bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Imaging an Underwater Basin and Its Resonance Modes Using Optical Fiber Distributed Acoustic Sensing
Authors: Lior Itzhak , Mercerat E. Diego , Rivet Diane , Sladen Anthony , Ampuero Jean-Paul 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) is an ideal tool for ambient noise tomography owing to the dense spatial measurements and the ability to continuously record in harsh environments, such as underwater. Although the fine spatial sampling of DAS facilitates the imaging of small-scale lateral velocity heterogeneities, efforts relying on dispersion-based ambient noise tomography are hampered by the underlying premise of negligible lateral variations across the segment used for dispersion curve extraction. To image small-scale structures, this method should be augmented with objective and independent approaches that are not scale limited. Here, we show that power spectral densities (PSDs) and autocorrelations (ACs) of DAS data reveal extremely detailed frequency-dependent resonance and wave propagation characteristics. These observations contain crucial information on lateral and vertical wave propagation. We use these methods to demonstrate the ability to image a complex underwater basin using ambient noise recorded on a fiber deployed offshore Greece. A 2D shear-wave velocity model was derived by analyzing Scholte-wave dispersion. The PSD and AC reveal significant lateral variations across the short 2.5 km long fiber segment, including basin edge effects and scattered waves. These were used to further constrain and modify the velocity model. The modified model is supported by waveform simulations that qualitatively reproduce the PSD and AC observations. Our results demonstrate the advantages of incorporating PSD and AC observations into ambient noise-based imaging. The spatially continuous observation of resonance modes across the basin highlights the benefit of DAS acquisitions for ground-motion estimation.
Drexel w Polsce (XVII-XVIII wiek). Rekonesans
Authors: Pawlak Wiesław 
Published: April 2022

Artykuł dotyczy polskiej recepcji twórczości niemieckiego jezuity Jeremiasa Drexela (1581-1638), twórcy popularnych w całej niemal Europie łacińskich pism o tematyce religijnej i moralistycznej. Autor przedstawia korpus XVII- i XVIII-wiecznych polskich translacji dzieł Drexela (autorstwa m.in. Jana Chomętowskiego, Szymona Jurkiewicza, Albrychta Stanisława Radziwiłła i Kazimierza Stęplowskiego), rejestruje ich obecność w księgozbiorach przedrozbiorowej Rzeczypospolitej oraz liczne świadectwa ich odbioru w tekstach polskich twórców, przede wszystkim w piśmiennictwie kaznodziejskim i religijnym, wskazuje możliwe kierunki przyszłych badań (np. nad strategiami translatorskimi staropolskich tłumaczy) oraz podkreśla rolę literatury nowołacińskiej w transferze kulturowym między dawną Rzecząpospolitą a krajami niemieckiego obszaru językowego oraz w przełamywaniu barier etnicznych, politycznych i wyznaniowych we wczesnonowożytnej Europie.
Struktury kościelne zachodniej Korony po pierwszym rozbiorze w świetle Szkiców Karola Perthéesa
Authors: Borek Arkadiusz 
Published: April 2022

Szkice opracowane przez Karola Perthéesa stanowiły dla niego podstawę do przygotowania w końcu XVIII wieku map województw zachodniej Korony w granicach po pierwszym rozbiorze. Informacje w Szkicach pochodziły z ankiet parafialnych przygotowanych przez plebanów. Szkice zawierają m.in. wiadomości o strukturach terytorialnych Kościoła katolickiego. Ze względu na ich pośrednie pochodzenie od instytucji kościelnych można próbować je wykorzystać do rekonstrukcji struktur terytorialnych Kościoła. Ewaluacja informacji ze Szkiców na ten temat wskazuje jednak, że źródło to jest pod tym względem nierówne. Wynika to z faktu, że tylko informacje o parafiach i ich przynależności dekanalnej pochodzą zawsze bezpośrednio od Perthéesa (przez niego z ankiet parafialnych), a informacje o jednostkach wyższego rzędu często od osoby, która po śmierci Pertheesa opracowywała ten materiał, osoba ta nie posiadała jednak odpowiednich do tego kompetencji. Za wiarygodne w Szkicach można uznać informację o ponad 2050 parafiach, a te o jednostkach wyższego rzędu należy konfrontować z innymi źródłami.
Les Facteurs Individuels Et Contextuels De Risque De L’anemie Chez Les Enfants De 6-59 Mois Au Burkina Faso
Authors: Karim Yelbi , Kouam Nadège Chouapi , Bougma Moussa 
Published: April 2022

Bien que l’anémie soit reconnue depuis de nombreuses années comme un problème de santé publique majeur au Burkina Faso, peu de progrès ont été réalisés dans sa lutte et son niveau élevé de prévalence à l’échelle nationale (88%) reste préoccupant. Cet article vise à contribuer à l’amélioration des connaissances sur les facteurs individuels et contextuels de risque de l’anémie chez les enfants en utilisant les données de la quatrième Enquête démographique et de santé, et à indicateurs multiples du Burkina Faso (EDSBF-MICS IV) réalisée en 2010. Les méthodes d’analyse utilisées sont descriptives et explicatives. Les résultats obtenus montrent l’effet significatif des variables individuelles (âge de l’enfant, état anémique de la mère, état nutritionnel de l’enfant …) et contextuelles (zone agroécologique de résidence, proportion d’enfants impaludés dans la communauté, milieu de résidence) sur l’état d’anémie des enfants. Globalement, cette étude suggère la prise en compte des dimensions individuelles et communautaires dans l’élaboration des politiques et programmes de lutte contre l’anémie et une sensibilisation conséquente des populations à de meilleures pratiques nutritionnelles.
Although anemia has been recognized for many years as a major public health issue in Burkina Faso, little progress has been made in terms of its eradication, and its high prevalence level (88%) throughout the country remains a concern. This article aims to improve our knowledge of the individual and contextual risk factors for anemia in children using data from the last Demographic and Health Survey, and Multiple Indicators (DHS-MICS IV) carried out in 2010. Based on descriptive and explanatory methods, the results of the study show a significant effect of individual variables (age of the child, anemic state of the mother, nutritional state of the child, etc.) and contextual variables (agro-ecological zone of residence, proportion of malaria-infected children in the community, environment of residence) on the anemia status of children. Overall, this study suggests an inclusion of individuals and communities in the development of policies and programs to eradicate anemia as well as a substantial sensitization of populations for better nutritional practices.
Influence of Certain Nutritional Products On Periodontal Status
Authors: Urim Tefiku , Mirjana Popovska , Amella Cana , Zendeli Bedxeti Lindita , Bilbil Recica , Spasovska-Gjorgovska Ana , Spasovski Spiro 
Published: April 2022

Material and Method: 60 patients within the age range of 35-65 years were included. The selection of the respondents was made by a simple random method. As a criterion in the research sample, the depth of the periodontal pockets was taken into account, which was from 3 to 5 mm, according to which a selection was made. Chronic periodontal disease with a clinically manifest stage was diagnosed in all patients. Each of the respondents had the opportunity to estimate the frequency of personal consumption of 6 selected food items (vegetables, fast food, fish, meat, fruits, and desserts) by choosing one of three possible answers (never, infrequently and often consumed). For the clinical part of the study, 4 parameters were measured, namely: GI-gingival inflammation, PI-plaque index, PPD-depth of periodontal pockets, and CAL-clinical loss of attachment. The findings were statistically processed.
Results: For the male and female respondents, the average age was 39.8 ± 5.3 with min/pop of 30/53 years and 41.2 ± 6.3 with min / pop of 32/55 years, respectively.
The analysis showed that, for p> 0.05, the frequency of consumption of vegetables significantly decreased, and the consumption of fast food insignificantly increased the values of the four clinical parameters (GI, PI, PPD, CAL).
Conclusion: Consumption of fish, meat, and vegetables reduces the values of clinical parameters (PI, GI, PPD, CAL). This is in contrast to fast food and dessert which indicated an increase in the values of PPD and CAL.
A importância do centro de simulação na Educação Médica
Authors: Giugni Fernando Rabioglio , Scalabrini Neto Augusto 
Published: April 2022

O centro de simulação é um local que reúne infraestrutura e recursos humanos adequados para o ensino baseado em simulação. Surgiu no final do século XX, em decorrência do desenvolvimento tecnológico dos simuladores e da progressão da metodologia de ensino, com necessidade de ambiente de maior realismo.
Nas últimas décadas, as metodologias ativas de ensino ganharam espaço e vêm sendo incorporadas na educação médica. A simulação permite que o aluno desenvolva as competências necessárias em um ambiente seguro e controlado. O centro de simulação é fundamental para uma adequada implementação do ensino baseado em simulação no currículo médico.
Os modernos centros de simulação possuem infraestrutura que conta com salas para treinamento de habilidades, salas para simulação clínica com simuladores de alta fidelidade e local adequado para debriefing. Também devem contar com profissionais técnicos em simulação e docentes capacitados. Dentre os principais desafios para o futuro dos centros de simulação, destacam-se a incorporação de novas tecnologias, o treinamento do corpo docente e a integração multiprofissional.
Kebijakan Pembebasan Visa Kunjungan Wisata Indonesia dan Ancaman Keamanan
Authors: Kuswardini Seftina , Wiratma Harits Dwi 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The government policy contained in Presidential Regulation Number 21 of 2016 contains the exemption of tourist visit visas for foreign tourists in an effort to increase state revenue through the tourism sector. Through several cases, the policy decision gave freedom to 169 countries wishing to make tourist visits to Indonesia. In the course of implementing the policy, there are several things that make this policy necessary to be reviewed. The exemption of tourist visas, which is expected to contribute the largest foreign exchange to the country, has not only succeeded in increasing state revenue but also has increased the threat to state security in several sectors. Given that Indonesia provides opportunities for foreign tourists to enter Indonesian territory easily, the government should carry out socialization and coordination with all national sectors as a form of preparation for the surge in foreign tourists. This study aims to explore information regarding the extent to which the security threats obtained as an implication of the visa exemption policy are divided into transnational crimes, ecological and economic damage.
Keywords: Policy, Visa, Tourism, Implications, Security

Abstrak
Kebijakan pemerintah yang tertuang dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 21 Tahun 2016 berisi tentang pembebasan visa kunjungan wisata untuk turis manacanegara dalam upaya meningkatkan pendapatan negara mellaui sektor pariwisata. Melalui beberapa klai putusan kebijakan tersebut memberikan kebebasan pada 169 negara yang ingin melakukan kunjungan wisata ke Indonesia. Dalam perjalanan implementasi dari kebijakan tersebut terdapat bebrapa hal yang membuat kebijakan tersebut perlu untuk untuk dikaji kembali. Pembebasan visa wisata yang diharapkan dapat menyumbang devisa negara terbesar tidak hanya berhasil menambah pendapatan negara namun juga menambah ancaman keamanan negara pada beberapa sektor. Mengingat bahwa Indonesia memberikan kesempatan wisatawan asing untuk dapat masuk ke wilayah Indonesia dengan mudah maka seharusnya pemerintah melakukan sosialisasi dan koordinasi dengan seluruh sektor nasional sebagai bentuk persiapan menghadapi lonjakan wisatawan asing. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali informais mengenai seberapa jauh ancaman keamanan yang diperoleh sebagai implikasi dari kebijakan pembebasan visa tersebut terbagi dalam kejahatan transnasional, kerusakan ekologi dan ekonomi.
Kata Kunci: Kebijakan, Visa, Wisata, Implikasi, Keamanan
The Effect of Dietary Chromium on Growth and Survival Rate of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Subandiyono Subandiyono , Hastuti Sri 
Published: April 2022

Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a freshwater fish commodity in Indonesia. The next problem in aquaculture activities is the low utilization of carbohydrates which causes the role of protein to be reduced. The effort can be done is by adding chromium to feed. Research was conducted on May - July 2019 at Hathcery Fish Center, Siwarak, Central Java. The fish was used for observation have an average weight of 5,97±0,28. The rearing of Tilapia for 42 days using a plastic tub of 1 tail / idensity of 200 fish. The feeding is given twice a day at 08.00 and 16.00 WIB. This trial used an experimental method and a completely randomized design (RAL) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were given dose A (2mgCr+3/kg of feed), B (4mgCr+3/kgof feed), C (6mgCr+3/kg of feed) and D (8mgCr+3/kg of feed). Data observed included the level of feed consumption (TKP), feed utilization efficiency (EPP), protein efficiency ratio (PER), protein digestibility, growth rate (RGR) and survival rate. The results showed that chromium had a significant effect (P<0,05) on TKP, EPP, PER, protein digestibility and RGR. Has but no significant effect (P>0,05) on survival. The highgest TKP results in treatment B were 161,66±0,82 g, while the highgest value of EPP PER, protein digestibility, RGR was 34,51±1,25%/day, 1,18±0,04%, 99,89%, 2,15±0,08%. The optimum dose of chromium addition in growth is 3,49 mg/kg. Showed the optimum result during observation.
Tracción de un incisivo central superior en posición ectópica con un hawley modificado: reporte de un caso clínico.
Authors: Sánchez-Achío Tony 
Published: April 2022

La prevalencia de la impactación de los incisivos maxilares permanentes oscila entre un 0,06 y un 1% de la población. Una de las posibles causas de impactación del incisivo central superior es la presencia de un odontoma. El estudio de este caso clínico tuvo como objetivo plantear una propuesta de tratamiento ortodóncico para una niña con dentición mixta temprana, mediante la tracción de un incisivo central maxilar impactado, problema poco común en la población, causado por la presencia de un odontoma compuesto. Paciente femenina de 6 años y 2 meses de edad se presentó a la consulta privada. El examen clínico mostró un retraso en la exfoliación de las piezas dentales 5.1 y 5.2; la radiografía panorámica reveló la presencia de un odontoma compuesto y la tomografía mostró la pieza dental 1.1 en una posición ectópica, horizontal en el plano sagital. Se realizó la remoción del odontoma compuesto al mismo tiempo que se expuso el diente impactado, y se decidió utilizar un aparato removible tipo Hawley modificado con una torre para realizar la tracción del diente. La elección de buenos registros diagnósticos es esencial en el diagnóstico temprano y oportuno de patologías óseas y alteraciones dentales. La paciente presentó una impactación del diente 1.1 y, debido a su dentición mixta temprana, no fue posible tratarla convencionalmente con aparatología fija de brackets, por lo que se decidió realizar un aparato removible tipo Hawley modificado. El tiempo de tratamiento de la tracción dental fue de 8 meses, tiempo relativamente corto, según la literatura.
Future Projections of Daily Maximum and Minimum Temperatures Over East Asia for the Carbon Neutrality Period of 2050-2060
Authors: Zhang Jingyong , Chen Feng 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Future climate projections provide vital information for preventing and reducing disaster risks induced by the global warming. However, little attention has been paid to climate change projections oriented towards carbon neutrality. In this study, we address projected changes in daily maximum (Tmax) and minimum (Tmin) temperatures as well as diurnal temperature range (DTR) over East Asia for the carbon neutrality period of 2050–2060 under the newly available SSP1-1.9 pathway of sustainable development by using CMIP6 model simulations. CMIP6 multi-model ensemble results show that Tmax and Tmin will significantly increase with varying magnitudes during the carbon neutrality period of 2050–2060 under SSP1-1.9 over the whole East Asia while both upward and downward changes will occur for the DTR. Projected Tmax, Tmin and DTR changes all exhibit new spatial patterns during 2050–2060 under SSP1-1.9 compared with those over the same period under SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5. Compared to 1995–2014, projected Tmax and Tmin averaged over East Asia during 2050–2060 will significantly warm up by 1.43℃ and 1.40℃ under SSP1-1.9, while the warming magnitudes are 1.93℃ and 2.04℃ under SSP2-4.5, and 2.67℃ and 2.85℃ under SSP5-8.5. Research on carbon neutrality-oriented climate change projections needs to be strengthened for jointly achieving a net-zero future.
Prevalence of Eimeria species, detected by ITS1-PCR, in broiler poultry farms located in seven provinces of northeastern Algeria
Authors: Djemai Samir , Ayadi Ouarda , Khelifi Daoudi , Bellil Inès , Hide Geoff 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Coccidiosis is an important global disease of chickens and can cause major economic losses for local poultry production in countries such as Algeria. Little is known about the extent of infection or diversity, of the causative agent Eimeria spp., in Algeria. A priority, therefore, is to determine the prevalence and species composition to inform strategies on treatments and control measures. Samples were collected from 187 broiler farms, located in 7 Northeastern Algerian provinces (Jijel, Constantine, Skikda, Mila, Setif, Batna, Bordj bou-Arreridj), and Internal Transcribed Spacer 1 PCR (ITS1-PCR) was used to determine the prevalence and composition of Eimeria species in chickens. The survey revealed the presence of all seven species of Eimeria at different prevalences (E. maxima (69%), E. acervulina (68.4%), E. necatrix (11.2%), E. tenella (8%), E. praecox (4.3%), E. mitis (2.1%), E. brunetti (2.1%). Multiple infections, with up to 4 different Eimeria species present on a single farm, was the most frequent situation in our samples (51.9% mixed infections versus 47.6% single infections). All farms revealed infected samples and we conclude that this parasite is a significant problem in these provinces.
Evaluation and comparison of CMIP6 and CMIP5 models performance in simulating the runoff
Authors: Guo Hai , Zhan Chesheng , Ning Like , Li Zhonghe 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This study evaluates and compares the performance of Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) and CMIP5 in simulating the runoff on global scale and eight large-scale basins, over the period 1981–2005 using percent bias (PBIAS), correlation coefficient (CC), root mean square error (RMSE), Theil-Sen median trend, and the Taylor diagram. The CMIP models are ranked by comprehensive rating index (MR), which is determined by PBIAS, CC and RMSE three metrics. LORA, GRUN and ERA5-Land were selected as reference data sets. LORA was used as the main reference data to evaluate the historical runoff results of CMIP from 1981 to 2012 for three aspects: trend, PBIAS and uncertainty. Results reveal that: (i) CMIP6 models have obviously overvalued on the global and basins (except Amazon and Lena basin), this phenomenon was more prominent in arid and semi-arid areas ( Murray-Darling and Nile basin). (ii) Compared with CMIP5 models, CMIP6 models have less uncertainty on the global scale, but it has not made outstanding progress on the basin scale. (iii) CMIP6 multi‐model ensemble mean (CMIP6_MMEs) has better simulation effect than most individual models, which reduces the uncertainty among different models to some extent. (iv) There were differences in trends and PBIAS between the three reference data sets at both the global and basin scale. However, the interannual fluctuations of the three data sets were basically the same and have high correlation coefficient (except for ERA5 in the world and Nile basin), which shows that LORA data set has high reliability. The global comprehensive rating metric (GR) of CMIP6_MMEs was better than CMIP5_MMEs in all metrics, but this result was not found in eight basins. This shows that CMIP6 models has better effect in simulating global runoff and related diagnostic indicators. Implying further improvements are needs for the runoff simulation capability at the basin scale.
Provider and Patient Perspectives to Improve Lung Cancer Screening with Low-Dose Computed Tomography 5 years after Medicare Coverage: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Martinez Meghan C. , Stults Cheryl D. , Li Jiang 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths for both men and women in the U.S. despite the availability of preventive cancer screening for high-risk smokers. This qualitative study of patients and providers from a large ambulatory healthcare system in northern California explored perceptions of lung cancer screening with low-dose computed tomography (LCS-LDCT) 5 years after Medicare coverage to identify modifiable targets to improve the implementation of LCS-LDCT. Between 2019 and 2020, interviews were conducted with 10 primary care physicians and 30 patients from three groups (completed LCS-LDCT, scan ordered but not completed, eligible but no order) using semi-structured interview guides. Providers and patients expressed that they were both aware and supportive of LCS-LDCT but reported little to no shared decision making nor use of a decision aid despite being Medicare requirements. Respondents suggested improvements to LCS-LDCT including incorporating a nurse navigator into the process to ease the burden on providers and provide additional education and counselling about screening and support for tobacco cessation to patients. Given recently expanded guidelines from the U.S. Preventive Service Task Force for LCS-LDCT screening, and the expectation that these new guidelines may be covered by Medicare in the near future, it is important for healthcare systems to understand provider and patient perceptions to further improve the implementation of LCS-LDCT to ultimately reduce lung cancer mortality.
Testing the stakeholders’ partnership in a tourism waste management network: An ERGM approach
Authors: XU XIUMEI , HUANG Yicheng , Lai Qun , Feng Chao 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The exponential random graph model (ERGM) is an effective approach for testing the dynamic and local processes of a network. This paper explores the structure of stakeholders’ partnerships in a tourism waste management network using high-order dependency ERGMs based on relational data obtained from a field survey in Motuo County, China. The results reveal that (1) many edges have been formed in the observed network, which indicates the network is relatively tight; (2) the parameter of “Geometrically Weighted Edge Distribution” shows a high transitive effect of the network; (3) the structural effect is more significant than the attribute effect; and (4) the simulation model well fits the observed data, which reflects that the tourism waste network governance structure with close connection and collaborative division of labor has been formed in the case. These findings indicate that different groups of stakeholders have been extensively involved in tourism waste management in Motuo County. The edgewise shared partners formed by stakeholders of different groups increase the information transmission efficiency of the network. The results have implications for tourism waste management, specifically for promoting sustainability transitions via network governance.