bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Promocja wiernych świeckich do posługi słowa w Kościele
Authors: Sławiński Henryk 
Published: November 2022

Od czasów apostolskich świeccy w różny sposób współpracowali z przedstawicielami hierarchii kościelnej w posłudze słowa. Od V wieku obserwuje się wyraźnie rezerwowanie przepowiadania dla osób wyświęconych. Od początku XIX wieku duchowni zachęcali osoby świeckie do apostolatu świeckiego. Obecnie, zwłaszcza po Soborze Watykańskim II, świeccy zachęcani są do podejmowania autonomicznych posług w Kościele: lektora, akolity i katechisty. Paweł VI zachęcał do przywrócenia we współczesnym Kościele tej zagubionej z czasem szlachetnej Tradycji. Aż do pontyfikatu Franciszka posługi te były zastrzeżone tylko dla mężczyzn. Obecnie są do nich dopuszczone także kobiety. Posługa katechisty różni się od nauczania religii w szkole i od apostolatu świeckich. Zadaniem katechistów jest „pierwsze głoszenie”, przygotowanie wierzących do przyjęcia sakramentów, przepowiadanie katechetyczne orazformacja stała wierzących. Świeccy nie mogą głosić homilii podczas mszy świętej, ale poza tym mogą współpracować z wyświęconymi w podejmowaniu zadań duszpasterskich. Właściwym miejscem ich posługi jest parafia.
RNA interference is the basis of human antiviral defense
Authors: Muratkhodjaev J. N. , Aripova T. U. 
Published: November 2022

Comparative analysis of antiviral protective mechanisms in protozoa and RNA interference of multicellular organisms has revealed their similarity, also providing a clue to understanding the adaptive immunity. In this article, we present the latest evidence on the importance of RNA-guided gene regulation in human antiviral defense. The role of neutralizing antibodies and interferon system in viral invasion is considered. The new concept has been introduced, i.e., antiviral protection of any living organism is based on the intracellular RNA-guided mechanisms. Simple and effective defense against viruses is that spacer segment of the viral DNA is inserted into the cellular chromosomes. Upon re-infection, the RNA transcript of the spacer directs nuclease enzymes against the foreign genome. This is a really adaptive immune defense that any cell potentially possesses. In humans, the interferon system provides an additional tool for early suppression of viral infections which shifts the cells to the alert regimen, thus preventing further spread of infection. The main task of the human central immune system is to maintain integrity and combat foreign organisms. Accordingly, a suitable index of acquired antiviral immunity should be a presence of specific spacer markers in DNA samples from reconvalescent persons, rather than detection of neutralizing antibodies, B and T memory cells.This article is addressed primarily to general medical community, and its practical conclusions are as follows:1. Presence or absence of specific antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 is not a prognostic sign of the disease. Detection of specific antibodies in blood simply reflects the fact that the person has contacted with the viral agent. Absence of antibodies does not mean a lack of such contact, and the persons with high titers of specific antibodies are not protected from re-infection with SARS-CoV-2.2. PCR testing: The PCR results may remain “false positive” in those subjects who have had COVID-19, if the genetic material is taken from the site of initial virus contraction (mainly, nasopharynx). In our opinion, negative PCR tests for COVID-19 in blood plasma and urine will be a more correct index for the absence of the disease, even with positive PCR tests from the nasopharyngeal samples.3. It is necessary to draw attention of general practitioners to potential usage of retinol in prevention and treatment of COVID-19, given the importance of RLR receptors in recognition of viral RNAs and positive experience of vitamin A administration in measles, another dangerous viral disease.
Privacidade e proteção de dados no contexto de fusões e aquisições transfronteiriças
Authors: Mello dos Santos Laura 
Published: November 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as implicações do big data nos campos das fusões e aquisições e o direito concorrencial, sob perspectiva crítica e comparada. Primeiramente, realiza uma breve introdução ao tema, baseada na consulta a textos que logram situar o desenvolvimento do atual paradigma jurídico. Estuda, também, a atuação teórica da política antitruste em meio à era digital. Logo, traz uma análise comparativa de casos emblemáticos de fusões e aquisições sob a ótica de três autoridades antitruste diferentes (brasileira, estadunidense e europeia), imprescindível para a situação do panorama jurídico no âmbito internacional. Como resultado, conclui que a jurisprudência caminha em direção a uma atuação cooperativa entre os institutos, dentro de suas respectivas competências.
A contribution to the knowledge of species of the tribe Acratini from Panama and French Guiana (Brentidae: Trachelizinae)
Authors: Lanuza-Garay Alfredo 
Published: November 2022

This paper lists the species belonging to the tribe Acratini (Alonso-Zaragoza, Lyal, Bartolozzi & Sforzi, 1999) (Brentidae: Trachelizinae) in Panama and French Guiana; some of them are reported for first time in Panama: Acratus diringshofeni Soares, 1970; Acratus bellus Soares, 1970; Acratus mendax, Soares, 1970; Nemobrenthus helmenreichii (Redtenbacher, 1868) Comb. Nov., and Proteramocerus disparilis Soares & Dias, 1971; likewise Acratus pohli Soares, 1970 and Teramocerus punctirostris are recorded for first time in French Guiana, also I made mention of species recently recorded in both countries by Mantilleri (2015). Meanwhile, nomenclatural position of each one species is updated. Their taxonomy, Diagnosis, type depositories, geographical distribution, material examined, and other relevant details are presented for each species.
Escarabajos fitófagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae “Pleurosticti”) de los Andes orientales de Colombia (departamentos de Santander, Boyacá y Cundinamarca)
Authors: López García Margarita M. , García Atencia Sandy , Amat García Germán 
Published: November 2022

Se presenta una lista comentada de las especies de escarabajos fitófagos presentes en los departamentos de Cundinamarca, Boyacá y Santander, ubicados en la Cordillera Oriental colombiana. Se encontraron 150 especies pertenecientes a 56 géneros. Para la mayoría de las especies se presentan notas sobre su distribución, biología, algunos comentarios taxonómicos y fotografías. Las especies Cyclocephala longa y Pelidnota xanthopyga se registran por primera vez para Colombia, mientras que P. paralella, P. polita, P. prasina y Stenocrates bicarinatus son registros nuevos para los Andes orientales colombianos.
Una nueva especie de Scybalocanthon Martínez 1948 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) de los Andes colombianos
Authors: Molano R. Fredy , Parrales R. Dumar Ariel 
Published: November 2022

Se describe una nueva especie del género Scybalocanthon (Martínez 1948), Scybalocanthon magnus sp. nov., de los bosques de alta montaña en los Andes orientales de Colombia. La morfología externa, así como el órgano genital masculino y femenino de especímenes adultos son ilustrados y comparados con la especie cercanamente relacionada: Scybalocanthon arcabuquensis Molano & Medina 2010.
In vitro effect of Purpureocillium lilacinum (Thom) Luangsa-Ard et al. and Pochonia chlamydosporia var. catenulata (Kamyschko ex Barron & Onions) Zare & Gams on the root -knot nematodes [Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) chitwood and Meloidogy ...
Authors: Ortiz Paz Rocío Alexandra , Guzmán Piedrahita Óscar Adrián , Leguizamón Caycedo Jairo 
Published: November 2022

IN VITRO EFFECT OF Purpureocillium lilacinum (Thom) Luangsa-Ard et al. AND Pochonia chlamydosporia var. catenulata (Kamyschko ex Barron & Onions) Zare & Gams ON THE ROOT-KNOT NEMATODES [P. chlamydosporia (Kofoid & White) Chitwood AND Meloidogy nemayaguensis Rammh & Hirschmann]
Purpureocillium lilacinum strain PL-11 and Pochonia chlamydosporia strain JL-1 fungal strains, are a biological alternative to reduce plant parasitic nematodes on the roots of plants. The objective of this research was to determine the most effective concentration of P. lilacinum strain PL-11 and P. chlamydosporia strain JL-1, for the management of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.). In the Plant Pathology laboratory, at University of Caldas, in a completely randomized design, 1 mL of P. lilacinum (1 x 109 spores / mL) were added to 32 bacteriological Petri dishes with agar; subsequently, 16 of them were inoculated with a 30 mL suspension containing 10 eggs of P. chlamydosporia and Meloidogyne mayaguensis and, the other 16, were inoculated with a 30 mL suspension containing 10 juveniles (J2) of the two Meloidogyne species. Fungal infection of eggs and mortality of juveniles (J2) of the two species of Meloidogyne were evaluated at 24, 72, 120 and 168 h. The same procedure was performed with P. chlamydosporia, the combination P. lilacinum and P. chlamydosporia, P. lilacinum and P. chlamydosporia in combination with Carbofuran at concentrations between 1 x 103 and 1 x 109 spores / mL. The positive and negative controls were Carbofuran and water, respectively. Results demonstrated that mixing P. lilacinum and P. chlamydosporia (1 x 106 spores / L) in combination with Carbofuran, and the mixture P. lilacinum and P. chlamydosporia (1 x 108 spores / mL), caused the highest infections on eggs with 85% and 80%, respectively, and caused the highest mortality of juvenile (J2) of M. incognita and M. mayaguensis with 93% and 75%, respectively, compared to the water treated group, at 168 h.
Primer registro de Diaphorencyrtus sp. (HYMENOPTERA: ENCYRTIDAE) en Colombia
Authors: Arias Ortega Paula Lorena , Restrepo García Ana María , Soto Giraldo Alberto 
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo se propone reportar por vez primera en Colombia la avispa parasitoide Diaphorencyrtus sp., (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) que controlará al psilido asiático de los cítricos Diaphorina citri, causante de grandes pérdidas de frutos en cultivos comerciales. El nuevo parasitoide fue encontrado y registrado mediante captura manual y se concluye que será de gran impacto en el país para el posible control de la plaga en mención mediante el análisis de sus efectos en estudios posteriores.
Registro del género Hebrus Curtis, 1879 (HEMIPTERA: HEBRIDAE) para el departamento de Caldas: una contribución al conocimiento de la biota local
Authors: Llano Arias Camilo , Villada Bedoya Sebastián , Meza S. Ana María 
Published: November 2022

La familia Hebridae se encuentra mundialmente distribuida y comprende nueve géneros y 221 especies, para Suramérica se encuentran registrados tres géneros: Hebrus, Merragata y Lipogomphus. Son organismos entre 2,4 y 2,6 mm, cuerpo pubescente y color cercano a negro, antenas de cuatro segmentos con una constricción media en el último segmento, aparentando cinco segmentos. En Colombia, el género Hebrus ha sido registrado para los departamentos de Antioquia, Nariño, Quindío, Cundinamarca y Chocó. Aún es incipiente el conocimiento de la distribución de este grupo en Colombia, por lo tanto, este trabajo tuvo como objetivo reportar para la biota del departamento de Caldas el género Hebrus Curtis, 1933. Se revisó material biológico depositado en la colección entomológica del programa de biología de la Universidad de Caldas (CEBUC), donde se encontraron un total de nueve individuos, pertenecientes a la localidad de río Manso (Norcasia, Caldas). Este nuevo reporte contribuye con información acerca de la distribución del grupo y aporta nuevo conocimiento sobre la biota del departamento de Caldas.
Hepáticas epífitas: riqueza en un gradiente altitudinal andino, departamento del Cauca, Colombia
Authors: Feuillet Hurtado Carolina , Torres Alba Marina 
Published: November 2022

Como resultado del estudio realizado en seis bosques en un gradiente altitudinal entre 1400 y 3280 m, en la cordillera central de los Andes del departamento del Cauca, Colombia, se registraron 38 especies de hepáticas agrupadas en 9 familias y 20 géneros. El 98% de los registros fueron hepáticas foliosas y el 2% talosas. Las familias con mayor riqueza fueron Lejeuneaceae (20 especies), Plagiochilaceae (6) y Frullaniaceae (3). Los géneros más numerosos fueron Plagiochilay Frullania con seis y tres, respectivamente. Se presentan 13 nuevos registros de especies y dos de géneros (i.e. Microlejeuna, Omphallanthus) para el Cauca. Con estos registros se incrementa a 158 el número de especies de hepáticas reportadas para el Cauca. Se concluye que en el gradiente altitudinal muestreado en el Cauca, la riqueza de hepáticas epífitas es mayor en las altitudes intermedias y es menor en los extremos altitudinales.
Evaluación de invernaderos en producciones piscícolas
Authors: Hahn von Hessberg Christine M. , Grajales Quintero Alberto 
Published: November 2022

Se evaluaron variables medioambientales (temperatura, oxígeno, pH) del agua en estanques, a las 6, 14, 22 horas. Las variables de producción analizadas fueron ganancia de peso (g/día/pez), consumo de alimento balanceado (pez/día/g) y conversión alimenticia. Los costos fijos representaron: mantenimiento del estanque e instalación del polímero en el piso y cubierta. Los costos variables se determinaron por el costo del alevino de Oreochromis niloticus y del alimento balanceado de 30% de proteína, evaluados en cuatro tratamientos: estanques con piso en tierra y cubierta plástica, piso en plástico y cubierta plástica, piso en plástico sin cubierta y estanques en tierra sin cubierta plástica. El plástico utilizado para la cubierta fue el Agroclear XF y para el piso de los estanques se utilizó el polímero Agroblack No. 15, utilizando un diseño en bloques completos al azar, en el tiempo y tres repeticiones por bloque. Los resultados muestran que la construcción en guadua de los invernaderos para los estanques utilizando Guadua angustifolia, es una opción económica para piscicultores, las cubiertas plásticas de los estanques permiten un control adecuado de la temperatura del agua en los estanques y controla en un 100% la depredación de peces por aves piscívoras. Se concluye que los estanques con piso en tierra y cubierta plástica fueron los más eficientes, presentaron facilidad de manejo, mayor producción de plancton, mejor rendimiento productivo y económico, que coincidió con la mayor estabilidad térmica, seguido por los estanques con piso en tierra sin cubierta plástica, convirtiéndose en una alternativa viable para optimizar la producción piscícola.
Sociocultural factors in relation to mental health within the Inuit population of Nunavik
Authors: Poliakova Natalia , Riva Mylene , Fletcher Christopher , Desrochers-Couture Mireille , Courtemanche Yohann , Moisan Caroline , Fraser Sarah , Pépin Camille , Bélanger Richard E. , Muckle Gina 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Objective
Built on the Inuit determinants approach of health, this study aimed to identify sociocultural factors associated with mental health among Inuit of Nunavik to guide programs and services.

Methods
The data were collected through the Qanuilirpitaa? 2017, a survey characterized by the involvement of several Inuit representatives. Depressive symptoms (10-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale, CES-D), lifetime suicide ideation and attempts, and past-year ideation were self-reported mental health indicators. Sociocultural factors represented four thematic domains: social support, community activities, traditional practices, and cultural identity. Analyses tested whether the sociocultural factors were associated with indicators of mental health using weighted multivariate regressions.

Results
Among the sociocultural factors considered, family cohesion and weekly hunting/fishing activities were associated with lower depression scores. Community cohesion and lower cultural identity (centrality scale) were associated with a lower likelihood of past-year and lifetime ideation while family cohesion was related to a lower likelihood of lifetime attempts. People with psychological distress (higher CES-D, suicidal ideation or attempts) were more likely to participate in healing and wellness activities.

Conclusion
Although limited by their cross-sectional character, these analyses, based on the community component of the Qanuilirpitaa?, suggest that strengthening of family and community cohesion, and support of regular hunting and fishing deserve further attention as potential cumulative preventive avenues for Inuit mental health.
Enhancement for Secured File Storage Using Modern Hybrid Cryptography
Authors: Dhiman Oshin , Sharma Anand 
Published: November 2022

In a wide range of applications, from cloud storage to chat messaging, security is a major issue. In today's business world, there are several security dangers as well as a fiercely competitive environment. Thus we want a secure file storage solution to safeguard and convey their confidential data. Cryptography is a technique for encrypting or decrypting data to store information secretly and conceal its true meaning. The existing techniques include the fact that heavily encrypted, valid, and digitally signed material might be hard to obtain, even for an authorized user, at a time when access is essential for making decisions. This research suggests a modern hybrid cryptographic method to strengthen the security of file storage. The proposed algorithm follows the flow mentioned here: data collection, normalization technique is used for data preprocessing, and Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is used for data encryption. Combining symmetric and asymmetric algorithms contributed to the growth of the modern hybrid cryptography algorithm. There are two types of encryption algorithms: Data Encryption Standard (DES), which is symmetric, and Rivest, Shamir, & Adleman (RSA), which is asymmetric. These two types of algorithms are then compared to see how well they perform in terms of encryption/decryptions time, key generation time, & file size. The proposed algorithm is very effective in enhancement for secured file storage using modern hybrid cryptography.
Research on Smart Environment Monitoring Systems based on Secure Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: S Anasica 
Published: November 2022

Significant environmental threats include poor air quality, water contamination, and radiation pollution. A healthy society must be maintained for the planet to experience sustained growth. Environmental monitoring has transformed into smart environment monitoring (SEM) systems in recent years due to the growth of an internet of things (IoT). The Internet of Things (IoT) concept has developed into technology for creating smart environments and also has its disadvantage. To collect, evaluate, and recommend specific actions in smart environments for various purposes, a secure IoT-based platform is proposed. The proposed method follows the flow outlined here: data collection, normalization technique is used for data preprocessing, Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) is used for feature extraction, then data stored in IoT, Advanced Twofish encryption algorithm is proposed for securing the data, then user decryption, and finally performance is analyzed for smart environment monitoring using secure IoT. The proposed work aims to complete a critical evaluation of significant contributions to SEM that focus on the monitoring of water quality, air quality, radiation contamination, and agricultural systems. Secure IoT is based on the optimal integration and use of data gathered from several sources. This algorithm provides smart environment monitoring and also exhibits optimal integration.
Цифровой вектор развития российского здравоохранения: анализ факторов на стороне спроса
Authors: Ласточкина Оксана Сергеевна , Калашников Константин Николаевич 
Published: November 2022

<p>Статья посвящена анализу готовности жителей России, в частности Вологодской области, к «цифровому прорыву» в здравоохранении. С опорой на данные социологических опросов населения, полученных как экспертными организациями (ВЦИОМ, РОМИР), так и ФГБУН «ВолНЦ РАН», авторы приходят к выводу о существовании факторов «цифрового разрыва», присутствующих на стороне спроса, т. е. потребителей медицинских услуг. Последний касается низкого доверия населения, прежде всего пожилых жителей сельских территорий, к информационно-коммуникационным технологиям как инструменту взаимодействия с медицинскими службами.</p><p>Сделан вывод о необходимости гибкого подхода к реализации «цифрового контура» в здравоохранении, что требует учета психологических и в целом культурных особенностей групп высокого риска.</p>
In-silico designing of an inhibitor against mTOR FRB domain: Therapeutic implications against breast cancer
Authors: Sharma Varruchi , Sharma Anil K. , Panwar Anil , Sheikh Imran , Sharma Ajay , Dhir Sunny , Dhama Kuldeep , Thakur Ramesh 
Published: November 2022

Worldwide breast cancer causes significant fatalities in women. The effective therapeutic solution for treating the disease is using new and probable antagonistic biologically available ligands as anticancer drugs. To identify a successful therapeutic approach, the scientific community is now interested in creating novel ligands that in the future may be used as anticancer drugs. The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a protein kinase connected to several processes governing immunity, metabolism, cell development, and survival. The proliferation and metastasis of tumors have both been linked to the activation of the mTOR pathway. Female breast cancer represents about 15.3% of all new cancer cases in the U.S. alone and is frequently diagnosed among women aged 55 to 69 years. Given that the P13K/AKT/mTOR pathway is one of the most often activated in cancer, much attention has been paid to its resistance as a novel oncological treatment approach. mTOR/FRB Domain’s recruitment cleft as, well as substrate recruitment mechanism, was targeted using a structural-based approach. A series of selective inhibitory small molecules have been designed and screened for the best inhibiting target binding triad of the FRB Domain with better ADME and no detectable toxic effects.
Inflammatory mediator responses of Vaccinium corymbosum extracts on the streptokinase induced acute glomerulonephritis in rats
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Pamungkas Aulia Fadil , Titisari Nurina , Noviatri Aldila , Permata Fajar Shodiq 
Published: November 2022

Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) has many health benefits including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Glomerulonephritis is a commonly found kidney disease in companion animals that is characterized by glomerular proliferation and inflammation likes characteristics. The present study was carried out to evaluate the potential of blueberry against inflammatory response in the kidney of acute glomerulonephritis (AGN) in animal models. For this, twenty male Wistar rats were randomized into five groups i.e. A - E (n=4). Among these Group A has four healthy individuals administrated with aqua dest (negative control), group B individuals have streptokinase (6000IU/rat) induced acute glomerulonephritis rats treated with aqua dest (positive control) while group C-E has streptokinase (6000IU/rat) induced acute glomerulonephritis rats treated with different concentrations of blueberry extract (500, 1000, and 1500 mg/kg body weight) for 14 days, respectively. After 14 days, kidney samples were harvested for histology and immunohistochemistry examinations. One-way ANOVA followed by the Tukey test was used for statistical analysis (P< 0.05). The blueberry extract treated AGN rats showed a significantly decreased in IL-1beta expression and inflammatory cell numbers compared to negative and positive control rats and 1500 mg/kg of the blueberry extract was found as the optimal dose. Results of the study can be concluded that blueberry extract has a strong anti-inflammatory effect that could depress the inflammatory responses in acute glomerulonephritis rat animal models.