bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perspective directions for improvement of legal and social protection of the personnel of the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine taking into account positive foreign experience
Authors: Svyrydenko N. M. 
Published: April 2022

The article substantiates perspective directions for improvement of legal and social protection of the personnel of the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine taking into account positive foreign experience, namely:
1) compliance with the requirements of international standards on the formation and competencies of penitentiary staff. Such standards include: the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948); Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (1950); Basic Principles of the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials (1990); Minimum Standard Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (Mandela Rules) (2015); European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1987); European Penitentiary Rules (2006 as amended in 2020);
2) overcoming the phenomenon of discrimination (on any grounds) in the implementation of personnel policy in the penitentiary system;
3) ensuring compliance between the conditions of service of penitentiary staff (taking into account the risks, responsibilities and stressful situations associated with the performance of official duties) and the level of wages, which should ensure a decent standard of living for employees and their families;
4) increasing the safety of the staff of the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine as a guarantee of their normal work, which ensures non-interference in the work of staff during the performance of their duties.
It is noted that the safety of the staff of the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine is a guarantee of their normal work and ensures non-interference in the work of staff in the performance of their duties. Negative events in the penitentiary system of Ukraine have highlighted that the problem of ensuring the safety of personnel of the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine requires detailed study to develop effective ways to overcome existing problems, taking into account the experience of foreign countries and their ability to achieve positive results on this issue.
Anti-corruption legal policy: nature and content
Authors: Kalugina I.O. 
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the nature and content of anti-corruption policy, ways to improve its formation and implementation. It is substantiated that at the present stage of social development corruption remains one of the most threatening problems of economic, political, legal, social development of states. In the context of globalization, the spread of corruption is accelerating, as economic crises go far beyond nation-states and acquire international significance, which contributes to the establishment of the view of corruption as a transnational problem.
Based on the analysis of modern scientific research of domestic and foreign scholars, it is proved that in theory there are several approaches to defining the concept of "corruption" and emphasize the bilateral nature of corruption: corruption acts as a kind of "agreement" mutually beneficial for officials in with him in the appropriate relationship. It is proved that the essence of anti-corruption policy remains a debatable issue in theory. The anti-corruption policy of the state is considered as a set of multidirectional measures, as a direction of action, as a vector of building the system of public administration.
It is substantiated that anti-corruption policy should be considered as a comprehensive activity that includes a variety of measures aimed at different social relations. In the content of anti-corruption policy can be divided into three blocks of measures: measures to prevent corruption, countermeasures and measures to combat corruption. A distinction is made between the means of general prevention and the means of special prevention of corruption. It is proved that the fight against corruption includes the development and implementation of effective anti-corruption legislation, building the institutional system of anti-corruption policy, ensuring proper interaction between its elements. The fight against corruption is aimed at identifying, stopping, investigating and disclosing corruption offenses, restoring violated rights and legitimate interests of citizens, as well as bringing the perpetrators to justice. The implementation of such activities is ensured by criminalizing corruption and schemes, the introduction and use of procedural procedures and actions that allow you to effectively detect and detect these crimes.
Criminal responsibility for crimes against aviation transport safety: international legal approach
Authors: Moshnayga L. 
Published: April 2022

The article deals with crimes against air transport, which can be divided into two groups: seizures of aircraft and other crimes against civil aviation safety.
The normative and legal definition of the classification of international crimes, disagreement in legal qualification and terminological definition of these crimes under the legislation of foreign states, as well as the lack of practical application of legal norms of conventions in combating international crimes, in part of the extradition, creates certain difficulties for the legislation. further extradition of persons hiding from investigation and court in a foreign state.
In the crime of international character, similar to the internal state, the composition of the crime of international character is allocated, which is a set of objective and subjective features, based on which individuals attracted to criminal responsibility. But it should be noted that the elements of the crime of international character do not always coincide with elements of a crime in domestic criminal law.
Basic normative acts aimed at providing aviation safety, operate on three levels: global level (International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), basic documents: Crimes Convention and some other acts committed on board aircraft (Tokyo, 1963) ; Convention on the fight against illegal capture of aircraft (GAAGA, 1971); Convention on the fight against illegal acts directed against the safety of civil aviation (Montreal, 1971); Protocol on the fight against acts of violence at airports serving civil aviation (Montreal, 1988, complements the Montreal Convention in 1971); Convention on the marking of plastic explosives in order to detect (Montreal, 1991); Convention on the fight against illegal acts concerning international civil aviation (Beijing, 2010) ; regional level (European Aviation Security Agency (EASA), European Civil Aviation Conference (ECAC), European and North Atlantic Bureau of ICAO (Paris), Found Documents - Politics of the European Civil Aviation Conference in Aviation Safety; National Level - State Aviation Administration (SAA), Basic Documents: Air Code of Ukraine of 19.05.2011, Law of Ukraine "On the State Program of Aviation Safety of Civil Aviation" dated 20.02.2003, Order of the Ministry of Transport and Communications of Ukraine No. 390 dated May 11, 2007, instructions for assessing the risk of security of civil aviation of Ukraine.
The concept of professional activity in the context of its implementation by foreign service officials
Authors: Lemishko Yu.M. , Faiier O.A. 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore and consider the main characteristics of professional activity and highlight the main criteria that a professional shall meet while performing the diplomatic service.
The relevance of the study is due to many socio-political factors. In modern conditions of development and functioning of different states of the world, international relations are meeting significant changes. The study of the conditions for the implementation of professional activities by officials of the diplomatic service is determined by both scientific and practical considerations, since society needs orderliness and predictability of relations in various spheres of life. With the emergence and expansion of types of professional activity as integral attributes of political, international and socio-economic relations, a number of questions arose regarding: a) improving the legal regulation of professional activity, in particular in the field of international relations; b) determination of criteria, both general and special, which an official has to meet performing the diplomatic service; c) determination of the purpose and place of this type of professional activity among its other types.
The source base of the study is the valid legislation of Ukraine, laws and by-laws, the study and comparison of which requires a systematic approach and various research methods, such as: dialectical, logical-legal, system-structural, method of forecasting and comparative law.
In the study, firstly, it is concluded that the content of professional activity consists of the provision of services and works by persons engaged in professional activities. The conditions, procedure, list of services and works, rights and obligations of persons engaged in professional activities and others are enshrined in acts of the valid legislation on the implementation of certain types of professional activities, codes and rules of professional ethics and business practices. Secondly, the criteria that an official of the diplomatic service is obliged to meet shall be more demanding compared to other public officers, especially when it comes to the business reputation of such a person, which means that professional responsibility both to the state and to society shall be elevated.
The concept of naturalness (affinity) of law in the context of universal-historical paradigm
Authors: Manzhura V.I. 
Published: April 2022

The problem of finding a theoretical consensus of jusnaturalist theoretical and legal positions, which has always been relevant, is now becoming one of the most pressing, and the main hopes for its solution are traditionally associated with the philosophy of law. In the article the author formulates the following thesis: the degree of development of human nature, which is a direct source of natural human rights and legal systems derived from these rights, directly depends on the volume and level of cultural development as a process of cultivating one's own ancestral strength.
The author proposes to understand the accumulated mass of cultural achievements inherited and cultivated by a certain (local or global) human community, which together with the existing natural conditions form the natural basis of the necessary historical form of common way of life the level of cultural and tribal development achieved by them.
Under the level of cultural development, the author proposes to understand the relationship between a given human community as a subject of nature-transforming practice, based on the available volume of cultural development, and the natural environment as an object of such nature-transforming practice. materialist historiosophical tradition is called the level of development of the productive forces of society.
Anthropocultural dimension of a kind of "golden section", formed by the ratio of two relations - the level of cultural development (as the ratio between the existing volume of ancestral development of a particular human community and "first" nature) and a set of modifications (or classes) of human types as carriers of certain fragments essence will be a historical type of sociality, which in the framework of the approach proposed by the author will be nothing more than a way to distribute among people the historically accumulated volume of their ancestral development.
The natural carrier of the naturalness of both social relations and the legal mechanisms of their regulation is a certain human type, the priority of social will over the social will of other human types is a necessary prerequisite for maximizing the pace of cultural development of the community. Natural (or related) will always be the type of legality that guarantees the priority of the social will of the human type, the guarantee of social dominance which ensures the ascending development of society.
The impact of the use of artificial intelligence technologies on the implementation and protection of human rights
Authors: Kornieieva S. 
Published: April 2022

This article is devoted to the analysis of the legal consequences of the use of technologies, equippedwith artificial intelligence for human rights in Ukraine and in the world in general. Issues of regulatingthe development, use and utilization of such technologies are actively researched in the works of foreignscientists. However, this topic is still less developed among Ukrainian scholars. Given the speed ofdevelopment of such technologies, their implementation into all spheres of public life, this necessitates theneed for legal regulation of this sphere of relations. We propose to explore the challenges we face todayand to study the experience of foreign countries that have already begun and partially passed the way ofdeveloping approaches to regulating the relations that arise during the use of artificial intelligence. The articleexamines a three-level assessment of the impact of artificial intelligence on human rights, which includesan analysis of the quality of educational data used to «teach» the artificial intelligence system, risk analysisat the artificial intelligence system design stage and research of algorithms of artificial intelligence systeminteractions with the environment. Another important issue of analysis is the ethical side of the regulationof systems, equipped with artificial intelligence. With this in mind, article examines the importance ofenshrining ethical principles and norms that should form the basis for the development of domestic policies,legislation and jurisprudence in litigation due to human rights violations by artificial intelligence systems. Italso contains the analysis of the legality and ethics of data storage, including those that constitute private due to the use of these technologies is the stage of risk assessment in the development of legislation onthe regulation, use of technology and other issues related to human rights. The author conducted a studyof the causes and consequences of human rights violations due to the application of these technologies, aswell as proposed mechanisms for prevention and compensation for such violations.
Alat Pengering Padi Tenaga Surya Berbasis IoT (PaTeSIT) Sebagai Solusi Masa Depan Petani Padi
Authors: Pratiwi Sri Septi Dyah , Sudarti Sudarti , Prihandono Trapsilo 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme rancangan alat yang digunakan untuk membantu proses pengeringan padi serta mengetahui seberapa besar minat petani terhadap alat pengering padi tenaga surya berbasis IoT. Kegunaan penelitian ini memberi gambaran kepada masyarakat tentang keunggulan dan kelemahan rancangan alat pengering padi serta memberi informasi tentang ketepatan penggunaan sistem pada rancangan bahan pengering padi ini. Materi yang digunakan adalah masing-masing padi dengan kapasitas sekitar berisi 5 kwintal padi dengan mengunakan rancangan bangun menggunakan sistem IoT. Data primer menggunakan kuisioner kepada petani yang mempunyai lahan persawahan di kecamatan Megaluh dan Kecamatan Tembelang kabupaten Jombang masing-masing 10 petani. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Studi Kasus dan review artikel. Penelitian yang dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini ditabulasi dengan menggunakan analisa deskriptif dan diuji menggunakan analisa ragam dua arah pola tersarang. Hasil peneletian menunjukan bahwa proses pengeringan padi dengan menggunakan alat IoT berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap kualitas panen, bobot panen, serta harga jual padi. Performans Rancangan alat dengan menggunakan system IoT lebih baik dibandingkan dengan proses pengeringan padi secara biasa maupun dengan bantuan alat pengering padi lainnya. Daya jual yang didapatkan lebih tinggi menggunakan alat berbasis IoT dari pada padi yang dikeringkan dengan bantuan sinar matahari atau manual.
Kata Kunci : Petani Padi, Sistem IoT, Panel surya, Padi
Pengaruh Penambahan Jeruk Nipis Terhadap Ph, Total Antosianin Dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Pada Minuman Bunga Telang
Authors: Waisnawi Putu Ayu Gaudiya , Puspawati Gusti Ayu Kadek Diah , Wrasiati Luh Putu 
Published: April 2022

Blue pea flower has many benefits, one of which contains anthocyanins which function as antioxidants and pigments. The weakness of the use of blue pea flower on anthocyanin pigments is less stable. Anthocyanins are more stable in acidic solutions than in basic solutions. The addition of lime which is rich in citric acid is expected to increase the acidity of the pH of the blue pea flower (pH 5) because lime has a pH of 2.48-2.5. This study aims to determine the effect of adding lime to the characteristics of the blue pea flower drink and to determine the appropriate addition of lime to produce a blue pea flower drink with the best characteristics. The research method used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) experimental design with lime addition treatment consisting of 6 levels, namely: 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%. The data obtained were analyzed by means of variance and if the treatment had an effect on the observed variables, it was continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the addition of lime had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on pH, vitamin C levels, total anthocyanins and antioxidant activity. The addition of 5% lime is the best result in producing blue pea flower drink, with the characteristics of pH 4.81, vitamin C content of 5.47%, total anthocyanin 2.19 mg/g and antioxidant activity of 45.60%. The addition of citric acid has the potential to increase the stability of anthocyanins and antioxidants in blue pea flower drink by decreasing pH, increasing total anthocyanins, increasing vitamin C and increasing antioxidant activity.

Keywords: blue pea flower, lime, antioxidant activity, anthocyanin stability
«Вновь нам Каргалы подкинули массу сюрпризов…» (заметки о сезоне 2002 года)
Authors: Усачук Анатолий Николаевич 
Published: April 2022

Благодаря многолетним исследованиям Е.Н. Черных, Каргалинский горно-металлургический центр, расположенный недалеко от Оренбурга, стал известен во всем мире. Археологическая экспедиция, которой руководил Е.Н. Черных, ряд лет вела исследования на Каргалах, получив значительный, во многом уникальный материал. Подчеркну, что этот материал был довольно оперативно опубликован, что также способствовало росту известности Каргалов. Не лишним было и проведение в июле-августе 2002 г. в поле Каргалинского Международного полевого Симпозиума, что дало многим специалистам из целого ряда стран увидеть воочию мощь и разнообразие этого горно-металлургический центра. Как подчеркивал Е.Н. Черных: «Участникам подобного <…> Симпозиума необходимо было продемонстрировать реальные объекты изысканий в полевых условиях, а не только судить о них лишь по графикам и фотографиям. Все это побудило нас организовать летом 2002 года полноценные раскопки <…>. В результате удалось получить новый и – как уже стало традицией – огромный материал». Представленные здесь заметки как раз и посвящены последнему сезону раскопок на Каргалах (2002 г.), но не во всем их объеме, а только участию С.В. Кузьминых в этих исследованиях. Дело в том, что С.В. Кузьминых, юбилею которого посвящен настоящий сборник, участвовал в качестве ближайшего помощника Е.Н. Черных во все время исследования на Каргалах и позднее – в качестве соавтора – во многих публикациях, связанных с Каргалами. Спектр интересов С.В. Кузьминых широк и одно из значительных мест в них занимают вопросы истории археологии. В данном же случае – сам юбиляр становится объектом изучения, поскольку Каргалинские экспедиции и деятельность в них всех участников уже стали очередными страницами истории археологии, и цель этих заметок – добавить некоторые краски к этим интересным страницам.
State-Based Policy Supports for Refugee, Asylee, and TPS-Background Students in US Higher Education
Authors: Unangst Lisa , Casellas Connors Ishara , Barone Nicole 
Published: April 2022

Higher education for displaced students is rarely the focus of academic literature in the context of the United States, despite 79.5 million people displaced worldwide as of December 2019 and 3 million refugees resettled in the United States since the 1970s (UNHCR, 2020). An estimated 95,000 Afghans will be resettled in the US by September 2022, and the executive branch has requested $6.4 billion in funds from Congress to support this resettlement process (Young, 2021). This represents the most concentrated resettlement in the US since the end of the Vietnam War. It is therefore clear that policy supports for displaced students represent a pressing educational equity issue. This paper applies critical policy analysis to state-level policies supporting displaced students and argues that both data gaps and policy silence characterize the current state of play.
An assessment of antibiotic use practices among caregivers of under-5 children in Kaduna Metropolis, Northwest Nigeria
Authors: Omole Victoria Nanben , Ibrahim Zainab Aliyu , Gobir Abdulrazak A. , Ibrahim Mohammed Jimoh , Haliru Lawal , Jimoh Abdulfatai A. 
Published: April 2022

Objective:The objective of the study was to assess the practices of caregivers of under-5 children in the study area, regarding the use of antibiotics.Material and Methods:A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted among 270 respondents selected by multistage sampling technique. Data were collected using interviewer-administered questionnaires and analyzed with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software (version 25.0).Results:Majority (81.8%) of the caregivers were within the ages of 20–39 years. Most (78.1%) were female and 82.2% were married. Most (88.9%) of the caregivers were the biological parents of the children. About 97% of them were assessed to have good antibiotic use practices; although a few poor practices were also reported. These include home use of antibiotics without prescription, prematurely discontinuing courses of antibiotics and directly requesting for antibiotics from physicians.Conclusion:Public health education and enlightenment regarding the demerits of poor stewardship of antibiotic use coupled with strict regulatory control measures in the dispensing and sale of antibiotics as over-the-counter medications are recommended to improve antibiotic use practices among caregivers of young children.
Carotid artery dissection due to elongated styloid process treated by acute phase carotid artery stenting: A case report
Authors: Okada Yasuaki , Mitsui Nobuyuki , Ozaki Hirokazu , Sanada Takahiro , Yamamoto Shota , Saito Masato , Kinoshita Manabu 
Published: April 2022

Background:Eagle’s syndrome is famous for one of the causes of internal carotid artery dissection. The treatment strategy for the illness, however, is not well established. Here, we report a case of internal carotid dissection due to an elongated styloid process successfully treated by carotid artery stenting (CAS).Case Description:A 72-year-old male with temporary dysarthria and consciousness disorder was diagnosed to suffer from multiple cerebral infarctions due to Eagle’s syndrome. A cerebral blood flow (CBF) study revealed decreased blood flow and a CAS was performed 15 days after admission to preserve antegrade blood flow, resulting in full recovery of the affected CBF.Conclusion:We reported a case of vascular Eagle’s syndrome in which the patient showed fluctuated neurological deficits successfully treated by CAS. Our experience suggests that cases of vascular Eagle’s syndrome due to hemodynamic stress can be treated by CAS.