bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estructura genética de un grupo de capibaras, Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris (Rodentia: Hydrocheridae) en los Llanos orientales colombianos
Authors: Maldonado-Chaparro Adriana , Bernal-Parra Luz Mery , Forero-Acosta Gustavo , Ruiz-Garcia Manuel 
Published: January 2022

Los capibaras son los roedores más grandes delmundo, sin embargo, no se han realizado estudios gené-tico poblacionales exhaustivos con ellos. En el presentetrabajo se analizó la estructura genética de una manadade 31 capibaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) muestreadaen Hato Corozal, Departamento de Casanare en los Llanos Orientales de Colombia, mediante cinco marcadoresmicrosatelitales. La diversidad genética se determinó en0.61 y un número promedio de alelos de 5.2, lo cual sepuede considerar medio-bajo para este tipo de marcadores. De los cinco marcadores empleados, tres mostraronproporciones genotípicas en concordancia con lo esperadoen equilibrio Hardy-Weinberg, mientras que un marcadormostró un exceso significativo de homocigotos y otro unexceso significativo de heterocigotos. No se encontrarondiferencias significativas para esos cinco marcadores entremachos y hembras de la manada muestreada. La aplicaciónde diferentes procedimientos para detectar posibles cambios demográficos históricos (expansiones poblacionaleso cuellos de botella) mostró claramente que la poblaciónanalizada ha pasado por un cuello de botella extremadamente fuerte en épocas recientes. La limitada variabilidad genética encontrada y la fuerte evidencia de que la manada estudiada ha pasado por un cuello de botella reciente es probablemente el resultado de la cacería ilegal.
Thirty-year retrospective on language, gender and sexuality research
Authors: Hall Kira , Borba Rodrigo , Hiramoto Mie 
Published: January 2022

This thirty-year retrospective on language, gender and sexuality research, launched in anticipation of the thirtieth anniversary of the 1992 Berkeley Women and Language Conference, showcases essays by luminaries who presented papers at the conference as well as allied scholars who have taken the field in new directions. Revitalising a tradition set out by the First Berkeley Women and Language Conference in 1985, the four biennial Berkeley conferences held in the 1990s led to the establishment of the International Gender and Language Association and subsequently of the journal Gender and Language, contributing to the field’s institutionalisation and its current panglobal character. Retrospective essays addressing the themes of Politics, Practice, Intersectionality and Place will be published across four issues of the journal in 2021. The final issue of our thirty-year retrospective shows how studies of language, gender and sexuality may be enlivened by seriously engaging with the notion of place – understood as one’s geographical location, locus of enunciation and/or position within the field. Bonnie S. McElhinny and María Amelia Viteri scrutinise lingering effects of colonialism and advocate for hope as a central affective dimension of decolonial practice. Drawing upon Black feminisms, Busi Makoni discusses the embodiment of refusal to racialised forms of patriarchy and Sonja L. Lanehart underlines the importance of bringing African American Women’s Language more centrally into the field’s remit. The next three essays move their foci to specific regions: Pia Pichler reflects on the entanglement of place, race and intersectionality in the UK; Janet S. Shibamoto-Smith warns against the dangers of reifying essentialised categories in Japanese language and gender research; Fatima Sadiqi criticises the underrepresentation of North Africa in the field by reviewing the emergence and resilience of feminist linguistics in the region. The two final essays highlight the importance of sociolinguistic activism and the urgent need of moving beyond the field’s Global North emphasis. Amiena Peck discusses the power of digital activism and the way it has reignited her passion for engaged scholarship. Ana Cristina Ostermann advocates for micro-interactional analysis as a method for illuminating Southern epistemologies of gender and sexuality. The theme series also pays tribute to significant scholars present at the 1992 Berkeley conference who are no longer with us; in this issue, Rusty Barrett and Robin Queen offer a lively account of the life and work of linguist and novelist Anna Livia.
Safety and Efficacy of IV Dexmedetomidine as an Adjunct to Propofol to Sedate Anxious and Uncooperative Pediatric Dental Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Rehman Ferah , Goyal Ashima , Gauba Krishan , Jain Kajal , Kapur Aditi 
Published: January 2022

Objective : To evaluate the safety and efficacy of dexmedetomidine (dex) as an adjunct to propofol sedation in pediatric dental patients.
Study design: This RCT enrolled 30 anxious ASA-I 2-5 year olds. Allocated into 2 groups either receiving IV propofol (1 mg/kg)(Gp-P) or [IV dex (1ug/kg) with propofol(1 mg/kg)] (Gp-D) after oral midazolam premedication (0.5 mg/kg). Sedation maintained with propofol infusion at 50–75ug/kg/min. Additional bolus/es of propofol (1mg/kg) was/were administered in case of inadequate sedation. Primary outcome was to compare requirement of propofol in two groups. Secondary outcomes were to compare vital signs, depth of sedation, induction, treatment and recovery time, intra & post-operative complications and analgesic requirement post-operatively.
Results : Total propofol (in mgs) used and number of additional boluses were significantly higher in group P (p&lt;0.05). Although within normal limits, heart rate was significantly lower in group D. Respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, NIBP were comparable. Depth of sedation achieved was comparable at all steps (p&gt;0.05). Induction time (mins) was significantly lower in Group P (p&lt;0.05), however treatment and recovery time were similar (p&gt;0.05). Desaturation was observed in 3/15(group P) & 0/15(group D). Analgesic requirement post-operatively was significantly higher in group P (p&lt;0.05).
Conclusion: Dexmedetomidine is a safe and effective adjunct to propofol.
SHED′s Response to Various Pulpotomy Materials: Cytotoxicity and Gene Expression Analysis
Authors: Maru Viral , Shetty Omkar , Dixit Uma , Warke Vishal G , Khande Mansi , Mane Shraddha 
Published: January 2022

Purpose : To examine the cytotoxicity and genetic expression of SHEDs cultured in eluates of various calcium silicate based pulpotomy materials.
Study design : MTT assay, flow cytometry, alizarin red staining and scratch assay was used to assess the cellular viability, apoptosis, calcium matrix deposits and cell migration respectively. The gene expression of ALP, OCN and BMP -2, were measured with rtPCR. One way ANNOVA and Bonferroni post test was used for statistical analysis.
Results : MTT assay analysis reported that all the test specimen had no cytotoxic effects. The highest number of live cells [ % ] was found in RetroMTA. The highest percentage of cell migration was observed in SHEDs cultured in EndoCem Zr. The mean absorbance for calcium matrix deposition was higher or similar in all test specimens, when compared to control groups. The expression of BMP -2 and OCN were significantly higher in cells exposed to RetroMTA and NeoMTA respectively after 24 hrs of incubation. After 72 hrs of incubation the mRNA expression of ALP was significantly higher in MTA.
Conclusions: SHEDs cultured in eluates of various calcium silicate based cements exhibited cytocompatibility and maintained odontogenic like phenotype differentiation in SHEDs.
Analisis Karakteristik Hidrologi DAS Krueng Aceh, Provinsi Aceh (Studi Kasus Sub DAS Krueng Jreu dan Sub DAS Krueng Khea)
Authors: Darwin Darwin , Syahrul Syahrul , Basri Hairul 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak. Perilaku air (hidrologi) sungai dalam suatu DAS dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan lahan sebagai akibat adanya aktivitas manusia. DAS Krueng Aceh merupakan salah satu DAS yang terdapat di Provinsi Aceh menjadi sumber air utama bagi penduduk Kota Banda Aceh dan Kabupaten Aceh Besar di Provinsi Aceh. Luasan tutupan lahan berupa hutan primer saat ini semakin berkurang luasannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis karakteristik hidrologi Sub DAS Krueng Jreu dan Krueng Khea di DAS Krueng Aceh dan pengaruhnya dengan perubahan tutupan lahan. Hasil pengolahan data diperoleh bahwa limpasan permukaan tertinggi pada Sub DAS Krueng Jreu terjadi sebesar 2.178,3 mm/bulan yaitu pada bulan Januari tahun 2015 dan limpasan terendah terjadi pada bulan Maret tahun 2014 yaitu sebesar 1 mm/bulan. Sedangkan pada Sub DAS Krueng Khea limpasan permukaan terbesar yaitu 204 mm/bulan yang terjadi pada bulan Juli tahun 2015 sedangkan limpasan terkecil sebesar 4,9 mm/bulan yang terjadi pada bulan Agustus tahun 2018. Tidak terjadi perubahan penutupan lahan yang signifikan pada kedua Sub DAS dari tahun 2014 sampai dengan 2018.Analysis of Hydrological Characteristics of the Krueng Aceh Watershed, Aceh Province (Case Study of the Krueng Jreu and Krueng Khea sub-watersheds)Abstract. The behavior of river water (hydrology) in a watershed is not only influenced by land use as a result of human activities. Krueng Aceh watershed is one of the watersheds in Aceh Province. The watershed is the main water source for residents of Banda Aceh City and Aceh Besar District in Aceh Province. The condition of land cover in the form of primary forest is currently decreasing in area. This study aims to analyze the hydrological characteristics of the Krueng Jreu and Krueng Khea watersheds in the Krueng Aceh watershed and their effect on land cover changes. From the results of data processing, it was found that the highest surface runoff in the Krueng Jreu watershed occurred at 2,178.3 mm/month in January 2015 and the lowest runoff occurred in March 2014 at 1 mm/month. While in the Krueng Khea Sub-watershed the largest surface runoff was 204 mm/month which occurred in July 2015 while the smallest runoff was 4.9 mm/month which occurred in August 2018. There was no significant change in land cover in the two sub-watersheds from 2014 to 2018.
Estimasi Umur Simpan Pliek-U Berdasarkan Kadar Air Menggunakan Model Arrhenius dan Metode Q10
Authors: Khathir Rita , Jannati Riska , Agustina Raida 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menduga umur simpan Pliek-U menggunakan model Arrhenius dan metode Q10. Sebanyak 6 sampel Pliek-U yang sudah diketahui kadar air awalnya diberikan perlakuan suhu ekstrim 50, 60, dan 70˚C sampai kondisi Pliek-U mengalami penurunan mutu yang ditandai dengan perubahan warna dan bau. Perubahan berat sampel diamati dalam interval 30 menit. Selanjutya dilakukan perhitungan kadar air Pliek-U dan nilainya diplotkan dalam grafik di mana koordinat x nya sebagai waktu dan koordinat y nya sebagai kadar air. Gradien grafik adalah laju reaksi perubahan kadar air Pliek-U (k). Model Arrhenius adalah hasil plot nilai ln k terhadap 1/T dalam skala Kelvin. Selanjutnya dihitung nilai Q10 dan umur simpan Pliek-U dengan asumsi bahwa umur simpan sampel pada suhu ruang (30ºC) adalah 32 bulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai k Pliek-U pada suhu 50ºC 0,0621 dan nilai R2 sebesar 15,52%. Nilai k Pliek-U pada suhu 60ºC adalah 0,0826 dan nilai R2 sebesar 67,9%, dan nilai k Pliek-U pada suhu 70ºC adalah 0,0877 dan nilai R2 sebesar 54,39%. Persamaan Arrhenius Pliek-U berdasarkan perubahan kadar air adalah k = 27,454 . e-1.925(1/T) dengan R2 sebesar 91,47%. Nilai faktor percepatan reaksi (Q10) Pliek-U adalah 1,214. Umur simpan Pliek-U dapat ditentukan dengan persamaan tT1=32 .1,214(∆T/10).Shelf-life estimation of Pliek-U based on moisture changes by using Arrhenius and Q10 approachAbstract. The study aimed to predict the shelf-life of Pliek-U by using Arrhenius and Q10 approach. About 6 samples of Pliek-U, already known its moisture, were exposed to high temperatures of 50, 60, dan 70ºC to reach degradation quality characterized by color and odor changes. The alteration of weight was also observed at interval of 30minutes. Based on these data, the changes of moisture were calculated and the trend was drawn on a XY scatter chart. The gradien of the chart was the reaction rate of quality degradation (k). Then, the Arrhenius model was constructed by plotting ln k and 1/T (K) into a graph. Lastly, the Q10 and shelf-life were calculated by using assumption that the shelf-life at room temperature was about 32 months. Results showed that the k-value and R-square of Pliek-U at 50˚C was 0.0621 and 15.52%, respectively. The k-value and R-square of Pliek-U at 60˚C was 0,0826 and 67,9%, whereas the k-value and R-square of Pliek-U at 70˚C was 0,0877 and 54,39%. The Arrhenius model of Pliek-U based on moisture changes was k = 27,454. e-1.925(1/T) and R-square was 91.47%. The Q10-value of Pliek-U was 1,214 and the shelf-life of Pliek-U can be adjusted by using the model tT1=32 .1,214(∆T/10).
Pengembangan Kreatifitas dan Penciptaan Inovasi Serta Modifikasi Olahraga Adaptif untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Rejeki Dewi Sri 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Kreatifitas dan Penciptaan serta modifikasi olahraga adaptif bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus yang terwujud daalm kegiatan lesson study dan di susunnya modul olahraga adaptif bagi para guru olahraga dalam rangka meningkatkan kempuan guru dalam pembelajaran olahraga adaptif. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan penelitian dari Borg dan Gall yaitu yang prosedurnya dimodifikasi menjadi 5 tahap ,yaitu (1) analisis olahraga adaptif yang akan dikembangkan, (2) Lesson study, (3) validasi instrument oleh para ahli dan revisi pertama, (4) Uji lapangan skala kecil, (5) modul olahraga adaptif. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa (1) ragam olahraga adaptif anak Berkelainan Pendengaran ( 35 % ), anak dengan kelainan penglihatan (30 %), U anak dengan kelainan mental rendah (25%), anak tuna daksa ( 10% ), (2) Lesson study yang di laksanakan digunakan untuk menyusun modul olahraga adaptif, (3) diketahui bahwa olahraga adaptif dapat meningkatkan ABK dalam pendidikan, sosial, psikomotor 90 %, (4) Penelitian telah berhasil mengembangkan ragam olahraga adaptif dan telah di susun dalam modul dan visibel untuk diujicobakan secara empiris.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Audio dalam Pembelajaran Daring untuk Mahasiswa Tunanetra di Universitas PGRI Adi Buana
Authors: Rafikayati Ana , Sambira Sambira , Muhyi Muhammad 
Published: January 2022

Selama pandemic Covid 19 pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi dilakukan secara daring yang di dalamnya termasuk terdapat mahasiswa tunanetra. Selama pelaksanaanya tunanetra kesulitan dalam mengakses bahan ajar teks yang disediakan sehingga kesulitan dalam memahami materi kuliah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar audio untuk mahasiswa tunanetra agar tunanetra dapat belajar secara mandiri selama belajar daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan peenelitian pengembangan (R & D) dengan langkah-langkah yaitu (1) pencarian dan pengumpulan data, (2) perencanaan, dan (3) pengembangan produk awal. Produk yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini adalah perangkat bahan ajar audio untuk tunanetra yang terdiri dari (1) Flip book, dan (2) PPt dengan suara. Dengan adanya bahan ajar audio ini diharapkan mahasiswa dapat belajar secara daring dengan lebih optimal. During the Covid 19 pandemic, learning in university was conducted online which included visual impairment students. During its implementation, they have difficulty accessing the provided text teaching materials so that it is difficult to understand the course material. This study aims to develop audio teaching materials for students with visual impairments so that they can learn independently while studying online. This research used development research (R & D) with steps, namely (1) (1) searching and collecting data, (2) planning, and (3) developing the initial product. The product produced from this research is an audio teaching material for student with visual impairment consisting of (1) flip book, and (2) PPt with voice. With this audio teaching material, it is hoped that they can learn online more optimally.
Pembinaan Minat Dan Bakat Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Inklusi Sdn Susukan 01 Pagi Jakarta Timur
Authors: Bintani Hera , Alawiyah Lulu , Yuhandira Septia , Supena Asep 
Published: January 2022

Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan cara guru dalam melakukan pembinaan minat dan bakat siswa berkebutuhan khusus yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu mengidentifikasi, mengasesmen, mengelompokkan, melatih, dan mengikuti perlombaan, juga bertujuan untuk menguraikan faktor penghambat yang dialami serta faktor pendukung yang dilakukan sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan metode penelitian naratif inkuiri. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN Susukan 01 Pagi sebagai salah satu SD inklusi yang ada di Jakarta Timur. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Guru Pembimbing Khusus (GPK). Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dengan GPK sebagai instrument utama dalam penelitian. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan mengumpulkan berbagai informasi dari informan yang kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk rangkaian susunan cerita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pembinaan minat dan bakat di SDN Susukan 01 Pagi dilakukan melalui tahapan identifikasi, asesmen, klasifikasi, pelatihan dan perlombaan. Dalam prakteknya dukungan sosial dan GPK memiliki peranan yang penting dalam membina minat dan bakat anak berkebutuhan khusus. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan memiliki kendala yang berasal dari siswa itu sendiri seperti mood siswa yang mudah berubah. : The purpose of this research is to explain the way teachers in fostering the interests and talents of students with special needs consisting of several stages, namely identifying, assessing, grouping, training, and participating in competitions, also aims to describe the inhibiting factors experienced and supporting factors that are carried out by schools. This research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach using the inquiry narrative research method. This research was conducted at SDN Susukan 01 Pagi as one of the inclusive elementary schools in East Jakarta. The subject in this study was the Special Teacher/Guru Pendamping Khusus (GPK). Data collection techniques used were interviews with GPK as the main instrument in research. Data analysis was performed by presenting data and drawing conclusions by gathering various information from informants who were then presented in the form of a series of story arrangements. The results showed that the interest and talent training program at SDN Susukan 01 Pagi was carried out through the stages of identification, assessment, classification, training and competitions. In practice social support and GPK have an important role in fostering the interests and talents of children with special needs. In carrying out activities there are obstacles that come from the students themselves such as student’s moods that are easy to change.
Short term analysis of total hip replacement done with constrained acetabular component - functional and radiological outcome
Authors: Vanchi Pravin K. , Veeraraghavan Raghav Ravi , Vasudevan Saravanan , Murugesan Mohan Kumar 
Published: January 2022

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Dislocation remains at the forefront of complications after primary total hip arthroplasty (THA). In our study, we talk about the use of constrained liners and its outcomes in an unstable hip.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The total number of patients included in the study was 15. The total number of hips in the study were 15. The age group of the patients varied between 51 years and 89 years with mean age group of 73 years. The most common indication in our study was dislocation contributing 60% (n=9) of the hips.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The post-operative mean Harris hip score (HHS) at immediate post-operative was 67.6. There was a gradual improvement in the HHS through 6 months (77.6), one year (83.3), two years (86.7) and 3 years (90.33). There were no cases with post-operative septic or aseptic loosening in the radiological analysis. The mean cup inclination was 34.3. Out of the 13 hips, in eight hips the femoral stem was in varus. Five hips had a centrally placed femoral stem. Stability management in THA have seen the component design take centre stage, primarily with the use of larger diameter femoral heads and the rise in popularity of constrained acetabular liners (CAL). Several authors have done studies which talk about the stability of this implant design and the reliability of this implant in unstable hips and in hips where instability was expected.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> In our study, proximal femur tumours, dislocated total hips, abductor insufficiencies and aseptic loosening all showed good results.</p>
Theoretical and methodological foundations of teaching literature in the framework of new humanitarian knowledge in higher educational institutions: Web of science database
Authors: Aitenova Dinara , Nurimanov Bekarys 
Published: January 2022

Wars between countries, technological developments and acculturation affect every field, as well as the field of education. The social crisis and moral corruption produced by the modern world have led families and educators to think, work and produce projects on the necessity of human values and education. Language, which is one of the human values and one of the ways of maintaining the existence of a nation and transferring its culture, is very important. In this context, it is seen that the emphasis on values is increasing day by day. The education level where the need for restructuring is felt the most is higher education. It is important that training given in higher education institutions is given within the framework of human value perceptions and the training of employees of the future profession group. In this context, it is very important to associate language and human values with literature teaching. In this study, studies on the theoretical and methodological foundations of literature teaching in the framework of new human knowledge in higher education institutions were examined. In this context, the aim of the study is to examine the theoretical and methodological foundations of literature teaching within the framework of new human knowledge in higher education institutions and the related documents scanned in the Web of Science database, thematically and methodologically. The study was designed by adopting a case study from the qualitative research models. A sample was not determined for the studies to be included in the research and the entire universe was reached. In this context, all documents in the Web of Science database were accessed through the library system of the university. In the document search, the keywords ‘higher educational’ and ‘theoretical and methodological’ were searched in all fields and studies were found by searching for the keyword ‘teaching literature’ in the title. All studies were analysed by year, document type, Web of Science category, research area, country and publication language. The findings obtained from the research were explained in detail with the content analysis method. In the research findings, 78 documents were reached. The findings obtained as a result of the research are given in detail in the findings and results section.
Keywords: Human values, literature teaching, methodological and theoretical structure, Learning, University, Web of Science