bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Features of the Ukrainian performing school of opera in the context of the evolution of European traditions
Authors: Borko Igor 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study is to consider, analyze the features and main aspects related to the development of the Ukrainian performing school of opera in the context of the evolution of European traditions. Methodology. Leading research methods are historical-genetic, comparative, methods of genre and stylistic analysis, and the method of performance analysis. Scientific novelty. The article examines the main aspects, characteristics, and methodological principles of Ukrainian and European musicology, which opened new opportunities for a more complete, unbiased study of the path that had to overcome the national music culture, opera. Conclusions. As conclusions of the research results, we can say that a detailed study and study of the history, present, and trends of national music culture contributes to the development of modern performance. Absolutization of the research approach can lead to significant losses in the scientific interpretation and interpretation of artistic trends and even certain distortions in the creation of a holistic view of musical processes.
Keywords: performing school, opera art, musical art, musical culture, Ukrainian music.
Рroduction and distribution of author's cinema in Ukraine as a state problem. Part 1. Film рroduction and problems of state administration of film industry
Authors: Pogrebniak Galina 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify the problems of film production and distribution in Ukraine and to identify scientific guidelines that contribute to a comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon of Ukrainian authors’ cinema in the intercultural space. Research methodology. Methods of scientific analysis, comparison, generalization were used in the development of the topic. In addition, analytical and systematic methods were used in their unity, which is necessary to study the art aspect of the problem. The scientific novelty of the study is that the problem of author's film production and distribution in Ukraine in the context of the functioning of state support programs first appeared as the subject of a special study; the content of the concept of "film production" as certain specific integrity and unity of interconnected elements is argued; the works of Ukrainian film directors-authors, whose films were created with state support, are singled out and characterized; the expediency of using the system method in studying the peculiarities of the film-making process in Ukraine is proved; a comprehensive analysis was carried out and the features of author's film production in Ukraine and abroad were identified. Conclusions. Acquaintance with the materials presented in the article expands the arsenal of knowledge about the specifics of the author's film production and distribution in Ukraine and makes their use in training courses on the theory and history of cinema and directing.
Keywords: Ukrainian cinema, film production, distribution, state support, director-authors.
Foreign accent as a means of creating the language features of a character
Authors: Vinar Olga 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify the peculiarities of the actor's linguistic characterization using a foreign accent in the process of working on the role and to establish the dependence of the actor's ideas about the character's personal characteristics and social status on the degree of accent color. The methodology of researching a foreign accent as a means of creating a linguistic characteristic of a character is complex. The method of theoretical-conceptual and theoretical-linguistic analysis of special literature on accent issues, features of comparison of intonation systems of different languages are applied; typological method and method of system analysis, which contributed to the study of acting tools in the process of working on the linguistic characteristics of the character, etc. Scientific novelty. The foreign language accent in the context of the specifics of the actor's work on the creation of the image is studied; it is stated that the actor's imitation of a foreign accent involves the use of special phonetic tools with the addition of grammatical and/or lexical factors in order to enhance the effect; the complexes of articulation-acoustic features inherent in the Ukrainian language with French, English, British, Italian, Estonian, Jewish and Caucasian accents, as well as the peculiarities of the actor's work on their imitation are analyzed. Conclusions. Foreign language accent as a linguistic characteristic of a character is one of the most important means of identifying his personality because a person's speech skills create an idea of ​​the environment to which he belongs, can provide information about his origin. In stage speech, a foreign accent is used to give the character's language a sharp character, vivid imagery, and truthfulness and realism of his behavior - the accent is part of the character's "I", a familiar form of expression related to national and family life. Foreign accent, as well as the territorial type of pronunciation, is perceived by the viewer stereotypically and is an indicator not only of personal characteristics, but also a marker of his social status, and its level is associated with education, intelligence, leadership, and self-confidence. The actor’s strategies for developing foreign accents in the process of working on the linguistic characteristics of the character are to use appropriate deviations from the phonetic, lexical, and grammatical norms of the Ukrainian language.
Keywords: stage speech, foreign accent, actor, artistic image, character, linguistic characteristic.
Sifat Fisis dan Akustik Komposit Serat Daun Lidah Mertua dengan Serbuk Gergaji sebagai Peredam Bunyi
Authors: Sari Kartika - , Isnen Yazid Zainur , Khusaenah Nur - , Haryadi Arifin Nur Muhammad , Adira Kamila Fatma 
Published: December 2021

<p>Material berbahan dasar alam (biomaterial) menjadi alternatif pengganti serat sintetis yang sedang dikembangkan saat ini. Penggunaan serat biomaterial karena memiliki keunggulan yaitu kekuatan dan ketangguhan tinggi, relatif murah dan mudah didapatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan biomaterial sebagai peredam bunyi. Bahan dasar alam yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah serat daun lidah mertua dengan serbuk gergaji. Adapun perbandingan konsentrasi fraksi volume dari serat daun lidah mertua, serbuk gergaji, dan epoksi resin sebesar 20%:30%:50%, 25%:25%:50%, dan 30%:20%:50%. Variasi ketebalan yang digunakan sebesar 2 cm untuk koefisien serap bunyi dan 0,5 cm untuk uji pecah. Pengujian yang dilakukan untuk menentukan nilai koefisien serap bunyi menggunakan metode tabung impedansi pada frekuensi 250-3000 Hz dan pengujian pecah dilakukan dengan metode Charpy. Hasil pengujian koefisien serap bunyi yang optimum dengan konsentrasi 30%:20%:50% sebesar 0,877. Sedangkan, hasil pengujian impak yang optimum dengan konsentrasi 20%:30%:50% sebesar 3,262 J/mm<sup>2</sup>. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan antara koefisien serap bunyi dengan uji impak adalah semakin banyak konsentrasi serat daun lidah mertua yang digunakan maka nilai koefisien serap bunyi semakin tinggi karena pori-pori terbentuk semakin banyak di komposit, namun nilai uji impaknya akan menurun. Kesimpulannya bahwa serat daun lidah mertua dan serbuk gergaji dapat digunakan sebagai biomaterial penyerap bunyi.</p>
Representasi Keperawanan Perempuan dalam Konten Video TikTok @Blood.Indonesia
Authors: Sardi Nurul Ayu Andari , Az Zahra Hanifah , Sri Sadewo Fransiscus Xaverius 
Published: December 2021

Streotipe masyarakat mengenai utuhnya selaput dara sering dikaitkan dengan status keperawanan perempuan. Keutuhan selaput dara tersebut ditandai oleh keluarnya darah saat pertama kali berhubungan seks. Namun pemilik akun Tik Tok @blood.indonesia merepresentasikan konsep yang berbeda mengenai keperawanan dan selaput dara perempuan. Pemilik akun @blood.indonesia menggunggah konten video tersebut bermula dari anggapan masyarakat yang menghubungkan status keperawanan para perempuan pengguna menstruasi cup. Melalui metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan perspektif teori semiotika Roland Barthes bertujuan untuk memahami makna denotatif, konotatif, serta mitos keperawanan yang terkandung dalam konten video Tik Tok @blood.indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari peneliti melakukan tangkapan layar gambar pada unggahan konten Video Tik Tok @blood.indonesia yang membicarakan tentang selaput dara dan status keperawanan beserta komentar yang ada didalam video tersebut dan studi pustaka seperti artikel jurnal, skripsi, tesis, buku, media online yang berkaitan dengan subtansi penelitian. Selanjutnya peneliti akan mengidentifikasikan tanda-tanda berdasarkan transkrip yang ada dalam unggahan konten video tersebut lalu mengklasifikasi kategori dan mengaitkan dengan analisis semiotika Barthes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna konotatif dan denotatif yang ditampilkan dalam unggahan konten video akun Tik Tok @blood.indonesia yaitu bahwa selaput dara bukan menjadi tolak ukur status keperawanan seorang perempuan sebab lubang tiap perempuan berbeda beda bentuknya bahkan ada perempuan lahir tanpa selaput dara. Sementara makna konotatif yang ditampilkan adalah lubang selaput dara menjadi nilai keperawanan didalam scene unggahan konten video Tik Tok tersebut. Namun anggapan masyarakat awan terhadap keutuhan selaput dara telah terkonstruksikan dari adanya berbagai mitos yang muncul dan berkembang didalam kehidupan masyarakat.
Implementasi Pemungutan Retribusi Daerah Bidang Persampahan Dan Kebersihan Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 15 Tahun 2011 Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir
Authors: Muhsinhukum Muhsin 
Published: December 2021

Efforts to implement the implementation of the Regional Regulation regarding the retribution for waste and sanitation services in Indragiri Hilir Regency certainly require support from many parties, both from the local government and the community who are classified as obligatory levies.
The problems in this study are (1) How is the Implementation of Collection of Regional Retribution in the Sector of Waste and Cleanliness Based on Regional Regulation Number 15 of 2011 Indragiri Hilir Regency, (2) What are the Inhibiting Factors in the Implementation of Collecting Regional Levies in the Sector of Waste and Cleanliness Based on Regional Regulation Number 15 of 2011 Indragiri Hilir Regency. (3) What are the Efforts in Implementing Regional Retribution Collectors in the Sector of Waste and Cleanliness Based on Regional Regulation Number 15 of 2011 Indragiri Hilir Regency
This research method uses empirical/sociological legal research, the nature of this research is descriptive, that is, it provides a clear picture.
It can be concluded that (1) Implementation of Collection of Regional Levies in the Sector of Waste and Cleanliness Based on Regional Regulation No. 15 of 2011 Indragiri Hilir Regency begins with collecting data and mandatory registration of user fees clearly and correctly and collecting using SKRD which is carried out once a month turns into two times in one month. month. (2) Inhibiting factors in this implementation can be seen from the lack of supervision, factors from the law itself, law enforcement factors, facilities and facilities and community factors. (3) Efforts are made by increasing the supervision carried out by DLHK together with Bapenda, issuing regulations further implementing regulations as a basis for implementing additional regulations, involving Satpol PP who act as regional regulations enforcers and the formation of PPNS as part of investigators who are authorized to take action on cases of regional regulations violations committed by retribution obligations that do not implement regulations.
DESAIN KOMIK DIGITAL CERITA RAKYAT DESA ARJOWILANGUN
Authors: Amelia Prisca , Purwaningsih Harijati 
Published: December 2021

Indonesia adalah negara dengan banyak kebudayaan, salah satunya adalah cerita rakyat. Banyak cara untuk melestarikan cerita rakyat dengan menarik minat generasi muda, salah satunya adalah cerita rakyat tersebut dijadikan sebuah komik. Salah satunya adalah dengan mengangkat kisah cerita rakyat dari Desa Arjowilangun, Malang. Di zaman yang semakin maju, penggunaan gawai kian meningkat pesat, dengan memanfaatkan gawai maka pelestarian cerita rakyat lebih mudah. Diciptakannya sebuah komik dalam bentuk digital agar mudah membaca, mengakses dan menyebarkannya lebih muda. Untuk menciptakan komik digital, dilakukan metode kualitatif untuk mendapatkan sumber data. Metode kualitatif mudah menemukan hasil data yang sesuai dengan keinginan peneliti, karena dengan menjabarkannya secara rinci. Untuk mendapatkan data yang sesuai, dilakukan pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara warga di Desa Arjowilangun, observasi di sekitar desa, dan dokumentasi. Setelah mendapatkan data maka dilakukan analisis data, maka digunakannya analisis SWOT agar dapat ditemukan kelebihan dan kekurangan dalam pembuatan komik digital mengenai Desa Arjowilangun. Hasil perancangan ini berupa komik digital dengan mengangkat budaya yang ada di Desa Arjowilangun. Karya ini menampilkan budaya dengan Desa Arjowilangun pada masa awal mula terbentuknya Desa Arjowilangun dengan penggunaan warna, typografi dan latar belakang yang sesuai dengan Desa Arjowilangun. Perancangan ini berupa komik digital, dengan media pendukung yaitu buku, kaos, pin dan stiker, yang diharapkan dapat memberi suatu bentuk edukasi mengenai Desa Arjowilangun.
PENGGUNAAN JUMPUTAN , TRITIK DALAM UPACARA ADAT DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Sarwono Sarwono - , Josef Adji Isworo , Affanti Tiwi Bina , Santoso Ratna Endah , Wahyuningsih Novita 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACTThe Javanese society has a harmony concept which has become an interesting tradition part in live. The Javanese people, especially the Surakarta society, have a belief in the world philosophy (universe), consisting of the great universe ( macrocosmos) and small universe ( microcosmos). The microcosmos cannot be separated from the great macrocosmos which must be kept its harmony with their lives, so the ritual elements of the small universe. Therefore, the art isi always connected with their lives, so the ritual elements consist in the traditional art. The art has three functions known in Javanese society, that is for a ritual purpose and a show purpose with entertaining characteristics for the inner satisfaction in the society. Moreover, the traditional artwhich is formed in the usage art, like the custom clothes, tools / instruments, ornaments and others functioning as ritual purposes, have definitely had the important value symbols in the society, or as the tools to support the ritual implementation in the society.The art of Tritik and Jumputan craft also contains the teachings of ethics and aesthetics in the form of visual appearances and symbolism of life which can basically lead humans to perfection and true identity.Keywords: Jumputan,Tritik, The custom ceremony, traditional ABSTRAKMasyarakat Jawa memiliki konsep keselarasan yang merupakan bagian tradisi yang penting dalam kehidupan. Orang Jawa, khususnya masyarakat Surakarta memiliki keyakinan dalam pandangan dunia (jagat), yang terdiri dari jagat gede (makrokosmos) dan jagat cilik (mikrokosmos). Mikrokosmos menjadi yang tidak terpisahkan dengan makrokosmos yang harus dijaga keselarasannya dengan unsur-unsur jagat cilik. Oleh sebab itu, seni selalu dikaitkan dengan kehidupannya, sehingga unsur ritual terdapat dalam seni tradisional. Kesenian memiliki tiga fungsi yang dikenal dalam masyarakat Jawa, yaitu untuk tujuan ritual, untuk tujuan tontonan yang bersifat entertaintment kepuasan batin dalam masyarakat. Apalagi kesenian tradisional yang berbentuk seni pakai, seperti pakaian adat, peralatan, hiasan, dan sebagainya dalam fungsinya sebagai kepentingan ritual, sudah barang tentu memiliki simbol-simbol yang bernilai dalam masyarakat, ataupun sebagai sarana untuk mendukung pelaksanaan ritual dalam masyarakat. Seni kerajinan tritik dan jumputan ini juga termuat ajaran etika dan keindahan yang berbentuk penampilan visual dan simbolisme hidup yang pada dasarnya dapat menuntun manusia menuju kesempurnaan dan jati diri yang sejati.Kata kunci : Jumputan, Tritik, Pakaian Adat, Tradisional
Birleşme Amaçlı Ortaklıklar ve Hedef Şirketle Birleşmesine İlişkin Özellik Arz Eden Durumlar
Authors: MERAL Nevin 
Published: December 2021

Özel amaçlı devralma şirketleri (SPACs) veya Türk hukukunda düzenlendiği şekliyle birleşme amaçlı ortaklıklar, son yıllarda uluslararası piyasalarda oldukça yoğun bir şekilde talep görmektedir. ABD SPAC’leri model alınan ve bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturan birleşme amaçlı ortaklıkların halka arzdan önce kendine ait hiçbir ticari faaliyeti yoktur ve bu ortaklıklar, halka açık olmayan, halihazırda ticari faaliyette bulunan ve hedef şirket olarak adlandırılan bir şirketle birleşmek üzere halka arz yoluyla kurulurlar. Bu süreç, kendi içinde bazı riskler barındırmaktadır. Hedef şirketler, halka açılmaya ilişkin sermaye piyasası düzenlemelerine uyumun zor olduğu düşüncesiyle ve bu düzenlemeleri dolanma sonucunu doğuracak şekilde, birleşme amaçlı ortaklık ile birleşmek istemektedir. Dolayısıyla birleşme işleminin, geleneksel halka arz işlemlerine nazaran daha kolay olması ve daha erken bir zamanda halka açık şirket olması imkânı, hedef şirketlerin birleşme amaçlı ortaklıklar ile birleşme talebini artırmaktadır. Bir halka arzın başarılı olmama riski, bu tür ortaklıklarla birleştiklerinde ortadan kalkacak ve küçük bir şirket olan hedef şirkete nakit akışının sağlanmasını garantiye alacaktır.
Birleşme amaçlı ortaklıklar, halka arz izahnamesinde belirlenmiş bir süre içinde ve yatırım stratejisi doğrultusunda bir hedef şirket bularak birleşmek durumundadır. Ancak gerek birleşmenin bir sebeple gerçekleşmemesine bağlı olarak gerekse birleşmenin, birleşme amaçlı ortaklığın genel kurulunda kabul edilmesine rağmen bu birleşmeden hoşnut olmadıkları için bazı pay sahiplerinin ayrılmak istemesi mümkündür. Belirlenen süre sonunda birleşmenin gerçekleşmemesi halinde halka arzdan elde edilen gelirin %90’ının kurucular dışındaki pay sahiplerine geri verilmesi söz konusu olacaktır. Diğer durumda ise, birleşmenin gerçekleşmesine rağmen şirketten ayrılmak isteyen pay sahiplerine yönelik gönüllü geri alım işleminin uygulanması gerekmektedir. Bu durumda gönüllü geri alım işleminin nasıl işleyeceğinin ayrıntılı bir şekilde irdelenmesi gerekmektedir.
Peran Kader Terhadap Pemberian Kapsul Vitamin A Pada Balita
Authors: Ayudia Fanny , Amran Amrina , Putri Arfianingsih Dwi 
Published: December 2021

Pemberian kapsul Vitamin A sangat penting untuk menjaga kesehatan terutama kesehatan untuk mata yang dapat mencegah kebutaan dan lebih penting lagi untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh. Pemberian vitamin A yang cukup pada anak dapat mencegah atau mengurangi keparahan suatu penyakit yang diderita anak seperti diare, campak atau penyakit infeksi seperti ISPA, sehingga tidak membahayakan jiwa anak (Depkes RI, 2011). Profil Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi Sumatera Barat Tahun 2014 Balita yang diberi vitamin A sebanyak 60.385 (85,7%), sedangkan target Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang sebesar 100%. Peran petugas kesehatan di masyarakat harus memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat mengenai vitamin A, karena dengan adanya peran petugas kesehatan sebagai vasilitator akan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu mengenai vitamin A.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan peran kader terhadap pemberian kapsul vitamin A pada balita. Jenis dan desain penelitian ini analitik dengan menggunakan cross sectional study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak balita dengan sampel sebanyak 90 orang. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan uji Chi-Square pada derajat kemaknaan 95% (α = 0,05). Hasil pada penelitian ini terdapat 74,5% Kader yang tidak berperan dalam pemberian kapsul vitamin A pada balita. Setelah dilakukan uji statistik didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan antara peran kader dengan pemberian kapsul vitamin A pada balita dengan nilai p value = 0,001 (p<0,05. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kader dapat berperan dalam memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu yang memiliki balita dengan harapan ibu yang memiliki balita membawa anaknya untuk mendapatkan vitamin A. Disarankan kepada puskesmas yang berada di kota Padang agar diberikan pelatihan kader tentang pemberian vitamin A.
Kepatuhan Ibu dalam Kegiatan Pos Gizi dengan Ketepatan Pemberian Makan dan Kecukupan Asupan Energi pada Balita
Authors: Masri Erina , Nengsih Surya , Dara Widia 
Published: December 2021

Masalah gizi kurang pada balita berdampak pada kualitas sumber daya manusia di masa yang akan da. Kegiatan Pos Gizi merupakan salah satu upaya dalam penanganan masalah gizi kurang pada balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan ibu mengikuti kegiatan pos gizi dengan praktek pemberian makan dan kecukupan asupan energi pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ujung Gading. Penelitian dilakukan dengan disain Cross Sectional Study. Responden penelitian adalah ibu balita gizi kurang yang terdaftar sebagai peserta pos gizi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ujung Gading. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner keaktifan pos gizi, formulir SQ FFQ dan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kepercyaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ibu yang patuh mengikuti kegiatan Pos Gizi berupa penyuluhan 67,5% dan demo masak 65%. Praktek pemberian makan yang baik 60%, asupan energi cukup 52,5%. Kepatuhan ibu mengikuti Pos Gizi berupa penyuluhan berhubungan dengan praktek pemberian makan (p<0,05). Tidak ada hubungan kepatuhan ibu mengikuti Pos Gizi berupa demo masak dengan praktek pemberian makan (p>0,05). Ada hubungan praktek pemberian makan dengan asupan energi (p<0,05). Ibu yang patuh mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan pada Pos Gizi berhubungan dengan ketepatan pemberian makan pada balita. Praktek pemberian makan berhubungan dengan kecukupan asupan energi pada balita
Enhanced Anticancer Efficacy of Chemotherapy by Amphiphilic Y-Shaped Polypeptide Micelles
Authors: Hua Cong , Zhang Yi , Liu Yuanhao 
Published: December 2021

Although the treatment modalities of cancers are developing rapidly, chemotherapy is still the primary treatment strategy for most solid cancers. The progress in nanotechnology provides an opportunity to upregulate the tumor suppression efficacy and decreases the systemic toxicities. As a promising nanoplatform, the polymer micelles are fascinating nanocarriers for the encapsulation and delivery of chemotherapeutic agents. The chemical and physical properties of amphiphilic co-polymers could significantly regulate the performances of the micellar self-assembly and affect the behaviors of controlled release of drugs. Herein, two amphiphilic Y-shaped polypeptides are prepared by the ring-opening polymerization of cyclic monomer l-leucine N-carboxyanhydride (l-Leu NCA) initiated by a dual-amino-ended macroinitiator poly(ethylene glycol) [mPEG-(NH2)2]. The block co-polypeptides with PLeu8 and PLeu16 segments could form spontaneously into micelles in an aqueous solution with hydrodynamic radii of 80.0 ± 6.0 and 69.1 ± 4.8 nm, respectively. The developed doxorubicin (DOX)-loaded micelles could release the payload in a sustained pattern and inhibit the growth of xenografted human HepG2 hepatocellular carcinoma with decreased systemic toxicity. The results demonstrated the great potential of polypeptide micellar formulations in cancer therapy clinically.