bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GAYA BAHASA DALAM RUBRIK REPUBILKA. CO.ID MURID BELAJAR DI RUMAH: STRES ORANG TUA DAN KENDALA LAINNYA, PENULIS ANDRI SAUBANI EDISI 18 MARET 2020 DAN RUBRIK KUMPARAN ANAK DARING ORANG TUA PUSING, PENULIS EVA PUSPITA NURAINI EDISI 27 OKTOBER 2020 KAJIAN IRONI, SINISME, DAN SARKASME
Authors: Aziz Abdul 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan gaya bahasa Ironi, Sarkasme dan Sinisme dalam Rubrik REPUBILKA. co.id Murid Belajar di Rumah: Stres Orang Orang Tua dan Kendala Lainnya, Penulis Andri Saubani Edisi 18 Maret 2020 dan Rubrik Kumparan Anak Daring Orang Tua Pusing, Penulis Eva Puspita Nuraini Edisi 27 Oktober 2020 dari segi jenis gaya bahasa sindiran ironi, sinisme dan sarkasme. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif-kualitatif, dengan pendekatan teori gaya bahasa. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah Rubrik REPUBILKA. co.id Murid Belajar di Rumah: Stres Orang Orang Tua dan Kendala Lainnya, Penulis Andri Saubani Edisi 18 Maret 2020 dan Rubrik Kumparan Anak Daring Orang Tua Pusing, Penulis Eva Puspita Nuraini Edisi 27 Oktober 2020 dan data penelitian ini adalah kalimat di dalamnya mengandung beberapa jenis gaya bahasa seperti, ironi, sinisme dan sarkasme. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Data yang akan diteliti sudah didokumentasikan sebelumnya, hal ini bertujuan untuk membantu peneliti dalam memperoleh data yang diinginkan. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara pencatatan kalimat bahasa berupa penggalan kalimat yang mempunyai konteks utuh. Data diidentifikasi berdasarkan jenis gaya bahasa data dikumpulkan dan diurutkan secara sistematis berdasarkan format data identifikasi dan klasifikasi yang telah ditentukan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, ditemukan hasil dari tiga jenis gaya bahasa, ironi, sinisme dan sarkasme. Jenis gaya bahasa yang paling dominan digunakan dari dua rubrik. Rubrik pertama REPUBLIKA.co.id edisi 18 Maret 2020 dan kedua rubrik Kumparan edisi 27 Oktober 2020 adalah jenis gaya bahasa sinisme yang menyindir secara langsung kepada orang lain. Berdasarkan temuan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan jenis gaya bahasa dalam dua REPUBLIKA.co.id edisi 18 Maret 2020 dan rubrik Kumparan edisi 27 Oktober 2020 lebih dominan menggunakan jenis gaya bahasa ironi dengan menggunakan kata kiasan dengan makna yang bertentangan dengan keadaan sebenarnya.Kata Kunci: Gaya Bahasa, Ironi, Sarkasme dan Ironi dalam REPUBLIKA.co.id edisi 18 Maret 2020 dan rubrik Kumparan edisi 27 Oktober 2020
Theoretical complexity and practical significance of the manifestations
of the interaction of religion and law
Authors: Kelman Mykhailo , Syvulia Tatiana 
Published: June 2022

Purpose. To prove the impossibility of the disappearance of the phenomenon of religiosity in society and the obvious facts of the influence of religion on the processes of formation and development of law. Method. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis of many historical sources and the conclusion that religion is in fact the spiritual cradle of law. The methodological basis of the study is a system of conceptual approaches, general scientific and special legal methods, as well as methods of scientific knowledge: anthropological, idealistic, demanding research, systemic, communicative approaches, and methods such as historical-legal, comparative-legal and more.	Results. In the course of the research it was substantiated that three things are necessary for initiating legal communication: knowledge of law (intellectual element), activity (volitional element), and - without a doubt - consciousness (spiritual element). After all, only the spiritual identifies the first two. Only the spiritual component fills with "legal light", content, purpose, spirit of law, legal connection, guarantees them from transformation at best into a formal scheme, at worst - into criminal chaos, and law itself is not law.	Scientific novelty. It is established that the relationship between religion and law without taking into account the deep spiritual foundations of society, which are "on the other side" of ideas, no freedom of the individual, human rights, responsibility and personal guilt (and hence the legal tradition as a whole) However, science continues to have a negative attitude towards religion as a means of regulating social relations, which ultimately prompted us to try to consider this problem.	Practical significance. Consideration of these problems is of purely practical interest, because in the context of methodological pluralism of modern jurisprudence, overcoming ideological monism and drawing on the experience of foreign jurists, the task is to reconsider the main issues of law in the system of social regulation. It should also be noted that despite a certain "renaissance" of religious themes, which is observed in modern legal literature, in scientific works there are almost no attempts to theoretically develop the relationship between religion and law.
PRODUKSI PROGRAM TELEVISI: Sebuah proses kreatif menuju industri kreatif
Authors: DA NRA. Candra 
Published: June 2022

A producer or program maker of a audio visual have to posses the sense of creativity in searching the material of program production. This can be appeared from the experience, education and critical attitude. The producer who does not have a clear vision will produce an audio visual product that is limit quality and duplicate another programs that have been ever exist. Meanwhile a television channel needs a innovative strategy to propose the program.Â Keyword : television program, creative process, creative industry
Visualisasi Perempuan Dalam Film Wanita Tetap Wanita
Authors: Hudoyo Sapto , Rachmawati Irsa Richa 
Published: June 2022

The main issues in the study that how the visualization of women in the movieÂ Â Wanita Tetap Wanita. This research usedÂ approach ofÂ qualitative descriptive especially theÂ analysisÂ study. The result that can be drawn in this study that the leadership spirit visualised by Medium Close-Up shots,Â meaning of the personal relationships showed byÂ Medium Shot,Â the social relationships visualised inÂ Full Shot, and the eye levelÂ cameraÂ indicates the level of fairness, equality or equal. Visualization of women who demonstrate leadership at a time when women are grappling with maintaining a job with patience and able to lead a family or can be called the backbone of the family. Visualization courage by taking close up pictures that have meaning or intimacy with the expression of someoneâ€™s reaction when they face the problem of women still smile and strong, brave women at the time of visualization to show her feelings to a man who already has a wife and children with movement of the Pan Right and LeftcameraÂ show meaning of curiosity in atmosphere around. The results of the study showed that the movieÂ Â Wanita Tetap WanitaÂ seeks to visualize the slick condition of women in fighting for their rights at each story according manâ€™s perspective. Keywords :Â Â women,Â Â Wanita Tetap Wanita,Â and visualization
Studi Tentang Keragaman Hayati Tanaman Dan Perannya Dalam Mengeliminir Pencemaran Udara
Authors: Susilo Achmadi 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan riset : (a) melakukan identifikasi karagaman tanaman di wilayah RW07 Taman Indah Sidoarjo atas dasar kemampuannya dalam mengeliminir polutan, dan (b) mengetahui kondisi saat ini keragaman tanaman pada wilayah RW07 Taman Indah, Sidoarjo atas dasar analisis data yang ditemukan di lapangan. Pendekatan metode yang dipakai pada riset ini adalah : (a) melakukan survey lapangan secara langsung untuk mendata keadaan fisik semua sampel tanaman di lapangan dan (b) selanjutnya mengidentifikasi berbagai jenis tanaman menggunakan buku Identifikasi “Singapore flora” sesuai habitusnya, serta fungsi untuk menyerap polutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (a) keragaman tanaman di wilayah RW07, Sidoarjo adalah 76 pohon, meliputi : katagori semak 36 jenis, perdu 17 jenis, pohon berkayu 15 jenis , dan 8 jenis palem. (b). jenis tanaman yang berfungsi mereduksi partikel Pb, yakni mahoni, angsana, tanjung, mangga, glodokan tegak, bugenvil, asem, dan sawo kecik; semua jenis tanaman berfungsi menyerap CO2, mereduksi CO dan NOx.
ANALISIS HAMBATAN GURU MIPA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI SMAS KR. RANTEPAO DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Sae D. B. , Sihotang H. 
Published: June 2022

This study was to desribe the obstacles of Mathematics and Natural Sciences teachers at Christian Senior High School Rantepao in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study was a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. Subjects in this study were 17 Mathematics and Natural Sciences teachers at Christian High School Rantepao. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The data were analized by descriptive percentage. The results of this study showed that Mathematics and Natural Sciences teachers at Christian Senior High School Rantepao experienced obstacles in online learning in the Covid-19 pandemic.

Keywords: covid-19, , online learning, teacher, obstacles.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS ARTICULATE STORYLINE PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR KELAS VIII
Authors: Saputro P. A. , Lumbantoruan J. H. 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to produce mathematics learning media products in the material of flat side space. The media is designed with the Articulate Storyline application with a visualization of understanding the concept of flat-sided building materials as a tool in explaining the concept of flat-sided building materials and improving student learning outcomes in class VIII of flat-side building material. The method used in this research is the Research and Development (R&D) method. This research method consists of several phases, namely: analysis of the potential and problems that exist in the research site, the second phase of literature studies and collection of information related to problem handling and based on existing potential, the third phase of designing the product, the fourth phase of designing the product, the fifth phase of expert validation, and getting tested product designs. Design validation is carried out by experts consisting of media experts, material experts, and teachers. Research data in the form of expert validation results obtained at 4.48 with the interpretation into the very valid category. In this way, the learning media is ready to be applied to the trial process and large classes in further research and development methods.
Keywords:. mathematics learning media, articulate storyline, build flat side space
ASOSIASI KECEMASAN MATEMATIS DENGAN KEBIASAAN BERPIKIR SISWA SMA
Authors: Adam Supriatna  , Zulkarnaen Rafiq , Firmansyah Dani 
Published: June 2022

Students’ who have low mathematical anxiety cause themselves more confidence in learning mathematics and solving given problems, while mathematical habit of mind is a key aspect of student success in learning mathematics. This study aims at investigating the association of mathematical anxiety and habit of mind of high school students’. This study is survey research and it was conducted in a public senior high school in Karawang, West Java, Indonesia. The sample of this research consists of the 11th grade were 501 students’ taken using the cluster sampling method. The instrument used in this research covers mathematical anxiety and habit of mind questionnaire, and the data were analysed by using confirmatory factor analysis. The results show that students' mathematical anxiety was negatively associated with habits of mind. However, the result of the research indicates that dominant aspects of mathematical anxiety are: negative perceptions of mathematics learning, low mathematical achievement, lack of confidence, and mathematics tests. Meanwhile, the dominant aspect of habits of mind are: persevering, thinking metacognition, and working carefully and precisely.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS SALEP KULIT BATANG KAPUK RANDU (Ceiba Pentandra) SEBAGAI OBAT ANTI-INFLAMASI
Authors: Harianto Setya , Prasetyaningsih Aniek , Cantya Prakasita Vinsa 
Published: June 2022

Inflammation is protective response of vascular tissue to various harmful stimuli that characterized by pain, redness, and swelling. Empirically, stem bark of Ceiba pentandra has various chemical compounds that nutritious for health and have potential to be used as anti-inflammatory. This research will provide information the benefit of C. pentandra stem bark especially as anti-inflammatory agents and it’s correlation with the compounds. Maceration method with 70% ethanol was used in extraction and the yield was 75,54%. In phytochemical test, it was identified in crude extract contained flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids, β-sitosterol, 1,2-benzendiol, quinic acid, and octadec-9-enoic acid. On extract and ointment products C. pentandra has antioxidants activity with IC50 value of extract was 52,64 ppm and IC50 value of ointment products was 117,64 ppm. This research is included RAL experimental which was carried out on male mice that divided into 5 groups: negative control (ointment base), positive control (Betametasone valerate 0,1%), and 50%, 75%, 100% of C. pentandra ointment. The ointment was applied after the mice were induced by carrageenan, measured with the parameter of skinfold thickness of mice’s back every hour for 6 hours of observation. The result showed C. pentandra stem bark ointments has anti-inflammatory effect which %PI value in the 50%, 75%, 100% were respectively 10,85%; 18,99%; 30,84%.
Usefulness of Random Forest Algorithm in Predicting Severe Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Hong Wandong , Lu Yajing , Zhou Xiaoying , Jin Shengchun , Pan Jingyi , Lin Qingyi , Yang Shaopeng , Basharat Zarrin , Zippi Maddalena , Goyal Hemant 
Published: June 2022

Background and AimsThis study aimed to develop an interpretable random forest model for predicting severe acute pancreatitis (SAP).MethodsClinical and laboratory data of 648 patients with acute pancreatitis were retrospectively reviewed and randomly assigned to the training set and test set in a 3:1 ratio. Univariate analysis was used to select candidate predictors for the SAP. Random forest (RF) and logistic regression (LR) models were developed on the training sample. The prediction models were then applied to the test sample. The performance of the risk models was measured by calculating the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves (AUC) and area under precision recall curve. We provide visualized interpretation by using local interpretable model-agnostic explanations (LIME).ResultsThe LR model was developed to predict SAP as the following function: -1.10-0.13×albumin (g/L) + 0.016 × serum creatinine (μmol/L) + 0.14 × glucose (mmol/L) + 1.63 × pleural effusion (0/1)(No/Yes). The coefficients of this formula were utilized to build a nomogram. The RF model consists of 16 variables identified by univariate analysis. It was developed and validated by a tenfold cross-validation on the training sample. Variables importance analysis suggested that blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, albumin, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, calcium, and glucose were the most important seven predictors of SAP. The AUCs of RF model in tenfold cross-validation of the training set and the test set was 0.89 and 0.96, respectively. Both the area under precision recall curve and the diagnostic accuracy of the RF model were higher than that of both the LR model and the BISAP score. LIME plots were used to explain individualized prediction of the RF model.ConclusionsAn interpretable RF model exhibited the highest discriminatory performance in predicting SAP. Interpretation with LIME plots could be useful for individualized prediction in a clinical setting. A nomogram consisting of albumin, serum creatinine, glucose, and pleural effusion was useful for prediction of SAP.
Prediction Nomogram for Postoperative 30-Day Mortality in Acute Type A Aortic Dissection Patients Receiving Total Aortic Arch Replacement With Frozen Elephant Trunk Technique
Authors: Lin Hongyuan , Chang Yi , Guo Hongwei , Qian Xiangyang , Sun Xiaogang , Yu Cuntao 
Published: June 2022

ObjectiveTo develop and validate a nomogram model to predict postoperative 30-day mortality in acute type A aortic dissection patients receiving total aortic arch replacement with frozen elephant trunk technique.MethodClinical data on 1,156 consecutive acute type A aortic dissection patients who got total aortic arch replacement using the frozen elephant trunk technique was collected from January 2010 to December 2020. These patients were divided into training and testing cohorts at random with a ratio of 7:3. To predict postoperative 30-day mortality, a nomogram was established in the training set using the logistic regression model. The novel nomogram was then validated in the testing set. The nomogram's calibration and discrimination were evaluated. In addition, we created four machine learning prediction models in the training set. In terms of calibration and discrimination, the nomogram was compared to these machine learning models in testing set.ResultsLeft ventricular end-diastolic diameter &lt;45 mm, estimated glomerular filtration rate &lt;50 ml/min/1.73 m2, persistent abdominal pain, radiological celiac trunk malperfusion, concomitant coronary artery bypass grafting and cardiopulmonary bypass time &gt;4 h were independent predictors of the 30-day mortality. The nomogram based on these 6 predictors manifested satisfying calibration and discrimination. In testing set, the nomogram outperformed the other 4 machine learning models.ConclusionThe novel nomogram is a simple and effective tool to predict 30-day mortality rate for acute type A aortic dissection patients undergoing total aortic arch replacement with frozen elephant trunk technique.
The Association Between Route of Post-menopausal Estrogen Administration and Blood Pressure and Arterial Stiffness in Community-Dwelling Women
Authors: Kalenga Cindy Z. , Hay Jacqueline L. , Boreskie Kevin F. , Duhamel Todd A. , MacRae Jennifer M. , Metcalfe Amy , Nerenberg Kara A. , Robert Magali , Ahmed Sofia B. 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundPostmenopausal hormone therapy (HT) is associated with increased cardiovascular risk. Although the route of estrogen administration may play a role in mediating risk, previous studies have not controlled for concomitant progestin use.ObjectiveTo investigate the association between the route of estrogen therapy (oral or non-oral) HT use, without concomitant progestin, and blood pressure and arterial stiffness in postmenopausal women.MethodsSystolic blood pressure [SBP], diastolic blood pressure [DBP]), arterial stiffness (aortic pulse wave velocity [aPWV] and augmentation index at 75 beats per minute [AIx]) were measured using a validated automated brachial cuff-based oscillometric approach (Mobil-O-Graph) in a community-dwelling sample of 328 women.ResultsFifty-five participants (16.8%) were ever users (current and past use) of estrogen-only HT (oral [n = 16], transdermal [n = 20], vaginal [n = 19]), and 223 were never HT users (control). Ever use of oral estrogen was associated with increased SBP and DBP (Oral: SBP: 137 ± 4 mmHg, DBP: 79 ± 2 mmHg) compared to use of non-oral estrogen (transdermal: SBP: 118 ± 2 mmHg, DBP: 73 ± 1 mmHg; p &lt; 0.01 &amp; p = 0.012, respectively; vaginal: SBP: 123 ± 2 mmHg DBP: 73 ± 2 mmHg; p = 0.02 &amp; p = 0.01, respectively.) and controls (SBP: 124 ± 1 mmHg, DBP: 74 ± 1 mmHg, p = 0.03, p = 0.02, respectively) after adjustment for covariates. aPWV was higher in oral estrogen ever users (9.9 ± 1 m/s) compared to non-oral estrogen (transdermal: 8.6 ± 0.3 m/s, p &lt; 0.01; vaginal: 8.8 ± 0.7 m/s, p = 0.03) and controls (8.9 ± 0.5 m/s, p = 0.03) but these associations were no longer significant after adjustment for covariates. AIx was higher in oral estrogen (29 ± 2 %) compared to non-oral estrogen (transdermal: 16 ± 2 %; vaginal: 22 ± 1.7 %) but this association was no longer significant after adjustment for covariates (p = 0.92 vs. non-oral; p = 0.74 vs. control).ConclusionEver use of oral estrogen was associated with increased SBP and DBP compared to non-oral estrogen use and no use. Given the cardiovascular risk associated with both menopause and increased blood pressure, further studies are required exploring the potential benefits of non-oral estrogen in postmenopausal women.
Roles of Altered Macrophages and Cytokines: Implications for Pathological Mechanisms of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, and Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Xu Yunteng , Yan Hui , Zhang Xin , Zhuo Junkuan , Han Yidan , Zhang Haifeng , Xie Dingbang , Lan Xin , Cai Wanping , Wang Xiaoning , Wang Shanshan , Li Xihai 
Published: June 2022

Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) is characterized by the uncoupling of bone resorption and bone formation induced by estrogen deficiency, which is a complex outcome related to estrogen and the immune system. The interaction between bone and immune cells is regarded as the context of PMOP. Macrophages act differently on bone cells, depending on their polarization profile and secreted paracrine factors, which may have implications for the development of PMOP. PMOP, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) might have pathophysiological links, and the similarity of their pathological mechanisms is partially visible in altered macrophages and cytokines in the immune system. This review focuses on exploring the pathological mechanisms of PMOP, RA, and AD through the roles of altered macrophages and cytokines secretion. First, the multiple effects on cytokines secretion by bone-bone marrow (BM) macrophages in the pathological mechanism of PMOP are reviewed. Then, based on the thought of “different tissue-same cell type-common pathological molecules-disease pathological links-drug targets” and the methodologies of “molecular network” in bioinformatics, highlight that multiple cytokines overlap in the pathological molecules associated with PMOP vs. RA and PMOP vs. AD, and propose that these overlaps may lead to a pathological synergy in PMOP, RA, and AD. It provides a novel strategy for understanding the pathogenesis of PMOP and potential drug targets for the treatment of PMOP.