bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rehabilitation Research in Denmark Between 2001 and 2020: A Scoping Review
Authors: Momsen Anne-Mette Hedeager , Fox Jasmine Charlotte , Nielsen Claus Vinther , Thuesen Jette , Maribo Thomas 
Published: March 2022

The demand for rehabilitation has increased, and evidence is rapidly growing; however, a rehabilitative health strategy receives less attention than treatment. Knowledge of what is being researched, who are the target groups and who contributes to rehabilitation research is deficient. We did not find any reviews mapping rehabilitation research regarding the research questions. The objective was to identify and synthesize existing scientific evidence on rehabilitation research published by Danish institutions between 2001 and 2021. The research questions to be explored were: Among which study groups has rehabilitation research been published?. Which types of studies on rehabilitation have been published?. Which institutions have been involved in rehabilitation research?MethodsThe process was guided according to the Joanna Briggs Institute's (JBI's) scoping review methodology. Four databases were searched. All types of peer-reviewed studies on any target group and rehabilitation setting, with any affiliation to a Danish institution, were eligible to be included. Studies referring to population and the type of design were categorized. Institutions were counted as Danish first authorship.ResultsThe search revealed 3,100 studies, and following screening 1,779 were included. A total of 24 broad study groups were identified, mostly diagnosis-based health conditions. Musculoskeletal, cancer, and cardiac had 342, 228, and 174 studies, respectively. A total of 1,545 had a Danish first authorship, most of the Danish publications came from hospitals (56.6%) and universities (28.4%). The publication trend showed an almost linear development, with a 10–15% increase during the period.ConclusionFollowing screening 1,779 studies were included involving 24 broad study groups. Most categories were diagnosis-based; musculoskeletal, cancer, and cardiac health conditions encompassed most studies. All study designs were represented, and 1/10 were secondary studies. The majority (87%) of studies had a Danish first authorship. The majority of first affiliations were among hospitals followed by universities. A few municipalities were presented although they are yet to have research responsibility. Publication trends showed an increase primarily from 2013.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://osf.io/, identifier [10.17605/OSF.IO/2AENX].
An Innovative Prone Position Using a Body-Shape Plaster Bed and Skull Traction for Posterior Cervical Spine Fracture Surgeries
Authors: Ding Zhiyu , Ren Yijun , Cao Hongqing , Li Yuezhan , Chen Shijie , Miao Jinglei , Li Jinsong 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundAn innovative prone cervical spine surgical position using a body-shape plaster bed with skull traction (BSPST) was compared with the traditional prone surgical position with horseshoe headrests.MethodsA total of 47 patients, undergoing posterior cervical spine surgery for cervical spine fracture, were retrospectively classified into two groups, the BSPST group (n = 24) and the traditional group (n = 23), and underwent a posterior instrumented fusion with or without decompression. Multiple indicators were used to evaluate the advantages of the BSPST compared with the traditional position.ResultsAll the operations went smoothly. The mean recovery rate was 56.30% in the BSPST group and 48.55% in the traditional group (p = 0.454), with no significant difference. The intraoperative blood loss (177.5 ml vs. 439.1 ml, p = 0.003) and the total incidence of complications (8.3 vs. 47.8%, p = 0.004) were significantly less in the BSPST group than in the traditional group. In addition, the BSPST position provided a greater comfort level for the operators and allowed convenient intraoperative radiography.ConclusionsThis is the first study to describe a combined body-shape plaster bed and skull traction as an innovative cervical spine-prone surgical position that is simple, safe, and stable, intraoperative traction direction adjustable, reproducible, and economical for posterior cervical spine fracture surgery, and potentially other cervical and upper dorsal spine surgeries in the prone position. Additionally, this position provides the surgeons with a comfortable surgical field and can be easily achieved in most orthopedic operation rooms.
Transcriptome Comparison of Chorion-Attached and Non-chorion-attached Endometrium in Mid-gestation of Rabbit
Authors: Mei Xiuli , Xu Ling , Ren Yan , Yu Minjie , Kuang Liangde , Li Congyan , Zhang Yan , Lu Chuanzhi , Wang Zhicheng , Guo Zhiqiang , Xie Xiaohong , Huang Dengping , Zhang Ming 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundThe chorion from the placenta is directly attached to the endometrium (CA) after embryo implantation while some parts of the endometrium are not chorion-attached (NCA). The differences in gene expression between the CA and NCA endometrium mid-gestation are unknown. Our objective was to compare the gene expression profiles of the CA and NCA endometrium of rabbit, to identify the differentially expressed genes (DEGs), and correlate the differences with the physiological state of the endometrium at mid-gestation of rabbit.MethodsWe used transcriptome sequencing to reveal the differences in gene expression between CA and NCA endometrium (n = 3), and then determined the concentration of inflammatory cytokines in CA and NCA tissue and serum by ELISA.ResultsSix Hundred and Forty-Six DEGs were identified between the CA and NCA endometrium [p &lt; 0.05, |log2 (fold change) |≥ 2], The expression levels of 590 DEGs were higher in the NCA endometrium than in the CA endometrium, while the expression level of only 56 DEGs were higher in CA than in NCA. The DEGs were enriched in gene ontology (GO) terms and pathways related to immune regulation and cellular adhesions. Six hub-genes related to inflammatory mediator regulation of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels and chemokine signaling pathways had a lower expression level in the CA endometrium compared to the NCA endometrium, and the expression levels of genes related to focal adhesion and extracellular matrix (ECM)-receptors were significantly higher in NCA endometrium than in CA endometrium. The level of pro-inflammatory cytokines accumulated in the CA endometrium, and high abundance of integrin-β and THBS1 were localized in the luminal epithelium of the NCA endometrium, but not in the CA endometrium.ConclusionsOur study reveals differences in gene expression between the CA and NCA endometrium at mid-gestation of rabbit, and suggests implications for endometrial physiological function. The CA endometrium showed relative low-level gene expression compared to the NCA endometrium, while the NCA endometrium performed physiological functions related to focal adhesion and ECM-receptor interaction.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN PENGGUNA JASA TRANSPORTASI ONLINE
Authors: Lupita Anggun , Yasin Ardhy M. , Fahruddin Muhammad 
Published: March 2022

Anggun Lupita, 2018, Legal Protection against Users of Online Transportation Services, Thesis, Faculty of Law, Islamic University as-Shafi'iyah, Jakarta.
This research aims to find out the implementation of legal protections for consumers of online transportation service users who experience losses or accidents and dispute resolution of users of online transportation services. The purpose of this study is to find out how to implement legal protections for consumers of online transportation service users who experience losses or accidents. Formulation of the problem: (1) How to implement legal protections against consumers of online transportation service users. (2) How to resolve disputes with users of online transportation services. Company PT. Go-Jek as an online transportation provider company must provide compensation or insurance to consumers of online transportation service users in the form of Go-Car who have an accident, stipulated in Article 237 of Law No. 22 of 2009 on Traffic and Road Transportation expressly requires public transportation companies to follow the accident insurance program as a form of responsibility for insurance guarantees for accident victims. In the implementation of legal protections for consumers of online transportation service users who have a Go-Car accident, PT. Go-Jek as a transportation provider of Go-Jek only provides compensation or insurance of Rp 10,000,000.00 and hospital costs of Rp 5,000,000.00, as a form of responsibility and compensation to consumers who have experienced accidents. In the settlement of disputes of users of online transportation services that occur in go-car accident cases in Manado that occur by consumers are out of court (non-litigation) or familially in accordance with the results of the agreement of the parties. The conclusion of this study according to the authors of the implementation of compensation in the form of compensation or insurance to consumers of go-car online transportation service users as victims of accidents is unfair and not in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Finance No. 16 of 2017 on Large Compensation and Mandatory Contribution of Road Traffic Accident Fund, compensation for victims of road traffic accidents.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA PHƯƠNG PHÁP GIA CÔNG LẠNH ĐẾN SỰ CHUYỂN BIẾN TỔ CHỨC CACBIT TRONG THÉP SKD11 SAU KHI TÔI
Authors: Khánh Vũ Văn , Mai Trần Thị , Trường Nguyễn Xuân 
Published: March 2022

Tổ chức cacbit quyết định đến độ cứng và độ chịu mài mòn của thép SKD11. Tuy nhiên, tùy thuộc vào phương pháp xử lý nhiệt mà tổ chức này có thể thay đổi để nâng cao độ cứng của thép SKD11. Bài báo này trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu quá trình chuyển biến tổ chức cacbit và tính chất của thép SKD11 khi tôi ở nhiệt độ 1050oC với thời gian giữ nhiệt 30 phút và sau đó được xử lý lạnh ở các nhiệt độ (-20oC; -80oC) với 2 chế độ thời gian khác nhau 2h và 24h. Kết quả cho thấy rằng: Trường hợp thép SKD11 được tôi và giữ nhiệt thì bên trong thép xuất hiện tổ chức cacbit chủ yếu ở dạng M7C3 và độ cứng khoảng 57HRC. Trường hợp thép SKD11 được xử lý lạnh thì dung dịch rắn mactenxit và austenit dư trong thép đã tiết ra pha cacbit dạng M3C2 nhỏ mịn kích thước cỡ 0,1÷ 0,5μm, lượng cacbit có xu hướng thay đổi tùy thuộc vào nhiệt độ xử lý lạnh -20oC (~16% cacbit); -80oC (~20% cacbit). Thời gian xử lý lạnh kéo dài có xu hướng làm tăng nhẹ hàm lượng cacbit nhưng không đáng kể. Mẫu thép sau khi đươc xử lý lạnh ở các nhiệt độ khác nhau đều cho độ cứng cao và ổn định trên 63HRC.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐỘC LỰC CỦA CÁC CHỦNG SALMONELLA PHÂN LẬP ĐƯỢC TỪ GÀ MẮC BỆNH THƯƠNG HÀN VÀ SỬ DỤNG CHẾ PHẨM NANOSAN TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH CHO GÀ TẠI HUYỆN TAM DƯƠNG, TỈNH VĨNH PHÚC
Authors: Ngân Nguyễn Thị , Phúc Phan Thị Hồng , Thùy Phạm Diệu , Duyên Dương Thị Hồng , Thắng Trần Nhật , Yên Nguyễn Xuân 
Published: March 2022

Nghiên cứu này khảo sát tỷ lệ mắc tiêu chảy trên đàn gà nuôi tại các nông hộ và trang trại thuộc 3 xã: Thanh Vân, Duy Phiên, Kim Long của huyện Tam Dương, tỉnh Vĩnh Phúc. Kết quả cho thấy, có 3,69% gà mắc tiêu chảy ở giai đoạn 1-6 tuần tuổi, 4,10% ở 7-20 tuần tuổi và 6,55% ở gà trên 20 tuần tuổi; có 6,60% gà mắc tiêu chảy ở vụ Xuân Hè và 2,89% gà mắc tiêu chảy ở vụ Thu Đông; 6,70% gà nuôi chuồng hở và 2,92% gà nuôi chuồng kín mắc tiêu chảy. Kiểm tra độc lực của 20 chủng vi khuẩn Salmonella gallinarum pullorum phân lập được bằng phản ứng PCR có 20/20 chủng (100%) mang gen Stn và gen InvA; không có chủng nào mang yếu tố DT104. Sử dụng ngẫu nhiên 3 chủng vi khuẩn Salmonella gallinarum pullorum tiêm cho 6 chuột nhắt trắng, cả 6/6 (100%) chuột chết từ 8-20 giờ sau tiêm. Kết quả thử nghiệm kháng sinh đồ cho thấy, thuốc norfloxacin và enrofloxacin mẫn cảm nhất với vi khuẩn Salmonella (có đường kính vòng vô khuẩn trung bình đạt 26 - 34 mm). Sử dụng thuốc enrofloxacin kết hợp với chất điện giải (gluco K-C thảo dược) điều trị cho gà mắc bệnh thương hàn có 90,00% gà khỏi bệnh; sử dụng thuốc enrofloxacin kết hợp với chất điện giải (gluco K-C thảo dược) và chế phẩm NanoSan điều trị cho gà mắc bệnh thương hàn có 93,33% gà khỏi bệnh.
Contemporary Approach to Diagnosis and Treatment of Sinonasal Inverted Papilloma
Authors: Колядич Ж.В. , Морозова Н.А. 
Published: March 2022

Инвертированная папиллома – редкая опухоль полости носа и околоносовых пазух, которая встречается в основном у взрослых на 6-м десятилетии жизни. Инвертированная папиллома была впервые описана Ward в 1854 году. Это опухоль полости носа и околоносовых пазух с тремя основными характеристиками, которые отличают ее от других опухолей полости носа и околоносовых пазух: местнодеструирующий рост, высокая частота малигнизации и рецидивов. Выбор хирургического лечения: эндоназальное, эндоскопическое или открытым доступом – зависит от распространенности опухоли и опухолевых характеристик. С целью своевременной диагностики рецидива необходимо последующее наблюдение. Тяжесть этой патологии заключается в ее связи с карциномой, которая может быть диагностирована на начальном этапе или при рецидиве во время наблюдения. Важно диагностировать рецидив, чтобы обеспечить раннее лечение, особенно в случае ассоциации с карциномой. Данная статья обновляет состояние знаний, уделяя особое внимание подходам к хирургическому лечению инвертированной папилломы.
Inverted papilloma is a rare tumor of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, which occurs mainly in adults at the 6th decade of life. Inverted papilloma was first described by Ward in 1854. This is the tumor of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses with three main characteristics that distinguish it from other tumors of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses: relative local aggression, high rates of recurrence, and possible association with carcinoma. The choice of surgical treatment – endonasal, endoscopic, or open access – depends on the prevalence of the tumor and tumor characteristics. In order to timely diagnose the recurrence, the follow-up is necessary. The severity of this pathology lies in its connection with carcinoma, which can be diagnosed at the initial stage or in recurrence during observation. It’s important to diagnose recurrence in order to provide early treatment, especially in the case of association with carcinoma. This article updates the stateof knowledge, paying particular attention to the approaches to surgical treatment of inverted papilloma.
The Experience of Application of the Uniflox Drops in Treatment of Patients with Inflammatory Diseases of External and Middle Ear
Authors: Будковая М.А. 
Published: March 2022

Современные взгляды на лечение острых воспалительных заболеваний наружного и среднего уха бактериальной природы базируются на применении эффективных и ототоксически безопасных антибактериальных препаратов. В статье представлены результаты назначения в амбулаторных условиях капель Унифлокс при лечении наружного диффузного отита, острого среднего отита и обострения хронического среднего отита. Топическое применение препарата Унифлокс позволило купировать основные проявления воспалительного процесса в 98% случаев при наружном диффузном отите, в 95% наблюдений – при остром среднем отите, у 94% пациентов – с обострением хронического гнойного среднего отита.
The contemporary approaches to treatment of acute inflammatory diseases of external and middle ear of bacterial nature are based on application of efficient and safe from ototoxic viewpoint antibacterial drugs. The article presents the results of order of Uniflox drops for outpatient treatment of diffuse external otitis, acute otitis media and exacerbation of chronic otitis media. The topical application of the preparation Uniflox made it possible to arrest the main manifestations of inflammatory process in 98% of cases with diffuse otitis externa, in 95% cases of acute otitis media and in 94% patients with acute exacerbation of chronic suppurative otitis media.
Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Associated with COVID-19 in Children
Authors: Романова О.Н. , Коломиец Н.Д. , Ключарева А.А. , Кулагин А.Е. , Сергиенко Е.Н. , Савицкий Д.В. , Соколова М.В. , Матуш Л.И. , Ханенко О.Н. , Манкевич Р.Н. , Ткаченко А.К. , Тонко О.В. , Стрижак М.И. , Реут С.У. , Артемчик Т.А. , Батян Г.М. 
Published: March 2022

В апреле 2020 года педиатры Англии сообщили о случаях тяжелого течения заболевания у детей старшего школьного возраста и подростков, характеризующегося лихорадкой, гипотензией, сильной болью в животе и сердечной дисфункцией с подтверждением положительного результата на SARS-CoV-2 инфекцию. По мере распространения пандемии во всем мире педиатры описали необычную системную воспалительную реакцию, которая связана с вирусом SARS-CoV-2 и была часто отсрочена от начала до нескольких недель после острой вирусной инфекции. Представлен обзор современных данных о влиянии и связи коронавирусной инфекции – 2019 (COVID-19) с развитием тяжелого течения болезни и мультисистемным воспалительным синдромом, который включает вовлечение нескольких органов и не ограничивается только повреждением сердца. Представлены определения случаев мультисистемного воспалительного синдрома Центром по контролю заболеваний (США) и ВОЗ. Приведены результаты зарубежных исследований по диагностике, дифференциальной диагностике и лечению у детей.
In April 2020, pediatricians in England reported the cases of severe disease in high schools for children and adolescents, characterized by fever, hypotension, severe abdominal pain, and cardiac dysfunction, with confirmation of positive result for SARS-CoV-2 infection. As the pandemic is spreading around the world, different pediatricians describe an unusual systemic inflammatory response associated with the SARS-CoV-2 virus after the beginning of acute viral infectionup to several weeks. It is a review of current data on the impact and association of coronavirus infection-2019 (COVID-19) with the development of severe disease and multisystem inflammatory syndrome, which involves several organs and not only heart damage. It also includes definitions of multisystem inflammatory syndrome cases presented by the Center for disease control (USA) and WHO. The results of foreign researchers on diagnostics, differential diagnosis, and treatment in children are cited.
Nosocomial Klebsiella pneumoniae infections: focus on using of antibiotics combinations
Authors: Лескова Н.Ю. , Антонова Е.Г. , Акуленок О.М. , Тимошкова Е.В. , Жильцов И.В. , Тапальский Д.В. 
Published: March 2022

Показана лидирующая роль антибиотикорезистентных штаммов K. pneumoniae в этиологической структуре внутрибольничных инфекций. Рассмотрены основные механизмы возникновения и распространения устойчивости K. pneumoniae к карбапенемам и полимиксинам. Показано значение карбапенемаз KPC, OXA-48 и NDM в формировании множественной и экстремальной антибиотикорезистентности. Оценена динамика распространения колистинорезистентных карбапенемазопродуцирующих госпитальных штаммов в 2016–2020 гг. Выполнены детекция генов карбапенемаз и определение чувствительности антибиотикорезистентных штаммов к комбинациям антибиотиков. Проанализированы варианты комбинированной антимикробной терапии пациентов с инфекциями, вызванными экстремально антибиотико-резистентными штаммами K. pneumoniae, отражены пути ее оптимизации.
The leading role of antibiotic-resistant K. pneumoniae strains in the etiological structure of nosocomial infections has been shown. The main mechanisms of the emergence and spread of resistance of K. pneumoniae to carbapenems and polymyxins are considered. The importance of carbapenemases KPC, OXA-48 and NDM in the formation of multidrug resistance and extensively drug resistance was studied. The dynamics of the spread of colistin-resistant carbapenemase- producing hospital strains in 2016-2020 was estimated. Carbapenemase genes were detected and the sensitivity of antibiotic-resistant strains to antibiotic combinations was determined. Variants of combined antimicrobial therapy for patients with infections caused by extensively drug-resistant strains of K. pneumoniae were analyzed, ways of its optimization were indicated.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KETAHANAN PANGAN DI PROPINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Wehantouw Denny Valentino , Kindangen Paulus , Walewangko Een N. 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari konsumsi beras, produksi beras dan tingkat kemiskinan pada Indeks Ketahanann Pangan agar dapat berguna sebagai data dasar dalam pengambilan keputusan tercapainya Ketahanan Pangan juga Stabilitas Ekonomi. Dalam penelitian ini dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder yang diperlukan untuk mendapatkan informasi data, data tersebut dianalisa menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS 22 dengan hasil yaitu produksi beras berpengaruh positif terhadap indeks ketahanan pangan kabupaten di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, Konsumsi Beras secara signifikan berpengaruh terhdap indeks ketahanan pangan, Kemiskinan secara tidak signifikan berpengaruh terhdap indeks ketahanan pangan dan Secara bersama-sama untuk variabel produksi beras, konsumsi beras dan tingkat kemiskinan terhadap indeks ketahanan pangan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap indeks ketahanan pangan. Kata Kunci : Produksi Beras, Konsumsi Beras, Kemiskinan dan Indeks Ketahanan Pangan ABSTRACTTthe purpose of this study is to determine the effect of rice consumption, rice production and poverty levels on the Food Security Index so that it can be useful as basic data in making decisions to achieve Food Security as well as Economic Stability. In this study, by collecting secondary data needed to obtain data information, the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression method using SPSS 22 with the result that rice production had a positive effect on the district food security index in North Sulawesi Province, Rice consumption significantly affected the index. food security, poverty has no significant effect on the food security index and together for the variables of rice production, rice consumption and poverty level on the food security index have a significant effect on the food security index. Keywords: Rice Production, Rice Consumption, Poverty and Food Security Index
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN RATAHAN TIMUR KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA
Authors: Manoppo Elvieta , Kindangen Paulus , Rotinsulu Debby Ch. 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan dana desa di Kecamatan Ratahan Timur dan mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan dana desa dalam upaya meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat di Kecamatan Ratahan Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan dana desa pada 5 desa di Kecamatan Ratahan Timur Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara sudah berjalan dengan baik dan proses pengelolaan dana desanya sudah sesuai dengan tahapan yang ditetapkan. Dari aspek ekonomi dana dana berkontribusi dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan, karena pembangunan fisik yang dilakukan melibatkan masyarakat dalam tahap pelaksanaan dimana masyarakat yang bekerja untuk semua pembangunan fisik mendapat upah serta adanya BLT bagi warga miskin yang dapat mempercepat pemulihan ekonomi dimasa pandemic Covid 19. Kata Kunci : Pengelolaan, Dana Desa, Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat. ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine management of village funds in the District of East Ratahan and to determine the public perception of the management of village funds in an effort to improve the economy of the community in the District of East Ratahan. The method used is descriptive. The results showed that the management of village funds in 5 villages in the District of East Ratahan, Southeast Minahasa Regency was running well and the process of managing village funds was in accordance with the established stages. From the economic aspect, the funds contribute to improving welfare, because the physical development carried out involves the community in the implementation stage where people who work for all physical development get paid and there is BLT for the poor which can accelerate economic recovery during the Covid 19 pandemic. Keywords : Management, Village Funds, Improving Community Economy