bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical and laboratory features of the lower respiratory pathology caused by COVID-19 and bacterial pneumonia in children
Authors: Ilenkova N. A. , Konurkina N. S. , Sokolovskaya E. S. , Pastuhova S. U. , Kolodina A. A. , Gerasimova T. A. 
Published: January 2022

Objective: Conducting comparative analysis of the clinical and laboratory features of the course of community-acquired bacterial pneumonia and pneumonia in the presence of laboratory-confirmed coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in children in Krasnoyarsk.Methods: A retrospective clinical and laboratory analysis of 68 medical histories of children having a laboratory-confirmed diagnosis of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) complicated by pneumonia (2020), as well as 52 medical histories of children having community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (2019) is presented.Results: More than half of the cases fall on children older than 7 years. Boys prevailed in both groups. The majority of children in group 1 had a moderate form of COVID-19 course. Cough is the most common symptom in children having bacterial pneumonia. Children having COVID-19 pneumonia had symptoms that were not present in children of group 2: headache – in 19.1% of cases, myalgia – 7.4%, various dyspeptic disorders. In more than 80% of cases of bacterial pneumonia, there were percussion sound dullness and local decreased breath sounds, and more frequent detection of adverse respiratory noises. Changes in the peripheral blood in children with COVID-19 were non-specific.Conclusions: Clinical course of pneumonia in the presence of laboratory-confirmed coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in children has its specific clinical features. The most common symptoms are headache, myalgia, dyspeptic disorders. Children with bacterial pneumonia were more likely to suffer from cough and a strongly marked intoxication syndrome.
Early neonatal features of juvenile offenders
Authors: Yakhieva-Onikhimovskaia D. A. , Kolesnikova S. M. , Suprun E. N. , Filippova V. V. 
Published: January 2022

Objective: Identification of perinatal risk factors as differential predictors of violent and non-violent crimes among children and adolescents who come under the attention of juvenile departments of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation.Methods: Study of the perinatal history data of 148 juvenile offenders of comparable age (13-16 years old), selected using continuous sampling method in the course of a clinical observational cohort retrospective study.Results: Children from the control group in half of the cases were “late premature” (48%), with protein-energy malnutrition (frequency of occurrence of FGRP 56.8% BMI 56.1 ± 13.65). The beginning of their life was accompanied by a low score according to Apgar scale (6.9 ± 1.81). From the first minutes of life, they required urgent therapy in the delivery room (35.9%) and subsequent treatment at the ICU (25.7%) due to the damage of the respiratory system (asphyxia 11.5%, RDS 19.6%, episodes of apnea 16.2 %) and increasing dysfunction of the central nervous system (IVH II-IV grade 24.3%). Subsequently, they demonstrated a disruption of early neonatal adaptation and a clinical picture of the realization of intrauterine fetal developmental disorders, which arose both as a result of improper metabolism and of a prolonged oxygen starvation (adrenal hypoplasia 27.7%, cardiomyopathy 29.7%, hypoxia 48.6%).Conclusions: The initial protein-energy deficiency revealed in the course of the study if accompanied by the course of both acute and chronic oxygen starvation could influence the formation of destructive behavior in the group of juvenile offenders.
Evaluation of contrast enhancement ultrasound images of Sonazoid microbubbles in tissue-mimicking phantom obtained by optimal Golay pulse compression
Authors: Hirata Shinnosuke , Hagihara Yuki , Yoshida Kenji , Yamaguchi Tadashi , Toulemonde Matthieu E. G. , Tang Meng-Xing 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In contrast enhancement ultrasound (CEUS), the vasculature image can be formed from nonlinear echoes arising from microbubbles in a blood flow. The use of binary-coded pulse compression is promising for improving the contrast of CEUS images by suppressing background noise. However, the amplitudes of nonlinear echoes can be reduced, and sidelobes by nonlinear echoes can occur depending on the binary code. Optimal Golay codes with slight nonlinear-echo reduction and nonlinear sidelobe have been proposed. In this study, CEUS images obtained by optimal Golay pulse compression are evaluated through experiments using Sonazoid microbubbles flowing in a tissue-mimicking phantom.
Synthesis of calcium monosilicide nanowires by a reactive deposition technique
Authors: Meng Xiang , Tian Liangliang , Zhai Fuqiang , Li Lu , Shimura Yosuke , Tatsuoka Hirokazu 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
CaSi nanowires were synthesized on a Si substrate by a reactive deposition technique. A large amount of Ca vapor reacted with the surface of the cleaned Si substrate, and CaSi nanowires were grown on the as-synthesized CaSi film. The diameter of the nanowires reached a minimum value of about 25 nm. The CaSi nanowires were self-oriented along the 〈001〉 direction. We can control the length of the nanowires, to a maximum of 4 μm, by adjusting the experimental parameter settings, such as the amount of Ca source, duration and temperature. The mechanism of formation of Ca silicides on a Si substrate is discussed in detail. Raman spectroscopy confirmed the nanosized character of the CaSi phase. These results give us greater expectations for the application of CaSi, not only in hydrogen storage but also as a new inorganic semiconductor.
The angular dependence of magnetization dynamics induced by a GHz range strain pulse
Authors: Tojo Kakeru , Nagakubo Akira , Ogi Hirotsugu 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The dynamics of magnetization is important in spintronics, where the coupling between phonon and magnon attracts much attention. In this work, we study the angular dependence of the coupling between longitudinal-wave phonon and magnon. We investigated the magnetization dynamics using the time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect, which allows measuring spin-wave resonances and the magnetic echo signal. The frequency, mode number, and amplitude of the spin-wave resonance change with the out-of-plane angle of the external magnetic field. The amplitude of the magnetic echo signal caused by the strain pulse also changes with the angle. We calculate these angular dependences based on the Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert equation and find that the angles of the external field and magnetic moment are important factors for the phonon–magnon coupling when phonon propagates in the thickness direction under the out-of-plane magnetic field.
Non-destructive depth profile evaluation of multi-layer thin film stack using simultaneous analysis of data from multiple X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy instruments
Authors: Hoshina Yutaka , Tokuda Kazuya , Saito Yoshihiro , Kubo Yugo , Iihara Junji 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Non-destructive depth profile evaluation of multi-layer thin film stacks using simultaneous analysis of angle-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy data from multiple instruments is demonstrated. The data analysis algorithm, called the maximum smoothness method, was originally designed to handle data from a single XPS instrument with a single X-ray energy; in this work, the algorithm is extended to provide a simultaneous analysis tool which can handle data from multiple instruments with multiple X-ray energies. The analysis provides depth profiles for multilayer stacks that cannot be obtained by conventional data analysis methods. In this paper, metal multi-layer stack samples with total thickness greater than 10 nm are analyzed with the maximum smoothness method to non-destructively obtain depth profiles, with precise information on the chemical states of atoms in the surface layer (<2 nm) and the overall layer stack structure, which can only be obtained by analyzing the data from multiple instruments.
PERBANDINGAN SISTEM AUTENTIKASI WPA2 EAP-PSK PADA JARINGAN WIRELESS DENGAN METODE PENETRATION TESTING MENGGUNAKAN FLUXION TOOLS
Authors: Prasetyo Stefanus Eko , Windranata Try 
Published: January 2022

aringan Nirkabel merupakan sekumpulan perangkat elektronik yang menghubungkan satu dengan yang lain memanfaatkan perangkat udara alias frekuensi jadi alur lintas data. Masa sekarang ini, ada banyak pengguna yang memanfaatkan WPA2-PSK ataupun WPA2-EAP menjadi security system jaringan nirkabel yang bertujuan untuk menghindari orang yang mengakses tanpa izin. Riset ini memakai teknik wireless penetration testing yang memakai fluxion tools dengan membandingkan dan menganalisis security system otentikasi WPA2 dengan EAP-PSK pada jaringan nirkabel yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kerentanan sebuah sistem keamanan jaringan tersebut. Untuk melaksanakan penetration testing penulis mengacu terhadap “Wireless Network Penetration Testing Methodology.” Yang terdiri dari intelligence gathering, vulnerability analysis, threat modelling, password cracking, dan reporting. Dari penelitian ini akan menyimpulkan WPA2-PSK kurang aman untuk digunakan dikarenakan terlihat pada penetration testing tesrsebut WPA2-PSK berhasil dibobol dalam keadaan SSID unhide­, sedangkan WPA2-EAP berhasil dalam pembuatan Web Interface namun tidak berhasil dalam mendapatkan informasi seperti username dan passwor. Jika WPA2-PSK SSID dalam keadaan hide akan mengagalkan peretasan sehingga dari sistem keamanan kedua tersebut memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing tergantung kebutuhan pengguna.
KOMPETISI MODA ANGKUTAN UMUM DARAT (KORIDOR KOTA PADANG PANJANG - PADANG, SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Roza Angelalia , Rusli Andi Mulya , Saputra Muhammad Amrullah 
Published: January 2022

Kota Padang merupakan kota yang menjadi pusat pergerakan ekonomi dan pendidikan di Sumatera Barat. Sedangkan Kota Padang panjang merupakan salah satu kota yang pada saat ini mempersiapkan generasi muda untuk menjadi bagian yang nantinya akan mengolah kota tersebut dengan baik. Hal ini mejadi daya tarik perjalanan kota tersebut cukup besar. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengidentifikasi faktor yang akan mempengaruhi pemilihan masyarakat untuk menggunkan moda transportasi umum darat antara Minibus dengan Mobil Travel dari Padang Panjang menuju padang, dan menganalisis pemihihan moda untuk mendapatkan moda transportasi perjalanan terbaik. Pemodelan tarikan perjalanan dilakukan menggunakan persamaan regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS. Karakteristik perjalanan masyarakat menuju kota padang panjang ke kota padang didapatkan jenis kelamin yaitu Laki-laki (58.5%), umur masyarakat yang melakukan perjalanan 15-25 tahun (55.5%), pendidikan SMA (52%), pekerjaaan masyarakat pelajar/mahasiswa (45%), jumlah pendapatan yaitu < Rp 1 Juta (50%), moda yang sering digunakan menuju kota padang adalah keduanya (49%), alasan dalam pemilihan moda adalah biaya (39.0%), dan frekuensi keberangkatan paling banyak yaitu 2x seminggu (30%). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tarikan perjalanan(y) yaitu dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan (X1), waktu perjalanan (X2), kenyamanan (X3), dengan nilai R2 = 0,516.
دور الكفاءة التحليلية و نوعية النص في الترجمة (مفهوم الطلاب الفوق إدراكي للترجمة التحريرية)
Authors: ابراهيم م. أنس خالد 
Published: January 2022

لقد اثبتت الكفائة الترجمية خلال العقدين المنصرميين على إنها ركيزة مفصلية في مجال الترجمة وذلك لاهميتها في العملية التعليمية بأعتبارها الوسيلة الرئيسية التي يتم على اساسها قياس مدى إكتساب الطالب للكفاءة في الترجمة. ومن خلال قياس كفاءة الترجمة لدى الطلاب يمكننا تقييم درجة الخبرة التي إكتسبها هولاء الطلبة. وبما ان درجة الخبرة المكتسبة من قبل الطلاب تؤثر سلباً على كلا من عملية الترجمة و الناتج الترجمي فعليه ولغرض التحقق من مدى سلامة عملية تعلم الترجمة في كل قسم من اقسام الترجمة يجب إجراء هذا النوع من الدراسة للوقوف على مستوى الكفاءة في الترجمة و الخبرة المكتسبة.
ومن هذا المنطلق تحاول الدراسة موضوع البحث هذا تقييم مستوى الكفاءة و الخبرة التي إكتسبها الطلاب في قسم الترجمة في كلية المأمون الجامعة. تحدد هذه الدراسة نطاقها بقياس مستوى الكفاءة الترجمية في الترجمة التحريرية وفي نوع محدد من النصوص. تم إعطاء ثلاثة نصوص (ادبي و صحفي و علمي) لثلاثين طالب مقسمين على ثلاث مجاميع بحيث تتكون كل مجموعة من 10 طلاب لكل مرحلة (المرحلة الثانية و الثالثة و الرابعة). يرتكز تحليل هذه الدراسة على كلا من النصوص المترجمة من قبل الطلاب ونتائج استبيان مرفق يملؤه جميع الطلبة.
اثمرت هذه الدراسة التي اجريت عن نتائج ملحوظة وهي ان الكفاءة الترجمية بالاضافة الى درجة الخبرة المكتسبة لدى طلاب قسم الترجمة في كلية المأمون الجامعة تبدو اقل من المعايير القياسية المرجوة لكنها معايير مقبولة.
Фактори, що впливають на експлуатаційні якості фундаментів будівель житлового фонду м. Сєвєродонецьк
Authors: Білошицький М.В. , Білошицька Н.І. , Уваров П.Є. , Лобко Д.І. , Ревека А.В. 
Published: January 2022

Проаналізовано стан матеріально-технічної бази житлового фонду м. Сєвєродонецьк та проведено обстеження за планувальними районами фундаментів будівель минулого сторіччя методом фотофіксації. Сформовано класифікацію різновидів виявлених пошкоджень фундаментів, описано можливі причини утворення та методи їх усунення.
Riesgo de la Salud Ocupacional en el Teletrabajo Docente
Authors: Maza Santos Eliana Hilaish , Loor Cedeño Luís Adrián , Tomalá León Marilyn Liliana , Delgado Molina Jaqueline Beatriz 
Published: January 2022

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo principal identificar los riesgos de la salud ocupacional en el teletrabajo docente, es un estudio de tipo descriptivo de cohorte transversal, donde la población universa de estudio fueron los docentes de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí con un total de 76 docentes. La muestra estuvo conformada por 67 docentes, 39 de la carrera de Enfermería y 28 de la carrera de Laboratorio Clínico, los criterios de Inclusión fueron: personal docente que se encuentre realizando teletrabajo, personal que tenga intenciones de participar y contestar el cuestionario, y los de exclusión: Personal que no desee participar respondiendo el cuestionario. Las variables estuvieron determinadas por: Riesgo de la Salud Ocupacional (Dependiente) y Teletrabajo (Independiente). Los resultados de la investigación se obtuvieron mediante la aplicación de encuestas online los cuales fueron tabulados en el programa de Excel para luego ser presentados en tablas estadísticas con sus respectivos análisis, interpretación y discusión. Además, se realizó una entrevista a un experto en salud ocupacional. Los principales resultados de la investigación mostraron que la mayoría de los docentes de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud evidencian riesgos en la salud ocupacional producto al teletrabajo.
Microneedling Radiofrequency for Acne Vulgaris and Post-Acne Scarring: A Case Report
Authors: Yossy Vesri , Wydya Yenny  , Lilik Norawati  
Published: January 2022

Background: There are various therapeutic modalities for acne and post acne scarring, but the best option is to have a safe, effective with affordable cost such as monotherapy or combination therapy. One of the recommended combination therapy for acne vulgaris with atrophic acne scars is microneedling radiofrequency which can improve skin structure.
Case report: A 25 year old male with moderate comedonal acne vulgaris and severe scarring. The patient came with complaints of uneven skin surface on both cheeks, forehead and chin which had been felt to increase since 3 years ago. The appearance of acne on the face has been felt since 12 years ago. The patient's parents and sister also had acne complaints. On dermatological examination, on the forehead, temples, cheeks, nose and chin found blackheads, whiteheads, papules, hyperpigmented macules, multiple atrophic acne scars. The treatment choice for this patient is microneedling radiofrequency in combination with topical therapy.
Discussion: The combination of microneedling with radiofrequency is one of the therapeutic modalities for acne vulgaris and also post-acne scarring with minimal side effects. In the evaluation for 2 weeks after the procedure, this patient did not complaint of any adverse events.
Test–retest reliability and practice effect of the Leuven Perceptual Organisation Screening Test
Authors: Ding Xiaotong , Vancleef Kathleen 
Published: January 2022

AbstractVisual diagnostic tests must have a high degree of consistency in their measurements (high reliability) to ensure accurate assessment of perceptual abilities. The current study assessed test–retest reliability and practice effects in the Leuven Perceptual Organisation Screening Test (L-POST) in 144 healthy volunteers, with time intervals between 0 and 756 days. We used Pearson's and intraclass correlation analysis, Bland–Altman analysis and multilevel modelling. Results from our analyses converged and supported an adequate reliability of the L-POST. Multilevel modelling demonstrated an absence of practice effect, suggesting that the L-POST is suitable for repeat administration. This study suggests that the L-POST has adequate reliability and is suitable for repeat administration even at short intervals. This study provides the basis for a more systematic evaluation for neuropsychological assessments, which can lead to the development of more reliable assessment batteries.
Intradialytic Exercise on Changes in Blood Pressure in Chronic Kidney Failure Patients during Hemodialysis Therapy
Authors: Agustin Wahyu Rima , Safitri Wahyuningsih , Kurniasari Dyan , Setiyawan Setiyawan , Murharyati Atiek , Fitriana Rufaida Nur 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
BACKGROUND: Chronic renal failure (CRF) is a reduction in chronic renal function that leads to non-reversible and progressive kidney tissue damage. Blood pressure is a major risk factor that can increase the mortality rate by up to 20 times in patients with chronic renal failure who are undergoing hemodialysis therapy. Intradialytic exercise is an intervention that can be used to control systolic blood pressure.
AIM: This study was to analyze the effect of intradialytic exercise on changes in blood pressure in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy at Indriati Solo Baru Hospital.
METHODS: The research method is quasi-experimental design pre-post with control group design. The study population was 97 dialysis patients. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling of 30 people. Data analysis using Paired t-Test.
RESULTS: The research results showed that the sex characteristics of most respondents were male as many as 17 people (56.7%), the average age of the respondents was 51.03 years, the pre-intervention in the control group obtained an average systolic blood pressure of 168.93 mmHg and 106 diastole, 120 mmHg, while the blood pressure in the control group post was 173.13 mmHg systole and 107 mmHg diastoles. In the treatment group, the average blood pressure in the pre-intradialytic exercise showed 162.20 mmHg systole and 104.27 mmHg diastole, while the post-intradialytic exercise system blood pressure was 153.13 mmHg and diastole 94.33 mmHg.
CONCLUSION: There is an effect of intradialytic exercise on changes in blood pressure in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy at Indriati Solo Baru Hospital with a p-value of 0.025. Intradialytic exercise can be recommended as structured physical exercise therapy for hemodialysis therapy patients.

KEYWORDS: intradialytic exercise, chronic renal failure, patients, changes in blood pressure, hemodialysis
Le pape François, garant de la doctrine liturgique de St Pie v
Authors: Donneaud Henry 
Published: January 2022

Faut-il opposer le motu proprio du pape François Traditionis custodes à celui de Benoît xvi , Summorum pontificum , qui libéralisait la forme « extraordinaire » du missel romain ? Il convient d’examiner les principes sur lesquels les deux pontifes se sont appuyés pour exprimer les conditions concrètes de la célébration selon le missel de St Pie v. Un retour sur les principes doctrinaux qui ont fondé l’usage du missel romain typique par Pie v s’avère ici déterminant.
Exercices et théologie
Authors: von Balthasar Hans Urs 
Published: January 2022

En cette année jubilaire ignatienne célébrée à l’occasion du 500e anniversaire de la conversion de St Ignace de Loyola, ce texte inédit en français d’un monument de la théologie au xx e siècle vient nous rappeler comment la théologie des Exercices peut conduire une vie à partir « au large » dans l’expérience intérieure de l’Esprit. Il est alors possible de « voir toute chose nouvelle en Christ ». Philosophie et théologie peuvent suivre la méthode ignatienne pour le soin des âmes. Balthasar développe alors la mission théologique d’Ignace autour des centres suivants : élection, indifférence, obéissance.
Impact of Atrial Fibrillation on the Severity, Progress, and Disability of the Ischemic Stroke Patients
Authors: Mavromoustakou Kiriaki , Doundoulakis Ioannis , Soulaidopoulos Stergios , Arsenos Petros , Laina Ageliki , Sideris Skevos , Dilaveris Polychronis , Tsiachris Dimitrios , Kordalis Athanasios , Tsioufis Konstantinos , Gatzoulis Konstantinos A. 
Published: January 2022

Background and Aim:
The association of atrial fibrillation (AF) with the ischemic stroke has emerged as an area of clinical research. The purpose of the present study is to investigate possible correlations between the severity, progress, and outcome of ischemic stroke and the presence of AF.

Materials and Methods and Results:
The clinical assessment of patients was based on the neurological status at the time of diagnosis utilizing the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), the neurological semiology during hospitalization (improvement, deterioration, and without differentiation), and the final outcome at the end of the treatment optimizing the modified Rankin scale (mRS). A total of 344 patients diagnosed with an ischemic stroke were enrolled in the study. The presence of AF was found to be associated with higher severity, poorer progress, and more adverse clinical outcomes of the ischemic stroke. Furthermore, a lower frequency of transient ischemic attacks was observed in patients with AF. Finally, patients with AF presented higher incidence of middle cerebral artery occlusion and were more frequently found with a lesion on the left brain hemisphere.

Conclusion:
AF was found to be highly associated with higher severity and poorer prognosis of ischemic strokes, independently from the presence of other cardiovascular risk factors.
Treatment effects and biomechanical analysis of TMA spring appliance
Authors: Eid Hany Salah Eldin , Elhiny Omnia A. 
Published: January 2022

Background/Aim
Among Angle's classification, skeletal class III is the most difficult to treat. Treatment using the TMA spring intraoral appliance was investigated in the late mixed dentition and showed desirable effects. The present work aimed to investigate, biomechanically, the TMA spring appliance in the early mixed-dentition stage with specifically outlined force direction, duration, and magnitude in order to provide solid results that can be relied upon clinically.

Patients and methods
The sample consisted of 20 patients with an age range 8–10 years and an average of 8.6 years. Lateral cephalograms were taken and analyzed before treatment (T1), posttreatment (T2), and postretention (T3). The patients were instructed to wear the TMA spring appliance 12–16 h/day for 9 months, followed by 6 months of retention. The appliance delivered a force of 400 g/per side as measured with the force gauge.

Results
Comparing T1–T2 and T1–T3, there was a significant difference between sexes in points U6/S perpendicular; P=0013 and P=0.0159, SNA (P=0.0122, P=0.0371), and ANB (P=0.0491) at T1–T2. There was a significant difference in the whole sample for all the skeletal, dental, and soft-tissue measurements; P value less than 0.05, regarding treatment and retention changes.

Conclusions
The TMA spring appliance enhanced the cooperation of the patients, resulted in forward movement and clockwise rotation of the maxilla. Mandibular clockwise rotation and dentoalveolar changes also contributed to the overall correction of class III.