bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Shocks in the stacked Sunyaev-Zel’dovich profiles of clusters II: Measurements from SPT-SZ + Planck Compton-y map
Authors: Anbajagane D , Chang C , Jain B , Adhikari S , Baxter E J , Benson B A , Bleem L E , Bocquet S , Calzadilla M S , Carlstrom J E , Chang C L , Chown R , Crawford T M , Crites A T , Cui W , de Haan T , Mascolo L Di , Dobbs M A , Everett W B , George E M , Grandis S , Halverson N W , Holder G P , Holzapfel W L , Hrubes J D , Lee A T , Luong-Van D , McDonald M A , McMahon J J , Meyer S S , Millea M , Mocanu L M , Mohr J J , Natoli T , Omori Y , Padin S , Pryke C , Reichardt C L , Ruhl J E , Saro A , Schaffer K K , Shirokoff E , Staniszewski Z , Stark A A , Vieira J D , Williamson R 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
We search for the signature of cosmological shocks in stacked gas pressure profiles of galaxy clusters using data from the South Pole Telescope (SPT). Specifically, we stack the latest Compton-y maps from the 2500 deg2 SPT-SZ survey on the locations of clusters identified in that same data set. The sample contains 516 clusters with mean mass $\langle M_{\rm 200m}\rangle = 10^{14.9} \, {\rm M}_\odot$ and redshift 〈z〉 = 0.55. We analyse in parallel a set of zoom-in hydrodynamical simulations from the three hundred project. The SPT-SZ data show two features: (i) a pressure deficit at R/R200m = 1.08 ± 0.09, measured at 3.1σ significance and not observed in the simulations, and; (ii) a sharp decrease in pressure at R/R200m = 4.58 ± 1.24 at 2.0σ significance. The pressure deficit is qualitatively consistent with a shock-induced thermal non-equilibrium between electrons and ions, and the second feature is consistent with accretion shocks seen in previous studies. We split the cluster sample by redshift and mass, and find both features exist in all cases. There are also no significant differences in features along and across the cluster major axis, whose orientation roughly points towards filamentary structure. As a consistency test, we also analyse clusters from the Planck and Atacama Cosmology Telescope Polarimeter surveys and find quantitatively similar features in the pressure profiles. Finally, we compare the accretion shock radius ($R_{\rm sh,\, acc}$) with existing measurements of the splashback radius (Rsp) for SPT-SZ and constrain the lower limit of the ratio, $R_{\rm sh,\, acc}/R_{\rm sp}\gt 2.16 \pm 0.59$.
New de-excitation rates of the open shell dicarbon monoxide C2O(X3Σ−) in collision with He(1S)
Authors: Khadri F , Hachani L , Elabidi H , Hammami K 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In order to derive accurate physical conditions of the interstellar clouds (like TMC-1) from the rotational transitions of C2O, collisional rates are needed. Based on a new two-dimensional potential energy surface (2D-PES), we report a new rate coefficients calculation of C2O(X3Σ−) induced by collision with He. This PES was obtained from the explicitly correlated restricted open-shell coupled cluster with single, double and perturbative triple excitation (rccsd(t)-f12) ab initio approach associated with aug-cc-pVTZ basis sets. The C2O–He PES presents one minimum below its dissociation limit with a well depth of 42.376 cm−1. The close-coupling quantum time independent formalism was used to derive cross sections for E ≤ 370 cm−1 and N ≤ 10. De-excitation rate coefficients are obtained for thermal temperature below 80 K.
Objectification
Authors: Walker Michael L. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This chapter accomplishes three goals. First, the author argues that it is in jail that “the criminal” is constituted. In so doing, the author defines “the criminal” as a kind of social object and explains criminal objectification as its own justification for the maltreatment of penal residents. The chapter walks readers through intake processes while highlighting how criminal objectification unfolds from one processing station to the next. Second, this chapter zooms in to the period of time spent in “pre-housing holding cells” to highlight what is different about “newbie” residents relative to experienced residents and to note the unique nature of social relations in those temporary cells. Finally, the author introduces readers to the jail’s different classifications to give a sense of how each can matter for the type of punishments a penal resident might experience.
On the Dark Path
Authors: Christie Douglas E. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This chapter examines the place of wandering and exile in contemplative practice, considering in particular Michel de Certeau’s claim that instability, uncertainty, and wandering (which he describes as leading “elsewhere” or “nowhere”) are fundamental to the mystic quest. It considers also Hadewijch’s assertion that “those who have glimpsed that [mystical] truth [hasten], on the dark path, Untraced, unmarked, all inner.” And it examines—in the context of a journey with a friend across Germany to the death camps of eastern Poland—whether this mystical sense of “elsewhere” or “nowhere” or “void” can help one face and respond to places of deepest loss and emptiness in recent historical experience. And whether the construction and experience of heterotopias (e.g., Daniel Libeskind’s Jewish Museum in Berlin) can help us cultivate contemplative practices of shared vulnerability and instability that make it possible for us to join with others who are wandering in the night.
The Common Life
Authors: Christie Douglas E. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This chapter focuses on the question of how contemplative thought and practice can deepen our shared sense of what it means to encounter and cultivate what mystics often refer to as “the common life.” It examines the dialectical relationships between solitude and community, and contemplation and action that have long preoccupied Christian contemplatives and mystics and considers how the journey into the night or emptiness can be understood as grounded in and expressive of love. It situates these questions within the distinctive social and political realities of Argentina and the experience of communal living from 2013 to 2015. And it examines, in relation to the thought of Evagrius, Hadewijch, Ruusbroec, Marguerite Porete, Simone Weil, and others, what it means to take seriously the social and political implications of contemplative life and practice, and how this integrated contemplative vision can contribute to a deepening of the shared practice of accompaniment.
Shelley’s Uncreative Mind
Authors: Townsend Chris 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Mary Shelley wrote of her late husband that he was a ‘disciple of the immaterialist Philosophy of Berkeley’—a claim that does not seem to sit easily with Shelley’s responses to organized religion nor his strongly sceptical thought. This chapter makes the case for such a discipleship in Shelley by taking up his thinking in the essay fragment ‘On Life’, in which Berkeley’s claim that everything exists as it is perceived is taken up by Shelley as a universal and fundamental truth. The chapter shows that, where Shelley moves beyond Berkeley to suggest that there is a noumenal world beyond our perceptions, his brand of scepticism is still rooted in Berkeleian ideas; for Shelley, in ‘On Life’ and the great lyric ‘Mont Blanc’, the very nature of being is something that is felt and inferred in a manner that is strikingly redolent of Berkeley’s category of ‘notional’ knowledge of spirits.
Conclusion
Authors: Townsend Chris 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In light of the discussion of Berkeley’s place in Romantic thought across the rest of this book, the conclusion turns around three interrelated questions: what is Romanticism’s contribution to the history of ideas? What role does Berkeley play in the construction of that original contribution? And what role does verse play in Romanticism’s thinking, apart from and beyond philosophic prose? The claim in this conclusion is that Berkeley’s reception in Romanticism points to one answer for all of those questions: that Romanticism’s signal achievement was the thinking through of the world and its appearances within the strange and singular appearance in the world that is poetry itself.
Shadow of a Taxman
Authors: Adams R. J. C. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Shadow of a Taxman investigates how the unrecognized Irish Republic’s money was solicited, collected, transmitted, and safeguarded, as well as who the financial backers were and what might have influenced their decision to contribute. The Republic’s quest for funds took its emissaries as far afield as New York, Buenos Aires, Cape Town, and Melbourne, as well as to the Irish community in Britain and virtually every parish in Ireland. By selling ‘war bonds’ to supporters, it raised £370,165 from 140,000 people in Ireland and nearly $6m from 300,000 in the United States. These bonds promised a return to subscribers when British forces had left Ireland and an independent Irish Republic was internationally recognized. Exploiting newly uncovered documents, Shadow of a Taxman reveals the identities of these subscribers. Cross-referencing with census returns, intelligence reports, memoirs, and IRA membership rolls, it provides the first demographic analysis of non-combatant supporters of Irish independence on the eve of its realization. It also shows how access to funds shaped the course of the Irish War of Independence and, ultimately, Irish republicans’ negotiating position with the British government in 1921.
Behind the Scenes
Authors: Adams R. J. C. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Chapter 8 explores the internal dynamics of the External Loan organization. It shows how the Dáil mission vied with the Irish-American leadership for control of Irish nationalist fundraising in America. In particular, it follows the struggle between John Devoy and Justice Daniel Cohalan of the Friends of Irish Freedom on one hand, and Éamon de Valera and the Dáil mission to America on the other. Flashpoints such as de Valera’s ‘Cuba interview’ with the Westminster Gazette and his attempts to influence the Democratic and Republican platforms in the 1920 US presidential election are analysed. The chapter also explores the practical obstacles standing in the way of a successful bond drive, such as extreme weather conditions, the Spanish ’Flu, and the bureaucratic burden of such a large organization.
Women Writing Race, Nation, and History
Authors: Sarker Sonita 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This book presents how Nation and Narrative are bound together through the figure of the “N/native” as it appears in the non-fictional writings of Cornelia Sorabji, Grazia Deledda, Zitkála-Šá, Virginia Woolf, Victoria Ocampo, and Gwendolyn Bennett. It addresses two questions: How did women writers in the early twentieth century tackle the entangled roots of political and cultural citizenship from which crises of belonging arise? How do their narrative negotiations of those crises inform modernist practice and modernity, then and now? The “N/native” moves between “born in” and “first in” in the context of the modern nation-state. In the dominant discourses of post-imperial as well as decolonizing nations, “Native” is relegated to Time (static or fetishized through nostalgia and romance). History is envisioned as active and contoured, associated with motion and progress, which the “native” inhabits and for whom citizenship is a political as well as a temporal attribute. The six authors’ identities as Native, settler, indigenous, immigrant, or native-citizen are formed from their gendered, racialized, and classed locations in their respective nations. Each author negotiates the intertwined strands of Time and History by mobilizing the “N/native” to reclaim citizenship (cultural-political belonging). This study reveals how their lineage, connections to land, experiences in learning (education), and their labor generate their narratives. The juxtaposition of the six writers keeps in focus the asymmetries in their responses to their times, and illustrates how relevant women’s/feminist production were then, and are in today’s versions of the same urgent debates about heightened nativisms and nationalisms.
Grazia Deledda
Authors: Sarker Sonita 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
While Deledda is most frequently portrayed as a prominent Italian who won the Nobel Prize in Literature (1926), she wrote largely of Sardinia. This chapter analyzes how the disparity between self-presentation and representation speaks to her claims as “native” of Sardinia, through an exposition of her lineage, relationships to land and learning, and the nature of her labor. She taught herself standardized Italian and produced a large body of work, from her early semi-anthropological collection of Sardinian folktales to her novels. The experience of cultural and gender discrimination did not deter her from claiming a place in canonical Italian literature through her focus on Sardinia.
Virginia Woolf
Authors: Sarker Sonita 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This chapter questions Englishness as a given category to which Woolf is considered “native.” It explores how Woolf herself, in fact, interrogates to what extent she is English and illustrates the iterative strategies she undertakes to assert belonging. It discusses how her Englishness is embedded in her lineage, relationships to land and learning, as well as her labor, and propels her delineations of “native” and “other.” Woolf struggled against gender marginalization to acquire an education intentionally, through study in her famous father’s library; she dedicated a large portion of her nonfictional essays to detailed analyses of English literature, as a way to establish her cultural belonging. Her White Englishness is never addressed directly but emerges strongly through her contrasts with many “others” and through a careful delineation of a gendered patriotism.
Gwendolyn Bennett
Authors: Sarker Sonita 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This chapter analyzes the distance between Black womanhood and citizenship in the life of the author, who is considered a “minor” figure in the Harlem Renaissance and in North American letters. It explores the nuances of the ways in which Bennett—through her lineage, relationship with land, her learning, and her labor—claims her place in an “America” that withholds or compromises her legitimacy and validity. Her entire life and career constitute an effort to bridge the fault lines that open up between “Black,” “woman,” and “American” in the early twentieth-century United States. Her many and considerable talents—as writer, painter, editor, activist—in various educational and cultural circles, became the bases on which she constructed her own sense of belonging and claimed her place as a “native” of the country of her birth.
“Spirituality” Today
Authors: Watts Galen 
Published: May 2022

AbstractDrawing on original interview and fieldwork data, as well as discourse analysis of popular “spiritual” and self-help books, this chapter presents a systematic rendering of the religion of the heart—the cultural structure that informs much (if not most) of what goes by “spirituality” today. The religion of the heart is comprised of the following ten logically interrelated tenets: (1) Experiential Epistemology, (2) Immanence of God or the Superempirical, (3) Benevolent God or Universe, (4) Redemptive Self as Theodicy, (5) Self-Realization as Teleology, (6) Self-Ethic (Voice from Within), (7) Virtue is Natural, (8) Sacralization of Individual Liberty, (9) Mind-Body-Spirit Connection, (10) Methodological Individualism. The chapter concludes that this cultural structure functions as an emerging religious metanarrative that animates much of the contemporary religious landscape.
The Argument from Design
Authors: von Greyerz Kaspar 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Among contemporary physico-theological treatises we can distinguish different genres. The argument from design was the most prevalent among them. Chapter 3 illustrates the main concerns of practitioners of this genre while, at the same time, demonstrating the geographical and cross-cultural scope of physico-theology in introducing authors from Britain, the Netherlands, France, Germany, and Swedish Finland. It points to the pivotal role of John Ray’s works for the deployment of physico-theology in Britain and on the continent, but also makes clear that our grasp must reach beyond treatises that identify themselves explicitly as physico-theological works. Furthermore, the present chapter introduces the Scandinavian ‘wing’ of the physico-theological movement. To date, it has been well known that the famous Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus adhered to physico-theology, but owing to the canonization by traditional history of science of outstanding exponents of early modern science without considering their environment, it has been little recognized outside Scandinavia that Linnaeus was at the centre of a whole group of eighteenth-century Swedish physico-theologians.
Reframing Indigenous Rights
Authors: Rodríguez-Garavito César , Baquero-Díaz Carlos Andrés 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This chapter analyses the 30-year struggle of the Sarayaku Indigenous people against oil extraction in their territory in the Ecuadorian Amazon as a largely successful and iconic instance of transnational legal mobilization. We argue that a key factor underlying the evolution and impact of the campaign is the success of the Sarayaku coalition in contesting the narrow definition of the right to free, prior, and informed consultation (FPIC) advanced by governments, corporations, and most intergovernmental agencies. We posit that the most impactful tactics of the Sarayaku people and other actors in the campaign can be construed as ‘framing’ work. The Sarayaku’s framing tactics included: (i) reframing the legal dispute in terms of the rights of Indigenous peoples to self-determination and the rights of nature; (ii) communicating such frames in ways that resonate not only with courts but also with a broad global audience of environmentally conscious supporters; and (iii) creating a bridge between the Indigenous rights frame and the emerging frame of global action against climate change.
Common Law and Civil Law Perspectives on Tort Law
Authors: Bussani Mauro , Sebok Anthony , Infantino Marta 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The book provides scholars, lawyers, and law students with a comparative overview of the law of civil liability for injuries arising outside of contract in five major legal systems in the common law and civil law traditions: England, the United States, France, Germany, and Italy. The book analyzes a number of foundational issues that lie at the core of tort law in all the jurisdictions surveyed, and takes them as points of comparison for appreciating commonalities and differences between the common law and the civil law traditions, as well as within each of these traditions. The analysis covers the structure and context of tort law architectures, the role of negligence and the continuum between fault and strict liability, rules on recovery for personal injuries, non-economic losses and for pure economic losses, tests and approaches to causation, medical, and products liability regimes. As such, the book offers an updated and enriched framework for understanding the rules, theories, styles of reasoning, and cultures of tort law across the Atlantic.
Musculoskeletal Manifestations of Sjögren’s
Authors: Thomas Donald E. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractSjögren’s patients frequently experience musculoskeletal and joint pain. In fact, the identification of Sjögren’s disease occurred in 1933 when a patient of Dr. Henrik Sjögren, a Swedish ophthalmologist, displayed joint pain symptoms with rheumatoid arthritis in addition to dry eyes. Common causes of musculoskeletal and joint pain include inflammatory arthritis, arthralgias, synovitis, and myalgia. The presence of inflammatory arthritis in Sjögren’s patients may be a predictor of more severe disease, and an increased risk of other problems such as cutaneous vasculitis, parotitis, and other extraglandular manifestations has been observed. This chapter delves further into common and less common complications related to the muscles, tendons, and joints.
Future Legacy Opportunities
Authors: Spalding Andrew 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The human rights and anti-corruption legacy is poised to steadily progress in three future megasport hosts: Australia and New Zealand, co-hosts of the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup; Italy, host of the 2026 Milan Cortina Winter Olympics; and the United Bid of Canada, Mexico, and the United States, co-hosts of the 2026 FIFA Men’s World Cup. Admittedly, it remains too early for any organizing committee to have formulated substantial anti-corruption and human rights policies. Still, the bid documents, combined with early interviews with officials and stakeholders, reveal significant opportunities for advancing the concept that sports can, and should, leave human rights and anti-corruption legacies. Indeed, the concept could reach its fullest development with the United Bid’s 2026 FIFA Men’s World Cup. The United Bid announced an intention to implement a number of anti-corruption compliance and human rights due diligence measures, using the word “legacy” in conjunction with these measures. Should it deliver on these promises without dependence on the catalyzing effect of scandals, the United Bid could become the first host to declare in its bid, and then to implement, a proactive, intentional, and two-dimensional legacy.
The “Afterlife” of an English Calvinist Conformist
Authors: Salazar Greg A. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Chapter 7 analyzes the reception of Featley through the lens of his post-1660 biographers and seeks to contribute to this debate and to inject further complexity into our understanding of Featley. It examines how these authors, particularly John Featley (Daniel Featley’s nephew), depicted him retrospectively in their biographical accounts. In this way, it explores the methodological dilemma of how to evaluate and utilize contrasting narratives that shed light on how competing parallel narratives served to bolster each opposing camp during the English Civil War. Most importantly, it examines how one of these “afterlives” “died” by 1660 while the other lived on through Featley’s post-Restoration biographers. This explains how later biographers were able to shape the ecclesiastical landscape of the post-Restoration Church by selectively utilizing these royalist narratives of interregnum events. In this way, it demonstrates how post-Restoration biographical accounts tell us as much—if not more—about the theological positions and concerns of the biographers and post-Restoration religious politics as about their biographical subjects.
Sidgwick’s Project and the Three Methods (Methods I.I and I.VI)
Authors: Phillips David 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This chapter focuses on The Methods of Ethics, Book I, Chapters I and VI. Its topics are Sidgwick’s project and the three methods. The chapter introduces the three methods: egoism, intuitionism, and utilitarianism. It discusses critically Sidgwick’s argument that there are just these three methods. It introduces and discusses the distinctive terminology Sidgwick employs—of “methods of ethics” and of “first principles”—and asks how much difference it makes to use this terminology rather than the standard contemporary terminology of “moral theories.” And it argues that Sidgwick’s conceptual framework, with “ought” as the fundamental moral concept, is better suited to fairly consider the merits of egoism and of intuitionism than are the conceptual frameworks of his most important intuitionist successors, G. E. Moore and W. D. Ross.