bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERKEMBANGAN PENELITIAN PENGELOLAAN WAKAF: SEBUAH ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK
Authors: Mahbubi Luthfi Anwar , Muhafidin Didin , Karlina Nina 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to understand the global publication’s trend on waqf management around the world until April 2022. This descriptive bibliometric study was conducted by utilizing a literature review from Scopus database. VOSviewer software is used to visualize the results. The analysis carried out includes publication trend, contributions based on country of origin, journals distribution, the most cited articles, bibliographic coupling analysis, and keyword analysis. The results showed that the number of publications on waqf management had increased since its inception in 2007 to April 2022. Malaysia is the country with the most researchers to produce 29 articles. The article entitled “Waqf Accounting and Management in Indonesian Waqf Institutions: The Cases of Two Waqf Foundations” from the journal Humanomics is the most cited with a total of 27 citations. Waqf, waqf management, and cash waqf are the top three most discussed keywords. The keywords "sustainable development", "muslim community", and "history" are not widely discussed. Thus, research on waqf management in the future can raise further issues related to sustainable development, Muslim communities, and history.Keywords: Bibliometrics, Scopus Database, VOSviewer, Waqf Management Kata Kunci: bibliometric; database scopus; pengelolaan wakaf; VOSviewer
Powerful Flare Phenomena in Water Vapor Maser Lines in the Emerging Protostellar System with Protoplanetary Disks IRAS 16293-2422
Authors: Volvach A. E. , Volvach L. N. , Larionov M. G. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
According to the detailed monitoring of the water maser at a frequency of 22.2 GHz from 2019 to 2021 in IRAS 16293-2422, two powerful phenomena that occurred at radial velocities of about 6 and 8 km s−1 were detected. Each flare phenomenon consisted of several separate flares lasting no more than a month. The existence of the several emitting maser spot configurations with very close radial velocities, located in the line of sight of the observer, were confirmed for the first time. This made possible to demonstrate the plausibility of the water maser activation hypothesis based on an increase in the amplification length of the maser due to several maser condensations. In both cases, powerful short flares were located on the top of less powerful, but more prolonged ones. Their radiation initiated the release of more powerful flares. The broad Doppler spectral lines of less powerful flares indicate that their masers are probably in a saturated state, while more powerful masers are in unsaturated state. New important parameters of water masers have been obtained, including flare amplitudes, maser line widths, H2O kinetic temperatures during flares, data on the relaxation time of the maser medium, and the fact of existence of a cascade amplification of the water maser in cases of powerful short flares. The possible localization of water masers at features near 6 and 8 km s−1 within the young gas and dust complex IRAS 16293-2422 is also discussed in this work.
Recent Updates to the Gas-phase Chemical Reactions and Molecular Lines in CLOUDY: Their Effects on Millimeter and Submillimeter Molecular Line Predictions
Authors: Shaw Gargi , Ferland G. J. , Chatzikos M. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Here, we present our current updates to the gas-phase chemical reaction rates and molecular lines in the spectral synthesis code cloudy, and its implications in spectroscopic modeling of various astrophysical environments. We include energy levels, and radiative and collisional rates for HF, CF+, HC3N, ArH+, HCl, HCN, CN, CH, and CH2. Simultaneously, we expand our molecular network involving these molecules. For this purpose, we have added 561 new reactions and have updated the existing 165 molecular reaction rates involving these molecules. As a result, cloudy now predicts all the lines arising from these nine molecules. In addition, we also update H2–H2 collisional data up to rotational levels J = 31 for v = 0. We demonstrate spectroscopic simulations of these molecules for a few astrophysical environments. Our existing model for globules in the Crab Nebula successfully predicts the observed column density of ArH+. Our model predicts a detectable amount of HeH+, OH+, and CH+ for the Crab Nebula. We also model the interstellar medium toward HD185418, W31C, and NGC 253, and our predictions match with most of the observed column densities within the observed error bars. Very often molecular lines trace various physical conditions. Hence, this update will be very supportive for spectroscopic modeling of various astrophysical environments, particularly involving submillimeter and mid-infrared observations using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array and the James Webb Space Telescope, respectively.
Preferential Expansion of Foxp3+ T Regulatory Cells in CTLA-4–Deficient and CTLA-4–Haploinsufficient C57BL/6 Mice
Authors: Stohl William , Yu Ning , Wu Ying 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Foxp3+ cells and CTLA-4 have been ascribed major roles in downregulating immune responses. To address the relationship between CTLA-4 expression and Foxp3+ cells, we generated littermate CTLA-4–sufficient (Ctla4+/+), CTLA-4–haploinsufficient (Ctla4+/−), and CTLA-4–deficient (Ctla4−/−) Foxp3-gfp knock-in C57BL/6 mice, permitting us to characterize the phenotype of Foxp3+ cells and to test their ex vivo T regulatory (Treg) suppressor activity. CD3+, CD4+, and CD8+ cells, but not CD19+ cells, were markedly expanded in Ctla4−/− mice compared with Ctla4+/+ or Ctla4+/− mice. In Ctla4−/− mice, the relative expansion of the Foxp3+ population was greater than that of the CD3+, CD4+, or CD8+ populations because of increased survival of Foxp3+ cells. Foxp3+ Treg cells from Ctla4−/− mice and Foxp3+ Treg cells from Ctla4+/+ mice exerted identical ex vivo suppressor function. This may be related to differential expression of GITR, CD73, and CD39 on Foxp3+ Treg cells from Ctla4−/− mice versus that on corresponding cells from littermate Ctla4+/+ or Ctla4+/− mice, with GITR and CD39 being upregulated and CD73 being downregulated on Foxp3+ Treg cells from Ctla4−/− mice. Moreover, CTLA-4 expression in Ctla4+/+, Ctla4+/−, and Ctla4−/− mice correlated with their percentages of Foxp3+ cells, suggesting an important role for CTLA-4 expression in Treg cell homeostasis. This may have vital ramifications for the treatment of patients for whom augmentation of suppressor function would be beneficial (e.g., patients with autoimmune diseases) and for whom diminution of suppressor function would be beneficial (e.g., patients with cancer).
Inflammation Controls Susceptibility of Immune-Experienced Mice to Sepsis
Authors: Berton Roger R , Jensen Isaac J , Harty John T , Griffith Thomas S , Badovinac Vladimir P 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Sepsis, an amplified immune response to systemic infection that leads to life-threatening organ dysfunction, affects &gt;125,000 people/day worldwide with 20% mortality. Modest therapeutic progress for sepsis has been made, in part because of the lack of therapeutic translatability between mouse-based experimental models and humans. One potential reason for this difference stems from the extensive use of immunologically naive specific pathogen-free mice in preclinical research. To address this issue, we used sequential infections with well-defined BSL-2 pathogens to establish a novel immune-experienced mouse model (specific pathogen experienced [SPexp]) to determine the extent to which immunological experience and/or inflammation influences the host capacity to respond to subsequent infections, including sepsis. Consistent with their immunological experience, SPexp inbred or outbred mice had significant changes in the composition and activation status of multiple leukocyte populations known to influence the severity of cecal ligation and puncture–induced sepsis. Importantly, by varying the timing of sepsis induction, we found the level of basal inflammation controls sepsis-induced morbidity and mortality in SPexp mice. In addition, although a beneficial role of NK cells in sepsis was recently demonstrated in specific pathogen-free mice, NK cell depletion before cecal ligation and puncture induction in SPexp mice lead to diminished mortality, suggesting NK cells may have beneficial or detrimental roles in the response to septic insult dependent on host immune status. Thus, data highlight the importance of utilizing immune-experienced models for preclinical studies to interrogate the cellular/molecular mechanism(s) that could be therapeutically exploited during severe and dysregulated infection-induced inflammatory responses, such as sepsis.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Renal Diets among Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Kanagarajah Saumiya , Velraja Supriya , Arambakkam Hemamalini Janardhanan 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Malnutrition and mineral disparities has become increasingly common in patients with the end-stage renal disease treated with hemodialysis (HD). Lack of nutritional knowledge is one of the most significant reasons for nutritional problems leading to improper practice and causing several complications. The objectives of the study were to asses the nutrition knowledge, attitude, and practice of HD patients regarding renal diet, to counsel the patients on HD dietary guidelines and to determine the association of factors such as income and education level on nutrition management of HD Patients. To assess the nutrition knowledge, attitude, and practice of HD patients regarding renal diet. To counsel the patients on HD dietary guidelines. To determine the association of factors such as income and education level on nutrition management of HD patients.

Methods:
A total of 120 patients undergoing HD were assessed for the level of nutrition knowledge, attitude, and practice, regarding HD dietary guidelines, using a validated questionnaire.

Results:
About 60.3% of HD patients had excellent knowledge, 60% had excellent attitude, and 40% had excellent practices. There is a significant positive correlation between knowledge and attitude, as well as knowledge and practice (r < 0.01) of the patients undergoing HD regarding renal diet. There is also a significant association between the knowledge, attitude, and practice scores with the selected demographical variables (education level and income) of patients at the significance level of P < 0.001.

Conclusion:
Although majority of the patients have excellent knowledge, attitude, and practice, a notable number of patients are unaware about their dietary guidelines and do not adhere to the dietary regime that needs to be followed. Diet counseling by a renal dietitian using a nutrition education module can effectively upgrade the nutrition knowledge, attitude, and practice of HD dietary guidelines by the patients.
Seroprevalence of Zika Virus among Forest Fringe Communities in Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah: General Population-Based Study
Authors: Khoo Hooi-Yuen , Lee Hai-Yen , Khor Chee-Sieng , Tan Kim-Kee , bin Hassan Mohd Rohaizat , Wong Chin Mun , Agustar Hani Kartini , Samsusah Nadia Aqilla , Rahim Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul , bin Jeffree Mohd Saffree , Yusof Nur Athirah , Haron Noor Ain , binti Amin Zarina , Hod Rozita , AbuBakar Sazaly 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT.
Zika virus (ZIKV) has had a history in Malaysia since its first isolation in 1966. However, it is believed that the immunity status among forest fringe communities has been underreported. We conducted cross-sectional surveillance of forest fringe communities from 10 Orang Asli villages and their peripheral communities in Perak, Pahang, and Sabah in Malaysia. A total of 706 samples were collected from 2019 to 2020 and screened for ZIKV exposure using an anti-ZIKV IgG ELISA kit. A neutralization assay against ZIKV was used to confirm the reactive samples. The seroprevalence results reported from the study of this population in Malaysia were 21.0% (n = 148, 95% CI, 0.183–0.273) after confirmation with a foci reduction neutralization test. The presence of neutralizing antibodies provides evidence that the studied forest fringe communities in Malaysia have been exposed to ZIKV. Multivariate analysis showed that those older than 44 years and those with an education below the university level had been exposed significantly to ZIKV. In addition, higher seropositivity rates to ZIKV were also reported among secondary school students from Bentong (Pahang) and residents from Segaliud (Sabah). No associations were identified between Zika seropositivity and gender, household size, house radius to the jungle, and income level. The presence of neutralizing antibodies against ZIKV among the study population might indicate that the causative pathogen had already circulated widely in forest fringe regions. Intervention for vector control, protection from mosquito bites, and awareness improvement should be encouraged in this population.
Clinical Utility of Combined Whole-cell Antigen and Recombinant Hemolysis Co-regulated Protein 1-Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assays Reveals Underdiagnosed Cases of Melioidosis in Vietnam
Authors: Tran Quyen T. L. , Nguyen Ha V. , Pham Huyen T. , Mai Tuan V. , Nguyen Quyen H. M. , Le Dzung V. , Bui Linh N. H. , Hoang Lan T. H. , Hoang Trung Q. , Trinh Trung T. 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT.
Melioidosis is a fatal infectious disease in the tropics and subtropics. Currently, bacterial culture is the gold standard for diagnosis of the disease, but its sensitivity is relatively low. In this study, we evaluated four ELISAs using sera collected from culture-confirmed cases of melioidosis (n = 63), cases with other bacterial infections (n = 62), and healthy donors (n = 60). Antigens used for ELISAs were the whole-cell (WC) antigens and recombinant proteins of hemolysis co-regulated protein 1 (Hcp1), chaperonin GroEL1, and alkyl hydroperoxide reductase subunit C (AhpC). Using the cutoff values for optical density at 490 nm defined at a specificity of > 95%, the sensitivity of the WC, Hcp1, GroEL1, and AhpC ELISAs was 93.7%, 87.3%, 61.9%, and 57.1%, respectively. The combined WC/Hcp1 ELISA showed the greatest sensitivity and specificity of 98.4% and 95.1%, respectively. Of 511 and 500 sera collected from clinically suspected febrile patients admitted to the General Hospital of Ha Tinh Province and the Hue Central Hospital, respectively, combined WC/Hcp1 ELISAs showed 52 (10.2%) and 41 (8.2%) patients positive for melioidosis, respectively. The assay detected 14 of 14 (100%) and 21 of 23 (91.3%) culture-confirmed cases of melioidosis at Ha Tinh and Hue, respectively. A follow-up study of 38 patients positive for melioidosis by combined WC/Hcp1 ELISAs but negative for Burkholderia pseudomallei by culture method or not assigned to examine for bacterial culture resulted in 2 (5.3%) culture-reconfirmed patients with melioidosis, 9 (23.7%) deaths, 17 (44.7%) unhealthy patients, and 10 (26.3%) healthy persons. Combined WC/Hcp1 ELISA was a reliable serological method to detect underdiagnosed cases of melioidosis. Further investigations are needed to estimate the true sensitivity and specificity of the assay and the true number of cases of melioidosis.
A Low-Resource Oxygen Blender Prototype for Use in Modified Bubble CPAP Circuits: Results from Design Feasibility Workshops
Authors: Wu Andrew G. , Luch Sreyleak , Floersch Jared R. , Keester Adam , Slusher Tina M. , Fischer Gwenyth A. , Hale Joseph E. , Bjorklund Ashley R. 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT.
Bubble CPAP is used in low-resource settings to support children with pneumonia. Low-cost modifications of bubble CPAP using 100% oxygen introduces the risk of hyperoxia. Our team developed a low-cost, readily constructible oxygen blender to lower the oxygen concentration. The next step in development was to test its construction among new users and ascertain three outcomes: construction time, outflow oxygen concentration, and an assessment of the user experience. Workshops were conducted in two countries. Instructions were delivered using a live demonstration, a video, and written instructions in the respective native language. Twelve volunteers participated. Average construction times were 24 minutes for the first attempt and 15 minutes for the second. The oxygen concentrations were 53–63% and 41–51% for the 5 and 10 mm entrainment ports, respectively. This novel, low-cost oxygen blender for bubble CPAP can be constructed among new users with reliable performance across devices.
Geografia socioambiental no Ensino Fundamental:
Authors: Lelis Diego Andrade de Jesus , Pedroso Daniele Saheb , Rodrigues Daniela Gureski 
Published: July 2022

Este artigo, amparado em uma pesquisa do tipo estado da arte, tem por objetivo analisar a relação entre o ensino de Geografia no Ensino Fundamental e o meio ambiente, a partir de resumos extraídos da Biblioteca Brasileira Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), desde o primeiro documento disponível nessa base (1967) até 2019. A categorização das temáticas foi realizada a partir das áreas do conhecimento – geografia e educação – definidas pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes), com o auxílio do software de análise de dados ATLAS.ti. Os resultados apontam para o desenvolvimento de temáticas socioambientais no campo da geografia, amparadas, sobretudo, na corrente humanista do pensamento geográfico. As pesquisas são oriundas predominantemente das regiões Sudeste e Sul do país e apresentam temáticas que buscam elucidar como o ensino pode auxiliar na compreensão da relação entre o ser humano e o meio ambiente.
Palavras-chave
Ensino, Geografia Socioambiental, Ensino Fundamental

Geografía socioambiental en la educación primária: un estudio de revisión en tesis y disertaciones brasileñas
Resumen
Este artículo, respaldado por una investigación del tipo estado del arte, tiene como objetivo analizar la relación entre la enseñanza de Geografía, en Educación Primaria y el medio ambiente, a partir de los resúmenes extraídos de la Biblioteca Brasileira Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), desde el primer documento disponible en esta biblioteca (1967) hasta 2019. Los temas se clasificaron en función de las áreas de conocimiento – geografía y educación – definidas por la Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes). Los resultados apuntan al desarrollo de temas socioambientales en el campo de la geografía, apoyados principalmente por la corriente humanista del pensamiento geográfico. Las investigaciones se originan principalmente en las regiones sureste y sur del país y presentan temas que buscan dilucidar cómo la enseñanza puede ayudar a comprender la relación entre los seres humanos y el medio ambiente.
Palabras clave
Enseñanza, Geografía Socioambiental, Educación Primaria.
Pediatrik Yoğun Bakım Ünitelerinde Bakıma Katılan Ebeveynlerin Etkilenme Düzeyleri ile Aile Merkezli Bakım Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: MERMİ Eda , KOKCU DOGAN Aysel 
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma; pediatrik yoğun bakım ünitelerinde bakıma katılan ebeveynlerin bakım verme etki düzeyleri ile aile merkezli bakım arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacı ile yapıldı.
Yöntem: Bu tanımlayıcı araştırma Medipol Mega üniversitesi hastanesinin çocuk yoğun bakım ünitesinde gönüllü 110 ebeveyn ile gerçekleştirildi. Veriler “BAKAS Bakım Verme Ölçeği” ve “Aile Merkezli Bakım Ölçeği” kullanılarak, 2020 Ocak-Ağustos tarihleri arasında anket yöntemi ile toplandı.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan ebeveynlerin %86,4’ü anne, %13,6’sı baba olarak dağılım gösterdi. Aile Merkezli Bakım Ölçeği Önemlilik bölümü ile ebeveyn ve çocuk sayısı arasında; Tutarlık bölümü ile çocuğun teşhisi ve yoğun bakımda yatış süresi arasında; Eşleşme bölümü ile çocuğun yoğun bakımda yatış süresi arasında; BAKAS Ölçeği ile çocuğun yaşı, teşhisi, yoğun bakımda yatış süresi, ebeveyn ve ebeveyn yaşı arasında istatistiksel anlamlı farklılık belirlendi (p
PELATIHAN KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DI RSNU TUBAN
Authors: Rahmawati Eva silviana , Munir Miftahul , Sudrajat Muhammad 
Published: July 2022

The research aims to determine the effect of Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Job Stress partially or simultaneously on intention to leave at RS Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban. The research uses quantitative causal and associative approach. The sample amounted to 92 people. Determination of the sample in this study using the method of saturated sampling. Gathering data using questionnaires and interviews, while the analysis of data using multiple linear regression analysis. Research at a significance level of 5% showed that: 1) t test result on job satisfaction variable is -2.162 with a significance value of 0.033. It means job satisfaction has a negative and significant influence on intention to leave. 2) t test on organizational commitment variabel is -2.333 with a significance value of 0.022. It means organizational commitment has a negative and significant influence on intention to leave. 3) t test on job stress variable is 2.241 with a significant value of 0.021. it means job stress has a positive and significant influence on intention to leave. 4) Determination coefficient test (R2) for X1, X2 and X3 is 0.234, it means intention to leave can be influenced by job satisfaction, organizational commitment and job stress around 23,4% , then other factors around 76,6%. Key word: Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Job Stress and Intention to Leave
SOSIALISASI EDUKATIF TENTANG GIZI SEIMBANG UNTUK PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Fauziah Lilia Faridatul , Prasiwi Nikita Welandha , Ma'arif Mohammad Zainul 
Published: July 2022

Diabetes Mellitus is a non-communicable disease that causes an increase in mortality. The prevalence in Tuban Regency is 1.7%, cases of diabetes mellitus are increasing. One of the risk factors for diabetes mellitus is unbalanced eating habits. In addition, physical activity is a major risk factor in triggering the occurrence of Diabetes Mellitus. These counseling and exercise activities aim to increase knowledge and awareness related to balanced diet and diabetes mellitus. In this activity, all participants were active in the discussion that was held after the counseling. In addition, all participants were enthusiastic in participating in joint gymnastics activities. It is hoped that after this community service activity all participants can apply a healthy lifestyle and balanced diet in their daily life. In addition, it also controls blood glucose levels and nutritional status to keep it normal and ideal. Keywords: Balanced Diet, Nutrition Counseling, Gymnastics, Diabetes mellitus
The Limits of Teaching Literary Discourse: A Stylistic Approach
Authors: Abarchah Mahdia 
Published: July 2022

Some scholars take it for granted that literature and linguistics are detached areas of education. Stylistics, however, as the study will show, is the field where literary criticism and linguistics could overlap and thus contribute to ameliorating the strategies of teaching literature. There are two streams of literary criticism: the textual approaches, such as Formalism and New Criticism, which highlight close reading of the given text. On the other hand, there are contextual disciplines, for instance, Marxist Criticism and Feminist Criticism, which draw on socio-political and ideological movements. Consequently, teachers vary in the way they interpret and instruct their students. Stylistics, nonetheless, is a field where different approaches could converge. It is not only a theory describing how one could read and understand a literary discourse but also a pedagogical method that could help students appreciate literature and encourage them to be involved in the interpretation procedure. The study will illustrate these points through the discussion of “foregrounding”—a stylistic device—in Gerard Manley Hopkins’ poem: “Pied Beauty”. Yet, however efficient in stylistics a teacher could be, he/she should respect certain limits.