bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Structures de l’imaginaire et représentations de l’altérité Meursault, contre-enquête de Kamel Daoud
Authors: BENMANSOUR Hacène Ryad 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In the novel of Kamel Daoud, Meursault, contre-enquête, a literary antecedent exists, a heavy tribute is carried, it is the text of L'Étranger. The daoudian imagination will feed, in this text of a collective imagination that of colonization, of the current society, of the freedom, but also of a certain number of stereotypes and stereotypes often related to representations of the otherness. Our object in this article is to try to understand the mechanism (s) that made it possible to generate this novel and to analyze the communicability of consciousnesses, the dialogue of the imaginary through the text of Daoud.
Résumé
Dans le roman de Kamel Daoud, Meursault, contre-enquête, un antécédent littéraire existe, un lourd tribut y est porté, c'est le texte de L’Étranger. L'imaginaire daoudien se nourrira, dans ce texte d'un imaginaire collectif, celui de la colonisation, de la société actuelle, de la liberté, mais aussi d'un certain nombre de clichés et stéréotypes souvent liés à des représentations de l'altérité. Notre but dans cet article est de tenter de comprendre le ou les mécanismes qui ont permis d'engendrer ce roman et d'analyser la communicabilité des consciences, le dialogue des imaginaires à travers le texte de Daoud.
L’Occident au miroir de l’Orient: L’image de l’Autre dans les écrits d’Amin Maalouf
Authors: SARI M. Latifa 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Through Les identités meurtrières (Amin Maalouf), we will try to demonstrate the ambiguous links that are woven between man, identity and ethnic, cultual and cultural affiliations. In this essay, the author shows his willingness to report on the impact of globalization on the question of identity, by describing the consequences that this phenomenon could generate, namely strangeness, discrimination, segregation. The validation criteria of his writings draw the questions related to the confrontation of two opposing identities : East and West.
Résumé
À travers Les identités meurtrières d'Amin Maalouf, nous tenterons de démontrer les liens ambigus qui se tissent entre l'Homme, l'identité et les appartenances ethniques, cultuelles et culturelles. Dans cet essai, l'auteur affiche sa volonté de rendre compte de l'impact de la mondialisation sur la question identitaire, en décrivant les conséquences que pourrait engendrer ce phénomène à savoir l'étrangeté, la discrimination, la ségrégation. Les critères de validation de ses écrits dessinent les questions liées à l'affrontement de deux identités adverses : l'Orient et l'Occident.
Le mélange de langues au Maroc : L’arabe marocain au contact du français, le conflit d’ordre
Authors: TAKROUR Hassan 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This paper examines the morphosyntactic behavior of the segments inserted in mixed statements resulting from the simultaneous use of Moroccan Arabic and French in contact in Moroccan context. It is moreover known that the contact of the two languages in the same statement generates a conflict of order between, on the one hand, the matrix language (mother tongue of the speaker) which prescribes its morphosyntactic constraints to enshrined constituents, and on the other, the enshrined language (foreign language of a functional order) which attempts to preserve its morphosyntactic framework within the mixed statement.
Résumé
Cet article s'interroge sur le comportement morphosyntaxique des segments insérés dans les énoncés mixtes résultant de l'usage simultané de l'arabe marocain et du français en contact dans le cadre de la pratique langagière innovante du code switching en contexte marocain. Le contact des deux langues dans un même énoncé génère un conflit d'ordre au sein de celui-ci entre, d'un côté, la langue accueillante (langue maternelle du locuteur) qui cherche à prescrire ses contraintes morphosyntaxiques aux constituants enchâssés. Et de l'autre, la langue hôte (langue étrangère d'ordre fonctionnel) qui cherche à imposer son ordre au cadre morphosyntaxique de l'énoncé.
La diversité des répertoires plurilingues et pluriculturels des élèves comme atout et levier pour les apprentissages
Authors: BIALES Anne Laure 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The diversity of students' plurilingual and pluricultural repertoires is not always identified by the School and, as such, can hinder the identity construction of students. Through activities such as the writing of multilingual poems, this diversity is solicited, valued, shared and becomes an asset as well as a lever for learning.
Résumé
La diversité des répertoires plurilingues et pluriculturels des élèves n'est pas toujours identifiée par l'École et de ce fait, peut nuire à la construction identitaire des élèves. Au travers d'activités comme la rédaction de poèmes plurilingues, cette diversité est sollicitée, valorisée, partagée et devient un atout ainsi qu'un levier pour les apprentissages.
La dimension sociolinguistique de l’apprentissage plurilingue (arabe, anglais et français) dans la communauté Saoudienne en France
Authors: DKIEL ALDKIEL Abeer 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In this article, we focus on the plurilingual practice of Saudi children enrolled in the Saudi school in Paris. These Saudi children are in contact with three different languages: Arabic, English and French. On the basis of oral productions from the transcription of a picture book without a text, we question the inter-influence between parents and children and its consequences on the language choice of their productions.
Résumé
Dans cet article, nous nous focalisons sur la pratique plurilingue des enfants saoudiens scolarisés dans l'école saoudienne à Paris. Ces enfants saoudiens étant au contact de trois langues différentes : l'arabe, l'anglais et le français. Sur la base de productions orales à partir de la transcription d'un livre d'images sans texte, nous interrogeons l'inter-influence parents-enfants et ses conséquences sur le choix langagier de leurs productions.
Introduction: Le manuel de langue étrangère, d’hier à aujourd’hui
Authors: MAHIEDDINE Azzeddine 
Published: September 2022

Résumé
Sans cesse remis en chantier, le manuel de langue étrangère a évolué dans sa conception pour s’adapter aux évolutions méthodologiques. Malgré les avancées technologiques, il demeure l’outil de base, parfois le seul, pour mettre en oeuvre les programmes et soutenir l’enseignement/apprentissage. Même s’il n’est pas une panacée, il offre un « prêt à l’emploi » et une progression qui peut rassurer l’enseignant, particulièrement le débutant. La mise à l’écart du manuel et la conception d’activités alternatives nécessiterait, de la part de l’enseignant, du temps et surtout une bonne formation à la conception didactique…
Le manuel scolaire : état des lieux et perspectives de la recherche en Algérie
Authors: ZEHMI Saad , TOUATI Mohammed 
Published: September 2022

Abstract : The school textbook occupies a central position in the educational process because of its scientific and ideological character. International research establishes it as a separate field of investigation and recognizes its power over educational actors. In the Algerian context, the lack of specialists and the priority given to their availability have resulted in an inconsistent literature. This observation challenges us and leads us to question the state of research on textbooks and the directions of research in which it is developing. Based on our experience in the field, we started from the hypothesis that there is a break between the work carried out and the Algerian school experience. Our objective is to contribute to the reflection around Algerian textbooks and to call for them to be used periodically through university research at the level of design, editing and reception.
Résumé : Le manuel scolaire occupe une position centrale dans le processus éducatif de par son caractère scientifique et idéologique. La recherche internationale l’érige en un domaine d’investigation à part et lui reconnait un pouvoir sur les acteurs éducatifs. Dans le contexte algérien, le manque de spécialistes et la priorité accordée à sa disponibilité ont eu pour effet une littérature peu consistante. Ce constat nous interpelle et nous amène à nous interroger sur l’état de la recherche sur le manuel scolaire et sur les directions de recherche dans lesquelles elle se développe. A l’appui de notre expérience sur le terrain, nous sommes parti de l’hypothèse qu’il y a rupture entre les travaux effectués et le vécu scolaire algérien. Notre objectif est de contribuer à la réflexion autour des manuels scolaires algériens et d’appeler à les saisir périodiquement par la recherche universitaire au niveau de la conception, de l’édition et de la réception.
Les documents authentiques dans les manuels scolaires de FLE en contexte algérien et l’exploitation des ressources en ligne à l’heure du numérique
Authors: ALI-BENCHERIF Mohammed Zakaria 
Published: September 2022

Abstract : The present research treats the inclusion of authentic material within the textbooks designed to teach the French as a foreign language in the Algerian Educational system during the era where the printed and the numerical were competitivity. It is then an exploratory research having comprehensive and interpretative aims which are backed up by the examination of the textbook contents as well as by the declarative discourse of teachers and learners. Its objective is to understand what happens in FFL classes in terms of the authentic teaching material exploitation made inclusive in the printed textbooks as well as the recurrent resources. The results show clearly, with the absence of numerical textbooks, a frequent recourse to the authentic teaching material that exists on line. This way of proceeding results from the insufficient quality of the printed textbooks which are highly contested by the teachers and seem not to be attractive for the learners.
Résumé : La présente recherche traite de l’inclusion des documents authentiques dans les manuels de FLE en Algérie à une époque où l’imprimé et le numérique sont en concurrence. C’est une recherche exploratoire à visée compréhensive-interprétative qui s’appuie sur l’examen des contenus des manuels et sur le discours déclaratif (des enseignants et des apprenants). Elle a pour objectif de comprendre ce qui se joue en classe de FLE en termes d’exploitation des documents authentiques inclus dans les manuels imprimés ainsi que les ressources ligne. Les résultats obtenus montrent bien, en l’absence de manuels numériques, un recours fréquent aux documents authentiques existant en ligne. Cette manière de faire résulte de la qualité jugée insuffisante des manuels imprimés très contestés par les enseignants et qui semblent moins attrayants pour les apprenants.
L’utilisation attractive et efficace du manuel scolaire à l’ère des évolutions technologiques : quelle stratégie pour quelles finalités ?
Authors: MOURI Fatima Zahra , OUDJEDI DAMERDJI Aouicha 
Published: September 2022

Abstract : Today's learners are no longer yesterday's. The use of digital technology, which they make excessive use of, is now proving to be uncontrolled and uncontrollable, particularly in the areas of education and learning. Some specialists are sounding the alarm and recommending the need for the integration of technological tools, of course, but methodically in order to get the most out of them. But this integration of technology into the classroom requires well-studied educational planning and material resources that some schools do not have, at least in sufficient quantity! It is in this sense that, especially language teachers, are faced with an unfortunate dilemma: the need to integrate modern teaching / learning strategies and the almost total absence of adequate and appropriate teaching tools and materials! This didactic situation, dominated by the absence of new teaching tools, will not leave a great choice to teachers who have no other alternatives than to return to the use of the traditional teaching tool; the school textbook. The objective of our reflection will be to show the conditions under which the use of the foreign language textbook would be attractive and effective in a time of new technologies.
Résumé : Les apprenants d’aujourd’hui ne sont plus ceux d’hier. Le recours au numérique, dont ils font un usage excessif, s’avère aujourd’hui incontrôlé et incontrôlable notamment en matière d’éducation et d’apprentissage. Certains spécialistes tirent la sonnette d’alarme et recommandent la nécessité d’intégration certes mais méthodique des outils technologiques pour en tirer le meilleur profit. Mais cette intégration de la technologie dans le cadre de la classe requière aménagement pédagogique bien étudié et moyens matériels que certains établissements scolaires ne possèdent pas, du moins en quantité suffisante ! C’est en ce sens que les enseignants de langue notamment sont confrontés à un dilemme fâcheux : la nécessité d’intégration des stratégies d’enseignement/apprentissage modernes et l’absence presque totale des outils et matériels pédagogiques adéquats et appropriés ! Cette situation didactique où prédominent l’absence des nouveaux outils pédagogiques ne laissera pas un grand choix aux enseignants qui n’ont d’autres alternatives que le retour au recours de l’outil pédagogique traditionnel : le manuel scolaire. L’objectif de notre réflexion sera de montrer dans quelles conditions l’utilisation du manuel scolaire des langues étrangères serait attractive et efficace dans une époque où règnent les nouvelles technologies.
Role of yoga therapy in the management of diabetic neuropathy: a review article
Authors: Kumar Ramesh , Malik Saloni , Gupta Ananya 
Published: September 2022

Background: Autonomic Diabetic Neuropathy, the most frequent diabetic consequence, is commonly treated with medicines without success. Diabetes is a chronic disease due to insulin resistance or reduced insulin secretion, India is known as the "diabetic world capital," with a projected growth of 63 %, exceeding 98 million by 2030. The latest diabetes mellitus statistics are worrying, stating that around 150 million individuals globally have diabetes mellitus, with this number expected to doubling by 2025
Objective: The purpose of the study was to conduct a review on role of Yoga in the management of Autonomic Diabetic Neuropathy.
Method: A review was conducted using search terms Autonomic Diabetic Neuropathy and Yoga, Autonomic Diabetic Neuropathy and Alternative Therapy, Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy and Yoga, Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy and Alternative Therapy, Diabetic Neuropathy and Yoga, Diabetic Neuropathy and Alternative therapy and all the probable term in national and international data repositories such as PubMed, google scholar, in English language. Only 5 studies are selected out of 1493. For this Review article Literature Searched from starting to till April 2022.
Conclusion: Studies showing clinical significance of Yoga in the management of Diabetic Neuropathy, but studies are less available and also lack of quality study. New Researchers should create more original evidences by conducting Randomized Controlled Trials in the large sample size.
EDİNİLMİŞ MALLARA KATILMA REJİMİNDE KATILMA ALACAĞI
Authors: KIRAN Berfin 
Published: September 2022

Özet

Edinilmiş mallara katılma rejiminin 01.01.2002 tarihinden itibaren yürürlüğe girmesiyle birlikte mal rejimi konusunda önemli gelişmeler olmuştur. Edinilmiş mallara katılma rejimi, kadın-erkek eşitliği noktasında önemli fayda ve kazanımlar sağlamış olsa da uygulamada bazı zorluklar yaşanmaktadır. Bu makaleyi hazırlamadaki amacımız “Katılma Alacağı” konusunu doktrindeki görüş ayrılıkları ve Yargıtay kararları doğrultusunda incelemektir. Özellikle bazı konularda farklı görüşlerin olması uygulamada bir takım sorunları da beraberinde getirmektedir.
Amaç: Çalışmada, kanundaki değişiklik sonucu yasal mal rejimi olarak kabul edilmesiyle birlikte önemli noktaya gelen katılma alacağı konusunun incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Çalışma hazırlanırken, edinilmiş mallara katılma rejimi hakkında genel bilgilendirme yapılmıştır. Katılma alacağı konusu ise ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Ayrıca katılma alacağı konusunda tartışmalı noktalara yer verilerek hukuki niteliği incelenmiştir.

Bulgular: Katılma alacağının özellikle zamanaşımı konusunda bir çok görüş farklılığı bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca hesaplanma yönünde de bazı tartışmalı noktalar bulunmaktadır. Gerek doktrindeki gerekse Yargıtay’da bu sorunların önüne geçmek adına kanuni düzenlenmenin yapılması gerekmektedir.

Özgünlük: Katılma alacağı, konusunda bilgi sahibi olmak isteyenler için özgün bir makaledir.
TIP CEZA HUKUKU BAĞLAMINDA KÖK HÜCRE ÇALIŞMALARI VE SORUNLARI
Authors: İÇEL Kayıhan , HEPVAR Metehan 
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Farklı hücre tiplerine dönüşebilme ve kendini yenileyebilme potansiyeline sahip olan kök hücrelerin bazı türlerinin, uygun koşullarda insan vücudundaki tüm hücrelere dönüşebileceği tıbben öngörülmektedir. XX. yüzyılın ortasından itibaren yapılan çalışmalar, bu hücrelerin çeşitli hastalıkların tedavisinde kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir. Ancak insan embriyosu kullanılarak elde edilen kök hücre çalışmaları birtakım hukuki ve ahlaki sorunları da beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu makalemiz, kök hücre çalışmalarını tıp ceza hukuku bağlamında ele almayı ve bu konudaki hukukî sorunlara farklı ülkelerin hukukunda getirilen çözüm önerileriyle karşılaştıralı şekilde Türkiye’deki hukuki durumu ele alarak konuyla ilgili sorunları ortaya koymayı ve olası çözüm önerilerine işaret etmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Yöntem: Çalışmada öncelikle kök hücre kavramı, tür ve tasnifleri açıklanmış, ardından bu konudaki temel hukuki sorunlar irdelenmiştir. Son olarak ise çeşitli ülkelerin hukuklarında ve Türk hukukunda kök hücre çalışmalarıyla ilgili yasal düzenlemeler ele alınarak, bunlara ilişkin değerlendirme ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Bulgular: Her ne kadar embriyonik kök hücre çalışmalarına dair bazı uluslararası hukuki düzenlemeler mevcutsa da ülkelerin bu soruna yönelik düzenlemeleri ve yaklaşımları farklılık göstermektedir. Türkiye’de kök hücre çalışmalarına ilişkin belirli yasal düzenlemelere ihtiyaç olduğu kanısına varılmıştır.
Özgünlük: Kök hücre çalışmalarına ilişkin çeşitli ülkelerin hukukî düzenlemeleri bu çalışma tarafından tasnif edilmeye çalışılmış, yakın zamanda konuyla ilgili mevcut gelişmeler ışığında önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
A Fenomenologia Antropológica de Binswanger
Authors: De Feijoo Ana Maria Lopez Calvo 
Published: September 2022

Neste estudo procedemos a uma revisão narrativa da literatura, de modo a mostrar as diferentes etapas da psiquiatria tal como desenvolvida por Ludwig Binswanger, ao mesmo tempo realizamos uma análise crítica dessas etapas. Discorremos sobre os motivos do afastamento desse estudioso das bases biológicas que sustentavam a psiquiatria da época, em direção a uma perspectiva psicanalítica. Nessa etapa, Binswanger defende as bases psíquicas das enfermidades mentais, das quais em breve tempo também se afasta por avaliar que na psicanálise, também, havia uma redução ao psíquico. Esse estudioso passa, imediatamente, para os estudos das bases fenomenológicas com seu mestre Edmund Husserl, acreditando que nessa perspectiva ficaria livre de qualquer redução. Em um breve intervalo de tempo, esse estudioso da psiquiatria passou a estudar a analítica do Dasein com Martin Heidegger, assumindo a Daseinsanalyse nas bases de seus estudos. No entanto, com a crítica de Heidegger à daseinsanálise de Binswanger, este acabou por denominar o seu projeto de psiquiatria como fenomenologia antropológica, interessando-se pelas vivências do espaço e do tempo daqueles que apresentavam enfermidades psíquicas.
Influence of laboratory-controlled ethanolic wheatgrass extract on acetic acid-induced changes in biochemical and antioxidant indices in the colitis of Wistar rats
Authors: Susan Oommen Sainu , Fernandes Hilda , Holla Rajendra 
Published: September 2022

Introduction and Aim: Triticum aestivum (wheatgrass) is a good source of mineral nutrients and antioxidant enzymes. It also acts as a detoxifying agent and helps to revive healthy cells. The present study aimed to assess the effects of acetic acid on biochemical and antioxidant indices in the colitis of Wistar rats using an ethanolic extract derived from the dried shoots of wheatgrass maintained under specified growth conditions.

Materials and Methods: Aqueous and ethanolic extract of wheatgrass was subjected to preliminary phytochemical screening and in-vitro antioxidant activity. Effects of the ethanolic wheatgrass extract were investigated in the acetic acid-induced rat colitis model. Sulphasalazine was used as the standard anti-inflammatory drug. Malondialdehyde (MDA), myeloperoxidase (MPO), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), catalase (CAT), and reduced glutathione (GSH) levels were estimated in the rat blood. Colitis was quantified with a clinical score and colon length/weight index was measured. Histopathological analyses were also performed on the colon tissue of rats.

Results: The presence of phytochemical elements such as saponins, tannins, alkaloids, and terpenes in aqueous and ethanolic wheatgrass extract was discovered. These compounds have the potential to boost antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. The ethanolic extract significantly reduced MDA, MPO, and antioxidant levels (TAC, CAT, and GSH) in colon tissue and blood. Biochemical measurements corroborated the conclusions of histopathological investigation.

Conclusion: According to macroscopic, microscopic, histological, and other biochemical studies, ethanolic wheatgrass extract significantly inhibits experimental colitis in rats.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang DAGUSIBU (Dapatkan Gunakan Simpan Buang) Obat di Dusun Kerembong Timur Tahun 2021
Authors: Oktaviani Nur , Sidrotullah M. , Alfaiza Nora 
Published: September 2022

Pengetahuan merupakan suatu hasil dari rasa keingin tahuan melalui proses sensoris, terutama pada mata dan telinga terhadap objek tertentu. Perlu adanya pengawasan dan penyampaian informasi tentang obat untuk masyarakat dalam mendapatkan, menggunakan, menyimpan serta membuang obat dengan baik, dalam dunia kesehatan dikenal dengan DAGUSIBU (Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan, Buang) Obat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menngetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Dagusibu Obat di Dusun Kerembong Timur.
Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dari penelitian yaitu masyarakat yang berdomisili di Dusun Kerembong Timur Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 100 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkaan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Dagusibu Obat Dusun Kerembong Timur yang berpengetahuan kurang berjumlah 17 responden, pengetahuan cukup berjumlah 51 responden dan pengetahuan baik berjumlah 32 responden.
Sehingga dapat disimpulkan Distribusi tingkat pengetahuan tentang DAGUSIBU Obat di Dusun Kerembong Timur mendapatkan hasil pengetahuan baik sebesar (32%), Pengetahuan cukup sebesar (51%), Pengetahuan kurang sebesar (17%).tingkat pengetahuan cukup tentang Dagusibu Obat. Bagi masyarakat diharapkan untuk lebih teliti dalam mendapatkan, menggunakan, menyimpan, terutama dalam membuang obat dengan benar, agar tidak terjadi hal yamg tidak diinginkan. Apabila ada kekeliruan atau ketidak tahuan dalam hal yang berkaitan tentang DAGUSIBU Obat untuk menanyakan kepada Apoteker atau petugas Farmasi terdekat.