bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the Development of Chinese e-Commerce Market
Authors: Pogodin S. N. , Yagya T. S. 
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the process of development of the Chinese e-commerce market in the structure of the Chinese economy. The process of formation and development of the Chinese e-commerce market is researched and analyzed, and the main events of the new stage of the Chinese e-commerce market are considered. At the same time, a justification is given for distinguishing two stages in the development of this market. The reasons for the successful development of Chinese companies in the field of e-commerce were identified, and China’s leading platforms in three types of e-commerce were studied: B2C, B2B, C2C. The study showed the great importance of e-commerce in the development of the Chinese economy, as it contributed to solving the most important tasks such as eliminating poverty, raising the living standards of both the urban and rural population.Aim. To explore the process of formation and development of Chinese e-commerce market.Tasks. To study and analyze the formation and development of e-commerce market, as well as to consider main events of a new stage of its development in the structure of the Chinese economy.Methods. In this work, we used such empirical methods as comparative analysis, such theoretical research methods as deduction; the method of historical analysis was used, as well as statistical methods and general logical methods (analysis and synthesis).Results. The study showed the great importance of e-commerce in the development of Chinese economy. It contributes to solution of such critical tasks as raising the living standards of both urban and rural populations, eradicating widespread poverty, etc. China is the world’s leader in terms of retail e-commerce. «Alibaba Group» has been the leader in B2B, B2C and C2C for many years. Today, Chinese companies are leaders in the global e-commerce markets. Results of the study are based on the analysis of information obtained from various available sources, including official statistics.Conclusion. The importance of e-commerce in the development of the Chinese economy in the 21st century is great. And this, in our opinion, is the merit of Chinese government, which supports development of the country’s technical progress, including development of e-commerce. Moreover, China’s transition to mobile Internet has accelerated development of e-commerce. At the same time, important factors in accelerating the development of this industry are active competition of companies in this area, support from private entrepreneurs in other countries and, most importantly, support from Chinese government. And all this has contributed to the fact that the Chinese e-commerce market has developed faster than e-markets of other countries.
International Protection of Migrant Workers Rights and Migration Legislation
Authors: Kirilenko V. P. , Alekseev G. V. , Chaava M. Z. 
Published: July 2022

In the context of deepening international integration in the Eurasian space, the study of the legal protection of migrant workers is fundamental issue for both ensuring socio-economic fairness and gradual transformation of the state sovereignty into the institutional basis of supranational constitutionalism, which guarantees the protection of fundamental human rights and freedoms.Aim. Improving the legal regulation of labor migration at the international, supranational and state levels through the harmonization of migration legislation in the Eurasian region.Tasks. Identification of conflicts and inaccuracies in the legal regulation of labor migration, as well as the development of recommendations for implementation of international agreements on the organized recruitment of workers between the receiving countries and countries of origin of migrants.Methods. A comparative legal analysis of international, supranational and state migration law in the process of research is supplemented by a discursive analysis of scientific literature on labor migration issues.Results. Protecting the socio-economic rights of migrant workers is the main task of host states, where migrants can become ether a criminogenic factor or a constructive social element. It is rational to organize national regulation of labor migration in integration associations of states, such as the EAEU, on the principles of national treatment for migrant workers. International agreements on the organized recruitment of workers between receiving countries and countries of origin of migrants should ensure the adaptation of migrants to the legal regime of the host country, the participation of migrants in the functioning of civil society institutions, and the monitoring of migration processes.Conclusion. Labor migration strengthens integration unions, creating strong social ties and developing civil society institutions within the boundaries of integration associations. Since state sovereignty is inextricably linked with the protection of the interests of fellow citizens, insofar as in the process of regulating labor migration, all states participating in regional integration are called upon not only to protect the rights of migrant workers, but also to provide all conditions for migrants to fulfill their obligations to civil society.
Diabetes Care Among Older Adults Enrolled in Medicare Advantage versus Traditional Medicare Fee-For-Service Plans: The Diabetes Collaborative Registry
Authors: Essien Utibe R. , Tang Yuanyuan , Figueroa Jose F. , Litam Terrence Michael A. , Tang Fengming , Jones Philip G. , Patel Ravi , Wadhera Rishi K. , Desai Nihar R. , Mehta Sanjeev N. , Kosiborod Mikhail N. , Vaduganathan Muthiah 
Published: July 2022

<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Medicare Advantage (MA), Medicare’s managed care program, is quickly expanding, yet little is known about diabetes care quality delivered under MA compared to traditional Fee-for-Service (FFS) Medicare.</p>
<p><strong>Research Study and Methods:</strong> Retrospective cohort study of Medicare beneficiaries ≥65 years-old enrolled in the Diabetes Collaborative Registry from 2014-2019 with type 2 diabetes treated with ≥1 antihyperglycemic therapy. Quality measures, cardiometabolic risk factor control, and antihyperglycemic prescription patterns were compared between Medicare plan groups, adjusted for sociodemographic and clinical factors.</p>
<p><strong>Results:</strong> Among 345,911 Medicare beneficiaries, 229,598 (66%) were enrolled in FFS and 116,313 (34%) in MA plans (for ≥1-month). MA beneficiaries were more likely to receive ACEi/ARBs for coronary artery disease, tobacco cessation counseling, and screening for retinopathy, foot care, and nephropathy (adjusted P≤0.001 for all). MA beneficiaries had modestly, but significantly higher systolic BP (+0.2mmHg), LDL-c (+2.6 mg/dL), and HbA1c (+0.1%) (adjusted P<0.01 for all). MA beneficiaries were independently less likely to receive GLP-1RA (6.9% vs. 9.0%; adjusted OR 0.80, 95% CI 0.77-0.84) and SGLT2i (5.4% vs. 6.7%; adjusted OR 0.91, 95% CI 0.87-0.95). When integrating CMS-linked data from 2014-2017 and more recent unlinked data from DCR through 2019 (total n=411,465), these therapeutic differences persisted, including among subgroups with established cardiovascular and kidney disease.</p>
<p><strong>Conclusions</strong>: While MA plans enable greater access to preventative care, this may not translate to improved intermediate health outcomes. MA beneficiaries are also less likely to receive newer antihyperglycemic therapies with proven outcome benefits in high-risk individuals. Long-term health outcomes under various Medicare plans requires surveillance. </p>
Optimal number of steps per day to prevent all-cause mortality in people with pre-diabetes and diabetes
Authors: Pozo-Cruz Jesus del , Alvarez-Barbosa Francisco , Gallardo-Gomez Daniel , Cruz Borja del Pozo 
Published: July 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Objective </strong></p>
<p>We aimed to examine the dose-response associations between the number of steps per day and all-cause mortality among adults with pre-diabetes and diabetes.</p>
<p><strong>Research design and Methods</strong></p>
<p>This prospective study used data from 1194 US adults with pre-diabetes and 493 with diabetes for whom accelerometer-derived steps per day could be retrieved. Mortality was ascertained through the National Death Index(February 25, 2019). Splines were used to assess the dose-response associations between steps per day and all-cause mortality. </p>
<p><strong>Results</strong></p>
<p>Over ~9 years of follow-up 200 adults with pre-diabetes and 138 with diabetes died. Non-linear associations akin to an L-shape were observed. We estimated an optimal dose ~10000 steps per day to reduce the risk of all-cause mortality for both individuals with pre-diabetes and those with diabetes. </p>
<p><strong>Conclusions</strong></p>
<p>Accumulating more steps per day up to ~10000 steps per day may lower the risk of all-cause mortality of adults with pre-diabetes and diabetes. </p>
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Prediksi Kebangkrutan Perusahaan dengan Kondisi Keuangan sebelum Pandemi Covid-19 sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Onoyi Nona Jane 
Published: July 2022

This study uses financial conditions before the Covid-19 pandemic as a moderating variable to examine the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on the prediction of company bankruptcy. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic is measured by the disclosure of information submitted by publicly traded companies to the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The prediction of company bankruptcy was proxied by the Springate model. The financial condition before the Covid-19 pandemic was proxied by the current and debt-to-equity ratios. The population in this study is retail sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2020, as many as 27 companies. A total 0f 24 samples were obtained using the purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique we used was linear regression with a moderation model. The result found that the Covid-19 pandemic has a negative and significant impact on the bankruptcy prediction.
Meanwhile, the financial condition before the Covid-19 pandemic has a moderating effect. Suggestion for the company is to maintain the level of liquidity and solvency during the prolonged Covid-19 pandemic. Based on this study, companies that have entered into a bankruptcy prediction must make changes immediately by efficiently using finance, restructuring, product and service differentiation, and developing an e-commerce to recover sales and revenues.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini menggunakan kondisi keuangan sebelum pandemi Covid-19 sebagai variabel moderasi untuk menguji pengaruh pandemi Covid-19 terhadap prediksi kebangkrutan perusahaan. Dampak pandemi diukur dengan melihat keterbukaan informasi yang disampaikan oleh perusahaan go publik kepada Bursa Efek Indonesia. Prediksi kebangkrutan diproksikan oleh model Springate. Kondisi keuangan sebelum pandemi Covid-19 diproksikan oleh current ratio dan debt to equity ratio. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sub sektor ritel yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2020 sebanyak 27 perusahaan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 24 perusahaan ritel yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear dengan model moderasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak pandemi Covid-19 berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap prediksi kebangkrutan.
Sementara itu, kondisi keuangan sebelum pandemi Covid-19 mampu menjadi variabel moderasi. Saran untuk perusahaan adalah tetap menjaga tingkat likuiditas dan solvabilitas dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 yang berkepanjangan. Bagi perusahaan yang sudah masuk pada prediksi bangkrut berdasar penelitian ini, harus segera melakukan perubahan dengan cara melakukan efisiensi penggunaan keuangan, restrukturisasi, diferensiasi produk dan jasa, mengembangkan e-commerce agar penjualan dan pendapatan perusahaan kembali pulih.
Kata Kunci: Dampak Pandemi Covid-19, Model Springate, Kondisi Keuangan
Pemahaman Mahasiswa Terhadap Media Pembelajaran Online E-Learning UIN Raden Intan Lampung
Authors: Iqbal Iqbal , Fradito Aditia 
Published: July 2022

Social media has now evolved and integrated into various industrial sectors including the education sector. The use of social media and online media as a learning media increased as covid-19 spread was no exception for UIN Raden Intan Lampung. The aims of this study observed how students use and understand online e-learning applications. This research is a case study with a qualitative descriptive approach. A total of 43% of respondents said they did not want the lecture to be conducted online where the majority of respondents expressed a lack of understanding of UIN Raden Intan Lampung's e-learning activities, but there were two learning activities namely forums and chats that had a s considerable majority of answers of 40% and 37%. The majority of respondents said they had only received information about the use of E-Leaning UIN Raden Intan Lampung in less than 1 month where 25% of respondents said they had information about how to use UIN Raden Intan Lampung E-learning from friends followed by lecturers and UIN Website Raden Intan Lampung. Keywords: Online Learning Media, E-Learning, UIN Raden Intan AbstrakMedia sosial saat ini telah berkembang dan berintegrasi ke berbagai sektor industri termasuk sektor pendidikan. Penggunaan media sosial dan media online sebagai media pembelajaran meningkat seiring merebaknya penyebaran virus Covid-19 tidak terkecuali UIN Raden Intan Lampung. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengamati bagaimana penggunaan dan pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap aplikasi pembelajaran online e-learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sebanyak 43% responden menyatakan kurang menginginkan perkuliahan dilaksanakan secara daring dimana mayoritas responden menyatakan kurang paham dengan aktivitas pembelajaran e-learning UIN Raden Intan Lampung, namun terdapat dua aktivitas pembelajaran yaitu forum dan chat yang memiliki mayoritas jawaban cukup besar 40% dan 37%. Mayoritas responden 56% menyatakan baru memperoleh informasi tentang penggunaan E-Leaning UIN Raden Intan Lampung kurang dari 1 bulan dimana 25% responden menyatakan memperoleh informasi tentang cara penggunaan E-learning UIN Raden Intan Lampung dari teman diikuti oleh dosen dan Website UIN Raden Intan Lampung. Kata kunci: Media Pembelajaran Online, E-Learning, UIN Raden Intan
Strategi Pembinaan Organisasi Kemahasiswaan Intra Kampus Di UIN Raden Intan Lampung
Authors: Tuala Riyuzen Praja , Septuri Septuri , Fradito Aditia 
Published: July 2022

This research aims to describe the strategy of fostering intra-campus student organizations at Raden Intan Lampung State Islamic University. This research includes a type of qualitative descriptive research. The main data source was obtained from informants consisting of Vice Rector III and Vice Dean III from six Faculties and one of the staff of the student and academic section of Raden Intan Lampung State Islamic University. Data collection methods include in-person interviews, non-participant observations and documentation. Data analysis techniques consist of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion withdrawal. Data validity tests are used source triangulation techniques and triangulation methods. The results showed there are five strategies for fostering intra-campus student organizations at Raden Intan Lampung State Islamic University: First, institutional development strategy. Second, The Strategy of Coaching the Field of Reasoning and Science. Third, The Construction Strategy of Areas of Interest, Talent and Favorites. Fourth, the Development Strategy for Welfare. Fifth, the Strategy of Development in the Field of Cooperation. Keywords: Intra-Campus Student Organization, Development, Strategy Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan strategi pembinaan organisasi kemahasiswaan intra kampus di UIN Raden Intan Lampung. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data pokok didapat dari para informan yang terdiri atas Wakil Rektor III dan para Wakil Dekan III dari enam Fakultas dan salah satu staf bagian kemahasiswaan dan akademik UIN RIL. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara langsung, observasi non partisipan dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data terdiri atas reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data digunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat lima strategi pembinaan organisasi kemahasiswaan intra kampus di UIN Raden Intan Lampung: Pertama, Strategi Pembinaan Bidang Kelembagaan. Kedua, Strategi Pembinaan Bidang Penalaran dan Keilmuan. Ketiga, Strategi Pembinaan Bidang Minat, Bakat dan Kegemaran. Keempat, Strategi Pembinaan Bidang Kesejahteraan. Kelima, Strategi Pembinaan Bidang Kerjasama.Kata kunci: Organisasi Kemahasiswaan Intra Kampus, Pembinaan, Strategi
Supervision in Improving the Quality of Educational Administration at SMAN 2 Rejang Lebong
Authors: Yuliana Fera , Warlizasusi Jumira , Harahap Emmi Kholilah 
Published: July 2022

The objective of this paper was to obtain information about supervision in improving the quality of educational administration at SMAN 2 Rejang Lebong. Supervision was carried out for improving the quality of educational administration where the principal of SMAN 2 Rejang Lebong supervised the teachers, especially for the educational administration. Improving the quality of educational administration needed to be carried out to improve the quality of learning in a programmed and planned manner. The principal of SMAN 2 Rejang Lebong supervised every beginning of each semester and at least once per semester. The main procedure taken by the principal of SMAN 2 Rejang Lebong as a supervisor was to make direct observation with the aim of obtaining data objectively, so that the data obtained can be used to analyze the difficulties faced by the teachers. This research used quantitative methods which produced several findings through several statistical procedures or other methods of quantification (measurement). The supervision carried out by the principal could not be separated from coordinating all efforts in the school environment which included: every teacher's effort to self-actualize and participate in improving school activities. Therefore, it was necessary to have directed coordination to support the whole program. Keywords: Supervision, Quality, Administration, Educational.
INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF DERIVATIONAL MORPHOLOGY IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE ACQUISITION: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Akbari Motlaq Mohamad Djavad , Tengku Mahadi Tengku Sepora , Adi Kasuma Shaidatul Akma , Zulkifli Zulfati Izazi 
Published: July 2022

Background and Purpose: Second language (L2) learners have been observed making generation errors, i.e., derivational morphology, in the prospects of learning another language by translating it into their mother tongue. This research has studied these errors in L2 regarding derivational morphology.

Methodology: This study was designed as descriptive research, using a quantitative approach to collect data. The respondents in this research are a total of 100 undergraduates who volunteered to take part, comprising 50 from the second semester, and 50 from the fourth semester who majored in French, and had been chosen using a purposive sampling method. The current study contained an expanded instrument that included each of the four sentences from each of the fourfold or more distractors, comprising 108 items. The affectability of learners to the use of these structures in an unfavourable syntactic situation was tested by crossing derivationally related suffixed shapes with their bases. Data obtained from the 108 item questionnaires was analysed inferentially using ANOVA and t-test.

Findings: Results showed that learners were dissatisfied with the presence or absence of postfixes, implying that generation errors are a problem of performance rather than competence.

Contributions: The current study discovered a gap between the creation of defined and curved structures, confirming phonetic hypotheses that differentiate these two morphological mechanisms. Moreover, this study suggested that the root structures and inferred frames are vulnerable to the area of an incidental postfix and to the nonattendance of a requisite one. Effects are greater at higher levels, suggesting that syntactic knowledge starts to improve in advanced learners.

Keywords: Derivational morphology, language interference, bilingualism, translation, language teaching.

Cite as: Akbari Motlaq, M. D., Tengku Mahadi, T. S., Adi Kasuma, S. A., & Zulkifli, Z. I. (2022). Investigating the impact of derivational morphology in foreign language acquisition: A case study. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 7(2), 184-xx. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol7iss2pp184-201
INDO-PAK STANDOFF 2019: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF SELECTED TWEETS FROM INTER-SERVICES PUBLIC RELATIONS
Authors: Ashraf Reimyail , Khan Mohsin Hassan , Qazalbash Farwa , Rahamad Mohamad Saleeh 
Published: July 2022

Background and Purpose: Social Networking Services (SNS), especially Twitter, have been an increasingly popular communication medium, especially in political transformation. This research analyses the language of tweets by Director General Inter-Services Public Relations (DG ISPR) of Pakistan, shared during the recent standoff between India and Pakistan on the issue of the Pulwama Attack in February 2019 and the Revocation of Article 370 by the Indian Government in August 2019.

Methodology: The present research examines the linguistic techniques, and micro and macro approaches used in the discourse of tweets by DG ISPR on the said issues. Selection of vocabulary, tone of the message, and emotion in the discourse are studied through Ideological Square Model under the umbrella of CDA, with the aid of NVivo 12 Plus, to inspect the magnitude of the impact of linguistic memorandums from authoritative institutes.

Findings: This study has revealed that the impeccable choice of vocabulary by ISPR adequately represented the Military of Pakistan, nationally and internationally, and has brought a state of tranquility at the time of standoff between two rival countries. This research argues that the discourse in tweets by DG ISPR represented Pakistan as a peaceful country but determinedly ready to defend its homeland during external enmity.

Contributions: This study contributes a better understanding of the subtle ways in which language plays an essential role in creating political polarisation and constructing or manipulating reality while consolidating power struggle, discrimination, prejudice and inequality in society.

Key Words: Pakistan military, Kashmir, ISPR, tweets, CDA, Ideological Square Mode.

Cite as: Ashraf, R., Hassan Khan, M., Qazalbash, F., & Rahamad, M. S. (2022). Indo-Pak standoff 2019: A critical discourse analysis of selected tweets from inter-services public relations. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 7(2), 314-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol7iss2pp314-335