bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Serum Zinc Level in Children Suffering from Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Its Relationship with Glycemic Control: An Experience from A Tertiary Level Specialized Diabetic Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Haque Shawana , Mozaffor Miliva , Mahmud Md Mostaque , Muttalib MA 
Published: August 2022

A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders (BIRDEM), Dhaka, Bangladesh, between July 2016 and June 2017, to evaluate serum zinc level and its relationship with glycemic control in type 1 diabetic children. A total of 160 participants (all aged between 1 and 18 years) were selected from the outpatient department (OPD) of BIRDEM General Hospital-2, Dhaka – 80 type 1 diabetic children as cases and 80 apparently healthy children as controls. We measured anthropometric parameters all study subjects. Serum zinc level was assessed using colorimetric method. Fasting plasma glucose level was estimated using enzymatic glucose-oxidase method. Glycemic control was evaluated through estimation of HbA1c using a high-performance liquid chromatographic method. The mean serum zinc levels were significantly lower in patient with type 1 DM compared to control (72.5±16.5 vs. 82.4±13.3 μg/dl; P<0.001). Lower levels of zinc were found in subjects with poor glycemic control compared to good glycemic control (62.8±14.6 vs. 78.8±14.6 μg/dl; P<0.001). Moreover, serum zinc levels were significantly lower in patients who have duration of diabetes mellitus for 5 years or more (P<0.05). To summarize, serum zinc level is lower in type 1 diabetic children in comparison to its healthy counterpart and this lower zinc level is strongly associated with poor glycemic control which may potentially contribute to the early development of diabetic complications in children.
CBMJ 2022 July: vol. 11 no. 02 P: 80-85
Potential Attenuating Effect of Single Bolus Dose of Esmolol on Cardiovascular Stress Response in Elective Neurosurgical Cases
Authors: Islam Md Zahedul , Akter Suraya , Kamal Shahid 
Published: August 2022

A prospective, double blind and randomized study was conducted in the Department of Anesthesiology of Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, between January 2013 and January 2014, to assess the efficacy of single bolus dose of esmolol (1.5mg/kg) to attenuate the cardiovascular stress response in elective neurosurgical cases. A total of 100 elective neurosurgical patients were enrolled in this study. Patients were randomly allocated equally into two groups: group A and group B, having 50 patients in each group. Patients of group A received intravenous esmolol (1.5mg/kg), 3 minutes before induction, while patients of group B received intravenous 10 ml of normal saline 3 minutes before induction. Parameters like heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure were recorded before induction and every alternative minute for 10 minutes after endotracheal intubation. There were no differences in baseline demography of the patients (P>0.05). However, our data showed that in group A, there were significant reductions in heart rates immediately after induction, 1 minute, 3 minutes and 5 minutes after endotracheal intubation (P<0.01), as well as significant reductions in systolic and diastolic blood pressure after 1 minute, 3 minutes and 5 minutes of endotracheal intubation (P<0.01) respectively, in comparison to group B. Besides, reductions in rate pressure product were observed immediately after induction and 1 minute, 3 minutes and 5 minutes after endotracheal intubation respectively in group A, as compared to group B (P<0.01). In summary, a single bolus dose of esmolol (1.5mg/kg) effectively attenuates the cardiovascular stress response during and after laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation in elective neurosurgical cases.
CBMJ 2022 July: vol. 11 no. 02 P: 96-101
Dermatoglyphic Assessment in Male Down Syndrome
Authors: Parveen Rehana , Rahman Md Shamsur , Ahmed Mahmuda , Azim Md Ashraful , Momena Zeenatul , Salman Mohammad Nahid 
Published: August 2022

Down syndrome (DS) is the most common chromosomal disorder which causes intellectual disability. It is mainly because of the presence of extra copy of chromosome number 21. Dermatoglyphic has been well established as a diagnostic aid in number of diseases having hereditary basis. Dermatoglyphic data was obtained by the use of ink and prints on a paper. This cross-sectional, analytical type of study was performed at the Department of Anatomy, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka from January 2017 to December 2017 on 40 Down syndrome subjects (age ranged from 6 to 16) selected from Society for the Welfare of the Intellectually Disabled, Bangladesh (SWID, Bangladesh) and Down Syndrome Society of Bangladesh (DSS) and compared with 40 controls for the establishment of comparison between two groups. Dermatoglyphic prints were used to evaluate the difference in „atd‟ „dat‟ „adt‟ angles and pattern intensity between the control and the DS individuals. The results showed that „atd‟ angle was significantly higher (p<0.05) in Down males than the controls. The dactylography study also revealed lower „dat‟ „adt‟ angles (p<0.05) and pattern intensity (p<0.001) in both hands of Down syndrome group. This method is non-invasive and cost effective. The observed changes in the „atd‟ „dat‟ and „adt‟ angles plus the patterns intensity in the dermatoglyphic study proved that this simple technique could be a valuable tool for selecting individuals of DS for cytogenetic analysis.
CBMJ 2022 July: vol. 11 no. 02 P: 144-151
Correlation between Sociodemographic Variables and OncoE6 Cervical Swab Test Positive Cases
Authors: Nahar Faijun , Hossain Md Akram , Paul Shyamal Kumar , Khatun Sufia , Bhuiyan Golam Rahman , Nasreen Syeda Anjuman , Ahmed Salma , Haque Nazia 
Published: August 2022

A cross-sectional, observational study was conducted to determine the relationship between sociodemographic variables and the development of cervical cancer through detection of detection of HPVE6 oncoprotein. A total of 47 endocervical swabs were collected from colposcopy clinic under the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Mymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh, Bangladesh, from January to December of 2015. Laboratory work was done in the Department of Microbiology of the same institution. E6 strip test is an immunochromatographic test based on detection of HPV-E6 oncoprotein in cervical swab samples. The swab specimen was treated with lysis solution and conditioning solution. Then the specimen solution was clarified by centrifugation. After that the sample solution was transferred into the detector mAb vial, wash solution vial, and finally, into developing solution vial. The test unit was then placed on a reading guide. Positive result was indicated by the appearance of purple colored test line. Out of 47 specimens, 21 (44.68%) were OncoE6 positive. Among those 21 positive cases, 19 (90.48%) were HPV-16 and 2 were (9.52%) HPV-18. Out of 11 histologically diagnosed CIN I cases, 1 (9.09%) case came out as positive. However, there were no positive cases by oncoE6 cervical swab test in CIN II and CINIII categories. Among histopathologically confirmed 22 cervical carcinoma cases, 20 (90.90%) came out as positive through this test. The results were compared with sociodemographic variables. OncoE6 is more common among ≥50 age group, and who got married before 18 years, and in multiparous women (P<0.05). Cervical cancer prevention services should be strengthen including health education, OncoE6 screening, and Anti-HPV vaccination.
CBMJ 2022 July: vol. 11 no. 02 P: 152-157
Pengembangan Media Augmented Reality pada Benda-benda Kebudayaan dalam Prosesi Ritual Pembuatan Perahu Pinisi di Desa Ara, Kecamatan Bontobahari, Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Parera Aser , Iswary Ery , Hasyim Muhammad 
Published: August 2022

This research aims to determine the development of Augmented Reality media in the Pinisi Boat Making Ceremony in Ara Village, Bulukumba Regency. The main problems raised in this research are what are the cultural objects and meanings of these cultural objects in the ritual procession of making Pinisi boats in Ara Village, Bontobahari District, Bulukumba Regency, and how to apply Augmented Reality media as a medium for cultural development based on cultural objects that have been analyzed. This research uses descriptive research and development. This study uses a qualitative approach and RnD (Research & Development). The instruments in this study use interview techniques, documentation and voice recording. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative data analysis and development techniques. Pinisi is one of the cultural assets belonging to the Indonesian nation that is unique, and in its manufacturing ritual there are several cultural objects that have moral values and spiritual messages that must be preserved and preserved. Augmented Reality media is an alternative to cultural development in the modern era. Therefore, technology-based cultural development media is needed in an effort to preserve culture from generation to generation.
Keywords: Augmented Reality, Pinisi Boat, Bulukumba, Building Ceremony.
Pemberdayaan Guru TPA Dalam Pengembangan Baca Al-Quran Dengan Metode An- Nahdliyah Di Kecamatan Trimurjo
Authors: Thorir Muhyidin , Ismail Habib , Asnawi Habib Shulton , Rohmawati Ari , Maknun M.Ngali Zaenal 
Published: August 2022

Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan baca Al-Qur’an dengan menggunakan metode an-nahdliyah pada guru TPA di Kecamatan Trimurjo Lampung Tengah ini sangat penting untuk dilakukan, karena bertujuan untuk mengembangkan baca Al-Qur’an dengan pendekatan An-Nahdliyah yang sangat untuk diaplikasikan dan dikembangkan di masyarakat, dengan metode An- Nahdliyah ini masyarakat khususnya guru TPQ akan lebih mudah dalam memahami dan membaca al-Qur’an. Dalam pengabdian ini menggunakan Parcipatory Actiont Research (PAR). Pada dasarnya, PAR merupakan penelitian yang melibatkan secara aktif semua pihak-pihak stakeholders dalam mengkaji tindakan yang sedang berlangsung dalam rangka melakukan perubahan kearah yang lebih baik dan landasan utamanya merupakan gagasan dari rakyat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah baca al-Qur’an dengan menggunakan metode An-Nahdliyah ini, respon dari guru TPA yang ada di Kecamatan Trimurjo sangat antusias, dan ditindaklanjuti dengan mengadakan kerjasama dengan MWC Kecamatan Trimurjo dan Mabin Kota Metro.
Keywords: Pemberdayaan Guru TPA, Pengembangan Baca al-Qur’an, Metode an-Nahdliyah.
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Orang Tua dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Kemampuan Menghafal Al Qur’an Siswa MI Ma’arif Pulutan Salatiga
Authors: Latifah Neni Yuhrotul 
Published: August 2022

The influence of parents' social support and self-efficacy on the ability to memorize the the Qur'an of MI Ma'arif Pulutan Salatiga students.Thesis Program of Islamic Religious Education (PAI), postgraduate Program, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Salatiga. This study aims to find out 1) The effect of parents’ social support on the ability to memorize the Qur'an of the students of Ma'arif Pulutan Salatiga; 2) The effect of self-efficacy on the ability to memorize the Qur'an of MI Ma'arif Pulutan Salatiga students; 3) The effect of parents’' social support and self-efficacy simultaneously on the ability to memorize the Qur'an's students MI Ma’arif Pulutan Salatiga. The approach used in this study is quantitative. The subjects in this study are 37 students, as well as being a whole sample. The Data collection techniques used were questionnaires and oral tests. The instrument test uses the validity test and the reliability test. While the assumption test uses the normality test and linearity test. The hypothesis testing in this study uses multiple linear regression test. The results showed that 1) parents’' social support significantly influenced the ability to memorize the Qur'an with a significance value of 0.036 (P <0.05); 2) Self-efficacy does not affect the ability to memorize the Qur'an because the significance value of 0.633; 3) There is a significant influence between parents’' social support and self-efficacy on the ability to memorize the Qur'an of MI Ma'arif Pulati Salatiga students, with a significance value of 0.006 (P <0.05) and the effect of 26.1%.
Keywords: Parents’ Social Support, Self-Efficacy, Ability to Memorize Qur'an
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Tematik Berbasis Kurikulum 2013dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Membaca Siswa di SD Negeri 1 Sribatara Kabupaten Buton
Authors: Sanufi Sanufi , Maknun Tadjuddin , Abbas Asriani 
Published: August 2022

This study aims (1) to explain the application of the thematic learning model in improving the reading achievement of students at SD Negeri I Sribatara Buton Regency (2) to explain the effectiveness of the thematic learning model in improving the reading achievement ability of students at SD Negeri I Sribatara, Buton Regency. The type of research used is a type of classroom action research which in practice is known as PTK (classroom action research). The classroom research was applied in two cycles. Between the experimental and control classes there is no comparison class. Experiment class as well as control class. The data collected after the treatment was classified with experimental class data. The results showed that there was an increase in student learning outcomes during the learning process. Learning outcomes in the control class show differences. However, these differences did not indicate a significant increase in learning outcomes, cycle I reached a value of 71.00 and cycle II reached a value of 72.50. The results of the two cycles are only in the sufficient category. Learning outcomes in the experimental class showed a significant difference. The first cycle reached a value of 82.50 while in the second cycle it reached a value of 88.00 and was in the good category. The increase in learning outcomes shows that the thematic learning model is effectively used to improve reading achievement of students at SD Negeri I Sribatara.
Keywords: improving achievement, learning to read students, thematic learning model
The Improvement of SKI Learning Outcomes through Mind Map Method the Eight Class MTS Ma'arif 03 Grabag Magelang District
Authors: Sirojudin Nur 
Published: August 2022

Based on research that has been done by researchers, SKI learning about Umayyad dynasty material in class VIII Mts Ma'arif 03 Grabag still experiences limitations and lack of knowledge about a material because the learning process is still simple and too theoretical. This is a consideration for improving learning with the mind map method in accordance with the conditions and characteristics of all students. The method used in this research is classroom action research (CAR), while the steps in classroom action research are planning, action, observation and reflection which are used in two cycles. The initial date collection method is carried out by carrying out written tests, observation sheets and documentation. While date analysis is marked by an increase in classical completeness criteria. In conclusion, SKI learning conducted at Mts ma'arif 03 Grabag by using the mind map method can improve student learning outcomes as evidenced by the average pre- test grade VIII grade students in the range of 64.40 and post-test scores to 89.50. This shows the average value of the post-test is greater than the average value of the pre-test.
Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Mind Map Method, SKI Learning Outcomes
Adiwiyata School's Islamic Religious Education Teacher Strategy in Forming Caring Characters
Authors: Munawaroh Rif’ah , Khamid Abdul , Irhamudin Irhamudin 
Published: August 2022

The main issue that needs to be discussed through this research is how much awareness do the students have of the environment, Islamic Religious Education teachers from Adiwiyata school’s strategy to form the character of environmental care, along with its supporting and inhibiting factors. This research is a comparative study, therefore, the questions in this study are discussed by comparing the results of research from two Adiwiyata schools with different backgrounds to find a significant peculiarity. Through this research, it is expected that those who need information about Adiwiyata schools, especially Islamic Religious Education teachers, can obtain information about strategies of forming the character of environmental care that is aligned to their respective school backgrounds. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Most students of State Junior High School 6 Salatiga (SMP Negeri 6 Salatiga) show awareness towards the environmental issue. However, the students of State Junior High School 9 Salatiga (SMP Negeri 9 Salatiga) still need guidance. 2) The strategy of forming the character of environmental care that is carried out by Islamic Religious Education teachers is done by asking students to demonstrate the “1 student 1 water bottle” movement as well as collecting the used ablution (wudhu) water to water the school’s plants. Meanwhile, the Islamic Religious Education teachers at Junior High School 9 Salatiga (SMP Negeri 9 Salatiga) support the movement of watering the school’s plants vertically every morning done by students. Through Islamic Religious Education learning, the teachers in both schools use the strategy of integrating the character of environmental care with Islamic Religious Education materials. During this pandemic era, the Islamic Religious Education teachers of State Junior High School 6 Salatiga (SMP Negeri 6 Salatiga) upload a video about the Jum’ah prayer protocol to the school website. Meanwhile, the Islamic Religious Education teachers of State Junior High School 9 Salatiga (SMP Negeri 9 Salatiga) support the movement by sending advice and suggestions to their students through WhatsApp application, 3) The supporting and inhibiting factors for Islamic Religious Education teachers of both schools in forming the character of environmental care are related to the various backgrounds of students, geographical conditions, and the size of land in each school.
Keywords: Character of Environmental Care, Islamic Religious Education, Teacher Strategy
Implementasi Akad Wadi’ah pada Produk Simpanan Qurban: Study Pemikiran Muhammad Syafii Antonio
Authors: Farida Annikmah , Kurniawati Vais , Rahmawati Rita 
Published: August 2022

Simpanan qurban ialah simpanan yang dipersiapkan menjelang hari raya idul adha. BMT Ar- Rahmah Jaya Mulya adalah salah satu BMT di Kota Metro yang yang memiliki produk simpanan yang beragam salah satunya adalah simpanan qurban. Simpanan qurban disediakanuntukmasyarakat yang ingin menyisihkan dananya untuk melaksanakan qurban dengan cara menabung. Tabungan inimenggunakan akad wadi’ah yad dhamanah.Tabunganinitidakbolehdiambilsewaktu-waktu dan denganjangkawaktutertentu.Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah implementasi akad wadi’ah pada produk simpanan qurban di BMT Ar- Rahmah Jaya Mulya, dan bagaimana kesesuaian akad wadi’ah pada produk simpanan qurban menurutpemikiran Muhammad Syafi’i AntoniodalambukunyaBank Syari’ah Dari Teori Ke Praktik. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (filed research) mengambil lokasi di BMT Ar- Rahmah Jaya Mulya KC. Metro dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data-data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data primer dilakukan observasi dan wawancara. Teknik pengumpulan data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumentsi dan buku-buku Muhammad Syafi’i Antonio,dan Analisis data menggunakan induktif. Implementasi akad wadi’ah pada produk simpanan qurban ini sama dengan simpanan lainya dengan cara fotocopy KTP, KK dan isi formulir anggota simpanan qurban. Pelaksanaan akadwadiahdenganprinsip wadiah yad dhamanah, pada produk simpanan qurban di BMT Ar-Rahmah Jaya Mulya sudah sesuai dengan pemikiran Muhammad Syafi’i Antonio denganadanyamuwaddi’ (penitip),mustawda’( penyimpan),barang yang ditiipkan dan ijab Kabul.Akan tetapidisiniada yang berbeda karena pada awal akad adanya penyampaian pemberian bonus yang diperjanjikan untuk anggota ketika jumlah tabunggannya sudah mencapai Rp. 1.800.000 maka anggota akan mendapatkan bonus sebesar Rp. 200.000, .Pemberian bonus yang diperjanjikan di awalinilah yang membuat tidak sesuai dengan pemikiran Muhammad Syafii Antonio
Kata Kunci: Implementasi Akad Wadi’ah, Produk Simpanan Qurban, Pemikiran Muhammad Syafi’i Antonio
EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA
Authors: Abreu Gustavo Andrade , Portugal Nilton dos Santos , De Souza Mariana Aranha 
Published: August 2022

Este artigo busca compreender a percepção de estudantes matriculados em polos de Educação a Distância de um Centro Universitário quanto às contribuições desta modalidade de ensino para com sua realização e formação pessoal e profissional. De natureza qualitativa, esta pesquisa tem como participantes 70 alunos de polos em 16 cidades pertencentes à Região do Sul de Minas Gerais. Tem-se como instrumentos de coleta de dados um questionário online, elaborado na plataforma Google Forms, que foi enviado para os alunos de forma online, por meio do e-mail institucional e cujos resultados foram analisados por meio da técnica da Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados apontaram a importância do polo na realização do curso EAD, na formação profissional e com relação ao trabalho e emprego. Muitos respondentes citam a existência do polo em sua cidade como um fator facilitador e de praticidade para a realização do curso. Uma maioria relevante considera importante a modalidade EAD em relação a formação e ainda a citam como fator de transformação e gerador de conhecimento.