bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How Does The Internalization Of Misogyny Operate: A Thoretical Approach With European Examples
Authors: Constantinescu Sorana-Alexandra 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe present article will tackle the concept of internalized misogyny by trying to review existing theories and to extract a number of common threads of these theories in order to find some useful insights on the internal mechanisms that make up internalized misogyny, and on how internalized misogyny should be approached by practical action. I start the discussion by exploring oppression and the internalization of oppression, and afterwards move to internalized misogyny itself, charting its place within gender dynamics in general, as well as its impact on gender roles, on women’s actions towards other women, and their actions towards themselves. Using data from the World Value Survey (2017–2020), I will explore how internalized misogyny is reflected in specific sexist attitudes, how it relates to male misogyny, and which aspects of gender relations seem to come to the fore when dealing with internalized sexism. This will allow us to confront and complement the theories on internalized sexism with data on attitudes and beliefs, and develop a clearer picture of the phenomenon, as well as drawing some brief conclusions regarding practical action to mitigate gender oppression.
Impact of Investment, Financial and Trade Freedom on Bank’s Risk-Taking
Authors: Abbas Faisal 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This study explores the impact of investment, financial, and trade freedom on banks' risk-taking and stability of US banks by employing two-step system GMM approach over the extended period from 2002 to 2018. The findings provide evidence that financial freedom decreases risk-taking, while investment and trade freedom increase US larger banks' risk-taking. The results show that investment and trade freedom is beneficial for the stability of banks in the US. The heterogeneity in results indicates that financial freedom reduces the risk-taking, whereas trade and investment freedom increase the risk-taking of well-capitalized and high liquid banks. In contrast, in the case of undercapitalized and low liquid banks, the impact of financial, trade, and investment freedom on risk-taking is insignificant. The result demonstrates that the government's intervention is decisive in developing the degree of economic freedom for the financial system's stability. The finding of the study has practical implications for banks manager, regulators, and policymakers.
Perspectives of Different Stakeholder Groups About the Alignment of IFRS for SMEs with IFRS Standard
Authors: Marina Alexandra-Gabriela 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This research presents the findings of a content analysis of comment letters submitted to the International Accounting Standards Board in response to the second Comprehensive Review of the IFRS for SMEs. It is being investigated whether the parties' interest has increased since the first Request for Information was issued, whether the respondents are in agreement with the IASB regarding the alignment of IFRS for SMEs to full IFRS Standards, and what their arguments are in order to gain further insight into this review process. The study is based on comment letters sent directly to the IASB between January and October 2020. The analysis revealed that the main stakeholder groups that contributed were Professional organizations, Accounting Regulation Bodies and Accounting, audit and consultant firms, the same groups that also had a high response rate to the first request for information. Regarding the jurisdictions, there was a high interest from Europe but also from the countries that have already adopted the standard in South America.
An Eastern European Country’s Cinderella- Romania’s Management Accounting Critical Regulations
Authors: Moroşan Adrian , Oprişan Oana , Stoica Eduard Alexandru , Tileagă Cosmin , Opreana Claudiu 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In this study were presented the most important directions to which management accounting -adapted in the last decades in the developed countries and the Romanian management accounting regulations in force now were analyzed to see whether their formulation is unclear, as some researchers stated before. This paper’s authors made a multi-method study through it combining a literature review with an ethnographical content analysis and argued that the wording of Romania’s management accounting regulations are, in part, or unclear or unnecessary and, because of that, presented the proposals made by them for the reformulation of the provisions of the regulations they consider unnecessary or unclear. The data from the accounting regulations were analyzed by a qualitative analysis. The authors concluded that management accounting is mandatory in Romania, according to the actual regulations, but can be organized and managed, according to their provisions, “as appropriate”. The vagueness of the regulations, the necessity of some legal rules and the fact that the role of the accountant involved in external financial reporting, taxation, audit activities, it is much better established by the Romanian law, overshadow the management accounting and the management accountant’s role. By this study, the authors are filling the gap.
Market Analysis in the Romanian Agricultural Sector: Statistics Explained
Authors: Săvescu Roxana , Rotaru Mihaela 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This study gives an insight into the agriculture sector in Romania, over the last 10 years (2011-2020). The analysis draws on secondary data recorded in different databases and reports. An aggregate assessment of main agricultural macroeconomic indicators has been carried out at a wider scale. The country-specific analysis aims at identifying and evaluating main insights impacting the supply and demand side of agricultural or agriculture-related products and services and serves as a basis in quantifying the need for different interventions and mechanisms to support the agricultural sector. The target group consisted of agricultural holdings dealing with the primary production of agricultural products listed in Annex I of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.
Evaluating the Quality of Corporate Governance of Swiss Banks
Authors: Tzavara Dionisia , Grose Christos , Rebelo Greven Sandra Pereira , Argyropoulou Maria 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The aim of this research is to investigate the corporate governance frameworks of listed Swiss bank, to evaluate their performance across several indicators and identify strengths and weaknesses of their internal guidelines and code of best practice. More specifically, we use the OECD Principles of Corporate Governance, the Basel Committee Guidance on Corporate Governance for Banks and the Swiss Code of Best Practices for Corporate Governance to develop a framework to evaluate the corporate governance of Swiss banks relative to factors such as board structure, board composition, transparency, compensation and risk management To meet the aim of the research, we collect qualitative data from publicly available yearly reports, corporate governance documents and codes of conduct from a sample of listed Swiss banks. We find that, overall, Swiss banks have a sound corporate governance framework. However, board gender diversity is low. Also, there are differences between smaller and bigger banks in board composition. Our findings contribute to the understanding of the corporate governance structure of listed Swiss banks and they can be a useful tool for the banks, which can use our findings to implement enhancements to their corporate governance frameworks.
Misdiagnosis of pulmonary artery aneurysm with eroding thrombus into the airways. A fatal case of suffocation
Authors: Svendsen Ida Marie , Rasmussen Marina , Henningsen Maria Høy , Banner Jytte 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
We present a fatal case of hemoptysis following a thrombus-eroding pulmonary artery aneurysm into the left upper bronchus of a 79-year-old male with a history of multiple hospital contacts and examinations due to cough, hemoptysis, and reflux symptoms.
A postmortem computed tomography (CT) scan revealed a hyperdense, condensed area in the left lung in relation to the lung hilus. At autopsy, the forensic specialist discovered a large, organized thrombus in a pulmonary artery aneurysm. The thrombus was adherent to the pulmonary artery aneurysm wall with an underlying defect directly communicating to the left upper bronchus. The cause of death was asphyxia due to blood in the airways (i.e., suffocation).
The combination of pulmonary artery hypertension, previous pulmonary embolism, and hemoptysis should lead to a particularly thorough inspection of the lungs with a focus on the pulmonary circulation. This case report emphasizes the importance of early detection of patients at risk of pulmonary artery rupture and attentiveness when performing biopsies during bronchoscopy to prevent communication between the artery and the airway. The risk of rupturing an aneurysm should be taken into account when performing biopsies on excrescence intruding into the bronchus in patients with medical histories of pulmonary hypertension, cough, and sporadic hemoptysis.
Semantic Ambiguities and Classification Struggles in the Post-Socialist Informal Medical Economy
Authors: Palaga Cristine 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In this paper I will engage in a process of highlighting the way in which liberal and, later, neoliberal political agendas regulate and establish formal semantic registers in the field of medical informal economy within the Romanian public healthcare system. How accurate is the legalistic approach, which classifies any extra-payment as a bribe? Despite the questionable legal status, the voluntary informal economy acquires the role of establishing bridges at human level between doctor and patient. Far from pleading to accept the conditioning of the medical act by an additional payment from patients or their family members, facts that obviously fall within the scope of illegality, I claim that the labels of “corruption”, “bribe”, “informal payment” cannot be correctly applied to the whole phenomenon of informal exchanges. Moreover, the gifts offered as a form of gratitude or to tame the “medical gaze” even have a role of social link between doctor and patient, helping to bind an unwritten human contract between the two who, in fact, are victims of the same system and its political decision-makers.
Distance and Boundaries Issues in the Transition from Face-to-Face Talking Therapy to Online Therapy in the Time of Covid-19
Authors: Mateescu Veronica Maria 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The primary main aim of this article is to explore the changes and adjustments brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic to the therapeutic process in the transition from face-to-face talking therapy to online therapy. Online therapy sessions, once a niche, have now become the norm in therapeutic work. This, more than ever before, raises the question of the efficacy of online therapy compared to face-to-face talking therapy. A related question is how the “classical” elements of in-person therapies (especially the psychodynamic, affective and relational-based), such as: the therapeutic alliance, the therapeutic containing space, the therapeutic relationship, etc. work in the on-line setting. This article draws on a primary qualitative exploratory research carried among Romanian clients who undergo a psychodynamic type of therapy and who transitioned from face-to-face to online therapy as a reaction to the new constraints engendered by the COVID-19 pandemic and after the measures were relaxed, the transition from on-line to in-person therapy. Our focus is on how they experience online therapy compared to face-to-face therapy in terms of intimacy, therapeutic frame and efficacy, as well as on the boundaries challenged, erased and created by the switch between the two types of therapy settings.
Sur la mobilité des frontières de soi au profit du passage transfrontalier interlinguistique et sémiotique. Étude de cas : traduction et adaptation filmique du roman Ce que le jour doit à la nuit, de Yasmina Khadra
Authors: Badea Georgiana I. , Botnari Lucia , Emciuc Alexandra , Jianu Bianca , Nagy Imola , Vlad Miruna 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In this article, we briefly present the results of a multifaceted investigation of the book Ce que le jour doit à la nuit. We examine the effects produced on the novel by the transgression of multiple frontiers: identity, geographic, interlinguistic, translation, semiotic, etc. These are frontiers that both the writer, Yasmina Khadra, and her novel transgress. A necessary look at the circumstances in which the book was created will allow us to survey the types of frontier transgression: of the self, of the civilian and artistic identity, in order to concentrate on the crossing of interlinguistic frontiers (the translation into Romanian of the novel Ce que le jour doit à la nuit in this case), semiotic (its cinema adaptation and its subtitles).
The User Satisfaction with the Quality of Library and Information Services: Research Results
Authors: Podik Irina V. 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze the satisfaction of users with library and information services of the Scientific Library of Tuva State University. The main criterion of satisfaction with services is quality. Relatively large number of methods has been developed to study the quality of services provided. It is advisable to use various tools to obtain reliable and complete information about the quality of library work. In the practical activities of the Scientific Library of Tuva State University, there is most widely used statistical analysis of performance indicators, in particular, access to library resources, attendance (the library, the website, electronic library systems, etc.). To study satisfaction with the services provided by the Scientific Library of Tuva State University, there was conducted the user survey, which revealed strengths and weaknesses, as well as allowed to avoid problems in terms of customer service during the distance-learning period.Sociological research of the Scientific Library of Tuva State University revealed the need for advanced training courses for library staff in a number of areas, to create a welcoming library environment, to change the interface of the library website, as well as the need to redesign the training programs for library specialists.
How the Library of D.V. Ulyaninsky Entered the State Rumyantsev Museum
Authors: Samarin Alexander Y. 
Published: January 2022

Based on the unpublished documents, the author reconstructs the history of acquisition of the famous book collection of D.V. Ulyaninsky (1861—1918) by the State Rumyantsev Museum. The well-selected library, significant part of which consisted of publications on bibliography, book studies and book business, became widely known thanks to the three-volume printed catalogue prepared by the owner.After the suicide of bibliophile in February 1918, which occurred due to the threat of deprivation of the apartment where the library was kept, the collection was bought by the State Rumyantsev Museum. Archival documents allow examining this process in detail. During his life, D.V. Ulyaninsky had extensive connections with the oldest museum in Moscow, but he clearly had no plans to transfer or sell his library to the institution. After his tragic death, the State Rumyantsev Museum first moved his library to the museum’s territory. Then, despite the presence of third-party buyers, the museum actually forced the widow of the collector T.F. Ulyaninskaya to sell the library, taking into account the circumstance that the library located in her apartment. The organizer of the actions on acquisition of the D.V. Ulyaninsky book collection was the librarian of the State Rumyantsev Museum Y.V. Gauthier; and the Head of the reading room Y.G. Kvaskov assessed the collection. The article introduces into scientific circulation the materials on assessment of the library and the contract of the State Rumyantsev Museum with the widow of bibliophile, which legally secured the transfer of ownership of the collection of D.V. Ulyaninsky to the State Rumyantsev Museum.
Conceptualization and Coordination of Competing Discourses: The Theory of Cultural Policy
Authors: Astafyeva Olga N. 
Published: January 2022

The article explores the process of formation of competing discourses by different subjects of cultural policy, revealing deep discrepancies in the strategies of their interaction and the need to develop new models. There is noted the multi-subject nature of cultural policy and the decentralization of the culture management system, as well as the importance of the scientific and analytical justifications and conventional principles that ensure coordinated schematization of actions in the context of a complex and dynamically transforming reality. This leads to the increasing importance of the role of the expert scientific community of culturologists, who provide conceptual categorization and translation of perceptual and empirical data to the logical and conceptual level based on modern methodological principles of research, as well as interpretation that is inextricably present in the unfolding of meanings and the perception of institutional and everyday events. This justification is relevant and in demand in the situation of openness and permanent incompleteness of cultural and civilizational changes, plurality of cultures and socio-cultural diversity, since it is aimed at coordinating conceptual constants and value orientations discursively transmitted by different subjects of cultural policy. Revealing the ambivalence of discourses that focus both on the development and modernization, and the revitalization of archaism, on mythologization, the author speaks about the retention of the value-semantic core and the integrity of culture, which allows for alternative design practices and helps to overcome information pressure factors and reduce the risks of digital coding of public consciousness.For the first time, the article offers a systematization of the factors accompanying the process of making managerial decisions that affect the state of culture in society. Critical and reflexive thinking of culturologists provides a high level of expertise and conceptualization of discourses of cultural policy. The article raises the question of the expanding prospects for the inclusion of discourses of various subjects of cultural policy in the digital environment and the space of mass media.
Gods and Demons of Diseases: Japanese Traditional Views on Epidemics and the Ways of Resistance to Them
Authors: Steiner Evgeny S. 
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the mechanisms of protection against infectious diseases that have been employed in Japan through ages, and the religious, social, and individual practices considered effective in the struggle with epidemics. Studying the cultural and ethnoreligious roots of Japanese attitude towards epidemics is particularly relevant these days. The coronavirus pandemic has reanimated the memory of old popular beliefs and actualized traditional, even archaic, rituals and superstitions. Alongside obvious hygienic measures going back to the Shinto rites of purifications, historically, the amplitude of responses (whether on state or local or family levels) oscillated from the ceremonies of appeasing the demons of diseases to the rituals for exorcising them.Besides written historical sources, the main material analyzed in this article is visual: popular woodblock prints with mythological subjects, leaflets on vaccination, children’s toys representing protective characters, and apotropaic amulets. The main focus is on the materials against smallpox and cholera in the early modern period in Japan (the Edo epoch, mainly the 18th—19th centuries) and the mass reaction (not medical but resurrecting traditional superstitions) to the COVID-19 pandemic. Concerning the coronavirus, this is a new academic subject, and as for the analytical studies of visual sources on the magical reaction on epidemics during the Edo time, there are hardly any of them in Russian and quite few of them in other languages, including Japanese.In conclusion, the author posits that along with certain real benefits (like the propaganda, albeit mythologized, for vaccination, or the practices of “self-purification” jishuku of the COVID times), the demonological approach played (and partly plays) the role of a humorous and entertaining instrument that alleviated the sense of menace and insecurity.
The Watercolor Technique in Illustrations of Children’s Books of the 1980s—2020s by Soviet and Modern Russian Artists
Authors: Sheng Keren 
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes the technique of watercolor in illustrations of children’s books of the 1980s—2020s by Soviet and modern Russian artists. There is traced the influence of modern technologies on children’s book illustrations made in the watercolor technique. In the context of current artistic trends, the article examines the connections of social processes and book graphics; the features of the technical development of book design; the combination of various visual materials with the technique of “watercolor” in the conditions of information technology; new technological and technical approaches; the author’s vision of an illustrated work. The main method used is the analysis of the works of Soviet and modern illustrators of children’s books: V.V. Pertsov, N.E. Popov, A.V. Kokovkin, V.G. Britvin, V.V. Pavlova, A.A. Koshkin, E.A. Silina, Ya.M. Sedova, A.A. Desnitskaya, O. Demidova, V. Pomidor, A.Ya. Lomaev. The relevance of this topic is determined by the intensive introduction of digital technologies into book art and the transformation of the traditional watercolor technique, and the topic’s novelty is based on the lack of formulation of the mentioned issues in the context of children’s book watercolor illustration. Modern technologies make it possible to implement any creative idea of the artist, who, being able to freely interpret the literary work, is now an active participant in the creation of a book image. Absence of censorship imposes a certain responsibility for the quality of illustrations on the artist, since it affects the perception of the child. Thus, forming the aesthetic taste of the younger generation, the artist becomes a participant in the educational process.The analysis of the watercolor illustration showed that the artist is faced with a difficult task, which is associated not only with the ability to use technological and technical innovations, understand the principle of modern computer programs, reinforce the visual series with knowledge of the historical context, but also to know and understand how children’s consciousness works and how to instill good taste in a child.