bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Large-scale flow in a cubic Rayleigh–Bénard cell: long-term turbulence statistics and Markovianity of macrostate transitions
Authors: Maity Priyanka , Koltai Péter , Schumacher Jörg 
Published: April 2022

We investigate the large-scale circulation (LSC) in a turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection flow in a cubic closed convection cell by means of direct numerical simulations at a Rayleigh numberRa = 106. The numerical studies are conducted for single flow trajectories up to 105convective free-fall times to obtain a sufficient sampling of the four discrete LSC states, which can be summarized to one macrostate, and the two crossover configurations which are taken by the flow in between for short periods. We find that large-scale dynamics depends strongly on the Prandtl numberProf the fluid which has values of 0.1, 0.7, and 10. Alternatively, we run an ensemble of 3600 short-term direct numerical simulations to study the transition probabilities between the discrete LSC states. This second approach is also used to probe the Markov property of the dynamics. Our ensemble analysis gave strong indication of Markovianity of the transition process from one LSC state to another, even though the data are still accompanied by considerable noise. It is based on the eigenvalue spectrum of the transition probability matrix, further on the distribution of persistence times and the joint distribution of two successive microstate persistence times.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Mathematical problems in physical fluid dynamics (part 1)’.
Impact ofUrtica dioicaon phenols, antioxidant capacity, color, texture and extrusion parameters of extruded corn products
Authors: Igual Marta , Lopez Baldo Juan Vicente , García-Segovia Purificación , Martínez-Monzó Javier 
Published: April 2022

PurposeThis study aimed to evaluate the enrichment with UD powder effects on phenols, antioxidant capacity, color, texture and extrusion parameters of extruded snacks.Design/methodology/approachExtrudates were produced with a single-screw extruder. It operated at a 3:1 compression ratio, loaded with prepared corn samples at a constant dosing speed of 18 rpm. The screw was rotated constantly at 150 rpm and temperatures of barrel sections 1–4 were set to 25, 70, 170 and 175°C, respectively; the nozzle diameter was 3 mm.FindingsExtrudate parameters were fitted against UD concentration and presented equations close to the experimental data, according to the obtained adjustedR2. Using UD powder in the mixture to obtain extruded corn snacks increased their phenols content and antioxidant capacity. However, high UD concentration in the mixtures caused low expansion and porous extrudates; nevertheless, it lowered possible molecular damage risk by molecules solubilized in water, making them more stable. Using 7.5% UD percentage in mixtures is recommended for extruded snacks to maintain typical extrudate characteristics. Higher UD concentration provokes more hygroscopic, dense and compact snacks.Originality/valueThese findings confirm that usingU. dioicaL. powder in the mixture to obtain extruded corn improves the functional value of snacks, maintaining extruded characteristics.
How ambulance commanders manage a mass casualty incident
Authors: Slater Alan 
Published: April 2022

PurposeMass casualty incidents are characterised by an immediate, unforeseen and unquantifiable surge in demand for ambulance services which soon becomes apparent and will exceed any “local” resources available. Casualties require the correct treatment, promptly, at an appropriate resource without incurring any further harm. In the absence of firm operational guidelines, this paper provides templates for ambulance commanders both at call centre and on-site to approach the management of mass casualty incidents.Design/methodology/approachDesk research indicated that there were both guidelines on how various elements of the emergency services should work together plus academic papers on techniques to adopt in mass casualty situations. Standing orders or written protocols for ambulance commanders, however, provide little or no specific guidance or an outline plan upon how they should command in a mass casualty situation. Following analysis of relevant public enquiry reports and discussions with ambulance commanders and using the materials from desk research, a four-stage approach was devised for testing using retrospective analysis from field and desktop exercises.FindingsTo have confidence, each commander needs simple digital real-time templates from which they understand their role and how the overall plan defines priorities with the greatest need. A plan should cover call-centre and on-site operations including a basic operational checklist from start to finish; resource structure and inter-relationships; sources and availability of resources plus information and control procedures to impose limited quality control procedures.Originality/valueThe design and implementation of digital templates to provide minute-by-minute visibility to all commanders which have not been recorded before. Such templates give commanders confidence to determine, locate and call forward relevant resources to attend casualties in order of priority of need. Time-lapsed records are useful not just in the minute-by-minute decision processes but also for critical organisational learning and in any post-event review by either a coroner or lawyers at a public enquiry.
Expatriate adjustment and subsidiary performance: a motivation-hygiene perspective
Authors: Wu Sihong , Fan Di , Dabasia Anaiya Jeetendra 
Published: April 2022

PurposeDrawing on Herzberg's motivation-hygiene perspective, this study examines the factors affecting expatriate adjustment and the relationship between expatriate adjustment and subsidiary performance of emerging market multinational enterprises (EMNEs).Design/methodology/approachUsing structural equation modeling, this study tests a proposed conceptual model based on a matched dataset collected from 38 EMNEs.FindingsThe findings reveal that perceived organizational support (POS) and family adjustment are positively associated with expatriate adjustment, while remuneration and job burnout have no significant relationships with expatriate adjustment. In addition, expatriate adjustment is positively associated with the foreign subsidiary performance of EMNEs.Originality/valueThis study contributes to expatriate adjustment research in the EMNE context by distinguishing motivators and hygiene factors in affecting the expatriates' attitudes toward international assignments. Empirical evidence of expatriate adjustment-subsidiary performance relationship also enriches the authors’ knowledge of EMNEs' expatriation practices.
Leadership development evaluation (LDE): reflections on a collaboratory approach
Authors: Smith Simon M. , Edwards Gareth , Palmer Adam , Bolden Richard , Watton Emma 
Published: April 2022

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to report on the experience of attempting a “collaboratory” approach in sharing knowledge about leadership development evaluation (LDE). A collaboratory intertwines “collaboration” and “laboratory” to create innovation networks for all sorts of social and technological problems.

Design/methodology/approach
The authors, alongside a variety of public and private sector organisations, created the collaboratory. Within the process, the authors collected various forms of qualitative data (including interviews, observations, letter writing and postcards).

Findings
The findings show key areas of resonance, namely, the ability for participants to network, a creation of a dynamic shift in thinking and practice and the effective blending of theory and practice. Importantly, there are some critiques of the collaboratory approach discussed, including complications around: a lack of “laboratory” (hence bringing into question the idea of collaboratory itself), and the need to further develop the facilitation of such events.

Originality/value
The originality is to ultimately question whether the network actually achieved the collaboratory in reality. This study concludes, however, that there were some distinct benefits within our collaborations, especially around issues associated with LDE, and this study provides recommendations for academics and practitioners in terms of trying similar initiatives.
A study of Malaysian anti-money laundering law and the impact on public and private sector
Authors: Adilah Fahmi Bin , Mohd Zahir Mohd Zamre , Mohd. Ali Hasani , Hassan Muhamad Sayuti 
Published: April 2022

Purpose
The objectives of this study are to analyse the present Malaysian law regarding money laundering, to identify advantages and disadvantages of the current anti-money laundering law, to analyse its impact on the public sector and the private sector and to make recommendations on any improvements that should be made.

Design/methodology/approach
This study will use a qualitative method where the literature review method applies to collect primary and secondary data regarding anti-money laundering laws. Data has been collected from the various provisions of laws and text reading, such as books, articles, journals, law cases and thesis regarding anti-money laundering laws and those analysed with the content analysis method and the critical analysis method.

Findings
This study found that Malaysia has one law regarding anti-money laundering and they have control over individual and corporate entities in Malaysia.

Originality/value
This study found that Malaysia has one law regarding anti-money laundering and they have control over individual and corporate entities in Malaysia.
The changing face of retailing, 1980–2020
Authors: Krishnamurthy Sayee Manohar , Venkitachalam Krishna 
Published: April 2022

PurposeThe purpose of this research is to portray the historical evolution of retailing from 1980 to 2020. The study considers India as the domain as it is one of the fastest growing markets, and the retail growth is anticipated to reach more than one trillion dollars within this decade.Design/methodology/approachThis paper captures the historical growth trajectory of retailing from the pre-online era to the online era and highlights how the retail environment has become modernized and sophisticated in the process in India.FindingsThe study traces the journey of retail from 1980 to the multi-billion-dollar sector it had become by 2020 in India. Furthermore, the article provides an overview of how the different retail forms and players in the Indian retail sector have been shaping the industry over the last four decades. During this period, there has been a transformational change in the format of Indian retailing. The Indian consumers' shopping mindset moved from physical in the 1980s to online, and now “Phygital” (Physical and Digital) in 2020s has become an omni-channel platform in Indian retail.Originality/valueThis paper aims to present a viewpoint of the evolutions of retailing from the unorganized to the organized form and from the physical to the online form over the last 40 years in the Indian retail sector landscape.
Concerns over the prescription of clozapine for people diagnosed with “borderline personality disorder” in private locked psychiatric units
Authors: Harding Keir , Warrender Dan , Berrigan Hollie 
Published: April 2022

Purpose
The use of long-term anti-psychotic medication for borderline personality disorder contravenes prescribing guidelines in the UK. There is evidence to suggest clozapine can be beneficial yet anecdotally it is prescribed almost exclusively in locked settings. A single study suggests a substantial proportion of psychiatrists disapprove of this practice. The purpose of this paper is to articulate concerns about the use of clozapine for “BPD” that are absent from current literature.

Design/methodology/approach
This paper summarises the reflections and experiences of the authors lived experience, academic and clinical backgrounds.

Findings
The published literature is uniformly positive when describing the prescription of clozapine for those diagnosed with BPD; however, this in no way reflects the experience of the authors. There is no body of material reflecting a study showing that a substantial number of psychiatrists have issues with this practice.

Research limitations/implications
While it is a fact that there is a discrepancy between psychiatrists attitudes towards clozapine prescription for “BPD” and the published literature, the described concerns in this paper are based solely on the authors’ experiences and observations.

Practical implications
Those seeking literature to articulate concerns about the use of clozapine with this population will likely be disheartened by the paucity of published literature.

Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this paper is the first to raise substantial concerns about the use of clozapine for those diagnosed with “BPD” and the circumstances in which it is prescribed.
Getting published in peer reviewed academic journals in business and management: perspectives for doctoral and early career researchers
Authors: Rowley Jennifer 
Published: April 2022

Purpose
Competition for space in peer-reviewed academic journals, together with a plethora of changes in the academic publishing processes, including, for example, open access publishing, the internationalisation of the publishing community, predatory publishing and the increasing role of journal ranking systems presents challenges for early career researchers (ECRs). The purpose of this paper is to offer practical advice on getting published in business and management.

Design/methodology/approach
The stages in the publishing journey are identified. The journey commences with the articulation of a contribution and building relationships with supervisors and other researchers. It then moves on to the evaluation and selection of appropriate journals (including consideration of open access publishing options), publishing policies and ethics, writing and revising the article and submitting and subsequently revising your article in response to reviewers’ comments.

Findings
This paper concludes with an acknowledgement of the shifting nature of journal publication processes and contexts and the need for doctoral and ECRs to continue to monitor changes in journal publication practices.

Originality/value
Whilst other articles and publisher web pages offer advice on getting published in specific journals and disciplines, few provide a rounded perspective of the experience of publishing and how this can be navigated successfully.
The impact of financial constraints on banks’ cash tax avoidance
Authors: Jin Justin , Liu Yi , Zhang Zehua , Zhao Ran 
Published: April 2022

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether and how banks’ financial constraints affect their cash tax avoidance. The authors hypothesize that banks engage in more tax planning to generate additional cash to mitigate their financial constraints.

Design/methodology/approach
The authors use a sample of US banks to conduct the panel regression analysis. The authors measure the bank tax avoidance using the cash effective tax rate and measure the bank financial constraints using the Z-score and annual payout ratio. The authors further use the implementation of the Dodd–Frank Act as a quasi-natural experiment to conduct the difference-in-difference analysis.

Findings
The authors document that financially constrained banks exhibit lower cash effective tax rates. The authors further show that banks facing greater financial constraints are less likely to pursue tax-saving activities following the Dodd–Frank Act. Moreover, the authors find that non-performing loans increase the influence of financial constraints on tax avoidance, while a financial crisis amplifies the impact of financial constraints on bank cash tax savings.

Originality/value
By extending previous research on financial constraints and tax planning, this paper is the first study to recognize financial constraints, along with the Dodd–Frank Act, as determinants of banks’ tax avoidance. This study informs policymakers about the regulation of tax avoidance in the banking industry and sheds light on possible future research on banks’ tax-planning strategies.
The credibility of corporate social responsibility reports: evidence from the energy sector in emerging markets
Authors: Ates Sinem 
Published: April 2022

Purpose
This study aims to explore the underlying motivation of companies in the energy sector for publishing corporate social responsibility (CSR) reports; is it to inform about their strong corporate social performances (CSP) or to seem as committed to CSR matters although they are not?

Design/methodology/approach
The panel data of the energy and energy utility companies from the Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRIC) countries were analysed by panel logistic and panel ordered logistic regression methods.

Findings
The main results based on the panel data analyses of the energy and energy utility companies from the BRIC countries reveal that publishing a CSR report as per an international framework, Global Reporting Initiative framework for this study, is a signal for a strong CSP. The results also show that the quality of CSR reports is positively associated with the CSP of the companies.

Practical implications
The positive correlation between the existence and quality of CSR reports and CSP identified in this study provides evidence for the credibility of CSR reports and hence forms the basis for the suggestion of the usage of CSR report as a reliable tool to assess the sustainability of the energy sector and emerging markets as well.

Originality/value
This study contributes to the limited literature on the nexus between CSR reporting and CSP for environmentally sensitive industries in emerging markets and enriches the knowledge by investigating overall CSP as well as its three pillars, namely, environmental, social and governance performance.
Student “work group” not working
Authors: Paul Happy , Tatachari Srinivasan 
Published: April 2022

Theoretical basis
The primary focus of this case is on group dynamics, including group development, interpersonal conflicts, and team effectiveness. Appropriate theories and frameworks are drawn upon from the literature on group dynamics and conflict management to discuss and address these issues.

Research methodology
This case is completely based on real-life events and the information was attained from interviews with the case characters. Name of the organization and all characters in the case have been disguised.

Case overview/synopsis
This case deals with a student work group facing intragroup conflicts while pursuing Master of Business Administration (MBA) at a prominent Indian B school. Three members of the group approached Hemant Patel, Organizational Behavior Faculty, and Suhas Shah, Program Chair, for seeking help to resolve the conflict. Patel and Shah conducted interviews with group members and organized a workshop on group dynamics at the larger, class level. However, a few members informed them that dynamics were still poor. Patel and Shah are contemplating what to do next.

Complexity academic level
This case can be used in courses on organizational behavior, human resource management (with a focus on group and team performance) or general management (with a focus on group and team effectiveness). The primary focus of this case is on group dynamics and conflict management. This case was written keeping in mind graduate course/MBA students but it should do well with undergraduate students and executive education participants as well.
Conclusion: transitioning from unsustainable to sustainable solutions
Authors: Ozturen Ali , Ozgit Hale 
Published: April 2022

PurposeThis theme issue aims to persuade practitioners and academics of the need to collaborate in support of sustainable development and to identify and implement solutions that enable sustainable tourism development in North Cyprus. The strategic question underlying this theme issue is as follows: transitioning from unsustainable to sustainable: what are the solutions for tourism industry stakeholders in North Cyprus?Design/methodology/approachThe key outcomes of this issue as they relate to the strategic question are reviewed, with particular reference to the contributions made to knowledge, policy and practice as well as the implications for future applied research concerning sustainable tourism development in North Cyprus and Small Island Developing States (SIDS) in general.FindingsArising from the analysis and synthesis of recommendations, the following themes were proposed as critical concentration points for transitioning from unsustainable to sustainable in the North Cyprus tourism industry: the importance of sustainable tourism indicators (STIs), sustainable development through good governance, engaging cooperatives in urban areas for sustainable development, cultural heritage as a driving force for sustainable development, transportation as a tool for accessible and sustainable tourism, contemporary trends in technology for sustainable development and other factors that could facilitate sustainable tourism development.Originality/valueThis article provides a narrative analysis of the findings and makes recommendations for consideration by politicians and tourist industry executives. The solutions include advancing sustainable tourism practices through technology and increasing policymakers' and tourism stakeholders' consciousness. This paper and the collection of articles on which it is based are the first to examine various academic and practitioner approaches to solutions that would help to address the challenges arising and then facilitate sustainable tourism in North Cyprus.
Effect of temperature on the corrosion rate of low carbon steel with nano dill plant as an inhibitor in industrial water
Authors: Ajeel Sami A. , Hanoon Mahdi M. , Mohamed Ahmed 
Published: April 2022

Purpose
The low carbon steel used in industrial water conveying pipes in the Dora refinery is corroded. This study aims to reduce corrosion rate in these pipes by using green inhibitor extracted from dill plant. This inhibitor is sustainable environmentally.

Design/methodology/approach
The inhibitor extracted from the dill plant was added at different temperatures (25, 40, 60 and 80°C) and at a fixed concentration of 1,400 ppm, as the best protection was obtained at this concentration. The study was carried out under the same conditions using a polarization technique and scanning electron microscope.

Findings
From the results obtained from the polarization curves, it was found that the inhibition efficiency was 92.12% at a concentration of 1,400 ppm and a temperature of 20°C. Potentiodynamic curves showed that both cathodic and anodic reactions were affected by the addition of the inhibitor, indicating that the used inhibitor acted as a mixed type inhibitor, which means that the addition of these inhibitors to the industrial water reduced the anodic dissolution of iron and also retarded the cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction. This reveals that the inhibition mechanism is of the mixed type with a predominant anodic reaction. The results of the fourier transform infrared test indicated that the dill plant contained different chemical bonds (C–H, C = O, S = O, N–O and C–N) that were included in the construction of the barrier layer to protect the steel surface from corrosion.

Originality/value
The dill plant is abundant in nature, its cost is low and its extraction is very easy. It can be used as an environmentally friendly inhibitor to reduce the rate of corrosion in water-carrying pipes used in oil refineries because it contains effective groups (aromatic rings) that combine with metal atoms to form strong bonds that stick to the surface of the metal, which protect it from the attack of the corrosive medium.