bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
hybrid pre-local skyline and post-global skyline filter Based optimized GPMRS framework using multiple mappers and multiple reducers framework
Authors: Babu V. Narendra , Babu A. Suresh 
Published: May 2022

Due to the rapid and exponential development of spatial databases, traditional spatial relationships and its co-locating measures have become inaccurate and inefficient. Many different spatial co-locating algorithms have been tried to detect nearest neighbor patterns within limited datasets in order to evaluate their spatial patterns. Finding co-locating patterns using skyline computational models is one of the active research areas on large spatial databases. However, most of the conventional spatial skyline co-locating models require high computational memory and time on large spatial databases. Another limitation with traditional skyline models is finding the filtered candidate sets in the local and skyline computational models. In order to improve the accuracy of the traditional skyline models, a hybrid parallel filter based skyline model is developed on the large spatial databases to optimize data filtering along with ranking process. Experimental results describes the efficiency of proposed model on conventional skyline computational models on large databases.
COVID-19 and politicsin Assam
Authors: Borgohain Kabyashree , Sharma Gitashree 
Published: May 2022

Politics is a very much dynamic phenomena. It is latent in every aspect of our lives. We all are directly or indirectly involved in politics. Sometime politics is very expressive in its way. The very recent covid19 pandemic also shows how people can use even a disease for their diverse purposes. In democracy also political leaders can try to distract people from main focus to other unnecessary issues which benefit the political parties in a larger way. Sometime common masses also do not understand the political agenda of party in power.Even in democracy a government can emerge as very powerful even to the extent of controlling people’s attention to fulfill its own political purposes. Political leaders make vows in front of people but after winning the election most of the time they fail to keep the promises and people becomes dissatisfied. Political leaders never leave a single thing to make it politicize and that’s why they utilize to do politics with every things.
Assessment of effect of probiotics to nonsurgical treatment of chronic periodontitis
Authors: Arora Varun , Jitender Jitender , Singh Roohi , Gandhi Kanica 
Published: May 2022

Background: Periodontal disease represents an inflammation of both soft and hard tooth-supporting tissues which is regarded as one of the major causes of tooth loss worldwide. The present study was conducted to assess effect of probiotics to nonsurgical treatment of chronic periodontitis. Materials & Methods: 48 patients of chronic periodontitis of both genders was included. In all patients, bacterial cultures and clinical evaluation were recorded in 70 sites in patients. After scaling and root planning (SRP), oral hygiene measures were reassured, and sites were divided into 2 groups 35 sites each. Group I received SRP only and group II received SRP and subgingival delivery of 1 ml of probiotic L. Results: Out of 48 patients, males were 23 and females were 25. The mean plaque index showed score 3 at baseline was seen in 35 in group I and 35 in group II. At 3 months score 1 was seen in 17 in group I and 35 in group II, score 2 in 18 in group I. At 6 months, score 2 was seen in 17 in group I and 25 in group II and score 3 in 18 in group I. and 10 in group II.
Pregnancy and commonly usage hematological medications in Sudan
Authors: Azhari Haj Elamin. E. , Elderdery Abozer Y , Mohammed R. R , Omer H. E. , Iman A. M. , Tabein Entesar M , Ramadan Osama , Shaban Mostafa 
Published: May 2022

Background: When a woman with hematological issues considers pregnancy, she may need to take drugs. Objectives: This research looked into the use of hematological drugs to treat illnesses like anemia. Methods: This is a descriptive retrospective cross-sectional hospital-based study which carried out in Military Hospitals and Khartoum Teaching Hospital (Sudan) from Jan 2014 - Jan 2015. Data collection form was used to extract the information from 650 pregnant patient files. The information recorded included: age, trimester, medical history and hematological drugs. Results and Discussion: Four hundred & forty two (N=442=68%) of the women had normal (75-90%) hemoglobin, and 208 (32%) were below normal (40-70%) hemoglobin. Four hundred & thirty one (66.3%) of the pregnant women were dispensed hematological medications and the consumption was significantly higher in the third trimester (7-9 months) 89.6% of women (N = 386) than the second trimester (4-6 months) 10% of women (N = 43) and the first trimester (1-3 months) 0.46% of women (N = 2).
descriptive study to assess the knowledge, attitude and belief regarding covid vaccine among nonteaching staff working in SGT University, Gurugram
Authors: Rohilla Nupur , Das Pragati , Pooja Kul , Sehrawat Amit 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The world is in the midst of a COVID-19 pandemic. As WHO and partners work together on the response -- tracking the pandemic, advising on critical interventions, distributing vital medical supplies to those in need--- they are racing to develop and deploy safe and effective vaccines. COVID-19 can have serious, life-threatening complications. Current evidence suggests that re infection with the virus that causes COVID-19 is uncommon in the 90 days after initial infection. However, experts don’t know for sure how long this protection lasts, and the risk of severe illness and death from COVID-19 far outweighs any benefits of natural immunity. COVID-19 vaccination will help protect you by creating an antibody (immune system) response without having to experience sickness. Vaccines will work with your immune system so it will be ready to fight the virus if you are exposed. The combination of getting vaccinated and following CDC’s recommendations to protect yourself and others will offer the best protection from COVID-19. Statement Of The Problem: “A descriptive study to assess the knowledge, attitude and belief regarding covid vaccine among non teaching staff working in SGT University, Gurugram.” Method: Research approach used was the quantitative, a descriptive design was used.
Effect of calcium supplement and physical exercises on selected parameters of postmenopausal osteoporosis in women
Authors: Surve Chanda Ramesh , Bhattacharjee Tapati , Chandekar Pratibha 
Published: May 2022

The aim of this study to identify the effect of the calcium supplement & physical exercises selected parameters in postmenopausal women. Material and Methods: The study used a descriptive evaluative approach with a pre-experimental control before-after research design, in which investigators assessed the effects of calcium supplementation and physical exercise on selected parameters in postmenopausal women in the outpatient departments of selected Mumbai hospitals. The research comprised 30 postmenopausal women from Mumbai's orthopaedic outpatient clinics. A basic random sampling method was employed to select the sample. ECOS 16 Questionnaire and Mini Osteoporosis Scale were used to obtain data. Describing and inferential statistics were used to analyses the data. Result: According to the findings of this research, Posttest mean blood calcium level 8.64 with SD of ±0.302 was higher than the Pretest mean blood calcium level 8.22 with SD of ± 0.370. In the t-test study the gap in Pretest and Posttest average blood calcium level was found to be considerable at the level of 0.05 (t=3.45; p<0.00001). This means that calcium supplements and exercise have a positive influence on postmenopausal women's calcium levels.
study to identify the leadership style and their job satisfaction level among the nursing profession
Authors: Ukirde Krishna Shankar , Bhattacharjee Tapati , Chandekar Pratibha 
Published: May 2022

The aim of this study to identify the leadership style and job satisfaction level among the nursing professions. Material and Methods: The researched adopted the cross-sectional descriptive exploratory research design in which investigator evaluate effect of leadership styles on job satisfaction among nursing professionals of selected hospitals in Mumbai. The sample comprised of 500 nursing professionals including nursing leaders (117) and staff nurses (383). Sample was selected by using non probability, convenient sampling technique was used. Data were collected multifactor leadership questionnaire, Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire and Interview Schedule. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. In that Chi-square test for association of leadership style and job satisfaction of staff nurses with Their demographic variables. Result: The results of this study showed that, staff nurse majority of 58.22% of respondents belongs to transformational leadership style followed by 33% belongs to Transactional leadership style and 9.13% belongs to Laissez-Fair Leadership style. In nursing leader’s majority of 60.68% respondent belongs to transformation leadership followed by 28.20% respondents belongs to transactional leadership and 11.11% belongs to laissez-fair leadership style. Among nursing staff, majority of 49.08% respondents neither satisfied nor dissatisfied and 6% were very satisfied.
Design and fabrication of jean substrate based textile antenna for GSM band application
Authors: Ramya P 
Published: May 2022

Soft computation is well equipped and successfully implemented in the field of antenna design in this paper ANN and Genetic algorithms are used to design a fabric based micro strip patch antenna at the center frequency, fc of 1.45 GHz. Textile materials are apt to be produced in the form of wearable antenna substrates owing to their reduced dielectric constant or relative permittivity properties. Specifically, in this article, jeans fabric having the relative permittivity, ℇr = 1.70, along with a thickness of 1.00 mm is selected to be a substrate. Initially, Radial basis networks is used to design a micro strip patch antenna configuration equipped with an edge feeding mechanism. Then , Genetic algorithm is applied for optimization of proposed antenna parameters Finally Wearable textile micros trip patch antenna is created, merged, and concealed within the clothing, correctly. It is revealed from simulation and fabrication measurement outcomes that the proposed antenna properties are desirable for a body centric communication, which is at the fc = 1.45 GHz.
In vitro antimicrobial activity of clove extract against gram negative bacteria isolated from chickens
Authors: Hasan Hayfaa Jumaah , Abdulwahid Mushtaq Talib , Ayyez Hayder Naji 
Published: May 2022

Because of Citrobacter freundii' medical and economic value, as well as the fact that there are only a few local investigations on it, the study aimed to assess the anti-microbial activities of clove extracts (aqueous and ethanolic) and to evaluate the phytochemicals present in them, using the agar well diffusion method The antimicrobial activity was either weak or very strong with inhibition zones ranging from 10 to 21 mm in gram negative , in vitro results confirmed the efficacy of clove extract as natural antimicrobials and suggested the possibility of its use in treatment of such bacterial infections. The findings indicate that ,besides being safe and sensorially attractive, Citrobacter freundii has antimicrobial activity, which makes it a potential substitute for chemical food preservatives. avoiding healthy hazards of chemically antimicrobial agent applications. Ethanolic extract of clove had the highest inhibitory effect against Citrobacter freundii (21) mm ,whereas aqueous extract respectively was effective against it (20.) mm, The chemical constituents of clove seeds were analyzed by using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). nineteen and twenty seven chemical constituents were identified based on GC-MS from clove extract(aqueous and ethanolic) .
A Rapid and Sensitive stability indicating Rp-HPLC method development for the quantitative analysis of empagliflozin & linagliptin in bulk & synthetic mixture
Authors: Laxman Bulbule , Yojana Kunjir , Chaitali Kolhe , Shivam Kote , Sagar Magar , Godge Rahul Keshav 
Published: May 2022

An isocratic HPLC method was developed using, Shimadzu C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 µm) with an isocratic binary mobile phase consisting of Acetonitrile: Buffer in a ratio (80:20 v/v) pH 3.0 adjusted with Orthophosphoric acid and flow rate monitored at 0.80 ml/min. The UV detector was used for simultaneous analysis of two drugs at a common wavelength of 226 nm and each injection volume was 20 µl. The retention time for Empagliflozin and Linagliptin was found to be 3.714 min and 3.064 min, respectively. Empagliflozin and Linagliptin produce degradation products in acidic, alkaline, thermal, and UV stress. The result of the assay of Empagliflozin and Linagliptin shows that the degradation product does not interfere with the analytical procedure quantitively when these drugs are analyzed.
Pushover analysis of G +7 residential building with & without shear wall
Authors: Jindal Ansh , Majied Farhaan , Singh Gaurav , Dubey Hrishikesh 
Published: May 2022

Sheаr wаll is аррlied tо соunter the effeсts оf lаterаl lоаd асting оn а struсture. Wind аnd seismiс lоаds аre the mоst соmmоn lоаds thаt sheаr wаlls аre designed tо саrry in high rise building. This рrоjeсt used fоur mоdels оf 7 flооrs building with three vаriаtiоns оf sheаr wаll роsitiоn. The dimensiоn оf eасh flооr is 15 m x 15 m. In this study the seismiс resроnse оf а seven stоried reinfоrсed соnсrete building is аnаlysed by disрlасement-соntrоlled рushоver аnаlysis. It is аssumed tо be lосаted in seismiс zоne 5. The building frаme is simulаted аnd аnаlysed using the struсturаl аnаlysis аnd design sоftwаre ETАBS 19. In nоn-lineаr аnаlysis, mоment-сurvаture relаtiоnshiр is used tо mоdel рlаstiс hinge behаviоur. Thus, it wаs develорed fоr mоdelling the user defined hinges fоr beаm аnd соlumn seсtiоns. The lаterаl fоrсes were оbtаined аs рer IS 1893 (Раrt1):2002 аnd аррlied tо the building. Tор nоde disрlасement is inсremented steр by steр uр tо the limiting disрlасement tо оbtаin the рushоver сurve аnd the sequenсe оf fоrmаtiоn оf рlаstiс hinges аnd fаilure оf beаms аnd соlumns were reсоrded. The аnаlysis results inсluding the рushоver сurve аnd hinge fоrmаtiоn аre disсussed.
Gender power and women's ability to negotiate self-protection against HIV/AIDS in Dodoma Municipality, Tanzania
Authors: Laddunuri Madan Mohan 
Published: May 2022

The aim of the present study is to examine the impact of gender power on women’s ability to negotiate condom use with their sexual partners in Dodoma Municipality in order to protect themselves against HIV/AIDS. Multi-stage semi-purposive random sampling method was applied in obtaining 500 sample from Dodoma Municipality. Structured closed end interview schedule was used as a tool for primary data collection. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics for percentage distribution and Chi-square test and binary logistic regression model to find associations among categorical variables. The odds ratio shows that the age difference of the partner,7-9,6-4,0-3 years were (OR=1.350,95% CI: 0.782–2.329,p=0.000), (OR=3.572,95%CI:1.911–6.675,p=0.000)and (OR=2.691,95% CI: 1.302–5.558,p=0.000), times more likely to negotiate condom use as compared with 10+ years age difference (as ref= category 10+ yrs).Economically independent women are 1.313(95% CI: 0.802–2.151) times more likely to negotiate condom use with their partner. As far as experienced forced sex is concerned, it is most significant predator with p value 0.000. According to present study, educational attainment, age difference of the partner, economic dependency and experienced forced Sex which are most influencing factors. And those limiting women’s ability to negotiate with their intimate sexual partner about condom use.
Autogenous tooth graft with platelet rich fibrin versus autogenous tooth graft only around immediate dental implant
Authors: Gabr Ahmed Sameir Abdel Raheim , Aboelhasan Mohsen Fawzy , Mohammed Ali Hossam Eldin , AlAshmawy Mohamed Mahgob , Elsaid Mohammed Gamal Abdelftah Hamed 
Published: May 2022

Objective: This trial was conducted to compare between autogenous fresh tooth graft with/without platelet rich fibrin around immediate dental implant. Patients and methods: This controlled randomized clinical trial was carried out on 12 patients over the age of 18 who required dental extractions of single- or multi-rooted teeth, who were also delayed candidates for osseointegrated implants. They were equally divided into two groups; group (1): Autogenous fresh tooth graft around immediate dental implant placement with platelet rich fibrin and group (2): Autogenous fresh tooth graft around immediate dental implant placement without platelet rich fibrin. Results: The mean value of horizontal bone loss in group (1) and group (2) at 6 months 0.077 (0.065 -0.130) and 0.595 (0.450 - 0.690) respectively with statistical significant differences between two groups. While vertical bone loss in group(1) and group(2) at 6 months (0.510(0.480 -0.530) and (1.490(1.400 - 1.640) respectively with statistical significant differences between two groups. The mean value of implant stability quotient for group (2) at 3 months was 70.50 ± 3.56 ISQ, and increased to 77.67 ± 5.61 ISQ at 6 months, which was statistically significant.
O trabalho feminino precarizado - um estudo no Brasil e em Portugal
Authors: Burgos Ana Lúcia Alencar 
Published: May 2022

A categoria gênero contribui para desnaturalizar e historizar as desigualdades entre homens e mulheres, de modo histórico e relacional, para que não se incorra no erro de deixar de identificar os diferentes poderes detidos e sofridos por homens e mulheres (SAFIOTTI, 1992). O conceito de gênero foi, segundo Scott (1990, p.5), criado para opor-se a um determinismo biológico nas relações entre os sexos, dando-lhes um caráter fundamentalmente social. Desse modo, o conceito de gênero ao enfatizar as relações sociais entre os sexos, permite a apreensão de desigualdades entre homens e mulheres, que envolvem um de seus componentes centrais, as desigualdades de poder. Nas sociedades ocidentais, marcadas também por outros ‘sistemas de desigualdade, como apontado pela abordagem pós-estruturalista, é possível constatar, no entanto, que o padrão dominante nas identidades de gênero de adultos envolve uma situação de subordinação e de dominação das mulheres, tanto na esfera pública como na privada (CARVALHO, 1998). Abordaremos dois estudos de caso sobre o trabalho feminino precarizado no Brasil. O primeiro estudo foi realizado no Condomínio Urupiara, localizado em Alagoinhas/Bahia/’Brasil. Os dados retratam que a maioria da população é formada por mulheres jovens com baixa escolaridade e com uma renda de 1 S.M. Nesta área não se encontra os serviços públicos necessários para os moradores, com exceção dos equipamentos de lazer (parques e praças) e equipamento esportivo. O segundo estudo de caso no Brasil foi realizado no Condomínio Volterra, localizado na cidade de Duque de Caxias, baixada fluminense, do estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Os dados retratam também que a maioria da população é formada por mulheres jovens, com renda de até 2 S.M e baixa escolaridade. Concluímos com o estudo que o Trabalho Precarizado é em sua maioria de natureza feminina, que resulta na pauperização feminina no mundo contemporâneo, e está presente na maioria das cidades brasileiras e também em Portugal, em virtude de um processo histórico cultural, onde ainda existe menos oportunidades de trabalho e menor renda para as mulheres, principalmente para as mulheres pobres e negras. Esta precarização ocorre ainda devido se associar o trabalho doméstico ao das mulheres.
Inventarisasi Potensi dan Persepsi Wisatawan terhadap Daya Tarik Wisata Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Bandar Bakau Kota Dumai
Authors: Yuliani Fenny Dwi , Syaiful Sefrona 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan di kawasan Hutan Mangrove Bandar Bakau, Jalan Nelayan Laut Ujung, Kelurahan Pangkalan Sesai, Kecamatan Dumai Barat, Kota Dumai, Provinsi Riau. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui potensi dan persepsi wisatawan terhadap objek wisata Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Bandar Bakau Kota Dumai. Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner, interview, dan observasi dengan responden 100 orang wisatawan Bandar bakau, 1 orang Kepala Bidang Pariwisata di Dinas Kepemudaan, Olahraga dan Pariwisata, dan 2 orang pengelola objek wisata Bandar Bakau Kota Dumai. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis dapat mengambil kesimpulan bahwa objek wisata Bandar bakau merupakan objek wisata edukasi, dan Bandar bakau memiliki potensi alam, yaitu 14 jenis bakau sejati, dan 7 jenis satwa, kemudian terdapat fasilitas-fasilitas primer dan sekunder yang memadai, serta aksesibilitas menuju objek wisata sudah memadai. Persepsi wisatawan terhadap daya tarik objek wisata di Bandar bakau sangat baik terkait pemandangan alam , aksesibilitas, fasilitas dan atraksi wisatanya.
Impact of climatic factors on infestation of leaf eating caterpillar (Mentrysia hyrtica) of cashew in Chhattisgarh
Authors: K. R. SAHU  , B. P. KATLAM  , J. L. CHAUDHARY  
Published: May 2022

A survey was conducted in randomly selected trees in adult cashew plantation of district Jagdalpur (C. G.) during 2003-04, 2004-05 and 2005-06. The infestation of leaf caterpillar was recorded and correlated with the corresponding weather parameters. The seasonal infestation of leaf eating caterpillar on cashew was recorded throughout the year. The infestation of this insect was found to very from year to year. The climatic factors minimum temperature, relative humidity (evening) and rainfall positively influenced the variation in leaf caterpillar damages. The multiple regression analysis indicated that maximum temperature negatively contributed 27% towards incidence of leaf caterpillar damages.