bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A co‐designed health information system implementation into residential aged care: A mixed‐method evaluation
Authors: Bail Kasia , Merrick Eamon , Gibson Diane , Hind Alicia , Strickland Karen , Redley Bernice 
Published: November 2022

AbstractIntroductionInternationally, the adoption of technology into residential aged care settings has been slow and fraught with multiple challenges for residents, staff and service providers. The aim of this study was to evaluate the acceptability, efficiency, and quality of health information system implementation into aged care.MethodsThree‐stage, mixed‐methods participatory action research, concurrent with the natural experiment of a co‐designed health information system implementation into a 169‐bed aged care home in Australia. Data were collected pre‐, during, and post implementation between 2019 and 2021. Qualitative data included focus groups, interviews, and observations. Quantitative data included work observations, pedometers, record audits, incident reports and staff and resident surveys. There were 162 participants composed of 65 aged care residents, 90 staff, and 7 managers/consultants.ResultsImproved work efficiency included reduced staff time searching for information (6%); reduced nurse time on documentation (20.4% to 6.4%), and 25% less steps. Documentation improvement included resident assessments (68% to 96%); resident‐focused goals (56% to 88%) and evaluations (31% to 88%). The staff reported being better equipped to manage the ‘delicacies of dignity’.ConclusionImplementation of a health information system into a residential aged care facility was associated with improved resident‐focused care and staff efficiency.Clinical relevanceTechnology can support nurses and care staff to spend more time with residents in residential aged care homes, improve the quality of resident care, and assist meeting regulatory reporting requirements. Flexible and tailored co‐design strategies can enhance both effectiveness and success of technology implementation into residential aged care.
Endometriosis‐related spontaneous hemoperitoneum in pregnancy: A case series
Authors: Bazzurini Luca , Ornaghi Sara , Colciago Elisabetta , Penati Cristina , di Gennaro Filiberto , Passoni Paolo , Buda Alessandro , Locatelli Anna , Landoni Fabio , Vergani Patrizia 
Published: November 2022

AbstractEndometriosis can be associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. We report six cases of endometriosis‐related spontaneous hemoperitoneum diagnosed in pregnant and postpartum women over 13 years. Spontaneous hemoperitoneum in pregnancy mainly occurred in the second half of gestation. All women presented with acute abdominal pain; four of them needed an emergent surgery, two were managed expectantly. The median estimated blood loss was 4250 ml, four women required massive transfusion. Three out of six women had a known history of endometriosis, all of them had histologically confirmed endometriosis after surgery. No maternal or perinatal deaths occurred. In one case, reticence to perform a computed tomography scan led to delayed diagnosis. Since delay can lead to lethal consequences, high levels of suspicion for spontaneous hemoperitoneum should be maintained in cases of severe abdominal pain, even with a woman's negative history of endometriosis. Improved knowledge and regular interdisciplinary meetings are pivotal to ameliorate outcomes.
Sensory neuromuscular electrical stimulation for dysphagia rehabilitation: A literature review
Authors: Assoratgoon Itt , Shiraishi Naru , Tagaino Ryo , Ogawa Toru , Sasaki Keiichi 
Published: November 2022

AbstractBackgroundDysphagia is a common disorder following a cerebrovascular accident. It can cause detrimental effects on patient's quality of life and nutrition intake, especially in older adults. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation has been one of the management strategies for acceleration of the recovery. This review summarises the current evidence on sensory threshold stimulation of the procedure.MethodThis review compiled data from the Internet database PubMed, Cochrane Library and Scopus using combination of MeSH thesaurus: ‘Sensory threshold’, ‘electrical stimulation’, ‘neuromuscular stimulation’, ‘Deglutition’, ‘Dysphagia’. Eleven studies were intergraded into the review.ResultsMost of the studies show significant improvement to the outcomes of sensory neuromuscular electrical stimulation treatment. In many cases, the results of the treatment are comparable or superior to motor threshold stimulation and conventional therapy. However, the study design and parameters of the procedure varied greatly without conclusive standardised guidelines.ConclusionThe sensory neuromuscular electrical stimulation (SNMES) is a viable treatment option for treating oropharyngeal dysphagia. The most suggested application parameters are an intensity at sensory threshold, a frequency of 80 Hz, an impulse time of 700 μs, a combined total duration of 20 h of stimulation in a 2‐week period, and placing the electrodes in the submental area of the neck. However, further research is necessary to construct a definitive guideline for clinicians.
A Mixed‐Methods Approach to Refining and Measuring the Construct of Positive Risk‐Taking in Adolescence
Authors: Patterson Megan W. , Pivnick Lilla , Mann Frank D. , Grotzinger Andrew D. , Monahan Kathryn C. , Steinberg Laurence D. , Oosterhoff Benjamin , Tackett Jennifer L. , Tucker‐Drob Elliot M. , Harden K. Paige 
Published: November 2022

Adolescence is a peak period for risk‐taking, but research has largely overlooked positive manifestations of adolescent risk‐taking due to ambiguity regarding operationalization and measurement of positive risk‐taking. We address this limitation using a mixed‐methods approach. We elicited free responses from contemporary college students (N = 74, Mage = 20.1 years) describing a time they took a risk. Qualitative analysis informed the construction of a self‐report positive risk‐taking scale, which was administered to a population‐based sample of adolescents (N = 1,249, Mage = 16 years) for quantitative validation and examination of associations with normative and impulsive personality. Sensation seeking predicted negative and positive risk‐taking, whereas extraversion and openness were predominantly related to positive risk‐taking. Results provide promising evidence for a valid measure of adolescents' engagement in positive risks.
Cross‐Cultural Commonalities in Religiosity by Measurement Invariance
Authors: Watanabe Mitsuharu , Kawabata Akira , Yumiyama Tatsuya 
Published: November 2022

AbstractIn this study, we attempted to determine the cross‐cultural commonalities in religiosity between the U.S. and Japan by measurement invariance. While both countries share many common values and similar social systems, some differences exist in religion. We collected religious propositions/concepts typical in most religions in the two countries. Then, using a mind map tool and database, we prepared 100 mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive religious belief items that do not employ the terminologies of any specific religion. U.S. and Japanese research companies administered the survey via the internet. By differential item functioning (DIF) analysis, we found 23 common items, and five remarkably specific items showing opposing patterns. By multiple‐group confirmatory factor analysis, we found that the two countries share the same structure of religiosity, consisting of three correlated factors: “Supernaturalism,” “Psychological Benefits of Religion,” and “New Age Spirituality.” The factor “New Age spirituality” connects the other two factors.
Prevalence of hepatitis B virus amongst refugees, asylum seekers and internally displaced persons in low‐ and middle‐income countries: A systematic review
Authors: Lee Caroline , Emeto Theophilus I. , Walsh Nick 
Published: November 2022

AbstractHepatitis B, caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV), is a global public health issue that affects 290 million people worldwide. Most people with hepatitis B are in low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMIC), where health systems and resources are often constrained. Refugees, asylum seekers and internally displaced persons (IDPs) often face barriers in seeking health care and are a priority population at risk of hepatitis B. No systematic review to date has evaluated the prevalence of hepatitis B amongst refugees in in LMIC. We undertook a systematic review of the literature identifying 28 studies addressing this topic. Though few studies on this topic exist, the available evidence suggests a high prevalence amongst refugees in LMIC, with wide variation between and within countries. Possible risk factors contributing to hepatitis B include unsafe injections, low immunization coverage, low awareness, mother‐to‐child transmission, and limited health services. Further study is needed to better understand the prevalence and risk factors for hepatitis B amongst refugees in LMIC, to inform public health responses. Vulnerable populations such as refugees are an important group to consider in national and global efforts to eliminate hepatitis B.
Grading of oligodendroglioma in dogs based on magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Amphimaque Bénédicte , Durand Alexane , Oevermann Anna , Vidondo Beatriz , Schweizer Daniela 
Published: November 2022

AbstractBackgroundOligodendroglioma (OG) accounts for 22% of primary brain tumors in dogs. Oligodendroglioma in dogs is graded as low‐grade (II) or high‐grade (III), based on the presence of microvascular proliferation and necrosis.ObjectiveTo investigate if magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features differ between OG II and III in dogs.AnimalsThirty‐two dogs with histological diagnosis of intracranial OG and MRI.MethodsRetrospective descriptive study. Histology was reviewed to grade OG according to the revised classification. Brain MRI results were reviewed following criteria including contrast enhancement (CE) pattern, presence of cystic structures, gradient‐recalled‐echo (GRE) signal voids, and necrosis based on signal intensity, as well as diffusion‐weighted imaging characteristics. The MRI features were compared between OG II and III using Fisher's exact tests and logistic regression models.ResultsHistology identified 8 dogs with OG II (25%) and 24 with OG III (75%). All OG III showed moderate‐to‐marked CE including 18/24 (75%) with a ring pattern. These features were not seen in OG II. Heterogeneity, cystic structures, GRE signal voids, and necrosis were associated with OG III. No difference in diffusion characteristics was detected between OG II and III.Conclusion and Clinical ImportanceModerate‐to‐marked CE and ring pattern were present in dogs with OG III but not in OG II. The presence of cystic structures, GRE signal voids, and necrosis was strongly associated with OG III. Although the importance of brain tumor grading in dogs with regard to prognosis and treatment options remains unknown, the results indicate that MRI reflects the histological features used for grading OG in dogs.
Low iron ameliorates the salinity‐induced growth cessation of seminal roots in wheat seedlings
Authors: Hua Ying‐peng , Zhang Yi‐fan , Zhang Tian‐yu , Chen Jun‐fan , Song Hai‐li , Wu Peng‐jia , Yue Cai‐peng , Huang Jin‐yong , Feng Ying‐na , Zhou Ting 
Published: November 2022

AbstractWheat plants are ubiquitously simultaneously exposed to salinity and limited iron availability caused by soil saline‐alkalisation. Through this study, we found that both low Fe and NaCl severely inhibited the growth of seminal roots in wheat seedlings; however, sufficient Fe caused greater growth cessation of seminal roots than low Fe under salt stress. Low Fe improved the root meristematic division activity, not altering the mature cell sizes compared with sufficient Fe under salt stress. Foliar Fe spray and split‐root experiments showed that low Fe‐alleviating the salinity‐induced growth cessation of seminal roots was dependent on local low Fe signals in the roots. Ionomics combined with TEM/X‐ray few differences in the root Na+ uptake and vacuolar Na+ sequestration between two Fe levels under salt stress. Phytohormone profiling and metabolomics revealed salinity‐induced overaccumulation of ACC/ethylene and tryptophan/auxin in the roots under sufficient Fe than under low Fe. Differential gene expression, pharmacological inhibitor addition and the root growth performance of transgenic wheat plants revealed that the rootward auxin efflux and was responsible for the low Fe‐mediated amelioration of the salinity‐induced growth cessation of seminal roots. Our findings will provide novel insights into the modulation of crop root growth under salt stress.
An instrumentalist explanation of pragmatic encroachment
Authors: Steglich‐Petersen Asbjørn 
Published: November 2022

AbstractMany have found it plausible that practical circumstances can affect whether someone is in a position to know or rationally believe a proposition. For example, whether it is rational for a person to believe that the bank will be open tomorrow can depend not only on the person's evidence but also on how practically important it is for the person not to be wrong about the bank being open tomorrow. This supposed phenomenon is known as “pragmatic encroachment” on knowledge and rational belief. Assuming that the phenomenon is real, I ask what explains it. I argue that a variant of instrumentalism about epistemic reasons offers a natural explanation, that at the same time is able avoid commitment to a more radical form of pragmatism.
Application of haematology parameters for health management in fish farms
Authors: Chen Huijie , Luo Daji 
Published: November 2022

AbstractFarmed fish are a promising source of high‐quality and sustainable protein. However, the production of farmed fish products that meet food safety standards is one of the major public health challenges worldwide. Therefore, food safety management in fish farms has recently garnered increasing attention. However, the detection of health parameters in fish is currently lacking. Haematology, an approach that is widely used in humans, provides a reliable assessment of health status in a non‐lethal and low‐cost way. Nevertheless, comprehensive, systemic and standard haematological parameters have not yet been established in farmed fish. Here, we provide a summary of the recent advancements in haematology health indicators in fish. Generally, haematological parameters are based on physiological and biochemical indices in blood. After a global review of haematology in fish, we analysed the research progress and current trends in haematology indicators in farmed fish, and explored their potential application for healthy farming. Furthermore, we discuss the internal and external environmental factors that also affect blood physiological and biochemical indices. Finally, we discuss the trends and future challenges for the application of haematology in fish. Collectively, the topics discussed in this review highlight the predictive and severely underrated value of haematological parameters in fish farming.
Intraoral approach for zygomatic sialoadenectomy in dogs: An anatomical study and three clinical cases
Authors: Viitanen Joni , de Rooster Hilde , Kitshoff Adriaan , Arzi Boaz , Devriendt Nausikaa 
Published: November 2022

AbstractObjectiveTo describe an intraoral approach (IOA) for zygomatic sialadenectomy in dogs and to compare this surgical approach to a modified lateral orbitotomy approach (LOA).Study designCadaveric study and short case series.Sample populationTen canine cadavers and three dogs with clinical disease.MethodsBilateral zygomatic sialoadenectomies were performed in six mesocephalic, two brachycephalic and two dolichocephalic cadavers, randomly assigned to IOA on one side and LOA on the contralateral side. Duration of surgery, ease of surgical stage scores (rated on 5‐point Likert scale) and completeness of gland removal were recorded. Additionally, IOA was performed in three dogs with zygomatic salivary gland (ZSG) disease.ResultsRemoval of the ZSG was complete in 8/10 and 10/10 dogs using the IOA and LOA, respectively. Surgery was faster with IOA (42.0 min; 33.5–49.6 min) than LOA (65.7 min; 54.9–76.4 min, p = .005). Ease of removal did not differ between approaches (p = .091). Diseased ZSGs were successfully removed in three dogs without intra‐ or short‐term postoperative complications.ConclusionsThe intraoral approach described here was technically equally challenging but faster than the LOA. Its clinical use led to an uneventful surgery with excellent short‐term outcome in three dogs.Clinical relevanceThe IOA provides an alternative approach for zygomatic sialoadenectomy in dogs with ZSG disease.
Numerical Simulation of Hit Noise Generation Due to Sloshing Phenomenon in a Rectangular Tank Under Periodic Excitation
Authors: Golla Siva Teja , Jadhav Atul R. , Banerjee Raja , Venkatesham B. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Sloshing in fuel tanks is one of the major sources of noise in hybrid and high-end vehicles. During sloshing, the fluid causes impacts on tank walls resulting in their vibration, which further leads to noise, referred to as “hit noise.” Therefore, hit noise generation is a multi-physics phenomenon involving fluid flow, structural response, and acoustic radiation. This paper presents a multi-physics approach to predict hit noise in a rectangular tank. The methodology involves the prediction of fluid loading on tank walls and their structural response using transient fluid and structural analyses which are weakly coupled. Radiated hit noise is predicted using acoustic finite element analysis. Longitudinal periodic excitation is applied to the fluid domain at different frequencies to simulate the sloshing regime which has dominant fluid–structure interactions. Parameters like tank wall pressures, the resulting dynamic acceleration, and radiated sound pressure levels are monitored and validated with the experimental results available in the literature.
Thermodynamic Performance Analysis of Conductive Cylindrical Funnel With Surface Radiation in an Infrared Suppression Device
Authors: Mukherjee Arnab , Chandrakar Vikrant , Senapati Jnana Ranjan 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The current research looks at the thermodynamic performance analysis of an infrared suppression (IRS) system for warships, battleships, and ocean liners. ansys fluent 15.0 is used to solve governing differential equations (Navier–Stokes equation, energy equation, and equation of turbulence). The results are then used to produce a more detailed and accurate system model. Relevant parameters vary, such as the Reynolds number (6.12 × 105 to 3.11 × 106), louver pattern, the temperature of the nozzle inlet (400–600 K), and the different types of shapes of the nozzle. The effects of nozzle exhaust fluid temperature and different funnel wall conditions (adiabatic, diabatic with and without surface radiation) on heat transfer and entropy production are considered in various quantities. The entropy generation study helps justify the proposed design of the IRS system and select the best model among the proposed designs. Both the thermal and frictional irreversibility are plotted along with the Bejan number plots and the entropy generation contours to elucidate the thermofluid behavior.
Friction of Coated and Uncoated Rough Surfaces in Additive-Free and Fully Formulated Engine Oils Under Boundary and Mixed Lubrication Conditions
Authors: Liu Zhiqiang , Yin Jiandong , Zhao Fucheng 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Downsizing in spark-ignited engines becomes one of the most effective concepts to achieve fuel economy and emissions requirements and drives operating conditions of major moving engine components into more mixed and boundary lubrication regimes. Piston ring design faces considerable challenge to reduce friction losses, oil consumption, blow-by, and wear. Surface coatings have received great attention in applications of automotive engine components due to their unique friction properties. In this study, an elastic–plastic contact model of rough surfaces with hard coatings is used to provide proper design of the ring coating thickness concerning the plasticity-yielding resistance of stiff coating. A diamond-like carbon (DLC) coating with surface hardness higher than current production ring coatings has been evaluated in additive-free base oil and fully formulated engine oil under boundary and mixed lubrication conditions. The friction behavior of the coated material relative to uncoated materials is compared in boundary and mixed lubrication regimes. A traction-merging rolling speed in the mixed lubrication regime is observed, at which friction coefficient is independent of applied loads. By using a mixed lubrication model previously published, calculations indicate that the lower the traction-merging rolling speed, the earlier the contact approaches elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL), therefore reducing the risk of asperity-interacting fatigue in boundary and mixed lubrication regimes. Effects of tribofilm on friction behavior for DLC coating and uncoated steel in fully formulated oil are investigated by using measured Stribeck curves in conjunction with the model. The results from this study analytically support one of the possible mechanisms of tribofilm-dependent friction enhancement in mixed lubrication conditions proposed in the earlier publication.
Effects of Heat Treatment on Sliding Wear and Milling Properties of Ti-6Al-4V Prepared by Selective Laser Melting
Authors: Zhang Bo , Wang Zhen-Hua 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy manufactured by selective laser melting (SLM) has a unique structure and properties. They offer a higher yield and ultimate tensile strengths but lower ductility than traditionally processed samples. SLMed Ti-6Al-4V alloys induced increased ductility but decreased tensile strengths after thermal treatment at 840 °C for 2 h. Sliding wearing tests and cutting experiments were conducted to further understand the effects of heat treatment on machinability. The results showed that as-built SLMed Ti-6Al-4V samples presented lower coefficients of friction but higher wear-rates than heat-treated ones due to their delamination caused by cracks. Cutting forces of as-built samples were lower during milling than that of heat-treated samples. Nevertheless, better surface roughness was produced when heat-treated samples were machined. Moreover, the optimal cutting parameters for both materials were the same.
What Do We Mean When We Write About Ethics, Equity, and Justice in Engineering Design?
Authors: Das Madhurima , Roeder Gillian , Ostrowski Anastasia K. , Yang Maria C. , Verma Aditi 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Engineering design often requires engaging with users, clients, and stakeholders of products and systems. It is therefore important for designers to reflect on the societal and environmental implications of their design work so that they can design equitably, ethically, and justly. We conduct a review of three leading scholarly engineering design venues to investigate how, when, and why these terms — “ethics,” “equity,” and “justice,” and variations — appear in the engineering design literature and what scholars mean when they use them. We find that these terms are minimally present within the field’s scholarship and posit that design researchers may be using other terms to refer to their work that is aligned with principles of ethics, equity, and justice. We find that the prevalence of these terms has increased over time and that the terms come up throughout various stages of the design process. There appear to be a variety of motivations for including these terms, notably, sustainability and education of the next generation of designers. Finally, we propose an expanded design justice framework that is specific to engineering design. We encourage designers in our field to adopt this framework to assist them in thinking through how their engineering design work can be used to advance justice.