bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determinación de biomarcadores cardiacos en grupos etarios caninos como predictivos de afección cardiaca
Authors: Carpio Tamayo Juan Fernando , Rubio Arias Pablo Giovanny , Castillo Hidalgo Edy Paul 
Published: October 2022

Las enfermedades cardiovasculares son muy comunes en caninos, a pesar de un minucioso examen clínico y de pruebas diagnósticas como la radiografía, el electrocardiograma, la ecocardiografía y la medición de la presión arterial, todavía es difícil estimar la gravedad y la evolución de dichas patologías. Sin embargo, también debemos destacar que por lo general el corazón evidencia ciertas sustancias llamados biomarcadores, que ayudan a la hora de determinar su afección y su localización, de allí que se desarrolló esta investigación, con el único objetivo de determinar algunos biomarcadores cardiacos en caninos como predictivos de afección cardiaca, en el presente estudio se evaluaron tres biomarcadores cardiacos en treinta caninos divididos en tres grupos etarios agrupándose entre 7 a 9 años (Grupo A); 9 a 12 años (Grupo B) y más de 12 años (Grupo C) respectivamente; resultando que el grupo C presenta la mayor proporción de positividad para los marcadores en estudio seguido de los grupos A y B que igualan casos positivos, así mismo el biomarcador Tnl fue el más sensible (26,6%), seguido de TnC (20%) y BnP muestra una menos sensibilidad (16,6%). Es claro que, aunque los biomarcadores cardiacos se consideran una ayuda importante en el diagnóstico cardiológico, no pueden remplazar la información que aportan un examen clínico meticuloso y las ayudas imagenológicas como la ecocardiografía y la radiografía.
Influencia de la pandemia Covid-19 sobre los valores de los internos rotatorios de medicina, Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Ecuador
Authors: Ochoa Mejía Romina Dayanara , Marín Pérez Alfredo L. 
Published: October 2022

Introducción: Los valores éticos juegan un papel importante en la formación de los estudiantes de medicina. La Pandemia de COVID-19 ha impactado a todos los actores de los sistemas de salud a nivel mundial. Objetivo: Demostrar la influencia de la Pandemia de COVID-19, sobre la percepción de los valores éticos en internos rotatorios de la carrera de medicina después de diez meses de trabajo en Pandemia. Método: Se aplicó una encuesta Likert de valores tipo VIA-IS (Value in Action Inventory Strength) modificada en la Universidad Técnica de Manabí a internos rotatorios antes de comenzar a trabajar en la pandemia y después de 10 meses de trabajo en la pandemia. Resultados: Se produjo un cambio en la categorización que los internos hicieron de los valores. El 89,50% de los internos consideraron que la Pandemia de COVID-19 cambió su percepción de los valores. El número de valores categorizados de Alto puntaje fue significativamente superior después de trabajar durante la pandemia para un IC95, un error de 0,05% y p< 0,05. Conclusiones. La exposición a la pandemia de COVID 19 como trabajadores de la zona caliente produjo cambios en la apreciación sobre los valores éticos en los internos rotatorios de la carrera de Medicina de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí.
Aprendizaje cooperativo como estrategia metodológica para fortalecer el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje del módulo de contabilidad general
Authors: Salamea Vásquez Ana Marcela , García Herrera Darwin Gabriel , Erazo Álvarez Juan Carlos 
Published: October 2022

El propósito de este estudio fue conocer la aplicación y las ventajas del uso del aprendizaje cooperativo como estrategia metodológica activa para fortalecer el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje en el módulo formativo de contabilidad general de la figura profesional de contabilidad. Metodológicamente se desarrolló entrevistas semiestructuradas a tres docentes de una institución pública que imparten esta asignatura en bachillerato técnico. La investigación demostró que el aprendizaje cooperativo permite fortalecer los conocimientos del módulo de contabilidad general, así como mejorar las relaciones sociales entre estudiantes, con lo cual se comprueba que esta metodología influye positivamente en mejorar el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje en el módulo de contabilidad general en los estudiantes de bachillerato técnico.
Sammalkynä
Authors: Mäki-Penttilä Sari 
Published: October 2022

Tämä kirjoitus on saanut alkusysäyksen omista luontokokemuksista ja luontokokemusten keskuudessa virinneistä filosofisista pohdinnoista, joihin toisten kirjoittajien ja ajattelijoiden filosofiset, antropologiset ja ekopsykologiset näkökulmat ovat härmistyneet. Kirjoitus alkaa ja saa inspiraationsa soisella järvellä kohtaamastani perhosesta. Etenen lukutaidon ja koulumaailman sekä teknologisen subjektin kautta kohti jotain esikäsitteellistä metsäläisyydeksi kutsumaani elämisen maisemaa. Pohdin tiedon ja oppimisen suuntia sekä erilaisia tietämisen tapoja. Luonnostelen kirjoituksessa esiin jonkinlaista kokemuksellista ja metsäläistä tutkimusmatkailijuutta.
Kirjoituksen aihe liittyy työn alla olevaan väitöstutkimukseeni, jossa tutkin luontokokemusta ja kielikokemusta sekä kirjoittamisen tapahtumaa. Väitöstutkimuksessa kokoan tietoa kirjoittamisen menetelmästä, jonka yhtä piirrettä kutsun kirjoittamalla juurtumiseksi. Luonnostelen kirjoittamalla juurtumista havainnon fenomenologian kautta. Tässä kirjoituksessa esittelen kirjoittamalla juurtumista konkreettisena tapana virittäytyä teknologisesta kokemuksellisuudesta kokemuksen metsäläisempään sävyyn, mikä on samalla virittäytymistä egosentrisestä ekosentriseksi.
Egyptin loiston varjo
Authors: Hohti Riikka , Haapalainen Riikka , El Harouny Noora , Halli Jonna , Kanko Miina , Orenius Melanie , Ramadani Saban , Rinne Säde , Wiikari Lumi 
Published: October 2022

Kollektiivinen artikkelimme on sommitelma, jonka tarkoitus on tutkia antroposeeniksi nimetyn hetken kulttuuriperintöä ja antikolonialistisen taidepedagogiikan mahdollisuuksia taidemuseossa. Olemme joukko kuvataidekasvatuksen opiskelijoita, tutkijoita ja taidemuseon pedagogeja. Kerromme toteuttamastamme puolen vuoden mittaisesta opinto- ja tutkimusprojektista, joka rakentui Helsingissä syksyllä 2020 Amos Rex -taidemuseossa avatun Egyptin loisto -näyttelyn ympärille. Antroposeeni, ”ihmisen aika”, on paitsi ympäristökriisi myös ontologinen kriisi, sillä se pakottaa (länsimaisen) ihmisen itseymmärryksen kokonaisvaltaiseen uudelleen arviointiin. Museoilla on perinteisesti nähty olevan tehtävänä ja vastuuna välittää kulttuuriperintöä uusille sukupolville. Kysymme, miten museopedagogiikassa voidaan käsitellä perintöä, jonka alamme yhä paremmin ymmärtää kolonialistisen riiston ja länsimaisen valkoisen ihmisen etuoikeuksien tuotteeksi. Tuo perintö on myös tuottanut tämänhetkiset ympäristö- ja yhteiskunnalliset kriisit. Antroposeenin ja koronapandemian värittämään hetkeen tiivistyy erityistä outoutta, epävarmuutta ja herkkyyttä. Kuvaamme tässä artikkelissa kriittistä prosessia, jonka aikana siirrymme tekstejä korostavasta lähestymistavasta kohti ihmistä laajempaa metodologiaa: aistimaan ja havainnoimaan näyttelyesineiden, näyttelytilan, historioiden ja tulevaisuuksien välille muodostuvia suhteita, tunnelmia ja ilmapiirejä. Tutkimuksellisesti artikkelimme esittelee ajatuksen ilmapiiristä posthumanistisen ja kriittisen museotutkimuksen metodina, jolla voi toisaalta herkistyä antroposeenin tunnetapahtumalle, toisaalta lähestyä ihmistä laajempaa suhteisuutta. Pedagogisella tasolla erittelemme museopedagogisten toteutusten syntyprosesseja, joita leimasi tietoisuus uudenlaisesta vastuusta.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT UKUR SISTEM MONITORING pH DAN SUHU KOLAM IKAN LELE BERBASIS IoT DENGAN ESP8266
Authors: Hidayat Fikri , Harijanto Alex , Supriadi Bambang 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK

Besaran fisika dapat berpengaruh baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap keberlangsungan hidup makhluk hidup baik di darat maupun di air, termasuk pada budidaya ikan lele. Jika kualitas air selalu berubah-ubah atau tidak stabil, maka dapat berpengaruh buruk terhadap kondisi ikan seperti stres, sakit atau kematian jika tidak dapat beradaptasi terhadap perubahan yang terjadi. Suhu dan pH air merupakan dasar selain dari beberapa parameter lainnya yang digunakan untuk menjaga kualitas air kolam agar tetap sehat. Termometer dan pH meter dalam penggunaannya harus melakukan pengukuran langsung ke lokasi untuk mengetahui nilai pH dan suhu dari air kolam. Sehingga diperlukan alat monitoring pH dan suhu dengan pemanfaatan IoT yang dapat memberikan efisiensi waktu dalam melakukan pemantauan kualitas air kolam secara real time tanpa harus datang langsung ke lokasi untuk mengefisiensi waktu. Sensor yang digunakan adalah sensor pH dan sensor DS18B20. Serta menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266 yang merupakan mikrokontroler yang telah dilengkapi oleh module WiFi ESP8266 di dalamnya. Hasil pengujian sensor pH dengan besar nilai R square = 0,909, sedangkan pada sensor suhu menghasilkan nilai R square = 0,911. Ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua sensor memiliki tingkat kevalidan alat adalah sangat valid.

Kata kunci— monitoring, pH, suhu, sensor pH, sensor DS18B20

ABSTRACT

Physical quantities effect things survive either in the land or water, such catfish cultivation. Unstable water quality change can impact the fish condition, such as being sick, stressed or died. Those conditions happen when the fishes can not adopt with the condition change. Water’s temperature and pH are the basic part is used to keep catfish pool water quality. Thermometer and pH meter had to be tested in the real location to analyse the pool’s water pH and termperature condition. pH and temperature monitoring tool based on IoT is needed to give efficient time in controlling water quality. Sensors used is pH and DS18B20 sensors. NodeMCU ESP8266 is used as microcontroller by WiFi ESP8266 module help. The R squere of pH sensors testing result is for 0,909. Beside, the R squere of temperature sensor is for 0,911. The result shows that both sensors have a very good validity score.

Keywords— monitoring, pH, temperature, pH sensors, DS18B20
ANALISIS KELEMAHAN DAN KELEBIHAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKROHIDRO (PLTMH) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF SUMBER ENERGI LISTRIK
Authors: Al Bawani Amar Ma`ruf , Sudarti Sudarti 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK

Energi listrik merupakan hal yang penting untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari, baik dari sektor rumah tangga, industri, maupun penerangan jalan. Namun, tidak semua daerah di Indonesia memiliki aliran listrik untuk mendukung kebutuhan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalsis keuntungan dan kendala pemanfaatan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH). Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review, yaitu dengan membandingkan beberapa hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa PLTMH memiliki berbagai keuntungan baik dari sektor potensi ketersediaan alat dan sumber daya, ekonomi, letak geografis, serta pengelolaan. Selain itu, dalam pemanfaatan PLTMH juga terdapat kendala, yaitu daya listrik yang dihasilkan berskala kecil. PLTMH memiliki potensi untuk digunakan sebagai alternatif sumber energi listrik, khususnya di kawasan pedesaan atau wilayah terpencil yang memiliki potensi ketersediaan air melimpah.

Kata kunci—Energi Terbarukan, Mikrohidro, PLTMH

ABSTRACT

Electrical energy is important to meet daily needs, both from the household sector, industry, and street lighting. However, not all regions in Indonesia have electricity to support daily needs. This research aims to analyze the advantages and constraints of utilizing Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH). The method used is literature review, which is by comparing some of the results of previous research.Based on the results of the study, it was found that PLTMH has various advantages both from the potential sector of availability of tools and resources, economy, geographical location, and management.In addition, in the use of PLTMH there are also obstacles, namely electricity generated on a small scale. PLTMH has the potential to be used as an alternative source of electrical energy, especially in rural areas or remote areas that have the potential for abundant water availability.

Keywords—Microhydro, PLTMH, Renewable Energy
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Auditor Spesialisasi Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan di Era Kenormalan Baru (Studi Kasus Dinas Sosial Kota Malang)
Authors: Bachtiar Ardi , Kharisma Indri , Hadistia Ananda 
Published: October 2022

This study aims to examine the influence of financial literacy and specialization auditors on financial management behavior in the new normal era in the Malang City Social Service. This research is a quantitative study with data collection techniques using questionnaires. The sample was 36 respondents. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with predetermined criteria, namely employees (PNS) of the Malang City Social Service. Primary data processing uses Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) analysis techniques with multiple regression analysis methods to analyze data. The results of the study were Simultaneously there was a positive influence of financial literacy and specialist auditors on financial management behavior at the Malang City Social Service F calculated at 4,384 with a sig value. 0.020. Due to the sig value. 0.020 < 0.05. Financial Literacy has a positive influence on financial management behavior at the Malang City Social Service t count of 2,575 with a sig value of 0.015 < 0.05. Specialist Auditors have no significant effect on financial management behavior at the Malang City Social Service t calculate -2.442 with a value of sig. 0.020 < 0.05
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh literasi keuangan dan auditor spesialisasi terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan di era kenormalan baru di Dinas Sosial Kota Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel berjumlah 36 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan yakni karyawan (PNS) Dinas Sosial Kota Malang. Pengolahan data primer menggunakan teknik analisis Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) dengan metode analisis regresi berganda untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian adalah Secara simultan terdapat pengaruh positif dari literasi keuangan dan auditor spesialis terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan pada Dinas Sosial Kota Malang F hitung sebesar 4,384 dengan nilai sig. 0,020. Karena nilai sig. 0,020 < 0,05. Literasi Keuangan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan pada Dinas Sosial Kota Malang t hitung sebesar 2,575 dengan nilai sig. 0,015 < 0,05. Auditor Spesialis tidak berpengaruh signifikan perilaku pengelolaan keuangan pada Dinas Sosial Kota Malang t hitung sebesar -2,442 dengan nilai sig. 0,020 < 0,05.
Kata Kunci: Literasi Keuangan, Auditor Spesialisasi, Pengelolaan Keuangan
Screening Constant per Unit Nuclear Charge Studies of Rydberg Resonances Due to the 4p → nd and ns Transitions in Se+ Ions
Authors: Sakho Ibrahima 
Published: October 2022

Calculations of high-lying energy resonances of 12 Rydberg series due to the 4p → nd and 4p → ns transitions from the 4s24p3 3S°3/2 ground-state and the 4s24p3 2P°3/2,1/2 and 4s24p3 2D°5/2,3/2 metastable states of the Se+ ion are reported. The calculations believed to be the first theoretical ones are performed using the Screening Constant per Unit Nuclear Charge (SCUNC) method up to n = 40. Analysis of the present results is achieved in the framework of the standard quantum-defect theory and of the SCUNC-procedure by calculating the effective nuclear charge. For many resonances, the SCUNC-method reproduces the ALS measurements excellently [Esteves et al., Phys. Rev. A, 84 013406 (2011)] up to n = 25. However, for some resonances belonging to the 4s24p2 (1D2)nd (2D) and 4s24p2 (1D2)ns (2D) and to the 4s24p2 (1D2)nd (2S) and 4s24p2 (1D2)nd (2P1/2) Rydberg series, the ALS data overlap at high n values. In addition, negative quantum-defect values were determined where positive values are allowable. In the present work, positive quantum defect values almost constants are obtained along all the series investigated up to n = 40, and the narrow resonances are clearly separated. Overall, the present theoretical study provides confidence in the ALS data on Se+ ions for astrophysical interest as far as the understanding of the chemical evolution of Se in the universe is concerned.
Mutational Landscape of Patients Referred for Elevated Hemoglobin Level
Authors: Bhai Pratibha , Chin-Yee Benjamin , Pope Victor , Cheong Ian , Matyashin Maxim , Levy Michael A. , Foroutan Aidin , Stuart Alan , Hsia Cyrus C. , Lin Hanxin , Sadikovic Bekim , Chin-Yee Ian 
Published: October 2022

Background: Since the identification of JAK2 V617F and exon 12 mutations as driver mutations in polycythemia vera (PV) in 2005, molecular testing of these mutations for patients with erythrocytosis has become a routine clinical practice. However, the incidence of myeloid mutations other than the common JAK2 V617F mutation in unselected patients referred for elevated hemoglobin is not well studied. This study aimed to characterize the mutational landscape in a real-world population of patients referred for erythrocytosis using a targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS)-based assay. Method: A total of 529 patients (hemoglobin levels >160 g/L in females or >165 g/L in males) were assessed between January 2018 and May 2021 for genetic variants using the Oncomine Myeloid Research Assay (ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) targeting 40 key genes with diagnostic and prognostic implications in hematological conditions (17 full genes and 23 genes with clinically relevant “hotspot” regions) and a panel of 29 fusion driver genes (>600 fusion partners). Results: JAK2 mutations were detected in 10.9% (58/529) of patients, with 57 patients positive for JAK2 V617F, while one patient had a JAK2 exon 12 mutation. Additional mutations were detected in 34.5% (20/58) of JAK2-positive patients: TET2 (11; 19%), DNMT3A (2;3.4%), ASXL1 (2; 3.4%), SRSF2 (2; 3.4%), BCOR (1; 1.7%), TP53 (1; 1.7%), and ZRSR2 (1; 1.7%). Diagnosis of PV was suspected in 2 JAK2-negative patients based on the 2016 World Health Organization (WHO) diagnostic criteria. Notably, one patient carried mutations in the SRSF2 and TET2 genes, and the other patient carried mutations in the SRSF2, IDH2, and ASXL1 genes. Three JAK2-negative patients with elevated hemoglobin who tested positive for BCR/ABL1 fusion were diagnosed with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and excluded from further analysis. The remaining 466 JAK2-negative patients were diagnosed with secondary erythrocytosis and mutations were found in 6% (28/466) of these cases. Conclusion: Mutations other than JAK2 mutations were frequently identified in patients referred for erythrocytosis, with mutations in the TET2, DNMT3A, and ASXL1 genes being detected in 34.5% of JAK2-positive PV patients. The presence of additional mutations, such as ASXL1 mutations, in this population has implications for prognosis. Both the incidence and mutation type identified in patients with secondary erythrocytosis likely reflects incidental, age-associated clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP).
Bloom of Prorocentrum cordatum in Paracas Bay, Peru
Authors: Tenorio Cecil , Álvarez Gonzalo , Perez-Alania Melissa , Blanco Jose Luis , Paulino Carlos , Blanco Juan , Uribe Eduardo 
Published: October 2022

During the austral winter of 2017, a bloom of Prorocentrum spp. occurred, reaching a cell density of 2.73 × 106 cells L−1, in Paracas Bay, Peru. In order to identify which, type of species generated this event and determine its toxicity, the values of the environmental parameters (temperature, winds and salinity) that induced the rapid growth of the dinoflagellate in this bloom were identified. A clonal culture was established for taxonomic (SEM), phylogenetic (ITS) and toxicological analysis via LC-MS/MS to determine the presence of tetrodotoxin (TTX) and whether the species represents a food safety hazard. This event coincided with the coastal upwelling process, which generated high concentrations of phytoplankton biomass (>10 mg m−3 chlorophyll-a) and allowed the rapid growth of P. cordatum (IMP-BG 450) in Paracas Bay. However, toxicological analyses of the IMP-BG 450 strain culture did not show the presence of TTX quantifiable through the technique used. Due to the antecedents of the presence of TTX in mollusks from other latitudes during blooms of this species, it is recommended that analyses of this toxin be carried out both in filter-feeding mollusks and in this species during a new bloom.
Knowledge of Dental Brushing From the Status of Dental Hygiene of Students of 1 Public Elementary School Banda Dua Pidie Jaya District
Authors: Liana Intan , Reca  
Published: October 2022

One of the efforts to improve dental and oral health is by maintaining dental and oral health. However, people often ignore dental and oral health problems caused by lack of dental and oral health knowledge. This study aims to determine the knowledge about brushing teeth in terms of dental and oral hygiene status in fifth grade students of 1 Public Elementary School Banda Dua, Pidie Jaya Regency, this research was conducted using quantitative methods with a descriptive approach. Sampling using total sampling, namely all students 1 Public Elementary School Banda Dua, totaling 30 students, through interview using a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate analysis. The results showed that the majority of students' knowledge about brushing teeth was not good, namely 20 people (67%). Most of the school students already know the benefits of keeping teeth and mouth clean to keep teeth healthy (67%), and brushing teeth before going to bed is very necessary to do (33%).
Relationship between Chronic Energy Deficiency and Compliance with Taking Fe Tablets with the Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women at Kuala Simpang City Health Center Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Lina  , Arbaiyah  , Meliani Sukmadewi Harahap  
Published: October 2022

Anemia is the biggest public health problem in the world, especially for the reproductive age group. The World Health Organization (WHO), which estimates that 40% of the causes of maternal death in developing countries are related to anemia due to iron deficiency infection. Based on the results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia in 2018 was 37.1%, at the Kuala Simpang City Health Center, namely pregnant women in 2018 as many as 338 people. This study aims to determine the relationship between chronic energy deficiency and adherence to consuming Fe tablets with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. The design of this study used an analytic type with a cross sectional design. This study uses primary data that is processed univariately. The data are presented in the form of frequency distribution tables, cross tables and narratives. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire which was developed based on the research variables. The number of samples in this study were 56 respondents using the Proportional Stratified Random Sampling technique. The results of this study showed that the majority did not experience anemia as many as 31 (55.4%) respondents. This study concludes that there is a relationship between chronic energy deficiency p-value 0.000 (p<0.05) and adherence to taking tablets with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05) with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Pregnant women must apply a good diet during pregnancy so that nutrients and nutritional needs during pregnancy can be met and regularly consume Fe tablets.