bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Single‐Layer Composite Separator with 3D‐Reinforced Microstructure for Practical High‐Temperature Lithium Ion Batteries
Authors: Yuan Botao , Liu Jipeng , Dong Liwei , Chen Dongjiang , Zhong Shijie , Liang Yifang , Liu Yuanpeng , Ji Yuanpeng , Wu Xiaoqiang , Kong Qingquan , Han Jiecai , He Weidong 
Published: May 2022

AbstractIncorporation of ceramic materials into separators has been frequently applied in both research and industry to improve the overall high‐temperature performances of lithium ion batteries. However, inorganic ceramic particles tend to form aggregation in separators and even fall off in the separator matrix due to the inferior combination between ceramic particles and polymer matrix, giving rise to a decrease in separator porosity and thus the degradation of battery performances. Herein, a single‐layer core‐shell architecture is designed to reinforce the polymer matrix through encircling Al2O3 particles by poly(vinylidene fluoride) with strong inter‐molecular interaction. The 3D‐reinforced microstructure effectively improves pore distribution and thermal stability to resist the dimensional deformation at high temperatures, thus giving rise to a high Coulombic efficiency of 99.16% and 87.5% capacity retention after 500 cycles at 80 °C for LiFePO4/Li batteries. In particular, the excellent performances of the proposed separator microstructure are confirmed with a thickness value of commercial separators. This work provides a promising strategy to fabricate a core‐shell structural composite separator for stable lithium ion batteries at high temperatures.
Balancing Electrolyte Donicity and Cathode Adsorption Capacity for High‐Performance LiS Batteries
Authors: Kim Kiwon , Kim Taeyoung , Moon Jun Hyuk 
Published: May 2022

AbstractLiS batteries with high theoretical capacity are attracting attention as next‐generation energy storage systems. Much effort has been devoted to the introduction of cathode materials with strong adsorption to sulfide species, but it is presented that this selection should be refined in the application of high donicity electrolytes. The oxides with different adsorption capacities are explored while controlling the electrolyte donicity, confirming the trade‐off effect between the donicity and the adsorption capacity for sulfur conversion. Specifically, a cathode substrate containing oxide nanoparticles of MgO, NiO, Fe2O3, Co3O4, and V2O5 is prepared with spectra in adsorption capacity as well as low and high donicity electrolytes by controlling the concentration of LiNO3 salt. Strong adsorbent oxides such as Co3O4 and V2O5 cause competitive adsorption of electrolyte salts in high donicity electrolytes, resulting in poor cell performance. High cell performance is achieved on weakly adsorbing oxides of MgO or NiO with high donicity electrolytes; the MgO‐containing cathode cell delivers a high discharge capacity of 1394 mAh g−1 at 0.2 C. It is believed that understanding the interactions between electrolytes and adsorbent substrates will be the cornerstone of high‐performance LiS batteries.
Behavior of Postcracked steel fiber‐reinforced concrete in fatigue and development of a damage prediction model
Authors: Al‐Damad Iman Munadhil Abbas , Foster Stephen James 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThis paper reports the results of 27 tests on determinant round panels undertaken to determine the postcracking resistance to repeated cycling (fatigue) loading of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) of low fiber dosages. The experiments were conducted for both precracked and uncracked panels to examine the contribution of postcracking tensile strength, and the effectiveness of steel fibers in providing resistance to fatigue damage. The results quantify the improvements of fibers to fatigue life of SFRC and, particularly, to the important second stage of crack growth during cyclic loading. From the outcomes of the testing program, a damage prediction model is proposed for forecasting postcracking fatigue damage during repeated cyclic loading. The model is shown to accurately predict the overall load‐stiffness response, capture the development crack openings with increasing cycles, as well as quantify the stiffness development and number of load cycles to failure.
Synthetic Applications of Prins Cyclization in Natural Product Syntheses
Authors: Tadiparthi Krishnaji , Roy Allen , Sakirolla Raghavendra , Subba Reddy B. V. , Singh Yadav Jhillu 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe natural products having tetrahydropyran unit with multiple chiral centers serve as magnificent building blocks for various active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). ‘Prins cyclization is one of the wonderful strategies to construct tetrahydropyran unit stereoselectively in asymmetric synthesis. In this account, we discuss our research efforts toward the synthesis of various natural products from the past two decades (2005–2020) by using Prins cyclization as a key step. Further, the synthetic utility of this reaction was investigated and well demonstrated on various molecules successfully.
Media selection for anammox‐based polishing filters: Balancing anammox enrichment and retention with filtration function
Authors: Fofana Rahil , Peng Bo , Huynh Huu , Sajjad Mehran , Jones Kimberly , Al‐Omari Ahmed , Bott Charles , Delgado Vela Jeseth , Murthy Sudhir , Wett Bernhard , Debarbadillo Christine , De Clippeleir Haydee 
Published: May 2022

AbstractRetrofitting conventional denitrification filters into partial denitrification‐anammox (PdNA)‐ or anammox (AnAOB)‐based filters will reduce the needs for external carbon addition. The success of AnAOB‐based filters depends on anammox growth and retention within such filters. Studies have overlooked the importance of media selection and its impact on AnAOB capacity, head loss progression dynamics, and shear conditions applied onto the AnAOB biofilm. The objective of this study was to evaluate viable media types (10 types) that can enhance AnAOB rates for efficient nitrogen removal in filters. Given the higher backwash requirement and lower AnAOB capacity of the conventionally used sand, expanded clay (3–5 mm) was recommended for AnAOB‐based filters in this study. Owing to its surface characteristics, expanded clay had higher AnAOB activity (304‐ vs. 104‐g NH4+‐N/m2/day) and higher AnAOB retention (43% more) than sand. Increasing the iron content of expanded clay to 37% resulted in an increase in zeta potential, which led to 56% more anammox capacity compared to expanded clay with 7% iron content. This work provides insight into the importance of media types in the growth and retention of AnAOB in filters, and this knowledge could be used as basis in the development of PdNA filters.Practitioner Points

Expanded clay showed the lowest head loss buildup and most likely will result in longer runtime for full‐scale PdNA applications
The highest AnAOB rates were achieved in expanded clay types and sand compared with smaller media typically used in biofiltration
Expanded clay resulted in better AnAOB retention under shear, whereas sand could not withstand shear and required more frequent backwashing
Expanded clay iron coating enhanced AnAOB enrichment and retention, most likely due to increased surface roughness and/or positive charge
Spatial distribution of potential wild turkey nest predators in west‐central Louisiana
Authors: Ulrey Erin E. , Cedotal Cody A. , Chamberlain Michael J. , Collier Bret A. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractWild turkey nest success is variable spatially and temporally, with predation being the primary driver of nest loss. Historically, characteristics of nest site vegetation have been used to predict the probability of a nest being successful, a corollary to not being preyed upon. Implicit in nest success studies is that the density, distribution, and habitat preferences of predator species, relative to wild turkey nest distribution, drive the predation risk of nests on the landscape. We quantified diversity of wild turkey nest predator species within 11‐ha incubation ranges centered on active nest sites, scent baited passive nest sites, and scent baited and unbaited random sites and developed a spatially explicit predictive model for potential nest predator distribution based on vegetation and landform characteristics that occurred within incubation ranges. We used 210 camera sites on passive (nesting area from previous year), active (nesting area same year), and random sites over 5,144 trap nights (TN) and recorded 2,925 photographs of potential nest predator species. Relative abundance indices (RAI) indicated greater abundance in passive (14.2/100 TN) and active (12.7/100 TN) nesting sites relative to random sites (3.13/100 TN). For active nesting sites, successful nests had lower RAI (1.8/100 TN) than unsuccessful nests (10.4/100 TN) and lower RAI than baited and unbaited random sites (2/100 TN and 4.3/100 TN, respectively). Our results indicate that potential wild turkey nest predator species regularly occurred within incubation ranges, but were more likely to occur in locations with nests than in random locations on the landscape. We did not document a strong relationship between potential nest predator occurrence and spatial vegetation metrics, which do not appear to affect the occurrence of generalist potential predator species. However, we did show evidence of avoidance by certain potential predators for certain vegetation types. Thus, our work indicated that the most important factor affecting a nest's outcome may be the placement of the nest on the landscape relative to use by potential predator species. We suggest future research evaluate how vegetation characteristics within wild turkey incubation ranges impact nest predator use.
Glossary Used in wIRA-Hyperthermia
Authors: Piazena H. , Müller W. , Vaupel Peter 
Published: May 2022

AbstractWhen tissue heating with water-filtered infrared A irradiation (wIRA) is used, an exact terminology and compliance with the International System of Units (SI) are mandatory. In order to avoid misconceptions and confusion of readers/users, a glossary of basic physical terms and SI-based radiometry is presented in this chapter. Recommendations-inter alia-include: (1) terms and tools to characterize the spectrum of infrared irradiation, (2) terms and parameters of wIRA emitted by a device and incident on the surface of an exposed object, (3) terms quantifying absorption, transmittance, scattering, and remittance, (4) terms quantifying propagation of wIRA within tissues, and (5) terms quantifying optical and thermal properties, and thermal responses of tissues. Empirical and basic data for wIRA skin exposures in radiation oncology and physical therapy are also presented. Finally, obsolete and incorrect terms and vocabularies are listed. As a key information, tissue temperature levels characterizing typical wIRA-HT-related sensitizing effects and related tissue penetration depths are outlined.
Water-Filtered Infrared A Irradiation in Wound Treatment
Authors: Lange U. , Aykara I. , Klemm P. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractWater-filtered infrared A irradiation (wIRA) is a special form of heat irradiation with high tissue penetration and a low thermal load to the skin surface. wIRA can be used inter alia for promoting the healing of “critical” acute and chronic wounds and also for improving “normal” wound healing (faster and with less pain). In addition, wIRA significantly reduces pain and thereby the need for analgesics, wound secretion, inflammation, and infection. The article presents historical notes on wIRA, principles of action, and its clinical application in the treatment of acute and chronic wounds based on the available literature.
Clinical Application of wIRA Irradiation in Burn Wounds
Authors: Bingoel A. S. , Strauss S. , Vogt P. M. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractBesides operative procedures (e.g., necrosectomies, skin grafting), conservative treatments of thermal injuries are increasingly important. wIRA as an additional therapy for burns, scalds, and chemically induced injuries and for treating severe skin reactions (e.g., toxic epidermal necrolysis) is used in our clinic on a daily basis. The most successful therapy involves 3–4 irradiations/30 min/day. Therefore, patients with superficial partial-thickness burns are treated with topical polyhexanide ointment and wIRA 2–4 days after the accident. In these cases, we see a quick wound-drying and a rapid re-epithelialization of the skin. The approach in deep partial-thickness burns depends on whether surgical procedures must be postponed due to poor general conditions. In these patients, preservation of the wound perfusion in regions that are not fully damaged is intended, avoiding extensive necrosectomies.Although third-degree burns are dry and do not require wIRA irradiation, it can be used for adjacent regions with minor degree burns. Preliminary in vitro data suggest a wIRA-induced migration of adipose-derived stem cells.Postoperatively, wIRA is used on areas transplanted with split-thickness skin grafts. After removal of the tie-over bolsters, wIRA is applied 3–4 times/20–30 min/day. The grafts exhibit a faster epithelialization of the fenestrated spots, and postoperative infections seem to be less frequent.
Water-Filtered Infrared A Irradiation: From Observations in Clinical Studies to Complex In Vitro Models
Authors: Wiegand C. , Tittelbach J. , Hipler U. -C. , Elsner P. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractSuccessful treatment of recalcitrant common hand and foot warts in a prospective randomized controlled blind trial using wIRA and PDT has been reported. In addition, in wound healing wIRA is mostly investigated in vitro based on the resolution of mechanical damage to confluent cell layers using the “scratch wound assay.” The latter enables the direct measurement of cell migration and regeneration of the cell layer. Preliminary studies for wIRA effects on wound closure in vitro have shown beneficial effects of single 10 min treatments. Although cellular processes induced and mediators involved still need to be elucidated, it is apparent that the observed clinical benefits of wIRA on wound healing can be investigated in vitro using adequate models and experimental settings. The next step is to employ 3D skin models for morphological investigations closely simulating in vivo conditions.
Water-Filtered Infrared A (wIRA) Irradiation: Novel Treatment Options for Chlamydial Infections
Authors: Kuratli J. , Marti H. , Blenn C. , Borel N. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractwIRA has been shown to reduce extracellular chlamydial forms and intracellular chlamydial inclusions in different cell culture infection models, and similarly on different human or animal chlamydial species. Repeated wIRA applications increase the efficacy of treatment in vitro, and in vivo in a guinea pig ocular model of inclusion conjunctivitis. The guinea pig model reflects the human ocular disease trachoma, the most common cause of infectious blindness worldwide which is caused by ocular strains of Chlamydia trachomatis. In this model, ocular wIRA treatment reduces conjunctival chlamydial load and ocular pathology. First insights into the mechanisms of anti-chlamydial activity indicate the involvement of both thermal and non-thermal effects. Interestingly, wIRA treatment of non-infected cells renders them more resistant to subsequent chlamydial infection, suggesting cell-related mechanisms that might involve cytochrome C. Further studies envisage the refinement of wIRA treatment protocols, the enhancement of anti-chlamydial activity by adding photodynamic substances, and characterization of the mechanisms underlying the therapeutic benefit of wIRA.
Safety of Water-Filtered Infrared A (wIRA) on the Eye as a Novel Treatment Option for Chlamydial Infections
Authors: Frohns A. , Frohns F. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractwIRA has been shown to reduce chlamydial infections in vitro and in vivo and might therefore offer an innovative therapeutic approach for fighting trachoma. However, since the eye is a highly temperature- and radiation-sensitive organ, a safety assessment of the ocular structures affected by wIRA treatment is required to establish wIRA as a potentially successful treatment option for clinical application. A prerequisite for this is to demonstrate that wIRA does not have adverse side-effects such as inducing a non-physiological temperature increase which causes cell stress and damage to ocular tissues and which, in turn, is ultimately associated with impaired vision. Likewise, the potential negative impact of non-thermal photochemical effects of wIRA irradiation needs to be investigated. Data from our ex vivo studies in pig and mouse models, as well as in vivo data in a guinea pig model, provide good evidence for the safe use of wIRA to treat chlamydial infections. These studies have excluded a non-physiological temperature rise as well as the activation of heat and stress-induced proteins after wIRA irradiation with therapy-relevant irradiances. Nevertheless, additional detailed in vitro and in vivo studies are needed to further advance the clinical use of wIRA.
Combined Use of wIRA and Microwave or Radiofrequency Hyperthermia
Authors: Crezee J. , Bakker A. , Zweije R. , Kolff M. W. , van den Bongard H. J. G. D. , van Tienhoven G. , Kok H. P. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractClinical hyperthermia (i.e., heating of tumor tissue to 40–43 °C) is used in clinical oncology to enhance the therapeutic effect of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Most recurrent breast cancer and melanoma lesions reach up to a few cm deep and can be effectively treated with currently available superficial hyperthermia devices using infrared or microwave radiation. Effective heating of more challenging and complex semi-superficial or semi-deep tumor lesions, including intact breast or lesions near silicone implants, requires dedicated treatment protocols. Herein, new treatment protocols are presented, which combine simultaneous and consecutive use of different wIRA, microwave, and radiofrequency hyperthermia devices. Examples are included, showing the clinical setup, applicator choice, and invasive and noninvasive thermometry.
Numerikbezogene Definitionen, Entwicklungen und Betrachtungen
Authors: Wild Jochen 
Published: May 2022

ZusammenfassungUm für evolventisch basierte Zahnwellenverbindungen nach Kapitel 3.3, wenn denn existent, geometrieparameterspezifische Optima für das Kriterium der Gestaltfestigkeit bestimmen beziehungsweise, wenn denn nicht existent, Empfehlungen für ihre günstige Gestaltung definieren zu können, ist die Ermittlung der entsprechenden Festigkeit zahlreicher derartiger Verbindungen Grundvoraussetzung. Mit den in diesem Zusammenhang festgelegten Parameterfeldern, vgl. die Kapitel 4.3.1, 6.2.2 sowie 6.3.2, kann der zu bewältigende enorme Arbeitsaufwand grob abgeschätzt werden. Nicht angeführt sind hierbei weitere mannigfaltige Voruntersuchungen.
Zusammenfassung
Authors: Wild Jochen 
Published: May 2022

ZusammenfassungHäufige Problemstellung in der Praxis ist die Übertragung hoher und oftmals zudem stoßartig auftretender Torsionsmomente $$M_{t}$$

M
t

. Für diese Anforderungen stellten evolventisch basierte Zahnwellenverbindungen nach [DIN 5480] bislang den Stand der Technik dar. Der kontinuierlichen Steigerung der Leistungsdichte geschuldet, wurden ihre Gestaltfestigkeitsgrenzen jedoch immer häufiger erreicht.
Search for coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering at a nuclear reactor with CONNIE 2019 data
Authors:   The CONNIE collaboration, Aguilar-Arevalo Alexis , Bernal Javier , Bertou Xavier , Bonifazi Carla , Cancelo Gustavo , de Carvalho Victor G. P. B. , Cervantes-Vergara Brenda A. , Chavez Claudio , Corrêa Gustavo Coelho , D’Olivo Juan C. , dos Anjos João C. , Estrada Juan , Fernandes Neto Aldo R. , Fernandez Moroni Guillermo , Foguel Ana , Ford Richard , Gasanego Barbuscio Julián , Gonzalez Cuevas Juan , Hernandez Susana , Izraelevitch Federico , Kilminster Ben , Kuk Kevin , Lima Herman P. , Makler Martin , Martinez Montero Mauricio , Mendes Larissa Helena , Molina Jorge , Mota Philipe , Nasteva Irina , Paolini Eduardo , Rodrigues Dario , Sarkis Y. , Sofo Haro Miguel , Stalder Diego , Tiffenberg Javier 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The Coherent Neutrino-Nucleus Interaction Experiment (CONNIE) is taking data at the Angra 2 nuclear reactor with the aim of detecting the coherent elastic scattering of reactor antineutrinos with silicon nuclei using charge-coupled devices (CCDs). In 2019 the experiment operated with a hardware binning applied to the readout stage, leading to lower levels of readout noise and improving the detection threshold down to 50 eV. The results of the analysis of 2019 data are reported here, corresponding to the detector array of 8 CCDs with a fiducial mass of 36.2 g and a total exposure of 2.2 kg-days. The difference between the reactor-on and reactor-off spectra shows no excess at low energies and yields upper limits at 95% confidence level for the neutrino interaction rates. In the lowest-energy range, 50 − 180 eV, the expected limit stands at 34 (39) times the standard model prediction, while the observed limit is 66 (75) times the standard model prediction with Sarkis (Chavarria) quenching factors.
Magnitude cohomology
Authors: Hepworth Richard 
Published: May 2022

AbstractMagnitude homology was introduced by Hepworth and Willerton in the case of graphs, and was later extended by Leinster and Shulman to metric spaces and enriched categories. Here we introduce the dual theory, magnitude cohomology, which we equip with the structure of an associative unital graded ring. Our first main result is a ‘recovery theorem’ showing that the magnitude cohomology ring of a finite metric space completely determines the space itself. The magnitude cohomology ring is non-commutative in general, for example when applied to finite metric spaces, but in some settings it is commutative, for example when applied to ordinary categories. Our second main result explains this situation by proving that the magnitude cohomology ring of an enriched category is graded-commutative whenever the enriching category is cartesian. We end the paper by giving complete computations of magnitude cohomology rings for several large classes of graphs.
The effects of autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR) on mood, attention, heart rate, skin conductance and EEG in healthy young adults
Authors: Engelbregt H. J. , Brinkman K. , van Geest C. C. E. , Irrmischer M. , Deijen J. B. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractAutonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR) is a warm tingling sensation which is often accompanied by feelings of calmness and relaxation. The present study examined the effects of an ASMR video on mood, attention, heart rate (HR), electrodermal activity (EDA), electroencephalography (EEG) and the interaction with personality factors in 38 young adults (33 females and 5 males). Based on the ASMR-checklist responses of having tingles during watching the ASMR video 15 participants out of 38 were classified as ASMR-experiencers. Mood, attention and personality characteristics were measured by the Profile of Mood States, the Flanker task and HEXACO. EEG, HR and EDA were recorded during the ASMR and control videos. Depressive feelings decreased after watching the ASMR video in individuals experiencing tingles relative to those not experiencing tingles. Furthermore, in all participants, irrespective of experiencing tingles, a decrease of HR during watching the ASMR video was found. In ASMR-experiencers scoring low on Conscientiousness EDA tended to increase and HR tended-relatively to the group not experiencing tingles—to decrease during watching the ASMR video. EEG recordings indicated that watching the ASMR video was associated with decreased alpha power in ASMR-sensitive participants and decreased theta as well as increased beta power in the whole group of participants. The observed ASMR-induced decrease of alpha and theta power and increase of beta power and (only in low conscientious participants) EDA may reflect that, apart from relaxation, ASMR is related to arousal and focused attention.