bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
In Vivo Diagnostic Real-time Wireless Sensing of Glucose in Human Urine
and Live Fish Deep Brain Cells
Authors: Ly Suw Young , Choi Kwang Jin , Kim Ji Hyun , Lee Kyung 
Published: October 2022

Background:
A method for the diagnosis of glucose was developed using square-wave anodic
stripping voltammetry (SWASV).

Objective:
With mercury immobilized onto the carbon nanotube using a handmade paste electrode
(HgPE). In this study, the method of modification probe was first tried directly on live cells and untreated
human urine.

Methods:
The optimized results indicated a sensitive peak signal of glucose on the HgPE. Curves
were obtained within a concentration range of 10ngL-1~14mgL-1 with a preconcentration time of 100
sec.

Results:
The observed relative standard deviation (RSD) was 0.279 (n=15), with a glucose concentration
of 1 ugL-1 under optimum conditions and a 50-sec accumulation. A low detection limit (S/N) of
0.6 ngL-1 (2.99×10-12 M) was also attained, which is better sensitive than other methods of 58 M, 7
uM, 2×10-6M, 0.13 mg/ml, 8 mM, 40 mM.

Conclusion:
The final results indicate that the method could be applied to the diagnosis of glucose in
human urine and deep live fish brain cells in real-time using wireless, and the method can be used in
assays, in vivo and in real-time, without requiring any pretreatment and other pharmaceutical or medicinal
analysis, as well as other materials requiring diagnostic analyses.
A Review on the Various Mechanisms of Green Synthesis of Metal
Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications
Authors: Verma Deepti , Prabhakar Amit , Jaiswal Sonal , Roy Nimisha , Dhwaj Amar 
Published: October 2022

Abstract:
Due to the hazardous effects of chemicals used, Green chemistry replaces the conventional
techniques involved in nanotechnology. Green chemistry is a branch of science dealing with microbiology,
phytology, and chemical engineering with the development of products by manipulating these three
domains. Green synthesis is an interdisciplinary domain that relies on the use of non-toxic, bio-safe reagents,
which are eco-friendly and safe to use in bio-nanotechnology and provide environmental benefits
as an option other than the conventional physical and chemical methods for developing technology. This
article will critically present the various approaches and methods for nanoparticle synthesis using microorganisms
like bacteria, fungi, yeasts, archaea, viruses, algae, etc. By optimizing with laboratory conditions,
nanoparticles of different ranges of physical characteristics can be synthesized. Nanoparticles with
well-defined properties have been reported to be synthesized by green chemistry, for many biomedical
applications. Green synthesis of nanoparticles is non-toxic, eco-friendly, and compatible to be used for
medical procedures, and the rate of nanoparticle formation and their size could be regulated by various
controlling factors like pH, temperature, concentration, time exposure, etc. The use of microbes for nanoparticle
synthesis can be broadly divided into intracellular and extracellular based on their being produced
from the extracts of microorganisms, which can be employed either as reducing agents or protective
agents for the synthesis either extracellular or intracellular in the presence of enzymes generated by cells.
This review aims to summarize nanoparticles of Au, P, Ag, Pt, CdS, Pt ZnO, etc as the primary focus.
Additionally, a short glimpse often hybrid chemical-biological methods have also been presented.
Utilization of Controlled Flow Cavitation to minimize process inputs, energy, and waste while maximizing process yield, quality, and sustainability
Authors:   Arisdyne Systems, Inc., Litle Darren 
Published: October 2022

An overview of the application of controlled flow caviation (CFC(TM)) for the intensification of chemical processing applications is presented. More specifically, this oral presentation will summarize the positive effects cavitation technology has made in the acid degumming and chemical neutralization refining process steps over the past ten years. It will be shown how CFC(TM) technology minimizes the resources necessary to purify fats and oils in the degumming and neutralization processes while at the same time producing less waste and make a better quality product. Due to the heat of reaction, this technology further reduces the amount of energy necessary for heating prior to separation of the impurities. For vegetable oil acid degumming and/or neutralization reactions, the reasons for enhanced performance of the refining operation, reduced environmental impact, observed reduction in necessary acid and/or caustic addition as well as decrease in oil loss, potential savings in steam consumption and decrease in maintenance opex is discussed and industrial scale examples given. Several methods for measuring yield gain are also discussed. Finally, the efficient removal of residual soaps, phosphorus, ffa, and metals while minimizing and in some cases even eliminating the need for water washing or silica addition is also described.
A critical discourse analysis on self-efficacy values in modern Chinese children's stories
Authors: Muzaki Ferril Irham 
Published: October 2022

This review article will explain teaching materials for self-efficacy in modern Chinese children’s stories. The materials focused on five grand topics. The topics are (1) find the moral values of thinking creatively, (2) find moral messages to design mapping the problems, (3) find normative values of work in order, (4) find moral values of taking initiative, (5) find moral values of thinking systematically. The method adopted by Fairclough’s (2001) construction analysis on critical discourse analysis. Data taken from children's stories, these (1) Immortal Devil Transformation, (2) Warlock of the Magus World, (3) Wu Dong Kian Kun, (4) Dragon Prince Yuan, (5) Great Demon (7) A Record of a Mortal’s Journey to Immortality, (8) Dragon Prince Yuan, (9) God of Cooking, (10) I Shall Seal the Heavens, (11) Heaven's Devourer, (12) Desolate Era, (13) the Human Emperor, (14) A Will Eternal, (15) Fields of Gold, and (16) Cultivation Online. Those stories were written in the periods 2005-2021. The results of this research indicate that self-efficacy in Chinese children's literature reflected on 6 results, those are (1) working based on problem solving, (2) working based on critical analysis, (3) working based on real facts, (4) working based on cognizance and (5) working based on integrity. The conclusion of this study is that self-efficacy in fantasy stories of Chinese children learning character education is based on exposure to universal values of self-efficacy. Keywords: self efficacy, ethics in schools, character education, children literature, chinese modern stories
Physical representation of female character in children’s novels by children
Authors: Muhsyanur Muhsyanur , Suharti Sri , Sudikan Setya Yuwana 
Published: October 2022

Literary work is a form and result of creative works of art whose objects are humans and their lives use language as a medium. Especially children's literature by children, basically has its own advantages. The storyline is unique and interesting and builds the expression of the child's world. This study aims to describe the physical aspects of female characters in children's novels by children. This paper is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The approach used in this study is a psychological literacy approach. The technique of collecting research data was done by reading carefully accompanied by marking. The analytical technique used is a symbolic hermeneutic technique. Based on the results of the study, the findings of this study relate to the physical aspects of female characters in children's novels which include physical aspects in terms of gender, physical aspects in terms of age, physical aspects in terms of facial characteristics, the physical aspect in terms of the clothes used, and the physical aspect in terms of the state of the body (senses). Key words: physical, representation, children's novel, and children's work
Redefining of the concept of a migrant housemaid in Ali's Minah Tetap Dipancung
Authors: Iskarna Tatang 
Published: October 2022

This article explores diasporic problems faced by an Indonesian migrant housemaid working in Saudi Arabia, presented in Denny J. Ali's essay poem "Minah Tetap Dipancung" or "Minah is determined to be beheaded" (2012). This article uses diasporic literary criticism and poetry explication to reveal her tricky situation, struggle against oppression, and voice of hope concerning her profession. The analysis shows that Minah experiences disillusionment. She is oppressed, abused, and alienated because of the cultural barrier. However, Minah resists class and gender-based subjugation. Although she is helpless and determined to face the death sentence, she stands for her dignity. This poem also voices the need to redefine the concept of a migrant housemaid. Government and migrant worker stakeholders should set political will for improving the condition of migrant woman workers, especially legal protection, advocacy, and treatment as professional workers free from cultural bias in the destination country. A migrant housemaid is not merely an informal and private worker that the employer can treat as property arbitrarily. This poem advocates redefining her as a professional worker viewed from a broader cultural perspective, protected before the law, and provided with appropriate rights and advocacy. Keywords: migrant worker, diasporic problems, diasporic literary criticism, class-gender subjugation
Applying the ‘BUCS’ strategy in grade IV of Elementary School to learn main ideas and supporting details
Authors: Rambe Riris Nurkholidah , Nasution Belladina , Supartinah Supartinah 
Published: October 2022

This study aims to improve learning activities and the ability to determine the main and supporting ideas through the application of the BUCS earning strategy that includes Baca (read), Uraikan (transform), Cermati (observe), Sampaikan (convey) in grade IV of Islamic Elementary School (IES) SDIT Nurul ‘Ilmi, Medan. Classroom action research employed in this study refers to the Kemmis Taggart model whose cycle includes planning, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 21 students of fourth graders of the IES, whiles the objects studied were learning activities and the ability to determine the main ideas and supporting details in reading texts in the Indonesian language. Data were collected through observation sheets and tests and were analyzed by using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results show that (1) the means for learning activities of Grade IV students at SDIT Nurul ‘Ilmi likely indicated a modest increase from 72% to 77%. (2) Besides, students’ skills in identifying main ideas and supporting details likewise experienced a noticeable upturn. The means for this variable in the pretest was 57, which then escalated to 61 in cycle 1 and 89 in cycle 2, respectively.English translation. Keywords: BUCS learning strategy, main ideas and supporting details, elementary school
Strategies to develop French pronunciation using virelangue
Authors: Dewa Ayu Nastiti , Laksman-Huntley Myrna 
Published: October 2022

This article examines the effectiveness of virelangue as a strategy to overcome phonetic interference in beginners who have never studied French. This case study qualitative research used pre-test and post-test strategies to see the development of pronunciation from each trial, then analyzed the tests results using the theories of phonetics and phonology by Léon (1993) and Chaer (2009), the analysis of language errors by Tarigan Tarigan (2011), and the theory of interference by Weinreich (2011). The results indicate that there is interference called phonetic treatment of borrowed words. The most difficult sounds to pronounce are [ɛ̃] and [ʒ]. Due to the limited knowledge of the research subjects, there is also hypercorrection. During these trials, there is a development of pronunciation that improved the research subjects accomplishment from average to outstanding. Asian language studies students, learning more difficult sounds, were the only group pronouncing the virelangue correctly in the last trial. Keywords: virelangue, reading aloud, phonetics, interference, pronunciation
"PRO-WHOM?": A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP'S IMMIGRATION POLICY SPEECHES
Authors: Aini Yolla Shinta Noer , Baskoro B.R. Suryo , Firmonasari Aprillia 
Published: October 2022

Immigration has been an integral part of American history, drawing the attention of every one to the country's presidents, including the incumbent Donald J. Trump. President Trump is known to have been quite "frank" in conveying his views of immigrants and immigration, as well as his perspectives regarding their positive and negative aspects. This qualitative descriptive study aims to analyze the view about immigrants and immigration conveyed through President Trump's speeches on immigration policy. Using Fairclough's three-dimensional framework for its analysis, it finds that President Trump's ideology is reflected in several textual aspects of his speeches, including their transitivity, mood, modality, and thematic structure. These practices highlight the involvement of other actors in drafting these speeches, which offer a discourse on immigrants and immigration that marginalizes previous policies.Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis, Immigrants Immigration, Ideology, Trump, Policy. “PRO SIAPA?”: ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS PIDATO-PIDATO KEBIJAKAN IMIGRASI PRESIDEN TRUMPAbstrak Imigrasi adalah isu yang sangat lekat sepanjang sejarah Amerika. Setiap presiden Amerika selalu memberikan perhatian khusus dalam isu ini, termasuk Presiden Trump. Presiden Trump dikenal sebagai presiden yang cenderung untuk berbicara cukup “frontal” dalam membahas topik atau mengemukakan pendapat terhadap imigrasi dan imigran. Pro dan kontra menjadi hal yang tak terhindarkan di masa kepemimpinannya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengungkap ideologi yang dianut oleh presiden Trump berkaitan dengan pandangannya terhadap imigrasi dan imigran dalam tiga pidato kebijakan imigrasi yang disampaikannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka analisis tiga dimensi dari Fairclough. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek tekstual berupa transitivitas, modus dan modalitas, serta pengembangan tematik mengindikasikan ideologi Trump terhadap imigrasi dan imigran. Melalui pembahasan praktik wacana, diketahui jika ada keterlibatan pihak lain dalam penyusunan pidato. Konsep-konsep ideologi yang ditemukan melalui analisis praktik sosial cenderung untuk memihak Amerika dan memarjinalisasi kebijakan imigrasi lama serta imigran. Kata kunci: Analisis Wacana Kritis, Imigran Imigrasi, Ideologi, Trump, Kebijakan.
Comparative screening of cadmium stress responses among three rice cultivars
Authors: Biswas Ankita , Pal Suparna 
Published: October 2022

Plants are frequently confronted with heavy metal stress, which is one of the major environmental concerns in agriculture. Cadmium is a potent toxic and hazardous soil contaminant that is introduced into the atmosphere by industrial pollution. It can impose detrimental effects on plant growth, crop productivity and quality. To evaluate Cd-induced physio-biochemical stress response, a comparative study was conducted with three rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars (‘Maharaj’, ‘Pratiksha’ and ‘Khitish’) treated with 10 µM CdCl2. Cytotoxicity assessments were performed to determine cell death rates. The study confirmed that cv. ‘Maharaj’ was the most Cd stress tolerant due to high proline, phytochelatin, and antioxidant concentration, resulting in lower cell death rate. Cv. ‘Pratiksha’ was moderately tolerant while cv. ‘Khitish’ was more susceptible to Cd stress, showing drastic reduction in cysteine and sugar concentration, and Hill activity, with noticeable increase of lipid peroxidation, methylglyoxal and starch concentration.
Antitesis Stereotip Terorisme pada Islam: Analisis QS. Al-Isra’: 33 dan HR. Al-Bukhari: 983
Authors: Abdillah Muhammad Torieq , Innayah Dinda Shofi 
Published: October 2022

Abtract: This paper aims to prove the antithesis of the stereotipe of terrorism in Islam due to the many terrorism groups that use Islamic attributes in their actions by tracing the background of the formation of the stereotipe that Islam is a religion of terrorism and the antithesis of that stereotipe through Q.S. Al-Isra':33 and HR. al-Bukhari: 983. This research method is descriptive qualitative with the type of library research. The results of this study indicate that the stereotipe of Islam as a religion of terrorism actually does not need to be created because Islamic teachings themselves do not recommend committing violence, especially acts of terror, this can be seen in Q.S. al-Isra':33 and HR. Al-Bukhari: 978. However, due to misinterpretation in understanding the meaning of jihad in Islam, this stereotipe emerges. Until finally, the stereotipe has continued until now, exacerbated by the existence of many political interest groups who act in the name of Islam to carry out jihad.Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan antitesis stereotip terorisme pada Islam akibat banyaknya kelompok terorisme yang menggunakan atribut Islam dalam aksinya dengan menelusuri latar belakang terbentuknya stereotip bahwa Islam sebagai agama terorisme dan antitesis stereotip tersebut melalui analisis Q.S. al-Isra’: 17: 33 dan H.R. al-Bukhari: 983. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi pustaka (library research). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa stereotip Islam sebagai agama terorisme sebenarnya tidak perlu diperbesar sebab Islam sendiri tidak pernah mengajarkan kekerasan, terlebih pertumpahan darah yang berujung pada kematian, terlebih melalui analisis QS. Al-Isra’: 33 dan HR. Al-Bukhari: 978. Namun, akibat misinterpretasi dalam memahami makna jihad dalam Islam, maka muncul stereotip tersebut. Hingga akhirnya stereotip tersebut terus berlanjut hingga sekarang dengan diperparah adanya banyak kelompok kepentingan politik yang mengatasnamakan Islam dengan alasan jihad
Etos Kerja dalam Tafsir Mafatih Al-Ghayb: Suatu Kajian Tafsir Ahkam Muamalah
Authors: Fauzi Fauzi 
Published: October 2022

Abtract: A Muslim must include aspects of spirituality and morality in each of his works, but many of human activities do not refer to these values, resulting in an output that is not optimal and has less value for human life. This study describes the work ethic to encourage human productivity to be useful for human life by referring to the Tafsir Mafatih al-Ghayb. This interpretation is one of the studies of in-depth understanding of the Qur'an with the background of the exegetes who are broad-minded not only in the field of kalam, philosophy of logic, and even linguistics. This research is qualitative with data collection techniques through a literature review, this research also uses a tahlili (synthesis) approach. The results of this study indicate that, first, the Qur'an encourages people to work. Second, the Qur'an emphasizes the work ethic aspect that is rooted in the syakilah, namely the soul, spiritual values and character as well as habits in life. Another aspect of work is to increase obedience and obedience to Allah.Abstrak: Seorang muslim harus mengedepankan aspek-aspek spiritualitas dan moralitas dalam setiap pekerjaan yang mereka lakukan untuk mencapai hasil yang maksimal. Kenyataanya banyak aktivitas manusia yang tidak merujuk pada nilai-nilai tersebut sehingga terjadi output yang tidak maksimal dan kurang memiliki nilai manfaat bagi kehidupan manusia. Penelitian ini menguraikan tentang etos kerja untuk mendorong produktivitas manusia agar berguna bagi kehidupan manusia dengan merujuk pada Tafsir Mafatih al-Ghayb. Tafsir ini termasuk salah satu kajian pemahaman Alquran mendalam dengan background mufassirnya yang berwawasan luas tidak hanya dalam bidang ilmu kalam, filsafat logika bahkan ilmu bahasa. Penelitian bersifat kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kajian literatur, penelitian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan tahlili (sintesis). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, Alquran mendorong manusia untuk bekerja. Kedua, Alquran menekankan aspek etos kerja yang bersumber pada syakilah yaitu jiwa, nilai spiritual dan tabiat serta kebiasaan-kebiasaan dalam hidup. Aspek lain dalam bekerja adalah untuk meningkatkan ketaatan dan kepatuhan kepada Allah
Konstruksi Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama dalam Perspektif Filsafat Agama
Authors: Saumantri Theguh 
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Indonesia has a variety of ethnicities, cultures and religions so that it can be called a multicultural country. As a result of these differences, Indonesian society is vulnerable to friction between religious groups. This study aims to describe the idea of the philosophy of religion as the basis for logical thinking and understanding religion universally and comprehensively. The method used in this research is library research, to explore and examine data or information regarding the research discussion. This study concludes that an understanding of religion needs to be based on moderate values as an effort to create harmony between religious communities. Philosophy of religion can be a means of constructive thinking in understanding religion rationally, logically, critically, and deeply so as to create a moderate perspective. The construction of religious moderation values aims to realize a way of thinking that chooses the middle way to realize social harmony and balance, not to behave and think in a radical way in understanding things.Abstrak: Indonesia dengan segala kekayaan yang dimilikinya, mulai dari beragam suku, budaya dan agama menjadikannya negara yang multikultural. Namun Sebagai negara yang memiliki masyarakat yang plural dengan berbagai pemahaman, akan selalu ada gesekan antar kelompok beragama jika kebenaran didikte pada satu kebenaran tunggal atas kelompoknya masing-masing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gagasan filsafat agama sebagai landasan berpikir logis dan memahami agama secara mendalam, universal dan komprehensif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepustakaan (library research), yang memiliki tujuan yakni menelusuri dan menelaah suatu data atau informasi mengenai bahasan penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa pemahaman tentang agama perlu dilandasi oleh nilai-nilai moderat hal ini sebagai upaya menciptakan keharmonisan antar umat beragama. Filsafat agama dapat menjadi sarana berpikir konstruktif dalam memahami agama secara rasional, logis, kritis, dan mendalam sehingga dapat menciptakan perilaku moderat. Konstruksi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama bertujuan sebagai upaya sikap moderasi dalam beragama dengan sikap memilih jalan pertengahan untuk mewujudkan harmoni sosial dan keseimbangan hidup, tidak berperilaku ekstrim dalam berpikir maupun bertindak