bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Tingkat Stres Masyarakat terhadap Penyakit Covid-19
Authors: Sianiper Connie M. , Gurning Hotmaria Br 
Published: December 2022

Stress adalah suatu kondisi ketegangan tang terjadi ketika seseorang mendapatkan masalah atau tantangan dan seseorang tersebut belum mampu menemukan jalan keluar ketika mendapatkan masalah bias jadai dikarenakan banyak pikiaran lain yang mengganggu ketika ia memulai mencari solusinya, disini terdapat ketidakseimbangan antara tuntunan dan kemampuan untuk mengatasinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran tingkat Stress Masyarakat terhadap penyakit Covid-19 di Desa Simangalam Kecamatan Kualuh Selatan Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat desa simangalam kecamatan labuhan batu utara sebanyak responden yang diteliti oleh peneliti sebanyak 51 orang. Teknik pengambilan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik proportional sampling. Alat ukur dalam penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka disimpulkan Tingkat stress masyarakat terhadap penyakit covid-19 yang paling tinggi responden menjawab tingkat stress ringan sebanyak 26 orang (88,2%) dan yang paling rendah menjawab tingkat stress sedang sebanyak 6 orang (11,2%).
Peranan Senyawa Kompleks dalam Bidang Medis: Literatur Studi
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Sholeh Kurniawan 
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: Senyawa kompleks memegang peranan penting dalam kehidupan manusia karena aplikasinya dalam berbagai bidang, salah satunya medis. Senyawa kompleks banyak digunakan sebagai agen anti-mikroba, agen anti-tumor, dan agen anti-inflamasi. Tujuan: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan dan penerapan senyawa kompleks dalam bidang medis. Logam memiliki peranan besar dalam perkembangan kimia terutama bidang obat-obatan. Metode: Kajian ini merupakan studi pustaka (review), kajian ini difokuskan pada artikel-artikel hasil penelitian yang melaporkan mengenai aplikasi senyawa komples dalam bidang medis berupa sintesis senyawa kompleks dalam bidang medis, fungsi senyawa kompleks dalam bidang medis, proses penggunaan senyawa kompleks dalam bidang medis serta keuntungan dan bahaya penggunaan senyawa kompleks dalam bidang medis. Hasil: Penerapan logam dalam bidang medis tidak dapat dilepaskan dari sifat logam yang unik terutama Senyawa Kompleks dibandingkan penerapan bahan organik dalam bidang medis. Sehingga masih luas sekali pengembangan obat yang akan terjadi di masa depan dengan bahan Senyawa Kompleks. Kesimpulan: Obat-obatan logam pasti akan mengambil bagian penting dari pengembangan obat untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN HITSUJUN KANJI PADA MAHASISWA BAHASA JEPANG TINGKAT DASAR
Authors: Sahudi Kliwon , Utamani Cerli Dewi 
Published: December 2022

In teaching and learning activities there are writing errors made by Japanese language learners. Some errors are caused by bushu (a form of classification of kanji), kakusuu (number of lines or strokes), hitjujun (sequence of writing lines or strokes) which must be mastered by basic Japanese language learners, especially STBA student of Cipto Hadi Pranoto. This study aims to find out the errors in writing Kanji for Semester III students of STBA Cipto Hadi Pranoto. The method used in this research is a qualitative case study. The data was taken from the test given to the research sample and then analyzed for kanji writing errors based on the sequence of writing lines or strokes. The result of this study is the error rate of kanji writing that is not in the order of writing lines or strokes is 79%. Factors that cause errors include difficulty in memorizing kanji with a large number of strokes, many similar kanji but different reading and writing ways, almost the same form of bushu but different hitsujun, not paying attention to hitjujun kanji, and learning kanji without remembering hitsujun kanji.
Pada kegiatan belajar mengajar terdapat kesalahan penulisan yang dilakukan oleh pemelajar bahasa Jepang. Beberapa kesalahan diakibatkan oleh bushu (bentuk klasifikasi kanji), kakusuu (jumlah garis atau coretan), hitsujun (urutan penulisan garis atau coretan) yang harus dikuasai oleh pemelajar bahasa Jepang tingkat dasar, khususnya mahasiswa STBA Cipto Hadi Pranoto. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesalahan penulisan huruf Kanji Mahasiswa Semester III STBA Cipto Hadi Pranoto.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif Studi Kasus. Data diambil dari tes yang diberikan kepada sampel penelitian kemudian dianalisa kesalahan penulisan kanji berdasarkan urutan penulisan garis atau coretannya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat kesalahan penulisan huruf kanji yang tidak sesuai urutan penulisan garis atau coretannya sebesar 79%. Faktor penyebab terjadinya kesalahan antara lain kesulitan menghafalkan kanji dengan jumlah coretan yang banyak, banyak kanji yang mirip tetapi cara baca dan penulisannya berbeda, bentuk bushu hampir sama tetapi hitsujun-nya berbeda, tidak memperhatikan hitsujun kanji, dan belajar kanji tanpa mengingat hitsujun kanji.
Descobrir, explorar, imaginar: a influência da música no desenvolvimento da criança
Authors: Monteiro Estefânia Silva , Ribeiro António José Pacheco 
Published: December 2022

O projeto, Descobrir, explorar, imaginar: a influência da música no desenvolvimento da criança, foi desenvolvido numa sala de atividades de creche e jardim de infância. Deste modo, através da observação dos interesses e motivações de ambos os grupos, constatei que a temática de maior interesse era convergente em torno da música permitindo-me estabelecer uma continuidade entre contextos, tornando a seguinte interrogação a grande questão de investigação: Compreender de que forma o recurso à expressão musical pode ou não contribuir para o desenvolvimento integral e integrado da criança? A implementação do projeto permitiu atingir todos os objetivos específicos, nomeadamente: reforçar atividades de maior contacto dos grupos com as diferentes formas de expressão e comunicação; compreender de que forma a música contribui para o desenvolvimento e aprendizagem da criança; permitir a construção de um olhar positivo das crianças sobre a música e fornecer um contacto com materiais diversificados com o intuito de estimular a intrusão da música. O projeto de intervenção pedagógica foi sustentado na abordagem de aproximação à investigação-ação e os instrumentos de recolha de informação, como as observações, os registos escritos, fotográficos e vídeo proporcionaram a construção da documentação pedagógica. Durante o projeto, os grupos mostraram-se sempre muito recetivos, interessados e motivados em todas as propostas apresentadas contribuindo para o progresso das suas habilidades no domínio motor, afetivo e cognitivo refletindo-se na construção de novas aprendizagens. O projeto nestes tramites provocou um melhoramento na minha postura, tornando-me profissionalmente mais reflexiva, surtindo efeitos evidentes na construção de novas aprendizagens pelos grupos.
Efecto agudo de ejercicio isométrico sobre parámetros autonómicos en adultos sedentarios obesos y con sobrepeso
Authors: Espinoza-Salinas A. , Bobadilla-Olivares M. , Millaqueo C. , Núñez M. , Oyarzun-Chicuy G. , Cano-Montoya J. , Peiret-Villacura L. , Pinto-Correa P. , Arenas-Sánchez G. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Obesity is understood as a chronic inflammation associated with complications in the autonomic nervous system dysfunction related to cardiovascular diseases. And isometric exercise, represented by manual grip strength, favors the reduction of cardiovascular risk and autonomic imbalance. Objective: to describe the acute response of an isometric exercise (IE) compared to the effect of an aerobic exercise (AE), analyzing the autonomic parameters of heart rate variability (LF/HF), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), systolic blood pressure (SBP) and heart rate (HR) in obese and overweight people. Methodology: 20 participants were randomly distributed into 2 groups; those who performed an aerobic exercise session on a cycle ergometer for 15 min at 50 watts (n=10) and those who performed an IE session at 30% of maximal strength (n=10). Both were evaluated pre and post intervention, the variables were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U statistical test with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: IE produced statistically significant changes in SBP (p= 0.001), LH/HF (p=0.02) and HR (p=0.018), while DBP improved, but not significantly. Conclusions: an EI session generates a greater decrease than EA in HRV, HR and SBP variables.
Introducción: La obesidad es entendida como una inflamación crónica asociada a complicaciones en la disfunción del sistema nervioso autónomo relacionada con enfermedades cardiovasculares. Y el ejercicio isométrico, representado por la fuerza de prensión manual, favorece la reducción del riesgo cardiovascular y al desequilibrio autonómico. Objetivo: describir la respuesta aguda de un ejercicio isométrico (EI) comparándolo con el efecto de un ejercicio aeróbico (EA), analizando los parámetros autonómicos de variabilidad de la frecuencia cardiaca (LF/HF), presión arterial diastólica (PAD), sistólica (PAS) y la frecuencia cardiaca (FC) en personas obesos y en sobrepeso. Metodología: 20 participantes fueron distribuidos al azar en 2 grupos; los que realizaron una sesión de ejercicio aeróbico en cicloergómetro durante 15 min a 50 watts (n=10) y los que realizaron una sesión de EI al 30% de la fuerza máxima. Ambos fueron evaluados pre y post intervención, se analizaron las variables mediante la prueba estadística U de Mann-Whitney con un nivel de significancia p<0,05. Resultados: El EI produjo cambios estadísticamente significativos en PAS (p= 0,001), LH/HF (p = 0,02) y FC (p=0,01), mientras que la PAD mejoró, pero no de forma significativa. Conclusiones: una sesión de EI, genera una mayor disminución que el EA en las variables de VFC, FC y PAS.
Cross-border spaces in the perception of threats to Russia's National Security
Authors: Evtekhov Roman Arturovich 
Published: December 2022

Changes in international relations and perceptions of national security are forcing individual States to expand the contours of their own security borders. It is not uncommon for these contours to go far beyond their own borders. The purpose of the study is to determine the nature of the perception of the transformation of cross-border spaces in the system of threats to Russia's national security. The main materials of the study were socio-political discourse, in particular individual speeches of the President of Russia, the national security strategy and other normative and doctrinal documents in the field of ensuring the security of the Russian Federation. The studied narratives and comparison of statements and reactions to individual regional transformations, compared with doctrinal documents in the field of national security, allowed us to identify trigger points. In particular, in comparison of the political changes in Afghanistan, Finland and Ukraine, it was revealed that it is the value transformation at the current moment in the vision of the Russian elite that is of the greatest concern, both regionally and politically and socially. The basis of the research methodology is a systematic approach, content analysis, and a comparative approach, which made it possible to identify the dominants in the current political discourse and determine the reason for the perception of the transformation of cross-border spaces by the Russian elite in a certain way. As a result, it is determined that the change of the value paradigm is perceived as something significantly more dangerous than a military threat, as well as the expansion of NATO to the east, which is by no means perceived as an equivalent threat. In addition, the Russian elite perceives the current international system as something unfair, due to the capabilities of Western states to influence areas lying near the borders of Russia. While Russia itself does not have the opportunity to broadcast its ideas and values on territories far from its borders. Changes in the value orientation of cross-border areas lying in the border of Russia are perceived by the elite at the moment as the main national threat to the country's security.
Substation equipment temperature prediction based on multivariate information fusion and deep learning network
Authors: Sun Lijie , Liu Chunxue , Wang Ying , Bing Zhaohong 
Published: December 2022

Background
Substation equipment temperature is difficult to achieve accurate prediction because of its typical seasonality, periodicity and instability, complex working environment and less available characteristic information.

Methods
To overcome these difficulties, a substation equipment temperature prediction method is proposed based on multivariate information fusion, convolutional neural network (CNN) and gated recurrent unite (GRU) in this article. Firstly, according to the correlation analysis including linear correlation mapping, autocorrelation function and partial autocorrelation function for substation equipment temperature data, the feature vectors from ambient, time and space are determined, that is the multivariate information fusion feature vector (denoted as MIFFV); secondly, the dimension of MIFFV is reduced by principal component analysis (PCA), extract some of the most important features and form the reduced feature vector (denoted as RFV); then, CNN is used for deep learning to extract the relationship between RFV and the high-dimensional space feature, and construct the high-dimensional feature vector of multivariate time series (denoted as HDFV); finally, the high-dimensional feature vector is used to train GRU deep learning network and predict the equipment temperature.

Results
A substation equipment in Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province is conducted by the method proposed in this article. Through the comparative experiment from the two aspects of features and methods, under the two prediction performance evaluation indexes of mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) and root mean square error (RSME), two main conclusions are drawn: (1) MIFFV from three aspects of ambient features, time features and space features have better prediction performance than the single feature vector and the combined feature vector of two aspects; (2) compared with other four related models under the same conditions, RFV is regarded as the input of the models, the proposed model has better prediction performance.
Design of a Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Energy System for Small-Scale Business Outlets (Case Study of Arogbo Community in Ondo State)
Authors: Akinola A. O. , Ephenus M. D. , Eiche J. F. , Akinsade A. , Osasona A. B. 
Published: December 2022

This paper designed a stand-alone photovoltaic energy system for small-scale business outlets in rural areas, using Arogbo Community in Ese-Odo Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria as a case study. Structured questionnaires were administered to 150 business outlets for energy audit. Total energy estimate and consumption for 8 hours daily operation were estimated from obtained information. Total energy demand of the outlets based on their appliances used per day with power factor of 0.8 and 15% tolerance for a maximum load of 355.228 kW was 1,894.844 kWh. The specific energy required for a typical outlet (Barbing Salon, Computer Centre and Hairdressing Shop) were (0.938, 9.04 and 10.87) kWh, and their photovoltaic equivalence were estimated as (1.266, 12.211 and 14.67) kWh respectively. The solar components for the outlets were estimated as (0.317, 3.053 and 3.66) kW solar modules on installation areas of (3, 28.4 and 34) m2. Inverter ratings of (0.22, 4 and 6) kVA were selected for the respective outlets. (1, 4, and 4) numbers of 12 V deep cycle batteries of (100, 150 and 150) AH were selected. Electricity generator capacities selected were (1, 4 and 6) kVA respectively.
Association Between Genetic Risk, Adherence to Healthy Lifestyle Behavior, and Thyroid Cancer Risk
Authors: Feng Xiuming , Wang Fei , Yang Wenjun , Zheng Yuan , Liu Chaoqun , Huang Lulu , Li Longman , Cheng Hong , Cai Haiqing , Li Xiangzhi , Chen Xing , Yang Xiaobo 
Published: December 2022

ImportanceGenetic and lifestyle factors are related to thyroid cancer (TC). Whether a healthy lifestyle is associated with TC and could attenuate the influence of genetic variants in TC remains equivocal.ObjectivesTo examine the associations between genetics and healthy lifestyle with incident TC and whether adherence to a healthy lifestyle modifies the association between genetic variants and TC.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsA prospective cohort study using UK Biobank data recruited 502 505 participants aged 40 to 69 years between March 13, 2006, and October 1, 2010. A total of 307 803 participants of European descent were recruited at baseline, and 264 956 participants were available for the present study. Data analysis was conducted from November 1, 2021, to April 22, 2022.ExposuresLifestyle behaviors were determined by diet index, physical activity, weight, smoking, and alcohol consumption. Lifestyle was categorized as unfavorable (scores 0-1), intermediate (score 2), and favorable (scores 3-5). The polygenic risk score (PRS) was derived from a meta–genome-wide association study using 3 cohorts and categorized as low, intermediate, and high.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThyroid cancer was defined using the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (code 193), International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision (code C73), and self-report (code 1065).ResultsOf 264 956 participants, 137 665 were women (52%). The median age was 57 (IQR, 49-62) years. During a median follow-up of 11.1 (IQR, 10.33-11.75) years (2 885 046 person-years), 423 incident TCs were ascertained (14.66 per 100 000 person-years). Higher PRSs were associated with TC (hazard ratio [HR], 2.25; 95% CI, 1.91-2.64; P = 8.65 × 10−23). An unfavorable lifestyle was also associated with a higher risk of TC (HR, 1.93; 95% CI, 1.50-2.49; P &amp;lt; .001). When stratified by PRS, unfavorable lifestyle was associated with TC in the higher PRS group (favorable vs unfavorable HR, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.37-0.73; P &amp;lt; .001). Furthermore, participants with both a high PRS and unfavorable lifestyle had the highest risk of TC (HR, 4.89; 95% CI, 3.03-7.91; P &amp;lt; .001).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this prospective cohort study, genetic and lifestyle factors were independently associated with incident TC, which suggests that a healthier lifestyle may attenuate the deleterious influence of genetics on the risk of TC in individuals of European descent.
Association of Symptoms of Gastroesophageal Reflux, Esophageal Dilation, and Progression of Systemic Sclerosis–Related Interstitial Lung Disease
Authors: Volkmann Elizabeth R. , Tashkin Donald P. , Leng Mei , Kim Grace Hyun J. , Goldin Jonathan , Roth Michael D. 
Published: December 2022

ObjectiveTo investigate whether symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease and radiographic measures of esophageal dilation are associated with radiographic progression of systemic sclerosis–related interstitial lung disease (SSc‐ILD).MethodsParticipants of the Scleroderma Lung Study II, which compared mycophenolate versus cyclophosphamide for SSc‐ILD, completed the reflux domain of the University of California Los Angeles Scleroderma Clinical Trials Consortium Gastrointestinal Tract 2.0 at baseline. The diameter and area of the esophagus in the region of maximum dilation was measured by quantitative image analysis. Univariate and multivariable linear regression analyses were created to evaluate the relationship between these measures of esophageal involvement and progression of SSc‐ILD over 2 years, based on the radiologic quantitative interstitial lung disease (QILD) and quantitative lung fibrosis (QLF) in the lobe of maximum involvement (LM). All multivariable models controlled for the treatment arm, baseline ILD severity, and proton‐pump inhibitor use.ResultsThe baseline mean patient‐reported reflux score was 0.57, indicating moderate reflux (n = 141). Baseline mean maximal esophageal diameter and area were 22 mm and 242 mm2, respectively. Baseline reflux scores were significantly associated with the change in QLF‐LM and QILD‐LM in the univariate and multivariable models. Neither radiographic measure of esophageal dilation was associated with the change in radiographic measures of lung involvement.ConclusionSeverity of reflux symptoms as measured by an SSc‐specific questionnaire was independently associated with the change in the radiographic extent of ILD and fibrosis over 2 years in patients with SSc‐ILD. Two objective measures of esophageal dilation were not associated with radiographic progression of ILD, highlighting the need for improved objective measures of esophageal dysfunction in SSc.
Interface Defects Tuning in Polymer‐Perovskite Phototransistors for Visual Synapse and Adaptation Functions
Authors: Kuang Junhua , Liu Kai , Liu Minghui , Shao Mingchao , Zhu Mingliang , Liu Guocai , Wen Wei , Chen Jinyang , Qin Mingcong , Pan Zhichao , Zhao Zhiyuan , Liu Yunqi , Guo Yunlong 
Published: December 2022

AbstractArtificial sensory nerves can simulate the functions of visual perception and information processing of the human brain, which is indispensable for the immediate visualization of the environment and awareness requisite to avoid the potential harm. However, it still remains a long‐standing challenge to integrate recognition learning with real‐time processing function in a single device. Herein, an interface defects‐tuning strategy is proposed for developing a novel bi‐functional phototransistor. Benefiting from the tuned polymer‐perovskite layer‐heterointerface defects, the photogenerated charge trapping and de‐trapping capacities are significantly improved, thereby facilitating the photogenerated carrier separation and injection. The prepared organic‐inorganic hybrid phototransistors can perfectly mimic the human visual synaptic behaviors with a quick response speed (<35 ms, far below that of human eyes to incident light (225 ms)). More importantly, the phototransistor exhibited obvious visual adaptation toward wide‐ranging light stimuli, and realized unique desensitization to simulate the self‐protection behavior of the human visual systems. Specifically, the adaptation timescales of the device under dim and high light conditions are superior to bio‐systems (<2 min). Consequently, the reported strategy for the preparation of bi‐functional phototransistors provides a brand‐new perspective for next‐generation artificial nervous systems.