bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les croyants des hérétiques devant la chair
Authors: Paul Jacques 
Published: December 2022

Les hérétiques rompent avec la chair et font le choix d’une vie selon l’esprit. Ils renoncent à l’alimentation camée et à tout acte sexuel. Ces obligations ne s’imposent pas aux simples croyants, confrontés néanmoins à l’exemple et à l’enseignement des Bons Hommes. Leur comportement sévèrement critiqué par les polémistes mérite d’être revu à la lumière de leurs dépositions devant Bernard de Caux et Jean de Saint-Pierre, en 1245 1246.
Pour ce qui est des doctrines ils doivent dire aux inquisiteurs s’ils ont entendu les hérétiques dire que nul ne peut faire son salut dans le mariage et s’ils y ont cru. Le plus grand nombre ne répond pas à la question. Pour les autres une bonne moitié n’a pas entendu de tels propos. Parmi ceux qui ont connaissance de cet enseignement, certains y adhérent franchement, une minorité n’y croit pas. Leurs commentaires, rares au demeurant, font du mariage un péché ou une prostitution, ce qui est un écho de ces doctrines.
Elles ne paraissent pas avoir d’incidence sur la vie quotidienne car les femmes sont mariées et qu’il n’y a pas beaucoup de bâtards et de concubines. Les problèmes de la chair se posent lorsque des hommes mariés abandonnent leur femme pour devenir Bons hommes ou lorsque de petites filles ayant reçu la vêture quittent les communautés hérétiques pour retourner dans le monde où elles se marient.
Iconographie de la violence dans les églises méridionales
Authors: Le Deschault de Monredon Térence 
Published: December 2022

Iconography of violence in southern French churches.
Violence raises its head repeatedly in the iconography put in place by the medieval clergy in the churches of southern France, but it draws on different sources and thus takes on significantly different meanings. It is a matter therefore of distinguishing significantly different religious themes, biblical, hagiographie or exegetic, and moralising themes designed to condemn sins linked to violence, such as anger or discord. One thus sees drawn up a ramification of the theme which reflects the preoccupations of a Church which forbids the carrying of arms and seeks to protect from aggressions solely through moral authority.
Filii Dei et filii diaboli, Ecclesia et heresis : les hérétiques « fils du diable » comme catégorie ecclésiologique (Ve-XIIIe siècle)
Authors: Brunn Uwe 
Published: December 2022

Selon I Jean 3, 8-10 et Jean 8, 43-44, le Christ aurait divisé les hommes en deux catégories : les «fils de Dieu » qui agissent de manière juste et aiment leur prochain, et les «fils du diable » qui pèchent et sèment la discorde. Depuis l’époque des Pères de l’Église, les interprétations des deux passages néotestamentaires évoluent et se chargent de divers sens en fonction du contexte historique qui les fait naître. Mais, de manière récurrente, les exégètes insistent sur le danger d’une interprétation manichéenne de ces textes et préconisent une compréhension morale : les filii Dei pratiquent l’imitatio Christi, les
filii diaboli, l’imitatio diaboli. La distinction entre «bons » et «mauvais » ici-bas s’inscrit ainsi dans une dualité quasiment ontologique dans l’au-delà. Tout au long de la période étudiée, la dichotomie filii Dei et filii diaboli
apparaît comme une matrice de modélisation et de catégorisation, de légitimation et de discrimination sociale. Dans tous les textes émanant de l’autorité ecclésiastique, les «fils de Dieu » constituent la partie légitimée de la société : ils sont dans l’unité de l’Église, soutiennent la paix du roi et adhèrent à la bonne doctrine, tandis que les «fils du diable » sont les contempteurs de l’ordre social, les usurpateurs du pouvoir politique et les détracteurs de la bonne foi. Enfermant la société dans un système binaire d’inclusion et d’exclusion, la dichotomie filii Dei et filii diaboli commence à déployer sa force discursive à l’époque carolingienne, jusqu’à devenir un élément structurant dans les écrits ecclésiologiques et antihérétiques du XIIIe siècle. L’étude sur la longue durée du thème des «fils de Dieu » et des «fils du diable » permet de mieux comprendre sur quel fond s’établit la ligne de partage entre Église et hérésie à l’époque antique, comment, au haut Moyen Âge, se constitue la symétrie Ecclesia et heresis et sur quelles bases émerge, dans le contexte de la découverte d’hérésies «manichéennes » , «bogomiles » et «cathares » , l’idée d’une opposition fondamentale entre deux Églises, l’une affiliée au Christ, l’autre au diable. Se pose alors la question des enjeux qui se manifestent en arrière-plan des débats autour des filii Dei et filii diaboli. Dans la deuxième moitié du XIIIe siècle, on perçoit, aussi bien dans les textes issus de l’autorité ecclésiale que dans les quelques rares écrits produits par la dissidence, des revendications institutionnelles : les deux camps prétendent, en effet, représenter l’Ecclesia Dei réunissant les «vrais chrétiens » , filii Dei ou filii Ihesu Christi et de chaque côté, on relègue son adversaire dans une filiation avec le diable. À cette époque, les images de filiation, élaborées dans l’ecclésiologie catholique pendant les siècles précédents, semblent donc avoir contribué à forger, même au sein de la dissidence, l’idée d’une opposition entre une Église de Dieu, fondée sur l’imitatio Christi
et une contre-Église fondée sur l’imitatio diaboli.
literature review
Authors: Курмаев Д.П. , Булгакова С.В. , Тренева Е.В. , Четверикова И.С. 
Published: December 2022

Глобальное старение населения в современном мире приводит к увеличению численности людей старших возрастных групп. Полиморбидная патология и гериатрические синдромы, к числу которых относят старческую астению и саркопению, могут служить причиной неустойчивости организма к различным факторам внешней и внутренней среды. Продолжающаяся в настоящее время пандемия COVID-19, сопровождающаяся значительным увеличением смертности лиц пожилого и старческого возраста, вызывает необходимость исследования причин, лежащих в основе повышенной уязвимости гериатрических пациентов к этому заболеванию. Этой проблеме посвящен данный обзор литературы.
The global aging of the population in the modern world leads to an increase in the number of people of older age groups. Polymorbid pathology and geriatric syndromes, which include frailty and sarcopenia, can cause organism instability to various factors of the external and internal environment. The current COVID-19 pandemic, accompanied by a significant increase in mortality among the elderly and senile, makes it necessary to investigate the reasons underlying the increased vulnerability of geriatric patients to this disease. This review of the literature is devoted to this problem.
A prospective single-cohort study of an immediate prefabricated three-implant-supported full-arch prosthesis for treatment edentulous mandible in elderly patients: 3-year report
Authors: Розов Р.А. , Трезубов В.Н. , Ткачева О.Н. , Кабанов М.Ю. , Фролова Е.В. , Арутюнов С.Д. , Герасимов А.Б. 
Published: December 2022

В пожилом и старческом возрасте высока актуальность использования имплантационного протезирования. Многие клиницисты выступают за более широкое внедрение немедленного имплантационного протезирования у пожилых в силу скорейшего восстановления эстетических черт и функционального состояния. Цель работы - изучение результативности имплантационного протезирования у пожилых пациентов протяженными замещающими конструкциями с малым числом искусственных опор. Пациентам проводили имплантационное протезирование на нижней челюсти протяженной металлополимерной конструкцией «Трефойл» с префабрикованным стандартным каркасом и тремя искусственными опорами. Общий показатель сохраняемости имплантатов составил 96%. Кумулятивный уровень выживаемости пациентов составил 93%. Значение кумулятивного уровня сохраняемости протезов составило 98,3%. Высокие показатели сохраняемости имплантатов и протезов, хорошее состояние периимплантатной слизистой оболочки и кости спустя 3 года после протезирования, а также достигнутый значимо более высокий уровень их качества жизни, наряду с высокой медико-экономической эффективностью способа, позволяют считать его перспективным стандартом геронтостоматологии.
The use of implant prosthetics in the elderly and senile patients is highly relevant. Many clinicians advocate a wider introduction of immediate implant restorations in the elderly due to the fastest restoration of aesthetics and function. The purpose of the work is to study the efficacy of implant prosthetics in elderly patients with extended replacement structures with a small number of artificial supports. The patients underwent implant restoration of the mandible with an extended metal-polymer structure «Trefoil» with a prefabricated standard frame and three artificial supports. The overall implant survival rate was 96%. The cumulative survival rate of patients was 93%. The cumulative survival level of prostheses was 98,3%. The high implant and prosthesis survival rates, the good condition of the peri-implant mucosa and bone three years after restoration, as well as the high level of patient satisfaction and the significantly higher level of their quality of life, along with the high medical and economic efficiency of the method, allow us to consider it a promising standard of geriatric dentistry.
URBANIZAÇÃO CRÍTICA E PRODUÇÃO DO ESPAÇO
Authors: Damiani Amélia Luisa 
Published: December 2022

O presente texto privilegia uma perspectiva de essencialidade, na tentativa de conceber a urbanização crítica e a produção do espaço, sendo que a urbanização crítica apresenta-se como um momento determinado da produção do espaço. De um lado, a realidade social, prática e contingente; de outro lado, sua direção processual e essencial definem a totalização do urbano pela economia e o urbano economizado; base do aprofundamento de crises sociais. A metrópole de São Paulo, empiricamente, sugere este estágio da atualização econômica, através da produção do espaço. A Geografia Urbana insere-se nesse debate, incluindo seu fundamento abstrato-concreto.
HUBUNGAN SELF EFFICACY DENGAN ACADEMIC BURNOUT PADA MAHASISWA YANG MENYUSUN SKRIPSI DI STIKES SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Lilis N  , Samfriati S  , Mei Rahmatsari L L  
Published: December 2022

Tugas akhir sangatlah penting bagi mahasiswa yang sedang menyusun skripsi. Dalam pengerjaan skripsi ini banyak mahasiswa merasa tertekan dan stres, yang kemudian menyebabkan burnout Academic. Dalam mencegah di anjurkan untuk memiliki self efficacy yang tinggi pada setiap mahasiwa sehingga mampu terlindungi dari academic burnout. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adalah hubungan self efficacy dengan burnout academic mahasiswa dalam mengerjakan tugas akhir di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Santa Elisabeth Medan pada Tahun 2021. Deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional penelitian yang digunakan peneliti. Responden berjumlah 52 orang dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Dari uji statistik Spearman rank didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 (p <0,05) dengan r = -0.650, dimana ada hubungan yang kekuatan sedang serta signifikan dan korelasi bernilai negatif dimana self efficacy meningkat sehingga burnout academic menurun, begitu juga jika self efficacy menurun serta academic burnout dapat meningkat. Diharapkan dengan meningkatkan self efficacy maka dapat mengurangi academic burnout pada mahasiswa.
Tipologi Guru dalam Pandangan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Aisyah Siti 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
In principle, thenatureofteachersoreducators in Islam are not onlythosewhohave formal teacherqualificationsobtainedfromhighereducation. Butthemostimportantthingisthosewhohavecertainscientificcompetencesandcanmakeotherpeoplesmart in thecognitive, affective, andpsychomotordimensions. Cognitivemantrasmakestudentsintelligentintellectually, affectivedimensionsmakestudentshavepoliteattitudesandbehaviors, andpsychomotordimensionsmakestudentsskilled in carryingoutactivitieseffectivelyandefficiently, appropriately

ABSTRAK
Pada prinsipnya hakikat guru atau pendidik dalam Islam tidak hanya mereka yang mempunyai kualifikasi keguruan secara formal yang diperoleh dari bangku sekolah perguruan tinggi. Melainkan yang terpenting adalah mereka yang mempunyai kompetensi keilmuan tertentu dan dapat menjadikan orang lain pandai dalam matra kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Mantra kognitif menjadikan peserta didik cerdas intelektualnya, matra afektif menjadikan siswa mempunyai sikap dan perilaku yang sopan, dan matra psikomotorik menjadikan siswa terampil dalam melaksanakan aktivitas secara efektif dan efesien, scara tepat

Kata Kunci : Guru Dalam Pandangan Pendidikan Islam
Evre IIIC Endometrium Kanserinde Paraaortik Lenf Nodu Metastazı Varlığına Göre Klinik, Cerrahi ve Patolojik Faktörlerin Dağılımı
Authors: AYTEKİN Okan , ÖZKAYA UÇAR Yeşim , ERSAK Burak , ÇELİK Fatih , KİMYON CÖMERT Günsu , ÖZDAL Bülent 
Published: December 2022

Özet
Amaç: Bu çalışmada Evre IIIC1 ve evre IIIC2 endometrium kanserinde, hasta grupları arasında klinik, cerrahi ve patolojik risk faktörlerinin dağılımını incelemek ve farklılığı tanımlamak amaçlanmıştır.
Gereçler ve Yöntem: Kliniğimizde FIGO 2009 kriterlerine göre evre IIIC1-2 endometrium kanseri tanısı alan 115 hasta çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Hastaların demografik, klinik, cerrahi ve patolojik özellikleri hasta dosyalarından ve patoloji raporlarından retrospektif olarak elde edildi.
Bulgular: Hastaların 39’unda (%33.9) sadece pelvik lenf nodu metastazı, 14’ünde (%12.2) sadece paraaortik lenf nodu metastazı, 62’sinde (%53.9) ise hem pelvik hem paraaortik lenf nodu metastazı mevcuttu. Otuz dokuz (%33.9) hasta FIGO IIIC1, 76 (%66.1) hasta FIGO IIIC2 evredeydi. Evre IIIC2 hasta grubunda evre IIIC1’e göre derin myometrial invazyon ve malign peritoneal sitoloji istatistiksel olarak anlamlı yüksekti. Buna karşın yaş, tümör boyutu, çıkarılan lenf nodu sayısı, preoperatif CA 125 değeri, FIGO grade derecesi, lenfovasküler alan invazyonu, servikal tutulum durumu ve adneksal metastaz durumu ile hastalığın paraaortik bölgeye yayılıp yayılmaması arasında anlamlı farklılık gözlenmedi.
Sonuç: Evre IIIC endometrium kanserinde paraaortik lenf nodu metastazı varlığında derin miyometrial invazyon ve malign peritoneal sitoloji görülme olasılığı artmaktadır.
Erken evre serviks kanseri hastalarında lenf nodunu metastazını predikte eden faktörler
Authors: ERSAK Burak , TUĞRUL ERSAK Duygu , AKAR Serra , ÖZDAL Bülent , KOKANALI Mahmut Kuntay , SERDAR Sevgi , YALÇIN Hakan Raşit , SELCUK İlker , MORALOĞLU TEKİN Özlem 
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Serviks kanseri hastalarında lenf nodu metastazının (LNM) değerlendirmesi tedavinin bireyselleştirilmesi için önemli bir konudur. Çalışmamızın amacı, serviks kanserli hastalarda LNM'nin prediktif faktörlerini belirlemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu retrospektif çalışmaya, 2007'den 2019'a kadar Uluslararası Jinekoloji ve Obstetrik Federasyonu (FIGO) evre IB1-IIA2'nin serviks kanseri hastaları dahil edildi. LNM insidanslarıyla beraber tek ve çok değişkenli modellerde pelvik ve paraaortik LNM için risk faktörlerinin prediktif değeri belirlendi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 212 hastadan pelvik LNM olan hasta sayısı 81(%38.2), paraaortik LNM'li hasta sayısı 17(%8) idi. Serviks kanseri hastalarında multivariyant analize göre parametriyal tutulum (hazard ratio [HR]: 2.75, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.18-6.40, p=0.019) ve lenfovasküler tutulum ([HR]: 3.83, 95% [CI], 1.76-8.38, p=0.001) pelvik LNM için bağımsız risk faktörleriydi iken paraaortik LNM için parametriyal tutulum bağımsız risk faktörüydü ([HR]: 3.62, 95% [CI], 1.20-10.98, p=0.023).
Sonuç: Serviks kanseri hastalarında pelvik LNM'nin prediktif faktörleri parametrial tutulum ve LVSI iken paraaortik LNM için prediktif risk faktörü parametrial tutulumdu.
Searching for Propionamide (C2H5CONH2) toward Sagittarius B2 at Centimeter Wavelengths
Authors: Schuessler Caden , Remijan Anthony , Xue Ci , Carder Joshua , Scolati Haley , McGuire Brett 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The formation of molecules in the interstellar medium (ISM) remains a complex and unresolved question in astrochemistry. A group of molecules of particular interest involves the linkage between a carboxyl and amine group, similar to that of a peptide bond. The detection of molecules containing these peptide-like bonds in the ISM can help elucidate possible formation mechanisms, as well as indicate the level of molecular complexity available within certain regions of the ISM. Two of the simplest molecules containing a peptide-like bond, formamide (NH2CHO) and acetamide (CH3CONH2), have previously been detected toward the star-forming region Sagittarius B2 (Sgr B2). Recently, the interstellar detection of propionamide (C2H5CONH2) was reported toward Sgr B2(N) with Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations at millimeter wavelengths. Yet, this detection has been questioned by others from the same set of ALMA observations as no statistically significant line emission was identified from any uncontaminated transitions. Using the Prebiotic Interstellar Molecule Survey (PRIMOS) observations, we report an additional search for C2H5CONH2 at centimeter wavelengths conducted with the Green Bank Telescope. No spectral signatures of C2H5CONH2 were detected. An upper limit for C2H5CONH2 at centimeter wavelengths was determined to be N
T < 1.8 × 1014 cm−2 and an upper limit to the C2H5CONH2/CH3CONH2 ratio is found to be <2.34. This work again questions the initial detection of C2H5CONH2 and indicates that more complex peptide-like structures may have difficulty forming in the ISM or are below the detection limits of current astronomical facilities. Additional structurally related species are provided to aid in future laboratory and astronomical searches.
Radiation-induced D-to-H Exchange in Ices Containing Ethane or Benzene: Reactions and Rate Constants
Authors: Materese Christopher K. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The rate constants for radiation-induced deuterium to hydrogen (D-to-H) exchange were recently measured for CD4 in H2O and C2D6 in H2O at 20 K. In the current study, rate constants for radiation-induced D-to-H exchange were obtained for C6D6 in H2O at 20, 50, and 100 K. The rate constants for D-to-H exchange for an organic molecule in water were found to be an order of magnitude greater for benzene than ethane. Additionally, D-to-H exchange for benzene was found to be far more favorable than the production of any other radiolysis product, a result that contrasts with our previous findings for methane and ethane. Finally, rate constants were obtained for C2D6 in H2O at 50 K. For all ice mixtures, increasing the temperature of the experiment yielded a larger rate constant. There is a notable difference in the magnitude of the response of the rate constant for D-to-H exchange as a function of temperature for C2D6 versus C6D6 containing ices. The results suggest that radiation will have an asymmetric effect on D-to-H exchange between different types of organic compounds and water ice matrices. These results suggest that the radiation history of an extraterrestrial sample will influence the D/H ratios of its organic compounds.
Role of Magnetic Fields in Fueling Seyfert Nuclei
Authors: Hu Yue , Lazarian A. , Beck Rainer , Xu Siyao 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Molecular gas is believed to be the fuel for star formation and nuclear activity in Seyfert galaxies. To explore the role of magnetic fields in funneling molecular gas into the nuclear region, measurements of the magnetic fields embedded in molecular gas are needed. By applying the new velocity gradient technique (VGT) to CO isotopolog data from the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array and the Plateau de Bure Interferometer Arcsecond Whirlpool Survey, we obtain the first detection of CO-associated magnetic fields in several nearby Seyfert galaxies and their unprecedented high-resolution magnetic field maps. The VGT-measured magnetic fields in molecular gas globally agree with those inferred from existing HAWC+ dust polarization and Very Large Array synchrotron polarization. An overall good alignment between the magnetic fields traced by VGT-CO and by synchrotron polarization may support the correlation between star formation and cosmic-ray generation. We find that the magnetic fields traced by VGT-CO have a significant radial component in the central regions of most Seyferts in our sample, where efficient molecular gas inflows or outflow may occur. In particular, we find local misalignment between the magnetic fields traced by CO and dust polarization within the nuclear ring of NGC 1097, and the former aligns with the central bar’s orientation. This misalignment reveals different magnetic field configurations in different gas phases and may provide an observational diagnostic for the ongoing multiphase fueling of Seyfert activity.
The Solar Disk at High Energies
Authors: Gutiérrez Miguel , Masip Manuel , Muñoz Sergio 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
High energy cosmic rays illuminate the Sun and produce an image that could be observed in up to five different channels: a cosmic-ray shadow (whose energy dependence has been studied by HAWC); a gamma-ray flux (observed at E ≤ 200 GeV by Fermi-LAT); a muon shadow (detected by ANTARES and IceCube); a neutron flux (undetected, as there are no hadronic calorimeters in space); a flux of high energy neutrinos. Since these signals are correlated, the ones already observed can be used to reduce the uncertainty in the still undetected ones. Here we define a simple setup that uses the Fermi-LAT and HAWC observations to imply very definite fluxes of neutrons and neutrinos from the solar disk. In particular, we provide a fit of the neutrino flux at 10 GeV–10 TeV that includes its dependence on the zenith angle and on the period of the solar cycle. This flux represents a neutrino floor in indirect dark matter searches. We show that in some benchmark models the current bounds on the dark matter–nucleon cross section push the solar signal below this neutrino floor.
Calibrating Gamma-Ray Bursts by Using a Gaussian Process with Type Ia Supernovae
Authors: Liang Nan , Li Zihao , Xie Xiaoyao , Wu Puxun 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we calibrate the Amati relation (the E
p–E
iso correlation) of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in a cosmology-independent way. By using a Gaussian process to reconstruct the smoothed luminosity distance from the Pantheon type Ia supernovae sample, we utilize the reconstructed results to calibrate the E
p–E
iso correlation with the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method and construct a Hubble diagram with the A220 GRB data, in which there are A118 GRB data with the higher qualities appropriate for cosmological purposes. With 98 GRBs at 1.4 < z ≤ 8.2 in the A118 sample and the observed Hubble data, we obtain Ωm =

0.346

−
0.069

+
0.048

, h =

0.677

−
0.029

+
0.029

for the flat ΛCDM model, and Ωm =

0.314

−
0.055

+
0.072

, h =

0.705

−
0.069

+
0.055

, w =

−

1.23

−
0.64

+
0.33

for the flat wCDM model, which are consistent with those from fitting the coefficients of the Amati relation and the cosmological parameters simultaneously.