bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Post-Stroke Lateropulsion: Resolution and Function After Discharge From Inpatient Rehabilitation – A Cohort Study
Authors: Nolan Jessica , Godecke Erin , Spilsbury Katrina , Singer Barbara 
Published: April 2022

Purpose: A person with post-stroke lateropulsion pushes their body toward their hemiparetic side and/or resists accepting weight onto their nonparetic side. Research findings regarding long-term persistence of lateropulsion and its association with function are lacking. This study reports associations between lateropulsion severity (Four Point Pusher Score – 4PPS) and functional outcome (Functional Independence Measure – FIM) at three months after discharge. Methods: This prospective cohort study included 41 consecutive admissions to a stroke rehabilitation unit. Lateropulsion severity and FIM were measured at admission, discharge and three-month follow-up. Lateropulsion status at discharge, stroke laterality, ongoing physiotherapy after discharge, and demographic variables (age and sex) were tested for association with FIM change over the follow-up period. Results: Complete data were available for 38 participants. Among these, 17 (44.7%) showed lateropulsion (4PPS ≥ 1) on admission, 9 (23.7%) showed persistent lateropulsion on discharge, and 7 (18.4%) showed persistent lateropulsion at three month follow-up. Improved functional status (FIM score) was seen at follow-up in those discharged with lateropulsion who had right-sided lesions but not in those with left-sided lesions. Conclusions: Lateropulsion can continue to resolve after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation. Larger cohort studies are needed to further explore associations between persistent lateropulsion and long-term outcomes.
STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors: Kravchyk Yurii , Katkova Tetyana 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the article is to conduct a structural and functional analysis of the situation and substantiate on this basis the strategic priorities and measures to strengthen the economic security of industrial enterprises.
The study emphasizes the relevance of substantiating new and better approaches to the analysis of structural and functional aspects of economic security of industrial enterprises. Emphasis is placed on the need to analyze such key functional and structural components of economic security of industrial enterprises as intellectual and personnel, technical and technological, institutional and legal, product, environmental, power, information and financial. The characteristic of a condition of these components at the analyzed industrial enterprise is given.
The set of the most significant threats to the economic security of an industrial enterprise has been identified in three blocks: economic, financial and institutional. Threats to the economic security of an industrial enterprise are classified according to the level of their probability, the amount of damage, the integrated impact indicator and the type of threat. The strategic priorities of the policy of strengthening the economic security of the industrial enterprise have been identified, which have been agreed in accordance with the key security threats according to the target standards, main implementation measures, deadlines and responsible entities.
The applied value of the research results is to apply the developed author's approach to obtain the necessary information and analytical basis for making sound management decisions in the field of strengthening the economic security of operation and development of industrial enterprises.
The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the further development of theoretical and methodological and applied principles of analyzing the state of economic security of industrial enterprises, in particular in the connection of the obtained data and decisions that are made.
Immediate flow-diversion characteristics of a novel primarily bioresorbable flow-diverting stent
Authors: Muram Sandeep , Corcoran Ronan , Cooke Jillian , Forrester Kendall , Lapins Elana , Morrish Rosalie , Cheema Osama Zahoor Ahmad , Goyal Mayank , Eesa Muneer , Fiorella David , Wong John H. , Sadasivan Chander , Mitha Alim P. 
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE
Flow-diverting stents with a resorbable component have significant theoretical benefits over full metal stents, although currently there are none in clinical use. In this study, the authors sought to determine the immediate flow-diversion characteristics of a novel primarily bioresorbable flow-diverting stent.

METHODS
Bioresorbable stents were deployed into glass tube models to determine porosity and pore density. In vitro flow diversion behavior was evaluated using high frame rate angiography under pulsatile flow conditions in a patient-specific silicone aneurysm model treated with the resorbable stent as well as the Surpass Evolve stent. In vivo flow diversion was characterized by deployment into 20 rabbit saccular aneurysm models, and grading was based on the O’Kelly-Marotta scale and the 4F-flow diversion predictive score.

RESULTS
Porosities and pore densities of the bioresorbable stent were in the flow-diverting range for all target vessel diameters. Quantified results of immediate angiography after placement of the bioresorbable stent into a silicone aneurysm model demonstrated greater flow diversion compared to the Evolve stent. Bioresorbable stent placement in saccular aneurysm models resulted in an immediate O’Kelly-Marotta grade of A3 or better and a 4F-flow diversion predictive score of 4 or better in all cases.

CONCLUSIONS
The bioresorbable stent has immediate flow-diversion characteristics that are comparable to commercially available metal stents. Longer-term studies are underway to determine the ability of the resorbable fibers to act as a neointimal scaffold and result in long-term aneurysm occlusion.
Cerebrospinal fluid leak in epidural venous malformations and blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome
Authors: Alomari Mohammed H. , Shahin Mohamed M. , Fishman Steven J. , Kerr Cindy L. , Smith Edward R. , Eng Whitney , Ruiz-Gutierrez Melisa , Adams Denise M. , Orbach Darren B. , Chaudry Gulraiz , Shaikh Raja , Chewning Rush , Alomari Ahmad I. 
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE
Clinical manifestations of blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome (BRBNS) and multifocal venous malformation (MVM) vary depending on the location of the lesions. The aim of this study was to assess the risk of developing CSF leaks in patients with epidural venous malformations (VMs).

METHODS
The authors retrospectively investigated the relationship between the development of a CSF leak and the presence of epidural VMs.

RESULTS
Nine patients (5 females) had epidural VMs and presentation that was confirmatory or suggestive of a CSF leak: 4 had BRBNS, 4 had MVMs, and 1 had a solitary VM. Of 66 patients with BRBNS, clinical and imaging features of CSF leak were noted in 3 (4.5%) with epidural VMs at the age of 11–44 years. A fourth patient had suggestive symptoms without imaging confirmation. An epidural blood patch was ineffective in 2 patients, both with more than one source of leakage, requiring surgical repair or decompression. Symptomatic downward displacement of the cerebellar tonsils was noted in 3 patients with MVM and 1 with a solitary VM; 3 required surgical decompression.

CONCLUSIONS
These findings suggest an increased risk of CSF leak in patients with epidural VM, including BRBNS, MVMs, and solitary VMs. Awareness of the association between epidural VM and CSF leakage may facilitate earlier diagnosis and therapeutic intervention.
PHOTOSYNTHESIS OF INDIAN WOODOATS IN CENTRAL TEXAS WOODLANDS
Authors: Van Auken O.W. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Measurements of photosynthetic rates were made on leaves of Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) Yates, Indian woodoats (Poaceae / Gramineae–Grass family). Plants were in the understory of Juniperus ashei/Quercus fusiformis (Ashe juniper/live oak) woodlands in central Texas. Density was low for C. latifolium in the woodlands where it was found. External light level (PFD, photosynthetic-flux density) at midday in the open, above the canopy, on a cloudless day was 1897 ± 21 μmol/m2/s (mean ± SE). Below the canopy, light level was 203 ± 28 μmol/m2/s. Leaves were exposed to light levels from zero to 2000 μmol/m2/s using a Li Cor 6400 photosynthetic meter. Photosynthetic rates were measured and used to generate light response curves. Leaf maximum photosynthetic rate (Amax) was 12.92 ± 0.50 μmol CO2/m2/s. Dark respiration was 0.08 ± 0.09 μmol CO2/m2/s. Light saturation was 1027 ± 42 μmol/m2/s or 54% of the midday maximum light level. The light compensation point was 6 ± 2 μmol/m2/s or 0.32% of the midday light level in the open, above the canopy. Thus, C. latifolium had a positive carbon uptake at very low light levels below canopies where it is usually found. Chasmanthium latifolium was able to fix carbon at light levels almost 10 times lower than some C4 grasses. Light levels below the canopy were 80% below the light saturation point of C. latifolium, which means the plants were fixing carbon at less than their Amax. However, for part of the day, if plants were in light gaps, gas exchange rates would be near the maximum rates measured.
The Extinction of Local Language: a Literature Psychology Review
Authors: Rosmawaty  
Published: April 2022

This paper tries to discuss theoretically about the relationship between language and nationalism towards the extinction of local languages in Indonesia which has become a trend appearing in the movement in critical symptoms of dynomia that involves national culture and local culture with a literature psychology approach. The psychoanalytic review of the extinction of local languages is to view the extinction of language psychologically in the notion of macro functions of language according to Garvin and Mathiot (1956) who say that language as (1) unifying and (2) separator. Some implications in this paper are tried to be drawn: (1) local culture (theoretically) will also become extinct along with the extinction of local languages; (2) the possibility of the provincialism emergence (and the implication of the separatist movements) is reduced: (3) The cost of maintaining the local languages can be eliminated and the cost of learning the national language can be concentrated on planning and learning Indonesian language so that this language reaches the level of a modern and effective language; (5) all efforts can be concentrated against the domination of English over the national language; (6) the sense of nationality of the Indonesian people will become stronger, and (7) cultural diversity will decrease. Without such policies, languages can die or become extinct naturally. In this case, the cause is the existence of language competition and the competition that used to be monolingual.
تعرض كبار السن لأخبار جائحة كورونا التلفزيونية وانعكاسها على سلوكهم
Authors: محمد علي حسين ولاء 
Published: April 2022

ترمي الدراسة الحالية معرفة على أبرز الانعكاسات النفسية والسلوكية لتعرض كبار السن لأخبار جائحة كورونا وتحديد آليات تعرضهم، وتنتمي هذه الدراسة الى الدراسات الوصفية وتستخدم المنهج المسحي بشقيه الوصفي والتحليلي وشملت عينة الدراسة كبار السن في محافظة بغداد من عمر 50-70 سنة وتم اعتماد استمارة استبيان وزعت على عينة مقصودة في جانبي (الكرخ والرصافة ) واعتمدت العينة العشوائية البسيطة لاختيار مكان توزيع الإستبانة والعينة العمدية للحصول على مفرداتها ،خلص البحث الى نتائج عدة أبرزها ما زالت الأخبار التلفزيونية مصدراً أساساً للمعلومات ،وأن أغلب العينة يتنقلون بين المحطات للإطلاع على المزيد من المعلومات حول الجائحة وأن عرض وجهات النظر يربك كبار السن، وأكدت النتائج إن تعرض كبار السن أنعكس معرفيا بشق إيجابي يتمثل بالمعرفة بآليات الوقاية وأماكن تشخيص المرض وأعداد الإصابات وجانب معرفي سلبي يتعلق بتصور الجائحة مؤامرة دولية على الشعوب، أظهر الانعكاس الوجداني للتعرض وجود حالة من القلق والخوف والذعر وعدم الإستقرار وانعكاس وجداني إيجابي يتمثل بالشعور بالراحة والطمأنينة والإستقرار وبينت النتائج السلوكية للعينة التقيد بالإجراءات الوقائية مع جنوح أغلب العينة الى سلوكيات غير علمية نتيجة حالة الخوف والذعر والقلق التي يعيشونها.
Analisis Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Pelaksanaan Anggaran Belanja Daerah pada BPKAD Pemerintah Kota Magelang (Tahun 2015-2018)
Authors: Widowati Sekar Ayu , Fatimah Ari Nurul 
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ialah mengkaji kinerja dari BPKAD Kota Magelang tahun anggaran 2015 – 2018. Data dalam penelitian merupakan data sekunder yang didapatkan dari BPKAD Kota Magelang berupa Laporan Realisasi Anggaran periode 2015 – 2018. Penelitian ini ialah penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan Teknik analisis efektivitas serta efisiensi untuk mengukur kinerja BPKAD Kota Magelang. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat efektivitas anggaran belanja selama periode 2015 – 2018 terjadi fluktuasi di setiap tahunya, dimana tahun 2015 tergolong kedalam karakteristik kurang efektif, dan pada tahun 2016 – 2018 masuk karakteristik cukup efektif. Didalam pelaksanaanya, BPKAD Kota Magelang secara keseluruhan telah diolah secara efisien dimana pada tahun 2015 dan 2016 masuk karakteristik sangat efisien dan tahun 2017 – 2018 masuk karakteristik efisien.
KONFLIK ANTAR KELAS MASYARAKAT BUTON DESA SAMPUABALO DAN DESA GUNUNG JAYA KECAMATAN SIOTAPINA KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: ARUPALAKA LA ODE , DIRMAN LA ODE , Aso La 
Published: April 2022

The objective of this study is to describe the causes of conflict intra society classes of Butonese, Sampuabalo Village and Gunung Jaya Village, Siotapina District of Buton Regency by using a qualitative descriptive approach to describe what are the backgound of the conflict problem. In analyzing the theoretical data it was used the Functional Theory of Coser and Pieree Felix Bourdieu's Social Interaction about Habitus, Capital and Domain to analyze the root causes of class conflict in the Buton community, Sampuabalo Village and Gunung Jaya Village, Siotapina District of Buton Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach. There are two types of data used in this study, namely primary data and secondary data. Collecting data in this study were done by using observation technique, interviews technique, and document study. Based on the results of data analysis, the results of this study showed that: The backgroundof the problem of conflict intra society classes of the Butonese, Sampuabalo Village and Gunung Jaya Village, Siotapina District of Buton Regency were caused by several factors, namely: (1) the history of the two villages with different social classes (aristocrat and non-aristocracy, (2) ongoing individual and group conflicts, (3) educational factors, (4) identity factors, (5) incomplete conflict handling, (6) latent conflicts, (7) dysfunction of traditional institutions in society. , and (8) lack of employment.Keywords: conflict, class of society, Buton Regency
POLA MOTIF CERITA ASAL-USUL RAJA PERTAMA DALAM LEGENDA MUNA, WOLIO, DAN TOLAKI
Authors: Mustafa Husba Zakiyah , Aso La , Ibrahim Irianto 
Published: April 2022

In an effort to reveal the structure of the motifs in the legend stories of the origins of the first king as a step in obtaining historical and cultural knowledge of But and Tolaki ethnic communities, it is hoped that this research can be a frame of reference for the protection and development of Southeast Sulawesi regional literature. The purpose of this study is to describe patterning of the motifs of the origin story of the first king from the legends of Muna, Wolio, and Tolaki. This research is based on the motive theory of Alan Dundes. Motive theory is used to find the class of motives for each item or sequence of events in the story. The patterns of motifs in the form of tables and schemes are arranged based on the Stith Thompson index motifs. The method used in this research is qualitative method. Data collection techniques with library reading and note-taking techniques, as well as recording and note-taking interview techniques. The data processing is done by triangulation technique. The research data was examined using qualitative descriptive techniques through 2 stages, namely indexing motifs and patterning motifs. The results of the analysis show that there are 9 motifs in the three stories, mythological motifs, magic, other worlds, wise and foolish, restoration of fate, society, natural cruelty, and sex motives. Furthermore, 4 dominant motifs or the same motif are found in the 3 stories of the first kings of Muna, Wolio, and Tolaki, namely mythological motifs, other worlds, wise and foolish, and society motifs.Keywords: motif, legend, Muna, Wolio, and Tolaki
Multi-Omics Characterizes the Effects and Mechanisms of CD1d in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Development
Authors: Zheng Qiuxian , Xue Chen , Gu Xinyu , Shan Dandan , Chu Qingfei , Wang Jing , Zhu Haihong , Chen Zhi 
Published: April 2022

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a class of metabolic-associated liver diseases. Aberrant lipid consumption plays an important role in NAFLD pathogenesis. It has been shown CD1d can bind to multiple different lysophospholipids and associated with NAFLD progression. However, the mechanism of CD1d regulation in NAFLD is not completely understood. In this study, we established a NAFLD mouse model by feeding C57/BL6J mice a high-fat diet (HFD) for 24 weeks. Subsequently, we performed integrated transcriptomics and metabolomics analyses to thoroughly probe the role of CD1d in NAFLD progression. In the present study, we demonstrate that CD1d expression was significantly decreased in our murine model of NAFLD. Additionally, we show CD1d knockdown (CD1d KO) in HFD-fed wild-type (WT) mice induced NAFLD, which resulted in weight gain, exaggerated liver injury, and hepatic steatosis. We uncover the crucial roles of CD1d deficiency results in accumulated lipid accumulation. We further explored the CD1d deficiency in NAFLD regarding the transcriptional landscapes, microbiota environment, metabolomics change, and transcriptomics differences. In conclusion, our data demonstrate CD1d plays an important role in NAFLD pathogenesis and may represent a potential therapeutic target for the further therapy.
Zero and Minimal Fluoroscopic Approaches During Ablation of Supraventricular Tachycardias: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Debreceni Dorottya , Janosi Kristof , Vamos Mate , Komocsi Andras , Simor Tamas , Kupo Peter 
Published: April 2022

IntroductionCatheter ablations for cardiac arrhythmias are conventionally performed under fluoroscopic guidance. To guide these procedures, zero/minimal fluoroscopy (Z/MF) approaches have become available, using three-dimensional electroanatomical mapping systems. Our aim was to conduct a meta-analysis comparing these two different methods for the treatment of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (SVT).MethodsElectronic databases were searched and systematically reviewed for studies comparing procedural parameters and outcomes of conventional, fluoroscopy-guided vs. Z/MF approaches in patients undergoing electrophysiology (EP) procedures for SVTs. The random-effects model was used to derive mean difference (MD) and risk ratios (RRs) with 95% confidence interval (CI).ResultsTwenty-four studies involving 9,074 patients met our inclusion criteria. There was no difference between the groups in terms of acute success rate (RR = 1.00, 95% CI, 0.99–1.01; p = 0.97) and long-term success rate (RR: 1.01, 95% CI, 1.00–1.03; p = 0.13). Compared to the conventional method, zero-and-minimal fluoroscopy (Z/MF) ablation significantly reduced fluoroscopic time [MD: −1.58 min (95% CI, −2.21 to −0.96 min; p &lt; 0.01)] and ablation time [MD: −25.23 s (95% CI: −42.04 to −8.43 s; p &lt; 0.01)]. No difference could be detected between the two groups in terms of the procedure time [MD: 3.06 min (95% CI: −0.97 to 7.08; p = 0.14)] and the number of ablation applications [MD: 0.13 (95% CI: −0.86 to 1.11; p = 0.80)]. The complication rate was 1.59% in the entire study population and did not differ among the groups (RR: 0.68, 95% CI: 0.45–1.05; p = 0.08).ConclusionsThe Z/MF approach for the catheter ablation of SVTs is a feasible method that reduces radiation exposure and ablation time without compromising the acute and long-term success or complication rates.
Evaluating the Risk of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation in Noncardioembolic Ischemic Stroke Using Artificial Intelligence-Enabled ECG Algorithm
Authors: Han Changho , Kwon Oyeon , Chang Mineok , Joo Sunghoon , Lee Yeha , Lee Jin Soo , Hong Ji Man , Lee Seong-Joon , Yoon Dukyong 
Published: April 2022

BackgroundThe identification of latent atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with ischemic stroke (IS) attributed to noncardioembolic etiology may have therapeutic implications. An artificial intelligence (AI) model identifying the electrocardiographic signature of AF present during normal sinus rhythm (NSR; AI-ECG-AF) can identify individuals with a high likelihood of paroxysmal AF (PAF) with NSR electrocardiogram (ECG).ObjectivesUsing AI-ECG-AF, we aimed to compare the PAF risk between noncardioembolic IS subgroups and general patients of a university hospital after controlling for confounders. Further, we sought to compare the risk of PAF among noncardioembolic IS subgroups.MethodsAfter training AI-ECG-AF with ECG data of university hospital patients, model inference outputs were obtained for the control group (i.e., general patient population) and NSRs of noncardioembolic IS patients. We conducted multiple linear regression (MLiR) and multiple logistic regression (MLoR) analyses with inference outputs (for MLiR) or their binary form (set at threshold = 0.5 for MLoR) used as dependent variables and patient subgroups and potential confounders (age and sex) set as independent variables.ResultsThe number of NSRs inferenced for the control group, cryptogenic, large artery atherosclerosis (LAA), and small artery occlusion (SAO) strokes were 133,340, 133, 276, and 290, respectively. The regression analyses indicated that patients with noncardioembolic IS had a higher PAF risk based on AI-ECG-AF relative to the control group, after controlling for confounders with the “cryptogenic” subgroup having the highest risk (odds ratio [OR] = 1.974, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.371–2.863) followed by the “LAA” (OR = 1.592, 95% CI: 1.238–2.056) and “SAO” subgroups (OR = 1.400, 95% CI: 1.101–1.782). Subsequent regression analyses failed to illustrate the differences in PAF risk based on AI-ECG-AF among noncardioembolic IS subgroups.ConclusionUsing AI-ECG-AF, we found that noncardioembolic IS patients had a higher PAF risk relative to the general patient population. The results from our study imply the need for more vigorous cardiac monitoring in noncardioembolic IS patients. AI-ECG-AF can be a cost-effective screening tool to identify high-risk noncardioembolic IS patients of PAF on-the-spot to be candidates for receiving additional prolonged cardiac monitoring. Our study highlights the potential of AI in clinical practice.