bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El cambio climático en la formación de profesores de física.
Authors: Pava Ramos Oscar , Pacheco Fernández Juan , Rodríguez Díaz Yim James , García Teovaldo 
Published: April 2022

El clima en la tierra presenta variaciones debido, a cambios naturales en el Sistema Climático, sin embargo, el hombre al no sentirse como parte de la naturaleza, con su actividad ha conllevado que estos cambios sean mayores, en los sucesos denominados en las últimas décadas como Cambio Climático (CC).
El aumento del consumo en la sociedad ha generado un deterioro en las condiciones ambientales de la tierra, debido a la quema de combustibles fósiles, desforestación por la agricultura y la ganadería extensiva, uso inapropiado del suelo y el agua, aumento en la industria con la fabricación de materiales no biodegradables, construcción de grandes complejos de viviendas en las ciudades, fabricación de artefactos tecnológicos como las computadoras, entre otros. En respuesta a esto los gobiernos y organismos internacionales trazaron políticas tendientes a buscar un desarrollo sostenible (DS), en los sistemas de producción y en las actividades humanas. La Educación Ambiental (EA), busca concientizar a las personas en la necesidad de preservar el planeta tierra, a través de su principal problemática presente la socioambiental, reflejada en el (CC). Por ende, la formación de profesores en términos generales y específicamente en el ámbito de las ciencias naturales y ambientales, no es ajena a esta situación problemática. En tal razón, se hizo un análisis documental de las publicaciones desde 2009 hasta 2021 en el buscador Google académico, para evidenciar las implicaciones actuales que tiene la problemática socioambiental del (CC), en la formación de profesores de ciencias físicas. Esto se puede lograr considerando el (CC), como una cuestión socio científica para el diseño de situaciones contextualizadas escolares para la enseñanza de conceptos ambientales y físicos.
Penerapan Digital Marketing dengan Analisis STP (Segmenting, Targeting, Positioning)
Authors: Syafii Muhammad , Budiyanto Nugroho Eko 
Published: April 2022

Tingginya persaingan dalam dunia bisnis menuntut adanya keunggulan bersaing, termasuk juga dalam pemasarannya. Maka dari itu perlu strategi komunikasi pemasaran STP (Segmenting, Targeting, Positioning) dan digital marketing. Permasalahan terlihat dari parameter pemasaran yang kurang optimal dan biaya pemasaran yang dikeluarkan sehingga perlu dilakukan strategi pemasaran. Penerapan digital marketing di skymansion horizon bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penjualan, meminimalisir biaya dan meningkatkan efektifitas pemasaran. Penerapan digital marketing di skymansion horizon dilakukan dengan metode waterfall. Langkah awal dilakukan dengan menganalisis kebutuhan sistem dan melakukan persiapan. Pengujian pada platform ini juga dilakukan dengan dua pengujian yaitu secara fungsional dan user. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini yaitu platform yang membantu menganalisa kata kunci pemasaran yang nantinya bisa diterapkan ke media digital marketing seperti google ads, website dan facebook ads. Penerapan digital marketing yang sudah dilakukan mempunyai pengaruh terdapat peningkatan penjualan real estate skymansion horizon dan meminimalisir biaya pemasaran.
SOLID BATH SOAP DOSAGE FORMULATIONS OF THE ETHANOL EXTRACT OF FRESH FRUIT OF MORINDA (MORINDA CITRIFOLIA L.)
Authors: Sihombing Yanna Rotua , Syarifudin Aminah , Berutu Rinaldo 
Published: April 2022

Morinda plants grow widely throughout the Pasipic and are one of the most significant sources of traditional medicine among the Pacific island community. Morindas contain natural antioxidants for skin health and saponins in the manufacture of soap. Morindas also has potential as an antibacterial (Flavanoid). The purpose of this research is to formulate the ethanol extract of the fruit of morinda (Morinda citrifolia L.) fresh bath soap. Preparations to become solid. This research uses experimental methods. Morinda fruit is extracted by a process of maceration. Solid bath soap preparations inspection conducted this research is test the pH with a concentration of 2,5%, 3,5% and 4,5%. Ethanol extract of the fruit of morindas can be preparations soap formulations in bath with solid inspection results show pH, pH range between 8,5-10,1 show that the solid bath soaps are qualified solid bath soap. The result showed solid bath soap preparations from ethanol extract of the fruit of morinda (Morinda citrifolia L.) fresh with variations in defferent concentrations can be formulated in to a solid bath soap.
UJI EFEK ANTIDIARE EKSTRAK RIMPANG KUNYIT (Curcuma domestica val.) PADA MENCIT JANTAN
Authors: Meliala Linta , Sari Winda , Tarigan Palas 
Published: April 2022

Objectives : The purpose of this study to determine the effect and dose of effective use of rhizome extract of turmeric as antidiarrhea in male mice induced castor oil and the use of rhizome extract of turmeric equivalent to Loperamid HCl.
Method : This research method is carried out experimentally with the research stages of sample preparation, sample characterization, simplicia screening, preparation of extracts, preparation of animal experiments and testing of antidiarrheal effects in experimental animals.
Results : The results showed that the results of phytochemical screening of simplicia powder and turmeric rhizome extract contained flavonoids and tannins. SPSS statistical test results (statistical package for the social science) continued with defference test of Duncan average, the duration of the occurrence of diarrhea showed that the control group of Loperamid HCl dose 1 mg/kg bw gave significant effect on turmeric rhizome extract at doses of 40 mg/ kg bw and doses 80 mg/kg bw. The shorter the time of diarrhea, the stronger the antidiarrheal effect.
Conclusion : Turmeric rhizome extract dose 20 mg/kgbw showed that dose 20 mg/kgbw has antidiarrhea effect more than lower than Loperamid HCl dose 1 mg/kg bw. Turmeric rhizome extract dose 40 mg/kg bb has same effect with Loperamid HCl dose 1 mg/kgbb. And turmeric rhizome extract dose 80 mg/kgbb has effect more potencial that Loperamid HCl dose 1mg/kg bw. There is a relationship between the size of the dose with the antidiarrheal effect that occurs.
EFEKTIVITAS IMUNOSTIMULAN DARI EKSTRAK DAUN BANGUN-BANGUN (Coleus amboinicus L.) PADA TIKUS JANTAN DENGAN STIMUNO SEBAGAI PEMBANDING TAHUN 2021
Authors: Syafitri Anggun , Meliala Linta 
Published: April 2022

Background: This modern society does not know much about the benefits of medicinal plants for health, because people are more familiar with drugs from chemicals. Many plants have imunostimulant activities, one of them is bagun-bangun (Coleus amboinicus L.) which is widely used as a stimulant, carminative, antispasmodic, diuretic, antioxidant and anti-rheumatic.The purpos of thiss research wass to determin the effective of etanol extract of bagun-bangun seeds (EEDB) on imunostimuensitivity lan hypereduction in male white rats compared with stimuno.
Methods: The method used experimental. The sample of in this research was bangun-bangun seeds which were take purposivelyy without comparring samples from the other regiions, thenit is extracted by maceration using 80% ethanol and made in the form of thick extract.
The results of the study: Imunostimulan efectivity effects were tested on 25 male rats with 5 treatment groups namely, negative group (CMC Na 1%), positive group (stimuno), EEDB group 100mg/kgBW, EEDB group 200mg/kgBW, and EEDB group 300mg/kgBB. Data analysis use the one way ANOVA method.The resultss of the studyy show thatt the most effectiv treatmentt was simvastatin and among the efective dosage ofEECS was a dose of 300mg/KgBW. The resultss of data analysis from the tthree EEDB groups had an effect on cholesterol reducttion due to the sig value <0.05. Based on anovva one way analysis of the five most effective treatmentss was stimuno then EEDB 300mg/kgBW, EEDB 200mg/kgBW, EEDB 100mg/kgBW and CMC Na 1%.EEDB has an effect on imunostimulan reduction but does not give better results than stimuno.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIDIARE EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN GELUGUR (Garcinia atroviridis Griff ex. T Anderson)TERHADAP TIKUS JANTAN PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) DENGAN LOPERAMIDE SEBAGAI PEMBANDING
Authors: Sembiring Pintata 
Published: April 2022

Gelugur leaf (Garcinia atroviridis Griff ex T. Anderson) is a kind of nadir is believed to origanate from the wild forest of Peninsular Malaysia. Gelugur leaves have antidiarrheal compounds in the shapes of tannins and flavonoids to reduce diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to find out the antidiarrheal activity of the ethanolic extract of gelugur leaf in white male rats. The antidiarrheal effect was tested on 15 white male rats with 5 treatment groups, namely, a negative control group of 1% CMC Na, a positive control group of loperamidee hcl, and a treatment group of ethanol extract of gelugur leaves at a dose of 150 miligrams/kgBW, a dose of 300 miligrams/kgBW, and 600 miligrams/kg body weight. Each group was given oral treatment and observations were made on the onset of diarrhea, frequency of diarrhea, and stool consistency. Tests were carried out using an experimental method. The ethanol extract of gelugur leaves was made by maceration method using 96% ethanol. The results of the study on the onset of diarrhea were EEDG 600 miligrams/kgBB (60 minutes), a good decrease in diarrhea frequency was indicated by EEDG 600 miligrams/kgBB (4 times), a good decrease in stool weight was shown by EEDG 600 miligrams/ kgBB (0,7757 grams), good consistency was also shown in the EEDG 600 miligrams/kgBB (soft stools. The data were statistically analyzed using One Way Anova. The results of data analysis from the three EEDG groups affected the decrease in diarrhea because the sig value <0.05 Based on One Way Anova analysis, the five most effective treatments were loperamidee, 600 miligrams/kgBB, EEDG at 300 miligrams/kgBB, EEDG at 150 miligrams/kgBB, and CMC Na 1%. The conclusion in this study is that EEDG 600 miligrams/kgBB has antidiarrheal activity induced by oleum recini when compared with EEDG concentrations of 150 miligrams/kgBB and 300 miligrams/kgBB.
"THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING MOTION AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA ON STUDENTS' ABILITY TO WRITE EXPLANATORY TEXTS FOR NURSING STUDENTS AT THE DELI HUSADA DELI TUA HEALTH INSTITUTE
Authors: Fitri, Mona , Simanjuntak Afrilius 
Published: April 2022

Theoretical framework is a concept to see and explain phenomena that have become variables in research, which will used to analyze the data. Then the theoretical framework in This research will explain the independent variable and the dependent variable.
The two variables sequentially are effectiveness use of motion audiovisual media and the ability to write text explanation. Effectivenessis the success of a business or action taken on something, which is success it is something that is expected by business actors or actors the action itself. So in this study, the effort or action in the form of the use of learning media, namely motion audiovisual media. This research was conducted at the Deli Husada Deli Tua Health Institute. This research using the experimental method with using two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. Results or data that obtained in this study is effectiveness of use motion audiovisual media used researchers in learning writing explanatory text in class VIII 7th Medan Junior High School year lesson 2019/ 2020.
Ability score student write explanatory text in experimental class average 75.97 with good category, and in class control average 65.8 of course with sufficient category. Value earned with using motion audiovisual media in the experimental class with enough category 1 student (3.33%), good category 11 students (36.67%), very good category 18 students (60%). Based on these data, it can be oncluded that students are very good at choosing a writing theme and developing writing according to the specified theme or topic. This ability is of course on the effectiveness of using motion audiovisual media.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS APARATUR DAN KADER PEMBANGUNAN PEREMPUAN DALAM RANGKA PEMBENTUKAN RUANG PUBLIK INKLUSIF DI DESA MERAK BELANTUNG LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Meiliyana Meiliyana , Caturiani Susana Indriyati , Ali Suprihantin 
Published: April 2022

Masyarakat yang tinggal di suatu wilayah membutuhkan ruang publik yang inklusif. Melalui ruang publik tersebut masyarakat yang memiliki berbagai karakteristik latar belakang seperti etnis, usia, dan jenis kelamin, dapat saling berinteraksi juga memberikan ruang bagi anak-anak serta mereka yang berkebutuhan khusus atau difabel.Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ruang publik berdampak pada kesehatan mental, fisik dan hubungan sosial masyarakat. Namun akses ke ruang terbuka publik masih belum nyaman dana man bagi sebagian kelompok masyarakat. Hal ini disebabkan oleh desain yang belum mewadahi kebutuhan kelompok masyarakat tersebut. Kelompok masyarakat tersebut khususnya adalah kaum difabel, para lanjut usia, anak-anak dan kaum perempuan.Ruang terbuka ini tidak hanya diperlukan di daerah perkotaan tapi juga perlu dibuat di daerah perdesaan. Kesehatan mental dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat yang tinggal di perkotaan pun di perdesaan. Perwujudan ruang publik yang inklusif memerlukan keterlibatan/partisipasi semua pihak. Mereka adalah aparatur desa dan stakeholders terkait yang merupakan targeted groups terutama kaum perempuan.Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan meningkatkan pemahaman aparatur desa dan penggiat pembangunan di masyarakat Desa Merak Belantung, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan tentang pentingnya ruang publik yang inklusif serta mencoba memetakan kesempatan dan tantangan untuk mewujudkan keberadaan ruang terbuka publik ini.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL TRANS SUMATERA (JTTS) RUAS TERBANGGI BESAR-GUNUNG SUGIH TERHADAP USAHA RUMAH MAKAN DAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM)
Authors: Irfan Ahmad , Rosalia Feni , Maryanah Tabah 
Published: April 2022

The JTTS development policy for the Terbanggi Besar-Gunung Sugih section had both positive and negative impacts. This research is aresearch mix method combining quantitative and qualitative. Respondents in the study were 30 restaurant and UMKM business actors selling souvenirs and vehicle repair shops, as well as 10 new business actors who emerged using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the restaurant and UMKM sellers of souvenirs and vehicle repair shops experienced a significant decrease in income after the existence of JTTS. Meanwhile, the exit toll at Terbanggi Besar has experienced quite rapid growth in new businesses. Based on the statistical test (1) Development JTTS significant effect on the reduction in income the restaurant business and SMEs sellers of souvenirs and vehicle repair shop on the street Central Crossing Sumatra from exit toll roadTerbanggi Besar to exit the toll Mount Sugih with valuet for 8435 is greater than > 2,048 with an influence of 71.8%. (2) Development JTTS significant effect on the growth of new businesses are emerging withtvaluethe for 8222 is greater than> 2.306 with the effect of 89.4%. (3) Alternative policies for reducing the income of souvenirs-selling restaurants and SMEs as well as vehicle repair shops are: (a) The Government promotion by giving directions culinary region before the exit tollMount Sugih and exit motorwayGreat Terbanggi. (b) For the vehicle repair business, an alternative policy can be adopted for the convenience of obtaining people's business credit (KUR) through a number of banks. Meanwhile, an alternative policy for new business growth that has emerged is the use of exit the Terbanggi Besar toll roadto build a special location for selling.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, DANA BAGI HASIL, DAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK TERHADAP BELANJA DAERAH DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Fajriati Mia , Zulfatunnisa Zulfatunnisa , Wafa Dinar Rifatul , Heryaningrum Rika Amanda , Anwar Saiful 
Published: April 2022

Regional spending aims to prosper the community and advance the region, when regional income increases, the region will be more capable and independent to finance regional expenditures. This study aims to determine the effect of Regional Original Income, Revenue Sharing Funds and Total Population on Regional Expenditures. The population of this study is the Regency and City in West Sumatra Province. The sampling methode uses quantitative methods with analytical techniques in the form of panel data regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the Regional Original Revenue has a significant positive effect on Regional Expenditure, while the Revenue Sharing Fund has a positive and significant effect, and the Number of Population has an insignificant negative effect. It is hoped that this research can be a reference in further research. It is hoped that this research can be a reference for the government to better utilize existing resources in order to prosper the community and better optimize the use of local revenue, regional expenditure funds, and profit-sharing funds.
Ancestral Black Holes of Binary Merger GW190521
Authors: Barrera O. , Bartos I. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
GW190521 was the most massive black hole merger discovered by LIGO/Virgo so far, with masses in tension with stellar evolution models. A possible explanation of such heavy black holes is that they themselves are the remnants of previous mergers of lighter black holes. Here we estimate the masses of the ancestral black holes of GW190521, assuming it is the end product of previous mergers. We find that the heaviest parental black holes has a mass of

56

−
18

+
20

M
⊙ (90% credible level). We find 70% probability that it is in the 50 M
⊙–120 M
⊙ mass gap, indicating that it may also be the end product of a previous merger. We therefore also compute the expected mass distributions of the “grandparent” black holes of GW190521, assuming they existed. Ancestral black hole masses could represent an additional puzzle piece in identifying the origin of LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA’s heaviest black holes.
Blended Motor-Sensory Nerve Bundles on Diffused Tensor Imaging: Evidence of Brain Plasticity in a Patient with 36-year Sequelae from Encephalitis
Authors: Lam Khanh , Nguyen Pham Thanh , Anh Lam Viet , Lien Tran 
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: Brain plasticity refers to the extraordinary ability of the brain to modify its structure and function following changes within the body or in the external environment. However, it is not easy to find it on non-invasive imaging modality.
CASE REPORT: In this article, we report the case of a 36-year-old male patient with sequelae of encephalitis. The patient had general epilepsy with multiple hospital admissions. MRI 3.0 Tesla showed his cerebral hemispheres were asymmetrical both morphologically and tractographically; there was a scar at the right temporo-occipital region, and an atrophy of the right temporal lobe, hippocampus and pontine. DTI reconstruction showed asymmetrical cortico-spinal and thalamo-cortical tracts with posterior thalamo-cortical tract was partly damaged by the scar. Blended motor-sensory nerve bundles were observed only on the left side of the patient’s brain but not on the right or healthy subjects. DTI quantification showed the lower line number, lower FA and higher ADC in the patient compared to healthy subjects and within the patient with decreased functionality on the side of the scar.
CONCLUSION: Non-invasive DTI with 3D image reconstruction on the patient showed evidence of brain plasticity appeared on cortico-spinal and thalamo-cortical tracts and can inform diagnosis and treatment strategies.
The use of complex marketing analysis and QSPR methodology for the necessity of a drug development grounding for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus with increased bioavailability
Authors: Kovalevska Inna , Ruban Olena , Volkova Alina , Kotvitska Alla , Cherkashyna Alina 
Published: April 2022

In order to guarantee qualitative medical and pharmaceutical care it is necessary for all participants of the process to provide consistent interconnected actions, including the use of modern approaches in pharmacotherapy, assessment of the urgent needs of the population in medicines (drugs), development and introduction of modern qualitative, safe and effective drugs into the market. Today, one of the key indicators in determining the population‘s need for drugs is the epidemiological indicators in a particular region and their dynamics.
In recent years, the actuality of optimal and effective approaches developing in the prevention and treatment of socially significant diseases, including diabetes mellitus (DM), has been increasingly emphasized at the global level. All actions that are proposed for the development of standardized guidelines, treatment protocols, programs for on-time detection and prevention of diabetes are aimed at forming a system of measures are patient-oriented, based on understanding the patient‘s problems, lifestyle, habits, income and expenses for treatment, as well as other components associated with achieving optimal results for patients.
Le CID(-UNATI), un syndicat « subversif » (1968-1974) ?
Authors: Muller Bryan 
Published: April 2022

Syndicat d’artisans et de petits commerçants de tendance néo-poujadiste, le Comité d’information et de défense (CID) de Gérard Nicoud se rend célèbre pour ses nombreuses activités spectaculaires dans les années 1968. La peur du déclassement social entraîne le syndicat dans une dérive d’actions violentes qui inquiètent les autorités. Le CID (bientôt renommé CID-UNATI à la suite d’une fusion avec un autre syndicat) en vient à interroger ses contemporains : s’agiraitil d’un syndicat « subversif » ?
L’action directe en matière d’assurances en droit européen : un contentieux toujours abondant
Authors: Gaudemet-Tallon Hélène 
Published: April 2022

L’article 13 §2 du règlement 1215/2012, lu en combinaison avec l’article 11 §1 b) de ce même règlement, ne peut être invoqué par une société qui, en contrepartie des services rendus, a acquis la créance d’indemnités de l’assuré, quand bien même cette société n’exercerait pas une activité professionnelle dans le domaine de recouvrement desdites créances (2 e esp.). Lorsque les règles protectrices de la partie faible en matière d’assurances ne sont pas applicables, mais seulement en ce cas, il est possible de recourir aux autres règles des règlements 44/2001 et 1215/2012 (1 re et 2 e esp.). Pour savoir si l’action directe contre l’assureur du responsable est recevable il convient de rechercher la loi applicable à cette action (v. la note).
Les intermédiaires financiers publics face au changement climatique
Authors: Plihon Dominique , Rigot Sandra 
Published: April 2022

Les intermédiaires financiers publics (IFP) jouent un rôle stratégique dans de nombreux pays pour leur capacité à financer des projets de taille importante, à maturité longue, générant des externalités positives. Cet article propose un cadre d’analyse de ces acteurs qui va au-delà de leur justification habituelle en termes de défaillances du marché. Puis il présente une analyse historique et une typologie originale des IFP – absente de la littérature existante – qui révèle leur diversité et leurs avantages respectifs face à la transition énergétique. Enfin, il dresse un premier état des lieux des politiques des principaux IFP européens face au changement climatique, avant de proposer des recommandations pour améliorer leur action. Classification JEL : G21, G28, Q01, Q48.