bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rendre contestataire la nature, ou comment l’écologie est devenue une “alternative” politique en RFA (1950-1980)
Authors: Engels Jens Ivo 
Published: April 2022

Jens Ivo Engels
Rendre contestataire la nature, ou comment l’écologie est devenue une “alternative” politique en RFA (1950-1980)
À l’origine, en Allemagne, la protection de la nature était le fief d’un milieu conservateur, restreint, replié, proche des autorités publiques et très prudent quant à l’exposition publique de ses revendications. Au tournant des années 1970, des professionnels des médias ont redéfini une vieille idée assez conservatrice en l’ouvrant au grand nombre. D’une part, l’environnement était généralement accepté comme un sujet politique important ; d’autre part, les médias ont présenté la protection de la nature comme une forme de protestation culturellement acceptable pour tous. Une fois transformée en mode d’articulation contestataire, l’idée de protection de la nature a servi de point d’ancrage pour un style politique nouveau des jeunes. Sur ces bases, les nouveaux mouvements sociaux ont pu bâtir leurs revendications écologiques. Paradoxalement, c’était la capacité d’inclusion culturelle (et politique) qui a fait du sujet de l’écologie une base de contestation légitime et incontournable en RFA.
Friedrich Naumann et l’idée germanique de Mitteleuropa
Authors: Jonas Emmy , Jonas Stéphane 
Published: April 2022

Emmy & Stéphane Jonas
Friedrich Naumann und die deutsche Idee von Mitteleuropa
Der evangelische Pastor Friedrich Naumann (1860-1919), ein liberalistischer, fortschrittlicher Politiker und Begründer der Deutschen Demokratischen Partei (DDP), war um die Jahrhundertwende des 20. Jahrhunderts einer der wesentlichen Vorreiter und Vordenker der Idee eines vereinten Europas. Mit der Idee eines „kleinen Europas“ wollte Naumann den beiden deutschen Großmächten einen bedeutenderen Platz unter den europäischen Supermächten sichern. Er brachte seine Thesen über ein wiedervereinigtes Mitteleuropa in seinem gleichnamigen Werk zum Ausdruck, welches im Jahr seiner Herausgabe in Deutschland zum Bestseller des Jahres wurde, wenn auch die Generäle und die dem Kaiser nahe stehenden Kreise seinen Ideen ablehnend bis feindlich gegenüberstanden. Wesentliches Ziel war, in Mitteleuropa eine überstaatliche Staatenföderation verschiedener Nationen und Völker zu schaffen. Das Vorwort zur französischen Übersetzung des Werkes, welches, um der Kriegszensur zu entgehen, 1916 in der Schweiz herausgebracht wurde, wurde von Salomon Grumbach (1884-1952) geschrieben, eine der herausragendsten Persönlichkeiten der Sozialdemokratischen Partei des Elsass, damals Korrespondent der Zeitung L’Humanité in Genf.
Le tribut du bonheur : le malheur d’autrui ?
Authors: Jandrok Thierry 
Published: April 2022

Thierry Jandrok
Le tribut du bonheur : le malheur d’autrui ?
Depuis quelques années, l’esprit de la modernité semble avoir pris un étrange tournant. En effet, nous observons que la notion de bonheur individuel serait devenue coextensive de celle du malheur d’autrui. Que ce soit à travers la participation de plus en plus grande des modernes aux jeux de hasard et à un univers médiatique qui fait le pari du tout montrer, surtout le pire, la société libérale semble avoir modifié les relations interindividuelles à une somme de rapports statistiques, de comparaisons numériques et économiques. Le bonheur ne parait plus être un objectif, un horizon désirant. Il est représenté partout comme une virtualité, une possibilité de réalisation, mais uniquement pour un petit nombre. Le dogme l’a si bien intégré dans ses filets que c’est la logique du pire qui domine. Et chacun de se consoler en imaginarisant que les autres sont plus en souffrance. Par conséquent, s’il y a mieux, c’est plus cher, toujours plus cher, et donc plus inaccessible au plus grand nombre. La Shadenfreude, ce sentiment qui consiste à trouver de la joie dans le malheur d’autrui serait-il devenu le symptôme le plus commun d’une société libérale refoulant, dans son sillage, les misères qu’elle générerait ?
Les conséquences d’un nouveau régime de la modernité sur les représentations de l’action et de l’intervention humaines
Authors: Rudolf Florence 
Published: April 2022

Florence Rudolf
Les conséquences d’un nouveau régime de la modernité sur les représentations de l’action et de l’intervention humaines
On assiste depuis trois décennies à l’émergence d’un nouveau régime de la modernité. Ce dernier, souvent adossé aux notions d’incertitude, de mouvement, voire de fluidité, affecte les représentations de l’action et de l’intervention humaines. L’article explore cette hypothèse à partir de l’étude de quelques travaux sociologiques qui contribuent à l’assise de la thèse de la modernité avancée et en étudient les conséquences du point de vue des modes de régulation de cette dernière. Cette étude est relayée par l’observation de quelques formes d’engagement dans des sphères d’activités différentes et à portée collective variable. Cet éclairage permet de repérer certaines contraintes et ressources inhérentes à la thèse de la modernité liquide et d’identifier des pistes de recherche en conséquence.
Politiques de la jeunesse et sexualités adolescentes
Authors: Goguel d'Allondans Thierry 
Published: April 2022

Thierry Goguel d’Allondans
Policies concerning youth and adolescent sexuality
As they move towards adulthood, teenagers attempt to recompose their modes of socialisation, their intimate relation with their self and with others. Th ey confront the limits imposed upon them by their surroundings and their body. They come up against a framework with still nebulous frontiers in which their fi rst areas of freedom unfold. Risk behaviours are an expression of their search and their new relationship with the World at large. At a time when puberty is reshaping them, sexuality bursts onto the scene. Social and family warnings do not necessarily stem the impetuosity of the flow. Adolescent morals are most often unaware of the barriers raised for youth by social policies.
Les discours sur la médecine traditionnelle à Madagascar, entre idéologie coloniale, salut de l’âme, raison économique, et pouvoir biomédical
Authors: Lefèvre Gabriel 
Published: April 2022

Diskurse über die traditionelle Medizin in Madagaskar zwischen kolonialer Ideologie, Seelenheil, Wirtschaftsdenken und biomedizinische Macht
Der Diskurs der traditionellen Medizin verkündet eine „Aufwertung“ der einheimischen therapeutischen Kenntnisse, die mit einer „Validierung“, einer „Standardisierung“ und einer „Rückkoppelung der Information“ gegenüber den lokalen Bevölkerungen einhergehen soll. In diesem Diskurs lassen sich vier Typen von ideologischen Haltungen erkennen: die kolonialistische, die missionarische, die wirtschaftliche und die biomedizinische, welche allesamt demselben Prozess zuzuordnen sind und zwar der Machtübernahme einer Gesellschaft über eine andere. Dieser Prozess wird veranschaulicht mit der Umkehrung der traditionellen Auffassung des Heilmittels seitens des biomedizinischen Systems. Diese Umkehrung ist offensichtlich geworden in der Bestrebung der Ethnopharmakologen eine „traditionelle Pharmakopöe“ aufzustellen, die mit ihren eigenen Auffassungen übereinstimmt. Die Ersetzung von lokalen Ideen durch von außen auferlegte Ideen wird ebenfalls von den Missionierungsstellen getätigt, die von der Sorge um das Heil der Seelen bestimmt sind. Die wirtschaftlichen Gründe sind ebenfalls im Diskurs der verschiedenen Institutionen, der NGOs, der Entwicklungseinrichtungen, der Staaten und sogar der Missionen vorhanden. Schließlich zeigt sich bei der Tatsache, dass eines der angeführten Argumente für die „Aufwertung“ der traditionellen Therapien die Kontrolle über die öffentliche Gesundheit sei, dass hier die Macht über die Gesundheitspraktiken auf dem Spiel steht.
Le recours à la stérilisation contraceptive : quelques considérations éthiques
Authors: Charton Laurence 
Published: April 2022

Sterilisation zu Verhütungszwecken: ethische Betrachtung.
Seit dem Gesetz Nr. 2001-588 vom 4. Juli 2001 ist die Sterilisation zu Verhütungszwecken in Frankreich erlaubt. Paaren, Frauen und Männern wird damit das Recht eingeräumt, ihrer Fruchtbarkeit zu entsagen und ihre Fortpflanzungsfähigkeit dauerhaft zu unterbinden. Dieses Recht wirft ethische, soziale und politische Fragen auf. Auf einige davon wird hier näher eingegangen. Zunächst stellt sich die Frage, inwiefern und auf welche Art die Gesellschaft die Entscheidung ihrer Mitglieder unterstützen soll, endgültig auf Kinder zu verzichten. Muss die Gesellschaft den individuellen Wunsch nach endgültiger Kinderlosigkeit unterstützen und wie? Kann eine Gesellschaft dem Streben nach höchstmöglicher Effizienz bei der Verhütung und dem individuellen Ausdruck, auf Nachwuchs zu verzichten, Grenzen setzen, unter dem Gesichtspunkt, dass eine Sterilisation nicht rückgängig zu machen ist? Der Artikel spricht diese und ähnliche Fragen an, indem Gespräche analysiert werden, die in Frankreich zwischen 2006 und 2007 mit bewusst sterilisierten Männern und Frauen geführt wurden.
Les «objets du voyage». Résurgence des figures chamaniques dans l’imaginaire touristique au «pays du Père Noël»
Authors: Hoffmann-Schickel Karen , Navet Éric 
Published: April 2022

The “goals of travelling”. The resurgence of Shamanic characters in “Father Christmas Land”.
The profane figure of Saint Brendan, the traveller, the tourist and sometimes the seeker, often beyond the seas, but also over land, sets off in quest of his “lost paradise”. Meeting the exotic, as noted by Victor Segalen, consists of these reunions with the hidden side of ourselves, the “primitive” or “wild” person who lives hidden deep down in our subconscious and doesn’t dare express itself under the shackles of repressive morality. Shamanism and its avatars (such as Father Christmas) represent this obscure side, this “ reverse side of paradise” to which dreams alone give us access. Representations of the imaginary (a place where everything is possible), the shaman and his goals become the “goals” of travelling. They are targets that we attribute to our wanderings, not in a revelation but as accumulative possession, and an expression of a “consumer society with purchasing power”, which does not always manage to mask its most secret, most genuine quests : the quests of the pleasurable body and imaginative functions that are quintessential expressions of our nature as human beings.
Les rêves de et selon Maurice Halbwachs. La science publique et l’intime partagé d’un sociologue
Authors: CARROY Jacqueline 
Published: April 2022

The dreams of and according to Maurice Halbwachs. The public science and shared privacy of a sociologist
This article is mainly based on a text by Maurice Halbwachs published posthumously (1946) in which he quotes and analyses several of his dreams noted down between 1920 and 1941. The content lies at the crossroads of several stories, recounting how the dream was appropriated on an intellectual level and how psycho-analysis was received in France, and also recalling his family and professional story intertwined with historical events. Through his attempt to understand the mechanisms of dreaming, in part inspired by psycho-analysis, Halbwachs aims to set up a sort of memorial that is both private and public. He rebuilds a happy family background in small cameos while evoking different types of mourning linked with the two world wars. As a backdrop to his explicit sociological theses on the dream which separates the private world by night from the social world by day, Halbwachs seems to practise a collective psychology stemming from his dreams, which differs somewhat in that he socialises the accounts and analyses of his nocturnal visions in various ways.
La parentalité à l’épreuve de l’adolescence. Réflexion psychanalytique sur un concept adolescent
Authors: Reniers Dominique 
Published: April 2022

Parenthood put to the test of adolescence. A psycho-analytical reflection on an adolescent concept
In its definitions, parenting has firstly been understood to be a maturation process fostering access to “ being a parent” and going on to be considered as a knowhow relative to this status. Adolescent parenthood, as a clinical phenomenon, shows that acceding to this parental status cannot be simply confused with adult age. By examining in depth the very essence of the adolescent process, it would seem that the factors traditionally retained in the concept of parenthood are at the very heart of this process. It above all suggests that wanting a child, in its initial expression, is indissociable from the key identificational stakes which concern the massive investment of maternity fusing with the fantasy of having a child of the Oedipal father. As a concept, parenthood would therefore be engaged in isolating one aspect of the adolescent process. But the reflection here further examines the reason why it has become so extensive in the last few decades. Adolescent parenthood, here again, is presented as a timely reference in what it reveals, in the dual movement of the rejection of the father-genitor and a massive investment in the maternal side, one of the key aspects of the postmodern world. From here, it is possible to examine the invention of the concept of parenthood and what it reveals in establishing a know-how which has been made necessary by upheavals in the traditional family and parental models, i. e. founded on parents of different gender and/ or children of different generations.
Anatomie de la violence «révolutionnaire» d'extrême droite, entre dynamique subversive et contre-révolution préventive (1962-1973)
Authors: Lebourg Nicolas 
Published: April 2022

Nicolas Lebourg. Anatomie de la violence « révolutionnaire » d’extrême droite, entre dynamique subversive et contre-révolution préventive (1962-1973).
Après-guerre, la violence politique de l’extrême droite française se situe avant tout dans la période 1962-1973. Une première phase a pour but de renverser l’État, une seconde vise à faire barrage à la « vague rouge » qui menacerait la France. Quoique toutes deux vouées à l’échec en apparence, ces périodes de violence ont permis une modernisation de l’extrême droite. Très différenciées dans les faits commis, elles définissent cependant ensemble la forme activiste de l’extrême droite. En particulier, le mouvement Ordre Nouveau, réputé avoir été l’instrument de l’État dans la lutte antigauchiste, a en fait tenté une politique dialectique entre révolutionnarisme et hétéronomie. Sa dissolution clôt cette séquence historique et souligne l’ambivalence des rapports entre demande sociale autoritaire, activisme, maintien de l’ordre et sûreté de l’État.
Maisons ouvrières à Illkirch-Graffenstaden : aux sources de l’habitat ouvrier d’origine coopérative (1914-1918)
Authors: Jonas Stéphane 
Published: April 2022

Workers’ houses in Illkirch-Graffenstaden : back to the source of workers’ houses originating from cooperatives (1914-1918).
At the beginning of the 20th century, Illkirch-Graffenstaden was a dynamic industrial township in the conurbation of Strasbourg. Its Burgermeister, Achille Baumann (1914-1937), an industrialist in flour milling, philanthropist and an influential figure in the Jewish community in Strasbourg, initiated a social policy of building cheap housing for workers. Within this frame, he founded a socioeconomic housing co-operative called the Gemeinnützige Baugenossenschaft in Illkirch-Graffenstaden, which was the forerunner of the current cooperative called HLM Habitat de l’Ill, of which he was the chairman until 1940. Achille Baumann entrusted Karl Bonatz (1882‑1951), a locally famous architect of old Germany, with the task of drafting a building project for a garden city. This project, which no doubt was not carried through because of the 1914-1918 war, nonetheless had a lasting influence on the development of the urban centre of Illkirch-Graffenstaden and enriched the Alsatian movement in favour of garden cities.
Expériences surnaturelles. La modernité fait-elle une différence ?
Authors: Pons Christophe 
Published: April 2022

Supernatural experiences. Does modernity make a difference ?
Does Christianity play a role in transforming individual identities and, more broadly speaking, contemporary societies, be they near or far ? This question is asked through a “new” anthropology which searches to gauge historical change in the physiognomy of global Christianity, in particular as illustrated by the expansion of evangelical forms of Protestantism. The project is daring and for many, global religious current affairs recognise the importance involved in considering the remarkable influence of Protestantism. However, we must be careful not to confuse the phenomenon of the expansion of Protestantism with Christianity on the one hand or even with religious fact on the other hand. To this effect, the article proceeds with a critical analysis of three criteria retained by “new anthropology” as marks of exceptionality in Christianity : interiority, rupture and malleability.
Les malentendus de l’urgence médicale
Authors: Wolff Valérie 
Published: April 2022

Misunderstandings in medical emergencies.
Misunderstandings are frequent in medical emergencies. The patient and carer come together in a timeframe pared down to instantaneousness and immediacy. The patient requests or requires care, the carer has the skills required to help. Yet far from agreeing on their complementarity at every moment, carers and patients often hold a very different vision of what is urgent and this is liable to contribute to their disagreement and be a source of a number of misunderstandings. These misunderstandings seem particularly highlighted when caring for people who are down-and-out or in a situation of interculturality. Far from being limited to the frame of the carer/ patient relationship, the misunderstandings identified can also be found in hospital teams and in the context of partnerships between intra- and extra-hospital services.
Modernising the Education System to Confront Realities of 21st Century Digital Space in Sierra Leone: a Practical Discourse
Authors: Jackson Emerson Abraham 
Published: April 2022

The article has provided an opportunity for critical discourses geared towards the modernisation of education in Sierra Leone to confront the realities of digital transformation in the 21st century.
The purpose of the study is carved towards the achievement of addressing three objectives, which include the assessment of technology provision and gaps in the country, and proffering recommendations geared towards edging the country’s hope of making realistic growth prospects that is comparable to its counterparts in the Sub-Saharan African region.
The methodology incorporates discursive analysis of existing technologies that will enable the country to make the right level of progress towards facilitating growth and development.
The result unearthed gaps in provision, which is not so much about casting blame, but the need to ensure resources are pulled to address the scope for economic progression across all sectors, while at the same time adding value to the human resource skillset.
The conclusion shows that resources should be pulled to make sure the system is ready to leap in a bid to embracing advances in technology modernisation needed to achieve sustained level of growth in the economy.
Tratamento de orquite em cobaia (Cavia porcellus) causada por Enterobacter sp., com a utilização de fototerapia coadjuvante / Treatment of orchitis in guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) caused by Enterobacter sp., with the use of supporting phototherapy
Authors: Duemes Jéssica , Passos Rodrigo Rabello de F. C. e F. , Silva Giulia Costa , Dos Santos Alessandra Camarini , Dalonso Stefany Sciarini , Lopes Edris Queiroz 
Published: April 2022

Cavia porcellus é um roedor o conhecido por cobaia ou porquinho da Índia. Esses animais são bastante adaptados para a vida como pet de estimação. A demanda desses animais nas clínicas veterinárias vem crescendo e pressionando os profissionais a buscarem especializações na área de pets não convencionais. O bom manejo alimentar e ambiental para esses roedores é de extrema importância e cabe ao profissional especializado orientar os responsáveis sobre esses cuidados. O presente estudo relata um caso de orquite em cobaia, causada por enterobacter sp., bactéria anaeróbia facultativa, comumente encontrado no trato gastrointestinal de herbívoros. O relato tem como objetivo evidenciar a importância do tratamento coadjuvante com a fototerapia transcirúrgica e pós-cirúrgica, além de ressaltar a utilização da medicina integrativa no tratamento de infecções nestes animais. Ressaltamos também que a fototerapia é indolor, rápida e extremamente segura. Neste estudo, um macho de cobaia foi atendido na clínica veterinária Intensiprime - SP com aumento da bolsa escrotal com sinais de inflamação/infecção local, prostração e anorexia. Após a avaliação médica e ultrassonográfica foi constatada uma infecção na bolsa escrotal com coleção de líquido (abscesso), sugerido acúmulo de pus. Animal foi submetido à cirurgia para remoção do abscesso e castração. O resultado deste trabalho, evidencia-se que associação de antibióticoterapia com a utilização de fototerapia trans e pós cirúrgica é extremamente eficaz no tratamento de orquites em cobaias.
Efeito de bioestimulante de solo na nutrição e no rendimento de grãos de soja e trigo / Soil biostimulant effect on nutrition and yield of soybean and wheat grains
Authors: De Mattos João Victor , Caires Eduardo Fávero 
Published: April 2022

A utilização de bioestimulantes à base de microrganismos, sejam eles vivos ou a partir de seus metabólitos, pode ser uma alternativa potencialmente sustentável para melhorar a eficiência de uso dos fertilizantes. O presente trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de estudar a influência da utilização de um bioestimulante de solo (BS) na nutrição das plantas e no rendimento de grãos de soja e trigo. O experimento foi realizado no município de Ponta Grossa, PR. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos ao acaso com cinco repetições para a cultura da soja e em esquema de parcelas subdivididas, com cinco repetições para a cultura do trigo. Na cultura da soja foram empregadas quatro doses de BS (0, 2, 4 e 6 L ha-1). Na cultura do trigo, as parcelas foram divididas em duas subparcelas, sem e com a reaplicação do BS nas mesmas doses utilizadas para a cultura da soja. As doses de BS aplicadas na cultura da soja proporcionaram aumento na massa seca de raiz e na massa seca total da parte aérea aos 30 dias após a semeadura, no número de nós e na produtividade de grãos. Também não afetou negativamente a nodulação de plantas de soja. Na cultura do trigo, as doses de BS proporcionaram aumento na massa fresca total, na extração de N, P, K, Ca, Mg e S, no peso hectolítrico dos grãos (PH) e não influenciou significativamente a produtividade de grãos.
Densely packed 1.1 μm band vertical cavity surface emitting laser array for co-packaged optics
Authors: Dong Liang , Gu Xiaodong , Hu Shanting , Koyama Fumio 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
We demonstrated the 1.1 μm band 16-channel vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) array for multi-core fiber (MCF) transmission towards co-packaged optics. Single-mode 16-ch top and bottom emitting VCSEL arrays were fabricated by either 3 inch or 6 inch wafer foundry process. The thermal crosstalk is estimated by wavelength shift. When the distance between adjacent VCSELs is 40 μm, the total thermal crosstalk is as low as 7 K. Bottom emitting metal-aperture VCSEL array were also fabricated via a full 3 inch wafer process. It shows low resistance and good single mode characteristic with an oxidation aperture of 7 μm thanks to an intra-cavity metal aperture. A large mode field diameter of 6 μm enables low coupling loss between bottom VCSEL array and MCF through a GaAs substrate for a flip-chip bonding process.