bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aspectos relevantes para aplicação da gestão do conhecimento na administração pública
Authors: Ceron Ripoli Simone Cristina , Martello Marcelo Ricardo , Bussadori Meiriellen Cristina Faria 
Published: November 2022

Introdução: O presente estudo buscou abordar as características e técnicas específicas a serem observadas na construção de um modelo de gestão do conhecimento na administração pública. Conhecimento e informação são elementos indispensáveis para a sobrevivência tanto das organizações públicas quanto das organizações privadas, apesar desse aspecto em comum, os modelos de gestão do conhecimento devem ser desenvolvidos especificamente para o tipo de organização onde será utilizado. Método: Foram identificadas as principais diferenças entre as organizações públicas e privadas que justificam a utilização de um modelo construído especialmente para a administração pública. Foram utilizadas bibliografias de autores referencias no assunto de gestão do conhecimento e na área da administração pública. Quanto seus objetivos a pesquisa é exploratória com realização de levantamento bibliográfico. Resultados: Os resultados demonstram que o modelo mais utilizado na administração pública brasileira observa todas as especificidades da administração pública e adota as técnicas e características específicas na gestão do conhecimento na administração pública. Conclusão: Uma vez não observado o ambiente organizacional onde será aplicado o modelo de gestão do conhecimento, este tende a nascer rumo ao fracasso. O desconhecimento das peculiaridades da administração pública implica no fracasso na implantação de programas, que apesar de terem sua aplicação bem sucedida em organizações privadas, não prosperam no âmbito público.
Consenso sobre definición de criterios diagnósticos, terapéuticos y de seguimiento de la acromegalia en pacientes colombianos
Authors: Tovar Cortés Henry , Rojas García William , Gómez Giraldo Claudia Milena , Abreu Lomba Alin , Pinzon Tovar Alejandro , Syro Moreno Luís Vicente , Castellanos Bueno Rafael , Roman Gonzalez Alejandro , Castellanos Pinedo Alejandro Alberto , Valenzuela Rincon Alex 
Published: November 2022

Contexto: la acromegalia es una enfermedad rara en la población general y habitualmente tiene una evolución clínica insidiosa, lo cual genera un reto para diagnosticar al paciente a partir de la sospecha clínica y posterior confirmación con las ayudas diagnósticas. La mayoría de pacientes con acromegalia tienen como origen de la enfermedad un tumor hipofisario secretor de hormona del crecimiento y en consecuencia el tratamiento debe estar dirigido a lograr el control bioquímico y la reducción de la masa tumoral. Finalmente, el seguimiento del paciente resulta clave para lograr el control de la enfermedad y detectar las comorbilidades asociadas.
Objetivo: definir criterios para el diagnóstico, tratamiento y seguimiento de la acromegalia en pacientes colombianos.
Materiales y métodos: se realizó un consenso tipo Delphi modificado. Participaron 10 expertos en el manejo del paciente con acromegalia (endocrinólogos y neurocirujanos) y un grupo desarrollador. Los resultados fueron analizados y discutidos. A partir de este ejercicio, se presentaron las recomendaciones en los diferentes apartados.
Resultados: se obtuvieron recomendaciones acerca del seguimiento al paciente colombiano con acromegalia y el abordaje del paciente desde el sistema de salud local, la sospecha clínica, el diagnóstico bioquímico e imagenológico, el tratamiento mediante intervención quirúrgica, el tratamiento farmacológico y la radioterapia.
Conclusiones: en Colombia es importante el fortalecimiento del conocimiento médico desde la atención primaria hasta el especialista en el correcto diagnóstico, manejo y seguimiento del paciente con acromegalia para lograr la detección temprana de la enfermedad y disminuir la progresión de las comorbilidades asociadas.
Weed control and sustainable rice production through rice intensification system and conventional practices of weed competition periods and age of transplanted seedlings
Authors: Nadeem Muhammad Ather , Khan Bilal Ahmad , Chadar Asim Riaz , Maqbool Rizwan , Raza Ali , Javaid Muhammad Mansoor , Mahmood Athar , Khan Muhammad Ishfaq , Ahmad Masood , Irfan Muhammad 
Published: November 2022

Rice is an important cereal crop of global interest based on its daily uses. It was observed that the average yield of rice is low than its potential production due to the traditional growing techniques and weed intensification. Recently, the rice intensification system (RIS) has emerged as an alternative to the conventional rice cultivation system. A two-year field study was carried out to investigate the impact of seedling age (14, 21 & 28 days) and the weed competition periods (weedy check, 20, 40, 60, 80 DAT and weed-free throughout the growing season) in rice cultivated through RIS. Weedy check and weed-free for the growing season were kept as a control treatment. The results of our study revealed that a maximum dry weight (108.7 and 111.79 gm-2) and weeds density (101.7 and 110.6 plants m-2) of weed recorded in weedy check plot where 28 days old seedlings was transplanted while minimum dry weight (11.01 and 10.3 gm-2) and weeds density (9.7 and 10.9 m-2) were achieved in plots where 21 days old seedlings were transplanted and remain weed free. It was noted that weed density and weed dry biomass were gradually increased with increasing weed competition period at all ages of the rice seedling. Purple nutsedge (C. rotundus) exhibited maximum relative proportion in total weed’s density and dry biomass and also ranked first by weed summed dominance ratio (WSDR). Agronomic yield and yield contributing traits such as number of fertile tillers per hills (58.1 and 56.0), plant height (130.5 cm and 125.6 cm), kernels per plant (186.4 and 179.4), straw yield (7.8 t ha-1 and 7.5 t ha-1) and kernel yield (5.2 and 5.0 t ha-1) were maximum in plot that remained weed-free throughout the growing season with a seedlings age of 21 days during 2010 and 2011 respectively. Percent yield losses were minimum in plots with 21 days old seedling transplantation and at 20 days of weed competition period. Hence, present study concludes that 21 days old fine rice seedlings should be transplanted and weeds should be controlled within 20 DAT under SRI for effective weed control to avoid yield losses.
Dimensionamento amostral de caracteres de feijão em condição hídrica irrigada e não irrigada
Authors: Pohlmann Valeria , Lopes Sidinei José , Lago Isabel , Schoffel André , Müller Caren Alessandra , Dalcin Menigui Spanevello , Bittencourt Pamela Nunes , Martins Jessica Taynara da Silva , Siqueira Luiz Fernando Flores de 
Published: November 2022

O uso de métodos estatísticos para avaliar o crescimento e produção das plantas é crucial para o avanço tecnológico do feijoeiro. A pesquisa teve por objetivo dimensionar a amostra para a estimação da média de caracteres avaliados em diferentes cultivares e condições hídricas. Os dados foram coletados quinzenalmente a partir de dois experimentos fatoriais 3 x 2 (3 cultivares: Triunfo, Garapiá e FC104; 2 regimes hídricos: irrigado, não irrigado). Foram coletados dezoito caracteres (estatura, diâmetro da haste, número de nós, comprimento da raiz, massa fresca e seca da parte aérea e raízes, temperatura foliar, área foliar, número de nódulos, massa fresca e seca dos nódulos, número de vagens, comprimento das vagens, grãos por vagem, grãos por planta e massa seca dos grãos). O tamanho da amostra foi determinado através do método de reamostragem boodstrap a partir de de 2.000 reamostragens, e foi definido pelo número de plantas a partir das quais o intervalo de confiança de 95% foi de 10% a 40% da estimativa média. Como resultado, o tamanho da amostra é diferente entre os caracteres e entre as cultivares e condições hídricas utilizadas. No intervalo de confiança de 95% com erro padrão de 40% da estimativa da média, para avaliar todos os caracteres analisados são necessárias 44 plantas dos caracteres de parte aérea, 132 plantas para os caracteres de raiz e 12 plantas nos caracteres produtivos. Para analisar os dezoito caracteres estudados são necessárias 132 plantas.
KONSEP INTEGRASI TASAMUH QUR’ANI DALAM PENDIDIKAN MODERASI BERAGAMA
Authors: Putri Luqyana Azmiya , Witro Doli 
Published: November 2022

Today, Muslims are faced with two challenges that will be faced in understanding and implementing Islamic religious texts. First, the existence of a relaxed tendency in religion is a challenge for Muslims where this tendency triggers a person to become religious by following their passions and underestimating religious teachings. Second, in addition to the tendency to look beyond the inside, Muslims are also faced with the challenge of the tendency to overestimate and exceed limits in understanding religious texts. The Indonesian Ministry of Religion is aggressively campaigning for religious moderation, even in the realm of education. One indicator of religious moderation is tolerance. However, the current reality shows that there is a tendency of tolerance by going beyond limits, thinking too openly to get out of the signs of Islamic law. Therefore, this article will discuss the concept of integration of tasamuh based on Al-Quran to be applied in religious moderation education. The research method used is qualitative research with a library research approach. The results show that one of the concepts of integrating tasāmuh (tolerant) values is through educational institutions. The concept of tasamuh qurani makes Al-Quran the main basis where it is stated that brotherhood between fellow humans is good, namely by always being patient with the beliefs of other religions. Even though their teachings are false according to Islam, Allah still does not encourage Muslims to criticize and hurt people of other religions.
PERAN PENGHULU DALAM UPAYA MEMINIMALISIR TINGKAT PERCERAIAN
Authors: Siregar Sahlan Habibi 
Published: November 2022

The abstract This study aims to determine the role of the penghulu in minimizing the divorce rate. The research method used in this study is a literature study method which is included in the type of qualitative descriptive. By descriptive, knowing the description of the efforts that can be done by the penghulu to minimize the divorce rate, then with a literature study that shows the results of previous studies that support the ideas generated in this study. The results of this study conclude that there are several efforts that can be made by the penghulu in an effort to reduce the divorce rate in society, including: 1). Implementation of premarital guidance, 2). Forming a sakinah family study group, 3). do special guidance, 4). Reactivating the Advisory Board for the Development and Preservation of Marriage (BP4), 5). Meghan Wedding to be held at a young age, 6). Bride and Groom Guidance, and 7). Optimizing Intersectoral Coordination.
YA ESTAMOS EN LA TERCERA EDICIÓN DE OECONOMICUS UNH
Authors: Arias Sánchez Raúl Eleazar 
Published: November 2022

En esta ocasión nos toca presentar a nuestra querida comunidad universitaria el tercer número de la Revista Oeconomicus UNH. Este número inicia con la investigación denominada Estrategias y técnicas para el desarrollo de la creatividad en investigación de Segundo Sánchez, quien hace un importante aporte al pensamiento sistémico mediante resultados estadísticos, asimismo, responde algunas interrogantes frecuentes dentro del proceso de la metodología de la investigación.
De igual forma, el artículo La inversión en infraestructura pública y crecimiento económico en la región Huancavelica, periodo 2000 – 2018 de Darwin Muñoz, muestra como un shock en una desviación estándar en la tasa de crecimiento de la inversión produce un efecto positivo desde el primer año hasta el cuarto año de forma sostenida, sin duda una investigación sumamente relevante por el tema abordado como por la metodología econométrica utilizada.
Por otro lado, Percepción de la neuro-estructura en investigación científica: el espacio tiempo de Segundo Sánchez, es una reconocida contribución del mencionado investigador al conocimiento peruano, este trabajo es un interesante análisis y aporte sobre lo que el autor denomina la cuarta vía, una propuesta innovadora del conocimiento científico.
Asimismo, el trabajo ¿Por qué el éxito personal no abarca solo el aspecto económico?: un breve comentario de Rúsbel Ramos, Braulio Melchor y este servidor, realizamos un estudio sobre algunas condiciones frecuentes dentro del escenario profesional vinculados a la categoría éxito. Es claro que, las líneas que se leerán pretender ser el punto de partida para más análisis y debate sobre el tema.
Finalmente, esta tercera edición posee aportes importantes de destacados profesionales. Estamos seguros que nuestros saldrán satisfechos con la lectura de este ejemplar.
El Editor.
Pembentukan Kelompok Belajar Sebagai Strategi Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa SD di Desa Binaan Sos Children Village Medan Kelurahan Kwala Bekala
Authors: Ruth Indah Triani Aruan  , Randa Putra Kasea Sinaga  
Published: November 2022

Community service as a manifestation of one of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education carried out by Students of the Social Welfare Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, the University of North Sumatra through Practicum II activities at SOS children's village medan, through the family strengthening program carried out in kwala bekala aimed at increasing the interest of students at the time of the pandemic, to increase their interest in learning through the formation of study groups. The method the author uses in this devotion program is community intervention by zastrow, which consists of: intake and contract, deals, planning/planning, intervention and formulation of programs, evaluations, and terminations. The results of the program can be seen from the attainment of the goals and impact students obtained during the program. Where students who participate in the program are able to follow the writer's well applied set of activities and are thus helpful in increasing their interest in learning. It is seen at the rate of their presence in group meetings each week and the results of weekly quizzes that show their willingness to repeat each home lesson.
Upaya Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19 dan Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (UMK) Kelurahan Mambulau Kabupaten Kapuas Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Aldy Juarnicko  , Amalia Khairunnisa  , Nadia Desyta Ramadani  , Sugeng Mashabhi  , Ahmad Mujaffar  
Published: November 2022

Thematic Real Work Lecture (KKN-T) is a form of implementation of an independent campus. Through this KKN-T activity, it seeks to improve the competence and role of students as agents of change in society, foster a spirit of volunteerism and be able to be responsible for the community. The implementation of KKN-T for the Mambulau village group was carried out in Mambulau Village, Kapuas Hilir District, Kapuas Regency, Central Kalimantan. The approach used in community service activities is participatory action research (PAR). The method of implementing KKN-T is carried out through posyandu and immunization activities, and counseling on the dangers of COVID-19 to the community. Supported by village officials and RT heads. The work program "Efforts to Prevent the Spread of Covid-19 and Micro and Small Enterprises (UMK) in Mambulau Village" has been successfully implemented and smoothly. The people in the Mambulau sub-district were greatly helped by the activities to prevent the spread of COVID-19 carried out at the Posyandu. We also distributed paper bags containing masks and hand sanitizers, held socialization of nose washing at the Posyandu, then posted handwashing posters at places of worship, schools, sub-district offices, and health centers. People in the Mambulau village mostly plant banana trees around their home yards. So that a lot of post-harvest banana stem waste is found that is not utilized. Banana stem waste can be processed into chips. Banana stem chips have the potential to be used as a product for micro and small businesses that can improve the economy of the community in the Mambulau village.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah pada Remaja SMAN 1 Kelam Permai Kabupaten Sintan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Eka Ramadhan Gaung , Ajat Sudrajat  
Published: November 2022

Premarital sexual behavior, especially in adolescents, is very worrying about the impact of venereal disease, HIV/AIDS and pregnancy out of wedlock. This study aims to determine the factors associated with Premarital Sexual Behavior in Adolescent Senior High School 1 Kelam Permai, Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The design of this study used quantitative analytic with cross-sectional sectional method completed qualitatively with respondents were class X students, and XI from SMAN 1 Kelam Permai a total of 170 respondents. Data analysis used uni variate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results showed a significant relationship between premarital sexual behavior with knowledge p-value: 0.001 and OR value of 3.085, p-value attitude: 0.001 and OR value of 5.797, religious observance of p-value: 0,000 and OR value of 8.036, self-control p-value : 0.002 and an OR value of 6.077 and access to pornographic media p-value: 0.001 and an OR value of 7.635. Research Indicated by informers includes the lack of knowledge of premarital sexual behavor, supportive neighborhoods and local habits, the abuse of media by students to obtain pornographic content. Then approaches such as counseling and seminars on the dangers of sex and sexual violence need to be done.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN SOSIAL ORANG TUA TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS PSIKOLOGI UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA TIMUR MAKASSAR
Authors: Andi Zulfiana  
Published: November 2022

Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Orang Tua Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas PsikologimUniversitas Indonesia Timur Makassar. Penelitian kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Dukungan sosial Orang Tua Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia Timur.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, Populasi dalam penelitan ini sebanyak 124 mahasiswa dan diperoleh Jumlah sampel melalui teknik Purposive Sampling sebanyak 55 mahasiswa yang terdiri dari 28 orang laki-laki dan 27 orang perempuan yang berasal dari mahasiswa semester 6 sebanyak 16 orang, mahasiswa semester 4 sebanyak 15 orang, dan mahasiswa semester 2 sebanyak 25 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan skala Likert dengan memberikan kuesioner pada responden, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, dan Uji-t.
Hasil pengujian membuktikan bahwa dari 55 responden telah mendapatkan hasil yaitu terdapat pengaruh Dukungan sosial orang tua terhadap motivasi belajar dengan koefisien sebesar 0,204 atau sebesar 20,4%,. Pengaruh tersebut disebabakan oleh aspek-aspek yang ada dalam penelitian ini. Presentase ini akan bertambah jika nilai konstantan naik maka akan bertambah pulah nilai koefisien Ini sesauai dengan kaidah jika nilai t hitung ≥ nilai t tabel, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima Jika nilai t hitung ≤ nilai t tabel, maka Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN APLIKASI E-KELURAHAN DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KELURAHAN GUNUNG PANGILUN KOTA PADANG
Authors: Putri Amelia  , Hasbullah Malau  
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lebih jauh bagaimana implementasi kebijakan aplikasi e-kelurahan di Kelurahan Gunung Pangilun Kota Padang dalam rangka peningkatan pelayanan publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, yang menggambarkan subjek dan objek terhadap fakta yang ditemukan. Purposive sampling, atau metode pemilihan sumber data untuk diwawancarai dengan pertimbangan dan tujuan tertentu digunakan dalam penarikan informan dalam penelitian ini. Dalam penelitian ini, wawancara, studi observasi, dan studi dokumentasi digunakan untuk memperoleh data. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik manual data analysis procedure (MDAP). Keabsahan data ini diuji dengan triangulasi sumber lalu kemudian dianalisis. Berdasarkan hasil temuan, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa implementasi kebijakan aplikasi e-kelurahan di kelurahan Gunung Pangilun Kota Padang belum berjalan secara maksimal. Hal ini karena belum terpenuhinya variabel-variabel teori kebijakan yang digunakan George C. Edward III, yaitu variabel komunikasi dan sumber daya, penyebabnya ialah terdapat kendala-kendala yang menghambat implementasi kebijakan aplikasi e-kelurahan diantaranya yaitu kurangnya pemberian sosialisasi dan informasi kepada masyarakat terkait, kurangnysa staff yang bertugas dalam membantu pekerjaan di kelurahan, sarana dan prasarana yang kurang mendukung, nik masyarakat yang tidak valid dan tidak terdaftar di Disdukcapil, aplikasi e-kelurahan yang belum sempurna, masyarakat yang tidak memiliki smartphone android, dan tidak lengkapnya syarat-syarat pengurusan surat masyarakat yang ingin mengurus ke kelurahan.
Medicinal Plants as Biocontrol Agents: An In Vitro Study on Black Rot Pathogen of Cabbage (<i>Xanthomonas campestris</i> pv. <i>campestris</i>)
Authors: Sumi Ashiya Akter , Khayer Abul , Jhan Pijush Kanti , Rubel Mehede Hassan 
Published: November 2022

Black rot in cabbage caused by <i>Xanthomonas campestris</i> pv. <i>campestris</i> is the most common yield-limiting and damaging disease affecting crucifers. The application of chemicals has hazardous effects on the soil and environment. To test bio-based alternatives for chemicals, extracts of 10 medicinal plants (royal poinciana, ivy gourd, sisso, bougainvillea, mint, devil’s cotton, drumstick, false daisy, asthma plant, and mimosa) were tested for their antibacterial effects against <i>Xanthomonas campestris</i> pv. <i>campestris</i>. The extracts were prepared in distilled water and ethanol at two concentrations, 25% and 50%. The extracts were applied, and a standard antibiotic disk (streptomycin 10 µg/disc) was used to evaluate the antibacterial activities. In the present study, antibacterial screening using the disk diffusion method revealed that both the aqueous and ethanol extracts of seven plant samples: royal poinciana, ivy gourd, sisso, bougainvillea, mint, devil cotton, and drumstick, showed significant activity, while extracts (aqueous and ethanol) of false daisy, asthma plant, and mimosa showed weak inhibitory effects against the tested bacteria. For both aqueous and ethanol extracts, antibacterial effects were higher at 50% concentration.