bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Buku Pengayaan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Kabupaten Sambas
Authors: Pandriani Era 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kearifan lokal masyarakat Kabupaten Sambas yang relevan dengan materi kimia SMA, mengetahui kelayakan buku dan respon guru serta respon siswa terhadap buku berbasis literasi kimia dalam kearifan lokal masyarakat Kabupaten Sambas sebagai buku pengayaan. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) yang mengadopsi model pengembangan Borg & Gall dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara, lembar observasi, dan angket sebagai alat pengumpul data. Buku yang telah dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini divalidasi oleh tujuh ahli yang terdiri atas tiga ahli isi dan penyajian, dua ahli bahasa, dan dua ahli grafika. Reponden dalam penelitain ini adalah dua guru pengampu mata pelajaran kimia SMA dan enam siswa dari SMAN 1 Teluk Keramat, serta enam siswa dari SMAN 2 Teluk Keramat. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga kearifan lokal masyarakat Kabupaten Sambas yang relevan dengan materi kimia SMA yaitu kearifan lokal membawa garam ke hutan, kearifan lokal betangas, dan kearifan lokal mengilapkan lantai menggunakan ampas kelapa. Nilai kelayakan buku yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini adalah 94% dengan kategori sangat layak. Hasil respon yang diperoleh juga sangat tinggi yaitu 97% respon guru dan 85% respon siswa.Kata kunci: Pengembangan, Buku Pengayaan, Literasi Kimia, Kearifan Lokal
MISKONSEPSI SISWA KELAS X SMK TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI AL MADANI PONTIANAK PADA KONSEP ATOM, MOLEKUL DAN ION
Authors: Mukhlishin Hamdil , Enawaty Eny , Muharini Rini 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk miskonsepsi dan penyebab terjadinya miskonsepsi yang dialami siswa kelas X SMK Al Madani Pontianak dalam memahami konsep atom, molekul dan ion. Penelitian ini perlu dilakukan karena konsep atom, molekul, dan ion merupakan konsep yang bersifat abstrak, dan menitikberatkan pada definisi konsep yang baku, sehingga ada potensi terjadi miskonsepsi pada konsep tersebut. Selain itu, konsep atom, molekul, dan ion merupakan konsep prasyarat untuk memahami konsep kimia lainnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu tes diagnostik berupa soal pilihan berganda sebagai data utama dan wawancara sebagai data pendukung. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XC SMK Teknologi Informasi Al Madani Pontianak Tahun Ajaran 2010/2011 berjumlah 30 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi miskonsepsi pada siswa kelas XC SMK Teknologi Informasi Al Madani Pontianak Tahun Ajaran 2010/2011 tentang Atom, Molekul dan Ion rata-rata sebesar 30%. Penyebab miskonsepsi yang terjadi pada konsep atom, molekul dan ion yang berasal dari siswa adalah pemikiran asosiatif siswa, pemikiran humanistik, reasoning yang tidak lengkap, intuisi yang salah, kemampuan siswa dan minat siswa.
‘Gvardeets’: a new awnless brome (<i>Bromorsis inermis</i>) cultivar developed in Tyumen Province
Authors: Feoktistova N. A. , Leonidov Yu. E. 
Published: October 2022

Background. Awnless brome (Bromopsis inermis (Leyss.) Holub) is a perennial herbaceous plant used as feed in animal husbandry, for phytomelioration, and as a component of grass mixtures to make a durable natural cover for landscaping. Studying the genetic diversity of this species and selecting the best accessions will help to develop new cultivars capable of productive longevity.Materials and methods. In 2017, a new cultivar of B. inermis called ‘Gvardeets’ was submitted to the State Variety Trials. It was developed using chemical mutagenesis followed by multiple selection from cv. ‘Sverdlovsky 38’ at the Research Institute of Agriculture for the Northern Trans-Ural Region, a branch of Tyumen Scientific Center. During the growing seasons of 2012–2020, the cultivar was compared in the field according to the main productivity indicators with the reference cvs. ‘Langepas’ and ‘Sverdlovsky 38’. Observations were performed according to the guidelines for the study of fodder crops.Results and conclusions. The new cultivar ‘Gvardeets’ is mid-season: it takes 50–60 days for its plants to develop from spring regrowth to the beginning of mowing and 95–110 days to harvesting. The plants are erect, 115–145 cm high; foliage content is 38–50%. Protein content in dry matter is 7.0–12.0%; fiber content, 28.2–34.0%. It has a good yield: the harvest of green mass for 9 years averaged 22.8 t/ha; hay, 7.7 t/ha; seeds, 0.19 t/ha, which is higher the original cv. ‘Sverdlovsky 38’ ( ) by 13, 12 and 16% and the productive cv. ‘Langepas’ by 6, 7 and 5%, respectively. It is winter-hardy, resistant to lodging, technology-friendly, and well adaptable to adverse environmental conditions, which ensures its high value for practical use. It was designed for hayfields and pastures. According to the results of the State Variety Trials, in 2021 it was commercialized for the Volga-Vyatka (4), West Siberian (10), and East Siberian (11) regions of Russia.
Characteristics and distribution of the <i>Opuntia</i> (Cactaceae) representatives naturalized in Crimea
Authors: Bagrikova N. A. , Perminova Ya. A. 
Published: October 2022

Background. Representatives of the Opuntia Mill. genus (Cactaceae), growing in natural habitats in South and North Americas, Mexico, Western India, and the Galapagos Islands, are widely used as ornamental, food and medicinal plants in different regions of the world. Many species have naturalized, and at least 27 species (or 14%) are invasive plants, thus posing a threat to local species and plant diversity. The largest numbers of naturalized species were observed in Spain, South Africa, and Australia. Studying the distribution of Opuntia Mill. representatives over Crimea is relevant because eight naturalized representatives of the genus have already been found in the region.Materials and methods. The information about Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck var. lindheimeri (Engelm.) U. Guzman & Mandujano), O. fragilis (Nutt.) Haw., O. humifusa (Raf.) Raf., O. macrorhiza Engelm., O. phaeacantha Engelm. f. rubra Späth., O. polyacantha Haw., O. tortispina Engelm. & J.M. Bigelow, and O. tunoidea Gibbes is based on the research carried out in 2007–2021. Vegetation classification units were identified on the basis of geobotanical studies.Results. General characteristics and distribution of eight Opuntia representatives in natural and cultigenic areas are presented. It has been established that prickly pears were originally planted intentionally in Crimea, but later they spread in anthropogenically disturbed and seminatural biotopes, assigned to nine classes of vegetation (Quercetea pubescentis, Festuco­Brometea, Sedo­Scleranthetea, Koelerio­Corynephoretea, Artemisietea vulgaris, Asplenietea trichomanis, Cisto­Micromerietea julianae, Thero­Brachypodietea, and Pegano harmalae­Salsoletea vermiculatae). Opuntia humifusa and O. engelmannii var. lindheimeri have the widest distribution in Crimea. All species reproduce by seeds and vegetatively. The text is illustrated with photographs of the species and schematic maps of their distribution over the Crimean Peninsula.
Comparative indicators of morphology and seed productivity in rare <i>Iris</i> L. spp. within their natural habitats and under cultivation in the Southern Urals
Authors: Kryukova A. V. , Mustafina A. N. , Abramova L. M. 
Published: October 2022

Background. Wild irises are promising for cultivation and use in breeding practice. Many of them are included in Red Lists, as they disappear under the impact of anthropogenic factors. It is biologically important to study their morphometric and reproductive parameters, so that the most stable and highly ornamental species could be recommended for expanding the range of flower plants.Materials and methods. Biological features of four Iris L. species rarely occurring in the Southern Urals: I. pseudacorus L., I. pumila L., I. scariosa Wild. ex Link, and I. humilis Georgi, were studied in 2012–2017 in 23 natural and 4 introduced cenopopulations. Individual parameters were compared for 25 medium-age plants from each cenopopulation in their mass-flowering and fruiting phase according to 11 biometric parameters using conventional methods. Statistical significance of the differences was assessed using Student’s t-test.Results. Comparison of morphometric parameters of four rare Iris spp. naturally occurring and introduced in Bashkortostan during six years of research showed significant differences between cenopopulations at a 5% significance level for most traits of I. pumila and I. pseudacorus. As for I. scariosa and I. humilis, differences were mostly insignificant (at tfact< 2.064). Mean values of most reproductive parameters for I. scariosa, I. humilis and I. pseudacorus were significantly lower under introduction conditions than in natural populations. Under cultivation, seed productivity of I. pumila increased. Variability of most morphometric features of the studied irises was within normal response limits for the studied species. When cultivated in the environments of the Bashkir Cis-Urals, they bloom and bear fruit every year, except for I. humilis.Conclusion. Of the four rare Iris spp., I. pumila is recommended for landscaping settlements in the South Urals as the most stable species.
Earliness of spring bread wheat accessions under the conditions of the Middle Volga Region
Authors: Askhadullin D-r. F. , Askhadullin D-l. F. , Vasilova N. Z. , Brykova A. N. 
Published: October 2022

Background. Development of early-ripening high-yielding cultivars of spring bread wheat is a complicated and difficult process. Striving for higher yields has triggered a trend to prolong the growing season pf the cultivars released by the Tatar Research Institute of Agriculture (TatRIA). Our breeding efforts to produce early cultivars, based on using an early-ripening sample as one of the parents, were unsuccessful. This paper presents a search for solutions to the said problem.Materials and methods. We studied spring bread wheat accessions from the collections of the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) and Baicheng Academy of Agricultural Sciences (China) as well as promising lines developed by TatRIA. The study of the material was based on conventional spring bread wheat breeding methods. Phenological phases of wheat development were identified using the Zadoks scale.Results. An ambiguous role played by the vernalization response (Vrn) and photoperiod sensitivity (Ppd) genes in wheat earliness was shown, which is consistent with the data repeatedly presented in other publications. We identified accessions with the shortest period from sprouting to heading. Under our climate conditions, the earliest cultivars were those from Novosibirsk Province, Russia, and the North-Eastern China, where wheat development from sprouting to heading lasted 36–46 days.
Studying the effect of the OsGATA rice transcription factor on salt stress tolerance in wheat
Authors: Verbitskaia A. A. , Egorova A. S. , Tsarkova E. A. , Gaponenko A. K. 
Published: October 2022

This study shows the possibility of using the OsGATA rice transcription factor in transgenic lines of high-yielding wheat cultivars to increase their tolerance to salinity, which was confirmed using physiological and biochemical methods according to standard protocols. Wheat plants were grown in an artificial climate under optimal growing conditions. Genetic transformation methods were used to introduce the GATA gene into the genome of the used wheat genotypes. Transgenic lines were selected on selective media under in vitro conditions.The results of the experimental work showed that the expression of the GATA gene under salt stress may be responsible for the increased compartmentalization of Na+ in the vacuole, which provides improved salt tolerance. As a result of the experiment, collections of T1 transgenic wheat lines from cvs. ‘Zlata’, ‘Emir’ and ‘Agata’ expressing the GATA gene were obtained and studied for salt tolerance. Lines Zl.01, Zl.02, Zl.03 and Ag.02 were selected with PCR. Under NaCl salinity conditions, some of the transgenic lines showed a statistically significant increase in salinity resistance. The results of the study laid the foundation for studying GATA genes in wheat and for producing salinity-tolerant lines without growth defects or reduced productivity.
Common Good Principles in Kenya: Improving Pecuniary Allocation to Achieving County Governments Sustainability
Authors: Okumu-Ojiambo Nangidi 
Published: October 2022

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<p>The primacy of common good in providing an environment that allows people and communities, to reach their fulfilment effectively and almost entirely cannot be overstated. Besides, the architecture of devolution in Kenya does not only affirm the centrality of common good in our governance but is instrumental in moulding a governance structure and national psyche pivotal in providing an agenda to rally the entire nation towards a common good <em>– Consultation, Cooperation for Mutual relation.</em> Nonetheless, the political practice and ideology of having a constitution without constitutionalism: an outright disregard for the rule of law in governance without creating new positive realities for national political, social and economic accommodation and shared prosperity; discrete and disproportionate share of national resources are sad realities that Kenya is grappling with despite the governance reforms under the Constitution of Kenya, 2010 in pursuit of national renewal. The study asserts that indigenous knowledge (IK) provides an understanding of indigenous governance, social, ethical and spiritual systems upon which the pursuit of common good under devolution can be founded upon. </p>
Fake News Detection using Machine Learning Algorithms and Recurrent Neural Networks
Authors: Adedoyin Festus , Mariyappan Brindha 
Published: October 2022

<p>In recent years, fake news has been surfacing in enormous numbers and spreading on the internet world for various political and commercial purposes. One major reason for that huge number is the rapid growth of social media. Online social network users can quickly get infected by falling for deceptive phrases and words which already had a huge impact on society. To combat this issue, Fact-checking, a method of evaluating the credibility of online news articles is practiced but it usually takes a longer time to process and flag fake news. By the time of completion, the news would have already reached most of the audiences. The vital goal in improving the credibility of online news is to identify fake news promptly. The core purpose of this research is to analyse, compare and evaluate the performance of multiple machine learning and deep learning algorithms for detecting fake news. The idea behind this research is to find the best performing model to identify fake news, this is achieved by building and comparing the performance of seven different models comprising five machine learning models and two deep learning models. Accuracy, recall, precision, f1score and ROC curve are calculated to evaluate the model’s performance. A web application “Fake News Detector” is also built to distinguish the fake and true news.</p>
Heterodox review on labor relations & economic interventionism
Authors: Gallego Morales Daniel J. , ALONSO Miguel Angel , SANCHEZ-BAYON Antonio , HUERTA DE SOTO Jesus 
Published: October 2022

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<p>This is a critical-hermeneutical review on labor relations under the heterodox approaches, specially the Austrian Economics, to debate with mainstream bias. First, there is a diagnosis about the economic interventionism in the World and which is the current relation between the economic theory and applied economics. Second, the attention is focused in Card & Krueger study, as recent Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, with contributions of natural experiments in Labor Economics and against to the traditional economic theory. Third, there is a discussion on the results, with some refutations according to the Austrian Economics and the mainline approaches.</p>
When is an Authoritarian Leader Perceived as More Abusive: Investigations of the Effect of Subordinates' Ideal and Typical Leadership Schema
Authors: Zhang Wen 
Published: October 2022

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<p>Previous research on antecedents of abusive supervision has focused on supervisors’ stable characteristics but has not focused on subordinates’ dynamic cognitive leadership processes. Drawing from leadership categorization theory, we propose that authoritarian leadership activates subordinates’ anti-prototype of leaders and perceptions of more abusive supervision. Moreover, such a relationship is moderated by subordinates’ ideal and typical leadership schema, with the former representing individual preference and the latter representing the social norm. Using an experiment (<em>N</em> = 344) and a multi-wave field study (<em>N</em> = 249), we found that subordinates holding high ideal leadership prototypicality (e.g., my ideal leader is sensitive) and low typical leadership anti-prototypicality (e.g., other leaders are domineering) perceive more leadership anti-prototypicality and more abusive supervision when faced with authoritarian leadership. Our research enriches the existing literature on leadership by providing a cognitive perspective that explains how subordinates’ implicit leadership schemas play a role in the leadership perception process.</p>
The Emergence of the Statutory Juvenile Court in Illinois and Professionalization of Social Work
Authors: Halloran John 
Published: October 2022

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<p>The transition of social work from a volunteer pursuit to a professional one happened rapidly in the early 1900s. This article examines the motivating forces responsible for the genesis of social work education within the context of Chicago’s Juvenile Court, and the work of Lucy Flower, Julia Lathrop, and Graham Taylor. In Chicago, social work grew and evolved within the professional space created for probation officers within that Court, institutionalizing practice and education. The enduring significance of the Court emerges from its direct interrelationship with and special positioning of social service workers—the juvenile probation officers. Those probation officers were among the first groups of state sanctioned, publically funded, and specially educated social workers. </p>
Too Far Is as Bad as Not Enough: The Inverted U-Shape Relationship Between Servant Leadership and Team Outcomes
Authors: Li Xiaoxuan , Liu Shengming , Wang Hui , Yue Zhang , Chena Chiyin 
Published: October 2022

<p>Servant leadership has received a great deal of academic attention in recent years, and its core tenet is a servant-oriented leadership style for followers. Previous research has found positive effects of servant leadership, while this paper challenges this finding and offers a new perspective. Servant leadership emphasizes the service and assistance for all followers. However, as leaders have limited resources and time, servant leadership has the possibility to decentralize leaders’ attention, thus affecting team effectiveness. Based on a survey including 109 leaders and 636 followers, we find an inverted U-shape relationship between servant leadership behavior and the team-level in-role performance and extra-role organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) through team leader-member exchange differentiation (LMXD). Thus, this study extends the research on servant leadership and suggests that the middle level servant leadership behavior benefits team development most.</p>
Promoting Pro-Environmental Behaviors in Rural China: Does Happiness Play a Role
Authors: zhu zhongkun , Leng Chenxin 
Published: October 2022

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<p>This study explores whether happiness can affect rural farmers’ pro-environmental behaviors (PEBs), measured by the number of pro-environmental actions taken. We employ a two-stage residue inclusion approach to analyze the data of 11,424 samples collected through the 2013 Chinese General Social Survey project. The empirical results show that happiness exerts a positive and statistically significant impact on farmers’ PEBs. Further, our mediation results show that the positive linkage between happiness and PEBs is partially mediated by environmental awareness. The disaggregated analyses indicate that the PEB effects of happiness are heterogeneous among farmers of different ages, between male and female households, and among those living in different regions. Nonetheless, the additional analysis demonstrates that happiness plays a larger role in promoting PEBs of rural farmers compared with their urban counterparts.</p>
Immuno-mediated comorbidity: clinical and pathogenetic aspects of the inﬂ ammatory bowel diseases and spondyloarthritis association
Authors: Babaeva A. R. , Osadchuk M. A. , Solodenkova K. S. , Kalinina E. V. , Vidiker R. V. 
Published: October 2022

Background. The problem of comorbidity is becoming increasingly important in modern medicine and healthcare. A combination of inﬂ ammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and spondyloarthritis (SpA), the genesis of which is closely related to immune inﬂ ammation, can be attributed to the number of comorbid mutually aggravating pathology. In real clinical practice, there is often a late diagnosis of these comorbid processes, which aﬀ ects the quality and eﬀ ectiveness of treatment and worsens the outcomes of diseases.Aim. In order to attract the attention of specialists of various proﬁ les to immuno-i nﬂ ammatory comorbidity, the article presents current data on the association between IBD and SpA with an analysis of the frequency of joint and spine lesions in ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD), as well as the frequency of detection of intestinal lesions in various SpA phenotypes.Basic provisions. It has been shown that joint lesions in IBD and intestinal lesions in SpA, as a rule, occur in severe and moderate forms of these diseases, occurring with high or moderate activity. The HLA B27 genotype is more typical for individuals with manifest SpA, including developed against the background of IBD. The combination of IBD and SpA is caused by similar disorders of immunoregulation, the functional state of cells of native and adaptive immunity, and an imbalance of cytokines. These mechanisms have become the basis for the use of biological and targeted therapy in IBD and SpA, as well as in their combination. It has been shown that approximately half of patients resistant to standard drugs can achieve clinical remission on biological therapy.Conclusions. Thus, in order to objectify the severity of the immuno- inﬂ ammatory process and improve outcomes, it is advisable to diagnose the most likely comorbid pathology in a timely manner and take this factor into account to optimize treatment.