bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES ON SMALL BALL GAME MATERIALS FOR YEAR VII-A STUDENTS OF MTSN 3 WEST ACEH IN 2020-2021 ACADEMIC YEAR
Authors: Badrussalim Badrussalim , Irawan Riki 
Published: August 2022

This study aims "To find out whether the use of the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) Cooperative Learning Model can Improve Students’ Learning Outcomes on Small Ball Game Materials for Year VII-A Students of MTsN 3 West Aceh in 2020-2021 academic year. The research sample of this study was Year VII-A class with the total number of students was 23 students. This study used Classroom Action Research (CAR) with the methods of observation, data collection, tests, documentation and data analysis. This study used two cycles to determine the learning outcomes of the students using Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) type of cooperative learning model in small ball game material. The results of this study indicated that the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) type of cooperative learning model can improve students’ learning outcomes in small ball game material for year VII-A students of MTsN 3 West Aceh in 2020-2021 academic year. From the data obtained, the percentage of the learning outcomes on the small ball game material in the first cycle of classical completeness was 47.82%, and in the second cycle was 82.60%. This meant that there was an increase in completeness, namely 5 students (15.63%). Based on the achievement of the students’ activity that was 86.66%, it can be said that the learning outcomes on the small ball game material with the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) type cooperative learning model in cycle II was successful because the results obtained have exceeded the students’ learning mastery indicator, which is 80 %.
PENERAPAN MEDIA KIDOODLE DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK CERITA ANAK
Authors: Rosida Sisi , Bangun Meilyana Putri 
Published: August 2022

Perkembangan teknologi menyediakan berbagai fasilitas untuk belajar. Salah satunya media pembelajaran melalui aplikasi digital sebagai wadah pembelajaran inovatif dan kreatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan proses dan hasil penerapan media kidoodle dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menyimak cerita anak pada siswa kelas IV YPI Amir Hamzah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan yang bertahap 2 siklus, meliputi: tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi, catatan lapangan, dan tes. Analisis data penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif, dianalisis dari hasil observasi dan catatan lapangan. Adapun temuan penelitian: (1) adanya peningkatan keterampilan siswa dalam menyimak cerita anak pada proses penerapan media kidoodle pada struktur cerita anak, dan (2) Peningkatan ketuntasan belajar siswa dibuktikan pada siklus I dengan nilai rata-rata hanya 66, meningkat menjadi 89,4. Hal ini menunjukkan media kidoodle memberikan dampak positif dalam peningkatan keterampilan menyimak cerita anak.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN KETERAMPILAN MEMUAT NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Linda Ismay , Sukmawarti Sukmawarti 
Published: August 2022

Instrumen adalah alat ukur yang digunakan untuk menilai sesuatu dalam pengumpulan data guna memperoleh informasi yang diinginkan. Instrumen penilaian harus memenuhi aspek penilaian yang sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013 yaitu aspek pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan. Dalam penelitian ini instrumen diintegrasikan dengan nilai-nilai karakter guna membantu penanaman karakter pada peserta didik agar menjadi manusia berakhlak mulia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan produk instrumen penilaian keterampilan memuat nilai-nilai karakter pada mata pelajaran matematika. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan oleh Thiagarajan yaitu model 4-D (four-D). Namun pada penelitian ini hanya pada tiga tahapan yaitu tahap pendefenisian (Define), tahap perancangan (Design), tahap pengembangan (Develop). Selain dari tahapan tersebut dilakukan juga penilaian produk oleh ahli dengan lembar validasi dan telah terbukti bahwa produk mendapat penilaian baik dan layak untuk digunakan.L
Letter to Editor; Coronary Heart disease
Authors: Ali Asrar , Ali Babar 
Published: August 2022

The main risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD) in adults seem to be influenced, at least in part, by behavioral habits formed in infancy. According to research, teens do not understand the risk for cardiovascular disease and do not believe they are at risk (Vanhecke et al., 2006). Teenagers' longitudinal observations reveal risk factors including obesity remain over time and are connected to the clustering of metabolic syndrome components (Berenson et al., 2005)., According to an Indian study, adolescents from middle- and upper-class families in India have a significant frequency of metabolic and dietary coronary risk factors (Gupta et al., 1998) . In light of this, the current study was conducted to determine the level of risk factor awareness among schoolchildren. The sampling frame consisted of all students enrolled in grades matric through intermediate at the School A in Pakistan.
PREVALÊNCIA DA DIABETES MELLITUS DO TIPO 2 EM PACIENTES ATENDIDOS NO HOSPITAL GERAL DO BENGUELA - ANGOLA DURANTE OS MESES DE OUTUBRO DE 2028 A OUTUBRO DE 2029.
Authors: Chissululo Chissoca António Ribeiro 
Published: August 2022

O Diabetes Mellitus (DM) é um distúrbio crónico de etiologia múltipla caracterizado pelo comprometimento do metabolismo da glicose, resultando em uma hiperglicemia crónica, devido a uma deficiência absoluta ou relativa da secreção de insulina e/ou redução de sua eficácia biológica. Nas ltimas décadas, DM tem se tornado um sério e crescente problema de saúde pública em todo o mundo devido ao aumento de sua prevalência, morbilidade e mortalidade. Do ponto de vista epidemiológico, é uma das síndromes metabólicas mais frequentes. Objectivo : O presente estudo avaliou a prevalência da Diabetes Mellitus do Tipo 2 no Hospital geral de Benguela. Meteriais e Métodos : Para colecta de dados utilizou-se um questionário inclusos os factores de risco para doenças cardiovasculares, conhecimento da doença, e uma balança para verificação do peso, livro de registo do Laboratório de Análises Clinicas (LAC) para a obtenção dos dados dos resultados de glicemia, triglicerídeos e colesterol. Resultado e Discursão: O resultado mais relevante deste trabalho foi observado no mês de Outubro de 2019, pela quantidade de pacientes que visitaram o Laboratório para fazer exames, olhamos pelo número de pacientes (n= 923) e com 275 casos de diabetes diagnosticado neste mês.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DAS PLATAFORMAS ADAPTATIVAS NA APRENDIZAGEM DISCENTE
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Moreira Celeste , Maria Roque Silvania 
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é provocar uma reflexão acerca do uso da plataforma Geekie Games na potencialização do ensino e aprendizagem de alunos de baixa renda. As plataformas adaptativas são ferramentas tecnológicas que visam uma aprendizagem interativa, personalizada e sob medida para cada aluno, conforme a sua necessidade de aprendizagem, reforçando a assimilação de conteúdos em qualquer tempo e lugar. Com o intuito de chegar aos alunos de baixa renda, a Geekie Games vem evoluindo anualmente na procura das melhores formas de ofertar uma educação de qualidade aos jovens carentes em escolas públicas. Levando isso em consideração, a plataforma Geekie Games apresenta benefícios como a otimização do tempo por identificar as facilidades e dificuldades de cada estudante e moldar um plano de estudo de acordo com o seu perfil, tornando a aprendizagem mais significativa, motivadora e apresentando o estudante como o protagonista de seus próprios processos de ensino e aprendizagem. Utilizou-se como método de pesquisa a revisão bibliográfica, coletando dados em sites, livros, bibliotecas virtuais e revistas científicas.
Cognition Mediates Playfulness Development in Early Childhood: A Longitudinal Study of Typically Developing Children
Authors: Waldman-Levi Amiya , Bundy Anita , Shai Dana 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Importance: Play, children’s central occupation, and playfulness, its behavioral manifestation, are the foci of occupational therapy intervention. However, information about the development of playfulness behavior and the role of cognitive function is limited.
Objective: To explore the development of playfulness and its relation to cognitive functioning from infancy to toddlerhood.
Design: Longitudinal study with data collected at ages 6 mo, 18 mo, and 24 mo.
Setting: Laboratory (age 6 mo) and home (ages 12 and 18 mo).
Participants: Eighty-six typically developing children drawn from a convenience sample of 109 low-risk families of middle to upper socioeconomic status.
Measures: The Mullen Scales of Early Learning (MSEL) to assess cognitive functioning and the Test of Playfulness (ToP) to assess children’s playfulness.
Results: ToP scores were significantly higher at age 24 mo than at age 6 mo, t(88) = −60.30, p &lt; .001, 95% confidence interval (CI) [−1.47, −1.38]. Correlation analysis revealed that the more playful the infant was at age 6 mo, the higher their cognitive functioning was at age 18 mo and the more playful they were at age 24 mo. Toddlers with higher cognitive performance at age 18 mo demonstrated more playful behavior at age 24 mo (β = 0.120, SE = 0.05, 95% CI [0.0377, −0.2276]).
Conclusions and Relevance: Children’s playfulness is evident as early as age 6 mo and continues to develop through toddlerhood, depending on their cognitive growth. Occupational therapists play a key role in working with families with young children, promoting cognitive development to further the development of playfulness behaviors.
What This Article Adds: Understanding the development of playfulness and exploring its relationship with cognitive functioning in typically developing children fills important gaps in occupational therapy knowledge and contributes to delivery of early intervention, especially when cognition or playfulness are at risk. Our findings confirmed that cognitive functioning contributes to the development of playfulness.
Beyond Design
Authors: Keiser Sandra , Vandermar Deborah , Garner Myrna B. 
Published: August 2022

Beyond Design: The Synergy of Apparel Product Development, Fifth Edition maps the processes required to bring apparel products from concept to consumer. This full-color text takes students step-by-step through the decision-making involved in the pre-production processes of apparel product development including business, creative, technical, and production planning. Updated chapter content reflects evolving industry practice. It demonstrates how these processes must be coordinated to get the right product to market, when consumers want it, and at a price they are willing to pay in an increasingly digital environment. The text seeks to address how functional approaches vary depending on a business’s size and fashion focus. More global in scope, the fifth edition includes examples and case studies of multi-national companies and incorporates global nomenclature when it differs from the US industry. This new edition also advances its discussion of how new technologies continue to shorten the product development calendar. The book is written to help students anticipate the chaotic pace of change not only in fashion trends, but also in the fashion system itself.
New to this Edition
• Updated references and examples demonstrate how industry practice is changing to meet market demands
• New case studies illustrate the impact of new technology and an evolving fashion system
• An understanding of a circular economy expands upon how sustainability and social justice issues impact every function of product development, distribution, and consumption
• The slow fashion/fast fashion dichotomy is considered as it impacts the fashion ecosystem
• The issues of cultural appropriation and influencer culture are discussed
Beyond Design STUDIO
• Study smarter with self-quizzes featuring scored results and personalized study tips
• Review concepts with flashcards of essential vocabulary
Instructor Resources
• Instructor's Guide provides suggestions for planning the course and using the text in the classroom, supplemental assignments, and lecture notes
• PowerPoint® presentations include images from the book and provide a framework for lecture and discussion
Kualitas Briket Arang dari Limbah Ela Sagu
Authors: Wali Sudiono , Karepesina Sedek , Botanri Samin , Cahyono Tekat Dwi 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat dan kualitas limbah ela sagu dan menguji panas atau kalor briket arang limbah ela sagu yang telah diproses melalui pencetakan dengan menggunakan pipa dan dongkrak. Ela sagu dikeringkan dibawah sinar matahari dan berikutnya dibakar di dalam drum selama 30 menit hingga menjadi arang. Serbuk arang di saring hingga lolos 80 mesh.. Berikutnya disiapkan perekat yang dibuat dari tepung sagu dan air. Keduanya dicampur dan dipanaskan hingga mendidik. Sambil diaduk, campuran di dinginkan hingga berbentuk seperti perekat. Briket dibuat dengan mencampur perekat dengan arang. Perbandingan perekat dengan arang adalah 1:1. Perekat dan arang ela sagu dimasukkan dalam pipa ukuran 4 cm dan diberi tekanan 1, 2, dan 3 ton selama 15 menit. Berikutnya dilanjutkan dengan pemanasan pada suhu 100 °C selama 30 menit. Identifikasi kualitas briket arang adalah kadar air, kadar abu, kadar zat mudah menguap dan fixed karbon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan tekanan 3 ton memberikan kualitas briket arang yang terbaik.
The influence of contrast enhancement and experience of observers on the assessment of mediastinal lymph nodes in sarcoidosis patients
Authors: Sobocinska Magdalena , Białecki Marcin , Sobocinski Bartosz , Martynowska Ida , Ciescinski Jakub 
Published: August 2022

IntroductionThe aim of this study was to assess the influence of contrast enhancement (CE) and experience of observers on the assessment of chest lymph nodes in patients with sarcoidosis.Material and methodsA retrospective analysis of chest lymph nodes on computed tomography (CT) examinations, including CE and non-contrast-enhanced (non-CE) phase, was performed on 40 patients with proven diagnosis of sarcoidosis. Phases were separated, anonymized, and randomized. The assessment was performed by 5 observers: 2 general radiologists, 2 residents, and a senior chest CT expert.ResultsThere were no significant differences between radiologists and residents, apart from the determination of the 4R node short diameter on CE images. Agreement between the reference observer and both residents and specialists was equally high, without any significant difference in the assessment all chest nodes and hilar nodes, and between non-CE and CE images. There was a significant difference between all observers in the determination of the largest 4R node short diameter on non-CE images, but not on CE images. The number of affected node levels was found to be significantly higher when evaluated on CE images than on non-CE images. Compared to CE images, non-CE computed tomography has sensitivity of 0.94-1.00 and specificity of 0.98-1.00, depending on the observer.ConclusionsThe application of contrast medium has a limited impact on the quality of assessment of the chest lymph nodes in patients with sarcoidosis, regardless of the experience of the observer.
Aplikasi Pemantauan Kesehatan Pada Lansia Resiko Tinggi Menggunakan Algoritma Genetika Berbasis Smartphone Android Di Rumah Sakit Cut Mutia Lhokseumawe
Authors: Setiawan Rizki , Pratama Angga , Faridhatul Ulva Ananda 
Published: August 2022

Kesehatan adalah hal yang paling utama yang harus selalu diperhatikan dikarenakan jika kesehatan memburuk maka setiap kegiatan pasti akan sulit untuk dilakukan, namun tidak jarang di karena kan beberapa kondisi kita harus jatuh sakit yang bahkan harus mendapatkan perawatan intensif sehingga membutuhkan pengawasan lebih lanjut dari pihak rumah sakit atau puskesmas terutama pada anggota keluarga yang telah lanjut usia sehingga membutuhkan perawatan dan perhatian khusus. aplikasi pemantauan kesehatan pada lansia memberikan kemudahan bagi para keluarga dalam merawat kesehatan kepada anggota keluarga yang telah lansia dan juga memudahkan pihak rumah sakit dalam melihat data perkembangan dari pasien. Penelitian ini tahap pembuatan tersedianya fitur pemantauan secara realtime dari pihak puskesmas atau rumah sakit untuk ke depannya dan sebagian fitur telah tersedia dan adanya sebagian fitur rekam medis secara realtime sehingga pihak rumah sakit dapat mengetahui riwayat kesehatan dari pasien secara realtime. tujuan penelitian ini adanya penerapan dan membangun aplikasi Pemantauan Kesehatan Pada Lansia Resiko Tinggi dengan Algoritma Genetika Berbasis Android. kemudian menerapkan metode algoritma genetika dalam menentukan kesehatan pada lansia resiko tinggi. menu pada aplikasi antara lain data pasien, halaman konsultasi, halaman hasil pemeriksaan, data dokter, data pasien, jenis penakit, rekam medis, penanganan, halaman keluhan, halaman profil pasien, halaman makanan sehat. Selanjutnya mempermudah pihak keluarga dan rumah sakit dalam melakukan perawatan terhadap pasien karena ada fitur rekam medis dan fitur pemantauan pasien lansia resiko tinggi berbasis android. kemudian hasil penelitian ini adanya teknologi aplikasi kesehatan berbasis smartphone untuk aplikasi pengawasan kesehatan pada lansia yang berbasis android. terakhir untuk mempermudah anggota keluarga dan pihak puskesmas dalam melakukan pengawasan kesehatan teerhadap lansia
GAMBARAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASIPADA REMAJA OBESITAS DI SMAN 6 KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Sukaisi Sukaisi 
Published: August 2022

Background: The prevalence of obesity has increased significantly in the world, including the prevalence of obesity in Indonesia. Obesity in adolescents is at risk of metabolic syndrome disease. Obesity in women related to menstrual disorders and decreased fertility in adolescence and group years. Methods: This study is a descriptive study with the aim of obtaining an overview of the menstrual cycle in adolescents. This study was conducted on 52 obese adolescents with a BMI> 30 in grade 12 at SMAN6, aged 17-18 years, who were healthy and had no history of disease and drug consumption. Measurement of the menstrual cycle using a questionnaire, categorized as regular and irregular. Results: Obtained from 52 obese adolescents with abnormal menstrual cycles 32 people (61.5%). Conclusion: the term obese adolescent is characterized by irregular menstrual cycles. There needs to be continued research related to menstrual cycle fluctuations with normal BMI
POLA MAKAN IBU HAMIL DAN KETERKAITANNYA DENGAN KEJADIAN BBLR DI KLINIK NIAR KECAMATAN PATUMBAK DELI SERDANG
Authors: Anita Surya , Bancin Dewi R , Sitorus Friska , Juniarsih Juniarsih 
Published: August 2022

BBLR adalah bayi dengan berat lahir rendah atau kurang dari 2500 gram, berat badan lahir merupakan predictor yang baik untuk pertumbuhan bayi dan kelangsungan hidupnya. Seorang bayi yang cukup bulan pada umumnyalahir dengan berat badan 2500 gran atau lebih. BBLR merupakan salah satu factorresiko yang mempunyai kontribusi terhadap kematian bayi khususnya pada masa perinatal, Angka kejadian dan kematian BBLR akibat komplikasi seperti asfiksia, infeksi, hipotermia, hiperbilirubinemia masih tinggi (Indrayani, 2015). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah ada hubungannya antara pola makan ibu selama hamil dengan kejadian BBLR dengan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dan deaign penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 62 orang yang terdiri dari ibu nifas yang melahirkan BBLR maupun tidak, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada keterkaitan antar pola makan ibu selama hamil dengan kejadian BBLR dimana nilai PValue (0,04), penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar setiap ibu hamil selalu memperhatikan makanan yang dikonsumsi baik dari jumlah, jenis dan frekuensinya dan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk selalu memberikan promosi kesehatan tentang gizi untuk ibu selama kehamilan
Mesalamine for the Treatment of Crohn Disease
Authors: Farrell Keeley , Horton Jennifer 
Published: August 2022

Evidence suggested high-dose mesalamine was more likely to induce remission in patients with mild to moderate active Crohn disease than placebo. There was no significant difference between low-dose mesalamine and placebo for induction of remission.
Evidence comparing mesalamine to budesonide on remission was mixed. There was some evidence suggesting that high-dose budesonide was more likely to induce remission in patients with mild to moderate active Crohn disease than low-dose mesalamine. However, no significant differences were observed between budesonide and mesalamine at comparable doses (high or low), and when high-dose mesalamine was compared with low-dose budesonide.
Evidence suggested unspecified corticosteroids were more likely to induce remission in patients with mild to moderate active Crohn disease than mesalamine.
Evidence suggested there were no differences in withdrawals due to adverse events for mesalamine versus placebo, budesonide, or corticosteroids. Limited evidence suggested there were no significant differences in pancreatitis between patients with active Crohn disease treated with mesalamine versus azathioprine.
No evidence was identified that evaluated the clinical effectiveness of mesalamine for the treatment of severe active Crohn disease.
Opening Remarks: "NFTs: Future or Fad?"
Authors: Levi Stuart D. 
Published: August 2022

What exactly are Non-Fungible Tokens, commonly known as NFTs? In order to understand NFTs, we need to first discuss blockchain technology. I will start with that and then transition into what an NFT is, and that way I can set the stage for some of the discussions and the panels that you’re going to hear later this morning.
Political Polarization and Challenges of National Integration in Pakistan
Authors: Ishaque Wasem , Mukhtar Mudassir , Tanvir Rida 
Published: August 2022

National integration and national identity have engulfed Pakistani society since its establishment. Traditionally, the society has remained divided along religious, ethnic, linguistic, and provincial lines. However, political developments of the last decade have added a new dimension, which has divided society into political lines. The disturbing aspect of evolving trends in the injection of violence in our political behavior and culture is weakening the very foundations of the Pakistani nation and the state alike. I want to argue that the rhetoric of eliminating the opponents by violent means and propagating the blood revolution across the streets of Pakistan is easier said than done, has degenerated our society already overwhelmed by a lack of basic amenities like education, health, and employment, etc. Lust for power at all costs has dented our national values and identity. This article investigates the rising trends of political intolerance and suggests a course of action for strengthening national integration.