bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studi Eksperimental Penggunaan Reaktor Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) Dengan Membran Berongga Sebagai Alat Memanen Energi Terbarukan Dari Variasi Limbah Organik
Authors: Nihayah Umi , Kirom M. Ramdlan 
Published: June 2022

dengan bantuan mikroorganisme. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan desain dual chamber MFC 10x10x5 cm untuk mengetahui keluaran arus dan tegangan yang dihasilkan menggunakan membran berongga semen ukuran diameter 3 cm dan tebal 0,5 cm dengan campuran Natrium Clorida (NaCl). Kompartemen anoda menggunakan plat seng (Zn) dan katoda menggunakan plat tembaga (Cu) dengan ukuran sama 5x3 cm. Penelitian menggunakan perbandingan 1:1 untuk variasi limbah organik substrat limbah cair tahu dan limbah kulit pisang dengan dicampur lumpur sawah. Dari hasil pengukuran, produksi listrik maksimal selama 14 hari pada substrat limbah cair tahu yaitu dengan inkubasi 6 hari dan pada substrat limbah kulit pisang padat dan cair yaitu dengan inkubasi 3 hari. Hasil pengukuran dapat diperoleh tegangan 252,010 mV, arus 2,52 mA, dan daya 390,648 mW pada substrat limbah cair tahu, tegangan 82,609 mV, arus 0,828 mA, dan daya 68,543 mW pada substrat limbah kulit pisang padat, dan tegangan 66 mV, arus 0,66 mA, dan daya 43,6 mW pada substrat limbah kulit pisang cair.

Currently, Indonesia has a big challenge to increase quality energy in order to support sustainable development. So far, the energy used to produce electricity is oriented towards fossil energy which causes negative impacts, while the utilization of non-fossil energy is still low. The solution provided is the use of new and renewable energy that can be used for electricity production needs such as the use of Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) technology. MFC is a bioelectristry-based device that converts chemical energy into electricity by utilizing organic compounds as well as utilizing enzymatic catalysts with the help of microorganisms. In this study, it used a dual chamber MFC 10x10x5 cm design to determine the output of current and voltage generated using a cement hollow membrane measuring 3 cm in diameter and 0.5 cm thick with a mixture of Sodium Clorida (NaCl). The anode compartment uses zinc plate (Zn) and the cathode uses copper plate (Cu) with the same size of 5x3 cm. The study used a ratio of 1: 1 for the variation of organic waste substrates of tofu liquid waste and banana peel waste mixed with rice field sludge. From the measurement results, electricity production is a maximum of 14 days on the tofu liquid waste substrate, namely with 6 days incubation and on the solid and liquid banana peel waste substrate, namely with 3 days incubation. The measurement results can be obtained a voltage of 252,010 mV, a current of 2.52 mA, and a power of 390.648 mW on the tofu liquid waste substrate, a voltage of 82.609 mV, a current of 0.828 mA, and a power of 68.543 mW on the solid banana peel waste substrate, and a voltage of 66 mV, a current of 0.66 mA, and a power of 43.6 mW on the liquid banana peel waste substrate.
Magnitude and source area estimations of severe prehistoric earthquakes in the western Austrian Alps
Authors: Oswald Patrick , Strasser Michael , Skapski Jens , Moernaut Jasper 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. In slowly deforming intraplate tectonic regions such as the Alps only
limited knowledge exists on the occurrence of severe earthquakes, their
maximum possible magnitude, and their potential source areas. This is mainly
due to long earthquake recurrence rates exceeding the time span of
instrumental earthquake records and historical documentation. Lacustrine
paleoseismology aims at retrieving long-term continuous records of seismic
shaking. A paleoseismic record from a single lake provides information on
events for which seismic shaking exceeded the intensity threshold at the
lake site. In addition, when positive and negative evidence for seismic
shaking from multiple sites can be gathered for a certain time period,
minimum magnitudes and source locations can be estimated for
paleo-earthquakes by a reverse application of an empirical intensity
prediction equation in a geospatial analysis. Here, we present potential
magnitudes and source locations of four paleo-earthquakes in the western
Austrian Alps based on the integration of available and updated lake
paleoseismic data, which comprise multiple mass-transport deposits on
reflection seismic profiles and turbidites and soft-sediment deformation
structures in sediment cores. The paleoseismic records at Plansee and
Achensee covering the last ∼10 kyr were extended towards the
age of lake initiation after deglaciation to obtain the longest possible
paleoseismic catalogue at each lake site. Our results show that 25 severe
earthquakes are recorded in the four lakes Plansee, Piburgersee, Achensee,
and potentially Starnbergersee over the last ∼16 kyr, from
which four earthquakes are interpreted to have left imprints in two or more
lakes. Earthquake recurrence intervals range from ca. 1000 to 2000 years,
with a weakly periodic to aperiodic recurrence behavior for the individual
records. We interpret that relatively shorter recurrence intervals in the
more orogen-internal archives Piburgersee and Achensee are related to
enhanced tectonic loading, whereas a longer recurrence rate in the more
orogen-external archive Plansee might reflect a decreased stress transfer
across the current-day enhanced seismicity zone. Plausible epicenters of
paleo-earthquake scenarios coincide with the current enhanced seismicity
regions. Prehistoric earthquakes with a minimum moment magnitude (Mw)
5.8–6.1 have occurred around the Inn valley, the Brenner region, and the
Fernpass–Loisach region and might have reached up to Mw 6.3 at
Achensee. The paleo-earthquake catalogue might hint at a shift in severe
earthquake activity near the Inn valley from east to west to east during
postglacial times. ShakeMaps highlight that such severe earthquake scenarios do not solely impact the enhanced seismicity region of Tyrol but widely affect
adjacent regions like southern Bavaria in Germany.
Analisis Vegetasi di Hutan Pulau Nunukan dan Pulau Sebatik Kabupaten Nunukan Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Thamrin Herijanto , Bulkis Sofyan , Malaysia Emi , Aquastini Dwinita , Fadjeri M. 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi hutan pada wilayah Kabupaten Nunukan khususnya pada wilayah hutan Pulau Nunukan dan Pulau Sebatik. Berdasarkan tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan atau dasar dalam penentuan kebijakan pengelolaan hutan di wilayah Kabupaten Nunukan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Pulau Nunukan dan Pulau Sebatik selama 3 bulan, yaitu mulai bulan Juli sampai dengan bulan September 2021. Penelitian dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan membuat plot penelitian sebanyak masing-masing 3 (plot). Untuk pengamatan tingkat pohon digunakan plot berukuran 10 m x 10 m, tingkat tiang digunakan plot berukuran 10 mx 10 m, untuk tingkat pancang digunakan plot berukuran 5 m x 5 m dan untuk tingkat semai digunakan plot berukuran 2 m x 2 m. Parameter vegetasi yang didapat di lapangan, diolah untuk mendapatkan Indeks Nilai Penting antara lain jenis, kerapatan (K), frekuensi (F), dan dominansi (D). kemudian untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenisnya digunakan Indeks Shannon-Wiener. Hasil pengolahan data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Disimpulkan bahwa hutan di pulau Nunukan dan pulau Sebatik memiliki keanekaragaman jenis yang rendah dan hanya meranti merah (Shorea leprosula) yang hadir di empat fase pertumbuhan. Rendahnya keanekaragaman jenis ini tidak terlepas dari pemanfaatan hutan sebelumnya, yaitu pembalakan hutan yang tidak terkontrol. Perlu pengawasan yang intensif terhadap hutan yang masih tersisa agar tidak ada gangguan lagi dan proses suksesi bisa berjalan dengan baik. Perlu pengayaan jenis komersial terutama pada daerah yang terbuka.
Prediksi Gender Berdasarkan Citra Mata Menggunakan Metode Convolutional Neural Network, Inception dan MobileNet
Authors: Aini Nur , Liliana Dewi Yanti 
Published: June 2022

Gender manusia dianggap sebagai sifat demografis utama karena berbagai penggunaannya dalam domain praktis. Klasifikasi gender manusia dalam lingkungan yang tidak dibatasi adalah tugas yang rumit karena variasi besar dalam skenario gambar. Karena banyaknya gambar internet, akurasi klasifikasi menderita dari metode pembelajaran mesin tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengefektifkan proses klasifikasi gender dengan menggunakan konsep transfer learning. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa model CNN, InceptionV3 dan MobileNet menggunakan transfer learning tiga hidden layer, setiap hidden layer terdiri dari convolutional layer, aktivasi ReLU dan max-pooling dapat mengklasifikasikan citra berjenis kelamin – laki-laki dan perempuan dengan tingkat yang baik. Akurasi ini juga karena pengoptimal kinerja yang digabungkan selama pelatihan dan pengujian data menggunakan pengoptimal Adam. Hasil pengujian dan evaluasi menggunakan menghasilkan nilai loss terendah untuk model MobileNet sebesar 0,149, dan juga nilai akurasi tertinggi 0,9390. Dengan hasil percobaan ini, maka kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah bahwa model MobileNet memiliki tingkat akurasi yang paling tinggi dalam proses pelatihan dan pengujian.
Gender manusia dianggap sebagai sifat demografis utama karena berbagai penggunaannya dalam domain praktis. Klasifikasi gender manusia dalam lingkungan yang tidak dibatasi adalah tugas yang rumit karena variasi besar dalam skenario gambar. Karena banyaknya gambar internet, akurasi klasifikasi menderita dari metode pembelajaran mesin tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengefektifkan proses klasifikasi gender dengan menggunakan konsep transfer learning. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa model CNN, InceptionV3 dan MobileNet menggunakan transfer learning tiga hidden layer, setiap hidden layer terdiri dari convolutional layer, aktivasi ReLU dan max-pooling dapat mengklasifikasikan citra berjenis kelamin – laki-laki dan perempuan dengan tingkat yang baik. Akurasi ini juga karena pengoptimal kinerja yang digabungkan selama pelatihan dan pengujian data menggunakan pengoptimal Adam. Hasil pengujian dan evaluasi menggunakan menghasilkan nilai loss terendah untuk model MobileNet sebesar 0,149, dan juga nilai akurasi tertinggi 0,9390. Dengan hasil percobaan ini, maka kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah bahwa model MobileNet memiliki tingkat akurasi yang paling tinggi dalam proses pelatihan dan pengujian.
Hubungan Sosiologi Hukum Dan Masyarakat Sebagai Kontrol Sosial
Authors: Salman Alfarisi  , Muhammad Syaiful Hakim  
Published: June 2022

Hukum berperan aktif sebagai sesuatu yang dapat menetapkan tingkah laku manusia yang menyimpang terhadap aturan hukum. Penyebab hukum tidak berjalan dengan baik dikarenakan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap hukum itu sendiri. Penyebab hukum tidak relevan dengan kenyataan masyarakat dikarenakan hukum yang ada dibentuk berasal dari kehendak kaum elit (penguasa), sedangkan masyarakat adalah obyek sasaran. Padahal agar hukum dapat berlaku secara responsif maka hukum harus dibentuk dari kenyataan yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Hasil penelitian bisa disimpulkan bahwa kegunaan perspektif sosiologi dalam menganalisa permasalahan hukum (sosiologi hukum) yaitu antara lain: sosiologi hukum berguna untuk memberikan kemampuan - kemampuan bagi pemahaman terhadap hukum di dalam konteks sosial, penguasaan konsep-konsep sosiologi hukum dapat memberikan kemampuan-kemampuan untuk mengadakan analisa terhadap efektivikasi hukum dalam masyarakat, baik sebagai sarana pengendalian sosial, sarana untuk merubah masyarakat dan sarana untuk mengatur interaksi sosial, agar mencapai keadaakeadaan sosial tertentu, dan sosiologi hukum memberikan kemungkinan-kemungkinan serta kemampuan untuk mengadakan evaluasi terhadap efektivitas hukum di dalam masyarakat.
Arte en educación especial. Calidad educativa, cambio social e inclusión
Authors: Galiana Lloret Vicenta 
Published: June 2022

Este trabajo es una investigación sobre cómo se implementa la educación artística en el Colegio de Educación Especial Gargasindi. Estudiaremos el proyecto “T’estime”, el cual culmina con la representación de una obra de danza-teatro en la que participa alumnado con y sin discapacidad.
Nuestro objetivo es reflexionar de qué forma las artes escénicas pueden facilitar experiencias inclusivas en educación y conocer su repercusión en el entorno. Para alcanzar esta finalidad describimos en qué consiste la pedagogía artística y definimos por qué es importante. La metodología utilizada es la revisión bibliográfica de especialistas y el análisis de tres ejemplos de proyectos artísticos en distintos centros educativos. Por otro lado, con el propósito de entender la repercusión social del proyecto “T’estime”, realizamos un recorrido histórico de la danza y de los paradigmas con que la sociedad ha respondido ante la discapacidad. Finalmente, contrastamos las ideas expuestas en el marco teórico con las prácticas artísticas del CPEE Gargasindi, recopiladas y analizadas según la investigación cualitativa y el método estudio de caso del proyecto “T’estime”.
Las conclusiones muestran que la pedagogía artística implica un desarrollo integral de la persona, fomenta la cohesión social y la valoración positiva de la diversidad. Asimismo la obra “T’estime” muestra una visión activa y positiva de las personas con discapacidad, rompiendo los prejuicios del público que ve la obra. Comprobamos que el arte en la escuela es una pedagogía inclusiva que responde con estándares de calidad educativa y actúa también como motor de cambio social.
Iron Ionic Imprinted Polymers IIps for Separation and Preconcentration of Iron from Crude and Fuel Oil
Authors: Mohsen Hassan Noori , Al-Bayati Yehya Kamal , Jalil Rana Rasool 
Published: June 2022

A novel Iron ion-imprinted polymers (IIPs) was synthesized by bulk polymerization using different types of monomers such as 1-vinyl imidazole and Styrene, respectively. Molar ratios of monomer, template and cross-linking agent for polymerization, various monomers and solvents were studied to obtain the largest adsorption capacity for Iron. The prepared Iron-IIPs were characterized using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), Fourier - transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
The three-dimensional network structure surfaces of Iron-IIPs are unaffected by the elution procedure. Iron ions were successfully eluted from IIPs using a mixed solution from ethanol and acetic acid. The maximum adsorption capacity of Iron-IIPs was is (514.5)µmol/g for Iron-IIP1(using styrene as a monomer) and (429.1) µmol/g for Iron-IIP2(using 1-vinyl imidazole as a monomer). The adsorption by Iron-IIPs followed a Langmuir isotherm models. Solid-phase extraction (SPE) syringe packed with ionic imprinted polymers (IIPs) were used to selective separation for Iron ion from Crude or fuel oil and digest the polymer to determination the Iron by flame atomic absorption spectroscopy (FAAS) Abbreviation IIP-SPE-FAAS.
ENGELLİ ÇOCUK ANNELERİNİN SOSYAL DESTEK, YAŞAM DOYUMU VE DİNÎ BAŞA ÇIKMA DURUMLARI
Authors: BUCUKA Yunus 
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmada, engelli çocuk annelerinin çok boyutlu algıladıkları sosyal destek düzeyleri, dini başa çıkma durumları ve yaşam doyum düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmanın araştırma grubunu, 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında, Bingöl merkez ilçesinde özel eğitim görmekte olan engelli çocuk annelerinden, rastgele belirlenen gönüllü 213 anne oluşturmaktadır.
Nicel yöntemin kullanıldığı bir alan araştırması olan bu çalışmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın yürütülebilmesi için Bingöl Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etik kurul'undan gerekli izinler alınmıştır. Araştırmada kişisel bilgi formu ile çok boyutlu algılanan sosyal destek ölçeği dini başa çıkma ölçeği ve yasam doyumu ölçeği olmak üzere üç ölçek kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, SPSS programı vasıtasıyla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılan annelerin, eğitim durumu, gelir durumu, çocuğun engel türü, ikamet ettiği yer, yaşı, medeni durumu, çocuk sayısı, engelli çocuğa sahip olduğu yaşı, eşi ile akrabalık durumu, kendisinin ve eşinin öğrenim durumu gibi çeşitli bilgilerin talep edildiği kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma değişkenlerle ilgili t-testi, anova ve korelasyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Bu analizler sonucunda çok boyutlu algılanan sosyal destek, yaşam doyumu ve pozitif dini başa çıkma arasında pozitif yönde ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir.
Education Staff indicators for Slovenia
Authors: Skrbinjek Vesna 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The paper deals with identifying available indicators to predict future education staff needs in Slovenia.
Study design/methodology/approach: We used SORS's secondary data to analyse and provide an overview of indicators that can be used to forecast the education staff numbers in the future. We focused on the current number of education staff at different levels of education, the number of enrolled in formal education, number of enrolled students and graduates of educational sciences and teacher education, number of vacancies for education, and future population projections in certain age groups that education management must consider when planning staffing needs in the future.
Findings: Our findings show that enrolled generation in primary (basic) education is expanding in their number which will further increase a demand for upper secondary and tertiary education in the future 3 to 5 years. Number of education staff has followed this trend, and has increased by 5 % in the last 5 years, mostly in primary education sector. The needs for education staff will increase in the near future in Slovenia. Demography outlook indicates that several changes must be implemented in the education and labour market sectors.
Originality/value: Education staff needs were not yet addressed by the researchers for the case of Slovenia, however the future trends indicate that it is worth exploring for the purpose of efficient and effective educational planning at the system management level.
Effect of permeation enhancer on bioavailability of formulated patches of amoxicillin
Authors: Kandalkar Ashish , Bhise Manish , Chandurkar Pranjali , Vasu Sanjay , Pahuja Sunny , Patond Vishal , Thakare Balaji , Patil Vikas , Mohapatra Subhasri 
Published: June 2022

Objectives: The objective of this study is to extract Phytochemical constituent from Cinnamon Bark and to design and develop the transdermal patch of the herbal drug along with modern medicine Amoxicillin using solvent casting method to reduce the dose required to obtain same pharmacological the effect, also to reduce the toxicity of the drug. Methods: The Amoxicillin Transdermal patches were formulated by using the solvent casting method. The physical and chemical similarity of the medication and the base of patches were studied by Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The outcomes recommended no physical and chemical properties incongruence between the medication and the patch base. The formulated transdermal patches were assessed for the weight difference, fatness, folding endurance, wetness, moisture captivation, ex vivo drug release, ex vivo drug absorption. Results: The diffusion examines were performed by utilizing the Franz diffusion cell and averted gut sac method. The best formulation F21 showed Thickness 0.210±0.134mm, Weight uniformity 0.186±0.110 gm, % Moisture uptake8.123±1.233Moisture content 6.045±0.321, % Drug content 82.80±0.233, Folding endurance 28±4.44. Formulation F21 exhibits the highest % cumulative drug release 77.21 ±1.43% in 8hrs and highest %Drug absorbed 4.315±0.41 in 120 min.
Demographical study of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in Basrah
Authors: Abdul-Rahman Mayada T. , Al-Ammar Nibras S. , Kreyenberg Hermann 
Published: June 2022

Background: Leukemia is a complex and biologically separate group of hematological cancer. Aim: Studying the association between demographical factors, hematological tests with type of ALL. Method: A cross-sectional study conducted during the period between 2020 and 2022, fifty children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and their ages ranged from ˂ 2 year - 15 years have been included. The patients diagnosed by specialist physicians based on clinical, histological and immunophenotypic procedures carried out locally at the Oncology Unit in Basrah Children Specialty Hospital. The cases of ALL distributed according to type of ALL, sex, age groups, and residency. Hematological parameters were studied in all those 50 patients before and after chemotherapy; Hb, platelets, WBC, peripheral blood blasts, and bone marrow blasts. Patient who showed WBC count equal to 50.000/ mm3, considered as standard-risk patient and who showed WBC count > 50.000/ mm3 considered as high-risk patient. Results: Out of 50 ALL patients, 45 were B-ALL and 5 were T-ALL. Males with B-ALL were 55.6% and females were 44.4% with no statistical differences. Males with T-ALL (80.0%) showed higher percentage than females (20.0%) with no statistical significant.
FAMILIAL AND SOCIAL SECURITY FOR THE RURAL ELDERLY: A STUDY OF SHATOIL VILLAGE IN NAOGAON DISTRICT
Authors: Rani Ety , Imtiaz S M 
Published: June 2022

In this study, efforts have been made to explore familial and social security for the rural elderly in Naogaon district. The main objective of this study was to learn about the familial and social security they enjoyed in the study area. The social survey method has been employed for data collection in this research. The research area of this study was the Shatoil village of Naogaon district in Bangladesh. Purposive sampling has been used in this research work. The sample size was 100. The findings of the study show that the highest number of the respondents lived in nuclear families. A majority of them were illiterate and poor with an average income of less than 50,000 Taka per year. Most of them could not avail good health services for treatment owing to poverty. Their socio-economic condition was not satisfactory. Familial security was strong. The social security they received in terms of old age allowance was not sufficient. Only 12 percent of the elderly received a monthly allowance. About half of the remaining respondents informed that they did not get any old age allowance because of corruption. Member and Chairman want 3000-4000 taka as a bribe for creating an old age allowance card. None of the widows received widowhood allowance. The government should ensure the access and extend of financial help such as old age allowance, widowhood allowance, and health insurance for the welfare of deprived elderly.
El incumplimiento de la cuota alimenticia: breve ponderación en torno a la sanción.
Authors: Rawlins Mc Nally Darío H. 
Published: June 2022

La aplicación de alguna sanción exige cumplir con un debido proceso. Ello implica respetar las garantías y derechos fundamentales de todos los intervinientes. En los procesos de alimentos, no se exceptúa estos principios procesales. Por ende, para aplicar una sanción, se requiere que efectivamente exista el incumplimiento de la obligación de pago de la cuota, y, en relación de lo adeudado, conlleva que no haya existido otra forma de pago, tácita o expresamente convenida y consumada por las partes, respecto de las sumas reclamadas. Esto para evitar una exacción.
No obstante, ante un sector discrepante de los procedimientos, nos es oportuno alguna de las siguientes preguntas: ¿El respeto a las garantías fundamentales de los progenitores, contraviene el interés superior del menor? ¿La falta de pago de las pensiones alimenticias, es suficiente motivo para vulnerar los principios inherentes las garantías fundamentales? ¿Las normas existentes, son hoy efectivas y eficaces?