bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI METODE BALANCED SCORECARD SEBAGAI TOLOK UKUR PENGUKURAN KINERJA PADA ORGANISASI SEKTOR PUBLIK
Authors: Anggraini Anggun Meita , Sari Retno Murni , Fristiani Nosilia 
Published: February 2022

Pengukuran kinerja penting dilakukan khususnya oleh organisasi sektor publik sebagai gambaran dari keberhasilan suatu strategi yang ditetapkan. Pengukuran kinerja pada organisasi sektor publik seharusnya tidak hanya berdasarkan pada aspek finansial tetapi juga nonfinansial. Kedua aspek tersebut dapat dihitung menggunakan metode Balanced Scorecard dengan 4 perspektif didalamnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menetapkan strategi yang tepat guna, terarah, seimbang dan terukur dengan menggunakan metode balanced scorecard. Penulis melakukan penelitian pada Kantor Desa Margomulyo Kecamatan Panggungrejo dengan menggunakan data APBDes dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada perspektif keuangan sudah baik terkecuali pada Rasio kemandirian yang berada pada kisaran angka 0-25% tergolong sangat rendah yang berarti tingkat ketergantungan terhadap pihak ekstern tergolong sangat tinggi. Dalam mengatasi rendahnya dari kondisi keuangan pada rasio kemandirian khususnya, maka Desa Margomulyo harus bisa membuat terobosan baru yang berguna untuk menurunkan tingkat ketergantungan yang masih tinggi kepada pemerintah pusat serta pinjaman daerah dengan mengoptimalkan potensi sumber-sumber Pendapatan Asli Desa serta kekayaan alam yang dimilki oleh desa
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DINAS PERINDUSTRIAN DAN PERDAGANGAN KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Putri Rumanintya Lisaria 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kinerja Keuangan Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Blitar Tahun 2016-2019 dilihat dari Rasio Kemandirian, Rasio Efektivitas dan Rasio Efisiensi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Blitar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan perhitungan rumus Rasio Kemandirian, Rasio Efektivitas dan Rasio Efisiensi. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa Kinerja Keuangan Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Blitar Tahun 2016-2019 dilihat dari Rasio Kemandirian dapat dikategorikan Mandiri, karena rata-rata rasio Kemandiriannya sebesar 96,66%. Rasio Efektivitas tergolong kurang efektif karena belum memenuhi target tiap tahunnya. Sedangkan Rasio Efisiensi tidak bisa dihitung dengan rumus rasio efisien karena biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk Pendapatan Asli Daerah pada Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Blitar biaya yang dikeluarkan bukan dari hasil Pendapatan Asli Daerah melainkan dari APBD. Maka dari itu Rasio Efisien di Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Blitar tidak bisa didefinisikan kinerja keuangannya.

ABSTRACT
This study aims to see the financial performance of the Blitar Regency Industry and Trade Service 2016-2019 seen from the Independence Ratio, Effectiveness Ratio and Efficiency Ratio. This research is a quantitative quantitative research. This research was conducted at the Industry and Trade Office of Blitar Regency. Data collection using the documentation method. The technical analysis of the data used is descriptive quantitative with the calculation of the formula of the independence ratio, effectiveness ratio and efficiency ratio. The results of the analysis show that the Financial Performance of the Blitar Regency Industry and Trade Service 2016-2019 seen from the Independence Ratio can be categorized as Independent, because the average ratio of Independence is 96.66%. The effectiveness ratio is classified as less effective because it has not met the target each year. Meanwhile, the efficiency ratio cannot be calculated using the efficient ratio formula because the costs incurred for Regional Original Revenue at the Blitar Regency Industry and Trade Service are not the costs incurred from the original Regional Revenue but from the APBD. Therefore, the Efficient Ratio in the Office of Industry and Trade in Blitar Regency cannot be defined for its financial performance.
Military Theoretical Basics of the Concept of Culture of Warfare
Authors: Forgács Balázs 
Published: February 2022

The study demonstrates the evaluation of the concept of culture of warfare and highlights its relations with Clausewitz’s perspective on military affairs. The model of cultures of warfare in Hungary was created in the 1990’s by Kovács Jenő, a Hungarian general and military theorist who used the original British concept of military culture as a base. He thought that different cultures of warfare evolved throughout history due to the varied historical and cultural patterns of the societies causing differences in concepts of leadership, manoeuvre and engagement. The theoretical bases of varied ways of warfare can be found in Clausewitz’s “On War”. The Prussian military theorist defined the dual nature of war, which means different use of the instruments of force and violence: aspiration to annihilation or attrition. Thinking about war in the framework of a general theory of the use of force and violence does bring us closer to discover and understand the basic aims of warfare.
Recognition of Initiative in an Infantry Company’s Battle Exercise to Support Tactical Overall Analysis
Authors: Sormunen Jari , Eskelinen Harri 
Published: February 2022

The scientific goal of this paper is to demonstrate, from the viewpoint of tactical overall analysis, how different quantitative (e.g. distribution analysis) and qualita- tive research (e.g. text analysis) methods could be used to support the traditional ways (tactical maps and event catalogues) of analyzing tactical phenomena ― in this case the initiative in a battle ― and how different types of instruments could be utilized and developed (e.g. NASA-TLX) for analyzing subjective human factors during the battle ― in this case especially the feeling of having initiative. In this paper, as an example, numerical values are calculated to determine whether there is a correlation between the casualty ratio and initiative. The results are verified based on battle space situation pictures. In addition, the analyses of distributions describing the variation of the feeling of one’s own force and of the adversary of having the initiative are used to support the results showing which fighting side has the initiative.
Tools for Analysing Military Tactics based on Bézier Surface Pattern Recognition
Authors: Sormunen Jari , Eskelinen Harri 
Published: February 2022

There are many factors which affect a military unit’s success in a battle exercise. Some of these factors could be regarded as tactical and others as human factors. Some of them can be measured with numerical values while others are difficult to quantify. Nevertheless, they all affect the success of the battle exercise. This paper describes how to develop and utilize a method based on Bézier surface pattern recognition, which could be used for the overall military tactical analysis of a company’s attack. This paper also explains how this method could be applied to an integrated analysis of the most important tactical factors affecting the success and task fulfilment of an attack together with the leader’s decision–making and his or her tactical solutions.
Historical Aspects of the Catholic Church’s Role in the Police Forces in Hungary
Authors: Szabó Csaba 
Published: February 2022

This study presents the police forces in Hungary during the Austro–Hungarian Empire, complete with an analysis of the period between the two world wars. The presentation of organization and structure aims to introduce and analyze the system of relations mainly between the Catholic Church and the police forces. As to the author’s research on local history, when comparing the gendarmerie (in Hungarian “Csendőrség”) and the town police, the study primarily focuses on the police forces of the Royal Town of Sopron and the Royal County of Sopron. The goal is to prove that pastoral care, established through the cooperation between the institutions of pastoral care and the armed forces, was operating within an effective framework during the period encompassing the two world wars.
EMPOWERING COLLEGE STUDENT ENTREPRENEURSHIP DURING THE PANDEMIC FOR ECONOMICS SUSTAINABILITY BY MAXIMIZING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Nuraeningsih Nuraeningsih , Rusiana Rusiana , Indaryani Mamik 
Published: February 2022

<p><em>It is the first time ever in the world that the pandemic of Covid-19 highly contributes to the “limp” of almost all sectors including economics and education. College students are one of the “victims” that are now struggling with the challenges of online learning. As learning from home has been stipulated by the Ministry of Education and Culture, they have to welcome digitalization. In this case, they could make use of digitalization to actualize entrepreneurship to survive in this uneasy situation. Many positive things they could try to give small positive contributions to economics sustainability. This article aims at figuring out the student’ motivation in joining entrepreneurship Development Program (PPK) of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Universitas Muria Kudus, how to empower college students entrepreneurship by maximizing digital technologies during the pandemic, and what business choices that the students choose and why. The participants are 20 college students from respective faculties. Survey, workshops, coaching and monitoring, and interview are used. An online survey was administered to figure out the students’ motivation to join the program. Then a series of online workshops were provided to facilitate the participants to set up new businesses. Coaching and monitoring have been doing since the selection of business type, business set up, production, and marketing by maximizing digital marketing. Interview was conducted to know the students’ reasons in deciding business types. From the whole participants, there are 8 businesses were launched. The few numbers of new entrepreneurs implies that motivationmatters.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>college students, entrepreneurship, economic sustainability, digital technologies.</em></p>
HOW COVID 19 AFFECT SOCIOEMOTIONAL WEALTH DIMENSIONS?
Authors: Agustiono Agustiono 
Published: February 2022

<p><em>This research aim at assessing the impact of Covid 19 crisis toward family business’ Socioemotional Wealth’s (SEW) dimensions. SEW framework differentiate the unique entity of family business to non family business. It identifies why family business decision making do not merely based on financial consideration but also family’s welfare and emotional attachment. Five SEW dimensions that will be explore are known as FIBER (Family control, Identification, Binding social Ties, Emotional attachment and Renewal of the family bond). As Indonesia enter a recession as shown by a decrease in GDP quarterly data 2020, it will put a strain on the family business decision as most business now fall into surviving mode. The question will be weather the pressure of survivability reduce the intensity of SEW in family business or, on the contrary, the pressure will change the degree of SEW dimensions? The method used to answer this will be an explanatory single case study. The exploitative study showed that other than financial preparedness, respectable approach to family members, shareholders and stakeholders prior crisis are an important factors in determining changes of SEW degree during crisis. </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Family business, Socioemotional Wealth, Crisis</em><em></em></p>
Impacts of macroeconomics factors toward IDX composite and IDX finance during Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Aurelia Mei Siang Jemima , Febrianti Ranny , Nugraha Edwin Setiawan 
Published: February 2022

<p><em>Macroeconomics is the branch of economy that deals with activity, structure, behaviour and decision making of economy as a whole. IDX Composite and IDX Finance are stock market indices used by Indonesia Stock Exchange, unfortunately, relationship between macroeconomics and IDX composite and IDX finance during COVID-19 period in Indonesia is still poorly understood. </em><em>This research aimed to investigate the impacts of macroeconomics factor included Inflation Rate, Bank Indonesia rate (BI Rate), the exchange rate on IDR, and monthly new cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia on IDX Composite and IDXFINANCE, respectively. The analysis was using multiple linear regression method. The result indicated that BI Rate negatively significantly impacted both IDX Composite and IDXFINANCE. While, Indonesian inflation and USD to IDR exchange rate, gave significant impact on IDX Composite, consecutively positively and negatively. Partial test indicated that COVID-19 monthly cases in Indonesia did not impact both IDX Composite and IDXFINCANCE. In addition, Indonesian inflation and USD to IDR exchange rate also did not impact IDXFINANCE. Overall test illustrated that all of the mentioned macroeconomics variables impacted both IDX Composite and IDXFINANCE. This research is expected to help investors and traders in making futures investment decision.</em><em></em></p>
Analisis Performa Deteksi Objek Bergerak pada Algoritma Background Subtraction dan Algoritma Frame Difference
Authors: Hapsari Dewi Anggraini Puspa , Nofa Widya Khafa , Santoso Sugeng 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan performa dari dua buah algoritma deteksi objek, yaitu algoritma background subtraction dan algoritma frame difference. Performa yang dibandingkan dari kedua algoritma ini adalah hasil akurasi deteksi objek dan waktu pemrosesan. Data diambil dari hasil akuisisi video kamera pengawasan. Langkah penelitian diawali dengan melakukan akuisisi video kemudian memecah menjadi frame sequential dan selanjutnya dilakukan deteksi objek pergerakan kamera. Hasil dari deteksi objek berupa sebuah foreground mask untuk masing-masing frame sequential. Dari analisis pengujian didapatkan untuk performa berdasarkan akurasi deteksi objek dan waktu pemrosesan dari dataset yang diambil menunjukkan jika algoritma frame difference lebih unggul dibandingkan algoritma background subtraction.
Kata Kunci— Deteksi Objek Bergerak, Algoritma Background Subtraction, Algoritma Frame Difference
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN POP UP BOOK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Purnamasari Dessi , Sutarna Nana 
Published: February 2022

Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran Pop Up Book Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas II SDN Randobawailir, Pogram Studi Guru Sekolah Dasar (PGSD), 2019, Kemampuan Membaca anak perlu di tingkatkan, oleh karena itu pembelajaran harus menarik dan menyenangkan. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca adalah melalui buku cerita 3 dimensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan membaca adalah melalui buku cerita 3 dimensi (Pop Up Book). Penelitian ini merupakan tindakan kelas. Lokasi SDN Randobawailir Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak didik Kelas II A dan II B SDN Randobawailir, semester II tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Adapun jumlah anak didik kelas II A dan II B SDN Randobawailir adalah jumlah 44 anak. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes dan observasi. Keabsahan data diperiksa dengan perhitungan. Data dianalisis secara perhitungan kuantitatif media alur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada peningkatan dalam kemampuan membaca anak Sekolah Dasar melalui media pembelajaran 3 dimensi (Pop Up Book) , yakni kemampuan membaca nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 61,47 dan efektivitas media pembelajaran kemampuan membaca nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 75,54, pengujian hipotesis dengan taraf signifikan 5% ternyata thitung sebesar ≥ ttabel (3.292 ≥ 1,683), maka HI diterima HO ditolak. Artinya terdapat peningkatan antara pretest dan posttest pada kelas eksperimen.
Estoque de carbono orgânico e atributos físicos do solo em sistema de integração lavoura-floresta com eucalipto no Cerrado Mineiro
Authors: Cogo Franciane Diniz , Paiva Maria Flávia de , Silva Lorena Flávia , Sousa Lorena Ferreira de 
Published: February 2022

O sistema de integração lavoura-floresta (ILF) integra o componente florestal e agrícola. Este estudo objetivou avaliar os estoques de carbono orgânico e atributos físicos do solo sob sistema de integração lavoura-floresta, no sudoeste de Minas Gerais. O estudo foi desenvolvido na Fazenda Experimental da Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais, unidade Acadêmica de Passos. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos ao acaso, com três tratamentos e sete repetições. O efeito desse sistema sobre os atributos do solo foi testado por meio de análise de variância. Avaliaram-se os efeitos dos tratamentos considerando a posição de linha e entrelinha. Quando houve efeito significativo (P<0,05) de tratamento, procedeu-se teste de Tukey-Kramer a P<0,05 e entre as posições teste t a P<0,05, utilizando-se o Os atributos físicos alterados pelo sistema ILP foram densidade do solo, volume total do solo e temperatura. A mata primaria apresentou teores e estoque de COS superior aos demais tratamentos. O estoque total de COS não apresentou diferença entre o sistema ILP e a mata primária, sinalizando a sustentabilidade deste sistema de produção.
Impactos psicoemocionais na hospitalização pediátrica: Percepções dos acompanhantes e a atuação da equipe de enfermagem
Authors: Silva Aline Oliveira da Costa e , Cunha Tamirys Franco , Bezerra Isis Rocha , Sant'anna Thainá da Silva , Andrade Larissa Martins de , Silva Rose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade , Pires Ariane da Silva , Silva Maria Virgínia Godoy da , Sampaio Carlos Eduardo Peres 
Published: February 2022

O estudo tem por objetivo analisar as percepções e o impacto psicoemocional nos acompanhantes frente a hospitalização pediátrica, e a atuação da enfermagem nesse processo. Como método, foi utilizado uma revisão sistemática dos trabalhos produzidos entre os anos de 2016 a 2021 nas bases de dados: BDENF - Enfermagem, MEDLINE, LILACS, CINAHL e Index Psicologia; para isso foi seguida as diretrizes do PRISMA, utilizando os descritores “criança, percepção, família ou pais e enfermagem”. Os critérios de inclusão se basearam em selecionar os artigos que se relacionavam com o objetivo de interesse, e fossem encontrados nas linguagens em inglês, português ou espanhol, e os de exclusão foram delineados em textos que não eram artigos. Diante dos resultados, ficaram evidentes a influência da hospitalização no psicossocial do acompanhante e do paciente pediátrico, e o quanto a equipe de enfermagem é fundamental nesse processo, desenvolvendo e aprimorando um cuidado humanizado que pode propiciar a diminuição da ansiedade tanto do paciente pediátrico quanto de seu acompanhante, contribuindo para a elevação da qualidade da assistência prestada, da confiança e do vínculo, consequentemente melhorando o processo de recuperação e reduzindo as chances de complicações.
Desafios enfrentados por docentes de enfermagem no ensino na modalidade remota para graduandos na pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Nascimento Brenda Maia do , Lima Rafael Abrantes de , Borges Letícia Lima , Matias Daniela de Oliveira , Silva Laura Johanson da , Silva Carlos Roberto Lyra da , Aguiar Beatriz Gerbassi Costa , Silva Roberto Carlos Lyra da 
Published: February 2022

A pandemia da COVID-19 causou transtornos e desafios em níveis globais, e, nesse sentido, inclui-se para o ensino de modo geral. Os sistemas educacionais foram afetados em mais de 150 países, o que produziu o fechamento generalizado de instituições de ensino, como escolas, faculdades e universidades. Com isso, o ensino a distância precisou ser utilizado por docentes, com o objetivo de não estagnar o andamento do ano letivo. Objetivo: conhecer os problemas e dificuldades de docentes no ensino de enfermagem na modalidade remota para graduandos durante a Pandemia, bem como as estratégias para minimizar essas dificuldades. Método: estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa. A população-alvo foi composta por docentes da graduação de enfermagem de uma instituição de ensino Federal do estado do Rio de Janeiro, no período de março a novembro de 2020 e aprovado sob o número de parecer 4.617.874. A análise de conteúdo foi realizada em três fases, segundo a perspectiva de Bardin (2016). Resultado: a partir disso, emergiram duas categorias: Dificuldades para lecionar de forma remota no período pandêmico e Métodos utilizados para lecionar no período pandêmico, ao causar desafios tanto para docentes, quanto para discentes que tiveram que se readequar a nova realidade. Considerações Finais: o estudo contribuiu para o conhecimento mais claro e abrangente sobre o mundo acadêmico docente no período de Pandemia, ao abordar as dificuldades encontradas.
Similarities in Hypertension Status but Differences in Mortality Risk: A Comparison of 2017 ACC/AHA and 2018 Chinese Hypertension Guidelines
Authors: Chen Kangyu , Su Hao , Wang Qi , Wu Zhenqiang , Shi Rui , Yu Fei , Yan Ji , Yuan Xiaodan , Qin Rui , Zhou Ziai , Hou Zeyi , Li Chao , Chen Tao 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundFew studies investigated the concordance in hypertension status and antihypertensive treatment recommendations between the 2018 Chinese Hypertension League (CHL) guidelines and the 2017 American College of Cardiology (ACC)/American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines and assessed the change of premature mortality risk with hypertension defined by the ACC/AHA guidelines.MethodsWe used the baseline data of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) to estimate the population impact on hypertension management between CHL and ACC/AHA guidelines. Mortality risk from hypertension was estimated using the data from China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS). Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate the hazard ratios (HRs) and their 95% confidence intervals(CIs).ResultsAmong 13,704 participants analyzed from the nationally representative data of CHARLS, 42.64% (95% CI: 40.35, 44.96) of Chinese adults were diagnosed by both CHL and ACC/AHA guidelines. 41.25% (39.17, 43.36) did not have hypertension according to either guideline. Overall, the concordance in hypertension status was 83.89% (81.69, 85.57). A high percentage of agreement was also found for recommendation to initiate treatment among untreated subjects (87.62% [86.67, 88.51]) and blood pressure (BP) above the goal among treated subjects (71.68% [68.16, 74.95]). Among 23,063 adults from CHNS, subjects with hypertension by CHL had a higher risk of premature mortality (1.75 [1.50, 2.04]) compared with those without hypertension. The association diminished for hypertension by ACC/AHA (1.46 [1.07, 1.30]). Moreover, the excess risk was not significant for the newly defined Grade 1 hypertension by ACC/AHA (1.15 [0.95, 1.38]) when compared with BP &lt;120/80 mmHg. This contrasted with the estimate from CHL (1.54 [1.25, 1.89]). The same pattern was observed for total mortality.ConclusionsIf ACC/AHA guidelines were adopted, a high degree of concordance in hypertension status and initiation of antihypertensive treatment was found with CHL guidelines. However, the mortality risk with hypertension was reduced with a non-significant risk for Grade 1 hypertension defined by the ACC/AHA.