bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Poland in International Relations in Europe: British Government Circles Assessments on the Еve of the Locarno Conference of 1925
Authors: Dubrouka Alena 
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the identification and analysis of assessments by representatives of British government circles of Poland place and role in international relations in Europe on the eve of the Locarno Conference.
The sources for the work were the documents of the Foreign Office, the Cabinet, and the parliamentary debates materials for the period from November 1924 to October 1925.
The emergence of Cabinet members and parliamentarians assessments of Poland&apos;s place and role in international relations was facilitated by the solution of current foreign policy tasks in Europe: discussion of the Geneva Protocol, adopted on October 2, 1924 at the Assembly of the League of Nations, signing. Аfter the UK&apos;s rejection of it, guarantee pact drafts discussion, which ended with the signing of agreements in Locarno. The assessments made at the time were directly or indirectly related to such aspects of international relations as Polish-German, Polish-French relations, Poland&apos;s relations with the Baltic countries, primarily Lithuania, and policy towards Soviet Russia.
It is shown that the dominant influence on the assessment of Poland&apos;s place and role in European relations by the British government circles at that time was exerted by current economic interests, ideas about national security tasks and the tradition of focusing in European politics exclusively on the &quot;great powers&quot;, which led to some disregard for the interests of Poland.
An Attempt for a Compromise Solution of the Shakespeare Question
Authors: Hakobyan Ruben 
Published: July 2022

The proposed article is an attempt to look at the problem of the authorship of the works of William Shakespeare (Shakespeare authorship question), as if from the outside, since the author, considering this problem to be real, is not, however, a staunch supporter of any one approach.
Shakespeare&apos;s question is two hundred years old. This is generally thought to be a problem with the authorship of Shakespeare&apos;s works. But in fact, the question lies in the very reason for the emergence of doubts about the authorship — in the discrepancy between the image of the real person — Will Shakespeare from Stratford, the image of the playwright and poet William Shakespeare, which is formed in the reader under the influence of his works. And with this approach, the Shakespearean question can be resolved not only by proving one or another alternative authorship, but also if, within the framework of traditional authorship, the reasons for this discrepancy are explained, or if it is shown that the discrepancy is apparent.
However, instead, supporters of traditional and alternative authorship further increase this gap between the two images: on the one hand, an opinion is created and maintained about the unprecedented erudition of the playwright Shakespeare, and on the other, about the lack of education of the real Shakespeare.
Moreover, representatives of both approaches show dishonesty in their research, and at the same time they reproach the other side for the unscientific approaches.
The article points out that any solution can be convincing only if it explains the nature of the contradictions between the personality of the real Shakespeare and the world of Shakespeare&apos;s works.
And for this it is necessary to answer the main question: at what moment and how Shakespeare from Stratford became close to high society.
The author comes to the conclusion that the known facts can be explained and reconciled only by the assumption that the connecting link could be one of the &quot;candidates&quot; for the role of the author of Shakespeare&apos;s works, the Earl of Rutland, and that Will was recommended to the Earl&apos;s family by a very influential person. Moreover, it seems that there is only one candidate for the role of such a person — his mother — Mary Arden.

The stated hypothesis makes it possible to explain the main oddities associated with the personality and work of William Shakespeare, who thus combined two worlds — each with its own system of values.
Assessment of insulin administration among diabetic patients in India- a review article
Authors: Antony Nimitha , Ashok Pavithra , PS Muhammad Abdul Khadir , Jetto Dona Maria 
Published: July 2022

Background and aim: To conduct a descriptive review and synthesize data from all studies assessing the knowledge, attitude, practice, and adverse events of insulin administration and storage techniques in patients with diabetes in India.
Methods and Materials: Literature search regarding the knowledge, attitude, practice, and adverse events of insulin administration were performed using the Google Scholar search engine as well as Pub Med up to December 2021.
Results: A total of 14 studies were selected which were published from 2014 to 2021. About six of the studies was cross-sectional and the other six of them included cross-sectional, observational survey through a questionnaire. The sample size was around 55-750 and the age range was 30-70 years. A higher level of knowledge and economic status improved insulin administration among the patients. The younger population had a more positive attitude towards insulin administration than the older patients. Insulin practices as well as the adverse events followed by the insulin administration were assessed.
Conclusion: The study is a review to examine the knowledge, attitude, practice, adverse events, and storage of insulin among diabetic patients. Diabetes education must be provided to patients as well as health care providers for improved clinical practices of insulin.
Knowledge, attitude & practice (KAP) of diabetes in Berhampur, Odisha, India- An observational study
Authors: Hotta Santanu Kumar , Pradhan Amitraj , Mahalik ), Lopamudra 
Published: July 2022

Diabetes mellitus type -2 is a silent disease and a group of metabolic disorders which results high blood glucose level for a long period due to lack of insulin production ,less insulin action now recognized as one of the fastest growing chronic disease to public health in almost all countries of the world and leading cause of Morbidity and Mortality. Positive knowledge, Attitude, Practice (KAP) are important for Diabeties patients and the level of awareness of general population is needed. The present study is planned with the aim to determine the level of K AP about T2DM among diabetic patients in a urban settings of Berhampur, at M.K.C.G. Medical college & hospital, Ganjam, Odisha, India. The study was conducted at M.K.C.G. Medical College & Hospital, Berhampur, Ganjam, Odisha which is a field practice area of Department of Endocrinology. The study was conducted between 1st may and 15th may. KAP study is an important parameter to validate the awareness about Diabetes mellitus type-2 .Need for the study is required To assess the knowledge and knowledge on practice of self care management of patients with diabetes mellitus. KAP(Knowledge,Attitude,Practice )The Institutional Ethics Committee clearance was duly sought before the conduct of study. Attitude and Practice questionnaire was prepared as described after establishing its validity of the patients. Mean score of KAP of Type-II Diabetes mellitus is calculated from the questionnaire prepared for KAP Studies.
Constraining Annihilating Dark Matter by the Radio Continuum Spectrum of the Large Magellanic Cloud
Authors: Chan Man Ho , Lee Chak Man 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Recent radio observations have obtained stringent constraints for annihilating dark matter. In this article, we use the radio continuum spectral data of the Large Magellanic Cloud to analyze the dark matter annihilation signals. We have discovered a slightly positive signal of dark matter annihilation with a 1.5σ statistical significance. The overall best-fit dark matter mass is m
DM ≈ 90 GeV, annihilating via the

b

b

¯

channel. We have also constrained the 3σ lower limits of dark matter mass with the standard thermal dark matter annihilation cross section for the e
+
e
−, μ
+
μ
−, τ
+
τ
−, and

b

b

¯

channels.
4–8 GHz Fourier-domain Searches for Galactic Center Pulsars
Authors: Suresh Akshay , Cordes James M. , Chatterjee Shami , Gajjar Vishal , Perez Karen I. , Siemion Andrew P. V. , Lebofsky Matt , MacMahon David H. E. , Ng Cherry 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The Galactic Center (GC), with its high density of massive stars, is a promising target for radio transient searches. In particular, the discovery and timing of a pulsar orbiting the central supermassive black hole (SMBH) of our galaxy will enable stringent strong-field tests of gravity and accurate measurements of SMBH properties. We performed multiepoch 4–8 GHz observations of the inner ≈15 pc of our galaxy using the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope in 2019 August–September. Our investigations constitute the most sensitive 4–8 GHz GC pulsar survey conducted to date, reaching down to a 6.1 GHz pseudo-luminosity threshold of ≈1 mJy kpc2 for a pulse duty cycle of 2.5%. We searched our data in the Fourier domain for periodic signals incorporating a constant or linearly changing line-of-sight pulsar acceleration. We report the successful detection of the GC magnetar PSR J1745−2900 in our data. Our pulsar searches yielded a nondetection of novel periodic astrophysical emissions above a 6σ detection threshold in harmonic-summed power spectra. We reconcile our nondetection of GC pulsars with inadequate sensitivity to a likely GC pulsar population dominated by millisecond pulsars. Alternatively, close encounters with compact objects in the dense GC environment may scatter pulsars away from the GC. The dense central interstellar medium may also favorably produce magnetars over pulsars.
Viability of Novae as Sources of Galactic Lithium
Authors: Kemp Alex J. , Karakas Amanda I. , Casey Andrew R. , Côté Benoit , Izzard Robert G. , Osborn Zara 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Of all the light elements, the evolution of lithium (Li) in the Milky Way is perhaps the most difficult to explain. Li is difficult to synthesize and is easily destroyed, making most stellar sites unsuitable for producing Li in sufficient quantities to account for the protosolar abundance. For decades, novae have been proposed as a potential explanation for this “Galactic Li problem,” and the recent detection of 7Be in the ejecta of multiple nova eruptions has breathed new life into this theory. In this work, we assess the viability of novae as dominant producers of Li in the Milky Way. We present the most comprehensive treatment of novae in a galactic chemical evolution code to date, testing theoretically and observationally derived nova Li yields by integrating metallicity-dependent nova ejecta profiles computed using the binary population synthesis code binary_c with the galactic chemical evolution code OMEGA+. We find that our galactic chemical evolution models which use observationally derived Li yields account for the protosolar Li abundance very well, while models relying on theoretical nova yields cannot reproduce the protosolar observation. A brief exploration of physical uncertainties including single-stellar yields, the metallicity resolution of our nova treatment, common-envelope physics, and nova accretion efficiencies indicates that this result is robust to physical assumptions. Scatter within the observationally derived Li yields in novae is identified as the primary source of uncertainty, motivating further observations of 7Be in nova ejecta.
Anticancer Potential of Cinnamon Bark Extract (Cinnamomum burmanii) with Cisplatin Combination against P-glycoprotein and Apoptotic Influx Biomarkers
Authors: Dina Sarah , Siregar M. Fidel Ganis , Jusuf Nelva K. , Hasibuan Poppy Anjelisa , Andrijono Andrijono , Bachtiar Adang , Lumbanraja Sarma N. , Nasution Iqbal Pahlevi 
Published: July 2022

Objective: To prove the effect of the combination of cinnamon bark extract with cisplatin in reducing efflux and increasing influx in SKOV3 ovarian cancer cell cultures by measuring the expression of p-glycoprotein, CTR1 and the annexim V.
Methods: This research is an experimental study using SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells stored in the SCTE IMERI FKUI Laboratory, carried out in the Stem Cells and Tissues Engineering Research Cluster laboratory. The cells were then harvested by adding trypsin-EDTA to the culture as much as 1 mL, and rotated at 2000 rpm for 5 minutes. Then the cells were added with antibodies and dissolved with a stain buffer solution and read on a flow cytometry device. We used ethyl acetate extract from cinnamon bark against the SKOV3 cell line . IC50 of Cinnamon bark extract we got from MTS test. We tested the levels of IC50, 3/4 IC50, 1/2 IC50, and 1/4 IC50 of cinnamon bark extract with a combination of IC50, 3/4 IC50 , 1/2 IC50, and 1/4 IC50 cisplatin against the viability of the SKOV3 cell line with single cisplatin IC50 comparator. We also examined the levels of annexin V as a marker of apoptosis in the SKOV3 cell line to see if the cell cycle arrest induced by cinnamon bark extract could cause apoptosis of the SKOV3 cell line. We assessed the sample distribution using the Shapiro-Wilk test because of the sample size . To assess the comparison of parameters (differences in p Glycoprotein and CTR-1 expression between treatment groups in normally distributed data, the test was used analysis of variance (ANOVA). ANOVA is a comparative test to analyze the difference in the mean (mean) of data from two or more variables in the same population. The Bonferroni test was used to analyze the same or different samples (equal and unequal) in each treatment.
Results: From this study, it was found that the combination of IC 50 cinnamon bark extract and IC 50 cisplatin was able to lower p-glycoprotein levels higher with a lower mean value than the other treatment groups with p<0.001. In the test group, the lowest p-glycoprotein expression was found in the combination 1 test group, namely the 1 x IC50 combination. The value of p-glycoprotein expression in the combination group 1 was 1.20%. As for CTR 1, the combination of IC 50 cinnamon bark and IC 50 cisplatin, had the highest CTR1 levels among the three other treatment groups, with p > 0.001. In the test group, the highest CTR1 expression was found in the combination 1 test group, namely the 1 x IC50 combination. The value of CTR1 expression in the combination group 1 was 12%.
Conclusion: The combination of cinnamon bark extract with cisplatin was shown to reduce efflux by decreasing p-glycoprotein expression and increasing influx by increasing CTR1 expression in SKOV3 ovarian cancer cell cultures.
Propolis Mitigates Rifampicin/Isoniazid-induced Lipid-redox and Metabolic Profile in an Experimental Animal Model of Oxidative Stress
Authors: Abdulsallam Ahmed , Thanoon Imad A. , Dawood Rwqaya S. , Abduljabbar Abdulrahman I. 
Published: July 2022

Objective: Adverse drug reactions are the most common cause of drug withdrawal in chronic treatment settings. Tuberculosis (TB) has been considered a recurrent and relapsing disease that needs long-term therapy. Most patients suffer from the adverse effects of TB therapy. Hence, various remedies were used to tackle these adverse effects including antioxidant vitamins, herbal remedies, and others. Aims: The present intervention study aims to investigate the role of propolis in protecting the animal model against oxidant/antioxidant induced by TB therapy together with the propolis role in modulation of metabolic profile as part of lipid peroxidation context. Methods: Serum was collected from rats exposed to rifampicin/isoniazid with or without propolis therapy alongside the control placebo group for comparison. Results: The results have shown a significant (p<0.05) reduction of malondialdehyde and significant (p<0.05) elevation of total antioxidant status. Lipid profile positively improved indicated by significantly reduced total cholesterol, triglyceride, and elevated high-density lipoprotein. Conclusion: our study confirmed that propolis provides protection against redox and metabolic derangement induced by rifampicin/isoniazid medications which are in current TB therapy, therefore, we do advise the use of propolis as an adjunct therapy for patients on such medications.
TORCH, Anti-cardiolepin, and Anti-phospholipids in Women with Repeated Miscarriage in Mosul City
Authors: Aldabbagh Karam A. , Alnori Mohammed KJ. , Almola Khalid W. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Background and Objective: The present study aimed to identify a connection between common viral infections and women who had repeatedly miscarriages.
Material and Methods: This study is a retrospective study which has been carried out on 2010 records in Mosul city/Iraq, and the patients were all women of child-bearing age (20-35 years old). All of the women had suffered from an abortion at least once before. The target viruses in charge for this study include; Toxoplasma gundi, Cytomegalovirus, Rubella virus, and Herpes virus.
Results and Conclusion: The analysis is based on the detection of the anti-bodies which confirmed a negative correlation between antibodies level and active viral infection, together with no clear association between the presence of active infectious status and miscarriage. Additionally, only few positive cases for each individual patient were positive for viral infection. Hence, the outcome confirmed no clear association between presence of infectious agent and repeated miscarriage. Nonetheless, rubella and cytomegalovirus have shown the highest contribution in this regard.
Expeausition
Authors: Chassagnol Anne 
Published: July 2022

Comment comprendre que le tatouage ne soit plus une marque de résistance mais soit désormais investi d’une valeur esthétique ? Il s’agit de graver un moment signifiant de la vie de l’individu, de faire corps dans les ruines du monde moderne, mais aussi de raconter une histoire, empruntant à l’iconophagie et constituant un étonnant ego-musée.
La poétique des reliques de Michel Deguy
Authors: Suzzoni Cécilia 
Published: July 2022

L’œuvre de Michel Deguy, récemment disparu, est un retour sur la Fable : une poétique des reliques, au cœur de laquelle on trouve une dialectique de fidélité et de trahison. Toutes les archives des croyances perdues sont traduites dans la fragilité du poème.
Apprendre à coudre ou savoir consommer ?
Authors: Guillier Béatrice 
Published: July 2022

Au début du xxe siècle se multiplient en France des publications illustrées destinées aux petites filles, en même temps éducatives et divertissantes. La rubrique la plus importante de ces journaux est celle dédiée aux travaux d’aiguille, qui sont, à cette époque, enseignés conjointement, à l’école et à la maison. L’objectif explicite de ces pages est de transmettre les connaissances techniques pour réaliser un modèle de vêtement, généralement en tricotant ou en cousant. Les petites réalisations sont souvent destinées aux poupées des fillettes, qui leur sont fournies par le journal comme prime d’abonnement. L’hebdomadaire propose également à l’achat les fournitures nécessaires à la réalisation des modèles, le patron mis à l’échelle ainsi que, parfois, le vêtement terminé. Les rubriques de travaux d’aiguille semblent ainsi constituer une incitation à la consommation, d’autant plus que leur contenu est difficilement accessible aux petites filles du fait de leur complexité et du peu de clarté des informations visuelles fournies. Les titres de presse pour petites filles possèdent en effet des liens commerciaux avec l’industrie du textile, et font produire les trousseaux de leurs poupées qui sont très coûteux par rapport au prix initial des poupons. Ces illustrés constituent une source privilégiée pour étudier le passage d’une injonction à la maîtrise technique qui pesait sur les femmes depuis leur plus jeune âge à une incitation à la consommation éclairée et libératrice qui domine à partir de l’après-guerre.
Pratiques féministes et queer de la microédition
Authors: Goutagny Elise 
Published: July 2022

Ce portfolio présente un corpus de fanzines et microéditions féministes et queer : fanzines de la collective Bye Bye Binary, ateliers du Club Maed, éditions de la maison Les Grillages, zine-revue Mamma Rassise. La sélection d’images donne un aperçu du laboratoire graphique du genre que constituent ces productions. Issus de pratiques fondamentalement collectives et en réseau, les imprimés étudiés matérialisent une réflexion typographique et poétique sur l’écriture inclusive, en cherchant à la diversifier et à « décomplexer » son usage par des jeux de découpage. Les formes qui s’y développent se veulent irrécupérables, utopiques, hors des normes de lisibilité. Ces microéditions ont également pour vocation de faire circuler des textes militants, augmentés, traduits, et de rendre visibles des savoirs alternatifs en dehors des circuits d’édition traditionnels. Matérialisant des vécus et des savoirs, ces objets imprimés contribuent à renforcer un réseau d’adelphité féministe et queer.This portfolio presents a selection of feminist and queer fanzines and micro-publications: fanzines from the Bye Bye Binary collective, Club Maed workshops, publications from Les Grillages, and the zine Mamma Rassise. This selection of images provides an overview of the « graphic workshop on gender » that such productions constitute. Stemming from fundamentally collective and network-based practices, the works we study here materialize a typographical and poetic reflection on inclusive writing, seeking to diversify it and to "unburden" its use through the practice of papercutting and collage. The resulting forms are meant to be camp, idealistic, and outside the norms of legibility. These micro-publications also aim at promoting the circulation of activist texts, augmented and translated, and to give visibility to alternative knowledge outside the traditional channels of publishing. As embodiments of lived experience and knowledge, these printed objects contribute to strengthening a network of feminist and queer solidarity.
Les tisseuses de Ouagadougou
Authors: Fortin Laura 
Published: July 2022

Entrecroisant les récits de vie de Farah, Jahia, Bernadette et Suzanne, cet article examine la pratique féminine du tissage artisanal à Ouagadougou, la capitale du Burkina Faso, et s’intéresse aux éléments qui fondent la communauté de pratique des « tisseuses ». Apparue au début du xxe siècle et répandue à partir de la fin des années 1950, la pratique féminine du tissage au Burkina Faso repose sur un apprentissage intragénérationnel, délivré entre parentes ou voisines, et non pas sur un apprentissage intergénérationnel comme c’est le cas pour beaucoup d’artisanats ouest africains, notamment la pratique masculine du tissage. Durant de quelques mois à plusieurs années, cet apprentissage est dispensé gratuitement mais il engage une relation de réciprocité entre les artisanes, fondant une économie morale caractérisée par un partage continu d’informations et de savoirs et une entraide matérielle. La socialisation féminine accompagnant la pratique renforce le partage d’une expérience genrée et favorise ainsi l’identification à la communauté des « tisseuses ». La création d’associations formelles de tisseuses à partir des années 1980 établit et institutionnalise l’existence de ce collectif. Elle culmine avec la mise en place en 2017 d’une fédération nationale des tisseuses destinées à négocier avec les instances dirigeantes du gouvernement et de la Chambre des métiers de l’artisanat pour défendre les intérêts économiques et politiques de la communauté. Mettant en évidence une hiérarchie des modes de participation, ces dynamiques, allant d’une pratique structurée en association à une activité de tissage solitaire et irrégulière, donnent à voir une diversité et une hétérogénéité de profils et de formes d’engagement qui renforcent et renouvellent en même temps cette communauté de pratique.