bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor Penyumbang Neet di Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Citra Hella 
Published: June 2022

NEET (Not in Education, Employment, or Training) is one of the SustainableDevelopment Goals (SDGs) indicators to determine the level of vulnerability of youngpeople aged 15-24 years in dropping out of school, unemployment and feeling hopelessabout the world of work. BPS data shows that in 2020 West Java is the province with thehighest number of NEETs in Indonesia. The influence of West Java's NEET is very largeon the national NEET figure, as evidenced in the last 5 years the pattern is always thesame as West Java's NEET. For this reason, this study aims to determine the cause of aperson's chance to become a NEET in West Java Province using data from the 2020National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas). The analytical method used is descriptivestatistics and inferential statistics with binary logistic regression models. The resultsshowed that with a 95 percent confidence level, the variables that significantly affect aperson's status as a NEET are age, gender, disability, marital status, education, skills,work experience, education of the head of the household, number of children, presenceof toddlers or the elderly, presence of household members who work, location ofresidence, and the perceived impact of COVID-19. In addition, it was found that personswith disabilities were 4 times more likely to become NEETs than non-disabled persons.
Abstrak
NEET (Not in Education, Employment, or Training) ialah salah satu indikator Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) untuk mengetahui tingkat kerawanan penduduk muda usia 15-24 tahun dalam putus sekolah, pengangguran serta merasa putus asa terhadap dunia kerja. Data BPS menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2020 Jawa Barat merupakan provinsi dengan jumlah NEET tertinggi di Indonesia. Pengaruh NEET Jawa Barat sangat besar terhadap angka NEET nasional, terbukti dalam 5 tahun terakhir polanya selalu sama dengan NEET Jawa Barat. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab seseorang berpeluang menjadi NEET di Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan menggunakan data Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (Sakernas) tahun 2020. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensia dengan model regresi logistik biner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95 persen, variabel yang signifikan mempengaruhi status seseorang menjadi NEET ialah umur, jenis kelamin, disabilitas, status perkawinan, pendidikan, keterampilan, pengalaman kerja, pendidikan kepala rumah tangga, jumlah anak, keberadaan balita atau lansia, keberadaan anggota rumah tangga yang bekerja, lokasi tempat tinggal, dan dampak covid-19 yang dirasakan. Selain itu ditemukan penyandang disabilitas 4 kali lebih berisiko menjadi NEET dibandingkan dengan yang bukan penyandang disabilitas.
The Graphical Results of Myopia after Refractive Surgical Treatment by Femto2nd Optical Maser-Assisted and Epiboly’s LASEK (Eye-Surgery) have Remained Comparable.
Authors: Ullah Ihsan , Ahmed Iftekhar , Nawab Farrukh , Zahir Khalil Khan , Khattak Irfanullah 
Published: June 2022

Background: In this prospective cohort study (flap-off epi-eye-surgery), the results of femtosecond optical maser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (femto-eye-surgery) and epipolis eye-surgery refractile surgery for myopia were compared.
Purpose: Comparison of the results of eye-surgery myopia or myopic astigmia improvement by a six- multidimensional amaris exciter optical maser and establish that both femto- eye-surgery and flap-off epi-eye-surgery are safe, effective, and predictable in Amanat eye hospital Rawalpindi. The duration of the study was July 2019- July 2021. Sample size was 400 eyes, 200 patients, 81 male and 119 female. The study was conducted after the ethical approval of the hospital ethical committee.
Methods: Four hundred (400) eyes from 200 individuals were divided into two groups in this prospective cohort study. For femto-eye-surgery flaps, a femtosecond optical maser was used, while an epikeratome (flap-off) was used for epi-eye-surgery flaps. The researchers measured uncorrected distance graphicalacuity (u.d.v.a), corrected distance graphical acuity (c.d.v.a), visible bending (m.r), corneal asphericity (q-value), and corneal higher-order aberrations (hoas) before and after surgery. In both groups, the improvement in logmar udva following refractile surgery was statistically significant (p< 0.001 for all); it was significantly higher for femto-eye-surgery 1 day and 1 week postoperatively (p <0.001 for femto-eye-surgery, respectively).
Results: Logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logmar) of udva after refractile surgery was statistically significant for both groups (p = 0.002); it was significantly higher for femto-eye-surgery than flap-off epi-eye-surgery (0.03 *0.06 logmar (femto-eye-surgery) and 0.54 * 0.31 logmar (flap-off epi-eye-surgery ) at 1 day postoperatively; 0.02 *0.05 logmar (f the increase in spherical aberration (z4,0) in flap-off epi-eye-surgery was reater than femto-eye- surgery : 0.626 ± 0.232 μm and 0.479 ± 0.139 μm in the front cornea; 0.556 ± 0.227 μm and 0.430 ± 0.137 μm in the total cornea (p = 0.016 and p = 0.017). There was no significant impact of the changes to the corneal hoa in the back of the eye on the corneal hoa in general.
Conclusion: Despite the fact that femto-eye-surgery generated better early graphics results than flap-off epi-eye-surgery, there was no significant difference in the results one week following surgery.
FUNDAMENTAL I E II: COMO OS ALUNOS VOLTARAM E COMO RECUPERAR ESTE TEMPO “PAUSADO”, APÓS O ENSINO REMOTO
Authors: Macêdo da Silva Lima Raimunda , Alves Guimarães Ueudison 
Published: June 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar os possíveis reflexos da pandemia de COVID-19 no processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos alunos do ensino Fundamental I e II, no país, após o retorno das aulas no formato híbrido e presencial, partindo da necessidade de fomentar a implementação de novas metodologias didáticas que possam auxiliar os estudos dos alunos após esse tempo “pausado”, além da necessidade de políticas públicas para adesão da inclusão digital a todas as realidades. A relevância social deste trabalho se justifica pelo fato de trazer novas reflexões acerca dos impactos educacionais provocados em meio a pandemia, bem como sugestões de possíveis soluções que possam minimizar o problema. Como metodologia, utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória, por meio de artigos científicos, anais em revistas, informações jornalísticas e outros documentos legais que pudessem alicerçar os estudos. Em suma, os resultados evidenciam a necessidade de se repensar novas práticas metodológicas que deem conta desta demanda educacional do momento, em consonância com a demanda do século XXI, do mundo digital, através de políticas públicas educacionais que priorizem a inclusão tecnológica de todos.
Opinión de estudiantes universitarios respecto al desempeño docente en las tutorías académicas
Authors: Hickman Rodríguez Hortensia , Cepeda Islas María Luisa , Bautista Diaz María Leticia , Alarcón Armendáriz Martha Elba 
Published: June 2022

La tutoría académica es una modalidad de la actividad docente que comprende acciones educativas centradas en el estudiante y complementa la docencia, sin sustituirla. Al ser una estrategia del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje encaminada al mejoramiento, por parte del estudiantado, de las habilidades científicas y comprensión de la asignatura, es central valorar los modos en que los profesores la ejercen. En este sentido, el objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar la opinión que estudiantes de pregrado tienen respecto al desempeño de sus profesores durante las tutorías académicas en una Institución de Educación Superior. Se aplicó la subescala de tutorías académicas del Cuestionario de Opinión de la Práctica Docente por Estudiantes -COPDE- a 1219 estudiantes, compuesto por 11 preguntas con opción múltiple y una abierta. Se aplicaron pruebas no paramétricas para comparar la opinión del alumnado hacia el desempeño del docente en la tutoría académica. El contenido de la opinión a la pregunta abierta se analizó en función de las categorías de metodología docente; evaluación y ajuste al programa y, actitud y ética profesional. Los hallazgos muestran correspondencia entre los análisis cuantitativos y cualitativos en términos de las diferencias significativas en la opinión del estudiantado respecto al desempeño docente en función del semestre y turno, pero no por sexo. Es importante establecer criterios para evaluar las habilidades de una tutoría de calidad con el fin de mejorar y fortalecer a esta actividad.
Reporting Quality in Abstracts of Randomized Controlled Trials Published in High-Impact Occupational Therapy Journals
Authors: Fernández-Pires Paula , Prieto-Botella Daniel , Valera-Gran Desirée , Hurtado-Pomares Miriam , Espinosa-Sempere Cristina , Sánchez-Pérez Alicia , Juárez-Leal Iris , Peral-Gómez Paula , Moreno-Campos Leticia , Navarrete-Muñoz Eva-María 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Importance: Adequate reporting in the abstracts of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) is essential to enable occupational therapy practitioners to critically appraise the validity of findings.
Objective: To evaluate the reporting quality and characteristics of RCT abstracts published between 2008 and 2018 in the occupational therapy journals with the five highest impact factors in 2018.
Design: A descriptive cross-sectional study.
Data Sources: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy (AJOT), Australian Occupational Therapy Journal (AOTJ), Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy (CJOT), Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy (SJOT), and Physical and Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics (POTP) were identified using a Web of Science search.
Study Selection and Data Collection: We searched Scopus for abstracts in the five included journals. We used a 17-point scale based on the CONSORT for Abstracts (CONSORT-A) checklist to assess reporting quality. We also identified characteristics of the abstracts.
Findings: Seventy-eight RCT abstracts were assessed and showed moderate to low adherence to the CONSORT-A checklist (Mdn = 8, interquartile range = 7–9). Abstracts of articles with authors from a higher number of institutions, European first authors, and &gt;200 words had higher CONSORT-A scores. The most underreported CONSORT-A items were trial design, blinding, numbers analyzed, outcome (results), harms, trial registration, and funding.
Conclusions and Relevance: Between 2008 and 2018, the reporting quality in RCT abstracts from the five highest impact occupational therapy journals was moderate to low. Inadequate reporting in RCT abstracts raises the risk that occupational therapy practitioners will make ineffective clinical decisions based on misinterpretation of findings.
What This Article Adds: Reporting quality in RCT abstracts in occupational therapy journals is moderate to low. Journal editors should require authors of RCTs to use the CONSORT-A checklist to promote optimal reporting and transparency in abstracts.
Validation of the Persian Version of the Engagement in Meaningful Activities Survey (EMAS) in an Iranian Stroke Population: Predictors of Participation in Meaningful Activities
Authors: Cheraghifard Moslem , Akbarfahimi Malahat , Azad Akram , Eakman Aaron M. , Taghizadeh Ghorban 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Importance: The inability to participate in meaningful activities is one of stroke survivors’ main difficulties and has a negative effect on their satisfaction and quality of life.
Objective: To assess the reliability and validity of the Persian version of the Engagement in Meaningful Activities Survey (EMAS–P) and predictors of participation in meaningful activity among chronic stroke survivors.
Design: Cross-sectional.
Setting: Medical and rehabilitation centers.
Participants: One hundred twenty-three people (75 men, 48 women) with chronic stroke.
Outcomes and Measures: Participants were evaluated with the EMAS–P, Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, Purpose in Life Test–Short Form (PIL–SF), 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF–36), and Life Satisfaction Index–Z (LSI–Z).
Results: The EMAS–P showed good internal consistency (Cronbach’s α = .95) and test–retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient = .87 for EMAS–P total score). Test–retest reliability for each EMAS–P item was moderate (κ = .40–.65). A significant correlation between the EMAS–P and PIL–SF (r = .86), SWLS (r = .83), LSI–Z (r = .75), and SF–36 subscales (rs = .52–.83) indicated the appropriate convergent validity. The EMAS–P’s discriminative validity was also confirmed for age, depression level, and disability level among people with chronic stroke. Depression, disability level, gender, and fatigue were significant predictors of EMAS–P score.
Conclusions and Relevance: The results indicate that the EMAS–P has acceptable reliability and validity among Iranian people with chronic stroke. Moreover, the EMAS–P showed good discriminant validity for age, depression, and disability level among them.
What This Article Adds: The EMAS–P is a reliable and valid scale for assessing the engagement of Iranian chronic stroke survivors in meaningful activities and thus should be helpful in both clinical research and practice.
Музичний фольклор у сучасній масовій культурі України
Authors: AKOPYAN Artem 
Published: June 2022

Невід’ємну частину культури будь-якого етносу складає усна народна творчість – фольклор. Фольклор так чи інакше пов’язаний із усіма галузями народного життя, і навіть сьогодні він проникає у повсякденне життя українців. Він знайшов своє місце і в естрадній культурі України, що зумовлено зростанням інтересу суспільства до витоків культури свого етносу.
Український музичний фольклор – це багатство українського народу, який протягом багатьох століть вражає світ своєю мелодійністю та душевністю. Згідно з даними ЮНЕСКО, саме українці створили найбільшу кількість народних пісень у світі – близько 15,5 тисяч. У своїх піснях вони розповідали про події та явища суспільного життя, родинний побут, особисті стосунки, героїчні постаті історії, боротьбу з загарбниками та любов cвоєї країни. Ці пісні завжди приваблювали істориків, музикознавців, фольклористів. Кожен композитор мріяв долучитися до цього народного творіння і додати елементи власної творчості у цей музичний жанр. У свій час обробками українських народних пісень займалися Григорій Верета, Григорій Верьовка, Климент Квітка, Пилип Козицький, Філарет Колесса, Микола Леонтович, Микола Лисенко, Борис Лятошинський, Петро Сокальський, Яків Степовий, Кирило Стеценко.
Сьогодні, коли культурний простір нашої країни виходить на новий рівень свого існування, коли з’являються нові форми та жанри музичного мистецтва, фольклор також набуває нового звучання, стаючи одним із основних компонентів сучасної музичної культури України.
Предметом дослідження є способи проникнення фольклору в сучасну естрадну пісню. Серед завдань статті – дослідити витоки появи фольклору в українській естраді; проаналізувати творчість сучасних фолк-гуртів і виконавців та віднайти автентичні варіанти народних пісень із їх репертуару; проаналізувати фестивальний рух фолк-музики та теренах України та тенденції фольклоризації вокальних телевізійних шоу
Synthesis, molecular docking, and biological evaluation of methyl-5-(hydroxyimino)-3-(aryl-substituted)hexanoate derivatives
Authors: Gudimani Parashuram , Shastri Samundeeswari Lokesh , Pawar Varsha , Hebbar Nagashree Uday , Shastri Lokesh Anand , Joshi Shrinivas , Vootla Shyam Kumar , Khanapure Sheela , Sunagar Vinay 
Published: June 2022

Beta-aryl keto hexanoic acids (5a-l) were synthesized efficiently, followed by esterification that afforded beta-aryl keto methylhexanoates (6a-l). The chemo-selective ketoxime beta-aryl methyl hexanoates (7a-l) were isolated in good yields. Spectroscopic methods were used to characterize the obtained moieties. The antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties of the effectively synthesized compounds 7a-l were also investigated. The anti-inflammatory activity of the compounds 7c, 7f, 7i, and 7l was excellent, with a low IC50 value at micromolar concentration, which was much better than the reference diclofenac. All synthesized compounds 7a-l were assessed for their in vitro antibacterial activity against S. aureus, B. subtilis and E. coli. Most of the compounds exhibited promising activity against Gram-positive bacterial strain, compound 7i showed excellent activity compared to standard streptomycin and in the case of E. coli, compounds 7b, 7c, 7j, 7k and 7l have shown moderate activity. Further, the cytotoxic activities of the compounds were assessed against lung cancer cells (A549) by using MTT assay. The possible interaction mechanism of the molecules 7c and 7g with Gram-negative strain E. coli DNA gyrase B in complex with PDB ID: 4DUH was studied.
Synthesis, characterization and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 2-aminobenzothiazol with 4-fluorobenzoic acid co-crystal
Authors: Banerjee Bubun , Sharma Varun , Sharma Aditi , Kaur Gurpreet , Gupta Vivek Kumar 
Published: June 2022

The co-crystal of 2-aminobenzothiazol with 4-fluorobenzoic acid were synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, spectral studies (FT-IR, NMR, HRMS) and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. This compound co-crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c (no. 14), a = 11.7869(14) Å, b = 4.0326(5) Å, c = 27.625(3) Å, β = 92.731(10)°, V = 1311.6(3) Å3, Z = 4, T = 293(2) K, μ(CuKα) = 2.345 mm-1, Dcalc = 1.470 g/cm3, 3568 reflections measured (7.508° ≤ 2Θ ≤ 134.202°), 2280 unique (Rint = 0.0262, Rsigma = 0.0413) which were used in all calculations. The final R1 was 0.0446 (I > 2σ(I)) and wR2 was 0.1274 (all data). The crystal structure is stabilized by elaborate system of N–H···O and O-H···O hydrogen bonds to form supramolecular structures. Furthermore, the 3D Hirshfeld surfaces and the associated 2D fingerprint plots have been analyzed for molecular interactions.
Phenazine and 10H-phenothiazine cocrystal stabilized by N-H···N and C-H···S hydrogen bonds
Authors: Mehmood Tahir , Patel Bhumiben Chandubhai , Reddy Jayarama Prakasha 
Published: June 2022

A 1:1 co-crystal of phenazine and phenothiazine was prepared. The crystal structure was determined by using a single crystal X-ray crystallography technique. Analysis of the crystal revealed that the molecular complex crystallizes in monoclinic P21/n space group, C12H8N2·C12H9NS, a = 9.068(2) Å, b = 8.872(2) Å, c = 23.935(4) Å, β = 92.16(4)°, V = 1924.1(6) Å3, Z = 4, T = 293(2) K, μ(MoKα) = 0.182 mm-1, Dcalc = 1.310 g/cm3, 8057 reflections measured (3.4° ≤ 2Θ ≤ 46.54°), 2751 unique (Rint = 0.0559, Rsigma = 0.0618) which were used in all calculations. The final R1 was 0.0548 (>2sigma(I)) and wR2 was 0.1029 (all data). The molecules recognize each other through N-H···N and C-H···N hydrogen bonds, thus producing a tetramer unit. These units further interact with one another via C-H···S hydrogen bonds.
Synthesis, crystal structure, and antidiabetic property of hydrazine functionalized Schiff base: 1,2-Di(benzylidene)hydrazine
Authors: Diyali Nilankar , Chettri Meena , De Abhranil , Biswas Bhaskar 
Published: June 2022

Hydrazine functionalized Schiff base, 1,2-di(benzylidene)hydrazine has been synthesized through a condensation between hydrazine and benzaldehyde under reflux, and structurally characterized. The crystal structure analysis reveals that the Schiff base crystallizes in an orthorhombic crystal system with the Pbcn space group. Crystal data for C14H12N2: a = 13.130(2) Å, b = 11.801(2) Å, c = 7.5649(16) Å, V = 1172.1(4) Å3, Z = 4, T = 298.0(2) K, μ(MoKα) = 0.071 mm-1, Dcalc = 1.180 g/cm3, 10252 reflections measured (6.206° ≤ 2Θ ≤ 65.352°), 2027 unique (Rint = 0.0381, Rsigma = 0.0283) which were used in all calculations. The final R1 was 0.0627 (I > 2σ(I)) and wR2 was 0.2462 (all data). It is evident that the imine protons are intramolecularly locked with the imine-N bond, and the phenyl rings exist in anti orientation with respect to the =N-N= bond adopting a nearly planar conformation. The Schiff base grows a one-dimensional framework in the crystalline phase through long-distant C-H···π interaction. Hirshfeld surface and energy framework analyses have also been performed to understand the supramolecular forces and their contributions meticulously. The hydrazine functionalized Schiff base showed an excellent antidiabetic activity through α-amylase inhibitory assay relative to a standard compound, acarbose under an identical condition.
Internalization of Learning Motivation in Literary Text-Based Qiraah Learning
Authors: Muhammad Ridha  , Muassomah  
Published: June 2022

Learning motivation has become a serious problem in various educational institutions because it has implications for students’ interest and focuses on learning, the higher the motivation to learn, the higher the interest and focus of student learning. This research aims to instill students’ learning motivation through learning maharah qiraah (reading skills) using the teaching material of the story of Al-Hub Al-Maktum written by Prof. Drs. Muhaiban. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method to examine the data through data analysis of observations, interviews, and document studies with research samples from MA Al-Irsyad Tengaran 7 students in Batu City. The data field shows that students are less motivated by the learning materials that have been applied, which was implicated in the decreased interest and focus of students learning during teaching and learning activities. The results of the research show that there is an increase in students learning motivation in teaching and learning activities maharah qiraah using the teaching material of the story of Al-Hub Al-Maktum. These can be seen from the enthusiasm of students for participating in learning and the value calculations of before and after learning are increased by 9.96. The learning motivation that increases in students has able to influence student’s interest and focus on learning during teaching and learning activities.
Ugaling Pinoy: A Mobile Learning Game Application to Enhance Learning in Values Subject of Elementary Pupils
Authors: Escultor Marites , Moises Laura 
Published: June 2022

The fact that elementary students are still in the pick of their childhood who loves playing, learning values could be much easier if a game-type of learning will be used. The Ugaling Pinoy: A Mobile Learning Game Application About Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao (Values Subject), is a mobile learning game developed to teach young children good manners and right conduct in different places and situations. This study was conducted to develop a learning game in values for elementary pupils and to evaluate its effect in their learning specifically in values subject. The system used various software to make the system more interesting and attractive to the end-users such as Basic for Android for coding, Adobe Photoshop for graphics, and Adobe Flash for animation. It was validated by ten (10) IT experts and five (5) values teachers. A total of 30 pupils were selected as the respondents of the study using purposive sampling. Mean, percentage and t-test were the statistical tools employed in the study. The result revealed that the developed learning game has a positive effect on the pupils’ learning in values subject. It was concluded that the system was user friendly and is very good in its performance. Furthermore, the study identifies positive effects of learning games - an aspect of intervention plan and demonstrates the potential of such learning games in improving the good manners and right conduct of the pupils.
Keywords: learning values, mobile learning games, Filipino values, t-test