bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GERÇEKÇİ BİR SÖYLEMİN ANALİZİ: BEREKETLİ TOPRAKLAR ÜZERİNDE
Authors: GÖKKAPLAN Yusuf 
Published: June 2022

Roman bir sanat eseri olmasının yanında okuyucuyla buluştuğu anda iletişim aracına dönüşür. Bu bağlamda roman içinde bulunduğu toplumun dünya görüşü, ideolojisi, yaşam biçimi, kültürü, insan ilişkileri açısından çarpıcı bilgiler verir. Özellikle siyasi, kültürel, ideolojik ve ekonomik kırılmaların yaşandığı dönemlerde romanlar içinde bulundukları dönemlere dair yansımalar içerirler. Roman türünün bu işlevlerini ön plana çıkarmak amacıyla kaleme alınan, Türk edebiyatına yön veren ve yazıldığı dönemde yankılar uyandıran birçok romanın varlığından söz edilebilir. Bu tür eserlerin eleştirel bir yaklaşımla, disiplinler arası bir bakış açısı ile değerlendirilmesi günümüz toplum kurgusunun anlaşılmasında oldukça önemli bir rol oynamaktadır.
Dilbilim çağı olarak adlandırılan 21. yüzyılda, romanların dilbilimin farklı disiplinleri ile ele alınması onların dil, ideoloji ve sosyoloji zenginliğinin ortaya çıkarılmasına katkı sağlamaktadır. Birer söylem olarak ele alabileceğimiz romanların söylem çözümlemesi gibi güncel yöntem ve teknikler içeren bir disiplinle incelenmesi romanların sadece yazınsal bir tür olmadığının göstergesi olacaktır. Bu çalışmada yazıldığı dönemde ve sonrasında büyük yankı uyandıran Bereketli Topraklar Üzerinde adlı romanın James Paul Gee’nin söylem kuramı ve söylem çözümleme yöntemine göre analizi yapılacaktır. Bu çalışma ile araştırmacılara çoklu bakış açıları, farklı yorumlamalar ve daha fazla yaratıcılık imkânı sağlanacağı düşünülmektedir.
A Self-consistent Model for Brown Dwarf Populations
Authors: Ryan R. E. , Thorman P. , Aganze C. , Burgasser A. J. , Cohen S. H. , Hathi N. P. , Holwerda B. , Pirzkal N. , Windhorst R. A. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We present a self-consistent model of the Milky Way to reproduce the observed distributions (spectral type, absolute J-band magnitude, effective temperature) and total velocity dispersion of brown dwarfs. For our model, we adopt parametric forms for the star formation history and initial-mass function, published evolutionary models, and theoretical age–velocity relations. Using standard Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods, we derive a power-law index of the initial-mass function of α = −0.71 ± 0.11, which is an improvement over previous studies. We consider a gamma-function form for the star formation history, though we find that this complex model is only slightly favored over a declining exponential. We find that a velocity variance that linearly increases with age and has an initial value of

σ

0

=

9.0

−
9.0

+
11

km s−1 best reproduces the total velocity dispersions. Given the similarities to main-sequence stars, this suggests brown dwarfs likely form via similar processes, but we recognize that the sizable uncertainties on σ
0 preclude firm conclusions. To further refine these conclusions, we suggest that wide-field infrared imaging or low-resolution spectroscopic surveys, such as with the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope or Euclid, could provide large samples of brown dwarfs with robust spectral types that could probe the thickness of the thin disk. In this way, the number counts and population demographics could probe the same physical processes as with the kinematic measurements, however may provide larger samples and be subject to different selection biases.
The Effect of Pumpkin Seed Biscuits and Moringa Capsules on (Malondialdehyde) Levels and Birth Outcomes of Pregnant Women
Authors: Ridha Ridha , Zulkifli Andi , Hadju Veni , Syam Aminuddin 
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Maternal and infant mortality is a global health problem, the direct cause of which is malnutrition. Dietary supplements and vegetables are mandatory to support the nutritional needs of pregnant women. Moringa oleifera and pumpkin seeds contain many nutrients, and the price is relatively cheap; therefore, they are very good for consumption by pregnant women. The aim of the study was to find literature on the effect of pumpkin seed biscuits and moringa capsules on the effects of malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and birth outcomes of pregnant women.

AIM: The objective of the study was to review journals related to the effect of pumpkin seed biscuits and moringa capsules on (MDA) levels and birth outcomes of pregnant women.

METHODS: Study literature by collecting relevant journal data based on PubMed, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest.

RESULTS: supplementary food that is cheap and easily available to pregnant women by giving pumpkin seeds and moringa leaf extract has an impact on improving nutritional status and preventing such as low birth weight (LBW). Moreover, the result found that food ingredients from pumpkin seeds and moringa have high nutritional value and are very beneficial for pregnant and lactating women.

CONCLUSION: The screened articles with inclusion and exclusion criteria support and recommend additional nutrients such as Moringa oleifera and pumpkin seeds to pregnant women. These two foods directly contribute to the prevention of MDA which causes stress, preeclampsia, LBW babies, severe anemia, babies growth and development, as well as maternal and babies mortality.
Student’s Reasons of Choosing the Bachelor Study Program in Nursing
Authors: Kraja Julian , Shabani Zamira , Ramaj Arlinda , Podvorica Elvana 
Published: June 2022

AIM: The aim of this study was to identify the reasons why students that attending nursing study program decide to choose this study program for their future.

METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study on students at University of Shkodra “Luigj Gurakuqi” in Albania and University of Pristina “Hasan Prishtina,” in Kosovo, during October–November 2021. The students that participated attended the bachelor study program in nursing and program of professional master. Data collection was done using a questionnaire with closed and opened questions. Student’s opinions were collected through a self-administered online questionnaire. The survey was administered using the Google Forms® platform, performed in classroom and was anonymous. To analyze the sample, it was used the exact Fisher’s Test, Pearson’s correlation R and ꭓ² test.

RESULTS: The study included 376 students which 259 from Albania and 117 from Kosovo. 335 were female and 41 males. 195 of students were from urban area and 181 from rural area. 130 students were at the 1st year of studies, 98 at the 2nd year, 100 of 3rd year, and 48 students attend professional master’s degree. About 66% of students have chosen nursing program because it is easy to find a job and 81.6% of students think that by choosing the nursing study program, they can make a career. About 82.2% of students have chosen the nursing study program because they can ensure a satisfactory economic level. More than 77% of students think that finding a job as a nurse is easy and for 75% of students nursing program has been the first choice. About 88.3% of students say they have chosen to continue their studies in nursing because they believe they can be employed after completing their studies in European Union countries. About 97.1% of students chose this program because they feel valuable in helping people with health needs. In our study, we have evidenced that 58.8% of all students would like to work in Germany.

CONCLUSIONS: Students choose the bachelor study program in nursing mainly to be able to easily secure a job, for a career, to help people with health problems and to secure an employment in the countries of the European Union. The same reasons evidenced in two student’s group from two universities.
Les idées sur la qualité de la formation : panorama 1989-2000
Authors: Voisin André 
Published: June 2022

( EP n° 147, juin 2001) Au cours de la dernière décennie, les travaux sur la qualité de la formation ont été suffisamment nombreux et diversifiés pour que l’on parle de l’existence d’un mouvement des idées relatif à cette question. En analysant l’ensemble des productions écrites ainsi identifiées, il est possible de faire état de trois sources de travaux auxquelles le mouvement puiserait, relatives aux organismes de formation, à la régulation de son marché de la formation et à une réflexion de fond qui cherche à aboutir à une théorisation de la formation. Un des acquis principaux de ce mouvement est probablement la construction de l’idée de « processus de formation » et l’identification des questions que cette construction fait naître en retour.
Activer la qualité de la formation à l’université
Authors: Houot Isabelle 
Published: June 2022

La certification des diplômes « par les compétences » qui se développe chez les prestataires de formation conduit à introduire ou à renforcer, parmi les critères d’évaluation, ceux d’efficacité et d’efficience : en termes d’insertion professionnelle pour les dispositifs, en termes de professionnalisation s’agissant des résultats d’apprentissage. Mais qu’en est-il de la qualité attendue d’une formation universitaire ? Des qualités attendues d’un professionnel « de haut niveau » ? Du travail exercé par un diplômé de l’enseignement supérieur ? En s’appuyant sur son expérience d’intervention auprès des personnels des services universitaires dans le cadre de la formation continue universitaire, l’auteure montre en quoi et comment la définition et la référentialisation des compétences attendues invite à revisiter les motifs à partir desquels se pense l’action auprès des publics. L’exploration des registres interactionnels mobilisés à l’occasion de l’élaboration des blocs de compétences en fournit une illustration.
Analyse institutionnelle et recherche collaborative en travail social
Authors: Enrico Vincent 
Published: June 2022

L’objet de cet article est de montrer la pertinence du recours aux concepts de l’analyse institutionnelle dans la recherche collaborative en travail social, au travers de deux recherches-actions : la première dans une société de location de matériel médical concernant la collaboration sanitaire et sociale ; la seconde dans une commune rurale au sujet du soutien à la parentalité. Au travers des situations mises en œuvre sur le terrain, l’analyse de la commande et la demande puis l’élucidation des analyseurs contribuent à mettre l’organisation en analyse.
Observer, écouter, décrire
Authors: Coulon Alain 
Published: June 2022

Après avoir rappelé le renversement théorique opéré par l’ethnométhodologie et les contre-sens fréquents qui y sont associés, l’article développe quelques-uns des traits de l’ethnométhodologie, en tant que sociologie des accomplissements pratiques, qui cherche à enquêter sur la pratique des acteurs sociaux ordinaires mettant en œuvre leurs savoir-faire sociaux à travers leurs « raisonnements sociologiques pratiques ». Cette compétence n’est pas réservée à quelques-uns (les sociologues par exemple), elle est exercée par tous les êtres humains dans leurs échanges quotidiens. En écho à certains concepts de l’ethnométhodologie, l’article développe trois opérations « élémentaires » que tout chercheur dans les domaines de la santé ou de l’éducation, et plus généralement en sciences sociales et humaines, peut facilement mettre en œuvre : observer, écouter, et décrire.
Performances économiques et environnementales des petites exploitations agricoles françaises
Authors: Lécole Pauline , Thoyer Sophie 
Published: June 2022

On assiste au renouvellement des petites exploitations agricoles. De plus en plus d’études de cas et travaux statistiques montrent qu’aujourd’hui certaines petites exploitations françaises s’inscrivent dans un modèle innovant et performant. Cet article compare les performances économiques et environnementales des petites exploitations, définies d’après les critères de la Confédération Paysanne, avec celles des moyennes et grandes exploitations du Réseau d’Information Comptable Agricole (RICA). On montre que 55 % d’entre elles sont relativement plus performantes sur le volet environnement que l’ensemble des exploitations. 13 % sont même doublement performantes. Elles sont dirigées par de jeunes chefs, majoritairement des femmes, souvent en agriculture biologique, et dégagent un revenu par actif suffisant pour se maintenir. Les aides de la Politique Agricole Commune (PAC) sont cependant indispensables. Un rééquilibrage des aides par actif pourrait assurer la viabilité des petites exploitations à long terme, et contribuer à développer un modèle de petites exploitations innovantes et performantes.
La voie de la contingence : une reformulation du lien entre Dieu et la créature dans la pensée de Jean Duns Scot
Authors: Avogadri Claudio 
Published: June 2022

Le débat sur l’analogie a toujours impliqué la pensée de Jean Duns Scot, notamment en référence à la célèbre thèse de l’univocité de l’être. Le but de la présente contribution est d’étudier le rapport entre Créateur et créature (tel est l’enjeu théologique du concept d’analogie) à partir d’une autre voie typiquement scotiste : la doctrine de la contingence. Par cette réflexion, en effet, Scot reformule certains présupposés de la philosophie première, en particulier la manière de comprendre le Premier Principe, ce qui transforme par conséquent substantiellement le statut du monde créé. L’analyse prévoit une comparaison rapide avec la tradition aristotélicienne et l’étude des thèses de l’acte de création contingent et de la contingence synchronique. À travers la doctrine de la contingence, Scot élabore donc une nouvelle manière de comprendre l’acte de création et le statut de la créature. D’où l’intérêt théologique de la question.
L’expérience à l’impossible et « le miracle de l’analogie » (M. Proust)
Authors: de Gramont Jérôme 
Published: June 2022

L’œuvre maîtresse de Marcel Proust doit se comprendre comme : À la recherche du réel perdu. Car ce n’est pas tant le passé qui nous fait défaut que le présent. C’est l’expérience au moment où elle a lieu qui est manquée. Aussi faut-il le travail de l’écriture (la métaphore et le « miracle de l’analogie ») pour reconquérir ce qui devrait être l’évidence. Et la phrase : « la vraie vie c’est la littérature » doit se comprendre : seul le détour par la littérature nous donnera la chance de vivre.
Impact of an Electronic Decision Support Tool to Improve Ophthalmic Safety in Hydroxychloroquine Prescribing Practices
Authors: Chen Rebecca I. , Kuo Blanche L. , Kalur Aneesha , Muste Justin C. , Deal Chad , Singh Rishi P. 
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
The purpose of this study was to implement a clinical decision support tool (CDS) and assess its impact on adherence to 2016 American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) hydroxychloroquine dosing recommendations.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
This retrospective, interventional study implemented an automated alert to calculate maximum daily hydroxychloroquine dose based on 2016 AAO recommendations and flag noncompliant orders. Prevalence of excessive dosing after CDS implementation was assessed.

RESULTS:

A total of 7,417 patients met inclusion criteria. After intervention, prevalence of excessive dosing decreased from 27.4% to 21.1% (
P
< .001) among all prescriptions and from 26.8% to 16.2% (
P
< .001) among new prescriptions. Daily doses exceeding 400 mg decreased from 0.8% to 0.02% (
P
< .001). Risk factors for excessive dosing included low weight (odds ratio, 75.6 [95% CI, 54.0 to 105.8]) and nonrheumatologist prescriber (odds ratio, 1.60 to 3.63; all
P
< .005).

CONCLUSIONS:
This study highlights the efficacy of a CDS in reducing excessive hydroxychloroquine dosing and improving adherence to AAO ophthalmic safety guidelines.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging
2022;53:310–316.]
Remote sensing analysis to map inter-regional spatio-temporal variations of the vegetation in Iceland during 2001–2018
Authors: Olafsson Haraldur , Rousta Iman 
Published: June 2022

Changes in the vegetation of the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions have been used as indicators of the impact and seriousness of climate change. In this study, 342 MODIS NDVI images were used to monitor and assess the variability and long-term changes in the vegetation in Iceland in the period 2001–2018. An insignificant trend in the changes of the vegetation coverage (R = 0.16, p-value = 0.05) was obtained, however, it also resulted that the area with the low values of the NDVI (< 0.6) is decreasing, whereas the area with higher values of the NDVI (> 0.6, mostly forests) is increasing. The NDVI index during the study period rose for the area of about 3260 km2, while it declined for 1635 km2. The results of this study can be used for organizing the strategies preventing climate change and global warming.
Diplomacy and Noble Culture: the 10 th Admiral of Castile and the Extraordinary Embassy of the Duke of Gramont in Madrid
Authors: Agüero Carnerero Cristina 
Published: June 2022

The marriage of Louis XIV of France and Maria Theresa of Spain sanctioned the end of the Franco-Spanish war (1635-1659). The terms of the peace treaty and the marriage agreement were the result of a long negotiation which conclude with the extraordinary embassy sent to Madrid, led by Antoine III Gramont, marshal of France and duke of Gramont. In this article, we examine different aspects of the entry, reception and regalement of the French embassy at the court of Philip IV. For this purpose, we have considered an extensive corpus of textual sources (accounts, diaries, memories, poetical compositions and archival documents) that supply information about those events. We have focused our attention on the role played by the nobility -in particular, by Juan Gaspar Enríquez de Cabrera, 10th Admiral of Castile-, considering at the same time the relevant function of the material culture in early modern diplomacy.
Mathematical Modelling of Teachers’ Intention to Participate in Online Training During Covid-19 Lockdown: Evidence from Emerging Economy
Authors: Ejaj-Ur Rahaman  , Mahmud Imran , Himel Md. Ar Rafi , Afsana Begum  , Jahan Nusrat 
Published: June 2022

Because of lockdown for Covid-19 pandemic online teacher’s training has taken on paramount importance in the academia. Consequently, a key focus of training and education related research has been discovering ways to motivate individuals to engage in more active behavior. This research identifies the factors influencing teachers’ intention to participate in online training. Specifically, we investigated the impact of theory of planned behavior (TPB), ability, opportunity and motivation. Data were collected from 142 respondents using a structured questionnaire from four different universities of Bangladesh. The result suggests high level of impact on teacher’s intention by perceived behavior control, motivation and ability. Our developed research model empirically advances the TPB model with ability, opportunity and motivation.
E-marketing by Mobile Apps for Tourism Products and Its Impact on the Performance of Travel and Tourism Organizations
Authors: Nabil Mohemmed Al-Hazmi  
Published: June 2022

This study seeks to study E-marketing by mobile Apps for tourism products and its impact on the performance of travel and tourism organizations in Al-Kharj Governorate. The research dealt with scientific and theoretical analysis. The descriptive method of analysis was used to conduct this study. Moreover, a special questionnaire form was distributed and was designed to the (200) study sample organizations. The study ended up with the presence of an impact of E-Tourism Marketing at the level of services provided by tourism organizations in Al-Kharj Governorate, and provided important recommendations, the most important of which is to work on providing the infrastructure for E- Marketing by mobile apps technology to allow for the provision of the best services among tourism service providers and those who are in charged in providing them.
A Simulation Approach to Improve the VANETs Communication
Authors: Hassan Hawraa abd Al_kadum , Zahraa Yaseen Hasan  , Rusul H. Al Taie  
Published: June 2022

VANET ("vehicular ad hoc network") is a type of networks that consist of many vehicles acting as moving nodes. They are connected with other vehicles through an ad hoc wireless network so as to increase traffic security and provide relaxation to road users. Sending the messages to the final destination in VANETs is a challenging mission because of its relatively high mobility and dynamism. The clustering technique addresses such issues, as it gathers vehicles based upon several predefined metrics such us density, speed, and physical vehicles locations. Clustering in VANET is one of the controller techniques for dynamic form. In this paper, a new method is presented for clustering that suits the VANET environment with the purpose of improving the network cluster stability. This method takes a number of parameters into consideration, such as the coverage area and speed to make the cluster structure comparatively stable. In addition, and advance is obtained in tems of the cluster-head selections algorithm, and the data exchange is improved through clusters.
THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF HEALTHY BUILDING
Authors: Serano Bibang Bi Obam Assoumou Stahel , Li Zhu 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
Sustainable development is the balance between environmental protection, social equity and economic development to meet the needs of the present generation without affecting the future generation to meet their own needs. Within the built environment, sustainable development concepts include the materials used to build and a maintain building, the energy and water meant to run a building, and the ability to provide a healthy environment for the occupants. Over the last decade, researchers have shown that the built environment plays a significant role on human health. About 20 hours a day is spent indoors regardless of the structure typology. This perspective highlights the domains in which sustainable development through sustainable construction features and characteristics can impact occupants’ health and wellbeing. We aim to outline the relationship between sustainable development and healthy building to inform future practices in the creation of healthy environments. It is evident that buildings can have both negative and positive impacts on occupants’ health. Within the four walls, buildings influence the air we breathe, the water we drink, the quality of light and many other design features that contribute to occupant health. It is significant for the design process and the construction progress to have a fundamental aim that is focused on making buildings healthy for both working and living in. In addition, the collaboration and involvement of all actors (architects, facility managers, contractors, building scientists, researchers and code officials) is critical in the application and implementation of solutions in order to establish guidelines that could be a step forward for the construction of healthy buildings.