bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gender aspect of subjective well-being of the students in the educational organization of the Russian Interior Ministry
Authors: Strelnikova Yulia 
Published: October 2022

The article considers the gender aspect of the relationship between the subjective well-being of students of the educational organization of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia with the basic beliefs of the individual and satisfaction with educational activities.
The relevance of the study lies in the fact that timely diagnosis and correction of the level of subjective well-being of students of departmental educational organizations contributes to the preservation of somatic and psychological health, thereby prolonging the professional longevity of future police officers.
The empirical study involved 240 respondents (n = 109 males; n =131 females), average age – 20.09 ± 1.1 years: cadets of the second and third courses of the Faculty of Police Training for Public Order Protection Units.
Research methods: anonymous questionnaire, «Scale of subjective well-being» (M. V. Sokolova), «Scale of basic beliefs of the individual» (M. A. Padun, A. V. Kotelnikova).
As a result of the study, it was found that male cadets go in for sports more often, are more satisfied with their educational activities and their emotional state. Girls demonstrate a higher level of subjective well-being, satisfaction with daily activities, positively assess the social environment, but they are more likely than boys to have mood changes and negative emotional states. More often, pessimistic cadets who do not believe in luck, goodwill, fairness of the world around and in the ability to control their lives get sick more often. Frequent morbidity during the year and professional sports activities reduce satisfaction with educational activities.
The «targets» of psychological correction can be: irrational attitudes and ways to replace them with rational, reflective abilities, awareness of the negative impact of «automatic thoughts», acceptance of responsibility, development of volitional activity, positive emotions, thinking and behavior.
History of the Soviet Union in the context of scientific analysis XIX International scientific conference «State and law: evolution, current state, development prospects (on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the formation of the USSR)» (April 28–29, 2022, St. Petersburg)
Authors: Nizhnik Nadezhda , Kozinnikova Ekaterina , Chukaev Timur 
Published: October 2022

On April 28-29, 2022, the XIX International scientific conference «State and Law: Evolution, current state, development prospects (to the 100th anniversary of the formation of the USSR)» was held at the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, dedicated to an important event in the state and legal development of Russia – the formation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
This conference was attended by 322 scientists and practitioners, including 91 doctors of sciences and 158 candidates of sciences. On April 28, 2022, the scientific meeting was attended by citizens of Belarus, Moldova, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Lithuania, Zimbabwe, Congo; scientists and practitioners of the Russian Federation from 52 cities, 123 academic and educational organizations, as well as organizations engaged in practical legal activities. April 29, 2022 The Young Researchers section was attended by 227 researchers – citizens of Russia, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, São Tomé e Príncipe; from 24 Russian cities, 40 educational organizations. 147 speakers presented the results of their research in face-to-face format.
The following issues were discussed at the conference: prerequisites for the formation and collapse of the USSR; characteristics of the USSR as a new type of state; features of the form of the state – the USSR; specifics of the organization and functioning of the Soviet state; the system of law and the system of legislation in the USSR; the place of militia in the mechanism of the Soviet state; the formation of civil society in the USSR; forms of interaction of state bodies with development of legal science and legal education in the USSR; legal culture of the Soviet society; forms of self-organization of the public in the USSR.
The conference participants stressed the importance of analyzing the state and legal history of the USSR to find ways to improve the legal regulation of public relations in modern Russia.
Retribution and humanism of criminal responsibility of persons with diminished responsibility
Authors: Belichenko Rimma 
Published: October 2022

Criminal liability of persons with diminished responsibility is one of the actual problems of the general part of criminal law. The author points out how courts take into account diminished responsibility when sentencing. Analysis of court practice shows that humanist approach in this regard is effective not always. It is contained possible ways of taking into account diminished responsibility when sentencing in accordance with criminal law theory and current criminal legislation. It is drawn attention to focusing on enhancing the effectiveness of treatment of persons with diminished responsibility. The article offers to consider consequentialist approach to criminal liability of persons with diminished responsibility. The author shows how this approach is used in foreign science in the study of criminal law issues, in particular – problem of criminal liability of persons with diminished responsibility. It is stated how consequentialism can be used in criminal law theory and practice in regard of criminal liability of persons with diminished responsibility.
The study aims to identify effective ways to decide the problem of criminal liability of persons with diminished responsibility based on consequentialist approach.
The methodological basis of the research is dialectical method. General scientific methods (systematic, logical, analysis, generalization, interpretation) and particular scientific methods (sociological (survey), formal legal, comparative legal) were used.
Legal nature of lawful use of weapons as a circumstance excluding criminality of an act
Authors: Lyapin Dmitry 
Published: October 2022

The article examines the lawful use of weapons as an independent circumstance that excludes the criminality of the act. This approach is not traditional for domestic criminal law science, and therefore the research topic is characterized by a low degree of elaboration, which determines its relevance.
The purpose of the study is to analyze the legal nature of the lawful use of weapons as an independent circumstance that excludes the criminality of the act.
The methodological basis is: comparative legal method, method of formal logic, interpretation of legal norms. The article formulates a number of general conclusions, including the relationship between the concepts of «circumstance precluding criminality of an act» and «circumstance precluding criminal liability»; about the substantive nature of the rules on certain circumstances precluding criminal liability contained in procedural legislation, as well as that acts committed in the presence of circumstances those who exclude the criminality of the act do not lose the public danger.
Based on the results of the study, the author comes to the following particular conclusions concerning the lawful use of weapons. The lawful use of weapons is a circumstance excluding criminal liability, since it levels the substantive grounds of criminal liability. The lawful use of weapons refers to circumstances that exclude the criminality of the act due to the fact that it meets the characteristics of this group of circumstances: it has an external factor in its structure that causes harm to the object of criminal protection, and the person causing harm as a result of the lawful use of weapons is not socially dangerous.
The practical significance of the work lies in the correct definition of the legal nature of the lawful use of weapons, which will avoid unjustified criminal prosecution of law enforcement officers, military personnel and other special subjects for the lawful infliction of criminally relevant harm.
Robust graphene field-effect transistor biosensors via hydrophobization of SiO2 substrates
Authors: Ushiba Shota , Nakano Tomomi , Miyakawa Naruto , Shinagawa Ayumi , Ono Takao , Kanai Yasushi , Tani Shinsuke , Kimura Masahiko , Matsumoto Kazuhiko 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The interfacial adhesion energy between graphene and underlying substrates is considerably important for robust graphene biosensors because water molecules can intercalate underneath graphene when submerged, possibly detaching graphene from substrates. This study investigated the robustness of graphene field-effect transistor arrays fabricated on hydrophobic and hydrophilic SiO2 substrates. Although the graphene sheets delaminated from hydrophilic substrates within minutes of submersion in a buffer solution, they remained stable on hydrophobic substrates for several days. This result agreed with the estimated thermodynamic work of adhesion in water, which improved significantly from −17.3 to 17.7 mJ m−2 through the hydrophobization process of the substrates.
Assessment of factors affecting the dynamics of investment cooperation between Russia and Vietnam under the Free Trade Agreement between the EAEU and Vietnam
Authors: Dinh Man Tuan , Nguyen Quoc Hung , Yakovlev A. A. 
Published: October 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to assess factors affecting the investment cooperation between Russia and Vietnam under the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV).Tasks. The authors analyze the investment strategy and investment climate of the SRV at the present stage; assess the current state of investment cooperation between Russia and Vietnam; investigate the impact of the FTA between the EAEU and Vietnam on the investment cooperation between Russia and Vietnam; build regression models to assess the impact of different factors on the volume of bilateral direct investment from Russia and Vietnam; identify risks in the development of investment cooperation between Russia and Vietnam under modern conditions; determine areas for further cooperation.Methods. This study uses the following research methods: theoretical and comparative analysis, construction of econometric models, observation, synthesis, generalization, and description.Results. The conducted research shows that Vietnam is becoming one of the world’s most attractive countries for foreign investors. Despite low indicators, the investment cooperation between Russia and Vietnam has great potential. Analysis of regression models shows that the FTA between the EAEU and Vietnam has a positive effect on Russian-Vietnamese investment cooperation.Conclusions. The observed positive trends in the development of investment cooperation between Russia and Vietnam are complicated by sanctions imposed on Russia by unfriendly countries. Nevertheless, the FTA between the EAEU and Vietnam and the development of cooperation mechanisms under new conditions can facilitate the strengthening of investment cooperation between Russia and Vietnam by partially replacing Vietnam with Russia’s western counterparties in the fields of high technology, oil and gas, and agriculture.
Investment platforms and their role in the development of financial innovations
Authors: Rumyantseva A. Yu. , Tarutko O. A. 
Published: October 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to analytically assess the operating conditions of investment platforms and to substantiate the importance of their development as a driver for promoting financial innovations.Tasks. The authors determine the place of investment platforms in the system of factors affecting the development of financial innovations; investigate and compare the key operating conditions of investment platforms; identify the most suitable investment platforms depending on the purpose of fundraising; comparatively analyze the performance of investment platforms according to annual reports and identify leaders according to the indicators under consideration.Methods. This study uses the dialectical systems approach, systematization, comparison, logical analysis, and general scientific methods.Results. The study compares the key operating conditions of investment platforms and identifies the most suitable investment platforms depending on the purpose of fundraising. Based on data from the annual performance reports of investment platform operators, a comparative analysis is performed and leaders in terms of such indicators as the amount of loans and investment are identified. In addition, the authors determine the place of investment platform development in the system of factors affecting the development of financial innovations.Conclusions. Based on the performed analysis and trends in the development of the financial technology market, the authors conclude that the use of investment platforms offers undoubted advantages, namely: for investors – a low entry threshold, for the business – an opportunity to quickly get low-cost financing for a business project without collateral. Being an innovative way of attracting financial investment, investment platforms act as a key driver in the development of financial innovations.
Pedikulosis pada Anak di Wilayah Desa Babakan Asem Kecamatan Teluknaga
Authors: Annisa Agumsah Silkvia , Apriani Apriani 
Published: October 2022

Pedikulosis adalah salah satu penyakit kulit/rambut kepala yang disebabkan oleh infeksi parasit. Saat ini pedikulosis menjadi salah satu penyakit infeksi dengan angka kejadiannya cukup tinggi di negara berkembang. Pediculosis capitis atau kutu kepala adalah salah satu jenis diantara beberapa jenis spesies parasit kulit kepala yaitu Pediculus humanus var. Capitis, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Peneltian dilakukan pada bulan April- Mei 2021. Hasil pemeriksaan dan identifikasi, diketahui pada responden anak pada rentang usia 3-12 tahun terdapat 68% mengalami pediculus yang didominasi oleh jenis kelamin perempuan (76%). Faktor resiko yang mendukung terjadinya pediculosis pada penelitian ini diantaranya adalah penggunaan handuk secara bersama, tidak keramas 2x seminggu, tidak mengganti sprei tempat tidur 1x seminggu, menggunakan alas tidur bersama, menggunakan sisir bersama, menggunakan aksesoris Bersama, dan memakai obat kutu bersama.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA EMPATI DAN PEMAAFAN PADA REMAJA DI KOTA MAUMERE
Authors: Sarina Dewi Helmut  , Maria Nona Nancy  
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between empathy and forgiveness in adolescents in the city of Maumere. The sample in this study amounted to 100 vulnerable people aged 13-19 years, the sampling technique used was incidental sampling, wich is based on coincidence for anyone who happens to meet the researcher. The data collection used is in the form of scale. The forgiveness scale is adapted from finished scale made by Rye with the presence of positive and absence of negative aspects. The empathy scale is a self-developed scale with aspects, warmth, tenderness, care and compassion. The research hypothesis was tested using the Sperman rank correlation. The results of hypothesis testing from the study showed a positive relationship between the variable forgiveness and empathy with a correlation coefficient of 0.200 at significant level of 0.046 (p<0.05), it means that the higer the empathy, the higher the forgiveness or vice versa, the lower the forgiveness, the lower the empathy.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara empati dan pemaafan pada remaja di kota maumere. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang dengan rentan usia 13-19 tahun, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling insidental yakni berdasarkan kebetulan bagi siapa saja yang secara kebetulan yang bertemu dengan peneliti. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam bentuk skala untuk dijadikan sebagai alat ukur yaitu skala pemaafan dan skala empati. Skala pemaafan diadaptasi dari skala jadi yang dibuat oleh Rye dengan aspek presence of positive dan absence of negative. Skala empati merupakan skala yang dikembangkan sendiri dengan aspek, kehangatan, kelembutan, peduli dan kasihan. Uji hipotesis penelitian menggunakan korelasi sperman rank. Hasil uji hipotesis dari penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara variabel pemaafan dengan empati. dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.200 pada taraf signifikan 0.046 (p < 0.05) artinya semakin tinggi empati maka semakin tinggi pemaafan atau sebaliknya semakin rendah pemaafan maka semakin rendah empati.
Pengaruh Viral Marketing terhadap Purchase Intention dan Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Azis Aminudin , Syarifah Ina 
Published: October 2022

Memasarkan suatu produk dan/atau jasa memerlukan suatu strategi akan mampu bersaing. Viral marketing merupakan salah satu strategi yang unggul di era kemajuan teknologi saat ini. Strategi Viral Marketing mampu memperkenalkan produk dan/atau jasa kesemua orang tanpa terbatas jarak. Media sosial dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu sarana dalam menerapkan strategi Viral Marketing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh viral marketing terhadap purchase intention dan keputusan pembelian, serta pengaruh purchase intentions terhadap keputusan pembelian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksplanatori. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 200 responden yang diperoleh dari jumlah indikator di kali 5. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan teknik analisis data menggunakan alat analisis Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan software SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa viral marketing memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terjadap purchase intention, viral marketing memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, dan purchase intention memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Multispacecraft Analysis of the Properties of Magnetohydrodynamic Fluctuations in Sub-Alfvénic Solar Wind Turbulence at 1 au
Authors: Zhao S. Q. , Yan Huirong , Liu Terry Z. , Liu Mingzhe , Wang Huizi 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We present observations of three-dimensional magnetic power spectra in wavevector space to investigate the anisotropy and scalings of sub-Alfvénic solar wind turbulence at magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) scale using the Magnetospheric Multiscale spacecraft. The magnetic power distributions are organized in a new coordinate determined by wavevectors (

κ
ˆ

) and background magnetic field (

b

^

0

) in Fourier space. This study utilizes two approaches to determine wavevectors: the singular value decomposition method and multispacecraft timing analysis. The combination of the two methods allows an examination of the properties of magnetic field fluctuations in terms of mode compositions without any spatiotemporal hypothesis. Observations show that fluctuations (δ
B
⊥1) in the direction perpendicular to

κ
ˆ

and

b

^

0

prominently cascade perpendicular to

b

^

0

, and such anisotropy increases with wavenumbers. The reduced power spectra of δ
B
⊥1 follow Goldreich–Sridhar scalings:

P

ˆ

(

k

⊥

)
∝

k

⊥

−
5

/

3

and

P

ˆ

(

k

∥

)
∝

k

∥

−
2

. In contrast, fluctuations within the

k

ˆ

b

ˆ

0

plane show isotropic behaviors: perpendicular power distributions are approximately the same as parallel distributions. The reduced power spectra of fluctuations within the

k

ˆ

b

ˆ

0

plane follow the scalings

P

ˆ

(

k

⊥

)
∝

k

⊥

−
3

/

2

and

P

ˆ

(

k

∥

)
∝

k

∥

−
3

/

2

. Comparing frequency–wavevector spectra with theoretical dispersion relations of MHD modes, we find that δ
B
⊥1 are probably associated with Alfvén modes. On the other hand, magnetic field fluctuations within the

k

ˆ

b

ˆ

0

plane more likely originate from fast modes based on their isotropic behaviors. The observations of anisotropy and scalings of different magnetic field components are consistent with the predictions of current compressible MHD theory. Moreover, for the Alfvénic component, the ratio of cascading time to the wave period is found to be a factor of a few, consistent with critical balance in the strong turbulence regime. These results are valuable for further studies of energy compositions of plasma turbulence and their effects on energetic particle transport.
Establishing Dust Rings and Forming Planets within Them
Authors: Lee Eve J. , Fuentes J. R. , Hopkins Philip F. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Radio images of protoplanetary disks demonstrate that dust grains tend to organize themselves into rings. These rings may be a consequence of dust trapping within gas pressure maxima, wherein the local high dust-to-gas ratio is expected to trigger the formation of planetesimals and eventually planets. We revisit the behavior of dust near gas pressure perturbations enforced by a planet in two-dimensional, shearing-box simulations. While dust grains collect into generally long-lived rings, particles with a small Stokes parameter τ

s
< 0.1 tend to advect out of the ring within a few drift timescales. Scaled to the properties of ALMA disks, we find that rings composed of larger particles (τ

s
≥ 0.1) can nucleate a dust clump massive enough to trigger pebble accretion, which proceeds to ingest the entire dust ring well within ∼1 Myr. To ensure the survival of the dust rings, we favor a nonplanetary origin and typical grain size τ

s
≲ 0.05–0.1. Planet-driven rings may still be possible but if so we would expect the orbital distance of the dust rings to be larger for older systems.
Et si mon « Je suis OK, tu es OK » n’est pas le même que le tien ? Et si l’optimisme inhérent à l’analyse transactionnelle était une forme de validisme obligatoire ?
Authors: Oates Steff , Blondel Agnès 
Published: October 2022

L’autrice se demande si la condition humaine telle qu’elle est parfois enseignée en analyse transactionnelle n’est pas une simplification abusive. En s’appuyant sur l’idée de Steiner de l’autonomisation égalitaire accessible à tous et en s’inspirant de la Crip Theory de Robert McCruer, elle invite les lecteurs à réfléchir : l’optimisme inhérent à l’analyse transactionnelle serait-il une forme de validisme obligatoire ? Elle propose des vignettes d’expériences rapportées ou directement vécues au cours de sa formation et de sa pratique psychothérapeutique en analyse transactionnelle, expériences où des clients ou des étudiants se sont sentis mis à l’écart parce que porteurs de handicap. Pour reprendre le titre de l’ouvrage de Joyce McDougall, l’autrice porte son propre « plaidoyer pour une forme d’anormalité » et interroge l’application de certains modèles théoriques (comme celui de la symbiose) qui semblent placer du côté de la pathologie ceux qui ont un besoin vital des autres afin d’offrir une fonction complémentaire.
Regards croisés sur les trajectoires de soins psychiques des personnes trans’
Authors: Forno Niloufar , Mansouri Malika 
Published: October 2022

Cet article traite de l’empêchement d’accès aux soins psychiques des populations trans’, malgré la constatation d’une importante détresse psychique. Il s’inscrit dans le cadre d’une recherche doctorale en psychologie clinique et vise à favoriser la parole subjective des personnes concernées afin de comprendre leurs trajectoires de soins psychiques. Cette recherche inductive, exploratoire et complémentariste s’appuie sur la méthode de l’analyse par théorisation ancrée. Une collaboration avec le milieu médical, psychiatrique et associatif, favorise le recueil d’un matériel diversifié. Nous présentons, ici, nos premières pistes de théorisation, issues de nos premiers résultats et d’observations cliniques et de recherche auprès de 10 sujets.