bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les enjeux identitaires dans le roman Le Gone du Chaâba et son adaptation cinématographique
Authors: SAYAD EL BACHIR Hanane 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This article is a modest reflection on identity issues in The Gone of Chaâba and its film adaptation. A large space will be devoted to writing strategies adopted by Azouz Begag to represent complex issues such as the identity, the otherness and the gaze of the Other. From the migratory phenomenon, racism, marginality, wandering of the first generation, we pass to the rejection of the enslavement, to the challenge and the engagement of the children coming from the second generation of the immigration.
Résumé
Cet article se veut une modeste réflexion sur les enjeux identitaires dans Le gone du chaâba et son adaptation cinématographique. Une large place sera consacrée aux stratégies d'écriture adoptées par Azouz Begag pour représenter des questions complexes telles que l'identité, l'altérité et le regard de l'Autre. Du phénomène migratoire, racisme, marginalité, déculturation, errance de la première génération, nous passons au rejet de l'asservissement, à la contestation et l'engagement des enfants issus de la deuxième génération de l'immigration.
La identidad individual versus la identidad humana en Morir por Cerrar los Ojos de Max Aub
Authors: BOURENNANE Fouzia 
Published: September 2022

Résumé
L'article ici présent vise à mettre en évidence la lutte de l'identité individuelle versus l'identité humaine présente dans l'oeuvre Mourir pour avoir fermé les yeux de Max Aub, survenue au sein de la société française durant la seconde Guerre Mondiale ; mais aussi, il expose les éléments qui constituent l'identité, que ce soit en littérature ou dans le théâtre.
Resumen
El presente artículo desarrolla la pugna que se ha ido tramando a lo largo del drama Morir por Cerrar los Ojos de Max Aub entre la identidad individual y la identidad humana acogida en la sociedad francesa de la segunda Guerra Mundial ; pero antes que nada, expone cuáles son los elementos que conforman una identidad, entre ellos la literatura y el teatro.
La Méditerranée orientale à la croisée des identités et des cultures
Authors: SARI MOHAMMED Lila 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Shared between a boiling East and a West which calls up to the freedom and to the opening, Amin Maalouf tries to anchor his writing between these two worlds by aspiring to the reconciliation of the identities. He gathers under his speaking feather the protagonists who represent his own way to overtake the conflicts stemming from differences of language, religion and culture. Our objective would be to question his texts by trying to demonstrate the strategies which this Levantine author displays to establish the bridges of exchanges and dialogues in the edge of this third millennium.
Résumé
Partagé entre un Orient en ébullition et un Occident qui appelle à la liberté et à l'ouverture, Amin Maalouf s'efforce d‟ancrer son écriture entre ces deux mondes en aspirant au rapprochement des identités. Il rassemble sous sa plume des protagonistes qui représentent sa propre façon de dépasser les conflits issus des différences de langue, de religion et de culture. Notre objectif est d'interroger ses textes en tentant de démontrer les stratégies que cet auteur du Levant déploie en vue d'établir des passerelles d'échanges et de dialogues à l'orée de ce troisième millénaire.
The West as imagined in cafes in urban Iran –An anthropological essay –
Authors: LARSSON Pär Fredborn 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The government of the Islamic Republic of Iran has perpetuated a negative rhetoric of the West and the United States in particular since the Islamic Revolution. With the help of ethnographic examples, this essay argues that parts of youth in urban Iran are fascinated by the West in a way that stands in stark contrast to the negative image given by the Islamic Republic.
Résumé
Le gouvernement de la République islamique d'Iran a perpétué une rhétorique négative de l'Occident et des États-Unis en particulier depuis la révolution islamique. À l'aide d'exemples ethnographiques, cet essai soutient que des parties de la jeunesse de l'Iran urbain sont fascinées par l'Occident d'une manière qui contraste fortement avec l'image négative donnée par la République islamique.
Le multilinguisme et la créolisation : des invariants rhétoriques opératoires dans l’esthétique du Chaos-monde d’Édouard Glissant1
Authors: RHIMI Mohamed Lamine 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Édouard Glissant makes use of multilingualism and the dynamics of the creolisation to undermine the existent modeling of the imperialist systems. At the same time, he puts into play this process and these dynamics to promote a poetics of "chaos-world", which, far from any form of domination or exclusion, nurtures cultural exchanges between the imaginaries of different communities all over the world.
Résumé
Édouard Glissant met à contribution le processus du multilinguisme et la dynamique de la créolisation pour saper la modélisation issue des systèmes impérialistes. En même temps, l'écrivain antillais met en jeu ce processus et cette dynamique pour promouvoir une poétique du « chaos-monde », laquelle cultive l'échange culturel entre tous les imaginaires des différentes communautés de la «totalité-terre», loin de toute forme de domination ou d'exclusion.
L’enseignement des langues en Algérie à l’épreuve du plurilinguisme : Quelles stratégies adopter ?
Authors: ALI-BENCHERIF Mohammed Zakaria 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We suggest, in this article, a discussion on the possibility of a language teaching founded on multilingualism and, moreover, on the learner's multilingual resources. This posture, which is based on the principles of convergent pedagogy, will constitute, in our mind, of a strategy that permits the optimisation of the teaching/learning process of foreign languages as well as of the first language the learner discovers at school.
Résumé
Dans cet article, nous proposons une réflexion sur la possibilité d'un enseignement des langues basé sur le plurilinguisme et les ressources plurilingues des apprenants. Cette posture fondée sur les principes de la pédagogie convergente constituera, à notre avis, une stratégie permettant l'optimisation de l'enseignement/apprentissage des langues étrangères ainsi que la première langue d'enseignement que découvre l'apprenant à l'école.
Le français à l’épreuve du multilinguisme et du plurilinguisme au Vanuatu : D’une glottophobie supposée à une glottophagie en cours
Authors: ARSAC Louis 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
If one posits that a language is the seat of our worldview, what visions of the world are they brought in a multilingual but especially multilingual world? In hollow lies the question not of a linguistic didactic but the implicit crossing in the academic and university universe of didactics who ignore each other, or who clash when they do not destroy themselves.
Résumé
Si l'on pose qu'une langue est le siège de notre vision du monde, quelles visions du monde sont-elles portées dans un univers multilingue mais surtout plurilingue ? En creux se pose la question non pas d'une didactique langagière mais le croisement implicite dans l'univers scolaire et universitaire de didactiques qui s'ignorent, voire qui s'affrontent quand elles ne se détruisent pas.
Pour une éducation plurilingue et interculturelle : La langue de référence comme médiation didactique
Authors: BACHA Youcef , LARIBI Nadia 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The didactics of Multilingualism aims to establish an exchange between reference languages and foreign languages. To do this, we started analyzing a play performed by third-year high school students. Based on the analysis, we realized that students always rely on the reference language as a crucial support to build up their discourse in French.
Résumé
La didactique du plurilinguisme éradique les cloisons entre les langues en établissant l'intercompréhension entre les langues de référence et les langues étrangères. Pour ce faire, nous avons procédé à une analyse d'une saynète présentée par les apprenants de 3 AS. Telle analyse montre que les apprenants s'appuient sur la langue de référence afin de construire leur discours en français.
The Ineluctable Verbal/Nonverbal Dichotomy in Social Interaction
Authors: SEMSADI Mohamed Salem 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Conventionally, linguistic practice, social interaction in particular, and exchange of meaning between interlocutors entails systematic recourse to word and non-word communicative resources interdependently. The intersection of the vocal and gestural structures is a justifiably predominant sociolinguistic phenomenon in interaction, in terms of the actualization of communicative acts and meaning production. Along with this focus, this paper has endeavoured to review the bulk of communication and semiotics theories in their handling of the entrenched verbal/nonverbal dichotomy, mainly: the communicative system and configuration of signs paradigmatically and syntagmatically in the overall process of social interaction.
Résumé
D'un point de vue conventionnel, la pratique langagière, plus précisément l'interaction sociale, implique le recours systématique aux ressources communicatives verbales et non-verbales qui sont interdépendantes les unes des autres. En effet, l'intersection des structures vocales et gestuelles met en exergue des phénomènes sociolinguistiques prédominant dans la réalisation des actes de la communication et de la production du sens. Parallèlement, cet article tente de montrer, en général, l'importance des théories de la communication et de la sémiotique dans la compréhension de la dichotomie langagière verbale versus non-verbale et, en particulier, le système communicatif ainsi que la configuration des signes que ce soit au niveau paradigmatique ou syntagmatique du comportement langagière.
Faktor – Faktor Predisposisi Perkembangan Anak Pada Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Daniyati Asri , Safinatunnaja Bq. , Mawaddah Shohipatul 
Published: September 2022

Anak merupakan generasi penerus suatu bangsa, dengan demikian dibutukan anak untuk mencapai masa depan yang baik. Untuk mendapatkan kualitas anak yang baik harus dipastikan bahwa tumbuh dan kembangnya berjalan dengan sempurna Sebagai calon generasi penerus bangsa, kualitas tumbuh kembang balita perlu mendapat perhatian yang serius yaitu mendapatkan gizi yang baik. Mengidentifikasi faktor – faktor predisposisi perkembangan anak pada usia 4-5 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Karang Pule. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Penelitian Deskriptif dengan Total sampel sebanyak 24 responden di Paud dan Tk Islam Terpadu ( lebah kecil ) yang dipilih dengan tehnik total sampling, dengan menggunakan alat instrument KPSP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 23 sampel di temukan pendapatan keluarga memiliki penghasilan sesuai dengan Upah Minimal Provinsi yaitu > 2 juta berjumlah 23 responden, pendidikan orang tua menunjukkan bahwa dari 23 sampel, secara keseluruhan berpendidikan lanjut 23, yang memiliki lebih dari satu 17 dan jumlah saudara kurang dari satu 6, menunjukkan bahwa dari 23 sampel, di temukan Perkembangan Anak secara keseluruhan sesuai dengan umurnya berjumlah 23 responden. Ditemukan perkembangan anak secara keseluruhaan sesuai dengan umurnya 24 responden. Meningkatkan dan mempertahankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya karena hasil penelitian ini menjadi referensi dan bisa lebih di kembangkan diPaud dan Tk Islam Terpadu Wilayah Kerja Pukesmas Karang Pule sehingga dapat memantau usia 4-5 tahun melakukan deteksi dini masalah pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak balita.
Uji Sifat Fisik Sediaan Tablet Dari Ekstrak Etanol Biji Gorek (Caesalpinia Bonducella) Sebagai Obat Diabetes Melitus Dengan Menggunakan Metode Granulasi Basah
Authors: Ningsih Ade Irma Fitria , Astuti Ni Made Dwi 
Published: September 2022

Biji gorek (Caesalpinia bonducella) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman yang digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai obat. Flavonoid merupakan salah satu senyawa yang terkandung pada biji gorek. Senyawa flavonoid dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan kadar glukosa dalam darah, sehingga dapat digunakan dalam pengobatan diabetes. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat granul dari ekstrak etanol biji gorek (Caesalpinia bonducella) dengan menggunakan Na CMC sebagai bahan pengikat dengan konsentrasi 1%, 2%, dan 4%.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan sampel ekstrak etanol biji gorek (Caesalpinia bonducella) dimana biji gorek diperoleh dari desa Loloan, Kecamatan Bayan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Pembuatan granul pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode granulasi basah. Evaluasi yang dilakukan terhadap granul ekstrak biji gorek meliputi uji waktu alir, sudut diam, pengetapan dan kadar air. Hasil uji waktu alir yang diperoleh dari ketiga formula granul ekstrak biji gorek yaitu FI dan FII tidak mengalir, FIII 35,5 detik. Hasil uji sudut diam FIII 9,630. Hasil uji pengetapan FI 4,23, FII 3,3, FIII 2,93. Hasil uji kadar air FI 22%, FII 19%, FII 20,8%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tiga formula granul ekstrak biji gorek tidak memenuhi nilai standar uji sifat fisik granul, sehingga ketiga formula granul dari ekstrak biji gorek ini tidak dapat dicetak menjadi tablet.
Karakterisasi Nano Liquid Soap Berbahan Baku Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Dengan Penambahan Filtrat Buah Delima (Punica Granatum L.)
Authors: Kurniawan Rauhul Akbar , Zafira Baiq Liza 
Published: September 2022

Kulit merupakan organ permukaan luar tubuh dan membatasi lingkungan dalam tubuh dengan lingkungan luar dan pada umumnya berfungsi untuk menutupi dan melindungi permukaan tubuh serta berfungsi sebagai tempat ekskresi. Penggunaan sabun mandi cair merupakan salah satu cara untuk melindungi kulit dari debu dan kotoran dengan penambahan bahan alami, seperti penambahan filtrat buah delima sebagai sumber vitamin C. Namun dalam upaya mencapai efek yang optimum penggunaan sabun mandi cair diperlukan sistem penghantaran yang baik seperti bentuk nano. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sifar fisik nano liquid soap, apakah memenuhi standar SNI 06-4085-1996 sabun cair yang meliputi uji organoleptis, pH, bobot jenis, tinggi busa dan transmitan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian true eksperimental. Sampel yang digunakan adalah buah delima merah. Formulasi dibuat dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda-beda yaitu F1 : 0%, F2 : 10%, F3 : 15%, dan F4 : 20%. Hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah pada uji organoleptis didapat hasil F1 warna putih bening, bau khas VCO, dan penampilan cair homogen sedangkan pada F2-F4 yaitu warna merah, bau khas VCO, dan bentuk cair homogen. Uji pH yang didapat dengan nilai pH rata-rata pada F1-F4 berturut-turut 11,7; 12,5; 12,7; dan 12,8. Uji bobot jenis yang didapat dengan rata-rata pada F1-F4 berturut-turut 1,0465 g/mL; 1,0488 g/mL; 1,0531 g/mL; dan 1,0538 g/ mL. Uji tinggi busa yang didapat dengan rata-rata pada F1-F4 berturut-turut 4,20%; 6,69%; 7,58%; dan 8,03%. Uji transmitan yang didapat dengan rata-rata pada F1-F4 berturut-turut 98,3%; 98,4%; 98,0% dan: 95,6%. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah nano liquid soap tersebut tidak memenuhi standar SNI 06-4085-1996.
The Influence of Telmisartan on the Expression of BMP-7 in Rat Kidneys Induced by 8% NaCl
Authors: Pahmi Khairil , Nufus Lale Syifaun , Muliani Sriama 
Published: September 2022

Excessive salt intake is one of the factors of high blood pressure leading to kidney disease while telmisartan is one of the antihypertensive drugs used in therapy. Telmisartan not only blocks the angiotensin receptor, which leads to a reduction in blood pressure, but also activates the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-γ), inhibits the expression of transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGFβ-1) and increases bone morphogenetic protein-7 (BMP-7). This experiment examines whether telmisartan increases the expression of BMP-7 in excess NaCl-induced Wistar rats. For this study, 25 male Wistars aged 2.5 to 3 months and rats weighing 100 to 150 g were used.They were grouped into 5, each consists of 5 rats. Group I (G I) as the first negative control received neither NaCl nor telmisartan. G II as the second negative control received NaCl but no telmisartan. G III, IV and V received NaCl and telmisartan 3, 6 and 12 mg/kg body weight. Treatments were given every day for 8 weeks.On day 56, all rats were sacrificed by neck dislocation and operated on to remove the kidney. BMP-7 expression was measured by immunohistochemical technique. Data were expressed as mean ± standard error. They were analyzed by parametric (ANOVA) or nonparametric (Kruskal-Wallis) testing. A value of p ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The results showed that the expression of the intraglomerular and extraglomerular protein BMP-7 was higher in the telmisartan-treated group of Wistar rats than in the negative control group (pand<0.05). In summary, intraglomerular and extraglomerular BMP-7 protein expression was higher in male Wistar rats treated with telmisartan and induced with 8% sodium chloride than in negative control group members.
A RECICLAGEM E A SUSTENTABILIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Almeida Edilaine Cristina da Silva , Leão Janaína Mendes , Galdino Junior Leocy , Procópio Mara Rubens Outo , Rosa Olivia Andrea Dalla , Silva Zayra Carvalho 
Published: September 2022

A elaboração deste artigo justifica-se pela necessidade de abordar cada vez mais cedo os problemas de sustentabilidade e reciclagem no ambiente escolar, aproximando os jovens alunos de sua responsabilidade com a natureza e o planeta Terra. O objetivo geral é discutir o tema em questão para aproximá-lo da realidade cotidiana da sala de aula, não apenas na educação infantil, como sugerido, mas em todos os níveis de ensino. Para fins específicos: o conceito de sustentabilidade e reciclagem, estudando a história da educação ambiental e analisando formas divertidas de ensinar e aprender. Isso levanta a questão de como expor as crianças em idade pré-escolar à questão da sustentabilidade e da reciclagem. Uma das teorias é despertá-los por meio de uma educação lúdica e envolvente. Metodologicamente, trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, elaborado a partir de livros físicos e eletrônicos, artigos e periódicos. Ao final do estudo, não houve dúvidas sobre a importância de atingir o público mencionado no início da vida escolar de uma criança, pois assim se formariam cidadãos responsáveis ​​com meio ambiente.
Site-selective generation of lanthanoid binding sites on proteins using 4-fluoro-2,6-dicyanopyridine
Authors: Mekkattu Tharayil Sreelakshmi , Mahawaththa Mithun C. , Feintuch Akiva , Maleckis Ansis , Ullrich Sven , Morewood Richard , Maxwell Michael J. , Huber Thomas , Nitsche Christoph , Goldfarb Daniella , Otting Gottfried 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The paramagnetism of a lanthanoid tag site-specifically installed on a protein provides a rich source of structural information accessible by
nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. Here we report a lanthanoid tag for selective reaction
with cysteine or selenocysteine with formation of a (seleno)thioether bond and a short tether between the lanthanoid ion and the protein backbone. The tag
is assembled on the protein in three steps, comprising (i) reaction with 4-fluoro-2,6-dicyanopyridine (FDCP); (ii) reaction of the cyano groups with
α-cysteine, penicillamine or β-cysteine to complete the lanthanoid chelating moiety; and (iii) titration with a lanthanoid ion. FDCP
reacts much faster with selenocysteine than cysteine, opening a route for selective tagging in the presence of solvent-exposed cysteine residues.
Loaded with Tb3+ and Tm3+ ions, pseudocontact shifts were observed in protein NMR spectra, confirming that the tag delivers good
immobilisation of the lanthanoid ion relative to the protein, which was also manifested in residual dipolar couplings. Completion of the tag with
different 1,2-aminothiol compounds resulted in different magnetic susceptibility tensors. In addition, the tag proved suitable for measuring
distance distributions in double electron–electron resonance experiments after titration with Gd3+ ions.
Assessment of Motor Function in Peripheral Nerve Injury and Recovery
Authors: John Albin , Rossettie Stephen , Rafael John , Cox Cameron , Ducic Ivica , Mackay Brendan 
Published: September 2022

Introduction Peripheral nerve injuries can be difficult to diagnose, treat, and monitor given their highly variable presentation. When the status of nerves is not accurately assessed, treatment may be delayed or overlooked and can result in lasting functional deficits. As our understanding of nerve repair and generation evolves, so will tools for evaluating both the functional and morphological status of peripheral nerves. Objective There is currently no single article which provides a detailed, comprehensive view of the literature comparing the clinical utility of various assessment modalities. Furthermore, there is no consensus on the optimal assessment algorithm for peripheral nerve injuries. Methods We performed a literature review using a comprehensive combination of keywords and search algorithm. The search was focused on clinical data regarding the assessment of peripheral nerves Results: This review may help to determine the appropriate tools that are currently available for monitoring nerve function both pre and postoperatively. Additionally, the review demonstrates possible roles and areas of improvement for each tool used to assess motor function. Conclusion As surgeons work to improve treatments for peripheral nerve injury and dysfunction, identifying the most appropriate existing measures of success and future directions for improved algorithms could lead to improved patient outcomes.
Penggunaan Media WhatshApp pada Pembelajaran Maharah Kalam Bahasa Arab pada Mahasiswa PBA IAI Al-Qodiri Jember
Authors: Ainul Yaqin Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

Online Arabic classes, including maharah kalam, are available. This circumstance prevents pupils from meeting offline and makes it tough for them to hold an Arabic conversation. One of these is to use the simple Whatsapp messaging service, which everyone has on their phones. This is a qualitative descriptive research. The goal of this study is to define WhatsApp as a learning media maharah kalam. Interviews, observation, and documentation were used to gather information.
The findings of this study show that learning mahrah kalam via WhatsApp during this online period might improve communication between instructors and students, as well as amongst students who are conversing in Arabic. Furthermore, various tools present in the WhatsApp medium, particularly the voice note and video call functions, assist in learning Maharah Kalam.
Keywords: Learning Media; Whatsapp; Maharah Kalam.
Pyogenic granuloma
Authors: Neetu Neetu , Garg Arun , Vaid Neha , Motwani Niraj 
Published: September 2022

Pyogenic granuloma (PG) is a Non neoplastic, inflammatory hyperplasia of skin and oral mucosa which is often caused by constant low-grade local irritation, traumatic injury or hormonal factors. It is most commonly seen on the gingival/Alveolar Crest. It is a benign reactive hyperplasia of the connective tissues. Another name suggested by various authors for Pyogenic Granuloma (PG) are Granuloma Gravidarum/ Pregnancy tumors, Rocker and Hartzell’s disease, Vascular epulis, Benign Vascular Tumors, Epulis Telangectium Granulomatousa and Lobular Capillary Hemangioma (LCH).These lesion are solitary and vascular.The exact pathology is unclear but trauma, infection and hormonal imbalance, food impaction are attributed as reasons for occurrence. The main treatment modalities of Pyogenic granuloma is surgical excision followed by curettage of the underlying lesion and elimination of all the irritating factor. In this article will discuss a short case suggestive of Pyogenic granuloma.