bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementierungstreue der Lebensstilberatung gemäß des Selektivvertrags zur Versorgung im Fachgebiet Orthopädie nach § 73c SGB V
Authors: Füzéki Eszter , Giesche Florian , Rink Jan , Würzberger Laura , Banzer Winfried 
Published: August 2022

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund und Zielsetzung
Der Selektivvertrag zzur Versorgung im Fachgebiet Orthopädie in Baden-Württemberg (FAV Orthopädie) gemäß § 73c SGB V hat das Ziel, die Über‑, Unter- und Fehlversorgung bei muskuloskeletalen Erkrankungen zu mindern und durch eine leitliniengerechte Patientenversorgung die Qualität dieser zu verbessern. Ein Kernelement der FAV Orthopädie ist die Einführung einer Pauschale für eine motivationale und präventiven Beratung zur Lebensstiländerung und Stärkung des Selbstmanagements nach einem für das FAV Orthopädie entwickelten 4‑Stufen-Konzept. Ziel unserer Untersuchung war es, die Implementierbarkeit des FAV Orthopädie aus Sicht der teilnehmenden Ärztinnen und Ärzten und medizinischen Fachangestellten zu erfassen, die Implementierungstreue der Lebensstilberatung nach dem 4‑Stufen-Konzept, den selbsteingeschätzten Beratungserfolg sowie Barrieren der Lebensstilberatung zu dokumentieren.

Methode
Es wurde eine anonyme Onlinebefragung der beiden Zielgruppen durchgeführt. Die Implementierbarkeit wurde mithilfe des Hexagon-Tools erfasst. Die Teilnehmenden gaben zudem an, welche Beratungsinhalte sie nach dem 4‑Stufen-Konzept durchführen (Implementierungstreue) und welche Hindernisse hierbei auftraten (Barrieren). Der selbsteingeschätzte Beratungserfolg wurde für die Bereiche Bewegung, Ernährung, Rauchen und Stressmanagement dokumentiert. Die Daten wurden deskriptiv ausgewertet.

Ergebnisse
Ein Drittel der angeschriebenen Ärztinnen und Ärzten (n = 191) und 101 medizinische Fachangestellte haben die Fragen bzgl. der Umsetzung beantwortet. Die Mehrheit schätzte die Implementierbarkeit des FAV Orthopädie positiv ein. Es zeigte sich eine (sehr) hohe Implementierungstreue (Lebensstilberatung nach dem 4‑Stufen-Konzept; n = 53 Ärztinnen und Ärzte; n = 81 medizinische Fachangestellte). Während etwas mehr als ein Drittel der Ärztinnen und Ärzte keine Barrieren sah, gaben über 60 % weiterhin Barrieren zur routinemäßigen Beratung an. Der Beratungserfolg beider befragten Berufsgruppen wurde im Bereich Bewegung als relativ hoch, in den Bereichen Ernährung und Stressmanagement als mäßig und im Bereich Raucherentwöhnung als eher gering eingeschätzt.

Diskussion
Nach den vorliegenden Daten lässt sich der FAV Orthopädie in den Praxisalltag integrieren. Der FAV stellt Rahmenbedingungen her, die eine hohe Lebensstilberatungsprävalenz ermöglichen, auch wenn teilweise weiterhin von räumlichen und zeitlichen Barrieren sowie patientenbezogenen Hindernissen berichtet wird. Resümierend liefert unsere Studie erste Hinweise dafür, dass der FAV Orthopädie die biopsychosoziale und leitliniengerechte Versorgung im Bereich muskuloskeletalen Erkrankungen stärkt.
Little Effect of Executive Functioning on Behaviour Problems of Those with Attachment or Autism Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Davies Joanna , Reed Phil 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Objectives
This study explored whether executive functioning (EF) mediated the relationship between either autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or attachment disorder (AD) and behaviour problems for a sample of children with learning disabilities.

Methods
A sample of 79 pupils with learning disabilities was examined in terms of their AD and ASD traits, their levels of behaviour problems and performance on four EF tasks (WCST, Hungry Donkey, Stroop and Tower of London) was assessed.

Results
There were positive correlations between levels of ASD and AD and between both of these traits and behaviour problems. However, there was no relationship between these traits and EF, and no relationship between EF and behaviour problems.

Conclusions
That there was little influence of EF as a mediator between these conditions and behaviour problems for a sample with learning disabilities suggests that EF has limited usefulness as a target for educational intervention in such a sample.
The impact of noradrenergic neurotoxin DSP-4 and noradrenaline transporter knockout (NET-KO) on the activity of liver cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) in male and female mice
Authors: Bromek Ewa , Danek Przemysław Jan , Wójcikowski Jacek , Basińska-Ziobroń Agnieszka , Pukło Renata , Solich Joanna , Dziedzicka-Wasylewska Marta , Daniel Władysława Anna 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background
Our earlier studies have shown that the brain noradrenergic system regulates cytochrome P450 (CYP) in rat liver via neuroendocrine mechanism. In the present work, a comparative study on the effect of intraperitoneal administration of the noradrenergic neurotoxin DSP-4 and the knockout of noradrenaline transporter (NET-KO) on the CYP3A in the liver of male and female mice was performed.

Methods
The experiments were conducted on C57BL/6J WT and NET–/– male/female mice. DSP-4 was injected intraperitoneally as a single dose (50 mg/kg ip.) to WT mice. The activity of CYP3A was measured as the rate of 6β-hydroxylation of testosterone in liver microsomes. The CYP3A protein level was estimated by Western blotting.

Results
DSP-4 evoked a selective decrease in the noradrenaline level in the brain of male and female mice. At the same time, DSP-4 reduced the CYP3A activity in males, but not in females. The level of CYP3A protein was not changed. The NET knockout did not affect the CYP3A activity/protein in both sexes.

Conclusions
The results with DSP-4 treated mice showed sex-dependent differences in the regulation of liver CYP3A by the brain noradrenergic system (with only males being responsive), and revealed that the NET knockout did not affect CYP3A in both sexes. Further studies into the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal hormones in DSP-4 treated mice may explain sex-specific differences in CYP3A regulation, whereas investigation of monoaminergic receptor sensitivity in the hypothalamic/pituitary areas of NET–/– mice will allow for understanding a lack of changes in the CYP3A activity in the NET-KO animals.
Watery assemblages: the affective and material swimming-becomings of a Muslim girl’s queer body with nature
Authors: Zarabadi Shiva 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis paper materialises the affective emergence of watery assemblages between sea, shark, swimming and British-Bangladeshi Muslim schoolgirls of my PhD research. Watery assemblages pushed further my participant’s lived experiences into another layer of ‘force field of differentiation’ (Alaimo,Bodily natures: Science, environment, and the material self. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2010, p. 14) where stories, flesh and sea became no longer discrete, where the ground is not solid but watery, the movement is not walking or speaking but swimming and the body is not just human but human-animal. Watery assemblages enabled the fluid and affective entanglements with complex and thick experiences of gender and racial harassment. Entangling with images and stories I explore how the affective and material agency of sea, swimming and shark as concept and a performative multiplicity (Protevi,Life, war, earth: Deleuze and the sciences. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2013) works as praxis and provocations for thinkings and doings.
The Value of Criminological Theories in Explaining Cybersecurity in South African Smart Cities
Authors: Cornelius François Paul , Jansen van Rensburg Shandré Kim , Kader Sarika 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe development of smart cities in South Africa has the potential to enrich quality of life, encourage economic growth and reduce the human ecological footprint. It can advance and elevate service delivery in urban areas by applying various information and communication technologies. However, despite the countless benefits available, smart cities are at risk for major cybersecurity breaches that can produce devastating consequences. Criminological theories provide a foundation for understanding and explaining the criminal activity. Advancements in computer technologies and increased use of electronic devices and the Internet have resulted in crimes committed in cyberspace. As such, criminology scholars have been forced to think differently about how crimes are committed in cyberspace and how theoretical perspectives can be advanced to explain these non-traditional crimes. This article contends that criminological theories can inform cybersecurity risks in smart cities. This paper is based on theoretical findings through a qualitative inquiry, and the data were analysed thematically. The authors illustrate the value of social learning theory, neutralization theory, code of the street theory, space transition theory, actor-network theory and integrated model theory in explaining cybersecurity risks in smart cities.
Neighborhood Association, Peer Communication, and Self-Assistance Behaviors Against Disaster Among Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Takahashi Kyo 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Objective:
Individuals with spinal cord injuries (SCIs) are vulnerable in case of disaster, and it is unknown how they can prepare themselves for such events. This study explored factors associated with self-assistance behaviors against disasters.

Methods:
An internet-based cross-sectional survey was conducted in Japan. The participants were 70 individuals with SCI in a self-help group in Japan. Self-assistance behaviors against disaster were defined in terms of personal network, escape, information, essential items, disaster drill participation, and list registration. After identifying significant variables through binary analyses, logistic regression analysis was conducted to adjust for age and sex.

Results:
Neighborhood association and peer communication significantly predicted list registration (AOR:2.97; 95% CI:1.05 – 8.40; P = 0.04; AOR:2.79, 95% CI:1.00–7.74, P = 0.05). However, no significant factor was found in relation to other self-assistance behaviors against disasters.

Conclusion:
Belonging to a neighborhood association and having communication with peers could help individuals with SCI register on a list for assistance during disaster. To promote self-assistance behaviors against disasters, access to neighborhood associations, and opportunities for peer communication should be increased.
Antibiotic prescribing for acute gastroenteritis during ambulatory care visits—United States, 2006–2015
Authors: Collins Jennifer P. , King Laura M. , Collier Sarah A. , Person John , Gerdes Megan E. , Crim Stacy M. , Bartoces Monina , Fleming-Dutra Katherine E. , Friedman Cindy R. , Francois Watkins Louise K. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractObjective:To describe national antibiotic prescribing for acute gastroenteritis (AGE).Setting:Ambulatory care.Methods:We included visits with diagnoses for bacterial and viral gastrointestinal infections from the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey and National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS/NHAMCS; 2006–2015) and the IBM Watson 2014 MarketScan Commercial Claims and Encounters Database. For NAMCS/NHAMCS, we calculated annual percentage estimates and 99% confidence intervals (CIs) of visits with antibiotics prescribed; sample sizes were too small to calculate estimates by pathogen. For MarketScan, we used Poisson regression to calculate the percentage of visits with antibiotics prescribed and 95% CIs, including by pathogen.Results:We included 10,210 NAMCS/NHAMCS AGE visits; an estimated 13.3% (99% CI, 11.2%–15.4%) resulted in antibiotic prescriptions, most frequently fluoroquinolones (28.7%; 99% CI, 21.1%–36.3%), nitroimidazoles (20.2%; 99% CI, 14.0%–26.4%), and penicillins (18.9%; 99% CI, 11.6%–26.2%). In NAMCS/NHAMCS, antibiotic prescribing was least frequent in emergency departments (10.8%; 99% CI, 9.5%–12.1%). Among 1,868,465 MarketScan AGE visits, antibiotics were prescribed for 13.8% (95% CI, 13.7%−13.8%), most commonly for Yersinia (46.7%; 95% CI, 21.4%–71.9%), Campylobacter (44.8%; 95% CI, 41.5%–48.1%), Shigella (39.7%; 95% CI, 35.9%–43.6%), typhoid or paratyphoid fever (32.7%; (95% CI, 27.2%–38.3%), and nontyphoidal Salmonella (31.7%; 95% CI, 29.5%–33.9%). Antibiotics were prescribed for 12.3% (95% CI, 11.7%–13.0%) of visits for viral gastroenteritis.Conclusions:Overall, ∼13% of AGE visits resulted in antibiotic prescriptions. Antibiotics were unnecessarily prescribed for viral gastroenteritis and some bacterial infections for which antibiotics are not recommended. Antibiotic stewardship assessments and interventions for AGE are needed in ambulatory settings.
Nouvelle phase du nationalisme québécois: un PLQ coincé
Authors: Montigny Eric 
Published: August 2022

RésuméAlors que le clivage portant sur l'indépendance du Québec est en déclin, on aurait tort de croire que ce phénomène s'accompagne aussi d'un déclin du nationalisme québécois. Dans les faits, le nationalisme québécois structure toujours le débat politique. Pour une majorité de répondants, l’État québécois a toujours un rôle important à jouer en matière d'identité. Le nationalisme demeure pertinent et nécessaire. À ce jour, il est également toujours associé au caractère francophone du Québec. Ce nationalisme a cependant pris une nouvelle forme. À l'aide de données de sondages originales, ce texte permet de mieux comprendre l’évolution du nationalisme québécois contemporain porté par la Coalition avenir Québec et sa dynamique autonomiste. Enfin, ces données illustrent aussi certaines lignes de fractures sur le plan linguistique et partisan. Celles-ci peuvent contribuer à expliquer les difficultés posées au Parti libéral du Québec pour renouer avec l’électorat francophone, sans pour autant décevoir sa base électorale anglophone.
Food and Power in Sixteenth-Century Ireland: Studying Household Accounts from Dublin Castle
Authors: Taverner Charlie , Flavin Susan 
Published: August 2022

AbstractStudying the food practices of one vast and prominent Irish household reveals a complex history of consumption, status, and power in sixteenth-century Europe. This article is a close analysis of the little studied but unusually detailed household accounts of William Fitzwilliam, lord deputy of Ireland during 1572–5 and 1588–94. It first discusses how early modern historians have probed similar records and how these examples can be interpreted. The following sections examine the specific foods consumed at Dublin Castle and the high cost, distinctive rhythms, and deep symbolism of grand-scale dining at the viceroy's primary residence. This study of the everyday life of one of the most powerful officeholders in England and Ireland offers fresh perspectives on the region's political history. It also adds to the burgeoning study of Irish consumption, showing that the country was connected to continental developments. More than an Irish story, this article offers evidence of Europe-wide changes, like the elaboration of courtly cuisine and the shifting associations of foodstuffs, and how these changes were filtered through local circumstances. It suggests too how historians can make productive use of household accounts, sources well suited to comparison and combination with other disciplinary approaches.
Congressional Pay and Responsiveness in the Antebellum U.S. House of Representatives
Authors: Baughman John 
Published: August 2022

AbstractFrom the first attempt to raise congressional pay in 1816, voters have judged members harshly for increasing their own compensation. During debates on the Compensation Act of 1856, members acknowledged that the experience of 1816 still loomed over them, though they disagreed about whether the lesson was not to increase pay or not to replace the per diem with a salary. In the end, they did both. Unlike the “salary grabs” of 1816 and 1873, however, few were punished directly by voters and the law was not repealed. The splintering of the party system allowed representatives to shift responsibility and obscure accountability. The timing of elections and addition of anticorruption provisions further limited backlash. Senators recognized the electoral jeopardy of representatives and so built a broad multiparty coalition for passage. While representatives were sensitive to the judgment of voters, the brief period of a multiparty Congress aided adoption of salary-based compensation in spite of that judgment, making possible later moves toward professionalization.
The situated and bounded rationality of international courts: A structuralist approach to international adjudicative practices
Authors: Caserta Salvatore , Madsen Mikael Rask 
Published: August 2022

AbstractUnderstanding international judicial behaviour requires the development of a perspective that considers both individual and collective action. On the one hand, individual judges are influenced and shaped by their background and trajectory prior to their international judicial appointment; on the other hand, when appointed to international courts, they become part of a particular social setting and group dynamic. The article provides an interpretive, structural theory of judicial behaviour which allows for an understanding of international judicial action and the judicial institutional practices resulting from it. The article explains this double structuration of international judicial behaviour by first reconsidering and amending the notion of habitus, originally developed by Pierre Bourdieu, and secondly by applying this idea to the practice of the Caribbean Court of Justice.
World Heritage as a subject of rights: A Hohfeldian analysis of Old Rauma
Authors: Lehtinen Sanna S. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe world’s cultural heritage is vulnerable to numerous types of risks, ranging from climate crisis to pandemics and wars. In the face of both current and future threats, states have the power to choose which cultural items should be conserved and which can be allowed to be destroyed. Consequently, there are legal provisions in place to safeguard the chosen pieces of cultural heritage as World Heritage for future generations. This article explores the essence of World Heritage as a legal phenomenon within the body of international cultural heritage law, applying a human rights perspective and taking in distinctive features of Nordic law. Using the framework developed by Wesley Newcomb Hohfeld, the article outlines theoretical guidelines for locating and examining World-Heritage-related legal relations. This theoretical Hohfeldian approach is combined with practical examples from the Finnish World Heritage Site of Old Rauma, among others. The article argues that World Heritage is currently threatened for reasons typical of capital-centric society. The related threats are not adequately recognized, nor are they appropriately addressed by either state authorities or the law. To prevent conflicts from arising in relation to the safeguarding of World Heritage, this article emphasizes the importance of fostering resilience through elastic legal mechanisms, as exemplified by the Nordic right to roam.
Time is on my side? The temporal proximity between elections and parties’ salience strategies
Authors: Gross Martin , Chiru Mihail 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe emphasis national parties put on European Union (EU) issues in their manifestos varies to a great extent between countries. A systematic explanation of this variation is, however, still lacking. We address this gap by exploring the effect of the temporal proximity between national and European Parliament (EP) elections within the national electoral cycle on national parties’ EU issue emphasis. Multilevel mixed-effects Tobit regressions on a sample of 956 manifestos, produced by 340 parties running for national elections in 27 EU member states between 1979 and 2019, indicate that temporal proximity displays a positive effect on national parties’ EU issue salience: the closer in time EP elections are to national elections within the national electoral cycle, the more parties emphasize EU issues in their national election manifestos. This is particularly the case for non-Eurosceptic parties. These findings have important implications for our understanding of party competition in EU member states.
Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of the Mini Depression Status Test (MDST-TR)
Authors: Anapa Görkem , Kalbe Elke , Onur Oezguer A. , Kessler Josef , Seven Ümran S. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Objectives: Depression is a frequent mental disorder. Easy and fast tools for screening depression are of high relevance. Common screenings require sufficient abilities to understand the information on the questionnaires. For patients with a migration background, these factors can be problematic. Method: The present cross-sectional study was conducted with 329 participants (293 healthy and 36 clinical participants). We analyzed the internal consistency reliability using Cronbach’s α coefficient and the test-retest reliability using Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient. We determined the cut-off scores using receiver operating characteristics (ROC). Results: MDST shows high construct validity ( r s = −.55, p < .001), satisfying internal consistency reliability (Cronbach’s α for overall sample = .76) and good reliability in terms of test-retest reliability ( r s = .55) among Turkish migrants. Discussion: The MDST is a valid screening instrument for depressive symptoms in clinical and healthy Turkish migrants living in Germany.
Abuse of Marginalized Older Adults During COVID-19
Authors: Gutman Gloria , Karbakhsh Mojgan , Stewart Heather G. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Child and spousal abuse rates tend to increase during various disasters. This study sought to determine the prevalence and determinants of older adults’ experiences of increased verbal or physical conflict (+VPC) as a proxy for elder abuse during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data stem from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA), a prospective cohort study of 51,338 Canadians aged 45–85 at baseline. We analyzed the data of participants aged 55 or older at core follow-up 1 who also participated in a CLSA COVID-19 substudy ( n = 24,306). Experiencing +VPC was the main outcome variable; explanatory variables included gender identity, sexual orientation, age group, race/ethnicity, educational attainment, marital status, household income, working status, living arrangement (alone vs. with others), social support availability, cohesion in the community, self-rated health, anxiety, depression, and previous history of elder abuse. The overall weighted prevalence of +VPC was 7.4%. Gay/bisexual men, 55–64 age group, living with others, low social support, poor social cohesion, low self-rated health, poor mental health, and history of psychological or physical abuse were each significantly associated with +VPC. Weighted multivariable logistic regression revealed that male gender, living with others, higher depression and anxiety scores, and a history of psychological abuse were independent predictors of +VPC. Implications for postpandemic recovery and prevention strategies during future disasters include targeted outreach programs for the most vulnerable group, which included males and younger older adults between 55 and 64 years as well as those with mental health issues and/or history of elder psychological abuse.