bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DENGAN KINERJA KADER BALITA
Authors: Manoppo Ivanna , Rumambi Arlinda A 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Posyandu is one form of health service to overcome and find nutritional problems in toddlers. If the kader do not carry out their roles properly, the concequence is that the nutritional status of children under five cannot be detected early. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between motivation and performance of toddler cader in the working area of the Kema Health Center. The research design used was descriptive correlative with cross sectional approach. Using total sampling technique. The number of research samples was 97 respondents. The results of the frequency and percentage statistical tests showed that 70,1% had high motivation and 29,9% had low motivation. As for the results of the performance of cadres 75,3% had good performance, 23,7% had sufficient performance, 1% had poor performance. The results of the spearmean rank/rho statistical test show p-value=0,707>0,05 which means that there is no significant relationship between motivation and the performance of toddler cadres. Recommended for further researchers it is recommended to look for other factors that affect performance namely knowledge and training.
PENGGUNAAN AROMATERAPI UNTUK NYERI PADA PASIEN MEDIKAL-BEDAH DI INDONESIA: SEBUAH TINJAUAN INTEGRATIF
Authors: Langingi Nova Lina , Saluy Priscillia M. , Kaparang Grace Fresania 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK
Aromaterapi sering disalahartikan dalam opsi penanganan nyeri. Penggunaan aromaterapi pada pasien dewasa di Indonesia diinvestigasi dengan penelitian tinjauan integratif Whitemore and Knoff, memuat artikel yang dipublikasi tahun 2012-2021, full paper, dalam Bahasa Indonesia, dari google cendekia, dan fokus pada pasien nyeri medikal-bedah, dengan kata kunci “aromaterapi untuk nyeri” dilaporkan dalam diagram pelaporan PRISMA. Enam artikel memenuhi kriteria “tinggi” oleh QualSyst tool. Ditemukan bahwa, indikasi penggunaan dari aromaterapi dalam bidang medikal adalah nyeri kepala dan kanker, dimana aromaterapi lavender serta aromaterapi lemon (kombinasi dengan progressive muscle relaxation). Selanjutnya, dalam bidang bedah, indikasi penggunaan aromaterapi adalah nyeri paska bedah mayor, post-laparatomy dan fraktur ekstremitas, dimana aromaterapi lavender, aromaterapi lemon dan juga lemon yang dikombinasi dengan guided imagery adalah pilihan-pilihan aromaterapi. Umumnya aromaterapi diberikan melalui administrasi inhalasi. Secara umum, ditemukan aromaterapi efektif menurunkan nyeri pada pasien medikal bedah. Perawat dapat mempertimbangkan penggunaan aromaterapi lemon dan lavender untuk manajemen nyeri. Bagi manajemen Rumah Sakit untuk dapat mempertimbangkan penggunaan aromaterapi ini karena terbukti efektif dengan efek samping minimal dan rendah biaya.
Kata kunci: aromaterapi, Indonesia, medikal-bedah, nyeri

ABSTRACT
Aromatherapy is often misinterpreted in pain management options. The use of aromatherapy in adult patients in Indonesia was investigated with Whitemore and Knoff integrative review design, including articles published in 2012-2021, full paper, in Indonesian, from Google Scholar, and focus on patients of medical-surgical pain, with the keyword of "aromatherapy for pain" reported in PRISMA reporting diagram. Six articles meet "high" criteria by the QualSyst tool. It was found that, indications of the use of aromatherapy in the field of “medical” are headaches and cancer, where lavender aromatherapy and lemon aromatherapy (combined with progressive muscle relaxation). Furthermore, in the field of “surgical”, indications of the use of aromatherapy are major post-surgical pain, post-laparatomy and fractures of extremities, where lavender aromatherapy, lemon aromatherapy and lemon combined with guided imagery are aromatherapy options. Generally, aromatherapy is administered via inhalation. In general, it was found that aromatherapy is effective in pain alleviation for medical-surgical patients. Nurses may consider the use of lemon and lavender aromatherapy for pain management. For hospital management to consider the use of aromatherapy because it has been proven effective with minimal side effects and low cost.
Keywords: aromatherapy, Indonesia, medical-surgical, pain
Malformación renal tipo asociación de VACTERL. Presentación de un caso
Authors: Ponte Jaén Gabriela 
Published: May 2022

La asociación de VACTERL (es un acrónimo, V= anomalías vertebrales, A = atresia anal, C= defectos cardíacos, T= anomalías traqueales, E = atresia esofágica, R= anomalía renal,
L= otras anomalías en las extremidades) es poco frecuente, sin embargo, es una patología con una alta morbi-mortalidad asociada.
Se trata de paciente masculino de 30 años con asociación de VACTERL, que ha superado su expectativa de vida, basada en su diagnóstico. Sin embargo, no ha salido ileso, puesto que se encuentra padeciendo enfermedad renal crónica estadio 4, y está en tratamiento para hipertensión arterial y recambio de catéter JJ seriados.
Lead content in weight loss food supplements
Authors: Ivanova Stanislava D , Todorova Velislava , Ivanov Kalin V. 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The control and prevention of lead exposure are widely discussed topics that seem to be current health concerns for the next decades. Ingestion of lead into the human body can cause toxicity which can be acute or chronic. Possible sources of lead exposure can be, among others, water, food, drugs, and food supplements. The lead content in drugs is a strictly controlled parameter worldwide. The different Pharmacopoeias (European, British, USA) provide information about the limits for lead in every drug substance and also about the tests that should be performed. Regulation of food supplements does not require obligatory analytical control. Often, these products are not monitored to ensure the quality. At the same time, during the last two decades, the global use of dietary supplements has increased manifold.
Aim: This study aimed to analyse the presence of lead in food supplements used for weight control.
Materials and methods: We have analysed 30 different samples of food supplements for lead content. These supplements are all sold as weight loss products. The method of analysis consists of determination the lead concentration in food supplements using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.
Results: We found that 4 of the analysed samples provide a lead intake of between 2.339 and 2.88 μg per day. The lead content in the other 26 samples was not significant.
Conclusions: The regulation of food supplements is rather liberal and loose. Often the exact amount of the main ingredients is not properly labeled and the purity of these products is not controlled. Food supplements are used by consumers of different ages and with different medical conditions. Our recommendation is that the lead content should be obligatorily monitored and indicated on the label of every food supplement. This would be especially useful for the prevention and control of lead exposure worldwide.
Effect of sports training on morphological characteristics in Bulgarian female tennis players
Authors: Dimitrova Albena , Ivanova-Pandourska Ivaila 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Introduction: The intensity of tennis training together with specific exercises may be reflected in the morphological profile of tennis players.
Aim: To evaluate the impact of sports training on the body composition of female tennis players in the 11–13-year competition category.
Materials and methods: The study included an experimental group of 27 female tennis players (mean age 12.43±0.91 years) and 115 schoolgirls (mean age 12.55±0.88 years) as a control group. The following features were investigated: body height, body weight, body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio, muscle mass, fat mass, fat-free mass, percentage of body fat, total body water. The visceral adipose tissue and subcutaneous adipose tissue were computed using the Brambilla’s equation.
Results: In comparison with the control group, tennis players have higher values of muscle mass (p&lt;0.04), total body water (p&lt;0.05), fat-free mass (p&lt;0.04) and lower values of body fat percentage (p&lt;0.04). The rest of the parameters were not found to have statistically significant differences.
Conclusions: We conclude that sports training influences some morphological parameters of female tennis players.
Toponymie ancienne de l’Afrique du nord et langue berbère, un trésor linguistique à exploiter collectivement
Authors: Laporte Jean-Pierre 
Published: May 2022

On dispose d’un large stock onomastique de vocables libyco-berbères (anthroponymes, toponymes) modernes, médiévaux et antiques provenant de différentes sources. Remonter de la forme dans laquelle ils nous sont parvenus à une forme libyco-berbère au moins théorique mérite d’être tenté. Il convient de les étudier en série, et notamment de dégager les tendances (plutôt que des règles) de transcription qui permettront d’approcher des formes autochtones originelles (formes de suffixation, transcription des phonèmes inconnus en latin, en grec et en arabe, etc.). Le cas des anthroponymes est déjà traité en large partie. En revanche, celui des toponymes et hydronymes, encore peu abordé, devrait livrer, lui aussi, des tendances, qui permettront à leur tour de retraiter d’autres catégories de mots (noms de personnes ou de groupes humains). L’analyse des toponymes obéit à des lois particulières, mais elle participe aussi des principes généraux de la linguistique libyco-berbère. Sortant d’une démarche essentiellement artisanale, il pourrait être intéressant de faire appel à des systèmes automatisés, encore à concevoir, dont nous esquissons ici quelques modalités (p. 275-276).
Penser dans le four des concepts. Penser à perdre la raison
Authors: Guyon Marc 
Published: May 2022

L’objet de cet article est de mieux comprendre les enjeux de la pensée dans les institutions académiques. L’approche adoptée est la psychologie du travail. Les références principales sont les travaux de Devereux sur la méthode scientifique, de Dejours sur le travail et de Latour sur les scientifiques. La méthode d’enquête est une étude de cas construite à partir d’une intervention en clinique du travail. L’article montre que : 1. Le contrôle de la conformité du travail et la tension entre subjectivité et objectivité caractérisent un four organisationnel qui explique la violence et la difficulté de penser dans la recherche scientifique ; 2. Les chercheurs développent des stratégies collectives de défense objectivistes et des techniques de subversion/sublimation – appelées « sous-marins » et associées à des espaces clandestins – dont dépendent leurs capacités de penser.
Racisme : entre exclusion sociale et peur identitaire
Authors: del Carmen Zabala Argüelles María , Jamart Véronique 
Published: May 2022

Le racisme et la pauvreté sont des phénomènes complexes, multidimensionnels et perméables à leur environnement social. Le jeu d’influence qui les unit tient pour partie à des facteurs historiques, conjoncturels, subjectifs et générationnels propres au contexte cubain. Des politiques sociales « universelles » tentent d’en réduire les effets en favorisant l’équité et l’intégration sociale, mais des inégalités à caractère racial demeurent.
Habitat des personnes âgées, l’intergénérationnalité au pouvoir ?
Authors: Gauneau Maël , Labarchède Manon , Tapie Guy 
Published: May 2022

Beaucoup reconnaissent la forte charge identitaire de l’habitat pour les personnes et leur entourage, en particulier dans le cadre du vieillissement. Le concept d’intergénérationnalité s’oppose aux principes de nombreuses structures d’habitat qui privilégient l’entre-soi. Il fixe un nouvel horizon, celui d’une entente entre les générations qui, en vivant les unes aux côtés des autres, échangent et se rendent mutuellement service. Il serait aussi un rempart contre une mise à l’écart subie des personnes âgées. Cet article analyse les filières de production de l’habitat intergénérationnel à partir de deux types : la résidence intergénérationnelle, privilégie les relations seniors-familles, et la cohabitation axée sur les relations seniors-étudiants ou jeunes actifs. À partir d’une analyse sociospatiale d’opérations et de situations relevant de l’habitat intergénérationnel, croisant entretiens semi-directifs (30) et observations in situ, notre travail met en évidence une mise en œuvre complexe de l’intergénérationnalité, qui ne peut être envisagée comme une formule « clé en main », reposant uniquement sur le fait de faire vivre côte à côte plusieurs générations. Le partage et l’appropriation d’espaces communs, favorisant les rencontres et les échanges, sont l’un des axes privilégiés du développement de ce type d’habitat, mais n’en assurent pas obligatoirement la réussite. Pour être effective, l’intergénérationnalité nécessite que chacun offre un minimum de disponibilité envers l’autre, afin de cohabiter et de construire un projet commun.
Serotonin Receptor agonist and Risk of Paresthesia in Migraine Patients
Authors: Hasan Abdi Sayed Aliul , Sayed Shabihul Fatma , Bhaskar Jamuna 
Published: May 2022

Background:
Migraine may be an important factor for paresthesia in the limbs, especially in the upper limbs. In several patients, paresthesia is responsible for a low quality of life. Treatment with the serotonin agonist may be a triggering factor for paresthesia in certain patients. Various serotonin receptor agonists are available for migraine treatment. We performed a meta-analysis of updated clinical trials of the serotonin agonist to figure out the risk of paresthesia.

Methods:
PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched for clinical trials that evaluated the serotonin agonist for migraine treatment versus placebo. The main outcomes were to perform dose-response model-based network meta-analysis of different serotonin agonists and to compute the relative risk for paresthesia. In addition, probability of paresthesia among various treatments was estimated by the Surface Under the Cumulative Ranking (SUCRA) method. The R 4.30 and Rev Man 5.3 softwares were used to perform meta-analysis.

Results:
A total of 30 placebo-controlled clinical trials (29,154 subjects) were included in the study to perform dose-response model-based network meta-analysis to explore the risk of paresthesia with different serotonin agonists versus placebo. The drugs Topiramate 200 mg, Lasmiditan 400 mg, and Zolmitriptan 10 mg showed higher relative risks for paraesthesia as 2.71, 2.2, and 2.42, respectively. However, the SUCRA probabilities of paresthesia for each treatment in the network were higher for Lasmiditan.

Conclusions:
This meta-analysis of reported placebo-controlled clinical trials suggests that the SUCRA probabilities for the manifestation of paresthesia are higher with Lasmiditan. The relative risk of paresthesia is higher with the use of Topiramate 200 mg, Lasmiditan 400 mg, and Zolmitriptan 10 mg. In addition, Lasmiditan exhibited a gradual dose-response of relative risk for the manifestation of paresthesia.
ACTIVE MEDIUM FOR FIBRE LASERS AND TECHNOLOGY FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF
Authors: Polyakov V. E. , Emelyanov A. V. , Zakutaev A. A. , Shirobokov V. V. 
Published: May 2022

Invention relates to laser equipment. Active medium for fiber lasers contains a structurally-activated
epoxy oligomer with molecules of organic dyes and a hardener. Curing agent used is finely dispersed glass
with chemically activated reactive groups on the surface with the following ratio of ingredients pts.wt.: organic dye 0.0075-01; epoxy oligomer 8.0-31.5; fine-dispersed glass with chemically activated surface 68.4925-91.9. Technical result consists in enabling adjustment of the value of the refractive index of the active fibre core.
Ultrasound /Computed tomography Guided Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Abdominal Lesions
Authors: Ramya Beecha , Amrohi Nihal , Patil Rajesh , A M Anitha , Patil Anuradha 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Background:Abdominal masses always are mystery in clinical practice. Improvements have taken place in fine needle aspiration cytology with technical advances in imaging methods of ultrasound and CT.

Aims:To study the utility of guided FNAC in the diagnosis of abdominal lesions and categories the abdominal lesions. To study cytological features of abdominal lesions and correlate with histopathological features wherever possible.

Materials and
methods: The study included 82 abdominal lesions. History, clinical features, radiological investigations were obtained in each case. USG or CT guidance was used and the FNA procedure was done. Smears were stained with Giemsa and viewed under the microscope for diagnosis. Diagnostic yield was 95%. Extra material obtained was given for cell block.

Results: The age was from 14 years old to 82 years and majority of them were in the age group of 40 – 60 years. Male to female ratio is 1:1.1. Among 82 cases, 45 cases (54.87%) were malignant, followed by 17 cases (20.74%) benign, 14 cases (17.08%) inflammatory, 04 cases (4.87%) suspicious of malignancy and 02 cases (2.44%) unsatisfactory for evaluation. Majority of the cases are in liver and hepatocellular carcinoma was the most common malignant lesion. In 60 cases histopathological correlation was available and for these cases the diagnostic accuracy is 95%, sensitivity is 92.1%, specificity is 100% and p value is <0.001 which is highly significant.

Conclusion:Abdominal fine needle aspiration cytology is simple, cost effective, rapid and repeatable procedure which helps in categorizing the abdominal lesions.
Using atmospheric trace gas vertical profiles to evaluate model fluxes: a case study of Arctic-CAP observations and GEOS simulations for the ABoVE domain
Authors: Sweeney Colm , Chatterjee Abhishek , Wolter Sonja , McKain Kathryn , Bogue Robert , Conley Stephen , Newberger Tim , Hu Lei , Ott Lesley , Poulter Benjamin , Schiferl Luke , Weir Brad , Zhang Zhen , Miller Charles E. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Accurate estimates of carbon–climate feedbacks require an
independent means for evaluating surface flux models at regional scales. The
altitude-integrated enhancement (AIE) derived from the Arctic Carbon
Atmospheric Profiles (Arctic-CAP) project demonstrates the utility of this
bulk quantity for surface flux model evaluation. This bulk quantity
leverages background mole fraction values from the middle free troposphere,
is agnostic to uncertainties in boundary layer height, and can be derived
from model estimates of mole fractions and vertical gradients. To
demonstrate the utility of the bulk quantity, six airborne profiling surveys
of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and carbon
monoxide (CO) throughout Alaska and northwestern Canada between April and
November 2017 were completed as part of NASA's Arctic–Boreal Vulnerability
Experiment (ABoVE). The Arctic-CAP sampling strategy involved acquiring
vertical profiles of CO2, CH4, and CO from the surface to 5 km
altitude at 25 sites around the ABoVE domain on a 4- to 6-week time
interval. All Arctic-CAP measurements were compared to a global simulation
using the Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS) modeling system. Comparisons
of the AIE bulk quantity from aircraft observations and GEOS simulations of
atmospheric CO2, CH4, and CO highlight the fidelity of the modeled
surface fluxes. The model–data comparison over the ABoVE domain reveals that
while current state-of-the-art models and flux estimates are able to capture
broad-scale spatial and temporal patterns in near-surface CO2 and
CH4 concentrations, more work is needed to resolve fine-scale flux
features that are captured in CO observations.
An evaluation of new particle formation events in Helsinki during a Baltic Sea cyanobacterial summer bloom
Authors: Thakur Roseline C. , Dada Lubna , Beck Lisa J. , Quéléver Lauriane L. J. , Chan Tommy , Marbouti Marjan , He Xu-Cheng , Xavier Carlton , Sulo Juha , Lampilahti Janne , Lampimäki Markus , Tham Yee Jun , Sarnela Nina , Lehtipalo Katrianne , Norkko Alf , Kulmala Markku , Sipilä Mikko , Jokinen Tuija 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Several studies have investigated new particle formation (NPF) events from
various sites ranging from pristine locations, including forest sites, to
urban areas. However, there is still a dearth of studies investigating NPF
processes and subsequent aerosol growth in coastal yet semi-urban sites,
where the tropospheric layer is a concoction of biogenic and anthropogenic
gases and particles. The investigation of factors leading to NPF becomes
extremely complex due to the highly dynamic meteorological conditions at the coastline especially when combined with both continental and oceanic weather conditions. Herein, we engage in a comprehensive study of particle number size distributions and aerosol-forming precursor vapors at the coastal semi-urban site in Helsinki, Finland. The measurement period, 25 June–18 August 2019, was timed with the recurring cyanobacterial summer bloom in the Baltic Sea region and coastal regions of Finland. Our study recorded several regional/local NPF and aerosol burst events during this period. Although the overall anthropogenic influence on sulfuric acid (SA) concentrations was low during the measurement period, we observed that the regional or local NPF events, characterized by SA concentrations on the order of 107 molec.cm-3, occurred mostly when the air mass traveled over the land areas. Interestingly, when the air mass traveled over the Baltic Sea, an area enriched with algae and cyanobacterial blooms, high iodic acid (IA) concentration coincided with an aerosol burst or a spike event at the measurement site. Further, SA-rich bursts were seen when the air mass traveled over the Gulf of Bothnia, enriched with cyanobacterial blooms. The two most important factors affecting aerosol precursor vapor concentrations, and thus the aerosol formation, were speculated to be (1) the type of phytoplankton species and intensity of bloom present in the coastal regions of Finland and the Baltic Sea and (2) the wind direction. During the events, most of the growth of sub-3 nm particles was probably due to SA, rather than IA or methane sulfonic acid (MSA); however much of the particle growth remained unexplained indicative of the strong role of organics in the growth of particles, especially in the 3–7 nm particle size range. Further studies are needed to explore the role of organics in NPF events and the potential influence of cyanobacterial blooms in coastal locations.