bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Problem with Children in Politics
Authors: Khan Naveeda , Nuermberger Charles 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Inspired by the forceful emergence of youth activism around climate change in 2019 and the body of scholarship on youth political involvement, we evaluate youths’ claims to being political in the international climate governance process. To do this, we survey documentation of youth activity around the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), so we can gauge the extent of youth participation. We produce analyses of four sets of records: mainstream newspapers, UNFCCC programming, independent media outlets and youth NGO websites. We find that, while youth are participating more, existing forms of documentation are inadequate. We suggest that genre writing can capture lost voices in politics, and that standard documentation remains critically important to recording youth political participation.
PENANAMAN MORAL PADA ANAK DIDIK PEMASYARAKATAN MELALUI PEMBINAAN KEAGAMAAN (STUDI DESKRIPTIF DI LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK KELAS II LOMBOK TENGAH)
Authors: Kaswara Hendri Riyan , Rispawati Rispawati , Basariah Basariah , Zubair Muh. 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi penanaman moral pada anak didik pemasyarakatan melalui pembinaan keagamaan dan faktor pendorong dan penghambat dalam penanaman moral pada anak didik pemasyarakatan di LPKA Kelas II Lombok Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Penentuan subjek dan informan dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Data yang telah dianalisis diuji kembali melalui triangulasi sumber dan waktu. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi penanaman moral pada anak didik pemasyarakatan melalui pembinaan keagamaan di LPKA Kelas II Lombok Tengah meliputi kegiatan solat berjamaah, mengaji, dan tausiyah. Faktor pendorong dalam penanaman moral pada anak didik pemasyarakatan meliputi petugas, sarana dan prasarana, lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah, dan lingkungan pemerintah. Faktor penghambat meliputi perilaku anak didik pemasyarakatan, kurangnya pengetahuan agama, dan lingkungan keluarga.Abstract: This study aims to describe the strategy of moral cultivation in fostered students through religious guidance and to describe the supporting and inhibiting factors in cultivating moral of fostered students at LPKA Class II Central Lombok. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subject and the informer of the study were selected according to some criteria. The data that has been collected is analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The analyzed data was retested through triangulation of source and time. The results of this study showed that the strategy of moral cultivation of fostered students in LPKA Class II Central Lombok using religious guidance includes congregational prayer, reciting Qur’an, and tausiyah. The supporting factors in moral cultivation of fostered students include officers, facilities and infrastructure, family environment, school environment, and government environment. Meanwhile, the Inhibiting factors include the behavior of fostered students, lack of religious knowledge, and family environment.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS PESERTA DIDIK DI KELAS V SD NEGERI KEPATIHAN
Authors: Ingtiyasningsih Puji , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati , Ngazizah Nur 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran project based learning terhadap peningkatan kreativitas peserta didik dalam materi siklus air di kelas V SD Negeri Kepatihan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen semu. Penelitian eksperimen semu terdapat desain penelitian. Di dalam desain penelitian terdapat dua kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Subyek penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Kepatihan tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 dengan jumlah 24 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasi, metode tes, dan metode dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa nilai kreativitas pada kelas eksperimen memiliki rata-rata 88, pada kelas kontrol memiliki rata-rata 66. Hasil nilai posttest pada kelas eksperimen memiliki rata-rata 90, pada kelas kontrol memiliki rata-rata 69. Uji hipotesis penelitian menggunakan uji t, berdasarkan perhitungan uji t dengan taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh signifikasi (2-taild) sebesar 0,00 < 0,05, dan 0,002 < 0,05, maka di tolak diterima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran project based learning efektif terhadap peningkatan kreativitas pada materi siklus air kelas V SD Negeri KepatihanAbstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the project based learning model on increasing the creativity of students in the water cycle material in class V SD Negeri Kepatihan. This research method uses a quasi-experimental research method. This quasi-experimental research has a research design. In the research design, there are two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. The research subjects are fifth grade students of SD Negeri Kepatihan for the academic year 2021/2022 with a total of 24 students. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by observation methods, test methods, and documentation methods. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the creativity value in the experimental class had an average of 88, the control class had an average of 66. The results of the posttest scores in the experimental class had an average of 90, in the control class had an average of 69. The research hypothesis was tested using t test, based on the calculation of the t test with a significance level of 5% obtained a significance (2-taild) of 0.00 < 0.05, and 0.002 < 0.05, then H_0 is rejected, H_α is accepted. So it can be concluded that the project-based learning model is effective in increasing creativity in the water cycle material for class V SD Negeri Kepatihan.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VIDIO ANIMASI DENGAN APLIKASI ADOBE AFTER EFFECT KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Reinita Reinita , Fitria Afnela 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keefektifan penggunaan media video animadi adobe after effect dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dikembangkan menggunakan model 4-D fase-fase definisi, desain, pengembangan dan penyebaran. Media dinyatakan efektif setelah uji validitas dikonfirmasi dari hasil persentase nilai integritas siswa di SDN 16 Air Tawar Timur 90% dalam kategori tinggi) dan SDN 26 Air Tawar Timur 85 % termasuk kategori tinggi, dan SDN 09 Air Tawar Barat termasuk kategori tinggi dengan 92%.Abstract: This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness of using Adobe After Effects animation video media in the learning process. This study was developed using a 4-D model of definition, design, development and deployment phases. The media was declared effective after the validity test was confirmed from the results of the percentage of students' integrity scores at SDN 16 Air Tawar Timur (90% in the high category) and SDN 26 Air Tawar Timur 85% is in the high category, and SDN 09 Air Tawar Barat is in the high category with 92 %.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN SMARTPHONE BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH DI KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Lubis Adelia Maisyaroh , Junaidi Muhammad , Damayanti Ervina , Setyoko Setyoko 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Kota Langsa merupakan salah satu wilayah yang masyarakatnya melek terhadap perkembangan zaman. Hampir setiap siswa di kota ini memiliki smartphone. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan smartphone bagi pelajar sekolah menengah di Kota Langsa. Metode yang digunakan yakni penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini melibatkan seluruh siswa sekolah menengah di Kota Langsa, dimana sampel yang diambil berjumlah 100 orang dengan teknik random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan angket. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian , diketahui bahwa pelajar sekolah menengah di Kota Langsa memanfaatkan smartphone untuk komunikasi, pendidikan, jual-beli, memperoleh informasi, hiburan, dan hobi dengan durasi bervariasi. Penggunanaan paling banyak dan durasi terlama yaitu sebagai sarana komunikasi. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa sekolah menengah di Kota Langsa belum memanfaatkan smartphone secara maksimal untuk pendidikanAbstract: Langsa is one of the areas where the people are literate with the times. Almost every student in this city has a smartphone. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of smartphones for high school students in Langsa City. The method used is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. This study involved all high school students in Langsa City, where the sample taken was 100 people with random sampling technique. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires. Based on a survey conducted, it is known that high school students in Langsa City use smartphones for communication, education, buying and selling, obtaining information, entertainment, and hobbies of varying duration. The use of the most and the longest duration is as a means of communication. So it can be concluded that high school students in Langsa City have not used smartphones optimally for education.
KEMAMPUAN MENCERITAKAN BERBAGAI PENGALAMAN DENGAN PILIHAN KATA DAN EKSPRESI YANG TEPAT PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Muhdar Syafruddin , Bilal Arpan Islami 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang jelas dan objektif tentang kemampuan siswa menceritakan berbagai pengalaman dengan pilihan kata dan ekspresi yang tepat siswa kelas 5 SDN 1 Cakranegara. Metode penelitian adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 5 SDN 1 Cakranegara tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 yang berjumlah 26 orang siswa. Dalam mengumpulkan data, metode yang digunakan adalah metode tugas dan metode observasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mengetahui kemampuan individual dan kelompok/kelas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 0% memiliki kemampuan tinggi memiliki kemampuan sedang 15,39%, dan 84,61% orang memiliki kemampuan rendah dari 26 orang siswa sebagai sampel. Rata-rata kelompok (M) dan indeks prestasi kelompok (IPK) sebesar 28,11. Jadi kemampuan menceritakan berbagai pengalaman pribadi dengan pilihan kata dan ekspresi yang tepat, siswa kelas 5 SDN 1 Cakranegara tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 dalam katagori rendah.Abstract: The purpose of this study is to get a clear and objective picture of students' ability to tell various experiences with the right choice of words and expressions for grade 5 students of SDN 1 Cakranegara. The research method is a descriptive research method with a quantitative approach. The subjects in this study were grade 5 students of SDN 1 Cakranegara for the 2021/2022 academic year, totaling 26 students. In collecting data, the methods used are the task method and the observation method. The data analysis method used is a quantitative descriptive method to determine the abilities of individuals and groups / classes. The results of this study showed that 0% had high ability had medium ability 15.39%, and 84.61% of people had low ability from 26 students as a sample. The average group (M) and group achievement index (GPA) were 28.11. So the ability to tell various personal experiences with the right choice of words and expressions, grade 5 students of SDN 1 Cakranegara for the 2021/2022 academic year in the low category.
Technique for optimizing the adaptive control of the output of an enterprise based on a dynamical economic and mathematical model
Authors: Shorikov Andrey 
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the application of dynamic economic and mathematical models for managing the production of an enterprise based on the use of the feedback principle. Formation of a discrete controllable dynamical system is given, which describes the process of production output by a manufacturing enterprise in the presence of a predictable demand function for products. The phase vector of a dynamical system describes the main parameters of production, and the control action vector (control vector) describes the intensity of the use of technological methods of production that are available to the subject of control. It is assumed that in each period of time the subject of control knows the vector function that describes the volume of demand for the company&apos;s products in subsequent periods of time, and the given geometric restrictions on the implementation of the phase vector, control vector and demand vector are also known. As the target function of the problem, the value of the discrepancy between the volumes of output by the enterprise relative to the given predicted value of the demand function in the subsequent control period is considered. Using the generated dynamical system, the paper proposes an economic-mathematical model of the studied problem of optimizing the adaptive control of the enterprise&apos;s output, which includes a class of admissible strategies for adaptive control and the formulation of the problem. The paper proposes a method for solving the formulated problem of optimizing the adaptive control of the output of an enterprise, which is implemented as a finite sequence of one-step algebraic operations on vectors of a finite-dimensional vector space, a finite set of solutions to problems of linear and convex mathematical programming. The results obtained can be used in the development of intelligent decision support systems for the actual tasks of managing the production of products at industrial enterprises.
Risiko Preeklamsi Pada Ibu Hamil dengan Penyakit Penyerta
Authors: Siswoko Siswoko , Cipto Cipto , Wahyudi Teguh 
Published: December 2022

Latar belakang : Salah satu penyebab utama kematian Ibu di Indonesia disamping perdarahan adalah preeklamsia atau eklamsia. Kejadian preeklamsi belum diketahui secara jelas factor penyebabnya, namun kondisi tersebut sering dijumpai pada ibu hamil dengan riwayat penyakit penyerta seperti diabetes mellitus dan hipertensi.Tujuan : Studi ini menganalisa tentang seberasa besar risiko ibu hamil dengan penyakit penyerta (diabeter mellitus dan atau hipertensi) mengalami preeklamsi.Metode : studi ini menggunakan penelitian analitik kasus kontrol yang merupakan salah satu bentuk rancangan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan waktu retrospektif dengan mengobservasi 600 data proses perjalanan penyakit hipertensi, diabetes mellitus dan kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu bersalin ke arah belakang tanpa melakukan intervensi.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dua variabel yang bermakna menjadi faktor pencetus terjadinya preeklamsia pada ibu bersalin yaitu riwayat hipertensi (OR = 2,149; CI= 95%) riwayat diabetus mellitus (OR = 6,682 ; CI = 95%).Kesimpulan : Ibu hami dengan penyakit penyerta hipertensi berisiko 2,149 kali mengalami preeklamsi dibandingan dengan ibu hamil tanpa hipertensi. Ibu hamil dengan diabetes mellitus berisiko 6,682 kali mengalami preeklamsi dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil tanpa penyakit penyerta diabetes mellitus. Keywords: preeklamsi, ibu hamil, hipertensi, diabetes melitus
A cross-national study of young female consumer behaviour, innovativeness and apparel evaluation: China and India
Authors: Rahman Osmud , Chen Zhimin , Fung Benjamin C.M. , Kharb Devender 
Published: December 2022

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<p>In order to advance our knowledge about consumers’ shopping behaviour and preferences in two emerging markets (China and India), the current study was undertaken to investigate (1) apparel consumers’ shopping behaviour; (2) the effect of consumer innovativeness, and (3) the salient impact of apparel evaluative cues. An online self-administered survey consisted of shopping behavioural questions, the Domain Specific Innovativeness (DSI) scale, 12 apparel cues, and demographic questions were used for this study. In total, 266 and 236 usable data were collected from Chinese and Indian female participants respectively. The findings indicated that Chinese and Indian fashion innovators tended to spend more money on new clothes than non-innovators. Chinese fashion innovators spent significantly more time shopping online than did Indian innovators. In terms of the importance of evaluative cues, fashion innovators and non-innovators in both countries considered fit to be the most important cue; style, colour, and comfort played a relatively important role in clothing evaluation as well, but ease of care and durability were cited as relatively less important among many other cues. The two least important cues were brand name and country of origin.</p>
Rancangan Proses Bisnis Sistem Informasi Gudang Farmasi Rumah Sakit Medina
Authors: Mauluddin Yusuf , Setiawan Ridwan , Ainu Tazkia Hera 
Published: December 2022

Rumah Sakit Medina merupakan lembaga pelayanan kesehatan, yang menyediakan instalasi farmasi. Salah satu instalasi adalah gudang khusus farmasi. Gudang farmasi Rumah Sakit Medina baru dijalankan sehingga operasional di dalam gudang belum terkontrol dengan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang proses bisnis dan sistem informasi proses pergudangan obat. Metoda yang digunakan dalam proses bisnis adalah dengan menerapkan sistem keluar masuknya barang berdasarkan metode FEFO (First Expired First Out) dan sistem pengambilan keputusan pengadaan obat berdasarkan Klasifikasi ABC. Untuk mendapatkan rancangan sistem yang sesuai maka menggunakan Mock-up pada pemodelan Prototype. System informasi dibangun dengan diagram UML (Unified Modeling Language). Penelitan menghasilkan rancangan proses bisnis dan Mock-up website Sistem Informasi Gudang Farmasi Rumah Sakit Medina. Pembangunan sistem informasi menggunakan database MySQL, bahasa pemrograman PHP dan kerangka Framework Laravel. Dan hasil dari pengujian setiap fitur dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Dan menghasilkan output mengenai klasifikasi ABC, dimana sistem dapat memperhitungkan untuk kebutuhan prioritas pengadaan obat.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Keuangan pada Koperasi Pengayoman Intan Lapas Garut Berbasis Web
Authors: Supriatna Asep Deddy , Septiana Yosep , Renaldi Teguh Aji 
Published: December 2022

Koperasi Pengayoman Intan (KOPIN) Lapas Garut dibentuk pada tahun 1984 dengan tujuan membangun, mengembangkan potensi dan meningkatkan kemampuan ekonomi anggota yang berlandaskan atas asas kekeluargaan dari anggota dan untuk kesejahteraan anggota. Dalam pengelolaan proses kerjanya Koperasi Pengayoman Intan (KOPIN) Lapas Garut terdiri dari pengelolaan simpan pinjam, pengelolaan bidang perdagangan, pengelolaan bidang peternakan dan pengelolaan bidang pemancingan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa system pengelolaan secara manual telah menimbulkan beberapa kendala antara lain akurasi data yang rendah dan respon time yang rendah sehingga mengurangi pelayanan terhadap anggotanya. Sebagai solusi alternatifnya adalah pengembangan system berbasis web dengan metodologi yang digunakan adalah Rational Unified Process (RUP). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa system aplikasi yang dibangun telah relevan dengan tujuan yang diharapkan sesuai dengan pengujian alfa yang dilakuakan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan adangan pengembangan system ini telah mampu meningkatkan pelayanan kepada anggota.
Genotype-by-environment interaction effects on blast disease severity and genetic diversity of advanced blast-resistant rice lines based on quantitative traits
Authors: Salleh Syafiqah Binti , Rafii Mohd Yusop , Ismail Mohd Razi , Ramli Asfaliza , Chukwu Samuel C. , Yusuff Oladosu , Hasan Nor’Aishah 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionAmong the rice diseases, rice blast caused by the pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae is a major threat to the global rice cultivation. This experiment was aimed at investigating the genotype by environment interaction effects on the severity of blast disease and variability of the advanced blast resistant rice lines using quantitative characters.Materials and methodsThe experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design conducted at three locations. Data were collected on 21 traits which included vegetative, physiological, yield and yield components and were subjected to analysis of variance and variance component analysis. Cluster analysis was authenticated using principal component analysis for genotypes’ classification.Results and discussionAll vegetative and yield traits showed highly significant variation among the advanced lines and the check. Seberang Prai showed the highest average yield (5.62t/ha), followed by Tanjung Karang (5.39t/ha) and UPM (4.97t/ha). All the advanced lines showed high resistance to blast disease. Evaluation across the three environments indicated that genotype G3, from MR219 based population, had the highest yield and resistance to blast infection. Genotype G21, from MR263 based population, performed best across the three environments studied and were selected for further breeding programme. The two selected lines, three and four clusters derived from MR219 and MR263 based populations, respectively, were recommended as new lines for further breeding programmes.
Efficacy and safety of switching from bosentan or ambrisentan to macitentan in pulmonary arterial hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Li Jie , Yang Zu-Yuan , Wang Shang , Yuan Ping , Zhao Qin-Hua , Gong Su-Gang , Qiu Hong-Ling , Luo Ci-Jun , Li Hui-Ting , Zhang Rui , Wu Wen-Hui , Liu Jin-Ming , Wang Lan , Liu Shan-Shan , Jiang Rong 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundThere is little evidence of the effectiveness of switching from the endothelin receptor antagonists (ERAs) bosentan and ambrisentan to a novel ERA, macitentan, in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Therefore, a systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of patients with PAH switching from other ERAs to macitentan.MethodsWe retrieved the relevant literature published before January 2022 for the meta-analysis from the PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases. Efficacy included changes in the 6-min walk distance (6MWD), World Health Organization functional class (WHO-FC), N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels, hemodynamics, echocardiography and survival.ResultsNine studies, consisting of 408 PAH patients, that met the inclusion criteria were included. The switch from bosentan or ambrisentan to macitentan effectively increased the 6MWD by 20.71 m (95% CI: 10.35-31.07, P &lt; 0.00001, I2 = 0%). Six months after conversion, the tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion was found to improve from 19.0 ± 4.0 to 21.0 ± 5.0 mm in adults and from 16.00 ± 5.0 to 18.25 ± 4.8 mm in children. Ordinal logistic regression showed that the WHO-FC significantly improved by 0.412 (95% CI: 0.187-0.908, P = 0.028). The switch did not show significant improvement in NT-proBNP levels. In addition, the switch was well tolerated.ConclusionThe switch from bosentan or ambrisentan to macitentan significantly increased the 6MWD in PAH patients, improved the WHO-FC, and exerted safety benefits. The effects of the switch on NT-proBNP levels, hemodynamics, and echocardiography still need to be further confirmed.Systematic review registration[https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/], identifier [CRD42021292554].