bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Organization of specialized institutions for the detention of foreign citizens before their expulsion from the territory of the country of temporary residence
Authors: SHadrina Liliya Valer'evna 
Published: January 2025

The subject of the study is the norms of the Russian and foreign legislation of individual countries, which establish measures of administrative coercion applied to foreign citizens and stateless persons located in the territory of the host country, related to detention in special institutions. The purpose of the work is to analyze foreign legislation and identify problems that arise when applying these measures under the legislation of the Russian Federation. The focus on streamlining migration processes in recent years has been clearly manifested in the activities of the state in the form of legislative and managerial measures. Perhaps their essence can be reduced to a single goal: providing conditions for migrants to fully realize their rights in the territory of the host country and their functioning within the framework of the "legal field". The research methodology is based on general scientific (logical, systematic, analysis, generalization) and private scientific (specifically sociological, formal legal) methods. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the development of unified approaches to the detention of foreign citizens and stateless persons in the territory of the host country, in terms of the detention of these persons in institutions on the basis of judicial or administrative decisions, their subordination to internal affairs bodies, as well as the terms of detention of these persons. To date, there is no uniform practice of detaining foreign citizens and stateless persons before being expelled from the host country, which entails a violation of their rights and legitimate interests. Also, Russian legislation does not clearly specify the time limits for which a foreign citizen and stateless persons should be held in special institutions until they are expelled from the territory of the Russian Federation.
On the issue of the concept and classification of inspection activities in the Russian Federation
Authors: Koynov Maxim Yurevich 
Published: January 2025

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that there is currently some legal uncertainty regarding the issue of conducting inspection activities in the Russian Federation. The article proposes to consider the issue of conducting inspection activities in the genesis of their formation and development since the 60s of the last century to the present. To reveal the legal basis, goals and objectives, to classify, to clarify the concepts of inspection activities. The object of the study is the legal relations arising in the process of implementing inspection measures as the basis for the activities of law enforcement agencies. The subject of the study is the norms of law governing the legal basis, goals, objectives and procedure for conducting inspection activities. The authors propose to classify the inspection events held in the Russian Federation according to the purposes of such events. The methodological basis of the article consists of both general scientific and private scientific methods of cognition, as well as logical, formal legal, comparative legal research methods, historical analysis of normative legal acts. The main conclusion of the study is the need to bring the legal norms of the legislation of the Russian legislation regulating inspection activities to a unified approach. The lack of a unified approach to the classification of inspection activities, goals and procedures for their implementation limits the possibilities of using such measures in the operational and official activities of law enforcement agencies. The authors propose to highlight the following inspection activities: An external inspection is a measure to ensure the personal safety of law enforcement officers, a personal search is a measure to ensure administrative proceedings within the framework of administrative activities, a personal search is a measure to ensure proceedings within the framework of a criminal case. The classification proposed by the authors on the division of inspection activities according to the purposes of conducting, and the legislative consolidation of the terminology of search and inspection will contribute to a more effective exercise of their powers by law enforcement officers.
The Russian language as a factor of Russia's soft power in the Arab world using the examples of the UAE and Morocco
Authors: Ismailov Samir 
Published: January 2025

The subject of the research is the study of the Russian language as a source of Russia's soft power in the Arab world using the examples of the United Arab Emirates and the Kingdom of Morocco. Being a strong instrument of soft power, the spread of the Russian language can help Russia attract investment, tourism, the best minds of the planet, as well as promote a positive image of the Russian Federation in the world. The purpose of the study is to analyze the effectiveness of the Russian language as an instrument of Russia's soft power in the Arab region using the examples of the UAE and Morocco. The objectives of the study are to collect and analyze information from respondents from the United Arab Emirates and the Kingdom of Morocco, respectively; to conduct a comparative analysis between data obtained from Morocco and the UAE; to create pie and bar charts to simplify the understanding and analysis of the information collected. The study used social survey methods, for which circular and bar charts were used to analyze responses. A comparative analysis method was also used to study how the spread of the Russian language differs in Morocco and the UAE, respectively. The scientific novelty of the article is the fact that the Russian language is insufficiently studied as an instrument of Russia's soft power in the Arab world. Russian is a strong source of Russia's soft power in Morocco and the UAE, as the majority of respondents stated that they had thought about learning Russian, as it is an important language of peace and diplomacy. Also, the majority of respondents stressed that the Russian language can be useful to them both in professional and academic fields. In addition, the vast majority of respondents in both countries stated that they associate the Russian language as a tool for cultural exchange and communication. It is important to note that the author also came to the conclusion that the institutions of the Russian language are much more developed in the UAE than in Morocco
The archetypal image of the "Promised Land" in the Russian Utopia
Authors: Petrova Regina Andreevna 
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of the archetypal image of the Promised Land in Russian utopian thought. The subject of the research is the literary utopias of M.M. Shcherbatov, V.F. Odoevsky, A.A. Bogdanov and the philosophical texts of N.F. Fedorov, S.N. Bulgakov, N.A. Berdyaev, reflecting collective hopes for finding social harmony. The object of research is the image of the Promised Land, which contains an archetypal idea of the place of prosperity in earthly reality. The main purpose of the article is to determine the specifics of the functioning of the archetypal image of the Promised Land in the Russian utopia, the features of which can be traced in the models of the best social structure of Russia depicted by the authors. The application of archetypal analysis to utopian pictures of the future is a little-studied technique, which determines the relevance of this study. The article uses comparative historical, hermeneutic and structural-typological methods to identify the genesis and development of the image of the Promised Land, analyze the texts of the authors in a cultural and historical aspect and identify similar features in them, making it possible to identify the image of the Promised Land as archetypal. The scientific novelty is due to the fact that the consideration of utopias is carried out through the prism of the archetypal image of the Promised Land, rooted in the collective unconscious and embodying the hopes of society for finding a world where the ideals of freedom, equality and justice will be embodied. It is determined that the archetypal image of the Promised Land in Russian utopia is a metaphorical expression of the search for a "lost paradise" and appears in utopian plots as a stable motive focusing faith in the coming of a bright future. The main stable components that make up the semantic core of the image of the Promised Land are highlighted. It is concluded that this image functions in utopian plots, on the one hand, as a topological constant indicating the place of action ("the land of Ophir", "the Northern Kingdom", "Mars"), on the other hand, as an idea of the ideal structure of social existence, which can be associated not only with real, but also transcendent reality, the spiritual state of society ("Millennium", "Kingdom of the Spirit", etc.).
Agriculture data sharing: Conceptual tools in the technical toolbox and implementation in the Open Ag Data Alliance framework
Authors: Ault Aaron , Palacios Servio , Evans John 
Published: January 2022

AbstractData privacy has become a critical issue within the agriculture and food industry. The real‐time conversion of data to information has been shown to be incredibly valuable to the industry but often requires sharing data with software, platforms, customers, and regulators outside the data owner's control. While much work in this area has focused on legal protections for data privacy, less has been devoted to technical architectures to support different sharing models. This paper defines some “tools in the toolbox” for designing such systems that are accessible to both technical and nontechnical audiences as well as several “sharing design patterns” using the Open Ag Data Alliance (OADA) framework. These tools and patterns are helpful in classifying and understanding both existing and future data flows in agriculture and their privacy implications.
The role of the electrocardiogram in the recognition of cardiac transplant rejection: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Hashim Hashim T. , Ramadhan Mustafa A. , Ahmad Shoaib , Shah Jaffer , Varney Joseph , Motawea Karam R. , Kandil Omneya A. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractBackgroundIn cardiac transplant recipients, the electrocardiogram (ECG) is a noninvasive measure of early allograft rejection. The ECG can predict an acute cellular rejection, thus shortening the time to recognition of rejection. Earlier diagnosis has the potential to reduce the number and severity of rejection episodes.MethodologyA systematic literature review was conducted to identify and select the original research reports on using electrocardiography in diagnosing cardiac transplant rejection in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. Studies included reported sensitivity and specificity of ECG readings in heart transplant recipients during the first post‐transplant year. Data were analyzed with Review manager version 5.4. p‐value was used in testing the significant difference.ResultsAfter the removal of duplicates, 98 articles were eligible for screening. After the full‐text screening, a total of 17 papers were included in the review based on the above criteria. A meta‐analysis of five studies was done.ConclusionIn heart transplant recipients, a noninvasive measure of early allograft rejection has the potential to reduce the number and severity of rejection episodes by reducing the time and cost of surveillance of rejection and shortening the time to recognition of rejection.
Fabrication of monolithic frits and columns for chip‐based multidimensional separation devices
Authors: Abdulhussain Noor , Nawada Suhas H. , Currivan Sinéad A. , Schoenmakers Peter J. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractIn this work, devices for two‐dimensional separations are considered. The device contains a flow distributor, a first‐dimension channel, and 17 second‐dimension outlets. In the design, all connections between the first‐dimension channel, the flow distributor, and the second‐dimension outlets were tapered, with a minimal diameter of 20 μm. The use of photo‐masking is explored for the fabrication of monolithic frits in all tapered connections. Monolithic frits with optimized permeability and length were successfully fabricated in all 33 tapered channels through light‐induced polymerization, photo‐masking, and selective exposure. The efficacy of the monolithic frits was demonstrated by creating a packed bed of 15‐μm particles, confined within the first‐dimension channel. The outlet of the first‐dimension channel was successfully connected to a mass spectrometer. Effective flow confinement was demonstrated with a reversed‐phase separation of a mixture of five standard peptides.
Natural Protein‐Based Biocomposites with Superior Paramagnetism and Microwave Absorbing Properties by Incorporating Nanosized Fe2O3
Authors: Tian Huafeng , Li Xuejie , Yan Jiaqi , Yu Xi , Liu Hongtao , Li Jian , Guo Gaiping 
Published: January 2022

AbstractSoy protein is one kind of environment‐friendly nonbioactive plant protein with excellent properties. Paramagnetic γ‐Fe2O3 nanoparticles with a mean particle size of 7 nm are prepared by submerged circulative impinging stream reactor (SCISR). And a series of soy protein isolate (SPI)/Fe2O3 nanocomposites with excellent magnetic performance have been successfully prepared with glycerol as plasticizer and γ‐Fe2O3 as fillers. The results show that the strong hydrogen bonds are formed between polar amino acids of SPI and the fillers. The Fe2O3 nanoparticles exhibit homogeneous dispersion in the protein matrix. The resulting SPI/Fe2O3 nanocomposites exhibit good paramagnetism and good microwave absorbing properties at 2–18 GHz. In addition, the mechanical properties and thermal stability of soy protein materials are improved with the addition of Fe2O3 nanocomposites. The interactions between the fillers and matrix as well as between the fillers would influence the reinforcing effect of Fe2O3. These natural resources based on green functional materials would exhibit wide potential applications in electromagnetic interference shielding and packaging areas.
Effects of T2* on accuracy and precision of dynamic T1 measurements using the single reference variable flip angle method: a simulation study
Authors: Malmberg Michael A. , Odéen Henrik , Parker Dennis L. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractPurposeTo study in simulation and in theory the accuracy and precision of dynamic T1 measurements obtained using the previously published single‐reference variable flip angle (SR‐VFA) technique, with a focus on the effects of dynamic changes in T2* on the calculation.MethodsMonte Carlo simulations were performed over 1000 noisy iterations for the VFA method, the SR‐VFA method, and a proposed method, SR‐VFA with a T2* correction (SR‐VFA‐T2*). Dynamic T1 estimates were calculated analytically for each method, with signals modeled by the steady‐state spoiled gradient echo equation. The mean and standard deviation of these estimates were calculated and compared to truth, while varying repetition time (TR), baseline and dynamic T1, echo time (TE), baseline and dynamic T2*, flip angles, and the number of averages on baseline scans. Additionally, the variance of T1 in the SR‐VFA and SR‐VFA‐T2* methods was derived analytically based on the theory of propagation of errors. This equation was used to produce an inverse‐variance weighted linear combination to improve T1 mapping precision in the SR‐VFA‐T2* method. Flip angle sensitivity of dynamic T1 precision in the SR‐VFA and SR‐VFA‐T2* methods was also performed.ResultsSubstantial bias can be produced by the SR‐VFA method when the ratio of the T2* decay of the dynamic signal versus that of the baseline signals deviates from 1, with a 0.01 deviation leading to approximately a 1% bias in cases of high SNR and TR ≫ T1. This bias can be corrected by estimating the baseline and dynamic T2* values in this ratio via multiecho measurements. The bias and precision of the SR‐VFA‐T2* method, when normalized to scan time, is found to rival and sometimes improve upon the two flip angle VFA method when an inverse variance weighted linear combination is applied across its multiecho T1 maps. The analytic variance equation presented is found to be accurate within 1% relative to the Monte Carlo simulations over a broad parameter space. Flip angle ranges that maximize SR‐VFA and SR‐VFA‐T2*T1 precision over a broad parameter space are given, and each is defined relative to TR and T1.ConclusionsMultiecho SR‐VFA‐T2* T1 mapping is found in simulation and theory to be a promising alternative to the VFA method that maintains speed of the SR‐VFA method with accuracy and precision similar to the VFA method.
Maximal Intersections in Finite Groups
Authors: Lucchini Andrea 
Published: January 2022

AbstractFor a finite group G, we investigate the behavior of four invariants, $$\text {MaxDim}(G),$$

MaxDim
(
G
)
,

$$\text {MinDim}(G),$$

MinDim
(
G
)
,

$$\text {MaxInt}(G)$$

MaxInt
(
G
)

and $$\text {MinInt}(G),$$

MinInt
(
G
)
,

measuring in some way the width and the height of the lattice $${\mathcal {M}}(G)$$

M
(
G
)

consisting of the intersections of the maximal subgroups of G.
Safe, accurate, and precise sulfur isotope analyses of arsenides, sulfarsenides, and arsenic and mercury sulfides by conversion to barium sulfate before EA/IRMS
Authors: Spangenberg Jorge E. , Saintilan Nicolas J. , Palinkaš Sabina Strmić 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe stable isotope ratios of sulfur (δ34S relative to Vienna Cañon Diablo Troilite) in sulfates and sulfides determined by elemental analysis and isotope ratio mass spectrometry (EA/IRMS) have been proven to be a remarkable tool for studies of the (bio)geochemical sulfur cycles in modern and ancient environments. However, the use of EA/IRMS to measure δ34S in arsenides and sulfarsenides may not be straightforward. This difficulty can lead to potential health and environmental hazards in the workplace and analytical problems such as instrument contamination, memory effects, and a non-matrix-matched standardization of δ34S measurements with suitable reference materials. To overcome these practical and analytical challenges, we developed a procedure for sulfur isotope analysis of arsenides, which can also be safely used for EA/IRMS analysis of arsenic sulfides (i.e., realgar, orpiment, arsenopyrite, and arsenian pyrite), and mercury sulfides (cinnabar). The sulfur dioxide produced from off-line EA combustion was trapped in an aqueous barium chloride solution in a leak-free system and precipitated as barium sulfate after quantitative oxidation of hydrogen sulfite by hydrogen peroxide. The derived barium sulfate was analyzed by conventional EA/IRMS, which bracketed the δ34S values of the samples with three international sulfate reference materials. The protocol (BaSO4-EA/IRMS) was validated by analyses of reference materials and laboratory standards of sulfate and sulfides and achieved accuracy and precision comparable with those of direct EA/IRMS. The δ34S values determined by BaSO4-EA/IRMS in sulfides (arsenopyrite, arsenic, and mercury sulfides) samples from different origins were comparable to those obtained by EA/IRMS, and no sulfur isotope fractionations were introduced during sample preparation. We report the first sulfur isotope data of arsenides obtained by BaSO4-EA/IRMS.Graphical abstract
Susceptibility to the fungal plant pathogen Austropuccinia psidii is related to monoterpene production in Australian Myrtaceae species
Authors: Manea Anthony , Tabassum Samiya , Fernandez Winzer Laura , Leishman Michelle R. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractIn 2010, the fungal plant pathogen that causes Myrtle rust, Austropuccinia psidii, which is native to South America, was first detected in Australia and has since had significant impacts on several Australian Myrtaceae species. Despite this, our understanding of the role secondary metabolites play in plant susceptibility to A. psidii is limited. This study aimed to determine: (1) whether secondary metabolite (phenolics, terpenes) production is induced after A. psidii inoculation and if so, (2) how their production relates to A. psidii susceptibility. To test these aims, we selected seven Myrtaceae species that have a wide range of within-species variability in their susceptibility to A. psidii. We found that five of the study species significantly increased either their phenolic or sesquiterpene production post-inoculation suggesting their pre-inoculation secondary metabolite levels were not sufficient to combat A. psidii infection. The two species (Angophora costata and Corymbia citriodora) that did not increase their secondary metabolite production post-inoculation tended to have the greatest pre-inoculation production levels amongst the species. Interestingly, across all species, monoterpenes were the only secondary metabolite found to reduce plant susceptibility to A. psidii. This study contributes to our limited understanding of the role that secondary metabolites play in plant susceptibility to A. psidii. In light of these findings, future research should aim to identify biomarkers (e.g. individual chemical compounds) that confer resistance to A. psidii, so that individuals with these biomarkers can be utilised in commercial and conservation projects.
Going above and beyond for your Beliefs: the Effects of Ideological Psychological Contract Breach and Fulfillment on pro-Social Rule Breaking
Authors: Yang Y. , Brans I. , Vantilborgh T. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractIdeological psychological contracts (PC) describe perceived obligations that relate to an organization’s mission, values, and principles, and they relate closely to employees’ self-concept. The ideological currency is prevalent across various professions and organizations. In this study, we argue that employees engage in corrective behavior (i.e., pro-social rule breaking; PSRB) in response to large discrepancies between obligated and delivered ideological inducements (i.e., ideological PC breach). We measure breach obligated and delivered ideological inducements separately to examine their different effects on PSRB. Based on prior theoretical models, we examine core self-evaluation (i.e., CSE) and include perceptions of ideological PC breach and fulfillment as antecedents of PSRB, as well as the role of CSE in the relationship between perceptions of ideological PC breach and fulfillment and PSRB. Our results suggest that PSRB negatively relates to both the breach and fulfillment continua, and delivered ideological inducements relates more strongly to PSRB than obligated ideological inducements. Moreover, CSE does not moderate the relationship between ideological PC breach and fulfillment and PSRB. These results further our understanding of how ideological PCs shape employees’ behavior. By examining the moderating role of CSE, we advance the PC literature by showing that ideological PC breach and fulfillment perceptions are better antecedents of PSRB than CSE.
Pflicht oder Verpflichtung?
Authors: Roßius Sabrina 
Published: January 2022

ZusammenfassungAlbert Camus sagte 1957: „Die Freiheit besteht in erster Linie nicht aus Privilegien, sondern aus Pflichten.“ Dieses Zitat kommt der Diskussion um die Impfpflicht und deren Bedeutung für die Gesellschaft und vor allem für das Gesundheitspersonal sehr nahe.
Entlastung der Pflege: Vision oder Wirklichkeit?
Authors: Heeser Alexandra 
Published: January 2022

ZusammenfassungDer Pflegenotstand weitet sich aus, gleichzeitig sollen pflege- und hilfsbedürftige Menschen so lange wie möglich eigenständig leben können. Hier ein paar Beispiele für neue Technologien und deren Infrastruktur, die künftig Pflegekräfte entlasten könnten.