bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Felice Varini: La Expansión y Apertura Interpretativa del Espacio por la Abolición de la Profundidad Espacial
Authors: Soriano-Colchero Jose-Antonio 
Published: February 2022

En este artículo planteamos un análisis de la obra del artista Felice Varini desde un enfoque diferente a los numerosos textos críticos ya existentes. La originalidad de nuestro planteamiento consiste en el estudio que hacemos de la ilusión óptica que tiene lugar al observar sus piezas pictóricas expandidas en el espacio desde una posición estratégica y con un solo ojo. Es entonces cuando se produce, por un breve instante, la abolición del espacio tetradimensional, para dar lugar a una realidad bidimensional; lo cual enfatiza posteriormente la profundidad espacial, una vez que el observador queda desplazado respecto a dicha posición. A partir de la consulta de numerosas fuentes, además de una entrevista concedida por Varini, introducimos una clasificación técnica de sus diferentes tipologías de creaciones, siguiendo de un análisis crítico que contextualiza su obra en el panorama artístico contemporáneo. Nos detenemos en el análisis de la ilusión óptica que producen ciertas piezas del artista siguiendo diferentes estudios de psicología de la percepción que tratan sobre el reconocimiento de la profundidad espacial. Finalmente, establecemos una serie de conclusiones que confluyen en una triple paradoja que aporta una nueva interpretación de la obra de Varini en relación al espacio que habitamos.
Pengaruh Suhu dan Lama Pengeringan Terhadap Sifat Kimia dan Fisik Serbuk Bit Merah (Beta vulgaris L.)
Authors: Sangga Harmaili , Widyawati Nugraheni 
Published: February 2022

Beetroot plant or Beta vulgaris L. is one of the horticultural plants which is widely cultivated in various regions of Indonesia. It is because the advantage of the beet plant and its use as a natural red dye powder for food ingredients. Beetroot powder can be produced through the drying or withering method using a draying oven and the use of a drying agent to maintain the quality product during drying. This study aims to determine the effect of temperature treatment and drying time on betasianin,% water level,% yield, vitamin C and organoleptic tests (color and aroma) for the natural dye of beetroot powder. This research used a randomized block design with two (2) factors treatment with 4 replications in order to obtain 24 trials. The treatment factors used were (S) temperature (60°C and 70°C) and (T) drying time (10, 11, and 12 hours). The results of the research of the treatment interaction between temperature and drying time obtained the yield content of the average value was 13% with the water level for the material with the highest average value of 7% at 600C for 10 hours and the lowest was 5% at 700C for 12 hours. For the vitamin C content of beet powder obtained the highest average value on 1.35 mg at 600C for 10 hours. At 600C for 10, the highest betasianin content was 0.151 mg / L. From the organoleptic results, the preferred color of beet powder was at 600C (11 hours) and the preferred aroma was 700C (10 hours).
Google Trends during COVID-19: Raising awareness among physical education teachers
Authors: Kutlay Emine , Gönkek Pelin , Köksal Ahmet 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to increase awareness among physical education teachers by analyzing the trends in reaching exercise programs on the Google platform during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. The exercise trends sought on the Google Trends platform between March 2020 and March 2021, when the pandemic was most intense, were examined. During this phase of the Covid-19 pandemic, it was observed that the most searched type of exercise on Google was strength training and fitness exercise. The previous exercise habits of individuals, the decisions taken by countries during the pandemic, and the technological methods applied may have been effective in searching for physical activities via Google. This study might contributes to physical education teachers in institutions that provide education for children and youths, to create the content of online or face-to-face exercise programs.

Keywords: COVID-19; Exercise; Physical Activity; Physical Education
Peningkatan Strategi dan Metode Pembelajaran Guru PAI dalam Era Revolusi industri 4.0
Authors: Maghfirah Muliatul , Nurhayati Sri 
Published: February 2022

The globalization becomes the reason of this theme. This is the flow that cannot be banned to enter Indonesia. The modern development of technology and the starting of the industrial revolution era 4.0 which stressed the digital economy, artificial intelligence, big data, and the robotic system cannot be stopped anymore. Facing this challenge, the teaching and learning activities in school are forced to change, including forming qualified teachers for our future. As we know that a teacher has a big role in education, he is both a facilitator and a guide. These roles give a teacher a bigger responsibility not only to transfer knowledge but also to value teaching. He also needs to facilitate the students to be ready to face the industrial era by giving intensive guidance. Therefore, as teachers, we need to be more creative, selective, and active to accommodate all students’ needs and be more sensitive to the students’ psychological condition. A teacher is not only needed to be good in managing the class but also having good teaching skills, empowering learning sources, understanding students’ emotions, and others. In this program, the facilitator will strengthen the teacher’s skill in using various and updated methods so that it can be made as a reference for teachers of PAI in the high school level.(Pemilihan tema tersebut bermula dari arus globalisasi yang sudah tidak terbendung masuk ke Indonesia. Disertai dengan perkembangan teknologi yang semakin canggih, dunia kini memasuki era revolusi industri 4.0, yakni menekankan pada pola digital economy, artificial intelligence, big data, dan robotic. Menghadapi tantangan tersebut, pengajaran di sekolah pun dituntut untuk berubah, termasuk dalam menghasilkan guru berkualitas bagi generasi masa depan. Mengingat posisi pendidik yang sangat signifikan sebagai fasilitator dan pembimbing, maka dari sini sesungguhnya pendidik memiliki tugas yang lebih berat tidak hanya memegang fungsi transfer pengetahuan akan tetapi pendidik juga harus mampu menfasilitasi siswa dalam mengembangkan dirinya disertai dengan bimbingan yang intensif. Oleh karena itu pendidik dituntut untuk lebih kreatif, selektif, dan proaktif dalam mengakomodir kebutuhan siswa guru juga lebih peka terhadap karakteristik maupun psikis siswa. Guru bukan hanya dituntut untuk bisa menguasai teknik pengelolahan kelas, keterampilan, mengajar, pemanfaatan sumber belajar, penguasaan emosional siswa, penguasaan kondisi kelas dan sebagainya. Dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini akan dimantapkan penerapan metode pengajaran yang lebih bervariasi dan terkini sehingga bisa menjadi bahan referensi kepada guru- guru PAI tingkat sekolah menengah pertama dalam mengajar).
Meningkatkan Semangat Belajar di Rumah dengan Teknik Mind Mapping pada Siswa Kelas 1 SD di Dusun Rokoro Desa Taro’an, Kecamatan Tlanakan, Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Aini Indah Kuratul , Nurhadi Ali 
Published: February 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has shifted teaching and learning activities from school to home. Students are given homework as a way of learning at home. However, this only burdens students and parents. We need a way to increase students’ enthusiasm for learning. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to increase enthusiasm of student in learning at home with mind mapping techniques. It also aims to overcome their boredom in doing assignments that are piled up due to Covid-19 besides not understanding the subject matter. The research method used is action research, because this study applies an action learning at home using mind-mapping techniques. The results showed that learning by using mind mapping technique is able to improve the spirit of student learning because basically, they like learning with media images. Therefore, learning to use mind mapping is highly recommended for use because it can increase the enthusiasm for learning.(Pada masa pandemi Covid-19, kegiatan belajar mengajar dialihkan dari sekolah menjadi belajar di rumah. Siswa diberikan tugas rumah sebagai cara belajar di rumah. Namun, hal itu justru membebani siswa dan orang tua sehingga diperlukan cara untuk meningkatkan semangat belajar para siswa. Maka dari itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan semangat belajar siswa di rumah dengan teknik mind mapping dan untuk mengatasi kejenuhan siswa dalam mengerjakan tugas yang menumpuk akibat Covid-19 sementara mereka tidak memahami materi pelajaran dengan baik. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan, karena penelitian ini menerapkan suatu tindakan belajar di rumah menggunakan teknik mind mapping. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belajar dengan menggunakan teknik mind mapping mampu meningkatkan semangat belajar siswa karena pada dasarnya, siswa menyukai belajar dengan media gambar. Oleh sebab itu, belajar menggunakan mind mapping sangat diajurkan untuk digunakan karena mampu meningkatkan semangat belajar.)
PENGEMBANGAN KARIER BERDASARKAN IDENTITAS DAN ASPIRASI KARIER SANTRI (Pendampingan Bimbingan Karier di Pondok Pesantren Al-Kautsar Pamekasan)
Authors: Hanafi Imam , Sa’idah Ishlakhatus , Fakhriyani Diana Vidya 
Published: February 2022

Career planning is an essential aspect of individual career development. Skills in making career decisions are the main goals of career planning that every individual must take. Furthermore, career decisions taken by individuals cannot be separated from considerations of self-identity and social, which are a source of value and a place where various things are available individuals can use that for their development. In fact, not all individuals are capable of planning a career. Including the final year students at the Al-Kautsar Pamekasan Islamic Boarding School. The ability of the final year students to prepare for their careers is still low. This can be seen from the various problems that have arisen in relation to the choice of the type of further study, the choice of a job plan, and those related to the unpreparedness of high school graduates to enter further education. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to assist students in planning their future careers, one of which is through career guidance services packaged in Community Service. In the implementation of these activities, participants seemed enthusiastic about participating in activities that were marked by actively discussing career planning. The continuity of the implementation of this activity, namely ongoing assistance and consultation.
(Perencanaan karier merupakan salah satu aspek yang penting dalam perkembangan karier individu. Kecakapan dalam mengambil keputusan karier merupakan tujuan utama dari perencanaan karier yang harus ditempuh oleh setiap individu. Selanjutnya, keputusan karier yang diambil individu tidak lepas dari pertimbangan identitas diri dan sosial yang merupakan sumber nilai dan tempat tersedianya berbagai hal yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh individu bagi pengembangan dirinya. Faktanya, tidak semua individu mampu dalam merencanakan karier. Termasuk, pada santri tingkat akhir di Pondok Pesantren Al-Kautsar Pamekasan. Kemampuan santri tingkat akhir dalam mempersiapkan kariernya masih rendah. Hal ini tampak dari berbagai masalah yang muncul baik yang berkaitan dengan pemilihan jenis studi lanjutan, pemilihan rencana pekerjaan maupun yang berkaitan dengan ketidaksiapan para lulusan SMA dalam memasuki pendidikan lanjutan. Maka dari itu, perlu adanya upaya untuk membantu santri dalam merencanakan karier masa depannya, salah satunya yaitu melalui layanan bimbingan karier yang dikemas dalam Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut, peserta terlihat antusias mengikuti kegiatan yang ditandai dengan aktif berdiskusi tentang perencanaan kariernya. Keberlanjutan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini, yaitu dilakukan pendampingan dan konsultasi secara berkelanjutan).
Memupuk Sastra dengan Literasi pada Remaja Melalui Kelas Menulis di Desa Panaguan Kecamatan Larangan Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Isnainiyah  , Nurhadi Ali 
Published: February 2022

The lack of awareness of the importance of literacy activities in the community, especially in literature, creates backwardness in literacy. Therefore, the literacy activities need to be introduced and encouraged to raise new generations for the world of literacy to not drown in the community without any record that those existed in the community. This writing class program aims to raise new generations and become a forum to encourage the spirit of youth literacy in the village. While the research method used is the Asset-Based Communities Development (ABCD) method because this method is a model in developing a community that prioritizes the use of assets and potential within a community. The results show that with this writing class which is packaged with the 3S concept (Relaxed, Serious, and Successful), some teenagers who have an interest in writing can/can develop their writing skills, can bring up their enthusiasm in writing, especially in the field of short stories literature as the focus from this writing class in the field of short story literature. During the course, the class members have made two short stories that could be sent to the Radar Madura newspaper later. Therefore, this writing class can be an alternative to develop the talents and interests of teenagers in the world of literacy.
(Minimnya kesadaran akan pentingnya kegiatan literasi di tengah masyarakat khususnya dibidang kesastraan, membuat keterbelakangan dalam dunia literasi. Maka, kegiatan menulis perlu dikenalkan serta didorong guna memunculkan bibit-bibit baru untuk dunia literasi, supaya tidak tenggelam di tengah masyarakat tanpa ada catatan bahwa ia pernah ada di tengah masyarakat tersebut. Adapun tujuan dari adanya program kelas menulis ini adalah untuk memunculkan bibit baru serta menjadi wadah untuk mendorong semangat literasi remaja di desa. Sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan metode Asset Based Communities Development (ABCD), karena metode ini merupakan model dalam mengembangkan masyarakat yang mengutamakan pemanfaatan aset dan potensi dalam lingkungan sebuah masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya kelas menulis ini yang dikemas dengan konsep 3S (Santai, Serius, dan Sukses), sebagian remaja yang memiliki minat dalam kepenulisan bisa/dapat mengembangkan kemampuan menulisnya, dapat memunculkan rasa semangat mereka dalam menulis khususnya dibidang sastra cerpen sebagaimana fokus dari kelas menulis ini dibidang sastra cerpen, serta selama kelas ini berlangsung anggota kelas telah mampu membuat 2 buah karya cerpen yang bisa dikirimkan ke Koran Radar Madura nantinya. Oleh karena itu, kelas menulis ini bisa menjadi alternatif untuk mengembangkan bakat dan minat remaja di dunia literasi).
Histórias em diálogo no ensino escolar
Authors: Azevedo Leonardo Waisman de , Scheel-Ybert Rita 
Published: February 2022

A arqueologia possui um grande potencial de contribuição ao ensino escolar. Os paradigmas contemporâneos da disciplina dialogam com as teorias e diretrizes correntes da educação, na medida em que ambos buscam explorar e compreender aspectos da diversidade de histórias e identidades estabelecidas nas relações sociais, e que ambos buscam a elaboração de raciocínios através de diversas disciplinas. Neste artigo problematizamos a importância de a arqueologia tornar esse potencial uma responsabilidade, e sugerimos uma trajetória possível voltada à formação de professoras e professores baseada em ações dialógicas e com atenção aos currículos escolares.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PANGAN LOKAL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Utami Trisni , Demartoto Argyo , Haryono Bagus , Sunesti Yuyun , Humsona Rahesli 
Published: February 2022

<p><em>Pandemi Covid-19 makes the pattern of consumption of society changing, which in the beginning is accustomed to relying on the market as a place to get food, now the awareness of developing lokal food barns independently. The existence of lokal food barns helps increase food security and food diversification efforts. This study aims to examine the process of the formation of lokal food barns, examining what factors become supporters and inhibiting the formation of food barns, and examine the pattern of partnerships that have been built to cooperate in realizing lokal food barns. The method used in this study is qualitative. Data collection used with interviews and observations. The technique of determining the informant using purposive sampling. The findings obtained from this study indicate that local food barns were formed because of the awareness to fulfill the needs of vegetables and medicines during the pandemi, so they tried to grow both types of plants. This shared desire was formed through the formation of the Women Farmers Group (KWT). The inhibiting factor in the development of local food is the limited land that can be planted by residents and the supporting factor is the culture of togetherness and the value of mutual cooperation which is growing rapidly during the pandemi.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: Food Diversification, Lokal Food Lumbung, Food Security</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><h2>Abstrak</h2><p>Pandemi Covid-19 membuat pola konsumsi masyarakat berubah, yang pada mulanya terbiasa mengandalkan pasar sebagai tempat mendapatkan bahan pangan, kini mulai muncul kesadaran dengan mengembangkan lumbung pangan lokal secara mandiri. Adanya lumbung pangan lokal membantu meningkatkan upaya ketahanan pangan dan diversifikasi pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji proses terbentuknya lumbung pangan lokal serta menelaah faktor apa saja yang menjadi pendukung dan penghambat terbentuknya lumbung pangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan <em>purposive sampling. </em>Hasil temuan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lumbung pangan lokal terbentuk karena adanya kesadaran untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan sayuran dan obat-obatan di masa pandemi sehingga berusaha menanam kedua jenis tanaman tersebut. Keinginan bersama tersebut terbentuk melalui pembentukan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT). Adapun faktor penghambat dalam pengembangan pangan lokal tersebut adalah terbatasnya lahan yang dapat ditanami oleh warga dan faktor pendukungnya adalah budaya kebersamaan dan nilai gotong royong yang tumbuh pesat dimasa pandemi.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata </strong><strong>K</strong><strong>unci: </strong><strong>Diversifikasi Pangan, Lumbung Pangan Lokal, Ketahanan Pangan</strong></p>
TMEM88 is a Prognostic Biomarker and Correlates with Immune Infiltrates in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Liman Andrew , Gu Yang , Liu PengPeng , Liu Quanyan 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Background: Transmembrane protein 88 (TMEM88) has emerged as a newly discovered cancer-related protein that acts as a cancer-promoting or cancer-inhibiting regulator in multiple tumor types. However, the exact role of TMEM88 in liver cancer is undetermined. The current study was designed to determine the expression of TMEM88 in liver cancer. Methods: We used data provided by public databases TCGA and GEO, analyzed them with Kaplan-Meier, TIMER and GEPIA.Results: TMEM88 expression was significantly lower in several human cancers, but higher in liver and bile cancer, than in corresponding normal tissues. TMEM88 expression in HCC tissues correlated with prognosis. Low TMEM88 expression associated with poorer overall survival, disease-specific survival, progression-free survival, and relapse-free survival in multiple cohorts of HCC patients, particularly at late disease stages (grade 2 and 3). TMEM88 showed strong correlation with tumor-infiltrating B cells, CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells. Conclusion: These findings demonstrate that TMEM88 is a potential prognostic biomarker that determines cancer progression and correlated with tumor immune cells infiltration in HCC.
Iga Vasculitis And COVID-19 In Children: A Systematic Review
Authors: Lecea Eva Maria Glenn , Abisad Daniela Aguilar , Paredes Ana , Hay Arielle 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Background: Immunoglobulin A vasculitis is the most common form of vasculitis in children. The diagnosis is made clinically and patients will present with a rash, together with gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, and renal system involvement. Progress in the classification of the systemic vasculitides has facilitated better understanding of the pathogenesis underlying these inflammatory conditions. Over the past year, several cases of IgA vasculitis have been reported in both children and adults in association with SARS-CoV2 infection, raising the question of whether there is any causal or even a synergistic association.Methods: This systematic review was performed following the guidelines of Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology. A literature search was conducted using MEDLINE, SciELO and Google Scholar using the search terms “COVID-19” or “SARS-CoV-2" in combination with “IgA vasculitis”, or “Henoch-Schonlein Purpura”. We considered articles to be eligible for inclusion if they reported a case report or series of cases of IgA vasculitis associated with proven COVID-19 infection. We excluded cases from further review if the case reported was a patient older than 18 years. WHO causality assessment categories were used to standardize case causality. Results: After reviewing the complete article and applying our exclusion criteria, 12 articles describing 12 cases of COVID-19 associated IgA vasculitis in children were included. In 83% of the cases the diagnosis of COVID-19 was made on presentation of IgA vasculitis symptoms or on presentation to seek medical care. In 17% of cases the SARS Cov-2 test was positive before IgA vasculitis symptoms presentation. The mean age of the patients was 7.3 years of age (SD ±4.8). Male to female ratio was 3:1. Out of the 12 patients, 6 presented 2/4 criteria for IgA vasculitis and 6 presented 3/4 criteria. None presented 4/4 criteria.Conclusions: During the pandemic, several autoimmune phenomena have been described to co-occur with or following COVID-19. The exact role of COVID-19 in the development of these IgA-related diseases is still being explored. Our review of case series and case reports with standardized causality assessment identified 12 cases of IgA vasculitis associated with and/or in the context of COVID-19 infection in children.
Functionality Appreciation Scale (FAS): Item Response Theory Examination
Authors: Marmara Joshua , Zarate Daniel 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Background: The present study considers a measure of positive body image, the Functionality Appreciation Scale (FAS), which assesses one’s perception of appreciating, respecting, and honouring the body for what it can do [3]. Differential functioning of the scale across groups (i.e., gender) is yet to be investigated. The present study contributes to this area of knowledge via the employment of Item Response Theory (IRT) analyses. Methods: A sample of 386 adults from Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, the United Kingdom (UK), and United States of America (USA) were assessed online (N = 394, 54.8% men, 43.1% women, Mage = 27.48, SD = 5.57).Results: The two-parameter logistic model employed to observe IRT properties indicated that all items demonstrated, although variable, strong discrimination capacity. Considering the DIF across men and women, all items demonstrated psychometric invariance across groups indicating that FAS measures FA equally in men and women.Conclusions: The items showed increased reliability for latent levels of ± 2 SD from the mean level of Functionality Appreciation. The implications and interpretations of the findings for clinical practice are discussed.