bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RACISM IN WHERE’S THE MONEY(2017) MOVIE
Authors: Sholihati Jeanniefer , Purnama Arry 
Published: January 2022

Racism still needs attention because it still happens until now. Where’s the Money is attractive popular movie about black people so that this research focuses on exploring the kind of racism in Where’s the Money (2017) movie to get a closer look at some kinds of coming from the action and/or dialogue. The main objective of this research is to determine the forms of racism. The researchers employed Mark Harlsted’s theory of racism by literary criticism and an objective approach. This research is also framed in a qualitative descriptive method in collecting the data. The result shows that racial discrimination often occurs in the movie. There are three types of racial discrimination found in the movie: Pre-reflected Gut Racism, Cultural Racism, and Institutional Racism. The findings are ten data showing Pre-reflected Gut Racism, eight data exhibiting Cultural Racism, and three data displaying Institutional Racism. The three data that have been collected and listed are those that have been classified based on their form and types, and also analyzed according to the approach and theories. Based on the findings, it can be seen that Whites give opportunity to a Black to join his community only for their own advantages. That is, to make a good image in the society as open-minded individuals concerning the racial issues. Most people say that racism does no longer exist, but the reality makes different views. In the US, Black Lives Matter is one of the movements which becomes a great issue and very crucial, which is also related to racial topic. Keywords: Racial Discrimination; Racism; Movie; Pre-reflected Gut Racism; Cultural Racism; Institutional Racism
PERIKANAN PURSE SEINE DI LAUT JAWA YANG BERPANGKALAN DI PPN PEKALONGAN, STUDI KASUS : TONGKOL ABU-ABU (Thunnus tonggol)
Authors: Zeny Acacia , Maulana Ikhsan , Suyasa I Nyoman , Mulyoto Mulyoto 
Published: January 2022

Purse seine adalah alat tangkap yang banyak dioperasikan di Laut Jawa (WPPNRI 712). Alat tangkap ini banyak berkontribusi mendaratkan ikan pelagis di PPN Pekalongan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji aspek perikanan tangkap dari purse seine di Laut Jawa yang berpangkalan di PPN Pekalongan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 2 Maret - 15 Mei 2020. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode survey dan observasi langsung maupun di atas kapal penangkapan (purse seiner). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan komposisi hasil tangkapan selama bulan Maret - April terdiri dari ikan kembung (Rastrelliger spp), ikan layang (Decapterus spp), Ikan selar (Caranx sp), ikan tembang (Sardinella fimbriata), dan ikan pelagis kecil lainnya dengan ikan tongkol abu-abu (Thunnus tonggol) sebagai hasil tangkapan utamanya. Pengoporasian purse seine berlangsung pada pukul 06:00 – 18:00 WIB dengan lama setting-hauling 2-4 jam.
PENENTUAN UMUR SIMPAN ABON IKAN CAKALANG (KATSUWONUS PELAMIS) DI UMKM MAHA KARYA, KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN
Authors: Sujuliyani Sujuliyani , Dharmayanti Niken , Rini Nofi Sulistiyo , Lathifa Alfina Salma 
Published: January 2022

Pesisir pantai Pangandaran Jawa Barat merupakan salah satu penghasil produk abon ikan cakalang dikarenakan tingginya potensi hasil tangkap ikan cakalang. Salah satu penghasil produk abon ikan cakalang di Pangandaran adalah di UMKM Maha Karya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik mutu, nilai gizi, dan daya awet produk dengan metode ASLT. Penentuan umur simpan abon menggunakan dua perlakuan kemasan alumunium foil dan paper kraft dengan tiga parameter suhu (30oC 40oC, dan 50oC). Mutu abon cakalang pada kemasan alumunium mempunyai karakteristik dengan memiliki kadar air 5.42%, kadar abu 5.93%, kadar protein 28.42%, kadar lemak 7.98%, cemaran mikroba 2.1x102 koloni/g, dan organoleptik 9.95. Mutu abon cakalang pada kemasan paper kraft adalah kadar air 5.83%, kadar abu 8.39%, kadar protein 27.84%, kadar lemak 7.98%, cemaran mikroba 3.7x102koloni/g, dan organoleptik 9. Hasil parameter mutu didapatkan produk terpilih dari kedua jenis kemasan adalah abon cakalang dengan kemasan alumunium karena memiliki mutu yang lebih tinggi, sehingga penentuan umur simpan dilanjutkan pada produk kemasan alumunium. Dari ketiga parameter yang diteliti diketahui bahwa kadar air menghasilkan energi aktivasi terendah (2275,95 kal/mol). Reaksi penurunan mutu produk abon ikan cakalang mengikuti ordo reaksi 1 dengan persamaan regresi linier y = -1146x + 0,6187. Pada suhu 30°C produk mampu bertahan lebih lama 222 hari/7,4 bulan, sedangkan pada suhu 40°C 196 hari/6,5 bulan dan suhu 50°C selama 175 hari/5,8 bulan. Penggunaan Kemasan alumunium foil direkomendasikan untuk produk abon ikan cakalang dan disimpan disuhu 30°C atau suhu ruang dalam rangka memperpanjang umur simpan produk.;;
Dynamics of fibrotic and vascular endothelial dysfunction markers in elderly hypertensive patients after ischemic stroke receiving beta-blockers
Authors: Osipova O. A. , Gosteva E. V. , Belousova O. N. , Gorelik S. G. , Klyushnikov N. I. , Lykov Yu. A. , Khachaturov A. N. , Bukatov V. V. 
Published: January 2022

Aim. To compare the effect of beta-blocker therapy (bisoprolol and nebivolol) on the dynamics of fibrotic and vascular endothelial dysfunction markers in elderly hypertensive patients after ischemic stroke (IS).Material and methods. This prospective cohort study included 75 hypertensive patients who were admitted to the hospital due to IS. The mean age of patients was 67±6 years. The average National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score was 7±3. The followup period was 6 months. The control group consisted of 20 elderly people with hypertension without prior myocardial infarction. The patients were divided into groups based on received therapy: group 1 (n=38) — bisoprolol; group 2 (n=37) — nebivolol. The level of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISAKit, USA). Vascular ultrasound was carried out using a LOGIQP9 (GE) system according to the Celermajer method.Results. After 6-month nebivolol, we revealed a decrease in the level of MMP-9 by 30,2% (p<0,01), TIMP-1 by 15,6% (p<0,05). After 6-month bisoprolol therapy, the level of MMP-9 decreased by 14,5% (p<0,05), while TIMP-1 did not change. Intergroup comparison found that when using nebivolol, there was a higher decrease in the level of MMP-9 by 15,7% (p<0,05), TIMP-1 by 9,7% (p<0,05), MMP-9/TIMP-1 by 7,8% (p<0,05) than with bisoprolol therapy. After 6-month bisoprolol therapy, there was a decrease in the proportion of patients with severe endothelial dysfunction (ED) by 7,9% (p<0,05). Two patients from the nebivolol group moved into mild ED category. The number of patients with moderate ED increased by 19% (p<0,01), while prevalence of severe ED decreased by 24,4% (p<0,01).Conclusion. The results obtained indicate that the beta-blocker nebivolol at an average dose of 8,55+1,75 mg/day significantly reduces the vascular fibrosis, normalizes the ratio of collagen synthesis and degradation markers, improves the vasodilation brachial artery properties in comparison with bisoprolol in elderly hypertensive patients after IS.
Prevention continuum: an assessment of cardiovascular disease prevention based on the data from a survey of doctors
Authors: Drapkina O. M. , Shepel R. N. , Drozdova L. Yu. , Orlov D. O. 
Published: January 2022

Aim. To assess the awareness and engagement of health professionals in Russia in the main aspects of cardiovascular disease prevention.Material and methods. In order to assess engagement and awareness, an online survey of Russian primary health care providers was conducted in March 2021. The survey was conducted using original questionnaire, which includes the main questions aimed at early identification of patients with modifiable cardiovascular risk factors.Results. In case of newly diagnosed hypercholesterolemia and elevated blood pressure during screening, 91,8% (n=458) of the surveyed medical specialists record the results and immediately consult the patient on these issues. Similar responses was obtained by 93% (n=464) of doctors for patients with previously prescribed antihypertensive and/or lipid-lowering therapy. In addition, 46,5% (n=232) responded that during screening, 10-30% of patients had newly diagnosed hypertension and/or total cholesterol >5 mmol/L. A total of 28,9% (n=144) of respondents noted that 30-50% of patients with newly diagnosed hypertension and/or total cholesterol >5 mmol/L are detected at screening. It is noteworthy that 41,9% (n=209) of physicians devote 1 to 5 minutes to a patient, describing the changes in lifestyle, diet and physical activity. For 35,1% (n=175) of the respondents, this takes from 5 to 10 minutes, 22% (n=110) — >10 minutes, while ~5 respondents refer patients to another specialist for this purpose.Conclusion. The survey showed a high awareness of medical specialists in the need to monitor and modify risk factors. However, ~40% of surveyed doctors do not devote enough time to explaining issues of modifying lifestyle, diet and physical activity.
Population-nosological research biobank of the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine: analysis of biosamples, principles of collecting and storing information
Authors: Kopylova O. V. , Ershova A. I. , Pokrovskaya M. S. , Meshkov A. N. , Efimova I. A. , Serebryanskaya Z. Z. , Blokhina A. V. , Borisova A. L. , Kondratskaya V. A. , Limonova A. S. , Smetnev S. А. , Skirko O. P. , Shalnova S. А. , Metelskaya V. A. , Kontsevaya A. V. , Drapkina O. M. 
Published: January 2022

Aim. To analyze the structure of clinical data, as well as the principles of collecting and storing related data of the biobank of the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine (hereinafter Biobank).Material and methods. The analysis was carried out using the documentation available in the Biobank, as well as the databases used in its work. The paper presents clinical data on biosamples available in the Biobank as of August 18, 2021.Results. At the time of analysis, the Biobank had 373547 samples collected from 54192 patients within 37 research projects. The article presents the analysis of data representation and quantitative assessment of the presence/absence of common diagnoses in clinical projects. Approaches to documenting clinical information associated with biological samples stored in the Biobank were assessed. The methods and tools used for standardization and automation of processes used in the Biobank were substantiated.Conclusion. The Biobank of the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine is the largest research biobank in Russia, which meets all modern international requirements and is one of the key structures that improve the research quality and intensify their conduct both within the one center and in cooperation with other biobanks and scientific institutions. The collection and systematic storage of clinical abstracts of biological samples is an integral and most important part of the Biobank’s work.
The outpatient medical care in patients with chronic diseases under dispensary supervision in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. Temporary guidelines. Version 2
Authors: Drapkina O. M. , Drozdova L. Y. , Avdeev S. N. , Boytsov S. A. , Ivanova E. S. , Kaprin А. D. , Kunaeva T. A. , Lavrenova Е. A. , Liusan M. A. , Maev I. V. , Rakowskaya J. S. , Samorodskaya I. V. , Chesnikova А. I. , Shepel R. N. 
Published: January 2022

Guidelines were approved at the meeting of the academic council of the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Moscow (Protocol No. 10 of 19.10.2021).The aim of these guidelines is to provide primary care physicians with scientifically based algorithms for the implementation of dispensary monitoring in patients with chronic non-communicable diseases in the conditions of the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) pandemic, including the use of telemedicine technologies.The organization and conduct of high-quality medical follow-up are the most important tasks aimed at both reducing the risks of developing complications of chronic non-communicable diseases and reducing overall mortality, especially in the current conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. The guidelines contain clinical aspects of dispensary follow-up, general principles of tactics for managing patients with various chronic non-communicable diseases in COVID-19 conditions, in addition, brief checklists with options for interviewing patients with various chronic non-communicable diseases are presented, topical aspects of the interaction of drugs used in the treatment of chronic non-communicable diseases with antiviral drugs are considered.The guidelines are intended for general practitioners, district therapists, general practitioners (family doctors), as well as doctors of other specialties providing primary health care.
Ensaio sobre a geração distribuída de energia fotovoltaica: um modelo sustentável para a matriz energética brasileira
Authors: Costa Carolina Carrijo , Garrefa Fernando 
Published: January 2022

Energia elétrica se tornou um recurso essencial para a manutenção das dinâmicas econômicas e sociais. A ampliação e difusão do uso de equipamentos e processos mecanizados, bem como a adesão a modos de vida mais dependentes dessas comodidades têm contribuído para a ampliação sucessiva dos gastos energéticos. Por outro lado, a geração de energia elétrica, a partir de finais do século XX passou a vivenciar entraves, principalmente a partir das preocupações ambientais. No Brasil, as grandes plantas energéticas envolvem importantes impactos ambientais, como desmatamento, deslocamento de comunidades tradicionais, desequilíbrio das relações ecológicas, efluentes que alteram a qualidade da água, ar e solo e causam danos à saúde humana. A partir dessas premissas, o trabalho analisa relatórios nacionais e os coteja com revisão bibliográfica para explorar a possibilidade de uma expansão energética alternativa baseada em microgeração distribuída (GD) através da implantação de painéis solares em residências, industriais e estabelecimentos de comércio e serviço. A GD se torna interessante ao evitar não só as gerações em grande escala, mas também a onerosa distribuição de energia por grandes linhas de transmissão. Além disso, o sistema se mostrou altamente aplicável no país devido ao grande potencial fotovoltaico, à facilidade de instalação, aos baixos impactos ambientais e ao payback a partir de 5 anos. Por fim, considera-se que a GD é uma boa estratégia de transição, que permite a inserção gradual de energias mais limpas no sistema e pode ser implantada com certa facilidade desde que apoiada pelo poder público, privado e das concessionárias.
An experience with Foot Macrodactyly: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Kaur Anupam , Kaur Amandeep 
Published: January 2022

Macrodactyly is a rare congenital malformation with clinical manifestations such as enlargement of soft tissue and osseous elements. It causes various health issues such as pain, difficulty in wearing shoes, impairment in ambulatory ability and gait development, aesthetic problem, and psychological issues. The aetiology of macrodactyly is ambiguous; however, its association with PIK3CA /AKT1 genes has been reported recently. In the present study, a rare congenital macrodactyly of second and third toe of right foot along with deformed leg in 16-year-old girl has been reported. A progressive increase in the size of the second and third toe of the right foot and deformed reddish swollen area on the same lower leg below knee was seen in the patient. The malformation was present at the time of birth and at the age of one year the patient was operated for macrodactyly, but again the toe progressively increased to the previous size. She was presented with multiple health problems. There was no positive family history and/or other congenital malformation. Thus, it was suggested that due to variable phenotypic manifestations, appropriate treatment should be chosen for the patient individually.
Epidemiological and clinical features of pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis: A population-based study in Isfahan, Iran, between 1997-2020
Authors: Etemadifar Masoud , Abhari Amir Parsa , Yadegarfar Ghasem , Salari Mehri , Ghazavi Mohammadreza , Rayani Milad , Nouri Hosein , Kargaran Parisa , Mazaheri Shahrbanoo , Saadat Homa 
Published: January 2022

Background: Pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis (POMS) is an autoimmune demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system (CNS), affecting individuals younger than 18 years of age. We sought to characterize the epidemiological and clinical features of patients with POMS in Isfahan, Iran, from April 1997 to March 2020.
Methods: The medical records of patients with POMS in the databases of Isfahan Department of Public Health and Isfahan Multiple Sclerosis Society (IMSS) were retrospectively reviewed. The 2006 and 2016 Isfahan Province population censuses were used as reference values for assessing the temporal trend of POMS.
Results: From April 1997 to March 2020, 509 individuals under18 years of age were diagnosed with POMS in Isfahan. 404 of these patients (79.4%) were girls, and 105 patients (20.6%) were boys (a female to male ratio of 3.85:1). Most of the patients (83%) were monosymptomatic at onset, with optic neuritis and brainstem-cerebellar disorders being the most frequent initial presentations. Mean ± standard deviation (SD) of age at disease diagnosis was 15.8 ± 2.5 years (ranging from 3 to 18, mode = 18).From April 2019 to March 2020, the crude prevalence and the crude incidence rate of the POMS were 5.42 per 100000 and 1.86 per 100000, respectively. Poisson regression analysis revealed a 3.4% increase in the incidence rate of POMS from April 1997 to March 2020 [relative rate:1.034, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.021-1.048].
Conclusion: The female to male ratio in our cohort was significantly higher than any other studies conducted previously. The high female to male ratio and increasing incidence of the disease suggest increasing regionalization of care.
Conflicts and Challenges of Truth-Telling in Dentistry: A Case-Based Ethical Analysis
Authors: Khorshidian Azam , Parsapoor Alireza , Shamsi Gooshki Ehsan 
Published: January 2022

Objectives: The basis of truth-telling is respecting the autonomy of patients and developing an ability to make informed decisions with valid consent. The purpose of this study was to ethically analyze the conflicts about truth-telling in dentistry.
Materials and Methods: This case analysis focused on the issues of truth-telling in medicine and dentistry. The challenges encountered by dentists with respect to ethical issues related to truth-telling were discussed and analyzed by the research team.
Results: The literature review showed that the issue of truth-telling in dentistry has been addressed from three aspects: Truth-telling about other dentists’ medical errors, truth-telling about dangerous, refractory, or incurable diseases, and truth-telling to children or incompetent individuals for decision-making.
Conclusion: When the duty of the dentist in truth-telling is conflicted with some other moral obligations, the conflict between the prima facie duties arises. The principle-based ethical theories provide a suitable conceptual framework for moral judgement in such conflicts. In cases of conflicts related to truth-telling, a balance should be maintained between principles and rules such as fidelity, respect for autonomy, maintaining trust in dentist-patient relation, and best interest of patients. The decision in truth-telling should be made individually for each patient based on the specific contextual conditions.
Internet Addiction and the Pattern of Internet Use among Under Graduate Medical Students: A Cross- Sectional Study from North India
Authors: . Priyanka , Pal R K 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Excessive use of the Internet affects the academic achievements of students. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of Internet addiction and the pattern of Internet use among undergraduate medical students.
Method: This analytical cross-sectional study conducted on 177 undergraduate medical students in batch 2016, 2017 and 2018, who were included in this study by convenience sampling method. The study tool was Young’s Internet Addiction Test containing questions regarding the pattern of Internet use. Data entry and analysis was done by using Microsoft excel and SPSS version 21. Qualitative data were described in terms of frequency and percentage while quantitative data were expressed as mean and standard deviation. Chi square test and multiple linear regression were used to find out the relationship between various factors and Internet Addiction (IA). The significance level was considered 0.05.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 20.3 years (± 1.19), and 62 % of the subjects were males. The prevalence rate of Internet Addiction (IA) was found to be 56.5% and 42.9% of them were in mild and 13.6% were in moderate addiction category. Being male (β= -0.143, p=0.038), staying at a hostel (β= 0.167, p=0.018), not having a time preference for using the Internet (β= -0.174, p=0.012), spending more time on the Internet everyday (β= 0.201, p=0.000), being always online (β= 0.276, p=0.000) and more years of using the Internet (β= 0.175, p=0.015) were significantly related with IA in students.
Conclusion: A large proportion of medical students were found to be addicted to the Internet. Therefore, this issue should be addressed immediately.