bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Percepção de enfermeiros quanto ao período de jejum pré-operatório
Authors: Sampaio Carlos Eduardo Peres , Carvalho Aymê Christina Rosa de , Souza Marcella Ribeiro de 
Published: April 2022

Objetivou-se determinar o período de jejum pré-operatório e identificar a percepção dos enfermeiros quanto a esteperíodo das cirurgias gerais. Refere-se sobre um estudo de natureza descritiva com abordagem qualitativa. A pesquisafoi realizada na enfermaria cirúrgica de um Hospital localizado no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Os sujeitos desse estudoforam enfermeiros e Residentes de enfermagem. A coleta de dados foi realizada entre agosto a setembro de 2017, porentrevista semiestruturada. A análise de dados foi fundamentada em Bardin. A partir das unidades de registro, foramelaboradas duas categorias: Período de jejum pré-operatório nas cirurgias gerais e Percepção dos enfermeiros quantoao período de jejum pré-operatório. Conclui-se que o tempo de jejum pré-operatório se apresenta na faixa de 10 a12 horas, e os enfermeiros das unidades de clínicas cirúrgicas reconhecem a importância em controlar este período,mantendo na faixa de 6 a 8 horas.Palavras-chave: Jejum; Período Pré-Operatório; Cirurgia Geral; Período Perioperatório.
ABSTRACTThe objective was to determine the preoperatory fasting period and to identify the nurses’ perception about suchperiod in general surgery. It is a descriptive study with qualitative approach. The research was carried out in the surgicalward of a hospital localized in the state of Rio de Janeiro. The subjects of this study were nurses and nursing residents.The research was approved by the technical advice of CEP: n° 2.269.844. The data collection was made between Augustand September of 2017, by semistructured interviews. The data analysis was based on Bardin. Starting by the registerunits, two categories were elaborated: Preoperatory fasting period in general surgery and Perception of the nursesabout the preoperatory fasting period. It was concluded that the time of preoperatory fasting is presented into therange between 10 and 12 hours, and the nurses of the surgical clinic’s units recognize the importance of controlling thisperiod, keeping it into the range between 6 and 8 hours.Key-words: Fasting, preoperative period, perioperative period, general surgery
A imagem do aleitamento materno: contribuição para o manejo clínico da amamentação
Authors: Sá Fernanda Maria Dias Loureiro de , Alves Valdecyr Herdy , Rodrigues Diego Pereira , Pereira Audrey Vidal , Santos Márcia Vieira dos , Branco Maria BertillaLutterbachRiker 
Published: April 2022

Objetiva-se compreender o significado das mulheres sobre amamentação a partir da própria imagem fotográfica.Estudofenomenológico relacionados com a Teoria dos Valores de Max Scheler com dez puérperas de uma maternidade públicado município de Niterói, Rio de Janeiro.A coleta de dados foi por meio de imagem das mulheres enquanto amamentavamna sala de parto e no alojamento conjunto utilizando-se máquina fotográfica profissional. As fotografias eram utilizadascomo dispositivo para recordar os momentos de amamentação durante a realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas, esubmetidas a análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática. Aexistência da ideia de amamentação da mulherlembraosproblemassentidos no processo de amamentação e osprofissionais de saúde com o fornecimento do apoio para o sucessoda amamentação. Conclui-seque se deve ser promovida a integralidade do cuidado das mulheres no ciclo da gravidezpuerperal, resultando na satisfação em relação ao suporte e manejo clínico da amamentação.Palavras-chave: Aleitamento materno; Imagem corporal; Atenção à saúde; Enfermagem.
ABSTRACTThe objective is to understand the meaning of women about breastfeeding from the photographic own image. Phenomenological study related to the Theory of Values of Max Scheler with ten puerperas of a public maternity of the municipality of Niterói, Rio de Janeiro. The data were collected through the image of the women while they were breastfeeding in the deliveryroom and in the joint accommodation using a professional camera. The photographs were used as a device to remember themoments of breastfeeding during semi-structured interviews and submitted to content analysis in the thematic modality. Theexistence of the idea of breastfeeding women recalls the problems felt in the breastfeeding process and health professionalsby providing support for the success of such practice. It is concluded that the integral care of women in the puerperal pregnancy cycle should be promoted, resulting in satisfaction with the support and clinical management of breastfeeding.Keywords: Breast feeding; Body image; Health care; Nursing.
Análise da adesão da identificação do paciente no setor de clínica médica
Authors: Silva Mariana Meneses Rocha Pereira , Assad Luciana Guimarães , Júnior Eugenio Fuentes Pérez , Paula Vanessa Galdino de , Bessa José Henrique do Nascimento , Teti Thelma Toledo 
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: identificar e avaliar a adesão ao Procedimento Operacional Padrão referente à identificação dos pacientes vigente na Instituição. Método: pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva, composta de 45 pacientes selecionados intencionalmente. A coleta de dados ocorreu por método observacional, por meio de formulário estruturado, com dados referentes à utilizaçãodas pulseiras de identificação nas clínicas médicas de um hospital universitário. Para análise, foi utilizada estatística descritiva com frequências absolutas e relativas. Resultados: 82% dos pacientes encontravam-se com a pulseira corretamente e18% dos pacientes estavam sem a pulseira. Quanto à conservação, 40% estavam em bom estado 22% em regular estado e38% em péssimo estado. Conclusão: o estudo mostrou inconformidades no processo de identificação do paciente e contribuiu ao identificar elementos no uso de pulseiras que podem ser aprimorados para o seguro processo de identificação.Descritores: Sistemas de identificação de pacientes; Segurança do paciente; Enfermagem.
ABSTRACTObjective: to identify and evaluate the adherence to the Standard Operating Procedure regarding the identification ofpatients in the Institution. Method: quantitative, descriptive research, consisting of 45 patients intentionally selected. Thedata collection was performed by observational method, using a structured form, with data referring to the use of identification wristbands in the medical clinics of a university hospital. For analysis, descriptive statistics were used with absoluteand relative frequency. Results: 82% of the patients found the bracelet correctly and 18% of the patients were without thebracelet. As for conservation, 40% were in good condition 22% in regular state and 38% in poor condition. Conclusion: thestudy showed nonconformities in the patient identification process and contributed by identifying elements in the use ofbracelets that can be improved for the safe identification process.Descriptors: Patient identification systems; Patient safety; Nursing.
Diversas expresiones del humanismo
Authors: Quesada Rada Francisco Miró 
Published: April 2022

En este artículo explicamos en qué consiste el humanismo como ideología. Luego de una definición general, describimos sus diversas manifestaciones, desde el humanismo cristiano, que fue su primera expresión, al marxista y existencialista, y concluyendo con el racionalista. A pesar de sus diferentes puntos de vista, marco teórico y momento histórico en que estos humanismos se gestan, encontramos en todos ellos un denominador común basado en el reconocimiento de la dignidad humana.Desde nuestro punto de vista, el humanismo es una alternativa político-ideológica revolucionaria porque ha contribuido a la transformación de los seres humanos y de las sociedades, pero también se caracteriza por ser trans ideológico, debido a que sus postulados se encuentran inmersos en la mayoría de las ideologías que persiguen la liberación plena de las personas para alcanzar una sociedad libre de toda forma de dominación y consolidar así la sociedad justa, no arbitraria y simétrica, hasta llegar a la sociedad sin clases.Por medio del humanismo podemos consolidar los principios de libertad, igualdad, dignidad, fraternidad y felicidad, así como el autogobierno.Consideramos que el humanismo en el siglo XXI es la alternativa político-ideológica a la ideología neoliberal, que se ha convertido en concepción del mundo dominante, tal como las versiones nacionalistas-populistas que abrigan discursos neofascistas y nacionalistas autoritarios.
Mediante la aplicación de los principios humanistas se podrá construir un socialismo democrático participativo. Para llegar a este objetivo, los medios deben ser democráticos, pues. como se ha probado por la experiencia histórica. la vía totalitaria hacia la igualdad ha fracasado. No se puede ser igual si no somos libres, pues al suprimirse la libertad, se impone la desigualdad.
Eksplorasi Nilai-Nilai Ekoliterasi dalam Buku Pelajaran Tematik Sekolah Dasar Kelas Tinggi
Authors: Kurniasih Dwi 
Published: April 2022

The high intensity of human interaction with nature results in increasingly severe environmental damage. Many environmental damages are caused by some individuals’ lack of ecological awareness . This study aims to explore the ecological literacy values ​​contained in the thematic teaching materials of upper grades in elementary school covering 4th, 5th, and 6th grades implementing the 2013 curriculum. The focus of the problem lies in the forms of ecological literacy values ​​contained in the textbooks and how the values were ​​distributed. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and the approach is content analysis. The data sources were three thematic learning books used in upper elementary grades (4th,5th,an 6th) implementing the 2013 curriculum. The results showthat the entire books contain eco-literacy values, namely, knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and cognitive skills. The value whose percentage is the highest is the knowledge. The three books do not make available a balanced component of literacy values and do not emphasize the material in the entire components. Knowledge value is not sufficient in terms of environmental protection and improvement and environmental literacy as well. The balance of the entire eco-literacy values in the thematic learning books of upper elementary school is needed to grow and create competent human beings in maintaining, caring for, and preserving the environment properly and correctly.
Aspek Kelisanan dalam Naskah “Hikayat Raja-Raja Siam”
Authors: Tri Lestari Khofifah 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to elaborate the oral aspects contained in Hikayat Raja-Raja Siam based on Walter J. Ong’s orality theory . The object of this research is the text of Hikayat Raja-Raja Siam from collections of Leiden University. This study used descriptive qualitative method . The researcher read carefully the literary work before analyzingit based on Walter J. Ong’s orality theory . The results of this study show that there are four aspects of orality in Hikayat Raja-Raja Siam. They are conservative or traditional, exaggerative or elaborate, additive, and participatory forms. Moreover, this study shows that Hikayat Raja-Raja Siam also tries to reveal the uniqueness of traditionality in Malay literature. The existence of a written tradition does not necessarily make the oral tradition disappear, instead the author then uses the residue of the oral culture as an aesthetic in his work.
Factors Associated with Readmission Among Individuals with One Previous Episode of Schizophrenia in Southern Thailand: A University Hospital-based Retrospective Study
Authors: Pitanupong Jarurin , Ratanaapiromyakij Pran , Teetharatkul Teerapat 
Published: April 2022

Objective: Schizophrenia is a chronic disease that has residual symptoms and relapse. The study aims to explore factors associated with readmission from symptom relapse among individuals with schizophrenia. Material and Methods: Medical records of patients who had their first schizophrenia diagnosis, in the Songklanagarind hospital’s inpatient psychiatric unit, were retrospectively reviewed for the period from January 2007 to December 2019. This yielded data outlining demographic information, profiles of schizophrenia, and treatment. Descriptive statistical analysis was utilized to process all data, and factors associated with readmission were investigated using bivariate and multivariate analyses. Results: Reviewed medical records identified a sample size of 156 individuals with schizophrenia. The majority were male (50.6%), Buddhist (85.9%), unmarried (80.1%), unemployed (50.6%), and living with their families (90.4%). Mean age was 39.2 years. From the 156 patients, they were divided into two groups; the readmission group and the non-readmission group. Readmission was defined as rehospitalization to a psychiatric unit within 5 years after their first schizophrenia diagnosis. Of all of them, 84 (53.8%) featured readmission whereas 72 (46.2%) were non-readmission. The first to fifth readmission rate was 22.4%, 12.8%, 9.6%, 5.1%, 3.8%, respectively. Multivariate analysis indicated that individuals with schizophrenia having stressful life events, non-adherence to medication, prescription changes, and lack of insight were all factors with a statistically significant association to readmission. Conclusion: Stressful life events, adverse events, non-adherence, change the prescription, and lack of insight were related to readmission. Emphasizing multimodality of treatment could be key to successful readmission prevention for individuals with schizophrenia.
Stability of an anticancer peptide isolated from Flathead by-products during in vitro gastrointestinal digestion
Authors: Nurdiani Rahmi , Vasiljevic Todor , Singh Tanoj K , Donkor Osaana N , Prihanto Asep A , Kusuma Titis S 
Published: April 2022

Background: Several peptides from seafood have shown effective anticancer activities. Nonetheless, one of the most significant challenges in developing fish peptides as functional food ingredients is proving their efficacy as anticancer agents. This study was aimed to evaluate the anticancer capacity and stability of a purified peptide (H. Met-Gly-Pro-Pro-Gly-Leu-Ala-Gly-Ala-Pro-Gly-Glu-Ala-Gly-Arg.OH) during a simulated gastrointestinal (GI) digestion.Methods: The anticancer activity of the peptide(s) before, during, and after GI digestion was analyzed against colon cancer cells (HT-29). Changes in cell morphology were assessed using an inverted microscope, while the degree of apoptosis was observed using a Muse Cell Analyzer.Results: Results showed little or no hydrolysis of the bioactive peptide by pepsin was observed, indicating the peptide was resistant to digestion in gastric conditions. The growth of HT-29 cells was significantly inhibited (P < 0.05) by the un-digested peptide and peptide(s) present in the digesta that was yielded by gastric and gastrointestinal digestion up to 28.89%, 29.68%, and 38.3%, respectively. HT-29 cells treated with pepsin and pancreatin digested peptides showed the highest cell death (3.54±2.30%).Conclusion: Overall, the findings showed that the purified peptide has the potency to be used in cancer therapy via oral administration and/or incorporation in food(s) applications for the treatment of specific cancer.Keywords: bioactive peptide; digestion; fish by-products; hydrolysis
Evaluation of Anti-diabetic Activity of Bambusa Bambos using Streptozocin Diabetic Model Induced
Authors: Gurjar Vikram Singh , Sharma Yogesh Kumar 
Published: April 2022

Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. If left untreated, diabetes can cause many health complications. Acute complications can include diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, or death. Serious long-term complications include cardiovascular disease, stroke, chronic kidney disease, foot ulcers, damage to the nerves, damage to the eyes and cognitive impairment. Herbal medicine is a drug or preparation made from plants or parts of plant (leaves, root, bark, seeds and flowers) valued for its medicinal, aromatic or savoury qualities to treat the symptoms of wide range of problems from depression to cold and flu. Herbal medicine has been widely used for thousands of years. One of them is Bambusa bambos which is very well known for its ethno pharmacological activities, also known as Bans in hindi andvansa in sanskrit. leaves were washed and dried was extracted with hydroalcohol. The present study represents the assessment of anti- hyperglycemic effects of the hydro alcoholic extract from bambusa bambos in streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic rats. The bambusa bambos hydoalcoholic extracts at the tested doses of 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg showed comparable activity with the standard. Metformin decreases hyperglycaemia primarily by suppressing glucose production by the liver. The streptozotocin induced diabetes is characterized by a severe loss in body weight. The decrease in the body weight of diabetic rats in this study was due to the loss or degradation of structural proteins. Insulin plays an important role in the regulation of protein synthesis and proteolysis in skeletal muscle. In the present study, diabetic control rats showed marked reduction in their body weight when compared to normal rats. The ability of the extract to protect body weight loss in diabetic rats seems to be the result of their ability to reduce hyperglycemia. During the study, it was found that the extract significantly (p<0.001) controlled the blood glucose level in STZ-induced diabetic rats. The bambusa bambos hydroalcoholic extracts showed reduction in blood glucose level in STZ-induced diabetic rats when compared to the diabetic control group at a dose of 400 mg/kg,
Keywords: Bambusa bambos, Hydroalcoholic extracts, Metformin, Streptozotocin.
economía digital: cambios en la producción, la distribución y el consumo y retos para la legislación
Authors: Brun Carrasco Lídia 
Published: April 2022

La economía digital está caracterizada por múltiples fallos de mercado a lo largo de su proceso productivo, desde la interacción de las empresas con usuarios y trabajadores hasta la distribución de bienes y servicios. La naturaleza económica de datos y algoritmos como inputs productivos y activos intangibles y la comercialización en plataformas en red configuran mercados con fuertes economías de escala que tienden a la concentración. Estas características confieren a las plataformas digitales un poder de mercado inédito reflejado en los «superrendimientos» a su capital intangible. Mientras que la teoría económica aconsejaría una fuerte regulación y gravamen de estas empresas y sus rendimientos, la propia naturaleza digital de las mismas facilita a la vez la elusión de dichas normas.
Analysis of the efficiency of the use of fluorine-containing toothpasts for the prevention of caries
Authors: Lyubomirsky G. M. 
Published: April 2022

The data of the World Health Organization say that caries is the most widespread infectious disease in the world: 85–90% of the adult population of the planet suffer from this disease, and in Russia this figure reaches 95%. The leading link in the prevention of caries is oral hygiene, individual and professional. First of all, the means of individual oral hygiene include toothpastes. Toothpastes, depending on their composition, can be divided into hygienic and therapeutic and prophylactic. Anti-caries pastes, belonging to the group of thera-peutic and prophylactic, and they are aimed at strengthening the mineral tissues of the tooth by increasing the concentration of these elements in them. Fluoride toothpastes also have anti-caries effect. To date, a large number of these tooth-pastes are presented on the dental market.The aim of the work was a clinical assessment of the anti-carious efficacy of two commercial samples of toothpastes «President Classic» and «Paradontax Comprehensive Protection» in the presence of restorations in the oral cavity in patients. Materials and methods. In the course of the study (for 6 months), a group of students (40 people) aged 18 to 25 years with a high intensity of caries (KPU from 5 to 8) and not having bad habits were observed, who, depending on the group, were used different fluorine-containing toothpastes (President Classic (mass fraction of fluoride F=1450 ppm) and Parodontax Complex protection (mass fraction of fluoride F=1450 ppm). Results. Studies have shown that an individually prescribed oral care system for patients with multiple caries using directional oral hygiene products reduces the prevalence and intensity of caries and normalizes the cariogenic situation in the oral cavity: improves the hygienic state of the oral cavity, increases enamel resistance to acidic dissolution. In patients who used President Classic toothpaste at home, the average increase in the intensity of caries was reduced by 94%. Conclusion. Thus, the studied studies have shown that an individual cavity care system for patients with multiple caries with the use of an oral hygiene of an aimed action, reduces the prevalence and intensity of caries and normalizes the calculation of the caries-beacon in the oral cavity.
The statistical analysis of purulent-inflammatory diseases of the maxillo-facial region
Authors: Markarov A. E. , Eremin D. A. , Orazvaliev A. I. , Martirosov A. V. , Krasnov N. M. , Shen P. A. , Nikolskaya I. A. , Bugayan S. A. , Kamskov M. S. , Reut A. A. 
Published: April 2022

Research objective. To stratify the main purulent-inflammatory diseases of maxilla-facial region (PID MFR) by frequencies and limits. To assess mortality in PID MFR. To determine the number of patients with PID MFR and concomitant diabetes mellitus.Resources and Methods. Medical documentation on 9550 patients with PID MFR hospitalized at F.I. Inozemtsev Municipal Clinical Hospital have been analyzed.Research results. The prevalence of purulent-inflammatory diseases remains at a fairly high level. PID MFR occur more often in people of young, able-bodied, age, 18–44 years. The introduction of quarantine measures due to the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 led to an increase in severe forms of PID MFR. There is a decrease in lethality from PID MFR.