiliency code. On average, participants with a resiliency code mentioned PERMA concepts 9.1 (SD 4.7) times compared to those who mentioned none (mean 5.9, SD 4.6) (P=.14). When participants were stratified by disease severity, on average, more positive psychology concepts were mentioned by patients with mild atopic dermatitis (mean 13, SD 3.0) than those with moderate symptoms (mean 6.2, SD 4.9) or severe symptoms (mean 6.1, SD 4.0) (P=.03).

Conclusions
Among PERMA themes, engagement and relationships are the two most commonly mentioned categories for children with atopic dermatitis. Strategies targeting PERMA such as affirmations and positive reframing may improve psychosocial well-being and resiliency in pediatric atopic dermatitis. Future directions will look at incorporating “positive medicine” into atopic dermatitis treatment to not only relieve symptoms but also strengthen positive aspects of life.
Perbandingan jenis media imobilisasi terhadap kinerja proses peruraian anaerob termofilik palm oil mill effluent
Authors: Sakka Deni Frans , Millenia Salsabilla Fitri , Prijambada Irfan Dwidya 
Published: July 2022

A B S T R A C TPalm oil mill effluent (POME) is wastewater with high organic matter, the raw material of biogas production through anaerobic digestion. In anaerobic digestion, the washout effect frequently becomes a problem, along with the increasing organic loading rate (OLR) in a continuous system. Therefore, the addition of immobilization media was carried out to reduce this risk. This study aims to evaluate the effect of immobilization media type and arrangement on the performance of thermophilic anaerobic digestion of POME. Two immobilization media were evaluated,i.e., carbon fiber textile (CFT) media and natural zeolite particles. The anaerobic process performance was determined by measuring the concentration of volatile fatty acids (VFAs), soluble chemical oxygen demand (sCOD), and methane (CH4) yield. This study indicated that the immobilization media led to higher CH4 yields than the reactor without immobilization media. The CH4 yield of the reactor with natural zeolite was 0.3487 L/g sCOD, 0.3050 L/g sCOD in the reactor with CFT media, and 0.2873 L/g sCOD in the reactor without immobilization media. In addition, only natural zeolite can maintain reactor performance when the temperature accidentally increased with a recovery period of 14 days.Keywords: anaerobic digestion; biogas; carbon fiber textile; natural zeolite; POME.ABSTRAKPalm oil mill effluent (POME) merupakan limbah cair dengan kandungan organik yang tinggi sebagai bahan baku produksi biogas melalui peruraian anaerob. Dalam peruraian anaerob, efek washout selalu menjadi masalah seiring dengan meningkatnya organic loading rate (OLR) pada sistem kontinu. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penambahan media imobilisasi untuk mengurangi risiko tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh jenis dan pengaturan media imobilisasi terhadap kinerja peruraian anaerob termofilik POME. Dua media imobilisasi yang diuji yaitu media jenis carbon fiber textile (CFT) dan media berupa partikel zeolit alam. Kinerja proses anaerob ditentukan dengan mengukur konsentrasi asam lemak volatil (VFA), soluble chemical oxygen demand (sCOD) dan yield metana (CH4). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa reaktor dengan media imobilisasi menghasilkan yield CH4 yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan reaktor tanpa media imobilisasi. Yield CH4 reaktor dengan zeolit alam sebesar 0,3487 L/g sCOD, 0,3050 L/g sCOD pada reaktor dengan media CFT dan 0,2873 L/g sCOD pada reaktor tanpa media imobilisasi. Selain itu, hanya zeolit alam yang dapat mempertahankan performa reaktor saat mengalami gangguan peningkatan suhu secara tiba-tiba dengan masa recovery selama 14 hari. Kata kunci: biogas; carbon fiber textile; peruraian anaerobic; POME; zeolit alam.
Patterns in Tacrolimus Variability and Association with De Novo Donor-Specific Antibody Formation in Pediatric Kidney Transplant Recipients
Authors: Piburn Kim H. , Sigurjonsdottir Vaka K. , Indridason Olafur S. , Maestretti Lynn , Patton Mary Victoria , McGrath Anne , Palsson Runolfur , Gallo Amy , Chaudhuri Abanti , Grimm Paul C. 
Published: July 2022

Background and objectives
High tacrolimus intrapatient variability has been associated with inferior graft outcomes in patients with kidney transplants. We studied baseline patterns of tacrolimus intrapatient variability in pediatric patients with kidney transplants and examined these patterns in relation to C1q-binding de novo donor-specific antibodies.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
All tacrolimus levels in participants who underwent kidney-only transplantation at a single pediatric center from 2004 to 2018 (with at least 12-month follow-up, followed until 2019) were analyzed to determine baseline variability. Intrapatient variability was defined using the coefficient of variation (SD/mean ×100%) of all samples in a 6-month moving window. Routine de novo donor-specific antibody measurements were available for a subgroup of patients transplanted in 2010–2018. Cox proportional hazards models using tacrolimus intrapatient variability as a time-varying variable were used to examine the association between intrapatient variability and graft outcomes. The primary outcome of interest was C1q-binding de novo donor-specific antibody formation.

Results
Tacrolimus intrapatient variability developed a steady-state baseline of 30% at 10 months post-transplant in 426 patients with a combined 31,125 tacrolimus levels. Included in the outcomes study were 220 patients, of whom 51 developed C1q-binding de novo donor-specific antibodies. De novo donor-specific antibody formers had higher intrapatient variability, with a median of 38% (interquartile range, 28%–48%) compared with 28% (interquartile range, 20%–38%) for nondonor-specific antibody formers (P<0.001). Patients with high tacrolimus intrapatient variability (coefficient of variation >30%) had higher risk of de novo donor-specific antibody formation (hazard ratio, 5.35; 95% confidence interval, 2.45 to 11.68). Patients in the top quartile of tacrolimus intrapatient variability (coefficient of variation >41%) had the strongest association with C1q-binding de novo donor-specific antibody formation (hazard ratio, 11.81; 95% confidence interval, 4.76 to 29.27).

Conclusions
High tacrolimus intrapatient variability was strongly associated with de novo donor-specific antibody formation.
Analisis Viktimologis Pelecehan Seksual Verbal di Wilayah Hukum Kota Malang (Studi di Polresta Kota Malang)
Authors: Juliantara Dandi , Thofly Haris , Aunuh Nu'man 
Published: July 2022

Verbal sexual abuse in the form of body comments, whistles, kisses, flirting, racist comments, and gestures that lead to sexual context. There are many cases of verbal sexual abuse that occur in the jurisdiction, especially in Malang City. Data owned by the authors based on interviews and questionnaires to 19 respondents 73.7% of whom had experienced verbal sexual abuse in Malang City. The incident took place on public roads, coffee shops, and work environments. This research is a sociological juridical study with primary data (interview and kuseioner), secondary data (scientific articles or scientific works and laws and regulations). The results of this study show that, victims of verbal sexual abuse in the jurisdiction of Malang City who suffered psychological losses have not been entitled to legal protection against themselves, broadly explained in the Witness and Victim Protection Act and the Human Rights Act which explains that victims are entitled to personal protection, security and comfort in the jurisdiction of Malang City. The constraints of the Malang City Police are related to the substance of the law that has not specifically regulated verbal sexual abuse, but law enforcement officials have tried to provide preventive and repressive efforts to prevent verbal or non-verbal sexual abuse.
Keywords: Sexual Harassment; Protection; Victim.
Abstrak
Pelecehan seksual verbal dalam bentuk komentar atas tubuh, siulan, suara kecupan, main mata, komentar rasis, dan gestur tubuh yang mengarah pada konteks seksual. Terdapat banyak kasus-kasus pelecehan seksual secara verbal yang terjadi di wilayah hukum khususnya di Kota Malang. Data yang dimiliki penulis berdasarkan wawancara dan kuesioner terhadap 19 responden 73,7% diantaranya pernah mengalami pelecehan seksual verbal di Kota Malang. Kejadian tersebut terjadi di jalan umum, kedai kopi, dan lingkungan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis sosiologis dengan data primer (wawancara dan kuseioner), data sekunder (artikel ilmiah atau karya ilmiah dan peraturan perundang-undangan). Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa, Korban pelecehan seksual secara verbal di wilayah hukum Kota Malang yang mengalami kerugian secara psikis belum mendapatkan haknya berupa perlindungan hukum terhadap dirinya, secara garis besar dijelaskan dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban serta Undang-Undang Hak Asasi Manusia yang menjelaskan bahwa korban berhak mendapatkan perlindungan pribadi, rasa aman dan kenyaman di wilayah hukum mengatur pelecehan seksual secara verbal, namun aparat penegak hukum telah berupaya memberikan upaya preventif dan represif guna mencegah pelecehan seksual verbal atau non verbal.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Hukum tentang Tujuan Perkawinan terhadap Perkara Perceraian Semasa Covid-19 (Kajian Hukum Menurut Fikih Munakahat dan Hukum Positif)
Authors: Sasmita Thia , Hasanah Idaul , Cahyani Tinuk Dwi 
Published: July 2022

The issue of divorce in the Malang Religious Court Class 1A (PA Malang) is still a worrying scourge. The dominating factor in the Annual Report of the Malang Religious Court 2020 is the ongoing dispute due to inadequate financial conditions. This research aims to identify legal awareness of the purpose of marriage in the community in PA Malang according to Fikih Munakahat and positive law, as well as its relevance to the case of divorce economic factors during Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). This research is carried out through a juridical-empirical approach, in which norms in a rule are identified as being present in a particular community. The results of this study argue that the legal awareness of the purpose of marriage in the community in PA Malang during Covid-19 has not been implemented properly, so this is one of the factors of the large percentage of divorce cases economic factors on the pretext of continuous disputes. The influence of legal awareness of the purpose of public marriage in PA Malang on divorce cases during Covid-19 according to Fikih Munakahat and positive law has a great influence in establishing household integrity.

Keywords: Legal awareness; Purpose of marriage; Divorce matters; Fikih Munakahat; Positive Law.

Abstrak
Masalah perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Malang Kelas 1A (PA Malang) masih menjadi momok yang mengkhawatirkan. Faktor yang mendominasi dalam Laporan Tahunan Pengadilan Agama Malang 2020 adalah perselisihan terus-menerus sebab kondisi finansial yang tidak memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesadaran hukum tujuan perkawinan pada masyarakat di PA Malang menurut Fikih Munakahat dan hukum positif, serta relevansinya dengan perkara perceraian faktor ekonomi semasa Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui pendekatan yuridis-empiris, yang mana norma dalam suatu aturan diidentifikasikan kehadirannya pada suatu komunitas tertentu. Hasil penelitian ini berpendapat bahwa kesadaran hukum tujuan perkawinan pada masyarakat di PA Malang semasa Covid-19 belum terimplementasi secara baik, sehingga hal inilah yang menjadi salah satu faktor besarnya persentase perkara perceraian faktor ekonomi pada dalih perselisihan terus-menerus. Pengaruh kesadaran hukum tujuan perkawinan masyarakat di PA Malang terhadap perkara perceraian semasa Covid-19 menurut Fikih Munakahat dan hukum positif memiliki pengaruh yang besar dalam menjalin keutuhan rumah tangga.
LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK SECARA DARING DENGAN TEKNIK DISKUSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KONTROL DIRI SISWA PENGGUNA SOSIAL MEDIA DI SMP
Authors: Pahlawati Risma , Hendriana Heris , Suherman Maya Masyita 
Published: July 2022

Online group guidance services are a process of assistance carried out by BK teachers or counselors to students or counselees using online media. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation, student and teacher responses, the difficulties encountered and the obstacles that occurred in the implementation of group guidance services conducted online. The research method used in this study is to use a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The subjects in this study consisted of a primary subject, namely one BK teacher and 4 students, and a secondary subject consisting of the principal and one homeroom teacher. The results of the study indicate that online group guidance services using discussion techniques can help students improve their self-control and students can be wiser in language on social media and can better manage the time when to do assignments and when is the right time to play social media.Keywords: Self-Control of Social Media Users, Group Guidance, Discussion Techniques