bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mushthalahat Nasyath Al-Tabkh Wa Al-Istifadah Minha Fi Tamniyati Al-Lughati Al-‘Arabiyah Lada Ath-Thalibat Bi Jami’ati Ar-Raayah
Authors: Erliana Leni , Ratnasari Sagala Sa’adiyah 
Published: June 2022

ملخص البحث
المصطلحات لها دور في تطوير أربع المهارات اللغوية لدى متعلم اللغة العربية. إذا لم تكن سيطرة في المصطلحات عند المتعلم فسوف يواجه صعوبة في تطبيق تلك المهارات. فهدفت هذه الدراسة إلى المحاولة في تنمية اللغة العربية من خلال مصطلحات نشاط الطبخ والتعرف على تلك المصطلحات. وهذه الدراسة هي بحث نوعي الذي سلك طريقة الوثائق لجمع معلوماته، وهو على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. وهو الذي مكّن الباحثة على كيفية تحليل مصطلحات نشاط الطبخ. والخطوة الأولى التي سلكتها الباحثة كتابة المعاني المصطلحات من مصطلحات نشاط الطبخ. وقد وجدت مصطلحات نشاط الطبخ ومعانيها من قاموس "مصطلحات الطبخ: انجليزي-عربي"، وبلغ عددها إلى مائة وستة مصطلحا. والمصطلحات التي قد حللت مائة وستة مصطلحا، وهي تنقسم على أربعة أقسام: الأعشاب والخضار 38 مصطلحا، والفواكه 19 مصطلحا، والبهارات والتوابل 22 مصطلحا، وأدوات وأجهزة الطبخ 26 مصطلحا. وتمكن الاستفادة من مصطلحات نشاط الطبخ في تنمية اللغة العربية من خلال نص القراءة، والحوار، وتصحيح المصطلحات الخاطئة، ووضعها في مكونات الطبخ.
الكلمات الأساسية: مصطلحات، نشاط الطبخ، تنمية اللغة
Abstract

Terminology plays a very important role to develop the four skills needed in learning a language. Culinary world is often associated with women. The aim of this study is to try and to improve Arabic competency through culinary terms and to identify those terms. This study is a qualitative research, using library research to collect the data. The method used is descriptive method which allows the researcher to analyze the culinary terms. The first step taken was to write the meaning of the terms. The research found that the terms of culinary activities and their meanings from the Dictionary of Cooking Terms English-Arabic, can be divided into four parts; Seasoning and Vegetable vocabulary has 39 items, Fruit vacabulary has 19 items, Spices vacabulary has 22 items, and Cooking Tools have 26.this research also proved that culinary terms gave benefits for the students in improving their Arabic competency, through reading text, using theim preparing food recipes.
Manhaj Muqtarah Li Ta’lîmi Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyyah Li Al-Jâwiyyîn Al-Mubtadiîn Min Khilâli Al-Kalimât Al-Jâwiyah Dzâti Aṣlin ‘Arabiy Fî Al-Mu’jam Al-Jawi
Authors: Arsyad Hanafi Muhammad 
Published: June 2022

ملخص البحث
من الكلمات الجاوية التي تدور على ألسنة الجاويين في التخاطب اليومي مقترضة من اللغة العربية، مع ذلك كثير منهم لا يعرف طريقة استخدامها طريقة صحيحة في اللغة العربية بسبب تغير معانيها بعد دخولها في اللغة الجاوية، فمن ذلك، يهدف هذا البحث إلى استخراج تلك الكلمات من المعجم الجاوي الكامل من حرف N حتى Z وجمعها ووضعها في منهج مقترح لتعليم اللغة العريبة للجاويين من خلال تلك الكلمات. المنهج التي سلكه الباحث في هذا البحث هو منهج الوصف التحليلي، وهو أن يستخرج الباحث الكلمات ذات أصل عربي من المعجم الجاوي الكامل من حرف N حتى Z ثم يصفها ويحللها من حيث تغير معانيها. أثبت البحث وجود الكلمات ذات أصل عربي من المعجم الجاوي الكامل من حرف N حتى Z وبلغ عددها 154 كلمة، وأثبت أيضا تغير تلك الكلمات بعد دخولها في اللغة الجاوية ويقسمها إلى أربعة أقسام، ثم وضع في هذا البحث منهج مقترح لتعليم اللغة العربية للجاويين من خلال تلك الكلمات.
الكلمات المفتاحية: منهج مقترح، تعليم اللغة العربية، الكلمات المقترضة، المعجم الجاوي الكامل.
Abstract
Javanese vocabulary that is often used by the Javanese community in daily conversation is basically derived from the Arabic language, but only a few of them know the procedure of using it in Arabic conversation correctly, this is due to changes that occur in the vocabulary. Therefore, this research aims to find and collect the vocabularies contained in the Complete Javanese Dictionary and apply it in a curriculum that is recommended for learning Arabic for the Javanese community. The method used in this study is the analytical description method, where the researchers searches for and collects the Javanese vocabulary derived from Arabic contained in the Complete Javanese Dictionary from letter N to letter Z then describes and analyzes the changes in the meaning of these words. This research proves that in the Complete Javanese Dictionary from letter N to letter Z there are one hundred and fifty four Javanese words derived from Arabic, this study also shows a change in the meaning of the vocabulary when it turns into Javanese which is divided into four categories, this research it also applies these derived words in the suggested curriculum for learning Arabic for the Javanese community.
Enkulturasi Nilai-nilai Kristiani dalam Tradisi Batak melalui Lagu “Nunga Loja Daginghon” sebagai Bentuk Pendidikan Spiritual dalam Keluarga
Authors: Sarmauli Sarmauli , Bate’e Yamowa’a , Pransinartha Pransinartha 
Published: June 2022

Singing nunga loja daginghon as a lullaby for children in the family has become an inseparable tradition in the life of the Christian Batak family. A spiritual song born in the socio-historical context of the poor and oppressed proletariat in Germany has been adopted into a lullaby spiritual song in Batak derived from Ende's book written with a description of the evening chant. The specialty of this song in the life of the Batak Christian family is interesting to examine with a qualitative approach through the study of literature in a musical and socio-historical perspective. This approach is done to find the background of this song used as a lullaby at night and also at the same time to find the meaning contained in this song as a medium of spiritual education for children in the life of the Christian Batak family. Researchers argue that based on an analysis of the song form and socio-historical context of Nunga Loja Daginghon's song, singing this song at night is very effective as a form of spiritual education for children in the context of Christian Batak family life.
Menyanyikan lagu Nunga Loja Daginghon sebagai pengantar tidur bagi anak-anak dalam keluarga telah menjadi tradisi yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam kehidupan keluarga Batak Kristen. Lagu rohani yang lahir dalam konteks sosio-historis kaum proletar yang miskin dan tertindas di Jerman telah diadopsi menjadi lagu rohani pengantar tidur dalam bahasa Batak yang bersumber dari buku Ende yang ditulis dengan keterangan nyanyian pada malam hari. Keistimewaan lagu ini dalam kehidupan keluarga Batak Kristen menarik untuk ditelaah dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan dalam perspektif musik dan sosio-historis. Pendekatan ini dilakukan untuk menemukan latar belakang lagu ini dijadikan sebagai lagu pengantar tidur pada malam hari dan juga sekaligus untuk menemukan makna yang terkandung dalam lagu ini sebagai media pendidikan spiritualitas bagi anak-anak dalam kehidupan keluarga Batak Kristen. Peneliti berpendapat bahwa berdasarkan analisis terhadap bentuk lagu dan konteks sosio-historis terhadap lagu Nunga Loja Daginghon, menyanyikan lagu ini pada malam hari sangat efektif sebagai bentuk pendidikan spiritualitas bagi anak-anak dalam konteks kehidupan keluarga Batak Kristen.
Partisipasi Orangtua Sebagai Agen Misi Dalam Keluarga: Mixed Method
Authors: Tameon Sance Mariana , Ully Irene Sondang , Lele Jeni Isak , Mada Debby Yunita 
Published: June 2022

The mission of God in this world is accomplished through the presence of families. However, ignoring their role as God’s mission agents, many parents do not understand their duties and responsibility to participate as God’s mission agents for their family. To add, maturity level of parents in terms of spiritual, individual, and knowledge is still low because they prioritize money, prestige, and carrier instead of being a role model to their children. To investigate such issues, this research applied a mixed methods approach Sequential Exploratory (quantitative and qualitative). The quantitative research sample was 135 parents and qualitatively from each church, one parent was taken from three (3) different church denominations, namely GMIT, GMII, and the Indonesian Morning Star Church. The result shows more than 75% parents got involved in being mission agents to their families as evangelist, disciple maker, and example of faith. The responsibility is shown through actively shape the spirituality of each family member by practicing praying together, developing good communication to nurture spiritual maturity, supporting family members to get involved in church services, and above all being a role model to family members.
Misi Allah dalam dunia ini dikerjakan melalui keluarga. Sebagai agen misi Allah, orangtua harus dapat menjalankan tanggungjawabnya, namum ada banyak orangtua yang belum paham mengenai tugas dan tanggungjawabnya sebagai agen misi bagi keluarganya sendiri. Di samping itu, tingkat kedewasaan orangtua dalam kerohanian, kepribadian, dan wawasan pun masih minim, di mana orangtua tidak menjadi teladan iman bagi anggota keluarganya dan sibuk mengejar materi, prestise dan karier. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mixed method dengan metode kombinasi Sequential Eksplanatory (kuantitatif dan kualitatif). Sampel penelitian kuantitatif berjumlah 135 orangtua dan secara kualitatif masing-masih gereja diambil 1 orangtua dari tiga (3) denominasi gereja yang berbeda yakni GMIT, GMII dan Gereja Morning Star Indonesia. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 75% orangtua telah menjalankan perannya sebagai agen misi dalam keluarga sebagai penginjil, desciple maker, dan teladan iman. Tanggungjawab tersebut ditunjukkan dengan cara aktif membangun kerohanian anggota keluarga melalui pemberlakukan ibadah keluarga, membangun komunikasi yang dinamis demi pendewasaan kerohanian anggota keluarga, mendorong anggota keluarga untuk terlibat dalam pelayanan gerejawi, dan yang paling penting adalah menjadi teladan bagi anggota keluarga.
Yaşlılarda Yaşam Kalitesini Etkileyen Faktörler: Bir Taşra Örneği
Authors: DEĞER Tahsin Barış , ORDU Yadigar 
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Çankırı’nın Eldivan ilçesinde yaşayan yaşlıların yaşam kalitesini belirlemek, yaşlıların ekonomik, sağlık, sosyal verileri ve beslenme alışkanlıklarının yaşam kaliteleri üzerine etkisini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Yüz yüze görüşme yoluyla gerçekleştirilen çalışmaya ilçede yaşayan ve rastgele örneklem yöntemi ile seçilen toplam 180 yaşlı birey dahil edildi. 2020 yılının eylül-ekim aylarında yürütülen çalışmada, Yaşlı Tanıtım Formu, Katz Günlük Yaşam Aktiviteleri Ölçeği ve CASP-19 Yaşlı Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği Türkiye Sürümü (CASP-13) kullanıldı. İstatistiksel olarak yaşam kalitesini etkileyen anlamlı sonuçlara CASP-13 puanları üzerinden tek değişkenli grup sıralaması değerlerinin karşılaştırma testleri kullanılarak ulaşıldı.
Çalışmada, CASP-13 ölçeği puan ortalaması, 27,21 ± 8,40 ve medyanı 29 (3-39) olarak belirlendi. Cinsiyeti erkek olan, eğitim seviyesi yüksek, sosyal güvencesi olan, düzenli maaşı ve ilave gelir kaynağı olan, gelirini kendine kullanabilen yaşlılarda yaşam kalitesi yüksekti. Kronik hastalığı ve ağrısı olan, baston kullanan ve inkontinansı bulunan yaşlılarda yaşam kalitesi düşüktü. Uyuyabilen, uyku kalitesinden memnun olan, düzenli yürüyüş yapan, iştahı yerinde olan ve et, balık veya tavuk tüketebilen yaşlılarda yaşam kalitesi yüksekti. Sonuç olarak, taşra şartlarında yaşlıları sağlık, sosyal ve ekonomik yönden destekleyen yaşlı dostu politikalar üretilmesi gerektiği önerildi.
Stationary Accretion Flow with Nuclear Burning
Authors: Nagarajan Narenraju , Shigeyama Toshikazu 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We present a series of numerical solutions of spherically symmetric stationary flows with nuclear burning accreted by a neutron star (or black hole). We consider the accretion of matter composed of carbon and oxygen, which mimics the flow after a neutron star is engulfed by a CO star or the CO core of a massive star. It is found that there are two types of transonic solutions depending on the accretion rate. The flow with a low accretion rate reaches the center (or the surface of the central object) at supersonic speeds. The other type with a high accretion rate has another sonic point inside the transonic point and the flow truncates at the sonic point. The critical accretion rate dividing these two types is derived as a function of the mass of the central object and the specific enthalpy in the ambient matter. We discuss implications from the solutions for a new mechanism of super-Chandrasekhar Type Ia supernovae and Type Icn supernovae.
Detection of an Extremely Large Impact Flash on Jupiter by High-cadence Multiwavelength Observations
Authors: Arimatsu Ko , Tsumura Kohji , Usui Fumihiko , Watanabe Jun-ichi 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We report the detection of an optical impact flash on Jupiter on 2021 October 15 by a dedicated telescope, Planetary ObservatioN Camera for Optical Transient Surveys, for the first time. Our temporally resolved three-band observations of the flash allowed investigations of its optical energy without the need for approximations on the impact brightness temperature. The kinetic energy of the impactor was equivalent to approximately two megatons of TNT, an order of magnitude greater than that of previously detected flashes on Jupiter and comparable with the Tunguska impact on Earth in 1908. This detection indicates that Tunguska-like impact events on Jupiter occur approximately once per year, two to three orders of magnitude more frequently than terrestrial impacts. The observed flash displayed a single-temperature blackbody spectrum with an effective temperature of approximately 8300 K without clear temporal variation, possibly representing common radiative features of terrestrial Tunguska-class superbolides.
The Doppler Flip in HD 100546 as a Disk Eruption: The Elephant in the Room of Kinematic Protoplanet Searches
Authors: Casassus Simon , Cárcamo Miguel , Hales Antonio , Weber Philipp , Dent Bill 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The interpretation of molecular-line data using hydrodynamical simulations of planet–disk interactions fosters new hope for the indirect detection of protoplanets. In a model-independent approach, embedded protoplanets should be found at the roots of abrupt Doppler flips in velocity centroid maps. However, the largest velocity perturbation known for an unwarped disk, in the disk of HD 100546, leads to a conspicuous Doppler flip that coincides with a thick dust ring, in contradiction with an interpretation in terms of a ≳1 M
jup body. Here we present new ALMA observations of the 12CO(2–1) kinematics in HD 100546, with a factor of 2 finer angular resolutions. We find that the disk rotation curve is consistent with a central mass 2.1 < M
⋆/M
⊙ < 2.3 and that the blueshifted side of the Doppler flip is due to vertical motions, reminiscent of the disk wind proposed previously from blueshifted SO lines. We tentatively propose a qualitative interpretation in terms of a surface disturbance to the Keplerian flow, i.e., a disk eruption, driven by an embedded outflow launched by a ∼10 M
earth body. Another interpretation involves a disk-mass-loading hot spot at the convergence of an envelope accretion streamer.
Insight-HXMT Discovery of the Highest-energy CRSF from the First Galactic Ultraluminous X-Ray Pulsar Swift J0243.6+6124
Authors: Kong Ling-Da , Zhang Shu , Zhang Shuang-Nan , Ji Long , Doroshenko Victor , Santangelo Andrea , Chen Yu-Peng , Lu Fang-Jun , Ge Ming-Yu , Wang Peng-Ju , Tao Lian , Qu Jin-Lu , Li Ti-Pei , Liu Cong-Zhan , Liao Jin-Yuan , Chang Zhi , Peng Jing-Qiang , Shui Qing-Cang 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The detection of cyclotron resonance scattering features (CRSFs) is the only way to directly and reliably measure the magnetic field near the surface of a neutron star (NS). The broad energy coverage and large collection area of Insight-HXMT in the hard X-ray band allowed us to detect the CRSF with the highest energy known to date, reaching about 146 keV during the 2017 outburst of the first galactic pulsing ultraluminous X-ray source (pULX) Swift J0243.6+6124. During this outburst, the CRSF was only prominent close to the peak luminosity of ∼2 × 1039 erg s−1, the highest to date in any of the Galactic pulsars. The CRSF is most significant in the spin-phase region corresponding to the main pulse of the pulse profile, and its centroid energy evolves with phase from 120 to 146 keV. We identify this feature as the fundamental CRSF because no spectral feature exists at 60–70 keV. This is the first unambiguous detection of an electron CRSF from an ULX. We also estimate a surface magnetic field of ∼1.6 × 1013 G for Swift J0243.6+6124. Considering that the dipole magnetic field strengths, inferred from several independent estimates of magnetosphere radius, are at least an order of magnitude lower than our measurement, we argue that the detection of the highest-energy CRSF reported here unambiguously proves the presence of multipole field components close to the surface of the neutron star. Such a scenario has previously been suggested for several pulsating ULXs, including Swift J0243.6+6124, and our result represents the first direct confirmation of this scenario.
Faraday Conversion in Pair-symmetric Winds of Magnetars and Fast Radio Bursts
Authors: Lyutikov Maxim 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We consider the propagation of polarization in the inner parts of pair-symmetric magnetar winds, close to the light cylinder. Pair plasmas in magnetic field is birefringent, a ∝ B
2 effect. As a result, such plasmas work as phase retarders: Stokes parameters follow a circular trajectory on the Poincare sphere. In the highly magnetized regime, ω, ω

p
≪ ω

B
, the corresponding rotation rates are independent of the magnetic field. A plasma screen with dispersion measure DM ∼ 10−6 pc cm−3 can induce large polarization changes, including large effective rotation measures (RMs). The frequency scaling of the (generalized) RM, ∝ λ

α
, mimics the conventional RM with α = 2 for small phase shifts, but can be as small as α = 1. In interpreting observations, the frequency scaling of polarization parameters should be fitted independently. The model offers explanations for (i) the large circular polarization component observed in FRBs, with right–left switching; (ii) large RM, with possible sign changes (when the observation bandwidth is small); and (iii) time-dependent variable polarization. A relatively dense and slow wind is needed—the corresponding effect in regular pulsars is small.
Cold Gas Reservoirs of Low- and High-mass Central Galaxies Differ in Response to Active Galactic Nucleus Feedback
Authors: Guo Hong , Jones Michael G. , Wang Jing 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The growth of supermassive black holes, especially the associated state of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), is generally believed to be the key step in regulating star formation in massive galaxies. As the fuel of star formation, the cold gas reservoir is a direct probe of the effect of AGN feedback on their host galaxies. However, in observations, no clear connection has been found between AGN activity and the cold gas mass. In this paper, we find observational signals of the significant depletion of the total neutral hydrogen gas reservoir in optically selected Type 2 AGN-host central galaxies of stellar mass 109–1010
M
⊙. The effect of AGN feedback on the cold gas reservoir is stronger for higher star formation rates and higher AGN luminosity. But it becomes much weaker above this mass range, consistent with previous findings focusing on massive galaxies. Our result suggests that low-mass and gas-rich AGN-host central galaxies would first form dense cores before AGN feedback is triggered, removing their neutral hydrogen gas. More massive central galaxies may undergo a significantly different formation scenario by gradually building up dense cores with less effective and recurrent AGN feedback.
A comparative study between children and adults with bacterial neuroinfections
Authors: Argirova Petya K. , Kalchev Yordan I. , Boev Ivan P. , Vatev Nikolay T. , Murdjeva Marianna A. , Vartigova Mariyana S. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Bacterial meningitis is an acute purulent infection of the meninges. There are significant differences in the etiological spectrum, clinical course and outcome of bacterial meningitis in the age groups, and their recognition is important for early diagnosis and adequate therapy.
Aim: The study aims to determine the differences in the etiology and clinical presentation of bacterial meningitis between children and adults.
Materials and methods: The study included 90 patients (25 children and 65 adults) with bacterial neuroinfection admitted to St George University Hospital, Plovdiv between January 1, 2016 and September 31, 2019. We applied epidemiological and clinical analysis, microbiological and statistical methods.
Results: In adults, the most common etiological agent was Streptococcus pneumoniae (20%), followed by Staphylococcus spp. (18.5%), Listeria monocytogenes (12.3%), Streptococcus spp. (3.1%), Haemophilus influenzae (3.1%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (1.5%), and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (1.5%). The etiological structure in children was different: Neisseria meningitidis (20%), Streptococcus pneumoniae (16%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (8%), Enterococcus faecium (8%), Streptococcus salivarius (4%), and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (4%). In 40% of the cases, both children and adults, the causative agent was not identified.
Conclusions: Regarding the clinical presentation, a statistical significance between the age groups was found with headache and alterations in consciousness, more commonly seen in adults, while vomiting, ear pain was more common in children (p&lt;0.05). Concomitant otitis, sinusitis, pneumonia, and sepsis were often observed. The mortality rate was much higher in adults (43%) when compared with children (8%).
La citation pascalienne chez Éric Rohmer : d’un conte à l’autre
Authors: Perez Félix 
Published: June 2022

Dans ces deux contes de Noël de Rohmer, Ma nuit chez Maud (1968) et Conte d’hiver (1992), la citation du pari de Pascal tient une place centrale mais différente – pari autour de l’existence de celui qui croit et de celui qui ne croit pas. Dans l’un, le lien au pari passe par la citation, dans l’autre, par un personnage ignorant Pascal et l’incarnant par le cœur. L’inspiration occupe-t-elle un plus haut rang que le livre désormais chez Rohmer : « le verbe s’est-il fait chair » ?
Sudden Appearance of a Large Apparent Foreign Body in an Eye After Blunt Trauma: A Case of Sömmering Ring and Literature Review
Authors: Awad Ramy , Yacout Reem , Sheta Eman , Awad Khaled 
Published: June 2022

PURPOSE:To present a case of dislocated Sömmering ring and a literature review of similar cases with highlights of the similarities and differences between them.METHODS:Case report and literature review.RESULTS:A 65-year-old man presented with sudden appearance of a large white apparent foreign body in his left eye following blunt trauma. The patient underwent cataract surgery without intraocular lens implantation, having had cataract secondary to blunt ocular trauma 53 years ago. Cataract extraction was done under general anesthesia and histopathologic examination was performed. Current literature bodies was reviewed for patients diagnosed as having Sömmering ring.CONCLUSIONS:Patients who underwent cataract surgery with old-fashioned techniques have a possibility of developing unusual complications such as Sömmering ring. In such cases, high myopia is a risk factor for ring dislocation.[J Refractive Surgery Case Reports.2022;2(2):e43–e45.]