bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The digital module encourages expression to develop the social competence of early childhood education teachers
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Usman Husaini , Sugito Sugito , Herwin Herwin 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to develop a digital module that encourages expression and analyses the improvement of the social competence skills of early childhood teachers after using digital modules. The research and development methods and experimental methods were used. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, pre-test–post-test and documentation. Data were analysed descriptively, qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitative analysis was carried out through data reduction and curative analysis through inferential statistics with t-test. The results showed that the digital module had been developed through expert validity tests, limited trials and extensive tests. The digital module that has been developed is able to improve the social competence of early childhood education programme teachers. This is indicated by the transformation of teachers in cognitive, affective and behavioural aspects in dealing with children, and teachers begin to get used to using encouraging expressions.

Keywords: Digital module, encouraging expressions, social competence.
The impact of online platform Edmodo to enhance students’ motivation in learning writing at tertiary education
Authors: Ulfa Siti Maria , Susanto Susanto , Purwati Oikurema 
Published: June 2022

The goals of this study was to investigate the impact of Edmodo to enhance students’ motivation in learning writing. The participants of the research consist of 36 students studying in university in the 2018-2019 academic years. In the research designed in the descriptive qualitative design, the class observation was carried out in the writing lesson, and it was observed that the writing class using Edmodo increased the students’ performance and achievement to the lesson. The findings of this study found that students actively participated in writing class. Their high curiosity was proved by the participation of their writing week by week. This research also indicated that most students were willing to use Edmodo and felt that this online platform was proper to post their writing and freely receive feedback privately without being exposed to their friends.
Keywords: Edmodo, Learning Tool, Students’ Motivation, Tertiary Education, Online Platform
A promising model of library and information education
Authors: Sandia Satagaliyeva , Olga Kalegina , Nadezhda Yashina , Zhetibayev Zhanture , Nurmaganbetov Znumarsa 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research; The aim is to get university students' views on a promising library and information education model. This study was designed in the phenomenology pattern, which is one of the qualitative research methods. The study group of the research consists of 80 students studying at various universities in Kazakhstan in the 2021-2022 academic year. Research data were collected with a semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers. The data were evaluated by content analysis method. As a result of the study; It has been determined that the vast majority of university students sometimes use university libraries to access information. Majority of the students gain knowledge education; They categorized them as gaining the ability to access information, gaining the ability to use information, gaining critical thinking skills and gaining an understanding of accessing information in an ethical way. Students' views on creating a promising library are mostly in the direction of digital and traditional library options, print and digital rich resource content, resource alternatives with language options, ease of access for the disabled, audiobook options in digital libraries, and contemporary architectural design in traditional libraries. Students' views on the knowledge education model that should be created for a promising library are mostly; providing information literacy and library access skills courses in each department, providing online orientation support, organizing seminars on library practices in the university environment and the standards of accessing information through the library.
Keywords; University libraries, promising library, knowledge education model, university students.
The model of pre-university training of people with disabilities in the system of inclusive higher education
Authors: Stambekovaa Assel , Zhakipbekova Saule , Tussubekova Kunslu , Mazhinov Bagdat , Shmidt Mariya , Rymhanova Аinagul 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research; The aim is to take the opinions of teachers on universal design in the creation of a pre-university education model for the disabled in an inclusive higher education system. The research was designed in accordance with the qualitative research method. The study group of the research consists of 25 teachers who teach in various schools in Almaty, Kazakhstan. Research data were collected through a semi-structured interview form created by the researchers. As a result of the research; It has been revealed that the majority of teachers find the educational opportunities of the disabled in the inclusive education model partially sufficient. The majority of the teachers stated that they found the educational opportunities of the disabled in the inclusive education model insufficient in the universal design dimension. Teachers' suggestions for improving the educational opportunities of the disabled in the inclusive education model in the dimension of universal design; information presentation alternatives are in the direction of providing options in education, interactive learning and eliminating limitations. In line with the results obtained from the research, it is recommended to prepare inclusive education professional development programs for teachers based on universal design in education, and to organize curricula in order to increase the quality of education in the inclusive education universal design model of the disabled.

Keywords; Inclusive education, universal design, students with disabilities, teacher opinions
Improving the supervisory competence of future trainers-teachers with the help of innovative technologies
Authors: Issayeva Abdinabi , Ortayev Baktiyar , Issayev Gani , Baurzhan Doskarayev , Gulzhaina Alpamyssova 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research; The aim of the study is to get the opinions of prospective teachers about increasing the supervisory competencies of teacher candidates with the help of innovative technologies. The study group of the research consists of 125 teacher candidates studying at universities in Almaty, Kazakhstan. Research data were collected through a semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers. As a result of the research; It has been revealed that the majority of teacher candidates have moderate supervisory competence. The pre-service teachers stated that the course content for increasing their supervisory competencies in the education they received was moderately sufficient. The vast majority of teacher candidates have a positive perspective on increasing their supervisory competencies with the help of technology. The pre-service teachers presented the ability to use technology in supervision, to gain learning skills with technology support, and to gain the ability to understand students' interests, abilities and expectations with technology support, as suggestions for increasing their supervisory competencies through technology. In addition, providing the ability to use technology in supervision with online education applications and organizing teacher training programs in accordance with the use of technology in supervision competencies are among the suggestions developed by pre-service teachers.
Keywords; Teachers of the future, supervisory competencies, innovative technologies.
MIC and MBC Levels of Combination Camellia Sinensis and Mentha Piperita Extract Mouthwash Against Streptococcus Mutans
Authors: Setiawati Yuani , Ramadhani Muflikhah , Bobsaid Jihan , Zahidah Hulwah Dennia Oktavia 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Awareness of Indonesian people in maintaining dental and oral health is low, proved by an increase in the percentage of dental and oral health problems by 2.7%. Caries is a dental and oral health problem that occurs in many children. The main cause of dental caries is Streptococcus mutans. To solve this problem, it is necessary to use herbal mouthwash made from a combination of Camellia sinensis and Mentha piperita extract as an antibacterial against Streptococcus mutans. Methods: Mouthwash is made through several processes namely plant determination, extraction, and mouthwash making. Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) is determined by diluted methods, Minimal Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) is determined by the agar streaking method, and colony tests are calculated using colony counters. Results: The result of plant determination showed the plants in this study were Camellia sinensis and Mentha piperita. At a concentration of 6.25%, no growth of bacteria in each repetition with the number of colonies 0 CFU / ml. While at a concentration of 3.125% found the average number of colonies 13 CFU / ml. Conclusions: Based on good MIC and MBC results, mouthwash containing Camellia sinensis and Mentha piperita has been shown to kill and inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria
Bladder and Bowel Dysfunction due to a Spontaneous Spinal Epidural Hematoma Without Paraplegia
Authors: Iida Akihiro , Miura Masataka , Maki Satoshi , Furuya Takeo , Ohtori Seiji 
Published: June 2022

Case:
A 44-year-old man developed urinary retention due to a spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma (SSEH) at the cervicothoracic junction, without paraplegia. Symptoms improved with surgical treatment.

Conclusion:
SSEH is rare and causes acute neck or back pain and progressive paralysis. Patients with advanced myelopathy due to spinal cord compression lesion including SSEH often present with bladder and bowel disorders after exacerbation of quadriplegia. However, SSEH can cause predominant bladder and bowel disorders without paraplegia or quadriplegia. Physicians should consider that there can be a manifestation of myelopathy with bladder and bowel dysfunction without quadriplegia.
Application of the Electromagnetic Geothermometer in Geothermics and Geothermal Exploration
Authors: Spichak V.V. , Zakharova O.K. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
—The latest results on electromagnetic geothermometry and its use in geothermics and geothermal exploration have been covered. Temperature models for the well-known geothermal areas, Larderello-Travale (Italy), Soultz-sous-Forêts (France) and Hengill (Iceland), constructed from electromagnetic sounding data and temperature well logs have been analyzed. 2D temperature model built along the magnetotelluric profile crossing the Travale (Italy) geothermal system allowed to locate a potential supercritical reservoir at the depth between two isotherms, TSCF ~ 400 °C and TBDT ~ 600 °C, coinciding with the seismic reflectors, detected earlier. 3D temperature model of the Hengill (Iceland) geothermal area built up to the depth 20 km, using electromagnetic sounding data, allowed us to locate high-temperature magma pockets at shallow depth (2–5 km); these magma pockets can be regarded as targets for geothermal exploration. Joint analysis of the specific resistivity and temperature models, taking into account gravity anomalies, allowed us to locate the zones of different thermal regimes within the crust; this, in turn, explained the observed seismicity pattern by thermo-mechanical properties, rather than by crust spreading. Deep temperature model, built for the Soultz-sous-Forêts (France) geothermal area from magnetotelluric data and temperature well logs, used to locate deep heat sources and predict heat transfer mechanism at depth up to 8 km.
Significance of Granulometric Composition and Physicochemical Properties for Interpreting the Lake Grand Sedimentation
Authors: Minyuk P.S. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
—The paper is concerned with a study of the slope deposits being weathering products of rhyolites and their tuffs in the vicinity of Lake Grand (northern Okhotsk area). The samples were divided into grain size fractions of 2500, 250, 140, 100, 63, 40, 20, and 1 μm. Analysis for major and trace elements and mineralogical and petrophysical studies were performed for each fraction. It is shown that a decrease in the fraction size is accompanied by the enrichment of the sediments with Al2O3, Fe2O3, TiO2, MgO, Y, Rb, Ni, and paramagnetic minerals and by an increase in LOI. The fine fractions are characterized by low contents of SiO2 and Na2O and high values of CIA, PIA, and Rb/Sr. The maximum magnetic susceptibility, saturation magnetization, and contents of CaO, Sr, and Zr are established in the fractions of 40 μm. The values of magnetic susceptibility, Js, and Jrs decrease in passing from the fractions of 40 μm to the fractions of 1 μm, whereas the values of Bc and Bcr increase. A specific feature of these fractions is high paramagnetic susceptibility and the presence of lepidocrocite. The qualitative composition of ferrimagnetic minerals is the same for the slope deposits and lacustrine sediments. In passing from coarse fractions to fine ones, the contents of quartz and K-feldspar decrease, and the contents of muscovite, biotite, chlorite, and kaolinite increase. The distribution of petromagnetic and geochemical characteristics in the Lake Grand sediments of varying grain size is similar to that in the slope deposits. The complex characteristics of the lacustrine sediments that formed in cold and warm periods are consistent with the distribution of these parameters in various fractions of deluvium and colluvium. Moreover, the fine-grained material acquired specific geochemical, mineralogical, and petrophysical properties when being on the slopes. Comparison of the SiO2/TiO2 and Fe2O3/TiO2 ratios of the slope deposits and lacustrine sediments makes it possible to identify the intervals of biogenic and chemogenic sedimentation in water basins.
Favipiravir and/or Nitazoxanide: a randomized, double-blind, 2x2 design, placebo-controlled trial of early therapy in COVID-19 (FANTAZE).
Authors: Smith Tania A. , Hoyo-Vadillo Carlos , Agyeman Akosua , Favari-Perozzi Liliana , Gastine Silke , Debhbi Hakim-Moulay , Villegas-Lara Beatriz , Mateos Eduardo , Perez-Gonzalez Yessica , Navarro-Gualito Maria D. , Cruz-Carvajal Alejandra S. , Cortes-Vazquez Miguel A. , Bekker-Mendez Carolina , Aguirre-Alvarado Charmina , Aguirre-Gil Gisela , Delgado-Pastelin Lucero , Owen Andrew , Lowe David , Standing Joseph F. , Peña Jorge Escobedo-de la 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background: The 2020 pandemic of SARS-CoV-2 causing COVID-19 disease is an unprecedented global emergency. COVID-19 appears to be a disease with an early phase where the virus replicates, coinciding with first presentation of symptoms, followed by a later ‘inflammatory’ phase which results in severe disease in some individuals. It is known from other rapidly progressive infections such as sepsis and influenza that early treatment with antimicrobials is associated with better outcome. The hypothesis is that this holds for COVID-19 and that early antiviral treatment may prevent progression to the later phase of the disease.Methods: Trial design: Phase IIA randomised, double-blind, 2 x 2 design, placebo-controlled, interventional trial.Randomisation: Participants will be randomised 1:1 by stratification, with the following factors: age (≤ 55 vs > 55 years old), gender, obesity (BMI <30 vs ≥30), symptomatic or asymptomatic, current smoking status (Yes = current smoker, No = ex-smoker, never smoker), and presence or absence of comorbidity (defined as diabetes, hypertension, ischaemic heart disease (including previous myocardial infarction), other heart disease (arrhythmia and valvular heart disease), asthma, COPD, other chronic respiratory disease), and if the participant has or not been vaccinated.Blinding: Participants and investigators will both be blinded to treatment allocation (double-blind).Discussion: We propose to conduct a proof-of-principle placebo-controlled clinical trial of favipiravir plus or minus nitazoxanide in health workers, their household members and patients treated at the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) facilities. Participants with or without symptomatic COVID-19 or tested positive will be assigned to receive favipiravir plus nitazoxanide or favipiravir plus nitazoxanide placebo. The primary outcome will be the difference in the amount of virus (‘viral load’) in the upper respiratory tract after 5 days of therapy. Secondary outcomes will include hospitalization, major morbidity and mortality, pharmacokinetics, and impact of antiviral therapy on viral genetic mutation rate. If favipiravir with nitazoxanide demonstrates important antiviral effects without significant toxicity, there will be a strong case for a larger trial in people at high risk of hospitalization or intensive care admission, for example older patients and/or those with comorbidities and with early diseaseTrial registration: Register at Clinical Trials: NCT04918927 dated June 9th, 2021.
Linking the scaling of tremor and slow slip near Parkfield, CA
Authors: Huang Hui , Hawthorne Jessica 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
There has been much debate about the fault zone processes that generate slow earthquakes, including tremor and slow slip events. Tremor and slow slip could be generated by the same process operating at different scales or by two distinct processes. The source scaling relation is fundamental to address this problem. Here we investigate how the duration scales with magnitude for tremor near Parkfield, California. We thoroughly search for and detect the low frequency earthquakes (LFEs) that constitute tremor and accurately estimate their durations. Our results show varying durations (0.1-0.6 sec) for LFEs at the same location, suggesting that LFEs’ observed low frequency contents are due to source processes, not path effects. The LFEs’ amplitude and spectra variations are consistent with a linear moment-duration scaling: the same scaling observed among slow slip events. The scaling suggests that tremor and slow slip events are governed by the same fault zone process and that we are searching for a process which allows higher slip rates on smaller faults. Candidate processes may include dilatational strengthening or brittle-viscous shear.
Efficient Implementation of Cancelable Optical Face Recognition Based on Elliptic Curve Encryption
Authors: Eltaieb Rania A. , El-Banby Ghada , El-Shafai Walid , Abdelsamie Fathi E. , Abbas Alaa M. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Most modern authentication systems adopt human biometrics to avoid any shortcomings that result from forgetting passwords and security codes utilized in traditional systems. To improve the security level of the original biometric traits from offensive attacks, cancelable biometric patterns are generated from the original biometric templates. This paper presents a new approach for cancelable face recognition based on the concept of elliptic curve cryptography (ECC). The ECC is classified as a public-key (asymmetric) encryption technique. In public-key encryption, each user (transmitter and receiver) has two keys: public key, and private-key. The proposed framework guarantees full distortion and encryption of the original biometric traits to be saved in the database to completely save the original biometrics away from intruders. To validate the performance of the proposed approacg, three face biometrics databases have been used. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve and correlation scores are estimated to test the system quality. The simulation results prove that the proposed approach is efficient, robust, and it achieves high performance with three face databases.
Description of a new natural fiber extracted from Helianthus tuberosus L. as a composite reinforcement material
Authors: Dalmış Ramazan 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Natural fiber-reinforced composites are generally believed as eco-friendly, long-lasting, and recyclable materials. Considering this trend, this study characterizes the Helianthus tuberosus L. fiber for polymer-based green composites for the first time. It has been found that Helianthus tuberosus L. fiber has many advantages as a reinforcement material in polymer-based composites. For example, the high roughness provided by the fiber surface in cellular morphology increases the locking into the composite body. One of the most critical advantages is its high thermal stability temperature of 247.3 oC. Also, other advantages of the Helianthus tuberosus L. fiber as a good reinforcement candidate for green composites can be listed as high cellulose content, high crystallinity, and high tensile strength. The hollow fiber structure can allow it to be used in materials used for insulation. Eventually, the high cellulose content of 62.65% supports its use in various industries, including paper and paperboard manufacturing.
Excessive crying in children with cerebral palsy with communication deficits-a fixed-sequence, crossover clinical trial
Authors: Potharaju Nagabhushana Rao 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Purpose: Pain/discomfort is an under-suspected/underdiagnosed cause of Excessive Crying in Children with Cerebral Palsy and Communication Deficits [ECCCPCD]. A vicious cycle of spasm-pain-spasm sets in due to the difficulty in making an etiopathologic diagnosis and the resulting delay in instituting appropriate treatment. Aim was to study epidemiology, the response of ECCCPCD (due to their age or different ability) to drug therapy and a drug taper after 250 days. Methods: This was a fixed-sequence crossover study of 131 consecutive subjects <15 years with>7.5 hours crying duration/day for 30 straight days. Outcome measures: 1. Epidemiological data. 2. Means of total and unexplained cry durations (TCD and UCD) in hours while on the placebo (M1) and four measurements while on treatment (M2-M5). The effect of drug taper was measured (M4). Results: Paired t-tests between TCD of M1-M2 yielded a mean difference of -3.67 (95% CI -3.80 to -3.53), p <0.001; between UCD of M1-M2,-3.04 (95% CI -3.16 to -2.93), p <0.001. Wilcoxon tests between TCD of M1-M5 yielded medians of 9.98 (95% CI 9.73 to 10.16) and 2.67 (95% CI 2.53 to 2.82), p <0.001. Wilcoxon tests between UCD of M1-M5 yielded medians of 8.22 (95% CI 8.02 to 8.39) and 2.16 (95% CI 2.04 to 2.28), p <0.001. The dosage could be tapered after 250 days of treatment in 67/131 (51.15%) subjects. Conclusions: Treatment of spasticity, dystonia, visceral, and neuropathic pain reduced crying. The drug requirement was less after 250 days of treatment. Parents/caregivers reported improvement in dysphagia/drool when ECCCPCD was treated.
Comparative analysis of supercritical fluid and Soxhlet Prosopis juliflora leaves extract with antifungal traits
Authors: Naik Nagaraj M , Krishnaveni M , Mahadevswamy M , Bheemanna M , Nidoni Udaykumar , Kumar Vasant , K Tejashri 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This study aimed to screen the bioactive compounds from Prosopis juliflora leaf supercritical fluid extractand to assess its antimicrobial properties. Supercritical fluid CO2 and Soxhlet methods were used for extraction. The extract was subjected to GCMS and FTIR for the qualitative screening of the bioactive compounds.GCMS screening revealed that supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) eluted a greater number of compounds (35) compared to soxhlet extraction (20). Prosopis juliflora leaf SFE extract showed strong antifungal properties against Rhizoctonia bataticola, Alternaria alternata, and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides with 94.07 percent, 93.15 per cent, and 92.43 per cent, respectivelywhere as extract obtained from Soxhlet registered 55.31,75.63and45.13 percent respectively.Resultsobtained from GCMS/MS screening revealed that supercritical fluid extraction is more effective than soxhlet extraction. Prosopis juliflora may provide antifungal agents, probably a novel inhibitory metabolite and a natural fungicide.