bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tendencias y principios en las corrientes bioéticas
Authors: Vargas Machado Camilo Andres 
Published: December 2022

Propósito/Contexto. Este artículo es producto de una investigación que buscó establecer cuáles son los principios bioéticos más tratados, estudiados y discutidos en las corrientes médica, clínica, laica, cardinal, principialista, personalista, realista, europea y latinoamericana, buscando determinar las principales tendencias en el periodo comprendido entre 1970 y 2018.
Metodología/Enfoque. Se construyó una matriz como instrumento de registro y categorización para un estudio cualitativo, con enfoque descriptivo y de tipo documental, y de método deductivo lógico. Así se efectuó una selección y descripción de las corrientes bioéticas a las cuales pertenecen cada uno de los principios abordados. A partir de esto se hizo un seguimiento descriptivo del estatus de los principios, para encontrar vacíos de conocimiento y para generar condiciones óptimas que susciten debates de orientación interdisciplinar y transdisciplinar.
Resultados/Hallazgos. La conjunción de los hallazgos permitió identificar catorce principios bioéticos en las corrientes y tendencias predominantes, reconociendo a su vez el origen y la definición de los mismos, y estableciendo relaciones entre autores de diferentes nacionalidades y distintas corrientes bioéticas.
Discusiones/Conclusiones/Contribuciones. Se detectaron catorce principios bioéticos predominantes en un periodo cuarenta y ocho años: autonomía, beneficencia, no maleficencia, justicia, información, dignidad, integridad, vulnerabilidad, respeto por la vida, individualidad, universalidad, conservación, realización, propiedad. Cada uno de estos principios se asoció a un instrumento internacional y a una corriente bioética, observando un pluriprincipialismo y una orientación hacia las tendencias de bioeticistas europeos y estadounidenses.
Postawy Polonii francuskiej wobec wiary i praktyk religijnych w kontekście badań pilotażowych środowiska emigracyjnego
Authors: Choczyński Marcin 
Published: December 2022

Tematem niniejszego opracowania są elementy religijności oraz duchowości polskich emigrantów we Francji skupionych wokół środowisk polonijnych. Przedstawiane przez nich typy religijności przefiltrowane zostały przez klasyczne ujęcia socjologii religii oraz religioznawstwa. Uzyskane dane pozwoliły na zobrazowanie (wizualizację) pewnego obrazu stosunku do religii w wymiarze podstawowym (wierzenia), praktycznym (religijność) oraz osobistym, konstrukcyjnym (duchowość). Dane mają elementarny charakter – pomimo tego, że są to tylko częstości, to jednak można z nich wyczytać podstawowe uwarunkowania wiary respondentów biorących udział w badaniu – przedstawicieli francuskiej Polonii reprezentujących polskie parafie i ośrodki duszpasterskie.
Parafia Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny w Stawach w diecezji pińskiej w świetle Inwentarza z 16 października 1933 roku
Authors: Żurek Waldemar 
Published: December 2022

W miejscowości Stawy w województwie brzeskim Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego Joanna (lub Jan) i Jerzy Stawscy ufundowali w połowie XV w. w swoim majątku pierwotny, drewniany kościół. Nowy kościół, również drewniany, zbudowano w Stawach w pierwszej połowie XVIII w. Konsekrował go biskup łucki jako świątynię Parafii Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny i Jakuba Większego Apostoła, w dekanacie Kamieniec Litewski. W 1864 r. parafia w Stawach uległa kasacji przez rząd carski, a świątynię przejęli prawosławni. W 1919 r. powróciła do katolików, a miejscowość Stawy powróciła w granice niepodległej II Rzeczypospolitej. Należała do diecezji mińskiej, a od 1925 r. do nowo powstałej diecezji pińskiej. Prezentowany inwentarz parafialnego kościoła stawskiego sporządził ówczesny proboszcz ks. Ignacy Drozdowicz i dnia 16 października 1933 r. przekazał wraz z parafią swemu następcy ks. Piotrowi Sadowskiemu.
Maternal and neonatal outcomes in delivery with diagnosis of antepartum hemorrhage due to placenta previa at a tertiary hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Amru Sarah Nia , Yuliati Indra , Setiawan Philia 
Published: December 2022

HIGHLIGHTS
1. To provide effective prevention and management of placenta previa, maternal and neonatal outcomes should be identified.2. Among mothers studied, no maternal mortality was found, but most newborns had prematurity and low birthweight.

ABSTRACT
Objective: To identify maternal and neonatal outcomes in delivery with diagnosis of antepartum hemorrhage (APH) due to placenta previa.
Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive retrospective study with cross-sectional design. Samples were taken using medical records with convenience sampling technique. Deliveries with history of APH due to placenta previa at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, on January 1 until December 31, 2019, were included.
Results: In our study, 36 mothers were included. Maternal characteristics included age of 20–35 years in 72.2%, overweight in 50%, referral visits in 69.4%, from out of town (66.7%), bleeding onset at 3rd trimester (97.2%), primigravida (8.3%), nulliparity (13.9%), 69.4% with history of C-section, and 83.3% no hospital readmissions. Maternal outcomes included 100% mothers diagnosed with complete placenta previa and performed C-section. The mothers were mostly (69.4%) diagnosed with placenta accreta spectrum (PAS). There were 36.1% hysterectomy, 33.3% postpartum hemorrhage, 50% blood transfusions, and zero maternal mortality. Neonatal outcomes included prematurity in 80%, low birth weight (LBW) in 51.5%, while 77.1% and 85.7% of newborns had no asphyxia at 1 and 5 minutes, consecutively.
Conclusion: All mothers experienced complete placenta previa, and underwent C-section with most of the mothers were diagnosed with PAS. Less than half of them needed hysterectomy intervention because other patients with focal type PAS were planned for conservative surgery. Moreover, they mostly did not have postpartum hemorrhage with half of them needed blood transfusion. There was zero maternal mortality, with most newborns experienced prematurity, LBW but no significant asphyxia.
The role of antihypertensive drugs in patients with preeclampsia and how to prevent it
Authors: Winata I Gde Sastra , Pradnyana I Wayan Agus Surya , Aroean Maria Septiana Parmonang 
Published: December 2022

HIGHLIGHTS
1. Preeclampsia, or hypertension in pregnancy, remains a serious problem that has negative short and long-term consequences for the mother and the baby.2. The use of antihypertensive medications has its own precautions as it they may harm the fetus.3. Prophylactic measures with minimal or moderate impact may be beneficial for mothers with hypertension in pregnancy.

ABSTRACT
Treatment of hypertension in pregnancy, such as preeclampsia (PE), is still a difficult issue with negative short and long-term consequences for both the mother and the baby. Screening for preeclampsia at 11-13 weeks' gestation using a combination of maternal demographic characteristics and medical history with biomarker measurements can identify approximately 75% of women who develop premature preeclampsia with delivery at 37 weeks gestation and 90% of those with early preeclampsia. Preeclampsia has a 10% positive screen rate at 32 weeks. Another important worry on the use of antihypertensive medications during pregnancy is the potential harm to the fetus. Methyldopa, hydralazine, labetalol, and nifedipine are some common antihypertensive medications. Aspirin use is frequently related to a decrease in the prevention of early preeclampsia, but it must be accompanied by medication adherence. Aspirin can be coupled with heparin. Recent investigations on the use of furosemide and nifedipine in preeclampsia have also revealed a new combination.
PENAMBAHAN IAA DAN BAP TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KALUS EKSPLAN DAUN ANGGREK Coelogyne pandurata Lindl.
Authors: Bintan Cahyo Adi Johanes De Britto , Kamsinah Kamsinah , Prayoga Lucky 
Published: December 2022

Orchid Coelogyne pandurata Lindl or black orchid is one of the endemic orchid from borneo Island. This orchid flower who have an unique that is have a green cephal and black labellum. Naturally propagation have a small chance of succsess so it needs to be done culture in vitro. One of the culture ways is use explaned leaf for making callus’s growth. Callus growth can spurred on with auxin (IAA) and cytokinins (BAP). A balanced blend of auxin concetracion and cytokinins are expected can touch callus growth up. The purpose of this research is to know addition effect of IAA and BAP for Orchid C. pandurata Lindl’s growthed and know interaction the best IAA and BAP for Orchid Coelogyne pandurata Lindl’s growth.
The method of research done by experiment with the completely randomized used factorial pattern. Factor 1 concentracion IAA with 4 level : 0, 1, 2, 3 mg/L. and the next factor, concentracion of BAP with 4 level : 0, 1 , 2, 3 mg/L, so there are 48 experimental units. Observed parameter is : when the callus appears, the data obtained in the analysis with ANOVA and carried out DMRT test with believeable level 95%.
The result of the research showed giving interaction of IAA and BAP can give a affect callus growth of Orchid C pandurata Lindl. The interaction effect is on the callus appearance, callus thickness, and callus live percentage. As well as being able to spur the development of callus in a proliferative directon. While giving IAA personally could stimulate callus thickening. The best interaction in callus’s growth explan the orchid flower is A2B2 (IAA 2 mg/L and BAP 2 mg/L) and A2B3 (IAA 2 mg/L and BAP 3 mg/L).
Authors: Yuliani Dwi , Susilowati Devi Ayu , Ibrahim Anton Maulana 
Published: December 2022

Meningkatnya jumlah penduduk dan makin berkembangnya industry makanan yang membutuhkan bahan baku cabai merah menyebabkan kenaikan kebutuhan cabai merah.. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode survai yang dilakukan dari Bulan Februari 2021 sampai April 2021. Pengambilan sampel keanekaragaman serangga dilakukan pada lahan tanaman cabai merah seluas 1.000 m2. Lahan tanaman cabai merah tersebut ditentukan 10 titik secara acak. Setiap titik pengambilan sampel terdiri dari 2 pitfall trap, 1 light trap, dan 1 jaring serangga dengan 4 kali ulangan. Pengambilan sample serangga dilakukan pada saat tanaman cabai mulai memasuki masa generatif (waktu pembentukan dan perkembangan kuncupkuncup bunga 44-50 hari setelah tanam) selama 6 hari berturut-turut, pada fase ini hama serangga mulai terlihat banyak pada tanaman cabai. Hasil dari pengambilan sampel kemudian diidentifikasi menggunakan buku kunci determinasi J. Borror (1992). Analisis data keanekaragaman serangga dilakukan dengan menghitung indeks keanekaragaman (diversitas) berdasarkan Magurran (1988) menggunakan Indeks Shanon-Winner dan Indeks Shanon-Evenness. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 28 spesies yang terdiri dari ordo hemiptera, coleopteran, prthoptera, diptera, hymenoptera, odonata, mantodea, dan Lepidoptera. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks keanekaragaman serangga penyerbuk pada lahan pertanian cabai merah dengan metode pit fall (H´=2,874) lebih rendah daripada metode light (H’=3,029) dan jarring(H’=3,0159), sedangkan indeks kemerataan pada lahan pertanian cabai merah metode pit fall (E=0,8627) lebih rendah daripada metode light (E=0,909) dan jarring (E=0,9481).

Kata kunci: keanekaragaman, serangga, cabai merah.
Authors: Nuranisah Annanda , Ambarningrum Trisnowati Budi , Atang Atang , Haryanto Trisno , Setiyono Eko 
Published: December 2022

Limbah carica (Vasconcellea pubescens A.DC) di Wonosobo dapat menjadi permasalahan. Black Soldier Fly/ BSF (Hermetia illucens L.) adalah serangga biodegradator merupakan solusi tepat. BSF mampu mengkonversi sampah organik menjadi nutrisi untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas frekuensi pemberian pakan limbah industri carica terhadap perkembangan larva BSF, mengetahui pengaruh frekuensi pemberian pakan terhadap pertambahan biomassa larva serta mengetahui survival rate larva BSF. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah jenis pakan yaitu carica dan pellet ayam, frekuensi pemberian pakan sebagai faktor kedua yaitu frekuensi satu hari sekali, dua hari sekali dan tiga hari Variabel penelitian berupa efektivitas frekuensi pemberian pakan larva BSF terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya dengan parameter yaitu lebar kapsul kepala, perhitungan banyak larva yang menjadi prepupa, biomassa larva serta survival rate. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan ANOVA pada tingkat keteliatian 95%, apabila berpengaruh nyata akan dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT. Hasil penelitian Frekuensi pemberian pakan baik frekuensi satu hari sekali (F1), frekuensi dua hari sekali (F2), dan frekuensi tiga hari sekali (F3) tidak berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan larva BSF (P>0,05). Frekuensi pemberian pakan berpengaruh terhadap biomassa larva, frekuensi pemberian pakan setiap hari (F1) memiliki biomassa tertinggi sedangkan mekanisme frekuensi pemberian pakan tiga hari sekali (F3), meskipun diberikan kuantitas bobot pakan yang sama per harinya, tetap memiliki biomassa yang paling rendah. Survival rate pemberian pakan carica lebih rendah yaitu sekitar 60-70% pada ketiga frekuensi berbbeda dengan pemberian pakan pellet ayam yang masih mencapai 90% pada tiap perlakuannya.
Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair with and without Acromioplasty in the Treatment of Full-Thickness Rotator Cuff Tears
Authors: Woodmass Jarret M. , Al Khatib Loiy , McRae Sheila , Lapner Peter , Mascarenhas Randy , Neogi Devdatt , MacDonald Peter B. 
Published: December 2022

Background:
The aim of this study was to reevaluate patients from a previous randomized controlled trial at a long-term follow-up to determine the long-term efficacy of subacromial decompression in patients with full-thickness rotator cuff tears.

Methods:
This is a secondary study based on a previous, multicenter, randomized controlled trial with patients allocated to arthroscopic rotator cuff repair with or without acromioplasty. The original study was conducted between 2003 and 2011, and the secondary study was conducted between 2015 and 2021. Patients were invited by a blinded assessor to return to complete the Western Ontario Rotator Cuff (WORC) index and a questionnaire about reoperation and to undergo a clinical assessment. If participants were unable to return, they were asked to complete the questionnaires by mail. A chart review on all participants in the original study was conducted.

Results:
Eighty-six patients were randomized in the original trial, with 31 of 45 from the group without acromioplasty and 25 of 41 from the acromioplasty group returning for long-term follow-up. The mean duration (and standard deviation) of follow-up was 11.2 ± 2.4 years for the group without acromioplasty and 11.5 ± 2.6 years for the acromioplasty group. There was no significant difference in WORC scores between the groups with and without acromioplasty at the time of the long-term follow-up (p = 0.30). Seven (16%) of the 45 patients in the group without acromioplasty underwent reoperation. One (2%) of the initial 41 patients allocated to acromioplasty underwent reoperation. All patients who underwent a reoperation had a Type-2 or 3 acromion.

Conclusions:
Patients who underwent rotator cuff repair with or without acromioplasty experienced improvement of outcomes from their preoperative level at a long-term follow-up (mean, 11 years), and there were no differences in patient-reported outcomes, specifically WORC scores, between these groups. However, a significantly higher reoperation rate was observed in patients who had rotator cuff repair without acromioplasty, specifically in those with a Type-2 or 3 acromion.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Genesis Mechanism of Deep Carbonate Reservoir in Jizhong Depression
Authors: Miao Qingzhuang , Wang Guiling , Qi Shihua , Xing Linxiao , Xin Hailiang , Zhou Xiaoni 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The occurrence condition of geothermal resources in Jizhong depression is good for development, but the thermal genetic mechanism of thermal reservoir has been lack of systematic and theoretical research, which leads to large number of failure cases in the process of geothermal well location. In this paper, the thermal genetic mechanism of thermal reservoir in Jizhong depression is explored in the aspects of heat source, heat source channel, and thermophysical structure by means of core thermophysical property test, magnetotelluric sounding, and natural seismic P wave velocity imaging. According to the study, the heat of deep carbonate reservoir in Jizhong depression mainly comes from the deep mantle. Heat from the mantle enters deep thermal reservoir in the form of thermal conduction and thermal convection which flows through deep faults such as Niudong-Hexiwu fault. Cenozoic sandstone and mudstone caprock whose thermal conductivities are low is more than 1000 meters, which is favorable for heat storage. In comparison, the thermal conductivity of deep carbonate thermal reservoir is much higher than that of sandstone and mudstone. Therefore, differences in thermal conductivity and thermal convection from deep faults are the reasons why the heat reservoir temperature in the uplift area is higher than that in the subdepression area at the same depth.
A Hybrid Capuchin Search Algorithm with Gradient Search Algorithm for Economic Dispatch Problem
Authors: Braik Malik Shehadeh , Awadallah Mohammad , Al-Betar Mohammed~Azmi , Hammouri Abdelaziz 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Economic Load Dispatch (ELD) is an important task in power systems that is concerned with scheduling a set of thermal generating units to produce specific power at low consumption costs. In this task, there are some operational constraints related to power demand, power output, valve-point loading effect, transmission losses, prohibited operating zones, and ramp-rate limits. ELD is drafted as a non-linear, non-convex, and highly constrained optimization problem with a large number of local minima. Due to the complex and rugged search space of this problem, it has been tackled by many meta-heuristic algorithms. To cope with the above issues of this problem, we presented a novel Improved based Hybrid Capuchin Search Algorithm (IHCSA). First, a memory element was added to CSA to consolidate its position and velocity updating mechanisms in order to exploit the most encouraging candidate solutions. Second, two adaptive functions rather than stationary social and cognitive parameters were used to manage and adequately balance exploration and exploitation of features over the iterations path. Finally, the hybridization was carried out using Gradient Search Algorithm (GBO) and Local Escaping Capability (LEO) to strengthen the intensification ability of CSA and balance its search capabilities to fulfill robust search performance. The proficiency of IHCSA was divulged by assessing it on a computationally difficult ELD problem under 6 different tests with different numbers of generators and loading conditions. The proposed IHCSA provided the best performance, in terms of the minimum cost, among the basic CSA and other optimization methods.
SIRPα Blockade Improves the Antitumor Immunity of Radiotherapy in Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Tao Zhen , Ji Kai , Zhang Yuhan , Jiang Shengpeng , Sun Lin , Zhang Baozhong , Hu Dongzhi , Wang Jun , Zhao Lujun , Wang Ping 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
High-dose hypofractionated radiotherapy (HRT) is an important anticancer treatment modality that activates antitumor host immune responses. However, HRT for oligometastases of colorectal cancer (CRC) has shown frustrating results in the clinic. As part of immune evasion, myeloid cells express signal regulatory protein α (SIRPα) to inhibit phagocytosis by phagocytes in the tumor microenvironment (TME). We postulated that SIRPα blockade enhances HRT by alleviating the inhibitory action of SIRPα on phagocytes. We demonstrated that SIRPα on myeloid cells was upregulated in the TME after HRT. When SIRPα blockade was administered with HRT, we observed superior antitumor responses compared with anti-SIRPα or HRT alone. When anti-SIRPα was administered to local HRT, the TME could become a tumoricidal niche that was heavily infiltrated by activated CD8+ T cells, but with limited myeloid-derived suppressor cells and tumor-associated macrophages. Whereas CD8+ T cells were required for the effectiveness of the anti-SIRPα + HRT combination. The triple therapy with anti-SIRPα + HRT + anti-PD-1 had superior antitumor responses compared with the combination of any two therapies and established a strong and long-lasting adaptive immunological memory. Collectively, SIRPα blockade provides a novel way to overcome HRT resistance in oligometastatic CRC patients. Our results herein provide a valuable cancer treatment strategy that has the potential to be translated into clinical practice.
Exercise in adults admitted to hospital with diabetes-related foot ulcers: a pilot study of feasibility and safety
Authors: Aitken Emily Kate , Hiew Jonathan , Hamilton Emma , Manning Laurens , Ritter Jens Carsten , Raby Edward , Gittings Paul 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background:
Diabetes-related foot ulcers result in significant mortality, morbidity and economic costs. Pressure offloading is important for ulcer healing, but patients with diabetes-related foot ulcers are presented with a dilemma, because whilst they are often advised to minimise standing and walking, there are also clear guidelines which encourage regular, sustained exercise for patients with diabetes. To overcome these apparently conflicting recommendations, we explored the feasibility, acceptability and safety of a tailored exercise program for adults admitted to hospital with diabetes-related foot ulcers.
Methods:
Patients with diabetes-related foot ulcers were recruited from an inpatient hospital setting. Baseline demographics and ulcer characteristics were collected, and participants undertook a supervised exercise training session comprising aerobic and resistance exercises followed by prescription of a home exercise programme. Exercises were tailored to ulcer location, which complied with podiatric recommendations for pressure offloading. Feasibility and safety were assessed via recruitment rate, retention rate, adherence to inpatient and outpatient follow up, adherence to home exercise completion, and recording of adverse events.
Results:
Twenty participants were recruited to the study. The retention rate (95%), adherence to inpatient and outpatient follow up (75%) and adherence to home exercise (50.0%) were all acceptable. No adverse events occurred.
Conclusions:
Targeted exercise appears safe to be undertaken by patients with diabetes-related foot ulcers during and after an acute hospital admission. Recruitment in this cohort may prove challenging, but adherence, retention and satisfaction with participation in exercise were high.
Trial registration:
The trial is registered in the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN12622001370796).