bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Seam by Seam”
Authors: Merish Lori 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Focusing on a select group of poems and letters, the chapter revisits Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar’s classic assessment of Dickinson as a “highly conscious literary seamstress” by examining the rich meanings and figurative complexities of sewing as material practice and female “craft” within her work. Despite her well-known disparagement of the “honorable Work” of women, such as the charitable activities of sewing circles, sewing is envisioned in some of Dickinson’s letters and poems as a significant vehicle of female sociality. The porousness of cloth and garments—that they bear the imprint of both maker and wearer—means that they are especially charged sites of such sociality. Although most scholars underscore Dickinson’s class privilege and elite self-conception, sewing affords for Dickinson the prospect of a flickering sense of kinship with working-class women. This essay contextualizes that identification by addressing the regional prominence of women in the textile and garment industries, including the straw hat industry that grew in and around Amherst in the middle decades of the century; most of those hats were produced by women and sewn at home, through the piecework system. Turning to Dickinson’s production of her fascicles and the history of women sewers in the antebellum bookbinding industry, the chapter concludes by considering the use of personification in Dickinson’s poems about books as an enactment and displacement of this identification with (paid) needlewomen.
“How ruthless are the gentle –”
Authors: Dill Lesley 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In this essay, Dill writes as an artist immersed for decades in Dickinson’s words as inspiration for her art. She reflects on how those words unlocked an extensive career of marrying poetic text with image. Dill highlights how the breadth of her material—wood, paper, bronze, fabric, music, and even the human body—externalize and animate the equally wide-ranging profundities of Dickinson’s language—hunger, truth, danger, dualism, luminance. While living in India from 1991 to 1992, Dill discovered a natural connection between Dickinson’s words and the indecipherable, musical, and transcendental worlds of India. She discloses how her art evolved to show that words not only hold meaning in the mind but are an experience of the ears, eyes, and breath. Consequently, a single phrase can be reincarnated in a diversity of art-making processes. Dickinson’s words are, to Dill, particularly regenerative, appearing in ever-new iterations over time. From cerebral resonance to the simple beauty of a glyph, Dill proves the atmosphere of Dickinson’s poetry—and language as a whole—to be a powerful and intoxicating medium.
“You felt your Second”
Authors: Kohler Michelle 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The mid-nineteenth century saw a rapid shift in the availability of clocks and watches in the United States, and the resulting proliferation of timepieces provoked the twin anxieties of fine temporal incrementalization and inadequate attempts at synchronization. These anxieties colluded to render small time increments fraught units of experience, not only in relation to large systems like the railroad but also in private spaces and in solitude. In Emily Dickinson’s poems most explicitly about timekeeping, she both depicts the visceral, lonely entrapment of small time increments and works to offer release from such isolation by crafting alternative temporal spaces, and by forging communities to inhabit those spaces together—apart from, but not incognizant of, time’s immediacy as it ticks within the public apparatus of timekeeping. Dickinson’s temporal sociality in these poems belies some of the strongest generic claims about how, and when, her poems address readers, future or otherwise. Many of Dickinson’s poems do not narrow into the singular space of a lyric or historic now but rather take the experience of such narrow immediacy and open it outward into a communal space, pulling a “we” into temporal structures of camaraderie that are decidedly, purposively other than a singular lyric moment or a singular historical moment.
“The Finite – furnished / With the Infinite –”
Authors: Leader Jennifer 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Fundamental to many of her biblically constructed allusions, Dickinson’s typological and eschatological imaginations are shorthand that allow her to represent moments of spiritual, psychological, and metaphysical liminality and indeterminacy. Dickinson’s typological imagination encompasses both material space and teleological potentialities, and her imagery in these poems is most centered on physical and spatial relationships. In poems where she uses her eschatological imagination, her emphasis is on the shift from time to eternity. Dickinson strategically employs these two ways of knowing as vehicles of hope for continued connection with dead loved ones in this life and for reunification with them in the next. This analysis of her biblical imagination sheds light upon some of her deepest poetic impulses to evince the radical goodness of the physical world and of the human relations within it. It also newly illustrates the depths of Dickinson’s intimacy with the Bible and the Bible’s role as a first and formative influence upon her writing.
Five-session CAT care planning approach
Authors: Carradice Angela , Daykin Andrea 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The five session cognitive analytic therapy (CAT) care planning approach has been developed to offer a relational psychological intervention for clients with complex needs, and the multi-disciplinary teams working with them. Features of this approach include staying in the present (‘here and now’; rather than considering past experiences), the 24-hour clock exercise, and an informed use of psychotherapy file in order to develop a diagrammatic reformulation of the client’s difficulties to guide the development of a care plan going forward. The approach is well received by clients, team members, and psychologists. The evidence base is growing and demonstrates a range of potential benefits for clients and teams. However, more research is needed including a randomized control trial. Other research could consider in more depth the experience of those using the approach (particularly clients) to help scope further developments and focus future research questions. Longer term follow-up would also be beneficial.
Endings in CAT
Authors: Pickvance Deborah 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Brief therapy models have different approaches to the end of therapy, with regard to its significance, its management, and to the use and importance of a time-limit. The cognitive analytic therapy (CAT) approach to ending is underpinned by theory, in particular by James Mann’s ideas about the meaning of time and its impact in therapy, and incorporates understanding and practice from both psychoanalytic and cognitive models. The ending of a CAT is an important stage which the therapist needs to address actively throughout the therapy. Reciprocal role enactments in relation to the ending of therapy are anticipated and addressed. CAT uses specific tools, the therapist’s and client’s goodbye letters, to facilitate ending and to help the client draw maximum benefit from the therapy.
Development and testing of methods for detecting off-wrist in actimetry recordings
Authors: Pilz Luísa K , de Oliveira Melissa A B , Steibel Eduardo G , Policarpo Lucas M , Carissimi Alicia , Carvalho Felipe G , Constantino Débora B , Tonon André Comiran , Xavier Nicóli B , da Rosa Righi Rodrigo , Hidalgo Maria Paz 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Study Objectives
In field studies using wrist-actimetry, not identifying/handling off-wrist intervals may result in their misclassification as immobility/sleep and biased estimations of rhythmic patterns. By comparing different solutions for detecting off-wrist, our goal was to ascertain how accurately they detect nonwear in different contexts and identify variables that are useful in the process.

Methods
We developed algorithms using heuristic (HA) and machine learning (ML) approaches. Both were tested using data from a protocol followed by 10 subjects, which was devised to mimic contexts of actimeter wear/nonwear in real-life. Self-reported data on usage according to the protocol were considered the gold standard. Additionally, the performance of our algorithms was compared to that of visual inspection (by 2 experienced investigators) and Choi algorithm. Data previously collected in field studies were used for proof-of-concept analyses.

Results
All methods showed similarly good performances. Accuracy was marginally higher for one of the raters (visual inspection) than for heuristically developed algorithms (HA, Choi). Short intervals (especially &lt; 2 h) were either not or only poorly identified. Consecutive stretches of zeros in activity were considered important indicators of off-wrist (for both HA and ML). It took hours for raters to complete the task as opposed to the seconds or few minutes taken by the automated methods.

Conclusions
Automated strategies of off-wrist detection are similarly effective to visual inspection, but have the important advantage of being faster, less costly, and independent of raters’ attention/experience. In our study, detecting short intervals was a limitation across methods.
Advocacy to support climate and health policies: recommended actions for the Society of Behavioral Medicine
Authors: Mendoza-Vasconez Andrea S , McLaughlin Elizabeth , Sallis James F , Maibach Edward , Epel Elissa , Bennett Gary , Nogueira Leticia , Thayer Julian , Dietz William H 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Climate change poses serious threats to public health and is exacerbating health inequities. Policy changes are essential to mitigate climate change impacts on human and planetary health. The purpose was to describe recommendations by the Policy and Advocacy Subgroup of the Society of Behavioral Medicine (SBM) Climate Change, Behavior Change and Health Presidential Working Group (PWG). The Policy and Advocacy subgroup was comprised of experts in public health, climate policy, and health behavior change, who worked together to identify priorities and develop recommendations. We worked under the premise that building political will for climate policy action is the most urgent goal, and we recommended promotion of citizen advocacy for this purpose. Because citizen advocacy is a set of behaviors, SBM members can use behavioral science to identify and scale up interventions, working collaboratively with communities targeted for marginalization. Recommendations for SBM included establishing an organizational home for climate and health work, providing training and resources, engaging in climate advocacy as an organization, and networking with other organizations. Recommendations for a proposed SBM Climate and Health Committee, Council, or Special Interest Group included developing trainings and resources, seeking opportunities for networking and collaborations, and identifying a research agenda. Individual behavior changes are insufficient to address climate change; policy actions are needed. SBM and similar organizations can support their members to work in developing, evaluating, and scaling up advocacy interventions for action on climate policy to magnify the power of the health and medical sectors to protect planetary and human health.
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Extended High-Frequency Hearing Thresholds in Tinnitus With a Normal Audiogram
Authors: Jafari Zahra , Baguley David , Kolb Bryan E. , Mohajerani Majid H. 
Published: May 2022

Objectives:
Current evidence supports the growing application of extended high-frequency (EHF: 9 to 20 kHz) audiometry in hearing research, which likely results from the high vulnerability of this frequency region to damage induced by known auditory risk factors. The present systematic review and meta-analysis were performed to investigate whether adults with a normal audiogram and tinnitus show increased EHF hearing thresholds relative to control peers.

Design:
A comprehensive search was undertaken on electronic databases consisting of PubMed, ScienceDirect, Wiley, and Google Scholar using combined keywords: “tinnitus,” “extended high frequency,” “normal audiogram,” and “hidden hearing loss.”

Results:
From 261 articles found by searching databases, nine studies met the inclusion criteria for the meta-analysis. A significant difference was observed between tinnitus and control groups in the effect size analysis of hearing thresholds at 10, 12.5, 14, 16, and 18 kHz (p ≤ 0.001), and the I-square heterogeneity analysis was below 50% in all studies (p ≥ 0.131). Visual inspection by the Funnel plot and Egger’s regression test (p ≥ 0.211) also exhibited no publication bias in the meta-analyses.

Conclusions:
Our findings are in support of the idea that in most cases, tinnitus is associated with some degree of cochlear mechanical dysfunction, which may not be detected by conventional audiometry alone. This finding underscores the significance of EHF audiometry in clinical practice, which may help both early identification of individuals susceptible to developing tinnitus and reduce the number of new cases through preventive counseling programs.
Gender-affirming Mastectomy: Comparison of Periareolar and Double Incision Patterns
Authors: Rifkin William J. , Robinson Isabel S. , Kloer Carmen , Cripps Courtney N. , Boyd Carter J. , Blasdel Gaines , Zhao Lee C. , Bluebond-Langner Rachel 
Published: May 2022

Background:
Gender-affirming mastectomy has become one of the most frequently performed procedures for transgender and nonbinary patients. Although there are a variety of potential surgical approaches available, the impact of technique on outcomes remains unclear. Here we present our experience performing periareolar and double incision mastectomies, with a focus on comparing patient demographics, preoperative risk factors, and surgical outcomes and complication rates between techniques.

Methods:
Retrospective review identified patients undergoing gender-affirming mastectomy by the senior author between 2017 and 2020. Patients were stratified according to surgical technique, with demographics and postoperative outcomes compared between groups.

Results:
In total, 490 patients underwent gender-affirming mastectomy during the study period. An estimated 96 patients underwent periareolar mastectomy, whereas 390 underwent double incision mastectomy. Demographics were similar between groups, and there were no differences in rates of hematoma (3.1% versus 5.6%, respectively; P = 0.90), seroma (33.3% versus 36.4%; P = 0.52), or revision procedures (14.6% versus 15.8% P = 0.84) based on technique.

Conclusions:
Our results demonstrate no difference in the rates of postoperative complications or revision procedures based on surgical technique. These results also suggest that with an experienced surgeon and proper patient selection, both techniques of gender-affirming mastectomy can be performed safely and with comparable outcomes.
Bearing Extremes: Impacts from Simulated Outer Space Conditions and Effective Ultraviolet Radiation Shielding Materials on Tardigrade Life History
Authors: Zhu Amy , Stone Johnny 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Questions about astrobiological resilience, whether entities with evolutionary histories on Earth would survive in outer space or on distant planets, for instance, no longer reside exclusively in the science fiction realm. In this study, we assess life history characteristics for individuals in the tardigrade species Grevenius annulatus post exposure to simulated outer space conditions with nonionizing radiation as a proxy for anticipated oxidative stress and damage incurred from exposure to full-spectrum environmental radiation. Using a planetary environment simulator, we exposed unshielded and shielded specimens to UVB and UVC radiation for 30 min and monitored and recorded subsequent life history characteristics. Survivorship was lower in an unshielded group relative to control as well as Kevlar and polyethylene shielded groups, demonstrating that Kevlar and polyethylene reduce impact from these types of nonionizing radiation, which are not expected to fully penetrate the shields. Cumulative egg production was lowest in the unshielded group, but egg viability and average egg production rate was highest. Due to insignificant differences, additional research to determine the relative effectiveness for Kevlar and polyethylene as shielding materials from survivorship and reproduction perspectives is warranted. This work provides a progressive step from which important conditions excluded in the current study, like vibrations, temperatures, debris-impacts, and ionizing radiation, can be included in future studies.
Ratios of Eye Lens and Hand Equivalent Doses with Whole-Body Effective Doses for Operators Performing Interventional Radiological Procedures
Authors: Tsai Wan-Chih , Chu Wei-Han , Sheu Rong-Jiun 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Estimating radiation doses for operators performing interventional radiological procedures is crucial in the occupational radiation protection of medical staff. In this study, Monte Carlo simulations coupled with an anthropomorphic phantom were used to model various exposure scenarios during the procedures. Conversion coefficients of the dose-area product of x rays for the eye lens equivalent dose, hand equivalent dose, and whole-body effective dose of the operator were calculated. Accordingly, the relationships between these dose quantities in typical interventional configurations were established, considering various source locations, tube voltages, and use of protective equipment or not. The results are presented in a systematic way for easy comparison and use. Tables and figures of the data can be helpful to provide estimates of eye lens and hand equivalent doses when records of specific dosimeters are absent, such as in the retrospective assessment of operators’ eye lens and hand equivalent doses in past practices.
Postinjury complement C4 activation is associated with adverse outcomes and is potentially influenced by plasma resuscitation
Authors: Schaid Terry R. , Hansen Kirk C. , Sauaia Angela , Moore Ernest E. , DeBot Margot , Cralley Alexis L. , Erickson Christopher , Silliman Christopher C. , Banerjee Anirban , Ghasabyan Arsen , Jones Kenneth , Lacroix Ian , Mitra Sanchayita , D'Alessandro Angelo , Cohen Mitchell J. 
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND
Complement activation after trauma promotes hemostasis but is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. However, the specific pathways and downstream mediators remain unclear. Recently, the anaphylatoxin C4a has been shown to bind to thrombin receptors. While plasma-based resuscitation has been shown to modify the endotheliopathy of trauma, it may provide complement zymogens that fuel ongoing inflammatory cascades. We sought to characterize the activation of complement after injury and the effect of fresh frozen plasma (FFP) on this inflammatory response. We hypothesized that trauma induces C4 activation, which is associated with worse outcomes and influenced by FFP resuscitation.

METHODS
Blood was collected from injured patients at a single level I trauma center enrolled in the Control of Major Bleeding after Trauma (COMBAT) randomized clinical trial. Proteomic analyses were performed through targeted liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. For the present observational study, concentrations of complement proteins were analyzed at multiple time points, compared between treatment groups, and correlated with outcomes.

RESULTS
C4 activation occurred over the first 6 hours postinjury with peak activation 6 to 24 hours. Tissue hypoperfusion, defined as base deficit >10 mEq/L, and requirement for massive transfusion were associated with greater C4 activation. C4 activation was associated with mortality, multiple organ failure, and longer ventilator requirement. In addition, temporal trends of C1q, factor B, and C3 by outcome groups support the prevailing theory of primary classical pathway activation with alternative pathway amplification. Resuscitation with FFP over the first 6 hours was associated with increased C4 activation at 12 and 24 hours.

CONCLUSION
C4 activation has an important inflammatory role postinjury, and FFP has the potential to augment this complement activation during resuscitation.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE
Prognostic/epidemiological, level III.
The pentatricopeptide repeat protein MTSF3 is required fornad2mRNA stability and embryogenesis in Arabidopsis
Authors: Wang Chuande , Blondel Lisa , Quadrado Martine , Dargel-Graffin Céline , Mireau Hakim 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACTGene expression in plant mitochondria is predominantly governed at the post-transcriptional level and relies mostly on nuclear-encoded proteins. However, the involved protein factors and the underlying molecular mechanisms are still not well understood. In this study, we report the function of the mitochondrial stability factor 3 (MTSF3) protein and we show that it is essential for accumulation of the mitochondrialnad2transcript in Arabidopsis and not for the splicing ofnad2intron 2, as recently proposed (Marchetti et al., 2020). The MTSF3 gene encodes a pentatricopeptide repeat protein that localizes in the mitochondrion. AnMTSF3null mutation induces embryonic lethality but viablemtsf3mutant plants could be generated by partial complementation with the developmentally-regulatedABSCISIC ACID INSENSITIVE3promoter. Genetic analyses reveal thatmtsf3rescued plants display growth retardation due to the specific destabilization of anad2precursor transcript bearing exons 3 to 5. Biochemical data demonstrate that MTSF3 protein specifically binds to the 3’-terminus ofnad2. The destabilization ofnad2mRNA induces a significant decrease in complex I assembly and activity, and an overexpression of the alternative respiratory pathway. Our results support that the MTSF3 protein protectsnad2transcript from degradation by mitochondrial exoribonucleases by binding to its 3’ extremity.
Analysis of the genetic diversity of SARS-CoV-2 genomes carrying the Omicron B.1.1.529 mutation
Authors: da Silva Bráulio Wagner Correia , Felix Pierre Teodosio 
Published: May 2022

AbstractIn this work, we evaluated the levels of genetic diversity in 95 genomes of the carriers of the Omicron B.1.1.529 mutation in SARS-CoV-2 from South Africa, Asia, Massachusetts-USA, Rhode Island-USA, United Kingdom and Germany. All with 29,996pb extension and recovered from GENBANK and publicly available at the National Center for Biotechnology and Information (NCBI). All gaps and conserved sites were extracted for the construction of a phylogenetic tree and for specific methodologies of estimates of paired FST, Molecular Variance (AMOVA), Genetic Distance, Incompatibility, demographic expansion analyses, molecular diversity and of evolutionary divergence time analyses, always with 20,000 random permutations. The results revealed the presence of only 75 parsimony-informative sites, sites among the 29,996bp analyzed. The analyses based on FSTvalues, confirmed the absence of distinct genetic structuring with fixation index of 98% and with a greater component of population variation (6%) for a “p” 0.05. Tau variations (related to the ancestry of the groups), did not reveal significant moments of divergence, supported by the incompatible analysis of the observed distribution (τ = 0%). It is safe to say that the large number of existing polymorphisms reflects major changes in the protein products of viral populations in all countries and especially In South Africa. This consideration provides the safety that, because there are large differences between the haplotypes studied, these differences are minimal within the populations analyzed geographically and, therefore, it does not seem safe to extrapolate the results of polymorphism and molecular diversity levels found in the Variant Omicron B.1.529 of SARS-CoV-2 for wild genomes or other mutants. This warns us that, due to their higher transmission speed and infection, possible problems of molecular adjustments in vaccines already in use may be necessary in the near future.