bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENILAIAN KETIDAKRATAAN JALAN DENGAN ALAT UKUR NAASRA PADA RUAS JALAN BULU – BATAS KOTA TUBAN, KABUPATEN TUBAN, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Prasetyo Yudi Dwi , Sukamta Christanto Yudha Saputra , Maria CA Theresia 
Published: February 2022

AbstrakTingkat ketidakrataan jalan merupakan parameter awal yang biasa digunakan untuk mengukur kondisi jalan. Alat dan metode yang digunakan adalah alat NAASRA atau biasa disebut dengan Roughometer NAASRA. Penggunaan metode dan alat ini berdasarkan SNI 03-3426-1994 untuk mendapatkan keseragaman dalam memperoleh nilai kerataan permukaan perkerasan jalan yang digunakan sebagai salah satu masukan dalam pemyusunan rencana dan program pembinaan jaringan jalan. Dari hasil pengukuran nilai IRI pada ruas jalan Bulu – Batas Kota Tuban, Kabupaten Tuban diperoleh 46,73% jalan dalam kondisi baik, 52,12% jalan dalam kondisi sedang dan 1,15% jalan dalam kondisi rusak ringan. Sehingga jenis penangan yang dilakukan pada ruas jalan tersebut adalah pemeliharaan rutin untuk kondisi jalan baik dan sedang sepanjang 42,943 km dan rehabilitasi mayor dan minir sepanjang 0,500 km.AbstractThe initial parameter commonly used to measure road conditions is the level of road unevenness. The tools and methods that used are NAASRA tools or commonly referred to as NAASRA Roughometers. The use of this method and tool was based on SNI 03-3426-1994 to acquire uniformity in obtaining the value of the surface flatness of the road pavement that used as one of the inputs in the preparation of plans and road network development programs. From the results of the measurement of the IRI value on the Bulu - Tuban City boundary road, Tuban Regency, it was found that 46.73% of the road was in good condition, 52.12% of the road was in moderate condition and 1.15% of the road was in a lightly damaged condition. So that the types of handling carried out on these roads were routine maintenance for good and moderate road conditions along 42,943 km and major and minor rehabilitation along 0.500 km
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PADA YAYASAN SOSIAL DI SURABAYA DENGAN METODE SERVICE QUALITY (SERVQUAL) DAN QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD)
Authors: Astanti Dhita Widya , Irawati Desrina Yusi 
Published: February 2022

Yayasan sosial sangat banyak ditemukan di Indonesia. Agar tetap unggul dengan yayasan serupa, yayasan sosial harus memberikan pelayanan yang baik dan memenuhi kepentingan penerima layanan. Apabila pelayanan yang diterima sesuai atau melampaui harapan penerima layanan, maka kualitas pelayanan dipersepsikan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi persepsi dan harapan penerima layanan dari salah satu yayasan sosial yang bergerak dalam bidang pendidikan di Surabaya. Selanjutnya menganalisis langkah perbaikan yang perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan yayasan sosial tersebut. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur nilai kepuasan penerima layanan dan penentuan perbaikan adalah dengan metode Servqual dan QFD. Data diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner yang diisi oleh 43 penerima layanan. Kuesioner berisi lima kriteria utama Servqual, yaitu tangible, reliability, emphaty, assurance, dan responsiveness. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan kuesioner, dari 17 atribut terdapat 16 atribut yang memiliki nilai gap negatif. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa responden kurang puas dengan pelayanan pendamping saat kegiatan pengajaran. Perhitungan Servqual tersebut menjadi masukan dalam membangun HoQ. Penyusunan HoQ terdiri dari costumer needs, planning matrix, technical response, relationship, technical correlations, dan technical matrix. Dari pengolahan HoQ bagian technical matrix, nilai technical response terbesar yang perlu dilaksanakan oleh yayasan sosial yakni melakukan pendataan kebutuhan belajar dan perencanaan materi ajar. Kegiatan tersebut penting dilakukan karena sebagai dasar pendamping melakukan kegiatan yang bertujuan jelas.
Desain Vaksin Berbasis Epitop dengan Pendekatan Bioinformatika untuk Menekan Glikoprotein Spike SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Firmansyah M Afrizal , Susilo Aris , Haryanti Septina D , Herowati Rina 
Published: February 2022

Vaksinasi menjadi salah satu kunci pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19. Rekayasa teknologi berbasis pelemahan virus perlu diterapkan dalam pengembangan vaksin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan rancangan vaksin berbasis epitop yang memiliki resiko reaksi alergi yang lebih rendah, aman, dan murah.
Rancangan vaksin diawali dengan pengambilan data sekuens SARS-CoV-2, analisis filogenetika, prediksi antigenisitas protein, dan identifikasi epitop sel T. Selanjutnya dilakukan konservasi epitop dan prediksi imunogenitas, serta analisis penambatan molekuler untuk melihat interaksi antara epitop dengan alel. Tahapan berikutnya dilakukan prediksi epitop sel B, prediksi population coverage, konstruksi dan visualisasi desain vaksin, analisis struktur dan validasi, analisis interaksi antara vaksin dengan TLR 3 dan TLR 4, serta evaluasi imunogenitas desain vaksin. Semua tahap dilakukan menggunakan webserver yang sesuai.
Desain vaksin yang dihasilkan memiliki antigenitas 0,5134, tidak toksik, dan tidak bersifat alergen. Parameter fisika kimia memenuhi syarat kecuali BM yang kurang dari 40 KDa. Hasil desain vaksin diprediksi memiliki population coverage 95,14% untuk populasi Indonesia. Hasil prediksi imunogenitas desain vaksin menunjukkan peningkatan IgM dan IgG hingga hari ke-35.
The Perbandingan Kuesioner EQ-5D-5L dan SF-6D untuk Mengukur Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik di RSUD Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: SUKAWATI NI WAYAN 
Published: February 2022

Penyakit ginjal kronik adalah suatu proses patofisiologis dengan etiologi yang beragam, mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi ginjal yang progresif, dan pada umumnya berakhir dengan gagal ginjal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup pasien penyakit ginjal kronik di RSUD Kota Yogyakarta yang dinilai menggunakan instrumen EQ-5D-5L dan SF-6D.
Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara prospektif, dengan membagikan kuesioner EQ-5D-5L dan SF-6D kepada pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang melakukan pemeriksaan rawat jalan di RSUD Kota Yogyakarta.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kuesioner SF-6D dan EQ-5D-5L valid dan reliabel untuk digunakan dalam menggambarkan kualitas hidup pasien penyakit ginjal kronik rawat jalan di RSUD Kota Yogakarta. Nilai utilitas pasien penyakit ginjal kronik pada kuesioner SF-6D sebesar 0,739 dan pada kuesioner EQ-5D-5L sebesar 0,617. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien penyakit ginjal kronik adalah jenis kelamin dan stadium yang dinilai dengan kuesioner SF-6D dan EQ-5D-5L.
Uji Sitotoksik Ekstrak Etanol Daun Stevia (Stevia Rebaudiana Bertoni) pada Kultur Sel Hela
Authors: Sari Ghani Nurfiana Fadma , Rejeki Endang Sri 
Published: February 2022

Di Indonesia kanker serviks menempati urutan kedua setelah kanker payudara yang dialami oleh wanita. Stevia merupakan tanaman perdu yang dimanfaatkan sebagai pemanis rendah kalori. Stevia juga memiliki senyawa bioaktif seperti steviosida, alkaloid, tanin, steroid dan flavonoid yang bermanfaat sebagai pengobatan. Penelitian daun stevia sebagai antikanker belum banyak dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian efek sitotoksik daun stevia terhadap sel HeLa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui nilai IC50 daun stevia terhadap sel HeLa.
Ekstraksi daun stevia dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Ekstrak etanol daun stevia diuji efeknya terhadap sel HeLa menggunakan metode MTT dengan seri konsentrasi 500; 250; 125; 62,5; 31,25; 15,625 µg/mL. Cisplastin (Kalbe) digunakan sebagai kontrol positif dan kontrol sel sebagai kontrol negatif.
Hasil pengujian aktivitas sitotoksik ekstrak etanol daun stevia terhadap sel HeLa menunjukkan nilai IC50 511,07 ± 1,62 µg/ml dan nilai IC50 Cisplatin 16,16 ± 1,75 µg/ml. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun stevia dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai agen kemopreventif untuk kanker yang berperan mencegah perkembangan sel kanker.
Clasificación de humedales de montaña (Vegas) en los Andes Centrales de Argentina
Authors: Ontivero Marcela , Martínez Carretero Eduardo , Perucca Laura 
Published: February 2022

Introducción y objetivos: El objetivo de este trabajo fue clasificar las vegas en los Andes Centrales entre los 28° y 53°S, con base en la geomorfología y la hidrología. Además, se buscó caracterizar las vegas del área de estudio en base a la superficie, altura y pendiente según tipología.
M&M: La determinación de las distintas tipologías se realizó en base a un enfoque biofísico integrado a distintas escalas espaciales, donde se identificó las vegas y se determinó su vinculación con la hidrología y geomorfología. Se determinaron los tipos de escurrimientos dominantes y las unidades geomorfológicas. Se utilizaron imágenes satelitales ALOS- AVNIR-2, Landsat 5 TM y datos de campo.
Resultados: Se identificaron 304 vegas que están determinadas por la unidad geomorfológica (planicies fluviales, abanico aluvial, ladera, piedemonte indiferenciado, depresión sin descarga superficial con o sin agua y falla) y el tipo de escurrimiento dominante (superficial lineal, subsuperficial mantiforme y subsuperficial mantiforme a superficial lineal). Se reconocen cuatro tipologías de vegas: Ribera, Ladera, Depresión y Falla. La tipología de Ribera y de Ladera fueron las dominantes en cuanto a número y superficie. La altura y la pendiente no resultaron diferentes entre tipologías.
Conclusiones: Las vegas en los Andes Centrales responden a 4 tipologías: Ribera, Falla, Ladera y Depresión. Existe una estrecha relación entre las vegas, la geomorfología y el escurrimiento dominante, lo que permite clasificarlas y analizar distintas medidas de manejo. Los resultados obtenidos son un aporte al estudio de ecosistemas de alto valor ecológico y socio-económico en la región.
Lived Experiences of COVID-19 Survivors in Nepal: A Phenomenological Analysis
Authors: Silwal Suvekshya , Khadgi Deepika , Mahato Anju Kumari , Basnet Saraswati , Thapa Sheela , Niraula Ashala 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is the new public health crisis rapidly threatening the world. A deeper understanding of these devastating lifetime experiences helps to develop a more complete picture of how holistic health may have been affected in survivors from pandemic. The objective of the study was to explore the lived experiences of COVID-19 survivors.
Methods: A phenomenological qualitative research design was adopted following purposive sampling traced from the hospital record of Koshi Covid Hospital of Biratnagar, Province 1 Nepal. Based on principles of data saturation, ten covid survivors were interviewed following the interview guide. The obtained data were transcribed in reference to notes and tape recordings, and themes were generated. The data collection and analysis were carried out simultaneously, using thematic analysis phases of Gibson manually.
Results: The study findings emerged five themes: key stakeholders in COVID-19 pandemic, mystery of COVID-19, social stigma and discrimination, mass media influence, and safety measures. Most (8/10) of the participants reported COVID-19 as mysterious disease with unknown cause and few (2/10) reported peculiar symptoms (something stuck in throat, presence of abscess in chest, etc). Seven of them faced stigmatizing responses from health care workers and most of them reported inadequate health counseling at health care institutions.
Conclusions: COVID-19 survivors were scared of infecting their family and neighbors and of death related to infection. Interventions for breaking the chain of transmission were carried out, however, healthcare workers’ approach of care was inadequate along with stigma and discrimination. Adequate counseling is vital to address physical and psychological issues among survivors.
Physical and Behavioral Health of Health Science Students of a Medical College of Nepal during COVID Pandemic
Authors: Mahotra Narayan Bahadur , Kandel Sabita , Gurung Sanyukta , Joshi Bishal 
Published: February 2022

Introduction
Worldwide pandemic of COVID 19 and its confinement has affected in some way the physical and behavioral aspect of every individual. Health science students are generally known to have reduced physical activity and decreased sleep duration. During the COVID pandemic health science students may adapt different health behavior because of their knowledge about the healthy behaviors. This study aims to explore the physical and behavioral health of health science students of Maharajgunj Medical Campus, and Maharajgunj Nursing Campus during COVID pandemic in Nepal.
Methods
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from February 2021 to June 2021 using self-structured questionnaires to examine the students in two domains (i) Physical health (ii) Behavioral health. A convenience sampling was used. 146 students were enrolled in the study. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 25.
Results
The study revealed that 63% of the participants exercised during the pandemic. Majority of the female participants had change in eating pattern (65%) and sleeping pattern (60.3%) while majority of male reported no change in eating pattern (52.4%) and sleeping pattern (60.3%). Majority of both males (70%) and females (85.2%) consumed nutritious food during the pandemic. 98.8% females and 100% males used face mask and maintained physical distance while outdoor. Fewer participants with cough and fever (64.9%) self-isolated while majority used face mask (97.3%), covered mouth while coughing (94.6%) and maintained physical distance (81.1%).
Conclusion
COVID pandemic was known to affect the physical health of health science students and they also adapted different behaviors during the pandemic.
Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography Evaluation of Intrahepatic Biliary Tree Variants in Nepalese Population based on Yoshida classification
Authors: Sharma Rupesh , Acharya Sumnima , Sharma Alina 
Published: February 2022

Introduction
The meticulously arranged hierarchical structure of the biliary tree is pivotal for liver function. This biliary tree is divided into intra and extrahepatic components. The anatomic variations of the biliary tree are notoriously common with studies reporting variations in 20% to 55% of the population in different parts of the world. This may result in misdiagnosis and serious injury to the biliary system during surgical procedures. Thus, accurate knowledge of the biliary tree is essential for the interpretation of radiological examination and presurgical planning for hepatobiliary surgery such as laparoscopic cholecystectomy and liver transplant. Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is a non-invasive and safe modality for the accurate evaluation of the biliary tree.
Materials and Methods
It was a prospective cross-sectional study performed using a 1.5 Tesla MRI machine. The complete morphology of intrahepatic bile ducts was evaluated and categorized as per Yoshida classification and compared with past literature.
Results
A total of 76 patients were studied during the period out of which 24 (31.6%) were males and 52 (68.4%) were females. The normal morphology of intrahepatic ducts (Yoshida type I) was found only in 44 (57.9%) cases and the rest of the cases (42.1%) showed variant anatomy. Yoshida type II was the next most common morphology. The study also found no significant correlation between the sex of the patient and the morphological variant.
Conclusion
Morphological variation of intrahepatic biliary ducts is very common. MRCP is a non-invasive and reliable method for the evaluation of intrahepatic biliary anatomy and its variants.
Mumarasah Extracurricular Learning and Its Effectiveness in Improving Arabic Speaking Skills
Authors: Wahidah Zulfa Amalia , Rosyadi Faiq Ilham 
Published: February 2022

Purpose - This study aims to determine the implementation of the extracurricular mumārasah program at MA Ali Maksum and the extent to which the extracurricular mumārasah in improving Arabic speaking skills.
Design/methodology/approach - This research is quantitative descriptive. To collect data, researchers used a questionnaire. To test the effectiveness of mumārasah extracurricular, the authors used pre-test and post-test tests.
Findings - The study results indicate that implementing extracurricular activities for mumārasah runs with a learning model using direct methods, small group discussions, role-playing, memorizing dialogue, role-playing, and group conversations. However, the extracurricular implementation is considered ineffective due to several factors, such as the unformed lughāwiyyah and the low discipline level. The mumārasah extracurricular effectiveness test results in improving students' Arabic speaking skills proved effective with a significant increase, namely, 3.388.
Originality/value - Extracurricular mumārasah teacher also expected to make rules or agreements discipline with students in class individual, so that students are more disciplined and follow classes with regular.
Paper type – Research paper
Planning Management of Takhaṣṣuṣ al-Lughah al-ʿArabiyah Program at The Al-Kamal Integrated Islamic Boarding School Blitar
Authors: Munir Achmad Sirojul 
Published: February 2022

Purpose - This research describes the model, shape, planning process, and design of the Takhaṣṣuṣ al-Lughah al-'Arabiyah program at Al-Kamal Integrated Islamic Boarding School Blitar.
Design/methodology/approach - This research method uses qualitative research, with data in the form of descriptive. Data collection is used employing observation, interviews, and documentation.
Findings/result - The results of this study are as follows: 1). Takhaṣṣuṣ al-Lughah al-ʿarabiyah program uses a bottom-up planning model, where the concept of the idea of this activity is created and arranged by the language administrator and then coordinated by the chairman and the board of daily administrators, and approved by the caretaker of the cottage. 2). This form of program planning includes short-term and institutional. 3). The planning process is carried out optimally with clear activity procedures and is easily understood by the students. 4). Learning design is not like formal schools in general, so there is no standard competency and basic competence. The learning strategy uses a jigsaw system to enrich mufradāt or vocabulary by repeating the words that have been learned so that they are quickly memorized.
Originality/value - knowing planning management of Takhaṣṣuṣ al-Lughah al-ʿarabiyah Program is very important to be able to measure how good the administration of educational planning in this program.
Paper type – Research Paper
Listener adapted Speech: How EFL Junior High School Students Adapt English Listening
Authors: Hadi Muhamad Sofian , Izzah Lidiyatul , Putri Almira Faramadila 
Published: February 2022

Purpose - This study aims to determine whether the learning process with full English will be able to improve students' abilities in English skills more quickly.
Design/methodology/approach - This research method is a qualitative method with a case study approach. This research was conducted in Malang. Researchers used junior high school students from grades 7 to 9 who have the same case for sampling. The method of data collection is by observation and a questionnaire containing ten statements. Then the authors analyzed the data using data reduction patterns, data presentation, and verification/conclusions. After that, the authors tabulated the data so that they could be described easily.
Findings/result - The results of this study indicate that the use of full English in learning to listen to a procedural and a narrative text with gestures has positive opinions and perceptions from students, this also helps them find out some difficult vocabulary that is not yet known, helps students understand faster and last longer to remember vocabulary, besides that it also gives them the motivation to learn English.
Originality/value - Optimistic and innovative teachers, are the keys to student success in improving English comprehension by listening to full English.
Paper type – Research paper
Distance Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic: Students’ Engagement in English Foreign Language Class
Authors: Agustina Noni , Susanto Ratnawati , Lestari Sri , Chelsea Chelsea , Yona Yona , Selindah Selindah , Diana Diana 
Published: February 2022

Purpose - This study aims to explore students’ behaviour, emotional, and cognitive engagement in EFL class during Covid-19 pandemic.
Design/methodology/approach - A qualitative approach with class observation, interview, and questionnaire was undertaken to examine the students’ engagement. Teachers and student of two public junior senior high schools in Jakarta, Indonesia involved voluntarily to this study. 5 teachers’ (1 man and 4 women) classes were observed and they were interviewed. 467 (187 male and 280 female) students were administered the questionnaire and 9 of them were interviewed.
Findings - The result suggested that the students were disengaged behaviourally, emotionally, and cognitively in English class during distance learning. It occurred due to some factors such as uninteresting learning activities, unstable signal, and lack of students’ understanding. The study provides practical implications for English language teachers. They need to construct the interesting and various learning activities and effective strategies to gain their students’ engagement.
Originality/value - Abundance of literatures investigated teaching and learning practices during Covid-19. However, a few studies examined students’ engagement in distance learning. Thus, this study concerned on students’ engagement in EFL class for junior high school level.
Paper type – Research paper
Educational Values in ‘Imārah Ya’qūbiyān Novel by ‘Alā’ Al-Aswānī
Authors: Kusumawati Endah 
Published: February 2022

Purpose - This research aims to describe the educational values on ‘Imārah Ya’qūbiyān novel written by ‘Alā’ Al-Aswānī.
Design/methodology/approach - The research design is descriptive-qualitative research. The data gained are written words and sentences from the novel that imply an educational value.
Findings - The result of the research shows that ‘Imārah Ya’qūbiyān novel contains educational values, i.e.: (1) religious values consisting of (a) human existence before god, (b) human trust in god, and (c) human submission before God; (2) personality values which consist of (a) responsible, (b) honest, (c) hard-working, (d) qanā'ah, and (e) determined; (3) social values which consist of (a) being fair to other human beings, (b) unity of life, and (c) loyalty between humans.
Originality/value - Educational values obtained from ‘Imārah Ya’qūbiyān novel is one of the good ways to educate readers in general, and Arabic learners, in particular, to take advantage of Arabic literature. It can be used as educational media in building character to become better individuals in religiosity, personality, social, and can be implemented in real life.
Paper type – Research paper