bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mastery or Performace Orientation: Russian Adaptation of the Approach to Instruction Scale (PALS) to Assess Classroom Goal Structures
Authors: Gerasimova Iuliia , Chirkina Tatiana 
Published: March 2022

The present study aims to examine the construct of the classroom goal structure. Achievement goal theory of motivation suggests that two types of classroom goal structures can be identified: mastery goal structure and performance goal structure. The study presents the results of the Russian adaptation of the Approach to Instruction (Patterns of Adapted Learning Survey) scale which can be used to assess classroom goal structures from the perspective of teacher practices. The survey is built on a data which comes from a survey on a sample of fifth-grade teachers (N = 656) conducted in the fall of 2020. The study includes a description of the steps for adaptation of the scale into Russian. The study presents the results of confirmatory factor analysis and describes the adjustments to the initial model. The adapted scale demonstrated a good fit to the empirical data and adequate internal consistency. The Russian-language version of the scale can be used by researchers in future studies of the educational environment in the classroom in the context of learning motivation. The scale could potentially be employed in the future studies examining the factors that determine students’ educational outcomes as well as the development of social-emotional skills.
Surface Rupture on a Secondary Fault Associated with the 8 August 2020 Mw 5.1 Sparta North Carolina Earthquake
Authors: Wicks Charles W. , Chiu Jer-Ming 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
On 8 August 2020, northwest North Carolina experienced an Mw 5.1 earthquake that caused damage to buildings and roads in the city of Sparta. A regional centroid moment tensor solution shows that the earthquake was the result of slip on a reverse fault with a minor strike-slip component. Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) data, from the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency’s Advanced Land Observing Satellite #2 (ALOS2) satellite, reveal a deformation field that is more complex than expected from a single reverse fault earthquake. The data also reveal an apparent fault rupture at the Earth’s surface that caused damage to local roads. Modeling of the InSAR deformation field indicates the fault rupture is associated with a very shallow normal faulting event with an equivalent Mw of about 5.1 that overprinted the reverse fault deformation field and possibly occurred aseismically.
A study of efficacy of ormeloxifene in abnormal uterine bleeding of ovulatory disorders
Authors: G. M. Nandhini , P. B. Hiremath , Banu A. Shameera 
Published: March 2022

Background: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) of ovulatory disorders is defined as the state of abnormal bleeding from the genital tract without any clinically detectable organic, systemic and iatrogenic cause. AUB is one of the common gynaecological issues among the patients visiting the hospital as it could affect at least 1/3rd of women in the child bearing age. Ormeloxifene, a nonsteroidal, nonhormonal and selective estrogen receptor modulator is a highly safe drug in treating acute and abnormal menstrual bleeding. Methods: The 40 cases of heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) with ovulatory disorder in the range of 40-52 years of age were treated with 60 mg ormeloxifene twice a week for first 12 weeks and once a week for next 12 weeks. The patients were evaluated for haemoglobin, pictorial blood loss assessment chart (PBAC) score and endometrial thickness before and after treatment.Results: A significant decrease in endometrial thickness and PBAC score was observed. Also, the level of haemoglobin is found to increase significantly from 8.4±0.8 to 9.9±0.7. In this study, following 6 months of treatment with ormeloxifene, 90% of cases had marked improvement in their symptoms, while 10% of the patients required surgical management i.e., hysterectomy. Amenorrhea was observed in 7.5% of total cases and hypomenorrhea in 5% cases.Conclusions: Based on these results we could conclude that ormeloxifene could be the drug of choice in patients with AUB as it is very safe with manageable side effects. This simple drug-based therapy has facilitated compliance, tolerability and noticeable reduction of symptoms resulting in satisfaction towards the treatment.
A study of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients of sickle cell disease
Authors: Shah Mohita , Kothari Prafful 
Published: March 2022

Background: Left ventricular diastolic filling patterns are altered in patients with sickle cell anaemia and these diastolic abnormalities may be present in the absence of heart failure. These abnormal patterns suggest an intrinsic myocardial abnormality in patients with sickle cell anaemia and may prove to be early markers of cardiac disease. The ventricles do not properly relax and become stiff meaning they cannot fill with blood properly.Methods: This study was carried out in tertiary health care hospital in western India, where homozygous sickle cell disease patients and age and haemoglobin matched controls were taken into cross sectional observational study design.Results: The mean values of E, A, E/A, IVRT, DT, AT, were in normal range in controls. In cases although the mean values of E, A, E/A, IVRT, DT, AT were in normal range, there were 19 cases of sickle cell anaemia who had significant alteration in indices of diastolic LV function from normal range. Out of these 20 cases with diastolic dysfunction, 11 cases had significant increase in (E) velocity from normal range with E/A ratio more than 2 suggestive of restrictive filling pattern of diastolic dysfunction while in 8 cases E value was less than normal with increase in (A) velocity and E/A ratio was less than 1 suggestive of impaired relaxation pattern of diastolic dysfunction. When indices of diastolic LV function were compared in cases and controls, mean early peak filling velocity (E) was significantly higher in cases. Conclusions: In present study, out of 37 cases 19 (51%) cases had LV diastolic dysfunction. Of these 19 cases with diastolic dysfunction, 11 cases had restrictive filling pattern and 8 cases had impaired relaxation pattern of diastolic dysfunction.
Analytical cross sectional study on association of dietary habits with overweight and obesity among adolescents
Authors: Khanam Najnin , Gaidhane Abhay , Soni Gopal P. , Choudhari Sonali , Padmey Indu , Zahiruddin Quazi S. 
Published: March 2022

Background: India with around 1.2 billion people is the world’s second most populous country and is recently facing rapid epidemiological transition. Under nutrition because of poverty which ruled in the past is being rapidly replaced by overweight and obesity.Methods: The cross-sectional study was done among school going Adolescents. Sample size was 309. Questionnaire of Global School Health Survey (core questionnaire of site specific) was used. The independents variables were dietary habits like eating fruits, vegetables, fast food, dairy products, bakery products, sweets, chocolates and carbonated soft drinks whereas the dependent variables were overweight and obesity.Results: The 53 (17.15%) of the students were having overweight and 22 (07.12%) of them were obese. No association observed between dietary habits like locally available fruits and vegetables with overweight and obesity. Significant association observed between dietary habits like fast food, dairy products, bakery products, sweets, chocolates and carbonated soft drinks with overweight and obesity.Conclusions: Unhealthy dietary habits had noticeable impact on prevalence of overweight and obesity among school going adolescents.
Insight on infant feeding among mothers of rural community: a cross sectional study
Authors: Vasudevareddy Savitha Sondekere , Thimmajja Sunanda Govinder , Giriyappa Nagarathnamma 
Published: March 2022

Background: India, a low-middle income and a developing country is combating with a triple burden of malnutrition with a very cost-effective measure, infant and young child feeding practices. But there are a lot of challenges in its implementation which need to be catered.Methods: A cross sectional study was aim to assess the knowledge and knowledge on practices of infant feeding among mothers of rural community. The mothers were included in the study were having children age between 0-1 year, who visits to primary health centers for availing health need services. Total 400 mothers were selected for the study by using purposive sampling method based on inclusive criteria.Results: The results shows that though it was encouraging to note that mothers were largely in favour of breast feeding, but majority 96.50% of mothers knowledge on infant feeding was inadequate, only 3.50% of mothers were found moderate level of knowledge on infant feeding, none of the mothers were found adequate level of knowledge on infant feeding.Conclusions: Regarding knowledge of infant feeding practices majority (94.25%) were identified in-adequate in their knowledge on practices of infant feeding, only (5.75%) having moderate level of knowledge on practices of infant feeding and none of the mothers found adequate knowledge of practices on infant feeding.
The female community health volunteers: unsung heroes
Authors: Lageju Nimesh , Neupane Durga , Jaiswal Lokesh Shekher 
Published: March 2022

In the 1980s, Nepal commenced a programme of female community health volunteers (FCHVs), commonly known as “Mahila swoyemsewika”, which means “female volunteer”. Their roles were to support family planning in the early days, especially by distributing birth control pills and condoms. Gradually, their roles were extended to include other programmes. The volunteers are influential in achieving the health-related Millennium Development Goals and other targets. This programme has been the backbone of the health system in Nepal for the past three decades.
Evaluation of outcome of cochlear implant surgery in tertiary care centre
Authors: Shukla Amrita , Sachdeva Kavita , Raj Lakshmy V. , Tom Stephy Maria , Kabade Mayur V. 
Published: March 2022

<p><strong>Background: </strong>Childhood deafness affects the hearing, speech and social development rendering individual socially isolated which further on aggravates language and auditory difficulties. A cochlear implant is a neuroprosthesis that bypasses the damaged inner hair cells and delivers the signal directly to brain which is then interpreted as sound. Cochlear implant when coupled with speech therapy plays an important role in determining the linguistic and cognitive outcome, thus allows candidate to integrate into the education system and the social world.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A prospective longitudinal study performed on 35 patients of age under 5 years presented with Profound hearing loss, underwent cochlear implant in ENT department NSCB and MCH Jabalpur. These patients were followed-up during the study period from 1<sup>st</sup> March 2020 to 31<sup>st</sup> August 2021 for progress and response to speech therapy.</p><p><strong>Results</strong><strong>:</strong> Mean age of patients underwent CI was 3.51years, 3 got explanted due to various reason and 1 lost to follow-up. Speech therapy was attended by 82.8% children both online and offline, and improvement in cognition and speech was noted in 80% children. About 45.7% cases could attain writing skills. 3 among 35 candidates are able to attend normal school.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> After Cochlear implantation, continuous speech therapy by single therapist with dedicated team and committed parents results in favorable outcome in 80% patients in terms of improvement in cognitive and language development. Thus, every patient should get the chance to rehabilitate with CI and speech therapy.</p>
Per-operative evaluation of destructive pattern of COVID associated rhinocerebral mucormycosis
Authors: Sachdeva Kavita , Saji Tinnu Anna 
Published: March 2022

<p><strong>Background:</strong> The rapid global spread of Coronavirus disease led to declaration of COVID-19 as a pandemic on March 11,2020. Secondary infections are reportedly common in hospitalized, severely ill COVID-19 patients, encompassing between 10 and 30% of cases, fungal being 10 times more common. Mucormycosis is amongst the most fulminant form of zygomycosis caused by mucorales species of the phylum zygomycota and currently referred as COVID associated mucormycosis (CAM). The aim of this study is to evaluate the extend and pattern of destruction in nose, paranasal sinus and orbit found during the surgical debridement of post COVID hyperglycemic patients of mucormycosis.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> This prospective observational study was done on a random sample of 86 patients who came to ENT OPD of a tertiary care centre of middle India with clinical, radiological or histological findings suggestive of CAM. These patients underwent aggressive surgical debridement followed by antifungals and strict control of diabetic mellitus. The extend and pattern of destruction caused by CAM in nose, paranasal sinus and orbit noticed peroperatively were analysed.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> Out of the 86 patients who got operated, there are 62 males and 24 females patients aged from 28 to 86 years. The left side was involved in 41 patients, and the right side in 66 patients. Among the nasal involvement, middle turbinate (56) was maximally involved followed by inferior turbinate (52), superior turbinate (1), septum (17) with posterior septum mostly involved, floor of nose was involved in (4) patients. The orbit was involved in 28 cases in which lamina papyracea was eroded in all cases followed by inferior orbital wall, orbital muscles, optic nerve. Cribriform plate was eroded in 3 patients. The overall extent of involvement of mucormycosis is as follows maxilla (86), ethmoid (71), frontal (29), sphenoid (30), septum (17), orbit (28), alveolus (5), palate (10), intracranial (9), subcutaneous phycomycosis (10).</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Management of CAM is really challenging which needs a multidisciplinary approach that includes aggressive surgical debridement, aggressive medical therapy with Amphotericin B and correction of the predisposing factors primarily diabetics mellitus</p>
A modified retrograde drilling technique of osteochondral lesions of the talus: A technical note
Authors: Makkar Dheeraj , Kim Hak Jun , Dong Yeo Eui , Hwang Myong-Hoi 
Published: March 2022

Osteochondral lesions of the talus typically present as cartilage denudation after trauma or as cystic lesions in the bone with intact cartilage. Osteochondral fractures require an anterograde approach for treatment. Retrograde drilling and packing with a bone graft can treat lesions with intact cartilage. Because subchondral lesions involve the posterior aspect of the talar dome, these lesions can be difficult to localize with an image intensifier.We describe a method in which ankle arthroscopy is used to visualize a subchondral lesion, along with an ACL jig to target the lesion precisely.: We performed retrograde drilling in two patients: a 29-year-old man and a 34-year-old man. Each patient presented with a subchondral cystic lesion in the posteromedial aspect of the talus. We treated both patients by modifying the standard technique for retrograde drilling. Patients were evaluated before and after surgery using the AOFAS score and X-rays of the ankle joint. The X-rays taken at the 3-month follow-up showed a well-maintained contour of the talar dome with complete incorporation of the bone graft. The AOFAS scores for both patients were greater than 90, excellent per the Saxena and Eakin criteria. This method decreases radiation exposure, invasiveness, and surgical time of the procedure.
Prevalence of aphthous stomatitis or recurrent aphthous ulcers in dental students
Authors: Sharma Tanya , Dua Nisha , Sharma Prenika , Mahajan Sukriti , Kaur Harpuneet 
Published: March 2022

Aphthous stomatitis is a painful and recurrent inflammatory disorder affecting oral mucosa. It appears as oral manifestation of various diseases. It affects approximately 20% of the general population. Its etiopathogenesis is still unknown. Various risk factors and environmental factors are linked with its pathogenesis. Recently its association with stress has been emphasised in various studies. We tried to find out the most common site and cause of ulcerations in our subjects. A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 314 dental students by distributing a questionnaire via Google forms platform. Aphthae were most commonly seen on the lower labial mucosa and significant correlation with the mental stress was seen. The study concluded with acorrelation between stress of examinations and work deadlines to be an important factor behind the episodes of aphthous ulcer in dental students.
Is Spanish parental leave 'traditionalising' the gender distribution of childcare and housework?
Authors: Romero-Balsas Pedro , Meil Gerardo , Rogero-García Jesús 
Published: March 2022

Objective: The question addressed in this study is the possible effect of mothers' use of parental leave on the share of childcare and housework assumed by each parent.
Background: Whilst the length of parental leave is greater in Spain than in other European countries, as it is unpaid, take-up rates are low. Such leaves are taken more frequently and for longer periods by women than men.
Method: To determine the answer, two multivariate regression models were applied to National Statistics Institute 2018 Fertility Survey data. The main independent variables were fathers' and mothers' use of parental leave. The models also controlled for the effects of family and socio-economic variables on the share of childcare and housework assumed by each parent.
Results: The findings showed that mothers' use of unpaid full-time parental leave traditionalises the distribution of domestic chores only when the leave extends beyond one year, whereas part-time leave-taking has no effect whatsoever. That such reversion to tradition can be neutralised when fathers take leaves attests to the advisability of encouraging paternal use. The effects apply to childcare only, however, for other household chores are still distributed along very traditional lines.
Conclusion: Unpaid parental leave use by mothers "traditionalizes" the allocation of childcare within the couple, but only when it takes longer than a year.
O ENSINO DE FÍSICA ALIADO A RECURSOS EDUCACIONAIS DIGITAIS (RED): As contribuições da plataforma Arduino em sala de aula.
Authors: Silva Castilho Weimar , Lima Oliveira Denise , Gomes Dutra Marco Vinicius 
Published: March 2022

Este estudo teve por objetivo identificar a produção literária sobre o uso da plataforma Arduino como um recurso tecnológico digital (RED)[1] para o ensino de conceitos da Física no ensino médio. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório realizado em bases de dados de periódicos científicos reconhecidos nas áreas de ensino e ciências exatas. A partir do levantamento de 32 trabalhos que se caracterizavam ao escopo deste estudo, destacaram-se quatorze artigos que traziam os resultados de projetos experimentais desenvolvidos para o ensino de conceitos científicos com o auxílio do Arduino. Os resultados desses estudos indicaram que o uso deste RED no desenvolvimento de atividades experimentais em sala de aula, além de propiciar a autonomia e o desenvolvimento do pensamento científico, crítico e criativo do estudante, também se revelou como um recurso tecnologicamente viável e economicamente sustentável por ser de baixo custo, mas com qualidade e versatilidade iguais ou superiores às opções comerciais.

[1] Conforme definição da Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFP), um recurso educacional digital é, na prática, um arquivo digital utilizado como ferramenta de ensino para apoiar o aprendizado. Pode ser um arquivo de imagem (vídeo, foto, ilustração, animação; ou um arquivo de áudio (música, uma gravação, um som, um toque, audiolivro, podcast, etc); ou um tipo específico de documento (texto, planilha, uma apresentação) ou, ainda, um tipo específico de arquivo associado a uma aplicação especializada (aplicativos de simulação matemática, física, anatomia, etc.). Cf.: http://www.utfpr.edu.br/estrutura-universitaria/pro-reitorias/prograd/cotedu/recursos-educacionais-digitais/tipos-de-recursos
PROSES URBANISASI PADA KORIDOR PURWOKERTO-PURBALINGGA
Authors: Jati Bayu Laksono , Rahayu Paramita , Istanabi Tendra 
Published: March 2022

<p><em>Tren urbanisasi beberapa tahun ter</em><em>a</em><em>khir mengalami pergeseran ke kota-kota sekunder, khususnya pada negara-negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Purwokerto dan Purbalingga yang masing-masing merupakan ibukota Kabupaten Banyumas dan Purbalingga memiliki sejarah panjang dalam proses pembangunan Regional Banjarnegara, Purbalingga, Banyumas, Cilacap, Kebumen (Barlingmascakeb). Kedua kota ini dihubungkan oleh sebuah jalan provinsi yang dilengkapi dengan transportasi umum penghubung kedua kota dimana hal tersebut menjadi dua faktor utama terjadinya urbanisasi pada sebuah koridor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik urbanisasi pada koridor Purwokerto-Purbalingga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deduktif kuantitatif dengan metode analisis statistika deskriptif. Hasil kajian terhadap keempat indikator yaitu persentase penduduk nonpertanian, kepadatan penduduk perkotaan, proporsi daerah terbangun di daerah perkotaan, serta perubahan aktivitas ekonomi perkotaan menunjukkan kawasan mengalami proses urbanisasi yang disebabkan oleh peningkatan persentase penduduk nonpertanian (15%), proporsi daerah terbangun (4%), kepadatan penduduk perkotaan (384 penduduk/km2) serta perubahan aktivitas ekonomi dari pertanian menjadi nonpertanian yang terjadi di koridor Purwokerto Purbalingga. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa persentase penduduk nonpertanian menjadi indikator yang paling dominan diantara seluruh indikator yang digunakan dengan perubahan sebanyak 10 desa dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun.</em></p>