bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studying the Implementation of Exercise Oncology Interventions: A Path Forward
Authors: Adsul Prajakta , Schmitz Kathryn , Basen-Engquist Karen M. , Rogers Laura Q. 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

Introduction/Purpose
Extensive scientific evidence supports exercise benefits after a cancer diagnosis, and the field now needs to focus on elucidating effective strategies for implementing exercise evidence-based interventions (EBIs) for cancer survivors.

Methods
This article brings together three implementation efforts to describe pragmatic observations and strategies when implementing exercise oncology EBIs in nonresearch settings. From these projects, we report on common implementation barriers and facilitators. We then mapped these observations and strategies on to the phases and processes described in the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, and Sustainment framework.

Results
The first implementation project used key stakeholders’ perspectives to develop a toolkit to implement Better Exercise Adherence after Treatment for Cancer, a self-managed intervention led by fitness professionals. The second project adapted a physical activity behavior change intervention (Active Living after Cancer) for use in the broader community. The third project adapted an in-person exercise intervention in a community setting (Physical Activity and Lymphedema) into an outpatient rehabilitation setting, including home-based intervention elements (Strength after Breast Cancer). We retrospectively collated and operationalized the implementation strategies based on the Experts Recommending Implementation Change study. The most common implementation barriers were related to funding, organizational capacity and training, relationship building, patient referral, and engagement with patients.

Conclusions
These implementation strategies provide initial starting points for the implementation of exercise oncology EBIs in clinical and community settings while also serving as examples for future implementation research to advance the translation of exercise oncology evidence.
Belief Dispersion and Convex Cost of Adjustment in the Stock Market and in the Real Economy
Authors: Jouini Elyès 
Published: September 2022

I develop a continuous-time general equilibrium model with a continuum of states of the world and a continuum of agents endowed with heterogeneous beliefs. The model permits to analyze the interactions between financial markets and production. There is a single firm that faces convex adjustment costs and maximizes its terminal value. Equivalently, the firm uses decreasing returns to scale risk-return technology. The model is tractable and matches many of the empirical regularities in aggregate output and stock prices, such as a financial volatility that is higher than the macroeconomic volatility, skewness, kurtosis, short-term momentum, and volatility risk premium during recessions. All these aspects disappear when one assumes beliefs homogeneity or constant returns to scale. In particular, the impact of beliefs heterogeneity observed in endowment economies does not pertain when introducing production unless one assumes decreasing returns to scale in the risk-return technology. This paper was accepted by David Sraer, finance. Supplemental Material: The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2022.4495 .
New polyethylenes in total hip arthroplasty
Authors: García-Rey Eduardo , Cruz-Pardos Ana , Saldaña Laura 
Published: September 2022

Aims A significant reduction in wear at five and ten years was previously reported when comparing Durasul highly cross-linked polyethylene with nitrogen-sterilized Sulene polyethylene in total hip arthroplasty (THA). We investigated whether the improvement observed at the earlier follow-up continued, resulting in decreased osteolysis and revision surgery rates over the second decade. Methods Between January 1999 and December 2001, 90 patients underwent surgery using the same acetabular and femoral components with a 28 mm metallic femoral head and either a Durasul or Sulene liner. A total of 66 hips of this prospective randomized study were available for a minimum follow-up of 20 years. The linear femoral head penetration rate was measured at six weeks, one year, and annually thereafter, using the Dorr method on digitized radiographs with a software package. Results In the Durasul group, no patients underwent revision due to loosening or showed radiological evidence of osteolysis. In the Sulene group, four patients (four hips) were revised due to femoral component loosening. The 20-year cumulative failure incidence in the presence of the competing event of death for revision surgery was 4.5% (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.8 to 13.6) in the Durasul group, and 8.9% (95% CI 2.8 to 19.5) in the Sulene group. The mean wear one year after surgery was 0.09 mm (SD 0.007) in the Durasul group and 0.24 (SD 0.015) in the Sulene group (p < 0.001). From one to 20 years after surgery, the mean total penetration was 0.32 mm (SD 0.045) in the Durasul group and 1.07 mm (SD 0.13) in the Sulene group (p < 0.001). Mean femoral head penetration at 20 years was approximately 70.0% less in the Durasul group than the Sulene group. Conclusion The significant reduction in femoral head penetration obtained with the Durasul compared with Sulene in uncemented THA resulted in lower osteolysis and revision rates after 20 years. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2022;104-B(9):1032–1038.
Diagnosing periprosthetic joint infections
Authors: Sigmund Irene K. , Luger Markus , Windhager Reinhard , McNally Martin A. 
Published: September 2022

Aims This study evaluated the definitions developed by the European Bone and Joint Infection Society (EBJIS) 2021, the International Consensus Meeting (ICM) 2018, and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) 2013, for the diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). Methods In this single-centre, retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data, patients with an indicated revision surgery after a total hip or knee arthroplasty were included between 2015 and 2020. A standardized diagnostic workup was performed, identifying the components of the EBJIS, ICM, and IDSA criteria in each patient. Results Of 206 included patients, 101 (49%) were diagnosed with PJI with the EBJIS definition. IDSA and ICM diagnosed 99 (48%) and 86 (42%) as infected, respectively. A total of 84 cases (41%) had an infection based on all three criteria. In 15 cases (n = 15/206; 7%), PJI was present when applying only the IDSA and EBJIS criteria. No infection was detected by one definition alone. Inconclusive diagnoses occurred more frequently with the ICM criteria (n = 30/206; 15%) compared to EBJIS (likely infections: n = 16/206; 8%) (p = 0.029). A better preoperative performance of the EBJIS definition was seen compared with the ICM and IDSA definitions (p < 0.001). Conclusion The novel EBJIS definition identified all PJIs diagnosed by any other criteria. Use of the EBJIS definition significantly reduced the number of uncertain diagnoses, allowing easier clinical decision-making. Cite this article: Bone Joint Res 2022;11(9):608–618.
Comparison of Inversion Methods for Maize Canopy Time-Series LAI Based on SupReME Reconstructed Images
Authors: Li Yan , Huang Jin Ze , Gao Wan Lin , Jia Jing Dun , Tao Sha , Ren Yan Zhao , Liu Xin Liang 
Published: September 2022

HighlightsThe Sentinel-2 images are reconstructed by the SupReME algorithm to obtain rich spatial features and consistent spectral reflectance.The reconstructed images are more advantageous for LAI estimation than the original images.The PROSAIL coupled RF model is verified to be an effective method for time-series LAI estimation at 10 m spatial resolution.Abstract. Accurate time-series crop leaf area index (LAI) monitoring can provide data support for field management and early yield estimation. The Sentinel-2 satellite has a high spatial, temporal, and spectral resolution, and its unique three red-edge bands provide an ideal data source for LAI estimation. However, the inconsistent spatial resolution of different bands hinders the application potential of Sentinel-2 images. In view of this problem, we focused on mining more information provided by the high spatial resolution bands of Sentinel-2 images using the Super-Resolution for Multispectral Multiresolution Estimation (SupReME) algorithm. Furthermore, The SNAP (Sentinel Application Platform) biophysical processor and the PROSAIL radiation transfer model coupled with Random Forest (RF) model were applied to estimate time-series LAI of maize canopy at 10 m spatial resolution, and the Leaf Area Index Wireless Sensor Network (LAINet) measurements were used for accuracy verification. Finally, the effectiveness of images reconstructed by SupReME and the two inversion methods for time-series LAI estimation were evaluated. The results showed that: (1) the Sentinel-2 images reconstructed by SupReME can improve spatial characteristics while maintaining spectral invariance, and they were more advantageous for LAI estimation than the original images; (2) The SNAP biophysical processor suits a quick large-scale estimation with robustness, while the PROSAIL coupled RF model achieved a higher coefficient of determination (R2) and a lower root mean square error (RMSE) (R2 increased by more than 0.1, RMSE decreased by more than 0.33) for time-series LAI estimation in this specific study area; (3) both inversion methods showed apparent underestimation at the late growth stage. This study verifies the feasibility of obtaining high spatial resolution images using a super-resolution algorithm for LAI inversion and provides the effect of two commonly used inversion methods for time-series LAI estimation at 10 m resolution. Keywords: Leaf area index, PROSAIL model, Random forest, SNAP biophysical processor, SupReME algorithm.
Highly sensitive temperature and strain sensor based on an antiresonant
hollow core fiber probe with the Vernier effect
Authors: Zhao Xiaonan , Wu Xuqiang , Mu Shengquan , Zuo Cheng , Shi Jinhui , Guang Dong , Yu Benli , Liu Yangzhou , Zhang Jihao , Liu Xingyu 
Published: September 2022

A highly sensitive temperature and strain sensor based on an
antiresonant hollow core fiber (ARHCF) probe with the Vernier effect
is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The ARHCF probe is used
as a reference interferometer by sandwiching an ARHCF, which is
insensitive to temperature, strain, and refractive index, between a
single-mode fiber (SMF) and a polarization-maintaining fiber (PMF).
The polarization mode interferometer (PMI), fabricated by splicing a
section of PMF with a fiber polarizer at a 45-degree angle, works as a
sensing interferometer. The Vernier effect is introduced by connecting
the reference interferometer and the PMI in parallel. The experimental
results show that by introducing the Vernier effect, the temperature
sensitivity is improved from

−

1.68

to

−

15.7

n
m

/

∘

C

and the strain sensitivity is
improved from 5.09 to 47.65 pm/µ

ε

. The magnification is consistent with
the theoretical results. The reference segment of the proposed sensor
is not affected by ambient factors, which provides a new strategy and
idea for the development of multiparameter sensors based on the
Vernier effect.
16-channel O-band silicon-photonic wavelength division multiplexer with a 1 nm channel spacing
Authors: Slook Matan , Bag Saawan Kumar , Katzman Moshe , Munk Dvir , Kaganovskii Yuri , Rosenbluh Michael , Inbar Naor , Shafir Inbar , Dokhanian Leroy , Priel Maayan , Hen Mirit , Zehavi Elad , Zadok Avi 
Published: September 2022

Silicon-photonic integrated circuits are a pivotal technology for the continued growth of data communications. A main task of silicon photonics is the wavelength division multiplexing of communication channels to aggregate bandwidths that exceed the working rates available in electronics. In this work, we design and implement a 16-channel, wavelength division multiplexing device in silicon-on-insulator. The device operates at the O-band wavelengths, centered at 1310 nm, which are favored by many data center applications. The spacing between adjacent channels is 0.96 nm (167 GHz), close to those of dense wavelength division multiplexing standards in the 1550 nm wavelength range (C band). The layout consists of 15 Mach-Zehnder interferometers, cascaded in a four-stage tree topology. The differential phase delay within each interferometer is precisely trimmed post-fabrication, through local illumination of a photosensitive upper cladding layer of As2Se3 chalcogenide glass. Trimming is performed subject to closed-loop feedback of transfer functions measurements. The devices can be useful in data center optical communications.
Balance dysfunction the most significant cause of in-hospital falls in patients taking hypnotic drugs: A retrospective study
Authors: Hashida Ryuki , Matsuse Hiroo , Yokoyama Shinji , Kawano Sayuri , Higashi Eriko , Tajma Hiroshi , Bekki Masafumi , Iwanaga Sohei , Hara Koji , Nakamura Yosuke , Kaneyuki Yuji , Nago Takeshi , Fukumoto Yoshihiro , Ozone Motohiro , Uchimura Naohisa , Shiba Naoto 
Published: September 2022

Purpose
Preventing falls in patients is one of the most important concerns in acute hospitals. Balance disorder and hypnotic drugs lead to falls. The Standing Test for Imbalance and Disequilibrium (SIDE) is developed for the evaluation of static standing balance ability. There have been no reports of a comprehensive assessment of falls risk including hypnotic drugs and SIDE. The purpose of this study was to investigate the fall rate of each patient who took the hypnotic drug and the factor associated with falls.

Methods
Fall rates for each hypnotic drug were calculated as follows (number of patients who fell/number of patients prescribed hypnotic drug x 100). We investigated the hypnotic drugs as follows; benzodiazepine drugs, Z-drugs, melatonin receptor agonists, and orexin receptor antagonists. Hypnotic drug fall rate was analyzed using Pearson’s chi-square test. Decision tree analysis is the method we used to discover the most influential factors associated with falls.

Results
This study included 2840 patients taking hypnotic drugs. Accidents involving falls were reported for 211 of inpatients taking hypnotic drugs. Z-drug recipients had the lowest fall rate among the hypnotic drugs. We analyzed to identify independent factors for falls, a decision tree algorithm was created using two divergence variables. The SIDE levels indicating balance disorder were the initial divergence variable. The rate of falls in patients at SIDE level ≦ 2a was 14.7%. On the other hand, the rate of falls in patients at SIDE level ≧ 2b was 2.9%. Gender was the variable for the second classification. In this analysis, drugs weren’t identified as divergence variables for falls.

Conclusion
The SIDE balance assessment was the initial divergence variable by decision tree analysis. In order to prevent falls, it seems important not only to select appropriate hypnotic drugs but also to assess patients for balance and implement preventive measures.
Criterion validity of the Saltin-Grimby Physical Activity Level Scale in adolescents. The Fit Futures Study
Authors: Beldo Sigurd K. , Aars Nils Abel , Christoffersen Tore , Furberg Anne-Sofie , Halvorsen Peder A. , Hansen Bjørge Herman , Horsch Alexander , Sagelv Edvard H. , Syed Shaheen , Morseth Bente 
Published: September 2022

Background
The Saltin-Grimby Physical Activity Level Scale (SGPALS) is commonly used to measure physical activity (PA) in population studies, but its validity in adolescents is unknown. This study aimed to assess the criterion validity of the SGPALS against accelerometry in a large sample of adolescents. A secondary aim was to examine the validity across strata of sex, body mass index (BMI), parental educational level, study program and self-reported health.

Methods
The study is based on data from 572 adolescents aged 15–17 years who participated in the Fit Futures Study 2010–11 in Northern Norway. The participants were invited to wear an accelerometer (GT3X) attached to their hip for seven consecutive days. We used Spearman’s rho and linear regression models to assess the validity of the SGPALS against the following accelerometry estimates of PA; mean counts/minute (CPM), steps/day, and minutes/day of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA).

Results
The SGPALS correlated with mean CPM (ρ = 0.40, p<0.01), steps/day (ρ = 0.35, p<0.01) and MVPA min/day (ρ = 0.35, p<0.01). We observed no differences between correlations within demographic strata (all p>0.001). Higher scores on SGPALS were associated with a higher CPM, higher number of steps per day and more minutes of MVPA per day, with the following mean differences in PA measurements between the SGPALS ranks: CPM increased by 53 counts (95% CI: 44 to 62), steps/day increased by 925 steps (95% CI: 731 to 1118), and MVPA by 8.4 min/day (95% CI: 6.7 to 10.0). Mean difference between the highest and lowest SGPALS category was 2947 steps/day (6509 vs. 9456 steps/day) and 26.4 min/day MVPA (35.2 minutes vs 61.6 minutes).

Conclusion
We found satisfactory ranking validity of SGPALS measured against accelerometry in adolescents, which was fairly stable across strata of sex, BMI, and education. However, the validity of SGPALS in providing information on absolute physical activity levels seem limited.
Muscle thickness and inflammation during a 50km ultramarathon in recreational runners
Authors: Landers-Ramos Rian Q. , Dondero Kathleen , Nelson Christa , Ranadive Sushant M. , Prior Steven J. , Addison Odessa 
Published: September 2022

Purpose
This study examined changes in circulating levels of inflammatory cytokines [IL-6, sIL-6R, TNF-α, and calprotectin], skeletal muscle morphology, and muscle strength following a 50km race in non-elite athletes.

Methods
Eleven individuals (8 men; 3 women) underwent pre-race assessments of rectus femoris muscle thickness (resting and contracted) using ultrasound, isometric knee extensor torque, and plasma cytokines. Measures were repeated after 10km of running, the 50km finish (post-race), and again 24-hrs post-race.

Results
Compared with baseline values, Δ muscle thickness (resting to contracted) increased significantly 24 hrs post-race (11 ± 11% vs. 22 ± 8%; P = 0.01). Knee extensor torque was significantly reduced immediately post-race (151 ± 46 vs. 134 ± 43 Nm; P = 0.047) but remained similar to post-race values at 24 hrs post-race (P = 0.613). Compared with pre-race levels, IL-6 and calprotectin concentrations increased 302% and 50% after 10km, respectively (P<0.017 for both), peaked post-race (2598% vs. pre-race for IL-6 and 68% vs. pre-race for calprotectin; P = 0.018 for both), and returned to pre-race levels at 24-hrs post-race (P>0.05 for both). Creatine kinase levels rose steadily during and after the race, peaking 24-hrs post-race (184 ± 113 U/L pre-race vs. 1508 ± 1815 U/L 24-hrs post-race; P = 0.005).

Conclusion
This is the first report of delayed increases in Δ muscle thickness at 24 hrs post-50km, which are preceded by reductions in knee extensor torque and elevations in plasma IL-6, and calprotectin. Recreational athletes should consider the acute muscle inflammatory response when determining training and recovery strategies for 50km participation.
An Observational Study on Complications in Early Postoperative Period after Emergency Laparotomy in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital
Authors: Sandip Kumar Ghosh  , Ajay Halder  , Soumya Pal  , Debanjan Mukherjee  
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND
An emergency laparotomy is a life-saving procedure undertaken mostly in acute conditions without much time for preoperative preparation of the patient. Patients undergoing emergency laparotomy have disproportionately high morbidity and mortality compared to elective laparotomies. We wanted to find out the incidence of postoperative complications after emergency laparotomy during the early postoperative period in Burdwan Medical College and Hospital which in turn will help to identify the areas requiring more improvement in terms of prevention, diagnosis and management of those complications resulting in an overall better outcome.
METHODS
This was an observational, descriptive study conducted on 100 patients undergoing emergency laparotomy for various indications, early postoperative complications were identified and tabulated and incidences of those were presented.
RESULTS
In this study, it was found that the most commonly occurring complications post emergency laparotomy were, wound infection (67%), fever (61%), nausea and vomiting (39%), respiratory infections (35%), paralytic ileus (19%), thrombophlebitis (11%), urinary infections (5%) and death (5%).
CONCLUSIONS
The most commonly occurring complications during the early postoperative period were wound infection and fever. Hollow viscus perforation was found to be the most common indication for emergency laparotomy associated with the maximum incidence of postoperative wound infection. Other complications such as nausea and vomiting, respiratory tract infection, paralytic ileus etc. were also found. Death was found to be the most dreaded complication during this early postoperative period.
Avant-garde
Authors: Loures José 
Published: September 2022

O artigo apresenta uma pesquisa teórica sobre o uso de jogos digitais em sala de aula, em específico o uso do jogo independente Avant-garde (2013) no ensino-aprendizagem de Artes Visuais. Esse jogo do gênero RPG propicia ao jogador a possibilidade de conhecer o cotidiano de pesquisa e o processo criativo de um artista em meados do século XIX. O trabalho também analisa Avant-garde nos quesitos: conteúdo, jogabilidade, possibilidades de ações, acesso e viabilidade. Por fim, apresenta discussões sobre o ensino-aprendizagem de Artes Visuais através de Avant-garde.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK SAFETY CULTURE AND WORK SAFETY MONITORING SYSTEM ON WORK SAFETY
Authors: Ahmad Tita Latifah , Fitria Hanin , Hakim Cikita Berlian 
Published: September 2022

In building construction, there are many things that must be considered, one of which is work safety due to construction industry is a highly hazardous environment. Early signs of an organization's commitment to safety policies are manifested in the safety culture of the organization. Improving contractor safety culture can reduce work accidents on construction industry projects. It is unclear how to improve safety culture among construction industries, practically. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of safety culture and its association with management commitment in monitoring system of work safety. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method was used by researchers in testing the relationship between the measured variables and the latent construct. According to the results of this study, it can be concluded that Work Safety Culture (X1) has an influence on Work Safety (Y) based on the t-value of 2.721 ≥ 1.64, Work Safety Culture (X1) has an influence on the Work Safety Monitoring System (X2) that verified with a t-value of 3.772, Work Safety Monitoring System (X2) has no effect on Work Safety (Y) based on a t-value of 1.195 < 1.64, and Work Safety Culture (X1) has no influence on Work Safety (Y) through the Work Safety Monitoring System (X2) with a t-value of 0,877. The results of this study can be used as the basis for implementing a safety culture in the company because it is proven to have an important role in work safety so that it is expected to reduce work accidents with the support of management who are committed to consistently carrying out work safety monitoring systems.