bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KOVALENKO GRIGORY SAMIYLOVYCH – A LEADING SCIENTIST IN ANIMAL SELECTION
Authors: Biryukova O. D. , Golosa G. O. 
Published: January 2022

Kovalenko Hryhoriy Samiylovych was born on October 5, 1946 in the village of Fedorivka, Ivankiv district, Kyiv region, in a peasant family. From 1961 he studied at the Kozelets Zooveterinary College of the Chernihiv region, graduating in 1965 with a degree in zootechnics. In 1973 he graduated from the Ukrainian Order of the Red Banner of Labor Agricultural Academy with a degree in zootechnics.
He began his career on January 19, 1966 at the Central Research Station for Artificial Insemination of Farm Animals (Brovary city). He worked as a technician for artificial insemination of cows and heifers, a technician for collecting semen of bulls, a brigadier of the dairy farm, a senior zootechnician for testing breeding bulls, a senior zootechnician of the breeding department.
From January 1976 he worked at the Ukrainian Research Institute of Breeding and Artificial Insemination of Cattle as a junior researcher, researcher, senior researcher, head of the sector of bulls assessment.
In 1999 he defended his dissertation "Comparative assessment of animals of the Ukrainian Black-and-White Dairy breed with analogues of foreign breeds" in the specialty 06.02.01 – breeding and selection of animals. He received the degree of Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, as well as the academic title of Senior Researcher. Works at the Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics named M.V.Zubets of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine as a leading researcher in the Department of Cattle Breeding.
The main direction of the scientist's research is the theory and practice of the breed-forming process, the formation of structural units of dairy breeds (intra-breed and factory types, lines, families, herds). Works on the improvement of Ukrainian Black-and-White, Red-and-White Dairy and Simmental breeds and the creation of highly productive herds.
He has published 106 scientific papers, including 10 guidelines. G. S. Kovalenko is a co-author of nine structural units of the Ukrainian Black-and-White Dairy breed, in particular the Central-Eastern intra-breed and Kyiv factory types, factory lines of M. Montfrech, S. S. Suddin, Astronaut and Elbrus (order № 127 of the Ministry of Agriculture of Ukraine from 26.04.96), as well as the Southern intra-breed, Pre-Dnistrian and Pre-Dnieper factory types (order № 519/89 of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy of Ukraine from 29.09.2005). The scientist is a co-author of 22 selection programs and plans in Lviv and Kyiv regions, Boryspil and Berdychiv districts and farms of different regions of Ukraine and others. Actively implements nationwide breed improvement programs, in particular, "Breeding programs for Ukrainian Black-and-White Dairy breed for 2003–2012", "Ukrainian Black-and-White breed breeding programs for cattle for 2013–2020". Actively promotes scientific knowledge among dairy professionals.
The staff of the department sincerely congratulates the jubilee, wishes him good health and creative longevity.
CLASSIFICATION OF THE UKRAINIAN POPULATION OF THE HOLSTEIN BREED OF CATTLE BY LINES
Authors: Pochukalin A. Ye. , Pryima S. V. 
Published: January 2022

The modern genealogical structure of the Ukrainian population of Holstein breed consists of 16 lines. In addition, breeding bulls of Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy cattle and Ukrainian Red-and-White dairy cattle, Jersey, Angler and Swiss breeds are used for reproduction in 5 breeding farms. The most common lines in terms of number are Starbuck 352790, Chief 1427381 and Elevation 1491007 with a total share of 71.42%. The lines of Cavalier 1620273, Astronaut 1458744, Regal 352882, Ideal 933122, Cadillac 2046246, Mett 1392858, Monfrech 91779, Ivanhoe 1189870 and Hanover 1629391 account for less than 1%. The breeding female in 12 herds does not belong to the lines.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF HUMAN AND LIVESTOCK АСЕ2 RECEPTORS FOR SARS-COV-2
Authors: Peka M. Y. , Balatsky V. N. , Bozhkov А. І. , Saienko A M. 
Published: January 2022

Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is a receptor for SARS-CoV-2 spike protein on the cell surface and plays a key role in the development of COVID-19. The high conservatism of ACE2 structure in different species and the large number of human contacts with livestock increase the risk of spreading SARS-CoV-2 among the ones if the virus will be able to penetrate and replicate in the cells of such animals successfully. The result of this course of events may be the emergence of the animal reservoirs of coronavirus disease.
To assess this possibility, a comparative analysis of the amino acid sequences of ACE2 receptors for SARS-CoV-2 in different species of livestock with human ACE2 was performed. High degrees of identity and similarity were found for ACE2 receptors of donkey, horse, rabbit, alpaca, lama, dromedary, pig, sheep, goat and cattle (taurine and zebu), lower – for poultry species (chicken, duck and turkey). The data obtained in this study are consistent with the results of previous experiments on the ability of SARS-CoV-2 to interact with ACE2 receptors of different animal species. Although there is evidence of pig, chicken and duck resistance to SARS-CoV-2 by intranasal inoculation, the risk of the virus adaptation to livestock infecting, given the mutational variability of the virus, remains high, which makes relevant the further studies of SARS-CoV-2 interactions with livestock.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS AKIBAT COVID – 19
Authors: Fatimah Nurliza 
Published: January 2022

Sudah satu tahun pandemi Covid-19 yang sedang terjadi di seluruh dunia khususnya di Indonesia belum mengalami penurunan, untuk mengurangi dan mencegah penyebaran Covid-19, salah satu protokol kesehatan yang wajib dilakukan adalah penggunaan masker, selain itu petugas kesehatan juga diwajibkan untuk menggunakan alat pelindung diri. Hal ini berdampak pada limbah medis yang terus mengalami peningkatan di setiap harinya, dengan banyaknya peningkatan limbah medis di Indonesia maka Pemerintah membuat kebijakan tentang tata cara pengelolaan limbah medis yang baik dan benar. Dengan diterapkannya pengelolaan limbah medis sesuai dengan kebijakan Pemerintah maka dapat mengurangi resiko penularan covid-19 dari limbah medis serta dapat mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur. Metode ini menghasilkan data berupa hasil data deskriptif kata-kata atau ucapan dari individu yang diamati, kemudian di observasi. Penelitian ini menggambarkan kebijakan pemerintah dalam pengelolaan limbah medis akibat dari covid-19.
TIPOLOGI PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN SMART CITY DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (KASUS : KOTA YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Noviyanti Fitri , Djunaedi Achmad 
Published: January 2022

Perkembangan Smart City di berbagai belahan dunia saat ini harus beradaptasi dengan kondisi yang baru akibat terjadinya pandemi COVID-19. Kota Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu kota yang proses perkembangan smart city nya harus beradaptasi pada kondisi tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi tipologi pelaksanaan Smart City dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tipologi pelaksanaan Smart City di Kota Yogyakarta di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. triangulasi sumber data dengan menggali kebenaran informasi tertentu melalui berbagai metode dan sumber perolehan data. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi data-data sekunder. Sedangkan pengolahan data dilakukan melalui reduksi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan yang proses implementasinya lebih cepat di dominasi oleh kegiatan yang dilaksanakan secara daring, sedangkan kegiatan yang proses implementasinya terhambat didominasi oleh kegiatan yang menimbulkan kerumunan. Selain itu kegiatan-kegiatan hasil inovasi baru didominasi oleh kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk mengendalikan kasus COVID-19 beserta pemulihan ekonomi. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kondisi pelaksanaan kegiatan Smart City di Kota Yogyakarta terbagi kedalam enam kategori yakni kategori masyarakat, kondisi pemerintah, kondisi kegiatan, kondisi infrastruktur serta faktor kolaborasi. AbstractThe current development of Smart City must adapt to new conditions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Yogyakarta is one of the cities whose smart city development process must adapt to these conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the typology of Smart City implementation and identify the factors that influence the typology of Smart City implementation in Yogyakarta City during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative method. triangulation of data sources by exploring the truth of certain information through various methods and sources of data acquisition. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and observation of secondary data. Data processing is done through data reduction. The results show that activities whose implementation process is faster are dominated by activities carried out online, while activities whose implementation process is hampered are dominated by activities that cause crowds. In addition, activities resulting from new innovations are dominated by activities aimed at controlling COVID-19 cases and economic recovery. The factors that influence the conditions of implementing Smart City activities in the city of Yogyakarta are divided into six categories, namely the community category, government conditions, activity conditions, infrastructure conditions and collaboration factors.
Penguatan usaha kelompok budidaya ikan tawar “Mujur Fish Farm” dimasa pandemi Covid-19 dengan membangun mindset and spirit entrepreneur
Authors: Bahri Bahri , Prastyo Widodo , Dwi Nugraha Dicky Dicky Arnendra 
Published: January 2022

The rapid spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia led the government to impose physical distancing and Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) resulting in declining sales activity. One of the business groups affected by Covid-19 is the Fish Farming Group "Mujur Fish Farm". This devotion aims to foster the mindset and spirit of entrepreneurs, as well as increase knowledge related to the right steps so that products can be sold. The implementation method uses Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) by involving the local community. The stage of implementation is through the stage of preparation, planning, implementation and evaluation, and assessment stages. The achievement of this activity is that group members know how to build an entrepreneur mindset in the Covid-19 pandemic by staying positive and creative. The rapid spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia led the government to impose physical distancing and Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) resulting in declining sales activity. One of the business groups affected by Covid-19 is the Fish Farming Group "Mujur Fish Farm". This devotion aims to foster the mindset and spirit of entrepreneurs, as well as increase knowledge related to the right steps so that products can be sold. The implementation method uses Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) by involving the local community. The stage of implementation is through the stage of preparation, planning, implementation and evaluation, and assessment stages. The achievement of this activity is that group members know how to build an entrepreneur mindset in the Covid-19 pandemic by staying positive and creative.
Do people's perceptions and attitudes associate with enrollment in health insurance in a context of Nepal?
Authors: Acharya Devraj , Devkota Bhimsen , Bhattarai Radha 
Published: January 2022

The Government of Nepal introduced the health insurance [HI] program in three districts, in 2016 and now has been expanded almost all districts. Since it was a new initiative, there was no clear evidence on people's attitude, perception, and awareness, which continues until now. This study, therefore, intended to assess the perception and attitude of household heads towards enrollment in HI.
The descriptive research design was used and 810 households in Baglung and Kailali Districts of Nepal were selected randomly. The interview schedule used for data collection comprised positive and negative statements at a three-point scale as independent variables to explore the perception and attitude of people towards HI and enrollment in HI as a dependent variable.
Most of the respondents agreed with the statement where attitude and perception were significantly associated with the enrollment in HI. Among the 16 statements, 13 statements were observed statistically significant. Among them: 'anyone can enroll easily in HI', 'primary service point is appropriate', 'contribution amount is appropriate', 'coverage amount is appropriate', 'HI may solve the problem', 'proper dissemination of information, education, communication [IEC] materials may help to enroll', 'health services quality has not been improved after enrollment', 'IEC materials are not appropriate', 'HI related queries are addressed timely', 'relatives/neighbors do/did not request me to enroll', 'complaints are not addressed timely', and 'information is not adequate' were the significantly associated for enrollment in HI.
The perception and attitude of the household heads were significantly associated with the enrollment in HI. The study recommends an appropriate IEC campaign for positive perception and attitudes that leads to better participation in HI. The policymaker may consider the findings while planning the program intervention.
Socio-economic status of the recipients of social security allowance: a case study of Kaski, Nepal
Authors: Ranabhat Deepesh , Adhikari Sujita , Sapkota Pradeep , Ranabhat Mala 
Published: January 2022

The research aims to assess the impact of social security allowance on socio-economic status of the recipients and differences in socio-economic status of the recipients. Multistage sampling technique has been used for the selection of samples. The data has been collected through self-structured questionnaires from 170 respondents who have been receiving social security allowance provided by the Government of Nepal. Thus, descriptive as well as cross-sectional research design has been used for this study. The study found that social security benefits play very important role in improving socio-economic status of the beneficiaries by enhancing the economic well-being, health access, social status, self-respect and respect from others, and living standard of the recipients. The study also found that there is a significant difference in socio-economic well-being of recipients by area of residence, employment status, duration of getting allowance, and allowance as major source of income.
Community-based study on renew or dropout status of social health insurance program in Bharatpur Metropolitan City, Chitwan
Authors: Subedi Chandan , Paudel Eak Narayan , Koirala Subash , Ghimire Harishchandra , Paudel Amrita 
Published: January 2022

Health insurance is emerging as the most preferred form of the health financing mechanism. Higher dropout puts a threat to governments target (Social health security program) of 100% enrolment by 2030.This study aimed at accessing the factors associated with current SHI status (renew or dropout) in Bharatpur metropolitan city.
The community based descriptive cross-sectional study using face to face interview was carried out in Bharatpur Metropolitan city, Chitwan. Total 342 household heads that have enrolled in Social Health Insurance for past year are considered as a sample to describe the Renewal status among SHI Enroll household. We used Pearson’s chi-square test to investigate the effect of some explanatory variables on renewal and dropout status of SHI.
Among 342 household enroll SHI scheme, there were 203(59.4%) Renewed for next year and 139(40.6%) household dropout SHI Scheme. Results shows that current status of SHI (renew or dropout) differ significantly with Sex of household head (P< 0.01), education status (P<0.01), family type (P < 0.01), highest level of education in family (P < 0.01)), presence of children (P < 0.001), presence of pregnant women in family (P = 0.009), presence of ageing population in family (P < 0.001), Disability in family (P = 0.016), Chronic disease in family (P < 0.01).
The study concluded that the influence factors for Renew or Dropout status of SHI were: type of family, household education status, presence of children, pregnant women in family, the ageing population in family, presence of disability and chronic disease in the family.
Odrodzenie moralne społeczeństwa polskiego w refleksji socjologicznej Jana Szczepańskiego
Authors: Mariański Janusz 
Published: January 2022

In this study, Janusz Mariański first presents selected themes from the works of Jan Szczepański, the great representative of Polish sociological thought. These themes include: the moral condition of Polish society (the concept of man and society, the morality of public life, economy and work ethos, manifestations of moral evil, suffering) and moral revival as an idea and reality, with particular emphasis on the issues of individuality. On the basis of these findings, Mariański formulates some general conclusions regarding moral transformations in Polish society and a proposal for changes conducive to moral revival (moral reform, a revitalization of morality, moral education).
„Los granicznej krainy”. Śląsk Cieszyński w socjologicznej refleksji Jana Szczepańskiego
Authors: Sołdra-Gwiżdż Teresa 
Published: January 2022

The article is an attempt to reconstruct the image of Cieszyn Silesia contained in the works of Jan Szczepański. The author presents the most important elements of the image of Silesia (the Polish part of Silesia, i.e. the Silesian Voivodeship at that time) drawn by Szczepański in the interwar period, and the image of Cieszyn Silesia in the post-war period. In his opinion, the essence of Silesian reality is conflict and struggle. Treating Cieszyn Silesia as a borderland area with a strongly outlined cultural, religious (Protestant) and aesthetic distinctiveness, he argues about its Polishness, emphasizing that it is a misunderstood region in Poland. The author believes that in Jan Szczepański’s deliberations on Cieszyn Silesia, it is not possible to identify a clear “thinking style”, while Szczepański’s way of thinking about Cieszyn Silesia, despite its fragmentary nature and many understatements, is part of the two most important research paradigms identified in the sociology of Silesia: borderland and multiculturalism.
A 540° posterior-anterior-posterior approach for 360° fused rigid severe cervical kyphosis: patient series
Authors: Jian Qiang , Liu Zhenlei , Duan Wanru , Guan Jian , Jian Fengzeng , Chen Zan 
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND
Treatment of severe rigid 360° fused cervical kyphosis (CK) is challenging and often requires a combined approach for ankylosis release, establishment of sagittal balance, and fixation with fusion.

OBSERVATIONS
Four patients with iatrogenic 360° fused severe rigid CK (Cobb angle ≥40°) were enrolled for this retrospective analysis. All patients in the case series were female, with an average age of 27 years. All patients previously underwent posterior laminectomy/laminoplasty and cervical tumor resection when they were children (13–17 years). They underwent correction surgery with a 540° posterior-anterior-posterior approach. Preoperative and final follow-up radiography and computed tomography (CT) were used to evaluate kyphosis correction, internal fixation implants, and bone fusion. The preoperative and final follow-up average C2–7 Cobb angles were −32.4° ± 12.0° and 5.3° ± 7.1°, respectively. Preoperative and final follow-up CK angles averaged −47.2° ± 7.4° and −0.9° ± 16.1°, respectively. The mean correction angle was 46.3° ± 9.6°. At final follow-up, CT showed stable fixation and solid bone fusion.

LESSONS
The rare iatrogenic severe kyphosis with 360° ankylosis requires a combined approach. The 540° posterior-anterior-posterior approach can completely release the bony fusion, and the CK can be corrected using an anterior plate. This technique can achieve good results and is an effective strategy.
JAMINAN KESEHATAN DAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA BALITA STUNTING
Authors: Fitriani Sinta , Yogaswara Dadan , Wahyuni Sri , Maulida Yuni Nur , Maulida Sopi 
Published: January 2022

Balita stunting berkontribusi terhadap 1,5 juta (15%) kematian anak balita di dunia dan menyebabkan 55 juta Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) yaitu hilangnya masa hidup sehat setiap tahun. Jaminan kesehatan dan pendapatan keluarga merupakan salah satu faktor yang berhubungan tidak langsung dengan kejadian stunting. Akan tetapi dapat mempengaruhi ketersediaan sumber gizi serta perlindungan diri saat menanganai permasalahan infeksi pada balita yang bermuara pada resiko kejadian stunting. Tujuan penelitian : Untuk mengetahui gambaran kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan serta pendapatan keluarga balita stunting. Metodologi penelitian : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki balita stunting Di Desa Sukamulya Kecamatan Singaparna sebanyak 18 orang. Tehnik pengambilan sampling menggunakan total sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dimana hasil disajikan dalam bentuk presentase dan dibuat secara naratif. Hasil penelitian : Terdapat 38,9% keluarga balita stunting yang tidak memiliki jaminan kesehatan, mayoritas jenis jaminan kesehatan yang dimiliki oleh keluarga stunting adalah Kartu Indonesia Sehat serta mayoritas pendapatan keluarga balita stunting di Desa Sukamulya Kecamatan Singaparna adalah dibawah UMR yaitu 72,2%. Kesimpulan dan saran : Keluarga dapat meningkatkan pencarian informasi tentang pentingnya memiliki jaminan kesehatan seghingga dapat memanfaatkan pelayanan yang disediakan sebagai program penyelesaian permasalahan stunting. Selain itu program perbaikan gizi keluarga melalui pemanfaatan lahan masyarakat dapat membantu dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi masyarakat.

Kata kunci: Stunting, Kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan, pendapatan keluarga, balita
Role of Integrated Radiology Information System for Emergency Radiology
Authors: Romadhoni Efriza Nur , Darmini Darmini Darmini , Andayani Tri 
Published: January 2022

Background: Emergency radiology has an important role. Based on several studies the factors responsible for delayed emergency care mostly involve imaging. All reports underscore the importance of imaging efficiency and the impact of imaging delays, which increase length of stay and exacerbate emergency department overcrowding, further limiting access to care and ultimately affecting radiographic results.Methods: This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach using literature study.Results:One of the problems in emergency services is waiting time as a local imaging barrier. A good RIS configuration is able to describe the workflow in each section, The digital imaging system supports the radiographer's records, including delays in the waiting room, and records of factors affecting scan time. HIS and RIS play a role in increasing patient efficiency and effectiveness. HIS stores, manages and captures information related to patient health activities and statistical data of health organizations. RIS is software that radiology installations use to improve radiological reporting quality and secure patient diagnostic results for years. As well as ensuring a smooth workflow in radiology installations and improving reporting quality.Conclusion: Good RIS integration is able to support the efficiency of emergency patient examinations, optimize patient waiting time and increase patient satisfaction.