bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Growth and actual leaf temperature modulate CO2 responsiveness of monoterpene emissions from holm oak in opposite ways
Authors: Staudt Michael , Daussy Juliane , Ingabire Joseph , Dehimeche Nafissa 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Climate change can profoundly alter volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from
vegetation and thus influence climate evolution. Yet, the short- and
long-term effects of elevated CO2 concentrations on emissions in
interaction with temperature are not well enough understood, especially for VOCs
other than isoprene. To gain additional insight, we conducted a study on
holm oak, which is known for its strong foliar monoterpene emissions that
are directly linked to their synthesis. We measured CO2-response curves
of emissions, CO2–H2O gas exchanges and chlorophyll fluorescence
at two assay temperatures (30 and 35 ∘C) on saplings of four
populations grown under normal and double CO2 concentrations combined
with two temperature growth regimes differing by 5 ∘C (day/night:
25/15 and 30/20 ∘C). A stepwise reduction in CO2 resulted in
a decrease in emissions, occasionally preceded by an increase, with the
overall decrease in emissions being greater at 35 ∘C than at 30 ∘C assay temperature. During ramping to high CO2, emissions
remained mostly unchanged at 35 ∘C, whereas at 30 ∘C
they often dropped, especially at the highest CO2 levels (≥ 1200 ppm). In addition to the actual leaf temperature, the high
CO2 responsiveness of emissions was modulated by the plant's growth
temperature with warm-grown plants being more sensitive than cool-grown
plants. In contrast, growth CO2 had no significant effect on the
CO2 sensitivity of emissions, although it promoted plant growth and the
leaf emission factor. Correlation analyses suggest that the emission
response to CO2 depended primarily on the availability of
energetic cofactors produced by photosynthetic electron transport. This
availability was likely limited by different processes that occurred during
CO2 ramping including photooxidative stress and induction of protective
and repair mechanisms as well as competition with CO2 fixation and
photorespiration. In addition, feedback inhibition of photosynthesis may
have played a role, especially in leaves whose emissions were inhibited
only at very high CO2 levels. Overall, our results confirm an
isoprene-analogous behavior of monoterpene emissions from holm oak.
Emissions exhibit a non-linear response curve to CO2 similar to that
currently used for isoprene emission in the MEGAN model, with no difference
between major individual monoterpene species and plant chemotype.
Simulations estimating the annual VOC releases from holm oak leaves at
double atmospheric CO2 indicate that the observed high-CO2
inhibition is unlikely to offset the increase in emissions due to the
predicted warming.
Dimethyl sulfide cycling in the sea surface microlayer in the southwestern Pacific – Part 2: Processes and rates
Authors: Saint-Macary Alexia D. , Marriner Andrew , Deppeler Stacy , Safi Karl A. , Law Cliff S. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. As the sea surface microlayer (SML) is the uppermost
oceanic layer and differs in biogeochemical composition to the underlying
subsurface water (SSW), it is important to determine whether processes in
the SML modulate gas exchange, particularly for climate active gases.
Enrichment of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) and its precursor
dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) has been reported in the SML, but it
remains unclear how this is maintained whilst DMS is lost to the atmosphere.
To examine this, a comprehensive study of DMS source and sink processes,
including production, consumption, and net response to irradiance, was
carried out in deck-board incubations of SML water at five locations in
different water masses in the southwestern Pacific east of New Zealand. Net
consumption of DMSP and production of DMS in the light and dark occurred at
all sites. The net response of DMS and DMSP to irradiance varied between
stations but was always lower than conversion of DMSP to DMS in the dark. In
addition, DMS photolytic turnover was slower than reported elsewhere, which
was unexpected given the high light exposure in the SML incubations. Although no
relationships were apparent between DMS process rates and biogeochemical
variables, including chlorophyll a, bacteria, and phytoplankton groups, net
bacterial DMSP consumption was correlated with DMSP and DMS concentrations
and also dinoflagellate and Gymnodinium spp. biomass, supporting the findings of a
companion study that dinoflagellates play an important role in DMS cycling
in the SML. However, net DMS production rates and accumulation were low
relative to regional air–sea DMS loss, indicating that
DMS cycling within the SML is unlikely to influence regional DMS
emissions.
INDENTIFYING PRAGMATIC FAILURES IN DIALOGUE SCRIPTS OF EFL LEARNERS
Authors: Amna Shally 
Published: October 2022

Most of the EFL learners consciously or unconsciously speak English using the same way they communicate their native languages which have different patterns and cultural backgrounds. In writing English dialogue scripts, most students in West Sumatera province transfer their mother languages to national language first and then to English language. As a result, beyond many spelling and syntactic errors found in the scripts, pragmatic failures are the most dominant issues captured. The students’ pragmatics failures are categorized into pragmalinguistic and sociopragmatic failures in accordance with Jenny Thomas (1983). This present study provides overviews of phenomenon in EFL dialogue scripts made by students of UPI YPTK Padang. It investigated students from 6 classes who have learned basic English in the previous semester. The students are asked to make a simple dialogue in groups with certain chosen topics and are allowed to use dictionary if necessary. The study showed that the students limitation of English language proficiency and pragmatic transfer result in pragmalinguistic failures such as failure to follow the native expressive habit, misunderstanding of words, use English with semantics and structure of students’s mother tongues, verbose verbs and that sociopragmatic failure lies in perception and expression of local pragmatic conventions.
Bernhard Brehmer & Jeanine Treffers-Daller (Eds): Lost in Transmission : The Role of Attrition and Input in Heritage Language Development
Authors: Sergei Gnitiev 
Published: October 2022

This book review of key contribution to the description and explanation of variability in the outcomes of heritage language acquisition, taking into account a wide range of factors which impact on language acquisition. It summarize the role of attrition and input in heritage language development from Bernhard Brehmer & Jeanine Treffers-Daller Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2020. vii, 276 pp.
The importance of evaluation in achieving the educational goals of mathematics for the eighth grade in the state of Khartoum
Authors: Elemam Amna 
Published: October 2022

كلمة التقويم اتت من الفعل قوّم بمعنى صحّح وصوّب وعدّل. والتقويم التربوي جزء من العملية التعليمية يبدأ بالقياس وطرح الأسئلة عن المهارة في الأداء والواجبات والالتزام بها وعمل امتحانات كتابية وشفهية وجمع المعلومات حول الحقيقة التربوية المتعلقة بالتعليم ثم تحليلها بطريقة علمية وتربوية من أجل تصويب الوضع للحصول على أفضل النتائج التعليمية. وهو عملية أساسية في العملية التربوية حيث يساعد المتعلم في رؤية نقاط ضعفه ومدى تقدمه فيما يتعلمه كما يساعد المعلم في التعرّف على مدى نجاحه في تحقيق الاهداف التدريسية لتطوير عمله و اتخاذ القرارات بشأنها لمعالجة جوانب الضعف وتهيئة المناخ السليم المتكامل من خلال إعادة النظر في تنظيم البيئة التربوية. تهدف هذه الدراسة لقياس فعالية التقويم في تحقيق الأهداف التربوية لمادة رياضيات الصف الثامن أساس - الحلقة الثالثة. في هذا البحث طبقت الاستبانه على معلمي مادة الرياضيات للصف الثامن بمرحلة الاساس بمحلية أمبدة بولاية الخرطوم، وبلغ عدد العينة 90 معلماً ومعلمة. تمت دراسة وتحليل عينة البحث بعناية وكانت نتائج الدراسة تثبت ارتباط التقويم بتحقيق الأهداف التربوية لمادة الرياضيات.
Canonical Imagination, COVID-19, and Communion: Illumination from Isaiah’s Banquet and Purim in Esther
Authors: Abernethy Andrew T. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Theological interpretation offers a matrix within which theology, ecclesial realities, Scripture, and contemporary life can intersect. This article foregrounds how the era of COVID-19 is an occasion when the church should accentuate a tenet central in Communion: victory over death. As a work of canonical imagination, we draw upon two Old Testament feasts that celebrate victory over death—Isaiah’s eschatological banquet (25:6–8) and Purim in Esth 9—to further infuse our theological reflection on the Eucharist with the theme of victory over death during the times of COVID-19. Isaiah 25:6–8 underscores how the eschatological feast to which Communion points will be an occasion where death is annihilated. Purim illuminates how the Eucharist is an occasion for celebrating the passing of a death sentence and for forging bonds between the displaced.
Kaedah Itqan bagi Kawalan Kualiti Pentashihan Mushaf: Kajian Rintis
Authors: Azif Zahirin Md Amin  , Ahmad Baha Mokhtar  , Zainol Mustafa  
Published: October 2022

Pentashihan mushaf memerlukan penelitian yang tinggi dan sangat penting di dalam agama Islam kerana ia melibatkan kesucian dan kemukjizatan Al-Quran. Susulan itu, kawalan kualiti pentashihan mushaf perlu berada pada tahap sifar cacat dan sempurna. Namun begitu, setakat kajian ini dijalankan, belum ditemui satu kaedah khusus yang boleh dijadikan panduan lengkap pentashihan mushaf secara pratikal. Kajian lepas menunjukkan bahawa garis panduan pentashihan mushaf yang sedia ada tidak memperincikan praktikal pentashihan bagi setiap huruf Al-Quran. Oleh itu, kajian ini memperkenalkan ‘Kaedah Itqan’ bagi pentashihan mushaf secara manual. Kaedah yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah dengan penandaan bagi setiap huruf. Terdapat tiga elemen asas yang perlu disemak dalam proses pentashihan mushaf iaitu huruf, titik huruf dan barisnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembinaa kaedah Itqan adalah hasil gabungan kajian kepustakaan, pengalaman dan rujukan pakar penyemak al-Quran dan pengalaman pengamal pengurusan kualiti. Kaedah Itqan telah cuba diaplikasikan kepada sebuah draf akhir mushaf yang telah melalui empat fasa pentashihan. Berdasarkan analisis data menggunakan jadual Pivot dan rumus pengiraan Kecacatan Per Sejuta Peluang (DPMO) menunjukkan hasil penulisan draf mushaf tersebut adalah 99.6% bebas kecacatan, tahap sigma 3.11, kecacatan per sejuta peluang 3973.5, 33.3% (n=24), kesalahan tertinggi dikesan adalah pada huruf nun, 75% (n=6) melibatkan titik pada huruf nun, kos rendah kualiti RM 35,280. Kajian rintis ini membuktikan keperluan penambahbaikan kaedah pentashihan mushaf yang digunapakai pada masa kini. Salah satu alternatif kepada kaedah manual sedia ada adalah dengan menggunakan ‘Kaedah Itqan’. Selain itu, kaedah ini juga berpotensi untuk dimajukan dengan menggabungkannya dengan teknologi kepintaran buatan pengecaman imej.
History Detectives in Action: Bringing History to Life Using Primary Sources
Authors: White Senga 
Published: October 2022

History Detectives in Action (HDIA), a programme designed to engage students, spark curiosity and prompt historical critical thinking in the social sciences, particularly suited to the new Aotearoa New Zealand Histories Curriculum (ANZHC), incorporates the principles of Universal Design for Learning and collaborative practice to expand teacher confidence and capacity to enact a place-based approach through embracing primary source materials. Additionally, HDIA provides the impetus for genuine and personal interactions with local history where engaged learning through active participation provides a more authentic learning experience.
Findings showed teachers' confidence and mindset to employ primary sources as an introduction to local history beyond the classroom increased, and collaborative partnerships with a professional librarian were acknowledged and valued. Moreover, student curiosity, engagement and active participation were noted by all teacher, archivist and teacher-aide participants.
As the ANZHC continues to be embraced by schools and other curriculum areas are refreshed through the Understand-Know-Do framework, there is a presupposition of meaningful local design to learning progressions and the HDIA approach provides a practical and applicable vehicle for teachers in both primary and secondary schools where an integrated, interdisciplinary approach is the expected outcome.
Türkiye’de Coğrafi İşaret Sistemi: Iğdır Kayısısı Örneği
Authors: DOMAÇ YAŞAR Yasemin 
Published: October 2022

Türkiye’de coğrafi işaretlerle ilgili yasal düzenleme, 1995 yılında yürürlüğe giren 555 sayılı “Coğrafi İşaretlerin Korunması Hakkında Kanun Hükmünde Kararname” (555 sayılı KHK) ile yapılmıştır. 1995- 2016 yılları arasında etkinliğini sürdüren KHK’nın ardından 2017 yılında, 6769 sayılı “Sınai Mülkiyet Kanunu” (6769 sayılı SMK) uygulamaya konmuştur. İlgili kanun kapsamında coğrafi işaretler, “belirgin bir niteliği, ünü veya diğer özellikleri bakımından kökenin bulunduğu yöre, alan, bölge veya ülke ile özdeşleşmiş ürünü gösteren işarettir” ifadesiyle tanımlanmıştır. Buna göre coğrafi işaret tescili, meydana geldiği yöreyle özdeşleşmiş ve ayırt edici belli başlı özellikleri taşıyan ürünlere verilmektedir. Yerel ve kültürel mirasın korunması açısından büyük bir öneme sahip olan coğrafi işaretler, ürünlerin güvenilirliğini artırmaktadır. Bu durum tüketici tercihini etkileyerek ürünlerin satışını yükseltip pazar payını genişletmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, son 25 yıldır Türkiye gündeminde önemli bir yer işgal eden coğrafi işaretler sistemi tanıtılmakta ve 17.09.2018 tarihinde menşe adıyla tescil edilen Iğdır kayısısı ele alınmaktadır. Nitekim çalışmada, coğrafi işaret korumasının temel dinamikleri olan; ürünün tanımı ve ayırt edici özellikleri, coğrafi sınırı ve ürün- coğrafi alan ilişkisi, ürünün yetiştirme tekniği ile denetimi konuları incelenmektedir.
Influence of different crown heights on shorter implants with different lengths, diameters, and designs at atrophic posterior mandible: A finite element analysis
Authors: Mahmutoğlu Elif İrem , Agüloğlu Süleyman 
Published: October 2022

Aim: The aim of the study is to compare the stresses cause of different crown heights on short implants with different lengths, diameters and designs under axial and oblique loads on the cortical bone and implant system using finite element analysis.
Methodology: In the atrophic posterior mandible, 4 different implants of different sizes and designs were placed in the first molar region. Metal supported porcelain crowns with three different heights (10 mm, 12.5 mm, 15 mm) were designed on computer. Total of 12 study models were created. Axial and oblique loads were applied and by finite element analysis method Von Mises values in implant and abutment; maximum and minimum principal stress values in cortical bone were evaluated.
Results
Compared to axial load, significantly higher stress values were found at implant and cortical bone in obliquelly loaded models. As the length and diameter of the implant increased, the stresses on the cortical bone decreased. Compared to the threaded implant, the plateau design implant caused less stress on the bone under vertical loads, while causing more stress on the oblique.
Unlike to the literature, it was observed that the stresses on the implant was higher in the larger diameter implant compared to the narrower.
Conclusions
As a result of the stress values obtained within the limits of the analysis, when the lengths of the crowns restored on short implants were compared, it was determined that the axial forces were at an acceptable level under all conditions.
Physical Activity Participation of Persons Deprived of Liberty in Santiago City District Jail, Philippines
Authors: Baldonado Niño Nadera , Demot Ana Maria Libao , Villaflores Peter John Aguinaldo , Dayag Geneviv Gumpal , Buado Esperanza Leonidas , Ramos Christian Velasco , Cruz Gil Vincent Tiaño Dela , Martinez Rhealyn Galaus 
Published: October 2022

Background: Physical activity in prison systems worldwide has been ignored for decades. The congested status of penal institutions around the country tends to breed unhealthy living conditions. Also, they are often deprived of physical activities due to limited opportunities. A person deprived of liberty means a person who has been arrested, held in lawful custody, detained, or imprisoned in execution of a lawful sentence.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the physical activities and the scale of physical activity satisfaction of persons deprived of liberty in Santiago City District Jail, Philippines.
Methods: This descriptive study utilized a survey of 140 randomly selected detainees and face-to-face interviews with 30 randomly chosen detainees. The questionnaire is divided into three parts: respondents' profiles, physical activities, and the scale of physical activity satisfaction. The interview method validated the results of the survey. Jacob G. Beard and Mounir G. Ragheb developed the Physical Activity Satisfaction Scale. It was adopted, validated, and used to determine the inmates' physical activity level of satisfaction.
Results: Findings show that most of the inmate-respondents are generally engaged in games or sports, dance, and other livelihood activities on an irregular basis. They also pronounced their satisfaction with their physical activities as they benefited from physiological, relaxational, educational, psychological, social, and aesthetic domains.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that games and sports activities are moderately and positively related to physical activities' psychological and relaxational domains of the inmates.
The Relationship of Sports Participation in Academic Performance among College of Arts and Sciences Varsity Players
Authors: Aquino John  Michael , Reyes Mary Grace 
Published: October 2022

Background: Sports are featured in the curriculums of state universities and colleges (SUCs). The Laguna State Polytechnic University (LSPU) shines in sports competition throughout Region IV, and the College of Arts and Sciences (CAS) varsity athletes are actively engaging in this sports competition. Nevertheless, during the previous decade, the CAS had been routinely rated third to fifth in intramurals.
Objectives: The researcher wish to ascertain the embodiment of CAS student athletes' experiences in sports involvement and academic performances to discover the significance of participation in sports and academic performance of students. The findings serve as the foundation for crafting Student Intervention Program.
Methods: The descriptive survey approach was used to a total of 30 varsity players in CAS from the 5 programs. The Cronbach alpha was utilized to assess the overall consistency of the self-made instrument and was carried out to CAS students belong to the varsity team using an internet web service.
Results: It was established that the student-athletes felt that all the assertions were evaluated as great in the university, especially in CAS, indicating satisfaction with the university's operations. Consequently, athletes excel in both athletics and academics.
Conclusion: It was notably that CAS varsity players were deemed to be great by the student-athletes. Respondents were happy with the university's procedures as viewed and experienced in prior sports competitions held not just within the LSPU System but also at the Regional STRASUC or even National SCUAA. Students participating in sports are much more likely to excel academically.
Out-of-Field Public Senior High School Teachers: Competencies in Teaching Physical Education
Authors: Mesias John Clark Martos 
Published: October 2022

Background: Making sure that Physical Education (PE) classes are staffed with qualified and trained PE teacher is the most indispensable ingredient to a quality PE program. Only certified PE teachers should be given the accountability of teaching the skills and giving instruction that our young people need to adopt and maintain a physically active routine.
Objectives: The purpose of this qualitative study was to draw out the lived experiences of out-of-field public Senior High School teachers on teaching Physical Education, identify the trainings and seminars’ relevant to their professional development and advancement.
Methods: Through the descriptive narrative method, 22 out-of-field public senior high school teachers who were teaching PE from Areas 2A and 2B in Leyte Division served as participants and results derived from the interviews were coded and transcribed to come up with themes and sub-themes that follows: content knowledge with sub-themes; mastery of skills taught, sports-related trainings and dance pedagogy; pedagogical skills with sub-themes promotion of cooperative learning, stimulation of assigning leaders per group activities, inclusion of appropriate assessment tool or rubrics, and assurance of learners’ safety.
Results: The study confirms that mastery of subject discipline is essential to a teacher. Teaching PE subjects is more than the theory; it delves more on skills demonstration and acquisition. If teachers are expert in the field they teach, they can demonstrate the skills, clearly answer students’ questions, and lessen the workload as they have but minor adjustment as far as the subject matter is concerned.
Conclusion: This study confirms that mastery of the content is essential in the teaching-learning process. Teaching PE subjects is not all about imparting the content of the subject theoretically; it more on skills demonstration and acquisition.
Penerapan Arsitektur Fengshui Pada Rumah Tinggal (Kasus: Kediaman Ir. Djoko Darmawan, MT)
Authors: Syariful Hadi  , Hetyorini  
Published: October 2022

Feng Shui merupakan pengetahuan arsitektur dari China. Arsitektur Feng Shui adalah pengem-bangan dari budaya Tiongkok purba yang pada awalnya pengembangan dari illmu astronomi untuk mengetahui pengaruh musim dan cuaca yang membantu para petani dalam bercocok tanam dan para nelayan dalam mencari ikan. Dari waktu kewaktu ilmu astronomi purba ini mulai dekembangkan menjadi beberapa ilmu pengetahuan, diantaranya Astrologi, pengobatan dan Feng Shui diantaranya. Masyarakat Tiongkok percaya dalam mendesain rumah tinggal dengan menggunakan prinsip – prinsip Feng Shui akan menyatukan antara penghuni rumah, rumah, dan lingkungan sekitar rumah menjadi seimbang. Prinsip-prinsp Feng Shui yang digunakan dalam penelitian kali ini merupakan prinsip Wu Xing. Wu Xing merupakan penggambaran dari 5 unsur alam yaitu, Air, Kayu, Tanah, Logam dan Api . Salah satu rumah tinggal yang menggunakan prinsip-prinsip Feng Shui adalah rumah kediaman bapak Djoko darmawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip – prinsip Feng Shui pada sebuah rumah tinggal. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan observasi langsung, kemudian menganalisa penerapan prinsip Feng Shui menurut studi pustaka yang ada.