bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of the COVID-19 Lockdown on Quality of Life in Pregnant Women
Authors: Ma Jingjie , Wang Ating , Zhou Hang 
Published: January 2022

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with significant impacts on mental health and well-being of populations worldwide. However, little is known about its significant impact on psychological aspects of vulnerable population groups such as pregnant women. Therefore, the aim of the study was to determine the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic among pregnant women in mainland China.MethodsA cross-sectional survey was performed between July and August 2020 using a modified validated 40-item questionnaire which consisted of sociodemographics, attitude, lifestyle changes and the Impact of Event Scale (IES) toward COVID-19 using snowball and convenience samplings.ResultsA total of 1,078 participants were included in the study. The mean age of participants was 29.4 ± 4.0 years. Overall, the mean IES of participants was 30.6 ± 12.8 (i.e., moderate-to-severe stressful impact) amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, with 63.9% of participants had an IES score ≥26. Despite increased family and social support, more than half of participants also reported increased feeling of being horrified, apprehensive and helpless.ConclusionsThe COVID-19 pandemic has several psychological impacts on pregnant women. Therefore, based on these valuable data of pregnant women collected, we recommend that a thoughtful planning and time preparation by the government would definitely help to reduce the negative impacts caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and restore the quality of life among pregnant women. Further research is needed to identify vulnerable groups including pregnant women to better adapt and inform mental health interventions and policies by health authorities.
Steeper or Faster? Tactical Dispositions to Minimize Oxygen Cost in Ski Mountaineering
Authors: Sunde Arnstein , Christoffersen Fredrik , Johansen Jan-Michael , Støren Øyvind 
Published: January 2022

PurposeInvestigate the effect of speed, inclination, and use of heel elevator on the oxygen cost of vertical climbing (Cvert) in ski mountaineering.MethodsIn this study, 19 participants who were (3 women and 16 men) moderate- to well-trained recreational Norwegian ski mountaineers were involved. All participants were tested for VO2max in running, and in a ski mountaineering test on a treadmill, to assess Cvert. The test protocol consisted of 12 4 min work periods at different inclinations from 13 to 23°, with continuous VO2 measurements. After every second work period, the inclination increased by 2°, and speed was decreased accordingly. The speed reduction was based on the equation Vvert = speed · sin(α), where α represents the angle of inclination. Vvert was thus held constant for each work period (854 m·h−1). All work periods were completed twice, with and without a heel elevator. Half of the subjects started with the smallest inclination, and the other half started with the steepest inclination.ResultsThe results showed that Cvert was unchanged at all inclinations except 13°, where there was a significantly higher Cvert, at the same Vvert. Only at 13°, Cvert was higher with the use of heel elevator. There was also a significant trend indicating lower Cvert with use of heel elevator with steeper inclination.ConclusionsThere seemed to be nothing to gain by choosing detours if the inclination was 13° or less. The use of heel elevator was more advantageous, the steeper the inclination, but at 13° there was a negative effect of using heel elevator.
K143R Amino Acid Substitution in 14-α-Demethylase (Erg11p) Changes Plasma Membrane and Cell Wall Structure of Candida albicans
Authors: Derkacz Daria , Bernat Przemysław , Krasowska Anna 
Published: January 2022

The opportunistic pathogen Candida albicans is responsible for life-threating infections in immunocompromised individuals. Azoles and polyenes are two of the most commonly used antifungals and target the ergosterol biosynthesis pathway or ergosterol itself. A limited number of clinically employed antifungals correspond to the development of resistance mechanisms. One resistance mechanism observed in clinical isolates of azole-resistant C. albicans is the introduction of point mutations in the ERG11 gene, which encodes a key enzyme (lanosterol 14-α-demethylase) on the ergosterol biosynthesis pathway. Here, we demonstrate that a point mutation K143R in ERG11 (C. albicans ERG11K143R/K143R) contributes not only to azole resistance, but causes increased gene expression. Overexpression of ERG11 results in increased ergosterol content and a significant reduction in plasma membrane fluidity. Simultaneously, the same point mutation caused cell wall remodeling. This could be facilitated by the unmasking of chitin and β-glucan on the fungal cell surface, which can lead to recognition of the highly immunogenic β-glucan, triggering a stronger immunological reaction. For the first time, we report that a frequently occurring azole-resistance strategy makes C. albicans less susceptible to azole treatment while, at the same time, affects its cell wall architecture, potentially leading to exposure of the pathogen to a more effective host immune response.
KEBUTUHAN BIOLOGIS NARAPIDANA SEUMUR HIDUP DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS II B CIANJUR
Authors: Pramadhani Tiyas Argian , Subroto Mitro 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlakuan bagi narapidana seumur hidup serta efektifitas pemberlakuan kebijakan perlakuan tersebut ditinjau dari sudut pandang kebutuhan biologis bagi narapidana seumur hidup. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pelaksanaan pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan pengamatan dan penggalian data berupa wawancara yang dilakukan dengan narapidana terkait. Pelaksanaan perlakuan terhadap narapidana seumur hidup ini merupakan salah satu cara demi tercapainya efektivitas pelaksanaan pembinaan yang diterima. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa efektivitas perlakuan dalam upaya pembinaan narapidana di Lapas Kelas II B Cianjur sudah dilaksanakan namun pelaksanaan perlakuan tersebut masih ada beberapa kekurangan dikarenakan adanya kendala-kendala yang menghambat pelaksanaan kebijakan perlakuan terhadap narapidana seumur hidup dari sisi sosialisasi kebijakan, dan juga sarana dan prasarana yang ada. Apabila hambatan-hambatan tersebut tidak dapat diatasi, maka akan menimbulkan berbagai penyimpangan seksual seperti disorientasi seksual, LGBT, dan menggunakan benda yang tidak seharusnya digunakan sebagai pemuas kebutuhan biologis. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to find out how the treatment for lifelong prisoners and the effectiveness of the implementation of the treatment policy is viewed from the point of view of biological needs for lifelong prisoners. This research is descriptive using a qualitative approach. The implementation of data collection in this study was carried out by observing and extracting data in the form of interviews with related prisoners. The implementation of treatment for lifelong prisoners is one way to achieve the effectiveness of the implementation of the guidance received. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the effectiveness of treatment in the effort to foster prisoners at the Class II B Cianjur Prison has been implemented but the implementation of the treatment still has some shortcomings due to obstacles that hinder the implementation of the policy on treatment of lifelong prisoners in terms of policy socialization, and as well as existing facilities and infrastructure. If these obstacles cannot be overcome, it will lead to various sexual deviations such as sexual disorientation, LGBT, and using objects that should not be used to satisfy biological needs.
DAMPAK PSIKOLOGIS TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN OLEH ANAK TERHADAP ORANGTUA
Authors: Dewi Ana Ratna 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKTindak Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) yang terwujud dalam tindakan kekerasan suami terhadap istri, anak atau orang yang tinggal dalam satu rumah dengan suami, sebetulnya dapat dikategorikan ke dalam tindak pidana penganiayaan, sehingga dalam Jurnal ini penulis tertarik untuk meneliti mengenai bagaimana faktor penyebab terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang terjadi di kampung padaasih desa limbangan kecamatan sukaraja sukabumi, bagaimana hambatan dalam upaya penegakan hukum bagi pelaku kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan jurnal ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu mencari data dengan melakukan interview mengenai fenomena KDRT yang terjadi di sekitar Kota Sukabumi, Pendekatan Penelitian Yuridis Sosiologis adalah menekankan penelitian yang bertujuan memperoleh pengetahuan hukum secara empiris dengan jalan terjun langsung ke objeknya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis, kasus KDRT yang terjadi di Sukabumi terjadi karena faktor ekonomi dan kurangnya faktor kesadaran hukum terhadap pidana KDRT. ABSTRACTActs of Domestic Violence that are manifested in acts of husband violence against their wives, children or people who live in the same house with their husbands, can actually be categorized as criminal acts of persecution, so that in this journal the author is interested in researching the domestic factors that cause violence. The stairs that occurred in Padaasih Village, Limbangan Village, Sukaraja Sukabumi District, How Obstacles in law enforcement efforts for perpetrators of Domestic Violence, The research method used in writing this journal is to use qualitative methods, namely to find data by conducting interviews about the phenomenon of domestic violence that occurs in Indonesia. around Sukabumi City, the Sociological Juridical Research Approach is emphasizing research that aims to obtain legal knowledge empirically by going directly to the object. Based on the results of the author's research, cases of domestic violence that occurred in Sukabumi occurred due to economic factors and the lack of legal awareness of domestic violence.
Burnout syndrome in dentists. Literature review
Authors: Daurova F.Yu. , Ivashkina O.A. , Makeeva M.K. 
Published: January 2022

The problem of the development of emotional burnout syndrome in dentists is one of the most urgent problems of modern medicine. Currently, the authors do not have a single point of view on the essence of emotional burnout. Emotional burnout affects both the doctor and the patient. The solution to this problem requires further research.
Objective. Based on the literature data, to identify the main factors of the development of emotional burnout of dentists, to analyze the existing strategies for overcoming stress and to determine which of them are applicable in the work of a dentist.
Methods. The search for literature sources was carried out in three databases (e-library, PubMed, Web of Science) according to the keywords: “burnout syndrome in dentistry”, “burnout in dentistry”, “emotional stress in dentistry”, “strategies for overcoming stress in dentistry”, “coping strategies in dentistry”, “emotionally charged situations in dentistry”. 130 literary sources were analyzed. Criteria for inclusion: literature reviews, research, and articles on the personal point of view of specialists on the problem of emotional burnout, and on strategies for coping with stress in certified dentists. Exclusion criteria: articles on emotional burnout, stress, and depression in dental students.
Results. Based on the analyzed literature on the topic of the development of emotional burnout syndrome in dentists, there is no single point of view on the essence of emotional burnout. Some authors consider it as a type of stress, othersthe result of the influence of stressful factors, against which pathological processes develop, such as: headache, problems of the cardiovascular system, exacerbation of chronic diseases, pain in the spine. The psychological state of burnout can adversely affect a person’s health, family relationships, and service interactions.
Conclusion. This paper presents the main approaches to determining the essence of the burnout syndrome, a systematic analysis and generalization of materials on the problem in the professional activities of dentists. Emotional burnout affects both the doctor and the patient. The solution to this problem requires further research.
РІЗДВЯНІ ІГРИ УКРАЇНЦІВ ЗАКАРПАТТЯ У МІЖВОЄННИЙ ПЕРІОД
Authors: Курочкін Олександр 
Published: January 2022

Закарпаття, яке знаходиться у смузі етнокультурного пограниччя українців з угорцями та румунами, справедливо вважають заповідником давньослов´янських традицій.
На основі наявних архівних та літературних джерел автором аналізується обрядовий сценарій і фольклорна специфіка реліктових різдвяних вистав, що побутували серед українців Закарпаття в 20-30 роках минулого століття.
КУЛЬТУРНО-СПОРТИВНІ ЗАКЛАДИ ТА РЕКРЕАТИВНА ХОРЕОГРАФІЯ В МАСОВІЙ КУЛЬТУРІ СУЧАСНОЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Діденко Ніна 
Published: January 2022

На прикладі культурно-спортивних закладів розглянута масова культура України – комунікативна система, що містить значний рекреаційний потенціал, який реалізується в дискурсивних практиках світової індустрії дозвілля. Індустрія дозвілля та її сегменти (індустрії відпочинку, розваг, свята) розглядаються як система рекреаційних послуг. Особлива увага приділяється становленню популярної музично-танцювальної медіа культури масового мистецтва, на якій ґрунтуються тренувально-педагогічні практики культурно-спортивних закладів України й музичному руху як методу особистісного виховання. Типологія даних закладів визначається профілем та метою їх діяльності (професійний танцювальний спорт, рекреація та фізіологічна реабілітація, лікувальна терапія, індустрія танцю тощо). Виявлено, що діяльність культурно-спортивних закладів України полягає в реалізації психофізіологічних, релаксаційних, соціально-емоційних, естетичних, комунікативних та виховних функцій масової культури загалом та активного дозвілля зокрема.
Konsep Pendidikan Karakter dalam Perspektif K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari
Authors: Zahro' Afifah , Aminah Siti 
Published: January 2022

K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari adalah tokoh yang berkontribusi dalam pendidikan karakter atau usaha membentuk akhlak terpuji terhadap Allah SWT., sesama manusia, dan bangsanya. Hasil penelitian library research jenis studi pemikiran tokoh ini adalah: 1) Konsep pendidikan karakter religius dalam perspektif K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari: a) Seseorang harus beriman, bertakwa, dan mengikuti generasi salaf. b) Peserta didik harus membersihkan hati dari akhlak tercela dan mengindahkan dengan akhlak terpuji. c) Pendidik harus membersihkan hati dari akhlak tercela dan mengamalkan ilmu untuk keridhaan Allah SWT. d) Pengikut jalan sufi harus bertakwa dan berniat memperbaiki diri. e) Seseorang harus menjaga silaturahim dan toleransi. 2) Konsep pendidikan karakter peduli sosial dalam perspektif K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari: a) Pendidik harus menyayangi dan bertanggung jawab atas peserta didik seperti anaknya sendiri c) Peserta didik harus patuh dan bertata-krama terhadap pendidik. 3) Konsep pendidikan karakter semangat kebangsaan dalam perspektif K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari: a) Warga negara harus bersatu memperjuangkan cita-cita NKRI. b) Warga negara, khususnya muslim harus siap berjihad mempertahankan kemerdekaan NKRI. c) Warga negara harus mengutamakan negara dalam menghadapi tantangan.
Kata Kunci: konsep pendidikan karakter; K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari
K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari is a figure who contributed in character education or an attempt to form good morality towards Allah SWT., fellow human being, and his nation. The result of this figure thought library research study is: 1) Religious character education concept on K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari perspective: a) A man should believe, pious, and follow salaf generation. b) Students should clean his heart from bad moral and decorate it with good moral. c) Teachers should clean his heart from bad moral and practice what he has studied for Allah SWT pleased. d) Sufi way follower should pious and intend to fix himself. e) A man should protect hospitality and tolerance. 2) Social care of character education concept on K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari perspective: a) Teachers should love and responsible for his students just like his own son. c) Teachers should obedient and manners toward students. 3) National spirit of character education concept on K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari perspective: a) Citizens should united to fight for Indonesia dreams. b) Citizens, especially muslim should ready for jihad to defend Indonesia independence. c) Citizens should prioritize the country when face against challenge.
Strategi Guru dalam Mengimplementasikan Pendidikan Multikultural pada Sekolah Dasar Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ramadhan Firman Aulia , Usriyah Lailatul 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT
This study aims to explain an overview of teacher strategies in implementing multicultural education in elementary schools during the Covid-19 pandemic. Along with the Covid-19 pandemic and the implementation of social distancing and physical distancing policies in an effort to reduce the spread of the virus. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative research method with a research design in the form of library research. The research instrument used is in the form of documentation and observation. Based on research results that the implementation of multicultural education values ​​in elementary schools during the covid-19 pandemic can be applied by instilling or inserting multicultural values ​​themselves into core learning competencies in the form of online (online) using platforms such as Google Meet. ,Zoom,Whatsapp Group and Google Classroom. And Outside the Network (Offline) by Using Student Handbooks, Modules, LKS (Student Worksheets) and others. The forms of activities are a) student-oriented programs. b) Material-oriented programs c) socially oriented programs.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini Bertujuan untuk menjelaskan Gambaran Umum Strategi Guru dalam mengimplementasikan pendidikan Multikultural pada Sekolah dasar di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Seiring dengan Terjadinya pandemi covid-19 serta dengan diterapkannya kebijakan social Distancing dan Physical Distancing dalam upaya untuk menurunkan Penyebaran Virus. Pada Penelitian Kali ini peneliti menggunakan metode Peneilitian Kualitatif dengan desain penelitian berupa Studi Kepustakaan(Library Research). Untuk Instrumen Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu berupa Dokumentasi dan juga Observasi. Berdasarkan Hasil Penelitian bahwa Implementasi nilai-nilai pendidikan Multikultural pada sekolah dasar di masa pandemi covid-19 bisa diterapkan dengan cara menanamkan ataupun menyisipkan Nilai-nilai Multuikultural itu sendiri ke dalam kompetensi inti pembelajaran baik berupa Dalam Jaringan (daring) dengan menggunakan Platfrom seperti Google Meet,Zoom,Whatsapp Group dan Google Classroom. Serta Luar Jaringan (Luring) dengan Menggunaan Buku Pegangan Peserta didik,Modul,LKS(Lembar Kerja Siswa) dan lainya. Adapun bentuk kegiatannya seperti a) Program yang berorientasi pada peserta didik.b) Program yang berorientasi pada Materi c) program yang berorientasi sosial.
Kata Kunci:Pandemi Covid-19, Pendidikan Multikulturalisme, Strategi Guru.
Penggunaan Teknologi Internet dalam Proses Pembelajaran Matematika Sekolah Dasa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rahmawati Wahyu Aditya 
Published: January 2022

Elementary school students have entered certain operational stages, so they need a media that can master various existing concepts. Mathematics appears to be an abstract subject. Learning mathematics requires specific objects and explanations from the teacher. The existence of this corona virus outbreak allows people to learn online, including learning mathematics. The purpose of this study is to describe the process of learning mathematics using internet technology during the corona virus pandemic and to describe the impact of online or online learning during the corona virus pandemic. This research method is a qualitative method using interviews and literature research. The result of this research is that the mathematics learning process is carried out online or called online in various schools, and some still require parents to bring their child's assignments to school. although it has maximized the use of the internet in the learning process. In this pandemic, both teachers, students and parents feel various influences during online learning, some of which are positive or negative.
Keywords : covid-19 pandemic, internet technology, math learning

Peserta didik sekolah dasar sudah memasuki tahapan operasi tertentu, sehingga membutuhkan suatu media yang dapat menguasai berbagai konsep yang ada. Matematika tampaknya menjadi salah satu mata pelajaran yang abstrak. Pembelajaran matematika membutuhkan objek dan penjelasan khusus dari guru. Adanya wabah virus corona ini memungkinkan masyarakat belajar secara online, tak terkecuali belajar mata pelajaran matematika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran matematika dengan pemanfaatan teknologi internet pada masa pandemi virus corona dan mendeskripsikan dampak adanya pembelajaran online atau daring pada saat pandemi virus corona ini. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan wawancara dan penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah proses pembelajaran matematika dilakukan secara online atau disebut daring di berbagai sekolah, dan beberapa masih mewajibkan orang tua untuk membawa tugas anaknya ke sekolah. meskipun telah memaksimalkan penggunaan internet dalam proses pembelajaran. Dalam pandemi ini, baik itu guru, siswa, dan orang tua tentu merasakan berbagai pengaruh selama pembelajaran online, beberapa di antaranya positif atau negatif.
Kata Kunci : pandemi covid-19, teknologi internet, pembelajaran matematika
LIVING IN HARMONY:
Authors: Firmansyah A. Amir 
Published: January 2022

Hidup berdampingan antar-pemeluk agama yang berbeda dalam masyarakat Indonesia merupakan suatu keniscayaan. Artikel ini mengungkap peran kaum ibu-ibu dalam kerukunan antar umat beragama di Desa Sukoreno, Umbulsari, Jember, Jawa Timur. Dalam penelitian partisipatoris ini peneliti secara intensif berinteraksi aktif dengan berbagai pihak baik secara individu maupun secara kelompok, terutama pada kelompok pengajian ibu-ibu di lokasi tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kaum ibu-ibu dalam kelompok pengajian memiliki peran yang berpengaruh terhadap kerukunan antar umat beragama di desa tersebut. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan kegiatan-kegiatan yang mereka lakukan dalam mengelola keragaman dan menjaga kerukunan di antara mereka di masyarakat.
Living in harmony between people of different religions in Indonesian society is an inevitability. This article reveals the contribution of women in inter-religious harmony in Sukoreno Village, Umbulsari, Jember, East Java. In this participatory research, the researcher interacts intensively with various communities both individually and in groups, especially in the recitation group for mothers in the village. The results of this study indicate that the mothers in the study group have an influential contribution to inter-religious harmony in the village. It can be seen from the activities of the recitation group for mothers in managing diversity and maintaining harmony among them in society.