bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Climate &amp; Health Implications of Adopting Modern Household Cooking Fuels on a Global Scale
Authors: Floess Emily , Grieshop Andrew , Puzzolo Elisa , Pope Daniel , Leach Nicholas , Smith Christopher J. , Gill-Wiehl Annelise , Landesman Katherine , Bailis Rob 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Nearly 3 billion people in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) rely on polluting fuels, resulting in millions of avoidable deaths each year. Polluting fuels also emit short-lived climate forcers and greenhouse gases (GHGs). Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and grid-based electricity are scalable alternatives to polluting fuels. Here, we compare emissions and climate impacts of a business-as usual household cooking fuel trajectory to four large-scale transitions to clean cooking fuels in 77 LMICs. We use upstream and end-use emissions in a simple emissions-based reduced-complexity climate model to estimate radiative forcing and temperature changes associated with each scenario. Full transitions to modern fuels decrease emissions from both well-mixed GHG and short-lived climate forcers, resulting in a roughly 5 mK global temperature reduction by 2040. Full transitions to LPG and electricity for cooking also reduce annual emissions of PM2.5 by over 6 Mt (99%) by 2040, substantially lowering health risks.
Pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis with a novel fibrillin-2 gene variant characterized by the expression of prenatal fibrillin-2 antigen and the aberrant proliferations of elastin and reticular fibers, a case report
Authors: Inai Testuichiro , Kosho Tomoki , Yamaguchi Tomomi , Kawabata Yoshinori , Inai Yuko , Imamura Shogo , Hidaka Kouko , Sanada Sakiko 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Background: Pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis is a recently recognized clinical entity characterized by interstitial pneumonia and has pathological characteristics with proliferating elastin at upper lung regions. Pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis is categorized as idiopathic or non-idiopathic depending on coexistent initiating factors, however, congenital contractural arachnodactyly which is caused by abnormal production of elastin based on a mutation in fibrillin-2 gene, hardly reported the lung features resembling pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis. We had a case of pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis in a Japanese man with a novel mutation in fibrillin- 2 gene, which encode the prenatal fibrillin- 2 protein as a scaffold for elastin.Case presentation: A 45-year-old man, who had hardly open his mouth due to severe micrognathia, was referred to us with a complaint of cough and fever. Following the diagnosis of pneumonia with paraseptal emphysema at right upper lung regions, upper lung fibrosis were progressed to both side resulting in the platythorax and died of respiratory failure with hypercapnia complicated by chronic necrotizing aspergillosis. His severe micrognathia and paraseptal emphysema made it necessary to be considered the possibility of the hereditary connective tissue disease. The result of genetic tests for hereditary connective tissue disease identified his carrying a novel variant of the fibrillin-2 gene (NM_001999.3:c.3160C > A:p.Arg1054Ser). Mutations in fibrillin-2 are responsible for congenital contractural arachnodactyly to be characterized with skeletal features such as joint contracture, arachnodactyly, which share with Marfan syndrome caused by a mutation in fibrillin-1 gene. We explored his autopsied lung specimen for the relationship between the mutation in fibrillin-2 gene and upper lung fibrosis through the morphometry and the occupied area of elastic or reticular fibers, and through the immunohistochemical analysis in expression of fibrillin-2 antigen. The histopathological finding was consistent to pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis, in which the aberrant and imbalanced proliferations of elastic and reticular fibers, and the expression of fibrillin-2 antigen were observed.Conclusion: Pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis occurred in the lung in the patient carrying a novel fibrillin-2 gene variant and had the aberrant proliferations of elastic and reticular fibers with the expression of fibrillin-2 antigen.
Efficacy of tolvaptan in postoperative volume therapy for acute Stanford type A aortic dissection
Authors: Wang Wenjun , Gao Feng , He Xuezhi , Gao Yang , Shi Lei , Liu Wei , Zhuang Xijing 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Objective: Despite the increasing application of tolvaptan in cardiac surgery, there is no information on the use of tolvaptan in Stanford patients with type A aortic dissection. The objective of this study is to evaluate the clinical effect of tolvaptan in patients with type A aortic dissection after surgery.Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on 45 patients treated for type A aortic dissection in our hospital from 2018 to 2020, including 21 patients who were treated with Group T and 24 patients who were not treated with Group L. Perioperative data were collected from the hospital's electronic records.Results: Patients receiving tolvaptan did not differ significantly from those on traditional diuretics in terms of the duration of mechanical ventilation, postoperative blood required, length of catecholamine use, or amount of diuretics received (all P> 0.05). The development of new atrial fibrillation was significantly less in the tolvaptan group (P=0.023). Urine volume was slightly, but non-significantly, higher in patients receiving tolvaptan. Serum levels of potassium, creatinine, and urea nitrogen did not differ between the groups in the week after surgery, while that of sodium was significantly higher in the tolvaptan-treated group on day 7 after transfer from the ICU (P=0.001). Sodium levels were also elevated by day 7 in patients receiving traditional diuretics (P=0.001). The serum creatinine and urea nitrogen levels were raised on both days 3 and 7 in both groups (both P<0.05).Conclusions: For patients after acute Stanford type A aortic dissection, both tolvaptan and traditional diuretics are effective and safe. Tolvaptan is more effective in reducing the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation. For patients following Acute Stanford A aortic dissection surgery, tolvaptan did not provide a greater advantage over loop diuretics in terms of fluid clearance, but it may reduce the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation.
Impacts of a weakened AMOC on precipitation over the Euro- Atlantic region in the EC-Earth3 climate model
Authors: Bellomo Katinka , Meccia Virna L. , D’Agostino Roberta , Fabiano Federico , Larson Sarah M. , von Hardenberg Jost , Corti Susanna 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Given paleoclimatic evidence that the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) may affect the global climate system, we conduct model experiments with EC-Earth3, a state-of-the-art GCM, to specifically investigate, for the first time, mechanisms of precipitation change over the Euro-Atlantic sector induced by a weakened AMOC. We artificially weaken the strength of the AMOC in the model through the release of a freshwater anomaly into the Northern Hemisphere high latitude ocean, thereby obtaining a ~57% weaker AMOC with respect to its preindustrial strength for 60 model years. Similar to prior studies, we find that Northern Hemisphere precipitation decreases in response to a weakened AMOC. However, we also find that the frequency of wet days increases in some regions. By computing the atmospheric moisture budget, we find that intensified but drier storms cause less precipitation over land. Nevertheless, changes in the jet stream tend to enhance precipitation over northwestern Europe. We further investigate the association of precipitation anomalies with large-scale atmospheric circulations by computing weather regimes through clustering of geopotential height daily anomalies. We find an increase in the frequency of the positive phase of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO+), which is associated with an increase in the occurrence of wet days over northern Europe and drier conditions over southern Europe. Since a ~57% reduction in the AMOC strength is within the inter-model range of projected AMOC declines by the end of the 21st century, our results have implications for understanding the role of AMOC in future hydrological changes.
The unbalanced rotating cylinder partially filled with fluid; multiple scales analysis of a forced Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers equation
Authors: Langthjem Mikael A. , Imura Makoto , Yamaguchi Kazuyuki 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The paper is concerned with an unbalanced cylindrical rotor containing a small amount of fluid, spun out to form a thin fluid layer on the inner surface of the cylinder. The main interest is in the possibility of this fluid layer to counterbalance an unbalanced point mass, as well as in the derivation of approximate analytical solutions to the non-linear, forced equation that governs the fluid layer thickness perturbation. This equation is of the forced Korteveg-de Vries-Burgers type, and the analysis is based on the method of multiple scales. The leading-order solutions are capable of giving a qualitative explanation of the balancing effect of the fluid, in other words, to explain the mechanics of the so-called `fluid balancer'. Additionally, good agreement between theoretical and experimental results is found.
A modified spectrophotometric method for selective determination of trace urea: application in the production process of ultrapure water
Authors: Jiang Shilong , Xiong Jianglei , Cheng Song , Cao Jiashun , Yuan Runbo 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Conventional spectrophotometric methods were unable to accurately detect urea concentrations below 100 μg/L. A modified spectrophotometric method was developed to determine the trace urea in the ultrapure water (UPW) production process of the semiconductor manufacturing industry. This method was optimized based on the dosage of chemical agents, length of the optical path, and mode of the water bath. Metal ions were added to promote the stability of the chromogenic system. A calibration graph was observed with ideal linearity in the range of 0.8–100 μg/L. The detection and quantification limits of urea were 0.24 and 0.80 μg/L, respectively. The distribution of urea in raw water for the UPW production process was observed and the urea in tap water was 10–20 μg/L. The urea of municipal reclaimed water was 24–40 μg/L, which was twice that of industrial reclaimed water at 10–18 μg/L. The total removal rate of urea by the UPW production process was 50–70%. Reverse osmosis membranes played a critical role in the removal of urea (over 30%). The urea in the final UPW produced from tap water was approximately 4.1 μg/L, which creates a potential risk of excessive total organic carbon.
Adopting the circular model: opportunities and challenges of transforming wastewater treatment plants into resource recovery factories in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Hong Pei-Ying , Mishra Himanshu , Vrouwenvelder Johannes , Saikaly Pascal E. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
With the ever-growing population, water, energy, and resources need to be used carefully, reused, and renewed. There is an increasing global interest in resource recovery from ‘waste’, which is driven by sustainability and environmental concerns and motivated by the potential for economic benefits. A new era in waste (water) management is being realized where wastewater treatment is becoming part of the circular economy by integrating the production of reusable water with energy and resource recovery. In this new perspective, wastewater is no longer seen as a waste to be treated with energy expenditure but rather as a valuable source of freshwater, energy, nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorous), and materials (e.g., bioplastics, cellulose fibres, and alginate). In this review paper, the conversion of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) into resource recovery factories (RRFs) is presented as one of the ways forward to achieve a circular economy in the water sector for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). The advanced technologies, some highlighted in the article, can be installed, integrated, or retrofitted into existing WWTPs to create RRFs enabling the recovery of freshwater, cellulose, alginate-like exopolymers (bio-ALE), and biogas from municipal wastewater achieving climate neutrality, decarbonization, and production of new and promising resources. The article highlights the need for modular, adaptive, and/or decentralized approaches using sustainable technologies such as aerobic granular sludge (AGS)-gravity-driven membrane (AGS-GDM), anaerobic electrochemical membrane bioreactor (AnEMBR), and anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) for conducive localized water reuse. The increase in reuse will reduce the pressure on non-renewable water resources and decrease dependency on the energy-intensive desalination process. This article also outlines the water challenges that are arising in KSA and what are the major water research programmes/themes undertaken to address these major challenges.
Regeren over onzekerheid
Authors: Apt Alma 
Published: September 2022

In Het regeren van precairen analyseert Isabell Lorey hoe het mogelijk is dat een aanzienlijk deel van de bevolking van neoliberale samenlevingen met onzekerheid leeft zonder zich te verzetten. Zij concludeert dat de logica van het liberalisme precariteit tegenover veiligstelling plaatst, waardoor individuen zichzelf middels zelfregeringstechnieken proberen af te schermen en zich niet verzetten tegen precariteit.
Perfil sociodemográfico del empleo doméstico y crisis económica en México, 1970-2020
Authors: Meza Itzmaltzin Amalia Flores , Avilés Tomás Serrano , Ramírez María Félix Quezada 
Published: September 2022

Este artículo analiza el perfil sociodemográfico de la población de 12 años y más ocupada en el empleo doméstico, considerando las variables edad, sexo, migración, condición de hablante de lengua indígena, escolaridad, seguridad social e ingresos, en un contexto de crisis económica. La fuente de información usada corresponde a los microdatos de los Censos de Población y Vivienda del Instituto Nacional de Geografía e Informática (INEGI, 1970-2020). Los resultados sugieren que el empleo doméstico es un fenómeno decreciente, se constata como nicho feminizado, de baja escolaridad, con reducción significativa de las indígenas, de su condición migratoria y del aumento en el envejecimiento. La elección del periodo de estudio sugiere que las crisis económicas impactan disminuyendo las tasas la participación laboral del sector de estudio.
The Rise and Decline of LIFO
Authors: Tinkelman Daniel P. , Ling Qianhua (Q) 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
We trace the history of LIFO from the 1930s to 2021. LIFO usage rose sharply in the 1970s. LIFO's supporters praised its matching of recent costs against sales, and its nonrecognition of inventory holding gains. Managers appreciated its tax-lowering effects in inflationary periods. The 1970s LIFO adoptions spurred accounting research into market efficiency and accounting choice. LIFO's tax advantages began decreasing in the 1980s due to lower tax rates, low inflation, and changing inventory practices. Its theoretical justification weakened as the FASB adopted a Conceptual Framework in the 1980s that deemphasized matching, and instead valued relevance, decision-usefulness, representational faithfulness, and comparability. Without major tax advantages or strong theoretical justifications, LIFO usage declined markedly beginning in the mid-1980s. The IASB disallowed LIFO in 2005. By 2020, LIFO had become a niche method, surviving mainly due to the LIFO conformity rule. Whether its use will increase with renewed inflation is unclear.
Penerapan Metode Least Square untuk Analisis Harmonik Pasang Surut Air Laut di Kabupaten Tuban, Jawa Timur
Authors: Rosida Laili Ainur , Anwar Moh. Syaeful , Sholeh Oktria Muhammad , Mushofa A. Syahrul , Prayogo Luhur Moekti 
Published: September 2022

Pasang surut merupakan fenomena naik turunnya muka air laut secara periodik akibat gaya tarik antar benda langit yaitu bumi, bulan dan matahari. Pengetahuan mengenai pasang surut penting dilakukan karena setiap wilayah memiliki karakteristik masing-masing dan berpengaruh terhadap aktivitas masyarakat wilayah pesisir seperti pelayaran, tambak garam dan penangkapan ikan. Kabupaten Tuban merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Jawa Timur dimana lima wilayahnya yang berbatasan langsung dengan laut Jawa, yaitu kecamatan Bancar, Tambakboyo, Jenu, Tuban dan Palang. Kelima kecamatan tersebut merupakan tepat aktivitas yang berkaitan dengan pelayaran dan navigasi serta pelabuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasang surut air laut di perairan Tuban, Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Least Square atau Kuadrat Terkecil. Data pasang surut yang digunakan yaitu data pada bulan Januari 2021 yang mewakili data musim penghujan (angin muson barat) dan data bulan Agustus 2021 yang mewakili data musim kemarau (angin muson timur) yang bersumber dari Badan Informasi Geospasial (BIG) dengan interval satu jam. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa tipe pasang surut wilayah perairan Tuban yaitu Diurnal atau Harian Tunggal dengan bilangan Formzahl sebesar 5.65 dan 10.25. Pada musim barat, pasang tertinggi terjadi pada awal dan pertengahan bulan. Sedangkan surut terendah terjadi di sekitar tanggal 7-9 dan 21-25 Januari 2021. Sedangkan pada musim timur, pasang tertinggi terjadi pada 7-13 dan 19-25 Agustus 2021 dan surut terendah terjadi pada 15-17 Agustus 2021. Komponen harmonik cenderung lebih besar pada komponen pembentuk pasang surut Diurnal yaitu K1, O1, dan P1.
Molecular prevalence of Anaplasma marginale and associated risk factors in beef cattle herds from Ohio: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Eleftheriou Andreas , Cole DaZané , Kieffer Justin , Pesapane Risa 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To estimate the prevalence of Anaplasma marginale, the causative agent of bovine anaplasmosis, in beef herds from Ohio; evaluate farm identity and animal age as risk factors; and examine serologic cross-reactivity with Anaplasma phagocytophilum, an emerging disease agent.

ANIMALS
4 beef cattle herds (n = 327) sampled between December 2020 and December 2021.

PROCEDURES
To address the broader investigation of characterizing Anaplasma spp and genotypes in Ohio, herds with a history of clinical anaplasmosis were targeted. Blood was screened for antibodies to Anaplasma spp using a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with seropositive samples tested for A marginale using real-time PCR. If negative, samples were also tested for A phagocytophilum.

RESULTS
We estimated a statewide molecular prevalence of 38.53% (95% CI, 33.26% to 43.81%), with some farms exhibiting higher prevalence than others (19.40% to 56.86%). Accounting for farm identity, the odds of an animal becoming infected increased by 1.41 (95% CI, 1.28 to 1.58) for every year in age. Forty-four animals tested seropositive but PCR negative for A marginale. Out of these, 2 tested positive for A phagocytophilum.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Our study was the first to report prevalence estimates for bovine anaplasmosis in Ohio. Although prevalence was higher than other states, this is most likely due to our sampling approach. Our results suggested that older animals are more likely to be infected with A marginale, and when animals are instead infected with A phagocytophilum, serology alone can be misleading wherever the 2 species co-occur. Our study can guide wider epidemiological studies for informing management in Ohio.
Waste apple wood: A safe and economical alternative substrate for the cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus and Lentinula edodes
Authors: Yu Guorong , Li Xinxin , Zhao Shengting , Sun Shuguang , Yu Yanru , Chen Jinzhi , Cheng Xianhao , Li Weihuan 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The use of waste apple-wood as a source of sawdust to cultivate the mushrooms Pleurotus ostreatus and Lentinula edodes is a common practice, but it is imperative to ensure that the wood does not contain unsafe amounts of heavy-metals or pesticide residues. In this study, we sampled and investigated the pollution of heavy metals and pesticide residues in apple-wood from Yantai, Shandong, China and cultivated P. ostreatus and L. edodes using apple-wood as substrate. Heavy metals, pesticide residues, mineral elements, and biological efficiency were measured. Heavy metals were more commonly detected in the 73 apple-wood samples, but serious pollution was only an isolated phenomenon. No Pb was detected in P. ostreatus and L. edodes. The contents of Hg, As, Cd, and Cr were at safe levels. The contents of Ni were equivalent to those of wild mushrooms. Most notably, chlorpyrifos was detected in all the apple-wood tested. However, chlorpyrifos was only detected in L. edodes cultivated with apple sawdust. No other pesticide residues were detected in the other mushroom samples. The biological efficiency of P. ostreatus cultivated by apple sawdust was 89%, which was 80% of the control. The biological efficiency of L. edodes cultivated with apple sawdust was 81%, which did not differ significantly from the control. Apple-wood can replace wild oak as the material for L. edodes cultivation, but producers should ensure that the raw materials are safe. The main materials chosen to cultivate P. ostreatus should balance the two factors of raw material price and biological efficiency.
The value of intravascular ultrasound in patients with acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Cîrjan Alexandru Petrinel , Kulcsar Iulia Daniela , Stavaru Radu , Catana Nicu , Deleanu Dan , Predescu Lucian Marius 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Defining the best percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in acute myocardial infarction is sometimes difficult, bearing in mind that time is of the essence in preventing myocardial tissue damage. There are invasive modalities to determine the best strategy. These include intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) and optical coherence tomography (OCT), methods that could underline plaque rupture, thrombus, positive remodeling, greater plaque burden, and tissue prolapse. Virtual histology IVUS is capable of detecting lesions containing large necrotic cores and thin cap fibroatheroma (independent predictors of no-reflow in acute myocardial patients). Using these imagistic modalities can lead the PCI strategy in order to obtain the best possible outcome of the procedure for the patient.