bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Let’s talk about the (lady)birds and the bees: how insects can whisper a multitude of stories
Authors: Chua Physilia , Korlevic Petra , Pereira-da-Conceicoa Lyndall , Ferguson Cameron , Zhao Leia , Lawniczak Mara 
Published: June 2022

If you have watched A Bug’s Life, you would have seen that insects come in an assortment of colours, shapes, and sizes. They are the perfect organism that could be used to describe the myriad diversity of all life on earth. These six-legged creatures are one of the most diverse groups of species, accounting for more than 80% of all documented living animals Ødegaard 2008. This huge diversity also makes it extremely time- and labour-intensive to carry out large-scale monitoring of insects. High-throughput sequencing technologies and the use of DNA barcodes for species identification have paved the way for the rapid biomonitoring of insects Hebert et al. 2003. However, millions of insect species are not well-represented in DNA reference databases, making species-level identification challenging for molecular research. Projects such as the Darwin Tree of Life (DToL) aim to cover this gap and generate DNA barcodes for all eukaryotic species found in the UK Blaxter et al. 2022. At the Wellcome Sanger Institute, the BIOSCAN UK for Flying Insects project has two main aims;

Documenting the diversity of UK flying insects

Discovering insect-cobiont interactions

Documenting the diversity of UK flying insects
Discovering insect-cobiont interactions
To meet these aims, we will be documenting the diversity of one million malaise-caught insects from 100 sites across the UK in the next five years. We will be using a non-destructive DNA extraction technique to preserve insect specimen integrity for museum collections or educational purposes Korlević et al. 2021. COI barcoding will be carried out using ONT and/or PacBio long-read technology to identify each insect specimen. To tease apart insect conbiont interactions, we will carry out mini barcoding using primers targeting microbes, parasites, vertebrates, invertebrates, and plants Fig. 1. Together, this molecular dataset consisting of one million specimens collected over space and time in the next five years will allow us to discover how insects interact with the ecosystem and advance insect biomonitoring research in the UK.
Il faut une société civile vigilante et des institutions mieux armées
Authors: Les Cahiers de la Justice  , Alt Éric 
Published: June 2022

Dans « Résister à la corruption » (Gallimard, coll. « Tracts », n o 36, 2022), Éric Alt et Élise Van Beneden s'inquiètent d'une situation dégradée, malgré les avancées juridiques des vingt dernières années. Dans cet entretien, Éric Alt revient sur certains points esquissés dans cet ouvrage : rôle du Parquet national financier ou initiatives de la société civile comme le regroupement international de journalistes qui ont permis des avancées majeures. Si le rôle des lanceurs d'alerte et celui des associations de lutte contre la corruption sont aujourd'hui pleinement reconnus, le volet prévention reste à repenser.
Vers un dialogue restauratif entre victimes et auteurs d'actes de terrorisme
Authors: Soulou Katerina 
Published: June 2022

Un dialogue restauratif entre victimes et auteurs d'actes de terrorisme n'est pas une panacée mais est susceptible de restaurer la capacité éthique des êtres humains, de conduire à leur transformation personnelle et relationnelle. Cette démarche offre une opportunité de « démasquer », de « voir » des êtres humains derrière des actes terroristes pour éviter que les victimes demeurent « chosifiées », les auteurs « diabolisés » et la société civile « insécurisée ». Mais est-ce le moment d'envisager en France une telle démarche moins strictement pénale que communicationnelle ?
Le coaching, un remède au mal-être du magistrat
Authors: Lugbull Marie-Paule 
Published: June 2022

Depuis quelques années, la pratique du coaching se développe dans la fonction publique et plus particulièrement dans le monde de la justice. Il s'agit d'une relation d'entraide assez inédite dans l'exercice du métier de magistrat peu habitué à manifester ses émotions et à qui on demande le plus souvent de « serrer les dents » face aux difficultés. Défini par un accompagnement encadré par une déontologie spécifique, le coaching vise l'amélioration des conditions de travail et la prévention des risques psychosociaux. À l'appui de quelques témoignages, cet article en analyse le fonctionnement et les pratiques existantes chez les magistrats.
Presidential Address
Authors: Marwale Arun 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Mass casualties are frequent occurrences in low income societies where multiple factors result in premature deaths. The pathologist has a crucial role in the effective management of the corpses of victims of mass casualties. This role must be attended to with the engagement of the minimum standards of forensic medicine that would allow revisits to the cases without losing vital records.

Aims and Objectives:
The study reviewed the autopsies conducted on mass casualties at OAUTHC, Ile-Ife; for the most vulnerable gender, methods of preservation, pattern of injuries, circumstances of death, mechanisms of death, cause of death, challenges encountered in the management of the corpses, and results of toxicology studies.

Materials and Methods:
There was a review of the reports of autopsies conducted on mass casualties by anatomical pathologists at the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex (OAUTHC), Ile-Ife and their jurisdiction of practice over a period of January 2010 - December 2017.

Results:
A total of 52 cases were analyzed, all homicidal deaths consisting of 46 cases of deaths due to communal crisis and 6 cases of poison related deaths. The homicidal deaths resulted from blunt force to the head in 32 cases, sharp force in 9 cases, severe burns in 3 cases and strangulation in 2 cases. Most of the deaths was due to raised intracranial pressure complicating severe head injury. The cases of suspected poisoning at autopsy showed severe anatomic and pathological changes which were the basis of pathophysiological basis of death but toxicology was unhelpful in the detecting the poison, perhaps due to preservation technique.

Conclusions:
The role of the forensic pathology is pivotal in the management of deaths in mass casualties. Forensic pathology practitioners in resource limited must at least keep to minimum standards to ensure basic documentation are not compromised.
Electrocardiography in Normal Pregnancy
Authors: Karsini P , Niruby R , Sharma Nidhi 
Published: June 2022

Aim:
The primary objective was to study the electrocardiogram (ECG) findings of normal pregnant women in their third trimester. The secondary objective was to compare the ECG findings of pregnant women in their third trimester with the ECG findings during the postpartum period.

Materials and Methods:
An Electrocardiography recording was done for 60 pregnant women during their third trimester and on postpartum day 7.

Results:
The common ECG findings during pregnancy found in our study were sinus tachycardia, and conspicuous Q wave (LV dilation) and an inverted P wave (nonspecific) in lead II. We also found left axis deviation of a mean of 15° (QRS axis) when compared with the QRS axis of the same patient postpartum (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
There are physiological changes in an ECG during pregnancy. A routine antenatal ECG is safe, feasible, economic, and possibly advantageous to lower maternal mortality and morbidity. The ECG findings must be interpreted carefully during pregnancy.
Evaluation of Hand Hygiene Practices among Patients Visiting Dental College of Purvanchal Region – A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Khairnar Mahesh Ravindra , Srivastava Vinay Kumar , Kusumakar Ananta , Srivastava Adit , Agrawal Rahul , Chandra Akhilesh , Naveen Kumar P. G. , Akram Zainab 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Effective hand hygiene is one of the most cost-efficient means of preventing infectious diseases in the community. Studies conducted to assess the hand hygiene practices of the general population in India are relatively limited. The present study was conducted with the aim to assess hand hygiene practices among the participants visiting the outpatient department (OPD) of a dental institute in the Purvanchal region in India.

Materials and Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted on 880 participants visiting the OPD of a dental college in the Purvanchal region. The data were collected using a pretested questionnaire focusing on the hand hygiene practices of the participants. Statistical analysis was done using Chi-square test and the level of significance was set at 5%.

Results:
Results showed that 98.5% of the respondents used soap/antiseptic liquid soap or hand sanitizer. The frequency of handwashing increased with the improvement in socioeconomic status, with almost 70% of upper-class participants washing their hands daily 5–6 times or more (P = 0.001). A significant association was seen between education and extension of handwashing (P = 0.001).

Conclusion:
Majority of the population were using soap and water for handwashing which shows that people are aware that proper hand hygiene is necessary to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, especially COVID-19. However, more work is needed to educate people from lower socioeconomic status about good hand hygiene practices.
THỰC TRẠNG NHIỄM MẦM BỆNH KÝ SINH TRÙNG TRÊN RAU ĂN SỐNG TẠI ĐỊA BÀN THÀNH PHỐ HUẾ VÀ CÁC VÙNG PHỤ CẬN
Authors: Dung Hồ Thị , Hưng Phạm Hoàng Sơn , Hoa Nguyễn Thị , Khương Nguyễn Đinh Thùy , Lê Nguyễn Thị Thu , Long Trần 
Published: June 2022

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện để điều tra mức độ ô nhiễm trứng ký sinh trùng trên các loại rau ăn sống tại địa bàn thành phố Huế và các vùng phụ cận. Trứng ký sinh trùng được phát hiện bằng phương pháp phù nổi và phương pháp lắng cặn. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, tỷ lệ nhiễm chung các loại ký sinh trùng trên rau là 90,58%. Rau ăn sống bị nhiễm nhiều loài ký sinh trùng khác nhau bao gồm các loài giun tròn (Toxocara spp., Ancylostoma spp., Trichuris vulpis, Capillaria spp., Enterobius vermicularis, Ascarid lumbricodes), sán lá (Fasciola spp., Clonorchis sinensis), sán dây (Taenia spp., Dipylydium caninum) và cầu trùng (Eimeria spp., Isospora spp.). 10 loại rau ăn sống phổ biến bao gồm rau muống, rau dền, rau húng quế, rau cải, rau diếp cá, ngò gai, rau má, rau răm, rau tía tô và rau xà lách đều bị nhiễm ký sinh trùng với tỷ lệ cao, dao động từ 77,77% đến 100%. Không có sự sai khác có ý nghĩa về mặt thống kê về tỷ lệ nhiễm ký sinh trùng trên rau theo nguồn nước và phân bón. Rau được tưới bằng nước giếng, nước máy, nước sông hồ cho tỷ lệ nhiễm ký sinh trùng tương đương nhau, lần lượt là 91,3, 81,81 và 92,85%. Tỷ lệ nhiễm ký sinh trùng trên các mẫu rau được bón phân chuồng và không bón phân chuồng lần lượt là 91,49 và 90,11%.
NGHIÊN CỨU TÁI SINH CHỒI IN VITRO CÂY DƯA LƯỚI (Cucumis melo L.)
Authors: Hà Trần Thị Triêu , Hằng Lã Thị Thu , Thủy Dương Thanh 
Published: June 2022

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện để xây dựng quy trình tái sinh chồi cây dưa lưới in vitro từ các loại mô của cây dưa lưới mới nảy mầm. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, thời gian thích hợp để khử trùng hạt dưa lưới bằng dung dịch H2O2 15% là 9 phút với tỷ lệ mẫu sạch là 80%, tỷ lệ hạt sống và sạch nảy mầm là 100%. Mô lá, cuống lá và đốt thân của cây in vitro nảy mầm từ hạt có khả năng cảm ứng phát sinh hình thái cao hơn lá mầm, trụ dưới lá mầm và chồi đỉnh. Môi trường thích hợp để tạo mô sẹo từ phiến lá và cuống lá là môi trường cơ bản có bổ sung 0,3 mg/L NAA (naphthaleneacetic acid) hoặc 0,3 mg/L IBA (indole-3 butyric acid) với tỷ lệ tạo mô sẹo đạt từ 80% - 100%. Môi trường cơ bản có bổ sung 0,5 mg/L BAP (6-benzylaminopurine) và 0,1 mg/L NAA là môi trường thích hợp nhất cho quá trình cảm ứng tạo chồi từ mô sẹo, tỷ lệ tạo chồi là 100% với số chồi/mẫu là 4,3 chồi. Môi trường nuôi cấy cơ bản bổ sung 0,6 mg/L BAP hoặc 0,3 mg/L kinetin là môi trường thích hợp nhất để tái sinh chồi trực tiếp từ đốt thân, tỷ lệ tạo chồi là 100%, số chồi tạo thành lần lượt là 2,2 chồi/mẫu và 1,93 chồi/mẫu.
NGHIÊN CỨU TỔNG HỢP NANO BẠC SỬ DỤNG DỊCH CHIẾT TỪ CỦ NGHỆ TƯƠI (Curcuma Longa L.) VÀ KHẢO SÁT KHẢ NĂNG KHÁNG KHUẨN Vibrio Parahaemolyticus
Authors: Bảo Võ Văn Quốc , Anh Lê Thị Kim , Nga Nguyễn Thị Phương 
Published: June 2022

Công nghệ nano xanh có những ứng dụng đáng kể trong các lĩnh vực khoa học nông nghiệp-thực phẩm. Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi tổng hợp các hạt nano bạc từ tiền chất là AgNO3, sử dụng dịch chiết từ củ nghệ tươi làm tác nhân khử và alginate như là chất hoạt động bề mặt. Sự hình thành các hạt nano bạc được quan sát bằng sự thay đổi màu sắc của hỗn hợp phản ứng từ vàng nhạt sang nâu đỏ. Các hạt nano bạc tổng hợp được khảo sát bằng cách sử dụng quang phổ UV-Vis, phân tích TEM và SEM. Kết quả đo phổ UV-Vis cho thấy đỉnh hấp thụ cực đại trong khoảng 416 nm. Phân tích TEM và SEM khẳng định các hạt nano bạc tổng hợp có dạng hình cầu với kích thước hạt khoảng (10 - 45) nm khi sử dụng 20 mL dịch chiết củ nghệ tươi. Các hạt nano bạc được tổng hợp từ dịch chiết củ nghệ tươi đã ức chế hiệu quả sự phát triển của vi khuẩn V. parahaemolyticus. Hoạt động diệt khuẩn của các hạt nano bạc đối với V. parahaemolyticus được thể hiện qua đường kính vòng kháng khuẩn từ 6,84 đến 16,70 mm tương ứng nồng độ khảo sát từ 6,25 đến 200 ppm.
Depression: Current Scenario with reference to India
Authors: Luthra Megha 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Depression is an illness characterized by persistent sadness and a loss of interest in activities that you normally enjoy, accompanied by an inability to carry out daily activities, for at least two weeks. In addition, people with depression normally have several of the following symptoms: Loss of energy, Change in appetite, Sleeping more or less, Anxiety, Reduced concentration, Indecisiveness, Restlessness, Feelings of worthlessness, Guilt or hopelessness, Thoughts of self-harm or suicide, (WHO World Health Day Campaign Essentials)
Inequalities in nutritional status among under five children in Haryana state, India: Role of social determinants
Authors: Prinja Shankar , Sharma Atul , Tripathy Jaya Prasad , Rana Saroj Kumar , Aggarwal Arun Kumar , Dalpath Suresh Kumar 
Published: June 2022

Background: Under-nutrition is a major cause of ill health and childhood mortality in India. So far, little attempt has been made to assess whether improvements in nutritional status have masked widening socioeconomic inequalities or produced slower progress among the poor and the disadvantaged. Aims & objective: We undertook this study to estimate the burden of under-nutrition among children less than five years in four districts of Haryana and explore the inequalities in rates of malnutrition across different social and economic groups. Material & Methods: A community based cross-sectional survey was carried out in four districts of Haryana namely Ambala, Karnal, Panchkula and Yamunanagar. Multi-stage stratified random sampling technique was used to select 2763 children under 5 years of age. Standard anthropometric methods were used. Rates of underweight (WAZ ? -2 z-score), wasting (WHZ ? -2 z-score) and stunting (HAZ ? -2 z-score) were estimated. Multivariate logistic regression was used to determine risk factors and evaluate inequalities across population by social and economic sub-groups. Results: The prevalence of underweight, stunting and wasting in four districts of Haryana was 37.4%, 38.2% and 16.4% respectively. Similarly, 12.7%, 13.2% and 3.5% of under-weight children were severely underweight, stunted and wasted respectively. Age of the child, social group and wealth status were significant predictors of malnutrition. The odds of underweight and stunting increased among the poorest by 2.3 and 1.8 times respectively as compared to the richest category. Conclusion: There is persistent problem of under-nutrition in Haryana mostly among the poor, uneducated, and among children of women who do not take ANC care/ breastfeed. Actions on social determinants need urgent prioritization.
Primary immunization coverage among Migrant children in the age group of 12 to 23 months in Sriperumbudur Taluk, Kanchipuram District
Authors: Dutta Ruma , Dekal Priyadharshini , Jain Timsi , Jeyapal Dinesh Raja , Sivakumar Krithiga , Ramachandran Anuradha 
Published: June 2022

Background: Migrants carry with them a burden of health risks and public health implications due to their poverty, unequal access to social benefits including health care services like immunization. Aims & Objectives: To describe the socio-demographic profile and the primary immunization status of migrant children in the age group 12 to 23 months and also identify the various factors related to immunization failure if any in Sriperumbudur Taluk, Kanchipuram District of Tamil Nadu. Material & Methods: A community based cross sectional descriptive study was done among 173 migrant children in the age group of 12 to 23 months from 12 construction sites in the study area between July 2016 – September 2016. The data was collected using a pre-designed, structured questionnaire. Results: The age group of mothers varied from 18-39yrs. About 46 (26.6%) mothers were illiterate. Majority of the children 159 (91.9%) had a birth certificate. Almost all 171 (98.8%) children were having immunization card. Only one child was found to be partially immunized. Lack of time was found to be the reason for not taking the child for immunization. All others 172 (99.4%) were fully immunized. Conclusion: Awareness should be created among migrant workers regarding importance of immunization through regular health education activities.
The difference in intervention of sexual abuse prevention by two variance professions on primary school children in Padang
Authors: Neherta Meri , Machmud Rizanda , Damayanti Rita , Afrizal . 
Published: June 2022

Background: The number of primary school children that become victims of sexual abuse are always increasing year by year. Aims & Objectives: This study evaluated the effectiveness of interventions for sexual abuse prevention on knowledge and assertiveness behaviour of primary school age children, which were committed by two different professions, namely nurses and teachers. Material & Methods: The study method was a quantitative with quasi-experimental design types of non-equivalent control group design. The population in this study were all primary school children in the city of Padang, consist of 91,966 children, with total sample of 1,112 children. Measurement of the knowledge and behaviour of children was performed 4 times total, then followed by statistical tests with GLM Repeated Measures. Results: Mean and standard deviation values from knowledge of nurses intervention group: p1(3,37; +1,37), p2(4,62; +1,72), p3(4,97; +1,53), p4(5,52; +1,20). Mean and standard deviation value from the group’s assertiveness: s1(24,44; +4,20), s2(28,66; +2,58), s3(31,38; +1,50), s4(32,80; +2,115) with p value =0,00. While the Mean and standard deviation values from knowledge of teacher’s intervention group: p1(3,21; +1,30), p2 (3,83; +1,14), p3(4,01; +0,99), p4(4,53; +0,875). Mean and standard deviation value from the group’s assertiveness: s1(24,47; +4,38), s2(27,56; +3,65), s3(27,34; +4,40), s4(29,90; +2,87) with p value =0,00. Scores difference between the nurses intervention group with teachers intervention group is 0.73 points for knowledge and 2.00 points for assertiveness behaviour. Conclusion: Intervention model that conducted by nurses is the best model. It is recommended that this model can be used as a model for primary prevention of sexual abuse against primary school age children.
EBM: Methodical and Moral Dilemma
Authors: Kishore Surekha , Joshi Ankur 
Published: June 2022

“Science replaces private prejudice with public, verifiable evidence.” ? Richard Dawkins.
This statement by Dawkins inherits the essence of Evidence Based Medicine (EMB) which is relatively a new paradigm of clinical practice and inherently associated with the quest of lifelong-learning. EBM stands on three fundamental pillars- systematical appraisal of literature blended with expertise opinion and preferences(values) of patients for achieving optimization in decision making for a patient. All the three factors are assumed to act in coherence and not in dominance /isolation in an ideal scenario. However, as idealism is an optimistic illusion we have to accept the pragmatism in the perspective of current practices and operational strategies in EBM. This editorial is an attempt to explore and generate an insight as the consequence of the so –called realistic approach.
Health Problems of the International Travellers Visiting Agra City
Authors: Mehto Amit Kumar , Misra Sunil Kumar , Chaudhary Shailendra Singh , Singh Geetu 
Published: June 2022

Background: International travel to India is on the rise and the travellers comprise a diverse group of individuals in terms of their country of origin, preferences and risk taking behaviour. Different environment coupled with all other factors makes them more vulnerable to health problems. Aims & Objectives: To find out the health problems faced by the international travellers visiting Agra City, their perception and the factors associated with them. Material & Methods: Cross – sectional study design was used and International travellers in the age group 15 to 65 years were recruited from prominent tourist places and train stations of Agra, which was sometimes during their tour and just before their departure respectively. Data collection was carried out for a period of six months i.e. from November 2015 to April 2016.Results: Out of the total 422 study subjects, 208 (48.2%) faced one or more health problems. Primary purpose of visit (religious, educational, visiting friends and relatives) and the duration of visit (more than two weeks) were found to be significantly associated with a negative health outcome. Diarrhoea (131, 63%), fever (87, 41.8%) and respiratory problems (50, 24%) were the most frequent problems and many of them had more than one problem. A majority of the participants perceived the risk of health problems to be high and more than half of the them reported having experienced culture shock (57.4%). Conclusions: There may be a need for a travel clinic at the destination. The benefit of such a new offer must be validated.
Focused Group Discussion of urban ASHA workers regarding their workrelated issues
Authors: Brahmbhatt Mansi M , Sheth Jay K 
Published: June 2022

Background: Urban ASHA workers bridge the gap between the Urban Health system and urban poor to provide accessible, affordable, accountable, reliable & effective primary health care. Amis & Objectives: To identify work related problems faced by urban ASHA workers and to seek suggestions for their work-related issues. Settings and Design: FGD of Urban ASHA workers posted at Urban Health Centres of Ahmedabad. Methods and Material: Random sampling was used to select two UHCs and 8 Urban ASHA workers from both the UHCs for conducting FGDs. Statistical analysis used: interview transcribing. Results: Service gave them satisfaction, Salary did not!!! Some of the other important issues related to their work include transportation, cooperation from community, environmental issues & extended working hours. Conclusions: The problems identified and suggestions received needs to be taken seriously, addressed promptly and timely to improve service delivery.