bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran sekolah dalam meningkatkan kesadaran tentang sport for all
Authors: Agung Wahyudi  
Published: April 2022

Sport for all (SFA) merupakan salah satu topik yang kurang populer di Indonesia. Istilah ini merujuk pada aktivitas fisik atau olahraga yang bersifat inklusif dan rekreasional; siapa pun bisa berolahraga di mana pun dan kapan pun, tidak peduli latar belakang sosial, ekonomi, dan pendidikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan studi pustaka dan berjenis kualitatif. Studi ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan peran sekolah dalam meningkatkan kesadaran tentang SFA. Dalam studi ini, peneliti mengambil sumber berupa artikel ilmiah, buku, situs daring, dan media massa untuk memperoleh data dan merumuskan hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SFA memiliki manfaat besar apabila bisa dilakukan secara konsisten dan dilembagakan, setidaknya mulai ditanamkan di sekolah. Sekolah memiliki peran penting dalam menyosialisasikannya. Ada tiga langkah yang harus dilakukan, yakni 1) sekolah harus bisa mengakomodasi SFA dalam kurikulum atau rancangan ajar, 2) guru harus suportif, dan 3) sekolah harus menjalin komunikasi yang baik dengan wali murid.
Chemical composition of rainwater during monsoon season over Pune (Maharashtra) and its relation to meteorological factors
Authors: MUKHERJEE AK , NAND KRISHNA , MUKHOPADHYAY B , RAMNATH USHAP 
Published: April 2022

About 180 rainwater samples were collected at Pune during the monsoon season of 1981 and analysed for various chemical constituents. Data have been utilised to study the importance of various contributing sources to the composition of rainwater, role of cations and anions in controlling the pH of rainwater and the influence of meteorological parameters on the chemical composition.
It has been found that maritime air is the major source of CI and Na and for SO, anthropogenic sources appear to be quite important. In addition to above, local soil also contributes to the concentration of constituents, specially to cations and the samples get enriched to a large extent in terms of Ca, SO and K. pH values remained in basic range and H+ ions were significantly correlated with excess SO. (positive) and Ca (negative). Negative correlation between excess Ca and H+ ions indicates the importance of dissolution and exchange reaction involving particulate material (calcareous minerals) thereby which H+ ions are consumed. Concentration of NH. have been found to depend on soil temperature and SO4 correlated well with the R. H. in the atmosphere. Studies also indicate that nitrate concentrations are higher in rainwater samples associated with thunderstorms in comparison to the samples not associated with thunderstorm.
Energetics of the monsoon circulation over south Asia Part- II : Energy terms and energy transformation terms
Authors: RAJAMANI S 
Published: April 2022

In this paper a study has been made of available potential energy and its transformation into kinetic energy of the different weather systems for the region of south Asia for the typical monsoon month of July 1963. Energetics of the standing eddies and transient eddies have been separately computed. Interactions amongst themselves and with mean zonal flow have been studied
It is inferred that zonal current is the source of available potential energy for both standing and transient eddies; standing eddy is the source of kinetic energy for zonal current and transie1lt eddies, However, when the region of monsoon trough is considered, standing eddy gains kinetic energy from transient eddy suggesting the importance of monsoon depressions in strengthening the monsoon trough, Available potential energy is converted into kinetic energy in the cases of both zonal current and the standing eddy, The generation of available potential energy and the energy advected into !he area of interest, together exceed the losses due to dissipation of kinetic energy.
A review of computational techniques in flow Network models
Authors: TEWARSON RP 
Published: April 2022

Several computational algorithms which have been found useful in the computer simulation of flow network problems are discussed. The emphasis is on accurate, fast and low-cost methods for handling large structured problems. In the case of underdetermined problems, the implementation of smoothing and related techniques that yield a class of desirable solutions is described. It is shown how the model structure has been utilized in the solution process to save computer storage and run time. How the accuracy of the numerical schemes has been improved by the use of splines without disturbing the sparsity structure of the given system is also discussed.
Study of swells over Arabian Sea before and during onset Of monsoon during Monsoon Experiment (MONEX-1979)
Authors: MUKHERJEE AK , SHARMA BL , PILLAI PV 
Published: April 2022

The analyses of swell observations taken on board Soviet research vessels at two stationary formations period, 16 May to 30 May 1979; and 3 June to 14 June 1979, over Arabian Sea were carried out. The directions of swells north of the equator were affected by westward moving vortices. Directions of swells over the equator seemed' to be influenced by a system having origin elsewhere. The heights and periods seemed to have been influenced by disturbance coming to the north of the equator from the southern hemisphere in the month of May.
The pattern of swell directions showed a clockwise trend associated with increase in height and anticlockwise trend with decrease in height. The onset of monsoon was associated with a clockwise turning of the direction and making them steady westsouthwesterlies.
Efektivitas Penerapan Insentif Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan Di Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Bandung Tahun 2020
Authors: Anggraeny Windy , Farida Ai Siti , Alia Siti 
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa efektifnya program insentif pajak bumi dan bangunan di Kabupaten Bandung pada tahun 2020. Program insentif ini diluncurkan sebagai bentuk perhatian pemerintah daerah kepada wajib pajak yang kesulitan membayar pajak diakibatkan penurunan ekonomi akibat Covid-19. Pemberian insentif pajak ini yakni dengan pemberian keringanan berupa kebebasan pajak, pemotongan pajak, serta penghapusan denda pajak yang diatur dalam Peraturan Bupati Bandung No. 27 Tahun 2020. Dengan diterapkannya program insentif PBB mampu melakukan percepatan pemulihan ekonomi masyarakat yang sempat menurun diakibatkan Covid-19 dengan meringankan masyarakat dalam membayar PBB. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deksriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara terstruktur, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Dan teknik validitas data menggunakan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari segi realisasi pendapatan PBB sangat efektif karena mencapai 107%. Namun, dianalisis menggunakan teori efektivitas dari Makmur bahwa dimensi ketepatan biaya dan ketepataan perintah belum terpenuhi disebabkan jumlah yang melakukan permohonan pengajuan keringanan pajak hanya 1028 wajib pajak dari 1,1 juta wajib pajak yang ada di Kabupaten Bandung. Hal ini disebabkan kurang masifnya sosialisasi dan penyebaran informasi program insentif PBB diakibatkan kurangnya anggaran untuk penyelenggaraan program. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak pada tahun 2020 hanya 5%. Hal ini disebabkan Bapenda Kab. Bandung dalam menjalankan tugasnya memiliki beberapa hambatan yakni sosialisasi yang tidak merata disebabkan keterbatasan waktu, luasnya geografis daerah, sumber daya manusia, dan media informasi ke masyarakat yang berada di pelosok.
Respuestas fiscales del gobierno y de la economía real a las crisis: Estabilizadores automáticos versus estabilización automática
Authors: Fischer Jonas , Justo Isabelle 
Published: April 2022

This paper looks at the discretionary fi scal and real economy support measures introduced by EMU Member States in response to the crises. The analyses build on a data base assembled by the Commission on individual crises response measures with a view to survey the implementation of the European Economic Recovery Programme (EERP). The paper first provides a broad overview of the types of crises-related measures taken, including broad estimates of their budgetary dimension. On this basis it appears that on an aggregate level, the discretionary support has been in line with agreed principles of being timely, temporary and targeted. Member States with restricted fi scal space has overall taken a more restrictive stance than those with more room of manoeuvre. The paper then looks at how these discretionary measures complement the "automatic" budget tabilisation. It appears that, in budgetary terms, about half of the discretionary measures add to the areas already covered by automatic stabilisers while the other half address other areas such as investments, industrial sectors and vulnerable groups particularly hit by the crises. The overall experience may suggest that it has been helpful with agreed ex-ante principles for how discretionary stimuli should be provided and that the provision of discretionary stimulus under such conditionality can work to strengthen the budgetary stabilisation capacity in a flexible way.
El impacto de las crisis financieras internacionales en las economías emergentes y el desempeño de las políticas fiscales discrecionales: El caso de Argentina
Authors: Rezk Ernesto , Lafit Ginette , Ricca Vanina 
Published: April 2022

Although international crises partially accounted for the recent weakArgentine economic performance, main causes have to be sought in domesticeconomic policies adding uncertainty to the decision process of economicsectors and amplifying crises’ effects. Government revenues exhibiteda positive, though decreasing, evolution explained by a contraction oftax revenues despite transfers from the eliminated Private Pension Systemand IMF`s special draw rights. However, public spending was in the rootof the government’s fi scal strain as their growth rate outweighed that ofrevenues and caused an erosion of the primary surplus, whose present levelartifi cially stemmed from exceptional revenue fl ows and the discretionaryseizing of pension funds. Finally, although the overall cyclical sensitivity of tax revenues increased, budget balance’s response to GDP did not suffi ce tocheck cycles and active fi scal policies had to strengthen stabilizing actions.
La reacción de la política fiscal a la crisis en Italia y Alemania: ¿Son realmente casos polares en el contexto europeo?
Authors: Hamburg Britta , Momigliano Sandro , Manzke Bernhard , Siviero Stefano 
Published: April 2022

The deep recession which hit the world economy towards the end of 2008 inducedmassive, internationally-coordinated policy responses, both monetaryand fi scal. In this paper we examine public fi nance developments in Germanyand Italy in 2009. We fi nd that the larger stimulus measures adopted inGermany mostly compensated a more favourable underlying trend; overall,the cyclically-adjusted primary balances worsened by a similar extent in thetwo countries. We further estimate the automatic stabilisers to have had animpact on the defi cit of similar magnitude in Germany and Italy. We thenassess, on the basis of counterfactual simulations, to which extent discretionarymeasures and automatic stabilizers were able to mitigate the downturnin the two countries. Our results show that the public sector contrastedthe fall in real GDP in 2009 by more than 2 percentage points in Germany andby 1 per cent in Italy. The difference in the stabilizing effect of the two public sectors refl ects not only the different size of the stimulus measures, but also thehigher fi scal multipliers associated with Germany.
Elasticidad de la demanda de trabajo en Uruguay
Authors: Porras Sylvina , Melognio Eliana 
Published: April 2022

The objective of this research is to estimate the long-run elasticities of labour demand for Uruguay (1986-2005). The elasticities were estimated using Johansen cointegration analysis and the vector error correction model. We found that the aggregate labour demand is relatively inelastic with respect to changes in labour cost and more elastic when the universe is bounded to private dependent work. It’s close to unity with respect to product and the response of labour demand to change in capital cost seems to be the same as the response to change in labour cost with opposite sign.
Análisis del Sistema de Financiación de las Comunidades Autónomas de Régimen Común en España
Authors: Álvarez García Santiago 
Published: April 2022

On 15 July 2009, the Council of Fiscal and Financial Policy approved a new financing system for the Autonomous Communities. The changes affected some fundamental elements, among which is worth to emphasize a strong increase in the basket of taxes transferred to the communities, the provision of significant additional resources from the Central Government, and the design of a complex leveling mechanism which is articulated through various funds. This system responds to a complex scheme of distribution of resources, some of which were introduced gradually over the first two years of implementation (2009 and 2010) so that until the year 2012 there was not information available regarding the final results derived from the application of the new regime. After that the results of the first two settlement systems are available, this paper analyzes its performance, with particular reference to the progress made in terms of financial sufficiency and inter-territorial leveling.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-НАУЧНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ РАЗДЕЛА «МОРФОЛОГИЯ» УЧЕБНОГО ПОСОБИЯ «ГРАММАТИКА КАЗАХСКОГО ЯЗЫКА»
Authors: Imangazina M. A. 
Published: April 2022

В статье рассматривается раздел «Морфология» учебника «Грамматика казахского языка» для 5-6 классов общеобразовательных школ, изданного в 1950, 1951 и 1953 годах. Основное внимание уделяется трем проблемам: использованию терминов, классификации грамматических категорий, разделению слов на лексикосемантические группы. Раскрываются особенности теоретической базы учебников из академической «Казахской грамматики», выпущенной в 2002 году, а также информация, необходимая для новой грамматики, запланированной на 2021-2022 годы.Система грамматических знаний, рассматриваемая в морфологии казахского языка, требует глубокого изучения с точки зрения терминологического, теоретического и практического значения. Вопросы классификации словосочетаний, определение таких грамматических категорий, как наклонение, лицо, время, склонение, отнесение слов в языке к определенной лексико-грамматической группе также весьма актуальны в современном казахском языке. Так как морфология – это раздел изучающий языковых единиц, составляющих модель языка и языковую структуру.На основе данного исследования были выявлены такие преимущества, как «Примечания», акцентирование особенностей казахского языка в дискурсе и рациональное использование лексики казахского языка при создании терминов. В статье анализируется разработка и научная систематизация теоретических выводов публикаций каждого года на основе таблиц и сравнений. Кроме того, была выявлена основная цель написания этих учебников и их роль в «образовании» и «науке» во второй половине ХХ века.
THE CUMULATIVE FUNCTION OF LANGUAGE IN THE FORMATION OF CULTURAL COMPETENCE
Authors: Baiteliyeva Zh. 
Published: April 2022

The various functions of language in society determine the direction of their study. In this regard, this article examines the cumulative function of the language, which has recently become the object of research in sociolinguistics, ethno-linguistics, linguistic cultural studies, pragmatics, pedagogics etc. In particular, the role of the cumulative function of language in the formation of cultural competencies of language learners is analyzed. Why are we considering this issue? After all, it is this cumulative function that makes learning a particular language difficult for language learners. Especially in a multilingual space, this issue is becoming increasingly relevant. Taking into account the language space of the country, it is very important to form different competencies among language learners at different levels, plan and control their activities and implement them accordingly. Therefore, in our article, we will focus on the issue of deep study of such an important phenomenon.That is, the article discusses the influence of the cumulative function of the language on the linguistic personality in the formation of not only communicative and linguistic competence but also cultural competence.
¿Cómo puede incidir en la Economía Social el vector de digitalización de los fondos de recuperación?
Authors: Palomo Zurdo Ricardo J. , Isabel Dopacio Cristina 
Published: April 2022

En este trabajo se describen los componentes y ejes de actuación del Plan de Recuperación, Transformación y Resiliencia (PRTR) y el posible destino de los fondos que comprende, con especial incidencia en sectores particularmente significativos en el ámbito de la economía social y de las empresas de participación, como es el caso del medio agropecuario. Precisamente, se valora la oportunidad de utilización de estos fondos para proyectos vinculados al medio rural y con un vector de digitalización preponderante. La adopción de tecnologías como la inteligencia artificial, la conectividad IoT, la computación en la nube o las propiedades de trazabilidad de blockchain pueden constituir un revulsivo para afrontar, también, una evolución, transición, e incluso, una revolución hacia un entorno “Agro 4.0” en similitud con la actual conceptualización de la denominada Industria 4.0. Aunque los fondos europeos no distinguen ni parcelan entre formas jurídicas; sí procede analizar los fondos destinados a algunos de los sectores donde la economía social tiene mayor representatividad en España y, particularmente, el caso del sector agrícola por sus múltiples implicaciones de carácter económico-social, como la cuestión de la despoblación (la España Vaciada), la preservación medioambiental, la fijación de empleo en el medio rural y otras áreas derivadas.
On the problem of the structure-forming elements of Utopian Discourse and its specifics
Authors: Gudilina Ekaterina Nikolaevna , Poroshkov Mikhail Mikhailovich 
Published: April 2022

The subject of the research is utopian discourse, which unites all the variety of concepts related in one way or another to utopia, utopian dimension of reality and understanding of the Future (utopian element, utopian impulse, utopian optics, utopianism, utopian consciousness, utopian thinking, dystopia, etc.). Special attention is paid to the study of the explanatory and predictive potential of utopian discourse, identifying its boundaries and analysis of the relationship with ideological discourse. The conceptualization of utopian discourse is based on an instrumental approach to utopia, which is complemented by the communicative approach and the interpretive concept of culture by K. Geertz, which justifies the possibility of considering utopian discourse as a semantic and symbolic matrix. The novelty of the research is to identify and substantiate the exaggerated dichotomy of thinking and otherness as the structure-forming elements of utopian discourse. This contributed to the assessment of utopian discourse as a peculiar but viable form of reflection of political reality and the construction, consolidation and comprehension of values. The proposed algorithm of thinking with dichotomies made it possible to trace the process of constructing utopian discourse on the basis of a pyramid of dichotomies, consisting of system-forming, key and peripheral dichotomies. The article clarifies that the otherness of utopian discourse is manifested in the historicity, radicality and inextricable connection of utopian discourse with the Present. The indicated specificity of utopian discourse has led to the clarification of the reasons for the negative and/or skeptical attitude towards utopia and utopian discourse, as well as to the definition of its strengths and weaknesses. The authors conclude that despite the identified shortcomings, which often lead utopias to periodic displacement from the framework of actual political life, utopian discourse can have a significant impact on the change and development of society.
Extent of Participation and Decision Making Pattern of Women in Family Related Activities in Rural Areas of Telangana
Authors: Priyanka Vavilala , Ghadei Kalyan 
Published: April 2022

Women are the backbone of the family. They work day and night to fulfill the requirements of their family besides having an active participation in agriculture and allied activities. This study mainly aims at identifying the “Extent of participation and decision making of women in family related activities in the rural areas of Telangana” for a total of 150 respondents selected from 12 villages of Karimnagar, Jagityal and Mancherial districts of Telangana using exploratory research design. The data revealed that the extent of participation was high in purchasing of groceries (88.67 %) and household activities (88.00%) incase of home related activities. While in self related activities, full participation was observed in selection of the institute (74.00%) and incase of children related activities, feeding of the children (86.67%) and recreation of the children (81.34%). Majority of the women had self decision in purchasing of groceries (62.67 %), purchasing of appliances (62.67%) and household activities (60.67%) whereas decisions for occupation of the children (70.00%) and education (68.67%) were made with husband/father and had no decision in their marriage (30.00%) and family planning (26.67%). The study revealed that the participation of women was high but their decision making was limited and most of the decisions were taken with husband/father/friends.
Assessment of Aquifer Protective Capacity, Against the Surface Contamination. A Case Study of Kaduna Industrial Village, Nigeria
Authors: Alao J. O. , Ahmad M. S. , Danjumo T. T. , Ango A. , Jaiyeoba Emmanuel 
Published: April 2022

Geo-electric soundings was carried out in 22 different locations at Kaduna Refinery Petrochemical Corporation (KRPC) and White Oil and Gas Layout, Mahuta, Kaduna. The aquifer protective capacity and Hydraulic characteristics of the study area was computed from the Geoelectric parameters using Dar-Zarrouk and hydrological parameters. The interpreted data were presented in tabular form, Geoelectric/geology soil profiles and contoured maps. The results show that the study area aquifer is relatively protected with an average value of 0.5 mhos with an indication of infiltration of contaminant in some location. The hydraulic parameter values also show that the study area aquifer has the capacity to produce water non-stopping if the wells are sited based the geophysical investigation. The computed hydraulic characteristics and transmissivity of the area has an average value of 5.5 m/day and 6.1 /hour, which implies that, the study area has the capacity to transmit groundwater through a distance of 5.5 m in 24-hour and can covers 6.1 in one hour.