bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wissen von Gawain
Authors: Vollstedt Thalia 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
With the narratological concept of a literary character existing only within the literary text, medieval literary characters pose a problem as they often appear in several texts that sometimes depict very different versions of them. Looking at King Arthur’s nephew Gawain as a character very much afflicted by this, the article suggests an approach to character that sees every single text drawing from an always-growing amount of collective knowledge about the character. Assuming that the perception of each version of the character is influenced by knowledge about the other versions, this approach sees the emergence of a complex character in medieval literature as a process that goes beyond any one single text.
Influence of furrow irrigation regime on the yield and water consumption indicators of winter wheat based on a multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation
Authors: Li Xiao-Hang , Sheng Kun , Wang Ying-Hong , Dong Yan-Qi , Jiang Zhi-Kai , Sun Jing-Sheng 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Irrigation regimes should be chosen to maximize crop yield and water use efficiency. To realize high yield and efficient water use with the appropriate furrow irrigation regime, the effects of two regimes (alternate furrow irrigation and conventional furrow irrigation) and three lower soil moisture limits (60, 70, and 80%) were studied on winter wheat yield and water consumption using a multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The results show that under the two regimes, alternate furrow irrigation and conventional furrow irrigation, when the lower limit of the soil moisture is 70%, the harvest index (0.45 and 0.39, respectively) and crop water productivity of winter wheat (1.86 and 1.90 kg m−3, respectively) are highest. The comprehensive fuzzy evaluation model considers multiple measures, including yield, harvest indices, irrigation volume, total water consumption, and crop water productivity – the index values are highest at the 70% condition, which are 0.3468 and 0.3432, respectively. Therefore, it can be concluded that a moderate water deficit is conducive to saving water resources and improving water use efficiency. In conclusion, a multi-level and multi-factor indices system of furrow irrigation regime was constructed based on ensuring winter wheat production. Conventional furrow irrigation is recommended in areas with sufficient irrigation water, while alternating furrow irrigation, which can reduce the total amount of irrigation required, is suitable for areas with water shortages.
Puzzling patterns in non-finite forms
Authors: Reuland Eric 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This contribution addresses the general theme of Multifunctionality and syncretism in non-finite forms. When we see a particular form in a number of different environments yielding different effects, what does it mean to say that this reflects multifunctionality rather than syncretism? As a refinement of multifunctionality the notion of ‘multi-effectuality’ is introduced: one element participates in different derivations, performing one and the same operation, but yields different interpretive effects depending on the environment. The analysis takes as a starting point the role of the affix -en in Dutch. The canonical view is that when attached to a verb stem, -en functions either as an infinitival marker or as a nominalizing affix. It is shown that this view cannot be maintained. The “functions” of -en are unified by analyzing it as projecting an ‘eventuality expression’, with different effects depending on the syntactic environment. The analysis is extended to English, focusing on the contrasts between Dutch and English infinitives and on the role of the English -ing affix in gerunds and participles. The discussion proceeds with an analysis of Frisian with its two forms of the infinitive and concludes with some reflections on the relation between syntactic and semantic categories.
Toughened poly(butylene succinate)/polylactide/poly(vinyl acetate) ternary blend without sacrificing the strength
Authors: Miao Wei , Cheng Wenxi , Xu Shanhong , Wang Renjie , Yao Jiaheng , Song Weiqiang , Lin Haowei , Shang Mengya , Zhou Xuefei 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In this paper, poly(butylene succinate) (PBS)/polylactide (PLA)/poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) ternary blends were prepared via directly blending. The content of PBS in each sample was fixed at 30 wt% and that of PVAc was different, 2, 4 or 6%. PBS/PLA (30/70, g/g) and PLA/PVAc (66/4, g/g) were also prepared for comparison. XRD and DSC results showed that PVAc was miscible with PLA, and the crystallinity (X

c
) of PLA in PBS/PLA increased by adding PBS, but X

c
of PBS and PLA in PBS/PLA/PVAc ternary blends reduced by adding PVAc. SEM images showed that PBS was dispersed as droplets in each blend The addition of PVAc improved the compatibility between PBS and PLA, and the fracture surfaces of the ternary blends became rougher than that of PBS/PLA. The tensile and impact tests results showed that PVAc could enhance PLA and the highly toughened PBS/PLA blend. Finally, PBS/PLA/PVAc blend with 2% of PVAc was highly toughened without sacrificing its strength. Its strength was the same as that of PBS/PLA, while the elongation at break and impact strength of the former were 2.8 and 2.5 times those of the latter.
Lyric Poetry and the Disorientation of Empathy
Authors: Pietrzak Wit 
Published: September 2022

AbstractIn the present essay, I argue that empathy constitutes the mode in which lyric poetry registers in the readers. However, unlike in prose, where the reader is allowed to empathize with the characters via the mediation of the narrator, in poetry, as Jonathan Culler and a number of other theoreticians of the lyric have indicated, the reader assumes the position of the speaker, thus becoming areperformer of the text. This positioning, in turn, creates a situation in which the text, rather than representing a mental state, embodies it and in the process of being enacted impels the reader to internalize this state. I then move on to complement this distinction between poetry and prose by noting the fact that critics who explore how empathy is employed in reading fiction appear to depart from assumptions of comprehensibility and stability of the representations of characters’ mental states. This is shown in the analysis of the work of such critics as Suzanne Keen and Liza Zunshine. By contrast, in lyric poetry, empathy is both necessitated and simultaneously disoriented through the discontinuous, open-ended nature of the poetic text. As a result, the reader is perpetually made to feel into the speaker’s evocations of mental states but his or her empathic efforts are thwarted by the operations of the text in which a given affect is being evoked and disarticulated at the same time. This dialectic of empathy and disorientation is a dynamic process that can take various forms. In the last section of the present essay, I analyze three poems, »Punishment« by Seamus Heaney, »The Loaf« by Paul Muldoon and »Geis« by Caitríona O’Reilly, in order to show how the empathic impulse is both triggered and disoriented by the tensions between the poems’ denotative meanings and their formal features, mainly prosody and rhyme scheme. Thus, a tentative conclusion is that lyric poetry’s formal complexity and its non-mimetic nature enter into a dynamic relationship with the propositional content – a dynamic which contributes to the continual disorientation of our empathic capacity that is the essential form of our performance of the poetic text. This tension may manifest itself in how form and content challenge each other or how they cooperate, which in either case leaves us with a rather uncomfortable feeling of having witnessed not a representation of but an embodied, real-time moment of intimate and essentially aporetic experiential performance.
Experimental demonstration of inverse-designed silicon integrated photonic power splitters
Authors: Kim Junhyeong , Kim Jae-Yong , Yoon Jinhyeong , Yoon Hyeonho , Park Hyo-Hoon , Kurt Hamza 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The on-chip optical power splitter is a common and important device in photonic integrated circuits (PICs). To achieve a low insertion loss and high uniformity while splitting the guided light, multi-mode interferometer-based structures utilizing a self-imaging principle are widely used mainly in the form of a 1 × 2 configuration. Recently, an inverse design method for nanophotonic devices has emerged to overcome the limited capability of the conventional design methods and make it possible to explore the vast number of design parameters. Because of the non-intuitive shape of inverse-designed structures, they allow us to discover interesting and complex optical responses which are almost impossible to find with conventional design methods. Here, we report two kinds of inverse-designed 1 × 4 optical power splitters composed of silicon bars of different lengths, which are fabricated with a standard CMOS-compatible process. The particle swarm optimization method was used to minimize the insertion loss and divide the power evenly into each output port with finite-difference time-domain method simulation. The first optical power splitter has a compact size of 8.14 × 12 μm2 and the second optical power splitter has an even more compact size of 6.0 × 7.2 μm2. With the inverse designed structures, we fabricated the chip with a CMOS-compatible fabrication process. Experimental verification of the structures is provided and good agreement with the numerical results is obtained. The first 1 × 4 optical power splitter has a low insertion loss of less than 0.76 dB and uniformity of less than 0.84 dB, and the second more compact optical power splitter has a low insertion loss of less than 1.08 dB and uniformity of less than 0.81 dB. As the complexity of on-chip photonic systems has steadily increased, the inverse design of photonic structures holds great potential to be an essential part of advanced design tools.
Optimal control and nonlinear numerical simulation analysis of tunnel rock deformation parameters
Authors: Guo Li , He Yi 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In order to study the influence of nonlinear numerical simulation on the optimal control of the tunnel rock deformation parameters, the author proposes a numerical simulation study of the deformation characteristics of the layered rock tunnel, and determines the calculation model according to the thickness of the rock mass. The estimated thicknesses of the dolomite limestone surrounding the tunnel are 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, and 0.9 m. Select the vertical displacement to analyze as a result of the calculation. In order to study the influence of the structural slope on the tunnel stability, the thickness of the rock layer was 0.6 m, and the structural slopes of 5°, 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 75°, and 85° were used for simulation calculations. During on-site construction, focus on monitoring the tunnel section deformation before the construction of the secondary lining. Every 10–20 m and at the change of the surrounding rock, the observation section of the surrounding convergence and vault settlement shall be arranged, according to the observed deformation, the peripheral displacement rate and the vault subsidence rate are calculated. The results show that the vertical displacement of the top of the tunnel is generally in a “V” shape, that is, the maximum settlement in the tunnel; when the layer thickness is 0.3 m, the maximum vertical displacement of the rock layer is 7.2 mm, and the total settlement in the lining support tunnel is 8.23 mm. When the layer thickness is 0.9 m, the vertical displacement of the rock layer is 5.14 mm, and the total settlement in the lining support tunnel is 5.22 mm. When the layer thickness is from 0.9 to 0.3 m, the maximum vertical displacement of the rock layer increases by 140%, and the settlement at the vault increases by 158%. The focus of tunnel support at this time is the two sides of the lining structure and the vault with large vertical settlement. For the YK51 + 032 section, the phenomenon of first decreasing and then increasing is due to the sudden mud on the surrounding YK51 + 040, which causes the short-term deformation to increase. Only the ZK49 + 356 sections at the entrance of the spider has very good deformation due to the thin overlying stratum, and other sections are similar, which shows the reliability of the calculation results.
Zwischen Gebärstreik und sinnlicher Verzückung: religiöse Frauenbewegungen
Authors: Wiedemann Inga 
Published: September 2022

AbstractDie über viele Jahrhunderte erteilten Ratschläge zur Askese wurden von denjenigen befolgt, die sich nach Perfektion sehnten und ein ideales Leben im Diesseits wie im Jenseits anstrebten. Dieses menschliche Sehnen ist das eigentliche Movens, das Körper und Geist zu einem asketischen Dasein (ver)führt. Auf die beiden Frauenbewegungen des 3./4. Jahrhunderts und des 12./14. Jahrhunderts trifft dies zu. Die Intensität und Größenordnung dieses Aufbruchs verdanken sie weiblicher Kreativität und Emotionalität, hingebungsvollem Ringen um Gottes Liebe und einer ganz besonderen Spiritualität. Religio bedeutet Bindung an etwas oder an jemanden. Die Religiosae suchten voll Fantasie, Hoffnung und Glauben die Bindung an Christus. Dabei galt immer die Verheißung des Basilius Caesariensis: „Let us die that we may live“.
Geschlechterhabitus und religiöse Identität in gegenwärtiger jüdischer Jugendliteratur
Authors: Vorpahl Daniel 
Published: September 2022

AbstractReligion und Geschlecht sind zentrale Wissenskategorien für die Entwicklung und Ausprägung jüdischer Identität in ihrer Selbst- und Fremdwahrnehmung. Gemäß Pierre Bourdieu lassen sich entsprechende Prozesse der Identitätsbildung als Habitualisierung verstehen, an welcher auch Jugendliteratur einen Anteil haben kann. Der Artikel legt anhand der JugendromaneBella und das Mädchen aus dem Schtetl(2015) undDunkles Gold(2019) exemplarisch dar, mit welchen Methoden und Fragestellungen Geschlechtlichkeit und geschlechtlich markierte Sozialisationsangebote innerhalb religionsaffiner Kontexte jüdischer Jugendliteratur untersucht werden können.
One man’s surprise is another man’s analysis: Warum Regierungen überrascht werden und was man dagegen tun kann
Authors: Eitel Peter 
Published: September 2022

Kurzfassung
Der russische Angriff auf die Ukraine am 24.02.2022 kam für viele überraschend – obwohl es an Warnungen nicht gefehlt hatte. Ein wesentliches Merkmal der aktuellen Debatte in Deutschland ist der Verweis auf diesen Widerspruch. Dabei wird jedoch nicht diskutiert, ob dieser Widerspruch nur im konkreten Einzelfall bestand, oder ob es sich hier um ein möglicherweise häufiger auftretendes Phänomen handelt. Daran wird deutlich, dass die hiesige Debatte ohne Kenntnis des Forschungsstandes zum Phänomen der Überraschung geführt wird, in der diese Frage eine zentrale Rolle spielt. Hier stehen drei Fragen im Mittelpunkt: (1) warum kommt es dazu, dass Regierungen überrascht werden? (2) Gibt es wiederkehrende oder strukturelle Faktoren, die die Anfälligkeit oder Wahrscheinlichkeit, Opfer eine Überraschung zu werden erhöhen? (3) Können Überraschungen in der Zukunft verhindert werden? Der folgende Beitrag diskutiert die von der Forschung identifizierten Faktoren ebenso wie die Frage, ob sich Überraschungen in der Zukunft verhindern lassen. Dabei kommt er zu dem Schluss, dass auch in Zukunft mit Überraschungen zu rechnen ist. Vor diesem Hintergrund gibt er Empfehlungen, die die Anfälligkeit für Überraschungen verringern können, und die Resilienz bei Eintreten unerwarteter Ereignisse erhöhen.
Polycystic ovary syndrome and leukocyte telomere length: cross-sectional and longitudinal changes
Authors: Pölönen Johanna , Pinola Pekka , Ronkainen Justiina , Blakemore Alex I , Buxton Jessica L , Tapanainen Juha S , Franks Stephen , Piltonen Terhi T , Sebert Sylvain , Morin-Papunen Laure 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Objective
Telomeres are DNA–protein complexes that protect chromosome ends from DNA damage and are surrogate biomarkers of cellular aging. Current evidence, almost entirely from cross-sectional observations, supports negative associations between leukocyte telomere length (LTL) and adverse lifestyle factors and cardiometabolic risk factors. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), the most common gynecological endocrine disorder, is associated with inflammation and oxidative stress, both factors associated with accelerated telomere attrition. We therefore hypothesized that LTL would be shorter and decrease more rapidly in women with PCOS in comparison to a control population.

Design
This is a population-based cohort study comprising women of Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966, with clinical examinations at ages 31 and 46. The sample included self-reported PCOS (age 31, n = 190; age 46, n = 207) and referent women (age 31, n = 1054; age 46, n = 1324) with data on LTL.

Methods
The association between LTL and PCOS at ages 31 and 46 was analyzed by linear regression models adjusted for BMI, smoking, alcohol consumption and socioeconomic status at the corresponding age.

Results
Women with PCOS had similar mean LTL at ages 31 and 46 (P &gt; 0.4 for both). The mean LTL change between ages 31 and 46 did not differ between groups (P = 0.19). However, we observed a significant LTL attrition between ages 31 and 46 in the reference population (P &lt; 0.001), but not in women with PCOS (P = 0.96).

Conclusions
This finding may suggest a difference in the LTL attrition rate in women with PCOS, an unexpected finding that might affect their risk of age-related disease. Further research is needed to clarify the underlying mechanisms.
Plattformregulierung und allgemeines Kartellrecht – aus Sicht der Schweiz
Authors: Heinemann Andreas 
Published: September 2022

Zusammenfassung
Die Kartellverfahren in der digitalen Wirtschaft ziehen sich in die Länge, und ihr Ausgang ist ungewiss. Der Digital Markets Act reagiert hierauf mit einer neuartigen Ex-Ante-Regulierung, die auf konkrete Ge- und Verbote setzt, die für zuvor benannte Gatekeeper bzw. gelistete Plattformdienste gelten. Für eine große Jurisdiktion wie die EU ist dies ein gangbarer Weg. Wie aber sollen Länder außerhalb der EU reagieren, deren Kapazitäten nicht für den Aufbau eines solch aufwändigen Kontrollmechanismus ausreichen? Hier ist man darauf angewiesen, dass das „klassische“ Kartellrecht anwendungsfreundlicher gestaltet und hierdurch beflügelt wird. Von zentraler Bedeutung ist es deshalb, die richtige Mitte zwischen formorientiertem und auswirkungsbezogenem Ansatz herzustellen.
Early Weight Loss Percentile Curves and Feeding Practices in Opioid-Exposed Infants
Authors: Cheng Frances Y. , Shabanova Veronika , Berkwitt Adam K. , Grossman Matthew R. 
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE
We examined weight loss patterns and feeding practices of infants hospitalized for neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS) managed by the eat, sleep, console approach, which emphasizes nonpharmacologic treatment. Although feeding practices during hospitalization vary widely, weight loss patterns for infants managed under this approach have not yet been described.

METHODS
Of 744 infants with NOWS born from 2014 to 2019 at our institution, 330 met inclusion criteria (≥35 weeks’ gestation and no NICU transfer). We examined maximum weight loss and created weight loss percentile curves by delivery type using mixed effects quantile modeling with spline effect for hour of life; 95% confidence intervals (CI) were compared to published early weight loss nomograms.

RESULTS
In the cohort, the mean gestational age was 39.2 weeks, mean birth weight was 3.1 kg, and mean length of stay was 6.5 days; 94.6% did not require pharmacologic treatment. Median percent weight loss was significantly more compared to early weight loss nomograms for both vaginally-delivered infants at 48 hours (6.9% [95% CI: 5.8–8.5] vs 2.9%) and cesarean-delivered infants at 48 hours (6.5% [95% CI: 4.1–9.1] vs 3.7%) and 72 hours (7.2% [95%CI 4.7–9.9] vs 3.5%), all P &lt; .001. Overall, 27.9% lost &gt;10% birth weight.

CONCLUSIONS
We demonstrate weight loss patterns of infants with NOWS managed by the eat, sleep, console approach at a single center. Infants with NOWS lose significantly more weight than nonopioid exposed infants and are at increased risk of morbidity and health care use. Studies to address optimal feeding methods in these infants are warranted.
Certifying Top-Down Decision-DNNF Compilers
Authors: Capelli Florent , Lagniez Jean-Marie , Marquis Pierre 
Published: September 2022

Certifying the output of tools solving complex problems so as to ensure
the correctness of the results they provide is of tremendous importance.
Despite being widespread for SAT-solvers, this level of exigence has
not yet percolated for tools solving more complex tasks, such as model
counting or knowledge compilation. In this paper, the focus is laid on a
general family of top-down Decision-DNNF compilers. We explain how those
compilers can be tweaked so as to output certifiable Decision-DNNF
circuits, which are mainly standard Decision-DNNF circuits decorated by
annotations serving as certificates. We describe a polynomial-time
checker for testing whether a given CNF formula is equivalent or not to
a given certifiable Decision-DNNF circuit. Finally, leveraging a
modified version of the compiler d4 for generating certifiable
Decision-DNNF circuits and an implementation of the checker, we present
the results of an empirical evaluation that has been conducted for
assessing how large are in practice certifiable Decision-DNNF circuits,
and how much time is needed to compute and to check such circuits.
HISTÓRIA E MEMÓRIA DA CRIAÇÃO DE UM CENTRO DE CONVIVÊNCIA
Authors: Regne Giulia Ribeiro Schettino , Reinaldo Amanda Márcia dos Santos , Tavares Marcus Luciano de Oliveira , Pereira Maria Odete 
Published: September 2022

OBJETIVOS: Recontar, por meio da história oral, a história da criação do Centro de Convivência Arthur Bispo do Rosário. MÉTODOS: Estudo qualitativo, com coleta de dados por meio da história oral, narrada por pessoas que presenciaram ou participaram dos acontecimentos. As entrevistas foram realizadas com cinco trabalhadores do Centro de Convivência Arthur Bispo do Rosário, gravadas, transcritas e analisadas. Para análise, dividiram-se as entrevistas em categorias organizadas por ordem coerente, construindo uma narrativa da história da criação do Centro de Convivência Arthur Bispo do Rosário. RESULTADOS: Inspirada pelo ideal da Reforma Psiquiátrica e pela consolidação de serviços substitutivos de outras cidades, a equipe do Instituto Raul Soares deu início à criação do Centro de Convivência em 1992 dentro do espaço físico do hospital. Oficinas de produção de arte e cultura eram realizadas com os pacientes institucionalizados. Apesar da lógica diferente, os ideais do hospital psiquiátrico permeavam o funcionamento do Centro de Convivência Arthur Bispo do Rosário, que apenas em 2000 foi municipalizado e vinculado ao Distrito Sanitário Leste, abrindo-se à comunidade e consolidando-se como serviço substitutivo em saúde mental. CONCLUSÕES: Com o debate acerca da Reforma Psiquiátrica, o Centro de Convivência Arthur Bispo do Rosário foi criado, mas não conseguiu consolidar os princípios da luta antimanicomial enquanto permaneceu vinculado ao hospital psiquiátrico. A psiquiatria tradicional e o modelo manicomial ofereceram resistência inicial à consolidação do serviço, que só foi concretizada com sua municipalização oito anos depois.