bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the antifungal, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory activity of a halophyte plant Arthrocnemum macrostachyum Koch extracts.
Authors: Eijaz Sana , Khan Muneeba , Mirza Amber , Parveen Anjum , Mansuri Shazia , Muhammad Nadir  
Published: February 2022

Background: Indiscriminate use of conventional antibiotics has become a major factor responsible for the emergence and dissemination of multidrug-resistant strains of microorganisms. In this regard, we analyzed the plant extracts as an alternative solution for the inhibition of the resistant bugs.
Methodology: This study was planned to investigate the antifungal, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities of hexane, ethyl acetate, chloroform, and methanol extracts of Arthrocnemum macrostachyum. Soxhlet apparatus was used to prepare different extracts of the whole plant using hexane, ethyl acetate, chloroform, and methanol. The antifungal and antibacterial activity was analyzed with the help of a good diffusion technique using different concentrations of plant extracts. The anti-inflammatory activity was also checked by observing the inhibition of albumin denaturation.
Results: Maximum antifungal activity was observed by hexane, methanol, and chloroform extracts, and maximum antibacterial activity showed by the methanol extract. The most sensitive fungi found were Mucor, Aspergillus flavus, Saccharomyces, and Candida. Trichophyton mentagrophytes were found resistant to all the extracts. The most sensitive bacterial isolates found were Salmonella typhi, Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Citrobacter freundii. The most resistant organisms were Streptococcus fecalis and Shigella dysenteriae. Methanol and chloroform extracts produced observable anti-inflammatory potential by inhibiting albumin denaturation. Statistical analysis was performed on SPSS version 23.0.
Conclusion: The plant extracts showed significant antifungal, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity. These findings may support using the Arthrocnemum macrostachyum whole plant as an anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and traditional antifungal plant. Our results demonstrate that this plant has considerable therapeutic effects on potential infectious agents and can be used to alternative conventional medicines.
Comparison of alpha-blockers and antimuscarinic for the treatment of double-J stent-related lower urinary tract symptoms.
Authors: Saleem Rabeea , Jabeen Mehnaz , Kumar Pardeep , Pyarali Shireen , Lal Murli 
Published: February 2022

Background: Double-J stent is well known for relieving urinary tract obstruction, but still, some patients might develop double-J stent-related urinary tract infection (UTI), lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), lower abdominal pain, and hematuria. This study aims to compare alpha-blockers and antimuscarinics for the treatment of double-j stent-related lower urinary tract symptoms.
Methodology: Patients planned for double-J stent insertion undergoing the urological procedure for ureteric stones were recruited and randomly allocated into two groups. One group was labeled as the tamsulosin (T), and the other was labeled as the solifenacin succinate (S) group. Group" T" patients were prescribed tamsulosin 0.4 mg once at bedtime and solifenacin succinate 10mg once daily to group "S" for 2 weeks. Improvement in symptoms was checked by means of international prostate symptom score (IPSS)/ quality of life (QoL) score charts for LUTS in the out-patient clinic at baseline and at follow-up.
Results: When comparing the absolute changes in IPSS/QoL for LUTS scores, both groups showed significant improvement in double-J stent-related lower urinary symptoms, body pain, generalized body weakness, and sexual function, which affect their quality of life (QoL). The mean index score of all domains in both groups was significantly less (p<0.001). Tamsulosin and solifenacin succinate (S) group was found equally efficacious on urinary symptoms (26.01 ± 5.65 (pre); 5.74 ± 0.99 (post) vs. 26.61 ± 5.7 (pre); 26.01 ± 0.97 (post), (p≤0.001). Similarly, the score of QoI was also found equally efficacious in both groups in pre and post-insertion on two weeks (4.96 ± 0.7 (pre); 81.58 ± 0.64 (post) vs. 4.99 ± 0.81 (pre); 1.45 ± 0.5 (post) (p<0.001).
Conclusion: On the basis of results, it is said that a combination of alpha-blockers and antimuscarinic agents has shown significant improvement to reduce double-J stent-related lower urinary symptoms, pain, and quality of life than a single drug alone.
Tourniquet technique to reduce hemorrhage in placenta accreta to allow transportation of patient to tertiary care hospital.
Authors: Ahmed Sidra , Somjee Zehra , Ali Noorulain , Shershah Syed  , Zafar Shaheen 
Published: February 2022

Background: Placenta accreta is an obstetrical complication that can result in life-threatening hemorrhage if not managed adequately and cause high maternal morbidity. Cesarean hysterectomy is an effective method to control intra-operative bleeding.
Case Presentation: We present a case of placenta accreta that was diagnosed intra-operatively in secondary care hospital. Due to the lack of a multidisciplinary team, bleeding was temporarily controlled by tying a tourniquet using a Foley catheter around the lower uterine segment with the tourniquet left in situ.
Management & Results: The patient was shifted to a tertiary care hospital. This novel tourniquet technique bought time to transport the patient, arrange for a multidisciplinary team needed for this patient's management, and reduce hemorrhage, which directly determined maternal outcome.
Conclusion: In this case report, we present that using a Foley catheter as a simple cervical tourniquet can effectively reduce hemorrhage, particularly in the case of blood loss originating from the placenta.
OUTCOME BASED LEARNING: INVESTIGATING THE EFFECT OF EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING ACTIVITY-BASED INSTRUCTION ON STUDENTS
Authors: Thote Prashant , S Gowri 
Published: February 2022

“Change in the classroom is the change in world”
Understanding the scientific concept is central in school education. To enhance the deep conceptual understanding- teaching- learning method that is adopted at school by teachers play a significant role. The conventional teaching approach is often used by the school teachers because it is easy and due to lack of other alternative teaching-learning approaches. The present study is conducted to compare the experiential learning method with conventional method. The experimental research design is employed in the study. Totally 40 students participate in the study. Sample is drawn by using Purposive convenient sampling technique. Students are categories into two: study and control group. Each group consists of 20 students. Study is conducted in a co-educational school. Data is collected by using questionnaire. Descriptive statistical method is used to collect the data. Result of the study depicts that experiential learning activity model enhances the academic performance and deep theoretical understanding to attain intended specific learning outcome than the conventional method of teaching-learning. The statistical data clearly illustrates that there is noteworthy difference in the performance of both groups. Researchers supports the amalgamation of experiential learning approach at the foundation level will change the dynamics of education system in the modern technological era.
Pengembangan Website Lembar Kerja Siswa Berbasis Penemuan Terbimbing Pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar
Authors: Kamilia Defi , Baidowi Baidowi , Hapipi Hapipi 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research was to develop a studentÃ¢â¬â¢s worksheets website based on guided discovery on polyhedron concept of 8th grade at MTsN. StudentÃ¢â¬â¢s worksheets website based on guided discovery was studentÃ¢â¬â¢s worksheets which arranged based on the phases of the guided discovery model, and presented in a website. This website created for local network. The purpose of developing this product was to resolve the weaknesses of printed studentÃ¢â¬â¢s worksheets and also the weaknesses of applying guided discovery models. The research methodology used in developing the product was 4D (Define, Design, Development, Dissemination). The technique of collecting data was using interview and questionnaire. The result of this research was a valid studentÃ¢â¬â¢s worksheets website based on guided discovery on polyhedron concept. This product has been declared valid with very good criteria, by two validators. Then, the valid product was being tested limitedly at MTsN to know studentÃ¢â¬â¢s response. The respondent sample was divided into two groups of student, the superior group and the regular group. The response of product usefulness from superior group had been examined as good. Therefore, the response from regular group was very good. ÃÂ Based on the results, the response of 8th grade students (class VIII-2 and VIII-5) at MTsN, overall was good.
The Role Of Islamic Leadership On Work Engagement In The Industrial Revolution 4.0: Work Ethic As Intervening Variable
Authors: Wijayati Dewie Tri , Rahman Zainur 
Published: February 2022

Islamic leadership is a universal leadership styles that are currently starting to be widely studied, because Islamic leadership does not only touch the worldly aspect, but also touches the spiritual aspect. The balance of these two aspects certainly affects the comfort of individuals in the organization by working optimism and enthusiasm so that it has a positive impact on organizational success. This study uses a quantitative approach by using surveys to collect the data. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, which the respondent’s criteria has a moslem leader, with a sample size of 146 respondents in the banking sector. The results showed that Islamic leadership has a positive effect on work engagement and work ethics. Then, work ethics has a significant positive effect on work engagement. Finally, work ethics mediates the influence of Islamic leadership on work engagement. Practically, Islamic leadership gives a good environment to the employee by facilitated the work ethics to make employee dedicated and spirit in organization.
Ibm – Penguatan Nilai Tambah Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Melalui Pengembangan Produk Pangan Olahan Berbasis Kentang (Potatoes) Di Dusun Klandungan, Desa Landungsari, Kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Nugroho Wicaksono Agung Prasetyo , Soelistyo Aris 
Published: February 2022

Efforts to increase community income to increase the ability to process potato-based food, potato donuts food to become a potential independent entrepreneur, and increase the family stage will also impact the development of diversification of nutritious food products based on local wisdom. This community service program serves to develop the potential of the people of Landungsari Village, Dau District, Malang Regency in developing potato-based processed food products into nutritious “Potato Donuts” and is expected to increase the income of the village community.This community service activity was carried out by providing hands-on training in making potato-based processed food products into potato donuts. The output of this activity is in the form of SOPs for making potato donuts and standard national publication journals. The service method is carried out with an extension approach and direct practice on the spot. Upaya peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat pedesaan melalui penguatan kemampuan olah pangan berbasis kentang menjadi produk pangan donat kentang menjadi wirausaha mandiri yang potensial, selain menambah penghasilan keluarga juga akan berdampak pada pengembangan diversifikasi produk pangan yang bergizi dan berbasis kearifan lokal. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini ditujukan sebagai upaya pengembangan potensi masyarakat desa Landungsari, Kecamatan Dau, Kabupaten Malang di dalam mengembangkan produk olahan pangan berbasis kentang menjadi “Donat Kentang” yang bergizi dan diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat desa. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan praktik langsung pembuatan produk makan olahan berbasis kentang menjadi donat kentang. Luaran dari kegiatan ini berupa SOP pembuatan donat kentang, serta jurnal publikasi nasional terstandar. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan pendekatan penyuluhan dan praktik langsung di lapangan.
Nilai Tambah Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Curug Goong Terhadap Kegiatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Secara Berkelanjutan
Authors: Asyiawati Yulia , Saraswati Saraswati , Tarlani Tarlani , Djamaludin Djamaludin 
Published: February 2022

Curug Goong is located in Subang Regency. Located in a strategic location, has natural resources, attractive scenery, and the availability of infrastructure, so that many tourist attractions can be developed. Although this area has not been visited by many tourists, it has potential added value in increasing community economic activities. The purpose of this study is to identify the added value of the Curug Goong tourist area to people’s income. The approach method used in this study is a qualitative approach based on phenomena, dynamics, and community perceptions of the area. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews with the community, observations of the physical and environmental conditions of the area. The findings obtained from this area are natural resources in the form of waterfalls, rivers, agricultural land, gazebos, irrigation networks, open land, and road networks and home industry areas. By using a descriptive analysis, this tourist area can provide added value to people’s income in a sustainable manner through the development of natural attractions, cultural tourism, culinary tourism, community creative industry development services, the level of welfare and prosperity of the community increases and environmental conditions remain sustainable, one of the embodiments of the concept. sustainable tourism development. CCurug Goong terletak di Kabupaten Subang. Berada di lokasi yang strategis, memiliki sumber daya alam, pemandangan yang menarik, dan ketersediaan infrastruktur, sehingga banyak tempat wisata yang dapat dikembangkan. Meskipun kawasan ini belum banyak dikunjungi wisatawan, namun memiliki potensi nilai tambah dalam meningkatkan kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi nilai tambah kawasan wisata Curug Goong terhadap pendapatan masyarakat. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif berdasarkan fenomena, dinamika, dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap kawasan tersebut. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan masyarakat, observasi kondisi fisik dan lingkungan kawasan. Temuan yang diperoleh dari kawasan ini adalah sumber daya alam berupa air terjun, sungai, lahan pertanian, gazebo, jaringan irigasi, lahan terbuka, dan jaringan jalan serta kawasan industri rumah tangga. Dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, kawasan wisata ini dapat memberikan nilai tambah bagi pendapatan masyarakat secara berkelanjutan melalui pengembangan daya tarik alam, wisata budaya, wisata kuliner, jasa pengembangan industri kreatif masyarakat, tingkat kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran masyarakat meningkat dan kondisi lingkungan tetap lestari, salah satu perwujudan dari konsep tersebut. pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan.
Perceptions, awareness, and barriers to care regarding obesity and diabetes among Latinx in Miami and Escambia, Florida: a qualitative geographical comparative study
Authors: Martin Maria Pilar , Obioha Chinedu U , Gaikwad Snehal , Padron-Monedero Alicia , Del Pino Maria J , Curtis Denice , Villalba Karina 
Published: February 2022

Background There are important racial and geographic disparities linked with obesity and diabetes in the USA. Latinx residing in rural areas face a unique combination of factors that can exacerbate existing healthcare disparities, increasing the prevalence of diabetes. Methods Qualitative study using focus groups was carried out between November 2014 and February 2015. The six focus groups were evenly split between Miami (Miami-Dade) and Pensacola (Escambia County) both in Florida. A total of 57 Latinx, 40 years and older, were recruited for a 60-minute session. Baseline demographic and clinical information were collected using a questionnaire before starting the focus group. Open-ended questions recorded participants’ perceptions about obesity and diabetes and barriers to health care. Theme analysis was conducted for each question and across the groups. Results While most Hispanics understood that diabetes is a serious disease, neither those in Miami nor Escambia understood the difference between type 1 and 2 diabetes. Those in Miami had more knowledge about its long-term effects and expressed less language, communication and cultural barriers compared to those in Escambia. Conclusions There is a need to promote culture-appropriate health education programs geared towards raising awareness about diabetes in both communities but especially in rural communities.
HPV testing for cervical cancer screening in Mozambique: challenges and recommendations
Authors: de Oliveira Cristina M. , Salcedo Mila M. P. , Monteiro Eliane , Mariano Arlete , Verdinho Mario J. C. , Julião Reginaldo de Alice M , Kundrod Kathryn , Smith Chelsey , Carns Jennifer , Andrade Viviane , Baker Ellen , Phoolcharoen Natacha , Richards-Kortum Rebecca R. , Fregnani José Humberto T. G. , Schmeler Kathleen M. , Lorenzoni Cesaltina 
Published: February 2022

Background Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer affecting women worldwide and is the leading cause of cancer and related deaths among women in Mozambique. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends screening with human papillomavirus (HPV) testing, but it has not yet been implemented in many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). We conducted a cervical cancer screening study in Mozambique using the careHPV test (QIAGEN, Germantown, MD, USA). This study aimed to describe our experience with HPV testing for cervical cancer screening in Maputo, Mozambique, including challenges and lessons learned. Methods We conducted a cervical cancer screening pilot demonstration project at the General Hospital of Mavalane in Maputo, Mozambique, from April 2018 to September 2019, using primary HPV testing with careHPV. We performed the direct observations and discussions with participating laboratory experts, technicians, nurses and physicians from Mozambique, Brazil and the United States. Results HPV testing was successfully implemented. The main challenges we experienced were inadequately equipped laboratory facilities, a lack of laboratory and clinical staff expertise, and difficulties procuring equipment, tests and laboratory supplies. These challenges were overcome by increasing the budget to better equip the laboratory, building relationships with procurement and importation specialists and training sessions for laboratory personnel and medical providers. Conclusions Our findings suggest that primary HPV testing is achievable in Mozambique. Several challenges were identified and are being addressed for a successful scale-up.
PENGARUH POTENSI AKADEMIK, EFIKASI DIRI DAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Arif Ima Arina , Rukli Rukli , Nursakiah Nursakiah 
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui : 1) pengaruh potensi akademik terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi matriks , 2) pengaruh efikasi diri terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi matriks , 3) pengaruh kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi matriks, 4) pengaruh potensi akademik, efikasi diri dan kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi matriks. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex-post facto. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 2 Makassar sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu XI TKJ 1 dan XI TKJ 2 yang berjumlah 65 siswa yang diperoleh menggunakan cluster random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan angket. Teknik analalisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa (1) Secara parsial variabel potensi akademik berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 2 Makassar sebesar 17,6%. (2) Secara parsial variabel efikasi diri berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 2 Makassar sebesar 43,4%. (3) Secara parsial variabel kemandirian belajar berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 2 Makassar sebesar 78,8%. (4) Secara simultan variabel potensi akademik, efikasi diri dan kemandirian belajar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 2 Makassar dengan koefisien determinasi R2 = 0,817 yang berarti potensi akademik, efikasi diri dan kemandirian belajar memberi pengaruh sebesar 81,7% terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 2 Makassar dan sisanya sebesar 18,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
KUALITAS TELUR AYAM HASIL PERENDAMAN EKSTRAK DAUN JAMBU BIJI(Psidium Guajava L)
Authors: Umela Syaiful , Nurhafnita Nurhafnita 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas telur ayam hasil perendaman ekstrak daun jambu biji(Psidium guajava). Teknik pengawetan dengan perendaman dalam larutan pengawet ekstrak daun jambu biji yang mengandung tanin telah banyak dilakukan. Kandungan kimia daun jambu biji berupa tanin dapat mengawetkan telur ayam ras (Fadlillah et al., 2010). Pada daun jambu biji terdapat senyawa tanin antara 3,25-8,98%. Tanin yang bersifat menyamak kulit telur dapat memperpanjang umur simpan telur. Tanin akan menyebabkan protein dipermukaan kulit telur menggumpal dan menutupi pori-pori, mencegah terjadinya penguapan, mencegah hilangnya CO2, dan mencegah masuknya mikroorganisme sehingga telur menjadi lebih awet (Kamilah et al., 2010). Model eksprerimen yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap empat perlakuan. Perlakuan terdiri atas empat jeniskombinasi jumlah air dan ekstrak daun jambu biji yang digunakan sebagai berikut:R0 = Air 2000 mL; R1 = Air 2000 mLdan ekstrak daun jambu biji 300 mL; R2 = Air 2000 mLdan ekstrak daun jambu biji 600 mL; R3 = Air 2000 mLdan ekstrak daun jambu biji 900 mL. Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar air, kadar abu, pH dan TPC.Perlakuan terbaik adalah R3pada kombinasi air 2000 mL dan ekstrak daun jambu biji 900 mL.

Kata kunci : kualitas, telur ayam, dan ekstrak daun jambu.
Πνεῦμα in the Writings of Flavius Josephus: A Jewish Adaptation of Middle Platonic Trichotomic Anthropology?
Authors: Krauter Stefan 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Several recent studies have advanced the thesis that ancient Judaism and the emerging Christian movement took up the Middle Platonic trichotomic model of the human being. This article analyzes all instances of πνεῦμα in the works of Josephus. All passages in which Josephus talks about πνεῦμα in relation to living people can most plausibly be interpreted in the sense of “breath.” In addition, he uses the lexeme for demons, for the divine spirit and for wind, i.e., in the entire breadth of common language usage. A philosophical concept of πνεῦμα cannot be identified and there are no traces of a Jewish adaption of Middle Platonic anthropology in Josephus. He does not use πνεῦμα to denote a connection between human beings and the divine, nor does he have a πνεῦμα/ψυχή/σῶμα-model of humanity.