bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Seasonal population dynamics and daily activity of the Liriomyza solani Hering
Authors: Sikura A. , Gunchak V. , Solomiichuk М. 
Published: January 2022

Goal. To investigate the seasonal dynamics of the abundance and daily activity of the Liriomyza solani Hering to determine the timing of phytosanitary monitoring of regulated pests of the genus Liriomyza.
Methods. Seasonal dynamics of abundance and daily activity of L. solani Hering adults were studied in 2018 on open ground plots where tomatoes are grown in Uzhgorod district of Transcarpathian region. Panel-type yellow glue traps were used for research. Replacement of traps and determination of the number of caught adults was carried out with an interval of 7—10 days during the entire growing season of plants. Summer activity of L. solani was studied from 6 am to 9 pm.
Results. The highest numbers of adults were observed in June — July, when 126 and 129 individuals were caught with yellow traps, respectively. At the same time, the average monthly air temperatures in June and July were 20.6°С and 21.6°С, respectively, with an average humidity of 69—67%. We also investigated the features of the seasonal dynamics of summer and the development of the L. solani depending on the rate of accumulation of the sums of effective and active temperatures during the growing season. The study of daily activity showed that there is a dependence of the pest activity on hydrothermal conditions. Thus, a positive correlation was observed between an increase in the number of caught adults and an increase in temperature (r = 0.910) and a negative correlation between a decrease in caught adults and an increase in moisture (r = –0.713).
Conclusions. The indicators of the sums of active and effective temperatures can serve as predictors for determining the timing of phytosanitary monitoring of agromizids. The temperature range for SAT indicators is 1209.7—3621.7°С, and SET is 486.5—1713.1°С. It has been established that in agrocenoses of open ground the most favorable period of the day for phytosanitary monitoring of pests of the genus Liriomyza is from 9.00 to 15.00 hours, when the activity of adults is greatest.
Influence of biostimulants and biostimulating complexes on the growth and development of soybeans in the Western Forest-steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Solomiychuk M. , Pikovskyi M. 
Published: January 2022

Goal. The choice of biocomplexes for providing crop’s maximal potential in the terms of organic farming.
Methods. The biological preparations, stimulants, their combinations and systematic complexes were the objects of researches. The biotechnological researches methods used during the work. The preparations efficiency was determined by different consumption rates against fungi diseases. The records conducted as per approved techniques with experimental methods usage in phytopathology and plant protection.
Results. The complex usage: Biomag Soybean 4.0 l/t + Biophosphoryn 2.0 l/t + PhytoDoctor1.0 l/t + Urozhay Start 0.1 l/t (the increased rate Biophosphoryn) showed the best results during the analysis of biological complexes for treating soybean seeds and their phytosynthetic abilities. The conducted analysis of different preparations showed that soybean vegetation indexes and plants resistance to diseases had clearly formed in dependence upon the combination of researched preparations. The best result of first researches seria have received by the complex: Biomag Soybean + extender (2.0 + 1.0 l/t) + Biophosphoryn (1.0 l/t) + Phytodoctor(1.0 l/t); treating at growing seed Gaubsin FORTE (1,5 l/ha);Uroshay Bor (1.5 l/ha), Aminostym (1.0 l/ha), Actarophyt (0,4—0,6 l/ha), FitoNiss (0.5 l/ ha), Urozhay Co-Mo(0.25 l/ha), Urozhay Co-Mo (0.35 l/ha). The highest indexes were received during the seeds complex usage: Biomag Soybean + Extender (2.0 + 1.0 l/t) + Biophosphorin (1.0 l/t) + Phytodoctor (1.0 l/t), treating at the growing: Gaubsin FORTE (1.5 l/ha); Urozhay Bor (1.5 l/ha), Biomag (11.0 l/ha); Actarophit (0.4—0.6 l/ha), BioMag (0,5 l/ ha), Urozhay Co-Mo (0.35 l/ha).
Conclusions. Increasing the yield and reducing the manifestation of the complex of fungal diseases of soybeans can be achieved through the correct selection of a system of biofungicides and growth stimulants without the use of drugs of chemical origin.
Evaluation of phytosanitary condition of sunflower crops in the Western Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Andriichuk T. , Skoreiko A. , Kuvshynov O. 
Published: January 2022

Goal. To determine the species pathogens composition of sunflower diseases and to study the dynamics of development of the most harmful in the conditions of the western Forest-Steppe of Ukraine.
Methods. The research was carried out during 2018—2019 in the research field of the Ukrainian Scientific Research Station on Plant Quarantine of Institute of Plant Protection using laboratory (pathogen identification) and field (examination of sunflower crops with sampling of plant material) methods.
Results. Since the 1940s, the sunflower area in Ukraine has increased almost in 10 times: from 669 thousand hectares in 1939 to 5034 thousand hectares in 2017. The main crops — 75—80% are located in the steppe, and about 20% — in the Forest-Steppe zone. The sunflower crops are moving further to the west of Ukraine, where its areas increased in 2015—2017 by 1.7—6.4 times with large-scale climate change. However, the instability of weather conditions in this region and violations of the rules of agricultural technology lead to the defeat of sunflower plants by diseases of various etiologies. Researches studying the development of fungal diseases of sunflower have shown that the threat to crops was: embelizia (plant damage in the yellow basket phase was 73.3—100% with the development of the disease 36.7—75.5%); Alternaria (plant damage was 100% with the development of the disease 45—65.0%), verticillium wilt — the number of affected plants reached 35%, rust — for 100% of the affected plants, the intensity of sunflower damage was 3 points (for 5 score scale); the prevalence of phomosis and phomopsis for two years did not exceed 43.5%, and development — 15.4%.
Conclusions. The most common during the study period (2018—2019) were: Alternaria alternata (Fr.Fr) Keissl.), embelizia (Alternaria helianthi Tub. et Nish.), verticillium wilt Verticillium albo-atrum Reinke et Berthold, V. dahliae Kleb., phomoses (Phoma oleraceae var. helianthi Sacc.) and phomopsis (Phomopsis helianthi Munt.Cvet. et al) in the western region of the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine.
Study of the use of substandard flour as a co-substrate to increase biogas yield
Authors: Polishchuk V. M. , Rogovskii I. L. , Shvorov S. A. , Derevianko D. A. , Dvornik Ye. O. , Davidenko T. S. 
Published: January 2022

Annotation
Purpose. Increasing the biogas yield due to the rational mode of manure fermentation with the addition of substandard flour as a co-substrate.
Methods. Experiment planning, methods of mathematical statistics. Analytical processing of experimental data. was carried out using the methods of mathematical statistics and probability theory on a computer in Excel and MathCad. Optimization problems were solved using the dichotomy method.
Results. In methane fermentation of cattle manure with the addition of wheat flour as a co-substrate, the maximum yield of biogas was observed when adding 2.3% flour to the substrate. If the mass of flour increases to 10.6%  methane fermentation quickly stops.
Conclusions. Based on the research, the following results were obtained:
•	for quasi-continuous loading of the methane tank, the optimal flour content in the substrate is determined, which is 3%;
•	substantiated recommendations on the rational content of flour in the substrate in the range of 2.3–4%, which provides an increase in biogas yield during fermentation of a mixture of cow manure and flour in 1.5–2 times.
Keywords: biogas, cosubstrate, methane tank, gasholder, cattle manure, flour, grain waste, bread waste, experimental researches.
TOPOLOGICAL INVARIANTS AND MILNOR FIBRE FOR \(\mathcal{A}\)-FINITE GERMS \(C^2\) to \(C^3\)
Authors: Fernández De Bobadilla Javier , Peñafort-Sanchis Guillermo , Sampaio José Edson 
Published: January 2022

This note is the observation that a simple combination of known results shows that the usual analytic invariants of a finitely determined multi-germ \(f : (C^2 , S) → (C^3 , 0) \)—namely, the image Milnor number , the number of cross-caps and triple points, \(C\) and \(T\), and the Milnor number \(μ(Σ)\) of the curve of double points in the target—depend only on the embedded topological type of the image of \(f\). As a consequence, one obtains the topological invariance of the sign-refined Smale invariant for immersions \(j : S^3 \looparrowright S^5\) associated to finitely determined map germs \((C^2 , 0) → (C^3 , 0)\).
Dissociation of behavioral and neural responses to provocation during reactive aggression in healthy adults with high versus low externalization
Authors: Konzok Julian , Henze Gina-Isabelle , Kreuzpointner Ludwig , Peter Hannah L. , Giglberger Marina , Bärtl Christoph , Massau Claudia , Kärgel Christian , Weidacker Kathrin , Schiffer Boris , Eisenbarth Hedwig , Wüst Stefan , Kudielka Brigitte M. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe externalizing spectrum describes a range of heterogeneous personality traits and behavioral patterns, primarily characterized by antisocial behavior, disinhibition, and substance (mis)use. In psychopathology, abnormalities in neural threat, reward responses and the impulse-control system may be responsible for these externalizing symptoms. Within the non-clinical range, mechanisms remain still unclear. In this fMRI-study, 61 healthy participants (31 men) from the higher versus lower range of the non-clinical variation in externalization (31 participants with high externalization) as assessed by the subscales disinhibition and meanness of the Triarchic-Psychopathy-Measure (TriPM) performed a monetary modified Taylor-Aggression-Paradigm (mTAP). This paradigm consisted of a mock competitive-reaction-time-task played against a fictional opponent with preprogrammed win- and lose-trials. In lose-trials, participants were provoked by subtraction of an amount of money between 0 and 90 cents. As a manipulation check, provocation induced a significant rise in behavioral aggression levels linked with an increased activation in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). High externalization predicted reduced ACC responses to provocation. However, high externalizing participants did not behave more aggressively than the low externalization group. Additionally, the high externalizing group showed a significantly lower positive affect while no group differences emerged for negative affect. In conclusion, high externalization in the non-clinical range was related to neural alterations in regions involved in affective decision-making as well as to changes in affect but did not lead to higher behavioral aggression levels in response to the mTAP. This is in line with previous findings suggesting that aberrations at multiple levels are essential for developing externalizing disorders.
Why does the probe value effect emerge in working memory? Examining the biased attentional refreshing account
Authors: Atkinson Amy L. , Oberauer Klaus , Allen Richard J , Souza Alessandra S. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractPeople are able to prioritize more valuable information in working memory. The current study examined whether this value effect is due to the items of greater value being refreshed more than lower-value items during maintenance. To assess this possibility, we combined a probe value manipulation with a guided-refreshing procedure. Arrays of colored shapes were presented, and after a brief delay, participants reported the color of one randomly probed shape on a continuous color wheel. To manipulate probe value, one item was indicated as more valuable than the rest prior to encoding (i.e., worth more notional points), or all items were indicated as equally valuable. To guide refreshing, in some trials, two arrows were presented during maintenance, each arrow cueing the spatial location of one item. Participants were told to “think of” (i.e., refresh) the cued item. If value boosts are driven by attentional refreshing, cueing an item to be refreshed should enhance performance for items that are of low or equal value, but not items of high value, as these items would be refreshed regardless of the cue. This pattern of outcomes was observed, providing support for the hypothesis that attentional refreshing at least partially accounts for probe value effects in working memory.
SoREn, How Dynamic Software Update Tools Can Help Cybersecurity Systems to Improve Monitoring and Actions
Authors: Martinez Sébastien , Gransart Christophe , Stienne Olivier , Deniau Virginie , Bon Philippe 
Published: January 2022

Because stopping a service to apply updates raises issues, Dynamic Software Updating studies the application of updates on programs without disrupting the services they provide. This is acheived using specific mechanisms operating updating tasks such as the modification of the program state. To acheive transparency, Dynamic Software Updating systems use pre-selected and pre-configured mechanisms. Developers provide patches that are transparently converted to dynamic updates. The cost of such transparency is often that applied patches cannot modify the general semantic of the updated program. Allowing dynamic modification of the general semantic of a running program is rarely considered.
In the context of protection of communications between moving vehicles and uncontrolled infrastructure, SoREn (Security REconfigurable Engine) is designed to be dynamically reconfigurable. Its semantics can transparently be modified at runtime to change the security policy it enforces. Administrators can supply new policies to trigger a reconfiguration, without developing new components. This paper details and discusses the design of SoREn, its meta-model linked to cybersecurity business concepts and its automatic reconfiguration calculator allowing transparent application of reconfigurations.
« Mort pour la France »
Authors: Collin Camille , Richter Friederike 
Published: January 2022

Dans cet article nous analysons les transformations du rôle de l’État dans la prise en charge des corps des soldats « Morts pour la France ». Plus particulièrement, nous examinons le changement de l’action publique depuis le xx e siècle, dont la systématisation du rapatriement, l’adaptation des modalités d’inhumation et la célébration individualisée des soldats. Le cas des morts pour la France apparaît ici imprégné des principes qui guident les politiques publiques sur tous les « restes humains », que ceux-ci soient civils ou militaires. Nous insistons cependant sur le fait que les restes humains doivent être compris comme partie prenante de la transformation de l’action étatique, car ils témoignent de la violence des conflits et imposent à l’État de s’en accommoder.
Spectrum of haematological neoplasms at a tertiary care hospital in Northern Province, Sri Lanka
Authors: Kumarasiri T. , Kumar R. , Sooriyakumar T. 
Published: January 2022

Haematological neoplasms comprise a collection of heterogeneous neoplastic conditions that arise from cells of the bone marrow and lymphoid system. This study describes the pattern and distribution of haematological neoplasms at a tertiary hospital inNorthernProvince,Sri Lanka. A descriptive retrospective audit was conducted ofall haematological neoplasms diagnosed by bone marrow and peripheral blood examination. A total of 435 haematological neoplasms were diagnosed and reported during the 4-year period. Acute myeloid leukaemia was the commonest haematological neoplasm, followed by plasma cell neoplasmmyelodysplastic syndrome acute lymphoblastic leukaemia chronic myeloid leukaemia and chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Male predominance was seen in most haematological neoplasms, compatible with local, regional, and global data. Female predilection was noted in essential thrombocythaemia, matching global trends, andinmyelodysplastic syndrome, incontrast to global data. Acute myeloid leukaemia is the most common haematological neoplasm.
Live donor kidney transplantation in a COVID 19 positive patient: case report and literature review
Authors: Arudchelvam J. , Samarasinghe R. N. , Nazar L. 
Published: January 2022

IntroductionCoronavirus disease 2019 [COVID-19] has become a pandemic resulting in a large number of deaths. The compl icat ions of COVID-19 are severe in post -transplantation patients on immunosuppression, resulting in more mortality. Therefore renal transplantations [KT] were stopped temporarily in Sri Lanka during the peak of the COVID-19 epidemic. And a few months later when the KT was restarted only patients who were real-time polymerase chain reaction [PCR] test negative was accepted for KT. This case report describes a live donor KT done on a patient who recovered from COVID-19 infection but had persistently positive PCR test.Case presentationA 29-year-old male with end-stage renal failure due to chronic kidney disease of unknown aetiology underwent a live donor KT. He had COVID-19 infection more than 4 weeks before the KT and was asymptomatic with normal chest X-ray [CXR] and white cell count [WBC]. But his PCR was positive. The donor was a 41-year-old male. The KT was done on 2nd February 2021. He had no significant postoperative complications.Discussion and conclusionsThe main diagnostic tests for COVID-19 infection are PCR and Rapid antigen tests. PCR detects the viral genomic RNA. It is known that patients who clinically recover from COVID-19 infection continue to excrete RNA particles. These are detected by PCR. Therefore it is suggested that if a patient clinically recovers from COVID-19 and has normal WBC, CXR and 6 weeks after the onset of initial infection can undergo KT safely despite having a positive PCR.
Pilot study to assess the role of minimal access surgery in the management of superficial surgical infections
Authors: Goel Ritesh , Rathore Yashwant Singh , Chumber Sunil , Singla Vitish , Baig Moin 
Published: January 2022

IntroductionThe standard treatment for an abscess since time immemorial has been Incision and Drainage [I&D] without primary closure at most sites. Post-I&D, pain and ugly scar are the most common complaints in these patients. In this study, we have evaluated the role of minimal access surgery [MAS] in the management of superficial surgical infections. Materials and methodsThis was a prospective study, comparing the clinical and cosmetic outcomes of patients undergoing conventional I&D of superficial abscesses and those undergoing MAS [ 5mm incision for a port of 5mm diameter] drainage. ResultsA total of 50 patients were recruited, out of which 2 patients had a spontaneous rupture. 25 patients underwent I&D and 23 underwent MAS drainage. The mean age was 35.8 ±13.5 years, mean size of the abscess was 6 ± 1.9 cm. Baseline characteristics like age, sex distribution, duration of symptoms, size of the abscess and volume of the pus drained were comparable between the two groups. Resolution of pain and redness was achieved earlier in MAS drainage compared to conventional I&D. Resolution of induration was statistically insignificant. Duration of the need for dressing and duration of return to daily activity was less with MAS drainage. Scar size was significantly less in the MAS drainage group. Staphylococcus aureus was the most common organism isolated, and both groups had comparable rates of complications and recurrences. ConclusionOur study has shown that MAS drainage offers earlier recovery along with better cosmetic outcomes.
Morphological variations of lung lobes and fissures: a preliminary study
Authors: Mathangasinghe Y. , Samaranayake U. M. J. E. , Abarana K. , Liyanage U. A. , Rajapakse Y. N. 
Published: January 2022

IntroductionAnatomical variations of the lung lobes and fissures have implications in diagnostic radiology and thoracic procedures. The prevalence of these variations is not reported in Sri Lanka. MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted on cadavers to assess the morphological variations of lung lobes and fissures. The presence and absence of lung lobes and fissures were reported in addition to describing the completeness of the major lung fissures. ResultsA total of 24 lungs in 12 cadavers were studied. Inferior accessory fissures were noted in one right and one left lung of two independent cadavers. Two cadavers had no horizontal fissures, and one left lung had an incomplete oblique fissure posteriorly. Azygos lobe was not observed in this study sample. ConclusionsThe morphology of lung lobes and fissures demonstrate a notable variability, on par with previous reports. Further studies with a large sample size in our population are necessary for generalizable results.
Double pigtail stent placement as an adjunct to lumen-apposing metal stents for drainage of pancreatic fluid collections may not affect outcomes
Authors: Shamah Steven P. , Sahakian Ara B. , Chapman Christopher G. , Buxbaum James L. , Muniraj Thiruvengadam , Aslanian Harry A. , Villa Edward , Cho Jaehoon , Haider Haider I. , Waxman Irving , Siddiqui Uzma D. 
Published: January 2022

Background and Objectives:
EUS-guided drainage of pancreatic fluid collections (PFCs) has been increasingly performed using lumen-apposing metal stents (LAMS). However, recent data have suggested higher adverse event rates with LAMS compared to double pigtail plastic stents (DPS) alone. To decrease risks, there has been anecdotal use of placing DPS through the LAMS. We aimed to determine whether the placement of DPS through cautery-enhanced LAMS at time of initial placement decreases adverse events or need for reintervention.

Methods:
We performed a multicenter retrospective study between January 2015 and October 2017 examining patients who underwent EUS-guided drainage of pseudocysts (PP), walled-off necrosis (WON), and postsurgical fluid collection using a cautery enhanced LAMS with and without DPS.

Results:
There were 68 patients identified at 3 US tertiary referral centers: 44 PP (65%), 17 WON (25%), and 7 PFSC (10%). There were 35 patients with DPS placed through LAMS (Group 1) and 33 with LAMS alone (Group 2). Overall technical success was 100%, clinical success was 94%, and adverse events (bleeding, perforation, stent occlusion, and stent migration) occurred in 28% of patients. Subgroup analysis compared specific types of PFCs and occurrence of adverse events between each group with no significant difference detected in adverse event or reintervention rates.

Conclusion:
This multicenter study of various types of PFCs requiring EUS-guided drainage demonstrates that deployment of DPS across cautery-enhanced LAMS at the time of initial drainage does not have a significant effect on clinical outcomes, adverse events, or need for reinterventions.