bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TEORI NASKH MAHMOUD MUHAMMAD TAHA DAN SUMBANGSIHNYA BAGI PEMBARUAN HUKUM ISLAM DI DUNIA MODERN
Authors: Shalahuddin Shalahuddin 
Published: December 2022

Dalam sejarahnya yang panjang, hukum Islam selalu berdialog dan berdialektika dengan realitas zamannya. Hal itu bisa dilihat dari kenyataan bahwa nabi, para sahabat, dan juga para ulama (fuqaha) selalu berusaha (berijtihad) untuk merespons dan mencarikan solusi bagi setiap persoalan hukum yang dihadapi oleh umatnya. Bahkan terdapat fakta bahwa sebagian ayat-ayat hukum juga diturunkan dalam konteks merespons atau memberi jawabatan atas suatu persoalan yang muncul atau dihadapi oleh nabi dan umatnya. Ini menunjukkan bahwa hukum Islam tidaklah statis (berjalan di tempat), melainkan dinamis dan bahkan progresif dalam merespons tuntutan zaman. Progresivitas hukum Islam juga tampak dari kenyataan bahwa para pemikir hukum Islam begitu peka dan responsif terhadap persoalan yang muncul di tengah-tengah umatnya. Mereka telah berusaha secara sungguh-sungguh (berijtihad) untuk menggali kandungan Al-Qur’an dan as-Sunnah demi menjawab problematika yang dihadapi umat. Untuk tujuan itu, tidak jarang dari mereka (para fuqaha) yang kemudian merumuskan metodologi penggalian hukum dari Al-Qur’an dan as-Sunnah. Artikel ini hendak mendiskusikan gagasan dari salah seorang pemikir muslim progresif asal Sudan, Mahmoud Muhammad Thaha, yang boleh dibilang sangat brilian, namun sekaligus kontroversial. Artikel ini akan difokuskan pada teori Naskh yang digagas oleh Muhammad Thaha tersebut bagi pembaruan hukum Islam di dunia modern.
Ergodic capacity of correlated multiple-input–multiple-output channel with impact of transmitter impairments
Authors: Abdullah Mohammed Auday , Al-Masoody Wasan Hashim Jacob 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The ergodic capacity of the ideal multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) channel grows unboundedly at the-high SNRs because of the assumption that the transceivers used in the system do not affect the signal that passes through them. In reality, the transceivers used in the MIMO system suffer from many impairments such as phase noise, quantization noise, and non-linear amplifier. These physical transceivers will affect the signal that passes through them. Thus, the influence of the physical transceivers cannot be neglected in the analysis of the MIMO channel capacity. Additionally, another essential thing that must be considered when analyzing the MIMO channel capacity is the correlation between the channel elements. Therefore, to get results close to the behavior of the practical results for the capacity of any MIMO system, this article proposes an algorithm that simulates the capacity of the correlated MIMO channel that suffers from Rayleigh flat fading with the presence of the physical transmitter. This work is done by considering that the effect of the physical transmitter at the nth transmitting antenna is a Gaussian distortion noise with a zero mean and variance proportional to the power of the signal transmitted through the same antenna. The simulation process for the proposed technique is manipulated by MATLAB software with 10,000 realizations of the channel. Also, the transmitter impairment thresholds employ in the simulation are 0.08 and 0.175. The simulation results showed that the channel capacity with the physical transmitter stopped growing at a specific limit in the very high-SNRs, and it decreased at the medium and high SNRs when the correlation coefficient increased.
COVID-19 Impacts on United States Crawfish
Authors: Nguyen Ly , Schmitz Andrew , Kennedy P. Lynn 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis research determines the impacts of COVID-19 US on crawfish production and consumption for 2020 and 2021 using an Equilibrium Displacement Model. In the US, crawfish is one of the seafood commodities where most production is consumed by domestic consumers (7% of domestic consumption is from imports). Crawfish and rice are complementary. Therefore, the impacts of COVID-19 on crawfish consumption simultaneously influence rice production and crawfish producers and consumers. In the first year of COVID-19 (2020), the reduction in crawfish retail demand caused negative effects on final consumers and producers. However, crawfish consumption recovered significantly in the second year (2021), which could compensate for the loss in 2020. Overall, consumer and producer gains ranged from $549 to $626 million if the COVID-19 pandemic only impacted retail consumption. However, in 2021, the increase in production costs due to higher oil/diesel prices and other input prices caused the farm supply to decrease. As a result, total welfare gains ranged from $200 to $228 million. If the demand in 2021 did not increase, but the crawfish farm supply decreased, consumer and producer losses ranged from $929 to $1045 million. Overall, the total effects of COVID-19 on consumers and producers for 2020 and 2021 depend on its effects in 2021. If the demand in 2021 increased following the decrease in farm supply, consumers and producers would benefit from the shocks of COVID-19 due to higher post-COVID-19 demand.
Protestantismus zwischen Nationalismus und Kosmopolitismus
Authors: Ortmann Volkmar , Sauer Mirjam 
Published: December 2022

Zusammenfassung
Der Protestantismus ist aufgrund seiner Struktur mit den nationalen Kontexten verflochten. Sprache und Kultur sind konstitutiv für die Herausbildung konfessioneller Identität. Protestantismus zeigt sich so als vielfältig, wird aber vom erstarkenden Nationalismus herausgefordert. Die Überzeugung, dass Christus die Mitte der Gemeinschaft ist, ermöglicht, für unterschiedliche Identitäten offen zu sein und einem „toxischen Nationalismus“ zu widerstehen.
Chemogenetic Enhancement of cAMP Signaling Renders Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity Resilient to the Impact of Acute Sleep Deprivation
Authors: Walsh Emily Nicole , Shetty Mahesh Shivarama , Diba Kamran , Abel Ted 
Published: December 2022

AbstractSleep facilitates memory storage and even brief periods of sleep loss lead to impairments in memory, particularly memories that are hippocampus dependent. In previous studies, we have shown that the deficit in memory seen after sleep loss is accompanied by deficits in synaptic plasticity. Our previous work has also found that sleep deprivation (SD) is associated with reduced levels of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) in the hippocampus and that the reduction of cAMP mediates the diminished memory observed in sleep-deprived animals. Based on these findings, we hypothesized that cAMP acts as a mediator for not only the cognitive deficits caused by sleep deprivation, but also the observed deficits in synaptic plasticity. In this study, we expressed the heterologousDrosophila melanogasterGαs-protein-coupled octopamine receptor (DmOctβ1R) in mouse hippocampal neurons. This receptor is selectively activated by the systemically injected ligand (octopamine), thus allowing us to increase cAMP levels in hippocampal neurons during a 5-h sleep deprivation period. Our results show that chemogenetic enhancement of cAMP during the period of sleep deprivation prevents deficits in a persistent form of long-term potentiation (LTP) that is induced at the Schaffer collateral synapses in the hippocampal CA1 region. We also found that elevating cAMP levels in either the first or second half of sleep deprivation successfully prevented LTP deficits. These findings reveal that cAMP-dependent signaling pathways are key mediators of sleep deprivation at the synaptic level. Targeting these pathways could be useful in designing strategies to prevent the impact of sleep loss.
Fiabilidad y validez de las pruebas v-sit-and-reach y toe-touch en preescolares
Authors: Pérez-Vigo C. , Sanchez-Lastra M.A. , Martínez-de-Quel O. , Ayan C. 
Published: December 2022

Este estudio de carácter psicométrico tuvo como objetivo evaluar la fiabilidad y validez de las pruebas V-Sit and Reach (VS) y Toe –Touch (TT) en población preescolar. De un total inicial de 158 participantes, 132 realizaron las pruebas en tres ocasiones. La prueba de elevación pasiva de la pierna recta (PSLR) se usó como indicador de validez. Ambas pruebas mostraron una fiabilidad excelente (CCI=0,91-0,93 para el VS; CCI=0,93-0,97 para el TT). Se observaron correlaciones estadísticamente significativas (p<0,05) entre ambas herramientas y la prueba de PSLR para todos los grupos analizados, excepto en el TT en el grupo de 3 años de edad. En conclusión, estos hallazgos indican que tanto el VS como el TT son pruebas con una validez moderada para evaluar la flexibilidad de la parte inferior del cuerpo en preescolares. La prueba VS puede ser preferible sobre la prueba TT.
Preventive sutures in nonischemic laparoscopic partial nephrectomy. Description of S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital technique
Authors: Seregin A. A. , Seregin A. V. , Kolontarev K. B. , Seregin I. V. , Makhmadaliev A. I. , Loran O. B. 
Published: December 2022

Background. Radical removal of the tumor while maximizing sparing of the renal function are the main goals of the partial nephrectomy. Shortening of the warm ischemia time is one of the best ways to achieve good functional results of the surgery. Aim. To present our technique of non-ischemic laparoscopic kidney resection with preventive suturing around the tumor.Materials and methods. Before tumor resection, sutures are placed around tumor spaced by 1 cm with moderate tension. Enucleoresection is performed between tumor and preplaced sutures in visually healthy plane. 30 patients underwent this technique.Results. Median tumor size was 3.6 (1.5–7.2) cm. All patients had negative surgical margin. Warm ischemia was needed in 8 (26.7 %) patients with a median time of 9 minutes. Median operative time was 115 (65–185) minutes. There were no intra or postoperative complications. Trifecta was achieved in all patients (100 %).Conclusion. This technique allows to perform the surgery in non-ischemic fashion, decrease bleeding and improve visualization of the resection field and achieve superior oncologic and functional results.
Genetic locus copy number variation level and minimally invasive assessment of radiation therapy efficiency in rectal cancer patients
Authors: Kutilin D. S. , Gusareva M. A. , Kosheleva N. G. 
Published: December 2022

Aim. The screening of molecular genetic markers for a minimally invasive assessment of the radiation therapy effectiveness for rectum malignant tumors.Materials and methods. The study was carried out in 4 stages: 1) bioinformatic analysis of TCGA (The Cancer Ge- nome Atlas) databases using the GISTIC algorithm; 2) validation of bioinformatics analysis data in a model experiment on cell culture; 3) study of genes copy number features validated in a model experiment in patients with different responses to radiation therapy; 4) determination of the gene copy number in cell-free DNA in patientswith different responses to radiation therapy. 100 patients with rectum adenocarcinoma (G1–2), as well as 30 apparently healthy individuals, took part in the work. Radiotherapy was carried out according to the standard protocol (single focal dose 2.4 Gy, total focal dose 54 Gy) on a Novalis TX linear accelerator. The relative copy number of genetic loci was determined by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction.Results. Bioinformatic analysis revealed 32 candidate genetic loci. Validation of these markers on irradiated HT-29 cells showed that the copy number of BRCA2, H2AX, CASP9 and RBBP8 genes was increased, while the copy number of BCL2 gene was reduced relative to intact cells. In 74 patients with a partial response to radiation therapy, an increase in the copy number of BRCA2, H2AX, RBBP8 and BCL2 was found, which positively correlated with the copy number of these genes in blood plasma cell-free DNA.Conclusion. The application of an integrated approach based on TCGA database bioinformatic analysis, radiation therapy modeling in cell culture and validation of the identified markers on tissue and blood samples of patients with rectal adenocarcinoma revealed RBBP8, BRCA2, H2AX and BCL2 genes copy number association with the preoperative radiation therapy effectiveness.
Uso de subprodutos e resíduos na elaboração de ração artesanal para filhotes de tartarugas (Podocnemis expansa) e tracajás (Podocnemis unifilis) em sistemas de criação comunitária no médio Juruá
Authors: Castro Ingrid Campos , Andrade Paulo César Machado , Monteiro Midian Salgado , Duarte João Alfredo Da Mota , Medeiros Paulo Adelino de 
Published: December 2022

A criação de quelônios tem sido estimulada no Amazonas como uma estratégia de conservação e em 2017, o Conselho Estadual de Meio Ambiente regulamentou a criação comunitária de filhotes de tartaruga (Podocnemis expansa) e tracajás (P.unifilis). Este estudo objetivou avaliar a alimentação natural de filhotes dessas espécies, buscar subprodutos e resíduos locais que pudessem ser utilizados em rações artesanais, avaliar seus valores nutricionais, e testá-los na dieta de filhotes em criações comunitárias no Médio rio Juruá. Primeiro, foram coletadas amostras do conteúdo estomacal dos animais na natureza pela técnica de flushing, sendo a captura feita com malhadeiras (100mX3m) para identificação dos itens alimentares. Também foram coletados os alimentos e subprodutos fornecidos nas criações, e analisados bromatologicamente. Foram capturados 61 quelônios e coletadas 19 amostras de conteúdo estomacal. Foram identificados 23 tipos de folhas e frutos com 13,1-17% de proteína bruta (PB) e analisados subprodutos: vísceras de pirarucu (Arapaima gigas), 49-62%PB, torta de muru-muru (Astrocaryum murumuru), 9-13%PB, polpa de macaxeira (Manihot esculenta), 1,9%PB; que foram, posteriormente, usados na elaboração de rações artesanais. Depois, realizou-se ensaio de competição entre filhotes de tracajá e tartarugas alimentados com ração artesanal e com a ração comercial (Nutripiscis TC-45©), e um experimento controle com filhotes alimentados com TC45 e com três diferentes de rações artesanais (variando os ingredientes alternativos e nível proteico 5,8% a 40,1%PB). Verificou-se que, em 5 meses, os filhotes maiores e mais pesados foram os alimentados com TC45 (tartarugas=54,7 ± 4,6g; tracajás=45±2,3g) e ração artesanal T2=35% vísceras pirarucu+35% torta murumuru (tartarugas=42,5 ± 3,1g; tracajás=26,7±1,4g) do que os alimentados com rações artesanais de menor nível proteico (tartarugas=27,3 a 28,1g; tracajás=16,1 a 16,5 g).
PRINCIPAIS FATORES BIOMECÂNICOS RELACIONADOS À POSTURA EM PRATICANTES DO BALLET CLÁSSICO E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A FISIOTERAPIA ALIADA AO PILATES: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: De Souza Bernardo Emanuelle , Engelmann Júlia 
Published: December 2022

Ballet Clássico é um nome dado a um estilo de dança com princípios específicos, como: postura ereta; uso do em dehors (rotação externa dos membros inferiores), verticalidade corporal; disciplina; leveza, harmonia e simetria. Devido ao Ballet estar sempre ligado á perfeição dos movimentos, os bailarinos podem sentir determinadas musculaturas e articulações sobrecarregadas e fadigadas, pelas horas exaustivas de treinos, levando-os a desenvolver lesões bem características da dança clássica. Diversos fatores biomecânicos podem estar relacionados à essas alterações musculares e posturais nos bailarinos. Como alternativa de tratamento destas lesões específicas do Ballet clássico, a fisioterapia e o método Pilates são excelentes aliados. Mediante estes fatores, a revisão de literatura sobre os principais fatores biomecânicos relacionados à postura e alterações em praticantes do ballet clássico, e sua relação com a fisioterapia aliada ao método Pilates, é de extrema importância, como forma de aperfeiçoar o conhecimento de que estas três técnicas unidas, fisioterapia, pilates e ballet clássico, podem apresentar resultados mais satisfatórios no desempenho dos bailarinos.
Investigation of accumulation ability of crops in point of dynamics of residual quantities if copper-containing pesticides
Authors: Fedorova N. E. , Egorova M. V. , Rodionov A. S. , Bogdanova J. J. 
Published: December 2022

Relevance. Study of pesticide residues is an integral part of registration tests. It is present a particular interest in terms of hygienic safety of eating vegetable crops grown with use of protective agents.Methods. The analysis procedure includes an approach developed by the authors, based on microwave digestion of samples after cryo-destruction, followed by analysis by atomic absorption spectrometry with electrothermal atomisation. The approaches used in research, allow us to trace the dynamics of copper content in fruits of potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers and onions, during the vegetation periods of 2020-2021 in different soil and climatic zones.Results. It is shown that treatment with copper-containing preparations does not affect the content of copper in fruits of the studied crops during the whole experiment, except for the day of sampling immediately after the treatment. At the same time, reliable excesses in comparison with control samples are observed in experiments, where the aboveground part of crops is investigated. For example, the content of copper in tomato fruits in 2020, taken on the day of the last treatment, was 0.61±0.16 mg/kg and 0.47±0.08 mg/kg in the experimental and control samples, respectively. In 2021, the trend continued and copper concentration on the day of treatment was 0.80±0.15 mg/kg and 0.64±0.12 mg/kg respectively in the experimental and control samples. In the study of onion treated with copper oxychloride-based preparation, the concentration of copper in the whole plant (leaves + bulb) on the day of treatment in 2020 was 8.5±1.1 mg/kg in the experimental sample and 0.43±0.18 mg/kg in the control sample. In 2021, the copper concentration in the experimental sample collected on the treatment day was 14.1±3.8 mg/kg and in the control sample was 1.1±0.2 mg/kg respectively.
Hybrid of white cabbage Snezhinka F<sub>1</sub> – the prospects of cultivation for the organic production
Authors: Molokov B. M. 
Published: December 2022

Relevance. Presently, for the organic Cole crop cultivation are usually used early-ripe sorts and hybrids of Russian originator firms. There is a problem with middle and lateripe sorts and hybrids, which do not satisfy with the requirements of biological ripeness and weight of cabbage, presenting by customers. That is why hybrid Snezhinka F1 of VNIISSOK selection is of practical interest; in 2008 yr. it was shown that it is perspective to use it in the conveyer after early-ripe sorts in organic cultivation.Materials and methods. The research has done on hybrid Snezhinka F1 with comparison of hybrid Cuisor F1 (originator Syngenta seeds B.V.). The technology was maximal close to the technology of organic cultivation. The tests provided by triple repetition. The accounts and data processing were carried out by standard methods.Results. As a result, after researches of middle-ripe cabbage hybrid Snezhinka F1 was found that it satisfies the requirements of customers. Firstly, the cabbage does not contain any pesticides. Secondly, the formation of its biochemical composition proceeds without mineral fertilizers, by using the natural soil fertility. Thirdly, and it is very important by these biometric values, the cabbage reaches the phase of biological ripe at the same level or even above the popular hybrid Cuisor F1.
Synchronization of Sanctions Against Corruption by Village Heads
Authors: Triana Marvika Aries 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
There is a dis-synchronization between Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages and Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption, related to the regulation of sanctions against corruption by the Village Head, which is contained in article 30 of the Village Law with articles 2 and Article 3 of the Law on the Eradication of Corruption Crimes results in uncertainty in the implementation of law enforcement. This research uses a normative juridical research method, using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach.This research aims to interpret the provisions of Article 30 of the Village Law which is interpreted to be in dis-synchronization with the provisions of Article 2 and Article 3 of the Corruption Eradication Act and to find a legal solution for the dis-synchronization of two regulations regarding sanctions against Village Heads who commit corruption..The results show that the handling of cases regarding corruption in village funds carried out by the Village Head should be resolved using the Corruption Eradication Act, although according to the Village Law, it imposes administrative sanctions and legal solutions for the dis-synchronization of the two regulations regarding sanctions against the Village Head the one who commits corruption is to change the articles that have been dis-synchronized in part or all of the articles of the relevant laws and regulations, by the institutions/agencies authorized to form them.
INTERVENTION OF DEPRESSION MANAGEMENT AMONG ADOLESCENTS AS THE VICTIMS OF BULLYING: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Annisa Nadiya Sahara , Endang Nihayati Hanik 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Bullying can cause various symptoms in psychological, physical and emotional. Bullying behavior can cause depression, anxiety and low self-esteem on victims of bullying. Interventions to overcome depression in adolescents victims of bullying consist of individual interventions and group interventions. This study aims to explain the interventions or program that can be done to overcome depression in adolescents victims of bullying.
Method: Searching articles used Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) with keywords of Intervention OR Program AND Depression OR Depressive Symptoms AND Bullying OR Cyberbullying AND Adolescents OR Teenagers OR Young Adult OR Junevile. This research used academic databases including: Scopus, CINAHL, ScienceDirect with inclusion criteria include: adolescents aged 12-21 who are victims of bullying, articles published in 2011-2021 using experimental studies and in English and using The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal method.
Results: A total of 10 articles were analyzed in this research. Findings articles were divided into two sections, namely individual interventions (n=2) and group interventions (n=8).
Conclusions: This research showed that several interventions or programs that have been studied effectively can overcome depression or depressive symptoms in adolescents who have been victims of bullying. It is expected to educate adolescents on how to cope with depression or depressive symptoms of adolescents victims of bullying.

Keywords: Intervention, Depression, Bullying, Adolescents