bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reimagining race and gender in public administration and public policy: Insights from an interdisciplinary systematic review
Authors: Pandey Sanjay K. , Smith Amy E. , Pandey Sheela , Ojelabi Olanike A. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractPublic administration scholarship on race and gender is motivated by normative concerns about social equity, and dominated by work on bureaucracy and its representativeness. Despite decades of research on race and gender in public administration, there has been limited engagement with racializing and gendering processes. Relatedly, scant attention is paid to other disciplines that center on race and gender in theorizing. The purpose of this review is to explore public administration scholarship on race and gender in the context of allied social science disciplines, reveal limits of current approaches in public administration, and articulate strategies for enhancing understanding of race and gender in public administration scholarship. We use bibliometric and content analysis methods to map the intellectual structure of social science scholarship on race and gender, highlight public administration's place in this structure, and compare public administration scholarship on race and gender with other social science disciplines.
How to systematically analyze co‐production to inform future policies? Introducing 5Ws of co‐production
Authors: Steiner Artur , Farmer Jane , Yates Sophie , Moran Michael , Carlisle Karen 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe “woolliness” and “methodological hurdles” of co‐production make it challenging to compare and contrast different co‐production policy initiatives and their outcomes, and distil “what works”, for whom and in what circumstances. Inspired by Nabatchi et al. (2017) 3Ws typology of the Who, When, and What of co‐production, we draw on co‐production theory deriving from a narrative literature review and empirical research of co‐production cases in Scotland and Australia. We propose a new “5Ws” co‐production framework of Who, When, What, Why, and Where, arguing that the context (where) should be an integral part of co‐production analyses as socio‐political, geographical conditions, and service settings influence the processes and outcomes of co‐production, and that the reasons (why) behind co‐production determine who is involved in co‐production. The paper suggests that the 5Ws of co‐production can offer a useful theoretical lens for analyzing a variety of international co‐production cases to inform future policies and practice.
Role of interleukin‐35 in cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Zhang Jialun , Xing Yue 
Published: October 2022

AbstractCardiovascular disease represents a complex series of clinical syndromes with multiple aetiologies. Cardiovascular diseases have become one of the most common causes of death among middle‐aged and elderly people worldwide because of their diverse types and wide range of patients. With the development of research in this field, increasing evidence shows that cytokines remain important to address in the beginning, progression and outcome of cardiovascular diseases. The interleukin (IL)‐12 family, which includes IL‐12, IL‐23, IL‐27 and IL‐35, is an important family of cytokines that plays roles in the regulation of chronic inflammation, tumour progression, autoimmune disease and cardiovascular disease. IL‐12 family members have distinct pro‐inflammatory and anti‐inflammatory effects and affect the progression of cardiovascular disease all the time. In particular, the novel member of this family IL‐35 has turned out to play a major part in the occurrence and development of various cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, acute coronary syndrome, myocardial infarction and viral myocarditis. In this review, the source, structure, receptor, signal transduction and biological functions of IL‐35 are summarized with a focus on the relationship with cardiovascular disease. We further discuss the molecular and cellular mechanisms that may be involved in these effects to guide the development of new strategies targeting IL‐35 for the prevention and clinical treatment of cardiovascular disease.
Biases in elections with well‐informed voters: Evidence from public voting for football awards
Authors: Kopkin Nolan , Roberts Andrew 
Published: October 2022

AbstractObjectivesHow much does group membership influence voting behavior? This article adds to existing work by considering a novel context where voting is public and voters are well‐informed.MethodsThe article analyzes public votes in a prominent award for the best football player in the world. It uses ordered probit regressions to assess the extent to which votes by players, coaches, and journalists are related to national, regional, cultural, racial, and religious affinities between voters and candidates controlling for measures of player performance and celebrity.ResultsThe estimates indicate that while player performance does matter, a number of group‐based characteristics continue to influence voting. Some of these effects appear to be rooted in incentives—a tendency to vote for co‐nationals and teammates—but others—such as a tendency to vote based on geographical, racial, and religious similarities—are rooted more in group affinities.ConclusionsThe analysis provides relatively strong support for the group‐based theory of democracy championed by Achen and Bartels as opposed to a theory of democracy founded on individual rational choice. The specific case considered suggests that more attention should be given to the composition of juries that choose the winners of prizes.
Strange Aeons: Transhumanism, H.P. Lovecraft, and the affective index of posthuman dread
Authors: Bialecki Jon 
Published: October 2022

AbstractNew technologies open up the possibility of rapid social change the likes of which has not been seen since the appearance of anatomically modern humans: humanity being either substituted by or transformed into a new post‐human species. Such an unprecedented change is difficult to concretely imagine in advance of its occurrence because it would unfold in a heretofore unheralded manner, and due to the speed with which it might happen, the only real indication of being on the cusp of such an even might be ‘affective indexes.’ For various reasons, models based on either Christian apocalyptic literature, the post‐human academic turn, or science fiction are unreliable models of what these ‘affective indexes’ might be like. This essay explores whether horror literature in general and the writings of H.P. Lovecraft, in particular, might serve as models of what such ‘affective indexes’ of such a transformation might be and suggests that senses of disjunctures in scale, of time being ‘out of joint,’ of disturbing problematizations of what constitutes the human, and of religious horror and the sublime may be ways that humanity might anticipate the unthinkable prospect of being replaced.
Understanding patterns and competitions of short‐ and long‐term rental markets: Evidence from London
Authors: Shabrina Zahratu , Morphet Robin 
Published: October 2022

AbstractIn this article, we compare short‐term rental (STR) and long‐term rental (LTR) price patterns in London using one of the most popular STR platforms, Airbnb, and the LTR platform, Zoopla property website. This research aims to enhance our understanding of both LTR and STR price patterns; as well as STR dynamics specifically, using predictive modeling to analyze how the patterns might evolve. We used the coefficient of variation and correlation analysis to examine the rental price patterns of both short‐ and long‐term markets. Then we developed a rent‐based gravity model to predict STR price pattern that is sensitive to the changes in visits to tourist destinations. Based on our analysis, we concluded that: (1) STR prices tend to be higher overall with an indication of higher volatility (less stability) compared to LTR; (2) there is statistical evidence supporting the arguments that STR and LTR markets are indeed in competition; and (3) the proposed gravity model provides a robust prediction of the STR pattern with a characteristic that higher‐priced short‐term properties are found to be geographically concentrated in the core city areas and those surrounding residential areas with easy access to popular tourist attractions.
The ultrasonographic appearance of renal medullary striations and their association with renal disease and renal histopathology in domestic cats
Authors: Bentley Carli , Williams Tim L , Constantino‐Casas Fernando , Genain Marie‐Aude 
Published: October 2022

AbstractMedullary striations (MS) have been anecdotally observed on ultrasound of feline kidneys; however, their significance is unknown. Aims of this retrospective, case control, pilot study were to describe the appearance, prevalence, and clinicopathological correlates of MS in a referral feline population. Still images from 1247 feline abdominal ultrasound studies performed between 2011 and 2021 were reviewed. Cats with MS were identified and compared with age‐matched controls. Serum urea, creatinine, calcium, phosphate, and calcium‐phosphate‐product, plus urine specific gravity, urine protein: creatinine ratio (UPC), prevalence of active sediment (defined as > 5 red (RBC) or white blood cells (WBC) per high‐power field) and prevalence of positive urine culture were compared between MS and control groups using the Mann–WhitneyUtest or Fisher's Exact test. Data are presented as median [range]. 27 cats were identified as having MS, giving a prevalence of 2.2% with a significantly higher proportion being seen in males (P= 0.018). Medullary striation cats had significantly higher UPC values than controls (0.46 [0.16–7.57] vs. 0.16 [0.07–2.27];P = 0.006). Cats with MS were more likely to have active urinary sediments (39% vs 8%,P = 0.023), but no difference in prevalence of positive urinary cultures was observed between groups. There was no significant difference in other parameters between MS and control cats. Renal histopathology performed in three MS cats revealed focal regions of linear medullary fibrosis. Medullary striations are associated with proteinuria and urinary tract inflammation in cats, which may reflect renal tubular dysfunction and/or inflammation. Hence identification might allow for earlier detection of renal pathology.
Development of a minimally invasive endoscopic technique for excisional biopsy of the axillary lymph nodes in dogs
Authors: Kuvaldina Alexandra B. , Buote Nicole , Campoy Luis , Porter Ian , Hayes Galina M. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractObjectiveTo develop and describe a minimally invasive technique for excisional biopsy of the axillary lymph nodes in dogs.Study designDescriptive cadaver and clinical case series.AnimalsFour canine cadavers and three clinical patients.MethodsA 3D computed tomographic reconstruction of the canine axilla was used to identify an optimal avenue of approach to the lymph nodes. This approach was refined using endoscopic techniques in four cadavers (six procedures) and potential surgical hazards, landmarks, and the surgical time required for excisional biopsy of the nodes was recorded. The procedure was then performed in three clinical cases.ResultsAxillary lymph node removal was achieved using an endoscopic technique with surgical times of 58 and 35 minutes in two of three clinical cases. The third case required conversion to an open approach after endoscopic identification of the node. No major complications were encountered.ConclusionExcisional biopsy of the axillary lymph nodes can be performed successfully using a minimally invasive technique in the dog. Further investigation in clinical cases is needed to determine the risks and complications of this procedure.Clinical significanceMinimally invasive excisional biopsy of the axillary lymph nodes in dogs can be performed and may have a role in assisting with staging and local disease control in oncologic cases.
Numerical Modelling of Drag and Lift Forces on Aquaculture Nets: Comparing New Numerical Load Model With Physical Model Test Results
Authors: Endresen Per Christian , Moe Føre Heidi 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The Norwegian aquaculture industry expands towards sites with a harsher current and wave environment than before, while utilizing larger and more complex designs. This increases the need of precise modelling of hydrodynamic loads on nets to ensure a safe design that minimize risk of failure and avoids over-dimensioning and corresponding increase in costs. Established methods may overestimate drag forces, especially for high solidity nets.
In this paper, a new formulation for drag and lift forces on nylon multifilament aquaculture nets has been implemented in a numerical analysis software. The formulation was derived from towing tank tests of net panels with a wide range of solidities. The numerical code has been applied to estimate drag and lift forces on netting cylinders (representing a simplified, scaled net cage model) with four different solidities, similar to previously published physical model tests in a flume tank. The results from the numerical simulations and physical model tests were then compared to validate the new load model.
Resulting drag forces from the numerical simulations compared well with measured drag forces from the model tests, especially for the higher solidity netting materials, while numerical estimates of lift and measured total lift forces were dissimilar for some velocities and nets. Possible error-sources and uncertainties have been identified in both the numerical load model and physical tests.
A parameter study on the magnitude of drag and lift forces with varying net inclination angle was conducted and indicated that net panels and net cylinders may affect the flow differently. Applying formulas derived from net panel tests may therefore not be straightforward. The study also showed that the estimated total drag forces were dependent on the lift formula and vice versa, due to changes in net cage deformation.
Second Order Difference- and Sum-Frequency Wave Loads in the Open-Source Potential Flow Solver NEMOH
Authors: Kurnia R. , Ducrozet G. , Gilloteaux J.-C. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Theoretical and numerical aspects of the open-source potential flow boundary element solver, NEMOH, for the first order hydrodynamic coefficients computations in the frequency domain are described in [Babarit, A. and Delhommeau, G., 2015]. [Philippe, M. et al., 2015] described the implementation and verifications of the second order difference-frequency quadratic transfer functions (QTFs) in the NEMOH code. In the latter paper, the QTFs are verified for standard cases, a bottom-mounted cylinder and a hemisphere. The present study reports the implementation and verification of the complete QTFs, for difference- and sum-frequency loads. The QTFs are composed of quadratic and potential parts. The quadratic part depending on the first order hydrodynamic quantities, is implemented using the near-field approach. The potential part, which depends on the second order potential, is solved using the indirect method. Verification is achieved by comparing the NEMOH result with a commercial software HYDROSTAR for a hemisphere and the OC5-DeepCwind semisubmersible.
Investigation of Springing Responses to High Harmonics of Wave Loads by Direct Coupling Between CFD and FEM
Authors: Kumar Pal Sumit , Iijima Kazuhiro 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Springing of hull girder to very high harmonics of wave loads is investigated thoroughly using one-way coupling with the help of two-way direct coupling between Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Finite Element Method (FEM). A segmented barge is chosen as a subject model, in which each segment is connected to a backbone. The springing response of the ship model to very high harmonics was reported in the tank tests by the present authors. The coupling platform for exchanging the related information to capture hydro-elastic behavior is developed separately by the authors. First, the numerical methods are compared for rigid body motions, then flexible behavior is studied. In the one-way coupling, the effect of added mass associated with the springing is considered manually by adjusting the total mass of the body. However, in the case of two-way coupling, such manual adjustment is not necessary as the added mass effect is automatically considered in the simulation. In the present paper, the comparison between one-way and two-way coupling together with benefits and drawbacks of individual methods are discussed. Most of the existing literature is mainly focused on the lower order harmonics for the springing phenomenon, however, in this paper possible case of 14th order harmonics is discussed and validated with experiment.
Understanding the Collision of Debris Carried by Tsunami-Like Flows on a Residential Structure
Authors: Josiah N. R. , Araki Susumu , Laknath D. P. C. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Collision force exerted by single cuboid elements with different dimensions and sizes, subjected to dissimilar dam-break waves were investigated in this study to determine their ability to induce forces on a one storey residential structure with respect to the wave only forces. The observations indicated that a significant amount of additional force was exerted on the house model with several delivery modes and impacting patterns. The smaller size of cuboid subjected with lower wave conditions induced a considerably larger force, whereas for higher flow conditions, it was not as sensitive to the wave forces. In contrast, the larger size of the cuboid yielded a lower force for lower wave condition and displayed a considerable increment for larger waves. Several governing parameters were identified to be incorporated in the presently available formulations to estimate the debris impacts.
Digital Twining of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine With Reduced-Order Modelling Approach
Authors: Zhao Xiang , Quang Tuyen Le , My Ha Dao 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In the wind energy industry, a cost-benefit digital twin (DT) will be very useful for managing the operation of a wind turbine. For instance, a DT could provide information on the structural health conditions in real-time as well as projections in the near future. This allows wind farm operators to proactively plan maintenance visits, limiting down time. A DT is also invaluable when it comes to playing out “what if” scenarios. For instance, wind farm operators could use a DT to predict what might happen if they keep a high-power rate under a strong wind. The ability to rapidly play out these cost-benefit models helps to optimize the performance of the turbine and generally the whole wind farm. In this work, we employ component-based Reduced-Order Modelling (ROM) techniques to construct a DT of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) 5MW wind turbine. The DT consists of a ROM model for modal analysis and for structural response prediction under wind loading. First, an offline library is pre-computed, which contains a series of component archetypes. Then, the component-based ROM is assembled out of these archetypes such as the parts in blade, hub, nacelle, and tower. The wind loading on the turbine is predicted with inputs of far-field wind. With very fast computation speed of the ROM model, the DT could be able to provide almost instant predictions of the modes and the responses of the turbine structure.
HIV prevention and treatment interventions for black men who have sex with men in Canada: a protocol for a scoping systematic review
Authors: Djiadeu Pascal , Nur Jemal , Mbuagbaw Lawrence , Giwa Sulaimon , Whitfield Darren , Nelson Laron E 
Published: October 2022

IntroductionGlobally, rates of HIV are disproportionately high among black men who have sex with men (MSM). In Canada, race, gender and sexuality have been investigated as separate factors that influence quality of care within and progression along the HIV care continuum. Traditional compartmental approaches to synthesising the HIV care continuum literature do not sufficiently account for intersectional experiences and marginalisation of Black MSM (BMSM). Moreover, there is limited research outlining access to and quality of care as specific barriers to progression along the care continuum among BMSM in Canada.ObjectivesThe primary objective of this scoping review is to assess the state of the science regarding the influence of access to and quality of HIV care continuum outcomes for BMSM in Canada.Methods and analysisWe will conduct a systematic search of published literature of quantitative and qualitative studies published on Canadian BMSM’s healthcare and HIV status. The searches will be conducted through MEDLINE, Excerpta Medica Database, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, the Cochrane Library, the NHUS Economic Development Database, Global Health, APA PsychInfo, PubMed and Web of Science.Eligibility criteriaEligible studies will include data on black MSM living with or without HIV in Canada and must be published after 1983 in either English or French. Screening and data extraction will be conducted in duplicate. Any discrepancies that arise will be resolved by consulting a third author. The findings will subsequently be reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews.Ethics and disseminationEthics approval is not required as secondary published data will be used. Our findings will be disseminated as peer-reviewed manuscripts, at conferences, student rounds and could be of interest to government health agencies and HIV/AIDS service organisations.
Nutrition competencies for medicine: an integrative review and critical synthesis
Authors: Lepre Breanna , Mansfield Kylie J , Ray Sumantra , Beck Eleanor J 
Published: October 2022

ObjectiveGlobally, 11 million deaths are attributable to suboptimal diet annually, and nutrition care has been shown to improve health outcomes. While medically trained clinicians are well-placed to provide nutrition care, medical education remains insufficient to support clinicians to deliver nutrition advice as part of routine clinical practice. Competency standards provide a framework for workforce development and a vehicle for aligning health priorities with the values of a profession. Although, there remains an urgent need to establish consensus on nutrition competencies for medicine. The aim of this review is to provide a critical synthesis of published nutrition competencies for medicine internationally.DesignIntegrative review.Data sourcesCINAHL, Medline, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science and Global Health were searched through April 2020.Eligibility criteriaWe included published Nutrition Competency Frameworks. This search was complemented by handsearching reference lists of literature deemed relevant.Data extraction and synthesisData were extracted into summary tables and this matrix was then used to identify common themes and to compare and analyse the literature. Miller’s pyramid, the Knowledge to Action Cycle and the Dreyfus model of skill acquisition were also used to consider the results of this review.ResultsUsing a predetermined search strategy, 11 articles were identified. Five common themes were identified and include (1) clinical practice, (2) health promotion and disease prevention, (3) communication, (4) working as a team and (5) professional practice. This review also identified 25 nutrition competencies for medicine, the majority of which were knowledge-based.ConclusionsThis review recommends vertical integration of nutrition competencies into existing medical education based on key, cross-cutting themes and increased opportunities to engage in relevant, skill-based nutrition training.