bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characterization of Electronic Health Record Use Outside Scheduled Clinic Hours Among Primary Care Pediatricians: Retrospective Descriptive Task Analysis of Electronic Health Record Access Log Data
Authors: Attipoe Selasi , Hoffman Jeffrey , Rust Steve , Huang Yungui , Barnard John A , Schweikhart Sharon , Hefner Jennifer L , Walker Daniel M , Linwood Simon 
Published: March 2022

Background
Many of the benefits of electronic health records (EHRs) have not been achieved at expected levels because of a variety of unintended negative consequences such as documentation burden. Previous studies have characterized EHR use during and outside work hours, with many reporting that physicians spend considerable time on documentation-related tasks. These studies characterized EHR use during and outside work hours using clock time versus actual physician clinic schedules to define the outside work time.

Objective
This study aimed to characterize EHR work outside scheduled clinic hours among primary care pediatricians using a retrospective descriptive task analysis of EHR access log data and actual physician clinic schedules to define work time.

Methods
We conducted a retrospective, exploratory, descriptive task analysis of EHR access log data from primary care pediatricians in September 2019 at a large Midwestern pediatric health center to quantify and identify actions completed outside scheduled clinic hours. Mixed-effects statistical modeling was used to investigate the effects of age, sex, clinical full-time equivalent status, and EHR work during scheduled clinic hours on the use of EHRs outside scheduled clinic hours.

Results
Primary care pediatricians (n=56) in this study generated 1,523,872 access log data points (across 1069 physician workdays) and spent an average of 4.4 (SD 2.0) hours and 0.8 (SD 0.8) hours per physician per workday engaged in EHRs during and outside scheduled clinic hours, respectively. Approximately three-quarters of the time working in EHR during or outside scheduled clinic hours was spent reviewing data and reports. Mixed-effects regression revealed no associations of age, sex, or clinical full-time equivalent status with EHR use during or outside scheduled clinic hours.

Conclusions
For every hour primary care pediatricians spent engaged with the EHR during scheduled clinic hours, they spent approximately 10 minutes interacting with the EHR outside scheduled clinic hours. Most of their time (during and outside scheduled clinic hours) was spent reviewing data, records, and other information in EHR.
Evaluation and Mitigation of Racial Bias in Clinical Machine Learning Models: Scoping Review
Authors: Huang Jonathan , Galal Galal , Etemadi Mozziyar , Vaidyanathan Mahesh 
Published: March 2022

Background
Racial bias is a key concern regarding the development, validation, and implementation of machine learning (ML) models in clinical settings. Despite the potential of bias to propagate health disparities, racial bias in clinical ML has yet to be thoroughly examined and best practices for bias mitigation remain unclear.

Objective
Our objective was to perform a scoping review to characterize the methods by which the racial bias of ML has been assessed and describe strategies that may be used to enhance algorithmic fairness in clinical ML.

Methods
A scoping review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) Extension for Scoping Reviews. A literature search using PubMed, Scopus, and Embase databases, as well as Google Scholar, identified 635 records, of which 12 studies were included.

Results
Applications of ML were varied and involved diagnosis, outcome prediction, and clinical score prediction performed on data sets including images, diagnostic studies, clinical text, and clinical variables. Of the 12 studies, 1 (8%) described a model in routine clinical use, 2 (17%) examined prospectively validated clinical models, and the remaining 9 (75%) described internally validated models. In addition, 8 (67%) studies concluded that racial bias was present, 2 (17%) concluded that it was not, and 2 (17%) assessed the implementation of bias mitigation strategies without comparison to a baseline model. Fairness metrics used to assess algorithmic racial bias were inconsistent. The most commonly observed metrics were equal opportunity difference (5/12, 42%), accuracy (4/12, 25%), and disparate impact (2/12, 17%). All 8 (67%) studies that implemented methods for mitigation of racial bias successfully increased fairness, as measured by the authors’ chosen metrics. Preprocessing methods of bias mitigation were most commonly used across all studies that implemented them.

Conclusions
The broad scope of medical ML applications and potential patient harms demand an increased emphasis on evaluation and mitigation of racial bias in clinical ML. However, the adoption of algorithmic fairness principles in medicine remains inconsistent and is limited by poor data availability and ML model reporting. We recommend that researchers and journal editors emphasize standardized reporting and data availability in medical ML studies to improve transparency and facilitate evaluation for racial bias.
Peran Syeikh Ahmad Shohibul Wafa Tajul Arifin (Abah Anom) dalam Mengembangkan Pendidikan di Tanjungkerta, Pager Ageung, Tasikmalaya
Authors: Putri Nurmalia Kusuma , Qodariah Lelly , Armiyati Laely 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi pendidikan, mengetahui peran Abah Anom dalam mengembangkan pendidikan, dan mengetahui kendala yang dialami Abah Anom dalam mengembangkan pendidikan di Desa Tanjungkerta, Kecamatan Pagerageung, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya melalui pondok pesantren Suryalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan prosedur pengumpulan datanya adalah: 1) Observasi; 2) Wawancara; 3) Dokumentasi; 4) Tringulasi Data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran Syeikh Ahmad Shohibul Wafa Tajul Arifin dalam mengembangkan pendidikan di desa Tanjungkerta merupakan suatu wujud kesungguhannya untuk mengembangkan pendidikan keagamaan dan pendidikan formal di dalam lingkup Pondok Pesantren Suryalaya.
Procedure of a Fracture Mechanical Evaluation using the Material HCT590X
Authors: Schramm B. , Weiß D. 
Published: March 2022

For a reliable, strength-compliant and fracture-resistant design of
components and technical structures and for the prevention of damage
cases, both the criteria of strength calculation and fracture mechanics
are essential. Thereby, the comparison of the effective load with
strength parameters enables the prevention of strength failure. In
contrast, fracture mechanical failure is caused by defects and cracks
which initiate and/or propagate under the operational load. The present
paper illustrates the general procedure of a fracture mechanical
evaluation of fatigue cracks in order to evaluate practical damage
cases. Fracture mechanical fundamentals which are essential for the
calculation of the stress intensity factors K
and the experimental determination of fracture mechanical material
parameters (e.g. threshold Δ K against
fatigue crack growth, crack growth rate curve) are explained in detail.
The subsequent fracture mechanical evaluation on the basis of the local
stress situation at the crack tip and the fracture mechanical material
data is executed for different materials (e. g. HCT590X) and selected
crack problems.
PERJUANGAN DAN KETOKOHAN KAPTEN MUDITA DI KABUPATEN BANGLI DAN POTENSINYA SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR SEJARAH DI SMA
Authors: Sentana Mahartha I Ketut Arya , Maryati Tuty , Purnawati Desak Made Oka 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Sejarah perjuangan Kapten Mudita di Kabupaten Bangli, Bali. (2) Nilai-nilai karakter dari Kapten Mudita. (3) Potensi dari ketokohan Kapten Mudita untuk dijadikan sumber belajar sejarah di SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian sejarah dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif meliputi: (1) Lokasi penelitian terletak di Puri Agung Bangli, Desa Kawan, Bangli, Bali. (2) Teknik penentuan informan dengan menentukan informan kunci, dari informan kunci kemudian peneliti mengembangkan lagi mencari informan bantuan. (3) Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tiga teknik yaitu: teknik observasi, teknik wawancara, dan teknik studi dokumen. (4) Teknik penjaminan keaslian data dengan menggunakan dua teknik yaitu: teknik triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi tekni. (5) Teknik analisis data yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah latar blakang Kapten Mudita dari kanak-kanak hingga dewasa, masa perjuangan Kapten Mudita dalam pemertahanan kemerdekaan RI di Kabupaten Bangli, nilai-nilai karakter yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi sumber belajar sejarah di SMA.
PURA CEDOK WARU DI DESA ADAT KUTA KABUPATEN BADUNG BALI (SEJARAH, STRUKTUR, FUNGSI, DAN POTENSINYA SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR SEJARAH DI SMA)
Authors: Ningsih Ni Putu Anggarista Sundari , Atmadja Nengah Bawa , Mudana I Wayan 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hal berikut (1) Sejarah Keberadaan Pura Cedok Waru di Desa Adat Kuta, Kabupaten Badung Bali (2) Struktur dan fungsi Pura Cedok Waru di Desa Adat Kuta, Kabupaten Badung Bali (3) Aspek-aspek apa saja dari Pura Cedok Waru di Desa Adat Kuta, Kabupaten Badung Bali yang dapat dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran di SMA. Dalam penelitian ini, dapat dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian sebagai berikut; (1) Penentuan Lokasi Penelitian (2) Penentuan Informan (3) Pengumpulan Data (4) Tahap Validasi Data menggunakan Teknik Triangulasi Data. Adapun Hasil penelitian menunjukan pada bahwa, (1) Sejarah kebradaan Pura Cedok Waru tidak bisa dilepaskan dari adanya Pohon Waru yang kemudian lebih dikenal dengan Pohon Cedok Waru yang merupakan tempat untuk memperingati penyerahan kekuasaan oleh Mahapatih Gajah Mada kepada Sri Kresna Kepakisan atas suksesnya pendaratan pasukan Mahapatih Gajah Madha menginvansi Bali pada tahun 1265 Caka atau tahun 1343 Masehi. (2) Struktur pada bangunan Pura Cedok Waru dianggap masih menggunakan konsep Dwi Mandala yaitu hanya memiliki Jaba sisi dan Jeroan dan terdapat beberapa fungsi ( fungsi religius, fungsi sosial, fungsi budaya, dan fungsi peendidikan (3) terdapat beberapa aspek pada Pura Cedok Waru (aspek historis, aspek spiritual, aspek pengetahuan, aspek sosial dan aspek peninggalan).
SEJARAH, STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI TAMAN AIR TIRTA GANGGA DI DESA ABABI, ABANG, KARANGASEM SERTA POTENSINYA SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR SEJARAH DI SMA
Authors: Paramita Ni Wayan Ratih , Purnawati Desak Made Oka , Yasa I Wayan Putra 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk : (1) Mengetahui sejarah Taman Air Tirta Gangga di Desa Ababi, Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali (2) Mengetahui struktur dan fungsi Taman Air Tirta Gangga (3) Mengetahui potensi Taman Air Tirta Gangga sebagai sumber belajar sejarah di SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian sejarah meliputi: (1) Heuristik (Pengumpulan Data) (2) Kritik Sumber (3) Interpretasi (4) Historiografi (Penulisan Sejarah). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa; Tirta Gangga adalah peninggalan kerajaan Karangasem yang terletak di bagian timur Pulau Bali. Tirta Gangga secara harfiah berarti air dari Sungai Gangga yang merupakan penghormatan kepada masyarakat Hindu Bali. Struktur di Taman Air Tirta Gangga terdiri dari dua halaman, yakni nista mandala (jaba sisi), utama mandala (jeroan). Fungsi Taman Air Tirta Gangga secara umum dapat dibagi empat yakni, (1) Fungsi Religi, (2) Fungsi Rekreasi, (3) Fungsi Sosial, (4) Fungsi Pendidikan. Potensi yang dimiliki di Taman Air Tirta Gangga sebagai sumber belajar sejarah di SMA yakni : (1) Aspek Spritual, (2) Aspek Sosial, (3) Aspek Pengetahuan, (4) Aspek Historis.
Analisis Makna Lagu Rohani Dung Tuhan Jesus Nampuna Au: Problematika Penyajian Song Leader Dalam Ibadah Minggu Di Gereja HKBP
Authors: Simangunsong Emmi , Lumbantoruan Maria , Banjarnahor Elysta 
Published: March 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan hasil penelitian tentang analisis makna lagu rohani Dung Tuhan Jesus Nampuna Au dan problematika penyajian Song Leader dalam ibadah Minggu di Gereja HKBP. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam ibadah Minggu di Gereja HKBP (Huria Kristen Batak Protestan), peranan Song Leader sangat penting sebagai pemimpin lagu rohani. Song leader menjadi pemandu bagi jemaat untuk bernyanyi dengan benar, sebagai pelayan Tuhan yang bekerja di ladang Tuhan. Song leader dituntut dapat bernyanyi dengan baik dan menghayati lagu yang dinyanyikan sesuai dengan makna syair lagu yang terdapat dalam buku nyanyian rohani (Buku Ende) HKBP. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa dalam menyanyikan lagu rohani Dung Tuhan Jesus Nampuna Au, Song Leader kurang tepat membaca notasi dan ritem, kurang menguasai teknik pernapasan diafragma, kurang memahami artikulasi atau cara pengucapan syair lagu pujian dengan benar, kurang menguasai frasering atau pemenggalan kalimat lagu dan birama 9/8 dinyanyikan jadi birama ¾ sehingga makna atau pesan syair lagu yang terkandung di dalamnya kurang tepat dinyanyikan. Namun demikian, lagu Dung Tuhan Jesus Nampuna Au tetap dinyanyikan dalam ibadah Minggu walaupun dengan kebiasaan tersebut. Kiranya pelatihan untuk Song Leader di Gereja HKBP perlu ditingkatkan lagi sehingga dapat memandu jemaat bernyanyi dengan benar sesuai dengan notasi dan tanda birama yang terdapat pada lagu Dung Tuhan Jesus Nampuna Au.
BIOGRAPHY STUDY OF IDEAS OF SULTAN SULAIMAN (HEAD OF SERDANG SULTANATE V, 1880-1946) FOR ARTS (MUSIC) DEVELOPMENT IN SERDANG SULTANATE
Authors: Nulhakim Ifwa 
Published: March 2022

This work presents an academic study of the musical biography of Sultan Sulaiman, the fifth head of Serdang Sultanate, North Sumatera, Indonesia, in period 1880-1946. The discussion will lead to discussing the impact of his musical thinking and activity for the arts (espesially on music) atmosphere in the Sultanate. It will be concern on anything he did for music development in Serdang Sultanate during his commander and the impact after his period. In addition, this study will be presents in brief the correlation between Sultan’s music activity and the political situation at that time. The method used in this research is the qualitative method with biography approach. The data and information will be obtained in two ways, primary and secondary. The data and information which include in primary method will come from interview which use the in-depth interview approach. While the secondary method involves data collection via secondary sources which will come from books, journals, articles, conference papers, published dissertations, audio or video recording, diary book, music hand-sheet and other sources which support the research topic.This study find that Sultan Sulaiman is the root of arts development in the Serdang Sultanate. This is evidenced by the many art activities he conserve and develop such as Nobat Diraja, Mak Yong, Brass Band, and Serampang Dua Belas dance. The activities he did on the past give many impact for art development in Serdang in nowadays. It also stated that the art’s idea of Sultan Sulaiman is a part of political strategy.
Piano Learning Of Blind Children In Extracurricular Program At SLB-A Karya Murni Medan
Authors: Tarigan Praise De Lord , Hirza Herna 
Published: March 2022

The research aims to know about learning piano of blind children in the extracurricular program at Karya Murni Medan. This research located in Jalan Karya Wisata, Medan Johor. This research was using collective data technique with a qualitative descriptive method to describe piano learning of blind children in SLB-A Karya Murni Medan. The time of the study was conducted from February 2019 – June 2019. Based on this research, it was found that in the learning piano for blind children was very different and difficult besides the learning piano for normal children, that’s why the teacher must be more patient in giving the learning.
HAND SIGNS IN THE LERANING OF TRADITIOINAL ANGKLUNG INSTRUMENTS IN SMA NEGERI 1 BABALAN PANGKALAN BRANDAN
Authors: Pegenusa Julio , Widiastuti Uyuni , Hirza Herna 
Published: March 2022

This research is the Use of Hand Signs in Learning Angklung traditional musical instruments in SMA Negeri 1 Babalan. The purpose of this study was to determine the learning process of Angklung traditional musical instruments in SMA Negeri 1 Babalan, to determine the use of hand signs in learning angklung traditional music, to determine the difficulties faced by students from using Hand Signs in learning traditional angklung music at SMA Negeri 1 Babalan, to know the student's learning ability in understanding the use of hand signs in the learning of traditional angklung music in SMA Negeri 1 Babalan. The theory used in this research is the theory of Hand Signs, learning, angklung traditional music, difficulties and learning abilities. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach which includes several aspects: Observation of observation, interviews, documentation and study of literature. This research was carried out in SMA Negeri 1 Babalan, North Sumatra, located at Jalan Melati number 2 Kec. Babalan City of Pangkalan Brandan postal code 20857 North Sumatra. When this research was conducted from April 2019 to June 2019.
ALIH KREATIVITAS PELAKU SENI KABUPATEN BIREUEN SEBAGAI PELUANG PENDAPATAN DI TENGAH WABAH COVID-19 (STUDI KASUS: NIZAR 41 PROJECT OFFICIAL)
Authors: Karina Angga Eka , Rozak Abdul , Sari Fani Dila 
Published: March 2022

Salah satunya pelaku seni bernama Nizar 41 Project Official asal daerah Aceh adalah sebagai Drumer pada event-event grup Band Wedding dan lainnya, pendapatannya hanya dari acara yang disajikan secara live di panggung publik, Proses ini terhenti akibat Pandemi Covid-19 dan pemberlakuan social distancing oleh pemerintah, Hal ini membuat Nizar kehilangan pendapatan utamanya, Sehingga Nizar beralih kreativitas menjadi konten kreator Youtube pada masa pandemi Covid-19, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui bagaimana Alih Kreatifitas Pelaku Seni di Kabupaten Bireun sebagai peluang pendapatan di tengah wabah Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode snowball sampling dalam memilih informan. Subyek Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Nizar sebagai konten kreator Youtube 41 Project Official. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas empat alur kegiatan yaitu: (1) pengumpulan data, (2) reduksi data, (3) penyajian data, dan (4) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah Profil Nizar sebagai seorang Drumer sebelum masa pandemi Covid-19 dan beralih kreativitas menjadi konten kreator Youtube, kreatifitas yang Nizar lakukan adalah membuat karya musik dalam bentuk lagu ciptaan bergenre pop serta lagu yang di arransemen ulang yang bertema religi. Akun Youtube yang diberi nama “41 Project Official” memiliki jumlah Subscribe 292 ribu dan jumlah rata-rata viewers pada karya videonya diatas 1 Juta viewers, Proses kreatif yang Nizar lakukan mulai dari membuat kerangka konsep karya, menentukan lagu, Proses perekaman musik, Proses perekaman klip video dan gambar, Mixing dan editing dan Video musik hasil akhir yang di upload pada Youtube.
Efficacy of colchicine treatment in COVID-19 patients: A case-control study
Authors: DOĞAN Ahmet , KARAKÖK Taliha , GEZER Yakup 
Published: March 2022

Aim: Various clinical studies have been conducted on many alternative options in treating COVID-19 since the beginning of the pandemic process. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of colchicine treatment in patients hospitalized in clinical wards due to COVID-19.
Methods: The study was retrospectively planned between October 2020 and October 2021. A total of 110 cases who received colchicine + standard treatment (favipiravir + corticosteroid + anticoagulant + symptomatic treatment) were included in the study group. The control group included randomly selected 220 patients who received only standard treatment. All cases' demographic characteristics, features of antibiotic and corticosteroid treatment, comorbidities, and clinical courses were recorded. Patients who received treatment for less than three days due to COVID-19, patients aged >95 years and
Evaluation of Right Ventricular Function of Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia after Discharge with Right Ventricle Early Inflow-Outflow Index
Authors: GÜNAY Nuran 
Published: March 2022

Aim
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) causes many cardiovascular complications. In patients with comorbidities, COVID-19 infection has a more severe course. Although some patients who do not have comorbidities, severe infection and death may occur. In studies, many echocardiographic parameters were found to be impaired in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia. The right ventricular premature inflow-output flow (RVEIO) index is a possible and indirect predictor of the severity of right ventricular dysfunction. The aim of our study is to evaluate the RVEIO index after discharge in patients with moderate-to-severe COVID-19 pneumonia without comorbidities.
Methods
The study was conducted in a single center, prospectively. One month after discharge, echocardiography and biochemical tests were performed in 57 patients with moderate-to-severe COVID-19 pneumonia without comorbidities.
Results
Pulmonary artery diameter was found to be significantly larger in the severe group [1.9 (1.8-2) vs. 2 (1.9-2.1); p=0.014]. Pulmonary artery acceleration time [140.92±11.70 vs 114.58±12.03; p=0.001)] and RVOT VTI [23.48±1.96 vs 19.18±2.2; p
Effect of bariatric surgery on night eating syndrome: A retrospective study
Authors: TAŞKIN Halit Eren 
Published: March 2022

Aim: Prevalence of night eating syndrome (NES) is higher in obese people. The effect of bariatric surgery on preoperative and postoperative eating disorders of obese patients remains controversial. This study aims to determine the preoperative and postoperative NES in patients who underwent bariatric surgery and the impact of surgery on this syndrome.
Methods: The study was conducted on 29 patients who applied for bariatric surgery at a university hospital to treat morbid obesity. The questionnaire used as a data collection tool included the participants' sociodemographic characteristics, anthropometric measurements, and the Night Eating Questionnaire (NEQ) elements. Groups with and without improvement in NES status with bariatric surgery were formed, and the groups were compared according to the other parameters. The relationship between night eating disorder, demographic characteristics, and anthropometric measurements were also evaluated.
Results: Bariatric surgery was promising in the entire group, the mean preoperative body mass index in the entire group was 42.9 ± 5.56 kg/m2, and the mean postoperative 1st-year body mass index was 28.5 ± 5.98 kg/m2. When NEQ was evaluated, it was seen that 27.6% of the patients had NES before the surgery and 10.3% after the surgery. It was found that only smoking had a negative effect on the improvement in NES (p=0.045), while other parameters did not have significant effects (p>0.05).
Conclusion: It has been observed that bariatric surgery positively affects NES. Although smoking negatively affects the improvement in NES, studies with larger samples are needed to evaluate these and other parameters more effectively
ANGKANISASI SEBAGAI JAMINAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM DALAM KONTEKS UNDANG-UNDANG ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: Elpah Dani , Manao Disiplin F. 
Published: March 2022

Kepastian Hukum merupakan salah satu asas yang harus tercermin dalam materi muatan Peraturan Perundang-undangan, di antara tujuan diadakannya Undang Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan adalah untuk menciptakan kepastian hukum, Alternatif model yang di pergunakan untuk mengimplementasikan asas kepastian hukum dalam Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan adalah dengan metode angkanisasi.