bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSE CONTRASTIVE DE LA FERMETURE DE LA LETTRE DE MOTIVATION EN FRANÇAIS ET EN INDONESIEN
Authors: Hutahaean Bungaria , Sitompul Jubliana , Syahrin Elvi 
Published: June 2022

Bungaria Hutahaean, 2123131009. “Analyse Contrastive de la Fermeture de la lettre de motivation En Français et En Indonésien”. Skripsi. Prodi Bahasa Perancis, Jurusan Bahasa Asing, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Medan. 2017.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tindak tutur yang digunakan dalam salam penutup surat lamaran pekerjaan dalam bahasa Perancis dan bahasa Indonesia. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori Adela Drăgan, Alina Ganea (2013). Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Metode penelitian ini menjelaskan kebenaran dan memberikan prioritas data dari teori. Untuk menganalisis data, sumber data dalam penelitian ini diambil surat bahasa prancis dan surat bahasa indonesia yang di temukan dari situs internet. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa dalam salam penutup surat lamaran pekerjaan bahasa prancis dan bahasa indonesia terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan dari kedua surat. Dalam salam penutup surat lamaran pekerjaan bahasa prancis, terdapat 85% dari semua salam penutup surat yang menggunakan tindak tutur Salutation, dan hanya ada 15% yang menggunakan tindak tutur Remerciement. Berbeda dengan Indonesia, terdapat 95% dari total keseluruhan salam penutup surat yang menggunakan tindak tutur Remerciement, dan hanya ada 5 persen yang menggunakan tindak tutur l’espoir. Kemudian, penulis juga menemukan struktur salam penutup surat lamaran pekerjaan dalam bahasa prancis dan struktur surat lamaran pekerjaan dalam bahasa indonesia yang berbeda. Masing-masing struktur salam penutup surat memiliki bentuk yang unik. Dalam salam penutup surat lamaran pekerjaan bahasa prancis ditemukan 4 struktur sedangkan salam penutup surat lamaran pekerjaan bahasa indonesia memiliki 8 struktur.Kata kunci : surat lamaran pekerjaan, salam penutup, tindak tutur, pola
ANALYSE DES INTERJECTIONS FRANÇAISES AUX INDONÉSIENES DANS LE FILM ASTERIX ET OBÉLIX
Authors: Simanungkalit Chaterine , Sembiring Pengadilen , Harianja Nurilam 
Published: June 2022

CHATERINE SIMANUNGKALIT, NIM.2123131010. Analisis Interjeksi Perancis ke Indonesia Dalam Film Asterix Et Obélix. Skripsi. Medan. Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni. UNIMED.2017.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk interjeksi dan makna-makna interjeksi dalam film Asterix et Obélix. Objek penelitian ini adalah interjeksi yang terdapat dalam film Asterix et Obélix. Teori yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Albert Hamon. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Deskriptif Kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah film Asterix et Obélix. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ke-lima bentuk-bentuk interjeksi digunakan di dalam film Asterix et Obélix, seperti cri et onomatopée, nom, adjectif, verbe dan adverbe. Makna interjeksi Perancis yang ditemukan dalam film Asterix dan Obélix adalah perintah, keraguan, seruan, peringatan dan kekaguman. Makna interjeksi Indonesia yang ditemukan dalam film Asterix dan Obélix adalah seruan, kekaguman, kelegaan dan kekesalan.Kata kunci : interjeksi perancis, interjeksi indonesia, bentuk, makna
FONCTION DE L’ÉMOTIVE ET DE LA CONATIVE DANS LES CHANSONS DE CARLA BRUNI
Authors: Triwanty Purba Ivana Sarah , Sembiring Pengadilen , Adawi Rabiah 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAKIvana Sarah Triwanty Purba , 2123131027. Fungsi Emotif dan Konatif dalam lagu Carla Bruni. Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Prancis, Jurusan Bahasa Asing, FakultasBahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Medan. 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan fungsi emotif dan fungsi conatif yang digunakan pada lagu Carla Bruni. Sedangkan objek penelitiannya adalah semua kata atau kalimat yang berupa fungsi emotif dan konatif. Data penelitian ini adalah kata atau kalimat yang mengandung fungsi emotif dan konatif dalam lirik lagu Carla Bruni padaalbum Quelqu’un M’a Dit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yang menggambarkan dengan kata-kata atau kalimat dan dapat dipisah-pisahkan menurut kategori fungsi bahasa untuk memperoleh kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam lagu Carla Bruni pada album Quelqu’un M’a Dit terdapat 2 jenis fungsi bahasa, yaitu Fungsi Emotif (63) dan fungsi Konatif (8).Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa fungsi bahasa yang paling sering ditemukan atau digunakan dalam lagu adalah Fungsi Emotif (63) dan yang paling sedikit ditemukan adalah fungsi Konatif (8). katakunci : fungsi emotif dan konatif, lagu carla bruni.
LES ÉCARTS DE LA TRADUCTION DU ROMAN LES MISÉRABLES EN INDONÉSIEN
Authors: Sianturi Jesika Rani , Sitompul Jubliana , Harianja Nurilam 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAKJesika Rani Sianturi, NIM. 2123131028. "Pergeseran tataran dalam terjemahan pada novel Les Misérables dalam bahasa Indonesia". Skripsi. Medan. Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni. UNIMED. 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan pergesaran penerjemahan dalam bentuk tataran gramatikal di dalam terjemahan novel yang sangat terkenal karangan victor hugo “Les misérables” serta terjemahannya dalam novel yang diterjemahkan oleh Reyvita Mutiara Andriany “les miserables”. Didukung landasan-landasan teori tentang terjemahan yang ditulis oleh Catford dan khan, penelitian ini yang memiliki hasil deskriptif dipenuhi secara terpusat pada pergeseran tataran. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Ruang Baca Gedung B Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni UNIMED. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Deskriptif Kualitatif. Sumber data yang diggunakan adalah novel Les Misérables serta novel terjemahannya dalam bahasa Indonesia novel les misérables. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat, terdapat 5 pergeseran tataran penerjemahan secara gramatikal yang terbagi atas 47 data les écarts de niveau du pluriel au singulier, 52 data les écarts de niveau du temps futur, 11 data les écarts de niveau du temps futur proche, 54 data les écarts de niveau du temps passé composé, et 5 data les écarts de niveau du temps passé récent yang dapat diamati dari bahasa sumber dan bahasa sasaran di dalam novel bahasa Prancis dan terjemahannya di dalam bahasa Indonesia.Kata kunci : Pergeseran tataran, Penerjemahan, Novel.
ANALYSE DE PROGRESSION THÉMAIQUE DÉRIVÉE DANS LE TEXTE DESCRIPTIF DU MAGAZINE « FEMMES ».
Authors: SW Laras Prahasti , , M.Hum. Dr. Marice , Syahrin, M.Hum. Dra. Elvy 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAKLarasPrahasti SW. 2123131032.”AnalisisPengembanganTematikDerivasidalam Teks Deskrptif di MajalahFemmes". Skripsi. Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Prancis. Jurusan Bahasa Asing. Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni. Universitas Negeri Medan. 2017.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis pengembangan tematik derivasi yang ditemukan dalam teks deskriptif di majalah Femmes. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori Combette (1983).Metode ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Metodeinimenjelaskankondisikebenaran, dan mempriorotaskan data yaituteori. Sumber data yang digunakanadalahmajalahFemmes.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada 15 data teks deskriptif yang menggunakan pengembangan tematik derivasi. Dari 15 teks deskriptif tersebut ada 7 teks yang menggunakan pengembangan tematik derivasi dengan hypertema dan 8 teks yang menggunakan tematik derivasi dengan hyperrema. Dalam teks deskriptif yang menjelaskan objek, orang dan tempat, terdapat penggunaan pengembangan tematik derivasi dengan hypertema dan hyperrema yakni penggunaan hyperrema lebih banyak terdapat dalam teks yang menjelaskan objek dan tempat, sedangkam hypertema lebih banyak terdapat dalam teks yang menjelaskan orang. Di dalam majalah biasanya menggunakan pengembangan tematik derivasi dengan hyperrema supaya kalimat didalam majalah menjadi lebih menarik dan kita dapat melihat bahwa terdapat banyak pengembangan kosa kata yang baru. Kata kunci: teks deskriptif, pengembangan tematik derivasi, hypertema, hyperrema, majalah.
Artes escénicas en contingencia
Authors: Prieto Stambaugh Antonio , Abderhalden Cortés Rolf , Carreira André , Cornago Óscar , Dubatti Jorge , Godínez Gloria Luz , Kent Didanwy , Larios Shaday , Martínez Tabares Vivian , Ortiz Rubén , Santamaría Elvira , Serrano Alejandra , Sotres Cecilia , Tortajada Quiroz Margarita 
Published: June 2022

El Foro "Artes escénicas en contingencia" es una sección extraordinaria en la revista Investigación Teatral y manifiesta la urgente necesidad de reflexionar sobre el impacto que ha provocado la pandemia del COVID-19 en el quehacer escénico del mundo. Aquí están reunidos los textos de 13 de especialistas de México, Argentina, Brasil, Colombia, Cuba y España, colegas dedicados a la investigación, la creación, la docencia o la gestión del teatro, la danza y el performance. Forum "Performing Arts in Emergency"Abstract This Forum responds to the urgent need to discuss the impact that the Covid-19 pandemic has had in the creation and reception of theatre, dance and performance art around the world. The Forum presents 13 short texts written by 13 specialists from Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba and Spain.
The Effect of Spark Timing on the Spark Ignition Engine Performance
Authors: Khalefa Rafeq Ahmad 
Published: June 2022

In this work the effect of spark timing on the spark ignition engines is investigated by computer simulation and experimental test for speeds of (1500,2000,2500,3000 and 3500)rpm at spark timing of (20o,30o,40o,50o and 60o) before TDC for each speed. This is done in order to find a suitable mathematical expression for spark ignition advancing with respect to the speed of the engine to predict the correct ignition advance as in real engines .The results showed that the method of using a mathematical expression is more realistic and reasonable comparing with the results obtained by other workers.
Dualism of Spirit-Material in Arabic Islamic Architecture Analytical Study for Samarra City through different Eras
Authors: Yaseen Rashed H. 
Published: June 2022

Most of the current studies of Arabic Islamic architecture indicates different theoretical bases, whether in its definition or analyses, between different thinkers and researchers, dependable on the cultural, thoughtful and ideological bases of related references; thus, we can find Arabic Islamic architecture, both in urban planning and architectural point of view, in the light of deferent visions of: western thinkers, as an artistic forms and compositions, Arab national pioneers, analyzing its components on Arab society values, declined from its establishment of Arab desert and its impact on its rural culture; and radical Muslims thinkers restricting it on certain historical period, trying to reform it according to blocked theoretical rules, giving up its capability to development, sustainability and renewal.The reason of all these problems is the ambiguity of the comprehensive emphasizes of one the most effective bases of Arabic Islamic architecture, which is the balance between the poles of spirit-material dualism; so that, some thinkers stood on one pole of this dualism, trying to study it through this defect point of view; meanwhile others stand on the other pole; without conscious or preconscious of the other pole, consequently the result of this hard shortage in identifying the bases of Arabic Islamic architecture in most of these studies.This research concludes an example of Arabic Islamic cities, Samarra City, which passed on different ages, lasting from Abbasid age to modern age, reflecting different spiritual and materialistic changes according to change in political, economic, social and cultural regimes; all these indicated by the vital ruins, obviously translating these changes, where it appoints the importance of the balance between both poles of this dualism, to illustrate vision of Arabic Islamic City, through these ages.
Finite Element Analysis for Bearing Capacity of Rectangular Footing Resting Near Sloped Cohesive Soil
Authors: Abbas Jawdat K. , Sabbar Ayad S. 
Published: June 2022

Finite element method is used to investigate the ultimate bearing capacity of rectangular footing resting on cohesive soil near slope. The effect of footing aspect ratio (L/B), distance ratio (b/B), and slope angle (β) on the bearing capacity are calculated. A new reduction factor (Rs) is proposed to compute the ultimate bearing capacity for rectangular footing adjacent to slope of cohesive soil from ultimate bearing capacity for similar rectangular footing resting on ground level of cohesive soils. This study shows that the ultimate bearing capacity for rectangular footing adjacent to slope of cohesive soils decreases when slope angle (β) and aspect ratio (L/B) increases. Also the ultimate bearing capacity increases when the distance ratio (b/B) increases. Finally, the effect of slope diminishes as the distance ratio (b/B) equal, or exceeds 0.75
Improvement of Production Quality by using Six Sigma Technique: Applied Study in the Medical Syringes Factory – Babylon
Authors: Ali Sawsan S. A. , Salih Salim A. , Abdulla Zuhair H. 
Published: June 2022

As a result of lack of conformity of the outer diameter of the filling piston ofplastic syringe to the specifications set out in the design map and the increased demandfor its products from the Medical syringes factory – Babylon. The research conductsthe necessary investigations and analysis of the production process as most of the unitsrejected by fact that the outer diameter of the filling piston is smaller than the minimumspecification and units returned to work due to the fact that the outer diameter largerthan the upper limit of the specification.
The research aims firstly to examine the outer diameter of the filling pistonthrough the use of the control chart of the variables represented by the average , and itsimpact on the production process capability because the increase in diameterspecification leads to an increase in the pressure imposed on the lining of the cylinder,causing difficulty in piston movement and a decrease in diameter specification whichleads to loose the process capability to prevent leakage of fluid, causing air to enter aswell as to speed the movement of the piston, which negatively affects human life inboth cases. Secondly, study the possibility of improving the production processcapability by using advanced levels of the sigma.The results showed that the production process in the case of a disciplined andfollows a normal distribution, the pointer of the production process capability is equalto (0.55) and the factory works within the level of Sigma equal to (1.65). Theproportion of a damaged product is (15.8 %) and rework (0.99 %).In order to reduce the proportion of damaged product, this paper introduces aquality plan depending on ( ±0.025) as tolerance limits instead of ( ±0.05) to increasesigma level by 202%.
Development of New Algorithm for Communication Networks Reliability Based on Tie Set Method Combined with a Modified Flooding Algorithm
Authors: Mahmood Musaria Karim 
Published: June 2022

This paper presents a new method to calculate the network reliability based on the use of flooding routing algorithm. Tie Set (TS) method is one of probabilistic reliability method, is combined with flooding technique to generate an efficient new method to estimate reliability. The proposed method can be generalized to be active with others reliability methods such as Cut Set, and Enumeration methods. TS method depends on two factors: finding the TS paths and the inclusion-exclusion expansion equations. A modified flooding algorithm is used to generate the group of TS paths which is then used to find the reliability. It will be demonstrated by a case experiment the simplicity and effectiveness of the flooding technique to generate paths between a pair of nodes in a graphical representation of a communication network.
Experimental and Simulation of Dual Phase Flow in Venture Convergence-Divergence Nozzle
Authors: Abed Fayadh Mohamed , Zedan Maki Hag , Mohammed Ghazi-Yousif- , Salman Seenaa Khudhayer 
Published: June 2022

In steam power plants, and high pressure high temperature water flow, phase change takes place resulting in bubbly flow. Such flow causes vibration and noise in the conduits. The present study emphasized on cavitations during a dual phase flow (water-vapor) with a variation of velocities at different conditions in converge-divergence nozzle. The investigation was carried out experimentally and numerically, by CFD simulation. A transparent material is used of PMMA in order to visualize the various regions of the flow. Furthermore, the effect of flow velocities on vibration and noise was evolved in the experimental measurements. The CFD simulation model of this problem is defining a dual compressible viscous flow with k-epsilon model for the turbulence modeling. The analyses of the simulation results and the experimental observation have been seen to be comparatively conscionable in the cavitation zone and the estimation of the throat pressure cavitations during a dual phase flow with a variation of mass transfer conditions. A model were combined with a linear viscous turbulent model for the mixed fluids in the computational fluid dynamics software. A CFD Code with modified user intervention is used to simulate steady cavitation. Some of the models were also tested using a three dimensional CFD code in configurations of cavitation on three-dimensional a converge-diverge sections. The pressure distributions and volume fractions of vapor at different cavitation numbers were simulated, which agreed well with experimental data.
Effect of Austenizing and Tempering Heat Treatment Temperatures on the Fatigue Resistance of Carburized 16MnCr5 (ASTM 5117) Steel
Authors: Sultan Jamal Nayief 
Published: June 2022

The present investigation deals with the study of the effect of austenizing and tempering heat treatment temperatures on the fatigue resistance of carburized 16MnCr5 steel. Rotating bending fatigue specimens were machined from 16MnCr (ASTM 5117(steel rod, and pack carburized at 900°C for 2 hours soaking time. Carburized specimens were then austenized at 900°C for one hour, water quenched, reaustenized at temperatures 750°C, 800°C and 900°C for one hour, then tempered at 200°C temperature. Other carburized specimens were tempered by heating to 760°C temperature, water quenched to room temperature, then tempered at temperatures 200°C, 300°C, and 400°C for one hour. Austenized and tempered steel specimens after carburization as well as uncarburized steel specimens were then tested by rotating bending fatigue machine up to fracture under different stress levels (200, 250, 300, 350, 400) Mpa. Experimental results showed that fatigue resistance of austenized steel specimens after carburization process has been increased, and the crack length developed on the specimen surfaces was decreased with an increase in austenizing temperature up to 800°C, due to lath martensitic microstructure formation, beyond this temperature fatigue resistance was decreased and crack lengths were increased due to the grain coarsening of the lath martensite. It was also concluded that fatigue resistance of steel specimens that have been tempered after carburization process was increased, while crack lengths due to fatigue have been decreased with an increase in tempering temperatures due to the formation of tempered martensite and troostitic microstructure. The results also revealed that uncarburized steel specimens showed a lower fatigue resistance and a higher crack lengths than those austenized and tempered specimens after carburization.
Analysis of Rural Women's Participation in Income Generating Activities in District Mardan
Authors: Awan Naila , Inam Shahrukh , Saeed Afeera 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The contemporary research was intended to survey the countryside women's participation in monetary creating activities and had explored socio-economic obstacles faced by them while carrying out their home activities.
Methodology: Survey was carried out in two purposively selected villages in the Mardan district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. by Usage of a simple random technique, targeting a total of 112 women respondents’ primary data were collected with the help of a semi-structured interview schedule and analyzed with the help of descriptive statistics techniques.
Findings: The study found that the literacy rate was low among the sampled respondents therefore livestock rearing and embroidery work was the most common income-generating activities among the respondents. There were no formal and recognized training centers or any other guidance providers for the women in the study area. Moreover, the lack of marketing facilities had restrained the respondents to sell out their products at cheaper prices, therefore, sampled respondents faced problem/s in performing income-generating activities in the study area.
Implications: credit and marketing facilities can also be promoted for the sustainable business advancement of the rural women so they can sell their products at reasonable prices to improve their socio-economic conditions.
Fundamentos de gerencia aplicados a salud ( PARTE II)
Authors: Villavicencio-Caparó Ebingen , Correa-Carrera Katherine , Espín-Cazar Angela  Gabriela 
Published: June 2022

El objetivo del presente artículo es fijar posición respecto al amplio bagaje que implica el mercadeo o marketing, muchas personas piensan que esta disciplina es hacer publicidad, cosa totalmente falsa, en el presente artículo analizamos los aspectos más relevantes del planeamiento estratégico del marketing, mediante la herramienta FODA, luego profundizamos en los datos que se necesitan para hacer un estudio de mercado, a continuación presentamos las estrategias que integran la gerencia al marketing y finalmente la gestión del crecimiento empresarial. Este es el segundo de una serie de tres artículos que hemos denominado Fundamentos de gerencia.