bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelaksanaan Fungsi Dinas Sosial Dalam Upaya Memberikan Perlindungan Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Di Kabupaten Grobogan
Authors: Yudhoyono Senno , A.L.W. Lita Tyesta 
Published: October 2022

Ditengah-tengah tingginya angka penyandang disabilitas di Kabupaten Grobogan yang “mencapai angka 9275 jiwa, masih terdapat penyandang disabilitas yang diperlakukan secara diskriminatif dan belum tercapainya kesejahteraan sosial secara menyeluruh bagi penyandang disabilitas. Pemerintahan Kabupaten Grobogan sebagai bagian dari pemerintahan daerah wajib melakukan urusan pemerintahan yang berkaitan dengan pelayanan dasar termasuk di bidang sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui upaya-upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Grobogan dalam menjalankan fungsi perlindungan bagi penyandang disabilitas, dan kendala-kendala apa saja dalam upaya memberikan perlindungan bagi penyandang disabilitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif yaitu dengan menganalisis permasalahan berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan yang berlaku. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan, bahwa upaya-upaya dalam memberikan perlindungan bagi penyandang disabilitas meliputi Sosialisasi dan Rapat Rutin Tim Advokasi Difabel Kabupaten Grobogan, Kegiatan Pelatihan Ketrampilan Membatik Bagi Difabel, Kegiatan Pembinaan Kelompok Usaha Bersama Penyandang Disabilitas dan Penyaluran Bantuan Alat bantu Disabilitas. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Grobogan dalam melaksanakan perlindungan bagi penyandang disabilitas adalah sebagai berikut, kendala yang pertama yaitu, belum adanya Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Grobogan yang mengatur mengenai penyandang disabilitas, kemudian kendala yang kedua adalah minimnya dana yang” didapat Dinas Sosial Kabupaten untuk memenuhi permohonan bantuan alat kesehatan penyandang disabilitas.
On the Use of the Helmert Transformation, and its Applications in Panel Data Econometrics
Authors: Kolev Gueorgui I. , Āzacis Helmuts 
Published: October 2022

AbstractWe revisit the Helmert transformation, and provide a useful and simple derivation of the joint distribution of the sample mean and the sample variance in samples from independently and identically distributed normal random variables. Our derivation is distinguished by concreteness, very little abstractness, and should be appealing to beginning students of statistics, and to both beginning and advanced students of econometrics. We also highlight one fruitful application of the Helmert transformation in panel data econometrics. The Helmert transformation can be used to eliminate the fixed effects in the estimation of fixed effects models, and we briefly review this application of the transformation in the panel data context.
Reducing maternal mortality: a 10-year experience at Mpilo Central Hospital, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
Authors: Ngwenya Solwayo , Mhlanga Simangele , Moyo Sikhangezile , Lindow Stephen W. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Maternal mortality is one of the major Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the global health community. The aim of the SDG 3.1 is to reduce global maternal mortality ratio considerably by 2030. The objective of this study was to document the epidemiological trends in maternal mortality for Mpilo Central Hospital.

Methods
This was a 10 year retrospective study using readily available data from the maternity registers. The International Classification of Diseases-Maternal Mortality (ICD-MM) coding system for maternal deaths was used.

Results
The maternal mortality ratio (MMR) declined from 655 per 100,000 live births in 2011 to 203 per 100,000 live births by 2020. The commonest groups of maternal mortality during the period 2011–2020 were hypertensive disorders, obstetric haemorrhage, pregnancy-related infection, and pregnancies with abortive outcomes. There were 273 maternal deaths recorded in the period 2011–2015, and 168 maternal deaths in the period 2016–2020. There was also a decline in maternal deaths due to obstetric haemorrhage (53 vs. 34). Maternal deaths due to pregnancy-related infection also declined (46 vs. 22), as well as pregnancies with abortive outcomes (40 vs. 26).

Conclusions
There was a 69% decline in the MMR over the 10 year period. The introduction of government interventions such as malarial control, the adoption of life-long Option B+ antiretroviral treatment for the pregnant women, the training courses of staff, and the introduction of strong clinical leadership and accountability were all associated with a significant decline in the causes of maternal deaths.
La3.65Mg30Sb1.07 as a disordered derivative of Th2Ni17-type structure
Authors: Nytka Vitalii , Kordan Vasyl , Pavlyuk Volodymyr 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
La3.65Mg30Sb1.07, hexagonal, P63/mmc (no. 194), a = 10.3895(2) Å, c = 10.2547(3) Å, V = 958.61(5) Å3, Z = 1, R

gt
(F) = 0.0166, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0429, T = 293(2) K.
The crystal structure of 2,2′-(1,2-phenylenebis(methylene))bis(1,3-dimethylisothiouronium) bromide, C14H24Br2N4S2
Authors: Eigner Václav 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
C14H24Br2N4S2, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 8.1005(2) Å, b = 9.8627(3) Å, c = 12.5984(3) Å, α = 78.038(2)°, β = 84.8290(19)°, γ = 73.203(2)°, V = 942.16(4) Å3, Z = 2, R

gt
(F
2) = 0.0162, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0486, T = 95 K [1–4].
Effect of progressive deinking and reprinting on inkjet-printed paper
Authors: Sonmez Sinan , Sood Swati , Li Kecheng , Salam Abdus , Fleming Paul D. , Pekarovicova Alexandra , Wu Qingliu 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe main aim of the present research is to examine the effect of progressive deinking and reprinting on the paper properties of inkjet-printed paper. A typical office copy paper was selected as the base paper and printed using an inkjet printer having at least 50 % ink coverage. Thereafter, it was deinked and reprinted thrice, and its paper properties were measured. The paper properties that were measured were roughness, porosity, opacity, brightness, specular gloss, whiteness, bursting strength, tearing resistance, tensile strength, contact angle, deinkability efficiency, visible dirt area, ink elimination factors, and color differences. The results showed that in comparison to the base paper, the progressively deinked and reprinted paper samples showed an increase in roughness, porosity, opacity, tearing resistance, dirt area, and color difference. On the other hand, there was a decrease in brightness, gloss, whiteness, burst strength, tensile strength, contact angle, deinkability efficiency, and ink elimination factors. The experiment shows that the progressively deinked and reprinted papers can be compared to the base paper in the major paper properties.
Pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in East African water resources: progress, challenges, and future
Authors: Shikuku Victor O. , Ngeno Emily C. , Njewa Joel B. , Ssebugere Patrick 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The increased concern among environmental scientists in East Africa, and improved access to state-of-the-art technologies have seen an exponential rise in scientific data on the occurrence of chemicals of emerging concern (CECs) in East African water resources and research on their removal from water. Among the recently reported CECs of interest in East Africa are pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) and per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). This chapter discusses the recent data on the sources, progress, and challenges in the management of PPCPs and PFAS as emerging contaminants in the East African region. Pollution control and abatement measures are also outlined with recommendations for future studies and directions in CECs management in the continent. Both PPCPs and PFAS are reported in water resources in East African countries such as Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and Ethiopia with mass loading concentrations as high as above 1000 mg day−1. The findings reveal there exists still a paucity of research work in most East African nations and the underlying risks remain largely unknown.
The Impact of Iron Supplementation on Athletic Performance in Elite-Level Female Athletes–A Systematic Review
Authors: Cusack Halee , Hewlings Susan 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
Iron deficiency (ID) in nonanemic athletes has become more prevalent, creating a need to investigate the relationship between iron supplementation and iron deficiency in female athletes who are not anemic. The objective of this systematic review was to determine the impact of iron supplementation on athletic performance in iron-deficient, nonanemic (IDNA) female athletes. The search strategy was conducted in February 2022 using PubMed and CINAHL databases. Nine records that focused only on IDNA female athletes were included in the review, with a total of 355 female participants. The inclusion criteria were adult female athletes found to be IDNA. Iron supplementation of any form, dose, or duration and athletic performance measures were used. The exclusion criteria included adolescents, being injured, consuming other supplements or medications, or not measuring athletic performance. Five studies in this review concluded that iron supplementation improved iron status and enhanced physiological adaption. However, the other studies found that iron supplementation did not affect training. Some limitations in the studies reviewed include small sample size, shorter training duration, broad training regimens, exercise protocol, and measurement timing. Further determination of the level at which iron supplementation should be considered for female athletes who are IDNA is warranted.
TRADUZIR AMÁLGAMAS EM TERRA SONÂMBULA PARA O CHINÊS
Authors: Huang Lin , Sun Yuqi 
Published: October 2022

Sendo um processo da formação de novas palavras, a amálgama marca a criatividade linguística e literária das obras miacoutianas e apresenta a construção da identidade do próprio escritor. O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a tradução de amálgamas no romance Terra Sonâmbula, de Mia Couto, por duas tradutoras chinesas. Após uma discussão sobre a definição e a formação de amálgama em português e chinês, propõem-se, neste trabalho, um novo padrão de categorização e quatro princípios da tradução desse fenômeno de português para chinês. A análise das traduções é feita a partir do clássico binário de estrangeirização e domesticação. Concluem-se, ao final, as possíveis estratégias para a reconstrução de amálgama em língua chinesa.
DEMYSTIFYING THE STIGMA IN THE WRITINGS OF CAROLINA MARIA DE JESUS
Authors: Cláudia Suriani da Silva Ana , Uliana Elton , Andréa Fernandez Raffaella 
Published: October 2022

This article discusses the process of translating Carolina Maria de Jesus’s autobiographical narrative “Favela”, published in Onde estaes felicidade? in 2014, a translation project carried out as an experiment within the SELCS Brazilian Translation Club workshops in October 2021 at University College London. The study identifies points of convergence within the translation, and divergences from expected English cultural and linguistic norms, as well as detailed analyses of several strategies for dealing with problems and concepts such as equivalence, foreignisation, acculturation, and untranslatability. The reflection on translation procedures was guided by the principle of “negative revision”, taking into account the most recent research on the teaching and the practice of literary translation, and paying particular attention to Carolina Maria de Jesus’ autographs, which in themselves dispel several racial, social and cultural stigmas conveyed by the first editions and translations of the author’s work.
DA RÚSSIA PARA O MUNDO
Authors: Vássina Elena , Vinha Marcia 
Published: October 2022

O presente trabalho visa a compilar, descrever e analisar itens culturais-específicos (AIXELÁ, 2013) na tradução da prosa do escritor russo Ivan Búnin (1870-1953), ganhador do Prêmio Nobel de Literatura em 1933. Foram estudadas ocorrências em português, inglês e espanhol. Trata-se de uma análise qualitativa, embora pautada em um corpus substancial (132 ocorrências), que tem por objetivo compreender as abordagens domesticadoras e estrangeirizantes (VENUTI, 1995) utilizadas pelos tradutores, bem como seus efeitos no texto de chegada. As estratégias de Molina e Albir (2002) referenciaram a identificação e a análise das técnicas tradutórias de Schnaiderman (BÚNIN, 2016), Vinha (BÚNIN, 2014), Schneider (BÚNIN, 2011), Hettlinger (BUNIN, 2007), Struve (BUNIN, 1994) e Ancira (BUNIN, 1992). Em conclusão, o estudo aponta a predominância de domesticação.
Interdigitated Columnar Representation of Personal Space and Visual Space in Human Parietal Cortex
Authors: Tootell Roger B.H. , Nasiriavanaki Zahra , Babadi Baktash , Greve Douglas N. , Nasr Shahin , Holt Daphne J. 
Published: October 2022

Personal space (PS) is the space around the body that people prefer to maintain between themselves and unfamiliar others. Intrusion into personal space evokes discomfort and an urge to move away. Physiologic studies in nonhuman primates suggest that defensive responses to intruding stimuli involve the parietal cortex. We hypothesized that the spatial encoding of interpersonal distance is initially transformed from purely sensory to more egocentric mapping within human parietal cortex. This hypothesis was tested using 7 Tesla (7T) fMRI at high spatial resolution (1.1 mm isotropic), in seven subjects (four females, three males). In response to visual stimuli presented at a range of virtual distances, we found two categories of distance encoding in two corresponding radially-extending columns of activity within parietal cortex. One set of columns (P columns) responded selectively to moving and stationary face images presented at virtual distances that were nearer (but not farther) than each subject's behaviorally-defined personal space boundary. In most P columns, BOLD response amplitudes increased monotonically and nonlinearly with increasing virtual face proximity. In the remaining P columns, BOLD responses decreased with increasing proximity. A second set of parietal columns (D columns) responded selectively to disparity-based distance cues (near or far) in random dot stimuli, similar to disparity-selective columns described previously in occipital cortex. Critically, in parietal cortex, P columns were topographically interdigitated (nonoverlapping) with D columns. These results suggest that visual spatial information is transformed from visual to body-centered (or person-centered) dimensions in multiple local sites within human parietal cortex.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTRecent COVID-related social distancing practices highlight the need to better understand brain mechanisms which regulate “personal space” (PS), which is defined by the closest interpersonal distance that is comfortable for an individual. Using high spatial resolution brain imaging, we tested whether a map of external space is transformed from purely visual (3D-based) information to a more egocentric map (related to personal space) in human parietal cortex. We confirmed this transformation and further showed that it was mediated by two mutually segregated sets of columns: one which encoded interpersonal distance and another that encoded visual distance. These results suggest that the cortical transformation of sensory-centered to person-centered encoding of space near the body involves short-range communication across interdigitated columns within parietal cortex.
Solución alternativa para la ecuación dinámica de la cuerda
Authors: Huamaní Richard , Villegas Fulgencio 
Published: October 2022

En este artículo, inicialmente, se realiza una revisión de algunos aspectos clásicos de la teoría de cuerdas bosónicas. Además se analiza las coordenadas cono de luz, como un método de cuantización covariante relacionado dichas coordenadas con las coordenadas propias mediante una transformación apropiada. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo mostrar un camino alternativo para deducir las soluciones de la ecuación dinámica de la cuerda. Para ello, se comienza transformando las coordenadas cono de luz por medio de un parámetro variable arbitrario y que al aplicarlo a la acción de Polyakov conduce a soluciones equivalentes a las deducidas mediante el método de las series de Fourier.
Effects of blade design linearization on aerodynamic performance of horizontal axis wind turbine
Authors: Echjijem Imane , Djebli Abdelouahed 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe optimized chord and twist angle of the preliminary blade design through Blade Element Momentum theory are non-linear distributions, which adds to the complexity of blade manufacture and does not always guarantee the best aerodynamic performance. In this paper, the effect of the linearization on aerodynamic performance using Prandtl-Glauert correction model was investigated through four cases: case 1 and case 2 and case 3, where the chord and the twist angle are linearized and case 4, where sole chord is linearized. The effect of the linearization using Shen correction model while making a comparison to the linearization using Prandtl-Glauert correction model was also studied. The simulation is conducted for S809 wind turbine blade profile. The results show that case 4 using Shen correction model represents the best technique of linearization in terms of higher aerodynamic performance and easy manufacturing process.
Responsible Muslims and Normalizing Islam
Authors: De Koning Martijn 
Published: October 2022

In this article, I take up the “Muslim Question” in relation to neoliberalism and the Dutch government through a community approach focusing on the responsibilization of citizens. Based on fieldwork that I have conducted over the last 15 years, I will argue that, in order to understand the Muslim Question, we have to explore how Muslims respond to the “neo-liberal Muslim Question.” I will explore how the paradoxes and tensions that co-constitute the neoliberal Muslim Question, create opportunities for some Muslims to be able to find, then enlarge and navigate a space for themselves as responsible subjects within a particular framework which also, simultaneously, targets them as potentially unruly subjects. In doing so I show how Muslims engage with the neoliberal governance of themselves and demonstrate how their approach is informed, shaped, enabled and challenged by the racial neo-liberal discourse of the Muslim Question.
A Fault-Based Crustal Deformation Model with Deep Driven Dislocation Sources for the 2023 Update to the U.S. National Seismic Hazard Model
Authors: Zeng Yuehua 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
A fault-based crustal deformation model with deep driven dislocation sources is applied to estimate long-term on-fault slip rates and off-fault moment rate distribution in the western United States (WUS) for the 2023 update to the National Seismic Hazard Model (NSHM). This model uses the method of Zeng and Shen (2017) to invert for slip rate and strain-rate parameters based on inputs from Global Positioning System (GPS) velocities and geologic slip-rate constraints. The model connects adjacent major fault segments in California and the Cascadia subduction zone to form blocks that extend to the boundaries of the study area. Faults within the blocks are obtained from the NSHM geologic fault section database. The model slip rates are determined using a least-squares inversion with a normalized chi-square of 6.6. I also apply a time-dependent correction called “ghost transient” effect to account for the viscoelastic responses from large historic earthquakes along the San Andreas fault and Cascadia subduction zone. Major discrepancies between model slip rates and geologic slip rates along the San Andreas fault, for example, from the Cholame to the Mojave and San Bernardino segments of the San Andreas, are well reduced after the ghost transient correction is applied to GPS velocities. The off-fault moment rate distribution is consistent with regional tectonics and seismicity patterns with a total rate of 1.6×1019  N·m/yr for the WUS.
Prevalence of otomycosis in the district hospital IV of Bamako, Mali
Authors: Baba Sacko Hamidou , Aminata Kodio , Dicko Abdoul Razak , Gadi Timbine Lassina 
Published: October 2022

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Otomycosis is more and more found in chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM), several factors (iterative antibiotic therapy, self-medication, general chronic diseases, climate), may explain this phenomenon which makes it more complex to start an adequate therapy. Objective was to highlight the place of otomycosis in chronic purulent otorrhea of the middle ear in tropical settings. Study settings were like the ENT unit of the reference health centre of commune IV of the district of Bamako, the Rodolphe Mérieux laboratory.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> We identified the bacteriological samples taken in our unit between February 2009 and February 2018.</p><p>The study involved 178 samples from a number of patients estimated at 148 with chronic purulent otitis media. All samples collected were transported and evaluated by both direct microscopic examination and culture method for bacteria and fungi examination, which were identified by standard procedures.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> The female sex predominated with 60.82%. The mean age of the patients was 27 years (range 5 months to 91 years). Among 170 samples, 36.19% yielded fungal growth, 59.7% grew bacteria and 50.94% showed mixed growth of fungi and bacteria. Major fungal isolates were candida species (n=38). 21 isolates were identified as <em>Aspergillus</em>.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> This study will have made it possible to confirm the significant place of otomycosis in the chronic suppurative pathology of middle ear in our structure, requiring its consideration in the adequate treatment of CSOM.</p>