bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Motivation Competencies That Count Most: An Online International Study
Authors: Epstein Robert , Ho Megan E. , Scandalis Zoë , Ginther Anna 
Published: March 2022

Background:With an online sample of 8,349 people from 123 countries (74.9% from the U.S., Canada, and India), a new test was used to rank eight motivation-related competencies according to how well they predicted desirable, self-reported outcomes. Each of the competencies was derived from empirical studies showing that such competencies were associated with higher levels of motivation. The competencies were: Maintains Healthy Lifestyle, Makes Commitments, Manages Environment, Manages Rewards, Manages Stress, Manages Thoughts, Monitors Behavior, and Sets Goals.Objective:The study was conducted to identify and prioritize competencies that are associated with higher levels of motivation.Methods:A “concurrent study design” was used to assess predictive validity, which was suggested by a strong association between test scores and self-reported answers to criterion questions about levels of motivation, life satisfaction, and professional success. Regression analyses were conducted to prioritize the competencies. Demographic analyses were also conducted.Results:The findings support the value of motivation training; test scores were higher for people who had received such training and were positively correlated with the number of training hours accrued. Effects were found for education, race and age, but no male/female difference was found. Regression analyses pointed to the importance of two of the eight competencies in particular: Sets Goals and Manages Thoughts.Conclusion:The study supports the view that motivation competencies can be measured and trained and that they are predictive of desirable motivational outcomes.
PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS STEM MATERI ELEKTROPLATING MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN KETERAMPILAN BERFIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Authors: Triastuti Eny 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran berbasis STEM pada materi pokok elektroplating terhadap pemahaman konsep dan keterampilan berfikir kritis siswa. Penelitian pendahuluan menemukan bahwa pembelajaran yang digunakan di SMA Negeri 1 Yogyakarta belum berorientasi pada keterampilan abad ke-21 yaitu melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis, kreatif, kerjasama, dan komunikasi. Siswa dipersiapkan tidak hanya untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi, tetapi harus bisa menyelesaikan tantangan dan masalah-masalah yang dihadapi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre-Experimen Design dengan metode One-Group Pretest Posttest Design menurut Sugiyono (2018:74). Desain penelitian ini adalah One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design yaitu diberi perlakuan pretest sebelum diberi perlakuan agar hasil perlakuan dapat diketahui. Uji validitas isi (content validity) untuk instrumen penelitian berupa angket variabel diperoleh melalui pendapat ahli (expert judgment) yaitu pakar ahli dari Widya Iswara PPPPTK IPA sebagai pakar ahli model pembelajaran dan materi instrumen untuk menelaah instrumen penilaian berfikir kritis siswa. Implementasi pembelajaran berbasis STEM pada materi pokok elektroplating dapat disimpulkan bahwa Model Pembelajaran STEM PJBL pada topik materi electroplating dapat meningkatan keterampilan berfikir kritis siswa melalui lima tahapan belajar yaitu refleksion, reseach, discovery, aplication, dan communication serta meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa dengan nilai rata-rata pre-posttest 61,19 menjadi 90 dengan skor N gain sebesar 0,74 dengan kategori tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif pembelajaran berbasis STEM materi elektroplating terhadap keterampilan berfikir kritis dengan skor nilai 2,66 dari rentang 1-3 atau 88,50.
Estimación de la tasa de filtración glomerular: concordancia de la ecuación del European Kidney Function Consortium de 2020 con CKD-EPI y FAS en adultos jóvenes.
Authors: Brissón Cecilia María , Cuestas Verónica Inés , Denner Susana Graciela , Fernández Verónica Guillermina , Prono Minella Priscila del Carmen , Bonifacino Belzarena Rosina , Colussi Vanesa Griselda , Brissón María Eugenia , Marsili Silvia Ester , Rosso Facundo 
Published: March 2022

Introducción. La estimación de la TFG (TFGe) se realiza por ecuaciones, la mayoría aplicable dentro de un rango etario, produciéndose discrepancias en los valores al cambiar de fórmula por cruzar un límite de edad. CKD-EPI sobreestima TFG en adultos jóvenes; FAS la sobreestima para creatininemias bajas. Para minimizar sus limitaciones el European Kidney Function Consortium propuso la ecuación EKFC combinando características de diseño de FAS y CKD-EPI.
Objetivo. Evaluar comportamiento de EKFC vs. CKD-EPI y FAS en jóvenes: diferencias en TFGe y concordancia en asignación a categorías de TFG.
Materiales y métodos. Estudio analítico aprobado por Comité de Ética. Muestra: 157 estudiantes voluntarios, 18-37 años. Creatininemia: método Jaffé cinético trazable a Isotopic Dilution Mass Spectroscopy. Programa: MedCalc.
Resultados. EKFC: TFGe menores que CKD-EPI y FAS, total y por sexo. Media de las diferencias (mL/min/1,73m2): (CKD-EPI - EKFC) totales=10,42; 18-20 años=11,91; 21-30 años=11,10; 31-37 años=8,96// (FAS-EKFC) totales=2,79; FAS?110 mL/min/1,73m2 y mayor: 1,1 y 9,0 respectivamente. Asignación a categorías G: kappa menores EKFC vs. CKD-EPI que vs. FAS. Recategorización: 13,4% en G1 por CKD-EPI categorizados G2 por EKFC; 0,6% respecto a FAS, en igual sentido. Asignación a categorías ?75mL/min/1,73m2 o menor: buena concordancia.
Conclusión. En la muestra, EKFC cumple los objetivos de su diseño. La sobreestimación de TFGe por CKD-EPI en adultos jóvenes disminuyó, más fuertemente hacia los 18 años, y corrigió la de FAS para creatininemias bajas. Es clínica y epidemiológicamente importante desarrollar estimadores de TFG basados en creatininemia que cubran todo el rango de edades y estado de función renal.
AN UNUSUAL CAUSE OF MITRAL VALVE THICKENING: COGAN SYNDROME
Authors: Aktemur Tugba , Avci Yalcın , Sancar Kadriye Memic , ERTURK MEHMET , Guler Gamze Babur 
Published: March 2022

Cogan syndrome is an autoimmune disorder characterized with ocular and
vestibular symptoms and only minority (less than 15%) of patients
suffer from systemic disease which is explained by autoimmuune
vasculitis.Cardiovascular involvement of Cogan syndrome is rare and
effects mostly subclavian and carotid arteries, aortic valve or
aorta.Mitral valve involvement is rare. Below, we report a case with
mitral valve involvement and Cogan syndrome. 39 year old male patient
had admitted to our hospital with shortness of breath. He had history of
previous aortic valve implantation in 2012. His transthorasic
echocardiography demonstrated massively thickened mitral leaflets as
well as moderate to severe mitral regurgitation.Transoesaphageal
echocardiography revealed moderate to severe mitral regurgitation,
severe thickening in both mitral leaflets and and mild restriction in
leaflet motions.. Surgery was decided in case progressive dyspnea
develops. Cogan syndrome is a vasculitis which effects medium sized
arteries and aortic valve. Mitral valve involvement is rare.
Differential diagnoses , as well as using certain medical treatments and
rheumatic valve disease, were ruled out. This case is one of the rare
examples of Cogan syndrome with mitral valve thickening.
A Survey Study: The Students’ Reticence in English Classroom at Senior High School in Pekanbaru
Authors: Gushendra Rizki , Aprianti Dinda Suci 
Published: March 2022

The students are expected to be active in teaching and learning process. However, according to the preliminary study on Senior High in Pekanbaru. The students still have problem in learning English. They are reticent and passive in the classroom. They tend to be silent and quiet during the learning process. The class participation is far from the expectation of the learning objective from the curriculum. Therefore, this research was aimed to find out the factors that influenced students’ reticence in English classroom and the dominant factor that caused students reticence at Senior High School in Pekanbaru. This research is descriptive quantitative research, which data were collected by a questionnaire. The sample was randomly selected for 102 students out of 289 students of population. the writer found the factors that influence of students’ reticence in English classroom; First, they are the individual factors with 3.05 mean score by the percentage was 61.1%. Second, psychological factors with 2.71 mean score by percentage 54.3%. Third, affective factors with 2.65 mean score by percentage 53%. Fourth, environment factors with 2.60 mean score by percentage 52.1%. Finally, linguistic factors with 2.53 mean score by 50.6%. Meanwhile, the dominant factor that caused the students’ reticence in English classroom is individual factors that were the main indicator is underprepared with the percentage of 62.6%. The students felt nervous and did not confident to speak English. Therefore, it is better for the teacher to know the factors contribute to that reticence and could minimize the dominant factors in order to pursue the teaching and learning process more efficiently and enjoyable in learning English.
The Effect of Using Group Work Technique on Students’ Reading Comprehension at the First Year of Senior High School 4 Mandau
Authors: Ulatifah Annisa Tul , Nuardi N. 
Published: March 2022

This research was aimed to find out The Effect of Using Group Work Technique on Students’ Reading Comprehension. The design of this research was quasi experimental. The population was the total of tenth grade students that consist of 10 classess. Meanwhile the sample was proportion of the population that consist of 2 classes. X6 was experimental class and X9 was control class. The number of sample was selected by using cluster sampling. To analyze the data the writer gave pretest and posttest then analyzed the data by using independent sample t-test by using SPSS 16 version and effect size formula. After analyzing the data, where the 2-tailed value was smaller than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). The result of effect size was 0.3 categorized as large effect. Thus, null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected, and alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. So, it can be concluded that there was a significant effect of using Group Work Technique on Students’ Reading Comprehension
The Effect of Using Vocabulary Journal Strategy on Students’ Reading Comprehension at State Junior High School 1 Cerenti Kuantan Regency
Authors: Juita Irma 
Published: March 2022

This research was urged by the students’ problem in reading narrative texts at State Junior High School 1 Cerenti Kuantan Singingi Regency. For example, some students still had the difficulties in finding out the main idea and analyzing the reading text. Thus, the writer was interested in carrying out this research based the problems above. The objective of this research was to find out whether there was or nor significant effect of using Vocabulary Journal strategy on students’ reading comprehension at State Junior High School 1 Cerenti Kuantan Singingi Regency.The design of this research was a quasi experimental design. The population of this research was the eighth grade students of Junior High School 1 Cerenti Kuantan Singingi Regency in 2015-2016 academic years. The sample was taken by using cluster random sampling. The sample was VIII 1 as an experimental class, and VIII 2 as control class. Thus, the number of sample from two classes was 54 students. To analyze the data, the writer adopted independent sample T-test formula by using SPSS 16.0 version. After analyzing the data, the writer found the result of t-observe was 2.03 < 5.386 > 2.72. Thus, the writer could conclude that there is a significant difference between the students taught by using and taught without using Vocabulary Journal strategy on students’ reading comprehension in narrative text at State Junior High School 1 Cerenti Kuantan Singingi Regency.
Impact of Starting Outlier Removal on Accuracy of Time Series Forecasting
Authors: Romanuke Vadim 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe presence of an outlier at the starting point of a univariate time series negatively influences the forecasting accuracy. The starting outlier is effectively removed only by making it equal to the second time point value. The forecasting accuracy is significantly improved after the removal. The favorable impact of the starting outlier removal on the time series forecasting accuracy is strong. It is the least favorable for time series with exponential rising. In the worst case of a time series, on average only 7 % to 11 % forecasts after the starting outlier removal are worse than they would be without the removal.
Keterbatasan Pangan Balita Perkotaan dan Pedesaan Provinsi Papua Indonesia pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Irab Semuel Piter , Tingginehe Rosmin , Ruru Yacob 
Published: March 2022

Corona Virus disease – (COVID-19) adalah penyakit infeksi yang ditemukan bulan desember 2019 di Kota Wuhan, China. COVID-19 merupakan golongan virus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Akibat gangguan sistem pernapasan, gejala ringan, flu, infeksi paru-paru, dan menyerupai penyakit pneumonia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dampak social distancing dan lockdown pada keterbatasan pangan balita perkotaan dan pedesaan. Metode Cross-sectional digunakan pada analisis keterbatasan pangan balita perkotaan dan pedesaan masa pandemi COVID-19 Provinsi Papua yang dilakukan Maret – Juli 2020. Tempat penelitian di Kabupaten/kota Jayapura dan Kabupaten Jayawijaya, mewakili semua Kabupaten di Provinsi Papua. Populasi seluruh balita, sampel balita di perkotaan dan pedesaan. Analisis data mengunakan independent samples t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pandemi COVID-19 perkotaan dan pedesaan (p-value = 0,012), transportasi bahan makanan perkotaan dan pedesaan (p-value < 0,001), pekerjaan kepala keluarga perkotaan dan pedesaan (p-value = 0,002), pendapatan kepala keluarga perkotaan dan pedesaan (p-value = 0,004), sumber vitamin mineral perkotaan dan pedesaan ( p-value < 0,001), sumber protein (10 – 15%) perkotaan dan pedesaan (p-value < 0,001), sumber karbohidrat (60-75%) perkotaan dan pedesaan (p-value = 0,028), sumber lemak (10-20%) perkotaan dan pedesaan (p-value = 0,019), sumber energi (1250-1750 kkal) perkotaan dan pedesaan (p-value < 0,001). Tidak ada perbedaan bantuan Pemerintah perkotaan dan pedesaan pada pandemi COVID-19 Provinsi Papua (p-value = 0,564). Dapat disimpulan bahwa pembatasan status sosial ekonomi pada masa pandemic COVID-19, berdampak pada keterbatasan pangan balita perkotaan dan pedesaan Provinsi Papua. Balita perkotaan dan perdesaan mengkonsumsi makanan jumlah dan sumber zat gizi berbeda.
ANÁLISE DISCURSIVA DA FIGURA DA BEATA LINDALVA: UM OLHAR A PARTIR DO ETHOS
Authors: Santos Ivanaldo Oliveira , Souza Gustavo Natanael Arlindo 
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho se propõe analisar, com base na perspectiva teórica da Análise do Discurso de orientação francesa, a figura da Beata Lindalva, por meio da categoria do ethos discursivo. Como embasamento teórico, nos baseamos nos estudos de Maingueneau (1979, 2000, 2008, 2011, 2015, 2016) e em Amossy (2016). O corpus de análise é o livro: O Sorriso de Lindalva, de Gaetano Passarelli. É levado em consideração a dedução interpretativa desse ethos de como ele se emerge na figura da Beata Lindalva. Conforme a análise desenvolvida, notamos a importância desse ethos carismático, cristão, vicentino para importância de uma figura tão prestativa e humilde com seu próximo e da cristandade. OLHAR A PARTIR DO ETHOS DISCUSSION ANALYSIS OF BEATA LINDALVA FIGURE: A LOOK FROM ETHOSAbstractThis work intends to analyze, based on the theoretical perspective of Discourse Analysis of French orientation, the figure of Blessed Lindalva, through the category of the discursive ethos. As a theoretical basis, we are based on the studies of Maingueneau (1979, 2000, 2008, 2011, 2015, 2016) and Amossy (2016). The corpus of analysis is the book: The Smile of Lindalva, by Gaetano Passarelli. The interpretative deduction of this ethos of how it emerges in the figure of Blessed Lindalva is taken into account. According to the analysis developed, we note the importance of this charismatic, Christian, Vincentian ethos for the importance of a figure so helpful and humble with his neighbor and Christendom.
A Comparative Study on Effectiveness of Various Extraction Techniques Affecting the Anti-Oxidant Property of Anethum graveolens
Authors: Prakash Gnana 
Published: March 2022

In this research, Anethum graveolens which is an aromatic plant that contains essential oils which have non-polar and polar components which are evaluated for their anti-oxidant property through in-vitro assays. Herbs have different chemical constituents that include the unique functions of ownership of different pharmacological activities. Extraction is the technique to extract the active constituents and phytochemical lead moiety from the crude plant. Anethum graveolens is an aromatic herb used in herbal medicine in India. An excess of flavonoids is known to have antioxidant properties in this herb. Traditionally has been used to cure and avoid illness, and the natural compounds in the plant have been used to treat other diseases. Anethum graveolens aerial parts of the plant have been extracted by using ethanol and chloroform by three separate extraction methods such as Soxhletion, Ultra-sound, and Microwave have been performed. Ultrasonic extraction was found to be the best extraction method, and ethanol was found to be the best solvent for flavonoids. Thus having a good antioxidant property.
Prevalencia de enfermedades cerebrovasculares en adultos hospitalizados en el IESS de Babahoyo, Ecuador. 2019
Authors: Berna Asqui Kelly Paula , Encalada Grijalva Patricia Elena 
Published: March 2022

Introducción. La enfermedad cerebrovascular (ECV) es la tercera causa de muerte en la mayoría de países desarrollados y una causa importante de morbilidad, discapacidad a térmi- no e ingreso hospitalario cuando hay un área cerebral afectada de forma transitoria o perma- nente, bien sea por causa isquémica o hemorrágica.
Objetivo. Determinar la prevalencia de ECV en adultos de 30 a 80 años hospitalizados en el Hospital General del IESS de Babahoyo.
Materiales y métodos. Estudio cuantitativo, retrospectivo, descriptivo y no experimental realizado en 659 pacientes con ECV registrados durante el 2019. Los datos se recolectaron del instrumento AS400 y la distribución porcentual de los participantes se determinó según su edad, su sexo y el tipo de hemorragias intracraneales que presentaron.
Resultados. La prevalencia de ECV fue del 77%. En el sexo masculino prevaleció la hemorragia intraencefálica intraventricular (35,51%), seguida de la intracerebral en he- misferio subcortical (17%), la intracerebral en tallo cerebral (12,44%), la intracerebral en hemisferio no especificada (8,95%), la intracerebral en cerebelo (1,97%), la intracerebral de localización múltiple (1,52%) y la intracerebral en hemisferio cortical (0,76%). En el sexo femenino la hemorragia más común fue la intraencefálica no especi- ficada (16,69%), seguida de las hemorragias no especificadas (2,88%) y la intraencefálica intraventricular (2,28%).
Conclusión. Las ECV son una patología prevalente que genera una demanda de cuidados con un considerable gasto sanitario y social. La rehabilitación en los pacientes se aplica en la fase hospitalaria y por tanto es necesario desarrollar estrategias de educación preventiva y curativa para promover estilos de vida saludables en la población.
KELIMPAHAN BURUNG DI RESORT PEMERIHAN TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT BARISAN SELATAN
Authors: Wulandari Joana Dwi , Harianto Sugeng Prayitno , Iswandaru Dian , Fitriana Yulia Rahma , Subki Subki 
Published: March 2022

The abundance of bird species in an area represents how conditions are in the area, such as the Pemerihan Resort, in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, as habitat for various wild bird species. The aim of research to analyze of abundance, diversity and conservation status of birds at the Pemerihan Resort. Data collection using the Point count method. The study recorded 76 bird species from 31 families with a total number of 1598 individuals. The highest relative abundance was the pacific swallow (Hirundo tahitica) with KR 23.59%, and the smallest abundance was the long-tailed shrike(Lanius schach), banded kingfisher (Lacedo pulchella), javan leafbird (Chloropsis cochinchinensis), red-bearded bee-eater (Nyctyornis amictus), red-billed malkoha (Phaenicophaeus javanicus), velvet-fronted nuthatch (Sitta frontalis), rufous piculet (Sasia abnormis), oriental dwarf-kingfisher (Ceyx erithacus), and indigo flycatcher (Eumyias indigo) 0.06%. The higher the species abundance level indicates that the more diverse species found. Many bird species found could benefit the management and the community around the Resort Pemerihan to protect these birds habitat. The data could benefit to implement sustainable use of the Resort, such as the development of birdwatching tourism by holding training guides for birdwatching by involving the community.
PERANCANGAN ALAT PENGGILING DURI IKAN DAN DAGING IKAN DENGAN MOTOR LISTRIK DENGAN METODE REVERSE ENGINEERING
Authors: Wasiur Rizqi Akhmad , Ma’ruf Nur Afni Fakhrudin , Hidayatullah Moh Fahmi , Adniyah Nurul , Yusrianafi Nadifa 
Published: March 2022

Masyarakat di desa Sidokumpul mayoritas penduduknya para nelayan .Selain itu ada juga home industry krupuk ikan dan bongolan yang bahan dasarnya memanfaatkan ikan. Dari beberapa home industry tersebut menghasilkan limbah duri ikan yang tidak bisa dimanfaatkan, dan selama ini limbahnya hanya langsung dibuang ke laut, sehingga menimbulkan pencemaran pada lingkungan disekitar laut. Dari fenomena tersebut peneliti ingin melakukan perancangan alat penggiling duri ikan dan daging ikan dengan tambahan motor listrik dengan menggunakan metode reverse engineering supaya duri ikan mempunyai nilai ekonomis yang tinggi. Dengan menggunakan metode reverse engineering peneliti akan memgembangkan alat penggiling duri ikan yang sesuai dengan keperluan Home Industry serta mendapat hasil gilingan yang sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Metode reverse engineering merupakan sebuah metode yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan sebuah alat dengan melihat kekurangan serta kelebihan dari alat yang sudah ada dan membandingkan dengan alat yang akan dibuat dengan mempertimbangkan kelebihan dan kekurangan alatnya.