bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПОРІВНЯЛЬНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА СТРУКТУРНИХ ЗМІН ОЧНОГО ЯБЛУКА ПРИ ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОМУ ЦУКРОВОМУ ДІАБЕТІ 1-го ТА 2-го ТИПІВ
Authors: Semenko V.V. , Serdyuk V. М. , Savytskyi I. V. 
Published: January 2022

Діабетична ретинопатія – загрозливе ускладнення цукрового діабету. Мета роботи: прове-дення порівняльної характеристики змін очного яблука при експериментальній алоксановіймоделі цукрового діабету 1-го та 2-го типу. Дослідження проведено на білих щурах лініїВістар аутобрендного розведення, які були ранжовані на 3 групи. Виявлено односпрямовану тенденцію пошкодження структур очного яблука при відтворенні запропонованих алоксанових моделей експериментального цукрового діабету 1-го та 2-го типів.
РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНИЙ АНАЛІЗ РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ РЕКОНСТРУКТИВНО-ВІДНОВНИХ ВТРУЧАНЬ ПРИ ДЕФЕКТАХ СТІНОК ОРБІТИ МЕТОДАМИ КОМП’ЮТЕРНОГО МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ
Authors: Chepurnyi Yu. , Kopchak A. , Chernohorskiy D. , Petrenko O. 
Published: January 2022

У даній роботі представлено оцінку результатів лікування 17 пацієнтів із посттравматичними дефектами стінок орбіти на основі ретроспективного порівняльного аналізу даних мультиспіральної томографії методами комп’ютерного моделювання до та після проведення реконструктивно-відновних втручань. Ґрунтуючись на обчисленні об’єму орбіт здорової та ушкодженої сторони в програмному середовищі до та після проведення реконструкції, визначено фактори, котрі впливають на ефективність лікування, проаналізовано причини виявлених випадків неповного відновлення орбітального об’єму та запропоновано шляхи вирішення даної проблеми.
Simulasi CFD Dinamika Kecepatan Gelombang Aliran Stratified Wavy Dua Fasa Minyak-Air pada Pipa Horizontal
Authors: Jati Pandu Prabowo , Widyaparaga Adhika 
Published: January 2022

Dalam praktik di industri hulu minyak dan gas (migas), permasalahan aliran dua fasa merupakan bagian penting di semua siklus kegiatan dari desain hingga operasi. Fluida dari sumur produksi menghasilkan campuran minyak, air, gas, dan juga pasir yang sangat mungkin membentuk berbagai macam pola aliran. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemahaman akan pola aliran dan sifat fluida sangat penting untuk analisis, prediksi, dan mitigasi perubahan kondisi reservoir untuk menjaga stabilitas proses produksi. Untuk meningkatkan pemahaman pola aliran salah satunya pola stratified dilakukan penelitian mencari konfigurasi simulasi 2 dimensi campuran minyak dan air menggunakan Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Penelitan yang dilakukan menghasilkan analisis sifat dinamika kecepatan gelombangmelalui perpaduan permodelan simulasi CFD serta image processing-cross correlation serta perbandingan hasil dengan eksperimen.Model yang dipilih untuk memprediksi antarmuka minyak-air di dalam pipa horizontal berdiameter 24 mm dan panjang 1200 mm adalah multiphase Eulerian Multi-Fluid VOF yang dipasangkan dengan model turbulensi shear stress transport (SST) k-ω yang dilengkapi dengan turbulence damping. Analisis dilakukan pada titik dari inlet dengan jarak 10 x diameter (10 D) dan 40 x diameter (40 D) dengan 4 variasi kecepatan. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan rerata ketebalan film dan kecepatan gelombang seiring denganmeningkatnya kecepatan superfisial air dengan kecepatan superfisial minyak tetap. Dapat disimpulkan model multiphase Eulerian Multi-Fluid VOF yang dipasangkan dengan model turbulensi shear stress transport (SST) k-ω dan turbulence damping pada Ansys Fluent 19 mampu mensimulasikan aliran minyak dan air pada stratified regime denganbentuk gelombang serta dinamika kecepatan gelombang yang saling bersesuaian dengan hasil eksperimen.
Indirect comparison of apomorphine sublingual film and levodopa inhalation powder for Parkinson's disease ‘OFF’ episodes
Authors: Thach Andrew , Zichlin Miriam L , Kirson Noam , Yang Karen , Gaburo Katherine , Pappert Eric , Mehta Darshan , Williams G Rhys 
Published: January 2022

Aim:To compare efficacy of apomorphine sublingual film (APL) and levodopa inhalation powder (CVT-301) for ‘on-demand’ treatment of Parkinson's disease ‘OFF’ episodes.Patients & methods:Patient-level data from an APL pivotal study were re-weighted to match average baseline characteristics from a CVT-301 study (SPAN-PD). Placebo-adjusted treatments were compared at week 12.Results:Improvements in predose Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale Part III scores were significantly larger for APL versus CVT-301 at 60 min postdose (least squares mean difference-in-difference: -8.82; p = 0.002); difference at 30 min favored APL but was not statistically significant (-4.46; p = 0.103). Total daily ‘OFF’ time reductions were significantly larger for APL versus CVT-301 (-1.31 h; p = 0.013).Conclusion:Results suggest APL treatment may lead to improved efficacy versus CVT-301.
Automulitação
Authors: Reis Maurício de Novais 
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo trata da prática de automutilação na adolescência enquanto reflexo da impossibilidade de estruturação da cadeia significante. Partindo de considerações sobre as origens da terminologia mutilação, aborda a incidência de automutilação em adolescentes do sexo feminino nas escolas dos anos finais do ensino fundamental da rede municipal de educação de Teixeira de Freitas, fundamentando as hipóteses levantadas na noção de angústia formulada por Lacan. Como tentativa de resgate genealógico do conceito de automutilação, este artigo reúne as concepções médicas, psiquiátricas e psicanalíticas fomentando a interdisciplinaridade das investigações epistemológicas. Retoma pressupostos apresentados no DSM-5 e na CID-10 para fundamentar o lugar do Real no sofrimento real da adolescência.
mulher, o discurso e o tempo
Authors: Arelari Kelly 
Published: January 2022

O presente trabalho busca examinar possíveis caminhos para outra leitura do papel da mulher no cinema; tanto objetiva - como o aumento de filmes dirigidos por mulheres nas últimas décadas e de que maneira a ocupação desses espaços, por corpos femininos, contribui para uma heteridade dos discursos, criando uma manutenção do simbólico/imaginário na cultura - quanto subjetiva – O olhar feminino e as particularidades da representação da mulher por ela mesma - tendo como principal base cruzar a teoria do tempo lógico lacaniano, assim como a do semblante e o discurso não-todo, com os estudos teóricos de Gilles Deleuze sobre a imagem-movimento/imagem-tempo no cinema, criando, sob o olhar da semiótica psicanalítica, análises fílmicas das diretoras Alice Guy-Blaché e Maya Deren.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Kasar Umbi Udara Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) terhadap Penghambatan Koloni dan Kejadian Penyakit Akibat Alternaria solani pada Bibit Tomat
Authors: Yulia Endah , Bangun Rumenda Tamariska , Tohidin Tohidin , Hersanti Hersanti 
Published: January 2022

Alternaria solani merupakan patogen penyebab penyakit bercak cokelat pada tanaman tomat. A. solani mampu menyerang hampir seluruh bagian tanaman yaitu tangkai, batang, daun, ranting maupun buah tomat. Serangan pada benih dapat menyebabkan benih rebah, bercak atau benih menjadi busuk. Penggunaan pestisida nabati atau ekstrak tanaman untuk mengendalikan penyakit pada beberapa jenis tanaman telah banyak digunakan. Salah satu bahan alam yang dapat digunakan sebagai pestisida nabati ialah tanaman binahong (Anredera cordifolia) yang merupakan tanaman yang populer digunakan sebagai obat tradisional untuk kesehatan maupun sebagai bahan antimikroba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kemampuan ekstrak kasar umbi udara binahong dalam menghambat pertumbuhan koloni jamur A. solani serta menekan kejadian penyakit pada bibit tomat. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas tujuh perlakuan (konsentrasi ekstrak 0,25%, 0,5%, 1%, 2%, dan 4%; kontrol tanpa ekstrak; dan fungisida propineb 0,3%) yang diulang sebanyak empat kali. Pengujian penghambatan pertumbuhan koloni jamur A. solani dilakukan dengan teknik makanan beracun. Pengujian pada benih dilakukan dengan empat perlakuan dan lima ulangan yang masing-masing terdiri atas 25 benih tomat dengan menggunakan teknik perendaman. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan ekstrak kasar umbi udara binahong 2% mampu menghambat pertumbuhan koloni A. solani sebesar 37,22% dan menekan kejadian penyakit pada bibit tomat dengan penekanan mencapai 83,33%.
Mikroenkapsulasi Asap Cair Tempurung Kelapa Menggunakan Variasi Total Padatan Terlarut
Authors: Choiriyah Nurul Azizah , A’yunin Nur Arifah Qurota , Pangastuti Hesti Ayuningtyas , Prasetio Yohanna 
Published: January 2022

Asap cair merupakan suatu bahan hasil dari proses karbonisasi kayu pada suhu tinggi tanpa adanya kehadiran oksigen. Kandungan senyawa bioaktif asap cair terdiri dari senyawa fenol dan asam organik yang memiliki kemampuan sebagai antimikroba dan antioksidan. Senyawa bioaktif mudah mengalami oksidasi atau sangat tidak stabil terhadap panas dan logam. Teknologi mikroenkaspulasi mencegah terjadinya proses oksidasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan total padatan terlarut dari penambahan bahan penyalut maltodekstrin terhadap kadar fenol, kadar asam dan kadar karbonil mikrokapsul asap cair dari tempurung kelapa. Percobaan menggunakan satu faktor, yaitu perbedaan persentase Total Padatan Terlarut (TPT) 15%, 20%, dan 25% sebagai perlakuan. Proses mikroenkapsulasi asap cair dengan melakukan pencampuran maltodekstrin pada larutan asap cair hingga mencapai persentase Total Padatan Terlarut sesuai perlakuan. Perubahan larutan dispersi menjadi bubuk berukuran mikro dilakukan dengan spray drying menggunakan suhu inlet 130oC. Kadar fenol tertinggi adalah mikrokapsul asap cair dengan enkapsulan maltodekstrin sampai denganTPT 15%. Penambahan maltodekstrin sebagai enkapsulan tidak berpengaruh pada kadar total karbonil mikrokapsul asap cair. Penambahan maltodekstrin dapat meningkatkan kadar total asam pada mikrokapsul asap cair. Proses enkapsulasi asap cair terbaik dapat dilakukan menggunakan bahan penyalut maltodekstrin dengan TPT 15% karena memiliki kadar total fenol tertinggi yang berkontribusi terhadap sifat antioksidan dan antimikroba.
A Cognitive Rail Track Breakage Detection System Using Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Vincent Olufunke Rebecca , Babalola Yetunde Ebunoluwa , Sodiya Adesina Simon , Adeniran Olusola John 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Rail track breakages represent broken structures consisting of rail track on the railroad. The traditional methods for detecting this problem have proven unproductive. The safe operation of rail transportation needs to be frequently monitored because of the level of trust people have in it and to ensure adequate maintenance strategy and protection of human lives and properties. This paper presents an automatic deep learning method using an improved fully Convolutional Neural Network (FCN) model based on U-Net architecture to detect and segment cracks on rail track images. An approach to evaluating the extent of damage on rail tracks is also proposed to aid efficient rail track maintenance. The model performance is evaluated using precision, recall, F1-Score, and Mean Intersection over Union (MIoU). The results obtained from the extensive analysis show U-Net capability to extract meaningful features for accurate crack detection and segmentation.
Time Series Forecasting of Mobile Robot Motion Sensors Using LSTM Networks
Authors: Vagale Anete , Šteina Luīze , Vēciņš Valters 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Deep neural networks are a tool for acquiring an approximation of the robot mathematical model without available information about its parameters. This paper compares the LSTM, stacked LSTM and phased LSTM architectures for time series forecasting. In this paper, motion sensor data from mobile robot driving episodes are used as the experimental data. From the experiment, the models show better results for short-term prediction, where the LSTM stacked model slightly outperforms the other two models. Finally, the predicted and actual trajectories of the robot are compared.
Ulnar-basilic arteriovenous fistula with multilocular gigantic aneurysmal dilatation: a case report
Authors: Arbănaşi Emil-Marian , Russu Eliza , Mureşan Adrian Vasile , Arbănaşi Eliza-Mihaela , Kaller Reka 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Arteriovenous fistula dysfunction has been associated with a range of problems such as thrombosis, stenosis, dilatation, and infection.

Case presentation: We present the case of a 64-year-old patient with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis and with aneurysmal dilatation of the ulnar-basilic arteriovenous fistula, having an increased risk of rupture. A temporary dialysis catheter is placed in the left femoral vein, an aneurysmal basilic vein is ligated at the anastomosis, aneurysmal dilatation is emptied by compression, and a right radiocephalic arteriovenous fistula is performed. The patient undergoes hemodialysis on the second day and subsequently three times a week for six weeks until the new arteriovenous fistula develops. He returns for aneurysmal sac resection.

Conclusion: The purpose of this paper is the presentation and management of a 15-year-old ulnar-basilic arteriovenous fistula with multilocular aneurysmal development and an imminent rupture.
The Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Approach in Clinical Practice – A Narrative Review
Authors: Deteșan Oana , Custură Lucia Mihaela , Schmiedt Reka Annamaria , Bacso Brigitta Irén , Bell Andrew Corneliu , Streza Maria Alexandra , Tilinca Mariana Cornelia 
Published: January 2022

AbstractGestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is an increasingly condition in medical practice. In the absence of an effective therapeutic management, it can lead to significant maternal and neonatal complications with adverse health effects. Reducing the risk of morbidity is the goal achived by screening of all pregnant women and active involvement of health care staff and early medical intervention in case of detection of GDM. The aim of this review is to present the nowadays strategy of GDM approach. The management challenge is to maintain blood glucose levels within the targets recommended by current guidelines, which are in relatively narrow ranges. Nutritional intervention and lifestyle changes are of primary importance. If necessary insulin therapy is initiated, insulin analogues are preferable due to lower risk of hypoglycemia. Oral antidiabetics are not recommended in pregnancy, even if they are used in certain circumstances.
Analysis of the Demographic Phenomenon of Fertility in Romania from 1950-2021
Authors: Cârstea Alina Laura , Domnariu Carmen Daniela 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Fertility is the ability of two cells, the egg and the sperm, to unite in order to conceive a biological child. The aim of this study is to analyse how the fertility rate has evolved demographically since the communist period and until now in Romania. In order to carry out this study, we analysed the data provided by Macrotrends regarding the fertility rate in Romania from the last 71 years (more precisely 1950-2021). The results of the study indicate that, in 1950 Romania had an average fertility rate of 3.25 children per woman. It gradually declined until 1965. In 1967, the number of births doubled to almost half a million new-borns in just 1 year. Such a rate has never been reached, the fertility rate being in a continuous decline until now.
Loneliness and Related Factors among Vocational School Students
Authors: Şahan Ayşe Gülay , Açikgöz Ayla 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In this study, we aimed to determine the factors affecting the loneliness levels of university students studying at vocational schools and to determine the relationship between the loneliness and social support. The data of this cross-sectional study were collected from students studying at a vocational school of a university in Turkey. Data were collected with the “Data Registration Form”, “UCLA Loneliness Scale”, and “Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support”. As a result of this study a high level of loneliness was determined. This study revealed that the gender, the place of residence, the status of receiving scholarships/loans and the education level of mothers significantly affected loneliness perception levels of the students. Another result of this study was that there was no significant relationship between the total score and subscale scores of the multidimensional perceived social support scale and perception of loneliness.
The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Telemedicine
Authors: Orga-Dumitriu Dan 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic is a public health emergency of international concern. Due to mandatory social distancing and the lack of effective treatments, telemedicine has become the safest interactive system between patients, both infected and uninfected, and clinicians. During this period, all patients, with acute or chronic conditions, need ways to obtain medical attention other than going to Emergency Room (E.R.) or to the clinic. Telemedicine has been an effective approach for COVID-19 management as it allows to reduce the risk of cross-contamination and provides support to remote rural location. The most optimistic forecasts could not anticipate the impact that a pandemic will have on this medical field, whose financial implications exceeded all expectation.
The Importance of Omega-3 Essential Fatty Acids in Pregnancy. Is the Vegan Diet Safe for Pregnant Women?
Authors: Buta Lorena Emanuela , Tero-Vescan Amelia 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Omega 3 fatty acids (n-3PUFA) are essential compounds in humans, their biological role being dependent on food intake, mostly of animal origin. In the newborn, n-3PUFA are involved in the formation of membrane phospholipids in the retina and grey matter influencing vision and neurogenesis. The purpose of this review is to study literature data regarding n-3PUFA intake in vegan pregnant women, with beneficial effects and supplementation possibilities. The conclusions of our study confirm the benefits of the vegan diet in pregnant women, as long as nutritional deficiencies are carefully managed through the administration of appropriate dietary supplements.
Extra-Articular Manifestations in Rheumatoid Arthritis-Predictors of Nonvertebral Fractures
Authors: Claudia Mihailov , Adrian Mitroi 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Introduction: In rheumatoid arthritis the extra-articular manifestations present a marker of disease severity and are accompanied by increased morbidity and mortality.
Objectives: The aim of this paper is to study the relationship between extra-articular manifestations and nonvertebral fractures in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Methods: The study included 130 menopausal women diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. Bone mineral density was measured at lumbar spine and femoral by means of dual X-ray osteodensitometry. Nonvertebral fractures such as femur, humerus, or forearm fractures were diagnosed through questioning the subjects The obtained variables were analyzed by bivariate analysis and logistic regression.
Results: The mean age was 62.77±7.51 years old. The medium duration of rheumatoid arthritis was 7.91±7.85 years, the frequency of extra-articular manifestations was 25.38%. The frequency of nonvertebral fractures was 19.23%. The frequency of nonvertebral fractures is statistically significantly higher in patients with rheumatoid arthritis who have extra-articular manifestations (36.36% vs 13.40%, p: 0.008).
Conclusions: In the presence of extra-articular manifestations in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, primary prevention measures are required for nonvertebral fractures.
Omission of Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy Delays the Early Diagnosis of a Lung Neoplasm
Authors: Adrian Mitroi , Luminita Peniu , Maria Ionescu Ana , Sergiu Chirila , Claudia Mihailov 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Introduction. Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (HOA) is a syndrome characterized by periostitis of the long (tubular) bones, clubbing of the digits and arthritis. Less than 4,5% of the lung cancer patients developed hypertrophic osteoarthropathy as a paraneoplastic manifestation.
Case presentation. We present a case of a 59 year old man, smoker presents for 18 months recurrent symmetric arthritis of knee. He lost 6 kilograms and he had no pulmonary symptoms. Physical examination revealed digital clubbing with watch-glass nails painless of all fingers, joint effusion of the knees. Laboratory results revealed only inflammatory syndrome and anaemia of chronic disease. The X-rays revealed periosteal appositions at the tibia, fibula and femur, mass in the left lower lobe. Computed tomography confirmed lung tumor and biopsy showed the malignant character of the tumor.
Conclusion. The index of suspicion for OAH should be high in a patient with symmetrical arthritis who associates Hippocratic fingers.
The Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination of the Cultivated Soils in the Odra River Floodplain
Authors: Michalak Aleksandra , Świsłowski Paweł , Rajfur Małgorzata 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The aim of the study was to assess the contamination of selected heavy metals in cultivated soils of the Odra river floodplain. The heavy metals Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Ni, Cd and Pb were determined in soil samples collected in the autumn of 2020 - after the vegetation period of plants from designated measurement points. Concentrations of the analytes were measured using an atomic absorption spectrometer (F-ASA). A comparison was made between concentrations of heavy metals in soil samples collected from areas flooded in 1997 and from areas flooded as a result of rainfall, snowmelt and winter floods. The results of the studies were compared with the data for soils taken from non-flooded areas. The studies confirmed enrichment of soils subjected to precipitation, snowmelt and winter floods in heavy metals. Also samples taken from two measurement points located on floodplains of the Odra river were characterised by high concentrations of Zn, Cd and Pb.
Using the Raspberry Pi Microcomputers in STEM Education in Technically Oriented High Schools
Authors: Major Štěpán , Hubálovská Marie , Wacławek Maria 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The article deals with learning using the project-based method in STEM education. The article describes the use of ICT technologies, specifically Raspberry Pi microcomputers in bending experiment. The bending experiment was designed for students of technically oriented high schools. Pedagogical research was conducted to determine whether the knowledge and skills of students who have been educated by the project-based method in STEM education are more complex, more systematic and more permanent than the knowledge and skills of students taught by standard forms of teaching. The article presents the results of pedagogical research, which lasted for three years. The results confirm that project-based learning and using ICT in STEM education developed complex knowledge and skills in STEM education. Comprehensive knowledge and problem-solving skills are important for the sustainable development of technological education.
A survey for Communication security of the embedded system
Authors: Xie Yu , Buchman Attila 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe embedded operating system is a task-oriented computing platform that can be tailored, low-cost, and has high requirements for reliability and real-time performance. It plays an extremely important role in engineering applications. With the gradual application of embedded systems in various fields, the shortcomings of its insufficient ability to respond to security threats have gradually emerged, and many hackers have turned their attack targets into embedded systems. The important reason for these attacks is that embedded systems lack sufficient multi-layer protection mechanisms. This article focuses on the threats embedded systems face in terms of communication security. Then analyze the existing communication security-related technologies from the perspectives of the network layer, the transport layer, and the application layer. Finally, it summarizes the research direction of embedded system security countermeasures.