bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Endomycorrhizal Fungi and the Development of Citrus Seedlings in Florida Fumigated Soils1
Authors: Schenck N. C. , Tucker D. P. H. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The addition of Endogone calospora to fumigated soil significantly increased shoot and root growth of citrus seedlings in the greenhouse but not in the field. The addition of E. macrocarpa significantly increased growth of transplants and seedlings in nonfumigated and in methyl bromide-, and dichloropropene-fumigated field soil. This beneficial effect did not occur in soils aerated by disking after fumigation. Within 100 days, endomycorrhizal fungi were reestablished on weed roots growing in fumigated soil. Citrus stunting was greater after methyl bromide fumigation than after dichloropropene fumigation, but seedling stunt was not as severe as that observed in some commercial nurseries. Thus our results may not be applicable to correcting citrus stunt as found in commercial nurseries
Propagation of Chrysanthemum in vitro: II. Production, Growth, and Flowering of Plantlets from Tissue Cultures1
Authors: Earle E. D. , Langhans R. W. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Large numbers of normal chrysanthemum plants were produced from tissue cultures derived from 0.5 mm high shoot-tips. The cultures, which consisted of callus with superficial meristems, doubled in weight every 3 days in liquid Murashige-Skoog medium containing 2.0 mg/1 kinetin and 0.02 mg/1 NAA. Cultures resumed growth after at least 6 months storage at 4.5°C. Plantlets formed within 6-12 weeks when small pieces of tissue were transferred to agar media containing 0.5-2.0 mg/1 kinetin. Addition of GA3 (10 mg/1) promoted formation and elongation of leaves and shoots on the tissue. Ability to form plantlets was retained after repeated subculture; a culture started in April 1970 is still producing plantlets. One thousand plantlets were potted and grown in the greenhouse. Small (<1 cm high) plantlets initially grew more slowly than larger ones but almost all plants produced normal white flowers after 2 months short day treatment. This system could produce up to 9 × 1014 plantlets or 90 billion 15 cm plants within a year, a great increase over the number possible via conventional propagation.
Postharvest Decay Control of Apple by Acetaldehyde Vapor1
Authors: Stadelbacher Glenn J. , Prasad Krishna 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Decay of apples (Malus sylvestris Mill.) inoculated with Penicillium expansum was controlled by acetaldehyde vapor concentrations (v/v) of 0.5% for 180 min, 1% for 120 min, 2% for 60 min, and 3% for 30 min. The above treatments did not produce lenticel or skin injury. Fumigated conidia did not germinate in 21 days at 21°C on artificial media and failed to induce decay in stem-punctured apples. The pathogen could not be re-isolated from fumigated inoculated punctures, however, the pathogen was obtained from inoculated punctures not exposed to acetaldehyde vapor. Fungicidal action of acetaldehyde vapor was a function of concentration and exposure period. Objectional off-flavors were not detected in fumigated apples, although appreciable amounts of acetaldehyde vapor were absorbed.
Cane Characteristics Associated with Berry Number of Red Raspberry1
Authors: Crandall P. C. , Chamberlain J. D. , Biderbost K. A. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In a 3-year study of ‘Willamette’ red raspberry canes the number of berries per lateral and the number of berries per cane were positively correlated with cane diameter. The number of fruitful nodes per cane was negatively correlated with cane diameter. Increased cane height caused more berries per lateral but the effect on number of berries per cane was minimal because of fewer fruiting laterals. The yield of ‘Puyallup’ was more adversely affected by reduced numbers of fruiting laterals than that of ‘Willamette’.
Higher topping increased the number of berries per cane by leaving more fruiting laterals. Berries per lateral was affected more by the amount removed in topping than by height of topping.
Cane diameter and height accounted for less than 25% of the variation in total berry production. Cane quality and other factors must also be considered in developing production practices for maximum yield.
Cyanogenic Glycosides and Graft Incompatibility between Peach and Plum1
Authors: Breen Patrick J. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Peach (Prunus persica Batsch. ‘Lovell’) seedlings and ‘Marianna 2624’ plum (P. cerasifera Ehrh. X P. munsoniana Wight & Hedr.?) cuttings were budded with ‘Fay Elberta’ peach and ‘Marianna 2624’. Of the 4 combinations only ‘Fay Elberta’/‘Marianna 2624’ showed foliar symptoms indicative of graft incompatibility; those trees budded in mid-March appeared abnormal by early August. Prunasin, the only cyanogenic glycoside detected in both species, accumulated in young scion bark of ‘Marianna 2624’ and peach to nearly equal levels. Amounts of prunasin in leaves and bark of ‘Fay Elberta’ on peach were usually greater than in those on plum. The level in the scion bark of ‘Marianna 2624’ was similar on both rootstocks. In late summer, the quantity of the glucoside in peach scion bark rose above that in corresponding plum bark; however, the prunasin concentration in both leaves and scion bark of ‘Fay Elberta’/‘Marianna 2624’ trees was not correlated with the severity of incompatibility symptoms. The prunasin level in the plum rootstock bark immediately below or 18 cm from the union was unaffected by the scion species or by signs of ill-health in the peach top. Although the rootstock was shown capable of affecting the accumulation of prunasin in scion tissues, the stability of the level of this glucoside in the peach/plum combination suggests that cyanogenesis is not closely linked with their incompatibility.
Effects of Vein Yellows Virus on Growth, Flowering and Yield of Anjou Pear1
Authors: Westwood M. N. , Cameron H. R. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Growth and performance of ‘Anjou’ pear, Pyrus communis L., were reduced by infection with severe vein yellows virus (VYV) tested in 2 plots for 10 years. Bloom density and yield with some selections were reduced by the virus. Overall performance was affected by scion source as well as by VYV content. Inconsistencies resulted apparently from either undetected viruses, different strains of VYV, or from differences in genetic strains of the pear cultivar.
Development of Seeded and Seedless Avocado Fruits1
Authors: Blumenfeld Amos , Shmuel Gazit 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The seed influences rate of growth, size, shape and maturation of avocado fruits. Seeded fruits are 8-10 times larger than seedless ones and contain more and larger cells. The growth pattern of seeded and seedless fruits is similar from June until maturation, when growth rate of seeded fruits decreases. Fruit maturation is characterized by rapid accumulation of oil in the mesocarp, preceded by shriveling of the seed coats, and the discontinuation of the seeds’ influence on fruit growth. The role of the seed in the development of avocado fruit is discussed.
Influence of Cane Number and Diameter, Irrigation, and Carbohydrate Reserves on the Fruit Number of Red Raspberries1
Authors: Crandall P. C. , Allmendinger D. F. , Chamberlain J. D. , Biderbost K. A. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Fruitfulness of individual red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) canes was increased by reduction of cane number per hill and by increase in cane diameter. Yield per hectare, however, was greatly increased by more canes per hill. Floral primordia bud number was more advanced in the fall on small-diameter canes, but the difference between small- and large-diameter canes disappeared by spring. Berry number and percentage fruit set were greater for large-diameter canes and were related to amount of available carbohydrate per node. Excessive moisture stress in late summer tended to delay carbohydrate build up.
Residual Effects of Wind- and Sandblast-damage on Tomato Plants at Different Stages of Development1
Authors: Greig J. K. , Bokhari Nabil , Armbrust D. V. , Anderson Loren C. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Tomato seedlings (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) in different stages of development exposed to a 13.4 m/sec (30 mph) wind with an abrasive flux of 25 gm/cm width/min (0.8 ton per rod width/hour) were reduced in height, number of flowers, fruits on the first 3 clusters, early-fruit weight, marketable-fruit weight, and total-fruit weight. Total weight of catfaced fruits increased significantly. Anatomical changes in leaf and stem tissues also resulted from wind and sand treatments.
Labor Requirements, Harvest Costs, and the Potential for Mechanical Harvest of Lettuce1
Authors: Zahara M. , Johnson S. S. , Garrett R. E. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The average time required to harvest a carton of lettuce by hand ground pack was 12.67 minutes in 1960-1963 and 3.57 minutes in 1970-1973. The change in the number of harvests, trimming, packing, and method of pay is the reason for the big difference in the time required. Selecting, cutting, and trimming lettuce heads consumed 45.4 to 46.3% of the total harvest time. Film wrapping lettuce heads increases harvest time to 11.19 minutes per carton. An experimental 1-bed harvester increased the man-hour output to 20 cartons, a 3 carton increase over hand ground pack. Estimated cost of harvest with a mechanical harvester would be $.29 per carton, compared with the present cost of $.45. Labor is the major part of harvest costs regardless of method of harvest.
The Influence of Photoperiod and Rooting Temperature on Rooting of Douglas-fir [Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco]1
Authors: Bhella H. S. , Roberts A. N. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
An 18-hr photoperiod (LD) significantly increased cambial activity, rooting, bud respiration, and also hastened bud break of stem cuttings as compared with similar cuttings propagated under a 9-hr photoperiod (SD). Rooting response was modified by sampling date and temperature of the rooting medium. Rooting was least from August through November and greatest in December and January. Rooting temperatures of 18 and 26°C enhanced rooting without affecting bud activity.
INVESTIGATION OF THE REASONS FOR THE EMPLOYEE TURNOVER OF PARKINSON'S PATIENTS
Authors: ERTÜRK Gamze , OĞUZ Semra , POLAT Mine Gülden , ERTAN Sibel 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: It is known that early retirement has been increasing for patients with Parkinson's disease. The data on the factors that cause early retirement in this patient population is limited. The objective of this study is to analyze the effects of Parkinson's disease that cause early retirement.
Methods: Seventy-five patients with Parkinson’s disease (mean age: 59.10±9.20 years) participated in this study. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews with patients within the framework of 29 questions determined by the researchers by examining the literature and similar studies.
Results: Participants have been analyzed into groups: Retirement types and reasons for retirement. Patients that quit their jobs because of Parkinson's disease stated that bradykinesia in motor symptoms, somnipathy, and depression in non-motor symptoms came first in their reasons for retirement. It has been determined that 90% of participants that quit their jobs because of Parkinson's disease were not supported by the institutions they worked for, 77.55% couldn't receive physiotherapy treatment and 61.22% couldn't receive psychological therapy. In addition, it has been determined that 55.1% of the participants would like to work if they find a suitable job.
Conclusion: For patients to stay in the workforce longer, patients with Parkinson's disease, their caregivers, and employers should be informed about the health problems associated with Parkinson's disease, their possible consequences, as well as strategies and treatment techniques developed for motor and non motor symptoms.
KRONİK BOYUN AĞRISI OLAN BİREYLERDE AĞRI, FONKSİYONEL DURUM VE BOYUN FARKINDALIĞI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Şule , YAĞCI Nesrin , OYMAK SOYSAL Ayşe Nur , KAŞ ÖZDEMİR Atiye , BERGİN Merve 
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Ağrı şiddeti ve fonksiyonel durum birbiriyle ilişkilidir fakat bu ilişkinin doğrudan olmadığı öne sürülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kronik boyun ağrılı bireylerde ağrı, fonksiyonel durum ve boyun farkındalığı arasındaki ilişkiyi ve fonksiyonel durum ile ağrı şiddeti ilişkisine boyun farkındalığının katkısını araştırmaktır.
Yöntem: Kronik boyun ağrısı olan 766 birey [509 (%66,4) kadın, 257 (%33,6) erkek] çalışmaya dahil edildi. Boyun ağrısı şiddeti, fonksiyonel durum ve boyun farkındalığı sırası ile Görsel Analog Skala (GAS), Bournemouth Boyun Ağrı Anketi (BBAA) ve Fremantle Boyun Farkındalık Anketi (FBFA) ile değerlendirildi.
Sonuçlar: Kronik boyun ağrılı bireylerin yaş ortalaması 39,47±13,93 yıldı. Çok değişkenli regresyon analizine göre, fonksiyonel duruma esas etkisi olan değişkenler GAS skoru (20-39 yaş grubu: ß=0,918, p
DOES PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVEL DEPEND ON EXERCISE PERCEPTION AND BODY AWARENESS?
Authors: BULUT Nursima , PEHLİVAN Esra 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: In this study, it was aimed to investigate whether physical activity level depends on exercise perception and body awareness.
Methods: A total of 116 people between the ages of 18-25 years who did not have any diseasepreventing physical activity participated in the study. Using a face-to-face questionnaire and inquiry methods, participants were evaluated with Body Awareness Questionnaire (BAQ), Exercise Benefits/Barriers Scale (EBBS), and International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF).
Results: The mean age and body mass index of the participants were 20.38 years and 21.86 kg / m2. In IPAQ-SF scores, 28.4% of the participants were at the low activity level, 40.5% were at the medium activity level and 31% were at the high activity level. There was a weak correlation (r
How has the eutrophication evolved in the tributary bay of the Three Gorges Reservoir area
Authors: Xu Tianbao , Ma Wei , Cheng Yao , Qi Dexuan , Sun Lei , Chang Fengqin 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe Three Gorges Reservoir on the Yangtze River is the largest water control project in the world. While exerting great benefits (i.e., flood control, hydropower generation, inland river navigation and scenic tourism), the eutrophication of the tributary bay of the Three Gorges Reservoir has become one of the main environmental problems. This paper is to study the causes of water environment evolution in the tributary bay and investigate the driving force of eutrophication succession after the Three Gorges Reservoir enters the regular operation. By considering the Meixi River on the left bank of the mainstream of the Three Gorges Reservoir area (a typical tributary), this paper developed a three-dimensional hydrodynamic, water quality and water eutrophication mathematical model for the Meixi tributary bay, calibrated with measured data about hydrological regime (water level, flow), hydrodynamic factors (velocity) and water quality (water temperature, Chl-a, TP, TN, etc.). The annual variation of Chl-a concentration in the tributary bay was simulated, and the response relationship between the variation of Chl-a concentration and water conditions of the mainstream and tributary bay (e.g., reservoir water level, reservoir bay velocity, exogenous nutrient input, water temperature stratification and other factors) was analyzed. Results show that the water storage operation of the Three Gorges Reservoir contributes to the low flow velocity maintenance (≤0.05 m/s) in the tributary bay, the backward flow of the mainstream and the sufficient nutrients carried by the tributary water; the water temperature stratification is more likely to occur in the slow detention area in the middle-upper part of the bay in spring and summer, which provides a potential driving force for algae blooms. With the continuous decline of pollution load input in the reservoir basin, the algae blooms in tributary bay was the result of the combined action of low water level operation, low flow velocity (≤0.02 m/s), a large number of non-point source loads input with rainfall and runoff (the proportion of wet year is &gt;70%), and obvious water temperature stratification in shallow water area, and the suitable meteorological conditions are the main inducing factors. Therefore, since the ecological regulation cannot be applied to the multitudinous tributary bays, the non-point source pollution control in the tributary bay is the key to controlling factor.
Impact of Partnership Care Model on Quality of Life in Chronic
Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: KhoshFetrat Masoum , Vahedian-Azimi Amir , Asghari-Jafarabadi Mohammad , Rahimibashar Farshid , Reiner Željko , Jamialahamdi Tannaz , Sahebkar Amirhossein 
Published: August 2022

Objective:
To evaluate the effectiveness of the Partnership Care Model (PCM)
on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in adults with chronic diseases.

Methods Data Sources/Study Setting:
Existing literature dealing with the effect of
HRQoL on chronic patients according to the HRQoL outcomes based on SF36 questionnaires.

Study Design:
Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Data collection:
Medline, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, Cochran database
and Persian databases, including SID, Magiran, Iranmedex, and Irandoc, were searched
according to the MeSH terms until May 15, 2022. Data analysis was made by using the
random effects model and heterogeneity by I2 index, and all analyses were made by STATA
vers.16 (Stata Corp, College Station, Texas, USA).

Principal findings:
Three studies were included in the meta-analysis. Computing the
common effect size, there was a significant intervention effect in all HRQoL dimensions,
physical and mental subscales, as well as HRQoL total score. The results showed that
there was significantly moderate to high substantial heterogeneity between studies except
for vitality (I2=45.9%, P=0.157) and physical functioning (I2=30.9%, P=0.235) dimensions.

Conclusions:
According to the results of the study and realizing the efficiency of PCM on
the eight dimensions of quality of life of chronic patients, it can be stated that this national
model, which is in line with the culture and context of Iran, is effective, simple, efficient
and reliable. It can be used in the promotion and improvement of various dimensions
of HRQoL in chronic diseases.
Clinical Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Authors: Alizadeh Reza , Aghsaeifard Ziba 
Published: August 2022

Abstract:Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLDs) are characterized by hyperproliferation of B cells as a result of solid organ or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant. Based on histological findings, it is divided into 4 categories. Most PTLD patients are Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) positive. Additionally, aggressive immunosuppressive therapies can also lead to PTLD. Reducing immunosuppressive regimes, antivirals, monoclonal antibodies, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy are available therapeutic options, depending on the nature and phase of the disease. This review briefly highlights pathogenesis, risk factors, prevention, and therapeutic strategies regarding PTLDs.
Comparison of Soft Computing and Optimization Techniques in
Classification of ECG Signal
Authors: Mathur Prerak , Sharma Pooja , Veer Karan 
Published: August 2022

Abstract:
Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a visual representation of the heartbeat that can be used to detect cardiac problems. It helps in detection of normal or abnormal state of heart diseases. So, it’s difficult to detect the cardio logical status by naked eyes. So, features extraction from ECG signal is crucial to recognise heart disorders. After selecting significant features, classification can be done by machine learning (ML), and deep learning (DL). Most of the methods utilised to classify the electrocardiogram are based on 1-D electrocardiogram data. These methods focus on extracting the attributes wavelength and time of each waveform as an input but these algorithms behave different during selecting classification technique. Various ECG construal algorithms based on signal processing approaches have been planned in recent years. Few studies shows how optimisation techniques are helpful for feature selection and classification with ML and DL. This works compares the studies based on ML and DL. It also depicts how optimisation methods increases the accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of data.
Hubungan screen time dan tingkat aktivitas fisik mahasiswa di masa covid-19 dengan health related quality of life
Authors: Araya Raden Cyntani , Rukhayati Yati , Damayanti Imas , Suherman Adang , Rahayu Nur Indri , Jajat Jajat , Sultoni Kuston 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan screen time dan tingkat aktivitas fisik mahasiswa di masa covid-19 dengan health related quality of life. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 360 orang mahasiswa aktif Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Instrumen pengambilan data mengunakan Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), Questionnaire For Screen Time Of Adolescents (QUEST), dan Health Related Quality Of Life SF-36 (HRQoL SF-36). Hasil dari analisis data yng diketahui bahwa dapat disimpulkan bahwa rata- rata MET mahasiswa UPI pada pandemi COVID- 19 berkisar 1027 MET. Level aktivitas fisik mahasiswa UPI pada pandemi COVID-19 tergolong sedang (nilai MET 600- 3000). Terdapat 8 aspek dalam kualitas hidup (HRQOL SF-36). Berikut 8 kualitas hidup yang terdiri dari: fungsi fisik, peran fisik, rasa nyeri, kesehatan umum, fungsi sosial, vitalitas, peran emosi, kesehatan mental. Hasil pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dan HRQOL dikarenakan nilai P = 0,000 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa aktifitas fisik dapat menjadi salah satu faktor penyumbang kualitas hidup, tetapi screen time tidak menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan karena nilai P = 0,762 0,05.The relationship of screen time and physical activity level during covid-19 with health-related quality of life among university studentsAbstractThis study aimed to test the relationship between screen time and physical activity levels of students during the Covid-19 period with health-related quality of life. The method used in this research was a descriptive correlation with a quantitative approach. The sample in the study was 360 active students at an Indonesian Education University. Physical activity was assessed using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). Screen time was measured using the Questionnaire For Screen Time of Adolescents (QUEST), and quality of life was assessed with the Health Related Quality of Life SF-36 (HRQoL SF-36). The results of the data analysis showed that the average the total metabolic equivalent of task (MET) per week was 1027 MET, thus the level, was classified as moderate. There were significant relationship between each 8 HRQoL subscale (i.e. Physical Function, Physical Role, Pain, General Health, Social Function, Vitality, Emotional Role, Mental Health) and. physical activity and HRQOL ( P value 0.000). No significant correlation however was found between physical activity and screen time. This indicates that physical activity can be a contributing factor to quality of life, but screen time does not show a significant relationship because P value = 0.762 0.05.