bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IN-HOSPITAL OUTCOME OF PATIENTS REQUIRING TEMPORARY TRANSVENOUS PACEMAKER AFTER ST ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: Ajmal Laiba , Rahim Tariq , Kundi Afrasiyab , Ashraf Amber 
Published: November 2022

Objectives: Bradyarrhythmias and Electrical conduction defects are common sequelae of acute myocardial ischemia (AMI). Many of these arrhythmias are symptomless and do not require urgent intervention while others are life threatening. Of all other potential causes myocardial ischemia is the commonest and important causative agent of acute and potentially dangerous conduction defect. This study will upgrade various aspects of patients’ care with Acute MI who need TPM which will improve outcome and make the cause of death along with long term sequelae clear in such patients in our local population. To determine the in hospital outcomes of patients requiring temporary transvenous pacemaker after ST elevation MI.
Methodology: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at cardiology Department, MTI-KTH, Peshawar from 25 Jan, 2020 to 25 Jun, 2020. All temporary pacemakers were implanted in our Coronary Care Unit procedures and were done in an exploration room. All procedures performed by consultant cardiologists and trainee registrars. Pacemaker malfunction was described as capture failure, failure to sense, or both. Death secondary to cardiac tamponade, a systole or ventricular arrhythmias as well as improvement and need for permanent pacing was also be documented as mentioned above in operational definitions. Data was obtained after performing the procedure and during stay of patient in the coronary care unit, as determined by set protocol. The electrocatheter used was 110 cm bipolardevices of caliber 6F. Cardiac catheterization was generally via the right subclavian or internal jugular by the Seldinger’s wire technique, with insertion in the apical region of the right ventricle under aseptic measures. A sensing threshold values for pacing of 0.5=2 mV were set. Pacing was initially deployed at values double the threshold voltages, using the TPM in WI mode.
Results: As per in-hospital outcomes, death occurred in 14 (9.7%) died, 49 (34.0%) patients had malfunction, 10 (6.9%) patients had hematoma, 26 (18.1%) patients had fever, 27 (18.8%) patients experienced improvement while 18 (12.5%) required permanent pacing.
Conclusion: In-hospital adverse outcomes were observed in a significant number of patients.
CORRELATION OF SEVERITY OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE WITH LIPOPROTEIN A LEVEL IN YOUNG ADULTS
Authors: Rahman Syed Kashif ur , Wahab Muhammad Abdul , Shafiq Umer 
Published: November 2022

Objectives: To address the association between Lipoprotein (a) and coronary artery disease risk in young patients & to evaluate whether high levels of lipoprotein (a) is a predictor of risk and is related to the severity of coronary artery disease.
Methodology: This retrospective study was carried out at Cardiology Deptt of Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar between June and December 2021. Total 160 patients referred to the cardiac catheterization lab of either gender, aged 20-45 years who underwent coronary angiography for various clinical indications were enrolled in the study. Lipoprotein (a) level, lipid profile, fasting blood glucose, anthropometric and clinical parameters of the patients were analyzed.
Results: Statistically significant differences were observed in the mean of serum lipoprotein (a) concentrations between group “A” (58.6 ± 3.20 mg/ dl) and group “B” (19.6+0.10 mg/ dl) P value <0.001. Mean HDL was 32.6 ± 0.30 in group “A” and in group B it was 40.4 ± 0.39 (p value >0.005), total cholesterol was 199 ± 2.00 in group “A” & 152 ± 1.80 in group “B” (p value <0.005), triglycerides (TGL) in group “A” (182.76 ± 43.86 mg/dl) & in group “B” (124.14 ± 44.01 mg/dl) P value <0.001, LDL in group “A” was (130±4.28 & in group “B” (84.4±3.00) p value <0.001, VLDL between group “A” (36.03 ± 9.19mg/dl) and group B (24.68 ± 8.89 mg/dl) P value > 0.003. However total Cholesterol / HDL was significantly lower in group “B” 3.5 as compared to group “A” 5.8 P value < 0.002.
Conclusion: Irrespective of other traditional risk factors, increase in Lipoprotein (a) is an independent risk factor for coronary artery disease in young adults with positive family history. Thus elevated levels of Lipoprotein (a) may serve as an important criterion to identify the individuals who need to undergo lipoprotein (a) lowering treatment, thereby preventing them from myocardial infarction.
LECITHIN-CONTAINING FEED ADDITIVE IN THE DIETS OF YOUNG CATTLE
Authors: SHVED A. V. , KOZINETS A. I. 
Published: November 2022

The negative impact of a complex of technological stress factors on the body of young animals determines the use of new biologically active substances in diets that can prevent their adverse effects. Lipids, which are the most concentrated source of energy, can become an alternative to feed antibiotics as growth promoters. The article contains materials of the study of the effectiveness of using different dosages of the new feed additive “Lecithin C” in diets of young cattle. Studies have shown that the
use of the feed additive in the compound feed concentrate KR-3 in amounts of 6.5 g, 13.0 and 19.5 g per head per day contributes to an increase in dry matter intake by 1.9-7.5% and metabolizable energy by 2.2-6.5%, increases average daily productivity, provides a reduction in the cost of feed consumed per 1 kg of gain, and the cost of gain by by 3.9-7.1%.
Relevance Of Different Methods Of Complexing Mukhtalif Hadith In Preserving The Truth In Interpreting A Hadith
Authors: Mufid Abdul , Makruf Ahmad , Hidayat Taufiq , Hidayat Taufiq , Desy Desy 
Published: November 2022

There are a number of problems regarding the Prophet's hadiths both from method thinking and interpretation that are sometimes misleading. Of the various problems, there are some hadiths that are sometimes doubtful such as mukhtalif hadith which is considered outwardly looks contradictory. mukhtalif hadith is also one of the sources of law in Islam. Hadith is sometimes difficult to be the proposition of a charity because of the clash. But if it has gone through various processes then free from opposition then this hadith can be practiced. In the process of ikhtilaf hadith through ikhtilaf hadith whose way of settlement is clear and appropriate so that the hadith can be resolved properly, it is not arbitrary people can do the process of assurance but only people who are experts in the field of hadith and Ushul fiqh. Some of the methods used for the completion of mukhtalif hadith are tawaquf, plural, tarjih and nasakh mansukh.
Disfungsi Nilai Maqhasid Syariah Terhadap Perceraian Karena Alasan Ekonomi Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Amri Amri 
Published: November 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketidakfungsian (Disfungsi) nilai Maqhasid Syariah dalam fenomena perceraian di masa pandemi karena alas an Ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi pustaka dan melalui pendekatan normative teologis. Selanjutnya penelitian ini akan dianalisis menggunakan teori Maqhasid Syariah yang dikonsepkan oleh Jasser Auda. Hasil penelitian menunujukan adanya factor sehingga pemenuhan keluarga saat pandemi tidak mencukupi diantaranya kurangnya pendapatan suami dalam bekerja serta Kurangnya kerjasama antara suami istri dalam pemenuhan ekonomi keluarga. Temuan penelitian selanjunya menunjukan bahwa Nilai Maqhasid Syariah tidak berfungsi dengan baik dalam melihat problematika perceraian di Masa Pandemi dengan Alasan Ekonomi. Pertama minimnya pengetahuan ajaran Islam sebagai Implementasi nilai hifz din dan implementasi sikap tawakal serta Keimanan sebagai Perwujudan Nilai Hifz ‘aql. Kedua kurangnya rasa kasih sayang antar suami istri sebagai perwujudan nilai Hifz Nafs. Ketiga ketidakbermanfaatan Jasmani raga untuk bekerja sebagai perwujudan nilai hifz nasl. Keempat Ketidakpahaman Dalam Pengelolaan harta sebagai nilai Hifz maal.
Kata Kunci: Disfungsi, Maqhasid Syari’ah, Perceraian, Pandemi Covid-19

Abstrack
This study aims to determine the malfunction (dysfunction) of the Value of Maqhasid Syariah in the phenomenon of divorce during a pandemic due to economic foundations. This research uses literature studies and through a theological normative approach. Furthermore, this research will be analyzed using the Maqhasid Sharia theory conceptualized by Jasser Auda. The results of the study suggest that there are factors so that family fulfillment during a pandemic is insufficient, including the lack of income for husbands at work and the lack of cooperation between husbands and wives in fulfilling the family economy. First, the lack of knowledge of Islamic teachings as the implementation of the hifz din value and the implementation of the tawakal attitude and faith as the Embodiment of the Hifz 'aql Value. Secondly the lack of affection between husbands and wives as an embodiment of the value of Hifz Nafs. Thirdly the physical uselessness of the body to work as the embodiment of the value of hifz nasl. Fourth The management of property as a hifz maal value.
Keywords: Dysfunction, Maqhasid Shari'ah, Divorce, Covid-19 Pandemic
Del horrible peligro de la lectura
Authors: Cantú Gustavo 
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo se enmarca en el Proyecto de la Secretaría de Ciencia y Técnica de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBACyT) 2018-2021: Procesos subjetivos y simbólicos contemporáneos comprometidos en el aprendizaje escolar: nuevas conceptualizaciones e intervenciones. Esta investigación intenta profundizar en la comprensión de las relaciones entre los procesos psíquicos y las modalidades específicas de producción simbólica y de aprendizaje en niños y adolescentes. Uno de sus objetivos específicos propone producir conceptualizaciones sobre los trabajos subjetivos ligados a la constitución narcisista y a las modalidades de simbolización que intervienen en el aprendizaje. En función de ese objetivo, en este escrito abordaremos los trabajos subjetivos ligados a la constitución narcisista que intervienen en la lectura. Para ello, se realiza un estudio exploratorio de las formas de lectura observadas en niños y niñas con problemas de aprendizaje, con el propósito de producir conceptualizaciones teóricas acerca de los procesos subjetivos ligados a la constitución narcisista implicados en sus formas singulares de leer. Se concluye que la lectura requiere de la puesta en funcionamiento de procesos reflexivos que implican la puesta en cuestión de las certezas instituidas que tienen para el psiquismo una función identificatoria, y de procesos imaginativos cuyo modo de funcionamiento puede hacer tambalear el orden lógico de la racionalidad que sostiene el lugar unificante del yo como eje del narcismo. Se postula que en algunos sujetos la experiencia de leer puede aparecer obstaculizada como efecto de dichas amenazas.
Estrategias y técnicas de evaluación de las cuatro destrezas en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del español en Senegal: Caso práctico del Instituto Galandou Diouf
Authors: Diallo Sileymane , Faye Djibril 
Published: November 2022

La expresión oral y la escrita así como la comprensión oral y la escrita son cuatro aspectos muy importantes del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de cualquier lengua. Dado que lo enseñado debe fundamentalmente ser evaluado con el fin de comprobar si los estudiantes lo tienen asimilado o no, la evaluación en materia de enseñanza-aprendizaje de una lengua extranjera debe hacerse necesariamente en las cuatro destrezas. En tanto que los docentes de español como lengua extranjera (ELE), hemos decidido indagar sobre las estrategias y técnicas de evaluación de las cuatro destrezas en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de ELE en los institutos de educación secundaria de Senegal. Para ello, hemos tomado el caso del instituto Galandou Diouf de Dakar a fin de valorar lo ya dicho e identificar los problemas relativos al tema, con miras a encontrales posibles soluciones. Para llevar a cabo nuestra investigación, hemos elaborado cuestionarios que aplicamos a los docentes y estudiantes de ELE del instituto. Los datos recopilados se han analizado cuantitativamente.
nueva economía popular
Authors: Montoya Aquiles 
Published: November 2022

El autor pretende responder a preguntas fundamentales sobre la nueva economía popular: por qué hablar de nueva economía popular y no de economía popular simplemente, por qué es una estrategia alternativa y no un modelo alternativo, cuáles son sus elementos constitutivos y los factores externos que pueden determinar su desarrollo. El artículo pretende ser un avance teórico para entender y promover esta nueva realidad de El Salvador.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 47, No. 525-526, 1992: 605-616.
Reflexiones teológicas sobre el informe de la Comisión de la verdad
Authors: Sobrino Jon 
Published: November 2022

El informe de la Comisión de la verdad es un documento excepcional sobre el que se debe fundar el nuevo El Salvador. Su contenido expresa el mal y sus dinamismos en el país, pero el hecho mismo de publicarlo es gracia y buena noticia, y manifiesta la poderosa tradición de verdad que existe en el país. Dadas las reacciones que se han dado -como la amnistía-, que pretenden dejar a todo un pueblo burlado, es imperioso generar esperanza para el pueblo.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 48, No. 534-535, 1993: 389-408.
sector cooperativo
Authors: Montoya Aquiles 
Published: November 2022

Después de la guerra, el cooperativismo está en condiciones para desplegar todo su potencial, pero ya no de manera aislada, sino como parte integrante de la nueva economía popular. El cooperativismo como realidad empírica encaja mejor en el marco teórico de la nueva economía popular que en las visiones ideológico doctrinarios anteriores a su origen. La propuesta, retomada de los sectores populares, va más allá del cooperativismo, pero no lo excluye, sino que lo asume como una de las formas que pueden adquirir las empresas fundamentadas en el trabajo y no en el capital.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 48, No. 539, 1993: 855-873.
CONTABILIDADE: UMA FERRAMENTA INOVADORA PARA A CRISE PANDÊMICA
Authors: Sargin Maria Carolina da Silva , Andrade Anna Heloisa Viana , Padoan Fátima Aparecida da Cruz 
Published: November 2022

A contabilidade é uma ciência social aplicada, que possui a finalidade de auxiliar as empresas na área financeira, tributária e comercial. A contabilidade representa uma função importante no processo de gestão e administração das organizações. Este estudo apurou a importância desta ciência para diminuição do impacto negativo causado pela crise econômica sofrida pelo Covid-19. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida para o objetivo de apontar os pontos positivos e as vantagens que a contabilidade obteve para auxiliar na administração de pequenas, médias e grandes empresas. A contabilidade se inovou como ferramenta desde o seu surgimento até os dias atuais, ganhando um destaque maior durante a crise econômica sofrida pela pandemia do Covid-19 que tomou proporções avassaladoras no mundo, causando fechamentos e o declínio da economia, sendo importante o auxílio da contabilidade para a reinvenção das empresas. A metodologia utilizada foi a descritiva qualitativa através de entrevistas com profissionais altamente qualificados que possuem visão e conhecimento da contabilidade antes e pós-Covid 19. Os objetivos foram devidamente alcançados através de estudos elaborados por livros, auxílios de artigo.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam Penyusunan Dokumen Kesiapsiagaan Penanggulangan Krisis Kesehatan Pasca Bencana Model PAR
Authors: Suparji Suparji , WN Heru Santoso , Sunarto Sunarto 
Published: November 2022

Masyarakat Indonesia sangat sering dihadapkan pada situasi krisis kesehatan pada kondisi bencana. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah adanya kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan kesehatan dalam menghadapi ancaman bencana. Metode kegiatan ini adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR) yang digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan peran aktif masyarakat dalam pengembangan Desa Tangguh Bencana bidang kesehatan. Bentuk kegiatan adalah pelatihan, pelaksanaan tanggal 12 sampai dengan 14 Juli 2022, di Desa Bedagung Kecamatan Panekan Kabupaten Magetan. Partisipan adalah forum KSB, kader kesehatan dan unsur pemerintahan desa. Jumlah partisipan 35 orang. Kegiatan berupa pelatihan, melaui ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi kelompok. Hasil kegiatan menggambarkan, desa Bedagung memiliki indek resiko rendah, jenis bahaya bencana berupa tanah longsor, angin puting beliung, dan kebakaran pemukiman. Kerentanan yang ada berupa tingginya angka kerentanan dari penduduk yaitu jumlah ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, bayi, balila, usia lansia dan adanya 1 penduduk dengan kebutuhan khusus. Kapasitas desa masih rendah yaitu belum pernah melakukan latihan kesiapsiagaan bencana. Kesimpulan hasil dari program tersebut diantaranya tersusunya peta resiko bencana desa yang meliputi peta administrasi desa, peta kerawanan/bahasa bencana desa, peta kerentanan desa dan peta kapasitas desa terkait upaya pengurangan resiko bencana di tingkat desa. Hasil yang lain berupa dokumen kajian resiko termasuk didalamnya adalah dokumen rencana kontijensi peanggulangan krisis kesehatan akibat banana tingkat desa.
Uso do modelo CSM-CROPGRO-Peanut para estimar a época ideal de semeadura e produtividade da água da cultura sob diferentes teores de água no solo na Argentina
Authors: Ovando Gustavo , Haro Ricardo Javier 
Published: November 2022

Cerca de 99% da produção de amendoim da Argentina está localizada na província de Córdoba, principalmente sob regime de sequeiro. Nesta região, as flutuações das chuvas podem levar a secas severas. A data ideal de semeadura do amendoim pode ser determinada usando um modelo de crescimento da cultura e dados climáticos históricos, estimando o impacto da seca na produtividade. Esta simulação teve como objetivo identificar as datas ideais de semeadura do amendoim cultivado sob três teores de água disponíveis na semeadura, em Córdoba. Outro objetivo, foi determinar as respostas da produtividade e da matéria seca à evapotranspiração e transpiração da cultura para os diferentes tratamentos, sendo realizada análise sazonal do modelo CROPGRO-Peanut. Para isso, foram utilizados dados meteorológicos de 1973 a 2019 da Estação Experimental Manfredi, e coeficientes de cultivo da cultivar ASEM 485 INTA. O solo utilizado foi um Franco Siltoso Típico Haplustoll. Os tratamentos foram: três teores de água disponíveis até 150 cm de profundidade (30%, 60% e 100%) na semeadura e duas épocas de semeadura (21/out. e 9/dez.). A data ideal de plantio, determinada pelo CSM-CROPGRO-Peanut para Córdoba, é influenciada pelo teor de água do solo na semeadura. Em ambas as épocas de semeadura, observou-se maior produtividade média de sementes e menor diferença interquartílica quando o teor de água do solo aumentou. Em cada umidade do solo, a época de semeadura tardia apresentou valores medianos menores, mas com menor variabilidade. O número de anos ruins foi de 15 quando o teor de umidade inicial foi de 30%, independente da época de semeadura. As demais combinações de água no início do plantio não determinaram anos ruins. Os aumentos no plantio precoce/tardio variaram de 19/12, 36/31 e 46/42 anos bons ao aumentar o teor de umidade. O maior teor de água no plantio está associado ao consumo de luxo. A produção de matéria seca e produtividade se ajustaram melhor a uma relação linear, quando comparada à transpiração do que à evapotranspiração da cultura. Esse comportamento é acentuado na data de plantio.
princípio orgânico da forma
Authors: Gonçalves Nabuco Ivan , Ribeiro de Freitas Sérgio Paulo 
Published: November 2022

O artigo aborda a questão das formas musicais em geral, e a forma sonata em particular, a partir da perspectiva aberta por Heinrich Schenker, caracterizada pelo próprio autor como uma concepção orgânica da música. A compreensão de Schenker a respeito da forma é apresentada como uma consequência do problema da unidade da obra musical e, portanto, do problema da causalidade em música. São discutidos ainda alguns conceitos presentes na obra de Schenker relevantes para o entendimento de problemas e de questões relativos à forma, com destaque para os conceitos de interrupção (Unterbrechung) e improvisação (Stegreif), assim como para a rejeição de Schenker em relação ao conceito de motivo enquanto fundamento para a conceito de forma musical.
Role of the Medial Caesura in Schubert’s Overdetermined Transitions
Authors: Navia Gabriel 
Published: November 2022

Schubert challenged the high Classical style’s implied boundaries by gradually incorporating non-normative procedures into his sonata-form practice and, more specifically, into his treatment of transitional spaces. Among these non-normative procedures are his tonally overdetermined transitions: transitions that struggle to leave the tonic area, often introducing formal and expressive complications to the work’s unfolding. This paper examines the impact of tonally overdetermined TRs on the MC in Schubert’s sonata forms, demonstrating how TR’s penchant for the tonic area may ultimately define the MC’s formal and expressive roles. It adopts Hepokoski and Darcy’s Sonata Theory as a theoretical framework and is organized in three categories that are defined by the position, function, and strength of the I:PACs articulated (or proposed only) within pre-MC space. The first category involves transitions that fail to leave the tonic, ending in a I:PAC MC. In the second, a I:PAC is followed by a “defective” passage that can only be retrospectively reinterpreted as TR after the articulation of the MC. The third category considers transitions that begin with an extended tonic prolongation and end with a quick and abrupt modulation. The conclusion shows that the formal and expressive effects released by Schubert’s tonally overdetermined TRs extend well beyond their realization and, in most cases, involve the MC as protagonist.
Schumann’s Fantasy Op. 17 and the Strange Case of the Supertonic Sonata
Authors: Pomeroy Boyd 
Published: November 2022

This paper explores some fresh angles (Schenkerian and sonata-formal) on one of Schumann’s most famously intractable works. In the process it draws some larger conclusions regarding Schumann's paradoxical relationship to sonata form and Schenkerian approaches to unusual sonata forms. Form in the first movement has been much debated as variously sonata-based (though with considerable differences as to its parsing), rondo-based, a Romantic Fragment writ large, or sui generis, unclassifiable. Analytical challenges include: 1) rondo-like recurrences of a main theme that prolongs a dominant seventh (or ninth) throughout, resolving only at the very end of the movement; 2) an exposition with an extraordinarily unconventional tonal scheme; 3) a long, static central episode, tonally closed in the tonic minor; and 4) a teleological thematic process gradually converging on a climactic quotation of another composer (Beethoven). Although the subdominant has usually been considered the exposition's principal secondary key, I will instead make the case for the supertonic, projecting a new kind of expositional tonal relation based not on key but rather on chord, preserving the essentially Classical (fifth-based) expositional tonal motion, but projected in a radically novel way (V–II). Schumann's relationship to sonata form was paradoxical, constantly pulling in opposite directions of, on the one hand, fantasy and improvisatory spirit, and on the other, a tendency to elaborate artifice. From the former perspective the Fantasy is perhaps the most audacious and original sonata form he ever wrote. The flexible yet rigorous Schenkerian approach pursued here proves remarkably responsive to its highly unconventional tonal structure, suggesting exciting potential for new paths into 19th-century sonata form.