bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Policy Formulation Contextual Factors on Implementation: South African White Paper 7 as a Case in Point
Authors: Tshimanika KABEYA , Chigona Agnes , Sadeck Osman 
Published: July 2022

Using a qualitative historical research approach, this paper examines the South African (SA) e-Education (referred to as White paper 7 (WP7)) policy formulation’s contextual influences and their possible impacts on the policy implementation. A critical discourse analysis (CDA) was conducted on both the policy itself and data collected through semi-structured interviews (SSI) with purposefully selected participants. Findings of the study reveal tacit contradictions and tensions that depict a policy that is in contradiction with itself. That is from its textual, discourse and process perspectives. The study reveals that, from its textual perspective, WP7’s formulation was influenced by the post-apartheid’s government desire to make use of Education and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) as quick fixers in response to the dire socioeconomic situation of the majority of citizens. Yet, its discourse perspective points to the fact that its formulation’s motive was merely to coordinate donations in hardware, software and funding from interest groups (IGs). While the donations in question were premised by IGs’ ultimate aim of maximizing profit through an anticipated government funded massive rollout of ICT resources to schools. This resulted in the formulation of WP7 being excessively influenced by contextual factors that had little to do with the policy’s vision of transforming teaching and learning (TL) through ICT. This situation may have contributed to the policy’s failure to reach its set objectives by 2013 as envisaged, at least from the point of view of policy as text.
GAMBARAN KINERJA INFECTION PREVENTION CONTROL LINK NURSE (IPCLN) DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI (PPI) HAIs DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUD KUDUNGGA
Authors: Rusdi Rusdi , Taufik Muhammad , A’in Anisa 
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang : Pasien yang masuk rumah sakit dan fasilitas kesehatan lainnya berhak mendapatkan pelayanan yang aman dan bermutu. Salah satu upaya agar pasien aman adalah dengan menerapkan patient safety, hal ini sesuai dengan Undang - Undang Nomor 36 tahun 2009 tentang kesehatan dan Undang - Undang Nomor 44 tahun 2009 tentang rumah sakit. Implementasi dari patient safety adalah menurunkan risiko Healthcare Associated Infection (HAIs) yaitu infeksi yang didapat di rumah sakit atau fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan lainnya pada saat masuk tidak ada infeksi dan tidak dalam masa inkubasi, termasuk infeksi didapat dirumah sakit muncul setelah pasien pulang, juga infeksi bisa terjadi pada petugas kesehatan karena pekerjaannya. Tujuan : Mengetahui gambaran kinerja Infection Prevention Control Link Nurse (IPCLN) dalam pelaksanaan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI) HAIs di Instalasi rawat inap RSUD Kudungga. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah semua perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Kudungga sebanyak 71 orang meliputi ruang VIP dan saraf, ruang bedah, ruang anak, ruang ICU dan ruang perinatologi, berdasarkan rumus slovin diperoleh sampel sebanyak 60 orang. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil Penelitian : Kinerja Infection Prevention Control Link Nurse (IPCLN) Dalam Pelaksanaan Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI) HAIs Di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Kudungga baik sebesar 45 % dan kurang baik dengan persentase paling tinggi 55 %. Kesimpulan : Kinerja IPCLN dalam Pelaksanaan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI) HAIs di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Kudungga kurang baik. Bagi RSUD Kudungga diharapakan Motivasi kerja IPCLN perlu ditingkatkan sehingga manajemen perlu memperhatikan pemberian penghargaan (reward) dan sanksi (punishment) kepada IPCLN, pemberian kompensasi gaji atau menambahkan hitungan remunerasi gaji sebagai tugas tambahan menjadi IPCLN
STUDI PERBANDINGAN ANTARA CARING SPIRITUALITAS PERAWAT DALAM PENERAPAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RSUD. AJI MUHAMMAD PARIKESIT TENGGARONG DAN RSUD. IA. MOEIS SAMARINDA
Authors: Rahayu Anik Puji 
Published: July 2022

Kebutuhan transendence need yaitu kebutuhan spiritualitas, akan bisa dicapai jika setiap manusia bahwa dirinya telah bermanfaat untuk orang lain, membantu orang lain untuk mencapai aktualisasi dirinya atau passion nya dalam hidup. Setelah manusia mampu membantu orang lain untuk mencapai keberhasilan dalam kehidupannya, maka manusia akan merasakan kepuasan dan kebahagiaan sejati. Saat kebahagiaan sejati ini dapat dicapai maka transendence need dapat diwujudkan sebagai tingkatan tertinggi dari kebutuhan manusia yaitu kebutuhan spiritual terpenuhi (Maslow dalam Feist & Feist, 2010, hlm. 327). Jenis penelitian ini adalah Riset Kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Desain penelitiannya adalah Cross Sectional setelah 6 bulan diberikan pelatihan tentang caring spiritualitas. Jumlah responden nya 100 responden (terdiri dari 50 orang perawat RS.T dan 50 orang perawat RS.S). Hasil penelitian menggambarkan usia Perawat di kedua rumah sakit adalah berumur 29 tahun, dengan rentang usia termuda 23 tahun dan yang tertua 46 tahun dan tingkat pendidikan tertinggi Diploma III Keperawatan. Rata-rata perawat terjadi peningkatan nilai persepsi dan pengetahuan tentang caring spiritualitas adalah sangat signifikan. Penerapan caring Spiritualitas setelah dilakukan In house training, rata-rata terjadi kenaikan yang signifikan. Perbandingan antara persepsi dan penerapan caring spiritualitas di RS M dan RS T antara sebelum dan sesuad in house training terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan dengan P Value 0,000. Perbandingan antara pengetahuan dan penerapan caring spiritualitas dapat disimpulkan terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan dengan P Value 0,000. Rekomendasi, menjadi acuan dalam penelitian selanjutnya terkait konsep caring spiritualitas untuk membangun budaya yang kondusif di lingkup pelayanan keperawatan secara khusus dan membangun budaya kerja yang kondusif di lingkungan masyarakat secara luas.
Kata kunci : Caring spiritualitas, pelayanan keperawatan, perawat
Educación virtual en las carreras de Ingeniería CUNORI
Authors: Monroy Carlos Enrique 
Published: July 2022

OBJETIVO: analizar el nivel de aplicación de la educación virtual en las carreras de ingeniería Civil, en Ciencias y Sistemas e Industrial del Centro Universitario de Oriente. MÉTODO: el tipo de investigación fue descriptiva y para el análisis de los resultados se utilizó el método hipotético- deductivo con enfoque mixto. La población estuvo conformada por 250 estudiantes y 22 docentes. En el caso de los estudiantes, se hizo uso del instrumento didáctico Análisis Didáctico de las Estrategias de Enseñanza de Cursos Universitarios en Red, ADECUR. En cuanto a los docentes, se les hizo llegar una guía de entrevista estructurada con el fin de profundizar en el fenómeno de estudio. Los datos fueron tabulados con el software del Programa Estadístico para las Ciencias Sociales SPSS en su versión 26. RESULTADOS: la hipótesis general de investigación: Hi: La educación virtual en las carreras de Ingeniería Civil, en Ciencias y Sistemas e Industrial del Centro Universitario de Oriente -CUNORI- se aplica en un nivel medio, fue aceptada, pues el 50.0% de los estudiantes aplican la educación virtual en sus dimensiones: ambiente virtual, aprendizaje, objetivos, contenidos, actividades y secuenciación, evaluación y acción tutorial, recursos y aspectos tecnológicos en un nivel “medio”. CONCLUSIÓN: se concluye que los docentes aplican de forma regular la educación virtual por lo que se debe tomar acciones administrativas y académicas de mejora.
A CALL FOR DIVERSITY TRAINING FOR CHILDREN IN JAPAN
Authors: Morrone Michelle Henault , Matsuyama Yumi 
Published: July 2022

Growing diversity in Japan's population has not been matched by changes in attitudes regarding "difference." The old notion of racial and cultural homogeneity still holds sway in Japan, especially within the official education system. This has led to a disconnect between classroom realities and government policies which do little to address the changing needs of an increasingly diverse student body. For historical reasons, and as a result of more recent demographic trends, there are now large numbers of Koreans, Brazilians, South Asians and other foreign nationals in Japan. Many of these foreign residents have children attending Japanese public schools that were never intended to educate anyone but Japanese students. Moreover, marginalized groups such as members of the LGBTQ and special needs communities are gaining an increasing presence both in public awareness and within the public school system. Despite these changes, changes that are only accelerating, the official school system has done little to foster changes in attitude toward people who are different from the idealized norm. In addition, studies show that these sorts of attitudes can become fixed at a very early age, effectively at the preschool level. This has led us to produce a children’s book intended to serve as a form of diversity training for young children. In this way we hope to encourage more open and accepting attitudes among those who will grow up in an ever more diverse Japan.
CREATIVE WRITING IN CONTEXT OF UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Weirauch Angelika 
Published: July 2022

We present an old process developed more than a hundred years ago at American universities. It means professional, journalistic and academic forms of writing. It also includes poetry and narrative forms. Creative writing has always been at the heart of university education. Today, there are more than 500 bachelor's degree programs and 250 master's degree programs in this subject in the United States. In other fields of study, it is mandatory to enrol in this subject. After World War II, it came to Europe, first to England and later to Germany. Here, "... since the 'Sturm und Drang' (1770-1789) of the early Goethe period, the autodidactic poetics of the cult of genius prevailed. The teachability of creative writing has been disputed ever since and its dissemination has therefore always had a hard time in Germany" [von Werder 2000:99]. It is rarely found in the curricula of German universities. At the Dresden University of Applied Sciences, we have been practicing it for five years with great response from social work students. They learn different methods: professional writing for partners and administration, poetic writing for children's or adult groups, scientific language for their final thesis and later publications. Although we offer it as an elective, more than 80% of students choose it. Final papers are also written on these creative topics or using the methods learned. "Writing forces economy and precision. What swirls chaotically around in our heads at the same time has to be ordered into succession when writing" [Bütow in Tieger 2000:9]. The winners of this training are not only our former students! Children in after-school programs and youth clubs improve their writing skills through play. Patients in hospitals work on their biographies. People who only write on the computer discover slow and meaningful writing, activating their emotional system. Therefore, this paper will show how clients benefit from creative writing skills of their social workers and what gain other disciplines can expect as well.
Factors Affecting Borrowers’ Intention in Peer-To-Peer Lending Platform in Mongolia
Authors: U Gerelt-Od , D Delgertsetseg , Yo Chimedtsogzol , B Oyundari 
Published: July 2022

The current paper aims to examine factors that influence borrowers’ intention to borrow from Peer-to-Peer lending platform in Mongolia. This topic has been attracting researchers’ interest especially since 2008 when the 3rd round of fintech development starts over the developed countries. The most of those studies focus on investigating the factors that explain borrowers’ intention to borrow, and a few of them research this perspective from the investors’ side. It is hardly to find the study that explain intentions of parties to participate in a P2P lending platform in Mongolia. Our research tries to fill this gap by studying factors influencing borrowers’ intention in Mongolian fintech market. We have used the TAM model as a theoretical framework and have collected survey questionnaires from investors and borrowers from all fintech companies in Mongolia. The result shows that borrowers’ intention is mostly driven by initial trust and perceived risk. Other variables, perceived ease of use and perceived security, have no impact on borrowers’ decisions to participate in P2P platform.
MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS E A PRODUÇÃO DE CAFÉ CONILON NA MICRORREGIÃO CENTRO-OESTE DO ESTADO DO ESPÍRITO SANTO
Authors: Rocha Pinho Leandro Glaydson da , Lignani Bitencout Luciene , Soares de Souza Gustavo , De Andrade Silva Leal Érika , De Souza Lino Leandro , Gonçalves Alves Amanda , Luiz de Souza Washington , Lozer Martins Rafael , Elias Jhonathan 
Published: July 2022

A produção agrícola no Brasil está relacionada a condições edafoclimáticas favoráveis ao cultivo de espécies tropicais, subtropicais e temperadas. O agronegócio brasileiro representa mais de 20% do Produto Interno Bruto. Entretanto a agropecuária, por ser influenciada por condições climáticas, está relacionada diretamente a ameaça das mudanças climáticas globais. As mudanças bruscas de ambiente sensibilizam as plantas em suas fases fenológicas, como crescimento, floração e frutificação, atuando diretamente na taxa fotossintética e consequentemente na produção. O café conilon, espécie de grande importância econômica para o Estado do Espírito Santo, especialmente para a microrregião Centro-Oeste, tem sido alvo das mudanças abióticas, como a exposição prolongada da planta a estresse térmico e hídrico. O presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar os efeitos das mudanças climáticas globais na produção de café conilon. Em termos metodológicos, fez-se uso da metodologia descritiva, a partir do levantamento e análise de artigos publicados nos últimos 20 anos. Os resultados mostraram que as mudanças climáticas afetam a produção de café conilon em importantes municípios produtores do Estado do Espírito Santo. Os principais parâmetros climáticos relacionados aos impactos negativos das mudanças climáticas para o desempenho e produtividade do café conilon foram o aumento médio das temperaturas e redução na disponibilidade hídrica. Dessa forma, como atividade mitigadora do efeito sugere-se investigar práticas agrícolas com potencial de redução da temperatura da superfície foliar do cafeeiro e adoção de práticas que preservem a água no solo e aprofundamento do sistema radicular das culturas.
ADJUSTMENT OF MATHEMATICAL MODELS TO DETERMINE QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF PINEAPPLE FRUITS VITÓRIA CULTIVAR
Authors: De Souza Oliveira Vinicius , Pires Andrea , Rangel Ferreira Thayanne , Fontana Silva Laís Gertrudes , Cerri Neto Basílio , Corrêa Lima Kayo Cezar , Fornazzier Brandes Marciely , Dousseau Arantes Sara , De Oliveira Arantes Lúcio , Tognere Jasmyn , Romais Schmildt Edilson 
Published: July 2022

The objective of this study was to adjust and validate mathematical models to estimate physical and chemical characteristics of pineapple fruits (Ananas comosus L.) through their linear dimensions. For this purpose, 130 fruits of the cultivar BRS Vitória were used, produced at the experimental farm of the Capixaba Institute of Research, Technical Assistance and Rural Extension, located in the municipality of Sooretama, North of the State of Espírito Santo, Brazil. Of all fruits, the length (L), diameter (D), mass (M), titratable acidity (TA) and soluble solids (SS) were determined. For the modeling, the characteristics M, TA and SS were used as a dependent variable in function of L and D of the fruits, being adjusted the models of equation of first degree linear, quadratic and power. All equations were valid, thus obtaining the mean absolute error, root mean square error and Willmott d index. The diameter showed a better relationship with the physical and chemical characteristics of the pineapple fruit cultivar BRS Vitória, the equations being y = 0.0015(D)^2.7451, y = 1.076350-0.261046(D)+0.018081(D)^2 e y = 21.91682-4.58785(D)+0.31048(D)^2 more suitable for estimating the mass, titratable acidity and soluble solids respectively, in a simple, safe and without the need to destroy the fruits.
Literatura de resistencia: negacionismo migratorio y contradiscurso en Leaving Spain (2015), de Óscar Ibáñez
Authors: Bartolomé Alfonso 
Published: July 2022

La novela gráfica Leaving Spain manifiesta una crítica de la política migratoria del gobierno español y la incapacidad de este para frenar los desplazamientos al extranjero por parte de la juventud. Además, la obra censura la representación del fenómeno migratorio y de qué manera se retratan estos desplazamientos de forma edulcorada que poco o nada tienen que ver con la realidad. Ante este negacionismo migratorio, se produce una literatura de resistencia y, por tanto, un contradiscurso, que tienen como objetivo la solidaridad y la unión entre los grupos afectados a través de una dialéctica de resistencia.
The graphic novel Leaving Spain exhibits a critique of the migratory policies from the Spanish government and its inability to control the constant departure from Spain by its young citiens. Besides, the text rejects the migration portrait made by politicians and media by showing an often misrepresentation version of the reality. Against this type of display, a resistance literature arises, and therefore, a counterdiscourse with the goal of solidarity among the migrants themselves.
FORMULASI DAN UJI ANTIOKSIDAN FACE SPRAY EKSTRAK BUAH BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L.)
Authors: Hutahaen Titi Agni , Kisno Saputri Romadhiyana 
Published: July 2022

Antioksidan dapat mencegah kerusakan yang diakibatkan oleh paparan radikal bebas yang berlebih seperti paparan sinar ultraviolet dan polusi udara. Buah belimbing wuluh diketahui mengandung antioksidan yang memungkinkan buah ini dikembangkan sebagai produk kosmestik seperti face spray. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan tes kandungan dan aktivitas antioksidan pada ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh dan untuk mengembangkan produk face spray yang stabil dan sesuai Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh dibuat dengan metode maserasi selama 3x24 jam dengan menggunakan pelarut metanol 96%. Skrining fitokimia dilakukan dengan metode standar dan uji aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan dengan metode DPPH. Face spray dibuat dengan menggunakan tiga formulasi dengan perbedaan jumlah ekstrak yang digunakan lalu dilakukan uji evaluasi organoleptik, homogenitas, dan pH. Hasil skrining fitokimia menunjukkan ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh positif mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin. Nilai IC50 dari ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh sebesar 450,19 ppm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua formulasi face spray tidak berbau, warna kuning, tekstur cair encer, homogen, pH pada rentang 2-5, dan mampu melembabkan wajah pada sampai 2 jam setelah pemakaian. Face spray tidak banyak mengalami perubahan pada 4 minggu penyimpanan, perubahan hanya terjadi pada tekstur dimana mulai minggu ketiga, tekstur face spray menjadi agak kental, tidak homogen, dan mulai ada kontaminan seperti jamur dan bercak putih.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Volatilitas Earning Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Hilalia Musripahtun , Margaretha Farah 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis study aims to analyze the factors that influence the volatility of stock earnings on leverage, systematic risk, firm size, and profitability in manufacturing companies whose stock earnings volatility on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2015-2020 period and to determine the most dominant variables for affect the volatility of stock earnings. The data used in this research is secondary data. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling so that 40 companies were sampled when multiplied by the number of years, 240 data were obtained. The results also showed that profitability showed a positive effect on stock earnings volatility, systematic risk had a negative effect on stock earnings volatility, while the leverage of firm size and growth has no effect on the volatility of stock earnings. So that each of the variables there are several that are of concern to investors as a basic priority for making investment decisions.Keywords: Company size, Growth opportunities, Leverage, Profitability, Systematic risk, Volatility AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi volatilitas earning saham terhadap leverage, risiko sistematik, ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan dan profitabilitas pada perusahaan manufaktur yang volatilitas earning saham di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2015-2020 dan untuk mengetahui variabel yang paling dominan untuk mempengaruhi volatilitas earning saham. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian merupakan data sekunder. Sampel penelitian yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 40 perusahaan yang menjadi sampel apabila dikalikan dengan jumlah tahun maka diperoleh data sebanyak 240.Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas menunjukkan hasil berpengaruh secara positif terhadap volatilitas earning saham, risiko sistematik berpengaruh secara negatif terhadap volatilitas earning saham, sedangkan leverage ukuran perusahaan dan pertumbuhan tidak berpengaruh terhadap volatilitas earning saham. Sehingga masing-masing variabel terdapat beberapa yang menjadi perhatian bagi para investor sebagai prioritas dasar guna pertimbangan pengambilan keputusan berinvestasi.Kata Kunci : Leverage, Pertumbuhan, Profitabilitas, Resiko sistematik, Ukuran perusahaan, Volatilitas earning saham.
Top-of-the-atmosphere and Vertical Cloud Structure of a Fast-rotating Late T Dwarf
Authors: Manjavacas Elena , Karalidi Theodora , Tan Xianyu , Vos Johanna M. , Lew Ben W. P. , Biller Beth A. , Oliveros-Gómez Natalia 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Only a handful of late T brown dwarfs have been monitored for spectrophotometric variability, leaving incomplete the study of the atmospheric cloud structures of the coldest brown dwarfs, which share temperatures with some cold, directly imaged exoplanets. 2MASS J00501994–332240 is a T7.0 rapidly rotating, field brown dwarf that showed low-level photometric variability in data obtained with the Spitzer Space Telescope. We monitored 2MASS J00501994–332240 during ∼2.6 hr with MOSFIRE, installed at the Keck I telescope, with the aim of constraining its near-infrared spectrophotometric variability. We measured fluctuations with a peak-to-peak amplitude of 1.48% ± 0.75% in the J-band photometric light curve, an amplitude of 0.62% ± 0.18% in the J-band spectrophotometric light curve, an amplitude of 1.26% ± 0.93% in the H-band light curve, and an amplitude of 5.33% ± 2.02% in the CH4 − H2O band light curve. Nevertheless, the Bayesian information criterion does not detect significant variability in any of the light curves. Thus, given the detection limitations due to the MOSFIRE sensitivity, we can only claim tentative low-level variability for 2M0050–3322 in the best-case scenario. The amplitudes of the peak-to-peak fluctuations measured for 2MASS J00501994–332240 agree with the variability amplitude predictions of general circulation models for a T7.0 brown dwarf for an edge-on object. Radiative transfer models predict that the Na2S and KCl clouds condense at pressures lower than that traced by the CH4–H2O band, which might explain the higher peak-to-peak fluctuations measured for this light curve. Finally, we provide a visual recreation of the map provided by general circulation models and the vertical structure of 2MASS J00501994–332240 provided by radiative transfer models.