bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
„The Cossack rodes across the Danube” in variations by K.Weber and his contemporaries – I. Gummel and L. Beethoven
Authors: Ivanova Irina , Voziyanova Olga 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the article is revealing individual characteristics of the pianistic interpretation of the Ukrainian folk song „The Cossack rodes across the Danube” in the variation cycles of K.M. Weber and his contemporaries – I.N. Gummel and L. Beethoven. The range of methods for the proposed article is based on the following approaches, a namely – 1) comparative, which allows you to draw parallels and identify differences in the interpretation of the theme „Cossack rodes across the Danube”; 2) performing, aimed at revealing the pianistic specifics of the specified works; 3) genre-style, which helps to identify the features, peculiarities of the individual style of composers in the development of variations; 4) compositional and dramatic, due to the need for the development of the structural and semantic plan in the said creations. The scientific novelty of the researching is overwhelmed by the lack of variety of Weber’s variations and the depictions of the given genre in the works of the world’s composers. Conclusions. The difference in the approach to the interpretation of the theme „The Cossack rodes across the Danube” among musicians-contemporaries of K.M. Weber, a namely – I.N. Gummel and L. Beethoven is due to their individual creative orientation. Each of them sees the genre of variations in their own way in terms of their possible functional orientation. K.M. Weber aimed not only on the figurative transformation of the theme, but also significantly enriched the piano fabric by virtuoso components. I.N. Gummel also expanded the range of complex pianistic techniques in variations and processes the figurative characteristics of the theme, shifting the emphasis on its performing orientation. L. Beethoven, despited the variety of technical means, first of all, solved the composer’s tasks, delving into the characteristic development of the material. Thus, one and the same song theme, thanks to the creative imagination of three differing artists, begins to sparkle with a variety of pianistic properties and an inexhaustible potential for variation.
The features of romance creativity by Vitaliy Hubarenko of the 50-60’s of the 20th century
Authors: Rudenko Oleksandr 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this article is to determine the style and compositional features of V. Hubarenko’s romances of the mid-20th century. Methods. In order to reveal the characteristic features of the composer’s work and the peculiarities of the vocal part in V. Hubarenko’s romances, the article uses methods of theoretical generalization and instructive-methodical analysis. Identification of stylistic features, artistic and figurative content, structure, expressive and technical means of the works were carried out with the help of music-theoretical and performance analysis. Scientific novelty. The article reveals the characteristic features of the early romance creativity of V. Hubarenko. By means of the analysis of works, the stylistic tendencies of the artist are determined, which blossomed in the works of the mature period. Conclusions. For V. Hubarenko’s creativity, the reflection of the surrounding reality is inherent, which he passed it through his own feelings and understanding. Thanks to this approach, the main characters of the composer’s vocal works are characterized by bright emotionality and true strength of feelings. In his chamber-vocal work V. Hubarenko combined folk-song and folklore intonations with the composer’s achievements of the musical culture of the middle of the 20th century. Elements of folklore played a special role for a deeper embodiment of the program and artistic design. For the works of the young Gubarenko 1950-60ʼs. the transition from plot-narrative integrity to an ideological concept with independent contrasting numbers is inherent. A vivid example of this approach is the vocal cycle „From the poetry of J. Utkin” and the collection of romances „Colors and Moods”. V. Hubarenko’s vocal works are distinguished by simplicity of compositional construction, bright dynamism and acute drama. The variety of harmonies, the dialogic nature of the vocal and instrumental parts, the special melody of the vocal part in which declamation is used – all this constitutes the characteristic features of V. Hubarenko’s early composing style.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SMAN 2 KALIANDA
Authors: Renaldi Dio , Saputra Very Hendra 
Published: June 2022

Education is one of the most important things in social life, because education is one of the people's mindsets to survive. The next generation of the nation must have education in order to compete nationally and internationally Puspaningtyas (2019). The results of the 2018 Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) study which compared the math, reading and science performance of each child in 79 countries. For the math category, Indonesia was ranked 73, for reading ability Indonesia was ranked 74, in the science performance category. , Indonesia is ranked 71st. Based on the results of the report, Indonesia's performance appears to be declining when compared to the 2015 Tohir PISA report (2019). Based on this, the decrease in lift is influenced by several factors, one of which is internal factors, one of which is the difficulty of students in understanding the material it can affect student achievement. student learning, but this can be overcome with the PMR approach model, based on the results of the study showing that PMR has an effect on learning achievement based on the results of the two-average difference test which is below or less than 0.05 which means that it can be concluded that the Realistic Mathematics education Approach affect student achievement.Keywords: PMR and Learning achivement
PERANAN E-LEARNING PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR (SD)
Authors: Utami Yuliza Putri , Puspaningtyas Nicky Dwi 
Published: June 2022

E-learning adalah alat yang mampu mengubah metode pembelajaran tradisional karena memperkuat kapasitas pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan semangat siswa untuk berpartisipasi secara aktif dalam e-learning matematika berdasarkan kemandirian yang sesuai dengan minat serta bakat melalui perkembangan fisik serta psikologis siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Peneliti ingin melihat bagaimanakah peranan e-learning pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini melibatkan sepuluh siswa SD kelas 5B di SDN 1 Rajabasa Raya dengan teknik pengumpulan data dan informasinya melalui studi literatur dimana peneliti mencari referensi teori yang relevan sesuai kasus atau permasalahan yang ditemukan dan data nilai matematika tersebut didapatkan dari Ibu Sulaihah, S.Pd.I. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Uji-t berpasangan (Paired Sample t-Test), sehingga dari perlakuan tersebut akan didapatkan 2 data sampel yang berbeda, yaitu data nilai akhir matematika semester 1 (Tatap muka) dan semester 2 (E-Learning). Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan taraf signifikan 5% diperoleh hasil uji-t sebesar 7,150, dengan nilai signifikan 𝛼 sebesar 0,05, = 2,228. Dengan kata lain, penelitian memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil yang sudah dilaksanakan. Jika dilihat melalui tabel 2, hasil penelitian ini memberikan pengaruh yang positif bagi peserta dengan adanya peningkatan serta perkembangan dalam e-learning matematika SD.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL OPEN-ENDED DITINJAU DARI KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL
Authors: Hajar Siti Siti , Sofyan Sofyan , Amalia Rizki 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal open-ended ditinjau dari kecerdasan emosional dengan kategori kecerdasan emosional tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MTsN 7 Aceh Timur. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu 6 siswa kelas VII-1 MTsN 7 Aceh Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal open-ended pada materi segiempat berdasarkan hasil tes dan wawancara pada siswa kelas VII-1 MTsN 7 Aceh Timur. 1) Kategori kecerdasan emosional tinggi subjek UA mampu menyelesaikan soal open-ended kemampuan penalaran matematis dengan dua indikator, 2) Kategori kecerdasan emosional tinggi subjek NA mampu menyelesaikan soal open-ended kemampuan penalaran matematis dengan dua indikator, 3) Kategori kecerdasan emosional sedang subjek SU mampu menyelesaikan soal open-ended kemampuan penalaran Matematis dengan dua indikator, 4) Kategori kecerdasan emosional sedang subjek ST mampu menyelesaikan soal open-ended kemampuan penalaran matematis dengan dua indikator, 5) Kategori kecerdasan emosional rendah subjek NU mampu menyelesaikan soal open-ended kemampuan penalaran matematis dengan satu indikator, 6) Kategori kecerdasan emosional rendah subjek SH mampu menyelesaikan soal open-ended kemampuan penalaran matematis dengan satu indikator. Kata Kunci: soal open-ended, kemampuan penalaran matematis, dan kecerdasan emosional.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Penggajian Guru dan Karyawan Berbasis Website Studi Kasus MTs. Mamba’ul Jadid
Authors: Choirina Priska , Nikmah Ainun , Tasaufi Bila Nastiti 
Published: June 2022

Dalam pelaksanaan proses penggajian di setiap instansi tidak selalu sama, hal tersebut tergantung dengan kondisi dan kesepakatan karyawan dengan instansi tersebut. Sistem penggajian yang tergolong menggunakan sistem manual akan membutuhkan waktu relatif lebih lama dan ketelitian yang sangat mendalam. Salah satu organisasi dalam bidang pendidikan yang menjalankan proses penggajian adalah MTs. Mamba’ul Jadid. Instansi pendidikan MTs. Mamba’ul Jadid merupakan salah satu madrasah tsanawiyah di bawah naungan Kementrian Agama. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada instansi tersebut adalah belum adanya sistem penggajian yang terkomputerisasi dengan baik. Sistem yang berjalan saat ini menggunakan pendataan dengan Excel dalam perhitungan gaji seluruh karyawan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut membutuhkan sebuah sistem informasi penggajian berbasis website. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Waterfall di mana proses perancangan dilakukan secara berurutan untuk pengembangan perangkat lunak. Sistem Informasi dilakukan pengujian dengan Black Box testing dengan hasil akurasi tingkat keberhasilan sistem sebesar 87,5%. Sistem ini dapat memudahkan pihak keuangan dalam perhitungan gaji secara cepat dan akurat, serta pelaporan gaji guru dan karyawan dapat diakses di mana pun dan kapan pun tanpa terhalang waktu untuk ke instansi tersebut.
Audit Sistem Informasi E-Rapor Menggunakan Framework COBIT 4.1 Domain ME (Monitor and Evaluate) pada SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Kepanjen Malang
Authors: Nia Krisniawati , Wahyudi Farid , Hamdhana Raka Anugrah 
Published: June 2022

SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Kepanjen Malang menggunakan sistem informasi E-Rapor untuk membantu para guru dalam menginput dan mengevaluasi nilai dari hasil belajar siswa. Sistem informasi E-Rapor ini perlu dilakukan audit untuk mengetahui tingkat kematangan sistem dan kesesuaian proses sistem tersebut. Dalam audit ini menggunakan kerangka kerja COBIT 4.1 dengan domain Monitoring dan Evaluasi (ME), berfokus area pada performance measurement. Responden yang dipilih untuk pengambilan sebuah sampel dalam audit ini berjumlah 8 orang yang bertanggung jawab dalam mengelola sistem E-Rapor. Pengukuran tingkat kematangan sistem tersebut yaitu dengan generic maturity model mulai dari 0 (non-existent)-5(optimised). Perhitungan yang dihasilkan dalam audit sistem informasi E-Rapor yaitu 3.91 nilai rata-rata yang termasuk pada level 4 managed and measurable, artinya sistem masih harus dilakukan perbaikan karena tingkat kematangan berada di bawah optimal, karena terjadi ketidakseimbangan proses TI tersebut.
MALTA SÜRGÜNLERİ ARASINDA BİR DİVAN-I MUHASEBAT MÜMEYYİZİ: MACİT BEY
Authors: AKÇA Bayram , AKÇA Seher 
Published: June 2022

Osmanlı Devleti bünyesinde sadık millet olarak bilinen Ermeniler Tanzimat Fermanı ve Islahat Fermanı’nın azınlıklara getirdiği hakları kullanarak 1863 yılında dönemin padişahına Ermeni Milleti Nizamnamesini onaylattı. Ancak Ermeniler esas sevindiren olay 1877-1878 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı’nı Osmanlı Devleti’nin kaybetmesi oldu. Bu savaş sonrası imzalanan önce Ayastefanos Antlaşması ve sonra da Berlin Antlaşması Osmanlı Devleti’ne, Ermenilerin yoğun olarak yaşadığı Doğu Anadolu’da, ıslahat yapma yükümlülüğü getirdi. Osmanlı Devleti bu ıslahatları yapmayınca Ermeniler birçok isyan çıkardı. I. Dünya Savaşı başlayınca Osmanlı Devleti birçok cephede savaşmak zorunda kaldı. Bu cephelerden birisi Kafkas Cephesi idi. Bu cephede Osmanlı Devleti yenilince Ermeniler Doğu Anadolu’da tekrar isyanlar çıkarıp katliama başladı. Bunun üzerine Osmanlı Devleti 27 Mayıs 1915 tarihinde Ermeni Tehcir Kanunu’nu çıkardı.
Ermeni Tehciri Kanunun uygulanmasında görev alanlardan birisi de Divan-ı Muhasebat Mümeyyizi Macit Bey idi. Erzincan Ermenilerinin Urfa, Suriye ve Musul Bölgesi’ne güvenli bir şekilde gönderilmesinde Macit Bey de görev aldı. 11 Aralık 1918 tarihinde ise Macit Bey Erzincan Ermeni Tehciri nedeniyle tutuklanarak Bekirağa Bölüğüne konuldu. İzmir’in işgali nedeniyle İstanbul’da güvenliğin tehlikeye düşmesi üzerine Bekirağa Bölüğündeki 78 kişi Malta Adası’na sürgüne gönderildi. Bu kişiler arasında Macit Bey de vardı. Macit Bey Malta Adası’nda İngilizler tarafından yargılanmak istendi ise de bir sonuç çıkmadı.6 Eylül 1921 tarihinde ise aralarında Macit Bey’in de olduğu 15 kişi Malta Adası’ndan kaçarak İtalya’ya geçti. Bunlardan Macit Bey İtalya’dan önce Almanya’ya oradan da Anadolu’ya geçerek Ankara’ya geldi. Ankara Hükümeti de Milli Mücadele taraftarı Macit Bey’e maaş bağladı. Malta Adası’ndan kaçan bu 15 kişi Milli Mücadele taraftarı idi. Bu nedenle Anadolu’ya geldikten sonra Ankara Hükümeti’nin değişik kurumlarında görev aldılar.
Prevalence of depression and its related factors among older adults in Indonesian nursing homes
Authors: Gunawan Indra , Huang Xuan-Yi 
Published: June 2022

Background: Depression is one of the most severe mental disorders experienced by older adults worldwide. The prevalence of depression among older adults in nursing homes is three-time higher than in the community. Therefore, knowing the incident rates of depression and its related factors would help provide appropriate intervention and prevention programs in the future.
Objectives: The study aimed to determine the prevalence of depression and compare the difference in depression status according to the sociodemographic characteristic of the older adults in the Indonesian nursing homes.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used in this study, which involved 116 participants selected using convenience sampling from five different general nursing homes in Bandung City, Indonesia. The Short Form (SF) of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) was used to evaluate depression among older adults in nursing homes. The t-test and one-way ANOVA were used for data analysis.
Results: Of the total participants, 56.9% had depression, which 7.8% with mild depression, 37.1% with moderate depression, and 12% with severe depression. In addition, there were significant differences in depression according to age, gender, marital status, educational background, ethnicity, disease history, duration of stay, and the visitor frequency among the older adults in nursing homes (p <.001).
Conclusion: A high rate of depression among older adults in Indonesian nursing homes was identified. Therefore, attention to caring for more specific needs, such as the psychosocial needs of older adults in nursing homes, is urgent.
Exploring the beliefs of caregivers about the caregiving experiences of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in Malaysia
Authors: Chong Agnes Shu Sze , Mahadir Ahmad , Hamidah Alias , Rizuana Iqbal Hussain , Afifi Lateh , Chan Caryn Mei Hsien 
Published: June 2022

Background: Cancer is one of the major leading causes of childhood death, and the most common type is acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The survival rate has increased in recent years; however, the long patient trajectory may trigger psychological distress among caregivers as they play an active role in ensuring that the child’s basic needs are met. Being in a patient-focused system, the needs of caregivers may be neglected. Objective: This study aimed to explore the caregivers' beliefs on children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia caregiving experiences in order to promote their well-being. Methods: Caregivers from thirteen families of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia participated in this phenomenological study. NVivo 12 was used for the thematic analysis of the data. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ) were used in this study. Results: Overall, five main themes for caregivers’ beliefs were identified from their responses: 1) dietary intake with emphasis on its importance in aiding recovery and its potential influence on cancer complications, 2) childcare which emphasized the need to be strong and self-sacrifice, 3) treatment which reflected the use of home or natural remedies and caregivers’ negative perception towards chemotherapy, 4) causes of cancer believed to be linked to early childcare choices on food, beverage, and stress imposed on the child, and 5) source of beliefs that included doctors, online platforms, personal encounters and information on food labels. Conclusion: Caregivers’ beliefs are varied and nuanced, formed in a multicultural social background of Malaysia. These findings provide knowledge for future supportive cancer care for patients, their caregivers, and the treatment outcome in the Malaysian context. Nurses, who play an essential role between healthcare professionals and patients and/or their caregivers, can be empowered to provide psychological support, early detection of psychological distress, and exploration of caregiver beliefs, given that the number of clinical psychologists in Malaysia is lacking, and there is greater preference for care to be provided by doctors or nurses.
Design of Multi Way Charging Hover Board
Authors: Tanna Rajesh , Bhratham Arundhathi , Allam Vamseekrishna 
Published: June 2022

The main aim of this paper is to develop a hover board, which can be charged through battery as well as solar panels. It is a two way charging hover board. This kind of vehicle is interesting since it contains a lot of technology considered as a solution for future needs of the world relevant to an environment friendly and energy efficient transportation industry. The hover board consists of a metal frame on which the hardware is assembled in such a way that it works on the principle of balancing robot. The user have to stand on the segway and by applying the pressure, the infrared signals gets blocked by the pedal sensor and then the signal is given to the mother board to control the speed. The natural movements of the rider (lean forwards or backwards in combination) should be the rider input required to ride the vehicle (self-balancing personal transporter) consisting of two motorized wheels connected to a pair of articulated pads on which the rider places their feet and applies pressure for the movement of vehicle. The rider has to control the speed by leaning forward or backward and for turns by twisting the pads. The solar panels are connected to voltage booster circuit so as to charge the battery naturally and minimizing the use of fuel for short distance travelling.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Drop Box Telur dengan Sistem Conveyor Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Herlina Amalia , Rahman Kholilur , Syamsiyah Fitri Nur 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang bangun Mesin Drop Box Telur dengan sistem conveyor berbasis Arduino, yangm merupakan penelitian awal dari pembuatan Mesin Anjungan Telur Mandiri gagasan Dinas Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Kabupaten Probolinggo. Terdapat empat tahapan penelitian: Tahap Studi Pendahuluan, Tahap Desain dan Perancangan, Tahap Pembuatan dan Tahap Pengujian. Pada Studi Pendahuluan dilakukan identifikasi keinginan pengguna dengan VOC pada Quality Function Deployment (QFD), dan kegiatan mencari data spesifikasi berat telur dalam mika dengan menerapkan konsep Kombinasi pada Statistika, sehingga dapat diketahui data untuk merancang conveyor. Pada pelaksanaan secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menghasilkan desain mesin, sistem mekanik dan elektrik serta sistem kontrol menggunakan Arduino Uno dan Arduino Nano. Sistem kerja mesin ini dimulai saat box mika telur diletakkan di atas conveyor melalui pintu masuk pada mesin. Selanjutnya, sensor ultrasonik yang terletak di ujung atas conveyor akan aktif menarik mika telur masuk. Pada saat mika telur berada di ujung bawah conveyor, sensor load cell aktif dan servo akan bekerja mendorong box mika telur ke sisi kiri, LCD menampilkan data berat. Panjang conveyor yang diimplementasikan pada mesin ini 49 cm, lebar belt conveyor 11 cm, kecepatan rata-rata 0,14 meter/detik dan waktu yang ditempuh dalam sekali putar adalah 3,5 detik. Tegangan input yang dihasilkan oleh power supply sebesar 220 volt, output 12 volt. Tegangan rata-rata dari port Arduino Uno sebesar 5 volt. Sensor ultrasonik dapat bekerja dengan tegangan yang terukur sebesar 5,0 VCC. Pada pengujian sensor load cell, rata-rata kesalahan pembacaan sebesar 1,90%. Secara keseluruhan mesin dapat berjalan dengan baik.
Analisis Nilai Tambah dan Strategi Pengembangan Industri Olahan Kulit Buah Naga di Kabupaten Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur
Authors: Ahmad Haris Hasanuddin Slamet  , Dini Nafisatul Mutmainah  , Rafly Rizqullah  , Fanecia Apriani  
Published: June 2022

Buah Naga merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Pada tahun 2020, komoditas buah naga tercatat memiliki luas lahan mencapai 4.787 Ha dengan produktivitas 263 Kw/Ha. Produksi yang tinggi menyebabkan penumpukan kulit buah naga sebagai limbah. Salah satu alternatif untuk menanggulangi penumpukan kulit buah naga yaitu dengan cara memanfaatkannya menjadi suatu produk yang bernilai jual lebih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis nilai tambah dan analisis SWOT untuk mendapatkan rumusan strategi pengembangan industri olahan kulit buah naga dilanjutkan dengan grand strategy dan analisis nilai tambah Metode Hayami. Hasil penelitian analisis nilai tambah dengan nilai di atas 70%. Sementara itu, berdasarkan analisis SWOT dari nilai matriks IFE diperoleh total nilai sebesar 2,68 dan matriks EFE diperoleh total nilai sebesar 3,00. Nilai tersebut menunjukan potensi pengembangan industri kulit buah naga berada pada posisi yang kuat. Mengacu pada analisis nilai tambah dan SWOT menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan limbah kulit buah naga menjadi berbagai macam produk olahan memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi industri.