bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LOMBARDI, José Claudinei. Educação e Ensino na Obra de Marx e Engels. Campinas: Editora Alínea, 2011. 265 p.
Authors: Da Mata Vilson Aparecido 
Published: September 2022

O presente texto é uma resenha da recente obra de José Claudinei Lombardi a respeito da Educação e do Ensino na Obra de Marx e Engels.
A resenha intenta contribuir para a divulgação das reflexões a respeito do papel que ocupa a educação na obra de Marx e Engels, seu desvelamento, esclarecimento e sua relação com a educação na atualidade. O livro Educação e ensino na obra de Marx e Engels é a publicação de uma parte da tese de livre docência de José Claudinei Lombardi, intitulada Reflexões sobre educação e ensino na obra de Marx e Engels. O livro ora resenhado está organizado em seis capítulos, sendo eles: 1. Iluminismo e enciclopedismo: luzes, progresso e revolução; 2. Minhas referências de análise: as balizas do marxismo; 3. A Categoria modo de produção e o princípio da união entre ensino e trabalho; 4. Análise marxiana sobre educação no modo capitalista de produção; 5. Trabalho e instrução das crianças trabalhadoras; 6. Marx e Engels: fundamentos da proposta pedagógica comunista. Ao final, o autor apresenta suas considerações finais.Deve-se destacar que o autor é doutor em Educação (área de concentração em Filosofia e História da Educação) pela UNICAMP e livre docente em História da Educação. Atualmente é professor livre docente da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, na Faculdade de Educação, e coordenador executivo do grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas “História, Sociedade e Educação no Brasil” (HISTEDBR), sendo também membro pesquisador do Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas Marxismo, História, Tempo Livre e Educação. É autor de diversos artigos publicados em revistas científicas e de livros, ora como organizador, ora como autor, tendo também escrito diversas apresentações e prefácios em obras de dezenas de autores.
Respeitando diferentes posicionamentos entre autores da educação, o objetivo desta resenha é apresentar uma contribuição para o debate do papel da educação na obra de Marx e Engels. Para tanto, desde o início, Lombardi deixa já clara a tese que permeia todo o texto: a educação não pode ser analisada sem levar em consideração que ela é parte integrante da sociedade e que é determinada, em última instância, pelo modo de produção da vida. Por este motivo, o autor inicia seu primeiro capítulo (Iluminismo e enciclopedismo: luzes, progresso e revolução), retomando a longa transição do feudalismo ao capitalismo, apresentando as principais posições filosóficas e científicas que tomaram corpo no período. Esta breve apresentação é o plano sobre o qual se contextualizam as posições marxianas e engelsianas sobre a sociedade capitalista. Lombardi reitera, primeiramente, que as complexas questões filosóficas nem sempre se apresentaram como polos opostos apenas (empiristas versus racionalistas), mas que há, a partir da Renascença, uma retomada de embates da filosofia clássica grega e que os posicionamentos tornam-se inevitavelmente mais amplos.
Enkapsulasi Vitamin C Dalam Silika dengan Prekursor TEOS/MTES/PVA melalui Proses Sol-Gel
Authors: Febriani Intan Wahyu , Sriyanti Sriyanti , Sriatun Sriatun 
Published: September 2022

Enkapsulasi vitamin C telah dilakukan dengan membuat matriks silika gel dengan prekursor Tetraethylorthosilicate- Methyltriethoxysilane (TEOS-MTES), menggunakan katalis basa NaOH dan penambahan bahan polimer Polivinil Alkohol (PVA). Larutan dibuat dengan metode sol-gel, kemudian ditambahkan vitamin C untuk model pengenkapsulasian dan dilakukan variasi matriks TEOS:MTES:PVA berturut-turut (2:1:1, 2:1:3, dan 2:1:6) untuk meningkatkan kestabilan enkapsulasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan matriks yang terbaik untuk bahan enkapsulasi. Karakterisasi sampel yang digunakan adalah FTIR untuk mengetahui gugus fungsi dari vitamin C dalam silika, analisis efisiensi enkapsulasi, loading capacity dan pelepasan terkendali menggunakan UV-Vis. Kemudian untuk mengetahui morfologi permukaan dengan SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya bilangan gelombang 1751 cm-1 yang merupakan gugus fungsi dati vitamin C yang terenkapsulasi, matriks terbaik untuk enkapsulasi dengan parameter tingginya persentase efisiensi enkapsulasi pada perbandingan 2:1:1 yaitu 65,5%, loading capacity setinggi 0,56% dan pelepasan terkendali paling lambat. Pada karakterisasi SEM tidak terlihat jelas vitamin C terenkapsulasi.
Konsentrasi Ion Fosfat di Perairan Wiso, Ujungbatu, Jepara
Authors: Sari Resy Sekar , Wulandari Sri Yulina , Maslukah Lilik , Kunarso Kunarso , Wirasatriya Anindya 
Published: September 2022

Perairan Wiso, Ujungbatu, Jepara dipengaruhi oleh berbagai aktivitas masyarakat disekitarnya, seperti pertambakan, aktivitas perahu nelayan dan pemukiman yang padat penduduknya. Adanya dua muara yaitu Wiso dan Sampok, juga berdampak terhadap masukkan unsur-unsur kimia ke perairan termasuk nutrien, yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kesuburan perairan. Salah satu unsur hara penting yang mempengaruhi kesuburan perairan yaitu ion fosfat (PO4-). Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui nilai konsentrasi dan pola sebaran spasial fosfat terlarut serta keterkaitannya dengan parameter lingkungan seperti pH, kedalaman, suhu dan oksigen terlarut. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di 10 titik stasiun. Ion fosfat dianalisis dengan metode ascorbit-molybden biru dan nilai absorbansinya dibaca menggunakan spektrofotmeter Optima pada panjang gelombang 885 nm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perairan Wiso memiliki konsentrasi fosfat antara 0,023 – 0,598 μmol/l. Pola sebaran memperlihatkan nilai tinggi di perairan pantai dan secara perlahan-lahan menurun dengan bertambahnya jarak dari daratan. Hasil analisis menggunakan PCA memperlihatkan bahwa ion fosfat dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan seperti suhu dan kedalaman. Bertambahnya kedalaman menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan ion fosfat dan sebaliknya ion fosfat ditemukan lebih tinggi pada wilayah dengan suhu lebih hangat.
Pola Sebaran Material Padatan Tersuspensi Berdasarkan Pemodelan Hidrodinamika 2D Saat Pasang dan Surut di Perairan Pulau Menjangan Besar, Kepulauan Karimunjawa
Authors: Mahardika Danang Imaddudin , Helmi Muhammad , Suryoputro Agus Anugroho Dwi 
Published: September 2022

Perairan Karimunjawa khususnya pada perairan Pulau Menjangan Besar memiliki fungsi yang penting bagi masyarakatnya seperti jalur pelayaran kapal, perikanan, dan wisata. Oleh karena itu harus adanya pengawasan terkait kualitas air salah satunya adalah material padatan tersuspensi. Sampel material padatan tersuspensi diambil secara langsung dilapangan dengan beberapa parameter lainnya seperti batimetri dan arus. Untuk mengetauhi pola sebaran material padatan tersuspensi dilakukan dengan pendekatan model hidrodinamika 2D menggunakan perangkat lunak Mike 21 dengan beberapa modul seperti modul Hidrodinamika untuk pemodelan arus dan Mud Transport untuk pemodelan material padatan tersuspensi. Model ini mensimulasikan sebaran material padatan tersuspensi selama periode 1 bulan. Verifikasi hasil model untuk arus dalam arah u dan v mendapat besaran 7,9% dan 6,1 % untuk arus. Hasil pemodelan didapatkan bahwa material padatan tersuspensi tersebar mengikuti pola arus pasang surut. Saat kondisi pasang material padatan tersuspensi akan bergerak mendekati daratan dan berkumpul sementara, sebaliknya pada saat surut material padatan tersuspensi akan tersebar diperairan dan bergerak kearah perairan terbuka.Kata kunci: Material Padatan Tersuspensi, Karimunjawa, Pola Sebaran, Mud Transport Abstract Karimunjawa waters have important functions for its people, such as shipping lanes, fisheries, and tourism. Therefore, there must be monitoring related to water quality, one of which is suspended solids. Suspended solid material is a very small sediment (suspended) that floats in the water column. Samples of suspended solids were taken directly in the field with several other parameters such as bathymetry and current. To find out the distribution pattern of suspended solids, a 2D hydrodynamics modeling approach was used using Mike 21 software with several modules such as the Hydrodynamics module for flow modeling and Mud Transport for suspended solids modeling. This model simulates the distribution of suspended solids over a period of 1 month. Verification of the current model in derection of u dan v results is 7.9% and 6.1% for current. The modeling results show that the suspended solids are dispersed following the current pattern in the waters and tidal currents are the main factor in the distribution of suspended solids.Keywords: Total Suspended Sediment, Karimunjawa, Distribution Pattern, Mud Transport
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN SUAMI DAN KELUARGA DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU PEKERJA SEKTOR FORMAL (Studi pada Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kebakkramat I)
Authors: Lisma Febita Alya Hanifa , Musthofa Syamsulhuda Budi , Handayani Novia 
Published: September 2022

Exclusive breastfeeding for babies will reduce the risk of developing infectious diseases. Many women in Kebakkramat sub-districts work in the formal sector because this area is industrial. Working mothers who are breastfeeding need to divide their time between babysitting and their work, so they need support from their husbands and families to achieve exclusive breastfeeding. This research aimed to analyze the relationship between husband and family support with the exclusive breastfeeding behavior in the work area of Kebakkramat I Health Center. This study conducted using quantitative observational study methods with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this research was 113 of formal sector worker mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months. The sample in this study was 55 respondents selected using simple random sampling. The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents already have good support from their husbands and families, but as many as 80% of husbands who have not suggested respondents to participate Ojek ASI program and 70.9% of families suggest giving complementary foods of breastmilk to babies under 6 months. There is a significant relationship between husband support (p-value= 0,000) and family support (p-value= 0.029) with exclusive breastfeeding behavior. Health workers need to provide correct information about exclusive breastfeeding to husbands and families so they can provide positive support for breastfeeding mothers.
IDENTIFIKASI HABITAT VEKTOR FILARIASIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SOTIMORI KECAMATAN LANDU LEKO KABUPATEN ROTE NDAO
Authors: Diaz Dominggus Ongky , Udijono Ari , Hestiningsih Retno , Kusariana Nissa 
Published: September 2022

Filariasis adalah penyakit infeksi kronis yang disebabkan oleh infeksi nematoda. Terjadinya kasus filariasis di masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh tiga unsur utama yaitu agent, host dan environment. Penularan filariasis dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah faktor lingkungan yang meliputi lingkungan fisik, lingkungan biologis dan lingkungan sosial, ekonomi dan budaya. Sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk dapat mempengaruhi keberadaan vektor filariasis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi habitat vektor secara spasial dengan kejadian filariasis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sotimori. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode observasi deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan pendekatan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah habitat vektor yang mempengaruhi kejadian filariasis. Sampel yang digunakan adalah habitat vektor filariasis antara lain keberadaan semak, rawa, cekdam atau laguna, sawah, dan keberadaan ternak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebaran kasus hanya ada di 5 desa yaitu desa Lifuleo, desa Boletena, desa Daiama, desa Sotimori dan desa Daurendale sedangkan 2 desa lainnya yaitu Desa Tenalai dan Desa Pukuafu tidak ada kasus. Keberadaan habitat vektor filariasis antara lain habitat semak ditemukan di 5 dari 7 desa kecuali desa Pukuafu dan Tenalai, keberadaan habitat sawah ada di 5 dari 7 desa kecuali Desa Pukuafu dan Desa Tenalai, keberadaan habitat rawa di 7 desa, keberadaan habitat Cekdam di 2 desa yaitu Desa Daiama dan Desa Daurendale dan keberadaan ternak terdapat di 5 desa kecuali Desa Pukuafu dan Desa Tenalai.
PAJANAN PESTISIDA SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS PADA PETANI: SEBUAH KAJIAN SISTEMATIK
Authors: Sari Intan Permata , Suhartono Suhartono , Darundiati Yusniar Hanani 
Published: September 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a pancreatic disorder that occurs in the long term due to the failure of the pancreatic fungtion to produce the insulin hormone. Diabetes mellitus can be stimulated by pesticide exposure due to contact between the body and pesticides that affect the hormonal system. However, there is no certainty regarding the risk factors for pesticide exposure that most influence the incidence of diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to identify risk factors of pesticide exposure on the incidence of diabetes mellitus in farmers and used systematic review method by searching for relevant articles on the Science Direct, Scopus, PubMed, Researchgate and Google Scholar sites. Article searches were conducted based on search keywords including diabetes mellitus, pesticide exposure, diabetes mellitus in farmers, etc. Of the 449 articles found, 8 were examined further. Each article showed p value <0.05 on the variable work period, frequency of spraying, use of PPE and type of pesticide. One of two articles using the work period and used of PPE variable showed OR>1; CI>1 in work period ≥ 20 years and bad use of PPE. Two articles that used variable frequency of spraying showed OR>1; CI>1 at spraying frequency > 1 time/week. From the four articles using variable types of pesticides, it is known that the pesticides are dieldrin, endosulfan, oxychlordane, chlordane, toxaphene, fonofos, phorate, parathion dan mevinphos, carbaryl atau sevin, aldicarb, 2,4,5-T/2,4,5-TP dan benlate showed OR>1; CI>1. Work period, frequency of pesticide spraying, use of PPE and use of certain types of pesticides are proven as risk factors for pesticide exposure that affect the incidence of diabetes mellitus in farmers.
KESULITAN KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KESUMADADI KECAMATAN BEKRI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH TAHUN 2020
Authors: Mislianti Mislianti , Yanti Dhiny Easter , Sari Nurhalina 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang kesulitan keluarga dalam merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa dilihat dari faktor keluarga, faktor budaya dan faktor peran petugas kesehatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kesumadadi Kabupaten Lampung Tengah pada bulan Oktober 2020. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis dengan teknik triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara snowballing sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap 8 orang informan utama (Keluarga penderita gangguan jiwa), dan 1 orang informan kunci yaitu petugas kesehatan pemegang program di Puskesmas Kesumadadi, dan dilakukan focus group discussion (FGD) kepada 4 orang perwakilan dari keluargapenderita gangguan jiwa.Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kesulitan dalam merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa adalah pengetahuan keluarga tentang perawatan orang dengan gangguan jiwa yang kurang, kondisi ekonomi keluarga yang kurang mampu dan jarak tempuh dari rumah ke puskesmas yang jauh. Masih adanya keluarga yang percaya dan membawa pasien melakukan pengobatan ke dukun. Petugas kesehatan telah berperan aktif dalam pelaksanaan program kesehatan jiwa dengan cara melakukan kunjungan rutin untuk memantau perkembangan pasien, memberikan edukasi dan motivasi kepada keluarga pasien.
PERSEPSI KARYAWAN TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN FASILITAS DAN SARANA PENANGANAN COVID-19 DI TEMPAT KERJA BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN
Authors: Nuriati Yenni , Heryana Ade , Mustikawati Intan Silviana , Sangadji Namira Wadjir 
Published: September 2022

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the corona virus which has led to pandemic in all countries, especially Indonesia. The transmission of COVID-19 between humans is influenced by social interactions, for example closed contact at schools, offices and the community. In supporting business continuity in a pandemic situation, workplaces and industries are required to apply health protocols that have been stipulated in the regulations of the Indonesian Ministry of Health to control and prevent occupational related to COVID-19. The preliminary survey found that out of 10 employees, 69% of employees sometimes or never adhere to health protocols. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to employee compliance in implementing health protocols at office. This research used descriptive quantitative method with cross sectional design. This study involved all employees (72 samples). Results: The employee’s perception of a COVID-19 handling equipments is related to employee health protocols compliance (p-value < 0.001). Employee health protocol is not related to knowledge of COVID-19 (p-value = 0.347) and attitude (p value = 1.00). to increase employee compliance in the workplace, the company can provide a special officer unit that handles COVID-19 who can conduct surveillance at any time to reprimand and impose social punishment if employees do not implement heakth protocols in the workplace.
Formulation of Antibacterial Liquid Soap Based on Virgin Coconut Oil with Various Concentrations of Carica Concentrate and Potassium Hydroxide Volume
Authors: Dianti Siti , Kusumayanti Heny 
Published: September 2022

Carica is one of the main commodities in Dieng, Central Java. It contains vitamin A, vitamin C, and antibacterial substances such as flavonoid, polifenol, and tannin. Due to its content, carica can be used as an additive for soap products. Soap is one of the cosmetic products, produced from the saponification reaction between alkali and fatty acids. Carica liquid soap was carried out by reacting KOH with virgin coconut oil that contains fatty acids, then adding carica fruit juice and other ingredients. The product of liquid soap will be analyzed including pH, density, free fatty acids content, organoleptic test, and antibacterial activity. The research method used is a factorial design. Research has shown that the carica liquid soap were in accordance with SNI 06-4075-1996 and SNI 06-3532-1994. The best quality of carica liquid soap obtained at pH 11, density 1,0266, and free fatty acid content of 0,082%. Antibacterial activity was carried out using the paper disk method, showing that the antibacterial activity of the soap has a weak performances with an inhibition zone of 1,25 mm. The organoleptic test showed that panelist’s preference for carica liquid soap was low.
Peripheral and respiratory muscle impairment during murine acute lung injury
Authors: Angulo Martín , Vacca Agustina , Rodríguez Romina , Marin María Noel , Suárez Ana Laura , Jorge Gissel , Nosiglia Oscar , Cambón Victoria , Ríos Anaclara , Iglesias Matías , Seija Mariana , Escande Carlos , Hurtado Javier , Briva Arturo 
Published: September 2022

AbstractAcute respiratory distress syndrome is associated with skeletal muscle compromise, which decreases survival and impairs functional capacity. A comparative analysis of peripheral and respiratory muscles' atrophy and dysfunction in acute lung injury (ALI) has not been performed. We aimed to evaluate diaphragmatic and peripheral muscle mass and contractility in an ALI animal model. ALI was induced in C57BL/6 mice by intratracheal lipopolysaccharides instillation. Muscle mass and in vitro contractility were evaluated at different time points in hindlimb soleus (slow‐twitch) and extensor digitorum longus (EDL, fast‐twitch), as well as in the main respiratory muscle diaphragm. Myogenic precursor satellite cell‐specific transcription factor Pax7 expression was determined by Western blot. Lung injury was associated with atrophy of the three studied muscles, although it was more pronounced and persistent in the diaphragm. Specific contractility was reduced during lung injury in EDL muscle but restored by the time lung injury has resolved. Specific force was not affected in soleus and diaphragm. A persistent increase in Pax7 expression was detected in diaphragm and EDL muscles after induction of ALI, but not in soleus muscle. Different peripheral and respiratory skeletal muscles are distinctly affected during the course of ALI. Each of the studied muscles presented a unique pattern in terms of atrophy development, contractile dysfunction and Pax7 expression.
Lung‐ and liver‐dominant phenotypes of Korean eight constitution medicine have different profiles of genotype associated with each organ function
Authors: Kim Changkeun , Hong Kyung‐Won , Park Da‐Hyun , Chun Sukyung , Oh Sooyeon , Park Youngji , Kim KyongChol , Choi Sang‐Woon , Jo Heejin 
Published: September 2022

AbstractEight Constitution Medicine (ECM), a ramification of traditional Korean medicine, has categorized people into eight constitutions. The main criteria of classification are inherited differences or predominance in the functions of organs, such as the liver or lung, diagnosed through ECM‐specific pulse patterns. This study investigated the association between single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotypes and ECM phenotypes and explored candidate genetic makeups responsible for each constitution using a genome‐wide association study (GWAS). Sixty‐three healthy volunteers, who were either categorized as the Hepatonia (HEP, n = 32) or Pulmotonia (PUL, n = 31) constitution, were enrolled. HEP and PUL are two contrasting ECM types representing the dominant liver and lung phenotypes, respectively. SNPs were analyzed from the oral mucosa DNA using a commercially available microarray chip that can identify 820,000 SNPs. We conducted GWAS using logistic regression analysis and additive mode genotypes and constructed phylogenetic trees using the SNPhylo program with 8 SNPs specific for the liver phenotype and 15 SNPs for the lung phenotype. Although genome‐wide significant SNPs were not found, the phylogenetic tree showed a clear difference between the two constitutions. This is the first observation suggesting genetic involvement in the ECM and can be extended to all ECM constitutions.