bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Edge Computing Towards Smart Applications: A Survey
Authors: Ali Omar M. , Mahmood Ahlam F. 
Published: February 2022

Background:
The increasing demand for the use of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has been accompanied by an increase in the amount of data generated by them that needs to be transferred, processed and stored. Transferring the data of these devices to cloud computing leads to the occurrence of bottlenecks in the data networks, and therefore, an increase in the delay occurs. Edge computing is used to reduce delay by executing the computing process close to the data source, and it is providing an important security advantages by reduces the amount of data actually at risk in a single moment. Furthermore, providing an affordable and scalable avenue, this edge scalability plays into its versatility with provide unparalleled reliability.

Objective:
To highlight the challenges of moving processing and data storage from the cloud to the edge.

Methods:
In this paper, a survey was presented about edge computing from the perspective of requirements and applications, mentioning the most important contributions made by researchers in this field.

Conclusion:
Some of the requirements of edge computing work need a more research orientation, especially the requirement of confidentiality, and the application of health care also requires a research focus in order to obtain optimal results from it, especially with the emergence of the Covid-19 virus.
Adapting Child Health Knowledge Translation Tools for Somali Parents: Qualitative Study Exploring Process Considerations and Stakeholder Engagement
Authors: Elliott Sarah A , Wright Kelsey S , Scott Shannon D , Mohamed Muna , Farah Asha , Hartling Lisa 
Published: February 2022

Background
We have developed a series of knowledge translation (KT) tools that integrate parental experiences to communicate evidence-based information about acute childhood health conditions to parents and caregivers. While we created these tools with parent input, it is unclear if they are useful for diverse parent groups, including specific immigrant and refugee groups in Canada.

Objective
This study aims to explore the usefulness of our preexisting KT tools within our local Somali community, and understand what cultural and linguistic adaptations could improve their usability.

Methods
After viewing 4 KT tools (differing in design and format) about various acute child health conditions, health care providers (HCPs) and knowledge brokers (KBs) who work with Somali families were interviewed about the usability of these tools and discussed considerations for adapting KT tools for use within the Somali community.

Results
A total of 13 HCPs and KBs participated and indicated that the Somali community values accessibility, representation, and the role of trusted others in delivering effective KT products. Understanding accessibility barriers, the power of adequate representation, and engaging meaningfully with prominent community leaders were key suggestions for ensuring relevance of KT products and uptake by community members.

Conclusions
This study represents an essential piece of understanding processes for adapting or developing KT products for culturally and linguistically diverse communities.
SIZING OF UNIT OPERATIONS IN PROCESS ENGINEERING USING ASPEN PLUS
Authors: Labidi Aymen 
Published: February 2022

This project deals with the sizing of unit operations in process
engineering. Process engineering is the understanding and application of
the fundamental principles and laws of nature that allow us to transform
raw material and energy into products that are useful to society, at an
industrial level. By taking advantage of the driving forces of nature
such as pressure, temperature and concentration gradients, as well as
the law of conservation of mass, process engineers can develop methods
to synthesize and purify large quantities of desired chemical products.
In this project we will focus in the design, operation, control,
optimization and intensification of chemical processes by designing
pipelines in each case study. For Numerical Resolution, will use the
chemical process simulator Aspen HYSYS, used to mathematically model
chemical processes. We have a multitude of problems to deal with during
this project.
1. Study of an incompressible fluid flow in a pipeline
2. Technology of Heat Exchangers
3. Refrigeration cycle
36-Month Randomized Clinical Trial Evaluation of Preheated and Room Temperature Resin Composite
Authors: Elkaffas AA , Eltoukhy RI , Elnegoly SA , Mahmoud SH 
Published: February 2022

SUMMARY

Objective
This study evaluated the effect of preheating resin composites (RCs) on the clinical performance of class I restorations during a 36-month period using a split-mouth, double-blinded randomized design.

Methods and Materials
A total of 35 patients were selected. Every patient received one pair of class I nanofilled resin composite (RC, Filtek Z350 XT) posterior restorations (n=70). One side of the mouth received preheated composites; on the other side, the composite was placed in a nonheated state following the manufacturer’s instructions. These restorations were evaluated at 1-week (baseline), 12-months, 24-months, and 36-months using the FDI World Dental Federation criteria. The statistical analyses were also performed using the Wilcoxon and Friedman tests with the level of significance set at 0.05.

Results
After 36 months, 33 patients attended the recall visits, and 66 restorations were evaluated. The Friedman and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests revealed insignificant differences between both groups (p&gt;0.05) for all FDI parameters. However, a significant difference was detected for staining as a criterion at 36 months (p=0.01). Moreover, a significant difference in the staining was detected when the baseline and 36 months were compared in the nonheated RC group (p=0.001). For esthetic, functional, and biological properties, the nonheated composite exhibited 93.9%, 100%, and 100% of the clinically accepted scores, respectively, and the preheated group presented 100% for all properties. Four restorations had postoperative sensitivity at baseline for nonheated (11.4%) and five for preheated (14.2%), but the postoperative sensitivity scores were considered highly acceptable at 12-, 24-, and 36-months.

Conclusions
After 36 months, preheated nanofilled RCs showed an acceptable clinical performance similar to that of the nonheated ones in class I restorations, but with better resistance to marginal staining.
Radical Scavenging Activities, Total Reducing Power, Total Phenolic and Flavonoids Contents of Four Common Vegetables
Authors: Djeussi Doriane Esther , Noumedem Kenfack Jaurès Arnaud , Noumedem Anangmo Christelle Nadia , Simeni Njonnou Sylvain Raoul , Ngongang Ouankou Christian , Yossa Nzeuwa Irma Belinda , Yamssi Cédric , Zambou Ngoufack Francois , Kuiate Jules-Roger , Kuete Victor 
Published: February 2022

Aim: This study aimed at evaluating the antioxidant activities of extracts from four vegetables namely: Beta vulgaris, Raphanus sativus, and two varieties (red and green) of Brassica oleracea.
Method: The antioxidant properties of these extracts were assessed using five different methods including 2,2-diphényl 1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), Nitrogen Oxyde (NO), total reducing power, total phenolic and flavonoids content.
Results: All the four vegetable extracts showed free radical-scavenging activity against DPPH· with RSa50 (Radical scavenging activity 50) ranging between 129.77 and 323.64 µg/ml, and inhibitory activity against NO radical (RSa50 ranging from 1454,52 to 4479,97 µg/ml). The four vegetable extracts also showed total reducing powers ranging between 2.41 and 9.37 AAE (mg ascorbic acid equivalents per gram of dried extract). These antioxidant activities can be justified by the presence of different antioxidant compounds like total phenol contents which were present in all studied vegetable extracts with quantities varying between 4.37 and 11.83 GAE (mg of garlic acid equivalents per gram of dried extract) of dry extract, or flavonoids which were also present in all the plants with total contents ranging between 0.1 and 0.25 RE (rutin equivalents per gram of dried extract).
Conclusion: The different antioxidant activities demonstrated in this study provide scientific evidence that some vegetables commonly consumed in Cameroon including B. oleracea, R. sativus and B. vulgaris can serve as a dietary supplement or in preventive medicine in the management of oxidative stress and associated pathologies.
Parotid Gland Tumour Presenting in Primary Care: The Importance of Histological Confirmation
Authors: Ariffin Farnaza , Zainal Abidin Aiza Nur Izdihar , Badlishah Sham Siti Fatimah , Mat Nor Khariah , Geok Chin Tan 
Published: February 2022

This is a report of a patient presenting to a primary care clinic with slow growing parotid gland swelling which was initially suspected as benign from ultrasound findings. A referral to the ORL (otorhinolaryngology) team was made and FNAC (Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology) results confirmed the swelling to be Acinic Cell Carcinoma. The patient subsequently underwent surgical resection. This case highlights the importance of a high clinical suspicion of malignancy in those presenting with slow growing salivary gland tumours due to its indolent nature and imaging difficulties. Histological confirmation is warranted.
Recurrent Stroke in a Young Man with Moyamoya Disease on Medical Therapy: A Case Report
Authors: Ibrahim Nurfauzani , Baharudin Noorhida , Hashim Hilwati , Jaya Raman Thinesh Kumaran , Mohamed Yassin Mohamed Syarif 
Published: February 2022

Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a rare intracranial vasculopathy characterized by the progressive occlusion of the terminal internal carotid arteries and their proximal branches. Various factors including genetic and inflammation are the proposed pathogenesis of MMD. We present a case of a 31-year-old man who had recurrent stroke secondary to MMD. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) demonstrated an infarct in the right middle cerebral artery (MCA) territory, and stenosis of the terminal right internal carotid artery (ICA) and its proximal branches. He initially declined surgical management and was treated with antiplatelet. After his third stroke, he finally underwent right superficial temporal artery (STA) to middle cerebral artery (MCA) bypass surgery. He improved following rehabilitation with no further recurrence. The role of surgical revascularization in the prevention of stroke is well-described in the literature but evidence regarding medical therapy remain scarce and will be explored in this report.
Assessment of Knowledge and Attitude among MAHSA Medical Students towards HIV/AIDS
Authors: Alkadhim Aws Hashim Ali , Al-Ani Sarah Taha Yousif , Alagar Munandy , Lee Phon Yong , Devadas Gomalata , Selvaraj Chandrasekaran , Azzani Meram 
Published: February 2022

According to the Ministry of Health Statistics, there have been 87,710 confirmed HIV infectedcases in Malaysia. Objective: To determine how well MAHSA University medical studentsknew about HIV/AIDS. Method: This was a cross-sectional questionnaire-based studyconducted at MAHSA University's School of Medicine. The surveys focused on differentmechanisms of transmission, high-risk behaviours, and prevention strategies. Result: A total of360 medical students participate in this study. Medical students in pre-clinical years hadsubstantially higher knowledge ratings than those in clinical years (p=0.045). Comfortablenessdealing with HIV/AIDS patients had the highest stigmatizing score (3.78 ± 0.86). Attitudestoward imposed measures had the lowest stigmatization score (mean 2.60 ± 0.62), knowledgescore is significantly correlate with stigmatizing attitude (P=0.004). In addition, higherknowledge scores were shown among medical students who reported to have previousencounters with patients living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) (p<0.001). Knowledge scores weresignificantly low among the patients living with HIV (PEWHIV) (4.2 ± 1.67) (P=0.019).Concerning mother to child transmission of HIV/AIDS infection, clinical medical studentsshowed higher degree of knowledge as compare with preclinical years medical students with P<0.05. Conclusion: The knowledge of medical students in Mashsa University is generallyhigh, awareness of HIV transmission from mother to child through breast milk is still lacking,indicating that this is the most significant feature that has to be stressed and improved in futuremedical curriculum for better health care services and public education.
Analisis Hubungan Penggunaan Air Bersih dan Jamban Keluarga dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita
Authors: B Hamzah , Sudirman  
Published: February 2022

Background:
Diarrhea is still a health problem in the world, there are about 2 million cases of diarrhea worldwide every year, and 1,9 million children under five die from diarrhea every year. Diarrheal disease in Indonesia is an endemic disease and has the potential for extraordinary events. Diarrhea is the 3 highest infectious disease in North Sulawesi in 2016 with a total of 23.881 cases.
Objectives:
His study aims to analyze the relationship between the use of clean water and the use of latrines with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Gogagoman Village, Kotamobagu in 2020.
Research methods:
This type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional design with a total sample of 43 respondents. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. Data were collected by direct interviews with respondents and analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi square test.
Results:
The results showed that 44,6% of respondents who had children under five suffered from diarrhea, 40,8% of respondents who used clean water did not meet the requirements, 41,5% of respondents who used latrines did not meet health requirements. The statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between the use of stick water and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five (p=0,023<0,05) and there was a relationship between latrine use and the incidence of diarrhea among children under five (p=0,000<0,05) in Gogagoman Village, Kotamobagu.
Conclusion:
here is a relationship between the use of clean water and the use of latrines with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Gogagoman Village, Kotamobagu in 2020.
Determinan Gangguan Fungsi Paru Pekerja Terpapar Silika: Systematic Review
Authors: Wahyunita Sunindy , Yunita Dewanti Nikie Astorina , Raharjo Mursid 
Published: February 2022

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the third leading cause of death in the world. At least 10-20% of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease cases are found in the work environment. One of the causes of lung function disorder suffered by workers is due to inhalation of silica dust.
Objectives:To identify the determinants of lung function disorder in workers exposed to silica dust.
Research Metodes: Systematic quantitative review that was implemented through a meta-analysis study with initial search results for articles matched to the title and abstract was 44 articles and it was eliminated by using inclusion criteria resulting 20 articles. The publication year of the articles was 2007-2020 and has been indexed by Garuda Dikti, SINTA, DOAJ and Scopus.
Results: The number of samples from the combined study of 20 articles was 2.561 workers that 33% of the sample had lung function disorder. The p value for each variable included age p= 0,001, sex p= 0,854, nutritional status p= 0,033, inhaled dust level p= 0,007, working period p= 0,000, length of exposure p= 0,027, history of lung disease p= 0,880, exercise habit p= 0,098, PPE use p= 0,004, and smoking habit p= 0,014.
Conclusion: The variables as determinant with the greatest risk of pulmonary function disorder were individual smoking habit and work environment factors.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Jamban Di Desa Sugai Terap Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Nurussabil Andi Ahmadiyah , Hilal T. Samsul , Husaini Ahmad 
Published: February 2022

Background:
The use of latrines in the village is still unhealthy because of the habits of the people who use pit latrines in the river. The impact of not using latrines is causing diseases, causing odor , and cause pollution.
Objectives:
The purpose of this study was to to determine the relationship between education, clean water facilities, the role of health workers, the role of community leaders, knowledge of using latrines
Research Metodes:
This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used simple random sampling, the sample was all household in the Sungai Terap 90 people. The analysis used the chi-square test.
Results:
There is no relationship between education and latrine use, the p-value is 0.957. There is a relationship between clean water facilities and the use of latrines, the p-value is 0.000. There is no relationship between the role of health workers and the use of latrines, the p-value is 0.189. There is a relationship between the role of community leaders and the use of latrines, the p-value is 0.000. There is a relationship between knowledge and latrine use.

Conclusion:
There is no relationship between education and the role of health workers
Analisis Kualitas Mikrobiologi Air Minum Isi Ulang di Depo Air Minum Isi Ulang Kelurahan Jemur Wonosari Kota Surabaya
Authors: Rahmawati Ajeng Dwi , Asih Akas Yekti Pulih , Wikurendra Edza Aria 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Based on the preliminary test using laboratory tests from three refill drinking water samples in Jemur Wonosari Village, all three were positive for Coliform. Therefore, researchers are interested in researching Analysis of the Microbiological Quality of Refilled Drinking Water at the Refill Drinking Water Depot in Jemur Wonosari Village.
Objectives:
Knowing the microbiological quality of refill drinking water produced at the refill drinking water depot in Jemur Wonosari Village.
Research Methods:
This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional quantitative approach using primary and secondary data sources. The population in this study were all 13 refill drinking water depots. The research takes the total population. Refillable drinking water samples were tested at the Gayung Sari Regional Health Service Laboratory. Data analysis used descriptive analysis by comparing the results of laboratory tests with Permenkes 492 of 2010.
Results:
The results showed that 13 samples found that 13 samples were positive for Coliform, and 13 samples were negative for Escherichia coli. According to Permenkes No. 429 of 2010, the maximum limit per 100 ml of sample is 0. So the 13 samples of refill drinking water based on microbiological parameters, namely Escherichia coli in refilled drinking water, meet the standard while the Coliform does not meet the standard.
Conclusion:
All refill drinking water depots in Keluraham Jemur Wonosari produce refilled drinking water whose quality does not meet the government's microbiological standards. There is a need for increased supervision and guidance at refill drinking water depots.
Analysis Of Procedures References Implementatiom National Health at Ujoh Bilang Public Health Center Mahakam Ulu District
Authors: Hamidiyah Azizatul , Kusumawati Rindha Mareta 
Published: February 2022

Background:
The number of referrals at Ujoh Bilang Health Center in 2016 wa 31 referrals in 2017 there were 37 referrals in 2018 there were 41 referrals and untiil april 2019 there were 114 referrals.
Objectives:
The research objective was to analyze procedures for implementing the referral system at Ujoh Bilang Public Health Center.
Research Metodes:
This Type of research is qualitative with a case study approach through interviews, observation and documentation of 4 informants namely doctors, nurses, the Head of Administration and the Head of Community Health Center. Data analysis techniques are data collection, reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing
Findings:
The results of the study was to procedures for implementing the referral system based on National Referral System Guidelines but the public health center can’t reach refferal health facilities beacuse online network facilities were not available. The referral procedure at Ujoh Bilang Helath Center is in accordance with the National Referral System Guidlines but the puskesmas does not contact the referral destination health facility before the patient is referred because there is ni inline referral
Conclusion:
It was concluded that the provision of an internet network was inadequate, the puskesmas did not contact health facilities before seeing patients. Suggestionsfor the Ujoh Bilang Public Health Center Are to Provide an internet network in the form of wifi
Macrophage activation syndrome in a young adult patient with a background of systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report
Authors: Wan Chi Chun , Doherty Teresa 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), as well as several other autoimmune conditions.

Case Presentation:
We present a case of MAS in a 30-year-old patient with a background of SLE presenting with persistent fever and hemodynamic instability. Broad-spectrum antibiotics were initially started for possible sepsis of unknown origin, but a lack of response or evidence of an infection source led to further laboratory investigations and additional diagnostic imaging. Hyperferritinemia, a low fibrinogen, hypertriglyceridemia, and pancytopenia raised the suspicion of MAS. Echocardiography revealed a pericardial effusion requiring pericardiocentesis. With rapid disease progression, multiorgan failure ensued, and shortly after a high dose, methylprednisolone was commenced; the patient’s condition worsened and she died after a cardiac arrest.

Conclusion:
This case highlights the challenges involved in diagnosing MAS and in differentiating it from more common presentations such as sepsis or autoimmune disease flares, and demonstrates the possible rapid disease progression. Therefore, early recognition of certain clinical features and laboratory markers are essential to enable early diagnosis, commencement of immunosuppressive treatment, and to ultimately improve outcomes in such critically unwell patients.
الجوانب العصبية للغة في تعلم اللغة العربية
Authors: Tiara Hellen , Pohan Nur Khomisah , Imawan Yuli 
Published: February 2022

اللغة نقطة انفصال أساسية للبشر عن بقية الكائنات الحية؛ حتى إن أكثر الكائنات قدرة على التواصل لا يبلغ في إمكاناته قدرات طفل في الثانية من عمره، يتعلم الأطفال اللغة بمجرد متابعة ذويهم ومن دون الحاجة لتدريب مسبق فقط لأن لهم القدرة على ذلك، حتى إن الأطفال الصم إذا لم يعلمهم أحد لغة الإشارة فسوف يبتكرون لغة إشارة خاصة بهم للتواصل مع الآخرين. يدرس علم اللغة العصبي علاقة اللغة والتواصل بالعناصر المختلفة لوظائف الدماغ، وبعبارة أخرى فهو يحاول أن يستكشف كيفية فهم الدماغ للغة والتواصل وانتاجهما. تابة هذه المقالة باستخدام طريقة البحث في المكتبة. البيانات المستخدمة كمصدر للكتابة هي في شكل كتب ومقالات والعديد من مصادر البيانات أو المعلومات الأخرى التي تعتبر ذات صلة بالدراسة. وفي الوقت نفسه، في تحليل البيانات، يستخدم الكاتب طريقة التحليل الوصفي.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الجوانب العصبية للغة، تعلم اللغة العربية
Keywords: Neurological aspects of language, learning Arabic