bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Line × tester analysis and estimating combining abilities for the physiological and yield traits in bread wheat
Authors: Hakeem Sadia , Ali Zulfiqar , Saddique Muhammad Abu Bakar , Ur-Rahman Muhammad Habib , Maryam Sabah 
Published: September 2022

The present study focuses to determine the combining abilities for 12 wheat genotypes for the physiological and yield traits by using line × tester mating design. Eight lines and four testers, as parents, and resulting 32 cross combinations were evaluated in randomized complete block design during the 2018-19 cropping season. The ANOVA indicated that variability exists for all the traits under study. The parent 14 showed higher GCA effects for the SC and T while parent 19 and 6 have highest GCA effects for the P and WUE. The parent 14 was a good general combiner for the flag leaf area and spike weight while parent 19 for the seed weight and plant height. However, parent 18 showed highest GCA effect for spike length. Overall, parents 14, 18, 19 and 6 were good general combiners for most of the traits. And the cross combination coded 32 was a potential hybrid for all the spike weight, seed weight and yield per row while 29 showed highest SCA estimates for the physiological traits except WUE. The hybrid 28 showed superior SCA effects for spike length and plant height and hybrid 4 was a potential hybrid for FLA. So, these parents and cross combinations can be used in the selection process of varietal improvement for an ideal yield potential. This will also lead to the fixation of additive as well as non-additive genetic components for the improvement of the yield components in wheat.
Assessing the linkage of mosquito diversity with tree holes in Multan
Authors: Ishtiaq Muhammad , Babar Adnan , Ullah Unsar Naeem , Ikram Rao M 
Published: September 2022

Multan is a vast city expanding day by day by engulfing agricultural lands that leads to poor hygienic conditions. Such conditions help in proliferation of arthropod vectors and vector borne diseases including mosquito borne diseases. With the present scenario of climate change and anthropogenic activities, natural breeding habitats of mosquito species are being destroyed or lost resulting in shift of oviposition behavior from natural breeding sites to artificial ones. Tree holes are considered as one of preferred natural habitats for many species of mosquitoes. Some mosquito species may prefer particular tree species for egg laying while others may prefer some other tree species. Most controlling activities against mosquitoes involve artificial habitat destruction, while natural sites especially tree holes are overlooked due to lack of knowledge. Considering this scenario, the present study was planned to check population of mosquitoes in tree holes at various habitats in urban and rural areas of Multan. Trees having holes were selected on different urban and rural sites. A total 213 mature trees were visited on different selected sites and only 25 trees with holes were found. Data was collected on fortnightly basis; the collected specimens were brought to laboratory for identification purpose. Results of this study have shown that a total of 1008 mosquito larvae of three species; Aedes albopictus, Culex quinquefasciatus and Culex vagans, were collected from the tree holes. Highest population of mosquitoes collected from mango tree holes which covered 40% of total mosquito population. Species Aedes albopictus comprises 51% of total collected population with highest numbers while Culex vagans found in least numbers and covered 16% of total mosquito population.
1-AMINOCYCLOPROPANE 1-CARBOXYLIC ACID DEAMINASE PRODUCING BACTERIA INOCULATION FOR IMPROVING THE MAIZE SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING GROWTH
Authors: Ahmad Jawad 
Published: September 2022

Maize (Zea mays L.) is the most important and profitable crop in the world. Growth and productivity of maize has been declined recently due to improper nutrient management and unfavorable soil conditions which are contributing in food insecurity. That situation exerts a tremendous pressure on agricultural scientists for substantial increase in food production where plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) played their part for enhance the growth of maize via different mechanisms and crop-bacteria specificity. A study was conducted to compare the effect of ACC deaminase (1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase) producing bacteria two b strains (Bacillus sp. MN54 and Burkholderia phytofirmans PsJN) on germination of inoculated and un-inoculated three genotypes of maize (Arfat, Sunehri and Sultan). The germination was recorded after the 9 days of sowing and seedlings will be harvested after 21 days of sowing. The following parameters will be recorded seed germination rate, seedling growth, length of root, length of shoot, root and shoot ratio, relative growth ratio and plant vigor. In addition, models will be presented to explain the phenotypic response of maize varieties to ACC deaminase producing bacteria inoculation. The genotype named Arfat and its combined treatment with bacterial strains Bacillus sp. MN54 and Burkholderia phytofirmans PsJN performed very well in all parameters. In case of Genotype Sunehri the bacterial strain named Burkholderia phytofirmans PsJN performed high in in all parameters. The third genotype named Sultan was inoculated with bacterial strain Bacillus sp. MN54 performed very strongly in all parameters.
Keywords: ACC Deaminase, ANOVA, Biplot, Correlation
E-commerce Untuk Program Kemitraan Masyarakat, Reseller Kacang Joyokusumo dan Perusahaan Pengolah Kacang Oven di Kabupaten Pati Jawa Tengah
Authors: Sulistiyono Drajat , Bajari Makarius , Safriana Luki , Taryanto Ardi 
Published: September 2022

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini ditujukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan sekaligus keterampilan khususnya menjadi reseller terhadap proses penjualan kacang oven di Kabupaten Pati Jawa Tengah, yaitu reseller kacang joyokusumo dengan beberapa perusahaan kacang oven di Kabupaten Pati dalam hal: Pemasaran dan manajemen usaha. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, PKM yang dilaksanakan mulai Maret hingga Mei 2020 meng- gunakan metode pelatihan dan pendampingan. Adapun transfer IPTEK dalam kegiatan pelatihan yang telah digelar yaitu: strategi pemesaran dan manajemen usaha dan tata cara packing atau mix kacang . Hasil PKM ini menunjukkan bahwa anggota dari reseller Joyokusumo kelompok memahami teknik-teknik pemasaran dan manajemen usaha reseller kacang, teknik pemanfaatan ecommerce atau segala jenis aktivitas jual beli yang dilakukan di media elektronik dalam pemasaran produk secara online untuk pemasaran produk kacang.
Sosialiasi Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Sederhana Umkm Pada Rm Sate Bebek dan Sop Bebek Hj. Siti Khas Cibeber - Cilegon
Authors: Wiyanti Rahma , Darma Sapta Setia , Saga Baharuddin 
Published: September 2022

UMKM harus dapat dengan cermat menganalisis situasi internal maupun eksternal. Tentu saja yang pertama harus dilakukan adalah analisis situasi internal usaha itu sendiri. Laporan keuangan merupakan salah satu tolak ukur guna melihat kinerja keuangan suatu usaha.Pendanaan dalam menjalankan operasional dibutuhkan untuk memperluas pemasaran atau menambah modal untuk meningkatkan omzet usaha. Pendanaan dapat diperoleh dari pihak-pihak ketiga dimana pihak2 ketiga tetap membutuhkan pencatatan terhadap keuangan. Kegiatan pelatihan pengelolaan akuntansi pada UMKM Sate Bebek dan Sop Bebek Hj. Siti Khas Cibeber -Cilegon. Pembahasan dalam PKM ini tentang apa yang harus dilakukan UMKM dalam membuat laporan keuangan. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat - PKM Dosen Akuntansi yang beranggotakan 3 Orang Dosen dan 4 Orang Mahasiswa. Solusi yang dapat kami berikan adalah sebagai berikut: 1. Memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan mengenai pentingnya penyusunan laporan keuangan kepada UMKM dan menyadarkan kepada pelaku UMKM bahwa melakukan pencatatan laporan keuangan adalah hal mudah dan tidak sulit dilakukan; 2. Memperkenalkan laporan keuangan dan memberikan format laporan keuangan sederhana; 3.Sosialisasikan akun-akun apa saja yang digolongkan dalam laba rugi, perubahan modal dan Laporan posisi keuangan beriku dengan memberikan contoh dimana akan dibuatkan laporan keuangan 1 bulan terakhir, sehingga akan menjadi contoh pada pencatatan berikutnya.
Application of Unsteady Vortex-Source Lattice Method on Supercavitating Propellers
Authors: Kudo Tatsuro , Kinnas Spyros A. 
Published: September 2022

A computational method (HPUF-3A) for the prediction of unsteady propeller blade sheet cavitation is applied to the analysis of supercavitating propellers in steady flow. The method is incorporating a vortex and source lattice scheme.
To allow for the treatment of very long supercavities, improvements were introduced in the cavity extent iteration algorithm and in the force calculation procedure. The modeling of the separated flow behind trailing edges with non-zero thickness (very often the case for supercavitating blade sections) was also included.
Results of this method are extensively validated and compared with those of another method, as well as with measurements from a supercavitating propeller experiment.
Android malware detection using hybrid ANFIS architecture with low computational cost convolutional layers
Authors: Atacak İsmail , Kılıç Kazım , Doğru İbrahim Alper 
Published: September 2022

Background
Android is the most widely used operating system all over the world. Due to its open nature, the Android operating system has become the target of malicious coders. Ensuring privacy and security is of great importance to Android users.

Methods
In this study, a hybrid architecture is proposed for the detection of Android malware from the permission information of applications. The proposed architecture combines the feature extraction power of the convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture and the decision making capability of fuzzy logic. Our method extracts features from permission information with a small number of filters and convolutional layers, and also makes the feature size suitable for ANFIS input. In addition, it allows the permission information to affect the classification without being neglected. In the study, malware was obtained from two different sources and two different data sets were created. In the first dataset, Drebin was used for malware applications, and in the second dataset, CICMalDroid 2020 dataset was used for malware applications. For benign applications, the Google Play Store environment was used.

Results
With the proposed method, 92% accuracy in the first data set and 92% F-score value in the weighted average was achieved. In the second data set, an accuracy of 94.6% and an F-score of 94.6% on the weighted average were achieved. The results obtained in the study show that the proposed method outperforms both classical machine learning algorithms and fuzzy logic-based studies.
Call Me Bathsheba: A Novel Exploring the Impacts of Patriarchal Culture on the Prostitution Industry
Authors: Joana Joana , Soelistyo Liliek 
Published: September 2022

This creative work follows the journey of the daughter of a prostitute, in her attempt to survive after being kicked out of the house and find the biological mother whom she never met. It explores the theme of patriarchal culture that impacts prostitution industry and the complication of it.This realistic fiction novel was set in three countries which are China (Hong-Kong), Singapore, and Indonesia. The story highlights the reasons women enter prostitution explored in Barry’s The Prostitution of Sexuality theory, and the physical and pyscho-social impacts of slut-shaming happened to women prostitute explored in Benoit et al’s Theory of Social Stigma among Prostitutes.It will also be elaborated on how patriarchy impacts both issues. Through these theories and project, I find that patriachy causes many women decided to enter prostitution as it’s the best choice they have at hand even though the work itself oftentime harms them physically and pyscho-socially through the whore-stigma that operates on the micro, meso, and macro level of their lives. Keywords: patriarchal culture, women prostitution, whore-stigma, slut-shaming.
The Ideal Image of Girls in The Fashion Rubric of Gadis 2020 Annual Edition
Authors: Paula Sonia Indra Leitte 
Published: September 2022

Gadis is the oldest girl’s magazine in Indonesia. In 2020, Gadis published its annual edition with its trademark theme that is Fashion and Beauty. As part of the media, Gadis must select certain pictures to be published in the magazine, thus the pictures are the ideal portrayal of girls. I used Semiotics theory by Roland Barthes to know the girls’ ideal image and how Gadis constructed it. I found out that confidence, friendliness, and playfulness are three ideal images in the fashion rubric of Gadis 2020 Annual Edition. The finding of my analysis is that: girls’ ideal image that Gadis represents is influenced by the characteristics of generation Z who are the target market of Gadis, as well as Indonesian culture that is being friendly. Keywords: Girls’ magazine, Gadis magazine, Ideal Image, Semiotics
The Cloud over My Head and Other Stories: Children’s Picture Books on Children’s Anxiety
Authors: Rachman Regina Carissa 
Published: September 2022

This creative work is in five children’s picture book format for the target of age five to nine and the topic focuses on children’s anxiety. My stories will be in low fantasy genre, where the anxiety in each story has various forms. The main theme of my stories is to show that what anxiety produces negative thoughts that are not based on reality. To show how children can have anxiety, I use Cognitive Distortions theory, and to show how children can cope with their anxieties, I use Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) theory. Each of my stories will be about how anxiety happens to the main character and how the main character solves the problem. From the research I did, I found that anxiety happens to children and it produces negative thoughts that are later proven to be untrue. With CBT, children can also learn how to cope their anxieties by self-monitoring their own emotions and turn negative thoughts into positive ones. Keywords: Children, anxiety, cognitive distortions, cognitive behavioural therapy
Identity Construction of Otaku and Weeaboo through Manga and Anime
Authors: Adhitama Louis 
Published: September 2022

Manga and Anime are known as the most famous Japanese works among their fans, otaku and weeaboo. Nowadays, it is easier to access manga and anime through the internet, and these works can influence otakus and weeaboos’ identity construction. This research is written to know the characteristics of otaku and weeaboo, the reasons why they identify themselves as otaku and weeaboo, and what method that otaku and weeaboo use to construct their virtual identity. This thesis uses a method of qualitative research and gathers all data by interviewing four informants with structured questions. Social identity by Henri Tajfel and identity theory in the virtual world by B. Coleman are used to connect the data from informants with the analysis. Through the theory application, there are some discoveries which relate to otaku and weeaboo. They have two main characteristics as information-fetishists and being obsessed with having merchandise which relate to manga and anime. Furthermore, the reasons otaku and weeaboo construct their virtual identity are improving themselves in the real world by exploring manga and anime characters and creating an ideal world in a virtual world for sharing the same obsession with each other. Moreover, otaku and weeaboo create avatars and memes as a way to show their constructed virtual identity and develop their talents. Keywords: manga and anime, identity construction, otaku and weeaboo, information-fetishist, virtual
Patriarchal Domination in Ernest Prakasa’s Imperfect – an Adaptation Study
Authors: Hendrayuwana Ariany , Kuntjara Esther Harijanti 
Published: September 2022

This study deals with the adaptation of an Indonesian novel entitled Imperfect (2019) by Meira Anastasia into a film with a similar title Imperfect (2019) by Ernest Prakarsa. Although there are differences between the novel and the film adaptation, they have similarities in terms of the main issue of women’s physical insecurities and their struggle for self-acceptance. Considering that aspect, this study aims to argue the persistent existence of patriarchal domination despite the differences in the storyline and characterization. The adaptation also bears similarities that indicate the issue of women's insecurities and struggle for acceptance. In this study, the theory of adaptation and patriarchal beauty standards are used as a tool to analyze the film adaptation. despite the adapters’ aim to raise the issue of women's physical insecurities and criticize the patriarchy’s standard of beauty, the film adaptation even indicates the persistence of patriarchal domination. Keyword: beauty standard, film adaptation, patriarchy, self-acceptance, women insecurities
The Transformation from Fear into Hope in Rise of the Guardians
Authors: Setiawati Kezia Gloria Indah 
Published: September 2022

Fear and hope are common topics in children's animation film. Famous children’s fantasy characters usually represent the children who overcome their fear and turn it to hope to help the children overcome their fear. Rise of the Guardians is one of the films that rises these topics. This paper aims to prove that Santa Claus, Tooth Fairy, Easter Bunny, Sandman, and Jack Frost in Rise of the guardians really experienced the fear of being forgotten. Then, the paper will show how the guardians as the representation try to overcome the fear by freezing, avoiding the source of fear, and facing the fear. And after that, how they try to transform that fear into hope by gaining a positive mind and finding a new goal. Symbolism theory combines with fear and hope theories are used to analyse these statements. Keywords: Fear, transformation, hope, symbolism in literature, children’s fantasy characters
Development and External Validation of a Mortality Prediction Model for Community-Dwelling Older Adults With Dementia
Authors: Deardorff W. James , Barnes Deborah E. , Jeon Sun Y. , Boscardin W. John , Langa Kenneth M. , Covinsky Kenneth E. , Mitchell Susan L. , Whitlock Elizabeth L. , Smith Alexander K. , Lee Sei J. 
Published: September 2022

ImportanceEstimating mortality risk in older adults with dementia is important for guiding decisions such as cancer screening, treatment of new and chronic medical conditions, and advance care planning.ObjectiveTo develop and externally validate a mortality prediction model in community-dwelling older adults with dementia.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study included community-dwelling participants (aged ≥65 years) in the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) from 1998 to 2016 (derivation cohort) and National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS) from 2011 to 2019 (validation cohort).ExposuresCandidate predictors included demographics, behavioral/health factors, functional measures (eg, activities of daily living [ADL] and instrumental activities of daily living [IADL]), and chronic conditions.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was time to all-cause death. We used Cox proportional hazards regression with backward selection and multiple imputation for model development. Model performance was assessed by discrimination (integrated area under the receiver operating characteristic curve [iAUC]) and calibration (plots of predicted and observed mortality).ResultsOf 4267 participants with probable dementia in HRS, the mean (SD) age was 82.2 (7.6) years, 2930 (survey-weighted 69.4%) were female, and 785 (survey-weighted 12.1%) identified as Black. Median (IQR) follow-up time was 3.9 (2.0-6.8) years, and 3466 (81.2%) participants died by end of follow-up. The final model included age, sex, body mass index, smoking status, ADL dependency count, IADL difficulty count, difficulty walking several blocks, participation in vigorous physical activity, and chronic conditions (cancer, heart disease, diabetes, lung disease). The optimism-corrected iAUC after bootstrap internal validation was 0.76 (95% CI, 0.75-0.76) with time-specific AUC of 0.73 (95% CI, 0.70-0.75) at 1 year, 0.75 (95% CI, 0.73-0.77) at 5 years, and 0.84 (95% CI, 0.82-0.85) at 10 years. On external validation in NHATS (n = 2404), AUC was 0.73 (95% CI, 0.70-0.76) at 1 year and 0.74 (95% CI, 0.71-0.76) at 5 years. Calibration plots suggested good calibration across the range of predicted risk from 1 to 10 years.Conclusions and RelevanceWe developed and externally validated a mortality prediction model in community-dwelling older adults with dementia that showed good discrimination and calibration. The mortality risk estimates may help guide discussions regarding treatment decisions and advance care planning.
Top Surgery and Chest Dysphoria Among Transmasculine and Nonbinary Adolescents and Young Adults
Authors: Ascha Mona , Sasson Daniel C. , Sood Rachita , Cornelius Jeremy W. , Schauer Jacob M. , Runge Adariane , Muldoon Abigail L. , Gangopadhyay Noopur , Simons Lisa , Chen Diane , Corcoran Julia F. , Jordan Sumanas W. 
Published: September 2022

ImportanceTransgender and nonbinary (TGNB) adolescents and young adults (AYA) designated female at birth (DFAB) experience chest dysphoria, which is associated with depression and anxiety. Top surgery may be performed to treat chest dysphoria.ObjectiveTo determine whether top surgery improves chest dysphoria, gender congruence, and body image in TGNB DFAB AYA.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis is a nonrandomized prospective cohort study of patients who underwent top surgery between December 2019 and April 2021 and a matched control group who did not receive surgery. Patients completed outcomes measures preoperatively and 3 months postoperatively. This study took place across 3 institutions in a single, large metropolitan city. Patients aged 13 to 24 years who presented for gender-affirming top surgery were recruited into the treatment arm. Patients in the treatment arm were matched with individuals in the control arm based on age and duration of testosterone therapy.ExposuresPatients in the surgical cohort underwent gender-affirming mastectomy; surgical technique was at the discretion of the surgeon.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPatient-reported outcomes were collected at enrollment and 3 months postoperatively or 3 months postbaseline for the control cohort. The primary outcome was the Chest Dysphoria Measure (CDM). Secondary outcomes included the Transgender Congruence Scale (TCS) and Body Image Scale (BIS). Baseline demographic and surgical variables were collected, and descriptive statistics were calculated. Inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) was used to estimate the association of top surgery with outcomes. Probability of treatment was estimated using gradient-boosted machines with the following covariates: baseline outcome score, age, gender identity, race, ethnicity, insurance type, body mass index, testosterone use duration, chest binding, and parental support.ResultsOverall, 81 patients were enrolled (mean [SD] age, 18.6 [2.7] years); 11 were lost to follow-up. Thirty-six surgical patients and 34 matched control patients completed the outcomes measures. Weighted absolute standardized mean differences were acceptable between groups with respect to body mass index, but were not comparable with respect to the remaining demographic variables baseline outcome measures. Surgical complications were minimal. IPTW analyses suggest an association between surgery and substantial improvements in CDM (–25.58 points; 95% CI, –29.18 to –21.98), TCS (7.78 points; 95% CI, 6.06-9.50), and BIS (–7.20 points; 95% CI, –11.68 to –2.72) scores.Conclusions and RelevanceTop surgery in TGNB DFAB AYA is associated with low complication rates. Top surgery is associated with improved chest dysphoria, gender congruence, and body image satisfaction in this age group.