bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Lagu Dolanan Giat Nuswantara pada Ektrkurikuler Karawitan SDN Torongrejo 03 Kota Batu
Authors: Farihin Muhammad Aviv , Tirtaningsih Munaisra Tri , Sukamti Sukamti 
Published: June 2022

Abstract: This research and development aims to produce a video media product for children's songs that can help make it easier to beat and speed up memorizing wilahan notation for students, especially at the elementary school level in extracurricular karawitan. This research and development model uses ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) steps. The data collection instrument in this study was a questionnaire validation of material experts, media experts, and users. The results of research and development of children's music video media that can help improve the ability to beat wilahan for students are said to be very feasible, practical and interesting.
Abstrak: Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk media video lagu dolanan anak yang dapat membantu untuk memudahkan menabuh dan mempercepat menghafal notasi wilahan bagi peserta didik khususnya tingkat sekolah dasar pada ekstrakurikuler karawitan. Model penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan langkah-langkah ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Instrumen pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini berupa angket validasi ahli materi, ahli media, dan pengguna Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan media video lagu dolanan anak yang dapat membantu meningkatkan kemampuan menabuh wilahan bagi peserta didik dikatakan sangat layak, praktis dan menarik.
Analisis Kemampuan Siswa dalam Penggunaan Huruf Kapital dan Tanda Baca pada Teks Narasi Bahasa Indonesia Kelas V SD Gugus 7 Kecamatan Sukun Kota Malang
Authors: Roselin Mauryn Renata , Arafik Muh , Rini Titis Angga 
Published: June 2022

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the ability to use capital letters and punctuation in Indonesian narrative texts for fifth grade elementary schools in cluster 7, Sukun District. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. Collecting data in this study using a writing test, namely students are given narrative texts that have not used capital letters and some punctuation marks are omitted, then rewritten according to the rules without looking at learning resource books or others, without asking others. Based on the results of the study . The lack of students' ability to write capital letters in the medium category, ie 1,825 capital letters were not present from the 4,484 capital letters that should have been present, or 40.70 percent. The lack of students' ability in writing 3 punctuation marks in the medium category, namely 314 punctuation marks that were not present from 1,064 punctuation marks that should have been present, or 29.51 percent. The factors that cause these problems are due to the limitations of students and lack of practice, besides the low motivation to learn.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan penggunaan huruf kapital dan tanda baca pada teks narasi Bahasa Indonesia kelas V SD se-gugus 7 Kecamatan Sukun Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes menulis yaitu siswa diberikan teks narasi yang belum menggunakan huruf kapital dan beberapa tanda baca dihilangkan, kemudian ditulis kembali sesuai kaidahnya tanpa melihat buku sumber belajar atau yang lainya, tanpa bertanya kepada orang lain. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian . Kurangnya kemampuan siswa dalam penulisan huruf kapital dalam kategori sedang, yaitu 1.825 huruf kapital tidak hadir dari 4.484 huruf kapital yang seharusnya hadir, atau 40,70 persen. Kurangnya kemampuan siswa dalam penulisan 3 tanda baca dalam kategori sedang, yaitu 314 tanda baca tidak hadir dari 1.064 tanda baca yang seharusnya hadir, atau 29,51 persen. Faktor penyebab permasalahan tersebut karena keterbatasan siswa dan kurang berlatih, selain itu rendahnya motivasi belajar.
“We document everything”: Interpretations of HIPAA and their impact on ASO staff charting practices in the context of HIV criminalization in the state of Georgia
Authors: Kilty Jennifer , Mott Patrick 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Introduction: The growing professionalization of AIDS Service Organizations (ASO) and the criminalization of HIV nondisclosure have reshaped both ASO staff interactions with people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) as well as ASO staff charting practices.

Methods: Building on a recent national research project in Canada, we conducted semi-structured interviews in February-April 2017 with N=12 ASO staff in Atlanta, Georgia to investigate their charting practices in the context of HIV criminalization.

Results: Our data showed no variation between professionalized and peer ASO staff in terms of charting practices, although the American participants reported being less protective about the content of their notes and less concerned about the risk their notes may pose in cases involving the criminal prosecution of an alleged HIV nondisclosure incident than was previously reported by their Canadian counterparts. In fact, we identified a false sense of security among American ASO staff stemming from their belief that the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) would protect them from having to disclose their charting notes.
Conclusions: We suggest that training and educational opportunities for both professionalized and peer ASO staff are needed to sensitize them to the implications of record-keeping on the prosecution of HIV nondisclosure.
UMA ANÁLISE DA DOUTRINA BUSH NO DÉCIMO ANIVERSÁRIO DO ONZE DE SETEMBRO
Authors: Resende Erica 
Published: June 2022

Resumo
Os atentados terroristas do Onze de Setembro de 2001 indicaram a necessidade inadiável de um grande projeto estratégico para o país. Com base na Estratégia de Segurança Nacional de 2002, os Estados Unidos implementaram mudanças em sua política de segurança, cujas implicações são sentida até hoje, passados dez anos. O objetivo deste artigo é identificar e avaliar as principais mudanças provocadas pela Doutrina Bush e suas implicações para a política externa norte-americana.
Palavras-chave
Estados Unidos; Política de Segurança; Doutrina Bush.
O PENSAMENTO INTERNACIONALISTA DO PSDB: DA ADOÇÃO NEOLIBERAL À CRÍTICA AO LULA
Authors: Mesquita Lucas Ribeiro 
Published: June 2022

Resumo
O presente artigo procura apresentar
o discurso do Partido da Social Democracia
Brasileira sobre a política externa
brasileira. Partindo do pressuposto do
aumento da preocupação partidária em
relação ao tema da agenda brasileira, esse
artigo tentará de forma singela suprir uma
demanda daqueles que buscam relações
entre partidos e política externa, sistematizando
o pensamento do Partido da Social
Democracia Brasileira em quatro temas
contemporânea da política externa nacional,
a saber: Integração Regional, Comércio
Internacional, Formação de Parcerias e
Inserção, e Segurança.
Palavras-chave
PSDB, Pensamento Partidário, Política
Externa Brasileira.
OS REFLEXOS DA MOBILIDADE HUMANA NA ORGANIZAÇÃO DO ESPAÇO AMAZÔNICO: DESAFIOS PARA A CONSOLIDAÇÃO DE UM PENSAMENTO COMPLEXO E ECOSSISTÊMICO
Authors: Santos Alessandra Rufino 
Published: June 2022

Resumo
Este artigo apresenta reflexões sobre a
dinâmica de ocupação e organização do
espaço amazônico. Para isso, toma como
referência os pressupostos do pensamento
complexo e ecossistêmico com a
finalidade de alertar que a valorização de
uma educação ecológica poderá garantir a
preservação da natureza de qualquer tipo
de agressão.
Palavras-chave
Espaço amazônico; pensamento complexo
e ecossistêmico.
A NOÇÃO DE FRONTEIRA NA FORMAÇÃO DO PENSAMENTO SOCIAL SOBRE A AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Dos Santos Alessandra Rufino 
Published: June 2022

Resumo
Este artigo apresenta uma discussão sobre
a noção de fronteira a partir da formação
do pensamento social sobre a Amazônia.
Tal discussão visa facilitar o entendimento
da Amazônia, apontando as distintas interpretações
sobre esta região. Dessa maneira,
compreender a noção de fronteira a
partir da formação do pensamento social
significa reconhecer que embora a noção
de fronteira tenha existido em diferentes
momentos históricos, seu significado varia
no tempo e no espaço, pois a fronteira
representa não apenas o desencontro de
diferentes visões de mundo, mas a coexistência
de diferentes temporalidades.
Palavras-chave
Amazônia; Fronteira; Pensamento Social.
Weltethos, Neuer Atheismus Und Christliche Identität
Authors: Szentpétery Péter 
Published: June 2022

Projekt etyki globalnej (Weltethos), nowy ateizm i tożsamość chrześcijańska
Projekt Etyki Globalnej jest ściśle związany z jego twórcą, Hansem Küngiem (1928). Opiera się na fakcie, że w różnych religiach występują podobne nakazy etyczne, które mogą być ujmowane jako tzw. Złota Reguła. Pierwsza część artykułu wprowadza w projekt i stanowi jego krytykę, przede wszystkim dlatego, że rozciąga on pochodzące z zachodniego chrześcijaństwa pojęcie ludzkości również na inne religie. Druga część artykułu ukazuje, że Hans Küng chce angażować nie tylko ludzi wierzących, ale również ateistów, agnostyków itd., jako że Projekt Etyki Globalnej ma przede wszystkim charakter etyczny. To dlatego autor koncentruje się na dwóch dobrze znanych dziełach prominentnych przedstawicieli tzw. Nowego Ateizmu, aby spróbować odpowiedzieć na pytanie, do jakiego stopnia ich twierdzenia zbiegają się z Projektem. W podsumowaniu formułuje konkluzję składającą się z ośmiu tez.
Integrative approach to the quality of preschool education in the development of the creative potential of preschool children
Authors: Nurbekova Saltanat , Saira Zhiyenbayeva , Alimbekova Anar , Nurgaliyeva Dolores , Aitzhanova Elmira 
Published: June 2022

The requirements imposed by society also apply to modern preschool education. First of all, it includes the need to create optimal conditions for the education of a dynamic and creative personality, which contributes to a full-fledged interaction with the environment in accordane with their age characteristics and capabilities. In the concept of preschool education and upbringing, the formation of creative and creative potential is an essential task in preschool education. In this regard, it is crucial to create an atmosphere of freedom of expression, encourage children to be proactive and independent, and approve original creative solutions, according to leading scientists such as L.S. Vygotsky, V.V. Davydov, A.V. Zaporozhets, E.I. Ignatiev, T.S. Komarova, N.P. Sakulina, I.V. Strakhov, E.I. Fleerin, the foundations of creative activity and creative potential are laid at preschool age. Therefore, preschool age is more sensitive to the formation of this personality quality. The article discusses the issues of an integrative approach to the quality of preschool education in developing children's creative potential. The essence of the integrative approach is the combination of knowledge from different fields that complement each other. According to T.S. Komarov, "integration is a deeper form of interconnection, interpenetration of different content of upbringing and education of children. It covers all types of children's activities (artistic and creative activities, various games: didactic, mobile; dramatization games, plot-role-playing; visual activity, artistic speech, music).
Keywords:an integrative approach, preschool children, creativity, creative potential, development
Long-Term Results and Failure Analysis of the Open Latarjet Procedure and Arthroscopic Bankart Repair in Adolescents
Authors: Waltenspül Manuel , Ernstbrunner Lukas , Ackermann Jakob , Thiel Katja , Galvin Joseph W. , Wieser Karl 
Published: June 2022

Background:
The purpose of this study was to analyze the long-term results of arthroscopic Bankart repair compared with an open Latarjet procedure in adolescents who are at high risk for recurrent anterior shoulder instability. We hypothesized that the long-term stability rate of an open Latarjet procedure would be superior to that of arthroscopic Bankart repair.

Methods:
Forty eligible patients (41 shoulders) with a mean age of 16.4 years (range, 13 to 18 years) underwent arthroscopic Bankart repair, and 37 patients (40 shoulders) with a mean age of 16.7 years (range, 14 to 18 years) underwent an open Latarjet procedure. Of these, 34 patients (35 shoulders) in the Bankart group and 30 patients (31 shoulders) in the Latarjet group with long-term follow-up were compared; the overall follow-up rate was 82%. Clinical and radiographic results were obtained after a mean follow-up of 12.2 years (range, 8 to 18 years).

Results:
Treatment failure occurred in 20 shoulders (57%) in the Bankart repair group and in 2 shoulders (6%) in the open Latarjet procedure group (p < 0.001), representing a significantly higher revision rate for instability in the Bankart group (13) compared with the Latarjet group (1) (p < 0.001). In patients without recurrent shoulder instability (15 in the Bankart group and 29 in the Latarjet group), there was a significant improvement in the Constant score (p = 0.006 in the Bankart group and p < 0.001 in the Latarjet group) and Subjective Shoulder Value (p = 0.009 in the Bankart group and p < 0.001 in the Latarjet group), without any significant difference between the 2 groups. Younger age was the only variable significantly correlated with failure following a Bankart repair (p = 0.01).

Conclusions:
Adolescents are at a high risk for treatment failure after Bankart repair, and, therefore, the Latarjet procedure should be strongly considered as a primary procedure for recurrent anterior shoulder instability in this population.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Modern External Ring Fixation Versus Internal Fixation for Treatment of Severe Open Tibial Fractures
Authors:   Major Extremity Trauma Research Consortium (METRC)
Published: June 2022

Background:
Modern external ring fixation has been hypothesized to reduce complications requiring hospital readmission compared with internal fixation when treating patients with high-energy open tibial shaft fractures. In this study, the 1-year probability of a major limb complication was compared between external and internal fixation of severe open tibial fractures.

Methods:
This multicenter randomized clinical trial included patients 18 to 64 years of age with severe open tibial shaft fractures randomly assigned to either modern external ring fixation (n = 127) or internal fixation (n = 133). The primary outcome was a major limb complication within 365 days after randomization; these complications included amputation, infection, a soft-tissue problem, nonunion, malunion, and a loss of reduction/implant failure.

Results:
Of 260 randomized patients, 254 were included in the final analysis. Their mean age (standard deviation) was 39 (13) years; 214 (84%) were men. The probability of at least 1 major limb complication was higher for external fixation (62.1% [95% confidence interval (CI): 53.4% to 70.8%]) than internal fixation (43.7% [95% CI: 35.5% to 52.9%]), with a risk difference of 18.4% (95% CI: 5.8% to 30.4%); p = 0.005). The most notable difference was in loss of reduction/implant failure, the rate of which was higher for external fixation (risk difference: 14.4% [95% CI: 7.0% to 21.6%]; p = 0.002). There was no appreciable difference in the probability of deep infection between external fixation (26.1%) and internal fixation (29.7%) (risk difference: −3.5% [95% CI: −14.8% to 7.8%]; p = 0.54). There were also no appreciable differences in the probabilities of amputation, nonunion, soft-tissue problems, malunion, or fracture healing between the groups.

Conclusions:
These results argue against routine use of modern external ring fixation for the treatment of these severe open tibial fractures.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Effect of Abduction Brace Wearing Compliance on the Results of Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair
Authors: Grubhofer Florian , Ernstbrunner Lukas , Gerber Christian , Hochreiter Bettina , Schwihla Ines , Wieser Karl , Bouaicha Samy 
Published: June 2022

Background:
The benefit of protective bracing after rotator cuff reconstruction has been debated for many years, although immobilization compliance has never been assessed objectively to date. In a previous study, compliance with the wearing of an abduction brace was measured for the first time with use of temperature-sensitive sensors. The purpose of the present follow-up study was to assess the effect of immobilization compliance on tendon-healing after rotator cuff repair.

Methods:
The clinical and radiographic outcomes for 46 consecutive patients with objectively assessed abduction brace wearing compliance after arthroscopic repair of a superior rotator cuff tear were prospectively analyzed. Rotator cuff integrity was examined with ultrasound. Clinical outcomes were assessed with the relative Constant-Murley score (RCS), the Subjective Shoulder Value (SSV), and pain and patient satisfaction ratings. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to determine the optimal cutoff value of abduction brace compliance for discriminating between shoulders that will and will not have a retear and the association of compliance with the failure of rotator cuff repair.

Results:
After a mean duration of follow-up of 20 ± 9 months, the odds ratio for having a rotator cuff repair failure was 13-fold higher for patients with a compliance rate of <60% (p = 0.037). The retear rate was 3% (1 of 35 patients) in the high-compliance cohort (≥60% compliance) and 27% (3 of 11) in the low-compliance cohort (<60% compliance) (p = 0.037). No differences in RCS, SSV, pain, or postoperative patient satisfaction were observed between patients with ≥60% compliance and those with <60% compliance.

Conclusions:
Patients with a compliance rate of <60% had a 13-fold increase in the risk of rotator cuff retear. The 2 patients with the lowest compliance rates (11% and 22%) both had retears. Due to the small sample size, no final conclusions can be drawn regarding the influence of immobilization compliance on tendon-healing after rotator cuff repair. These findings justify a prospective trial with a larger cohort to confirm or disprove the value of compliance with abduction bracing.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level II. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Orthopaedic Residency Applicants' Perspective on Program-Based Social Media
Authors: Brinkman Joseph C. , Deckey David G. , Tummala Sailesh V. , Hassebrock Jeffrey D. , Spangehl Mark J. , Bingham Joshua S. 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Social media and online resources have been used in graduate medical education for years. In addition to an official residency program website, many orthopaedic surgery programs have an established social media presence to interact, educate, and engage with prospective applicants. The role of social media in orthopaedic surgery has significantly expanded in recent years. Despite its increasing use, the specific impact of social media on orthopaedic surgery residency applicants remains unknown.

Methods:
Applicants to the home institution's orthopaedic surgery residency program were sent an optional online survey during the 2020 to 2021 application cycle. No incentive was provided in exchange for participation.

Results:
Of 812 orthopaedic surgery applicants, 650 (80%) completed the survey. Program-based social media is widely accessed by applicants. Instagram is used by most applicants (61.9%), and nearly a third (28.7%) rely on it as their main resource when researching prospective residency programs. The majority (66.9%) agreed that social media can be successfully used to inform and interact with applicants. Most of the applicants (60.6%) also reported that social media had a positive impact on their perception of the associated program. Only 5.7% of respondents indicated that social media had a negative influence. The most effective uses of social media seem to be in allowing a program to display its culture and transparency.

Conclusion:
Social media plays a substantial role in the orthopaedic surgery residency application process, and its use continues to grow. Programs can use it to effectively engage with and inform prospective applicants. The impact of social media is positive on most of the applicants. Instagram is the preferred social media platform used by applicants, and nearly one-third rely on it as their main resource when researching programs. Investing time and resources into a social media presence seems to be a worthwhile pursuit for orthopaedic surgery programs as an important piece to a well-rounded recruitment effort of modern orthopaedic surgery applicants.
Social Media Literacy: Fake News Consumption and Perception of Covid-19 in Nigeria
Authors: Msughter Aondover Eric , Usman Bashiru , Ridwanullah Abdulhameed Olaitan 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The emergence of social media in the late 90s as a result of the proliferation of the internet witnessed a new transformation of news production, dissemination, and consumption. The blogosphere has increasingly been popular and appealing to youths, who are so engrossed in the media that they spend much time navigating across various platforms. While social media eases the consumption of online news, it nurtures the spread of fake news leading to damning behaviour, particularly during the period of the Covid-19 pandemic. Despite the mainstream media’s efforts to enlighten people on the safety measures against the disease, the spread of misinformation and disinformation about the pandemic spread through social media tends to undermine adherence to preventive measures advised by health experts. The implication is risky behaviour that can worsen, instead of flattening the curve on the Covid-19. This study, therefore, assesses the ability of youth to detect fake news on social media; the effects of the fake news on their perception of the disease, and; their behaviour toward Covid-19 protocols. An online survey has been conducted using a questionnaire distributed to 108 students of two polytechnics through Facebook and WhatsApp. Descriptive and inferential analyses were run and the result revealed that the students can’t identify fake news though they consume news on social media platforms. It also shows a significant relationship between the fake news consumption, their perception of the Covid-19 pandemic, and defiance of safety protocols.