bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Device for developing movements in the finger joints of the hand
Authors: Nettov G. G. 
Published: March 2022

After phalangeal fractures and injuries to the tendon-ligament apparatus of the fingers, restoration of movements in the finger joints is very difficult. In spite of many proposed devices and splints, it is not yet possible to achieve differentiated development of finger movements.
For the purpose of differentiated development of movements in the interphalangeal joints of the fingers with the participation of the patient himself, a special device is proposed.
Comprehensive evaluation of the results of surgical treatment of transverse plantar deformity of the foot with valgus deviation of the I toe
Authors: Evseev V. I. , Baranova T. S. 
Published: March 2022

Foot deformities are the most common orthopedic diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Thus, according to CITO, static flatfoot accounts for 18-20% of all orthopedic pathologies.
More than 250 methods and various modifications of surgical treatment of static flatfoot have been proposed. After these surgical interventions, patients lose their ability to work for a long time and recovery of limb function often takes up to 3-4 months. Therefore, evaluation of the effectiveness of various surgical interventions using functional methods, in particular biomechanical methods, is very important and necessary.
Insulin secretion and glucose tolerance in patients with chronic bronchitis and bronchial asthma
Authors: Morgunova T. V. , Zagidullin Sh. Z. 
Published: March 2022

Risk factors in the development of diabetes are various diseases of internal organs, especially those accompanied by inflammatory process.
We investigated insulin secretion and glucose tolerance in patients with chronic bronchitis and bronchial asthma. There were 29 patients under observation: 21 patients were diagnosed with chronic bronchitis and 8 with bronchial asthma. Glucose tolerance was determined in all patients (50 g of glucose orally). Blood glucose content was determined by orthotoluidine method on an empty stomach, as well as 1 and 2 hours after glucose intake. At the same time, basal immunoreactive insulin secretion was studied.
Preterm abdominal pregnancy
Authors: Sabirov F. M. 
Published: March 2022

Here is a case of abdominal pregnancy of practical interest.
Ch., 33 years old, was admitted on 29.10.1984. She underwent appendectomy and tubectomy for right ectopic pregnancy in 1979.
Menstruation from the age of 17 years, every 4 weeks for 7 days. Sexual intercourse since the age of 22. There were two spontaneous abortions and an ectopic pregnancy. My last menstruation was on 21.01.84. I was admitted to the 2nd maternity hospital on 26.10.84.
Treatment of acute sensorineural hearing loss of viral etiology
Authors: Nugumanov A. Ya. , Lebedev S. I. , Nazarov V. I. 
Published: March 2022

Influenza and acute respiratory viral infections account for 21 to 37.4% of the total structure of acute sensorineural hearing loss as causative factors.
The mechanism of acute cochleitis development can be explained by characteristic viral lesions of small vessels and subsequent pathological anatomical changes in the inner ear tissues: increased permeability of the vascular wall, extravasation and edema, which cause increased intralabyrinthine pressure, intraocular conduction disorders and acute receptor hypoxia.
First tone spectrum of myocardial infarction patients at rest and during exercise
Authors: Romanova O. V. 
Published: March 2022

Spectral analysis is the most informative method of investigation of the heart sound symptomatology, which allows obtaining additional information about the state of cardiovascular system in patients with coronary heart disease.
The purpose of this work was to study changes in the frequency-amplitude composition of heart tones in response to dosed physical exercise and informativeness of these changes in patients with myocardial infarction of different severity of clinical course of the disease.
Spatial Heterogeneity of Fault Slip and the Radiated Spectra of Ground Motions
Authors: Beresnev Igor A. 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACTKinematic models of simulating earthquake radiation in seismic hazard analysis typically require prescribing the distribution of final slip over the hypothetical fault planes. The spatial spectra of heterogeneous slip affect the frequency spectra of the seismic body waves. The representation integral of elasticity provides a convenient analytical tool by which the relationships between the slip spectra in the wavenumber domain and the wave spectra in the frequency domain can be scrutinized. In the limit of the waves from a small source in the far field, the Fourier spectrum of wave displacement is the spectrum of the slip-rate function multiplied by the spatial slip spectrum representing fault directivity. A popular model for the latter is the k-square slip distribution. Classic results prescribe that for a typical ω-square source time function, such multiplication, conversely to a common assumption that the k-square slip distribution always leads to the ω-square decay of the high-frequency seismic spectra, can result in the ω−4 power-law decay. Such steep fall-off rates are highly unusual in observations, suggesting that the k-square heterogeneous slip in certain cases may significantly underpredict the realistic high-frequency ground motions, including peak velocities and accelerations. An alternative use of heterogeneous slip distributions would be to explain the additional high-frequency diminution of the observed spectra that is usually attributed to ad hoc cutoff (“fmax” or “kappa”) filters. The simple asymptotic relationships between heterogeneous fault slip and body wave spectra may not hold true in the vicinity of large earthquakes, at distances of main interest to hazard calculations.
Integrated Analysis of the 2020 Mw 7.4 La Crucecita, Oaxaca, Mexico, Earthquake from Joint Inversion of Geodetic and Seismic Observations
Authors: Yan Zhe , Xiong Xiong , Liu Chengli , Xu Jiao 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
On 23 June 2020, a major thrust faulting earthquake ruptured the megathrust near a sharp transition of the plate boundary beneath the Mexico subduction zone, overlapping the rupture area of the 1965 Mw 7.5 (Ms 7.6) event. A joint inversion of geodetic and seismic observations and prediction of coastal uplifts indicate a compact rupture with a peak slip of ∼3.6 m. The cumulative seismic moment is 1.41×1020  N·m within 20 s of coseismic rupture, giving a moment magnitude of Mw 7.4. The rupture propagated with a relatively high rupture speed (∼3.5 km/s) downdip at depths from 20 to 30 km, terminating at the edge of a slow slip region. The energy-related static stress drop is ∼8.1 MPa. The aftershock distribution and the region where slow slip events occurred show a clear complementary relationship with the coseismic rupture zone of the 2020 Oaxaca event. The high-stress drop and associated deep compact rupture pattern suggest a homogeneous asperity with high strength beneath the Oaxaca region. Comparisons of rupture areas, mechanisms, and seismic waveforms show that the 2020 Mw 7.4 Oaxaca earthquake is a quasi-repeat of the 1965 earthquake. The inferred recurrence interval is ∼55 yr. Static stress transfer from mainshock may trigger near trench aftershocks but has small loading on the megathrust interface in the Tehuantepec seismic gap.
Estudo do escoamento pluvial superficial na rua General Osvaldo Pinto da Veiga, Criciúma, Santa Catarina
Authors: Maccarini Maria Eugenia , Cauduro Flávia 
Published: March 2022

Os alagamentos vem sendo problemas corriqueiros em vários centros urbanos. Tais empecilhos têm sido decorrente da urbanização que tende a impermeabilizar o solo e acelerar o escoamento por condutos e canais. Este processo produz o aumento da vazão máxima e o aumento da velocidade do escoamento (TUCCI, 2012). A partir desse cenário surge a importância de estudos para a implementação de sistemas alternativos de drenagem urbana, com o objetivo de reduzir os impactos e minimizar os danos causados pelas inundações. Dentre esses sistemas, destacam-se as técnicas compensatórias, que visam a redução da vazão de pico por meio de sua infiltração (BENINI, 2015). Os pavimentos permeáveis podem ser utilizados especialmente em estacionamentos e ruas com tráfego leve, assim contribuindo para os sistemas de drenagem como uma maneira de amenizar o escoamento superficial (FILHO, 2019). O aproveitamento de água da chuva consiste basicamente em coletar água que cai sobre os telhados e armazená-las em reservatórios para o uso futuro. Este método pode ser visto como um meio de evitar enchentes além de resultar em economia de água potável (DUDZEVCH, 2009). Este trabalho propõe um estudo sobre o escoamento pluvial superficial de parte da Rua General Osvaldo Pinto da Veiga localizada na cidade de Criciúma, Santa Catarina.
Association between ТР53, MDM2 and NQO1 gene polymorphisms and viral load among women with human papillomavirus
Authors: AlBosale A.H. , Mashkina E. V. 
Published: March 2022

The risk of cervical cancer is caused by persistent human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Cervical cancer is the most frequent cancer among women. Our purpose was to investigate the association between TP53 215C>G (Pro72Arg), MDM2 -410T>G, and NQO1 609C>T gene polymorphisms with a high HPV load and the influence of gene-gene interactions on prolonged HPV infection. Eighty-nine women with a high HPV viral load and 114 healthy women were involved in a case–control study. Genotyping for TP53 215C>G (Pro72Arg) and MDM2 -410T>G SNPs was carried out by allele-specific PCR and genotyping for NQO1 609C>T was performed by a TaqMan assay. Quantitative analysis of HPV DNA was performed by AmpliSens® HPV HCR screen-titer-FRT test system. Gene-gene interactions were analyzed using the multifactor dimensionality reduction (MDR) method. The study of separate SNPs of MDM2 -410T>G and NQO1 609C>T genes did not reveal any statistically significant difference in genotype and allele frequencies among women within the two groups. The frequency of the 215G (72Arg) allele and 215GG (72Arg/Arg) genotype of the TP53 gene was significantly higher in the case group than in the control group (OR = 1.74, 95 % CI = 1.10–2.73; p = 0.02 and OR = 1.97, 95 % CI = 1.13–3.46; p = 0.04, respectively). MDR analysis showed the significance of intergenic interactions of the three studied loci TP53 (rs1042522) – MDM2 (rs2279744) – NQO1 (rs1800566) for the formation of a high HPV load (OR = 3.05, 95 % CI = 1.73–5.46; p = 0.0001).
REFORMULASI ETIKA DAKWAH BERBASIS KOMUNIKASI PROFETIK DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Ridho Abdul Rasyid , Hariyadi Muhammad 
Published: March 2022

Prophetic communication is communication that refers to the prophetic communication pattern of Muhammad Saw. loaded with values ??and ethics. This paradigm is a development of the concept of social prophetic science (ISP) which was initiated by contemporary Islamic scientist, namely Kuntowijoyo. Da'wah as a means of disseminating information through the media in modern times does not always have a positive impact on the purpose of da'wah. In the new era, the media actually gave birth to many provocative da’wah, which caused divisions and contradictions. It is very sad if the da'is and activists do not integrate ethics and prophetic values. So that the impact can cause a lot of hate speech (hatespeech) and lies (hoaxs) to preach. This phenomenon is very inversely proportional to the teachings of peaceful Islam as practiced by the Prophet Muhammad. Therefore, reformulation of prophetic-based da'wah is very urgent in modern times.
DIDÁTICA E ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA
Authors: Dutra Vanderlene das Neves , Nakashima Rosária Helena Ruiz , Medeiros Olivia Macedo Miranda Cormineiro de Medeiros , Silva Luciano Galdino da 
Published: March 2022

Neste artigo, apresentamos alguns elementos que ressaltam as potencialidades pedagógicas dos infográficos no ensino de Didática, na licenciatura em História, a fim de evidenciar como esses recursos podem contribuir para o ensino dos conteúdos da disciplina. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa e bibliográfica sobre ensino de História, Didática, infográficos e o conceito de “práxis”. A investigação possibilitou explorar o software Piktochart para a produção de infográficos de conteúdos da Didática. Os resultados nos forneceram indicativos de que o uso dos infográficos, na elaboração de materiais didáticos, pode oferecer aos estudantes e seus professores alternativas de produção e de aperfeiçoamento da sistematização de informações. Portanto, a partir da integração de recursos tecnológicos, aliados a uma pedagogia inovadora, baseada na práxis, é possível contribuir com processos educativos mais significativos, ampliando seu sentido e significado para estudantes e docentes.
IGREJAS, INSTITUIÇÕES RELIGIOSAS E A ECONOMIA DO COMUM NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Carvalho Brandão Juliana , Silva Harley 
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho discute a atuação de instituições religiosas, em especial da Igreja Católica Apostólica Romana, enquanto elementos centrais de locais onde emergem relações sociais de produção e reprodução e gestão de recursos de modo comunitário na Amazônia. O estudo analisa, entre outros aspectos históricos e sociais, uma experiência na cidade de Abaetetuba, no Estado do Pará, na paróquia Cristo Redentor. Ali, foi possível observar práticas do fazer-comum e o papel do compartilhamento e da reciprocidade na vida material da comunidade, e onde se estabeleceu uma nova dinâmica na economia local a partir da festividade do “Festival do açaí”. É intenção deste trabalho a compreensão de como práticas e espaços da vida religiosa na Amazônia articulam relações de produção social de economias camponesas e áreas urbanas à cadeias de circulação de alcance local
THE DESCRIPTION OF THE NEED FOR HOME CARE FOR POSTPARTUM WOMEN WITH CESAREAN SECTION DELIVERY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Sugiartini Ni Ketut Ayu , Samhita Putu Krisa Lila , Anahida Andini Mbati 
Published: March 2022

<p><strong>Background</strong>: Childbirth requires a physiological process, but pathological conditions or complications can arise from pregnancy to delivery such as Cesarean Section. The purpose of this study was to identify the description of home care for postpartum mothers with Cesarean Section during the Covid-19 Pandemic.</p><p><strong>Methods</strong>: The design of this research is descriptive quantitative, was carried out at Udayana Hospital Denpasar with 30 respondents post Cesarean Section. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data was collected by questionnaire and data analysis was carried out by descriptive statistics</p><p><strong>Result:</strong> The results showed that half 50% of respondents needed vital sign monitoring during the postpartum period post Cesarean Section, most of the 60% respondents needed physical examination monitoring during the postpartum period post Cesarean Section, most of the 66.67% respondents needed psychological care during the postpartum period post Cesarean Section, almost entirely 86.67% of respondents require treatment for mobilization needs during the postpartum period post Cesarean Section, most 53.3% of respondents require treatment for family planning services during the postpartum period post Cesarean Section, almost 90% of respondents require breast care during the postpartum period post Cesarean Section, almost a total of 83.33% of respondents require wound care during the postpartum period post Cesarean Section.</p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Based on the results of the study it was found that the postpartum women who had Cesarean Section, needed a home care during the pandemic.</p>
Prospective Randomized Trial of Continuous Passive Motion Versus Physical Therapy After Arthroscopic Release of Elbow Contracture
Authors: O’Driscoll Shawn W. , Lievano Jorge Rojas , Morrey Mark E. , Sanchez-Sotelo Joaquin , Shukla Dave R. , Olson Tammy S. , Fitzsimmons James S. , Vaichinger Anthony M. , Shields Maegan N. 
Published: March 2022

Background:
Continuous passive motion (CPM) has been used for decades, but we are not aware of any randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in which CPM has been compared with physical therapy (PT) for rehabilitation following release of elbow contracture.

Methods:
In this single-blinded, single-center RCT, we randomly assigned patients undergoing arthroscopic release of elbow contracture to a rehabilitation protocol involving either CPM or PT. The primary outcomes were the rate of recovery and the arc of elbow motion (range of motion) at 1 year. The rate of recovery was evaluated by measuring range of motion at 6 weeks and 3 months. The secondary outcomes included other range-of-motion-related outcomes, patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), flexion strength and endurance, grip strength, and forearm circumference at multiple time points.

Results:
A total of 24 patients were assigned to receive CPM, and 27 were assigned to receive PT. At 1 year, CPM was superior to PT with regard to the range of motion, with an estimated treatment difference of 9° (95% confidence interval [CI], 3° to 16°; p = 0.007). Similarly, the use of CPM led to a greater range of motion at 6 weeks and 3 months than PT. The percentage of lost motion recovered at 1 year was higher in the CPM group (51%) than in the PT group (36%) (p = 0.01). The probability of restoring a functional range of motion at 1 year was 62% higher in the CPM group than in the PT group (risk ratio for functional range of motion, 1.62; 95% CI, 1.01 to 2.61; p = 0.04). PROM scores were similar in the 2 groups at all time points, except for a difference in the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) elbow function subscale, in favor of CPM, at 6 weeks. The use of CPM decreased swelling and reduced the loss of flexion strength, flexion endurance, and grip strength on day 3, with no between-group differences thereafter.

Conclusions:
Among patients undergoing arthroscopic release of elbow contracture, those who received CPM obtained a faster recovery and a greater range of motion at 1 year, with a higher chance of restoration of functional elbow motion than those who underwent routine PT.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Predicting the Unpredictable: How Dynamic COVID-19 Policies and Restrictions Challenge Model Forecasts
Authors: Houdroge Farah , Palmer Anna , Delport Dominic , Walsh Tom , Kelly Sherrie L , Hainsworth Samuel W , Abeysuriya Romesh , Stuart Robyn M , Kerr Cliff C , Coplan Paul , Wilson David P , Scott Nick 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Between June and August 2020, an agent-based model was used to project rates of COVID-19 infection incidence and cases diagnosed as positive from 15 September to 31 October 2020 for 72 geographic settings. Five scenarios were modelled: a baseline scenario where no future changes were made to existing restrictions, and four scenarios representing small or moderate changes in restrictions at two intervals. Post hoc, upper and lower bounds for number of diagnosed Covid-19 cases were compared with actual data collected during the prediction window. A regression analysis with 17 covariates was performed to determine correlates of accurate projections. It was found that the actual data fell within the lower and upper bounds in 27 settings and out of bounds in 45 settings. The only statistically significant predictor of actual data within the predicted bounds was correct assumptions about future policy changes (OR = 15.04; 95%CI 2.20-208.70; p = 0.016). Frequent changes in restrictions implemented by governments, which the modelling team was not always able to predict, in part explains why the majority of model projections were inaccurate compared with actual outcomes and supports revision of projections when policies are changed as well as the importance of modelling teams collaborating with policy experts.
Changes in Blood Pressure After Pfizer/Biontech Sars-Cov-2 Vaccination
Authors: Ch'ng Chin Chin , Ong Loke Meng , Wong Khar Ming 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The SARS-Cov-2 (COVID-19) vaccination began in Malaysia in March 2021 among healthcare workers and other frontliners. Everyone at our hospital received the Pfizer/BioNTech mRNA vaccine. Although hypertension has not been mentioned explicitly as an adverse event, concerns were raised after some healthcare staff observed an increase in their blood pressure after the first dose. In response to that, we began collecting vital signs during second dose appointments. Vital signs were measured before, immediately after and 15-30 minutes post vaccination. We report our findings from the institution-wide effort to monitor changes in blood pressure among its staff and respond to any possible unwanted events.
Implementation of a standardized surgical technique and peri-operative care pathway in robot-assisted restorative rectal cancer resection. A single center cohort study
Authors: Eriksen Jacob Damgaard , Thaysen Henriette Vind , Emmertsen Katrine Jøssing , Madsen Anders Husted , Tøttrup Anders , Nørager Charlotte Buchard , Ljungmann Ken , Thomassen Niels , Delaney Conor P. , Iversen Lene Hjerrild 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
BackgroundDespite increasing focus on the technical performance of total mesorectal excision over recent decades, anastomotic leakage (AL) continues to be a frequent and serious complication for many patients, even in the hands of experienced surgical teams. This study describes implementation of standardized technical surgical and combined peri-operative care protocols in an effort to reduce variability, decrease the risk of anastomotic leakage, and improve associated short-term outcomes for rectal cancer patients undergoing robot-assisted restorative rectal resection (RRR). MethodsWe evaluated all rectal cancer patients undergoing robot-assisted RRR at Aarhus University Hospital between 2017 and 2020. Six standardized surgical steps directed to improve anastomotic healing were mandatory for all RRR. Additional changes were made during the period with prohibition of systemic dexamethasone and limiting the use of endoscopic stapling devices.ResultsThe use of the full standardization, including all six surgical steps, increased from 40.3% (95% CI, 0.28-0.54) to 86.2% (95% CI, 0.68-0.95). The risk of AL decreased from 21.0% (95% CI, 0.12-0.33) to 6.9% (95% CI, 0.01-0.23). Length of hospital stay (LOS) decreased from 6 days (range 2-50) to 5 days (range 2-26). The rate of patients readmitted within 90 days decreased from 21.0% (95% CI, 0.12-0.33), to 6.9% (95% CI, 0.01-0.23).ConclusionThe full standardization was effectively implemented for rectal cancer patients undergoing robot-assisted RRR. The risk of AL, LOS and readmission decreased during the study period. A team focus on high-reliability and peri-operative complications can improve patient outcomes.
Refractive Index Sensor Based on Double D-Shaped Using Fiber Bragg Grating
Authors: upadhyay chetna , Dhwan Divya 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
FBG based refractive index sensor are widely used in sensing applications such as structural health monitoring, oil exploration, refractive index measurement of chemical solutions, etc., owing to benefits of FBG such as small size, real time monitoring, high resolution, resistant to high temperature and various chemicals, etc. In this paper, simple and high sensitive method employing a double D-shaped FBG (DDSF) for refractive index (RI) measurements of glucose solution is proposed and investigated. The operating principle is based on the exploitation of the evanescent wave interaction of the propagating light with the surrounding external environment, resulting in shift of Bragg wavelength. Wavelength shift is measured, when the refractive index of external medium changes from 1.33 to 1.43 approximately for glucose solution with varying concentrations, exhibiting a good linear relationship between them. By changing the depth of the D-shaped groove, the sensor’s sensitivity can optimize. A high sensitivity of 47.37 nm/RIU is achieved, which indicates that proposed sensor has provided high sensitivity and linearity.