bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Стратегические дисбалансы экономической политики
Authors: Калинин А.М. , Самохвалов В.А. 
Published: August 2022

Рассмотрена российская экономическая политика с позиции стратегических приоритетов. Отсутствие национальной экономической стратегии привело к тому, что почти по каждому из направлений государственной политики сформировались свои наборы документов стратегического планирования, реализуемые на практике на основе различных принципов. Как следствие, по базовым направлениям экономической политики выявляются противоречия, устранение которых могло бы повысить эффективность действий государства. На конкретных примерах последних лет показано, что в действиях государства присутствует внутренняя логика, они являются, как минимум, результативными, однако в совокупности нередко противоречат друг другу и зачастую – политическим заявлениям, что порождает низкое доверие к стратегиям, программам и планам. В результате утрачивается роль стратегий как инструментов коммуникации между государством и экономическими агентами. Исправить положение могут определение действительных приоритетов проводимой политики, их фиксация в форме национальной стратегии и обновление всего набора документов стратегического планирования.
Проблема регулирования уровня озера Байкал
Authors: Зоркальцев В.И. , Калихман А.Д. , Калихман Т.П. , Синюкович В.Н. 
Published: August 2022

Рассматриваются экологические и экономические проблемы, связанные со строительством плотины Иркутской ГЭС на реке Ангаре и повышением уровня оз. Байкал. Анализируются колебания притока в озеро Байкал за многолетний период, а также стока Ангары за период до и после появления водохранилища. Рассматриваются существующие механизмы регулирования многолетних и сезонных колебаний уровня озера. Предлагается концепция регулирования уровня Байкала за счет использования технологии управления режимами работы Иркутской ГЭС, направленной на поддержание оптимальной для экосистемы Байкала динамики его уровня.
Сотрудничество как лучший способ конкуренции (на примере исследований и проектов по экологии Байкала)
Authors: Воронов Ю.П. 
Published: August 2022

В статье на примере проектов, заявленных на конкурс по улучшению экологии озера Байкал (ликвидации отходов Байкальского целлюлозно-бумажного комбината), рассматриваются проблемы сочетания сотрудничества и конкуренции в сфере инновационных технологий. Проанализированы 35 наиболее обоснованных проектов по направлениям улучшения экологии: «Термические технологии», «Очистка воды», «Получение монолитов и брикетов», «Микробиология» и «Восстановление почвы», выделены кластеры проектов, которые не конкурируют между собой, а взаимодополняют друг друга. Для комплексной реализации всех 35 проектов в рамках единой программы потребовалось добавить ещё три проекта, которые отсутствовали в исходном наборе и не участвовали в конкурсе. Автор делает вывод, что формирование единого проекта на основании совокупности проектов, представляемых на конкурсы, может стать новым инструментом ускорения научно-технического прогресса, в частности, и в сфере экологии.
Индустрия переработки твердых коммунальных отходов на пути к «зеленому» росту
Authors: Ключникова Е.М. , Орлов А.Н. , Корппоо А.М. 
Published: August 2022

В статье анализируется национальная (Российская Федерация) и региональная (Мурманская область) политика в сфере обращения с отходами с позиции концепции «зеленого роста» и дается экологическая и экономическая оценка её будущих эффектов. Исследование выполнено на примере Мурманской области, Арктическом регионе с развитой инфраструктурой по переработке отходов. В регионе уже действуют мусоросжигательный завод и мусоросортировочный комплекс. Экстраполяция полученных для Мурманской области результатов на уровень Российской Федерации позволила сделать вывод о том, что в случае утилизации ТКО, размещенных на свалках в 2020 г., Россия могла бы сократить выбросы парниковых газов (в СО2 – эквиваленте) на величину, сопоставимую с объемом выбросов такой страны, как Алжир. Установлено, что основным препятствием на пути к полной переработке ТКО в Мурманской области является отсутствие прибыльных рынков для сбыта вторичного сырья. При этом высокие затраты в создание новой системы обращения с отходами, направленной на увеличение доли переработки ТКО, привели к росту коммунальных платежей. Для снижения эксплуатационных расходов и повышения рентабельности создаваемой системы рекомендовано осуществлять сортировку отходов непосредственно у источника их образования.
Pengembangan e-LKPD Berbasis Open Ended pada Materi Segi Empat Kelas VII
Authors: Maretha Dinda Genius Anggun , Suparman Suparman 
Published: August 2022

<p>Penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan serta mengetahui kevalidan dan kepraktisan dari e-LKPD berbasis <em>open ended</em> pada materi segi empat kelas VII. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&amp;D (<em>Research and Development</em>) menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data penelitian ini ialah wawancara dan lembar angket untuk ahli media, ahli materi, dan respon peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Muhammdiyah 2 Yogyakarta. Hasil penilaian ahli materi menunjukan bahwa e-LKPD berbasis <em>open ended</em> pada materi segi empat kelas VII dinyatakan sangat valid dengan presentase sebesar 91,66%. Kategori sangat valid juga ditunjukan berdasarkan penilaian ahli media dengan presentase adalah 90,38%. Sedangkan kategori sangat praktis ditunjukan berdasarkan hasil respon peserta didik melalui uji coba kelas kecil dan uji coba kelas besar dengan presentase 82,95% dan 81,92%. Dengan demikian, e-LKPD berbasis <em>open ended</em> pada materi segi empat kelas VII dapat digunakan oleh guru sebagai bahan ajar dalam proses mengajar di kelas.</p>
Using an OSCE to Explore the Role of Structured Debriefing and Self-Directed Learning in Simulator-Based Clinical Skill Training in Production Animal Reproductive Medicine
Authors: Schlesinger Samira L. , Heuwieser Wolfgang , Fischer-Tenhagen Carola 
Published: August 2022

Self-directed learning is associated with several benefits in simulation-based clinical skill training and can be complemented by feedback in the form of post-event debriefing. In this study, final-year veterinary medicine students ( n = 111) were allocated into one of three groups and practiced four clinical skills from the domain of production animal reproductive medicine in a clinical skills laboratory. Group 1 completed an instructor-led practice session (I), group 2 completed a self-directed practice session with post-event debriefing (D), and group 3 completed a self-directed practice session without debriefing (control, C). Each practice session included two clinical skills categorized as being directly patient-related ( patient) and two clinical skills involving laboratory diagnostics or assembling equipment ( technical). Students evaluated the practice session using Likert-type scales. Two days after practice, 93 students took part in an objective structured clinical examination (OSCE). Student performance was analyzed for each learning station individually. The percentage of students who passed the OSCE did not differ significantly between the three groups at any learning station. While the examiner had an effect on absolute OSCE scores (%) at one learning station, the percentage of students who passed the OSCE did not differ between examiners. Patient learning stations were more popular with students than technical learning stations, and the percentage of students who passed the OSCE was significantly larger among students who enjoyed practicing at the respective station (90.9%) than among those who did not (77.8%).This translation was provided by the authors. To view the full translated article visit: https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme-2021-0060.de
Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe round tabel berbantuan media tas pukaki terhadap keterampilan manulis puisi
Authors: Hutari Galuh tanjung , Purnanto Arif Wiyat , Triana Putri Meinita 
Published: August 2022

Cooperative Learning Model Round Table Assisted by Pukaki Bag Media on Poetry Writing Skills in Fourth Grade Students of SD Negeri Girimulyo. This research uses Quasi Experimental Design with Time Series Design. The research subjects used a total sampling of fourth grade students. The sample used was 20 students. The data collection method was carried out using a performance test of 8. Test the construct validity of the poetry writing skill assessment sheet using expert opinion. The hypothesis was tested using the Wilcoxon matched pairs with the help of SPSS for Windows Cooperative learning model Round Table assisted by the media Bag Pukaki had a positive effect on poetry writing skills in fourth grade students of SD Negeri Girimulyo. This is evidenced by the results of the Wilcoxon matched pairs with the Asymp probability. Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000<0.05. Based on the results of the analysis, there are differences in the average scores on the pretest 1,2,3, and 4, the average value is 56 stable and the posttest 1,2,3, and 4 results are stable at 79.
Pengaruh model make a match berbantuan media ular tangga terhadap keterampilan berhitung
Authors: Irmawati Arumsari Okta , Rasidi Rasidi , Hajron Kun Hisnan 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Make A Match berbantuan Media Ular Tangga terhadap Keterampilan Berhitung Kelas 2 Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sukosari Kabupaten Magelang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Pre-eksperimental Design dengan model One Group Pretest Posttest Design. Subjek penelitian dipilih secara Total Sampling. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 30. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes. Uji validitas tes dengan menggunakan rumus product moment sedangkan uji reliabilitas menggunakan rumus cronbach alpha dengan bantuan program SPSS for windows versi 25.00. Analisis data menggunakan teknik statistik parametrik yaitu uji Paired Sample T test dengan bantuan program SPSS for windows versi 25.00. Hasil penelitian membuktikan terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata keterampilan berhitung kelas eksperimen adalah untuk pretest 72,83 dan posttest 87,00.. Selisih rata-rata nilai pretest dan posttest adalah 14,17. Data hasil hipotesis dengan Asym sig sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Artinya hipotesis menyatakan bahwa model pembelajaran Make A Match berbantuan Media Ular Tangga berpengaruh terhadap Keterampilan Berhitung Kelas 2 Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sukosari Kabupaten Magelang
Spinal manifestations of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: a scoping review
Authors: Marathe Nandan , Lohkamp Laura-Nanna , Fehlings Michael G. 
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE
Since its initial description, the definition of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) has notably changed. At present, it broadly refers to disorders of the connective tissue that are heritable and have similar features including joint hypermobility, dermal dysplasia, and vascular as well as internal organ fragility. There has been no comprehensive review of spinal manifestations of EDS in the recent literature. That has led to controversies in management protocols of this so-called orphan disease.

METHODS
The authors used the latest version of the EDS classification from 2017, in which 13 subtypes were recognized. EDS has 19 different causal genes, mainly associated with collagen synthesis. Of these, 5 subtypes have associated spinal manifestations.

RESULTS
Some of the spinal pathologies associated with EDS include Chiari malformation, craniocervical instability, kyphoscoliosis, segmental instability and kyphosis, spontaneous CSF leaks, Tarlov cyst syndrome, tethered cord, and problems associated with wound healing. Here, the authors briefly discuss the demographics, etiology, pathophysiology, clinical features, management strategies, and directions for further research for each of these manifestations.

CONCLUSIONS
EDS belongs to the group of orphan diseases, with the total patient population being below 200,000. Further research on spinal manifestations of EDS is the need of the hour to establish clinical practice guidelines and close the significant knowledge gaps that currently exist.
Clinical significance of the C2 slope after multilevel cervical spine fusion
Authors: Kim Namhoo , Suk Kyung-Soo , Kwon Ji-Won , Seo Joonoh , Ju Hunjin , Lee Byung Ho , Moon Seong-Hwan , Kim Hak-Sun , Lee Hwan-Mo 
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE
The C2 slope (C2S) is one of the parameters that can determine cervical sagittal alignment, but its clinical significance is relatively unexplored. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical significance of the C2S after multilevel cervical spine fusion.

METHODS
A total of 111 patients who underwent multilevel cervical spine fusion were included in this study. The C2S, cervical sagittal vertical axis (cSVA), C2–7 lordosis, and T1 slope (T1S) were measured in standing lateral cervical spine radiographs preoperatively and 2 years after the surgery. Clinical outcome measures were visual analog scale (VAS) neck and arm pain scores, Neck Disability Index (NDI), Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) scale score, and patient-reported subjective improvement rate (IR) percentage. Statistical analysis was performed using a paired-samples t-test and Pearson’s correlation, and a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve to determine the cutoff values of C2S.

RESULTS
C2S demonstrated a significant correlation with the cSVA, C2–7 lordosis, T1S, and T1S minus cervical lordosis. C2S revealed a significant correlation with the JOA, neck pain VAS, and NDI scores at 2 years after surgery. Change in the C2S correlated with postoperative neck pain and NDI scores. ROC curves demonstrated the cutoff values of C2S as 18.8°, 22.25°, and 25.35°, according to a cSVA of 40 mm, severe disability expressed by NDI, and severe myelopathy, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS
C2S can be an additional cervical sagittal alignment parameter that can be a useful prognostic factor after multilevel cervical spine fusion.
The Acceptance of E-Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic amongst Dental Students of Islamabad
Authors: Haroon Sheza , Masoud Saba , Tassaduq Rabia 
Published: August 2022

Background: The worldwide COVID 19 pandemic coerced all organizations including educational facilities to embrace online teaching methodologies. The present study was done to assess the acceptance of e-learning during COVID 19 among dental students in the metropolitan city of Islamabad using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Methods: This was a cross sectional study involving all dental colleges of Islamabad, was conducted between August 2020 – October 2020. The complete enumeration technique was employed for sampling. A structured self-reported questionnaire of the Technology acceptance model (TAM) was used for data collection. It consisted of four constructs, perceived usefulness (PU), perceived ease of use (PEOU), attitude towards use (ATT) and intention to use (INT). The questionnaire was shared online with 600 dental undergraduate students in Islamabad. To analyze the data SPSS (version 22) was used.
Results: The total number of complete responses received were 274 (RR 45%).The overall mean scores for PEOU, INT, PU and ATT were 3.38, 3.21, 3.1 and 2.92 respectively. Lower mean value showed that the respondents disagreed/strongly disagreed, whereas higher mean value showed that they were inclined to agree/strongly agree with the idea of e-learning. Based on TAM model, six hypotheses were formulated and tested for significance based on the regression statistics. Larger beta and t values and P value of 0.05 using regression analysis showed existence of significant relationship between all the factors.
Conclusion: The present study explored the acceptance of e-learning by dental students and concluded that in order to motivate students to use technology for educational purposes it is necessary for them to perceive technology to be useful and easy to use. This in turn would help them develop a positive attitude towards using it and consequently motivate greater participation.
An Assessment of Major Factors Contributing towards Choosing Alternate Healers (Hakeem, Dispenser, Spiritual Healer) over Registered Medical Practitioner (RMP)
Authors: Aftab Khan Kauser , Iftikhar Taiba , Anwar Saman , Ahmad Abrar , Anwar Sumair 
Published: August 2022

Background: Malpractice is characterized as "careless, unsuitable, or illegal activity while performing a professional task" by Oxford Learner's Dictionaries (1). Prevalence of alternate healers is a problem of nearly all less economically underdeveloped countries. Pakistan is also one of the victims of malpractice. Factors that contribute to malpractice are proximity, affordable fee, availability, family pressure, and the strong opinion of the community. The objective of the study was to analyze why people choose alternate healers and to evaluate the misconception and myths regarding registered medical practitioners.
Methods: A Descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample size of 319 with participants from Gujranwala’s rural and urban areas in 2021. Both the male and female population of Gujranwala was included. Data was entered and analyzed in SPSS version 21.
Results: The socio-economic and demographic variables considerably effect the choice of health care provider. More people in rural areas visit alternate healers as compared to urban areas. Lack of information and misconceptions about physicians were also the factors effecting health seeking behavior of people.
Conclusion: There is a potential to improve the health-seeking behavior and utilization of health facilities by addressing the demand side (community) factors i.e., socio-economic factors, cultural beliefs, by shutting down all unlicensed practitioners and educating the community to avoid visiting them to reduce the probability of exposure to unsafe healthcare practices.
Buku Foto Acara Musik "Grow Between A Threat: Through The Lens" Komunitas Titikdua Kolektif Sebagai Media Informasi
Authors: Verdiana Elfa Olivia , Warsaa Yogi Widya Saka , Inando Revenska Oskar Gery 
Published: August 2022

Pada penelitian ini, ada solusi untuk menginformasi masyarakat luas melalui media buku foto, yang berisi foto-foto dokumentasi acara Grow Between A Threat atau acara lain yang diorganisir langsung oleh Titikdua Kolektif. Diharapkan, buku foto ini juga menjadi media baru untuk menyebarluaskan kelompok kolektif dengan semangat gotong royong yang menginspirasi banyak kalangan. Hasil pengujian yang dilakukan dengan pengambilan data wawancara dan kuesioner kepada inisiator Grow Between A Threat dan Titikdua Kolektif dan 30 responden atas kepuasan mereka sebagai subjek terhadap buku foto “Grow Between A Threat: Through The Lens” sebagai media informasi. Dari hasil kuisioner di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa persentase kepuasan akan buku foto “Grow Between A Threat: Trough The Lens” adalah 91,81% dari 30 responden. Dari hasil wawancara, inisiator Grow Between A Threat dan Titikdua Kolektif merasa cukup puas dengan hasil akhir buku foto “Grow Between A Threat: Through The Lens”, baik sebagai buku foto itu sendiri maupun sebagai media informasi.
Pendampingan Persiapan Tes SKB CPNS Dosen (Paham tentang Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi sejak Mula)
Authors: Sriwahyuni Eci , Zamista Adelia Alfama , Dirsa Andika 
Published: August 2022

This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and competence of participants in facing the SKB test, especially in the fields of teaching practice and interviews. The method of this activities is training and mentoring. This activity consists of three stages, namely the stages of preparation, implementation, and reporting. At the preparation stage, the service team conducted a needs analysis with a qualitative approach as the first step for developing service material. At the implementation stage, training was carried out via a zoom meeting with 2 presenters, followed by mentoring via whatsapp group. One of the instruments used in this service is a checklist of learning tools prepared by participants to face the teaching practice test. The results of this PKM activity was known that all participants already knew 3 types of tests on the SKB, knew the grid of test materials, knew the tools that needed to be prepared, and knew about the tridharma of higher education which is one of the main test materials as well as the obligations of lecturers. Based on the entries on the checklist, it was also known that participants had been able to find RPS, compile teaching materials and learning media that would be displayed during the teaching practice test. Furthermore, out of ten participants, two have successfully graduated as CPNS in 2021. These results show that the mentoring activities carried out were quite successful.
SİNEMADA ASPERGER SENDROMU BAĞLAMINDA BENİM ADIM KHAN FİLMİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ERDUR Gülşah , SUNAL Gözde 
Published: August 2022

Psikiyatri ve sinema, yalnızca birbirlerini yaratıcı bir şekilde tamamladıkları için değil, aynı zamanda hem film yapımcılarının hem de psikiyatristlerin mesleklerinden yararlanan, didaktik kategorilere ve profesyonel itici güçlere karışan karşılıklı etkilerin bir fırsatı olarak ayrılmaz bir şekilde bağlantılıdır.
Sinema hareketli görüntülerin kullanımıyla, insan zihninin gerçek işleyişini yeniden işleyebilir. Son yıllarda edebiyatta, sinemada ve televizyonda nörogelişimsel bir bozukluk olan asperger sendromlu karakterlerin yer aldığı kurgular giderek daha fazla üretilmeye başlanmıştır. Böylece günümüzde izleyicinin zihinsel gerilikle ilişkilendirdiği otistik bozuklukların eski popüler temsillerinden çok uzak olarak algılandığı görülmektedir.
Bu noktadan hareketle çalışmada, sinemada asperger sendromunun işlenişi örnek bir film olan Benim Adım Khan filmi üzerinden incelenecektir. asperger sendromuyla yaşamını sürdürmeye çalışan ana karakter Khan’ın, günlük hayatta yaşadığı sorunlar ve çevresiyle olan ilişkisi ele alınmaktadır. Karakterin yaşadığı sıkıntılarla beraber toplumun bilinçlendirilmesi doğrultusunda önemli bir yer teşkil eden filmin asperger sendromu bağlamında sinemada işlenişinin değerlendirilmesi hedeflenmektedir.
PKM PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN GURU SMP HARAPAN SUNGAILIAT DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS LMS MOODLE DAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM
Authors: Agita Rindri Yang , Silalahi Parulian , Charlotha Charlotha 
Published: August 2022

Moodle and Classroom are some of the alternative learning media that can be used by teachers in improving the learning process more effectively. However, many teachers still do not understand how to utilize e-learning in learning process. This program aims to improve the ability of teachers to utilize ICT for learning through Moodle and Classroom. The program activity includes the development of Moodle-based e-learning and training for teachers at SMP Harapan Sungailiat. The training results show that teachers’ skills in using the e-learning module are increase. The training questionnaire showed that 98% of the participants were able to use e-learning. The percentage of participants who quite agree that they are skilled at using e-learning is 52%. Meanwhile, 41% agree that they are skilled at using e-learning, and 6% strongly agree that they are skilled at using e-learning.