bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Grain angle determination of silver birch by laser light scattering and tensile fracturing
Authors: Collins Steven , Fink Gerhard 
Published: July 2022

AbstractReliable non-destructive methods for grain angle determination are essential for the evaluation of mechanical properties of timber. In the present study, the detection of grain angle by means of laser light scattering patterns is investigated on small-scale specimens and timber boards of silver birch, along with the relationship to fracture angle and tensile strength. Results on small-scale specimens indicate applicability of laser scattering method, as the detected grain angles and the fracture angles show a strong correlation, $$r = 0.94$$

r
=
0.94

. Three-dimensional grain angles, derived from surface grain angles, show a well defined relationship to strength, which can be described with wood-based failure criteria from literature. Furthermore, the paper presents new findings regarding the detection of flame wood through laser scattering. It was shown that small-scale specimens with flame wood tend to have higher grain angles, higher density, and lower strength, relative to specimens without. Nevertheless, for timber boards, the influence of flame wood on the strength was insignificant.
O exercício musical na poesia de Manuel Bandeira
Authors: Silva Max Lima da 
Published: July 2022

A música se apresenta como agente fundamental na vida e na obra poética de Manuel Bandeira. Poucos autores da literatura brasileira levaram a ambição musical a consequências tão dramáticas dentro do texto ou mesmo projetaram em sua escrita similar vontade partitural. O culto a Euterpe irrompe de várias maneiras na vida do autor de Opus 10: no estudo minucioso de tratados de composição musical; na tentativa, sem muito sucesso, de aprender o piano e o violão; na convivência com grandes compositores que musicaram poemas seus, no refinado exercício de cronista musical, tarefa que desempenhou com magnífica desenvoltura crítica. É nos seus textos poéticos, no entanto, que a atividade musical se sobressai com maior proeminência. O presente artigo tem por objetivo abordar algumas dessas incursões musicais em A Cinza das Horas, livro de estreia do poeta pernambucano. Através de uma abordagem formal dos poemas "À beira d'água", "Ruço" e "Desencanto", mostraremos como o Bandeira comove a linguagem para se reportar ao universo da música.

Palavras-chave: Manuel Bandeira. Literatura. Música. Melopoética.
Художественные ремесла в эпоху технической воспроизводимости: случай русской дымковской игрушки
Authors: Виталий Анатольевич Куренной , Александр Сергеевич Сувалко 
Published: July 2022

На примере дымковских глиняных игрушек, которые собирал Вальтер Беньямин, прослеживается история одного из художественных ремесел доиндустриального, индустриального, промышленного советского и постсоветского периода в России. Эта история позволяет показать, как индустриальное общество, массовая культура и мировой рынок создают условия для создания местных традиций и местных творческих индустрий. В контексте советской истории даже М.А. Горький, ведущий идеолог советского искусства 1930-х годов и сторонник индустриальной идеологии в области изготовления игрушек, выступал против кустарного производства, а именно против дымковской игрушки. Однако, несмотря на все эти негативные моменты, в советский индустриальный период промысел дымковской игрушки пережил возрождение и масштабное расширение. Случай с дымковской игрушкой также опровергает классический тезис В. Беньямина о «технической воспроизводимости» как о неизбежной судьбе искусства и ремесел в массовом индустриальном обществе модерна.
Изменение практик в ситуации пандемии: стратегии совладания с кризисом
Authors: Ирина Наумовна Тартаковская 
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена анализу изменения практик повседневной жизни в период первой и начала второй волн эпидемии коронавирусной инфекции. Исследование выполнено на материалах личных дневников 34 академических работников, профессионально занимающихся социальными науками, в свободной форме описывающих свою жизнь в период пандемии в  течение полугода (с 25 марта по 30 сентября 2020 года). В качестве рамки теоретического анализа автором выбран подход Т. Шацки, который предполагает рассмотрение практик в виде иерархически организованной констелляции, подчиняющейся определенным организационным принципам, одним из которых является телос – целеполагание, в рамках которого практики приобретают значимость как направленные на достижение определенного результата, а другим – этос, общая рамка понимания, придающая им смысл и моральное значение. В статье делается попытка выявить механизм реконфигурации практик под влиянием пандемического кризиса и те смыслы, которые авторы «дневников пандемии» вкладывают в их поддержание, изменение и реконструкцию, после того как непосредственная опасность кажется отступившей или ослабленной. В статье делается вывод о том, что ключевую роль в изменении (или воспроизводстве) тех или иных практик играет потребность в сохранении габитуса – привычного образа жизни, связанного с разделяемыми ценностями. Хотя его поддержание и связано с определенными трудностями, поскольку вынуждает сохранять многие практики, не являющиеся жизненно необходимыми в кризисной ситуации, «верность себе» становится важным каркасом, защищающим от стресса и неопределенности. В итоге участникам исследования удалось сохранить все наиболее важные констелляции практик как их ключевые составляющие.
Eros and thanathos in the life nurses’ experiences
Authors: Machado Wiliam César Alves 
Published: July 2022

The study concerned with ten nurses memories about rising (EROS) and their experiences with death and dying (THANATOS), since the youngest age, passing through childhood, as students and later as professionals. The study’s nature is qualitative; Otto Rank's psychoanalysis is the theoretical reference, to support the analysis and discussion of nurses’ information. The method used to collect information, was life’s history with approach of anthropological psychoanalysis (Freud, Lévi-Strauss).The collected information led me to identify three nucleus of thought: past remembrance, rising and dying in nurses experiences;present remembrance, the care to terminal client; andfuture expectations, the existence continuity in the nurses conscience.The study’s conclusion indicates the confirmation of talk in respect to the consulted authors’ position, having a flagrant link connection among rising, death and transcendence. Evidence that gives me the opportunity to suggest that, at nursing courses, questions about rising, dying and transcendence may be better broached. It opens a new way to investigate death and it doesn’t end here, just begins a line of research, at psychoanalysis or anthropology used at nursing. Looking for a new way to comprehend death through transcendence, in accordance with Stanislaw Grof's transpersonal psychology conceptions.
Strategic plan for developing nursing professional standards at an university hospital, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Authors: Cruz Isabel Cristina Fonseca da , Larrúbia Eliel de Oliveira , Azavedo Neuza Maria de , Ribeiro Marly Rodrigues , Rocha Ana Maria Rongel , Moraes Cláudia de Souza , Silva Sonia Regina de Oliveira , Costa Cristiane Maria Amorim 
Published: July 2022

At the University Hospital of the University of Rio de Janeiro State (HUPE/UERJ), the Nursing Coordination analysed the social context and the stakeholders of health assistence, and identified a problem to address: a change shift in the focus from the clien and student to the institution itself.Objective:To achieve the vision of a 24/7 nursing care, centered in the client and based on scientifc evidence, a strategic plan was developed to establish nursing professional standards.Method:As an instrument of social management, this Strategic Plan 2002-2003 represents the process of assessment, diagnosis, planning, and evaluation of the nursing managers to improve the quality of care at HUPE/UERJ.Results:It put emphasis on maximizing nursing performance (redesign activities and functions), enhancing client satisfaction, and producing therapeutic results. To realize the Nursing Coordination vision, a plan of goals, strategies, responsibilities, and status monitoring has been set forth for the period from May 2002 through December 2003.Final considerations: As an ongoing process, this strategic plan will be a framework to continually reassess the goals and strategies, which were linked to the hospital, and to update the plan ensuring that the focus of the nursing action is the client and the education of undergraduate and graduate student.
The professional master in nursing: an new opportunity for brazilian nurse and an improvement in quality for the healthcare instituition
Authors: Cruz Isabel Cristina Fonseca da 
Published: July 2022

The role of nurse with Master Degree represents an challenge career opportunity for professional nurses. Currently, there are only 2 Professional Master in Nursing in Brazil, one is at São Paulo Federal University (SP) and the other, recently created, is at Fluminense Federal University (RJ). At the Fluminense Federal University, the Professional Master in Nursing includes course work and clinical experience in advanced health assessment, physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology, as well as research, nursing theories, health promotion and disease prevention, healthcare policy, health and culture, diagnostic reasoning, and clinical decision making. In addition to course work, nurses are required to publish an original article and to produce a dissertation. The Professional Master in Nursing encompass a 2 year program of study with specialized clinical experiences. Advanced clinical education and experience based on scientifc evidences have been identified as requirements for practice as a nurse with Professional Master Degree. The nursing practice has recently expanded as a result of changes occurring in health care settings, including increased acuity of hospitalized patients, demands of management hability to reduce length of stay and to coordinate patient/family care. The scope of practice for nurses with a Professional Master Degree is broad-based and involves, mainly, providing advanced nursing care to patients and their families according to the practice setting and patient population. For example, it may comprehend also therapeutic procedure work, aspects of case management, discharge planning, monitoring quality standards, clinical research, undergraduate preceptorship, and inservice education of nursing staff for the instituition. The Professional Master in Nursing at the Fluminense Federal University will offer a unique advanced practice opportunity for nurses to develop their nursing careers and for healthcare institutions and nursing faculties to improve the quality of their services.
Model for a distance learning management course based on new information and learning technologies for educators' formation – a improvement proposal for teaching in the way of knowledge management by the total quality
Authors: Barbosa Rosemary Menezes , Andrade Emmanuel Paiva de 
Published: July 2022

The impact brought by the contemporary transformations characterizes as being one of it’s central elements the administration processes of knowledge, in other words, the capacity to produce, to store, to prosecute, to recover, and to disseminate information and knowledges. In this context, education is one of the most important protagonists, where we have the main genesis of knowledge construction, consumption, and transfer process. It is unquestionable importance as a critical strategic factor for the development, creation, interference, and contribution by an effective form for man's progress. Following this conductor thread, the teaching institutions should integrate a new culture, allowing that the learning occurs in different places and by different means. The technology should be used, not only for existent computerization processes of teaching, but for the creation of new ways of thinking and learning. In this sense, search for the Total Quality in Education is the search for excellence in pedagogical, technical, and administrative processes of the school, where should converged the actions of properly qualified and pledged educators with permanent improvement in quality in education. By means of the exposed, this project aims to introduce the factors and structural components for the construction and administration of a model course in syntony with the arguments praised by the theories of Management Knowledge by Total Quality that enables, mostly, to supply the gap of the teachers formation’s programs concerning it’s technological training, encouraging the integration of modern technologies to the educational practice and suggesting new behaviors and new forms to produce, store, and transmit the knowledge, giving source of the new forms to think, do, and learn.
The nurses in the art of teach/care: (to)reveal the interpesonal relations in the scenary of the teach and the practice of nursing
Authors: Escudeiro Cristina Lavoyer 
Published: July 2022

The subject of the study is the social representations of the interpersonal relations between nurses who take care and the nurses who teach, in the practice of taking care and teaching in an universitary hospital, whose objectives were: to analyse the social representations of the nurses who take care and nurses who teach, about their interpersonal relations in the clinical field in an universitary hospital, and to discuss the influencies of the relations in the practice of taking care and teaching nursing. The research is organized as an descriptive study, in the qualitative approach and by the point of view of the Social Representations as a theoretical-methodological referency. The scenary is an Universitary Hospital of the Rio de Janeiro State, and has as actrices of the research five nursing teachers (nurses who teach) and five day work nurses (nurses who take care) that work in internment unities. The data collect was basead on free interviews, and participating observation with registrations in the field diary style. The informations were categorized according to the contents analyses basead on Bardin, described and interpreted by the point of view of the Social Representations in a qualitative approach.The conclusions show us that professional recognition between nurses who take care and nurses teach is the determinant of their relationship style. This recognition implies having engagement, giving value, joining the field and exchanging. Refering to the reflexions of this relationship on taking care and teaching, they are basead on the (d)evaluation of the student and the care granted, receptivity to the student conditioned to the king of the relation - “good” or “bad” - between the two groups of nurses, (in)tranquility of the studant in taking care of the client.
101 Reasons to be a nurse
Authors: Cruz Isabel Cristina Fonseca da 
Published: July 2022

''I couldn’t give you five good reasons to be a nurse." These words were spoken by a Nursing Supervisor with over 20 years of experience as a dedicated healthcare provider committed to her profession and to her patients. Her message was clear and indicative of the frustrations felt by nurses everywhere. She spoke of the difficulties facing our profession, including inadequate staffing, patient ratios, compensation, employee morale, stress, and 'burn out.' Despite all this, my response to her statement was quick and heartfelt: "Well, I can give you 100 reasons to be a nurse!" She ignited in me a flame that continues to burn, and 101 Reasons to be a Nurse was born.The nursing shortage is a global crisis anticipated to reach critical proportions and negatively impact the health and safety of patients and healthcare providers. Recent studies show a definitive link between the nursing shortage and negative patient outcomes. Factors that contribute to the growing global nursing shortage include an aging workforce, declining student enrollment, and an increased demand for nursing care due to the aging of the general population. Other contributing factors include nurses’ complaints of stress, low morale and poor working conditions, which create a perception of our profession as undesirable. Part of the answer may be simple. Change the message. The day-to-day challenges of staffing, hours, salary and work conditions are being addressed and recognized in the media on a national and global level. Numerous organizations, including private companies and government agencies, are reaching out to explore and seek solutions to the nursing shortage. But only we, as nurses, have the power to truly affect change. We must change the image and perception of nursing, and portray our field as it truly is. It is a profession as essential to life as breathing. Value who are you are, what you do, and why you do it. Breathe life back into yourself as you would a patient.My message in 101 Reasons to be a Nurse is simple. There is no other profession that can provide the opportunities, job satisfaction and personal rewards that nursing does. I challenge YOU to remember why YOU chose to enter the field of nursing. It was not money, job security or because you thought it would be easy. You chose to be a part of a profession that is second to none. YOU are the backbone of healthcare, the foundation and heart of this business of life. YOU are the difference in healthcare. Believe it! Say it! I have always considered myself "just a nurse.” The joys, the sorrows, the lives that have touched me over 30 years have helped shape who I am today. I am proud to say I am still just a nurse, one with a passion and burning desire to eradicate the negativity surrounding our profession. Through my book, I have found my voice. I will not be silent. Hear my message: You are the best you can be -- you are a nurse!
Iconography and nursing – why and how?
Authors: Hirata Marisa Correia 
Published: July 2022

This article presents the iconography as a source of research for the nursing history and shows that the act of studying artworks is relevant because they contain collective mental representations. When an art piece pictures healthcare, it will provide us with clues on care activity and also on how, where, and who is practicing it. The author exemplifies and comments on moments of iconographic analysis that is the methodology used to reveal the intrinsic and profound meaning of art works considered, in turn, a society’s depository of beliefs and ideas. Finally, the author emphasizes the pleasant meeting of nursing and art, placing into perspective the importance of care as the basis for the nurse’s professional identity, and looks forward into a future in which nurses can be social, economically, and juridical recognized.
Web site educativo sobre os princípios ergonômicos a serem adotados na movimentação de pacientes acamados
Authors: Marziale Maria Helena Palucci 
Published: July 2022

Considerando a rede mundial de computadores (Internet) veiculadora de avançadas estratégias de comunicação este trabalho teve por objetivo descrever sobre a criação de um web site educativo sobre movimentação de pacientes acamados elaborado com base nos princípios da Ergonomia, visando a instrumentalização de alunos e profissionais de enfermagem sobre o referido procedimento técnico e a prevenção de problemas osteomusculares frequentemente diagnosticados entre esses trabalhadores. A avaliação positiva atribuída ao conteúdo e formato do web site (http://eerp.usp.br/projetos/movpac) e sua utilização por mais de dois mil usuários revelaram que as tecnologias de informação podem ser empregadas com maior frequência junto as atividades de ensino e pesquisa na enfermagem.
Food knowledge and practices in the Curiaú Maroon community, state of Amapá, Brazil
Authors: Viana Roseane do Socorro Gonçalves 
Published: July 2022

This study is built upon the living conditions and life history of the maroon community of Curiaú de Dentro, in the Brazilian State of Amapá. These conditions manifest themselves in beliefs, values, symbols and representations, which conform and signify the eating practices as bodily and emotional needs. The subjects of this study are the women, men and children of this village, and the object their food habits and beliefs and all the values that speak of food, the body, everyday life and nutrition. The methodology is built on the anthropological, social and anthropometric approaches, making use of participatory observation, application of questionnaires, gathering of anthropometric data. In Curiaú de Dentro, the eating practices reflect the interaction of the afro-descendent culture with the environment, establishing themselves as a strategy to face hunger and periods of food scarcity and abundance. The reflection of the daily food practices of the families can be seen in the high prevalence of acute malnutrition in the children below six years of age, as an indication of the level of food and nutritional insecurity faced by the community, a consequence of the seasonal difference in access to food, the absence of food supplementation programs, inadequate sanitation, and low coverage of health services. The emotions values, perceptions, beliefs and the eating practices perceived in the study reflect the degree of social exclusion in which the inhabitants of Curiaú live.
The nursing work at emergency of the Antônio Pedro University Hospital
Authors: Machado Simone Cruz 
Published: July 2022

The aim of this research are the strategies used by nursing team to face work conditions at Emergency Services of the Antônio Pedro University Hospital of Federal Fluminense University. This research was carried out focused at the emergency working quotidian manifestations that were understood in a context of a continuous changing process. In this study, we have searched to characterize the nursing work at emergency as a whole, describing their objects, instruments and activities and their articulation with working team process. In this movement, have learned the nursing team conception about their own activities. The working conditions analysis have reflected nursing work specific aspects as well as the attending dynamic at emergency, considering the political and social content and the progressive deterioration of the health care. Finally, have discussed the ethical and political implications of nursing team daily practices, where their memberships developing strategies to dare the difficulties of their work process with the available resources.