bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Word of Mouth, Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Keputusan Mengunjungi Taman Margasatwa Ragunan dan Dampaknya terhadap Kepuasan Wisatawan
Authors: Adi Prakoso Fajar 
Published: February 2022

Pariwisata merupakan sektor yang memiliki kontribusi bagi negara dengan menyerap tenaga kerja yang sangat besar. Berkembangnya industri pariwisata dapat mendorong ekonomi masyarakat, namun belum banyak diberdayakan secara optimal. Di sisi lain, tuntutan akan kualitas pelayanan suatu wisata menjadi hal yang perlu ditingkatkan untuk memberikan kepuasan bagi wisatawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Word of Mouth, harga, dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kunjungan wisatawan serta untuk mengetahui dampaknya pada kepuasan wisatawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non-probability dengan sampel berjumlah 60 sampel. Teknik Analisis data menggunakan analisa jalur untuk menguji besarnya kontribusi yang ditujukan oleh koefisien jalur pada setiap diagram jalur dari hubungan kausal variabel X1,X2,X3 terhadap Y1,Y2.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara word of mouth terhadap keputusan kunjungan wisatawan, pengaruh harga terhadap keputusan kunjungan wisatawan, sedangkan kualitas layanan terhadap keputusan kunjungan wisatawan memiliki pengaruh pada keputusan kunjungan wisatawan. Pada pengujian Bersama variabel word of mouth, harga, dan kualitas layanan memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan kunjungan wisatawan. Sementara itu beberapa variabel bebas seperti word of mouth, harga dan kualitas layanan pada pengujian secara parsial memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel kepuasan. Pada pengujian berikutnya keputusan kunjungan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan wisatawan.
Kinerja Aparatur Kelurahan dalam Pelayanan Publik Berbasis Aplikasi LAIKA
Authors: Abdul Harlan Laode , Darma Darma , Murniati Murniati 
Published: February 2022

Layanan Integrasi Kota Kendari (LAIKA) merupakan wujud komitmen pemerintah Kota Kendari dalam memanfaatkan akselerasi teknologi di bidang pemerintahan diharapkan mampu menghadirkan kinerja pelayanan publik yang optimal. Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang kontribusi sumber daya aparatur lembaga pemerintahan dalam proses penerapan pelayanan publik berbasis teknologi di level Kelurahan. Pendekatan penelitian secara deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kinerja pelayanan publik oleh para pegawai di kantor Lurah Wawowanggu telah menampilkan upaya yang serius agar bisa memberikan pelayanan terbaik kepada masyarakat. Sekalipun keterbatasan tenaga ahli masih menjadi hal yang harus diupayakan agar bisa mengoptimalkan penggunaan aplikasi demi mewujudkan pelayanan publik yang lebih baik.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNA KB IMPLANT DENGAN BERAT BADAN DAN SIKLUS HAID AKSEPTOR KB DI PMB ERLINA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Agustina Rama 
Published: February 2022

Kontrasepsi adalah upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya kehamilan. Implant adalah salah satu jenis kontrasepsi yang berupa susuk yang terbuat dari sejenis karet silastik yang berisi hormon, dipasang pada lengan atas. Implant dapat digunakan untuk jangka panjang 5 tahun dan bersifat seversible. Berat badan adalah parameter antropometri yang sangat labil. Siklus menstruasi adalah proses perubahan hormon yang terus-menerus dan mengarah pada pembentukan endometrium, ovulasi, serta peluruhan dinding jika kehamilan tidak terjadi.
Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan KB Implant dengan berat badan dan siklus haid akseptor KB di PMB Erlina Metode : dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. penelitian ini semua akseptor KB Implant di PMB Erlina berjumlah 32 orang.
Teknik sampling menggunakan Total Sampling Analisis data Univariat dan Bivariat. Hasil :
analisis data diperoleh nilai p value 0,072 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha ditolak dan Ho diterima, sehingga tidak ada hubungan antara penggunaan kb implant dengan berat badan di PMB Erlina. analisis data diperoleh nilai p value 0,039 > 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, sehingga ada hubungan antara penggunaan kb implant dengan perubahan siklus haid di PMB Erlina. Diharapkan bagi penguna KB Implant untuk
Quality Improvement Intervention associated with Improved Lung Protective Ventilation Settings in an Emergency Department
Authors: Heimberg David H. , Illg Zachary , Corser William D. 
Published: February 2022

INTRODUCTION Patients requiring endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation in the emergency department (ED) are critically ill, and their ventilator management is crucial for their subsequent clinical outcomes. Lung-protective ventilation (LPV) setting strategies are key considerations for this care. The objectives of this 2019-2020 community-based quality improvement project were to: a) identify patients at greater risk of not receiving LPV, and b) evaluate the effectiveness of a series of brief quality improvement educational sessions to improve LPV setting protocol adherence rates. METHODS A 15-month retrospective chart review of ventilator settings and subject characteristics (N = 200) was conducted before and after a series of 10-15-minute educational sessions were delivered to improve LPV adherence. This information was presented at a series of four educational sessions for 25 attending physicians (n = two sessions) and 27 residents at conferences (n = two sessions). Two additional materials (e.g., LPV reference charts, tape measures to gauge patients’ heights) were also posted in three ED resuscitation rooms and on cabinets containing emergency airway equipment. The pre and post-intervention occurrence rates of LPV setting orders were inferentially compared before and after educational sessions. RESULTS Patients ventilated using LPV increased from 70% to 82% after the educational sessions (p = 0.04). All patients who were 67 inches or greater in height were ventilated appropriately before and after sessions. For patients under 65 inches in height, post-session LPV adherence increased from 13% to 53% (p = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS Based on these results, a brief ED provider educational intervention can significantly improve the utilization of LPV guideline-based settings. Patients under 65 inches in height may also be especially at risk of receiving non-LPV ventilator setting orders.
Quality and Implementation of Diabetic Care at a Free Clinic
Authors: Chowdhury Noumi , Trottier Mark , Akram Ghufraan 
Published: February 2022

INTRODUCTION Although typically receiving little government funding, free clinics help ensure access to affordable quality health care to the medically underserved. Established in 2004, the authors’ metropolitan Detroit Health Unit on Davison Avenue (HUDA) Clinic delivers primary care and specialized services to uninsured populations. The authors compared proportionate changes in A1c levels compared to prior national averages to evaluate the significance of care a free diabetes clinic can provide to uninsured populations. METHODS Retrospective data from 2017-2019 were reviewed of adult patients who have been diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes. From HUDA Clinic medical records, data were collected concerning patient demographics, insurance status, pregnancy, major comorbidities and several factors related to diabetes standards of care. RESULTS There were a total of 2,231 patient visits to HUDA Clinic in 2019, of which 125 patients (5.6%) received care for their Type 2 diabetes. Forty (32%) clinic patients who had a visit in 2019 had an HbA1c <7.0 and 29 (23%) had an HbA1c > 9.5. This is comparable to the 2020 National Diabetes Statistics Report in which approximately 50% (n = 15.6 million) of Americans had an HbA1c < 7.0 and 14% (n = 5.1 million) had an HbA1c > 9.5. CONCLUSIONS Huda Clinic’s diabetes care percentages were quite comparable to state and national data and CDC parameters, although these comparative results need to be considered in terms of the authors’ smaller sample size. These overall results indicate that health care providers can meet major recommended diabetic care at inner-city free clinics in metropolitan communities. Future provider and patient study studies regarding free clinic care patterns are clearly required to identify gaps in healthcare access and formulate and test specific strategies to improve diabetes-related outcomes.
LGHAP: the Long-term Gap-free High-resolution Air Pollutant concentration dataset, derived via tensor-flow-based multimodal data fusion
Authors: Bai Kaixu , Li Ke , Ma Mingliang , Li Kaitao , Li Zhengqiang , Guo Jianping , Chang Ni-Bin , Tan Zhuo , Han Di 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Developing a big data analytics framework for generating the
Long-term Gap-free High-resolution Air Pollutant concentration dataset
(abbreviated as LGHAP) is of great significance for environmental management
and Earth system science analysis. By synergistically integrating multimodal
aerosol data acquired from diverse sources via a tensor-flow-based data
fusion method, a gap-free aerosol optical depth (AOD) dataset with a daily
1 km resolution covering the period of 2000–2020 in China was generated.
Specifically, data gaps in daily AOD imageries from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) aboard Terra were
reconstructed based on a set of AOD data tensors acquired from diverse
satellites, numerical analysis, and in situ air quality measurements via
integrative efforts of spatial pattern recognition for high-dimensional
gridded image analysis and knowledge transfer in statistical data mining. To
our knowledge, this is the first long-term gap-free high-resolution AOD
dataset in China, from which spatially contiguous PM2.5 and PM10
concentrations were then estimated using an ensemble learning approach.
Ground validation results indicate that the LGHAP AOD data are in good
agreement with in situ AOD observations from the Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET), with an R of 0.91 and RMSE
equaling 0.21. Meanwhile, PM2.5 and PM10 estimations also
agreed well with ground measurements, with R values of 0.95 and 0.94 and RMSEs of
12.03 and 19.56 µg m−3, respectively. The LGHAP provides a suite
of long-term gap-free gridded maps with a high resolution to better examine
aerosol changes in China over the past 2 decades, from which three major
variation periods of haze pollution in China were revealed. Additionally,
the proportion of the population exposed to unhealthy PM2.5 increased
from 50.60 % in 2000 to 63.81 % in 2014 across China, which was then
reduced drastically to 34.03 % in 2020. Overall, the generated LGHAP
dataset has great potential to trigger multidisciplinary applications in
Earth observations, climate change, public health, ecosystem assessment, and
environmental management. The daily resolution AOD, PM2.5, and
PM10 datasets are publicly available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5652257 (Bai et al., 2021a), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5652265 (Bai et al., 2021b), and https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5652263 (Bai et al., 2021c), respectively.
Monthly and annual datasets can be acquired from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5655797 (Bai et al., 2021d) and https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5655807 (Bai et al., 2021e), respectively.
Python, MATLAB, R, and IDL codes are also provided to help users read and
visualize these data.
The Animals We Eat: Between Attention and Ironic Detachment
Authors: Panizza Silvia 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This article engages with two fundamental attitudes toward animals who are used for human consumption: attention and ironic detachment. Taken as polarities linked with animal consumption and the refusal thereof, I discuss how these two attitudes are shaped and manifested during moments of encounter with the animals in question. Starting from a striking photograph from the Lychee and Dog Meat Festival in China, I explore the embodiment of these attitudes in the “gaze” of human participants during the encounter with animals who are going to be killed for food.
Animal Ethics Based on Friendship: An Aristotelian Perspective
Authors: Torres Jorge 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This article examines Aristotle's views concerning the possibility of friendship between human beings and nonhuman animals. The suggestion that he denies this possibility is rejected. I reassess the textual evidence adduced by scholars in support of this reading, while adding new material for discussion. Central to the traditional reading is the assumption that animals, in Aristotle's view, cannot be friends in virtue of their cognitive limitations. I argue that Aristotle's account of animal cognition is perfectly consistent with the possibility of friendship between human beings and nonhuman animals.
Analysis And Implementation of Noekeon Algorithms For Encryption and Description of Text Data
Authors: Effendi Noverta , Fauzan Azim  
Published: February 2022

As the times evolve, human needs increase. Including information needs. Therefore, sending and storing files through electronic media requires a process that can ensure the security and integrity of the file. To ensure the safety and integrity of a file, an encoding process is required. Encryption is performed when the file is sent. This process will convert the original file into a confidential unreadable file. Meanwhile, the decryption process is done by the recipient of the sent file. The personal file received will be converted back to the original file. By encoding, the original file will not be read by unauthorized parties but only by recipients who have a decryption key.
Seismicity of Karnataka
Authors: SHIVASHANKAR G. , CHANDRASHEKHAR H. 
Published: February 2022

Karnataka is one of the States in the Pre-Cambrian shield of India, which is relatively less vulnerable to earthquakes. Hence it was presumed even in some responsible quarters, hitherto that the State is from earthquakes of any significant intensity. This was due to the fact that we did not have authentic information on the minor tremors so far. Geology and tectonics of an area are responsible for the occurrence of a tremor. In this paper, geology tectonics and historical records of minor tremors of Karnataka are reviewed and the position of the State in the seismic map of India is indicated.
A cyclonic storm wave model for the Bay of Bengal And the Arabian Sea
Authors: GHOSH S. K. , RAY T. K. 
Published: February 2022

A cyclonic storm wave model is developed to compute maximum significant wave heights in deep water’s in the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. Surface wind field required for such computation is simulated by a cyclonic storm model (Basu and Ghosh 1987) in which balance of all forces, including friction, is assumed. Bretschneider’s (1972) hurricane wave model is used for computation of maximum significant wave heights. Pre-computed wave-prediction nomogram is evolved for operational use. Computations verify well with observations recorded on research vessels and oil rigs.
A rainfall index for hydrological floods/droughts Over India
Authors: SINGH NITYANAND , KUMAR K. KRISHNA , KRIPALANI R. H. 
Published: February 2022

In this paper, considering total seasonal rainfall of June through September as well as its time distribution, an index has been evolved for identifying a year as hydrologically flood/drought in different parts of India. After giving a margin of ± 25% to the mean index value for normal years, frequencies of flood/drought year have been calculated. In general, frequencies of both hydrological flood and drought years are more in low rainfall areas as compared to high rainfall areas. They compared quite closely with the frequencies of meteorological excessive and deficient rainfall years respectively. But the categorization of some individual years is found to differ between meteorological and hydrological points of view. The nature of these differences is, however, not uniform at all the stations.
Major flood of 1988 in the Yamuna river upto Delhi
Authors: BASANDRA M. L. , SAGAR H. S. , MITTAL A K. 
Published: February 2022

The study of the peak flood during the year 1988 in the Yamuna River up to Delhi Railway Bridge has been made and presented in this paper along with the special features of this flood. The total number of the floods during the yea: 1988 with duration and peak gauge readings are also mentioned in this study.

The present study IS based on the analysis of the rainfall data collected from raingauge stations lying in and around the Yamuna catchment up to Delhi.
An Australian Court on Confidentiality: Getting the Bank to Tell
Authors: Ferrers Tony 
Published: February 2022

One of the great attractions of dealing in offshore financial centres is the matter of confidentiality. Many people, especially if they are high-wealth individuals, do not want others peering into their financial affairs and structures. They require privacy. This is particularly so if the would-be inquirer is the individual's Commissioner of Taxation.
Fast communications and jet travel have made the world smaller, resulting in business being transacted worldwide by people who are constantly on the move in the conduct of their business. To achieve the best bottom-line results for their business and for themselves personally, it is commonplace for international structures to be put in place to minimize the tax burden. This is the province of international tax experts. They look to find where their clients will have a safe haven, where the taxpayers will enjoy low taxation and privacy about their finances. All this is perfectly reasonable and the inevitable result of high-tax countries.
However, there is a dark side. Around the world crime is flourishing. This may involve theft in the simple form of robbing a bank or other financial institution (like the Great Train Robbery in England) or in the form of expropriation by a tyrannical leader of a country, who, through his position as head of state, milks that country's economy and spirits away the funds into secret bank accounts. There are many types of theft between these two extremes. But in all cases the perpetrator has to be able to launder his ill-gotten gains so that what has happened is hidden from the outside world and from those trying to follow the money trail. Banking confidentiality is a blessing to these thieves; it throws a cloak over what they have done. This is still true today, even when so many institutions are practising due diligence.
The Evaluation of Royalty Payments in Transfer Pricing: An Approach from a Turkish Perspective
Authors: Biçer Ramazan 
Published: February 2022

This article considers royalty payments in Turkey from a tax and transfer pricing perspective. The focus is on both domestic and international implementations. The article evaluates taxation regime of royalties in Turkey, and royalty payments are discussed by taking into consideration certain Double Taxation Agreements executed among Turkey and its treaty partners.
It is also pointed out in the article how royalty payments to non-resident taxpayers are considered within the context of intangible rights in Turkish tax legislation and Double Taxation Agreements.
A considerable part of the article is reserved to explain details of current transfer pricing rules applicable for royalties paid in Turkey or to abroad, and it analyses the application of transfer pricing legislation for royalty payments by practical examples.
New Options to Restrict Article 17 for Artistes and Sportsmen
Authors: Molenaar Dick 
Published: February 2022

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has come to changes in the 2014 Commentary on Article 17 for artistes and sportsmen. It did not want to delete the article from the Model Tax Convention, although it used false reasoning to support this decision. In the mean time, major sports events (Olympics, World Cup Football) and states such as the Netherlands do not use the source taxation anymore, taking away the risk of excessive or even double taxation for artistes and sportsmen. But still the OECD has recognized that many artistes and sportsmen are having problems with the source taxation. In the 2014 Commentary it recommends some exceptions, such as an exemption for groups with employees, a minimum threshold, as in the US Model Tax Convention, and the deduction of expenses. In addition, some states also limit the scope of Article 17(2) to only abusive situations. At the end of the article, the author gives a revised Article 17 with all exceptions included.
Portrait of a Tax Transplant Artist
Authors: Brooks Kim 
Published: February 2022

This article explores the process of norm migration through the study of one tax expert, Victor Thuronyi. It situates the literature on the role of experts in tax norm migration and identifies core themes and gaps in the tax transplant literature; explores five themes, connected to the literature on the role of tax experts and tax transplants, that arise from a study of Victor Thuronyi’s contributions to tax transplantation; and concludes with some reflections on the benefits and challenges of having highly specialized, non-insider tax experts engaged in the exercise of drafting tax laws.
Comparative tax, tax policy, tax experts.
Country Note: International Trade, a Never-Ending Trend
Authors: Janssen A.D.M. 
Published: February 2022

This article describes the recent developments in international trade and VAT. International trade has become an integral part of our economy and the judicial calendar of the EU Court of Justice. An interesting case regarding the intra-Community transport of goods is the Herst case. This case is an example of how the case law of the EU Court of Justice provides some guidance regarding VAT rules concerning the intra-Community supply of goods and chain transactions prior to 1 January 2020. As of 1 January 2020, the new provisions established with the 2020 Quick Fixes are applicable that establish rules, among others, for the attribution of the intra-Community transport of goods to one of the supplies within a chain transaction. Despite the guidance of the EU Court of Justice provided in the Herst case, there continues to be much uncertainty. Although the Quick Fixes seem to provide harmonization and simplification of the EU VAT rules, the strengths and weaknesses of the Quick Fixes will have to be demonstrated in practice. This is also valid with respect to the distance selling rules. In the KrakVet and the Healthspan case, preliminary questions are referred to the EU Court of Justice regarding the transport requirement. This author expects that many new cases will follow. International trade as a trend in EU VAT case law will probably never end.
Value added tax, intra-community supply, intra-community acquisition, chain transaction, ascribing intra-community transport to one supply within the supply chain, exemption of supplies of goods dispatched or transported within the EU, transfer of the right to dispose of goods as owner, quick fixes, distance sales of goods, place of supply of goods with transport, Herst, Krakvet, healthspan, EU Court of Justice.