bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
دور ومكانة المرأة في الحضارة المصرية القديمة
Authors: خليل خلف السلمانيّ ليث 
Published: August 2022

الملخص
يمتلئ التاريخ برموز نسائية تمتعت بالقوة والسيطرة ، وقامت على أكتافهن حضارات ، وتعتبر الحضارة الفرعونية خير دليل على المكانة التي كانت تحظي بها المرأة في مصر القديمة ، ولعلها تمتعت بحقوق أكثر من التي تتمتع بها المرأة في عصرنا الحالي. تبوأت المرأة في تاريخ مصر القديم مكانة بارزة في شتى مناحي الحياة جعلتها شريكة للرجل إن لم تكن أحد الأسباب الرئيسية في نمو الحضارة المصرية، لذا لم يكن من الغريب على المجتمع قديما توقير المرأة والنظر إليها نظرة «تقديس» لآلاف السنين جعلتها حاضرة بقوة في المشهدين الديني والدنيوي. سبقت الحضارة المصرية حضارات الشرق القديم في تولي المرأة مناصب عليا في البلاد، فكانت ربة في مجمّع الأرباب، وعنصراً أساسيا في أسطورة خلق الكون، وكاهنة لأكبر معبودات مصر، وملكة شاركت زوجها الملك في إدارة شؤون البلاد، أو وصية على العرش، أو ملكة انفردت بالحكم في ظل غياب وريث للعرش، فضلا عن دورها الأساسي كأم وزوجة. كما لعبت المرأة المصرية دور يماثل دور الرجال في مصر القديمة وكانت لها مكانه ثانوية واجتماعية لم تكن لمثيلاتها من بنات جنسها في العالم القديم، وقد احترم الرجل المصري للمرأة تلك المكانة وساعدتها في ان تحظى بها فلم ينظر الرجل المصري للمرأة نظرة دونية وانما منحها الاحترام والتوقير، ويمكننا ان نفهم ذلك بعد ان نلقي الضوء على دور المرأة في تلك الأزمنة القديمة. اعتلت المرأة عرش مصر أو شاركت فيه أكثر من مرة في ظروف سياسية وتاريخية أحاطها الجدل، وحملت ألقابا عبر العصور من بينها (سيدة مصر العليا والسفلى، وسيدة الأرْضَين، والحامية، والعالمة، وابنة الإله، والحاكمة، وقوية الذراع، والقابضة على الأرضين، وسيدة التجلي) إلى جانب مجموعة أخرى من الألقاب الشرفية مثل (جميلة الوجه، وعظيمة المحبة، وصاحبة الرقة).
دراسة في بلاغة الفعل التأثيري
Authors: إسماعيل عسكر حيدر 
Published: August 2022

يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان أثر خطاب المرجعية الدينية في المستمعين ومواقفهم وسلوكهم ، انطلاقاً من أن الإقناع سمة ملازمة للخطاب في وظيفته وفعاليته ،فدراسة الملفوظ الذي ينتجه المتكلم في مقام تواصلي محدد لم يكن تعبيراً عن الذات فحسب ؛ بل ليؤثر في المجتمع الذي يعيش فيه ويغير رؤيته واعتقاده ويحمله على الفعل . ولأهمية هدف الخطاب وانعكاسه على المتلقين يستثمر المتكلم الوسائل التي تتيح له الظهور بمظهر يجلب له ثقة المستمعين (قواعد التبليغ )، للعمل على تحريك أهوائهم والتحكم في إرادتهم وتوجيهها (قواعد التهذيب ) ، ومن ثم تحقيق الهدف المطلوب (الإقناع ).
Analysis of the urban planning model "Smart city"
Authors: Kinsht A. V. , Malova E. D. 
Published: August 2022

The aim of the work is to analyze the "Smart City" model, including reasons of its development; the concept development; the transition of the "Smart City" model to the Smart City Project in Russia; identify the Project content. Methodology: The urban planning model "Smart City" is one of the ways to improve the efficiency of territory management in large cities. Research is based on the collection and analysis of the appropriate normative, theoretical and practical documents. Research findings: In practice and within the framework of Russian legal regulation, this model is determined by the Smart City Project of the Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation. The Project concepts of digitalization do not fully meet the need for the development of a large city. On the one hand, the project concerns the sphere of advertising high-tech goods and services, and on the other, it is a new urban development model. The problem lies in the duality of the definition of the smart city concept and urban planning technologies. Practical implications: The proposed definition of the Smart City Project is a set of ideas and approaches allowing to generate a strategy of urban development based on the parameters of the urban environment, including the prediction of changes in these parameters. In this case, the Project considers the largest number of quality parameters of the urban environment, using the economy analysis, sociological and other data. Strictly technical re-equipment of urban infrastructure is included in the Project.
Adding sacral anchors through an S1 alar screw and multirod construct as a strategy for lumbosacral junction augmentation: an in vitro comparison to S1 pedicle screws alone with sacroiliac fixation
Authors: Pan Aixing , Yang Honghao , Hai Yong , Liu Yuzeng , Zhang Xinuo , Ding Hongtao , Li Yue , Lu Hongyi , Ding Zihao , Xu Yangyang , Pei Baoqing 
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE
Achieving solid fusion of the lumbosacral junction continues to be a challenge in long-segment instrumentation to the sacrum. The purpose of this study was to test the condition of adding sacral anchors through an S1 alar screw (S1AS) and multirod construct relative to using S1 pedicle screws (S1PSs) alone with sacroiliac fixation in lumbosacral junction augmentation.

METHODS
Seven fresh-frozen human lumbar-pelvic spine cadaveric specimens were tested under nondestructive moments (7.5 Nm). The ranges of motion (ROMs) in extension, flexion, left and right lateral bending (LB), and axial rotation (AR) of instrumented segments (L3–S1); the lumbosacral region (L5–S1); and the adjacent segment (L2–3) were measured, and the axial construct stiffness (ACS) was recorded. The testing conditions were 1) intact; 2) bilateral pedicle screw (BPS) fixation at L3–S1 (S1PS alone); 3) BPS and unilateral S2 alar iliac screw (U-S2AIS) fixation; 4) BPS and unilateral S1AS (U-S1AS) fixation; 5) BPS and bilateral S2AIS (B-S2AIS) fixation; and 6) BPS and bilateral S1AS (B-S1AS) fixation. Accessory rods were used in testing conditions 3–6.

RESULTS
In all directions, the ROMs of L5–S1 and L3–S1 were significantly reduced in B-S1AS and B-S2AIS conditions, compared with intact and S1PS alone. There was no significant difference in reduction of the ROMs of L5–S1 between B-S1ASs and B-S2AISs. Greater decreased ROMs of L3–S1 in extension and AR were detected with B-S2AISs than with B-S1ASs. Both B-S1ASs and B-S2AISs significantly increased the ACS compared with S1PSs alone. The ACS of B-S2AISs was significantly greater than that of B-S1ASs, but with greater increased ROMs of L2–3 in extension.

CONCLUSIONS
Adding sacral anchors through S1ASs and a multirod construct was as effective as sacropelvic fixation in lumbosacral junction augmentation. The ACS was less than the sacropelvic fixation but with lower ROMs of the adjacent segment. The biomechanical effects of using S1ASs in the control of long-instrumented segments were moderate (better than S1PSs alone but worse than sacropelvic fixation). This strategy is appropriate for patients requiring advanced lumbosacral fixation, and the risk of sacroiliac joint violation can be avoided.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Produk Dari Telur Bebek ( Telur Asin ) Yang berwarna ungu Sebagai Upaya Pemulihan Eknomi Pasca Pandemi
Authors: Triana  
Published: August 2022

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk member pelatihan kepada masyarakat desa kalangsemanding sebagai upay pemulihan ekonomi pasca pandemi . Dilaksanakan pada 01 Agustus 2022 , bertempat di Dsn. Kalangan, Ds. Kalangsemanding, kec. Perak kab. Jombang. Penelitian ini menggunakan telur segar yang berumur dibawah 7 hari. Metode pelatihan ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan daun jati pada saat perebusan, dan diharapkan telur asin yang dihasilkan berwarna ungu.
EDUKASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA CLEANING SERVICE KLINIK PRATAMA DI DENPASAR
Authors: Cahyawati Putu Nita , Saniathi Ni Kadek Elmy 
Published: August 2022

Coronavirus Disease-2019 was first discovered in Indonesia on March 2, 2020. The Government of Indonesia is taking various strategic steps to prevent and handle this case. The government emphasizes preventive measures by implementing health protocols and clean and healthy living behaviors starting from the individual and family levels. This activity aims to provide education and assistance to cleaning services in implementing clean and healthy living behaviors, especially when working. The activities began with discussion sessions, pretest, education process, and posttest. As a result, we found that the percentage of partners' attendance and participation in this activity was very good, namely 100%. This result is following the target set. The educational process can increase the knowledge of partners. This is indicated by an increase in the pretest and posttest scores from 51.5 to 84 points, with an average value of 84 points. Based on the results of monitoring in the form of direct observations, partners have implemented protocols for the use of adequate personal protective equipment while working. Based on this data, it can be concluded that the provision of education and assistance can increase the knowledge and behavior of partners in implementing clean and healthy living behaviors.
Gagasan Wisata Halal dan Perkembangan Lubang Buaya Morella dengan Konsep TALC
Authors: Karnudu Fitria , Maruapey Muammar Wijayanyo 
Published: August 2022

Provinsi Maluku merupakan salah satu provinsi yang memiliki obyek wisata yang terlengkap dan potensial di antaranya wisata sejarah, wisata rohani, wisata alam, dan wisata budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kelayakan dari gagasan wisata halal pada destinasi wisata Pantai Lubang Buaya Morella dan bagaimana perkembangan dan eksistensinya. Dengan Model Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC) menunjukkan bahwa daerah destinasi wisata senantiasa mengalami perubahan dari waktu ke waktu, dan perkembangannya dapat dilihat dari tahapan-tahapan mulai dari pengenalan sampai penurunan. Kesimpulan dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa pariwisata di Pantai Lubang Buaya Morella masih berada dalam tahapan eksplorasi (exploration). Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan semakin menurunnya tingkat pendapatan masyarakat sekitar lokasi wisata, serta kegiatan sosial ekonomi masyarakat masih sangat sederhana. Perhatian serius dari Pemerintah Daerah harus ditingkatkan untuk bagaimana destinasi wisata yang ada (wisata bahari, sejarah, dan wisata budaya) dapat dilestarikan dengan menjaga lingkungan dari kerusakan, menjaga kebersihan, melestarikan budaya leluhur, dan situs-situs sejarah untuk generasi yang akan datang.
Costo de producción y competitividad en la Asociación de Mujeres indígenas “Mushuk Kawsay” Chimborazo, 2022
Authors: Parreño-Barahona Lilliam Patricia , Alejandro-Lindao María Fernanda 
Published: August 2022

El objeto de la investigación es diseñar un control de costeo total de producción de yogurt de mashua, como estrategia de competitividad para el año 2022, acorde a la cualificación de las experiencias de las socias, requerimiento de la organización y cumplimiento de las normativas establecidas por los entes de control, por tal razón la entidad ha realizado procesos enfocados solo en la venta de su producto, sin considerar el control de costos fijos y variables de producción para la valuación de los inventarios terminados, para la recopilación de información se aplicó la metodología de campo, entrevistas con las socias encargadas del proceso productivo, verificación de procesos, análisis de documentación, la investigación ha sido cualitativa y cuantitativa, con el apoyo de fuentes bibliográficas permitió la identificación de la materia prima, mano de obra directa, y gastos generales de fabricación, para el análisis de forma clara y precisa los costos de distribución como los gastos administrativos, gastos de ventas, y los gastos financieros , que facilite las estrategias en la fijación de precios; por estos aspectos se considera que la aplicación de un sistema de costeo total o costeo absorbente se debe implementar en el proceso productivo, pues los costos de fabricación sean estos costos totales variables y costos totales fijos son parte de este, con ello facilitará el control contable, cumplir con el Servicios de rentas Internas (SRI), informes a las socias y demás entes de control, administración financiera, y la aplicación de procesos de gestión de la calidad.
Aplicación del Social Media para la ampliación de los canales de venta en microempresas de productos cosméticos en la provincia de Manabí
Authors: Saldarriaga-López María José , Alvarez-Tituano Vicente Fabricio 
Published: August 2022

En el presente trabajo se busca conocer las acciones, retos y limitantes en el manejo de social media para la captación de nuevos clientes y Asesoras/Consultoras garantizando la ampliación de los canales de venta de productos cosméticos de microempresarias Yanbal de la provincia de Manabí. Para lo cual se realizó un análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo mediante la aplicación de entrevistas y encuestas, identificándose, que a la actualidad el uso de redes sociales forma parte importante de las estrategias y herramientas de marketing digital, y ha llevado a que los microempresarios eliminen barreras de zonificación, tomar acciones de autoeducación y capacitarse con profesionales; sobrepasar retos y alcanzar un alto nivel de seguidores.
Concluyendo que el social media contribuye de manera efectiva en la captación de nuevos clientes, así como también al incremento de ventas para los microempresarios y para Yanbal. Teniendo presente que aún conserva protagonismo la venta personalizada y presencial.
Klasifikasi Penyakit Dengue Menggunakan Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbors Berbasis Flask
Authors: Rozaq Rozaq 
Published: August 2022

Penanggulangan penyakit dengue merupakan salah satu elemen penting dalam memastikan masyarakat hidup sehat dan mendapatkan penanganan kesehatan yang baik. Penanggulangan penyakit dengue yang terlambat dapat mengakibatkan kematian. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka diperlukan suatu sistem klasifikasi yang dapat mendiagnosis penyakit demam berdarah berdasarkan pemeriksaan kesehatan pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menerapkan algoritma k-nearest neighbor pada pembangunan sistem klasifikasi dengue. Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbors bekerja dengan menetapkan kelas dari suatu objek berdasarkan kesamaan atribut dari data yang sebelumnya dijadikan model. Data model yang dibangun menggunakan data kasus dengue yang terjadi di kota madiun dengan total data sebanyak 276 baris dengan kolom data sebanyak 7 kolom. Data model tersebut nantinya akan di pickle menggunakan library yang ada pada python. Setelah di pickle kemudian data di split menjadi data training sebanyak 70% dan data testing sebanyak 30% yang nantinya akan digunakan sebagai bahan untuk melakukan prediksi data. Metode pengembangan sistem untuk penelitian ini menggunakan metode extreme programming yang terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: (1) perencanaan, (2) perancangan, (3) pengkodean, dan (4) pengujian. Pengembangan sistem dilakukan pada aplikasi berbasis web dengan menggunakan framework Flask menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python, dengan akurasi rata-rata 0,72, akurasi rata-rata 0,83, nilai recall rata-rata 0,59, dan nilai rata-rata f-1 0,64. Itu telah dibuat atau sebesar 64%.
Pembangunan Infastruktur Internet Murah (RT/RW Net) pada Masyarakat Santi Kota Bima
Authors: Rahmawan Ardi , Saitya Imaduddin , Putri Iin Arfani , Rahman Syahrul 
Published: August 2022

RT/RW NET merupakan jaringan dalam ruang lingkup Rukun Tetangga (RT)/RW Rukun Warga. RT/RW net yang di bangun merupakan suatu konsep dimana beberapa komputer dalam suatu lingkungan atau blok dapat saling terhubung dan berbagi data serta informasi, jaringan RT/RW net ini dibangun menggunakan sistem paraler dengan tepologi jaringan Lokal Are Network (LAN) yang dapat menghasilkan jaringan komputer dengan kecepata Tinggi. Penarapan jaringan RT RW ini menggunakan kabel UTP, Fiber Optick, Coaxial dan Wareless untuk menyebarkan jaringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun sebuah jaringan internet murah yang dapat di akses oleh warga santi. Subjek penelitian yaitu beberapa warga yang domisili santi kota bima. Data diperoleh melalui obsevasi, kajian dokumen dan wawancara. Observasi dilakukan untuk mengatahui masyarakat yang ingin di pasangkan internet (RT/RW NET) dirumahnya. Data tersebut didukung oleh kajian dokumen berupa KTP warga yang berdomisi santi guna mengatahui masyarakat tersebut asli beralamat di santi kota bima. Wawancara dilakukan untuk mengatahu kecepatan internet RT RW net saat di gunakan. Alur penelitian ini meliputi: melakukan studi litelatur dan penyusunan rencana, Melakukan obsevasi Awal, menyusul proposal dan instrumen penelitian yang dibutuhkan, Melakukan validasi instrumen penelitian, Melaksanakan penelitian yang terdiri dari obsevasi, kajian dokumen dan wawancara, Melakukan analisis dan penyusunan data, Melakukan penyusunan artikel dan luaran, Melakukan perancangan laporan akhir dan finalisasi laporan akhir.
Physical factors that differentiate body kinematics between treadmill and overground walking
Authors: Jung Mingi , Koo Seungbum 
Published: August 2022

Treadmills are widely used in rehabilitation and gait analysis. However, previous studies have reported differences in terms of kinematics and kinetics between treadmill and overground walking due to physical and psychological factors. The aim of this study was to analyze gait differences due to only the physical factors of treadmill walking. Walking motions of a male participant were captured at 0.63, 1.05, 1.33, and 3.91 m/s. A gait controller of a virtual subject (63 kg) was trained for ground walking at each walking speed via a reinforcement learning method. Additionally, the gait controllers of virtual subjects with different body masses of 47, 79, and 94 kg were trained for ground walking at 1.05 m/s. The gait controllers and virtual subjects were tested for treadmill walking, and their lower-limb joint kinematics were compared with those for ground walking. Treadmill conditions of maximum allowable belt force and feedback control frequency of belt speed were set between 100 and 500 N and between 10 and 50 Hz, respectively. The lower-limb kinematics were identical between the two conditions regardless of the body mass and walking speed when the belt could provide a constant speed regardless of external perturbation in the ideal treadmill. However, kinematic differences were observed when simulation was performed on a non-ideal treadmill with a relatively low belt force and control frequency of belt speed. The root-mean-square differences of the hip, knee, and ankle flexion angles between treadmill and overground running at 3.91 m/s increased by 3.76°, 3.73°, and 4.91°, respectively, when the maximum belt force and control frequency decreased from infinity to 100 N and 10 Hz, respectively. At a maximum belt force exceeding 400 N or a control frequency exceeding 25 Hz, the root-mean-square difference of the joint kinematics was less than 3° for all body masses and walking speeds. Virtual subjects walking on non-ideal treadmills showed different joint kinematics from ground walking. The study identified physical factors that differentiate treadmill walking from overground walking, and suggested the belt forces and control frequencies of a treadmill to achieve the desired limit of kinematic differences.
Effect of temperature change on the performance of the hybrid linear flow channel reactor and its implications on sulphate-reducing and sulphide-oxidising microbial community dynamics
Authors: Marais T. S. , Huddy R. J. , Van Hille R. P. , Harrison S. T. L. 
Published: August 2022

Semi-passive bioremediation is a promising strategy to mitigate persistent low volume mine-impacted wastewater containing high sulphate concentrations. Building on the proof of concept demonstration of the hybrid linear flow channel reactor (LFCR), capable of simultaneous biological sulphate reduction and partial sulphide oxidation with elemental sulphur recovery, the impact of key operating parameters, such as temperature, on process performance is critical to real-world application. Temperature fluctuates seasonally and across the diurnal cycle, impacting biological sulphate reduction (BSR) and partial sulphide oxidation. The process is reliant on the metabolic activity and synergistic interactions between sulphate-reducing (SRB) and sulphide-oxidising (SOB) microbial communities that develop within discrete oxic and anoxic microenvironments within the hybrid LFCR. In this study, the impact of operating temperature on process performance was evaluated by decreasing temperature with time from 30 to 10°C in each of three laboratory-scaled hybrid LFCR units operating in pseudo-steady state at 1 g/L sulphate. Using lactate as a carbon source, two reactor sizes (2 and 8 L) were considered, while the impact of lactate vs. acetate as carbon source was evaluated in the 2 L reactors. On incremental decrease in temperature from 30 to 10°C, a decrease in volumetric sulphate reduction rate was observed: from 0.144 to 0.059 mmol/L.h in the 2 L lactate-fed reactor; from 0.128 to 0.042 mmol/L.h in the 8 L lactate-fed reactor; and from 0.127 to 0.010 mmol/L.h in the 2 L acetate-fed reactor. Similarly, sulphate conversion efficiency decreased (2 L lactate-fed: 66% to 27%; 8 L lactate-fed: 61% to 20%; 2 L acetate-fed: 61% to 5%). A decrease in temperature below the critical value (15°C) led to considerable loss in metabolic activity and overall BSR performance. Sessile and planktonic microbial communities were represented by bacterial phyla including Proteobacteria, Synergistetes, Bacteroidetes, and Firmicutes. A diverse group of putative SRB (Deltaproteobacteria) and SOB, including Alpha, Beta, Gamma, and Epsilonproteobacteria phylotypes, were prevalent and shifted in relative abundance and community composition in response to decreasing temperature. Specifically, the decrease in the relative abundance of Deltaproteobacteria with decreasing temperature below 15°C corresponded with a loss of BSR performance across all three reactors. This study demonstrated the impact of low temperature on the physiological selection and ecological differentiation of SRB and SOB communities within the hybrid LFCR and its implications for real-world process performance.