bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBIAYAAN BAI’ BITSAMAN AJIL DI BMT NURUL IMAN BUNGI KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Hasnina Hasnina 
Published: September 2022

Produk pembiayaan produktif yang dikembangkan oleh BMT Nurul Iman Bungi satu satunya adalah pembiayaan pengadaan/ jual beli barang. Pembiayaan ini diperuntukkan bagi masyarakat atau nasabah guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan, dengan cara membantu menyediakan dana ataupun kekurangan dana nasabah. Pembiayaan Ba’i Bitsaman Ajil (BBA) bertransaksi pada penjualan barang dengan menyatakan harga perolehan dan keuntungan (margin) yang disepakati oleh penjual (BMT) dan pembeli (nasabah) yang pembayarannya dapat dilakukan sacara angsur ataupun jatuh tempo.Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaiman implementasi dan mekanisme perhitungan angsurann pembiayaan Bai’ Bitsaman Ajil di BMT Nurul Iman Bungi.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu redukasi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: 1). Dalam implementasi pembiayaan Bai’ Bitsaman Ajil BMT bukan sebagai penjual murni yang menyediakan barang kebutuhan nasabah, sebelum melakukan akad Bai’ Bitsaman Ajil kepada nasabah posisi BMT disini adalah sebagai lembaga pembiayaan yang menyediakan dana. Pembiayaan Bai’ Bitsamanil Ajil (BBA) dalam prakteknya menambahkan akad wakalah/perwakilan didalamnya untuk memudahkan kedua belah pihak. 2). Mekanisme Perhitungan angsuran dalam pembiayaan Bai’ Bitsaman Ajil dilakukan dengan cara mencicil sesuai kesepakatan kedua belah pihak dengan jumlah angsuran yang disesuaikan dengan kemampuan calon nasabah dalam membayar angsuran. Adapun sistem margin keuntungan yang digunakan yaitu margin keuntungan flat untuk angsuran perbulan/mingguan dan margin keuntungan anuitas untuk angsuran musiman.
PREFERENSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PRODUK WADI’AH PADA BANK BTN SYARIAH PAREPARE
Authors: Kurniawan Agung , Suarning  , Rusdi M. Ali 
Published: September 2022

This study will examine two problems, namely: How do the products Wadi‟ah at Bank BTN sharia Parepare and What are Community Preferences on Wadi‟ah products at Bank BTN Syariah Parepare. The purpose of this research to find out what people's preferences are when listening and knowing regarding Wadi‟ah products at Bank BTN Syariah Parepare. This type of research is field research that is qualitative descriptive. The approach used is a phenomenological approach. The data collection technique is using the observation method, the dept interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques using Data Reduction (Data Reduction), Data Display (Data Presentation), Conclusing Drawing/Verification (Draw a conclusion). The results of this study indicate that: 1) Wadi‟ah products at Bank BTN Syariah Parepare are a pure deposit from a party that saves or
entrust to the party receiving the deposit to be used or not used in accordance with mutually agreed terms. Wadi‟ah products in Bank BTN Syariah Parepare uses a profit-sharing system, calculated based on the ratio is multiplied by the Bank's income on the funds deposited by the customer. 2) Public preference for Wadi‟ah products at Bank BTN Syariah Parepare influenced by several preference concepts, namely: Completeness, Transivity, Continuity, and More is better. People's preferences are also affected by several factors, namely: Cultural Factors, Social Factors, Personal Factors, and Psychological Factors
STRATEGI MARKETING FUNDING DALAM MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH NASABAH DI BANK BNI SYARIAH PAREPARE
Authors: Tahir Hardiyanti , Said Zainal , Marhani  
Published: September 2022

This study discusses the Marketing Funding Strategy in Increasing the Number of Customers at BNI Syariah Parepare Bank. Strategy in a bank is very important because with a good strategy it will facilitate the main job for a marketing funder where a marketing funder is responsible for increasing the number of bank customers. Related to this, the purpose of this research is to find out the Marketing Funding Strategy in Increasing the Number of Customers at BNI Syariah Parepare Bank.
The type of research used in this thesis is a qualitative descriptive method, the source of research data, namely primary data is data obtained directly in the field based on interviews with informants, namely with customers and employees of funding Bank BNI Syariah Parepare and secondary data obtained from several supporting sources such as books, journals and other data sources related to the research title. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The theory of strategy used in this research is planning, implementation and evaluation.
The results of this study indicate that: 1) The strategic planning carried out by marketing funding in increasing the number of customers at BNI Syariah Parepare is to determine the target goals first, while the target goals of marketing funding at BNI Syariah Parepare are institutions and individual customers. 2) The implementation of the strategy carried out by marketing funding to achieve these goals is by conducting outreach to agencies and for individual customers by conducting direct door to door visits to introduce BNI Syariah products. 3) Evaluation of the strategy carried out by marketing funding at BNI Syariah Parepare is by reviewing internal and external factors, assessing the performance that has been carried out by looking at the achievement of targets whether these targets can be achieved and continue to increase or not and if not achieved then the next step is to carry out One of the corrective actions taken is to continue to improve Islamic bank products and programs so that they are able to attract public interest.
The Use of Code-Mixing and Code-Switching on Instagram by Students of English Program at IAIN Parepare
Authors: Ilmiana Jasmi , Selle Amzah , Sunubi Abdul Haris 
Published: September 2022

The objective of the this research are to find the type of code mixing, code switching user which using two languages of english eduaction department at IAIN Parepare. This reserach will answer these main question : what kinds of code mixing and code switching used in instagram, what are the functions of code mixing and code switching used instagram. This reserach used qualitative approach, it used content analysis the data it was from students status posted mei until october 2020 the researcher collected the data by using documentation and observation cheklist the data was anaylzed the types of code mixing based poplack theory, code switching based suwito theory, analyzed what function of code mixing and code swithing on students instagram based on marasigan theory, and analyzed what reason of code mixing and code switching on students instagram based on hoffman theory.The result showed that the analysis the total data 14 unit of analysis of code switching, all three types found that 9 data (42,9%) used inter-sentential switching. It showed that inter-sentential switching is commonly use on students instagram. The type had found 3 insertion of words (14,3%). Based on the data, students status on instagram commonly used insertion of word and insertion of phrase to mix the code. The researcher found functions that used by students on instagram in order to perform both code mixing and code switching, facility expression (F7) 8 data or (38,1%).
Keywords: Analysis, code-switching. Code-mixing, Instagram
Applying High Order Thinking Skill (Hots) on Teaching Reading Skills for The X Grade Students of SMAN 2 Kalukku
Authors: Mada Ali Syahban , Hasanah Nurul , Rosdiah  
Published: September 2022

The aim of this research was to find out whether or not the students’ reading ability improved through High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) for the X grade students of SMAN 2 Kalukku. The method was used was quantitative method. The instrument used to collect the data was reading test. The number of test consisted of 15 and the form is multiple choices. The population of this research was the grade of X students of SMAN 2 Kalukku. The number of the population was 119. The sample of this research was X IPS 1, the number of the students was 27. In analyzing the data collected through quantitative analysis. The result of this research was the applying of HOTS can improved the students’ reading ability for the X grade students of SMAN 2 Kalukku. It is supported by the result of the test which given for the students after given treatment. The result showed that there was an enhancement significantly between pre-test and post-test. The mean score of pre-test is 64.59 while post-test is 83.00. The result of the t-test analysis is 16.883 than t-table value was 2.056. It showed that the t-test value was greater than the t-table value (16.883 > 2.056).
Keywords: High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS), Quantitative research, and Reading Skills
Wideband Gap-Waveguide Phase Shifter Based on a Glide-Symmetric Ridge
Authors: Palomares-Caballero Ángel , Megías Carlos , Molero Carlos , Alex-Amor Antonio , Padilla Pablo 
Published: September 2022

<p>This letter presents a gap-waveguide phase shifter based on ridged unit cells with glide-symmetric configuration. The proposed unit cell design provides a higher stable phase shift compared to a conventional ridged unit cell whose ridge height and waveguide width are tuned to achieve a stable phase shift. Through the insertion of glide-symmetric holes with semi-circle base in the ridged waveguide, a stable phase shift in a wide frequency range is achieved. Depending on the radii of the holes, the operating frequency range of the phase shifter can be tuned. A 90<sup>o</sup> phase shifter in millimeter-wave range is designed and manufactured to validate the analysis. The experimental results reveal a 85<sup>o </sup>+- 5<sup>o</sup> phase shift from 33 GHz to 43 GHz (26.3% bandwidth). In this bandwidth, the reflection coefficient is below -10 dB with a maximum insertion loss of 0.7 dB.</p>
National Urban Park
Authors: Hautamäki Ranja 
Published: September 2022

This paper addresses the concept of the national urban park (NUP) (kansallinen kaupunkipuisto) as a planning tool for rapidly growing cities. The focus is on the establishment process of a NUP in Tampere and Helsinki, where it has generated strong views both in favour and against. The study reveals these conflicting arguments and examines the related objectives, values and stakeholders. The empirical basis of the study is a qualitative content analysis on the NUP planning and decision-making documents.
The paper demonstrates that the NUP can be seen either as a model for sustainable urban planning or as a legislative cage for development. On the one hand the NUP is regarded as restricting development, emphasizing static preservation, bringing no real added value, transferring municipal decision-making to the Ministry and engaging primarily environmental and heritage stakeholders. On the other hand, it is considered to be a long-term tool of urban planning, safeguarding values, contributing to tourism and engaging a broad range of actors. The research shows that the NUP process reveals the current tensions between continuity and change, and nature and city, in rapidly growing cities. The paper also emphasizes the importance of understanding the divergent views of different actors in the search for a shared vision of the future of the city.
KEABSAHAN PERKAWINAN BERDASARKAN PASAL 2 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: Surata I Gede 
Published: September 2022

Keabsahan perkawinan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 khususnya Pasal 2 antara ayat (1) dengan ayat (2), membuat penerapannya sanyat sulit di Masyarakat Indonesia, kerena didalam pasal tersebut antara ayat (1) dengan ayat (2) terdapat dissinkronisasi, sehingga terjadi penafsiran yang berbeda antara masyarakat yang satu dengan yang lainnya, demikian juga dengan Pejabat di DUKCAPIL. Permasalahannya adalah: Bilamana Perkawinan itu dianggap sah menurut Undang-Undang Perkawinan? dan Bagaimana akibat hukumnya apabila salah satu ayat didalam Pasal 2 Undang-Undang Perkawinan tidak di laksanakan? Metode Penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah: jenis penelitiannya penelitian hukum normatif, sifat penelitiannya adalah deskriptif, pendekatan melalui pendekatan undang-undang, sejarah dan perbandingan. Dengan adanya dissinkronisasi kedua ayat dalam Pasal 2 UU ini, berakibat bahwa penerapan hukumnya di masyarakat, tidak maksimum, bahkan sampai saat ini masih banyak perkawinan yang hanya diselesaikan menurut agama dan kepercayaannya (ayat 1). Perkawinan itu dianggap sah menurut UUP apabila dilaksanakan sesuai dengan Agama dan kepercayaannya itu dan didaftarkan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Akibat hukumnya apabila salah satu ayat didalam Pasal 2 UUP tidak di laksanakan, maka tidak akan dapat diterbitkan Akta Perkawinan sebagai bukti keabsahaan sebuah perkawinan.
ASPEK HUKUM PENGELOLAAN RETRIBUSI PELAYANAN PARKIR DI TEPI JALAN UMUM SEBAGAI SUMBER PENDAPATAN DAERAH DI KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Mahendrayani Kadek Ayu , Surata I Nyoman , Mariadi Ni Nyoman 
Published: September 2022

Kebutuhan parkir yang semakin penting, ketersediaan belum optimal, potensinya sebagai obyek retribusi yang dapat mendukung pembiayaan pembangunan daerah, dan masih adanya beberapa permasalahan, merupakan hal yang mendorong pentingnya dilakukan kajian mengenai parkir. Penelitian ini mengkaji masalah-masalah tentang kekuatan hukum berlakunya Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Buleleng Nomor 22 Tahun 2011 sebagai dasar hukum pengelolaan retribusi pelayanan parkir di tepi jalan umum di Kabupaten Buleleng, tata cara pengelolaan jasa parkir di Kabupaten Buleleng, serta pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban para pihak terkait pemungutan retribusi pelayanan parkir di tepi jalan umum di Kabupaten Buleleng.Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum empiris karena meneliti pelaksanaan norma dalam hal ini norma hukum berkaitan dengan pemungutan retribusi parkir di tepi jalan umum. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan di Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Buleleng. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumen dan wawancara. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif.Perda Kabupaten Buleleng Nomor 22 Tahun 2011 sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Perda Kabupaten Buleleng Nomor 9 Tahun 2018 memiliki kekuatan hukum yang mengikat. Tata cara pengelolaan retribusi pelayanan parkir di tepi jalan umum, didasarkan perjanjian kerja dengan petugas parkir, untuk melakukan pemungutarn retribusi parkir dengan jasa pungut parkir sebesar 30 % (tiga puluh persen) dari setoran bruto petugas parkir. Hak dan kewajiban para pihak terkait pemungutan retribusi pelayanan parkir di tepi jalan umum di Kabupaten Buleleng sudah terpenuhi dengan baik.
Untangling the Galaxy. IV. Empirical Constraints on Angular Momentum Evolution and Gyrochronology for Young Stars in the Field
Authors: Kounkel Marina , Stassun Keivan G. , Bouma Luke G. , Covey Kevin , Hillenbrand Lynne A. , Lee Curtis Jason 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We present a catalog of ∼100,000 periodic variable stars in Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) full-frame image data among members of widely distributed moving groups identified with Gaia in the previous papers in the series. By combining the periods from our catalog attributable to rotation with previously derived rotation periods for benchmark open clusters, we develop an empirical gyrochronology relation of angular momentum evolution that is valid for stars with ages 10–1000 Myr. Excluding stars rotating faster than 2 days, which we find are predominantly binaries, we achieve a typical age precision of ≈0.2–0.3 dex and improving at older ages. Importantly, these empirical relations apply to not only FGK-type stars but also M-type stars, due to the angular momentum distribution being much smoother, simpler, continuous, and monotonic as compared to the rotation period distribution. As a result, we are also able to begin tracing in fine detail the nature of angular momentum loss in low-mass stars as functions of mass and age. We characterize the stellar variability amplitudes of the cool stars as functions of mass and age, which may correlate with the starspot covering fractions. We also identify pulsating variables among the hotter stars in the catalog, including δ Scuti, γ Dor, and slowly pulsating B-type variables. These data represent an important step forward in being able to estimate precise ages of FGK- and M-type stars in the field, starting as early as the pre-main-sequence phase of evolution.
Star Formation Activity beyond the Outer Arm. II. Distribution and Properties of Star Formation
Authors: Izumi Natsuko , Kobayashi Naoto , Yasui Chikako , Saito Masao , Hamano Satoshi , Koch Patrick M. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The outer Galaxy beyond the Outer Arm represents a promising opportunity to study star formation in an environment vastly different from the solar neighborhood. In our previous study, we identified 788 candidate star-forming regions in the outer Galaxy (at galactocentric radii R
G ≥ 13.5 kpc) based on the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) mid-infrared (MIR) all-sky survey. In this paper, we investigate the statistical properties of the candidates and their parental molecular clouds derived from the Five College Radio Astronomy Observatory (FCRAO) CO survey. We show that the molecular clouds with candidates have cloud mass functions with shallower slopes, larger fractions of clouds bound by self-gravity, and a greater density than the molecular clouds without candidates. To investigate the star formation efficiency (SFE) at different R
G, we used two parameters: (1) the fraction of molecular clouds with candidates and (2) the monochromatic MIR luminosities of candidates per parental molecular cloud mass. We did not find any clear correlation between SFE parameters and R
G at R
G of 13.5–20.0 kpc, suggesting that the SFE is independent of environmental parameters such as metallicity and gas surface density, which vary considerably with R
G. Previous studies reported that the SFE per year (SFE/yr) derived from the star formation rate surface density per total gas surface density, H i plus H2, decreases with increased R
G. Our results might suggest that the decreasing trend is due to a decrease in the conversion of H i gas to H2 gas.
Spinning Nanoparticles Impacted by C-shock: Implications for Radio-millimeter Emission from Star-forming Regions
Authors: Yoon Ilsang 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We investigate the impact of anomalous microwave emission (AME) on the radio-millimeter spectral energy distribution for three typical interstellar medium (ISM) conditions surrounding star-forming regions—cold neutral medium, warm neutral medium, and photodissociation regions—by comparing the emissivities of three major contributors: free–free, thermal dust emission, and AME. In particular, for spinning nanoparticles (i.e., potential carriers of AME), we consider a known grain destruction mechanism due to a centrifugal force from spin-up processes caused by collisions between dust grains and supersonic neutral streams in a magnetized shock (C-shock). We demonstrate that, if the ISM in a magnetic field is impacted by a C-shock developed by a supernova explosion in the early phase of massive star formation (≲10 Myr), AME can be significantly or almost entirely suppressed relative to free–free and thermal dust continuum emission if the grain tensile strength is small enough. This study may shed light on explaining the rare observations of AME from extragalactic star-forming regions preferentially observed from massive star clusters and suggest a scenario of “the rise and fall of AME” in accordance with the temporal evolution of star-forming regions.
Disentangling the Dominant Drivers of Gravity Wave Variability in the Martian Thermosphere
Authors: Rao N. V. , Leelavathi V. , Yaswanth Ch. , Rao S. V. B. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In this study, we extracted the amplitudes of the gravity waves (GWs) from the neutral densities measured in situ by the neutral gas and ion mass spectrometer aboard the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution mission. The spatial and temporal variabilities of the GWs show that solar activity (the F10.7 cm solar flux corrected for a heliocentric distance of 1.66 au), solar insolation, and the lower atmospheric dust are the dominant drivers of the GW variability in the thermosphere. We developed a methodology in which a linear regression analysis has been used to disentangle the complex variabilities of the GWs. The three dominant drivers could account for most of the variability in the GW amplitudes. Variability caused by the sources of GWs and the effects of winds and the global circulation in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere are the other factors that could not be addressed. The results of the present study show that for every 100 sfu increase in the solar activity, the GW amplitudes in the thermosphere decrease by ∼9%. Solar insolation drives the diurnal, seasonal, and latitudinal variations of ∼9%, ∼4%, and ∼6%, respectively. Using the historical data of the dust opacity and solar activity, we estimated the GW amplitudes of the Martian thermosphere from MY 24 to MY 35. The GW amplitudes were significantly reduced during the maximum of solar cycle 23 and were highest in the solar minimum. The global dust storms of MY 25, 28, and 34 lead to significant enhancements in the GW amplitudes.
Considerations for Appropriateness of Virtual Learning in the Postpandemic Environment
Authors: Katlen Jennifer N. , Manlapaz Mariel R. , Hoffman Alexander 
Published: September 2022

Background:
During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, health professions educators who traditionally used a face-to-face mode to deliver education transitioned to virtual formats. With the widespread use of vaccines, restrictions on social distancing requirements have waned. Some educators have reverted to a face-to-face modality, whereas others have maintained a virtual modality.

Method:
A framework was developed to evaluate the suitability of curricular elements to be presented in a virtual platform to guide educators in modality decision making.

Results:
Learner motivation, context and content compatibility, social learning community requirements, and technological infrastructure should be considered when planning future curricula delivery.

Conclusion:

The virtual learning environment must be compatible with content and context. Appropriate technology infrastructure, which includes institutional support, virtual learning platform, and technological support, also must be in place. Hybrid modalities that divide content into face-to-face and virtual components can be used to ease demands on logistics and technology infrastructure limitations.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(9):503–509.]