bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Under Nutrition and Its Risk Factors among Children below Two Years of Age in a Tertiary Health Centre in West Bengal
Authors: Das Sukes , Mukherjee Tanmoy , Chakraborty Sajib , Das Nivedita 
Published: May 2022

Background: Malnutrition in under five children is prevalent widely. It affects growth as well as development; also causes higher morbidity and mortality among children significantly. This public health problem is multi-factorial.
Aim and Objectives: This study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of under nutrition and its risk factors among children up to 2 years of age attending a tertiary health care institution of Kolkata.
Material and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among children aged 0 – 23 months, attending the Immunization clinic of CMSDH, Kolkata, during December, 2019 –January, 2020. Data were collected by interviewing the accompanying caregivers, anthropometric measurements of the study subjects and review of records.
Results: Among 135 children studied, the prevalence of stunting was 14.1% (5.8% severely stunted), underweight was 9.7% (3.8% severely underweight), wasting was 18.5% (8.1% were SAM).Younger age group (0-6 months),boys and children having inappropriate feeding for age were at increased risk of under nutrition. Children having working mothers, birth spacing of <3 years, LBW and delayed initiation of breastfeeding (>1hour) were at higher risk of stunting and underweight. Incorrect age of introduction of complementary feeding had higher risk of wasting.
Conclusion: Several risk factors for malnutrition were found which are amenable to prevention.
An Analysis of Students’ Errors in Writting Descriptive Paragraph
Authors: Murtiningsih Tenny , Putri Nanda Oetari Triana 
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the language error in student’s descriptive paragraph writing of the third semester students of English Department University of Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin. This study focused mainly on sentences because the researcher found that errors in EFL students’ sentences contruction may lead to miscommunication. Ten pieces of descriptive paragraph writing were collected and analyzed. The results showed that the most frequently committed errors were article, to be, word order, subject-verb agreement, spelling and grammar. It is suggested that the students study more in how to develop a sentence in English to avoid error in writing. This research also implies that explicit feedback on students’ writing errors is genuinely needed.
Guía para los autores
Authors: Beltrán Orbegoso Raúl Antonio 
Published: May 2022

Perfil editorial. DékamuAgropec es la revista científica oficial de la Universidad Nacional Intercultural "Fabiola Salazar Leguía" de Bagua (UNIFSL-B). Dékamu Agropec es una expresión compuesta por el término awajún Dékamu que significa conocimiento, saber y el término español Agropec que significa agropecuaria. Es una publicación semestral que acepta investigaciones científicas, tecnológicas y de innovación en el campo de las Ciencias Agropecuarias, priorizando las áreas de Agroambiente, Agronegocios, Biotecnología e Ingeniería aplicada al desarrollo rural.
Presentación del manuscrito. Manuscrito es el informe de investigación, impreso y virtual, que el investigador presenta a la Vicepresidencia de Investigación de la UNIFSL-B ( J r. Ancash 5 20, Bagua, Amazonas) o envía por email a la dirección viceinvestigacion@unibagua.edu.pe a fin de ser revisado bajo los principios de imparcialidad, confidencialidad y objetividad para decidir su publicación o no en Dékamu Agropec. Los trabajos deben ser originales e inéditos en el campo de las Ciencias Agropecuarias, priorizando las áreas de Agroambiente, Agronegocios y Biotecnología.
El Haiku y el Tanka en la obra de Feliu Formosa
Authors: Mas López Jordi 
Published: May 2022

This article examines the haikus and tankas written by Feliu Formosa, those texts that have served him as a starting point, and those in which he comments on these forms of Japanese origin. The conclusion is that this poet reintroduced haiku into Catalan poetry in the mid-1970s, taking as a starting point the metric scheme established by Carles Riba and texts by Octavio Paz and Alan W. Watts, and that his use of this poetical form has been very consistent throughout his entire career. In the case of the tanka, used in the beginning as a product of haiku, he has also managed to reach a very mature and personal formulation in L’incert encontre, his last published work.
Este artículo examina los haikus y tankas escritos por Feliu Formosa, los textos que le han servido como punto de partida y aquellos en los que comenta estas formas de origen japonés. La conclusión es que este poeta reintrodujo el haiku en la poesía catalana a mediados de los años setenta partiendo del esquema métrico fijado por Carles Riba y de textos de Octavio Paz y Alan W. Watts, y que su cultivo de esta forma ha sido muy coherente a lo largo de toda su trayectoria. En el caso del tanka, que empezó utilizando como forma derivada del haiku, también ha conseguido llegar a una formulación muy madura y personal en L’incert encontre, su última obra publicada.
Diego Sandoval De Castro, un barlume intellettuale nell'oscura torre di Isabella Morra.
Authors: Lopez Martina 
Published: May 2022

Diego Sandoval de Castro, a poet of Spanish origins, published his “Petrarchian rhymes” in Naples in 1542, but these were not his only writings. The poet, in fact, offered the poetess Isabella Morra, imprisoned in a tower due to the oppressive and cruel attitude of her brothers, a disinterested and curious friendship concerning her art and her poetics, leaving testimony of this in the letters he addressed to her. Diego Sandoval de Castro represented for Isabella Morra the only contact with the outside world, the only intellectual chemistry comparable to a functional human relationship. Although the social system of the time ruthlessly crushed their relationship, collection of their letters remains as an example of a phylogenical approach to suffering and female condition.
Diego Sandoval de Castro, poeta di origini spagnole, pubblicò a Napoli le sue “Rime petrarchesche” nel 1542, ma non furono i suoi unici scritti. Il poeta, infatti, offrì alla poetessa Isabella Morra, reclusa in una torre a causa dell’atteggiamento oppressore e crudele dei fratelli, un’amicizia disinteressata e curiosa verso la sua arte e la sua poetica, lasciando testimonianza di questo nelle lettere a lei indirizzate. Diego Sandoval de Castro rappresentò per Isabella Morra l’unico contatto con il mondo esteriore, l’unica intesa intellettuale paragonabile a una relazione umana funzionale. Nonostante il sistema sociale dell’epoca abbia schiacciato in modo spietato la loro relazione, lo scambio epistolare rimane un esempio di approccio filogino alla sofferenza e alla condizione femminile.
De heterosexual a intersexual: neología, cognición y visibilidad de la diversidad de género
Authors: Santamaría-Pérez M. Isabel 
Published: May 2022

This article analyzes the lexicon on gender identity in press and digital media. The corpus is composed of more than 300 texts (articles, magazines, digital press, blogs) about this topic. The time of publishing extends from 2012 to 2021. To carry out this analysis we have used a quantitative and qualitative methodology and the contributions on the concept of neologism from the cognitive perspective. The objective is to register which terms and expressions around sexual identity are used in these texts and to know their degree of cognition and perception in the receiving society. The results show that it is a new lexicon with a high level of neologicity, also recognizable and transparent to speakers. We are in front of a group of words considered relevant and useful, because they represent a new reality that must be named in order to be recognized
El siguiente artículo analiza el léxico sobre la identidad de género en la prensa y en el ámbito digital. El corpus lo componen más de 300 textos, obtenidos de artículos sobre cuestiones relacionadas con este tema, procedentes de páginas web, de revistas y de artículos de prensa digital de secciones diversas. El marco temporal abarca desde 2012 hasta 2021. Para llevar a cabo el análisis nos hemos basado en una metodología cuantitativa y cualitativa y las aportaciones sobre el concepto de neologismo desde la perspectiva cognitiva. El objetivo es registrar qué términos y expresiones en torno a la identidad sexual se emplean en estos textos y conocer su grado de cognición y percepción en la sociedad receptora. Los resultados muestran que es un léxico nuevo con un nivel de neologicidad alto, pero reconocibles y transparentes para los hablantes. Estamos ante un conjunto de voces que despiertan interés y se consideran necesarias, porque representan una realidad nueva que debe ser nombrada para su reconocimiento.
Elementos de composição de origem grega na construção de neônimos e neologismos do português brasileiro contemprâneo
Authors: Alves Ieda Maria 
Published: May 2022

This work focuses on some characteristics of neology in contemporary Brazilian Portuguese, in relation to the general, everyday language, in which the use of compositional elements of Greek origin, used as neonyms in specialized texts, is observed. Speakers, in their new naming needs, seek for different forms of expression, recycling elements already present in the language and giving them new meanings. An example of this search for new forms is attested by the use of Greek compositional elements, which start to come up in non-scientific contexts, in formations in which they acquire a new meaning, partially different from the original meaning. In this study, we focus especially on the mega-, giga-, micro- and nano compositional elements, SI (International System of Units) prefixes, and their uses in the construction of neological lexical units in non-specialized texts. In this new use, they are partially deprived of their respective meanings of origin and start to act as neologisms.
Este trabalho enfoca algumas características da neologia no português brasileiro contemporâneo, relativamente à língua geral, cotidiana, em que se está observando o emprego de elementos de composição de origem grega, empregados como neônimos em textos de especialidade. Os falantes, em suas novas necessidades de nomeação, buscam diferentes formas de expressão, reciclando elementos já utilizados na língua e atribuindo-lhes novos significados. Um exemplo dessa busca de novas formas é atestado pelo recurso ao uso de elementos de composição gregos, que passam a atuar em contextos não científicos, em formações em que apresentam um novo significado, parcialmente distinto do significado original. Neste estudo, enfocamos especialmente os elementos de composição mega-, giga-, micro- e nano, prefixos do SI (Sistema Internacional de Unidades), e seus empregos na construção de unidades lexicais neológicas em textos não especializados. Nesse novo uso, apresentam-se parcialmente destituídos de seus respectivos significados de origem e passam a atuar como neologismos.
Ideações e tentativas de suicídio em professores: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: de Oliveira Andréa Carla Ferreira , Fernanda Soares Cabral Glaucia , Lúcia Brito Tavares Barreto Carmem 
Published: May 2022

O suicídio é um problema de saúde pública. A maioria dos estudos encontrados na temática diz respeito aos jovens e em ambientes escolares. Este trabalho é uma revisão sistemática sobre ideações e/ ou tentativas de suicídio em professores brasileiros. Para a realização do trabalho foram consultados os bancos de dados Periódico CAPES; BVS Brasil; Lilacs; Scielo; Banco de Dissertações e Teses (BDTD). Os descritores escolhidos foram suicídio, tentativa de suicídio; ideação suicida; e professores. Foram localizados 392 trabalhos, dos quais apenas um estudo tematizou a ideação suicida em professores da rede estadual de ensino. Esse dado revela a escassez de estudos com os professores, apesar da relevância do tema na atualidade. Faz-se necessário investigar a experiência desses profissionais diante do “pôr fim à vida” e das modificações ocorridas no mundo do trabalho nas últimas décadas no ensino brasileiro. Palavras-chave: suicídio; tentativas de suicídio; ideação suicida; professores.
Early warning model construction and validation for urinary tract infection in patients with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD): a retrospective study
Authors: Zhou Liqiong , Liang Surui , Shuai Qin , Fan Chunhua , Gao Linghong , Cai Wenzhi 
Published: May 2022

Background
This study was performed to construct and validate an early risk warning model of urinary tract infection in patients with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD).

Methods
Eligible patients with NLUTD admitted to Shenzhen Longcheng hospital from January 2017 to June 2021 were recruited for model construction, internal validation and external validation. The first time point of data collection was within half a month of patients first diagnosed with NLUTD. The second time point was at the 6-month follow-up. The early warning model was constructed by logistic regression. The model prediction effects were validated using the area under the Receiver Operating Characteristic curve, the Boostrap experiment and the calibration plot of the combined data. The model was externally validated using sensitivity, specificity and accuracy.

Results
Six predictors were identified in the model, namely patients ≥65 years old (OR = 2.478, 95%CI [1.215– 5.050]), female (OR = 2.552, 95%CI [1.286–5.065]), diabetes (OR = 2.364, 95%CI) [1.182–4.731]), combined with urinary calculi (OR = 2.948, 95%CI [1.387–6.265]), indwelling catheterization (OR = 1.988, 95%CI [1.003 –3.940]) and bladder behavior training intervention time ≥2 weeks (OR = 2.489, 95%CI [1.233–5.022]); and the early warning model formula was Y = 0.907 × age+ 0.937 × sex + 0.860 × diabetes +1.081 × combined with urinary calculi+ 0.687 × indwelling catheterization+ 0.912 × bladder behavior training intervention time-2.570. The results show that the area under the ROC curve is 0.832, which is close to that of 1,000 Bootstrap internal validation (0.828). The calibration plot shows that the early warning model has good discrimination ability and consistency. The external validation shows the sensitivity is 62.5%, the specificity is 100%, and the accuracy is 90%.

Conclusion
The early warning model for urinary tract infection in patients with NLUTD is suitable for clinical practice, which can provide targeted guidance for the evaluation of urinary tract infection in patients with NLUTD.
Extent of Knowledge and Adoption of System of Rice Intencification (SRI) Cultivation Practices among Rice Growers in Kohima District of Nagaland, India
Authors: Kichu Sanenjungla , Jahanara . 
Published: May 2022

Rice is life for millions of people in the world, particularly in developing countries. Unfortunately in India, the productivity of rice is already very low and the area for growing rice cannot be increased further. The System of Rice Intensification (SRI), developed by Fr. Henri de Laulanie during eighties in Madagascar, offers opportunities for improving rice production in a variety of situations around the world. SRI was promoted under the “Integrated Cereal Development Programme-Rice”. Rice is also the main staple food of people in the North Eastern Region of India. The demand for rice is growing with ever-increasing population. It is the most water intensive crops and requires about 3000-5000 liters of water to produce 1 kg of rice. Nagaland is also one of the states where SRI is cultivated by the rice farmers. It is one of the most important crops of the North Eastern states and SRI has been highly cultivated by farmers in Kohima district of Nagaland. It has the highest production and area.
The present study is an effort to study the profile of farmers’ already practicing SRI method of rice cultivation which would certainly help to develop suitable extension strategies to reach the slow adopters thus reducing the time gap and increasing the adoption rate. While worldwide SRI started three decades ago, its knowledge is still evolving and several issues with regard to various components that are involved in its implementation still need some investigation. The finding of the study can help to analyze the factors influencing it and the constraints faced by the farmers thus enlisting strategies to the rice farmers to overcome it.
The study was conducted in Jakhama, Kohima village and Kezocha block of Kohima district of Nagaland. A total number of 120 respondents from 4 villages were selected through random sampling based on maximum area under system of rice intensification production. Data was collected with the help of pre-structured interview schedule. The descriptive research design was used for the present research study. The socio-economic variables selected for the study were age, education, family size, family type, land holding, annual income, farm experience, extension contact, social participation, mass media exposure and sources of information utilization resources
The study revealed that majority of the system of rice intensification cultivators belonged to middle aged group, had medium level of annual income with medium size of land holding. Majority of them had medium year of farming experience, use of sources of information and medium level of extension contact. It was observed that the majority of the respondents had medium level of knowledge and adoption of recommended system of rice intensification practices among rice growers.
Molecular Visualization of Early‐Stage Acute Kidney Injury with a DNA Framework Nanodevice
Authors: Ding Fei , Zhang Shuangye , Liu Suyu , Feng Jing , Li Jiang , Li Qian , Ge Zhilei , Zuo Xiaolei , Fan Chunhai , Xia Qiang 
Published: May 2022

AbstractDNA nanomachines with artificial intelligence have attracted great interest, which may open a new era of precision medicine. However, their in vivo behavior, including early diagnosis and therapeutic effect are limited by their targeting efficiency. Here, a tetrahedral DNA framework (TDF)‐based nanodevice for in vivo near‐infrared (NIR) diagnosis of early‐stage AKI is developed. This nanodevice comprises three functional modules: a size‐tunable TDF nanostructure as kidney‐targeting vehicle, a binding module for the biomarker kidney injury molecule‐1 (Kim‐1), and a NIR signaling module. The cooperation of these modules allows the nanodevice to be selectively accumulated in injured kidney tissues with high Kim‐1 level, generating strong NIR fluorescence; whereas the nanodevice with the proper size can be rapidly cleared in healthy kidneys to minimize the background. By using this nanodevice, the early diagnosis of AKI onset is demonstrated at least 6 h ahead of Kim‐1 urinalysis, or 12 h ahead of blood detection. It is envisioned that this TDF‐based nanodevice may have implications for the early diagnosis of AKI and other kidney diseases.
Collectivization of smallholder farmers, strategic competition, and market performance: Experiences from two selected villages of West Bengal, India
Authors: Bagchi Niladri Sekhar , Mishra Pulak , Behera Bhagirath , Ratna Reddy V. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractGiven the structure and functioning of agricultural markets and the policies and institutional space, smallholder farmers in India often face the risks of strategic failures, which force them to either opt for distress selling, operate as fringe retailers or participate in the existing supply or value chains on given conditions. In this perspective, this paper examines if smallholder farmers' collectives can potentially strengthen their market position vis‐à‐vis other individual players and enable them to explore strategic options in a greater way. On the basis of the structure–conduct–performance theory and field experiences from two selected villages of West Bengal (India), the paper finds that the collectivization of smallholder farmers helps in exploring a larger set of strategic options for better outcomes. Further, the choice of the strategy set varies across the collectives depending on their composition, functioning, and resource endowments. Nevertheless, there is a possibility of strategic failures because of intra‐ as well as intercollective conflicts and competition from other players. The success in this regard would, therefore, depend on how the collectives democratically resolve such conflicts and develop capacity and capabilities to enhance their competitiveness for greater strategic success. Besides, addressing market imperfections through policy and institutional interventions would also be crucial.
Severe low gastrointestinal bleeding due to Dieulafoy's lesion: A report of two cases and review of literature
Authors: Lee Cheng‐Chi , Huang Jen‐Chieh , Shin Jeng‐Shiann 
Published: May 2022

AbstractMassive low gastrointestinal bleeding is an uncommon but severe event. Dieulafoy's lesion is a rare cause of gastrointestinal bleeding but associated with a high mortality rate. In this report, we describe two cases of massive low gastrointestinal bleeding due to Dieulafoy's lesion of the colon who were successfully treated with endoscopic therapy, despite severe bleeding with inadequate bowel preparation. These two cases emphasize the importance of careful endoscopic evaluation to investigate gastrointestinal bleeding and that rare entities should be considered in the differential diagnosis of common clinical presentations.
Structural Elucidation by NMR Analysis Assisted by DFT Calculations of a Novel Natural Product from Conchocarpus Mastigophorus (Rutaceae)
Authors: Pinto Bryan N. S. , Alvarenga Elson S. , Santos Anderson R. , Oliveira Washington F. , de Paula Vanderlúcia F. , Oliveira Márcio N. , Junior João M. B. , de L. Batista Andrea N. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe stem of Conchocarpus mastigophorus was solvent‐extracted and purified by silica‐gel column chromatography to afford eleven natural products, including one new compound. The structures of all compounds were fully elucidated by spectrometric methods. NMR analyses assisted by theoretical calculations were used to determine the structure of a novel natural product. The structure of the novel compound 2 (acridone alkaloid) was established as 1,3,6‐trihydroxy‐2,4,5‐trimethoxy‐10‐methylacridin‐9(10H)‐one. The absolute configuration of compound 1 was assigned by means of vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectroscopy. The structure of compound 1 was defined as (3S)‐(−)‐3‐hydroxy‐1‐methylpiperidin‐2‐one. Theoretical calculations were performed at the B3LYP/6‐311+G(2d,p)//M06‐2X/6‐31+G(d,p) level of theory and DP4 statistical tool was employed to compare the calculated and experimental NMR chemical shifts.