bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Dependency Networks of Package Managers Used in iOS Development
Authors: Rahkema Kristiina , Pfahl Dietmar 
Published: June 2022

<p>Using third-party libraries is common practice when writing software. Nevertheless, vulnerabilities can be found in even very popular and well-tested libraries. Once detected, these vulnerabilities are often fixed quickly in the library code. The easiest way to include these fixes in a dependent software application, is to update the used library version. Package managers provide automated solutions to updating library dependencies, which make this process easier. Using a package manager, it is easy to declare as many dependencies as needed. However, library dependencies can have dependencies to other libraries creating a dependency network with several levels of indirections. Assessing vulnerability risks induced by dependency networks is a non-trivial task for developers of software applications.</p>
<p>The library dependency network in the Swift ecosystem encompasses libraries from CocoaPods, Carthage and Swift Package Manager. These three package managers are used when developing, for example, iOS or Mac OS applications in Swift or Objective-C. Recently, we created a library dependency network dataset for the Swift ecosystem. In this article, we explain in full detail how we built this dataset. We provide the first analysis of the library dependency network evolution in the Swift ecosystem and present one example of how the dataset can be used to analyze the spread of known vulnerabilities through the library dependency network. </p>
<p>We found that, although CocoaPods is the package manager with the biggest set of libraries, the difference to other package managers is not as big as expected. The youngest package manager and official package manager for Swift, Swift PM, is becoming more and more popular, resulting in a gradual slow-down of the growth of the other two package managers. </p>
<p>When analyzing direct and transitive dependencies, we found that the mean total number of dependencies is lower in the Swift compared to many other ecosystems. This results in less libraries being affected by vulnerable dependencies through transitive dependencies. We found that only 5.9% of connected libraries had a direct or transitive dependency to a vulnerable library. </p>
The Role of Fidelity in Goal-Oriented Semantic Communication: A Rate Distortion Approach
Authors: Stavrou Photios A. , Kountouris Marios 
Published: June 2022

<p> We study a variant of a robust description source coding framework via its corresponding characterization, which is a relevant model for goal-oriented semantic information transmission. Considering two individual single-letter separable distortion constraints and input and output data acting as the intrinsic and extrinsic message, respectively, we first derive bounds on the optimal rates of the problem, as well as necessary and sufficient conditions for these bounds to be tight. Subsequently, we prove a general result that provides in parametric form the optimal solution of the characterization of this problem. Capitalizing on these results, we examine the structure of the solution for one case study of general binary alphabets under Hamming distortions and solve in closed form a special case. We also solve another general binary alphabet case where a Hamming and an erasure distortion coexist, as a means to highlight the importance of selecting the type of the distortion constraint in goal-oriented semantic communication. We also develop a semantic-aware Blahut-Arimoto (BA) algorithm, which can be used for the computation of any finite alphabet intrinsic or extrinsic message under individual distortion criteria. Finally, we revisit the problem for multidimensional independent and identically distributed (IID) jointly Gaussian processes with individual mean-square error (MSE) distortion constraints, providing new insights that have previously been overlooked. This work reveals the cardinal role of context-dependent fidelity criteria in goal-oriented semantic communication. </p>
Terör Örgütlerinin Hashtag Aktivizmi Üzerinden Karşılaştırmalı Sosyal Ağ Analizi
Authors: ÖNDER Mehmet Seyman 
Published: June 2022

Sosyal medya başta olmak üzere iletişim teknolojilerinde yaşanan gelişmeler terör örgütlerinin aktivist yaklaşımlarında önemli değişikliklere neden olmuştur. Örgütler geleneksel eylemlerini sürdürüyor olsalar da asıl eylemselliklerini hashtag aktivizmi ile siber dünyaya taşımış durumdadırlar.Bu çalışmada terör örgütlerinin nasıl bir ağ yapısına sahip olduğu, nasıl bir hashtag aktivizmi oluşturdukları, ağ içindeki etkin bireylerin kimler olduğu ve aktivizmin oluşma sürecinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda NodeXL adlı bir sosyal ağ analizi bilgisayar programı kullanılarak FETÖ örgütü ile PKK örgütü üyeleri ve sempatizanlarına ait Twitter hesapları ve hesaplardan açılan hashtaglar incelenmiş ve sosyal ağ analizleri yapılmıştır.Ayrıca destekleyici veri toplama adına hashtag paylaşımları içerik analizlerine tabi tutulmuştur. PKK ağlarının daha yatay ve yoğun ilişki içinde olduğu, ağ içinde yabancı aktörlerin de oldukça etkili olduğu, FETÖ ağlarının daha hiyerarşik, kontrollü ve organize bir ilişki sergilediği konusunda bulgular elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca, zıt ideolojik yapılara sahip olmalarına rağmen zaman zaman ağlarda işbirliği yaptıklarına yönelik verilere rastlanmıştır.
Pengaruh Indepedensi dan Profesionalisme Terhadap Kualitas Audit Yang Dimoderasi Oleh Etika Profesi
Authors: Wijayanti Ajeng , Ramlah Ramlah , Saputri Indri Agustian 
Published: June 2022

Menurut Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB), dua karakteristik terpenting yang harus ada dalam laporan keuangan adalah relevan (relevance) dan dapat diandalkan (reliable). Kedua karakteristik tersebut sangatlah sulit untuk diukur, sehingga para pemakai informasi membutuhkan jasa pihak ketiga yaitu auditor Indepedensi dan professional untuk memberi jaminan bahwa laporan keuangan tersebut relevan dan dapat diandalkan. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui korelasi antara variabel indpenden, dan profesional terhadap kualitas audit yang dimoderasi oleh etika profesi. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan uji hipotesis dan metode analisis data menggunakan uji instrument, uji asumsi klasik, analisi regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotetsis. Hasil dapat disimpulkan jika semua variabel uji (Indepedensi, profesional, dan etika profesi) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kualitas audit. Hal ini disepakati oleh 418 dengan kelompok besar latar belakang pendidikan S1 dan profesi sebagai junior auditor. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa semakin tingginya Indepedensi maka akan semakin naik tingkat kualitas audit, sedangkan profesionalisme membuktikan bahwa semakin baiknya sistem Profesionalisme, maka semakin baik juga kualitas audit dan Profesionalisme terhadap kualitas audit berpengaruh yang dimoderasi oleh etika profesi. Dapat dikatakan bahwa laporan keuangan yang relavan dan dapat diandalan dengan adanya jasa pihak ketiga seperti auditor yang Indepedensi, professional dan ber etika profesi agar auditor melaksanakan tugasnya sesuai ketentuan ketentuan ISA yang berlaku.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KEMAMPUAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAERAH KABUPATEN NIAS UTARA
Authors: Harefa Peringatan , Telaumbanua Eliagus 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine: a. to find out whether there is a partial effect of Work Motivation on the Performance of the Regional Personnel Agency of North Nias Regency. b. to find out whether there is a partial effect of Work Ability on the Performance of the Regional Personnel Agency of North Nias Regency. c. to find out how much influence Work Motivation and Work Ability simultaneously on the Performance of the Regional Personnel Agency of North Nias Regency.In this study the formulation of the problem "Is there an influence of work motivation and work ability on the performance of the Regional Personnel Agency of North Nias Regency?".
The sample in this study was taken the entire population of 27 people, because of the limited population. The method used in this research is quantitative research method (Inferest), where the data collected is verified, validated, reliable and tested by the hypothesis using the t test and f test.
At the 5% significance level, the results of the study found that:
(1) Work motivation has a positive effect on the performance of the Personnel Board of North Nias Regency rcount>rtable (0.702>0.381), with the contribution of work motivation to employee performance of (rx1y) 0.702. (2) Work Ability has a positive effect on the performance of the Personnel Agency of North Nias Regency rcount>rtable (0.998>0.381), with the contribution of work ability to employee performance of (rx2y) 0.998.(3) Work Motivation and Work Ability have a positive effect on the performance of the Personnel Agency of North Nias Regency, which is shown from the results of the multiple linear regression test. Work motivation and work ability in explaining variations in performance variables is 55%, while the remaining 45% is explained by other variables outside the variables studied.
Hubungan Kekerasan Emosional Dengan Perilaku Agresif Pada Anak Usia Sekolah
Authors: Ausrianti Rizka , Andayani Rifka Putri 
Published: June 2022

Perilaku agresif merupakan suatu luapan emosi sebagai reaksi terhadap kegagalan individu di tampakkan dalam pengrusakan terhadap manusia atau benda dengan unsur kesengajaan di tampilkan dengan kata-kata (verbal) atau non verbal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kekerasan emosional dengan perilaku agresif anak usia sekolah di SD 16 Surau gadang. Jenis penelitian bersifat analitik, desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 3 – 14 September 2021 dengan 63 responden. Pengambilan data menggunakan data primer yang dikumpul melalui kuesioner. Data di olah menggunakan analisa univariat uji chi square. Hasil penelitian lebih dari separuh (55,6%) dengan perilaku agresif, lebih dari separuh (65,1%) mengalami kekerasan emosional. Analisa bivariat menunjukkan dengan ρ < 0,05 artinya ada hubungan kekerasan emosional dengan perilaku agresif anak usia sekolah di SD 16 Surau gadang kecamatan Nanggalo Kota Padang tahun 2021. Di harapkan kepada semua orang tua, anggota keluarga dan guru dapat mendidik anak secara baik dan mengawasi pergaulan anak.
Studi Kasus: Penderita Hipertensi Dengan Penerapan Jus Tomat
Authors: Badri Isna Aglusi , Harefa Cindy Monica 
Published: June 2022

Hipertensi merupakan suatu penyakit yang tidak menular dengan prevalensi tertinggi di Indonesia. Hipertensi bisa mengakibatkan pecahnya maupun menyempitnya pembuluh darah otak. Apabila pembuluh darah otak pecah, maka timbulah perdarahan di otak dan apabila pembuluh darah otak menyempit, maka aliran darah keotak akan terganggu dan sel otak akan mengalami kematian. Solusi untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi lebih jauh yaitu dengan terapi penerapan pemberian jus tomat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik pada Tn. S Dengan Hipertensi Melalui Pemberian Jus Tomat Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sei Langkai Kota Batam Tahun 2021. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah studi kasus yang dilakukan berdasarkan tahap-tahap asuhan keperawatan meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi keperawatan selama 7 kali kunjungan dari tanggal 08 September 2021 sampai dengan 14 September 2021. Hasil yang didapatkan saat pemberian terapi jus tomat dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi dari tekanan darah 160/90 mmHg menurun menjadi 140/80 mmHg. Kesimpulan terapi pemberian jus tomat dapat menjadi salah sau pengobatan nonfarmakologis untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi.
Pengaruh Pengembangan Media Booklet CPSS Terhadap Kemampuan Kader Kesehatan Dalam Deteksi Dini Stroke
Authors: Kustanti Cecilya , Widyarani Linda 
Published: June 2022

Stroke has become the leading cause of death in almost all hospitals in Indonesia, which is around 21,1%, was higher than heart and blood vessel diseases (12,9%), TBC (6,7%) and hypertension (5,3%). Stroke prevention and control strategies has played an important role to prevent and reduce disease, disability and death from stroke. One of the strategy can be applied by early detection attack stroke in the community. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of booklet CPSS as a learning media in health cadres ability In early detection prehospital attack a stroke. This study used a quasi-experimental method with one group pre-post test design, with a purposive sampling technique. The intervention used booklet CPSS. In this study, the average pretest value of knowledge was 59,37±3,102 and the posttest value of knowledge was 84,70±1,236, with a p-value of 0.000, which means that there is a significant difference between the knowledge before and after the intervention.
Faktor Risiko Keterlambatan Perkembangan Bicara dan Bahasa pada Anak Usia 24-48 Bulan
Authors: Fitriani Desi , Juniastuti  , Suryawan Ahmad 
Published: June 2022

Speech and language skills are the determinants of all child development. Psychosocial factors are one of the most researched postnatal environmental factors, but most research only examines one of many psychosocial factors. In this research, 4 psychosocial factors will be researched. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of stimulation, quality of parent-child interaction, the intensity of the use of gadgets, and the duration of watching television as risk factors for speech and language delayed in children aged 24-48 months in Surabaya. This type of study was a case-control study in 122 children aged 24-48 months in 2 working areas of the Public Health Center in Surabaya. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square, contingency coefficient, and logistic regression test. The result showed that there was a relationship between the frequency of stimulation (p < 0.01), the quality of parent-child interaction (p < 0.01), the intensity of device use (p < 0.01), and television viewing duration (p < 0.01 ) with the risk of delayed speech and language development in children and the most dominant risk factor is the quality of parent-child interaction (OR 21,567). It can be concluded that frequency of stimulation, quality of parent-child interaction, the intensity of the use of gadgets, and duration of watching television are risk factors for delayed speech and language development in children aged 24-48 months, and the quality of parent-child interaction is the most influential risk factor.
Keywords: speech and language development; children
The Relationship between Germ Patterns and Severity of Diabetic Ulcers Based on Wagner's Score at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang
Authors: Decroli Gilang Dwipa , Raflis Rustam  , Vendry Rivaldy  
Published: June 2022

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a condition of increasing blood sugar levels which increases the risk of macrovascular and microvascular damage, thereby reducing the quality of life of the sufferer. One of the common complications in people with diabetes mellitus is diabetic ulcers. The classification system commonly used to determine the degree of diabetic ulcers is Wagner's criteria, which consists of 5 degrees of severity. Diabetic wounds become a place for bacterial growth and the production of exudate, which results in a longer healing process and causes tissue damage.
Methods: This study is a cross-sectional analytic observational study in diabetic ulcer patients treated at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang. The sampling technique in this study was consecutive sampling. The subjects of this study amounted to 36 people, with the majority aged >50 years and the female sex being found more than the male. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25 through univariate and bivariate analysis.
Results: The grades of diabetic ulcers in the treated patients ranged from mild to severe. All subjects in this study had monomicrobial results. Gram-negative bacteria were the most commonly found, namely, 77.8%. In this study, there was no significant relationship between bacterial patterns and the severity of diabetic ulcers based on Wagner in patients treated at Dr. M Djamil General Hospital Padang (p-value > 0.05).
Conclusion: Klebsiella sp is the most common type of bacteria that causes diabetic ulcers. No polymicrobial bacteria were found in this study. No correlation was found between the pattern of germs and the severity of diabetic ulcers in patients treated at Dr. M Djamil General Hospital, Padang.
Perancangan Bumper Animasi Logo PT Santos Jaya Abadi Untuk Keperluan Orientasi Karyawan Baru
Authors: Husada Agnes Delicia , Kim Cindy Cecilia , Anritan Samuela Yosafa Isabel 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini membahas perancangan bumper animasi logo PT Santos Jaya Abadi untuk kepentingan program orientasi karyawan baru. Program orientasi karyawan baru tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai titik awal perkenalan perusahaan dengan karyawan, tetapi juga berperan dalam proses adaptasi karyawan dengan lingkungan kerja yang baru. Mengetahui pentingnya kegiatan ini, maka perlu untuk menyusun rancangan kegiatan yang menarik menggunakan media yang tepat. Media bumper animasi yang interaktif dan sesuai akan dapat menarik perhatian karyawan baru selama proses orientasi dan menyampaikan pesan secara efektif. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara kepada target audiens serta studi literatur. Tujuan akhir penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik rancangan bumper yang tepat untuk digunakan selama proses orientasi karyawan baru PT Santos Jaya Abadi. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa bumper animasi yang sesuai untuk proses orientasi karyawan baru tidak hanya harus memiliki konsep serta visual yang cocok dengan perusahaan, namun juga makna yang tepat sasaran, visual yang menarik dan pemilihan audio yang sesuai.

Kata kunci: Bumper Animasi, Bumper Logo, Orientasi Karyawan Baru, Perancangan.
Analisa Trend Peningkatan Jasa Branding JCK Enterprise Surabaya Selama Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Irena Florencia , Wicaksono Galih 
Published: June 2022

Pada era digital saat ini banyak sekali cara yang digunakan oleh sebuah pelaku usaha baik itu secara perorangan atau perusahaan untuk terus meningkatkan kualitas branding dari usahanya sendiri. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kualitas branding adalah dengan menggunakan jasa yang telah disediakan oleh creative agency. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana perkembangan maupun dampak dalam jasa branding pada creative agency di Surabaya selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Karena dengan melalui analisis tersebut kita akan mengetahui arus pengguna jasa branding di wilayah Surabaya bagi pekerja creative selama masa pandemi Covid-19 ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara bersama dengan founder JCK Enterprise sebagai subjek observasi, penelitian ini juga didukung dengan sumber jurnal, dan artikel yang berhubungan dengan creative agency, jasa branding, dan pandemi covid-19.
Kata Kunci: Jasa Branding, Creative Agency, Pandemi Covid-19
Modeling of multiple primary malignant tumors in experiment
Authors: Frantsiyants E. M. , Kaplieva I. V. , Bondovkina V. A. , Surikova E. I. , Neskubina I. V. , Trepitaki L. K. , Pogorelova Yu. A. , Cheryarina N. D. , Sheiko E. A. , Kotieva I. M. , Shumarin K. A. 
Published: June 2022

Purpose of the study. Creation and study of models of primary multiple malignant tumors (MMPT model) under experimental conditions.Materials and methods. The study was carried out involving male and female BALB/c Nude mice (n = 42). Experimental groups of mice: with melanoma B16/F10 (B16/F10), males (control 1) and females (control 3) by n = 7; control 2 – with sarcoma 45 (C45), males n = 7; control 4 – with Guerin carcinoma (KG), females n = 7; basic: MMPT model No. 1 – B16/F10 and S45, males n = 7, and MMPT model No. 2 – B16/F10 and GC, females n = 7. 0.5 ml suspension of murine B16/F10 melanoma tumor cells diluted in the saline proportions 1:20 was injected under the skin of the left dorsal side to all animals with MMPT model, as well as 0.5 ml of a suspension containing 0.50 × 106 S45 or GC tumor cells in the saline under the skin on the right dorsum. Control groups received the same amount of tumors as the MMPT model.Results. Tumors in male mice in MMPT model No. 1 appeared simultaneously and significantly earlier than in controls: В16/ F10 melanoma by 3 times, S45 by 2 times. Tumor zises in MMPT model No. 1 were larger than in the corresponding controls: by 8.5 times at the area of В16/F10 melanoma inoculation and by 2.2 times at the area of S45 inoculation. Melanoma metastasized under the S45 capsule. Tumor at the area of GC transplantation in MMPT model No. 2 grew 5 times faster than at the area of В16/F10 melanoma injection; both tumors appeared on average 3 times earlier than in control groups 3 and 4. Tumor volumes in MMPT model No. 2 were larger than in the corresponding controls: by 7.5 times at the area of В16/F10 melanoma inoculation and by 2.2 times at the area of GC inoculation. However, almost the entire volume of the tumor node in the area of B16/F10 melanoma transplantation was represented by GC tumor tissue due to metastasis from the primary GC tumor. Melanoma remained as a small black spot with a diameter of 5–6 mm at the area of its inoculation under the skin. The average survival of mice in MMPT models No. 1 and No. 2 was 1.5–2 times (p < 0.05) lower than in the corresponding controls.Conclusions. Sequential subcutaneous transplantation of mouse B16/F10 melanoma and rat sarcoma 45 to BALB/c Nude mice increased the malignant potential of each tumor: the time of their onset was shorter, and the growth rate of tumors increased which decreased the survival of animals. Sequential subcutaneous transplantation of mouse B16/F10 melanoma and Guerin's rat carcinoma to female BALB/c Nude mice suppressed tumor growth of B16/F10 melanoma and increased the malignant potential of rat GC.
Eficacia de los antisépticos para la reducción de la carga viral del SARS-COV-2 en la cavidad bucal. Revisión de la literatura
Authors: Ortega Chaucca Lidia , Villaorduña Rodríguez Evelyn Diana , Barrientos García Dayan Nicol , Curtihuanca Mérida María Marilú 
Published: June 2022

La pandemia producida por el SARS-COV-2, ah traído en consecuencia una crisis sanitaria provocando la muerte de millones de personas a nivel mundial, por ello realizamos una revisión bibliográfica con el objetivo de recopilar información científica acerca de lo descrito por los autores sobre aquellos antisépticos que son potencialmente eficaces para la disminución del peso virulento del SARS-CoV-2 en la saliva. Para ello se realizó una búsqueda de artículos electrónicos mediante buscadores como PubMed, Google Académico, SciELO, Scopus, Ebsco y Elsevier, analizamos el desarrollo metodológico para disminuir el peso virulento en los pacientes que llegan a la consulta odontológica lo realizamos con la mejor evidencia médica disponible en cuanto al uso de enjuagues bucales con la finalidad de reducir el peso virulento y evitar el contagio entre las personas y hacia el personal de salud. A partir de lo hallado, se concluyó que es necesario realizar ensayos clínicos con los pacientes que estén infectados de Covid-19 para comprobar la eficacia de los antisépticos como medida preventiva frente al SARS-CoV-2.