bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metropolização Regional e Suburbanização Condominial: aspectos da dinâmica da dispersão urbana na Região Metropolitana de Belém
Authors: Santos Tiago Veloso 
Published: April 2022

Considerando as mudanças qualitativas ocorridas no processo de urbanização em plano nacional, da qual a difusão do fenômeno da metropolização pelas regiões periféricas do território é um elemento de destaque, percebe-se a introdução de novas formas, funções e processos elementos no espaço urbano que podem ser reconhecidos em aspecto teórico, além da observação empírica. No âmbito da Amazônia brasileira, região que apresenta elevados índices de urbanização nas últimas décadas e mais recentemente a metropolização de suas principais cidades, analisa-se os elementos que marcam esse processo, tendo como referência a Região Metropolitana de Belém. Identificamos que a atual configuração metropolitana em Belém passa ao menos pela existência de quatro aspectos da produção de seu espaço: a) intensificação da produção de assentamentos habitacionais cada vez mais distantes do núcleo metropolitano e de sua periferia imediata; b) relativa suburbanização de parcelas das classes médias e altas, com a produção de assentamentos específicos para esses grupos de renda fora do núcleo metropolitano; c) aumento do volume de fluxos intermunicipais seja aos municípios constituintes do espaço metropolitano institucional, seja daqueles que não fazem parte da institucionalidade; d) difusão de grandes objetos que são condição, produto e meio da reestruturação desse importante espaço metropolitano regional.
Producción de la vivienda y mercado inmobiliario en la ciudad intermedia de Tandil (Argentina), a comienzos del siglo XXI
Authors: Migueltorena Alejandro 
Published: April 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en analizar las características que asumió la producción de la vivienda por parte de los actores inmobiliarios y los empresarios de la construcción, en la ciudad de Tandil desde los primeros años del siglo XXI. La ubicación que posee esta ciudad intermedia en la red urbana argentina, junto al auge del turismo, el flujo migratorio proveniente de las grandes aglomeraciones y algunas otras particularidades, definieron que las inversiones inmobiliarias y los proyectos urbanísticos adquieran ciertas singularidades, más allá de la tendencia general que se observó a nivel nacional. De esta manera, se intenta comprender cuáles son las razones por las que se incrementaron las dificultades de la población para acceder a un hábitat digno aún en un contexto de crecimiento económico y porqué, en este último período, la vivienda se consolidó como un bien financiero en detrimento de su valor de uso. Para abordar estos objetivos se recurrió a una metodología de triangulación, que combinó fuentes de información secundaria con entrevistas semi-estructuradas realizadas a informantes clave.
Palabras clave: vivienda, mercado inmobiliario, acceso al hábitat, ciudad intermedia, Tandil.
PREVALENCE AND CORRELATES OF TOBACCO AND ALCOHOL USE AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN NAWALPUR DISTRICT, NEPAL
Authors: Sapkota Narayan , Paneru Damaru Prasad 
Published: April 2022

Background: Tobacco and alcohol use are major behavioral risk that contributes to the rapid increase in non communicable diseases in Nepal. This study aimed to assess prevalence and correlates of tobacco and alcohol use among adolescents.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using the multi-stage probability sampling method. Self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the information among school going adolescent. Data was entered on Epi-data and analyzed using SPSS.
Results: Prevalence of tobacco and alcohol consumption was 11.6% and 16.3% respectively. Male(AOR = 4.8, 95% CI: 2.0-11.5), older adolescents (AOR = 3.4, 95% CI: 1.6-7.2), pocket money of more than Rs. 350 (AOR 4.7, 95% CI 1.6-13.8) and living with other than family members (AOR 3.8, 95% CI 1.7-8.5) had higher odds of tobacco consumption whereas, male (AOR = 5.4, 95% CI: 2.5-11.5), late adolescents (AOR = 2.6, 95% CI: 1.3-5.0), pocket money of more than Rs. 350 (AOR = 5.4, 95% CI: 2.2-13.2) had higher odds of alcohol consumption.
Conclusions: The study found that significant proportion of adolescents was involved in the consumption of tobacco and alcohol. Efforts are needed to find regulating and educational interventions to mitigate the risky behaviors and their health impacts on the adolescents.
E-LEARNING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: ATTITUDE AND PROBLEMS FACED BY THE NURSING STUDENTS
Authors: Sharma Dibya , Kafle Ramchandra , Singh Sakun 
Published: April 2022

Background: COVID-19 pandemic lockdown resulted in closure of educational institutes like schools, colleges, universities etc. worldwide. These closures are impacting over 60% of world’s student population. Online learning has become alternative for education in order to control risk of community transmission. The objective of study is to assess attitude and problem faced by nursing students towards E-learning education.
Methods: A web based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from 1st August to 31st October 2020 to assess attitude and problem faced with online class among 216 nursing students of Manipal college of Medical Sciences, Pokhara. Data was collected through self-administered questionnaire via online mode. Collected data was further analyzed using descriptive statistics SPSS 20.0 version.
Results: The finding revealed that more than half (50.9%) were below 20 years. Among 144 respondents, 105 (72.9%) were able to attend the class every day. More than half (57%) replied reason for not attending class every day is electricity cutoff. Regarding attitude of online classes, respondents had different feelings i.e. excitement (25%), bored (25%), fear(25%) and anger (25%) while attending online classes. Majority (82.4%) started to have musculoskeletal and other problems once online classes started.
Conclusions: Respondents have both positive and negative feelings while attaining online class. The negative feeling can be resolved by addressing electricity cutoff, giving break in between and more interaction in class. Regarding problems faced, sitting posture and positioning need to be address along with use of big screen device (laptop/computer) instead of mobile to sort out musculoskeletal and other problems.
Insights from a Survey into Chinese University Graduates’ Perceptions Toward University-Level English Courses
Authors: Wei Li-Wei , Chang Chuan-Chi 
Published: April 2022

Needs analysis guides course and curriculum design. In addition to mandatory courses, it is necessary for intensive language schools and institutes. Recent university graduates in China are increasingly enrolling in language training at public and private language schools to hone their communication abilities. On the other hand, English courses as the workplace prerequisites for Chinese university graduates have been scientifically researched and found to be exceedingly rare. The research&#39;s fundamental premise serves that there is a substantial link between the demands of Chinese recent graduates and university English course design. The aim of this research is to assess the goals, needs, and perceived utility of university English courses among recent on-the-job Chinese graduates over an eight-month period. After evaluating the questionnaire and interview replies, it was concluded that these Chinese young graduates in China had similar learning demands, with listening and speaking skills taking primacy. Additionally, various characteristics were discovered that show why an English course designed for future workplace purposes is advantageous to university students. The results are examined in terms of their pedagogical importance for curriculum creation and classroom practice in English courses at the university.
&nbsp;
PRAGMATICS OF USING CONVERSATIONAL STYLE IN THE DISCOURSE OF A DIPLOMAT
Authors: Kordabay B. K. 
Published: April 2022

The language of diplomacy, being a kind of official style that performs an important function in public relations between people, is reflected in international relations in the political, cultural, economic and social spheres. This is his extralinguistic feature, which distinguishes diplomatic discourse from other styles, in particular, from other forms of business style. Although the discourse of diplomacy is largely characteristic of the business style, in the individual discourse of a diplomat speaking to the people, there are elements of a conversational style in a communicative situation. This fact is the object of the article’s research.The article examines the directions of studying the concepts of «discourse», «diplomatic discourse», «language of diplomacy», gives an overview of the works of Kazakh, European, Russian scientists, defines the pragmatics of the conversational style in the diplomat’s discourse by lexical and grammatical linguistic units, other linguistic phenomena. As a result of linguistic analysis, it is assumed that the manifestation of the conversational style in the diplomat’s discourse increases the degree of intelligibility to the addressee of such features characteristic of this discourse as the sanctity of the profession, which has the character of serving the state, special personnel and organizational structural management, diplomatic ethics and norms of behavior prescribed by the protocol, a significant amount of professional terminology, special forms of professional communication. The article also gives the discourse of the two diplomats and indicates their linguistic peculiarities.
Niet alleen lokaal
Authors: Bos Hessel , van Eijk Carola 
Published: April 2022

Niet alleen lokaal
Coproductie is niet meer weg te denken uit de Nederlandse bestuurspraktijk. Hierbij ligt de focus vooral op de lokale bestuurslaag, waar coproductie makkelijker te implementeren zou zijn. Toch bestaan er wel degelijk coproductie-initiatieven op regionaal en nationaal niveau. De lokale, regionale en nationale overheid vervullen echter staatsrechtelijk en institutioneel gezien andere functies en voeren andere taken uit. Daarnaast verschilt de (gepercipieerde) afstand tussen burger en overheid tussen de bestuurslagen, evenals het abstractieniveau van de onderwerpen die op de betreffende bestuurslaag worden behandeld. Bestaand onderzoek richt zich echter nauwelijks op de vraag of coproductie hiermee wel op dezelfde wijze wordt vormgegeven op de verschillende bestuurslagen. Dit exploratieve onderzoek verkent deze verschillen door het bestuderen van zes coproductie-initiatieven op het gebied van duurzaamheid en ruimtelijke ordening en pleit voor meer onderzoek naar coproductie op regionaal en nationaal niveau.
De toelaatbaarheid en wenselijkheid van berechting met aanwezigheid van procesdeelnemers via een videoverbinding
Authors: de Wilde B. 
Published: April 2022

De toelaatbaarheid en wenselijkheid van berechting met aanwezigheid van procesdeelnemers via een videoverbinding
Als gevolg van de coronamaatregelen worden onderzoeken ter zitting soms zo ingericht dat bepaalde procesdeelnemers en publiek de zitting alleen via een videoverbinding kunnen bijwonen. In deze bijdrage wordt onderzocht of en, zo ja, onder welke voorwaarden, het in het algemeen juridisch toelaatbaar is om zittingen op die manier in te richten en of dat ook wenselijk zou zijn. Daarbij worden twee varianten onderscheiden: de volledig digitale zitting – die niet in een zittingszaal plaatsvindt – en de zitting waarbij de rechters en mogelijk ook de officier van justitie in de zittingszaal aanwezig zijn, maar de andere procesdeelnemers de zitting digitaal bijwonen. Na de beantwoording van de onderzoeksvraag worden suggesties gedaan voor een regeling in het gemoderniseerde Wetboek van Strafvordering.
MELHORANDO AS INFORMAÇÕES FISCAIS REFERENTES A RISCOS DECORRENTES DE PARCERIAS PÚBLICO PRIVADAS
Authors: Dos Santos Raul Menezes 
Published: April 2022

O presente trabalho busca analisar a qualidade das informações oficiais relativas aos riscos fiscais assumidos em contratos de Parceria Público-Privada (PPPs) no Brasil. Para tanto, promove-se uma investigação das normas nacionais que regem as publicações fiscais, em particular os dispositivos relativos à evidenciação de informações referentes a contratos de PPPs e a passivos contingentes em geral. Complementarmente, busca-se referência nas melhores práticas internacionais sobre o tema, conforme atestado por trabalhos publicados em organismos multilaterais.
A partir desse referencial, promove-se, então, uma análise exploratória de contratos de PPPs mantidos por governos estaduais. Foram 27 contratos examinados, onde são identificados passivos fiscais, tanto de natureza explícita, como de natureza contingente. Seguiu-se ao exame dos contratos uma análise dos demonstrativos fiscais publicados pelos respectivos entes governamentais, a fim de se constatar se tais documentos refletem apropriadamente as informações relativas aos riscos a que o poder concedente está exposto em decorrência daqueles contratos. Argumenta-se, à luz das determinações normativas nacionais e das melhores práticas internacionais, que a qualidade da evidenciação dessas informações pela administração pública pode ser melhorada, notadamente no que diz respeito aos passivos de natureza contingente.
Além da ausência de algumas informações requeridas pelos manuais vigentes, o que, em si, já é um problema de conformidade, a qualidade de algumas informações podem ser melhoradas. Um exemplo de melhoria é a adoção de técnicas quantitativas de valoração de passivos contingentes, como já pratica em alguns países da América latina, como Chile, Colômbia e Peru.
As recomendações de aprimoramento da transparência das informações relativas riscos fiscais presentes contratos de PPPs passam pela atuação mais presente dos órgãos de controle, desenvolvimento de capacidade técnica nas burocracias dos diversos níveis de governos, e gestão mais minuciosa dessas informações.
PLANO ESTRATÉGICO OU ORÇAMENTO PLURIANUAL? A ARTICULAÇÃO ENTRE O PPA E O PLANEJAMENTO SETORIAL NO GOVERNO FEDERAL
Authors: Doro Flavio Patricio 
Published: April 2022

Mediante a análise da evolução estrutural do Plano Plurianual (PPA) do governo federal e de sua articulação com os planos estratégicos dos ministérios e com outros planos setoriais, o objetivo deste trabalho é contribuir para o debate da questão de se o PPA constitui de fato a expressão do planejamento estratégico do governo. A partir do exame de documentos oficiais do governo federal e de relatórios de gestão de quinze ministérios, constata-se de início que, a despeito de ter sofrido sucessivas mudanças com o objetivo de torná-lo mais estratégico, o plano conserva até hoje seu caráter orçamentário em virtude dos conceitos que orientam a elaboração de sua dimensão tático-operacional. Verifica-se, na sequência, que as diretrizes estratégicas do PPA influenciam a elaboração dos planos setoriais em uma reduzida parcela de casos apenas; mais frequente é a situação inversa, em que são os planos setoriais a prover elementos para o PPA. Conclui-se, daí, que o PPA possui pouco poder para orientar estrategicamente tanto o orçamento como as ações dos ministérios. As hipóteses para explicar essa situação, levantadas com o auxílio da literatura, apontam para fatores de ordem estrutural: tamanho da máquina pública, perfil do sistema partidário, presença do elemento legal-institucional e características diferenciadas do planejamento de determinados setores. Tais fatores, por sua vez, estão relacionados a algumas das principais tensões que cercam o planejamento governamental e a administração pública em geral: política versus administração, autonomia setorial versus alinhamento político e estratégia versus orçamento. Depreende-se, daí, que o caminho para tornar o PPA efetivamente estratégico não se resume a mudanças de arquitetura, mas passa pela compreensão e pelo enfrentamento desses grandes desafios
ЕКОНОМІКО-МАТЕМАТИЧНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПРОГНОЗНОГО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ДІЄВОСТІ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ЄДИНОЇ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ЦИВІЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ
Authors: Потеряйко С. , Бєлікова К. , Твердохліб О. , Орлова Н. 
Published: April 2022

Анотація. На підставі економіко-математичного моделювання проведено оцінювання дієвості функціонування єдиної державної системи цивільного захисту в умовах надзвичайних ситуацій на основі прогнозу, що є актуальним питанням. Запропоновано метод експертних оцінок для прогнозування дієвості функціонування зазначеної системи. Розроблено етапи дослідження, що включають відбір фахівців-експертів, організацію їхньої роботи, опрацювання результатів, визначення чисельних значень узагальнених показників дієвості функціонування системи і критерію її дослідження. Використано метод ранжування показників для визначення коефіцієнта їхньої відносної важливості в аспекті оцінювання дієвості функціонування зазначеної системи. Визначено інтегральні показники оцінювання дієвості функціонування єдиної державної системи цивільного захисту в поточному і прогнозованому станах. Сформульовано критерій дослідження цієї системи — умову (необхідну обставину), коли відношення між інтегральними показниками оцінювання поточного стану системи до прогнозованого становить менше ніж одиниця. Здійснено розрахунки середнього значення показників дієвості системи у зазначених станах, отримано чисельні значення інтегральних показників оцінювання та досягнення критерію дослідження. Розроблено розрахункову задачу, за допомогою якої отримано результати оцінювання дієвості функціонування єдиної державної системи цивільного захисту в поточному і прогнозованому станах, отримано чисельні значення показників. Визначено лінгвістичні параметри оцінювання дієвості функціонування системи в поточному і прогнозованому станах, чисельне значення підвищення дієвості функціонування зазначеної системи.
Доведено, що одержані результати придатні до імплементації на практиці, що в підсумку дозволяє досягти прогнозованого показника поліпшення дієвості функціонування системи в середньому на 34 %.
Ключові слова: державна безпека, дієвість функціонування системи, економіко-математичне моделювання, надзвичайні ситуації, єдина державна система цивільного захисту, прогноз.
Формул: 12; рис.: 2; табл.: 3; бібл.: 13.
INTERNATIONAL HOTEL AND TOURISM BUSINESS: ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT ASPECTS
Authors: Humeniuk V. , Kaziuka N. , Malaniuk T. , Vivsiuk I. , Betlej A. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The aim of the article is creation of a conceptual framework and formulation of practical recommendations for development of the methodological foundations of anti-crisis management in the sphere of international tourism and hospitality services. The key problem investigated in the research is assessment of the scale of crises in the international hotel and tourism business sphere, as well as outlining the conceptual model of the anti-crisis management mechanism with regard to the COVID-19 pandemic. The core scientific results have been obtained using the general scientific methods of research, the retrospective, statistical, financial, and factor analyses, the correlation between the studied phenomena and the existing practice, as well as the target-oriented method. The conceptual approaches to identification of the functional elements of anti-crisis management in international tourism and the hospitality services sphere have been determined. The scale and features of the impact of the COVID-19 crisis factors, which have caused lingering destabilizing processes in the international hotel and tourism business, as opposed to the consequences of the 2003 atypical pneumonia (SARS) epidemic and the 2009 global financial crisis, which had been of a short-term nature, have been analyzed. Special attention is paid to analysis of the international tourism environment in the European region, the consequences of quarantine restrictions implementation in the hotel and restaurant business sector are assessed. The internal structure of the mechanism of institutional support for hotel and tourism business, which includes fiscal and monetary policies, tools for human resources management, market intellectualization, public and private partnership, as well as a restart of tourism and hospitality, has been analyzed. The results of the research have permitted determination of the instruments for responding to the crises caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, formulation of conceptual approaches to identification of the crises sources and the process of anti-crisis management in hotel and tourism business. The practical significance of the obtained results shows the prospects of using the core scientific statements of the article in the practice of anti-crisis management of hotel and tourism business.
JEL Classification F20, L51, L83, M10
Formulas: 0; fig.: 3; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 13.
TRANSPARANSI PEMERINTAH DESA TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA TALAWE KECAMATAN WATANG SIDENRENG KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad 
Published: April 2022

Absract

This study aims to determine the transparency of the village government in Talawe Village, Watang Sidenreng District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, to find out the management of village funds in Talawe Village, Watang Sidenreng District, Sidenreng Rappang District, and to determine village government transparency in village fund management in Talawe Village, Watang Sidenreng District Sidenreng Rappang. The population in this study was 345 heads of households in which the sampling used was Non-Probability Sampling, with a Purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 35 people. This study used a Quantitative Descriptive Method. Data collection techniques used through observation, questionnaires (questionnaires), library studies, and interviews. The data analysis technique used is frequency tabulation analysis and simple regression analysis with the help of the SPSS version 16.0 program. The results of this study indicate that the Transparency of the Village Government in Talawe Village, Watang Sidenreng District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency has an average percentage of 58% categorized as "Fairly Good", while village fund management in Talawe Village, Watang Sidenreng District, Sidenreng Rappang District, an average of 57% categorized "Pretty good". Then as for village government transparency in managing village funds in Talawe Village, Watang Sidenreng District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, it is said to be quite good, where the value of t count = 5.045> t table = 2,035 with a significance value of 0,000 <0.05 with a percentage of 43.5%. Ho rejected and H1 accepted.

Keywords: Transparency, Village Funds, Village Government