bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Burnout Among ENT Residents During Covid-19 Pandemic: What Are The Contributing Factors?
Authors: Anandya Andrey Dwi , Abla Ghanie  , Ahmad Hifni  
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Resident doctors are susceptible to burnout syndrome, which are the combination of physical and psychological fatigue, that may affect their performance. Long-term pandemic of Covid-19 may also contribute to increase the severity of burnout among residents doctor, might be because the increasing of work time and effort to treat the patients during the time while maintaining prevention against the possible exposure that may harm themselves. This study was aimed to evaluate burnout prevalence among ENT (Ear-Nose-Throat) medical residents in Covid-19 pandemic, and its relation to certain factors of demographic and wellness.
Methods. Thirty ENT medical residents of Medical Faculty of Sriwijaya University were enrolled as study population. Burnout was measured by Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI) and divided by three parameters (personal,work-related, patient-related).
Results. Among 30 ENT resident doctors at Rumah Sakit Moh. Hoesin, the mean level of personal burnout was 53.056 (SD 17.125), work-related burnout was 47.975 (SD 17.663), and patient-related burnout was 34.861 (SD 20.746).
Conclusion. Marriage, female gender, and inadequacy of PPE may contribute to the development of burnout. The burnout among resident doctors is a serious matter regarding their role as a frontline doctor during the pandemic era, because it may affect not only their performance at work, but toward their life as well.
Kemampuan Siswa Memperoleh dan Memahami Konsep Hidrolisis Garam dalam Pembelajaran Menggunakan LKS Berbasis Belajar Penemuan pada Siswa Kelas XI SMAN 2 Palangka Raya Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Simanjuntak Riska Meilani , Abudarin Abudarin , Karelius Karelius 
Published: January 2022

Materi larutan merupakan materi yang sulit bagi kebanyakan siswa, salah satunya materi hidrolisis garam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan siswa memperoleh dan memahami konsep hidrolisis garam dari asam kuat dan basa lemah dalam pembelajaran menggunakan LKS berbasis belajar penemuan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 2 Palangka Raya tahun ajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 36 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa soal tes pemahaman konsep (pretes dan postes) dan LKS berbasis belajar penemuan. Data dikumpulkan melalui tiga tahap, yakni pretes, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan postes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam memperoleh konsep hidrolisis garam dari asam kuat dan basa lemah dalam pembelajaran menggunakan LKS berbasis belajar penemuan tercermin dari jumlah siswa yang memperoleh konsep, yaitu rata-rata sebesar 82,64%. Pemahaman konsep siswa tentang hidrolisis garam dari asam kuat dan basa lemah dalam pembelajaran menggunakan LKS berbasis belajar penemuan rata-rata sebesar 89,81%.

Solution material is a difficult material for most students, one of which is salt hydrolysis. This study aims to describe the students' ability to obtain and understand the concept of salt hydrolysis from strong acids and weak bases in learning using discovery learning based worksheets. This research is a descriptive research. The research subjects were students of class XI MIPA at SMA Negeri 2 Palangka Raya in the 2018/2019 academic year, totaling 36 students. The instruments used were in the form of concept comprehension test questions (pretest and posttest) and discovery learning-based worksheets. Data were collected through three stages, namely pretest, implementation of learning, and posttest. The results showed that the students' ability to obtain the concept of hydrolysis of salt from strong acids and weak bases in learning using discovery learning-based worksheets was reflected in the number of students who obtained the concept, namely an average of 82.64%. Students' understanding of the concept of salt hydrolysis from strong acids and weak bases in learning using discovery-based worksheets an average of 89.81%.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL ON MATERIAL FLAT SIDE GEOMETRY OF STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES OF CLASS VIII MTS AN-NUR PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Nuvus Monica Jahratun , Salamanya Karlinah , Syahran Syahrianah 
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of problem-based learning model on ??the material of flat side geometry on the learning outcomes of Class VIII students of MTs An-Nur Palangka Raya.This type of research is quantitative with quasi-experimental methods and one-group pre-test-post-test research design. The population in this study were all students of class VIII MTs An-Nur Palangka Raya of 77 people. From this population, random cluster sampling was chosen. Therefore 26 students of Class VIII-C were selected as the experimental class. The instruments of the data collection in this study were pre-test and post-test. The hypothesis of this study was tested using one-sample t-test. The results of the study indicate an average pretest ( ) of 23.61 and an average posttest ( ) of 46.30 and the average difference ( ) is 22.69. Before analyzing the data, the normality of data is tested first. The normality test indicates = 2.168 and = 9,488. Because < and follows the normal distribution. The results of the t test show the value of tcount = 1.92 and ttable = 1.708 at degrees of freedom (db) = n - 1 = 25 and the error level ? = 5% is obtained. Because tcount > ttable, then H0 is rejected and is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that the PBL model is effective in improving students’ learning outcomes in the material of flat side geometry in class VIII MTs An-Nur Palangka Raya.
Patterns Of Relationships Between Verbal Memory, Language, And Verbal Intelligence In Preschoolers
Authors: Taruna Rexsy 
Published: January 2022

Background: This study aims to identify whether language can be the mediator of the relation between verbal memory and verbal intelligence
Methods: The participants that involved in this study are 51 preschool-age children in Pekanbaru, consisting of males (n=24) and females (n=27), ages four to six years. Cluster sampling technique was used to collect the sample. The abilities of verbal memory, language and verbal intelligence were assessed towards each participant individually. Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, Test of Auditory Processing Skill 3 and Developmental Profile 3 were assigned as the instrument of the test conducted in this study. Data analysis in this study uses mediator analysis.
Results: This study found a positive correlation between verbal memory and verbal intelligence (r = 0.53; p<.05), language and verbal intelligence (r = 0.71; p<.05), language and verbal memory (r = 0.64; p<.05).
Conclusion: According to the result of the analysis, it is evident that language can be the mediator of the relation between verbal memory and verbal intelligence.
The Exploration Of Coping Skills In Bonjok Lor Village In Leisure Activities In The Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Madysari Dzafira Indarsyah , Wahyuni Endang Sri 
Published: January 2022

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic caused social disturbances that have an impact on physical activity in the elderly, especially in doing leisure time, so that appropriate coping skills are needed to overcome various disorders in recreational activities so that the elderly do not have an impact on psychological disorders. The purpose of this study was to analyze recreational activities carried out as well as strategies for the elderly's coping skills in carrying out recreational activities during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological perspective. Methods of in-depth interviews and documentation. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with 8 elderly informants in Bonjok Lor Village, Bonorowo District, Kebumen Regency who have met the criteria (able to communicate well; elderly who are not actively working/retired; helping research informants). The data analysis technique used method triangulation and theoretical triangulation.
Results: There was a change in the leisure of the elderly between before and before the COVID-19 pandemic. This triggers a change in the goals of the elderly in doing recreational activities. On the other hand, the COVID-19 pandemic poses various problems for the elderly, such as psychological problems, health problems, disturbances in carrying out activities, and compliance with health protocols. Appropriate coping skills strategies are needed, such as; task-oriented coping, emotion-oriented coping, avoidance-oriented coping with the aim that the elderly can still carry out recreational activities during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Conclusion: Changes in recreational activities and the goals of the elderly in doing recreation during the COVID-19 pandemic trigger various problems, therefore skills are needed to overcome the right strategies so that the elderly can benefit from doing recreational activities during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Pelatihan Terapi Relaksasi Hypnobirthing Untuk Tenaga Kesehatan Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu Dan
Authors: Sari Lutfiana Puspita , Mulati Triwik Sri 
Published: January 2022

Background: labor pain is a real problem for maternity mothers, as many as 90% of women experience pain during childbirth. Mothers who are about to give birth expect to be able to give birth with a sense of comfort, but in reality many health workers, especially midwives, do not understand how to accompany mothers in labor and teach the correct relaxation techniques to reduce labor pain. The hypnobirthing relaxation technique is a natural pain reduction program by utilizing the subconscious mind to believe that childbirth is a natural, comfortable, and normal process that pregnant women can learn during their pregnancy. Methods: Method this study is used relaxation hypnobirthing intervention. The sample of this study were all midwives in the South Klaten Public Health Center area. The researcher demonstrated hypnobirthing relaxation and then the respondents practiced it in pairs. Results: the average value of the knowledge of the midwives before the training on hypnobirthing relaxation was only 50, after the training the knowledge increased by 90. Hypnobirthing relaxation training can increase knowledge and skills of midwives to in assisting pregnant women during their pregnancy and lead pregnant women to a comfortable, smooth, natural, and normal labor.
Conclusion: Hypnobirthing relaxation training for midwives can increase their knowledge in assisting mothers in childbirth so that they can relax in the face of childbirth.
Upaya Pencegahan Serangan Panik Saat Pandemi Covid 19 Melalui Anxiety First Aid (AFA), Dan Edukasi
Authors: Sari Febriana Sartika , Safitri Wahyuningsih , Kanita Maria Wisnu , Batubara Intan Maharani S. 
Published: January 2022

Background: The pandemic of COVID 19 has impact on many field include mental health. People experience fear, anxiety, and even panic attacks. Anxiety will cause many negative effects. Handling anxiety quickly can be done by providing Anxiety First Aid . The purpose of the research is to increase the citizen level of knowledge and skill about Anxiety First Aid and adaptive coping in COVID 19 pandemic. Methods: Activities carried out by three main activities such as screening of panic incident, providing Anxiety First Aid (AFA) training, and education about adaptive coping. Respondents involved were 21 residents of Bonoroto Plesungan Karanganyar Central Java. Results: There is a resident who has panic incident history. The knowledge and skill of residents increase after giving training and education. The pre-test showed that the majority of the respondents had bad knowledge (90,47% or 19 respondents) and bad skill (100% or 21 respondents). The post-test showed that the majority of the respondents had good knowledge (86% or 18 respondents) and good skill (86% or 18 respondents). Conclusion: Adaptive coping and Anxiety First Aid are highly recommended to prevent panic attacks during COVID 19 pandemic.
Q-particles in embedded declaratives, mood, and clausal complementation
Authors: Mizuno Teruyuki 
Published: January 2022

Q-particles are functional items that are used to form alternative-related constructions. This paper investigates a hitherto understudied use of the Japanese Q-particle ka in which it occurs immediately below the declarative complementizer and imposes constraints on the doxastic state of the attitude holder. I show that this use of ka is licensed only under a limited range of attitude predicates, and once licensed, it encodes the presupposition that the attitude holder is 'uncertain' regarding the truth value of the proposition denoted by the embedded sentence.
Praktik Akad Nikah Bagi Mempelai Tunawicara dalam Perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Baihaqi Achmad , Abadi Said 
Published: January 2022

The author is interested in researching the practice of the marriage contract with the bride and groom who have limitations in pronouncing the contract (impaired), from practice in the field it is often the case that the marriage contract of the non-verbal bride is carried out by a representative but without a clear power of attorney, it is not entirely wrong. Because sometimes both parties believe that there will be no dispute in the appointment of representatives. The bride and groom base the implementation of their marriage contract on the encouragement of the community, clerics, customs, and indeed an agreement between the two parties. The approach method used in this paper is a juridical-normative approach in the study of fiqh. A juridical approach by examining legal rules and a normative approach in the study of fiqh is used in analyzing problems that occur in society. For provisions that require the granting of power in writing, basically it is not stipulated in the book of fiqh. In fact, fiqh explicitly stipulates that it can be in the form of words (عبارة) or in written form. There is nothing wrong with the provisions stipulated by the Compilation of Islamic Law, which are promulgated, following the rules of al-maslahah al-mursalah which have been explained or the concept in the book of Bughyah al-Mustarsyidn which says that government decrees which are not forbidden by the Shari'a must be obeyed physically and mentally. If it is against the Shari'a, such as obliging something that is haram, then it is enough to obey outwardly. In article 17 paragraph (3) of the KHI which reads "For the prospective bride and groom who suffers from speech impairment or deafness, consent can be stated in writing or signs that can be understood," so without a power of attorney there is nothing wrong or allowed. What is clear is that the marriage is still valid, the KUA does not require the speech-impaired bride and groom to make or show a power of attorney.
Reinterpretasi Hifdzul Aqli dan Relevansi Maqasid Syariah Terhadap Kebijakan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Auladi Akrom 
Published: January 2022

The implementation of learning by daring for anticipation of the spread of Covid-19 is seen as less effective and causes many problems. The Minister of Education responded to this by publishing a circular regarding the permissibility of learning by luring with all the requirements. This policy triggered a polemic with the fact that the spread of Covid-19 was still increasing. therefore the author are interested in examining these policies in the perspective of maqasid sharia. This research uses qualitative methods and is based on library research. The data needed in this study were collected using document techniques (reading text). From the research conducted, the authors conclude that today's hifdzul aqli is not only related to dzati reason but has reinterpretated into functional guarding. In this perspective, education and health occupy an equal position. Furthermore, through the analysis of Ibn Asyur's maslahat concept, it is concluded that policies related to learning by daring contain aspects of benefit (development of reason) and mafsadat (damage to the soul) in a balanced manner. After a deeper analysis through a study of sadd dzariah, it can be concluded that this policy is less relevant to maqasid sharia.

Pelaksanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh sebagai antisipasi penyebaran covid-19 dipandang kurang efektif dan menimbulkan banyak persoalan. Hal itu direspon oleh Mentri Pendidikan dengan menerbitkan edaran tentang diperbolehkannya pembelajaran tatap muka dengan segala persyaratanya. Kebijakan ini memicu polemik dengan adanya fakta bahwa penyebaran covid-19 masih terus mengalami peningkatan. Dari sini penulis tertarik untuk mengkaji kebijakan tersebut dalam perspektif maqasid syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan berbasis library research. Data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan teknik dokumen (reading text). Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, penulis berkesimpulan bahwa hifdzul aqli dewasa ini tidak hanya berkaitan dengan akal secara dzati akan tetapi telah dienterpretasi menjadi penjagaan akal secara fungsi. Dalam perspektif ini, pendidikan dan kesehatan menduduki posisi yang setara. Selanjutnya, melalui analisis konsep maslahatnya Ibnu Asyur, disimpulkan bahwa kebijakan terkait pembelajaran tatap muka mengandung aspek manfaat (pengembangan akal) dan mafsadat (rusaknya jiwa) secara berimbang. Setelah dianalisis lebih mendalam melalui kajian sadd dzariah bisa disimpulkan bahwa kebijakan ini kurang relevan dengan maqasid syariah.
PROPRIEDADES MECÂNICAS DE DUAS RESINAS COMPOSTAS NANOPARTICULADAS: CONVENCIONAL E BULK-FILL
Authors: Martins Mendes Gustavo Adolfo , Soares Janielle De Sousa , Monteiro Natália Gomes , De Sousa Eduardo Acácio , De Carvalho Juliane Guimarães 
Published: January 2022

Compósitos odontológicos devem apresentar propriedades físicas e mecânicas suficientes, para que possam atender satisfatoriamente às forças mastigatórias. Portanto, esse trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar a resistência mecânica entre dois tipos de resinas nanoparticuladas: convencional (Filtek™ Z350) e bulk-fill (Filtek™ One Bulk fill). Foram confeccionados 40 corpos de prova divididos em 2 grupos contendo 20 amostras de cada grupo, G1 (Bulk-Fill) e G2 (Z350), conforme as normas da ADA no 27. Para avaliar a resistência das amostras, as mesmas foram submetidas ao teste de tração diametral e posteriormente ao teste de resistência flexural em uma máquina de ensaios universais Instron 5965. Os resultados obtidos foram que para a resistência a tração diametral da resina Bulk-Fill apresentou maiores valores comparado à resina Z350, com diferença estatisticamente significante (p<0,05). Quanto à resistência flexural as resinas apresentaram comportamento mecânico semelhante (p=0,159). Nessa perspectiva, a resina bulk-fill demonstrou maior resistência mecânica quando comparada à resina convencional.
Palavras-chave: Resinas compostas. Materiais Dentários. Resistência à Tração.
L’utilisation de la ressource religieuse par un parti « laïque » dans la Tunisie de l’après-révolution
Authors: Grasso Anna 
Published: January 2022

Les partis islamistes sont-ils les seuls à mobiliser la ressource religieuse ? S’appuyant sur notre travail de terrain en Tunisie (entre 2011 et 2018) sur la question du rapport entre État et religion ainsi que sur la littérature portant sur la sociologie des partis politiques, cet article se propose de tenir compte des stratégies électorales d’Ennahda et de Nidaa Tounes, les partis vainqueurs des deux premières élections libres du pays. Avec l’émergence du parti Nidaa Tounes en 2012, ce parti et notamment son président Béji Caïd Essebsi arrivent à contrecarrer l’hégémonie culturelle des islamistes (qui jusque-là avaient le monopole du discours sur l’islam) par les urnes en choisissant de s’associer avec des professionnels de la politique et universitaires spécialistes de l’islam ainsi qu’avec un groupe d’hommes de religion opposés à l’islamisme et le salafisme.
La religion explique-t-elle les attitudes politiques ?
Authors: Bréchon Pierre 
Published: January 2022

La religion est depuis longtemps considérée comme un élément explicatif du rapport des individus à la politique. Après avoir rappelé cette tradition de recherche, l’article présente l’analyse comparative mise en œuvre dans huit pays de l’Union européenne (à partir des données de l’enquête ISSP en 2004 et 2014) pour tester l’effet des appartenances au catholicisme et au protestantisme, mais aussi l’effet de l’intégration – ou non – à une religion, sur le rapport des individus à la politique. L’implication et l’orientation politiques s’avèrent toujours dépendantes des positionnements religieux selon un modèle dépassant les cultures politiques nationales, même si ces effets semblent plutôt à la baisse.
« Ce que nous voulons, c’est une Commission vérité et réconciliation ». La justice transitionnelle en Mauritanie : un modèle, sa promotion et des évitements politiques
Authors: N’Diaye Sidi 
Published: January 2022

En 2007, lorsque Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdellahi accéda au pouvoir, il engagea un processus de « réconciliation nationale » qui était censé permettre la reconnaissance publique des violences des années 1980-1990 et des victimes de celles-ci. Mais très vite, les mesures en faveur de cette politique de reconnaissance et la possibilité de voir l’entière vérité surgir, déplurent aux généraux de l’armée, caciques de l’ancien régime. Ces derniers s’emparèrent donc du pouvoir en août 2008. Avec le général Ould Abdel Aziz, qui prit la suite d’Ould Cheikh Abdellahi, le processus de réconciliation nationale produisit confusions et ambiguïtés. Le travail des autorités militaires, en collaboration avec un collectif de victimes, apparut pour de nombreux autres comme une tentative d’évacuation du passé douloureux. Il était donc impératif, selon les victimes « exclues », de revenir à la table des négociations. Faisant face au refus du pouvoir de rouvrir ces dernières, quelques collectifs de victimes et organisations de droits humains, accompagnés par des ONG internationales, entreprirent d’aborder la question des violences du passé et leurs conséquences en recourant à un mécanisme de sortie de crise qui avait l’objet de discussions prometteuses sous la brève mandature d’Ould Cheikh Abdellahi : la justice transitionnelle. S’appuyant sur des entretiens avec des victimes mobilisées au sein de structures associatives et politiques, sur les déclarations publiques de responsables associatifs et les travaux d’associations de victimes et d’ONG internationales, cet article rend compte des conditions d’introduction de la justice transitionnelle dans le débat sur la « réconciliation nationale », mais également du travail de promotion de ce modèle par des acteurs associatifs et leurs partenaires internationaux. Par ailleurs, cet effort de promotion se heurtant aux réticences des autorités officielles, l’article revient sur les motivations de ces dernières, avant de conclure avec les revendications en cours des organisations de victimes.