bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Visual Management (VM) supporting collaborative practices in infrastructure engineering design
Authors: Pedó B , Koskela L , Tzortzopoulos P , Tezel A , Robinson S 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Managing the design of complex engineering systems requires an organisational structure and an information system to support collaboration among all stakeholders. Technological developments in information management have the potential to facilitate interactions across physical boundaries, even more during the Covid-19 pandemic. Visual Management (VM) is an information management strategy, as well as a means for communication between individuals, supporting collaborative work. However, there is a lack of effective understanding of how digital VM can support infrastructure engineering design. The adoption of digital collaborative VM in the context addressed is new, under rapid evolution, and there is limited understanding of how the users embrace VM while interacting with it. The aim of the paper is to explore the adoption of VM, focusing on digital whiteboards, to support collaborative practices in design processes. The ongoing investigation is carried out in collaboration with an infrastructure design and consultancy company, and follows the action research approach. The VM effectiveness was investigated by analysing the whiteboards applicability to diverse functions and comparing digital and manual implementations. Initial findings include understanding digital whiteboards as a means for collaboration among individuals with different perceptions to establish a common point of view, as it allows the information to be transferred across time and space, identifies abnormalities, and supports problem-solving. By creating a common ground, it has the potential to support complex and emergent interactions in the collaborative space.
Sources of challenges for sustainability in the building design – The relationship between designers and clients
Authors: De Paula N , Jyo L K , Melhado S B 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Sustainability demands have changed the building design nature, which gained complexity due to the increased diversity of requirements, activities, agents, and tools. Building Information Modeling (BIM) has a potential to contribute to sustainability enabling the building integrated design, performance simulations, life cycle assessment and information use throughout the building life cycle. The aim of this paper is to investigate the sources of challenges in the relation between architectural and engineering (AE) design firms and clients (developers or private individuals) for promoting sustainability in the building design. Also, it is investigated if BIM has been implemented by the firms and how it relates to management and sustainability. The research method adopted is qualitative and participatory based on focus groups. Two groups were interviewed: eight AE design firms and six developers and/or construction companies. Analysing the research findings, the sources of challenges that were identified are the lack of definition and communication about the stakeholders’ sustainability approach; the lack of a more detailed design scope and required qualifications by the clients, but also the lack of business management and firm’s performance evaluation processes by designers; the traditional project delivery systems, traditional work relationships, tools and processes that do not support the collaboration needs. In addition, AE design firms’ organization affects the client relationship and design quality including the consideration of sustainability issues in the design solutions. The sources are found in the AE design firm’s processes of strategy planning, business and marketing, design, people, and knowledge management. So, further research will be carried out about managerial and organizational capabilities of AE design firms for sustainability and BIM.
An investigation of difficulties in information management for delay and disruption claims
Authors: Ali B , Aibinu A A , Paton-Cole V 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Information is important for making successful delay and disruption claims in construction projects. Without the required and complete information, it becomes challenging to provide supporting evidence for the damages incurred due to various delay and disruption events. However, there are several difficulties associated with managing the information needed for delay and disruption claims, which create complexities in the substantiation and resolution of these claims. This research, therefore, aims to explore such difficulties and propose recommendations for its mitigation to improve the process of delay and disruption claims. To achieve this, the concept of information management was adopted. Based on systematic review of literature using well-recognized databases (SCOPUS and Web of Sciences) and following PRISMA guidelines, 26 different difficulties were identified and prioritised in the collection, storage, access, and use of information required for delay and disruption claims. Incomplete information, lack of human resources, poor communication, verbal instructions and inaccuracy in recorded information were found to be the most common difficulties in the information management for delay and disruption claims. Recommendations are given to overcome the identified difficulties through available modern digital technologies such as drones, the internet of things, BIM, blockchain, bigdata and machine learning etc. This will pave way to obtain complete and accurate contemporaneous information on delays and disruptions in construction projects. Moreover, effective information management for delay and disruption claims will not only improve the process but also help in avoiding and/or amicably resolving disputes between contracting parties.
Criticality analysis of financial risks of public-private partnership projects in a Sub-Saharan African country
Authors: Akomea-Frimpong I , Jin X , Osei-Kyei R 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Integrating sustainable and complex financial performance models into Public-Private Partnership (PPP) project management is a challenging task due to the sheer number of inherent financial risks. Financial risk is a key impediment in the development of public infrastructure projects in Ghana. Studies on PPP projects in the country have concentrated on critical success factors and stakeholder management with little in-depth assessment of financial risks. This study develops and analyses the key financial risks of PPP infrastructure projects in Ghana. The research methodology is set as follows. First, the identification of twenty-eight financial risks in institutional and project reports, and peer-reviewed articles. Second, collection of primary data via surveys from 126 PPP experts (academics, risk managers and project managers). Third, the development and testing of a novel quantitative model on the criticality of financial risks of PPP projects. The findings show high interest charges, excessive operating expenses, and huge construction material costs as some of the critical financial risks that must be tackled immediately in the country. The outcomes of this study broaden the understanding of financial risks of PPP projects, and it sets the stage for further research.
Incorporating Emerging Technologies in the Forensic Analysis of Construction Project Delays
Authors: Boyacioglu S E , Greenwood D , Rogage K 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Considering the significant role of the construction industry in the global economy, its continuous adoption of new technological advances is both desirable and inevitable. These advances include Building Information Modelling (BIM) and Artificial Intelligence (AI)/Machine Learning (ML). However, not all sections of the industry currently embrace these developments. Forensic Delay Analysis (FDA) is an activity of specialists in extracting and presenting evidence contractual claims disputes that relate to project delays. Such delays are frequent and expensive, but the FDA process has benefitted little from these new technologies. The paper reports the initial work of a collaborative PhD project funded under the Intensive Industrial Innovation Programme of the European Regional Development Fund. The project explores the integration of BIM and AI/ML technologies within the FDA process. The potential of emerging technologies in different parts of the FDA process is first considered, followed by a systematic literature review (SLR) of published work that might support, refute, or exemplify such contributions. The findings show that BIM and AI/ML offer promising solutions to the current challenges of FDA and opportunities for enhancing the effectiveness of dispute resolution, but further work is needed to test the proposed improvements on real-world project workflows and to collect expert feedback to assess their effectiveness.
The use of building information modelling tools for effective waste management: A systematic review
Authors: Liphadzi Nhlalala Michelle , Musonda Innocent , Onososen Adetayo 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Construction waste needs to be managed to safeguard the environment. During the design stage in construction, BIM is usually used to demonstrate a virtual presentation of the building. The model can predict material that could be wasted. There is little research on “BIM for waste management”. This study adopts a systematic literature review using the PRISMA model to evaluate extant studies on BIM for waste management. A systematic literature methodology is used to summarise the results of articles that have been previously published. Furthermore, this article identifies BIM tools that can be used for addressing the major problems caused by waste. Findings reveal the barriers to the implementation of BIM for waste management, which are; lack of BIM awareness, unavailability of resources, the lack of guarantee in the security of stored information, and uncertainties in legal policies. Three main BIM-based tools, which can be used for planning for effective waste management have been identified and discussed. The significance of this research is to raise awareness for BIM tools as an aid to effective waste management in construction. The study also points out future research areas that can be investigated to aid the implementation of BIM-based tools for waste management.
Block by block: potential and challenges of the blockchain in the context of facilities management
Authors: Collins D , Lindkvist C 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate possibilities for the blockchain to impact Facilities Management and the challenges that its implementation would present. This paper mostly takes the form of a theoretical study involving desk research and limited case study examples. The paper shows that the growth of blockchain technology is becoming more and more embedded in various industries and that the building and FM sectors may be potential candidates for its future implementation under certain circumstances. Blockchains are not a fully established technology in FM so the potential value of them is yet to be established. Smart contracts and documentation recording in blockchains such as Ethereum can schedule maintenance better, ensure supplier, landlord and tenant contracts are more robust and easier to action. This paper also shows that blockchain technology is not without its challenges such as a lack of privacy and the fact that it is still an emerging technology. However, new competencies and understandings are essential in preparing for what is increasingly likely to be an inevitable future for the industry. This leads to the question of whether blockchains shape their infrastructure to FM, or whether FM should be the medium to change. The results of this paper can be of benefit to facilities and building managers, property developers, blockchain experts as the era of big data, digital twins and smart buildings becomes increasingly pervasive
Environmental attitudes and recycling behaviour of architects in New Zealand
Authors: Balador Z , Gjerde M , Vale B 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The use of reclaimed and recycled building materials is considered a pro-environmental behaviour and studying the factors that influence this is a first step towards establishing such behaviour. It is therefore essential to understand how pro-environmental behaviours develop. This article investigates the relationships between the influential factors on behaviours that help reduce waste in the construction industry, focussing on New Zealand architects. The study utilizes an online questionnaire based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), which is made up of attitude, subjective norm, intention, and perceived behavioural control. The study reveals that the attitudes, intentions and perceived behavioural control of architects are strong predictors of pro-environmental behaviour while the subjective norm is a weak predictor. Knowledge of architects about regulations and certificates related to recycled materials will influence the pro-environmental practices. One of the obstacles in this way is the attitude of people and architects can play an important role in changing it. These findings show that architects need to be informed about related regulations and educated about different ways of integrating these materials.
Lean and visual managements contribution to sustainable facilities management
Authors: Schultz A L , Klungseth N J 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Sustainable management practices such as lean and visual management can be directly linked successfully to facilities management practices. This was acknowledged during an exploratory case study that assessed the leanness of a university’s transformation, evaluating their lean and value-added approach to enhancing workflow efficiencies. The research study was limited to one UK university estates and property services lean journey. Design science research methodology with an action research approach was applied. In conjunction with qualitative methods such as interviews, questionnaires, and participatory observations in action that included a workshop. The literature review surmised that there is a lack of data demonstrating the correlation between lean visual management and sustainable management practices especially in facilities management services. Additionally, combining sustainable management and change management methods is also not widely researched. When sustainable management practices that include lean and visual management are implemented in facilities practices customer expectations are improved, waste eliminated, color coding and labelling implemented, and known sustainable practices such as recycling of furniture, fixtures and equipment occur adding value and reallocating financial resources. It is recommended that change management be introduced to better understand workplace culture when executing transformation directives. Subsequently, management will become better equipped at contending with employee’s attitudes, work ethics, and behaviours. The originality of this research exploration illustrates that facilities management departments should embrace sustainable management practices that include lean visual management methods combined with change management. Consequently, improving employee experience, return on investment and acknowledgment from customers, senior leadership, and the C-suite.
The impact of industry 4.0 technologies on the environmental sustainability of commercial property by reducing the energy consumption
Authors: Hübner D , Moghayedi A , Michell K 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This research examined the concept of industry 4.0 technologies (IT4) and identified the effects that they have on the environmental sustainability of commercial properties in South African. The extensive literature review revealed that IT4 used to reduce the energy consumption of commercial properties is not widely adopted in South Africa. This could be attributed to South Africa’s energy building regulation, SANS 204, which provides the minimum energy saving specifications for local building requirements. It was discovered that only green buildings implemented industry 4.0 energy-saving technologies to reduce their energy consumption above the SANS 204 standards. Furthermore, it was found that buildings waste large amounts of energy which can be prevented through the use of industry 4.0 energy-saving technologies. The researchers attempted to evaluate the impact of IT4 on the energy consumption of South African commercial properties through an overarching constructivist paradigm. The research was conducted using a multi-case study approach, utilising qualitative and quantitative data on green buildings which have IT4 installed. Descriptive statistics was used to analyse the quantitative data (energy consumption), while qualitative data was collected through semi-structured interviews for an in-depth analysis. The research findings revealed that IT4 could reduce a commercial building’s energy consumption by as much as 23%. The study also found that IT4 reduced a building’s carbon footprint and improved employee productivity. This paper would provide value to developers and landlords who have limited information regarding the factors around the implementation of IT4.
Discussion of digital transition impact in Facility Management of buildings
Authors: Sampaio Rodrigo Pedral , Flores-Colen Inês , Costa António Aguiar 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
As buildings have various subsystems and numerous components, managing them is challenging. The management of buildings should be efficient during their life cycle, with a sustainable way of considering the new challenges of the Europe Union (EU): resilience and digital transition. Facility management (FM) contributes to achieving these goals, involving multidisciplinary activities and relying on different technologies. The recent concern about an effective digital transition in FM offers an excellent opportunity to improve facility information management in existing buildings through robust data analysis, machine learning, and simulation tools, such as interoperable building information modelling (BIM) platforms. Within this scenario, gathering and structuring in-service information for FM is crucial to boost digital transition in buildings management. This paper discusses the approaches with potential and higher impact in FM and the related steps that should be considered regarding product data template, data collection, and optimisation models.
Sustainable accounting standard for increasing sustainable refurbishment projects
Authors: Lous Madeleine , Lund Sofie , Mathisen Christian Fredrik , Bjørberg Svein , Valen Marit Støre , Salaj Alenka Temeljotov , Diaconu Mara 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
A sustainable refurbishment is a fundamental approach toward reaching the EU’s climate goals. Some challenges to rehabilitating existing housing areas are few high-quality standards, lack of funding, and low residential interest. This paper aims to present the findings from the development of a SAS – Sustainable Accounting Standard tool from different stakeholders’ perspectives and information from the testing period. A triangulating combination of literature review, survey, and interview are chosen. The literature review forms a theoretical basis within the field. Experiences with the SAS tool are retrieved through semi-structured in-depth interviews with project participants from co-operative housing associations and a survey for residential board members from selected pilot projects. The SAS tool forms an improved process for sustainable development in housing co-operatives, addressing all aspects of sustainability, early involvement of stakeholders, and the importance of residents’ participation. The project shows that the equal involvement of stakeholders is essential to reaching the goal and that commitment, trust, communication, and knowledge sharing are the basis. The established KPIs are good indicators for condition analysis and ambition plans. The SAS tool can contribute to a smoother refurbishment process with proper prioritization of improved measures.
Identifying built environment solutions, in Thai community hospital outpatient clinics, to prevent the spread of COVID-19
Authors: Prugsiganont S , Waroonkun T 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Due to the unprecedented outbreak of COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease - 2019) healthcare facilities, including Thailand community hospitals were mandated to adjust their facilities to both medical and non-clinical areas to prevent the spread of the disease. The study aimed to identify problems focusing on the physical settings of out-patient departments (OPD) in community hospitals during the first Thailand COVID-19 outbreak in March 2020. Furthermore, the study focused on providing design suggestions for preventing the spread of respiratory infectious diseases. The study employed a two-step approach to data collection. First, physical setting observations of the OPD of the two hospital buildings. Second, interviews with 22 healthcare employees; 11 participants from the first hospital and 11 participants from the second hospital. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using content analysis. Five main themes were identified: (1) factors leading to accumulation of pathogens, (2) measures for preventing the spread of respiratory diseases, (3) current services and physical settings of outpatient clinics, (4) guidelines for improving the physical setting of outpatient clinics and (5) prevention of accumulation of pathogens in OPD areas. Results indicate that not only improving the physical setting of the OPD areas is required, but a strict patient screening process and an organized building management programme should also be considered. Such actions with workflow management would have played important roles in preventing the spread of respiratory diseases during the first COVID-19 outbreak. The findings from the study contribute to both research and industry. For the research, the study contributes to three literature topics including hospital building evaluation and assessment techniques, hospital design, and design prevention for the spread of COVID-19. For industry, the study contributes to the future development of layout design that can prevent the spread of COVID-19 throughout Thai community hospitals.
From waste heat to domestic hot water; a sustainable and financially viable solution?
Authors: Karan Ebrahim , Mohammadpour Matin , Asadi Somayeh , Mohammadpour Atefeh 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Modern waste management facilities that combust waste to generate domestic hot water or electricity are more sustainable than landfilling but not necessarily more viable. Space limitations and advances in sorting waste before burning it may financially justify the construction of waste combustion facilities. In addition, building small-scale incinerators close to demand centres (e.g., homes) can provide a resilient option compared to centralized systems. This study aims to financially assess the use of an incinerator to provide domestic hot water for homes. First, data regarding hot water consumption in homes is collected through a survey. The collected data is compiled with national data to generalize the results. Once we know the hot water demand, a cost-production model is developed to assess the cost of hot water supply for an incinerator that combusts wood, rubber, and plastic waste. The incinerator used in this study has a water-cooled structure that allows for building the facility in the proximity of the demand centre. In addition, this smokeless incinerator is equipped with high-pressure air to attain the highest achievable efficiency in the market. The cost per gallon of supplying hot water is compared to the cost of using traditional power options such as gas and electricity and the cost of disposing waste in a landfill combined. The results of the study determine the required amounts of waste per household and the financial viability of using waste management facilities to provide domestic hot water.