bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bildung nach Maß: Ein Ansatz zur Adaption von Lerntexten durch generative Künstliche Intelligenz
Authors: Stattkus Daniel , Hein Laura , Thomas Oliver 
Published: February 2025

Zusammenfassung
Der vorliegende Artikel thematisiert das von den Vereinten Nationen definierte Ziel einer hochwertigen Bildung durch den Einsatz Generativer Künstlicher Intelligenz zur Adaption von Lerntexten. Durch die Anpassung von Lerntexten an individuelle und gruppenbasierte Interessen soll deren Zugänglichkeit und Relevanz erhöht werden. Zur Umsetzung dieser Adaption wird ein Large Language Model mit angepasstem Prompt verwendet. Die Evaluationsergebnisse zeigen, dass individualisierte Texte im Vergleich zu standardisierten Texten besser angenommen werden, wohingegen Anpassungen auf Gruppenebene weniger effektiv sind. Um zukünftig das Potenzial der Technologie voll auszuschöpfen und eine sorgfältige Abstimmung zwischen den Interessen der Lernenden und den Lerninhalten zu gewährleisten, ist eine enge Zusammenarbeit zwischen Technologie und Didaktik unter Einbeziehung der Lehrkräfte erforderlich.
Mental fatigue in golf: A systematic review
Authors: Pan Xiaoyang , Soh Kim Geok , Jaafar Wan Marzuki Wan , Soh Kim Lam , Deng Nuannuan , Cao Shudian , Li Mingtian , Liu Huange 
Published: February 2025

Mental fatigue, or cognitive fatigue, is a multi-aspect of exhaustion resulting from prolonged engagement in mentally demanding tasks, characterized by diminished energy, mental exhaustion, and distraction, which can adversely impact various aspects of golfers’ performance. However, there are still limited systematic reviews on the interaction between mental fatigue and athletes’ performance in golf. This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the correlation between mental fatigue and golf and demonstrate the current state of research and characterization of research in the field. The systematic review was conducted using a PRISMA flow chart, with thorough literature searches across PubMed, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus, Scopus, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) databases. The quality of the literature was assessed using Qualsyst. The study summarized findings from 10 articles on the interaction between mental fatigue and athletes’ performance in golf. It indicates that mental fatigue is influenced by factors such as duration of play and walking distance, with prolonged golf tasks inducing mental fatigue. Mental fatigue directly affects golf performance, including the overall score for 18 holes, iron club accuracy, drive distance, and especially impacts putting performance. However, the results of these studies are limited and one-sided because studies conducted on driving ranges or in laboratories focus only on putting performance and ignore other golf skills. The study on the effects of mental fatigue on iron accuracy and driving distance was conducted under competitive conditions on an outdoor golf course, making it impossible to eliminate confounding factors. The lack of intervention studies on other specific golf skills may limit a comprehensive understanding of the impact of mental fatigue on golf performance.
Trial registration Systematic Review Registration: [https://inplasy.com/][INPLASY202410111].
Sleep disturbances in older surgical patients with and without suspected cognitive impairment: A multicenter cohort study
Authors: Butris Nina , Yan Ellene , Alhamdah Yasmin , Kapoor Paras , Lovblom Leif Erik , Saripella Aparna , Gold David , Wong Jean , Tang-Wai David F. , Mah Linda , Boulos Mark I. , He David , Chung Frances 
Published: February 2025

Aims
Early detection and management of sleep disturbances can improve postoperative outcomes given the high prevalence of sleep disturbances and unrecognized cognitive impairment in older surgical patients. There is an association between sleep disturbances and cognitive impairment in the general population. However, the relationship in older surgical patients has not been systematically investigated. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and trajectory of preoperative and postoperative sleep disturbances in older surgical participants with and without suspected cognitive impairment (sCI).

Methods
Two hundred and fifty-two participants aged ≥ 65 years undergoing non-cardiac surgery were recruited. The primary outcome was the prevalence and trajectory of sleep disturbances measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) in participants with and without sCI preoperatively, 30, 90, and 180 days postoperatively. The main exposure, preoperative sCI, was operationalized as screening positive on one or more of the following cognitive screening tools: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention cognitive question (answered “yes”), Ascertain Dementia Eight-item Questionnaire (≥2), Telephone Montreal Cognitive Assessment (≤18), and Modified Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status (≤31). Sleep disturbances were defined as a PSQI score > 5. Mixed effects logistic regression models with random intercepts were used for the dichotomous outcome of sleep disturbances.

Results
One hundred and eight participants (43%) screened positive for preoperative sCI. The prevalence of preoperative sleep disturbances was higher in participants with sCI versus without (63% vs 47%, P = 0.02). Postoperatively in both groups, the prevalence of sleep disturbances was lower at 30, 90, and 180 days, compared to the preoperative assessment and overall trajectories did not differ significantly. Female sex and depression were associated with poorer postoperative sleep, regardless of cognitive status.

Conclusion
Sleep disturbances and suspected cognitive impairment are highly prevalent in surgical cohorts. Targeting conditions such as depression which affect sleep, may improve postoperative outcomes.
Exploring undergraduate EFL students’ growth in knowledge of elements in argumentation and their writing performance
Authors: Zhang Tingting , Zhang Lawrence Jun , Ward Gillian 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Many specialists in the field of second/foreign language (L2) writing have acknowledged the importance of students’ abilities of argumentation in academic contexts. However, empirical studies of L2 students’ ability in argumentative writing with a systematic framework are still rare. To address this research gap, we adopted a quasi-experimental design of an eight-week writing intervention with a treatment group and a control group. We examined the changes in students’ knowledge of elements in argumentation and writing performance, after engaging a genre-based writing approach as a pedagogical intervention in the treatment group. We then compared these changes with those of the control group that followed a conventional approach. Students’ written texts in the pretest and posttest along with their responses to the knowledge questionnaires were collected. Results show that the treatment group markedly improved in their knowledge and writing performance, but the control group did not. Specifically, the treatment group improved more noticeably in their expressed knowledge of the structural and linguistic characteristics than their displayed knowledge of the contents, procedures, purposes, and audience consciousness in argumentation. The treatment group also showed significant improvements in their writing performance as shown in discourse structure, substance, and overall writing scores. These findings are discussed and implications for teaching are suggested.
Hilbert divisors and degrees of irreducible Brauer characters
Authors: Xu Chaida , Zhang Kun , Zhou Yuanyang 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In this paper, we prove that the Hilbert divisors of irreducible Brauer characters in 2-blocks with nontrivial abelian defect groups are strictly greater than 1.
This confirms a conjecture of Liu and Willems in this case.
The proof relates the conjecture with a problem of Feit, which asks if the 𝑝-part of the degree of an irreducible Brauer character 𝜙 of 𝐺 is always less than the 𝑝-part of the order of 𝐺.
We resolve Feit’s problem positively for 2-blocks with abelian defect groups.
But it is well known that the question has a negative answer for 2-blocks with non-abelian defect groups.
Investigation on the axial distribution of micron inclusions and their influence on mechanical properties in a wind power spindle
Authors: Liu Long , Wang Zhengci , Tian Linan , Zhang Qing , Liu Yongchao , Sun Fei 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
A detailed anatomical analysis of a large wind power spindle has revealed that the presence of micron inclusions concentrated in the core of spindle, leading to fracture failure of the spindle after quenching treatment. This study established that the chemical composition, metallographic structure, and grain size exhibited minimal variation along the axial distribution of the spindle, resulting in slightly influence on the mechanical properties. Further studies showed that the inclusions primarily consisted of Al2O3, TiN, and MnS–Al2O3 composite inclusions. Using image recognition software, the axial distribution of these micron inclusions was analyzed, revealing a pattern where inclusion density was higher at both ends of the spindle than in the middle section. Finally, the relationship between the number of micron inclusions and mechanical properties was explored, revealing that tensile strength initially increased with the number before declining, while elongation consistently decreased. It’s worth noting that the Al2O3 inclusions tended to gather together as the number increased, resulting in a negative influence on both tensile strength and elongation.
Negotiating new cultured identities through stylizing Wenyan: the case of young Chinese in China and the Netherlands
Authors: Jia Yan , Aalberse Suzanne , Cornips Leonie 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This article focuses on cultured identity construction via linguistic stylization among young domestic and external Chinese migrants. Based on ethnographic fieldwork in Beijing, China and the Netherlands, this study contends that self-defined Hanfu fans stylize the classical Wenyan register to invoke and align with a persona who is a member of the socioculturally recognizable Chinese literati. During this process, the use of the Wenyan register embodies the higher-order meanings of “cultured,” “elegant,” and distinctly “Chinese,” while Hanfu carries the indexical significance of a cultured distinction, distinguishing educated people, who are expected to be familiar with it, from those who are less educated. Hanfu fans appropriate these cultured attributes to construct a Cainv (lit. ‘talented woman’) identity in the Chinese context but a cultured Chinese identity in the Dutch context. These identities render them distinct from other migrants, thereby linking the cultured attribute to a new migratory identity. Linguistic stylization and the pursuit of a cultured identity are ingrained within the mainstream narrative in China while at the same time transnationally reflecting the efforts of young Chinese to resist the marginalizing stereotypes of Chinese migrants.
Study on the penetration protection of a fiber-reinforced composite structure with CNTs/GFP clip STF/3DKevlar
Authors: Liu Yangshuo , Gao Xingyong , Cui Ping , Han Mingjiang , Yan Ruosi , Wei Huanan , Zhai Anqi , Luo Hao 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
A fiber-reinforced composite structure with carbon nanotubes-reinforced glass fiber panel (CNTs/GFP) clip and three-dimensional Kevlar fabric impregnated with shear thickening fluid (STF/3DKevlar) is proposed (CNTs/GFP-STF/3DKevlar). On this basis, the preparation, mechanical properties, and energy dissipation characteristics of CNTs/GFP, STF/3DKevlar, and their composite structures were studied. An experimental loading and testing system for a fragment penetration composite structure composed of a first-stage light gas gun, a high-speed camera, a dynamic strain gauge, and a PVDF piezoelectric sensor is constructed. According to the deformation process, the morphology of the target plate, and the results of industrial CT, it is concluded that the fabric structure and nanoparticle concentration play an active role in the mechanical and protective properties of the composite structure. Compared with the pure GFP-Kevlar composite structure, the energy dissipation of the reinforced composite structure is enhanced by the addition of CNTs, STF, and the 3D braided KEVLAR fabric, and the lowest kinetic energy consumption of bullets can be increased by 21.92% and the highest by 48.23%.
#moralischverletzt – Berufsethische Ansprüche und die Artikulation kollektiver Ungerechtigkeitserfahrungen von Pflegekräften während der Coronapandemie
Authors: Abramowski Ruth , Hilmar Till 
Published: February 2025

Zusammenfassung
Während der Coronapandemie haben sich die ohnehin schon von Personal- und Zeitmangel geprägten Arbeitsbedingungen für Pflegekräfte weiter verschärft und es hat sich ein Diskurs über moralische Verletzungen entfacht. In diesem Beitrag untersuchen wir, wie solche Erfahrungen artikuliert werden. Dazu werten wir Twitter-Daten zum Thema ,moralischverletzt‘ mittels einer qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse aus. Unsere Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Konflikte zwischen einem ethischen (Berufs-)Anspruch und dem praktischen Berufsalltag zu einem Gefühl moralischer Verletzung führen, das über materielle Bedingungen hinausgeht. Es geht nicht nur um Geld- oder Zeitmangel, sondern auch um Brüche in Normen und sozialen Reziprozitätsgefügen. Die Verletzungswahrnehmung bezieht sich auf den auf einem Professionalitätsanspruch beruhenden Leistungswert, gute Pflege leisten zu wollen, doch dies aufgrund von Zeitdruck, Ressourcenmangel oder strukturellen Hindernissen nicht umsetzen zu können.
The Debates on Earthquake-Resistant Construction in Spain After the 1884 Earthquake in Andalusia
Authors: Scibilia Federica , La Spina Vincenzina 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
On 25 December 1884, Andalusia was hit by a devastating earthquake that mainly affected the area between the provinces of Granada and Málaga. This natural disaster inflicted damage on 106 towns and led to the near destruction of some of them, such as Arenas del Rey, Güevéjar, Albuñuelas, and Ventas de Zafarraya, which had to be entirely or partially rebuilt. This article examines the lively debates concerning earthquake-resistant construction systems that followed in Spain after this catastrophic event. It analyzes the theories, projects, and various solutions that were developed in the aftermath of the earthquake, situating them in the broader international context of the time. In conducting their research, the authors engaged in a critical study of multiple sources, including articles that appeared in specialist publications, reports of scientific commissions established after the disaster, and the memoirs of some contemporary architects, supplemented by photographic images and construction drawings.
Strategies to Prevent Hemodialysis Catheter Dysfunction
Authors: Lazarus Benjamin , Lok Charmaine E. , Moist Louise , Polkinghorne Kevan R. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Millions of patients with kidney failure rely on hemodialysis (HD) central venous catheters (CVC) for their life-sustaining dialysis treatments. CVC dysfunction necessitates removal of up to 20% of CVCs and is an important problem for patients with kidney failure. Thrombosis and fibrin sheath formation are the most common mechanisms of CVC dysfunction beyond the first week after insertion. Factors such as female sex, left-sided CVC placement and prior CVC dysfunction increase the risk of dysfunction. Patient specific factors contribute substantially to variation in the number of CVC dysfunction events. Weekly thrombolytic locks have been shown to improve CVC blood flow rates, prevent infection and reduce dysfunction requiring removal. However, routine administration may not be cost-effective in HD units with low infection rates, and targeted use among patients with established CVC dysfunction has not been studied. Concentrated heparin lock (e.g., 5000 vs. 1000 IU/ml) have been associated with lower requirements for therapeutic CVC thrombolysis but increased systemic bleeding risks and costs. Citrate 4% was non-inferior to standard heparin locks to prevent thrombosis, may cause less bleeding, and is less costly in some countries. Tunneled CVCs with a symmetrical tip have been associated with a lower risk of CVC dysfunction compared to those with a step tip. Multifaceted CVC care interventions can reduce the incidence of dysfunctional CVCs by 33% compared to usual care. Future research to identify patients at high risk of CVC dysfunction will inform individualized vascular access plans, targeted use of preventive strategies, and enrolment criteria for future clinical trials.
Source Parameters and Ground-Motion Simulation of the 2023 Mw 5.5 Pingyuan Earthquake in the North China Plain
Authors: Yao Qiang , Yu Houyun , Yu Chunquan , Chen Xiaofei , Xie Junju 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The North China Plain (NCP) is a tectonically active region that has experienced several devastating earthquakes over the last century. However, its seismic activity has been relatively low for nearly half a century since the 1976 Mw 7.6 and 7.0 Tangshan earthquakes. In August 2023, an Mw 5.5 earthquake struck Pingyuan County, Shandong Province. It was the largest earthquake in the NCP in the last 40 yr and resulted in unexpected ground shaking. This event was well recorded by local strong-motion accelerometers and regional broadband seismometers, providing a valuable opportunity to investigate its seismogenesis and assess seismic hazards in the NCP. In this study, we determine the source parameters of the Mw 5.5 Pingyuan earthquake and investigate the effects of unconsolidated sediments on ground motions. Using the Cut-And-Paste inversion and depth-phase waveform modeling methods, we accurately determine the focal mechanism and depth of the earthquake. Our results indicate right-lateral strike-slip motion on a deep-seated fault with a focal depth of 17 km. Ground-motion simulations, based on the determined source parameters and a detailed 3D velocity model, reveal significant ground-motion amplification in sedimentary basins, correlating with the thickness of unconsolidated sediments. Our study underscores the importance of subsurface structures in ground-motion prediction and seismic hazard assessment, particularly in the context of future large earthquakes in the NCP.
Detection of a Space Capsule Entering Earth’s Atmosphere with Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS)
Authors: Carr Chris G. , Donahue Carly M. , Viens Loïc , Beardslee Luke B. , McGhee Elisa A. , Danielson Lisa R. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
On 24 September 2023, the Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, and Security-Regolith Explorer sample return capsule (SRC) entered Earth’s atmosphere after successfully collecting samples from an asteroid. The known trajectory and timing of this return provided a rare opportunity to strategically instrument sites to record geophysical signals produced by the capsule because it travelled at hypersonic speeds through the atmosphere. We deployed two distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) interrogators to sample over 12 km of surface-draped fiber-optic cables, as well as six collocated seismometer-infrasound sensor pairs, spread across two sites near Eureka, Nevada. This campaign-style rapid deployment is the first reported recording of an SRC re-entry with any distributed fiber-optic sensing technology. The DAS interrogators recorded an impulsive arrival with an extended coda which had features that were similar to recordings from both the seismometers and infrasound sensors. While the signal-to-noise ratio of the DAS data was lower than the seismic-infrasound data, the extremely dense spacing of fiber-optic sensors allowed for more phases to be clearly distinguished and the visualization of the continuous transformation of the wavefront as it impacted the ground. Unexpectedly, the DAS recordings contain less low-frequency content than is present in both the seismic and infrasound data. The deployment conditions strongly affected the recorded DAS data; in particular, we observed that fiber selection and placement exert strong controls on data quality.
Pulsation of Catholicism in the Religious Landscape of China
Authors: Gorokhov S. A. , Agafoshin M. A. , Dmitriev R. V. 
Published: February 2025

Aim. The purpose of the paper is to identify the spatial component of the development of Catholicism in China in the 14th – early 21st centuries.Methodology. The historical and geographical analysis of the peculiarities of the development of the Roman Catholic Church within China is employed as the main method. Structural changes in the confessional space of Catholicism in the country are revealed using available statistical data for the period of the 20th–21st centuries.Results. A conclusion is made that the pulsation of Catholicism in the religious landscape is determined by the nature of relationship between the Holy See and secular authorities of China. On the basis of the analysis of statistical sources, we identify the main structural elements of the space of Catholicism in China, i.e. five confessional regions, namely, Northern, Eastern, Southern, Central and Western.Research implication. A scientific view on the spatial development of Catholicism in China as a result of the interaction of the globalist strategy of Catholicism and the nationally oriented policy of the country’s authorities is justified.
“What Will You Call a City...”: From Changing the Name to Changing the Urban Landscape (Based on the Material of St. Petersburg)
Authors: Kalutskov V. N. 
Published: February 2025

Aim. We investigate the patterns of changes in urban landscapes in connection with the renaming of the city.Methodology. On the basis of the geoconceptual approach and approaches of critical toponymy, the experience of renaming cities in the world is investigated. The main problematic points are identified. Use is made of the method of system analysis, as well as historical-geographical and toponymic methods.Results. Renaming is considered as a cultural and geographical process characteristic of our time and covering almost all countries and regions. A new place name, or geoconcept, should be considered as a landscape-onomastic innovation. A geoconcept as an innovative place name has connotative meanings reflecting a new idea and revealing a new associative image of a place. Over time, as it is mastered by the local community, the geoconcept becomes a toponym, acting as a basis for the formation of a new territorial identity. In relation to the renaming of cities, we propose a model of the landscape-onomastic cycle, describing the movement of onomastic innovation from its beginning to completion. The cycle includes four phases: origin, design, formation and maturity. The model has been tested on the material of St. Petersburg. With regard to this city, the city of three renaming, we note that, unlike Petrograd, the first Petersburg and Leningrad landscape-onomastic cycles turned out to be complete: they managed to form stable identities (Petersburg and Leningrad) and are well read in the cultural landscape of the city.Research implication. A conceptual model of the urban landscape-onomastic cycle is developed; it can be used to study the process of renaming not only cities, but also countries, as well as in the study of intra-city and regional renaming. The results of the study are of interest to specialists in cultural and social geography, teachers, students of higher education, and anyone interested in the problems of renaming geographical objects.