bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bible: genealogical document of the fictitious framework.
Authors: Lima Juan Manuel Díaz 
Published: February 2022

El marco teórico que orienta y conduce este estudio abarca el proceso creativo que precede a la escritura de guiones para desarrollar una serie de ficción, en dicho proceso se establece un documento denominado en el argot profesional como biblia. Hay un asunto muy evidente y palpable, que es el propio contenido de una biblia, ya que en la misma narración de una biblia, se da a conocer de una forma muy detallada la materia con la que está configurado un relato y máxime aún este tipo de relato que se ha sido denominado por la crítica como un relato fragmentado. Este contexto es fundamental para entender una de las hipótesis planteadas, que toma como base que la biblia bajo su apariencia prosaica (es decir su forma en la que está escrita) puede constituirse como una crónica de la genealogía del sistema narrativo vigente en la industria televisiva. La biblia es un documento que precede al ámbito de la realización de las series de ficción, donde se especifica fundamentalmente los componentes organizativos de toda narración, entre ellos, los principios relativos a personajes, acción y espacio dramático. Es decir, se ha de ver que la biblia es un texto-manifiesto de las cuestiones fundamentales que dan entidad a un relato, por tanto: lo constituye y le da forma. De esta manera, se propone entender dicho documento como fuente primordial y legítima para el análisis dramatúrgico en el ámbito televisivo.
Cranial Bone Transport Promotes Angiogenesis, Neurogenesis, and Modulates Meningeal Lymphatic Function in Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Rats
Authors: Bai Shanshan , Lu Xuan , Pan Qi , Wang Bin , Pong U Kin , Yang Yongkang , Wang Haixing , Lin Sien , Feng Lu , Wang Yan , Li Yucong , Lin Weiping , Wang Yujia , Zhang Xiaoting , Li Yuan , Li Linlong , Yang Zhengmeng , Wang Ming , Lee Wayne Yuk-Wai , Jiang Xiaohua , Li Gang 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. However, the time window for quickly dissolving clots and restoring cerebral blood flow, using tissue-type plasminogen activator treatment is rather limited, resulting in many patients experiencing long-term functional impairments if not death. This study aims to determine the roles of cranial bone transport (CBT), a novel, effective, and simple surgical technique, in the recovery of ischemic stroke using middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) rat model.

Methods:
CBT was performed by slowly sliding a bone segment in skull with a special frame and a speed of 0.25 mm/12 hours for 10 days following MCAO. Morris water maze, rotarod test, and catwalk gait analysis were used to study the neurological behaviors, and infarct area and cerebral flow were evaluated during CBT process. Immunofluorescence staining of CD31 and Nestin/Sox2 (sex determining region Y box 2) was performed to study the angiogenesis and neurogenesis. OVA-A647 (ovalbumin-Alexa Fluor 647) was intracisterna magna injected to evaluate the meningeal lymphatic drainage function.

Results:
CBT treatment has significantly reduced the ischemic lesions areas and improved the neurological deficits in MCAO rats compared with the rats in the control groups. CBT treatment significantly promoted angiogenesis and neurogenesis in the brain of MCAO rats. The drainage function of meningeal lymphatic vessels in MCAO rats was significantly impaired compared with normal rats. Ablation of meningeal lymphatic drainage led to increased neuroinflammation and aggravated neurological deficits and ischemic injury in MCAO rats. CBT treatment significantly improved the meningeal lymphatic drainage function and alleviated T-cell infiltration in MCAO rats.

Conclusions:
This study provided evidence for the possible mechanisms on how CBT attenuates ischemic stroke injury and facilitates rapid neuronal function recovery, suggesting that CBT may be an alternative treatment strategy for managing ischemic stroke.
“Your Papers for a Tourist Visa”: A Literary-Biographical Consideration of Isaac Bashevis Singer in Warsaw, 1923–1935
Authors: Stromberg David 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This article focuses on two aspects of Isaac Bashevis Singer’s life and work from 1923 to 1935. First, it outlines his early career in Warsaw, focusing on his essays and tracing his efforts to establish a literary career independent from that of his older brother, Israel Joshua. Second, it considers Singer’s emigration from Warsaw, with a focus on his brother’s efforts to get him out, as found in personal correspondence. Along the way, I expose gaps between Singer’s memoirs and details found in letters, especially relating to historical circumstances leading him to obtain a tourist visa to the United States in 1935. The article delineates a tension between Singer’s establishment of a position within Yiddish literature in Warsaw distinct from his brother’s, and the need to leave the city in order to survive, adding Israel Joshua’s own voice to the testimony from this period.
The Neo-Aramaic Oral Heritage of the Jews of Zakho
Authors: Aloni Oz 
Published: February 2022

In 1951, the secluded Neo-Aramaic-speaking Jewish community of Zakho migrated collectively to Israel. It carried with it its unique language, culture and customs, many of which bore resemblance to those found in classical rabbinic literature. Like others in Kurdistan, for example, the Jews of Zakho retained a vibrant tradition of creating and performing songs based on embellishing biblical stories with Aggadic traditions.
Despite the recent growth of scholarly interest into Neo-Aramaic communities, however, studies have to this point almost exclusively focused on the linguistic analysis of their critically endangered dialects and little attention has been paid to the sociological, historical and literary analysis of the cultural output of the diverse and isolated Neo-Aramaic communities of Kurdistan. In this innovative book, Oz Aloni seeks to redress this balance.
Aloni focuses on three genres of the Zakho community’s oral heritage: the proverb, the enriched biblical narrative and the folktale. Each chapter draws on the authors’ own fieldwork among members of the Zakho community now living in Jerusalem. He examines the proverb in its performative context, the rewritten biblical epic narrative of Ruth, Naomi and King David, and a folktale with the unusual theme of magical gender transformation. Insightfully breaking down these examples with analysis drawn from a variety of conceptual fields, Aloni succeeds in his mission to put the speakers of the language and their culture on equal footing with their speech.
Saidiya Hartman i krnąbrne biografie. Co czarne herstorie mogą zrobić dla polskiego „zwrotu ludowego”?
Authors: Kiełpiński Łukasz 
Published: February 2022

Saidiya Hartman and Wayward Biographies: What Can Black Herstories Do for the Polish “People’s Turn”?This article presents on the method of “critical fabulation”, developed by American academic Saidiya Hartman with a view to reconstructing lost biographies of black women from the period of slavery and shortly thereafter. Hartman’s controversial method finds its ethical and epistemological justification, which the author of the article tries to reconstruct. The study also discusses the possibility of adapting the technique of critical fabulation for the purpose of telling women’s stories as part of the Polish “people’s turn”. Saidiya Hartman i krnąbrne biografie. Co czarne herstorie mogą zrobić dla polskiego „zwrotu ludowego”?Artykuł stanowi omówienie metody „krytycznej fabulacji”, którą rozwija w swojej twórczości amerykańska badaczka, Saidiya Hartman. Jej celem jest rekonstrukcja utraconych biografii czarnych kobiet z okresu niewolnictwa i krótko po nim. Kontrowersyjna metoda Hartman znajduje swoje uzasadnienie etyczne oraz epistemologiczne, które stara się zrekonstruować autor tekstu. W drugiej części artykułu podjęte zostają rozważania dotyczące możliwości zaadaptowania techniki krytycznej fabulacji do opowiadania historii kobiet w ramach polskiego „zwrotu ludowego”.
Learning to Speak Out in an Abstinence Based Sex Education Group: Gender and Race Work in an Urban Magnet School
Authors: Weis Lois , Carbonell-Medina Doris 
Published: February 2022

This article explores race and gender work done under the auspices of an abstinence based sex education program in an urban magnet school. While it is generally acknowledged that there is not nearly enough sexuality education in schools, that which does exist leaves much to be desired. In these curricula young men are painted as biologically programmed sexual aggressors while women are scripted as passive victims whose only subject position is that of not provoking easily sexually aroused males. In addition, research shows that compulsory heterosexuality is inscribed throughout the school curriculum. Here the author enters as a participant in one such sexuality program and works ethnographically with a voluntarily constituted girls group in an urban magnet school. As part of a larger look at “sites of hope” in urban America, the author focuses specifically on the ways in which this group offers a space within which personal and collective identity work takes place and assesses the extent to which such a space offers a “home” within which social stereotypes are contested and new identities tried on. The implications of such spaces for far reaching social change are explored.
Urban Education: Challenges in Educating Culturally Diverse Children
Authors: Zhou Min 
Published: February 2022

This article provides an overview of America's urban population based on the 2000 Census and the implications of increasing cultural diversity for urban public schools. It addresses three basic questions: 1. What does America's population look like at the beginning of the 21st century? 2. What challenges do children and their families face in this time of rapid demographic change? 3. What role can communities play in helping culturally diverse children do well in school? Current demographic trends indicate that ethnic minorities, especially immigrant groups, not only grow rapidly, but are also increasingly concentrated in urban areas, and that the level of residential segregation by race and class in 2000 remains as high as in 1990. Demographic shifts create new challenges for the education of racial minority and immigrant children. At issue is not whether children are able to advance beyond their parents’ status—many do so because their parents are insufficiently educated and are struggling at the society's bottom—but whether they can move up to and secure a position in the ranks of the American middle class. Research has shown that certain children living in the inner city are able to do well, despite adversarial conditions. A key difference is the availability and accessibility of community-based resources, such as after-school tutoring and other educationally oriented programs, that serve children.
Reflections on the Promise of Brown and Multicultural Education
Authors: Grant Carl A. 
Published: February 2022

This article examines the dual meaning of “promise”—hope and vow—in relation to Brown I and II. It then proceeds to discuss how these two conceptions of promise are carried out in a desegregated junior high school. The article concludes with a discussion of how multicultural education can help meet the dual expectations of Brown as promise/vow and promise/hope Desegregation is not and was never expected to be an easy task. Racial attitudes ingrained in our Nation's childhood and adolescence are not quickly thrown aside…. But just as the inconvenience of some cannot be allowed to stand in way of the rights of others, so public opposition, no matter how strident, cannot be permitted to divert this Court from enforcement of … constitutional principles. –Thurgood Marshall
Office Insertion of Tympanostomy Tubes and the Role of Automated Insertion Devices
Authors: Rosenfeld Richard M. , Tunkel David E. , Schwartz Seth R. 
Published: February 2022

ObjectiveInsertion of tubes in an office setting and automated tube insertion devices were identified as high‐priority quality improvement opportunities during the update process for the 2013 clinical practice guideline on tympanostomy tubes from the American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. The guideline update group, however, decided to avoid any recommendations on these topics, based on limited research evidence, and instead selected a subset of group members to author this state of the art review, with the goal of facilitating informed decisions in clinical practice.Data SourcesPubMed through September 2021, Google search of device manufacturer websites, and SmartTots research website for articles on anesthesia neurotoxicity.Review MethodsA state of the art review format emphasizing evidence from the past 5 years, with manual cross‐checks of reference lists of identified articles for additional relevant studies.ConclusionsThe existing literature is too sparse to make recommendations about procedure setting and optimal technique or assess long‐term outcomes. The role of automated devices is uncertain, given the increased equipment cost and limited information on characteristics of the proprietary preloaded tubes, including intubation duration and rates of otorrhea, obstruction, medialization, granulation tissue, and persistent perforation.Implications for PracticeWhether to undertake in‐office tube insertion in awake children should be based on clinician experience, clinician ability to interact with and reassure caregivers, shared decisions with caregivers, and judgment regarding the level of cooperation (or lack thereof) to be expected from a given child. Clinicians should remain alert to new research and expect increasing queries from patients and families.
Protective effects of necrostatin-1 on doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rat heart
Authors: Erdogmus Ozgen Zeynep , Erdinc Meral , Kelle İlker , Erdinc Levent , Nergiz Yusuf 
Published: February 2022

Background: Doxorubicin (Dox) is one of the most effective antineoplastic drugs which has severe cardiotoxic effects, limiting its clinical usage. Though the exact mechanism of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity is yet to be elucidated, it is shown that production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) increases oxidative stress and leads to cardiomyocyte apoptosis and necroptosis which is also defined as a programmed cell death. Purpose: In the present study, we investigate the effects of necrostatin-1 (Nec-1)—an inhibitor of receptor interaction proteins 1 (RIP1) and necroptosis—on doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats. Research Design: Hearts were isolated and perfused by the Langendorff system in all four groups. Perfusion pressure (PP), left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP) and heart rate per minute (HR), LV (dP/dt) max, and LV (dP/dt) min which shows cardiac contractility and relaxation were recorded. Results: Results showed that PP significantly increased with Dox treatment and significantly decreased with Nec-1 treatment, while HR, LVDP, LV (dP/dt) max, and LV (dP/dt) min values significantly decreased with the Dox-treated group and significantly increased with Nec-1 treatment. Also with Nec-1 treatment, gene expression levels of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 significantly increased and pro-apoptotic protein Bax, apoptotic marker caspase-3, and Nox-2 significantly decreased compared to the Dox-treated group. In heart tissues, MDA levels were significantly increased with Dox and decreased with Nec-1 treatment. These results were supported by the histological analysis indicated that Nec-1 reduced doxorubicin-induced cellular injury. Conclusions: In conclusion, our data indicate that Nec-1 ameliorates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by reducing oxidative stress injury and attenuating apoptosis and necroptosis.
Body Composition Prediction—BOMP: A New Tool for Assessing Fat and Lean Body Mass
Authors: Cichosz Simon Lebech , Vestergaard Peter , Hejlesen Ole 
Published: February 2022

Background: Pragmatic and easy-to-use alternatives to estimating body composition, such as lean body mass and fat mass, could be valuable tools for assessing the risk of diabetes or other metabolic diseases. Previous work has shown how demographic and anthropometric data could be used in a neural network to estimate body composition with high precision. However, there is still a need for a publicly available and user-friendly format before these results can have clinical impact. Methods: We used data from 18 430 NHANES participants and stepwise linear regression with inclusion of linear, interactions, and quadratic terms to model lean body and fat mass. HTML and Javascript was used to develop a webapp as a frontend of the model. Results: The models had a correlation cofficent R = 0.99-0.98 (P < .001) withstandard error of estimate [SEE] = 2.07-2.05. Conclusions: The results indicate that it is possible to develop a “white-box” model with high precision. The proof of concept webapp is available as open source under the MIT license.
A pilot study using financial transactions’ spatial information to define high-risk neighborhoods and distribution pattern of COVID-19
Authors: Mohammadi Esmaeil , Azmin Mehrdad , Fattahi Nima , Ghasemi Erfan , Azadnajafabad Sina , Rezaei Negar , Rashidi Mohammad-Mahdi , Keykhaei Mohammad , Zokaei Hossein , Rezaei Nazila , Haghshenas Rosa , Kaveh Farzad , Pakatchian Erfan , Jamshidi Hamidreza , Farzadfar Farshad 
Published: February 2022

Background Development of surveillance systems based on big data sources with spatial information is necessitated more than ever during this pandemic. Here, we present our pilot results of a new technique for the incorporation of spatial information of transactions and a vital registry of COVID-19 to evaluate the disease spread. Methods We merged two databases of laboratory-confirmed national COVID-19 registry of Iran and financial transactions of point-of-sale devices from February to March 2020 as our training data sources. Spatial information was used for the visualization of maps and movements of sick individuals. We used the point-of-sale devices-related guild to check for the dynamics of financial transactions and effectiveness of quarantines. Findings In the study period, 174,428 confirmed cases were in the COVID-19 registry with accompanying transactions information. In total, 13,924,982 financial transactions were performed by them, with a mean of 1.2 per day for each person. All guilds had a decreasing pattern of “risky” transactions except for grocery stores and pharmacies. The latter showed a decreasing pattern by impose of lockdowns. Different cities were the hotspot of disease transmission as many “high-risk” transactions were performed in them, among which Tehran (mainly its central neighborhoods) and southern cities of Lake Urmia predominated. Lockdowns indicated that the disease gradually became less transmissible. Interpretation Financial transactions can be readily used for epidemics surveillance. Semi real-time results of such iterations can be informative for policy makers, guild owners, and general population to prepare safer commuting and merchandise spaces.
Virtual reality and well-being in older adults: Results from a pilot implementation of virtual reality in long-term care
Authors: Chaze Ferzana , Hayden Leigh , Azevedo Andrea , Kamath Ashwin , Bucko Destanee , Kashlan Yara , Dube Mireille , De Paula Jacqueline , Jackson Alexandra , Reyna Christianne , Warren-Norton Kathryn , Dupuis Kate , Tsotsos Lia 
Published: February 2022

Introduction This paper describes the findings of a pilot implementation project that explored the potential of virtual reality (VR) technology in recreational programming to support the well-being of older adults in long-term care (LTC) homes. Methods 32 Adults in four LTC homes participated in a pilot implementation project where they viewed VR experiences of popular locations in Canada created especially for this project. Data in this paper are based on multiple viewing experiences ( n = 102) over a two-week period. Results VR appeared to be an effective distraction from pain for the participants. Participants of this study found the VR experiences to be enjoyable and were relaxed and happy while viewing them. Most participants were attentive or focused while viewing the VR experiences, and the experiences were found to be a source of reminiscence for some of the participants. Participants related well to others around them during a majority of the experiences and the VR experiences were a point of conversation between the staff and the participants. Conclusion The findings from this pilot implementation reveal that VR shows potential to enhance the physical, emotional, cognitive, and social well-being of older adults living in LTC, including those living with cognitive impairment.
Epidemiology of diagnosed cluster headache in Norway
Authors: Crespi Joan , Gulati Sasha , Salvesen Øyvind , Bratbak Daniel Fossum , Dodick David W , Matharu Manjit Singh , Tronvik Erling 
Published: February 2022

Background: Cluster headache (CH) is one of the most painful conditions in humans and there is limited epidemiological data on this debilitating condition. Objectives: To describe the epidemiology of CH in Norway Methods: We conducted a nationwide study to investigate the prevalence, incidence, and comorbidity of CH in Norway between January 1 2008 and December 31 2016. Treatment and outcome data from the Norwegian patient registry and the Norwegian prescription database were linked on an individual basis. Results: Among 3,892,260 individuals ≥18 years old of age, we identified a total of 1891 patients with CH. The prevalence of CH was 48.6 per 100,000, and the male-to-female ratio was 1.47. The estimated incidence of CH was 3.0 per 100,000/year. Among patients with CH, increased age and sex adjusted odds ratios ([OR], all with p-values <0.0001, were observed for medication-induced headache (OR 50.7, 95% CI 36.7–69.9), migraine (OR 25.2, 95% CI 22.5–28.3), chronic posttraumatic headache (OR 22.2, 95% CI 12.8–38.45), history of cranial trauma (OR 1.9, 95% CI 1.5–2.4), somatoform disorders (OR 4.2, 95% CI 3.0–5.8), suicide attempt (OR 3.9, 95% CI 2.6–5.8), personality disorder (OR 3.6, 95% CI 2.6–4.9), bipolar disorder (OR 3.6, 95% CI 2.8–4.8), peptic ulcer (OR 2.8, 95% CI 2.3–3.3), depression (OR 2.8, 95% CI 2.4–3.1), substance abuse (OR 2.6, 95% CI 2.0–3.3), and cerebrovascular disease (OR 2.4, 95% CI 1.8–3.1). Use of opioid analgesics during the study period was more common among patients with CH compared to others (81% vs. 22%, sex and age adjusted OR 23.4, 95% CI 20.8–26.2, p < 0.0001).