bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
State regulation of elite sport functioning in China at the current stage of sport development (foreign experience)
Authors: Driukov Oleksandr , Driukov Volodymyr 
Published: October 2022

The article addresses the essence and peculiarities of state regulation of elite sport functioning in China. The elite sport in China holds pride of place in social life – politics, economics, international relations.
It is shown that all activities in the field of sport, including the elite sport, are regulated by the Law «On Sports of the People's Republic of China». In China, state regulation plays a significant role in elite sport functioning and development, one of the main instruments of which is the state budget. The highest governing body for sports development in China is the General Administration in Sports Affairs, which is headed by the President of the NOC of China. At the state level, a set of measures aimed at effective elite sport functioning and development is being developed and implemented. It should be noted that centralized management with strict administration of sports development in China has made sport too regulated and unattractive in market conditions. Therefore, in 2014 the government formulated a plan to accelerate the development of the sports industry, stimulate sports engagement, increase the social significance of sport called “Measures to accelerate the development of the sports industry and promote sports engagement”. The program takes into account the implementation of a new state innovation strategy for elite sport development, which envisages investment in infrastructure, human resources, and research services in this area. According to this plan, the tax for large corporations that finance sport is reduced from 25 to 15%, whereas for the most active sponsors of sports – up to 3%. This plan has greatly contributed to the expansion of commercialization and professionalization of Chinese sport, attracting sponsors, especially for such sports events as football and basketball.
The conducted study has revealed that the Chinese government is making serious efforts for the successful and dynamic development of elite sport in the country. State regulation in this field of sport is characterized, above all, by the presence of special legislation, a system of state bodies with powers, a mechanism of regulation and control. One of the most peculiar features of the modern Chinese system of elite sport is the transition from an extensive model of development to an innovative one.
Self-assessment and health risks of future IT professionals
Authors: Kabatska O. V. , Shuba L. V. , Shuba V. V. , Kovalivska I. V. , Denуsova L. V. 
Published: October 2022

The life of an future IT specialist can be distorted by bad habits, leading to the health problems. Self-assessment of health is performed by each person consciously or unconsciously, depending on the level of human development and the availability of medical and valeological knowledge. The most common indicators of a person’s physical health are assessment of health, activity, mood and etc. The generality of person’s health evaluation is unsystematic, fragmentary in problematic situations. Mental, social and spiritual health criteria are less understood for the self-assessment of health, because they are closely interrelated among themselves and are not univocal systematized in the scientific literature.
The leading experts in this sphere often cooperate with customers of their programs from other countries due to the crisis in the Ukraine economy. At a first glance, this is very good and even set the stage for personal development, but very often representatives of other country live in the a different time-zone. The time difference can be from 2 to 10 hours. This insignificant aspect creates negative conditions for health and further contributes to the development of bad habits. Self- assessment of health includes the ability to assess the risks to health decline and inadaptation to environmental conditions. Such as individual perception of temperature, noise, vibration and other factors that affect the health of the future IT specialist. It also contains a diagnosis for the presence or absence of useful and harmful habits. Timely fight against bad habits and corrective work on lifestyle, brings it as close as possible to healthy conditions.
In order to determine the health risks of the future IT specialist, the lifestyle of people already working in the industry was analyzed and data on the normal lifestyle and deviations from it were obtained.
Alternative views on historical aspects of the modern football formation
Authors: Lazorenko S. A. , Goncharenko V. I. 
Published: October 2022

Football is a game of millions. People hold their breath, quit their unfinished business, and become confined to TV screens for two hours to cheer for their favorite team in the national championship or for their country’s national team. The schedule of matches of the World Cup, Europe, UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League, national championships and Cups fans with experience know better than “Our Father”. In the modern era of sports and competitive activities development, in terms of its popularity at all levels, football is second only to athletics and ranks first among team sports. Footballers of national teams are heroes in their homeland, their photos are always on the front pages of sports publications, they are the object of “hunting” of sports journalists, who in the pursuit of sensations even invade the personal space of players.
Football is a game that, according to modern encyclopedic publications, first appeared in Foggy Albion, and most experts in the history of physical culture and sports agree. But recently, the struggle for the right to be considered the ancestor of the popular game has intensified among scientists around the world, who find historical facts that football had been played in their country long before the birth date of “His Majesty” was declared by the British. The British also consider themselves the first in the process of making rubber balls for playing football, not to mention that three thousand years before them, the natives of Central America made rubber balls for the national game of pok-ta-pok and ulama. Therefore, the authors team, in this article, decided to systematize modern historical information and review aspects of the formation of football.
The use of distance learning technologies in the process of teaching the discipline "History of Physical Culture" to students majoring in 017 Physical Culture and Sports: the challenges of time
Authors: Putrov S. , Omelchuk O. , Putrov O. , Chernenko A. 
Published: October 2022

The article describes the use of distance learning technologies in the teaching of the discipline «History of Physical Culture» to students majoring in 017 Physical Culture and Sports: the challenges of time. The use of information and communication technologies in modern higher education has a number of advantages, the main of which are increasing the level of access to education and giving students the opportunity to access the hosted educational and methodological complex of the discipline.
The coronavirus pandemic has forced higher education institutions to adapt to a rapidly changing situation that was unimaginable a few months ago. The task of distance learning is to provide citizens with the opportunity to exercise the constitutional right to education and professional qualifications, training regardless of gender, race, nationality, social and property status, gender and nature of occupation, worldview, party affiliation, religion, religion, state of health, place of residence according to their abilities.
With the help of the educational information portal, the teacher independently develops electronic courses and conducts training, sends messages to students, distributes, collects and checks tasks, maintains electronic journals, which significantly increases the efficiency of studying the discipline. The creation of an electronic course «History of Physical Culture» allows you to meet the challenges of time, increase and improve the effectiveness of learning and promote the development of creative abilities of students.
Student's physical culture as a guarantee of his health
Authors: Ryabchenko V. , Donets I. , Cherezov Y. 
Published: October 2022

Reforming higher education at Ukraine requires a search of new ways of solving a question of forming of a person as well as a development of his / her physical, psychological and mental forces. The importance task of an education is bringing up a person with the point of view right relation to own health and a health of other people as the highest social value. One of the main tasks of modern education is forming high level of physical culture. According to modern scientific knowledge about 90 % of students have some deviations concerning to a health; more than a half of all students there is on special medical account; each the fifth student there is at special medical group or is free from physical loads; more than a half of a students has a level of physical preparing which is not adequate to even mean level of the state standard of physical preparing; this level guarantees a stable health.
Such position is connected with a fact that for modern youth rising a level of own health has not certain mean. People have not necessary knowledge, experience which permit to save own pecularities, to know optimal norms of life which are based on understanding a health as the largest value.
Large part of a non – health of students is connected with learning process. So one of the main tasks of a development of pedagogical education is increasing a level of physical culture of a student.
Doing goal – oriented and right activities as cocerned to healthing own organism and creating health environment of living a student influences on our life as well as creates the base for effective learning activities and self – realization at future profession. That’s why a great attention of physical education is paid attention to a question of improving learning process where are necessary the knowledge of an organization of health activities; these knowledge are based on values of physical culture but these knowledge students gain on the lessons on physical bringing up.
On the whole the importance of increasing a level of physical culture of a person is explained to certain factors such as: a perecense of health persons and a state of their health; between demands of production concerning to health specialists and physical activities of such specialists when learning at higher school; between natural desires of a person to be health and his / her knowledge about physical health and a fact as this health we can save and strengthen.
Psychological - pedagogical aspects of strengthening the health of students based on the development of motivation for physical education
Authors: Salamah O. 
Published: October 2022

The essence of antagonisms between teachers and students is both at higer educational establishment and at a society; these form attitude of students to the lessons of physical culture and a desire of strengthening own state of a health. The term “health” has three kinds (psychological health which characterizes a state of psychological environment, physical health which characterizes present state of functional possibilities of organs and an organism and social health which characterizes a system of values, the directives and the motives of a behaviour at social environment). So we can point out important role social health when students’ attitude to the lessons of physical culture and a desire of students to strengthen own health state. This statement is based on not only on the base of this fact that the motives of a behaviour is formed at social environment but on the base of an importance of such factor of providing a health as “a mode of life”; such factor is about 55 % as an element of a health; a genetic factor has about 15 – 20 %; an ecology has 20 – 25 %; a medical care has 10 – 15 %.
These antagonisms are the same time with this fact that at Ukraine a physical bringing up, physical culture and sport are at negative state; it does not promote a satisfaction of demands of a major of a population at physical development and at supporting a health on the account of active lessons of physical culture and sport. There are negative changes of ideological, psychological and value priorities of young people because of a commersialization of physical culture branch and rolling up a major of state programms of a development of this branch.
This leads to negative physical preparing. Various negative features are at the same time with that fact that a minor of young people do physical culture and sport; it is a proof of negative level of a motivation to social adaptation and to self – realization at a context of helth mode of life. So at Ukraine among 100 students there are about 96 persons which have variouis non – health; among 10 students there are nine students which have certain deviations at a health; certain amount of students treat; each fifth student is at special medical group; more than 49 % students do not correspond to the mean level of the state standard of physical preparing.
Organizational communication basis for participants in the educational and training process in rhythmic gymnastics
Authors: Stetsenko N. , Sushko R. 
Published: October 2022

The study analyzes the importance of communication psychological aspects for all participants during the educational and training process, which include parents of young gymnasts in addition to coaches and athletes. The purpose of the study is to identify and substantiate the peculiarities of the interaction between coaches, young gymnasts, and their parents in the educational and training process in rhythmic gymnastics. To achieve this goal, research methods were used, which contributed to the analysis and generalization of data from the scientific and methodological literature sources and the Internet, the questionnaires using google-form and calculating the results of the study.
The study involved 30 respondents (parents of young gymnasts 3-5 years old of the first/second year of study at KCYSS (Kyiv Children and Youth Sports School) "VOSHOD" Kyiv). The main priorities of parents' attitude to the problems of interaction that arise during the training of young gymnasts are revealed with the help of 15 questions both test and open types. Questionnaires and further analysis of the obtained results allowed us to find out the impact and peculiarities of modern approaches for involving parents in the educational process in rhythmic gymnastics, which provides grounds for appropriate correction of quality communication among all participants in the training process.
PECULIARITIES OF DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF DISTANCE EDUCATION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE STATE OF HEALTH OF STUDENTS
Authors: Sobolenko A. , Martinov Yu. , Luskan O. 
Published: October 2022

The article reveals the features of physical education in higher education institutions in the context of distance learning and its impact on the health of student youth. It is estimated that more than half of students spend more than 15 hours on distance learning on monitors, which negatively affects their well-being, leads to fatigue and reduces mental capacity, as well as the ability to remember.
It has been established that the work of students in distance learning worsens their health. Visual organs suffer, mental disorders appear, the spinal column suffers, which in general has a negative effect on the central nervous, immune, endocrine and sexual systems. It is proved that physical activity is one of the most important factors that have a positive effect on psycho-emotional state, mental capacity and health.
Physical education is a pedagogical process aimed at to restore, maintain and strengthen health, increase the functional capabilities of the body, as well as improve physical development and physical fitness of those involved.
In physical education classes there is a direct connection "teacher - student". The teacher without fail, on the basis of the provided students of medical documents, studies diagnoses and focuses on physical development, physical fitness, functional the state of the body and health of those involved. Conducts private conversations with students, gives recommendations on how to restore and improve health.
This is primarily due to the crisis in the national system of physical education, which does not meet modern requirements and international standards of physical fitness, and the main causes of this problem are: devaluation of social prestige of health, physical culture and sports, lagging behind modern requirements of all levels of training and retraining of physical culture personnel, underestimation of the social, health and educational role of physical culture in educational institutions, the residual principle of its financing, etc.
Comprehensive planning of pedagogical actions in the process of physical training of children aged 6-9
Authors: Sembrat S. , Pogrebnoy V. , Denуsova L. 
Published: October 2022

The growth and formation of the child's body, its biological and mental development requires appropriate pedagogical influences that would correspond to the age development of children.
In the system of physical education of preschool children occupies a special place physical training. Much attention in studies of different authors paid to the content and structure of physical training of children of primary school age, and its focus of
Many authors argue that the physical training of children at this stage are not taken into account new scientific position, and developed and recommended for implementation in practice of the system of evaluation of physical abilities is not conducive to their correction and implementation of educational and health problems in the physical training.
However, issues related to the comprehensive education of physical abilities, which are the basis of improvement of physical and mental health of primary school children were found to have scientific justification, which greatly hinders the efficiency of physical training of younger students.
Thus, the relevance of the study is due, on the one hand, the need to direct the physical education of young people to achieve health goals, and the other - the imperfection of methods of integrated development of physical abilities, which is a prerequisite for good health of children of primary school age.
Predicting the growth of middle cerebral artery bifurcation aneurysms using differences in the bifurcation angle and inflow coefficient
Authors: Miyata Takeshi , Kataoka Hiroharu , Shimizu Kampei , Okada Akihiro , Yagi Takanobu , Imamura Hirotoshi , Koyanagi Masaomi , Ishibashi Ryota , Goto Masanori , Sakai Nobuyuki , Hatano Taketo , Chin Masaki , Iwasaki Koichi , Miyamoto Susumu 
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE
Growing intracranial aneurysms (IAs) are prone to rupture. Previous cross-sectional studies using postrupture morphology have shown the morphological or hemodynamic features related to IA rupture. Yet, which morphological or hemodynamic differences of the prerupture status can predict the growth and rupture of smaller IAs remains unknown. The purpose of this longitudinal study was to investigate the effects of morphological features and the hemodynamic environment on the growth of IAs at middle cerebral artery (MCA) bifurcations during the follow-up period.

METHODS
One hundred two patients with MCA M1–2 bifurcation saccular IAs who underwent follow-up for more than 2 years at the authors’ institutions between 2011 and 2019 were retrospectively identified. During the follow-up period, cases involving growth of MCA IAs were assigned to the event group, and those with MCA IAs unchanged in size were assigned to the control group. The morphological parameters examined were aneurysmal neck length, dome height, aspect ratio and volume, M1 and M2 diameters and their ratio, and angle configurations among M1, M2, and the aneurysm. Hemodynamic parameters were flow rate and wall shear stress in M1, M2, and the aneurysm, including the aneurysmal inflow rate coefficient (AIRC), defined as the ratio of the aneurysmal inflow rate to the M1 flow rate. Those parameters were compared statistically between the two groups. Correlations between morphological and hemodynamic parameters were also examined.

RESULTS
Eighty-three of 102 patients were included: 25 with growing MCA IAs (event group) and 58 with stable MCA IAs (control group). The median patient age at initial diagnosis was 66.9 (IQR 59.8–72.3) years. The median follow-up period was 48.5 (IQR 36.5–65.6) months. Both patient age and the AIRC were significant independent predictors of the growth of MCA IAs. Moreover, the AIRC was strongly correlated with sharper bifurcation and inflow angles, as well as wider inclination angles between the M1 and M2 arteries.

CONCLUSIONS
The AIRC was a significant independent predictor of the growth of MCA IAs. Sharper bifurcation and inflow angles and wider inclination angles between the M1 and M2 arteries were correlated with the AIRC. MCA IAs with such a bifurcation configuration are more prone to grow and rupture.
Automated detection and analysis of subdural hematomas using a machine learning algorithm
Authors: Colasurdo Marco , Leibushor Nir , Robledo Ariadna , Vasandani Viren , Luna Zean Aaron , Rao Abhijit S. , Garcia Roberto , Srinivasan Visish M. , Sheth Sunil A. , Avni Naama , Madziva Moleen , Berejick Mor , Sirota Goni , Efrati Aielet , Meisel Avraham , Shaltoni Hashem , Kan Peter 
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE
Machine learning algorithms have shown groundbreaking results in neuroimaging. Herein, the authors evaluate the performance of a newly developed convolutional neural network (CNN) to detect and quantify the thickness, volume, and midline shift (MLS) of subdural hematoma (SDH) from noncontrast head CT (NCHCT).

METHODS
NCHCT studies performed for the evaluation of head trauma in consecutive patients between July 2018 and April 2021 at a single institution were retrospectively identified. Ground truth determination of SDH, thickness, and MLS was established by the neuroradiology report. The primary outcome was performance of the CNN in detecting SDH in an external validation set, as measured using area under the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. Secondary outcomes included accuracy for thickness, volume, and MLS.

RESULTS
Among 263 cases with valid NCHCT according to the study criteria, 135 patients (51%) were male, the mean (± standard deviation) age was 61 ± 23 years, and 70 patients were diagnosed with SDH on neuroradiologist evaluation. The median SDH thickness was 11 mm (IQR 6 mm), and 16 patients had a median MLS of 5 mm (IQR 2.25 mm). In the independent data set, the CNN performed well, with sensitivity of 91.4% (95% CI 82.3%–96.8%), specificity of 96.4% (95% CI 92.7%–98.5%), and accuracy of 95.1% (95% CI 91.7%–97.3%); sensitivity for the subgroup with an SDH thickness above 10 mm was 100%. The maximum thickness mean absolute error was 2.75 mm (95% CI 2.14–3.37 mm), whereas the MLS mean absolute error was 0.93 mm (95% CI 0.55–1.31 mm). The Pearson correlation coefficient computed to determine agreement between automated and manual segmentation measurements was 0.97 (95% CI 0.96–0.98).

CONCLUSIONS
The described Viz.ai SDH CNN performed exceptionally well at identifying and quantifying key features of SDHs in an independent validation imaging data set.