bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bangunan Heritage Sebagai Materi Pembelajaran Daring Tematik
Authors: Putri Tika Novis , Syahriyah Dewi Rachmaniatus , Sancoko Bagas Destio 
Published: June 2022

The Covid – 19 pandemic has been generated the biggest disruption of education teaching and learning methods at all levels of education, from kindergarten to tertiary institution. Distance learning solutions were developed as a quick response to support education continuity. At the early childhood educations, the teachers are expected to adjust quickly to create attractive and innovative learning materials to replace face-to face learning in school and to make it easier for parents who accompany her children at home. Based on those issues, and the contect of distance learning currently held by schools, this Community Services Program are carried out by designing learning material packages that can be used by the kindergarten teachers to teach thematic learning online. The theme developed in this program is expected to replace the study tour around Bandung activity which is regularly held by school every year, in the form of project based learning for kindergarten with tutorial video available. Partner involved in this community services program is Taman Firdaus Percikan Iman (TPFPI), in Ciwaruga, Parongpong, Bandung Barat. Those learning materials packages regarding the introduction of heritage building in Bandung City by through fine motor and cognitivie stimulation activities. Thus, hopefully the results of this community services program can be an alterative solution for distance learning models, not only in TPFPI but also in other kindergartens in Bandung City.
Pemberdayaan Sekolah Merdeka Melalui Optimalisasi Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan dalam Upaya Sekolah Bebas Covid-19
Authors: Ita Nofrita , Anita Ike , Hermawan Ludi , Junaedi Dedi 
Published: June 2022

Pandemi Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) belum dapat diprediksi kapan berakhir. Menurut ahli, penyebarannya masih akan terus terjadi. World Health Organization (WHO) malah mengingatkan bahwa virus ini mungkin tidak akan pernah pergi. Penambahan kasus terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19 di Indonesia masih konsisten naik turun. Himbauan untuk disiplin menjalankan protokol kesehatan tak henti-henti digaungkan. Penerapan protokol kesehatan yang ketat di sekolah menjadi komitmen kuat dari pihak sekolah agar sekolah tidak menjadi cluster baru penyebaran Covid-19 ini. Pelaksanaan aktivitas sekolah harus memenuhi syarat dan daftar pemeriksaan (ceklist) kesiapan sebelum membuka sekolah di masa Pandemi Covid-19 yang termuat dalam Surat Keputusan Bersama Empat Kementerian tentang Panduan Penyelenggaraan Pembelajaran pada Tahun Ajaran dan Tahun Akademik Baru di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Syarat dan daftar ceklist tersebut merupakan manifestasi dari penerapan protokol kesehatan di sekolah. Menerapkan protokol kesehatan sebagai kebiasaan baru di sekolah tentu tidak akan mudah. Tantangannya adalah dengan munculnya berbagai masalah. Masalah yang dihadapi SD Negeri 166 Ciateul dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan di sekolah, diantaranya: 1) Keterbatasan tempat cuci tangan sebagai sarana penerapan protokol kesehatan di sekolah; dan 2) Kurangnya pemahaman orangtua peserta didik tentang pentingnya penerapan protokol kesehatan di sekolah. Kegiatan yang dilakukan sebagai solusi dari masalah tersebut adalah: 1) Pendampingan pengadaan tempat cuci tangan sebagai sarana penerapan protokol kesehatan di sekolah; dan 2) Sosialisasi tentang pentingnya penerapan protokol kesehatan di sekolah kepada orangtua peserta didik. Target capaian kegiatan, meliputi: 1) Tersedianya tempat cuci tangan sebagai sarana penerapan protokol kesehatan di sekolah; dan 2) Meningkatnya pemahaman orangtua peserta didik tentang pentingnya penerapan protokol kesehatan di sekolah.
Pengembangan Nanopartikel Kitosan Dan Kurkumin Dengan Menggunakan Tween 80 Dan Peg 400 Sebagai Pengawet Pada Bakso
Authors: Indratmoko Septiana , Dewi Tri Kusuma , Nurrahman Asep 
Published: June 2022

Bakso merupakan makanan dengan nilai gizi tinggi, namun waktu simpannya relatif singkat karena memiliki pH dan kadar air yang tinggi. Sehingga, diperlukan pengawet untuk menambah waktu simpannya, seperti kitosan dan kurkumin. Selain sebagai pengawet, kitosan dan kurkumin juga bersifat non-imunogenik dan non-karsinogenik. Efektivitas kedua bahan tersebut akan lebih baik jika digunakan dalam bentuk nanopartikel. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji formulasi nanopartikel kitosan dan kurkumin terhadap karakteristik dan pengaruhnya sebagai anti mikroba. Nanopartikel kitosan dan kurkumin diformulasi dengan surfaktan, dan kosurfaktan terpilih. Nanopartikel kitosan dan kurkumin dapat dihasilkan dengan perbandingan tween 80 dan PEG 400 4:1. Kemudian diuji ukuran partikel, potensial zeta, drug loading, dan stabilitasnya. Ukuran partikel nanopartikel kitosan dan kurkumin yang dihasilkan sebesar 19,7 nm, nilai potensial zeta sebesar +32,7 mV, serta drug loading sebesar 125 mg/mL. Hasil yang diperoleh dengan formulasi tersebut stabil sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa nanopartikel kitosan dan kurkumin dapat menghambat proses pembusukan bakso dengan baik. Dengan waktu perendaman selama 90 menit pada suhu 2-8oC, memberikan pengaruh terhadap waktu simpan bakso yang bertahan hingga 66 hari
Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Penentuan Harga Pokok Produksi Usaha Batako “Bangun Berkah” Dengan Metode Full Costing Di Desa Duwet Kecamatan Wates Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Duwi Riningsih  
Published: June 2022

Penentuan harga pokok produksi sangat penting, karena semakin meningkatkan persaingan yang terjadi antar perusahaan dalam menghasilkan produk-produk yang berkualitas dengan harga yang cukup bersaing. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Usaha Cetak Batako “Bangun Berkah” yaitu perusahaan yang memproduksi Batako. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana perhitungan harga pokok produksi batako dengan metode Full Costing. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif yaitu berupa analisis dan data biaya produksi, sumber data yaitu data primer hasil wawancara yang dilakukan kepada pemilik perusahaan dan observasi, Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan perhitungan harga pokok produksi sebagai dasar penetapan harga jual bangun Berkah masih belum tepat karena terdapat beberapa unsur biaya yang belum dimasukan untuk menyusun biaya produksi.
Kata kunci: Harga Pokok Produksi, Full Costing.
Travel-associated outbreak of COVID-19 in a departmental store, Wenzhou, China
Authors: Zhou Yiwei , Xiang Fanglv , Ni Chaorong , Zhang Xiaoming , Xie Haibin , Zhu Haishen , Zhou Zumu 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: A local outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has rapidly evolved into a global pandemic and the number of cases and deaths has increased exponentially. In this study, we report a COVID-19 outbreak that occurred in a departmental store, between January and February 2020, in Wenzhou, China and investigated the reasons for the outbreak.
Methodology: An outbreak investigation was initiated after the index case was diagnosed as COVID-19. Cases (confirmed and suspected) and close contacts were defined. Their pharyngeal swabs were collected and examined with real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for nucleic acid. All investigations of the confirmed and suspected cases were carried out by epidemiologists and the source of infection was tracked by using big data.
Results: Thirty-nine COVID-19 cases and one asymptomatic individual were found in this outbreak, as determined by clinical manifestations, epidemiological investigation, and RT-PCR. Majority of COVID-19 cases occurred in a departmental store, three of whom traveled to participate in a meeting held in H city. After disease outbreak in the departmental store, intra-family transmission of COVID-19 occurred in five families. Two clusters of the COVID-19 outbreak were identified. One cluster was attributed to the family party, while another was attributed to a hotel party, which was responsible for transmission across three generations, infecting five family members.
Conclusions: This was travel associated COVID-19 outbreak in a departmental store in Wenzhou, China. High infectivity of COVID-19 was observed. A departmental store, especially without recirculation of the air, was a high-risk site for the transmission of COVID-19. The use of big data and related information was very useful in epidemiological investigation of cases and contacts.
Compliance of abstracts of randomized control trials with CONSORT guidelines: A case study of Balkan journals
Authors: Sut Necdet , Koçak Zafer , Korkmaz Selcuk , Uzun Cem 
Published: June 2022

Background: Published reports of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are not compliant with the CONSORT checklist as much as they should.
Objective: To assess the quality, in terms of the level to which they are compliant with the CONSORT checklist, of abstracts of RCTs published in general medical journals in the Balkan region.
Methods: Two observers assessed the abstracts of RCTs published in five general medical journals of the Balkan region between 2012 and 2018 to determine the level to which the abstracts were compliant with the 16-item CONSORT abstracts checklist.
Results: Of the 183 studies that were identified for evaluation, 124 (67.8%) were excluded from the evaluation. The average compliance level was 44.5% (95%&nbsp;&nbsp; CI: 41.9%&ndash;47.1%), the lowest being that for randomization (1.7%), funding (1.7%),
numbers analysed (11.0%), blinding (13.6%), and trial registration (18.6%). However, the compliance level was very high for conclusions (99.2%), objectives (96.6%), interventions (95.8%), and primary outcomes (83.9%). The length of the abstract (word count) and the level of compliance were positively correlated (rs = 0.43; p = 0.001). Abstracts of trials published in journals that endorse CONSORT in their publication policies were more compliant than those published in other journals (47.5 &plusmn; 10.4 versus 40.8 &plusmn; 8.0, p = 0.024).
Conclusion: The overall level of compliance with the CONSORT checklist was below 50%. To improve the quality of abstracts of RCTs, authors should be encouraged to use the CONSORT checklist, and editors should check compliance with the CONSORT guidelines as part the publishing workflow.
D’une compétition l’autre : le Zaouli gouro, le patrimoine immatériel et le politique
Authors: Haxaire Claudie 
Published: June 2022

Performance de masques gouro, Zaouli a été inscrit au patrimoine immatériel de l’Unesco en 2017, accomplissement d’un parcours international au départ duquel nous retrouvons le premier président de la Côte d’Ivoire, Félix Houphouët-Boigny. Cet article étudie le rôle joué par les premiers députés qui favorisèrent la carrière internationale des troupes de leur territoire, puis par les hommes politiques et leurs administrations dans la « festivalisation » et la patrimonialisation de cette tradition. Différentes versions de cette performance ont émergé, polysémiques, simplifiées ou « canonique » – celle que la patrimonialisation a exhumée. Les chorégraphes contemporains s’en saisissent. Les performances de Zaouli, figure de l’alliance et de la paix, survenaient après que son ancêtre sacré laid Zàùlì (tons bas) ait assaini l’espace de tous dangers nés de conflits non résolus. Il s’agissait de deux temps différents, ce que font mine d’oublier les jeunes de l’un des villages qui ont rabattu les deux figures sur une version hybride, qu’entérine le processus de patrimonialisation. Extraire Zaouli de son contexte occulte les conflits dont il marquait la résolution. Quand la nation de paix dont Zaouli est l’un des emblèmes paraît une utopie que l’histoire ne cesse de mettre à mal, cette distinction est essentielle.
L’évaluation des apprentissages comme passages entre mondes de problèmes, de pratiques et de savoirs
Authors: Ravachol Denise Orange , Boyer Catherine 
Published: June 2022

Notre étude inscrit la question de l’évaluation en situant le sujet apprenant à la croisée de plusieurs « mondes » (la famille, l’École, la classe, etc.) , et tente de rendre compte des conditions d’un passage assumé de ce sujet d’un « monde » à un autre. C’est une façon d’éviter une approche généraliste et techniciste de l’évaluation des apprentissages et de dépasser l’idée que si elle s’inscrit dans le « concret » de l’élève, elle en facilite sa réussite. En prenant le cas, à l’école primaire, d’une séquence de classe ordinaire sur l’alimentation, nous montrons que l’élève, l’enseignant et la classe fonctionnent et peuvent se rabattre dans des mondes qui ne sont pas a priori ceux que l’institution École dit viser.
S’assurer de la validité didactique des évaluations en milieux scolaires
Authors: Grapin Nadine , Vantourout Marc , Grugeon-Allys Brigitte 
Published: June 2022

La validité d’une évaluation est appréhendée dans cet article selon deux approches didactiques complémentaires : l’une anthropologique et épistémo-didactique, l’autre psycho-didactique. Nous montrons et illustrons en quoi cette conception renouvelée de la validité qui articule qualitatif et quantitatif permet d’outiller les concepteurs et utilisateurs d’évaluations, qu’elles soient internes ou externes : un premier exemple est donné en mathématiques avec l’étude d’une évaluation à grande échelle et un second exemple en lecture-compréhension de textes, en lien avec un dispositif de formation d’enseignants.
Stock et flux
Authors: Gilliotte Quentin 
Published: June 2022

Comment les individus classent et organisent les biens culturels numériques ? Pour les biens physiques, classer ses DVD, ses jeux vidéo, ou ses CD par taille, support, genre, auteur, ordre de consommation correspond à des formes d’engagement qui viennent soutenir la consommation des biens culturels, lui donner du sens. Quand il s’agit des biens numériques et qu’il n’y a plus de classification à établir par soi-même, de quelles façons se manifestent les différents niveaux d’engagement dans la pratique ? Nous nous appuyons sur plus de 60 entretiens semi-directifs et sur les données issues d’un questionnaire administré auprès de plus de 2000 répondants par méthode des quotas. L’article montre comment les individus mettent en place des architectures attentionnelles pour ordonner les biens culturels en stock et en flux. Ces pratiques se transforment, et se déplacent de plus en plus vers des formes idiosyncrasiques de classement où l’individu est le principal horizon des pratiques de classification. Il s’agit moins d’ordonner les biens numériques selon des critères institutionnels (le genre, la date, l’ordre alphabétique) que selon des logiques de gestion personnelle de sa consommation.
Repenser l’urbain depuis l’Afrique
Authors: Panata Sara 
Published: June 2022

Cet article propose une analyse croisée des mobilisations féminines et masculines lors de la crise politique de la Région occidentale du Nigéria (1962/1965) telle qu’elle est vécue à Ibadan. Dans un espace urbain militarisé, l’activité des militants se déroule dans les bâtiments publics ou dans la clandestinité alors que les militantes adoptent des formes variées d’action politique. La radicalisation de la situation politique va de pair avec une radicalisation de moyens de contestation employés par les militantes : elles transforment leurs espaces ordinaires en espaces politiques à travers de chants de dérision ; elles marchent en semi-nudité et avec des signes des combats dans des lieux du pouvoir dont elles sont normalement exclues ; elles participent à des tueries dans un espace extra-urbain qui échappe au contrôle policier. Naviguant entre des formes d’action multiples, cet article a pour objectif de rendre compte de nouvelles divisons genrées du travail militant et de restructurations genrées de l’espace urbain par et pour le conflit politique.
Les compétences interculturelles et la coopération internationale : le cas des échanges germano-maghrébins
Authors: Ben Abid-Zarrouk Sandoss , Nal Emmanuel 
Published: June 2022

Depuis 2019, le projet The Moroccan Entrepreneurial University Initiative , mené pour développer l’employabilité des étudiants diplômés par l’acquisition de compétences professionnelles, réunit deux universités allemandes, deux universités marocaines, deux tunisiennes et l’Université de Haute-Alsace. Mais cette expérience fit constater que la seule maîtrise de l’anglais ne suffisait pas à permettre des échanges internationaux constructifs et efficaces ; un an après le début du projet, des incompréhensions et certaines tensions rendirent indispensable une formation à la compétence interculturelle pour permettre aux acteurs d’acquérir ces savoirs et savoir-être indispensables afin de poursuivre le projet. Cet article va dans un premier temps resituer les fondements théoriques de la compétence interculturelle, pour mieux permettre d’analyser les situations où elle a fait défaut. Il va ensuite présenter une analyse qu’il définit comme une étude de cas pour permettre d’ancrer certains effets d’une formation aux compétences interculturelles dans un contexte de coopération internationale.
Les inventaires et le rôle de la statuaire grecque dans la Rome antique
Authors: van de Velde Suzan 
Published: June 2022

À partir de la fin du iiie siècle avant notre ère, nombre de statues grecques furent transportées à Rome. Ces sculptures étaient exposées dans des contextes publics de la ville et furent au fil du temps déplacées et relocalisées. Cet article explore les systèmes administratifs romains qui ont inscrit ces « nouveaux » objets d’art à leur arrivée à Rome et qui ont enregistré leurs transferts successifs dans différents contextes. Le Cheval de bronze, statue grecque du ve siècle avant notre ère, porte des inscriptions qui sont très probablement des « numéros d’inventaires » faisant référence aux registres romains. En analysant cette œuvre du point de vue matériel, l’autrice défend que les inscriptions sur ces statues n’apportent pas seulement un éclairage sur les processus de leur transport dans la Rome antique, mais démontrent aussi que les inventaires fonctionnaient comme des moyens de contrôle sur ces objets mus dans la ville.
Spectrum of histopathological changes and its quantification using a scoring system in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease
Authors: Thakur Kavita , Varma Kachnar , Bhargava Mudita , Singh Tejasvita , Misra Vatsala , Misra Sri P. , Dwivedi Manisha 
Published: June 2022

Aim:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of histopathological and histomorphometric features in oesophageal biopsy of patients presenting with symptoms of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD).

Material and Methods:
Present study included 42 patients and 12 controls. Complete clinical evaluation followed by endoscopic examination of the patients was done and multipleoesophageal biopsies were taken. Biopsies were processed routinely and stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin and examined for any changes related to GERD. Morphometric assessment was done by using Leitz optical micrometer. The histological scoring was done based on the parameters: basal cell hyperplasia, stromal papillae elongation, cells with irregular nuclear contour (CINC), eosinophilic infiltrate, gastric and intestinal metaplasia. A numerical score was assigned to each parameter and sum of these scores represented the total score.

Statistics:
The statistical analysis was done using graph pad prism, Medcalc software and Windows MS office. P value and mean standard deviation (SD) was calculated.

Results:
The endoscopic findings of all the controls and 83.33% of patients were normal. Only 16.67% of patients had reflux associated changes of varying grades on endoscopy. Oesophageal biopsy of all patients had changes related to GERD on histology. Immunohistochemistry confirmed that cells with irregular nuclear contour were T- lymphocytes. The mean (SD) histological scoring of control and patients were 1.75 (0.62) and 5.66 (1.31) respectively. The difference was considered to be statistically significant (P < 0.001). Thus, it was suggested that a cut-off of histological score > 3 can be used to indicate GERD.

Conclusion:
Patients with gastroesophageal reflux symptoms can have normal endoscopic findings but can be diagnosed on the basis of histological changes in the squamous epithelium. Scoring of the histopathological parameters along with the cut-off value can give a definitive diagnosis of GERD.
Prognostic significance of mast cells and vascular density in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Authors: Das Bismay , Mendonca Susan M. 
Published: June 2022

Context:
Though mast cells infiltrate solid tumors, the exact role of mast cells in tumor biology is controversial. Mast cell density (MCD) may vary depending on its location in the tumor and tumor vascularity. MCD may influence the tumor aggressiveness.

Aims:
This study evaluates MCD and tumor vascularity in different histopathological grades of adenocarcinoma prostate.

Settings and Design:
Descriptive study with purposive sampling.

Methods and Material:
The subjects of study were 42 adenocarcinoma patients. 20 cases were of intermediate grade (Gleason score 2–7) and 22 were of high-grade (Gleason score 8-10). Histological diagnosis was made by examining sections stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Additional sections from the same block were stained for mast cells using Giemsa stains as per standard protocol. Mast cell count was done in minimum six random high-power microscopy fields in four different regions- intratumoral, peritumoral, stromal and perivascular regions.

Statistical Analysis Used:
SSPS software version 13.0. Descriptive statistics, Student's t test and ANOVA test.

Results:
In high-grade adenocarcinoma, mast cell counts were higher in perilesional, stromal and perivascular regions, whereas it was lower in intralesional areas as compared to the intermediate grade. However, statistical significance was observed only for the perivascular region. There was significantly higher number of blood vessels in high-grade adenocarcinoma as compared to intermediate grade adenocarcinoma.

Conclusions:
In this study, perilesional mast cells and vascularity increased with increased severity of adenocarcinoma. These findings suggest a possible influence of mast cells on the tumor microenvironment such as vessel density and aggressiveness of tumor. However, further studies are required to substantiate results of this study.
Profile of Patients Presenting with Deliberate Drug Overdose and Outcome
Authors: Sanjay M , Rabbi Abel S. , Jain Aakriti , Abhilash Kundavaram P. P. 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Deliberate self-poisoning (DSP) is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in India. Drug overdose is one of the most common methods for the same and is a growing public health concern globally. It is important to know the spectrum of drugs used for the same and to identify any specific groups at risk.

Methodology:
This retrospective cohort study included patients presenting with medication drug overdose to the emergency department (ED) from January 2017 to December 2018. Patient data were obtained from the ED triage registry software and clinical workstation. Following this, their hospital outcome was determined.

Results:
During the study period, 1802 patients presented with DSP among which drug overdose comprised 27.6% (498/1802). The mean age was 32.8 years (SD-12.6) with a higher incidence in the age group comprising young adults (16–30 years, 52%), majority being females (68%). The most commonly consumed drugs belonged to the drug class of benzodiazepines (22%), NSAIDs (19.2%), antihistamines (15%), antidepressants (12%), and antipsychotics (10.2%). The mortality rate was 0.2%.

Conclusion:
Benzodiazepines were the most commonly consumed class of drugs used for DSP, followed closely by NSAIDs. Drug overdose showed a higher incidence in the age group of highly productive young adults. The incidence exhibited a seasonal pattern with peak in April and May. Although the mortality rate following drug overdose remains low, drug overdose is a commonly used method for DSP and continues to be a growing public health concern.