bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Indian Ocean marine biogeochemical variability and its feedback on simulated South Asia climate
Authors: Sein Dmitry V. , Dvornikov Anton Y. , Martyanov Stanislav D. , Cabos William , Ryabchenko Vladimir A. , Gröger Matthias , Jacob Daniela , Kumar Mishra Alok , Kumar Pankaj 
Published: April 2022

Abstract. We investigate the effect of variable marine biogeochemical light
absorption on Indian Ocean sea surface temperature (SST) and how this
affects the South Asian climate. In twin experiments with a regional Earth
system model, we found that the average SST is lower over most of the domain
when variable marine biogeochemical light absorption is taken into account,
compared to the reference experiment with a constant light attenuation
coefficient equal to 0.06 m−1. The most significant deviations (more than
1 ∘C) in SST are observed in the monsoon season. A considerable
cooling of subsurface layers occurs, and the thermocline shifts upward in
the experiment with the activated biogeochemical impact. Also, the
phytoplankton primary production becomes higher, especially during periods
of winter and summer phytoplankton blooms. The effect of altered SST
variability on climate was investigated by coupling the ocean models to a
regional atmosphere model. We find the largest effects on the amount of
precipitation, particularly during the monsoon season. In the Arabian Sea,
the reduction of the transport of humidity across the Equator leads to a
reduction of the large-scale precipitation in the eastern part of the basin,
reinforcing the reduction of the convective precipitation. In the Bay of
Bengal, it increases the large-scale precipitation, countering convective
precipitation decline. Thus, the key impacts of including the full
biogeochemical coupling with corresponding light attenuation, which in turn
depends on variable chlorophyll a concentration, include the enhanced
phytoplankton primary production, a shallower thermocline, and decreased SST and
water temperature in subsurface layers, with cascading effects upon the
model ocean physics which further translates into altered atmosphere
dynamics.
Przyczynowość w układach biologicznych. Dynamiczne działanie informacji strukturalnej w toku regeneracji organicznych
Authors: Szkutnik Dariusz Adam 
Published: April 2022

Kluczowym elementem procesów rozwojowych jest kategoria informacji strukturalnej, która nadaje dynamiczny charakter istnienia całości organicznej. Jej przejawy przyczynowego działania dostrzegane były już w starożytności przez Arystotelesa podczas obserwacji rozwoju organizmów. Dzisiaj manifestuje się ona dobitnie na płaszczyźnie badań eksperymentalnych dotyczących regeneracji organicznych. Nadal jednak informacja strukturalna jako przyczynowy parametr wymaga jednoznacznego ustalenia w kontekście swojego „sterującego działania” na płaszczyźnie materii i energii.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR TAJWID MELALUI MEDIA NUSWATA
Authors: Wahid Nurman 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan hasil belajar tajwid pada peserta didik kelas V di SD Negeri 4 Kemloko setelah diterapkan Media Nuswata. Peneliti menggunakan satu kelas dengan menggunakan Media Nuswata yaitu kelas V di SD Negeri 4 Kemloko yang jumlahnya ada 19 siswa. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik tes untuk mengungkap variabel peningkatan hasil belajar tajwid peserta didik dengan skor angka dan menggunakan teknik non-tes untuk memperkuat data yang diperoleh dalam observasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan analisis data kuantitatif dengan bantuan komputer program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pemahaman tajwid peserta didik kelas V di SD Negeri 4 Kemloko sebelum penerapan Media Nuswata adalah masih kesulitan untuk memahami tajwid bab nun sukun; 2) Penggunaan Media Nuswata pada pembelajaran tajwid peserta didik kelas V di SD Negeri 4 Kemloko sudah terlaksana dengan baik, hal ini dibuktikan kemampuan peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Pendalaman Kitab Suci mengalami peningkatan pada setiap siklusnya; 3) Hasil belajar peserta didik melalui Media Nuswata pada mata pelajaran Pendalaman Kitab Suci mengalami peningkatan.
Разработка метода субполосного сжатия изображений
Authors: Лубков Илья Игоревич , Жиляков Евгений Георгиевич , Трубицына Диана Игоревна , Заливин Александр Николаевич 
Published: April 2022

В работе представлен метод субполосного сжатия изображений. Описаны теоретические основы применения базиса собственных векторов субполосных матриц в задаче сжатия изображений земной поверхности (ИЗП). Показаны основные этапы уменьшения битовых представлений ИЗП. Представлены результаты реализации метода в программной среде MATLAB. В качестве исходных изображений использованы монохромные снимки земной поверхности пригорода, редколесья и портового района города. Проведен сравнительный анализ результатов сжатия для алгоритма JPEG2000 и метода субполосного сжатия. Показаны степени сжатия ИЗП порядка 80, 500 и 1000 раз.

БлагодарностиИсследования выполнены при поддержке гранта РФФИ № 20-07-00241 а.
ANALYSIS OF CALRETICULIN (CALR) MUTATION IN MYELOFIBROSIS PATIENTS IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA
Authors: Humayun Sidra , Masood Khan Muhammad Tariq , Hassan Javaid , Ali Mohsin , Farooq Ghulam 
Published: April 2022

Objective: To analyze the prevalence of CALR and JAK2 mutation co-occurrence in MF patients in KPK.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included MF patients (n = 50) enrolled in the Hematology/Oncology department of Hayatabad Medical Complex (HMC), IRNUM (Institute of Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine), Peshawar and Blood Diseases Clinic, Peshawar. Non-probability convenience sampling technique was used. All Patients with JAK2 V617F positive and negative primary or secondary myelofibrosis were included. After taking blood samples, DNA was extracted manually and analysed for JAK2 mutations using conventional PCR. Sanger sequencing technique was implied to analyse the samples for CALR mutations. Data were recorded & analysed statistically.
Results: Among the 50 patients of myelofibrosis under study, 48(96%) were harboring JAK2 mutations while it was not present in 2 (4%) patients. The typical CALR mutations was not identified in the current study. However, 02 specific genetic variants were identified in 30 patients i.e., a single nucleotide polymorphism (c.1381 G > T) in the 3? UTR and a novel insertion-deletion variant (c. 1099 CTT > AC). Seven patients had the Indel frameshift variant (p.Leu 367 Thr Fx 63), whereas 23 had SNPs. In JAK-2 positive patients (n=28), 06 had the Indel variant, and 22 had the SNPs. Two patients were JAK2 negative, one with SNP and the other with a frameshift mutation.
Conclusion: Majority of the MF patients had a novel frameshift variant (p. Leu367Thr Fx63) (n = 07) and an SNP in the 3? UTR region (G > T) (n = 23) in CALR gene.
On issue of institutionalization of distance education
Authors: Эрштейн Л.Б. 
Published: April 2022

Предмет. Проблема институализации дистанционного образования явилась след-ствием массового использования дистанционных технологий в ситуации пандемииCovid-19 как наиболее оптимальных, а порой единственно возможных образова-тельных технологий.Цель исследования – теоретическое осмысление и концептуализация проблемыинституализации дистанционного образования, определение и классификация ос-новных направлений его развития.Методы. В процессе изучения проблемы наряду с анализом научной литературыприменялись классические методы эмпирического исследования: социальное на-блюдение, изучение педагогического опыта, опрос и беседы с участниками обра-зовательного процесса.Результаты. В статье уточняется понятие социального института, дано определе-ние и выявлены субъекты институализации дистанционного образования, что по-зволило понимать ее, с одной стороны, как процесс включения личности в обра-зовательный институт дистанционного образования, когда речь идет о личности(потребителе услуги), а с другой – как приобретение образовательной структуройформального статуса, когда речь идет о подсистеме дистанционного образования(источнике образования). Описаны виды институализации – реальный, деклари-руемый и формальный, каждый из которых выполняет свою функцию. Выдвинутагипотеза о полной и неполной институализации образования.Практическая значимость. Полученные результаты можно использовать для про-гнозирования направлений развития дистанционного образования.
Background. The widespread use of distance education in connection with the spreadof the Covid-19 virus has actualised the problem of institutionalisation of this form ofeducational activity as as the most optimal, and sometimes the only one possible.Objective is to define the concept, develop a classification and identify the maindirections of institutionalisation of distance education.Methods. During the research study of scientific sources, theoretical analysis of theproblem, conducting and processing the results of the survey of students, assessmentof the development of the social situation, synthesis of the survey results and observedfacts were used.Results. The article clarifies the concept of a social institution, defines and identifiesthe subjects of institutionalisation of distance education which makes it possible tounderstand the latter, on the one hand, as the process of integrating a person in aneducational institution of distance education when it comes to a person (a consumer ofa service), and on the other hand, as the acquisition of a formal status by an educationalstructure when we talk about a subsystem of distance education (a source of education).The article also outlines the stages of this process, presents a hypothesis about theinfluence of factors on the content of institutionalisation of education and potentialconflicts.Practical significance. The results can be used to predict the directions of developmentof distance education.
“What Are You Gonna Tell Her?”: The Power of Black Women’s Narratives
Authors: Mack Kimberly 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
This article focuses on the power of narrative, specifically Black women’s stories, to shift ideas that circulate in American culture about popular music and the artists who create these works. Black women in country and Americana music, such as Mickey Guyton and Rhiannon Giddens, are using their voices to reclaim their rightful places in these predominantly white music scenes. There has also been an impressive stretch of recent popular music scholarship by Black women. Narratives shape musical genres, music scenes, artists’ music and personal histories, and music journalism and criticism itself. How, why, and who tells these stories makes all the difference. Ultimately, I argue that these new stories are essential, as narrative has the power to correct historically inaccurate or incomplete records about musical artists and their works, music writers and their contributions, and the construction of the genres in which musicians and music writers navigate.
An American Grrrl’s Fab Four: Beatles Fandom as Autoethnographic Framework
Authors: Feldman-Barrett Christine 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACTThis reflective article considers how a lifetime of Beatles fandom constructed an autoethnographic framework for its author while writing a book about the band. In writing the first cultural history of the Beatles to foreground women’s experiences of them, the author suggests that this project was only possible through following the “red thread” of her own fandom, which predates a career in academia. As an American, second-generation fan, and former musician, she believes that an autoethnographic ethos was embedded in and helped structure the research and writing of the book—even if autobiographical references remained minimal within its pages.
LÜBNAN’I FENİKE’YE EŞLEŞTİRMEK: ERNEST RENAN’IN FİLOLOJİK YAKLAŞIMI VE MISSION DE PHÉNICIE
Authors: DANIŞ Fahri , DANACIOĞLU Esra 
Published: April 2022

19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısının en önemli Fransız Şarkiyatçıları arasında yer alan Ernest Renan, aynı zamanda bir antropolog ve filolog olarak, çalışmalarının büyük bir kısmını “Sâmî aklı” adını verdiği fenomeni açıkla-maya adamıştır. “Müslüman-Arap” karakteri çerçevesinde somutlaşan Sâmî ırkı, Renan için “tamamlanmamış” ve “eksik” bir kategori anlamına gelirken bu eksikliğin temelineyse dilbilimsel nitelikler yerleştirilir. Renan’a göre Sâmîlerin Hint-Avrupa topluluklarından geri olmalarının asıl sebebi, dillerinin ve ondan doğan bütün bir kültürel sistemlerinin çok sesliliğe izin vermeyen stabil ya da donuk yapısıdır. Öte yandan pek bilinmese de Renan, Fenike arkeolojisi ve antropolojisinin modern dönemdeki kurucu figürlerinden biridir ve 1860’lı yıllarda Fransız imparatoru III. Napolyon’un görevlendirmesiyle çıktığı Lübnan ziyareti, siyasal açıdan oldukça önemli sonuçlara yol açmıştır. Renan’ın, başta Mârûnîler olmak üzere Lübnan’daki Hıristiyan topluluklar üzerine gözlemleriyle Fenikeliler hakkındaki çıkarımlarını ihtiva eden Mission de Phénicie başlıklı yapıtı, modern Lübnan düşüncesini mümkün kılan çok önemli bir temsiliyet sürecini gündeme getirir. Lübnanlıların Fenikelilerin soyundan geldikleri ve çevrelerindeki Arap-İslam (yani Sâmî) kültürel kalıplarından azade, istisnai bir milli karaktere sahip oldukları yönündeki yaklaşım, Suriye’den ve daha geniş bir Arap siyasal örgütlenmesinden bağımsız Lübnan düşüncesinin çekirdeğini oluşturacaktır. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle Renan’ın Sâmî antropolojisi ve filolojisiyle ilgili genel düşünceleri ortaya konulacak ardından onun, teritoryal Lübnan milliyetçiliğine yön veren Lübnan gezisi ve Mission de Phénicie’si üzerinde durulacaktır.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS PARA TREINAMENTO DE CRIANÇAS EM RESSUSCITAÇÃO CARDIOPULMONAR - REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Marotto Vila Karolyne , Prates Belem Behring Lilian , Bertolossi Marta Cristiano , Carlos Lyra da Silva Roberto , Maruyama Diniz Edson , De Souza Nascimento Monique , Conceição Santoro Batista Deyse , Wilbert Rocha Mayra 
Published: April 2022

É crescente e cada vez mais acelerada a inovação tecnológica, colocando à disposição dos profissionais e da população em geral, os mais diversos tipos de tecnologia. Ao passo que as tecnologias vão sendo incorporadas, os jogos têm sido utilizados para exprimir propósitos definidos que transpassam o puro entretenimento. É possível o uso de um aplicativo livre (app) como ferramenta educacional em formato de Jogos Sérios sobre Parada Cardiorrespiratória para capacitação de crianças em idade escolar? Objetivo: analisar estudos que abordem a utilização de aplicativos móveis como estratégia de aprendizagem para crianças, para Ressuscitação Cardiopulmonar. Metodologia: Trata-se de revisão sistemática, de estudos disponíveis em texto completo; e, que tratassem sobre metodologias ativas e/ou jogos que treinam público leigo em situações de RCP; educação em saúde sobre RCP; utilização de apps para treinamento em RCP de público leigo; publicados nos últimos cinco (5) anos. Resultados: Evidencia-se a prevalência de publicações nos países do hemisfério norte em comparação às publicações dos países emergentes. Segundo o estudo, a revisão sistemática apontou os estudos com as metodologias ativas mais usuais no Brasil e no Mundo, trazendo a simulação realística e o uso das TICs paralelamente, para solidificar o ensino-aprendizado. Os resultados desta pesquisa comprovam que utilizar um app para educação em saúde, contribui como estratégia de aprendizagem de leigos em idade escolar, para o atendimento emergencial de uma parada cardiorrespiratória em ambiente pré hospitalar. Conclusão: Assim, apoia de maneira mais efetiva melhores práticas de capacitação e, inclusive, de disseminação de conteúdo da área da saúde.
A dignidade da vida humana: o envelhecimento e as políticas públicas dos países com iniciativas bem-sucedidas
Authors: Hees Carlos Alexandre , Weber Baia Hees Luciane 
Published: April 2022

Objetivou-se analisar as políticas públicas e a legislação específica para idosos dos países com iniciativas bem-sucedidas apontadas pelos levantamentos do Índice Global AgeWatch para identificar elementos que possam garantir o bem-estar social do idoso, favorecendo os direitos humanos na velhice. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de natureza exploratória. Para coleta de dados foram utilizados os índices divulgados Global AgeWatch, leis, normas e políticas públicas de diferentes países. A análise de dados foi realizada através do método dedutivo. Conclui-se que a mudança do conceito e visão sobre o processo de envelhecimento influencia na elaboração de propostas que atendam às necessidades desse segmento populacional, sendo fundamental que as políticas públicas estejam acessíveis para diálogos com as necessidades locais. Além disso, a exigência dos municípios reportarem seus resultados e implantarem as propostas são fundamentais para garantir a eficiência dos projetos, como ocorre na Suécia. Ressalta-se também a necessidade de o Estado fornecer autonomia financeira e decisória aos municípios e a necessidade de se ampliar leis e normas que se façam valer de forma efetiva, e a partir de iniciativas de outros países.
observational study to compare the efficacy of Intraperitoneal Ropivacaine with dexmedetomidine versus fentanyl for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Authors: Thomas Sara Mary , Tailor Richa , Mehta Rishita , Chauhan Dinesh 
Published: April 2022

Intraperitoneal instillation of local anaesthetics with adjuvant has been used to control postoperative pain after laproscopic cholecystectomy. Aim: Compare efficacy of intraperitoneal ropivacaine with dexmedetomidine/fentanyl for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods: After obtaining ethical committee approval and informed consent, 62 patients aged 18-60 years, ASA I&II were divided into two groups; Group D: 18ml ropivacaine0.75% with 1µg/kg dexmedetomidine (2ml),Group F: 18ml ropivacaine0.75% with 1µg/kg fentanyl (2ml), instilled intraperitoneally after dissection of gallbladder in gallbladder fossa. Hemodynamic parameters were noted 1minute after instillation and every 15 minutes till 1hour and every hourly till 6hrs. Post-operative analgesia assessed by VAS score 1/2 hourly till 1hr and then hourly till VAS≥4 was reached. Results: Hemodynamic parameters were significantly lower in Group D upto 6hrs after instillation (p<0.05) and VAS was lower in Group D till 8hrs(p<0.05) post instillation as compared to group F. The duration of postoperative analgesia in Group D was 6.9±1.42 hours which was significantly longer than Group F was 3.41±0.84 hours,(p=0.001). Conclusion: Intraperitoneal instillation of ropivacaine with dexmedetomidine is more effective for post operative analgesia than ropivacaine with fentanyl for patients undergoing laproscopic cholecystectomy.
An observational study to compare the efficacy of dexmedetomidine versus butorphanol for balanced anaesthesia and postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery
Authors: Thomas Sara Mary , Tailor Richa , Chauhan Dinesh , Shah Arpit 
Published: April 2022

To compare efficacy of intravenous dexmedetomidine versus butorphanol for balanced anaesthesia and postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery under general anaesthesia. After obtaining institutional ethical committee approval & written informed consent 54 adults of either gender aged 18-60 years, of grade I & II ASA were divided into two equal groups; Group D received Inj. Dexmedetomidine 1 µg/kg i.v. & Group B, Inj. Butorphanol 10 µg/kg i.v., in 100ml NS over 10 minutes before induction. Standard general anaesthesia technique including propofol, succinylcholine/Atracurium, IPPV & Isoflurane/N20 was administered. Heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP) & SPO2 were recorded at - baseline, after-drug administration, induction, at intubation & 1, 3 & 5 minutes after intubation, at pneumoperitoneum & 15 minutes intervals upto 30 minutes after extubation. Postoperative Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Scores & Ramsay Sedation Score (RSS) were evaluated half hourly till score of >4 & <2 were recorded, respectively.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSIS PENYAKIT GANGGUAN SARAF ISKEMIK PADA MANUSIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR
Authors: Saripurna Darjat , Nugroho Nurcahyo Budi , Taufik Faisal , Elfitriani Elfitriani , Maya Widiarti Rista 
Published: April 2022

Gangguan saraf iskemik merupakanÂ salah satu penyakit sarafÂ yang disebabkanÂ oleh kurangnya suplai darah ke otak sehingga kebutuhan darah didalam otak tidak terpenuhi. Kondisi ini dapat disebabkan beberapa penyakit komplikasi diantara nya hipertensi. Secara umum gangguan saraf iskemik ini dapat berisifat ringan, sedang dan akut. Kurangnya informasi tentang penyebab dan gejala terkait penyakit ini membuat masyarakat sulit melakukan pencegahan serta lambatnya proses penanganan penyakit gangguan saraf iskemik membuat angka kematian terhadap penyakit ini semakin meningkan.Melihat situasi yang terjadi maka dirancang sebuah Sistem Pakar yang mampu menerapkan metode Certainty Factor untuk mendiagnosa jenis penyakit gangguan saraf iskemik berdasarkan gejala-gejala klinis yang dirasakan oleh pasien, proses penerapan nya dengan terlebih dahulu mengumpulkan basis pengetahuan, kemudiann melakukan penelusurah inferensi Forward Chaining terhadap rule-rule yang ada dan selanjutnya melakukan proses perhitungan metode Certainty Factor untuk mengetahuiÂ nilai probabilitas dan jenis penyakit Gangguan Saraf Iskemik.Dengan adanya Sistem Pakar ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat maupun dokter untuk berinteraksi dan dalam pengambil kesimpulan penyakit gangguan saraf iskemik dan sebagai diagnosa awal.
Comparison between the dietary practices among females giving birth to normal and low birth weight babies
Authors: Zahoor Mishab , Saeed Saman , Jafri Syeda Uroosa , Arshad Misbah 
Published: April 2022

In malnourished people low birth weight is frequent mainly due to intrauterine growth limitation. Low birth weight is linked with high rates of fetal deaths, poor growth in childhood, abnormal brain development and long term illness in adulthood. Maternal poor dietary intake, habits and practices are directly associated with low birth weight Objective: To Compare the dietary practices among females giving birth to normal and low birth weight babies Methods: A Comparative cross-sectional study was conducted at Pediatric and Gynea departments of Sir Ganga Ram hospital and the University of Lahore Teaching Hospital, Lahore. Study duration was 4 months and sample size was 100 females and divided into two groups, Group I 50 females giving birth to normal weight babies Group II 50 females giving birth to low birth weight babies. Data collection was carried out by using pre-tested questionnaire/Performa. Data were analyzed with the help of SPSS version 21.0. Data were compared by applying chi-square test Results: Current result showed that anemia was more common in pregnant females giving low birth weight babies as compared to females with normal weight babies. Analysis revealed that there was a significant association between mothers dietary intake and birth weight of child Conclusions: LBW were more prevalent amongst all the pregnant females, with inadequate dietary practices, inappropriate food choices, myths or restricted diet during pregnancy due to peer pressure leading to low birth weight babies. The rate of LBW were more affected by their food choices as compared to mothers with normal weight babies.