bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Basic Income and Anishinaabe Worldview: Exploring Tensions and Compatibilities
Authors: Nixon Sarah 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Jurgen De Wispelaere and Lindsay Stirton point out that basic income must be designed in light of the features of the society in which the policy is to be implemented. Yet, in Canada, scholars and politicians have neglected one crucial aspect of the context in which basic income stands to be implemented – namely, a settler-colonial one. In a settler-colonial context, we must consider the compatibility of such a policy proposal with the worldviews of Indigenous peoples who continue to assert, apply, and revitalize their laws on this land. As such, in this paper, I consider the compatibility of a basic income with Anishinaabe worldview and legality. Ultimately, I find that while dominant justifications for basic income are not compatible with Anishinaabe worldview, the implementation of the policy may nonetheless support the urgent imperative of Indigenous law revitalization.
Novel soliton solutions for the fractional three-wave resonant interaction equations
Authors: Alqaraleh Sahar M. , Talafha Adeeb G. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In this article, we obtained new infinite sets of exact soliton solutions for the nonlinear evolution system of three-wave resonant interaction equations. The solved system contains the non-zero second-order dispersion coefficients, the non-zero phase velocity mismatch, and the conformable fractional time derivative of order between zero and one. The solution method is a constructed ansatz that consists of linear combinations of the tan and cotan hyperbolic functions with complex coefficients. We stated clear systematic steps toward writing an exact soliton solution for the studied system. To show the efficiency of this method, we introduced some numerical examples on each obtained set of solutions. The computations showed that similar solutions can be obtained if one replaces the tan and cotan hyperbolic functions with the tan and cotan trigonometric functions. The new obtained fractional solutions could be useful in studying the broad applications of triad resonances in plasma physics and in nonlinear optics.
Changes of wort characteristic components through low thermal stress boiling
Authors: Dai Xiaoyong , Zhang Fan , Wu Wei , Xu Qing , Wu Long , Li Zhanyong 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This paper systematically studied the changes of wort characteristic components under various low thermal stress boiling, and separation methods of Dimethyl-Sulfide (DMS) accumulated in wort due to low thermal stress boiling. Compared with conventional boiling, the combined boiling (boiling at 3% evaporation rate and 98 °C holding temperature for 30 min) demonstrated that the change rates of solidifiable nitrogen, iso-α-acid and color were no more than 5%, the absorbance of thiobarbituric acid (TBA) reaction mixture decreased by 13.7%, and DMS can be separated by vacuum film stripping after whirlpool. For 98 °C holding temperature boiling, the differences in absorbance of TBA reaction mixture, iso-α-acid and color were 16, 11.6 and 5%, respectively. The solidifiable nitrogen content was equivalent to the 28 mg/L limit and DMS must be removed by vacuum film stripping two times. From the perspective of application, it is necessary to improve the separation efficiency of DMS subsequently.
Synthesis of the LaCoO3, SrCoO3 and La0.7Sr0.3CoO3 materials by the modified proteic method and tests for use as adsorbent
Authors: Ribeiro Iasmin A. , Lemos Jéssica A. S. , Souza Marcelo J. B. , Pedrosa Anne Michelle Garrido 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
LaCoO3, SrCoO3 and La0.7Sr0.3CoO3 materials were synthesized using the modified proteic method using gelatin as a chelating agent, to study the effect of metal type in the formation of the perovskite structure, as well as to test its adsorptive capacity when removing a dye from aqueous medium. The formation of the perovskite phase was predominant, and the modified proteic method was efficient in producing materials with relatively high surface areas, in comparison to other methods of synthesis. The materials showed removal efficiency of Bezaktiv red dye until 95 %. The experimental data were applied to kinetic models pseudo-first order, pseudo-second-order and variable constants. In studies for the reuse of adsorbents, it was proven that the adsorbents maintained their efficiency and the perovskite structure was maintained, signaling its stability after adsorption and recovery conditions.
Clarifying causal mediation analysis: Effect identification via three assumptions and five potential outcomes
Authors: Nguyen Trang Quynh , Schmid Ian , Ogburn Elizabeth L. , Stuart Elizabeth A. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractCausal mediation analysis is complicated with multiple effect definitions that require different sets of assumptions for identification. This article provides a systematic explanation of such assumptions. We define five potential outcome types whose means are involved in various effect definitions. We tackle their mean/distribution’s identification, starting with the one that requires the weakest assumptions and gradually building up to the one that requires the strongest assumptions. This presentation shows clearly why an assumption is required for one estimand and not another, and provides a succinct table from which an applied researcher could pick out the assumptions required for identifying the causal effects they target. Using a running example, the article illustrates the assembling and consideration of identifying assumptions for a range of causal contrasts. For several that are commonly encountered in the literature, this exercise clarifies that identification requires weaker assumptions than those often stated in the literature. This attention to the details also draws attention to the differences in the positivity assumption for different estimands, with practical implications. Clarity on the identifying assumptions of these various estimands will help researchers conduct appropriate mediation analyses and interpret the results with appropriate caution given the plausibility of the assumptions.
The crystal structure of 4-(2-bromoethoxy)-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde, C9H9BrO3
Authors: Gao Dongmei , Zuo Zhenyu 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
C9H9BrO3, monoclinic, P21
n (no. 14), a = 10.8914(4) Å, b = 4.6335(2) Å, c = 18.4554(8) Å, β = 97.278(2)°, V = 923.85(7) Å3, Z = 4, T = 225 K, R

gt
(F) = 0.0385, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0902.
Visualizing and quantifying spatial and qualitative pain sensations
Authors: Boudreau Shellie Ann 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Similar to the purpose of an infographic, visualizing spatial and qualitative sensations on a body chart is a fast and digestible method for communicating complex information and experiences. Further, digitizing these body charts into an interactive medium creates unprecedented opportunities for collecting extensive data. Moreover, applying simple rule-based algorithms or more advanced machine learning approaches to these charts catapults the quantification and spatiotemporal relations of pain and qualitative pain sensations into a new field ripe for pioneering discoveries.
Optimierung einer Materialflusssteuerung zur Energieeffizienzerhöhung in der Produktion
Authors: Brützel Oliver , Thiery David , May Marvin , Lanza Gisela 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Das geschärfte Bewusstsein für Energieverbrauch und -effizienz in der Gesellschaft zeigt sich auch in produzierenden Unternehmen, die versuchen, ihre Produktionsanlagen energiesparend auszulegen. Ein Ansatz liegt in der Reduzierung des Energieverbrauchs von Maschinen, indem energieintensive Wartezustände der Maschinen durch einen Energiesparmodus ersetzt werden. Hierzu wird von den Autoren eine Steuerung entwickelt, die basierend auf den Füllständen der im Materialfluss integrierten Puffer für jede Maschine individuell einen Energiesparmodus aktiviert. Die Steuerung wird in einem modularen ereignisdiskreten Ablaufsimulationsmodell implementiert und getestet. Um die optimalen Grenzen der Pufferfüllstände für die Ansteuerung des Energiesparmodus zu identifizieren, wird eine Optimierung dieser Parameter mithilfe eines selbst entwickelten Optimierungsbausteines vorgenommen und am Beispiel eines geplanten Fertigungssystems mit realen Daten validiert.
Produktivitätssteigerung bei der Inline-Erwärmung
Authors: Günzel Janosch , Hauß Joachim , Harnischmacher Matthias , Groche Peter 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Zur Wahrung der Umformbarkeit hochfester Aluminiumlegierungen innerhalb mehrstufiger Umformprozesse ist eine exakte Temperaturführung unabdingbar. Realisiert wird dies am PtU der TU Darmstadt mittels eines temperierten Transferwerkzeuges, dessen Inline-Erwärmung der Bauteile die limitierende Größe für die erreichbare Zykluszeit darstellt. Um diese zu reduzieren und somit die Produktivität des Gesamtprozesses zu erhöhen, werden Aktivteile aus herkömmlichem Werkzeugstahl durch Kupfer-Komponenten ersetzt.
Automatische Identifikation mittels RFID
Authors: Herbert Meike , Stirm Julian , Hofmann Christian , Fürst Jens , Franke Jörg 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Zur automatischen Identifikation von Objekten in der Produktion werden leistungsfähige Technologien eingesetzt, um eine qualitätssichernde Rückverfolgbarkeit von Bauteilen oder Fertigungshilfsmitteln sicherzustellen. In diesem Beitrag wird ein Lösungsansatz zur Rückverfolgbarkeit von Vorrichtungen, Werkzeugen und Messmitteln durch Anwendung eines RFID-Systems in der Produktion von Hochleistungsröntgenstrahlern vorgestellt und auf die Ergebnisse von Lebensdauerversuchen eingegangen.
Preterm Infant Outcomes at 24 Months After Clinician-Supported Web-Based Intervention
Authors: Treyvaud Karli , Eeles Abbey L. , Spittle Alicia J. , Lee Katherine J. , Cheong Jeanie L.Y. , Shah Parool , Doyle Lex W. , Anderson Peter J. 
Published: September 2022

The authors of this study evaluated infant and parent outcomes at 12 and 24 months after a clinician-supported, web-based early intervention for preterm infants.

OBJECTIVE
To examine the efficacy of a clinician-supported, web-based intervention delivered over the first year after birth compared with standard care in children born after &lt;34 weeks’ gestation, on child development at 24 months corrected age (CA), parental mental health, and the parent-child relationship at 24 months.

METHODS
We randomly allocated 103 preterm infants to clinician-supported, web-based intervention (n = 50) or standard care control (n = 53) groups. At 24 months CA, child cognitive, language, motor, social–emotional development, and the parent–child relationship were assessed. Parental mental health and quality of life were assessed at 12 and 24 months CA.

RESULTS
At 24 months, child development, maternal mental health, and maternal quality of life were similar for the intervention and control groups. There was some evidence that mothers in the intervention group had lower odds of being in the elevated category for depression at 12 months (odds ratio: 0.19; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.04–0.90; P = .04). Scores were higher in the intervention group for child responsiveness (mean difference: 0.57; 95% CI: 0.03–1.11; P = .04), child involvement (mean difference: 0.61; 95% CI: 0.09–1.13; P = .02), and maternal structuring (mean difference: 0.72; 95% CI: 0.22–1.21; P = .01) during the parent–infant interaction at 24 months.

CONCLUSIONS
This study provides preliminary evidence that a clinician-supported, web-based early intervention program for preterm infants had a positive effect on the parent–child relationship and maternal mental health immediately after the intervention but potentially little effect on child development.
KEABSAHAN AKTA PERBANKAN SYARI’AH YANG DIBUAT NOTARIS NON MUSLIM PERSFEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Mulyawan Mutiara Azura , Dewi Gemala 
Published: September 2022

Abstract: This study aims to describe the authority of a non-muslim notary in making a sharia banking deed and the validity of the deed if the notary who makes and reads the deed is a non-muslim. Through Jurisdical-normative approach, this research found that basically a notary, whether they are moslem or non-moslem, has an authority granted by the Act to make a deed, including sharia banking deed. The most important thing, the notary is able to understand and apply all the principles of Islamic banking as part of sharia economic law. For this reason, Sharia Banking Deed made and read by a non-Muslim Notary remains valid as long as it is based on the Act of Notary. However, according to Islamic Law, regarding to al-Baqarah verse 282 and At-Talaq verse 2, the Sharia Banking Deed is invalid if the deed is drawn up and read by a non-Muslim Notary.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kewenangan Notaris non muslim dalam pembuatan akta perbankan syariah dan keabsahan akta yang dibuat dan dibacakan oleh Notaris non muslim. Pendekatan yuridis ormatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kewenangan yang diberikan oleh Undang-Undang kepada Notaris terhadap pembuatan akta membuat semua Notaris baik muslim ataupun non muslim dapat membuat akta perbankan syariah. Yang terpenting ia mampu mengerti dan memahami segala prinsip-prinsip dan asas-asas perbankan syariah yang memang tunduk pada hukum ekonomi syariah. Secara hukum positif, keabsahan dari suatu Akta Perbankan Syariah yang dibuat dan dibacakan oleh Notaris non muslim tetap sah selama berdasarkan UUJN. Namun, secara Hukum Islam Akta Perbankan Syariah tidak sah jika akta tersebut dibuat dan dibacakan oleh Notaris non muslim dengan merujuk pada al-Baqarah ayat 282 dan at-Talaq ayat 2.
Optimasi Proses Penggaraman dan Pengeringan Ikan Nike Asin Kering dengan Metode Response Surface Method
Authors: Putalan Reinal , Ariany Septian Palma , Kasadi Afriani , Hidayat Taufik 
Published: September 2022

Ikan nike (Awaous melanocephalus) merupakan jenis ikan endemik dan potensial yang tersebar di daerah Sulawesi. Salah satu produk olahan dari ikan tersebut adalah ikan asin kering. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh konsentrasi garam dan lama penggaraman terhadap karakteristik Ikan nike (Awaous melanocephalus) asin kering yang dihasilkan. Melalui pengujian organoleptik mutu hedonik yang meliputi kenampakan, bau, rasa tekstur dan kadar protein. Pembuatan ikan asin menggunakan metode penggaraman kering dengan konsentrasi garam 5%, dan 10% dengan lama pengeringan 5, 6 dan 7 jam. Hasil pengujian dianalisis sensori dengan menggunakan metode Kruskal Wallis. Kadar protein dianalisis menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial (RALF) dengan tiga kali ulangan, serta optimasi proses pengolahan ikan asin kering terhadap kandungan protein menggunakan Response Surface Method (RSM). Konsentrasi garam dan lama pengeringan berpangaruh nyata terhadap karakteristik protein ikan asin. Ikan nike asin kering memiliki nilai organoleptik 7-9. Komposisi kimia protein ikan nike protein tertinggi 25,28%. Optimasi proses penggaraman dan pengeringan terhadap kandungan protein menggunakan Response Surface Method di peroleh pada konsentrasi garam 10% dan lama waktu pengeringan 7 jam.
Penambatan Molekul Senyawa Aktif Spirulina platensis sebagai Inhibitor TMPRSS2 untuk Mencegah Infeksi SARS-COV-2
Authors: Kalontong Putu Kristiani , Safithri Mega , Tarman Kustiariyah 
Published: September 2022

Spirulina platensis merupakan mikroalga spesies blue green algae (Cyanophyta) yang dimanfaatkan sebagai makanan kesehatan dan sumber berbagai jenis nutrisi yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh manusia. Senyawa yang diisolasi dari mikroalga ini telah dilaporkan sebagai penghambat yang manjur terhadap beberapa jenis virus. Penyakit COVID-19 merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus corona sindrom pernafasan akut parah 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Secara mekanisme, spike protein SARS-CoV-2 diaktifasi oleh protein TMPRSS2 untuk memasuki sel inang. Oleh karena itu, menghambat aktivitas TMPRSS2 dapat mencegah infeksi SARS-CoV-2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi senyawa aktif dari berbagai ekstrak S. platensis sebagai inhibitor TMPRSS2 dalam mencegah infeksi SARS-COV-2 yang diharapkan dapat meminimalisir keparahan penyakit COVID-19. Indikator yang digunakan adalah aktivitas penambatan molekul berdasarkan energi afinitas (ΔG) dan konstanta inhibisi (Ki). Senyawa aktif yang potensial juga dibandingkan terhadap ligan alami dan nafamostat. Penambatan molekul dilakukan pada 45 senyawa dari 108 senyawa aktif S. platensis dengan protein TMPRSS2. Hasil penambatan molekuler menunjukkan bahwa quercitrin berpotensi sebagai inhibitor TMPRSS2 karena memiliki ΔG paling negatif yaitu -7,40 kkal/mol dengan konstanta inhibisi sebesar 3,77 µM. Quercitrin juga dapat dapat berikatan dengan 2 residu sisi aktif TMPRSS2 dibanding ligan alami dan nafamostat yang hanya mampu berikatan dengan 1 residu sisi aktif TMPRSS2.
A scoping review protocol for the use of luminescent markers as a novel technique for teaching infection control
Authors: Shukla-Raval Surabhi , Morse Zac 
Published: September 2022

<p><strong>Background: </strong>Globally, infection prevention and control has become a very topical matter with the COVID-19 pandemic. Hence, the need for improved teaching in this area is essential. Fluorescent markers, as a novel visual tooth tool, could be useful in infection control education. The review will focus on scoping 1) the role of luminescent markers in infection control, 2) current products used in the visual observation of contaminant spread, and 3) the use of luminescent markers as an educational tool for infection control. </p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This scoping review protocol was created in conformance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systemic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Medline, CINAHL and Dentistry and Oral Sciences Source electronic database searches will be conducted via EBSCO, while Scopus, Google, and Google Scholar searches will be carried out independently. A narrative description of the synthesised and significant characteristics from the sources in the data chart will be presented. Gaps in the literature will be identified.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> This review will provide a broad scoping of information sources on the use of luminescent markers as a novel technique for teaching infection control. It will provide practical implications and identify gaps in the literature which could guide future research.</p>
Covid-19: Consumption coagulopathy with increased severity and mortality - A retrospective study
Authors: Gaur Kunal , Natarajan Suresh , Gupta Mohini 
Published: September 2022

To compare quantitative values of parameters of coagulation pathway like Prothrombin Time (PT), Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT), International Normalized Ratio (INR) and D-Dimer (DD) on date of admission versus date of patient's mortality. A total of 50 patients who were tested positive for COVID-19 in our hospital between April 21, 2021 and May 30, 2021, were taken into this study. The changes in PT, APTT, INR and DD were compared at day of admission and day of patient's mortality. The study involved 50 patients (36 male and 14 female). D-dimer at the day of admission (mean 1540.79 ng/ml; IQR 231-8776) was found with an elevation of 250% at the day of mortality (mean 5379.04ng/ml; IQR 434-10000). PT at the day of admission (mean 13.602; IQR 11.6-14.8) was found elevated (Normal range-10.5-13.5sec) in 19/50 patients which increased to 43/50 patients at the day of mortality, an increase of 126%. According to the study done, the number of patients with increased levels of PT, APTT, INR and DD were substantially greater at the time of mortality compared to the same patients at their time of admission, suggesting a dynamic coagulation process in COVID-19 patients. This likely suggested that the patients were in progression from a hypercoagulating state that transforms into a fibrinolytic state as a result of the extensive use of coagulation factors.
Placental morphology in Covid-19: A study in tertiary hospital in Telangana
Authors: Shaik Reenaz , Sanjuktha P.A , Sumalini B. Roshni , Pavani M , Naseer Masrath , Begum Fakeha 
Published: September 2022

Due to emerging new variants of Corona virus, study of placental histopathological changes helps in understanding its tissue tropism and effects of the virus of maternal and foetal morbidities. Prospective Observational Study.To evaluate and describe histopathologic findings in the placentas of women affected with COVID19. A total of 16 placentas from pregnant women who were infected with COVID-19 in any gestational age and delivering between March 2020 and February 2022 were examined and compared with normal third trimester placentas received in the same time period. Among the 16 placentas examined, most significant change as a sign of maternal malperfusion is increased intervillous fibrin deposition, which is seen in 81.25% cases, followed by infarction, calcification, increased syncytial knots, haemorrhage, calcification, vascular congestion and fibrin thrombi. Most significant foetal malperfusion sign is Chorangiosis which is seen in 37.5% cases, followed by thrombi in umbilical vessels. Also, 25% of the placentas examined showed Villitis, 18.75% showed Deciduitis, 6.25% showed Chorioamnionitis and 6.25% showed vasculitis. COVID-19 placentas show increased prevalence of decidual arteriopathy and features of foeto-maternal vascular malperfusion which can be related to the consequences in foetus like Preterm delivery, IUGR and respiratory distress.
Importance of absolute eosinophil count in covid-19 patients
Authors: Gaur Kunal , Natarajan Suresh , Gupta Mohini 
Published: September 2022

Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has created worldwide healthcare problems and strained health resources. Reduced eosinophil levels are one of the unique discoveries that have been discovered in COVID 19 recently. The goal of this study is to establish the association between the mortality in COVID-19 with eosinopenia by retrospectively analysing data from fifty COVID-19 patients with varying illness severity, including moderate, severe, and critically ill. Fifty patients taken from Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, of which twenty five critically ill patients and twenty-five having moderate to severe COVID-19 infection at hospital admission were enrolled. After being admitted to the hospital, information on the patient's medical history, clinical symptoms, CT severity score, and outcomes were taken from their medical records. The study concluded that Compared to individuals with moderate and severe disorders, critical illness patients' eosinophil levels were much lower. Eosinophil levels gradually decreasing was found to be a separate factor which has been associated with mortality. Patients with COVID-19 who have eosinopenia have a considerably higher mortality rate. These values can be obtained by simple means such as obtaining peripheral blood, so this is an easy and an effective indicator in monitoring these patients.