bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Radio Komersil Dakta 107 FM Bertahan melalui Strategi Dakwah
Authors: Baeti Nur , Arbi Armawati 
Published: February 2022

Interaction between pendakwah and listeners in on air program in stage 5 Media internal dan media external stage 6 negociated to make modification and change format radio to strive for life through strategic dakwah in off air program although identity of radio Dakta was not dakwah radio.This articlewill answer strategy 1)how Dakta radio framed symbolic reality on air? And how Dakta radio modified or change its identity to state objective reality in Bekasi City in post-production? The mass media social construction on social reality Burhan Bungin theory. The research uses qualitative approach with constructivism paradigm. Asmuni Syukir, five principles can streght strategic dakwah It found 1.in frame simbolic reality on air program in stages 5: a)various pendakwah from different ideology/mahzab for uniting Muslim listeners,b) competency of pendakwah by using back to alQuran and Hadits,not Mahzab, c) motivating of listeners 25-50 years old, d) leading and teasing listeners in on air program and off air program in state objective reality a) by using new media,radio streaming,and various events in off air program.and b) its identity have Islamic nuance, c) it has changes five times of format;
Ten-Year Survival of Children With Congenital Anomalies: A European Cohort Study
Authors: Glinianaia Svetlana V. , Rankin Judith , Pierini Anna , Coi Alessio , Santoro Michele , Tan Joachim , Reid Abigail , Garne Ester , Loane Maria , Given Joanne , Cavero-Carbonell Clara , de Walle Hermien E.K. , Gatt Miriam , Gissler Mika , Heino Anna , Khoshnood Babak , Klungsøyr Kari , Lelong Nathalie , Neville Amanda J. , Thayer Daniel S , Tucker David , Urhøj Stine K. , Wellesley Diana , Zurriaga Oscar , Morris Joan K. 
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVES
To investigate the survival up to age 10 for children born alive with a major congenital anomaly (CA).

METHODS
This population-based linked cohort study (EUROlinkCAT) linked data on live births from 2005 to 2014 from 13 European CA registries with mortality data. Pooled Kaplan-Meier survival estimates up to age 10 were calculated for these children (77 054 children with isolated structural anomalies and 4011 children with Down syndrome).

RESULTS
The highest mortality of children with isolated structural CAs was within infancy, with survival of 97.3% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 96.6%–98.1%) and 96.9% (95% CI: 96.0%–97.7%) at age 1 and 10, respectively. The 10-year survival exceeded 90% for the majority of specific CAs (27 of 32), with considerable variations between CAs of different severity. Survival of children with a specific isolated anomaly was higher than in all children with the same anomaly when those with associated anomalies were included. For children with Down syndrome, the 10-year survival was significantly higher for those without associated cardiac or digestive system anomalies (97.6%; 95% CI: 96.5%–98.7%) compared with children with Down syndrome associated with a cardiac anomaly (92.3%; 95% CI: 89.4%–95.3%), digestive system anomaly (92.8%; 95% CI: 87.7%–98.2%), or both (88.6%; 95% CI: 83.2%–94.3%).

CONCLUSIONS
Ten-year survival of children born with congenital anomalies in Western Europe from 2005 to 2014 was relatively high. Reliable information on long-term survival of children born with specific CAs is of major importance for parents of these children and for the health care professionals involved in their care.
«Темные города» Хулио Кортасара: от литературы к городским исследованиям
Authors: Еременко Алена 
Published: February 2022

В статье обсуждается феномен города в художественной литературе. Цель автора — показать релевантность художественных текстов для городских исследований. Начиная с модернизма (1900-е годы), граница между фикциональностью (художественным вымыслом) и документалистикой нивелируется: автор стал хроникером, регистрирующим события без идеологической оценки. В тексте приводится обзор концепций, охватывающих город и литературу, от «протоурбанистов» (Беньямин, Дебор, Зиммель) до современных междисциплинарных подходов (городские культурные исследования, литературная и психогеография, эконарратология). В центре внимания оказывается концепция темной экологии современного философа Тимоти Мортона. В темной экологии формулируется ранее не исследованная проблема: что происходит в пространстве без наблюдателя, то есть когда часть пространства остается в тени взгляда наблюдателя? В качестве модели для изучения этой проблематики в художественных текстах апробируется термин «темный город». Автор анализирует городские фрагменты в трех рассказах писателя-постмодерниста Хулио Кортасара, произведения которого относят к движению ситуационистов (художественная урбанистическая проза первой половины XX века). Рассказ «Записи в блокноте» тематизирует теневую сторону метрополитена. Создается образ метро как параллельного мира внутри города, что может быть прочитано как фантастический мир внутри мира действительности (фантастический жанр) или как манифестация теневой функции инфраструктуры. Рассказ «Граффити» иллюстрирует городскую субкультуру и через нее — городскую политику и коммуникацию. Фигура граффитиста выявляет потенциал очевидца «темной» повседневности в практиках визуализации (граффити) и вербализации (нарратив) коммуникации в городе. В рассказе «Газетные заметки» фиксируются пространства «дневного города» и «ночного города», различающиеся по влиянию на сюжет. Темнота стимулирует развитие своей непредсказуемостью и инаковостью, так что ночная прогулка по городу превращается в преступление. В заключение статьи предлагаются пути дальнейшего применения подхода темного города в малоизученных областях городских исследований: субкультурах, фольклоре и аффектах.
LA ECONOMÍA DEL METAVERSO
Authors: Chajín Flórez Miguel 
Published: February 2022

Cuando se conectan las ideas de metaverso de Mark Zuckerberg, con la cuarta revolución industrial de Klaus Schwab, la de Postcapitalismo de Paul Mason, la de Capitalismo de la vigilancia de Shoshana Zuboff, la de desarrollo sostenible de Jeffrey Sachs, y se quiere ver lo anterior desde la imaginación de escritores como George Orwell con 1984 y Un Mundo Feliz de Aldous Huxley, entonces sí entenderemos de qué nos está hablando el artículo de The Economist sobre “El futuro que nos espera”, con tanta nitidez como Thomas Piketty nos dice que hay que tomarse en serio la relación entre capital e ideología, cosa que nos permitiría entender por qué los capitalistas del mundo se enriquecen al amparo de un país socialista como China, y que en el fondo nunca hubo una contradicción entre capitalismo y socialismo, pues fueron ideologías para construir un estado comunista mundial en el marco del ideal marxista, con el falso ropaje del desarrollo sostenible
Evaluation of the Modification Potential for Carbonate Geothermal Rocks by considering Multiple Mechanics Properties and Acid Dissolution in the Jizhong Depression, China
Authors: Xing Linxiao , Wang Wei , Xia Ziheng , Chai Bo , Wang Yu 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Evaluation of geothermal reservoir modification potential is of great significance for improving the efficiency of geothermal exploitation and reducing costs. However, it is difficult to accurately evaluate the potential of geothermal reservoir modification given the limited number of parameters used in practical studies. Therefore, an evaluation method that considers the potential of geothermal development by applying multiple parameters is essential. In this study, five types of rock samples are collected in the field from the Fujunshan Formation, Gaoyuzhuang Formation, Majiagou Formation, and the second and fourth groups of the Wumishan Formation. The uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) and uniaxial tensile strength (UTS) of rock samples were obtained by uniaxial compression tests and Brazilian splitting tests, followed by the calculation of the brittleness index utilizing UCS and UTS. Then, the joint roughness coefficient and crack width were obtained by 3D scanning and postprocessing. In addition, the fracture extension degree of each lithology was obtained via acid dissolution experiments. Analytical hierarchy processes (AHP) associated with expert experience were adopted to evaluate the modification potential of rock samples under hydraulic stimulation and acid etching based on the above parameters. The results show that the carbonate rocks of the Majiagou Formation are prone to cracking, efficient for flow and heat exchange, sensitive to acid dissolution, and thus have the highest potential for modification. The proposed evaluation method and implemented case study can provide a practical reference and solid base for further applications.
Probing the Interaction Mechanism between Alkanes and Hydrophobic Substrate Using Atomic Force Microscopy and Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Authors: Zhao Guang , Chu Zhongzhong , Wang Fengchao , Xu Ke , Wu Yining , Dai Caili 
Published: February 2022

Summary
Abundant organic-rich nano-/micropores in unconventional oil reservoirs result in relative hydrophobic pore surface and extreme difficulty to displace the oil stored in the matrix. Hence, it is imperative to reveal the nanomechanical features between crude oil and hydrophobic rock surfaces. In this work, the effects of hydrophobicity of pore surface on oil/solid surface interactions and oil recovery were investigated using atomic force microscope (AFM), molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, and core displacement experiments, at molecular, nano-, and macroscales, respectively. The core displacement experiments revealed that the recovery of the hydrophobic core (contact angle 123.0°) was 9.78% lower than that of the hydrophilic core (contact angle 18.4°) with the same porosity and permeability. By combining AFM force measurements with theoretical force analysis, it was found that the alkanes/hydrophilic surface interaction could be well described by the classical Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory model. However, alkanes/hydrophobic surface interaction was much stronger than the theoretical value derived by the DLVO theory model. Hydrophobic interaction was conformed and measured, and the decay length D0 was found to be 1.65 nm. Furthermore, the contribution of hydrophobic interaction accounted for more than 90% of the resultant force in the range from 0.68 to 9.38 nm. The attractive depletion force and migration force, induced by density depleted region and the migration of water molecules, are probably the underlying mechanism of the origin of hydrophobic interaction. Owing to higher hydration number and larger hydration radius, the divalent ions like Ca2+ possess a stronger shielding ability to hydrophobic effect than the monovalent ions like Na+. Our results provide a novel insight into hydrophobic interactions and offer consequential guidance not only for unconventional reservoir exploitation but also for other industrial processes involving hydrophobic surface, such as protein folding, oriented gas transport, and mineral flotation.
Decadal Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Drought in Semi-Arid Farming Regions of Zimbabwe between 1990 and 2020. A Case of Mberengwa and Zvishavane Districts.
Authors: Mupepi Oshneck , Matsa Mark M 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Drought severity and frequency is increasing in tropical regions and its occurrence is not uniform in space and time. The study assessed spatio-temporal dynamics of agrometeorological drought in Mberengwa and Zvishavane Districts between 1990 and 2020. An empirical research design was adopted in this study. GIS and remote sensing techniques were used to determine and analyse agricultural drought conditions and the Standardized Precipitation Generator was used to compute SPI for meteorological drought monitoring and analysis. Microsoft excel 2011 was adopted for analysis of drought coverage and performing the Mann Kendall trend test for precipitation trend analysis. Results indicated that area covered by drought declined between the 1990 and 2000 and 2001-2010 decade before increasing during the 2011-2020 decade. Results indicated significant spatial dynamics of drought severity and frequency in Mberengwa and Zvishavane Districts and the majority of wards experienced increased frequency of severe droughts during the 2011-2020 decade. It was highlighted that meteorological drought was not evenly distributed across all decades. Dry conditions in the first months (October and November) of the rain season have been indicated during the 1990-2000 decade, followed by wetter conditions during the 2001-2010 decade and comparatively drier conditions in the same months during the 2011-2020 decade. This indicated late onset of the rainfall season during the 1990-2000 and 2011-2020 decades compared to the 2001-2010 decade. It was also shown that rainfall cessation was earlier during the 2001-2010 and 2011-2020 decades and late during the 1990-2000 decade. The study concludes that drought has increased both in severity and frequency in Mberengwa and Zvishavane Districts hence there is need for more support to drought resilience building initiatives in these areas. The government of Zimbabwe is advised to set up climate research centres in all provinces of the country to improve availability of climate change related data which is useful when addressing the impacts of climate change.
Unconditional Federal Transfers and State Government Spending: An Investigation of the Flypaper Effect in Nigeria and South Africa
Authors: Isik Abdurrahman , Golit Peter D. , Iorember Paul Terhemba 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The “flypaper effect” is undoubtedly one of the most interesting concepts associated with the spending behaviors of subnational governments. Yet, empirical evidence on it in the Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is scarce. The current study is the first attempt at providing empirical evidence on the existence of the flypaper effect in the two largest economies in SSA. Employing the two-step system GMM estimator, our findings suggest that the provincial governments in South Africa are more responsive to positive changes in unconditional federal transfers than the state authorities in Nigeria, in terms of providing a higher volume of public goods and services. It is, thus, our submission that public sensitization on the amounts of unconditional federal transfers received by the state governments and their disbursements needs to be adequately enhanced in order to reduce the illusion level or information asymmetry surrounding the use of unconditional federal transfers if the public at the state level is to immensely benefit from the continued flow of unconditional federal transfers from the central to the state governments.
Newly Discovered Dimensional Effects of Electrodes on Liquid Crystal THz Phase Shifters Enable Novel Switching Between In-plane and Out-of-Plane
Authors: Oh-e Masahito , Zheng Deng-Yun 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
To unveil a novel switching mechanism in liquid crystal (LC)-based phase shifters for the THz range, we analyse how the dimensions of the electrode structures enable a new type of switching, namely, THz in-plane and THz out-plane (TIP-TOP) switching. Specifically, we determine how varying these electrode dimensions influences the LC in-plane states with the corresponding phase shifts by calculating these effects in virtual devices. Interestingly, we found that significant dimensional effects of the in-plane electrode structures statically and dynamically influence the phase shift and response time of LC switching. Analysing the electromagnetic fields in the TIP-TOP cell clearly reveals that these dimensional effects are due to changes in the electric field strengths caused by lateral bus-line electrodes that were originally assumed not to contribute to the switching. Further, we discover that the ultimate dimensional effect produces a novel type of LC switching, which results in hexadirectional switching between the initial, intrinsic in-plane, and out-of-plane reorientations of the LCs, suggesting a broader range of phase shifts while maintaining a rapid response.
Novel Type of References for BMI Aligned for Onset of Puberty - Using the QEPS Growth Model
Authors: Albertsson-Wikland Kerstin , Niklasson Aimon , Gelander Lars , Holmgren Anton , Nierop Andreas 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Objectives: Despite inter-individual variations in pubertal timing, growth references are conventionally constructed relative to chronological age (C-age). Thus, they are based on reference populations containing a mix of prepubertal and pubertal individuals, making them of limited use for detecting abnormal growth during adolescence. Recently we developed new types of height and weight references, with growth aligned to age at onset of the pubertal growth spurt (P-age). Here, we aim to develop a corresponding reference for pubertal BMI. Methods: The QEPS-height and weight models were used to define a corresponding QEPS-BMI model. QEPS-BMI was modified by the same individual, constitutional weight–height-factor (WHF) as computed for QEPS-weight. QEPS-BMI functions were computed with QEPS weight and height functions fitted on longitudinal measurements from 1418 individuals (698 girls) from GrowUp1990Gothenburg cohort. These individual BMI functions were used to develop BMI references aligned for height at AgeP5; when 5% of specific puberty-related (P-function) height had been attained. Pubertal timing, stature at pubertal onset, and childhood BMI, were investigated in subgroups of children from the cohort GrowUp1974Gothenburg using the new references. Results: References (median, standard deviation score (SDS)) were generated for total BMI (QEPS-functions), for ongoing prepubertal growth (QE-function) vs C-age, and for total BMI and separated into BMI specific to puberty (P-function) and BMI gain from ongoing basic growth (QES-functions), allowing individual growth to be aligned based on P-age. Growth in basic BMI was greater than average for children categorized as tall and/or with high-BMI at puberty-start. In children categorized as short at puberty-start, P-function-related-BMI was greater than average. Conclusions: Use of these new pubertal BMI references will make it possible for the first time to consider individual variations owing to pubertal timing when evaluating BMI. This will improve the detection of abnormal changes in body composition when used in combination with pubertal height and weight references also abnormal growth. Other benefits in the clinic will include improved growth monitoring during treatment for children who are overweight/obese or underweight. Furthermore, in research settings these new references represent a novel tool for exploring human growth.
Photoswitchable gating of non-equilibrium enzymatic feedback in chemically communicating polymersome nanoreactors
Authors: Rifaie-Graham Omar , Yeow Jonathan , Najer Adrian , Wang Richard , Sun Rujie , Zhou Kun , Dell Tristan , Adrianus Christopher , Thanapongpibul Chalaisorn , Mann Stephen , de Alaniz Javier Read , Stevens Molly 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The circadian rhythm generates out-of-equilibrium metabolite oscillations controlled by feedback loops under light/dark cycles. Here we describe a non-equilibrium nanosystem comprising a binary population of enzyme-containing polymersomes capable of light-gated chemical communication, controllable feedback and coupling to macroscopic oscillations. The populations consist of esterase-containing polymersomes functionalized with photo-responsive Donor-Acceptor Stenhouse Adducts (DASA) and light-insensitive semi-permeable urease-loaded polymersomes. The DASA-polymersome membrane becomes permeable under green light, switching on esterase activity and decreasing the pH, which in turn initiates production of alkali in the urease-containing population. A pH-sensitive pigment that absorbs green light when protonated provides a negative feedback loop for deactivating the DASA-polymersomes. Simultaneously, increased alkali production deprotonates the pigment, re-activating esterase activity by opening the membrane gate. We utilise light-mediated fluctuations of pH to perform non-equilibrium communication between the nanoreactors and use the feedback loops to induce work as chemomechanical swelling/deswelling oscillations in a crosslinked hydrogel. We envision possible applications in artificial organelles, protocells, and soft robotics.
The Magnitude of Exhumation in the Kidson Sub-basin, Western Australia, using Thermal and Compaction Techniques
Authors: Marfo George , Makuluni Patrick , Palu Tehani , Clark Stuart 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The Kidson Sub-basin which forms the largest tectonic province of the Canning Basin has high potential for Uranium, sediment-hosted base metals, conventional and unconventional hydrocarbons. The basin has undergone major tectonic events since its formation in the Early Ordovician involving several inversion episodes resulting in extensive exhumation in the basin. The magnitude, timing and distribution of exhumation associated with these inversion episodes are poorly studied due to sparse data in the area. In this study, we integrate recently acquired seismic and well data with existing well data, combining for the first time thermal and compaction techniques to constrain the magnitude and distribution of exhumation associated with these major inversion episodes.Our results from vitrinite reflectance indicate that at least 300 to 500 m of exhumation occurred during the middle Silurian to Early Devonian inversion episode (Prices Creek Compression), 500 to 750 m of exhumation occurred during the middle Carboniferous inversion episode or Meda Transpression and 800 to 1200 m of exhumation occurred during the Late Triassic to Early Jurassic inversion episode, or Fitzroy Transpression. Data from apatite fission track analysis put temporal constraints on the timing of this exhumation and indicate that a paleo-thermal maximum was reached within the Kidson Sub-basin during the Late Triassic extensional event. During this period, we also detect that the sediments were affected by a slight increase in basal heat flow associated with the rifting event.The results from this study also demonstrate that the magnitude of exhumation generally increased with each exhumation period progressively. We suggest that this may have occurred due to the progressive weakening of inherited basement units during each phase. Results also illustrate that each of these inversion events had a much higher impact on the exhumation of the Kidson Sub-basin than previously thought.