bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Reintegration of Former Jihadist Detainees in Solo Region: Changing A Way of Life in A New Life
Authors: Gitaningrum Indah , Ahnaf Mohammad Iqbal 
Published: January 2022

In the process of deradicalization, the reintegration of former jihadist detainee places as the most dilemmatic agenda to conduct. It raises a problematic situation between the issue of security and restoring the former jihadist detainees’s human rights. But, the struggle in the reintegration process not only occurs to the state and host community but also to the former jihadist detainees itself. This paper focuses on the story of former jihadist detainees in Solo region who have different experiences in their reintegration process and their strategies to encounter the problem as an effort to erase the radical thinking and start a new life. Solo Region was chosen because it receives a 'stigmatization' as a cultivation region for religious radicalism because of its record on radical Muslim's web and figure such as Abubakar Baasyir (the founder of Islamic radical group namely Jemaah Islamiyah). It also becomes a growing place for Islamic radicalism groups such as Jamaah Ansharut Daulah (JAD) and Jamaah Islamiyah which contributed toward Makassar’s Cathedral bombing, Bali bombing I and II and Laskar Jihad and Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia which tried to enforce Islamic value in Indonesia. The data of this research was gained by conducting an in-depth interview with four former jihadist detainees in Solo region who are willing to be interviewed under the pseudonym. Also, exposure some references as the secondary data. This article found that a sustainable, gradual, and comprehensive reintegration process in social, ideological, political, and economic aspects could support the effort of former jihadist detainees in the Solo region to establish a new life.
Cultural, Morphological and Pathogenic Variability in Alternaria cyamopsidis Causing Alternaria Blight of Clusterbean in Rajasthan
Authors: Sharma Jitendra , Rathore G.S. , Yadav S.L. , Goyal S.K. , Meena Suresh 
Published: January 2022

Background: Alternaria cyamopsidis (Rang. and Rao) causes Alternaria blight of clusterbean and it is one of the significant disease of clusterbean. Studies were conducted to compare the Cultural, morphological and pathogenic variability among ten isolates of Alternaria cyamopsidis from clusterbean, in five districts of Rajasthan viz., Bikaner, Barmer, Churu, Hanumangarh and Jaipur. Methods: During 2016-17 exhaustive survey was conducted in clusterbean growing areas of Rajasthan and collected diseased samples of clusterbean caused by Alternaria. All the samples were processed for isolation, purification and their pathogenicity was proved in cagehouse and laboratory and standard methods were adopted for cultural and morphological variability study. Result: All the isolates showed variation in their morphological characters, i.e., colony color and shape; conidial number, size, width, length, shape and septation on PDA. Out of ten isolates two isolate, viz., AlcyJp1 and AlcyJp2 showed maximum colony diameter 89.50 and 86.30 mm, respectively. All the isolates varied in their spore length and width and virulent on the tested variety of clusterbean for virulence. AlcyJp1 was the most virulent and produced maximum (65.50%) disease intensity, followed by AlcyJp2 isolate (61.22%).
DES EFFETS DE LA (NON)FIABILITÉ DU NARRATEUR DU « NŒUD DE VIPÈRES » MAURICIEN
Authors: Valčić Bulić Tamara 
Published: January 2022

Le roman Le Sari vert (2009) d’Ananda Devi, écrivaine franco-mauricienne, relate une histoire de haine et de violence familiales entre un homme à l’agonie d’un côté, et de l’autre, son épouse, décédée depuis longtemps et réapparaissant comme un fantôme, le hantant, puis leur fille et leur petite-fille, celles-ci bien vivantes et assoiffées de vengeance. Devi écrit son roman sous la forme du monologue intérieur d’un seul narrateur, qui, cependant note aussi les paroles et les réactions des deux femmes qui l’assistent. Il s’agit dans cet article de montrer comment est obtenu l’effet à la fois de la non fiabilité du narrateur et de sa monstruosité. Les notions théoriques d’auteur implicite et de narrateur (non) fiable/(in)digne de confiance sont empruntées à Wayne Booth, puis nuancées par quelques autres notions narratologiques plus récentes (distinction d’A. Nünning (1999) entre « non fiable » et « indigne de confiance » ; J. Phelan (2005) introduit, quant à lui, trois critères ou axes de la (non)fiabilité : narratif, interprétatif et axiologique). À l’aide de ces notions, on conclut à une certaine fiabilité du narrateur dans le domaine des faits, à son interprétation fréquemment erronée de la psychologie et des motivations des autres personnages et enfin à son indignité sur le plan éthique. Le discours narratorial est donc miné par des contradictions discrètement introduites qui sont autant de signaux de la part de l’auteur implicite, le narrateur lui-même est déjoué et sanctionné à la fin du roman, apparaissant dans toute sa turpitude.
Evaluación de extractos vegetales sobre incidencia y severidad de Hemileia vastatrix en cultivo de café
Authors: Cerna Chávez Ernesto , Magaña Arteaga Roberto , Velazquez Guerrero Jazmin Janeth , Ochoa Fuentes Yisa María , Hernandez Bautista Omegar 
Published: January 2022

La roya del cafeto (Hemileia vastatrix) es una enfermedad destructiva y de mayor importancia a nivel mundial que afecta a los estados principales productores y exportadores de café orgánico en México, afectando directamente su productividad por la caída prematura de la hojas limitando la capacidad fotosintética de la planta, para su control se implementan costosas estrategias basadas con la aplicación de fungicidas químicos, donde un 97% de la producción se ubica en zonas de alta y muy alta marginación, una de las alternativas para el control de la roya, es el uso de extractos vegetales los cuales han sido reportados con propiedades preventivas y curativas contra de diversos agentes fitopatógenos. Por esto, se evaluó el efecto en la severidad de H. vastatrix en dos variedades susceptibles, Típica y Caturra en parcelas tratadas con extractos vegetales de: Canela (Cinnamomum verum), Naranja (Citrus sinensis), Gobernadora (Larrea tridentata), Eucalipto (Eucalyptus glogulus), Mostaza - Pimienta (Brassica nigra - Piper nigrum). La media de severidad más alta fue el testigo variedad Típica con un 61.866%, se observó una reducción significativa en todos los extractos evaluados, los menores registros de severidad en ambas variedades se presentaron en los tratamientos de Cinnamomum verum y Citrus sinensis, con valores de 15.47 y 19.683 % y 4.733 y 4% para Típica y Caturra respectivamente, por lo que se recomienda la inclusión de ambos extractos vegetales en el manejo integrado de la roya del cafeto.
Interacción entre calcio y boro en el crecimiento y contenido mineral de plantas de pimiento morrón
Authors: Moreno Gómez Tomás , Hernández-Pérez Armando , Sandoval-Rangel Alberto , Robledo-Torres Valentín , Mendoza-Villarreal Rosalinda , González Fuentes José Antonio 
Published: January 2022

La toxicidad de B es una restricción ambiental que limita la productividad de los cultivos. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la influencia de Ca en plantas de pimiento irrigadas con altas concentraciones de B. Los tratamientos evaluados fueron cinco concentraciones de B (0.5, 1.5, 3, 4.5 y 6 ppm) y tres concentraciones de Ca (7, 9 y 11 meq L-1). La fotosíntesis, altura de planta, peso seco de raíz y total decreció al aumentar la concentración de B en la solución nutritiva; pero el efecto negativo del B fue menor cuando se incrementó la concentración de Ca en la solución nutritiva. La longitud de raíz fue afectada por concentraciones altas de B, pero no se observó el efecto positivo del incremento de Ca. Asimismo, el contenido total de N, P, K, Ca y Mg en las plantas de pimiento decreció al aumentar la concentración de B; sin embargo, a excepción de Mg, este detrimento fue menor al incrementar la concentración de Ca a 9 y 11 meq L-1. El contenido total de B en las plantas de pimiento decreció al aumentar la concentración de B, pero cuando la concentración de Ca en la solución fue mayor a 7 meq L-1 el contenido total de B presentó una disminución más pronunciado. Por lo tanto, al incrementar la concentración de Ca en la solución nutritiva se puede mejorar el crecimiento y absorción de nutrientes de las plantas de pimiento encondiciones de exceso de B.
Modelación del agua subterránea en plantaciones de palma de aceite y pastizales mediante técnicas geofísicas
Authors: Sánchez-García María Dolores , Bolaina-Vazconcelos Jonathan , Chávez-Hernández Guillermo , Damas-López Daniel Andrés , Estrada-Botello Maximiano Antonio , Mendoza-Palacios Juan de Dios , Sánchez-Hernández Rufo 
Published: January 2022

Se realizó una investigación durante la temporada de lluvias, con el objetivo de caracterizar mediante tomografía de resistividad eléctrica (TRE), la distribución del agua subterránea en tres áreas cultivadas con palma de aceite (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) de 5, 11 y 25 años de edad, y se compararon con pastizales aledaños. En cada área se realizaron 5 perfiles con arreglo dipolo-dipolo en dirección NE-SW, que abarcaron 40 metros de pastizal y 80 metros dentro de las plantaciones, con separación electródica de 5 metros, y 20 metros entre perfiles. A través de un resistivímetro Syscal Junior de IRIS INSTRUMENT, se calculó la distribución de la resistividad eléctrica de un gran número de medidas de resistividad aparente del subsuelo, que permitió generar una imagen eléctrica que muestra la distribución de la resistividad verdadera del subsuelo. En cada línea se realizó la inversión de datos a través del software Res2Dinv, para generar un modelo 2D, donde se observa un patrón de resistividad eléctrica de mayor a menor según la profundidad del terreno, lo que supone la presencia arenas, limos, aluviones, arcillas y gravas en toda el área. El nivel de la zona saturada es más profundo en las plantaciones de palma con respecto al pastizal, particularmente en plantaciones de 25 años. Se concluye que, a pesar de las lluvias de la temporada, la zona de saturación en el subsuelo es más profunda en plantaciones de palma de aceite que en pastizales, lo que sugiere que el cultivo abate más agua que los pastizales aledaños.
Estado nutrimental en el extracto celular de pecíolo y hojas de genotipos de jamaica
Authors: Flores-Bernal Emilia F. , Sandoval-Villa Manuel , Guzmán-Martínez María , Espinosa-Rodríguez Mariana , Vázquez-Villamar Mirna , Sabino-López Juan E. 
Published: January 2022

Existen varias técnicas de diagnóstico nutrimental en las plantas, que permiten tomar decisiones correctivas de fertilización. Pero, al igual que en otros cultivos, en el de jamaica (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) no se revisa el estado nutrimental. El objetivo fue estudiar el estado nutrimental de ocho genotipos de H. sabdariffa L. en floración, mediante el análisis en el extracto celular de pecíolo (ECP), lecturas SPAD y tejido vegetal en laboratorio, para el establecimiento de índices de referencia nutrimental. Se recolectaron y sembraron ocho genotipos de jamaica en bolsas de polietileno de 12 L llenadas con una mezcla de tezontle y tierra de monte (1:1 v/v) en un diseño completamente al azar con cinco repeticiones. Las plantas crecieron en un invernadero cubierto con plástico blanco de 800 µm con 70% de trasmisión de luz. Las plantas se fertilizaron con 44N-30-20K kg ha-1 y se regaron con agua corriente. Se determinaron las lecturas SPAD en hojas recientemente maduras y en el extracto celular de los peciolos se determinó el NO3-, K+, Ca2+ y Na+ con medidores de bolsillo. Las hojas se procesaron para análisis químico de nitrógeno total, fósforo, potasio, calcio, magnesio, hierro, cobre, zinc, manganeso y boro. Se tuvieron diferencias significativas en los iones para ECP, lecturas SPAD y concentración nutrimental en hojas de los genotipos estudiados. La concentración de nutrimentos de los iones específicos en el extracto celular de peciolos, lecturas SPAD y en tejido vegetal pueden ser usados como valores de referencia para comparar con estudios posteriores en este cultivo.
COMORBIDITIES OF MYASTHENIC CRISIS PATIENTS ACCORDING TO AGE AND GENDER IN DR. SOETOMO GENERAL ACADEMIC HOSPITAL, SURABAYA, INDONESIA IN 2017-2019
Authors: Rahul Alfaidin Andi Muh , Kalanjati Viskasari P , Basuki Mudjiani 
Published: January 2022

Highlight:1. Patients with myasthenia gravis (MG) can have both autoimmune and non-autoimmune comorbidities.2. MG patients were predominantly aged >50 years, females and the commonest comorbidity are hypertension and diabetes mellitus.3. Age and comorbidities were found to have significant correlation among these patients, but not between gender and comorbidities.Abstract:Background: There are limited studies on the comorbidities of myasthenic crisis (MC) associated with age and gender, specifically from Indonesia. These data might be valuable for treatment to improve the outcome of these patients. Objective: To analyze the correlation between age and gender with the comorbidities amongst the MC patients admitted in the ICU of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia in 2017-2019. Materials and methods: A retrospective cross-sectional analytic study was conducted on 25 medical records of MC patients who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion study criteria. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests were done to determine the potential correlation between variables (significant level of p<0.05). Results: The age of MC patients was £50 years (80%) and >50 years (20%) while the gender predominantly found were females (68%) with 32% males. A significant correlation was found between age and comorbidities (p=0.002) whilst not between gender and comorbidities (p=0.115). The most common comorbidities observed were hypertension (30%) and diabetes mellitus (20%). Conclusion: There were 40% of patients found with comorbidities. There was a significant association between age and comorbidities found amongst myasthenic crisis patients, whilst no significant association was found between gender and comorbidities.
How distinctive are flood-triggered turbidity currents?
Authors: Heerema Catharina J. , Cartigny Matthieu J.B. , Jacinto Ricardo Silva , Simmons Stephen M. , Apprioual Ronan , Talling Peter J. 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT
Turbidity currents triggered at river mouths form an important highway for sediment, organic carbon, and nutrients to the deep sea. Consequently, it has been proposed that the deposits of these flood-triggered turbidity currents provide important long-term records of past river floods, continental erosion, and climate. Various depositional models have been suggested to identify river-flood-triggered turbidite deposits, which are largely based on the assumption that a characteristic velocity structure of the flood-triggered turbidity current is preserved as a recognizable vertical grain size trend in their deposits. Four criteria have been proposed for the velocity structure of flood-triggered turbidity currents: prolonged flow duration; a gradual increase in velocity; cyclicity of velocity magnitude; and a low peak velocity. However, very few direct observations of flood-triggered turbidity currents exist to test these proposed velocity structures. Here we present direct measurements from the Var Canyon, offshore Nice in the Mediterranean Sea. An acoustic Doppler current profiler was located 6 km offshore from the river mouth, and provided detailed velocity measurements that can be directly linked to the state of the river. Another mooring, positioned 16 km offshore, showed how this velocity structure evolved down-canyon. Three turbidity currents were measured at these moorings, two of which are associated with river floods. The third event was not linked to a river flood and was most likely triggered by a seabed slope failure. The multi-pulsed and prolonged velocity structure of all three (flood- and landslide-triggered) events is similar at the first mooring, suggesting that it may not be diagnostic of flood triggering. Indeed, the event that was most likely triggered by a slope failure matched the four flood-triggered criteria best, as it had prolonged duration, cyclicity, low velocity, and a gradual onset. Hence, previously assumed velocity-structure criteria used to identify flood-triggered turbidity currents may be produced by other triggers. Next, this study shows how the proximal multi-pulsed velocity structure reorganizes down-canyon to produce a single velocity pulse. Such rapid-onset, single-pulse velocity structure has previously been linked to landslide-triggered events. Flows recorded in this study show amalgamation of multiple velocity pulses leading to shredding of the flood signal, so that the original initiation mechanism is no longer discernible at just 16 km from the river mouth. Recognizing flood-triggered turbidity currents and their deposits may thus be challenging, as similar velocity structures can be formed by different triggers, and this proximal velocity structure can rapidly be lost due to self-organization of the turbidity current.
A Novel Approach to Reservoir Simulation of Hydraulic Fractures: Performance Improvement Using Pseudo Well Connections
Authors: Lokhandwala Aamir , Joshi Vaibhav , Dutt Ankit 
Published: January 2022

AbstractReservoir simulation is used in most modern reservoir studies to predict future production of oil and gas, and to plan the development of the reservoir. The number of hydraulically fractured wells has risen drastically in recent years due to the increase in production in unconventional reservoirs. Gone are the days of using simple analytic techniques to forecast the production of a hydraulic fracture in a vertical well, and the need to be able to model multiple hydraulic fractures in many stages over long horizontals is now a common practice. The type of simulation approach chosen depends on many factors and is study specific. Pseudo well connection approach was preferred in the current case.Due to the nature of the reservoir simulation problem, a decision needs to be made to determine which hydraulic fracture modeling method might be most suitable for any given study. To do this, a selection of methods is chosen based on what is available at hand, and what is commonly used in various reservoir simulation software packages. The pseudo well connection method, which models hydraulic fractures as uniform conductivity rectangular fractures was utilized for a field of interest referred to as Field A in this paper. Such an assumption of the nature of the hydraulic fracture is common in most modern tools.Field A is a low permeability (0.01md-0.1md), tight (8% to 12% porosity) gas-condensate (API ~51deg and CGR~65 stb/mmscf) reservoir at ~3000m depth. Being structurally complex, it has a large number of erosional features and pinch-outs. The pseudo well connection approach was found to be efficient both terms of replicating data of Field A for a 10 year period while drastically reducing simulation runtime for the subsequent 10 year-period too. It helped the subsurface team to test multiple scenarios in a limited time-frame leading to improved project management.
Multiple In-Situ Stress Measurements in Carbonate Reservoirs for CO2 Injection Capability Assessment and Far-Field Strain Calibrations
Authors: Franquet Javier Alejandro , Telang Viraj Nitin , Jibar Hayat Abdi Ibrahim , Khan Karem Alejandra 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The scope of this work is to measure downhole fracture-initiation pressures in multiple carbonate reservoirs located onshore about 50 km from Abu Dhabi city. The objective of characterizing formation breakdown across several reservoirs is to quantify the maximum gas and CO2 injection capacity on each reservoir layer for pressure maintenance and enhance oil recovery operations. This study also acquires pore pressure and fracture closure pressure measurements for calibrating the geomechanical in-situ stress model and far-field lateral strain boundary conditions.
Several single-probe pressure drawdown and straddle packer microfrac injection tests provide accurate downhole measurements of reservoir pore pressure, fracture initiation, reopening and fracture closure pressures. These tests are achieved using a wireline or pipe-conveyed straddle packer logging tool capable to isolate 3 feet of openhole formation in a vertical pilot hole across five Lower Cretaceous carbonate reservoirs zones. The fracture closure pressures are obtained from three decline methods during the pressure fall-off after fracture propagation injection cycle. The three methods are: (1) square-root of the shut-in time, (2) G-Function pressure derivative, and (3) Log-Log pressure derivative. The far-field strain values are estimated by multi-variable regression from the microfrac test data and the core-calibrated static elastic properties of the formations where the stress tests are done.
The reservoir pressure across these carbonate formations are between 0.48 to 0.5 psi/ft with a value repeatability of 0.05 psi among build-up tests and 0.05 psi/min of pressure stability. The formation breakdown pressures are obtained between 0.97 and 1.12 psi/ft over 5,500 psi above hydrostatic pressure. The in-situ fracture closure measurements provide the magnitude of the minimum horizontal stress 0.74 - 0.83 psi/ft which is used to back-calculate the lateral strain values (0.15 and 0.72 mStrain) as far-field boundary condition for subsequent geomechanical modeling.
These measurements provide critical subsurface information to accurately predict wellbore stability, hydraulic fracture containment and CO2 injection capacity for effective enhance oil recovery within these reservoirs. This in-situ stress wellbore data represents the first of its kind in the field allowing petroleum and reservoir engineers to optimize the subsurface injection plans for efficient field developing.