bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Functional Mechanisms of Health Behavior Change Techniques: A Conceptual Review
Authors: Michaelsen Maren M. , Esch Tobias 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundHealth behavior change is among the top recommendations for improving health of patients with lifestyle-related chronic diseases. An array of behavior change techniques (BCTs) have been developed to support behavior change initiation and maintenance. These BCTs often show limited success when they are not informed by theory, leading to a mismatch between the intention of the BCT and patients’ needs or expectations. Previous studies have identified a number of resources (domains) which patients may require to initiate and maintain health behavior change. Indeed, not yet well established is how BCTs address these resources, i.e., the functional mechanisms of BCTs.PurposeProvide a theoretical framework of the functional mechanisms of BCTs for developing and implementing successful interventions for health behavior change.MethodsConceptual review, including literature analysis and synthesis as well as conceptualization of a new model based on the synthesis.ResultsThrough the integration of dual-process models as well as reward and motivation proceeding, i.e., affective, emotional, or intuitive neurobiological cues, into the rational framework of rather linear cognitive or task-related decision progress, we categorize previously identified resources into three distinct sets: external, internal reflective, and internal affective resources. Based on this triad, we classify BCTs according to their functional mechanisms into facilitating (=providing external resources), boosting (=strengthening internal reflective resources), and nudging (=activating internal affective resources). Consequently, we present a simplified Behavior Change Resource Model (BCRM) that is centered on patients’ resources.ConclusionThe model can be applied to develop health behavior change interventions, which promote engagement and empowerment. Future studies should aim at testing the applicability and practicality of the BCRM.
Cancer Pain Management in French-Speaking African Countries: Assessment of the Current Situation and Research Into Factors Limiting Treatment and Access to Analgesic Drugs
Authors: Hadjiat Yacine , Perrot Serge 
Published: March 2022

IntroductionThere is a dearth of research on the incidence and treatment of cancer pain in Africa. Yet Africa, with other developing countries, accounts for more than half of all cancer diagnoses, and it is estimated that cancer incidence in Africa will double by 2030.ObjectivesThis research protocol outlines an approach to investigate cancer pain in French-speaking African countries. The protocol intends to determine and describe the treatment and management of cancer pain in these countries. Barriers to treating cancer pain will be explored and the results will be collated to make a series of recommendations on policy positions, regulatory frameworks and protocols.MethodsA mixed-methods, co-creation methodology has been selected to ensure the societal impact of the research outcomes. This research will use both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods and analyses. The research will begin with a review of the policies and legislation that exist in relation to cancer pain management and the use of analgesics, in each French-speaking African country. An Experts Steering Committee will then be created to provide guidance on the protocol and research design and access to participants, as well as to execute on the administration of surveys to local structures and international experts. A series of semi-structured, qualitative interviews with experts and clinicians in the field of screening and management of cancer pain and access to treatment will follow. Purposive and snowball sampling will be used to select the respondent experts. The semi-structured interviews will be conducted to determine the main trends and barriers to the treatment of cancer pain in French-speaking African countries. From this qualitative research, two surveys will be developed and then administered: one to validate the policy and regulatory context, and the other to determine experts and healthcare professionals experience and perceptions of cancer pain.Results/ConclusionsThe results will be analyzed using quantitative and qualitative methods to determine themes and perceptions of cancer pain and treatment, from the policy level to the healthcare professional level. Evaluation of the results will lead to recommendations for a comprehensive framework for cancer pain treatment in French-speaking Africa.
Association Between Inflammation and Appetite in Healthy Community-Dwelling Older Adults—An enable Study
Authors: Chareh Neshat , Kiesswetter Eva , Kob Robert , Hannink Anne , Brandl Beate , Skurk Thomas , Hauner Hans , Sieber Cornel C. , Volkert Dorothee 
Published: March 2022

Aging is associated with reduced appetite as well as a slight increase in pro-inflammatory status, which both might contribute to the development of malnutrition. We aimed to evaluate the association between inflammation based on serum C-reactive protein (CRP), and appetite in healthy community-dwelling older adults. In this cross-sectional study of 158 healthy and non-smoking persons (aged 75–85 years), appetite was assessed in personal interviews by a single question with five answer categories. As nobody reported (very) poor appetite, the remaining three categories were dichotomised into “(very) good” and “moderate” appetite. Fasting serum CRP was analysed according to standard procedures, values ≥ 5.0 mg/L were considered as inflammation. The association between inflammation and appetite was examined by binary logistic regression, unadjusted and adjusted for age, sex, waist circumference, leptin, depressive mood, number of medications, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α. Appetite was very good in 27.8%, good in 58.9%, and moderate in 13.3% of participants. Inflammation was present in 10.8% overall, in 8.8% of those with (very) good and in 23.8% of those with moderate appetite (p = 0.038). In the unadjusted model, participants with inflammation were 3.2 times more likely to have moderate appetite (95%CI: 1.01–10.44, p = 0.047). In the adjusted model, the odds of having moderate appetite was 3.7 times higher in participants with inflammation, but no longer significant (95%CI: 0.77–18.55, p = 0.102). In healthy older people, we found hints for a potential association between increased levels of CRP and a slightly reduced appetite. More studies in larger samples are needed.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL MELALUI EDUKASI MENGENAI TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN LANJUT.
Authors: Retnaningtyas Erma , Siwi Retno Palupi Yoni , Wulandari Anggrawati , Qoriah Husnul , Rizka Dewi , Qori Risma , Sabdo Mustika , Malo Saryati 
Published: March 2022

Salah satu factor penyebab tingginya angka kematian ibu adalah komplikasi kehamilan yang bisa dideteksi melaui melalui tanda bahaya kehamilan. Tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan adalah tanda-tanda yang menunjukkan bahaya yang bisa terjadi selama kehamilan atau masa antenatal, yang jika tidak terdeteksi dapat menyebabkan kematian. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk Meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan dengan leaflet kepada ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan dengan memberikan pre tes sebelum penyuluhan dan post tes sesudah penyuluhan. Penyuluhan ini dilaksanakan di Posyandu Sampar Maras Desa Kanar yang diikuti oleh 15 ibu hamil dengan menjalankan Protokol Kesehatan Covid 19. Hasil penyuluhan didapatkan Sebelum diberikan penyuluhan sebanyak 5 ibu hamil (33%) dengan pengetahuan Baik dan setelah kegiatan terdapat peningkatan menjadi 12 ibu hamil (80%) dengan penegtahuan Baik. Diharapkan untuk penyuluhan selanjutnya di fokuskan tentang penyebab Tanda bahaya pada Ibu Hamil.
KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI FAMILI RUBIACEAE OLEH MASYARAKAT KOTA TARAKAN DAN POTENSINYA SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI
Authors: Haris Nur Amira , Toding Anifah 
Published: March 2022

The research have a goal to identify species of Rubiaceae that is used in Tarakan community. Collecting data used participatory rural appraisal, and was used open-interview to 30 informants. The result showed 8 species of Rubiaceae that is used by Tarakan community. In general, Rubiaceae was used as a food sources and medicine. The result can be used as a complementary content in Ethnobotany course. Keywords: Rubiaceae, Tarakan
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SAINS BIG SCRAPBOOK TEMA 7 SUBTEMA 3 PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD PATRA DHARMA TARAKAN
Authors: Rahmawati Lili , Kartini Kartini , Bua Agustinus Toding 
Published: March 2022

This study was intended to develop a big scrapbook as a learning media and to determine the feasibility and level of students’ interest in learning media developed in thematic learning on theme 7 sub-thema 3, the beauty of unity and oneness in my county fo the fourth grade students of SD Patra Dharma Tarakan. This type of research was a research and development (RD) which aimed at producing a product using the ADDIE development model which consisted of five stages, namely: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The data were collected through observation, interview, student’ initial questionnaire, validation, student’ interest questionnaire, and documentation. The resulted product of big scrapbook media consisted of 22 sheets and 42 pages which were made in art paper with A3 paper size (29 x 42 cm), colorful cover paper, and origami patterned paper. The results of validation from media expert was 84%, material expert was 100%, and practitioner was 94%. The students’ interest from the initial product trials was 91.33%, and the usage trials were 93.2%. The validation of a media expert, material expert, and practitioner expert showed that the big scrapbook learning media was suitable for the learning process. The results of the students’ interest regarding to the learning media in the initial product trials and usage trials showed that the level of students’ interest in the big scrapbook learning media was very interested. Keywords: Learning media, Big Scrapbook.
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI MATERI SISTEM GERAK MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MURDER (Mood, Understand, Recall, Digest, Expand, Review)
Authors: Yusuf Yusmar , Saibi Ningsi , Ramli Muhammad Riswan , Nursia Nursia 
Published: March 2022

Abstract: The research is Classroom Action Research which aims to improve the activity and results of student learning through applying the learning model of MURDER. The subject of this research is the grade XI IPA in one of SMA Negeri in Parepare, a total of 34 students. The implementation of this research consists of two cycles. The data was collected in the analysis using quantitative descriptive analysis. The data analysis results are as follows; (1) Student learning activities related to the implementation of the application of the model of learning in the form of MURDER such as students listening to an explanation of the learning materials increased from cycle I by the percentage of 88.2% to 91.1% in cycle II. Students' focus on learning increased from 27.4% to 58.8%. Students read certain material without remembering increased from 61.7% to 45.7%. Students give an oral presentation by repeating the material read increased from 45.7% to 79.4%. If it comes up, error-correcting students increased from 47% to 82.3%. Students elaborating material together couples increased from 50% to 58.8% and transmits the material on student other couples in the Group increased from 41.1% to 61.7%, (2) the results of the study of biology students after the application of the model of learning MURDER increased from cycle I with a percentage of 66.79 became 80.65 on cycle II. And the percentage of students who completed cycle I of 29.41 became 86.69 on cycle II. In brief, experience increased during the learning process after applying the learning model applied to MURDER. Keywords: Activity, Learning Outcomes, MURDER Model
Souriez, s’il vous plaît de Jean Rhys : l’originalité du texte des origines ou le récit d’enfance en question
Authors: Reviron-Piégay Floriane 
Published: March 2022

Souriez, s’il vous plaît est une autobiographie atypique à bien des égards : par sa rédaction collaborative problématique, par sa forme éminemment fragmentaire, et en raison du manque de cohérence apparent entre ses différentes parties. Il s’agit de tenter de voir en quoi les spécificités de ce texte permettent ou non de voir émerger une identité rhysienne originale et authentique et de voir en quoi la fertilisation croisée du texte, des photographies ou de l’ekphrasis font, notamment du récit d’enfance, le site d’une exploration identitaire complexe de Rhys en tant que femme, écrivaine et autobiographe en particulier.
Kanker Payudara Pasca Kemoterapi dengan Neutropenia: Laporan Kasus
Authors: Rahmawati Anita , Lasut Pearla 
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Febrile neutropenia is found in 10-50% of post chemotherapy patients with solid tumor and in more than 80% of patients with hematological malignancy. We reported a case of febrile neutropenia, local chemoport infection, and right breast cancer on chemoterapy in a 47-year-old female. Diagnosis was based on symptoms, clinical features, and laboratory examina-tion with absolute neutrophil count (ANC) 460 cells/mm3. This patient was treated with IVFD NaCl 0.9% 20 drops/minute, ceftazidime 2 g every 8 hour intravenous, and filgastrim 300 mcg every 24 hours subcutan. The prognosis of this patient was as follows: ad vitam was dubia ad malam, ad functionam was dubia ad bonam, and ad sanationam was dubia.Keywords: febrile neutropenia, post chemotherapy Abstrak: Febrile neutropenia terjadi pada 10-50% pasien pasca kemoterapi dengan tumor padat dan lebih dari 80% pasien pasca kemoterapi dengan keganasan hematologik. Kami melaporkan sebuah kasus seorang perempuan berusia 47 tahun dengan febrile neutropenia, infeksi lokal chemoport, dan kanker payudara on kemoterapi. Diagnosis ditegakkan berdasarkan anamnesis, gejala dan tanda klinis, serta pemeriksaan laboratorium absolute neutrophil count (ANC) 460 sel/mm3. Pasien diberikan terapi infus NaCl 0,9% 20 tetes/menit, ceftazidime injeksi 2 gr setiap 8 jam, dan filgastrim injeksi 300 mcg setiap 24 jam subkutan. Prognosis pasien ini secara ad vitam ialah dubia ad malam, ad functionam ialah dubia ad bonam, dan ad sanationam ialah dubia.Kata kunci: febrile neutropenia, pasca kemoterapi
Penyakit Crohn: Laporan Kasus
Authors: Siwy Paul V. , Gosal Fandy 
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory transmural bowel disease with unspecific clinical characteritics. It could involve all parts of the digestive system. The exact cause of this disease remains unknown. Its manifestation depends on the location of involved intestinal mucosa, however, it could also occur extra intestinal. We reported a case of Crohn’s disease in a 54-year-old male. In this patient there was defecation with blood in stool, abdominal pain, nausea, and weight loss. Diagnosis was based on history, physical examination, endoscopic examination and colonoscopy, as well as histopathological examination. Colonoscopy EGD examination and tissue biopsy were performed on this patient and revealed esophagitis EGD classification of Los Angeles grade A and erosive gastritis. The results of colonoscopy suggested Crohn’s disease, and internal and external hemorrhoids. Pathology examination showed non-specific chronic gastritis, nonspecific chronic ileitis with datia cells, nonspecific pancolitis, and specific chronic proctitis. Disease activity measured by using CDAI (Crohn Disease Activity Index) score was 170 (mild disease). Moreover, based on the Montreal classification it was classified as A3 L3 B1 and SES-CD (Simple Endoscopic Scoring System in Crohn’s Disease) with value of 0 (not active). This patient was planned to be treated with 500 mg of mesalazine three times daily.Keywords: Crohn’s disease Abstrak: Penyakit Crohn adalah bagian dari penyakit inflamasi saluran cerna dengan karakteristik klinis yang tidak jelas, transmural, dan dapat mengenai semua bagian saluran cerna. Sampai saat ini etiologinya belum diketahui pasti. Manifestasi penyakit ini bervariasi tergantung kerusakan dari lokasi mukosa intestinal yang terkena. Manifestasi ini dapat juga terjadi di luar sistem saluran cerna. Kami melaporkan suatu kasus penyakit Crohn pada seorang laki-laki berusia 54 tahun. Pada pasien ini didapatkan buang air besar disertai darah, nyeri perut, mual dan penurunan berat badan. Diagnosis ditegakkan berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan endoskopi dan kolonoskopi serta pemeriksaan histopatologik. Pemeriksaan EGD-kolonoskopi dan biopsi jarring-an dengan hasil EGD esofagitis klasifikasi Los Angeles grade A dan gastritis erosiva. Hasil kolonoskopi ialah kesan suspek penyakit Crohn dengan hemoroid interna dan eksterna. Hasil histopatologi mendapatkan gastritis kronik non spesifik, ileitis kronik non spesifik dengan sel datia, pankolitis non spesifik dan proktitis kronik non spesifik. Aktivitas penyakit diukur dengan skor CDAI sebesar 170 (aktivitas ringan) dan berdasarkan klasifikasi Montreal diklasifikasikan sebagai A3 L3 B1 dan SES-CD sebesar 0 (tidak aktif). Pasien ini direncanakan untuk diterapi dengan pemberian mesalasin 500mg tiga kali sehari.Kata kunci: penyakit Crohn
Gambaran Fungsi Kognitif Pasien Pasca Stroke
Authors: Boletimi Reinaldi O. , Kembuan Mieke A. H. N. , Pertiwi Junita M. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Stroke or brain attack occurs directly and its incidence is still very high until now. It is reported that two-thirds of stroke patients suffered from cognitive impairment leading to dementia within three months after stroke that can interfere with one’s daily activities if left untreated. This study was aimed to obtain the description of cognitive function in post-stroke patients. This was a literature review study using three databases, as follows: Goggle Scholar, Pubmed, and Clinical Key, and the keywords were cognitive impairment, cognitive decline, post-stroke, and MoCA. There were 10 literatures that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that many post-stroke patients showed cognitive function decline in the visuospatial/executive, memory, language, attention, and abstract domains. Cognitive impairment occured mostly in male patients, age 60 years and over, low education, ischemic stroke, left hemisphere lesion, with a history of hypertension. In conclusion, there is a relationship between post-stroke cognitive impairment and the location of lesion, age, and education level, albeit, there was no relationship between the cognitive impairment and gender as well as diabetes mellitus.Keywords: cognitive impairment, post-stroke, MoCA Abstrak: Stroke menyerang otak secara langsung dengan angka kejadian yang masih sangat tinggi sampai saat ini. Dua pertiga pasien stroke dilaporkan mengalami gangguan fungsi kognitif yang berujung pada demensia dalam tiga bulan pasca stroke serta dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari bila dibiarkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran fungsi kognitif pasien pasca stroke. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review, dengan pencarian literatur pada tiga database yaitu Goggle Scholar, Pubmed, dan Clinical Key. Kata kunci yang digunakan ialah penurunan fungsi kognitif, pasca stroke, dan MoCA. Hasil seleksi mendapatkan 10 literatur yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pasien pasca stroke sering terjadi penurunan fungsi kognitif dengan domain visuospasial/eksekutif, memori, bahasa, atensi, dan abstrak yang paling sering terganggu. Penurunan fungsi kognitif banyak ditemukan pada pasien laki-laki, usia 60 tahun ke atas, jenjang pendidikan rendah, stroke iskemik, lesi hemisfer kiri, dengan riwayat hipertensi. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah adanya hubungan antara penurunan fungsi kognitif dengan lokasi lesi, usia, dan jenjang pendidikan namun tidak terdapat hubungan dengan jenis kelamin dan diabetes melitus.Kata kunci: gangguan kognitif, pasca stroke, MoCA
Una mirada al mundo desde el enfoque complejizado de la naturaleza, la computación y los campos sociales
Authors: Alvarado González René Estuardo , Monroy Carlos Enrique , Argueta Cardona Nora Christhel , Romero Bueso Ollie Dannilu 
Published: March 2022

Los diversos campos sociales han tenido una evolución sin precedentes en los últimos tres siglos (principalmente a partir de la revolución industrial). El desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías tales como las ciencias de la computación, modelación, simulación, e inteligencia artificial y las crecientes redes antropológicas interconectadas globalmente han propiciado un entorno de vida cada vez más dinámico y caótico propiciando que la humanidad dirija su mirada a la solución de los problemas desde el paradigma de las ciencias de la complejidad. Se reflexiona, por tanto, en la relación entre diversos campos de la ciencia y la sociedad a través de la teoría del caos, geometría de fractales, ciencias de la computación, transformación digital y dimensiones sociales complejas. Se aborda la observación del fenómeno de la naturaleza desde una mirada exploratoria de la relación entre la teoría del caos y la geometría de fractales en la evolución del desarrollo de la ciencia. Se explora el desarrollo de las ciencias de la computación como el camino hacia la exploración del conocimiento de los sistemas complejos, enfatizando la emergencia de la computación bioinspirada como siguiente paso en la evolución de las ciencias desde la cibernética de segundo orden, a raíz de la observación de los sistemas biológicos y naturales para el estudio de las nuevas dinámicas emergentes. En cuanto a la sociedad complejizada, se explora el fenómeno de la transformación digital y su impacto sistémico en el medio socioambiental postmoderno; así como la relación entre las ciencias de la complejidad y las ciencias sociales y humanas desde las principales dimensiones que para el estudio de las ciencias como parte de un sistema totalizante, relacionando los sistemas naturales, el comportamiento social y las redes complejas modeladas actualmente por sistemas computacionales.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Kahoot Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa SDN Nanga Bulik 6 Kabupaten Lamandau
Authors: Icha Timart Diany Sinaga  , Netto W. S. Rahan  , Abdul Rahman Azahari  
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan pengaruh media pembelajaran kahoot terhadap motivasi belajar matematika siswa kelas IV SDN Nanga Bulik 6, Kabupaten Lamandau. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi penelitian berjumlah 138 siswa dan sampel penelitian 56 siswa. Jenis penelitiannya adalah quasi experiment menggunakan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kenaikan motivasi belajar sebesar 14,62% (94,04>82,04) pada kelas eksperimen dan sebesar 2,75% (83,79>81,54) pada kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan nilai signifikansi pengujian hipotesis disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif dari variabel media pembelajaran kahoot terhadap motivasi belajar matematika siswa kelas IV SDN Nanga Bulik 6, Kabupaten Lamandau.