bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Field Guide Genus Rasbora Di Kawasan Sungai Barito Desa Bantuil Kabupaten Barito Kuala Sebagai Bahan Penunjang Pembelajaran Konsep Animalia Di SMA
Authors: Jayyid Azhrofi  , Mahrudin Mahrudin , Nurul Hidayati Utami  
Published: September 2022

Field guide merupakan panduan lapangan digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi makhluk hidup. Field guide untuk genus Rasbora dapat dikembangkan sebagai salah satu penunjang pembelajaran di tingkat SMA. Hal ini dikarenakan genus Rasbora di kawasan Sungai Barito sering ditemukan dan dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sekitar desa Bantuil. Rasbora memiliki karakteristik tidak memiliki sungut, corak warna pada tubuh dan sirip. Penelitian bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan genus Rasbora yang ditemukan di sungai Barito Desa Bantuil, (2) mendeskripsikan hasil validitas dan (3) mendeskripsikan kepraktisan isi field guide sebagai penunjang pembelajaran konsep Animalia di SMA. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif pada penelitian genus Rasbora dan dilanjutkan pengembangan bahan ajar berbentuk field guide yang kelayakannya diuji melalui Evaluasi Formatif Tessmer dengan tahapan self evaluation, expert review, dan one-to-one. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan (1) ditemukan 5 jenis genus Rasbora di kawasan sungai Barito Desa Bantuil yaitu Rasbora dusonensis, Rasbora tornieri, Rasbora einthovenii, Rasbora borneensis, dan Rasbora lateristriata; (2) hasil validitas field guide mendapat kriteria sangat valid dengan persentase 89,40% dan (3) hasil uji kepraktisan isi mendapat kriteria baik dengan persentase 73,33% dapat digunakan sebagai bahan penunjang pembelajaran materi Animalia di SMA.
Dissensuous Modernism
Authors: DeMaagd Allyson C. 
Published: September 2022

Placing women writers at the center of the sensory and technological experimentation that characterized the modernist movement, Dissensuous Modernism shows how women of the era challenged gendered narratives that limited their power and agency and waged dissent through their radical sensuous writing.
Allyson DeMaagd critiques an overemphasis among modernist writers and generations of researchers on the “masculine” senses of sight and sound, shifting the conversation toward the “feminine” senses of smell, taste, and touch. These senses, long considered “lower,” were explored by writers such as H.D., Mina Loy, Virginia Woolf, and Elizabeth Bowen, as DeMaagd demonstrates through detailed close readings of their lesser-studied novels. DeMaagd’s analysis shows how these women incorporated technology in their work to reunify the senses or to draw attention to the destructive disunity of the senses, highlighting the subversive potential of sensory integration.
Dissensuous Modernism illuminates how modernist women writers breached the sensory borders society erects between men and women, heteronormativity and queerness, ability and disability, technology and nature, and human and nonhuman. It elevates diverse embodied experiences and illuminates the pivotal role of women in modernist sensory thought.
“choked by a robot!”
Authors: DeMaagd Allyson C. 
Published: September 2022

This chapter examines and juxtaposes two distinct artistic approaches to the body, senses, and technology in Mina Loy’s Insel. Loy associates the first approach with the misogynistic work of Futurists and Surrealists who, like her antagonist Insel, use visual technology to discipline the senses and commit violence against the sensuous female body. Through medical technologies that intervene on the body in unwanted and corrective ways—designed to segment and suppress sensation—Loy further alludes to toxic misogynist and eugenicist ideologies. To combat this sensory violence, Loy offers an alternative, integrationist approach that combines the body, the senses, and technology. Her protagonist, Mrs. Jones, adopts this approach, and elevates the female body and the so-called lower senses at a time when they were increasingly denigrated, especially in the sciences. Mrs. Jones imagines the female body itself as a sensory technology, one that registers sensations machines cannot. Thus, she posits the so-called feminine senses of smell, taste, and touch as valuable sources of knowledge and creativity, which contribute positively to science and literature.
Sensory Dystopia
Authors: DeMaagd Allyson C. 
Published: September 2022

This chapter works from a popular view of technology as threatening and examines how a proliferation of visual and audio technologies in the mid-twentieth century impede broader sensory experience. In Eva Trout, Elizabeth Bowen expresses anxiety about technology and sensory impairment by crafting a limited, dystopian sensorium that excludes the lower senses. She does this, in part, through depictions of all-consuming visual and acoustic technologies that demonstrate and encourage society’s unhealthy fixation on seeing and hearing. Bowen further illustrates this fixation through depictions of a character who is deaf and whose disability underscores bodily and sensuous lack. This chapter draws on disability theory, modernist sound studies, and historical accounts of 1960s technologies to demonstrate how Bowen argues for a more expansive sensorium by illustrating the harmful effects of ocular- and auralcentrism. The novel’s aggressive technologies and its absence of the lower senses gesture toward harmful, patriarchal ideologies that dehumanize and disconnect people.
Comparison as Relation: From World History to World Literature *
Authors: Shih Shu-mei 
Published: September 2022

This chapter proposes a new method of doing comparative and world literature called relational comparison. Relational comparison sets into motion relationalities among seemingly disparate texts by deploying world historical perspectives to reveal the global interconnectedness of the world in literature, where the agents who partake of such interconnection are not only major but also minor and marginalized literatures. The method of relational comparison thus helps level the playing field of uneven and unequal power dynamics in the constitution of world literature, and works some way towards a more egalitarian and inclusive conception of world literature.
World-Literary Hospitality
Authors: Bachner Andrea 
Published: September 2022

Most debates about what constitutes world literature put emphasis on movement and creation, on world literary originality or activity, thus drawing a skewed map of world-literary intensity. What if we paid attention to an equally important part of literary worlding, namely the capacity for receiving literary impulses from other cultures, the ability to translate, integrate, rewrite, and (re-)create? This essay challenges commonplaces of textual agency and espouses a methodology attentive to world-literary hospitality. It juxtaposes two examples of world-literary circulation from the early 1920s between Latin America and China: The first is Mexican writer José Juan Tablada’s (1871-1945) 1920 poetry collection Li-Po y otros poemas (Li-Po and Other Poems)—an experiment in visual poetry inspired by Chinese and Japanese culture. The second is one of the earliest translations of a Latin American literary text into Chinese: Mao Dun’s 1921 Chinese rendition of Nicaraguan writer Rubén Darío’s story “El velo de la reina Mab” (“The Veil of Queen Mab”), published originally in 1888. Rather than showing how Chinese literary texts can be read through the lens of world-literary approaches, I aim to read these texts as scenes of world-literary hospitality, and thus as experiments in proposing alternative world-literary patterns.
Space, Place, and Distance
Authors: Larson Wendy 
Published: September 2022

Despite criticism, controversy, and scandal, the Nobel Prize for Literature remains the preeminent recognition of literary talent on a global scale. The first native-born Chinese writer to receive the prize was Gao Xingjian (1940-), although in the eyes of some critics, his self-exile and claiming of French citizenship in 1998 tainted his Chineseness. Mo Yan (1955-), who received the prize in 2012, was immediately hailed as an alternative, a writer whose fiction is written in a contemporary, vernacular language that expresses an authentic Chinese sensibility. However, both writers have recognized and made use of modern global trends in fiction. In Soul Mountain, Gao Xingjian downplays place in favor of narrative distance and philosophical reflection, whereas in Life and Death are Wearing Me Out, Mo Yan demands that readers deeply engage with specific locales and the physicality of the material world. The contrasting styles chosen by the two Nobel prize winners suggest different underlying concepts of what world literature could mean to non-Western writers. In my conclusion, I speculate on the reasons why Chinese literature is not embraced as fully in the West as Western literature is in China.
From Writing to Roaming
Authors: Hockx Michel 
Published: September 2022

Black and Blue is the collective name of a unique group of writers that has been promoting experimental fiction in China for over two decades. This article assesses the group’s contributions to global avant-garde aesthetics through its innovative practices and its dedication to its art. Close readings of work published in the group’s magazine provide insight into what David Damrosch calls the “negotiation between two different cultures,” in this case an engagement between Chinese fiction and Dutch poetry. These investigations are framed by an argument concerning the significance of the World Wide Web as a production site for world literature, the study of which continues to be dominated largely by print culture practices and values.
Two-dimensional Echocardiography in the Evaluation of Right Ventricular Systolic Function in Patients with Atrial Septal Defect before and after Closure
Authors: Shaban Ghada Nesem , Kassem Hanan Kamel , Setiha Mohamed El Sayed El , Elsheikh Raghda Ghonimy , Shaban Aliaa , Saed Ikram Sadek 
Published: September 2022

Background: Atrial septal defects lead to left to right shunt, the volume of the shunt is determined by RV/LV compliance, defect size, and LA/RA pressure. RV volume overload and pulmonary over circulation are caused by a simple ASD because the RV is more compliant than the LV. The aim of our study was to assess changes in RV systolic function before and after ASD closure either by surgery or transcatheter closure.
Methods: This study was conducted on 70 patients diagnosed with ASD Secundum and had subdivided into two groups A (surgical closure) group, and B (percutaneous device closure) group. All patients had been assessed by transthoracic Echocardiography examination for RV systolic Function 24 h before ASD closure, and 6 months after closure.
Results: There was a significant decrease in the right ventricle systolic function indices (TAPSE, FAC, Tissue Doppler S wave velocity, and global longitudinal free wall strain) after ASD closure either by surgery or by transcatheter device closure
Conclusions: The right ventricle's size and function are affected by a large shunt caused by an ASD secudium. ASD and its consequent volume overload resulted in higher RV myocardial contraction, leading to an increase in strain values and RV systolic function indices, which were reduced and returned to normal values when the left-to-right shunt was eliminated, and the defect was closed.
Biodegradation of Synthetic Dyes by Bacteria Isolated from Textile Industry Water Effluent
Authors: Kushvaha Ram Prasad , Parihar Shailendra Singh , Singh Tanim Arpit , Prakash Anil 
Published: September 2022

Aims: Biodegradation of synthetic dyes by bacteria isolated from textile industry water effluent.
Study Design: Different bacterial strains were isolated from the water effluent generated by textile industry. These bacteria were identified using morphological and molecular characterization and their ability to degrade synthetic dyes was evaluated. The dyes used in this study were methylene blue, malachite green, congo red, and methyl red.
Place and Duration of Study: Samples were collected from textile industrial area of Mandideep, Raisen (Madhya Pradesh, India). All the experiments were conducted in Department of Microbiology, Barkatullah University, Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh, India) between January 2019 to June 2019.
Methodology: Textile dye effluent was collected from industrial area of Mandideep, Raisen (Madhya Pradesh, India). The collected effluent sample was analyzed for its physical characteristics (pH, temperature, colour, odour, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), biological oxygen demand (BOD), dissolved oxygen (DO), turbidity, and total hardness). Different bacteria were isolated from this effluent using nutrient agar medium. These bacteria were screened for their ability to degrade synthetic dyes like methylene blue, malachite green, congo red, and methyl red. The potential bacterial isolates were identified using morphological and molecular methods and its ability to degrade synthetic dyes was estimated.
Results: In the current study 24 bacterial isolates were isolated from the textile water and screened for their ability to degrade methylene blue, malachite green, congo red, and methyl red. The secondary screening revealed five bacterial isolates (R-1, R-2, R-6, R-8, and R-14) possess potential of degrading all four dyes. All the isolates were tested for genetic similarity using BOX-PCR which revealed isolates R-1, and R-2 to be similar, therefore four isolates R-1, R-6, R-8, and R-14 were selected for further study. Isolate R-14 effectively degraded 79.84% of methylene blue and 84.23% of methyl red at 200 mg/L respectively after 24 h. 89.3% of 100 mg/L malachite green dye was degraded by isolate R-14 in 72 h. Congo red dye at concentration 100 mg/L was degraded 88.96% by isolate R-8. R-1 and R-6 exhibited 71.1% and 74.6% degradation of methyl red dye respectively at 100 mg/L concentration. All the four potential isolates were identified using 16S r-RNA sequencing which revealed isolate R-1, R-6, R-8, and R-14 to be Pseudomonas geniculata, Bacillus altitudinis, Bacillus subtilis, and Citrobacter freundii respectively. This study reports effective degradation of synthetic dyes using bacterial isolates.
Conclusion: The potential bacteria Pseudomonas geniculata, Bacillus altitudinis, Bacillus subtilis, and Citrobacter freundii can be industrially employed for the biodegradation of synthetic dyes.
Exploration of thermal Péclet number, vortex viscosity, and Reynolds number on two‐dimensional flow of micropolar fluid through a channel due to mixed convection
Authors: Shamshuddin M. D. , Mabood F. , Khan W. A. , Rajput Govind R. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe present theoretical investigation is conducted on a micropolar fluid medium channel in the presence of mixed and nonlinear convection with the assumptions of thermal radiation and species reactive agents. The nonlinear governing equations, which describe the micropolar fluid flow and energy, are converted into ordinary differential equations using appropriate similarity variables. With the Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg method, the resultant equations are numerically solved. The physical characteristics of flow restrictions over velocity, microrotation, energy, and concentration profile are plotted and discussed. Further, the impact of several dimensionless parameters on Nusselt and Sherwood numbers is investigated and depicted graphically. In addition to observing flow patterns, contour plots of streamlines are plotted and discussed. It is demonstrated that the dimensionless velocity, temperature, and concentration of micropolar fluid have a maximum value at the center of the channel. However, the microrotation velocity of the micropolar fluid has both maxima and minima. The thermal and solutal properties of micropolar fluid influence heat and mass transport rates, that is, mixed convection and buoyancy parameter boost up the local heat transfer at the surface. Finally, Péclet number and chemically reactive parameters boost up the local mass transfer at the surface.
Muon-electron backward scattering: a prime example for endpoint singularities in SCET
Authors: Bell Guido , Böer Philipp , Feldmann Thorsten 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We argue that energetic muon-electron scattering in the backward direction can be viewed as a template case to study the resummation of large logarithms related to endpoint divergences appearing in the effective-theory formulation of hard-exclusive processes. While it is known since the mid sixties that the leading double logarithms from QED corrections resum to a modified Bessel function on the amplitude level, the modern formulation in Soft-Collinear Effective Theory (SCET) shows a surprisingly complicated and iterative pattern of endpoint-divergent convolution integrals. In contrast to the bottom-quark induced h → γγ decay, for which a renormalized factorization theorem has been proposed recently, we find that rapidity logarithms generate an infinite tower of collinear-anomaly exponents. This can be understood as a generic consequence of the underlying 2 → 2 kinematics. Using endpoint refactorization conditions for the collinear matrix elements, we show how the Bessel function is reproduced in the effective theory from consistency relations between quantities in a “bare” factorization theorem.
Patientengruppenspezifische Datenhoheitsbedürfnisse und Akzeptanz der elektronischen Patientenakte
Authors: Baron von Osthoff Marc , Watzlaw-Schmidt Ute , Lehmann Thomas , Hübner Jutta 
Published: September 2022

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund und Ziel
Menschen in Deutschland haben eine hohe Sensibilität bezüglich ihrer Gesundheitsdaten. So stellen sich auch in Hinblick auf die elektronische Patientenakte (ePA) Fragen zu patientenseitigem Datenhoheitsbedürfnis und Akzeptanz. Die Möglichkeit, in der ePA gespeicherte Daten selektiv weiterbehandelnden Ärzten vorzuenthalten (Opt-out), und ein Vorwissen des Patienten über die ePA könnten Einfluss auf das Datenhoheitsbedürfnis und auf die Akzeptanz der ePA haben. Das Ziel dieser explorativen Studie ist es, diese Einflüsse für die 3 Patientengruppen „Akutpatienten“, „Diabetes-Typ-2-Patienten“ und „Palliativpatienten“ zu untersuchen, da hier Unterschiede vermutet werden.

Material und Methoden
Von August bis Oktober 2019 wurde eine quantitative Befragung unter 140 Patienten der genannten Gruppen durchgeführt.

Ergebnisse
76,0 % der Befragten befürworten die selektive Opt-out-Möglichkeit und erklärten, dass sich ihre Bereitschaft zur Teilnahme an der ePA dadurch erhöht. Gruppenspezifisch erklärten dies 81,1 % der Akutpatienten, 80,6 % der Palliativpatienten sowie 65,6 % der Diabetes-Typ-2-Patienten. Die Unterschiede zwischen den Gruppen waren nicht signifikant. Ein generelles Vorwissen zur ePA hing mit einem höheren Datenhoheitsbedürfnis zusammen – 43,2 % derjenigen, die von der ePA-Einführung noch nie bewusst gehört hatten, würden ihre Gesundheitsdaten gelegentlich vor anderen Ärzten verbergen gegenüber 54,5 %, die von der Einführung wussten.

Diskussion
Die Berücksichtigung des Datenhoheitsbedürfnisses von Patienten bei der weiteren Etablierung der ePA wird empfohlen. Die selektive Opt-out-Möglichkeit kann zur Akzeptanz beitragen. Die Kenntnisse zur ePA sollten v. a. im Arzt-Patienten-Gespräch erweitert werden, um eine informierte Entscheidung zu ermöglichen.
How costly is using livestock as a savings device?
Authors: Zant Wouter 
Published: September 2022

AbstractLivestock is a major savings device in sub-Sahara Africa agriculture. I measure to what extent the value of livestock drops during food shortages. For this purpose I exploit Malawian prices of meat and maize for 72 markets from 1991 to 2009, a period with several food shortages. I show that large drops in the meat–maize terms of trade – our proxy for the value of livestock – are associated with food shortages. During food shortages the value of livestock decreases with 54% to 65%. The evidence is consistent with increased livestock sales during food shortages, but the drop in meat–maize terms of trade arises primarily due to increases of maize prices. Our results are robust to spatial spill-overs and various other threats. Similar drops in livestock value are shown to occur in other SSA countries. The value of livestock has decreased at the very moment livestock is sold on the market to purchase staple foods. Like produced staple foods, agricultural households systematically sell low. To bridge food shortage periods savings instruments are needed that do not lose value when liquidated. A few policy options are discussed. On-farm grain storage appears most promising.
Motivations and Types of Religious Change in Contemporary America
Authors: Beider Nadia 
Published: September 2022

Background It is estimated that around half of American adults have changed religion or denomination at least once, yet little is known about the effect of different motives on these changes. Purpose This paper seeks to understand the motives driving religious change and the relationship between the reason for religious change on the nature of that change, be it denominational switching, conversion, or disaffiliation. Methods The data come from the Pew 2007 Religious Landscape Survey and 2008 Conversion Recontact Survey. First, reasons for changing religion are presented, followed by a series of binary logistic and multinomial regressions that analyze religious changes, their motivations, and justifications. Results Among the many reasons for changing religious affiliation, motives directly associated with personal aspects of religion are much more commonly cited than mundane rationales, such as marriage or geographic mobility. Disaffiliates are more likely to view their religious change as being motivated by personal religious concerns, whereas denominational switchers and, to a lesser extent, converts tend to cite mundane motives. Conclusions and Implications Decisions regarding affiliation are the most likely to be attributed to personal religious motives, either in an attempt to justify actions to family and friends who have remained religious or because affiliation and non-affiliation are perceived as religiously distinct. Denomination switching and conversion are associated with mundane motives, perhaps due to the rise of religious pluralism, which asserts the validity of a range of religious options, reducing the religious significance of denominational switching and conversion. Thus, personal religious motives play a role in deciding whether to consume religion as a product, while choices regarding a particular brand of religion are attributed to more mundane concerns. This paper adds to our understanding of the interplay between secular, communal, and personal religious motives in shaping religious preferences. In doing so, it sheds light on the nature of such decisions and the broader religious landscape. Additionally, it may provide insights useful to religious leaders on how they might best attract new affiliates.