bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EXPERTISE EM JULGAMENTO:
Authors: De Paula Marques da Silva Dayse 
Published: July 2022

O tema da pesquisa é a composição por sexo e cor nas carreiras universitárias e seu impacto na estrutura as relações de poder na configuração das profissões. A pesquisa seguiu na linha da Sociologia das Profissões, considerando que o objeto de análise está centrado em grupos profissionais, uma importante referência de identidade social, afirmando-se como área de concentração de estudos. A teoria de gênero ainda era pouco conhecida quando apresentamos a tese de doutorado em 1998, começando a ter impacto no final dos anos 1980. A articulação profissões e gênero era explorada, apenas, nas teorias produzidas pelo movimento feminista associado a grupos de pesquisa nas universidades identificados com a militância política. O grupo profissional e sua expressao co um grupo de poder limitava-se às hieraquias que produzia na estrutura burocrátic, na lógica educaconal associada à certificação demandada pelo mercado de trabalo. Discutiam-se pouco os seus próprios sujeito: brancos, masculinos e jovens. Novos conflitos surgem, desafiando a ética nesse universo e diante dos acontecimentos provocados pela pandemia COVID-19, no Brasil, fazemos algumas reflexões sobre o impacto das relações de poder na área médica.
From Participant Observation to the Observation of Social Distancing: Teaching Ethnography, Blogging and University Education during the Pandemic
Authors: Sideri Eleni , Kapetanaki Dr. Elina 
Published: July 2022

This article draws from a collaborative blog Our Quarantine Diaries created during the first COVID-19 confinement in Greece in 2020. In a context of sharing, participation, and solidarity, the blog aimed to facilitate an online/synchronous shared space between students and educators during this period of social distancing. The blog was a way to experiment and reflect through an ethnography of the ‘every day’ to capture aspects of our experiences in quarantine and communicate them to one another. Through the blog we attempted to trace how participant observation can help us understand this new condition of social distancing, using (self)observation, memory and imagination to grasp experience. The result was eighteen multimodal recordings consisting of visual, sonic, musical and verbal information. By the end of the process, we realized that the experiment helped us, if not to overcome, then to engage and to a degree, ‘exercise’ the fear of this new type of ‘evil’ through digital communication, ethnographic observation and anthropological analysis. In this article, we reflect on the digital aspects of the affective and emotional modalities of teaching/doing ethnography via the use of Our Quarantine Diaries blog during this unusual time.
Hacia un salto de escala en la imaginación social
Authors: Rodríguez Pablo Esteban 
Published: July 2022

Ficha técnica:
Título: Tecnoceno. Algoritmos, biohackers y nuevas formas de vida
Año de edición: 2021
Autora: Flavia Costa
Editorial: Taurus
Ciudad de edición: Buenos Aires
Págs: 190
El proyecto migratorio laboral familiar transnacional y las trayectorias de vida de migrantes senegaleses en la ciudad de La Plata
Authors: Pschunder Bárbara 
Published: July 2022

Este artículo analiza la migración senegalesa a partir de las historias de vida de varones que trabajan en la ciudad de La Plata entre los años 2016-18. Enmarcado desde las transformaciones globales e individuales, se analiza transversal y espacial, comparativa y reconstructivamente las trayectorias migratorias, laborales y familiares de los entrevistados desde la mirada del país de llegada. Con el objetivo de comprender la complejidad de la migración desde las historias de vida se analizaron desde diferentes ángulos las etapas de la migración: pre migración, en migración y postmigración; los momentos de la vida: la infancia, adolescencia y adultez; el pasaje por instituciones educacionales: antes y después de la escuela y en estudios superiores; y la(s) entrada(s) al mercado(s) laboral(es). Estas dimensiones son constructos analíticos para comprender en profundidad los hechos narrados por los actores en la entrevista y la forma en que éstos son descriptos desde diferentes niveles: micro, meso y macro.Así mismo, la investigación acá propuesta puede pensarse a través de tres grandes esferas temáticas- la familia, el trabajo y la migración- que se interrelacionan entre sí y que aquí es nombrado como proyecto migratorio laboral familiar transnacional.
La Política Habitacional bajo la lupa: de los programas llave en mano a la autogestión del hábitat. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales (CLASCO), 2017. María Cecilia Zapata
Authors: Baldiviezo Ana María 
Published: July 2022

Reseña del libro: La Política Habitacional bajo la lupa: de los programas llave en mano a la autogestión del hábitat. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales (CLASCO), 2017. María Cecilia Zapata.
The Education of School Cultural Values to Increase the Students’ Character Values of the Muhammadiyah School in the Pandemic covid 19 Era
Authors: Sutarman Sutarman , Yusutria Yusutria 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out in-depth the education pattern of school cultural values to increase the students’ character values of Muhammadiyah School in Bangunjiwo Kasihan Bantul of the Covid 19 Pandemic era. This research is qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this research showed that: The Pattern of School Cultural Education in School of Muhammadiyah in Bangunjiwo Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta of the Covid 19 pandemic era covers: (1) Reading Culture the Qur'an and general science; (2) Dhuha qiyamul lail prayer; (3) Praying of Jama'ah, Dhuhur, and Asar to train students regularly in congregation in a mosque around the school or the students’ home that it becomes a habit. (4) Smile, Greetings, Greetings, Polite and Polite Habits, (5) fasting (Sunnah Monday-Thursday or fasting the obligatory Ramadhan. After obtaining a regular school culture, students got the transformation of character values, namely: (1) the culture of reading Al-Qur'an sharpens faith and faith as well as general science which is useful for increasing religious values and scientific insight; (2) Dhuha prayer, the obligatory prayer 5 times in congregation and tahajud prayer increased the value of faith and piety; (3) fasting (Sunnah Monday-Thursday or fasting the obligatory Ramadhan increased the value of faith, morals, and self-control.
Upaya Peningkatan Kompetensi Profesionalisme Guru Pendidikan Dasar Dalam Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Koriati Eti Dwi , Syam Aldo Redho , Ariyanto Ayok 
Published: July 2022

The professional competence of elementary school teachers plays an important role in the learning process in schools. The professional competence of elementary school teachers must still refer to actions that are rational and have certain specifications in carrying out educational tasks. Elementary school teachers as professional staff are required to have the abilities and skills in accordance with the fields they are engaged in so that the potential growth and development process of students which includes cognitive, affective, psychomotor, and spiritual aspects can run well and in accordance with the educational goals that have been set. set. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach with critical discourse analysis methods and literature review from several comprehensive literature and journals. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that efforts to increase the professional competence of elementary school teachers can be carried out through the following steps: first, the efforts made by elementary school teachers to improve their professional competence, including: attending teacher upgrading, training, workshops, national or international seminars , and deliberations of teachers in the field of study, increasing knowledge through mass or electronic media, and professional improvement through independent study; and second, the efforts made by school principals in increasing the professional competence of elementary school teachers, including: empowering the professionalism of elementary school teachers through collaboration with advanced and developing elementary school institutions, providing opportunities for elementary school teachers to improve their profession, encouraging teacher involvement elementary school in every school education activity (participatory), and increasing the knowledge of elementary school teachers through deliberation, both among material teachers and as a whole.
BEBAN KOGNITIF INTRINSIC DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATERI EKSISTENSI BILANGAN IRRASIONAL
Authors: YOHANES BAREP 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan munculnya beban kognitif intrinsic dalam pembelajaran materi eksistensi bilangan irrasional. Objek penelitian merupakan mahasiswa Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi prodi. Pendidikan Matematika angkatan 2018 tahun pembelajaran ganjil 2021/2022. Data yang diperoleh berasal dari observasi kegiatan pembelajaran, lembar catatan, wawancara, dan rekaman video pembelajaran. Penelitian mendapatkan hasil bahwa beban kognitif intrinsic dalam pembelajaran eksistensi bilangan irrasional disebabkan oleh elemen interaktivitas dan interaksi antar elemen interaktivitas. Elemen interaktivitas meliputi pembuktian kontradiktif, bilangan berpangkat, relatif prima, dan keterbagian bilangan. Interaksi antar elemen interaktivitas yaitu penarikan kesimpulan dari awal, keterbagian bilangan berpangkat 2 dan berpangkat 1, perbedaan nilai bilangan irrasional.
HYPERTENSION HAD NOT ASSOSIATED TO THE ‎INCIDENCE OF OSTEOARTHRITIS IN BANJARBARU ‎INDONESIA
Authors: Illiandri Oski 
Published: July 2022

Hypertension has been known as one of the leading causes of death in Indonesia. Its major complications such as cerebrovascular accidents and heart disease are frequently associated with morbidity and disability. Recently, some research reports that hypertension had associated with the incidence of osteoarthritis. However, numerous researchers had disapproved of this theses and many research were conducted. To clarify this controversy, we conducted a small study to determine the relationship between the incidence of osteoarthritis in hypertensive patients. This study used an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Purposive sampling method was used and obtain 50 peoples in Cempaka Health Centre of Banjarbaru chosen as the sample. Among them were 46 patients (92%) who had hypertension and 21 patients (42%) who had osteoarthritis. Hypertensive patients with osteoarthritis were 20 patients (40%), which is more than those without hypertension, as many as 1 patients (2%). Analysis using the fisher’s exact test obtained p=0.630 with a confidence level of 95%. Based on the research conducted it can be concluded that hypertension had not been associated with the incidence of osteoarthritis.
Pharmacokinetics of cannabidiol in a randomized crossover trial in senior horses
Authors: Turner Shelley E. , Knych Heather K. , Adams Amanda A. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine the pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, and pharmacological effects of cannabidiol (CBD) in senior horses.

ANIMALS
8 university-owned senior horses.

PROCEDURES
In this randomized, crossover study, horses were assigned to receive either a single oral dose of 2 mg/kg CBD in oil or a single IV dose of 0.1 mg/kg CBD in DMSO between August 10 and September 4, 2020. Blood samples were collected before and then 0.5, 1, 4, 8, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168, 192, 216, 240, and 264 hours after CBD administration. Serum biochemical analyses and CBCs were performed. Plasma concentrations of CBD and its metabolites were determined with the use of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

RESULTS
Concentrations of CBD and metabolites (7-COH CBD and 7-COOH CBD) were detected in all plasma samples up to 8 hours after dosing (oral and IV), with 7-COOH CBD being the most predominant metabolite. Pharmacokinetic results for CBD oral dosing at 2 mg/kg were mean ± SD half-life of 7.22 ± 2.86 hours, maximum concentration of 18.54 ± 9.80 ng/mL, and time to maximum concentration of 2.46 ± 1.62 hours. For both oral and IV administrations, 7-COOH CBD did not fall below the limit of quantification for the times reported. Oral bioavailability for CBD was 7.92%. There was no meaningful effect of CBD on results for CBC, serum biochemical analyses, or vital signs for any horse.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of CBD in senior horses were determined, and there were no adverse effects of administering either the oral or IV dose of CBD evaluated.
Antioxidant potentials and anti-inflammatory properties of methanol extracts of ripe and unripe peels of Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.
Authors: Oso Babatunde , Olaoye Ige , Ekpo Emmanuel , Akhigbe Godswill 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Studies suggest that extracts from plant materials could play protective roles against various disorders associated with the interplay between oxidative response and inflammatory disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, and phytochemical analyses of methanol extract of ripe and unripe peels of Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. The antioxidant properties were investigated through the analyses of ferric ion reducing antioxidant capacities, ascorbic acid equivalent antioxidant capacities, and nitric oxide scavenging capacities of the extracts. The anti-inflammatory potentials of the extracts were assessed through albumin denaturation inhibition and proteinase inhibition assays. Further investigation was carried out on the phytochemical composition of the extracts. There was no significant difference in the antioxidant potentials of the extracts assessed through the reduction of ferric ion. However, the ascorbic acid equivalent capacities and nitric oxide scavenging potential revealed that the antioxidant potentials of the extract of the unripe peel of A. comosus were significantly higher (p < 0.05) than the antioxidant potentials of the extract of ripe peel. Albumin denaturation inhibitory potential was significantly higher (p < 0.05), but there was no significant difference in the protease inhibitory potentials of both extracts. The estimated amounts of total flavonoids present in the extract of ripe peel of A. comosus were significantly higher (p < 0.05) than the estimates in the extract of unripe peels. This study gave a comprehensive insight into the antioxidant properties, anti-inflammatory properties and phytochemical compositions of the methanol extracts of the peels of ripe and unripe A. comosus which could be exploited as an alternative and complementary medicine in the treatment of different ailments associated with inflammatory disorders.
Cultural capital competencies of teachers in sports education: A mixed-method study
Authors: Karakaya Yunus Emre , Bingölbali Abdullah , Şahin Aykut 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Study aim: In this study, the cultural capital competencies of physical education and sports teachers were investigated using the mixed method (quantitative and qualitative) research design.

Material and methods: The participants of the quantitative method were 248 physical education and sports teachers working in educational institutions in Turkey, and 24 volunteers from this group were randomly selected for the qualitative phase. The analysis of the data was performed using SPSS 22.0 and QSR NVIVO-10 software. The Cultural Capital Scale was utilized to collect the quantitative data, while the qualitative data was obtained through two semi-structured open-ended questions.

Results: The findings of the study revealed no significant differences in the variables of gender, education level and the type of location where the teacher grew up. A positive and high level of correlation was found between the Cultural Capital Scale and the subscale Intellectual Accumulation. The Intellectual Accumulation subscale was found to explain 87% of the variance of the Cultural Capital Scale (R2 = 0.872).

Conclusions: Creating educational environments where intellectual accumulation, participation, cultural awareness, and cultural potential dimensions are considered at every stage of education is suggested to enrich the cultural capital accumulations of physical education and sports teachers.
Championship interseason period did not reduce knee peak moment: A 10-years retrospective study of 467 elite soccer players
Authors: Scoz Robson Dias , Burigo Ricardo Lima , Ferreira Isabella Christina , Ramos Ana Paula Silveira , Judice André Filipe Teixeira , Mendes Jose Joao Baltazar , Ferreira Luciano Maia Alves , Amorim César Ferreira 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Study aim: To compare knee moment profiles of professional soccer players from different playing positions before and after an interseason period.

Material and methods: Retrospective study of 467 healthy, professional elite Brazilian soccer players before and after an official championship interseason period during 10-years. Main outcome measures were isokinetic peak moment from knee extensors and flexors from concentric and eccentric contractions. A Two-way ANOVA analysis was used to compare each playing position before and after interseason period.

Results: It was found no statistical difference in Ext.CPT (from p = 0.11 to p = 0.97), Ext.EPT (from p = 0.07 to p = 0.85), Flx. CPT (from p = 0.14 to p = 0.90) or Flx.EPT (from p = 0.10 to p = 0.91) between End-Season and Pre-Season evaluations for all playing positions (from Goalkeepers, Defenders, Backsiders, Midfielders and Forwards).

Conclusions: Isokinetic peak moment did not have significant differences after an interseason period of 4 to 6 weeks, allowing trainers and coaches to focus their pre-season period on other performance concerns than strengthening.
The initial Polish adaptation of the Mind Wandering Questionnaire: translation and verification of the scale internal consistency
Authors: Krukow Paweł 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of the current study was to present the results of the first step of the Mind Wandering Questionnaire (MWQ) adaptation to the Polish sample. The adaptation involved performing translation of the scale, verification of the translated items’ accessibility and the analysis of the internal consistency.

Material and methods: MWQ in original form is a single-factor short self-assessing questionnaire composed of five items with a 6-point Likert-type answering scale. The translation of items was performed by a professional language expert according to psychometric rules. The research group included 70 healthy young adults (students), aged 21.53, an equal number of males and females.

Results: The adapted questionnaire exhibited a single-factorial structure and satisfactory parameters of internal consistency: Cronbach’s alpha was 0.78, all individual items were significantly correlated with MWQ total score, and the mean value of correlation reached 0.74. The mean value of the adopted MWQ total score reached 15.84 (SD = 4.11).
The study showing the initial step of the questionnaire adaptation revealed that the scale in the Polish version has an internal structure comparable with the original one, and its internal consistency exhibited good parameters.

Conclusions: In the next steps of the scale full adaptation, a convergent validity assessment should be carried out together with correlations with other scales assessing psychological constructs and dimensions of individual differences associated with Mind Wandering, such as neuroticism and impulsiveness.
Eating disorders and carbohydrate metabolism interrelations
Authors: Niedobylski Sylwiusz , Skarbek Małgorzata , Tomasik Justyna , Zaręba Bartłomiej , Zawadzka Żaneta , Próchnicki Michał , Rudzki Grzegorz 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Eating disorders are characterised by persistent disturbances in eating behavior, resulting in severe carbohydrate homeostasis changes. The aim of the study is to review mutual correlations between eating disorders, with emphasis on anorexia nervosa, and carbohydrate metabolism, including glycemia and the levels of relevant hormones.

Material and methods: A priori general inclusion criteria were established and included patients with eating disorders or with glucose metabolism disorders. A MEDLINE database review was carried out. Relevant articles have been extracted and approved by supervisor.

Results: 40 studies got included in the review. Patients with active anorexia nervosa display low levels of fasting and postprandial glucose, decreased lipid metabolism, and decreased pancreatic endocrine activity. Insulin levels remain changed even after patient’s re-nourishment – insulin response tends to be delayed and decreased compared to patients without anorexia history. Eating disorders are associated with poorer glycemic control and a higher percentage of diabetic complications in patients with pre-existing diabetes – mostly type I. There are also reports of higher carbohydrate metabolism disturbances among patients with eating disorders.

Conclusions: Carbohydrate metabolism disorders and eating disorders are clearly interrelated, although data on the nature of these relationships are still lacking. Treatment of eating disorders is not possible without normalizing eating patterns, thus also carbohydrate metabolism. However, it is not usual to monitor the mental state in terms of eating disorders potential development in patients during the treatment of carbohydrate disorders. According to existing data, this approach should be changed due to the risk of anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders in this group.
Are We Transforming Towards More Balanced Relationships? Production Connections Between China and Poland in the 21st Century
Authors: Cieślik Ewa 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The trade relations between Poland and China have been highly unbalanced. Taking into account the fact that standard trade flows do not reflect the real position of the economy in production links, it was decided to analyse the value-added flows. The goal of the study is to identify the intensity of the value added flows between the Polish and Chinese industries. Two hypotheses were stated: 1) as a result of the introduction of the Belt and Road Initiative in 2013, the role of Chinese value added directed to Poland increased; 2) the role of Poland as a supplier of added value for Chinese production is gradually growing. The study utilizes the Inter-Country Input-Output Database in the output-input model. Results indicate that Poland has significantly worsened its position in global production links in relation to China in many industries and is still more dependent on value added coming from the EU than on the Chinese value added. The role of Polish value added in Chinese industries is low and has not increased since the BRI introduction. Moreover, it is difficult to conclude that the growing role of China in production links with Poland is the result of the BRI introduction, because no significant changes were observed after starting this strategy.