bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Investigation of Sustainability Practices of Global Brands in the Fashion Market
Authors: ÖNDOĞAN Ece Nüket , ÖNDOĞAN Ziynet , TOPUZOĞLU Berru 
Published: June 2022

Due to the careless use of natural resources, developments in technology, industrialization and population growth, environmental pollution and resource depletion are experienced in the world. The garment clothing and fashion industry has a significant impact on the rapid depletion of natural resources. The rapid change in fashion, especially in the garment clothing industry, negatively affects sustainability in the use of resources. Besides these; the careless use of large amounts of water and chemicals in production, and the release of waste to nature also harm the sustainability of life. These negative factors have started to increase consumption with environmental awareness, especially among consumers who care about nature. Conscious consumers' interest in nature has led to an increasing emphasis on sustainability in production and consumption by brands in ready-to-wear and other sectors. Especially in the Industry 4.0 process, the concept of sustainability has become one of the most important issues for global brands. The production of garment clothing products with natural fibres and materials is of great importance in terms of sustainability. These materials are compatible with nature and can be recycled. In apparel, due to long supply chains, energy and labour intensive production, ecological, economic and social sustainability studies are of high importance in the production and process management process.
In the research, application examples of global brands in the ready-to-wear and fashion sector, based on sustainability studies, were examined. For example; Stella McCartney, one of the luxury fashion brands; uses organic cotton, eco-friendly fibre and recyclable polyester and cashmere for sustainability. While Mara Hoffman uses tencel fabric and organic cotton, Gucci has banned PVC in its products since 2015 and prefers to use a carbon zero footprint in its work. While DeFacto, one of the global ready-to-wear brands, implements many environmental projects related to PET bottles, water use and textile waste, global brands such as Nike, GAP, Levi's, C&A, Inditex group, Nude Jeans also carry out exemplary studies on sustainability. As can be seen from the global brand examples, brands, on sustainability; develop applicable strategies in the fields of development goals, management of production and operation processes, supply policies, waste management.
ANALYSIS OF ACADEMIC SUPERVISION MANAGEMENT IN IMPROVING SCHOOL QUALITY
Authors: SUMIATI Sumiati , MULJONO Hery 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to describe and analyze the effectiveness of academic supervision management in improving the quality of schools at SDIT Darul Abidin. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The research informants were deputy principals, teachers, school committees, and supervisors of the SD Depok City Education Office. The results of the study can be concluded that the principal in his efforts to improve the quality of the school has carried out the management of academic supervision planning properly, namely: setting supervision goals as a strategic school program, forming an academic supervision team, making academic supervision instruments, schedule for academic supervision, socialization of academic supervision activities, and planning for adaptive academic supervision during the Covid-19 pandemic.The management of the implementation of academic supervision is able to encourage the habituation of quality assurance of learning services to students, namely teachers are given direction and input in making learning preparations, ensure learning is effective, creative and fun for students,direct and individual supervision techniques, and academic supervision instruments.Evaluation management and follow-up academic supervision include the following: the results of the evaluation of academic supervision are used to provide input and direction to teachers in order to help improve their competence, reporting of learning outcomes is transparent and can be accessed by students, parents of students, school leaders , supervisors of elementary school and foundation supervisors. Academic supervision management is needed because it is very important to help teachers improve their competence in ensuring the quality of learning.
EVALUATING THE ROLE OF THE COMMITTEE IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION
Authors: UMIYATI Umiyati 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to evaluate how the role of the school committee in improving the quality of education at SDN Peninggilan 5. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, with a descriptive approach and a Provus model (inequality by comparing the standards set by the Decree of the Minister of National Education Number 044 / U / 2002 and its implementation in SDN Peninggilan 5. The results showed that the role of the school committee as a provider of consideration, supporter, controller and liaison had been implemented but was maximally determined by the government. As a giver of consideration, the committee has not been seen to be active in providing input and consideration in planning school programs and policies. As a supporter, the School Committee has been active in providing support for the procurement and management of infrastructure, human resources, and funding, in carrying out its role as a controller of the planning and implementation of school programs, reports of observations are still in the form of oral and incidental information. The role as a liaison is good enough, but the cooperative relationship with the community is still lacking. In general, the Peninggilan 5 State Elementary School (SDN) committee plays a role in improving the quality of the school by helping morally and materially.
Peran Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama (MPU) Aceh Dalam Menerbitkan Qanun Jinayat Dalam Sistem Hukum Tata Negara
Authors: Riski Muhammad 
Published: June 2022

Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama (MPU) Aceh merupakan wadah dan organisasi tempat berhimpunnya Ulama-ulama dan Cendikiawan muslim di Aceh yang bersifat independen dan kedudukan setara dengan badan Legislatif tingkat Nasional dalam merumuskan fatwanya yaitu berupa Qanun-qanun jinayat. Keberadaan Qanun Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang hukum jinayat memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap perkembangan pelaksanaan syari’at Islam secara kaffah di Aceh, karena penerapan dan pelaksanaan hukum-hukum yang di ambil langsung dari Al-Quran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama dalam menerbitkan hukum-hukum bagi seseorang yang melanggar aturan hukum jinayat, mulai dari pembuatan Undang-undang, pemberlakuan serta penerapan hukum jinayat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan yaitu dengan mengambil bahan dari buku-buku. Dan selain itu dalam penelitian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan yang bersifat statute approach (pendekatan perundang-undangan). Majelis permusyawaratan ulama khususnya di Aceh sebagai tempat penafsiran hukum baik itu untuk masyarakat serta untuk pemerintahan. Dengan adanya MPU baik di provinsi ataupun di kabupaten sebagai pembantu pemerintahan dalam menetapkan kebijkan hukum serta memberikan pertimbangan terhadap kebijakan pemerintah. MPU sangat berperan aktif dalam pemerintahan baik itu lansung maupun tidak langsung memberikan masukan, pertimbangan serta pengawasan kepada pemerintah.Kata kunci: Peran; Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama (MPU); Qanun Jinayat.
STRATEGI PONDOK PESANTREN RAUDHATUL ULUM 1 MERANTI DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEMANDIRIAN SANTRI TAHUN ANGKATAN 2020 - 2021
Authors: WARDI ZAINI SUHRA 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the Strategy of the Raudhatul Ulum 1 Meranti Islamic Boarding School in Developing Student Independence. This research focuses on 1. The steps for determining the development strategy: 2. The application of the development strategy: 3. Evaluation of the boarding school administrators in developing the independence of students.
In general, the results of this study can be concluded that the independence development strategy carried out by the Raudhatul Ulum 1 Meranti Islamic Boarding School, the first steps of the development strategy, is to analyze the hobbies of students, giving freedom to students in developing their skills. The second implementation of the development strategy consists of determining rules, supervising, providing motivation, providing facilities, punishment for students who violate. The three evaluations of the boarding school administrators are carried out after completing daily activities, once every six months and making reports.
Analisis Strategi Bisnis pada Toko Budiman Sembako Kecamatan Sungai Tebelian, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Wati Anis Fitri 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
NZE Fresh Fruits fruit shop is a shop that sells various kinds of fresh fruits. Due to the intense competition in the fruit trade, this fruit shop has its own business strategy. Business strategy aims to achieve long-term goals to be achieved and find the company's position in the industry so that the company can protect itself against competitive pressures. This study aims to analyze business strategies in surviving the increasingly fierce competitive pressures in the market at the NZE Fresh Fruits fruit shop on Jalan Dr. Wahidin near the morning market in Pontianak City. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods by prioritizing interview methods and observation instruments, namely direct observations and assisted by literature studies. This research was conducted by analyzing the external environment and the internal environment through business functions. Then do a SWOT analysis, so that it can produce several alternatives in developing a business strategy for the NZE Fresh Fruits fruit shop. The results of this study indicate that the right strategy for NZE Fresh Fruits fruit shops is the intensive strategy. With these alternative strategies the company can achieve the desired goals and can survive in the face of competitive pressures in the market.
Enzymatic and Non-Enzymatic Response during Nitrosative Stress in Escherichia coli
Authors: Nath Rohan , Sengupta Swarnab , Bhattacharjee Arindam 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Nitrosative stress is an adverse physiological condition mediated by an excessive level of reactive nitrogen species (RNS). RNS react with the different macromolecules in vivo and result in the inactivation of these molecules. But the mechanism to counteract the effect of nitrosative stress is poorly understood. Escherichia coli is one of the best understood and well-studied microorganism. Although several studies have been reported on Escherichia coli to characterize the effect of various stress response but fewer works are there to see the effect of nitrosative stress. Escherichia coli encounter numerous stresses during its growth, survival, and infection. They respond to various stress conditions by activating common regulator proteins and thiols. These stress conditions result in the accumulation of these regulator proteins and thiols that allow cells to adjust to specific stress situations, conferring stress tolerance and survival. In this review, different enzymatic and non-enzymatic mechanisms to counteract the effect of nitrosative stress in Escherichia coli have been discussed and a hypothesis for the working mechanism of hybrid cluster protein that helps to combat nitrosative stress has been proposed. Here, we have tried to give a clear scenario about the mode of action of stress-responsive elements present in Escherichia coli.
Pacientes psiquiátricos e responsabilidade criminal: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Magalhães Paula de Souza , Pedro Isabella Geraldi Augusto , Oliveira Carla Resende Vaz , Reis Bruno Cezario Costa 
Published: June 2022

RESUMO
Objetivo: Analisar a responsabilidade criminal de paciente psiquiátricos, a fim de decidir se e quando os indivíduos podem ser considerados inimputáveis, através de avaliação do psiquiatra forense e julgamento do juiz do caso. Métodos: A abordagem metodológica deste trabalho se propõe a um compilado de pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa e caráter descritivo por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Os descritores utilizados foram “forensic psychiatric”, “Diagnosis” e “Criminal Liability”. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos de journal article, clinical trial, ensaios clínicos, randomizados ou não randomizados, estudos de caso-controle, estudo de coorte, livre acesso, publicados em inglês, português, espanhol, no intervalo de 2012 a 2022. Resultados: Os principais transtornos psiquiátricos citados foram esquizofrenia, retardo mental, parafilia e cleptomania. Em todos os casos a condição mental de cada um deles foi analisada durante o ato ilícito, não bastando apenas só ser diagnosticado com alguma doença. Considerações finais: Dessa forma, é essencial que pacientes diagnosticados com algum distúrbio mental seja avaliado pelo psiquiatra forense e seja julgado da maneira adequada para sua condição, não podendo ser igual aos demais cidadãos considerados mentalmente sãos.
Biomarcadores e pré-eclâmpsia: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Iost Aline Rodrigues Julião , Moraes Matheus de Souza , Goulart Thaíssa de Lima , Silva Cassandra Mendes Assunção e , Ferreira Victor Lucas , Ottero Clara de Lima Silva , Figueiredo Júnior Hélcio Serpa de 
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Descrever quais biomarcadores se relacionam com a pré-eclâmpsia grave ou não e quais as principais conclusões a seu respeito. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, por meio de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. As bases de dados utilizadas foram: PubMed, Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Cochrane Library (CL). Para a busca dos artigos nas plataformas foram utilizados os descritores “biochemical markers”, “prediction” e “pre-eclampsia”. Resultados: Após a aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 23 artigos. Dentre os resultados, destacaram-se o fator de crescimento placentário (PlFG) e a tirosina quinase-1 solúvel semelhante a fms (sFlt-1), os quais são apontados como tendo uma promissora utilização no rastreio e predição de casos de PE. Considerações finais: Acredita-se que o PlGF e a sFlt-1, e sua correlação (PlGF/sFtl-1), associem-se fidedignamente mais à estratificação para o risco de PE, bem como à previsão do parto.
Perdagangan Pengaruh (Trading in Influence) dalam Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa
Authors: Ferdinand Adam Khafi , Rahmat Abdul Aziz , Sonjaya Angelino Vinanti 
Published: June 2022

Praktik Trading in Influence (TI) pada pengadaan barang dan jasa kerap kali terjadi pada Indonesia. Beberapa model nyata praktik TI dalam pengadaan barang dan Jasa diantaranya; masalah Luthfi hasan Ishak, Irman Gusman, Itoc tochija serta Anas Urbaningrum. pada perkembangannya, penerapan kasus TI masih memakai Pasal 55 kitab undang-undang hukum pidana ihwal penyertaan serta dikaitkan dengan Pasal suap serta gratifikasi dalam Undng-Undang Tipikor. Selai itu, TI jua berkaitan menggunakan adanya persekongkolan tender, yg dapat saja dilakukan oleh peerintah menggunakan pihak swasta, dimana arahnya dapat terkategori di tindak pidana korupsi. goresan pena singkat ini mencoba menguraikan secara sistematis permasalahan tadi. Penelitian ini memakai metode normative sah research. Pendekatan yang dipergunakan artinya statute approach, conceptual approach, dan case approach. akibat asal penelitian ini pertanda perbuatan trading in influence pada pengadaan barang serta jasa memuat unsur trilateral relationship yakni terlibatnya pihak yang berkepentingan yg selanjutnya memperdagangkan pengaruh (baik menjadi pejabat publik/negara atau bukan) dengan kepemilikan otoritas kebijakan/wewenang buat melakukan tindakan-tindakan yang menguntungkan diri pribadi. Selanjutnya, Perbuatan memperdagangkan impak mempunyai akibat yang begitu akbar dalam sektor ekonomi serta persaingan bisnis, dimana pelaku memanfaatkan pengaruh seorang buat mendapatkan laba yang tak semestinya ia dapatkan. konspirasi tender yg muncul sebab perbuatan TI membentuk praktik yg tak sehat pada persaingan perjuangan pada sektor pengadaan barang serta jasa.
A Study on the Mechanical Properties of Green Concrete
Authors: Williams Kanmalai , R. Balamuralikrishnan , Joe Adams , Prince Shalin 
Published: June 2022

Green concrete is a type of concrete that uses waste materials as one of its ingredients. Hazardous wastes like fly ash and silica fume can be used to partially replace cement in concrete, which varies in physical and chemical properties. On the other hand, the increase in automobiles in urban and rural areas has led to an increase in the number of waste tires, which promotes environmental pollution due to disposal issues throughout the world. This study aims to use waste materials which can partially replace cement and conventional aggregates in the concrete mix. Fly Ash (FA), Silica Fume (SF), and Plaster of Paris (PP) replaced cement, whereas Reclaimed Rubber (RR) partially replaced coarse aggregates by weight. This work is focused on experimentation and simulation of M 40 grade mix using the above four materials. 306 cubes were cast by replacing cement with FA, SF, and PP in 3% increments up to 24%. Similarly, coarse aggregates were replaced with RR using the same proportion. Compression tests were carried out using a Universal Testing Machine. 12% silica fume replacement exhibited maximum strength during individual replacement of materials in concrete, which is selected as the optimum percentage replacement. FA and PP developed ultimate strength at 9% replacement of cement in the concrete mix, which is considered the optimum replacement percentage. A Genetic Algorithm (GA) model was developed using a C++ program to simulate various combinations of FA, SF, PP, and RR based on individual optimum replacement percentage. Hence, 1600 combinations were identified with the above four materials. Hence, GA was used as a tool to simulate the compressive strength of concrete to reduce time and cost. During simulation of combined replacement using GA, very high and very low compressive strength values were neglected, and 32 combinations were selected based on optimum compressive strength values. Finally, five combinations (C1-C5) were recognized, which resulted in higher compressive strength than individual optimum values after simulation. The GA-based numerical results were validated by casting 15 cubes for all the five combinations. 15 beam samples of size 100 150 1500 mm were cast with the above five combinations, cured and tested using a loading frame. A load-deflection curve was plotted, which showed that material replacement increased the flexural strength of the concrete mix. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-05-012 Full Text: PDF
Effect of Recharge and Abstraction on Groundwater Levels
Authors: Nyakundi Rael , Nyadawa Maurice , Mwangi John 
Published: June 2022

Groundwater constitutes 99% of all liquid freshwater globally that is available for human use. Groundwater levels in the Nairobi aquifer system (NAS) have been declining over time because of excessive abstraction fueled by increased water demand. This has increased the cost of pumping and drilling boreholes, which is unsustainable. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of recharge and abstraction on groundwater levels using a more realistic approach by estimating recharge using the SWAT model while considering climatic data, soil type, land use/cover, and topography. Recharge obtained from SWAT was applied in MODFLOW to model the groundwater system. Results showed that the average annual recharge was 73 mm, which is about 9.7% of the precipitation. Groundwater levels decreased with an increase in abstraction and a decrease in recharge and vice versa. Groundwater levels will decrease by 76 m by the year 2063 if the abstraction rate is kept constant and the recharge is maintained, and will decrease by 14m by the year 2030 if the trend of abstraction rate continues to increase while recharge is kept constant. The abstraction rate should be regulated according to available recharge and recharge enhanced to avoid possible depletion of groundwater. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-05-05 Full Text: PDF
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING PADA MATERI ARITMATIKA SOSIAL
Authors: Ndari Wulan , Maryana Maryana , Listiana Yeni 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran matematika berupa Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) berbasis inkuiri terbimbing yang valid dan praktis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE, yaitu 1) Analysis, 2) Desain, 3) Development, 4) Implementation, dan 5) Evaluation. Instrumen pengumpulan data penelitian adalah lembar validasi LKS dan lembar angket respon siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah data uji ahli materi dan ahli media serta data angket respon siswa. Uji coba produk dilaksanakan di kelas VII MTsN 2 Aceh Utara. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil validasi ahli media 95,84% dengan kategori sangat valid, dan hasil validasi ahli materi 84,73% dengan kategori valid. Hasil kepraktisan LKS kelompok kecil 84,17% dengan kategori praktis, dan hasil kepraktisan LKS kelompok besar 92,5% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Sehingga diperoleh LKS berbasis inkuiri terbimbing pada materi aritmatika sosial yang valid dan praktis. Kata Kunci : Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS), Inkuiri Terbimbing, Aritmatika Sosial
Penerapan Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Squares pada Faktor Kemiskinan di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Adi Arini Annisa , Masjkur Mohammad , Erfiani Erfiani 
Published: June 2022

Jumlah penduduk miskin di Jawa Tengah pada Maret 2020 sebesar 3,98 juta orang (11,41%), peringkat kedua terbesar di Pulau Jawa. Angka jumlah penduduk miskin yang relatif tinggi menjadi prioritas bagi pemerintah untuk menanggulangi kemiskinan. Salah satu cara penanggulangan kemiskinan adalah dengan mengetahui faktor kemiskinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor kemiskinan di Jawa Tengah menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah tahun 2020. Pada kasus ini, terdapat satu peubah laten eksogen kesehatan dan tiga peubah laten endogen kemiskinan, ekonomi, dan sumberdaya manusia. Permasalahan yang ditemui adalah data amatan relatif kecil yaitu 35 amatan serta sebaran data tidak memenuhi asumsi kenormalan, sehingga analisis yang tepat digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peubah laten ekonomi dan Sumber Daya Manusia memiliki pengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan. Peubah laten kesehatan memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap peubah laten kemiskinan. Nilai Q2 untuk peubah laten kemiskinan adalah 0,333, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 33,3% keragaman peubah laten kemiskinan dapat dijelaskan oleh peubah laten ekonomi, kesehatan, dan sumber daya manusia.
Kata Kunci: Kemiskinan, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), Partial Least Square (PLS)