bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Its Impact on the Mother-Infant Gut and Breast Milk Bacteriome
Authors: Valencia-Castillo Sandra Y. , Hernández-Beza Mayte J. , Powell-Cerda Irisbeth , Acosta-Cruz Erika , Rodríguez-Castillejos Guadalupe C. , Siller-López Fernando , Martínez-Montoya Humberto 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background
Human breast milk is a complex fluid that provides both macronutrients and micronutrients critical for the infant development. Several studies have been focused on the characterization of the human breast milk (HBM) microbiota, nowadays we know it is composed by a rich community of bacteria, viruses, protozoa and anaerobic fungi. However, it is considered that the human microbiome is not static, instead is described as a dynamic living system shaped by several factors like age, demography, malnutrition, sex, diet, sexual behavior, antibiotics and health condition. Previous studies have demonstrated that metabolic disorders such as diabetes mellitus induces dysbiosis in the gut microbiome in affected individuals. However, how gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) affects the HBM microbiota remains poorly understood. In this study, we analyzed the bacterial diversity through the massive sequencing of the 16S rRNA in Colombian infants breastfed with HBM from GDM and control women.
Methods
In this descriptive cross-sectional study, we collected HBM and stool samples from GDM and healthy mother-infant pairs in Pereira (Colombia). The whole DNA was purified and the 16S V3-V4 region was amplified and sequenced. Reads obtained were quality filtered and classified by homology according to the Ribosomal Small Subunit SILVA.
Results
Our results revealed that the most abundant phyla in the collected samples are Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria. Interestingly, we found significant differences in the bacterial relative abundances GDM mothers’ gut compared to the control group, notably Bifidobacterium, Serratia and Sutterella were negatively associated to GDM. In the HBM significant differences were observed in Sutterella, Serratia, Lactococcus were in low RA in GDM whereas Veillonella was in high RA. On the other hand, in the infant, Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, Sutterella, Serratia, Streptococcus, and Veillonella had low presence while Lactococcus and Flavonifractor were in significant high abundance in GDM, these differences in the bacterial community structure in GDM mother and their infants could be linked to vitamin K and several forms of vitamin B deficiency, inflammatory disease, and gut bacterial homeostasis.
Conclusion
Our results suggest that gut bacteriome profiles vary between healthy and GDM women, leading to gut bacterial dysbiosis in their infants.
Robust Vehicular Communications Using the Fast-Frequency-Hopping-OFDM Technology and the MIMO Spatial Multiplexing
Authors: Hamarsheh Qadri , Daoud Omar Rawhi , Al-Akaidi Marwan , Damati Ahlam 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Vehicle to Vehicle communication is one of the more emerging technologies in the 21st century either from the comfortable transportation or safer transportation point of view. Vehicle to Vehicle communication has one crucial factor which is the huge information to be shared among vehicles, such as the position, the road data. In such situation, the accurate information sharing process is the most important factor in order to make the vehicles operating in the most feasible way. This work proposes a more robust vehicle communication system to make the existing vehicle transportation system more efficient. In this paper, we propose a fast frequency hopping orthogonal frequency division multiplexing to mitigate the Doppler spread effect on our previously published clustering benchmark. This benchmark contains both of a clustering weighting factor based stage and a multiparallel processing stage. This is in addition to modify the PHY layer of the existing IEEE 802.11p standard in order to impose Multiple Input Multiple Output) for higher throughput purposes. The results show a noticeable stability compared to our previously published work. Furthermore, the results are almost exceeds the achieved results from the Lower-ID DCA from both of the speed and communication range.
Review on Thermal Error Suppression and Modeling Compensation
Methods of High-Speed Motorized Spindle
Authors: Li Yang , Dai Ye , Gao Yanhua , Tao Xueshi , Wang Gang 
Published: June 2022

Abstract:
The internal structure of a high-speed motorized spindle is compact, and a large amount of heat is generated in the process of high-speed operation, which causes thermal deformation of the parts. The thermal characteristics of the motorized spindle become worse when the temperature increases, which seriously affects its machining accuracy. It is difficult to avoid the thermal error of motorized spindle and it accounts for a large proportion of the total error. How to restrain the thermal elongation of motorized spindle and establish an accurate thermal error model is particularly important. This paper reviews the methods of thermal error prevention and thermal error modeling compensation for the motorized spindle. By introducing several methods of thermal error suppression, optimization of temperature measurement points, and thermal error modeling theory, analyzes and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of various methods. Finally, prospects the future development of thermal error research of motorized spindle.
Towards Highly Intelligent Image Processing Techniques for Rice Diseases
Identification: A Review
Authors: Manavalan R. 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Rice is cultivated worldwide as one of the primary food crops. The responsible
factors that rigorously affect rice crops' production are pests and various rice plant diseases,
leading to considerable reduction in the agrarian and global economy. More sustainable farming
methods for determining disease levels and the quality of paddy plants will be essential in the future.

Objective:
The disease discovery in rice crops by naked eyes may result in erroneous pesticide
measurements. Therefore, early diagnosis of rice diseases can expedite disease control by properly
selecting pest management methods to maximize the rice yield to cope with the demand of the
world's growing population. A literature search is conducted and identifies 68 peer-reviewed research
studies published in the period between 2007 and 2021, focusing on early disease detection
of rice crops to maximize productivity.

Conclusion:
This study has identified several key issues that must be resolved at each step of the
computer-assisted diagnostic system to recognize diseases in paddy crops. Study results show that
automated disease diagnosing techniques are still immature for rice plants. Hence, the ingenious
design and evolution of a novel fully-automated farming system are widely essential as innovative
methods for addressing and resolving diseases in the paddy crop to offer sustainability and productivity
benefits to the agrarian sector.
Toward Improved Treatment and Empowerment of Individuals With Parkinson Disease: Design and Evaluation of an Internet of Things System
Authors: Karni Liran , Jusufi Ilir , Nyholm Dag , Klein Gunnar Oskar , Memedi Mevludin 
Published: June 2022

Background
Parkinson disease (PD) is a chronic degenerative disorder that causes progressive neurological deterioration with profound effects on the affected individual’s quality of life. Therefore, there is an urgent need to improve patient empowerment and clinical decision support in PD care. Home-based disease monitoring is an emerging information technology with the potential to transform the care of patients with chronic illnesses. Its acceptance and role in PD care need to be elucidated both among patients and caregivers.

Objective
Our main objective was to develop a novel home-based monitoring system (named EMPARK) with patient and clinician interface to improve patient empowerment and clinical care in PD.

Methods
We used elements of design science research and user-centered design for requirement elicitation and subsequent information and communications technology (ICT) development. Functionalities of the interfaces were the subject of user-centric multistep evaluation complemented by semantic analysis of the recorded end-user reactions. The ICT structure of EMPARK was evaluated using the ICT for patient empowerment model.

Results
Software and hardware system architecture for the collection and calculation of relevant parameters of disease management via home monitoring were established. Here, we describe the patient interface and the functional characteristics and evaluation of a novel clinician interface. In accordance with our previous findings with regard to the patient interface, our current results indicate an overall high utility and user acceptance of the clinician interface. Special characteristics of EMPARK in key areas of interest emerged from end-user evaluations, with clear potential for future system development and deployment in daily clinical practice. Evaluation through the principles of ICT for patient empowerment model, along with prior findings from patient interface evaluation, suggests that EMPARK has the potential to empower patients with PD.

Conclusions
The EMPARK system is a novel home monitoring system for providing patients with PD and the care team with feedback on longitudinal disease activities. User-centric development and evaluation of the system indicated high user acceptance and usability. The EMPARK infrastructure would empower patients and could be used for future applications in daily care and research.
The Role of Mealtimes in Fostering Language Development and Aligning Home and School Learning: Protocol for a Multi-Method Study of Preschool Children in Rural Kenya and Zambia
Authors: Zeidler Henriette , Farrow Claire , Jarman Megan , Koteng Grace , Simatende Barnabas , Matthews Danielle , Mooya Haatembo , Shapiro Laura R , Wadende Pamela 
Published: June 2022

Background
The association between school and home is fundamental to sustainable education: parents’ understanding of the school’s priorities and teachers’ understanding of their pupils’ home environment are both vital for children to remain in school and succeed academically. The relationship between parents and teachers is closest in preschool settings, providing a valuable opportunity to build bridges between home and school. In this protocol paper, we outline our planned methods for identifying beneficial home and school behaviors.

Objective
Our project aims to identify culture-specific structures and behaviors in home and school settings, which influence the quantity and quality of child-directed speech and identify positive experiences that can help improve children’s linguistic development and nutrition.

Methods
Using a mixed methods approach and focusing on early language learning, nutrition, and responsive caregiving, we will video-record and analyze mealtime language and eating behaviors at home and in school, targeting 80 preschool children and their families in rural Kenya and Zambia. In addition, we will assess children’s language skills through audio recordings and use questionnaire-based interviews to collect extensive sociodemographic and dietary data.

Results
Between the start of our project in January 2020 and the end of December 2021, we had collected complete sets of sociodemographic, observational, and food recall data for 40 children in Kenya and 16 children in Zambia. By the end of May 2022, we had started data collection for an additional 24 children in Zambia and transcribed and coded approximately 85% of the data. By the end of September, 2022, we plan to complete data collection, transcription, and coding for the entire sample of 80 children across both countries. From September 2022 onwards, we will focus on analyzing our language data, and we hope to have results ready for publication in early 2023. By relating children’s language outcomes and nutritional intake to the observed mealtime behaviors, we hope to identify practices that increase the quantity and quality of child-directed speech and improve children’s nutritional intake.

Conclusions
Good nutrition and the promotion of language learning are key issues in early childhood development. By using a cross-cultural approach, combining a variety of methods, and working closely with stakeholders and policy makers throughout the project, we hope to find and share best practices for improving children’s linguistic outcomes and nutrition and lay the foundation for the development of practitioner networks and parent outreach programs.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/36925
Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat tentang Akibat dan Implikasi Hukum dari Perkawinan Anak
Authors: Simarmata Agnes Noviany , Mulyasari Nicka Tri 
Published: June 2022

Perkawinan anak adalah masalah yang kerap kali terjadi di Indonesia. Banyak hal yang melatarbelakangi kasus perkawinan anak seperti faktor ekonomi, budaya lokal, kurangnya pemahaman akan dampak perkawinan anak, dan faktor pembedaan gender. Dengan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dan deskriptif analisis penulis ingin memaparkan upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dan implikasi hukum dari perkawinan anak dalam hukum positif di Indonesia. Kemudian dibutuhkan koordinasi dan keselarasan antara orang tua, perangkat desa/kelurahan, tokoh adat dan tokoh agama local, KUA (Kantor Urusan Agama), lembaga pendidikan, dinas kesehatan, Kemenag, dan Bappenas agar langkah-langkah yang telah dicanangkan dapat berjalan dengan maksimal. Selain itu ditemukan bahwa dalam hukum positif Indonesia perkawinan anak dianggap sebagai suatu pelanggaran aturan. Karena dalam pengaturan di Indonesia telah jelas mengatur syarat-syarat untuk melangsungkan perkawinan. Karena anak merupakan aset yang diharapkan dapat membangun negara menjadi lebih maju dan tonggak dari kesejahteraan masyarakat.

Raising Public Awareness about the Consequences and Legal Implications of Child Marriage.
Child marriage is a problem that often occurs in Indonesia. Many things are behind the case of child marriage such as economic factors, local culture, lack of understanding of the impact of child marriage, and gender discrimination factors. With normative juridical research methods and descriptive analysis, the author wants to describe the efforts that can be made to increase public awareness and the legal implications of child marriage in positive law in Indonesia. Then it takes coordination and harmony between parents, village/kelurahan officials, local traditional and religious leaders, KUA (Religious Affairs Office), educational institutions, health offices, Ministry of Religion, and Bappenas so that the steps that have been proclaimed can run optimally. In addition, it was found that in positive Indonesian law, child marriage is considered a violation of the rules. Because the regulations in Indonesia have clearly regulated the conditions for marriage. Because children are an asset that is expected to be able to build a more developed country and a pillar of community welfare.
Pengolahan Sampah Terbuka (Open Dumping) Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Nuraini Nuraini Hasanah Sudrajat , Marpaung Lintje Anna 
Published: June 2022

Sistem Pemerintahan di Indonesia berdasarkan ketentuan Un-dang-Undang Dasar 1945 dapat dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yaitu pemerintahan yang berada di pusat dan pemerintahan yang ada di daerah. Pemerintahan daerah adalah daerah otonom yang dapat menjalankan urusan pemerintahan di daerah dan membuat suatu peraturan yang lebih dikenal dengan Peraturan daerah.. Masalah Lingkungan Hidup yang masih menjadi perhatian banyak masyarakat dunia adalah mengenai sampah. Khusus mengenai masalah Lingkungan Hidup yaitu sampah, Pemerintah Daerah Kota Bandar Lampung member perhatian, salah satunya yaitu dibentuknya Peraturan Daerah Kota Bandar Lampung Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kota Bandar Lampung Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 terhadap sampah terbuka (Open Dumping) serta faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Kota Bandar Lampung Nomor 1 Tahun 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di dalam Peraturan Daerah Kota Bandar Lampung Nomor 1 Tahun 2020, jenis sampah yang hanya diatur adalah sampah Berbahaya atau sampah beracun (B3). Faktor penghambat Peraturan Daerah Kota Bandar Lampung Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 yaitu faktor sumber daya serta faktor kondisi sosial masyarakat.

Open Dumping Based on Regional Regulatiobs of Bandar Lampung City.
The system of government in Indonesia based on the provisions of the 1945 Constitution can be divided into two parts, namely the central government and regional governments. Regional government is an autonomous region that can carry out government affairs in the region and make regulations which are better known as regional regulations. Environmental problems that are still the concern of many people in the world are waste.
Specifically regarding environmental issues, namely waste, the Bandar Lampung City Government pays attention, one of which is the establishment of the Bandar Lampung City Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2020 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. The purpose of this paper is to find out the implementation of the Bandar Lampung City Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2020 for Open Dumping and the inhibiting factors in the implementation of the Bandar Lampung City Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2020. The results show that in the Bandar Lampung City Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2020, the type of waste that is only regulated is hazardous waste or toxic waste (B3). The inhibiting factors for the Bandar Lampung City Regulation Number 1 of 2020 are the resource factor and the social condition of the community.
ONLINE LEARNING OF INDONESIAN LANGUAGE IN PRIMARY SCHOOL (MADRASAH IBTIDAâ€™IYAH) ON INSTRUCTION TEXT IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Nurhayati Sinsin , Nurhayati Enung 
Published: June 2022

The research aimed to described (1) Online learning scenarios which is doing by teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic on instruction text learning, (2) Difficulties of students and teachers experience when implementing on instruction text learning in the pandemic,(3) Student and teacher responses to online learning during the pandemic on instruction text learning, and Â (4) Differences in studentsâ€™ knowledge and skills of instruction text learning in online learning. The research was conducted for 1 month in September 2020. The subjects of study are two teachers and fourth grade students of MI Muhammadiyah 2. The research procedure used was descriptive statistics. Data collection techniques in this research through online interviews. The results of MI Muhammadiyah 2 online learning research during the COVID-19 pandemic show that : (1) Online learning scenarios which is doing by teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic are Distance Learning and continue to make lesson plants that are simply arranged and contain the main things including preâ€“activities, core activities and postâ€“activities. (2) Difficulties of students and teachers experience when implementing on the instruction text learning in the pandemic were 80% in the moderate category and 20% in the low category, 3) Student and teacher responses to online learning during the Â COVID-19 pandemic was 20% showing positive responses, 40% showed neutral responses and 40% showed negative responses. (4)The results of the calculation of Asymp (2 â€“ Failed) reached 0,118. The data shows that 0,118 is greater than 0,05. So it can be concluded that students have different knowledge and skills of instruction text learning in online learningÂ Keywords: distance Learning, COVID-19, Online learning
When Cash is Not King: An Examination of the Relative Effectiveness of Tangible versus Cash Rewards on Whistleblower Reporting Behavior
Authors: Desir Rosemond , Perreault Stephen J. , Wainberg James S. 
Published: June 2022

SYNOPSIS
We investigate the effects of incentive type (i.e., cash versus. tangible) in motivating whistleblower behavior. While prior research indicates that cash rewards are an effective means for motivating whistleblower reporting, research has yet to examine the relative effectiveness of tangible incentives (e.g., gift cards, incentive travel, and merchandise) in promoting these prosocial behaviors. Motivated by mental accounting theory, our study experimentally tests and finds that the type of reward offered (cash versus. tangible) interacts with reward size to predict whistleblower reporting behavior. Specifically, whistleblower reporting was less (more) sensitive to changes in reward size when small tangible (cash) rewards were offered. These findings suggest that tangible (i.e., noncash) rewards can increase both the efficiency and effectiveness of whistleblower incentive programs and should be of considerable interest to managers, corporate boards, audit committees, and those charged with corporate governance.
Did Friendship Impair the Auditor's Independence?
Authors: Sherwood Matthew , Porter Christine 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
The objective of this case is to help students identify potential violations of independence between a member of an external financial statement audit team and a client employee. Additionally, this case informs students of the audit firm's responsibilities to identify and address independence violations should they arise. The concept of independence is often difficult for students without any practice-oriented exposure to grasp. The case, loosely based on an actual auditor-client situation, presents a situation an audit professional might encounter in the ordinary course of business to bring the concept of independence to life. Instructors can use this case to enhance their lecture and discussion of auditor independence, either as a graded assignment or a guide for an in-depth class discussion.
The SNAP Cycle and Diabetes Management During a One-Time Change in Disbursement Schedule
Authors: Young Sabrina K. , Atwood Alicia , Allen Lindsay , Pauly Nathan 
Published: June 2022

<p><strong>Objective</strong>. The 2018-2019 federal government partial shutdown resulted in a one-time disruption to the usual disbursement schedule of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits nationwide. We assess the relationship between this disruption and hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia medical encounters among beneficiaries with diabetes. </p>
<p><strong>Research Design and Methods</strong>. To estimate whether the one-time change in benefit disbursement affects the monthly cycle of hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia encounter rates, we use linked administrative Medicaid claims and SNAP disbursement data from West Virginia in a fixed effects (FE) model with interactions between week of the month and the two months of interest – January and February 2019. We control for week, month, year, and county effects as well as individual characteristics, and we cluster standard errors by individual.</p>
<p><strong>Results</strong>. We find that the early disbursement of SNAP benefits in January 2019 resulted in a spike in hyperglycemia four times the rate in a typical month. Further, we find a decrease in both hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia in late February. </p>
<p><strong>Conclusions</strong>. Our findings suggest that the early distribution of benefits led to a temporary increase in food consumption among West Virginia Medicaid beneficiaries with diabetes. Findings from late February also imply that individuals may have a way to prepare for reduced food resources. These results shed new light on the effects of unexpected changes to the timing of safety net payments as well as understanding unintended consequences of government shutdowns.</p>