bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Premières « impressions » : publier Molière dans l’Angleterre du premier XVIII e siècle
Authors: Jones Suzanne 
Published: January 2022

Après l’interrègne anglais et la réouverture des théâtres en 1660 on assista à un afflux de traductions de Molière. Alors que les traducteurs initiaux adoptaient une approche cibliste, le premier xviii e siècle fut marqué par une double stratégie : créer des adaptations pour la scène et surtout promouvoir l’œuvre moliéresque sous forme imprimée. Cet article a pour but d’explorer la création de l’image de Molière outre-Manche en s’appuyant sur les paratextes, les médias naissants, et les gravures.
Le « bel esprit » en terre inconnue. Les Précieuses ridicules et leurs premières traductions allemandes (1670-1752)
Authors: Wagniart Anne 
Published: January 2022

En Allemagne, Molière fut joué et traduit de son vivant. Le prestige du « comédien du roi de France » y était inégalé jusqu’à la deuxième moitié du xviii e siècle. Cet article retrace trois paliers de la première réception allemande du modèle moliéresque de la haute comédie « sociétale », à l’exemple des Précieuses ridicules , en étudiant leurs traductions et adaptations de 1670, du tournant du siècle et de 1752, dans le contexte du décalage civilisationnel et culturel alors existant entre les deux pays. La réception allemande de la pièce progresse de l’incompréhension à l’assimilation puis à l’émancipation du modèle civilisationnel français évoqué.
Molière en Espagne au XVIII e siècle : présences, traductions, adaptations
Authors: Lafarga Francisco 
Published: January 2022

Le poids de la tradition dramatique espagnole du xvii e siècle imposait aux pièces traduites des structures de genre et des mécanismes d’expression qui rendaient difficile une traduction « fidèle » de la comédie classique française. Dans ce contexte, on peut constater que le théâtre de Molière a connu dans l’Espagne du xviii e siècle des vicissitudes liées aux conditions de composition et de représentation théâtrales, notamment des transformations en saynètes, comportant des changements des structures et des réductions des contenus.
HMGB1-Mediated Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation Exacerbates Intestinal Ischemia/Reperfusion-Induced Acute Lung Injury
Authors: Zhan YaQing , Ling YiHong , Deng Qiwen , Qiu YuXin , Shen JianTong , Lai HanJin , Chen ZhaoRong , Huang ChanYan , Liang LiQun , Li Xiang , Wu JianFeng , Huang WenQi , Wen ShiHong 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Influx of activated neutrophils into the lungs is the histopathologic hallmark of acute lung injury (ALI) after intestinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). Neutrophils can release DNA and granular proteins to form cytotoxic neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), which promotes bystander tissue injury. However, whether NETs are responsible for the remote ALI after intestinal I/R and the mechanisms underlying the dissemination of harmful gut-derived mediators to the lungs are unknown. In the C57BL/6J mouse intestinal I/R model, DNase I–mediated degradation and protein arginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) inhibitor–mediated inhibition of NET treatments reduced NET formation, tissue inflammation, and pathological injury in the lung. High-mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) blocking prevented NET formation and protected against tissue inflammation, as well as reduced cell apoptosis and improved survival rate. Moreover, recombinant human HMGB1 administration further drives NETs and concurrent tissue toxic injury, which in turn can be reversed by neutrophil deletion via anti-Ly6G Ab i.p. injection. Furthermore, global MyD88 deficiency regulated NET formation and alleviated the development of ALI induced by intestinal I/R. Thus, HMGB1 released from necroptotic enterocytes caused ALI after intestinal I/R by inducing NET formation. Targeting NETosis and the HMGB1 pathway might extend effective therapeutic strategies to minimize intestinal I/R-induced ALI.
Exploring the Association of Fibrinogen and CRP with the Clinical Spectrum of CAD and Periprocedural Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Interventions
Authors: Khandelwal Vijay , Kapoor Aditya , Kazmi Danish , Sinha Archana , Kashyap Shiridhar , Khanna Roopali , Kumar Sudeep , Garg Naveen , Tewari Satyendra , Sahu Ankit , Goel Pravin 
Published: January 2022

Background:
The pathophysiology of an atherosclerotic plaque is mediated by the mechanisms involving thrombus formation and systemic inflammation. While C-reactive protein (CRP) levels are useful in predicting a cardiovascular event in intermediate risk population, the usefulness of routinely measuring fibrinogen in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is debatable. Also, data on the association of these markers with periprocedural outcomes in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) is scarce.

Aims:
The study aimed to determine whether the levels of fibrinogen and CRP vary across the different spectra of CAD and whether they have any correlation with cardiac Troponin I levels.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 284 patients with coronary artery disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention were included in the study. Complete blood count, serum lipid profile, serum CRP, fibrinogen, and troponin I were measured for all patients.

Results:
Patients with STEMI had significantly higher levels of CRP as compared to those with unstable angina (USA) and chronic stable angina (CSA). Patients presenting with ACS had significantly higher baseline fibrinogen as compared to those with CSA. A significant positive correlation between CRP and admission Troponin I (r = 0.50; P < 0.05) as well as fibrinogen and admission troponin I (r = 0.30; P < 0.05) was observed. The CRP levels were significantly higher in 15 patients with periprocedural MI as compared to those who did not develop periprocedural MI.

Conclusions:
The levels of the markers of inflammation and atherothrombosis vary with presentation across varied spectra of CAD with generally higher levels in acute presentation and in those who develop periprocedural MI.
USE OF EDUCATIONAL GAMES WITH RECYCLED MATERIALS IN ENGLISH TEACHING
Authors: Demirci Cavide , Çınar Süheyla Oran 
Published: January 2022

<p>Games are important in today’s learning environment. A teacher needs to enrich teaching with a variety of techniques. In this study, it is aimed to get the opinions of primary school 2nd grade students about teaching “animals” subject using games with recycled materials. The study was conducted using a quasi-experimental design with pretest – posttest control group. A pretest - posttest was used as a data collection tool and also a game evaluation form and a semi-constructed interview with teacher were used to get the opinions of the students and the teacher participating in the research. As a result of the research, pretest and posttest results of the students showed that the game had a very positive effect on the learning and the opinions of the teacher and students showed that this game had a positive atmosphere and students had a lot of fun while learning.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0928/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
PHYSIOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS OF SHORT TRAIL RUNNING
Authors: Kolyfa Myrsini S. , Geladas Nikolaos D. , Paradisis Georgios P. , Argeitaki Polyxeni , Tzimou Anastasia , Zacharogiannis Elias D. 
Published: January 2022

<p>The recent worldwide popularity of trail running has raised the necessity of studying the physiological profile of this sport. Although trail running races are long distance endurance events, the variety of their terrain, incline and duration prevents the application of the classical predictive model of level running. Thus, the aim of the present study was to investigate the physiological and anthropometric parameters that determine short trail race performance. Twenty-five moderately trained trail runners participated in a 15 km trail running race, consisting of 9 km positive and 6 km negative incline. Four days after the race they followed a laboratory protocol for the measurement and estimation of anthropometric and physiological parameters (maximal oxygen uptake, velocity at maximal oxygen uptake, ventilatory threshold, velocity at ventilatory threshold, running economy, flexibility, muscle power, aerobic capacity). The results revealed high correlations between the 15 km race performance and velocity at maximal oxygen uptake (r = 0.81), ventilatory threshold (r = 0.88), muscle power of knee extensor (r = 0.50 – 0.53), anaerobic capacity (r = 0.65) and body fat percentage (r = 0.7). Another two parameters that were highly correlated with the 15 km mountain trail race performance were both the positive and negative incline time (r = 0.95 and r = 0.96, respectively). Our conclusions confirmed previous findings that performance in trail running cannot be predicted with the same variable model as level running.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0985/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
COMPARISON OF SIMPLE VISUAL AND AUDIOTORY REACTION TIMES OF MARTIAL ARTS ATHLETES
Authors: Mülhim Irfan Tamer , Akcan Fırat 
Published: January 2022

<p>Many fitness skills are required to be successful in martial arts sports. It is known that the reaction time is distinctive for performance in all martial arts, although the specific importance of different motoric features in sports branches is variable. The aim of this study is to compare simple visual and auditory reaction times of martial arts athletes. For this purpose, 48 male athletes between the ages of 15 and 25 who have been actively doing sports for at least 1 year in boxing, judo, karate, muay thai, kickboxing and taekwondo branches were voluntarily included in the study. Height, body weight, simple visual and auditory reaction time measurements were made by obtaining the age and year of starting sports of the athletes. There was no statistically significant difference between the visual and auditory reaction times according to the participants' age, body mass index and sports age variables (p&lt;0.05). There was a statistically significant difference between the visual reaction times according to the success level variable of the participants, but no significant difference was found between the auditory reaction times (p&lt;0.05). In terms of the sport branch variable of the participants, a statistically significant difference was found between the visual and auditory reaction times (p&lt;0.05). Accordingly, it can be said that the visual reaction times of the athletes improve as the level of success increases, and the visual and auditory reaction times are more important in martial arts athletes (muay thai, karate taekwondo, kickboxing and boxing) where quickness, movement frequency and movement speed are important. As a result, it is thought that martial arts athletes who want to increase their level of success should include reaction time studies in their training programs. However, it is suggested that it would be beneficial to apply such studies to larger groups and to include women.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0940/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
"THE CANOPY IS HER HOME" GENDERED SPACE IN AMERICAN INDIAN INTERTRIBAL GATHERINGS
Authors: Bartelt Guillermo 
Published: January 2022

This ethnographic report of American Indian dance events, called powwows, focuses on the process of gender difference inscribing spatial difference. Among the participants and attendees, middle-aged native women, implicitly charged with the transmission of values and ideologies, wield the power to control the process of cultural production and the generation of signs and symbols, which find expression through the management of the spectator space under a canopy.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0909/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS AQIDAH PADA SISWA SD RANTO PANYANG KECAMATAN MEUREUBO KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Suroto  
Published: January 2022

Pendidikan bukan hanya bertujuan menciptakan manusia-manusia cerdas di bidang sains, teknologi, dan intelektualitasnya, tetapi juga harus mampu menumbuhkembangkan sikap dan semangat keagamaan yang terbuka (inklusif), karena keduanya tidak dapat dipisahkan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut mendorong penulis untuk membahasnya dengan judul SD Ranto Panyang Barat Kecamatan Meureubo Kabupaten Aceh Baratâ€. Penelitian ini bertujuan pertama untuk mengetahui implementasi pendidikan berbasis aqidah pada siswa kelas I SDN Ranto Panyang,. Penelitian skripsi ini menggunakan metode deskripsi analisis dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dan ditunjang oleh referensi-referensi yang berkaitan dengan tema yang dibahas (library research). Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 27 murid kelas I dan guru SDN Ranto Panyang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara memeriksa kuisioner yang telah dijawab oleh murid sebagai responden, mengumpulkan hasil wawancara kemudian menghitung frekuensi dan persentase dari setiap alternatif jawaban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Pendidikan Berbasis Aqidah pada Siswa Kelas I SDN Ranto Panyang berjalan dengan baik. Implementasi pendidikan berbasis aqidah dengan menghubungkan materi pelajaran dengan nilai-nilai aqidah, dan menjelaskan nilai-nilai aqidah itu.
Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Dan Kualitas Tidur Pada Lansia: Literature Review
Authors: Hidayatunisa Nurul , Arifin Mokhammad 
Published: January 2022

AbstractAs the number of elderly increases, the problems faced by the elderly are also higher, especially in experiencing anxiety levels. Anxiety experienced by the elderly can cause sleeping difficulty and can affect concentration and alertness. These can cause various possibilities for the elderly to experience a decline in health. This study aimed to describe the level of anxiety and sleep quality in the elderly from various articles. Searching articles using the ProQuest database, the garuda portal and Google Scholar to find articles according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, followed by a literature review. The search was conducted by combining keywords: “Anxiety” AND “Quality of sleep” AND “Elderly”. Participants in the study were elderly. From the analyzed articles, it showed that the level of anxiety from 100 respondents (40%) was moderately anxious, there were 70 respondents (28%) who had severe anxiety, 67 respondents (27%) had mild anxiety, and 14 respondents (5%) did not experience anxiety. The sleep quality showed that 121 respondents (48%) experienced poor sleep quality, 91 respondentd (36%) experienced good sleep quality and 39 respondents (16%) experienced moderate sleep quality. Elderly with anxiety will experience disturbed sleep patterns which can result in decreased sleep quality. Therefore, family support and social support are needed to help the elderly in reducing anxiety.Keywords: Anxiety level; Sleep quality; Elderly
AbstrakSemakin meningkatnya jumlah lansia maka permasalahan yang dihadapi lansia semakin tinggi pula terutama dalam mengalami tingkat kecemasan. Kecemasan yang dialami lansia dapat menyebabkan kesulitan untuk tidur dan dapat mempengaruhi konsentrasi serta kesiagaan, sehingga hal ini dapat mengakibatkan berbagai macam kemungkinan lansia mengalami penurunan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan dan kualitas tidur pada lansia dari berbagai artikel. Pencarian artikel menggunakan database ProQuest, portal garuda dan Google Scholar untuk menemukan artikel sesuai kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi yang kemudian dilakukan literature review. Pencarian dilakukan dengan mengkombinasikan kata kunci: “Anxiety” AND “Quality of Sleep” AND “Elderly”. Partisipan pada studi adalah lansia. Dari beberapa artikel yang dianalisa tingkat kecemasan didapatkan hasil sebanyak 100 responden (40%) cemas sedang, 70 responden (28%) cemas berat, 67 responden (27%) cemas ringan dan 14 responden (5%) tidak mengalami kecemasan. Kualitas tidur didapatkan hasil sebanyak 121 responden (48%) mengalami kualitas tidur buruk, 91 responden (36%) mengalami kualitas tidur baik dan 39 responden (16%) mengalami kualitas tidur sedang. Lansia dengan kecemasan akan mengalami gangguan pola tidur yang dapat mengakibatkan kualitas tidurnya mengalami penurunan, oleh karena itu sangat dibutuhkan dukungan keluarga dan dukungan sosial guna membantu lansia dalam menurunkan kecemasan yang sedang dialami.Kata kunci: Tingkat kecemasan; kualitas tidur; lansia
Eight and a Half (Otto e mezzo)
Authors: Miller D. A. 
Published: January 2022

Federico Fellini's masterpiece 8 1/2 (Otto e mezzo ) shocked audiences around the world when it was released in 1963 by its sheer auteurist gall. The hero, a film director named Guido Anselmi, seemed to be Fellini's mirror image, and the story to reflect the making of 8 1/2 itself. Whether attacked for self-indulgence or extolled for self-consciousness, 8 1/2 became the paradigm of personal filmmaking, and numerous directors, including Fassbinder, Truffaut, Scorsese, Bob Fosse and Bruce LaBruce, paid homage to the film and its themes of personal and creative ennui in their own work.
Now that 8 1/2 's conceit is less shocking, D.A. Miller argues, we can see more clearly how tentative, even timid, Fellini's ground-breaking incarnation always was. Guido is a perfect blank, or is trying his best to seem one. By his own admission he doesn't even have an artistic or social statement to offer: ‘I have nothing to say, but I want to say it anyway.’ 8 1/2 's deepest commitment is not to this man (who is never quite ‘all there’) or to his message (which is lacking entirely) but to its own flamboyant manner. The enduring timeliness of 8 1/2 lies, Miller suggests, in its aggressive shirking of the shame that falls on the man – and the artist – who fails his appointed social responsibilities.
É possível aperfeiçoar nosso pensamento visual? Uma experiência didática em graduação de Design | Is it possible to improve our visual thinking? A didactic experience in Graphic Design undergraduate degree
Authors: Bueno Juliana 
Published: January 2022

A temática do pensamento visual tem tido destaque nos últimos anos e vasto referencial bibliográfico relacionado ao assunto tem sido publicado, no intuito de promover o tema a áreas diversas, para além do Design. Estudantes de graduação em Design Gráfico têm acesso ao longo do curso a diversas disciplinas que trabalham com linguagem visual e são estimulados a trabalhar com soluções gráfico-informacionais. Entretanto, o pensamento visual não tem sido explorado em currículos de Design Gráfico brasileiros como proposta metacognitiva para aperfeiçoar o desenvolvimento de projetos individuais e coletivos relacionados ao Design e à visualização da informação. Neste sentido, este artigo apresenta uma proposta didática para o desenvolvimento do pensamento visual, dentro de uma disciplina optativa que vem sendo ministrada já há cerca de 3 anos no curso de Design Gráfico da UFPR. *****The topic of visual thinking has been on the spotlight in recent years. A vast bibliographic reference related to the subject has been published, in order to promote it to different areas, beyond Design. Design undergraduate students have access throughout their degree to various courses that work with visual language and are encouraged to work with graphic-informational solutions. However, visual thinking has not been explored in Brazilian Graphic Design curricula as a metacognitive proposal to improve the development of individual and collective projects related to Design and the visualization of information. In this sense, this article presents a didactic proposal for the development of visual thinking, within an elective course that has been taught for about 3 years in Graphic Design at the UFPR
Assessing Medical Students’ Self-Perceived Preparedness to Care for Gender Diverse Patients: A Survey Study
Authors: Bonasia Kyra L , Morgan Allie , Solomon Christina Grace , Damiano Ella A 
Published: January 2022

Background: Many transgender patients report avoiding healthcare due to discrimination, lack of provider knowledge, and perceived lower quality of care related to their gender identity. One factor contributing to these disparities may be a lack of preparation in medical school related to gender diversity.
Methods: This cross-sectional survey study assessed third- and fourth-year medical students’ self-perceived preparedness to provide medical care for gender diverse patients, at one medical school in the United States. Mixed methods were used with both quantitative analyses and qualitative analyses using grounded theory.
Results: 54 of 216 eligible students completed the survey (response rate 25%). 53.7% rated themselves as prepared to take a complete medical history from transgender patients compared to 94.4% for cisgender patients. 51.9% rated themselves as prepared to discuss cervical cancer screening with transmasculine patients. Only 31.5% rated themselves as prepared to provide inclusive preconception counselling. Concerns included using the wrong language and lacking appropriate medical knowledge. The most cited sources of learning about gender diversity were independent learning and fellow students. Five themes emerged in qualitative analyses, two of which included a request for greater opportunities to practice working with gender diverse patients and longitudinal integration of transgender medicine across the curriculum.
Conclusion: Medical students who completed this survey rated themselves as less prepared to care for gender diverse patients compared to cisgender patients. Their current knowledge was largely based on learning outside of the medical school curriculum. The respondents highlighted many opportunities for improvement in medical school curricula.
Professor Alexander E. Rauer – one of the founders of maxillofacial plastic surgery in the USSR (on the 150<sup>th</sup> anniversary of birthday)
Authors: Morgoshiia T. Sh. , Trishkina A. R. 
Published: January 2022

The paper presents the main years of the life and scientific work of the prominent Russian surgeon and scientistinnovator Professor A.E. Rauer (1871–1948). Little-known milestones from the scientist's life are marked. The paper analyzes the fact that from 1922 to the end of life (26 years) Alexander Eduardovich headed the maxillofacial department of the Central Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics (CITO). Since 1932, Professor A.E. Rauer was the head of the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery of the CIU, organized by him on the basis of the maxillofacial department of the CITO (Moscow). It is noted that Alexander Eduardovich is the author of about 100 scientific works. He summarized all his rich experience in his final work “Plastic Surgery on the face”, awarded in 1946. The Stalin Prize. The range of scientific and surgical interests of A.E. Rauer was wide and diverse. His main works were devoted to the problems of maxillofacial surgery. Rauer proposed a number of valuable ways to eliminate facial disfigurement, which have become widespread (for example, oblique osteotomy for ankylosis of the jaws, surgery for habitual dislocations, plastic surgery of through facial defects, etc.). Under the leadership of Alexander Eduardovich, the clinic also developed methods of plastic surgery for fan-shaped neck scars after thermal injuries and restoration of the pharyngeal arches with soft palate defects. It is noted that he worked a lot on plastic surgery of other organs and proposed methods of interventions for congenital malformations of the bladder, limbs, etc. During the Great Patriotic War, A.E. Rauer introduced into practice a method of treating granulating surface wounds by forming secondary plate ligatures. It is shown that after him there were many worthy students who continued his work on the further development of maxillofacial surgery, which has become an important and necessary branch of clinical medicine.