bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Synergistic Use of Novel Technological Advances in Burn Care Significantly Reduces Hospital Length of Stay Below Predicted: A Case Series
Authors: Abla Habib , Brown Elizabeth , Pang Alan , Batchinsky Maria , Raghuram Akshay , Venable Amanda , Kesey Jennifer , Dissanaike Sharmila , Bharadia Deepak , Griswold John 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Length of stay is an important metric in healthcare systems, primarily because it reflects the cost of care provided. In the United States, as in many countries, inpatient hospital stays are significantly more expensive than outpatient care across all healthcare conditions,1 so earlier discharge and transition to outpatient care is crucial to help control the ever-increasing cost of healthcare. In burn patients, length of stay has traditionally been estimated at 1 day per 1% total body surface area of burn. This estimation was first described in a round table discussion in 1986.2 However, since that time there has been significant evolution in the quality of care available to burn patients, in both the operating room and ICU. The use of new harvesting techniques, synthetic dermal substitution, and autologous epidermal skin cell suspension are allowing large, deep burns to be excised and covered in much quicker time frames than historically were possible. Examples include the skin harvesting and wound debridement device for grafting and excision, biodegradable temporizing matrix as a fully synthetic dermal template, and regenerative epidermal suspension concerning cell harvesting. Although these modalities can all be used separately, we believe that using them in conjunction has allowed us to shorten the length of stay in patients with severe partial and full-thickness burns. We present an initial case series of three patients with anticipated hospital lengths of stay of 54.5, 55, and 51 days, who were ready for discharge in 37, 35, and 43 days, respectively.
Reference genome assembly of the sunburst anemone, Anthopleura sola
Authors: Cornwell Brendan H , Beraut Eric , Fairbairn Colin , Nguyen Oanh , Marimuthu Mohan P A , Escalona Merly , Toffelmier Erin 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The sunburst anemone Anthopleura sola is an abundant species inhabiting the intertidal zone of coastal California. Historically, this species has extended from Baja California, Mexico to as far north as Monterey Bay, CA. However, recently the geographic range of this species has expanded to Bodega Bay, CA, possibly as far north as Salt Point, CA. This species also forms symbiotic partnerships with the dinoflagellate Breviolum muscatinei, a member of the family Symbiodiniaceae. These partnerships are analogous to those formed between tropical corals and dinoflagellate symbionts, making A. sola an excellent model system to explore how hosts will (co)evolve with novel symbiont populations they encounter as they expand northward. This assembly will serve as the foundation for identifying the population genomic patterns associated with range expansions, and will facilitate future work investigating how hosts and their symbiont partners will evolve to interact with one another as geographic ranges shift due to climate change.
Resilience organizing: a multilevel communication framework
Authors: Doerfel Marya L , Kim Minkyung , Kwestel Melanie , Yoon Hyunsook , Quow Justine 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This study advances communication-centered resilience theory by examining adaptive capacity of nonprofit networks impacted by Hurricane Harvey in 2017. Data show how formal structures set up conditions for adaptive/informal organizing. This highlights a quandary for disaster planning: improvising emerges from organizations having plans in place. Iterative processes between formal and informal structures expanded capacity, building a foundation for work processes to scaffold from individual to organizational to interorganizational networks. Yet some employees were personally vulnerable, revealing a multilevel dilemma: organizations were resilient even if employees were not. This study also theorizes time as an endogenous mechanism. As workers perceived less urgency, process experts broadened communication across levels, integrating more complex work processes. Resilience differed between organizations that lacked process experts, revealing their critical role across levels. Findings point to a policy-making dilemma: successful resilience processes undermine pressure on policy-makers to mitigate threats that necessitate improving resilience processes to begin with.
A light-cone catalogue from the Millennium-XXL simulation: improved spatial interpolation and colour distributions for the DESI BGS
Authors: Smith Alex , Cole Shaun , Grove Cameron , Norberg Peder , Zarrouk Pauline 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
The use of realistic mock galaxy catalogues is essential in the preparation of large galaxy surveys, in order to test and validate theoretical models and to assess systematics. We present an updated version of the mock catalogue constructed from the Millennium-XXL simulation, which uses a halo occupation distribution method to assign galaxies r-band magnitudes and g − r colours. We have made several modifications to the mock to improve the agreement with measurements from the SDSS and GAMA surveys. We find that cubic interpolation, which was used to build the original halo light cone, produces extreme velocities between snapshots. Using linear interpolation improves the correlation function quadrupole measurements on small scales. We also update the g − r colour distributions so that the observed colours better agree with measurements from GAMA data, particularly for faint galaxies. As an example of the science that can be done with the mock, we investigate how the luminosity function depends on environment and colour, and find good agreement with measurements from the GAMA survey. This full-sky mock catalogue is designed for the ongoing Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Bright Galaxy Survey, and is complete to a magnitude limit r = 20.2.
The EBLM project – IX. Five fully convective M-dwarfs, precisely measured with CHEOPS and TESS light curves
Authors: Sebastian D , Swayne M I , Maxted P F L , Triaud A H M J , Sousa S G , Olofsson G , Beck M , Billot N , Hoyer S , Gill S , Heidari N , Martin D V , Persson C M , Standing M R , Alibert Y , Alonso R , Anglada G , Asquier J , Bárczy T , Barrado D , Barros S C C , Battley M P , Baumjohann W , Beck T , Benz W , Bergomi M , Boisse I , Bonfils X , Brandeker A , Broeg C , Cabrera J , Charnoz S , Collier Cameron A , Csizmadia Sz , Davies M B , Deleuil M , Delrez L , Demangeon O D S , Demory B-O , Dransfield G , Ehrenreich D , Erikson A , Fortier A , Fossati L , Fridlund M , Gandolfi D , Gillon M , Güdel M , Hasiba J , Hébrard G , Heng K , Isaak K G , Kiss L L , Kopp E , Kunovac V , Laskar J , Lecavelier des Etangs A , Lendl M , Lovis C , Magrin D , McCormac J , Miller N J , Nascimbeni V , Ottensamer R , Pagano I , Pallé E , Pepe F A , Peter G , Piotto G , Pollacco D , Queloz D , Ragazzoni R , Rando N , Rauer H , Ribas I , Lalitha S , Santerne A , Santos N C , Scandariato G , Ségransan D , Simon A E , Smith A M S , Steller M , Szabó Gy M , Thomas N , Udry S , Van Grootel V , Walton N A 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
Eclipsing binaries are important benchmark objects to test and calibrate stellar structure and evolution models. This is especially true for binaries with a fully convective M-dwarf component for which direct measurements of these stars’ masses and radii are difficult using other techniques. Within the potential of M-dwarfs to be exoplanet host stars, the accuracy of theoretical predictions of their radius and effective temperature as a function of their mass is an active topic of discussion. Not only the parameters of transiting exoplanets but also the success of future atmospheric characterization relies on accurate theoretical predictions. We present the analysis of five eclipsing binaries with low-mass stellar companions out of a subsample of 23, for which we obtained ultra-high-precision light curves using the CHEOPS satellite. The observation of their primary and secondary eclipses are combined with spectroscopic measurements to precisely model the primary parameters and derive the M-dwarfs mass, radius, surface gravity, and effective temperature estimates using the PYCHEOPS data analysis software. Combining these results to the same set of parameters derived from TESS light curves, we find very good agreement (better than 1 per cent for radius and better than 0.2 per cent for surface gravity). We also analyse the importance of precise orbits from radial velocity measurements and find them to be crucial to derive M-dwarf radii in a regime below 5 per cent accuracy. These results add five valuable data points to the mass–radius diagram of fully convective M-dwarfs.
Identification of a serum and urine extracellular vesicle signature predicting renal outcome after kidney transplant
Authors: Burrello Jacopo , Monticone Silvia , Burrello Alessio , Bolis Sara , Cristalli Carlotta Pia , Comai Giorgia , Corradetti Valeria , Grange Cristina , Orlando Giuseppe , Bonafè Massimiliano , La Manna Gaetano , Barile Lucio , Bussolati Benedetta 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACTBackgroundA long-standing effort is dedicated towards the identification of biomarkers allowing the prediction of graft outcome after kidney transplant. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) circulating in body fluids represent an attractive candidate, as their cargo mirrors the originating cell and its pathophysiological status. The aim of the study was to investigate EV surface antigens as potential predictors of renal outcome after kidney transplant.MethodsWe characterized 37 surface antigens by flow cytometry, in serum and urine EVs from 58 patients who were evaluated before, and at 10–14 days, 3 months and 1 year after transplant, for a total of 426 analyzed samples. The outcome was defined according to estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) at 1 year.ResultsEndothelial cells and platelets markers (CD31, CD41b, CD42a and CD62P) in serum EVs were higher at baseline in patients with persistent kidney dysfunction at 1 year, and progressively decreased after kidney transplant. Conversely, mesenchymal progenitor cell marker (CD1c, CD105, CD133, SSEEA-4) in urine EVs progressively increased after transplant in patients displaying renal recovery at follow-up. These markers correlated with eGFR, creatinine and proteinuria, associated with patient outcome at univariate analysis and were able to predict patient outcome at receiver operating characteristics curves analysis. A specific EV molecular signature obtained by supervised learning correctly classified patients according to 1-year renal outcome.ConclusionsAn EV-based signature, reflecting the cardiovascular profile of the recipient, and the repairing/regenerative features of the graft, could be introduced as a non-invasive tool for a tailored management of follow-up of patients undergoing kidney transplant.
The Political Sociology of W. E. B. Du Bois
Authors: de Leon Cedric , Rodríguez-Muñiz Michael 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This handbook and other recent works have claimed W. E. B. Du Bois as foundational to sociology and the social sciences. With few exceptions, however, the recuperation of Du Bois has not extended to political sociology (and politically oriented works in comparative historical sociology). This chapter claims Du Bois as a political sociologist. A wealth of largely unharvested insights in his work awaits the subfield. Here, the focus is on three issues: (1) the entwinement of socio-political processes, (2) the concomitant paradigm shifts implicit in a Du Boisian political sociology for objects of inquiry such as the state and development, and (3) the political exhortation at the heart of these paradigm shifts, which centers on retheorizing democracy and democratization.
Gender, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation in Personality and Psychopathology Assessment
Authors: Brabender Virginia 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The psychological assessor, this chapter puts forth, needs both personality and identity information to understand a client fully. The identity aspects that are brought into focus in this chapter are those related to gender and sexuality. In the beginning of this chapter, basic terminology related to aspects of gender and sexuality are defined and nomothetic efforts to take into account gender differences are described. The chapter then presents an ideographic approach to capturing an individual’s psychology by looking at personality in the context of gender and sexual identities and gender and sexual identities in the context of personality. Two cases are presented, the first of which is that of an individual who enters an assessment for the elucidation of difficulties in social adjustment. Taking into account the individual’s asexual sexual orientation, atypical gender expression, and the stigma that accompanies both statuses was crucial to illumining the individual’s difficulties. In the second case, the assessment of personality features of a young woman who identifies as lesbian assists the assessor in constructing a picture of how she is likely to fare in the coming out process in college. The chapter concludes with an identification of the challenges the assessor is likely to face in figuring gender and sexual identity into a personality assessment and strategies for surmounting them.
Montesquieu, Rhetoric, and Freedom without Equality
Authors: Kingston Rebecca 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This chapter explores the relation between freedom and inequality in Montesquieu’s work through rhetorical analysis. It begins with a discussion of Montesquieu’s broader conception of the relation between language and regime, demonstrating how his typology of governments is complemented with a typology of rhetorical styles. It then proceeds to discuss Montesquieu’s rather nuanced discussion of equality as related to political regimes and his theory of freedom especially as developed in Book XI, chapter 6 and Book XIX, chapter 27 of The Spirit of the Laws. The chapter suggests that for Montesquieu political liberty in moderate regimes appears to rely on social inequalities. This does not make his theory irrelevant for contemporary purposes but rather offers some tools for unmasking realities underlying contemporary liberal democratic rhetoric.
Marx’s Rhetoric
Authors: Martin James 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Marx was a radical critic of capitalism and an advocate of its revolutionary overthrow and substitution by communism. An intellectual, polemicist, and propagandist, his political theory was expressed in a variety of rhetorical strategies aimed at illuminating the dynamics of class conflict beneath property relations and at exposing the inadequate and often partial opinions of his adversaries. Marx’s thought was later taken as the foundation of an all-encompassing outlook known as “Marxism,” which, paradoxically, diminished ideas and arguments as factors in political agitation. Yet a closer look at Marx’s rhetoric demonstrates his argumentative versatility across different genres and a distinctive attention to figurative language in illuminating power relations in capitalism.
Rhetoric as Idealization
Authors: Rehg William 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Jürgen Habermas’s discourse theory includes an epistemic conception of rhetoric that has significant implications for the analysis of political discourse. After situating his remarks about the “rhetorical perspective” in his critical-social project and argumentation theory, this chapter shows how that perspective plays an authoritative role in assessing the cogency of arguments about truth and justice. It then argues that Habermas’s model leads to a deeply social conception of reasonableness, which in turn calls for intellectual humility in political debate. However, contextual differences pose a problem for his model; in response, the chapter briefly sketches a more thoroughly contextualist approach to reasonable moral–political discourse.
Aristotle’s Rhetoric as Political Philosophy
Authors: Yack Bernard 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This chapter argues that the lack of interesting theoretical accounts of Aristotle’s Rhetoric reflects the limitations of the questions that we bring to the text, rather than the limitations of Aristotle’s arguments. In particular, it suggests that we are bound to miss the Rhetoric’s most important insights as long as we expect it to provide us with a response to Plato’s devastating critique of rhetorical skill. Once one stops asking what Aristotle does to defend rhetoric against Plato’s assault, interesting substantive arguments emerge from this text, arguments about the place of rhetoric in moral and political life rather than its value.
Military Technology and Mughal Warfare in the South Asian Context
Authors: Charney Michael W. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This chapter examines the entrance of the Mughal army onto the North Indian plains and the successful military expansion that built the subcontinent’s largest precolonial empire. This success was due to both the early Mughals’ adoption of firearms and their coordination of mounted archers. The ruler Akbar instituted a system that would provide men for the Mughal army without draining the resources of the Mughal state, but this changed the army’s composition so that it came to reflect more the India the Mughals ruled. The army grew in size, added elephants and a large court that moved with it, adopted increasingly larger artillery, and on the whole, slowed down. Over time, corruption and economic change impoverished the Mughal court and the aristocracy alike, and the army became increasingly a shadow of the powerful force it had once been. In the eighteenth century, Mughal armies would experience decisive defeats at the hands of other Indian armies and against the English East India Company.
Expression and Technologies of Perception in Zosha Di Castri and David Adamcyk’s Phonobellow
Authors: Mason William 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This chapter considers the legacy of the spectral school regarding their uses of and attitude towards technology. Spectralism is a musical practice fundamentally mediated by technology, and the ways in which this mediation is manifest are highly diverse, exposing the heterogeneous assemblage that constitutes “technology.” The chapter considers excerpts from pieces by Grisey and Murail against Zosha Di Castri and David Adamcyk’s 2015 piece Phonobellow, an evening-length music theatre work for five performers and electronics which centers around a massive wooden bellows. That structure, the phonobellow, is part musical instrument, part spectacle; it transforms repeatedly through the piece, from a comically large evocation of early cameras to a monstrous structure with viscera comprised of musical instruments. Though familiar pitch-centric hallmarks of spectralism are not central to the piece, the author argues that it emerges from a tradition of musical inquiry into technology and expression that characterizes the particular strand of modernism that included the spectralists.
Literacy and Orality in Traditional Irish Song
Authors: Henigan Julie 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This chapter discusses the Irish song tradition. It describes the evolution of the author’s interest in the tradition, as both a singer and scholar, and in the issues she has engaged with in the course of her research. She reviews her introduction to sean-nós singing and the subsequent ethnographic work she undertook over a period of several decades in both Ireland and the United States on the subject—as well as the publications and lectures based on this research. She further explains her interest in the social historical context of the song tradition (including the phenomenon of ‘hedge schoolmaster poetry’) and how that, in combination with ethnographic and theoretical questions about the relationship between different spheres of Irish society, led to her 2012 book Literacy and Orality in Eighteenth-Century Irish Song.
Irish Song of the Early Nineteenth Century, as Transcribed by James Cody
Authors: Moloney Colette 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
James Cody, a piper and Irish teacher, was employed by the music collector Edward Bunting (1773–1843) to transcribe music and lyrics in the early nineteenth century. The output of Cody’s collection work for Bunting is preserved in the Bunting collection (QUB MS 4) in the library of Queen’s University Belfast, manuscript NLI MS G569 in the National Library of Ireland, and manuscript BPL MS XXXI in the McAdam-Bryson Collection in the Belfast Public Libraries. In addition, James Cody contributed to the manuscripts of Patrick O’Neill (1765–1832), Owning, Co. Kilkenny which are preserved in the National Library of Ireland (NLI MS 44,806). This chapter discusses Cody’s Irish song contribution to both the Bunting and O’Neill manuscripts, and the nature of Irish song in the era, as evidenced by the Cody transcriptions.
Ancestry and Crisis
Authors: Whyte Kyle 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Ecocentrism refers to a family of approaches to environmental ethics that offer various reasons why moral responsibilities should aim at protecting some kinds of ecological organization as opposed to other kinds. Ecological organization refers to any collective entities signaled by concepts like ecosystems, biotic communities, ecological contexts, and landscapes. Ecocentric ethics furnish theories of intergenerational ethics. The theories take the significance of ecological organization as the basis of establishing moral responsibilities to past, present, and future generations of diverse beings and entities, including humans but also beyond humans to encompass plants, landscapes, fungi, mountains, animals, and rivers, among others. The author reviews a number of different approaches to ecocentrism, including those based on kinship, wildness, ecological context, and sentiment. The author then suggests that there is a key topic to discuss regarding how these approaches view their connections to ancestral generations in terms of the environmental ethics the present generation may have inherited and how such ethics frame approaches to today’s crises like climate change and biodiversity loss.
Kaitiakitanga
Authors: Watene Krushil 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Contemporary challenges require transformation of current theories and practices in profound, perhaps even unimaginable, ways. Many mainstream assumptions (property ownership, individual rights, and the notion of the environment as a resource without limit) fail under the weight of contemporary realities. Society needs different foundations to take it into the future. Pathways are needed through which new ideas, fresh perspectives, and different socioenvironmental practices can be nurtured. This chapter traces one of the ways that Māori philosophy (sitting at the intersections of knowledge, memory, and imagination) motivates rich intergenerational connections. For Māori communities, notions such as kaitiakitanga frame theories of intergenerational justice that prioritize the pursuit and realization of thriving intergenerational relationships. As this chapter will show, kaitiakitanga does this not only by recognizing prevailing structural injustices and their legacy or by harnessing the intimate moments of connection so often overlooked in interactions but also by enabling the transformation of these ideas toward new imaginaries.