bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sustentabilidade na construção civil a partir da utilização de garrafas pet pós-consumo para produção de argamassa
Authors: Ferreira de Sousa Neto Valter , Bezerra da Silva José , Melyssa Costa Sousa Loredanna , Rodrigues Lima Aguiar Matheus , Maria Gonçalves Duarte Mendonça Ana 
Published: May 2022

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo promover a sustentabilidade na construção civil a partir da utilização de embalagens de garrafas PET pós-consumo na forma triturada, como substituinte parcial ao agregado miúdo convencional (areia quartzosa). Para realização desta foi utilizado o PET triturado nos teores de 10% e 15% em substituição ao agregado miúdo para produção de argamassas. Foram moldados corpos de prova nas dimensões de 5 cm x 10cm para avaliação das propriedades físicas e mecânicas. Observou-se que a utilização do PET em substituição ao agregado miúdo proporcionou à redução da resistência a compressão e o aumento da absorção de água por imersão, no entanto, os resultados obtidos satisfazem aos parâmetros normativos e permitem classificar a argamassa como Tipo I, indicando que é possível a utilização do PET na forma triturada em composições para produção de argamassas, possibilitando a redução do impacto ambiental originário do descarte no meio ambiente, bem como, redução da extração do agregado miúdo convencional.
Redes de atenção à saúde: Revisão e perspectivas
Authors: Morais dos Santos Ermeson , Carla Alves Câncido Bárbara , Rodrigues de Vasconcelos Dantas Iocaiama , Landara Bezerra Soares Sérgia , Fernandes da Silva Ariana 
Published: May 2022

As redes de atenção à saúde (RAS) do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) foram definidas por meio da portaria de número 4.279 de 30 de dezembro de 2010, como arranjos organizativos de ações e serviços de saúde, de diferentes densidades tecnológicas, que integradas por meio de sistemas de apoio técnico, logístico e de gestão, buscam garantir a integralidade do cuidado. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre as redes de atenção à saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica do tipo integrativa de estudos publicados entre os anos de 2010 a 2017, nas seguintes bases de dados: MEDLINE, SciELO, PubMed e Ministério da saúde, com um total de 10 artigos. Os resultados apontam que temos uma grande variedade de estudos sobre as redes de atenção à saúde com temas específicos, porém todos reforçam a importância das redes. Podemos concluir que as redes de atenção à saúde são extremamente importantes para garantir a assistência saúde de forma integral a toda a população. Com relação às produções bibliográficas a cerca desse tema podemos concluir que temos trabalhos disponíveis com os temas mais variados possíveis nos últimos anos.
Sustentabilidade e consciência pública: Difusão da energia fotovoltaica no sertão paraibano
Authors: Ariádine Santos Xavier Kaline 
Published: May 2022

A busca de fontes alternativas de energia tornou-se uma tendência mundial, pois, procuram-se formas não poluentes e sustentáveis que possam atender às demandas setoriais. Nesse contexto, tem-se destacado a geração de energia elétrica, por meio de sistemas fotovoltaicos, que no cenário brasileiro mostra-se extremamente promissor. A respeito do Estado da Paraíba, este possui um potencial significativo para a geração de energia solar, merecendo destaque as cidades do sertão paraibano por possuir uma alta incidência de luz solar. Diante deste contexto, o estudo tem como objetivo geral analisar a utilização de fontes solares pelo emprego da energia fotovoltaica. Para atingir o objetivo geral, o estudo utilizou-se tanto do método de abordagem qualitativo, como da observação dos objetivos específicos. Em vista disso, foi possível concluir que o sistema fotovoltaico é viável no sertão paraibano, podendo haver mais investimentos, sendo comprovado pelas experimentações nas cidades de Pombal, Corêmas e Sousa. Portanto, é imperioso que a questão energética seja discutida, incluindo não somente a gestão municipal, mas também promovendo mudanças quanto ao comportamento da sociedade.
Phase I of Antipsychotics Metabolism and its Pharmacogenetic Testing
Authors: Shnayder N. A. , Abdyrakhmanova A. K. , Nasyrova R. F. 
Published: May 2022

Antipsychotics (APs) are a class of psychotrophic medication primarily used to managepsychosis (including delusions, hallucinations, paranoia or disordered thought), principally inschizophrenia but also in a range of other psychotic disorders. Biotransformation is a major mechanism for APs elimination. Most APs undergo biotransformation, or metabolism, after they enter the body. There are three phases of APs metabolism. Cytochrome P450 (CYP) monooxygenase (mixed function oxidase) plays a central role in the most APs biotransformation. CYP’s functional activity depends on gene-drug and drug-drug interaction and influences on occurrence of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). So, it is extremely important for a practicing psychiatrist to know the oxidation pathway of APs, since most of them are metabolized in the liver and this is important both to prevent ADRs and to avoid unwanted drug-drug interactions, which will undoubtedly increase theeffectiveness and safety of AP therapy.
economic ordering policy to control deteriorating medicinal products of uncertain demand with trade credit for healthcare industries
Authors: Poswal Preety , Chauhan Anand , Rajoria Yogendra Kumar , Boadh Rahul , Singh Anubhav Pratap 
Published: May 2022

In Healthcare industries, the most challenging problem for a decision maker is to develop an optimal inventory policy to estimate medicinal products with an uncertain scenario. The proposed model has been developed in such a way that it could provide an optimal policy for all relevant factors in the healthcare industry, such as uncertainty in demand, deterioration of products, preservation technology costs, shortages of products, inflation, and trade credit. The price and supply levels of some medicinal products have a substantial impact on the rate of consumption. Therefore, in this study, the demand function is dependent on price as well as stock, and the retailer invests in preservation technologies to decrease the deterioration of products. This leads to increased product demand, which benefits both the retailer and the supplier. In an attempt to bring the model closer to a real world problem, the variation in cost parameters over time is included in the fuzzy. The cost minimization technique is defuzzified using the signed distance method. Furthermore, the model has been demonstrated and validated with suitable numerical examples, and a sensitivity analysis has been provided.
Identification and isolation of flavonoids from Iraqi Silybum marianum L.flowers by HPLC
Authors: Al-Samarrai Rafah Razooq Hameed , Abdulsahib Muntadher Mustafa , Abdulsahib Noor Alhuda Mustafa 
Published: May 2022

One of the most important phytochemical compounds with potential applications in medicinal chemistry is the flavonoids which exist in many different parts of plants(fruits, herbs, vegetables). Flavonoids possess many medicinal benefits, including antioxidant, antiviral, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties. In addition to the cardio and neuro-protective effects. So the present study aimed to identify and isolate flavonoids from the flowers of Iraqi Silybum marianum L. by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-HPLC. The results indicate that the HPLC analysis of plant flavonoids indicate that the flowers contain different concentration of flavonoids which include 119.7143 µg/g of Taxifolin, 307.4991 µg/g of Silychristin A, 137.6423 µg/g of Silidianin, 252.938 µg/g of Silychristin B, 339.9172 µg/g of Siliybin A, 378.3294 µg/g of Silybin B, 234.6421 µg/g of Isosilybin A and 127.2572 µg/g of Isosilybin B. The results also indicate that the identification of flavonoids in isolated part are the same in the crude flowers but different concentration, 138.0556µg/g of Taxifolin, 283.0717µg/g of Silychristin A, 122.4808µg/g of Silidianin, 190.1345µg/g of Silychristin B, 310.9728µg/g of Siliybin A, 363.0253µg/g of Silybin B, 214.0452µg/g of Isosilybin A and 126.3279µg/g of Isosilybin B.
The omitted role of the Churches in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict
Authors: Cimbalo Giovanni 
Published: May 2022

SUMMARY: 1. Premise - 2. The recognition of the Autocephaly of the new Ukrainian Orthodox Church as a factor of crisis of relations between Ukraine and Russia - 3. The stages of the crisis - 4. The Kiev Metropolia of the Moscow Patriarchate and the War - 5. The Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church and the war.
ABSTRACT: The paper analyzes the effects of the recognition of autocephaly by the new Ukrainian Orthodox Church. It constitutes one of the crisis factors in relations between Ukraine and Russia in the ongoing clash in the Orthodox Churches between the Ecumenical Patriarchate and the Russian Orthodox Church. The article reconstructs the positions of the various religious denominations present in Ukraine in contending for the representation of the interests of the Ukrainian people. It explores how the war is undermining the relationship between the Russian Orthodox Church and its Metropolia of Kiev. It also analyzes the role played in the crisis by the Ukrainian Greek Orthodox Catholic Church, a sui juris Church that aspires to play a supranational role.
(Non) è stata la mano di Dio. Il film “La Scuola Cattolica” vietato ai minorenni dalla Commissione di revisione cinematografica
Authors: Corsalini Matteo 
Published: May 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Titoli di testa: introduzione e una premessa di metodo - 2. La vicenda: il caso de “La Scuola Cattolica” - 3. La questione aperta: un divieto amministrativo a tutela del sentimento religioso cattolico? - 4. La decisione: la sentenza del TAR Lazio n. 12795 del 2021 - 5. Titoli di coda: considerazioni conclusive.
It was (not) the hand of God. The movie “La Scuola Cattolica” prohibited to minors by the Film Review Commission
ABSTRACT: On 4 October 2021, the Italian movie "La Scuola Cattolica” (The Catholic School) got a ban on minors under 18 years of age. In this connection, the Italian Film Review Commission argued that the ban was necessary to prevent youth from consuming material deemed to be ‘harmful’ to their emotional and psychological sensibilities. This paper rejects the commissioners’ reasoning, to then introduce and defend the claim that the case of “La Scuola Cattolica” is instead about religiously-motivated movie censorship. Crossing borders between law and anthropology, here the goal is to demonstrate how the grievances behind the screening of “La Scuola Cattolica” concern ‘religious insult’ rather than advocacy of child protection.
Geomagnetic Solar Quiet Day variation Sq according to L T from the night time datum at Indian stations during 1958
Authors: GUPTA B. R. D. 
Published: May 2022

The Sq Tariation is derived for Alibag, Annamalainagar and Trivandrum for 1958 from retabulated hourly values of H-field according to LT (IST) for the five International Quiet Dates nearest to the local days, from the daily mean as well as from the night time level. Non-cyclic change is calculated for the same according to LT. A Fourier analysis of the Sq derived in the above manner, is performed and the results are compared with the data published in the Bombay Volumes where ,Sq and non-cyclic change is derived according to GMT. It is observed that there is considerable difference (of the order of O to 10"1) in the two estimates of the non-cyclic change but a small difference (of the order of 0 to 2.1') in the amplitudes of the harmonic coefficients of the Sq derived in the two ways. It is concluded that Sq should preferably be derived from the local time and night time datum.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF BACTERIAL KERATITIS IN LUMBINI EYE INSTITUTE
Authors: Gautam Prachand , Dahal Polina , Patel Sushila , Singh Sweta 
Published: May 2022

Background: Bacterial keratitis is a common sight threatening condition. Untreated, it often leads to progressive tissue destruction with corneal perforation or extension of infection to adjacent tissue. The aim of the study is to study the epidemiological characteristics of bacterial keratitis seen at Lumbini eye institute in western part of Nepal.
Methods: A retrospective study was done from 1st November 2017 to 30th October 2018 in which records of all culture-positive bacterial keratitis over a 1 year period. Data regarding age of patient, occupation, type of injury, coexisting ocular disease was recorded. Clinical evaluation corneal scrapings were collected and subjected to culture and microscopy using standard protocols in all patients.
Results: Out of 800 corneal ulcer cases, 305(38.12%) were found to be of bacterial aetiology. A total of 100(32.78%) bacterial pathogens were isolated of which predominant bacterial species Staphylococcus epidermidis 56(56%) followed by Staphylococcus aureus 21(21%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa 12(12%), Streptococcus viridans 5(5%), Nocardia 4(4%) and Streptococcus pneumonia 2(2%) were isolated. Patients with age >45 years were 71(71%) and < 45 years were 29(29%). Among these, (55)55% of patients were non-agricultural workers and (45)45% were farmers; this difference was statistically not significant (p>0.0001). Co-existing ocular diseases predisposing to corneal ulceration were identified only in 19(19%), compared to other predisposing risk factors in 81(81%).
Conclusion: The epidemiological characteristic of bacterial keratitis varies geographically. This study describing the features of bacterial keratitis would greatly help the practicing ophthalmologist in the management of their patients.
Reflexiones conceptuales socio-antropológicas para comprender el proceso subyacente a los aprendizajes de los extensionistas
Authors: Brites Walter F 
Published: May 2022

Este trabajo analiza teóricamente los aportes de diversos autores con relación a los modos en que el aprendizaje entre diversos actores es construido de modo dialógico y reflexivo. Recuperando las ideas de Habermas, la finalidad es demostrar la importancia que “la acción comunicativa” conlleva para la comprensión entre actores en interacción. El objetivo es recuperar reflexiones conceptuales y sus potencialidades para comprender el proceso subyacente a los aprendizajes de los extensionistas develando que el diálogo supone interacción y la comunicación hacer crecer el conocimiento, amalgamando racionalidades y saberes. El trabajo desarrolla el supuesto de que la competencia comunicativa es potencialmente psico-socio generativa de nuevos aprendizajes. Los constructos comunicativos generan instancias de intercambios, procesos de reflexión y aprendizajes que modifican los comportamientos individuales y grupales, promueven cambios actitudinales y, fortalecen nuevas disposiciones prácticas. Entre otras consideraciones la propuesta supone que no hay un aprendizaje colectivo de extensión eficaz sin producción y consolidación de una interfase Estado/comunidad o, saber técnico/saber popular. Los dispositivos de conocimiento y reflexión de extensionistas recuperan las experiencias de intervención, que son evaluadas/reinterpretadas en el marco de una transacción de perspectivas. La idea central es que el escenario para los aprendizajes colectivos y de reflexión se van configurando sobre la base de la interacción y el diálogo. Una perspectiva que resignifica el valor delo colectivo y donde el conocimiento elaborado colectivamente no es el fruto de la capacidad de cada actor, sino de las capacidades generadaspara poner en comunicación distintas reflexividades. Palabras-claves: Interacción, Acción Comunicativa, Conocimiento. Racionalidades.
Fatores de risco e elementos primitivos no desenvolvimento de síndromes hipertensivas no pré-natal: revisão integrativa
Authors: Cruz Neto João , Santos Paula Suene Pereira dos , Oliveira Joseph Dimas de , Cruz Rachel de Sá Barreto Luna Callou , Oliveira Dayanne Rakelly de 
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: identificar os fatores de risco e elementos primitivos associados às síndromes hipertensivas nas gestantes no pré-natal. Método: revisão integrativa nas bases: MEDLINE, SCOPUS, WoS, CINAHL, BDENF e LILACS no período de setembro a outubro de 2020. Para a extração dos dados utilizou-se a ferramenta Poronto. Resultados: incluíram-se 47 estudos, nos quais foram identificados 30 conceitos primitivos inter-relacionados que alertam para as necessidades das gestantes. As investigações permitiram identificar idade de 18 a 50 anos, raça negra, vulnerabilidade socioeconômica, baixa escolaridade e o baixo peso ao nascer como fatores de risco sensíveis de identificação na atenção primária. Conclusão: a literatura apresenta fatores pertinentes quanto ao desenvolvimento da síndrome hipertensiva permitindo clarificar os elementos primitivos e fatores de risco. Além do mais, subsidia o cuidado e aponta para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas que desenvolvam instrumentos voltados ao público estudado.
Clinical and Radiographic Dependences of Functional Status, Indices of the Hip Joint, and Femur Migration in Children with Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Yatsuliak Mykhailo B. , Nemesh Mykhailo M. , Martsyniak Stepan M. , Melnyk Mykhailo V. , Kabatsii Miroslaw S. , Filipchuk Viktor V. 
Published: May 2022

Relevance: Significant incidence of hip pathology in different groups of children with cerebral palsy and factors that may affect its formation are relevant objects of the study.
The Goal of the Study: To establish the features of the hip joint’s formation, examining the clinical and radiographic dependences of the functional status and indices of the hip joint in patients with cerebral palsy.
Materials and Methods: We conducted a clinical and radiographic examination of the hip joints using our own methods and standard anterior-posterior radiography, and statistical analysis of hip parameters and factors that may have influenced their formation. The total number of patients was 47 persons (86 joints).
Results: Correlation relationships have been established between hip parameters and factors that may affect them: Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS), gait function, level of lesion, developmental dysplasia of the hip, and adductor myotomy in medical history.
Conclusions: The Reimers’ index showed greater reliability compared to the Wiberg angle. Positioning the patient's body using our own method can be used to screen the hip joints in cerebral palsy based upon the Reimers index while obtaining the true parameters of the femoral neck-shaft angle and torsion of the femur.
Embryonic development of the moon jellyfishAurelia aurita(Cnidaria, Scyphozoa): another variant on the theme of invagination
Authors: Kraus Yulia , Osadchenko Boris , Kosevich Igor 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundAurelia aurita(Scyphozoa, Cnidaria) is an emblematic species of the jellyfish. Currently, it is an emerging model of Evo-Devo for studying evolution and molecular regulation of metazoans’ complex life cycle, early development, and cell differentiation. ForAurelia, the genome was sequenced, the molecular cascades involved in the life cycle transitions were characterized, and embryogenesis was studied on the level of gross morphology. As a reliable representative of the class Scyphozoa,Aureliacan be used for comparative analysis of embryonic development within Cnidaria and between Cnidaria and Bilateria. One of the intriguing questions that can be posed is whether the invagination occurring during gastrulation of different cnidarians relies on the same cellular mechanisms. To answer this question, a detailed study of the cellular mechanisms underlying the early development ofAureliais required.MethodsWe studied the embryogenesis ofA. auritausing the modern methods of light microscopy, immunocytochemistry, confocal laser microscopy, scanning and transmission electron microscopy.ResultsIn this article, we report a comprehensive study of the early development ofA. auritafrom the White Sea population. We described in detail the embryonic development ofA. auritafrom early cleavage up to the planula larva. We focused mainly on the cell morphogenetic movements underlying gastrulation. The dynamics of cell shape changes and cell behavior during invagination of the archenteron (future endoderm) were characterized. That allowed comparing the gastrulation by invagination in two cnidarian species—scyphozoanA. auritaand anthozoanNematostella vectensis. We described the successive stages of blastopore closure and found that segregation of the germ layers inA. auritais linked to the ’healing’ of the blastopore lip. We followed the developmental origin of the planula body parts and characterized the planula cells’ ultrastructure. We also found that the planula endoderm consists of three morphologically distinct compartments along the oral-aboral axis.ConclusionsEpithelial invagination is a fundamental morphogenetic movement that is believed as highly conserved across metazoans. Our data on the cell shaping and behaviours driving invagination inA. auritacontribute to understanding of morphologically similar morphogenesis in different animals. By comparative analysis, we clearly show that invagination may differ at the cellular level between cnidarian species belonging to different classes (Anthozoa and Scyphozoa). The number of cells involved in invagination, the dynamics of the shape of the archenteron cells, the stage of epithelial-mesenchymal transition that these cells can reach, and the fate of blastopore lip cells may vary greatly between species. These results help to gain insight into the evolution of morphogenesis within the Cnidaria and within Metazoa in general.
Inter-set rest configuration effect on acute physiological and performance-related responses to a resistance training session in terrestrial vs simulated hypoxia
Authors: Benavente Cristina , Feriche Belén , Olcina Guillermo , Schoenfeld Brad J. , Camacho-Cardenosa Alba , Almeida Filipa , Martínez-Guardado Ismael , Timon Rafael , Padial Paulino 
Published: May 2022

Background
Metabolic stress is considered a key factor in the activation of hypertrophy mechanisms which seems to be potentiated under hypoxic conditions.This study aimed to analyze the combined effect of the type of acute hypoxia (terrestrial vs simulated) and of the inter-set rest configuration (60 vs 120 s) during a hypertrophic resistance training (RT) session on physiological, perceptual and muscle performance markers.

Methods
Sixteen active men were randomized into two groups based on the type of hypoxia (hypobaric hypoxia, HH: 2,320 m asl; vs normobaric hypoxia, NH: FiO2 of 15.9%). Each participant completed in a randomly counterbalanced order the same RT session in four separated occasions: two under normoxia and two under the corresponding hypoxia condition at each prescribed inter-set rest period. Volume-load (load × set × repetition) was calculated for each training session. Muscle oxygenation (SmO2) of the vastus lateralis was quantified during the back squat exercise. Heart rate (HR) was monitored during training and over the ensuing 30-min post-exercise period. Maximal blood lactate concentration (maxLac) and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) were determined after the exercise and at the end of the recovery period.

Results
Volume-load achieved was similar in all environmental conditions and inter-set rest period length did not appreciably affect it. Shorter inter-set rest periods displayed moderate increases in maxLac, HR and RPE responses in all conditions. Compared to HH, NH showed a moderate reduction in the inter-set rest-HR (ES > 0.80), maxLac (ES > 1.01) and SmO2 (ES > 0.79) at both rest intervals.

Conclusions
Results suggest that the reduction in inter-set rest intervals from 120 s to 60 s provide a more potent perceptual, cardiovascular and metabolic stimulus in all environmental conditions, which could maximize hypertrophic adaptations in longer periods of training. The abrupt exposure to a reduced FiO2 at NH seems to reduce the inter-set recovery capacity during a traditional hypertrophy RT session, at least during a single acute exposition. These results cannot be extrapolated to longer training periods.