bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI BERHENTI MEROKOK PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Kodir Kodir , Yoga Adi , Saputri Prakastiasti 
Published: June 2022

Latar belakang: Berbagai pihak telah berupaya mempublikasikan bahaya rokok bagi kesehatan melalui berbagai media namun kebiasaan merokok masih sulit dihentikan. Perkembangan teknologi menjadikan media elektronik sebagai media yang mampu memberikan motivasi melalui media audio visual seperti video. Pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audio visual merupakan salah satu alternatif bagi penyuluh untuk memberikan informasi bahaya rokok melalui unsur suara dan gambar sehingga pesan yang ingin disampaikan lebih menarik, mudah dicerna, serta meningkatkan motivasi peserta. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audio visual terhadap motivasi berhenti merokok pada mahasiswa. Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental pretest posttest control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 mahasiswa yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dan dibagi ke kelompok intervensi (n=26) dan kontrol (n=26). Bentuk intervensi berupa pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audio visual. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat motivasi berhenti merokok adalah Contemplation Ladder (CL). Data dianalisa dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan motivasi berhenti merokok pada kelompok intervensi sebanyak 6 skala setelah perlakuan. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna tingkat motivasi berhenti merokok antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dengan p=0,000. Hasil penelitian membuktikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audio visual berpengaruh terhadap motivasi berhenti merokok pada mahasiswa. Saran : Pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audio visual direkomendasikan sebagai intervensi keperawatan dalam program berhenti merokok.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG JENIS KECELAKAAN PADA ANAK DAN CARA PENCEGAHANNYA
Authors: Erni Suprapti  , Diana Dayaningsih  , Adinda Putri Azzahra  , Agung Widodo W  , Mutiara Sukma  , Salbila  , Ajeng Andina  
Published: June 2022

Toddler ialah anak yang berusia 12 – 36 bulan atau 1 – 3 tahun. Toddler berisiko tinggi mengalami kecelakaan yang dapat mengakibatkan kondisi yang fatal yaitu kematian. Penyebab cedera yang sering terjadi yaitu jatuh, kecelakaan sepeda motor, tranportasi darat, terluka karena benda tumpul/tajam, kejatuhan, terbakar dan gigitan hewan. Factor lingkungan yang tidak aman merupakan factor yang paling berperan dalam kejadian cedera pada anak-anak dan disusul oleh factor pengawasan orang tua yang masih rendah serta pengetahuan orang tua tentang pemahaman jenis-jenis kecelakaan yang dapat terjadi pada toddler serta pentingnya pencegahan terhadap bahaya yang dapat terjadi pada toddler. Banyak orang tua yang bersikap terlalu membiarkan anaknya yang akan berdampak pada keamanan dan keselamatan hidup anak tersebut. Orang tua perlu memiliki pengetahuan tentang pencegahan terhadap bahaya kecelakaan pada anak sehingga orang tua akan bersikap dan berperilaku sesuai dengan pengetahuan yang dimiliki. Studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di wilayah RW 01 Kelurahan Meteseh Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang, diketahui banyak anak toddler yang mengalami kecelakaan seperti tertusuk jarum, jatuh, tersedak dan mengalami luka bakar. Dari 5 orang ibu yang memiliki anak usia toddler mengatakan bahwa anaknya pernah mengalami kecelakaan seperti terjatuh, tersedak , terpeleset , tertusuk jarum, terbakar. Saat ditanya apakah ibu mengetahui upaya apa yang dilakukan untuk mencegah kecelakaan yang terjadi pada anaknnya, semua ibu mengatakan tidak mengetahui dan belum pernah mendapatkan penyuluhan tentang pencegahan kecelakaan tersebut. Berdasarkan permasalahan serta peluang tersebut, TIM pengabmas Akper Kesdam IV/Diponegoro ingin melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang Jenis kecelakaan pada anak usia toddler dan pencegahannya. Tujuan kegiatan ini agar ibu-ibu yang mempunyai anak usia toddler dapat memahami tentang jenis-jenis kecelakaan yang dapat terjadi pada anak dan cara pencegahannya. Edukasi yang diberikan melalui penyuluhan dengan memberikan pengetahuan tentang jenis-jenis kecelakaan dan pencegahannya pada anak usia toddler. Koordinasi dilakukan dengan berbagai pihak terkait sehingga pelaksanaan penyuluhan berjalan dengan lancar. Dikarenakan masa pandemic covid-19, dimana tidak diperbolehkan untuk berkumpul dengan jumlah orang yang banyak, maka penyuluhan diberikan lewat zoom meeting. Hasil dari penyuluhan ini ibu-ibu merasa puas dan senang mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang jenis-jenis kecelakaan dan pencegahannya pada anak usia toddler dan semuanya akan mempraktekkan ilmu pengetahuan yang sudah diberikan.
EDUKASI TENTANG KEKERASAN PADA ANAK MASA PANDEMI COVID -19	DI KELURAHAN METESEH KEC. TEMBALANG SEMARANG
Authors: Tuti Anggarawati  , Yuni Astuti  
Published: June 2022

Ada sebagian kondisi yang menyulitkan orang tua dalam menghadapi buah hati sehingga tanpa disadari mengatakan atau melaksanakan sesuatu yang tanpa disadari melakukan kekerasan pada anak yang bisa membahayakan atau melukai anak, biasanya tanpa alasan yang terang. Kejadian seperti inilah yang disebut kekerasan pada anak. Unsur- elemen yang mendorong terjadinya tindak kekerasan pada anak antara lain immaturitas/ketidakmatangan orang tua, kurangnya pengetahuan bagaimana menjadi orang tua, kemauan yang tak realistis kepada kecakapan dan perilaku anak, pengalaman negatif masa kecil dari orang tua, isolasi sosial, permasalahan rumah tangga, serta permasalahan obat-obat terlarang dan alkohol.
Semua bentuk kekerasan pada anak secara lahiriah/jasmani terjadi saat orang tua frustrasi atau naik pitam, kemudian melaksanakan tindakan-tindakan agresif secara lahiriah, bisa berupa cubitan, pukulan, tendangan, menyulut dengan rokok, membakar, dan tindakan
– tindakan lain yang bisa membahayakan si kecil. Sering penyiksaan lahiriah yakni hasil dari hukuman jasmani yang bertujuan menegakkan disiplin, yang tidak sesuai dengan usia si kecil. Banyak orang tua mau menjadi orang tua yang bagus, tapi lepas kendali dalam memecahkan perilaku sang anak. Penyiksaan emosi dengan perbuatan merendahkan atau meremehkan orang lain akan mengganggu pengerjaan perkembangan buah hati selanjutnya.
Dampaknya buah hati merasa tidak berharga untuk dicintai dan dikasihi, bayi tumbuh dalam kecemasan dan rasa tidak aman, lambat perkembangannya, atau alhasil mempunyai rasa percaya diri yang rendah. Bila berlangsung berulang-ulang dalam bentang waktu lama akan memunculkan cedera serius terhadap anak, dan meninggalkan bekas baik jasmani atau pun psikis, si kecil menjadi menarik diri, merasa tidak aman, sukar memaksimalkan trust kepada orang lain, perilaku merusak, dan sebagainya, seperti kurangnya rasa percaya diri, kesusahan membina persahabatan, perilaku merusak seperti tiba-tiba membakar barang atau berperilaku kejam terhadap binatang, beberapa mengerjakan agresi, menarik diri, penyalahgunaan obat dan alkohol, maupun kecenderungan bunuh diri.
Agar anak terhindar dari kekerasan maka perlu upaya dari pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk terlibat secara aktif menurunkan angka kejadian kekerasan pada anak di saat pandemic covid. Edukasi tentang kekerasan pada anak dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman keluarga sehingga keluarga mampu berfungsi dengan baik dan mampu menciptakan keluarga yang sejahtera.
Kontroversi Hak Ijbar Wali terhadap Mempelai Wanita dalam Pernikahan dan Dampaknya terhadap Ekonomi Keluarga
Authors: Afiq Ahmad Zubadul Afiq 
Published: June 2022

Salah satu maksud disyari’atkan pernikahan dalam agama Islam oleh Allah adalah untuk menjaga agama karena pernikahan merupakan salah satu usaha untuk memelihara kemuliaan keturunan serta menjadi kunci ketentraman dalam keluarga. Agar tercapai pernikahan Sakînah, Mawadah wa Rahmah yang penuh barakah kiranya perlu dilandasi dengan cinta kasih sayang di antara keduanya. Jika kemaslahatan ini tidak terpelihara maka akan menimbulkan kerusakan. Fiqih madzhab hanafiah dan fiqih madzhab syafiiah memiliki pemahaman berbeda mengenai hak ijbar wali. Bukan hanya perbedaan pendapat di masing-masing ulama, namun juga prakteknya di Indonesia.
faktor yang mempengaruhi perbedaan pandangan Fiqih Madzhab Hanafîah Fiqih Madzhab Syafi’iah mengenai hak ijbar diantaranya adalah: adanya ta’arud dalam qiyas, perbedaan dalam pemahaman dalalah lafazd dan faktor sosial budaya.
istidlal Fiqih Madzhab Hanafîah tentang hak ijbar: (1).Al-Qur’an (2).Lafadz الْأَيِّمُ bermakna perempuan perawan atau janda yang tidak mempunyai suami (3)pema’naan secara majazi pada lafdz (الْبِكْر) (4). menganalogikan nikah dengan jual beli (5). menggunakan ‘urf penduduk Kufah. Sedangkan istidlal Fiqih Syafi’iah (1) Al-Qur’an (2) menggunakan mafhum Mukhalafah hadits:الْأَيِّمُ أَحَقُّ بِنَفْسِهَا مِنْ وَلِيِّهَا. (3) hadits yang diriwayatkan oleh ibn abbas (أَنَّ جَارِيَةً بِكْرًا) adalah pernikahan yang tidak sekufu’. (4) : tindakan Abû Bakar yang menikahkan putrinya (‘Âisyah) yang masih berumur enam atau tujuh tahun, dengan Nabi.
KHI selaku hukum perkawianan Islam Indonesian dalam hal hak ijbar wali berpegangan pada pendapat fiqih madzhab Hanafîah.
Pada pasangan pernikahan secara ijbar, yang pastinya masih di bawah umur otomatis pendidikannya belum maksimal. Keterbatasan pendidikan pada akhirnya membatasi akses lapangan pekerjaan bagi mereka. Ini yang menyebabkan kondisi ekonomi pasangan yang menikah dini sulit untuk ditingkatkan.
ATUAÇÃO DO CIRURGIÃO-DENTISTA FRENTE À DISPLASIA ECTODÉRMICA INFANTIL: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Leal de Andrade Júnior Elton , Tiago Mota Araújo Rios Felipe , Santos de Oliveira Tiale , De Matos Vilas Boas Aline , Dourado Martins Cerqueira Joana , Porto Edla Carvalho 
Published: June 2022

A Displasia Ectodérmica (DE) é uma desordem genética rara que afeta cabelos, pêlos, unhas e dentes, resultando em manifestações orais significativas, geralmente percebidas na infância. O objetivo deste trabalho foi revisar na literatura a atuação do cirurgião-dentista frente à DE em pacientes pediátricos. Tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, realizada no período de agosto de 2020 a maio de 2021, no portal da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scielo e Pubmed, sendo selecionados 18 artigos do tipo relato de caso. A média de idade dos pacientes dos estudos variou entre 2 a 14 anos. As manifestações intraorais comumente encontradas foram a hipodontia e oligodontia, seguidas de alterações morfólogicas, enquanto que a anodontia foi considerada rara em casos de DE. O grau de complexidade da síndrome e a manifestação dos sintomas irão ditar a escolha do tratamento, que pode variar entre as resinas compostas, ortodontia e próteses parciais fixas ou remomíveis e totais. A atuação do cirurgião-dentista desde o diagnóstico até a reabilitação definitiva auxilia o paciente em seu amplo aspecto biopsicossocial, reduzindo, portanto, os impactos negativos na qualidade de vida dos individuos afetados.
Improving the Soil Properties by Adding Rice Husk Ash (RHA) and Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC): An Experimental Analysis
Authors: Igibah Christopher Ehizemhen , Amu Olugbenga Oludolapo , Agashua Lucia Omolayo , Ugochukwu Ernest Tochukwu 
Published: June 2022

The stabilization capability of rice husk ash (RHA) and Ordinary Portland cement (OPC) was scrutinized using laboratory scrutiny. Three soils (Soil A, B, and C) were improved with various percentages (via weight of dry soil) at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10% for all stabilizing agents and compacted via BSL (British Standard light) energy. Their impacts were assessed on the strength physiognomies such as UCS (unconfined compressive strength), OMC (optimum moisture content), California bearing ratio (CBR), and MDD (maximum dry density tests based on ASTM (American Standard Testing Materials) codes. The result reveals the optimum values for three lateritic samples, A, B, and C, illustrated a reduction in plasticity for rice husk ash (RSA) stabilizer from 17.32%, 12.67%, and 19.07% (at 6% cement) to 16.32%, 9.90% and 17.00% (at 6% cement and 6% RHA) respectively. Likewise, the optimum Triaxial test result for RHA at 6% with a specified cement content of 6% are A (Deviation stress 595.45KN/m2, Cohesion 10KN/m2, Angle of internal friction 280, and Shear stress 175.5KN/m2), B (Deviation stress 514.75KN/m2, Cohesion 9KN/m2, Angle of internal friction 280 and Shear stress 168.5KN/m2), and C (Deviation stress 530.58KN/m2, Cohesion 10KN/m2, Angle of internal friction 290 and Shear stress 162.0KN/m2.
GMM Analyses of the Effects of Digital Services Trade on Economic Growth of Low, Middle and High Income Countries
Authors: Richard Mulenga 
Published: June 2022

Objectives: To analyze the effect or impact of Digital Services Trade on economic growth (GDP) of a panel of Low, Middle and High Income Countries.
Study Design: Panel Quantitative Study.
Methodology: Dynamic Difference GMM (Diff-GMM) and System GMM (Sys-GMM), Panel pooled OLS (POLS) and Fixed Effects (FE) models were employed in the analyses.
Results: The System GMM estimator seems to predict that, ceteris paribus, a 1 unit increase in digital services exports significantly impacts GDP growth in Low and High Income countries panels in the short run by 5.7% and 52.4% respectively. The panel POLS models estimate that digital services exports cause a significant long run increase in GDP in High income countries by 39.67% relative to 6.68% in the panel of Middle Income countries and negative growth in Low income countries of 7.74%. The FE models predict that for every 1 unit increase in the number of people using the internet, GDP significantly increases by 42.7%, 27.8% and 0.03% in the Middle, High, and Low Income countries panels respectively.
Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that generally, digital services trade seems to have a significant positive effect on GDP of all country panels. However, Low and Middle Income countries are lagging behind. Therefore, this study recommends that, to promote digital trade driven economic growth, the panel of Low and Middle Income countries’ policy makers should increase investments in both institutional and physical digital infrastructure that enable more people, Small and Medium enterprises(SMEs) and rural populations have access to stable, high speed and affordable digital services.
Improving the Academic Performance and Attitude towards Mathematics Using Jig Saw Strategy in Remote Learning
Authors: Ocampo Ronald O. 
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to find out the effectiveness of Jigsaw strategy on Students’ Attitude towards Mathematics. The Quasi Pretest- posttest design was used. The main research instruments used in the study were the Attitude Scale Inventory and a 75- item multiple choice having a reliability coefficient of 0.82. Data were statistically analyzed using mean, standard deviation and the t-test for independent means.
Results revealed that a). There is an improvement in the attitude scores of the participants as manifested in the mean difference of 0.116 (posttest and pretest scores). Students became more homogeneous in their posttest as revealed in the standard deviation value; b). There is a significant difference between the attitude mean scores of the participants’ posttest and pretest; c). There is an improvement in the academic performance of the participants as revealed in the mean difference of 4.08. Also students became more homogeneous in their posttest as shown in the computed standard deviation; d). There is a significant difference between the academic performance of the participants’ posttest and pretest.
From the findings of the study, the following conclusions were drawn: Jigsaw strategy improves students attitude towards mathematics during remote learning; and Jigsaw strategy enhanced students’ academic achievement during remote learning classes in Mathematics.
Teachers’ Perceptions of Inclusive Education in the Johannesburg East District, Gauteng Province
Authors: Mdikana Andile Alfred 
Published: June 2022

Little is known about the perceptions of teachers towards inclusive education in South Africa. The main objective of this study was to explore teachers’ perceptions of inclusive education in the Johannesburg East District, Gauteng Province. Face to face individual interviews. This study was carried out in South Africa, whereby 15 teachers were interviewed individually. hThis study used a phenomenology design underpinned within interpretive paradigm to get insight on the benefits and challenges teachers encounter regarding the implementation of inclusive education. The data was inductively analysed using the thematic analytic methods that search for themes. The study use convenient and purposive sampling as initial plan to select the teachers that a researcher can easily access. This study revealed that teachers had different perceptions of the implementation of inclusive education.
Study on Genetic Variability Estimates of Jackfruit [Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.] Germplasm at Northern Regions of Tripura State, India
Authors: Debnath Abhijit , Deb Prahlad 
Published: June 2022

The experiment was undertaken, during 2019-21, for the purpose of estimation of the genetic variability existing within different quantitative traits among various locally available jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) germplasm at northern region of Tripura state. High magnitudes for G.C.V., heritability, genetic advance and genetic advance as percentage of mean were observed for yield, fruit productivity, fruit stalk length and fruit core weight, which might have more role in improvement of these traits through proficient selection process. Comparatively low genetic advance with high heritability estimates for some of the traits like - seed width, seed length and total sugar content of ripe fruit, could be indicating towards the fact that direct selection based on these characters would be less effective. Characters such as, number of fruit per cluster, shelf life of fruit and reducing sugar content exhibited wide range of differences between G.C.V. and P.C.V. Hence improvement of these traits by means of selection may not be effective at all.
Assessment of the Potential Risks Associated with the Proposed Use of Composted Waste from the Production of Bacitracin as a Soil Additive
Authors: Kruse Hilde , Håvarstein Sigve , Kapperud Georg , Lassen Jørgen , Lunestad Bjørn Tore , Nesbakken Truls , Rimstad Espen , Robertson Lucy , Skjerve Eystein , Wasteson Yngvild 
Published: June 2022

Bacitracin is a hexapeptide antibiotic, with a substituted thiazolidine nucleus, produced by some strains of B. licheniformis. It is mainly active against Grampositive bacteria, although many differences in susceptibility exist among the bacterial species.Alpharma A.S. Norway has produced bacitracin for use in human medicine since 1954. Until 1998, the fermentation waste from the production of bacitracin was added to animal feed in some European countries, including Norway, to promote growth of pigs and domestic fowl. In 1998, fermentation waste containing bacitracin as a food additive was banned by the EU to reduce the risk of developing bacitracin-resistant bacteria in animals, and the subsequent possible transfer of such bacteria to humans via the food chain. Use of fermentation waste containing bacitracin as a feed additive has not been officially banned in Norway, but it is no longer used for this purpose. Alpharma is therefore actively seeking alternative uses for their production waste. As the waste material is rich in nutrients, the company proposes that it could be developed as a soil additive by fermenting it with chipped bark and lime. The Norwegian Food Safety Authority (Mattilsynet) commissioned the Panel on Biological Hazards of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (Vitenskapskomitéen for mattrygghet) to develop a risk assessment regarding the use of composted waste material from Alpharma’s production of bacitracin, as a soil additive. In response, an ad hoc Working Group of experts was appointed with the mandate to draft a risk assessment which should include the following elements: assessment of risk to human health and/or the environment in relation to residual content of bacitracin in the finished soil additive product and assessment of the risk in relation to dissemination of the production strain and antimicrobial resistance genes. The Panel on Biological Hazards concludes that the risks to human health and the environment posed by residual bacitracin present in the finished product are minimal. Furthermore, as Bacillus licheniformis is considered essentially non-pathogenic, occurring rarely as an opportunistic pathogen, the risk posed by this bacterium to human health or the environment is very low. It is reasonable to assume that during the early composting process horizontal transfer of bacitracin and erythromycin resistance genes, from the B. licheniformis producer strain to environmental bacteria, will exceed background levels. However, this is considered to represent a low risk to human health and the environment.
Human Health Risk Assessment of the Pesticide Simplex with the Active Substances Aminopyralid and Fluroxypyr
Authors: Sverdrup Line Emilie , Bjørge Christine , Eklo Ole Martin , Grung Merete , Källqvist Torsten , Klingen Ingeborg , Låg Marit , Rivedal Edgar , Ropstad Erik , Øvrebø Steinar 
Published: June 2022

Simplex is a new herbicide in Norway containing the active substances aminopyralid and fluroxypyr. Aminopyralid is a new active substance in Norway, but fluroxypyr is found in several authorized products. The application concerns use in established grassland for forage, established ley and pasture and in grass at the first year of sowing. The Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (VKM) has on a request from the Norwegian Food Safety Authority performed a risk assessment on human health of the active substance and the product. The risk assessment of the product was approved at a meeting May 11 2010 by VKMs Scientific Panel on Pesticides (Panel 2). VKM’s Panel 2 concludes as following:
Both Simplex and the active substance aminopyralid are characterized as extremely irritating to the eye based on persistent irritation to the eyes of rabbits. The product Simplex is also found irritating to the rabbit skin.
Aminopyralid has low acute toxicity and is not shown to have genotoxic potential, or to be teratogenic or toxic to the reproduction in animals. There may however be a carcinogenic effect of aminopyralid based on an increased number of uterine sarcomas in mice. The main target organs for sub-chronic and chronic toxicity were the caecum (rats), the stomach (dogs, inflammation) and the liver (dogs, hyperthropy). No adverse effects for chronic toxicity were seen in mice. Rabbit was the most sensitive species for toxicity and the no observed effect levels (NOAELs) derived from studies in this species serve as base for calculations of values for acceptable daily intake (ADI) and acceptable operator exposure level (AOEL).
The estimated risk for operator is assessed as minimal both by use of boom spraying (46% of AOEL) and knapsack sprayers (81% of AOEL).
However, as a result of the hazard classification, a faceshield and gloves are necessary personal protective equipment (PPE) to be worn during mixing and loading operations, due to the risk of serious damage to the eyes and skin irritation.