bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Photosynthetic pigment content and growth of chili under low light intensity for agroforestry crop development
Authors: Ulinnuha Zulfa , Syarifah Risqa Naila Khusna 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Plants that grow and develop in a shaded environment are difficult to produce optimally. Therefore, the use of plant species that are able to produce optimally in a shaded environment is very important to be used as an agroforestry area. The research purposes was to observe morpho-physiological characters that can be used as characters to determine chilli plants that can produced in low light intensity area. Methods: A field experiment was conducted at farmer field in Pekuncen, Banyumas, Indonesia from May to October 2020. The research was arranged in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The first plot was shading intensity (0% (control) and 50%) and the second plot consisted of nine chilli varieties, V1 (Segana), V2 (Lada Hijau), V3 (Bara), V4 (Catas),V5 (Kerinci), V6 (Raya), V7 (Genie), V8 (Sonar), and V9 (Rajo). Results: The results of this research showed that shade affected on leaves number and leaves area, but not affected on plant height and stem diameter. Shading net was affected on chlorophyll a and b, but not affected on chlorophyll content. Decreasing of total chlorophyll on 50% shade net occurring in shade sensitive varieties was significantly different than shade-tolerant varieties. Tolerant varieties based on the observation criteria were Bara (V3), Genie (V7), and Sonar (V8). Conclusion: Leaf area and leaf pigment character can be used as a reference for determining the resistance of varieties to low light.
Characteristics Of Microbubbles Generated From Perforated Plates
Authors: Trirahayu Dhyna Analyes , Putra Ridwan P. , Nababan Joshua Mulia , Purwasasmita Mubiar 
Published: June 2022

Microbubbles are emerging as versatile tools in numerous scientific and engineering disciplines. However, the applications of microbubbles in agricultural fields require a simple and cost-effective device that can be used to generate microbubbles. In this study, a new approach to producing microbubbles was developed using perforated plates incorporated with glass columns. Two different plates with various numbers of holes were fabricated. Characterization of the microbubbles showed that the diameter of the microbubbles produced was in the range of 10.4 to 21.1 µm. The gas-liquid ratio tended to increase by around 30-40%, with increasing oxygen gas flow rate and gas-jetting time. The enhanced oxygen gas flow rate and gas-jetting time also prolonged the residence time of the microbubbles. In general, this technique is promising that can be implemented in agricultural sectors, especially in hydroponic systems.
Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Dana Pihak Ketiga, Non Performing Financing dan Pembiayaan Murabahah Terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Ardheta Preztika Ayu , Sina Helda Rahmi 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti apakah terdapat pengaruh dari mekanisme Capital Adequacy Ratio, Dana Pihak Ketiga, Non Performing Financing dan Pembiayaan Murabahah terhadap profitabilitas pada Bank Umum Syariah yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan pada peiode 2012-2016 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 55 bank Syariah.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi pada situs resmi perbankan syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan capital adequacy ratio dan dana pihak ketiga berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, namun non performing financing dan pembiayaan murabahah tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas. Secara simultan capital adequacy ratio, dana pihak ketiga, non performing financing dan pembiayaan murabahah berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas.
Melalui Kewirausahaan Generasi Muda Siap Untuk Masa Depan Sejahtera: PKM di SMK Al-Washliyah Rawamangun
Authors: Suhardi Yusuf , Husin Baharuddin , Pragiwani Meita , Maliki Parmansyah , Darmawan Arya , Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini , Effendi Syahrul 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dan manfaat kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, menumbuhkan jiwa berwirausaha generasi muda sehingga nanti lebih siap dalam menjalankan berbagai usaha. Memberi pemahaman bagaimana memulai wirausaha sehingga mampu menciptakan lapangan kerja sendiri. Mengurangi tingkat pengangguran karena menunggu pekerjaan atau pola berfikir negatif dalam dirinya terhadap dunia usaha. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu dengan ceramah, tanya jawab melalui zoom. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat setelah mengikuti penyuluhan siswa SMK dapat bertambah pengetahuannya tentang kewirausahaan sehingga memiliki kemauan untuk menjadi pengusaha, serta dapat terbentuk pola pikir atau jiwa wirausaha yang kuat untuk menjadi pengusaha.
Manajemen Pembiayaan Syariah Nasabah BMT Kabandungan Sukabumi di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Hasbi Sahlan , Suhatman Zaldy , Matondang Nurhafifah 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengayaan kepada Para Pengelola dan Pengurus BMT Kabandungan Kabupaten Sukabumi tentang akuntansi koperasi syariah dan pembiayaan syariah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk Pendidikan Masyarakat (popular Education), yakni kegiatan pengabdian yang ditujukan untuk belajar bersama atau menguatkan kemampuan, potensi dan aset mitra dengan materi meliputi empat hal, yakni: Maqasid Syariah, (2) Akad-akad dan Mekanisme Operasional di Koperasi Syariah, (3) Pengantar Akuntansi Syariah (4) Teknis Pengelolaan nasabah menggunakan Sistem. Output yang dihasilkan dari Pelatihan adalah terdapat Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pengurus dan Pengelola terkait bagaimana menjalankan BMT dan bagaimana pengelolaan nasabah dan/atau calon nasabah BMT
Los alumnos de la UPV/EHU frente a Tuenti y Facebook: usos y percepciones
Authors: Monge Benito Sergio , Olabarri Fernández María Elena 
Published: June 2022

Diversos estudios sobre redes sociales han sacado a la luz indicadores sobre la penetración de éstas en distintos grupos de población, su frecuencia de uso y la importancia que están tomando. Sin embargo, estos estudios pasan por alto algunas cuestiones más concretas. Este análisis pretende cubrir ese espacio que dejan las investigaciones de corte más comercial centrándose en un público de un interés estratégico, los estudiantes universitarios, que serán los futuros profesionales. Mediante la realización de varios grupos de discusión y una encuesta a más de 650 estudiantes, se analiza qué diferentes imágenes tienen las dos redes líderes (Facebook y Tuenti) para los estudiantes universitarios, se explora el desconocimiento que tienen sobre las condiciones legales en las que pueden hacer uso de ellas y se indaga en las actividades que realizan mientras permanecen conectados a las redes.
Los resultados muestran dos redes sociales con muy diferente imagen de marca, un gran desconocimiento del público sobre las condiciones legales de las redes y unas costumbres de consumo centradas en la multitarea con especiales implicaciones relativas a la televisión.
Mathematical Modeling to Estimate Non-Tax State Revenues
Authors: Aisyi Rahadatul , Anzalni Friska , Fajar Yusuf , Suhaedi Didi , Harahap Erwin 
Published: June 2022

Mathematics is the basic foundation for other sciences. Equation is a mathematical model that can describe real-life problems, one of which is estimating non-tax state revenues in the coming year. Non-State Revenue (penerimaan negara bukan pajak, PNBP) is the scope of state finances which is equipped with the State Assets and Auction Service Office (kantor pelayanan keuangan negara dan lelang, KPKNL) which must be reported on the realization of PNBP that will be deposited into the state treasury. Such situation happens because expenditures in each government agency will be available and increase every year by the government. Therefore, direktorat jenderal keuangan negara (DJKN) have to be more optimal in the management of the PNBP. This study aims to determine the results of the best estimates and exponential models in estimating non-tax state income at the KPKNL Bandung, Indonesia, in year of 2017 and 2018. This research includes descriptive research using a qualitative approach. The results show that the calculation using the exponential 4th model is the best model for estimating PNBP such that the estimated PNBP results in 2017 is Rp. 574,775,677 and in 2018 is Rp. 798,022,691.
Aplikasi Prinsip Ekonomi Islam Dalam Menyelesaikan Persoalan Ekonomi
Authors: Joni Yefri , Awaluddin Awaluddin , Adella Sinky , Anggraini Rina 
Published: June 2022

As a religion and a system of life, Islam has provided a solution to today's economic problems. Poverty, unemployment, scarcity and economic inequality are economic problems that never end, and even raise new problems. Instruments and principles of Islamic teachings such as Tauhi, Khilafah, Togetherness and justice are basic values ​​that will give happiness to humans in meeting their needs. The principle of monotheism teaches an attitude to always be protected from everything that will damage human life. This principle is revealed to be an integral part of the behavior of consumers, producers and distributors. Absolute Ownership or absolute ownership is Allah SWT and is realized by humans, so this value becomes a part in realizing benefit in fulfilling needs and reducing or even eliminating economic problems such as poverty, unemployment and economic inequality. This problem arises because humans feel that they have all the economic resources and are free to use them without any binding value, even though humans are only given temporary rights in controlling these resources (relative ownership). Real analysis of economic problems will be realized through awareness as a servant of God who is given the mandate to manage this nature, it will bring about sufficient simplicity. The caliphate aspect as an Islamic economic principle provides a way to solve economic problems by maximizing the function of the state as an economic control and controller in order to achieve mutual benefit. While the aspect of justice contributes to solving economic problems by providing space proportionally by always encouraging economic growth through existing economic potential and poverty protection through income distribution (zakat, infaq and shadaqah), justice will be realized together in the frame of brotherhood.
Keywords: Islamic Economic Principles; Solving Economic Problem
Pentingnya Penataan Arsip Dalam Menunjang Aktivitas Kerja Karyawan pada PT Anugerah Putra Langkat
Authors: Pratiwi Nurul , Nasution Juliana 
Published: June 2022

Good records management is very helpful for the company. Archives/documents are one source of data because each agency needs to have a control area that is very close to archive management, so that each agency actually needs data and information. Therefore, archive arrangements must be used correctly to support the work of employees in achieving their goals. However, there are still companies that are sloppy in file management, hindering archive searches and confusing employees' work. This survey was conducted at PT. Anugerah Putra Langkat using a qualitative descriptive method and observing the company live. The results of this research reveal the fact that they have not managed their archives properly. Therefore, if documents/archives are needed immediately, this can affect and confuse the work activities of employees. Companies need to pay more attention to the placement of archives and provide equipment and placement to support the placement of archives so that employee work activities are successful.

Keywords: Archive, Arrangement, Employee Activities
Analisis Strategi Dinas Tenaga Kerja Provinsi Sumater Utara Terhadap Pemenuhan Upah Minimum Regional (UMR) bagi UKM di Kota Medan
Authors: Tanjung Irhamna , Nawawi Zuhrinal 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
Regional Minimum Wage, namely Territorial The lowest wage permitted by law is the basic standard carried out by business actors or industry players to provide salaries to workers or workers who work in actual workplaces. Which includes Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are cafes, general traders, the small business sector, sellers (clothing), drug stores and others. The problems studied are how to determine the lowest wage according to the province's decent living needs (KHL), what are the obstacles for small and medium enterprises in providing compensation under low-wage areas, and what is the government's role in implementing the UMR in Medan city? authority to implement regional minimum wages for small and medium enterprises. This study uses a juridical regularization methodology, more specifically by taking stock, researching and investigating and also studying the law as a set of positive guidelines or standards in the whole series of laws governing human existence, utilizing supporting information, especially work regulations, and salary guidelines. take references from books, journals and others related to the issues raised. The duties of public bodies in implementing the regional minimum wages permitted by law have been regulated in Regulation No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower.
Keywords: UMR, UKM, MANPOWER OFFICE

ABSTRAK
Upah Minimum Regional yaitu Teritorial Upah terendah yang diizinkan oleh undang-undang yaitu standar dasar yang dilakukan oleh para pelaku usaha atau pelaku industri untuk memberikan gaji kepada buruh atau pekerja yang bekerja di tempat kerja yang sebenarnya. Yang termasuk Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) adalah kafe, pedagang umum, sektor usaha kecil, penjual (pakaian), toko obat-obatan dan lain-lain. Masalah yang diteliti adalah bagaimana menentukan upah terendah menurut kebutuhan hidup yang layak (KHL) provinsi, apa hambatan bagi usaha kecil dan menengah dalam memberikan kompensasi di bawah wilayah dengan upah rendah, dan bagaiaman peran pemerintah dalam penerapan UMR di kota medan?. kewenangan dalam melaksanakan upah minimum regional untuk usaha kecil dan menengah. Kajian ini menggunakan metodologi yuridis regularisasi, lebih spesifik dengan mengambil stok, meneliti dan menyelidiki dan juga mendalami hukum sebagai sekumpulan pedoman atau standar positif dalam keseluruhan rangkaian hukum yang mengatur keberadaan manusia, memanfaatkan informasi penunjang, khususnya peraturan kerja, dan pedoman gaji, penelitian ini juga mengambil referensi dari buku, jurnal dan lain-lain yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang diangkat. Tugas badan publik dalam melaksanakan upah minimum regional yang diizinkan oleh undang-undang telah diatur dalam Peraturan Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan.
Kata kunci : UMR, UKM, DINAS TENAGA KERJA
Peningkatan Kedisiplinan Kerja Dalam Memaksimalkan Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor DPRD Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara
Authors: Arnisah Rida , Siregar Saparuddin 
Published: June 2022

Work discipline is a tool used by leaders to communicate with their employees so that they are willing to increase the awareness of an employee in obeying all applicable social rules and norms. The purpose of this study was to determine the technique of implementing work discipline at the North Labuhan Batu Regency DPRD office, the factors that influence work discipline at the North Labuhan Batu Regency DPRD office and efforts to improve work discipline at the North Labuhan Batu Regency DPRD office. This study uses descriptive qualitative research, and uses primary data sourced from direct observation at the DPRD office of North Labuhan Batu Regency. The results showed that the discipline that occurred in the DPRD office of North Labuhan Batu Regency was categorized as good. It can be seen how the steps taken by the LabuhanBatu Regency DPRD office in improving work discipline and discipline implementation techniques at the LabuhanBatu Regency DPRD office. And in an effort to improve work discipline at the LabuhanBatu Regency DPRD office, it also provides solutions for employees who violate work discipline, namely by providing sanctions in the form of verbal warnings, warning letters and the most severe is dismissal as an employee at the LabuhanBatu Regency DPRD.

Keywords: work discipline, employee performance
Analisis Strategi Bank dalam Menangani Restrukturisasi Pembiayaan PT Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Medan Pulo Brayan
Authors: Satria Hasibuan Abdi , Khamal Rokan Mustapa 
Published: June 2022

Banking is one of the financial institutions that plays an important role in the development of a country's economy, especially now that Indonesia is a country that is developing towards progress. Sharia-based institutions. One of the Islamic-based financial institutions is Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). Like banking functions in general, Indonesian Islamic banks are also intermediary institutions between people who need capital for a financing. results that have been agreed upon by both the Bank and the Customer. However, from this financing, it is not uncommon for customers to experience default in installment payments that have been agreed upon. One of the causes of bad financing (restructuring) itself is largely due to the business conditions being run, perhaps due to declining income results. To minimize the occurrence of bad financing (restructuring) Banks create clear regulations and look for clear ways to handle them. In this article/journal, it will be explained or discussed how the strategy of Bank Syariah Indonesia Kcp Medan Pulo Brayan in dealing with non-performing financing.
Keywords: Indonesian Islamic Bank Restructuring, Analysis
Analisis Peran Pembiayaan Ar-rum BPKB oleh Pegadaian Syariah terhadap Pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah: Studi Kasus: Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Ar-Hakim Medan
Authors: Istiftahu Syifa Muhammad , M. Nawawi Zuhrinal 
Published: June 2022

One of the problems in developing MSMEs is the limitation in providing capital due to; The availability of guarantees owned by MSMEs does not have a financing application requirement. One of the financing solutions offered Pegadaian Syariah (Rahn) is to issue ArRum products. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of BPKB Ar-rum financing by Sharia Pawnshops on the development of MSMEs at the Ar-hakim branch of Islamic Pawnshops. The approach used in this research is a quantitative descriptive approach. The data analysis technique used classical assumption analysis and statistical descriptive analysis. The data obtained by the author is in the form of primary data obtained directly from the source. The location of the research was carried out at the sharia pawnshop branch of ar Hakim. The results showed that Ar-rum financing had a positive and significant effect in developing Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises on customers of the Syariag Pawnshop branch of Ar-hakim Medan.
KEYWORD: MSMEs, Sharia Pawn Shop, Ar-rum
Peran Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Perdagangan Kota Medan
Authors: Sagita Fitri , Qarni Waizul 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the role of work motivation and work environment in employee performance at the Medan City Trade Office. The method used in this research is a detailed qualitative method that leads to an in-depth description and description of the actual situation in the field. This study uses an open interview technique that is shown directly to employees of the trade department in the field of development and foreign trade. The results of this study indicate that the role of work motivation and work environment in employee performance at the Medan City Trade Office in the field of development and foreign trade affects the performance of employees. This is shown by the attitude of kinship and mutual assistance in carrying out tasks and discussing the program in deliberation. So that the increase in class, promotion and the results of their successful performance increase the motivation of employees so that they have good performance.
Keywords: Performance, Work Environment, Motivation
Autism spectrum disorder on the basis of executive functioning profile
Authors: Ishtiaq Maria , Noreen Hafsa 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Executive Functioning (EF) has been studied separately in both normal and Autistic children but there are no specific studies on the comparative analysis of strength and weaknesses of executive functioning among children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and normal children.
Objective: To evaluate and compare the strength and weakness of executive functioning (EF) among children with autism spectrum disorder and normal children.
Materials & Methods: A comparative cross-sectional survey was conducted through purposive sampling from July 2018 to February 2019 involving parents of normal school going children and diagnosed Autistic children. Children aged 3 to 8 years old with ASD (n=96) and normally developed children (n=96) were compared on a battery of Executive Functioning (EF) tasks in both groups. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 21 for descriptive statistics; comparisons were done by Independent Samples T Test, keeping p≤0.05 as significant.
Results: There was a male preponderance among the autistic children (67 versus 45 males in normal children). The most represented ages were 4-4.11 years and 7-8 years. Tests of Executive Function showed significant decline in all the abilities (p<0.05), except in Time Management (p=0.21).
Conclusion: Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder show major deficits in Executive Functioning when compared to normal children.
Patterns of homicidal deaths in District Swat
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Naveed Shahida , Yasmeen Rubina Salma , Alam Naveed , Azeem Muhammad Tariq , Iqbal Farzand 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The forensic aspects of homicidal deaths demand an inquiry into the various types of such occurrences, as well as the manifest reasons associated with them. In our country, many social and cultural aspects underlie the occurrence of homicidal deaths that need to be properly investigated in terms of patterns and weaponry involved.
Objective: To determine the weaponry pattern of homicidal deaths in cases presented for autopsies at Swat.
Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Saidu Group of Teaching Hospital, Swat from January 2019 to December 2019. The study opted a sample enrollment based on census based sampling using non-probability consecutive sampling. About 220 subjects of homicidal deaths were taken and studied in detail. A pre-designed questionnaire with demographic details was used as the data collection tool. SPSS v 25.0 was used for descriptive data analysis; frequency and percentages were calculated for categorical variables while mean ± S.D. were applied for numerical variables.
Results: Out of total 220 autopsies, in 80% cases cause of death was due to firearm injury, followed by sharp weapons in10%, bomb blast and ligature related deaths in 6%, and blunt trauma in 4% cases. The male to female ratio of homicidal cases showed a male predominance, with 86% male and 14% female cases. The cause of death of these cases showed that 27.72% died from injury to brain, followed by Heart & Lung injuries at 18.64%, and the remaining due to injuries of other organs.
Conclusion: Firearm was the common weapon of homicidal deaths with male predominance in district Swat; injury to the brain was the leading cause of death.