bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Long-term Effect of Lifestyle Interventions on the Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality of Subjects With Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Zucatti Kelly P. , Teixeira Paula P. , Wayerbacher Laura F. , Piccoli Giovana F. , Correia Poliana E. , Fonseca Natasha K.O. , Moresco Karla S. , Guerra Bruno A. , Maduré Michelle G. , Farenzena Laura P. , Frankenberg Anize D. , Brietzke Elisa , Halpern Bruno , Franco Oscar , Colpani Verônica , Gerchman Fernando 
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUNDLifestyle interventions improve the metabolic control of individuals with hyperglycemia.PURPOSEWe aimed to determine the effect of lifestyle interventions on cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in this population.DATA SOURCESSearches were made through MEDLINE, Cochrane CENTRAL, Embase, and Web of Science (no date/language restriction, until 15 May 2022).STUDY SELECTIONWe included randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of subjects with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes, comparing intensive lifestyle interventions with usual care, with a minimum of 2 years of active intervention.DATA EXTRACTIONData from the 11 RCTs selected were extracted in duplicate. A frequentist and arm-based meta-analysis was performed with random-effects models to estimate relative risk (RR) for mortality, and heterogeneity was assessed through I2 metrics. A generalized linear mixed model (GLMM) was used to confirm the findings.DATA SYNTHESISLifestyle interventions were not superior to usual care in reducing cardiovascular (RR 0.99; 95% CI 0.79–1.23) or all-cause (RR 0.93; 95% CI 0.85–1.03) mortality. Subgroup, sensitivity, and meta-regression analyses showed no influence of type of intervention, mean follow-up, age, glycemic status, geographical location, risk of bias, or weight change. All of these results were confirmed with the GLMM. Most studies had a low risk of bias according to the RoB 2.0 tool and the certainty of evidence was moderate for both outcomes.LIMITATIONSMost studies had a low risk of bias according to the RoB 2.0 tool, and the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach resulted in moderate certainty of evidence for both outcomes. Differences in lifestyle programs and in usual care between the studies should be considered in the interpretation of our results.CONCLUSIONSIntensive lifestyle interventions implemented so far did not show superiority to usual care in reducing cardiovascular or all-cause mortality for subjects with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes.
Long-term effect of lifestyle interventions in the cardiovascular and all-cause mortality of subjects with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zucatti Kelly P. , Teixeira Paula P. , Wayerbacher Laura F. , Piccoli Giovana F. , Correia Poliana E. , Fonseca Natasha K. O , Moresco Karla S. , Guerra Bruno A. , Maduré Michelle G. , Farenzena Laura P. , Frankenberg Anize D. , Brietzke Elisa , Halpern Bruno , Franco Oscar , Colpani Verônica , Gerchman Fernando 
Published: November 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Background: </strong>Lifestyle interventions improve the metabolic control of individuals with hyperglycemia. We aimed to determine the effect of lifestyle interventions on cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in this population.</p>
<p><strong>Methods: </strong>Searches were made through MEDLINE, Cochrane CENTRAL, Embase, and Web of Science (no date/language restriction, until May 15, 2022). Were included randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of subjects with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes, comparing intensive lifestyle interventions to usual care, and a minimum of 2 years of active intervention. Data from the 11 RCTs selected were extracted in duplicate. A frequentist and arm-based meta-analysis was performed using random effects models to estimate relative risk (RR) for mortality, and heterogeneity was assessed through I2 metrics. A generalized linear mixed model (GLMM) was performed to confirm the findings.</p>
<p><strong>Results: </strong>Lifestyle interventions were not superior to usual care in reducing cardiovascular (RR, 0.99; 95% CI, 0.79 to 1.23) and all-cause mortality (RR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.85 to 1.03). Subgroup, sensitivity and meta-regression analyses showed no influence of type of intervention, mean follow-up, age, glycemic status, geographical location, risk of bias, and weight change. All these results were confirmed with the GLMM. Most studies had a low risk of bias according to the RoB 2.0 tool, and the GRADE approach resulted in moderate certainty of evidence for both outcomes.</p>
<p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Intensive lifestyle interventions implemented so far did not show superiority to usual care in reducing cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in subjects with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes.</p>
Understanding Nutritional Knowledge and Experiences in Families With a Child Newly Diagnosed With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Satriale Francesco , Garman John C. , Roy Siddhartha , A. Parascando Jessica , Berg Arthur , Oser Tamara 
Published: November 2022

<p> </p>
<p>Nutrition is an integral part of diabetes management. Caregiver nutritional knowledge has been implicated in glycemic management of youth with type 1 diabetes. This study assessed the nutritional knowledge of parents/caregivers of children newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. It found that there is a need for more targeted support and training during the initial diagnosis and a desire for more technology-related resources such as a virtual nutritionist-guided grocery shopping visits. Although the participant sample on average scored high on the nutritional knowledge assessment, the desired resources and support may also apply to those who scored lower on the assessment. </p>
Transnationalizing Ecocritical Studies in Arab Diasporic Fiction: A Case Study of Fadia Faqir’s My Name Is Salma
Authors: Mukattash Eman K. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Since Cheryll Glotfelty’s 1996 call to transnationalize ecocriticism, several strands of ecocriticism have managed, with varying degrees of success, to extend the study of nature beyond the white American context. Nevertheless, ecocritical studies to deal with multi-ethnic and diasporic subjects such as Arabic literature written in diaspora are still quite sparse. The present study aims to examine the degree to which the transnational turn in ecocritical theory has been implemented in Arabic literature in diaspora, by conducting an ecocritical analysis of My Name Is Salma (2007), a diasporic novel written by the Arab-British writer Fadia Faqir. The protagonist’s interactions with various natural settings in Lebanon, Cyprus and England offer a deeper insight into the role nature plays in shaping the identity of the Arab immigrant who leaves his or her native land to live in a foreign one. In this sense, not only would a more theoretically-based attention to ecocritical studies in Arab diasporic literature contribute to the current discussions of ecocriticism, but it would also offer further perspectives on the most commonly raised questions in Arabic diasporic literature.
Vortex-Type Granulation Machines: Technological Basis of Calculation and Implementation Roadmap
Authors: Artyukhov Artem , Krmela Jan , Krmelová Vladimíra , Ospanov Dastan 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This work is devoted to describing the technological foundations and the main stages of calculating granulation machines with active hydrodynamic modes. The optimisation criterion is substantiated when choosing the design of the granulation machine. The work uses methods of analysis and synthesis, search for cause-and-effect relationships, theoretical and computer modelling, and experimental studies. The nodes of the vortex granulator directly influence the formation of a vortex fluidised bed, and the directional movement of granules of various sizes are determined. A technique for carrying out a computer simulation of the hydrodynamic operating conditions of a granulation machine in various operating modes with an assessment of the quality of granulated products (e.g., the production of porous ammonium nitrate) is proposed. The results of a computer simulation of the process of formation of a vortex fluidised bed are presented. A variant of the solution for developing an automation scheme for a vortex-type granulation machine is shown. A roadmap for introducing granulation technology in vortex-type granulation machines is described with details of the main stages. The prospects for improving the design of a vortex-type granulation machine and optimising the operation of a granulation plant to produce porous ammonium nitrate are outlined.
A Method of Increasing the Accuracy of Low-Stiffness Shafts: Single-Pass Traverse Grinding Without Steady Rests
Authors: Sułkowicz Paweł , Babiarz Robert , Burek Jan , Buk Jarosław , Gancarczyk Kamil 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The article presents a method of increasing the shape and dimensional accuracy of low-stiffness shafts manufactured in a single pass of a grinding wheel in traverse grinding. One-pass manufacturing is one of the ways for reducing machining time and increasing efficiency, thus lowering production costs. However, maintaining the necessary accuracy proves to be a challenge because the whole machining allowance has to be removed at once, leaving no room for errors that could be fixed in additional passes of the tool. It is especially true in finishing operations, such as traverse grinding. In addition, grinding the workpiece in a single pass of a grinding wheel leads to high forces, which cause elastic deformation of the part. The lower the stiffness of the part, the more difficult it is to achieve the required accuracy. As a result, there are many methods of improving the accuracy of grinding such parts, but they tend to be either expensive or reduce the machining efficiency. Thus, it is important to seek new methods that would allow improving the accuracy of the machining without reducing its efficiency. The proposed method does not require using steady rests and is based on the measurement of the normal grinding force component. Knowing the value of the grinding force when grinding with a set grinding depth, the elastic deformation of the machine tool–tool–workpiece system is calculated in each position of the grinding wheel. Based on the calculated deformation, the additional infeed of the grinding wheel is implemented in order to stabilise real grinding depth and to increase the accuracy of the produced part. The experimental tests were conducted to prove the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Mathematical Prediction of Excavating Force and Power of Chain Type Trenching Machine
Authors: Ghonimy Mohamed , Rahman Eid Abd El , Alzoheiry Ahmed 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
A mathematical analysis was done to find out the factors that affect the excavating force and power of a chain type trenching machine. The mathematical analysis showed that the excavating force and power of the chain type trenching machine are affected by tool cutting speed, tool-cutting angle, angle between cutting movement and vertical direction, trench depth and width, coefficient of friction between soil and metal, soil cohesion resistance, and soil specific weight. The results of field experiments showed that the theoretical excavating force (F

tt
) was lower than the actual excavating force by 4.0 kN and 3.5 kN for the 1.2 m and 1.5 m trench depth, respectively. The theoretical excavating power (P

r
) was lower than the actual excavating power by 3.8% and 2.8% at a trench depth of 1.2 m and 1.5 m, respectively.
Optimal Power Flow Control in a Stand-Alone PV System with a Battery-Assisted Quasi-Z-Source Inverter
Authors: Bašić Mateo , Bubalo Matija , Vukadinović Dinko , Grgić Ivan 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This paper presents a photovoltaic (PV) power system with a battery storage unit and the quasi-Z-source inverter (qZSI). This inverter belongs to the group of transformerless single-stage inverters with buck/boost capability. The considered system is designed for autonomous load supply and battery charging in areas isolated from the utility grid. The batteries ensure continuous operation in the case of energy shortage/surplus and compensate for the oscillations of the PV power due to changes in atmospheric conditions. They also enable capturing of the maximum available power from the PV modules. The maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm utilized in this study belongs to the group of perturb-and-observe (P&O) algorithms, which are widely used in commercial PV systems. The state of charge (SOC) of the employed batteries represents an important factor in the context of MPPT operation and is taken into account in the proposed power flow control algorithm. The performance of the proposed system has been tested through simulations in the MATLAB Simulink over wide ranges of solar irradiation, PV module temperatures, and SOC levels.
A Review on Big Data Optimization Techniques
Authors: Nerić Vedrana , Sarajlić Nermin 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Analysis of representative tools for SQL query processing on Hadoop (SQL-on-Hadoop systems), such as Hive, Impala, Presto, Shark, show that they are not still sufficiently efficient for complex analytical queries and interactive query processing. Existing SQL-on-Hadoop systems have many benefits from the application of modern query processing techniques that have been studied extensively for many years in the database community. It is expected that with the application of advanced techniques, the performance of SQL-on-Hadoop systems can be improved. The main idea of this paper is to give a review of big data concepts and technologies, and summarize big data optimization techniques that can be used for improving performance when processing big data.
The Effect of UV Irradiation on the Stability of Coated Fir Wood Samples
Authors: Iancu Lorena , Grigorescu Ramona Marina , Ion Rodica-Mariana , David Madalina Elena , Slamnoiu-Teodorescu Sofia 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The aim of the paper consists in assessing the protection of fir wood samples against UV degradation by using polyacrylates and titanium dioxide as absorber. The irradiation was achieved for 648 hours, considered as about 2 years of weathering. Colorimetric, water absorption, and mechanical investigations were performed on samples before and after irradiation. The structural changes were evidenced by FTIR spectroscopy. Small changes in color for coated wood samples are observed after maximum 648 h of UV treatment, with the best results obtained for the specimen covered with Paraloid B72-TiO2. Higher compressive strengths were observed for the polymer-TiO2 coatings, in correlation with a smaller water absorption capacity of the studied samples. FTIR revealed shifted peaks with increased intensities as proof of structural changes produced by irradiation of lignin and polyacrylates. The results highlight that Paraloid B72 and Paraloid B67 mixed with TiO2 can be used as efficient UV protective coatings for fir wood.
Polluting Materials, the Effects of Industrial Pollution and Directions/Solutions to Eliminate these Effects
Authors: Popescu Ileana Nicoleta , Anghelina Florina Violeta , Enescu Maria-Cristiana , Poinescu Aurora Anca , Catangiu Adrian 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The paper presents an overview of (i) the different polluting materials, classified according to their (bio)degradability, (ii) the sources of pollution (iii) the general effects of pollution on natural resources and on the economy and people’s health. The paper also summarizes directions/solutions to eliminate these effects, including “eco” technologies, and their effectiveness on environmental conservation and regional and global ecosystem protection, in the context of a clean and sustainable environment, in accordance with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
Mammals’ abundance in Lingga Isaq Hunting Park Landscape, Aceh
Authors: HANUM CUT MAILA , ZAHRAH MA’RIFATIN , DAUD MALAHAYATI , KWATRINA ROZZA TRI 
Published: November 2022

Hunting-park is a conservation area with the unique attraction of periodically hunting in terms of wildlife management. Lingga Isaq Hunting-Park (LIHP) is one of 13 hunting parks in Indonesia. However, the utilization of LIHP as a hunting park is still facing obstacles; two of which are conflicts of interest among authorities and no data of the animals, especially mammals – the most hunted creatures in the park. Therefore, a study was conducted to identify the mammalian abundance and distribution. This data would be usefull as essential decision-making for hunting-tourist attractions in LIHP. This study used the transect method, with 12 transect strips evenly distributed in those four function areas; three per each. We found 11 species of mammalian that belonging to 8 families. The protected forest had the highest biodiversity value (H’=1.50), while other use areas had the lowest biodiversity value (H’=1.16). Macaca fascicularis had the highest abundance (23 individu), while Sus scrofa was the most evenly distributed mammal in the whole landscape. Protected forests and other utilization areas have the highest habitat similarity, identified as having intense anthropogenic activities. The protected forest also has habitat similarity with hunting-park as both areas are legally protected. Nevertheless, there are only Cervus unicolor, Muntiacus muntjak, and Sus scrofa that are highly recommended for hunting tourism attractions.
Konsep Eko-Arsitektur pada Permukiman Adat Desa Lasaen, Kabupaten Malaka, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Bria Fridolin Heribertus , Suartika Gusti Ayu Made 
Published: November 2022

Eco-architecture is a concept that places architectural designs in harmony with nature. This study explores a broad application of this concept in a traditional settlement of Lasaen Village, Malaka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. In doing so, it correlates customs, norms, communal lifestyle, and spatial tradition with the eco concept. This study uses a qualitative research method with an ethnographic approach. Analysis within is underlined by a view proposed by Dinur that outlines three parameters in measuring the accommodation of eco-architectural concepts in building design. These include fluctuation, stratification, and interdependence, which in this study are respectively used to measure eco-architectural practices in eleven uma (home) of the Lasaen Village. Building design elements that are examined in this context embrace: building form and structure, the use of natural energy, the use of local building materials, the inclusion of openings and natural lights, impermeable walls and floors, pitch and hollow roofs, and detailed construction. This study demonstrates that the architecture of Lasaen Village, especially its homes, has applied the eco-architecture concept.
Keywords: ecology; architecture; vernacular; sustainability; settlement
Abstrak
Eko-arsitektur adalah konsep yang menempatkan desain arsitektur pada posisi harmoni dengan alam. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi penerapan konsep in pada permukiman Adat Desa Lasaen, di Kabupaten Malaka, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Studi ini mengkorelasikan adat istiadat, norma-norma, pola kehidupan masyarakat, dan pola ruang permukiman adat dengan konsep eko-arsitektur ini. Pelaksanaannya menerapkan metode penelitian kualitataif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Analisis yang dilakukan didasari pada pandangan yang diajukan oleh Dinur yang menyatakan tiga parameter dalam mengukur tingkat penerapan konsep eko-arsitektur dalam rancang bangun. Ini termasuk fluctuation, stratification, interdependence yang pada konteks studi ini diterapkan dalam mengevaluasi praktek-praktek terkait yang diterapkan oleh sebelas rumah traditional di Desa Lasaen. Ragam elemen desain yang distudi termasuk: bentuk dan struktur, pemanfaatkan sumber energi alami, penggunanan material lokal, bukaan dan pencahayaan, dinding dan lantai berpori, atap miring dan berongga, dan detil konstruksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa arsitektur Desa Lasaen telah menerapkan konsep eko-arsitektur.
Kata kunci: ekologi; arsitektur; vernakular; keberlanjutan; permukiman
Karakter Visual Candi Bentar Pura Puru Sada di Badung, Bali
Authors: Dharma I Putu Sathya , Suartika Gusti Ayu Made 
Published: November 2022

Candi bentar is a gate or the main door to enter a specific area, such as temple and palace in Bali. However, in the current situation, it can be found in many entries points to various premises, including a border between areas, a house, and public facilities. Puru Sada Temple, one of Kahyangan Jagat Temples located in Badung Regency of Bali Province, has a candi bentar, which at first glance similar to that of the Wringin Lawang Temple - a legacy of the Majapahit Kingdom of East Java. In terms of scale, however, the size of the Puru Sada Temple’s candi bentar is smaller. The purpose of this study is to discuss the visual characters of candi bentar in places that functioned for worship by taking Puru Sada Temple as its case study. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach. Its analysis is supported by relevant views offered by both Yudoseputro (2008) and Ching (1991). This study finds that intimacy has been a dominant visual character supported by the existence of sacred ornaments that are considered as guarding figures.
Keywords: visual character; candi bentar; gate; Puru Sada Temple
Abstrak
Candi bentar adalah gerbang atau pintu utama dalam memasuki area khusus seperti pura maupun puri di Bali. Namun saat ini candi bentar dapat ditemukan di berbagai tempat seperti perbatasan daerah, rumah tinggal, dan fasilitas umum. Pura Puru Sada termasuk dalam Pura Kahyangan Jagat berlokasi di Badung memiliki candi bentar yang sekilas mirip dengan Gapura Wringin Lawang peninggalan Kerajaan Majapahit di Jawa Timur. Namun ukuran candi bentar Pura Puru Sada lebih kecil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membahas karakter visual candi bentar di tempat suci dengan mengambil Pura Puru Sada sebagai studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan pedekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Dianalisa dengan teori relevan yang ditawarkan oleh Yudoseputro (2008) dan Ching (1991). Studi ini menemukan jika intimasi merupakan karakter visual dominan yang didukung dengan adanya ornamen sakral sebagai sosok penjaga.
Kata kunci: karakter visual; candi bentar; gapura; Pura Puru Sada