bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GUIDANCE LEARNED FROM HOME EDUCATIONAL SOLUTIONS DURING COVID 19 PANDEMIC IN KEDUNGBOKOR BREBES VILLAGE
Authors: Pramesta Anggit , Basyar Jofinda Tandan , Niswatun Fauziyah Niswatun , Lestari Putri Dwi , Junaeri Tiara Wulan , Riansyah Wahyu Rizki 
Published: March 2022

Home learning guidance is necessary during the covid-19 pandemic, where all the usual face-to-face learning activities in schools are no longer carried out. The Ministry of Education publishes regulations so that all learning activities in the school are carried out in each student's home. In studying at home students need guidance from parents or guardians to accompany them. Through the study guidance conducted by kkn BMC UNNES 2020 students as a form of community service can help students who are difficult in the learning process at home during this covid-19 pandemic. The methods used in the implementation of this study guidance are the method of lectures, and q&A between the student and the student.
Bimbingan belajar dari rumah sangat diperlukan di masa pandemi covid-19 ini, dimana semua kegiatan pembelajaran yang biasa dilakukan secara tatap muka di sekolah tidak lagi dilaksanakan. Kemendikbud menerbitkan peraturan agar semua kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah dilakukan di rumah masing-masing siswa. Dalam belajar dirumah siswa membutuhkan adanya bimbingan dari orang tua atau pun walinya untuk mendampinginya. Melalui bimbingan belajar yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa KKN BMC UNNES 2020 ini sebagai bentuk pengabdian masyarakat dapat membantu siswa yang kesulitan dalam proses belajar di rumah pada masa pandemi covid-19 ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan belajar ini yaitu metode ceramah, dan tanya jawab antara mahasiswa pembimbing belajar dan siswa.
UTILIZATION OF TEA AND USED BOTTLES AS A MEDIUM TO GROW KANGKUNG VEGETABLE HYDROPONICS IN BULAKAMBA VILLAGE
Authors: Salsabila Berliana Berma , Novita Rizki Dwi , Islamiati Dian Nur , Apriliani Dwi Rahmi , Fitriyani Vina 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Land kale (Ipameareptans Poir) is a short-lived type of vegetable plant with a high nutritional content, namely vitamins A, B, C, protein, calcium, sterol silo, phosphorus, and mineral ingredients in the form of iron that is useful for the growth and health of the body. The need for vegetables in the market is quite high, household land is reduced, and this large amount of plastic bottle waste leads to the need for new innovations in households to grow vegetables independently using a simple hydroponic system. Therefore, this community service aims to provide knowledge and training to the community about the influence of tea amps used as a substitute for simple household hydroponic planting media. The methods used are lecture methods and simulation and practice methods. Tea amps contain several elements such as zinc (Zn), phosphorus (P), nitrogen (N), copper magnesium (Mg), and calcium (Ca) that can help grow crops. Thus, based on observations of kale seeds at the age of Â±2 weeks has reached a height of 12-15cm and is ready to harvest at the age of 3-4 weeks.
Kangkung darat (Ipameareptans Poir) merupakan jenis tanaman sayur yang berumur pendek dengan kandungan gizi yang cukup tinggi, yaitu vitamin A, B, C, protein, kalsium, silo sterol, fosfor, dan bahan-bahan mineral berupa zat besi yang berguna bagi pertumbuhan dan kesehatan badan. Kebutuhan akan sayur di pasaran yang cukup tinggi, lahan rumah tangga yang berkurang, serta limbah botol plastik yang banyak ini menyebabkan perlu adanya inovasi baru di rumah tangga untuk menanam sayuran secara mandiri dengan menggunakan sistem hidroponik sederhana. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat mengenai pengaruh ampas teh yang digunakan sebagai pengganti media tanam hidroponik rumah tangga secara sederhana. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah dan metode simulasi dan praktek. Ampas teh mengandung beberapa unsur seperti seng (Zn), fosfor (P), nitrogen (N), tembaga magnesium (Mg), dan kalsium (Ca) yang dapat membantu menumbuhkan tanaman. Sehingga, berdasarkan pengamatan benih kangkung pada usia Â±2 minggu telah mencapai tinggi 12-15cm dan siap panen pada usia 3-4 minggu.
TRAINING IN MAKING NATURAL HAND SANITIZER FROM BETEL LEAF AND LIME IN THE COMMUNITY OF BREBES KETANGGUNGAN VILLAGE
Authors: Mayangsari Bella , Fatmawati Dian , Setiawan Isnanda , Furi Melia Ratna , Sofana RD Putra 
Published: March 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh kelompok KKN BMC-19 UNNES 2020 di Desa Ketanggungan bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang pelatihan pembuatan hand sanitizer alami dari daun sirih dan jeruk nipis di tengah pandemi covid-19. Manfaat langsung dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah sebagai tambahan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan pengalaman kepada masyarakat Desa Ketanggungan dengan pemanfaatan bahan dasar alami untuk membuat hand sanitizer. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan dengan pemberian materi dan praktik pemanfaatan bahan dasar alami sebagai bentuk upaya pembuatan hand sanitizer alami. Khalayak sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat Desa Ketanggungan RT 01 RW 05. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah metode ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi dan praktik melalui media sosial. Evaluasi kegiatan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah aspek pengetahuan dan keterampilan.
Community service activities carried out by the KKN BMC-19 UNNES 2020 group in Ketanggungan Village aim to provide knowledge about training in making natural hand sanitizer from betel leaves and lime in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic. The direct benefit of this community service activity is in addition to knowledge, skills and experience to the community of Ketanggungan Village with the use of natural basic materials to make hand sanitizer. This community service activity is carried out in the form of training with the provision of materials and practices of utilizing natural basic materials as a form of efforts to make natural hand sanitizer. The target audience of this community service activity is the community of Ketanggungan Village RT 01 RW 05. The method of activity used in community service is the method of lectures, Q&A, discussion and practice through social media. Evaluation of activities used in community service is an aspect of knowledge and skills.
TRAINING ON HYDROPONIC CULTIVATION OF PAKCOY VEGETABLE WICK SYSTEM WITH UTILIZATION OF PLASTIC CUP WASTE IN PETUNJUNGAN VILLAGE
Authors: Silviana Dhea , Pratiwi Adinda Liliana , Sari Novita , Laila Novianti Fajar , Bachtiar Moh Rezza 
Published: March 2022

Kegiatan pelatihan budidaya hidroponik yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa KKN BMC UNNES 2020 kepada masyarakat RT.05 RW.01 di Desa Petunjungan bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan mengenai pemanfaatan limbah gelas plastik sebagai media hidroponik sistem wick. Manfaat langsung dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah sebagai tambahan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan pengalaman kepada masyarakat dengan pemanfaatan limbah gelas plastik sebagai alternatif media tanam. Manfaat turunan yang diharapkan adalah dengan pemanfaatan limbah gelas plastik sebagai media hidroponik dapat meningkatkan penghasilan bagi buruh tani dan petani serta dapat menyejahterakan masyarakat di desa Petunjungan. Kegiatan pelatihan kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan dengan pemberian materi dan praktik pemanfaatan limbah gelas plastik sebagai media hidroponik. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan dalam pelatihan kepada masyarakat ini adalah metode ceramah, tanya jawab, demonstrasi dan praktik. Evaluasi kegiatan yang digunakan dalam pelatihan masyarakat ini adalah aspek pengetahuan dan keterampilan.
Hydroponic cultivation training activities conducted by students of KKN BMC UNNES 2020 to the community RT.05 RW.01 in Petunjungan Village aims to provide knowledge on the utilization of plastic glass waste as a hydroponic media wick system. The direct benefit of this community service activity is in addition to knowledge, skills and experience to the community with the use of plastic glass waste as an alternative planting media. The expected derivative benefits are by utilizing plastic glass waste as a hydroponic medium to increase income for farmworkers and farmers and can prosper the community in Petunjungan village. This training activity to the community is carried out in the form of training with the provision of materials and practices for the utilization of plastic glass waste as a hydroponic medium. The methods of activity used in training to the community are lectures, question and answer methods, demonstrations and practices. Evaluation of activities used in this community training is an aspect of knowledge and skills.
IMPROVING THE READING SKILLS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS WITH BIG BOOK LEARNING MEDIA IN CIKUYA BREBES VILLAGE
Authors: Yuningsih Yuningsih , Wasitoh Ari , Khodijah Siti , Ernawati Ernawati , Hermawan Teguh 
Published: March 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian Mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata Universitas Negeri Semarang (KKN UNNES). Pengabdian ini berlokasi di Desa Cikuya, Kecamatan Banjarharjo, Kabupaten Brebes yang sekaligus menjadi tempat atau domisili mahasiswa yang sedang melaksanakan Kuliah Kerja Nyata Bersama Melawan Covid-19 atau KKN BMC UNNES 2020. Membaca yang bukan sekadar melihat huruf dan tulisan, melainkan membaca dengan media pembelajaran buku bergambar untuk memudahkan siswa memahami bacaan yang dinamakan dengan media pembelajaran Big book. Manfaat dari pembelajar menggunakan media Big book ini bisa langsung dapat dirasakan siswa, terutama pada siswa pemula kelas satu yang belum mahir melafalkan kosa kata. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pembelajaran ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab, serta diskusi dan praktik langsung. Evaluasi dari kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dari aspek pengetahuan dan keterampilan.
This community service activity was carried out by the student service team of The Real Work Lecture of Semarang State University (KKN UNNES). This service is located in Cikuya Village, Banjarharjo District, Brebes Regency which is also a place or domicile of students who are conducting a Real Work Together Lecture Against Covid-19 or KKN BMC UNNES 2020. Reading that is not just looking at letters and writing, but reading with illustrated book learning media to make it easier for students to understand the reading called big book learning media. The benefits of learning using big book media can be directly felt by students, especially in first graders who are not yet proficient in reciting vocabulary. This method of learning uses lectures and question and answer methods, as well as direct discussions and practices. Evaluation of the activities carried out in this community service is from the aspect of knowledge and skills.
HYDROPONIC TRAINING WITH THE USE OF PLASTIC CUPS AS KALE VEGETABLE CULTIVATION WITH CATFISH CULTIVATION SYSTEM IN BUCKETS
Authors: Irsyad Muhammad Nail , Amelia Putri Fara , Dhiaulhaq Ariq , Iqbal Naufal Fairuz , Oktarina Nina 
Published: March 2022

Hydroponic cultivation training activities conducted by students of KKN BMC 1 UNNES 2021 to the community aim to provide knowledge about the use of used plastic cups as a hydroponic medium for the cultivation of kale vegetables. Kale vegetables contain a lot of fibre that has many roles in the digestive process. One of the kale cultivation, kale planting can use used plastic glass media as one form of innovation that can be done to increase public knowledge about simpler vegetable planting as well as to improve people's skills amid the Covid-19 pandemic. Planting kale using used plastic glass media at the same time using a catfish cultivation system in a bucket. The direct benefit of this community service activity is in addition to knowledge, skills, and experience to the community with the use of used plastic cups as an alternative to planting media and buckets as an alternative media for catfish cultivation. This step also aims to increase income and productivity because when the time of harvesting vegetables is also at the same time harvesting catfish so that with this the community gets knowledge and fulfilment of balanced nutrition for families during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Kegiatan pelatihan budidaya hidroponik yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa KKN BMC 1 UNNES 2021 kepada masyarakat bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan mengenai pemanfaatan gelas plastik bekas sebagai media hidroponik untuk budidaya sayuran kangkung. Sayuran kangkung mengandung banyak serat yang memiliki banyak peranan dalam proses pencernaan. Salah satu dari budidaya kangkung, penanaman kangkung dapat menggunakan media gelas plastik bekas sebagai salah satu bentuk inovasi yang dapat dilakukan untuk menambah pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penanaman sayuran yang lebih simpel sekaligus untuk meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat di tengah masa pandemi Covid-19. Penanaman kangkung menggunakan media gelas plastik bekas sekaligus menggunakan system budidaya ikan lele dalam ember. Manfaat langsung dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah sebagai tambahan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan pengalaman kepada masyarakat dengan pemanfaatan gelas plastik bekas sebagai alternatif media tanam dan ember sebagai alternative media budidaya ikan lele. Langkah ini juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penghasilan serta produktivitas karena ketika waktu panen sayuran juga sekaligus panen ikan lele sehingga dengan ini masyarakat mendapatkan pengetahuan dan pemenuhan gizi seimbang untuk keluarga selama masa pandemi Covid-19.
PENGARUH SELF-ESTEEM TERHADAP PRESTASI AKADEMIK MATEMATIKA MAHASISWA
Authors: Waritsman Arsyil , Tombokan Fildayani 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah self-esteem berpengaruh terhadap prestasi akademik matematika mahasiswa atau tidak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Universitas Madako Tolitoli yang memprogramkan mata kuliah Matematika. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil secara acak. Adapun ukuran sampel penelitian berjumlah 76 mahasiswa yang memprogramkan mata kuliah matematika. Teknik Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Non Tes berupa Pemberian angket dan studi dokumentasi. Angket digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data kondisi self-esteem mahasiswa sedangkan Studi Dokumentasi dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data prestasi akademik matematika mahasiswa.Data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi sederhana. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self-esteem berpengaruh terhadap prestasi akademik matematika mahasiswa. Hasil Penelitian ini berimplikasi bahwa self-esteem tidak hanya berpengaruh pada prestasi akademik matematika siswa di sekolah saja, namun juga berpengaruh terhadap prestasi akademik matematika mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi.
PERBEDAAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA YANG DIAJAR DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE SNOWBALL THAROWING DAN TIPE NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER DI KELAS XI IIS SMA
Authors: Afri Lisa Dwi , Khairunnisa Rizkia 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang belajar dengan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Snowball Throwing(SBT) dan Numbered Head Together (NHT). Penelitian ini merupakan kuasi eksperimen yang dilakukan pada kelas XI IPS di SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Medan. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep. Analisis data menggunakan independent sample t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran SBT dengan siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran NHT, dimana rata-rata kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa yang belajar dengan model SBT sebesar 52, 47 dari skor ideal 100 dan rata-rata kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa yang belajar dengan model NHT sebesar 44,87. Hal ini memperlihatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Snowball Throwing lebih baik daripada siswa yang belajar dengan model Numbered Head Together
ANALISIS SENSITIVITAS PENYEBARAN PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DENGAN REINFEKSI
Authors: Ludji Dian Grace 
Published: March 2022

This research discusses the mathematical of Tuberculosis disease with reinfection, where there are individuals who are reinfected after undergoing treatment and are declared recover. The mathematical model used is the SEIRE model which is then searched for the equilibrium point, the basic reproduction number ( ), the stability of the equilibrium point and searched the parameter that most influences the increase in the basic reproduction number so that it is emphasized to reduce the transmission of Tuberculosis. The results showed that the SEIRE model is a mathematical model have two equilibrium points (desease free equilibrium and desease endemic equilibrium where both equilibrium poits are locallyn stable in a constant population based on the value of each parameter used. In the SEIRE model, there are four parameters that affect the basic reproduction number, so that must be suppressed to reduce their transmission. The four parameters are transmission rate ( ), infection rate ( ), infection rate ( ), and reinfection rate ( ).
Predictors and potentiators of psychedelic-occasioned mystical experiences
Authors: Gandy Sam 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Mystical experiences are often described as being among the most profound and meaningful events of a person’s life. Their occurrence, while a normal but uncommon phenomenon, is reliably occasioned by psychedelic substances under the appropriate conditions, although care is needed around the context of usage to help ensure safe and beneficial experiences. The occurrence of mystical experiences in psychedelic sessions is a key mediator of the sustained psychological benefits reported in both healthy and clinical populations. Certain factors including set and setting, drug dosage, trait absorption, drug type, intention and states of surrender and acceptance all predict or influence the occurrence of mystical experiences. Various additional factors may further contribute to the occurrence and intensity of mystical experiences and enhance their long-term benefits, including music, meditation and spiritual practices and nature-based settings. This review examines these factors and considers how they might be optimised to increase the chances of a mystical experience occurring, while also considering factors that are negatively associated with mystical experiences with suggestions on how these might be mitigated where applicable. Finally, potential future research avenues for furthering our knowledge of psychedelic mystical experiences and how their benefits might be enhanced is suggested. Maximising the potential for the occurrence of mystical experiences is an important aspect of the beneficial application of psychedelics.
Corrosion monitoring of friction welded joints results between low carbon steel-SS 202
Authors: Nasution Ahmad Kafrawi , Fadillah M Arif , Hakim Legisnal 
Published: March 2022

Pada penelitian ini, pemantauan korosi dilakukan pada sambungan las gesekan baja karbon rendah dan baja tahan karat austenitik (SS 202) yang disimulasikan dalam larutan biologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghitung laju korosi sambungan las gesek baja karbon rendah dan SS 202 serta mengevaluasi kekasaran permukaan yang terjadi pada zona pengelasan. Dari hasil sambungan las, dibuat sampel uji korosi dengan mewakili zona pengelasan. Sebelum perendaman, permukaan sampel dibersihkan dan dipoles sebelum perendaman menggunakan larutan elektrolit NaCl 0,9wt.%. Percobaan dijalankan pada 2, 4, 6, dan 8 minggu masing-masing sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laju korosi sambungan las gesek baja karbon rendah dan SS 202 tertinggi sebesar 0,0167 mm/tahun, dan terendah 0,0127 mm/tahun. Pada saat yang sama, area sambungan las yang memiliki kekasaran permukaan tertinggi terjadi pada zona plastis. Disimpulkan bahwa seluruh zona pengelasan menunjukkan potensi korosi yang seragam kecuali zona plastis yang menunjukkan perilaku korosi galvanik. ABSTRACT In this study, corrosion monitoring was carried out in the friction welded joint of low carbon steel and austenitic stainless steel (SS 202) simulated in a biological solution. This study aims to calculate the corrosion rate of friction welding joints of low carbon steel and SS 202 and evaluate the surface roughness that occurs in the welding zone. From the results of welded joints, corrosion test samples were made by representing the welding zone. Prior to immersion, the surface of the sample was cleaned and polished before immersion using a 0.9wt.% NaCl electrolyte solution. Experiments were run at 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks of each sample. The results showed that the corrosion rate of friction welding joints for low carbon steel and SS 202, the highest was 0.0167 mm/year, and the lowest was 0.0127 mm/year. At the same time, the welded joint area that has the highest surface roughness occurs in the plasticized zone. It was concluded that the entire welding zone showed uniform corrosion potential except for the plasticized zone, which showed galvanic corrosion behavior.
Awareness of rabies among MBBS interns of a government medical college of North India: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Deori Trideep Jyoti , Jaiswal Abhishek , Debnath Aninda , Sharma Sugandhi , Phukan Ankur 
Published: March 2022

Background: Rabies is a major public health issue across the world. In India, however, it is still regarded as a disease with a low public health priority in the medical community. The disease is completely preventable if comprehensive post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is started as soon as possible. The majority of deaths are driven by ignorance and a lack of affordable care. It is quintessential for the medical fraternity to have adequate awareness of rabies and especially among the interns. Objectives of the study were to assess the awareness of interns regarding epidemiology, prevention and management of rabies.Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted among interns of King George's medical university, Lucknow, U. P. Informed consent was taken, and interns were enrolled. A semi-structured pre-tested questionnaire was used to assess the awareness regarding the epidemiology, immunization of rabies and animal bite management.Results: Out of the total 160 interns who gave consent, 97% (152) were aware of the transmission mode of the rabies virus, while only a mere 37% (59) knew about the most specific prodromal symptom of rabies. Similarly, although 96% (154) of them knew who required preexposure prophylaxis, only 39% (62) knew the correct preexposure prophylaxis schedule. Regarding the first-aid animal bite treatment, 94% (150) of the interns got the answer right, but just 26% (42) of them knew which animal bite did not require PEP for Rabies in India.Conclusions: There were significant gaps in knowledge regarding animal bite injuries and immunization among interns.