bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONSENTRASI ANDALIMAN SEBAGAI DAYA PENOLAKAN NYAMUK SEBAGAI VEKTOR PENYAKIT MENULAR DI KABANJAHE
Authors: Nurmala Hayati Sihombing  , Susanti Br. Perangin-angin  
Published: January 2025

Andaliman plant (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium) is one of the plants in the province of Sumatera Utara. Andaliman fruit have antioxidant activity, larvacide, analgesic, antimicrobial, and antifungal besides for maintain the color and aroma of food (Ginting et al., 2022). The compounds were flavanoid, saponin, alkaloid, and tannin, where be use cost-effective environment safety. This study aims to determine of protective power fruit andaliman extract as a natural repellent at concentrations 20 gr, 40 gr and 60 gr. The benefits is to determine the protective power of fruit andaliman extract as a repellent, so it can be input for the community and health services in efforts to control infectious diseases by mosquitoes. The research method is experimental (laboratory experiment) with control .The experimental and control groups are compared. The population was all mosquitoes. Sample was 100 mosquitoes for three repetitions; 20 gr, 40 gr and 60 gr of Andaliman fruit extract. Before becoming adult, researchers bred mosquitoes from larvae and provided containers and maintained them until they became adult. Data analysis using One way ANOVA test was conducted to determine whether there was a difference in the effect of each concentration. The results of the study show there is an effect of differences of protective power in each concentration of andaliman extract (p-value=0.000). If sorted from highest to lowest protective power are 60 gr 9 minutes, 60 gr 6 minutes, 40 gr 9 minutes, 60 gr 3 minutes, 20 gr 9 minutes, 40 gr 3 minutes, 40 gr 6 minutes, 20 gr 6 minutes and 20 gr 3 minutes. The results, fruit andaliman extract can be used as a basic igredient repellents, but further research is still needed on the content of the active substances, allergic reactions and sensitivity to skin.
Usul dan Furu' dalam Akidah Menurut Ahli Sunah Waljamaah
Authors: Mustafar Mohd Al Dandarawi , Mohamad Ramli Yusri 
Published: January 2025

Ilmu akidah merupakan perbahasan iktikad setiap muslim. Di dalamnya terdapat perbahasan mengenai ketuhanan, kenabian dan perkara sam’iyyat yang mesti diimani. Dalam setiap perincian yang dibuat para ulama, mereka telah memahami perbahasan kepada perkara usul dan furu’ akidah bagi memudahkan ummat Islam memahami suatu perbahasan dan meletakkan sesuatu masalah pada tempat yang benar. Namun begitu, terdapat juga kesalahfahaman dalam mengetahui makna usul dan furu’ dalam akidah yang timbul apabila seseorang tidak memahami makna usul dan furu’ dengan betul. Antara keburukan yang berlaku adalah ekstremisme dalam pemikiran, di mana perbezaan pendapat dalam isu-isu kecil dianggap sebagai kekufuran. Maka objektif kajian adalah menerangkan makna usul dan furu’ dalam akidah serta pandangan ulama yang menyebutkan pembahagian mengenainya. Seterusnya menjelaskan ciri-ciri penentuan usul dan furu’ dalam akidah. Kajian ini dijalankan dengan menggunakan kaedah kualitatif dengan cara pengumpulan data dan kaedah analisis dari kitab-kitab ulama Ahli Sunah Waljamaah antaranya Faisol Tafriqoh Baina Islam wa Zindiqiyyah, Tuhfatul Murid Syarah Jauhar Tauhid dan banyak lagi. Kesimpulannya, perbahasan usul dan furu’ disebut dalam perbahasan akidah dan terdapat beberapa ciri penentuan yang disebut oleh ulama. Diharapkan kajian ini dapat memberikan kefahaman pada masyarakat mengenai makna usul dan furu’ dalam akidah bagi mengelakkan ekstrimis dalam pemikiran dan perpecahan dalam masyarakat.
Pendekatan Pendakwah dalam Masyarakat Multi-Etnik: Kajian Kuantitatif di Sarawak
Authors: Ibrahim Nor Azlina , Ashaari Muhamad Faisal , Abdul Ghani Mohamad Zulkifli 
Published: January 2025

Kehidupan dalam multi-etnik akan berhadapan dengan kepelbagaian cara hidup, adat dan budaya yang sebahagiannya bercanggah dengan Islam. Dakwah dalam persekitaran ini sangat mencabar kerana orang Islam perlu untuk mengekalkan akidah dah jati diri serta tidak boleh larut dalam kepelbagaian ini. Pihak berkuasa agama Islam di Sarawak mengambil pendekatan yang jelas dalam dakwah dan tidak menerima pluralisme agama. Biarpun masyarakat Islam di negeri ini hidup secara harmoni dalam pelbagai etnik, tetapi tidak bertolak ansur atas urusan agama. Objektif artikel ini ialah untuk mengkaji cara pendekatan berhikmah dan harmoni dalam mendekati masyarakat multi-etnik di negeri ini. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kuantitatif melalui kajian tinjauan dengan mengedarkan borang soal selidik kepada 116 orang pendakwah di Sarawak. Kajian mendapati pendakwah menggunakan pendekatan yang berhati-hati dan membezakan antara menghormati dan mengiktiraf cara hidup, adat dan budaya yang bercanggah dengan Islam. Mereka juga terlibat dengan aktiviti kemasyarakatan yang membolehkan mereka memperkenalkan Islam secara tidak langsung serta mempraktikkan dakwah secara hikmah. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat membantu pihak berkenaan memperkukuh strategi dan pelaksanaan dakwah melalui tiga pendekatan ini yang mampu mengekalkan akidah dan jati diri, sambil memelihara keharmonian dalam persekitaran multi-etnik.
İlahiyat Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Pedagojik Formasyon Dersleriyle İlgili Görüşleri
Authors: Büber Ahsen , Özokudan Ayşe Sena , Kurul Züleyha , Gürel Ramazan 
Published: January 2025

Öz
Pedagojik formasyon eğitimi yükseköğretim öğrencilerini öğretmenlik mesleğine hazırlayan bir eğitimdir. Türkiye’de yükseköğretim tarihi süreci içerisinde pedagojik formasyon eğitimi çeşitli şekillerde verilmiştir. En son şekli ile seçmeli dersler arasında yer alan pedagojik formasyon eğitimi derslerinin en verimli şekilde öğretim süreçlerine yansıtılabilmesi için değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir.
Yapılan çalışma ilahiyat fakültesi öğrencilerinin öğretmenlik mesleğine ilişkin bakış açılarını, pedagojik formasyon derslerinin niteliği, niceliği ve yeterliliğine yönelik algılarını tespit etmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öğrencilerin pedagojik formasyon derslerinin gerekliliğine yönelik bakış açıları, öğrencilerin en çok ve en az katkı sunduğunu düşündükleri dersler ve pedagojik formasyon derslerinin öğretmenlik becerilerine katkısı araştırmanın problemlerini oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanması ise uzman görüşleri eşliğinde oluşturulan anket formu ve açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat formu aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada karma araştırma modeli uygulanmış olup araştırmanın nicel kısmı anketlerle ölçülmüş nitel kısmında ise içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın açık uçlu sorularının kapsamının geniş olması sebebiyle kategorik analiz yapılmamış, anket sorularının yorumlanmasında açık uçlu sorulardan faydalanmak suretiyle yetinilmiştir.
Araştırmanının evrenini Marmara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi, İstanbul Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi ve İstanbul 29 Mayıs Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda araştırmaya belirtilen fakültelerde 2023-2024 öğretim yılında pedagojik formasyon derslerini alan ve son sınıf öğrencisi olan 288 öğrenci katılmıştır.
Araştırma sonuçlarına göre öğrencilerin, en çok verim aldıkları pedagojik formasyon dersi Öğretmenlik Uygulaması dersi olmuştur. Bu dersi sırasıyla Eğitim Psikolojisi ve Sınıf Yönetimi dersleri takip etmiştir. Bunun yanında öğrencilere göre kendilerine en az katkı sağlayan pedagojik formasyon dersi olarak Eğitim Bilimlerine Giriş dersi birinci sırada yer almaktadır. Bu dersi Eğitimde Ölçme ve Değerlendirme dersi, Öğretim Teknolojileri ve Sınıf Yönetimi dersleri takip etmiştir. Ayrıca araştırmada öğrencilerin yaklaşık yarısının (%48,9) öğretmen olmayı hedeflememesine rağmen pedagojik formasyon eğitimi aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu oranın yüksek olmasına rağmen araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin, pedagojik formasyon eğitiminden büyük bir oranla memnun oldukları görülmüştür. Ancak pedagojik formasyon eğitiminin uygulama boyutunun geliştirilmesi konusundaki talepleri ortaya çıkmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler
Din Eğitimi, İlahiyat, Pedagojik Formasyon, Öğretmenlik, Öğretmenlik Uygulaması
Pelatihan Pengolahan Keripik Singkong untuk Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Jati
Authors: Hikmawati Hanifah , Sulastri Sulastri 
Published: January 2025

This training aims to empower the Jati Village community by increasing skills in processing cassava into cassava chips, with the hope of encouraging local economic growth and creating jobs. This training program includes theoretical and practical sessions on cassava processing techniques, product innovation, as well as marketing and business management strategies. The results of the training showed a significant increase in participants' skills, including the ability to select quality raw materials, processing and packaging of cassava chips. Participants reported increased income and success in starting new businesses, which have created additional jobs in the village. This training was successful in achieving the goals of economic empowerment and improving community welfare, however additional follow-up and support is needed to ensure long-term business sustainability and development.
PERAN TIM PAAREDI (POLA ASUH ANAK DAN REMAJA DI ERA DIGITAL) DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Hariyadi Riski , Hasim Fuad , Yuliawati Tita , Putri Nerisma Eka 
Published: January 2025

Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) is a community organization that empowers women to participate in Indonesia's development. PKK has been regulated in Presidential Regulation No. 99/2017 on the Family Empowerment and Welfare Movement. One of the PKK priority programs is parenting children and adolescents. PPK Rambah village, Tanah Tumbuh sub-district, Bungo district has a flagship program, namely Parenting Children and Youth in the Digital Age (PAAREDI). In Rambah village, there is a PAAREDI structure consisting of the chairman, secretary, treasurer, membership field, socialization and communication field, education field, and talent and character field. The membership field is responsible for bookkeeping data on children aged 0-6 years, 7-12 years and 13-18 years. The socialization field is in charge of arranging counseling schedules, finding resource persons, and sharing activities and materials on social media. The education sector is tasked with providing material on religion, pkbn, kdrt, pornography, hiv and the dangers of drugs. Then the field of talent and character is in charge of assisting children's interests and talents, as well as the formation of children's character in the family, fellow friends and society. In Islam, the role of the PAAREDI team in Rambah Village is in line with the objectives of maqashid shari'ah, namely hifz din, hifz nafs, hifz 'aql, hifz nasl, and hifz mal.
Impact of a Quality Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Coach on Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Resuscitation Teams
Authors: McDermott Katie L. , Rajzer-Wakeham Kari L. , Andres Jennifer M. , Yan Ke , Liegl Melodee A. , Schindler Christine A. 
Published: January 2025

Background
The quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) coach role was developed for hospital-based resuscitation teams. This supplementary team member (CPR coach) provides real-time, verbal feedback on chest compression quality to compressors during a cardiac arrest.

Objectives
To evaluate the impact of a quality CPR coach training intervention on resuscitation teams, including presence of coaches on teams and physiologic metrics of quality CPR delivery in real compression events.

Methods
The quality CPR coach curriculum and role implementation were designed and evaluated using a logic model framework. Medical records of patients who had in-unit cardiopulmonary arrests were reviewed retrospectively. Data included physiologic metrics of quality CPR delivery. Analysis included descriptive statistics and comparison of arrest data before and after the intervention.

Results
A total of 79 cardiopulmonary arrests were analyzed: 40 before and 39 after the intervention. Presence of a quality CPR coach on resuscitation teams was more frequent after training, increasing from 35% before the intervention to 72% after (P = .002). No significant difference was found in the frequency of application of Zoll defibrillator pads. Metrics of quality CPR delivery and adherence with American Heart Association recommendations were either unchanged or improved after the intervention.

Conclusions
The quality CPR coach training intervention significantly increased coach presence on code teams, which was associated with clinically significant improvements in some metrics of quality CPR delivery in real cardiopulmonary arrests.
PLASMACELL NEOPLASMS WITH SPREADING IN THE BLOOD AND TISSUES: EXTRAMEDULLARY MYELOMA DISEASE A RARE AGGRESSIVE FORM OF MULTIPLE MYELOMA (First of two parts)
Authors: Testa Ugo , Leone Giuseppe G.M. 
Published: January 2025

Multiple myeloma is a disease related to the proliferation of malignant plasma cells; in the large majority of patients the disease is confined at the level of bone marrow. However, in a minority of patients the malignant plasma cells are localized also outside bone marrow, either at the level of peripheral blood (plasma cell leukemia) or at the level of soft tissues (extramedullary multiple myeloma). These two rare forms of aggressive MM (ultrahigh-risk (uHR) MM as MM leading to death within 24-36 months) are both associated with some molecular features and with a limited response to current treatments.
Estimation of melanocytic count in different donor areas in non-segmental vitiligo before and after narrow band ultraviolet B phototherapy
Authors: Hussien Marwa F. , Bassiouny Dalia A. , El Maadawi Zeinab M. , Soliman Ahmed M. , Al-Boani Asmaa M. , El Zawahry Yasmin B. 
Published: January 2025

Background
The gluteal region and thigh are common donor sites used during surgical treatment of stable nonsegmental vitiligo (NSV). The outcome of transplantation could be improved if the donor site has higher melanocyte density.

Aim
To compare the count of melanocytes in the gluteal region and thigh, and evaluate the impact of narrow band ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) phototherapy on the quantity of melanocytes in both areas.

Methods
In this study, 20 stable NSV patients and five controls were included. Before and after 18 sessions of NB-UVB, two 3 mm punch biopsies were obtained from the normal skin of the thigh and gluteal region. Melan A was used for immunohistochemically labeling, and a count of melanocytes was performed on each sample.

Results
Before NB-UVB therapy, there was no significant difference in the number of melanocytic cells in the gluteal region and thigh in NSV patients (P=0.777) or between cases and controls. In NSV cases, the melanocytic count increased significantly in the thigh and gluteal region (P=0.002 for both), with no difference observed between the two sites (P=0.430). In the gluteal region, there was a significant positive correlation between the total cumulative joules (P=0.025, r=0.511) and the percentage change of melanocytic count and skin phototype (P=0.001, r=0.677).

Conclusion
In NSV patients, the melanocytic count in the normal skin of the thigh and gluteal region is similar. Following NB-UVB, this count significantly increased in both sites similarly. Both sites are equally appopriate for harvesting donor tissue for surgery in NSV cases preferably after NB-UVB phototherapy.
Evaluation of sexual function in females with chronic hepatitis C virus and its correlation with medical parameters
Authors: Alashry Shereen E. , Youssef Youssef E. , Eletreby Shahera , Elabasiry Eman A. , Ismail Sherif R. 
Published: January 2025

Background
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has a high prevalence in Egypt. The sexual function of female patients with chronic HCV has not been adequately studied in Egypt, where discussion of sexual desires and function is considered unacceptable by many.

Objective
This study aims to assess sexual function in females with chronic HCV and clarifies its correlation with medical parameters.

Patients and methods
Participants of this study were 120 female patients with chronic HCV and 120 healthy female controls. The Arabic-validated version of the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) was used to assess the sexual function of the patients and controls.

Results
There was a significant decrease in all domains of the FSFI score (desire, excitement, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction, and pain) in female patients with chronic HCV versus the control candidates. We found a significant correlation between FSFI domains and hemoglobin level, leucocytic and platelet counts. However, the correlation between FSFI domains and serum HCV RNA, alanine transaminase was statistically nonsignificant.

Conclusion
Being a worker, having HCV+ve partner, having an old aged partner, the presence of financial stress, and duration greater than 2 years since HCV diagnosis, all were associated with a significant increase in female sexual dysfunction in chronic hepatitis C patients.
Practical acne management for dermatologists: consensus from the Egyptian Society of Dermatology and Venereology
Authors: Zaid Moustafa A. , Bedair Nermeen Ibrahim , Nagaty Ahmed , Abd Allah Tarek N. , GadAllah Nehal , Hossam Dalia , El-Naby Hussein H. , El Anany Galal , Ragab Magdy , Hegazy Mohamed S. , Azzam Omar , Nada Hanan , Morsy Hanan , Farouk Ahmed , Sadek Ahmed 
Published: January 2025

Background
Acne is a chronic condition with inflammatory and non-inflammatory elements and scarring sequelae. Both adolescent and adult onsets have psychosocial impact and can greatly impair the quality of life. Several scales were developed to classify the acne severity, and variable algorithms are currently implemented for treatment; no consensus was reached on grading or treatment

Objective
A group of Egyptian dermatologists held this consensus meeting to identify a grading system that is accepted by the majority as well as the most appropriate treatment for each stage.

Results
Consensus was reached on several choices for each of the acne type and each of severity type as well as on maintenance protocols.

Conclusion
Acne management varies according to several factors in the practice of Egyptian dermatologists.
How coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination affect the level of vitamin D in serum and hair?
Authors: Abdel-Wahab Hossam M. , Amin Lydia T. , Montaser Mahmoud H.A. 
Published: January 2025

Background
The world has suffered from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic because of its high mortality and morbidity, resulting in the emergence of a variety of vaccines. Serum levels of vitamin D are inversely correlated with the incidence and severity of COVID-19. Hair loss is one of the most frequent complaints of COVID-19 patients.

Objectives
This study aims to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 vaccination on vitamin D levels in hair and serum.

Patients and methods
This study was conducted on 80 participants, divided into four equal groups according to the received COVID-19 vaccine. Serum and hair samples were obtained to measure vitamin D levels before and after 1 week of first and second dose of vaccinesand history of hair loss was recorded.

Results
Significant lower vitamin D levels in both serum and hair were recorded after the first dose (P<0.001). After the second dose, serum vitamin D has significantly increased in all groups (P<0.05), except the Pfizer group (P=0.07). Meanwhile, hair vitamin D had a nonsignificant increase in all groups (P>0.05). Hair loss was a frequent complaint after the COVID-19 vaccination, especially with the AstraZeneca vaccine, and less noted with the Pfizer vaccine.

Conclusion
COVID-19 vaccines harm serum and hair vitamin D with the potential increase in hair loss.
Correlation of gallium-68 prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography – Computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging with histopathology characteristics in carcinoma prostate patients undergoing radical prostatectomy
Authors: Pratik P Taur , Sakthivel Deerush Kannan , Madhav S Tiwari , Sandeep P Bafna , Ragavan Narasimhan 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Gallium-68 prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography (68Ga-PSMA PET) is being increasingly used in patients with prostate cancer (PCa) for the staging and detection of lymph node (LN) metastases, despite a lack of prospective, validated evidence. We aimed to investigate the relationship between the PSMA PET findings (maximum standardized uptake [SUVmax] value) and the final histopathology results (Gleason Grade [GG], and LN positivity) in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy.

Methods:
This is a single centre, prospective, observational study of 63 consecutive eligible patients treated at a tertiary care centre in India. Patients underwent 68Ga-PSMA PET computed tomography with fusion magnetic resonance imaging for staging, followed by a Transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy. All patients underwent robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy with extended pelvic LN dissection as per the standard protocol. Clinical parameters and SUVmax values were collected and analysed.

Results:
The median preoperative prostate specific antigen (PSA) was 15.0 ng/ml (interquartile range: 9.4–28.0). A statistically significant correlation was observed between the PSA values and the SUVmax uptake (P < 0.001). Additionally, there was a statistically significant correlation between the SUVmax of the prostatic lesion and the GG on the radical prostatectomy specimens (P = 0.025), and SUVmax of LN and LN involvement (P < 0.001). The sensitivity and specificity of the 68Ga-PSMA PET scan were 77.8% and 88.7%, respectively.

Conclusions:
SUVmax of the PCa lesion and the GG Group on the final histopathology correlates significantly. There is an increased SUV uptake in Gleason’s Score (GS) 8, 9 tumours as compared to GS 6 and 7.
Effect of inferior alveolar plus buccal nerve block on donor site morbidity at buccal mucosal graft harvest site: A double-blinded, randomized placebo-controlled trial
Authors: Tarigopula Vivek , Mandal Swarnendu , Rohith Gorrepati , Dheeroo Dheeraj Kumar , Das Manoj Kumar , Tripathy Sambit , Barik Kalandi , Nayak Prasant 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Pain at the buccal mucosal graft (BMG) harvest site in the immediate postoperative period is common and delays resumption of oral intake. This study compares the time for resumption of pain-free solid and liquid diets and postoperative pain scores at harvest site following the administration of inferior-alveolar nerve-block plus buccal-nerve block (IANB + BNB) versus placebo. We hypothesize that the intervention could decrease pain and aid in early food intake.

Methods:
A single-center, placebo-controlled, double-blinded randomized-control trial was conducted from September 2022 to August 2023 (CTRI). All individuals > 18 years undergoing BMG harvest were included. Patients with contraindications for BMG harvest and diabetes were excluded. Furthermore, patients requiring additional lingual/labial graft, bilateral BMG, or a history of prior BMG harvest were also excluded. IANB + BNB was performed with a 10 ml mixture comprising lignocaine, bupivacaine, and dexamethasone, while normal saline was administered in the control group. Both groups received submucosal local anesthetic infiltration.

Results:
After randomization (n = 28 in each group), patients who received IANB + BNB had an early return to pain-free liquid (median 1 vs. 2 days; P ≤ 0.001) and solid diet (median 2 vs. 3 days; P = 0.001) 1 day quicker than those who received placebo. In the intervention arm, Visual Analog Scale scores at harvest site were lower from 2 to 48 h postoperatively, had reduced paracetamol requirement (median 7 g vs. 9 g; P = 0.001), and fewer necessitated opioids for breakthrough pain (14.4% vs. 53.3%; P = 0.002).

Conclusion:
Patients who received IANB + BNB resumed a pain-free diet in the postoperative period quicker, reported lower pain scores, and there were lesser postoperative analgesic requirements.