bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Community decision making based on social capital during COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from Bangelan Village tourism, Indonesia
Authors: Prayitno Gunawan , Dinanti Dian , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Wardhani Lusyana Eka , Auliah Aidha 
Published: May 2022

Bangelan is one of the villages which proclaim as a tourism village in Malang Regency. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted tourist visits, causing considerable losses to tourism economic activityr. This study aims to determine the structure of community adaptation in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, which is associated with social capital and collective actions to restore socioeconomic conditions. Assessment of social capital used three variables: trust, social norms, and social networks, each of which identifies its relationship with collective action. This study used descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and the data were obtained from the questionnaire. The study results explain that the norm variable in social capital wasthe most influential for the community to make decisions in taking collective action to restore the socioeconomic conditions. The norms were based on compliance with applicable norms and social sanctions against those who violate. Social norms affected almost every aspect of people's lives and became development pillars. The success of development efforts depended on conforming to or contradicting the development with pre-existing norms. In addition, the role of the community as hosts was the most important element in tourism development where they lived. Furthermore, norms could prevent outsiders from taking the opportunities that often dominate the development of local tourism destinations.JEL Classification I32; R23; R51
Global value chains participation to enhance export: Evidence from Indonesian apparel SMEs
Authors: Nugroho Muhammad Ilham 
Published: May 2022

After recording remarkable growth and gaining more prominence within the domestic economy, Indonesian small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are now being pushed by the government to go beyond the domestic market. Indonesian government has introduced global value chains (GVCs) to SMEs to boost their export in the last recent years. Apparel SMEs normally can join GVCs through backward or forward participation. But in this case, the GVCs’ impact on apparel SMEs export remains sluggish because they are highly concentrated in forward participation. This research, therefore, provides empirical cases on how Indonesian apparel SMEs can engage in backward participation to raise their competitiveness in global market using the evidence of apparel SMEs. Utilizing three dimensions of GVCs analysis: governance, upgrading, and local policy network, this research finds that SMEs can easily engage in backward participation to obtain foreign inputs by using the internet. Moreover, the decision to venture into GVCs and global market is heavily influenced by e-commerce. Findings of this research can provide guidance for Indonesian policymakers about the importance of GVCs on SMEs’ export performance, creating a better environment for manufacturing and cross-border e-commerce that can be exploited by SMEs as the largest economic driver.JEL Classification F59; F63; L67
Threats to the competition of Ukrainian construction enterprises (2020-2021)
Authors: Studinska Galina 
Published: May 2022

The study of risks of reducing the competitiveness of construction companies in 2020-2021 through the use of non-market methods of competition, including eco-raiding, requires an in-depth look at their impact on economic efficiency of the entity, which determines the relevance and novelty of this study. The object of the research is non-market methods of competition of construction enterprises in modern conditions. The subject of this study are eco-raiding and eco-terrorism as risk factors for reducing the competitiveness of construction enterprises. The purpose of this work is to substantiate the need to strengthen the role of state control in the process of managing the construction industry in conditions of non-market competition. The practical significance of the results obtained is to determine recommendations for improving the quality of management of the construction industry through increased control over the pre-project processes of housing construction. To achieve this goal were used: system-parametric approach – to the scientific knowledge of modern non-market methods of competition in the construction market of Ukraine, which made it possible to reveal their negative role in strengthening the processes of monopolization; systematic analysis of the causes of illegal construction, which contributed to the formation of recommendations for solving this problem; managerial approach – to the role of the state in terms of strengthening the control function in the construction market. Conclusions. The construction industry is an external identifier of the «health» of the national economy. Unfinished objects reduce the investment attractiveness of the industry for domestic and foreign investors, show a negative overall situation in the domestic market. A significant reason for stopping the construction and bankruptcy of construction companies is eco-raiding - speculation on environmental issues, which blocks the activities of a construction company in order to taking possession of his property. The reasons for eco-raiding lie in the corruption of government agencies and their links with criminals. To overcome eco-raiding in the country it is necessary to form an effective institutional environment, certain legislation, an independent judiciary, which together will strengthen the system of control by public authorities and local governments. The construction industry will play a particularly important role in the post-war period, when domestic industrial and residential infrastructure will need large-scale reincarnation. European society provides for the functioning of economic mechanisms exclusively in market conditions, which should exclude the use of non-market methods of competition not only in the construction sector but also in the domestic economy as a whole.
The priorities of the state excise policy
Authors: Pasichnyi Mykola 
Published: May 2022

The research subject includes the theoretical basis and mechanism of excise policy formation and realization. The study aims to determine the priorities of excise policy development in the context of developing its regulatory impact on economic processes and increasing the fiscal potential of excise duty. Methods. In order to achieve the appropriate tasks, we used a set of methods and approaches that helped to ensure the conceptual unity of our investigation. The systemic and structural approaches, generalization methods, analytical evaluation, synthesis, comparison, scientific abstraction are applied. Results. The fiscal significance of the excise tax in the OECD countries and Ukraine for the last two decades has been determined. The main stages of excise policy development in 2001–2021 are systematized. The volumes of illegal circulation of excisable goods and losses of tax revenues are analyzed. Finally, the priorities of the excise policy are substantiated. Practical implications. Tax policy and instruments of its implementation. Conclusions. Ukraine could use the foreign experience of floating excise tax on fuel in a period of high and rising prices for petroleum products. It is necessary to eliminate the fundamental reason for expanding the illegal tobacco market - a significant difference in the growth rate of cigarette prices (primarily due to the rising tax burden) and household income. Therefore, it is reasonable to change the current schedule of excise duty rates by revising them and slowing down the growth from 20% to 10-12% annually. Furthermore, it is actually to return criminal liability for the illegal movement of tobacco products across the customs border of Ukraine. It is necessary to increase further the institutional capacity of the State Customs and State Border Services. The government should improve the institutional environment for the e-commerce of excisable goods. The priority direction of the taxation development of alcoholic beverages and tobacco products is introducing an automated control system over their production and circulation (electronic excise stamp). A further increase in the tax rate on alcohol should be taken with caution, understanding the potential threats to reduce legal production, and replacing this niche with counterfeiting, which will lead to lower revenues or a tiny increase. The main criterion for collecting excise tax for cars should be technical and operational characteristics related to fuel efficiency.
Strategic priorities for the development of the financial system of Ukraine in the conditions of globalization
Authors: Chornovol Alla 
Published: May 2022

Relevance of the research topic. In the context of globalization, one of the key priorities of financial policy in the world and in Ukraine is to reduce the negative impact of exogenous and endogenous factors on economic growth, creating conditions for the development of the financial system. Formulation of the problem. In the absence of strategic coordination of public administration bodies in the financial sphere, the risks of reducing its effectiveness may increase significantly. Analysis of recent research and publications. Problems of development of the financial system in the context of globalization are revealed in many scientific studies of foreign scholars: J. Keynes, R. Musgrave, P. Samuelson, J. Stiglitz. Among domestic scientists should be noted such as: A. Epifanov, Y. Pasichnyk, I. Salo, V. Fedosov and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. Significant levels of uncertainty and variability of socio-economic problems require the restoration of control and the establishment of strategic orientation of the financial system. Problem setting, research goals. The objectives of the study are: to determine the features of the financial system of Ukraine in modern conditions; to analyze and evaluate its indicators. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the priorities of Ukraine's financial system in the context of globalization. Method or methodology of the study. To achieve this goal, a set of general scientific and special methods was used: system-structural analysis; calculation and analytical method; formal-logical analysis; method of scientific abstraction. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The peculiarities of the functioning of the domestic financial system are determined, the indicators are assessed and the priorities of its development are substantiated. Field of application of results. The results of the study can be used in the process of reforming the financial system and its components. Conclusions according to the article. At this stage, an important task is to develop new scientifically sound approaches to the development of the financial system through the introduction of systematic monitoring of macroeconomic imbalances, which will improve the quality of macroeconomic and fiscal risks, create a single information base for sound management decisions in finance.
Formation of communicative competence of higher education students in the conditions of distance learning
Authors: Pochtarev Sergey 
Published: May 2022

The subject of research: the formation of professional communicative competence in the training of teachers of vocational training in higher education institutions in terms of distance learning. The purpose of the study is to form knowledge not only on knowledge and technology, but also to develop dynamically in accordance with the needs and requirements of the time, for both applicants and teachers. Therefore, based on new information technologies, higher education should be ahead of schedule in updating educational information and teaching materials. The field of application of results. The results of the study can be used in the activities of higher education to increase the effectiveness of the formation of communicative competence in the training of teachers of vocational training in commodity science in the context of distance learning. The results of the research and conclusions. On the basis of the conducted research the approaches in improvement of communicative competence of applicants of higher education in the conditions of distance learning are revealed.
Organizational–pedagogical conditions as factor of readiness of future specialists of service sector to dialogue communication: problems and perspectives
Authors: Tanana Svitlana 
Published: May 2022

The subject of the research is the organizational and pedagogical conditions of formation of the readiness of future specialists in the service sector in professional activities. The purpose of the research is the organizational and pedagogical conditions that contribute to the formation of the readiness of future service professional of dialogue communication in their professional activities are determined in it. Research methods. The complex of scientific methods and approaches are used: systemically, comparative, factorial, which made it possible to realize the conceptual unity of the research. The result of the work. The communication is an important of socio-psychological aspect of any activity, because as in process and only through communication, it is the true essence is revealed personality is proved in it. It was found that the readiness for dialogue communication is integrative quality of the personality of the professional (specialist of service sector), which consists in the active formation of the necessary theoretical knowledge, practical skills and abilities and provides the effectiveness of the formation of dialogue communication. In the structure of readiness of future specialists of service sector highlighted of motivational (positive attitude and interest to the professional communication), cognitive (theoretical knowledge about the essence and features of dialogue communication), communicative (possession of a specialist of communicative competence, which provides communicative, linguistic, professional skills) components that served as a basis for defining of criteria, indicators, levels formation of readiness of future specialists of service sector. Field of using result. The results obtained create a theoretical basis of activation of practical teaching of dialogue communication of future specialists of service sector. Conclusions. The highlighted of organizational and pedagogical conditions are sufficient and capable of ensuring the successful formation of their readiness of future specialists of service sector to dialogue communication in their professional activities. To improve of the level of language and professional culture, future specialists of service sector should constantly work on themselves; consciously and responsibly treat their professional and speech activities of social importance. The combination of different activities of future specialists of service sector is the integration such kinds of activities as educational-speech, communicative and tourist, its complement each other, mutually reinforce, interpenetrate each other and thus create conditions for the formation of readiness for dialogic communication.
The significance of the organization of human resource management in the solution of staff turnover in enterprises
Authors: Chaban Galina 
Published: May 2022

Relevance of the research topic. People are the most stable social elements of society and country, bearers of its traditions and experience. It is these cadres that retain their qualities even as the socio-political structure changes, the state structure changes vance of the research topic. People are the most stable social elements of society and country, bearers of its traditions and experience. It is these cadres that retain their qualities even as the socio-political structure changes, the state structure changes. The dynamic process of the development of the world at the end of the last century at the beginning of this century led to a wave of modernization of management and measures to increase its efficiency. At the heart of this process is the reform of the personnel mechanism and the management of the process of mobility within the organization.An organization is a group of people whose activities are consciously coordinated to achieve one or more common goals. In the process of managing the flow of people in an organization, as a function of managing an administrative body, general ones are singled out and systematic administrative management is provided. Formulation of the problem. The concept of employee mobility in business is inherent, and not vice versa: employees take a job, work, adapt to working conditions or quit and look for another job. Therefore, the phenomenon of staff turnover is a process that enterprises must deal with. We will look at mobility issues and develop a recommendation system to solve existing problems. Analysis of recent studies and publications, which started solving this problem. Quite a lot of work is devoted to the problem of staff turnover, M. Armstrong, L. Balabanova, S. Katsalap, A. Fayol, E. Mayo, A. Sardak, V. Shapovalov, N. Savrukov, R. Bennett and others dealt with this problem. Task and research methodology. The peculiarities of the influence of the institutions of personnel management of an enterprise on solving the problem of personnel mobility caused by an increase in international labor migration are studied. The most typical causes of fluidity are identified. The role of the agency for personnel management in decision-making is determined. Conclusions in accordance with the article. This article notes that the problem of staff turnover in an enterprise is very relevant. A list of problems and proposals for their solution are presented. The practical application of these recommendations will reduce staff turnover, thereby improving the working conditions of workers, and hence the activities of enterprises.
Нейротрофічний фактор мозку як маркер відновлення моторних та когнітивних функцій у гострому періоді кардіоемболічного та атеротромботичного ішемічного інсульту
Authors: Havlovska Yaroslava , Lytvynenko Nataliia , Shlykova Oksana , Izmailova Olga , Havlovskyi Oleksandr 
Published: May 2022

церебральний ішемічний інсульт - одне з найбільш поширених захворювань, що спричиняють психоемоційні, когнітивні та рухові розлади. Сучасні дослідження спрямовані на пошук біологічних маркерів ураження головного мозку при діагностиці інсультів, зокрема, фізичних, візуалізаційних, електрофізіологічних, гістологічних, генетичних та нейрональних, визначення яких може прискорити диференційну діагностику. Мета дослідження – оцінити рівень нейротрофічного фактору мозку в крові, стан моторних і когнітивних функцій в гострому періоді ішемічного інсульту на 1 та 14 добу, а також можливість використання рівня нейротрофічного фактору мозку крові в якості маркера відновлення рухової та інтелектуально-мнестичної сфери при атеротромботичному та кардіоемболічному підтипах ішемічного інсульту. У дослідження було включено 34 особи з діагнозом гострий ішемічний інсульт. Залежно від результатів клінічного обстеження пацієнтів було розподілено на 2 групи: група 1 – пацієнти, в яких ішемічний інсульт виник внаслідок атеросклеротичного ураження судин каротидної системи з розвитком оклюзії за механізмом атеротромбозу (17 осіб), група 2 – пацієнти, у яких ішемічний інсульт виник внаслідок ураження судин каротидної системи з розвитком оклюзії за кардіоемболічним механізмом (17 осіб). Для порівняння клініко-лабораторних показників додатково було виділено контрольну групу (пацієнти неврологічного відділення, які не мали ураження центральної нервової системи - 11 осіб). Обстеження пацієнтів проведено на 1 та 14 добу захворювання. Моторні функції оцінювали за ступенем повсякденної активності життя, що визначали за індексом Бартел, стан когнітивних функцій - за шкалою Mini-Mental State Examination. Індекс Бартел на 1 добу гострого періоду ішемічного інсульту перебував в межах легкої залежності для кардіоемболічного підтипу та помірної - для атеротромботичного. Протягом 14 днів у досліджуваних пацієнтів обох груп відбувалося зростання індексу до рівня повної незалежності у групі 1 та легкого ступеню залежності у групі 2. У обстежених пацієнтів із ішемічним інсультом було визначено середні значення за шкалою Mini-Mental State Examination на рівні помірного когнітивного дефіциту на 1 добу при обох підтипах ішемічного інсульту. Відновлення когнітивних функцій протягом 14 днів після ішемічного інсульту відбувалося тільки у другій групі до легких когнітивних розладів. Концентрація нейротрофічного фактору мозку на 1 добу ішемічного інсульту різко знижувалася порівняно з контрольною групою. Отримані результати дозволяють розглядати визначення мозкового нейротрофічного фактору об’єктивним біомаркером як тяжкості перебігу кардіоемболічного та атеротромботичного ішемічного інсульту, так і прогнозу відновлення моторних і когнітивних функцій.
Pancreatic abscess: a modern look at an old problem
Authors: Prytkov Fedir , Yurkin Denis 
Published: May 2022

analysis of morphological and etiologic characteristics and clinical features of pancreatic abscesses on the basis of previous publications. Theoretical analysis and generalization, classification, analysis of scientific and methodical literature. The analysis of the literature was carried out using electronic scientometric database Scopus, Web of Science, Ulrich's Periodicals, Google Scholar, PubMed, Medline. We analyzed literary sources publicated since 1909, using the keywords, such as: pancreatic abscess, abscess of pancreas. Articles published in professional English-language journals were included. Were analyzed publications dedicated to acute pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis, infected pseudocysts as a cause of pancreatic abscess. We analyzed scientific works concerning benign and malignant tumors of pancreaticoduodenal area, scientific papers concerning fish bone penetration into the pancreas. Causes of pancreatic abscess development such as trauma of the pancreas, thrombosis of a.lienalis and pancreas divisum were described in the publication for the first time. Other scientific works are devoted to infectious agents, diagnosis and treatment of abscesses. Pancreatic abscess is the body's response to pancreatic infection that is characterized by specific morphological structure and heterospecific etiology. Pancreatic abscess is the transition state that combines acute destructive (acute infected necrotizing pancreatitis) and chronic degenerative (a chronic fibrotic-degenerative pancreatitis complicated by the pancreatic pseudocyst) pancreatitis. Pancreatic abscess can be considered as the marker of chronization of inflamantory and destructive pathological processes that need etiologic authentication and further treatment.