bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Financial Management Behavior Sebagai Mediasi Fintech Dan Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja UMKM Kota Batam
Authors: Hikmah Hikmah , Khoiri M 
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy and financial technology (fintech) on business performance mediated by financial management behavior. This study uses a quantitative research design using covariance-based partial least square (PLS).Data collection was carried out through distributing questionnaires online and offline to fintech users spread across the Batam City area, especially in Sagulung and Batu Aji sub-districts. By using the Jacob Cohen formula, the sample in this study was 204 respondents. The instrument used in the study was a questionnaire. The research shows the following results: First, fintech has a significant positive effect on business performance. Second, financial literacy also has a significant positive effect on business performance. Third, financial management behavior has a significant positive effect on business performance. Furthermore, the fourth and fifth hypotheses prove that fintech and financial literacy have a significant positive effect on financial management behavior.
Thermax 1-2-3: A modelling platform For optimisation analyses of fluid-thermal systems using MS Excel
Authors: El-Awad Mohamed Musadag 
Published: January 2025

This power-point presentation describes an effective learning/teaching method for energy-related undergraduate subjects: Thermodynamics, Fluid-dynamics, and Heat-transfer by:
- Encouraging computer-aided analytical methods
– Enabling design analyses of fluid-thermal systems
– Adopting problem and project-based learning (PBL), and
– Facilitating student research
Evaluation of Clinical and Hematological Effect of Xylazine-Ketamine and Xylazine-Atropine in Rabbit
Authors: Sah Pradeep Kumar , Gautam Manish , Sapkota Swastika , Shah Shambhu 
Published: January 2025

This study was conducted to evaluate the clinical and hematological changes during Xylazine-Ketamine (XK) and Xylazine-atropine (XA) anesthesia in rabbits. Ten healthy and well-fed Rabbits of 1.6 to 2.0 kg BW were selected and divided into two groups: Group I (XK) and Group II (XA). Rabbits in Group I (n=5) were anesthetized with a combination of Xylazine HCl @ 5 mg/kg BW (IM) and Ketamine HCl @ 35 mg/kg BW (IM), whereas Xylazine HCl @ 5 mg/kg BW (IM) and Atropine Sulphate @ 0.2 mg/kg BW (IM) were used for anesthesia in Group II (n=5). In both groups, various clinical parameters like heart rate, respiration rate and temperature were collected from the rabbits before induction of anesthetic agents (control) and thereafter on 15, 30, 45, 60,75, and 90 minutes of post-induction and blood parameters at 0 minute and 30 minutes to evaluate hematological changes. In addition, clinical changes in temperature, respiration and heart rate were also assessed in both groups. RBC, Hb, MCV, MCH and MCHC were decreased significantly (p<0.05) in Group I(XK), temperature, respiration and heart rate were decreased significantly (p<0.05) in both groups during the experiment. There were no significant differences in lymphocytes, monocytes, granulocyte, HCT, platelets values from baseline in group I(XK) and Group II(XA). The rabbits recovered from anesthesia uneventfully. This result showed that the combination of Xylazine and Ketamine would give better anesthetic results in terms of clinical and hematological parameter and general anesthesia compare to Xylazine and Atropine in healthy rabbits. Rabbits should be carefully monitored by the veterinarians during surgical interventions to avoid anesthesia-related risks and complications.
Use of Botanical Extracts against Pulse Beetle (Callosobruchus chinensis l.) in Stored Chickpea in Laboratory Condition
Authors: Bhattarai Roshani , Gurung Nischal , Singh Narendra Bahadur , Dawadi Bishnu 
Published: January 2025

Pulse beetle (Callosobruchus chinensis L.) is an economic pest of stored pulses. The chemicals used for seed protection create human health and environmental risks. Thus, an experiment was conducted to test the efficacy of locally available botanicals as an alternative against pulse beetle in chickpeas at the entomology laboratory of Lamjung Campus from April to June 2023. Eight treatments comprising untreated control and powdered botanicals like leaves of Azadirachta indica A. Juss., Ocimum sanctum L., and Cinnamomum tamala Buch.-Ham., the rhizome of Acorus calamus L. and Curcuma longa L., seed of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. and fruit of Capsicum annum L. were replicated three times in completely randomized design. Treatments were prepared by mixing botanicals at a rate of 0.5 grams per 50 grams of chickpea. newly emerged pulse beetle adults were used in each treatment. Weevil mortality was observed every two days. Progeny emergence was recorded from the 25th to 42 days. Weight loss and percentage of damaged seeds were recorded at the end of the experiment. All the botanicals differed significantly from the control in weevil mortality starting at 6 days of treatment application along with weight loss, seed damage and progeny deterrence which were assessed at the end of experiment. Among the botanicals, A. calamus and Z. armatum showed superior performance achieving 100% weevil mortality by the sixth day of treatment, while completely preventing seed damage and exhibiting 100% progeny deterrence and lowest weight loss. Hence, botanicals can manage beetles during pulse storage.
Blow up of Solutions for the Logarithmic Higher-Order Kirchhoff-Type Equation with Variable Exponent
Authors: Yılmaz Nebi , Pi¸skin Erhan 
Published: January 2025

In this work, we investigate the logarithmic higher-order Kirchhoff-type equation with variable exponents as follows (Equation can be seen in the article). We proved that under suitable conditions on the initial data, a finite-time blow up result for solutions with negative initial energy.
Control and Resistance: A Study of Dystopia on Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four
Authors: Bhatta Arjun Dev 
Published: January 2025

This article explores the life and situation of the people in an Orwellian dystopian society which is ruled and regulated by an authoritarian government. Living under such a despotic government, the dystopian people always remain in fear, terror, and panic where they lose the sense of humanity, individuality, and identity. Orwell’s classical dystopian novel portrays this kind of society in which the totalitarian government treats its subjects as if they were inferior non-humans. I also examine the government’s application of disciplinary mechanisms of control such as surveillance, propaganda, manipulation of language, and reproductive control of its citizens. Besides physical coercion, technological devices as disciplinary tools for controlling thoughts and actions are examined from the theoretical perspective of Foucauldian ‘discipline’, an idea developed in his work ‘Discipline and Punish’. Based on Foucault’s theoretical insight of power and control, I investigate how the body and mind in a dystopian society are manipulated, exploited, and regimented by the government to achieve the body’s subjection to the authority of the state. Likewise, this article attempts to expose how written narrative and an act of sexuality play a role of resistance within a dystopian society to gain liberation from control. Examining the constant conflict between the domineering state power and people’s perennial resistance, I conclude that Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four is a utopia gone awry.
An Analytical Study on Menstrual Health and Sanitation among Female Students of Dhankuta Multiple Campus
Authors: Pokhrel Shantanu 
Published: January 2025

This study explores menstrual health and sanitation conditions of the female students inhe education faculty of Dhankuta Multiple Campus. Nepalese women experience poor menstruation health and hygiene issues. These issues impact their physical, mental, and social health. To enhance menstrual health and sanitation, it is necessary to examine the current state of the menstrual knowledge and practices among young girls. The study was conducted to identify and examine the knowledge, mensuration practice, and sanitary conditions of the respondents. The sociodemographic profile, the practice of mensuration, and care and sanitation during mensuration are analyzed in this study. The study is based on quantitative analysis and descriptive research design. A total of 60 female students were interviewed through a questionnaire, with 15 participants selected from each academic year. The data were presented in a tabular format and then analyzed. The study discovers a mixed awareness of menstruation health, with certain concerns about cultural factors and access to resources. All 60 participants reported getting information about menstruation before menarche, indicating a good level of awareness. However, the majority (65%) were restricted from certain household activities, highlighting the influence of cultural taboos, particularly among the ethnic group of Brahmin/ Chhetri and within the Hindu religious community. All participants followed sanitation practices which inline with the recommended hygiene practices, however, the study found personal preferences play an important role in menstrual management.
विद्यालय शिक्षामा निःशुल्क शिक्षाको कार्यान्वयन {Implementation of Free Education in School}
Authors: लुइटेल Luintel रमेशप्रसाद Rameshprasad 
Published: January 2025

प्रस्तुत लेख ‘विद्यालय स्तरमा निःशुल्क शिक्षाको कार्यान्वयन’ भन्ने शीर्षकमा तयार पारिएको छ । यसको मुख्य उद्देश्य विद्यालयमा निःशुल्क शिक्षा कार्यान्वयनको वर्तमान अवस्था पत्ता लगाई त्यसमा देखिएका समस्या विश्लेषण गरी समाधानका उपाय सुझाउनु रहेको छ । यो धनकुटा जिल्लाको धनकुटा नगरपालिकामा १–१२ सञ्चालित माध्यमिक विद्यालय र सहिदभूमि गाउँपालिकामा सञ्चालित १–५ स्थित प्रा.वि.लाई सुविधाजनक नमुना छनौट पद्धतिका आधारमा छनोट गरिएको हो । यो लेख तयार पार्दा नमुना छनौटमा परेका व्यक्तिबाट अन्तर्वार्ता, प्रश्नावली र छलफलका आधारमा तथ्याङ्क सङ्कलन गरी उक्त शाब्दिक र लिखित रुपमा आएका कुरालाई व्याख्या विश्लेषण गरी निष्कर्ष निकालिएकाले यो पूर्णत गुणात्मक ढाँचामा आधारित छ । विद्यालय शिक्षा निःशुल्क भने पनि मासिक शुल्क मात्र सरकारले मिनाहा गरेको त्यसका अतिरिक्त विद्यालय व्यवस्थित रुपमा सञ्चालन गर्न आवश्यक भौतिक निर्माण तर्फ लाग्ने रकम, दिवाखाजामा लाग्ने अपुग रकम, परीक्षा शुल्क, खेलकुद शुल्क, पुस्तकालय शुल्क, विद्यालयले निर्धारण गरेको क्यालेन्डर अनुसार शैक्षिक अवलोकन भ्रमण शुल्क र अन्य विविध शीर्षकमा लाग्ने शुल्क आवश्यकताको पहिचान गरी जिम्मेवार विभिन्न निकायले उपलब्ध गराएको रकम त्यसको सदुपयोग के, कसरी भएको छ बारम्बार हेरी पृष्ठपोषण दिई मूल्याङ्कनका आधारमा व्यवस्थापन गर्दै गए मात्र माध्यमिक तहसम्मको शिक्षा पुरै निःशुल्क गर्न सकिन्छ । {The article is prepared on the topic of "Implementation of Free Education on School Level." The main objective of this article is to detect the current condition of free education implementation in school by analyzing the problems inherent and offering solutions to them. Secondary schools running classes 1-12 from Dhankuta Municipality and primary schools running classes 1-5 from Shahidbhumi Rural Municipality have been chosen on the basis of the sample choice method. This article which is prepared on the conclusion by analyzing the lexical and written matters derived from the collection of statistics based on interview, questionnaire, and discussion is based on qualitative structure. The amount required for necessary physical construction, inadequate amount for mid-day meal (lunch), examination fees, sports fees, library fees, educational tour fees (as per the school calendar), and various fees under different topic should be identified apart from reduction of monthly fees provided by the government, despite free school education along with the observation of the utilization of the amount provided by various responsible authority regularly, and offering suggestions for the management on the basis of evaluation. Only by opting this can the secondary level be entirely free of cost.}
СОЦІАЛІЗАЦІЯ ДІТЕЙ З МЕНТАЛЬНИМИ ПОРУШЕННЯМИ В ІНКЛЮЗИВНОМУ ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОСТОРІ
Authors: Матющенко І.М. 
Published: January 2025

У статті розглянуті теоретичні підходи щодо визначення проблеми соціалізації та адаптації дітей з ментальними порушеннями в інклюзивному освітньому просторі. Доведено, що діти з ментальними порушеннями мають значні труднощі у плані адаптації в нове соціальне середовище, що значною мірою впливає на соціально-психологічну адаптованість дітей зазначеної категорії в нову соціальну групу (клас).
Висвітлено суть поняття, види та механізми соціалізації та адаптації дітей з ментальними порушеннями в загальній та спеціальній психолого-педагогічній літературі. Розглянуто питання включення дітей з ментальними порушеннями в інклюзивний освітній простір в сучасній системі освіти.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ НЕТРАДИЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У КОРЕКЦІЙНІЙ РОБОТІ З ДІТЬМИ З ПОРУШЕННЯМИ МОВЛЕННЯ
Authors: Співак А. Г. 
Published: January 2025

У статті аналізується використання нетрадиційних технологій в логопедичній роботі з дітьми з мовленнєвими порушеннями. Зокрема такі методи, як логоритміка, казкотерапія та музикотерапія, які використовуються для вдосконалення й оптимізації процесів корекції порушень мовленнєвого розвитку у дітей. Зазначено, що логопедична робота із включенням логоритмічних завдань має позитивні результати у розвитку мовлення дітей. Досліджено досвід сучасних теоретиків та практиків арт-терапії, які наголошують на актуальності проблем казкотерапевтичних методів роботи та ефективності її використання у логопедичній роботі з дітьми з мовленнєвими порушеннями. Встановлено, що музикотерапія позитивно впливає на розвиток гармонійної особистості дитини через вплив на комунікативні та інтелектуальні здібності, емоційно-почуттєву сферу, психофізіологічний стан. Охарактеризовано форми музикотерапії.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МОВЛЕННЄВОГО РОЗВИТКУ ДІТЕЙ З ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНИМИ ПОРУШЕННЯМИ
Authors: Синьов В.М. , Маркусь І.С. , Геращенко С.І. 
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена питанню особливостей становлення і розвитку мовлення у їдітей з інтелектуальними порушеннями. У статті проаналізовані їрізні погляди науковців щодо визначення специфічних порушень їмовлення та особливостей засвоєння дошкільниками з інтелектуальними їпорушеннями системи фонетичних, лексичних і граматичних узагальнень, їщо позначаються на стані їхнього імпресивного та їекспресивного мовлення.
У статті зазначено, що оволодіння мовленням дітьми дошкільного віку з інтелектуальними порушеннями відбувається повільно та своєрідно. На кожному етапі мовленнєвого розвитку дошкільники з інтелектуальними порушеннями відчувають певні труднощі у засвоєнні тих чи інших одиниць мовлення. Це пов’язано з суттєвим недорозвиненням провідних психічних процесів та обмеженим мовленнєвим досвідом у дітей з інтелектуальними порушеннями. Недостатня чіткість слухового сприймання, недосконалість аналітико-синтетичної діяльності, обмеженість мовленнєвого і чуттєвого досвіду ускладнюють оволодіння дітьми з інтелектуальними порушеннями усіма видами мовленнєвої діяльності .
У тексті статті наголошено, що результати аналізу наукових досліджень та вивчення практичного досвіду з даного питання доводять необхідність подальших досліджень визначення стану та особливостей мовленнєвого розвитку дітей дошкільного віку з інтелектуальними порушеннями, що дозволить побудувати ефективну систему корекційно-розвиткової та логопедичної роботи.
Clinical nursing experiences in Singapore: A far away from home
Authors: Astuti Wiji 
Published: January 2025

As the global population lives longer, healthcare systems must adapt to meet new problems. The seamless transition of patients from acute care settings to home environments is now possible thanks to the implementation of transitional care teams. It may be said that nurses' duties have 'emerged differently' than their conventional counterparts. To better support care integration, various nurse duties have been taken on. This article presents a clinical experience that was gained while working in a nursing home in Singapore. When working in a foreign country, nurses should be well prepared, both in terms of their knowledge and their professional skills.
Keywords: Healthcare system; working abroad; community health; innovation in society; clinical experiences
Pengalaman Informasi Warga Muhammadiyah di Malaysia Dalam Memanfaatkan Facebook Sebagai Media Informasi Persyarikatan
Authors: Priatna Yolan , Rohmadi  , Arip Yusuf , Purwadi Mulya Muthia 
Published: January 2025

The primary appeal of Facebook at this time is its friendship networking feature. This phenomenon gives rise to the view that this social media provides a distinctive experience for its users in the present, including those in the Malaysian context. The objective of this study is to ascertain the experience of Muhammadiyyah citizens in Malaysia with regard to the utilisation of Facebook. This study employs a phenomenological approach, complemented by qualitative data collection methods. The existing symptoms will be elucidated through the utilisation of semi-structured interviews with informants. The informants for this study were selected using the purposive sampling technique. The data will then be subjected to analysis. Thematic analysis was employed as the technique for analysing the data in this research. The study yielded two primary themes: the utilisation of Facebook as a conduit for disseminating the activities of the Association and the use of Facebook as a platform for disseminating the views of Muhammadiyah to a broader audience. It can be concluded that the information experience obtained by Muhammadiyah citizens in using Facebook is both positive and non-harmful.
Improving the segmentation of the vertebrae using a multi-stage machine learning algorithm
Authors: Koniukhov Vladyslav 
Published: January 2025

The health of the spine is an integral part of human health because the spine itself plays one of the key roles in human health, and diseases such as osteoporosis, vertebral injuries, herniated intervertebral discs, and other diseases can not only complicate a person's life but also have serious consequences. The use of X-ray images to diagnose spinal diseases plays a key role in diagnosis. Diagnosis of diseases with the help of X-rays is the most popular and cheapest option for patients to detect pathologies and diseases. The subjects of this article are algorithms for the segmentation of X-ray images of various qualities. The aim is to research the possibility of improving segmentation of vertebrae: Th8, Th9, Th10, Th11 using a multi-stage method of segmentation of the spine using machine learning to improve the accuracy of automation of vertebrae segmentation. Task: train a neural network that will segment the incoming X-ray image and produce a mask of the area of four vertebrae at the output; train a neural network that will segment each vertebra in the area found at the previous stage; cut out a section with one vertebra and train a neural network that will segment it; create an algorithm that, based on three previously trained neural networks, will segment vertebrae on an X-ray image. The following methods were used: a multi-stage approach using machine learning. The following results were obtained: thanks to segmentation in several stages, it was possible to reduce the region of interest, thereby removing unnecessary background when using segmentation. Using this algorithm for 48 vertebrae, an average improvement in segmentation accuracy of 4.83% was obtained. Conclusions. In this research, a multi-stage algorithm was proposed, and an improvement in the accuracy of segmentation of X-ray images in the lateral projection, namely the accuracy of all four vertebrae: Th8, Th9, Th10, Th11 - was obtained. The results demonstrate that the use of this method gives a better result than the usual segmentation of the input image.
Kebijakan Bebas Peredaran Uang (BPU) Dalam Mencegah Peredaran Narkotika Berdasarkan Pasal 5c Permenkumham No. 29 Tahun 2017 di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Narkotika Kelas IIB Muara Sabak
Authors: Rahman Juni , Abdullah M. Zen , Fatriansyah Fatriansyah 
Published: January 2025

Since the establishment of the Correctional Institution which was originally called a prison and State Detention Center, various regulations have been implemented regarding money control in the Correctional Institution and Detention Center. However, various efforts that have been made through the implementation of regulations and arrangements for restrictions or policies on free circulation of money in Correctional Institutions/Detention Centers are still not in accordance with the expected goals. There are still often violations that stem from the rampant circulation of cash in Correctional Institutions/Detention Centers, one of which is in the Class IIB Muara Sabak Narcotics Correctional Institution. The purpose of this study is to understand and analyze the Free Circulation of Money policy in preventing the circulation of narcotics based on Article 5C of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation No. 29 of 2017 in the Class IIB Muara Sabak Narcotics Correctional Institution.
ІСТОРИКО-ЮРИДИЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ СИСТЕМИ ПРАВОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ УКРАЇНИ (1991–2014)
Authors: РУСНАК Юрій 
Published: January 2025

У статті окреслено генезу правового забезпечення Збройних Сил України з 1991 по 2014 роки, а також, виокремлено проблемні моменти, що призвели до ослаблення обороноздатності держави на початку проведення антитерористичної операції на Сході України. Досліджено стан правового забезпечення Збройних Сил України напередодні запровадження антитерористичної операції на Сході України. Застосовуючи методи аналізу правових документів та порівняльного аналізу, автор дослідив законодавчу базу, що регулює діяльність Збройних Сил України, для визначення рівня готовності та адаптивності військових структур.
ВОЄННЕ МИСТЕЦТВО ПАРТИЗАНСЬКОЇ БОРОТЬБИ
Authors: ЧАЙКОВСЬКИЙ Анатолій , ОСЬОДЛО Василь 
Published: January 2025

На основі аналізу історичних джерел та наукових доробків у статті розглянуто теорію і практику підготовки до «малої війни», її стан та результати у першій половині XX століття, воєнне мистецтво партизанської боротьби. Автори акцентують увагу на організаційних складових під час розгортання роботи по формуванню і навчанню партизанських сил, забезпеченню їх зброєю, матеріально-технічними та іншими засобами, а також на допущених при цьому промахах і помилках, їх причинах та наслідках. Висвітлено кроки по активізації руху Опору, види, форми та способи бойових і диверсійно-розвідувальних дій партизанських формувань, їх оперативно-стратегічне використання, роль і місце партизанів у подіях Другої світової війни.