bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modal Sosial pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Berbasis Primordial dan Franchise
Authors: Anugrah Eggy , Prasetyo Hendro 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. This study discusses a comparative study of social capital in primordial and franchise-based Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) with a case study of the Roti Chilma and Roti Kepo business groups. The discussion of this article is focused on the pattern and process of social capital formation in the two groups of bakery businesses, then compares the implementation of social capital in the two business groups. Through a qualitative comparative study approach by dissecting the three main elements of Francis Fukuyama's social capital, namely norms, networks, and trust, this article finds that there are similarities and differences in utilizing the potential of social capital in the two business groups. In the norm aspect, the similarities between the two groups are found in the implementation of informal norms and the consequences for violators of the rules, while the differences are in the member recruitment system, group structure, and product marketing methods. In the network element, the two business groups have differences in the formation of social group identity, the network in the Roti Chilma group is formed because of a shared identity (ethnicity, fate, and area of origin) while the Roti Kepo group is formed on a formal consensus. The aspect of trust acts as a lubricant for cooperative activities in groups as well as preventive actions in dealing with difficulties that arise in the process of achieving their goals.Keywords: MSMEs, social capital, primordial, franchise. Abstrak. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai studi perbandingan modal sosial pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) berbasis primordial dan franchise dengan studi kasus kelompok usaha Roti Chilma dan Roti Kepo. Pembahasan artikel ini difokuskan pada pola dan proses terbentuknya modal sosial pada kedua kelompok usaha roti tersebut, kemudian melakukan perbandingan mengenai implementasi modal sosial pada kedua kelompok usaha tersebut. Melalui pendekatan studi komparatif kualitatif dengan membedah tiga unsur utama modal sosial Francis Fukuyama yakni norma, jaringan, dan kepercayaan, artikel ini menemukan bahwa terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan dalam memanfaatkan potensi modal sosial pada kedua kelompok usaha tersebut. Pada aspek norma persamaan kedua kelompok tersebut terdapat pada diberlakukannya norma informal dan konsekuensi bagi pelanggar aturan, sedangkan perbedaan terdapat pada sistem rekrutmen anggota, struktur kelompok, dan cara pemasaran produk. Pada unsur jaringan kedua kelompok usaha tersebut memiliki perbedaan pada pembentukan identitas kelompok sosial, jaringan dalam kelompok Roti Chilma terbentuk karena adanya identitas bersama (suku, nasib, dan daerah asal) sementara kelompok Roti Kepo terbentuk atas konsensus yang bersifat formal. Adapun aspek kepercayaan berperan sebagai pelumas aktivitas kerja sama dalam kelompok serta tindakan preventif dalam menghadapi kesulitan yang muncul dalam proses mencapai tujuannya.Kata Kunci: UMKM, modal sosial, primordial, franchise.
Politik Kebijakan Limbah Energi: Analisis Kebijakan Penghapusan Limbah Faba dari Daftar Limbah Berbahaya di Indonesia
Authors: Aisyana Maulana Raja 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The state has an important role in managing the energy management needed by the community. But no less important is the regulation of the impact of energy management, namely energy waste. One of Indonesia's largest energy sources comes from coal with the resulting waste called Fly Ash and Bottom Ash (FABA) waste. Initially the government determined FABA waste as hazardous waste (B3), but a new policy emerged that made FABA waste as waste that could be utilized. What are the factors that caused the change? This question is interesting because the policy change invites debate in various perspectives, such as political economy and environmental politics. Through a qualitative approach and a political policy approach, this article finds that policy change is a long process based on factual findings and actual experiences in other countries. The debate arose because there were no convincing steps that became the basis for the seriousness of implementing the previous policy, so it was feared that the new policy would not have a positive impact, or even a destructive impact on the interests of the community.Keywords: Policy Politics, Hazardous Waste, FABA Waste (Fly Ash and Bottom Ash), Utilization and Management. Abstrak. Negara mempunyai peran penting dalam menata pengelolaan energi yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Namun tidak kalah pentingnya adalah pengaturan dampak dari pengelolaan energi tersebut, yaitu limbah energi. Salah satu sumber energi Indonesia yang terbesar adalah berasal dari batu bara dengan limbah yang dihasilkan yang disebut dengan limbah Fly Ash dan Bottom Ash (FABA). Awalnya pemerintah menetapkan limbah FABA sebagai limbah berbahaya (B3), namun muncul kebijakan baru yang menjadikan limbah FABA sebagai limbah yang bisa dimanfaatkan. Apa faktor yang menyebabkan perubahan tersebut. Pertanyaan ini menarik karena perubahan kebijakan tersebut mengundang perdebatan dalam beragam perspektif, seperti ekonomi politik dan politik lingkungan. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan pendekatan politik kebijakan, artikel ini menemukan bahwa perubahan kebijakan tersebut merupakan proses panjang berdasarkan temuan faktual dan pengalaman actual di negara-negara lain. Perdebatan muncul karena belum adanya langkah yang meyakinkan dan menjadi pijakan bagi keseriusan implementasi kebijakan sebelumnya, sehingga kebijakan baru dikhawatirkan tidak memiliki dampak positif, atau malah sebaliknya dampak destruktif bagi kepentingan masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Politik Kebijakan, Limbah B3, Limbah FABA (Fly Ash and Bottom Ash), Pemanfaatan dan Pengelolaan.
A new stage of experimental surgery for organoid based intestinal regeneration – A review of organoid research and recent advance
Authors: Eiji Kobayashi 
Published: December 2022

AbstractSmall intestinal transplantation has emerged as an essential treatment for intestinal failure, but its relatively high graft rejection rate and mortality rate when compared to those of other transplanted organs has led to difficulties in post-transplantation treatment management. The recently-developed technique of creating organoids from somatic stem cells has created a challenging opportunity to develop a treatment that involves the creation of a substitute small intestine using autologous cells instead of transplanting another individual's small intestines. The remaining partial large intestine is then used as a segmental graft, and autologous small intestinal organoid transplantation is conducted on its epithelium in order to create a pedunculated hybrid graft. This is a new surgical technique for interposing with the original ileocecal region. The hybrid large intestine acquires both the lymphatic vessels that are involved in nutrient absorption and the original peristaltic function of the large intestine.This lecture touches upon the history of the development of organoid medicine, after which an introduction is provided of the revolutionary surgical technique in which a functional small intestine is created by regenerating autologous cells.The content here was introduced in a special lecture (online) at the 29th Congress of the Experimental Surgical Session of the Hungarian Surgical Society (Host: Dr. Norbert Nemeth, 9/9/2022, Budapest).
Tuning structural, electrical, linear, and nonlinear optical properties of cadmium zinc telluride quantum dot thin films
Authors: Mahdy Iman A. , Mahmoud Sara A. , Mahdy Manal A. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractQuantum dots of Cd0.18Zn0.14Te0.68thin films of various thicknesses are deposited on a glass substrate using inert gas condensation and characterized using many techniques. Structural analysis confirms the cubic polymorph of the thin films. The particle size increased from 5.7 to 10.35 nm as the film thickness increased from 10 to 100 nm. Bandgap calculations show two direct allowed transitions, one of which is 1.8 eV for different thicknesses. The other transition changes from the ultra-violet region (3.7 eV) for 10 nm thickness to yellow (2 eV) for 100 nm thickness, depending on the particle size. This result suggests that this material is suitable for use in multiple absorption layers of the same material rather than multilayers of different materials in tandem solar cells. The optical linear and nonlinear parameters highly depend on the particle size. Electrical conductivity shows intrinsic conduction with low activation energies from ambient temperature to 336 K.Graphical abstract
Electroreduction of silicon from the NaI–KI–K2SiF6 melt for lithium-ion power sources
Authors: Abdurakhimova Rayana K. , Laptev Michail V. , Leonova Natalia M. , Leonova Anastasia M. , Schmygalev Alexander S. , Suzdaltsev Andrey V. 
Published: December 2022

Silicon and silicon-based materials are increasingly used in microelectronics, metallurgy and power generation. To date the active study aimed at the development of silicon materials to be used in devices for solar energy conversion, accumulation and storage is underway. In addition, silicon is a promising anode material for lithium-ion fuel cells. In the present paper a possibility of silicon electroreduction from the NaI–KI–K2SiF6 melt in the argon atmosphere is studied. With this aim in view the electrolysis of the NaI–KI–K2SiF6 melt with glassy carbon cathode was performed under galvanostatic and potentiostatic regimes at the temperatures ranging from 650 to 750 °С. The morphology, phase and elemental analyses of the obtained silicon deposits were performed after their separation from the electrolytes by the ICP, SEM-EDX, XRD and Raman spectroscopy methods. Fiber and thread-like silicon samples of 60 to 320 nm in dimeter with admixtures concentrations (mainly oxygen) from 1.2 to 4.6 wt.% were experimentally synthesized. The obtained samples were tested as possible Si/C composite anodes for lithium-ion power sources. The discharge capacity of such power sources after 30 cycles of lithiation-delithiation ranged from 440 to 565 mAh·g–1 and the coloumbic efficiency ranged from 89 to 91%.
Reflections on nursing students’ fear and anxiety arising from clinical practicums
Authors: Cruz Araújo Agostinho Antônio , De Godoy Simone , Arena Ventura Carla Aparecida , Rodolfo Silva Ítalo , Santos de Almeida Emerson Willian , Costa Mendes Isabel Amélia 
Published: December 2022

Background. Anxiety and fear are emotional responses that may emerge when individuals anticipate threats. Undergraduate nursing students may experience feelings of hopelessness and anguish in the clinical learning experience, directly impacting their academic performance. This study aims to reflect upon the fear and anxiety faced by nursing students during clinical training.
Synopsis of Contents. Two thematic axes were focused: Students’ perception regarding preceptorship attitudes and positions; Relational teaching-learning processes and their influence on the students’ professional identity. Preceptors are expected to encourage the establishment and maintenance of good relationships in the collaborative network in which students are included, especially with the multi-professional health team, to have more comprehensive academic support.
Conclusion. The role and importance of each individual in academic training, such as students and professors, is emphasized, seeking to promote positive experiences in the teaching-learning process to enable undergraduate students to more effectively develop moral sensitivity and take responsibility for patient-centered care.
Seismicity Changes before Major Earthquakes in Sichuan, China, Revealed by a Combination of the RTL Algorithm and ETAS Model
Authors: Zhang Ying , Huang Qinghua 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAs a possible earthquake precursor, seismicity change (especially for seismic quiescence) has been given much attention and tested in intermediate-term forecast studies. The region–time–length (RTL) algorithm is an effective technique for detecting seismic quiescence. The RTL method assumes that each prior event influences the given spatiotemporal point, and the weights of influence vary with the epicenter, time, and magnitude of earthquakes. In the original version of the RTL method, the earthquake catalogs used for calculating RTL value must be preprocessed by some declustering method. This work will take the full sequence of earthquakes into the calculation of RTL values. However, the influence of each event will be weighted by the independent probability (IP), in which IP refers to the probability that the event is an independent or a background event. The IPs of events will be provided by the epidemic-type aftershock sequence (ETAS) model, which is one of the most powerful models for describing the spatial–temporal correlation between earthquakes. Using the new RTL + ETAS algorithm and the complete earthquake catalog provided by China Earthquake Administration, we have detected the seismicity changes in the Sichuan region from 2006 until now. The continuous temporal variation of the RTL parameter indicated obvious seismic quiescence before the 12 May 2008 Ms 8.0 Wenchuan earthquake, the 20 April 2013 M 7.0 Lushan earthquake, and the 1 June 2022 M 6.1 Lushan earthquake. The Q parameter maps showed that these negative anomalies of seismicity were around the epicenters. Moreover, our new RTL + ETAS algorithm does not suffer from the clustering of earthquakes and is sensitive to earthquakes with small magnitudes. Thus, our new method is effective for detecting seismic quiescence related to earthquakes and shows potential for predicting earthquakes.
Creating Welfare for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Role of the State
Authors: Debora Debora , Siallagan Haposan , Madelene Michelle Lucky 
Published: December 2022

<p align="justify">The Covid-19 pandemic has weakened the performance of the financial services industry and ruined the Indonesian economy and the welfare of society, including the creative economy sector. Access to finance is often a major problem for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The role of MSMEs is very much needed in multidimensional, namely economic, social, environmental, and community. However, the role of MSMEs is often constrained in terms of capital accessibility. This study focuses on how the legal protection for MSMEs in the welfare state and how the role of the State in realizing welfare for MSMEs during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This research uses normative juridical research, namely examining material law which contains normative legal principles. This study concludes that first, welfare will be realized if the Government is able to provide legal protection to MSMEs. In order to provide legal protection for MSMEs, this is realized through the existence of Law Number 20 of 2008 concerning MSMEs. Second, the Government has compiled 9 programs to anticipate the impact of Covid-19 on MSMEs. The form of support provided starting from coaching, mentoring, and funding is an effort by the state to prosper the community, especially MSMEs.</p>
Reading Spatial Governmentality, Understanding Mentality of Violence in Lampuki, Puya ke Puya, and Dawuk
Authors: Widiawati Harfiyah , Budianta Melani , Budiman Manneke 
Published: December 2022

Post-Reform Indonesian novels such as Lampuki by Arafat Nur, Dari Puya ke Puya by Faisal Oddang, and Dawuk by Mahfud Ikhwan critically question the problem of governmentality, inviting us to ponder upon how works of literature formulate a social change in terms of state crisis, economic uncertainty, and other instabilities. The theme of spatial governmentality in the form of conflicts due to land appropriation/acquisition and land use, shows the dynamic of power, spread to various state and non-state actors with diverse interests. This paper analyzes how spatial governmentality embodies itself in the narrative structure of the three novels in order to eventually scrutinize how power implicates structural violence. The discourse on governmentality frequently uses benign jargon such as progress, development, modernity; while in fact it is a process full of structural violence, often involving the deprivation of marginalized people’s land and livelihood. The change in spatial form, followed by economic and social transformation, enables those in power to dominate the circle of production and deprive the right to live through the limitation/closing of access to modality, i.e. the land as source of livelihood.
The Effect of Image Branding of Ambassadors for Reading Libraries on Visiting Interests of Users at University Library
Authors: Zafiratul Ashra  , Purwaka Purwaka , Valentino Rahmat Alifin 
Published: December 2022

Background of the study: The library reading ambassador is one form of promotion used by UPT. Bengkulu University Library to increase the interest of its users to visit. Reading ambassadors are required to have an image branding component in order to influence the interest of visiting users at UPT. Bengkulu University Library. This is the basis for researchers to measure how much the branding image of library reading ambassadors affects the interest of visiting users at UPT. Bengkulu University Library.
Purpose: Measuring how much Image Branding of Duta Baca Library affects the interest of visiting users at UPT. Bengkulu University Library.
Method: This study applies a quantitative method with a causal approach through multiple linear regression with the number of respondents being 100 UPT visitors. Bengkulu University Libraries were determined based on a stratified sample.
Findings: The users feel that the branding image of the library reading ambassador is good enough so that it affects the interest of visiting users at UPT. Bengkulu University Library. This is sourced from the results of research conducted by the author based on the results of questionnaires from respondents. However, the results found show that the branding image of library reading ambassadors is not the main factor that influences the interest of users to visit. There are still other factors that influence the interest of users to visit UPT. Bengkulu University Library.
Conclusion: The results showed that the branding image of library reading ambassadors influenced the interest of visiting users at UPT. Bengkulu University Library with a strong level of interpretation with a coefficient of determination R square of 0.714
Study of Creatinin Levels of Patients Receiving Antipsycotic Treatment at Mutiara Sukma Psychiatric Hospital, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Sukmana Dhika Juliana , Mentari Ika Nurfajri , Anjelin Desak Putu 
Published: December 2022

Mental disorders are clinical and social problems that must be addressed immediately. Long-term use of the drug can cause damage to kidney function and worsen the work of the kidneys. Creatinine is a waste product of creatine phosphate metabolism that occurs in the muscles and is then released into the blood circulation, then transported to the kidneys. The purpose of this study was to determine how the creatinine levels of mental patients receiving antipsychotic treatment at Rumah Sakit Jiwa Mutiara Sukma Hospital, Nusa Tenggara Barat Province. The research method used is qualitative. The type of research used is descriptive, namely looking at data from the Clinical Pathology laboratory installation and medical records to determine the results of examination of creatinine levels in patients with mental disorders. The results showed that from data in the Clinical Pathology laboratory and medical records at Rumah Sakit Jiwa Mutiara Sukma, NTB Province from June-December 2020 with a total of 40 data, there were 30 patients (75%) who had normal creatinine levels, 2 patients (5%) had normal creatinine levels. creatinine levels were low, and 8 patients (20%) had high creatinine levels.
Analysis Corelation Between Work Demands With Stress Labor at Laboratory X Kediri City
Authors: Sumaningrum Ningsih Dewi 
Published: December 2022

Potential psychosocial hazards are potential hazards caused by the psychological aspects of labor that are not good enough and are not getting enough attention including unsuitable placement of workers, unharmonious and incompatible relationship among individuals in the work organization, work demands, and stress. Excessive work demands not according to ability, target time, concurrent work can cause stress labor. Stress can have bad effect on the safety and health workers. Work stress is a person’s reaction to excessive presure or demands at work detrimental. Purpose This study aims to analyze the correlation between work demands and psychological changes especially stress at laboratory Kediri city. This study design was a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. Data collection was carried out using quick test questionnaire to detect work stress standardized by the ministry of health. Sampling this study was conducted with a total sampling technique of 14 respondents. The statistical test used was the pearson correlation test. Pearson correlation test results obtained a significance value of 0.046. Thus this value is smaller than 0.05 so it can be concluded that there is significant which means there was a correlation work demands with psychological changes in this case work stress. The company should perform management of work demands, so that the workforce can work comfortably, work productively, and be free from work stress.
Quorum Planted Motif Discovery and Motif Finding Using S2f and Fff Algorithms
Authors: sivarajan THEEPALAKSHMI , reddy SrinivasuluReddy 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
A comprehensive understanding of transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) is a key problem in contemporary biology, which is a critical issue in gene regulation. In the process of identifying a pattern of TFBSs in every DNA sequence, motif discovery reveals the basic regulatory relationship and compassionate the evolutionary system of every species. In this case, however, it is a challenge to recognize the high-quality motif ( ℓ , d) . We intend to address the above problem to the motif discovery and the motif finding using approximate qPMS algorithms such as S2F (Segmentation to Filtration) and FFF (Firefly with FREEZE). To this end, whole DNA sequences are segmented in two sections where the first part is sliced by base and sub k-mers , and the motif is calculated based on the accuracy. The motif that is recognized in the first portion is given as an input to the FFF algorithm to identify the TFBSs locations in the second portion. The algorithm performance is tested on both simulated and real datasets. In particular, real datasets like Escherichia coli cyclic AMP receptor protein(CRP), mouse Embryonic Stem Cell (mESC), and human species ChIP-seq dataset are explored. Results from the experiments show that S2F and FFF algorithms can identify the motifs and appear faster compared to previous state-of-the-art PMS and QPMS algorithms.