bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A robust upwind mixed hybrid finite element method for transport in variably saturated porous media
Authors: Younes Anis , Hoteit Hussein , Helmig Rainer , Fahs Marwan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. The mixed finite element (MFE) method is well adapted for the simulation of
fluid flow in heterogeneous porous media. However, when employed for the
transport equation, it can generate solutions with strong unphysical
oscillations because of the hyperbolic nature of advection. In this work, a
robust upwind MFE scheme is proposed to avoid such unphysical oscillations. The new scheme is a combination of the upwind edge/face centered finite volume method with the hybrid formulation of the MFE method. The scheme ensures continuity of both advective and dispersive fluxes between adjacent elements and allows to maintain the time derivative continuous, which permits employment of high-order time integration methods via the method of lines (MOL). Numerical simulations are performed in both saturated and unsaturated porous media to investigate the robustness of the new upwind MFE scheme. Results show that, contrarily to the standard scheme, the upwind MFE method generates stable solutions without under and overshoots. The simulation of
contaminant transport into a variably saturated porous medium highlights the robustness of the proposed upwind scheme when combined with the MOL for
solving nonlinear problems.
Identification of high-wind features within extratropical cyclones using a probabilistic random forest – Part 1: Method and case studies
Authors: Eisenstein Lea , Schulz Benedikt , Qadir Ghulam A. , Pinto Joaquim G. , Knippertz Peter 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Strong winds associated with extratropical cyclones are one of the most dangerous natural hazards in Europe.
These high winds are mostly associated with five mesoscale dynamical features: the warm (conveyor belt) jet (WJ); the cold (conveyor belt) jet (CJ); cold frontal convection (CFC); strong cold-sector winds (CS); and, at least in some storms, the sting jet (SJ).
The timing within the cyclone's life cycle, the location relative to the cyclone core and some further characteristics differ between these features and, hence, likely also the associated forecast errors.
Here, we present a novel objective identification approach for these high-wind features using a probabilistic random forest (RF) based on each feature’s most important characteristics in near-surface wind, rainfall, pressure and temperature evolution. As the CJ and SJ are difficult to distinguish in near-surface observations alone, these two features are considered together here. A strength of the identification method is that it works flexibly and is independent of local characteristics and horizontal gradients; thus, it can be applied to irregularly spaced surface observations and to gridded analyses and forecasts of different resolution in a consistent way.
As a reference for the RF, we subjectively identify the four storm features (WJ, CS, CFC, and CJ and SJ) in 12 winter storm cases between 2015 and 2020 in both hourly surface observations and high-resolution reanalyses of the German Consortium for Small-scale Modeling (COSMO) model over Europe, using an interactive data analysis and visualisation tool. The RF is then trained on station observations only. The RF learns physically consistent relations and reveals the mean sea level pressure (tendency), potential temperature, precipitation amount and wind direction to be most important for the distinction between the features.
From the RF, we get probabilities of each feature occurring at the single stations, which can be interpolated into areal information using Kriging.
The results show a reliable identification for all features, especially for the WJ and CFC. We find difficulties in the distinction of the CJ and CS in extreme cases, as the features have rather similar meteorological characteristics.
Mostly consistent results in observations and reanalysis data suggest that the novel approach can be applied to other data sets without the need for adaptation.
Our new software RAMEFI (RAndom-forest-based MEsoscale wind Feature Identification) is made publicly available for straightforward use by the atmospheric community and enables a wide range of applications, such as working towards a climatology of these features for multi-decadal time periods (see Part 2 of this paper; Eisenstein et al., 2022d), analysing forecast errors in high-resolution COSMO ensemble forecasts and developing feature-dependent post-processing procedures.
INFLUENCE OF THYMOGEN IN DISEASES OF HOOVES IN MOOSES ON HEMATOLOGICAL INDICATORS
Authors: Reshetnyak V. V. , Stekolnikov A. A. , Burdeyniy V. V. , Malakhova L. V. , Yelokhin M. D. 
Published: October 2022

The article presents data reflecting hematological parameters in domesticated moose with standard treatment, as well as in combination with thymogen in case of damage to the hooves.Experiments were performed on three groups of moose cows 2 months before calving: control (n=10, healthy) and two experimental groups (n=3 in each): d - with a more severe one and with the additional inclusion in the treatment regimen of a five-day course of thymogen, at a dose of 300 μg / animal, intramuscularly.Blood was taken before, on the 14th and 30th days of the experiment. Visually, the number of erythrocytes, leukocytes, leukogram, ESR were taken into account.It has been established that hoof injuries in sick moose cows are accompanied by changes in the hematological profile. They register a higher level of erythrocytes, leukocytes, lymphocytes, absolute and relative - stab and segmented neutrophils, against the background of lower levels of basophils, eosinophils, monocytes.It was shown that the direction of the dynamics of hematological parameters in the animals of the control and the 1st experimental groups had differences in 12 out of 14 indicators, and compared with the 2nd experimental group, only in six. The highest degree of coincidence between the control and the 1st experimental group was noted on the 14th day in seven cases (50%), on the 30th - in four (28.6%), compared with 2 th, moose cow additionally treated with thymogen in 11 (78%) and seven (50%) cases, in the complex on the 14th-30th in two (14.3%) and seven (50%) cases, respectively.This assessment of the coincidence of the direction of the dynamics of hematological parameters of the experimental groups in comparison with the control group indicates that complex therapy supplemented with thymogen allows to normalize the dynamics of hematological parameters.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT TREATMENTS FOR CORNEAL SEQUESTER IN CATS
Authors: Sergushkin R. R. , Bezin A. N. 
Published: October 2022

Corneal pathologies in cats are the main causes of reduced visual acuity and blindness. Corneal sequestration is a specific disease of cats characterized by stromal necrosis of the cornea, in the form of black or brown foci of pathological tissue. If left untreated, sequestration consistently affects all layers of the cornea up to its perforation, which in turn leads to purulent inflammation of all the membranes of the eye and forced removal of the eye. In the last 5 years, corneal sequestration has taken one of the leading places among diseases of the organ of vision in cats, so the search for effective methods of treatment is one of the main issues in veterinary ophthalmology.Also, it is worth noting that in the course of studying the scientific literature, it was found that there were no works from other authors that directly compared the methods of treatment presented in my work.The aim of our study was to compare two treatments for corneal sequestration in cats.This article presents two methods of treating corneal sequestration in cats of various breeds: conservative and surgical. The clinical manifestations of corneal sequestration in cats are presented. The therapeutic efficacy of conservative treatment was studied. The description and effectiveness of the surgical method is given. In a comparative analysis of two options for treatment tactics in cats with corneal sequestration of the cornea, the surgical method of treatment is the most effective and radical, in comparison with the conservative one. First of all, this was due to the fact that the animals showed a complete restoration of visual ability, as well as a decrease in the risks of complications and relapses.
EFFECTS OF LIDOCAINE AND LIDOCAINE-BUPIVOCAINE MIXTURE IN INFRAORBITAL NERVE BLOCKS IN DOGS DURING OPERATIONS ON MAXILLARY TEETH
Authors: Zhurba V. A. , Kovalev I. A. 
Published: October 2022

The use of local anesthetics reduces the intensity of pain stimuli during invasive procedures, thereby reducing postoperative pain intensity. The aim of the study was to determine the onset, duration and extent of regional blocks of the infraorbital nerve and its branches performed by injecting lidocaine and lidocaine-bupivacaine mixture into the infraorbital canal in dogs. Ten clinically healthy dogs, selected according to the principle of clinical analogues, were selected for the trial. Under general anesthesia, a pain stimulus was initiated by needle injection from the dorsolateral side into the gingiva of the maxillary canines, maxillary fourth premolars, and second molars. Changes in physiological indices were recorded on the patient's monitor.Heart rate and respiratory rate were measured. After baseline physiological indices were measured, 1 ml of 2% lidocaine solution was injected into the infraorbital canal (about two-thirds of the canal length) in one group and a mixture of 2% lidocaine and 0.5% bupivacaine (0.5 ml each) in the other group. Data were recorded for 4 hours.When infraorbital nerve blocks were performed in the first and second experimental groups of animals, anesthesia of the maxillary canine on the anesthetized side was achieved in 5 and 10 minutes, respectively. But nerve blocks of the fourth premolar and second molar were successful only in 2 dogs of the first group and 1 dog of the second group, respectively. The average duration of nerve block for the maxillary canine was 110 and 203 minutes after injection of lidocaine and lidocaine-bupivacaine mixture, respectively.Performing an infraorbital nerve block, as was done in this study, successfully blocks the innervation of the maxillary canine, but the results of nerve analgesia of the fourth premolar and second molar were inconsistent. This specific technique should not be used when extracting teeth caudal to the maxillary canine.
EXPERIENCE IN SURGICAL TREATMENT OF INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION
Authors: Balabanova O. A. , Sidorova K. A. , Maslova E. N. , Shchipakin M. V. 
Published: October 2022

Today, in the work of a veterinarian, patients with foreign bodies that penetrate the gastrointestinal tract are not uncommon. This problem deserves special attention, as it leads to serious complications. When choosing the tactics of treating patients with foreign bodies, namely, when a foreign body is in the gastrointestinal tract, the choice of conservative or surgical treatment depends on many factors: localization, size, number of foreign bodies, their shape, etc.One of the factors in favor of surgical treatment is the size of the foreign body, as well as its location. The article presents material on trauma to the gastrointestinal tract and its obstruction when foreign objects are swallowed by pets. To make an accurate diagnosis and exclude similar pathologies, diagnostic studies were carried out - X-ray and ultrasound diagnostics, analysis of hematological parameters. Ultrasound diagnostics revealed a thickened wall of the ileum, in the lumen of which was the contents. Based on the diagnostic measures, a laparotomy was performed, during which inflammatory processes were detected in the mesentery, lymph nodes, the ileocecal valve area and in the ileum filled with fodder masses with fragments of foreign bodies protruding to the surface. During laparotomy, overgrowth of the ileocecal valve was visualized, which was the rationale for its resection. But due to the duration of exposure of a foreign object to the gastrointestinal tract and surrounding tissues, irreversible changes occurred in the animal's body, which led to irreversible disorders.
THE ROLE OF PUBLIC RELATIONS DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION IN THE POLICY OF BANNING FOREIGN NATIONALS FROM ENTERING THE TERRITORY OF INDONESIA
Authors: Ardyaningtyas Riri , Widyanto Guntur 
Published: October 2022

The mutation of the Covid-19 virus in various countries has made the Indonesian Government issue various public policies related to the entry and exit of foreigners both from and to Indonesian territory. The Directorate General of Immigration as the authorized agency in the service of visas and stay permits, issued several public policies during the pandemic, especially related to the entry ban of foreigners. Including when the Covid-19 case in India increased significantly, a policy was imposed to prohibit the entry of foreigners from India. Public Relations of the Directorate General of Immigration is also involved not only in policy making, where aspirations from the public are accommodated and then conveyed to policy makers, but also in disseminating established policies in the form of information that is easily understood by the public.
DIALECTICS OF DETENTION IMPLEMENTATION IN THE IMMIGRATION INVESTIGATION PROCESS OF OAC CS CASE
Authors: Sentono Yasser Bagas , Syahrin M. Alvi 
Published: October 2022

Pendetensian merupakan bagian dari tindakan adiministratif keimigrasian yang dilakukan oleh seorang Pejabat Imigrasi berdasarkan UU No. 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian. Sedangkan penahanan merupakan bagian dari proses peradilan tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh seorang PPNS keimigrasian berdasarkan hukum acara pidana. Pendetensian dan penahananmerupakan dua hal yang berbeda. Belum ada peraturan yang secara khusus mengatur masalah tersebut, sehingga pelaksanaan keduanya seringkali menimbulkan perdebatan. Dalam pelaksanaan proses penyidikan OAC cs. dijumpai beberapa kendala, yaitu belum adanya peraturan yang mengatur masalah pelaksanaan pendetensian pada proses penyidikan. Pelaksanaan pendetensian pada OAC cs merupakan bagian dari diskresi seorang Pejabat Imigrasi dikarenakan pelaksanaan penahanan tidak dapat dilakukan karena ancaman hukumannya dibawah 5 (lima) tahun. Lamanya masa pendetensian tidak mengurangi dari masa tahanan dari pidana yang dijatuhkan kepada terdakwa. Pada hakikatnya pendetensian memiliki tujuan yang sama dengan penahan yaitu membatasi kebebasan dari subjeknya dengan berada di suatu tempat tertentu menurut peraturan perundang-undangan.
ATLAS DE OTOSCOPIA
Authors: Emmanuelli  Chiossone Juan Lorenzo 
Published: October 2022

Este Atlas es el resultado de años de recopilación de casos clínicos que he recibido en mi consulta privada y en mis años de profesor de Otología y cirugía otológica en el hospital Dr. Domingo Luciani, Postgrado adscrito a la Universidad Central de Venezuela. El diagnóstico de la patología Otológica es de los más complejos de nuestra especialidad, y requiere de un entrenamiento visual prolongado y constante, porque aún en los ojos más experimentados, se puede tener dudas diagnósticas, e incluso errores de diagnóstico. Es allí donde encontramos la importancia de desarrollar este Atlas, para ayudar a la formación de ese ojo clínico, que nos permita poder llegar a diagnósticos mas acertados, y por ende, terminar en una terapéutica adecuada.
Schaarste in de psychiatrische zorg en dwang
Authors: Hendriks A.C. 
Published: October 2022

Schaarste in de psychiatrische zorg en dwang
Er is sprak van schaarste in de psychiatrische zorg. Daardoor krijgen sommige patiënten later zorg dan noodzakelijk, terwijl er ook patiënten zijn die geconfronteerd worden met gedwongen zorg waar dat niet mag. Hoe kan dat? En wat doet de overheid? Een analyse.
Kroniek rechtspraak zorgverzekeringsrecht
Authors: Michels C.M.E. , Keijzer A.B.J. 
Published: October 2022

Kroniek rechtspraak zorgverzekeringsrecht
De Kroniek rechtspraak zorgverzekeringsrecht beschrijft de rechtsontwikkelingen in de rechtspraak met betrekking tot de Zorgverzekeringswet en Wet langdurige zorg. De kroniek ziet op de periode 1 april 2020 tot 1 juli 2022.
PENGARUH SUPERVISI DAN STRESS KERJA TERHADAP DISIPLIN DAN PRESTASI KERJA TENAGA DI PENDIDIK SMPN1 BAURENO
Authors: Azizah Filla Dika Nur , Indrawati Mei , Soenarmi  
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mendiskripsikan Dukungan Organisasi, Motivasi Kerja dan Kinerja Pegawai di SMP Negeri 1 Baureno Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Untuk menganalisis pengaruh supervisi dan stress kerja terhadap disiplin kerja dan prestasi kerja tenaga pendidik di SMP Negeri 1 Buareno Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini berjenis explanatory research dan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi adalah seluruh pegawai SMP Negeri 1 Baureno yang berjumlah 54 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara total atau sensus sampling sehingga ditentukan sampel sebanyak 54 orang. Metode pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan path analysis yang kemudian diolah menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Dukungan Organisasi, Motivasi Kerja dan Kinerja Pegawai di DMP Negeri 1 Buareno dalam kategori tinggi. dukungan organisasi dan motivasi kerja semuanya mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap SMP Negeri 1 Baureno.
Screening Kadar C-Reaktiv Protein Pada Penderita TB Dengan Terapi Obat Anti Tuberculosis Di Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Adrianus Ola Wuan  , Ni Ketut Yuliana Sari  , Yuanita Rogaleli  , Wilhelmus Olin  
Published: October 2022

tuberculosis, yang menyerang berbagai organ terutama paru-paru. Mtb mengandung berbagai C-polisakarida yang dalam tubuh bisa diketahui dengan pemeriksaan CRP. CRP adalah suatu protein alphaglobulin yang timbul dalam darah bila terjadi inflamasi. Tujuan pemeriksaan untuk mengetahui gambaran C-Reaktif Protein pada pasien Tuberkulosis dengan terapi Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) di Puskesmas Naibonat. Metode yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien Tuberkulosis yang tengah menjalani terapi OAT di Puskesmas Naibonat berjumlah 20 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan CRP positif sebanyak 7 orang (35%) dan CRP negatif sebanyak 13 orang (65%) paling banyak ditemukan pada perempuan, umur 26-50 tahun dan > 50 tahun, dan kategori pendidikan menengah atas (SMA).Kesimpulan dari 20 orang pasien Tuberkulosis yang tengah menjalani terapi OAT, yang mempunyai CRP positif sebanyak 7 orang (35%) dan CRP negatif sebanyak 13 orang (65%).
Kata Kunci: Kadar CRP, Penderita TB, Terapi OAT.
PENGARUH TATO, DAR DAN ROA TERHADAP PBV PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DIINDEKS LQ45 BEI 2018-2020
Authors: Noor Faidzah Rachmawati  , Edi Murdiyanto  , Zulfia Rahmawati  
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel bebas Total Asset Turnover, Debt To Asset Ratio Dan Return On Asset terhadap variabel terikat Price Book Value Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Indeks LQ45 Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2020. Sampel yang terpilih sebanyak 26 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda yang telah melalui tahap uji asumsi klasik. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas Total Asset Turnover berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Price Book Value, Debt To Asset Ratio berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Price Book Value Dan Return On Asset berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Price Book Value. Secara simultan, variabel bebas Total Asset Turnover, Debt To Asset Ratio Dan Return On Asset berpengaruh terhadap Price Book Value.
Infecciones asociadas a la atención de salud y bioseguridad en el cuidado de enfermería, revisión bibliográfica
Authors: López García Nancy del Carmen , Facuy Arias Luisa María , Pallaroso Granizo Rosa Yolanda , Rizzo Zamora Lauden Geobakg 
Published: October 2022

El trabajo de investigación que se presenta a continuación refleja el análisis de las bases de conocimiento que debe poseer el personal de enfermería en cuanto a infecciones asociadas a la atención de salud (IAAS), y proponer planes de intervención para prevenir estas infecciones. Para llevar a cabo el estudio y la presentación de datos se realizó una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva en bases de datos como PubMed, SciELO, MDPI, ScienceDirect, Rostrum of Asclepius, y con criterios basados en la observación para conocer y destacar los aspectos más importantes de la prevención de IAAS al momento de realizar procedimientos en los que se requiera un contacto directo con los pacientes, y los pasos que el personal debe seguir antes, durante y después de cada contacto con el paciente. Al finalizar el estudio, los principales resultados mostraron que es fundamental para el personal de enfermería conocer y poner en práctica las normas de bioseguridad para implementar programas de prevención de infecciones.
Biological Study on Aerial Parts of Hyoscyamus boveanus (Dunal) Asch. & Schweinf
Authors: Ibrahim Magda Tohamy , Saad Sheren Fares , Nasser Mahmoud M. , El–Dahmy Samih I. 
Published: October 2022

Family Solanaceae is one of the largest families in the plant kingdom. A family of 98 genera and over 2700 species; tropical and temperate; herbs, shrubs or small trees.
Secondary metabolites of Solanaceae plants, sharing tropane skeleton as a common structural feature, sharply divided into two classes: tropine and ecgonine derivatives. The first group, represented by well-known alkaloids: atropine and scopolamine, which are considered to be model anticholinergic drugs, continues to provide inspiration in the search for more selective muscarinic receptor antagonists. This work, aim to study the biological effect of Hyoscyamus boveanus alkaloid fraction as Antimuscarenic, mydriatic and anti microbial agent. Basal alkaloid fraction was isolated from collected wild plant by using authentic atropine (sigma USA). Fifteen rabbits weighing 1700 – 2000 gram used in this study, divided into three groups (5 each); control (solvent) group, standard (atropine) group and the Hyoscyamus boveanus Dunal basic alkaloid fraction group. Two cm rabbit intestine muscle was isolated to study anti spasmodic activity of the basic alkaloid fraction of Hyoscyamus boveanus Dunal. As well as, anti microbial activity of Hyoscyamus boveanus basal alkaloid fraction was studied. The results revealed that Hyoscyamus boveanus basal alkaloid fraction showed mydriatic, Antimuscarenic and anti microbial activity against gram negative and gram-positive bacteria. In conclusion, Hyoscyamus boveanus Dunal basic alkaloid fraction, showed mydriatic, Antimuscarenic and anti microbial activity against gram negative and gram-positive bacteria.