bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigative (procedural) errors in criminal cases, which provide for the possibility of their consideration by a jury, their causes and classification
Authors: Ильюхов Алексей Александрович 
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию вопросов следственных (процессуальных) ошибок, возникающих в ходе производства по уголовным делам, которые в силу закона могут рассматриваться судом с участием присяжных заседателей. Анализируются объективные и субъективные причины, способствующие возникновению следственной (процессуальной) ошибки на различных стадиях досудебного производства. При этом делается акцент на том, что следственные (процессуальные) ошибки, допускаемые при производстве по данной категории уголовных дел, имеют стратегический, тактико-криминалистический, процессуальный и правовой характер, дается их правовая оценка и называются причины их возникновения. Отмечается наличие связи следственной (процессуальной) ошибки с профессиональным риском в работе следователя и предлагаются варианты его поведения, способные снизить возможность возникновения следственной (процессуальной) ошибки в ходе возникновении рискованной ситуации при выполнении следователем профессиональной деятельности. Методы: анализ, обобщение, сравнение, описание, системный анализ. Выводы: Следственные (процессуальные) ошибки по уголовным делам, которые в силу закона могут быть рассмотрены присяжными заседателями, носят стратегический и тактический характер. Следственные ошибки возникают по объективным и субъективным причинам. Эти же причины формируют явно обвинительный уклон в деятельности следователя - психологическую установку направить уголовное дело с обвинительным заключением в суд.
The article is devoted to the study of the issues of investigative (procedural) errors in criminal cases, which, by virtue of the law, can be considered by a court with the participation of jurors. The article analyzes objective and subjective reasons contributing to the emergence of investigative (procedural) errors at various stages of pre-trial proceedings. At the same time, the emphasis is placed on the fact that investigative (procedural) errors made during the production of this category of criminal cases have a strategic, tactical-forensic, procedural and legal nature, and their legal assessment is given and the reasons for their occurrence are called. It is noted that there is a connection between an investigative (procedural) error and an occupational risk in the work of an investigator and suggests options for his behavior that can reduce the possibility of an investigative (procedural) error during the occurrence of a risky situation when an investigator performs professional activities. Methods: analysis, generalization, comparison, description, system analysis. Conclusions: Investigative (procedural) errors in criminal cases, which, by virtue of the law, can be considered by jurors, are strategic and tactical in nature. Investigative errors arise for objective and subjective reasons. The same reasons form a clearly accusatory bias in the investigator's activity - a psychological attitude to send a criminal case with an indictment to court.
Some features of the disclosure and investigation of certain types of crimes committed by organized criminal structures
Authors: Харченко Сергей Владимирович 
Published: September 2022

В статье приводится перечень необходимых следственных действий, организационных, тактических, оперативно-разыскных и иных мероприятий, осуществляемых для эффективного применения сил и средств в целях раскрытия и расследования преступлений, которые совершаются организованными преступными структурами. Анализируется практика раскрытия и расследования преступлений, совершенных организованными преступными структурами, которая дает возможность определить набор родственных, типовых, единообразных способов, подлежащих осуществлению правоохранительными органами при поступлении соответствующей информации. Предлагается определенный алгоритм и порядок действий следственных, оперативных и иных подразделений правоохранительных органов на различных этапах расследования преступлений, совершенных организованными преступными структурами.
The article provides a list of necessary investigative actions, organizational, tactical, operational-search and other measures carried out for the effective use of forces and means in order to uncover and investigate crimes committed by organized criminal structures. The author analyzes the practice of disclosure and investigation of crimes committed by organized criminal structures, which makes it possible to determine a set of related, standard, uniform methods to be implemented by law enforcement agencies upon receipt of relevant information. The article proposes a certain algorithm and procedure for the actions of investigative, operational and other law enforcement units at various stages of the investigation of crimes committed by organized criminal structures.
Foreign experience in financial and legal regulation of cryptocurrency
Authors: Токолов Александр Владимирович 
Published: September 2022

В статье автор раскрывает зарубежный опыт финансово-правового регулирования криптовалюты. Изучение зарубежного опыта финансово-правового регулирования криптовалюты необходимо в первую очередь для выбора Российской Федерацией вектора правового регулирования общественных отношений, возникающих и развивающихся в области создания и оборота криптовалюты, либо отказа от такового.
In the article, the author reveals the foreign experience of financial and legal regulation of cryptocurrency. The study of foreign experience in the financial and legal regulation of cryptocurrency is necessary, first of all, for the choice by the Russian Federation of the vector of legal regulation of public relations that arise and develop in the field of the creation and turnover of cryptocurrency, or abandoning it.
The Motives, Expectations and Preparedness of Learners Embarking on An Undergraduate Accounting Degree in South Africa
Authors: Jansen Jade , Williams Badrunessa , Latief Azmatulla 
Published: September 2022

University success is impacted largely by the successful transition of students in their first year. This study’s objective is to identify the motives, expectations and preparedness of first-year accounting students enrolled for an accounting degree at the University Of the Western Cape (UWC) for higher education. Students’ motives, expectations and preparedness for higher education have been found to impact their success in their tertiary studies. A quantitative approach was used for this study. A questionnaire was administered to first-year accounting students at UWC during the first lecture of their first accounting module. Descriptive statistics was used in order to analyse the data obtained from the questionnaire. The findings include that students’ time commitments were aligned to that proposed by the university, that they were motivated by a mixture of internal and external factors and that they expected to grow intellectually as a result of studying B.Com (Accounting) at UWC but did not expect to develop better social skills. Educators should acknowledge the importance of and incorporate initiatives to develop the interpersonal skills in the training of accounting graduates. The study contributes to understanding the first-year experience of students studying at a historically disadvantaged institution in South Africa.
DIÁLOGOS AO VIVO
Authors: Lemes Guerra Junior Antonio , Castelo Bernardo da Silva Joelma 
Published: September 2022

A extensão, ao lado do ensino e da pesquisa, constitui um dos pilares da Universidade, configurando-se como um espaço de promoção de ações voltadas, sobretudo, ao atendimento da comunidade. Nesse sentido, dados os benefícios decorrentes de sua execução, mesmo em situações adversas, como as decorrentes do contexto de pandemia, com a suspensão de atividades presenciais nas instituições de ensino, as práticas extensionistas devem ter seu funcionamento mantido, ainda que sob limitações. Partindo dessa premissa, este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar o desenvolvimento de práticas extensionistas com o apoio de tecnologias digitais, por meio da promoção de “lives” em redes sociais. Trata-se do compartilhamento de dados decorrentes da condução de dois projetos de extensão, coordenados pelos autores, professores de um Curso de Letras de uma Universidade pública, cuja dinâmica foi adaptada em atendimento às diretrizes norteadoras do ensino remoto. Voltados à formação continuada de professores da área de linguagens, tais projetos buscaram, nas redes sociais, alternativas para a produção e a disseminação de conteúdo, viabilizando a manutenção de suas propostas formativas. Mobilizando pressupostos teórico-metodológicos que versam sobre a extensão universitária e sobre as intersecções entre ensino e tecnologia, as análises se sustentam na exploração dos procedimentos adotados na condução das práticas extensionistas nos ambientes digitais, considerando as percepções dos autores quanto à avaliação dos eventos promovidos. Os resultados apontam, sobretudo, o profícuo deslocamento dos recursos de “live streaming” da esfera do entretenimento para a esfera educacional, universitária e extensionista.
การพัฒนาแอปพลิเคชันเพื่อการสืบค้นอาหาร ถนนแห่งอาหารเมืองหาดใหญ่
Authors: Tunpanit Aroonrak , Bunnoon Patcharin , Suwanno Pichet , Madsa Taksuriya 
Published: September 2022

ปัจจุบันการท่องเที่ยวอนุรักษ์ดำรงไว้ซึ่งวิถีความเป็นอยู่ระหว่างความหลากหลายทางเชื้อชาติและการผสมผสานวัฒนธรรมด้านอาหารเป็นมรดกทางปัญญาที่มีคุณค่าควรสืบทอดต่อไปยังชนรุ่นหลัง งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ 1) เพื่อพัฒนาแอปพลิเคชันถนนแห่งอาหารเมืองหาดใหญ่ 2) เพื่อประเมินประสิทธิภาพ แอปพลิเคชันถนนแห่งอาหารเมืองหาดใหญ่ 3) เพื่อประเมินความพึงพอใจต่อแอปพลิเคชันถนนแห่งอาหารเมืองหาดใหญ่ โดยขอบเขตงานวิจัยในครั้งนี้คือร้านอาหารที่ตั้งอยู่พื้นที่ถนนนิพัทธ์อุทิศ 1 อำเภอหาดใหญ่ จังหวัดสงขลา เครื่องมือที่ใช้คือแบบประเมินประสิทธิภาพและแบบประเมินความพึงพอใจต่อแอปพลิเคชันถนนแห่งอาหารเมืองหาดใหญ่ โดยเครื่องมือผ่านการประเมินจากผู้เชี่ยวชาญจำนวน 7 คน มีค่าความเชื่อมั่นในระดับมากที่สุด ซึ่งกลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ใช้ประเมินความพึงพอใจคือกลุ่มบุคคลทั่วไปที่ทดลองใช้แอปพลิเคชัน จำนวน 150 คน และสถิติที่ใช้สำหรับวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล คือ ค่าร้อยละ (Percentage) ค่าเฉลี่ย ( ) และส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน (S.D.) ผลการประเมินประสิทธิภาพด้านการทำงานของแอปพลิเคชัน พบว่าอยู่ในระดับมากที่สุด ( = 4.75, S.D. = .160) ในด้านการออกแบบพบว่าอยู่ในระดับมากที่สุด ( = 4.80, S.D. = .180) ซึ่งสามารถแสดงตำแหน่งร้านค้าได้อย่างถูกต้อง และผลการประเมินความพึงพอใจด้านการทำงานของแอปพลิเคชันอยู่ในระดับมาก ( = 4.44, S.D. = .181) โดยนำเสนอเรื่องราวของร้านอาหารและรายการอาหารผ่านระบบโมบายแอปพลิเคชันได้อย่างสะดวกรวดเร็ว
EFFECT OF SAGO BARK BIOCHAR APPLICATION ON Capsicum annuum L. var. Kulai GROWTH AND FRUIT YIELD
Authors: MOHAMAD FATHI NOR KHAIRUNNISA , MOHAMAD BUKHORI MOHAMAD FHAIZAL , ABD AZIZ ABDULLAH SHARIFAH MONA , WAHI RAFEAH , ZAILANI MOHD ALHAFIIZH , RAJA GOPAL MELISA MALINI 
Published: September 2022

Applying biochar in crop farming or agriculture activity generally increases productivity through improved soil fertility and water holding capacity. However, there is a lack of empirical data on the effects of sago bark waste-derived biochar on the growth media of Capsicum annuum L. This work, reported the effect of sago bark biochar and acid-base treated sago bark biochar on Capsicum annuum L. var. Kulai growth media fertility. The plant growth study was carried out using completely random design experimental layouts with five replicates and 8 treatments at various biochar application rates (0.5,1.5, & 3.0%, w/w). Results showed that plant grown with 1.5% sago bark biochar has the highest number of the leaf (122.90). Plant with 1.5% acid-base treated sago bark biochar showed a significantly (p<0.05) higher number of flower buds (1.90) and stem height (69.00 cm) during 4 months of the vegetative period. Meanwhile, plants with 3% acid-base treated sago bark biochar obtained the highest yield of fruit fresh weight (67.64 g). In general, acid-base treated sago bark biochar application increase the yield of Capsicum annuum L. var. Kulai.
Has Fiscal Decentralization Promoted or Restricted Public Environmental Expenditure ?
Authors: Liu Wei , Li Jiaying , Xu Ting 
Published: September 2022

Public environmental expenditures are the crucial means to achieve ecological protection and environmental governance, while fiscal decentralization system is the key factor which affects the preferences of expenditures by local government. In order to further identify whether fiscal decentralization has negative incentives for the behavior of public environmental governance by local government, this paper applies provincial panel data of China from 2007 to 2015, to explore the effect of Chinese-styled fiscal decentralization on public environmental expenditures from the two dimensions of income and expenditure decentralization. The research results show that both income and expenditure decentralization have significant negative correlations with public environmental expenditures, which confirms that current fiscal decentralization system has strong incentive distortions and insufficient constraints on the behavior of public environmental governance by local government. Therefore, in order to promote green development and build a beautiful China, improvements should be made in terms of institutional environment, the relationship of financial authority and powers between central and local government, transfer payment systems, the governance models of regional linkage and collaboration, and environmental protection concepts, etc.
Technological diversification, absorbed slack and firm growth
Authors: Li Zhengfeng , Gao Yang , Zeng Xuewei 
Published: September 2022

Technological diversification and slack resources management are important means for enterprises to achieve endogenous growth. Based on the resource-based theory, this paper used the balanced panel data of 340 listed companies in China’s manufacturing industries from 2014 to 2019 as samples and conducted the empirical test. The main findings are as follows: (1) Technological diversification has an N-shaped influence on firm growth, related technological diversification has a positive effect on firm growth, and unrelated technological diversification has an inverted U-shaped influence on firm growth. (2) The absorbed slack has a negative moderating effect on the relationship between technological diversification and firm growth.
A study of the factors influencing community resilience: based on social capital, knowledge sharing and Place attachment
Authors: Ruan Meiyi 
Published: September 2022

The sudden new crown pneumonia epidemic at the end of 2019 greatly impacted people's productive lives, and communities, as grassroots units of national and urban functioning, played an important role in the prevention and control of this epidemic. Therefore, how to enhance the resilience and recovery capacity of communities against public health emergencies and strengthen community resilience will be an inevitable requirement for normalized prevention and control in the post-epidemic era. Focusing on the study of micro-community resilience, this paper explores the relationship between social capital, knowledge sharing, place attachment and community resilience respectively, and explores the paths and mechanisms of the influence of the three on community resilience. This study used a questionnaire survey method, correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis on the collected data to empirically test the interrelationship between social capital, knowledge sharing, place attachment and community resilience. The results showed that social capital, knowledge sharing, and place attachment all positively influenced community resilience.
Research on Algorithm Consumers' Attitudes Toward the Use of Personal Information
Authors: Wang Fei , Chen Huali 
Published: September 2022

A new type of customer, the algorithmic consumer, has evolved as a result of the combination of algorithms and the Internet. Enterprises provide different marketing strategies for algorithmic consumers based on collecting and using their personal information. This paper focuses on the attitudes of algorithmic consumers toward businesses gathering and using their personal information. This study analyzed the questionnaire data using SPSSAU software. The questionnaire was designed based on the ABC attitude model, and an empirical study was conducted to find that the overall attitude of algorithmic consumers toward the use of their personal information by companies is neutral, and there is some correlation between various aspects.
On the Deviating Effect of the English Translations of Rhetorical Movie Lines --- A Case Study of Hi, Mom
Authors: Lei Suxia , Li You 
Published: September 2022

Lines are considered the main means used by scriptwriters to show plots, depict characters and embody themes. Various figures of speech are employed in lines to enhance their expressiveness and functions by deviating from zero degree as a base point. Taking the movie Hi, Mom, this paper analyzes the deviating effect of the English translations of rhetorical lines at the four levels of morphology, syntax, semantics and logic. According to the analysis, the use of figures of speech in these English lines can achieve the same deviating effect as that of rhetorical Chinese lines; on the other hand, the original deviating effect will be absent from the translations without the application of rhetorical means. Therefore, it is better for translators to adopt rhetorical devices when translating rhetorical lines, which will play a vital role in the success of movies in overseas markets.
Cracks Analysis and Control Measures of Mass Concrete
Authors: Song Juan , Feng Jianzhou , Cheng AQing , Luo Guobo , Zhang Xun 
Published: September 2022

Based on the cracking causes of a raft foundation in a project, this paper expounds the common types of mass concrete cracks and their causes. The effects of raw materials, admixtures, etc. on temperature cracks of mass concrete are mainly discussed, and the mutual effects need to be considered when using composite admixtures.The prevention measures of mass concrete temperature cracks are expounded from the perspectives of raw material selection, construction organization design, etc.
Research on hydrogen release control process of package shell
Authors: Zhao Peitang , Lu Haiyan , Zuo Fangzhen 
Published: September 2022

In this paper, through the influence of baking temperature and time on the hydrogen release of silicon carbide particle reinforced aluminum matrix composite (SiCp/Al) base plate, titanium alloy enclosure and its package shell, the hydrogen control process of package shell is proposed. The results show that increasing the dehydrogenation temperature and prolonging the dehydrogenation time can reduce the hydrogen release from the package shell. By using this hydrogen control process, the internal hydrogen release of the package shell under the baking condition of 250℃ and 48 hours cannot be greater than 2000ppm, which can effectively improve the consistency of the hydrogen release of the product, and the impact on the appearance quality, adhesion and weldability of the coating is acceptable, meeting the product use requirements.
Research on Automatic Generation Method of Urban Spatial Form Based on Parameter Translation——Taking the Planning of Suijiang New Town in Guangning County as an example
Authors: Zhang Kexin , Chen Changyong , Lu Yunxuan , Yang Ziyi , Zhong Xiaoyang 
Published: September 2022

With the development and innovation of computer technology such as artificial intelligence, traditional urban design has an opportunity to reform and innovate. This paper proposes a set of automatic urban spatial form generation design proceses based on the parameter translation, taking the design of the Suijiang New Town Project in Guangning County, Guangdong province as an example. For different parameter types, three design methods, which are morphological control of key factors, rule formulation of multi-agent, and iterative optimization of design mode are summarized and compared. The three design methods are applied in process of "data investigation, parameter translation, stepwise generation, and iterative optimization" based on the single static parameter, multiple static parameters, and multiple dynamic parameters respectively, and established a generation system for different design objects and design stage. Research provides a solution for the practical application of parametric design and lays a foundation for the future development of the parametric urban design.
The curative effects of acupuncture for gastrointestinal motility disorder in diabetes : A protocol for systematic review
Authors: Wang Yong , Sun Ying , Mu Hong , Guo Zichen , Zhao Shirong , Chang Tengteng 
Published: September 2022

Background: Diabetic gastrointestinal motility dysfunction, a leading long-term complicationof diabetes, seriously affects the quality of life of the diabetes population. Apart from therapeutic drugs that control blood glucose levels and stimulants, acupuncture also play a critical role in the management of diabetic patients with gastrointestinal motility dysfunction symptoms. However, these therapeutic strategies and their effectiveness lack evidence. Therefore, this study was designed to systematically evaluate the curative effects of acupuncture for gastrointestinal motility disorder in diabetes.
Methods: RCTs on acupuncture treating Diabetic gastrointestinal motility dysfunction will be searched from the databases, from their inception to June 2022. The main outcome of the study was gastrointestinal motility disorder symptom score and clinical efficiency. Study selection, data collection, and quality assessment were independently completed by researchers. We will perform the meta-analysis by using RevMan software. Heterogeneity was assessed using Cochran's Q test. If the heterogeneity was high, sensitivity and subgroup analysis were further carried out.
Results:We will evaluate the curative effects of acupuncture for gastrointestinal motility disorder in diabetes.
Conclusion:In this study, results will provide supportting evidence for the use of acupuncture in treating diabetic gastrointestinal motility dysfunction in clinical settings.
Systematic review registration:INPLASY202270092. (https://inplasy.com/inplasy-2022-7-0092/).
Two-dimensional photocatalyst with highly efficient and stable visible light photocatalytic activity
Authors: Chen Jingwei 
Published: September 2022

Hex ammonium molybdate (AHM), ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3), and glycine were used as the precursors in a microwave-assisted solution combustion synthesis (WSCS) process to create foam-like MoO2 nanoparticles. Methodically investigated was the effect of the glycine/NH4NO3 ratio (=0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.0 and 1.25) on the finished goods. The findings indicate that the final morphologies and phases of the products are virtually influenced by the value of Φ. MoO2 nanoparticles measuring 20 to 30 nm can be successfully composited under the condition of Φ=0.50 to produce a foam-like result. The photocatalytic activity of foam-like MoO2 nanoparticles was tested with several pollutants. The results show that foam-like MoO2 nanoparticles have good degradability and stability. The photocatalytic mechanism and fabrication mechanism of foam-like MoO2 has been presented in detail. Using foam-like MoO2-based photocatalyst materials for energy transfer and environment protection is supported by this research.