bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Simulasi Potensi Gerakan Tanah Lereng Alami Akibat Perubahan Tata Guna Lahan Periode Tahun 2013 – 2020 Wilayah Kecamatan Cimenyan, Kabupaten Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Fachrul Rozy Elba Ansofa  , Yunus Ashari  , Iswandaru  
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Natural disasters caused by geological aspects are difficult to predict when and where the disaster will occur because many factors can trigger a disaster. In West Java Province there have been around 64 incidents of landslides that harm humans. The Cimenyan sub-district is dominated by the topography of the Slope / Ridge area and the land use of the Forest Area with an altitude of 946 meters above sea level. In Cimenyan district, land cover changes from green open spaces to built spaces can have an impact on slope stability. Changes in land cover in conservation areas into built-up areas can cause floods, erosion, landslides, drought, and reduced soil fertility. So in general, these conditions can have a high potential level of vulnerability or vulnerability to landslide events. The potential ground movement zone is formed in case 3 conditions in the northeastern part of Cimenyan village covering the coordinates of 797000 me, 9244500 mn to 798000 me, 9243500 mn. With a value of 1.201 safety factor decreased in case 4 conditions to 1.133. Furthermore, if it is simulated in case 5 conditions, the value of the safety factor becomes 1.070 and another potential ground movement zone appears in the eastern part of Cimenyan village covering the coordinates of 795500 me, 9241500 mn to 796000 me, 9241000 mn with a safety factor value of 1.235.
Abstrak. Bencana alam yang disebabkan oleh aspek geologi sulit untuk diprediksi waktu dan lokasi bencana tersebut akan terjadi, karena banyak faktor yang dapat memicu terjadinya bencana. Di Provinsi Jawa Barat telah terjadi sekitar 64 kejadian bencana gerakan tanah yang merugikan manusia. Kecamatan Cimenyan didominasi oleh topografi wilayah Lereng/Punggung Bukit dan tata lahan Kawasan Hutan dengan ketinggian 946 meter dari permukaan laut. Di Kecamatan Cimenyan perubahan tutupan lahan dari ruang terbuka hijau menjadi ruang terbangun dapat berdampak pada kestabilan lereng. Perubahan tutupan lahan pada kawasan konservasi menjadi kawasan terbangun dapat menimbulkan bencana banjir, erosi, tanah longsor, kekeringan dan berkurangnya kesuburan tanah. Sehingga secara umum kondisi tersebut dapat mempunyai potensi tingkat kerawanan atau kerentanan kejadian bencana longsor yang tinggi. Zona potensi gerakan tanah terbentuk pada kondisi case 3 di Bagian Timurlaut Desa Cimenyan meliputi kordinat 797000 mE, 9244500 mN hingga 798000 mE, 9243500 mN. Dengan nilai faktor keamanan 1,201 mengalami penurunan pada kondisi case 4 menjadi 1,133. Selanjutnya apabila disimulasikan pada kondisi case 5 nilai faktor keamanan menjadi 1,070 dan muncul daerah zona potensi gerakan tanah lainnya di bagian timur Desa Cimenyan meliputi kordinat 795500 mE, 9241500 mN hingga 796000 mE, 9241000 mN dengan nilai faktor keamanan 1,235.
PENGARUH PENYERTAAN MODAL DESA DAN SISA HASIL USAHA BUMDES BERSAMA “BANGKIT MANDIRI” TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DESA DI KECAMATAN NITA
Authors: Nuwa Cicilia Ayu Wulanari , Apelabi Kristianus Bai 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This research belongs to the type of causality research, namely research that wants to find a causal relationship between the variables of Village Equity Participation and Remaining Profits from BUMDes Joint "Bangkit Mandiri" to Village Original Income in Nita District. This research also includes a type of quantitative research in which the researcher first develops a hypothesis. The next step is tested quantitatively until finally arriving at the final findings in a tested hypothesis. The results of the F statistical test show that together with the two (2) independent variables, namely Village Capital Inclusion (X1) and BUMDes Business Results (X2), have no significant effect on Village Original Income (Y). The results of the t-statistical test show that individually (partial), the Village Capital Participation Variable (X1) has no significant effect on the Village Original Income Variable (Y). This means that if the Equity Participation variable (X1) increases, the increase in the Equity Participation variable does not increase the Village Original Income (Y) variable. Meanwhile, the residual income variable for BUMDes (X1) has no significant effect on the Village Original Income Variable (Y). This means that if the BUMDes residual income variable (X2) increases, the increase in the BUMDes remaining operating income variable does not increase the village original income variable (Y). Furthermore, the contribution of the two independent variables in this study which consists of Village Capital Inclusion (X1) and Rest of BUMDes Business Results (X2), can explain the variation of ups and downs in Village Original Income (Y) in all villages in Nita District by 1.3%. At the same time, the remaining 98.7% is explained by other variables that are not included in this research model.
THE EFFECT OF GINGER SOFTWARE ON THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL
Authors: Restika Ika - , Hanim Imtihan - , Lastari Dyah Supraba 
Published: March 2022

The aim of the research was to investigate whether Ginger Software can be used to improve the writing skill of the tenth grade students at SMK Ki Hajar Dewantoro. The participants of this research were 64 students, which were classified into the controlled class and the experimental class. The design used was quasi-experimental study and the instruments of this research consisted of pre-test and post-test. The result showed that using Ginger Software was effective and appropriate to improve students’ writing skill. It could be seen from the average of post-test result in experimental class was 75.90, and the average of pre-test was 65.06. Meanwhile, the average of post-test result in controlled class was 66, and the average of pre-test was 59.21. The result of the t-test of post-test also showed that there was a significant difference between experimental and controlled class, t-count of ɑ = 5% df = 62 was 3.48 and for t-table was 2.00. The calculation proved that t-value was higher than t-table. It means that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. It can be concluded that Ginger Software gave significant effect on improving students’ writing skill. Key words: Ginger Software, Writing Skill
AN ANALYSIS OF DEDUCTIVE AND INDUCTIVE APPROACHES IN TEACHING GRAMMAR AT SMPN 2 KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Rohim Abdul , Farahdila Dania , Gunawan Yudhie Indra 
Published: March 2022

The objective of this research is to know and analyze the deductive and inductive approaches in teaching grammar used by english teachers at SMPN 2 Kota Tangerang. The researchers used descriptive qualitative method. The data of this research were collected through the observation of teaching and learning activities in the classroom of four english teachers at SMPN 2 Kota Tangerang. The result of the research showed that the four english teachers used either deductive approach or inductive approach, it can be seen from the way they were teaching, they chose and used either deductive approach or inductive seen by the steps that implemented by the teacher in teaching grammar, the role of teacher and students in the teaching and learning activities. The three of four English teachers at SMPN 2 Kota Tangerang used or applied deductive approach in the classroom and one of them still used and applied inductive one. As for the used of an approach, the researchers got a result of the dominance approach used by the English teachers at SMPN 2 Kota Tangerang was deductive.
IDENTIFICATION OF STUDENT’S LEXICAL ERROR IN TRANSLATING ENGLISH TEXT INTO INDONESIAN
Authors: Rohim Abdul , Putra Aidil Syah 
Published: March 2022

This research identifies students’ lexical errors in translating English text into Indonesian at Open University (Universitas Terbuka). The lexicon is essential in a translation. A good and acceptable translation should be able to successfully render the message of the source language into the target language by using the appropriate lexicon. The incorrect lexical choice will distort the source language's message. A translation test was administered to 35 students as part of the data collection process. The finding shows some students wrongly order the word in a sentence as the result of word by word translation and they translate it using dictionary and translation machine like Google translate so that it still has errors in sentence or word. In addition, some of the students translate English text into Indonesian word by word. So that the translation did not correspond with the meaning of the text. Even though they used a dictionary, but they did not understand the text perfectly.
PENGARUH KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER DAKWAH ROHIS TERHADAP SEMANGAT BERIBADAH SISWA DI SMPN 28 TANGERANG
Authors: Afif Nur , Sahid Okky Setiawan 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai dakwah pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Rohis di SMPN 28 Tangerang. (2) Untuk mengetahui semangat beribadah siswa setelah ada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dakwah Rohis. Berdasarkan hasil uji t terlihat dari hasil olah data SPSS 25.00 yaitu nilai constanta sebesar 0,368 dengan hasil uji t mempunyai tingkat signifikansi 2,666 (α > 0,05) berarti secara parsial terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dan searah antara Variabel X (Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Dakwah Rohis) terhadap Variabel Y (Semangat Beribadah Siswa) di SMPN 28 Tangerang. Maksud terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dan searah adalah semakin baik kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dakwah rohis maka semakin meningkat pula semangat beribadah yang dimiliki siswa di SMPN 28 Tangerang, jika semakin buruk kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dakwah rohis akan menghambat semangat beribadah siswa di SMPN 28 Tangerang.
ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM INTERAKSI IBU-IBU WARGA DESA PANTAI BAKTI KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Anggraini Fitri , Rosalina Sinta 
Published: March 2022

Alih kode dan campur kode terjadi karena adanya interaksi dua orang atau lebih pada percakapan atau sebuah obrolan yang berbeda bahasanya. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji bentuk dan faktor “Alih kode dan Campur kode dalam Interaksi Ibu-Ibu Warga Desa Pantai Bakti Kabupaten Bekasi”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1.) Mendeskripsikan bentuk alih kode dalam interaksi Ibu-ibu Warga Desa Pantai Bakti Kabupaten Bekasi (2.)Mendeskripsikan bentuk campur kode (3.) Mendeskripsikan faktor penyebab terjadinya alih kode dan campur kode dalam interaksi ibu-ibu warga Desa Pantai Bakti Kabupaten Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik, rekam, catat dan simak. Teknik analisis pada penelitian ini Peneliti merekam secara tidak langsung pada percakapan ibu-ibu yang berada di Desa Pantai Bakti Kabupaten Bekasi untuk mendapatkan bentuk laih kode dan campur kode serta faktornya. Kemudian peneliti menyimak rekaman tersebut yang kemudian dicatat berdasarkan kelompoknya untuk dijadikan penelitian. Peneliti melakukan analisis data terhadap pengelompokkan data tersebut. Data penelitian ini berupa tuturan interaksi ibu-ibu warga Desa Pantai Bakti Kabupaten Bekasi. Hasil analisis data penelitian dalam interaksi ibu-ibu Desa Pantai Bakti Kabupaten Bekasi dapat dibagi menjadi beberapa bagian dari bentuk alih kode dan campur kode serta faktornya, yaitu Intern, Ekstern,campur kode campuran, campur kode ke luar, mitra tutur,sekeda bergengsi, penutur, membangkitkan humor, sikap penutur, dan berlatar belakang kebahasaan. Kata kunci : alih kode, campur kode, interaksi
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA BIDANG EJAAN PADA SURAT KABAR TRIBUN NEWS
Authors: Ramadhan Fahriza , Maretnowati Atika Dwi , Nursulaiman Nursulaiman , Syahputra Muhammad Rizal 
Published: March 2022

Bahasa terorganisasi dalam satuan-satuan, seperti kata, klausa dan kalimat yang di ungkapkan secara lisan ataupun secara tulis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apa ajakan kesalahan berbabahasa Indonesia bidang ejaan dari surat kabar Tribun News, Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik simak dan catat. Hal tersebut karena objek dalam penelitian ini merupakan kata dan kalimat yang terdapat pada surat kabar harian Tribun News edisi 26 Mei 2021. Teknik analisis data peneliti melakukan reduksi data yaitu memilih data yang sesuai dengan ejaan. Peneliti selanjutnya, melakukan penyajian data dengan cara deskripsi data. Langkat terakhir peneliti melakukan penarikan simpulan berkaiatan dengan analisis kesalahan berbahasa pada ejaan.Hasil Penelitian dari penelitian ini yang terdapat pada surat kabar Tribun News edisi 26 Mei 2021, kesalahan yang ditemukan terbagi menjadi 12 data kesalahan pada huruf dan 1 data untuk kesalahan tanda baca. Kata Kunci: Bahasa, Bidang Ejaan, Tribun News
Correlation between Cytology and Histology of Solitary Thyroid Nodule: Our Institutional Experience
Authors: Thakur R. , Thakur S.K. 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Thyroid swelling is one of the most common disease presenting to otorhinolaryngology out patient. Fine needle aspiration cytology is key point in planning the surgical management. The discrepancy between cytology and histology reported in wide range depending upon centres. We planned to conduct this study with aim of knowing the sensitivity of cytology which can guide the need of surgical or observational treatment.
Methods: Our study is prospective enrolling the patients with thyroid swelling who underwent surgical treatment between 1st October 2020 to 11th November 2021. Clinical, cytological and histological parameters were recorded. Accounting histology as gold standard, sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of fine needle cytology were calculated. The correlation was evaluated by chi square test. The p value of ≤0.05 was considered significant.
Results: The most common age group reporting was 20-40 years accounting for 68.6% of cases with the female predominance (92.2%). The accuracy of fine needle cytology in detecting non neoplastic, neoplastic benign and neoplastic malignant lesion were 96.0%, 96.0% and 100.0 % respectively.
Conclusions: Fine needle cytology is good tool for deciding surgical management for thyroid nodule and recommended for all cases.
MODEL PROTOTYPE SEBAGAI METODE PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT LUNAK PADA SISTEM INFORMASI PENGADUAN UMUM (STUDI KASUS : DINAS PERHUBUNGAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT)
Authors: Meilinda Eva , Sabaruddin Raja , Fitriani Dewi 
Published: March 2022

Dinas Perhubung Kalimantan Barat adalah sebuah otonomi daerah yang terletak di jalan Adi sucipto No. 8a, Sungai Raya, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, dipimpin oleh Drs. Manto, M.S.I sebagai direktur utama. Memiliki 1 sekretaris, 15 kasi, 2 Ka. TU. UPTD dan 153 karyawan. Saat ini dinas perhubungan memiliki 4 golongan karyawan dengan jumlah karyawan sebanyak 112. Berdasarkan dari hasil observasi, permasalahan yang terjadi di Dinas Perhubungan yaitu, sulitnya dalam melakukan pengaduan perbaikan jalan, perbaikan lampu lalu lintas dan taman kota, masyarakat harus datang langsung ke Dinas Perhubungan dan membuang waktu lama untuk menunggu tanggapan dari pihak kantor, hal ini tentunya dapat membuat pihak masyarakat akan merasa sangat sulit dan terlalu lama untuk menunggu perbaikan jalan. Dengan merancang Rancangan aplikasi Pengaduan umum berbasis website pada Dinas Perhubung Kalimantan Barat. Untuk pengggunaan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak penulis memanfaatkan model prototype. Rancangan ini diharapkan dapat memudahkan masyarakat dalam melakukan pengaduan dan pengajuan perbaikan jalan tanpa harus datang langsung ke dinas perhubungan dan rancangan sistem ini diharapkan meningkatkan kinerja dinas perhubungan dalam melakukan pelayanan untuk masyarakat.
Manajemen Teknomedia PAUD era Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Elyana Luluk , Fitriati Radiana 
Published: March 2022

Era pandemi covid 19 mengharuskan semua lembaga pendidikan melaksanakan Strategi – strategi pembelajaran khususnya Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini memerlukan spesifikasi khusus pada proses pembelajaran. Stimulasi penting anak pada lingkungannya salah satunya melalui penggunaan teknomedia sebagai media pembelajaran daring atau online. Teknomedia merupakan media pembelajaran berkonsep teknologi informasi. Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi salah satu komponen yang tidak bisa dipisahkan dari aktivitas pendidikan dan pengajaran. Dalam situasi Pandemi Covid-19 sangat berdampak ke segala aspek tidak terlepas kepada aspek proses belajar mengajar, sehingga memaksa peserta didik untuk mengikuti proses belajar dari Rumah. Dunia teknologi terus berkembang dengan pesat. Prosesnya memperhatikan tumbuh kembang anak menyesuaikan tahapan usianya. Pengelolaan teknomedia AUD terdiri dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi
Synthesis and Characterization of 2(2-Tetrahydropyranylthio) methyl cyclopropylamine
Authors: A. Muhi-Eldeen Zuhair , F. Hassan Samira 
Published: March 2022

2(2-Tetrahydropyranylthio) methyl cyclopropyl amines were synthesized from allylmercaptan through several steps. The structures of the intermediates and the final products where confirmed through IR, NMR and elemental analysis, these compounds may be of value in the treatment of diseases where free radicals are implicated in their pathogensis, since the thio and the amino groups of the synthesized compounds may act as free radical scavengers.
Effects of Allopurinol on Ketone Body Metabolism and Tissue Lipid Peroxidation in Alloxan Diabetes in Rats
Authors: A. Wohaieb Saleh 
Published: March 2022

The aim of the present study is to investigate whether or not xanthine oxidase (XO)â€“derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) may play a role in the pathogenesis of alloxan (ALX)â€“induced diabetes in rats using the specific XO inhibitor and hydroxyl radical scavenger, allopurinol
The involvement of oxidative stress in ALX â€“ diabetes was assessed by the measurement of plasma and various tissues lipid peroxides levels ( using thiobarbituric acid ( TBA ) reactive substances ). Furthermore, the ability of allopurinol to influence these and other biochemical parameters, including plasma and urine ketones levels were also investigated in diabetic rats.
Rats were divided into four groups: control, untreated diabetic, allopurinol â€“ treated diabetic, and insulin â€“ treated diabetics. At the end of the one week experimental period, blood and tissue samples were obtained from anesthesized animals for the measurement of the above â€“ mentioned parameters.
Although the single intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of allopurinol (25 mg/kg body wt.) 1h before or 1h after ALX injection (100 mg/kg body wt., i.p.) failed to prevent the induction of diabetes, it did lower ketonuria and the incidence of early ketosisâ€“associated mortality in diabetic animals in comparison with nonâ€“allopurinolâ€“treated diabetic rats. Subsequent administration of allopurinol (25 mg/kg body wt., i.p.) every 48 hr for 1wk (i.e., 3 additional doses) also decreased plasma ketone bodies levels as well as plasma and tissue (heart, liver, kidney, pancreas) lipid peroxides levels in comparison with nonâ€“allopurinolâ€“treated diabetic rats. Daily insulin injection (9â€“12 U/kg body wt., S.C.) for 1wk period normalized all of the aboveâ€“mentioned abnormalities.
The present results suggest that XOâ€“derived ROS play a minor role (if any) in the diabetogenic effect of ALX. On the other hand, although the mechanism (s) underlying the protective effects of allopurinol on the diabetic state is presently unknown, these effects may reflect a possible association between impaired ketone body metabolism and lipid peroxidation: and suggest an effect of allopurinol on ketone body metabolism.
Effect of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Levels on Yield, Concentration, Physical and Chemical Properties of Dill Seed Oil
Authors: H Al-Sahaf Fadhil , H Al-Samaraâ€™i Madeha , J Al-Ndawi Muna 
Published: March 2022

To test the effect of 4 levels of nitrogen (i.e. 0, 45, 90 and 135 Kg N ha-1) as urea (46% N) and 3 levels of phosphorus (i.e. 0, 17.5 and 35 Kg P ha-1) as triple superphosphate (21.8% P) on yield and concentration of dill (Anethum graveolens L. local cultivar) seed oil this experiment was carried out during winter season of 1999 - 2000 at the experimental field of Agriculture College, Abu-Ghraib.
Both fertilizers were applied in two equal splits, first at seeds sowing and the second was added one month after emergence. Dried and ground seed samples were subjected to water distillation for extraction of volatile oils
Result indicated that fertilization of dill plants with 90 Kg N + 35 Kg P ha-1 produced highest oil yield (32.19ha-1) and concentration (3.60%) with better quality. GLC analysis indicated that dill seed oil contain 27 volatile compounds, 15 were identified and the major constituents were Carvone, Limonene and Î±-Phellandrene. Nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization increased the concentration of all identified constituents of dill seed oil.
Nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization increased yield and concentration of dill seed oil. Moreover, physical properties of the oil were also improved by N and P fertilization. GLC analysis showed that Carvone, Limonene and Î±-Phellandrene are the major constituents of dill seed oil and could be increased by N and P application .
Key words : Volatile compounds, Carvone, Limonene, Î±-Phellandrene.
Gender Differences of Serum Leptin Hormone Levels in Iraqi Population
Authors: I.Mustafa Besma 
Published: March 2022

To evaluate and compare serum Leptin hormone level between Iraqi male & female and the relation between this hormone & BMI in these two groups.
A total of 44 normal male & female subjects were included in this study
{Group 1 : 22 female } , { Group 2 : 22 male}.
Serum Leptin hormone ,BMI &fasting blood glucose were measured for both groups.
Serum Leptin level in group 1 was (8.82 + 2.9 Î¼g/L) where as in group 2 it was (4.65 + 3.2 Î¼g/L) . These changes were statistically significant. Fasting blood glucose levels were technically within the normal value (116.43 + 3.4mg /dl) for group 1 & (118.52 + 2.9 mg /dl) for group 2 . BMI levels were comparable in both groups during the study, with slight elevation in group 1 [ 24 + 1.73 kg /m2 for group 1 & 23 + 1.98 kg /m2for group 2 ] which within the acceptable limit as far as safety concern.
Leptin, an adipocyte-derived hormone known to play an important role in body-weight regulation, the result of this study shows that Leptin is presented differentially in Iraqi men and women ; in which it is significantly higher in women than in men serum . These observations are potentially important for the understanding of differences between men and women in regulation of food intake, weight gain, and body fat distribution.The relation between Leptin & the BMI in male and female in this study may open another approach for this hormone to be involved in â€“fertility & in pubertal development.
Synthesis of 3 - 3 - gem - di - C -Nitromethyl Nucleoside Analogues of Possible Biological Activity
Authors: A. Al-Ftahi Yousif , H.Al â€“ Jawad Fuad , F.Al â€“ Mejwel Nidhal 
Published: March 2022

Synthesis of new nucleoside analogues of the type : 3Â¢ , 3Â¢ - gem â€“ di â€“ C â€“ nitromethly , expected to have useful application in the chemotherapeutic treatment of AIDS , cancer and microbial infections. The synthesis involved the condensation of the appropriate sugar derivative ( i.e . 3Â¢ , 3Â¢ â€“ gem â€“ di â€“ C â€“ nitromethly â€“ 1â€“ ribofuranose ) with nitrogen bases , such as , uracil and theophllin following a multi step scheme starting from diacetone golucose (1) (scheme 1) .The prepared compound were identified by spectroscopic methods ; ir , mass , 1H and 13C nmr.