bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
‘Walking the talk’: Applying community‐based social marketing to a pilot food waste programme at Lincoln Park Zoo
Authors: Shoffstall Erin J. , Somor Julie L. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractZoos and aquariums are uniquely situated to encourage the adoption of pro‐environmental behaviours by the public at large. While the activation of conservation behaviours in a visitor base is necessary, there is an equally essential call to ‘walk the talk’ by aligning organizational missions and identity with internal practice. This study evaluated an adapted community‐based social marketing (CBSM) model to foster food waste‐related behaviour change in a unique audience of zoo staff and volunteers. This paper describes an innovative, real‐world example of how conservation institutions can modify conservation psychology theories and the CBSM framework for the practical application of mission‐aligned pro‐environmental behaviour change campaigns. While audience engagement fluctuated throughout the campaign, we observed an attitudinal and/or behavioural shift in our target audience as a result of the campaign, indicating some success in achieving positive outcomes. The implications of these findings are discussed and recommendations are made about how to sustain momentum and participation in campaigns, including the utility of a scale for engagement approaches relative to organizational capacity and resources available.
A Constitutional Moment
Authors: Duff Andrew 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe EU is approaching another constitutional moment when important strides can be taken towards fulfilling its original federal promise. The Conference on the Future of Europe should be followed up by a small reflection group tasked with preparing options for a new convention. We examine the concepts of strategic autonomy and sovereignty in the contemporary context. The agenda of treaty change is summarised, with the aim of installing, by 2029, a capable and discernible federal government of the EU.
The Sensemaking Perspective
Authors: Nardon Luciara , Hari Amrita 
Published: September 2022

AbstractSensemaking—the process through which individuals and organizations give meaning to events or situations—is critical in qualified immigrants’ (QIs’) work integration. In this chapter, we introduce the sensemaking perspective and elaborate on the properties (grounded in identity construction, retrospective, enactive, social, ongoing, focused on and by extracted cues, and driven by plausibility) and levels of sensemaking (individual, interactional, organizational, and institutional) as it relates to the work integration of QIs. This chapter sets the foundation for the deeper exploration of sensemaking processes described in later chapters by providing a brief introduction to the processes and challenges present in each of the levels of sensemaking and their implications for QI work integration.
Higher spin JT gravity and a matrix model dual
Authors: Kruthoff Jorrit 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We propose a generalization of the Saad-Shenker-Stanford duality relating matrix models and JT gravity to the case in which the bulk includes higher spin fields. Using a PSL(N, ℝ) BF theory we compute the disk and generalization of the trumpet partition function in this theory. We then study higher genus corrections and show how this differs from the usual JT gravity calculations. In particular, the usual quotient by the mapping class group is not enough to ensure finite answers and so we propose to extend this group with additional elements that make the gluing integrals finite. These elements can be thought of as large higher spin diffeomorphisms. The cylinder contribution to the spectral form factor then behaves as TN−1 at late times T, signaling a deviation from conventional random matrix theory. To account for this deviation, we propose that the bulk theory is dual to a matrix model consisting of N − 1 commuting matrices associated to the N − 1 conserved higher spin charges.We find further evidence for the existence of the additional mapping class group elements by interpreting the bulk gauge theory geometrically and employing the formalism developed by Gomis et al. in the nineties. This formalism introduces additional (auxiliary) boundary times so that each conserved charge generates translations in those new directions. This allows us to find an explicit description for the PSL(3, ℝ) Schwarzian theory for the disk and trumpet and view the additional mapping class group elements as ordinary Dehn twists, but in higher dimensions.
Universality aspects of quantum corrections to transverse momentum broadening in QCD media
Authors: Caucal Paul , Mehtar-Tani Yacine 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We study non-linear quantum corrections to transverse momentum broadening (TMB) of a fast parton propagating in dense QCD matter in the leading logarithmic approximation. These non-local corrections yield an anomalous super-diffusive behavior characterized by a heavy tailed distribution which is associated with Lévy random walks. Using a formal analogy with the physics of traveling waves, we show that at late times the transverse momentum distribution tends to a universal scaling regime. We derive analytic solutions in terms of an asymptotic expansion around the scaling limit for both fixed and running coupling. We note that our analytic approach yields a good agreement with the exact numerical solutions down to realistic values of medium length. Finally, we discuss the interplay between system size and energy dependence of the diffusion coefficient $$ \hat{q} $$

q
̂

and its connection with the gluon distribution function that is manifest at large transverse momentum transfer.
Aspects of AdS2 quantum gravity and the Karch-Randall braneworld
Authors: Geng Hao 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we use the Karch-Randall braneworld to study theories of quantum gravity in two dimensional (nearly) anti-de Sitter space (AdS2). We focus on effective gravitational theories in the setup with two Karch-Randall branes embedded in an asymptotically AdS3 bulk forming a wedge. We find the appearance of two-dimensional Einstein-Hilbert gravity (or the Lorenzian version of the theory considered by Marolf and Maxfield) when the branes are rigid but the emergence of a class of dilaton gravity models parameterized by the tensions of the two branes when brane fluctuations are accounted for. A special case of our result is Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity, which has been proven useful to address many important problems in quantum gravity. An important implication of our work is that these models have holographic duals as one-dimensional quantum mechanics systems. At the end, we discuss a puzzle regarding the energy spectrum and its resolution.
Teaching in radiation oncology: now and 2025—results of a focus group with medical students
Authors: Linde Philipp , Klein Marie , Lang Frauke , Wegen Simone , Petersen Cordula , Dapper Hendrik , Fan Jiaqi , Celik Eren , Marnitz Simone , Baues Christian 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Purpose
In Germany, the new Licensing Regulations for Physicians 2025 (Ärztliche Approbationsordnung, ÄApprO) define a binding legal framework on the basis of which medical faculties modernize their curricula. Since 2015, the National Competence Based Learning Objectives Catalogue for Medicine 2.0 (Nationaler Kompetenzbasierter Lernzielkatalog 2.0., NKLM) formulates competencies and learning objectives to be achieved in the course of studies as curriculum orientation for the medical faculties. In addition, about 80% of the areas of a new core curriculum are to be made compulsory. A needs analysis in the target group of students has not yet taken place for the subject of radiation therapy (RT) or radiation oncology (RO). This study therefore surveys the experiences and requirements of students regarding medical education in RT.

Methods
Qualitative single-center study using a semistructured in-depth focus group with 11 medical students (20–26 years; 6 female, 5 male) was conducted. Brainstorming sessions were conducted in small groups and individually; oral contributions were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using qualitative content analysis according to Mayring. Results were compared with the content of the future curriculum and reviewed for congruence with current expert recommendations of the German Society of Radiation Oncology (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Radioonkologie, DEGRO).

Results
The plans to develop a longitudinal and practice-oriented curriculum was positively received by students. Specifically, students wanted to introduce the basics of RT as an early link to practice in preclinical teaching units. The necessary acquisition of communicative skills should also be taught by lecturers in RO. Methodologically, regular digital survey tools for self-monitoring, discussion rooms, and problem-based learning were named. In the perception of students, the subject appears underrepresented in relation to its relevance in the multimodal therapy of oncological diseases.

Conclusion
Results of the needs analysis for the subject of RT are consistent with ÄApprO, NKLM, and DEGRO. Moreover, they complement them and should be considered in the curriculum development of Masterplan Medical Education 2020 (Masterplan Medizinstudium 2020). The results contribute to high-quality and target-group-oriented medical training in the subject of RT, increased visibility, and thus early bonding of future physicians to RO in Germany.
Impact of age on unicompartmental knee arthroplasty outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Salman Loay A. , Abudalou Abedallah , Khatkar Harman , Ahmed Ghalib , Dakin Stephanie G. , Kendrick Benjamin , Murray David W. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Purpose
Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) is an effective treatment for late knee osteoarthritis (OA). Young age (< 60 years) has been associated with worse outcomes. The goal of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to study the effect of age on UKA outcomes.

Methods
The primary objective was to compare the UKA revision rate in young patients with that of old patients, using the age thresholds of 60 and 55 years. Secondary objectives were patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and implant design. Five databases were searched in December 2021 for original comparative studies with a minimum of 1-year follow-up. No restrictions were placed on the type of UKA prosthesis.

Results
A total of 11 observational studies with 6130 knees were included. A mean MINORS score of 19 was assigned to the review. The mean age of patients was 64 years, with average follow-up of 7.5 ± 2.98 years. There was no significant difference in revision rate, incident or PROMs between young and old patients in the analysis for each age threshold. Further sub-analysis adjusting for implant type in mobile- and fixed-bearing prostheses also showed similar results between those above and under 60 and 55 years.

Conclusion
Young age was not associated with a higher revision rate or lower functional scores. Thus, this review provides evidence that age alone is not a contraindication to UKA, but the surgical choice must be based on several elements, and this finding should be applied in context, given the binary division and heterogeneity of patients.

Level of evidence
III.
Expectancy in placebo-controlled trials of psychedelics: if so, so what?
Authors: Butler Matt , Jelen Luke , Rucker James 
Published: September 2022

AbstractModern psychedelic research remains in an early phase, and the eventual introduction of psychedelics into clinical practice remains in doubt. In this piece, we discuss the role of blinding and expectancy in psychedelic trials, and place this in a broader historical and contemporary context of blinding in trials across the rest of healthcare. We suggest that premature and uncritical promotion (‘hype’) of psychedelics as medicines is not only misleading, but also directly influences participant expectancy in ongoing psychedelic trials. We argue that although psychedelic trials are likely to significantly overestimate treatment effects by design due to unblinding and expectancy effects, this is not a unique situation. Placebo-controlled RCTs are not a perfect fit for all therapeutics, and problems in blinding should not automatically disqualify medications from licencing decisions. We suggest that simple practical measures may be (and indeed already are) taken in psychedelic trials to partially mitigate the effects of expectancy and unblinding, such as independent raters and active placebos. We briefly suggest other alternative trial methodologies which could be used to bolster RCT results, such as naturalistic studies. We conclude that the results of contemporary placebo-controlled RCTs of psychedelics should neither be dismissed due to imperfections in design, nor should early data be taken as firm evidence of effectiveness.
Domain Walls Between 3d Phases of Reshetikhin–Turaev TQFTs
Authors: Koppen Vincent , Mulevičius Vincentas , Runkel Ingo , Schweigert Christoph 
Published: September 2022

AbstractWe study surface defects in three-dimensional topological quantum field theories which separate different theories of Reshetikhin–Turaev type. Based on the new notion of a Frobenius algebra over two commutative Frobenius algebras, we present an explicit and computable construction of such defects. It specialises to the construction in Carqueville et al. (Geom Topol 23:781–864, 2019. https://doi.org/10.2140/gt.2019.23.781. arXiv:1705.06085) if all 3-strata are labelled by the same topological field theory. We compare the results to the model-independent analysis in Fuchs et al. (Commun Math Phys 321:543–575, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-013-1723-0. arXiv:1203.4568) and find agreement.
Schrödinger operators with potentials generated by hyperbolic transformations: I—positivity of the Lyapunov exponent
Authors: Avila Artur , Damanik David , Zhang Zhenghe 
Published: September 2022

AbstractWe consider discrete one-dimensional Schrödinger operators whose potentials are generated by sampling along the orbits of a general hyperbolic transformation. Specifically, we show that if the sampling function is a non-constant Hölder continuous function defined on a subshift of finite type with a fully supported ergodic measure admitting a local product structure and a fixed point, then the Lyapunov exponent is positive away from a discrete set of energies. Moreover, for sampling functions in a residual subset of the space of Hölder continuous functions, the Lyapunov exponent is positive everywhere. If we consider locally constant or globally fiber bunched sampling functions, then the Lyapuonv exponent is positive away from a finite set. Moreover, for sampling functions in an open and dense subset of the space in question, the Lyapunov exponent is uniformly positive. Our results can be applied to any subshift of finite type with ergodic measures that are equilibrium states of Hölder continuous potentials. In particular, we apply our results to Schrödinger operators defined over expanding maps on the unit circle, hyperbolic automorphisms of a finite-dimensional torus, and Markov chains.
Exterior algebras in matroid theory
Authors: Jarra Manoel 
Published: September 2022

AbstractOrdered blueprints are algebraic objects that generalize monoids and ordered semirings, and $$\mathbb {F}_1^{\pm }$$

F
1
±

-algebras are ordered blueprints that have an element $$\epsilon $$
ϵ
that acts as $$-1$$

-
1

. In this work we introduce an analogue of the exterior algebra for $$\mathbb {F}_1^{\pm }$$

F
1
±

-algebras that provides a new cryptomorphism for matroids. We also show how to recover the usual exterior algebra if the $$\mathbb {F}_1^{\pm }$$

F
1
±

-algebra comes from a ring, and the Giansiracusa Grassmann algebra if the $$\mathbb {F}_1^{\pm }$$

F
1
±

-algebra comes from an idempotent semifield.
European recommendations on practices in pediatric neuroradiology: consensus document from the European Society of Neuroradiology (ESNR), European Society of Paediatric Radiology (ESPR) and European Union of Medical Specialists Division of Neuroradiology (UEMS)
Authors: Rossi Andrea , Argyropoulou Maria , Zlatareva Dora , Boulouis Gregoire , Pizzini Francesca B. , van den Hauwe Luc , Raissaki Maria , Pruvo Jean-Pierre , Rosendahl Karen , Hoffmann Chen , Sundgren Pia C. ,   ESNR Pediatric Neuroradiology Subspecialty Committee, Mankad Kshitij , Severino Mariasavina ,   ESPR Neuroradiology Taskforce, Adamsbaum Catherine , Altmann-Schneider Irmhild , Chateil Jean-François , Connolly Daniel J. , Dangouloff-Ros Volodia , D’Arco Felice , Donoghue Veronica , Girard Nadine , Krystal Sidney , Lequin Maarten Hans , Narayana Dhananjaya , Porto Luciana , Rossi Andrea , Vasquez Elida , Xydis Vasileios 
Published: September 2022

AbstractPediatric neuroradiology is a subspecialty within radiology, with possible pathways to train within the discipline from neuroradiology or pediatric radiology. Formalized pediatric neuroradiology training programs are not available in most European countries. We aimed to construct a European consensus document providing recommendations for the safe practice of pediatric neuroradiology. We particularly emphasize imaging techniques that should be available, optimal site conditions and facilities, recommended team requirements and specific indications and protocol modifications for each imaging modality employed for pediatric neuroradiology studies. The present document serves as guidance to the optimal setup and organization for carrying out pediatric neuroradiology diagnostic and interventional procedures. Clinical activities should always be carried out in full agreement with national provisions and regulations. Continued education of all parties involved is a requisite for preserving pediatric neuroradiology practice at a high level.
Unbewusste Handbewegungen in Therapieprozessen als Veränderungsmarker
Authors: Reinecke Katharina C. H. , Von Au Sabrina , Lausberg Hedda 
Published: September 2022

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
In Psychotherapien werden durch systematische Beobachtung des Bewegungsverhaltens z. B. Symptomveränderungsprozesse und Informationen zur therapeutischen Arbeitsbeziehung erfasst. Die NEUROGES®-Kurzskalen bieten ein Instrument zur Analyse des nonverbalen Verhaltens in Therapeut*in-Patient*in-Interaktionen, das auf dem deskriptiven NEUROGES®-System zur Analyse von Bewegungsverhalten basiert. Das Verfahren wurde vor dem Hintergrund neurowissenschaftlicher Studien entwickelt.

Methode
Anhand einer Kasuistik werden die Methode der NEUROGES®-Kurzskalen dargestellt sowie deren Anwendung und Nutzen für Psychotherapeut*innen im Rahmen der klinisch-praktischen Tätigkeit beschrieben, beispielsweise a posteriori zur Analysen einzelner Sitzungen.

Ergebnis
Die NEUROGES®-Kurzskalen können für das Screening von nonverbalen Bewegungsparametern und das Erkennen von Bewegungsmustern während der Videoanalyse von Therapeut*in-Patient*in-Interaktionen angewendet werden. Verschiedene Bewegungsparameter geben Aufschluss über die implizite Interaktion im Sitzungsverlauf.

Schlussfolgerung
Die NEUROGES®-Kurzskalen geben Aufschluss über das nonverbale Verhalten, seine diagnostische Einstufung und Symptomverläufe. Sie dienen der Sitzungsreflexion im Rahmen der Berufspraxis von ärztlichen und psychologischen Psychotherapeut*innen und können in Supervision und Intervision eingesetzt werden.
Neuropsychological profile of executive functions in autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a comparative group study in adults
Authors: Yon-Hernández Jo A. , Wojcik Dominika Z. , García-García Laura , Magán-Maganto María , Franco-Martín Manuel , Canal-Bedia Ricardo 
Published: September 2022

AbstractAs assessed by numerous neuropsychological tasks, individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs) have similar impairments related to executive functions (EFs). The neuropsychological profile of these two conditions was examined using the three-component EFs’ framework of Miyake and Friedman (Cogn Psychol 41(1):49-100, 2000). This approach assessesInhibition(suppression of unwanted and irrelevant information/responses),Updating(use and control of contents of working memory), andShifting(disengagement between activities or mental tasks) using nine different tasks. In line with previous research, we expected greater performance deficits in ASD in all three components compared to SSD, as well as faster responses for the SSD group. A self-paced task format allowed us to examine whether unlimited time given for a task would lead to better performance. The sample was constituted by the control group (N = 25), ASD group (N = 24), and SSD group (N = 12). Groups did not differ onInhibitionperformance. InUpdating,individuals with SSD performed poorer than the other groups. As forShifting, both groups demonstrated poorer performance compared to controls, with the SSD group presenting the greatest difficulties. In terms of reaction time (RT), SSD participants’ RT were the slowest onInhibitionandShiftingtasks. There was a positive correlation between performance and time spent onInhibitionandShiftingonly for the SSD group, which demonstrates that their performance improves when there are no time constraints. Our work provides a better understanding of spared and impaired EFs, which could be useful for designing strategies aimed at improving specific EFs in each group.
Integration of high-throughput phenotyping with anatomical traits of leaves to help understanding lettuce acclimation to a changing environment
Authors: Amitrano Chiara , Junker Astrid , D’Agostino Nunzio , De Pascale Stefania , De Micco Veronica 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Main conclusion
The combination of image-based phenotyping with in-depth anatomical analysis allows for a thorough investigation of plant physiological plasticity in acclimation, which is driven by environmental conditions and mediated by anatomical traits.

Abstract
Understanding the ability of plants to respond to fluctuations in environmental conditions is critical to addressing climate change and unlocking the agricultural potential of crops both indoor and in the field. Recent studies have revealed that the degree of eco-physiological acclimation depends on leaf anatomical traits, which show stress-induced alterations during organogenesis. Indeed, it is still a matter of debate whether plant anatomy is the bottleneck for optimal plant physiology or vice versa. Here, we cultivated ‘Salanova’ lettuces in a phenotyping chamber under two different vapor pressure deficits (VPDs; low, high) and watering levels (well-watered, low-watered); then, plants underwent short-term changes in VPD. We aimed to combine high-throughput phenotyping with leaf anatomical analysis to evaluate their capability in detecting the early stress signals in lettuces and to highlight the different degrees of plants’ eco-physiological acclimation to the change in VPD, as influenced by anatomical traits. The results demonstrate that well-watered plants under low VPD developed a morpho-anatomical structure in terms of mesophyll organization, stomatal and vein density, which more efficiently guided the acclimation to sudden changes in environmental conditions and which was not detected by image-based phenotyping alone. Therefore, we emphasized the need to complement high-throughput phenotyping with anatomical trait analysis to unveil crop acclimation mechanisms and predict possible physiological behaviors after sudden environmental fluctuations due to climate changes.