bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Productividad y sostenibilidad del cultivo de sorgo forrajero como alternativa para la alimentación de rumiantes.
Authors: Rios Moyano Diana Katherinne , Conde Pulgarín Abelardo , Rios Moyano Claudia Fernanda 
Published: February 2022

El sorgo (Sorghum vulgare) es un cultivo que se ha visualizado, como otra alternativa de alimentación bovina, conservado mediante silo para el ganado bovino, ya que este es altamente funcional con respecto a metodologías tradicionales de alimentación como el pastoreo de forraje nativo o mejorado .El sorgo, se considera como un cultivo con buena adaptación y tolerancia a condiciones de sequía, las cuales son limitantes para otros tipos de forraje; además cuenta con una elevada producción de materia verde y capacidad eficiente de rebrote de las plantas ya que es una especie de rápido crecimiento y necesita menores requerimientos nutricionales. Las particularidades citadas, convierten al sorgo en una opción viable para la utilización en los sistemas de alimentación de producción bovina El presente trabajo evalúa y analiza la productividad y sostenibilidad del cultivo de sorgo para la alimentación bovina, con especial énfasis en la zona de vida bosque húmedo tropical bh-T, como suplemento forrajero; por medio de metodologias de análisis-síntesis, de la sostenibilidad en las dimensiones ambiental, social, económica, institucional y técnica, además mostrar los resultados de evaluación productiva de siete genotipos de Sorgo como base forrajera para la elaboración de silo y así para brindar una herramienta al momento de implementar estrategias de alimentación aplicadas a los sistemas de producción bovina. Se destaca a través del análisis realizado que el sorgo puede ser una alternativa sostenible
y rentable, identificando variedades de sorgo con niveles de producción adecuados en el ecosistema que se desarrollo la investigación. El genotipo ABS 7000, obtuvo el segundo puesto en producción de biomasa en fresco de 66,95 T/ha y una proporción de materia seca intermedia (MS) 18,72 %.
Penyuluhan dan Pemeriksaan Penyakit Kecacingan pada Pemulung di Kelurahan Bangkala Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar
Authors: Jangga Jangga , Latur Saparuddin , Idris Haerawati , Ningsih Nining Ade , Rosdiana Rosdiana 
Published: February 2022

Penyakit kecacingan masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Nematoda usus adalah sejumlah spesies yang ditularkan melalui tanah yang tercemar oleh cacing. Infeksi cacing menyerang semua golongan umur terutama anak-anak dan balita yang dapat mengganggu tumbuh kembang anak, sedangkan jika infeksi terjadi pada orang dewasa dapat menurunkan produktivitas kerja. Oleh karena itu, kami mengadakan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya telur nematoda usus pada kuku tangan pemulung sebagai penyebab penyakit kecacingan untuk kemudian melakukan pengobatan; melakukan penyuluhan kepada pemulung mengenai pencegahan dan penularan penyakit kecacingan serta PHBS; dan pemberian obat cacing bagi pemulung di Kelurahan Bangkala Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar. Pengambilan sampel kuku tangan pemulung untuk pemeriksaan penyakit kecacingan dan penyuluhan kesehatan serta pembagian obat cacing dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10-11 Agustus 2020. Kegiatan dimulai dengan pemeriksaan nematoda usus pada kuku tangan pemulung dengan metode sedimentasi, menentukan ada tidaknya telur atau larva nematoda usus dalam kuku pemulung yang diperiksa, kemudian penyuluhan mengenai pencegahan dan penularan penyakit kecacingan, PHBS, serta pembagian obat cacing kepada para pemulung. Pemeriksaan penyakit kecacingan dan penyuluhan serta pembagian obat cacing kepada para pemulung di Kelurahan Bangkala Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar telah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan didapatkan pemulung yang telah terinfeksi telur cacing nematoda usus dengan prosentase 8%. Kata Kunci : Penyakit Kecacingan, Penyuluhan, Pemeriksaan
Modifikasi Mesin Penggoreng Krupuk Pasir Manual Menjadi Semi Otomatis Dengan Mikrokontroller Bahan Bakar Gas Elpiji
Authors: Ponidi Ponidi , Rouf Zainur 
Published: February 2022

Abstrak Usaha kecil dan UMKM penghasil kerupuk pasir diwilayah Dsn.Sumbergayu, Ds.Klurahan, kec.Ngronggot kab.Nganjuk saat ini masih banyak menggunakan metode penggorengan manual dengan menggunakan tenaga manusia sebagai andalan utama. Sistem penggorengan manual yang menggunakan tenaga manusia masih menggunakan bahan bakar kayu yang dimasukkan ke dalam tungku dan membuat temperature di ruang penggorengan menjadi sangat panas sehingga membuat pekerja menjadi cepat lelah dengan keadaan tersebut dan dianggap kurang efisien. Salah satu solusi untuk menambah efisiensi dan produktifitas yaitu dengan melakukan modifikasi mesin penggoreng kerupuk menjadi semi-otomatis dengan bahan bakar gas elpiji yang dilengkapi pengatur suhu. Modifikasi mesin penggoreng kerupuk pasir semi otomatis ini bertujuan agar proses produktivitas pada penggorengan kerupuk pasir lebih optimal sehingga tidak dibutuhkan tenaga kerja tambahan dan temperatur di sekitar penggorengan lebih stabil. Modifikasi mesin penggoreng ini dimulai dari melakukan survei lapangan sehingga diperoleh gambaran mesin penggorengan yang ada sekarang, pengerjaan dibagi menjadi dua komponen utama sehingga dalam proses manufaktur lebih mudah pengerjaannya. Komponen pertama adalah sistem mekanis dan yang kedua sistem elektrik, sistem mekanis terdiri dari chasis, drum penggorengan, gear box, pully dan motor listrik sedangkan sistem elektrik terdiri dari panel dan elektrik mikrokontroller ATMEGA. Pada dasarnya mesin ini nantinya bisa digerakkan dengan menggunakan semi-otomatis dan juga bisa dengan penggerak manual. Kata Kunci: Krupuk Pasir, Penggorengan, Produktivitas
Peningkatan Kemampuan Penyelesaian Matematika Materi Fungsi dan Fungsi Invers Melalui Metode Think Pair Share Pada Siswa Kelas XI-Geomatika
Authors: Bardini Sri 
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini secara umum adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam pemecahan masalah Aljabar pada Fungsi dan Fungsi Invers siswa kelas XI Geomatika Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 2 Surakarta, dan secara khusus bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika materi Fungsi dan Fungsi Invers pada siswa kelas XI Geomatika di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 2 Surakarta.
Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran Think Pair Square Penerapan metode pembelajaran Think Pair Share secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam Fungsi dan Fungsi Invers Siswa kelas XI DPIB-A SMKN 2 Surakarta. Kemampuan siswa dalam Fungsi dan Fungsi Invers pada kondisi awal sebelum tindakan persentase kemampuannya berada pada kategori rendah yaitu 47.22 % dan pada siklus I mengalami peningkatan dengan tingkat kemampuan sedang yaitu 64% dan pada siklus II kemampuan siswa berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu 86 %. Peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam pemecahan masalah matematika sangat signifikan yaitu sebesar 38,78% dari kondisi awal.
Nursing care process in an infant with broncho-obstructive syndrome (BOS) pneumonia hospitalized in the emergency room from a hospital in Lima, 2021 [Proceso de cuidado de enfermería en infante con Síndrome Obstructivo Bronquial (SOB) neumonía hospitalizado en emergencia de un hospital de Lima, 2021]
Authors: Canchari Chacaliaza Yris Ysabel , Suarez Acuña Luzgart Jacqueline , Meneses La Riva Mónica 
Published: February 2022

The present work develops the nursing care process (NCP) to a pediatric patient, with the aim of identifying problems and managing comprehensive care for infants with a diagnosis of broncho-obstructive syndrome (BOS)-Pneumonia hospitalized in the emergency area. Single case study, qualitative approach, NCP method. The data collection was carried out through the observation technique, physical examination and as an instrument the assessment framework for 11 functional patterns of Marjory Gordon, identifying 5 Nursing Diagnoses prioritizing three of them: Ineffective cleaning of the airways related to excessive mucus, evidenced by abnormal respiratory sounds crackles, wheezing, persistent cough with abundant yellowish and dense secretions in regular quantity, respiratory rate 46 breaths per minute. Impaired gas exchange associated with changes in the alveolar-capillary membrane, evidenced by dyspnea, decompensated respiratory alkalosis, abnormal arterial pH 7.50, pCO2: 33 mm Hg, hypoxemia pO2: 88 mm Hg and HR tachycardia: 126 x ', oxygen saturation 86%. Hyperthermia associated with disease secondary to BOS Pneumonia, evidenced by skin hot to the touch, tachypnea (146 x '), Temperature: 38 °C planning with taxonomy II NANDA I NOC (or Nursing Outcomes Classification) and NIC (or Nursing Interventions Classification), intervention labels were executed with programmed activities being then evaluated with NOC labels and indicators respectively. The results were +1, +1, +3. Concluding that the management of care, applying NCP in a pediatric patient with BOS-pneumonia was effective, indicates that the child did not present any complications during the shifts attended in the study.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Untuk Pengendalian Pelayanan Di Balai Pengembangan Teknologi Tepat Guna Yogyakarta
Authors: Susilo Heriyanto , Purnomo Laksito , Pamosoaji Anugrah K , Halim Lenny , Dewa Parama Kartika 
Published: February 2022

<p>Pada paper ini dibahas solusi rekapitulasi data berbasis digital yang diterapkan pada Balai Pengembangan Teknologi Tepat Guna (BPTTG) Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). BPTTG DIY merupakan sebuah sebuah instansi pembina teknis yang bergerak di bidang teknologi rekayasa yang berada di bawah Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Pemda DIY. Beberapa layanan yang diberikan oleh lembaga ini antara lain: layanan konsultasi &amp; informasi Alat Tepat Guna (ATG), layanan rekayasa &amp; produksi ATG, layanan perbengkelan, dan layanan <em>Common Fasilities Small and Medium Industry</em> (CFSMI) kemasan. Lembaga ini juga memiliki dua seksi yaitu seksi rekayasa dan produksi dan seksi pengembangan dan layanan kemasan dan produk kulit. Kedua seksi ini memiliki kantor dan <em>workshop </em>yang terpisah secara geografis. Kondisi ini menimbulkan dampak negatif pada proses dokumentasi kegiatan yang masih dilakukan secara manual, diantaranya adalah lambatnya proses dokumentasi, potensi kehilangan dokumen, dan kesalahan pencatatan. Solusi yang dikembangkan adalah sebuah sistem informasi yang mampu mempercepat pelaporan layanan dari setiap seksi ke kantor BPTTG sehingga pelayanan yang dilakukan setiap seksi dapat dimonitor secara berkala. Perancangan solusi menggunakan pendekatan <em>Rapid Application Development</em> (RAD). Sistem informasi dirancang dalam bentuk <em>website</em> sehingga dapat diakses melalui <em>web browser</em> dan tidak diperlukan adanya instalasi di setiap komputer.</p>
El dibujo generador de conocimiento: ciencia y tecnología para la creatividad e innovación de proyectos generales en el mundo globalizado
Authors: Lambertinez Jinete Natanael 
Published: February 2022

El proyecto nace de la necesidad de recuperar la esencia e imagen de las técnicas de expresión del dibujo en toda la extensión de su significado, ya que es la materia prima que se ocupa de la expresión gráfica para el desarrollo de cualquier proyecto. Es decir, esta materia es la que da a conocer y mostrar físicamente las propiedades y tributos de la labor del dibujante. No solamente se encarga de trazar el proyecto en un papel, lo cual lo haría relativamente fácil. Un buen delineante sabe cual es, en un proyecto, su significado y su aporte. Cada una de las formas, líneas y cuerpos que lo contiene, expresando así la idea, y el conocimiento de cada proyecto, este tendría su innovación, la cual cada una tendría su sentido. Incluso el color que se le dé a un esquema en particular dará una respuesta a éste, y mostraría la magnitud de su creatividad como transmisor de ideas e innovación, que debe ser el resultado de su producto como respuesta de solución a lo que se busca. La experiencia acumulada del dibujo en sí mostrará cuáles son las de mayor dominio, con mayor propiedad y cuáles requieren de mayor tiempo y esfuerzo, de tal manera que, la técnica que ha de seguir tenga como base el conocimiento.
La intención es que los estudiantes y quienes requieran de este catálogo, tanto de la Institución Tecnológica Colegio Mayor de Bolívar como los profesionales de áreas afines, retomen de éste la información y descubran en su propia esencia la identidad y potencial, que les facilite la creatividad, la innovación para desarrollar sus ideas; además, afiancen sus conocimientos, fortalezcan y adquieran sus propias técnicas basadas en el desarrollo de las teorías puras.
Differential Gene Sets Profiling in Gram-Negative and Gram-Positive Sepsis
Authors: Wang Qingliang , Li Xiaojie , Tang Wenting , Guan Xiaoling , Xiong Zhiyong , Zhu Yong , Gong Jiao , Hu Bo 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundThe host response to bacterial sepsis is reported to be nonspecific regardless of the causative pathogen. However, newer paradigms indicated that the host response of Gram-negative sepsis may be different from Gram-positive sepsis, and the difference has not been clearly clarified. The current study aimed to explore the difference by identifying the differential gene sets using the genome-wide technique.MethodsThe training dataset GSE6535 and the validation dataset GSE13015 were used for bioinformatics analysis. The distinct gene sets of sepsis with different infections were screened using gene set variation analysis (GSVA) and gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA). The intersection gene sets based on the two algorithms were confirmed through Venn analysis. Finally, the common gene sets between GSE6535 and GSE13015 were determined by GSEA.ResultsTwo immunological gene sets in GSE6535 were identified based on GSVA, which could be used to discriminate sepsis caused by Gram-positive, Gram-negative, or mixed infection. A total of 19 gene sets were obtained in GSE6535 through Venn analysis based on GSVA and GSEA, which revealed the heterogeneity of Gram-negative and Gram-positive sepsis at the molecular level. The result was also verified by analysis of the validation set GSE13015, and 40 common differential gene sets were identified between dataset GSE13015 and dataset GSE6535 by GSEA.ConclusionsThe identified differential gene sets indicated that host response may differ dramatically depending on the inciting organism. The findings offer new insight to investigate the pathophysiology of bacterial sepsis.
Individual Differences in the Effects of Physical Activity on Classroom Behaviour
Authors: Heemskerk Christina Hubertina Helena Maria , Sumatic Mirna , Strand Steve , Malmberg Lars-Erik 
Published: February 2022

Background: Promoting physical activity (PA) in children is associated with a wide range of desired outcomes. With children increasingly not meeting recommended levels of activity, the school setting offers many opportunities to improve this. Increasing children’s on-task behaviour is of particular importance to teachers, and while it has previously been suggested that PA can improve classroom behaviour, a consensus on the dose-response relationship of PA content, and its interaction with children’s individual differences, is yet to be reached. This study aimed to investigate this relationship more closely and assess the differences between objective and subjective measures of PA intensity.Method: Data was collected from 76 primary school-aged children (M age = 9.3 years, SD = 0.7 years; 46 females). The PE lesson intervention followed a 3 (intensity: low, medium, high) by 2 (complexity: low, high) within-person design. Children’s task-behaviour was observed pre- and post-the intervention PE lesson during “business as usual” classroom lesson. PA was measured objectively with wrist-worn accelerometer devices for 24 h before the intervention, and subjectively rated on a five-point Likert scale after each intervention lesson.Results: The results indicated a difference in subjective and objective measures of PA intensity on children’s on-task behaviour. Objective measures positively predicted task-behaviour at moderate to high intensities, whereas subjective ratings were beneficial only at sub-maximal intensity. Findings suggested that boys’ on-task behaviour improved at higher intensities, whereas girls were also responsive to lower intensity lessons. Less active children showed more improvement in on-task behaviour after a range of lessons, whereas more active children only benefited from the highest intensity lessons. Finally, children exhibiting the highest levels of off-task behaviour improved their on-task behaviour after all intervention lessons.Conclusion: The findings suggest that higher intensities of PA have a generally positive effect on children’s subsequent behaviour, although certain individual characteristics make children more responsive to lower PA intensities. Furthermore, passive off-task behaviours were less prevalent after lower-intensity PA. Thus, individual differences, as well as the target behaviour, are important factors to take into account when designing optimal PE lessons for improving classroom behaviour.
Survival Nomogram for Metastasis Colon Cancer Patients Based on SEER Database
Authors: Tai Qinwen , Xue Wei , Li Mengying , Zhuo Shuli , Zhang Heng , Fang Fa , Zhang Jinhui 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: A prediction model for the 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates of metastatic colon cancer (mCC) patients was developed by analyzing important risk factors for the prognosis of mCC patients based on the SEER database.Method: The characteristic of 10,946 patients diagnosed with mCC between 2010 and 2015 was obtained from the SEER database. The population was randomly divided into a training cohort and an internal validation cohort in a 7:3 ratio. Univariate and multivariate cox for independent predictors of mCC prognosis were performed, and nomogram was constructed. The accuracy of the model was verified by calibration curves, ROC curves, and C-index, and the clinical utility of the model was analyzed using decision analysis curves.Result: Age, primary site, grade, surgery, and other eight factors were significantly associated with the prognosis of mCC patients, and these predictors were included in the construction of the nomogram. The C-index was 0.731 (95% CI 0.725–0.737) and 0.736 (95% CI 0.726–0.746) for the training cohort and the validation set, respectively. The results of the ROC curve analysis indicated that the area under the curve (AUC) exceeded 0.7 for both the training cohort and the validation set at 1, 3, and 5 years.Conclusion: The constructed prediction model had an excellent predictive accuracy, which will help clinical decision-making of mCC patients after surgery and individualized treatment.
Less Social Participation Is Associated With a Higher Risk of Depressive Symptoms Among Chinese Older Adults: A Community-Based Longitudinal Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Du Min , Dai Wanwei , Liu Jue , Tao Jing 
Published: February 2022

ObjectiveWe aimed to examine the association between social participation and depressive symptoms among Chinese older people aged 65 years or above to supplement limited studies in China on this topic.MethodsThis community-based longitudinal prospective cohort study used the data from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS, baseline in 2014 and a follow-up in 2018). Depressive symptoms were assessed using the 10-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Social participation was assessed using a composite index by considering the frequency for the two types of social activity: organized social activities and informal activities. Pearson's χ2 test was used to correlate the characteristics of participants with social participation or depressive symptoms. Log-binomial regression models were used to assess the association between social participation and the risk of depressive symptoms.ResultsThe incidence of depressive symptoms was 28.8% among 2,200 participants in 2018 after a 4-year follow-up. Participants with no social participation (32.6%), organized social activities (30.6%), or informal social activities (31.2%) were more likely to have depressive symptoms. After the adjustment of demographic factors, socioeconomic status, lifestyle habits, and health status, in comparison with older people who often engaged in social participation, organized social activities, and informal social activities, the risk of depressive symptoms was 45% [adjusted risk ratio (aRR): 1.45, 95% CI: 1.16–1.82], 42% (aRR: 1.45, 95% CI: 1.02–2.00), and 29% (aRR: 1.29, 95% CI: 1.02–1.99) higher among older people with no social participation and who never engaged in organized social activities and informal social activities, respectively.ConclusionsThis study showed that the lack of social participation, including organized social activities and informal social activities, was associated with a higher risk of depressive symptoms after 4 years among older adults in China. Our findings shed lights into the feasibility of promoting social participation to reduce the risk of depressive symptoms and promote longevity and healthy aging among older adults.
Mapping for Engagement: Setting up a Community Based Participatory Research Project to Reach Underserved Communities at Risk for Hepatitis C in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Quoc Giang , Nguyen Le Thao My , Bao An , Nguyen Anh Ngoc , Vu Thi Tuong Vi , Nguyen Thi Ngoc Diep , Phan Loc , Phan Minh Thai , Lam Ngoc Thuy , Nguyen Thanh An , Nguyen Anh Thuan , Nguyen Nguyen Nhu Trang , Nguyen Thi Lan , Nguyen Thuy Thanh Vy , Nguyen Minh Hieu , Nguyen Minh Thuan , Do Thuy An My , Nguyen Tri Thong , Tran Thi Phung , Pham Hong Son , Tran Thi Ngoc , Hoang Thai Anh , Duong Thi My Hanh , Cooke Graham S. , Chambers Mary , Van Nuil Jennifer Ilo 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundApproximately 1. 07 million people in Vietnam are infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV). To address this epidemic, the South East Asian Research Collaborative in Hepatitis (SEARCH) launched a 600-patient cohort study and two clinical trials, both investigating shortened treatment strategies for chronic HCV infection with direct-acting antiviral drugs. We conducted ethnographic research with a subset of trial participants and found that the majority were aware of HCV infection and its implications and were motivated to seek treatment. However, people who inject drugs (PWID), and other groups at risk for HCV were under-represented, although injecting drug use is associated with high rates of HCV.Material and MethodsWe designed a community-based participatory research (CBPR) study to engage in dialogues surrounding HCV and other community-prioritized health issues with underserved groups at risk for HCV in Ho Chi Minh City. The project consists of three phases: situation analysis, CBPR implementation, and dissemination. In this paper, we describe the results of the first phase (i.e., the situation analysis) in which we conducted desk research and organized stakeholder mapping meetings with representatives from local non-government and community-based organizations where we used participatory research methods to identify and analyze key stakeholders working with underserved populations.ResultsTwenty six institutions or groups working with the key underserved populations were identified. Insights about the challenges and dynamics of underserved communities were also gathered. Two working groups made up of representatives from the NGO and CBO level were formed.DiscussionUsing the information provided by local key stakeholders to shape the project has helped us to build solid relationships, give the groups a sense of ownership from the early stages, and made the project more context specific. These steps are not only important preliminary steps for participatory studies but also for other research that takes place within the communities.