bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La experiencia de recolección de información empírica con la técnica de grupos focales. El caso de una investigación en el campo de la Tecnología Educativa en Facultades de la UNNE
Authors: Romero María Nazareth , Núñez Patricia Mónica 
Published: September 2022

<p>El presente artículo surge del proceso de investigación realizado en la beca de Investigación “El uso de las TIC en el proceso de estudio en estudiantes universitarios/as avanzados/as del Profesorado en Ciencias de la Educación y la Licenciatura en Artes Combinadas de las Facultades de Humanidades y de Artes, Diseño y Ciencias de la Cultura, UNNE”, desarrollada en el marco del Proyecto de Investigación “La inclusión de las TIC, en la enseñanza de los profesores y en los estudios de alumnos universitarios. Estudio de casos múltiples en Facultades de la Ciudad de Resistencia, Chaco de la UNNE”, aprobado y financiado por la SGCyT-UNNE. </p><p>Se presenta brevemente el problema de investigación, cómo y por qué utilizan TIC en sus procesos de estudio los estudiantes universitarios avanzados; el objetivo general, indagar acerca del uso que realizan dichos estudiantes de las carreras de Profesorado en Ciencias de la Educación y la Licenciatura en Artes Combinadas de la UNNE; la metodología y técnicas utilizadas, de corte cualitativo, para centrarse en este último aspecto. Dando cuenta especialmente de las características de la técnica de grupos focales, cuestiones procedimentales de su aplicación, las experiencias vividas y las decisiones tomadas durante su aplicación.</p><p>Se discuten las decisiones metodológicas tomadas al reemplazar la técnica de encuestas previstas originalmente, por la de grupos focales más apropiada al objeto de estudio. Se da cuenta del desarrollo de dos instancias de grupos focales con estudiantes del Profesorado en Ciencias de la Educación y de la Licenciatura en Artes Combinadas, respectivamente.</p>
La práctica docente como escenario en la configuración de las subjetividades y de las prácticas del conocimiento
Authors: Monti Cristina Mónica 
Published: September 2022

<p>Este trabajo intenta aportar distintos modos de pensar y modos de hacer en el campo de la formación de las prácticas docentes que se juegan en el desarrollo curricular de la cátedra Práctica y Residencia en Instituciones Educativas, y su relación con la estructura curricular de la carrera a la que pertenece: el Profesorado en Ciencias de la Educación.</p><p>El campo de las prácticas docentes es intersubjetivo, donde se reconoce la heterogeneidad y legitimidad de las diferencias entre los interlocutores. El practicante desde su estructura psicosocial interactúa en una red social que lo contiene y lo condiciona hasta cierto punto. Historias, formaciones y experiencias dependen del juego de intereses en función del cual toman posiciones unos en relación con otros.</p><p>La cátedra, en este sentido, aspira a convertirse en un espacio transversal, de construcción de subjetividades y de integración y articulación entre teoría y práctica, para la creación de nuevos imaginarios y significaciones en las prácticas pedagógicas.</p><p>La formación se constituye así, en un espacio para repensar el trayecto curricular y la práctica docente en particular. La perspectiva desde la que se plantea el trabajo se ubica en el terreno de la pedagogía de la formación desde una mirada compleja. En esta perspectiva, la formación profesional es un itinerario en el que los practicantes más que responder a lo que los profesores indican, es un recorrido que ellos deberán hacer por sí mismos: construir teoría y hacer surgir el sentido de la práctica educativa.</p>
Adaptations to Emergency Remote Teaching on EFL Writing Course During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sundari Hanna , Oktavita Rr. Astri Indriana , Hendrawaty Nurmala 
Published: September 2022

<p>Covid-19 pandemic forced lecturers and students to stay at home and manage online remote teaching systems. This current study explored the adaptations to emergency online teaching on EFL Academic Writing courses in the aspect of practices and perception from both lecturers and students at university. A mixed-method approach was selected using an exploratory sequential design. The participants were a lecturer and 51 university students who registered for the course at a private university in Jakarta. The instruments were the lecturer’s documents from 14 meetings and an online questionnaire sequentially. The data were then analyzed using descriptive as well as thematic qualitative data analysis. The findings showed that the lecturer’s adaptations consisted of digital learning platforms, material delivery, teaching methods/techniques, and writing activity and assessment. Some students assumed that attending online remote teaching was confusing, while others had no adjustments and called it a new and valuable experience. In general, they perceived positive perceptions toward teaching’s practices. WhatsApp mobile messenger with content materials in PDF format using Genre-based approach considers being very effective in managing Academic Writing courses for emergency remote teaching during the pandemic.</p>
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING SISWA KELAS XI PADA MATERI TRIGONOMETRI: RUMUS JUMLAH DAN SELISIH SINUS DAN KOSINUS
Authors: Umairah Putri 
Published: September 2022

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran matematika dengan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing pada siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 2 Rupat dengan pokok bahasan Rumus Jumlah dan Selisih Sinus dan Kosinus dapat: (1) Meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa yaitu sebelum dilaksanakan tindakan pembelajaran rata-rata nilai siswa sebesar 39,74 dan ketuntasan sebesar 0% (kategori rendah), setelah dilaksanakan tindakan pembelajaran nilai rata-rata siswa meningkat menjadi 71,62 dan ketuntasan sebesar 55,88% (kategori cukup) pada siklus I, nilai ratarata siswa meningkat menjadi 85,66 dan ketuntasan sebesar 85,29 % (kategori tinggi) pada siklus II. (2) Keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dilihat dari kegiatan guru sebesar 73,33% (kategori cukup), kegiatan siswa sebesar 56,47% (kategori cukup) pada siklus I
dan pada siklus II keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dilihat dari kegiatan guru meningkat menjadi 96,67% (kategori tinggi), kegiatan siswa menjadi 83,71% (kategori tinggi).
Acute Renal Failure in Newborns with Birth Asphyxia
Authors: KC Rajesh , Kanodia Piush , Sah Shyam Nandan , Adhikari Sumit 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Perinatal asphyxia is one of the common causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality. It can affect almost all the body organs and most frequently affected organs are kidneys. Acute Renal Failure is the commonest renal complication, manifested by changes in urine output and blood chemistries.
Aims: To evaluate the renal function in asphyxiated newborns.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted, from August 2021 to February 2022, on 95 term neonates admitted in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Nepalgunj Medical College, Kohalpur for birth asphyxia as per World Health Organization definition. All neonates with Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy were staged by Sarnat and Sarnat staging. After 48 hours of life, blood sample was sent for investigations. Urine output was monitored and neonates were managed according to the hospital protocol.
Results: Male to female ratio was M:F 1.90:1. Percentage of acute renal failure was higher in babies with higher Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy grades. It was seen in 12% in Grade I, 82% in Grade II and 100% in Grade III. Renal failure had significant association with Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy staging(p<0.05).The means of serum creatinine significantly increased with the increase in Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy grades (p<0.05). Mean serum creatinine among Grade I, Grade II and Grade III newborns were 0.9±0.44, 2.2±.93and 2.9±0.38 mg/dl respectively. Mean urinary output significantly decreased as the grades of Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy increased (p<0.05) with mean urine output 1.5±0.38, 1.3±0.53and 1.1±0.39 ml/kg/hour respectively in Grade I, Grade II and Grade III.
Conclusion: Neonates with higher grades of Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy had higher values of serum creatinine. Urine output decreased as the grading of asphyxia increased
Predictors of Esophageal Varices and Risk of Variceal Bleeding in Patients of Liver Cirrhosis
Authors: Panta Prabesh , Khadka Dipendra , Basnet Subhechhya , KC Rupak , Khanal Bibek , Shah Gaurav Jung 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Variceal bleeding from esophageal varices has high morbidity and mortality. There are invasive and non invasive methods by which risk of bleeding can be predicted. Upper Gastro-intestinal endoscopy is invasive, uncomfortable and expensive procedure though being the gold standard to screen Esophageal Varices (EV).
Aims: To know the role of non-invasive markers for prediction of esophageal varices and variceal bleed with liver cirrhosis.
Methods: A prospective hospital based study was carried in the Department of Internal Medicine, Nepalgunj Medical College, Kohalpur from October 2021 to March 2022. A total of 70 patients who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled. The non invasive markers were done and correlated with endoscopy.
Results: Our study included 70 patients with liver cirrhosis. The mean age in our study was 63.1±8.346 years. During upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, esophageal varices was present in 46 (65.71%) patients. Child Turcot Pugh Score C (81.43%) was found in majority. Significant association was found between score C (P<0.05), thrombocytopenia, Model for End stage Liver Disease Score (P=0.017) and low albumin level with esophageal varices and variceal bleeding. Similarly, significant alcohol intake was associated with esophageal varices and variceal bleed. However, no association was found between age and esophageal varices.
Conclusion: Child Turcot Pugh score, thrombocytopenia, low albumin level and Model for End stage Liver Disease along with significant alcohol intake correlated with presence of esophageal varices and can be considered as non invasive tools for screening of esophageal varices and variceal bleeding in cirrhosis.
Comparative Study of Pain on Injection of Propofol MCT-LCT with Propofol Nanoemulsion for General Anaesthesia
Authors: Shakya Shailendra , Vaidya Preeti , Paudel Bibek 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Pain during injection of propofol continues to be a major discomfort for patients. Different propofol formulations have been introduced to reduce the incidence of pain.
Aims: To know the incidence, severity of pain at induction and post operative amnesic effect of two different formulations of propofol.
Methods: This double-blinded comparative study involved randomly selected 100 patients undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia with physical status score I or II (American Society of Anesthesiologists). Out of 100 patients, 50 received medium and long chain triglyceride Propofol (Group A) while another 50 received nanoemulsion Propofol (Group B) intravenously. Parameters measured and compared were the gender, age, weight, physical status score, pain on injection and postoperative recall of pain during injection of propofol.
Results: Both groups were comparable with regards to age, gender, physical status score, mean duration of surgery. The presence of pain during injection with propofol in group A was 76% (38 patients) while 36% (18 patients) in group B which was statistically significant (p =0.0001). Severity of pain was more in group A which was statistically significant in comparison to group B (p=0.0001). The arm withdrawal during the injection of propofol was found more in Group A than Group B, 24% vs 0% (p=0.0002). Recall of pain after 4 hours postoperatively was found in 5 patients of Group A (10%) and 3 patients of Group B (6%) which came out to be statistically insignificant (p=0.715). There was no significant difference between groups regarding heart rate, mean arterial pressure, respiratory rate and arterial hemoglobin oxygenation at all assessed times (p > 0.05) intraoperatively.
Conclusion: This study clearly shows the incidence and severity of pain on intravenous administration in nanoemulsion Propofol is significantly less. However, amnestic effect was equally present in both the groups.
Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Bacteria Causing Urinary Tract Infection at Nepalgunj Medical College
Authors: Gurung Kishor , KC Rupak , Patel Ishant , Neupane Dhan Raj , Pokhrel Sandeep , Gurung Samjhana 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Urinary Tract Infection is one of the most common infectious diseases affecting people of all age groups. Resistance to antibiotics is highly prevalent in bacterial isolates.
Aims: This study was carried out to isolate the different microbial agents and evaluate their antibiograms pattern.
Methods: Hospital based descriptive cross sectional study was conducted over the period of October 2021 to January 2022 at Nepalgunj Medical College, Kohalpur, Nepal. 292 urine samples were inoculated on cysteine lactose electrolyte deficient agar and incubated at 37 0C in incubator. After overnight growth, Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria were identified on the basis of different biochemical tests. Antibiotic sensitivity test was performed by Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method.
Results: Out of 292 urine samples, 28.76 % showed microbial growth. Majority of isolates were Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Most vulnerable age group was 26-50 years. Overall pathogens were sensitive to amikacin, gentamicin, nitrofurantoin but resistant to cefixime.
Conclusion: Regular surveillance of the resistance is required among microorganisms to ensure the appropriate therapy of Urinary tract infection.
Reaction Time Based Cognitive Functions and Associated Recovery Heart Rate in Medical Student
Authors: Chaudhary Sailesh , Shah Gaurav Jung 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Physical activity is an indicator of physical function that preserve or promotes cerebral blood flow which in turn is associating with better functioning cognitive function. Cognitive functions can be assessed using reaction time. It is the ability to quick motor response to definite stimulus, while the time that elapses between the sensory stimulation and the motor activity.
Aims: To assess the cognitive function of medical students using visual & auditory reaction times in different fitness groups and to correlate values of reaction times to recovery heart rate.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 57 consenting healthy medical students age 17-30 years, underwent 3-Minutes Step Test to assess their physical fitness along with Auditory reaction time and Visual reaction time to assess their cognitive function. Based on Recovery heart rate which was calculated after 3-Minute step test. Students were categorized into four groups that is good, satisfactory, poor and very poor their Auditory reaction time and Visual reaction time T were measured for these groups.
Results: Results showed Auditory reaction time and Visual reaction time was statistically significant when all groups of physically fitness were compared (p-0.014). When pairs of groups were compared significant differences of Auditory reaction time was found good fitness level Vs very poor fitness level in Auditory reaction time (p0.008) and significant difference of Visual reaction time was found between good fitness level Vs satisfactory fitness level in Visual reaction time (p-0.028). Comparison of many other pairs of fitness groups found to be non-significant.
Conclusion: Good fitness level has higher cognition which can be achieved by doing physical activity to improve the fitness level.
Efektivitas Penambahan Biji Asam Jawa sebagai Biokoagulan Pada Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Perikanan
Authors: Afrianisa Ro'du Dhuha , Ningsih Erlinda 
Published: September 2022

Limbah cair industri perikanan memiliki kandungan TSS, BOD, dan COD yang cukup tinggi.Pengolahanterhadaplimbahiniperludilakukansebelumlimbahdapatdibuangkelingkungan.Koagulasidanflokulasimerupakansalahsatucarauntukmenurunkankandungan TSS, BOD, dan COD pada limbah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penambahan biokoagulan dalam menurunkan kadar BOD, COD, dan TSS pada air limbah industriperikanan. Proses koagulasi-flokulasi dievaluasi dengan memvariasikan jumlah penambahankoagulan dan kecepatan pengadukan dengan menggunakan alat jartest. Koagulan disiapkandengan cara menghaluskan, mengeringkan dan mengayak serbuk biji asam.Padajumlahpenambahankoagulan1gr/Ldengankecepatanpengadukan cepat120 rpm selama 1 menit kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pengadukan lambat40rpmselama 3menitdiperoleh hasiloptimumyang mampumenurunkankadar BODhingga76,77%, COD sebesar 78,10 %,dan TSSsebesar 54,02%.Limbah cair industri perikanan memiliki kandungan TSS, BOD, dan COD yang cukup tinggi.Pengolahanterhadaplimbahiniperludilakukansebelumlimbahdapatdibuangkelingkungan.Koagulasidanflokulasimerupakansalahsatucarauntukmenurunkankandungan TSS, BOD, dan COD pada limbah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penambahan biokoagulan dalam menurunkan kadar BOD, COD, dan TSS pada air limbah industriperikanan. Proses koagulasi-flokulasi dievaluasi dengan memvariasikan jumlah penambahankoagulan dan kecepatan pengadukan dengan menggunakan alat jartest. Koagulan disiapkandengan cara menghaluskan, mengeringkan dan mengayak serbuk biji asam.Padajumlahpenambahankoagulan1gr/Ldengankecepatanpengadukan cepat120 rpm selama 1 menit kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pengadukan lambat40rpmselama 3menitdiperoleh hasiloptimumyang mampumenurunkankadar BODhingga76,77%, COD sebesar 78,10 %,dan TSSsebesar 54,02%.Kata kunci:efektivitas, asam, biokoagulan, limbah, perikanan
PENGUJIAN USABILITY APLIKASI PEDULILINDUNGI DENGAN METODE SYSTEM USABILITY SCALE (SUS)
Authors: Kosim Mochammad Alvian , Aji Setiawan Restu , Darwis Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

PeduliLindungi adalah aplikasi yang dibuat dan dikembangkan oleh pemerintah Republik Indonesia yang bertujuan untuk pemerintah dalam mengntrol dan melacak penyebaran Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19). PeduliLindungi memiliki fitur utama melacak lokasi, sehingga aplikasi ini memerlukan partisipasi masyarakat sebagai pengguna untuk saling menginformasikan lokasinya saat berpergian, dengan tujuan agar dapat melacak lokasi dan riwayat kontak dengan penderita Covid-19. Akan tetapi dalam pengoperasian dan pelaksanaannya muncul berbagai masalah yang dihadapi oleh pengguna antara lain, respon aplikasi yang lambat dan kurang intuitif, informasi yang kurang jelas, serta masalah aplikasi yang sering force close. Jurnal ini ditujukan untuk menggambarkan nilai usability terhadap aplikasi PeduliLindungi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode SUS dengan memberikan beberapa kuesioner yang terdiri dari 10 pertanyaan terkait aplikasi PeduliLindungi kepada 35 responden pada penelitian pertama. Dari penelitian tersebut didapatkan 7 rekomendasi yang selanjutnya diaplikasikan pada aplikasi PeduliLindungi sebagai perbaikan. Pada penelitian kedua, melibatkan 4 pakar sebagai responden untuk menilai usability aplikasi tersebut setelah dilakukan perbaikan. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai usability setelah dilakukan perbaikan dari angka 65 pada skor SUS pertama menjadi 81 pada skor SUS kedua.
SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK MENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT GIGI DAN MULUT MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING (STUDI DI RSUD MENGGALA)
Authors: Sesunan Mira Febriana , Darsin Darsin Darsin 
Published: September 2022

Gigi dan mulut adalah organ-organ tubuh yang sangat penting karena berawal dari penyakit yang ada pada kedua organ inilah akan timbul penyakit-penyakit membahayakan menduduki urutan pertama dari daftar 10 besar penyakit yang paling sering dikeluhkan masyarakat Indonesia.Sistem pakar merupakan suatu sistem berupa aplikasi komputer dimana komputer dibuat seakan-akan berpikir seperti seorang pakar/ahli dalam bidangnya. Di RSUD Menggala dokter gigi dan mulut tidak setiap hari ada, akan tetapi banyak pasien yang datang hanya sekedar periksa gigi dan mulut atupun berobat, sedangkan dokter tidak selalu ada setiap harinya, sehinga banyak pasien yang kecewa karena tidak dapat konsultasi langsung degan dokter. Berdasarkan latar belakang masalah dan maka perumusan masalah pada skripsi ini adalah bagaimana membangun sistem pakar diagnosis penyakit gigi dan mulut untuk membantu asisten dokter dengan metode forward chaining ? dan Apakah sistem pakar yang di bangun dapat membantu menyelesaikan masalah?Hasil penelitian ini adalah sistem pakar diagnosa penyakit gigi dan mulut, mempermudah dalam melakukan diagnose gejala penyakit gigi dan mulut dan membantu asisten dokter dalam memberikan solusi penyakit pada pasien. Kata kunci: Gigi dan mulut, Sistem Pakar, forward chaining
Shakespeare at work. On J. Shapiro’s book A Year in the Life of William Shakespeare: 1599
Authors: Lutsenko E. M. 
Published: September 2022

The article prefaces the publication of chapter 8 (Is This a Holiday?) from J. Shapiro’s book on W. Shakespeare and examines the architecture of the intellectual docu-novel which carefully reconstructs a period in the English playwright’s life and work and shows how the social and political developments of the Elizabethan era as well as specific facts of the Bard’s biography found their way into Shakespeare’s plays dated 1599. Drawing on documentary evidence, Shapiro pieces together the events of the year that marked a turning point in Shakespeare’s work. In terms of its genre, the book follows the traditions of W. Scott’s historical novels. The author succeeds in rendering the spirit of the daily life in a 16th-c. London, and discusses, along with Shakespeare’s plays, the city’s news and gossip, sermons and pamphlets, as well as curious incidents at the court theatre, etc. On the whole, Shapiro paints a portrait of a playwright who shuns debauched London pastimes.
Bagno, V. (2020). Spaniards of the three worlds. In dedication to Juan Ramón Jiménez. Moscow: Institut perevoda: Tsentr knigi Rudomino. (In Russ.)
Authors: Pastushkova N. A. 
Published: September 2022

The reader is offered an extensive overview of the 10th- to 20th-c. Spanish and Latin American literature. The book considers not only preeminent authors like Cervantes, Lope de Vega, Márquez, and Cortázar, but also those known only to scholars — like R. Llull, J. de Espronceda, and J. Valera. Thanks to the author’s impressive cultural erudition, the book demonstrates the numerous comparative connections of Spanish-speaking writers with world literature. Thus, without Cervantes’ Don Quixote, neither Dostoevsky, nor Cortázar, nor Márquez would have written their novels. A Russian reader will be especially interested in Russo-Spanish connections, as their study is also included in the scope of Bagno’s research. In this regard, particularly interesting is the analysis of Lope de Vega’s play about False Dmitry I El Gran Duque de Moscovia. Another exciting topic discussed in the book is the story of Spaniards who developed strong ties to Russia, like Odessa’s founder J. de Ribas and the Spanish ambassador in the 19th-c. Petersburg J. Valera.