bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA SISWA DI SD SWASTA AL-FAKHRI
Authors: Rahmadhani Kaban Ani , Muflih Muflih , Setiaji Rikki 
Published: August 2022

Karies gigi merupakan sebuah penyakit infeksi yang merusak sruktur gigi, penyakit ini menyebabkan gigi berlubang yang dapat menyebabkan nyeri, gangguan tidur, penanggalan gigi, infeksi, berbagai kasus berbahaya dan bahkan kematian. Organinasi kesehatan dunia tahun 2016 menyatakan angka kajadian karies gigi pada anak masih sebesar 60-90 %. Menurut data pemeriksaan gigi dan mulut pada murid SD melalui UKGS diseluruh kabupaten di wilayah provinsi sumatera utara pada tahun 2018, dari sebanyak 1.420.129 orang murid, telah diperiksa sebanyak 375.180 orang ataun sebesar 26,42%, yang menderita karies gigi sebanyak 42.617 orang, dan mendapat perawatan sebanyak 22.560 orang atau sebesar 53,17%.Desain penelitian ini merupakan desain penelitian survey analitik yang berisi urain-uraian. Populasi dalam penelitin ini sebanyak 56 orang dan cara pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan tehnik Total Sampling yaitu tehnik pengambilan sempel dimana jumlah hasil dari populasi di tetapkan menjadi sampel yang berjumlah sebanyak 56 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu data primer, data skunder dan data tertier. Analisi data yang digunakan dengan uji Chi-square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan presepsi dengan tingkat kepercayaan α = 0,05, Pengetahuan diperoleh nilai p= 0,014 < dari α = 0,05. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan kejadian karies gigi pada Siswa di SD Swasta Al-Fakhri. Disarankan penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan masukan dan pertimbangan kepeda siswa/i SD Swasta Al-Fakhri untuk menjaga terjadinya karies gigi.
Pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi untuk Mengikuti Pendidikan Profesi Akuntansi (PPAk)
Authors: Ana Meli , Jaeni  
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine how much influence on students to follow the accounting profession education. The population of this study were students majoring in accounting from state universities and private universities in the city of Semarang. The sample of this study amounted to 100 respondents from university students UNES, UNDIP, UNISBANK, USM, UNIMUS, STIE BPD JATENG, UDINUS, UPGRIS. The independent variables in this study are quality motivation, career motivation, economic motivation, and social motivation. While the dependent variable is student interest in participating in PPAk. The data was collected by using a questionnaire, and the data was analyzed using the multiple linear regression method. The results show that quality motivation of 0.320 has an effect on student interest in PPAk, career motivation of -0.118 has no effect on student interest in PPAk, economic motivation of -0.096 has no effect on asking students to take PPAk, social motivation of -0.141 has no effect on asking students to take part PPAk. The conclusion shows that motivation has no effect on student interest in taking the Accounting Profession Education (PPAk) by 3.098%. Based on these findings, it is suggested to the PPAk organizing body to always develop the PPAk curriculum.
Keywords: Motivation career, motivation economic, motivation social, motivation quality, on student interest in participating in PPAk.
Peran Perguruan Tinggi dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing Daerah di Era Otonomi
Authors: Sahrin Alfi , Arafat Yasser , Hadi Arnasari Merdekawati 
Published: August 2022

Perubahan kebijakan pengelolaan pendidikan tinggi harus dilakukan secara terencana, terukur dan sistematis dengan memperhatikan tuntutan kebutuhan masyarakat di daerah agar pendidikan tinggi kedepan bisa memenuhi harapan masyarakat, sehingga pendidikan tinggi mampu mencetak alumni siap pakai dan berperan sebagai problem solver yang disertai dengan kompetensi terlatih dan mempunyai moralitas tinggi supaya dapat bekerja dengan displin tinggi, loyal, jujur, berdedikasi, bekerja keras, berjiwa sosial, adil, dan bertanggung jawab pada pekerjaan serta memiliki kepedulian terhadap lingkungan sosial. Peran perguruan tinggi dalam meningkatkan daya saing daerah akan semakin terbuka dan saling menguntung apabila perguruan tinggi dan pemerintah daerah saling membuka diri membangun kerjasama di banyak hal dalam rangka membantu menyelesaikan persoalan strategis yang hari ini masih menjadi atensi publik misalnya penggangguran dan kemiskinan yang masih menjadi topik utama pembahasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi dan gambaran secara seksama tentang peran perguruan tinggi dalam meningkatkan daya saing daerah di era otonomi melalui kemitraan strategis dengan pihak perguruan tinggi dalam rangka percepatan pembangunan daerah. Akselarasi pembangunan disegala bidang dapat dipacu dan dicapai dengan menjalin kerjasama di bidang penelitian dan pengabdian yang terintegrasi dengan program unggulan pemerintah daerah karena kampus memiliki SDM memadai yang didukung oleh keterandalan pengalaman masing-masing dosen. Penelitian ini adalah library reseach yaitu melakukan studi literatur berupa buku, jurnal dan artikel yang membahas tentang peran perguruan tinggi dalam meningkatkan daya saing dan percepatan pembangunan daerah di era otonomi. Adapun tehnik pengumpulan data yaitu melalui studi literatur, jenis data yang dipergunakan adalah data sekunder, analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif deskriptif yaitu menyajikan data-data faktual dikemudian dinarasika secara deskriptif.
Antimicrobial sensitivity profile of bacterial agents in chronic suppurative otitis media patients in Samawa city
Authors: Hasan Habeeb Abdali 
Published: August 2022

Aim: this study was to determine bacterial profile and their antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in COSM from patients attending the Al-Husain Teaching Hospital, Samawah, Al-Muthanna. Material and Method: One hundred and Twenty patients with CSOM who presented to the Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) department in ENT in Al-Husain Teaching Hospital, Samawah city, from June 2019 to May 2021 were prospectively studied. The discharge was either frankly purulent, muco-purulent, serous or blood stained on occasion. Detailed clinical history regarding unique identification number, name, age, sex, duration of discharge, other associated symptoms and antibiotic therapy were taken. Result: Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is the result of an initial episode of acute otitis media and is characterized by a persistent discharge from the middle ear through a tympanic perforation. It is an important cause of preventable hearing loss, particularly in the developing area study. Conclusion : The predominant OM aetiologies were Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, and Staphylococcus aureus, and they were generally susceptible to most of the antibiotics tested. Amikacin, cefepime, ciprofloxacin, and meropenem could be valuable in the empirical management of OM.
Small check size pattern reversal visual evoked potentials (VEPs) in patients with chronic idiopathic intracranial hypertension
Authors: Khames Marwa Abd Elsalam , Alim Hanan Hosny Abdel , Elhabashy Hala Rashad , Tawfik Mona Hussein , Khames Marwa Abd Elsalam 
Published: August 2022

The condition known as idiopathic intracranial hypertension is characterized by elevated intracranial pressure. The most feared complication of IIH is visual loss due to papilledema and optic nerve atrophy. Visual evoked potentials are sensitive and non-invasive method. They are considered an important objective test in investigating suspected optic nerve disease. This study aims to clarify the effect of chronic increased ICP on the optic nerve. Methods: This case-control study was performed at Beni-Suef University Hospital on 60 female patients divided into two equal groups; Group (I): thirty female patients with chronic idiopathic hypertension and Group (II): thirty age and sex-matched healthy controls. All subjects were subjected to full neuro-ophthalmological assessment by PVEP, a lumbar puncture to measure CSF pressure, and radiological assessment using MRI. SPSS version 20 was used for the statistical analysis. Results: Right Pattern reversed VEP; for the check size 15min, the mean value of P100 latencies of chronic IIH was 109.88±10.46 and for controls was 97.35±4.23. The mean value of P100 amplitudes of chronic IIH was 11.73±5 and for controls was 11.95±3.3. Left pattern reversed VEP; for the check size 15min, the mean value of P100 latencies of chronic IIH was 111.42±11.5 and for controls was 97.13±4.32.
Neighborhood-based inference and restricted Boltzmann machine for microbe and drug associations prediction
Authors: Cheng Xiaolong , Qu Jia , Song Shuangbao , Bian Zekang 
Published: August 2022

Background
Efficient identification of microbe-drug associations is critical for drug development and solving problem of antimicrobial resistance. Traditional wet-lab method requires a lot of money and labor in identifying potential microbe-drug associations. With development of machine learning and publication of large amounts of biological data, computational methods become feasible.

Methods
In this article, we proposed a computational model of neighborhood-based inference (NI) and restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM) to predict potential microbe-drug association (NIRBMMDA) by using integrated microbe similarity, integrated drug similarity and known microbe-drug associations. First, NI was used to obtain a score matrix of potential microbe-drug associations by using different thresholds to find similar neighbors for drug or microbe. Second, RBM was employed to obtain another score matrix of potential microbe-drug associations based on contrastive divergence algorithm and sigmoid function. Because generalization ability of individual method is poor, we used an ensemble learning to integrate two score matrices for predicting potential microbe-drug associations more accurately. In particular, NI can fully utilize similar (neighbor) information of drug or microbe and RBM can learn potential probability distribution hid in known microbe-drug associations. Moreover, ensemble learning was used to integrate individual predictor for obtaining a stronger predictor.

Results
In global leave-one-out cross validation (LOOCV), NIRBMMDA gained the area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC) of 0.8666, 0.9413 and 0.9557 for datasets of DrugVirus, MDAD and aBiofilm, respectively. In local LOOCV, AUCs of 0.8512, 0.9204 and 0.9414 were obtained for NIRBMMDA based on datasets of DrugVirus, MDAD and aBiofilm, respectively. For five-fold cross validation, NIRBMMDA acquired AUC and standard deviation of 0.8569 ± −0.0027, 0.9248 ± −0.0014 and 0.9369 ± −0.0020 on the basis of datasets of DrugVirus, MDAD and aBiofilm, respectively. Moreover, case study for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) showed that 13 out of the top 20 predicted drugs were verified by searching literature. The other two case studies indicated that 17 and 17 out of the top 20 predicted microbes for the drug of ciprofloxacin and minocycline were confirmed by identifying published literature, respectively.
Gênese social do editor e as novas condições de produção do livro.
Authors: De Sousa Antonio Paulino 
Published: August 2022

Este artigo relaciona o problema da edição tradicional com as novas tendências no campo editorial e busca estabelecer as condições sociais de produção do livro. O editor é um mediador entre o autor e o seu público. Esta relação dialética entre editor e autor é importante para a compreensão do produto final que é o livro. O editor exerce uma função crítica determinante no processo de construção, circulação e atribuição de novos significados. Por essa razão fala-se em termos de escrita editorial, cuja atividade está sendo questionada pelas novas estratégias de leitura na Web. O problema essencial é a filtragem na Web. O gesto editorial continua sendo indispensável para a legitimação e validação científica dos discursos. Palavras-chave: Poder. Editor. Campo Editorial. Enunciação Editorial, Web. SOCIAL GENESIS OF THE PUBLISHER AND THE NEW CONDITIONS OF BOOK PRODUCTION Antonio Paulino de Sousa This article links the problem of traditional publishing with the new trends in the publishing sector and has the goal of establishing the social conditions for book production. The publisher is an intermediary between the author and his or her public. This dialectic relation between publisher and author is important to understand the book as a final product. The publisher has a critical role which is a determinant in the process of construction, circulation and attribution of new meanings. For this reason, we speak in terms of editorial writing, whose activity is being questioned by new reading strategies on the Web. The main problem is filtering on the Web. The editorial action remains essential for the legitimization and scientific validation of the discourses. Keywords: Power. Publisher. Editorial field. Editorial enunciation, Web. LA GENÈSE SOCIALE DE L’ÉDITEUR ET LES NOUVELLES CONDITIONS DE PRODUCTION DU LIVRE Antonio Paulino de Sousa Cet article fait le lien entre le problème de l’édition traditionnelle accompagnée des nouvelles tendances dans le champ de l’édition et cherche à établir les conditions sociales de production du livre. L’éditeur est un médiateur entre l’auteur et son public. Cette relation dialectique entre l’éditeur et l’auteur est importante pour bien comprendre ce produit final qui est le livre. L’éditeur exerce une fonction critique déterminante dans le processus de construction, de circulation et d’attribution de nouveaux sens. C’est pour cette raison que l’on parle en termes d’écriture éditoriale dont l’activité est remise en question par les nouvelles stratégies de lecture sur la Toile (Web). Le problème essentiel est de savoir filtrer sur la Toile (Web). Le geste éditorial continue à être indispensable pour légitimer et valider le côté scientifique des discours. Mots-clés: Pouvoir. Éditeur. Champ Editorial. Énonciation Éditorial, Toile (Web). Publicação Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo: http://www.scielo.br/ccrh Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
TAPE – to není páska s již hotovým záznamem, ale nový časopis pro filosofii a teologii výchovy
Authors: Dlouhá Jana 
Published: August 2022

Byl založen elektronický časopis s volně přístupným obsahem – TAPE. Má být společnou platformou pro teology, filozofy a pedagogy, i pro všechny další profesionály, kteří se ptají po smyslu lidského života, zajímají se o sebevzdělávání a výchovu, a chtějí přispět k etice a rozvoji humanity.
Prediction of stillbirth low resource setting in Northern Uganda
Authors: Awor Silvia , Byanyima Rosemary , Abola Benard , Nakimuli Annettee , Garimoi-Orach Christopher , Kiondo Paul , Kaye Dan , Ogwal-Okeng Jasper 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Objective: To examine predictors for stillbirth in low resource setting in Northern Uganda.Methods: Prospective cohort study at St. Mary’s hospital Lacor in Northern Uganda. Recruited 1,285 pregnant mothers at 16-24 weeks. Their history, physical findings, blood tests and uterine artery Doppler indices were taken, and the mothers followed up until delivery. Primary outcome was stillbirth (birth ≥24 weeks). Built models in RStudio. Since the data was imbalanced with low stillbirth rate, used ROSE package to over-sample stillbirths and under-sample live-births to balance the data. We cross-validated the models with the ROSE-derived data using K (10)-fold cross-validation and obtained the area under curve (AUC) with accuracy, sensitivity and specificity.Results: The incidence of stillbirth was 2.5%. Predictors of stillbirth were history of abortion, bilateral end-diastolic notch, personal history of preeclampsia, and haemoglobin 9.5 – 12.1g/dL. The models’ AUC was 75.0% with 68.1% accuracy, 69.1% sensitivity and 67.1% specificity.Conclusion: Risk factors for stillbirth include history of abortion (aOR = 3.07, 95% CI 1.11 - 8.05, p=0.0243) and bilateral end-diastolic notch (aOR = 3.51, 95% CI 1.13 - 9.92, p=0.0209), while haemoglobin of 9.5 - 12.1g/dL is protective (aOR = 0.33, 95% CI 0.11 - 0.93, p=0.0375).
Use of Run Charts and Statistical Process Control Charts to Monitor Quality Indicators in Adverse Drug Reactions Reporting: An Australian Health Service Network Experience During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Aung Ar Kar , Graudins Linda Velta , Lee Jennifer Inhae 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Purpose
The utility of run charts and statistical process control (SPC) charts in monitoring adverse drug reaction (ADR) management processes has not been well-described. In this retrospective observational cohort study, we explored the use of these tools to evaluate process variations over time in the quantity and quality of ADR reporting at a quaternary health institution, amidst the national Coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) vaccination program roll-out.
Methods
All submitted ADR reports to the institutional review committee between 1st January and 31st December 2021 were evaluated with regards to the total number of reports, reporter characteristics and quality, using locally validated ADR Reports Quality Algorithm (AQUA-12).
Results
Of 271 reports submitted, 187(69%) were by hospital pharmacists and > 30% concerned severe reactions. The median AQUA-12 score was 10 (IQR: 9–12), and 26.6% of the reports were of low-quality. Using run charts, significant increases in the number of ADR reports submitted were detected during March and June 2021 periods, corresponding to the roll-out of Phases 1 and 2a of the COVID-19 vaccination program. These signals of change were driven mainly by COVID-19 vaccine-related reports. Using SPC charts, corresponding increase in the proportion of ADR reports submitted by nurses, with an inverse decrease in that submitted by pharmacists, was detected for the same periods. Despite these variations, SPC charts indicated that the proportion of ADR reports of severe nature and the quality of reports remained stable.
Conclusions
This study demonstrated that the overall state of ADR reporting processes in hospitals can be monitored using suitable quality indicators and tools.
Diagnosis and Management of Food Allergy Induced Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in young Children -- EAACI Position Paper
Authors: Meyer Rosan , Vandenplas Yvan , Lozinsky Adriana Chebar , Viera Mario , Canani Roberto Berni , Dupont Christophe , Uysal Pinar , Cavkaytar Ozlem , Knibb Rebecca , Fleischer David , Nowak-wegrzyn Anna , Venter Carina 
Published: August 2022

Gastro-oesophageal reflux (GOR) and food allergy (FA) are common
conditions, especially during the first 12 months of life. When GOR
leads to troublesome symptoms, that affect daily functioning of the
infant and family, it is referred to GOR disease (GORD). The role of
food allergens as a cause of GORD remains controversial. This European
Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) position paper aims
to review the evidence for FA-associated GORD in young children and
translate this into clinical practice that guides healthcare
professionals through the diagnosis of suspected FA-associated GORD and
the medical and dietary management. The Task Force (TF) on
non-IgE mediated allergy consists of EAACI experts in paediatric
gastroenterology, allergy, dietetics and psychology from Europe, United
Kingdom, United States, Turkey and Brazil. Six clinical questions were
formulated, amended and approved by the TF to guide this publication. A
systematic literature search using PubMed, Cochrane and EMBASE databases
(until June 2021) using a predefined inclusion criteria based on the 6
questions was used. The TF also gained access to the database from the
European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology working
group, who published guidelines on GORD and ensured that all
publications used within that position paper were included. For each of
the 6 questions, practice points were formulated, followed by a modified
Delphi method consisting of anonymous web-based voting that was repated
with modified practice points where required, until at least 80%
consensus for each practice point was achieved. This TF position paper
shares the process, the discussion and consensus on all practice points
on FA-associated GORD.
Effect of State-Led Delivery System and Payment Reforms on Population-Level Detection and Management of Diabetes
Authors: Rodriguez Hector P. , Fulton Brent D. , Phillips Aryn Z. , Rubio Karl 
Published: August 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Objective:</strong> The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services’ State Innovation Models Initiative (SIM) invested more than $1 billion to test state-led delivery system and payment reforms that can affect diabetes care management. We examined whether SIM implementation between 2013 and 2017 was associated with diagnosed diabetes prevalence and with hospitalization and 30-day readmission rates among diagnosed adults. </p>
<p><strong>Research Design and Methods:</strong> The quasi-experimental design compares study outcomes before and after SIM in 12 SIM states versus 5 comparison states using difference-in-differences (DiD) regression models of 21,055,714 hospitalizations for adults ages 18 or older diagnosed with diabetes in 889 counties from 2010-2017 across the 17 states. For readmissions analyses, CITS models included 11,812,993 hospitalizations from a subset of 9 states.</p>
<p><strong>Results:</strong> Diagnosed diabetes prevalence changes were not significantly different for SIM states and comparison states. Hospitalization rates were inconsistent across models with DiD estimates ranging from -5.34 to -0.37 and from -13.16 to 0.92, respectively. The CITS results indicate that SIM states had greater increases in odds of 30-day readmission during SIM implementation compared to comparison states (Round 1: adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=1.07, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.04, 1.11, p<0.001; Round 2: AOR=1.06, 95% CI=1.03, 1.10, p=0.001).</p>
<p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> SIM was not sufficiently focused to have a population-level effect on diabetes detection and management. SIM states had greater increases in 30-day readmissions for adults with diabetes than comparison states, highlighting potential unintended effects of engaging in the multi-payer alignment efforts required of state-led delivery system and payment reforms. </p>
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Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Lengan dan Fleksibilitas Bahu Terhadap Ketepatan Smash Ekstrakurikuler Bulutangkis
Authors: Ricardi Rikki , Nurina Titis , Maulana Firman 
Published: August 2022

The aim of this research is to prove the relationship between arm muscle strength and shoulder flexibility and smash accuracy in extracurricular SMPN 2 Cicurug. This study uses a survey method with test and measurement techniques. The population of this research is 16 badminton extracurricular members of SMPN 2 Cicurug. The research sample was all 16 badminton extracurricular members of SMPN 2 Cicurug. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Instruments used include: (1) Arm muscle strength test (2) Shoulder flexibility test (3) Smash accuracy test. Data analysis techniques used multiple correlation statistical data collection techniques. The results of the study, with calculations using the multiple correlation technique obtained Fcount (18.97)> Ftable (3.03) with a significance level of 0.05 then H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between arm muscle strength and shoulder flexibility to the accuracy of smashes in badminton at SMPN 2 Cicurug. Conclusions: (1) There is a significant relationship between arm muscle strength and smash accuracy at SMPN 2 Cicurug, (2) There is a significant relationship between shoulder flexibility and smash accuracy at SMPN 2 Cicurug, (3) There is a significant relationship between arm muscle strength and shoulder flexibility to the accuracy of the smash at SMPN 2 Cicurug.