bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pembelajaran Mengenal Huruf Hijaiyah pada Anak Usia Dini Melalui Penggunaan Media Kartu Huruf di Rai’anatun Nahidh
Authors: Lasty Widya Firdausi , Mamy  Elvita   
Published: February 2022

Teaching preparation is essentially a short-term plan to estimate or project what is being done. Thus, preparation for the implementation of learning in elementary schools is an attempt to predict the actions to be taken in learning activities. This research was conducted to find out: how the preparations were made to introduce hijaiyah letters to students, how to plan to introduce hijaiyah letters, how the steps were used to introduce hijaiyyah letters and how the process of introducing hijaiyyah letters to group A students at RA I'anatun Nahidh Research Methodology, General description of research locations, Research Methods, data sources, data collection procedures, data analysis, data validity checks and research stages. The results showed that: the steps used to introduce the hijaiyyah letters were singing hijaiyah letters, every morning children were taught to read iqra', every day six children were taught letters, every day children demonstrated in front of the class six hijaiyah letters, the teacher used cards, pictures and demonstration methods in front of the class. The process of introducing hijaiyyah letters to students every day shows children pictures of hijaiyah letters from alif to yes, they are read together and then written on the blackboard written in the form of six letters hijaiyah letters, then shown With this card media, the six letters are repeatedly shown to the students one by one while explaining the shape and saying it with their mouth so that the letters fit well, then the students one by one demonstrate how to pronounce the letters. Preparation, planning, steps, this learning process must be owned by the teacher because by doing this the teacher is easy to teach, time effective, so learning is fun
Keywords: Learning, introduction, hijaiyah letters and card media
The Effect df Improving Spiritual Quotient and Emotional Quotient on Mental Health in Sya'ban Month at The Pandemic Covid 19 in Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Kartika Ika , Saepudin Saep , Setiawati Yanti Hasbian , Suryahim Iim 
Published: February 2022

This study focuses on the effect of increasing spiritual quotient and emotional quotient on mental health during the month of Sya'ban during the Covid 19 pandemic. This study aims to determine and analyze the positive effects of the spiritual quotient on mental health in the month of Sya'ban. This research uses quantitative research methods. The sample was determined randomly amounting to 100 people. Data collection tools use instruments that are distributed to research respondents. Data were analyzed using the Path Analysis model, which is to analyze the positive effects of spiritual quotient and mental health. The results of this study indicate that the spiritual quotient has a positive effect on mental health during the month of Sya'ban during the Covid 19 pandemic.To improve mental health, it is necessary to increase intelligence and spirituality as a strategic effort to improve the quality of piety.
Keywords: Spiritual Quotient, Emotional Quotient, Mental Health, Covid 19
Analisis Peran Bank Syariah Dalam Perekonomian Masyarakat:
Authors: Hasibuan Reni Ria Armayani , Alfariqi Imam , Pane Ricky , Andiranti Serli 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This study is intended to find out what work has been done by Islamic banks in the city of Binjai, and the extent to which people in the city of Binjai feel the impact of Islamic banks, especially in the monetary sector. The problem Islamic banks see is that people are used to ordinary financial foundations that have served the financial needs of the local area. The issue that is often discussed is the difference in the understanding of premiums in ordinary banks and benefits in Islamic banking. The results of this study can be concluded that Islamic banks are still classified as having less role in the economy of the special community in the city of Binjai, this is caused by the lack of effectiveness in maximizing the programs that have been designed so that people are still not familiar with the products and benefits of Islamic banks. As for this research using a quantitative methodology. This methodology withdraws from mathematical information, which is remembered for logical types, into a special examination that looks to clarify the state of each factor under study and the relationship between these factors. The consequence of the review shows that in its use, it is very noticeable that the types of goods that connect money with clients are very diverse and fluctuate. From these important items it is still possible to develop a variety of different items. Islamic banks have various kinds of income from profit sharing, rent, administrative costs, benefits, and profit sharing such as Shadaka, Infaq and Zakat. Through these halal products, Islamic banks provide extraordinary benefits to their customers. The relationship between Islamic banks and the benefits felt by clients through the use of sharia agreements can be seen that financial instruments and the progress of monetary business practice using contract standards that rely on Islamic sharia.
Keywords: Role, Bank, Society, Customer, Sharia, Economy
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Gaya Hidup dan Teman Sebaya terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa
Authors: Rajagukguk Silvia Cresya , Sari  Pristin Prima 
Published: February 2022

This research aims to examine the relationship between financial literacy, lifestyle and peers to student financial behavior and to find out the difference in financial literacy, lifestyle and peers to the financial behavior of students majoring in management of the faculty of economics. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research and primary data with data collection techniques using questionnaires. The sample used amounted to 67 students consisting of students majoring in the department of economics faculty of Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa University, this study used judgement sampling. This study shows financial literacy has a significant effect on student financial behavior, lifestyle has a significant effect on student financial behavior, peers have a significant effect on student financial behavior and financial literacy, lifestyle and peers have a significant effect on student financial behavior. In conclusion, if the financial literacy of students majoring in management is good then they can manage or manage finances well so that they are free from high lifestyle and not affected by negative things from peers.
Keywords: Financial Literacy, Lifestyle, Peers, Financial Behavior
Pemberdayaan Motorik Kasar Anak Melalui Senam Anak Sholeh di RA Nurul Washilah Simpang Marbau Kecamatan NA IX.X
Authors: Khairani Khairani  , Berutu Eva Khoirani   
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the movements performed in pious children's gymnastics in order to develop children's gross motor skills. Knowing the implementation of pious children's gymnastics. To find out how the teacher trains the correct gross motor movements in pious children's gymnastics at RA Nurul Washilah, Simpang Merbau Village, Na IX.X District. This study uses a qualitative method. The data collection procedure is by using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, the movements carried out in pious children's gymnastics to develop gross motor skills for RA Nurul Washilah's children, Simpang Merbau Village, Na IX.X District, were jumping, running, walking, tiptoeing, moving the whole body, hands and feet. In addition to the movement that is useful for developing gross motor skills, this pious child's gymnastics is also full of Islamic values, both in poetry and in movements. Therefore, RA Nurul Washilah chose this exercise among other children's gymnastics. The implementation of pious children's gymnastics at RA Nurul Washilah, Simpang Merbau Village, Na IX District. carried out since 2018. They realize it every Friday and Saturday, because other days iqra' activities are carried out. As for the steps for implementing pious children's gymnastics, at the initial stage the teacher prepares gymnastic equipment such as tape and gymnastic music. Then prepare a line of children. Giving direction and motivating the children. Next, a gymnastics was held where some of the teachers became instructors in front of the children. The way the teacher trains the correct gross motor movements in pious children's gymnastics at RA Nurul Washilah, Simpang Merbau Village, Na IX.X District is by exemplifying the movements of jumping, walking and running. The teacher also adjusts the position of the child, so that the child's movements can run well. Initially, some children could not do gymnastics well, where the movements made by children were still stiff, there were also children who did gymnastics movements just carelessly and still wanted to play. And the teacher is aware of this, therefore the teacher also teaches gymnastics for pious children in class. And the results are visible during the three months of the research, where the movements of children in pious children's gymnastics are getting better.
Keywords: Gross Motor, Sholeh Anak Children's Gymnastics
Analisis Aspek Pemasaran Dalam Studi Kelayakan Bisnis
Authors: Rofa Iir Tsamrotur , Meilani Ade Rizki , Hasibu Nur Mija an , Nasution Ahmad Kurnia , Suhairi Suhairi 
Published: February 2022

Composing this article plans to decide the possibility of business in business in Indonesia. For this situation the creator utilizes an attainability examination through investigation of market and advertising angles. furthermore the outcomes acquired in the part of appropriate showcasing, specifically with excellent items, great unrefined components at reasonable costs so it will goodly affect business clients, in particular all individuals of the local area can get it. furthermore advancements, as we realize that the limited time job that business clients give is to the point of making customers know what items are being sold.
Keywords: Feasibility Study of Business, Market, and Marketing Aspect
Pasar Uang Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Batubara Maryam , Silalahi  Purnama Ramadani , Al Fazri Muhammad , Monica Aulia , Sakinah Sakinah 
Published: February 2022

The money market is a gathering place between parties who have excess assets and individuals who experience a lack of assets, the system is by exchanging temporary assets into certain assets with developments in less than one year. In the money market, the application actually involves revenue to create profit. Therefore, progress is needed in the exchange of currency markets using the Qur'an and Hadith as a premise. Also currently there is a sharia money market and has received the legitimacy of the National Sharia Council (DSN) fatwa No. 37 concerning the interbank money market with sharia standards as an answer to the need for exchange rates, especially for Muslim community groups.
Keywords: Money market, Islamic money market, DSN-MUI fatwa.
Analisis Resiko Bisnis
Authors: Hotdiana H. Fitri , Yani Ary Ahmad , Putri Mulyani , Suhairi Suhairi 
Published: February 2022

Perfect understanding of risk, can turn risk into opportunity. no exception in the global business / business, conditions filled with uncertainty can affect the success of a business. Strategic and tactical decisions designed by management that initially aim to realize the company's vision and mission, if they do not take into account the risks that may exist, may result in these decisions resulting in the achievement of the company's vision and mission not being achieved. Risk management is better known as Risk Management. there are three crucial terms in risk management, namely identification, measurement and risk mapping. 3 risk criteria that are likely to be faced by the company, namely Financial Risk, Operational Risk, and Externalization Risk. Risk management is the design of mechanisms and implementation of procedures to manage a business risk. Where not infrequently the decisions taken are not looking at the magnitude of the risk that will occur but rather looking at the amount of profit that will be received. This is because humans have an ambitious nature to achieve high profits and want to quickly leave the difficult period, including financial difficulties. The current era is the era of consumerism.This research is a research that aims to determine the business risks and their functions applied to the company, knowing the stages of risk management and how to anticipate business risks that occur in the company. Business risk means the company's vulnerability to factors that can reduce its benefits or cause the company to fail. By implementing risk management in the company, it will provide great benefits for the company in managing its company. Several stages in carrying out risk management are: identification of risk, identifying forms of risk, placing risk measures, placing alternatives, analyzing every other way, determining one other way, implementing the chosen alternative, controlling the chosen alternative, evaluating the chosen alternative path.
Keywords: Business Risk Management, Financial Risk
Racisme
Authors: Cognet Marguerite , Rabaud Aude 
Published: February 2022

Le racisme est un phénomène à géométrie variable, une réalité complexe et multiforme. Les tentatives de définition de cette notion ne sont pas consensuelles. Plusieurs questions font débat : Comment s’exprime le racisme et quelles formes prend-il ? Sur quoi s’ancre le racisme ? De quoi parle-t-on quand on énonce l’existence d’un « racisme sans race » ? Comment les sciences sociales ont elles tenté de décrire ce phénomène, de l’expliquer ?
Effects of Chilling and Heat on Growth ofGinkgo bilobaL.
Authors: Wilson Jeffrey C. , Altland James E. , Sibley Jeff L. , Tilt Ken M. , Foshee Wheeler G. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe effects of chilling on growth and development of ginkgo biloba (Ginkgo bilobaL.) seedlings were evaluated in a study initiated on February 1, 1999, and terminated on September 10, 2002. Thirteen levels of chilling were applied to trees in increments of 100 hours, with 12 replications per treatment. Increased chilling led to a decreased heat unit requirement, resulting in greater overall growth and development. Within the group of trees receiving the same treatment for three consecutive years, trees receiving 1,100 chill hours had greater caliper, terminal shoot extension, and total plant height. In this same group, greater limb structure was obtained from trees receiving 600 chill hours. Chilling was a determinate factor in growth and development.
Introduction and Cultivation of Chinese Hemlock(Tsuga chinensis)and its Resistance to Hemlock Woolly Adelgid(Adelges tsugae)
Authors: Tredici Peter Del , Kitajima Alice 
Published: February 2022

AbstractChinese hemlock (Tsuga chinensis) is native to mountainous regions in eastern, central, and southwestern China. Interest in the species has recently increased because of its potential resistance to hemlock woolly adelgid (HWA) (Adelges tsugae), an introduced insect that has been killing eastern hemlock (T. canadensis) in the eastern portions of its range since the 1980s. Despite the fact that Chinese hemlock was introduced into cultivation in 1901, its environmental tolerances are still largely unknown. This study reports on the performance of Chinese hemlock seedlings planted within a native stand of eastern hemlock (T. canadensis) at the Arnold Arboretum in Boston, Massachusetts, U.S., that was heavily infested with HWA. In comparison with a control group of eastern hemlock, Chinese hemlock seedlings were completely resistant to HWA damage after 4 years of exposure. The results of our investigation indicate thatT. chinensisis fully hardy in USDA zone 6 and is a suitable replacement forT. canadensisin landscape situations because of its rapid growth rate, tolerance of shade, and resistance to HWA.
Effects of Amendments, Soil Additives, and Irrigation On Tree Survival and Growth
Authors: Gilman Edward F. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractDuring the first and second year after transplanting into good soil, there was no apparent benefit from adding amendments to the backfill soil around newly planted 5 cm (2 in.) caliper live oaks (Quercus virginianaMill.), nor was there a benefit from applying liquid additives over the root ball. Top growth in the first 2 years after planting was not enhanced on trees with amendments added to the backfill soil compared to the control. In the first growing season following planting, trees irrigated frequently (3 times per week for 38 weeks) grew about twice as fast as those irrigated only during the first 3 months after planting. There was no lingering effect of irrigation on top growth rates once irrigation ceased. Trunk diameter and height growth on trees treated with paclobutrazol (Profile™ 2SC) was less than on trees in all other treatments due to the growth-regulating effect of paclobutrazol. Root growth in the backfill soil was not affected by soil amendments added to the backfill soil at planting and was not affected by irrigation after planting in 5 of the 7 treatments.
Sugar Feeding Enhances Root Vigor of Young Trees Following Containerization
Authors: Percival Glynn C. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe influence of sugar (sucrose) applied as a root drench at 25, 50, or 70 g (0.9, 1.8, or 2.7 oz) per liter of water on root and shoot vigor, leaf chlorophyll fluorescence, photosynthetic rates, and chlorophyll content in silver birch (Betula pendula), red oak (Quercus rubra), cherry, (Prunus avium), and rowan, (Sorbus aucuparia) was investigated. In silver birch, cherry, and red oak, applications of sugar ≤ 50 g (1.8 oz) per liter of water significantly enhanced root vigor (root length, number of new roots formed, root dry weight) by week 12. Applications of sugar at 70 g (2.7 oz) per liter of water had no significant effect on root vigor except in silver birch where root dry weight at the cessation of the experiment was significantly improved. Irrespective of species, no significant effects on tree vitality as measured by leaf chlorophyll fluorescence, photosynthetic rates, and chlorophyll concentrations were recorded. Effects on shoot growth were variable with a significant enhancement recorded in some, but not all, of the test species. Results indicate application of sugars as a soil drench may be able to aid in the establishment of newly planted trees by improving root vigor post transplanting.
PERCEPÇÃO DOS CIDADÃOS SOBRE O CARÁTER REGRESSIVO DA ESTRUTURA TRIBUTÁRIA BRASILEIRA: O CASO DA REGIÃO FUNCIONAL 7 DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL / Citizens perception of the regressive character of brazilian tax structure: the case of functional region 7 of Rio Grande do Sul State
Authors: Benso Aline , Mueller Airton Adelar , Allebrandt Sérgio Luís 
Published: February 2022

Este artigo mostra a percepção da classe média sobre o sistema tributário brasileiro a partir de um estudo exploratório, que consistiu na elaboração e aplicação de um questionário com 30 perguntas, organizado em quatro blocos: i) perfil socioeconômico; ii) opinião sobre a estrutura tributária brasileira; iii) informações sobre meios de comunicação mais utilizados e qualidades atribuídas às informações; iv) participação em associações da sociedade civil organizada e comportamento político. A população do estudo foram os eleitores cadastrados nos 77 municípios pertencentes à Região Funcional de Planejamento 7 (RFP7) do Rio Grande do Sul, dentre os quais 209 responderam ao questionário, que foi disponibilizado em plataformas digitais entre os dias 15 de maio e 3 de junho de 2020. Dentre os resultados, destaca-se que na percepção dos entrevistados, a maioria de classe média, uma mudança na atual estrutura tributária brasileira requer desonerar o consumo, aumentar a taxação sobre os milionários e bilionários e intensificar o combate à sonegação. ABSTRACT: In order to get to know the perception of the citizens of RF7, Rio Grande do Sul State in Brazil, about the regressive nature of the Brazilian tax structure, a survey was carried out among registered voters in the 77 municipalities belonging to the region, among which 209 responded to a questionnaire that was made available online. The regional issue presented in this study is part of the Cepal Furtadian thinking, due to the understanding that the interregional disparities caused by the regression of the tax structure can be mitigated to meet the interests of citizens, which requires participation, citizenship and creation of consensus on what is good for society in a certain period of history.
Water Resources Availability and Demand in Brazil / Disponibilidade e demanda de recursos hídricos no Brasil
Authors: Pasqualetto Antonio , Pasqualetto Alan Gabriel Natã , Pasqualetto Thales Luan Lucas , Mendes Thiago Augusto 
Published: February 2022

The aim of this work is to analyze the availability and uses of water in Brazil, ensuring a balance between supply and demand for the necessary activities. A comprehensive review of the subject was carried out and water availability and demand data were collected. The scenario of water availability on demand in Brazil, between 1931 and 2030, was outlined, carrying out a diagnosis of the main demands for activities and needs. Twelve municipalities were selected, and their data were analyzed and compared by activity and region. The results showed that the supply and demand for water in Brazil varies significantly by regions and developed activities. Several projects, such as new management tools, have been developed to improve the management of water resources. However, problems such as political negligence and the lack of sensitivity of some parts of the population are challenges to improve the efficiency of water use.Resumo: Objetiva-se neste trabalho analisar a disponibilidade e usos da água no Brasil, garantindo equilíbrio entre oferta e demanda às atividades necessárias. Uma ampla revisão sobre o assunto foi realizada e dados de disponibilidade e demanda por água foram coletados. O cenário de disponibilidade de água por demanda no Brasil, entre 1931 e 2030, foi traçado, realizando um diagnóstico das principais demandas por atividades e necessidades. Doze municípios foram selecionados e seus dados foram analisados e comparados por atividade e região. Os resultados demonstraram que a oferta e demanda por água no Brasil varia significativamente por regiões e atividades desenvolvidas. Vários projetos e leis, como novas ferramentas de gestão, têm se desenvolvido para melhorar o gerenciamento de recursos hídricos. Porém, problemas como a negligência política e a falta de sensibilidade de algumas partes da população são desafios para melhorar a eficiência no uso da água.