bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Expectation and Perception of Education Service Quality among Perspective Physical Education Professionals
Authors: Mohindra Abhishek , Singh Gurmeet , Mandeep Mandeep 
Published: June 2022

Background: Service quality is an important indicator of the programme quality and satisfaction levels among service sectors like offices, banks, recreation clubs, universities etc. The number of studies devoted to service quality in the field of Physical Education is limited. The present study aims to determine the difference in the expectations and perceptions of education service quality among boys and girls studying in BPEd and MPEd courses in UT Chandigarh.
Methods: The study is a survey type study with a between group research design. The sample consists of 74 Female and 98 Male subjects. Random sampling method is used to select the sample. Furthermore, SERVQUAL questionnaire is used as the tool.
Results: The results depicted that significant differences in expectation of responsiveness dimension and perception of tangible dimension between Male and Female students were found. Moreover, it was also reported that females had higher levels of both expectation and perception of service quality in comparison to their counterparts, particularly in the expected responsiveness dimension and perceived Tangible dimension.
Conclusions: The results indicated dissatisfaction among physical education students with respect to overall service quality. Significant differences were reported among one sub-variable of expectation and one sub-variable of perception.
FEATURES OF PERICONCEPTIONAL SUPPLEMENTATION IN FEMALES WITH EARLY GESTOSES IN ANAMNESIS
Authors: Hvozdetska H.S. 
Published: June 2022

One of the most frequent complications in the fi rst trimester of pregnancy is vomiting inpregnant women. In the pre-pregnancy stage, there is a necessity to receive a suffi cientamount of diff erent micronutrients. Vitamin D supports immunologic adaptation of thebody to pregnancy and prevents the development of early gestoses.The aim of the study – to evaluate the eff ectiveness of developed complex periconceptionalsupplementation of females with vomiting during pregnancy in anamnesis.Materials and methods. We observed 100 females with early gestoses in anamnesis.The control group included 30 women with the physiologic course of pregnancy andchildbirth in anamnesis. All females of two groups were tested for vitamin D levels inblood serum. The women of the main group were divided into two subgroups: subgroupA included 50 patients who were getting periconceptional supplementation and subgroup B50 females who were not getting periconceptional supplementation. In the pre-pregnancy
stage, the women in subgroup A were receiving Aquadetrim 2000 UI per day orally andElevit Pronatal mineral complex 1 tablet in the morning as vitamin during 3 monthsbefore the pregnancy and in the fi rst trimester.Results. At the beginning of the study, the start level of 25 (ОН)D in blood serum was25.9 ng/mL in subgroup A, 25.91 ng/mL in subgroup B, and 28.0 ng/mL in the womenof the control group. 18.0% of females from the main group and the women from the
control group had registered suffi cient vitamin D levels (p<0.05). During the two-month periconceptional supplementation period, we found a positive eff ect in subgroup
A compared to the group B considering vitamin D amount: suffi cient vitamin D levelwas observed in 54% of women from subgroup A compared to 20% of females from thesubgroup B; insuffi ciency was present in 28% of patients from the subgroup A, and thedefi cit was seen in 18% from the same subgroup (p<0.05). The amount of 25 (ОН)Din the blood serum of the women was 28.8 ng/mL in subgroup A and 25.84 ng/mL insubgroup B. The signs of vomiting in pregnant females were observed only in 10 patientsfrom subgroup A that was 20.8%, and in the compared group this occurred in 25 women(62.5%). The females from the main group had prevailed mild symptoms of vomiting andthe ones from the compared group had more severe symptoms of vomiting.Conclusions. During the periconceptional supplementation with Aquadetrim 2000 UIper day orally and Elevit Pronatal mineral complex, the number of cases of vitamin Dinsuffi ciency and defi cit decrease (p<0.05), which has a positive infl uence on furtherpregnancy course. While using the proposed periconceptional supplementation, thepercent of occurred pregnancies was reliably higher namely 96% compared to 80%(p<0.05). The patients from subgroup A had a reliably lower frequency of early gestosismanifestation (in 3 times) (p<0.05).
The doctrine of the purpose of criminal punishment in modern European political and legal thought
Authors: Tymoshenko V. 
Published: June 2022

The doctrines on the purpose of punishment in the political and legal thought of the New Age are considered. Attention is focused on the essence of punishment in the works of contemporary thinkers, its properties and the appropriateness of certain types of punishment.
It is stated that the call for humane treatment of criminals and condemnation of cruel punishments was made in the early XVI century. In addition, the ideas of natural law doctrine influenced criminal law theories, including the theory of punishment. In modern times, the absolute and relative theory of punishment have gained popularity. In this regard, the views on the purpose of punishment are briefly characterized by the following scholars: I. Kant, G.W.F. Hegel, C. Lombroso, E. Ferry, R. Garofalo, I. Bentham, P.Y.A. Feuerbach, O.F. Kistyakivskii, J. Howard, I.Ya. Foynitsky and others. It is established that from the point of view of absolute theory, a criminal should be punished only because he committed a crime. In other words, the criminal should be punished for the triumph of the absolute idea. Any other purpose of punishment does not matter. It should be inevitable, fair, and commensurate with the crime. Representatives of relative theories of punishment found justification and purpose not in the punishment itself, but in the results that should be achieved by it. These results include intimidation, psychological coercion, correction, prevention of other crimes, and so on. Punishment is considered as a way to influence the consciousness of the offender. It should eliminate the criminal will of the offender. In addition, thinkers of the past considered punishment as a criminal form of resolving social contradictions, and antagonism between society and the state, between society and the individual.
Today the socio-political situation indicates a growing need for criminal repression and requires careful theoretical understanding and legislative consolidation of the concept, nature of punishment, the system of punishment, as well as the development of principles and legal mechanism for sentencing and execution. In this regard, the experience of our predecessors on the general theoretical problems of punishment can be useful and instructive.
Changing the modern paradigm of Ukrainian law in the face of military aggression by the Russian Federation
Authors: Rogach O. , Belov D. 
Published: June 2022

It is pointed out that since 2014, and especially since February 24, 2022, the “concept of war” and the “concept of state security” is one of the key cultural and civilizational concepts that directly affect the formation and change of constitutional and legal paradigm. not only about the national paradigm (today we should talk about changing the constitutional and legal paradigm at the global level).
It is established that since the beginning of the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine we observe new vectors of development of the modern paradigm of constitutionalism:
–Liberal doctrine, which has played such a significant role in the humanistic orientations of states, today requires significant adjustments to take into account the new approach to the concept of “national security”;
–There is a need to significantly adjust the paradigm and consider the national security of the state not only as a characteristic of protection against threats, but also as regulated by law social relations that reflect the state and development of national security;
–the direction of the modern paradigm of constitutionalism should include optimizing the structure of national security bodies by: reforming the structural units of these bodies in accordance with a clear definition of tasks and functions of all bodies and their structural units; elimination of duplication and parallelism in the activities of individual bodies, as well as the involvement of employees to perform functions not inherent to them; determination of the optimal and reasonable number of staff and departments of each body; protection of the population and territories from emergencies of natural and man-made nature;
–it is necessary to move from the practice of situational response to unexpected threats and dangers to a comprehensive, long-term and scientifically sound state policy in the field of national security with the maximum use of prognostic estimates;
–The paradigm of modern constitutionalism should be aimed at reviewing the structure, role and place of international organizations in the system of national security, which, although by their nature aimed at ensuring security, but in practice were unable to implement this function.
Terms applicable during recognition of debtor’s laws invalidity in bankruptcy procedure
Authors: Guryn M. 
Published: June 2022

The Code of Ukraine on Bankruptcy Procedure (hereinafter – the Code of Bankruptcy) has newly regulated a number of institutions of insolvency law (bankruptcy), including changes affecting the institution of invalidation of the debtor’s transactions. Article 42 of the Code of Bankruptcy provides for the grounds on which transactions entered into by the debtor after the opening of bankruptcy proceedings or during the three years preceding the opening of bankruptcy proceedings may be declared invalid by the commercial court within the bankruptcy case.
The purpose of the article is to reveal the peculiarities of the application of deadlines in declaring the debtor’s transactions invalid in the bankruptcy case, identify problematic aspects that arise during the application of the statute of limitations and “suspicious period” in the bankruptcy case, identify common and distinctive features of these deadlines.
According to the results of the study, the author concludes that considering cases of invalidation of the debtor’s transactions in the bankruptcy case, the Commercial Court applies both the general provisions on statute of limitations under civil law and a special three-year period under Art. 42 of the Code of Bankruptcy. The term provided by Art. 42 of the Code of Bankruptcy, which in the theory of the tender process is called the “suspicious period”, at first glance, may resemble the statute of limitations, but differs significantly from it. First, the statute of limitations is the period of time allowed to a person to go to court to protect his violated right, and the “suspicious period” determines the period of time during which the commercial court evaluates the debtor’s transactions in terms of good faith and solvency. the debtor. Secondly, the beginning of the limitation period is the moment when a person learned or could have learned about the violation of his right, while the key to counting the period of “suspicious period” is the date of the opening of bankruptcy proceedings. Third, the statute of limitations under certain conditions may be interrupted, suspended, renewed, while the three-year period provided for in Art. 42 of the Code of Bankruptcy, is curtailed, clearly defined, and is not subject to renewal.
State and public control and supervision during hunting
Authors: Luchko I. 
Published: June 2022

The article examines the state of legislative consolidation of the concepts of «hunting» and «hunting», the question of their relationship. The research of scientific approaches on definition of the given legal categories is carried out. The issues of legislative consolidation of the system of subjects exercising state control in the field of hunting and hunting, peculiarities of delimitation of their powers, main problems of the system and possible ways of their solution are raised.
This issue was covered in the works of such scientists as M.P. Volyk., V.V. Ovdienko, P.V. Tykhy, O.O. Tomin and others. Based on the study, the article states that issues of theoretical and practical nature related to state and public control and supervision during hunting have not been the subject of special study by Ukrainian scientists, this study is necessary and relevant.
The article also analyzes some provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Hunting and Hunting”, made a critical analysis of this scientific material. Based on the results of the research, the article formulates the relevant conclusions and develops its own scientific approach to the definition of “hunting” and “hunting”.
As a result of research of legislation, analysis of scientific works, it was concluded that the concepts of “hunting” and “hunting” are different. Certain proposals have been made to improve the activities of entities that exercise state control in the field of hunting and hunting. On the need to harmonize the competence of the bodies that carry out management in this area, and to exclude identical powers; to give supervisory powers in the field of hunting to one of the subjects of state regulation in this field and to eliminate duplicating powers of other bodies. Analysis of the provisions of the legislation makes it possible to determine that public inspectors participate in the implementation of control in the field of hunting, performing some of the functions entrusted to public authorities.
Great privatization procedure: comparative and legal aspect
Authors: Petrenko G. , Kovalchuk L. 
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the coverage of one of the most important problems of our time - the process of major privatization. As a result of the analysis of legislation defined that the privatization of state or municipal property - a paid alienation of property in state or municipal ownership, in favor of individuals and legal entities, and also established that the attribution of property to objects of major privatization is based on their value, which should exceed 250 million hryvnia.
The main purpose of privatization is to accelerate economic growth, attract foreign and domestic investment, reduce the share of state or municipal property in the structure of the Ukrainian economy by selling privatization objects to the effective private owner. However, it is pointed out that the very procedure of privatization is to fill the country’s budget by transferring the share of state or municipal property in the structure of the economy of Ukraine to a more efficient private management, so the purpose enshrined in the Law requires clarification taking into account the purpose and result that is inherent in privatization.
It is pointed out that the privatization process is carried out in accordance with a set of procedures established by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, enshrined in the decree «On Approval of the Sale of Large Objects of State Property Privatization. In addition, it is noted that to ensure effective results from the implementation of privatization requires compliance with the basic principles of privatization defined by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
Based on the analysis of the experience of the legal basis of privatization in the UK, Spain, Poland and France, it is found that privatization in these countries is carried out by a clear regulatory consolidation of the procedure for privatization and under increased control of the relevant government agencies. It is suggested to introduce the impartial control of officials of the State Property Fund of Ukraine at each stage of privatization and control by the state over the privatized objects in a given post-privatization period.
The legal restrictions of administrative courts requested a claim, appeal or cassation complaint in the context of ensuring the efficiency of justice
Authors: Bernaziuk Ian 
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to defining the legal restrictions of consideration by courts of administrative claims, appeals or cassation appeals in order to comply with the requirements of the efficiency of justice in administrative proceedings. It is substantiated that the issue of ensuring the effectiveness of judicial protection of the rights, freedoms and interests of a person in administrative proceedings is directly related to the possibility of the court to apply the most effective way of protection in its own circumstances. the rights of the plaintiff (complainant).
The author reveals the content of the principle of official clarification of the circumstances of the case and proved that this principle requires the administrative court to be active, as a general rule, to assist the party (plaintiff), in particular, to help determine the legal basis of the claim, - determining the most effective way to protect the rights, freedoms and interests of the individual. It has been argued that the effectiveness of the litigation requires the court to clarify a number of issues related to the subject of judicial protection and to assess the compliance of the plaintiff’s chosen legal basis for the claim.
Based on the analysis of the case law of the Supreme Court in administrative proceedings and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, the grounds and conditions under which the administrative court may go beyond the requirements of a statement of claim, appeal or cassation are determined. It is substantiated that the court can independently determine the legal norm that must be applied to resolve the dispute, even in respect of which the parties are wrong. The content of the principle of “jura novit curia” (“the court knows the laws”) is studied and it is proved that this principle means that the plaintiff’s specific legal norm to substantiate the claim is not decisive in deciding which law to follow.
Legal protection of democracy in the Czech Republic: functions constitutional jurisprudence
Authors: Kopča V. 
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the mechanism of lustration in the Czech Republic. To this end, the relevant legislation was analyzed, which imposed restrictions on access to positions for certain categories of persons due to their behavior during the totalitarian regime.
Particular attention was paid to the analysis of the decision of the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic, which resolved the issue of constitutionality of lustration laws. It was emphasized that the Constitutional Court recognized the nature of lustration as the exclusion of citizens from access to public office, which is carried out directly on the basis of formal, categorical criteria, and not by individual conviction of persons according to the criteria established by law. principles. Each state has the right to determine the conditions of access to participation in governance, and one such condition is loyalty to democracy. At the same time, no person is restricted in access to a political function (deputies, senators). Lustration laws do not establish guilt and punishment. Instead, the implementation of lustration procedures is subject to judicial review. The new generation of politicians and civil servants (with a relatively young middle age) did not know the experience of the previous system, were guided by other values and this could not but affect the intensity of the reform. The political elite has consolidated around public policy priorities based on European values. In addition, lustration legislation has solved another problem - the protection of the rights of those concerned.
It is concluded that the application of lustration legislation in the Czech Republic has had an undeniable impact on the direction, sequence and pace of systemic reforms. In addition, lustration legislation has solved another problem - the protection of the rights of those concerned. These individuals were protected from the misuse of archival material against them.
Possibility of interference in the right to secret of correspondence as a method of obtaining evidence during martime
Authors: Levchenko A. 
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the possibility of interfering with the right to secrecy of correspondence in order to obtain information that can be used in the future as evidence of war crimes and crimes against humanity.Today, given the martial law in Ukraine and the huge number of Russian war crimes in Ukraine, this topic is extremely relevant. After all, the interception of telephone conversations and the publication of correspondence between the Russian occupiers testify to the brutal and cynical crimes of the Russian Federation against the Ukrainian people, for which all those responsible must be punished. The grounds for restricting the right to secrecy of correspondence in martial law, the conditions for interfering with the secrecy of correspondence during the war are given. The compliance of the norms of the national legislation
on the restriction of the right to secrecy of correspondence with the norms of international law is analyzed. The comparative characteristic is carried out with the right to secrecy of correspondence in peacetime, when such actions are subject to criminal liability, and in martial law. The article provides examples of telephone conversations and messages of the occupiers, information from which should be used in international courts to bring to justice those guilty of war crimes against Ukraine. Decisions and clarifications of national and international judicial bodies on the requirements for documents and data that can be used as evidence of war crimes, including e-mails, text and voice messages, telephone conversations, etc., have been studied. The telephone conversations and reports of Russian aggressors on their admissibility for presentation to international courts as evidence of their military aggression against Ukraine are analyzed. Certain shortcomings of the national legislation on this issue have been identified and suggestions for their improvement have been made. In general, the expediency of the possibility of interfering with the right to secrecy of correspondence to obtain evidence during martial law is argued. It is stated that such actions are not mandatory, but may be necessary during war or other public danger that threatens the life of the nation.
Optimisation of flow cytometric detection of intracellular SLAMF receptor-associated adaptor proteins SAP and EAT-2
Authors: Huniadi Mykhailo , Salanci Simon , Sykora Jan , Kurhajec Slavomir , Sarissky Marek 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
SAP and EAT-2 are intracellular adaptor proteins that link SLAMF receptors to downstream intracellular signalling pathways. Their expression and functions vary among different types of hematopoietic cells. The roles of SAP and EAT-2 in haematological malignancies are poorly understood. Here, we attempted to optimise a method for the detection of intracellular SAP and EAT-2 by flow cytometry. We found that using PerFix EXPOSE kit for cell fixation and permeabilization ensures optimal results in terms of staining intensity and signal-to-noise ratio.