bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The frequency and types of posterior aortoplasty during implantation of stented bioprosthesis NEO-COR «UNI-LINE» -21 in aortic position
Authors: Sazonenkov M. A. , Ismatov Kh. H. , Moskalev A. S. , Selukkova E. I. , Pyatakov S. N. 
Published: February 2022

Aim. To study the frequency and validity of posterior aortoplasty for bioprosthetics of the aortic valve.Materials and methods. To study the problem of the required aortoplasty frequency and reliability of the study, 99 patients with Neo-Cor “Uniline” 21-size bioprosthesis implantation were selected. According to the presence/absence of posterior arthroplasty, patients were divided into two groups. In the postoperative period the groups were compared according to the following criteria: left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LV EDV), ejection fraction (LV EF), stroke volume (LV SV), peak and mean valve gradients. Following parameters were calculated stroke volume index (SVI) and valve effective orifice area index (EOAI).Results. There were no significant differences in postoperative data between the groups. In the group without an aortic aneurysm, left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LV EDV), stroke volume (LV SV), peak and mean valve gradients. were slightly larger. In the second group, ejection fraction (LV EF), and peripheral perfusion index were slightly larger. Which with lower gradients on the valve indicates more optimal contractility of the left ventricle.Conclusion. In our practice in all cases, posterior aortoplasty was performed as indicated. Group of patients with aortoplasty demonstrated more optimal left ventricle function. Probably aortoplasty is to be applied more frequently.
التغير الاجتماعي و الالتزام بالعشيرة : محمد عثمان الأمين نوري.
Authors: محمد عثمان الأمين نوري 
Published: February 2022

التغير الاجتماعي و الالتزام بالعشيرة : محمد عثمان الأمين نوري.
هدف هذه الدراسة هو قياس التغيير الذي حدث فيما يتعلق بالروابط الاجتماعية في المجتمعات المحلية الريفية و مدى تأثرها بالعمر و الولاء القبلي و المستوى التعليمي و المستوى الاقتصادي.
استخدم الباحث منهج المسح الاجتماعي لدراسة بعض المجتمعات الريفية للنظر في توجهاتهم نحو الالتزام بالروابط القرابية.
أظهرت الدراسة أن معظم الريفيين حريصون على رعاية أبويهم العاجزين بأنفسهم توصلت الدراسة إلى أن قوة الروابط القرابية ترتبط طرديا بالعمر و مستوى الولاء القبلي و سلبيا بالمستوى التعليمي مع عدم وجود تباين حسب المستوى الاقتصادي.
Suma paz: la utopía de Mario Calderón y Elsa Alvarado
Authors: Moreno Hugo 
Published: February 2022

Suma paz es una crónica literaria que narra un acontecimiento histórico de relevancia actual. Cuenta la trágica historia de Elsa Alvarado y Mario Calderón, una pareja unida por el amor al prójimo y al medio ambiente. Se trata, por tanto, de un homenaje literario a la vida y la obra de dos ambientalistas colombianos.
Natural technologies for sustainability: accelerating implementation
Authors: Mastrapasqua Francesco 
Published: February 2022

Natural technologies for sustainability: accelerating implementation
The Life-C4R project is an international marketing project that, thanks to Epta’s Full Transcritical Efficiency (FTE) and Extreme Temperature Efficiency (ETE) systems, will substantially contribute to replacing HCFC and HFC greenhouse refrigerants with CO2 in commercial refrigeration in a very simple, efficient and reliable way in any country, with any external temperature, allowing 10 per cent energy and 30 per cent installation and maintenance savings.
SYED MUHAMMAD NAQUIB AL-ATTAS DAN KONSEP METAFISIK DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Damyati Akhmad Rofii 
Published: February 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan menelisik aspek-aspek pandangan metafisis al-Attas tentang filsafat. Yaitu merangkumi interpretasinya mengenai konsep metafisik dari sudut pandang Islam yang merupakan harmonisasi dari tiga rumpun tradisi keilmuan dalam Islam, yaitu tradisi filsafat, tradisi Kalam dan tradisi Tasawwuf. Bisa disimpulkan bahwa tulisan ini mendiskusikan bagaimana metafisik dalam Islam lebih menyeluruh bila dibandingan dengan tradisi-tradisi lain yang juga mengonseptualisasikan metafisik. Kata kunci: Al-Attas; metafisik; hakekat; ontologi; eksistensi; kuiditas; esensi; cara pandang Islam.
Banks as Claimants in Investment Arbitration
Authors: Dawson Georgia , Apostolova Kate 
Published: February 2022

Historically, banks have tended to prefer litigation over arbitration for their disputes. However, in recent years, banks have increasingly been using international arbitration instead, particularly when doing transactions in Asia and in emerging markets. The 2018 Queen Mary International Arbitration Survey also concluded that financial institutions, including banks, and their counsel are ‘contemplating arbitration with much greater interest than ever before’. In addition to using international commercial arbitration more often, banks have increasing sought to benefit from treaty-based international investment arbitration. The protections afforded in investment treaties mitigate some of the key risks banks face when investing abroad, such as having their investment nationalized or being subjected to unfair investigations. This article focuses on banks as claimants in treaty-based investment arbitrations, a subject not addressed in commentaries. It examines the publicly available investment arbitration awards in cases brought by banks against States and sets out to identify some key trends and themes.
banks, investment arbitration, jurisdiction, investor, investment, fair and equitable treatment, expropriation
Indian Arbitration and the Shifting Sands of Public Policy
Authors: Hariani Anirudh 
Published: February 2022

The ‘public policy’ test is a statutory exception to the enforcement of arbitration awards. The doctrine has its roots in common law. At times, the test has been construed narrowly, and at other times, expansively. What actually constitutes and what is contrary to public policy, however, is never clear. This article seeks to trace the tumultuous development of the public policy doctrine in India, from its beginnings as a common law concept, to arrive at the current understanding of the doctrine and its parameters, in the context of Indian arbitration law. In the process, this article discusses the approach of Indian courts in limiting interference with foreign arbitration awards on the public policy ground. The author argues that it is necessary to further check the public policy exception in India, particularly in the context of enforcement of foreign awards and awards from international commercial arbitration, in view of the Indian government’s aim of making India a ‘hub of arbitration’.
international, commercial, arbitration, India, public, policy, development, enforcement, foreign, award.
Growing New Wings: The Rise Of International Arbitration In Japan
Authors: Harris Peter 
Published: February 2022

This article considers the growing trend for Japanese entities to select international arbitration as the primary means for resolving international business disputes. In particular, this paper focuses on the following four factors which it identifies as being significant drivers behind this trend: (1) increasing maturity of Japanese parties in terms of their arbitration experience; (2) a growth in awareness of arbitration associated the rapid expansion of Japan’s investment treaty programme; (3) the establishment of a locally based arbitration talent pool, and (4) improvements in the domestic legal, educational and physical infrastructure for arbitrations seated in Japan.
Japan, international arbitration, investment treaty arbitration, market growth, legal infrastructure, statistics.
The Rule Against Bias and the Jurisprudence of Arbitrator’s Independence and Impartiality
Authors: Kachwaha Sumeet 
Published: February 2022

It is self-evident that there can be no justice if the judge is biased.
The subject of judicial bias is vast and complex. Though the policy of the law is clear, addressing bias remains a challenge.
This article is in two parts: The first presents the underlying common law principles of judicial bias and their evolution through ages, leading to the current test and the continuing difficulties. The second part focuses on the jurisprudence of arbitrators independence and impartiality.
The test of apparent bias for an arbitrator is no different from that applicable to judges or members of judicial tribunals. Arbitratons however are sui generis as a dispute resolution mechanism and as such pose challenges
The arbitration jurisprudence of independence and impartiality is founded on two United Nations documents: the UNCITRAL Rules of 1976 and the Model Law of 1985. Substantial build up has come from within the arbitration community (chiefly in the form of the IBA Guidelines). The arbitral community has crafted a tailor made jurisprudence, the central thrust of which is to require proper disclosure. Disclosures however pose issues of their own. Both over and under disclosure are problematic. The IBA Guidelines, following an innovative approach, have become the gold standard for disclosure and received wide acceptance and judicial recognition. At the same time some shortcomings and criticism have been levelled.
The article presents the foundation of the arbitration jurisprudence; approach taken by the arbitral institutes; the salient features of the English appraoch; how different considerations come into play at different stages of the arbitration and a critical review of the IBA Guidelines. An alternate approach to the IBA Guidelines and the disclosure protocols is also suggested.
The article explores the consquences of non-disclosure and if sanctions should follow non-disclosure. The conflicting views here are explored and it is commented why the dicta in Halliburton1 (to mulct an arbitrator with costs of a serious but unsucessful challenge) warrants reconsideration.
The article concludes with some recommendations.
Power of Remission: Unanswered Questions
Authors: Aparna N. 
Published: February 2022

The power of remission under Article 34(4) of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law often rides on a thin line between arbitral autonomy and curial intervention. This is exemplified at various stages of its exercise including the grounds for remission, adjudication by arbitrators independent of court directions and enquiry upon resumption of setting aside proceedings. While remitting, courts seek to look into ‘curability’ of defects over the impact on other parts of the award, which may lead the enquiry beyond the scope of Article 34 (4). The power of arbitrators to accept fresh evidence often clashes with the scope of remission. The extent of court intervention upon resumption is bridled by independence of arbitrators, especially when the modified award has altered the grounds of setting aside proceedings under Article 34. An analysis of Indian and Singaporean judicial trend helps understand the practical nuances of remission. While both jurisdictions are open to remission, they differ with respect to extent of arbitral autonomy. Courts are yet to conclusively define curable defects vis-à-vis partial remission, scope of modification of awards and the extent of interference upon resumption. This article seeks to identify and address such issues in the application of Article 34(4).
international arbitration, domestic arbitration, remission, partial remission, suspension of proceedings, Article 34(4) of UNCITRAL Model Law, arbitral tribunal, judicial intervention, powers of arbitrators, modified award, Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996, curability, International Arbitration Act, Singapore Arbitration Act, resumption, fresh evidence.
Efektivitas Metode Montessori dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Wijiati Wahyu 
Published: February 2022

Pendidikan agama Kristen pada anak usia dini sangalah penting. Karena usia dini (usia 0-6 tahun) merupakan masa emas perkembangan manusia yang sangat menentukan perkembangannya pada masa yang akan datang. Jika pendidikan agama Kristen pada masa ini berhasil, maka kehidupan pada usia dewasa akan baik. Oleh karena itu diperlukan metode pengajaran yang tepat. Metode montessori dipandang sebagai metode yang efektif untuk pendidikan agama Kristen anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskripstif melalui studi literatur pustaka untuk menggali secara mendalam berbagai hal tentang metode Montessori bagi anak usia dini. Selain itu, penulis juga melakukan observasi pada anak usia dini untuk mendapatkan penerapan metode Montessori yang tepat dalam pelaksanaan Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Hal tersebut untuk menjelaskan secara mendalam bahwa metode Montessori efektif dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen anak usia dini.
Pelatihan Permainan Tetris Mathematic Bagi Tentor Genius Course Kebumen
Authors: Herzamzam Dyah Anungrat 
Published: February 2022

Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya kemampuan tentor atau tenaga pengajar pada lembaga bimbingan belajar genius course dalam bidang pembelajaran dengan menerapkan permainan Tetris Mathematic. Metode yang digunakan adalah pembelajaran orang dewasa (andragogi), dengan perbandingan 20% teori dan 80% praktik. Peserta berjumlah 16 orang yang seluruhnya berkualifikasi pendidikan S-1. Hasil yang dicapai: (a) 90% tentor memiliki kompetensi dalam menerapkan permainan tetris mathematic sesuai dengan pedoman permainan. (b) 100% tentor mengetahui dan memahami pedoman atau alur permainan. (c) 85% kemampuan tentor meningkat dalam memvariasikan media pembelajaran. Implikasi kegiatan adalah; (1) Kegiatan Pelatihan penerapan model-model permainan dalam pembelajaran perlu terus ditingkatkan dan dikembangkan, hal ini karena kondisi siswa yang memiliki karakter aktif dalam permaian. (2) Pengembangan proses belajar pada arena belajar non formal perlu diperhatikan, hal ini memiliki standar yang baik.
PENYEBAB QUALITY COST DAN PRODUCTIVITY, PABRIKAN HONDA DI AMERIKA SERIKAT RECALL BERAGAM SEPEDA MOTOR MERK HONDA
Authors: Moh. Asra  
Published: February 2022

The Honda motorcycle company in America is being hit by a failure of a bigbike product called the Honda Monkey, around 44 units of the unit has become a defective item that must be recalled because there is a problem in the luggage rack that is vulnerable to breakage and cause an explosion because it is located next to the tank. This motorbike is not marketable, so from Honda filed a product recall. Aside from the side, the susceptibility of the breakage of the luggage rack damages the electrical stability of the battery. In addition, there are also problems with relay relay starter button. Therefore, the factory directly contacted the customer who owns the motorcycle. So that there are no accidents or accidents due to defects in Honda's bicycle products. Based on this case, to respond and discuss using cost quality and productivity in the decision-making accounting used by companies and business people worldwide. Quality cost is an event that includes costs caused by low quality. In the quality of products for cost quality there are several components of reliability, performance, easy maintenance, features, durability / strength, aesthetics, comfort and compatibility. But not only that, it also requires a cost quality measurement approach and a quality approach vs. the productivity of an item to be bought and sold. Therefore, the author will discuss and explore the issue "The Causes of Quality Cost and Productivity, Honda Manufacturers in the United States Recall a variety of Honda motorcycles"
Keywords: Quality Cost and Productivity, recall, Honda motorcycle brand.
PEMASARAN PRODUK BAKERY ROTI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL- MASHDUQIAH PATOKAN KRAKSAAN
Authors: Tri Nadhirotur Roifah  , Dewi Pramita  
Published: February 2022

Competition in economic activities is often used to find out how marketing strategies are formed. To establish a marketing strategy by a company, something product can be offered to the market to get attention to be bought, used, or consumed, so that it can meet the wants and needs. In the marketing mix strategy, the first step to take is a product strategy. This is very important because what will be sold is the product and consumers will get to know the company through the products that will be offered. Whereas marketing is marketing, marketing strategy is the design, implementation, and control of plans to influence exchange in order to achieve organizational goals. Strategy is an organizational tool used to achieve its objectives, and therefore, marketing strategy is needed in achieving success.This research is a type of field research (filed research), which is a study by conducting observations about a phenomenon in a scientific situation. While in data collection using, observation, interview, and documentation.The results of this study explain that the Home Industry of Bakery Bread Products use a face to face strategy, a cooperation strategy. And marketing mix which includes product strategy, price, place, promotion. After exposing the marketing of Bakery Bread products, it is expected to activate the stages of product marketing in all places by looking at the conditions of strengths and weaknesses and environmental changes, so that it can find out whether marketing is applied right on target or not. And further enhance the development of the ability of employees to convince the public to trust the industry that has been created by the Al-Mashduqiah Islamic Boarding School, so that the product becomes better and is also well-known among the outside community.
Keywords: Marketing, Products, Bakery Bread
PENGELUARAN PUBLIK INDONESIA: TINJAUAN MAQASID SYARIAH
Authors: Zaimsyah Annisa Masruri , Syahbuddin  
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Manajemen pengeluaran publik di Indonesia telah menerapkan system distribusi yang membagi pengeluaran publik untuk pengeluaran pemerintah pusat, transfer ke daerah, dan dana desa. Studi ini membahas pengeluaran publik di Indonesia dalam APBN Indonesia. Data yang dikumpulkan dari dokumentasi kebijakan fiskal, terutama tentang rencana pengeluaran pemerintah pada tahun 2018, dan kemudian analisis kebijakan, teori pengeluaran publik serta mendapatkan kesimpulan.
Results: Prioritas kebijakan fiskal kepada pengeluaran publik untuk mendukung pencapaian pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan, penciptaan lapangan pekerjaan, pengurangan kemiskinan, dan pengurangan kesenjangan dalam kesejahteraan seluruh masyarakat. Dalam pandangan Maqasid syariah, pengeluaran publik digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia yang lima, yaitu agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan dan harta. Pengeluaran publik pada pemerintah Indonesia sebagai alat yang efektif untuk menghasilkan sumber daya ekonomi dan meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat secara keseluruhan dengan berfokus pada mewujudkan terpenuhinya tujuan Maqasid Syariah
Conclusion and suggestion: Tujuan pengeluaran publik di Indonesia secara umum sudah sesuai dengan maqasid syariah, akan tetapi belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan tujuan Islam, seperti dalam hal agama, dalam Islam agama menjadi puncak untuk pengeluaran publik, sedangkan pada pengeluaran publik Indonesia agama mendapatkan porsi yang sangat sedikit, selain itu dalam Islam juga mengaut system surplus, dan Indonesia defisit, ini menjadikan tujuan dalam pengeluaran anggaran menjadi sedikit berbeda.
Morphology and Formation Mechanisms of Cellular Vesicles Harvested from Blood
Authors: Kralj-Iglič Veronika , Pocsfalvi Gabriella , Iglič Aleš 
Published: February 2022

Theoretical and experimental evidence on cellular vesicles (CVs) isolated from blood is presented. It is suggested that comparison of the observed shapes with theoretical shapes obtained by minimization of membrane-free energy in combination with electron microscopy is key in the assessment of CV identity. We found that shapes of CVs isolated from blood by repetitive centrifugation (up to 20.000 g) and washing, and observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) agreed well with theoretically observed shapes. It is indicated that these CVs are colloids deriving from residual blood cells, mostly platelets. SEM images of washed erythrocytes undergoing budding and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images of isolated erythrocyte microvesicles likewise showed smooth shapes that we described as characteristic for colloidal CVs. Besides these, the CV isolates may contain other small particles, such as exosomes and viruses, as observed in isolates from tomato homogenate, however, we could not identify such particles in isolates from healthy human blood. Theory of deviatoric elasticity underlaying minimization of the membrane free energy and simulated two-component vesicles with the orientational ordering of anisotropic constituents are presented to indicate the interdependence of curvature—sorting of membrane constituents and their orientational ordering in strongly anisotropically curved regions.
Significance of Primary Melanoma Regression on Local Infiltrate and Outcome
Authors: Kelati Awatef , Balme Brigitte , Chouvet Brigitte , Traverse-Glehen Alexandra , Tantot Juliette , Harou Olivier , Duru Gérard , Debarbieux Sebastien , Dalle Stephane , Thomas Luc 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: The characteristics and the prognostic value of regression in primary melanomas are controversial.
Objectives: To further characterize “hot” and “cold” tumor’s stromas and to investigate the association between dermoscopy, pathology, and the prognostic implications of regression.
Methods: A 14-year-collection-based retrospective analysis was carried out on 40 patients with confirmed regressive melanomas.
Results: The extent of regression in dermoscopy was associated with the stage of the regression (P = 0.05) and with the MelanA patterns in histology (P = 0.02). Blue-gray and gray-brown color of the peppering (P = 0.01), and the eccentric, multifocal character of the dermoscopic regression (P = 0.05) were associated with “hot” stromas (CD8+, Granzym B+). Focal histologic regression (regressing melanomas) was associated with a good outcome (P < 0.001), while a complete regression (regressed melanomas) was associated with melanoma-related death (P < 0.001). “Hot” stromas (CD8+ were significantly associated with survival at 10 years (P = 0.044), while “hot” stromas (Granzyme B+) were associated with the locoregional extension (P = 0.016), and the initial distant metastasis (P = 0.016).
Conclusions: Dermoscopic features of regression in primary melanomas were associated with the stage of regression, its extent, and the “hot” or “cold” nature of the tumor stroma, with prognostic implications.