bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the question of the methodology of research of administrative services in the field of construction
Authors: Turovets Yu.M. 
Published: August 2022

The article identifies some aspects of the methodology of research of administrative services in the field of construction. The author points out the importance of applying in the practice of scientific knowledge the correct and complete arsenal of research methods and tools, which directly affects its comprehensiveness and quality, correctness of results.
The author points out the position that having its own tasks, content and internal organization, the theory of administrative services in the field of construction is aimed at expanding, deepening, refining, systematizing, and improving the reliability of scientific data.
The author defines the method of research of administrative services in the field of construction as rules or prescriptions of purposeful theoretical or practical activity within administrative services in the field of construction, as well as knowledge of rational methods, techniques, operations, procedures for their implementation.
The author defends the position, the methodology must be determined through the doctrine of the method and study of the system of such methods, and we believe that the most important interpretation of the methodology of research of administrative services in construction is that it is a system of methods, approaches, methods of administrative science. rights during the implementation of research on administrative services in the field of construction.
Within the study, the author points out the existence of methods-operations (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, etc.), which are mainly technology of working with scientific material, which should be distinguished from complex methods such as dialectics, synergetic, which are inherent in all sciences and effective within each with it. At the same time, private methods are used in jurisprudence: historical, concrete-sociological, psychological, mathematical, statistical methods and other methods. The author also proves the important role of the comparative law method.
Universality of human rights as their main property
Authors: Chervanova D.A. 
Published: August 2022

The author considers the issue of protection of universal women's rights. The first thing that draws attention is the concept of human rights and their importance in the world, the essence of universal human rights. The article is devoted to defining the place and role of women's rights in the catalog of human rights. In particular, on the basis of the international legal analysis the acts which have laid the foundation of legal protection of women are allocated; based on international legal acts, periodic systematization of the most important milestones in the formation of women's rights is carried out - formations in the development of gender rights are determined; the analysis of the legal status of women in society is carried out from the standpoint of both legal protection and the real state of affairs, so the problematic issues which face further improvement of the protection of women's rights are highlighted.
International case law on the protection of women's rights is considered. Relevant decisions of the European Court of Human Rights are given. The system of international universal human rights standards is studied, their characteristics are given. The system of legal registration of women's rights institutions in the context of international standards is described, the problematic issues of their implementation, provision and protection through basic mechanisms of human rights protection at different levels are studied, the practice of human rights mechanisms is analyzed.
It is concluded that the main problems in the realization of women's rights, which are pervasive, are the use of domestic violence and discrimination in employment. It is these issues, both at the level of the international community and in national legal systems, including Ukraine, that should be the focus of attention.
Features of the formation and implementation of the powers of the High Council of Magistracy: the experience of France
Authors: Ivanov A.B. 
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the formation, structure and procedure for exercising the powers of the High Council of Magistracy in France. It is determined that the French Revolution and the new institutional organization that emerged as a result gave the judiciary a somewhat less important role in the legal life of the state. Historically, guarantees of judicial independence in France have always been limited by the executive.
It is established that in France in 1883 the High Council of Magistracy appeared, which was later determined by an autonomous governing body in accordance with the provisions of the 1946 Constitution. Since then, the Council has undergone several reforms, including changes to the 1958 Constitution, and in 1993, in addition to changing the number of members, the powers of the constitutional body were modernized. It is determined that the French High Council of Magistracy is bicameral, consisting of two panels, one of which exercises powers over judges and the other over prosecutors.
Certainly, in the field of recruitment and training of judges, France has developed a model that is followed by most European countries. In most of the countries that we position in the modern legal dimension as continental Europe, the approach is used in the form of public competition and test tasks. This process is seen as a way to ensure the selection of the most qualified candidates, and also helps to ensure the independence of future magistrates.
It was found that the members of the High Council of Magistracy in France carry out their mission in compliance with the requirements of independence, impartiality, honesty and dignity and ensure the prevention or immediate cessation of conflicts of interest. Conflict of interest is any situation of conflict between public interests, or public and private interests, which may affect the independent, impartial and objective performance of functions.
It is established that the French High Council of Magistracy is directly related to the executive branch, as the head of the state is also the head of the Council and authorized to participate in personnel matters concerning this body.
POTENCY OF ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI ISOLATED FROM Muntingia calabura AS ANTIFUNGAL SUBSTANCES AGAINST Candida parapsilosis
Authors: Agung Bimantara  , Widjajanti Hary , Nurnawati Elisa 
Published: August 2022

Alternative is needed to overcome the problem of dandruff caused by C. parapsilosis. Endophytic fungi isolated from plants are capable of synthesizing compounds to produce various secondary metabolites. This study aimed to obtain the most active endophytic fungal isolates, determine the class of compounds, and determine the antifungal activity of the endophytic fungi (M. calabura) against C. parapsilosis. Fifteen isolates of endophytic fungi isolated from M. calabura were coded FDK1-FDK15. There was a color change in the media after 30 days of cultivation isolates of fungi. FDK4 and FDK13 have potential as antifungals. FDK13 fungal extract had the highest inhibition zone diameter of 20.00 mm. 20 eluates were obtained from the isolation of com-pounds (Thin Layer Chromatography), FDK 131, 1314, 1317, and 1320 eluates are compounds of the terpenoid group and FDK1316 eluates are phenol group compounds that are active in inhibiting yeast growth. FDK1317 was the most active compound isolate in inhibiting the growth of C. parapsilosis with an inhibition zone diameter of 12.5 mm.
Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Melalui Perspektif Filosofis Hukum Islam
Authors: Mutaqim M. Akrom 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The process to get the dream family life is a desire and dream for everyone in carrying out family life. In addition, in achieving a dream family also needs more effort to make it happen. Islam has guidelines and laws where the achievement of a family that is in accordance with the purpose of marriage, sakinah is a harmonious and ideal family, mawaddah, feelings of love for partners, Rahmah, love that is ready to sacrifice and ready to protect those who are loved will realize the results of the ideal family. The implementation of learning about Islam is certainly inseparable from learning Islamic law. In Islamic law, there are many lessons and suggestions and guidance for living life both in society and in the family. One of the lessons about Islamic law is marriage law, recommendations for choosing a partner, and suggestions for living life in a household. Therefore, it cannot be denied that Islamic law is very instrumental in the survival of society, which will regulate or direct in order to achieve the goals of a harmonious family.
Abstrak
Proses untuk menuju kehidupan keluarga idaman merupakan suatu keinginan dan mimpi bagi setiap orang dalam menjalankan kehidupan berkeluarga. Selain itu, dalam mencapai sebuah keluarga idaman juga perlu dibutuhkan usaha lebih untuk mewujudkannya. Islam memiliki tuntunan dan hukum dimana dengan tercapainya keluarga yang sesuai dengan tujuan dari pernikahan yaitu sakinah adalah keluarga yang harmonis dan ideal, mawaddah, perasaan cinta terhadap pasangan, rahmah, cinta yang siap berkorban dan siap melindungi bagi siapa yang dicintai akan mewujudkan hasil dari keluarga idaman tersebut. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran mengenai agama islam tentunya tak lepas dari pembelajaran hukum islam. Dalam hukum islam terdapat banyak sekali pembelajaran dan anjuran serta tuntunan untuk menjalani hidup baik dalam masyarakat maupun keluarga. Salah satu pembelajaran mengenai hukum islam yaitu hukum perkawinan, anjuran memilih pasangan, dan anjuran dalam menjalankan hidup dalam berumah tangga. Oleh karena itu, tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa hukum islam sangatlah berperan bagi kelangsungan hidup bermasyarakat, yang akan mengatur atau mengarahkan guna mencapai tujuan dari sebuah keluarga yang harmonis.
Mathematical modelling of Hass avocado firmness by using destructive and non-destructive devices at different maturity stages and under two storage conditions
Authors: Uarrota Virgilio Gavicho , Pedreschi Romina 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Devices which are used to determine firmness of non-destructive nature do not penetrate the skin or damage the underlying flesh of the fruit and do provide real-time results, avoid raw biomass loss and allow the testing of every individual fruit and repeated testing of the same fruit, thus providing many advantages for researchers and the industry alike. Contrarily, destructive methods puncture the fruit and thus only a subsample, selected to represent all fruit, can be tested. In addition, different operators can generate quite different values for the same fruit using a hand-held penetrometer. Hass avocado from two commercial orchards was collected, and fruit firmness was measured at harvest, during two storage conditions controlled atmosphere (CA) and regular air (RA), during shelf-life and at the ready-to-eat stage using both destructive (Fruit Pressure Tester, mod. FT327, Wagner Instruments, Greenwich, USA) and non-destructive devices (Model TA.XT plusC, Stable Micro Systems Ltd, England). Then, the mathematical relationship between these two devices was assessed using Spearman Correlation coefficient (rho) and p-values adjusted by Benjamini-Hochberg and Bonferroni procedures. Thus, 3,200 fruits were evaluated during two harvests and two subsequent seasons. A moderate and positive association between destructive and non-destructive devices was found (rho coefficient ranging from 0.41 to 0.51). The variance explained by the regression models ranged from 0.53 to 0.63; all of them were significant with good accuracies (i.e., 0.79; 0.78; 0.73; 0.76). The results prompt us to conclude that a non-destructive texture analyser device can be used to accurately predict firmness measured by a penetrometer in Hass avocado fruit and contribute to avoiding fruit discards.
First characterisation of chrysanthemum virus B infecting chrysanthemum in Thailand and development of colourimetric RT-LAMP for rapid and sensitive detection
Authors: Supakitthanakorn Salit , Mochizuki Tomofumi , Vichittragoontavorn Kanjana , Kunasakdakul Kaewalin , Thapanapongworakul Pilunthana , Ruangwong On-Uma 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Chrysanthemum is among the world's most important ornamental plants because of its high economic and cultural value. Our report is the first to describe the detection of chrysanthemum virus B (CVB) in chrysanthemum leaf samples collected from Thailand, which showed yellowing and mild mottling symptoms. The coat protein sequences of CVB isolated in this study share 95.15% identity with previously characterised CVB isolates. Biological indexing found that CVB induced both local and systemic symptoms in tobacco plants, while petunia displayed systemic symptoms. To improve the rapidity and sensitivity of CVB detection, the loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) technique was developed. LAMP detection was found to be optimal when incubation was conducted at 65 °C for 45 min, wherein the LAMP reaction demonstrated 106 times higher sensitivity than polymerase chain reaction. To simplify the interpretation of results, we designed the method such that a positive result is clearly indicated based on a change of colour (colourimetry), from pink to yellow, as observed visually and via gel electrophoresis. To our best knowledge, this is the first report on the characterisation of molecular, biological and morphological characteristics of CVB infecting chrysanthemum in Thailand, along with the development of colourimetric RT-LAMP for improving detection efficiency.
‘Are You the One Who is to Come?’ Epistemological Perspectives on Encountering the Judeo-Christian God
Authors: Ušurel Lidija 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Gaining an insight on how the human perceptive apparatus has the ability to discern between the worlds, physical, divine and demonic, has intrigued many theological minds throughout the history. The concept of ‘spiritual senses’, developed in the patristic period, offers a platform for the debate on the intricate role that sensorial, psychological and spiritual skills play in perceiving the transcendent world. This paper argues that an encounter with the Judeo-Christian God presupposes, besides an innate spiritual, a priori, pre-cognitive consciousness regarding the existence of the divine, also a wholistic animation, regeneration and transfiguration of the human perceptive and psychological apparatus, through sanctification by the work of the Word and the Holy Spirit, in the community of believers.
The „hard” borders in the Baltic Sea Region, 1917-1922
Authors: Miloiu Silviu 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The British sociologist Gerard Delanty’s conception of “boundary and identities of exclusion” in European history shall be remembered when approaching “hard borders.” This concept takes into account the “cultural dynamics of self-identification through exclusion” and is germane when considering the interwar interactions between the countries of the Baltic area and Russia. The works of Reece Jones and Alec Murphy on “the hardening of borders” and “the fetishization of territory” as national traits are equally pertinent to the perception of frontiers during the duration of the 20th century, including the years 1917 to 1922. In every occasion in which war and violence (ultimatums, threats of force) were employed in the Baltic Sea Region to award borders in favor of one state or another or to settle accounts, the arrangements were not permanent and a cycle of warfare with terrible effects on local people followed. The combination of universalist ideologies (such as Communism) with imperial goals frequently resulted in both domestic and international conflicts. Civil unrest (sisällissota) and clashes with and between foreign troops (Russian and German) marked Finland’s journey to independence. Comparable conditions existed in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. In each case, the upshot was not just an obsession with boundaries, but also an increase in otherness and loss of life.
Insidensi Serangan dan Perkembangan Populasi Hama Invasif, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) pada Tanaman Jagung dan Sorgum di Bali
Authors: SIMANJUNTAK CRISTINE LAURINE , SUMIARTHA I KETUT , YULIADHI KETUT AYU , SUPARTHA I WAYAN 
Published: August 2022

Incidence of Attacks and Population Development of Invasive Pests, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Corn and Sorghum Crops in Bali. Spodoptera frugiperda is known as an invasive pest which now become important pest on corn crops in Indonesia and Bali in particular, but in this study the Spodoptera frugiperda was also found to attack sorghum. This study used purposive survey method and on land that had been fixed. Plant sampling was carried out in all regencies of Bali Province by means of diagonal sampling. The size of unit sample was 2 x 2m and the number of plants observed was 20 plants. The results of this study showed that the incidence of S. frugiperda attack has been observed on plant beds in all districts/cities in Bali which is indicated by symptoms of attack and abundance of S. frugiperda population on corn and sorghum in the field. The highest abundance of S. frugiperda larvae population was in sweet corn in Klungkung Regency as much as 38.67 heads, and the lowest was in sorghum numbu in Tabanan Regency as many as 27.00 individuals per observation plot. Population development of egg groups was found in plants aged 1 (MST) while larvae of S. frugiperda showed the same pattern in sweet corn, sticky rice and pipil plants and the peak of larval population occurred in plants aged 4 WATS respectively. While the peak population of larvae in sorghum plants occurred at 5 WAP and imago populations in sweet corn were found in sweet corn plants at 2 WAP and glutinous corn at 4 WAP. The highest percentage of S. frugiperda attack was on sweet corn with an average attack of 43% per observation plot and the lowest on sorghum numbu with an average of 25% per observation plot.
BUDAYA TRI HITA KARANA SEBAGAI PEMODERASI PENGARUH KEPUTUSAN PENDANAAN PADA KINERJA KEUANGAN BPR KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Yastini Ni Putu Yeni Ari , Budiasih I G.A.N , Dwija Putri I G. A. Made Asri , Erawati Ni Made Adi 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the research conducted at Credit Banks in Denpasar City was to obtain evidence of the influence of Good Corporate Governance and resources on BPR's financial performance by using the application of Tri Hita Karana culture as a moderating variable.
The data used is primary data collected through survey techniques using a questionnaire. as well as secondary data in the form of financial reports for rural banks in Denpasar which were obtained from the official website of the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis (MRA). the determination of the sample is done by using the saturated sample technique. This study analyzes the primary data questionnaire from 58 respondents' answers, namely the directors and financial officers of BPRs located in Denpasar City and analyzes secondary data on BPR financial reports published on the official OJK website.
The results obtained are that Good Corporate Governance has no effect on the financial performance of BPRs, does not affect the financial performance of BPRs, the Tri Hita Karana culture is not able to moderate the influence of Good corporate governance on the financial performance of BPRs, and the Tri Hita Karana culture is not able to moderate decisions on the financial performance of BPRs.
Pembuatan website sebagai Pengenalan Wisata Budaya di Desa Giring
Authors: Prijowuntato S. Widanarto , Krissandi Apri Damai Sagita , Nugroho Robertus Adi 
Published: August 2022

The history of the village of giring is closely related to the history of Yogyakarta. Therefore, in the village of Giring there are various interesting cultural and historical heritage sites. Currently, few tourists are willing to visit these cultural sites. This study aims to develop a tourism website for the village of Giring. The study was carried out using the following steps: analyzing needs, gathering information, designing the web, improving the design, conducting trials, and uploading the web. This research uses a research and development approach. Data collection using tests and questionnaires. The research data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitative. The results showed that the website developed was feasible to use based on the trial results. This website is considered useful for introducing the many cultural and traditional potentials of Giring Village. The website contains various cultures and traditions as well as traditional games that develop in society. Visitors can enjoy various religious sites that contain interesting stories about Ki Ageng Giring.
Keywords: website, cultural tourism, Giring
Karakteristik Dan Perilaku Wisatawan Asing Di Era Digital Yang Menggunakan Instagram Sebagai Travel Guide Di Kawasan Canggu, Bali
Authors: Ratih Putu Dia Cahya , Mahagangga I Gusti Agung Oka , Ariwangsa I Made Bayu 
Published: August 2022

Nowadays, the use of social media instagram as a media for tourism information and travel guide by tourists increase rapidly. Especially in Canggu area Bali, which is one of top 5 popular destination in Bali based on the number of top keywords on instagram. The aim of this research is to identify and link the charactheristics and behavior of foreign tourists in digital era who use instagram as a travel guide in Canggu area, Bali. This research used quantitative methods and used simple descriptive statistic analysis. The result of this research shows that the charactheristics and behavior of foreign tourist in Canggu area, Bali are related each others. Data showed that dominance of the charactheristics from young tourists, with an average educational background of bachelor degree, and work as a blogger can influences of tourists’ behavior in social media. They have multy creativity to shared their tourist experiences to public.
Keywords: Instagram as Travel Guide, Tourist Charactheristics, Tourist Behavior, Canggu
Keterpenuhan Penggunaan Kriteria Dan Indikator Global Sustainable Tourism Council (Gstc) Dalam Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Lokal
Authors: Hatibie Irma Kharisma , Dai Srilian Laxmiwaty 
Published: August 2022

The emergence of the concept of tourist villages in various regions in Indonesia has become a stimulus for other villages to compete to make their villages into tourist villages that are competitive and prosper rural communities through tourism activities. This has an impact and is also used in the development of the Kembang Arum tourist village in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. Therefore, in order to improve the quality of tourist villages, the use of the GSTC indicator can be a reference for improving the quality of a tourist destination. The purpose of this study was to measure the quality of the Kembang Arum tourist village in Sleman Regency whether it was in accordance with the GSTC indicators as criteria and measurements of a standardized tourist destination. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with content analysis techniques and makes interpretations of the results of interviews and observations. The results of this study are that the Kembang Arum tourist village has fill the requirements as a tourist destination, according to GSTC criteria and indicators. This research proving that criteria and indicators of GSTC already being a reference and continue to be used to measure the quality of the destination gradually.
Keywords: Desa wisata, GSTC, Ekonomi Masyarakat Lokal, Kembang Arum.