bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of a perioperative nursing strategy in the surgical treatment of elderly patients: a narrative review†
Authors: Lyu Ding-Yang , Shuang Wei-Bing 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
With the steady increase of older people in society, a progressively greater number of patients belonging to the geriatric group need surgical treatment. Since elderly patients with reduced physiological reserve and organ failure often have chronic diseases, geriatric syndrome, and other clinical problems, the perioperative nursing of elderly patients is more complicated. Therefore, we need to comprehensively consider clinical issues, such as patients’ preoperative status, surgical risks, and postoperative quality of life and life expectancy, and conduct comprehensive evaluations and holistic, individualized, and continuous nursing and therapy through the participation of interdisciplinary teams to achieve better curative effects. Here, the perioperative nursing of elderly patients is reviewed, including preoperative evaluation and nursing, intraoperative management, and postoperative nursing.
The association of salivary alpha-amylase, heart rate variability, and psychological stress on objectively measured sleep behaviors among college students
Authors: Suh Minhee 
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Objective
This study aimed to evaluate sleep behaviors among college students, to assess salivary alpha-amylase (sAA) and heart rate variability (HRV) in association with stress, and to investigate sleep-related factors including sAA, HRV, and stress among them.

Methods
Saliva samples for sAA assessment and HRV measurements in the supine position were taken between 3 PM and 6 PM. The level of prolonged psychological stress for the previous week was evaluated using the Korean version of the Global Assessment of Recent Stress (GARS-K), and sleep behaviors were assessed using an actigraphy device.

Results
A total of 86 healthy college students participated in this study. Sleep behaviors of the college students were not good, with 84% sleep efficiency (SE) and 62.7 min wake after sleep onset (WASO). The average sAA level was 65.8 U/mL in the participants. Although neither the sAA level nor HRV indices were significantly correlated with prolonged psychological stress, decreased normalized high frequency (nHF) on HRV was independently associated with a higher level of stress when adjusted for age and sex. Higher stress (r = −0.276, P = 0.011) and lower sAA (r = 0.266, P = 0.030) had significant correlations with shorter time in bed; however, it was sAA that was independently associated with time in bed (β = 0.244, p = 0.044). Decreased nHF (β = 0.245, P = 0.027) and higher body mass index (BMI) (β = −0.224, P = 0.043) were independently related to and poorer SE.

Conclusions
Poor sleep behaviors were associated with decreased parasympathetic activity, a physiological change to psychological stress, rather than with psychological stress itself among college students. Thus, sAA and HRV should be considered as significant factors for impaired sleep behaviors in relation to psychological stress.
Person-job fit and work-life balance of female nurses with cultural competence as a mediator: evidence from Nigeria
Authors: Akanni Abimbola A. , Oduaran Choja A. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Objective
This study investigated the mediating effect of cultural competence in the relationship between person-job (P-J) fit and work-life balance among female nurses.

Methods
Participants included 216 (mean age = 31.12; SD = 9.16) female nurses that were conveniently selected from two Federal Teaching hospitals in Nigeria. Three questionnaires via the perceived fit scale, cultural competence scale, and work-life balance scale were utilized for data collection. Data were analyzed using both the Pearson Product Moment Correlation and PROCESS macro statistical tools.

Results
Results revealed that both P-J fit and cultural competence positively and significantly associated with work-life balance. Also, cultural competence partially mediated the relationship between P-J fit and work-life balance of nurses.

Conclusions
The cultural competence enhances the capacity of nurses to balance work and family roles. Therefore, cultural competence training that enhances nurses’ capabilities to handle cultural diversities of patients is essential.
Common psychological disorders in elderly and their correlations with social support, Shiraz, Iran, 2018†
Authors: Abbasi Firoozeh , Kashfi Seyyed Mansour , Nikbakht Hossein-Ali , Karimi Masoud 
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Objective
To recognize and screen common mental disorders in elderlies and determine their relationship with social support in Shiraz, Iran.

Methods
In this cross-sectional analytical study, 400 elderlies aged >60 years from Shiraz were selected through stratified random sampling. Data collection was done by 3 demographic data, Medical Outcome Study (MOS), social support, and standardization of mental disorders symptoms checklist 90 (SCL-90) questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS 22, using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, and univariate and multivariate linear regression analyses. A P value <0.05 was regarded as statistically significant.

Results
A total of 400 elderlies (mean age = 67.39 ± 6.89), among whom 204 individuals were female (51%), participated in the study. Somatization and phobic anxiety were the most (68.9%) and least (14.2%) prevalent disorders, respectively. The average total score of social support was 85.59 + 3.5. Social support and its 5 subscales showed statistically significant negative correlation with SCL-90 total scores and its 9 domains (P < 0.05). A 1-point increase in social support score results in reduction in the psychological disorders score by 0.35 point (P < 0.001).

Conclusions
It seems necessary to plan and make policies by the authorities to increase social support and reduce the burden of common mental disorders in the elderly.
Monitoring of Tunnel Rock Mass Deformations During Provisional Support Stage: A Case Study
Authors: Khelalfa Houssam , Aykan B. , Boulmaali H. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The present study evaluates on site the effects of provisional support on the rate of deformation (convergence) of clay-stone of a twin-tube tunnel. The combination of shotcrete, steel lattice, steel retaining, pre-supporting iron bar and Rock bolts can act as structural support in the form of provisional support for new or existing tunnels. Applications of provisional supports as confinement mechanisms to decrease the capacity of convergence can be helpful for distressed rock mass during tunnels digging. Real-size and real-time field monitoring over a period of approximately one (01) year was carried out with a Tachometer “Leica, TS 09” and 3D Displacement Monitoring Objectives fixed on the top heading and on the invert/bench. Wherefore; a sketch of the same cross-section of the tunnel was used in order to define the deformations of the rock mass of the tunnel measured in 3D in successive periods in all directions along the weak rock mass of the fourth class (IV) after the installation of the provisional support. The study shows good results in terms of deformation of the rock mass of the tunnel and satisfactory stability in terms of confinement. Consequently; it was noticed, that there is a relation between the deformations (convergence) in the two tubes along tunnel - when the deformation of the left tube increases the deformation of the right tube decreases -, and that the deformation of the tunnel is a deformation overall of the rock mass and it is the same along the tunnel relative to its rock mass. It can be concluded that there is a reciprocal effect between the two tunnel tubes, which can be considered as a conservation principle of the rock mass.
Water Quality Monitoring in Valea Jiului
Authors: Roman Liliana 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The paper presents the monitoring of the water quality in Valea Jiului, related to the Jiu river basin. In the increasingly alert conditions of urbanization and industrialization, contemporary civilization is characterized by a worrying process of deteriorating the ecological balance and pollution of water resources. Monitoring allows the achievement of four primary objectives in knowing the state of water quality, namely: monitoring, forecasting, warning and intervention. The paper presents the objectives of water quality monitoring, aspects related to the implementation of water monitoring programs.
Least energy sign-changing solutions for a nonlocal anisotropic Kirchhoff type equation
Authors: Rahmani Mohammed , Rahmani Mostafa , Anane Aomar , Massar Mohammed 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we investigate the existence of sign-changing solutions for the following class of fractional Kirchhoff type equations with potential

(

1
+
b

[
u
]

α
2

)

(

(

-

Δ

x

)

α

u
-

Δ

y

u

)

+
V

(

x
,
y

)

u
=
f

(

x
,
y
,
u

)

,

(

x
,
y

)

∈

ℝ

N

=

ℝ

n

×

ℝ

m

,

\left( {1 + b\left[ u \right]_\alpha ^2} \right)\left( {{{\left( { - {\Delta _x}} \right)}^\alpha }u - {\Delta _y}u} \right) + V\left( {x,y} \right)u = f\left( {x,y,u} \right),\left( {x,y} \right) \in {\mathbb{R}^N} = {\mathbb{R}^n} \times {\mathbb{R}^m},

where

[
u
]

α

=

(

∫

ℝ

N

(

|

(

-

Δ

x

)

α
2

u

|

2

+

|

∇

y

u

|

2

)

d
x
d
y

)

1
2

{\left[ u \right]_\alpha } = {\left( {\int {_{{\mathbb{R}^N}}\left( {{{\left| {{{\left( { - {\Delta _x}} \right)}^{{\alpha \over 2}}}u} \right|}^2} + {{\left| {{\nabla _y}u} \right|}^2}} \right)dxdy} } \right)^{{1 \over 2}}}

. Based on variational approach and a variant of the quantitative strain lemma, for each b > 0, we show the existence of a least energy nodal solution ub
. In addition, a convergence property of ub
as b ↘ 0 is established.
Energy Consumption and Human Development in South Africa: Empirical Evidence from Disaggregated Data
Authors: Musakwa Mercy T. , Odhiambo Nicholas M. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This study investigated the impact of energy consumption on human development in South Africa, using annual data from 1990 to 2019. The study used disaggregated data on energy measures namely: oil products consumption; electricity consumption; renewable energy consumption; natural gas; coal and lignite; and total energy consumption at an aggregate level. Human Development Index (HDI) was used as a measure of human development. By employing autoregressive distributed lag bounds test to cointegration and error correction model, the study found the impact of energy consumption on human development to be positive in the short run when renewable energy was used as a proxy, but insignificant in the long run. When oil products, natural gas and total energy were used as proxies for energy, a negative impact was confirmed in the short run, while an insignificant impact was confirmed in the long run. When electricity, coal and lignite were used as proxies for energy, an insignificant impact was confirmed, irrespective of the time frame considered. The results revealed that the positive impact of renewable energy on human development is not big enough to offset the negative impact of other energy sources. This suggests that South Africa has to continue to expand renewable energy if a positive impact of energy on human development is to be realized.
Victim’s Participation in Adversary Procedure of the Russian Federation’s Criminal Procedure Code and Lessons for Vietnam
Authors: Chi Tran Kim 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Some countries that mainly follow the inquisitorial system, such as Russia, France, and Vietnam, tend to absorb some features of the adversarial system. Using the Russian Federation as an example, this article raises questions including: How will the acquisition of adversarial elements affect the position, role, rights and obligations of the victim? Is the victim an independent party to participate in the adversary procedure? Do the adversarial activities of the victim and the other subjects exist at the pre-trial stages? In Vietnam, with the limitation of the victim to participate actively in the adversary procedure, it will be difficult for the victim to protect his or her legitimate rights and interests in the criminal proceedings. He/ she participates in the proceedings passively with the same role as witnesses. This article explores the role and position of the victim in the adversary procedure of the Russian Federation. While analyzing the rights and obligations of the victim in the adversary procedure, we found that the victim in the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation is eligible to participate in the adversary procedure as an independent party. The article discusses the significance of this study and proposes approaches to improve the victim’s participation in adversary procedure in Vietnam’s criminal justice system.
Involutive Gamma Derivations on n-Gamma Lie Algebra and 3- Pre Gamma -Lie Algebra
Authors: Alzaiadi Ali Abd H , Shaheen Rajaa Chaffat 
Published: April 2022

In this paper, the structure of and have been introduced and studied. We also obtain that a is of a if and only if there exists an on such that . In addition, we obtain that of if and only if there is an on such that , where are subspaces of with eigenvalues 1 and −1, respectively. We also find t that the existence of on implies that there exists a compatible under appropriate condition.
PELATIHAN LITERATURE REVIEW UNTUK MEMPERKAYA ILMU DALAM BIDANG SISTEM INFORMASI LOGISTIK RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Srimayarti Berly Nisa , Leonard Devid , Yasli Dicho Zhuhriano 
Published: April 2022

Literature review sebagai studi awal untuk mendalami pelaksanaan penelitian yang akan menghasilkan state of the art yang lebih komprehensif. Penggunaan literature review dapat melakukan analisis relevansi hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan penelitian sebelumnya. Sumber literature review bisa dicari melalui berbagai online database. Melalui pelatihan ini pengabdi mempraktekkan 3 cara penggunaan online database yaitu Google Scholar, SpringerLink, dan PubMed. Pencarian artikel difokuskan pada topik sistem informasi logistik rumah sakit, sebagai suatu bentuk penciri dari Prodi S1 Administrasi Rumah Sakit STIKES Dharma Landbouw Padang. Pelatihan dilakukan melalui aplikasi zoom meeting, dilaksanakan pada tanggal 31 Mei-2 Juni 2021, dengan jumlah peserta yaitu 120 orang. Pelatihan terlaksana dengan baik, dibuktikan dengan tanya jawab dan beberapa peserta yang bersedia menjadi volunteer saat melakukan parktek pencarian di online database.
Kata kunci: literature review, online database, sistem informasi, logistik, administrasi rumah sakit
ABSTRACT
Literature review as an initial study to explore the implementation of research that will produce a more comprehensive state of the art. The use of literature studies can analyze the relevance of the results of research conducted with previous research. Sources of literature review can be searched through various online databases. Through this training, the congregation practiced 3 ways of using online databases, namely Google Scholar, SpringerLink, and PubMed. The article search focused on the topic of hospital logistics information systems, as a form of characterization of the STIKES Dharma Landbouw Hospital Administration Study Program, Padang. The training was carried out through the zoom meeting application which was held on 31 May – 2 June 2021 with 120 participants. The training was carried out well, as evidenced by questions and answers and several participants who were willing to volunteer when conducting searches in online databases.
Keywords: literature review, online database, information systems, logistics, hospital administration
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER PRODUK KUE BAYAM MERAH (PKB) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KEHAMILAN DENGAN ANEMIA DI DESA SUKOMULYO KECAMATAN PUJON
Authors: Rahmawati Wenny , Retnaningrum Dwi Norma 
Published: April 2022

Kondisi bayi lahir dengan premature, lahir cacat, bayi lahir dengan berat rendah, keguguran dan kematian janin dapat diakibatkan karena masalah anemia pada ibu hamil. Prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil mencapai 48,9%, hal itu dikemukakan oleh Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018. Sedangkan, berdasarkan data WHO di negara berkembang terdapat 52% ibu mengalami anemia. Bayam merah (Amaranthus tricolor L.) sangat kaya kandungan vitamin, yaitu A, C dan E. Protein, karbohidrat, lemak, mineral, zat besi, magnesium, mangan, kalium dan kalsium juga terkandung pada bayam merah. Dibandingkan dengan tanaman lain, kandungan zat besi bayam merah lebih tinggi, sehingga berguna untuk penderita anemia. Namun masyarakat masih jarang mengonsumsi bayam merah sebagai alternatif sayuran karena tampilannya yang kurang menarik, sehingga tim pengabdi tertarik memberikan pelatihan pembuatan kue berbahan dasar bayam merah. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah pembentukan dan peningkatan ketrampilan kader pendamping gizi ibu hamil. Peningkatan kualitas pendampingan pada ibu hamil dengan melalui pelatihan pembuatan kue berbahan bayam merah yang mudah dan murah untuk bisa dikonsumsi oleh ibu hamil sehingga dapat mengurangi kejadian anemia. Kegiatan dilaksanakan bulan September 2021 dengan hasil terbentuknya 10 kader dan terlaksananya pelatihan kader oleh tim pengabdi.
Kata kunci: bayam merah, produk kue bayam merah, kader produk kue bayam, anemia, gizi ibu hamil
ABSTRACT
The condition of babies born prematurely, birth defects, babies born with low weight, miscarriage and fetal death can be caused by anemia problems in pregnant women. The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women reached 48.9%, it was stated by the 2018 Basic Health Research. Meanwhile, based on WHO data in developing countries there were 52% of mothers experiencing anemia. Red spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.) is very rich in vitamins, namely A, C and E. Protein, carbohydrates, fats, minerals, iron, magnesium, manganese, potassium and calcium are also contained in red spinach. Compared to other plants, the iron content of red spinach is higher, so it is useful for people with anemia. However, people still rarely consume red spinach as an alternative to vegetables because it looks less attractive, so the service team is interested in providing training on making cakes made from red spinach. The purpose of this activity is the formation and improvement of the skills of nutritional support cadres for pregnant women. Improving the quality of assistance to pregnant women through training in making cakes made from red spinach which is easy and cheap to be consumed by pregnant women so as to reduce the incidence of anemia. The activity was carried out in September 2021 with the results of the formation of 10 cadres and the implementation of cadre training by the service team.
Keywords: red spinach, spinach cake products, cadre of spinach cake products, anemia, nutrition pregnancy
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN PROTEIN BAR BERBAHAN BAKU DAUN KELOR UNTUK MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN GIZI MASYARAKAT DI DAERAH TERDAMPAK BENCANA SIKLON SEROJA
Authors: Nalley Wilmientje Marlen , Mulyantini  S.S N.G.A , Lole Ulrikus Romsen 
Published: April 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi dari permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh ibu-ibu rumah tangga di pesisir pantai Oesapa Kupang NTT khususnya yang terkena musibah badai siklon seroja pada awal tahun 2021 Salah satu dampak dari bencana alam tersebut yaitu gangguan penyediaan makanan. Masyarakat dituntut untuk dapat memanfaatkan sumber daya lokal yang potensial, diantaranya daun kelor yang kaya nutrisi dan banyak tersedia hampir disemua tempat di kota Kupang. Namun, kelompok mitra kurang memanfaatkan daun kelor sebagai bahan baku pakan lokal yang potensial, dan kurang memahami tentang menyediakan stok makanan darurat yang bergizi dan tahan lama. Maka, dirasakan perlu untuk memberi pelatihan pengolahan daun kelor menjadi camilan sehat kaya manfaat Metode kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu penyuluhan, konsultasi, difusi iptek, dan pelatihan Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mitra dalam memanfaatkan komoditas unggulan lokal yaitu daun kelor. Kesimpulan, kelompok mitra mampu memanfaatkan daun kelor untuk dijadikan bahan baku membuat protein bar sebagai camilan sehat, praktis, dapat disimpan lama, dan bergizi.
Kata kunci : protein bar, daun kelor, camilan, makanan darurat, siklon seroja
ABSTRACT
This service activity aims to provide solutions to the problems faced by housewives on the coast of Oesapa Kupang, NTT, especially those affected by the Seroja cyclone at the beginning of 2021. One of the impacts of the natural disaster is the disruption of food supply. The community is required to be able to take advantage of potential local resources, including Moringa leaves which are rich in nutrients and are widely available in almost all places in the city of Kupang. However, the partner group does not use Moringa leaves as a potential local feed raw material, and lacks understanding about providing emergency food stocks that are nutritious and can last a long time. Based on the analysis of the problem above, it is felt necessary to provide training in processing Moringa leaves into healthy snacks that are rich in benefits. The methods are counseling, consultation, diffusion of science and technology, and training. The results of this activity are increasing the knowledge and skills of partners in utilizing local superior commodities, namely Moringa leaves. In conclusion, the partner group was able to utilize Moringa leaves to be used as raw materials for making protein bars as healthy, practical, long-storage, and nutritious snacks
Keywords: protein bar, moringa leaves, snack, emergency food, seroja cyclon