bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS CALON GURU SEKOLAH DASAR: SEBUAH STUDI PENDAHULUAN
Authors: Naila Ishmatun , Khasna Fenny Tanalinal 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of online learning on the scientific literacy skills of pre-service elementary school teachers during the Covid-19 pandemic period. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The subjects of this study were 38 pre-service elementary school teachers in Elementary Biology Basic Concepts class. Data collection was carried out by using online questionnaires, observations, and interviews. The data is obtained by filling in the questions which are distributed to all respondents in the google form. The aspect of scientific literacy skills in this study uses four indicators including; identify, understand, demonstrate, and respond to scientific phenomena. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of online learning on the literacy skills of pre-service elementary school teachers.Keywords: Coronavirus Disease, Elementary Biology Basic, Online Learning, Pre-Service Elementary Teacher, Scientific Literacy.ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak pembelajaran daring terhadap kemampuan literasi sains calon guru sekolah dasar selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 38 calon guru Sekolah Dasar khususnya pada mata kuliah Konsep Dasar Biologi SD. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner online, observasi, dan wawancara. Data diperoleh melalui pengisian pertanyaan yang dibagikan kepada semua responden dalam bentuk google formulir. Aspek kemampuan literasi sains pada penelitian ini menggunakan empat indikator diantaranya; mengidentifikasi, memahami, mendemonstrasikan, dan menanggapi fenomena sains. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pembelajaran daring terhadap kemampuan literasi calon guru Sekolah Dasar. Kata Kunci: Coronavirus disease, Biologi SD, Pembelajaran Daring, Calon Guru, Literasi sains.
Indoor Radon Concentration and Risk Estimation: the EURA PROJECT
Authors: Barca D. , Bjosvik L. Liguori , Edman G. , Eliasson U. H. , Gervino G. , Philemark C. , Due Svendson B. E. 
Published: March 2022

The indoor radon concentration level has been monitored in selected locations in four European countries (Iceland, Italy, Norway, and Sweden) during a yearlong measurement campaign using time-integrated passive radon dosimeters containing CR-39 track detectors. The measurements were carried out in private houses and public buildings like schools, for an exposure time of up to 6 months for each detector. Experimental data shows a great variation between different geographic areas, and often the average levels are over the acceptable radon limit of 300 Bq/m3recommended by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP). To investigate a relationship between indoor radon exposure and lung cancer, estimating the cumulative levels of exposure to indoor radon for an individual or population is necessary. We analyse the data sets and investigate the factors influencing indoor radon concentrations in order to determine the best use of the experimental information. The results show that the variables associated with indoor radon levels are strictly linked to the soil geology. Analyzing the data sets enables improved assessment of radon exposure in a given area. The average absorption effective dose equivalent for a person is computed, and the risk of lung cancer per year is evaluated. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2021-02-04-01 Full Text: PDF
Return on Equity (ROE), Price Earning Ratio (PER), Volume Perdagangan dan Harga Saham Masa Lalu terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Anjani Erinaratna , Handri  
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The study aims to determine the effect of Return on Equity, Price Earning Ratio, trading volume and past stock price on stock price. The author uses 6 samples listed on IDX30 on the Indonesia stock exchange with a time span of quarter I/2018 – quarter IV/2021. The research method used is explanory research with data analysis using panel data regression. The results showed that the variabels of ROE, PER, Trading Volume and Past Stock Price had a sufficient relationship. Simultaneous hypothesis test results show that the variabel ROE, PER, Trading Volume and Past Stock Price have a significant effect on stock prices. While the partial test results show that Price Earning Ratio, Trading Volume and Past Stock Prices have an effect on stock prices, while Return on Equity has no effect on stock price.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return on Equity (ROE), Price Earning Ratio (PER), Volume Perdagangan dan Harga Saham Masa Lalu terhadap Harga Saham. Penulis menggunakan 6 sampel yang terdaftar di IDX30 di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan rentang waktu selama Kuartal I/2018 – Kuartal IV/2021. Metode yang digunakan yaitu explanatory research dengan analisis data menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel ROE, PER, Volume Perdagangan dan Harga Saham Masa Lalu memiliki hubungan yang cukup. Hasil uji hipotesis secara simultan menunjukan bahwa variabel ROE, PER, Volume Perdagangan dan Harga Saham Masa Lalu berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap harga saham. Sedangkan hasil pengujian secara parsial diperoleh hasil bahwa Price Earning Ratio, Volume Perdagangan dan Harga Saham Masa Lalu berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, sedangkan Return on Equity tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Bagi Hasil Mudharabah dan Musyarakah terhadap Return On Asset pada Bank Umum Syariah yang Terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Periode 2015-2019
Authors: Elsa Prastika  , Azib  
Published: March 2022

Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of Mudharabah Financing and Musyarakah Financing on Return On Assets (ROA) in Islamic Commercial Banks recorded at the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in 2015-2019. The data collection method in the research subject was obtained by tabulating secondary data in the form of financial reports at Islamic Commercial Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority in 2015-2019. Quantitative data analysis method is carried out by processing SPSS software in the form of classical assumptions testing, testing F test and t test to draw conclusions. The results of this study indicate that Mudharabah Financing and Musyarakah Financing have a positive and significant effect of 65.3% on Return On Assets (ROA) in Islamic Commercial Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in 2015-2019 either partially or simultaneously.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudharabah dan Pembiayaan Musyarakah terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) di Bank Umum Syariah yang terdatar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) pada tahun 2015-2019. Metode pengumpulan data dalam subjek penelitian diperoleh dengan menabulasi data sekunder dalam bentuk laporan keuangan di Bank Umum Syariah yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan pada tahun 2015-2019. Metode analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan mengolah data perangkat lunak SPSS dalam bentuk asumsi klasik menguji, menguji statistik uji F dan menguji uji t untuk menarik kesimpulan yang menarik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Pembiayaan Mudharabah dan Pembiayaan Musyarakah memiliki pegaruh positif dan signifikan sebesar 65,3% terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) di Bank Umum Syariah yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) pada tahun 2015-2019 baik secara parsial maupun simultan.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Penggunaan Sedotan Plastik di Coffee Shop
Authors: Imadi Haliya Azka , Agus Putra Panji Adam , Yusup Akhmad 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. All forms of muamalah activities are permissible until evidence shows the prohibition on bringing benefit to humankind and/or rejecting anything destructive. However, in practice, there are still many who ignore the benefits of doing business. Such as buying and selling drinks using plastic straws at the Kopi X coffee shop, where sellers ignore the impact of using plastic straws on drinks. Therefore, this study aims to determine the review of Islamic law regarding plastic straws at the X Coffee Shop, Bandung. Field studies with a sociological juridical approach were used to collect data for this research. In addition, observations, interviews, documentation, and literature studies were also conducted to strengthen the research data. Meanwhile, this research uses data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion to analyze research data. This study concludes that the use of plastic straws in drinks at the X Coffee Shop is dangerous because it contains chemicals that are not good for the body. Therefore, this is against Islamic law because the harm from using plastic straws outweighs the benefits.
Abstrak. Segala bentuk kegiatan bermuamalah bersifat boleh sampai ada bukti yang menunjukkan larangannya dengan alasan membawa kemaslahatan bagi umat manusia dan atau menolak segala sesuatu yang merusak. Namun praktiknya, masih banyak yang mengabaikan kemaslahatan dalam berbisnis. Seperti halnya kasus jual beli minuman menggunakan sedotan plastik di kedai kopi Kopi X Bandung, dimana penjual mengabaikan dampak penggunaan sedotan plastik pada minuman. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tinjauan syariat Islam tentang penggunaan sedotan plastik di Kedai Kopi X Coffee Bandung. Studi lapangan dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian ini. Selain itu, observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan juga dilakukan untuk memperkuat data penelitian. Sedangkan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan digunakan untuk menganalisa data penelitian. Penelitian ini menarik simpulan bahwa penggunaan sedotan plastik pada minuman di Coffee Shop Kopi X merupakan hal yang berbahaya karena mengandung zat kimia yang tidak baik bagi tubuh. Oleh karena itu, hal ini bertentangan dengan hukum Islam, karena bahaya dari penggunaan sedotan plastik lebih besar daripada manfaatnya.
Tinjauan Etika Bisnis Islam pada Tabungan Paket Lebaran Sembako
Authors: Fauziah Alfira Eka , Suprihatin Titin , Eprianti Nanik 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Islamic business ethics are rules, rules, norms based on the Al-Quran and Hadith which are used as references or guidelines by business people in carrying out their business activities. In this study, the business practice of saving basic necessities in Sindangkasih Village is not in accordance with the principles of Islamic business ethics, where the information and transparency provided by business actors are not evenly distributed. This study aims to find out the practice and review of Islamic business ethics by business actors in the Eid food package savings in Sindangkasih Village. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive qualitative approach with the type of field data or field research and data collection through observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentation and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that business actors saving basic necessities in the Sindangkasih Village have not been maximal in applying Islamic business ethics, namely the principles of honesty and the principle of balance/fairness. So the practice of saving basic necessities in the Sindangkasih Village has not been fully or optimally implemented in implementing Islamic business ethics.
Abstrak. Etika bisnis Islam merupakan aturan, kaidah, norma-norma yang berlandaskan Al-Quran dan Hadist yang dijadikan sebagai acuan atau pedoman oleh pelaku bisnis dalam menjalankan aktivitas bisnisnya. Pada penelitian ini praktik usaha tabungan paket lebaran sembako di Kelurahan Sindangkasih tidak sesuai dengan prinsip etika bisnis Islam, dimana tidak meratanya informasi serta transparansi yang diberikan oleh pelaku usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik serta tinjauan etika bisnis Islam oleh pelaku usaha pada tabungan paket lebaran sembako di Kelurahan Sindangkasih. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan jenis data lapangan atau field research dan pengambilan data melalui observasi, wawancara, kuesioner serta studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pelaku usaha tabungan paket lebaran sembako di Kelurahan Sindangkasih belum maksimal dalam menerapkan etika bisnis Islam yaitu pada prinsip kejujuran dan prinsip keseimbangan/keadilan. Maka praktik tabungan paket lebaran sembako di Kelurahan Sindangkasih belum sepenuhnya atau secara maksimal dalam menerapkan etika bisnis Islam.
Analisis Fikih Muamalah terhadap Praktik Pemberian Imbalan Penjualan Sapi Kurban yang Melibatkan Pihak Ketiga
Authors: Nuraeni Elma , Febriadi Sandy Rizki , Hamdani Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi Satria 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Ju’alah contract is a commission given to someone because of something he did. Ju’alah literally means something that is charged to someone else to do or an order that is intended for someone to then run or do. This study aims to find answer to the main problems, namely how the theory of Ju’alah contracts in fiqh muamalah, how the practice of giving rewards for selling sacrificial cattle involving third parties in Kubangsari Village, Tasikmalaya City, how theanalysis of muamalah fiqh on the practice of giving rewards for selling sacrificial cattle in Kubangsari Village, Tasikmalata City. In this study the authors used qualitative research methods with data collection techniques by means of interviews, observation, and documentation. The mechanism for the practice of giving rewards for the sale of sacrificial cattle to third parties in Kubangsari Village, Tasikmalaya City itself is by means of a broker to find a buyer for the owner of the livestock, after the livestock is sold, the broker will get wages from the procceds from the sale of the livestock. The result of this study are the sale of sacrificial cows in Kubangsari Village is included in the Ju’alah contract, namely the giving of rewards is carried out at the end when the work has been completed.
Abstrak. Akad ju’alah adalah komisi yang diberikan kepada seseorang karena sesuatu yang ia lakukan. Secara harfiah ju’alah bermakna sesuatu yang dibebankan kepada orang lain untuk dikerjakan atau perintah yang ditujukan untuk seseorang untuk kemudian dijalankan atau dikerjakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari jawaban dari pokok permasalahan, yaitu bagaimana teori akad ju’alah dalam fikih muamalah, bagaimana praktek pemberian imbalan penjualan sapi kurban yang melibatkan pihak ketiga di Desa Kubangsari Kota Tasikmalaya, bagaimana analisis fikih muamalah terhadap praktek pemberian imbalan penjualan sapi kurban di Desa Kubangsari Kota Tasikmalaya. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Mekanisme praktek pemberian imbalan penjualan sapi kurban terhadap pihak ketiga di Desa Kubangsari Kota Tasikmalaya itu sendiri yaitu dengan cara seorang makelar mencarikan pembeli untuk pemilik hewan ternak, setelah hewan ternak tersebut laku terjual maka makelar akan mendapatkan upah dari hasil penjualan hewan ternak tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu Transaksi penjualan sapi kurban di Desa Kubangsari ini termasuk ke dalam akad ju’alah, yaitu dalam pemberian imbalannya dilakukan di akhir saat pekerjaan tersebut sudah selesai dilakukan.
Tinjauan Akad Ijarah terhadap Sistem Upah Buruh Tani yang Ditangguhkan di Desa Cibuaya Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Novitasari Heny , Hidayat Asep Ramdan , Rojak Encep Abdul 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Cibuaya village is a village whose average community has rice fields. However, not all Cibuaya village people have rice fields, there are also farm workers. The wage system in Cibuaya Village has two systems, namely cash-shaped wages and grain-shaped wages. Farm workers in Cibuaya Village are often suspended until the harvest and wages given are different from the calculations that have been calculated by farm workers. The purpose of the study was to find out how the wage system of farm workers was suspended in Cibuaya Village. This research method is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data sources use primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are by interviewing rice field owners and farm workers and making observations in Cibuaya Village. The result of this study is a wage system practiced by several communities in Cibuaya Village, Karawang Regency.
Abstrak. Desa Cibuaya merupakan desa yang masyarakatnya rata-rata memiliki lahan persawahan. Namun, tidak semua masyarakat Desa Cibuaya memiliki lahan persawahan, ada juga yang menjadi buruh tani. Sistem upah yang ada di Desa Cibuaya ini memiliki dua sistem, yaitu upah berbentuk uang tunai dan upah berbentuk gabah. Buruh tani yang ada di Desa Cibuaya ini upahnya sering sekali ditangguhkan hingga panen dan upah yang diberikan berbeda dengan perhitungan yang sudah buruh tani hitung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem upah buruh tani yang ditangguhkan di Desa Cibuaya. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data yaitu menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan cara wawancara dengan pemilik sawah dan buruh tani serta melakukan observasi di Desa Cibuaya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem pengupahan yang dipraktekan oleh beberapa masyarakat yang ada di Desa Cibuaya Kabupaten Karawang menyalahi syara’ karena merugikan salah satu pihak yang melakukan pekerjaan. Sedangkan pihak yang melakukan pekerjaan merasa tidak adil atas pemberian hak yang tidak sesuai dengan akad dan tidak jelas ketentuannya. Upah mengupah yang tidak sesuai dengan akad dan tidak jelas atau tidak ditentukan nominalnya tidak diperbolehkan oleh syara.
Access to financial support services among older adults during COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana
Authors: Frimpong Shadrack Osei , Arthur-Holmes Francis , Gyimah Akwasi Adjei , Peprah Prince , Agyemang-Duah Williams 
Published: March 2022

Background Financial support services are one of the major effective responses to the negative impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet, there is scant data on financial support services for older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana and the factors associated with access to such assistance. Thus, this study sought to address this knowledge gap. Methods The study utilised data on 474 older adults aged 50+ from a coronavirus-related health literacy (CHL) survey conducted in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. We performed multivariate logistic regression analysis to determine the demographic and socio-economic factors associated with access to financial support services among older adults during the COVID-19 in Ghana. Results Out of the 474 Ghanaian older adults sampled, 37.3% received financial support from someone in and/or outside their household during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, after adjusting for the demographic and socio-economic factors, older adults aged 70-79 years (adjusted odds ratio, aOR=0.23, 95% confidence interval, CI=0.12-0.43, P<0.001), those with secondary education (0.33 [0.14-0.82], P=0.016) and those employed (0.51 [0.31-0.85], P=0.009) had lower odds of having access to financial support services from someone in and/or outside their household during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions The demographic and socio-economic factors, particularly age, education and employment status play a critical role in older adults’ access to financial support services during difficult situations. However, the lower prevalence of access to financial support services among older adults could impact older Ghanaians’ welfare and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. This highlights the need for the government and welfare institutions to increase the coverage of social welfare programs and packages to include most vulnerable group of older populations who are negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Do you want to be told if you have cancer? A cross-sectional survey of Ghanaians
Authors: Asare Elliot A. , Lussiez Alisha , Watt Melissa H. , Dally Charles K. , Micah Eileen A. , Kwakye Gifty 
Published: March 2022

Background Not much is known about the information preferences of individuals at risk for cancer in sub-Saharan Africa. Clinicians exercise great autonomy in how, when, and to whom they disclose patients’ medical diagnosis and prognostic status. We sought to investigate the information preferences with regards to cancer diagnosis and prognosis of a cross-section of Ghanaians living in and outside of Ghana. Methods We surveyed a general population of Ghanaians aged ≥ 18 years old, living in and outside of Ghana about their cancer information preferences. Survey questions were developed using Qualtrics software and deployed via WhatsApp mobile app. After initial pilot to assess for feasibility and cultural relevance, initial links were distributed through social and medical contacts who were then asked to share widely with their social contacts. Participant characteristics were reviewed and their association with cancer information needs evaluated with logistic regression analysis. Results Of the four hundred and twenty-six participants who responded to the survey, 33.1% were female. Majority of respondents (81.9%) were living in Ghana at time of survey. Four hundred and twelve (96.7%) patients would like to know from their provider if they were diagnosed with cancer. The most common information need of participants was treatability/curability (92%) of the cancer. A worry about impact of cancer on family was the most common reason for not wanting any information. Univariate analysis did not identify any factors associated with reduced cancer information needs. Conclusions The overwhelming majority of Ghanaians surveyed would like to know if they were diagnosed with cancer. It is imperative that clinicians tell Ghanaians about their cancer diagnosis and share all pertinent information with them.
Reflective Learning on the Mainstreaming Strategy of the Children's Rights To Promote the Children-Friendly Village
Authors: Taufiq Muhammad , Junaidin Junaidin , Hidayat Rahmad 
Published: March 2022

This community service program is an effort to popularize the concept of a Children-Friendly Village (CFV) to the village governments and residents as a medium for maximum attention to issues of childhood development through the creation of a healthy environment and the provision of various comfortable facilities for them, which has been conducted during May 2021 in the Oi Bura Village, Tambora Subdistrict, Bima District, West Nusa Tenggara Province with the main orientation of utilizing participant contributions to encourage “Mainstreaming Children's Rights (MCR)” applications at the village level through providing understanding or elaboration on the conceptual substance of MCR, problem identification of children at the village level, and formulating a road-map for the CFV development strategies according to the partners' capabilities. The success of the MCR strategy in managing the village development is highly dependent on the commitment and participation of all parties in the context of fulfilling children's rights in the Oi Bura Village, which have not met the six eligibility indicators as CFV at all. This reflective learning was effective to achieve the defined goals and will be replicated in other villages in the future.