bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gênero, Sexualidade e Ensino de História sob ataques
Authors: Fernandes Robson Ferreira 
Published: August 2022

De forma objetiva, a entrevista se conectou a proposta de pesquisa do discente, que pretende ter como problema a “ideologia de gênero”, que se pauta nas narrativas e discursos religiosos, conservadores e reacionários, travando embates com os estudos de gênero, o ensino e a História. Nas últimas décadas temos acompanhado um avanço no campo acadêmico dos estudos das “questões de gênero”, assim como uma mobilização crescente de diferentes movimentos sociais em torno do tema. Infelizmente, evidenciamos discursos desqualificadores que desvirtuam a categoria de análise, nomeando-a de “ideologia de gênero”. Especialmente nos últimos anos, vemos um aumento de posicionamentos contra a chamada “ideologia de gênero”, desprovidos de análise, mas contaminados de preconceitos, que simplesmente atribuem aos estudos de gênero um “tom doutrinário”, como se estes estudos fossem destrutivos à sociedade. A lista conservadora dos projetos de lei vinculados ao “Escola sem Partido” almeja inviabilizar e mesmo criminalizar todas as propostas pedagógicas conduzidas por professoras e professores que abordem temas como desigualdades de gênero, diversidade sexual, o combate ao preconceito, ao sexismo e à LGBTfobia. Seus/uas apoiadores/as vêm afirmando que esse tipo de material e discussão “doutrinam” estudantes, forçando-os a aceitar a “ideologia de gênero”. A quem interessa retirar gênero e sexualidade do currículo? Embora pesquisas historiográficas e documentos legais da educação brasileira mostrem a importância do trabalho em sala de aula sobre questões de gênero e sexualidade, o embate com a censura, a perseguição e o assédio tornam-se relevante considerar que tais estudos têm limitações. Pesquisar como a “ideologia de gênero” penetra na educação básica, e afeta os conceitos científicos dos estudos de gênero no ensino de História, e como estas artimanhas narrativas ganham poder na esfera social, entre ataques, ameaças, perseguições, intimidações e destruição de saberes e vidas, permite acessar não somente os interesses de grupos conservadores e fundamentalistas religiosos, mas a partir de uma metodologia da história oral, mas compreender professores e professoras da educação básica que já se depararam com a presença do discurso da “ideologia de gênero” em suas práticas, e tiveram que se submeter ao silenciamento e medo.
Américo de Campos
Authors: Correa Rubens Arantes 
Published: August 2022

O artigo intenta reconstruir a trajetória de Américo Brasílio de Campos (1835-1900), jornalista paulista que teve atuação em importantes veículos da imprensa escrita na capital de São Paulo da segunda metade do século XIX, além de integrar grupo de intelectuais e políticos naquela conjuntura que se autointitulava republicano. O objetivo é mostrar, através da reconstituição da trajetória de Américo de Campos, o mapeamento dos territórios de engajamento intelectual e político dos chamados homens de letras no contexto de crise do sistema político monárquico: suas formas de atuação, suas redes de sociabilidade, seus pertencimentos geracionais e suas filiações ideológicas. Para tanto lança-se em termos de escopo metodológico as noções desenvolvidas por Jean-François Sirinelli, especialmente, para o emprego das noções de itinerários, geração e estruturas de sociabilidade.
ANALISA KEGAGALAN PIN CONNECTION PADA RANGKAIAN PIPA PENGEBORAN SUMUR MINYAK BUMI
Authors: Kuswandiyanto Haryo Mukarnadi , Sanusi Muhammad , Prasetyo Bambang Teguh , Suhadi Amin 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
Oil and gas are natural resources. The oil drilling activity is one of the process series in oil exploration and production in order that the oil well always produces those natural resources constantly per days. Because of the reason in highly complexities, the success in oil drilling and exploration are also base on the quality of the equipments. This thesis has evaluated about pin connection. This is one of a part equipment that has been used in drill string series. The documentation of SOP, FAT and design specification are plays important role for the completeness of data histories. The material of pin connection is consists from some chemical substances. So the chemical composition in this pin connection have very important role to determine the mechanical properties of this part. These two combinations are give effect to its reliabilities performance.
Keywords: SOP, FAT, Design, Chemical Composition, Mechanical Properties, Performance
Gandung Sewu Festival: The Eroded Image of the Blambangan People's Heroism
Authors: Isfironi Mohammad 
Published: August 2022

Since it was first held in 2012 the Gandrung Sewu Festival has become a favorite in the Banyuwangi Festival event. The popularity of Gandrung Sewu appears not only because this show is aesthetically appealing, but also it holds the stories and desires of the people Banyuwangi. In addition to describing the implementation of the Gandrung Sewu performance which is part of the Banyuwangi Festival event, this paper also aims to reveal the history of the heroism of the Blambangan people which became the background for the emergence of Gandrung and later became an art performance called the Gandrung Sewu Festival. This paper is based on field note from observations of the Gandrung Sewu Festival and in-depth interviews with resource persons who have competence and relevance. The result of the study show that the Gandrung Sewu not only an art performance created from Gandrung which has become one of the icons of Banyuwangi’s arts and culture, but also an image of the herois of the Blambangan people in a war against foreign domination in the past, the heroism of the Bayu war unites returned the people of the Blambangan who were scattered in a new spirit which was marked by the birth of Banyuwangi. The heroism of the Blambangan people, which the people of Banyuwangi continues to love, continues to be eroded in to a variety of purely aesthetic artistic creativity in order to serve the growing demand for the tourism markes, especially in the era of Regent Abdullah Azwar Anas’leadership in 2010-2020.
Key Words : Banyuwangi Festival, Blambangan, Heroism Image, Gandrung Sewu Aesthetics
INFLUENCE OF THE ORIGINAL STATE OF THE LEFT VENTRICLE AND TECHNICAL FEATURES OF CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS SURGERY ON THE FUNCTIONAL SAFETY OF GRAFTS
Authors: Lisyutenko N. S. , Morova N. A. , Tsekhanovich V. N. 
Published: August 2022

The goal of research is to study the influence of the initial state of left ventricular myocardium, as well as the technical features of the coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) on the prognosis of the functioning of coronary shunts.Materials and methods. 46 men, who had CABG for stable angina class III, were examined. 23 of them had 2 type diabetes mellitus (DM2), 23 of them did not have carbohydrate metabolism disorders. On the eve of the surgery, all patients underwent transthoracic echocardiography to determine the indicators of left ventricular function. Information about the technical features of the CABG were taken from the surgical reports. One year after the surgery, all patients underwent a coronary and bypass angiography.Results. Occlusion of coronary shunts was detected in 10 patients with DM2, and in 6 patients without DM2 (p value for Fisher’s exact test is 0.177). A larger left ventricle end-diastolic and end-systolic diameter (p value for the Mann-Whitney test is 0.004; 0.012), as well as a larger left ventricle end-diastolic and end-systolic volume (p value for the Mann-Whitney test is 0.012; 0.006) were associated with the presence of coronary shunt occlusions in patients with DM2. Also in the group of patients with DM2, sequential venous shunts were significantly more frequently occluded (p value for Fisher’s exact test is 0.004). Dysfunctioning shunts were associated with abovementioned figures among patients without carbohydrate metabolism disorders.Conclusion. The results of the research confirm the mutual confounding influence of risk factors on the prognosis after CABG
Magnetic Field Strength from Turbulence Theory. I. Using Differential Measure Approach
Authors: Lazarian A. , Yuen Ka Ho , Pogosyan Dmitri 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The mean plane-of-sky magnetic field strength is traditionally obtained from the combination of polarization and spectroscopic data using the Davis–Chandrasekhar–Fermi (DCF) technique. However, we identify the major problem of the DCF technique to be its disregard of the anisotropic character of MHD turbulence. On the basis of the modern MHD turbulence theory we introduce a new way of obtaining magnetic field strength from observations. Unlike the DCF technique, the new technique uses not the dispersion of the polarization angle and line-of-sight velocities, but increments of these quantities given by the structure functions. To address the variety of astrophysical conditions for which our technique can be applied, we consider turbulence in both media with magnetic pressure higher than the gas pressure, corresponding, e.g., to molecular clouds, and media with gas pressure higher than the magnetic pressure, corresponding to the warm neutral medium. We provide general expressions for arbitrary admixtures of Alfvén, slow, and fast modes in these media and consider in detail particular cases relevant to diffuse media and molecular clouds. We successfully test our results using synthetic observations obtained from MHD turbulence simulations. We demonstrate that our differential measure approach, unlike the DCF technique, can be used to measure the distribution of magnetic field strengths, can provide magnetic field measurements with limited data, and is much more stable in the presence of induced large-scale variations of nonturbulent nature. Furthermore, our study uncovers the deficiencies of earlier DCF research.
Effectiveness of smoking cessation intervention in opioid-dependent male subjects on buprenorphine maintenance treatment: An open-label trial
Authors: Jhanjee Sonali , Charan Deepak , Mishra Ashwani K. , Kaloiya Gauri Shankar , Jain Raka , Dayal Prabhoo 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT

Background:
High prevalence (more than 80%) rates of tobacco smoking have been found both in, opioid-dependent subjects and among opioid-dependent subjects on opioid substitution treatment (OST) with buprenorphine or methadone.

Aim:
We aimed to explore the efficacy of combined nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) and individual counseling (IC) when compared to NRT alone in subjects on OST with buprenorphine.

Methods:
This study was carried out in a tertiary medical care center. It was an open-label randomized clinical trial. A total of 57 buprenorphine maintained smokers were recruited and randomized into two groups. They were assigned nicotine gum for 4 weeks plus either (1) a baseline IC session, and a second IC session after 1 week, or (2) simple advice to quit. In the first group, 31 subjects received NRT with IC and in the second group, 26 subjects received NRT plus simple advice to quit. The primary outcomes of this study were seven days point prevalence abstinence, biochemically confirmed by carbon monoxide (CO) breath analyzer, and reduction in smoking (mean no. of cigarettes or bidis/day). The smoking behavior during the 4 weeks follow-up period was assessed by the timeline follow-back (TLFB) method and confirmed by the CO breath analyzer.

Results:
The group of subjects who received NRT with IC showed higher rates of smoking cessation at the end of treatment (51%) as compared to the NRT and simple advice group where smoking cessation rates were around 8% (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
A multi-component approach (pharmacotherapy and counseling) enhances treatment outcomes and enhances rates of abstinence from smoking.
Community Pharmacists’ Services during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Amaeze Ogochukwu U. , Akinola Alexander A. , Aiyeolemi Ayobami A. , Lawal Folasade O. , Ijomone Oghogho R. , Mbata Ugochukwu A. 
Published: August 2022

Objective:
To explore the services community pharmacists in Lagos state provided to their communities during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods:
A cross-sectional survey of community pharmacists drawn from all the Association of Community Pharmacists’ zones in Lagos state was done from April to June 2021. Data were collected using a structured, self-reported online questionnaire via Google Forms and were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis.

Findings:
Two hundred and forty community pharmacists participated in the study; the response rate was 80.5%. Patient counseling (99.6%), assessment and treatment of common acute ailments (99.6%), and patient education on hygiene (99.6%) were the most reported services provided by community pharmacists. The COVID-19 infection prevention and control measures most frequently practiced by the pharmacists include cleaning of floors with soap and water (98.4%), provision of hand sanitizers for staff use (97.1%), and taking precautions when handling prescriptions and dispensing drugs (96.7%). Significant barriers to the provision of the services were reduced workforce in the pharmacy, time constraints, and extended working hours. Zinc (98.3%), Vitamin C (97.5%), and ivermectin (95.0%) tablets were the most reported medications for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 infection.

Conclusion:
Community pharmacists in Lagos state actively provide pharmacy services and practice various recommended infection prevention and control measures to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 infection in their communities.
Evaluation of COVID-19 Treatments in Iran in Comparison with Local Therapeutic Recommendations
Authors: Hashemi-Meshkini Amir , Koochak Reza , Nikfar Shekoufeh , Rezaei-Darzi Ehsan , Yaghoubifard Saeed 
Published: August 2022

Objective:
In this study, we assess population-level data of COVID-19 treatments in Iran compared to Ministry of Health (MOH)-published guidelines to gain a better insight into the quality of care for this disease.

Methods:
National sales data of each recommended and nonrecommended COVID-19 medicine were used to proxy utilization between March 21, 2020, and March 21, 2021, or Iranian year 1399. COVID-19–attributed sales volume and number of patients were estimated by adjusting sales data with pre-COVID-19 average growth rate, recommended dose, and duration of treatment. Next, they were compared with the MOH guidelines in outpatient and inpatient settings. Furthermore, the list of top 10 molecules of the market and top 10 COVID-19–indicated molecules in terms of values were extracted to assess the economic burden of COVID-19 prescription drugs and their share.

Findings:
The estimated number of patients receiving COVID-19 treatments in some outpatient medicines such as recommended hydroxychloroquine was over 2.2 million. Favipiravir and remdesivir were collectively about two inpatient medicines 260,000; however, neither of these two medicines was recommended in the MOH guidelines. In some fewer specific medicines such as dexamethasone, prednisolone, azithromycin, and naproxen, the estimated number of COVID-19–attributed patients were incomparable with the officially announced number of confirmed cases in the year of study, which could be related to nonconfirmed diagnosed cases, irrational use, or prescribing, or limitations of our data and study. The total COVID-19–attributed market of candidate medicines was over 15 trillion IR Rials (almost 4.3% of the total market). Remdesivir, with over 60% of the total COVID-19 attributed market, followed by favipiravir, was among the highest value medicines.

Conclusion:
Despite the release of the COVID-19 guideline by Iran MOH, misalignment in the enforcement of decisions was a serious weakness (cases of favipiravir and remdesivir). This weakness led to some economic burden on the health-care system and raised ethical concerns.
Evaluation of the level of serum neuropilin-1 in patients with chronic liver diseases and hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Abdelsattar Fatma M. , Zaki Ahmed N. , Khodair Sami A. , Soliman Ghada A. 
Published: August 2022

Background
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the tumor of hepatocytes and occurs mainly in patients with liver inflammation, liver fibrosis, and cirrhotic livers. Recent studies hypothesize that neuropilin-1 (NRP-1) can be a specific indicator for HCC as it shows high levels in cases of HCC only.

Aims
To study serum NRP-1 in chronic liver diseases and HCC.

Patients and methods
Our research included 80 Egyptian subjects who were divided into three groups; Group I(20 healthy controls), Group II(30 patients with HCC and hepatitis C) and Group III (30 patients with liver cirrhosis and hepatitis C).

Results
Albumin, blood alanine transferase (ALT), aspartate transferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase enzymes, and urea showed a significant decrease in HCC and cirrhotic groups in comparison with controls. There was an increase in the mean values of NRP-1 in HCC and cirrhotic patient groups in comparison with controls, and there was also a significant increase in the HCC patient group in comparison with the cirrhotic patient group. In cirrhotic patients, there was a significant positive correlation between NRP-1 and each of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), AST, ALT, and prothrombin time. In patients with HCC, there was a significant positive correlation between NRP-1 and each of AFP, AST, and ALT. There was an increase in serum AFP in the HCC group in comparison with both control and cirrhotic patient groups and a significant increase in the cirrhotic patient group in comparison with the control group.

Conclusion
Serum NRP-1 levels in cirrhotic patients with hepatitis C virus may guide us about progression to HCC. In these patients, if NRP-1 levels were found to be high, follow-up with radiological studies could be done.
Síndrome de Cornelia de Lange, paciente del servicio de neonatología deel Hospital Carlos Andrade Marín en el año 2018.
Authors: Salazar Robalino Mathias Sebastian , Casares Castellanos Jonathan Antonio , Castro Salinas Alejandro Enrique , Medina Herrera Daniela Alejandra 
Published: August 2022

Resumen
El Síndrome de Cornelia de Lange (CLS) es una cohesinopatía. Las mutaciones asociadas a este grupo de síndromes alteran la reparación y la regulación en la expresión genética del ADN. Es un síndrome de baja prevalencia, que varía entre 1:10.000 a 1:62:000 nacidos vivos (1). En el Ecuador no hay un registro nacional de CLS, por lo que se desconoce su prevalencia e incidencia.
Es importante puntualizar, que el síndrome presenta una amplia variabilidad de la expresión fenotípica que va desde síntomas leves hasta graves lo cual conduce al subdiagnóstico tanto en etapa prenatal como postnatal, representando un reto para su identificación de manera precoz. Es primordial reconocer tempranamente a este síndrome para proporcionar un manejo oportuno e integral al paciente.
Realizaré el reporte de caso de un paciente masculino, recién nacido, producto de primer embarazo de 38,4 semanas de gestación, diagnosticado intrauterinamente de restricción de crecimiento, presencia de arteria umbilical única, hipoplasia de vérmix cerebeloso, y megacisterna magna. Al examen físico, después de su nacimiento, se observaron características clínicas compatibles con Síndrome de Cornelia de Lange. El paciente se mantuvo hospitalizado para complementar sus estudios y corroborar el diagnóstico.
Factores de riesgo asociados a mortalidad en adultos que hayan sufrido trauma de abdomen cerrado y que hayan sido tratados quirúrgicamente.
Authors: Yépez Rodríguez Lorena Belên , Armijos Dután Amy Andrea , Moreno Villa María Cristina 
Published: August 2022

Antecedentes: El trauma cerrado de abdomen (TCA) es la condición que puede originar laceración o rotura de órganos intrabdominales. Representa hasta un 80% de las lesiones abdominales en los servicios de urgencias.
Objetivo: Identificar factores de riesgo asociados a mortalidad en adultos con trauma cerrado de abdomen tras la intervención quirúrgica en el Hospital General del Norte de Guayaquil Los Ceibos entre enero 2017 y enero 2018.
Método: El diseño del estudio es retrospectivo, observacional, descriptivo y de corte transversal. La población corresponde a pacientes a los que se les diagnosticado TCA y hayan sido intervenidos quirúrgicamente en el Hospital General del Norte de Guayaquil Los Ceibos entre enero 2018 y enero 2019.
Resultados: Se incluyó un total de 106 pacientes. El grado de shock hemorrágico y la cantidad de órganos afectados tienen una correlación proporcional directa (p < 0.001). El aumento en 1 mg/dl de creatinina lleva a un aumento en la probabilidad de muerte de 20.19 (OR= 20.19; 95% CI 2.33 – 174.97). La urea por sí sola no genera un aumento en el riesgo de mortalidad (OR= 1.87; 95% CI 0.94 – 4.20). El shock hemorrágico (S: 83.3%; E: 89.2%; índice de Youden: 0.725) y la afectación de órganos (S: 58.3%; E: 91.4%; índice de Youden: 0.493) son predictores de mortalidad.
Conclusiones: El aumento de la creatinina aumenta el riesgo de mortalidad en TCA. La presencia de shock hemorrágico y la afectación de órganos son factores predictores de mortalidad en TCA.
Tratamiento de pseudoartrosis recalcitrante de diáfisis humeral mediante fijación con placa de compresión dinámica y marco dinámico de müller más injerto óseo autólogo.
Authors: Mariscal Cobosn Walter Antonio , Bermeo Cornejo Juan Carlos , Jimenez Pinto Felipe Fernando 
Published: August 2022

El propósito de este artículo es mostrar la eficacia en el tratamiento de una pseudoartrosis de húmero mediante la aplicación de una placa DCP (Dynamic Compression Plate) más injerto óseo autólogo.
Introducción: La pseudoartrosis es un proceso en el cual desaparece la capacidad de consolidación de fractura debido al fracaso de la osteogénesis, este es un proceso definitivo e irreversible. Se estima que el 3-8%del total de fracturas en el cuerpo humano corresponden a la diáfisis del húmero. A pesar de aplicar un tratamiento adecuado, un porcentaje significativo de estas fracturas evolucionarán hacia la pseudoartrosis. Su incidencia varía entre un 2–10 % en las fracturas tratadas de forma conservadora y pueden llegar al 10–15 % cuando son tratadas mediante la cirugía. Actualmente es una de las complicaciones más desafiantes para los cirujanos ortopédicos.
Caso clínico: presentamos un paciente de 50 años de edad, masculino, sin antecedentes de salud, que luego de resolución quirúrgica de fractura de diáfisis humeral, sufre dos episodios de traumatismos en el mismo miembro que provocan fatiga del material de osteosíntesis y posterior pseudoartrosis.
Técnica quirúrgica: se aborda foco pseudoartrósico, se regularizan fragmentos óseos, se coloca placa de compresión dinámica más autoinjerto de cresta iliaca con cerclaje de Müller.
Resultados: luego de cuatro meses de postoperatorio se evidencia consolidación de fractura y aceptable capacidad funcional al examen físico.
Discusión: el acceso al foco de no unión, la limpieza del tejido fibroso de interposición y la utilización sistemática de placas de compresión dinámica (DCP) largas con injerto óseo autólogo, ha sido referido en la literatura con tasas de consolidación del 98%.
Conclusiones: la aplicación de placa de compresión más injerto óseo autólogo en el tratamiento de la pseudoartrosis de la diáfisis del húmero es la opción más eficaz y se considera la técnica quirúrgica de elección.