bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PETROLEUM RESOURCE AND ECONOMIC WELFARE OF FIVE SELECTED LOWER-MIDDLE INCOME OF OIL PRODUCING COUNTRIES (i.e. NIGERIA, PAKISTAN, INDONESIA, EGYPT, INDIA).
Authors: AKEEREBARI TOPBIE JOSEPH , IBIWARI FIBERESIMA 
Published: March 2022

Purpose – Economic welfare is one of the macroeconomic goals every country seeks to achieve, be it developed, least-developed or developing one. Some countries with abundant natural resources still suffer from achieving this goal. Based on this reason, this study was carried out to empirically look into the relationship between petroleum resource as measured by oil rent, and official exchange rate, and economic welfare as measured by gross domestic product per capita of five-selected lower-middle-income of oil producing countries (i.e. Nigeria, Pakistan, Indonesia, Egypt and India), using annual time-series data sourced from World Bank for the periods 2010-2020.
Design/methodology/approach – This objective was achieved with the utilization of static panel data method coupled with other linear models such as; Pooled OLS, Fixed effects, and Random effects models.
Findings – The results of the findings of Pooled OLS revealed that petroleum resource as measured by oil rent and official exchange rate had significant bearings on economic welfare as measured by gross domestic product per capita by 103.3 per cent and 0.14 per cent respectively on the average. The result further displayed that fixed effects model was an appropriate model to explain the significant fixed effects oil rent and official exchange rate had on improving gross domestic product per capita, when choice was made between Pooled OLS and fixed effects model. More so, the result further demonstrated that random effects model was the best model to explain the random effects oil rent and official exchange rate had on contributing positively to the gross domestic product per capita, when choice was made between fixed effects and random effects models. Finally, Panel Diagnostic residual test results showed that the series were normally distributed, hence the presence of cross-section dependence was not found in the model.
Conclusion/Policy Implication – The study concluded that for these five-oil producing countries to achieve their economic welfare, they must adopt mixed effects model as portrayed by the findings of this study for policy inference. As this is geared towards enabling these countries to achieve policies that are aimed at pegging their exchange rate to the value of dollars, and increasing the value of crude oil production, so as to improve their economic welfares.
Pasta CTZ para abordaje endodóncico de dientes primarios: Una revisión narrativa de la literatura
Authors: Portes Zeno Ana Paula , Marañon-Vásquez Guido A. , Guimarães Primo Laura , Braga Pintor Andréa Vaz , De Castro Costa Marcelo 
Published: March 2022

Introducción: La afectación pulpar irreversible de los dientes primarios representa un desafío para la endodoncia en odontopediatría. Sobre la base del enfoque de esterilización de lesiones y reparación de tejidos (LSTR-Lesion Sterelization and Tissue Repair), se ha propuesto una técnica endodóncica no instrumental que utiliza pastas antibióticas. La pasta antibiótica CTZ, que contiene una mezcla de cloranfenicol, tetraciclina, óxido de zinc y eugenol, tiene potencial para uso en la técnica endodóncica no instrumental en pacientes pediátricos. Objetivo: El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar una revisión narrativa de la literatura sobre la pasta antibiótica CTZ, en lo relacionado a capacidad antimicrobiana, biocompatibilidad y aspectos clínicos. Materiales y métodos: Se realizaron búsquedas en las bases de datos PUBMED, BVS, WEB OF SCIENCE, COCHRANE y SCOPUS utilizando los términos “ctzpaste”, “ctz”, “tooth, deciduous” y “primary molars” sin restricción de idioma, con fecha limitada de 2015 hasta enero de 2021. Resultados: Después de eliminar los duplicados, se obtuvieron 13 artículos. La pasta CTZ mostró una actividad antimicrobiana satisfactoria en Enterecoccus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebisiella pneumonia, Escherichia coli y Candida albicans. Los estudios in vitro e in vivo han demostrado que la pasta tiene biocompatibilidad. La frecuencia de éxito clínico varió del 37% al 100% y el éxito radiográfico del 29,7% al 97,4%. Conclusiones: Aunque se necesitan más estudios que contribuyan a un mejor nivel de la evidencia, puede afirmase que la pasta CTZ una es alternativa para los casos de afectación pulpar en dientes primarios, inclusive en el ámbito de la salud pública.
La lucha por el derecho a decidir en Quintana Roo: Avances, obstáculos y retos
Authors: Rodríguez Pedraza Yunitzilim , Cornelio Ramos Erika Lizbeth , Sánchez Martín Claudia Guadalupe 
Published: March 2022

La lucha por el derecho a decidir en Quintana Roo se ha dado desde diversos espacios y con múltiples acciones: desde la academia, en la producción intelectual y las aulas; desde el activismo de calle, con marchas y manifestaciones; desde el actuar de colectivas en mesas de trabajo con el Gobierno para impulsar una agenda de género; con iniciativas ciudadanas para lograr la despenalización del aborto ante los órganos legislativos; con posicionamientos y pronunciamientos públicos respecto a las omisiones del Estado en la protección, garantía y respeto del derecho a decidir; desde foros en los que se plantea la necesidad de una educación integral de la sexualidad para que abortar sea considerado como parte de los derechos sexuales y reproductivos de las mujeres y una extensión del derecho a la salud.
Hasta el día de hoy, el Estado no ha sabido respetar el derecho a la protesta y a la libre manifestación de las ideas, por lo que todas las luchas y acciones de las mujeres quintanarroenses han traído aparejadas la criminalización y la estigmatización cada vez más fuerte hacia quienes se han posicionado abiertamente como feministas y acompañantes de interrupciones de embarazos no deseados. No obstante, una cara de la pugna por los derechos humanos que ha significado un hecho histórico han sido la lucha por lograr el derecho a decidir desde la capital de la entidad, la toma pacífica del Congreso del Estado de Quintana Roo, así como la puesta de la Antimonumenta en memoria de las víctimas de feminicidios.
Hypomonē (ὑπομονη) - Hypomenō (ὑπομένω) dalam Surat kepada Orang Ibrani dan Relevansinya bagi Umat Katolik di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Palmana Franciscus Diky 
Published: March 2022

The starting point of this essay is the fact of human suffering which resulted from the Covid-19 pandemic, where the faithful attempt to persevere in managing life both in the Church and the society. The paper attempts to find inspiration from The Epistle to the Hebrews that consoles the believers in the time of persecution. Its author uses the word Hypomonē (perseverance) to address the readers in Emperor Nero's time who were suffering for their belief in Christ. The Epistle uses an educational tradition to highlight perseverance known in both Hebrew and Greek societies. The text invites readers to persevere in this suffering like an athlete who must train in face of competition, and like a child who is educated in discipline and love by his father.
Kontekstualisasi Marari Sabtu Sebagai Jembatan Misi Injil Terhadap Parmalim
Authors: Sabbat Rafles P. , Hutagalung Stimson , Ferinia Rolyana 
Published: March 2022

The essay deals with the so-called Marari Sabtu in the Parmalim tradition as a bridge for the Christian mission to Parmalim followers. The starting point is the fact of similarity in terms of worship day between the Parmalim tradition and the biblical testimony, namely the observance of Sabbat. Parmalim observes the tradition of “Marari Sabtu”, which is a weekly worship ceremony to worship Debata Mulajadi Nabolon, and worship takes place every Saturday. The research question is: Can the similarity in terms of worship day be a bridge for evangelism for Permalim followers? This paper shows that Paul's method to the Athenians can be a model for evangelization efforts for Parmalins. It means that an effort to contextualize faith can be carried out for Parmalim followers by starting from the Marari Sabtu tradition.
Sağlık Çalışanlarının Profesyonel Yaşam Kalitesi ve Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: EZER Sevtap , ÜSTÜN Besti 
Published: March 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma sağlık çalışanlarının sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ile profesyonel yaşam kaliteleri arasındaki ilişki ve etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve yöntem: Tanımlayıcı türde olan araştırma 317 hekim ve hemşire ile yapılmıştır. Çalışmada katılımcılara “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Çalışanlar için Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği” ve “Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği” uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ANOVA testi; pearson korelasyon analizi ve Tukey testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Fiziksel aktivite puanlarının erkeklerde kadınlara göre daha yüksek olduğu, sağlık sorumluluğu puanlarının hemşirelerde hekimlere kıyasla anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma süreleri 6 ay-5 yıl çalışma süresi olan sağlık çalışanlarında kendini gerçekleştirme puanları en düşük iken, yoğun bakım çalışanlarının fiziksel aktivite ve stres yönetimi puanları dâhili ve cerrahi branşlara göre, beslenme puanları dâhili branşlara göre istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı olarak daha düşük tespit edilmiştir. Merhamet memnuniyeti düzeyleri 6 ay-5 yıl çalışma süresi olanlarda en düşük, aylık 4 ve altında nöbet tutanlarda en yüksek, hemşirelerde hekimlere göre ve erkeklerde kadınlara göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Merhamet yorgunluğu düzeyleri de 5 yıl ve altında çalışan grupta en yüksek iken, ayda 4 nöbet ve altında tutanlarda en düşük olarak tespit edilmiştir. Tükenmişlik düzeylerinin 30 yaş ve altı grupta, bekârlarda ve beş yıl ve altında çalışan grupta en yüksek, ayda 4 ve altında nöbet tutanlarda ve 40 yaş üstü grupta en düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Sağlık çalışanlarının sağlıklı beslenme ve egzersiz yapma konusunda teşvik edilmesi, kurum içinde gerekli olanakların sağlanması, merhamet yorgunluğu ve tükenmişliği önlemek amacıyla, eğitim ve destek programları sağlanması, haftalık ve aylık çalışma süresi, nöbet ve vardiya sisteminin sağlık çalışanları lehine düzenlenmesi önerilmektedir.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Bağımsız Kelime İlişkilendirme Testi ve Yazma Çizme Tekniğiyle Psikolojik Şiddet Algısının Belirlenmesi
Authors: UZUN Sevda , ÖZMAYA Esma , GÜRHAN Nermin , ALTUN Elif , KARAKAŞ Didar , KULAKAÇ Nurşen 
Published: March 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada hemşirelik son sınıf öğrencilerinin sahip olduğu psikolojik şiddet algısının, boyutunun, nedenlerinin ve sonuçlarının bağımsız kelime ilişkilendirme testi ve yazma çizme tekniğiyle detaylı incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmada nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından durum çalışması deseninden yararlanılmıştır. Durum çalışması, bir olguyu, bir durumu derinlemesine inceleyen bir araştırma yöntemidir. Çalışma grubunu 26 hemşirelik son sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak; bağımsız kelime ilişkilendirme testi ve yazdırma–çizdirme tekniği kullanılarak, katılımcıların “psikolojik şiddet” kavramıyla ilgili bilişsel yapılarında ayrıntılı veri toplanması hedeflenmiştir. Çizimler ise öğrencilerin mevcut bilgilerini, inançlarını kelimelere bağlı kalmaksızın ifade etmesini sağlar. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizine göre değerlendirilerek kategoriler belirlenmiştir.
Bulgular: Elde edilen bulgulara göre hemşirelik adaylarının psikolojik şiddet ile ilgili zihinlerindeki kavramlardan bağımsız kelime ilişkilendirme testiyle ve yazma çizme tekniğiyle toplam 6 kategori oluşturulmuştur.. Bu kategoriler psikolojik şiddetin özellikleri, psikolojik şiddetin etkileri, psikolojik şiddetin nedenleri, psikolojik şiddeti gösterme biçimleri ve psikolojik şiddeti uygulayanlardır.
Sonuç: Psikolojik şiddetin insanların ruh sağlığını etkileyen önemli bir sorun olduğu düşünüldüğünde geleceğin sağlık profesyonelleri olan hemşirelik öğrencilerinin psikolojik şiddet algısının belirlenmesi, farkındalıklarının artırılması ve eğitim sürecinin de bu doğrultuda planlanması gerekmektedir.
Sustainable Development and Natural Resource Management for Environmental Stability: An Islamic Approach
Authors: Aqsa Tasgheer  , Tehreem Fatima  
Published: March 2022

Sustainable development has become an issue of great debate and concern in the present era. Today, mankind is facing plenty of ecological issues globally and natural resources are endangered. Several experts, professionals, and scientists are continuously struggling to find ways for ecological preservation and resources development. The ever-increasing needs of mankind have proved to be a threat as resources are finite. To handle this threat and solve the issues, many enthusiastic scientists and scholars are showing interest in religious instructions about natural resources management for sustainable development. This research paper will try to highlight solutions to these issues and environmental threats in the light of revealed injunctions of the Quran and Hadiths. According to the Quran, man is responsible for the proper use and protection of natural resources provided by Almighty Allah. The notion of sustainable development seems to be modern but its Islamic sequel is ancient, as Islam has integrated sustainable development in the Islamic resources management system. The objective of this paper is to highlight Islamic teachings related to natural resources management for sustainable development such as water, wood, and animals, etc. It will also analyze some of the modern environmental preservation principles such as the “3R principle” and “Common but differentiated responsibility” from an Islamic perspective. At the end of the article, recommendations will be given for ecological and resources preservation that will ultimately result in sustainable development.
Dissension in Tafsīr Principles and its Impact on Allama ‘Anāyat Allah Khan al-Mashraqī’s Tafsir “Tazkirah” (1888-1963)
Authors: Rizwan Rasheed  , Maria Ashraf  
Published: March 2022

All disciplines of knowledge are regulated by certain principles, associated with particular branches of study. Holy Qur’ān, as an everlasting miracle, contains injunctions and rulings to all facets of life for all ages. Tafsir, literally ‘to explain’ is the explanation of Holy Qur’ān. To provide elucidation for better understanding, different kinds of Qur’ānic interpretations are being penned from early Islamic history. Principles of Tafsir, as a separate academic field, developed in the early centuries of Islamic History in different phases. Few Tafsir principles are unanimously agreed upon among exegetes while others are not accepted by all. Thus, dissension in Tafsir principles leads the interpreters to ponder in Qur’ān differently and bring valuable aspects of Qur’ānic teachings into the light. This research paper briefly reviews the fundamental principles of Tafsir and its impacts on Allamah Anayat Allah Khan al-Mashraqīs Tafsir “Tazkirah”. Exegetes of the Subcontinent have contributed significantly to Tafsir Literature. In all interpretations, exegetes established and describe a few principles which they did follow to interpret Holy Qur’ān. Exegeses in the subcontinent can be classified into two major types, Tafsir bi al-Riwāyah (explanation through sound transmissions), and Tafsir bi al-Ra’ay (Interpretation by reasoning). Generally, the latter one was not approved by mainstream Islamic theologians of the subcontinent. Moreover, the comparison and relevancy of Tafsir Tazkirah to traditional Tafsir, as well as, outlook of this modernist exegete, is also a prime concern of this research paper. By adopting qualitative methodology, findings would be concluded in the end.
قوموں کے عروج وزوال کے اسباب اور محرکات :اسلام کے تناظر میں تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Hafsah Ayaz Qureshi  , Amirah Sami  
Published: March 2022

The study of the Qur’ān, Sunnah and History reveals that nature holds the same conditions for the rising and fall of nations. The reasons or causes of downfall and rise which were applicable for Jews and Christians are endorsed for Ummah of Muhammad (S.A.W). The same principles are followed for believers and non-believers. The rules of the Qur’ān are till the Day of Judgment. In the present era, Muslims are in the worst condition; at the national and international levels. The collapse of Baghdad and the Ottoman Empire, Muslim’s condition in Palestine and Kashmir, the genocide of Muslims in Bosnia, Kosovo, Serbia, Burma or Afghanistan, Iraq and Syria, all show decline of Muslims. Muslims are not in power and authority. Muslim riots arose in India and Libya. Muslims are tested and tried. This article found the reasons for nations’ downfall and also brought forward the causes of the rising of nations. No doubt that many moral, social, economic, political, demographic, and historical factors are responsible for the decline of nations. This article analytically studies reasons for the deterioration and escalation of nations which are mentioned in Qur’ān, Sunnah and History and established a cause-and-effect relationship between the various historical events to propose a remedy for the malaise of Nation.
Impact of social media on medical education; A comparative study on students and teachers of Bolan Medical College Quetta
Authors: Khan Hazrat Ali , Shaikh Siraj ul Haque 
Published: March 2022

To examine the purpose of social media among students and teachers, to evaluate the impact of social media on learning of medical education and to asses that how social media could be used more effectively for learning purpose. Result: The result displayed that the most used application by anyone is Facebook (54%) followed by WhatsApp (31%), Instagram (11%) and YouTube(4%). These young doctors although were connected with the social media; however, it had a bad influence on their physical and mental health (n= 20). The results indicate that the usage of social media often is not considered as a positive way to engage in spending their time (n= 14) while it was satisfactorily for some (n=9) and anexcellent way to learn for other (n=6). Nevertheless, there was no significant evidence observed as per the hypothesis (p > 0.05)
Translating And Validating of The Foot & Ankle Disability Index (FADI) Questionnaire In Urdu
Authors: Rehman Mukhlis ul , Umer Malaika , Riaz Mohammed Usman , Zaheer Maha , Mian Tayyaba Mustafa , Altaf Sana 
Published: March 2022

To determine the translation and validation of questionnaire FADI into Urdu.METHODS:It was a cross cultural adaptation study. Data of 130 patients of age 16 to 50 year, was taken from hospital, general population or the people who are visiting orthopedic surgeon in the duration of 6 months. Guidelines of Gullimen F have been followed by researcher for this study. RESULTS:The results remained in the favor of Urdu translation. Value of the cronbach alpha coefficient (0.96-0.97) showed the excellent internal consistency. Composite reliability (CR) i.e 0.964 indicates excellent validity. Average variance extracts (AVE) (0.532) which indicates that all the items are having acceptable convergent validity. Intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) value (0.966) indicates the excellent consistency. P value of FADI index 1.000 and P value of Urdu score .059 showed that there is non-significant difference of mean Urdu score with English score. Kappa statistics of all the items are mentioned in statistical results.CONCLUSION:This study concluded that The FOOT & ANKLE DISABILITY INDEX (FADI) QUESTIONNAIRE converted in Urdu have excellent internal consistency, high reliability of the items, excellent validity and acceptable convergent validity.
Effectiveness of educational intervention on rehabilitation knowledge and practice among patients after Hip replacement surgery
Authors: Hoang Van Tuan , Truong Tuan Anh 
Published: March 2022

Objective: To examine the effectiveness of educational intervention on rehabilitation knowledge and practice among patients after hip replacement surgery at Thanh Hoa General Hospital.
Method: An educational intervention study with comparison of rehabilitation knowledge and practice at baseline and post intervention among 55 patients after hip replacement surgery.
Results: The mean score of rehabilitation knowledge at immediatly after the intervention increased to 13.18 ± 2.74 compared to 7.96 ± 1.97 the baseline (p<0.001). The proportion of study participants who achieved rehabilitation knowledge increased to 87,3% after the intervention. The mean score of practice at immediatly after the intervention increased significantly, reaching 13.60±2.37 compared to 6.22±2.37 at the baseline (p<0.001). The proportion of study participants who achieved the rehabilitation practice increased to 90,9% after the intervention.
Conclusion: The rehabilitation knowledge and practice among patients after hip replacement surgery were still limited before intervention. Educational interventions significantly improved rehabilitation knowledge and practice among patients after hip replacement surgery. The nurses and healthcare providers should consider to integrate the educational intervention in their usual care practice for the patients with hip replacement surgery.
Multi core Commercial Off-the-Shelf (Cots) Under the implementation of fault Tolerance
Authors: Minahil Ahmad  
Published: March 2022

The fault-tolerant design is applicable to high performance IT systems, increased by an amount of false contacts from smaller structures. As a substitute for the hardware solutions that are based on software error tolerance mechanisms, proper solution can increase the reliability for the commercial-of-the-shelf (COTS) multicore processors within a cheaper range with efficiency for further use. This paper aims to create a hybrid approach to hardware-related software, the current Core Intel x86 family and Xeon multi-core platforms. To support memory transactional hardware (TSX Intel) in creating implicit hits and fast rollback redundant process execution and signature comparison for error detection and error recovery can be done through transactional packing. Existing applications have improved redundant instrumentation performance with tolerance to post-binary compound errors. Further physical improvement increases the applicability of the CPU SPEC benchmark approach proposed in 2006 with administrative costs and rated performance over 47% on average based on the existence of proposed hardware support. In this paper, all the techniques for hardware and software level that help us for the removal of faults in multi-core commercial-of-the-shelf (COTS) and that makes the system able enough to work properly.
PECULIARITIES OF REHABILITATION OF CHILDREN WITH CHRONIC FOCUS OF INFECTION WHEN CARRIED OUT OF HBsAg
Authors: Лагунова Н.В. , Бобровицкая А.И. , Воробьева В.Г. 
Published: March 2022

Изучена эффективность комбинированного метода реабилитации – амиксин IC по схеме в сочетании с МДМ-терапией у 26 детей с хроническими очагами инфекции (тонзиллит, фарингит, гайморит) при носительстве HBsAg.Установлено, что использование медикаментозного (амиксин IC) и немедикаментозного (МДМ-терапия) методов у детей с хроническими очагами инфекции при носительстве HBsAg способствует уменьшению в 3,5 раза частоты обострений хронических очагов инфекции и предупредить мутацию вируса гепатита В и развитие HBeAg-негативного хронического гепатита В.
The effectiveness of the combined rehabilitation method - amiksin IC according to the scheme in combination with MDM-therapy in 26 children with chronic foci of infection (tonsillitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis) with HBsAg carriage was studied.It has been established that the use of drug (amiksin IC) and non-drug (MDM-therapy) methods in children with chronic foci of infection with HBsAg carriage helps to reduce by 3.5 times the frequency of exacerbations of chronic foci of infection and prevent hepatitis B virus mutation and the development of HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B.