bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Organizational learning the Nordic way: learning through participation
Authors: Dahl Thomas , Irgens Eirik J. 
Published: June 2022

Purpose
Is there a specific way of thinking about organisational learning in Nordic countries? Are concepts such as organisational learning and learning organisations imported, or do they emerge with specific meanings from more local discourses? Beyond that, are they supported by specific learning theories? The purpose of this paper is to trace the way that the concepts of organisational learning and learning organisations appear in research and policy documents in Norway and to identify what sort of learning theories pertain to those concepts. The authors discuss whether Norway’s case exemplifies a Nordic way of thinking about learning in organisations.

Design/methodology/approach
Through an archaeological investigation into the concepts of organisational learning and learning organisations, the authors explore the theoretical and cultural framing of the concepts in research and policy. The authors limit our work to large industrial field experiments conducted in the 1960s and to large education reform in the 2000s.

Findings
During the industrial field experiments in the 1960s, the concept of organisational learning evolved to form participatory learning processes in non-hierarchical organisations able to contribute to democracy at work. Education policy in the 2000s, by contrast, imported the concept of the learning organisation that primarily viewed learning as an instrumental process of knowledge production. That strategy is incommensurable to what we define as a Nordic way, one in which learning is also understood as a cultural and social process advanced by democratic participation.

Originality/value
The authors add to organisational learning theories by demonstrating the importance of cultural context for theories and showing that the understanding of learning is historically and culturally embedded.
Combining biogeographical approaches to advance invasion ecology and methodology
Authors: Pearson Dean E. , Eren Özkan , Ortega Yvette K. , Hierro José L. , Karakuş Birsen , Kala Sascha , Bullington Lorinda , Lekberg Ylva 
Published: June 2022

AbstractUnderstanding the causes of plant invasions requires that parallel field studies are conducted in the native and introduced ranges to elucidate how biogeographical shifts alter the individual performance, population success and community‐level impacts of invading plants. Three primary methods deployed in in situ biogeographical studies are directed surveys, where researchers seek out populations of target species, randomized surveys and field experiments. Despite the importance of these approaches for advancing biogeographical research, their relative merits have not been evaluated.We concurrently deployed directed surveys, randomized surveys and in situ field experiments for studying six grassland plant species in the native and introduced ranges. Metrics included plant size, fecundity, recruitment, abundance and invader impact, as well as soil properties and root associations with putative fungal mutualists and pathogens.Consistent with key invasion hypotheses,Bromus tectorumexperienced increased size and fecundity in the introduced range linked to population increases and significant invader impacts, along with altered fungal associations. However, performance differences did not predict population increases and invader impacts across species. A notable finding was that disturbance facilitated greater recruitment in the introduced range for most species, thereby playing a crucial, though underappreciated, role in driving invader success.Directed surveys consistently generated information on plant performance and fungal associations. However, soil sampling suggested that directed surveys may have been biased towards disturbed conditions for half the species. Randomized surveys generated robust data for population comparisons and impact, but generally failed to produce performance metrics for species that were uncommon or flowered outside the peak sampling window. Field experiments controlled for bias and confounding factors and provided rare information on recruitment and disturbance effects, but poor recruitment in the native range and ethical constraints on growing invaders in the introduced range hindered comparisons of performance and plant–fungal interactions.Synthesis. Each method had strengths and weaknesses. However, when combined they provided complementary information to paint the most complete biogeographical picture to date for several introduced plants. We propose a hybrid approach to optimize biogeographical studies.
Cold‐inflammaging: When a state of homeostatic‐imbalance associated with aging precedes the low‐grade pro‐inflammatory‐state (inflammaging): Meaning, evolution, inflammaging phenotypes
Authors: Giunta Sergio , Wei Yaqin , Xu Kangqiao , Xia Shijin 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe age‐related pro‐inflammatory state, discovered and called ‘inflammaging’ by Franceschi et al. (2000) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of age‐related chronic diseases. A substantial body of data established that inflammaging is accompanied by a ‘2‐fold to 4‐fold’ increase in plasma levels of pro‐inflammatory mediators in healthy elderly people, when compared to the healthy adult population. This review focuses on the pre‐inflammaging phase, here we reported as ‘cold‐inflammaging’, a state where plasma levels of cytokines are slightly increased, but below the lower limit of 2‐fold increase established for inflammaging. Slightly altered cytokine levels by innate immunity are known to be associated with homeostasis imbalances, this functional pleiotropy of cytokines as signal transducers, have a physiological counterpart, representing an adaptive process aimed at restoring (or achieving a new) homeostatic stability. If a dyshomeostatic state persists, the cytokine response by innate immunity increases and becomes a driver of inflammaging. A scenario where cytokines are characterised as major players in homeostasis imbalances at the beginning (cold‐inflammaging) and then in chronic low‐grade pro‐inflammatory‐state (inflammaging). Other important drivers of inflammaging are cellular senescence with its senescence‐associated secretory phenotype, the altered gut microbiota, and the age‐related dysregulation in the production of endogenous molecular waste (Garb‐aging). The main purpose of this review being to thoroughly investigate each step of the pathway from cold‐inflammaging to overt‐inflammaging, because aging, cold‐inflammaging, overt‐inflammaging and the pathogenesis of age‐related diseases have been shown to share some established basic pillars of geroscience that largely converge on inflammaging.
Intravenous chlorpromazine for acute paediatric migraine
Authors: Löllgen Ruth MC , Babl Franz E , Mackay Mark T , Hill Ashley , Palmer Greta M 
Published: June 2022

AbstractObjectiveIn paediatric migraine, ibuprofen, acetaminophen and triptans are safe, effective therapies but there is scant paediatric data informing second‐line emergency treatment.MethodsRetrospective cohort study of children diagnosed with migraine at a tertiary children's hospital ED.ResultsThere were 207 children with migraine over a 1 year period. 46% received simple oral analgesia. 25% intravenous chlorpromazine, of whom 45% received further analgesia.ConclusionsWhile intravenous chlorpromazine as second‐line agent was mostly safe, it had unclear efficacy given the requirement for further treatment and hospital admissions.
Making Disciplinary Information about Professional Accountants Available to the Public in Ontario*
Authors: Odartey‐Wellington Felix , Wardley Leslie 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe literature notes popular perceptions that accounting scandals are on the rise and that the accounting profession has a trust deficit. Following the unification of accounting designations in Canada in 2014, this paper draws on legitimacy theory and the practices of other professional bodies to examine how the accounting profession in Ontario communicates its accountability regime to build public trust and protect the interests of lay clients. It has been suggested that previous accounting disciplinary regimes lacked transparency to communicate member offenses to the public and thus protected members from public scrutiny. This study reveals that the Chartered Professional Accountants of Ontario has evolved its public awareness regime to create easier public access to member disciplinary details, thus engaging both pragmatic and moral legitimacy. However, more needs to be done to ensure consistency with the public interest objectives of maintaining public trust, transparency, and public awareness.
Diagrammatics of Spatial Justice: Neoliberalisation, Normativity, and the Production of Space
Authors: Sotiropoulos George 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis article focuses on the concept of “spatial justice” and argues for its analytical significance in a critical comprehension of a series of phenomena, from processes of neoliberalisation, socio‐geographic composition and the production of urban space to how space and justice are conceived. Being an expression of social theory’s spatial turn, the concept has served to enrich apperceptions of social justice. Nonetheless, the article adopts the contention that neither the concept’s more disturbing implications nor its radical potential have been fully attended. After contextualising the relevant theoretical problematic through an analysis of neoliberal urbanism, this radical potency is foregrounded by a Deleuzian‐inspired conceptualisation, which conceives spatial justice as a contentious process of territorialising and deterritorialising assemblages that operate and unfold diagrammatically. This conceptualisation, it will be argued, allows theory to move beyond the distributive paradigm and its anthropocentric bias, which continue to prevail in the relevant theoretical and political discourses.
The fish can rot from the heart, not just the head: Exploring the detrimental impact of transgressions by leaders at multiple levels of an organization
Authors: Maskor Mazlan , Fladerer Martin P. , Fong Polly , Steffens Niklas K. , Haslam S. Alexander 
Published: June 2022

AbstractIn this registered report, we examined the effect of transgressions committed by leaders working at different group levels within an organization on employee outcomes. Based on social identity theorizing, we argued that organizational leader transgressions would affect organizational members’ experiences only at the organizational level, but that workgroup leader transgressions would impact organizational members’ experiences at both workgroup and organizational levels. To test these ideas, we developed a 2 (leader group affiliation: workgroup vs. organizational) × 2 (leader behaviour: normative vs. transgressive) between‐subjects experimental paradigm. As hypothesized, both workgroup and organizational leader transgressions resulted in decreased organizational identification and perceived organizational leader effectiveness. Contrary to our prediction, transgressions of both workgroup and organizational leaders were similarly detrimental to workers’ workgroup identification. However, as predicted, a transgressive workgroup leader had a greater negative impact on perceived workgroup leader effectiveness than a transgressive organizational leader. When outliers were excluded, a workgroup leader’s transgression was found to be more detrimental to work performance than an organizational leader’s transgression. Overall, this study demonstrates that the transgressions of lower‐level workgroup leaders can be as detrimental – and in some cases more detrimental – to workers than the transgressions of higher‐level organizational leaders.
Sedimentation on structurally complex slopes: Neogene to recent deep‐water sedimentation patterns across the central Hikurangi subduction margin, New Zealand
Authors: McArthur Adam Daniel , Crisóstomo‐Figueroa Adriana , Wunderlich Alex , Karvelas Alex , McCaffrey William D. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractDeep‐water sedimentation on active margins often entails complex sediment transport pathways through slope accommodation. Sedimentation in such settings is commonly differentiated into ‘fill and spill’ vs. ‘tortuous corridor’ models. To investigate the utility of these models in convergent settings 15,344 km2 of 3D seismic data is used to investigate sedimentation and erosion patterns across the Hikurangi subduction margin. A series of thrust‐bound trench‐slope basins, each tens of kilometres long by kilometres wide, have been diachronously forming, filling and deforming through the Neogene until today. Five primary input points delivered sediment to the basins along the studied part of the margin. Channels display both axial and transverse orientations, the run‐out lengths of which vary temporally. At various times, relatively coarse‐grained sediment was trapped in the interior basins, occasionally then to be cannibalised during landsliding or erosion of growing structures. At other times, coarse‐grained sediment was bypassed to distal basins or the trench. Multiple sediment input points and occasionally tortuous sediment dispersal corridors result in the evolution of convoluted depositional systems, often with similar styles of sedimentation occurring contemporaneously in proximal and distal basins, contrary to simple models of basin fill. A hierarchy of controls on sediment distribution can be distinguished. At the highest level, sediment distribution is controlled by external factors, for example, glacio‐eustacy and tectonics. At basin scale, the interaction of sedimentary systems with local relief (e.g. evolving seafloor structures and landslides) dictates the location and style of deposition. At the lowest level, autocyclic factors (e.g. flow response to earlier deposits) influence the spatiotemporal variation in erosion and sedimentation. The complex interplay of these factors dictates whether basins were filling, spilling or some combination at any point in time, whilst basins that were filled and spilled may subsequently resume filling due to changes in the bounding conditions. Hence simple use of ‘fill and spill’ or ‘tortuous corridor’ models to tectonically active margins is not advised. Furthermore, as sedimentation may influence structure growth, constraining the controls on sediment distribution may improve understanding of the broader evolution of convergent margins and their resource distribution.
Parent involvement and children's academic achievement: Evidence from a census of public school students in Brazil
Authors: Koepp Andrew E. , Gershoff Elizabeth T. , Marteleto Letícia J. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractIn order to broaden findings beyond high‐income countries, this study used path models to test associations between parent involvement and student achievement in Brazil using a 2017 census of public school students in fifth grade (N = 2,167,729, Mage = 11, 49 % female, 44% Parda, 29% White, 11% Black, 3% Asian, 3% Indigenous) and ninth grade (N = 1,782,899, Mage = 15, 51% female, 46% Parda, 29% White, 12% Black, 4% Asian, 3% Indigenous). Parent involvement showed positive associations with student reading and math achievement for fifth graders (βs = .11 & .09) but essentially null associations for ninth graders (βs = −.01). Students' homework completion mediated associations in both grades (βs = .03). Parent education was not a strong moderator of associations.
Using behaviour change science to deliver oral health practice: A commentary
Authors: Asimakopoulou Koula , Kitsaras George , Newton Jonathon Tim 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe aims of this commentary are threefold; firstly, we summarize changes in oral health behaviour change research and practice; secondly, we identify key barriers and challenges proposing practical ways to overcome them; and finally, we showcase key developments on the global and local stage outlining key opportunities for the future of oral health behaviour change. Not applicable. Advancements, including the Capability‐Opportunity‐Motivation (COM‐B), Motivation, Action regulation‐Prompts (MAP) and the Goal setting, Planning and Self‐Monitoring (GPS) models have showcased a range of evidence‐based opportunities to deliver oral health behaviour change. Despite their merits, oral health behaviour change still faces barriers and challenges that limit its scope, applicability and practicability for oral health professionals. Recent developments on the global and local stage have highlighted the important role oral health behaviour change has to play for the future of oral health. We provide practical examples to show how these advancements can be delivered in practice, noting that learnings from other disciplines can help shape the future of oral health behaviour change. A combination of encouraging signs and recent, positive developments have resulted in an unprecedented focus on oral health behaviour change. Through ongoing and future research, meaningful changes to the oral health of the population through applied behavioural science are in sight.
Trial protocol for COLO‐DETECT: A randomized controlled trial of lesion detection comparing colonoscopy assisted by the GI Genius™ artificial intelligence endoscopy module with standard colonoscopy
Authors: Seager Alexander , Sharp Linda , Hampton James S. , Neilson Laura J. , Lee Tom J. W. , Brand Andrew , Evans Rachel , Vale Luke , Whelpton John , Rees Colin J. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractAimColorectal cancer is the second commonest cause of cancer death worldwide. Colonoscopy plays a key role in the control of colorectal cancer and, in that regard, maximizing detection (and removal) of pre‐cancerous adenomas at colonoscopy is imperative. GI Genius™ (Medtronic Ltd) is a computer‐aided detection system that integrates with existing endoscopy systems and improves adenoma detection during colonoscopy. COLO‐DETECT aims to assess the clinical and cost effectiveness of GI Genius™ in UK routine colonoscopy practice.Methods and analysisParticipants will be recruited from patients attending for colonoscopy at National Health Service sites in England, for clinical symptoms, surveillance or within the national Bowel Cancer Screening Programme. Randomization will involve a 1:1 allocation ratio (GI Genius™‐assisted colonoscopy:standard colonoscopy) and will be stratified by age category (<60 years, 60–<74 years, ≥74 years), sex, hospital site and indication for colonoscopy. Demographic data, procedural data, histology and post‐procedure patient experience and quality of life will be recorded. COLO‐DETECT is designed and powered to detect clinically meaningful differences in mean adenomas per procedure and adenoma detection rate between GI Genius™‐assisted colonoscopy and standard colonoscopy groups. The study will close when 1828 participants have had a complete colonoscopy. An economic evaluation will be conducted from the perspective of the National Health Service. A patient and public representative is contributing to all stages of the trial. Registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04723758) and ISRCTN (10451355).What will this trial add to the literature?COLO‐DETECT will be the first multi‐centre randomized controlled trial evaluating GI Genius™ in real world colonoscopy practice and will, uniquely, evaluate both clinical and cost effectiveness.
The combined effect of exposures to vapours, gases, dusts, fumes and tobacco smoke on current asthma
Authors: Hisinger‐Mölkänen Hanna , Kankaanranta Hannu , Haahtela Tari , Sovijärvi Anssi , Tuomisto Leena , Andersén Heidi , Lindqvist Ari , Backman Helena , Langhammer Arnulf , Rönmark Eva , Ilmarinen Pinja , Pallasaho Paula , Piirilä Päivi 
Published: June 2022

AbstractSmoking, exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and occupational exposure to vapours, gases, dusts or fumes (VGDF) increase asthma symptoms. The impact of combined exposure is less well established. We aimed to evaluate the risk of combined exposure to smoking, ETS and VGDF on the prevalence of current asthma and asthma‐related symptoms with a postal survey among a random population of 16,000 adults, aged 20–69 years (response rate 51.5%). The 836 responders with physician‐diagnosed asthma were included in the analysis. Of them, 81.9% had current asthma defined as physician‐diagnosed asthma with current asthma medication use or reported symptoms. There was a consistently increasing trend in the prevalence of current asthma by increased exposure. The highest prevalence of multiple symptoms was in smokers with VGDF exposure (92.1%) compared to the unexposed (73.9%, p = 0.001). In logistic regression analysis, combined exposure to several exposures increased the risk in all analysed symptoms (p = 0.002–0.007). In conclusion, smoking and exposure to ETS or VGDF increased the prevalence of current asthma and multiple symptoms. The combined exposure carried the highest risk. Preventive strategies are called for to mitigate exposure to tobacco smoke and VGDF.
The first hospital and the construction of leprosy
Authors: Elmore Matthew 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis essay presents the first hospital as an icon of the divine nature. Established by St. Basil in the fourth century, the hospital reconstructed the social meaning of disease and poverty. I contrast its work with my own experience working in the emergency department of a small urban hospital, where patients with low social capital were treated with contempt. I suggest that the first hospital deserves a prominent place in our collective memory, because it exemplifies a threefold ideal relevant to modern healthcare. Ethically, it promoted radical human equality. Economically, it transcended former concepts of repayment. And historically, it stands as the precedent of an indispensable institution.
Herpes zoster prophylaxis with low‐dose acyclovir in patients with malignant lymphoma and multiple myeloma treated with autologous stem cell transplantation
Authors: Abbasov Emin , Metzner Bernd , Müller Thomas H. , Casper Jochen , Kimmich Christoph , Petershofen Eduard K. , Renzelmann Andrea , Rosien Bernd , Thole Ruth , Voß Andreas , Köhne Claus Henning 
Published: June 2022

AbstractBackgroundHerpes zoster (HZ) is a frequent complication after autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). The option of zoster prophylaxis with an antiviral drug is described in the literature, but there is no consensus on the drug and the dosage.Patients and MethodsWe analyzed the records of 310 patients treated with ASCT who were controlled regularly regarding HZ inter alia for at least 24 months following ASCT. Since 01/2015 patients received prophylactic low‐dose acyclovir (400 mg per day) during the first 12 months following discharge after ASCT (n = 107).ResultsTwenty percent of patients without this kind of prophylaxis and 2.8% of patients with prophylaxis developed HZ (p < .001). No patient with this prophylaxis developed HZ in the first year after ASCT, 2.8% of patients in the second year after ASCT. A prognostic factor was the kind of diagnosis: 30% of lymphoma patients and 14% of myeloma patients developed HZ in the first 24 months after ASCT without prophylaxis, but only 6.3% and 0% of patients with prophylaxis, respectively. Neither an increase of HZ cases following prophylaxis nor acyclovir refractory HZ cases were observed.ConclusionsZoster prophylaxis with low‐dose acyclovir over 12 months after ASCT is effective and well tolerated.