bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Chronicle and mix. Volume XV, № 4 (1908)
Authors: Baklushinskiy Ivan D. 
Published: February 2022

By the highest order of 18 Oct. 1909 The intern of the Kazan Regional Hospital, Dr. V.S. Boldyrev, was appointed senior intern of the same Hospital.
We have received a petition from the Parents' Committee at the Yekaterinburg Men's Gymnasium to the Minister of Public Education to cancel the exams, the content of which is given in an abbreviated form. The Parents' Committee unconditionally denies the usefulness of exams and sees in them the cause of excessive nervous excitement among children, which entails not a better assimilation of the sciences they teach, but, on the contrary, a desire to take courses concisely, adapting only to the programs that are supposed to be for exams.
Chronicle of the Society of Neurologists and Psychiatrists at the Imperial Kazan University. Protocol of May 1, 1908
Authors: Osipov Viktor P. , Pervushin Vsevolod P. 
Published: February 2022

The chairman opened the meeting with a report that a family of Russian doctors had recently suffered a heavy loss in the linden of the deceased famous psychiatrist Lev Fedorovich Ragozin, whose activity had been going on for several years in Kazan. - The memory of the deceased, at the invitation of the chairman, was honored by standing up.
Full member of the Society V. I. Levchatkin delivered a speech dedicated to the memory of L. F. Ragozin.
Chronicle of the Society of Neurologists and Psychiatrists at the Imperial Kazan University. Protocol of September 24, 1908
Authors: Osipov Viktor P. , Sholomovich Alexander S. 
Published: February 2022

Real member N. A. Donskov demonstrated a patient with hysterical flatulence.
The patient has been suffering from hysteria for a long time; the intestinal disease arose later.
Prof. N. A. Mislavsky. At the heart of this disease is undoubtedly a painful state of the cerebral cortex, which results in atony of the intestines and an increase in the tone of the sphincters, which causes flatulence. The stomach is in the same conditions. The origin of this phenomenon is clear; nevertheless, the study of the stomach and intestines is very important; since the path of psychoreflexes may also be affected, as Prof. Pavlov pointed out.
Interdental Aids – A review
Authors: Gholap Sonali , Mani Amit , Sachdeva Shivani , Manaktala Harpreet Singh , Vora Hiral , Sodhi Jasleen Kaur 
Published: February 2022

People brush their teeth for a variety of reasons: to feel revitalised and confident, to maintain a healthy smile, and to avoid bad breath and disease. Oral hygiene is critical for oral health preservation because it eliminates microbial plaque and prevents it from accumulating on teeth and gingivae. Control of the plaque is crucial for the management of periodontal diseases, but not all patients are at the same risk of disease development, and the difficulties depend on clinical findings. The clinical presentations and risk assessment for individual patients are to be adapted to the oral hygiene techniques and recommendations.Interdental aids are available in a variety of forms, including dental floss, interdental brushes, rubber tips, wooden tooth picks, water jets, and oral irrigators. Each of these options has distinct advantages and disadvantages. The appropriate interproximal cleaning aid is determined by the ease of use, the size of the interproximal space, the individual's acceptability, dexterity, and motivation. Thus, the dentist can make a recommendation based on the unique characteristics of each patient.
Pathoanatomy of the Anterolateral Tibial Fragment in Ankle Fractures
Authors: Rammelt Stefan , Bartoníček Jan , Kroker Livia 
Published: February 2022

Background:
The anterior distal tibial tubercle provides attachment to the anterior tibiofibular syndesmosis. It may be considered a fourth, or anterior, malleolus (AM). Fractures of the AM may extend into the tibial incisura and tibial plafond. The purpose of this study was to analyze the pathoanatomy of AM fractures and associated ankle injuries.

Methods:
One hundred and forty patients (median age, 61.0 years) with a total of 140 acute malleolar fractures (OTA/AO 44) involving the anterolateral distal tibial rim were analyzed with computed tomography (CT) imaging. All components of the malleolar fractures were analyzed and classified. Fracture patterns were compared with those of all patients with malleolar fractures treated during the same 9-year period. Patients with fractures of the tibial pilon (OTA/AO 43) and patients <18 years of age were excluded.

Results:
Of the 140 AM fractures, 52.9% were classified as type 1 (extra-articular avulsion); 35.7%, type 2 (incisura and plafond involvement); and 11.4%, type 3 (impaction of the anterolateral plafond). The fibula was fractured in 87.1%; the medial malleolus, in 66.4%; and the posterior malleolus, in 68.6%. An isolated AM fracture was seen in 4.3%. The size of the AM fractures correlated negatively with that of the posterior malleolar fractures. The proportion of pronation-abduction fractures increased and the proportion of supination-external rotation fractures decreased as the type of AM fracture increased. A fracture involving the AM occurred in 12.6% of all ankle fractures and occurred significantly more frequently in pronation-type injuries and elderly patients. No supination-adduction fractures with AM involvement were seen. The intraclass correlation coefficient for the proposed classification of the AM fractures was 0.961 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.933 to 0.980) for interobserver agreement and 0.941 (95% CI = 0.867 to 0.974) for intraobserver agreement.

Conclusions:
Knowledge of the 3D pathoanatomy of AM fractures and associated malleolar fractures may help with surgical decision-making and planning. CT imaging should be employed generously in the diagnosis of complex ankle fractures, in particular with pronation-type injuries.

Clinical Relevance:
Depending on the individual 3D fracture pattern, fixation of displaced anterolateral distal tibial fragments potentially contributes to the restoration of joint congruity, tibiofibular alignment, and syndesmotic stability in complex malleolar fractures.
Tibial External Rotation Test for Patellar Instability
Authors: Zarins Bertram 
Published: February 2022

Background:
There is no dynamic physical examination test that reproduces patellar instability or the effect of tibial rotation on patellar tracking.

Methods:
This article describes a provocative physical examination test that can reproduce lateral patellar subluxation: the tibial external rotation test (TERT). The principle behind the TERT is to vary the quadriceps angle (Q-angle) by changing the rotation of the tibia with the knee at 90° of flexion and asking the patient to forcefully extend the knee against resistance. If the patella subluxates at about 25° of flexion when the tibia is held in the externally rotated position and the knee is extended against resistance (i.e., with an increased Q-angle) but is more stable when the same is done when the tibia is internally rotated, the test is positive.

Results:
The TERT confirmed the diagnosis of patellar instability and helped determine if medialization of the tibial tubercle should be performed.

Conclusions:
The TERT is a provocative physical examination test that can cause the patella to subluxate laterally. The TERT can simulate the effect of medializing the tibial tubercle on patellar tracking.

Level of Evidence:
Diagnostic Level V. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Defining the Patient Acceptable Symptom State for the HOOS JR and KOOS JR After Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty
Authors: Kunze Kyle N. , Fontana Mark A. , MacLean Catherine H. , Lyman Stephen , McLawhorn Alexander S. 
Published: February 2022

Background:
It is essential to quantify an acceptable outcome after total joint arthroplasty (TJA) in order to understand quality of care. The purpose of this study was to define patient acceptable symptom state (PASS) thresholds for the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score, Joint Replacement (KOOS JR) and the Hip disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score, Joint Replacement (HOOS JR) after TJA.

Methods:
A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, leveraging 2-year satisfaction of “moderate improvement” or better as the anchor, was used to establish PASS thresholds among 5,216 patients who underwent primary total hip arthroplasty and 4,036 who underwent primary total knee arthroplasty from 2007 to 2012 with use of an institutional registry. Changes in PASS thresholds were explored by stratifying and recalculating these thresholds by age at the time of surgery (<70 or ≥70 years of age), sex (men or women), body mass index (BMI; <30 or ≥30 kg/m2), and baseline Short Form-36 (SF-36) physical and mental component scores (<50 or ≥50).

Results:
The HOOS JR PASS threshold was 76.7 (area under the ROC curve [AUC] = 0.91), which was achieved by 4,334 patients (83.1%). The KOOS JR PASS threshold was 63.7 (AUC = 0.89), which was achieved by 3,461 patients (85.8%). Covariate stratification demonstrated that PASS thresholds were higher in men compared with women, and in those with higher preoperative SF-36 physical and mental scores (≥50) compared with lower SF-36 scores (<50). Results differed between instruments for BMI and age: higher BMI was associated with a lower PASS threshold for the HOOS JR but a higher PASS threshold for the KOOS JR. The HOOS JR PASS threshold was higher in patients who were <70 years of age compared with those who were ≥70 years of age, but was equivalent for the KOOS JR.

Conclusions:
The PASS thresholds for the HOOS JR and KOOS JR at 2 years after TJA were 76.7 and 63.7, respectively. The PASS thresholds were associated with certain preoperative covariates, suggesting that an acceptable symptom state after TJA is influenced by patient-specific factors.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Profesional Guru SD Melalui Project Team pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Sriwulan Agus 
Published: February 2022

Teacher skills an absolute requirement in conducting a quality distance education process, especially during the pandemic. Mastery of digital technology is one of strength resource that supports the teacher's pedagogic strategy.This study aims to improve the teachers' professionalism competence of which is focused on technological competence dimensions through a project team. This type of research uses a Classroom Action Research design through four stages of Kemmis-Taggart. The research subjects were 20 teachers of SD Negeri Pandanwangi 1 Malang City. Data collection techniques consisted of observation and questionnaires to determine the implementation of the project team and teachers professional competence of. The results showed an increase in the two aspects studied, including: 1) project team implementation in cycle 1 was 55% and cycle 2 was 86%. Meanwhile 2) the teachers professional competence in cycle 1 was 64% increased to 90% in cycle 2
The longitudinal vibration characteristics and parametric analysis of a ship thrust bearing integrated with internal disc springs
Authors: Huang Zhiwei , Li Qingsheng , Peng Weicai , Zhu Xiang 
Published: February 2022

To reduce the transmission of shafting longitudinal vibration in surface ships, a design of thrust bearing integrated with internal disc springs is proposed and the longitudinal vibration characteristics of the shafting are studied. According to the structural characteristics of thrust bearing and the deformation characteristics of disc springs, the specific size and combination forms of disc springs in the thrust bearing are designed, and the effective disc springs schemes are achieved according to the static and dynamic design requirements. With the integration of the disc springs into the thrust bearing, the peak of longitudinal displacement response at the base of thrust bearing can be reduced by 10 dB by two schemes of disc springs. The proposed design can effectively suppress the transmission of shaft longitudinal vibration to the hull, which has engineering significance for the longitudinal vibration control of the shafting of the surface ship.
Design of highly reflective film for smart radiation device
Authors: Wang Xiaoqian , Yang Junlin , Li Donglai , Ye Hui , Ling Chen , Li Jingbo , Jin Haibo 
Published: February 2022

Smart radiation device (SRD) based on the asymmetrical Fabry-Perot cavity automatically tune its IR emittance depending on the ambient temperature, making it an ideal choice for thermal control system of spacecrafts. The low solar absorption is desirable for SRD to prevent the spacecraft from overheating by sun light. In this paper, a multilayer highly reflective film with LHk stacking layers is designed to reduce the solar absorptance (As) of the Ag/Al2O3/VO2 structured SRD. The reflective film achieves a high reflection band in ~220 nm bandwidth from 460 nm to 680 nm, which results in a reduction of the solar absorptance by 25.56 % for SRD working at low temperature and 24.27 % at high temperature as the stacking factor k= 5. The simulation results indicate that an economic reflective film with k= 3 can achieve effective suppression of As of SRD, demonstrating the promising potential of the proposed reflective film in thermal control application of spacecrafts.
A Teleconsultation Device, Consult Station, for Remote Primary Care: Multisite Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Falgarone Géraldine , Bousquet Guilhem , Wilmet Arnaud , Brizio Albert , Faure Valérie , Guillouet Celestin , Baudino Franck , Roque Isabelle , Mayol Samuel , Pamoukdjian Frederic 
Published: February 2022

Background
Telemedicine technology is a growing field, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Consult Station (Health for Development) is the first telemedicine device enabling completely remote medical consultations, including the concurrent collection of clinical parameters and videos.

Objective
Our aim was to collect data on the multisite urban and suburban implementation of the Consult Station for primary care and assess its contribution to health care pathways in areas with a low density of medical services.

Methods
In a proof-of-concept multisite prospective cohort study, 2134 consecutive patients had teleconsultations. Consultation characteristics were analyzed from both the patient and practitioner perspective.

Results
In this study, the main users of Consult Station were younger women consulting for low-severity seasonal infections. Interestingly, hypertension, diabetes, and preventive medical consultations were almost absent, while they accounted for almost 50% of consultations with a general practitioner (GP). We showed that for all regions where the Consult Station was implemented, the number of consultations increased as GP density decreased. The study of practitioner characteristics showed GPs from metropolitan areas are motivated to work with this device remotely, with a high level of technology acceptability.

Conclusions
The multisite implementation of Consult Station booths is suitable for primary care and could also address the challenge of “medical deserts.” In addition, further studies should be performed to evaluate the possible contribution of Consult Station booths to limiting work absenteeism.
Geopolítica del Proyecto de Integración de la Infraestructura Regional Sudamericana
Authors: Giudice Baca Victor , Sáenz  San Martin Magaly 
Published: February 2022

El IIRSA fue planteado en Brasil el año 2000. El objetivo estratégico es construir una infraestructura regional capaz de lograr una ocupación ordenada del Territorio Amazónico y Trasandino. El IIRSA se compone de diez Ejes de Integración. El Eje Interoceánico Central que une los Puertos de Santos (Brasil) e Ilo (Perú) es el objeto de la presente Investigación. El mayor interés de Brasil, el Mercosur y Bolivia es construir puertos de salida a la Cuenca del Pacífico por territorio del Perú y Chile. El IIRSA involucra a 12 países de Sudamérica.
Relación del Crecimiento del Sector de la Construcción con el Valor del Suelo Urbano en el Eje Comercial Coronel Mendoza de Tacna al 2020
Authors: Espinoza Vidaurre Sam M. , Martínez Valdivia Ana N. , Gambetta Quelopana Renza L. 
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la relación entre el crecimiento económico del sector de la construcción con el aumento del valor del suelo urbano, en el eje comercial de Coronel Mendoza en Tacna al año 2020, para lo cual se ha establecido como hipótesis que existe una vinculación directa positiva entre el crecimiento del sector construcción con el valor del suelo urbano, basados en los la información de campo obtenida con la aplicación del Modelo PER (Presión, Estado, Respuesta) que permitió la identificación de síntomas y causas, así como la consulta de fuentes primarias de entidades reguladoras u organismos del estado, bajo un diseño de investigación descriptiva y correlacional.
Los principales resultados del Banco Central de Reserva del Perú (BCR, 2019) indican que “el crecimiento del PBI del sector construcción, cuyo índice es del 3,8%, influye en el valor arancelario de los predios en el eje comercial de Coronel Mendoza, con un incremento creciente de un 5%, en el valor mínimo, y un 30% en el valor máximo anual”.
Los bienes inmuebles destinados a la actividad comercial en el sector de estudio representan el 47.90% del suelo urbano y el 1.02% del suelo urbano de Tacna provincia, sin embargo, el incremento del uso comercial se ha expresado en un 15% en el último año, mientras que el uso residencial ha disminuido en un 19%; por otro lado, el sector construcción creció en un 5.04% anual, demostrándose así que el crecimiento del sector construcción incide en el incremento del valor del suelo urbano en el eje comercial de estudio.
Theological Patterning in Jeremiah: A Vital Word through an Ancient Book
Authors: Abernethy Andrew T. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
There is growing scholarly interest in detecting how the book of Jeremiah, as historically rooted as it is, guides later readers to hear God’s voice. Building on the previous findings that Jeremiah’s writtenness and organization enable later audiences to discern its relevance, this article considers how theological patterning contributes to this end. By focusing on three patterns, patterned places, nations, and people, it is evident that these networks of recurring, corresponding depictions of the God-human-world relationship assist the reader in grasping the enduring relevance of the prophetic word in Jeremiah.
Eutychus in Acts and in the Church: The Narrative Significance of Acts 20:6–12
Authors: Glavic Julie A. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Eutychus’s unlucky evening in Acts 20:6–12 is frequently overlooked by preachers and commentators alike, deemed to be either too comical, awkward, or separable for serious study. This essay argues that, rather than being separable, the passage plays a significant role in furthering the Lukan argument for Pauline authority running throughout the second half of the book of Acts. Narrative analysis reveals that Acts 20:6–12 defends Paul’s Jewishness, his connection to Jewish and Christian authorities, his legitimacy as teacher, and his establishment of Gentile Christian communities like the one in Troas. A canonical approach offers a glimpse at how this passage might be relevant to Christian communities today.
The Expectation of Grace: Paul on Benefaction and the Corinthians’ Ingratitude (2 Corinthians 6:1)
Authors: Oropeza B. J. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This article contributes to discussions on ancient patron-client relationships with a view to God as a benefactor who bestows favors on the early followers of Christ. The perspective sheds light on Paul’s word to the Corinthians that they should not receive God’s grace in vain (2 Cor 6:1), a warning that creates tensions for interpreters who assume that divine grace is freely given without expecting anything in return. This study shows that the system of gift giving and reciprocity, especially in conversation with Seneca, helps alleviate the tensions. It elaborates on gratitude as the proper human response to divine gift giving and undesirable reprisals as the appropriate consequence for ingratitude.
Echoes of Sodom and Gomorrah on the Day of the Lord: Intertextuality and Tradition in 2 Peter 3:7–13
Authors: Juza Ryan P. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This study proposes that the writer of 2 Peter has echoed the narrative tradition of Sodom and Gomorrah in 2 Pet 3:7–13. After their destruction in Gen 18–19, these cities were developed in subsequent literature into archetypes of wickedness and judgment and eventually were applied eschatologically to the day of the Lord. The writer signals his use of Sodom and Gomorrah as a prototype for God’s eschatological judgment and salvation of the cosmos in 2:6–8. Numerous corresponding words, phrases, and themes demonstrate the echo and provide fresh insights into many of the vexing questions associated with 2 Pet 3:7–13.
A God by Any Other Name: Polyonymy in Greco-Roman Antiquity and Early Christianity
Authors: Croy N. Clayton 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The phenomenon of polyonymy—the use of multiple names, epithets, and descriptions for a deity—is defined and distinguished from closely related ideas. The Greco-Roman practice is illustrated via five deities: Zeus, Dionysus, Apollo, Selene, and Isis. Related practices of the earliest Christians are explored via selected NT texts in Acts and John. Although monotheism placed some restrictions on early Christian use of polyonymy in the strict sense of proper names, a profusion of titles was readily employed to describe Jesus. This distinction corresponds roughly to the difference between contact syncretism and internal syncretism.
An Exegetical and Biblical Theological Evaluation of N. T. Wright’s “How God Became King"
Authors: Gundry Robert H. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
During his public ministry, Jesus taught extensively in words and deeds about the kingdom of God. In How God Became King, N. T. Wright weds this material with Jesus’ self-sacrificial death to argue that God’s kingdom was also established by those words and deeds and, above all, by that death rather than by the force of arms. Growing out of this argument are an advocacy of pacifism, theocracy, and the divine right of human rulers, on the one hand, and a repudiation of democracy, the separation of church and state, and just war theory on the other hand. Undergirding these pros and cons is the use of Israel’s theocracy as a pattern to be followed in political engagement as part of Christians’ evangelistic enterprise. This review finds Wright’s arguments exegetically and biblically-theologically unconvincing.
“After the Deportation”: Observations in Matthew’s Apocalyptic Genealogy
Authors: Piotrowski Nicholas G. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
A handful of scholars have recently focused on the importance of “the deportation to Babylon” in Matt 1:11, 12, 17 and the determinative role it plays for understanding the author’s conceptualization of redemptive history. Others, however, demur. This article draws attention to three observations heretofore neglected in the discussion of what “the deportation to Babylon” might mean for appreciating the narrative’s theological setting, as well as interpreting the entire gospel: (1) an “interrupted chiasm"; (2) the precise meaning of μετοικεσία in 1:11, 12, 17; and (3) the enumeration of the generations in 1:17. The aggregate effect is to read Matthew’s genealogy in apocalyptic terms as an attempt to assert Yahweh’s covenantal faithfulness despite the chaos of historical events—namely, the exile that inhibits the path to fulfilling Davidic and therefore also Abrahamic promises.