bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI DEMOKRASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DI KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 4 KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Ramadani Wa Ode Desti , Noe Wahyudin , Rajaloa Nani 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berangkat dari kepedulian peneliti terhadap nilai-nilai demokrasi sebagai salah satu sarana dalam membangun karakter demokratis peserta didik yang diselenggarakan melalui proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Kota Ternate. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis lebih jauh terkait: (1) Implementasi nilai-nilai demokrasi dalam pembelajaran PKn; (2) Faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi nilai-nilai demokrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dimana teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi, sedangkan teknik analisis data melalui reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa : (1) Implementasi nilai-nilai demokrasi dalam pembelajaran PKn, diantaranya: a) membiasakan peserta didik untuk bermusyawarah dalam menyelesaikan setiap tugas kelompok, b) melalui diskusi kelompok, peserta didik diberi ruang untuk mengekspresikan kebebasan berpendapat, berpikir kritis, berani, terbuka, dan percaya diri, saling menghargai pendapat atau keberagaman, serta menjunjung tinggi harkat dan martabat manusia, c) mendorong dan menjamin kebebasan peserta didik untuk ikut berpartisipasi dalam pengambilan keputusan politik, seperti pemilihan ketua kelas, ketua OSIS, ketua PMR, ketua Pramuka, dan lain sebagainya; (2) Faktor pendukung implementasi nilai-nilai demokrasi, yaitu: a) adanya pendidik yang memiliki kompetensi baik kompetensi pedagogik, profesional, kepribadian, maupun sosial.; b) anak didik yang memiliki keseriusan untuk pengembangan kompetensinya; c) sarana dan prasarana yang dapat mendukung proses pembelajaran PKn, seperti ruang kelas yang memadai, tersedianya buku referensi yang cukup, adanya Laptop, LCD, dan lain-lain; serta d) program sekolah yang dapat menjamin jalannya nilai-nilai demokrasi, seperti pemilihan OSIS dan kegiatan ekstrakulikuler (Pramuka, PMI, dan Sanggar Budaya), dimana keseluruhan program tersebut dapat membentuk karakter demokratis peserta didik. Adapun yang menjadi faktor penghambat dalam menanamkan dan menerapkan nilai-nilai demokrasi adalah kurangnya dukungan dari keluarga dan masyarakat, serta adanya perbedaan individual peserta didik dalam mengembangkan dirinya untuk memiliki karakter demokratis
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Yunus Rasid , Ngiu Zulaecha , Adhani Yuli 
Published: November 2022

Pembelajaran daring merupakan satu keharusan di era pandemi Covid-19. Pembelajaran daring adalah penggunaan multimedia dengan berbagai aplikasi software dan hardware dan sudah berlangsung sekitar 9 bulan. Banyak permasalahan yang dihadapi di lapangan mulai dari jaringan internet, fasilitas computer, laptop, handphone biaya pulsa sampai dengan kompetensi pengajar terkait penguasaan IT. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19 di perguruan tinggi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei pada mahasiswa Prodi PPKn FIS-UNG, Jurusan MPI FITK IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo dan Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Palangkaraya. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive random sampling. Jumlah sampel dari ke tiga perguruan tinggi tersebut sebanyak 650 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan aplikasi google form dan dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pembelajaran daring, dosen sering menggunakan berbagai macam model pembelajaran seperti inquiry, penugasan dan pembelajaran pemcahan masalah. Motivasi belajar mahasiswa berada pada level sedang. Permasalahan pembelajaran daring dominan pada ketersediaan jaringan internet. Kelebihan pembelajaran daring dapat mencegah penularan Covid-19 dan banyaknya waktu bersama keluarga. Jenis aplikasi yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran daring yaitu WA group, zoom, google meet/class room dan e-learning. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, perlu pengembangan fasilitas yang merata ke seluruh wilayah Indonesia.
IMPLEMENTASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KANTOR DESA LITO KECAMATAN PAGUYAMAN PANTAI
Authors: Hamim Udin , Mahmud Ramli , Lukum Roni , Nurdin Mais 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memberikan gambaran tentang Implementasi Pelayanan Publik Di Kantor Desa Lito Kecamatan Paguyaman Pantai. Peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriftif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Untuk memperoleh data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi berdasarkan permasalahan penelitian. Focus dalam penelitian ini adalah pemahaman masyarakat, penyediaan sarana prasarana, dan proses pelayanan. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa, dari aspek pemahaman masyarakat, Implementasi Pelayanan Publik Di Kantor Desa Lito Kecamatan Paguyaman Pantai belum optimal. Hal ini terlihat masih minimnya pemahaman masyarakat dalam pelayanan public di kantor Desa Lito. sehingga mengakibatkan pelayanan tidak berjalan dengan maksimal. Dari aspek penyediaan sarana prasarana, Implementasi Pelayanan Public Di Kantor Desa Lito Kecamatan Paguyaman Pantai masih sangat rendah. Hal ini terjadi karena masih kurang penyediaan fasilitas untuk menunjang hal tersebut oleh pemerintah desa kepada masyarakat desa lito. Dari aspek proses pelayanan, Implementasi Pelayanan Publik Di Kantor Desa Lito Kecamatan Paguyaman Pantai masih kurang memuaskan. Hal ini terjadi karena ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pelayanan serta situasi dan kondisi yang tidak mendukung proses jalannya pelayanan public oleh Pemerintah Desa kepada masyarakat Desa Lito. Disarankan kepada seluruh pemerintah desa agar lebih memperhatikan pemahaman masayarakat, penyediaan saranan dan prasaranan dalam pelaksanaan pelayana public serta memperhatikan proses pelayanan dalam keterlibatan pelaksanaan pelayanan public di kantor desa lito serta memperhatikan implementasinya. Apabila kondisi ini bisa berjalan dengan baik, maka akan dapat mewujudkan pelayanan yang efektif dan berkualitas
TINJAUAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM PENERAPAN PASAL 359 KUHP PADA KASUS KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS OLEH HAKIM PENGADILAN NEGERI GORONTALO
Authors: Mozin Nopiana , Djafar Lucyane , Noho Jasmin 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implemantasi diterapkannya pasal 359 KUHP atas kasus lakalantas oleh hakim pengadilan negeri gorontalo dan bagaimana factor-faktor pertimbangan hakim dalam menerapakan pasl 359 KUHP pada kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas oleh hakim pengadilan negeri gorontalo. Adapaun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode normative empiris yakni dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang serta berdasarkan fakta kasus dilapangan yang dengan ini di analisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder yang ada di lapangan yang berupa gambaran yang lebih jelas mengenai penerapan Pasal 359 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Dalam Kasus Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang ditemukan bahwa dalam hal hakim menerapkan pasal 359 KUHP yakni Setiap perbuatan yang karena kelalaiannya menimbulkan kematian orang lain maka dipidana paling lama lima tahun . selanjutanya pada Faktor yang menjadi pertimbangan hakim dalam menerapkan pasal 359 KUHP terbagi atas dua yakni; pertama, factor yang memberatkan (terdakwa sebagai seorang Residivice, pemberian keterangan yang berbelit-belit, tidak ada rasa penyesalan dari dalam diri terdakwa,tidak ada rasa penyesalan dari dalam diri terdakwa, terdakwa malah mencoba kabur dan melarikan diri, tidak lengkap surat berkendara, tidak adanya permohonan maaf dari terdakwa, terdakwa dalam keadaan mabuk, lost control mengemudi oleh terdakwa). Kedua factor yang meringankan(terdakwa bukan residivice, kooperatif dipersidangan, factor usia, permohonan maaf dari terdakwa)
La Critique de la raison pure de Kant
Authors: Gueroult Martial 
Published: November 2022

Martial Gueroult introduit ainsi le cours qu’il donna au Collège de France en 1957-1958 : « La richesse du sujet choisi : Kant, Critique de la raison pure, nous a conduits à le limiter à l’Esthétique transcendantale et à l’Analytique transcendantale et à lui consacrer nos deux conférences hebdomadaires. Notre propos a été double : donner du texte un exposé aussi clair et précis que possible, élucider non tous les problèmes – ils sont innombrables – mais les plus importants d’entre eux, relatifs à la signification et à l’économie structurale du système. »

D’emblée, le cours s’adresse à deux lecteurs : l’étudiant y lit une présentation remarquable des concepts et arguments fondamentaux de la Critique ; le chercheur y trouve une discussion technique de quelques points centraux, dans laquelle Gueroult se confronte à des commentaires magistraux, surtout allemands, et parfois oubliés de nos jours. Cet ouvrage est l’édition de la version finale de ce cours, retravaillé pendant plus de trente ans et resté inédit jusqu’à aujourd’hui. Sa valeur tant philosophique que pédagogique en fait un livre incontournable pour éclairer une lecture de la Critique de la raison pure.
Study of the diagnostic utility of paraoxonase enzyme in serum and bronchoalveolar lavage in patients with lung cancer
Authors: Elseady Samar S. , Sharshar Ragia S. , Abdelnaby Amira Y. , AbdElla Ali M. 
Published: November 2022

Backgrounds
PON1 plays a main role in preventing oxidative stress, and also it is important in removal of carcinogenic lipid-soluble radicals caused by lipid peroxidation. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) is a sampling technique used in flexible bronchoscopy that can detect several biochemical agents that could be used as possible lung cancer biomarkers.

Objectives
To investigate the diagnostic utility of serum and BAL levels of paraoxonase enzyme in patients with lung cancer.

Patients and methods
The study included two groups: group I consisted of 25 patients diagnosed as having lung cancer, and group II consisted of 15 healthy volunteers. Clinical history taking, physical examination, radiological investigations such as chest radiograph and computed tomography, and routine laboratory tests were done for all studied cases. Serum and BAL samples were collected from all studied cases to evaluate PON1 enzyme activity by ELISA test.

Results
Paraoxonase enzyme was significantly lower in serum and BAL fluid samples in lung cancer cases compared with healthy persons. A significant positive correlation between PON1 levels was found in BAL and serum, and also there were significant positive correlations comparing PON1 enzymatic activity and lipid parameters (high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, and cholesterol).

Conclusion
Levels of PON1 and its related variables could be used as good biomarkers for assessing patients with lung cancer.
Expression of microRNA-378 in children with bronchial asthma
Authors: Behairy Ola G.A. , El-Shimi Ola S. , Mohammad Osama I. , Labib Asmaa A. 
Published: November 2022

Background and aim
Many studies have been conducted on microRNAs (miR) to better understand the mechanisms underlying asthma development and to identify possible biomarkers for asthma. The purpose of this study was to determine the expression and role of miR-378 in children with asthma.

Patients and methods
A total of 90 children with bronchial asthma and 30 healthy controls were included. Medical histories, clinical evaluations, and laboratory investigations including miR-378 by RT-PCR were performed on all children.

Results
Patients had statistically significantly greater eosinophils count, serum immunoglobulin E levels, and miR-378 than controls, being statistically higher in the bronchial asthma group (1.8 ± 1.6, 289.8 ± 57.5, and 8.16 ± 8.8, respectively) than the control group (0.8 ± 0.1, 17.4 ± 9.7, and 0.96 ± 0.22, respectively), with P value less than 0.001. Moreover, miR-378 expression in patients with asthma was statistically significantly increased with increasing asthma severity (mild was 1.67 ± 0.66, moderate was 6.6 ± 1.56, and severe was 21.49 ± 7.65), with P value less than 0.001.

Conclusion
In children with bronchial asthma, the expression of miR-378 is high, and it rises with the severity of the disease. Therefore, miR-378 could be a valuable biomarker for bronchial asthma diagnosis.
Post-coronavirus disease 2019 sequelae on male-reproductive functions
Authors: Mousa Mohamed S. , Elshazly Mostafa , Abd El Salam Mohamed A. , Ahmed Salwa H. 
Published: November 2022

Objectives
The corona virus SARS-COV-2 has affected millions of people all over the world with much affection and damage to body systems and organs, and still, its long-term effects are debatable. Up till now, a lot of ongoing researches are being conducted to evaluate the deleterious effect of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on various systems, including reproduction, however, it is still debatable.

Patients and methods
Our cohort study included a total of 57 male COVID-19 patients, confirmed positive via nasopharyngeal PCR swab. The aim of the study was to evaluate the correlation between the severity of COVID-19 infection and post-COVID sequelae on male-reproductive functions as regards semen parameters and male-hormone profile at the first and third month after discharge from the hospital.

Results
Our results have demonstrated highly statistically significant changes in sperm concentration, sperm total, and progressive motility, as well as follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, and E2-hormone levels on the first and third month post-COVID infection with P value less than 0.001. In the same context, there was a statistical significance to testosterone-hormone level with P value 0.003. According to COVID-19 severity, there was a highly significant correlation between the degree of severity and affection of sperm concentration, total, and progressive motility with P value less than 0.001. In contrast, there was no significant correlation between the severity of infection and male-hormone profile.

Conclusion
The current study revealed a negative influence of COVID-19 infection on semen parameters as well as male-sex hormones (follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, testosterone, and E2) on the first and third month post-COVID infection; however, only semen parameters were affected by the degree of disease severity.
Correlation between diaphragmatic mobility by transthoracic ultrasound and echocardiography findings in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Authors: Saeed Adel M. , Dwidar Ibraheem , AbdelFattah Eman B. , Elnady Khaled Y. , Nagdy Mustafa R. 
Published: November 2022

Background
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is known as a particular pattern of persistent gradually developing fibrosing interstitial pneumonia of unspecified cause that takes place mainly in elder adults, is restricted to the lungs, and is correlated with the radiological and/or histopathological pattern of usual interstitial pneumonia. Patients with IPF exhibit characteristic features regarding the respiratory and cardiac muscle function. The lack of an association between diaphragmatic mobility and echocardiography findings of right and left ventricle functions in patients with IPF was unexpected as transthoracic ultrasound (US) and echocardiography are feasible, reproducible, noninvasive, and largely adopted in the clinical practice and in clinical trials.

Objective
To correlate between diaphragmatic mobility using transthoracic US and ventricular functions using echocardiography in patients with IPF.

Patients and methods
A prospective case–control study was conducted in which 40 patients with IPF and 10 controls underwent transthoracic US assessment of diaphragmatic excursion and echocardiography study, and then the results were correlated.

Results
There was a statistically significant decrease in deep breathing excursion, right ventricle functional area change, tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion, and ejection fraction in addition to an increase in pulmonary artery systolic pressure among the study group. Both normal breathing excursion and deep breathing excursion have a positive correlation with right ventricle functional area change and tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion, whereas a negative correlation was seen with age and pulmonary artery systolic pressure in both study and control groups.

Conclusions
Transthoracic US assessment of diaphragmatic mobility can clearly reflect the right ventricle function in patients with IPF.
Pleuropulmonary involvement in patients with collagen vascular diseases
Authors: Mohamed Eman A. , Farrag Mohamed A. , Ali Adel M. , Osman Nehad M. , Raafat Riham H. 
Published: November 2022

Background
Collagen vascular diseases are a diverse set of autoimmune disorders that can affect any part of the pulmonary system.

Purpose
This study aimed to identify the frequency, severity, pattern, and outcome of pleuropulmonary involvement in collagen vascular diseases among a cohort of Egyptian population.

Patients and methods
This cross-sectional study was carried out on 50 cases, who were diagnosed as collagen vascular disease (fulfilling the published classification criteria for each disease) and developed respiratory symptoms. The included cases were subjected to detailed history, clinical examination, and investigations included mainly chest imaging (high-resolution computed tomography for all cases, chest ultrasound, and computed tomography pulmonary angiography when needed), pulmonary functions tests, and echo. Follow-up of patients was done at the end of hospital stay and at 1 month after discharge.

Results
The mean age of the studied population was 44.34 ± 14.22 years with female predominance representing 74% of cases. The most common diagnosed collagen vascular disease was rheumatoid arthritis in 42% of cases, followed by systemic lupus in 38% of the cases. Dyspnea was the most common presenting symptom among the studied patients in 70% of cases. Parenchymal involvement was the most common involvement among 86% of the cases followed by pulmonary vascular involvement in 62% of the cases. The outcome among the included patients was improvement in 54% of cases, partial improvement in 20% of cases, stationary in 20% of cases, and 6% of included cases died at the end of hospital stay.

Conclusion
Parenchymal involvement and pulmonary hypertension were, respectively, the most pleuropulmonary involvement in collagen vascular diseases among a cohort of Egyptian population. Mortality rate was higher among systemic lupus patients in activity with other parenchymal involvement group and interstitial lung disease.
Combined assessment of bronchial asthma control using forced expiratory volume in first second and exhaled nitric oxide
Authors: Abdelwahab Heba W. , Hamad Ahmed M. , Ali Raed E. , Abumossalam Ahmed M. , Algharabawy Manal M. 
Published: November 2022

Introduction
The principal goal of bronchial asthma (BA) management is to control and reduce the risk of exacerbations. Poor assessment of asthma control is a major cause of poor asthma management. This study aimed to detect the level of asthma control using spirometry and exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO).

Patients and methods
This study investigated 210 patients with a diagnosis of BA. Asthma control in included patients was classified according to the Global Initiative for Asthma symptom-based assessment of asthma control, into controlled, partly controlled, or uncontrolled. Spirometry and FeNO results were recorded.

Results
Most of the studied patients had partly controlled BA (43.3%), while uncontrolled BA was found in 29% of them. There was a significant association between both prebronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and the presence of reversibility with levels of BA control. There was no significant difference in the FeNO value between the levels of BA control (P=0.5). Combined assessment of BA using low FEV1 with high FeNO showed a significant difference between BA control groups.

Conclusion
A combination of FeNO and FEV1 provides a better method in detecting the level of BA control. It may be very important for patients with higher airway reversibility to consistently monitor disease control and then to modify therapeutic strategy.
Prevalence and predictors of obstructive sleep apnea in snorers without excessive daytime sleepiness
Authors: Elmorsey Rehab A. , Farg Mai E. , Elsaied Amany R. 
Published: November 2022

Introduction
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) can be presented by diverse phenotypes with or without excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS). The present study was conducted to detect the prevalence and the predictors of OSA in a sample of habitual snorers without EDS nor nocturnal observed apnea.

Patients and methods
A total of 61 adult participants complaining of habitual snoring were included in the study and subjected to OSA screening questionnaire, anthropometric measures, tonsil examination, modified Mallampati score, and full polysomnography. Univariate analysis and regression analysis were done to detect the association of OSA with participants’ characteristics and polysomnography data. The statistically significant variables were entered into the receiver operating characteristic curve to estimate the best cutoff values for predictors of OSA in habitual snorers.

Results
The studied patients were divided into two groups: 11.5% had no OSA [apnea–hypopnea index (AHI)<5], and 88.5% had OSA. AHI values were significantly greater in males compared with females [45.2 (interquartile range: 29.9–62.6) in males versus 22.1 (interquartile range: 9.6–35.9) in females, P=0.001]. There was a statistically significant positive correlation between AHI and age (r=0.39). The best cutoff point of age to detect OSA group was more than 43 years with a sensitivity of 64.81%, specificity of 100%, and total accuracy of 0.86. The best cutoff point of BMI to detect OSA group was more than 37 kg/m2, with a sensitivity of 46.30%, specificity of 100%, and total accuracy of 0.75.

Conclusion
OSA should be investigated in habitual snorers even in the absence of EDS and nocturnal apnea, especially in older (>43 years), obese (BMI >37 kg/m2), and male patients.
Periodic limb movement in sleep before and after continuous positive airway pressure titration in obstructive sleep-apnea patients
Authors: Bakkar Lamees M. , Elmorshedy Reham M. , Farghaly Shereen 
Published: November 2022

Background
Periodic limb movement during sleep (PLMS) could exist with patients diagnosed as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the most competent therapy for OSA. However, its effect on PLM remains controversial.

Aim
To evaluate PLMS prevalence in OSA patients and the impact of CPAP titration on PLM outcome.

Patients and methods
Patients with history suggestive of OSA underwent full attended diagnostic and CPAP titration sleep study. On baseline polysomnography, OSA patients with PLM less than 5 were considered pure OSA and those with periodic limb-movement index more than or equal to 5 were considered combined group. Post-CPAP titration, patients were considered CPAP responders, CPAP persistent, CPAP emergent, or non-PLM group according to response of PLM.

Results
Out of 100 included OSA patients, the combined group was found in 53 patients. CPAP responder group was reported in 27 patients, while 25 and 24 patients were considered CPAP persistent and CPAP emergent, respectively. CPAP-emergent group showed significantly higher apnea–hypopnea index (AHI) than non-PLM group on baseline polysomnography. On the other hand, AHI was comparable in CPAP-persistent and responder group, despite normalization of AHI in both groups after titration. On multivariate regression analysis, old age was found to be an independent predictor for both persistence and emergence of PLM and higher AHI was an independent predictor in CPAP-emergent group.

Conclusion
PLMS can coexist with OSA in old-age patients, which may persist after CPAP titration. Elderly patients, especially those with baseline higher AHI, may also present with CPAP-emergent PLMS.