bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Duration of immunity against COVID-19 after vaccination in Indian subcontinent
Authors: Munigela Apoorva , M Sasikala , Deepika Gujjarlapudi , Kulkarni Anand V , Vemula Krishna , Ismail Mohammed , Thankachan Ledo , Vishnubhotla Ravikanth , Reddy D Nageshwar 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) continues to be a major health concern leading to substantial mortality and morbidity across the world. Vaccination is effective in reducing the severity and associated mortality. Data pertaining to the duration of immunity, antibody waning and the optimal timing of booster dose administration is limited. In this cross-sectional study, we assessed the antibody levels in healthcare workers who were fully vaccinated after obtaining Institutional ethics committee approval and informed consent. Whole blood was collected and enumeration of S1/S2 neutralizing antibody levels was carried out using LIAISON SARS-COV-2 S1/S2 IgG assay. A total of 1636 individuals who were vaccinated with Covaxin or Covishield were included. Of these, 52% were males with a median age of 29 years. Diabetes and Hypertension was noted in 2.32% (38/1636) and 2.87% (47/1636) of the individuals. Spike neutralizing antibodies were below the detectable range (<15 AU/ml) in 6.0% (98/1636) of the individuals. Decline in neutralizing antibody was seen in 30% of the individuals above 40 years of age with comorbidities (diabetes and hypertension) after 6 months. These individuals may be prioritized for a booster dose at 6 months.
Bilateral Personalized Dialogue Generation with Contrastive Learning
Authors: Li Bin , Deng Hanjun 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Generating personalized responses is one of the major challenges in natural human-robot interaction. Current researches in this field mainly focus on generating responses consistent with the robot’s pre-assigned persona, while ignoring the user’s persona. Such responses may be inappropriate or even offensive, which may lead to the bad user experience. Therefore, we propose a Bilateral Personalized Dialogue Generation (BPDG) method for dyadic conversation, which integrates user and robot personas into dialogue generation via designing a dynamic persona-aware fusion method. To bridge the gap between the learning objective function and evaluation metrics, the Conditional Mutual Information Maximum (CMIM) criterion is adopted with contrastive learning to select the proper response from the generated candidates. Moreover, a bilateral persona accuracy metric is designed to measure the degree of bilateral personalization. Experimental results demonstrate that, compared with several state-of-the-art methods, the final results of the proposed method are more personalized and consistent with bilateral personas in terms of both automatic and manual evaluations.
INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE E MURRAY SCHAFER: ARTICULAÇÃO COM O ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Rodrigues Daniel Silva , Junior Wilson Lemos 
Published: January 2022

A interdisciplinaridade, tema antigo nas discussões pedagógicas, tem-se caracterizado como essencial na prática educativa. Encontramos indicações para a adoção de perspectiva interdisciplinar nos documentos oficiais da Educação Básica Brasileira desde os anos de 1970. A Educação Musical na escola desempenha o papel de musicalizar, ou seja, sensibilizar musicalmente os alunos. Murray Schafer, educador canadense, propositor da Educação Sonora promove em sua prática musicalizadora uma cultura que pode responder aos anseios interdisciplinares presentes nos documentos norteadores do Ensino Fundamental. Objetiva-se neste artigo um levantamento das contribuições de Murray Schafer à interdisciplinaridade do Ensino Fundamental brasileiro condizentes aos Temas Transversais presentes nos documentos oficiais, recorrendo à bibliografia do autor observando nestas práticas interdisciplinares. Destaca-se a perspectiva interdisciplinar dos PCNs de Arte e sua convergência a prática Schaferiana[1] e sua pedagogia de Educação Sonora.[1] Termo cunhado por Fonterrada (2011) quando discute a proposta pedagógica da Educação Sonora de Murray Schafer pode ser alçada ao status de método ou metodologia e se a mesma pode receber esta denominação.
AKTIVITAS NOKTURNAL Aedes spp.VEKTOR DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Hestiningsih Retno , Syahputra Govinda Restu , Martini Martini , Yuliawati Sri , Wuryanto M. Arie , Diyana Sutra , Purwantisari Susiana 
Published: January 2022

Sendangmulyo Village is one of the DHF (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever) endemic areas in Semarang City. Previous studies reported that Aedes spp. active biting at night (nocturnal biting activity) in some areas in Indonesia. This indicates that changes in the blood-sucking behavior of Aedes spp mosquitoes can have an impact on dengue transmission. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted in 64 houses. The mosquito field collection was carried out using the resting mosquito collection method at 18.00-06.00 WIB. Observations of environmental parameters were also carried out to determine the temperature and humidity of the environment around the breeding grounds of Aedes spp. The results showed that there was a change in Aedes spp's blood-sucking activity from 16.00-17.00 WIB to 18.00-20.00 WIB. The distribution of Aedes albopictus in Sendangmulyo Village was 18% of the total Aedes spp. mosquitoes collected with a Resting Rate (RR) value of 0.98%. The average temperature and humidity in the area were 28.6 °C and 77.2%, respectively. This change in blood-sucking activity in Aedes spp has the potential to increase the risk of spreading DHF in Sendangmulyo Village. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever vector control efforts need to be improved.
Abstrak
Kelurahan Sendangmulyo merupakan salah satu daerah endemis DBD (Demam Berdarah Dengue) di Kota Semarang. Studi-studi sebelumnya melaporkan bahwa Aedes spp. aktif menggigit pada malam hari (aktivitas menggigit nokturnal) di beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Hal ini mengindikasikan adanya perubahan perilaku menghisap darah nyamuk Aedes spp. dapat berdampak pada penularan dengue. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada 64 rumah. Koleksi lapangan nyamuk dilakukan dengan metode koleksi nyamuk istirahat pada pukul 18.00-06.00 WIB. Pengamatan parameter lingkungan juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui suhu dan kelembaban lingkungan disekitar tempat perkembangbiakan Aedes spp. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan aktivitas menghisap darah Aedes spp dari pukul 16.00-17.00 WIB menjadi pukul 18.00-20.00 WIB. Sebaran Aedes albopictus di Kelurahan Sendangmulyo adalah 18% dari total nyamuk Aedes spp yang terkoleksi dengan nilai Resting Rate (RR) sebesar 0,98%. Rata-rata suhu dan kelembaban di daerah tersebut masing-masing adalah 28,6 °C dan 77,2%. Perubahan aktivitas menghisap darah pada Aedes spp ini berpotensi meningkatkan risiko penyebaran DBD di Kelurahan Sendangmulyo. Upaya pengendalian vektor DBD perlu ditingkatkan.
Ketahanan Pangan di Kabupaten Simalungun: Pendekatan Rasio Ketersediaan Beras
Authors: Saragih Jef Rudiantho , Sahara Ratna , Harmain Ummu 
Published: January 2022

Pangan merupakan kebutuhan paling utama bagi setiap manusia untuk dikonsumsi setiap harinya untuk aktif dan produktif secara berkelanjutan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh luas areal panen padi, jumlah penduduk, dan ketersediaan beras tahun sebelumnya terhadap ketahanan pangan. Ukuran ketahanan pangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rasio ketersediaan beras, yaitu Rasio Konsumsi Normatif per kapita terhadap Ketersediaan Beras. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Simalungun pada bulan Pebruari sampai bulan April tahun 2020. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kabupaten Simalungun dan Provinsi Sumatera Utara; Dinas Ketahanan Pangan, Perikanan dan Peternakan Kabupaten Simalungun dalam periode tahun 1988-2018. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan regresi linier berganda. Rasio ketersediaan beras rata-rata di Kabupaten Simalungun pada tahun1988-2018 adalah 0,41. Dengan surplus rata-rata 225.856 ton per tahun, ketahanan pangan (beras) Kabupaten Simalungun berada pada status surplus tinggi. Luas areal panen padi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ketahanan pangan; yang berarti bahwa penambahan luas lahan areal panen padi akan menurunkan rasio ketersediaan beras. Penurunan rasio ketersediaan beras berarti meningkatkan ketahanan pangan. Jumlah penduduk berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ketahanan pangan; dimana pertambahan penduduk akan menaikkan rasio ketersediaan beras. Meningkatnya rasio ketersediaan beras berarti menurunkan ketahanan pangan. Ketersediaan beras tahun sebelumnya berpengaruh negatif dan sangat signifikan terhadap ketahanan pangan; dimana peningkatan jumlah ketersediaan beras tahun sebelumnya akan menurunkan nilai rasio ketersediaan beras. Dengan kata lain, ketersediaan beras tahun sebelumnya berperan positif dan signifikan terhadap ketahanan pangan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan implikasi sekaligus rekomendasi bahwa diperlukan pengendalian laju alihfungsi lahan sawah, peningkatan produktivitas padi sawah dan padi ladang; pengendalian jumlah penduduk, diversifikasi pangan pokok; yang pada gilirannya akan meningkatkan ketersediaan beras tahun sebelumnya dan meningkatkan rasio ketersediaan beras dan meningkatkan ketahanan pangan di Kabupaten Simalungun.
Analisis Komparatif Antara Pendapatan Peternak Sapi Potong Hasil Inseminasi Buatan (IB) dan Non Inseminasi Buatan (NON IB) di Kecamatan Marawola Kabupaten Sigi
Authors: Burhan Surya Saputra , Antara Made , Hamid Padang 
Published: January 2022

Analisis komparatif antara pendapatan peternak sapi potong hasil inseminasi buatan (IB) dan non inseminasi buatan (Non IB) di Kecamatan Marawola Kabupaten Sigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui perbedaan antara biaya total produksi peternak sapi potong hasil inseminasi buatan (IB) dan Non Inseminasi Buatan (Non IB) di Kecamatan Marawola Kabupaten Sigi, (2) Mengetahui perbedaan antara penerimaan peternak sapi potong hasil inseminasi buatan (IB) dan Non Inseminasi Buatan (Non IB) di Kecamatan Marawola Kabupaten Sigi, Dan (3) Mengetahui perbedaan antara pendapatan peternak sapi potong hasil inseminasi buatan (IB) dan Non Inseminasi Buatan (Non IB) di Kecamatan Marawola Kabupaten Sigi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Metode sampel acak dengan proporsi yang sama dan bisa dianggap bisa mewakili populasi untuk memperoleh data primer dan observasi lapangan setelah itu dilakukan pengambilan data sekunder. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 85 Peternak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: nilai t hitung ˃ t tabel, membuktikan H0 ditolak dan H1 teruji kebenarannya, artinya terdapat perbedaan yang nyata antara biaya total produksi, penerimaan, dan pendapatan peternak di Kecamatan Marawola Kabupaten Sigi pada taraf kepercayaan 95% uji t hitung, dan total biaya produksi rata-rata Rp. 2.051.259,-/Peternak, penerimaan rata-rata Rp. 2.667.188,-/Peternak dan pendapatan rata-rata Rp. 615.928,94/Peternak.
Pendugaan Kemiripan Sifat dan Beberapa Karakter Agronomi Padi Gogo Lokal
Authors: Maemunah Maemunah , Jeki Jeki , Samudin Sakka , Mustakim Mustakim , Tutik.H Naning 
Published: January 2022

Indonesia termasuk dalam kawasan Asia Tenggara yang mayoritas masyarakatnya memilih beras sebagai makanan pokok. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh dan mengidentifikasi karakter Agronomi kultivar padi gogo lokal serta untuk mengetahui kekerabatan antar kultivar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan pertanian Desa Tamarenja, Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dan analisis kluster. Menggunakan ketujuh kultivar sebagai perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak empat kali sehingga terdapat dua puluh delapan petak percobaan. Data dalam bentuk kuantitatif dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis ragam dan jika terdapat pengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ 5%. Data kualitatif dan kuantitatif kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kluster dengan memanfaatkan software SISTAT 8.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh nyata terhadap karakter agronomi yaitu tinggi tanaman, panjang malai, jumlah anakan, jumlah gabah per malai, umur panen, produksi ton ha-1, bobot 1000 biji, presentasi gabah hampa. Data kualitatif pada karakter agronomi seperti keluar malai, sudut daun bendera, warna leher daun, warna pelepah daun,bentuk lidah, warna ruas batang, warna ujung gabah, bulu ujung gabah, dan warna bulu ujung gabah. Data hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat kultivar yang bisa dijadikan tetua dalam persilangan. Kultivar Pulu tau leru memiliki kekerabatan yang sangat jauh dari keenam kultivar lainya namun memiliki produksi yang paling tinggi.
INVENTARISASI ROTAN DI HUTAN LINDUNG DANAU SELOGAN KAPUAS HULU KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Adinata Yosea 
Published: January 2022

Rotan mempunyai manfaat sebagai bahan baku kerajinan seperti keranjang, caping, tikar, nyiru, sapu, dan alat pengikat. Hutan Danau Selogan memiliki lingkungan yang cocok sebagai tempat tumbuhnya tanaman rotan. Penelitian tentang “inventarisasi rotan di hutan lindung danau selogan Kapuas Hulu”, Desa Ujung Said, Kecamatan Jongkong, Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu, Kalimantan Barat, telah dilaksanakan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis rotan yang ada di hutan lindung Danau Selogan. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan metode jelajah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan 6 jenis tumbuhan rotan, yaitu Korthalsia rigida Blume, Calamus pasphalantus Beccari, Daemonorops sabut Beccari, Korthalsia junghuhnii Blume, Calamus caesius Blume, dan Korthalsia echinometra Beccari.
Exit strategy of COVID-19 crisis and pathways of Vaccination
Authors: Roy Indrani 
Published: January 2022

There is a strong coordinated effort by vaccination groups all
over the world to put an end to the current crisis of COVID-19. The Mass
vaccination first started in the UK on 8th December 2020 and soon
afterward covered all of the globe. Now sufficient data are available to
analyse and compare some results to explore many aftereffects of
vaccination. Some influence variables on transmissions of the disease
were discussed e.g., mass vaccination, lockdown and seasonality. To
address seasonality, similarities between COVID-19 and seasonal Flu are
discussed to gain useful insight. Like Flu, seasonality was shown to
play a dominant role in transmissions of COVID-19 in the Eu-rope and US.
In terms of mass vaccination, adverse reactions after vaccination
received attention, as health and safety issues of the general public
are of prime importance. Apart from direct side effects, the secondary
effect of mass vaccination needs attention too. After the initiation of
vaccination programme , almost all countries experienced a sudden surge
of transmission and most countries had to impose strict lockdown
measures. Many countries, those showed a low prevalence of the disease,
suddenly showed a steep jump after the onset of mass vaccination. Some
countries even followed a synchronized pattern between the rate of
transmissions and the variation of vaccine doses; the pattern seemed
distinct with the sudden steep rise/fall in vaccine doses (e.g.,
countries India, Indonesia among others). In that context, fast mutation
of the virus and new variants after mass vaccination and possible
mechanisms/consequences were discussed.
Balanced discussion, critical and open analyses
are desperately needed in the current crucial stage. Debating,
questioning and criticism are always the foundation of good science and
the main pillars to its progress. Following that objective, it is an
effort to explore pragmatically, areas relating to the effectiveness of
the COVID-19 vaccine and the exit strategy via the pathway of
vaccination. Policymakers, academics, patients and common people will be
greatly benefitted from such critical, transparent and balanced
analyses.
Prognostic Indicator in Severe Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Khanolkar Dr. Ajay , Khare Dr. Manish 
Published: January 2022

Aim of study: - To assess the utility of each as prognostic indicator in Severe Acute Pancreatitis.
Material and Methods: This prospective study entitled “To assess the utility of each as prognostic indicator in Severe Acute Pancreatitis” was carried out on patients hospitalized for acute pancreatitis in the surgery department at Chandulal Chandrakar Memorial Medical College and CM Hospital, Bhilai from March 2015 to October 2017.50 patients with the diagnosis of first attack of acute pancreatitis of both sexes and all age groups were selected for the study.
Conclusion:- On the basis of observation and result of the study, it can be safely stated that APACHE II Scoring is quick, safe, reproducible, ongoing and cost effective. It can be done by resident or intelligent nursing staff. Give an idea regarding improving or worsening of patients.
APACHE II Scoring system when complimented by high quality CECT abdomen can further refine the results and give an idea of likelihood of patients developing local complication. Thus it can also be used along with CECT abdomen for Risk Stratification of subset of patients who are likely to develop local complication who might need surgical intervention.
CECT on 3rd day adds nothing to management. It has a tendency to over predict the regional complication, which are in anyway apart of natural course of history of disease (acute fluid collection). Management decision could not be based on CECT abdomen on 3rd day alone, since it is not needed to make a diagnosis of acute pancreatitis it should be abundant, thus reducing the financial burden of patients and institute. CECT abdomen done after 2nd week in the course of illness along with APACHE II Score and clinical finding are better guide for management and surgical intervention.
Foreign Language Lexicons Used in Indonesian Housing Names: A Peircean Semiotics Overview
Authors: Hadiati Chusni 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Housing belongs to human basic need since to live properly they need a place to stay. Housing names in Indonesia employ not only Bahasa Indonesia but also foreign language because some foreign lexicons are used in Indonesian housing names. Semiotically, names are symbols that carry meaning in certain context. Indonesian housing names are interesting language phenomena since they reveal the use of language as a social praxis. Legally, the use of language in public space is governed by Indonesian Law No.24, Year 2009 on flag, language, national symbols, and national anthem. In fact, Indonesian housing names do not fully follow the law because foreign language lexicons are also used in Indonesian housing names. This research employed 2000 Indonesian housing names and collected during January 2017 until May 2017. Data indicated that there were lexicons from three foreign languages, namely, English, Spanish, and Arabic. This research belongs to descriptive qualitative research. In-depth interview was also utilized to gain deeper information why developers use certain lexicons. Developers believed that names are supposed to be beneficial and bring luck. Using Peircean semiotic, this qualitative research reveals that lexicons used in Indonesian housing names are used to show place name (Baturraden, Citayam, Batam, Surabaya), settlement (cassa, village, residence, estate, city, garden, hill, valley, river, lake), greatness (grand, grande, great, royal, big), positivity (blossom, lucky, oase, firdaus, sakinah, paradise), preciousness (emerald, platinum, diamond, golden, stone), environmental awareness (green color), purity (white color, jasmine), warmth (red rose), and love (red color, orchid, lily, tulip).
Right axis deviation in the canine electrocardiogram for predicting severity of pulmonic stenosis: a retrospective cohort analysis
Authors: Ackerman Leah H. , Reynolds Penny S. , Aherne Michael , Swift Simon T. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To investigate the predictive value of right axis deviation of the mean electrical axis (MEA) in assessing the severity of pulmonic stenosis (PS) in dogs.

ANIMALS
Records for 218 client-owned dogs diagnosed between 2014 and 2020 with PS as determined by Doppler echocardiography.

PROCEDURES
University of Florida Small Animal Clinic medical records were reviewed, and signalment and clinical risk variables (murmur grade and clinical signs) were extracted. MEA was determined from ECG records by use of leads I and III. Predictive potential of MEA and associated risk factors to diagnose PS severity (mild [< 50 mm Hg], moderate, or severe [> 75 mm Hg]) were assessed by receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis and quantile regression.

RESULTS
Records for 88 dogs were eligible for analysis. Greater PS severity was associated with smaller breeds presenting with ECG abnormalities, overt clinical signs, and high-category murmur grades (IV and V). Mean MEA increased with stenosis severity category, with an average of 62° for mild, 113° for moderate, and 157° for severe. Each 10° increase in MEA corresponded to an approximately 5–mm Hg increase in PG. Increasing PS severity was associated with MEA right axis deviation > 100° and the more severe cases (PG > 75 mm Hg) with MEA right axis deviation > –180°.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Mean electrical axis right axis deviation may be a useful screening metric for dogs with suspected moderate to severe PS.
Some Clinical and Inflammatory Aspects of Trichomonas vaginalis Infection among Women with Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases
Authors: Abdul Jabbar Zainab Rasheed , Al-warid Harith Saeed 
Published: January 2022

Infection with Trichomonas vaginalis and its relation to some diseases have lately had much attention. The objective of this study was to assess the infection rate of T. vaginalis and its relation to pelvic inflammatory diseases, infertility, and vaginosis. The study also assessed some demographic, clinical, and immunological parameters in women infected with T. vaginalis. The study included 160 non-pregnant married women who attended some private clinics and public hospitals in Baghdad from October 2020 to February 2021. All participants had symptoms of vaginal discharge only or vaginal discharge with lower abdominal pain. The participants were divided into an infertility group (n = 61) and fertility group (n = 99). The participants were also divided into Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) group (n=41) and non-PID group (n=119). All participants underwent vaginal examination. Vaginal swabs were taken from all participants for T. vaginalis, bacteria, yeast, clue cell, pH, and vaginal leukocyte examinations. Sera were also taken to measure both IL-1α and IL-8 using sandwich ELISA technique to compare them with apparently healthy control subjects who had no vaginal discharge. The study revealed that the total infection rate of T. vaginalis was 14.37%. The results showed no significant relations between T. vaginalis positive status and each of age, infertility, vaginosis, contraceptive use, and high BMI. While a significant relation (P=0.03) was noticed between T. vaginalis positive status and PID. Women with PID exhibited a higher infection rate with T. vaginalis (24.39%) versus non PID women (10.92%). High clue cells number was not significantly related to T. vaginalis positive status, only if both PID and vaginosis were considered in the statistical analysis. In addition, high leukocytes count was not related to T. vaginalis positive status. While abnormal vaginal pH was significantly (P=0.01) related to T. vaginalis positive status. Finally, the levels of both IL-1α and IL-8 were noticed to be declined in women who had T. vaginalis infection, although they were not declined significantly. This study gives an insight about some clinical aspects of T. vaginalis infection among PID women. T. vaginalis is highly predictable in women with PID. Consequently, attention and more investigation would be needed on this topic in Iraq.