bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Budidaya Lobster dengan Sistem Pertanian Akuaponik Berbasis IoT (Internet of Things)
Authors: Irfan Mirda  , Handrio  , Bagus Wahyu Pratomo  , Melvi  , Ardian Ulvan  , Aryanto  
Published: November 2022

Perubahan iklim, kepadatan penduduk, dan kegiatanekspor-impor yang tidak stabil menyebabkan dampak yang cukup serius bagi masyarakat terutama Provinsi Lampung. Hal ini berdampak pada kegiatan usaha terutama dibidang pertanian dan kelautan. Banyak warga yang mata pencahariannya terganggu terutama petani. Petani sangat merasakan kesulitan disamping harga produksi yang naik dan modal produksi yangmeningkat. Dengan adanya hal ini tentunya sangat dibutuhkan suatu inovasi yang memungkinkan petani tetap memiliki penghasilan walau kekurangan lahan. Oleh karena itu, penulis melakukan suatu inovasi dengan membuat sistem pertanian akuaponik yang didukung oleh suatu aplikasi monitoring berbasisIoT (Internet of Things) yang diberi nama lobsternik.id. Sistem akuaponik yang dikembangkan yaitu dengan budidaya lobster dan tanaman. Aplikasi ini akan sangat membantu masyarakat pembudidaya dalam mengawasi dan menjaga tanaman serta lobster secara real-time sehingga didapatkan hasil tanaman danlobster yang maksimal dan berkualitas. Dengan inovasi ini diharapkan masyarakat Lampung dapat memanfaatkan potensi untuk meningkatkan ekonomi terutama diera teknologi. Programini memfokuskan kajian tentang apakah lobsternik.id dapat digunakan dalam membantu penerapan konsep tanam akuaponik, dan bagaimana penerapan sistem kerja akuaponik dengan bantuan aplikasi lobsternik.id. Program ini akan memfokuskan kepada pembuatan aplikasi dan pengimplementasiannya terhadap masyarakat. Hal ini agar aplikasi dapat berguna dan membantu masyarakat dalam meningkatkan perekonomiannya. Kombinasi implementasidengan teknologi berbasis IoT (Internet of Things) diharapkan dapat berhasil dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat terutama Provinsi Lampung
Perancangan dan Simulasi Sistem Charging Station Dengan mempertimbangkan Tegangan Masuk pada Buck-Boost Converter
Authors: Bachtiyar Nur Taofik  , Roni Musto Imam  , Anisatu Zahroh  , Ricky Eko Saputra  
Published: November 2022

Pembuatan Charger Station dengan mengimplementasikan Buck-Boost Converter dengan sumber energi yang dihasilkan panel surya bertujuan untuk memudahkan masyarakat pada saat berwisata ke suatu tempat, terutama wisata outdoor karena kurang tersedianya tempat untuk pengisian baterai pada Handphone. Dalam artikel ini akan dibahas suatu perancangan dan Simulasi Sistem Charging Station Dengan mempertimbangkan Tegangan Masuk pada Buck-Boost Converter. Pada perancangan sistem ini memperhatikan buck-boost converter untuk dapat memberikan tegangan yang masuk kedalam Aki agar bisa mengecas dan bisa mengeluarkan tegangan yang diinginkan. Sistem ini dirancang dan disimulasikan dengan program proteus dengan tegangan paling rendah sebesar 9.5 Volt sampai tegangan paling tinggi sebesar 18 Volt. Tegangan yang diinginkan dari makalah ini sebesar 13.6 Volt. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berapapun nilai tegangan masuk pada rangkaian dalam rentang 9.5 - 18 Volt bisa mengeluarkan tegangan sebesar 13.6 Volt dengan nilai rata-rata error sebesar 0.021 Volt.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN VOLUME ANTARA METODE KONVENSIONAL DENGAN APLIKASI REVIT 3D PADA PEKERJAAN BOX CULVERT
Authors: Kasuma Refrido S 
Published: November 2022

Dalam era ini perhitungan volume material proyek menggunakan metode konvensional atau manual dengan menerjemahkan gambar 2D dan mengitung menggunakan Ms Excel, kesalahan sering terjadi karena ketidak telitian dalam menerjemahkan gambar 2D. Penelitian mendapatkan hasil volume akhir material dan Harga pekerjaan Box Culvert. Metode Building Information Modelling (BIM) berpacu dengan volume konstruksi dan biaya, yang dimana di dalamnya memuat informasi volume material. Software pendukung dalam pada masing-masing pekerjaan menunjukkan selisih tertentu, selisih 0,05 m3, tulangan A - A vertikal 4,64 Kg, tulangan B - B Horisontal 15,81 Kg, dan tulangan C - C penyangga / kaki 6,05 Kg untuk pekerjaan Reinforced Concrete Pipe menunjukan beton 0,02 m3, Tulangan A - A 12, 32 Kg, dan Tulangan B - B Melingkar 7,62 Kg. untuk harga memiliki perbedaan di akibatkan total volume berubah. Hasil dari perhitungan biaya di setiap material mencakup Beton Precast Rp 63.000.- Tulangan A - A Vertikal Rp 57.079.-, Tulangan B - B Horisontal Rp. 192.989.-, Tulangan C - C Penyangga / Kaki Rp. 74.424.- Reinforced Concrete Pipe Beton Precast Rp. 25.200.-, Tulangan A - A Rp. 151.555.-, dan Tulangan B - B lingkaran Rp. 93.015.- selisih harga 1 Buah Box Culvert Rp. 55.356.- dan Reinforced Concrete Pipe Rp. 67.443.-. .
Acesso à tratamento odontológico em uma população do sul do Brasil
Authors: Pereira de Sousa Maria Leidiane , Cardoso Pinto Lais , Carniel Bruna , Silva Protásio Giovanni , Embaló Bubacar , Rodenbusch Poletto César Augusto , Cioato Piardi Carla 
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Verificar o acesso da população ao tratamento odontológico e os fatores determinantes para a ida ao cirurgião-dentista. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional transversal, realizado na cidade de Lages, Santa Catarina, Brasil, com uma amostra de 420 indivíduos de 10 a 70 anos, residentes em sete bairros da cidade. Os dados foram coletados utilizando um questionário fechado incluindo informações sobre aspectos demográficos, sociais, acesso ao tratamento odontológico, estado de saúde bucal e periodicidade de consultas ao cirurgião-dentista. Utilizou-se estatística descritiva e análise bivariada através do teste Exato de Fischer. Resultados: Cerca de 47,1% dos participantes frequentaram o dentista nos últimos 6 meses, bem como 20,7% dos participantes que mais frequentam o dentista são da faixa de idade de 10 a 20 anos, já a faixa de 60 a 70 anos obteve o pior índice, sendo que 17,4% faz mais de 1 ano que não procura um dentista. Questionados do motivo de não ir no dentista há mais de um ano, 50,8% dos entrevistados respondeu não achar necessário. Conclusões: Pode-se ressaltar que pacientes mais jovens dão ênfase a prevenção, já pacientes mais velhos não veem a necessidade de consultas regulares. Percebe-se a importância de levar informação a todos sobre a necessidade da visita ao cirurgião-dentista em todas as fases da vida, garantindo a prevenção de doenças e melhores condições orais.
INFLUERCE OF FOLIAR APPLICATION OF AGROSOL AND ENRAIZAL ON THE QUALITATIVE CHARACTERS OF THE FRUITS OF CHERRY TOMATO GROWN UNDER OPEN FIELD AND PLASTIC HOUSE CONDITIONS
Authors: & Sadik Salman 
Published: November 2022

A Field experiment was conducted on the vegetable field - Department of Horticulture - College of Agriculture - University of Baghdad during spring season 2013 and fall season 2013-2014 to study the effect of different levels of Agrosol and Enraizal on the qualitative characters of the fruits of cherry tomato. Hybrid Jaguar,F1 used during spring season and fall season and the hybrid Summerbrix used during fall season only. Three concentrations of Agrosol (0,3,6 g/l ) and Enraizal (0,2,4ml/l) were used respectively .The experiment was conducted by using (RCBD) with three replicates. The results could be summarized as follows: in first experiment, Treatment AG2EN0 increased the percentage of Lycopene content in fruits, vitamin C, fruit acidity at the rates of 289.47%, 15.16%, 91.42% respectively compard to control treatment.In second experiment, Treatment AG1EN2 and treatment AG2EN1 increased Lycopene content in fruit by 82.56% and 29.04% for both hybrids sequentially. Treatment AG1EN1 gave significant increases in beta carotene content in the fruits by 56.97% in hybrid Summerbrix. Treatment AG1EN1and AG0EN1 significantlly increased vitamin C content in the fruits by 13.58% and 34.09% for both hybrids respectively, while treatments AG1EN2 and AG0EN1 significantly increased fruit acidity by 487.20% and 59.03% for both hybrids respectively . TSS in cherry tomato fruit was increased significantlly at treatment AG2EN1 by 12.21% in hybrid Jaguar,F1. AG0EN2 treatment significantly increased total sugars content in the fruits by 21.47% in hybrid Jaguar,F1 compard to control treatment.
SUPPOSED PROPOSAL FOR DECENTRALIZED MANAGEMEN OF AGRICUlTURAL EXTENSIN SYSTEM IN THE PROVINCES OF THE CENTRAL REGION OF IRAQ
Authors: & AL.SAADY AL-EKABY 
Published: November 2022

The research aimed to conceiving a proposal for the management of the decentralization of agricultural extension system in the provinces of the central region of Iraq, and to identify the opinions of the respondents regarding the perception of the proposed, and to achieve the goals of the research a questionnaire of perception of the proposed of administration decentralization is designed in light of the literature related to the subject and expert opinions as well as specialists to form the initial image of the proposal. The proposed then introduced to a group of experts in the field of administration and agricultural extension to solicit their views on the proposal visualization components (fields, axes, items) and validated it. And determine the percentage of agreement (75%) or more of the opinions of experts as a condition for the survival of the field or the axis or items within the figure the initial proposal of perception. Through this offer perception of the proposed decentralized administration has been outlined in its initial image consisting of (93) items distributed on 3 axes (6) fields : 1-legislation 2-organization 3-planning programs guide way 4- people participation 5-employee training 6-finance.The research was conducted in the provinces of the central region of Iraq of (8) provinces, Two provinces (Anbar and Salahuddin) ruled out because security. So the research included (6)provinces, A random sample of (70%) by (4) governorates (Baghdad, Karbala, Najaf, Babel) was pulled. The research community included all respondents in the provinces mentioned, totaling 188 respondents. Data were collected by questionnaire and personal interview in a way to indicate the degree of their approval of the proposal paragraphs of the axes and the fields. The final shape of the items and axes and fields of visualization of the proposal administration decentralization has been by using CAPS standard: items that included in the final form of the proposed imagine must get the center-weighted greater than the middle premise degrees ccerdiy to agreement scale of (3) degrees. The result should the survival of all the items and axes and the above-fields in the final form of proposal perception to get all of them on the center-weighted greater than the mean of premise (3) degrees. The researcher recommended the need to embrace the proposal by authorities (Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Extension and training) in order to develop and improve the quality of agricultural extension work in the central region of lraq.
SOME LIMNOLOGICAL FEATURES OF AL-HAMMAR MARSH SOUTH OF IRAQ AFTER RESTORATION
Authors: H. Talib A. 
Published: November 2022

Some Limnological features (electrical conductivity, pH, salinity, dissolved oxygen, water temperature, light penetration, turbidity, nutrients NO2, NO3, PO4) were used in current study to monitor Al-Hammar marsh (Al-Naggarah and Al-Burgah) south of Iraq monthly sampling for one year. The mean range of the following limnological parameters were recorded: water temperature ranged between 11.1 to 33 C˚, electrical conductivity ranged between 2453.3 to 6100 µs/cm, salinity ranged from 1.16 to 3.3 ‰, pH ranged between 7 – 8.6, water depth ranged between 0.7 to 1.9 m, light penetration ranged from 70 to 200 cm, dissolved oxygen ranged from 3.67 to 10.03 mg/l, NO2 ranged from 0.11 to 3.393 μg/l, NO3 ranged between 0.69 to 16.466 μg/l, PO4-3 ranged between 0.5 to 21.95 μg/l. According to the results, Al-Hammar marsh is rich in nutrients which can enhance their suitability for growing aquatic plants and phytoplankton. Seasonal variations and some fluctuations were observed in this marsh during different seasons for both sites. The results of this study initiate significant background information and database for physico-chemical variables of Al-Hammar Marsh.-
THE ROLE OF BROAD BEAN AND ONOION INTERCROPPING ON PRODUCTIVITY OF BOTH CROPS AND NITROGEN BUDGET IN SOIL
Authors: &  Albayati Ali 
Published: November 2022

A field experiment was conducted at the College of Physical Education & Sport Science-University of Baghdad /Jaderiea fields at 2015-2016 season, to study the effect of planting Broad bean and onion either in monoculture or intercropped (bicultural ) interacted with three levels of nitrogen (0,40,and 80 kg N ha-1) on growth and productivity of both crops ,amount of N taken up and on nitrogen budget in a split plot experiment within RCBD in three replicates . Nitrogen application especially 2nd level (80 kg N ha-1) significantly increased growth and yield of Broad bean . Yield of fresh pods increased from 1.36 kg plant-1 at control to 1.74 kg plant-1 with N2. Nitrogen application at 80 kg N ha-1 increased the uptake (content) of nitrogen by 245.11% compared to control. Nitrogen application especially 2nd level (80 kg N ha-1) significantly increased growth and yield of Onion. Fresh weight of onion bulbs increased from 27.3 to 37.2 and dry weight from 17.8 to 22.8 g plant-1 due to the application of the 2nd level of nitrogen. Nitrogen application at 80 kg N ha-1 increased the uptake (content) of nitrogen in onion. Planting Broad bean in monoculture gave better results than bicultural with Onion. However, yield of Broad bean was reasonable in both cultures due to the ability of Broad bean crop for competition with Onion. Monoculture of Onion gave better results than bicultural. In spite of the low production of Onion in bicultural but two crops can be gained at the same field. Results of nitrogen budget revealed that the budget was surplus with Broad bean as a result of N fixation and in shortage with Onion.
DETECTION OF TAST SALT TOLERANCE GENE IN THREE SELECTED WHEAT GENOTYPES FOR SALINITY STRESS UNDER SALINITY CONDITIONS
Authors: Majeed D. M. 
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study is detection of salt tolerant gene (TaST) selected wheat genotypes for salt tolerance (1H, 2H , 3H) through plant breeding program as compared with local cultivars (sensitive) under salinity condition. Quantitative reverse transcription-PCR (q-RT-PCR) was used to detect TaST salt tolerant gene in these selected genotypes. Also chlorophyll and organic compounds contents were estimated in the upper leaves of the selected genotypes and local cultivars. Results of the PCR showed that the gene band of TaST appeared only in the selected genotypes with length 175bp at both salinity conditions, while this band absent in the local cultivars, (sensitive) (Iraq and latefyi), also at both salinity conditions. All the selected genotypes had the same band size (175bp). Chlorophyll content in the upper leaves of selected genotypes increased at salinity treatment, while it decreased in the leaves of local cultivars at this treatment as compared with non-saline conditions. The results also, showed that the selected genotypes had the highest organic compounds in their leaves, especially under salinity condition. It can be concluding that the selected genotypes (1H, 2H, and 3H) were more salt tolerance than local cultivars (Iraq, latefyi).
DETERMINATION OF SOME HEAVY METALS IN SOLID WASTE FROM HAEVY WATER TREATMENT STATION IN BAGHDAD
Authors: & et al. Sultan 
Published: November 2022

Solid waste of heavy water treatment stations is used in agriculture as a fertilizer. This practice may transfer polluted chemicals to human food chain. In this research study, nine heavy metals ( Pb, Co, Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr, Cd, As and Sb ) were studied in solid waste from main waste water treatment station in Baghdad/Alrusafa city by using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) technique. Eight samples were chosen carefully during the period of October 2016 to June 2017. The presented data showed that five of the studied metals have higher concentration as compared to others. The highly concentrated metals were [Pb (282.95), Zn (274.73), Cu (170.67), Ni (91.41), Co (29.45)], the concentration was measured in mg/kg. While [Cd (3.67), As (0.93), Sb (0.81), Cr (0.80) ] showed lower concentration. The results showed that the total concentration of studied heavy metals was ranged between 1220.35 mg/kg in February to a low value of 562.63 mg/kg in October
PRODUCTION OF SINGLE CELL OIL FROM LOCAL FUNGAL ISOLATE
Authors: Al – Shamary E. I. 
Published: November 2022

Twenty fungal isolates have been isolated from different sources, soils( Some of them were contaminated with mineral oils) wheat, rice bran and rotting sesame seeds. Five isolates contained several highly lipidic particles. The highest lipid amount (5.95 g/L) was obtained from Mucor sp. that isolated from soil which was contaminated with mineral oils and the oil yield was 50% of biomass. The results indicated that all carbon resources gave more than 20% lipid. The best carbon source for lipid production was Glucose and then Xylose which gave 50% and 46% oil respectively. The best sources of nitrogen were yeast extract and NH4Cl which were achieved 54% and 50% oil respectively. Regarding the incubation period, it has been noticed that a temperature range 20 - 30 C ᵒwas favorable for oil production and the highest percentage ( 55.5%) was obtained at 25 Cᵒ. The optimum pH for lipid production was 6.5, it gave 56% oil. The optimum condition for lipid production in respect to size of inoculum, agitation rate, and incubation duration were 1 X 107 spore/ml, 150 rpm, 120h respectively. This condition achieved 56.5%, 58% and 68% oil respectively.
EXTRACTION , PURIFICATION AND PARTIAL CHARACTERIZATION OF PHYTIC ACID FROM DEFATTED SESAME OIL CAKE
Authors: & Shakir Rasheed 
Published: November 2022

In this study phytic acid (PA) extracted from defatted sesame oil cake using three different solutions (distilled water , HCl 0.5 M , TCA 3% ) , then it was purified by removing of protein and minerals, and tested for the prevention of browning in apple slices and color degradation of anthocyanin solution during storage time at room temperature(25°C). The antioxidant activities of irradiated and non- irradiated phytic acid were tested on DPPH radical. The results revealed that the highest phytic acid percentage was observed with TCA 3% after 6 hr extraction with (2:100 w/v) solid: liquid ratio, and the lowest values were noticed with distilled water at all mixing ratios. It has been noticed that the purified PA was effective in preventing color degradation for anthocyanin solution when used at 0.025% and 0.05% over 11 days storage at room temperature, and it was also effective in preventing apple slice browning when apple samples immersed for 10 min in phytic acid solutions (0.5 % & 1.0 % ) and stored in polyethylene bags (vacuumed) at 7°C for 37 days. The antioxidant capacity of the purified phytic assay showed that the phytic acid irradiated at 22kGy gave the highest antioxidant activity whereas the non- irradiated phytic had no antioxidant activity on DPPH radical.
MOLECULAR DETECTION AND ANALYSIS OF MUT L GENE FROM Pseudomonas aeruginosa IN URINARY TRACT INFECTION PATIENTS
Authors: Hamzah A. S. 
Published: November 2022

This study was aimed to detect and analysis of mutL gene from Pseudomonas aeruginosa in UTI patients .Two hundred midstream urine specimens were collected from UTI patients. Laboratory diagnosis carried out depend on morphological and biochemical tests and confirmed by using VITEK- 2 Compact system. The results showed twenty isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from two hundred urine specimens in percentage (10%). Genome extracted from all twenty isolates by specific kit , then amplification of mutL gene in PCR by specific primers. Sequencing process of product PCR of all twenty isolates was done. MutL gene sequencing of all twenty isolates was alignment in NCBI and the phylogenetic tree was drew by using Geneious 10 software among sequence of locally isolates. The results of analysis sequence of mutL gene from locally isolates in phylogenetic tree showed seven different groups. Analysis comparison sequencing of mutL gene between locally and global isolates showed eight different groups in phylogenetic tree included three groups (A,G,H) identical with global isolates and five groups (B,C,D,E,F) were not identical with global isolates , therefore selected one isolate (SD-9) from these five locally groups and documented as anew Iraqi isolate in national GenBank and accepted under accession number (LOCUS MF898429) of nucleotides sequence and protein ID(AUI39222.1).
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT GESTATION PERIODS ON SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF IRAQI FEMALE DROMEDARY CAMEL (Camelus dromedarius)
Authors: &  et al. Abdul-Rahaman 
Published: November 2022

This study was conducted to investigate the influence of different gestation periods on hematological and biochemical profile of Iraqi female camel. The study was done at the College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Fallujah during the period from August, 1 to July, 11, 2013. The experiment included 12 (6 pregnant and 6 non-pregnant), Iraqi female camels. Blood samples were collected at days 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 post-mating (PM). The blood samples for hematological, biochemical and plasma minerals assay. ESR and eosinophils were showed no significant different (P≤0.05) during different gestation period. Excluding data for cholesterol, HDL and LDL, all other biochemical parameters in pregnant camels showed higher significant differences (P≤0.05). Calcium, phosphorous, sodium, potassium and magnesium were increased significantly different (P≤0.05) during various gestation period. Non-significant differences were observed between pregnant and non–pregnant females in WBC's, ESR, MCHC and differential leukocytes count, while P.C.V, Hb, RBC's, MCV and MCH exhibited higher significant different (P≤0.05) between different stages. The total protein, albumin, HDL and LDL higher significant different (P≤0.05), all other biochemical parameters between pregnant and non– pregnant were showed non- significant. Phosphorous was the unique mineral showed increased significant different (P≤0.05) between pregnant and non–pregnant female camels. In conclusion, different effects of gestation periods were noticed on some hematological, biochemical parameters as well as plasma minerals of Iraqi female camels.
MOLECULAR INVESTIGATION OF GENE EXPRESSION OF BETA-LACTAMASES ENZYMES GEN FOR PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA BACTER
Authors: & Turkie Al-jumaily 
Published: November 2022

The present study included the collection of 144 samples from various clinical and environmental sources to investigate the presence of P.aeruginosa. 45 isolates were identified as P.aeruginosa based on morphological and biochemical tests in addition to molecular diagnostics used of 16S rRNA. This diagnosis proved that all isolates belong to P. aeruginosa. All isolates selected susceptibility toward 11 antibiotics using disc diffusion method. The results showed a high resistance among isolates against Tetracycline, Cefixim, Cefotaxim, Amoxicillin, Erythromycin, Methicillin, Cloxacillin and Naldixic acid, and moderate resistance towards Meropenem and low resistance towards Imipenem and Ciprofloxacin. To determine the types of some genes responsible for Extended Spectrum Beta- Lactams (ESBLs) in P. aeruginosa using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used for detecting genes, (OXA-10), (OXA-4) and (VEB-1). The results showed that two isolate positive to (OXA-10), (OXA-4) and (VEB-1), while 43 isolates were negative to (OXA-10), (OXA-4) and (VEB-1). Detection of gene expression was performed by Quantitative Real Time PCR technique after RNA was extracted from isolate treated with plant extract of Thymus vulgaris and Amoxicillin. The result showed that gene expression was low expression after treatment with plant extract and Amoxicillin.