bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Archeology of the Metaverse: Virtual Worlds and Optical Devices
Authors: Quintana Àngel , Salvadó-Romero Alan , Pérez-Pamies Daniel 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The following article comes as a result of a Spanish Ministry R&D funded project entitled “Virtual Worlds in Early Cinema: Devices, Aesthetics and Audiences”. Our starting hypothesis is that some of the central ideas that define the metaverse’s virtual imaginary can be found in some of the visual devices and apparatuses from the 17th to the early 20th centuries. The article contextualizes and details how the desire for immersion, three-dimensional images, observation of replicas of our worlds, and living a non-narrative experience are contained in early optical devices such as magic lanterns, stereoscopic photography, panoramas, maréoramas or phantom rides. The main purpose is to illustrate that, despite the technological transformation, we ultimately are part of a long history where equivalences, parallelisms and returns arise between past and present times. The metaverse’s visual culture is no exception, and it gathers the imaginary of virtual worlds figured in some of the optical devices and visual spectacles of the past.
Can We Really Have Nice Things? Preparing for the Metaverse
Authors: Jones Georgia Gaden , Dumitrica Delia 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Drawing from our previous experience of the virtual world Second Life, we engage in a critical reading of the hype and promotion of the Metaverse in Mark Zuckerberg’s 2021 Keynote Presentation (Meta 2021). We zoom in on the visions of the reality and of the future that big tech leaders promise to legitimize themselves as not only economically but socially and morally valuable. Presented with the help of three broad themes – connection, experiences, and creativity – the promises of a better future articulated in the descriptions and visions of the Metaverse are anchored in a deterministic narrative of technology as an enabler of individual choice and freedom. In this way, the commercial intent behind the world-building actions of a mighty economic actor becomes reframed as merely an expression of users own needs and dreams of a better future.
Litter additions reduce the side effects of biocides on soil nematode communities in Illicium verum forest
Authors: Lü Y. , Xue W. F. , Yan P. P. 
Published: December 2022

Summary
The application of biocides may create unintended consequences on soil biota and ecosystem stability. The inputs of organic matter can increase biocides adsorption and reduction of non-target organisms influence. A field experiment was conducted to study the changes of soil abiotic and nematode communities resulting from biocides application in non-litter-added and litter-added soils in Illicium verum forest. Our results showed that litter addition could change the responses of soil nematodes to biocides. The influence of fungicide was evident mainly in litter-added plots in which it increased nematode abundance. Insecticide and its interaction with fungicide significantly decreased the diversity index and the abundance of omnivores-predators and herbivores in non-litter-added plots. While, insecticide had little effect on nematode diversity and abundance in litter-added plots. Litter addition may help to maintain the structure and stability of soil food web and result in bacteria dominant decomposition pathway. Our results suggest that litter addition may be a critical factor for maintaining soil ecosystem stability when biocides are applied in Illicium verum forest.
PRIYANGGA: Sebuah Komposisi Karawitan dalam Perspektif Personal
Authors: Atmojo R. Bambang Sri , Marsudi Marsudi , Jatilinuar Setya Rahdiyatmi Kurnia 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Priyangga composition is a karawitan composition that has a specific concept of presentation which is individual presentation. A karawitan composition performance normally has a lot of supportive elements because of affected by the collective character of traditional music. Inspired by the case, the writer has an idea to create a Priyangga composition then embody it into a musical artwork. A performer will individually or simultaneously play and present all of the available musical ricikan including himself/herself as the singer. The place arrangement of the ricikan is based on function and purpose so that the performer can easily move around. The arrangement procedure to create Priyangga composition is through two steps which are (1) preparation and implementation to rehearse and improve in order to find a new musical and vocal arrangement in the karawitan sphere; (2) to create karawitan composition with the number of ricikan which will be utilized by the performer with high value musicality. ABSTRAK Komposisi Priyangga merupakan komposisi karawitan yang mempunyai spesifikasi konsep penyajian dengan penyajian oleh seorang diri. Pergelaran komposisi pada umumnya banyak melibatkan pendukung, hal tersebut dipengaruhi dari musik tradisonal yang bersifat kolektif. Berangkat dari hal tersebut maka, penulis tergugah untuk membuat komposisi Priyangga dalam bentuk perancangan karya seni. Pemain menyajikan semua ricikan yang ada, baik secara bersamaan untuk beberapa ricikan maupun satu ricikan dan sekaligus sebagai vokalis. Penataan ricikan ditata sesuai dengan fungsi dan peranannya agar pemain dapat leluasa berpindah tempat. Metode penelitian dalam menciptakan komposisi Priyangga melalui dua tahap yaitu tahap persiapan dan tahap pelaksanaan. Hasil karya menunjukkan bahwa berolah instrumen serta vokal dalam rangka mencari garapan baru dalam dunia karawitan serta menciptakan komposisi karawitan dengan menggunakan beberapa maupun banyak ricikan yang disajikan oleh seorang pemain yang terdapat rasa musikalitas dan nilai garap.
TEKNIK QUICK CHANGE SEBAGAI DASAR PENCIPTAAN TATA BUSANA NASKAH THE DANCING PRINCESS KARYA CLAUDIA HAAS
Authors: Milati Binti Dewi , Prasetiya Agus , Wibowo Philipus Nugroho Hari 
Published: December 2022

Costume is an important part of theatrical performances. Clothing is used as a character's identity and can also reflect the character's character. Quick Change is a method of changing quickly on stage. Quick Change became the basic idea in fashion creation. Script for The Dancing Princess by Claudia Haas is a script that tells the story of the lives of four princesses, who continue to dance because they are magicd by a royal adviser. Analysis of characters and settings is very necessary to create a dress. The Victorian era will be the setting for the place as well as a reference in the creation of fashion with thetechnique Quick Change. Aesthetics will be the basis of theory in the creation of fashion with thetechnique Quick Change. The choice of shape, color, and fashion that is chosen will lead to an aesthetic value objectively. Thetechnique knock down adopted from the science of architects is also one of the methods to create clothing with thetechnique Quick Change. Quick Change is important in theater to improve productions both visually and technically.Keywords : Costume, Quick Change, Knock Down, Victorian, The Dancing Princess
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB COST OVERRUN PADA PROYEK RUMAH INDONESIA SEHAT
Authors: Putra Felix , Waty Mega 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTThe development of construction work is followed by the increasingly complex constructions project, causing more problems to arise as well as discrepancies between planning and implementation in the field. One of the problems that arises is the occurrence of cost overruns which can cause losses on the owner and construction service providers. The research was conducted on the Rumah Indonesia Sehat (RIS) project, which is 3 strories building projects with a large cost overrun case. This study aims to identify jobs that experience cost overrun and analyze the factors that influence the occurrence of cost overruns. The research data used are project real estimate of cost and questionnaire. Pareto diagrams is used to analyze the secondary data, while primary data will be processed with IBM SPSS Statistics software and then re-analyzed using the Relative Importance Index (RII) method. Based on the results, it was found that the work with the largest percentage of cost overrun in the RIS project was slab and beam work. Meanwhile, the most dominant factors causing cost overruns are poor productivity and quality of human resources, poor coordination between functions in the WBS, and lack of understanding by workers of the drawings and instructions given. ABSTRAKSemakin berkembangnya pekerjaan konstruksi diikuti dengan semakin kompleksnya suatu pembangunan menyebabkan semakin banyaknya pula masalah yang timbul serta ketidaksesuaian antara perencanaan dan pelaksanaanya di lapangan. Salah satu masalah yang sering muncul adalah terjadinya cost overrun atau pembengkakan harga yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian pada pihak owner maupun penyedia jasa konstruksi. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap proyek Rumah Indonesia Sehat (RIS) yang merupakan gedung rumah sakit 3 lantai dengan kasus cost overrun yang besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pekerjaan yang mengalami cost overrun serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya cost overrun. Data penelitian yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa RAB & RAP proyek dan data primer berupa kuesioner dengan skala Litcher. Metode analisis untuk data sekunder adalah menggunakan Diagram Pareto sedangkan data primer akan diolah dengan software IBM SPSS Statistics 28 kemudian dianalisis kembali dengan metode Relative Importance Index (RII). Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa pekerjaan yang mengalami presentase cost overrun terbesar pada proyek RIS adalah pekerjaan pelat dan balok. Sedangkan faktor dominan penyebab tejadinya cost overrun adalah produktivitas dan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang buruk, kurang baiknya koordinasi antar fungsi pada WBS yang berdampak pada terjadinya pekerjaan ulang, dan kurangnya pemahaman pekerja terhadap gambar dan instruksi yang diberikan.
Penilaian Tingkat Kerusakan Gedung Pasca Kebakaran
Authors: Aprianto Erwin , Wiyanto Henny 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT The problem of building fires in major cities in Indonesia is a serious problem from various parties. Fires occur due to various things, such as electrical short circuit, exploding gas cylinders, riots, and crime. The role of structural experts in handling post-fire buildings is how to estimate the temperature that occurs in the post-fire structural elements, estimate the strength of the remaining post-fire structure of the building, and propose reinforcement techniques on these elements. This paper is limited to the evaluation of structural elements after the fire. The purpose of this study is to determine the type and level of damage that occurs after the building fire. This research is done by using secondary data. The method used is visual observation, non-destructive test and destructive test. From the results of the analysis will be assessed against each of the building elements that are reviewed. And from these results it can be concluded that Building A can still be eligible to be used by doing a number of reinforcement on certain elements, and Building B is no longer suitable to be used.ABSTRAK Masalah kebakaran gedung di kota-kota besar di Indonesia menjadi masalah yang serius dari berbagai pihak. Kebakaran terjadi diakibatkan oleh berbagai hal, seperti hubungan pendek arus listrik, tabung gas meledak, huru-hara, maupun tindak kriminalitas. Peran para ahli struktur dalam menangani gedung pasca kebakaran adalah bagaimana menaksirkan suhu yang terjadi di elemen struktur pasca kebakaran, menaksirkan kekuatan sisa struktur bangunan pasca kebakaran, dan mengusulkan teknik perkuatan pada elemen tersebut. Pada penulisan ini dibatasi pada penilaian elemen struktur pasca kebakaran saja.. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis dan tingkat kerusakan yang terjadi pasca kebakaran Gedung. Penilitan ini dilakukani dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Metode yang digunakan adalah visual observation, non-destructive test dan destructive test. Dari hasil analisis akan dilakukan penilaian terhadap masing-masing elemen bangunan yang ditinjau. Dan dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Gedung A masih bisa dilaik digunakan dengan melakukan sejumlah perkuatan pada bagian elemen tertentu, dan Gedung B sudah tidak laik digunakan.
EVALUASI JALAN KYAI TAPA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE IRAP DAN AKJ UNTUK MENCAPAI STAR RATING 4 DAN 5
Authors: Setyarini Ni Luh Putu Shinta Eka , Lie Gilbert 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTTraffic accidents are a serious problem for every country, especially for low and middle-income countries. The losses that occur can be in the form of material and immaterial, the Indonesian government has made various efforts to improve road safety. One of the efforts to increase the level of road safety is by implementing a road safety improvement strategy, such as the IRAP (The International Road Assessment Program) and AKJ (Road Safety Audit) methodologies. Therefore, in order to improve road safety, this study will discuss the IRAP and AKJ methodologies, which will be applied along the Kyai Tapa road, which is expected to result in IRAP reaching 4 and 5-star ratings and AKJ reaching forgiving roadABSTRAKKecelakaan lalu lintas menjadi permasalahan serius bagi setiap negara, terutama untuk negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah. Kerugian yang terjadi bisa berupa material dan immaterial, di Indonesia pemerintah sudah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk meningkatkan tingkat keselamatan di jalan. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan tingkat keselamatan di jalan yaitu dengan melakukan strategi peningkatan keselamatan jalan, seperti metodologi IRAP ( The International Road Assessment Programme) dan AKJ ( Audit Keselamatan Jalan). Maka dari itu dalam rangka meningkatkan tingkat keselamatan di jalan, penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai metodologi IRAP dan AKJ, yang akan diterapkan pada sepanjang ruas jalan Kyai Tapa, yang diharapkan hasilnya untuk IRAP dapat mencapai star rating 4 dan 5 dan AKJ dapat mencapai jalan yang berkeselamatan
Pós-operatório de cirurgia estética eletiva com evolução para Covid-19: um relato de caso
Authors: Barros Jhenifer Ferreira , Alves Amanda Fonseca , Machado Ana Beatriz Souza , Araujo Hállefy Ribeiro , Teixeira Luana Sertão Felipe , Lopes Miguel Rassi Fernandes , Pereira Maria Sônia 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Relatar o caso de uma paciente de 45 anos, pós-operada, submetida a cirurgia estética eletiva que evoluiu com contaminação por Covid-19 e infecção de ferida operatória na mama esquerda. Detalhamento do caso: A paciente recebeu, inicialmente, corticoterapia em decorrência das alterações de desidrogenase lática (DHL), proteína C reativa e plaquetograma. Além disso, a dessaturação (80%) teve como conduta médica a adoção de ventilação não invasiva (VNI) precoce com máscara de oxigênio a 10 l/min. Indicado e mantido antibioticoterapia devido à persistência da febre, infecção na ferida cirúrgica e no cateter venoso central. A paciente evoluiu com piora respiratória e infecciosa, encaminhada para assistência em terapia intensiva sob ventilação mecânica. A alta hospitalar ocorreu após desmame de oxigênio, estabilização da respiração em ar ambiente e exames laboratoriais e de imagem em níveis compatíveis com a normalidade. Considerações finais: Em suma, faz-se notório o caráter informativo trazido por esse relato de caso, principalmente por conta da experiência inédita e ainda subjetiva da doença Covid-19 e seus impactos na saúde humana, especialmente em pacientes vulneráveis.
IgG4-related hypophysitis: A monocentric experience from North India
Authors: Chakraborty Ananda Mohan , Sahoo Sushant Kumar , Chatterjee Debajyoti , Dutta Pinaki , Kumar Rajender , Bhadada Sanjay Kumar 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Immunoglobulin (Ig)G4-related disease is a systemic fibroinflammatory disease characterized by dense infiltration of IgG4-positive plasma cells in the affected tissue(s) with or without elevated plasma levels of IgG4. Hypophysitis itself is a very rare disease with reported prevalence in the operative specimens are around 0.2–0.88%. IgG4-related hypophysitis (IgG4-RH) may account for a substantial percentage of cases previously regarded as idiopathic hypophysitis.

Methods:
This study is a registry-based, retrospective, and cohort study from a tertiary care hospital in North India. The medical records and clinical data of biopsy-proven and suspected IgG4-RH patients registered were retrospectively analyzed. Treatment outcome of cases was also explored during this analysis.

Results:
Two thousand and six sellar area space-occupying lesions have been operated-on since 2006, among them only four patients had IgG4-RH on histopathological specimen. One case was diagnosed on clinical suspicion. Mean age of the patients was 31.8 ± 6.32 years. Most frequent presenting complaint was headaches. Extracranial manifestations were present in four patients. The most common pituitary dysfunction was cortisol deficiency. 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (18F FDG PET) was helpful in three cases for diagnosis of hypophysitis and other organ involvement. Classical histological findings with storiform fibrosis, obliterative phlebitis seen in two cases, and IgG4-positive plasma cell infiltration were positive in four cases. Surgery was the primary modality of treatment in all four cases. Only one patient received steroids as a primary therapeutic modality.

Conclusion:
IgG4-RH is rare. High index of suspicion is required to diagnosis the case precisely. FDG PET is helpful in diagnosing hypophysitis and extrapituitary lesions.
Timing of bevacizumab administration after biopsy for unresectable newly diagnosed glioblastoma
Authors: Matsuda Masahide , Kohzuki Hidehiro , Tsurubuchi Takao , Ishikawa Eiichi 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Recent studies have revealed that bevacizumab (BEV) can improve the survival of patients with newly diagnosed unresectable glioblastoma (GBM) with poor performance status. For patients who develop early clinical deterioration, early initiation of BEV would be beneficial. However, the safety and feasibility of early initiation of BEV remain to be determined because of the lack of studies addressing adverse events associated with BEV initiation <28 days after surgery. The aim of this study was to analyze the risks and benefits of early BEV administration after biopsy in patients with newly diagnosed GBM.

Methods:
Thirty-one consecutive patients with newly diagnosed GBM who underwent biopsy followed by BEV administration were investigated. The relationships between the timing of BEV administration and treatment response, survival outcome, and adverse events were analyzed.

Results:
Response rates based on the RANO criteria and overall survival times were similar between the early and standard BEV groups. No wound dehiscence was observed in the early BEV group, and only one case was observed in the standard BEV group. Patients in the early BEV group were more likely to have undergone biopsy with a smaller skin incision than those in the standard BEV group. Equivalent treatment effects of BEV were achieved in patients who developed early clinical deterioration and those without clinical deterioration.

Conclusion:
Early BEV administration is effective in controlling early clinical deterioration and does not increase the risk of wound-healing complications. Further studies with larger numbers of patients are needed to validate our results.
Hubungan Faktor Manusia dan Lingkungan Rumah Terhadap Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Febrilia Suci Fanesa , Lapau Buchari , Zaman Kamali , Mitra Mitra , Rustam Musfardi 
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Tuberculosis (TB) adalah penyakit menular disebabkan kuman mycobacterium tuberculosis. Puskesmas Rejosari menemukan kasus TB tertinggi diantara semua Puskesmas di Kota Pekanbaru. Tujuan penelitian: Diketahuinya Hubungan Faktor Manusia dan Lingkungan Rumah Terhadap Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2020. Metode: Jenis desain penelitian ialah studi kasus kontrol. Populasi kasus dan kontrol diambil dari bulan Januari 2018 sampai bulan Juni tahun 2020. Sampel kasus (223) diambil dari populasi kasus (255), dan sampel kontrol (223) diambil dari populasi kontrol (566) dengan systematic random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan tertutup. Dilakukan analisa univariat, bivariat dan multiple logistic regression analysis. Hasil Penelitian: terdapat 8 variabel indepeden yang berhubungan sebab akibat dengan kejadian tuerkulosis yaitu dimulai dari yang paling dominan ialah variabel umur dengan OR=2,8(CI 95%:OR=1,58-5,00), Imunisasi BCG OR=2,2(CI 95%:OR=1,35-3,62), kelembaban ruangan OR=2,2(CI 95%:1,42-3,31), luas ventilasi OR=1,7(CI 95%:OR=1,12-2,64), jenis kelamin OR=1,7(CI 95%: OR=1,12-2,64), kepemilikan aset OR=2,9(CI 95%: 1,45-6,03), riwayat kontak serumah OR=2,7(CI 95%: 1,73-4,22) dan kepadatan hunian OR=2,00(CI 95%:1,31-3,10). Nilai OR pada variabel yang berinteraksi (jenis kelamin dengan umur) usia produktif pria lebih beresiko 4,32 kali terkena TB dibandingkan perempuan. Rekomendasi: Untuk mencegah TB perlu dilakukan intervensi dengan meningkatkan cakupan vaksinasi BCG, memenuhi persyaratan untuk kelembaban ruangan, luas ventilasi, dan kepadatan hunian, serta mengisolasi kontak TB serumah, terutama untuk mereka dengan usia produktif, laki-laki, dan keluarga dengan aset keluarga yang rendah. Saran-saran dirumuskan atas dasar rekomendasi.
Historical prerequisites for the development of Museum Affairs in Russia on the example of the A.E. Fersman Mineralogical Museum of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Павлова Т.М. , Гаранин В.К. 
Published: December 2022

В статье кратко рассматриваются основные этапы ранней истории Минералогического музея им. А.Е. Ферсмана РАН. Отмечено, что в России еще в XV–XVI вв. накапливался опыт поиска и добычи руд, цветных камней, описания месторождений и минералов. Реформатор и просветитель Петр Великий учредил (1714 г.) первый публичный научный музей Кунсткамеру, в составе которой в 1716 г. был организован Минеральный кабинет. Его коллекции привлекали внимание многочисленных посетителей музея. Общественный интерес к камню формировался и через собирательство. По мере накопления знаний о минералах на первый план вышло научное коллекционирование, что послужило импульсом к развитию в стране музейного дела в области геолого-минералогических наук. В первой половине XVIII в. коллекции Минерального кабинета были достаточно хорошо изучены, систематизированы и он уже представлял собой самостоятельное научно организованное собрание, которое в дальнейшем составило основу нынешнего Минералогического музея РАН.
The article briefly discusses the main stages of the early history of the A.E. Fersman Mineralogical Museum of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It is noted that in Russia an experience on the searching and mining of ores, colored stones, description of deposits and minerals had started accumulating back in the XV–XVI centuries. Reformer and educator Peter the Great established (1714) the first public science museum Kunstkamera, and the Mineral Cabinet was organized as part of it in 1716. Its collections had been attracted an attention of a numerous visitors. Public interest in the stone was also formed through amateur collecting. With the accumulation of knowledge about minerals, scientific collecting came to the fore, which served as an impetus for the development of Museum Affairs in the field of geological and mineralogical sciences. In the first half of the XVIII century, the collections of the Mineral Cabinet were sufficiently well studied, systematized and it was an independent scientifically organized assemblage, which later formed the basis of the current Mineralogical Museum of the Russian Academy of Sciences.