bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What is Group Well-Being?
Authors: Wiland Eric 
Published: January 2022

What is group well-being? There is, as of yet, shockingly little philosophical literature explicitly aiming to answer this question. This essay sketches some of the logical space of possible answers, and nudges us to seriously consider certain overlooked options. There are several importantly different ways the well-being of a collective or a group could be related to the well-being of the individuals who constitute it: 1) eliminativism, 2) functionalism, 3) partialism, or 4) the independent view. If the relation between individual and collective well-being is either functional or partial, then we face a further question: What is the direction of constitutive dependence? Does the well-being of a group depend upon the well-being of the well-being of the individuals who compose it, or does the well-being of an individual depend upon the well-being of the groups to which they belong? Or both? These questions raise some puzzles that I begin to resolve. I conclude that there might be a wide variety of ways the well-being of a collective obtains, only some of which are related to the well-being of the individuals who are its members. In the end, I hope to vindicate the thought that an injury to one is an injury to all.
Factors Affecting the Acceptability of Islamic Micro-Finance in Emerging Economy
Authors: Ansari Muhammad Akbar Ali , Khan Ali Junaid , Hanif Nadia , Ahmed Tanveer 
Published: January 2022

Purpose: Microfinance institutions impose a very high interest rate only to enhance the wealth of owner of the institution and stockholders. However, Islamic microfinance is the opposite of traditional microfinance; it is a form of interest-free financing dedicated to societal well-being. The research's primary objectives are to identify public knowledge of Shariah-based microfinance and ascertain the factors that contribute to the acceptance of Islamic microfinance in Pakistan.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study investigated the significance of shariah-based microfinance in Pakistan, which is based on the Islamic financial system, and used a quantitative descriptive technique to estimate the factors.
Findings: There are several factors that give to the acceptability of Islamic banking. The most important variables are: cost-benefit analysis, business support, product and service quality, religious obligation, awareness and knowledge, trust and reputation. After an examination of all the acceptability factors, it was found that each factor has an effect on the acceptability of Islamic microfinance in Pakistan.
Implications: The study has various implications for policymakers wishing to promote Islamic microfinance at the national and international level.
The Effect of Breast Care and Oxytocin Massage on Breast Milk Production in Postpartum Mothers in the Working Area of Pataruman Public Health Center III Banjar City
Authors: Ramadhini Mentari , Kurniati Citra Hadi 
Published: January 2022

The postpartum period refers to the first 42 days after childbirth. Breast milk contains the most appropriate and complete nutrient. Besides, it always adapts to the needs of the baby. There are several benefits of breast milk for babies the number of calories in breast milk can meet the needs of the baby, breast milk contains protective substances, and it strengthens the bond between a mother and her baby. Breast care stimulates prolactin, the hormone which helps milk production to facilitate breast milk. Oxytocin massage stimulates the posterior pituitary to release oxytocin, thus breast milk production is increased. This research aimed to determine the effect of breast care and oxytocin massage on breast milk production of postpartum mothers. In this research, the pre-experimental method was employed with a two-group pretest-posttest design. Most of the research respondents were 20-35 years old, multiparas, and graduated from junior and senior high school. Before breast care and oxytocin massage were conducted to 27 (93%) and 24 (86%) postpartum mothers respectively, most of them had low breastmilk supply. While, after the treatments were given to 27 (93%) postpartum mothers with breast care, and 24 (86%) postpartum mothers with oxytocin massage, most of the respondents had better milk production. The Mann Whitney test held after breast care and oxytocin massage indicated that p-value was 0.000 (p<0,05) for both variables. There is an effect of breast care and oxytocin massage on breast milk production of postpartum mothers.
The Effect of the Traditional Board Game "Dam-Daman" on the Elderly Cognitive Functions at the Elderly Integrated Health Center, Pegongsoran, Pemalang District, Pemalang
Authors: Masruroh Devita Elsa Arum , Isnaini Nur 
Published: January 2022

The rising number of elderly is due to an increase in life expectancy. However, this can cause a number of illnesses, for example impaired cognitive function. Then, some efforts wear done to maintain cognitive function in the elderly, such as by increasing brain-stimulating avtivities. In particular, the traditional board game of dam-daman is one of the non-pharmacological therapies to inhibit the decline in cognitive function. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of the traditional board game of dam-daman on the cognitive fuction of the elderly at the Elderly Integrated Health Center, Pegongsoran, Pemalang District, Pemalang.This study used a quasi-eksperimental pretest-posttest research design with control group design. The sampling technique of the study was random sampling in which 32 elderly people were selected. In addition, MMSE was employed as the research instrument an Independent Sample T-Test was used to analyze the data.The results showed that the majority of respondents neither went to school and finished elementary school. Most of them did physical activities for daily activities. The MMSE score indicated that the elderly who received the intervention (traditional board game of dam-daman) obtained a significan increase of brain-stimulating activities compared to them who did not.The results of the Independent Sample T-Test test obtained an Asymp.Sig value was 0.000 (P value <0.05). So, there was an effect of the traditional board games of dam-daman on cognitive function in the Elderly Integrated Health Center, Pegongsoran, Pemalang District, Pemalang, in which the Kolmogrov-Smirnov test shows that p value is <0.05.
Periodontal Splinting Choises For Patient With Edentulous
Authors: Adisty Restu Poetri  , Helmi Fathurrahman  , Anggun Amanda Saveria  
Published: January 2022

Background: Mobile tooth is a problem that often occurs and result in tooth loss. It caused by disease or periodontal tissue’s injury. Splint is a device that is made to stabilize or tighten mobile tooth due to a trauma or disease. It works by distribute the occlusion pressure to reduce tooth mobility. Removable partial denture frame is one treatment for missing teeth and permanent splints. Objective: The aim of this treatment is to explained effect of periodontal splints for edentulous patient. Case: First case: A woman complained mobile teeth on the incisors. Intraoral examination showed remaining teeth couldn’t be abutment. Second case: A woman complained mobile teeth on the incisors. Intraoral examination showed remaining teeth could be abutment. Case management: First case: Patient was given initial therapy and continued with rehabilitative therapy by removable partial denture metal frame. Second case: Patient was given initial therapy splinting using fiber reinforced composite. A week post treatment patient felt comfortable. Conclusion: It can be concluded periodontal splinting reduced teeth mobility and prevent further damage to the periodontal tissue og Edentulous patient.
PENGEMBANGAN E-LKPD BERBASIS PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Widiyanti Tia , Fitrotun Nisa Ana 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to find out the characteristics of e-LKPD in the subjects of natural science (IPA) based on the scientific approach, the validation, and the effectiveness of the developed e-LKPD. This research used Research and Development (R&D) method. In collecting the data, the researcher used questionnaires, observation, interviews, the result of the learning process, and documentation. The data analysis used descriptive statistics analysis. Development of e-LKPD includes 9 stages of development. The subject testing was conducted on 24 students of fifth-grade students of SD N 2 Surokarsan Yogyakarta. The results of this study are the characteristics of e-LKPD in the subjects of natural science (IPA) based on a scientific approach using 5M components. The validation of e-LKPD product of the expert validator material result is obtained an overall average of 3.34 in the very good category, the validation of language expert has obtained an overall average of 3.25 in the very good category, the validation of media expert has obtained an overall average of 3.66 in the very good category, and the validation of the teacher of fifth-grade is obtained an overall average of 3.83 in the very good category. The practicality of the e-LKPD product showed a positive response with an average percentage of 81,1% and 82,3%. The effectiveness of e-LKPD is measured by the student result of the learning process who gets a score of 82,81.
Talaffuzh Niat in Prayer Worship; Sheikh Ahmad Khatib Al-Minangkabawi's thought
Authors: Firdaus Beni 
Published: January 2022

<em>One of the topics of debate between the old and the young at the beginning of the 20th century was the question of talaffuzh intention. The discourse on talaffuzh intention does not only involve the scholars who are in the country, but also involves the Minangkabau cleric who lives in Mecca al Mukarramah, namely Sheikh Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi. The thoughts he put forward often lead to polemics with scholars in the archipelago. One of them is about talaffuzh intention. In this article the author examines how Ahmad Khatib thinks about talaffuzh intentions and how the legal istinbâth method he uses. The purpose of this study is to explain Ahmad Khatib's thoughts about talaffuzh intentions and the legal istinbâth method he uses. This type of research is library research. The collected data were analyzed using content analysis method. Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded: according to Ahmad Khatib, the law of reciting intentions is sunnah. The legal istinbâth method he uses in this problem is the qiyâs method.</em><br /><em>Salah satu topik perdebatan antara kaum tua dan kaum muda pada awal abad ke-20 adalah persoalan </em><em>talaffuzh niat</em><em>. Diskursus tentang </em><em>talaffuzh niat</em><em> tidak hanya melibatkan para ulama yamg berada di tanah air, tapi juga melibatkan ulama Minangkabau yang bermukim di Mekah al Mukarramah yaitu Syekh Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi. </em><em>Pemikiran yang dikemukakan</em><em>nya </em><em>tidak jarang menimbulkan polemik dengan ulama di N</em><em>usantara.</em><em> Salah satunya adalah mengenai talaffuzh niat. Dalam artikel ini penulis meneliti bagaimana pemikiran Ahmad Khatib tentang talaffuzh niat dan bagaimana </em><em>metode istinb</em><em>â</em><em>th hukum yang digunakannya. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pemikiran Ahmad Khatib tentang </em><em>ta</em><em>la</em><em>ffuzh niat</em><em> dan metode istinb</em><em>â</em><em>th hukum yang digunakannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan</em><em>.</em><em> Data yang terkumpul dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode content analysis</em><strong><em>. </em></strong><em>Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan</em><em>:</em><em> menurut Ahmad Khatib,<strong> </strong>hukum melafalkan niat ada</em><em>l</em><em>ah sunnah. Metode</em><em> istinb</em><em>â</em><em>th hukum yang digunakannya dalam masalah ini adalan metode qiyâs</em><strong><em>.</em></strong><br /><p> </p><p align="center"> </p>
Gus Dur's thought about Accommodation Of Islamic Law and Culture
Authors: H Suardi Kaco , Busrah Busrah 
Published: January 2022

<div class="WordSection1"><p><em>This paper is a study of Gus Dur's thoughts on the accommodation of Islamic law and culture. The research method used is the library research method by analyzing the data qualitatively. In this study it was found that Gus Dur is a contemporary Islamic law thinker whose Islamic legal thought is accommodating to culture. In his thinking, Gus Dur used ushul fiqh, qaidah fiqh, and maqashid syariah in responding to personal problems that occurred in Indonesia. One of the cases that Gus Dur responded to within the cultural framework was zakat law, Islamic marriage law, and islamic inheritance law. In these cases, in Gus Dur's view, the law may be applied with cultural instruments, in this case is customs (adat).</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Tulisan ini meneliti pemikiran Gus Dur tentang akomodasi hukum Islam dan kebudayaan. Metodo penelitian yang digunakan, yakni metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan menganalisis data secara kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Gus Dur adalah pemikir hukum Islam kontemporer yang pemikiran hukum Islamnya akomodatif terhadap kebudayaan. Gus Dur dalam pemikirannya banyak menggunakan ushul fiqh, qaidah fiqh, dan maqashid Syariah dalam merespon persoalan-persoalan hukum yang terjadi di Indonesia. Salah satu kasus yang direspon oleh Gus Dur dalam kerangka kebudayaan adalah zakat, perkawinan, dan kewarisan. Kasus-kasus ini, dalam pandangan Gus Dur, hukumnya boleh diaplikasikan dengan perangkat kebudayaan, dalam hal ini adalah adat.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em> </em></p></div>
Tanfidz An-Nazhariyah As-Sulukiyah fi Ta’lim Al-Mufradat lit-Thullab Al-Judud bi Ma’had Dar-As-Salam Gontor Al-Haram Al-Awal
Authors: Sa'idah Mandrasi Amira , Arifin Muhammad Syamsul , Habibirrahman Muhammad 
Published: January 2022

<p>Darussalam Gontor Islamic Institution Campus 1 is an educational institution which prefer on Arabic and English in its curriculum. Actually, Arabic for most of new students has become a new difficult language because only a few of them have learned. Due to solving this circumstance, Arabic teaching learning especially vocabularies must be conducted intensively in the beginning of their studies. Behaviourism theory as one of the psychological theories stated that every human receives types of responses from their environment and always communicate each other by their own languages. Therefore, this theory is a compatible in vocabulary teaching learning that requires stimulus, response, reinforcement and language environment. This study purposed to explore behaviourism in conducting vocabularies teaching learning for new students in Darussalam Gontor Islamic Institution. The study is a field researching as kind of descriptive qualitative study. For data collecting, it used observation, interview and written documents. For analysing data, it used <em>interactive method</em>. The study resulted that behaviourism in conducting vocabularies teaching learning for new students were represented in three aspects: 1) positive stimulus from teacher; 2) positive response from students and 3) positive reinforcement from both teacher-student.</p><p dir="RTL">معهد دار السلام كونتور الحرم الأول هي مؤسسة تعليمية تفضل اللغتين العربية والإنجليزية في مناهجها. في الواقع ، أصبحت اللغة العربية بالنسبة لمعظم الطلاب الجدد لغة جديدة صعبة لأن القليل منهم فقط قد تعلمها. بسبب حل هذا الظرف ، يجب إجراء تعلم اللغة العربية خاصة المفردات بشكل مكثف في بداية دراستهم. ذكرت نظرية السلوكية كواحدة من النظريات النفسية أن كل إنسان يتلقى أنواعًا من الاستجابات من بيئته ويتواصل دائمًا مع بعضهم البعض بلغاتهم الخاصة. لذلك ، فإن هذه النظرية متوافقة في تعلم المفردات التي تتطلب التحفيز والاستجابة والتعزيز والبيئة اللغوية. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف السلوكيات في إجراء المفردات التي تدرس التعلم للطلاب الجدد في معهد دار السلام كونتور. الدراسة عبارة عن بحث ميداني كنوع من الدراسة الوصفية النوعية. لجمع البيانات ، استخدمت الملاحظة والمقابلة والوثائق المكتوبة. لتحليل البيانات ، استخدمت طريقة تفاعلية. نتج عن الدراسة أن السلوكية في إجراء المفردات التعليمية لتعليم الطلاب الجدد تمثلت في ثلاثة جوانب: 1) التحفيز الإيجابي من المعلم. 2) استجابة إيجابية من الطلاب و 3) التعزيز الإيجابي من كل من المعلم والطالب.</p><p dir="RTL"> </p>
Tadris Maharah Al-Qiroah li An-Nathiqiin bi Ghairiha Al-Usus An-Nazhariah wa Al-Istiratijiyat At-Tathbiqiyah
Authors: Lahlali Sanaa Allal 
Published: January 2022

<p><em>This research paper highlights the reading skill in teaching Arabic to other speakers as a receptive skill (listening-reading) that contributes to enriching the learner's language ammunition. The research is made up of two parts: a theoretical part: it focuses on the<strong> </strong>importance of reading skill, while presenting its types and the purpose of its teaching. And a practical one which deals with the most important strategies used while presenting a reading lesson. This research paper is based on theoretical ideas derived from the heart of applied linguistics, as well as from applied study based on, on the one hand, an educational experience that I have gained while teaching non-Arabic speakers from different countries and nationalities, as well as benefiting from some training courses developed by academic specialists in Arabic language education for nonnative speakers of Arabic. On the other hand, it benefits from specialized and varied linguistic sources and references.</em><strong><em></em></strong></p><p dir="RTL">تروم هذه الورقة البحثية تسليط الضوء على مهارة القراءة في مجال تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها؛ باعتبارها من المهارات الاستقبالية (الاستماع- القراءة) التي تسهم في إغناء الذخيرة اللغوية لدى المتعلم. ويتكون البحث من شقين: شق نظري: تطرق لماهية القراءة وأهميتها، مع عرض أنواعها والهدف من تدريسها. وشق تطبيقي تم فيه عرض أهم الاستراتيجيات المتبعة في تقديم القراءة. تستند هذه الورقة البحثية إلى أفكار نظرية مستمدة من صميم اللسانيات التطبيقية، و وإلى دراسة تطبيقية ميدانية ترتكز – من جهة – على تجربة تربوية خضناها في تدريس الناطقين بغير العربية من دول وجنسيات مختلفة، فضلا عن استفادتي – حضوريا – من بعض الدورات التدريبية التي أطرها خبراء دوليون. وترتكز من جهة أخرى على مصادر ومراجع لسانية متخصصة ومتنوعة.</p><p dir="RTL"> </p>
Istifadah Tathbiqat Quizizz fi Taqwim Ta’lim Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyyah
Authors: Al Ahqaf Muhammad Infithar , Darmawaty Ridha 
Published: January 2022

<p><em>Online learning is an alternative in Arabic learning during the COVID-19. To see the progress of students' learning, it is necessary to evaluate online learning by utilizing the mediaone of them is the application Quizizz. This application has adequate features to be used as a means of delivering interesting and fun Arabic learning materials and evaluations. The purpose of this article is to describe the use of the Quizizz application as an online-based evaluation medium for Arabic learning and its possible application in Arabic learning. Data were collected,analyzed, categorized, and concluded through a literature review, both from books and journals related to the evaluation of learning, especially in Arabic using the application Quizizz. This study shows that the evaluation of test-based Arabic learning can be done through the application Quizizz by maximizing the features contained in it, and supported by teacher guidance. Utilization of this application will be maximized if the pro version is implemented to be able to upload sound and video.</em><em></em></p><p dir="RTL">يعد تعليم اللغة العربية عبر الإنترنت بديلاً للتعليم المباشر أثناء الجائحة. لمعرفة ترقية كفاءة تعلم الطلاب فمن الضروري أن تقييم التعلم عبر الإنترنت باستفادة الوسائط الإفتراضي مثل تطبيقات <em>Quizizz</em>.. تحتوي هذه التطبيقات أدوات متميزة و ملائمة لاستخدامها كوسيلة تقديم المواد التعليمية و تقويم التعليم الممتعة. فالهدف هذا البحث وصف استفادة تطبيقات Quizizz كوسيلة تقويم عبر الإنترنت لتعليم اللغة العربية و إمكانيات التطبيق في مجال تعليم اللغة العربية. قام هذا البحث بمنهج البحث المكتبي بجمع البيانات من المصادر الأولية والثانوية من خلال دراسة أثناء التعليم وأوراق البحوث المتعلقة بتقويم التعليم ، وخاصة باللغة العربية باستخدام تطبيقات <em>Quizizz</em><em>. </em>فاستنتج هذا البحث إمكانيات تطبيق تقويم تعليم اللغة العربية القائم على الاختبار من خلال تطبيقات <em>Quizizz </em>بأدوات المتميزة الواردة فيها ودعمها تحت إشراف المعلم. وزادت الإستفادة باستخدام إصدار التطبيقات المحترف بأكثر من الآدوات من للتسجيل الأصوات والمقطيع من فيديوهات. </p>
Tathbiq Thariqah Al-Tikrar Fi Tahsin Al-Ada’ Al-Shauti li Al-Athfal fi Raudhah Al-Qur’an “Nur Al-Haq” Labung
Authors: Safreni Junia 
Published: January 2022

<p><em>This research aims to answer the question is whether the method of repetition in improving the vocal performance of the children of the Qur'an Kindergarten "Noor al-Haq" in the village of Labung Candung is effective. The method used is descriptive quantitative research method. It is using statistical formulas based on research problems. At the same time, to find out the effectiveness of the repetition method in improving the vocal performance of the children of the Qur’an Kindergarten "Noor al-Haq" in the village of Labung Candung, the researcher uses the t-test formula at levels of 1% and 5%, meaning 22 df, level of 1%: 2.76377 and 5% level of 1.81246. Therefore, the level of significance of the calculation t compared to the table t, the null hypothesis is rejected and the alternative chance is accepted, and therefore the conclusion is that there is an effectiveness of the repetition method in improving the vocal performance of the children of Al-Quran Kindergarten "Noor Al-Haq" in the village of Labung Candung.</em></p><p dir="RTL">يهدف هذا البحث إلى الإجابة عن السؤال هو هل طريقة التكرار في تحسين الأداء الصوتي لأطفال روضة القرآن "نور الحق" في قرية لابونج جاندونج فعّالة. الطريقة المستخدمة هي طريقة البحث الكمي الوصفي. وهي باستحدام الصيغ الإحصائية على أساس مشكلات البحث. وفي الوقت نفسه، لمعرفة فعّالية طريقة التكرار في تحسين الأداء الصوتي لأطفال روضة القرآن "نور الحق" في قرية لابونج جاندونج، تستخدم الباحثة صيغة اختبار t عند مستويات 1% و 5%، يعني 22 df مستوى 1% : 2.76377و مستوى 5% 1.81246.<strong> </strong>ولذلك مستوى دلالة الحساب t مقارنة بالجدول t، يتم رفض الفرضية الصفرية ويتم قبول الفرصية البديلة، وبالتالي فإن الاستنتاج هو أن هناك فعّالية طريقة التكرار في تحسين الأداء الصوتي لأطفال روضة القرآن "نور الحق" في قرية لابونج جاندونج.</p>
Designing a Web-Based Thesis Title Submission System Using the Codeigniter 3 Framework
Authors: Herman M 
Published: January 2022

<p class="Abstract">Thesis is a scientific work made by every student on the basis of conducting a research to complete a bachelor's degree program (S1) guided by the guidance of a lecturer who has the capability of the field of study/final project. There are still many students who are confused during the title submission process. There is no information system provided for the submission of Thesis Title, and There is no information system provided by the Information Technology and Computer Education Study Program to submit the thesis title to the Study Program. The type of research used is Research and Development (Research and Development). In this study, researchers used a system model taken from the life cycle, namely the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). SDLC is one of the traditional ways to maintain, build and replace an information system. From the product test that the author did, the results obtained were the Validity test was obtained with a number of 0.87 with valid criteria, the Practicality test by the supervisor was obtained a value of 0.91 with very practical criteria and the effectiveness test by students of the Informatics and Computer Engineering Education Study Program obtained a score of 0.89 with criteria Very effective. This study aims to produce a Title Submission system Web-Based Thesis which is validated and describes its validity, practicality and effectiveness.</p>