bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How to Characterise a 1914 Architect using Big Data
Authors: Humphris Adrian , Mew Geoff 
Published: August 2022

"Big data" analytics is a means that can be used for examining large and varied data sets to uncover hidden patterns, unknown correlations, market trends, customer preferences and other potentially useful information. The analysis of large data sets has become possible, and much more relevant, as such data has come increasingly accessible, and computing technology has advanced considerably. In the study reported here we have taken the first steps in using this technique to investigate whether big data can tell us more about the characteristics of New Zealand architects and their work. Part of the research for our book Raupo to Deco resulted in a large data set of newspaper tenders. Tender notices enabled us to identify architects, the time frames they worked, the types and numbers of buildings they designed, and the connections and relationships between individuals and practices. In addition, we used genealogy techniques to work out birth and death dates, to study obituaries and to track movement patterns. We have continued to build this data set, adding in architects from all over New Zealand and relevant data about them; currently we have around 20,000 individual building tenders for buildings across the country between 1840 and 1940.
This paper analyses our data to give a view of "an architect" in 1914, the year architects in New Zealand were first required to be registered. How many were there? How old were they and how long had they been practicing? And what else can we find out? We also discuss the advantages and pitfalls of dealing with a large data set, and explore how we can ensure the validity and accuracy of the results.
Teias interdisciplinares: a infindável construção dos fios da interdisciplinaridade na formação inicial de professores de Ciências da Natureza e Matemática
Authors: Drehmer Marques Keiciane Canabarro , Espíndola Isadora da Silva , Sauerwein Inés Prieto Schmidt 
Published: August 2022

A interdisciplinaridade tem sido incentivada nos diferentes níveis de ensino, para atingir uma visão ampla dos conhecimentos provenientes da integração dos diferentes saberes. Este trabalho apresenta o Projeto Interlicenciaturas, o qual foi desenvolvido na perspectiva interdisciplinar, com futuros professores da área das Ciências da Natureza e Matemática (CNM), de uma Universidade Federal, do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. O foco deste estudo é apresentar a atividade didática de Teias interdisciplinares[1] elaborada pelos licenciandos participantes do projeto, e discutir as relações interdisciplinares traçadas nessa atividade inicial de sensibilização. A metodologia utilizada foi de Pesquisa de Design Educacional, a qual identifica problemas reais e busca solucioná-los, sendo o problema identificado a carência de vivências interdisciplinares nos cursos de licenciaturas da área das CNM. As Teias Interdisciplinares elaboradas foram analisadas e categorizadas pela técnica de análise de conteúdo (BARDIN, 1977). As categorias que emergiram quanto às relações interdisciplinares traçadas foram: Sem Relação e Relação Parcial. Dos nove grupos de participantes, apenas quatro construíram teias com relações parciais, com indícios de interdisciplinaridade, apontando o quão desafiador é realizar abordagens nesta perspectiva. Esta investigação aponta a necessidade de investir desde a formação inicial em práticas e saberes docentes, fundada na perspectiva da interdisciplinaridade.

[1] O termo Teias Interdisciplinares foi cunhado pela autora, a definição deste termo refere-se à atividade didática desenvolvida que consiste na elaboração de um cartaz, com a escolha de um tema central e partir deste sejam traçados termos e conceitos dos diferentes componentes curriculares da área do conhecimento, traçando uma rede de conexões, semelhantes aos fios de uma teia de aranha. A analogia da construção interdisciplinar com as teias das aranhas, é devido os diferentes tipos de construções e dos processos de tessituras. Representa uma rede de conhecimento com construção constante, conectável em diversas extremidades e cada novo “fio” que for tecido possa fazer novas integrações possibilitando suas múltiplas ligações interdisciplinares. Assim como uma teia de aranha, os fios são tecidos e conectados permitindo sustentação, o processo é infindável. A teia está em constante produção nunca pronta ou totalmente finalizada, sendo possível sempre adicionar novos fios refazendo sua arquitetura. Os fios não são tecidos de forma linear e sim em forma de rede, que se cruzam em diversos pontos permitindo assim o entrelaçado dos conhecimentos de uma teia interdisciplinar
Resultados Preliminares Sobre a Importância da Fisioterapia Em Uma UTI Neonatal: Uma Análise Estatística
Authors: Nogueira Hugo Ormond Vianna Sá , De Moraes Caroline Ponce , Oliveira Alana Monteiro de , Santos Rosana Silva dos , Ferreira Halina Cidrini , Peres Rodrigo Tosta 
Published: August 2022

Modelagens inferenciais na área de saúde possibilitam análises sobre temas relevantes, dentre eles o estudo sobre as relações entre as variáveis relacionadas aos pacientes e o seu tempo de internação. Além da grande importância médica e hospitalar, aspectos gerenciais e logísticos também devem ser levados em consideração para este tipo de estudo. Neste artigo, um modelo de regressão múltipla é proposto com o objetivo de identificar as relações entre variáveis de prematuros de baixo risco, internados em uma maternidade pública do Rio de Janeiro, e o tempo de internação na unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal. Em particular, o principal objetivo é analisar a importância da fisioterapia nas equipes multidisciplinares que compõe o quadro da unidade. A base de dados é constituída por 154 recém-nascidos, 94 com acesso a fisioterapia e 60 sem acesso. Os resultados, embora preliminares, indicam a redução de uma semana no tempo de internação de prematuros com acesso a fisioterapia. Trabalhos futuros com aumento da base de dados e informações de diferentes maternidades podem consolidar os resultados obtidos.
Spectral analysis of mechanical and chemical defects by the parameters of the wattmetrogram of drawer drive pumping unit in the process of operation
Authors: Manakhov V. A. , Tsvetkov A. N. 
Published: August 2022

TARGET. The purpose of this work is to develop a method for diagnosing the equipment of sucker-rod pumping units (SRPU) during operation by spectral analysis of the wattmetergram array signal. A wattmetering module is used as a measuring element, the developed software in the MatLab software package serves as a signal processing tool. The amplitude spectra of the object under study, constructed from an array of wattmetrograms by fast Fourier transform, in the MatLab software environment, are used to analyze the technical condition of the SRPU.METHODS. The method of wattmetering and spectral analysis of the signal of wattmetergram arrays makes it possible to control the SRPU during its operation under voltage. This control method is characterized by high accuracy, sensitivity to damage formation and allows the use of computer technologies for signal processing and analysis in order to diagnose devices. RESULTS. The method of spectral analysis is fully disclosed. The concept of spectrum and its construction is considered. The method of wattmetry is disclosed, as well as the principle of operation and the main characteristics of the wattmetry sensor. The removal and evaluation of experimental data from the operating SRPU during its operation was carried out. A wattmetrogram is constructed and a spectrum is constructed from the signal data array. The wattmetrogram of the SRPU with complicated working conditions, in which foaming was observed, showed a jump in the electrical load at the upper point of the balancer position. Spectral analysis showed an increase in amplitudes at certain frequencies, which may indicate the presence of oil foaming in the pump cylinder.CONCLUSION. This method of spectral analysis of the wattmetrogram signal with the help of the MatLab program makes it possible to identify mechanical and chemical defects of the SRPU according to the amplitude-frequency characteristics of the wattmetrogram parameters.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Hafalan Al-Quran dengan Google Speech API Berbasis Android
Authors: Assisi Mu’nisah , Septiarini Anindita , Kridalaksana Awang Harsa , Wati Masna 
Published: August 2022

Pembelajaran menghafal Al-Quran saat ini kebanyakan dilakukan dengan tatap muka di mana murid melafalkan hafalannya dan guru menyimak serta memberi tahu jika ada bacaan yang salah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu user dalam menghafal Al-Quran yang dapat diakses secara mobile menggunakan teknologi speech recognition dengan cara memberi penilaian terhadap hafalan user. Pemrosesan suara menjadi teks menggunakan Google Speech API. Penggunaan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu Surah Al-Bayyinah, Al-Maun, Al-Lahab dan Al-Ikhlas. Hasil penelitian ini dibagi menjadi tiga bagian yakni black box, usability dan akurasi untuk pengujian tambahan. Hasil pengujian black box menunjukkan bahwa seluruh kebutuhan fungsional telah sesuai. Pada pengujian usability diperoleh hasil skor System Usability Scale (SUS) sebesar 83. Pada pengujian akurasi diperoleh persentase akurasi terbesar sebesar 92% pada kondisi ruangan tanpa noise dan jarak sumber suara dengan perangkat 5cm.
प्रजननमा जातिगत विविधता {Ethnic diversity in reproduction}
Authors: अधिकारी Adhikari पवित्रा Pabitra 
Published: August 2022

प्रजनन मावन जीवनको एक महत्वपूर्ण विषयका रूपमा स्थापित भएको छ । विभिन्न जातिगत आधारमा प्रजननलाई अध्ययन गर्दा भिन्नता ल्याउने आधारहरू भनेका शिक्षा पेसा, उमेर, विवाह लगायतका विषयहरू समेटिएको पाइन्छ । प्रजननमा जातिगत विविधता सम्बन्धी विश्लेषण गर्ने उद्देश्य राखेर परिमाणात्मक अनुसन्धान ढाँचामा यो अध्ययन सम्पन्न गरिएको छ । उमेर समूह अनुसार गरिएको अध्ययनमा सबै भन्दा बढी २५–२९ वर्षका २१ जना महिलाहरुको जिवित बच्चाको संख्या ७५ जना, १५–१९का २ जना महिलाको ३ जना बच्चा र ४५–४९ का २ जना महिलाको १० जना बच्चा रहेको कुराअध्ययनबाट प्राप्त भएको छ । त्यसैगरी जातिगत आधारमा गरिएको अध्ययनमा ब्राहमण जातिका महिलाहरुको औसत प्रजनन दर ३.२ र मुस्लिम जातिको सबैभन्दा बढी ४.५ औसत दर रहेको छ । त्सैगरी शिक्षा अनुसार गरिएको अध्ययनमा साक्षर १५ जना महिलाको ७१ जना बच्चा र माध्यमिक शिक्षा हासिलगर्ने २७ जना महिलाको ८५ जना बच्चा जीवित रहेको अध्ययनले देखाएको छ । पेसा अनुसार गरिएकोअध्ययनमा कृषि पेसामा संलग्न ३५ जना महिलाको १४२ जना बच्चा र शिक्षण पेसामा संलग्न १ जना महिलाको २ जना मात्र बच्चा रहेको कुरा अध्ययनमा समावेश गरिएको छ । जैविक, आर्थिक, सामाजिक साँस्कृतिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक, भौगोलिक, राजनीतिक, जनसंख्या नीति, जनसांख्यिक आदि जस्ता तत्वहरूले प्रजननलाई निर्धारण गर्दछ भन्ने निष्कर्ष यस अध्ययनको रहेको छ ।
{Reproduction has been established as an important aspect of Maawan life. When studying fertility based on different castes, it is found that education, occupation, age, marriage, etc. are the bases that bring about differences. This study has been carried out in a quantitative research format with the aim of analyzing racial diversity in reproduction. In the study conducted according to age group, the number of living children of 21 women aged 25-29 years is 75, 2 women aged 15-19 have 3 children and 2 women aged 45-49 have 10 children. Similarly, in the study conducted on the basis of caste, the average fertility rate of Brahmin women is 3.2 and the highest average rate of Muslim women is 4.5 . In a study conducted according to education, 71 children of 15 literate women and 85 children of 27 women with secondary education are alive. In the study conducted according to profession, it was included in the study that 35 women involved in agricultural profession have 142 children and 1 woman involved in teaching profession has only 2 children. The conclusion of this study is that factors such as biological, economic, socio-cultural, psychological, geographical, political, population policy, demographic etc. determine reproduction.}
स्नातक तहको अनिवार्य नेपाली पाठ्यांशको विश्लेषण {Analysis of compulsory Nepali text for undergraduate leve}
Authors: बाँस्तोला Bastola अरुण Arun 
Published: August 2022

स्नातक तहका लागि हाल पठनपाठनमा ल्याइएको अनिवार्य नेपाली विषयको पाठ्यांशका सवल रसुधारयोग्य पक्ष बाहिर ल्याई सरोकारवाला वर्गलाई आवश्यक सुझाव दिने हेतु तयार पारिएको यस अध्ययनले पाठ्यांश विश्लेषण गर्ने प्रमुख आधार वा विधिका रूपमा पाठ्यक्रम अध्ययन तथा विश्लेषणलाई लिइएको छ । जसमा पाठ्यांशको शीर्षक सार्थक र सान्दर्भिक देखिनु, पाठ्यांश परिचय सरल भाषामा सटिक, सुस्पष्ट र परिचयात्मक रहनु, भाषाका चार ओटै सिपलाई सन्तुलित ढङ्गबाट लैजानु पर्नेमा सुनाइ सिपको विकासमा पाठ्यक्रमका विशिष्ट उद्देश्य प्रायः मौन देखिनु, कक्षा ११ र १२ मा राखिएको नयाँ साहित्यिक विधा रिपोर्ताजमूलक रचनालाई यस पाठ्यांशमा स्तरण नगरिनु, पाठ्यवस्तुको समग्र वितरण सार्थक नै पाइनु, शिक्षकको निर्देशनमा ३० पूर्णाङ्कको स्वअध्ययन कार्यमार्फत शिक्षण गराइने भनिए तापनि स्वअध्ययनको स्पष्ट किटान नहुनु, पाठ्यांशमा ३० पूर्णाङ्कको प्रयोगात्मक र ७० पूर्णाङ्कको वाह्यपरीक्षाको सुरुवात गरेर मूल्याङ्कन प्रणालीलाई थप समयसापेक्ष बनाइनु तथा पाठ्यक्रमले प्रस्ताव गरेका पाठ्यसामग्री अपुग देखिनु र केही कमीकमजोरीलाई सुधार गर्दै प्रविधिमैत्री भर्चुअल लर्निङ्सँग जोडिई इन्टरनेट सञ्जालमा उपलब्ध गुणस्तरीय सामग्री छनोट गरी पाठ्यक्रमका उद्देश्य, मूलभूत आवश्यकता, समसामयिक मागका आधारमा पाठ्यांशलाई अझ बढी रुचिपूर्ण, प्रभावकारी, सान्दर्भिक एवम् व्यावहारिक बनाउन सकिने निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
{This study has been prepared to bring out the correctable aspects of the compulsory Nepali subjects currently introduced in teaching for the undergraduate level and to give necessary suggestions to the stakeholders. In which the title of the lesson should be meaningful and relevant, the introduction of the lesson should be accurate, clear and introductory in simple language, the specific objectives of the curriculum in the development of listening skills should be taken in a balanced manner, the new literary genre of reportorial composition placed in class 11 and 12 in this lesson Not being graded, the overall distribution of the curriculum is found to be meaningful, although it is said that teaching will be done through self-study work of 30 full marks under the guidance of the teacher, there is no clear evidence of self-study Making the evaluation system more timely by starting the practical exam of 30 full marks and the external exam of 70 full marks in the course and making the course material offered by the course seem insufficient and correcting some shortcomings by combining it with technology-friendly virtual learning available on the Internet It has been concluded that the lesson can be made more interesting, effective, relevant and practical based on the objectives of the course, basic needs and current demands by selecting quality materials.}
PERBEDAAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION DENGAN TEAMS GAME TOURNAMENT PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Abidin Zenal , Widyaningsih Yennie 
Published: August 2022

One of the goals of learning mathematics is to develop abilities understanding of mathematical concepts. One component of learning that can be affect the learning process of understanding mathematical concepts students are a learning model. Learning model is a way which is designed for the implementation of learning. Meanwhile, this research discuss the differences in the ability to understand mathematical concepts through the application of the learning models for student teams achievement division with teams game tournaments on math. Aim This research is to find out the ability to understand mathematical concepts among students who get the Student type cooperative learning model Teams Achievement Division and Teams Game Tournament . Research methods The method used in this research is the quantitative method of experimentation, as for The experiments used are Quasi Experiments with shapes Nonequivalent control group design . The population in this study is all Grade V students of SDN 4 Tanjungkamuning totaling 36 students. Inside sample This research is VA and VB grade students at SDN 4 Tanjungkamuning yang totaling 36 students. The sampling technique used is a technique saturated sampling. The instruments used in this study are description tests, and observation sheets. The results showed there were differences in the ability of understanding mathematical concepts between students who are get the cooperative learning model type Student Teams AchievementDivisionwithstudentswhogettheTeamsGameTournamentmodel.Based on the results of data analysis on the pretest and posttest value of experimental class I with an average pretest of 5.28 and an average posttest of 10. Meanwhile, in class Experiment II showed a pretest value of 3.89 and an average posttest of 7.61. Based on the two data shows that the experimental class I is average the value is higher than the average of the experimental class II . This research shows that the results of the analysis of experimental class I data using the Student model Teams Achievement Division averages higher than class experiment II using the Teams Game Tournament model. Keywords : Student Teams Achievement Learning Model , Model Learning Division Teams Game Tournament , comprehension ability mathematical concepts.PERBEDAAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION DENGAN TEAMS GAME TOURNAMENT PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Identification of Cervical Epidural Space: A Comparison Study between Contrast Spread and Loss of Resistance Techniques
Authors: Perper Yakov 
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Early epidural space identification is critical to the efficacy and safety of cervical epidural steroid injections (CESI). Currently, the accepted method for epidural space recognition is the loss of resistance technique (LORT). I hypothesized that the contrast spread technique might recognize epidural space concurrently with or sooner than LORT and that smaller needles might be employed with the fluoroscopy-only method but not with LORT. To test my hypotheses, I conducted a comparison study.

METHODS: The study participants were patients from my practice with a clinical diagnosis of cervical radiculitis divided into two groups of 20 each, who underwent CESI with either an 18G or a 25G Tuohy needle. All CESIs were performed utilizing the fluoroscopy-only method. Then, LOR was tested using an Epidrum device that was observed for 30 seconds; if the Epidrum deflated, the result was positive.

RESULTS: LOR was positive in 12 out of 20 patients in the 18G group and 2 out of 20 in the 25G group. The 95% confidence interval test for proportion revealed a statistically significantly lower rate for epidural space detection by LORT in both groups: [0.385, 0.815] in the 18G and [-0.031, 0.231] in the 25G group. Statistical significance of the difference between groups in LOR accuracy rate (60% vs. 10%) was confirmed by z-test for independent proportions: z = 3.31 (p < 0.001), Cohen’s h = 1.13.

CONCLUSION: Fluoroscopy only method might be a safer alternative to LORT as it employs a different concept, might recognize epidural space sooner, and favors smaller needles.
DESAIN IKON DESA KAPIT, DESA HUTAN WISATA KELEKAK RIMBA MENAMBAR
Authors: Yunita Anggraeni , Karmawan Karmawan , Sumar Sumar 
Published: August 2022

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan mata kuliah intra kurikuler yang diselenggarakan oleh akademik di seluruh perguruan tinggi yang wajib diikuti oleh seluruh mahasiswa yang telah memenuhi persyaratan untuk mengambil mata kuliah ini dengan tujuan untuk meningkatan kemampuan serta wawasan mahasiswa sebagai bekal hidup di masyarakat setelah lulus kuliah nanti. Pada dasarnya Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) adalah suatu bentuk dari pendidikan dengan cara memberikan pengalaman empiris kepada mahasiswa untuk hidup ditengah-tengah masyarakat di luar kampus, dan secara langsung megajarkan kepada mahasiswa cara mengidentifikasi masalah-masalah sosial pada masyarakat yang ada disekitarnya. Pariwisata bagi masyarakat Desa Kapit adalah sesuatu hal baru. Namun setelah dibukanya kawasan areal hutan wisata dan bumi perkemahan telah menimbulkan berbagai dinamika bagi masyarakat. Perencanaan ini menggunakan metode survey terhadap setiap warga yang ada di Desa Kapit dilakukan dengan penilaian subjektif masyarakat, dengan bertujuan untuk pengambilan data dan analisis sifatsifat yang khas dari Desa Kapit. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan (observasi) dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh dan dikumpulkan dilapangan kemudian dianalisis untuk pembuatan ikon. Pembuatan ikon ini lebih mengarah kepada makna simbolis dari segala potensi-potensi dan juga karakteristik masyarakat yang ada di Desa Kapit, yang secara langsung akan dikembangkan kedepannya. Dengan dibuatnya perencanaan desain pembuatan ikon Desa Kapit ini, bertujuan untuk lebih mengangkat identitas dari Desa Kapit. Sekaligus menjembatani visi dan misi desa dalam proses pengembangannya menuju desa yang lebih maju kedepannya.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA AIR DUREN BERBASIS KEMANDIRIAN PERTANIAN DAN EKONOMI
Authors: Aini Sitti Nurul , Kusmiadi Riwan , Asriani Euis 
Published: August 2022

Kabupaten Bangka, Provinsi Bangka Belitung memiliki potensi di sektor hortikultura yang cukup besar, salah satu diantaranya adalah Desa Air Duren. Desa Air Duren terkenal sebagai daerah pemasok nenas terbesar di Kabupaten Bangka. Selain nenas, desa ini juga menghasilkan komoditi sayuran dan lada. Beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat di desa ini adalah adalah biaya produksi untuk pengadaan pupuk masih tinggi, limbah kulit nenas yang belum termanfaatkan, minimnya pemanfaatan pekarangan untuk menanam sayuran, kurangnya promosi dari produk yang dihasilkan dan masih rendahnya pengetahuan tentang penanganan penyakit lada. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut dilaksanakanlah pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk Kuliah Kerja Nyata-Tematik. Program yang dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pemanfaatan kulit nenas sebagai pupuk organik, pemanfaatan lahan untuk budidaya tanaman secara vertikultur, pelatihan pembuatan blog sebagai sarana promosi produk pertanian dan pelatihan singkat cara aplikasi Trichoderma untuk mengatasi penyakit kuning tanaman lada. Secara keseluruhan kegiatan pengabdian terlaksana dengan baik, namun terdapat beberapa kendala seperti susahnya jaringan internet sehingga menyulitkan pengecekkan web/ blog yang telah dibuat, dan kebiasaan memelihara hewan ternak yang tidak dikandangkan menyebabkan kerusakan tanaman sayuran yang ditanaman di pekarangan rumah.
Astronomical Shoptalk in Paris, ca 1246: An Edition and Translation of John of London’s Letter to R. de Guedingue
Authors: Nothaft C. Philipp E. 
Published: August 2022

A unique source on the practical aspects of the scientia astrorum (astronomy and astrology) in medieval Europe has come down to us in the shape of a letter written shortly after 1246 by John of London, an astronomer based in Paris. John used the letter to answer eight questions on technical problems posed to him by his addressee, a certain R. de Guedingue, with subject matters ranging from the rate of precession to the dates of the so-called Dog Days. The article makes this source available via a critical edition (based upon three manuscripts) and an accompanying English translation. An introduction discusses the background and transmission of John’s letter as well as the identities of the letter writer and addressee. The edition and translation are followed by commentaries elucidating the background to each of the eight questions and John’s answers to them.
Published Online (2022-07-31)Copyright © 2022 by C. Philipp E. Nothaft
Article PDF Link: https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/aestimatio/article/view/39086/29774
Corresponding Author: C. Philipp E. Nothaft,Trinity College DublinE-Mail: cpenothaft@hotmail.com