bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conclusion
Authors: Darden Robert F. , Newby Stephen M. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In the end, the music and ministry of Andraé Crouch was remarkably consistent. From his earliest concerts and albums, he was concerned with just a handful of pressing issues: evangelism, ecumenicalism, and a belief in the Christian concept that the End Times are approaching soon. Crouch preached when he sang and sang when he preached. He was apparently never tempted to release songs aimed solely at the secular marketplace. Like This father before him, Andraé’s life was instead consumed by Bible study, writing songs drawn from the Bible, and witnessing about his faith to audiences—using the lavish musical gifts he had been given to make the message accessible, memorable, and of the highest musical and rhythmic quality. He believed he was compelled to share the Good News, and that compulsion drove him until his final days.
Navigating the Necessary Evils of Leadership
Authors: Smith Dina Denham , Grandey Alicia A. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This chapter explores how leaders influence their people and the climate of the organization by the emotions they show and cause in others by their leadership. It examines the dynamics of this emotional influence, illuminating how leaders’ expressions influence climate and performance through (1) emotional contagion—whereby members mimic the emotion shown—and (2) emotional inference—whereby members draw conclusions based on leaders’ emotional expressions, with power magnifying the effect of emotional expressions. The chapter underscores how positive emotions have benefits but must be shown with authenticity and vulnerability to avoid the pitfalls of toxic positivity. Finally, the chapter explores how leadership behaviors evoke emotions. The chapter explains how to navigate “necessary evils” such as layoffs and delivering critical feedback, providing specific strategies for employing compassionate detachment during these difficult conversations.
Digital Surveillance and Its Impact on Media Freedom: Navigating the Legal Landscape
Authors: Henrichsen Jennifer R. , Bloch-Wehba Hannah , Rottman Gabe , Clary Grayson , Hockett Emily 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This chapter has two aims. First, in light of the US Department of Justice’s revised news media guidelines, the chapter attempts to clarify the scope of US government authority to obtain information about journalists’ communications. The new guidelines, where they apply, appear to provide robust protection from legal process in federal criminal investigations, though they do not explicitly address whether the department may seek process when journalists affirmatively solicit information in a way that, nominally, could support an inchoate criminal charge like conspiracy. Furthermore, the 2022 guidelines revisions, like all previous iterations, do not apply to foreign intelligence surveillance tools, including national security letters. As such, this chapter attempts to provide a broad overview of the main statutes authorizing the government to conduct communications surveillance in the foreign intelligence, national security, and criminal justice settings, and how they interface with the new 50.10 policy (or not). Second, the chapter outlines how some common journalism tools expose reporters and sources to risks in light of this framework. The purpose of this chapter is to provide a better understanding of the legal architecture that facilitates government access to communications records will help journalists make informed decisions about the types of security tools they use.
Conclusion
Authors: Giri Keshab 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This chapter concludes the book with a discussion about the complex and diverse everyday experiences of female combatants before, during, and after the war as being inseparable from the interlocking systems of oppression and social subjectivities under which they live. Similarly, their complex and diverse everyday experiences in the public sphere are also intertwined with their experiences in the private sphere. This chapter summarizes and analyses the false binaries of victimhood and agency, war and peace, security and insecurity, private and public, and personal and political discussed in the previous chapters. Overall, the concept of “matrices of domination” in a feminist intersectional framework allows for a deeper understanding of the complex and multi-faceted stories and experiences of female combatants by breaking binaries like masculinity and femininity, war and post-war, victimhood and agency, security and insecurity, private and public, and personal and political. Finally, the chapter reflects on the theoretical and empirical implications of the findings from the book.
Why Do Human Beings Have the Custom of Property?
Authors: Wilson Bart J. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
A custom of intelligent and meaningful human action explains property. As a custom, property is a historical process of selecting actions conditional on the context. This chapter explains how a physical world of human bodies with minds that feel, think, know, and want gives rise to a custom of property with meaning, value, and purpose. In principle there is a complete reductionist account of property based solely on material and efficient causes and in which human actions reoccur synchronically. That is, we can answer the question of how property works in the moment independent of history and function. But we cannot give a full, meaningful account of property without reference to its historical abstract form and purpose. The formal and final causes of property, as marked by our actions, are a part of the custom.
Preferences Do Not Explain Norms; Ideas Do
Authors: Wilson Bart J. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Causation in economics and philosophy generally flows from a norm to the individual decision to act or not to act. The incentives, the preferences, the empirical and normative expectations, or the normative principles are the cause for why someone follows a norm. Norms do indeed make us accountable to others. But what such accounts ignore is the reverse direction, norm-leading, from the individual to the community. Why do we care to be accountable to others? Why do we care that we ourselves conform to a norm or that most people believe we ought to conform to a norm? Ideas, again, are primary.
Dreaming of Christendom in the Blue Ridge Mountains
Authors: Massa, S.J. Mark S. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This chapter focuses on Christendom College, a small Catholic college in Virginia. Founded in 1977 and with 540 students, Christendom is unapologetic in what it terms its “fidelity to the Catholic magisterium,” meaning that it demands all of its students to finish a core curriculum that is heavy with Catholic theology and philosophy courses. More interesting in terms of this book’s focus, Christendom is committed to what scholars term “integralism”: the belief that the First Amendment to the US Constitution was a mistake, and the church and state should be united, with the Catholic Church as the official religious body. As its mission statement declares: “Our college takes its name from the word that embodies the Christian social and political ideal: a society, a culture, a government in which Christ the King reigns.”
Crime Fiction, Film, and Television
Authors: Norðfjörð Björn 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The chapter begins with an overview of Icelandic crime fiction and locates it in the larger oeuvre of Nordic noir, before moving on to close analyses of numerous case studies. Baltasar Kormákur’s Jar City (2006, Mýrin) is assessed in light of Arnaldur Indriðason’s source novel with an emphasis on its handling of national identity and gender politics. Óskar Jónasson’s Reykjavík Rotterdam (2008) is compared and contrasted with its American remake, Contraband (2012), directed by Kormákur. Finally, both Óskar Axelsson’s Black’s Game (2012, Svartur á leik) and Kormákur’s television series Trapped (2015–, Ófærð) are discussed in the much larger context of Gérard Genette’s five categories of intertextual relations.
Hollywood Does Iceland
Authors: Norðfjörð Björn 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Unlike the other chapters of the volume, this chapter is not about Icelandic films per se but foreign runaway productions filmed in Iceland, especially those of Hollywood like Batman Begins (Christopher Nolan, 2005) and The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (Ben Stiller, 2013). It opens, though, with a discussion of Jules Verne classic novel Journey to the Center of the Earth and traditional exotic representations of the country. As the chapter shifts to Hollywood productions, it becomes clear that such exoticism of Iceland is alive and well today, although Iceland more typically stands in for other places around the world in Hollywood cinema. In accounting for what is at stake in such complex transnational representation, the chapter draws upon contributions from both geography and landscape theory.
Democratic Crossroads
Authors: Youngs Richard 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
After more than a decade of democratic regression, in recent years three major crises have acted to reshape global politics: climate change, the COVID-19 pandemic and its economic legacy, and geopolitical conflict. The book examines how these crises are altering the balance between democratic and authoritarian dynamics around the world. It uncovers how they add to the strains on democracy but are also awakening a momentum of democratic resilience and renewal. Conceptual analysis of democratization and autocratization needs to adapt to reflect the impact of these three crises more fully. The book argues that if democracy is to deal with these defining challenges, it requires far-reaching transformation. At this moment of pivotal change, government and societal responses to ecological emergency, the fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic, and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine will do much to determine democracy’s fortunes in the future.
Snapshot: Europe’s New Political Economy
Authors: Youngs Richard 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Chapter 6 describes how the COVID-19 pandemic prompted the European Union and its member states toward a new model of political economy, involving more interventionist economic and social policies and a reshaping of governance processes. This post-pandemic political economy has some pro-democracy implications and has promised to reconnect citizens with the EU and restore the union’s democratic credibility. Yet it also constitutes an especially notable example of trustee statism and top-down technocracy that cuts across democracy quality. The pandemic and its economic legacy, together with the climate crisis, have acted as catalysts for an uneasy balance between trustee and liberal statism, along with a civic micropolitics concerned with the EU’s democratic accountability.
The New Geopolitics and War on Ukraine
Authors: Youngs Richard 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Chapter 7 charts the impact on democracy of deepening geopolitical tensions, particularly the Russian invasion of Ukraine. These tensions have put democracy on the defensive. Yet it also shows that as the threats to democracy have become pronounced, they have spurred Western democratic powers and civil society into more concerted action. The Russian invasion has prompted democratic governments to coordinate more effectively. While war and geopolitical conflict have pushed the defense of democracy to the top of Western foreign policy agendas, they have not spurred many non-Western democracies to adopt clear commitments to advance open politics. At the global level, the dynamics of realpolitik are powerful and offset those of more democratic geopolitics. The new geopolitics—hastened by, but not limited to Russia’s conflict in Ukraine—have triggered a stronger focus on upholding democratic norms from some governments and societies, but also complex divisions among both democratic and authoritarian states.
Getting Started with This Workbook
Authors: Temkin-Yu Andrea 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Chapter 1 provides readers with background on the writing of this workbook and what they can expect while reading. The author describes the motivation behind writing a book focused on parent and caregiver strategies to help adolescents. The chapter then details the many factors influencing teen mental health and the important role that parents play in supporting their children. The chapter defines common vocabulary terms used throughout the book. It also outlines the organizational structure of each chapter and describes what types of information and exercises readers will find. Finally, readers will be given tips on how to make the workbook’s evidence-based tools work best for them.
Selective Attention
Authors: Temkin-Yu Andrea 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Chapter 5 describes the importance of parental attention in changing teen behavior. It outlines why and how attention can be used to encourage skillful behavior, and how it can accidently reinforce behavior parents do not like. The chapter provides information on how parents can provide teens attention in a way that improves parent–child relationships and promotes change. It outlines how to reduce negative interactions so that families can reduce conflict and problem behavior. Parents are also provided with information on when to remove attention, and how to problem-solve barriers that make this difficult. Chapter exercises and practice worksheets are included to help parents learn about different types of attention, determine what behavior to focus on versus ignore, and feel confident to use these skills at home.
Helpful Support versus Unhelpful Accommodation
Authors: Temkin-Yu Andrea 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Chapter 8 defines accommodation and explains how different types of parental support can be either helpful or unhelpful depending on context and teen skill level. The chapter provides examples of accommodations in different settings and offers guidelines on when they are most appropriate to put in place. There is also information on ways in which accommodation can interfere with teen independence and growth when used inappropriately. It offers a self-assessment so readers can understand if they typically overaccommodate versus underaccommodate. Common stuck points are reviewed and tips are provided to help readers navigate accommodations for teen mental health. Chapter exercises and practice worksheets are included to help parents better understand when and how to understand accommodations and create a plan to best support their teen.
Putting It All Together
Authors: Temkin-Yu Andrea 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Chapter 11 outlines how readers can combine the skills they have learned in the prior chapters to make the most of the workbook. It provides examples of how various skills can be layered together to maximize how helpful they are in supporting teen mental health and growth. The chapter also includes a skill outline covering strategies found throughout the book and exercises to help parents test their understanding of the material. Common barriers to skills use are outlined and tips are provided. Readers are also guided through a reflection exercise to help increase their ability to make use of the tools.
Removal, Religion, and the White Republic
Authors: Jones Bryan D. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This chapter documents the travels of the Scots immigrant Davidsons, who trekked down the Appalachian spine from (probably) Pennsylvania to western North Carolina into North Georgia, taking advantage of Indian Removal. There on the border of Cherokee lands, Frederick Davidson threw pottery and promolgated the Methodist religion during the Second Great Awakening. He participated in local government, which advocated better government and prison reform. Simultaneously Georgia planter elites struggled to integrate the new immigrants carrying the fire of Jacksonian democracy into a white republic that emphasized not equality but the traditional Southern oligarchic hierarchy. The planters used the lure of the distribution of Indian lands to keep the immigrants from joining forces with Cherokees to bring order to the region. Abraham Davidson joined the U.S. Army during the Great Intrusion when white settlers poured onto Cherokee land during a massive gold rush. He likely participated in the final Cherokee removal that led to the Trail of Tears.
“The Blowhard of Blount”
Authors: Jones Bryan D. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The author’s maternal great-grandfather John Albert Dean, Blount County Tax Assessor, gained local fame as the leading agrarian reformer in the county, earning him the epithet “the Blowhard of Blount.” Along with the Davidsons, the Deans supported the Populist-Republican class-based alliance of white upland farmers and Black former slaves in a grand attempt at constructing a class-based interracial democracy. When the attempt failed because of massive vote fraud in the Black Belt and the racism of too many of their own supporters, the Deans and the Davidsons, along with many Populists, departed the white supremacist Democratic Party and joined the progressive wing of the Republican Party.
“Our Demosthenes”
Authors: Jones Bryan D. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Julius Davidson, the author’s great-uncle, and a committed Populist, had a reputation as a gifted orator and first-rate political tactician. He was ruthlessly ambitious. As Populism was losing ground, Julius promised to stay “as long as the flags float.” Instead, he joined the Republican Party, still opposing the suppression of Black votes. Many former Jeffersonians and Populists switched to the progressive wing of the Republican Party as well. When it became clear that Blacks would be disenfranchised by the 1901 state constitution, Julius saw no future in allying with Blacks, and quickly became a leader of the Lily White faction of the Republican Party. Julius’s principles fell to his ambition.
Armed Conflict and Structural Violence in Manipur
Authors: Riddle Karie Cross 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
A critical approach to gender-conscious peacebuilding requires engagement with a concrete case. This chapter introduces the Manipur case, presenting the direct and structural violence that peacebuilders face. It starts with the armed conflict that has plagued Manipur since decolonization, including violence between the Indian state and armed groups; between Indian paramilitary forces, police commandos, and civilians; and inter- and intra-ethnic violence among insurgent groups. Traditional ceasefires to end direct violence have failed in this complex context, making Manipur a particularly appropriate case for the examination of creative, contextual, sub-state peacebuilding, as such peacebuilding is likely the only possible route to success. Moving to structural violence, the chapter highlights five types of structural inequalities which produce alternative forms of violence in Manipur, particularly against women. Any peacebuilding that promotes peace and justice must address the violence produced by these structures, as well as the direct violence of armed conflict.
Prefiguring China’s Digital Silk Road to Europe
Authors: Kaufmann Lena 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Through the lens of “politics of sight,” this chapter provides on-the-ground perspectives on a crucial yet commonly overlooked aspect of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI): the Digital Silk Road (DSR). Drawing on ethnographic and archival research focused on digital infrastructures, specifically fiber-optic networks, the author traces China’s DSR to Europe through the example of Switzerland. To comprehend the effects of digitalization in Switzerland and globally, one must consider Chinese involvements in digital infrastructures. This chapter argues that although discursive references linking Switzerland to the DSR are recent and Western observers are only now beginning to “see” Chinese fiber-optic networks, what is now framed as part of the DSR began long before the announcement of the BRI. Moreover, the Chinese–Swiss entanglements in digital infrastructures are not as unidirectional as is often assumed. Overall, the DSR is better characterized as a series of multinational investments rather than as a cohesive, top-down geopolitical strategy.
The European Far Right
Authors: Strømmen Hannah M. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This chapter explains the starting point of this book, namely the case of far-right terror in Norway on 22 July 2011, including its resonances across Europe. The case of Norwegian far-right terror is contextualised in wider far-right trends over the last decades. The chapter argues that although Western European countries might be deemed to be the most secular in Europe, religion plays a significant role in recent programmes, proclamations, and practices of far-right movements. While “far right” is a slippery term that comes in different scales and shades depending on its specific context in Europe, this book focuses on the transnational tendency of the far right to emphasise the decline of Christian Europe and the threat of Islam. The chapter contends that it is necessary to analyse and assess invocations of “the Bible” and of specific biblical texts to study this transnational tendency of the far right.
Biblical Connections and Continuities
Authors: Strømmen Hannah M. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This chapter examines the sources for the biblical assemblages that appear in Breivik’s manifesto. The chapter argues that the biblical assemblages in the manifesto bear clear connections and continuities with the construction of Bibles in contemporary counterjihad milieus in Europe and the United States. These connections and continuities indicate the way a particular view of “the Bible” as both civilisational foundation and violent archive has become territorialised. Analysing key figures in the counterjihad milieu that Breivik was inspired by (such as Robert Spencer, Bat Ye’or, and Oriana Fallaci), the chapter uncovers the way these figures enable the Civilisation Bible and the War Bible to function effectively in conspiracies about the decline of Europe and the threat of Islam.
The War Bible
Authors: Strømmen Hannah M. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This chapter focuses on the War Bible assemblage, analysing further lines of connection between far-right actors and violent Bible-use from the past. From American evangelical web pages and the Tea Party movement, to Bible-use in the medieval crusades and the First World War, the chapter unravels the way Breivik’s War Bible is neither a new invention nor innovative, but draws on longer histories of biblical reception. The chapter argues that the War Bible assemblage works by positing innocent Christian soldiers against Muslims to provide a sense of comfort in the idea that God is on one’s side. Violence is transformed into sacrifice. Constructions of masculinity and perceptions of the Middle Ages are crucial elements in the War Bible assemblage, but in many ways this assemblage remains flexible, drawing on a variety of biblical content, forms of aggression, and sources of aggrievement.
NYC Transit Policing and Safer Subway (1984–1995)
Authors: Moskos Peter 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
New York City’s subway has always had a disproportionate impact on the city’s image and reputation. Transit policing was particularly tough because officers worked alone, there were long gaps between stations when on the train, and radios frequently failed. Graffiti covered subway cars, creating a perception, not far from the truth, that criminals were in control of the transit system. The Transit Authority began a successful five-year program to eliminate graffiti in 1984, but crime remained high and homeless people were living and dying in the transit system. In 1989 subway rules of conduct were posted and survived a court challenge. Bill Bratton became the Transit Police chief in 1990 and, with the assistance of Jack Maple and George Kelling, implemented a series of reforms focused in part on turnstile jumping and quality-of-life policing. These changes both improved police morale and decreased crime.