bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Epidemiological study of suicidal patients referred to Kowsar Hospital in Semnan
Authors: Safaie Nilufar , Mirmohammadkhani Majid , Allahgholi Yasaman , Behnam Behnaz , Abdollahi Masoumeh 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Suicide is one of the public health challenges which affect the individual, family, and even society. Because of the fact that accurate data collection on suicide attempts in different population areas is necessary, this study was conducted to determine the epidemiological and demographic characteristics of suicidal patients in Semnan, Iran.

Materials and Methods:
The present descriptive-retrospective study was performed on the clinical files of 809 suicidal patients referred to Kowsar Hospital in Semnan during 2015–2018. Using a checklist, biographical information, and marital status, suicide methods, physical diseases, previous psychiatric diseases, causes of suicide, and outcomes of suicide were collected, and then, the data were analyzed using EXCEL software.

Results:
Out of 809 subjects, 27% had a history of chronic psychiatric diseases, 1% of the statistical population (12 people) died, and 99% of the people (797 people) survived. The prevalence of suicide attempts was higher among women, single people, housewives, and people in the age group of 18–24 years. Family issues have been cited as the cause of 495 cases (61%) of suicide attempts in our study.

Conclusion:
Since suicide attempts are more common among young single women because of family issues, this important issue should be given more attention by health policy makers in Semnan province.
Attitudes of primary care providers on early palliative care, in new community settings of Attica, Greece; a qualitative analysis
Authors: Panagiotou Irene , Liva Eleni , Kappos Ioannis , Skliros Eustathios 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT

Background:
Early provision of palliative care globally can be achieved by primary health professionals. In Greece, a primary care reformation is currently under development; novel community units have been introduced, with the family physician working for the first time with an interdisciplinary team.

Objectives/Setting:
To explore the attitudes of such providers, on early palliative care in Attica. A clear understanding of primary care workforce attitudes would facilitate the National primary care strategic development.

Participants/Design:
Qualitative research design, with 3 focused-groups of 23 primary health care providers, including family physicians, nurses, health visitors, administrative assistants and sociologists. All were members of the Hellenic Association of Research and Education in Primary Care. Semi-structured question guides were used. Experiences, practices, needs and barriers were evaluated. Responses were audio recorded, transcribed, grouped under various themes, listed out and analyzed, through thematic analysis.

Results:
Three major themes were identified and all teams were able to: 1) Identify patient and family populations with palliative care unmet needs, early at diagnosis. 2) Respond to those needs by the holistic model of care and integrate strategies of early palliative care, working as a team. 3) Recognize barriers to the best-possible approach: a) lack of education on severe pain and grief management, b) lack of collaboration with experts, and c) instability of governmental decisions.

Conclusions:
Teams of primary care providers in Attica, could integrate early palliative care. Issues to be addressed include further education on pain and grief management, collaboration with palliative care experts and stability.
Profile of nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy patients with long-term survival ≥10 years on medical therapy alone
Authors: Monga Inderjeet S. , Singh Parminder , Bahl Ajay 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT

Background:
Most studies have focussed on short and medium-term survival in dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) patients. We aimed to study the profile and changes in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of nonischemic DCM patients who survived more than 10 years on medical management alone.

Methods:
This was a retrospective analysis of patients in the nonischemic DCM cohort recruited from April 2003 to January 2007 with LVEF ≤40%. All patients who survived at least 10 years from the initial DCM diagnosis and were on medical therapy alone were included in the study.

Results:
Forty of 127 (31.5%) patients survived over 10 years. Mean follow-up duration was 145.48 ± 16.8 months. Baseline left ventricular (LVEF) was 30.01 ± 7.89%. Of these, 26 (65%) patients showed recovery of LVEF. Eight (30.8%) of these had a relapse following initial recovery. 14 patients (35%) did not show improvement in LVEF. Multivariate analysis showed that only variable associated with sustained recovery of LVEF was shorter QRS duration with a mean QRS duration of 95.2 ± 11.3 ms versus 117.4 ± 22.6 ms in the two groups (P < 0.001).

Conclusions:
31. 5% of patients with nonischemic DCM survived more than 10 years with medical therapy alone. Almost two-thirds of these long-term survivors showed recovery of LVEF. Narrow QRS duration predicted sustained recovery of LVEF.
Atherogenic index of plasma
Authors: Khosravi Arezoo , Sadeghi Masoumeh , Farsani Ehsan Shirvani , Danesh Manizheh , Heshmat-Ghahdarijani Kiyan , Roohafza Hamidreza , Safaei Ali 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Plaque instability is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients. Numerous efforts have been made to figure out and manage unstable plaques prior to major cardiovascular events incidence. The current study aims to assess the values of the atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) to detect unstable plaques.

Materials and Methods:
The current case-control study was conducted on 435 patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention due to chronic stable angina (stable plaques, n = 145) or acute coronary syndrome (unstable plaques, n = 290). The demographic, comorbidities, chronic medications, biochemical and hematological characteristics of the patients were entered into the study checklist. The baseline AIP was measured according to the formula of triglycerides/high-density lipoprotein logarithm. Binary logistic regression was applied to investigate the standalone association of AIP with plaque instability. Receiver operating curve (ROC) was depicted to determine a cut-off, specificity, and sensitivity of AIP in unstable plaques diagnosis.

Results:
AIP was an independent predictor for atherogenic plaque unstability in both crude (odds ratio [OR]: 3.677, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.521–8.890; P = 0.004) and full-adjusted models (OR: 15, 95% CI: 2.77–81.157; P = 0.002). According to ROC curve, at cut-point level of 0.62, AIP had sensitivity and specificity of 89.70% and 34% to detect unstable plaques, respectively (area under the curve: 0.648, 95% CI: 0.601–0.692, P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
According to this study, at the threshold of 0.62, AIP as an independent biomarker associated with plaque instability can be considered a screening tool for patients at increased risk for adverse events due to unstable atherosclerotic plaques.
Quantity of the antigens of Streptococcus mutans serotype e and Candida albicans and its correlation with the salivary flow rate in early childhood caries
Authors: Bachtiar Endang Winiati , Kusuma Vanya A , Gultom Ferry P , Soejoedono Retno D 
Published: June 2022

Background:

Streptococcus mutans involved in caries pathogenesis is classified into four serotypes, namely serotypes c, e, f, and k. Candida albicans can be found in the plaque of children with early childhood caries (ECC). Aims: The aim of this study was to analyze the quantity of the antigens of S. mutans serotype e and C. albicans and its correlation with the salivary flow rate in ECC.

Materials and Methods:
The antigen quantities of caries plaque samples and caries-free were determined using an enzyme-linked immunoassay with 450-nm optical density.

Results:
There was a significant difference between the quantity of S. mutans serotype e and C. albicans antigens in each salivary flow rate category (P < 0.05). The relationship between the antigen quantity of S. mutans serotype e and C. albicans was r = 0.624 (P > 0.05) for caries plaque samples and r = 0.628 (P > 0.05) for caries-free samples.

Conclusion:
the antigen quantities of S. mutans serotype e and C. albicans and the salivary flow rate might correlate to the pathogenesis of ECC.
Danhong Injection Improves Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in UA Patients with Blood Stasis Syndrome Revealed by Perioperative Metabolomics
Authors: Niu Qian , Xing Wen-Long , Wang Yu-Tong , Zhu Yan , Liu Hong-Xu 
Published: June 2022

Objective:
To observe the effect of Danhong injection (DHI) on perioperative metabolomics of unstable angina pectoris (UA) with blood stasis syndrome.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective, randomized, controlled, and single-blind clinical trial was conducted. Sixty-one UA patients with traditional Chinese medicine blood stasis syndrome undergoing elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) were randomly divided into the Danhong and control groups, and 10 healthy volunteers were included as baseline. The Danhong group received western medicine + DHI treatment, while the control group received western medicine + saline. Nontargeted metabolomics was used to analyze the serum metabolites of healthy volunteers in the Danhong and control groups before and 5 days after PCI.

Results:
Before treatment, there was no significant difference in serum metabolites between the Danhong and control groups, but there was a significant difference between the two groups and the healthy group. Differential metabolites were clustered mainly in glycerophospholipid, sphingolipid, purine, and amino acid groups, which were generated in their metabolic pathways. After 5 days of PCI, the profiles of serum metabolites were significantly closer between the Danhong-or control-treated groups and that of the healthy group. Furthermore, DHI treatment converted the serum metabolite profile more to that of the healthy group than the control treatment.

Conclusion:
The beneficial effect of DHI on patients with unstable angina is reflected at the level of serum metabolic biomarkers.
Radiografía del universo sonoro en los estudios de comunicación en España la aplicación del pódcast en el aula
Authors: Olmedo Salar Silvia , López Villafranca Paloma , Muñoz Cámara Emilio 
Published: June 2022

Introducción: la revolución del audio es un hecho que se constata actualmente con la expansión de productos sonoros a través del formato pódcast y la aparición de nuevos dispositivos tecnológicos como los altavoces inteligentes que incentivan su crecimiento. Ante esta escenario, este trabajo se centra en cómo se está trasladando esta situación al aula y en concreto a los estudios del Grado en Periodismo y de Comunicación Audiovisual en una realidad comunicativa en constante transformación. Metodología: este trabajo aplica una investigación con enfoque multi-metodológico y análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo, basada en la recopilación de datos a través de las guías docentes de los estudios de Periodismo y de Comunicación Audiovisual de 20 universidades españolas y del aporte de docentes sobre el fenómeno del pódcasting y su uso en el aula. Resultados: el análisis determina que los planes de estudio de los Grados estudiados de la muestra requieren de una reformulación que permita recoger la rápida y revolucionaria evolución del medio radiofónico y sus productos de audio así como que el pódcast empieza a incorporarse en la planificación docente. Conclusiones: las principales conclusiones ratifican los resultados de la investigación y evidencia que el pódcast todavía no figura como formato relevante, a pesar de existir un uso no contado del mismo, pero se observa un deseo explícito por hacerlo aliado de la necesaria transformación en el aula dada su aceptación y cada vez un mayor consumo por parte del estudiantado.
Expeditions of the Russian Museum to the White Sea Karelia (1958–2021)
Authors: Антропова И.А. 
Published: June 2022

Статья посвящена более чем шестидесятилетней истории изучения Беломорской Карелии сотрудниками Русского музея. Приводятся основные этапы экспедиционных исследований начиная с 1950-х годов. Их целью было общее обследование территории, выявление сохранившихся памятников старины и вывоз наиболее ценных и пострадавших из них в Ленинград. Дается описание наиболее интересных находок: икон, книг, поклонных крестов, в том числе деревянного резного Распятия из Муезерского монастыря. Характеризуются методы работы с найденными артефактами: идентификация древесины, рентгенографирование и съемка в УФ-лучах; анализ химического состава авторского и поновительского живописных слоев и металлизированного покрытия икон. Отмечается, что благодаря появлению современных технологий проводимая работа выходит на новый уровень исследований.
The article is devoted to the more than 60 years of history of the study of the White Sea Karelia by the employees of the Russian Museum. The main stages of expeditionary research, starting from the 1950s, are given, which aimed at a general survey of the territory, identifying the surviving monuments of antiquity and exporting the most valuable and affected of them to Leningrad. The author gives a description of the most interesting finds: icons, books, worship crosses, including a wooden carved Crucifixion from the Muezersky Monastery. Such methods of working with found artifacts as wood identification, radiography and shooting in ultraviolet rays, analysis of the chemical composition of author's and innovative painting layers and metallized coating of icons are characterized. It is noted that in connection with the advent of modern technologies, the ongoing work is reaching a new level of research.
An icon within a tradition: “Fatherland” with 17 plot stamps from the collection of iconography of the Vetka Museum
Authors: Афанасьева О.В. 
Published: June 2022

В статье представлен анализ одной из икон богатого собрания Ветковского музея старообрядчества и белорусских традиций (Республика Беларусь). Высказывается предположение о возможном круге авторов данного произведения, дается общая характеристика иконы, подробно анализируется центральная часть и все семнадцать клейм. Показывается, что исполнитель или заказчик иконы стремится создать особый тип произведения — иконы-иконостаса, в котором находят свое отражение его интерес и достаточно глубокое погружение в догматику православного учения, причем в варианте аскетического и монашеско-иноческого проявления. Заметны поиски воззрений, отраженных в конкретном церковном собрании старообрядцев-ветковцев, включенных в традиционный уклад и устоявшуюся систему верований. В анализе применяются метод архивных изысканий, историко-искусствоведческий анализ, исследование воплощения вопросов православной догматики в системе художественно выразительных средств.
The article presents an analysis of one of the icons from the rich collection of the Vetka museum of Old Believers and Belarusian traditions (Republic of Belarus). The author suggests a possible circle of authors of this icon, gives a general description of the icon, analyzes in detail the central part and all seventeen plot stamps. The study shows that the performer or customer of the icon seeks to create a special type of work — an iconostasis icon, which reflects his interest and sufficiently deep immersion in the dogmatics of Orthodox teaching, and in a variant of ascetic and monastic-monastic manifestations. There is a noticeable search for views reflected in a particular church meeting of Old Believers-Vetkovites, included in the traditional way of life and an established system of beliefs. The analysis uses the method of archival research, historical and art criticism analysis, the study of the questions of Orthodox dogmatics in the system of artistic means of expression.
From the history of the study of icons of the 18th – early 20th century in the existing churches of the Luhansk region
Authors: Борщенко Л.М. 
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматриваются результаты проведенного сотрудниками Луганского художественного музея научного исследования иконописных памятников церковного искусства конца XVIII – начала ХХ веков на Луганщине. Дана краткая историческая картина развития иконописания в крае. Указаны основные храмы, в которых сосредоточены сохранившиеся до наших дней старинные иконы. Даны описания наиболее выдающихся из них. Выделены две большие группы исследуемых икон: писаные для церквей и небольшие иконы для домашнего богослужения. В каждой из групп выделяется своя иерархия по уровню профессиональной подготовки иконописцев.
The article examines the results of a scientific study by employees of the Luhansk Art Museum of icon-painting monuments of church art of the late 18th – early 20th centuries in the Luhansk region. The author gives a brief historical picture of the development of icon painting in the region. The study indicates the main temples in which the ancient icons that have preserved to this day are concentrated, describes the most prominent of them. The researcher distinguishes two large groups of studied icons: painted for churches and small icons for home worship. Each of the groups has its own hierarchy in terms of the level of professional training of icon painters.
PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KECERDASAN MAJEMUK DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DALAM MENSTIMULASI KECERDASAN SPASIAL ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Tanjung Salsabila Hasiana , Kamtini Kamtini , Damanik Suri Handayani 
Published: June 2022

Setiap anak memiliki karakteristik dan kecerdasannya yang berbeda dari tiap anak yang lainnya. Anak cenderung beraktifitas seperti bermain dan berinteraksi dengan menggunakan sisi kecerdasan yang anak miliki. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi dan tes terhadap anak. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh penggunaan pembelajaran berbasis kecerdasan majemuk dengan menggunakan pendekatan saintifik terhadap kecerdasan spasial anak usia 5-6 tahun. Berdasarkan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pembelajaran berbasis eksperimen Populasi yang digunakan adalah anak usia lima sampai enam tahun yang berada pada usia taman kanak-kanak yaitu anak usia lima sampai enam tahun.
Guerra santa e interdito em Josué
Authors: Theodoro da Fonseca Junior Joel 
Published: June 2022

Nos relatos do Antigo Testamento, particularmente nos livros de Deuteronômio e Josué, a ocorrência das guerras santas tem um papel muito importante para a compreensão daquele momento dentro da narrativa bíblica. Esses dois livros em especial nos apresentam a sua conceituação e a sua consolidação como modo de ação do povo de Israel, bem como informações de que outras nações mencionadas na Bíblia também praticavam a guerra santa. Além disso, outras fontes documentais confirmam o fato de que a prática era comum às nações da antiguidade. Quanto à guerra santa, o interdito divino desperta nosso interesse, e era algo também compartilhado pelos povos antigos, sendo que percebemos uma diferença na prática de Israel, que era a possibilidade de paz e vida, bastando para isso que, em tempos de guerra, houvesse a oferta de paz a Israel e a aceitação de Deus em lugar de suas divindades de origem. O caminho a percorrer é o da compreensão de algumas citações bíblicas, assim como perceber a contribuição de estudiosos dedicados ao tema, principalmente Richard Hess e Gordon Wenham.
Pengaruh Current Ratio Dan Debt To Equity Ratio Terhadap Return On Equity Pada Perusahaan Subsektor Batu Bara
Authors: Liza Maiya , Budianto Erwin , Khasanah Uus 
Published: June 2022

Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Current Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio sebagai variabel independen dan Return On Equity sebagai variabel dependen. Jenis penelitiannya adalah asosiatif kausal. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh sebnayak 9 perusahaan subsektor Batubara. Data yang digunakan merupakan daya laporan keuangan yang dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji t, uji F dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa Current Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio berpengaruh terhadap Return On Equity. Secara simultan, dihasilkan bahwa Current Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio berpengaruh terhadap Return On Equity.
Kata kunci: Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Equity
Pengaruh Indeks Saham Syariah Jepang (Djijp) Dan Indeks Saham Syariah Malaysia (Djmy25d) Terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (Issi)
Authors: SN Arfandi , Rahayu Santy Ery 
Published: June 2022

Indeks saham syariah merupakan suatu indikator kinerja pasar saham syariah di pasar modal yang ada dalam suatu negara. Manfaat indeks saham bagi para investor maupun masyarakat adalah dapat digunakan untuk melihat tren atau kondisi mengenai pergerakan harga di bursa saham secara keseluruhan maupun secara umum. Indeks saham syariah juga dapat digunakan sebagai acuan untuk menilai kinerja portofolio saham syariah. Dengan adanya indeks saham di pasar modal dapat digunakan sebagai sarana untuk melihat perkembangan ekonomi suatu negara..

Isu yang menarik dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah Indeks Saham Syariah Jepang (DJIJP) dan Indeks Saham Syariah Malaysia (DJMY25D) memiliki pengaruh secara parsial maupun secara simultan terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) pada periode Januari tahun 2016 – Desember tahun 2020 berdasarkan pada permasalahan yang ada dan research gap yang telah dilakukan oleh penelitian terdahulu.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara variabel independen yaitu DJIJP dan DJMY25D terhadap variabel dependen yaitu ISSI. Data penelitian yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yaitu indeks harga closing price diakhir bulan periode Januari tahun 2016 – Desember tahun 2020. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan uji asumsi klasik. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara simultan digunakan uji F dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial digunakan uji t.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, secara parsial yang memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel ISSI adalah kedua variabel DJIJP dan DJMY25D. Kemudian secara simultan DJIJP dan DJMY25D memiliki pengaruh terhadap ISSI dalam periode Januari tahun 2016 – Desember tahun 2020. Adanya pengaruh tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh masalah ekonomi makro maupun faktor teknis dan faktor fundamental.