bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pupuk Sampah Kota dan dan Pupuk Kandang Sapi terhadapTinggi Tanaman, Panjang Daun, dan Berat Panen Tanaman Pakcoy (Brasica rapa ) pada Andisol di Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Yulina Henly , Ambarsari Wiwik 
Published: January 2022

The objective of this research was to find out the effect of municipal solid waste compost and cow manure on plant height, leaf length, and harvest weight of pakcoy (Brasica rapa) in Andisols in Indramayu Regency. This study used a randomized block design factorial with two factors. The first factor is municipal waste compost and the second factor is cow manure. Each of them consisted of 4 levels : 0%, 3.0%, 6.0%, and 9.0% with two replication. The results showed that there was an interaction between municipal solid waste compost and cow manure on the plant heights of pakcoy 14, 21, and 28 HST, but there was no interaction at 7 HST. The statistical results show that the combination of municipal solid waste compost with cow manure has an effect on the height of pakcoy 14, 21, and 28 HST, but the height of pakcoy 7 HST is influenced by the independent influence of cow manure. There was an interaction between municipal solid waste compost and cow manure on the leaf length of pakcoy 7, 14, 21, and 28 HST, and there was an interaction between municipal waste compost and cow manure on the harvest weight of pakcoy. The application of organic matter, both municipal solid waste compost and cow manure to the soil can increase plant height, leaf length, and harvest weight of pakcoy.
Eksplorasi Agens Hayati Potensial dari Tanaman Karuk (Piper sarmentosum)
Authors: Oktafiyanto Muhammad Firdaus , Elfasari Rangkuti Eryna 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi bakteri dari tanaman karuk pada bagian rhizosfer, filosfer, filoflane serta bakteri endofit yang berada di dalam tanaman karuk. Menguji patogenesitas bakteri yang diperoleh dan menguji kemampuan bakteri calon agens hayati dalam memacu pertumbuhan tanaman dan kemampuannya menghambat pertumbuhan cendawan patogen Fusarium oxysporum secara invitro. Penelitian dilakukan pada Bulan September 2015 sampai dengan Januari 2016 di Laboratorium Nematologi Tumbuhan Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Hasil isolasi bakteri calon agens hayati dari tanaman karuk menunjukan bahwa diperoleh 73 isolat bakteri yang terdiri dari bakteri yang berasal dari Rizosfer sebanyak 12, endofit sebanyak 19, Rizoplan sebanyak 20 bakteri, filoplan sebanyak 18 bakteri dan 4 isolat konsorsium. Hasil uji hemolisis pada media agar darah terdapat 58 bakteri yang positif dan tidak digunakan pada pengujian selanjutnya. Hasil uji hipersensitif pada tembakau terdapat 7 isolat bakteri yang lolos dan dilanjutkan ke pengujian berikutnya. Hasil uji pertumbuhan pada benih padi bakteri isolat FP8 memiliki nilai tinggi tanaman terbaik sebesar 13.48 cm dan pada panjang akar terbaik pada perlakuan FP 16. Pengujian dual kultur perlakuan F8, F12, F16, RP13, RP14 mampu membuat pertumbuhan hifa cendawan Fusarium oxysporum menjadi abnormal jika dibandingkan dengan kontrolnya
STUDI EMPIRIS TENTANG PENGAWASAN KERJA, PENGALAMAN KERJA, DAN KEMAMPUAN KERJA SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI KARYAWAN
Authors: Mardikaningsih Rahayu , Arifin Samsul 
Published: January 2022

Human assets as one of the elements of manufacturing are the riding pressure of each organisation. They have a main function in understanding the organisation's goals. Companies ought to constantly inspire them to offer the excellent paintings effects in order that organisation sports aren't hampered consistent with their workload and responsibilities. Good paintings effects are primarily based totally at the lifestyles of a cause for fulfillment and there are numerous variables that have effect on this. This studies targets to research and decide the impact of labor supervision, paintings revel in, and paintings cappotential on fulfillment motivation. This quantitative studies takes the populace targeted on personnel who paintings withinside the manufacturing phase of a multinational organisation in Sidoarjo. Respondents on this observe have been a hundred and twenty respondents. The analytical device used, particularly SPSS model 25 program. The sampling method on this observe the usage of purposive sampling method. The analytical device used is more than one linear regression analysis. The effects confirmed that each one hypotheses have been demonstrated correct. Work supervision has a massive effective impact on fulfillment motivation. Work revel in and paintings cappotential even have a massive have effect on fulfillment motivation. The 3 of them offer a massive impact concurrently on fulfillment motivation.
Keywords: job supervision, work experience, work ability, achievement motivation.
UPAYA PENERAPAN METODE LEAN THINKING PADA PROSES PELAYANAN FARMASI RAWAT JALAN
Authors: Restudana Komang Adhi , Darma Gede Sri 
Published: January 2022

Pharmacy services in a hospital are an inaccessible part of the hospital services as a whole. The accumulation of prescriptions in the pharmacy will cause the prescription process to be long and long, which has an impact on customer waiting times, which of course will have a major impact on customer satisfaction. From the standard time set as Quality Indicators at Bali Jimbaran Hospital, namely: drug processing at the outpatient pharmacy of Bali Jimbaran Hospital is 60 minutes of concocted drugs, 30 minutes of non-concocted drugs. The purpose of this research is to identify activities starting from the input, process and results generated through the Lean approach. The method used is an observational action process research, using lean methods to photograph the outpatient pharmacy service process flow through document review, direct interviews, interviews. The result of the research is an improvement in waiting time, it can be seen that the NVA activities can be eliminated by 66% and VA activities show an increase of 44%. With the many activities that are VA and the elimination of NVA activities, it will accelerate the process of outpatient pharmacy services at the Bali Jimbaran Hospital and improve customer satisfaction, which can be seen from the decrease in customer complaints against outpatient pharmacy services by up to 50%, which was previously 80%.
Keywords: Lean, Pharmacist, Waiting time, Value Added, Non-Value Added
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN TERINDEKS LQ45 DI BEI
Authors: Fitriyani Yuniar 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of independent variables, profitability proxied by Return On Equity (ROE) and solvency proxied by Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR) on the dependent variable, namely stock prices. The population in this study were 45 companies in the LQ45 category listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling method, namely as many as 31 companies that are consistently indexed LQ45 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2015-2019 period with the amount of data processed after the outlier process as many as 129 samples. The analysis test model used in this hypothesis is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that profitability (ROE) had no effect on stock prices, solvency (DAR) had no effect on stock prices, and simultaneously (ROE) and solvency (DAR) had no effect on company stock prices.
Keywords: Stock Price, Return on Equity (ROE), Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR)
Effect of Exit Door Width on Flow Rate in Occupant-based Fire Evacuation Scenarios in Dormitories
Authors: Yaman Muammer 
Published: January 2022

Student dormitories are intensely used buildings that meet the resting, accommodation and living needs of students. It is necessary to ensure the safety of students and to eliminate possible risks in dormitories as intensive use areas. Fires pose a great risk in dormitories and may cause serious casualties and injuries. The reduction of casualties and injuries can be achieved by analyzing occupant behaviour during fires according to the building use scenarios. In this paper, a type of dormitory that provides two alternative exits is explored. The building use scenarios of the dormitory were investigated by making on-site observations. Students’ use of sleeping units, dining units and partial sleeping/dining units and fire exit routes were determined. Pathfinder computer program was used to analyze the fire evacuation performance. This program was defined in accordance with occupant behaviour and different fire evacuation times were suggested depending on the building use scenarios. At the end of the study, based on the evacuation times, the flow rate at the exit doors according to the location of the occupants was analyzed. In the fire escape routes, as the upper floors are reached from the lower floors, the occupant flow rate decreases at the exit doors and the flow rates continue to be stable as the number of occupants is saturated according to the door width. The decrease in the number of occupants in the dining unit decreases the flow rate at the exit doors. It is important that various assembly units in dormitories, such as the dining unit, are designed on floors that can directly provide evacuation to a safe area. The results obtained are suitable for all dormitories, residences, hotels and other similar buildings.
Keywords: building use scenario, dormitory, evacuation, flow rate, exit widths
Socioeconomic and behavioural determinants of oral health in 6- and 7-year-old schoolchildren from Palermo (Sicily)
Authors: d'Alba Simonetta , Giuliana Giovanna , Pizzo Giuseppe , Matranga Domenica , Maltese Anna Maria , Buttacavoli Fortunato 
Published: January 2022

Caries and periodontal diseases are highly neglected disease affecting millions of Italian children; both diseases are preventable and the combination of high prevalence, high morbidity and a relative lack of attention of the Italian National Health Service make caries and periodontal disease a significant public health problem.

To date none studies reported epidemiological data of 6–7-year-old-italian-children-population.

The aim of this survey was to describe the dental and periodontal health status in 6- and 7-year-old schoolchildren from Palermo and to evaluate the association between socioeconomic determinants and behavioural habits.

A sample of 2701 children aged 6 and 7 from the selected public schools in all the eight districts of the town received a clinical intraoral examination carried out by trained dentists. Parents were asked to fill in a questionnaire investigating children’s eating habits, oral health related behaviours and socioeconomic determinants of the household.

The percentage of 6- and 7-year-old schoolchildren with at least one carious lesion was found to be 66.5%. A higher mother’s and father’s educational level were a protective factor for carious lesions; conversely, a paternal unemployment was found to be a risk factor. Living in II and VII districts was a risk factor for all stages of carious lesions.

KEY WORDS: Dental caries; Schoolchildren; Oral health-related determinants; Caries risk factors; ICDAS II; Caries epidemiology; Deprivation index; Oral health promotion; Dental sealants; Di.Chir.On.S 2021
COMPARISON OF ILEAL CONDUIT AND TUUC: A 4 YEARS STUDY
Authors: Soerohardjo Indrawarman , Zulfiqqar Andy , Yuri Prahara , Hendri Ahmad Z. 
Published: January 2022

Objective: This study aims to compare 4 years of experience of IC and TUUC in the same period and among similar experienced surgeons. Material & Methods: Between January 2016 and August 2019, 44 radical cystectomies were performed, but 4 patients were excluded due to incomplete data or who underwent neo-bladder procedures. The primary endpoint was 30 days of complication rate and intraoperative complications. Bowel movement, ambulation, and length of stay (LOS) postoperatively were followed-up over a period of 30-day postoperatively. Results: 12 male patients underwent TUUC and 24 male patients IC, while only 4 female patients underwent IC. The mean of LOS of IC was 12.72 8.6 and 10.08 3.5 for TUUC; there were no significant differences between arms. However, TUUC had lower intra-operatively bleeding (779.17 441.15 ml) compared to IC (1328.57 810.40 ml). There was no difference in early complications between arms. Conclusion: Our results suggest that TUU with UC diversion may be used as a viable option of urinary diversion in radical cystectomy. This technique provides similar safety both surgically and oncologically.
Application of Biofertilizer on Rica Plants in Pangkalan Gelebak Village, Banyuasin Regency
Authors: Marlina Neni , Asmawati Asmawati , Meidelima Dewi , Kalasari Rastuti , Nunilahwati Haperidah , Marlina Marlina , Philep Rompas Joni , Siti Aminah Iin , Rosmiah Rosmiah 
Published: January 2022

The farmers in Pangkalan Gelebak Village have the problem of their low agricultural productivity. The high price of chemical fertilizers causes the ability of the population to purchase fertilizers to be deficient. As a result, agricultural production is still far from optimal. In addition, rice straw left alone in rice fields can become a nesting place for pests such as rats, leafhoppers, and others. Therefore, it is necessary to transfer information on appropriate science and technology, which is environmentally friendly, to overcome the problems of farmers in Pangkalan Gelebak. One way to overcome this is to provide counseling about the importance of processing rice straw into biofertilizers to increase production, train, guide, and practice techniques for making biofertilizers made from rice straw to increase agricultural production, especially rice, and practicing application techniques for biofertilizer made from rice straw. Rice straw is the raw material for rice plants for farmers in Pangkalan Gelebak Village. The method used is to make demonstration plots of rice plants organically, counseling about the importance of processing rice straw into biofertilizers to increase production, carried out from February to June 2018. The results of using 400 kg/ha + 50 % chemical fertilizers can increase rice production from 3,5 tons/ha to 5,6 tons/ha (60,00% increase) when compared to using chemical fertilizers.
Multiple Clinical Findings on The Tongue: Variants of Normal or Pathologic Condition? (A Case Report)
Authors: Alhayu Yurina , Rahmayanti Febrina , Astuti Ambar Kusuma 
Published: January 2022

Various normal and pathologic findings might occasionally be found on the tongue and might confuse some patients and clinician due to its atypical presentation. This case report aimed to present a case report of multiple oral findings related to variants of normal and pathological findings on the tongue: geographic tongue, fissured tongue, and central papillary atrophy. A 53-year-old male patient came to Universitas Indonesia Dental Hospital for a dental check-up. Objective examination in the tongue showed depapilated areas surrounded by keratinized lining in the ventral and lateral left and right area of the tongue, multiple fissures in all over the dorsum of the tongue, and an ovoid redness area in the middle of 2/3 posterior dorsum part of the tongue. All those findings were asymptomatic. Those clinical findings were diagnosed as geographic tongue, fissured tongue, and central papillary atrophy. This case presents unique multiple variants of normal and pathological findings in the tongue. It is important to an oral health professional to have knowledge and ability to determine normal anatomy, variants of normal and pathological lesions. Patients should be informed and educated about oral mucosa normal variations and related clinical findings so they would not develop unnecessary anxiety.
Keywords: central papillary atrophy, fissured tongue, geographic tongue, normal variations
Accounting in Marketing Perspective Training Batch III, Sekolah Bisnis dan Manajemen – Institut Teknologi Bandung (SBM-ITB)
Authors: Daryanto Wiwiek Mardawiyah 
Published: January 2022

Managerial accounting is an activity or process that produces information that is useful for management for making economic decisions in carrying out management functions. Sekolah Binis dan Manajemen – Institut Teknologi Bandung (SBM-ITB) collaborated with the MarkPlus Institute to carry out the OMNI MBA Program 2020 Batch III on February 5, 2021. Out of the twelve subject topics contained in the program, one of them is entitled Accounting in Marketing Perspective that scheduled on Friday, 5 February 2021 with the author as the facilitator. The subjects include the Break-Even Point (BEP) theory, the Cost Classifications theory with the concept of Different Cost for Different Purposes, as well as related case studies. This training is expected to increase the competence and productivity of company managers in maximizing their role. This training went smoothly because of the strong enthusiasm of the participants. In addition, the inhibiting factor is the limited training time.
Analisis Perbandingan Brand Equity Samsung dan LG
Authors: Fikri Imam Arif 
Published: January 2022

This research is quantitative study that aims to compare brand association, perceived quality, and brand loyalty to brand equity in Samsung and LG companies in the South Jakarta area. This research used 100 respondents as a sample with purposive sampling method. The analysis technique in this study uses the Independent Sample T Test using SPSS 26. The results of this study indicate that (1) Samsung Brand Association is superior to LG, (2) Samsung's Perceived Qualty is superior to LG, (3) Samsung's Brand Loyalty is superior to LG. superior to LG.

Keywords: Brand Equity; Brand Association; Perceived Quality; Brand Loyalty
Program Pendampingan Strategi Pemasaran Digital untuk IKM Renafa Food
Authors: Tunjungsari Hetty Karunia , Slamet Frangky , Mulyawan Bagus 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT
Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan degan melibatkan mitra IKM Renafa Food yang berlokasi di Tanjung Gedong, Kecamatan Grogol Petamburan, Jakarta Barat. Kegiatan berlangsung dari bulan Juli hingga Oktober 2021 yang diawali dengan identifikasi permasalahan, analisis kebutuhan, hingga program pendampingan. Hasil identifikasi permasalahan yang dilakukan oleh tim menunjukkan bahwa IKM Renafa Food membutuhkan bantuan untuk mendesain strategi pemasaran digital dalam memasarkan produknya. Dengan demikian, tujuan kegiatan PKM ini adalah untuk menyusun strategi pemasaran digital bagi IKM Renafa Food, khususnya pemasaran di media sosial. Dalam kegiatan ini, tim PKM melakukan komunikasi intensif dengan pemilik IKM Renafa Food baik secara daring maupun luring. Hasil kegiatan ini berupa materi pemasaran digital yang dapat digunakan oleh IKM Renafa Food untuk melakukan promosi di media sosial. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan PKM dapat berjalan dengan lancar tanpa kendala yang berarti. Manfaat dari kegiatan PKM ini secara langsung dapat dirasakan oleh IKM Renafa Food untuk membantu melengkapi materi promosi di media sosial Instagram dalam bentuk poster digital.

Keywords: UMKM, strategi, pemasaran digital, pendampingan

ABSTRACT

This community engagement activity was carried out by involving the MSME's partner, Renafa Food, which located in Tanjung Gedong, Grogol Petamburan District, West Jakarta. The activity takes place from July to October 2021, starting with problem identification, analysis of partner's needs, and mentoring programs. From the identification of the problems, team indicates that Renafa Food needs assistance in designing digital marketing strategies in marketing their products. Thus, the purpose of this community engagement activity is to develop a digital marketing strategy for Renafa Food, especially marketing on social media. In this activity, the community engagement team had intensive communication with the owners of Renafa Food both online and offline. The results of this activity are in the form of digital marketing materials that can be used by Renafa Food to promote their products on social media. Overall, these activities can run smoothly without any significant problems. The benefits of these activities give advantages directly to Renafa Food to equip promotional materials on Instagram in the form of digital posters.

Keywords: MSMEs, strategy, digital marketing, mentoring
Teachers and students opinion regarding updated MBBS curriculum 2012 in a teaching hospital.
Authors: Badhon NM , Nahar N , Jahan I , Zaman F , Hossain MI 
Published: January 2022

The modern concept of a curriculum originally derived from the Latin word for a race course. Undergraduate medical education is part of a continuum of education and training.The new curriculum is structured to provide a balance among learning opportunities through integrated teaching system. This study was carried out to explore the views of teachers and students regarding the current undergraduate medical curriculum. This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted between October 2019 to October 2020 among the teachers and students of a private medical college and hospital (MH Samorita medical collegesandhospital) in Dhaka Bangladesh. The sample size were 100 in total. Most of the participants suggested for changes in overall existing MBBS curriculum. Highest satisfaction was seen in content related to learning objectives that were 90% and highest dissatisfaction was seen in Phase distribution of subjects that were 89%.However, they were satisfied with present pattern of course content, objectives, evaluation system and carry on system. Teachers and students evaluation may prove useful if analyzed further to overcome the shortcomings of existing MBBS curriculum.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Education Vol.13(1) January 2022: 27-32