bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The prevalence of functional gastrointestinal disorders related symptoms and the association with working place among healthcare workers who were in the fighting against COVID-19 in regional China
Authors: Zhang Yan , Guan Yue , Shen Ya , Qiao Huifen , Yuan Jie , Xu Fei 
Published: December 2022

ObjectivesTo investigate the prevalence of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) related symptoms among healthcare workers (HWs) who were in the fighting against COVID-19 in Nanjing of China, and further to examine the association between working place and FGIDs-related symptoms among HWs during the period of COVID-19 epidemic.MethodsAn online anonymous survey was conducted among those HWs without history of FGIDs, who took part in the fighting against the COVID-19 epidemic between July and September of 2021 in Nanjing, China. All the 15 FGIDs-related symptoms included in the Rome IV diagnostic questionnaire for adults were investigated in this study. The outcome variable was the presence of FGIDs-related symptoms (“Yes” or “No”), while the independent measure was participants' working place (“in-ward” or “out-ward”). Logistics regression models were applied to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) to assess the association of working place with FGIDs-related symptoms among those healthcare workers.ResultsTotally, 336 eligible participants completed the survey. The prevalence of FGIDs-related symptoms was 48.8% (95%CI = 43.4%, 54.3%) among overall participants, with 40.7% (95%CI = 33.14%, 48.71%) and 56.3% (95%CI = 48.59%, 63.73%) for in-ward and out-ward HWs, respectively. Compared to their in-ward counterparts, those out-ward HWs were at a 1.88-fold likelihood (95%CI = 1.22, 2.89) to experience FGIDs-related symptoms during the period of fighting against the COVID-19 epidemic. After adjustment for potential confounders, such a positive association attenuated but still remained significant.ConclusionsA high prevalence of FGIDs-related symptoms was observed among those HWs who were without history of FGIDs during the fighting against COVID-19, and out-ward HWs were at a significantly higher risk to experience FGIDs-related symptoms relative to their in-ward counterparts in regional China. It has important implications that particular attention shall be paid to functional gastrointestinal issues for healthcare workers, especially those who are at uncertain risks of infectious diseases, when they participate in response to public health emergencies in future.
Chinese parents' willingness to vaccinate their children against COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Ma Yundi , Ren Jingjing , Zheng Yang , Cai Dongping , Li Shuai , Li Yangni 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionTo evaluate Chinese parents' willingness to vaccinate their children against COVID-19, identify its predictors, and provide a reference for raising the COVID-19 vaccination rate for children.MethodPubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, and the databases in Chinese, including CNKI, WanFang, VIP, CBM, were searched from December 2019 to June 2022, and citation tracking was used to identify relevant studies. To calculate the rate with 95% confidence intervals (CI), a random-effects model was used. To explore sources of heterogeneity, sensitivity analysis and subgroup analysis were conducted. This analysis was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42022346866) and reported in compliance with the PRISMA guidelines.ResultOverall, 80 studies were screened, and 13 studies with 47994 parents were included after removing duplicates and excluding 19 studies that did not meet the selection criteria by title, abstract and full-text screening. The pooled willingness rate of Chinese parents to vaccinate their children against COVID-19 was 70.0% (95% CI: 62.0~78.0%). Level of education, perceived susceptibility of children infected with COVID-19, and parental attitudes toward vaccination (such as perceived efficacy and safety of the COVID-19 vaccines, parental willingness to vaccinate themselves, parental vaccination hesitancy, and the history of children's vaccination against influenza) were the main predictors of parents' intention to vaccinate their children.DiscussionChinese parents' willingness to vaccinate their children against COVID-19 is moderate, and factors including parental education level, perceived susceptibility of children infected with COVID-19, and parental attitudes toward vaccination affect this decision. Fully identifying these factors and their mechanism will be essential to further raise the willingness rate.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier: CRD42022346866.
Supporting schools during the implementation of the health-promoting school approach: The roles of a healthy school advisor
Authors: Bartelink Nina , van Dongen Bonnie , Kremers Stef , Renders Carry , van Vlokhoven Boukje , van Koperen Marije , van Assema Patricia 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionThe health-promoting school (HPS) approach was developed by the World Health Organization to create health promotion changes in the whole school system. Implementing the approach can be challenging for schools because schools are dynamic organizations with each a unique context. Many countries worldwide have a health promotion system in place in which healthy school (HS) advisors support schools in the process of implementing the HPS approach. Even though these HS advisors can take on various roles to provide support in an adaptive and context-oriented manner, these roles have not yet been described. The current study aims to identify and describe the key roles of the HS advisor when supporting schools during the dynamic process of implementing the HPS approach.MethodsThe study was part of a project in which a capacity-building module was developed for and with HS advisors in the Netherlands. In the current study, a co-creation process enabled by participatory research was used in which researchers, HS advisors, national representatives, and coordinators of the Dutch HS program participated. Co-creation processes took place between October 2020 and November 2021 and consisted of four phases: (1) a narrative review of the literature, (2) interviews, (3) focus groups, and (4) a final check.ResultsFive roles were identified. The role of “navigator” as a more central one and four other roles: “linking pin,” “expert in the field,” “critical friend,” and “ambassador of the HPS approach.” The (final) description of the five roles was recognizable for the HS advisors that participated in the study, and they indicated that it provided a comprehensive overview of the work of an HS advisor in the Netherlands.DiscussionThe roles can provide guidance to all Dutch HS advisors and the regional public health organizations that employ them on what is needed to provide sufficient and context-oriented support to schools. These roles can inspire and guide people from other countries to adapt the roles to their own national context.
Impact of insurance status and distance from residence to treatment center on the outcomes of patients diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia
Authors: Mahmoud Maya , Al Mahmasani Layal , Charafeddine Maya , Zahreddine Ammar , Moukalled Nour , El Cheikh Jean , Bazarbachi Ali , Abou Dalle Iman 
Published: December 2022

PurposeNumerous factors may affect the survival outcomes of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), mainly disease-related and treatment-related factors. The impact of other factors, such as the insurance status and the distance to healthcare facilities, are still unclear and may differ between different healthcare systems. We investigated the effects of insurance status and distance to the treatment center on the survival of AML patients.Materials and methodsThis is a single-center, observational, retrospective study of patients diagnosed with AML (2015–2020) and treated at the American University of Beirut Medical Center in Lebanon. Data regarding patient baseline characteristics, disease-related factors, insurance status, and area of residence were collected. Multivariate Cox regression analysis was used to identify main independent predictors of overall survival (OS).ResultsWe identified 142 AML patients with a median age of 52 years (range 18–86). Of them, 91 (64%) were males, 77 (54%) had ELN intermediate risk, and 88 (62%) patients received intensive chemotherapy. After a median follow-up of 22.4 months, the median RFS and OS were 37.4 months and not reached, respectively. A Cox regression model for OS was done using the following variables: age, gender, body mass index, comorbidities, smoking status, insurance status, distance from the center, ELN classification, treatment used, and allotransplant. A higher risk of death was seen among the uninsured patients and those living beyond 40 km from the treatment center compared with fully insured patients and those living in proximity to the center (hazard ratio [HR]: 3.65; 95% CI [1.79, 7.45], p-value &lt;0.0001; HR: 4.38; 95% CI [1.75, 10.95], p-value 0.002, respectively).ConclusionsThe outcome of patients with AML does not depend only on disease-related factors, as the insurance status and the distance from the area of residence to the treatment center were found to be independent predictors of survival in AML patients.
Synchronous liver and peritoneal metastases from colorectal cancer: Is cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy combined with liver resection a feasible option?
Authors: Di Carlo Sara , Cavallaro Giuseppe , La Rovere Francesca , Usai Valeria , Siragusa Leandro , Izzo Paolo , Izzo Luciano , Fassari Alessia , Izzo Sara , Franceschilli Marzia , Rossi Piero , Dhimolea Sirvjo , Fiori Enrico , Sibio Simone 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundTraditionally, synchronous liver resection (LR), cytoreductive surgery (CRS), and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy for colorectal liver and peritoneal metastases have been contraindicated. Nowadays, clinical practice has promoted this aggressive treatment in selected cases. This study aimed to review surgical and survival results of an extensive surgical approach including CRS with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) and LR.MethodsPubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science databases were matched to find the available literature on this topic. The search period was limited to 10 years (January 2010–January 2021). A threshold of case series of 10 patients or more was applied.ResultsIn the search period, out of 114 studies found about liver and peritoneal metastases from colorectal cancer, we found 18 papers matching the inclusion criteria. Higher morbidity and mortality were reported for patients who underwent such an extensive surgical approach when compared with patients who underwent only cytoreductive surgery and HIPEC. Also, survival rates seem worse in the former than in the latter.ConclusionThe role of combined surgical strategy in patients with synchronous liver and peritoneal metastases from colorectal cancer remains controversial. Survival rates and morbidity and mortality seem not in favor of this option. A more accurate selection of patients and more restrictive surgical indications could perhaps help improve results in this subgroup of patients with limited curative options.
Risk factors for therapy failure after surgery for perianal abscess in children
Authors: Doerner Johannes , Seiberth Rose , Jafarov Sakhavat , Zirngibl Hubert , Boenicke Lars 
Published: December 2022

PurposeThe role of surgery in managing perianal abscesses in the pediatric population is debatable, and data on recurrence risk is rare. This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of surgery for a perianal abscess in children and identify parameters that predict recurrence.MethodsWe performed a retrospective review of all children younger than age 14 requiring surgery for a perianal abscess from 2000 to 2018.ResultsOut of 103 enrolled patients, 27 (26%) had recurrent perianal disease. Recurrences appeared after a median of 5 months (range: 1–18 months), in 12 cases as perianal abscess and 15 cases as fistula in ano. Anal fistula probing was performed in 33% of all patients, of which 16 (15%) underwent fistulotomy. In univariate analysis, older age (p = 0.034), fistula probing (p = 0.006) and fistulotomy (p = 0.009) was associated with treatment success. History of perianal abscess, multilocal occurrence, and the presence of enteric flora in wound swabs was associated with treatment failure (p = 0.002, OR = 0.032). In multivariate analysis, anal fistula probing was independently associated with treatment success (p = 0.019, OR = 22.08), while the history of perianal abscess was associated with treatment failure (p = 0.002, OR = 0.032).ConclusionOur study identified probing for fistula as a predictor of therapy success, while the history of perianal abscess was identified as a predictor of treatment failure. Therefore, in all children with perianal abscess, fistula probing and if present, fistulotomy should be performed.
Thermal stress-related physiological, behavioral, and serum biochemical responses in indigenous pigs adapted to Eastern Himalayan region
Authors: Govindasamy Kadirvel , Gonmei Chamniugongliu , Singh Ningthoujam Suraj , Singh Nakambam Manoranjan 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionThe current study was carried out to investigate the effect of micro-environmental variations on physiological, behavioral, and serum biochemical parameters of indigenous (Niang Megha), Hampshire, and crossbred (75% Hampshire X 25% Niang Megha).MethodsRectal temperature (TR), skin surface temperature (TSS), respiration rate (RR), and heart rate (HR) were recorded at 0,900 and 1,600 h weekly once for 2 months for each season in grower pigs of each genotype. CCTV video cameras were utilized to observe the behavioral changes. Five milliliters of blood samples was collected to estimate different biochemical parameters.ResultsSeason affected (p &lt; 0.05) all physiological parameters which generally increased during summer except TR and RR of indigenous pig. TR, TSS, RR, and HR were significantly (p &lt; 0.05) higher for Hampshire than for indigenous and crossbred in the summer season. The frequency and behavioral activities to heat loss or to conserve heat such as shivering and wallowing were lower except for physical activity that was higher at all times in indigenous pigs. Seasonal variations influenced metabolic activity and serum activity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and alanine transaminase (ALT), which rose in summer in all genotypes. Serum ALP and thyroxine (T4) were significantly (p &lt; 0.05) higher for indigenous pig in both the seasons. The insulin level was significantly (p &lt; 0.05) higher in indigenous pigs with no significant difference between Hampshire and crossbred in summer whereas there was significant difference among the genotypes in winter. However, superoxide dismutase (SOD) showed no significant difference in the study. Indigenous pigs had the lowest serum cortisol concentrations, whereas Hampshire had the highest.ConclusionThe current study's findings on several parameters of three different genotypes suggest that indigenous pigs in this region are more adaptable to the region's changing climatic conditions.
Ni Pershing, ni SS 20 ?
Authors: Cartigny Claude 
Published: December 2022

Ni Pershing, ni SS 20 ?
El autor expone las grandes etapas de la batalla de los Euromisiles despues de la doble decision del OTAN en 1979 y ofrece asi un marco historico que permite apreciar el alcance de las negociaciones que tienen lugar a proposito de la «opción zero».
L’Algérie et les solidarités - Voyage au sein des collectifs de solidarité avec l’Algérie démocratique
Authors: Blumental Simon , Cuenat Hélène 
Published: December 2022

L’auteur présente la diversité des formes de solidarités qui se sont manifestées en France à partir de 1992 dans le but d’aider les forces progressistes algériennes à faire face à l’intégrisme.
Il montre combien cette nébuleuse est hétérogène et fortement marquée dans ses actions comme dans ses hésitations par l’évolution de la politique intérieure algérienne.
Hélène Cuenat complète cet ensemble en livrant, accompagnés de ses commentaires, de façon brute les témoignages recueillis au sein de collectifs de solidarité avec l’Algérie.
Kajian Etis-Teologis terhadap Peran Pendeta dalam Pengambilan Keputusan di GKJ Salatiga Selatan
Authors: Mutiara Purba Gabriella Kirana , Suprabowo Gunawan Yuli Agung , Ludji Irene 
Published: December 2022

Pada GKJ Salatiga Selatan pendeta tidak menempati posisi sebagai pemimpin secara organisatoris, ketua majelis. Pendeta terikat dan diatur oleh sistem birokrasi di dalam gereja, termasuk dalam mekanisme pengambilan keputusan. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh pada GKJ Salatiga Selatan, pendeta memiliki peranan sebagai pengajar, penengah, dan konselor pastoral dalam pengambilan keputusan. Ketiga peranan ini memberikan pengaruh dalam pengambilan keputusan etis-teologis di GKJ Salatiga Selatan. Adapun salah satu ciri khas dari proses pengambilan keputusan etis di GKJ Salatiga Selatan adalah musyawarah. Musyawarah diyakini sebagai salah satu langkah untuk menemukan kehendak Allah dalam pengambilan keputusan etis-teologis di GKJ Salatiga Selatan. Selain itu, musyawarah juga membantu majelis gereja menyelesaikan dilema moral yang dialami secara individu ketika akan mengambil sebuah keputusan. Keputusan yang diambil diharapkan adalah keputusan etis-teologis yang sesuai dengan kehendak Allah, tidak menentang nilai-nilai ajaran Yesus, khususnya nilai kasih. Indikator dari keputusan yang diambil merupakan keputusan yang etis-teologis atau tidak adalah dengan melihat dampak dari keputusan tersebut. Jika suatu keputusan berdampak positif maka keputusan tersebut dinilai benar dan sesuai dengan kehendak Allah, begitupun sebaliknya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dan memberikan tinjauan etis-teologis terhadap peran pendeta dalam pengambilan keputusan di GKJ Salatiga Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi pustaka.
COMPUTING RESOURCES ALLOCATION IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Назаров С.В. 
Published: December 2022

В современных условиях успешность предприятия во многом определяется организацией управления. Эффективность управления зависит от того, насколько обосно­ванно и правильно выбраны и как используются информационно-коммуникационные техно­логии, реализуемые в автоматизированных системах планирования и управления ресурсами, запасами и кадрами предприятия. Информационная система (ИС) предприятия, обеспечи­вающая получение своевременной и достоверной информации, содержит ряд подсистем, необходимых для принятия управленческих решений. Создание ИС требует высокой ква­лификации участвующих в ней специалистов. Часто разработка таких систем выполняется на интуитивном уровне с применением неформализованных методов, основанных на искус­стве, практическом опыте, экспертных оценках и дорогостоящих экспериментальных провер­ках качества функционирования системы. Одной из важнейших задач создания и сопрово­ждения ИС является распределение вычислительной мощности ИС между ее подсистемами. В данной статье предлагается формализованный подход к решению задачи распределе­ния вычислительных ресурсов ИС между ее подсистемами, основанный на теории стратеги­ческих игр. Приводится пример распределения ресурсов ИС между подсистемами системы, даются предложения по совершенствованию системы распределения ресурсов.
In modern conditions, the success of an enterprise is largely determined by the organization of management. The effectiveness of management depends on how reasonably and correctly information and communication technologies implemented in automated systems for planning and management of resources, stocks and personnel of the enterprise are chosen and used. The information system (IS) of the enterprise, which provides timely and reliable information, contains a number of subsystems necessary for making managerial decisions. The creation of an IS requires highly qualified specialists involved in it. Often, the development of such systems is carried out on an intuitive level using informal methods based on art, practical experience, expert assessments and expensive experimental quality checks of the system functioning. One of the most important tasks of creating and maintaining an IS the distribution of the computing power of an IS between its subsystems. This article proposes a formalized approach to solving the problem of distributing computing resources of an IS between its subsystems, based on the theory of strategic games. An example of the distribution of IS resources between the subsystems of the system is given, suggestions are given for improving the resource allocation system.
Analisis Pengaruh Udara Ambien Terhadap Beban Turbin Generator Pltg Teluk Lembu
Authors: Tanjung Abrar , Sinurat Haryanto , Eteruddin Hamzah , Arlenny  
Published: December 2022

Energi listrik yang digunakan untuk keperluan industri, perkantoran dan rumah tangga yang disalurkan melalui transmisi dan distribusi. Besar energy listrik dari generator sangat bergantung dari energy yang di hasilkan turbin ke generator dan efisiensi dari generator tersebut. Oleh karena itu pengetahuan akan tingkat efisiensi dan besar daya masuk ke generator pada pusatpembangkit listrik di perlukan guna memperoleh produksi maksimal dan menghindari unit pembangkit mengalami derating. Nilai rata-rata efisiensi generator dalam satu hari menggunakan simulasi adalah 99,67 % dan perhitungan manual adalah 99,67 %, Nilai maksimum dari daya serap kompresor dalam satu hari untuk simulasi adalah 52,99 KJ/kg yaitu pada jam 04.00 dan untuk perhitungan manual adalah 52,99 KJ/kg yaitu pada jam 04.00. Nilai rata-rata dari daya serap kompresor dalam satu hari untuk simulasi adalah 51,24 KJ/kg dan perhitungan manual adalah 51,24 KJ/kg, Rugi generator tertinggi pada temperatur ambien 29,7 Â°C, 29,3 Â°C, 28,5 Â°C, 27,6 Â°C dengan daya keluaran generator 15MW dengan rugi generator sebesar 84465,30 Watt.
Analisis Pengaruh Perubahan Jarak Node Harvester Terhadap Kinerja Wi-Fi
Authors: Hariyawan Mohammad Yanuar , Salsabilla Riezkha , Sasmita Darwis Rizadi 
Published: December 2022

Pemanfaatan energi yang ada disekitar untuk menyuplai perangkat elektronik berdaya rendah semakin banyak dikembangkan, tidak terkecuali pemanfaatan energi RF yang banyak dihasilkan oleh perangkat telekomunikasi. Banyak penelitian memanfaatkan energi RF yang dihasilkan oleh perangkat Wi-Fi sebagai salah satu sumber energi alternatif. Akan tetapi pengaruh pemanfaatan energi RF yang bersumber dari Wi-Fi tidak banyak yang mengulas. Pada penelitian ini dibahas pengaruh penggunaan node harvester yang memanfaatkan energi RF yang dihasilkan oleh perangkat Wi-Fi terhadap kinerja jaringan Wi-Fi tersebut. Pada penelitian ini dilihat pengaruh jarak 4 node harvester terhadap kinerja jaringan Wi-Fi yang terdiri dari 1 mikrotik routerboard, 4 laptop. Parameter yang diujikan dimulai dari tegangan pada harvester, nilai throughput, delay, packet loss dan power density. Dari hasil penelitian kapasitor 470 ÂµF menghasilkan tegangan terbesar dengan nilai Â±0.4V. Nilai tegangan pada harvester akan semakin tinggi ketika didekatkan dengan Wi-Fi dan bernilai 0 di jarak Â±15 m dari Wi-Fi. Hasil pengujian memperlihatkan nilai throughput yang terus menurun seiring penambahan jarak harvester ke Wi-Fi penurunan disebabkan oleh best effort pada jaringan. Sedangkan nilai delay yang didapatkan tidak murni terpengaruh oleh penggunaan harvester dan nilai packet loss didapat 0 % . Power density mengalami penurunan nilai daya ketika harvester semakin dekat jaraknya dengan Wi-Fi dan selisih nilai daya Â±2 dBm disetiap perpindahan jarak yang ditetapkan.