bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFIKASI KERUSAKAN TANAMAN MANGROVE DI WILAYAH PESISIR PANTAI ACEH PASCA TSUNAMI
Authors: Putri Maulida Azkia , Agustina Elita 
Published: August 2022

Mangrove memiliki peranan yang sangat penting sebagai pelindung wilayah pesisir dari angin kencang, gelombang dan abrasi air laut. Keberadaan mangrove di wilayah pesisir Aceh, saat ini semakin berkurang karena dialihfungsikan menjadi areal perumahan dan pertambakan. Tanaman mangrove yang tumbuh pasca tsunami tidak mendapatkan perhatian sehingga kondisinya tidakterawat dan ditemukan adanya kerusakan tanaman mangrove. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis kerusakan pada tanaman mangrove di pesisir pantai Kota Banda Aceh dan Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dengan pengamatan secara visual. Pengamatan yang dilakukan meliputi kondisi morfologi akar, batang, dan daun. Selanjutnya data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menemukan 2 spesies mangrove di lokasi yaitu bakau kurap (Rhizophora mucronata) dan api-api (Avicennia marina). Kerusakan tanaman mangrove ditemukan pada bagian daun dan bagian batang. Kerusakan tersebut disebabkan oleh kekurangan unsur hara, serangan jamur (Fungi), serangan keong mangrove (Littoraria sp.), laba-laba (Arachnida), serangga ulat kantung (Pagodiella hekmeyeri), serangga kutu daun putih (Hemiptera), dan lumut kerak (Lichen). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka diperlukan penanganan serius terhadap kerusakan tanaman mangrove untuk menjaga kelestarian plasma nutfah mangrove di wilayah pesisir Aceh.
The Effect of Managerial Adverse Experience on Financial Reporting
Authors: Kubick Thomas R. , Li Yijun 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
We identify executives who have experienced significant accounting-related adverse events during their careers as a powerful setting to examine the extent to which prior professional experience can influence subsequent financial reporting policies. We find that firms led by senior financial executives who have experienced accounting-related adverse events during their careers exhibit greater unconditional accounting conservatism, a lower likelihood of experiencing future accounting-related adverse events, and less positive abnormal discretionary accruals. This effect tends to be stronger when the experience is more frequent, recent, severe, or proximate. Overall, our results reveal a meaningful relationship between managers’ professional experience and accounting policies.
Data Availability: All data used in this study are obtained from publicly available sources.
JEL Classifications: G40; M40; M41.
THE TITLES AND EPITHETS RECEIVED BY THE QARAMANIDS ACCORDING TO THE INSCRIPTIONS
Authors: ERDOĞRU Mehmet Akif 
Published: August 2022

In Turkey, there are a few carved inscriptions (tombstones, building and commemorative inscriptions) belonging to the Qaramanids in the provinces of Antalya, Larende, Ermenak, Konya, Laranda, Niğde, and Aksaray. Most of these inscriptions were published between 1911 and 1912 by the Turkish scholar Halil Edhem Eldem (1861-1938), who was the director of the Museum of Antiquities in Istanbul in 1910. In addition to them, the late Turkish historian Mükrimin Halil Yinanç (1900-1961), from Istanbul University, recorded copies of the inscriptions belonging to the Anatolian Seljuks and Anatolian Principalities, including that of the Qaramanids into the daftars (notebooks). These notebooks, which have not been published yet, are protected by the family of the deceased Professor Refet Yinanç (1939-2019). Most of the inscriptions, I used in this article, are basically based on these two sources.
The Qaramanids, a Turkish-Islamic State and politically opposed to the Ottomans, used Turkish, Arabic and Persian words as titles and epithets. They inherited most of these titles and epithets from the Anatolian Seljuks. While emphasizing the Central Asian Turkish roots with the Turkish words they used, they also emphasized that they supported Islam and the caliphate with Arabic words. With these words, they openly stated that they were the helpers of Islam and Muslims and that they were engaged in jihad. In addition to making conquests in the name of Islam, they also declared that they were fighting against polytheism and atheism. They always expressed their support for the caliph. Karamanoğlu Ibrahim Bey II declared himself as a caliph. They claimed that they were the heirs of the Iranian shahs with Persian words. They stated that they attach importance to justice and bestowal. They clearly wrote in the inscriptions that they were protecting the believers but were the enemies of the unbelievers.
FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MENTORING IN UNIVERSITIES: EXPERIENCE AND ANALYSIS OF EMPIRICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Вахитова Галия Хамитовна , Сафина Аэлита Маратовна , Хакимова Наиля Газизовна 
Published: August 2022

В статье раскрываются организационные и содержательные возможности педагогического вуза, способствующие профессиональному становлению молодых педагогов. Описаны подходы двух университетов к организации наставничества. В Набережных Челнах одним из механизмов наставнической деятельности является постдипломное сопровождение молодых специалистов. В качестве примера особенностей организации наставничества в Томске приведен опыт совместной работы в центре квазипрофессиональной деятельности, где студенты могут осуществлять профессиональную деятельность по организации предшкольного образования, свои первые профессиональные пробы под руководством преподавателей-наставников. В статье представлены результаты анкетного опроса выпускных групп Набережночелнинского и Томского государственных педагогических университетов в сравнительном контексте. Полученные результаты опроса респондентов из разных вузов могут ориентировать педагогическое сообщество на работу по консолидации коллегиальных усилий для создания и реализации совместных проектов, программ, мероприятий.
The article reveals the organizational and content possibilities of a pedagogical university that contribute to the professional development of young teachers. The approaches of two pedagogical universities to the organization of mentoring are described. It is indicated that a mentor in modern conditions should perform different roles: from a consultant to a tutor and a coach. As practice shows, it is the ability of a mentor to perform various roles that makes it possible to develop and expand the professional competencies of young specialists and form a stable motivation for professional activity. In Naberezhnye Chelny one of the mechanisms for mentoring is postgraduate support for young professionals. As an example of the peculiarities of the organization of mentoring in Tomsk, the experience of working together in the center of quasi-professional activity, where students can carry out professional activities in the organization of pre-school education, their first professional tests under the guidance of teachers-mentors is given. The article presents the results of a questionnaire survey of graduate groups of Naberezhnye Chelny and Tomsk State Pedagogical Universities in a comparative context. The authors concluded that different respondents, divided not only geographically, but also mentally, may have different opinions. The results of a survey of respondents from different universities can guide the teaching community to work on consolidating collegial efforts to create and implement joint projects, programs and events.
The Readiness of Student in Achieving Sustainable University in Indonesia: Case Study in University of Jember
Authors: Kurrohman Taufik , Hales Robert , Chu Cordia 
Published: August 2022

Economic development in almost all countries causes harmful effects that future generations will feel. The solution to this issue is the application of sustainability in all aspects of life, including at universities. Students as future generations are stakeholders interested in implementing sustainable universities. This study aims to see the readiness of students to support the implementation of sustainable universities in Indonesia. The research method used is pre, and post-experiment using video media about climate change's negative impacts and causes. Data analysis of selected respondents purposively was carried out using content and descriptive analysis. The result is that students are quite ready to support the implementation of a sustainable university; even students provide several strategies to make the performance of a sustainable university successful.
Sensitivity and Consciousness: Indispensable Components in Environmental Education and Training
Authors: Villarruel-Fuentes Manuel , Villarruel-López Elvira Monserrat 
Published: August 2022

Educating environmentally implies a training process that transcends training in biological content as a unique strategy. From this perspective, it is necessary to review two of the dimensions that best explain the reflexive and critical requirements that are demanded within this education: sensitization and the acquisition of consciousness. Based on this, both concepts are examined with the aim of highlighting their foundations, scope and limitations, from the theories that provide the most evidence of it. It is appreciated that both components are closely associated in their genesis and consequences, where introjection plays a relevant role at the moment of understanding and explaining environmental attitudes and behaviors. It is concluded that while some maintain that consciousness is a physical problem, others affirm that it is metaphysical. A separate group prefers centrality. Of course, the greatest implications are found in their differentiated value systems, their conception of reality and the way in which human beings face their existence, from which they define the significant richness of life. Hence its relevance within environmental education and sustainability.
Teacher Trainees’ Stance Towards Distance Learning During COVID-19: An Experiential Outlook
Authors: Slimani Najib , Qasserras Lhoussine 
Published: August 2022

Recently, the COVID-19 pandemic has urged educational practitioners around the globe to step away from the traditional mode of teaching/learning and espouse the online, technology-based model. Morocco was not an exception, the pandemic has changed education in many unprecedented ways, particularly at the Regional Centers of Education and Training Professions (CRMEF). Teacher trainees in Rabat Center had no choice but to go for an all buy-in of online learning and abide by the Corona-imposed distancing requirements. In contrast, trainees in CRMEF Agadir opted for blended learning, which entails both in-person and online undertakings. This paper seeks to explore the teacher trainees' experiences of online learning within the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. The designed survey targeted 100 participants, 54 % of them are females while 46 % are males. 84 % are between 20 and 29 years of age- a young adult population. The majority of these participants, 70 %, have a bachelor's degree, while 30% hold a master's degree. The study reveals that students/trainees have idiosyncratic opinions and perceptions of online learning. Likewise, they seem to have experienced discrepant challenges while accessing online classes either via Zoom or Google Meet.
Marketing public relations strategy of coffee shop business during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Hendrayani Yani , Alkautsar Muhammad Sulthan , Manihuruk Hermina 
Published: August 2022

In recent years, public interest in coffee shops has become a trend in Indonesia. However, in the Covid-19 pandemic era, there have been many changes in shopping patterns from offline to online, forcing coffee shops to adapt to new normal conditions and prepare MPR strategies following the conditions during the Covid-19 pandemic. Sallo Coffee is a coffee shop located in Jakarta. Maintaining relationships with customers for the long term is part of the job of Public Relations (PR). In this study, the author wants to know Sallo Coffee’s Public Relations marketing strategy in maintaining customer loyalty during the pandemic. What is the challenge of implementing a PR marketing strategy during the pandemic to maintain customer loyalty? The paradigm used in this study is constructivism, in which researchers research public relations to reconstruct the existing reality. The approach used is a qualitative approach with descriptive research through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study are that the current PR concept cannot be implemented with PR marketing strategies during the pandemic become limited under government regulations. Instagram social media is one of the media to promote Sallo Coffee products and provide product information to maintain relationships with customers or customer relations. The Internet is critical because the pandemic situation does not allow for as much physical contact as one would expect. With promotions on Instagram and social media, it can also be effective in maintaining customer loyalty during the pandemic.
Feeding decreases the oral bioavailability of cannabidiol and cannabidiolic acid in hemp oil in New Zealand White rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Authors: Rooney Tess A. , Carpenter James W. , KuKanich Butch , Gardhouse Sara M. , Magnin Géraldine C. , Tully Thomas N. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine the pharmacokinetics of a solution containing cannabidiol (CBD) and cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), administered orally in 2 single-dose studies (with and without food), in the domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus).

ANIMALS
6 healthy New Zealand White rabbits.

PROCEDURES
In phase 1, 6 rabbits were administered 15 mg/kg CBD with 16.4 mg/kg CBDA orally in hemp oil. In phase 2, 6 rabbits were administered the same dose orally in hemp oil followed by a food slurry. Blood samples were collected for 24 hours to determine the pharmacokinetics of CBD and CBDA. Quantification of plasma CBD and CBDA concentrations was determined using a validated liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS) assay. Pharmacokinetics were determined using noncompartmental analysis.

RESULTS
For CBD, the area under the curve extrapolated to infinity (AUC)0–∞ was 179.8 and 102 hours X ng/mL, the maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) was 30.4 and 15 ng/mL, the time to Cmax (tmax) was 3.78 and 3.25 hours, and the terminal half-life (t1/2λ) was 7.12 and 3.8 hours in phase 1 and phase 2, respectively. For CBDA, the AUC0–∞ was 12,286 and 6,176 hours X ng/mL, Cmax was 2,573 and 1,196 ng/mL, tmax was 1.07 and 1.12 hours, and t1/2λ was 3.26 and 3.49 hours in phase 1 and phase 2, respectively. Adverse effects were not observed in any rabbit.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
CBD and CBDA reached a greater Cmax and had a longer t1/2λ in phase 1 (without food) compared with phase 2 (with food). CBDA reached a greater Cmax but had a shorter t1/2λ than CBD both in phase 1 and phase 2. These data may be useful in determining appropriate dosing of cannabinoids in the domestic rabbit.
Limit laws for two distance-based indices in random recursive tree models
Authors: Naderi Sarkoat , Kazemi Ramin , Behzadi Mohammad H. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we derive several results related to total path length and Sackin index in two classes of random recursive trees. A limiting distribution of the normalized version of the Sackin index is given by the contraction method in random recursive trees. Also, we show the normalized total path length converges in L2 and almost surely to a limiting random variable in plane-oriented recursive trees via martingales.
Some examples of solutions to an inverse problem for the first-passage place of a jump-diffusion process
Authors: Abundo Mario 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
We report some additional examples of explicit solutions to an inverse first-passage place problem for one-dimensional diffusions with jumps, introduced in a previous paper. If X(t) is a one-dimensional diffusion with jumps, starting from a random position η ∈ [a, b], let be τ
a,b the time at which X(t) first exits the interval (a, b), and π
a = P (X(τ
a,b) ≤ a) the probability of exit from the left of (a, b). Given a probability q ∈ (0, 1), the problem consists in finding the density g of η (if it exists) such that π
a = q; it can be seen as a problem of optimization.
Sufficient optimality condition and duality of nondifferentiable minimax ratio constraint problems under (p, r)-ρ-(η, θ)-invexity
Authors: Kailey Navdeep , Sethi Sonali , Saini Shivani 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
There are several classes of decision-making problems that explicitly or implicitly prompt fractional programming problems. Portfolio selection problems, agricultural planning, information transfer, numerical analysis of stochastic processes, and resource allocation problems are just a few examples. The huge number of applications of minimax fractional programming problems inspired us to work on this topic. This paper is concerned with a nondifferentiable minimax fractional programming problem. We study a parametric dual model, corresponding to the primal problem, and derive the sufficient optimality condition for an optimal solution to the considered problem. Further, we obtain the various duality results under (p, r)-ρ-(η, θ)-invexity assumptions. Also, we identify a function lying exclusively in the class of (−1, 1)-ρ-(η, θ)-invex functions but not in the class of (1, −1)-invex functions and convex function already existing in the literature. We have given a non-trivial model of nondifferentiable minimax problem and obtained its optimal solution using optimality results derived in this paper.
50 years of history, the present and the future
Authors: Nahorski Zbigniew , Owsiński Jan W. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In this short note, we outline the history of the Journal, present its recent developments, as well as changes that we are going through, with some attempt at sketching the plans for the future. Some illustrations are provided, concerning the publication statistics, especially with respect to the last 15 years.
A second-order sufficient condition for a weak local minimum in an optimal control problem with an inequality control constraint
Authors: Osmolovskii Nikolai P. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This paper is devoted to a sufficient second-order condition for a weak local minimum in a simple optimal control problem with one control constraint G(u) ≤ 0, given by a C
2-function. A similar second-order condition was obtained earlier by the author for a strong minimum in a much more general problem. In the present paper, we would like to take a narrower perspective than before and thus provide shorter and simpler proofs. In addition, the paper uses the first and second order tangents to the set U, defined by the inequality G(u) ≤ 0. The main difficulty of the proof, clearly shown in the paper, refers to the set, where the gradient H

u
of the Hamiltonian is small, but the condition of quadratic growth of the Hamiltonian is satisfied. The paper can be valuable for self-explanation and provides a basis for extensions.
PEMBENTUKAN ESTER BORAT TERKATALISIS ASAM UNTUK ANALISIS BORON SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI
Authors: Adu R. E. Y. , Roto R. , Kuncaka A. 
Published: August 2022

The formation of borate ester catalyzed by acid for spectrophotometric analysis of boron was investigated. It was conducted to improve the sensitivity of the boron analysis method by optimizing the type and concentration of acid catalyst that can increase the quantity of esterified boric acid. Boron was separated from the sample matrices by dissolving the boric acid in alcohols, then dehydrated into curcumin followed by spectrophotometric determination at ? 555 nm. The influence of the type and concentration of acid catalyst against the esterification rate was observed by using acetic acid, formic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, and hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 2.5; 4.5; 6.5; 8.5, and 10.5%. Method validation was carried out under the optimal conditions and used to measure boron and its derivatives in the crackers sample. Maximum absorbance of the boron-curcumin complex was obtained by using an H2SO4 catalyst at the concentration of 2.5%. Spectrophotometric analysis of boron through borate ester distillation gave a good recovery in the range of 99.98-104.62% and acceptable repeatability of ? 2%. The limit of detection and limit of quantification was found to be 0.316 and 1.056 mg L-1, respectively. This method has a high sensitivity level with a molar absorptivity value of 4.7x105 Lmol-1cm-1. Boron content in the cracker sample ranged from 2.936 to 4.912 mgkg-1.
Keywords: acid catalyst, boron, borate ester, distillation, spectrophotometry.
Eksistensi Bangunan dan Kawasan Bersejarah di Kota Manado dan Peranannya sebagai Urban Heritage
Authors: Wuisang Cynthia E.V , Siregar Frits O.P , Mastuti Faizah 
Published: August 2022

The development of Manado City reflects modern life in urban areas, particularly population growth, massive development and the dynamics of various activities. These qualities bring changes in the use of space in urban environmental functions and changes in city characteristics and developments. Hence deterioration in the quality and image of the city is usually unavoidable. Therefore it is necessary to anticipate change and plan the protection of environmental assets that are recognized as urban heritage. Manado City has a rich catalogue of buildings and historic areas that need to be understood and acknowledged as such. In the context of historic areas of a city the conservation and preservation of buildings and spaces is universally recognized, and this paper evaluates such historic sites in Manado. Research variables include buildings and spaces which reflect cultural and historic value. Qualitative methodology is applied, using photography (visual recording and documentation); in-depth interviews and the recorded perceptions of local people in Manado City. Results demonstrate that few buildings and historical sites which have been identified in this research have been protected. Several important historic buildings go unrecognized by local government, and consequently there is a lack of action in preserving the city’s urban artefacts and historic sites.
Keywords: heritage building, historical sites, urban heritage, preservation, conservation, Manado
Sumber Air dalam Ruang Budaya Masyarakat Desa Toyomerto Singosari, Malang
Authors: Titisari Ema Yunita , Antariksa - , Wulandari Lisa Dwi , Surjono - 
Published: August 2022

In the end of Majapahit period, Buddhism built a sacred building near Sumberawan water source in Toyomerto village, with aims to strengthen the efficacy and ‘transform’ the water to be tirta amerta (sacred water). In addition to the holiness of the water and the use of the water for ritual ceremony, Sumberawan water is also used for irrigation and the daily needs of the villagers. Every year the villagers commemorate Slametan Banyu (ceremony for the water). This study highlights significance of the water source in the cultural space of Toyomerto Village, and the efforts to maintain its sustainability. This study used qualitative-descriptive methods with anthropological-historic and anthropological- ecology approaches. From the data, discourse analysis examined the water resources from the perspective of cultural attributions. The result shows that the effort of Toyomerto villagers in maintaining sustainability of the water source do not merely result from physical effort but also by transcendental commitment. The establishment of the temple, myths, and folklores are believed by the people to prevent the water source from damage. In conclusion, water sustainability should be maintained for a balance of vertical-transcendental and horizontal-social relationships.
Keywords: water resources, rites, cultural space