bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Securitising the Present through the Prism of the Past: State-Building and the Legacy of Interventions in Kosovo and Serbia
Authors: Distler Werner 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In this article, the author argues that political actors in Kosovo and Serbia, together with international actors from the UN, NATO, and the EU, have developed strategies of political communication in which the threat or promise of external intervention in Southeast European processes of state-building and state consolidation have been deeply inscribed. Based on a critical security studies theoretical framework, especially pragmatist securitisation, the author illustrates such “securitised state-building” with speech acts on interethnic violence, the Kosovo army, and NATO intervention commemorations. While securitised language does not necessarily lead to violence, actors with communicative strategies of segregation, confrontation, and even violence have proven more likely to be favoured by the governing mode of “securitised state-building”. Such a mode thereby may shape regional processes of de- and re-territorialisation in the future, too.
Vitamin Sea against Corruption: Informality and Corruption through the Interdisciplinary Lens
Authors: Buchenau Klaus , Frey Barbara , Jović Jovana , Lecić Miloš , Matković Damjan , Olaru Vasile Mihai 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This conference report combines the latest theoretical developments within the areas of corruption and informality research in Southeastern Europe from the eighteenth until the twenty-first century with a presentation of the ongoing research conducted by the Regensburg Corruption Cluster and the inputs of some of the leading experts within these fields. The authors outline a practical interdisciplinary framework for developing a historical anthropology of corruption, by integrating knowledge and methods from various disciplines, such as history, linguistics and business studies. In doing so, they show how the ideological–normativistic approaches of the so-called “anticorruption consensus” can be overcome: by lowering the analytical scale to the level of informal practices and following their evolution through historical circumstances. This report also shows the persistent difficulties in establishing “ethical universalism” in Southeastern Europe with examples ranging from eighteenth-century Phanariot rule in Wallachia to twenty-first-century corruption scandals in Serbia and Croatia.
The 1999 NATO Intervention from a Comparative Perspective: An Introduction
Authors: Ristić Katarina , Satjukow Elisa 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe special issue revisits the NATO intervention in the 1998–1999 Kosovo War by bringing together comparative perspectives from the war-affected states of the former Yugoslavia, on the one hand, and countries that supported or opposed NATO, on the other. The authors in this special issue look at the mediatization of the NATO intervention and its ambivalent legacies in and beyond the Yugoslav region. They provide insights into contested processes of mobilization for or against a military intervention in the Kosovo War, focusing on the case studies of Greece, Germany, and China. Moreover, they analyze the political legacies and mnemonic practices in the aftermath of this military intervention by highlighting the opposing narratives of memory politics in Kosovo and Serbia.
Die Kluft zwischen Training und Patientenversorgung: Maßnahmen und Möglichkeiten für eine nachhaltige Veränderung – ein Regenschirm Review
Authors: Brandstötter Cornelia , Grabenweger Reinhard , Frick Eckhard , Paal Piret 
Published: July 2022

ZusammenfassungHintergründe: Bisher in der Spiritual Care (SC) Forschung angewandte Maßnahmen ermöglichen es, Spiritualität, spirituelle Bedürfnisse und persönliches Wachstum von einzelnen Studierenden bzw. Schulungsteilnehmer/-innen zu messen und zu verstehen. Die Herausforderungen und Veränderungen auf Gruppen- und Organisationsebene werden jedoch weitgehend vernachlässigt.Frage und Ziel der Studie: Ziel war zu untersuchen, ob sich die Kluft zwischen Aus- und Weiterbildung im Bereich SC und der Umsetzung in der Praxis in den letzten zehn Jahren verringert hat; aber auch die Maßnahmen und Möglichkeiten für eine nachhaltige Veränderung auf der Grundlage von Evidenz darzustellen.Methode: Im Rahmen eines Regenschirm Reviews führten wir eine systematische Literaturrecherche in Datenbanken (PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science) sowie eine Handsuche in Fachzeitschriften durch. In den Jahren 01/2012 bis 01/2022 publizierte, systematische Reviews wurden eingeschlossen. Insgesamt wurden zehn Reviews zur Beantwortung der Fragestellung herangezogen. Eine auf JBI-Kriterien basierte Qualitätsanalyse und Ergebnissynthese erfolgte.Ergebnisse: Fünf Themen wurden hervorgehoben, die eine nachhaltige Übertragung von SC in die Praxis unterstützen: (1) Zusammenarbeit mit Seelsorger/-innen (2) Lernmethoden, insbesondere Anwendung von Gelerntem (3) Vorbilder/Mentor/-innen (4) Zeit, Beziehung und Arbeitsumfeld (5) SC Schulungsmodelle und –protokolle.Schlussfolgerungen: Die Evaluationsergebnisse als Basis für Schulungskonzepte sind essenziell für langanhaltenden Fortschritt in diesem Bereich. Nicht nur positive, sondern auch negative oder fehlende Ergebnisse bedürfen gründlicher Analyse und Anpassung.
Lateralization in Hemiparkinsonian Rats Is Affected by either Deep Brain Stimulation or Glutamatergic Neurotransmission in the Inferior Colliculus
Authors: Melo-Thomas Liana , Tacken Lars , Richter Nicole , de Almeida Davina , Rapôso Catarina , de Melo Silvana Regina , Thomas Uwe , de Paiva Yara Bezerra , Medeiros Priscila , Coimbra Norberto Cysne , Schwarting Rainer 
Published: July 2022

AbstractAfter unilateral lesion of the medial forebrain bundle by 6-OHDA rats exhibit lateralized deficits in spontaneous behavior or apomorphine-induced rotations. We investigated whether such lateralization is attenuated by either deep brain stimulation (DBS) or glutamatergic neurotransmission in the inferior colliculus (IC) of Wistar rats. Intracollicular DBS did not affect spontaneous lateralization but attenuated apomorphine-induced rotations. Spontaneous lateralization disappeared after either the glutamatergic antagonist MK-801 or the agonist NMDA microinjections into the IC. Apomorphine-induced rotations were potentiated by MK-801 but were not affected by NMDA intracollicular microinjection. After injecting a bidirectional neural tract tracer into the IC, cell bodies and/or axonal fibers were found in the periaqueductal gray matter, superior colliculus, substantia nigra, cuneiform nucleus, and pedunculo-pontine tegmental nucleus, suggesting the involvement of these structures in the motor improvement after IC manipulation. Importantly, the side of the IC microinjection regarding the lesion (ipsilateral or contralateral) is particularly important, and this effect may not involve the neostriatum directly.
Parasitism of Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) during the first month post-emergence in streams in southwest Nova Scotia
Authors: LeBlanc Roland , MacMillan John L. , Marcogliese David J. , Cone David K. 
Published: July 2022

Parasite recruitment of recently emerged fry of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) in three streams in southwestern Nova Scotia was documented. In early April, fry appeared to leave the protective gravel redds parasite free but began acquiring parasites within the next 2-4 weeks, with prevalence of infections of any given species reaching 21 to 46% by mid-May. The initial infections involved 1) directly transmitted ectoparasites Gyrodactylus colemanensis and Salmincola edwardsii and 2) food-borne endoparasites (Echinorhynchus lateralis and Crepidostomum sp.). Colonizing parasites found in the first month post-emergence varied by locality: at Bangor Creek, it involved G. colemanensis, E. lateralis, and Crepidostomum sp., while at Germaine East, it involved only G. colemanensis and at Germaine North, only S. edwardsii. In each case, the initial colonizers reflected what was abundant locally and within a regional pool of 10 parasite species. Localized skin thickening and sometimes tissue erosion were evident at sites of attachment of S. edwardsii. Minor disruption of fin margins was seen with G. colemanensis. No pathology was associated with E. lateralis nor Crepidostomum sp. The predictable timing of emergence and ease of sampling fry of S. fontinalis near redds represents a convenient system with which to assess impact of initial parasitism on fish recruitment at the local level. Keywords: Echinorhynchus, Gyrodactylus, initial parasite colonization, regional parasite pool, Salmincola
Edapho-climatic Characteristics of Precarpathian Biotopes in Participation of Cenopopulation of Polygonatum MILL. Species
Authors: Riznychuk Nadiya , Hniezdilova Viktoriya 
Published: July 2022

The territory of research on landscape-geographical zoning is confined to the Precarpathians - part of the Western Ukraine, within the Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk and Chernivtsi regions (Kravchuk, 1999). It stretches a relatively narrow strip between the Dniester valley and the northeastern foothills of the Ukrainian Carpathians (Koinov, 2014). Coenopopulations of four species of the genus Polygonatum Mill (Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) All., Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce., Polygonatum verticillatum (L.) All., Polygonatum latifolium Desf.) were studied within the seven territorial divisions of the Precarpathian region. We studied these species at 59 research sites dedicated to 14 types of habitats (Didukh, 2011).
The studied biotopes of the Precarpathian region are characterized by a number of edaphic and climatic indices. The humus content is 1.94–2.98 %, reaching the maximum values in the biotopes of the Pokutsk hills, and the minimum – in the Kalush (Limnitsko - Bolokhiv) basin. The average soil solution response rates are very acidic within the Storozhynets strand (pH (saline) – 4.33 units); strongly acidic level – within the Kalush and Stanislav basin and Pokuttia height (pH (salt) – 4.68; 4.82 and 4.76 units, respectively); slightly acidic level - within the Upper Dniester Basin and Voynylivskyi hills (pH (salt) – 5.34) and Chernivtsi hills (pH (salt) – 5.05). The moisture content, the amount of active temperatures and the level of illumination vary greatly depending on the type of biotope. The soils of wetland alder habitats are characterized by maximum moisture content (> 40%) and the minimum - the biotopes along the highways and abandoned pastures (<20 %). The sum of active temperatures at a depth of 20 cm is highest in non-forested areas with a low degree of loosening. The minimum level of illumination (in the range of 760 - 900 lux) was stated in forest biotopes, the maximum (> 2000 lux) was found in biotopes of abandoned pastures and hay meadows. Soils within the studied Precarpathian biotopes are characterized by low and medium supply of N, P and high content of K. The weighted average value of mobile phosphorus varies from 39.49 mg / kg in the biotopes of the Kalush Basin to 81.18 mg / kg in the biotopes of the Chernivtsi Upland; of hydrolyzed Nitrogen - from 68.07 in the biotopes of the Kalush Basin to 83.93 - Storozhynets Strand. The highest weighted average values of mobile potassium content were found within the Pokuttia Upland (150.70 mg/kg), the lowest – the Voynyliv Upland (84.1 mg/kg).
The Evolving Needs of Children Hospitalized for Eating Disorders During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Shum May , Moreno Claudia , Kamody Rebecca , McCollum Sarah , Shabanova Veronika , Loyal Jaspreet 
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been an increase in hospital admissions for adolescents with eating disorders (EDs). However, there is a paucity of information on how this increase has affected hospitalization courses and disposition planning. We sought to describe the changes in hospitalizations for EDs at our institution during the pandemic.

METHODS
We reviewed charts of patients admitted to our academic medical center for nutritional restoration from January 1, 2017, to June 30, 2021. We report differences in patient characteristics and hospitalization courses using descriptive statistics and Poisson regression.

RESULTS
We reviewed charts for 85 patients for 108 hospital admissions. Admissions increased from 1.4 per month prepandemic to 3.6 per month during the pandemic (P &lt; .001). Most patients were female (91%), White (79%), had private insurance, (80%) and had restrictive eating behaviors (97%). During the pandemic, we found (1) an increase in the average length of stay (12.6 days vs. 18.0 days) with younger age associated with longer length of stay (P &lt; .001); (2) more patients requiring psychotropic medication management (11% vs 31%, P = .01); and (3) fewer patients discharged from the hospital with outpatient therapy (43% vs 24%, P = .03).

CONCLUSIONS
In addition to an increase in hospital admissions for ED management during the pandemic, our study highlights the evolving needs of ED patients during their hospitalizations. The implications of longer admissions with higher acuity at discharge represent areas where appropriate adaptations in inpatient management and disposition planning may improve the quality of care for ED patients.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE COMMON PURPOSE DOCTRINE AND RAPE IN SOUTH AFRICA WITH SPECIAL FOCUS ON TSHABALALA v THE STATE (2019) ZACC 48
Authors: Khan Franaaz , Hagglund Kirstin 
Published: July 2022

Violence against women, in particular, the crime of rape has reached epidemic status in South Africa. Rape constitutes a gross violation of the victim’s dignity, privacy, and person. It also intrudes upon the commitment between another man and the woman who is the victim to keep the intimacies of their bodily affections exclusively for one another. Rape is not only an act of contempt for the woman who is its victim but is also an act of contempt for the man or woman that she will choose or has chosen to commit herself. Rape is an act of violence, not only upon the woman who is its immediate victim, but towards the concept of family. The family is the granite cornerstone of society. Rape, by its definition, is the intentional, unlawful act of sexual penetration with a victim without their consent. The conundrum arises where a victim is confronted by a group of perpetrators but is only raped by one of them. Can the crime of rape be imputed to the other perpetrators who only watched and did not participate? The common purpose doctrine, a form of liability under South African common law, has been one of the few available measures which effectively addresses joint criminal ventures carried out by gangs. However, whether a conviction on a charge of rape on the doctrine of common purpose is legally competent has been the centre of legal debate. The main argument levelled against the imposition of liability for rape based on common purpose is that rape can only be committed through the instrumentality of an accused’s own body or part thereof, and not through the instrumentality of another. This paper seeks to discuss the effect of including the crime of rape in the doctrine of common purpose. The authors firstly discuss the doctrine of common purpose and rape. Thereafter, a discussion of the current legislative framework in South Africa follows as well as an analysis of the German criminal legal system. Finally, this paper seeks to advance and endorse the judgment handed down by the Constitutional Court in the case of Tshabalala v The State.
Characterization of cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.) fruits from plants irrigated with different regimens and calcium doses
Authors: Álvarez-Herrera Javier Giovanni , Vélez Javier Enrique , Jaime-Guerrero Marilcen 
Published: July 2022

Cape gooseberry fruits have positioned in the world market due to their excellent nutritional characteristics, because they are an ideal food that contributes to raising the defenses of the human body and helps it to face diseases such as COVID-19, they are also a natural source of antioxidants and anticancer agents. In order to avoid the physiopathy of cracking in cape gooseberry fruits, these were characterized at harvest time, coming from greenhouse plants irrigated with different applications of water levels and irrigation frequencies, as well as different calcium doses, in a design of randomized complete blocks with 12 treatments. The blocks were the irrigation frequencies (4, 9 and 14 days), while the treatments were the combination of four irrigation coefficients (0.7, 0.9, 1.1 and 1.3 of the evaporation of the tank class A) and three doses of calcium (0, 50 and 100 kg ha-1). The plants were sown in 20 L pots with peat moss substrate. Fruits were harvested at the color stage 5 and 6 of the calyx, from 19 weeks after transplanting. The different water levels and irrigation frequencies did not significantly affect the firmness of the cape gooseberry fruits, but there was a strong tendency that cracked gooseberry fruits are less firm than healthy fruits. As the irrigation coefficient increased, the total soluble solids (TSS) increased while the total titratable acids (TTA) decreased. Irrigation frequency of 14 days generated fruits with higher TSS and pH values. The calcium doses did not affect the calcium concentration in the fruits or the TSS, TTA and pH values. Therefore, it can be concluded that incremented irrigation coefficients (up to 1.3) increase the quality of cape gooseberry fruits.
Pengembangan Budaya Literasi Menulis bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan PTK dan Artikel Ilmiah
Authors: Siswoyo Andika Adinanda , Hotimah Khusnul 
Published: July 2022

This training aims to give teachers the ability to develop writing literacy. This training was conducted in collaboration with UTM Student Community KKN 31 Program in developing a literacy culture for elementary school teachers in the Kwanyar Bangkalan region. The target of this research is elementary school teacher Janteh 1 Kwanyar Bangkalan Elementary School. Through this training it helps to develop a literate academic atmosphere, which is able to make the school community enthusiastic to learn and titrate, especially for teachers in SDN Janteh 1 Kwanyar. The output of this training was the prototype of the PTK research report and the Assistance for the preparation of the scientific paper Master Janteh 1 Kwanyar Bangkalan produced scientific papers. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kemampuan pada guru untuk membudayakan literasi menulis. Pelatihan ini dilakukan berkolaborasi dengan Mahasiswa KKN 31 UTM dalam mengembangkan budaya literasi menulis bagi guru sekolah dasar di wilayah Kwanyar Bangkalan. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah guru sekolah dasar SDN Janteh 1 Kwanyar Bangkalan. Melalui kegiatan ini membantu mengembangkan terciptanya suasana akademik yang literat, yang mampu membuat komunitas sekolah antusias untuk belajar dan berliterasi khususnya bagi guru guru di SDN Janteh 1 Kwanyar. Output dari pelatihan ini adalah prototipe laporan penelitian PTK dan Pendampingan penyusunan karya tulis ilmiah Guru Janteh 1 Kwanyar Bangkalan menghasilkan karya tulis ilmiah.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Daring Thatquiz.Org untuk Mengembangkan Tes Berbasis Online pada Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Astriyani Arlin , Widiyasari Ririn , Eminita Viarti , Ramadhan Akmal 
Published: July 2022

The obstacle experienced by mathematics teachers in schools in Sukabumi is that most of the teachers do not understand the use of the internet to teach mathematics and internet technology-based online learning applications. Therefore, the purpose of this service is to teach the online application thatquiz.org to mathematics teachers in Sukabumi to make it easier for them to teach mathematics. The methods used in this service include material exposure, discussions, questions and answers and workshops with mathematics teachers. The results of this service, participants looked enthusiastic in the training process, it was seen when the training process of seminar participants was active and asked when there were steps that were not clear to the presenters. But in the process of collecting assignments, only 8 participants out of 10 participants collected due to work constraints. It can be concluded that the trainees have mastered the steps and processes in making questions using the Thatquiz application as an online learning application based on internet technology. Kendala yang dialami pada Guru-guru matematika yang ada di sekolah di Sukabumi yaitu sebagian besar guru-guru belum memahami penggunaan internet untuk mengajar matematika dan aplikasi pembelajaran online berbasis teknologi internet. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengajarkan aplikasi daring thatquiz.org kepada guru matematika di Sukabumi untuk memudahkan mereka dalam mengajar matematika. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini meliputi paparan materi, diskusi, tanya jawab dan workshop dengan guru-guru matematika. Hasil pengabdian ini, peserta terlihat antusias dalam proses pelatihan terlihat ketika proses pelatihan peserta seminar aktif dan bertanya ketika ada langkah yang belum jelas kepada pemateri. Tetapi pada proses pengumpulan tugas hanya 8 peserta dari 10 peserta yang mengumpulkan dikarenakan terkendala pekerjaan. Dapat disimpulkan peserta pelatihan sudah mengusai langkah dan proses dalam membuat soal dengan menggunakan aplikasi thatquiz sebagai aplikasi pembelajaran online berbasis teknologi internet.
Pelatihan Stimulasi Keterampilan Literasi Awal Melalui Media Poster Bagi Anak Usia Dini di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Baiti Noor , Zulkarnaen Muhammad 
Published: July 2022

Language skills are closely related to children's literacy skills. Literacy can be categorized into various areas of ability, including the ability to read, write and understand. Understanding of maintaining the cleanliness of the environment around children and using health protocols while outside the home is very necessary. Cultivating understanding of children can be done in the form of literacy stimulation given to children, one of which can be in the form of posters. Especially in increasing children's understanding of the symptoms and prevention of the covid-19 virus. Community service activities are carried out using face-to-face methods, lecture, demonstration methods and practical assistance. This training aims to stimulate children's early literacy skills using poster media. The results of this training activity are expected to help stimulate children's early literacy skills using poster media in Sungai Punggu Baru Village, Anjir Muara District, Barito Kuala Regency.Kemampuan bahasa berkaitan erat dengan kemampuan literasi anak. Literasi dapat dikategorikan dalam berbagai bidang kemampuan diantaranya ialah kemampuan membaca, menulis dan memahami. Pemahaman terhadap menjaga kebersihan lingkungan sekitar anak dan menggunakan protokol kesehatan selama berada di luar rumah sangat perlu dilakukan. Penanaman pemahaman terhadap anak dapat dilakukan dengan berupa stimulasi literasi yang diberikan kepada anak salah satunya dapat berupa poster. Terutama dalam meningkatkan pemahaman anak terhadap gejala dan pencegahan virus covid-19. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan cara tatap muka, metode ceramah dan demonstrasi serta pendampingan dalam praktek. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk menstimulasi keterampilan literasi awal anak menggunakan media poster. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat membantu stimulasi keterampilan literasi awal anak menggunakan media poster di Desa Sungai Punggu Baru Kecamatan Anjir Muara Kabupaten Barito Kuala.