bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Flexor Tendon Tenotomy Treatment of the Diabetic Foot: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Andersen Jonas Askø , Rasmussen Anne , Engberg Susanne , Bencke Jesper , Frimodt-Møller Marie , Kirketerp-Møller Klaus , Rossing Peter 
Published: September 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this study was to evaluate effects of needle flexor tendon tenotomy treatment of the diabetic hammertoe deformity.</p>
<p><strong>Research Design and Methods </strong>A multicenter randomized controlled trial of individuals with diabetes, and ulcers or impending ulcers associated with hammertoes, performed between 1st of November 2019 and 31st of March 2021. Participants were stratified on the presence of ulcer, into individuals with ulcers and individuals with impending ulcers. Participants were randomized to tenotomy and standard non-surgical treatment <em>or</em> standard non-surgical treatment alone. Primary outcomes were time to ulcer healing and progression from impending ulcer to active ulcer.</p>
<p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 224 screened individuals with diabetes, 95 (59.0% male) were included. The mean follow-up was 291 (±70) days, 28 (29.5%) had type 1 diabetes, mean diabetes duration was 20 (13-26) years, and mean age was 67.7 (±9.8) years. Of the included participants 16 had ulcers, of whom eight were randomized to intervention. Of the remaining 79 individuals with impending ulcers, 39 were randomized to intervention.</p>
<p>For participants with ulcers, healing rates favored tenotomy (100% vs 37.5%, <em>p</em>=0.026) as did time to ulcer healing (<em>p</em>=0.04). For individuals with impending ulcers, incidence of progression to an active ulcer was lower (1 vs 7, <em>p</em>=0.028) and number of ulcer-free days were higher (<em>p</em>=0.043) in the tenotomy group. No serious adverse events were recorded. </p>
<p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This randomized study showed that the simple procedure of needle flexor tendon tenotomy was effective and safe when treating and preventing ulcers associated with the diabetic hammertoe deformity. </p>
Analysis of the Effect of Fundamental and Maturity Factors on Yield to Maturity of Corporate Bonds Traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020
Authors: Fitriadi Surya , Marsoem Bambang S. 
Published: September 2022

The volume of corporate bond issuance in Indonesia has fluctuated from 2015-2020 following the economic developments. The Covid 19 pandemic in 2020 caused declining in companies issuing bonds. The pandemic led a big impact on the bond market. Low key interest rates decrease the return obtained in bond investment. The economic slowdown has pushed the central bank of Indonesia cut the key rates from 5% to 3.75% in 2020. The lower key rates will cause an increase in bank loans then the government can control economic growth and inflation rate. Partially, the study aims to analyze the effect of the current ratio, debt to equity, return on assets, total assets, and maturity on the yield to maturity of bonds traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2020. Quantitative methods with an associative approach are used as research methods. 302 corporate bonds issued by 69 companies took into a sample in this study. The sampling method used purposive judgment sampling. Data analysis of the proposed hypothesis used the multiple linear regression method by using the SPSS version 24 program. The research found that there was a significant effect among the return on assets, total assets, and maturity variables on the bond’s yield. However, the current ratio and debt to equity variables were found to have no effect on the yield to maturity of all corporate bonds traded on the IDX in 2020.
Pelestarian Manuskrip Kuno Melayu Nusantara Perspektif Industries
Authors: Nofrizal Nofrizal 
Published: September 2022

The ancient manuscript is one of Indonesia’s valuable cultural heritage. One of the primary sources of research, that presence is certainly worthy of appreciation because it also contributes to the development of the scientific realm. Research that utilizes ancient manuscripts as objects of study, has been carried out by many foreign and native scholars lately. But in reality, this ancient manuscript could not be accessed easily. This happened because these ancient manuscripts were not mas-produced and distributed, and there were minimal conservation efforts. Therefore the concern of the government of the nation’s assets is questionable. This paper confirms that efforts to preserve archipelago ancient manuscripts by Pustaka Nasional Republik Indonesia (PNRI) as representatives of the government, seem to be very slow and inefficient. Their conversation efforts appear to be more reactionary than visionary. So much of the knowledge contained in the archipelago from ancient manuscripts is lost together with the destruction of the ancient manuscripts themselves. The solution must be sought immediately, so that future generations can also enjoy the nation’s cultural heritage.
Diskursus Fenomenologi Agama Dalam Studi Agama-Agama
Authors: Rahman Ryan Arief , Bin Cecep Mustopa Rodhi Hakiki , Fikri Muhammad Dhiaul , Kusuma Amir Reza , Rohman Abdul 
Published: September 2022

The imbalance in the study of religions not only occurs in the history of its development but also its methodology. Starting from the Western scientists who are not objective in describing comprehensively the development of this discipline that sets aside the contribution of Muslim scientists in it. Which gives an effect on the paradigm that produces a methodology that is very westernized. This knowledge cannot be separated from the role of contemporary Muslim scientists and researchers, by using the method of critical analysis, the author tries to Islamize one of the main methods in the study of religions namely the phenomenology of religion. The goal is to be friendly and can be used by Muslim scientists and researchers. By the concept and method of Islamization of Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas's on science (de-westernization, integration and Islamization), the authors formulated three problematic aspects in the phenomenology of religion, those are paradigms, epoche method and neutral. After the process of criticism as a form of de-westernization, the author then integrates with the research methods of Muslim scientists. Thus, the phenomenology of religion was successfully Islamized and friendly for Muslim researchers to be used. Ketimpangan dalam studi agama-agama tidak hanya terjadi dalam sejarah perkembangannya tetapi juga metodologinya. Berawal dari para ilmuwan Barat yang tidak objektif dalam memaparkan perkembangan disiplin ilmu ini secara komprehensif yang menyisihkan kontribusi para ilmuwan muslim di dalamnya. Hal demikian berpengaruh terhadap paradigma yang menghasilkan metodologi yang sangat berbau kebarat-baratan. Disiplin ilmu ini tidak bisa lepas dari peran ilmuwan dan peneliti muslim kontemporer, dengan menggunakan metode analisis kritis, penulis mencoba untuk mengislamisasikan salah satu metode utama dalam studi agama-agama yakni fenomenologi agama. Tujuannya agar ramah dan dapat digunakan oleh para ilmuwan dan peneliti muslim. Dengan konsep dan metode islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas (dewesternisasi, integrasi dan islamisasi), penulis merumuskan tiga aspek yang bermasalah dalam fenomenologi agama yaitu paradigma, metode epoche dan netral. Setelah proses kritik sebagai bentuk dewesternisasi, kemudian penulis mengintegrasikan dengan metode penelitian ilmuwan muslim. Oleh yang demikian, fenomenologi agama berhasil diislamisasikan dan ramah untuk digunakan para peneliti muslim.
Keunggulan Metode Demonstratif Terhadap Metode Retorika Dan Dialektika: Menguak Metode Kritik Filsafat Ibn Rusyd
Authors: Bistara Raha 
Published: September 2022

This article shows how the demonstrative method (burhani) is more superior to rhetoric (khatabbi) and dialectic method (jaddali), the use of the demonstrative method is based on the utilization of the mind. Ibn Rusyd stated that the demonstrative method is considered the right method for seeking the answers above the questions on the subject of religion and philosophy. However, it is not amazed Ibn Rusyd used a demonstrative method to criticize the Mutakallimun Ash’ariyah and his followers especially Imam Al-Ghazali. Ibn Rusyd also criticized Ibn sina and Zahiriyah group with the method they used. There was confusion for the answer to who they presented regarding religious and philosophical problems. While there were many problems with their views especially in their books. This article used the library research method which uses literature either in the form of books, or notes from previous research reports. While the sources of this research there are two sources as primary source and secondary sources. This result of this research revealed that Ibn Rushd’s philosophy critical method from authentic sources related to the problem. Although, by the use of various sources used, it is hoped there will be a new finding related to demonstrative method initiated by Ibn Rushd in refuting the arguments of rhetorical and dialectical groups which are not deep, explicit, and simple. As well as providing the new formulas that are fresher and more varied concerning the answer about the problems of religion and philosophy.
Kesenian Reog Sebagai Media Mempertahankan Kerukunan Umat Beragama Di Jorong Purwajaya Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Sumatera Barat
Authors: Alwada Vivi , Rozi Syafwan 
Published: September 2022

Local communities have the value of local wisdom in maintaining inter-religious harmony through cultural actions as the cultural basis that exists in their lives. One of the local wisdoms is local art that exists and is still being maintained today. The Purwajaya community of West Sumatra as one of the multicultural societies inhabited by various religions and ethnicities continues to maintain artistic media such as reog, Kuda Lumping and Kuda Kepang in maintaining harmony and harmony among religious communities. Thus, this article focuses on explaining the art of reog as a medium to maintain religious harmony in Purwaraja, West Sumatra. By using qualitative research as well as interview and observation techniques in data collection, the authors found (1) The multi-ethnic and religious Purwajaya community always upholds harmony among others, both among religious communities and between religious communities. (2). Reog art in Purwajaya is held at Purwajaya Anniversary, RI Anniversary, welcoming guests and community events such as circumcisions, thanksgiving, and other events. (3). Reog art as a medium in maintaining religious harmony is reflected in the function of entertainment and communication which contains social values, educational values and religious valuesMasyarakat lokal memiliki nilai kearifan lokal dalam mempertahankan kerukunan antar umat beragama melalui tindakan budaya sebagai basis kultural yang ada dalam kehidupannya. Salah satu kearifan lokal itu adalah kesenian lokal yang ada dan masih dipertahankan sampai saat sekarang ini. Masyarakat Purwajaya Sumatera Barat sebagai salah satu masyarakat multikultur yang dihuni oleh berbagai agama dan etnik terus mempertahankan media kesenian seperti reog, kuda lumping dan kuda kepang dalam mempertahankan keharmonisan dan kerukunan umat beragama di antara mereka. Dengan demikian artikel ini focus menjelaskan tentang kesenian reog sebagai media untuk mempertahankan kerukunan umat beragama di Purwaraja Lima Puluh Kota Sumatera Barat. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif serta tekhnik wawancara serta observasi dalam pengumpulan datanya penulis menemukan (1) Masyarakat Purwajaya yang multi etnik dan agama selalu menjunjung tinggi kerukunan antar sesama, baik sesama umat beragama mapun antar umat beragama. (2). Kesenian Reog di Purwajaya dilaksanakan pada acara HUT Purwajaya, HUT RI, penyambutan tamu dan acara warga seperti pada saat acara khitanan, syukuran, dan acara-acara lainnya. (3). Kesenian Reog sebagai media dalam mempertahankan kerukunan umat beragama tercermin dari fungsi hiburan dan komunikasi yang mengandung nilai-nilai sosial, nilai pendidikan dan nilai religi
香港抗疫的倫理焦點
Authors: AU Kit Sing Derrick 
Published: September 2022

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
本文回顧及討論2021年1月至2022年4月COVID-19疫情期間香港抗疫中曾在公共領域提出或引起關注的倫理問題。新型的傳染病是複雜和具有不確定的挑戰，COVID-19全球大流行引起的倫理問題有普世的性質，但亦必須結合本地具體的情況討論。作者對其中的倫理焦點提出觀察分析，包括接種COVID-19疫苗的知情同意程序及其局限性，以及為精神上無行為能力的老年人接種疫苗決定的特殊挑戰。
This article reviews and discusses ethical issues that emerged in the public realm in the first two years of the COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong, between January 2021 and March 2022. Emerging infectious diseases are complex and bring about uncertain challenges. Although many of the ethical issues during the pandemic were universally experienced, it is important to understand them within the local contexts in which they arose. The paper reports on observations related to some of these ethical issues, namely, the process of informed consent for COVID-19 vaccination and its limitations, and the challenge of arriving at vaccination decisions for mentally incapacitated elders.
新冠肺炎重症患者ECMO治療的倫理考量
Authors: HAN Dan 
Published: September 2022

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
ECMO是一項高風險、高創傷、高消耗的創新技術，它能夠為新冠病毒肺炎重症患者提供挽救性治療°ECMO的治療目標是幫助患者恢復心肺功能，或者橋接最終治療，包括器械植入，或者器官移植等。然而，容易被忽視的事實是，ECMO挽救了一些患者的生命，但也可能讓那些沒有康復機會的患者陷入醫療困境。於是，ECMO的臨床應用不得不面對一些反對意見，包括嚴重併發症危害患者生命安全、無效治療導致技術失敗，以及大量佔用資源損害醫療公平等。ECMO技術的臨床應用應該在尊重生命價值和患者意願的基礎上，合理設置治療目標、確立可接受退出標準、妥善處理患者意願與ECMO設備撤除困境之間的倫理衝突，建立適度倫理框架以合理控制醫療干預的邊界。
Characterized by high risk, high trauma and high consumption, Extra-Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) is an innovative technology that can be used as salvage therapy for COVID-19 patients. ECMO treatment can help restore patients' cardiopulmonary function or can bridge their final treatment, including device implantation or organ transplantation. However, although ECMO saves some patients' lives, it can also leave those with no chance of recovery in a medical dilemma. ECMO is thus controversial: it is criticized for technical failures and ineffective treatments, and its use raises questions about medical equity. This paper argues that the clinical application of ECMO technology should be based on a respect for the value of life and the will of patients, reasonably set therapeutic goals, acceptable withdrawal criteria, proper management of the conflict between patients' desires and the medical dilemma, and the establishment of an ethical framework to control the limits of medical intervention.
初探2019冠狀病毒病疫情下的私隱議題
Authors: CHAN Benedict S. B. 
Published: September 2022

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
現代科技日新月異，令我們生活更為方便，但亦帶來不少的道德問題。本文的主旨，正是從應用倫理學的角度來討論如何處理在2019冠狀病毒病持續全球大流行下，由此而來的私隱倫理問題。本文會特別聚焦在高等教育與社會預防及控制疾病政策這兩組例子當中涉及的私隱問題。根據後果評價的道德框架，本文會討論私隱與私隱權利的概念，還有不完整排序下最大化與最優化的分別。之後本文會討論控制論述與讀取論述對失去私隱的意義，然後會探討親密關係與私隱價值的互動，以此説明若要解決一些私隱的道德議題，討論親密關係的重要性是不可避免的。最後本文會詳細討論如何運用以上的分析，來處理兩組例子所涉及的私隱倫理問題。
Alongside greater convenience, the rapid development of technology in the modern world has also brought about many ethical problems. This article examines privacy issues that emerged during the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspective of applied ethics. It focuses on two specific examples of privacy issues that emerged in higher education and social policy amid attempts to prevent and control the disease. Based on the moral framework of consequential evaluation, this article discusses the concepts of privacy and privacy rights and the difference between maximization and optimization in the context of an incomplete ranking of options. This article also discusses two ways that the loss of privacy has been understood: the control account and the access account. Another important discussion in the article is the place of privacy in the context of intimate relationships, and why the resolution of some issues concerning privacy requires a discussion of the concept of intimacy. Based on the above analysis, this article concludes with a discussion of how to evaluate the privacy issues in the two examples.
Evaluating effectiveness of biologically active additives with antioxidant effect in combination with vitamin E in fish food composition
Authors: Ponomarev Sergey Vladimirovich , Levina Olga Aleksandrovna , Fedorovykh Yulia Viktorovna , Akhmedzhanova Aliya Baimuratovna 
Published: September 2022

Success of the industrial methods of fish farming depends primarily on the quality and balance of the combined feeds used. The results of a study of the effectiveness of the use of a flavonoid antioxidant, dihydroquercetin, and an assessment of the synergistic effect of this antioxidant in combination with the immunostimulant arabinogalactan and vitamin E are presented. To evaluate the effectiveness of dihydroquercetin in fish diets, two series of experiments were carried out. The research results showed that the best growth rates are owed to the addition of a complex of biologically active substances – dihydroquercetin in combination with vitamin E. The growth increased by 37.0-46.0%, and the fatness coefficient according to Fulton was 0.07 units, then as in the fish of the control group, the indicator did not exceed 0.04 units. When using an antioxidant in combination with vitamin E, the average weight
of fish in the control group increased by 18.0%, while in the experimental variants this figure increased by 30.0-31.0%. Fatness coefficient according to Fulton in fish of the control group was 0.04 units, and when the diet was enriched with complexes of antioxidant additives, it was 0.07 units. The indicators of energy metabolism also indicate a better accumulation of plastic substances in the fish of the experimental groups: ESR 1.92 ± 0.30 mm/h and 1.83 ± 0.27 mm/h, the level of total protein is significantly (p ≤ 0.01) lower values of the control group (test 1 with di-hydroquercetin – 25.70 ± 2.9 and test 2 with dihydroquercetin and arabinogalactan – 23.38 ± 0.90 g/l), and the choles-terol level is lower by 11.5-24.1%. Thus, it can be inferred that the complex of antioxidants provided more favorable trophic and biochemical conditions necessary, in particular, for the normal growth and development of fish. The results obtained in the course of the research can serve as a basis for improving the technologies for the production of mixed feed when raising fish on an intensive basis.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF TERHADAP PEMBATALAN PERKAWINAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN NO 1/ 1974 DAN KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA (BURGERLIJK WETBOEK)
Authors: Darwin Panessai, Ubay Harun, Hayyun Nur  
Published: September 2022

Baik Undang-Undang Perkawinan No. 1/1974 maupun Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (BW) mengatur tentang Pembatalan Perkawinan. Tidak kurang dari 7 pasal (Pasal 22-28) UU Nomor 1/1974 mengatur masalah ini. Pada pasal 22 misalnya diatur “Perkawinan dapat dibatalkan, apabila para pihak tidak memenuhi syarat-syarat untuk melangsungkan perkawinan”.Sementara itu, KUHPer mengatur masalah ini dalam 16 pasal (pasal 85-99a) pada Bagian Keenam “Tentang Kebatalan Perkawinan” dari Bab Keempat “Tentang Perkawinan”. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk melakukan analisis komparatif dari kedua produk hukum ini baik dari landasan filosofis maupun ketentuan-ketentuan spesifik berkenaan dengan “Pembatalan Perkawinan” yang terkandung dalam kedua Undang-Undang tersebut.
ANALISIS KADAR RADA’AH YANG MENGHARAMKAN PERNIKAHAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Ali Zainal Abidin  
Published: September 2022

Salah satu makanan terbaik yang dianugrahkan oleh Allah SWT adalah asi buat seorang bayi melalui perantara seorang ibu agar dapat terjamin kelangsungan hidupnya dikemudian hari, dan perempuan yang menyusukan tersebut menjadi ibunya dan diharamkan pernikahan denganya dan segenap keturunannya, itu konsekuensi atau efek hukum yang diatur oleh syariat. Perdebatan para ulama mazhab jumhur dan ibn hazm dan mazhab syafii dan mazhab imam ahmad bin hanbal, pasalnya apakah hubungan susuan terjadi seketika ketika bayi minum susu wanita? Jawabannya tidak karena harus melihat kadar susuan yang diminum bayi tersebut dan berapakah umur bayi yang menyusui? beberapa dalil dari al-Quran dan Hadis yang masih menjadi perdebatan di kalangan ulama dalam membahas masalah ini.
Professional English Translation Corpus Under the Binomial Theorem Coefficient
Authors: Zhang Jingqiu , Jaamour Qamar 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This paper proposes a professional English translation corpus based on the binomial theorem coefficients. This paper combines the binomial theorem with the vector space model to analyze the similarity between machine translation and human translation in English translation. The study results show that both human translation and machine translation can experience translation inaccuracies. The English translation based on the binomial theorem is more objective and accurate. The professional English translation corpus established by this method can help us solve the problem of professional terminology translation. The research in this paper has a specific reference value for improving the accuracy of the English translation.
Retrieval and Characteristic Analysis of Multimedia Tester Based on Bragg Equation
Authors: Gao Jie , Babaker Siddiq 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In order to solve the problem of Bragg equation, a research on retrieval and feature of multimedia testing machine is proposed. Firstly, this paper investigates the various stages of multimedia retrieval system and some mainstream multimedia retrieval algorithms, in order to cover all aspects of relevant algorithms. Secondly, on the basis of investigation, eight representative algorithms are selected. These algorithms cover three stages of multimedia retrieval system, including feature extraction stage, feature matching stage and geometric verification stage. Based on the above observed characteristics, finally, some relevant suggestions on architecture design and system optimization are put forward, including the design of single node processor, the design in parallel environment and the suggestions for simulation and evaluation using this test set.
Music Recommendation Index Evaluation Based on Logistic Distribution Fitting Transition Probability Function
Authors: Wu Jianfeng 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This paper proposes a simulation algorithm of transition probability function based on logistic distribution. This method mainly models popularity and state transition probability functions by acquiring consumers’ music preferences and likes. Through this mathematical model, this paper obtains the best results that are more in line with consumer preference. This paper conducts a simulation experiment by collecting Netease cloud music data. Finally, through the comparison with the empirical data, it is further demonstrated that the algorithm model in this paper has particular practical value.