bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Challenges faced in teaching learning process by the students and teachers during the pandemic: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Kasulkar Arti , Gupta Madhur , Awasthi Saumya 
Published: August 2022

The COVID pandemic has caused drastic changes in education systems in the world. The government enforced the restriction of all the educational institutions all over the country and also throughout the world. Due to shut down of institutions, the mode of learning shifted from on-site, in person learning to online, virtual mode. Thanks to the advancement of the technology and sciences, we were able to connect students to their professional world virtually. The study intends to acknowledge the student’s mentality while attending online classroom and also highlighting the challenges faced due to the online education. The study was based on descriptive cross-sectional study and conducted through consented online survey where forms were distributed via social media. A total of 320 participants consented for the survey and willingly participated for it. The survey showed that though the online mode of study was helpful in keeping up with the education, barriers can lead to obstruction for the fluidity of education. We should come up with more innovative ideas to connect students and professors with minimal barriers between them.
Abordaje diagnóstico de enfermedad de Lafora en adolescente mexicana. Reporte de caso
Authors: Márquez Palacios Rosa Elizabeth , Fajardo Fregoso Blanca Fabiola , Martínez Ávila Victor Manuel , Barajas Galvan Karla Denisse , Paz Navarro Claudia Esther , Soto Blanquel María Alejandra , Villaseñor Cabrera Teresita , Del Río Mendoza Edgar Daniel , Ceja Moreno Hugo 
Published: August 2022

La enfermedad de Lafora es una entidad rara y fatal, que suele presentarse en la adolescencia como una epilepsia mioclónica progresiva, con una prevalencia mundial estimada de 4 por cada millón de habitantes. El deterioro es tan grave que los pacientes fallecen en promedio 10 años posterior al inicio de los síntomas.Presentamos paciente femenino de 15 años que inició con caídas frecuentes, temblor y disminución de la agudeza visual. Fue diagnosticada con mioclonías y tratada con levetiracetam. Mostró pérdida gradual de memoria a corto plazo y eventos de amaurosis intermitente. Se agregaron crisis tónico-clónicas generalizadas y deterioro cognitivo. Fue abordada de manera integral, encontrando agudeza visual ojo derecho 20/100, izquierdo 20/60 y hemianopsia bitemporal. Evaluación WISC-IV reportó un coeficiente intelectual total de 65. Electroencefalograma con actividad de base desorganizada, polipuntas generalizadas, entremezclado de puntas y ondas; electrorretinograma con alteración en onda A; y resonancia magnética cerebral con atrofia bifrontal. Biopsia axilar con tinción especial de PAS mostró cuerpos de Lafora intensamente positivos. Estudio genético reportó mutación en gen EPM2A c.721C>T (p.Arg241*) y EPM2A c.92_124del (p.Arg31_Arg41del). Manejada con ácido valproico, levetiracetam y dieta de índice glucémico bajo.El diagnóstico de las epilepsias mioclónicas progresivas es un reto. La progresión de la enfermedad de Lafora invariablemente lleva a la muerte y no existe tratamiento específico, por lo que los esfuerzos se deben enfocar en instaurar un manejo más agresivo de la epilepsia desde fases tempranas para proporcionar una mejor calidad de vida al paciente y a la familia.
Comentario al artículo “Caracterización clínica y desenlaces en neonatos con catéter central venoso o arterial”
Authors: Olivares Fanny Margarita , Martínez Muñoz Ángeles Nahima , Rivas Ruiz Rodolfo 
Published: August 2022

Se realiza una lectura del artículo “Caracterización clínica y desenlaces en neonatos con catéter central venoso o arterial” y se emiten una serie de comentarios para enriquecer la investigación.
TONGUE ROLE IN THE ETIOPATOGENESIS OF DYSFUNCTIONAL DISORDERS OF DENTAL AND OTHER HUMAN FUNCTIONAL SYSTEMS
Authors: Ageeva Yulia 
Published: August 2022

Background. The tongue is a powerful muscular organ with a variety of functions and the ability to influence many systems of the human body, which is due to the peculiarities of its embryogenesis, the proximity of many anatomical structures, rich innervation and connection with many parts of the brain. Functional changes of the tongue muscles can be associated with various pathological conditions. Thus, systemic disorders secondarily involve the tongue, and local changes in the tongue (tongue dysfunction, tumors,changes in the mucous membrane in old age and with existing somatic diseases, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and emotional can develop into systemic diseases. Tongue has embryological and functional relationship with the occipital region and the hyoid bone, which develop from the second gill arch. In addition, anatomically, the tongue is also interconnected with the hyoid bone and, therefore, with hyoid muscles and muscles of the mouth bottom.
Aim. To determine the significance of the functional features of human tongue in the etiopathogenesis of dysfunctional states of the muscular, respiratory and other systems and the psycho-emotional sphere of the human body.
Material and methods. Was analyzed the researchers results from available literature sources from the "Elibrary" and "Pubmed" platforms, including patents and scientific articles of domestic and foreign authors.
Results. The paper presents data from literature sources on anatomical and functional relationships with human body systems. The correct physiological localization of the tongue in the oral cavity is described, the advantages of this position are given.
Conclusions. It is well known that the tongue participates in speech formation, chewing, swallowing. However, the facts of the influence of the position and functional features of the tongue during breathing, the formation of structures of the maxillary system, the maintenance of posture and muscle balance of the human body, facial function, in the emotional sphere are interesting.
In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity Evaluation of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) Absolute Ethanol Extract against Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC)
Authors: Felicia Angeline , Debora Kartuti , Ramadhani Ramadhani 
Published: August 2022

Highlights:
1. Ginger (Zingiber officinale) has an antimicrobial activity against Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) which commonly causes urinary tract infection (UTI) in women.2. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of ginger against UPEC in this study was 1000 mg/ml.
AbstractIntroduction: Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is commonly found in the urine culture of women with urinary tract infections (UTIs) and is often resistant to several antimicrobials. Herbals, such as ginger (Zingiber officinale), are known to have antimicrobial activity against various microorganisms. This study was conducted to determine the antimicrobial activity of ginger against UPEC.Methods: This was a true experimental study to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) using agar dilution method. The McFarland 0.5 suspension of UPEC was inoculated on agar with 6 different ginger concentrations, i.e. 2,000 mg/ml, 1,000 mg/ml, 500 mg/ml, 250 mg/ml, 125 mg/ml, and 62.5 mg/ml. The MIC and MBC were read as the lowest concentration without visible growth.Results: No visible growth of bacteria on agar at a concentration of 2,000 mg/ml and 1,000 mg/ml. Thus, the value of MIC and MBC for UPEC was 1,000 mg/ml.Conclusion: Ethanol extract of ginger has antimicrobial activity against UPEC. In this study, the MIC and MBC for UPEC was 1,000 mg/ml.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KADAR KAPUR YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMATIAN (LD50) PADA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) DAN IKAN PAPUYU (Anabas testudineus) DI PT. ARUTMIN INDONESIA SITE ASAM-ASAM
Authors: Asmawi Suhaili , Dewantari Arum Ulfah , Rahman Abdur 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian inimbertujuan untuk mengetahui penurunan pH pada genangan air tambang galian batubara, mengetahui reaksi kapur terhadap pemulihan pH air galian tambang batubara yang ada di PT. Arutmin Indonesia Site Asam-asam, dan mengetahui jenis ikan apa yang dapat bertahan hidup pada genangan air galian penambangan batubara. Analisis hasil menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) kemudian menggunakan 2 jenis ikan, 6 perlakuan dan 24 pengulangan. Analisis tersebut digunakan untuk mengetahui arah hubungan antara level pH dengan jumlah ikan yang mati. Perlakuan A1B5 (0,30gr) merupakan perlakuan yang berpengaruh terhadap LD50 Ikan Nila (Oreochormis niloticus), Kemudian diikuti perlakuan A1B1 (0,10gr) terhadap LD50 Ikan Nila (Oreochormis niloticus).

This study aims to determine the decrease of pH level in the puddle of coal mining quarry, determine the calx reaction for pH recovery of coal mining water excavation in PT. Arutmin Indonesia Site Asam-Asam, and also to find out what kind of fish which able to survive in puddle of coal mining. The results of the study were analyzed by using the Randomized Group Design method which includes 2 types of fish, 6 treatments and 24 repetitions. This analysis was used to determine the direction of the relationship between pH level and the number of the dead fish. A1B5 (0.30gr) is a treatment that represents LD50 Tilapia (Oreochormis niloticus), then followed by A1B1 (0.10gr) LD50 to Tilapia (Oreochormis niloticus).
AKSEPTASI KONSUMEN TERHADAP KOMPOSISI DAN KONSENTRASI BUMBU MI BELUT (Monopterus albus Zuieuw) INSTAN
Authors: Suhanda Juhana , Candra Candra , Purnomo Purnomo , Suryawati Suryawati 
Published: August 2022

Mi belut instan merupakan mi basah dengan penambahan 4,5% daging belut lumat pada adonan mi. mi basah dengan kandungan daging belut dikeringkan untuk memudahkan dalam penyimpanan dan komersilisasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik organoleptik dari variasi dan konsentrasi bumbu mie belut (Monopterus albus) instan. Tahapan pengolahan mi belut instan yaitu pengadonan, pengukusan dan pengeringan (metode penggorengan). Mi instan kemudian ditambahkan bumbu sesuai perlakuan kemudian dilakukan pengujian organoleptik tingkat penerimaan/kesukaan panelis terhadap spesifikasi kenampakan, warna, tekstur, aroma dan rasa.. Hasil pengujian organoleptik menunjukkan nilai tertinggi kenampakan pada perlakuan A5B1 (7,9), warna pada perlakuan A4B4 (7,1), tekstur pada perlakuan A5B5 (7,1), aroma pada perlakuan A4B4 (7,7), rasa pada perlakuan A4B4 (7,4). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka diambil perlakukan terbaik pada A4B4 dengan nilai.
EFEKTIVITAS SHELTER PADA PENGANGKUTAN SISTEM TERTUTUP INDUK UDANG GALAH (Macrobrachium rosenbergii de Man)
Authors: Rimalia Anny , Kisworo Yulius 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan tingkat efektivitas penggunaan shelter dari botol air mineral pada saat penggangkutan induk udang galah. Penelitian menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan perlakuan a).Perlakuan A adalah pada pengangkutan induk udang galah sebanyak 2 ekor/shelter b).Perlakuan B adalah pada pengangkutan induk udang galah sebanyak 3 ekor/shelter. c).Perlakuan C adalah pada pengangkutan induk udang galah sebanyak 4 ekor/shelter. Hasil yang didapat selama proses pengangkutan induk udang galah tidak ditemukan kematian induk undang galah sehingga kelangsungan hidup 100%, pada semua perlakuan. Dengan demikian Penggunaan Shelter dari botol air mineral efektif untuk menekan mortalias induk udang galah pada saat pengangkutan. Kemudian secara keseluruhan nilai/kisaran kualitas air DO, pH, Suhu, Salinitas masih dapat di toleransi oleh udang galah.

This research was to get the effectiveness level of shelter when transportation of Giant Freshwater Prawn. The method used of Completely Random Design with the treatment A) of Giant Freshwater Prawn at 2 tail/ shelter package. Treatment B) of Giant Freshwater Prawn at 3 tail/ shelter package. Treatment C of fresh water prawn at 3 tail/ shelter package. The results was obtained the transport process Giant Freshwater Prawn not found of mortality, so the survival rate of 100%, on all treatment, and then the use of Shelter from mineral water bottle package was effectiveness decrease Giant Freshwater Prawn of mortality. . Overall value white water quality range DO, pH, Temperature, Salinity can still be tolerated for Giant Freshwater Prawn.
PENGOLAHAN NUGGET DENGAN VARIASI PERBANDINGAN DAGING IKAN TOMAN (Channa micropeltes) DAN KENTANG (Solanum tuberomus) YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP UJI ORGANOLEPTIK
Authors: Adawyah Rabiatul , Aisyah Siti , Farrazky Fakhrezha , El-Redha El-Redha , Adriani Muhammad 
Published: August 2022

Ikan toman memang dikenal sebagai ikan yang mirip dengan gabus/ haruan. Ikan toman juga kurang diminati masyarakat karena rasa dagingnya yang kurang gurih dibandingkan ikan yang sejenisnya seperti gabus/haruan. Mengatasi hal ini maka dilakukan pengolahan produk ikan toman yaitu Nugget. Daging ikan toman ditambahkan pada pengolahan Nugget yang umumnya hanya dari daging giling dan daging ayam. Pada umumnya ikan toman hanya sebagai ikan konsumsi. Kemudian, dilkakukan pengolahan nugget ikan toman. Umumnya pengolahan nugget dengan penambahan tepung tapioka sebagai pengikat daging ikan dan bumbu, tetapi tekstur kurang disukai karena sangat alot, maka pada penelitian diganti dengan penambahan tepung terigu yang disubtitusikan dengan kentang. Perlakuan yang terbaik untuk organoleptic adalah pengolahan nugget dengan perbandingan ikan toman dan kentang berbanding 1:4. Kadar air nugget ikan dengan penambahan kentang memenuhi standard, karena berdasarkan SNI 7758 :2013 pesyaratan mutu nugget ikan untuk kadar air yang dikandung maksimal 60%.
Red snakehead is known as a fish similar to cork / haruan. Red snakehead is also less popular with the public because of the taste of the meat that is less savory than fish of the like such as cork / haruan. Overcoming this, the processing of toman fish products is Nugget. Toman fish meat is added to nugget processing which is generally only from ground meat and chicken meat. In general toman fish only as fish consumption. Then, the processing of red snakehead nuggets. Generally processing nuggets with the addition of tapioca flour as a binder of fish meat and seasoning, but the texture is less preferred because it is very tough, so in the study replaced with the addition of wheat flour substituted with potatoes. The best treatment for organoleptics is the processing of nuggets with a ratio of red snakeheadtoman and potatoes versus 1:4. The moisture content of fish nuggets with the addition of potatoes meets the standard, because based on SNI 7758: 2013 the quality requirements of fish nuggets for the maximum water content contained are 60%
PENERAPAN MODEL ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY INDEX (EQI) UNTUK MENGETAHUI STATUS MUTU KUALITAS AIR DI WADUK RIAM KANAN KECAMATAN ARANIO KABUPATEN BANJAR PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Rahman Abdur , Yasmi Zairina , Rosiana Dewi 
Published: August 2022

Sumberdaya alam yang terdapat di sekitar manusia adalah sumberdaya perairan. Pengolahan kialitas air dilakukan dengan upaya pengendalian pencemaran air, dengan memelihara fungsi air sehingga kualitas air memenihi baku mutu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status mutu kualitas air di waduk Riam Kanan dengan mengguakan metode STORET, IP dan EQI serta pengaruh parameter kualitas air terhadap status mutu air. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei – November 2019. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dan survey lapang. Data dari hasil di lapangan dan laboratorium kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode STORET, IP, EQI serta Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil dari metode STORET menunjukkan nilai -14 dengan klasifikasi kelas C kategori Cemar Sedang. Hasil dari metode IP menunjukkan status mutu air di Waduk Cemar Ringan. Hasil dari metode EQI menunjukkan status mutu Waduk Sangat Tercemar, sedangkan hasil dari Regresi Linier Berganda menunjukkan hubungan antara kualitas air dengan status air mutu Sangat Kuat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap metode memiliki kriteria status mutu yang berbeda.
PEMULIHAN pH PERAIRAN BEKAS GALIAN TAMBANG INTAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KAPUR GAMPING
Authors: Iriadenta Eka , Dharmaji Deddy , Putra Sadari Sukandar 
Published: August 2022

Kegiatan penambangan intan di Desa Pumpung Kecamatan Cempaka Kota Banjarbaru Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan merupakan kegiatan penambangan tradisional yang telah sejak lama dilakukan dan memberikan dampak negatif terjadinya perubahan pH perairan sekitar. Penggunaan kapur gamping merupakan upaya alternatif yang efektif dan efisien untuk memperbaiki kondisi perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mengkaji faktor penyebab menurunnya kualitas pH pada air bekas galian penambangan intan di Cempaka, (2) mengkaji proses kapur gamping memulihkan pH air bekas galian penambangan intan di Cempaka, (3) dosis kapur gamping yang tepat diberikan agar peningkatan nilai pH air asam bekas pertambangan intan berada pada kisaran baku mutu. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei untuk memperoleh informasi faktual dan metode eksperimen dalam mencari pengaruh perlakuan tertentu terhadap pH air dalam kondisi yang terkendalikan.
Genome-wide association study identifies elite germplasm for improving lodging-related morphologic traits in maize
Authors: Cheng Zimeng , Yang Liu , Li Shifan , Yang Yihan , Zhang Weiguo , Nan Zhangjie , Shi Liyu 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Maize lodging is an important cause of grain yield loss and difficulties with mechanized harvesting. Here, we have evaluated maize lodging-related morphologic traits, including stem height (SH), ear height (EH), stem node number (SN), ear node (EN), and two derived traits (ear height coefficient (EHc) and ear node coefficient (ENc) in 213 maize inbred lines among which 13 elite lines were repeatedly identified across different environments. Using 4000 SNPs evenly scattered across the 10 maize chromosomes, the 213 lines clustered into five subgroups, including Reid, PB, Lan, SPT (Si-ping-tou), and LRC (Lvda Reb Cob), across which significant phenotypic variance was observed. For example, germplasm in the LAN subgroup has fewer stem nodes and lower ear nodes than do those in the SPT and LRC subgroups. Using FarmCPU and MLM in TASSEL, 44 significant SNPs were significantly associated with lodging-related morphological traits. Three of these significant SNPs were repeatedly associated with the same trait in different environments. In addition, based on the superior genotypic combination of the significant SNPs on chromosome 5.02 and 5.03 associated with SN and EN across all environments, we identified four lines from the LAN subgroup, including Ji419, Si419, 416, and SiF1 as elite germplasm that could be used for breeding and improvement of lodging resistance in domestic local germplasm in maize.
Occupational Therapy in Pediatric Primary Care: Fostering Interprofessional Collaboration in Pediatric Medical Residency Education Using Contemporary Game-Based Simulation
Authors: Trio Jessica , Johnson Maureen , McConkey Stacy , Earland Tracey 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background: Pediatric primary care well-child visits commonly result in referrals for occupational therapy. However, only a small percentage of children under age three, at risk for developmental delays, receive an intervention. Healthcare providers’ limited knowledge and perception of occupational therapy and interprofessional collaboration may cause referral barriers. Pediatric medical residency education offers opportunities to impart information about available resources and benefits of early occupational therapy intervention and interprofessional collaboration through game-based simulations (virtual escape room). This pilot study explored the effects of participating in a virtual escape room simulation on pediatric medical residents’ knowledge and perception of occupational therapy's importance and treatment value, interprofessional collaboration, and likeliness to refer clients to occupational therapy. Methods: A three-hour educational activity, including a one-hour lecture, one-hour virtual escape room simulation, and one-hour debriefing, were measured using a pre-post survey study design completed by first-year postgraduate pediatric medical residents (n=6) as part of their pediatric residency orientation. Post-surveys also included a participant satisfaction questionnaire. Results: No significant difference was found in the pre-post-survey of knowledge and perception toward occupational therapy and interprofessional collaboration using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank testing. However, using descriptive data, pre-post-survey responses to three statements regarding attitude toward occupational therapy revealed improved positive responses. Descriptive statistics were calculated, and the mean score for six statements regarding participant satisfaction was 4.83 using a five-point Likert scale, with 0 indicating low levels and 5 indicating high levels of satisfaction. Conclusion: Although the small sample size may account for no significant difference in knowledge and perception, descriptive analysis of this educational activity’s components revealed an improvement in pediatric medical residents’ perception of occupational therapy as an important healthcare profession, the profession’s overall value, and potential future referrals for services. These findings suggest that medical education simulations may improve residents’ knowledge and perception of interprofessional collaboration and inclusion of occupational therapists in primary care well-child visits, especially with early intervention. In addition, participant satisfaction with the escape room simulation was high overall.
Simple preparation of environmentally friendly superhydrophobic paper with durability and anti-bacterial property
Authors: Ye Mengting , Tian Zhongjian , Wang Shengdan , Ji Xingxiang , Wang Dongxing , Ci Xiaolei 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
As non-biodegradable single-use plastic packaging products have been restricted in recent years, paper-based materials have attracted appreciable attention for their environmental benefits. However, the hydrophilic nature of paper-based materials limits its application for replacing non-biodegradable plastic. In this study, an environmentally friendly and multifunctional superhydrophobic paper was developed using a simple spraying method, for reducing white pollution concerns caused by non-degradable single-use plastic packaging products. The results shown that when base paper (BP) with a low spray amount of 1.5 g/m 2 , the coated paper (CP) exhibits excellent superhydrophobicity (water contact angle of 160°), water repellency (Cobb value of 7.5 g/m 2 ), and strong durability to sandpaper abrasion, finger-wipe, bending, folding, and sustained exposure to corrosion media (HCl with a pH of 1, NaOH with a pH of 10, high temperature treatment at 180°C, and UV irradiation). Additionally, not only does the CP surface directly prevented adhesion of S. aureus and E. coli, but also indirectly repelled solid contaminants upon washing with water, thereby demonstrating highly efficient anti-bacterial and anti-fouling property. The durable and multifunctional superhydrophobic paper developed in this study not only provides a novel direction to solve the problem of white pollution but also presents a better research pathway for the potential applications of paper-based materials.