bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Outcomes of Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery Performed Under Neuraxial vs. General Anesthesia: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Duan Mingda , Chen Yu , Sun Li 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundThe current review aimed to assess if the outcomes of retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) differ with neuraxial anesthesia (NA) or general anesthesia (GA).MethodsThe databases of PubMed, Embase, CENTRAL, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar were searched up to 3rd December 2021 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies comparing outcomes of RIRS with NA or GA.ResultsThirteen studies involving 2912 patients were included. Eight were RCTs while remaining were observational studies. Meta-analysis revealed that stone free status after RIRS did not differ with NA or GA (OR: 0.99 95% CI: 0.77, 1.26 I2 = 10% p = 0.91). Similarly, there was no difference in operation time (MD: −0.35 95% CI: −4.04, 3.34 I2 = 89% p = 0.85), 24 h pain scores (MD: −0.36 95% CI: −0.96, 0.23 I2 = 95% p = 0.23), length of hospital stay (MD: 0.01 95% CI: −0.06, 0.08 I2 = 35% p = 0.78), Clavien-Dindo grade I (OR: 0.74 95% CI: 0.52, 1.06 I2 = 13% p = 0.10), grade II (OR: 0.70 95% CI: 0.45, 1.07 I2 = 0% p = 0.10) and grade III/IV complication rates (OR: 0.78 95% CI: 0.45, 1.35 I2 = 0% p = 0.37) between NA and GA. Except for grade I complications, the results did not change on subgroup analysis based on study type and NA type.ConclusionOur results suggest that NA can be an alternative to GA for RIRS. There seem to be no difference in the stone-free rates, operation time, 24-h pain scores, complication rates, and length of hospital stay between NA and GA for RIRS. Considering the economic benefits, the use of NA may be preferred over GA while taking into account patient willingness, baseline patient characteristics, and stone burden.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier: CRD42021295407.
Antonio Gisbert’s Monument to Spanish Liberty: The Production of the Execution of Torrijos and his Companions on the Beach at Málaga (1888)
Authors: Murray Ann 
Published: March 2022

The monumental state-commissioned Execution of Torrijos and his Companions on the Beach at Málaga by Antonio Gisbert Pérez has only recently begun to receive earnest scholarly attention in Spanish-language literature after decades of relative obscurity, with no known lengthy discussion in English. Yet, it is a major Spanish history painting, commissioned as a monument to Spanish nation building in the wake of despotic monarchism. It is remarkable for its innovative composition and sensitive portrayal of liberal General José María Torrijos and his men, executed without trial on a Málaga beach in December 1831 for rallying against the absolutist monarch Ferdinand VII. In addition to Torrijos, among the dead were liberal politician Manuel Flores Calderón and the Byronic, Northern Irish-born Robert Boyd, active in the final years (1830–1831) of the Greek War of Independence and who was inspired by Torrijos’ cause. Introducing new material that builds on existing research, this essay offers a detailed analysis of the painting’s content and composition within its historical context. It carefully explores its production as a pivotal example of the Spanish visual culture of war and as a sensitively crafted memorial both to the men portrayed and the struggles of Spanish liberalism during the nineteenth century, a context that links it closely to Goya’s Third of May 1808, against which it is often compared, but which is at odds with the remarkably original composition of Gisbert’s work.
Prolucanus beipiaoensis gen. et sp. nov.: The First Fossil Species of Lucaninae (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) from the Early Cretaceous of Northeastern China
Authors: Qi Zhi-Hao , Tihelka Erik , Cai Chen-Yang , Song Hai-Tian , Ai Hong-Mu 
Published: March 2022

A new stag beetle fossil is described from the Yixian Formation in northeastern China. A new genus is established based on this well-preserved specimen. Prolucanus beipiaoensis gen. et sp. nov. is firmly placed in the extant lucanid subfamily Lucaninae based on its broad prosternal process and geniculate antennae. Our discovery represents the first fossil record of Lucaninae from the Late Mesozoic of China and the oldest reliable record belonging to the subfamily. We also summarize the fossil species of stag beetles found in China and the described fossil species of the subfamily Lucaninae found in the world. A key to all fossil genera of Lucanidae from China is provided.
High rates of anorectal chlamydia in women: a cross-sectional study in general practice
Authors: AB Elisabeth , Luijt Dirk , Ott Alewijn , Dekker Janny H 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundGenital and anorectal Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) frequently present together in sexually transmitted infection (STI) clinics.AimTo investigate the prevalence of co-occurrent genital and anorectal chlamydia infection, and to study whether sexual behaviour is associated with anorectal infection.Design & settingA cross-sectional study in general practices in the north of the Netherlands.MethodWomen attending general practice with an indication for genital chlamydia testing were included and asked to complete a structured questionnaire on sexual behaviour. Anorectal infection prevalence was compared according to testing indications: standard versus experimental (based on questionnaire answers). Variables associated with anorectal chlamydia were analysed by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses.ResultsData could be analysed for 497 of 515 women included. Overall, 17.8% (n = 87/490) were positive for CT; of these, 72.4% (n = 63/87) had co-occurrent genital and anorectal infection, 13.8% (n = 12/87) had genital infection only, and 12.6% (n = 11/87) had anorectal infection only. Rectal infection was missed in 69.3% of cases using the standard indication alone, while adding the sexual history still missed 20.0%. Age was the only variable significantly associated with anorectal infection.ConclusionThe prevalence of anorectal disease is high among women who visit their GP with an indication for genital CT testing. Many anorectal infections are missed despite taking comprehensive sexual histories, meaning that standard treatment of genital infection with azithromycin may result in rectal persistence. Performing anorectal testing in all women with an indication for genital CT testing is, therefore, recommended.
Perlindungan Konsumen Muslim terhadap Produk Pangan Daging Non Kemasan melalui Jaminan Produk Halal
Authors: Nurani Intan , Zakky Moh , Lubis Efridani 
Published: March 2022

Related to the validity of non-packaged meat food products, Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection only stipulates that business actors are prohibited from producing and/or trading goods and/or services that do not follow the provisions of halal production, as stated "halal" contained in the label. Regarding the necessity of halal information in non-packaged meat food products, it can be seen in Law No. 33 of 2014 on Halal Product Guarantee, which includes "products" in the Halal Products Act are goods and / or services related to food, beverages, drugs, cosmetics, chemical products, biological products, genetic engineering products, and used goods used, used, or utilized by the community. While what is meant by halal products is products that have been declared halal in accordance with Islamic sharia. The Halal Product Law has clearly stipulated that products entered, circulated, and traded in the territory of Indonesia must be halal certified. So basically, if the product sold is halal, then it must be halal certified. Consumer protection law today gets quite attention because it concerns the rules for the welfare of society, not only the community as consumers who get protection, but business actors also have the same right to protection, each has rights and obligations. The government plays a role in regulating, supervising, and controlling so as to create a conducive system that is related to each other, thus the goal of the welfare of society at large can be achieved. In healthy business activities there is a balance of legal protections between consumers and producers.
The absence of balanced protection causes consumers to be in a weaker position even if the product produced by the manufacturer is a limited type of product, it will certainly harm the consumer. Haram food has been detailed in the Quran, while halal food is not explained, which is why in Indonesia it is regulated about halal certification with the aim that the interests of consumers can be protected.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM PHÂN BỐ VÀ HIỆN TRẠNG NGUỒN GEN CÂY TRÚC ĐEN (PHYLLOSTACHYS NIGRA LODD.MUNRO) TẠI HÀ GIANG VÀ LÀO CAI
Authors: Quân Trần Công , Hà Đặng Thị Thu , Trung Nguyễn Văn 
Published: March 2022

Cây Trúc đen có tên khoa học Phyllostachys nigra Lodd. Munro thuộc họ Hòa thảo (Poaceae). Trúc đen là loài hiếm, số lượng cây ít, vùng phân bố hẹp, mới được phát hiện ở Việt Nam trong một số năm gần đây. Với mục tiêu nghiên cứu về đặc điểm phân bố và hiện trạng của cây Trúc đen; các phương pháp chuyên gia, phương pháp PRA và điều tra thực địa được áp dụng để xác định vùng phân bố và hiện trạng của Trúc đen ở hai tỉnh Hà Giang và Lào Cai. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy Trúc đen chỉ phân bố ở vị trí chân và sườn núi đất hoặc núi đất xen đá, độ cao trên 1.000 m so với mực nước biển. Tỉnh Lào Cai có 03 khu phân bố: Xã Dền Thàng, huyện Bát Xát ở 03 hộ gia đình; Bản Khoang (xã Ngũ Chỉ Sơn) 02 hộ; xã Tả Van 02 hộ, thị xã Sa Pa. Tỉnh Hà Giang có 02 khu phân bố: Thị trấn Đồng Văn có 02 hộ; xã Tả Lủng 05 hộ, huyện Mèo Vạc. Hiện trạng cây Trúc đen được trồng ở vườn rừng của các hộ gia đình, với diện tích 98 – 350 m2; số lượng từ 40 – 250 cây/hộ. Như vậy, Trúc đen phân bố ở 05 khu vực, với diện tích và số lượng còn rất ít, nghiên cứu bảo tồn và phát triển là rất cần thiết.
Laryngeal Cancer Incidence Trends in the Republic of Belarus in 2000–2019
Authors: Колядич Ж.В. 
Published: March 2022

За последнее десятилетие отмечается тенденция к росту показателей заболеваемости и смертности среди пациентов с раком гортани. В Республике Беларусь у мужчин РГ стойко занимает 1-е место среди новообразований головы и шеи (за исключением рака кожи). В структуре мужской онкопатологии в разные годы рак данной локализации занимал 8–9-е место, составляя от 2,5 до 3,6%. При этом рак гортани наиболее часто, в 50–60% случаев, поражает лиц трудоспособного возраста (40–59 лет). Несмотря на большое количество публикаций, по-священных диагностике РГ, вопросы своевременной и ранней диагностики предопухолевых заболеваний и РГ до настоящего времени остаются актуальными. В статье представлены данные о динамике грубых интенсивных показателей заболеваемости, стандартизованных показателей заболеваемости злокачественными новообразованиями гортани, сопоставление заболеваемости раком гортани в Беларуси с аналогичными показателями в странах и регионах ближнего и дальнего зарубежья.
The past decade has demonstrated the tendency towards increased incidence and mortality rates in laryngeal cancer (LC) patients. In the Republic of Belarus, LC takes the 1st place among head and neck neoplasms (excluding skin cancer). In the structure of male oncopathology in different years, cancer of this localization took the 8–9th place, ranging from 2.5 to 3.6%. Moreover, LC affects individuals of employable age (40–59 years) more frequently (in 50–60% of cases). Despite the great number of publications dedicated to LC diagnosis, the issues of timely and early diagnosis of premalignancies and LC are still the most relevant. The paper presents the data on the dynamics of rough intensive rates, standardized rates of the incidence of laryngeal malignant neoplasms, as well as the comparison of laryngeal cancer incidence in Belarus with similar indices in other countries.
Desmoid Fibromatosis of Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses. Description of the Clinical Case
Authors: Хоров О.Г. , Никита Е.И. , Загоровская О.В. , Новиков А.Г. , Нечипоренко А.С. 
Published: March 2022

Десмоидная фиброма (агрессивный фиброматоз) является редкой доброкачественной фибробластической опухолью, характеризующейся агрессивным локальным ростом, частым рецидивированием, отсутствием способности к метастазированию. В зависимости от локализации подразделяется на интра- и экстраабдоминальные. В числе последних десмоиды области головы и шеи составляют 7–15% (у взрослых) и крайне редко встречается в полости носа и околоносовых пазух. Единой общепринятой тактики лечения пациентов с десмоидными фибромами не разработано ввиду редкости патологии и отсутствия обобщенных ретроспективных исследований для сравнения различных вариантов лечения. На сегодняшний день используются хирургическое лечение, лучевая терапия, химиотерапия, гормонотерапия, иммунотерапия и их комбинации. Частота рецидивирования после хирургического лечения составляет 27–72%.В данной статье нами описан случай пациентки С. с новообразованием полости носа и околоносовых пазух, ранее диагностированным как хронический полипозный синусит. Новообразование распространялось из полости носа в верхнечелюстную пазуху, решетчатый лабиринт, лобную пазуху слева и левую глазницу. После проведения хирургического лечения были получены результаты гистологического заключения: десмоидная фиброма.
Desmoid fibromatosis (aggressive fibromatosis) is a rare benign fibroblastic tumor characterized by aggressive local growth, frequent relapse, and lack of ability to metastasize. Depending on the localization, it is divided into intra-abdominal and extra-abdominal. Among the latter, desmoidsof the head and neck region appear in 7–15% of patients (in adults), and they are extremely rare in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. A single generally accepted treatment strategy for patients with desmoid fibromas has not been developed due to the rarity of the pathology and the lack of generalized retrospective studies to compare different treatment options. Nowadays, surgical treatment, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, immunotherapy, and their combinations are used. The recurrence rate after surgical treatment is 27–72%. We described the case of patient S. with a neoplasm of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, previously diagnosed as chronic polyposis sinusitis. The neoplasm spread from the nasal cavity to the maxillary sinus, ethmoid labyrinth, frontal sinus on the left, and left orbit. After radical surgical treatment, the results of histological study were obtained: it was desmoid fibroma.
Assessment of Cognitive Functions in Children with Epilepsy and Prolonged Spike-Wave Activity during Slow Wave Sleep
Authors: Козырева И.В. , Куликова С.Л. , Лихачев С.А. , Белая С.А. , Свинковская Т.В. , Савченко М.А. , Зайцев И.И. 
Published: March 2022

Введение. Одной из причин когнитивных и поведенческих нарушений у детей является продолженная спайк-волновая активность в фазу медленного сна (CSWS).Цель. Выбор методов оценки когнитивных функций у детей с эпилепсией и CSWS. Материалы и методы. По результатам анализа существующих методик выбрана методика Ж.М. Глозман, которая включает общую характеристику ребенка, исследование праксиса, гнозиса, речи, памяти и интеллекта. Методика позволяет провести как качественную, так и количественную оценку когнитивных функций у детей разного возраста.Результаты. Приведен пример исследования когнитивных функций по методике Ж.М. Глозман у ребенка 5 лет с фокальной эпилепсией и CSWS. Тестирование когнитивных функций показало, что у пациента до терапии имелись выраженные нарушения всех сфер высших корковых функций, но с преимущественным нарушением праксиса правой руки, орального праксиса и фонематического слуха, что коррелировало с диффузной CSWS высокого индекса с амплитудным преобладанием в теменно-височной области слева. На фоне лечения произошло улучшение более чем на 50% в поведении и речи. Низкий процент динамики в сфере гнозиса – 12% и праксиса (за счет орального праксиса) – 40% коррелирует с данными ЭЭГ после лечения.Заключение. Методика Ж.М. Глозман может применяться как для оценки когнитивных функций у детей с эпилепсией и CSWS, так и для оценки динамики в ходе лечения.Introduction. Continued spike wave activity during slow wave sleep (CSWS) is one of the causes of cognitive and behavioral impairment in children.Purpose. Choice of the methods for assessing cognitive functions in children with epilepsy and CSWS.Materials and methods. After analysis of the existing techniques, J.M. Glozman technique was selected, which includes the general characteristics of the child, the study of praxis, gnosis, speech, memory and intelligence. The technique lets to conduct both qualitative and quantitative assessment of cognitive functions in children of different ages.Results. An example of the study of cognitive functions with the method of Zh.M. Glozman in a 5-year-old child with focal epilepsy and CSWS was presented. Testing of cognitive functions showed that the patient had pronounced impairments in all areas of higher cortical functions before therapy, but with a predominant impairment of the right hand praxis, oral praxis, and phonemic hearing, which correlated with diffuse CSWS of a high index with amplitude predominance in the parietotemporal region on the left. During treatment, there was an improvement of more than 50% in behavior and speech. A low percentage of dynamics in the field of gnosis – 12% and praxis (due to oral praxis) – 40% correlates with EEG data after treatment.Conclusion. Zh.M. Glozman technique can be used to assess cognitive functions in children with epilepsy and CSWS and to assess the dynamics during treatment.
Oral Anticoagulants Use in Patients on Hemodialysis
Authors: Рапецкая Н.В. , Комиссаров К.С. , Калачик О.В. 
Published: March 2022

Показаниями к назначению антикоагулянтной терапии являются профилактика инфаркта мозга, системной тромбоэмболии при фибрилляции предсердий и тромбозе глубоких вен, которые встречаются у пациентов с терминальной стадией хронической болезни почек (ХБП) чаще, чем в общей популяции. Пациенты на гемодиализе не были включены ни в одно исследование по предупреждению инфаркта мозга и лечению венозных тромбозов, следовательно, возможное преимущество использования новых оральных антикоагулянтов (НОАК) у этой группы пациентов не выявлено. В статье описан опыт применения дабигатрана и ривароксабана у диализных пациентов.
Prevention of stroke and systemic thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation and deep vein thrombosis, that occur in patients with end-stage kidney disease more often than in general population, are indications for anticoagulant therapy use. Patients on hemodialysis were not included in any trials on stroke prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism and have therefore not profited from the introduction of direct oral anticoagulants. The experience of dabigatran and rivaroxaban use in patients on hemodialysis is described in the article.
Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor in Children. Literature Review and Description of the Clinical Case
Authors: Корсак А.К. , Клецкий С.К. , Тимофеев А.Ю. 
Published: March 2022

Меланотическая нейроэктодермальная опухоль (МНЭО) – редкое новообразование, диагностируемое у детей в возрасте до одного года, имеющее, как правило, доброкачественный характер. Обладая прогрессирующим ростом, инфильтрирующим разрушением подлежащих тканей, она вызывает анатомические и функциональные нарушения в челюстно-лицевой области. С учетом описанных случаев ее злокачественных форм, меланотическая нейроэктодермальная опухоль требует своевременной диагностики и срочного хирургического лечения. Авторами представлены обзор литературы и описание клинического случая диагностики и лечения ребенка женского пола 5 месяцев с МНЭО верхней челюсти.Ранняя диагностика опухоли и своевременное хирургическое вмешательство (выскабливание опухоли с фрезерованием подлежащей кости) позволили значительно сократить объем оперативного вмешательства с хорошим отдаленным (один год) результатом. Для верификации опухоли необходимо использовать гистологический и иммуногистохимический методы исследования. Детям с МНЭО после оперативного лечения показано диспансерное наблюдение в течение 2–3 лет для исключения рецидива заболевания или его своевременного выявления.
Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor (MNEO) is a rare neoplasm diagnosed in children under the age of one year, which is usually benign. Possessing progressive growth, infiltrating destruction of the underlying tissues, it causes anatomical and functional disorders in the maxillofacial region. Taking into account the described cases of its malignant forms, melanotic neuroectodermal tumor requires timely diagnosis and urgent surgical treatment. The authors provide a review of literature and a description of the clinical case of the diagnosis and treatment of a female child of 5 months old with MNEO of the upper jaw.Early diagnosis of the tumor and timely surgical intervention (curettage of the tumor with milling of theunderlyingbone) significantly reduced the volume of surgical intervention with a good long-term (one year) result. To verify the tumor, it is necessary to use histological and immunohistochemical methods of research. After surgical treatment, children with MNEO should undergo dispensary observation for 2–3 years to exclude a relapse of the disease or its timely detection.
Kepadatan Populasi Cacing Tanah pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Desa Salang Tungir Kecamatan Namorambe
Authors: Purba Jhon Kevin , Sitinjak Rama R , Agustina Nur Ariyani , Irni Julaili 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepadatan populasi cacing tanah di perkebunan kelapa sawit dengan perbedaannya pada strata umur kelapa sawit di Desa Salang Tungir Kecamatan Namorambe.Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan teknik pengambilan sampel cacing tanah secara hand sorting pada stasiun I (TBM) dan stasiun II (TM). Analisis data untuk kepadatan hingga indeks nilai penting cacing tanah digunakan rumus tertentu, dan untuk perbedaan kepadatan digunakan uji T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cacing tanah di perkebunan kelapa sawit TBM terdapat 3 jenis: Pontoscolex corethrurus, Pheretina sp., dan Lumbricus. Kepadatan relatif dan indeks nilai penting yang tertinggi ditemukan pada Pheretina sp. yaitu 36,09% dan 69,42%. Sedangkan pada TMterdapat 4 jenis: Pontoscolex corethrurus, Pheretina sp., Lumbricus, dan Microscolex. Kepadatan relatif dan indeks nilai pentingnya ditemukan pada Pontoscolex corethrurus yaitu secara berurut 30,56% dan 55,63%. Nilai kepadatan cacing tanah ditemukan lebih tinggi pada perkebunan kelapa sawit yang berumur 4 tahun.Kata kunci: Cacing tanah; Elaeis quineensis Jacq; kepadatan Earthworm Population Density in Oil Palm Plantation inSalang Tungir Village, Namorambe District ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the population density of earthworms in oil palm plantations with the differences in the age strata of oil palm in Salang Tungir Village, Namorambe District. The method used is survey method with earthworm sampling technique by hand sorting at station I (TBM) and station II (TM). Analysis of data for density to index of significance of earthworms used a certain formula, and for differences in density used the T test. The results showed that there are 3 types of earthworms in TBM oil palm plantations: Pontoscolex corethrurus, Pheretina sp., and Lumbricus. The highest relative density and significant value index were found in Pheretina sp, namely 36.09% and 69.42%, respectively. While in TM there are 4 types: Pontoscolex corethrurus, Pheretina sp., Lumbricus, and Microscolex. The relative density and significance index found in Pontoscolex corethrurus were 30.56% and 55.63%, respectively. Earthworm density values were found to be higher in oil palm plantations aged 4 years.Keywords: Earthworm; Elaeis quineensis Jacq; density