bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An aerodynamic method to compute evaporation
Authors: ELSHAHAWI MOHAMEDA 
Published: April 2022

An aerodynamic method estimating evaporation on the basis of the non-linear surface layer model (Shahawi 1983), has been established. Evaporation rate, E, could be estimated over land or water surface. The values of evaporation estimated from the derived relation, are influenced by an easily obtainable coefficient, S, which represents a combination of wind speed, atmospheric stability, heights of measurements, roughness of the surface, barometric pressure, and density of the air.
Comparative studies between the re3ults of the derived equation, and the measured values revealed considerable accuracy and validity of the proposed method.
Study of solar radiation over cowpea
Authors: RAJEGOWDA MB , RATNAM BP 
Published: April 2022

Hourly radiation balance, at three phenophases of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L. Walp) crop was studied at Dharwad (15°26' N, 75° 06' E, 678 m. a.s.l.) in India. On daily basis, the radiation utilized was maximum at the seed-setting stage, followed by the flowering and harvesting stages. On hourly basis, the percentage of radiation utilized was found to be maximum during the morning and the evening and minimum in the noon.
Linking Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score-Physical Function Short Form and PROMIS Physical Function
Authors: Heng Marilyn , Stern Brocha Z. , Tang Xiaodan , Schalet Benjamin D. , Collins Austin K. , Chen Antonia F. , Bedair Hany S. , O'Brien Todd M. , Sisodia Rachel C. , Franklin Patricia D. , Cella David 
Published: April 2022

Introduction:
Linking scores on patient-reported outcome measures can enable data aggregation for research, clinical care, and quality. We aimed to link scores on the Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score-Physical Function Short Form (HOOS-PS) and the Patient-reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Physical Function (PROMIS PF).

Methods:
A retrospective study was conducted from 2017 to 2020 evaluating patients with hip osteoarthritis who received routine clinical care from an orthopaedic surgeon. Our sample included 3,382 unique patients with 7,369 pairs of HOOS-PS and PROMIS PF measures completed at a single nonsurgical, preoperative, or postoperative time point. We included one randomly selected time point of scores for each patient in our linking analysis sample. We compared the accuracy of linking using four methods, including equipercentile and item response theory-based approaches.

Results:
PROMIS PF and HOOS-PS scores were strongly correlated (r = −0.827 for raw HOOS-PS scores and r = 0.820 for summary HOOS-PS scores). The assumptions were met for equipercentile and item response theory approaches to linking. We selected the item response theory-based Stocking-Lord approach as the optimal crosswalk and estimated item parameters for the HOOS-PS items on the PROMIS metric. A sensitivity analysis demonstrated overall robustness of the crosswalk estimates in nonsurgical, preoperative, and postoperative patients.

Conclusion:
These crosswalks can be used to convert scores between HOOS-PS and PROMIS PF metric at the group level, which can be valuable for data aggregation. Conversion of individual patient-level data is not recommended secondary to increased risk of error.
Arsène Lupin au menu de l’enseignement du FLE : quelques pistes didactiques
Authors: Freytag-Lauer Audrey , Burg Gaëlle , Greminger Schibli Carine , Papaloïzos Lilli 
Published: April 2022

Après quelques décennies de sommeil, Arsène Lupin, le gentleman cambrioleur de Maurice Leblanc, refait surface grâce à la série Netflix Lupin, dans l'ombre d'Arsène. Comment surfer sur cette vague de succès et utiliser différents supports en cours de français (FLE) ?
C'est le défi qu'ont relevé Lilli Papaloïzos, Gaëlle Burg, Audrey Freytag Lauer et Carine Greminger Schibli, chargées d’enseignement à la PH-FHNW. Avec des approches didactiques différentes et complémentaires, il est possible de découvrir une figure littéraire en travaillant sur (1) la prononciation, (2) la compétence de lecture ou (3) la comparaison des langues. Les enseignant·e·s peuvent s'inspirer des différentes propositions pour leur classe et composer leur menu à la carte.
Bon appétit ! Buon appetito ! Enjoy the meal ! E Guete !
MEMPROMOSIKAN KHL SEBAGAI STANDAR NAFKAH ISTRI (KAJIAN HADIS TEMATIK)
Authors: Musthofa Yayan 
Published: April 2022

AbstrakDalam kajian Islam, para ulama sepakat bahwa standar minimal istri adalah “kifāyah” dan “ma’rūf”, hanya saja standar nilai tersebut belum dibreak down menjadi nominal angka. Artikel ini menurunkan dari standar yang masih umum tersebut menjadi lebih spesifik di wilayah Jombang dengan mengacu pada KHL. Untuk mendapatkan konsep utuh, penulis merujuk pada hadis-hadis Nabi Muhammad saw, artikel-artikel ilmiah, website, dan buku terkait nafkah, serta menanyakan langsung harga KHL di pasaran wilayah Jombang. Dari telaah yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa standar minimal nafkah istri wilayah Jombang adalah Rp819.533/bulan atau Rp27.318/hari. Dari nilai yang muncul, kepala keluarga dapat mengambil kebijakan apakah harus mengelola sirkulasi keuangan dalam internal keluarga, atau juga mengeluarkan ke luar keluarga, seperti sedekah atau lainnya. AbstractIn Islamic studies, the scholars agree that the minimum standards for wives are "kifāyah" and "ma'rūf", it's just that these standard values have not been broken down into nominal numbers. This article derives from this still general standard to be more specific in the Jombang area by referring to the KHL (the necessities of a decent life). To get a complete concept, the author refers to the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad, scientific articles, websites, and books related to income, and asks directly the KHL price in the market in the Jombang area. The analysis obtained shows that the minimum standard of living for a wife in the Jombang region is IDR 819,533/month or IDR 27,318/day. From the values that emerge, the head of the family can make a policy whether to manage the internal financial circulation of the family or also to spend outside the family, such as alms or others.
Filosofiens kritiske, demokratiske og etiske dannelsespotentiale i skolen
Authors: Kristensen Lisa Rygaard Frost , Madsen Henrik 
Published: April 2022

ResuméDenne artikel tematiserer filosofi med børn i skolen med særligt fokus på, hvilke potentialer filosofiundervisning kan have i forhold til dannelse. I den sammenhæng identificeres tre dannelsesområder, som filosofiundervisningen i særdeleshed kan understøtte, og som er til gavn på tværs af skolens fag: kritisk dannelse, demokratisk dannelse og etisk dannelse. Artiklen fungerer dels som en teoretisk indkredsning af disse dannelsespotentialer og er dels knyttet til praktiske eksemplificeringer fra filosofiundervisning i forbindelse med et aktionsforskningsforløb gennemført i den danske grundskole.
Abstract (UK)This article thematizes philosophy with children in school with special reference to the potentials which philosophy might have in terms of formation. In relation to this, we identify three specific areas of formation which philosophy may promote: critical formation, democratic formation, and ethical formation. These, we argue, are valuable across all subjects in school. This article presents a theoretical encirclement of these areas of formation and draws on empirical data from an action research project in the Danish primary school.
Skeletal variation in bird domestication: limb proportions and sternum in chicken, with comparisons to mallard ducks and Muscovy ducks
Authors: Herrera-Castillo Carlos Manuel , Geiger Madeleine , Núñez-León Daniel , Nagashima Hiroshi , Gebhardt-Henrich Sabine , Toscano Michael , Sanchez-Villagra Marcelo R. 
Published: April 2022

BackgroundDomestication, including selective breeding, can lead to morphological changes of biomechanical relevance. In birds, limb proportions and sternum characteristics are of great importance and have been studied in the past for their relation with flight, terrestrial locomotion and animal welfare. In this work we studied the effects of domestication and breed formation in limb proportions and sternum characteristics in chicken (Gallus gallus), mallard ducks (Anas plathyrhynchos) and Muscovy ducks (Cairina moschata).MethodsFirst, we quantified the proportional length of three long bones of the forelimb (humerus, radius, and carpometacarpus) and the hind limb (femur, tibiotarsus, and tarsometatarsus) in domestic chickens, mallard ducks, and Muscovy ducks and their wild counterparts. For this, we took linear measurements of these bones and compared their proportions in the wildvs.the domestic group in each species. In chicken, these comparisons could also be conducted among different breeds. We then evaluated the proportional differences in the context of static and ontogenetic allometry. Further, we compared discrete sternum characteristics in red jungle fowl and chicken breeds. In total, we examined limb bones of 287 specimens and keel bones of 63 specimens.ResultsWe found a lack of significant change in the proportions of limb bones of chicken and Muscovy duck due to domestication, but significant differences in the case of mallard ducks. Variation of evolvability, allometric scaling, and heterochrony may serve to describe some of the patterns of change we report. Flight capacity loss in mallard ducks resulting from domestication may have a relation with the difference in limb proportions. The lack of variation in proportions that could distinguish domestic from wild forms of chicken and Muscovy ducks may reflect no selection for flight capacity during the domestication process in these groups. In chicken, some of the differences identified in the traits discussed are breed-dependent. The study of the sternum revealed that the condition of crooked keel was not unique to domestic chicken, that some sternal characteristics were more frequent in certain chicken breeds than in others, and that overall there were no keel characteristics that are unique for certain chicken breeds. Despite some similar morphological changes identified across species, this study highlights the lack of universal patterns in domestication and breed formation.
Partial Sulfidation Strategy to NiFe‐LDH@FeNi2S4 Heterostructure Enable High‐Performance Water/Seawater Oxidation
Authors: Tan Lei , Yu Jiangtao , Wang Chao , Wang Haifeng , Liu Xien , Gao Hongtao , Xin Liantao , Liu Dongzheng , Hou Wanguo , Zhan Tianrong 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe development of a high‐performance electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is imperative but challenging. Here, a partial sulfidation route to construct Ni2Fe‐LDH/FeNi2S4 heterostructure on nickel foam (Ni2Fe‐LDH/FeNi2S4/NF) by adjusting the hydrothermal duration is reported. The heterostructures afford abundant hydroxide/sulfide interfaces that offer plentiful active sites, rapid charge and mass transfer, favorable adsorption energy to oxygenated species (OH− and OOH) evidenced by the density functional theory calculations, which synergistically boost the alkaline water oxidation. In the 1.0 m KOH solution, Ni2Fe‐LDH/FeNi2S4/NF exhibits an excellent OER catalytic activity with a much smaller overpotential (240 mV) to reach the current density of 100 mA cm−2 than single‐phase Ni2Fe‐LDH/NF (279 mV) or FeNi2S4/NF (271 mV). More impressively, 2000 cycles of cyclic voltammetry scan for water oxidation results in the formation of a sulfate layer over the catalyst. The corresponding post‐catalyst demonstrates better OER activity and durability than the initial one in the alkaline simulated seawater electrolyte. The post‐Ni2Fe‐LDH/FeNi2S4/NF delivers smaller overpotential (250 mV) at 100 mA cm−2 and longer stability time than the original form (260 mV). The post‐formed sulfate passivating layer is responsible for the outstanding corrosion resistance of the salty‐water oxidation anode since it can effectively repel chloride.
Carbon Nitride Thin Film‐Sensitized Graphene Field‐Effect Transistor: A Visible‐Blind Ultraviolet Photodetector
Authors: Palanisamy Tamilarasan , Mitra Somak , Batra Nitinkumar , Smajic Jasmin , Emwas Abdul‐Hamid , Roqan Iman , Costa Pedro M. F. J. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractUltraviolet (UV) photodetectors often suffer from the lack of spectral selectivity due to strong interference from visible light. In this study, the exceptional electrical properties of graphene and the unique optical properties of carbon nitride thin films (CNTFs) are used to design visible‐blind UV photodetectors. First, polycrystalline CNTFs with different thicknesses (12–94 nm) are produced by thermal vapor condensation. Compared to the bulk carbon nitride powder, these films have a considerable sp2 nitrogen deficiency, which is thickness dependent. In addition to showing a wider bandgap than the bulk counterpart, their optical absorption profile (in the ultraviolet–visible range) is unique. Critically, the absorbance falls sharply above 400 nm, making the CNTFs suitable for ultraviolet photodetection. As a result, graphene field‐effect transistors (GFETs) sensitized with CNTFs show 103 A W−1 responsivity to UV radiation, a stark contrast to the negligible value obtained in the visible spectrum. The effect of film thickness on the photoresponse is determined, with the thinner CNTF leading to much better device performance. The CNTF/GFET photodetectors are also characterized by their fast response and recovery times, 0.5 and 2.0 s, respectively. These findings pave a simple route for the development of sensitive, visible‐blind UV photodetectors.
A Decreasing Scaling Transition Scheme from Adam to SGD
Authors: Zeng Kun , Liu Jinlan , Jiang Zhixia , Xu Dongpo 
Published: April 2022

AbstractAdaptive gradient algorithm and its variants, such as RMSProp, Adam, AMSGrad, etc., have been widely used in deep learning. Although these algorithms are faster in the early phase of training, their generalization performance is often not as good as stochastic gradient descent (SGD). Hence, a trade‐off method of transforming Adam to SGD after a certain iteration to gain the merits of both algorithms is theoretically and practically significant. To that end, a decreasing scaling transition scheme to achieve a smooth and stable transition from Adam to SGD, which is called DSTAdam. The convergence of the proposed DSTAdam is also proved in an online convex setting. Finally, the effectiveness of the DSTAdam is verified on the different datasets. The implementation is available at: https://github.com/kunzeng/DSTAdam.
Governing food safety through meso‐institutions: A cross‐country analysis of the dairy sector
Authors: Ménard Claude , Martino Gaetano , de Oliveira Gustavo Magalhães , Royer Annie , Saes Maria Sylvia Macchione , Schnaider Paula Sarita Bigio 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis article builds on new institutional economics to characterize the functions played by meso‐institutions in bridging the gap between the macro‐institutional layer at which general rules are established and the micro‐institutional layer within which transactions are organized. The argument is substantiated through a comparative analysis of the regulatory settings designed to secure the safety of raw milk in Brazil, Canada, and Italy. We show that similar rules may lead to very different operational impact, depending on the arrangements through which these rules are implemented. The analysis also points out some consequences for the organization of supply chains and public policies.
Modifying effects of race and ethnicity and APOE on the association of physical activity with risk of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias
Authors: Park Song‐Yi , Setiawan Veronica Wendy , White Lon R. , Wu Anna H. , Cheng Iona , Haiman Christopher A. , Wilkens Lynne R. , Le Marchand Loїc , Lim Unhee 
Published: April 2022

AbstractIntroductionWe investigated whether the protective association of physical activity with risk of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) has genetic or behavioral variations.MethodsIn the Multiethnic Cohort, we analyzed moderate or vigorous physical activity (MVPA) reported at ages 45 to 75 among 88,047 participants in relation to 13,039 incident diagnoses of late‐onset ADRD identified in Medicare claims (1999 to 2014), by five racial and ethnic groups, hours sitting, and in a subset (16%), apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotype.ResultsMVPA was inversely associated with ADRD (hazard ratio for ≥14 vs <2.5 hours/week: 0.83, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.76 to 0.90 in men; 0.88, 5% CI: 0.81 to 0.95 in women). The association was inverse in all racial and ethnic groups except Black participants (P‐heterogeneity = 0.52), but stronger in individuals with lower levels of sitting duration or those who do not carry the APOE e4 risk allele.DiscussionThe different effects of physical activity by sitting duration and APOE genotype warrant further research.
Catalyst‐Dependent Stereospecific [3,3]‐Sigmatropic Rearrangement of Sulfoxide‐Ynamides: Divergent Synthesis of Chiral Medium‐Sized N,S‐Heterocycles
Authors: Zhu Guang‐Yu , Zhou Ji‐Jia , Liu Li‐Gao , Li Xiao , Zhu Xin‐Qi , Lu Xin , Zhou Jin‐Mei , Ye Long‐Wu 
Published: April 2022

AbstractMedium‐sized N,S‐heterocycles have received tremendous interest due to their biological activities and potential medical applications. However, asymmetric synthesis of these compounds are extremely rare. Described herein is a catalyst‐dependent [3,3]‐sigmatropic rearrangement of sulfoxide‐ynamides, enabling divergent and atom‐economic synthesis of a series of valuable medium‐sized N,S‐heterocycles in moderate to good yields with broad substrate scope. Importantly, excellent enantioselectivities have been achieved via an unprecedented chirality‐transfer. Moreover, theoretical calculations are employed to elucidate the origins of the catalyst‐dependent stereospecific [3,3]‐rearrangement.
Guest Alignment and Defect Formation during Pore Filling in Metal–Organic Framework Films
Authors: Baumgartner Bettina , Mashita Risa , Fukatsu Arisa , Okada Kenji , Takahashi Masahide 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe degree of pore filling is an important parameter for defining guest@MOF properties in applications including electronics, optics, and gas separation. However, the interplay of key aspects of host–guest interactions, such as a quantitative description of the guest alignment or the structural integrity of the host as function of pore filling are yet to be determined. Polarisation‐dependent infrared spectroscopy in attenuated total reflection configuration combined with gas sorption allowed to simultaneously study the orientation of the guest molecule and structural changes of the MOF framework during the pore filling process. Thereby we found, that initially randomly oriented guest molecules align with increasing pore filling during adsorption from the gas phase. At the same time, the framework itself undergoes a reversible, guest molecule‐dependent rotation of the aromatic linker and a linker detachment process, which induce defects.
Toward openness and transparency to better facilitate knowledge creation
Authors: Mahony Simon 
Published: April 2022

AbstractChanges in modes of publication over recent decades and moves to publish material freely and openly have resulted in increased amounts of research and scholarly outputs being available online. These include teaching and other material but consist mostly of research publications. There have been significant UK and European initiatives as part of the Open Agenda that facilitate and indeed mandate the move to open whether that is for educational materials, research output and data, or the mechanisms for ensuring the quality of these materials. A significant issue is that although making research outputs freely available is praiseworthy, without the data on which that research is based, reproducibility and so verification, which are fundamental principles of scholarly methodology, are not possible. When discrete datasets are linked openly and freely, are able to interact by using common standards, they become more powerful with extended possibilities for research questions that cross disciplinary divides and knowledge domains. There are always objections and resistance to new innovations, and open publication is no exception; published research, nevertheless, indicates that publishing material openly is becoming considered to be “good research practice” and that the positives of “new collaborations and higher citation” outweigh any perceived negative effects.
Conditional release and cannabis use: Concerns and challenges for community reintegration
Authors: Vitacco Michael J. , Batastini Ashley B. , Smith Colin 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis article, which serves as a perspective review, delves into the complexities of cannabis use among individuals preparing for or already on conditional release (CR). These complexities include an association between cannabis use and mental illness and dealing with the fact that the use of illicit substances, such as cannabis, is against CR rules, leading to potential revocation. A focus of this article is the deleterious effects cannabis and synthetic derivatives of cannabis can have for individuals on CR. The article concludes with six‐specific recommendations for managing cannabis use in this population with a focus on careful and detailed risk assessments that considers the relationship between substance use and dangerousness, the role of protective factors, the need for a detailed conditional release plan, inpatient and community‐based interventions aimed at increasing individual autonomy, and education on the dangers of cannabis use for both the treatment team and the insanity acquittee.
Psychotropic medication use in parents of survivors of adolescent cancer: A register‐based cohort study
Authors: Wikman Anna , Hovén Emma , Alvariza Anette , Lövgren Malin , Kreicbergs Ulrika , Skoglund Charlotte , Fransson Emma , Ljungman Gustaf , Ljung Rickard , Ljungman Lisa 
Published: April 2022

AbstractBackgroundThe aim was to investigate psychotropic medication use in parents of survivors of adolescent cancer from the acute post‐diagnostic phase and up to 2 years following the cancer diagnosis.MethodsThis study had a nationwide register‐based cohort design comparing psychotropic medication use in parents of adolescent survivors of cancer (n = 2323) to use in parents of cancer‐free controls (n = 20,868). Cox proportional hazards models, adjusted for cancer diagnostic group, parents' age, country of birth, education level, marital status and previous mental health problems estimated the risk of use from the time of the cancer diagnosis up to 2 years later.ResultsDuring the first 6 months after the cancer diagnosis, both mothers and fathers had an increased risk of use of anxiolytics (mothers: HRadj 1.71, 95% CI 1.30–2.25; fathers: HRadj 1.57, 95% CI 1.10–2.45) and hypnotics/sedatives (mothers: HRadj 1.53, 95% CI 1.23–1.90; fathers: HRadj 1.32, 95% CI 1.00–1.75). For fathers with a prescription of psychotropic medication during the first 6 months after the cancer diagnosis, the risk remained increased after 6 months (HRadj 1.66, 95% CI 1.04–2.65). From 6 months after the cancer diagnosis, only the risk of antidepressant use among mothers was increased (HRadj 1.38, 95% CI 1.08–1.76). Risk factors included being divorced/widowed, born in a non‐Nordic country, older age and having had previous mental health problems.ConclusionOur study results show that during the immediate post‐diagnostic phase, mothers and fathers of survivors of adolescent cancer are at increased risk of use of anxiolytics and sedatives, whereas only mothers are at increased risk of antidepressant use from 6 months until 2 years after the diagnosis. Further, previous mental health problems were shown to be the strongest risk factor for psychotropic medication use in both mothers and fathers, pointing to the particular vulnerability of these parents.