bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diversité de la macrofaune des sols cultivés sur les Hautes-Terres de Madagascar
Authors: Rakotomanga Diane , Blanchart Éric , Rabary Bodovololona , Randriamanantsoa Richard , Razafindrakoto Malalatiana , Autfray Patrice 
Published: February 2022

Description du sujet. L’article traite de la macrofaune du sol, composante clé du fonctionnement biologique du sol. Objectifs. Cette étude, réalisée en 2015, a eu pour objectif de tester l’effet de pratiques culturales et de systèmes de culture sur la macrofaune du sol dans une zone d’agriculture-élevage des Hautes-Terres de Madagascar. Cinq systèmes de culture ont été étudiés : cultures annuelles labourées annuellement avec apport de fumier modéré (LAMF) ou élevé (LAEF), cultures fourragères pérennes sans labour et avec apport de fumier élevé (CFEF), cultures annuelles en agriculture de conservation sans labour et apport de fumier modéré (ACMF) et pâturages permanents, non labourés et sans apport de fumier (PP0F). Méthode. Pour chaque système de culture, 12 parcelles d’expérimentation ou d’exploitation agricole ont fait l’objet d’un échantillonnage de la macrofaune du sol avec cinq monolithes de sol par parcelle, sur 30 cm de profondeur. Résultats. Cinquante-deux espèces d’invertébrés, classées en 15 ordres taxonomiques et 6 groupes fonctionnels, ont été identifiées. Pour les cultures annuelles sans labour, l’absence de travail du sol a favorisé la diversité taxonomique et la densité de la macrofaune, n’a pas réduit la densité des vers blancs (larves de Coléoptères Scarabeoideae) rhizophages mais a entrainé une diminution des densités de vers de terre par rapport au mode de culture fourragère. En systèmes labourés, l’intensité d’application du fumier n’a eu d’effet ni sur les vers blancs ni sur les vers de terre. Conclusions. Cette étude sur la macrofaune du sol dans cette région de Madagascar a permis de mieux percevoir les pratiques et les systèmes les plus favorables aux invertébrés utiles (comme les vers de terre) et plus défavorables aux invertébrés nuisibles (comme les vers blancs). Ceci permettra d’orienter les paysans dans la gestion de leurs terres.
Effet du biochar sur la biodisponibilité du phosphore dans un sol limoneux acide
Authors: Houben David , Hardy Brieuc , Faucon Michel-Pierre , Cornelis Jean-Thomas 
Published: February 2022

Description du sujet. Cet article traite de l’impact du biochar sur la biodisponibilité en phosphore (P) dans les sols en vue d’améliorer la gestion et l’autonomie de la fertilisation en P des cultures. Objectifs. L’objectif général était d’explorer le potentiel du biochar à augmenter la biodisponibilité du P dans le sol. Les objectifs spécifiques étaient de préciser l’influence de la biomasse pyrolysée ainsi que la dose de biochar appliquée sur la solubilité du P. Méthode. Trois biochars produits à partir de biomasses différentes (résidus de Miscanthus, de bois et de café) ont été incorporés dans un Luvisol (pH acide) selon deux doses (1 et 3 % en masse). Après 76 jours d’incubation, la biodisponibilité du P a été estimée (extraction au CaCl2 0,01 M). Les propriétés physico-chimiques du sol et la quantité de CO2 émise durant la période d’incubation ont également été déterminées. Résultats. Seul le biochar produit à partir de résidus de bois et incorporé à une dose de 3 % a augmenté la concentration en P biodisponible dans le sol (+ 75 %). Cette augmentation résulterait non seulement d’une libération de P par le biochar lui-même (effet direct), mais également d’une remobilisation du P du sol (effet indirect) faisant suite à l’élévation drastique du pH (+ 3,6 unités) ainsi qu’à l’augmentation de l’activité biologique. Pour les autres traitements, l’absence d’effet significatif sur la biodisponibilité du P résulte vraisemblablement de leur faible impact sur le pH du sol, celui-ci restant dans une gamme (4,3 – 5,1) favorisant l’insolubilisation du P. Conclusions. Étant donné la variabilité des résultats et les incertitudes concernant les mécanismes responsables de la mobilisation du P en présence de biochar, il est essentiel de conduire des études complémentaires afin de mieux comprendre l’impact du biochar sur la mobilité du P dans les systèmes sol-plante.
Renouvellement du carbone profond des sols cultivés : une estimation par compilation de données isotopiques
Authors: Balesdent Jérôme , Basile-Doelsch Isabelle , Chadoeuf Joël , Cornu Sophie , Fekiacova Zuzana , Fontaine Sébastien , Guenet Bertrand , Hatté Christine 
Published: February 2022

Description du sujet. L'article présente une estimation du renouvellement à moyen terme (dizaines d'années) du carbone profond des sols cultivés. Objectifs. Le stockage de carbone sous forme organique dans les sols est un moyen de limiter l'augmentation du CO2 global et le réchauffement climatique. L'objectif est de proposer une première quantification du renouvellement des horizons profonds (> 30 cm) qui contiennent environ la moitié du carbone organique des sols. Méthode. Nous avons effectué une synthèse d'études de la dynamique du carbone de 41 profils où le renouvellement du carbone est quantifié grâce au traçage isotopique par les abondances naturelles en carbone-13. Résultats. Le renouvellement du carbone profond est en moyenne quatre fois plus lent qu'en surface, mais le flux de renouvellement n'est pas négligeable. La distribution moyenne du flux annuel d'apport de carbone aux matières organiques est de 81 % dans l'horizon 0 - 30 cm et 19 % dans la couche 30 - 100 cm, avec une erreur standard de ± 4 %. À plus long terme (20 ans), le sous-sol (30 - 100 cm) contient en moyenne 23 % du carbone récent du sol. Conclusions. Les matières organiques profondes ne doivent pas être négligées dans les bilans de C et N en réponse à différentes pratiques agricoles, et nous proposons une approximation simple pour ces bilans. Dans le futur, les estimations des évolutions temporelles du stock de carbone profond des sols et de leurs facteurs de variation devront s'appuyer sur les essais agronomiques de longue durée ou la modélisation calée sur des sites fortement instrumentés, et être accompagnées de descriptions pédologiques détaillées.
Characterization and discrimination of phenolic compounds using Fourier transform Raman spectroscopy and chemometric tools
Authors: Pompeu Darly R. , Larondelle Yvan , Rogez Hervé , Abbas Ouissam , Pierna Juan Antonio Fernández , Baeten Vincent 
Published: February 2022

Description of the subject. Phenolic compounds (PCs) are the most abundant secondary metabolites in plants. This work was part of a study that sought to develop rapid screening FT-Raman methods for identifying and quantifying classes and/or types of PCs in the dry extracts of plant products. Objectives. Fourier transform Raman spectroscopy (FT-Raman) coupled with chemometric tools was used to characterize and discriminate four families of phenolic compounds: two important classes of phenolic acids, hydroxybenzoic and hydroxycinnamic acids, as well as their derivatives and flavonoids. Method. For this study, 25 standards of phenolic compounds were used (47 standards in total, taking account of the different brands). Repeatability and reproducibility studies were conducted to verify the Raman assignments of gallic acid. Raman characterization with the most significant spectral bands of phenolic compounds was done using spectra ranging from 1,800 to 50 cm-1. A Fisher test was applied to pre-processed Raman spectra (SNV) and 20 Raman scattering signals were used to differentiate each class of phenolic compounds. Results. Hydroxybenzoic acids, hydroxycinnamic acids, their derivatives and flavonoids have been characterized by Raman spectroscopy; bands have been identified and differentiated within and between groups. Conclusions. The scattering intensities located around 1,600-1,699, 1,300-1,400 and below 200 cm-1 were responsible for differentiating 100% of phenolic compound families, classes and subclasses.
A methodology to quantify the aerobic and anaerobic sludge digestion performance for nutrient recycling in aquaponics
Authors: Delaide Boris , Goddek Simon , Keesman Karel J. , Jijakli M. Haissam M. 
Published: February 2022

Description of the subject. This research note presents a methodology to quantify the tilapia sludge digestion performance in aerobic and anaerobic reactors for aquaponic purpose. Both organic reduction and macro- and microelements mineralization performances were addressed. Objectives. To set up an appropriate methodology to quantify sludge digestion performance in aquaponics. To describe the methodology and illustrate it with some results as example. Method. Equations were adapted to quantify (1) the organic reduction performance in terms of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total suspended solids (TSS) reduction, and (2) the nutrient recycling performance in terms of macro- and microelements mineralization. Results. The equations were applied to data obtained from experimental aerobic and anaerobic reactors as example. Reactors were able to remove at least 50% of the TSS and COD input. The nutrient mineralization was consistent with a 10 — 60% range for all macro- and micronutrients. Conclusions. The methodology provides explicit indicators on the sludge treatment performances for aquaponics. Treating aquaponic sludge onsite is promising to avoid sludge spillage, improve nutrient recycling and save water.
FENOMENOLOGIS JUDI TOTO GELAP MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI IBU KOTA PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Sunarso Budi 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap fenomenologi tentang Judi Togel yang ada di kota Manokwari yang merupakan ibu kota Provinsi Papua Barat di masa Pandemi Covid-19. Dimana Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan dari dampak sosial judi togel (toto gelap) sangat berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat kota Manokwari yang berdampak negatif diantaranya dengan timbulnya masalah ekonomi keluarga, sosial antara lain kebiasaan minum-minuman keras, intimidasi, memeras, maling, jambret, mencopet, malas-malasan bahkan keretakan rumah tangga hingga perceraian, dampak timbulnya kriminal lain serta dampak psikologi bagi pelaku judi itu sendiri.Penegakan hukum judi togel yang ada di Manokwari oleh pihak kepolisian tidak membuat jera masyarakat untuk berhenti melakukan judi togel tersebut, bahkan justru nampak semakin merebak dan berjamur, ironi justru ini terjadi di kota Manokwari yang sering di sebut-sebut sebagai kota Injil di Tanah Papua.Manokwari yang notabennya dikenal sebagai kota injil yang dapat di maknai sebagai kota yang diharapkan berkegiatan berlandaskan agama namun Fenomena nyata yang terjadi di kota Manokwari dari hasil penelitian dapati bahwa pelaku dari kegiatan judi togel ini bukan hanya dari kalangan masyarakat biasa namun juga terdapat tokoh-tokoh (tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama, tokoh pemuda, tokoh adat), pelaku pendidikan, anak usia sekolah/ remaja, oknum ASN/pegawai, oknum TNI/POLRI.
Wound-healing effect of the gel substance based on the flavonoids complex from extracts of the everlasting(<i>Helichrysum arenarium</i> L.) and the littlewale (<i>Lithospermum officinale</i> L.)
Authors: Adamtsevich N. Yu. , Feskova A. V. , Leontiev V. N. , Zhavoronok I. P. , Yerofeyeva A.-M. V. , Mankovskaya S. V. , Titok V. V. 
Published: February 2022

The study of wound-healing effect of the gel substances with 2 and 4 % (w/w) concentrations of the dry extracts of the everlasting flowers and of the littlewale leaves in the ratio 1:1 were carried out.It was found that the skin application of the studied gel substances promoted the formation of the structural and functional regenerate in the area of the wound defect. The studied gel contributed to the significant reduction of the healing duration of the full-thickness linear wounds in rats compared to the control group of animals (without treatment) and to the group of animals that received treatment with the reference listed drug. The use of the studied gels, regardless of the content of the plant extracts in them (2 or 4 % (w/w)), was not accompanied by toxic effects.
Biologically active compounds of berries and leaves of <i>Vaccinium corymbosum</i> L.
Authors: Chizhik O. V. , Deeva A. M. , Reshetnikov V. N. 
Published: February 2022

Quantitative content of the sum of phenolic compounds and anthocyanins in their composition were study. The level of antiradical activity (ARA) in the berries and leaves ofVaccinium corymbosumL. was measured.The maximum content of the sum of phenolic compounds was observed in Blueray, Bluerose, Caroline Blue, Herbert, Jersey, Nelson cultivars. In the cultivars which have been studied the quantity of anthocyanins in the composition of phenolic compounds ranged from 0.01 to 0.8 % in green berries, and from 22 to 52 % in mature ones. Earlyblue, Duke, Bluecrop, Bluegold cultivars were characterized by the greatest quantity of phenolic compounds in leaves.The presence of a close positive correlation between the level of antiradical activity and the content of secondary metabolites of phenolic nature was determined. The differences in phenolic substances accumulation in blueberry cultivars obtained byin vivoandin vitromethods were revealed.It was shown that the proteomic profile of the highbush blueberry plants together with genetic passports can being used to determine the cultivar's identity ofVaccinium corymbosumL.
BIRD AND ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES IN FRAGMENTED HABITAT OF TERNATE
Authors: Tamnge Fadila , Nurdin Aqhsan Shadikin 
Published: February 2022

Habitat loss and fragmentation affect bird communities. Edge area created by fragmentation can affect bird communities through availability of arthropod. The objectives of this study are to examine whether there is any difference in bird diversity and abundance between different plantation types and location between fragments, and to examine if there is any correlation between arthropod and birds. To record Bird community was recorded using point count method with a distant between points 50 m and a fix radius of 25 m in each point for 10 minutes observation. Observation points were placed in each of edge and interior habitat of Cocos nucifera plantation and Syzygium cumini plantation. Arthropod sampling was done twice using yellow trap. High bird abundance and richness were recorded in edge habitat. A total of 24 bird species of 18 families and 10 orders of arthropod were identified in the study plots. There is no correlation between arthropod and bird abundance. Based on major diet, 46% of bird species were insectivores, while 54% species where other types of eater such as 29% species were frugivores, 9% species were nectarivores, and each 4% of bird species were seabirds, carnivores and scavengers, omnivores, and other bird groups).
Key words: arthropod communities, bird communities, fragmentation, Ternate
The THE AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES IN KOMODO NATIONAL PARK AND THE SURROUNDING AREA
Authors: Kennedi Umar Fhadli , Kusrini Mirza , Mardiastuti Ani , Ariefiandy Achmad 
Published: February 2022

The Komodo National Park in the Wallacea region is the komodo dragon’s primary habitats. Published report on the herpetofauna of this national park is mostly concentrated in Komodo island. To increase our knowledge of amphibian and reptile communities in Komodo National Park, we conducted a herpetofauna survey in Komodo and Rinca Island and the nearby coastal area to assess diversity and community similarity and developed a complete checklist of the herpetofauna of Komodo National Park. We conducted a Visual Encounter Survey and put glue traps from February-April 2018 at six locations on Komodo Island (Loh Liang, Loh Wau dan Komodo Village) and Rinca Island (Loh Buaya, Loh Baru, and Rinca Village); and three locations on coastal areas of Flores (Labuan Bajo and Cumbi Village) and coastal area of Sumbawa (Sape) adjacent to Komodo National Park. We found seven species of amphibians and 22 species of reptiles and, however, only two species of amphibians and 18 species of reptiles were found in Komodo and Rinca Island. The highest diversity (H’ = 2.14) is in Loh Buaya (Rinca Island), and the highest evenness (E=0.58) is in Loh Baru (Rinca Island). The highest similarity occurs between Komodo Island and Rinca Island (IS = 0.8). Using data from other research, we have compiled a list of four species of amphibians and 39 species of reptiles occurring at three main islands of Komodo National Park: Komodo island, Rinca Island and Padar Island.

Keywords: Herpetofauna diversity, Komodo National Park, Lesser Sunda Islands
DIVERSITY OF SNAKE RESCUED FROM RESIDENTIAL AREAS IN GREATER JAKARTA METROPOLITAN AREA, INDONESIA
Authors: Khoerunisa Ira , Kusrini Mirza Dikari , Mardiasturi Ani 
Published: February 2022

Development and habitat loss in Greater Jakarta Metropolitan Area affected snakes and forced them to adapt in urban areas. Snakes in residential areas might increase encounter rate with humans which lead to human-snake conflict. The objectives of this research were to identify the diversity of snakes in residential areas based on rescue effort and to documents effort of those organizations on how to mitigate human-snake conflict through snake relocation. From 2015-2019, 37 snake species were reported found around residential areas in Jakarta Metropolitan Area. Javan spitting cobra Naja sputatrix and reticulated python Malayopython reticulatus are the most encountered snakes in residential areas. Jakarta has the highest total encounter of snakes compared to other area but Bogor has the highest diversity of snake species. Snake found in residential areas are sometimes “rescued” by snake reptile enthusiasts who formed a group. Most of these group does not have standard operating procedure when rescuing snake. Human-snake conflict can be mitigated by relocation of snakes, education, and translocation, although the impact of translocation should be evaluated further.

Key words: Jakarta Metropolitan Area, human-snake conflict, Urban area, snake rescue
Optimalisasi Penyerapan Zakat Melalui Konsep Islamic Marketing
Authors: Kartika Neng Evi 
Published: February 2022

Zakat is an obligation that must be carried out by a Muslim and a special instrument which can improve the life of various groups with both positions become muzakki and mustahik. Absorption potential of zakat is minimal and has not touched many people are required to tithe. One contributing factor could be seen from the management failed to give satisfaction and confidence. This study aims to determine how big are influential Islamic Marketing concept consisting of Rabbaniyyah, akhlaqiyah, al-waqi'iyah and insaniyah in the management and sequestration potential of zakat is done by amil zakat institutions in Indonesia. The analysis of this study used a questionnaire to test validity, and Reliability of simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the concept of Islamic Marketing potential positive influence in the management of zakat to the value of R Square 59.45%, meaning that the factors that influence the management of zakat potential can be explained by the independent variables (the concept of Islamic Marketing) and the remaining 40.55% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.Zakat merupakan kewajiban yang harus dilaksanakan oleh seorang Muslim dan merupakaninstrumen yang istimewa dimana bisa menyejahterakan berbagai kalangan dengan posisi baik menjadi muzakki maupun mustahik. Penyerapan potensi zakat masih minim dan belum menyentuh banyak kalangan wajib berzakat. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya bisa dilihat dari pengelolaan yang kurang memberikan kepuasan dan kepercayaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh konsep Islamic Marketing yang terdiri dari Rabbaniyyah, akhlaqiyah, al-waqi’iyah dan insaniyah dalam pengelolaan dan penyerapan potensi zakat yang dilakukan oleh lembaga amil zakat di Indonesia. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan uji validitas, realiabilitas dan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konsep Islamic Marketing berpengaruh positif dalam pengelolaan potensi zakat dengan nilai R Square 59.45%, artinya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengelolaan potensi zakat dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel independen (konsep Islamic Marketing) dan sisanya sebesar 40.55% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.Keyword: Islamic Marketing; Role of Zakat; Islamic Marketing; Zakat; Stata
Realitas Perjamuan Khong Guan Adalah Realitas Kita
Authors: Dewi Liana Shinta , Rizal M. Daniel Fahmi , Khoirunnahya Muhammad Iqbal 
Published: February 2022

General Social Construction in Illustration of Perjamuan Khong Guan ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah membahas topik pembicaraan dan permainan bahasa yang ada di dalam kumpulan sajak Perjamuan Khong Guan karya Joko Pinurbo. Konsep dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hermeneutika. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengarang memilih topik-topik yang relatable dengan masyarakat, misalnya, religiusitas, keterasingan sosial, dan cinta dan kerinduan. Terkait bahasa, pemilihan bahasa-bahasa yang sederhana dan kontekstual oleh pengarang justru untuk membuat maknanya mudah dipahami dan bisa dengan mudah direfleksikan kembali oleh masyarakat pembacanya.Kata kunci: Joko Pinurbo, Khong Guan, Hermeneutika, Cinta, ReligiusitasABSTRACTThe aims of this study are discussing the topic converstion and how the language play in the book of poem collection, Perjamuan Khong Guan written by Joko Pinurbo. Concept and method used in this study is hermeneutics.The study shows that the author chose topics that are relatable to society i.e., religiosity, social alienation, and love and longing. From the language perspective, the author chose simple and contextual languages precisely to make the meaning easily to be understood and be reflected by the reader.Keyword: Joko Pinurbo, Khong Guan, Hermeneutics, Love, Religiosity
Penerapan Model Klinik Sahabat Anak Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Generasi Punah (Lost Generation)
Authors: Sunarsih Tri , Ekawati  
Published: February 2022

Keberhasilan pelaksanaan pembangunan dibidang kesehatan sangat tergantung pada peran aktif masyarakat yang bersangkutan. Hal ini sebagaimana disebutkan dalam GBHN yaitu bahwa keberhasilan pembangunan nasional tergantung pada partisipasi seluruh akyat serta pada sikap mental, tekad, dan semangat ketaatan para penyelenggara negara [11]. Menyadari arti akan pentingnya peran aktif masyarakat dalam menunjang keberhasilan pembangunan dalam bidang kesehatan, diperlukan adanya agen-agen pembangunan yang dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan kesehatan yang mempunyai peran besar salah satunya adalah peran kesehatan, yang secara langsung berhadapan dengan berbagai permasalahan kemasyarakatan termasuk masalah kesehatan anak. Pemantauan dan deteksi tumbuh kembang anak usia dini merupakan bagian dari tugas dari para kader kesehatan. Tugas tersebut menjadi sangat penting dan komplek, karena persoalan tumbuh kembang anak ternyata bukan semata terarah pada pertumbuhan dan kesehatan fisik saja, melainkan juga komprehensif pada perkembangan psikis anak usia dini. Kesalahan atau disfungsi yang terjadi pada salah satu faktor, baik fisik ataupun psikis akan mengganggu faktor satunya. Apabila tidak dilakukan pemantauan dan deteksi tumbuh kembang anak usia dini secara benar dan cermat, maka disfungsi tersebut dimungkinkan akan menjadi kelainan permanen pada diri anak.Program Ipteks Bagi Masyarakat ini dikemas dalam bentuk Klinik Sahabat Anak. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan, baik kader kesehatan maupun orangtua terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi pelatihan deteksi tumbuh kembang anak usia dini bagi kader kesehatan dan orangtua maupun calon orangtua, pelatihan mengenai stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak usia dini dengan ceramah atau penyuluhan, tanya jawab, diskusi, display gambar, dan film. Selain itu pendampingan pelaksanaan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang sesuai jadwal usia anak. Pengadaan ruang baca bagi kader dan orangtua untuk menambah pengetahuan tumbuh kembang anak.