bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowing Educational Psychology: A Tool to Smoothen the Teaching-Learning Process
Authors: Karim Md Ataul 
Published: November 2022

When the idea of an efficient teacher comes in our mind, the first thing that we consider as the prominent issue is whether that person has proper knowledge of the subject that s/he is going to teach. The secondary concern surfaces whether that person is knowledgeable enough to present the subject matter. Now, one question that most of us never think about or simply ignore is: Are all these qualities enough to be a successful teacher? Who is going to answer this question? Who is going to judge whether a teacher is ‘perfect’ or not? Will the judge be another senior teacher or a prominent educationist in that field or the students who always closely observe the activities of the teacher? Some people may raise the objection saying how students can judge the teacher as they are not mature enough for having lack of knowledge and sufficient experiences of life beyond the classroom. To tackle such questions, one great source of help is to know theories and practices of educational psychology in depth as it fundamentally challenges the notion of considering the students as machines that run with different types of programs. It strongly asserts that the students are not machines, they are human beings with frequently changing characteristics, emotions, desires, moods, responses/reactions and so on. So, one of the objectives of this paper is to show how, by understanding the psychology of the students, a teacher can provide them proper guidance. Also, this paper aims at finding out different important issues/concerns by exploring and contextualizing various prominent psychological theories of education to create an overall positive as well as enabling educational environment both for the teacher and the learners. To attain this end, this paper uses insights from educational psychology in particular to keep the frame of discussion focused and manageable.
Green University Review of Social Sciences Dec 2021; 7(1-2): 165-174
The Social Image Crisis of Santiago and Captain Ahab: A Psychoanalytic Comparison between The Old Man and the Sea and Moby-Dick
Authors: Binte Zinnah Nikhate Jannat 
Published: November 2022

The incredibly patient Santiago, the protagonist of Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea and the stubborn and revengeful Captain Ahab in Herman Melville’s Moby Dick present an arresting similarity if their fate and fatal ending are observed. Both the protagonists are driven by their urge to triumph over their situations – Santiago from poverty and social shame, Ahab from obsession with vengeance. Both in the end lose the capacity for reasoning which leads them towards their doom. Their persona – the best fisherman of an area for Santiago and the best whale hunter in a community – gets hurt and drives them towards their demise. They both want to be the conquerors of the sea and finally are conquered by their desires. This research identifies both the characters in social image crisis. Drawing upon the works of Sigmund Freud and Carl Gustav Jung, the paper first analyses the personality levels and different drives in human beings. Then, how the drives motivate the two characters and their personas will be discussed. Overall, the paper criticizes the choices of the two characters in the light of psychoanalysis.
Green University Review of Social Sciences Dec 2021; 7(1-2): 175-187
Walking as Space Making by Humayun Ahmed’s Himu
Authors: Mondol Md Shamim , Islam Md Samiul 
Published: November 2022

A city space beyond its structural execution by the planners and administrators is consistently acted out by those who perform daily practices in those spaces. A walker as a regular practitioner appropriates the space, invents and inscribes stories there causing transgression in the imposition by the dominant structures and cultures. Humayun Ahmed, a well-known writer in Bangladeshi literature, has created the popular juvenile fictional character Himu, as a walker in the streets of Dhaka with no confinement encountering others and rewriting stories and histories unacknowledged in dominant discourses. This paper studies Himu, the quintessential walker, as a space-producing agency that problematizes many of the taken-for-granted practices in the streets. He routes through the streets of Dhaka and orchestrates before us multiple stories. With insights from de Certeau’s “Walking in the City” from The Practice of Everyday Life, this paper focuses on walker Himu and shows his space-creating activities as digressive as well as transgressive in creative ways to dismantle the dominant culture which are commonly acted out by the common practitioner in the streets.
Green University Review of Social Sciences Dec 2021; 7(1-2): 201-207
Effects of Online Classes during Covid-19 at Tertiary Level in Bangladesh
Authors: Siddique Sharmin 
Published: November 2022

In this modern era of digitalization, connecting people virtually is a state-of-the-art concept and demand of the time. Changing era demands improvisation of technologies and we must change not only to survive, but also to thrive. Besides, due to this unprecedented pandemic situation, online classes have become an indispensable part of teaching and learning system across the globe. However, every coin has its flip part and every benefit comes with its own limitation and online classes face some difficulties as well. Both the teachers and the students are going through novel online experiences either beneficial or challenging for them. Thus, by embracing the benefits and overcoming the obstacles all the stakeholders of teaching learning system can achieve their goals. In this paper, a study has been done with teachers and studentsthrough questionnaire survey. The purpose of this research is to study the benefits and challenges of online classes during Covid-19 pandemic at tertiary level in Bangladesh. The results suggest that, all the benefits and challenges discussed in the article are relevant and create impacts online classes. Besides, from the open-ended question asked to the teachers and the students, the research also provides some suggestions and recommendations to bring about some positivechanges the online classes.
Green University Review of Social Sciences Dec 2021; 7(1-2): 208-219
Do aphids maintain differential densities on plant parts? A case study with Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
Authors: Srikanth J. 
Published: November 2022

Differential aggregation of aphids on host plant parts may indicate site-specific optimal densities for efficient utilization of plant parts, besides the usual inference of preferential colonization. Differential densities of aphids within the plant were studied using the legume aphid Aphis craccivora Koch in cowpea Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. ssp. unguiculata. In field-collected infested sample stems and pods (n=60), colonies were demarcated, aphid colony size, length and circumference measured, and colony area and density calculated. The results indicated that colony dimensions and colony size were significantly higher in pod than in stem whereas colony density did not differ significantly between the two plant parts. Colony density was significantly higher in leaflets of top most leaf than in leaflets of top 2nd or 3rd leaf. Overall, the four plant parts could be graded in the descending order as stem>pod>leaflets of top most leaf> leaflets of top 2nd or 3rd leaf for colony density. Significant positive curvilinear and linear relationship between colony size and colony density in both stem and pod indicated that A. craccivora showed a propensity to spread out colonies at low populations but tended to compact them with a rise in population levels. Identical colony density in stem and pod suggested that the aphid may not require differential densities to overcome host defenses or utilize food from these two plant parts. In top most leaf and top 2nd or 3rd leaf, finite leaflet size apparently limits proliferation of the aphid. Higher density on top immature leaves could be more an outcome of nutritional suitability than the need to overcome host defenses. Variable colony densities on the four parts of V. unguiculata indicated differential optimal densities.
Metabolites in galls induced on the leaves of Trewian udiflora (L.) (Euphorbiaceae) by Trioza fletcheri Crawford (Hemiptera: Triozidae)
Authors: Datta Om , Tomar Sunil 
Published: November 2022

Trioza fletcheri Crawford is a sap-sucking psyllid that induces galls on Trewia nudiflora leaves. Early stages of T. fletcheri feed on parenchyma, whereas late-stages and adults feed on phloem, causing galls which arise in an isolated, agglomerated mass and rosette form only on the abaxial surface of T. nudiflora leaves. The feeding action of immature stages induces changes in metabolites of host tissue and creates a nutrition sink for feeding. The biochemical study revealed that galled tissues had higher levels of metabolites (total soluble sugars, reducing sugars, total protein and free amino acids) than ungalled tissues, with average values measuring 3.4±0.09, 1.4±0.1, 0.63±0.03, 1.9±0.23, 3.0±0.72mg/gdw in ungalled leaves; 4.3±0.02, 2.9±0.3, 1.9±0.47, 3.7±0.36, 4.7±0.53 mg/g dw in young galls; 3.8±0.50, 3.7±0.3, 1.03±0.04, 2.9±0.35, 5.4±0.31 mg/g dw in mature galls; and 2.7±0.23, 2.4±0.3, 0.83±0.03, 2.6±0.34 and, 4.3±0.22mg/g dw in old galls, respectively. Enhanced activities of IAA-oxidase, á-amylase, peroxidase, and invertase were observed in galled infested leaves than in ungalled leaves, and their values were measured to be 2.45±0.53, 2.4±0.3, 0.9±0.2, and 3.7±0.5 in ungalled leaves, 2.92±0.32, 3.2±0.2, 1.9±0.5 and 4.5±0.3in young galls, 3.7±0.43, 3.6±0.4, 1.4±0.4, 4.3±0.2 in mature galls, and 2.51±0.03, 2.9±0.4, 1.4±0.4, 3.8±0.1 in old galls respectively.
Intraguild predation of inferior larval instars of two ladybirds Menochilus sexmaculatus (Fabricius) and Propylea dissecta (Mulsant) (Coleoptera:Coccinellidae)
Authors: Pervez Ahmad , Kumar Rajesh 
Published: November 2022

Ladybird beetles are predatory insects, which consumes everal insect pests and have immense biocontrol potential, particularly against aphids. In prey scarcity, they resort to intraguild predation (IGP) by consuming immature stages of other heterospecific ladybirds. A laboratory experiment was performed to quantify the incidence of IGP of first and second larval instars by older instars and adults of two co-occurring ladybird species, Propylea dissecta and Menochilus sexmaculatus. IGP of first and second larval instars increased significantly with increase in the larval stages followed by adult males and females. Predatory stages of M. sexmaculatus were more potential intraguild predators than those of P. dissecta. Among adults, the female consumed a greater number ofearly and weaker heterospecific instars. The presence of dorsal spines and hair on the larva of M. sexmaculatusprovided aposematism that helps in defense against superior heterospecific larvae thereby enabling its successful establishment and distribution. M. sexmaculatus could act as an intraguild predator in the fields and may contribute in declining the population density of P. dissecta during aphid-prey scarcity.
Morphological investigations on the wing scales of four species of common Indian butterflies
Authors: Sijina K.P. , Evans D.A. 
Published: November 2022

Wing scales of butterflies exhibit extreme diversity in shape, size, colour, and number of spines. They are sub microscopic with a length of 300 to 600µm and a breadth of 150 to 400µm. A typical scale possessed a flat body with basal pedicel and apical crown which is provided with a varying number of pointed edges called spines. Investigations were carried outon the morphology of wing scales in four species of common butterflies viz., Pachilopta hector (Linnaeus 1758), Troides minos (Cramer 1779), Jamides celeno (Cramer1775) and Eurema andersonii (Linnaeus 1758). Wings of P. hector possessed nine types of scales, the crown of all are with pointed spines of varying numbers, ranging from one to five. The southern birdwing T. minos, possessed nine types of scales. A major portion of wings with black colour is due to black coloured scales but white bands of the forewings are due to transparent and colourless scales. The prominent yellow colour on the hind wings of this butterfly is due to the presence of a single type of scale with a round crown that is devoid of spines and is fully packed with yellow pigment. Jamides celeno possessed twenty different types of scales, most of them are devoid of spines and the ridges within the scales are not clear. Scales on the upper surface of the wing with ashy blue colour and scales of white bands on the lower surface of the wings are identical and are transparent and colourless. The common grass yellow E. andersonii possessed twentyfive different types of scales, of which thirteen are on the black margins of wings and twelve are in the yellow portions of wings. Almost half of the total number of scales in the yellow portions of the wing is transparent and colourless and in coloured scales distribution of pigment is not uniform.This is the first report on the different types of wings scales in the selected butterflies.
Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala, India
Authors: Aswathy S. , Mathew Aneesh V. , Karthika K. , Babu Nishi , Domichan Anusmitha , Joseph Mathew M. , Jose K. Sunil 
Published: November 2022

The study describes the identification of the spider assemblages with respect to their diversity within the Peechi-Vazhani wildlife sanctuary. A total of 106 species, from 24 families were recorded from the area,which forms baseline information of spiders of the sanctuary. Families showed varying degrees of habitat fidelity with some being abundant while others rare. Amongst these, Salticidae, Araneidae, Oxyopidae and Lycosidae were to have mor especies in the area. However, analyses of functional groups, e.g., ground runners (29%) showed the positive influence of structural complexity of the habitat.The presence of different species in all habitats highlights the importance of conserving a wide array of representative habitats within ecosystems.
Species diversity and vertical stratification of spiders of the family Tetragnathidae Menge, 1866 (Araneae) in different paddy farming practises at Kuttanad, Kerala, India
Authors: Babu Nishi , Prasad G. 
Published: November 2022

The study aims to understand the species composition and habitat preferences of the spiders of the family Tetragnathidae in rice agroecosystem of Kuttanad. Surveys were carried out for a period of five months from July to November 2020. A total of thirteen tetragnathid species were collected from paddy fields and their nearby areas following organic way (do not use any pesticide) and a total of nine species collected from rice fields with its surroundings which use chemical pesticides. It was observed that the ecological guild structure of these spiders was based on foraging behaviour in relation to the height of the rice plant.
Distributional record of Annandaliella travancorica Hirst 1909, (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from Western Ghats of Kerala, India
Authors: Karthika K. , Jose K. Sunil 
Published: November 2022

Only three species of Annandaliella are known from the Western Ghats of Kerala, A. travnacorica Hirst 1909, A. ernakulamensis Jose and Sebastian 2018, A. pectinifera Gravely 1935. A. travnacoricais distinguished by its primary apophysis on first leg, which has a horn-like projection with a pointed black spine at the tibial end. The presence of a tibial apophysis with a thick black spine distinguishes it from A. ernakulamensis and A. pectinifera. A. travancorica has previously been reported in Kerala’s Travancore, Kozikode, and Thrissur. This is the first report from Peechi Wildlife Sanctuary.
Consumo do tabaco sem fumaça associado a lesões de tecidos moles orais: revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Capelario Elenice de Fatima Souza , Silva Ana Carolina Resende da , Silva Lorena Aguiar da , Costa Matheus Gomes da , Santos Luana Almeida dos , Ferreira Nubia Moreira , Buna Samuel dos Santos Soares , Araujo Taislândia Oliveira , Silva Fabio Jose Antonio da , Zanoni Rodrigo Daniel 
Published: November 2022

O consumo de tabaco sem fumaça (TSF) causa diversos prejuízos a saúde, principalmente em cavidade oral, sendo um fator predisponente ao câncer e resultando em muitas lesões, isso torna necessário saber identificar quais são as principais lesões em tecidos moles causadas pelo TSF. O objetivo desse estudo é analisar as principais lesões em tecidos moles orais associados pelo consumo do TSF. A pesquisa foi feita a partir de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, o levantamento bibliográfico foi feito com auxílio dos Descritores de Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Tabaco sem fumaça, Tabaco, Doenças da boca e Mucosa Oral. As seguintes bases de dados foram utilizadas: SciELO, LILACS, BVS e PubMed. Como critério de inclusão, apenas estudos completos, em português e inglês, gratuitos e dentro do recorte temporal de 2015 a 2022. Os critérios de exclusão foram estudos repetidos, resumos simples ou expandidos, artigos de opinião ou resenhas, e por fim, estudos que não estavam dentro da temática e objetivo dessa pesquisa. A pesquisa resultou em 27 artigos analisados, dentre esses, 6 artigos foram selecionados para compor esse estudo. Como resultado, evidenciou-se que a irritação e contato direto por longos períodos dos tecidos moles orais com o tabaco, gera inflamações e estresses epiteliais, o que o torna um fator predisponente a várias lesões orais. Conclui-se que, as principais lesões em tecidos moles associadas ao consumo de TSF são, comumente, lesões brancas como, por exemplo, Candidíase oral, Ceratose do TSF, Leucoplasia, Melanose do tabagista e Eritroleucoplasia.
Agravamento dos casos de violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes durante a pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil: Uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Pantoja Jessica Corrêa , Gomes Kelly Cristina , Canale Luiza Maria Monteiro , Leite Marianna Gerardo Hidalgo Santos Jorge , Lima Alessandra Costa de , Bellorio Claudia Moreno Secco Hellmeister 
Published: November 2022

A violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes (VSCA) é uma epidemia, que segue trazendo inúmeras consequências para a saúde individual e coletiva. Devido ao agravamento da pandemia, desencadeada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2, e a fundamentalidade da determinação de medidas restritivas que se iniciaram em março de 2020, evidenciou-se um aumento na vulnerabilidade das vítimas, que se mantiveram distantes de agentes de sua rede de apoio principal, as escolas. Objetivo: Analisar o agravamento dos casos de VSCA durante a pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil. Metodologia: Revisão sistemática de caráter qualitativo e exploratório, seguindo o protocolo PRISMA. Resultados: Demonstraram que dentre as vítimas de 0 até 9 anos, as meninas representam 77%, já entre 10 e 19 anos, o sexo feminino (SF) corresponde por 91% dos registros, ou seja, 86,9% das vítimas de abuso sexual infantil são meninas. Quanto aos autores, 85,2% eram conhecidos das vítimas e 96,3% eram do sexo masculino – parentes, pessoas próximas com livre acesso às crianças o que dificultam ainda mais o processo de denúncia. Conclusão: O aumento dos casos é evidente no Brasil, principalmente em crianças e adolescentes do SF, e que o isolamento social limitou a possibilidade de as vítimas acionarem as redes de apoio. Frisa-se que identificação dos grupos vulneráveis e a proteção destes, só ocorre através da sua notificação e do desenvolvimento de políticas públicas em todas as esferas – saúde, assistência social, educação, segurança pública etc. – e é claro, da sociedade civil.
Obesidade infantil e transtornos das habilidades motoras: Revisão de escopo
Authors: Carvalho Verônica da Silva , Monteiro Isabella Polo , Loss Igor de Oliveira , Oliveira Nuno Miguel Lopes de , Guimarães Elaine Leonezi 
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi mapear e sintetizar os achados sobre a influência do peso elevado/obesidade nos transtornos das habilidades motoras da criança de zero a seis anos, por meio de uma revisão de escopo das produções com evidências científicas relevantes referente aos possíveis transtornos motores em lactentes e crianças com peso elevado ou obesidade, considerando o período entre 2012 e 2022, com acesso livre e gratuito. As buscas foram feitas nas bases de dados MEDLINE, PubMed, LILACS, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde - BVS, Web of Science, Scopus, Biblioteca Cochrane e, na literatura cinzenta (Google Scholar), utilizando como estratégias as palavras chaves indexadas no DeCS e MeSH “infant”, “child”, “obesity”, “overweight”, “preschool”, “motor skills disorders”. Foram incluídos estudos com delineamento observacional, intervencionista, e, revisão sistemática. Dos 636 artigos identificados inicialmente, 15 foram elegíveis: 12 relataram que os transtornos do desenvolvimento possuem relação com o peso elevado e/ou obesidade, 2 não apresentaram evidências consistentes para a relação peso e transtorno no desenvolvimento, 1 apresentou a hipótese de que sobrepeso/obesidade pode ser uma consequência secundária para os transtornos de desenvolvimento, e, 1 concluiu que crianças com excesso de peso, de família de baixa renda, possuem maiores chances de estar em risco de atraso de desenvolvimento motor. Observa-se uma escassez de estudos publicados no período, justificando a necessidade de mais estudos, em especial, ensaios clínicos randomizados.
A automedicação em crianças e adolescentes através da influência parental: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Nunes Allyson Leonardo de Melo , Vilela Sávio Silvestre , Siqueira Lidiany da Paixão 
Published: November 2022

A utilização de medicamentos é uma terapia fundamental e de alta aceitabilidade por parte da população no tratamento de desordens de etiologias difusas. Atualmente, a automedicação em pacientes de 0 a 15 anos se dá principalmente através da influência direta de seus responsáveis. Maniero et al., (2018) evidenciou uma taxa de 31,1% de prevalência na automedicação infantil mediada por familiares. Objetivos: evidenciar os aspectos que caracterizam a automedicação pediátrica no seio familiar, através da análise de artigos selecionados em bases de dados virtuais. Metodologia: O presente estudo consiste de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, abordando as características da automedicação pediátrica associada ao papel dos pais na mesma. Resultados: Foram encontrados 192 estudos em 5 bases de dados virtuais: National Library of Medicine (NLM/MEDLINE), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências (LILACS), Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud (IBECS) e a Base de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF). Após critérios de inclusão e exclusão, um total de 15 artigos foram selecionados para discussão. Discussões: Foram identificadas taxas de automedicação de 29%, 17%, 15,7% e 20,2%, com 1 mês, 1 ano, 4 anos e 15 anos, respectivamente; já o uso de medicamentos foi tido como 64,7%, 52%, 35% e 30,9%, no mesmo intervalo de tempo. Considerações Finais: A automedicação é um fenômeno comum e preocupante. Ademais, estudos são necessários para mensurar os índices de automedicação no público infantil, para o monitoramento da prevalência e prevenção de seu aumento.