bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Muukalaisten seksualisointi sodanjälkeisessä suomenruotsalaisessa tehdasyhteisössä
Authors: Kaihovirta Matias 
Published: September 2022

Matias Kaihovirta tutkii artikkelissaan ruotsinkielisen ruukintyöläisen ja ay-toimitsijan Alfons Flemmichinpäiväkirjojen valossa sukupuolittuneita ja seksualisoivia käsityksiä suomenkielisistä työntekijöistä, jotka muuttivat kaksikieliselle Åminneforsin tehdaspaikkakunnalle toisen maailmansodan jälkeisenä ajanjaksona. Päiväkirjassa suomalaisia muuttajia kohtaan esiintyy muukalaisvihamielisiä näkemyksiä, jotka perustuivat ruotsinkielisen työväestön omaksumaan suomenruotsalaiseen etnonationalismiin. Artikkeli avaa myös tältä osin historiallisen näkökulman etnonationalismin ja sukupuolen yhteyksiin, mikä on läsnä myös nykypäivän suomalaisessa työelämässä.
Verzekeraars verbreken relatie met frauderende belangenbehartiger
Authors: Bosch E.W. 
Published: September 2022

Verzekeraars verbreken relatie met frauderende belangenbehartiger. Rb. Den Haag (vzr.) 25 mei 2022, ECLI:NL:RBDHA:2022:5296
Twee verzekeraars constateerden, na een daartoe strekkend onderzoek, dat een belangenbehartiger, die een slachtoffer bijstond die in korte tijd tweemaal betrokken was bij een verkeersongeval, dezelfde schade bij ieder van hen had geclaimd. Hierop hebben de verzekeraars de samenwerking met de belangenbehartiger opgezegd. Voorts zijn zijn gegevens in het Extern Verwijzingsregister opgenomen. De belangenbehartiger kwam hiertegen op bij de Haagse voorzieningenrechter. De rechter stelde de verzekeraars echter in het gelijk. De getroffen maatregelen waren juist en proportioneel. Ook in een gelijktijdig gestart deelgeschil trok de frauderende belangenbehartiger aan het kortste eind.
Tussentijds hoger beroep in de deelgeschilprocedure
Authors: Collignon A.F. 
Published: September 2022

Tussentijds hoger beroep in de deelgeschilprocedure. HR 17 december 2021, ECLI:NL:HR:2021:1924
Recentelijk heeft de Hoge Raad een belangrijk arrest gewezen over het instellen van hoger beroep tegen een tussenvonnis (art. 337 lid 2 Rv). De al bestaande mogelijkheden van tussentijds hoger beroep zijn daarbij nader op elkaar afgestemd, waarbij regie van de rechter en proceseconomie vooropstaan. De Hoge Raad heeft in het arrest een aantal regels geformuleerd. Dit betekent ook dat de Hoge Raad gedeeltelijk terugkomt op zijn eerdere arresten van 23 januari 2004, ECLI:NL:HR:2004:AL7051 en 17 december 2004, ECLI:NL:HR:2004:AR3168 en ECLI:NL:HR:2004:AR3170.
Investigating Relationships Among Interoceptive Awareness, Emotional Susceptibility, and Fatigue in Persons With Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Ware Megan , O’Connor Patrick , Bub Kristen , Backus Deborah , McCully Kevin 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACTBACKGROUNDFatigue is a particularly debilitating symptom for people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Although personality traits and MS have been studied, interoception and emotional susceptibility and their links to fatigue have not yet been explored.METHODSStudy participants provided demographic information and completed standardized patient-reported outcomes of walking function, physical activity, subjective fatigue, interoceptive awareness, and emotional susceptibility. A subset of participants participated in semistructured interviews discussing fatigue, body sensations, emotions, and their effects on exercise. Quantitative data were analyzed using multiple regression. Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis.RESULTSMean ± SD Fatigue Severity Scale scores (5.0 ± 1.3) indicated that fatigue was a problematic symptom. Mean ± SD Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness, Version 2 (2.8 ± 0.6) and Emotional Susceptibility Scale (3.0 ± 1.0) scores indicated lower levels of interoceptive awareness and emotional susceptibility. Quantitative data indicated no relationship between fatigue and interoceptive awareness (β = −0.20; P = .88) and emotional susceptibility (β = 0.03; P = .83), and neither were these related to physical activity (β = −0.07; P = .64). Qualitative themes indicated strong fatigue experiences involving the whole body and individual limbs, anger and frustration, and effects on physical activity.CONCLUSIONSPhysically active people with MS report strong sensations of fatigue closely linked to frustration and helplessness. There was agreement between qualitative and quantitative assessments of fatigue but dissonance regarding interoceptive awareness and physical activity. The practice of clinicians, particularly those involved with facilitating or planning physical activity for persons with MS, would benefit from these findings about fatigue.
Perspectives on the Village Savings and Loans Association Activities and Household Food Security in Uganda
Authors: Ogwal John Baptist , Obici Gilbert , Mwesigwa David 
Published: September 2022

The study examined various perspectives on Voluntary Savings and Loans Association (VSLA) activities and household food security in Uganda. Specifically, the study examined the effect of VSLA on household food Availability, established the contribution of VSLA on household food Access, and determined the effects of VSLA on household food Stability. The study adopted a literature review approach to collect information. The results suggest a positive relationship between VSLA activities and household food security in Uganda. It further reveals that VSLA activities affect food availability, food accessibility and food stability. It is concluded that if the government of Uganda can improve on the quality of VSLA activities, the level of household food security will improve. This study contributes to the understanding of the association between VSLA activities and household food security in the country. Therefore, for improved household food security, it is encouraged that the leadership of Local Governments focus more attention on mobilising local communities to join VSLA groups so that they can access affordable capital to increase their level of production, which can translate into sustainable household food security in the long run.
Analysis of Generalization of a Problem of Vieta’s Descend Method with Examples and Computing Support
Authors: Istvan Szabo, Zoltan 
Published: September 2022

Let and be fixed integer numbers. Assume that (a2+b2+c) is divisible by (ab+d) for some natural numbers a and b. Then the value of the fraction $$k ( = {(a^2+b^2+c) \over (ab+d)})$$ remains the same. Statement of this kind will be proved in pp. 1-3 and illustrated on some examples in pp. 3-10. The general method of proofs will be unified and simplified. Computing support will be provided: in pages 11-19 a simple program code is defined with the help of which one can hunt for natural numbers a, b with the same integer values of c, d and k. Here, a number of examples are given as well.
Implications of Safe Street Foods in Dhaka City: An Opinion
Authors: Rahman Shah Mustafizur , Ahmed Anis , Giasuddin A. S. M. 
Published: September 2022

Street foods play an important role in large group of economic people in the Dhaka city. And it is also the major source of income for floating vendors. Huge numbers of vendors sell dishes, snacks, fruits, and beverages in the megacity of Dhaka. The objective of this article is to promote and maintain the hygienic environment of selling street foods among vendors in Dhaka city. Contaminated foods cause various kinds of diarrheal diseases. To prevent this contagious disease food safety needs much more awareness. To ascertain safe street foods, the government and non-government organizations should implement rules and regulations strictly and appropriate programmes should be conducted. The various facets of street foods available in Dhaka city have been briefly described in the present article.
Workplace interventions for increasing physical activity in employees: A systematic review
Authors: Ramezani Mozhdeh , Tayefi Batool , Zandian Elham , SoleimanvandiAzar Neda , Khalili Narjes , Hoveidamanesh Soodabeh , Massahikhaleghi Parissa , Rampisheh Zahra 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Background
There is scattered evidence of the impact of workplace interventions in improving employees' physical activity. This systematic review was performed to evaluate the strategies of workplace interventions and their effectiveness, as reported in primary studies.

Method
Primary experimental trials, both randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and non-RCTs, which examined interventions to increase healthy adult employees' physical activity were included in this review. Studies in English or Persian published between 2009 and 2019 with access to full text of resources were considered. Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and Cochrane Library, ProQuest (Thesis) and World Health Organization Clinical Trial Registration Databases and Persian databases such as SID, Magiran, IranMedex, Irandoc were searched. All the stages of review were conducted based on PRISMA. RoB and ROBINS-I were used to assess the risk of bias of the primary studies.

Results
Thirty-nine studies, with a total of 18 494 participants, met the inclusion criteria. Of these, 22 were RCTs, 17 were non-RCTs. Effective interventions were reported in 15 RCTs and 14 non-RCTs. Four main strategies of interventions were identified, consisting of motivation and support; monitoring and feedback; information and education; and activity. Thirteen different behavior change techniques (BCT) were identified with self-determination theory (SDT) being the most frequent behavior change theory used.

Conclusion
It seems that a multi-strategy intervention that one of the strategies of which is physical activity in the workplace (Activity), the use of behavioral change theories, especially SDT, may be indicative of a more effective intervention. It is recommended that BCTs be considered when designing physical activity interventions.
Evaluation of the clinical impact of the differences between planned and delivered dose in prostate cancer radiotherapy based on CT‐on‐rails IGRT and patient‐reported outcome scores
Authors: Hammers Jacob , Lindsay Daniel , Narayanasamy Ganesh , Sud Shivani , Tan Xianming , Dooley John , Marks Lawrence B. , Chen Ronald C. , Das Shiva K. , Mavroidis Panayiotis 
Published: September 2022

AbstractPurposeTo estimate the clinical impact of differences between delivered and planned dose using dose metrics and normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) modeling.MethodsForty‐six consecutive patients with prostate adenocarcinoma between 2010 and 2015 treated with intensity‐modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and who had undergone computed tomography on rails imaging were included. Delivered doses to bladder and rectum were estimated using a contour‐based deformable image registration method. The bladder and rectum NTCP were calculated using dose–response parameters applied to planned and delivered dose distributions. Seven urinary and gastrointestinal symptoms were prospectively collected using the validated prostate cancer symptom indices patient reported outcome (PRO) at pre‐treatment, weekly treatment, and post‐treatment follow‐up visits. Correlations between planned and delivered doses against PRO were evaluated in this study.ResultsPlanned mean doses to bladder and rectum were 44.9 ± 13.6 Gy and 42.8 ± 7.3 Gy, while delivered doses were 46.1 ± 13.4 Gy and 41.3 ± 8.7 Gy, respectively. D10cc for rectum was 64.1 ± 7.6 Gy for planned and 60.1 ± 9.3 Gy for delivered doses. NTCP values of treatment plan were 22.3% ± 8.4% and 12.6% ± 5.9%, while those for delivered doses were 23.2% ± 8.4% and 9.9% ± 8.3% for bladder and rectum, respectively. Seven of 25 patients with follow‐up data showed urinary complications (28%) and three had rectal complications (12%). Correlations of NTCP values of planned and delivered doses with PRO follow‐up data were random for bladder and moderate for rectum (0.68 and 0.67, respectively).ConclusionSensitivity of bladder to clinical variations of dose accumulation indicates that an automated solution based on a DIR that considers inter‐fractional organ deformation could recommend intervention. This is intended to achieve additional rectum sparing in cases that indicate higher than expected dose accumulation early during patient treatment in order to prevent acute severity of bowel symptoms.
Adaptive cooperative control for air‐ground systems with actuator saturation under disturbances
Authors: Yang Hongjiu , Wang Jin , Li Hongbo , Zuo Zhiqiang 
Published: September 2022

SummaryIn this article, an adaptive cooperative control strategy is proposed for an air‐ground system with actuator saturation. The air‐ground system with actuator saturation includes a ground vehicle with road bumps and a quadrotor with gust winds. The adaptive cooperative control strategy is composed of four tracking differentiators, four adaptive extended state observers and two adaptive integral SMC laws. Based on Silverman canonical transformation and pole placement, the adaptive extended state observers are designed to estimate disturbances from the road bumps and gust winds. The adaptive integral SMC laws are proposed to achieve cooperation between the ground vehicle and the quadrotor in the air‐ground system with actuator saturation. Simulation results are provided to show effectiveness of the adaptive cooperative control strategy by a ground vehicle and a quadrotor.
Neuro‐fuzzy Elman wavelet control for nonlinear uncertain systems with fuzzy input and unknown fuzzy disturbances: Application to robotics
Authors: Kumar Rahul , Singh Uday Pratap , Bali Arun , Jain Sanjeev 
Published: September 2022

SummaryKeeping into view the irregular existence of uncertainties and disturbances in nonlinear systems, a novel adaptive control scheme based on neuro‐fuzzy Elman wavelet neural network (NFEWNN) has been proposed in this work which is capable of accurately modeling system uncertainties. In addition to this, an improvement in an evolutionary algorithm named particle swarm optimization has also been introduced to optimize the initial parameters of the controller. Uncertain non‐linear discrete‐time systems in the non‐strict feedback form with unknown disturbances are taken into consideration. This work aims to design an efficient adaptive control scheme for the proposed systems in the case of fuzzy input and fuzzy external disturbance which makes the control of the system more complex and difficult. The proposed NFEWNN control scheme is capable of tracking the desired trajectory successfully along with accurately modeling system uncertainties with high computational power, low computational burden, and rapid convergence rate. The stability of the controller has been proved using Lyapunov theory and guaranteed convergence of the controller is proved. Finally, real‐world applications of the work have been found in robotics. The controller has been implemented on the robotic manipulator and the dynamic model of aerial robotic vehicles to prove its effectiveness and efficiency.
Adaptive optimal tracking control with novel event‐triggered formulation for a type of nonlinear systems
Authors: Wang Ding , Hu Lingzhi , Qiao Junfei 
Published: September 2022

SummaryIn this article, an event‐based intelligent critic algorithm is developed to address the optimal tracking control problem for a type of discrete‐time nonlinear systems. The nonlinear optimal tracking control design is replaced by solving the optimal regulation problem of the error system. Then, the generalized value iteration algorithm is employed to obtain the admissible tracking control law with off‐line learning. Next, a novel triggering condition is designed to reduce the update times of the controller and improve the resource utilization. It is emphasized that this triggering condition is established based on the iteration of the time‐triggered mechanism. Moreover, in order to realize the cost guarantee of the error system, the real cost function is proved to possess a predetermined upper bound. By analysis, it is shown that the error system is asymptotically stable while the tracking error and the sampling signal are uniformly ultimately bounded during the process of training neural networks. Finally, two examples are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
Microtissue‐Based Bioink as a Chondrocyte Microshelter for DLP Bioprinting
Authors: Xie Xinfang , Wu Shuang , Mou Shan , Guo Nengqiang , Wang Zhenxing , Sun Jiaming 
Published: September 2022

AbstractBioprinting specific tissues with robust viability is a great challenge, requiring a delicate balance between a densely cellular distribution and hydrogel network crosslinking density. Microtissues composed of tissue‐specific mesenchymal stem cells and extra cellular matrix (ECM) particles provide an alternative scheme for realizing biomimetic cell density and microenvironment. Nevertheless, due to their instability during manufacturing, scarce efforts have been made to date to assemble them using rapid prototyping methods. Here, a novel microtissue bioink with good printability and cellular viability maintenance for digital light processing (DLP) bioprinting is introduced. Generally, the microtissue bioink is prepared by crosslinking acellular matrix microparticles and GelMA hydrogel with a specific proportion. The microtissue bioink exhibits the desired mechanical properties, swelling ratio, and has almost no influences on printability. For instance, a DLP bioprinted ear with a precise auricle structure using microtia chondrocytes microtissue boink is created. Additionally, the chondrocytes in the printed ears show obvious advantages in cell proliferation in vitro and auricular cartilage regeneration in vivo. The microtissue composite bioink for DLP printing not only enables accurate assembly of organ building blocks but also provides a 3D shelter to ensure printed cells' viability.
Weakening the Solvating Power of Solvents to Encapsulate Lithium Polysulfides Enables Long‐Cycling Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
Authors: Hou Li‐Peng , Li Zheng , Yao Nan , Bi Chen‐Xi , Li Bo‐Quan , Chen Xiang , Zhang Xue‐Qiang , Zhang Qiang 
Published: September 2022

AbstractLong cycling lifespan is a prerequisite for practical lithium–sulfur batteries yet is restricted by side reactions between soluble polysulfides and the lithium‐metal anode. The regulation on solvation structure of polysulfides renders encapsulating polysulfides electrolytes (EPSE) as a promising solution to suppress the parasitic reactions. The solvating power of the solvents in the outer solvent shell of lithium polysulfides is critical for the encapsulation effect of EPSE. Herein, 1,1,2,2‐tetrafluoroethyl‐2,2,3,3‐tetrafluoropropyl ether (HFE) is demonstrated as a superior outer‐shell solvent to construct EPSE. Based on the large steric hindrance of the fluorohydrocarbon chains, the electron‐withdrawing perfluoro segment (CF2 further endows HFE with prominently weak solvating power. The HFE‐EPSE improves the lifespan from 54 to 135 cycles for lithium–sulfur batteries with an ultrathin lithium‐metal anode (50 µm) and high‐areal‐loading sulfur cathode (4.4 mg cm−2). Furthermore, a 334 Wh kg−1 lithium–sulfur pouch cell (2.4 Ah level) with HFE‐EPSE stably undergoes 25 cycles. This work demonstrates the role of weakening solvating power of outer‐shell solvents to construct superior EPSE and inspires the significance of the solvation chemistry of polysulfides to achieve practical lithium–sulfur batteries.
Engineering 3d–2p–4f Gradient Orbital Coupling to Enhance Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction
Authors: Wang Xuan , Wang Jingwen , Wang Pu , Li Liangcheng , Zhang Xinyue , Sun Dongmei , Li Yafei , Tang Yawen , Wang Yu , Fu Gengtao 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe development of highly efficient and economical materials for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) plays a key role in practical energy conversion technologies. However, the intrinsic scaling relations exert thermodynamic inhibition on realizing highly active ORR electrocatalysts. Herein, a novel and feasible gradient orbital coupling strategy for tuning the ORR performance through the construction of Co 3d‐O 2p‐Eu 4f unit sites on the Eu2O3–Co model is proposed. Through the gradient orbital coupling, the pristine ionic property between Eu and O atoms is assigned with increased covalency, which optimizes the eg occupancy of Co sites, and weakens the OO bond, thus ultimately breaking the scaling relation between *OOH and *OH at Co–O–Eu unit sites. The optimized model catalyst displays onset and half‐wave potential of 1.007 and 0.887 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode, respectively, which are higher than those of commercial Pt/C and most Co‐based catalysts ever reported. In addition, the catalyst is found to possess superior selectivity and durability. It also reveals better cell performance than commercial noble‐metal catalysts in Zn–air batteries in terms of high power/energy densities and long cycle life. This study provides a new perspective for electronic modulation strategy by the construction of gradient 3d–2p–4f orbital coupling.
Highly Efficient and Robust Full‐Color Organic Afterglow through 2D Superlattices Embedment
Authors: Zhang Jingyu , Xu Shen , Zhang Longyan , Wang Xin , Bian Yanfang , Tang Senlin , Zhang Runqi , Tao Ye , Huang Wei , Chen Runfeng 
Published: September 2022

AbstractPurely organic afterglow (POA) originating from the slow radiative decay of stabilized triplet excited states has shown amazing potential in many fields. However, achieving highly stable POA with high phosphorescent quantum yield (PhQY) and long lifetime is still a formidable challenge owing to the intrinsically active and sensitive nature of triplet excitons. Here, triplet excitons of phosphors are protected and stabilized by embedding in tricomponent trihapto self‐assembled 2D hydrogen‐bonded superlattices, which not only enables deep‐blue POA with high PhQY (up to 65%), ultralong lifetime (over 1300 ms) and the highest figure‐of‐merit at room temperature, but also achieves excellent stability capable of resisting quenching effects of oxygen, solvent, pressure, light, and heat. In addition, the POA color is tuned from deep‐blue to red via efficient Förster resonance energy transfer from the deep‐blue POA emitters to the fluorophores. Moreover, with the high‐performance, robust, and full‐color POA materials, flexible anti‐counterfeit displays and direct‐current (DC)‐driven lifetime‐encrypted color Morse Code applications are facilely realized.
A Biomimetic Nanomedicine Targets Orthotopic Glioblastoma by Combinatorial Co‐Delivery of Temozolomide and a Methylguanine‐DNA Methyltransferase Inhibitor
Authors: Wang Yibin , Sun Yajing , Geng Nan , Zheng Meng , Zou Yan , Shi Bingyang 
Published: September 2022

AbstractGlioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive intracranial tumor that occurs in the central nervous system (CNS) and has no effective treatment due to the fact of drug resistance. To combat drug resistance, TMZ is generally administrated in combination with other chemotherapeutic drugs. Unfortunately, drug combinations used to date only show modest improvements in anti‐tumor effects and have increased toxicity. Herein, an ApoE peptide decorated GBM cancer cell membrane camouflaged nanomedicine (AMNPs@TMZ+LM) to specifically co‐deliver TMZ and the MGMT inhibitor lomeguatrib (LM) for combinatorial GBM treatment is developed. Incorporation of LM not only effectively suppresses the repair of damaged DNA, but also inhibits tumor cell proliferation by inducing cell cycle arrest. Importantly, this biomimetic nanomedicine achieves high BBB penetration and enhances sensitivity to both TMZ‐resistant (U251‐TR) and GBM stem cells (GSCs). Notably, AMNPs@TMZ+LM results in significant inhibition of the growth of orthotopically implanted U251‐TR tumor in mice. In comparison, treatment with single drug loaded nanomedicines results in compromised anti‐GBM effects. Histological analyses and blood parameter studies show good biocompatibility of the nanomedicine. Hence, this biomimetic nanomedicine provides a potential new approach to overcome the limitations of current GBM chemotherapy regimens by co‐delivery of TMZ and the MGMT inhibitor LM.