bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les médecins du football
Authors: Viaud Baptiste 
Published: September 2022

Cet article interroge les conditions sociales et structurelles d’ouverture des positions médicales dans le monde du football professionnel. Les logiques économiques et vocationnelles sont déterminantes, mais ne doivent pas être surestimées car elles n’agissent pas seules. Vouloir vivre du football, pour le football, ne suffit pas. Encore faut-il se faire embaucher. Les voies de l’engagement sont marquées d’une profonde diversité, qui s’explique par la multiplicité des agents recruteurs et l’absence de mandataire clairement identifié pour autoriser l’accès des médecins au sein des clubs. La saisonnalité des résultats en compétition construit en outre un calendrier des recrutements fluctuant et peu prévisible. Or ces fenêtres d’opportunité s’ouvrent à des moments spécifiques des carrières médicales, et un projet de travail dans le football qui pouvait être envisageable un temps peut s’avérer inopportun plus tard. On comprend alors, à rebours des entretiens conduits avec les médecins et au cours desquels les enquêtés sont prompts à saluer le « hasard » d’une « belle rencontre », combien sont nombreuses les conditions qui rendent possible et envisageable l’occupation de telles positions.
Impact of medicinal chemistry integration in Pharm.D. programmes on first-time NAPLEX pass rates
Authors: Murphy Karrie , Carico Ron , Malhotra Ashim , Khan M.O. Faruk 
Published: September 2022

Objectives: To address the impact of instructing medicinal chemistry in an integrated versus stand-alone fashion on three-year average of first-time NAPLEX (North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination) pass rates of all United States of America Pharmacy programmes.
Methods: A review of each programme’s publicly available curriculum on their official webpage revealed medicinal chemistry as integrated (horizontal or vertical), or standalone course forms. Fisher’s exact and the ANOVA tests were performed to assess the primary outcome and covariates.
Results: Out of a total of 136 eligible programmes, 80 programmes (61.5%) stated that medicinal chemistry content was integrated with other foundational sciences content (‘horizontal integration’), while 38 (29.2%) stated that medicinal chemistry was a standalone course. Medicinal chemistry is integrated with pharmacotherapy courses ('vertically integrated’) in remaining 12 programmes (9.2%).
Conclusion: A conclusion could not be made regarding the impact of medicinal chemistry instruction on NAPLEX outcome due to other underlying factors; however, this study provided a framework for future research.
In reference to the “second wave” of the Russian avant-garde
Authors: Лазарев С.М. 
Published: September 2022

В статье рассмотрены процессы развития советского искусства XX века, развивавшиеся параллельно различным социально-экономическим и историческим событиям. Авангардные традиции, зародившиеся в конце XIX – начале ХХ в., возродились и во второй половине XX столетия, создав так называемую вторую волну русского авангарда, прокатившуюся не только по столичным школам, но и заполонившую собой регионы. Однако именно региональный аспект темы на сегодняшний день остается менее всего изученным. Задача состоит в том, чтобы с наибольшей полнотой изучить проявления художественного авангарда на материале российских регионов, дать им обобщающую оценку, включить творчество региональных авторов в научный и музейный оборот. В этом контексте в статье рассмотрены позиции спикеров, выступавших на Международной научно-практической конференции «Вторая волна русского авангарда: региональные версии», прошедшей в ноябре 2021 года в Екатеринбурге. На основании представленных материалов сделаны выводы о том, что изучение художественного авангарда, особенно в его региональном измерении, необходимо как в плане систематизации знаний о развитии авангардных традиций, так и для формирования целостной картины отечественной художественной культуры ХХ столетия.
The article examines the processes of development of the Soviet art of the twentieth century, which developed in parallel with various socio-economic and historical events. Avant-garde traditions, which originated in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, were revived in the second half of the 20th century, creating the so-called “second wave of the Russian avant-garde”, which swept not only through the capital's schools, but also flooded the regions. However, it is the “regional aspect” of the topic that remains the least studied today. The task today is to study the manifestations of the artistic avant-garde with the greatest completeness on the material of the Russian regions, to give them a generalizing assessment, to include the work of regional authors in scientific and museum circulation. In this context, the article examines the positions of speakers who spoke at the International Scientific and Practical Conference “The Second wave of the Russian Avant-garde: regional versions” (November 2021, Ekaterinburg). Based on the presented materials, conclusions are drawn that the study of the artistic avant-garde, especially in its regional dimension, is necessary both in terms of systematization of knowledge about the development of avant-garde traditions, and for the formation of a holistic picture of the national artistic culture of the twentieth century.
The fate of the “second avant-garde” in the province: the practice and legacy of Sverdlovsk informal artists of the 1960s – 1980s in the assessments of the professional expert community
Authors: Жумати Т.П. 
Published: September 2022

В статье рассматривается неофициальное искусство Свердловска 1960–1980-х годов. Уделяется внимание терминологии, в которой описывается это явление, в частности определению «второй авангард». Приводятся оценки творчества художников-неформалов с позиций специалистов-искусствоведов, представителей официального Союза художников и советских властных структур. Характеризуется процесс «освоения» искусства неформалов профессиональной «экспертной» средой: от начальной фиксации этого явления — к признанию его лучших достижений. В исследовании использованы элементы историко-генетического метода и комплекс искусствоведческих методов. Рассмотрение данной проблематики послужит углублению представлений о «втором авангарде» в художественной практике провинции и в исследовательской среде.
The article presents the unofficial art of Sverdlovsk in the 1960s – 1980s. The author pays attention to the terminology in which this phenomenon is described, in particular, the definition of the “second avant-garde". The article presents the estimations of the creativity of informal artists from point of view of art historians, representatives of the official Union of Artists and Soviet government structures. The research characterizes the process of “mastering” the art of informal artists by the professional “expert environment” is characterized — from the initial fixation and first assessments of this phenomenon to the recognition of its best achievements. The author used elements of the historical-genetic method making possible to trace the historical and cultural transformations that influenced the formation of estimates of the phenomenon under consideration. Also, a complex of art studies methods formed the basis for determining the specifics of the “second avant-garde”.
Persons of the “second wave of Russian avant-garde” in the fine arts of Primorye: Fyodor Morozov
Authors: Левданская Н.А. 
Published: September 2022

Для автора статьи тема экспериментальных поисков художников Приморья конца XX – начала XXI в., которые вписываются в рамки второй волны русского авангарда, — главная. В разные годы опубликован ряд статей, защищена кандидатская диссертация, осуществлен ряд выставочных проектов. В данной статье сосредоточено внимание на одном из ярких и своеобразных представителей этого направления — Фёдоре Михайловиче Морозове. В отличие от большинства его сподвижников Морозов на протяжении более полувека твердо придерживается линии авангардных поисков. Он глубоко, как никто другой, изучал мировое изобразительное искусство, увлекаясь творчеством не только самых известных и популярных мастеров живописи, но и тех, кого знают отдельные специалисты и кто, по мнению Морозова, сказал свое оригинальное слово в искусстве, чей опыт должен быть донесен до профессионального сообщества. Этот опыт художник «пропускает» через себя, добавляя в свой творческий багаж новые «краски». Просветительский опыт Фёдора Морозова также достоин рассмотрения.
The topic of experimental searches of Primorye artists of the late 20th — early 21st century, who fit into the framework of the Second Wave of the Russian avant-garde, is the main one for the author of the article. Over the years, the researcher has published a number of articles, defended his Ph.D. thesis, and carried out a number of exhibition projects. This article is dedicated to one of the brightest and original representatives of this trend — Fyodor Morozov. Unlike most of his associates, Morozov for more than half a century firmly adhered to the line of avant-garde searches, deeply, like no one else, studying the world of fine art. He was carried away by the work of not only the most famous and popular masters of painting, but also those who are known by individual experts, those who, according to Morozov, said his original word in art, whose experience should be conveyed to the professional community. Fyodor Morozov deeply reworks this experience, adding new “colours” to his creative baggage. The educational experience of Fyodor Morozov is also worthy of consideration.
Evaluation of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor variants circulating in Sindh Pakistan
Authors: Mughal Amjad Ali , Kazi Yasmeen Faiz , Bokhari Habib , Shar Nisar Ahmed 
Published: September 2022

Objective: To investigate the existence of genetically diverse vibrio cholerae variant strains in a rural Sindh district, and to find out the phylogenetic relationship of indigenous vibrio cholerae strains.
Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted from April 2014 to May 2016 in Khairpur, Pakistan, and comprised stool samples/rectal swabs collected from the main and city branches of the Khairpur Medical College Teaching Hospital, and the Pir Abdul Qadir Shah Jeelani Institute of Medical Sciences, Gambat. The samples were identified using standard microbiological, biochemical, serological techniques and polymerase chain reaction targeting the ompW gene. Whole genome sequencing and bioinformatics tool MUMmer 3.2.3 was used to compare indigenous and contemporary vibrio cholerae strains circulating in the province of Sindh. Neighbour-joining tree method was used to construct the phylogenic tree.
Results: Of the 360 samples, 76(21.11%) were found positive for vibrio cholera strains. The species-specific ompW gene was amplified at the correct size of 588bp. The isolates belonged to serogroup Inaba, O1, biotype El Tor. Unique sequences with same genomic coordinates showed that test strains were not similar to the reference sequence. Conserved genome sequences showed that 12 Out of 16 (75%) of the test strains were similar to each Other except the 3 strains isolated from Khairpur and 1 from Karachi. Multiple sequence alignment of the regions translated into protein showed that 13 out of 16 (81.25%) test strains were similar except 2 strains from Khairpur and 1 From Karachi. The phylogenetic tree showed that all isolated strains descended from the same ancestor along with the reference strain.
Conclusions: Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor variant existed in Khairpur.
Key Words: Cholera, Vibrio cholerae, Variant, Khairpur, Phylogeny, MUMmer.
Paulo Freire e a Educação Ambiental no Programa de Pós-graduação em Ensino de Ciências da UFMS
Authors: Angela Maria Zanon  , Suzete Rozana de Castro Wiziack  , Icléia Albuquerque de Vargas  
Published: September 2022

O texto analisa o pensamento de Paulo Freire presente em investigações de Educação Ambiental (EA) de um Programa de Pós Graduação em Ensino de Ciências que possui como área de concentração, a Educação Ambiental. Com o objetivo de identificar quantas, quais, porque e como utilizam o referencial freiriano no desenvolvimento da pesquisa, numa perspectiva qualitativa de análise, o estudo do tipo Estado de Conhecimento foi realizado com a coleta de dados no banco de dissertações e teses do programa. Os resultados revelam um considerável número de trabalhos que utilizam Freire como aporte para a formação de professores, abordagens curriculares, propostas metodológicas e para a produção de material didático. Os principais conceitos de Freire abordados são: conscientização, Círculo de Cultura, Educação Problematizadora e Diálogo. Conclui-se que Paulo Freire é o principal referencial utilizado nas pesquisas e que é abordado em diferentes perspectivas que oferecem possibilidades variadasde leitura do seu pensamento.
Can PCO2 be a mortality predictor in COVID-19 patients?
Authors: KOÇ Alparslan 
Published: September 2022

Aim: The clinical course of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection is ranging from asymptomatic to moderate and severe disease with low survival rates. Therefore, reliable prediction of COVID-19 mortality and identification of contributing factors would allow targeted therapies for high-risk individuals. We aimed to determine whether partial carbon dioxide (PCO2) concentrations could predict mortality in patients treated in the intensive care unit (ICU).
Material and Method: Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE -2) scores, ferritin, lymphocyte count, neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR), PCO2, partial oxygen concentration to inspired oxygen fraction (P/F) ratio were retrospectively determined and were compared between survivors and non-survivors.
Results: The mean APACHE-2 value was higher in Group Non-survivors than in Group Survivors. Patients in Group Non-survivors were significantly older than those in Group Survivors (p=0,012). From day 7, low baseline lymphocyte counts were significant for mortality (p=0,046). NLR was also high at ICU admission, and it was significant for mortality from the 7th day (p=0.022). From day 10, PCO2 and ferritin levels increased in Group Non-survivors. The P/F ratio increased with treatment in both groups during the first 10 days, and after day 13, the increase continued in Group Survivors, whereas the values decreased in Group Non-survivors. We found that PCO2 concentrations in patients at ICU admission were as expected and that the increase in PCO2 could predict mortality along with increased ferritin levels, older age, high APACHE scores, low lymphocyte count, elevated NLR and high P/F ratio.
Conclusion: This study showed that in patients with COVID -19, an increase in PCO2 concentration can predict mortality along with increased ferritin levels, older age, high APACHE scores, low lymphocyte count, elevated NLR and high P/F ratio.
The role of hyperuricemia in acute renal failure
Authors: UYSAL Elmas , SEĞMEN Fatih , ERDEM Deniz 
Published: September 2022

Objective: Acute renal failure is one of the most important factors affecting mortality in intensive care patients. The aim of this study was to elucidate whether there was a relationship between uric acid levels and/or acute kidney imjury/failıre (AKI).
Material and Method: A total of 1000 individuals who were admitted to intensive care unit (ICU) of our institution without any prior renal disease and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 80-120 ml/minutes, have been enrolled in this retrospective analysis. The development of AKI in the ICU were evaluated via RIFLE criteria. In patients who developed AKI, it was checked whether there was an indication for renal replacement therapy (RRT). All patients in the ICU including the unconscious indivuduals and COVID-19 patients have been included in the analysis.
Results: Acute renal failure (ARF) was observed in 27.1% (n=271) of the individuals. Hemodialysis had been administered in 44.3% (n=120) of patients with ARF. The reasons for hemodialysis were ischemia in 36%, sepsis and multifactorial reasons in 32% of the subjects. A statistically significant difference was found compared to the initial measurements in urea, creatinine, uric acid and sodium (Na) increased compared to baseline (p
The effects of the national vaccination program and massive migration on the epidemiology of hepatitis A in children from 2013 to 2018
Authors: ÇETİN Benhur Şirvan 
Published: September 2022

Aim: Acute hepatitis A is a common public health problem in underdeveloped and developing countries. The hepatitis A vaccine was implemented as part of the National Immunization Program in Turkey in November 2012. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of the national vaccination program and massive migration on the epidemiology and clinical burden of hepatitis A infection.
Material and Method: The study was a single center, retrospective chart review study among children diagnosed with viral hepatitis A infection between 0 and 18 years of age from January 2013 to February 2018 in Gaziantep Cengiz Gökçek Maternity and Children Hospital, Turkey. All cases’ age, diagnosis time, nationality, and gender information were evaluated. The length of stay, the maximum value of alanine transaminase and aspartate aminotransferase, and the direct medical cost of hospitalization were also evaluated in hospitalized cases.
Results: During the study period total of 1039 cases were diagnosed with hepatitis A infection. Of these cases, 53% were males, 14% were Syrian refugees, and the median age was 7.9-year. The number of cases per year (2013 through 2017) was 321, 360, 157, 119, and 73, respectively. The majority of the cases were detected in November, December, and January. While the total number of cases was declining, we saw that the number of Syrian cases was increasing. The percentage of Syrian children in total cases in 2013 and 2017 was 6.5% and 52.1%, respectively. The hospitalization rate was %49.4, the median length of stay was four days, and the average medical cost of hospitalization was 246.8$/case.
Conclusion: With the national vaccination program, prevalence is declining, but the number of susceptible individuals in society is still adversely affecting the epidemiology of the disease. Continuous monitoring of epidemiological data and efforts to expand vaccine coverage are required for infection control.
Rancang Bangun Trainer Elektronika Dasar Sebagai Alat Bantu Peraga Praktikum Pada Laboratorium Teknik Elektronika
Authors: Larasati Sylvia 
Published: September 2022

Dengan banyaknya alat elektonika yang dipakai tentu tidak sedikit yang mengalami gangguan ataupun kerusakan sehingga terkadang hanya kerusakan pada part yang kecil seperti dioda ataupun resistor saja yang mengakibatkan alat elektronika yang kita miliki tidak dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Sebab itu Informasi tentang berbagai fungsi dan cara kerja komponen elektronika harus kita fahami, saat ini sangat mudah didapat dari berbagai media, baik buku maupun internet dan dapat diaplikasikan dalam banyak hal.
Dengan memahami fungsi dan cara kerja dari tiap komponen elektronika tentu akan membantu kita mendiagnosa dan memperbaiki alat tersebut sehingga dapat dipergunakan kembali tanpa harus membeli yang baru, tentu saja semua itu akan menghemat pengeluaran kita.
Yöneticinin Kullandığı Güç Kaynakları İle İş Tatmini İşten Ayrılma Eğilimi ve İş Performansı Arasındaki İlişki: Müşteri İlişkileri Çalışanları Üzerinden Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: YILDIRIM Mehmet , ERTÜRK Mustafa İsmail 
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışma lider ve yöneticilerin en önemli etkileme ve yönlendirme araçlarından olan güç kaynaklarının, kurumsal performans ile göstergelerinden olan iş tatmini, işten ayrılma niyeti ve iş performansı arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında Adıyaman ilinde iletişim sektöründeki iki farklı işletmede müşteri hizmetleri biriminde yüz yüze ve çağrı merkezinde çalışan beşer katılımcı ile derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiş ve içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgulara göre yüz yüze hizmet veren çalışanlar tarafından en çok algılanan güç kaynağının zorlayıcı güç olduğu ve bu gücün ise iş performansı ve iş tatminini olumsuz etkilediği, işten ayrılma niyetini de arttırdığı görülmüştür. Ancak çağrı merkezinde çalışanlar tarafından en çok algılanan güç kaynağının da uzmanlık gücü ve yasal güç olduğu görülmüştür. Ödüllendirme gücü, yasal güç ve uzmanlık gücünü algılayan çalışanların ise iş tatminini ve iş performansını yüksek olarak algıladıkları görülmüştür. Elde edilen bir diğer bulgu ise yüz yüze hizmet veren çalışanların işten ayrılma eğilimlerine sahip olduğu ancak çağrı merkezi üzerinden hizmet veren hiçbir çalışanın bu eğilime sahip olmadığıdır.
Análisis de la contribución del turismo rural en el proceso reciente de desarrollo económico local en el Partido de Lobos (Argentina)
Authors: Galmarini Mara 
Published: September 2022

El turismo se presenta, en muchos territorios, como una buena alternativa para fomentar el desarrollo económico local. Genera importantes beneficios en las economías locales como la creación de empleo directo e indirecto, aumenta la inversión, contribuye con la generación de la riqueza y con la reducción de la pobreza, incrementa los ingresos del sector público y asiste a la diversificación productiva al complementarse con el resto de las actividades económicas tradicionales. El turismo rural puede generar importantes beneficios en un determinado territorio: contribuir con la diversificación de la oferta turística, rehabilitar áreas agrícolas económicamente deprimidas, fomentar el arraigo rural y la creación de empleo, favorecer la inserción de la mujer y de los jóvenes, apoyar la revalorización del patrimonio gastronómico, arquitectónico, ambiental, colaborar con el incremento de los ingresos y las mejoras en la comercialización de la producción, entre otras. También puede convertirse en una opción para minimizar algunas realidades que sufren muchos territorios rurales, que en su mayoría dependen económicamente de la agricultura y la ganadería como problemas de emigración, baja densidad de población permanente, falta de accesibilidad a los centros urbanos, etc.
De cadenas, migrantes y jornaleros. Los territorios rurales en las cadenas globales agroalimentarias
Authors: Albertí Alfonsina 
Published: September 2022

El libro colectivo que comentamos puede situarse dentro del campo de la sociología laboral del mundo agropecuario en el contexto del capitalismo global. La obra está compuesta por una breve introducción y por 11 capítulos que remiten a distintos casos de estudio. En la introducción el coordinador relata la forma en que el libro se originó a partir de un seminario internacional realizado durante el año 2012 en Montevideo, Uruguay, denominado “Migraciones, cadenas globales y Desarrollo rural” y en donde se advierte que la diversidad de niveles de análisis y de geografías en los distintos capítulos se justifican debido a que el trabajo agrícola presenta similitudes y afinidades, denominadas como convergencias globales.