bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Educational Outreach Program: A Trauma System's 5-Year Experience
Authors: Archuleta Michael , McGraw Constance , D'Huyvetter Cecile , Mains Charles W. 
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND:
The American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma requires Level I and II trauma centers to provide educational outreach to lower-level facilities. Although outreach is a required part of any trauma system, very little is published on the resources required for a successful program.

OBJECTIVE:
The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive roadmap of the required components to achieve a successful trauma outreach program.

METHODS:
This project describes the development and implementation of an educational outreach program from January 2016 to December 2020 that has grown from 27 facilities within one western state to 49 facilities across 14 different states. Program components measured include the number and attendance of trauma courses offered, including the Trauma Nursing Core Course (TNCC), Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS), Rural Trauma Team Development Course (RTTDC), the number of trauma meetings and webinars provided, total trauma center designation and reviews, total states reached, and total trauma center collaborations.

RESULTS:
From 2016 to 2020, the program more than doubled the number of TNCC and ATLS courses, maintained the number of RTTDC offered, and observed attendance rate increases of 33% and 11% for TNCC and ATLS courses, respectively. Outreach leadership attended 44 trauma meetings and educational webinars using virtual platform technology, nearly doubling the trauma center outreach with expansion across 14 states resulting in important changes in practice.

CONCLUSION:
With administrative support, effective leadership, and technology, outreach programs can serve as important resources for statewide trauma systems.
A Retrospective Analysis of Clinical Characteristics, Treatment Modalities and Outcome of the Patients With Infantile Hepatic Hemangiomas: Single-Center Experience From Turkey
Authors: Odaman Al Işik , Demirağ Bengü , Erdem Melek , Genç Sinan , Karapinar Tuba H. 
Published: May 2022

Objective:
Hepatic hemangiomas (HH) are the most common vascular tumors of the liver. It is important to distinguish hemangiomas from malignant liver tumors.

Materials and Methods:
The patients 0 to 1 years old, were diagnosed with HH and followed up in the oncology outpatient clinic between 2009 and 2020 were included in the study.

Results:
A total of 127 patients with the diagnosis of HH were included in the study. Of the patients, 99 (78%) had focal, 20 (15.7%) had multifocal, and 8 (6.3%) had diffuse HHs. Surgery was performed and the diagnosis was confirmed histopathologically in 6 patients (4.7%). During the follow-up, 16 (12.5%) patients received medical treatment. Thirteen (10.2%) were treated with propranolol, 2 (1.5%) with corticosteroids, and 1 (0.8%) with propranolol and corticosteroids. Complete response was obtained in 9 (9/16) patients and partial response was obtained in 6 (6/16) patients with medical treatment.

Conclusion:
Although HH is a benign tumor, it is important to make its differential diagnosis with malignant tumors of the liver. Over the years, the need for histopathologic examination for diagnosis has decreased. The success rate of propranolol is high, and the need for other treatment options with a high side-effect profile has decreased significantly since 2008.
Reflections From the Middle
Authors: Chipps Esther , Kelley Marjorie M. , Monturo Cheryl , Baldwin James , Miller Pamela S. , O'Mathúna Dónal , Roberts Haley , Smith Julia , Tucker Sharon , Zellefrow Cindy 
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVE
The objective of this multisite study was to explore the professional and personal experiences of US nurse managers (NMs) during the COVID-19 pandemic.

BACKGROUND
NMs are the most accessible and visible nurse leaders to the frontline staff during this pandemic.

METHODS
Thirty-nine NMs from 5 health systems across the US participated in focus groups in this qualitative study. Data were analyzed using a constant comparative method.

RESULTS
Three major themes were identified: challenges, feelings and emotions, and coping. Subthemes emerged within each major theme.

CONCLUSION
NMs across the country accepted considerable responsibility at great professional and personal consequence during the pandemic. NMs experienced challenges, ethical dilemmas, and expressed negative emotions. As the usual coping strategies failed, NMs reported that they are considering alternative career choices. This work provided evidence to help senior leaders strategize about mechanisms for reducing managerial dissonance during times of stress.
Research on Relationship Between Dysphagia and Sudden Death After Medullary Infarction
Authors: Zou Xuan , Jing Xiyue , Xing Yonghong , Hong Yan , Zhao Wenjuan , Zhou Guanen 
Published: May 2022

Background:
Medullary infarction (MI) often leads to severe dysphagia and sudden death. We investigated whether dysphagia was associated with sudden death.

Methods:
Patients with MI were divided into sudden death group and nonsudden death group. Dysphagia was evaluated in 2 ways: the water-swallowing test (WST) points and the degree of dysphagia. Random undersampling (RUS), random oversampling (ROS), and synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) techniques were used to process the original data and solve the imbalance problem between 2 classes. Univariate and multivariate logistic regressions were used to analyze the association between the independent variables (WST and degree of dysphagia) and the dependent variable (sudden death or not), while the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score was used as a control.

Results:
Univariate logistic regression analysis showed that for all resampling methods, both the WST and NIHSS were risk factors for sudden death after MI. For multivariable logistic regression, the fitting effect of RUS logistic regression was satisfactory, which showed the same results. The results of the univariate logistic regression analysis of dysphagia degree showed that for all resampling methods, compared with no dysphagia, both mild to moderate dysphagia degree and severe dysphagia degree were risk factors for sudden death. For multivariable logistic regressions, the logistic regressions of the original data and the RUS resampling method were satisfactory which showed the same results.

Conclusions:
Dysphagia is closely related to sudden death after MI. The more severe the dysphagia, the higher is the incidence of sudden death.
HIV Incidence in Botswana Rural Communities With High Antiretroviral Treatment Coverage: Results From the Botswana Combination Prevention Project, 2013–2017
Authors: Ussery Faith , Bachanas Pamela , Alwano Mary Grace , Lebelonyane Refeletswe , Block Lisa , Wirth Kathleen , Ussery Gene , Sento Baraedi , Gaolathe Tendani , Kadima Etienne , Abrams William , Segolodi Tebogo , Hader Shannon , Lockman Shahin , Moore Janet 
Published: May 2022

Background and Setting:
The Botswana Combination Prevention Project demonstrated a 30% reduction in community HIV incidence through expanded HIV testing, enhanced linkage to care, and universal antiretroviral treatment and exceeded the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS 90–90–90 targets. We report rates and characteristics of incident HIV infections.

Methods:
The Botswana Combination Prevention Project was a community-randomized controlled trial conducted in 30 rural/periurban Botswana communities from 2013 to 2017. Home-based and mobile HIV-testing campaigns were conducted in 15 intervention communities, with 39% of participants testing at least twice. We assessed the HIV incidence rate [IR; number of new HIV infections per 100 person-years (py) at risk] among repeat testers and risk factors with a Cox proportional hazards regression model.

Results:
During 27,517 py, 195 (women: 79%) of 18,597 became HIV-infected (0.71/100 py). Women had a higher IR (1.01/100 py; 95% confidence interval: 0.99 to 1.02) than men (0.34/100 py; 95% confidence interval: 0.33 to 0.35). The highest IRs were among women aged 16–24 years (1.87/100 py) and men aged 25–34 years (0.56/100 py). The lowest IRs were among those aged 35–64 years (women: 0.41/100 py; men: 0.20/100 py). The hazard of incident infection was the highest among women aged 16–24 years (hazard ratio = 7.05). Sex and age were significantly associated with incidence (both P < 0.0001).

CONCLUSIONS:
Despite an overall reduction in HIV incidence and approaching the United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS 95–95–95 targets, high HIV incidence was observed in adolescent girls and young women. These findings highlight the need for additional prevention services (pre-exposure prophylaxis and DREAMS) to achieve epidemic control in this subpopulation and increased efforts with men with undiagnosed HIV.
Is ethical leadership accentuated by perceived justice?: Communicating its relationship with organizational citizenship behavior and turnover intention
Authors: Seth Manisha , Sethi Deepa , Yadav Lalit Kumar , Malik Nishtha 
Published: May 2022

PurposeThis study aims to analyze the impact of ethical leadership on organizational citizenship behavior and turnover intention of employees working in the financial sector, considering procedural justice as a mediator.Design/methodology/approachData was collected from 306 employees working in the financial sector (banking, insurance and mutual fund) in India. The data was collected in two phases to avoid common method bias by using standardized close-ended questionnaires. Data for this study was assessed using Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) 3.FindingsThe results show that ethical leadership is significantly associated with procedural justice, organizational citizenship behavior and turnover intention. Further procedural justice acts as a mediator between ethical leadership and organizational citizenship behavior; also between ethical leadership and turnover intention.Originality/valueThe research contribute in understanding the role of procedural justice as a mediator between ethical leadership and organizational citizenship behavior and turnover intention for the employees working in the financial sector in India.
Bending of variable thickness rectangular thin plates resting on a double-parameter foundation: integral transform solution
Authors: Fu Guangming , Tuo Yuhang , Sun Baojiang , Shi Chen , Su Jian 
Published: May 2022

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to propose a generalized integral transform technique (GITT) to investigate the bending behavior of rectangular thin plates with linearly varying thickness resting on a double-parameter foundation.Design/methodology/approachThe bending of plates with linearly varying thickness resting on a double-parameter foundation is analyzed by using the GITT for six combinations of clamped, simply-supported and free boundary conditions under linearly varying loads. The governing equation of plate bending is integral transformed in the uniform-thickness direction, resulting in a linear system of ordinary differential equations in the varying thickness direction that is solved by a fourth-order finite difference method. Parametric studies are performed to investigate the effects of boundary conditions, foundation coefficients and geometric parameters of variable thickness plates on the bending behavior.FindingsThe proposed hybrid analytical-numerical solution is validated against a fourth-order finite difference solution of the original partial differential equation, as well as available results in the literature for some particular cases. The results show that the foundation coefficients and the aspect ratio b/a (width in the y direction to height of plate in the x direction) have significant effects on the deflection of rectangular plates.Originality/valueThe present GITT method can be applied for bending problems of rectangular thin plates with arbitrary thickness variation along one direction under different combinations of loading and boundary conditions.
Climate risk disclosure and climate risk management in UK asset managers
Authors: Greenwood Noelle , Warren Peter 
Published: May 2022

Purpose
Framed within global policy debates over the need for private financial flows to align with the capital requirements of the Paris Agreement, this paper examines UK asset managers in their approaches to disclosing and managing climate risk. This paper identifies and evaluates climate risk management practices among this under-researched investor group in their capacity to address fundamental behavioural obstacles to low-carbon investment.

Design/methodology/approach
This paper takes an inductive approach to document analysis, applying content and thematic analysis to the annual disclosures of the 28 largest UK asset managers (by assets under management), including the investment management arms of insurance and pension companies.

Findings
The main takeaway from this research is that today’s climate risk management strategies hold potential to effectively address traditionally climate risk-averse investor behaviour and investment processes in the UK asset management context. However, this research finds that the use of environmental, social and governance (ESG) investment strategies to mitigate climate risks is a “grey area” in which climate risk management practices are undefined within broad sustainability and responsible investment agendas. In doing so, this paper invites further research into the extent to which climate risks are considered in ESG investment.

Originality/value
This paper contributes to research in sustainable finance and behavioural finance, by identifying the latest climate risk management techniques used among UK-headquartered asset managers and uniquely evaluating these in their capacity to address barriers to low-carbon investment arising from organisational behaviours and processes.
What's interesting in entrepreneurial education research? Identifying conversants sharing common interests in the field
Authors: Landström Hans , Gabrielsson Jonas , Politis Diamanto , Sørheim Roger 
Published: May 2022

PurposeIn this study, the authors develop knowledge and insights on how the perception of interestingness influences the structure and focus of conversations in entrepreneurial education (EE) research. In particular, the authors elaborate on what is perceived as interesting among different subgroups of EE researchers, and not least, how EE researchers can identify and engage in scholarly conversation within the field.Design/methodology/approachThe study is based on a unique database with web-based responses from 465 EE researchers from around the world. The authors conduct analyses of both open-ended and closed questions. The open-ended questions are analyzed by inductive categorization. The closed questions are subject to factor and cluster analyses.FindingsThe findings suggest that EE research is a topic-oriented field, characterized by a strong focus on novel and challenging research issues. In addition, the field is individualistic and fragmented, and the perception of interestingness differs between five subgroups of EE researchers, whose members have a somewhat different perception of interestingness. Accordingly, the authors also find different core conversations going on within the field. Obviously, these conversations tend to be triggered by the field's obsession with novelty and challenging research, but several conversations are related to practically relevant research, as well as methodological and theoretical discussions.Originality/valueThis is the first study to elaborate on the perception of interestingness among EE researchers and the conversations going on within the field. In the study the authors have explored the characteristics of EE research based on the perception of interestingness among the researchers within the field. In this respect, this study contributes insights on how current and aspiring EE researchers can find and build scholarly conversations embedded in passionate interest, while concurrently disseminating and accumulating knowledge on EE together with like-minded peers.
Impact of urban rehabilitation: evidence from subdivided units in Hong Kong
Authors: Liang Cong , Hui Eddie Chi Man , Yip Tsz Leung 
Published: May 2022

Purpose
This paper aims to explore one question: to what extent does urban rehabilitation impact the housing search cost of the low-income tenants.

Design/methodology/approach
This paper adopts the fixed effects time-on-market (TOM) model and pricing model to study the research question.

Findings
Urban rehabilitation lifts the subdivided units (SDUs’) prices by around 7%. For the SDU located in old districts, urban rehabilitation gives rise to the rental price up by 11%–12%. The SDUs in the area without urban rehabilitation experience a short marketing period of 16%–17%. The SDU located in the old district that is without urban rehabilitation would have a short marketing time.

Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the pioneering research to investigate the relationship between rehabilitation and low-income rental housing from the improved search theory. The improved search theory posits that under the circumstance of urban rehabilitation, low-income tenants’ options are limited and the search behavior will be restricted in the affordable areas, and then TOM will be shortened. With the concentration of SDUs in Hong Kong, the test of the search theory is broken down into two hypotheses. (H1) Urban rehabilitation leads to low-income housing prices increase. (H2) Low-income housing located in areas without urban rehabilitation has a shorter TOM.
The impacts of industry environment on software insourcing, outsourcing, and buying
Authors: Liu Xiaowei , Qu Wen Guang , Pinsonneault Alain 
Published: May 2022

PurposeNowadays, an increasing number of firms choose to develop proprietary software, instead of buying packaged software. What factors will affect different types of software investments? According to the environment-strategy alignment research, environment should be an influential factor. However, environment's role has received scarce attention in the literature. The authors' study addresses this research gap by investigating how industry environment affects different types of software investments. The study identifies three types of software investments (software insourcing, outsourcing, and buying) and examines how the characteristics of the industry environment (including industry munificence, dynamism, and concentration) influence each software investment.Design/methodology/approachThe generalized least squares (GLS) model and the ordinary least squares with panel-corrected standard errors (OLS-PCSE) model are applied to test the hypotheses, based on industry-level panel data from the US Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA).FindingsThe analysis shows that industry munificence, dynamism, and concentration have different impacts on software insourcing, outsourcing, and buying, respectively.Originality/valueThis study classifies software investment into three types – software insourcing, outsourcing, and buying and investigates how the industry environment affects them. The findings suggest that research should distinguish among software insourcing, outsourcing, and buying due to their different characteristics.
Non-empirical ISO 9241-210:2019-based usability evaluation using fuzzy inference analyser: a special issue on interactive social robots
Authors: Asemi Adeleh , Asemi Asefeh , Tahaei Hamid 
Published: May 2022

PurposeThe objective of this research was to develop a new and highly accurate approach based on a fuzzy inference system (FIS) for the evaluation of usability based on ISO 9241-210:2019. In this study, a fully automated method of usability evaluation is used for interactive systems with a special look at interactive social robots.Design/methodology/approachFuzzy logic uses as an intelligent computing technique to deal with uncertainty and incomplete data. Here this system is implemented using MATLAB fuzzy toolbox. This system attempted to quantify four criteria that correlate highly with ISO 9241-210:2019 criteria for the evaluation of interactive systems with maximum usability. Also, the system was evaluated with standard cases of computer interactive systems usability evaluation. The system did not need to train various data and to check the rules. Just small data were used to fine-tune the fuzzy sets. The results were compared against experimental usability evaluation with the statistical analysis.FindingsIt is found that there was a high strong linear relation between the FIS usability assessment and System Usability Scale (SUS) based usability assessment, and authors’ new method provides reliable results in the estimation of the usability.Research limitations/implicationsIn human-robot systems, human performance plays an important role in the performance of social interactive systems. In the present study, the proposed system has considered all the necessary criteria for designing an interactive system with a high level of user because it is based on ISO 9241-210:2019.Practical implicationsFor future research, the system could be expanded with the training of historical data and the production of rules through integrating FIS and neural networks.Originality/valueThis system considered all essential criteria for designing an interactive system with a high level of usability because it is based on ISO 9241-210:2019. For future research, the system could be expanded with the training of historical data and the production of rules through integrating FIS and neural networks.
Wholesaler echelon and Industry 4.0 in circular supply chains – a systematic review
Authors: Stocco Lucas Conde , Cezarino Luciana Oranges , Liboni Lara Bartocci , Venkatesh V.G. 
Published: May 2022

PurposeThis paper aims to analyse systematically previous literature that sought to understand the formation of circular supply chains (CSCs) and propose a research agenda for implementing circular economy 4.0 in the wholesale industry.Design/methodology/approachThe research is based on a systematic literature review.FindingsThere is a prevalence of research related to manufacturing and how industrial complexes can establish practices linked to the circular economy. The reviewed papers in this study can be classified into three perspectives: systemic analysis, institutional perspective and operational perspective. Considering these categories and the wholesaler perspective, there is a scope to explore Industry 4.0 technologies applications with wholesale distributors and their contributions to the reverse flow of waste along the CSC. In addition, it is interesting to examine the interpretation of wholesale distributors on circularity, and how these members can contribute to filling the information gaps between industries and retailers based on the concepts of circular economy and Industry 4.0, and how they can contribute to establishing public policies for proper waste recycling methods.Originality/valueFirst, this research considers the wholesaler the exclusive supply chain member under the influence of Industry 4.0 and highlights its importance in firms' circular operations. Second, it provides an inclusive plan for the other stakeholders to interact with the wholesaler echelon to design and operate under 4.0 technologies to consolidate effective CSCs.