bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Electronic Business-to-Business Marketplace Transformation in the Chemical Industry: Will the Second Wave Succeed Where the First has Failed?
Authors: Bee Tay Kin 
Published: January 2022

The global chemical sales are expected to be worth over €6,000 bn by 2030 and this offers a very significant market size for businesses to be transacted electronically. It is generally believed that the first wave of the electronic business-to-business marketplace featured very strongly into the chemical industry sometime in the late 1990’s, but in just over a few years many of these electronic marketplaces started to close down or being merged with others, and later on they too disappeared from the chemical industry. Many of them had failed to sustain themselves in the marketplace and survived. From 2005 onwards, it became apparent that the second wave of electronic marketplaces started to enter the chemical industry again. Electronic marketplaces were being set up by chemical manufacturers and distributors, with many of them even setting up multiple web storefronts, to promote their products.
This research will look into the chemical distribution market size, supply chain activities, as well as the various electronic marketplaces present in the chemical industry. The Author will investigate into the reasons why the first wave of chemical electronic marketplaces did not manage to sustain themselves in the market and the possible reasons for their failure. The types of electronic marketplaces during the second wave were investigated in great detail. What are the differences in the types of electronic platforms in the second wave and will they stand a chance to survive this time round, when many of them have failed in the first wave? This research will attempt to investigate the possible strategies through the digital marketplace, by both chemical manufacturers and distributors, in their effort to capture greater market share.
Communicating The Amil Zakat National Agency (BAZNAS) and Its Authority Based on the Zakat Management Act (23/2011) in Indonesi
Authors: Kholil Kholil , Amrullah Andi , Faiz Fahrudin 
Published: January 2022

This research aimed to see how BAZNAS communicates its authority based on Law 23/2011 to its stakeholders. Zakat management in Indonesia is being regulated by the Law Number 23 of 2011 which replaced Law Number 38 of 1999. The change of regulation was expected to push Zakat collection higher as its great potential, but until 2019 there was no significant change in the amount of Zakat collection. We see the problem in the authority changes that have not working optimally. Thus, this research can help BAZNAS to map out the problems related to the implementation of Law 23/2011. The research used a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews, library and documentation studies. Eleven expert informants were chosen for their connection and understanding of BAZNAS. The results showed that the BAZNAS authority was accepted by all stakeholders even though it did not take place as the prerequisite for the acceptance of Barnard's authority. The changes in authority had been understood by the leaders but only halfway understood by the employees. The changes in the authority were following the vision and mission of BAZNAS. However, they were still not in line with the expectations of many parties. Finally, the changes in the BAZNAS authority were still not fully implemented by BAZNAS stakeholders. The regulatory changes could not be fully implemented yet due to differences in the interpretation of legal authority between each level of BAZNAS.
Les politiques d’assistance envers les vétérans infirmes au Japon durant le 20ème siècle
Authors: von der Weid Antoine 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The following study provides an insight into Japanese policies on wounded veterans’ relief during the twentieth century. During the long war (1937–1945) with China and later with the Allied Forces (1941–1945), the Japanese government established strong physical, occupational and spiritual rehabilitation programs in addition to several laws that provided pensions or allowances for military disabilities. After the defeat in 1945, under the Occupation’s new rules of democratization and demilitarization, wounded veterans quickly lost all their benefits. Furthermore, their image was devalued in the eyes of society and their voices were marginalized. However, because of their struggles, the State established a new non-discriminatory law for all disabled people. Nevertheless, after the return of Japanese autonomy in 1952, the wounded veterans still felt that they were not treated adequately because no law addressed their specific circumstances. In order to attain their goal, they created a new association of disabled veterans to express their frustration and to lobby the Japanese government for change. Because of their stubborn mobilization, the Law for Special Aid to the Wounded and Sick Retired Soldiers was finally enacted in 1963 and provided veterans with the assistance they needed and for which they had long-since been asking.
Establishment of an iodine model for prevention of iodine-excess-induced thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women
Authors: Zhou Yuhan , Chen Fen , Wang Lingyu , Tian Chunhui , Zhang Shuo , Ding Feifei , Deng Jie 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This study aims to explore the relationship between the iodine status and thyroid dysfunction (TD) in pregnant women and establish a model to guide them to prevent excessive iodine intake. A total of 515 pregnant women were enrolled in the study. Urinary iodine concentration (UIC), thyroid hormones, and thyroid autoantibodies were measured, and then a logistic regression model was established. The median UIC of pregnant women was 174 ± 120 μg/L. Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that multivitamin supplements containing iodine and frequent seafood consumption were risk factors for excessive iodine (UIC ≥500 μg/L). Besides, excessive iodine was a risk factor for TD. Iodine excess was associated with a high prevalence of TD in pregnant women, especially TPOAb-positive women (P < 0.05). A logistic regression model based on potential risk factors was established to predict the risk of excessive iodine intake among pregnant women and provide guidance to minimize the risk of excessive iodine intake, thus reducing the risk of TD.
Decolonizing “Protestant” Death Rituals for the Chinese Bereaved: Negotiating a Resistance that is Contextually Relevant
Authors: Kwan Simon Shui-Man 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This paper is a postcolonial reading of the Protestant practice of continuing bonds between the living and the dead in Hong Kong. It sees the practice as an imperfect indigenization that, in the post-colonial Hong Kong context, can be interpreted as an everyday resistance, a notion advanced by James Scott. The postcolonial relevance of an everyday resistance is explained. The findings of a qualitative study are reported to substantiate the claims. It concludes that a practical theology of imperfect indigenization understood as resistance on everyday level is a public theology recommendable to the post-colonial Hong Kong and Asia.
The CANDLE burnup strategy applied to small modular pressurized water reactor loading with fully ceramic microencapsulated fuel
Authors: Huang Jinfeng , Jiang Jiaming 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
For post-Fukushima nuclear power plants, there has been interested in accident-tolerant fuel (ATF) since it has better tolerant in the event of a severe accident. The fully ceramic microencapsulated (FCM) fuel is one kind of the ATF materials. In this study, the small modular pressurized water reactor (PWR) loading with FCM fuels was investigated, and the modified Constant Axial shape of Neutron flux, nuclide number densities and power shape During Life of Energy producing reactor (CANDLE) burnup strategy was successfully applied to such compact reactor core. To obtain ideal CANDLE shape, it’s necessary to set the infinity or enough length of the core height, but that is impossible for small compact core setting infinity or enough length of the core height. Due to the compact and finite core, the equilibrium state can only be maintained short periods and is not obvious, other than infinitely long active core to reach the long equilibrium state for ideal CANDLE. Consequently, the modified CANDLE shape would be presented. The approximate characteristics of CANDLE burnup are observed in the finite and compact core, and the power density and fuel burnup are selected as main characteristic of modified CANDLE burnup. In this study, firstly, lots of optimization schemes were discussed, and one of optimization schemes was chosen at last to demonstrate the modified CANDLE burnup strategy. Secondly, for chosen compact small rector core, the modified CANDLE burnup strategy is applied and presented. Consequently, the new characteristics of this reactor core can be discovered both in ignition region and in fertile region. The results show that application of CANDLE burnup strategy to small modular PWR loading with FCM fuels suppresses the excess reactivity effectively and reduces the risk of small PWR reactivity-induced accidents during the whole core life, which makes the reactor control more safety and simple.
Green synthesis of triazolo-nucleoside conjugates via azide–alkyne C–N bond formation
Authors: Kumar Rajesh , Maity Jyotirmoy , Mathur Divya , Verma Abhishek , Rana Neha , Kumar Manish , Kumar Sandeep , Prasad Ashok K. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Modified nucleosides are the core precursors for the synthesis of artificial nucleic acids, and are important in the field of synthetic and medicinal chemistry. In order to synthesize various triazolo-compounds, copper and ruthenium catalysed azide–alkyne 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions also known as click reaction have emerged as a facile and efficient tool due to its simplicity and convenient conditions. Introduction of a triazole ring in nucleosides enhances their therapeutic value and various photophysical properties. This review primarily focuses on the plethora of synthetic methodologies being employed to synthesize sugar modified triazolyl nucleosides, their therapeutic importance and various other applications.
Influence of innovative hydrogen multi strut injector with different spacing on cavity-based scramjet combustor
Authors: Kireeti Sribhashyam K. , Gadepalli Ravikiran Sastry , Gugulothu Santhosh K. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In this study, the flow dynamics with finite volume approach on commercial software Ansys-Fluent 20.0 to solve the compressible two-dimensional fluid flow with Reynolds Average Navier Stokes equation (RANS) equation by considering the density-based solver with Shaer stress transport model (SST) k- ω turbulent model. The species transport model with volumetric reaction and finite rate/eddy dissipation turbulence chemistry interaction is adopted to study the combustion phenomena. Additionally, the effect of spacing between the struts on the flow characters and performance of the combustor is studied by increasing the spacing of struts from 1 mm to 4 mm for each increment of 1 mm. It is found that the multi strut improves the mixing and combustion efficiency compared with that of the single strut owing to the formation of a significant separation layer, resulting in multiple shocks, vortices, and a larger recirculation zone. However, when the spacing of struts is increased further, the performance of the combustor is found to be deteriorating owing to the formation of larger separation layers. The recirculation zone is significant when the strut spacing is minimal and shrinks and restricts itself within the cavity when spacing is increased. So, for better performance of combustor, multi strut with minimum spacing is preferable.
Low Load With BFR vs. High Load Without BFR Eccentric Hamstring Training Have Similar Outcomes on Muscle Adaptation
Authors: Jones Malcolm J. , Dominguez Jesus F. , Macatugal Clarizzah , Coleman Keairez , Reed Bryan , Schroeder E. T. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Jones, MJ, Dominguez, JF, Macatugal, C, Coleman, K, Reed, B, and Schroeder, ET. Low load with BFR vs. high load without BFR eccentric hamstring training have similar outcomes on muscle adaptation. J Strength Cond Res 37(1): 55–61, 2023—A key principle of hamstring injury rehabilitation is developing high eccentric force capability through resistance training (RT). However, it can take months before high-load RT is deemed safe and appropriate for rehabilitating serious hamstring injuries. Low-load blood flow restriction (BFR) RT has been identified as an effective alternative when high-load RT is contraindicated but has been scarcely investigated in the hamstring. To address this gap in knowledge, we sought to compare the effect of longitudinal BFR RT with traditional RT on eccentric hamstring power, strength, lean mass, perceived soreness, and acute muscle swell in healthy adults (n = 40; 19 F, 21 M; mean ± SD; age: 24.3 ± 2.6 years). Our crossover design compared the effects of low-load (30% 1RM) eccentric lower extremity training with BFR (BFR-ELET) with traditional high-load (80% 1RM) eccentric lower extremity training (TRAD-ELET) without BFR biweekly for 6 weeks. Outcomes were tested pre/post-intervention with significance at α = 0.05. Both interventions yielded dependent variable outcomes that did not differ significantly except for muscle swell assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis, which decreased significantly more in the BFR-ELET condition compared with TRAD-ELET (mean ± SD: −0.32 ± 0.02, Φ° 50 kHz), CI: −0.35 to −0.28, Φ° 50 kHz, p < 0.001, Cohen's d = 2.95). Our findings support BFT-ELET as an effective alternative to TRAD-ELET for enhancing strength and identify myocellular swelling as a potential mediator for strength outcomes associated with BFR training.
Short Post-warm-up Transition Times Are Required for Optimized Explosive Performance in Team Sports
Authors: Silva Luís M. , Neiva Henrique P. , Marques Mário C. , Izquierdo Mikel , Marinho Daniel A. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Silva, LM, Neiva, HP, Marques, MC, Izquierdo, M, and Marinho, DA. Short post-warm-up transition times are required for optimized explosive performance in team sports. J Strength Cond Res 36(4): 1134–1140, 2022—This study aimed to compare the effect of 3 different post-warm-up transition times (3, 10, and 17 minutes) on team sports performance. A randomized crossover research design was used. Fourteen university male basketball players completed the same 10-minute warm-up followed by a transition time of 3, 10, or 17 minutes until the performance assessment. In the control condition, no warm-up was performed. The performance was measured using the repeated sprint and jump ability test. Performance variables (time, jump height, and peak power) and physiological variables (lactate and tympanic temperature) were analyzed. Moderate effects were found between conditions for the best first 12.5-m sprint (F = 1.91, p = 0.17,

= 0.13), with faster times after 3-minute transition (control: 2.51 ± 0.12 vs. 3 minutes: 2.41 ± 0.15, p = 0.02, effect size [ES] = 0.74). Jump heights were higher after transitions of 3 minutes (38.55 ± 5.07 cm, p < 0.01, ES = 0.58), 10 minutes (37.69 ± 4.92 cm, p < 0.01, ES = 0.40), and 17 minutes (37.87 ± 5.33 cm, p < 0.01, ES = 0.42) compared with the control condition (35.84 ± 4.18 cm). However, no significant differences were found between resting conditions. The warm-up caused a moderate increase in lactate and temperature compared with no activity (F = 11.90, p < 0.01,

= 0.48; F = 2.56, p = 0.07,

= 0.16, respectively), but changes from preperformance to postperformance evaluation showed no differences between experimental conditions. The results showed that the warm-up maximized the performance of explosive efforts. However, no significant differences were found between transition times. Despite a trend toward optimized explosive performances after a short post-warm-up transition time (3 minutes), further research is needed.
Measles-Associated Severe Pneumonia in a Patient with HBeAg-Negative Chronic Hepatitis B: A Case Report
Authors: Zhao Zhangyan , Tang Haicheng , Li Feng 
Published: January 2022

Background:
Every year, approximately 800,000 people die from liver diseases associated with hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Complications outside the liver are common, such as fungal lung infections and viral infections. These complications may be associated with poor immune function, thus making clinical treatment difficult and increasing the risk of death. Therefore, HBV-infection-related liver diseases are worthy of clinical attention and further research.

Case summary:
We report a case of HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B in which the patient received entecavir as an anti-HBV treatment after liver dysfunction. During the treatment, the patient was diagnosed with measles and severe viral pneumonia. After comprehensive treatment, including active antiviral medications and mechanical ventilation, the patient recovered and was discharged.

Conclusion:
HBV infection causes liver damage, affects immune function, and is likely to be associated with viral infections such as measles. Consequently, infections may lead to complications, such as severe viral pneumonia, that endanger patients’ lives. To decrease complications and mortality, better understanding of the disease is necessary to enable early diagnosis.
Lyso-Lipid-Induced Oligodendrocyte Maturation Underlies Restoration of Optic Nerve Function
Authors: Valdivia Anddre Osmar , Bhattacharya Sanjoy K. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractProtein hyperdeimination and deficiency of lyso-phospholipids (LPC 18:1) has been associated with the pathology of demyelinating disease in both humans and mice. We uncovered interesting biology of LPC 18:1, in which LPC 18:1 induced optic nerve function restoration through oligodendrocyte maturation and remyelination in mouse model systems. Ourin vitrostudies show LPC 18:1 protection against neuron-ectopic hyperdeimination and stimulation of oligodendrocyte maturation, whilein vivoinvestigations recorded optic nerve function improvement following optic nerve injections of LPC 18:1, in contrast with LPC 18:0. Thus, just a change in a single bond renders a dramatic alternation in biological function. The incorporation of isobaric C13-histidine in newly synthesized myelin proteins and quantitative proteome shifts are consistent with remyelination underlying restoration in optic nerve function. These results suggest that exogenous LPC 18:1 may provide a therapeutic avenue for stemming vision loss in demyelinating diseases.
Neuroimmunometabolism: A New Pathological Nexus Underlying Neurodegenerative Disorders
Authors: Mitra Swarup , Banik Avijit , Saurabh Sumit , Maulik Malabika , Khatri Shailesh N. 
Published: January 2022

Neuroimmunometabolism is an emerging field that examines the intersection of immunologic and metabolic cascades in the brain. Neuroinflammatory conditions often involve differential metabolic reprogramming in neuronal and glial cells through their immunometabolic sensors. The impact of such bioenergetic adaptation on general brain function is poorly understood, but this cross-talk becomes increasingly important in neurodegenerative disorders that exhibit reshaping of neuroimmunometabolic pathways. Here we summarize the intrinsic balance of neuroimmunometabolic substrates and sensors in the healthy brain and how their dysregulation can contribute to the pathophysiology of various neurodegenerative disorders. This review also proposes possible avenues for disease management through neuroimmunometabolic profiling and therapeutics to bridge translational gaps and guide future treatment strategies.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTNeuroimmunometabolism intersects with neuroinflammation and immunometabolic regulation of neurons and glial cells in the CNS. There is emerging evidence that neuroimmunometabolism plays an essential role in the manifestation of CNS degeneration. This review highlights how neuroimmunometabolic homeostasis is disrupted in various neurodegenerative conditions and could be a target for new therapeutic strategies.
Juxtaglomerular cell tumour of the kidney: a rare cause of resistant hypertension
Authors: Skarakis Nikitas S , Papadimitriou Irene , Papanastasiou Labrini , Pappa Sofia , Dimitriadi Anastasia , Glykas Ioannis , Ntoumas Konstantinos , Lampropoulou Penelope , Kounadi Theodora 
Published: January 2022

Summary
Juxtaglomerular cell tumour (JGCT) is an unusually encountered clinical entity. A 33-year-old man with severe long-standing hypertension and hypokalaemia is described. The patient also suffered from polyuria, polydipsia, nocturia and severe headaches. On admission, laboratory investigation revealed hypokalaemia, kaliuresis, high aldosterone and renin levels, and the abdomen CT identified a mass of 4 cm at the right kidney. Kidney function was normal. Following nephrectomy, the histological investigation revealed the presence of a JGCT. Immunostaining was positive for CD34 as well as for smooth muscle actin and vimentin. Following surgery, a marked control of his hypertension with calcium channel blockers and normalization of the serum potassium, renin or aldosterone levels were reached. According to our findings, JGCT could be included in the differential diagnosis of secondary hypertension as it consists of a curable cause. The association of JGCT with hypertension and hypokalaemia focusing on the clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation and management is herein discussed and a brief review of the existing literature is provided.

Learning points

Juxtaglomerular cell tumours (JGCT), despite their rarity, should be included in the differential diagnosis of secondary hypertension as they consist of a curable cause of hypertension.

JGCT could be presented with resistant hypertension along with hypokalaemia, kaliuresis and metabolic alkalosis. Early recognition and management can help to prevent cardiovascular complications.

Imaging (enhanced CT scans) may be considered as the primary diagnostic tool for the detection of renal or JGCT.

For the confirmation of the diagnosis, a histopathologic examination is needed.
Pitfalls and progress in adrenocortical carcinoma diagnosis: the utility of a multidisciplinary approach, immunohistochemistry and genomics
Authors: Wang Ray , Solomon Benjamin , Luen Stephen J , Prall Owen W.J. , Khoo Christine , Gill Anthony J , Lewin Jeremy , Sachithanandan Nirupa 
Published: January 2022

Summary
Adrenocortical carcinoma is a rare disease with poor prognosis whose clinical heterogeneity can at times present a challenge to accurate and timely diagnosis. We present the case of a patient who presented with extensive pulmonary lesions, mediastinal and hilar lymphadenopathy and an adrenal mass in whom the oncological diagnosis was initially uncertain. Through the use of immunohistochemistry, biochemistry and genomic testing, an accurate diagnosis of adrenocortical carcinoma was ultimately made which resulted in more directed treatment being administered. The use of multidisciplinary input and genomics to aid in diagnosis and prognosis of adrenocortical carcinoma is discussed.

Learning points

Adrenocortical carcinomas can present a diagnostic challenge to clinicians given it is a rare malignancy with significant clinical heterogeneity.

Specialist multidisciplinary team input is vital in the diagnosis and management of adrenocortical carcinomas.

Hormonal testing is recommended in the diagnostic workup of adrenal masses, even in the absence of overt clinical signs/symptoms of hormone excess.

Immunostaining for the highly sensitive and specific steroidogenic factor-1 is vital for accurate diagnosis.

Genomics can provide prognostic utility in management of adrenocortical carcinoma.