bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How work‐related guilt informs parenting and adolescent psychological distress in military families
Authors: Farnsworth Meredith L. , O'Neal Catherine W. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractObjectiveThe current study examined inconsistent discipline as a linking mechanism connecting parental guilt about work to adolescent psychological distress in military families.BackgroundMilitary families may face tensions connected to competing demands of family and the military career, which can produce a sense of parental guilt. This guilt may contribute to poor parenting behaviors, such as inconsistent discipline, which can be detrimental for adolescents (e.g., leading to depression and anxiety).MethodA structural equation model with data from 223 military families (i.e., active duty father, civilian mother, and adolescent) examined the associations among parental guilt, inconsistent discipline, and adolescent psychological distress.ResultsActive duty fathers' guilt and inconsistent discipline were related to their perceptions of adolescent psychological distress, whereas civilian mothers' guilt was indirectly related to both their own and their partner's perceptions of adolescent psychological distress through their inconsistent discipline.ConclusionInconsistent discipline is a parenting behavior related to parental guilt and adolescent psychological distress. More research is needed to better understand the nuances of military contexts for families.ImplicationsInconsistent discipline is a specific, malleable parenting behavior with implications for prevention and intervention programs designed for military families as well as family‐related policies in the military.
Different characteristics of cortical spreading depression in the sleep and wake states
Authors: Yousef Yengej Dmitri , Nwaobi Sinifunanya E. , Ferando Isabella , Kechechyan Gayane , Charles Andrew , Faas Guido C. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractObjectiveThe objective of this study is to characterize the effects of the sleep‐wake cycle on neurovascular and behavioral characteristics of cortical spreading depression (CSD).BackgroundThere is an important bi‐directional relationship between migraine and the sleep–wake cycle, but the basic mechanisms of this relationship are poorly understood.MethodsWe have developed a minimally invasive microchip system to continuously monitor cerebral blood volume (CBV) with optical intrinsic signal (OIS), head movement, and multiple other physiological and behavioral parameters in freely behaving mice over weeks. Behavior is also monitored with simultaneous video recording. This system can also be used to intermittently trigger and record CSD and accompanying neurovascular and behavioral responses. CSD was triggered optically in different stages of the sleep–wake cycle.ResultsThe optical stimulus threshold to trigger CSD was significantly higher in the wake state compared to sleep (stimulation duration = 16.4 ± 9.7 s vs. 10.8 ± 5.8 s, p = 0.037, n = 6 mice). CSD evoked in the wake versus sleep state produced changes in CBV that were smaller (largest relative change –4.5 ± 5.0% ∆OIS vs. –14.3 ± 8.5% ∆OIS, p = 0.001) and shorter in duration (33:22 ± 6:37 vs. 49:42 ± 8:05 min:s, p = 0.012, n = 6 mice). The threshold for CSD and kinetics of associated CBV changes were correlated with the time since falling asleep or awakening (n = 47 CSDs in 6 mice). CSD triggered in the wake state was associated with a transient freezing behavior. CSD triggered during sleep typically caused a transient awakening and behavioral response. This was followed by a return to sleep until recovery from the sustained phase of decreased CBV that occurred 30–60 min later, at which time there was consistent awakening with behaviors similar to those that occurred at CSD onset. CSD triggered in the wake state evoked a transient decrease in heart rate (from 11.9 ± 0.8 to 9.6 ± 0.8 Hz, p = 0.002, n = 5), whereas when triggered in the sleep state there was a transient increase in HR (from 7.5 ± 0.4 Hz to 9.3 ± 1.1 Hz, p = 0.016, n = 5).ConclusionsThe sleep–wake cycle has significant effects on CSD that may have relevance to the clinical presentations of migraine and brain injury.
Optimization of vonoprazan‐amoxicillin dual therapy for eradicating Helicobacter pyloriinfection in China: A prospective, randomized clinical pilot study
Authors: Hu Yi , Xu Xin , Ouyang Yao‐Bin , He Cong , Li Nian‐Shuang , Xie Chuan , Peng Chao , Zhu Zhen‐Hua , Xie Yong , Shu Xu , Lu Nong‐Hua , Zhu Yin 
Published: April 2022

AbstractBackgroundVonoprazan‐amoxicillin (VA) dual therapy has been shown to achieve acceptable cure rates for treatment of Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) in Japan. Its effectiveness in other regions is unknown. We aimed to explore the efficacy of VA dual therapy as first‐line treatment for H. pyloriinfection in China.MethodsThis was a single center, prospective, randomized clinical pilot study conducted in China. Treatment naive H. pyloriinfected patients were randomized to receive either low‐ or high‐dose amoxicillin‐vonoprazan consisting of amoxicillin 1 g either b.i.d. or t.i.d plus VPZ 20 mg b.i.d for 7 or 10 days. 13C‐urea breath tests were used to access the cure rate at least 4 weeks after treatment.ResultsThree hundred and twenty‐three patients were assessed, and 119 subjects were randomized. The eradication rates of b.i.d. amoxicillin for 7 and 10 days, t.i.d. amoxicillin for 7 and 10 days were 66.7% (16/24), 89.2% (33/37), 81.0% (17/21), and 81.1% (30/37) (p = .191) by intention‐to‐treat analysis, respectively, and 72.7% (16/22), 89.2% (33/37), 81.0% (17/21), and 81.1% (30/37) (p = .454) by per‐protocol analysis, respectively.ConclusionNeither 7‐ or 10‐day VA dual therapy with b.i.d. or t.i.d. amoxicillin provides satisfied efficacy as the first‐line treatment for H. pyloriinfection in China. Further optimization is needed.
Different green extraction technologies for soluble dietary fibre extraction from orange by‐product
Authors: Perez‐Pirotto Claudia , Cozzano Sonia , Hernando Isabel , Arcia Patricia 
Published: April 2022

SummaryThe aim of this work was to extract soluble dietary fibre from orange by‐product, by testing four different green (non‐contaminant, solvent free) extraction technologies: hot water (HW), extrusion + hot water (EHW), jet cooker (JC) and jet cooker + hot water (JCHW). Starting from orange pomace, the treatments were assayed and sample was separated in soluble and insoluble fractions. The processing and analysis of the soluble fraction was continued, through subsequent spray drying until obtaining a soluble fibre‐enriched powder. Powders were analysed: dietary fibre, sugar profile and bioactive characterisation (total polyphenol content, antioxidant capacity). Through the application of these green technologies, it was possible to obtain a functional ingredient with soluble dietary fibre from orange by‐product. EHW was the treatment that yielded the highest amount of soluble dietary fibre, the lowest content of glucose, sucrose and fructose, and the highest polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity.
Communal Reconciliation: Corporate Responsibility and Opposition to Systemic Sin
Authors: Everhart D. T. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractRecent events have given rise to considerations of systemic sin and how the church should respond to it. This article looks at passages in the Hebrew Bible which demonstrate the communal character of sin and atonement. God holds the whole nation responsible despite righteous individuals, often for the sins of individuals. Paul develops this relation between individuals and groups in his ecclesiology. I argue from this development that responsibility for sins, individual or systemic, is placed on the whole community. Thus, there is for the church a corporate responsibility for reconciliation, demanding group agency in rectifying systemic sins like racism.
Social workers' recommendations regarding child custody of parents with intellectual developmental disabilities or mental illness
Authors: Leena Badran , Arie Rimmerman 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis article examines Muslim social workers' recommendations regarding child custody of parents with intellectual developmental disabilities and mental illness in Israel. Aside from the professional challenges of determining whether the parents are capable of being custodians, the article portrays and discusses the role of traditional norms in Muslim social workers' recommendations. The tension between professional and traditional norms and values is introduced and analysed in three different vignettes chosen from 14 Shari'a court rulings. The article concludes that Muslim social workers are aware of the traditional norms that prevail in their communities but tend to follow their professional values in their practice. The article sheds light on the importance of the family in the lives of people with disabilities in Arab society during the professional practice. The religious elements of a traditional society in the context of disabilities should be taken into account also.
Implementation of the Nurse Practitioner as Most Responsible Provider model of care in a Specialised Mental Health setting in Canada
Authors: Kipping Sarah , Riahi Sanaz , Velji Karima , Lau Emily , Pritchard Cindy , Earle Julie 
Published: April 2022

AbstractGlobally, mental health systems have failed to adequately respond to the growing demands of mental health services resulting in a disparity between the need and provision of treatment. Paucity of mental health care providers contributes to the aforementioned disparity. This can be addressed by engaging Nurse Practitioners (NPs) in an integrated model within healthcare teams. This paper describes the implementation of NPs as Most Responsible Provider (MRP) care of model in a specialised mental health hospital in Ontario, Canada. Guided by the participatory, evidence‐based, patient‐focused process for advanced practise nursing (APN) role development, implementation, and evaluation (PEPPA) framework, authors developed a model of care and implemented the first seven steps of the PEPPA framework – (a) define the population and describe the current model of care, (b) identify stakeholders, (c) determine the need for a new model of care (d) identify priority areas and goals of improvement, (e) define the new model of care, and (f) plan and implement the NP as MRP model of care. Within these steps, different strategies were implemented: (a) revising policies and procedures (b) harmonising reporting structures, (c) developing and implementing a collaborative practise structure for NPs, (d) standardised and transparent compensation (e) performance standards and monitoring (f) Self‐Assessment Competency frameworks, education, and development opportunities. This paper contributes to the state of the knowledge by implementing NPs as MRP model of care in a specialised mental health care setting in Ontario, Canada; and advocates the need for incorporating mental health programmes within the Ontario nursing curriculum.
Changes in the use of cosmetics worldwide due to increased use of masks in the coronavirus disease‐19 pandemic
Authors: Lee Jinkyung , Kwon Ki Han 
Published: April 2022

AbstractBackgroundAccording to recent experience, people are willing to wear masks to protect themselves from environmental issues such as infections, allergies, and fine dust such as SARS in 2003, swine flu A (H1N1) in 2009, and COVID‐19 in 2019.ObjectivesThe objective of this study was to investigate the changing conditions of cosmetics use worldwide due to the increase in mask usage.MethodsThis review paper is a literature review, and a narrative review approach has been used for this study. A total of 300–400 references were selected using representative journal search websites such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and RISS, of which a total of 39 papers were selected in the final stage based on 2006–2021.ResultsMasks must be worn due to environmental issues and/or infectious diseases, for example, COVID‐19. Skin troubles were dramatically increased by the increased use of masks. Additionally, research‐related natural products for skin soothing ingredients and makeup products were suggested.ConclusionThis review is expected to be used as an important marketing material for new changes in the cosmetics market by clearly grasping the needs of consumers in the beauty and cosmetics industry from the viewpoint of using masks after COVID‐19.
A New Test of Risk Factor Relevance
Authors: CHINCO ALEX , HARTZMARK SAMUEL M. , SUSSMAN ABIGAIL B. 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACTTextbook models assume that investors try to insure against bad states of the world associated with specific risk factors when investing. This is a testable assumption and we develop a survey framework for doing so. Our framework can be applied to any risk factor. We demonstrate the approach using consumption growth, which makes our results applicable to most modern asset‐pricing models. Participants respond to changes in the mean and volatility of stock returns consistent with textbook models, but we find no evidence that they view an asset's correlation with consumption growth as relevant to investment decisions.
Referral Patterns for Emergency Psychiatric Evaluations and Effect of School Mental Health Services in New York City, 2018
Authors: St. Pierre‐Hetz Ryan , Silver Ellen , Chokroverty Linda , Collins Kari , Khine Hnin 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACTBACKGROUNDPediatric mental health issues are increasing while access to care is decreasing. This is reflected in a growing number of patients seeking emergency psychiatric evaluations (EPEs) in the emergency department (ED).METHODSThis was a retrospective review of patients seeking EPE in the ED of a children's hospital between September and December 2018, which compares patients referred from the community versus those from schools as well as patients from schools with and without school‐based mental health services (SMH).RESULTSA total of 546 EPEs were analyzed, with 187 (34%) referred from schools. School referrals were younger, had a shorter length of stay and lower admission rates. When comparing those from schools with SMH, those referred from schools without SMH were younger and less acutely ill.CONCLUSIONSHigher acuity children from schools with SMH suggest that SMH staff managed less severe situations on site. The role of SMH as a triaging tool and provider of mental health services should be studied as they may reduce the burden on EDs for EPEs.
Red deer behavioural response to hiking activity: a study using camera traps
Authors: Marion Solène , Demšar Urška , Davies Althea L. , Stephens Philip A. , Irvine R. Justin , Long Jed A. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractWith increasing levels of outdoor recreation activities, consequences for wildlife through interactions with recreationists are highly variable. Behavioural changes in wildlife are one potential consequence of interactions with outdoor recreationists. In ungulate populations, vigilance and flight responses are well‐known antipredator behaviours, and an increase in their level indicates a more intense stress level which, ultimately, can have consequences for animal fitness. In Scotland, the geographical distribution of red deer (Cervus elaphus) overlaps greatly with areas used for popular outdoor activities such as hill walking. In this piece of research, we studied red deer time allocation, vigilance, and flight behaviours near a popular hiking path using camera traps. We positioned the cameras in transects at different distances (25, 75, and 150 m) from the path and recorded hiking activity using an automated people counter. Red deer behaviour was categorized from photo analysis as (1) no response (e.g. feeding and resting), (2) vigilant (i.e. upright head position), and (3) flight response. We also investigated demographic variables (group size and sex) and the direction of red deer movement relative to the trail. We used generalised linear mixed models to analyse behaviour in relation to the distance from the hiking track, hiking activity, time of the day, demographic, and environmental variables. We did not find an increase in vigilance or flight behaviour in relation to the distance from the hiking path or the hiking activity. These results suggest that red deer, in our study area, are habituated to the presence of hikers and may spatially avoid areas close to the hiking path instead of displaying cost‐intensive behaviour (i.e. flight or vigilance behaviour).
Tumor necrosis factor‐α inhibitor‐induced follicular psoriasiform eruption
Authors: Goldberger Tal , Benshushan Stephanie , Davidovics Zev , Wilschanski Michael , Molho‐Pessach Vered 
Published: April 2022

AbstractTumor necrosis factor‐α inhibitor‐associated adverse cutaneous reactions are common in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Infection‐related dermatoses and psoriasiform eruptions are seen most frequently. We describe a follicular psoriasiform eruption that appeared during treatment with infliximab in two adolescents with Crohn's disease.
Sincerity (cheng) as a civic and political virtue in classical confucian philosophy
Authors: Rogacz Dawid 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe paper reconstructs the classical Confucian approach to sincerity (cheng 誠) as a political virtue of the governing and a civic virtue of the governed. For Confucian thinkers, sincerity thus understood shapes both the rulers and the ruled in terms of the common good, and guarantees the stability of a just political system. It is shown that for Confucius and the Zuo Commentary one of the key political and civic virtues was reliability (trustworthiness, xin), which later came to be viewed as rooted in an inner virtue of sincerity, described by Mencius as natural, inherently moral, and social. The relation between moral and civic/political sincerity was then examined in the Great Learning and the philosophy of Xunzi. Their ideas were complemented in the later imperial period in the Essentials of Governance with a discussion of the connection between political sincerity and the virtue of loyalty (zhong).
Current progress in the authentication of fishery and aquatic products using multi‐element and stable isotope analyses combined with chemometrics
Authors: Han Cui , Li Li , Dong Xuan , Gao Qinfeng , Dong Shuanglin 
Published: April 2022

AbstractFraud occurs frequently in the fishery and aquatic product markets. Therefore, the authentication of fishery and aquatic products has become a crucial issue. Recently, elemental and stable isotope analyses have become popular for aquatic food authentication. In this review, relevant literature was collected to highlight the current progress in the authentication of fishery and aquatic products using multi‐element and stable isotope analyses combined with chemometrics. Both technologies provide valuable insight regarding geographic origin, culture method, and species identification of fishery and aquatic products. Their classification rate varied from 60% to 100% in most studies. The formation of both elemental and stable isotope profiles of fishery and aquatic products is complex and affected by many factors, including diet, biological differences, and culture environment. The classification rate of these methods may be increased by combining multiple technologies, selecting the correct elements and stable isotopes for specific purposes, selecting and verifying proper discrimination methods, and increasing sample sizes. This review provides valuable information to build reliable and stable tracing methods for fishery and aquatic products.
Bioimpedance spectroscopy: Is a picture worth a thousand words?
Authors: Mohamed Maha , Matthie Jim , Fan Stanley L. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractVolume status can be difficult to assess in dialysis patients. Peripheral edema, elevated venous pressure, lung crackles, and hypertension are taught as signs of fluid overload, but sensitivity and specificity are poor. Bioimpedance technology has evolved from early single frequency to multifrequency machines which apply spectroscopic analysis (BIS), modeling data to physics‐based mixture theory. Bioimpedance plots can aid the evaluation of hydration status and body composition. The challenge remains how to use this information to manage dialysis populations, particularly as interventions to improve over hydration, sarcopenia, and adiposity are not without side effects. It is therefore of no surprise that validation studies for BIS use in peritoneal dialysis patients are limited, and results from clinical trials are inconsistent and conflicting. Despite these limitations, BIS has clinical utility with potential to accurately evaluate small changes in body tissue components. This article explains the information a BIS plot (“picture”) can provide and how it can contribute to the overall clinical assessment of a patient. However, it remains the role of the clinician to integrate information and devise treatment strategies to optimize competing patient risks, fluid and nutrition status, effects of high glucose PD fluids on membrane function, and quality of life issues.
The Effects of Implantation Orientation of a Bileaflet Mechanical Heart Valve in an Anatomic Left Ventricle-Aorta Configuration
Authors: Asadi Hossein , Hedayat Mohammadali , Borazjani Iman 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
We have performed three-dimensional high-resolution numerical simulations of a bi-leaflet mechanical heart valve implanted at different orientations in an anatomic left ventricle-aorta obtained from magnetic resonance imaging of a volunteer. The thoroughly validated overset curvilinear-immersed boundary fluid–structure interaction flow solver is used in which the aorta and left ventricle (LV) are discretized with boundary-conforming and nonconforming curvilinear grids, respectively. The motion of the left ventricle wall is prescribed based on a lumped parameter model while the motion of the leaflets is calculated using a strongly coupled fluid–structure interaction algorithm enhanced with Aitken convergence technique. We carried out simulations for three valve orientations, which differ from each other by 45 deg, and compared the leaflet motion and flow field for multiple cycles. Our results show reproducible and relatively symmetrical opening for all valve orientations. The presence of small-scale vortical structures after peak systole causes significant cycle-to-cycle variations in valve kinematics during the closing phase for all valve orientations. Furthermore, our results show that valve orientation does not have a significant effect on the distribution of viscous shear stress in the ascending aorta. Additionally, two different mathematical activation models including linear level of activation and Soares model are used to quantify the platelet activation in the ascending aorta. The results show that the valve orientation does not significantly affect (less than 8%) the total platelet activation in the ascending aorta.