bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of current Allied Health Professional (AHP) preceptorship programmes: a mixed method UK study
Authors: Salt Emma , Jackman Karen , O'Brien Anne 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate current preceptorship provision across AHP professions in the Staffordshire, Stoke on Trent (SSOT) region of England to improve consistency, share and optimise best practice. Background: Preceptorship, defined as a period of structured transition from newly qualified to an independent practitioner, is thought to improve recruitment and retention of staff and ultimately improve patient care. During the COVID pandemic SSOT recognised a particular need to support newly qualified staff, but were uncertain of existing AHP provision for recent graduates. Methods: An explanatory sequential mixed methods design, utilising a cross sectional survey questionnaire and two subsequent focus groups were used to explore existing AHP preceptorship in SSOT in 2021.Following ethical approval respondents were recruited via professional networks. Survey data were collected. Two subsequent focus groups enabled an in-depth exploration. Descriptive statistics were used to summarise survey data and thematic analysis to describe focus group findings. Results: 217 SSOT AHPs (26% preceptees; 47% preceptors) participated in the survey questionnaire and 20 in the focus groups. 57% of preceptees rated existing preceptorship programmes to be “somewhat or not effective”. Preceptors reported feeling unprepared for their role. Preceptees and preceptors reported that, post pandemic, most existing programs were no longer fit for purpose. Six pragmatic summary recommendations were made.Conclusions: AHP Preceptorship in SSOT was found to be inconsistent, poorly understood and inadequate. Revisions to SSOT preceptorship programs are planned to reflect changes in AHP practice since the COVID pandemic.
Interleukin-10 is not associated with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome: a systematic review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Li Xiaoyan , Wu Lingyun , He Jie , Sun Qiuhua 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background
This study was conducted to explore the potential relationship between interleukin-10 (IL-10) and obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS).
Methods
All the related research articles published before May 2022 were retrieved through the online database (EMBASE, VIP, Wanfang, Web of Science, PubMed, and CNKI). Stata 11.0 software was used to calculate the standard mean difference (SMD) of the continuous variable and 95% confidence interval (CI). Expression profiles GSE38792 and GSE135917 were acquired from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database, respectively. The expression of IL-10 mRNA in subcutaneous adipose tissue and visceral adipose tissue of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) patients and healthy subjects was extracted by R software to verify the difference in IL-10 between the two groups.
Results
The IL-10 level in the plasma of people with and without OSAHS (STD Mean Difference (SMD) = -0.68, 95% CI = -1.58 ~ 0.21, I2 = 94.3%, P = 0.136) was the same. There was also no difference in IL-10 levels in serum between people with and without OSAHS (SMD = -0.12, 95% CI = -0.55 to 0.32, I2 = 94.4%, P = 0.591). In addition, the subjects were divided into different subgroups for meta-analysis according to race, body mass index, age, study type, and disease severity. Based on the outcomes, no notable difference was observed in the plasma/serum IL-10 level between the OSAHS subgroups and the control group. The results of bioinformatics analysis indicated that there was no significant difference in the expression of IL-10 mRNA in subcutaneous adipose tissue and visceral adipose tissue between patients with OSAHS and those in the control group.
Conclusion
the current meta-analysis highlighted that IL-10 levels between patients with OSAHS and healthy people had no difference.
A Stress Factor for Vitality and Nature: The Effect of Sodium Pyrithione on ACTH and CORT Levels in Rats
Authors: Gök Tuba , Kankılıç Tolga , Polat Hüseyin 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The effects of sodium pyrithione (35 ve 70 mg/kg, ip) and saline (%0.09 NaCl 0.5 ml/kg, ip) administered intraperitoneally to rats on hormones after 24 and 96 hours were investigated. Due to sodium pyrithione (35 and 70 mg/kg, ip) administered to rats, the increase in ACTH and corticosterone levels in 24 hours was significant (p < 0.05), while the change was insignificant after 96 hours of administration. As a result of the research, it is thought that sodium pyrithione administered intraperitoneally to rats causes stress within 24 hours and leads to hormonal adaptation for survival.
Evaluation of granular insecticides against white grubs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) infesting soybean crop
Authors: Kumar Sushil , Pandey Ajay Kumar 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The experiment was carried out to study the efficacy of various insecticides viz., Carbofuran 3G @ 750g a.i./ha, Clothianidin 50WDG @ 120g a.i./ha, Fipronil 0.3G @ 50g a.i./ha, Thiamethoxam 25WG @ 80g a.i./ha, Imidacloprid 70WG @ 300g a.i./ha, Chlorantraniliprole 0.4 GR @100g a.i./ha, Fipronil 40% + Imidacloprid 40% WG @ 300g a.i./ha Chlorpyrifos 10G @ 300g a.i./ha and Emamectin benzoate 5SG @ 12.5g a.i./ha against white grubs infesting soybean crops. All treatments were shown to be significantly superior to the control. During the 2019 and 2020 cropping seasons, Fipronil 40% + Imidacloprid 40% WG @ 300g a.i./ha was shown to be the most effective in terms of percent decrease over the control, i.e., 81.95 and 79.31%, respectively, followed by Clothianidin 50WDG @ 120g a.i./ha (78.95 and 77.46%). Emamectin benzoate 5SG at 12.5g a.i./ha was found to be less effective, reducing plant damage by 30.07% during the previous year and 39.37% during the next years. The maximum soybean yield and cost benefit ratio was obtained from the plot treated with Fipronil 40% + Imidacloprid 40% WG @ 300g a.i./ha, while the lowest was obtained from the plot treated with Emamectin benzoate 5SG @ 12.5g a.i./ha. Observations recorded on the following application of insecticides revealed that there was no evidence of phytotoxicity in any of the treated soybean plots. Experimental results demonstrated that Fipronil 40% + Imidacloprid 40% WG applied at 300g a.i./ha was effective for the control of white grub in soybean crop without harming natural enemies.
Genome-wide association testing in malaria studies in the presence of overdominance
Authors: Akoth Morine , Odhiambo John , Omolo Bernard 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background: In human genetics, heterozygote advantage (heterosis) has been detected in studies that focused on specific genes but not in genome-wide association studies (GWAS). For example, heterosis is believed to confer resistance to certain strains of malaria in patients heterozygous for the sickle-cell gene, HbS. Yet the power of allelic tests can be substantially diminished by heterosis. Since GWAS (and haplotype-associations) also utilize allelic tests, it is unclear to what degree GWAS could underachieve because heterosis is ignored. Methods: In this study, we proposed a two-step approach to genetic association testing in malaria studies in a GWAS setting that may enhance the power of the tests, by identifying the underlying genetic model first before applying the association tests. We fitted generalized linear models for dominant, recessive, additive, and heterotic effects and perform model selection. This was achieved via tests of significance using the MAX and allelic tests, noting the minimum p-values across all the models and the proportion of tests that a given genetic model was deemed the best. An example dataset, based on 17 SNPs, from a robust genetic association study and simulated genotype datasets, were used to illustrate the method. Case-control genotype data on malaria from Kenya and Gambia were used for validation.Results and conclusion: Results showed that the allelic test returned some false negatives under the heterosis model, suggesting reduced power in testing genetic association. Disparities were observed for some chromosomesin the Kenyan and Gambian datasets, including the sex chromosomes. Thus, GWAS and haplotype associations should be treated with caution, unless the underlying genetic model had been determined.
Integrated data-driven and mechanics-based modeling framework for pile design
Authors: Hu Biao 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
To conquer the limitation of using empirical load-transfer curves for axially loaded pile design under various soil and site conditions, an innovative modeling framework is proposed by integrating data-driven load-transfer curves and mechanics-based pile solutions. A pile database consisting of twenty-four field load tests is compiled, and used to train and test the multi-layer feed-forward artificial neural networks (ANNs). The optimization of ANN model architecture is realized through genetic algorithm. The performance of the ANN-based load-transfer curves is evaluated by comparing with other empirical curves. Finally, the ANN-based load-transfer curves are implemented into the matrix displacement method. The effectiveness of the integrated data-driven and mechanics-based modeling is demonstrated through a case study.
KETERGANTUNGAN NELAYAN KECIL TERHADAP TOKE BANGKU PASCA 17 TAHUN TSUNAMI ACEH (KASUS DESA KUALA BUBON – ACEH BARAT)
Authors: Nasution, M.Si Ir. Aswin , Sagala Ayustriani 
Published: July 2022

Tsunami Aceh yang telah berlalu 17 tahun masih meninggalkan kondisi kemiskinan bagi nelayan kecil Desa Kuala Bubon sehingga ketergantungan pada toke bangku dalam kehidupan dan usaha nelayannya. Penelitian ketergantungan nelayan kecil terhadap toke bangku ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor kerja sama, kepedulian, saling menguntungkan, toleransi, dan ketersediaan modal memberikan pengaruh positif sedangkan faktor ketersediaan pasar memberikan pengaruh negatif terhadap ketergantungan nelayan di Desa Kuala Bubon Kabupaten Aceh Barat dimana faktor ketersediaan pasar memberikan pengaruh yang terbesar. Baik secara serempak maupun parsial variabel independen memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat atau 96,50 % terhadap ketergantungan nelayan. Mengingat besarnya pengaruh toke bangku dalam menciptakan kondisi ketergantungan nelayan, maka diperlukan peran pemerintah dan stakeholder terkait dalam pembinaan dan penyediaan modal kerja sehingga nelayan menjadi kuat dan mandiri.
The resilience of researchers from the perspective of sustainability in times of a pandemic
Authors: Siveres Luiz 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the article is to understand the importance of resilient attitudes in the course of drafting, developing, and completing research projects related to academic processes of graduate students. Considering, however, that allhumanity and all systems were affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, the role of science deserves to be highlighted, once it was daily required to seek solutions to face the virus, as well as to point towards ways of minimizing its effects. Thus, research centers were heavily demanded and had to put resilience into practice in the daily routine of research. Therefore, in the context of the dynamics in the context of the transdisciplinary dynamics, research data were generated through a semi-structured interview, through which 7 (seven) student researchers, linked to twohigher education institutions in the Federal District - Brasília, were interviewed. Accordingly, the objective was, through content analysis, to identify the actions students relied upon to remain resilient in their training processes, aswell as the initiatives that revealed a component of resilience in research projects that could provide greater sustainability. Then, the analytical perception, through the research results, allowed us to perceive that “research” is one of the ways to make students feel like protagonists and create favorable conditions to move forward in terms of knowledge. The search for answers to research problems, by researchers, goes beyond their competences in the cognitive dimension, also involving the intuitive, emotional, and spiritual dimensions. Thus, academic contexts are favorable spaces for the development and practice of resilience. Therefore, mediators should be careful so they can face the setbacks arising from the research process together. On the other hand, research students managed to successfully complete their research journey and move forward in their knowledge construction processes, because they practiced resilience.
This is because resilient people remain productive, even in the midst of vulnerable and uncertain contexts. And theycan stay focused, carry out the activities that must be done, and know how to take advantage of the time and circumstances in favor of their goals.
In this sense, it is perceived that resilient people always find possibilities, hitherto unimagined, to transform the emerging problem into an opportunity because they linked their personal project to anacademic-social dimension, thus demarcating its concern for sustainability. Healthy resilient attitudes are necessary in order to achieve this as research projects are drafted, developed, and completed, a fact that became more evident because the researchers had a transdisciplinary perception of life and academic projects. Finally, the engagement with transdisciplinary projects whose references were existential plenitude and social sustainability strengthened resilience, put into practice as adaptation and growth, both internally (personally) and externally (socially).
Lifestyle Intervention Strategy to Treat Diabetes in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Celli Alessandra , Barnouin Yoann , Jiang Bryan , Blevins Dean , Colleluori Georgia , Mediwala Sanjay , Armamento-Villareal Reina , Qualls Clifford , Villareal Dennis T. 
Published: July 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Objective. </strong>Lifestyle intervention is recommended as first-line treatment of diabetes at all ages; however, little is known about the efficacy of lifestyle intervention in older adults with diabetes. We aimed to determine whether lifestyle intervention would improve glycemic control and age-relevant outcomes in older adults with diabetes and comorbidities.</p>
<p><strong>Research Design and Methods</strong>. One hundred older adults with diabetes were randomly assigned to 1-year intensive lifestyle intervention (ILI; diet and exercise at a facility transitioned into community-fitness centers and homes) or healthy lifestyle (HL). The primary outcome was change in HbA1c. Secondary outcomes included glucoregulation, body composition, physical function, and quality of life. Changes between groups were analyzed using mixed-model repeated-measures ANCOVA following intention-to-treat principle.</p>
<p><strong>Results. </strong>HbA1c improved more in ILI than HL group (-0.8±0.1 vs. 0.1±0.1%) associated with improved insulin sensitivity (1.2±0.2 vs. -0.4±0.2) and disposition (26.0±8.9 vs -13.0±8.4 109 min-1) indices (between-group <em>P</em><0.001 to 0.04). Body weight and visceral fat decreased more in ILI than HL group (-8.4±0.6 vs. -0.3±0.6 kg; <em>P</em><0.001 and -261±29 vs. -30±27 cm3; <em>P</em><0.001, respectively). The Physical Performance Test score increased more in ILI than HL group (2.9±0.6 vs -0.1±0.4; <em>P</em><0.001) as did VO2peak (2.2±0.3 vs. -1.2±0.2 ml/kg/min; <em>P</em><0.001). Strength, gait, and SF-36 physical component score also improved more in ILI group (all <em>P</em><0.001). Total insulin dose decreased in ILI group by 19.8±4.4 units/day. Adverse events included increased episodes of mild hypoglycemia in ILI group. </p>
<p><strong>Conclusions</strong>. A lifestyle intervention strategy is highly successful in improving metabolic and functional health of older adults with diabetes. </p>
Mixed Virtual Supports Startup Survival During Pandemic
Authors: Fadillah Rafika , Helmi Avin Fadilla 
Published: July 2022

The virtual team has been one of the solution strategies implemented by startups during the pandemic, in order to reduce virus spread (through physical and social distancing). The number of startups in Indonesia has been a great window of opportunity, however many startups have failed in the first year of operations, with the performances of the teams being one of the principle causes. Unfortunately, studies on startup virtual teams in Indonesia are still less than satisfying in portraying this situation. This study answers just how dynamic were the startup virtual teams during the pandemic, with the aim of exploring the processes which took place within the startup virtual teams. The method used was that of convergent parallel mixed-methods, with the analysis of quantative data from the questionnaires completed by 156 startup virtual teams, and of qualitative data from interviews conducted with five leaders of startup virtual teams. The study results indicated that the interaction of the teams was in mixed virtual form, i.e., the team interaction was performed not entirely online. Startup virtual teams during the pandemic conducted direct face-to-face interactions, prior to any virtual interaction, and/or were able to conduct face-to-face meetings during the pandemic, by paying attention to health protocols. These mixed virtual interactions created informal relationships, which made the startups sustainable through the pandemic.
Tim virtual merupakan salah satu strategi solusi yang dilakukan startup ketika pandemi demi menurunkan penyebaran virus (melalui physical and social distancing). Besarnya jumlah startup di Indonesia menjadi peluang besar, namun banyak startup yang gagal dalam satu tahun masa operasi pertama, dengan sinergitas tim sebagai salah satu penyebab utamanya. Sayangnya, studi mengenai tim virtual startup di tengah pandemi di Indonesia masih kurang memadai dalam mengambarkan kondisi tersebut. Studi ini menjawab bagaimana dinamika tim virtual startup di masa pandemi, dengan tujuan mengeksplorasi proses yang terjadi pada tim virtual startup. Metode yang digunakan adalah convergent parallel mixed-methods dengan menganalisa data kuantitatif dari kuesioner yang diisi 156 tim virtual startup dan data kualitatif dari interviu yang dilakukan pada lima pemimpin tim virtual startup. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa tim berinteraksi secara mixed virtual, yaitu interaksi tim tidak sepenuhnya dilakukan secara daring. Tim virtual startup di masa pandemi telah melakukan interaksi tatap muka langsung sebelum berinteraksi virtual dan/atau dapat melakukan pertemuan tatap muka di masa pandemi, dengan memperhatikan protokol kesehatan. Interaksi mixed virtual ini menciptakan hubungan yang informal yang dapat membuat startup bertahan di masa pandemi.
Analysis of the Oxygen Measurement System Capability in the Breathing Gas for Divers
Authors: Woźniak Arkadiusz , Kryszak Wacław 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Maintaining a stable oxygen content during the hyperbaric exposure process with breathing air is important for the safety of divers and for diving equipment. This paper presents an analysis of the ability of a measurement system selected for testing1 to control the oxygen content in the breathing atmosphere of a hyperbaric facility. The measurement system was qualified according to the requirements of the supervised process. The evaluation of the measuring system selected for tests, designed to control the oxygen content with the use of MSA procedures2 was carried out in KTPP AMW3 for the DKGN-120 complex4.
Stability Testing Method for Underwater ROVs
Authors: Zając Patryk , Dawidziuk Marek , Olejnik Adam 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The article presents the results of research carried out in the framework of an engineering thesis prepared at the Department of Underwater Works Technology of the Naval Academy in Gdynia. The objective of the work was to develop a method and a station to test the stability of deep-sea ROVs. The study presents the theoretical basis of the method as well as the results of performed experiments.
Peran Kepercayaan Pada Hubungan Antara Media Sosial dan Modal Sosial Dengan Keputusan Pembelian Pada Akomodasi di Nusa Penida
Authors: Loanata Cahyo Purnomo , Utama I Putu , Hardini Widi 
Published: July 2022

This study was conducted to analyze trust as a social media and social capital provided in influencing purchasing decisions. This study aimed to determine the mediating role of trust in the relationship of social media and social capital to purchasing decisions on accommodation in Nusa Penida. This study will discuss the factors that can influence purchasing decisions on accommodation in Nusa Penida. Data were collected using a questionnaire with accommodation guests in Nusa Penida as respondents and 150 respondents. Hypothesis testing using structural equation model (SEM) analysis with the help of the AMOS application. This study concludes that social media (X1) has no effect on trust (Y1), social capital (X2) has no effect on trust (Y1), trust (Y1) has an effect on purchasing decisions (Y2), trust (Y1) has a role mediation on the relationship of social media (X1) to purchasing decisions (Y2) and trust (Y1) has a mediating role on the relationship of social capital (X2) to purchasing decisions (Y2). Findings, purchasing decisions can increase if social media is getting better and guests have a high sense of trust so that in the end purchasing decisions will also increase if social capital is getting better and guests have a high sense of trust so that in the end purchasing decisions will increase.
Keywords: social media, social capital, trust, purchase decision.
Intensi Berkunjung Wisatawan Domestik ke Pantai Kuta Mandalika, Lombok
Authors: Anggriana Siti , Piartrini Putu Saroyini , Sukaatmadja I Putu Gde 
Published: July 2022

The context of this studyis that, as a result of Covid-19, the number of tourist trips has reduced dramatically. The reduction in visits suggests a reduction in intent. Attitudes, subjective norms, behavioral control, which is beginning to shift in negative way, in addition the shifting destination image owing to health hazards, all influence intentions. As a result, the goal of this study, to investigate the impact of four variables on intentions. Qualitative and quantitative data types. Primary and secondary data sources. Questionnaires, interview findings are the primary sources of information, while data from beach managers is secondary. The sample size was determined by using purposive sampling, which totaled 100 persons. PLS-SEM is data analysis technique. The findings revealed that, with t-statistic of 2.762, attitude had significant positive effect on visiting intentions, the highest original sample value being that Kuta Beach is a wonderful. Subjective norms haven’t significant positive effect on t-statistics. 0.378. Behavioral control and destination image have significant positive effect on visiting intentions with t-statistics of 2.288 and 2.319. Attitude is the most dominant variable influencing intention. There are three variables have significant positive effect on intentions, attitudes, behavioral control, and destination image. This research model is able to explain 52.8% of intention. Suggestions to the management, improve the cleanliness of the toilets, always foster the community of souvenir traders not to force tourists to buy their goods. Finally, more research is needed to undertake more comprehensive study Based on the idea of planned behavior, which includes behavioral characteristics.
Keywords: attitude, subjective norm, behavioral control, destination image and intention to visit.