bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Improvised Protocol for Enhancement of Security in Internet of Vehicles
Authors: Kumar Pranjul , Kaur Sanmukh , Mehrotra Deepti 
Published: October 2022

Background:
Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET) is integral to lessen road mishappenings
and to effortlessly control huge traffic on highways. Numerous protocols are researched
and implemented for creating a secure medium between vehicular nodes.

Objective:
One of the visible problems is the loss of data between the nodes, which leads to delay,
collision, and accidents in the VANET. This paper investigates traffic security and safety problems
faced in VANET and provides a solution for them.

Methods:
For analyses of traffic safety issues, 3 types of Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols
were compared, namely Conventional, Contention-Based and Contention-Free MAC Protocols. Plentiful
of performance metrics have been studied under the transportation security issues, including signal
received with error, throughput, and MAC Overhead and Packet loss.

Results and Conclusion:
By comparing the MAC Protocols, it can be concluded that Contention-Free
multi-channel SD-TDMA is better with a security mechanism for continuous and safe communication
between the vehicular nodes. It can be utilized in moderate to heavy traffic scenarios to have faster
and safe communication.
Effect and Mechanism of Curcumin on Bone Loss and Osteoporosis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ghahfarrokhi Shahrzad Habibi , Heidari-Soureshjani Saeid , Talebi-Boroujeni Parham , Sherwin Catherine M.T. 
Published: October 2022

Background:Curcumin has been used in various diseases due to its potent anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.Objective:This systematic review aims to investigate the effect and mechanism of curcumin on bone loss and osteoporosis.Methods:Those human cell line and clinical trial studies indexed in three databases, including PubMed, Institute for Scientific Information (ISI), and Scopus, were included in the review. Records with non-English language articles, full texts not retrieved, and studies that were not relevant to the purpose of our study were excluded. Finally, after evaluating all available records, 11 articles were included.Results:Curcumin induces antiosteoporotic properties by inhibiting the overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and free radical scavenging activity. Curcumin, through blocking nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) transmission to the nucleus, can suppress the production pathways of inflammatory cytokine production. Moreover, the biological mechanism of curcumin is a complex process associated with the modulation of transcription factors, protein kinases, and antiapoptotic proteins.Conclusion:The results of most clinical trials and human cell-based studies support the desirable impact of curcumin on bone loss and osteoporosis. Further clinical studies are needed to derive more reliable results about the prophylactic and therapeutic properties of curcumin on osteoporosis.
An Online Dual-Task Cognitive and Motor Exercise Program for Individuals With Parkinson Disease (PD3 Move Program): Acceptability Study
Authors: Domingos Josefa , Dean John , Fernandes Júlio Belo , Godinho Catarina 
Published: October 2022

Background
Dual-task training is an emerging field used for people with Parkinson disease (PD) to improve their physical and cognitive well-being, but the patients’ acceptability, safety, and adherence to such training in online settings are unknown.

Objective
This study aims to evaluate the acceptability of a dual-task cognitive and motor online training program for people with PD as a group online community program.

Methods
People with PD were invited to participate in an online program (PD3 Move) consisting of physical and vocal exercises in response to different cognitive challenges displayed as dynamic backgrounds on Zoom. The program ran twice per week for 16 weeks. Patient acceptability was assessed at 4 months by monitoring attendance rates and feedback from an exit questionnaire emailed to all participants assessing satisfaction, perceived benefit, safety, and willingness to continue and recommend to others.

Results
The online program was delivered to 15 participants (n=9, 60%, females) with a diagnosis of PD, a mean age of 69.4 (SD 9.3) years, and Hoehn and Yahr (H&Y) stages I-IV. The attendance rate was high, with participants coming to more than 13 (81%) of the sessions. Participants were very satisfied (n=8, 53%) or satisfied (n=7, 47%) with the program. Participants reported that what they most liked were the new cognitive physical challenges. The 3 main facilitators to participating were perceiving the benefits, instructor’s flexibility and engagement, and the social interaction moments with others. The 3 main difficulties were dealing with motor fluctuations (n=3, 20%), difficulties in using technology (n=2, 13%), and difficulty hearing instructions due to hearing loss (n=2, 13%). Patients had favorable perceived benefits of the program, with 14 (93%) considering it very useful for the current management of health and 1 (7%) moderately useful. No adverse events were reported, and all participants said that they were willing to continue the program and recommend it to others.

Conclusions
Our findings suggest that the online cognitive and motor program was well received, safe, and perceived to be of benefit to this group of medically stable people with PD in H&Y stages I-IV. Access to specialized care and enhancement of long-term adherence to regular exercise can be achieved with online community group programs.
Analyzing Public Conversations About Heart Disease and Heart Health on Facebook From 2016 to 2021: Retrospective Observational Study Applying Latent Dirichlet Allocation Topic Modeling
Authors: Xue Haoning , Zhang Jingwen , Sagae Kenji , Nishimine Brian , Fukuoka Yoshimi 
Published: October 2022

Background
Heart disease continues to be the leading cause of death in men and women in the United States. The COVID-19 pandemic has further led to increases in various long-term cardiovascular complications.

Objective
This study analyzed public conversations related to heart disease and heart health on Facebook in terms of their thematic topics and sentiments. In addition, it provided in-depth analyses of 2 subtopics with important practical implications: heart health for women and heart health during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods
We collected 34,885 posts and 51,835 comments spanning from June 2016 to June 2021 that were related to heart disease and health from public Facebook pages and groups. We used latent Dirichlet allocation topic modeling to extract discussion topics illuminating the public’s interests and concerns regarding heart disease and heart health. We also used Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (Pennebaker Conglomerates, Inc) to identify public sentiments regarding heart health.

Results
We observed an increase in discussions related to heart health on Facebook. Posts and comments increased from 3102 and 3632 in 2016 to 8550 (176% increase) and 14,617 (302% increase) in 2021, respectively. Overall, 35.37% (12,340/34,885) of the posts were created after January 2020, the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. In total, 39.21% (13,677/34,885) of the posts were by nonprofit health organizations. We identified 6 topics in the posts (heart health promotion, personal experiences, risk-reduction education, heart health promotion for women, educational information, and physicians’ live discussion sessions). We identified 6 topics in the comments (personal experiences, survivor stories, risk reduction, religion, medical questions, and appreciation of physicians and information on heart health). During the pandemic (from January 2020 to June 2021), risk reduction was a major topic in both posts and comments. Unverified information on alternative treatments and promotional content was also prevalent. Among all posts, 14.91% (5200/34,885) were specifically about heart health for women centering on local event promotion and distinctive symptoms of heart diseases for women.

Conclusions
Our results tracked the public’s ongoing discussions on heart disease and heart health on one prominent social media platform, Facebook. The public’s discussions and information sharing on heart health increased over time, especially since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Various levels of health organizations on Facebook actively promoted heart health information and engaged a large number of users. Facebook presents opportunities for more targeted heart health interventions that can reach and engage diverse populations.
Passive Sensing in the Prediction of Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors: Protocol for a Systematic Review
Authors: Winkler Tanita , Büscher Rebekka , Larsen Mark Erik , Kwon Sam , Torous John , Firth Joseph , Sander Lasse B 
Published: October 2022

Background
Suicide is a severe public health problem, resulting in a high number of attempts and deaths each year. Early detection of suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) is key to preventing attempts. We discuss passive sensing of digital and behavioral markers to enhance the detection and prediction of STBs.

Objective
The paper presents the protocol for a systematic review that aims to summarize existing research on passive sensing of STBs and evaluate whether the STB prediction can be improved using passive sensing compared to prior prediction models.

Methods
A systematic search will be conducted in the scientific databases MEDLINE, PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, and Web of Science. Eligible studies need to investigate any passive sensor data from smartphones or wearables to predict STBs. The predictive value of passive sensing will be the primary outcome. The practical implications and feasibility of the studies will be considered as secondary outcomes. Study quality will be assessed using the Prediction Model Risk of Bias Assessment Tool (PROBAST). If studies are sufficiently homogenous, we will conduct a meta-analysis of the predictive value of passive sensing on STBs.

Results
The review process started in July 2022 with data extraction in September 2022. Results are expected in December 2022.

Conclusions
Despite intensive research efforts, the ability to predict STBs is little better than chance. This systematic review will contribute to our understanding of the potential of passive sensing to improve STB prediction. Future research will be stimulated since gaps in the current literature will be identified and promising next steps toward clinical implementation will be outlined.

Trial Registration
OSF Registries osf-registrations-hzxua-v1; https://osf.io/hzxua

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/42146
Nephrology Program Director Protected Time for Program Administration in the United States
Authors: Yuan Christina M. , Young Brian Y. , Watson Maura A. , Sussman Amy N. 
Published: October 2022

Background and objectives
The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) required that program directors receive 10–20 h/wk of protected time for program administration (including didactic teaching). In July 2022, this was reduced for all internal medicine subspecialties on the basis of program size, with 8 h/wk required for programs with fewer than seven fellows, the majority of nephrology programs.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
We surveyed all 151 US adult nephrology program directors (ACGME Public List of Programs 2021–2022) to determine how much protected time they receive, how much they think is necessary, and the division of their professional time. The anonymous 20-question online survey was administered from March 31 to April 30, 2022. The analysis was descriptive.

Results
Response rate was 66% (99 of 151). Geographic distribution and approved fellow positions were similar to programs nationally; 59% had fewer than seven approved positions. Median protected time was 10 h/wk (interquartile range, 5–10), with 8 h/wk (interquartile range, 5–10) for those with fewer than seven positions. Program directors estimated needing 12 h/wk (interquartile range, 10–16) to effectively administer programs, including those with fewer than seven positions, a median 5 h/wk (interquartile range, 0–7) more than received. Of program directors reporting <10 h/wk for program administration, 62% provided >20 hours of direct patient care. Thirty-nine percent had no protected time for core faculty. Fellow recruitment (68%) was the most time-consuming task, and didactic teaching (80%) was the most professionally rewarding.

Conclusions
Approximately half of the nephrology programs surveyed were not in compliance with the ACGME-stipulated 10-h/wk minimum protected time for the 2021–2022 training year. Program directors estimated a median of 12 h/wk are needed to effectively manage programs.
Desafíos de la Gerencia Social en el Área de Salud Integral Comunitaria (ASIC).
Authors: RINCÓN MAGGIOLO HEINE ELENA 
Published: October 2022

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general analizar los desafíos de la de la gerencia social en el área de salud integral comunitaria (ASIC), fundamentado teóricamente por los autores: Mokate y Saavedra (2008) y Kliksberg (2013), entre otros. La metodología utilizada se adhiere al paradigma cuantitativo, con un tipo de investigación descriptiva, de diseño no experimental, transeccional, de campo. Teniendo como población las Área de Salud Integral Comunitaria (ASIC) del Municipio Miranda, en el Estado Zulia, Venezuela; conformado por cincuenta y cuatro médicos distribuidos en las ASIC de Las Salinas y Alto Viento. Se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta, con el instrumento de tipo cuestionario con treinta y nueve ítems, escala tipo Likert, validado por cinco expertos, alcanzando una confiabilidad de 0,92. Se aplicó la estadística descriptiva, de cuyos análisis y discusión se encontró una moderada aplicación de los desafíos de la gerencia social, dando prioridad al alcance de la gestión y los problemas técnicos versus los adaptativos
Восприятие «здорового питания» в постковидной реальности (презентация к докладу)
Authors: Полтавец Юрий 
Published: October 2022

В текущей ситуации потребители «здоровой пищи» демонстрируют взвешенный подход, отталкиваясь от научно обоснованных рекомендаций. В то же время, существует и «запрос на чудо» в виде продуктов с уникальными свойствами. Однако сакрализации пищевых продуктов, связанных именно с коронавирусом пока не происходит, хотя такая попытка в отношении плодов лимона зафиксирована.
Изучение общественных мероприятий, посвященных «здоровой пище» и БАД, анкетирование потребителей данного вида продукции – это инструменты , с помощью которых можно получить оперативную информацию. Полученная информация может иметь выраженные локальные особенности.
Novel transforaminal approach allows surgical decompression of an atlantoaxial band in dogs: a cadaveric study and clinical cases
Authors: Jeon YoungJin , Lee Haebeom , Jeong Jaemin , Forterre Franck D. S. , Roh Yoonho 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
To describe a novel transforaminal approach for surgical excision of the atlantoaxial (AA) band and examine its feasibility, safety, and mechanical advantages in an ex vivo study and clinical cases.

SAMPLES
26 canine cadavers and 2 canine patients with AA bands.

PROCEDURES
The transforaminal approach via the first intervertebral foramen was designed to avoid damaging the dorsal AA ligament (DAAL) and dorsal laminas to maintain joint stability. The cadaveric study started on December 2020 and lasted 3 months. The ligamentum flavum (LF) was removed using a novel approach; then, gross examination was conducted to verify the potential damage to the spinal cord and associated structures and the adequacy of LF removal. Subsequently, the ex vivo tension test of the DAAL was conducted to establish whether the approach induced mechanical damage to the ligaments. Finally, 2 dogs diagnosed with an AA band were surgically treated with the transforaminal approach.

RESULTS
In the cadaveric study, postsurgical evaluation verified the subtotal removal of LF without damage to the dura mater. There were no significant differences in the mechanical properties of the DAAL, including the ultimate strength (P = .645) and displacement (P = .855), between the surgical and intact groups during the ex vivo tension test. In clinical cases, clinical signs and neurologic grades improved until the final follow-up.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The described surgical procedure using a transforaminal approach appears to sufficiently permit the removal of an AA band while reducing damage to the DAAL and spinal cord. Our study highlights the feasibility of the transforaminal approach.
Options for Covid-19 Vaccines in Bulgaria – Acceptance and Hesitance
Authors: Petrova-Valkova D. , Serbezova A. , Yanakieva A. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to take thousands of lives every day. Vaccine prophylaxis has been shown to be highly effective in both controlling and eradicating a number of communicable diseases, in particular COVID-19, as well as in preventing hospitalization and death. Globally, the level of vaccination varies widely. The aim of the present study was to study the attitude to vaccination against COVID-19 among the adult population in the Republic of Bulgaria. An online-based survey was performed to gather information on the attitudes of the population regarding the use of COVID-19 vaccines and the reasons for refusal. The survey includes 662 respondents from all over Bulgaria and covers the period from October 12, 2021 to October 22, 2021.
Whiteness, Patronage and Bourgeois Respectability in the Methodist Church: The Fernley-Hartley Lecture, 2021
Authors: Reddie Anthony 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This article is the fuller version of the 2021 ‘Feanley Hartley Lecture’ that was given on 17 May. This paper is drawn from more current research and a reappraisal of my earliest post-doctoral scholarship, dating back twenty years, in order to assess the theological challenge of systemic racism and the socio-cultural, economic and political challenge of ‘Whiteness’. Utilising the scholarship of Willie James Jennings’ After Whiteness and my 2003 book Nobodies to Somebodies, I seek to reflect on the extent to which the contemporary and historic phenomenon that is the Methodist Church of Great Britain has been enshrined in and defined by ‘Whiteness’.
Holiness and Unity
Authors: Carter David 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Drawing on the International Methodist – Catholic report on The Call to Holiness, this article identifies holiness as both a divine attribute and as a Christian imperative, inextricably linked with the unity of Christians and of humanity. For humanity to be in the image and likeness of this holy God implies a participation in God’s holiness. Because human life is inescapably social, it implies that this holiness must be expressed in social interaction. For the life of the Christian Church to reflect the holiness of God requires a commitment to unity and actions that echo that commitment. This paper traces the biblical basis of the Judaeo-Christian belief in the holiness of God. It goes on to examine the obstacles and opportunities for Christian unity, particularly between the churches of the Wesleyan tradition and the Church of Rome.
Arriving at Emmaus: Reflections on Finding Jesus in the Unexpected
Authors: Leah Gordon 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This piece considers the Emmaus Road encounter with Jesus, the arrival at Emmaus and Jesus’ sudden, unexpected disappearance from their midst. I consider various mysteries surrounding the gospels’ presentation of Jesus and his words and actions. I also consider the implications of the recognition of Jesus in the breaking of bread and how Christians today often experience similar brief glimpses of Jesus illuminating our path, then leaving us, encouraging us to make our own free decisions in trust over our future discipleship.
Challenges of Marketing Automation: Linking MarTech & SalesTech
Authors: Skiera Bernd 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The number of marketing and sales automation tools has grown tremendously over the past years. They enable automated marketing and sales support at scale and at low and often even zero marginal costs. Companies can pursue even small sales opportunities, and the sheer size of these sales opportunities can ultimately yield a growing and profitable business. But automation is not easy and often requires reorientation and significant investments. One of the largest challenges companies face is integrating data from different systems. A whole new category of mostly cloud-based services has developed to support companies. Enterprise Integration Platform as a Service (“EiPaaS”) solutions provide data integration support and compliance with privacy regulations.
They assist companies in becoming tech-savvy and embracing information technology opportunities.
Hybrid Marketing Is Here to Stay: Preparing the Marketing Operation Environment
Authors: Lark Andy , Bonfrer André 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The pandemic-triggered distance didn’t just change how we collaborate and communicate; it also set marketers, consumers and businesses on an entirely new path. We need to rethink how marketing operates, how it attracts and onboards talent, and what type of technologies enable a hybrid-first organization. New imperatives are reshaping the marketing agenda across people, technology and processes. Businesses need to Develop workplaces, skills and culture for hybrid marketing teams. To avoid duplication of functionality, additional cost and complexity, CMOs should attempt to standardize and integrate tools and impose discipline around critical systems of record. They need to re-examine the marketing supply chain, redefine customer experiences at scale for a contactless world and deepen capabilities to manage, analyze and combine data. Hybrid working necessitates a new lens on how marketing synchronizes people and processes, and MarTech will play a key role in setting up the new marketing operation environment.
Metaverse Marketing
Authors: Hennig-Thurau Thorsten , Ognibeni Björn 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Some activities you do alone in a virtual environment might be better or substantially cheaper in the metaverse than on the 2D internet. Yet the real value of the metaverse is the social component of its environment. Companies can harvest this potential in various contexts. At work, the metaverse can be used for meetings and trainings in atmospheric settings, equipped with various tools and with zero travelling costs. For consumers, it offers joint consumption opportunities, encompassing many fields of entertainment such as movie watching, playing games and attending events, as well as shopping. And many services can benefit strongly from the unique “closeness” of customers and employees. The metaverse will grow strongly but not exponentially. Companies should get familiar with the new space and start small, exploring what works and what doesn’t. They should try to understand what the metaverse shares with the physical world and what sets it apart.