bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prospective areas of improvement of forensic expert activity based on international experience
Authors: Koropetska S.O. , Savchenko V.A. 
Published: December 2022

The article identifies the main promising directions for the improvement of forensic expert activity based on the analysis of current criminal procedural legislation, scientific sources, as well as the practical performance of this activity in foreign countries. It is highlighted that the European integration of Ukraine necessitates the adoption of world standards in the field of forensic examination.
In the modern world there is a fairly large number of specialised international organisations, whose work is related to international cooperation in the field of activities of forensic institutions, conducting certain types of expert research. Among them the European Network of Forensic Institutes (ENFSI) has significant importance. In addition to the general work in the field of quality and competence management, research and development, education and training, 17 different expert working groups deal with various forensic researches. It includes 54 expert institutions, 41 of which are located in the member states of the European Union. Therefore, the European Commission has recognised ENFSI as a monopoly organisation in the field of forensic examination.
Recently, Ukrainian forensic expert institutions have been closely cooperating with ENFSI. This can be seen in the example of the Kyiv Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Expertise of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine (KNDISE), which maintains close international relations with scientific establishments, educational institutions of foreign countries, international and non-governmental organisations. KNDISE became a member of ENFSI in 2017.
It was concluded that the task of an expert in any country is the same - to conduct a certain type of examination that will help resolve a legal dispute or simply a conflict situation using his special knowledge. Of course, each state has its own legal system, historically developed legal traditions, but forensic expert activity is based on common, first of all, scientific principles and methods. What is important in this activity is the establishment of cooperation and the exchange of acquired experience and technologies, the search for new ways and approaches to interaction.
The essence of private communication in the criminal process: separate theoretical-legal and applied aspects
Authors: Stelmakh A. 
Published: December 2022

The article presents a monistic concept of the relationship between national criminal procedural law and international law, in particular, comparing the norms of international treaties, the Constitution of Ukraine, and the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. The places of these legal norms in the hierarchy of the country's legal system are determined from the point of view of their different legal force.
Such an institution of the national criminal-procedural branch of law as interference in private communication is considered. It was analyzed that compliance with the norms of this institute includes classic and non-typical legal norms of the CPC of Ukraine. A scientific opinion is presented regarding the incompleteness of the list of investigative actions provided for by the prescriptions of paragraph 2 "Interference in private communication" of chapter 21 "Secret investigative (search) actions" of the CPC, which are related to interference in private communication.
The legal category "private communication" was analyzed, in particular the legal definitions set forth in Part 1 of Art. 3 Art. 258 of the CPC of Ukraine, theoretical aspects of the essence of this concept, its constituent elements. The latest judicial practice of the Supreme Court on the application of this legal category was studied.
It was concluded that the content of the research definition includes private, family and professional spheres, and may include information that is in the possession of a mass media or journalist, medical, notarial, commercial or other legally protected secret.
In the context of the study, the provisions of Part 1 of Art. 8 and Part 1 of Art. 10 of the Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The legal category "private communication" is compared with the concept of "correspondence" of this Convention, which is interpreted in the practice of the European Court of Human Rights. Different approaches of national and international law to the formation of formed legal categories are noted.
The provisions when the right to respect for "correspondence" must be ensured, that is, the confidentiality of communication must be protected, in accordance with the practice of the European Court of Human Rights.
Focused attention on the relationship between Articles 8 and 10 of this Convention in situations where special powers are used to circumvent the protection of journalistic sources.
The similarity of the researched concepts of private communication and correspondence, which under certain features may be similar in their own essence, after the violation relate to the protected right to secrecy of communications, has been established.
Juvenile prevention during the war: features of the implementation of powers
Authors: Romanova A.S. 
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to deepening the study of the problems of the implementation of juvenile prevention powers during the war as the most acute period of socio-legal anomie, when all categories of the state's population are negatively affected by military actions. Authorized bodies should make maximum efforts to protect children from the consequences of war, because the social chaos provoked by war is the basis for them to commit certain illegal actions that they committed before, or were inclined to commit.
It was found that minors fall into a marginal environment, an environment prone to deviant behavior, which is a big danger. The unstable psyche of the child will not always be able to distinguish care from violence, for example, sexual or psychological. It is important not only to prevent offenses by minors, but also to respect their rights and the opportunity to develop as safely as possible in society, to prevent an increase in the level of crime among minors during the war, and to account for those who came under the negative influence of persons with illegal behavior in the territories where hostilities are taking place.
It is emphasized that during the period of socio-legal anomie, social and value orientations change even in mature adults, and in minors, in whom such orientations have not yet been fully formed, anti-value behavior aimed at disregarding the norms of law and social morality may be formed.
It is noted that representatives of juvenile prevention agencies need to closely cooperate with volunteers, teachers, centers of residence of temporarily displaced persons to identify children prone to illegal behavior or those in need of special social and psychological adaptation. Social solidarity and interaction of all citizens is important.
During the war, a widespread negative phenomenon in society is the illegal involvement of children in labor. These may not be intentional actions on the part of parents and relatives, who in an extreme situation cannot adequately assess such actions as harmful to the child's health, as well as intentional actions of third parties aimed at labor exploitation of children.
Green Spaces of Omsk in Late 19th — Early 20th Centuries: Projects and Initiatives for Greening City
Authors: Barabanova K. S. 
Published: December 2022

The issue of creating green spaces in the cities of the Russian Empire, relevant for the turn of the 19th—10th centuries, is considered. Particular attention is paid to the city of Omsk, for which this problem was the most acute, since the landscaping of the space was supposed to improve the city in sanitary terms, improve the climate by reducing dust storms and creating recreational areas for citizens. It is noted that the creation of green spaces in Omsk was part of the policy for the improvement of the city and was on a par with the creation of water supply, sewerage, etc. It is shown that during this period many projects for the gardening of Omsk were considered, but only some of them were fully or partially implemented, the reason for which was a rather modest budget. It was revealed that the main direction was the renovation of existing green spaces and the design of parks and squares in the city center near administrative buildings. It is emphasized that projects to change the urban space were put forward by different groups of citizens, including merchants and representatives of the Orthodox Church. In conclusion, it is noted that the gardening of Omsk in the late XIX — early XX centuries was continued after the revolution and turned into a large project to create a garden city.
“Clerks of Revolution”: Jewish Youth of Province in Events of Civil War (Tambov Province)
Authors: Bezgin V. B. , Yakimov K. A. 
Published: December 2022

Based on archival materials and published sources, the article deals with the problem of the participation of provincial Jewish youth in the suppression of the insurgent movement on the territory of the Tambov province. The relevance of the study is due to the need to specificate and clarify the historical role of the Jewish youth of the Russian province in the tragic events of the Civil War. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that on the basis of the biographies of the Jews of the “revolutionary turning point” generation, the mechanism of their social lifts is established. For the first time, the role and motives of the participation of Tambov Jewish communists in the fight against the peasant uprising of 1920—1921 under the leadership of A. S. Antonova are studied. The causes of anti-Semitic sentiments in the provincial society of the period of the civil war are revealed. The authors come to the conclusion that the anti-Semitism of urban and rural residents was largely due to the abuse of power by local Jews. It is noted that due to the noticeable penetration of the Jewish element into the Communist Party, in the public consciousness of the peasantry, the Bolsheviks were often identified with the Jews, stimulating the growth of dissatisfaction with the Soviet government within the peasant society.
Russian-Kazakhstan Borderland: from Administrative Borders of Kazakhstan in RSFSR to Modern State Borders
Authors: Korzhenevsky K. B. 
Published: December 2022

The problems of the formation of the Russian-Kazakh border line are considered. An analysis of the current territorial claims and risks from neighboring states to the Russian Federation, as well as the current state of affairs in society, science and politics in relation to the Russian-Kazakh border is made. Information, confirmed by archival materials, is analyzed on the demarcation processes carried out in the Soviet period along the entire line of contact between the two states. The main factors that influenced the formation of borders are studied, as well as the complexity of the controversial issues and the existing ways to solve them are shown. It is concluded that the current state border between Russia and Kazakhstan was formed in the 1920s—1930s by leveling the vast majority of controversial issues, on the basis of their comprehensive consideration of various authorities. At the same time, the historically substantiated data presented in the article show the inconsistency of the current claims of the national elites of the Kazakh side, proving the historical legitimacy of the existing Russian-Kazakh border line. It is concluded that the state authorities of Russia and Kazakhstan do not raise the issue of borders, which contributes to maintaining stability in relations between the two states.
Network Aspect of Multilateral Diplomacy
Authors: Kunina I. A. 
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the study is due to the process of structural reorganization of the entire global system of international relations. It is noted that, along with military power, the economic, scientific, technical, and information spheres of state’s activities are coming to the fore, stimulating their work in the international arena. It is emphasized that this circumstance determines the complex interdependence of the main actors of international relations at the present stage. It is argued that the changes taking place in the world require a revision of the bloc approach to solving international problems and the search for new formats of cooperation that would help build constructive international cooperation. It is pointed out that multilateral diplomacy is called upon to play a significant role in modern international relations; moreover, it is becoming the main means of collective management of global world processes. It is clarified that “network diplomacy” is becoming the format of multi-vector diplomacy, based on flexible types of participation in multilateral structures. The author makes a comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon of network diplomacy. Particular attention is paid to the study of the mechanisms for the implementation of this type of diplomacy, and their application in practice. The issue of the diversity of participants in this process is considered, taking into account the formats of interaction between them within the framework of network diplomacy.
Peasantry of Southern Russia in 1920s
Authors: Khronova I. A. 
Published: December 2022

The question of the attitude of the peasantry to socialist modernization, the relevance of which is due to the fact that historically the south of Russia set one of the general algorithms of scientific search in studying the problems of this area is considered. It is noted that one of these problems is related to the content and organizational components of the peasantry labor activity in the Kuban-Black Sea region and further in the North Caucasus region. It is indicated that these components of activity began to be updated in the light of the policy of the authorities, as well as a number of accepted legal sources. The relevance of this study lies in the research of the foundations of labor relations between the peasantry and the Soviet state, which laid the “foundation” for the subsequent regulation of social and labor legal relations and formed the socialist branch of law — collective farm law. The novelty of the work lies in the analysis of the cumulative factors that accompanied the procedure for the emergence of the socialist foundations of labor in the collective farms of southern Russia in 1920s. The study is based on archival materials, scientific papers and periodicals. Two legal sources are analyzed: the Normal Statute of Agricultural Productive Communes and the Exemplary Statute of an Agricultural Labor Artel. Attention is focused on the transformation of regulatory changes. Conclusions are drawn that manipulations with the peasantry became experimental for future collectivization, revealed the illiteracy of the peasants, and also made it possible to lay the foundation for collective farm law.
Bioencapsulation is a feasible method of terbinafine administration in Emydomyces testavorans-infected western pond turtles (Actinemys marmorata)
Authors: Cerreta Anthony J. , Reinhart Jennifer M. , Forsythe Lauren R. , O’Connor Matthew R. , Tang Karisa N. , Cox Sherry , Keller Krista A. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the pharmacokinetics of terbinafine administered to western pond turtles (Actinemys marmorata) via oral gavage and bioencapsulated in earthworms.

ANIMALS
7 western pond turtles.

PROCEDURES
A randomized complete crossover single-dose pharmacokinetic study was performed. Compounded terbinafine (25 mg/mL; 30 mg/kg) was administered through oral gavage (OG) directly into the stomach or bioencapsulated (BEC) into an earthworm vehicle. Blood (0.2 mL) was drawn from the jugular vein at 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 120 hours after administration. Plasma terbinafine levels were measured using high-performance liquid chromatography.

RESULTS
Peak plasma terbinafine concentrations of 786.9 ± 911 ng/mL and 1,022.2 ± 911 were measured at 1.8 ± 2.8 and 14.1 ± 12.3 hours after OG and BEC administration, respectively. There was a significant (P = .031) increase in area under the curve with BEC compared to OG. Using steady-state predictions, with once-daily terbinafine administration, 3/7 and 7/7 turtles had plasma concentrations persistently greater than the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for Emydomyces testavorans for the OG and BEC administration routes of administration, respectively. With administration every 48 hours, 3/7 turtles for the OG phase and 6/7 turtles for the BEC phase had concentrations greater than the E. testavorans MIC throughout the entire dosing interval.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Administration of terbinafine (30 mg/kg) every 24 or 48 hours via earthworm bioencapsulation in western pond turtles may be appropriate for the treatment of shell lesions caused by E. testavorans. Clinical studies are needed to assess the efficacy of treatment.
Herd turnover rate reexamined: a tool for improving profitability, welfare, and sustainability
Authors: Nguyen Blake T. , Briggs Kaitlyn R. , Eicker Steve , Overton Michael , Nydam Daryl V. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Longevity and herd turnover rate are becoming common topics of discussion as the dairy industry strives for continuous improvement in efficiency, profitability, animal welfare, and environmental sustainability. Having the most productive animal fill each slot on a dairy makes strategic replacement and the resulting herd turnover an important tool for producers. Dairy operations can be considered to have slots available to be occupied by cows. The number of slots available is governed by dairy characteristics including parlor size and facility design. With sustainability and profitability goals, producers should aim to fill each slot with the most productive animal. The advantages of a modest surplus of replacement heifers allowing for a higher herd turnover rate are examined and shown to improve herd profitability, enhance welfare, and reduce environmental impact. A model assuming constant demand for dairy foods is presented with increased herd turnover rate leading to more milk production per cow and reduced enteric methane emissions. This analysis demonstrates that all else being equal, raising more replacements (having a relatively higher herd turnover rate and decreased herd-level longevity) improves sustainability compared to management aimed at lower herd turnover rates. Understanding the drivers of herd turnover in dairy production has important implications for the components of one health: animal well-being, food production, and environmental stewardship. The present work examines one tool toward this goal, while the companion Currents in One Health by Nguyen et al, JAVMA, January 2023, takes a broader view of many aspects of dairy sustainability.
Remembering the Movement & Reminiscing on Achievements: An Interview with Professor Emeritus Raphael Cassimere, Jr.
Authors: Smith D. Caleb 
Published: December 2022

Raphael Cassimere, Jr. (1942-) is a nationally recognized champion of social justice and civil rights veteran. He received his B.A.(1966) and M.A. (1968) degrees in History from LSUNO (now the University of New Orleans (UNO)). In 1971, he received a PhD in History from Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. He also became the first African American professor of UNO shortly after obtaining his PhD. In 2015, the institution established The Ralph Cassimere, Jr. Professorship in African American History.
His rise to prominence began as an undergraduate student during the heyday of the civil rights movement. In 1960, he became president of the NAACP’s Youth Council. Since then, he has a held multiple local, regional, and national offices within the NAACP. Cassimere maintained his commitment to human and civil rights while teaching at UNO. He is a recipient of the ACLU’s Benjamin E. Smith Civil Liberties Award, the Louisiana NAACP’s Lifetime Presidential Award, U.S. State Department’s Outstanding Citizen Diplomacy Award and many of other accolades. In the following interview, Cassimere reflects on his early days in the civil rights movement.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Untuk Pengelolaan Bank Sampah Sakinah Kelurahan Batu Gadang Kecamatan Lubuk Kilangan Kota Padang
Authors: Laksono Heru Dibyo , Luthfi Amirul , Afrianita Reri , Laksono Danar Adi , Andre Hanalde , Ningsih Asri Astia 
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan pengembangan sistem informasi untuk pengelolaan bank sampah di Kelurahan Batu Gadang Kecamatan Lubuk Kilangan Kota Padang dengan mitra kegiatan ini adalah Bank Sampah Sakinah. Permasalahan utama dari bank sampah ini dimana belum memiliki sistem pengelolaan yang berbasis teknologi informasi untuk mendukung aktifitas kegiatan sehari – hari. Untuk itu dilakukan pengembangan aplikasi yang berbasis teknologi informasi untuk pengelolaan aktivitas di Bank Sampah Sakinah. Pengembangan aplikasi sistem yang berbasis teknologi informasi ini bertujuan untuk pengelolaan aktivitas di Bank Sampah Sakinah secara efektif dan efisien. Adapun manfaat dari adanya aplikasi sistem informasi ini selain untuk membantu pengelolaan aktivitas sehari – hari di Bank Sampah Sakinah juga mampu memberikan dampak pada peningkatan proses pembelajaran, peningkatan kesadaran dan kemampuan penggunaan teknologi informasi di Bank Sampah Sakinah Kelurahan Batu Gadang Kecamatan Lubuk Kilangan Kota Padang. Adapun metoda pelaksanaan kegiatan ini akan difokuskan pada pengembangan aplikasi sistem informasi untuk membantu pengelolaan aktivitas di Bank Sampah Sakinah.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Pengelola UMKM dari sisi Manajemen Operasional dan Pemasaran
Authors: Fithri Prima , Andre Hanalde , Welya Refdi Cesar , Surya Murtius Wenny 
Published: December 2022

Dalam memenuhi tujuan perusahan, terdapat setidaknya tiga fungsi dasar manajemen yang harus diterapkan yaitu fungsi pemasaran, fungsi operasional, dan fungsi keuangan. Masalah manajemen operasional dan manajemen pemasaran berawal dari tingkat pengetahuan (knowledge), keterampilan (skill), dan kecakapan (ability) yang belum maksimal. Oleh karena itu, hal tersebut dapat ditingkatkan dan dimaksimalkan melalui pendidikan bisnis atau pelatihan bisnis. Pelatihan bisnis ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas dalam pengelolaan usaha UMKM Kota Solok. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan Metode yang dilakukan yaitu diantaranya wawancara, pendampingan dan workshop melalui narasumber. Adanya kerjasama dengan Science Techno Park Universitas Andalas merupakan bentuk dukungan Pemerintah Kota Solok kepada pengusaha lokal untuk terus maju dan berkembang serta memiliki daya dukung dari segi kualitas dan kuantitas produk. Melalui pelatihan ini, diharapkan agar usaha yang dikelola oleh peserta dapat menunjukkan perkembangan yang signifikan terutama dari sisi manajemen operasional dan manajemen pemasaran perusahaan.