bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Studi Kelayakan Bisnis Dilihat Dari Aspek Finansial Pada PT. Belayan International Coal Di Muara Badak Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nopianingsih Lenny , Palinggi Yonathan , Johansyah Johansyah 
Published: June 2022

Abstract :

The purpose of this study was to determine and examine the business prospects of PT. Belayan Internasional Coal in Muara Badak is seen from the aspect of financial analysis. The data used are financial statements for 2015 - 2019. The analytical tools used are Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) and Payback Period. Net Present Value (NPV) results from PT. International Coal Belayan in Muara Badak Rp. 5,513,858,194. So that each year a different cash value is obtained. In the fifth year, the final value of the Net Present Value (NPV) is positive > 0 and this value is still greater than the investment value that has been invested by PT. International Coal Belayan in Muara Badak Rp. 5,500,000,000. he resulting Internal Rate of Return (IRR) value is 21.48%. Because this value is greater than the bank interest rate of 5%. The IRR is greater than the applicable discount factor (rate), which is 5 percent. The value of Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) is 1.033. The BCR value means that the value of the benefits obtained in the business of PT. International Coal Belayan in Muara Badak is 1,033 times the value of the costs incurred at an interest rate of 5%. From the results of the analysis, the investment that has been invested in the business of PT. International Coal Belayan in Muara Badak Rp. 5,500,000,000 and it is estimated that the company can return in 5 years, in fact it can be returned in only 2 years 5 months. The payback period is only 50% of the 5 years estimated by PT. International Coal Belayan in Muara Badak.
The Dividing Lines
Authors: Zieliński Jan , Rostropowicz Clark Joanna 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This article points at the significance of sharp contrasts in Andrzej Bobkowski's depiction of various aspects of reality, both material and psychological. The demarcation lines run along civilizational differences, social status, nationality, as well as age and former experiences, even, metaphorically, phenomena of nature. Such contrasts provide dramatic context to the events in Bobkowski's short stories while also illuminating seemingly paradoxical elements in his rebellious worldview and turbulent biography. The argument is made on the extent to which Bobkowski's use of contraposition informs both the content and the structure of his fiction.
Intersections
Authors: Drabik Grażyna 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The focus of this essay is on the artistic value of Andrzej Bobkowski's prose and on his concern with writing as a craft. It highlights Bobkowski's affinity to Katherine Mansfield, a formative influence, as well as to several contemporary writers, particularly Thomas Merton, Albert Camus, Kazimierz Wierzyński, and Witold Gombrowicz. The essay also addresses the importance of Bobkowski's relationship with Jerzy Giedroyc in regard to his evolving self-definition as an aspiring writer. The opening paragraphs sketch Andrzej Bobkowski's route on his travels through Southwestern France in 1940, which constitutes perhaps the most enchanting part of his longest prosaic work, Szkice piórkiem [Wartime Notebooks].
İŞLETMELERDE BOBİ FRS UYGULAMASINDA YABANCI PARALI İŞLEMLERİN MUHASEBELEŞTİRİLMESİ
Authors: YILMAZ Sibel 
Published: June 2022

Ülkeler kendi şartlarına, ekonomik yapılarına, yasal düzenlemelerine bağlı olarak işletmeler ile ilgili faaliyet sonuçlarını ve finansal durumlarını açık, anlaşılır, gerçeğe uygun bir şekilde gösterebilmeleri için, kendi standartlarını oluşturmuşlar ancak küreselleşme
faaliyetlerinin ve dolayısıyla ülkeler arasındaki ticaret hacminin, para ve sermaye hareketlerinin çok önemli boyutlara ulaşması ile birlikte, ortak bir muhasebe diline ihtiyaç duymuşlardır.
Contextual Narratives Associated With Immunization Services During COVID-19 Disease Outbreak in Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Sucharitha Sree T , Manoharan Aravind , Vasudevan Jaishree , Aaditya Fernando  
Published: June 2022

Background: Essential health services including immunization were significantly impacted due to COVID-19 with devastating outcomes in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). The disruption in immunization services due to global pandemic and measures undertaken at regional levels to overcome need to be studied as pandemic preparedness strategy.
Objective: To document the contextual narratives related to immunization services during the Covid-19 disease outbreak by interviewing qualified pediatricians in the field practice area of private tertiary care teaching medical college
Methodology: In-depth phone-based interviews were conducted with pediatricians in diverse settings during November 2020 to March 2021. Reflexive thematic analysis was performed, major themes identified, and case studies documented.
Results: Pediatricians shared rich experiences related to immunization services impacted due to COVID-19 especially during the earlier months due to imposition of lockdowns leading to discontinuation, disruption of services, decrease in volume of immunizations, modest transition to telehealth service delivery, facility-level changes brought in to ensure immunization services, capacity building measures for upskilling.
Conclusions: Contextual narratives revealed in this study provide rich narrative about the disruption of immunization services due to COVID-19. These findings need to be understood and leveraged to be future ready and prevent further disruptions by identifying and scaling up key solutions piloted in this study.
Behavior of Sheared Granular Materials at Micro-Scale during the Cyclic Loading
Authors: Sazzad Md. Mahmud 
Published: June 2022

The aim of this paper is to explore the evolution of diﬀerent micro-scale quantities during the cyclic loading using the discrete element method (DEM) for a granulate system such as sand. The numerical samples comprising of 9826 spheres were generated and consolidated isotropically using the periodic boundaries. These numerical samples were subjected to the cyclic loading for diﬀerent maximum applied strains. The simulated stress-strain behavior was validated with the experiment and found an excellent agreement between them during loading and unloading. The evolutions of diﬀerent micro-scale quantities were investigated in detail considering the variation of the maximum applied strain and the density of sample. It is noted that the evolution of the coordination number and the slip coordination number is a function of the maximum applied strain and the density of sample during the cyclic loading. The change of the slip coordination number is larger at the end of unloading than that at end of loading during the cyclic loading regardless of the values of the maximum applied strain and the density of sample. The ratio of strong contacts to all the contacts increases abruptly when the load is reversed, which is opposite to what is observed for the coordination number and the slip coordination number. The deviatoric fabric computed by the fabric tensor considering the strong contacts mimics the deviatoric stress irrespective of the values of the maximum applied strain and the density of sample during the cyclic loading. Moreover, a linear correlation between the macro and micro quantities exists regardless of the variation of the maximum applied strains or the variation of the density of the sample during the cyclic loading. The slopes of the lines of these correlations are almost same.This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.
Taxonomy of the genus Antiochtha Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) in China, with descriptions of three new species
Authors: Yu Shuai , Wang Shuxia 
Published: June 2022

Antiochtha is a genus of the family Lecithoceridae characterized by the forewing with veins M2 and M3 coincident, the hindwing with vein M2 absent, and the male genitalia with the valva narrowed from base to apex. The genus comprises 23 species and is mainly distributed in the Oriental Region. In this paper, we describe three new species: Antiochtha erromera sp. nov., A. hainanensis sp. nov. and A. miniscula sp. nov., and propose a new synonym, A. rotunda Zhu & Li, 2009 syn. nov., of A. jianfengensis Zhu & Li, 2009. Antiochtha semialis Park, 2002 is newly recorded in China and its female is described for the first time.
HERBAL DRUG USE FREQUENCY, REASONS, AND EFFECTS ON PUBLIC HEALTH: AN ETHICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: GÖZE İsmihan , ALTUN Ahmet 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Herbal products are generally considered safe because of their natural origin with the belief that "herbs are harmless". Herbal medicines, teas, and mixtures can be purchased by consumers via the internet and telephone without the supervision of a doctor. The ease of direct sale of herbal products to consumers, potential toxicity, contamination, deception, and interactions with drugs and food pose a direct threat to public health.
Objective: In this study, we aimed to investigate the frequency of use of herbal medicines and the reasons for use in Sivas city center and its districts.
Method: The prepared questionnaires were approved by the Sivas Chamber of Pharmacists' board of directors and the questionnaires were administered to the patients under the supervision of a pharmacist. The results were evaluated with the chi-square test.
Findings: According to the research results; Herbal products are bought from herbalists, online, no one knows about their content, the dosage is not known, the side effects are not known, they are easily used with prescription drugs, and there is no information about eliminations. Worst of all, 70% of the society tends to use herbal products. Doctors do not know much about phytotherapy and therefore cannot recommend herbal products. In this case, the most ignorant and charlatans have a say. Pharmacists can't compete with herbalists who act recklessly in this regard. Herbal product licenses are unfortunately not given by the Ministry of Health.
Conclusion: In short, herbal products continue to pose a threat to public health as a "bomb with the pin pulled" unless precautions are taken.
Control (supervision) of road safety in the paradigm of the ongoing administrative reform
Authors: Bylinin Igor Aleksandrovich 
Published: June 2022

The subject of the study is the normative legal acts regulating the activities of state authorities for the control (supervision) of road safety, law enforcement practice, the study of author's points of view on improving control and supervisory activities. The object of the study is the social relations arising during the control (supervision) of citizens and organizations engaged in activities in terms of compliance with mandatory requirements in the field of road safety.The purpose of the study is to improve legislation in the field of state control (supervision) by state authorities, to prevent, detect and suppress violations of mandatory requirements, through the prevention of violations, assessment of compliance by citizens and organizations with mandatory requirements, identification of their violations, as well as taking measures to curb the identified violations of mandatory requirements. В The scientific novelty of the article consists in the proposal of additions and amendments to the current legislation on state control (supervision) and the presentation of Article 2 of Federal Law No. 248 -FZ "State Control (Supervision) and municipal Control" in an amended version. The amendments will make the mechanism of state control (supervision) of persons carrying out activities in accordance with the requirements more transparent and accessible in terms of pre-trial appeal. The controlled person should have the right to choose to file a complaint. The study used universal dialectical, logical, formal-legal, comparative analysis, hermeneutic methods.
Combined Artificial Collapse and Assisted Hatching Increase the Success Rate in Frozen Embryo Transfer
Authors: Valkova Lyuboslava , Milachich Tanya , Timeva Tanya , Shterev Atanas 
Published: June 2022

Human embryo cryopreservation is a contemporary procedure, widely used in assisted reproductive technology. It is of exceptional importance to assess all existing methods for improving embryo survival rate and increasing pregnancy and live birth rates. In the present study we examine the effects of artificial collapse on the survival rate of vitrified blastocysts and the impact of assisted hatching on the clinical pregnancy rate when frozen embryo transfer is performed. In addition we provide statistically significant data demonstrating the beneficial effect of combination of these procedures on the success rate for pregnancy after frozen embryo transfer. Embryologists might benefit from the approaches presented in this study in order to improve assisted reproductive technology outcomes.
Genetic Polymorphisms in Bulgarian Children with Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Kofinova Denitza , Yordanova Iglika , Hadzhiyski Petyo , Shentova-Eneva Rayna , Baycheva Mila , Todorova Albena , Avdjieva-Tzavella Daniela 
Published: June 2022

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a multifactorial, highly prevalent liver disease in children. There is growing evidence that some genetic variants are associated with its development and rapid progression. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of specific single-nucleotide polymorphisms – PNPLA3 I148M, GCKR P446L, TM6SF2 E167K in Bulgarian children with NAFLD.
We conducted a single-centre, prospective study of 32 children (22 patients with NAFLD and 10 healthy controls). Genetic testing and abdominal ultrasound were performed in all study participants. In the patients with NAFLD were additionally analyzed anthropometric parameters and standard biochemical tests, 10 of them underwent a liver biopsy for assessing disease activity and fibrosis.
The most common polymorphism was GCKR P446L, detected in 75% of the studied population, followed by PNPLA3 I148M (50.0% of the studied population) and TM6SF2 E167K (9.4% of the studied population). The GCKRP446L gene variant was more common in patients with NAFLD than in healthy controls (86.4% vs. 50.0%, p = 0:03). Furthermore, significantly more patients with NAFLD were homozygous carriers of GCKR P446L compared to healthy controls (54.5% vs. 10.0%, p = 0:025). Both patients with histologically proven significant liver fibrosis were carriers of GCKR P446L.
In the present study we found a high prevalence of GCKR P446L polymorphism among children with NAFLD, suggesting that this gene variant is associated with development of NAFLD in the Bulgarian pediatric population.
Kritiske blikk på myndighetenes krisehåndtering
Authors: Koht Harald 
Published: June 2022

Dette er en bokmelding av Helge Renå: Krisehåndtering i et organisasjonsperspektiv: politiinnsatsen 22. juli (Cappelen Damm 2022) og Frode Fanebust med Marie Smith-Solbakken: Katastrofe og korrupsjon: det skjulte spillet etter Aleksander L. Kielland-ulykken (Res Publica, Oslo 2022)
Thrombocytopenia and increased risk of adverse outcome in COVID-19 patients
Authors: Yuan Yang , Wang Gang , Chen Xi , Ye Xiao-Lei , Li Xiao-Kun , Li Rui , Jiang Wan-Li , Zeng Hao-Long , Du Juan , Zhang Xiao-Ai , Li Hao , Fang Li-Qun , Lu Qing-Bin , Liu Wei 
Published: June 2022

Background
Thrombocytopenia was common in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients during the infection, while the role of thrombocytopenia in COVID-19 pathogenesis and its relationship with systemic host response remained obscure. The study aimed to systematically evaluate the relationship between thrombocytopenia in COVID-19 patients and clinical, haematological and biochemical markers of the disease as well as adverse outcomes.

Methods
To assess the relationship between abnormal platelet levels and disease progression, a multi-center retrospective cohort study was conducted. COVID-19 patients with thrombocytopenia and a sub-cohort of matched patients without thrombocytopenia were compared for their clinical manifestations, haematological disorders, biochemical parameters, inflammatory markers and clinical outcome.

Results
Thrombocytopenia was present in 127 of 2,209 analyzed patients on admission. Compared with the control group, thrombocytopenia patients developed significantly higher frequency of respiratory failure (41.9% vs. 22.6%, P = 0.020), intensive care unit entrance (25.6% vs. 11.5%, P = 0.012), disseminated intravascular coagulation (45.2% vs. 10.6%, P < 0.001), more altered platelet morphology indexes and coagulation perturbation, higher levels of inflammatory markers. In addition, a significantly increased all-cause mortality (hazard ratio 3.08, 95% confidence interval 2.26–4.18, P < 0.001) was also observed in the patients with thrombocytopenia. Late development of thrombocytopenia beyond 14 days post-symptom was observed in 61 patients, from whom a comparable mortality rate yet longer duration to death was observed compared to those with early thrombocytopenia.

Conclusions
Our finding from this study adds to previous evidence that thrombocytopenia is associated with adverse outcome of the disease and recommend that platelet count and indices be included alongside other haematological, biochemical and inflammatory markers in COVID-19 patients’ assessment during the hospital stay.
Effect of Mild Hypothermia on Morbidity and Mortality in Post AMI Cardiogenic Shock
Authors: Abdelaal Mohamed Abdelrazek , Allaithy Amany Mohamed , Mustafa Taimor , Ashmawy Medhat Mohamed 
Published: June 2022

Background: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) complicated with cardiogenic shock is still associated with a significant death rate. Other interventions, including intra-aortic balloon counter pulsation and medical therapy, failed to improve prognosis in large-scale randomised studies, with the exception of early revascularization. Recently, mild therapeutic hypothermia, in which patients are lowered to 33°C over the course of 24 hours, has been proposed as a therapy option for cardiogenic shock patients. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of mild hypothermia on morbidity and mortality associated with post-AMI cardiogenic shock.
Methods: This randomized, controlled, unblinded trial was conducted on 50 patients with AMI complicated by CS. Patients were randomly allocated into two equal groups; group I received MTH to 33°C for 24-36 h and group II (control group) did not receive MTH. Patients were subjected to full history taking, general and clinical examination, laboratory examination, echo, chest ultrasound (US), coronary angiography data and mild therapeutic hypothermia protocol.
Results: Stroke until day 30, duration of mechanical ventilation, length of ICU stay, duration of inotropic support, mortality and pulmonary congestion by US were insignificantly different between both groups. Arterial lactate and mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) at 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, 14h, 16h, 18h, 20h were significantly increased in group I than Group II (P value<0.05). and were insignificantly different between both groups at 0h, 2h, 22h, 24h, 26h, 28h, 30h. Serum creatinine at 24h, 48h was significantly increased in group I than Group II (p value <0.05) and was insignificantly different between both groups at 0h.
Conclusions: Therapeutic hypothermia (TH) didn’t improve short term outcomes in patients with post AMI cardiogenic shock.
Influence of Weather on Groundnut Genotypes under Extended Sowing Window during Kharif Season
Authors: Hiremath Irayya , Yenagi B. S. , Alagundagi S. C. , Patil H. Y. 
Published: June 2022

A field experiment was conducted at Main Agricultural Research Station, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad during the year 2018. The experiment was laid out in split plot design consist of four sowing window as main plots i.e., June 1st fortnight, June 2nd fortnight, July 1st fortnight and July 2nd fortnight and four groundnut genotypes as sub plots i.e., GPBD-4, G2-52, Dh-245 and JL-1085 with three replications. The groundnut crop sown during first fortnight of June recorded significantly higher pod yield (3,551 kg ha-1) and haulm yield (4,477 kg ha-1) compared to second fortnight of July and was at par with first fortnight of July and second fortnight of June. Among groundnut genotypes, G2-52 recorded significantly higher pod yield (3,364 kg ha-1) and haulm yield (4,239 kg ha-1) over JL-1085 and was on far with Dh-245 and GPBD-4. The groundnut genotype, G2-52 sown during first fortnight of June recorded higher pod yield (3,841 kg ha-1) and haulm yield (4,840 kg ha-1) compared to JL-1085 sown during second fortnight of July.
Modified Clinical Practice of Sariva Kshara Sutra with Partial Fistulectomy in the Management of Bhagandara (Fistula-In-Ano)
Authors: Shah Niket , Dave Om Prakash 
Published: June 2022

Bhagandara is Ashta Mahagaroga (8 major disease) by Sushruta because of highest recurrence. Anorectal disorders are at peak, because to sedentary lifestyle and many other factors. 2 words Bhaga and Darana is bifurcation bhagandara, it is a common disease occurring in Anorectal region around the anus which may extends up to Genitalia. Pidika creation causes Bhagandara to develop, which is countered by opening up in the Guda Pradesh region with suffering and discharge. Kshara Sutra therapy is the one-of-a-kind, specific Parasurgical procedure that is employed in Fistula in Ano. Bhagandara is treated using a variety of modern scientific modalities, but to far no single modality has proven to be comprehensive for Fistula. The goal of the current study was to evaluate the modified way to treat fistula-in-ano with Sariva Kshara Sutra with partial fistulectomy. Case was taken from OPD/IPD of SHAH PILES FISTULA HOSPITAL, AHMEDABAD.
CASE 1: - Age 31 yrs. Male Patient came to our hospital with complain of pain, swelling, discharge in scrotal to anterior anal canal (scrotal extension) treated with Sariva Kshara Sutra with partial fistulectomy considering its a best procedure in the treatment of Bhagandara preserving the Sphincter it treats the track.
Decreased neurofilament light chain levels in estriol‐treated multiple sclerosis
Authors: Voskuhl Rhonda , Kuhle Jens , Siddarth Prabha , Itoh Noriko , Patel Kevin , MacKenzie‐Graham Allan 
Published: June 2022

AbstractEstrogens have neuroprotective actions depending on estrogen type, dose, and timing in both preclinical models and in women during health and disease. Serum neurofilament light chain is a putative biomarker of neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis, aging, and other neurodegenerative diseases. Here, oral treatment with an estrogen unique to pregnancy (estriol) using an 8 mg dose to induce a mid‐pregnancy blood estriol level reduced serum neurofilament light chain in nonpregnant MS women at mean age of 37 years. This is consistent with estriol‐mediated protection from neuro‐axonal injury and supports the use of serum neurofilament light chain as a biomarker in MS.