bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF BREAD USING ADDITIVES FROM VEGETABLE RAW MATERIALS
Authors: Dandiyeva* B. , Adilkhan A.M. , Mamayeva L.A. 
Published: April 2022

Already in antiquity, grapes derivatives from it were valued not only for taste, but also for medicinal properties. Modern scientific medicine confirms that berries contain a large amount of antioxidants that protect the body from chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system,nervous system, and also help fight free radicals. Even a high sugar content does not spoil the berry, as it contains some substances that improve the absorption of glucose. bread is the most popular food product, so the introduction of healthy ingredients into its composition can have a significant impact on human health. One of the most important sources of food powders, which include up to 20% fiber and 5-8% pectin, is grapes (explosives). Recently, one of the solutions to this development of the bakery industry is to improve its quality and nutritional value, in terms of sustainable nutrition is the development and introduction of bread with high consumption characteristics and low energy value. The problem of healthy eating is relevant for food producers in many countries around the world. In Kazakhstan, bread is considered as one of the staple foods, so the priority development of the baking industry is to improve its quality and nutritional value. Recently, one of the solutions of this problem from the point of view of rational nutrition is development and implementation of bread, characterized by high consumer characteristics and low energy value. In addition to their environmental friendliness implies the presence of dietary and therapeutic and preventive properties.
To conduct scientific research, experiments:
- To study the effect of vegetable raw material additives on the baking properties of wheat flour and quality indicators of wheat dough
- Study the effect of vegetable additives on the quality properties of wheat dough and consumer properties of bread
The scientific novelty of this work is to obtain bread, using the addition of vegetable raw materials, which have a positive impact on enhancing the nutritional and energy values of the product. Obtained by experimental research technology of bread production with the use of additives from plant raw materials will be important for the human body. Getting a new type of bread with increased nutritional and biological value due to the addition of herbal raw materials. The use of vegetable raw materials in the production of new types of bread with increased nutritional and biological value expands the range of this type of product, enriches the human body with beneficial micronutrients, increases the nutritional value and extends the shelf life.
TALKING STICK LEARNING MODEL IN FIQH CLASS VII AT SMP IT RAUDHATUL ANWAR KAPUAS KUALA
Authors: Arifin Zaenal , Febry Agung Is Hardiyana , Ridho Ali 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Learning model is a learning pattern that is designed in such a way, applied and evaluated systematically in order to achieve the learning goals effectively. This article discusses the application of the Talking Stick learning model for Toharoh Fiqh lessons for 7th grade students at SMP IT Raudhatul Anwar Kapuas Kuala Kapuas Regency, the supporting factors and obstacles in the application of this learning model. This research is a field research of a qualitative approach. After the data is collected and presented, the data is analyzed by using descriptive qualitative technique analysis. Inductive technique is used to draw conclusions. The application of Talking Stick learning model in Fiqh Subjects includes planning (Lesson Plan), compiling evaluation tools to measure student learning outcomes, preparing learning source and tools/media learning. In implementation, the teacher carries out pre-learning activities, steps of Talking sticks model learning, and closes well, and assessing by spreading question evaluation in the form of LKS individually for measuring students' ability to understand the material that has been explained.
Uncertainty in Grain Size Estimations of Volatiles on Trans-Neptunian Objects and Kuiper Belt Objects
Authors: Emran A. , Chevrier V. F. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
We analyze the uncertainty in grain size estimation of pure methane (CH4) and nitrogen saturated with methane (N2:CH4) ices, the most abundant volatile materials on trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) and Kuiper Belt objects (KBOs). We compare the single scattering albedo, which determines the grain size estimation of outer solar system regolith, of these ices using the Mie scattering model and two other Hapke approximations (Hapke 1993) in radiative transfer scattering models (RTMs) at near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths (1–5 μm). The equivalent slab (Hapke slab) approximation model predicts results much closer to Mie scattering over the NIR wavelengths at a wide range of grain sizes. In contrast, even though the internal scattering model predicts an approximate particle diameter close to the Mie model for particles with a 10 μm radii, it exhibits higher discrepancies in the predicted estimation for larger grain sizes (e.g., 100 and 1000 μm radii). Owing to the Rayleigh effect on single-scattering properties, neither Hapke approximate models could predict an accurate grain size estimation for the small particles (radii ≤5 μm). We recommend that future studies should favor the Hapke slab approximation when employing RTMs for estimating grain sizes of the vast number of TNOs and KBOs in the outer solar system.
The Open Cluster Chemical Abundances and Mapping Survey. V. Chemical Abundances of CTIO/Hydra Clusters Using The Cannon
Authors: Ray Amy E. , Frinchaboy Peter M. , Donor John , Chojnowski S. D. , Melendez Matthew 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Open clusters are key chemical and age tracers of Milky Way evolution. While open clusters provide significant constraints on galaxy evolution, their use has been limited due to discrepancies in measuring abundances from different studies. We analyze medium-resolution (R ∼ 19,000) Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory/Hydra spectra of giant stars in 58 open clusters using The Cannon to determine [Fe/H], [Mg/Fe], [Si/Fe], [Al/Fe], and [O/Fe]. This work adds an additional 55 primarily southern hemisphere open clusters calibrated to the Sloan Digital Sky Survey/Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment DR16 metallicity system. This uniform analysis is compared to previous studies [Fe/H] measurements for 23 clusters and we present spectroscopic metallicities for the first time for 35 open clusters.
Comparison of Bone Marrow Aspiration Interpretation with Immunophenotyping in Children’s Leukemia Diagnosis
Authors: Ridha Nadirah Rasyid , Daud Dasril 
Published: April 2022

Introduction The prevalence of cancer in children is increasing. The morphological diagnosis of acute leukemia is divided into ALL and AML and is sometimes incompatible with the diagnosis of flow cytometry, which shows the characteristics of malignant cells. This study aims to compare the results of the interpretation of bone marrow aspiration with immunophenotyping in diagnosing childhood leukemia.
Methods Data from medical records was used in a retrospective cohort study of children with leukemia (ages 1–18 years) admitted to Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar from 2013 to 2017. All patients with a working diagnosis of leukemia were examined for bone marrow aspiration, followed by immunophenotyping, and each group was analyzed.
Results Of a total of 90 study subjects, the final diagnosis based on immunophenotyping was 60 ALL and 30 AML patients with a mean age of 8 years and 3 months. The male to female ratio was 1.7:1 (p = 0.353). The mean age of the ALL group was 7 years and 10 months, and AML, 9 years (p = 0.409). The suitability of morphology and flow cytometry to ALL and AML was 92.3% and 50%, respectively. Most markers were in the ALL CD 10 and CD 20 groups with a sensitivity of 100% each, and AML CD 117 with a sensitivity of 92%.
Conclusion The correspondence between the results of the interpretation of bone marrow aspiration with immunophenotyping in diagnosing ALL 92.3% and AML 50%.
An investigation of demographic and component Allee effects in the Madagascar hissing cockroach
Authors: Bowne David R. , Wohlbowne Maria R. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractPopulation density affects the behaviour and population dynamics of insects, but the nature of that effect may depend on the degree of sociality. We experimentally manipulated initial population density of a subsocial insect, the Madagascar hissing cockroach,Gromphadorhina portentosaSchaum, 1853 (Blattodea: Blaberidae), to determine its effect on vital rates and population dynamics. In accordance with the predicted Allee effect, we hypothesised that intermediate cockroach population density will increase per capita birth rates and cause a higher population growth rate relative to smaller and larger population densities. After tracking 12 experimental populations (three replicates of four initial population densities) for 15 months, we found evidence of Allee effects in this insect. Per capita birth rates showed a quadratic response, with rates highest at intermediate population densities, suggesting a component Allee effect. Contrary to expectations for a demographic Allee effect, population growth rates showed negative density dependence. The proportion of adult females in the population increased with population density, but the mechanism for this increase is not known. Our findings provide evidence for at least one form of Allee effect inG. portentosaand shows a possible connection between subsocial behaviour and population-level responses.
Oxygen therapy using Bain’s Circuit as an alternate option for moderate COVID-19 patients in resource-limited set-ups
Authors: Karim Habib Md Reazaul 
Published: April 2022

Dear Editor,
Coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID- 19) has been slowly engulfing society since December 2019. Many parts of the world are facing the second and third waves of the pandemic. The virus is rapidly getting mutated, posing a significant challenge. Oxygen therapy is required in most symptomatic patients, and most mild-to-moderate cases are managed by supportive therapy using a face mask. Non-Rebreathing Facemask (NRBM) is frequently used as it can provide a higher fraction of inspired Oxygen (FiO2). However, it cannot deliver a Positive End- Expiratory Pressure (PEEP). Even the positive pressure generated inside the mask is nearly zero.
Secondary School Athletic Coaches' Perceptions and Knowledge of the Athletic Training Profession
Authors: Lacy Alicia M. Pike , Stearns Rebecca L. , Eason Christianne M. , Casa Douglas J. 
Published: April 2022

Context
Coaches play a role in streamlining care, especially by directing student-athletes in need of further medical attention to the athletic trainer (AT). The AT-coach relationship holds great potential for incorporating collaborative care, and yet, little is known about coaches' perceptions and knowledge of ATs.

Objective
To investigate coaches' perceptions of athletic training and their knowledge regarding the roles and responsibilities of ATs in secondary schools.

Design
Concurrent mixed-methods study.

Setting
Cross-sectional online questionnaire.

Patients or Other Participants
Secondary school athletic coaches from 10 sports with the highest participation rates during the 2017–2018 season (n = 1097). Most respondents were male (n = 795, 72.4%), and their average age was 44.7 ± 11.4 years.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Participants completed a web-based questionnaire containing demographics and quantitative measures assessing their perceived value and knowledge of ATs, as well as open-ended questions. Descriptive statistics summarized the demographic data. Counts and percentage responses for quantitative measures were reported. Open-ended responses were analyzed using the general inductive approach.

Results
Approximately 93% of respondents considered an AT a trusted source of medical information and a key member of the sports medicine team. Most respondents selected injury prevention (98.9%), first aid and wound care (97%), therapeutic interventions (89.9%), and emergency care (85.8%) as skills ATs are qualified to perform. Forty-six percent of respondents were willing to coach without an AT employed. Coaches trusted ATs as part of the “athletic team” and as gatekeepers, referring student-athletes for advanced care when warranted. Regarding the AT role, coaches emphasized the treatment of minor injuries and the idea of “coverage versus care.”

Conclusions
Secondary school coaches valued the athletic training profession and were knowledgeable regarding various roles and responsibilities ATs frequently perform. However, they may view ATs as luxuries instead of necessities, as evidenced by the fact that just under half of responding coaches were willing to coach without an AT employed at the school.
Sarcoidosis: an experience from a tertiary care center in Karachi Pakistan
Authors: Mustafa Ali Khan  , Hamza Ahmed Ibad  , Sahibzada Muhammad Hamid Hussain  , Maryam Hassan  , Akbar Shoukat Ali  , Ali Bin Sarwar Zubairi  
Published: April 2022

Objectives: To assess the demographic and clinical characteristics and treatment of patients with sarcoidosis in tertiary care settings.
Method: The descriptive retrospective study was conducted at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, and comprised data from 2017 to 2019 of patients with established diagnosis of sarcoidosis. Data was collected on a predesigned proforma and it was analysed using SPSS 23.
Results: Of the 974 patients evaluated, sarcoidosis was established in 108(11.1%); 58(53.7%) of them being females. The overall mean age was 50.9±12.9 years. Hypertension 49(45.4%) and diabetes mellitus 37(34.3%) were the most frequent co-morbidities. Extra-pulmonary manifestations were found in 27(25%) patients; ophthalmic 9(33.3%), musculoskeletal 8(29.6%) and skin 7(25.9%). Prednisolone was the mainstay of treatment in 93(86.1%) patients.
Conclusion: Sarcoidosis was not found to be rare in Pakistan.
Key Words: Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary, Extra-pulmonary, Karachi, Pakistan.
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Plasmodium falciparum resistance and malaria presentation in children at Dongola specialist hospital: A prospective cohort study
Authors: Abdelbagi Elfadil Mousa  , Hamoud Abdullah Alsamhan  , Hafsa Elawd Mohamed Ahmed  , Mohamed Abd Rhman Adris Abdallah  , Osman Mohamed Elhadi Abdalla  , Taroob Abdalwahab Abdalhameed  , Hamed Alneel Albagir Ahmed  , Sania Abdalla Shaddad  , Abdlrahim Abdlahman Abdlhim  , Hashim Ezeldin Ibrahim Salih  , Mawia Ahmed Mustafa  
Published: April 2022

Objective: To provide evidence about the susceptibility of anti-malarial drugs, and to identify the clinical features of the disease in children.
Method: The prospective observational comparative study was conducted at the Dongola Specialist Hospital, Dunqulah, Sudan, from February 2016 to February 2017, and comprised children aged <16 years with bodyweight >5kg who had malaria. The subjects were enrolled into group 1, which received treatment based on physician’s discretion, and group 2, which received treatment in accordance with the national guideline. The follow-up was conducted on days 3, 7 and 14 to identify cases as early treatment failure, late treatment failure, or treatment success. Data were analysed in terms of frequencies and percentages using statistical analysis software R version 3.1.2.
Results: Of the 120 children, 60(50%) were in each of the two groups. Overall, 63(52.5%) were aged 1-6 years, 66(55%) were males, and 42(35%) were exposed to malaria for the first time. Post-treatment test was negative for all 120(100%) the subjects in both the groups. showing no inter-group difference.
Conclusion: Although resistance to combination therapy was not detected, it remains extremely important to remain vigilant for the emergence of resistance in the future.
Key Words: Child, Drug resistance, Malaria, Sudan.
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English Language Proficiency of Senior High School Students
Authors: Manuel Jomel Balinuyus 
Published: April 2022

This paper aimed to determine the English language proficiency of senior high school students as input for the language extension program at Gammad National High School. Specifically, it determined the students’ proficiency level on the eight (8) parts of speech; the reading comprehension level along literal, interpretative, evaluative, and integrative; and the reading comprehension level on different genres such as a poem, essay, and short story. A descriptive research design was employed in the study. The fifty-one (51) respondents of Grade 11 senior high school students at Gammad National High School were chosen using the total enumeration technique. An 82-item proficiency test was used as an instrument in gathering the data. Weighted mean was used in analyzing the data. Results of the study show that among the eight parts of speech, the senior high school students performed well in using adverbs, prepositions, and interjections but found it problematic of using verbs. On reading comprehension, the respondents excelled under literal level across all genres but not on integration and evaluation levels. The study concluded that the respondents are “Proficient User of English” or “High” level in using grammar and reading comprehension. They have mastered the basics of using the English language; however, they need to be exposed more to meaningful activities and varied texts to attain a high level of proficiency.
Investigation of muscle imbalance among asymptomatic and symptomatic neck pain male office workers
Authors: Nitayarak Haifah , Charntaraviroj Pornpimol , Nawarat Jiraphat 
Published: April 2022

IntroductionOffice workers tend to have a forward head and shoulder posture during prolonged use of a computer, which can develop into neck pain owing to the imbalance of neck and shoulder muscles. The aim of this study was to evaluate neck and scapular muscle imbalance including the muscle length and strength among male office workers.MethodsOverall, 72 male office workers aged 20–45 years were recruited for this study. There were 34 participants in the neck pain group and 38 participants in the asymptomatic group. The study was conducted through a self-report questionnaire including demographic data and work characteristics, and a test on neck and shoulder muscle length and strength performed by means of passive movement and a hand-held dynamometer, respectively.ResultsOffice workers with neck pain demonstrated a significantly longer duration of computer use than workers without neck pain (6.50 ± 1.78 hours) (<i>p</i> = 0.016) and less strength in the neck flexor (0.154 ± 0.051 kg/body weight [BW]) (<i>p</i> = 0.017), in the neck extensor (0.183 ± 0.044 kg/BW) (<i>p</i> = 0.029), and on both sides of the serratus anterior muscles (0.233 ± 0.079 and 0.234 ± 0.063 kg/BW) (<i>p</i> < 0.05). However, there was no significant difference in muscle length between the groups.ConclusionsThe study indicated that male office workers with neck pain had a greater imbalance in the neck and shoulder muscles than asymptomatic office workers. Specific treatment for neck pain should be considered to promote muscle balance among male office workers.
In der Nische zu Hause
Authors: Dänzer Dieter 
Published: April 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Vor Kurzem hat der Landtechnikkonzern in Burgoberbach bei Ansbach den deutschen Standort offiziell eröffnet. Vor Ort erläutert Geschäftsführer Günter Ordnung die künftige Vertriebsstrategie der Italiener.
Seroprevalence of SARS-Cov-2 IgG antibodies in patients at a single center in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Mahallawi Waleed H. , Alsarani Mohammad A. , Aljohani Rami H. , Alluhaibi Abdulrahman A. , Alamri Turki H. , Ibrahim Nadir A. , Mahallawi Khalid H. , Khabourd Omar F. 
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND:
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a massive impact on public health as well as the economy. Understanding the seroprevalence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection among undiagnosed individuals is important for developing an informed pandemic response.

OBJECTIVE:
Investigate the prevalence of undiagnosed COVID-19 disease.

DESIGN:
Cross-sectional.

SETTING:
Tertiary care center in Madinah, Saudi Arabia.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS:
All participants were on follow-up visits to various clinics and had not been previously diagnosed with COVID-19. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to specifically assess the anti-spike IgG antibody seropositivity in serum samples. We associated the seropositivity rates of the participants with age, body mass index (BMI), nationality, blood groups, and sex with uni- and multivariate analyses.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
Seropositivity for IgG anti-spike antibodies against SARS-CoV-2.

SAMPLE SIZE AND CHARACTERISTICS:
527 subjects, with a median (interquartile percentiles) age of the 527 subjects was 34 (24–41).

RESULTS:

Of the 527 samples, about one-fourth (n=124, 23.5%) were positive for anti-spike IgG antibody against SARS CoV-2. Age was associated with anti-spike IgG antibody positivity (
P
<.002). Participants >30 years were more likely to be seropositive (28-29%) than younger participants (15.4%). Additionally, seropositivity was associated with female gender (
P
<.001) and a higher BMI (
P
<.006). In the multivariate logistic regression, age >30, female gender and BMI >40 were associated with seropositivity.

CONCLUSION:
The percentage of seropositive individuals reflects the high level of undiagnosed COVID-19 patients among the population. Our results will help in a better evaluation of the public health measures applied during the COVID-19 pandemic and any future public health crises.

LIMITATIONS:
Sample size was small, single-center study and no rural areas were included.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:
None.
O USO DE JOGOS PEDAGÓGICOS EM SALA DE AULA E NO REFORÇO ESCOLAR (APC)
Authors: Alabi Elisangela dos Santos Costa , Figueiredo Rute Candida de Oliveira 
Published: April 2022

O Centro Municipal de Ensino “Silvio Paternez” onde atuamos como professores alfabetizadores, está localizado em Tangará da Serra_ MT há 240 km de Cuiabá e possui uma população de 100 mil habitantes, atuamos com duas turmas, 3º ano A e C Professora Elisangela, e 4º anos A e C Professora Rute, com o total de 140 alunos, 35 em cada turma. Uma das práticas utilizada na sala de aula é o uso dos jogos pedagógicos, jogos prontos que tem na escola, e outros confeccionados por nós. Sabemos que o aluno aprende através da brincadeira e do jogo são atividades que propiciam aprendizagem aos alunos.