bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE CAPACIDADE FUNCIONAL E QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM PACIENTES COM DOENÇA DE PARKINSON
Authors: Pontes Sarah souza , Ribeiro Nildo Manoel , Senna PRISCILLA Priscilla , Neto MANSUETO Gomes , Guerreiro CAROL Carol 
Published: October 2022

OBJETIVO: Investigar quais componentes da funcionalidade estão associados à QV em pacientes com DP. MÉTODOS: Foi realizado um estudo observacional transversal com indivíduos com DP de ambos os sexos. Foi utilizada a escala de estadiamento de Hoehn e Yahr para classificação dos indivíduos em estágios e a escala Unificada de Avaliação da Doença de Parkinson (UPDRS) para monitorar a progressão da doença. Para avaliação da funcionalidade foram utilizadas a escala Dynamic Gait Index, o teste de caminhada de 6 minutos, o Timed Up and Go, o teste de velocidade da marcha, Tinetti e o índice de Barthel. Para avaliar a QV foi utilizado o Questionário Parkinson Disease Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39). RESULTADOS: Foram analisados 50 pacientes, com uma média de idade 66,8 ± 9,3 anos com tempo médio de diagnóstico da doença de 7,6 ± 5,7 anos. As atividades básicas de vida diária (ABVD’S) avaliada através do índice de Barthel foi a variável da funcionalidade de maior associação com a QV, seguida da velocidade de marcha. O índice de Barthel isolado explanou 37% da QV, no entanto quando o teste de velocidade de marcha foi incluído na análise, 58% da QV foi explanada, o que demonstra que ambos foram positivamente correlacionados com a QV. CONCLUSÃO: A independência durante a realização das ABVD’S e a velocidade de marcha foram os componentes da funcionalidade que mais explanaram a QV em pacientes com DP, propondo que a utilização destes dados ajude a guiar os profissionais no momento da avaliação e no tratamento mais eficaz para essa população.
Análise Bibliométrica do Ensino de Saúde no Brasil
Authors: Neves Silveira de Souza Maria Fernanda , De Paiva Oliveira Samuel , Antunes Freitas Daniel , Suruagy Correia Divanise , Monte Mello Maria das Graças 
Published: October 2022

Introdução: A bibliometria visa analisar de forma quantitativa e cumulativa produções científicas, com o objetivo de orientar políticas de pesquisa, análise da produtividade e recorrência de temas na literatura. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar análise bibliométrica de três importantes periódicos de Ensino em Saúde: Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica, Revista Interface e Educacíon Medica Superior, buscando analisar a produção científica relativa ao ensino em saúde, especialmente as mudanças propostas para os cursos superiores de Saúde. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo transversal, realizado através de busca da totalidade dos artigos publicados nos periódicos, no período de 2008 a 2017, disponíveis integramente nos sítios eletrônicos dos referidos periódicos. Resultados e discussão: Foram analisados 1972 artigos, a maioria destes oriunda de instituições de ensino públicas, sem financiamento, publicadas em português e de metodologia quantitativa. Em relação à temática dos artigos, sendo buscados por ensino em saúde, apenas 30% dos trabalhos correspondiam ao tema proposto, evidenciando a pouca representação destes na literatura. Conclusão: Há aumento das produções que concernem ao currículo em saúde, metodologias ativas de aprendizado e relação teórico prática, porém escassos trabalhos sobre a o papel e situação docente no contexto de formação, fazendo-se necessário o incentivo a pesquisas que abordem questões que referem a profissionais envolvidos no processo de aprendizagem, bem como avaliações posteriores do impacto das mudanças das diretrizes dos cursos de saúde nos novos profissionais que se formam.
CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE A DEPENDÊNCIA FUNCIONAL E A PREVALÊNCIA DE SINTOMAS DEPRESSIVOS EM IDOSOS COM DPOC
Authors: De Assis Timpone Larissa , Squinello Nogueira Veneziano Leonardo , Cândida de Sousa Machado Lara , Carolina Marciano Campos Maria , Gomes Judice Marcelo , Canevari Dutra da Silva Renato 
Published: October 2022

Introdução: A doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC) é uma doença prevalente e tratável caracterizada pela obstrução de fluxo aéreo de forma irreversível associada à presença de bronquite crônica e enfisema pulmonar. Os principais sintomas desenvolvidos são dispneia e fadiga, os quais comprometem a dependência funcional e essas alterações associadas ao envelhecimento predispõem à depressão e à ansiedade.
Objetivo: O objetivo desse trabalho é verificar a correlação entre a dependência funcional e a prevalência de sintomas depressivos em idosos com DPOC por meio da Medida de Independência Funcional (MIF) e da Escala de Depressão Geriátrica (GDS) e identificar a prevalência de sintomas depressivos e de dependência funcional, de forma isolada, em idosos com DPOC levando em conta o sexo.
Método: De acordo com os critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram selecionados 43 indivíduos na Associação Beneficente André Luiz (ABAL) em Rio Verde, Goiás.
Resultados: Após a aplicação prática da pesquisa em 2015, os principais resultados obtidos foram: Na MIF, 80,95% da amostra obtinha algum grau de dependência funcional enquanto 19,05% era independente; Na GDS, 23,8% não apresentavam depressão enquanto 76,1% apresentavam graus de depressão. Nas duas escalas, houve diferenças nos escores e percentuais entre os sexos. Ao relacionar os dados da MIF e da GDS pela Correlação de Pearson, o resultado obtido apresentava correlação estatisticamente significativa.
Conclusões: Foi possível concluir que não há, neste estudo, uma correlação direta entre a dependência funcional e a prevalência de sintomas depressivos, embora a presença desses dois fatores, isoladamente, nos indivíduos analisados, deva ser levada em consideração já que representam piores prognósticos para a doença.
Analisis Sistem Akuntansi Pengeluaran Kas Pada KSP Duta Sejahtera
Authors: Nohal Stephanie Megita Gilberty , Sunarta I Nyoman , Permana Gusi Putu Lestara 
Published: October 2022

<p>The development of information systems, especially in the accounting field, requires companies to create effective and efficient information to provide financial information transparently to those who need it. To meet the needs of financial information for companies, it is necessary to develop an accounting system. With the implementation of the accounting system in the company, it is expected that all company activities can run well, especially those closely related to the rate of cash flow. One of the problems faced by the company is the internal control of the cash disbursement system. KSP Duta Sejahtera is a cooperative engaged in savings and loan services. At KSP Duta Sejahtera, cash disbursements are made using checks, except for small expenditures that can be made through petty cash. The results obtained indicate that the internal control of the cash disbursement accounting system at KSP Duta Sejahtera has weaknesses, namely that there are still dual functions, namely the accounting function which doubles as a cash function and the function of the internal examiner and does not have a written accounting system guideline. This can lead to embezzlement of cash.</p>
Literature Review: Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) sebagai Makanan Sehat Pelengkap Nutrisi 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan
Authors: Hanif Fauziah , Berawi Khairun Nisa 
Published: October 2022

Stunting is a growth disorder in toddlers as a result of chronic malnutrition so the child's height does not match their age based on the index of height for age (TB/U) with limits (z-score) is less than -2 Standard Deviation. The impact of stunting causes irreversible disruptions to the physical development of children, which causes a decrease in children's cognitive and motor skills, as well as increased susceptibility to suffering from a disease. One way to overcome malnutrition that occurs in children under five needs to be supplemented with supplementary feeding (PMT). Providing balanced nutrition in the first 1,000 days of life (HPK) can meet the needs of macro and micronutrients to avoid or reduce the risk of stunting. High amounts of protein, iron, calcium, and carotenoids are important for the growth and development of children, especially in preventing stunted growth and malnutrition of protein energy. Moringa leaves are reported to have quite a few nutrients, namely, 10 times the vitamin A found in carrots, 17 times calcium milk, 9 times the protein of yogurt, and carotenoids which are more than oranges, carrots, and melons. Moringa oleifera can be used to treat malnutrition and strengthen complementary foods with local plants that are rich in protein and micronutrients. Processed Moringa leaves can be consumed in dry or wet form and mixed in other foodstuffs with minimal costs. This menu can be a complementary food to fulfill the nutritional needs of 1000 HPK.
Kelas Gizi Secara Daring Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Gizi dan Kadar Hemoglobin Remaja di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Priawantiputri Witri , Rahmat Mamat 
Published: October 2022

Nutritional problems during the Covid-19 pandemic are one of the problems that need attention among adolescents. Nutrition education which is carried out regularly in the form of nutrition classes is expected to influence nutritional knowledge, nutritional status, and hemoglobin levels in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of providing nutrition education in the form of nutrition classes on knowledge, nutritional status, and hemoglobin levels of adolescents during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study was an experimental study with a quasi-experimental one-group design with pre-test – post-test. The sample in this study were students of Al-Istiqomah Wanasari Islamic Boarding School in Bandung. The intervention was carried out for 3 months with 6 meetings online. Nutritional knowledge was measured using an online form, nutritional status was measured by BMI for Age indicators, and hemoglobin levels were measured through peripheral blood vessels. Analysis of the data was used dependent sample t-test for normally distributed data. Data that are not normally distributed are performed by the Wilcoxon test. The average nutritional knowledge, nutritional status, and hemoglobin levels of the samples before intervention were 14.75, 0.19, and 14.36 mg/dl, after the intervention increased to 18.06, 0.24, and 15.45mg/dl. Nutrition education in the form of online nutrition classes affected increasing nutritional knowledge (p-value=0.000) and hemoglobin levels (p-value=0.001) after an intervention. Online nutrition classes can be conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic to increase adolescent nutrition knowledge in achieving optimal health status.
RECUPERACIÓN DE COBRE A PARTIR DE LA MALAQUITA UTILIZANDO SOLUCIONES DE TARTRATO MEDIANTE PROCESO DE LIXIVIACIÓN, PUNO 2017
Authors: Chávez Gutierrez Esteban Rey 
Published: October 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación señala que la industria minera beneficia minerales oxidados de cobre como malaquita utilizando ácido sulfúrico, siendo la tendencia actual buscar reactivos alternativos menos agresivos con el medio ambiente, por lo que se propone como objetivos evaluar la influencia de soluciones de tartrato en la recuperación de cobre a partir de la malaquita en comparación al ácido sulfúrico. Como metodología se consideró 1170 g de mineral -3/8” en columnas de PVC de 4” de diámetro para cada prueba y como variables independientes tasa de riego, tiempo y concentración de tartrato según diseño experimental; las muestras fueron analizadas por espectrometría ultravioleta visible aplicando la ecuación de Beer-Lambert: A= ℇlC y absorción atómica. Los resultados indican recuperaciones de 1.039 g de cobre por litro de solución en 5 días de proceso, 26.3% del total recuperado, y 2.909 g/l en 32 días, 73.7% del total recuperado, alcanzando 3.948 g/l en 37 días de proceso, mientras que el proceso con ácido sulfúrico respondió favorablemente en los primeros días alcanzando recuperaciones de 4.2 g/l en 5 días de proceso, 65.6% del total recuperado, disminuyendo la velocidad de extracción con el tiempo a 2.2 g/l en 32 días, 34.4% del total recuperado, lo que concuerda con lo mencionado por (Bingöl y Canbazoǧlu, 2004) y (Nicol, 2018), alcanzando 6.4 g/l de Cu2+ en 37 días; como conclusión la solución de tartrato además de ser una especie biodegradable y amigable con el medio ambiente se presenta como una nueva alternativa tecnológica para el procesamiento de cobre con lixiviación selectiva.
Estudios críticos sobre discapacidad. Hacia un diálogo multidisciplinar
Authors: Valenzuela López María Victoria 
Published: October 2022

Reseña del libro:

Lázaro, E., Cruz, N. y Pérez, B. (Coords.). (2021). Estudios críticos sobre discapacidad. Hacia un diálogo multidisciplinar. México: ENTS, UNAM.
Perspectiva teórica sobre factores que impulsan el ahorro personal
Authors: Barrera Espinosa Azalea , Terán Cazares María Mayela , Olguín Ramírez Mayra Mayela 
Published: October 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación es mostrar la perspectiva teórica que fundamentan los factores que impulsan el ahorro personal, se ha revisado diversas literaturas científicas y documentales, por lo que se exponen las principales teorías, definiciones e investigaciones aplicadas. Como variables de la hipótesis se postulan que los factores que impulsan el ahorro personal son: los objetivos del ahorro y el conocimiento financiero. El presente estudio se desarrolla bajo una metodología descriptiva utilizando fuentes bibliográficas y documentales, exponiendo definiciones, teorías y estudios empíricos dando sustento a las variables mencionadas. Concluyendo que existe una justificación teórica de las variables de estudio donde posteriormente se avanzará en el estudio en campo.
Revisión teórica de la cohesión y su influencia en el desempeño laboral
Authors: De la Mora Yocupicio Arturo , Segovia Romo Adriana , Hernández Ponce Óscar Ernesto 
Published: October 2022

Las empresas buscan mejorar constantemente su desempeño y para ello se enfocan en lograr sus resultados deseados. Para ello ocupan del respaldo de sus trabajadores, los cuales cuando trabajan de forma unida logran metas sobresalientes. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar teóricamente la relación entre la cohesión y el desempeño laboral. En general este estudio es parte de una investigación en proceso, de enfoque cuantitativo, de alcance descriptivo y explicativo, con un diseño no experimental, transeccional. La hipótesis que se plantea es que la cohesión incide positiva y significativamente en el desempeño laboral, la cual se espera probar en un estudio posterior. Se logró el objetivo, el cual se alcanza teóricamente pues se logra analizar la relación entre la cohesión y el desempeño mostrando diferentes estudios que lo avalan.
Analysis of critical thinking skills of junior high school students on vibration and wave materials
Authors: Riezandi Mohammad Tegar Rizky , Nurita Tutut 
Published: October 2022

This research aimed to describe the critical thinking skills of junior high school students on vibration and wave materials. The method used in this research was descriptive quantitative. The subjects in this study were 32 students in the eighth grade of junior high school SMP Negeri 2 Purwosari, Indonesia. The sample consisted of 16 male and 16 female students under the purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used an essay question instrument to test critical thinking skills. The essay question instrument consisted of five indicators of critical thinking skills: giving simple explanations, building basic skills, concluding, making further explanations, and setting strategies and tactics. This research concludes that the average percentage of students' critical thinking skills indicators is 59.94%. The percentage results indicate that the critical thinking skills of students of SMP Negeri 2 Purwosari on vibration and wave materials are classified as less, following the benchmark reference assessment criteria. Based on gender, the results of critical thinking skills between female and male students are relatively the same.
Primer reporte documentado de piebaldismo en Mazama gouazoubira (Artiodactyla: Cervidae) en la provincia de Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Aprile Gustavo Aníbal 
Published: October 2022

En esta nota reportamos el primer registro fotográfico mediante el uso de trampas cámaras de un individuo leucístico de Mazama gouazoubira (Fischer, 1814) para la Provincia de Córdoba, Argentina. El registro corresponde a la Reserva Natural Privada Espinillo Bravo, localidad de Capilla del Monte, dentro del sistema geográfico de la Sierra Chica.
Level of parathyroid hormone in the early postoperative period as a prognostic factor for persistent manifestations of clinical hypocalcemia
Authors: Tovkai O. A. , Palamarchuk V. O. , Smolovyk N. V. , Nechay O. P. , Kuts V. V. 
Published: October 2022

Objective — to determine the level of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in the early postoperative period in patients after the thyroid gland surgery, which enables to define the risk of persistent postoperative hypoparathyroidism with clinical manifestations of hypocalcemia.
Materials and methods. The study involved 303 patients who were operated in the Ukrainian Scientific and Practical Center for Endocrine Surgery, Transplantation of Endocrine Organ and Tissue due to various thyroid pathologies in the period of January, 2020 through June, 2021. The scope of the operation was thyroidectomy with/without lymph node dissection. The PTH level in blood serum was determined for all patients in the morning after the surgery (16 — 22 hours later). Clinical signs of hypocalcemia due to hypoparathyroidism (PTH level < 15 pg/ml) were revealed in 147 (48.5 %) subjects. Moving forward, such patients were examined for blood serum PTH levels after 3 months (first stage of examinations) and 6 months (second stage of examinations).
Results. After 3 months, normalization of PTH levels and no clinical hypocalcemia manifestations were defined in 126 patients (85.7 %); 21 patients (14.3 %) had low PTH levels (< 15 pg/ml) with clinical manifestations of hypocalcemia. The use of ROC‑analysis to predict the normalization of PTH levels after 3 months revealed the cut‑off threshold 2.8 pg/ ml. After 6 months, normalization of PTH levels and no clinical hypocalcemia manifestations were defined in 136 (92.5 %) patients, whereas 11 (7.4 %) subjects demonstrated the reduced PTH levels and clinical manifestations of hypocalcemia. Results of ROC‑analysis prediction of the normalization of PTH levels after 6 months post‑surgery, the cut‑off threshold 1.6 pg/ml.
Conclusions. Postoperative PTH levels > 2.8 pg/ml after 3 months after surgery and > 1.6 pg/ml after 6 months established to be a predictor of normalization serum PTH levels. A PTH level < 1.6 pg/ml can be considered a predictor of persistent hypoparathyroidism, and allows the physician to recognize patients with possible long‑term specific treatment.
Upaya Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Ekonomi Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw di Kelas XII IPS 1 SMAN 1 Candung
Authors: Evanita Evanita 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya aktivitas belajar siswa di kelas XII IPS.1 SMA Negeri 1 Canduang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas belajar Ekonomi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Cooperative Tipe Jigsaw. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan prosedur perencanaan, pelaksanaan observasi dan refleksi. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan di kelas XII IPS 1SMA Negeri 1 Candung dengan jumlah siswa 24 orang pada semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk 2 siklus dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi yang dianalisis dengan persentase dan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan peningkatan aktivitas belajar dilakukan setelah siklus I dan siklus II dengan tindakan penggunaan buku sumber dan adanya kerjasama dan saling bantu oleh siswa dalam kelompok belajar.
THE USE OF CLASSICAL MUSIC TO IMPROVE READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Holguín Barrera Daniela 
Published: October 2022

This study focuses on an action research project related to the use of classical music to improve reading comprehension in a foreign language classroom at a university level in the town of Ambato, Tungurahua, Ecuador. The need for university students to improve reading skills in this society was analysed, due to the fact that young people have not developed reading habits, even in their mother tongue. This aspect was conside- red, as well as students’ results on reading exercises applied to them, before and after being exposed to the use of classical music in the language classroom, which were evaluated through a comparison between the different experiences revealed in the surveys applied to the students, and their grade reports. The conclusion highlights that there was a significant improvement in the academic performance of students when they felt comfortable in their classroom environment while classical music was played. Even though research has not yet proved scientifically that the use of classical music influences students to improve their reading comprehension in the language classroom, there are studies related to the use of classical music in education and the learning process, related to the topic of this study, which contributed to conclude that further research must be done in this specific area.
CONMUTACIÓN SIMÉTRICA DE UN RECTIFICADOR TRIFÁSICO AL FACTOR DE POTENCIA MEJORANDO EN EL CONTROL DE FRECUENCIA MINI HIDRÁULICA
Authors: Enríquez-García Lorenzo , Bory Henry , Mantilla Carmen , Miranda Carlos 
Published: October 2022

En el presente trabajo se analiza un rectificador trifásico de tipo puente con el interruptor en serie con la carga conmutada con el ángulo simétrico, asistido con los índices de corriente efectiva, potencia activa, potencia reactiva, Potencia aparente, de distorsión y el factor de potencia. El objetivo es aplicar este rectificador conmutado con ángulo simétrico para mejorar el factor de potencia en microcentrales hidroeléc- tricas que operan en régimen aislado, y que regulan la frecuencia variando la potencia disipada en las cargas de lastre con corriente alterna con la alternancia de convertidores de corriente. Se suman las expresiones de los índices anteriores de la corriente alterna con la alternancia del convertidor de corriente. Un ejemplo, se calcula donde ambos convertidores se comparan demostrando la ventaja del circuito rectificador con respecto al factor de potencia del sistema eléctrico.
Palabras clave: conmutación simétrica; convertidor CA-CA; control de frecuencia; factor de potencia; rectificador
AbSTRACT
In the present work is analyzed a type bridge three-phase rectifier with switch in series with the load commuted with symmetrical angle, as- sisting to the indexes effective current, power active, reactive, apparent, of distortion and power factor. The objective is to apply this rectifier commuted with symmetrical angle for the improvement of the power factor in hydroelectric micro centrals that operate in isolated regime, and that they regulate frequency varying the power dissipated in loads ballasts with alternating current in alternating current converters. The expressions of the indexes previous of the alternating current in alternating current converter are summarized. An example is calculated where both converters are compared demonstrating the advantage of the circuit with rectifier regarding the factor of power of the electric system.
Keywords: Rectifier; symmetrical switching; CA-CA converter; power factor; frequency control