bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Different physicochemical behaviors of nitrate and ammonium during transport: a case study on Mt. Hua, China
Authors: Wu Can , Cao Cong , Li Jianjun , Lv Shaojun , Li Jin , Liu Xiaodi , Zhang Si , Liu Shijie , Zhang Fan , Meng Jingjing , Wang Gehui 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. To understand the chemical evolution of aerosols in the transport process, the chemistry of PM2.5 and nitrogen isotope compositions on the mountainside of Mt. Hua (∼1120 m above sea level, a.s.l.) in inland China during the 2016 summertime were investigated and compared with parallel observations collected at surface sampling site (∼400 m a.s.l.). The PM2.5 exhibited a high level at the mountain foot site (MF; average 76.0±44.1 µg m−3) and could be transported aloft by anabatic valley winds, leading to the gradual accumulation of daytime PM2.5 with a noon peak at the mountainside sampling site (MS). As the predominant ion species, sulfate exhibited nearly identical mass concentrations at both sites, but its PM2.5 mass fraction was moderately enhanced by ∼4 % at the MS site. The ammonium variations were similar to the sulfate variations, the chemical forms of both of which mainly existed as ammonium bisulfate (NH4HSO4) and ammonium sulfate ((NH4)2SO4) at the MF and MS sites, respectively. Unlike sulfate and ammonium, nitrate mainly existed as ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) in fine particles and exhibited decreasing mass concentration and proportion trends with increasing elevation. This finding was ascribed to NH4NO3 volatilization, in which gaseous HNO3 from semi-volatile NH4NO3 subsequently reacted with dust particles to form nonvolatile salts, resulting in significant nitrate shifts from fine particles into coarse particles. Such scavenging of fine-particle nitrate led to an enrichment in the daytime 15N of nitrate at the MS site compared with to the MF site. In contrast to nitrate, at the MS site, the 15N in ammonium depleted during the
daytime. Considering the lack of any significant change in ammonia
(NH3) sources during the vertical transport process, this 15N depletion in ammonium was mainly the result of unidirectional reactions, indicating that additional NH3 would partition into particulate phases and further neutralize HSO4- to form SO42-. This process would reduce the aerosol acidity, with a higher pH (3.4±2.2) at the MS site and lower ones (2.9±2.0) at the MF site. Our work provides more insight into physicochemical behaviors of semi-volatile nitrate and ammonium, which will facilitate the improvement in the model for a better simulation of aerosol composition and properties.
“And do a Grizzly”: Djuna Barnes and Dancing Animals in the New York Press
Authors: Goody Alex 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
The “Grizzly Bear” animal dance sparked the social dance craze that swept the United States in the 1910s, causing a moral panic about the unseemly movements and erotic energies of this new popular leisure form. Djuna Barnes’s New York journalism on dance serves to connect these animal dances to the “eruption of animality in artistic and cultural texts” that Carrie Rohman has traced in modernism. Exploring social dance, Irene Castle’s career, and Barnes’s journalism, this article examines assemblages of bears and other dancing (human and nonhuman) animals to foreground the intersection of modernist animal ontologies with elusive histories of social dance.
Anita Loos’s Gentlemen Prefer Blondes and the “Colyumn”: Sophistication, Publicity, and Jazz Journalism
Authors: Shoplik Anthony 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
This article considers how Anita Loos’s frequent column writing and close ties to the newspaper industry shed light on Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. If these contexts sharpen our understanding of protagonist Lorelei Lee’s (and American culture’s) obsession with publicity and sophistication, Blondes likewise hones our understanding of a curious periodical genre known as the “colyumn.” Defining this genre prompts questions about what it would mean to think of Blondes, a text often treated as a novel, as a “colyumn.” As this article will show, Loos’s Jazz Age classic both depends on and extends the generic conventions of the “colyumn.”
Het arrest Cilevičs
Authors: Schoenmaekers S.L.T. 
Published: December 2022

Het arrest Cilevičs. Taaleisen ter bescherming van de nationale identiteit: dubieuze gevolgen voor de onderwijstoegankelijkheid?
Een nationale regeling van een lidstaat die erin voorziet dat hogeronderwijsinstellingen uit andere lidstaten onderwijsprogramma’s in beginsel enkel mogen aanbieden wanneer die programma’s uitsluitend in de officiële taal van die lidstaat worden aangeboden, vormt een beperking op de vrijheid van vestiging. Wanneer deze verplichting tot doel heeft het gebruik van de officiële taal/talen van de lidstaat te beschermen is er sprake van een legitiem doel dat een beperking op deze vrijheid kan rechtvaardigen. Deze beperking dient echter geschikt, noodzakelijk en evenredig te zijn om het doel te bereiken. De zaak Cilevičs is van belang vanwege de zeer concrete invulling van de geschiktheidseis door het Hof van Justitie en de gevoelige achterliggende politieke kwestie die door het Hof van Justitie onbesproken blijft, meer bepaald de (mogelijke) aantasting van de taalrechten van de grote Russischtalige minderheid in Letland.HvJ 7 september 2022, C-391/20, ECLI:EU:C:2022:638 (Cilevičs e.a.).
PERANCANGAN PANEL KAPASITOR BANK 1200KVARDI PT. TIGA KREASI INDONESIA
Authors: Maya Saralina  , Bagus Dwi Cahyono  
Published: December 2022

Listrik merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia, salah satu hal yang berkaitan dengan listrik ialah panel listrik yang berfungsi sebagai penyalur energi listrik. PT. Tiga Kreasi Indonesia merupakan suatu perusahaan yang bergerak pada bidang pembuatan panel listrik dengan salah satu hasil produksinya adalah Panel Kapasitor Bank yang berfungsi untuk memperbaiki faktor daya. Pembuatan Panel kapasitor Bank tidak lepas dari istilah perancangan, dimana meliputi komponen yang akan digunakan, kontruksi panel, wiring diagram dan single line diagram, serta perhitungan kebutuhan Panel Kapasitor Bank. Panel Kapasitor Bank dapat dioperasikan dengan cara manual dan otomatis. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara secara langsung ke PT. Tiga Kreasi Indonesia untuk mendapatkan data terkait judul. Penelitian ini menambah pengetahuan dan pemahaman baru terkait perancangan pada Panel Kapasitor Bank 1200KVAR yang banyak digunakan di industri maupun perkantoran untuk meminimalisir faktor daya yang dihasilkan.
MENGEMBANGKAN KREATIVITAS KEPEMIMPINAN SISWA DENGAN MENGANYAM BERBAHAN BARANG BEKAS DI SDN 22 DUNGINGI
Authors: Regina Anggraini Darise  , Ni Nyoman Dewi Asih  , Litami Cahyani Maida  , Rahmat Putra Lasena  , Riski Nabius  , Abdul Rahmat  , Rusmin Husain  
Published: December 2022

Kepemimpinan adalah kemampuan untuk mempengaruhi orang lain dalam hal ini para bawahan sedemikian rupa sehingga orang lain mau melakukan kehendak Pemimpin meskipun secara pribadi hal ini mungkin tidak disenangi. Dalam penelitian ini kami dapat mengetahui perkembangan kreativitas kepemimpinan siswa dengan menganyam berbahan barang bekas pada siswa kelas V di SDN 22 Dungingi. untuk peneliti sendiri dapat mengetahui perkembangan yang terjadi setelah menerapkan program yang telah dibuat dan mengetahui potensi kepemimpinan yang dimiliki siswa. Metode yang kami gunakan dalam proyek ini adalah metode pengamatan observasi, dengan disertai pencatatan-pencatatan terhadap keadaan atau prilaku objek sasaran, mengolah data dan membuat kesimpulan dari kegiatan yang dilaksanakan. Hasil dari proyek yang kami jalankan di SDN 22 Dungingi Kota Gorontalo adalah anyaman dari plastik bekas yang menjadi tas. Berdasarkan hasil di lapangan dengan pengamatan dan observasi menunjukkan bahwa di kelas V SDN 22 Dungingi masih ada beberapa siswa yang kurang kreatif dan kurangnya kebersamaan.
PROVEN CRIMINAL ACTION OF SPREADING HOAX NEWS THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA REGARDING COVID-19
Authors: Krismiyarsi Krismiyarsi 
Published: December 2022

<span class="fontstyle0">The spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Indonesia, is used by irresponsible people to spread fake news (hoaxes) that can disturb the public. The ITE Law in it has regulated the crime of hoaxes, the perpetrators can be subject to criminal sanctions, however, the sanctions in the ITE Law do not prevent people from spreading false news through social media, many cases occur in the community regarding these crimes, but problems arise in proving the hoax crime case, where it is not the ITE Law that is used as the basis for convicting the perpetrator but using Article 14 of Law no. 1 of 1946, namely spreading false news conventionally without any element of electronic means, this is because the Criminal Procedure Code does not regulate digital evidence.</span> <br /><br />
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT REVIEW
Authors: Kunarto Kunarto , Prasetyo Budi 
Published: December 2022

<span class="fontstyle0">An overview of sustainable development in Indonesia is a concept of sustainable development that is of concern to development actors, including the government. The problem of development in meeting the needs of many emerging impacts on the declining quality of the environment. Therefore, a sustainable development concept is needed. There are many problems related to sustainable development, but we can formulate these problems: what is the definition and concept of sustainable development in Indonesia?<br />Sustainable development is development that aims to meet the needs of current and future generations. To fulfill this concept, an implementation strategy is needed, there are 4 (four) things that need to be considered, namely: equity, participation, diversity, integration and long-term perspective.</span> <br /><br />
Construcción semántica y forma: fundamentos de la dimensión comunicativa en la Arquitectura Contemporánea
Authors: Castilla Manuel V. , Sánchez-Montañés Benito 
Published: December 2022

Aquest article investiga les característiques de la concepció simbòlica de l’arquitectura al panorama que sorgeix de la crisi de la modernitat i evoluciona fins als nostres dies, així com els aspectes més significatius en relació amb la seva comprensió semàntica. Per això aborda els conceptes relacionats amb el signe i utilitza la semiòtica com a metodologia original d’anàlisi amb l’objectiu d’interpretar els elements visuals que transmeten un significat. En aquest sentit, les eines semiòtiques com a símbol, metàfora o icona, entre d’altres, interpreten l’expressió de formes arquitectòniques i formulen la seva comprensió posterior i les converteixen en eines de comunicació. Aquesta visió de l’arquitectura contemporània situa el seu llenguatge en el context de la teoria dels signes, contribuint a explicar, amb una nova metodologia, les emocions que transmet un objecte arquitectònic i la seva relació amb lintèrpret (usuari).
This paper examines the characteristics of the symbolic conception of architecture in the panorama that arises from the crisis of modernity and evolves to the present day, as well as the most significant aspects in relation to its semantic understanding. To this end, the research addresses the concepts related to the sign and uses Semiotics as an original analysis methodology with the aim of interpreting the visual elements that convey a meaning. Therefore, semiotic tools such as symbol, metaphor, or icon, among others, interpret the expression of architectural forms and formulate their subsequent understanding, turning them into communication tools. This approach of contemporary architecture takes place in the context of the theory of signs, helping to explain, with a new methodology, the emotions transmitted by an architectural object and its relationship with the interpreter (user).
Este artículo investiga las características de la concepción simbólica de la arquitectura en el panorama que surge de la crisis de la modernidad y evoluciona hasta nuestros días, así como los aspectos más significativos en relación con su comprensión semántica. Para ello aborda los conceptos relacionados con el signo y utiliza la Semiótica como metodología original de análisis con el objetivo de interpretar los elementos visuales que transmiten un significado. En este sentido, las herramientas semióticas como símbolo, metáfora o icono, entre otras, interpretan la expresión de formas arquitectónicas y formulan su comprensión posterior convirtiéndolas en herramientas de comunicación. Esta visión de la arquitectura contemporánea sitúa su lenguaje en el contexto de la teoría de los signos, contribuyendo a explicar, con una nueva metodología, las emociones que transmite un objeto arquitectónico y su relación con el intérprete (usuario).
The Effect Of Understanding Regional Financial Accounting Systems, Regional Financial Management And Accountability On Opd Performance With Supervision As Moderating Variables In
Authors: Morita Rahel Promovenda Bella , Br Bukit Rina , Gaddafi Muammar 
Published: December 2022

The changes that have taken place since the beginning of the 1998 reform have brought changes to national development, including the performance of the regional organization (OPD) with supervision as a moderating variable in the provincial Government of North Sumatra. Population of this research is the Budget User Authority, the Technical Activities Executive Officer, Financial administration officer across the regional working units. The sampling technique used is the saturated sampling technique. The number of OPD is The hypotheses were analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method with the help of SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study were the understanding of the regional financial accounting systems,regional property management, accountability influence the Regional Working Unit Performance simultaneously. Supervision has no positive effect and does not significantly moderate the influence of Regional Financial Management on Performance OPD the Provincial Government of North Sumatra
The Effectiveness of Supportive Group Therapy to Reduce Impact of Stigma and Burden of Family Members of Schizophrenia Patients in Lampung Province, Indonesia
Authors: Lestari Arena , Hussain Habil Mohamad , Hashim Faridah 
Published: December 2022

Stigma and burden from family could be reduce if they have support from other family with the same problem. Supportive group therapy would be able to help family facing stigma and burden. The aim of this study was to explore the impact of stigma and burden on family members the care of schizophrenia patients with supportive group therapy. A mixed-methods exploratory sequential design was used which comprised of the qualitative data using focus group discussion with 14 participants and quantitative data using questionnaire to assess stigma, subjective burden and objective burden to 120 participants. The findings of stigma experience there are three main themes identified; concealment of illness, perceived devaluation, and social withdrawal. Five themes were found; emotional and physical health, interpersonal family relationship, loss of expectation, religion and spirituality as subjective burden and six themes was identified objective burden: financial, disruption of routine family activities, disruption of family leisure, disruption of family interaction, effect of physical health and effect of mental health. As for quantitative findings, after intervention the mean score of the stigma of family after three times repeated measurement decrease to 30.93 with p value = 0.00, for subjective burden score 154.06 with p value = 0.00 and for objective score burden was 14.53 with P value = 0.00. Supportive group therapy for family members of schizophrenia patients effective to reduce stigma and burden, several recommendations to propose this model to become one of therapy for family with schizophrenia as a program for mental health area.
Gallbladder and other pathologies: 7,788 cases, a cohort study in North Western India
Authors: Bhalgat Bhushan Sanjay , Patel Pinakin , Singh Suresh , Swain Phanindra , Kumar Pravin , Lakhera Kamal Kishor , Gurjar Bhairu , Sharma Raj Govind , Haibatpure Ashwini Dilip 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Gallbladder diseases are a well-studied subset of diseases in the Gangetic belt of India. But, the prevalence of gallbladder diseases, both benign and malignant (as a whole subset) has not been studied in Eastern Rajasthan yet. This study aims to provide an epidemiological overview of all histopathologically proven gall bladder diseases from standard pathology laboratories of Jaipur.
Material and Methods: In this chart review analysis, we scrutinized all the records of histopathologically proven diseases at four major pathology departments and labs in Jaipur, Rajasthan over five years; of which 7,788 patients had gallbladder pathologies. We harnessed this raw data of gall bladder pathologies to obtain meaningful results.
Results: Histopathological analysis revealed the percentage of gall bladder diseases overall of all the histopathologically proven diseases, in Rajasthan as 2.59%. The malignant pathologies accounted for 2.65% of it. Cholelithiasis (41.32%) was the most common benign pathology with acute cholecystitis with cholelithiasis (29.49%), chronic cholecystitis with cholelithiasis (18.73%), acute cholecystitis (8.28%), acalculous cholecystitis (1.11%), reactive hyperplasia (0.69%), mucocele (0.09%) and xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis (0.08%) in descending order of frequency. Adenocarcinoma (83.49%) was the most common malignant pathology found, followed by undifferentiated carcinoma (5.34%), squamous cell carcinoma (4.85%) and adenosquamous carcinoma (1.94%) in that order. Gradewise, malignancies were the most commonly of grade 2. The sex ratio favoured females in both the subsets; being 1:4 for benign and 1:2 for malignant pathologies. 61 to 70 years of age is the most affected age group for gall bladder malignancies for both the sexes.
Conclusion: This study would make the difference in the national average and contribute hugely to the national registry, since it showcases the analysed data from a large geographic location of the country. It would also benefit the clinicians of Rajasthan in better decision-making for the patients of this region.
Transcriptomic analyses provide new insights into green and purple color pigmentation in Rheum tanguticum medicinal plants
Authors: Chen Haixia , Chiu Tsan-Yu , Sahu Sunil Kumar , Sun Haixi , Wen Jiawen , Sun Jianbo , Li Qiyuan , Tang Yangfan , Jin Hong , Liu Huan 
Published: December 2022

Background
Rheum tanguticum Maxim. ex Balf is a traditional Chinese medicinal plant that is commonly used to treat many ailments. It belongs to the Polygonacae family and grows in northwest and southwest China. At high elevations, the color of the plant’s young leaves is purple, which gradually changes to green during the growth cycle. Anthraquinone, which is known for various biological activities, is the main bioactive compound in R. tanguticum. Although a significant amount of research has been done on R. tanguticum in the past, the lack of transcriptome data limits our knowledge of the gene regulatory networks involved in pigmentation and in the metabolism of bioactive compounds in Rheum species.

Methods
To fill this knowledge gap, we generated high-quality RNA-seq data and performed multi-tissue transcriptomic analyses of R. tanguticum.

Results
We found that three chlorophyll degradation enzymes (RtPPH, RtPao and RtRCCR) were highly expressed in purple samples, which suggests that the purple pigmentation is mainly due to the effects of chlorophyll degradation. Overall, these data may aid in drafting the transcriptional network in the regulation and biosynthesis of medicinally active compounds in the future.
Pregnancy outcome in asthmatic patients from high altitudes
Authors: Sobande A.A , Archibong E.I , Akinola S.E 
Published: July 2002

AbstractObjective: To compare pregnancy outcome in asthmatic and non‐asthmatic patients from high altitudes. Method: A prospective case‐control study over a 4‐year period. The setting was: Abha Maternity Hospital, south‐west region of Saudi Arabia. Eighty‐eight asthmatic pregnant patients were followed up on during their pregnancies and deliveries (cases). The control subjects were 106 non‐asthmatic patients who delivered during the same period. Results: There were no statistically significant differences in the mean age, parity and gestation at delivery between the cases and control subjects (P>0.05), while there were statistically significant differences in the mean birth weight, placental weight and number of abortions between the two groups (P<0.05). Antenatal complications occurred in 12.5% of the asthmatic patients and 1.9% of the control subjects. Pre‐eclampsia was diagnosed in 7.9% of the asthmatic group but in none of the control subjects. Induction of labor, cesarean section rate, perinatal mortality, congenital malformations and Apgar score <7 at 5 min were significantly higher in the asthmatic patients. Conclusion: Asthma occurring in pregnancy was associated with increased antenatal complications, increased perinatal loss and congenital malformations in our study population.
Evaluation of Infection Parameters in the Production of Replication‐Defective HSV‐1 Viral Vectors
Authors: Ozuer Ali , Wechuck James B. , Russell Brian , Wolfe Darren , Goins William F. , Glorioso Joseph C. , Ataai Mohammad M. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractHerpes simplex virus type‐1 (HSV‐1) is a neurotrophic human pathogen that establishes life‐long latency in the nervous system. Our laboratory has extensively engineered this virus to retain the ability to persist in neurons without expression of lytic genes or disease phenotype. Highly defective, replication‐incompetent HSV mutants are thus potentially ideal for transfer of therapeutic transgenes to human nerves where long‐term therapy of nervous system disease may be provided. A prerequisite for using recombinant HSV vectors for therapeutic gene delivery to humans is the development of methods for large‐scale manufacture of HSV vectors. Here we report studies to identify infection parameters that result in high‐yield production of immediate early gene deletion mutant HSV vectors in complementing cells that supply the deleted essential viral functions in trans. Virus yield was correlated with various culture media conditions that included pH, glucose metabolism, and serum levels. The results demonstrated that systematic media exchange to remove lactate derived from high‐level glucose consumption, maintenance of tissue culture pH at 6.8, and the use of 5% fetal bovine serum gave the highest yield of infectious virus. The data indicate that these are important parameters to consider for high‐yield, large‐scale virus production.