bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fetal Kidney Length
Authors: Akintomide Akintunde Olusijibomi , Efanga Samuel Archibong 
Published: April 2022

Background:
The Obstetric management of a pregnancy relies on the knowledge of an accurate gestational age especially in unregistered cases.

Aims:
The aim of this study was to sonographically evaluate the fetal kidney length as a potentially dependable direct measurement parameter, to estimate gestational age in the second and third trimesters.

Patients, Materials and Methods:
The study involved 236 participants with 20 to 34 weeks pregnancies, referred to the Radiology department of the University of Calabar teaching hospital for obstetric ultrasound scan, within a three-month period. The fetal kidney lengths were measured, in addition to the routine parameters, which included head circumference and femur length. The estimated gestational ages derived from the routine parameters, were correlated with the kidney and femur lengths and head circumference. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 22.0.

Results:
Fetal kidney length increased in direct proportion to gestational age. It had a significant positive correlation coefficient (0.982) with the estimated gestational age, similar to the head circumference and femur length. Fetal kidney lengths in millimeters were nearly equal to the estimated gestational ages in weeks, especially from the thirtieth week.

Conclusion:
Fetal kidney length is a viable, simple and direct method for determination of gestational age of pregnancies in the second and third trimesters. Since fetal kidney length assessment is said to remain reliable after 34 weeks, unlike the head circumference and femur length, it can serve as the sole index of gestational age assessment late in pregnancy, especially in fetal structural abnormalities.
YETİŞKİNLERDE TRAVMA SONRASI BÜYÜMENİN YORDAYICISI OLARAK COVID-19 KORKUSU
Authors: AŞANTUĞRUL Nuray , KARABACAK ÇELİK Aynur 
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün pandemi olarak ilan ettiği ve tüm dünyayı hızla etkisi altına alan COVID-19 salgını birçok insanın hayatını olumsuz yönde etkilemiş ve sağlık, sosyal, psikolojik, ekonomik yönden pek çok problemi beraberinde getirmiştir. Araştırmacılar, ilk olarak COVID-19’un tanılanması ve fiziksel sağlık üzerindeki etkisine odaklanmışlardır. Fakat COVID-19’un fiziksel sağlık üzerindeki etkileri kadar psikolojik sağlık üzerindeki etkileri de ele alınması gereken önemli bir konudur. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada COVID-19’un psikolojik etkilerine odaklanılmakta ve yetişkinlik döneminde bulunan bireylerin COVID-19 korkusu ile travma sonrası büyümeleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Türkiye’nin farklı illerinde yaşayan ve uygun örnekleme yöntemi ile ulaşılan 18-50 yaş arası yetişkinlik dönemindeki 259 (167 kadın, 92 erkek) birey oluşturmaktadır. Kişisel Bilgi Formu, COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği ve Travma Sonrası Büyüme Ölçeği veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırma bulguları, COVID-19 korkusu ölçeğinin toplam puanı ile travma sonrası büyümenin alt boyutları olan başkalarıyla ilişkiler, kişisel güçlülük, yeni fırsatlar, yaşamı takdir etme ve manevi değişim arasında düşük ve orta düzeyde pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişkiler olduğunu göstermiştir. Araştırmanın bir diğer bulgusu ise COVID-19 korkusunun yetişkinlerde travma sonrası büyümenin bütün alt boyutlarının anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olduğunu göstermiştir.
Özgünlük: Yetişkinlerde travma sonrası büyümenin yordayıcısı olarak COVID-19 korkusu araştırmasının sonuçları, yaşanan travmatik durumların her zaman olumsuzlukla sonuçlanmadığını ve bazen de büyüme için bir araç olabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır.
Inclusión y barreras en la educación de universitarios con discapacidades
Authors: Ramírez María de los Angeles Adriana Cuesy , Trujillo Zally Patricia Mandujano , Ochoa Sonia Rosa Roblero , Padilla Itzel Castro , Cuesy Shahin Soltani Darani , Cuesy Shadi Soltani Darani , Martínez Rosa Martha Velasco , Pirrón Tomasa de los Ángeles Jiménez 
Published: April 2022

Introducción: Las personas con discapacidad son un grupo vulnerable y discriminado en su derecho a la educación. La falta de datos y evidencia es una barrera limitante para la inclusión educativa, ya que limita la creación de programas y medidas para apoyar a esta minoría. Objetivo: Determinar el número y tipo de discapacidades o restricciones funcionales en los estudiantes, así como su percepción de barreras que limiten su inclusión educativa. Método: Estudio descriptivo, prospectivo, de cortes transversales, exploratorio. La muestra (N=61) correspondió a estudiantes de reciente ingreso identificados con discapacidades y/o detectados con algún tipo de restricción funcional mediante el Cuestionario Washington (2001). Resultados: el 53.5% de los encuestados reportó alguna discapacidad o restricción de la funcionalidad. Las discapacidades visuales (42.86%) fueron las más frecuentes y las restricciones de la funcionalidad predominantes fueron la ansiedad (37.3%) y depresión (23.9%). La problemática principal percibida por los estudiantes fue la falta de infraestructura y transporte adecuados (26.76%). El 26.23% y 3.28% consideraron que estas barreras han afectado su desempeño académico de poco a mucho. 19.6% de los encuestados respondieron que debe restringirse el acceso a la licenciatura a personas con discapacidad (discapacidad emocional o mental predominantemente). Conclusiones: Se observa mayor atención a las discapacidades motoras tanto en las medidas de infraestructura tomadas por la institución como en las necesidades de asistencia técnica percibida por los estudiantes, así como tendencia a excluir a personas con discapacidades emocionales o mentales.
Analisis Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Desa Dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Administrasi Kepada Masyarakat
Authors: Siregar Andri Yusuf , Sudiartri Sri 
Published: April 2022

Several elements influence the quality of public or public services, one of which is the employee's performance in carrying out public services. The ability of employees has a significant impact on the quality of government services. Village apparatus are public service officials who have the authority and responsibility for providing services to the community or the general public, and who assist the village head in carrying out his duties in order to be able to provide services in accordance with the community's wishes and needs. As a result, village officials are required and mandated to have commitment, as well as abilities and skills, feelings of sincere concern, and a high sense of empathy in carrying out their duties. The goal of this research is to examine village office personnel' performance in providing administrative services to the community in Laut Dendang Village, as well as to determine what variables impede and support their success. Survey research with qualitative descriptive methodologies is the research method. Purposive sampling yielded 5 informants. Interview guidelines, literature review, and documentation were used as data collection strategies. Data reduction, data display, and data verification procedures are all used in data analysis. According to the findings of the interviews, all of the informants provided information or comments indicating that the village office employees' performance met the standardization and was appropriate in providing public services based on the areas of the research emphasis, namely 1) Achievement. 2) Abilities 3) The ability to lead. The behavior (attitude) does not fulfill the public service criteria. This study demonstrates that enhancing employee performance yields positive results in terms of community service.
Keywords: Performance, Village Office Employees, Administrative Services, Community
ALASAN PENDERITA DEPRESI MEMILIH PENGOBATAN AKUPUNKTUR
Authors: Mahadini Chantika , Wulandari Mayang 
Published: April 2022

Pendahuluan Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan secara kualitatif alasan orang dengan depresi memilih pengobatan akupunktur. Metode Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sample dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara semi terstruktur. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil Menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 penderita depresi, 5 pasien mengatakan alasan memilih pengobatan akupunktur karena pengobatan akupunktur tidak menimbulkan efek samping dan bisa meredakan depresi tanpa minum obat penenang. Kesimpulan Pengobatan akupunktur dipilih karena tidak menimbulkan efek samping, dapat menenangkan, meredakan insomnia dan dapat secara perlahan memutuskan konsumsi obat penenang.
Kata kunci: Akupunktur, Depresi, Pengobatan
GAMBARAN KESEHATAN JIWA PADA GENERASI Z DI KELOMPOK PEMUDA GEREJA KOTA MALANG: LAPORAN KASUS
Authors: Yustina Suprihatining Tyas Maria , Alfianto Ahmad Guntur , Rahmawati Wenny 
Published: April 2022

permasalahan kesehatan jiwa pada generasi Z saat ini mengalami peningkatan. Kelompok pemuda gereja adalah salah satu kelompok peduli dengan kesehatan jiwa sesuai dengan ajaran Alkitabnya. Sehingga studi ini bertujuan menjelaskan gambaran kesehatan jiwa yang pernah dilamai oleh Generasi Z di Kelompok Pemuda Gereja Kota Malang. Metoda : studi ini menggunakan desain diskriptif dan pendekatanya adalah survei. Teknik sampling yang di gunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel adalah 175 responden. Alat ukur yang di gunakan pada studi ini adalah kuesioner General help Seeking Quastionare Vignate Version (GHSQ-V) dengan 7 indikator masalah kesehatan dalam kuesioner tersebut. Studi ini dilaksanakan di Kota Malang pada bulan Oktober 2021-Januari 2022. Hasil Masalah kesehatan jiwa yang pernah dialami oleh generasi Z di kelompok pemuda gereja kota Malang adalah tidak pernah mengalami masalah kesehatan jiwa 51,4% dan 24,6% mengalami masalah kesehatan jiwa stres. Kesimpulan: gambaran masalah kesehatan jiwa yang pernah dilami oleh generasi Z di kelompok pemuda gereja adalah tidak pernah mengalami masalah ksehatan jiwa.
Pre-Screening Education and Prenatal Care: Preparing Parents for NBS
Authors: Ngaya-an Floreliz V. 
Published: April 2022

Newborn bloodspot screening (NBS) has been a key instrument in the early detection and management of congenital disorders worldwide.1 NBS is a set of tests performed in the early life of the newborn to screen for conditions that can cause severe illness or death unless detected and treated early.2 In the Philippines, the ratification of the Republic Act 9288, known as the Newborn Screening Act of 2004, ushered in a comprehensive policy and national system for ensuring NBS.3 From the six included conditions, the ENBS Program now includes 29 conditions 4 and is now part of the Newborn Care Package of Philhealth.1
Pre-screening education is an essential component of the comprehensive NBS system to inform parents about NBS before the procedure.5 The goal is to increase testing coverage.5 There has been an increasing trend in the uptake of NBS testing since its introduction in 1996. Testing coverage was 80.4% in 2020.4 In 2018, the Philippine General Hospital (PGH) reported a 100% testing coverage with all 4,828 live birth deliveries screened. 6 This success was attributed mainly to the efforts of the Newborn Screening Nurses Core Group, which ensured that all parents of newborns were informed about the availability of NBS. 6 Health workers must apprise parents of the availability of NBS, its benefits, and the mechanisms involved.3 Parents should also be informed about their duty to provide their newborn with protection from disabilities that are preventable through NBS.3
The relevance of pre-screening education on NBS does not only lie in increasing testing coverage uptake. Of equal importance, preparing parents and teaching them about what to do when they receive a positive testing result on NBS is also included in the pre-screening education.7 Parents whose newborn is screened positive may not know what to do next and may be too scared to take appropriate action. Because of this, parents may not likely return for the confirmatory tests. Therefore, the dissemination of correct NBS procedures is necessary.8 Literature confirms that parents given information about newborn screening beforehand are more adherent to follow-ups in case of positive screening results.9 Increased uptake of confirmatory tests can be facilitated through pre-screening education.
The period before the baby’s birth can be a good time for teaching parents about NBS where they are eagerly waiting and are receptive to the information given to them. In addition, information can be provided during antenatal visits when parents are waiting for their turn for a checkup.10 Formal integration of pre-screening education on NBS in prenatal care will maximize its purpose and benefits. Therefore, health workers in the different facilities, specifically frontliners in the antenatal clinics, should be fully equipped to handle this task.
YOZGAT MÜZESİ’NDEN BİR GRUP METAL ESERİN DEĞERLENDİRMESİ
Authors: ALTUN Savaş 
Published: April 2022

Antik Dönemde Galatia Bölgesi olarak adlandırılan bölge sınırları içinde kalan Yozgat ili kavşak noktalarında yer alması sebebiyle önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bununla birlikte bilimsel arkeolojik kazıların az sayıda olması nedeniyle bölgenin tarihsel verileri az sayıdadır. Yozgat Müzesi'nde yer alan bağış, satın alma vb yollarla envantere kazandırılmış eserler bölgenin geçmişine ışık tutan veriler arasında değerlendirilebilir. Sistemli kazılarda ele geçen eserler kadar net verileri elde edemesek de bölgenin antik dönem kültürünü öğrenmemize yardımcıdır. Bu nedenle her eserin değerlendirilmesinin ileride yapılacak araştırmalara katkı sağlayacağının unutulmaması ve özenle yorumlanması gereklidir. Yozgat Müzesi'nde yer alan metal takılar da bu bağlamda değerlendirmeye alınmıştır.
Bu çalışmada ele aldığımız bilezik ve süs iğneleri tarihsel süreçte genellikle süs eşyası olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Temel amaç süslenmek olsa da farklı amaçlarla da kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Bu farklı amaçlar statü göstergesi, tılsım (şans, bereket vs), adak ve mezar hediyesi olarak sıralanabilir. Yapımlarında kullanılan malzemeler taş, kemik, cam ve metal gibi birçok materyalden yapıldıkları görülmektedir. bu çalışmada da Yozgat Müzesi envanterine kayıtlı metal takıları ele alarak bir değerlendirilmiştir. Bu eserlerin literatüre kazandırılmasının sadece Yozgat tarihine değil Orta Anadolu kültür tarihine de katkı sağlayacaktır
Preise außer Rand und Band
Authors: Dänzer Dieter 
Published: April 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Die exorbitant gestiegenen Forderungen für Agrartechnik waren das Hauptthema auf der Landwirtschaftsausstellung agra in Leipzig. Es entsteht der Eindruck, dass die Hersteller ihre Vertriebspartner zu wenig darin unterstützen, den Kunden diese Entwicklung zu erklären.
Estrategias didácticas y la virtualidad en estudiantes de educación primaria
Authors: Sanchez Ever 
Published: April 2022

En la modalidad educativa no presencial, ha despertado el interés a los docentes en la aplicación de diversas actividades e interactuar en los entornos virtuales accesibles y amigables. El presente estudio tuvo como propósito, determinar la relación de las estrategias didácticas y la virtualidad en los estudiantes de educación primaria de la Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Filial Rioja 2021, indagación cuantitativa con tipo y diseño descriptivo correlacional de corte transversal. La población estuvo conformada por 140 estudiantes, la muestra constituida por grupos estratificados preformados de 102 estudiantes del primero al décimo ciclo; se aplicó la encuesta virtual, los datos se obtuvieron mediante la aplicación del cuestionario en el formulario de Google Forms, para medir la aplicación de las estrategias didácticas, consideradas en 20 ítems y 12 preguntas en la virtualidad; en los resultados obtenidos, el 72.5% de estudiantes estuvieron de acuerdo con la aplicación de estrategias didácticas de sus docentes; el 66.7% de los estudiantes manifestaron que en la virtualidad desarrollaron sus clases; se rechaza la hipótesis nula y aceptamos la hipótesis alterna, luego podemos concluir que las estrategias didácticas se relacionan directa y significativamente con la virtualidad
Efecto cuantitativo del cambio climático en el calendario fenológico de floración y fructificación de siete especies forestales en un bosque establecido en la región San Martín
Authors: Ramírez-Navarro Williams , Quinteros-García Alfredo 
Published: April 2022

Buscamos determinar los efectos cuantitativos del cambio climático en el calendario fenológico de floración y fructificación de siete especies forestales: Capirona, Shaina, Bolaina, Marupa, Teca, Eucalipto y Cedro rosado, durante el periodo 2013-2015. Las evaluaciones comprendieron 35 individuos observados por un periodo de 24 meses, utilizando la metodología propuesta por Fournier. Encontramos que el cambio climático ha generado efectos significativos en el adelanto del calendario fenológico de floración y fructificación en las especies Calycophyllum spruceanum y, Simarouba amara, y en el atraso en las especies Colubrina glandulosa y Guazuma crinita; además, una gran variabilidad en las fenofases de las especies de Tectona grandis y Eucaliptus glóbulos. Debido a su adaptación, aclimatación y hábitat presentaron ciclo fenológico completo, a excepción de Acrocarpus fraxinifolius. La floración y fructificación están influenciadas por la variable temperatura con rango permisible de 21.3 ºC a 33.3 ºC de acuerdo a la temperatura máxima, mínima y media del periodo establecido, y con respecto al patrón histórico 1981-2010 se registraron anomalías de 0.5 °C, 0.4 °C, y 0.2 °C, respectivamente. El modelo estadístico cuantitativo de correlación, análisis de distribución de Chi cuadrado y el Coeficiente de determinación, encontró una relación de asociación positiva débil a moderada
Modelo de intervención para mejorar los indicadores sanitarios maternos del seguro integral de salud peruano
Authors: Cárdenas-Urrelo Rosa Pryscilia 
Published: April 2022

Mejorar la salud materna es fundamental para tratar algunas causas subyacentes de la mortalidad materna; la cual a nivel mundial constituye un problema de salud pública, pues representa un importante indicador de desarrollo humano para los países. El objetivo de la investigación fue diseñar un modelo de intervención que mejore los indicadores sanitarios maternos del seguro integral de salud peruano. Para ello, aplicamos un estudio no experimental con un diseño descriptivo propositivo. La población muestral se conformó por 36 funcionarios de la Red de Salud Lamas, Perú. Empleamos la técnica de la encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario. Los resultados que destacaron fueron el nivel de planificación familiar, atención prenatal, partos atendidos, atención puerperal, gastos de reposición y gastos de gestión; donde las dimensiones estudiadas tienen un nivel “regular”. El nivel de cumplimiento de los indicadores maternos muestra un nivel “regular” con un 39%. De la misma manera la intervención en salud muestra un nivel “regular” con un porcentaje de 36%. Se concluye que la propuesta contribuirá a mejorar la condición de desarrollo y calidad de los servicios de salud en un país
Chemical transformation of α-pinene-derived organosulfate via heterogeneous OH oxidation: implications for sources and environmental fates of atmospheric organosulfates
Authors: Xu Rongshuang , Ng Sze In Madeleine , Chow Wing Sze , Wong Yee Ka , Wang Yuchen , Lai Donger , Yao Zhongping , So Pui-Kin , Yu Jian Zhen , Chan Man Nin 
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Organosulfur compounds are found to be ubiquitous in atmospheric aerosols
– a majority of which are expected to be organosulfates (OSs). Given the
atmospheric abundance of OSs, and their potential to form a variety of
reaction products upon aging, it is imperative to study the transformation
kinetics and chemistry of OSs to better elucidate their atmospheric fates
and impacts. In this work, we investigated the chemical transformation of an
α-pinene-derived organosulfate (C10H17O5SNa, αpOS-249) through heterogeneous OH oxidation at a relative humidity of 50 % in an oxidation flow reactor (OFR). The aerosol-phase reaction products
were characterized using high-performance liquid
chromatography–electrospray ionization–high-resolution mass spectrometry and ion chromatography. By monitoring the decay rates of αpOS-249,
the effective heterogeneous OH reaction rate was measured to be (6.72±0.55)×10-13 cm3 molecule−1 s−1. This
infers an atmospheric lifetime of about 2 weeks at an average OH
concentration of 1.5×106 molecules cm−3. Product
analysis shows that OH oxidation of αpOS-249 can yield more
oxygenated OSs with a nominal mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) at 247
(C10H15O5S−), 263 (C10H15O6S−), 265
(C10H17O6S−), 277 (C10H13O7S−), 279
(C10H15O7S−), and 281 (C10H17O7S−). The formation of fragmentation products,
including both small OSs (C <10) and inorganic sulfates, is found
to be insignificant. These observations suggest that functionalization
reactions are likely the dominant processes and that multigenerational
oxidation possibly leads to formation of products with one or two hydroxyl
and carbonyl functional groups adding to αpOS-249. Furthermore, all
product ions except m/z=277 have been detected in laboratory-generated
α-pinene-derived secondary organic aerosols as well as in
atmospheric aerosols. Our results reveal that OSs freshly formed from the
photochemical oxidation of α-pinene could react further to form OSs
commonly detected in atmospheric aerosols through heterogeneous OH
oxidation. Overall, this study provides more insights into the sources,
transformation, and fate of atmospheric OSs.
A monthly surface pCO2 product for the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem
Authors: Sharp Jonathan D. , Fassbender Andrea J. , Carter Brendan R. , Lavin Paige D. , Sutton Adrienne J. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract. A common strategy for calculating the direction and rate
of carbon dioxide gas (CO2) exchange between the ocean and atmosphere
relies on knowledge of the partial pressure of CO2 in surface seawater
(pCO2(sw)), a quantity that is frequently observed by autonomous sensors
on ships and moored buoys, albeit with significant spatial and temporal
gaps. Here we present a monthly gridded data product of pCO2(sw) at
0.25∘ latitude by 0.25∘ longitude resolution in the
northeastern Pacific Ocean, centered on the California Current System (CCS) and
spanning all months from January 1998 to December 2020. The data product
(RFR-CCS; Sharp et al., 2022; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5523389) was created using observations
from the most recent (2021) version of the Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas
(Bakker et al., 2016). These observations were fit against a variety of
collocated and contemporaneous satellite- and model-derived surface
variables using a random forest regression (RFR) model. We validate RFR-CCS
in multiple ways, including direct comparisons with observations from
sensors on moored buoys, and find that the data product effectively captures
seasonal pCO2(sw) cycles at nearshore sites. This result is notable
because global gridded pCO2(sw) products do not capture local
variability effectively in this region, suggesting that RFR-CCS is a better
option than regional extractions from global products to represent
pCO2(sw) in the CCS over the last 2 decades. Lessons learned from the
construction of RFR-CCS provide insight into how global pCO2(sw)
products could effectively characterize seasonal variability in nearshore
coastal environments. We briefly review the physical and biological
processes – acting across a variety of spatial and temporal scales –
that are responsible for the latitudinal and nearshore-to-offshore
pCO2(sw) gradients seen in the RFR-CCS reconstruction of
pCO2(sw). RFR-CCS will be valuable for the validation of high-resolution
models, the attribution of spatiotemporal carbonate system variability to
physical and biological drivers, and the quantification of multiyear trends
and interannual variability of ocean acidification.