bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tata Kelola Perusahaan, Keuangan, Merger dan Akuisisi, dan Efisiensi Modal Manusia Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Chandra Budi , Seli Seli 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of corporate governance and finance on mergers and acquisitions and to use human capital efficiency as a moderating variable. This research theoretically uses the theory of corporate control. The research sample is companies that carry out merger and acquisition activities and have been listed on the IDX in 2017-2021. The analytical method used was logistic regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results showed that the size of the board of directors, institutional shareholders, and foreign ownership had a significant positive effect on mergers and acquisitions. Human capital efficiency is able to moderate the relationship between institutional shareholders and cash dividends on mergers and acquisitions.
Keywords: Merger and Acquisition; Corporate Governance; Human Capital Efficiency
Motivasi, Pengetahuan Investasi, Self Efficacy dan Minat Investasi selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Irmayani Ni Wayan Dian , Rusadi Ni Wayan Purnami , Premayanti Ketut Priya , Pradana Putu Aditya 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to provide empirical evidence that motivation, investment knowledge, and self-efficacy affect investment interest. The data used in this study are primary data obtained by distributing survey questionnaires to the younger generation in Bali Province who have attended courses, seminars, capital market courses and have stock accounts. The sample was determined through purposive sampling technique. Data analysis technology uses Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS). The results showed that motivation, investment knowledge, self-efficacy had a positive effect on investment interest. So, the research results theoretically confirm the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB).
Keywords: Motivation; Investment Knowledge; Self Efficacy; Investment Interest.
Intrauterine Pregnancy Detection and Gestational Age Assessment During Early Pregnancy by a Handheld Point-Of-Care Ultrasound Device Compared to a High-End Ultrasound System. An Accuracy and Reliability Study
Authors: Skendi Mariela , Liard Roxane , Besacier Charlotte , Correas Jean-Michel , Moussaoui Sohela , Chastang Julie , Ibanez Gladys 
Published: November 2022

Objective: The main objective of this study is the evaluation of the accuracy and reliability of a handheld point of care ultrasound device (POCUS-hd) for intrauterine pregnancy (IUP) detection compared to comprehensive reference transabdominal ultrasound (TU). The secondary objectives were to evaluate POCUS-hd for intrauterine pregnancy (IUP) detection compared to transabdominal and transvaginal ultrasound (TUTV), evaluate the inter-device agreement and inter-rater reliability of gestational age during early pregnancy. Methods: It is an observational transverse study with consecutive patient recruitment. Two blinded operators systematically used POCUS-hd and reference transabdominal ultrasound for IUP diagnosis. The accuracy of POCUS-hd for IUP diagnosis was expressed as sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value (NPV) and positive predictive value (PPV). The gestational age (GA) was assessed based on the crown-rump length. The reliability and agreement of gestational age evaluation were assessed by Bland-Altman plots, kappa statistic, and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC). Results: POCUS-hd compared to TU had a sensitivity of 95-100%, a specifcity of 90-100%, PPV of 95-100% and NPV of 90-100%. Inter-rater agreement for IUP detection using POCUS-hd was very good, kappa=1.0; CI95% [0.9-1.0]. The inter-device agreement limits (mean difference ± 2SD) for GA were: -3 to +2.3 days by Operator 1, -3.4 to +3.3 days by Operator 2 for POCUS-hd vs. TU and -3.1 to +2.3 days for POCUS-hd versus TUTV. Conclusion: This handheld POCUS device is an accurate and reliable diagnostic tool that can be used for IUP positive findings and GA assessment during early pregnancy by clinicians in family planning settings or general practice.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN DALAM PEMBINAAN AKHLAK SISWA DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH AL-MAIDAR PANDAN
Authors: Siregar Lis Yulianti 
Published: November 2022

This research conducted in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Maidar Pandan. The results of the study are as follows: The character of morality in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Maidar Pandan consists of three stages, namely: planning, implementation and evaluation of learning in moral character building. Planning is done by preparing the instructional administration early in the school year. Implementation of moral coaching using several strategies, methods in the delivery of learning materials. Other efforts are made in the following ways: a) Familiarize 5 S (Smile, Sapa, Greetings, Sharing, Polite Eid), b) Read the Qur'an on Friday, c) Good relationship with parents. d) Through exemplary, advice or motivation and education through punishment. e) Good communication to students. f) Creating a religious atmosphere. Evaluation used to measure the success of moral coaching students is the assessment in writing in the form of report cards and also the assessment in the form of words through the three domains of cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains
TINJAUAN BATASAN TOLERANSI ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Mahmud Muhammad 
Published: November 2022

This article aims to introduce more deeply about the limits of religious tolerance in an Islamic perspective. This research method is library research. The analysis used in this research is to use descriptive analysis. The data is classified and then adjusted according to the study in sequence. For this reason, researchers use books or journals and research results relating to this article. The results of this study indicate that, in the view of Islam, the limit of tolerance is that humans are social beings who are of course required to interact with other individuals, even Islam provides a clear domain. Included in interacting is of course still prioritizing respectful prices, not dropping each other, remaining within the corridor limits stipulated in the Islamic religious law.
TRADISI PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH
Authors: Mesini Mesini - 
Published: November 2022

Abstract This paper aims to examine the tradition of madrassas both in the historical context of their establishment, in Indonesia, the modernity of madrasas, the opportunities and challenges of madrasas in the Covid-19 Era. This research is library research by analyzing the madrasah concept descriptively. To facilitate this research, the researcher collected books and articles that lead to madrasas. Next, check and provide an analysis of the book. The results of this research indicate that the tradition of madrasa education is an important part to be traced continuously. Madrasas have dynamics such as opportunities and challenges that must be faced optimistically during the Covid-19 pandemic. Also, the development of madrasas cannot be separated from the study of traditions. Starting from history, its development to the opportunities and challenges. Abstrak Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk meneliti tradisi madrasah baik dalam konteks sejarah berdirinya, di Indoonesia, kemoderenan madrasah, peluang dan tantangan Madrasah di Era Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka dengan menganalisis konsep madrasah secara deskriptif. Dalam mempermudah penelitian ini peneliti melakukan pengumpulan buku-buku dan artikel yang mengarah pada madrasah. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengecekan dan memberikan analsisi terhadap buku tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tradisi pendidikan madrasah merupakan bahagian penting yang untuk ditelusuri secara terus menerus. Madrasah memiliki dinamika seperti peluang dan tantangan yang harus dihadapi dengan optimis di masa pandemi covid-19. Selain itu, perkembangan madrasah tidak bisa dilepaskan dari kajian tradisinya. Mulai dari sejarah, perkembangannya hingga peluang dan tantangannya.
Impact of Employee Engagement and Work Culture on Transformational Leadership of Female Teachers of Secondary Schools: A Mediating Role of Work-Life Balance
Authors: Malik Ayesha , Ali Muhammad Ahsan , Rafiq Sidra , Adnan Muhammad 
Published: November 2022

Purpose: As more and more organizations are adopting transformational leadership practices, there has been an increased focus on employee engagement and work culture in both the academic and practitioner communities in recent years. Specifically, this study examines the effects of employee engagement and work culture on transformational leadership among female secondary school teachers of Pakistan in terms of their work life balance.
Design/Methodology/Approach: To collect data from the 196 female teachers of secondary schools in Pakistan, a questionnaire was distributed using a convenient sampling technique. In order to analyze the collected data from the designated sample of the target population, an inferential statistical technique known as Structural Equation Modelling - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) was employed.
Findings: Based on the findings of the study, employee engagement and work culture have a positive correlation with transformational leadership. The correlation between employee engagement and work culture with transformational leadership was also significantly mediated by work life balance.
Implications/Originality/Value: When professionals practice work life balance, employees' transformational leadership begins to rise in secondary educational institutions. The study will be of substantial assistance and benefit to policymakers and administrators of secondary schools, as well as researchers in Pakistan. Consequently, they will be able to adjust their programs and policies in order to meet the professional needs of female teachers in regard to employee engagement, work culture, and work life balance.
Zakres i skuteczność klauzuli jurysdykcyjnej zawartej w konosamencie
Authors: Kochanowski Krzysztof 
Published: November 2022

Przedmiotem omawianego postanowienia Sądu Apelacyjnego w Szczecinie jest kwestia zaistnienia w sprawie polskiej jurysdykcji, badana w świetle skuteczności klauzuli jurysdykcyjnej ujętej w konosamencie wystawionym przez przewoźnika zagranicznego, w sprawie z powództwa polskiego odbiorcy ładunku. Sąd stwierdził brak polskiej jurysdykcji w sprawie, z uwagi na zapis na sąd obcy ujęty w konosamencie, skuteczny zdaniem sądu także względem odbiorcy. Glosa stanowi polemikę ze stanowiskiem sądu, który zdaniem glosatora nie zbadał kluczowej dla rozstrzygnięcia tego zagadnienia kwestii prawa właściwego tak dla umowy przewozu, jak i dla wystawionego na jej podstawie konosamentu. Kontrowersje budzi również dokonana przez sąd interpretacji odręcznej adnotacji poczynionej przez odbiorcę na konosamencie oraz jej skutków prawnych, a także generalnie brak orientacji sądu w realiach działalności gospodarczej, jaką są przewozy morskie. Brak takiej wiedzy znacząco utrudnia prawidłową ocenę stanu faktycznego sprawy, a w efekcie również wydanie właściwego wyroku.
КОМПЛІМЕНТАРНІСТЬ СТРАТЕГІЇ МІЖКУЛЬТУРНОГО МАРКЕТИНГУ ТА ЕФЕКТУ КРАЇНИ ПОХОДЖЕННЯ
Authors: Lіpyсh Lubоv , Оksаnа Оksаnа , Kushnіr Myroslаvа , Volynets Iryna 
Published: November 2022

Міжкультурний маркетинг враховує необхідність диверсифікації та адаптації маркетингової діяльності до відмінностей, що випливають із різних культур, поведінки, уподобань та ставлення покупців. Країна походження товару є символом позитивних, нейтральних і негативних асоціацій, пов'язаних з даною країною, які виникають у свідомості її жителів з інших країн чи регіонів. Вплив, який імідж даної країни має на споживачів країн, де продукція з даної країни продається, називають ефектом країни походження. Обґрунтовано, що для визначення ефекту країни походження для матеріальних і нематеріальних товарів в моделі Роту і Ромео доцільно використовувати такі показники: сучасність, різноманітність, престиж, якість. Якщо продукти та послуги з певної країни сприймаються позитивно, то це стосується всіх критеріїв. Представлені розрахунки показали відмінності в оцінці окремих показників товарів і послуг, які походять з певної країни Це зобов’язує підприємства формувати міжкультурну маркетингову стратегію з урахуванням ефекту країни походження для просування продукції на європейському та світовому ринку.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK SAMBAL DAPOER VITA TERHADAP MINAT BELI ULANG DI ONLINE SHOP TOKOPEDIA
Authors: Skawanti Julia Ratnawulan 
Published: November 2022

<p><em>The development of digital technology currently has an impact on the advancement of trade in Indonesia, one of which is online-based </em><em>UMKM</em><em> or commonly referred to as online shops. One of the advantages of an online shop for sellers or sellers is that they do not require large room rentals and do not require many employees to serve consumers, while on the consumer side, consumers can simply use smartphones and internet networks to search and purchase the products they need. This technology is very useful, especially during the current Covid-19 pandemic where the government implements the Enforcement of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) and fairly strict health protocols.</em></p><p><em>This study aims to determine the correlation between product quality (variable X) and purchase intention (variable Y) at the Dapoer Vita online shop at Tokopedia. Data was collected through a questionnaire using a Likert scale obtained from 100 people who had made transactions at Dapoer Vita, then analyzed in the form of descriptive statistics. The data </em><em>was </em><em>obtained by using </em><em>a </em><em>simple linear regression analysis technique with SPSS V 23.0.</em></p><p><em>This study resulted that the quality of food products showed a moderate relationship to repurchase interest in correlation analysis with an R number of 0.534. The Food Product Quality Variable has an effect of 28.5% on Repurchase Interest. The T</em><em>-</em><em>test results show that the quality of food products has a significant effect on consumers' repurchase interest at the Dapoer Vita online shop with a significance value of 0.000 &lt;0.05<strong></strong></em></p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em> Online shop, Product Quality, Repurchase Interest, Sambal</em>
John Gillingham, Coal, Steel, and the Rebirth of Europe, 1945-1955: the Germans and French from Ruhr Conflict to Economic Community, Cambridge, CUP, 1991
Authors: Hoerber Thomas Christian 
Published: November 2022

The main contribution of this book to the analysis of the European integration process is the American perspective it offers the reader. It is essentially a history of America’s involvement in Europe in the immediate post-war years, told by the method of a detailed analysis of primary sources.
تقييم كفاءة محطة معالجة مياه الصرف الصناعي في شركة واسط العامة للصناعات النسيجية
Authors: الزاملي . حسين علي عوض , الغنيماوي . صادق حميد , الستار حسن .صبحي عبد 
Published: November 2022

تضمنت الدراسة الحالية تقييم كفاءة محطة معالجة مياه الفضلات الصناعية التابعة لشركة واسط العامة للصناعات النسيجية للفترة من 1/1/2016 ولغاية 31/12/2016 من خلال قياس عدد من المتغيرات الفيزيائية والكيميائية للمیاه الواردة إلى المحطة والمیاه المعالجة وقبل تصریفھا للنهر وتضمنت هذه المتغيرات كل من المتطلب الكيميائي للأوكسجين (COD) والمتطلب الحيوي للأوكسجين (BOD5) والمواد الصلبة العالقة (TSS) والمواد الصلبة الكلية الذائبة (TDS) ودرجة الحرارة والدالة الحامضية pH )) والكبريتات ( 2-SO4) والفوسفات (3-PO4 ) والنترات (NO3-) والقاعدة الكليةAlkalinity . بينت الدراسة ان كفاءة المحطة بالنسبة لل (COD) و (BOD5) تصل الى 59.58% ، 81.9% على التوالي وبالنسبة لأزالة العوالق (TSS) هي 76.77%, كذلك أظهرت النتائج إنخفاض معدل تراكيز المواد الصلبة الكلية الذائبة ((TDS من 1415.5 ملغم /لتر قبل المعالجة إلى 1207 ملغم /لتر بعد المعالجة, بينما إنخفض معدل تراكيز الفوسفات من 0.3825 ملغم/ إلى 0.1075 ملغم /لتر، أما معدل القاعدية الكلية فقد انخفض من 209 ملغم /لتر إلى 147.75 ملغم /لتر. أن الطاقة التصميمية للمحطة تبلغ 7200 متر مكعب / اليوم وطاقتها المتاحة تبلغ 7200متر مكعب / اليوم ولقد كان معدل الجريان الداخل للمحطة خلال العام المذكور يبلغ 5000 متر مكعب / الشهر وعلية فأن المحطة تعمل بكفاءة متوسطة.
تفاعلية تشكيل الصورة في مجموعة تباريح رقمية
Authors: يعكوب نعيمة أ.م.د حميد 
Published: November 2022

يسعى هذا البحث إلى إلقاء الضوء على النماذج الصورية التي وظفها الشاعر مشتاق عباس معن في مجموعتة ( تباريح رقمية لسيرة بعضها أزرق ) ، بوصفها عوامل مساعدة في تفعيل دلالات النصوص وإيحاءاتها.
ولاشك أن مصدر قوة الصورة يكمن في كونها بمثابة نص مرئي مفتوح على اللغات قاطبة ، وأنها ثريّة بقدر يسمح بقراءات متعددة ، وأن قابلية استدعاء الصورة يكمن في قوّة خلق انطباع بصري يوقظ شيئاً ما ، في الشخص الذي ينظر إليها ، وقد يكون إحساساً بالخطر ، أو إحساساً بالأُلفة والرقّة. وبالطبع، فلا بُدّ أن تبعث الصورة الفعل العاطفي بداخلها الذي يتملّكنا ويدفع بنا للتفكير والخيال.
من هنا نشير إلى أن اللوحة ( الصورة ) قد تكون نصاً موازياً أو تابعاً للنص الأدبي فتلتحق كل صورة فنية بنص من نصوصه لتتبادل الأدوار ، فيكون النص هو نقداً فنياً لها وكلاماً يشرحها ويفسرها ويحلّلها ، ثم يأتي آخر عنصر ، وهو معنى اللغة الصامتة للّوحة الفنية واستراتيجية التحليل الأدبي.

لهذا طرحت الدراسة تساؤلاً مركباً وحاولت الإجابة عنه أثناء البحث ، هو : كيف يمكن قراءة اللغة الصامتة للّوحة الفنية انطلاقاً من الألوان والمؤثرات الصوتية الأخرى التي ترافق عرض اللوحة إلى جانب النص ؟ وما هي معايير تذوّق مثل هذه الصور التي تدخلت تكنولوجيا الحاسوب في عرضها ؟ في الوقت الذي قدّم الشاعر مشتاق هذه اللوحات بشكل ثابت.
وقد أتّبعنا في ذلك منطق الاستقراء والمنهج الجمالي الفني في هذا البحث ، بيد أنّ التحليل والوصف خصيصتان حاضرتان لا نحسب أن بحثاً من البحوث يخلو منهما.
أما مصادرنا الأساسية فهي اللوحات ( الصور ) التي عرضها الشاعر في مجموعته ( تباريح رقمية... ) إلى جانب المصادر الأكاديمية الأدبية ، ثم ختمنا البحث بمجمل الخلاصات التي استقريناها .
سيميائية العنوان في ديوان (كانت لنا.. اوطان ) للشاعر فاروق جويدة
Authors: كاظم سلمان احمد 
Published: November 2022

العنوان هو البوابة الأولى للدخول الى النص وهو جزء من النص بل هو نص بحد ذاته يمتلك أمكانية تختلف عن ما أريد به النص ، ولأهميته حاول الشاعر أن يتخذ اساليب مختلفة من خلالها يقوم بالدخول الى ذهن المتلقي وجذبه محفزا أياه على المواصلة من خلال استعمال أساليب قصدية تجعل المتلقي يغور في أستار النص المتخفي من أجل رصد جماليات ذلك النص وشعريته ، لذلك جاءت هذه الدراسة محاولة الكشف عن قدرة الشاعر في استعماله العنوانات ومدى أرتباطه في النص الشعري ، رغم وجود دراسة للشاعر نفسه في مجاميعه الشعرية الأخرى لكن أهمل هذا الديوان (كانت لنا أوطان ) ومن خلال هذا البحث نحاول الكشف عن مميزات العنوانات وما تحمله من غنى ثقافي ومعرفي حيث شكل العنوان حضورا مميزا في الديوان.
Colistin Resistance among Human Clinical Isolates from a Tertiary Care Hospital in Nepal
Authors: Amatya R. , Barakoti A. , Rai J. R. , Subedi A. 
Published: November 2022

Background Colistin is increasingly being used for treatment of multidrug resistant (MDR) bacterial infections in human. The plasmid mediated mcr-1 gene was detected recently among the poultry in Nepal. Plasmid mediated colistin resistance among human isolates would severely compromise the treatment of MDR bacterial infections.
Objective To find out the prevalence of colistin resistance among the gram-negative bacteria isolated from clinical specimen.
Method A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital in Kathmandu. Colistin resistance among all the gram negative bacilli (GNB), isolated in a year, from all clinical specimen subjected for aerobic bacterial isolation, was detected by disc diffusion and agar dilution methods. Those with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) > 2 mcg/ml were subjected to polymerase chain reaction for detection of mcr-1 gene.
Result A total of 1993 aerobic GNB were isolated from clinical samples received from February 2018 to January 2019. By the agar dilution screening method, 2.1% of the GNBs isolated had MIC of colistin > 2 mcg/ml. None of these possessed the mcr-1 gene.
Conclusion Given the occurrence of increased MIC of colistin in the clinical isolates in our set up, nationwide active surveillance would generate data for Nepal. The study for the presence of other genes (chromosomal or plasmid mediated) responsible for the increased MIC of colistin would further guide the control measures.
Real Time Trans-Rectal Elastography of Prostate Correlation with Histopathology in a Suspected Case of Prostate Cancer
Authors: Basnet B. , Suwal S. , Chataut D. , Lohani B. , Paudel S. 
Published: November 2022

Background Early detection of prostate cancer, the second most common cancer in men worldwide, is the key for its successful treatment. Commonly used clinical criteria and imaging tools for detection of prostate cancer are less sensitive.
Objective This study was aimed to find role of real time transrectal elastography of prostate for detection of prostate cancer.
Method Study was conducted in 66 patients with clinical suspicion of prostate cancer, who were sent for ultrasound guided prostate biopsy. Transrectal ultrasound with real time elastography was performed in all the patients prior to the biopsy and looked for hard areas within the prostate. Then six-core tru-cut biopsy were taken in six zones of prostate, including the hard areas detected in the elastography. The histopathology report were correlated with the elastography findings.
Result Median prostate specific antigen of the patients was 11.5 ng/ml with interquartile range of 8 to 23.5 ng/ml. Digital rectal examination showed hard nodular findings in 35 patients. Transrectal ultrasound showed 81 hypoechoic lesions in 31 patients. Elastography showed 127 hard areas in 31 patients. Histopathology showed 90 positive biopsy cores in 23 patients. Cancer detection rate of elastography was 82.6%. At 95% confidence interval, patients with elastography detected hard lesions had 19.4 times more likelihood to have prostate cancer. Sensitivity of elastography was high as compared to digital rectal examination and transrectal ultrasound alone.
Conclusion Transrectal elastography had high sensitivity over clinical tools and transrectal ultrasonography for detection of prostate cancer.
Clinical Profile and Diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome using Overnight Polysomnography in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Pokharel M. , Shrestha B. L. , Dhakal A. , Rajbhandari P. , Shrestha K. S. , KC A. K. , Bhattarai A. , Karki D. R. 
Published: November 2022

Background Obstructive sleep apnea is a highly prevalent yet largely under-diagnosed disease that poses a significant burden on the healthcare system.
Objective To determine the role of predictors for Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and its severity in Nepalese population.
Method Prospective and analytical study conducted in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck surgery at Kathmandu University Hospital between March 2018 and June 2020. A total of 85 adult patients with Obstructive sleep apnea with an Epworth sleepiness score greater than 10 were included. Overnight polysomnography was done and scoring of sleep associated events were done according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine criteria. Participants were classified as simple snoring and mild, moderate or severe Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome groups depending on the Apnea Hypopnea Index values. Relationship of Apnea hypopnea index was analyzed with age, neck circumference, body mass index and Epworth Sleepiness score.
Result Simple snoring was seen in 18(21.17%) patients, 14(16.47%) had mild Obstructive sleep apnea, 13(15.29%) had moderate Obstructive sleep apnea, whereas the severe group consisted of 40(47.05%) patients. The minimum Epworth Sleepiness Score was 10 and the maximum was 25. The Apnea hypopnea index correlated positively with Body mass index (p=.010) and Epworth sleepiness score (p<.001). However, Apnea hypopnea index had no association with age (p=.437) and neck circumference (p=.118).
Conclusion Health professionals need to be extremely vigilant while examining patients presenting with Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Polysomnography is the investigation of choice in the early identification of this treatable disease.