bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
1505-PUB: Impact of Diabetes on Radiotherapy-Related Infection
Authors: HIROTA HIROSHI , YOSHIMURA RYOICHI , ITO KEI , NAKAMURA YOSHIKO 
Published: June 2022

Background and Purpose: Poor perioperative glucose control in diabetes patients is associated with infectious adverse effects (AEs) . Radical radiotherapy (RT) for head and neck (H&N) cancer extensively destroys skin and the mucosa barrier function, and can be as invasive as surgery. In this study, the risk of radiation-induced acute infectious AEs was investigated in a cohort of diabetic patients given RT for H&N cancer.
Materials and Methods: Acute AEs associated with RT in diabetic patients treated between January 2017 and July 2021 at three institutions were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were included if they met the following criteria: confirmed diagnosis of type 1 or 2 diabetes mellitus, age &gt; years, stable on glucose-lowering therapy before starting RT, and had undergone RT for pathologically proven malignancies. The endpoint was the rate of acute infectious AEs graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v5.0.
Results: A total of 216 patients were eligible for the present study (median follow-up, 15.6 months; range, 1.3-33.3 months; median age, 72 years; range, 33-90 years) . The median glycated hemoglobin (A1c) value at the start of RT was 7.4% (range, 4.1%-12.7%) . Grade ≥ 3 acute infectious AEs that occurred in 31 (14.4%) patients included mucosal infection, pneumonia, and sepsis. Five patients died due to infectious AEs that developed during or after RT. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) (OR, 2.0; 95%CI, 0.9-4.6; P = 0.08) tended to be a predictor of severe infectious AEs. The frequency of glucose control by diabetologists during CCRT was significantly lower than during RT alone (P = 0.001) .
Conclusions: The incidence of severe infectious AEs was high in the present cohort of irradiated diabetic patients with H&N cancer compared with historical data. Patients with CCRT had a higher risk of AEs, which should be considered before irradiation. Therapeutic intervention for glucose control by diabetologists during CCRT may lead to fewer severe infectious AEs.

Disclosure
K. Ito: None.
1508-PUB: Food Insecurity in Rural Communities Before and During the COVID-Pandemic
Authors: ARIAS CAROLINA QUINTERO , RONY MELISSA , JENSEN ERICA , PATEL RAHI , O'CALLAGHAN STASHA , KOZIATEK CHRISTIAN A. , DORAN KELLY , ANTHOPOLOS REBECCCA , THORPE LORNA , ELBEL BRIAN , MCGRAW NANCY A. , LEE DAVID C. 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: In times of economic crisis, there have been sharp increases in levels of food insecurity. During the COVID-pandemic, the USDA reported that food insecurity remained stable at 15% in America from 20to 2020. This national average may not reflect the heightened risk of rural areas and counties with known socioeconomic disadvantages.
Objective: To evaluate food insecurity in a rural county with documented poor health outcomes and assess the impact of the COVID-pandemic.
Methods: We performed a cross-sectional survey of all households in Sullivan County, a rural county that has the second-worst health outcomes among all counties in New York State. The survey included two screening questions that have been validated to identify households with food insecurity. The questions were asked in reference to 2019, before the pandemic, and for 2020, during the pandemic. Respondents were also asked to fill out household and demographic questions. To help mitigate non-response bias, statistical raking was performed using age, sex, race/ethnicity, and health insurance strata. We also performed geospatial analysis within the county to identify significant clusters of food insecurity.
Results: Of 4,725 survey responses analyzed, 26% of households reported food insecurity in 2019, which increased to 35% in 2020. We identified high levels of food insecurity in 58% of Black households and 58% of Hispanic households in 2020. Food insecurity in 2020 was also present in 58% of unmarried households with children and in 64% of households insured by Medicaid. Nearest neighbor analyses revealed that hotspots of food insecurity were primarily located in or near urban clusters within this rural county.
Conclusion: Our countywide health survey of a particularly at-risk rural county identified significant increases in food insecurity during the COVID-pandemic. Economic responses to future pandemics may need to focus on bolstering food security among single households with children and those insured by Medicaid.

Disclosure
C.Quintero arias: None. B.Elbel: None. N.A.Mcgraw: None. D.C.Lee: None. M.Rony: None. E.Jensen: None. R.Patel: None. S.O'callaghan: None. C.A.Koziatek: None. K.Doran: None. R.Anthopolos: None. L.Thorpe: None.

Funding
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK124400)
1516-PUB: Combined Effects of Fruit and Vegetable Intake on Obesity in Japanese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: TAKEUCHI MIZUKI , HATTA MARIKO , HORIKAWA CHIKA , TAKEDA YASUNAGA , KATO NORIKO , KATO MITSUTOSHI , YOKOYAMA HIROKI , SAITO TOSHIKO , MAEGAWA HIROSHI , FUJIHARA KAZUYA , SONE HIROHITO 
Published: June 2022

Although intake of both vegetables and fruits is known to be negatively associated with obesity in people with and without diabetes, the combined effects of these two food groups including cut-off values for intake have yet to be determined. We investigated the association according to combinations of the amount of fruit and vegetable intake determined by a food frequency questionnaire among 1579 patients with type 2 diabetes (990 men, mean age 50y) registered in the Japan Diabetes Clinical Data Management Study. Logistic regression analysis was used to calculate multi-adjusted odds ratios (ORs) for obesity (BMI ≥25) . Intake of fruits and vegetables was analyzed according to quintiles. Patients in the top quintile of fruit intake (≥150g) and the top three quintiles of vegetable intake (&gt;200g) were significantly less obese than those in the bottom quintiles. In patients above/ below the thresholds for intake of fruits and vegetables, ORs for obesity for daily fruit intake of ≥150g and for daily vegetable intake &gt;200g vs. lower amounts significantly decreased to 0.64 (95%CI: 0.50-0.82) and 0.55 (0.44-0.68) , respectively. In addition, ORs for 4 groups of combinations of intake of vegetables and fruits above and below the threshold were calculated. The ORs were significantly reduced regardless of the amount of fruit intake if vegetable intake was &gt;200g. ORs further decreased significantly when fruit intake was ≥150g and that of vegetables was &gt;200g. However, when vegetable intake was &lt;200g, the OR did not decrease significantly even if fruit intake was high. There was a significant decrease of 0.39 (0.28-0.53) in the OR in the group with more of both dietary fruits and vegetables compared to the group with lower amounts of both. These results showed that in Japanese people with type 2 diabetes &gt;200g of vegetables per day is essential to avoid obesity regardless of the amount of fruit consumed. However, an additional effect on body weight could be expected with simultaneous fruit intake ≥150g.

Disclosure
M.Takeuchi: None. K.Fujihara: None. H.Sone: Research Support; Astellas Pharma Inc., Eisai Co., Ltd., Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd., Novo Nordisk, Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Taisho Pharmaceutical Holdings Co., Ltd., Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited. M.Hatta: None. C.Horikawa: None. Y.Takeda: None. N.Kato: n/a. M.Kato: None. H.Yokoyama: None. T.Saito: None. H.Maegawa: None.
1517-PUB: Prevalence of Self-Reported Central Obesity among Indian Males and Females in a Nationwide Community Screening Program
Authors: SABOO BANSHI D. , PARIKH RAKESH M. , GUPTA AMIT , CH VASANTH K. , MAKKAR BRIJ M. , AGARWAL SANJAY , CHAWLA PURVI M. , KOVIL RAJIV R. , BHATTACHARYYA SUPRATIK , CHITTAWAR SACHIN , NANDITHA ARUN 
Published: June 2022

Background: Central obesity is a risk factor for cardiovascular and metabolic disorders including diabetes, hypertension and dyslipidemia. Index of central obesity (ICO) , defined as ratio of waist circumference and height, has been earlier proposed as a screening tool for central obesity and metabolic syndrome. We report the prevalence of self-reported central obesity based on ICO in a nationwide community screening program from data collected by the Research Society for the Study of Diabetes in India (RSSDI) as part of the Defeat Diabetes Campaign.
Methodology: Data collected from the One Nation, One Day, One Million Tests campaign by RSSDI was retrospectively analyzed. A data of 105481 adults was included in the analysis (69483 were males and 35956 females) . ICO (calculated from self-reported waist size & height) cutoff of 0.5 was used to estimate the prevalence of central obesity in the Indian population.
Results: 69.3% (n=73072) of the overall cohort was found to be having central obesity, prevalence being slightly higher among females (75.1%) compared to males (66.3%) . Prevalence of central obesity was higher among diabetic subjects (77.8%) compared to the nondiabetes population (64.6%) . Prevalence of central obesity was higher among females with diabetes (81.5%) compared to males (75.9%) . Prevalence of central obesity was 60.8% and 71.8% in males and females without diabetes respectively.
Conclusions: Central obesity is highly prevalent in the Indian population, with prevalence being slightly higher among females compared to males and among people living with diabetes when compared to nondiabetes subjects. As central obesity is a known risk factor for CVD and Metabolic disorders - strategies and interventions directed to address central obesity may be developed and implemented to prevent the future incidence of CVD and Metabolic disorders including diabetes. ICO is a simple screening tool in population dense and resource limited settings.

Disclosure
B.D.Saboo: None. S.Chittawar: None. A.Nanditha: None. R.M.Parikh: None. A.Gupta: Speaker's Bureau; Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Medtronic, Novartis AG, Novo Nordisk, Sanofi. V.K.Ch: None. B.M.Makkar: None. S.Agarwal: Speaker's Bureau; Novo Nordisk, Roche Diabetes Care, Sanofi, USV Private Limited. P.M.Chawla: Speaker's Bureau; Biocon, Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Eris Lifesciences Ltd., Novo Nordisk, Sanofi. R.R.Kovil: None. S.Bhattacharyya: None.
Book Review: Leading the eLearning Transformation of Higher Education: Leadership Strategies for the New Generation, 2nd ed. Gary E. Miller and Kathleen S. Ives (Eds.)
Authors: Olcott, Jr. Don 
Published: June 2022

Olcott, D. J. (2022). Book Review: Leading the eLearning transformation of higher education: Leadership strategies for the new generation, 2nd ed. Gary E. Miller and Kathleen S. Ives (Eds.). Online Learning, 26(2), 1-7.
Face-to-face vs. Online Asynchronous Teaching in a Conservation Biology Course
Authors: Wells Carrie , Pass Michelle , Walsh Jane 
Published: June 2022

In order to be effective, e-learning environments should include a diverse range of pedagogical practices and should focus on active learning student-centered pedagogical. Therefore, it should not be the delivery medium, but rather the instructional methods that facilitate proper learning. Courses that incorporate effective instructional methods will support better learning than courses that do not use effective methods, regardless of the mode of delivery. We compared a traditionally taught face to face Conservation Biology course, Biol 4244/5244, for Biology majors to a fully online asynchronous e-learning course designed using essentially the same materials but varying course delivery. The Biol 4244/4244 course is designated by the University of North Carolina at Charlotte as a “writing-intensive course”, where communication is a significant part of the course learning experience. We found no significant differences in learning outcomes, regardless of the method of course delivery. Overall, we feel that this study indicates that online instruction in this type of course is a viable alternative to face-to-face instruction.
OPTIMALISASI PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING MATA KULIAH PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA KELAS RENDAH PADA MAHASISWA PGSD FIP UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN
Authors: Sembiring Masta Marselina , Simanungkalit Erlinda , Ambarita Dody F. P. 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Untuk membuat Pengembangan Perencanaan Pembelajaran Perkuliahan Daring yang memenuhi syarat (valid) sebagai pembelajaran interaktif pada Kuliah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Kelas Rendah. (2) Mendeskripsikan respon mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan Pengembangan Perencanaan Pembelajaran Perkuliahan Daring pada mata kuliah Kuliah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Kelas Rendah. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode research and development (R&D) dari metode penelitian R&D, dengan mengembangkan 10 langkah pengembangan Borg dan Gall. Lokasi pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan di Lokasi pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan di prodi PGSD FIP Unimed yang terletak di Jl. Willem Iskandar / Pasar V, Medan, Sumatera Utara. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa PGSD Unimed stambuk 2020 berjumlah 225 mahasiswa yang terdiri dari 11 (A-K) kelas reguler dan ekstensi. Sampel penelitian ini dilakukan secara acak kelas dan terpilihlah satu kelas yakni kelas J Reguler 2020 yang berjumlah 30 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: kualitas kevalidan perencanaan pembelajaran perkuliahan daring memenuhi kriteria valid berdasarkan skor rata-rata yaitu 85,3% dari skor maksimal 100% dengan kriteria sangat layak. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi kriteria keefektifan dengan: a) ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal telah melebihi batas minimal yaitu pada uji coba II sebesar 88%. b) Kualitas perangkat pembelajaran memenuhi kriteria baik berdasarkan skor rata-rata angket respon mahasiswa 95% dari maksimal 100%. c) kemampuan berpikir mahasiswa mengalami peningkatan yaitu nilai rata-rata pada uji coba I sebesar 41,3% meningkat sebesar 46,7% menjadi 88% pada uji coba II dan banyak mahasiswa yang tuntas pada uji coba I 13,4% meningkat sebesar 86,6% menjadi 100% pada uji coba II. Disimpulankan bahwa Pengembangan Perencanaan Pembelajaran Perkuliahan Daring memenuhi syarat (valid) sebagai pembelajaran interaktif pada Kuliah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Kelas Rendah dan respon mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan Pengembangan Perencanaan Pembelajaran Perkuliahan Daring mengalami peningkatan
PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SD INTERGRASI KEARIFAN LOKAL SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Mailani Elvi 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar pembelajaran matematika SD bagi mahasiswa PGSD UNIMED matakuliah Pembelajaran Matematika di SD. Mata kuliah Pembelajaran Matematika di SD merupakan matakuliah baru bagi mahasiswa PGSD se Indonesia sesuai dengan kebijakan menteri pendidikan berhubungan dengan kampus merdeka. Pengembangan bahan ajar matakuliah ini dirasakan sangat perlu dikarenakan bahan ajar untuk matakuliah Pembelajaran Matematika di SD yang akan dipergunakan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa sama sekali belum ada. Target penelitian ini adalah: (1) bahan ajar bagi dosen dan mahasiswa matakuliah Pembelajaran Matematika di SD terintegrasi kearifan local Sumatra Utara, (2) Artikel publikasi ilmiah bereputasi berupa jurnal atau proceeding terindeks scopus atau web of science. Metode pelaksanaan penelitian menggunakan model Van Den Akker yaitu : (1) analisis Awal, (2) evaluasi ahli dan guru, (3) model awal bahan ajar (4) validasi bahan ajar (5) data empiris, (6) refleksi dan revisi. Dengan menggunakan metode yang digunakan diharapkan bahan ajar yang dikembangkan dapat dipergunakan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa dalam menyikapi permasalahan pendidikan dimasa pandemik ini.
HUBUNGAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR TEMA 8 SUBTEMA 1 LINGKUNGAN TEMPAT TINGGAL KU KELAS IV SD NEGERI 17 TOMOK
Authors: Simanjuntak Sorta , Sihombing Riris Maduma , Karo Karo Demu 
Published: June 2022

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah (1)rendahnya hasil belajar tema 8 subtema 1 siswa (2) Sebagian siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam menemukan cara dalam menyelesaikan masalah interaksi sosial dengan lingkungannya (3) Kurangnya komunikasi antara siswa dengan siswa dan siswa dengan guru, hal ini disebabkan karena siswa malu atau tidak berani menyatakan apa yang mereka perlukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui:(1)interaksi sosial di kelas IV SD Negeri 17 Tomok.(2) hasil belajar tema 8 subtema 1 llingkungan tempat tinggal ku di kelas IV SD Negeri 17 Tomok. (3) hubungan interaksi sosial dengan hasil belajar tema 8 subtema 1 lingkungan tempat tinggal ku kelas IV SD Negeri 17 Tomok. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian korelasi dengan metode kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 17 Tomok dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 30 siswa teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling yaitu pemilihan sampel dimana seluruh populasi dipilih sebagai sampel sebanyak 30 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data interaksi sosial (X) dan hasil belajar tema 8 subtema 1 (Y) menggunakan angket skala likert dan dokumentasi. Dan analisis statistic dengan menggunakan product moment dengan uji t. Berdasarkan analisis deskriptif data interaksi sosial yang dilakukan termasuk sedang dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 84,6. Sedangkan hasil belajar tema 8 subtema 1 kelas IV SD Negeri 17 Tomok termasuk kategori cukup dengan skor rata-rata 78,3. Hasil perhitungan korelasi diperoleh nilai rhitung = 0.403 > rtabel = 0.374 ( α = 0,05 ). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua variabel tersebut terdapat korelasi yang positif. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t diperoleh thitung sebesar 2,330 sedangkan ttabel yang diperoleh dari daftar kritis pada tabel t terhadap alpha 0,05 sebesar 2,048 artinya thitung > ttabel yaitu 2,330 > 2,048. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang berbunyi “Terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara interaksi sosial dengan hasil belajar tema 8 subtema 1 lingkungan tempat tinggalku di kelas IV SD Negeri 17 Tomok di terima secara signifikan”.
EVALUASI PENETAPAN PAJAK HOTEL DAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN PADA BPPRD KOTA METRO
Authors: Putri Virra Yulian , Zanaria Yulita , Kurniawan Angga 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the Determination of Hotel Tax and Land and Building Tax at BPPRD Metro City. Data is obtained from the results of hotel tax data, land and building tax (PBB) data, local revenue data (PAD) for the period 2017-2019. The data analysis of this research was carried out using qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that the hotel tax and land and building tax target plans compiled by the BPPRD and stipulated in plenary meetings to determine targets for each fiscal year based on regional needs can be seen that for three consecutive years the target set has experienced a significant increase. This shows that the government's efforts to increase regional income in Regional Original Revenue through hotel taxes and land and building taxes for rural and urban areas are already good. The targets that have been set are submitted to the relevant agencies and then look at the potentials that can be explored, especially related to the management of hotel taxes and land and building taxes in achieving the target.

Keywords: Hotel Tax, Land and Building Tax, Local Revenue
PENGARUH PERILAKU PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN, LOCUS OF CONTROL, DAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP HEDONISME LIFESTYLE DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO)
Authors: Dewi Anisa Viatri , Nusantoro Jawoto , Japlani Ardiansyah 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan (1), Locus of Control (2), dan Media Sosial (3) Terhadap Hedonisme Lifestyle di kalangan Mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 313 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam peneltian ini menggunakan Nonprobability Sampling dengan menggunakan Purposive Sampling dengan menggunakan beberapa kriteria responden sehingga memperoleh sampel sebanyak 68 responden. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS versi 22 dengan pengujian analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perilaku pengelolaan keuangan dan media sosial berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hedonisme lifestyle dikalangan mahasiswa, sedangkan locus of control tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hedonisme lifestyle dikalangan mahasiswa, serta perilaku pengelolaan keuangan, locus of control, dan media sosial berpengaruh secara simultan.

ABSTRACT
This study aimed to analyze the Effect of Financial Management Behavior (1), Locus of Control (2), and Social Media (3) on Hedonism Lifestyle among Accounting Students of Muhammadiyah University of Metro. The population in this study was 313 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used nonprobability sampling using purposive sampling using several respondents' criteria so that a sample of 68 respondents was obtained. The data in this study used SPSS version 22 with multiple linear regression analysis testing. The results of this study indicated that the behavior of financial management and social media had a significant effect on hedonism lifestyle among students, while locus of control had no significant effect on hedonism lifestyle among students, as well as financial management behavior, locus of control, and social media simultaneously.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN KAS PADA RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH KOTA METRO
Authors: Ismaya Nita , Suyanto Suyanto , Kurniawan Angga 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to find out the Accounting Information System for Cash Receipts and Expenditures at Muhammadiyah Hospital in Metro City. The data is obtained from interviews, observations, and documentations. Research data analysis was conducted using qualitative descriptive data analysis. The results show that the procedure of receipt and expenditure of cash has been implemented properly where the evidence of receipt and expenditure of cash are reported and stored by the authorities. In addition, records are begun from journals, ledgers to financial statements.