bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Using Anisotropies as a Forensic Tool for Decoding Supernova Remnants
Authors: Polin Abigail , Duffell Paul , Milisavljevic Dan 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
We present a method for analyzing supernova remnants (SNRs) by diagnosing the drivers responsible for structure at different angular scales. First, we perform a suite of hydrodynamic models of the Rayleigh–Taylor instability (RTI) as a supernova (SN) collides with its surrounding medium. Using these models we demonstrate how power spectral analysis can be used to attribute which scales in an SNR are driven by RTI and which must be caused by intrinsic asymmetries in the initial explosion. We predict the power spectrum of turbulence driven by RTI and identify a dominant angular mode that represents the largest scale that efficiently grows via RTI. We find that this dominant mode relates to the density scale height in the ejecta, and therefore reveals the density profile of the SN ejecta. If there is significant structure in an SNR on angular scales larger than this mode, then it is likely caused by anisotropies in the explosion. Structure on angular scales smaller than the dominant mode exhibits a steep scaling with wavenumber, possibly too steep to be consistent with a turbulent cascade, and therefore might be determined by the saturation of RTI at different length scales (although systematic 3D studies are needed to investigate this). We also demonstrate, consistent with previous studies, that this power spectrum is independent of the magnitude and length scales of perturbations in the surrounding medium and therefore this diagnostic is unaffected by “clumpiness” in the circumstellar medium.
De l’étiquette vide à la création de mondes : le toponyme chez Tolkien
Authors: Verriest Marine , Vaxelaire Jean-Louis 
Published: November 2022

D’un point de vue épistémologique, les visions théoriques du toponyme qu’ont la linguistique et l’analyse littéraire tendent à s’opposer. Les linguistes, qui sont sous l’influence des thèses logiciennes depuis le début du xx e siècle, affirment généralement que les noms propres sont des étiquettes vides, alors que le poids sémantique de ces mêmes noms est un sujet bien plus ouvert à la discussion dans le domaine littéraire. Il existe toutefois la tentation de se rapprocher de l’approche linguistico-logique dominante chez Pavel (1979) ou Corblin (1983) en intégrant la notion de désignateur rigide dans l’analyse des œuvres littéraires. Cette importation cause sans doute plus de problèmes qu’elle n’en résout. Les toponymes de l’œuvre de Tolkien permettront d’en donner la preuve : par leur caractère construit, ils soutiennent et éclairent l’architecture mythologique et historique de la Terre du Milieu.
Objet de l’addiction et jouissance mélancolique
Authors: Robert Geoffrey 
Published: November 2022

Si le montage addictif peut être conçu par le clinicien comme analogue au montage pervers, il nous paraît intéressant de penser l’objet de l’addiction en lien à la mélancolie. En effet, un tel objet « de poche », à disposition, remède et poison, serait le réceptacle de la part mélancolique sinon enkystée dans le moi. Le sujet addicte se défendrait ainsi de la crainte d’un effondrement mélancolique, survivant dans et par l’aliénation. L’exemple de la sexualité addictive illustre ce propos par ce lien à un autre privé de toute subjectivité, réifié pour mieux servir sa fonction. Le sujet s’y abime dans l’acte jusqu’à perdre sa propre parole, rattrapé par l’agonie tant crainte, jusque peut-être faire le choix de s’adresser au psychanalyste, à qui revient la responsabilité de lui donner une chance de se faire à nouveau vivant.
Invariants et historicité en psychanalyse. Le cas de la sexuation
Authors: Demailly Lise 
Published: November 2022

Les adversaires de la psychanalyse développent la thèse que, née dans un contexte historique particulier, elle serait maintenant «dépassée». Il faut leur répondre, et mettre en évidence les «invariants» de la psychanalyse, autrement dit les propositions à valeur universelle et transhistorique, quitte à admettre l’existence de certains propos «datés». La question de la sexuation se prête bien à une telle investigation. Celle-ci engagera deux méthodes de travail : une réflexion sur le champ contemporain des discours sur la sexuation et des observations cliniques. La psychanalyse, face aux critiques et à la clinique contemporaine, se doit à la fois de nommer autrement certains concepts et de travailler à des reformulations plus générales, au cours desquelles seront corrigés les biais idéologiques, quitte à ce que ce travail doive être repris à une époque ultérieure.
Violences sexuelles dans l’enfance et silences…
Authors: Rabain Nicolas 
Published: November 2022

Comment sortir du silence pour des adultes ayant été victimes de violences sexuelles dans leur enfance ou leur adolescence ? Après quelques rappels épidémiologiques, l’auteur évoque différents types de positionnements parentaux au moment où les victimes procèdent à des révélations, en s’appuyant sur une approche non seulement psychanalytique mais également intersubjective. Un abord intergénérationnel sera également envisagé dans la mesure où le silence qui fait suite à de telles expériences traumatiques apparaît à la fois chez les victimes et chez leurs parents.
Ancienne région et nouvelle géopolitique : l’Auvergne des quatre départements
Authors: Conord Fabien 
Published: November 2022

La géopolitique de l’ancienne région Auvergne présente une physionomie originale à l’issue des élections législatives de 2022 puisqu’elle ne compte aucun député du parti présidentiel et surreprésente certaines oppositions, notamment LR. Les quatre départements examinés (Allier, Cantal, Haute-Loire et Puy-de-Dôme) juxtaposent plus qu’ils n’associent parfois des territoires au profil sociologique contrasté, ce qui se traduit par des oppositions géographiques très visibles. Le principal changement est la progression du RN dans les anciennes villes ouvrières et les zones rurales.
Les éditions bilingues roumaines au XIXe siècle : des comparaisons à visée (auto)didactique ou une arme à double tranchant ?
Authors: (Frîncu) Ioana-Simina Giurginca 
Published: November 2022

Le statut spécial du texte bilingue roumain au XIXe siècle implique des stratégies de lecture particulières dictées par la mise en page, le segment du public visé et les finalités éditoriales. Dans ce cadre spatio-temporel, on a esquissé deux situations probables, chacune avec ses avantages et ses inconvénients. Dans les deux scénarios, le lecteur doit vérifier, à l’aide de ses connaissances en langue étrangère, la validité des solutions du traducteur et essayer une interprétation propre du texte source (TS) afin de maximiser le décryptage sémantique pour une compréhension plus élargie, plus correcte et/ou convenable à son bagage cognitif. Les éditions bilingues parues dans l’espace roumain marquent nettement l’intention d’instruire le lectorat, par le message transmis et par l’opportunité accordée à deux types de récepteurs. D’un côté, à un éventuel lecteur autodidacte souhaitant apprendre une langue étrangère ou se perfectionner ; cependant, comme nulle clé de lecture ne lui est fournie, son progrès reste impossible à quantifier. De l’autre côté, aux lecteurs-traducteurs, des érudits, est donnée l’occasion d’opérer par et pour eux-mêmes un texte cible (TC) autre que celui publié, toujours en guise d’exercice, bien qu’à un autre niveau. Depuis des siècles, les éditions bilingues prouvent ainsi leur utilité dans l’apprentissage autodidacte et également dans le travail des historiens de la traduction, intéressés à analyser l’effet que ces publications sont susceptibles d’avoir généré auprès du public roumain.
La Normandie « figurée » dans des nouvelles et des romans maupassantiens. Similitudes et différences
Authors: Goje Valentina Cosmina 
Published: November 2022

Cet article est rédigé dans le but d’illustrer l’image des villes et des villages normands dépeints dans des nouvelles et des romans maupassantiens. Pour mieux tracer un portrait « achevé » de la Normandie, nous allons prendre en considération des aspects comme : la description minutieuse des paysages normands, des villes ou des villages et de la maison rustique ; tous complétant un panorama entier et complexe qui fait revivre la région normande d’autrefois. Nous nous proposons d’aborder le motif de la Normandie comme source principale d’inspiration des créations littéraires de Guy de Maupassant et ensuite, d’envisager, par une analyse comparatiste, les niches communes qui rapprochent le roman de la prose courte.
MH cortical screws, a revolutionary orthodontic TADs design
Authors: Elkolaly Mohamed A. , Hasan Hasan S. 
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE:
MH cortical screws were designed to combine the advantages of thick mini-implants with the versatility of micro-screws while avoiding the disadvantages of both.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
An MH cortical screw (MH is an abbreviation for the author's name) was made from titanium material. The screw has a 3 mm-long amphora-shaped shank of 2 mm thickness at its thinnest and 3 mm at its thickest part. Uniform 4 mm diameter threads blend into a 1 mm cutting tip. An external hexagonal head with side retentive ligature holes and a central hole for attachments was fabricated on a saucer-shaped gingival collar. Multiple attachments have been prepared for amending to the central hole.

RESULTS:
The shank design allowed cortical plate retention. The uniform threads and the amphora design provided maximum primary and secondary stability, respectively. The self-drilling tip allowed for a flapless technique, while the hexagonal head with side holes facilitated screwdriver control and allows for ligature wire anchorage. Cleats and buttons facilitated the use of elastics and springs, together with bracket-heads and eyelets for titanium molybdenum alloy and nickel-titanium wires inclusion. Adjustable hooks and chains provided versatility of line of action. Cover screws to retain extra-tissue mini-plates applied skeletal anchorage and long-term retention with flapless manipulations.

CONCLUSION:
MH cortical screws are a novel and important introduction to orthodontic anchorage. They combine primary and secondary stability with avoidance of root damage together with insertions into attached gingiva only. Multiple and versatile attachments allow for the application of biomechanical techniques according to the clinician's preferences. Extra-tissue mini-plates facilitate maximum anchorage for skeletal control and long-term retention without surgery.
A novel technique of botulinum toxin injection around skull sutures for chronic migraine
Authors: Hemasian Helia , Abedini Faezeh , Arab Arman , Khorvash Fariborz 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Migraine is a chronic headache manifested with attacks. Here we aimed to evaluate and compare the efficacy of 15-point Dysport injection with 31-point Xeomin injections.

Materials and Methods:
This is a randomized clinical trial performed in 2020–2021 in Isfahan on patients with refractory chronic migraine. A total number of 60 patients entered the study. The pain of patients was also determined using headache impact test (HIT) questionnaire. Patients were randomized into two groups: Group 1 underwent 31-point Xeomin injection and Group 2 underwent 1 vial of Dysport injection into 15 points of the scalp.

Results:
Our study revealed that the data regarding aura, nausea, vomit, photosensitivity, sensitivity to sounds and smells did not change significantly between two groups compared to the beginning of the study. Frequency, duration, intensity of headaches, and the mean HIT score of all patients improved significantly within 3 months after interventions. Comparing both groups showed no significant differences (P > 0.05). HIT score was decreased from 21.26 ± 3.58 before intervention to 15.51 ± 4.58 after 3 months in Group 1 and 22.23 ± 2.59–10.33 ± 2.26 in Group 2. In both groups, these changes were statistically significant (P < 0.001). Although we found more decrease of HIT score in Group 2 comparing with Group 1 (10.33 ± 2.26 vs. 15.51 ± 4.58), this difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.12).

Conclusion:
Although Xeomin and Dysport injections are both effective and reduced pain in patients with chronic migraine, our new technique is probably better than the standard technique. Because the injection points are halved, increase patients comfort and reduce overall cost.
“NEW NORMAL” OF POST-COVID AND POST-MODERN WORLD IN THE MIRROR OF THE LANGUAGE
Authors: Harutyunyan Narine 
Published: November 2022

Today humanity is going through a period of radical transformation of the world, the principles of the existence of society, economy, education, traditional values. We are witnessing giant shifts in world politics, epic battles between Good and Evil. It can be assumed that the modern society of the post-covid era is moving in the direction of "new postmodernism" and "post-capitalism".
The world elite is trying to “recode” sociocultural reality, human existence, linguistic consciousness. With the help of new cultural concepts and linguistic signs, not only the “New Reality” is created and described, but also the “neology” of this reality.
This article is a study of the actual problem of neologization, in the context of the above-mentioned dynamic processes occurring in the post-covid world. It is aimed at identifying and describing linguistic means reflecting the current trends of the world elite in establishing a "New World Order". To implement a "radical transformation" and to impose a "New World Order" with new values ​​and traditions, the "newspeak" of the post-pandemic era is used.
The object of our research is new terms and concepts of the actual spheres of social life, as an important fragment of a new conceptual and linguistic picture of the world.
Keywords: “social puppet”, neologization, New World Order, Great Reset, gender-neutral language, metamodernism,
"ПАРОВОЙ ЭЛЕКТРООБОГРЕВАТЕЛЬ НИЗКОГО ДАВЛЕНИЯ"
Authors: А. Д. Мехтиев  , Р. Р. Бузяков  , З. Р. Шапенова  
Published: November 2022

"В статье приведены результаты исследования вакуумного электронагревательного элемента парового электрообогревателя низкого давления. Данный вид электрообогревателей имеет принципиально новую конструкцию, которая обеспечивает достаточно высокую эффективность преобразования электрической энергии в тепловую. Паровой электрообогреватель низкого давления имеет высокие показатели надежности и пожаробезопасности и имеет высокую эффективность при создании автономных беструбных систем отопления, так как в нем сочетаются эффективность электрической спирали и комфортное тепло традиционного радиатора отопления. Проведен анализ исследований, посвященных проблемам теплоснабжения, создания новых систем отопления и повышения их эффективности. Описаны преимущества использования электрообогревателя по сравнению с традиционными системами отопления. В статье рассмотрены конструкция парового электрообогревателя низкого давления и конструкция тепловой трубки. Проведены экспериментальные исследования вакуумных электронагревателей при изменении геометрических параметров трубок по диаметру, длине и объему теплоносителя. Установлено, что наилучшим вариантом теплоносителя является дистиллированная вода, прошедшая аэрацию. Глубина разряжения напрямую влияет на эффективность и температуру нагрева теплоносителя и, соответственно, на коэффициент полезного действия. Важными моментами являются глубина вакуума, а также образование кавитации теплоносителя, что дает дополнительную энергию. Ключевые слова: радиатор, электрообогреватель, энергосбережение, вакуум, тепловой прибор, система отопления. "
Immunohistochemical expression of PDL1 in laryngeal carcinoma in relation to P53 and ki67 proliferative index
Authors: Amen Ahmed Hatef Jawad Al , Zwain Rawaa Zaher Hassan , Janabi Asaad AL 
Published: November 2022

Squamous cell carcinoma of larynx is one of the most common malignant neoplasms of the head and neck. Carcinoma of the larynx represents 2.2% of all cancers in men and 0.4% in women, with predilection of old aged men of more than 50 years rather than women. Smoking is the main risk factor. Alcohol, nutritional factors and virus as Human papillomavirus (HPV) play a role in the pathogenesis of laryngeal carcinoma. Programmed death-ligand (PDL1) is the new introduced marker that be considered as treatment target nowadays in addition to its prognostic application. Aims of study: This study was designed to assess the predictive the role of PDL1 in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma in comparison with other prognostic markers (P53 and Ki-67). Results: The current study revealed that PDL1 expression was reported in about 20 % of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma and 10% in premalignant, while it was negative in benign laryngeal lesions. Others markers; P53 protein was shown to be positive in around 42.5 percent of laryngeal squamous cell carcinomas, 40 percent of premalignant laryngeal lesions, and about 12 percent of benign laryngeal lesions.
"Bort med husmanskosten! Skall bli mitt valspråk"
Authors: Forsgren Peter 
Published: November 2022

”No more homely fare! will be my motto”. Women, Food and Power in Elin Wägner’s The Norrtull Gang and Penwomen
This article analyses the relationship between women, food, and power in two novels by the Swedish feminist writer Elin Wägner (1892–1949): The Norrtull Gang (Norrtullsligan 1908), and Penwomen (Pennskaftet 1910). One important point of departure is Diana McGee’s Writing the Meal: Dinner in Fiction of Early Twentieth-Century Women Writers (2001), in which the author examines how various representations of food reflect the feminist ideas of women writers of the period and their criticism of the traditional roles of women in society.
My analysis shows that Elin Wägner’s novels utilise the representation of food to examine and criticise the condition of women in contemporary Swedish society (particularly their roles as housewives and mothers) while at the same time redefining women from a feminist point of view. The critical aspect dominates her debut novel, The Norrtull Gang, where the configuration of food serves as a symbol of the harsh economic conditions under which women live, and the lack of freedom for a new type of working and economically-independent woman. Penwomen, a novel about the struggle for women’s suffrage, sometimes parodies the role of the housewife, including representations of food, in order to destabilise traditional gender norms.
Recensioner
Authors: Berndtsson Tim , Bodin Helena , Furuland Gunnel , Hackman Boel , Huss Markus , Lenemark Christian , Mattsson Annie , Persson Magnus , Sjödin Alfred 
Published: November 2022

Tim Berndtsson om KRISTINA NORDSTRÖMDET SANNA SNILLET. GENUS OCH GENI HOS THOMAS THORILDStockholm: Makadam, 2014, 216 s. (diss. Stockholm)
Helena Bodin om MATS JANSSONPOETENS BLICK. EKFRAS I SVENSK LYRIKStockholm/Höör: Brutus Östlings bokförlag Symposion, 2014, 352 s.
Gunnel Furuland om LENA KÅRELANDÄLSKA – DET ÄR ALLT! GEORGE SAND I LIV OCH DIKTStockholm: Atlantis, 2014, 477 s.
Boel Hackman om AGNETA RAHIKAINENPOETEN OCH HENNES APOSTLAR. EN BIOMYTOGRAFISK ANALYS AV EDITH SÖDERGRANHelsingfors: Helsingfors universitet, 2014, 268 s. (diss. Helsingfors)
Markus Huss om SARA DANIUSHUSMODERNS DÖD OCH ANDRA TEXTERStockholm: Bonnier, 2014, 419 s.
Christian Lenemark om JESSICA PRESSMANDIGITAL MODERNISM. MAKING IT NEW IN NEW MEDIANew York: Oxford University Press, 2014, 224 s.
Annie Mattsson om ALFRED SJÖDINLANDETS SÅNGGUDINNA. JOHAN GABRIEL OXENSTIERNA OCH NATURDIKTERNAS GENRERGöteborg & Stockholm: Makadam, 2014, 336 s. (diss. Lund)
Magnus Persson om MARIA ULFGARDLÄRA LÄRARE LÄSA. OM UTBILDNING AV SVENSKLÄRARE OCH LITTERATURUNDERVISNING I SKOLANSkrifter utgivna av Avdelningen för litteratursociologi vid Litteraturvetenskapliga institutionen i Uppsala, 67, Göteborg & Stockholm: Makadam, 2015, 191 s.
Alfred Sjödin om ANN ÖHRBERGSAMTALETS RETORIK. BELEVADE KULTURER OCH OFFENTLIG KOMMUNIKATION I SVENSKT 1700-TALHöör: Brutus Östlings Bokförlag Symposion, 2014), 242 s.
Alla älskar en underdog
Authors: Nauwerck Malin 
Published: November 2022

Everyone Loves the Underdog – Corporate Storytelling in the Business of Books
This article discusses the book business’ tradition of anecdotes and tale-telling in relation to a newer trend of corporate storytelling. Taking the example of Scots publishing house Canongate Books and its figurehead, star publisher Jamie Byng, as a starting point for discussion, I show how publishing houses can build publishing profiles/brand themselves with storytelling, and how, in this process, recurring narrative tropes and clichés are consciously linked to cultural values. This practise – comparable to the marketing strategies used by companies such as Swedish hamburger franchise MAX – is then used, I argue, by independent publishers to position themselves in a literary field characterised by increased polarisation.
"Vårt liv drar bort i förvandling"
Authors: Pettersson Torsten 
Published: November 2022

”Our Life Glides By in Transformation”. Literature and Scholarship in the Flux of Time
This article – originally a sexagenarian lecture – first considers the transience of the inner life of human beings, bringing out the unique ability of literature to create, in stream-of-consciousness narrative, a model of what it would mean, in contrast, to preserve mental processes in detail. The article goes on to consider, firstly, the way in which literature may widen our horizons by placing us in the minds of other human beings seemingly distant from ourselves; and, secondly, the movement of literature beyond what is humanly expressible in Aeschylean and Sophoclean tragedies of destiny as well as the poetry of Octavio Paz, Paul Celan and René Char.
The article also deals with literary scholarship and social values. It regards them as basically transient forms of collective mental programming while espousing the double vision of nevertheless accepting them as valid and valuable at a given time. It enters the caveat, however, that the present-day tendency towards particularism and perspectivism in literary scholarship may, if it is not kept within reasonable limits, be taken so much further in the future that any kind of summary or generally valid argument is ruled out entirely. Thereby scholarship as it is practised today would have become obsolete.
Keywords: , , , ,
Studying the Factors of Deprivation of Women from Inheritance in Afghan Society
Authors: Akhtarkhil Saleh Mohammad , Ahmadi Qudrat Ullah , Adib Ahmad Khesraw 
Published: November 2022

Ignorance and illiteracy have had negative effects on various areas of life in Afghan society, including the deprivation of women from the right to inheritance. In fact, some ignorant and oblivious families have violated the indisputable right of women and are not ready to consider girls and women as their children regarding giving them the right of inheritance like sons. As Women are afraid of threats from their house guardians, has prevented them from claiming inheritance rights. In addition, Women are sometimes threatened with severance of social ties and access to their paternal family, so they dare not to claim their inheritance rights.
Now the question is, why are Afghan women not given their inheritance right, although, it is their legitimate right in Islam? This is the question which rises in the mind of every wise, adult and sensible person. In this article, the above question is answered and the factors, consequences and ways to protect women from being deprived of the right to inheritance from the Islamic point of view are introduced. Finally, the research ends with the conclusion and the list of references.