bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sisters Under the Skin: The Great Gatsby as Jazz and Racial History
Authors: Phillips Tom 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald uses a technique of “narrative syncopation” to deliver key information on the off-beat, away from the emphasis of a scene or a sentence, slipping it under the reader’s attention. This is both a “jazz” style and a strategy for concealing potentially scandalous material, such as the racial secret of the novel: the family relationship between Daisy and Jordan Baker. In the same way a jazz band can transform a sentimental pop song, Fitzgerald takes a sentimental love story and weaves it into a racial and social history of “The Jazz Age.” Daisy’s “low, thrilling” voice holds the reader on the romantic theme, while in the background, off the beat, Fitzgerald constructs and deconstructs a jazz history of the world, that is, the New World: America.
Identification of correlation between GIT bacteria and cancer in patients suffer from gastroenteritis in south of Iraq
Authors: Abbas Hawraa Hamza , Al-Nasery Mohannad Abdulrazzaq Gati , Jarullah Basim Abdulhussein , Abdali Ali Kamil 
Published: April 2022

The study was investigated and diagnosis the bacteria that associated with GIT cancer and GIT diseases a total of 200 blood and biopsy samples were collected during the period from September 2020 to June 2021 and samples were included 100 sample for gastrointestinal cancer patients, 50 for healthy people, and 50 for gastrointestinal patients. Gastrointestinal tract diseases patients were diagnosed clinically and the disease was evaluated by specialist physicians, presented with dyspepsia referred to the Esophago Gastroduodeno Scope Unit for endoscopy at AL-Hussein teaching hospital (Consulting digestive tract).In our current study, three types of bacteria were diagnosed that are related to diseases of the digestive system, including: Streptococcus bovis spp gallolyticus, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Porphyromonas gingivalisbutby by usig PCR technique and found the highest percentage was patients with cancer as following F.nucleatum gene (96%) in patients with cancer, while in patients with GIT diseases (96%) but in the healthy was 36 (72%), whereas the percentage of S.bovis gene (58%) in while patients with cancer but (52%)in patients with GIT diseases while the healthy (40%), the presence of P.gingivalis gene (31%) in patients with cancer, while in patients with GIT diseases (28%) in the healthy (22%).
Leiomyosarcoma metastasis tumor in calvaria
Authors: Harmawan Endra Wibisono , Bajamal Abdul Hafid 
Published: April 2022

The incidence of a metastatic tumor of the calvaria is uncommon, but it has a considerable impact in the field of neurosurgery. The hematogenous metastatic spread was common in leiomyosarcoma. Calvaria is one of the most uncommon metastatic locations for this type of cancer. A 70-year-old man with a history of rhabdomyosarcoma and thyroid cancer came with a parietal mass that rapidly enlarged, followed by sudden hemiparesis and severe cognitive impairment. Head CT scan revealed a destructive soft tissue mass, indicating a metastatic development and mass effect of tumor pushing the brain parenchymal with slight compression of the right lateral ventricle and midline deviation of 8 mm to the left side. Perioperative embolization was done, and the tumor was effectively excised through extensive excision. Histopathology indicated a malignant spindle cell mesenchymal tumor, indicating leiomyosarcoma. After the operation, the patient's neurological status was stable, and there was no sign of tumor recurrence. Recommendation for managing metastatic calvaria tumor based on histopathological findings is insufficient. The information in this case report is essential for scholarly purposes and the participant gave written informed consent for publication. For the treatment of metastases in the skull, complete excision of osteolytic calvaria lesions is indicated.
اتجاهات التغير في كميات الأمطار بشمال شرقي ليبيا خلال الفترة من 1961إلى 2010م
Authors: الجالي جمعة أرحومة جمعة 
Published: April 2022

يهدف هذا البحث للتعرف على اتجاهات التغير في معدلات الأمطار السنوية سواء بالزيادة أو النقصان ومعرفة قيم انحرافاتها عن خط الاتجاه العام في منطقة شمال شرقي ليبيا خلال الفترة الممتدة من (1961 - 2010). اعتمد البحث على طريقتي خط الاتجاه العام والمتوسطات المتحركة الثلاثية. وتبين أن اتجاهات التغير في معدلات الأمطار السنوية خلال فترة الدراسة اتجهت نحو النقصان في محطات طبرق، شحات، وبنينا، في حين اتجهت نحو الزيادة في محطتي درنة وأجدابيا، مما يشير إلى انخفاض كميات الأمطار في أغلب أجزاء منطقة الدراسة مع اختلاف مقدار التغير بينها. كما بين تحليل المتوسطات المتحركة الثلاثية وجود تذبذب عشوائي في معدل الأمطار السنوي بين ارتفاع وانخفاض عن المعدل العام، و أظهر هذا التفاوت فترات زمنية جافة وأخرى رطبة متفاوتة في الطول وفي مقدار ارتفاعها أو انخفاضها عن خط الاتجاه العام.
Trends in Acromioplasty Utilization During Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair: An Epidemiological Study of 139,586 Patients
Authors: Willenbring Taylor J. , DeVos Marijke J. , Warth Ryan J. , Gregory James M. 
Published: April 2022

Introduction:
Acromioplasty remains very common during rotator cuff repair (RCR) despite limited evidence of clinical efficacy. This study observed the incidence of acromioplasty from 2010 to 2018 in Texas using a publicly available database.

Methods:
A total of 139,586 records were analyzed from the Texas Healthcare Information Collection database ranging from 2010 to 2018. These cases were divided into those with and without acromioplasty (N = 107,427 and N = 32,159, respectively). Acromioplasty use was standardized as the number of acromioplasties per RCR (acromioplasty rate). Two subgroup analyses were conducted: surgical institution type and payor status.

Results:
In 2010, acromioplasty occurred in 84% of all RCR cases with nearly continuous decline to 74% by 2018 (P < 0.001). All subgroups followed this pattern except teaching hospitals which displayed insignificant change from 2010 to 2018 (P = 0.99). The odds of receiving acromioplasty in patients with neither Medicare nor Medicaid was higher than those with Medicare or Medicaid coverage (odds ratio = 1.36, P < 0.001).

Discussion:
Overall acromioplasty rates decreased modestly, but markedly, beginning in 2012. Despite this small decrease in acromioplasty rate, it remains a commonly performed procedure in conjunction with RCR. Both the academic status of the surgical facility and the payor status of the patient affect the acromioplasty rate.
Promoting Academic Vocabulary Learning through Screencast Feedback
Authors: Schauber Holli 
Published: April 2022

This article makes an instructional proposal for the innovative potential of a relatively new digitalized method of providing feedback using ‘screencasting’. Practical options emerging from its use appear to enhance L2 academic vocabulary learning through explicit, direct, and interactive feedback. The proposal stems from screencast feedback practices undertaken in a Zoom- facilitated tertiary L2 writing context involving undergraduate thesis advising sessions with non-native speaking English for Academic Purposes (EAP) students.
Review of Freud and Said: Contrapuntal Psychoanalysis as Liberation Praxis by Robert K. Beshara
Authors: Rawwas Mohammed 
Published: April 2022

This book review discusses the theoretical, political, ethical, and clinical ramifications of Robert K. Beshara's Freud and Said: Contrapuntal Psychoanalysis as Liberation Praxis, through an exploration of Freud's influence on Said, the interrelations of psychoanalysis and de-/post-colonialism, the psychoanalysis of coloniality, and the decolonization of psychoanalysis.
The Use of Synchronous Videoconference in Bipolar Patients
Authors: Maluenda-Gatica Roberto , Schwannauer Matthias , MacBeth Angus 
Published: April 2022

Background: A considerable literature has developed around demonstrating the clinical relevance of mentalizing as a construct. However, much of the emphasis has been on patients’ deficits rather than therapist’s abilities. Although it may be the case that therapist’s mentalization capacity can facilitate better outcomes in psychotherapy, there is a dearth of empirical evidence concerning the impact mentalization has on therapist competencies in psychotherapy and the implications of this in clinical practice dyads.
Methods/Design: A pilot study will use an integrated design. A longitudinal case series alongside a qualitative grounded theory approach will be utilized to develop a context-specific, grounded micro theory model of therapeutic alliance rupture and resolution during online psychotherapy with patients with bipolar disorder. 10 dyads of therapists and patients will be assessed by pre-and post-session outcome ratings, as well as baseline and post-therapy performance ratings during the four-month intervention period. In addition, semi-structured grounded theory interviews will be conducted with participants to gain a deeper understanding of their experiences during the therapeutic process.
Discussion: New research findings on videoconferencing-enabled clinical interventions have been needed since the COVID-19 pandemic began. According to an assessment of the available evidence, little is known about psychotherapy, and significant gaps remain. This paper describes a protocol of a pilot aimed to capture the explicit and implicit knowledge that emerge from therapists and patients during the therapeutic process in order to investigate the complex process of therapeutic interaction beyond “outcome effects”.
Influenza Vaccination Rates, and Barriers to Influenza Vaccination, in People who are Homeless
Authors: Karnik Varun Amod , McCosker Laura K , Downes Martin J , Ware Robert S , Kelso-Ribbe Jack , Hunt Jeremy , Bates Hannah , Toussaint Pele 
Published: April 2022

Background: Influenza is a highly infectious virus which is endemic in most high-income countries. People experiencing homelessness are at an increased risk of contracting influenza, and often have poorer outcomes associated with hospitalisation and mortality. Annual influenza vaccination is recommended for all adults, and highly recommended for ‘at-risk’ groups, including people who are homeless. Despite this, the vaccination uptake within the homeless community is low. This systematic review will identify influenza vaccination rates, and barriers to influenza vaccination, in people who are homeless.

Methods: This review will consider primary studies about influenza vaccination in people who are homeless. Searches will be undertaken on five electronic databases and managed in EndNote X9. The literature will be screened by title/abstract, then by full-text, and citation chaining will be completed. Data about the influenza vaccination rates and barriers will be extracted. Each task, primarily the screening and extraction of data, will be completed by one researcher, and checked by at least one other.

Discussion: This review will identify influenza vaccination rates, and barriers to influenza vaccination, in people experiencing homelessness. This will inform vaccination delivery and funding, and may contribute to reducing the health disparities in this at-risk, hard-to-reach population.
Lipids associated with plant-bacteria interaction identified using a metabolomics approach in an Arabidopsis thaliana model
Authors: Song Jian-Bo , Huang Rui-Ke , Guo Miao-Jie , Zhou Qian , Guo Rui , Zhang Shu-Yuan , Yao Jing-Wen , Bai Ya-Ni , Huang Xuan 
Published: April 2022

Background
Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) protects plants against a wide variety of pathogens. In recent decades, numerous studies have focused on the induction of SAR, but its molecular mechanisms remain largely unknown.

Methods
We used a metabolomics approach based on ultra-high-performance liquid chromatographic (UPLC) and mass spectrometric (MS) techniques to identify SAR-related lipid metabolites in an Arabidopsis thaliana model. Multiple statistical analyses were used to identify the differentially regulated metabolites.

Results
Numerous lipids were implicated as potential factors in both plant basal resistance and SAR; these include species of phosphatidic acid (PA), monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG), phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), and triacylglycerol (TG).

Conclusions
Our findings indicate that lipids accumulated in both local and systemic leaves, while other lipids only accumulated in local leaves or in systemic leaves. PA (16:0_18:2), PE (34:5) and PE (16:0_18:2) had higher levels in both local leaves inoculated with Psm ES4326 or Psm avrRpm1 and systemic leaves of the plants locally infected with Psm avrRpm1 or Psm ES4326. PC (32:5) had high levels in leaves inoculated with Psm ES4326. Other differentially regulated metabolites, including PA (18:2_18:2), PA (16:0_18:3), PA (18:3_18:2), PE (16:0_18:3), PE (16:1_16:1), PE (34:4) and TGs showed higher levels in systemic leaves of the plants locally infected with Psm avrRpm1 or Psm ES4326. These findings will help direct future studies on the molecular mechanisms of SAR.
Study of Causality Between Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) and Indian Cotton Futures Prices
Authors: Devikarani K. T. , Mahendran K. , Ashok K. R. , Palanichamy N. Venkatesa 
Published: April 2022

Cotton is the major fibre crop which is traded globally. India is one of the major producer, consumer and exporter of cotton whereas US is one of the major producer and exporter of Cotton. Cotton 2.0 Futures in Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) has been the benchmark price for cotton across the world alongside Cotlook A index. In India, Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX) cotton futures provides a platform for price discovery and price risk management for agriculturists, traders and processors. This study is carried on to identify the causality of price movements between ICE cotton futures and MCX cotton futures. It is identified that there exists a bidirectional causal relationship between Intercontinental Exchange and Multi-Commodity Exchange of India (MCX) cotton futures prices. Johansen Co-integration analysis and Vector Error Correction Model indicates the existence of long run and short run equilibrium relationship between ICE and MCX cotton futures price series. The study is helpful in establishing that ICE futures prices are also to be considered when making any price estimates by the spinning and other cotton related industry when making purchase and stocking decisions related to cotton.
Reactive Oxygen Species Scavenging Nanomedicine for the Treatment of Ischemic Heart Disease
Authors: Zhang Zhan , Dalan Rinkoo , Hu Zhenyu , Wang Jiong‐Wei , Chew Nicholas WS , Poh Kian‐Keong , Tan Ru‐San , Soong Tuck Wah , Dai Yunlu , Ye Lei , Chen Xiaoyuan 
Published: April 2022

AbstractIschemic heart disease (IHD) is the leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been shown to play key roles in the progression of diabetes, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia, which are independent risk factors that lead to atherosclerosis and the development of IHD. Engineered biomaterial‐based nanomedicines are under extensive investigation and exploration, serving as smart and multifunctional nanocarriers for synergistic therapeutic effect. Capitalizing on cell/molecule‐targeting drug delivery, nanomedicines present enhanced specificity and safety with favorable pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Herein, the roles of ROS in both IHD and its risk factors are discussed, highlighting cardiovascular medications that have antioxidant properties, and summarizing the advantages, properties, and recent achievements of nanomedicines that have ROS scavenging capacity for the treatment of diabetes, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, atherosclerosis, ischemia/reperfusion, and myocardial infarction. Finally, the current challenges of nanomedicines for ROS‐scavenging treatment of IHD and possible future directions are discussed from a clinical perspective.
Dehydrogenative Cycloisomerization/Arylation Sequence ofN‐Propargyl Carboxamides with Arenes by Iodine(III)‐Catalysis
Authors: Umakoshi Yuki , Takemoto Yusuke , Tsubouchi Akira , Zhdankin Viktor V. , Yoshimura Akira , Saito Akio 
Published: April 2022

AbstractDehydrogenative cycloisomerization/arylation sequence of heteroatom nucleophile‐tethered unactivated alkynes provides a facile and powerful approach to C−C bond formation between the generated heterocycles and unfunctionalized arenes. Here, we describe a hypervalent iodine(III)‐catalyzed synthesis of oxazoles concomitant with the introduction of aryl groups into side chain fromN‐propargyl carboxamides and arenes, representing first C(sp3)−C(sp2) bond formation by the catalytic dehydrogenative cycloisomerization/arylation reaction inexo‐digmodes.magnified image
Leaf trait association in relation to herbivore defense, drought resistance, and economics in a tropical invasive plant
Authors: Li Yang‐Ping , Feng Yu‐Long , Li Wei‐Tao , Tomlinson Kyle , Liao Zhi‐Yong , Zheng Yu‐Long , Zhang Jiao‐Lin 
Published: April 2022

AbstractPremiseExploring how functional traits vary and covary is important to understand plant responses to environmental change. However, we have limited understanding of the ways multiple functional traits vary and covary within invasive species.MethodsWe measured 12 leaf traits of an invasive plant Chromolaena odorata, associated with plant or leaf economics, herbivore defense, and drought resistance on 10 introduced populations from Asia and 12 native populations from South and Central America, selected across a broad range of climatic conditions, and grown in a common garden.ResultsSpecies' range and climatic conditions influenced leaf traits, but trait variation across climate space differed between the introduced and native ranges. Traits that confer defense against herbivores and drought resistance were associated with economic strategy, but the patterns differed by range. Plants from introduced populations that were at the fast‐return end of the spectrum (high photosynthetic capacity) had high physical defense traits (high trichome density), whereas plants from native populations that were at the fast‐return end of the spectrum had high drought escape traits (early leaf senescence and high percentage of withered shoots).ConclusionsOur results indicate that invasive plants can rapidly adapt to novel environmental conditions. Chromolaena odorata showed multiple different functional trait covariation patterns and clines in the native and introduced ranges. Our results emphasize that interaction between multiple traits or functions should be considered when investigating the adaptive evolution of invasive plants.
Organic Ammonium Ion Battery: A New Strategy for a Nonmetallic Ion Energy Storage System
Authors: Zhang Haode , Tian Yu , Wang Wenxuan , Jian Zelang , Chen Wen 
Published: April 2022

AbstractNonmetallic ammonium (NH4+) ion batteries are promising candidates for large‐scale energy storage systems, which have the merit of low molar mass, sustainability, non‐toxicity and non‐dendrite. Herein, for the first time, we introduce the novel organic ammonium ion batteries (OAIBs). Significantly, a manganese‐based Prussian white analogue (noted as MnHCF) as cathode exhibits a reversible capacity of 104 mAh g−1with 98 % retention over 100 cycles. We further demonstrate the electrochemical performance of the NH4+ion full cell, which delivers a reversible capacity of 45 mAh g−1with a broad electrochemical window. Combining ex situ XPS, ex situ XRD results and electrochemical properties, the NH4+ion storage mechanism of MnHCF in a non‐aqueous electrolyte is clearly revealed. This work verifies the feasibility of employing NH4+ions as charge carriers in organic energy storage systems and provides new insights for designing organic nonmetallic ion batteries with broad electrochemical windows and high energy density.
Anisotropy in a 2D Perovskite Ferroelectric Drives Self‐Powered Polarization‐Sensitive Photoresponse for Ultraviolet Solar‐Blind Polarized‐Light Detection
Authors: Lu Lei , Weng Wen , Ma Yu , Liu Yi , Han Shiguo , Liu Xitao , Xu Haojie , Lin Wenxiong , Sun Zhihua , Luo Junhua 
Published: April 2022

AbstractPolarized‐light detection in the deep ultraviolet solar‐blind region is indispensable for optoelectronic applications. 2D hybrid perovskite ferroelectrics with inherent anisotropy and bulk photovoltaic effect (BPVE) have become a robust candidate in this portfolio. We here report a wide band‐gap 2D perovskite ferroelectric, (isobutylammonium)2(methylamium)Pb2Cl7 (1), in which the BPVE behaves as self‐driving source for solar‐blind ultraviolet polarized‐light detection. It exhibits a large dichroism ratio (≈15.7) and superior BPVE‐directed photocurrent (≈3.6 μA cm−2, under 266 nm). These attributes facilitate excellent self‐powered polarized‐light detection of high on/off contrast (≈103) and polarization ratio (≈2.5), beyond those of inorganic oxides (e.g., ZnO, 1.47; GaN, 1.38). This study highlights potential of 2D perovskite ferroelectrics for new optoelectronic application.
Liquid Na/K Alloy Interfacial Synthesis of Functional Porous Carbon at Ambient Temperature
Authors: Tang Duihai , Wang Tao , Zhang Wenting , Zhao Zhen , Zhang Ling , Qiao Zhen‐An 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe functional groups in porous carbon generally suffer a severe loss during the high‐temperature carbonization. Instead, the low‐temperature synthesis of carbon featuring porous structures and abundant functional groups is not only a solution that evades the pitfalls of pyrolysis but also is of significance for the development of synthetic methodology. Herein, a liquid metal interfacial engineering strategy is reported for the synthesis of porous carbon using CCl4 as the carbon precursor and sodium‐potassium alloy (NaK) as the reducing agent, which is superior to traditional synthetic methods because it enables the engineering of a highly active liquid metal alloy microemulsion to directly generate porous carbon at ambient temperature. As synthesized porous carbon featured abundant carbon‐chlorine bonds can be tandem‐grafted with imidazole and 1,2‐dibromoethane to achieve a CO2 cycloaddition catalyst, which exhibits excellent catalytic activity, in addition to exceptional stability.
Infection of Metarhizium anisopliae Ma6 and defense responses of host Phyllotreta striolata adults
Authors: Li Jianyu , Chen Yanting , He Yuechao , Zheng Lizhen , Fu Jianwei , Shi Mengzhu 
Published: April 2022

AbstractEntomopathogenic fungus as biological control agent plays a crucial role in the integrated management of insect pests. Metarhizium anisopliae Ma6 has been identified as a highly pathogenic strain against Phyllotreta striolata (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), one of the most economically important and dominant insect pests damaging Brassica plants. The infection of M. anisopliae Ma6 on P. striolata was observed under stereomicroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and biochemical defense responses of P. striolata adults after infection were investigated. The changes in total amino acids and free fatty acids, and the activities of protective enzymes, including catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), and superoxide dismutase (SOD), in P. striolata adults were measured. In stereomicroscopy and SEM observations, a large number of mycelia were observed on the body surface of P. striolata on the 5th day after treatment by M. anisopliae. Many conidia were germinated and covered the body of P. striolata on the 7th day after treatment. The free fatty acid, total amino acid, CAT, POD, and SOD activities all showed an increased and then decreased trend. These results suggest that entomopathogenic fungal infection triggers the defense response of hosts, which induces changes in nutrients and antioxidant enzymes in P. striolata adults. Our findings provide useful information for understanding the potential for using M. anisopliae Ma6 as a biocontrol agent.