bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Plonowanie gryki w plonie głównym i wtórym
Authors: Wesołowski Marian , Juszczak Dariusz 
Published: April 2022

The field experiment was carried out on the podsolic soil made from slightly loamy sand (weak rye complex) in the years 2003–2004. There were two factors in the experimental scheme: I. kind of crop (main and second), II. Seeding rate (60, 80 i 100 kg . ha -1). In the main crop buckwheat was cultivated in the site after a mixture of grain crops (oat + spring barley + spring wheat), whereas in the second crop in the site winter inter crop as winter rye. Buckwheat Hruszowska was cultivated at two sowing dates: 20 May in the main crop and 30 May in the second crop. The yield of nutlets and straw, the number of plants per 1m2 after emergences and before harvest, the number and weight of normally developed nutlets and unfilled on the plant as well as a thousand nutlets weight of buckwheat were investigated. It was proven that the yield of nutlets of buckwheat depended exclusively on the cultivation place and reached 0.99 t ha-1 in the main crop and it was higher by 70% than in the second crop. The most favourable effect on the value of the rest of the resulting feature with an exception to the thousand nutlets weight has the sowing of 60 kg and next the cultivation of buckwheat in the main crop. A thousand nutlets weight was formed mainly under the influence of the years of study.
Rzadsze rośliny naczyniowe terenów kolejowych w określonych regionach Kotliny Sandomierskiej. Cz I. Nizina Nadwiślańska, część północna
Authors: Święs Florian , Majkut Andrzej 
Published: April 2022

The present study is one of the first that are devoted to previously unknown stations of the more interesting flora of vascular plants discovered in the railway areas in specific regions of the Sandomierz Basin. Stations of 112 plant species of this type were currently described, which are located in the railway areas in the Sandomierz Basin in the northern part of the Vistula Lowland. Among the plants investigated, apophytes (69 species) prevail over anthropophytes (33 species). Moreover, there are presented stations of nine taxa of different rank of genus Oenothera plants with an unknown history of their settlement in the territory of Poland. They are generally plants with stations recorded with varying frequency on a regional and national scale. The most interesting and rarest of these in the Sandomierz Basin include above all: Althea hirsuta, Bromus japonicus, B. rigidus, Chondrilla juncea, Cirsium canum, Fumaria muralis, Euphorbia lucida, Erysimum marschallianum, Galium rubioides, Gladiolus paluster, Gratiola officinalis, Linaria genistifolia, Oenothera coronifera, Oe. fallax, Oe. hoelscheri, Oe. parviflora, Ononis spinosa, Potentilla intermedia, Roripa x armoracioides, Sedum reflexum, Silene latifolia, S. otites.
Zioła w zbiorowiskach śródleśnych łąk w aspekcie użytkowym i krajobrazowym
Authors: Trzaskoś Maria , Szydłowska Joanna , Stelmaszyk Anna 
Published: April 2022

The present study aimed at the assessment of the presence of herbs, both of medicinal and fodder value, in forest meadows. The evaluation was performed in northern and noth-western parts of Poland (Bory Tucholskie and Rokita at Przybiernów, and wierczyna at Szczecinek). The meadows were situated in various moisture conditions and on various soils, which decided abount their floristic composition and natural value. Of high natural value were plant communities from moist and very moist habitats. The most interesting were the meadows situated in Bory Tucholskie. Floristic analysis showed many species of herbs that were present in the sward of meadows which improved the fodder value of the sward such as Achillea millefolium, Taraxacum officinale, Plantago lanceolata, Daucus carota, and also herbs of medicinal value, e.g. Hypericum perforatum, Filipendula ulmaria, Lamnium album, Linaria vulgaris, Helichrysum arenarium as well as dietetic herbs such as Rumex acetosa, Mentha arvensis and others. The most differentiated were plant communities in Bory Tucholskie, whereas the least variation within the herbs was found in the wierczyna site. The described meadows also represent a high landscape value.
Lift Force Measurement in Landing Gears Dynamic Tests
Authors: Skorupka Zbigniew 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
As one of the key components of the aircraft in terms of both operation and safety landing gears are of special interest of the aviation regulations. During the touch down landing gears need to dissipate as much of the energy as possible maintaining the lowest volume and weight as required by the aviation design restrictions. According to the aviation regulations landing gears have to be tested in order to prove the dissipation of the calculated landing energy and to evaluate actual loads acting on the fuselage via the mounting nodes of the landing gears. The tests need to replicate the real landing conditions as closely as possible – including the lift force (or lift) acting on the aircraft during landing. The lift force during landing is not sufficient to maintain the aircraft in flight but acts as the relief force to the aircraft weight resulting in lowering loads applied to the fuselage and decreasing landing energy needed to be dissipated. The lift force or lift has to be taken into account during laboratory tests of landing gears. The lift force needs to be simulated in all of the landing gears dynamic tests: performance optimization, proof of the operation for the certification, and the fatigue evaluation. There are two main methods of applying the lift during the tests: equivalent/effective mass or direct lift application. The latter is used at the Landing Gear Laboratory of the Lukasiewicz Research Network – Institute of Aviation (where author works on daily basis). The lift is applied by the pneumatic cylinders built in the test stand. Until recently the control of the lift force value was performed indirectly by the measurement of the pressure inside the pneumatic system. Recently the experimental direct measurement system using force transducers was introduced in order to directly measure the lift force during every test. In the presented paper, the author gives an overview of the lift force measurement system including its design and the results of the preliminary use evaluation.
Relative deformation of matter at the micro- and macrolevel under the conditions of changing space weather
Authors: Zubkov А. V. , Sentyabov S. V. , Selin K. V. 
Published: April 2022

Research subject. Deformations and stress state of rock masses at subsoil use objects.Materials and research methods. Extensive experimental data about the relative deformation of matter and, in particular, about the deformation of rock masses (earth’s crust) allowed the authors to find a solution to this problem using the very behavior of the rock mass during its response to technogenic activity.Results. Novel results were obtained on the relative deformation of matter under the conditions of changing external factors: 1) deformation of rock mass itself; 2) deformation of a surveying tape as a measuring instrument, 3) deformation of a quartz tube in a deformometer as a measuring instrument. Using the results of measurements over the 11-year nanocycle of solar activity available to us, regularities in the emergence of deformations and stresses of rock masses were revealed. A justification was obtained for changing the physical state of measuring instruments based on electromagnetic waves: satellite navigation systems, light and radio range finders. At the same time, it was found that all these parameters change in time continuously and endlessly, thereby requiring constant monitoring for making a reliable forecast of their impact on technogenic activity.Conclusion. The results presented in the article extend previous publications of the authors, the main conclusions of which are as follows. 1. The results about the deformations of rock masses, which are currently being obtained by methods based on various physical principles, are relative; therefore, these results do not allow one to judge about their absolute values. 2. The international community of scientists should develop a mechanism for tracking changes in the deformations and stress state of rock masses.
Prevalence and correlates of anaemia among children aged 6 to 59 months in Nigeria
Authors: Aregbeshola Bolaji Samson , Onifade Oyepeju Mary , Awuviry-Newton Kofi 
Published: April 2022

Background: Anaemia remains a global public health challenge affecting children aged 6 to 59 months. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and identify the correlates of anaemia among children aged 6 to 59 months in Nigeria.
Methods: Data were drawn from the 2018 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey. Study participants were children aged 6 to 59 months (n=10,451). Univariate analysis, bivariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression were conducted.
Results: The overall prevalence of anaemia among children aged 6 to 59 months was 67%. Of those, 26%, 38% and 3% had mild, moderate and severe anaemia respectively. Male gender, higher birth order, malaria in children, diarrhoea or fever in children, wasting, low maternal age, low maternal education, maternal anaemia, low mother’s body mass index, geopolitical zone and low socio-economic status were significantly associated with anaemia among children aged 6 to 59 months.
Conclusions: The prevalence of anaemia among children aged 6 to 59 months is high making this a severe public health problem. The individual, maternal and household factors associated with anaemia among these children should be taken into account in the design of appropriate interventions for this age group.
Awareness among Black British adults in London of the importance of diet and physical activity on the occurrence of non-communicable diseases
Authors: Sulley Hannatu , Adegboye Amanda Rodrigues Amorim , Keith Regina 
Published: April 2022

Objectives: To investigate the level of awareness of non-communicable diseases (NCD) among first and second-generation migrant Black Africans and Caribbeans residing in London; their perceptions on the link between diet and NCDs; and the challenges they face regarding food choices, dietary change, and physical activity.
Design: A mixed methodology study. The quantitative data were collected using a survey questionnaire on socio-demographic factors and awareness of NCD (n= 42). The qualitative phase involved key informant interviews (n=10) and 2 focus group discussions (n=18) and data were thematically analysed.
Results: High level of awareness of NCD and factors that increase their risk, as well as how important healthy dietary choices are to reduce the risk of NCDs were observed. Most respondents reported changing their diet in the UK to one that is at times unhealthy. This was particularly due to acculturation and issues related to access and affordability of traditional foods. Some of the challenges expressed in making healthy food choices included the high cost of healthy food and hi of food from their home countries, the time to cook and shop for and eat healthy food, and lack of good quality food that is accessible and affordable.
Conclusions: While more needs to be done to identify challenges to healthy eating, physical activity and create enabling environments for ethinic minority families to improve their work-life balance and their ability to adopt a healthy lifestyle, there is a clear need for interventions culturally tailored to the needs of these populations in the UK.
Obesity and overweight in Children below 5 years of age: Environmental, Behavioural and Social Factors and Their Active Use in Prevention and Management
Authors: Soliman Nada , Huseth-Zosel Andrea , Soliman Ashraf Tawfik 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Early childhood is a critical time for obesity prevention. Children are developing taste preferences, learning to walk and play. They eagerly mimick both the healthy and unhealthy behavior of their parents, siblings and caregivers. Obesity during early childhood is a major health concern of the developed world and is steadily affecting many low- and middle-income countries, particularly in urban settings. Unfortunately, overweight, and obese children often stay obese into adulthood and more likely to develop many non-communicable diseases at a younger age. Important environmental and socioeconomic factors play a significant role in the initiation and progression of early childhood obesity. In this minireview, we try to shed light on the published data exploring various relevant issues, including possible etiologic factors in this target population at risk (children below 5 years) that may enable the initiation of early and effective policy and tactics for the prevention and management of this problem, particularly in high-risk communities.
Methods: We examined the English language literature (Pubmed, Google scholar, and Cochrane library ) on the environmental and socioeconomic factors that appeared to be important in the pathogenesis of early obesity in children for the past 20 years. Inclusion criteria were obesity and overweight in young children below 5 years of age.
Results: Education, income, and urbanization, food environments and increased energy intake through consumption of fatty foods and a high sugar diet as well as parental effects through conveying their behaviors, attitudes, and feeding styles to their children appear to be among the most important factors that contribute to the initiation and progression of obesity in young children. Overfeeding preterms and small for gestational age infants, using artificial milk formula, and early addition of solid foods play a considerable share in inducing early obesity. In addition, lack of health education to parents and children, poor health care, and scarcity of access to physical activity are important risk factors in poor populations.
Conclusions: Many important social and environmental factors can actively contribute to the production and progression of early childhood obesity. These factors differ considerably among different populations. Understanding these factors is essential for appropriate and early prevention as well as management of early childhood obesity, especially in high risk communities.
Food industry responding to the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil: public health or public relations?
Authors: Mialon Mélissa , Pinsky Ilana 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The study's objective was to identify and analyse the responses of food industry actors in Brazil to the COVID-19 pandemic. We conducted a qualitative analysis of information available in the public domain and published between 1 March and 30 September 2020.
Results: The actions of the food industry in Brazil during the first few months of the COVID-19 pandemic primarily focused on the donation of medical equipment, hygiene and food products, including ultra-processed foods, and the provision of advice and information about COVID-19, with no oversight from health bodies. Food industry actors also promoted their actions to care for their workers' health and other needs.
Conclusions: In the context of a global crisis causing enormous disruption in people's lives, the involvement of different actors in the response to the pandemic may have been helpful in the short term. However, these actions could also have resulted in negative public health consequences if they were, in reality, driven by a search for profits.
The relationship between media image, body image, and nutritional status: research on professional female volleyball players
Authors: Türkmaya Şanal Sanem , Türker Perim Fatma , Köse Beril , Yeşil Esen 
Published: April 2022

This study was conducted to determine the media image and its impact on body image and nutrition status of 100 professional female volleyball players aged between 18-30 in teams affiliated to the Turkish Volleyball Federation. Their dietary habits and use of food supplement products were recorded with a questionnaire prepared by the researcher and administered face-to-face. Anthropometric measurements taken, body mass indexes (BMI) calculated, body compositions determined with bioelectric impedance analysis, and 24-hour retrospective nutrient consumption records were taken. The “Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Scale” (SATAQ-3) was used in order to evaluate the media image of women volleyball players. The (PSPP) and “Body Parts and Properties Satisfaction Scale” were used for determining their level of satisfaction with their own appearance. The average age of this sample of female volleyball players was 24.3±3.55 years. Their body mass index (BMI) was 20.7±1.48 kg/m2 on average. A statistically significant negative relationship was found between “feeling pressure from the media” (a sub-dimension of the SATAQ-3), and “body attractiveness” a sub-dimension of the PSPP. Feelings of body attractiveness decreased as media pressure increased (p<0.05). A statistically significant negative relationship was found between trying to look like the celebrities in the media and “sports talent and body attractiveness” (p<0.05). Participants felt their bodies were less attractive as compared with celebrities (p<0.05). No significant relationship was found between the sub-dimensions of the SATAQ-3and the “Body Parts and Properties Satisfaction Scale” (p>0.05). We conclude that media image can be an important risk factor for increased body dissatisfaction, impaired body perception, and the formation of a negative body image in female Turkish volleyball players.
Terapia cognitivo conductual en el tratamiento de las adicciones a los videojuegos: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Chamba Landy Karla Elizabeth , Pozo Neira Johanna Lucía , Reivan Ortiz Geovanny Genaro 
Published: April 2022

El avance tecnológico ha sido muy favorable en diversos ámbitos, sobre todo en el ocio y diversión, debido a la creación de videojuegos y juegos por internet. Las personas que utilizan estas actividades de forma desmedida pueden adquirir una adicción. La Psicología Clínica ha empleado algunas terapias para tratar esta patología, el estudio tiene como objetivo revisar de forma sistemática la evidencia publicada en diferentes revistas científicas sobre el empleo de terapias del enfoque cognitivo conductual en el tratamiento de la adicción a videojuegos. La revisión utilizó los lineamientos de PRISMA y de COCHRANE. Se encontraron 17 estudios, los cuales se analizaron con la escala POMRF (Psychotherapy Outcome Study Methodology Rating Form) y con la herramienta CONSORT (Consolidated Standards Of Reporting Trials). Los resultados señalan que la utilización de la Terapia Cognitivo Conductual o tratamientos basados en el enfoque cognitivo conductual, son muy eficaces para reducir la adicción a videojuegos y tratar los síntomas que conlleva como depresión, ansiedad, aislamiento social, entre otros.
The Comparison of the Premenstrual Syndrome Patients with and without COVID-19 History
Authors: SAHİN Bugra , CURA ŞAHİN Gizem , ŞAHİN Banuhan 
Published: April 2022

Aim: The term premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is used to define somatic, cognitive, emotional, and
behavioural disorders that emerge during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and rapidly recover
with the onset of menstruation. The aim of this study was to investigate PMS symptoms in women who
were sensitive psychosocially because of pandemic restrictions.
Material and Methods: The study included a total of 187 women aged 18-50 years who presented at
the Gynaecology and Obstetrics Department of Turhal State Hospital between June 2021 and August
2021. The women were separated into two groups as 66 who had contracted and recovered from
COVID-19 infection within the previous 6 months and 121 who had not had COVID-19 infection. The
PMS Scale was applied to all the patients.
Results: The rates of complaints of changes in appetite (p=0.004), depressive mood (p=0.002),
depressive thoughts (p=0.001), fatigue (p=0.001), changes in sleep (p=0.002), anxiety (p=0.036) and
menstrual irregularity (p=0.003) were determined to be statistically significantly higher in the COVID-19
group compared to the group that had not had COVID-19.
Conclusion: The PMS complaints of changes in appetite, depressive mood, depressive thoughts,
fatigue, changes in sleep, anxiety and menstrual irregularity were experienced more in the women who
had had COVID-19. Therefore, the PMS complaints of women during the COVID-19 pandemic should
be listened to carefully and it must be taken into consideration that these can be more significant in
patients who have contracted COVID-19 infection. .
Oromandibular Distonide Yeniden İlaç Başlamak Bir Risk Faktörü müdür? Haloperidol Sonrası Görülen Nadir Bir Olgu Sunumu
Authors: UYGUN Cemrenur , ADEMOĞLU Enis , İSLAM Mehmet Muzaffer , EROĞLU Serkan Emre 
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Haloperidol yaygın kullanılan antipsikotik bir ilaçtır. Antipsikotik ilaçların yan etkisi olan
ekstrapiramidal semptomlar haloperidol kullanımında da yaygın görülmektedir. Oromandibular distoni
bu ekstrapiramidal etkiler arasında olup daha az görülmektedir. Ekstrapiramidal etkilerin ilacın yeniden
başlanmasından sonra artıp artmayacağı vaka raporları ile bildirilmiş olup, bu konudaki bilgiler sınırlıdır.
Bu yazıda, haloperidol tedavisini kesip tekrar başladıktan sonra oromandibular distoni gelişen bir olgu
sunulmaktadır.
Olgu: Otuz yaşında kadın hasta dilde istemsiz hareketler, peltek konuşma ile acil servise başvurdu.
Hastanın 4 yıldır haloperidol kullandığı, son bir aydır bıraktığı ve son 3 gündür tekrar kullanmaya
başladığı öğrenildi. Fizik muayenesinde dilde hafif ödem, istemsiz dil çıkarma hareketleri not edildi.
Nörolojik muayenesinde distoni nedeniyle peltek konuşma haricinde patolojik bulguya rastlanmadı.
Ayırıcı tanıda yapılan kraniyal görüntülemeleri normal saptandı. Haloperidol kesilerek, intravenöz
feniramin tedavisi verildi. Acil serviste 5 saatlik gözlemin ardından tam iyileşme ile taburcu edildi.
Sonuç: Bizim vakamızda haloperidolü kesip tekrar başlamasından sonra distonik reaksiyon gelişmiş
olması dikkat çekicidir. Bunun hastanın özgeçmişindeki ilk distonik reaksiyon olması, ilacın yeniden
başlatılmasının ekstrapiramidal etkiler için bir risk faktörü olup olmadığı sorusunu akla getirmektedir. Bu
konuda yeni çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Çocuklarda Yaşam Sonu Bakım ve İyi Ölüm Kavramı
Authors: TAŞDELEN Yeliz , KÜRTÜNCÜ Meltem 
Published: April 2022

Hayatı tehdit edici hastalıklar nedeni ile yaşamsal fonksiyonlarını geri dönüşümsüz olarak belirli bir
sürede kaybetmesi beklenen çocuk hastalara ve bu çocukların ailelerine verilen kaliteli yaşam sonu
bakım, hem çocuğa hem de aileye iyi bir ölüm süreci sağlar. Bu süreçte görülebilecek ağrı, dispne,
bulantı, kusma, diyare, psikolojik ve nörolojik sorunlar gibi semptomların optimal kontrolünün
sağlanması önemlidir. Semptom kontrolünün yanı sıra çocuklarda iyi ölüm için çocuk, aile ve sağlık
profesyonelleri arasında iyi bir iletişimin kurulması, aile ve çocuğun kararlarına saygı duyulması, tıbbi
durum hakkında yalan söylenmemesi önemlidir. Ayrıca çocuğun rutinlerinin, akran iletişiminin ve oyun
oynama imkânlarının bakım ortamında da devam ettirilmesi, aile merkezli bakım verilmesi de gereklidir.
Çocuklara ölümün açıklanmasında çocukların gelişim dönemine göre ölümü algılayış biçimi göz önünde
bulundurulmalıdır. Çocuklara yalan söylenmemeli ve onların soruları cevapsız bırakılmamalıdır. Pediatri
hemşirelerinin yaşam sonu sürecindeki çocuklarda ve bu çocukların ailelerinde gözlenen yas sürecinin
aşamaları ve belirtileri hakkında bilgi sahibi olması, hemşirelik yaklaşımında yas sürecinin aşamalarına
uygun girişimlerde bulunması gereklidir.