bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF ANTIULCER ACTIVITY OF PLACENTAL CRYOEXTRACT UNDER DIFFERENT MODES OF APPLICATION IN THE EXPERIMENT
Authors: Koshurba I.V. , Hladkykh F.V. , Chyzh M.O. 
Published: September 2022

Peptic ulcer disease is one of the most common diseases of the gastrointestinal tract worldwide. Among the causes of disability in the adult population, diseases of the digestive tract occupy the 5th place, and about 20.0–30.0% of them is peptic ulcer disease, which leads to permanent disability in more than 50.0% of patients. According to scientific reports, the prevalence of this pathology is due to its polyetiology, which leads to clinical heterogeneity and recurrent course. The aim of this study is to conduct a comparative assessment of the antiulcer effect of placental cryoextract in prophylactic, therapeutic and therapeutic-prophylactic regimens in models of ethanol-prednisolone gastric lesions. The study was performed on 84 nonlinear laboratory male rats weighing 200–220 g. To simulate damage to the gastric mucosa, rats were administered a single ethanol-prednisolone mixture: prednisolone (20 mg/kg) dissolved in 80.0% ethyl alcohol (0.6 ml / 100 g of animal body weight). The rats were killed in 24 h after the administration of ethanol-prednisolone mixture. The drug "Cryocell-cryoextract of the placenta" was used in three modes: for prophylactic purpose – once a day for 5 days before the ethanol-prednisolone administration; for therapeutic purpose – once in 60 min after the administration of ethanol-prednisolone mixture; for the therapeutic and prophylactic purposes – once in 3 days before the administration of ethanol-prednisolone mixture and 60 min following the administration of ethanol-prednisolone mixture. The effect of the studied drug on the condition of the gastric mucosa was assessed macroscopically by L. V. Yakovleva scale. Macroscopic evaluation of the gastric mucosa showed that after 24 h following the administration of the ethanol-prednisolone mixture, the severity of damage averaged 3.7±0.37 points out of the five maximal points, and the ulcer index was 3.9 SU, respectively. The prophylactic five-day administration of esomeprazole resulted in an antiulcer activity in 45.9% of cases that was 1.8 times lower than that of the cryoextract rats. Erosive-ulcerative lesions of the gastric mucosa under the therapeutic-and-prophylactic modes of placental cryoextract were observed in only 28.6% of rats that corresponded to the value of the ulcer index equalled 0.3 units, and antiulcer activity was 92.3%. Under this regimen, the antiulcer activity of the cryoextract was practically comparable to the efficacy of esomeprazole (97.4%). Conclusion. The administration of cryoextracted placenta for the therapeutic purpose (once after ethanol-prednisolone mixture) is accompanied by the lowest antiulcer activity that was 22.2% and in 4.1 times lower than the effectiveness of esomeprazole. Therapeutic and prophylactic application of cryoextracted placenta led to a statistically significant (p<0.05) attenuation of the damaging effects of ethanol-predniolone mixture, and antiulcer activity was 92.3%, respectively.
IDENTIFIKASI TRANSFORMASI KORIDOR JALAN Ir. H. DJUANDA (DAGO) BANDUNG SEBAGAI PEMBENTUK PERSEPSI PENGGUNA
Authors: Anwar Hendi , Abdulhadi Reza Hambali Wilman , Raja Togar Mulya , Jannaty Alifannisaa Rizqi Nuur , Aura Arista Widyani 
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Urban dynamics often provide changes to the urban order, which is also seen in Dago road corridor of Bandung. Dago road corridor is a primary artery that is part of downtown Bandung where along the road there are educational buildings, commerce, services, worship, and occupancy. This research will be discussed about the corridor elements as a result of the transformation of the city, by identifying road corridor elements, followed by evaluating the arrangement of good urban design elements in a road corridor. The evaluation was conducted based on the results of the perception of Dago road corridor users related to the comfort and safety of the road corridor elements. This research uses a qualitative approach to case studies. The data collection method is done by observation method, as well as questionnaires. The determination of respondents using non-random sampling where respondents are selected only practitioners in the field of architecture and design, as well as students in the same field. The results of the study showed that overall the Dago street corridor has met the requirements of a good street based on the Great Street theory, which can be seen from the perception of respondents who showed a positive response to almost all criteria. This research can be used to be a consideration in the planning and development of the Dago road corridor.Abstrak: Dinamika perkotaan acap kali memberikan perubahan pada tatanan perkotaan, yang juga tampak di koridor jalan Ir.H. Djuanda (Dago) kota Bandung. Koridor jalan Dago merupakan arteri primer yang menjadi bagian dari pusat kota Bandung dimana sepanjang jalan tersebut terdapat bangunan pendidikan, niaga, jasa, peribadatan serta hunian. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai elemen koridor sebagai akibat dari transformasi kota, dengan melakukan identifikasi elemen koridor jalan, dilanjutkan dengan melakukan evaluasi mengenai penataan elemen rancang kota yang baik pada sebuah koridor jalan. Evaluasi tersetut dilakukan berdasarkan hasil persepsi pengguna koridor jalan Dago terkait kenyamanan serta keamanan terhadap elemen koridor jalan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi serta kuesioner. Penentuan responden menggunakan nonrandom sampling dimana responden yang dipilih hanya praktisi dalam bidang arsitektur dan desain, serta mahasiswa dalam bidang yang sama. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan koridor jalan Dago telah memenuhi persyaratan jalan yang baik berdasarkan teori Great Street, dimana dapat dilihat dari persepsi responden yang menunjukkan respon positif pada hampir semua kriteria. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk menjadi pertimbangan dalam perencanaan dan pengembangan koridor jalan Dago.
SISTEM PENGHAWAAN PADA KAMAR HOTEL
Authors: Pandora Raharjo Maria Carizza , Budi Wahyu Setia , Prianto Eddy 
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Nowadays, development in urban areas is progressing very rapidly, accompanied by an increase in the number of residents and various kinds of activities carried out. Seeing this phenomenon, many developers are competing to build multi-layered high buildings. Air conditioning systems in high-rise buildings are generally carried out with artificial air arrangements. The Grand Edge Hotel Semarang building is one of the multi-layered high-rise buildings that will be the case study. This hotel building is located in Semarang on an area of 2860 m2, 7 floors above ground and 3 basement floors as deep as 9 meters from ground level, total floor area is 15,958 m2. The electricity used from PLN is 700 KVA, equipped with 1 generator unit with a capacity of 650 KVA. The ventilation system used in this building is in the form of an artificial air system, including: Direct Air Conditioning (AC) Fan Coil Unit with Split Ducting system, as many as 117 units, with capacities of 1.5 PK, 2 PK, 3.5 PK and 10 PK. The ventilation system used in terms of the specifications of the AC unit used is able to produce conditions according to the PERMENKES No. 1077/MENKES/PER/V/2011, especially in hotel rooms. The information obtained at this time is a prelude to obtaining quantitative-qualitative data about the existing problems, as well as the form of the solution, it is necessary to deepen and add cases in the project.Abstrak: Dewasa ini pembangunan di perkotaan melaju sangat pesat yang disertai dengan jumlah peningkatan penduduk dan berbagai macam aktivitas yang dilakukan nya. Melihat fenomena tersebut maka banyak dari para developer berlomba-lomba untuk membangun bangunan tinggi berlapis. Sistem penghawaan pada bangunan tinggi umum nya dilakukan dengan tatanan udara buatan. Bangunan Hotel Grand Edge Semarang adalah salah satu bangunan tinggi berlapis yang akan menjadi studi kasus ini. Bangunan hotel ini terletak di Semarang diatas lahan 2860 m2, berlantai 7 lapis diatas tanah dan 3 lantai basement sedalam 9 meter dari permukaan tanah, luas lantai total 15.958 m2. Tenaga listrik yang digunakan dari PLN sebesar 700 KVA, dilengkapi 1 unit genset dengan kapasitas 650 KVA. Sistem penghawaan yang digunakan bangunan ini berupa tatanan udara buatan, meliputi : Air Conditioning (AC) langsung Fan Coil Unit dengan sistem Split Ducting, sebanyak 119 buah, dengan kapasitas 1,5 PK, 2 PK, 3,5 PK dan 10 PK. Sistem penghawaan yang digunakan dari sisi spesifikasi unit AC yang dipakai mampu menghasilkan kondisi yang sesuai standar PERMENKES No. 1077/MENKES/PER/V/2011, khususnya pada kamar hotel. Info yang didapatkan saat ini adalah sebuah awalan untuk mendapatkan data kuantitatif-kualitatif tentang permasalahan yang ada, serta bentuk solusinya perlu diadakan pendalaman dan penambahan kasus di proyek.
KAJIAN AKSESBILITAS KAWASAN MIKRO PADA PERENCANAAN RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS BENGKULU
Authors: Bahri Samsul , Ramawangsa Panji Anom , Prihatiningrum Atik , Seftyarizki Debby 
Published: September 2022

Abtract: Bengkulu University Hospital (UNIB Hospital) in the current time, the building has not been built physically. From the location of the building footprint and the fairly dense circulation path, we found problems in the form of an inappropriate accessibility pattern to be used as the main access route to enter the hospital area. The purpose of the study was to obtain data on the condition of the circulation path around the construction site of the UNIB Hospital. The approach consists of regional data collection and analysis using the concept of accessibility. Data analysis begins by examining the condition of vehicle circulation around the site and surrounding buildings and analyzing accessibility with the software space syntax. The results showed that 98% of respondents thought this area needed to reorganize. The results of the analysis of software space syntax on micro-accessibility in the UNIB Hospital area along the main route in front of the site, the integration value is high with a red view. In the current vehicle path surrounding the site, the integration value is knowing the yellow color. The behind area has a low integration value with a green color update. Mainline connectivity in front of the tread is high with red color options. Several connectivity lines in the site area have a blue color pattern with low connectivity.Abstrak: Rumah Sakit Universitas Bengkulu (RS UNIB) Kondisi saat ini, bentuk fisik bangunan dan kawasan belum dibangun. Ditinjau dari lokasi tapak bangunan dan jalur sirkulasi yang cukup padat, ditemukan permasalahan berupa pola aksesibilitas yang belum tepat untuk digunakan sebagai akses jalur utama untuk masuk ke dalam kawasan rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendapatkan data terukur kondisi jalur sirkulasi di sekitar lokasi pembangunan RS UNIB. Pendekatan penelitian terdiri dari pengumpulan data kawasan dan analisis dengan menggunakan konsep aksesbilitas. Analisis data dimulai dengan menelaah kondisi sirkulasi kendaraan disekitar tapak dan bangunan sekitar serta analisis aksesbilitas dengan software space syntax. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 98% reponden berpendapat kawasan yang akan dibangun RS UNIB perlu ditata kembali. Hasil analisis software space syntax terhadap aksesbilitas mikro pada kawasan RS UNIB di sepanjang jalur utama di depan tapak, nilai integrasi adalah tinggi dengan identifikasi warna merah. Pada jalur kendaraan eksisting yang mengelilingi site, nilai integrasi adalah sedang dengan identifikasi warna kuning. Area belakang kawasan memiliki nilai integrasi rendah dengan identifikasi warna hijau. Konektifitas jalur utama di depan tapak adalah tinggi dengan identifikasi warna merah. Beberapa jalur konektifitas di kawasan tapak memiliki identifikasi corak warna biru dengan konektifitas yang rendah.
Falling Utilization Factor of Thermal Power Plants in India and Its Financial Impact
Authors: Tripathi Alok K. , Anand Neeraj 
Published: September 2022

Thermal power plants in India are operating under very low Utilization Factors. The average national Utilization Factor of coal based thermal power plants was 77.5 % % in 2009-10 which has come down to 53.37 % in 2021-22. Many studies and reports indicate that, in the business-as-usual situation, average Utilization Factor may drop to 40% in next 2-3 years. This situation has arisen partly because of substantial injection of renewable energy in the grid. Since the renewable energy provides intermittent supply, thermal plants have to dance to the tune of renewable energy in order to sustain the grid stability. These thermal plants have to therefore ramp-up and ramp-down load several times a day. It is one of the major causes for overall low Utilization Factor. The situation is now putting immense technical and financial pressure on the thermal plants. Regulators, policy makers, power plant developers, lenders and other key stakeholders need to take notice of it. In this paper, we explore the direct financial impact on the Profits / Return on Equity (ROE) of thermal power plants under these circumstances. We find that under the regulated tariff regime, thermal power plants may see a reduction in Return on Equity (ROE) to the tune of 26 % if average Utilization Factor drops from a level of 90 % to 35 %.
A A Respiratory Review on Covid-19: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention
Authors: Thapa Shankar , Nargund Shachindra L. , Biradar Mahalakshmi Suresha , Yadav Suraj , Kumar Mishra Bikesh 
Published: September 2022

Coronavirus Disease-2019 (Covid-19), a global threat, is a viral-born disease affecting the respiratory tract and causing breathing problems. Due to its high spread nature, it spread through the world in a short period and is a declared global threat. The reported cases are slowing down now but the fight against covid-19 is still ongoing. Most people with covid-19 experience uncomplicated symptoms although it has created fatal fear in the world population. Still, most people from developing countries lack information and are in psychological distress. This review has explained the symptom, disease process, diagnostic measures, treatment schedule, and preventive measures of covid-19.
Keywords: Coronavirus, Covid-19, respiratory disease, global threat
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DAN GAYA KOGNITIF TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS PUISI (Studi Eksperimen pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Lahat)
Authors: Nova Yulia , Sapri Johanes 
Published: September 2022

Theresearchaimstodescribethedifferencesintheabilitytowritepoetry texts between students whostudywith freeinquirylearningmodels and guided inquiry,betweenstudentswhohave independentfieldcognitivefieldswithdependent fields, describe theeffect ofinteractions betweenlearningmodels and cognitive stylesontheabilitytowritepoetry text,differencesintheabilitytowritepoetry texts betweenstudentswho haveindependentfieldcognitivestyleswhostudy withfree inquiry modelswithguidedinquiry,andsodostudentswhohavefielddependent cognitivestyles.Thisstudy useda2x2factorialdesignexperimentalmethod.The studypopulation was all students of class X MIPA SMA Negeri 2 Lahat. The experimentalsampleconsistedoftwoclasses,namely classXMIPA4asan experimentalclassandX MIPA 1asa controlclass, eachof whichamounted to36 students.Datacollectioninstrumentsare performance testsandGEFTtests. Hypothesistestingusestwo-wayanalysisofvariance(Anava).Theresultsshowed that(1)Theability towritepoetry textofstudentswithafreeinquiry learningmodel isnodifferentfromguidedinquiry.(2)Theability towritepoetrytextinindependent fieldcognitivestyleishigherthanfielddependent.(3)There isaninteractioneffect betweenthelearning modelandcognitivestyle ontheabilitytowritepoetrytexts.(4) Theabilitytowritepoetrytextin thefieldofindependentcognitivestylestudentsand givenafreeinquirymodelishigherthanguidedinquiry.(5)Theabilitytowrite poetrytextsofstudentswhohaveafielddependentcognitivestyleandaregivena freeinquirylearningmodel arenot different fromguided inquiry.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK,TALK WRITE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK (Studi Tindakan Kelas pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Merapi Selatan Kabupaten Lahat)
Authors: Winarto Winarto 
Published: September 2022

The research purpose is to describe the cooperative type learning model Think,Talk,Write to increase the students’ independence and achievement of the student learning at English subject of the first class SMA Negeri 1 Merapi Selatan Lahar Regency. The subjects of the research are the students of X IPA at the second semester of the academic year 2019/2020 SMA Negeri 1 Merapi Selatan. The research design used is classroom action research and quotient experiment. The instuments used are the tes instruments of objective questions given ti the students at every cycle.Non test instruments used are the observation sheet of teacher’s activity and the observation sheet of students’ independence. The data of test result is analized by using descriptive statistics and the data of on test result is analized by using quantitative description. From the result of this research shows that the cooperative type learning model Think,Talk and Write can increase independece and achievement of the students learning of X IPA class SMA Negeri 1 Merapi Selatan Lahat regency.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA (Studi Pembelajaran IPS Kelas IV SDN 47 Bengkulu Selatan)
Authors: Lestari Amanda Riti , Turdjai Turdjai 
Published: September 2022

Thepurposeof thisstudytodescribe,(1)howtheapplicationofthemodelofproblembased learningcanimprovetheindependenceofstudents, (2)whether themodelofproblembased learningcanimprovestudentlearningachievement,and(3) theeffectivenessof theapplicationof problembased learning modelsin improvinglearningachievementlearners.Thisresearch isa combinationresearchusingclassroomactionresearchthencontinuedwithquasi-experimental. ThesubjectsoftheclassactionresearchwerestudentsofclassIVSDN47SouthBengkulu,while the experimental classclassIVASDN39SouthBengkuluandcontrolclassIVSDN39South Bengkulu.Datacollectionisdonebyobservationandlearningachievementtests.Dataanalysis usingratingschaleand different test.Theresults showedthat theapplicationoftheproblem based learningmodelcouldincreasetheindependence andlearningachievementofstudents,andthe applicationoftheproblembasedlearningmodelcouldeffectivelyimprove thelearning achievementofsocialstudies at SouthBengkulu
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOPERASI TIPE STAD TERHADAP KERJASAMA DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR (Studi Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Siswa Kelas XII SMA Negeri 2 Lahat)
Authors: Zuhairin Zuhairin 
Published: September 2022

This research was conducted with the aim to find out 1) The application of the STAD cooperative learning model can increase student Cooperation, 2) The application of the STAD cooperative learning model can improve student learning achievement in Islam Religion Education subjects in Students and 3) The effectiveness of the application of type cooperative learning models STAD in improving student learning achievement in learning Islam Religion Education subjects Class XII in SMA Negeri 2 Lahat. The problem in this study is that the learning methods used are less varied, the low attitude of student cooperation in participating in learning. This study used 25 subjects in PTK research, 20 in experimental class research, and 20 people in control class research.Data collection techniques in this study used observation and tests. The results of this study indicate that. The application of a STAD cooperative learning model can increase student cooperation in Islam Religion Education subjects. The application of a STAD cooperative learning model can improve student learning achievement in Islam Religion Education subjects. The application of a STAD cooperative learning model can effectively improve student learning achievement in Islam Religion Education subjects class XII in SMA Negeri 2 Lahat.
PENERPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA (Studi Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 11 Merapi Barat Lahat)
Authors: Erfianty Fifien 
Published: September 2022

Thisstudy aimstoDescribetheapplicationoftheProblemBasedLearning(PBL)learning model,Describetheimprovementof studentlearningincreaseforactivitiesandDescribethe learningachievementsofstudentsatsocialstudiessubjectsin classIVSDNegeri 11Merapi BaratLahat.TheresearchmethodusedwasClassroom ActionResearch(CAR)andquasi- experiments. The research subjects were fourth grade students of semester two of the 2019/2020schoolyearSDNegeri11MerapiBaratLahat.Forquasi-experimentalsamples areclassIVA,classIVBandIVC.Thenumber ofstudentsfor the CARclassis20students, fortheExperimentclassthereare20,andforthecontrol classthereare20students.Data collection methods in this studyused assessment test. Data analysis uses mean means, percentageandt-tests.TheresultsofthestudyshowthatTheapplicationoftheProblem BasedLearningmodel canimprovestudentlearningactivities,Canimprovestudentlearning achievementimprovestudentlearningoutcomesinSopsalScience (IPS)subjects
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL E-LEARNING BERBASIS LMS-MOODLE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Suandra Alan , Sahono Bambang 
Published: September 2022

The aims of this study to: (1) Creat e-learning based on LMS-Moodle to improve student learning outcomes. (2) Improve students learning outcomes of Digital Simulation Subject of X Grade using e-learning model based on LMS-Moodle. In this study uses a development design (Research and Development). The subjects of this study is students of Automotive Engineering Skills Competency of Vocational High School Number 02 Bengkulu City. The techniques of collecting the data uses the assessment sheets and student test results. Data analysis used mean and t-test. The instrument of this study uses a Linkert scale. The conclusions of this research are; (1) The development of an e-learning model based on the LSM-Moodle can be used to improve student learning outcomes in digital simulation subject (2) The development of an e-learning model based on the LSM-Moodle can be feasible to improve learning outcomes of X Automotive Engineering grade at Vocational High School Number 02 Bengkulu City in digital simulation subject
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK (Studi Pada Mata Pelajaran Fisika Kelas X TR SMK Negeri Pagar Alam)
Authors: Hartini Mimi 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe the application of the Guided Inquiry learning model to increase the participation and learning achievement of students, as well as describing the effectiveness of the Guided Inquiry learning model application that can improve student learning achievement. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which is carried out in three cycles then followed by a quasi experiment. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning the action, implementing the action, observing, and reflecting. The subjects of this study were students of class X TR at SMK Negeri Pagar Alam in the academic year 2020/2021. The technique of collecting data through observation and tests. Technique of data analysis using the mean formula and t test. From the research results it can be concluded that the application of the Guided Inquiry learning model can increase the participation and learning achievement of students, as well as effectively improve the learning achievement of class X TR students at SMK Negeri 1 Pagar Alam.