bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A re-discovery ofCoelops frithii(Chiroptera, Hipposideridae) from its type locality after one and a half century
Authors: Saha Anik , Vogt Koro , Feeroz Mohammed Mostafa , Hasan Md. Kamrul 
Published: January 2022

AbstractHere, we report the rediscovery ofCoelops frithiiin the pristine mangrove forest of Sundarbans Forest Reserve in Khulna division of Bangladesh. A dead individual of adult female was collected and identified to species based on morphological features and skull measurements (FA: 41.28 mm, GTL: 17.52 mm, CCL: 15.58 mm). This finding represents the first record from the type locality one and a half century after Blyth (1848) first described the species.C. frithiiis considered near threaten in the IUCN Red List. The confirmed occurrence through this record calls for future systematic surveys of this species within the Sundarbans.
First tracking of an eastern spotted skunk litter from birth to independence
Authors: Detweiler Gregory P. , Harris Stephen N. , Olfenbuttel Colleen , Jachowski David S. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
We tracked a female eastern spotted skunk Spilogale putorius in North Carolina, USA, that gave birth to a litter of three kits in summer 2020. Using camera traps and radio-collars, we were able to monitor the movement and behaviors of the female and litter. We observed behaviors including food provisioning, play-fighting, and interspecific interactions. We tracked the movements of the kits past independence from their mother and documented dispersal events for two kits. This is the first known successful attempt to track eastern spotted skunk kits from birth to independence, providing new insights into the ecology of this cryptic species.
The crystal structure of 4,4′-diselanediylbis(8-(hexyloxy)-3,6-dimethyl-1-(piperidin-1-yl)isoquinoline-7-carbonitrile), C46H60N6O2Se2
Authors: Xu Xin-Yue , Huang Xiao-Bo , Wu Deng-Ze 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
C46H60N6O2Se2, triclinic, P

1
‾

$\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 10.4701(7) Å, b = 10.6331(7) Å, c = 20.4665(14) Å, α = 92.079(2)°, β = 97.937(2)°, γ = 95.848(2)°, V = 2242.0(3) Å3, Z = 2, R

gt
(F) = 0.0487, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1183, T = 293(2) K.
Quantitative Structural Analysis of Superalloy Engine Disks
Authors: Stieben A. , Witulski T. , Knabe F. , Luethje F. , Humberg R. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Since it affects, among other things, the mechanical properties, the creep behavior, but also the cyclic strength, the grain size is a key quality criterion in the manufacture of engine disks made of superalloys. Large quantities of microstructure samples are produced and a metallographer manually determines their grain size with the aid of standardized image series tables. In the aviation sector, for instance, it has become established to indicate the grain size according to the ASTM grain size class as per ASTM E 112. In order to improve the efficiency of the process, a specific object-based image analysis was developed based on which a superalloy’s grain size was analyzed. The results were compared with manually determined grain size classes. In addition to that, the grain size was measured by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and used as reference.
Mice can recognise water depths and will avoid entering deep water
Authors: Ueno Hiroshi , Takahashi Yu , Suemitsu Shunsuke , Murakami Shinji , Kitamura Naoya , Wani Kenta , Matsumoto Yosuke , Okamoto Motoi , Ishihara Takeshi 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Rodents are averse to bodies of water, and this aversion has been exploited in experiments designed to study stress in mice. However, a few studies have elucidated the characteristics of murine water aversion. In this study, we investigated how mice behave in and around areas filled with water. Using variants of the open field test that contained pools of water at corners or sides of the field, we recorded the movements of mice throughout the field under various conditions. When the water was 8 mm deep, the mice explored the water pool regardless of whether an object was placed within it, but when the water was 20 mm deep, the mice were less willing to enter it. When the mice were placed on a dry area surrounded by 3 mm-deep water, they explored the water, but when they were surrounded by 8 mm-deep water, they stayed within the dry area. Our results indicate that mice exhibit exploratory behaviours around water, they can recognise water depths and avoid unacceptably deep water, and their willingness to enter water may be reduced by situational anxiety. Our experimental method could be used to investigate water-related anxiety-like behaviours in mice.
Pelatihan Bijak Bermedia Sosial sebagai Upaya Pendidikan Karakter pada Remaja
Authors: Iswanto Haifa Firyal , Anggraeni Risna , Kartikasari Reny , Bahij Aida Tika Biluthfil , Kadarwati Sri 
Published: January 2022

Di era teknologi yang berkembang pesat, bermain media sosial menjadi rutinitas bagi masyarakat khususnya para remaja. Remaja dapat menunjukkan eksistensi diri mereka melalui media sosial dengan berbagai unggahan. Namun, media sosial juga memiliki dampak bagi penggunanya baik dampak positif maupun negatif. Dampak Positif dari bermedia sosial dapat menambah wawasan dan bertemu dengan banyak orang. Namun dibalik itu terdapat dampak negatif mengenai penyalahgunaan penggunaan media sosial. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja dampak yang ada dalam media sosial dan seberapa pentingkah media sosial bagi pendidikan karakter serta seberapa pentingkah diadakannya pelatihan yang berjudul “Bijak Bermedia Sosial bagi Remaja”. Menggunakan metode pelatihan secara virtual yang kemudian dievaluasi dengan membagikan kuesioner untuk mengambil data-data yang kami butuhkan dari para remaja yang sesuai dengan kriteria penelitian kami. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu intensitas pemakaian media sosial yang berlebihan dapat menurunkan kemampuan interaksi sosial remaja. Oleh karena itu, menurut para remaja, perlu adanya pelatihan bijak bermedia sosial agar mereka dapat menggunakan media sosial dengan lebih baik.
Sinergitas Bumdes dalam Manajemen Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Menuju Pariwisata Berkelanjutan
Authors: Aeni Ida Nur , Mahmud Amir , Susilowati Nurdian , Prawitasari Andhika Bella 
Published: January 2022

Sustainable development is an issue discussed by the current government apparatus. In the tourism sector also every region began to focus on sustainable tourism Sustainable tourism is an alternative to mass tourism and efforts to increase positive effects and reduce the harmful effects of tourism on local communities and the natural environment. Munding is a village located in Kecamatan Bergas, Kabupaten Semarang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Desa Munding has tourism potential including Curug Tirto Wening, Curug Tirto Wati, Bukit Kembar Cemanggal, and Religious Tourism Tomb sheikh syarif. However, the tour has not been entirely appropriately managed, so it requires further management to become a tour with good governance. There are three priority aspects focused on this devotion: human resources, infrastructure, and participation. The solution to human resource problems are done through the socialization of tourism village management and improving the literacy of tourism village development to the local community. Furthermore, the solution to infrastructure problems is done by rejuvenating existing facilities and infrastructure and continuously monitoring facilities and infrastructure. So always maintain it is quality. Meanwhile, the solution to the problem of low participation is done by integrating all elements supporting tourist villages, including village-owned enterprises in the Munding village. Through the assistance, it is expected that Munding village becomes a tourist village with a higher selling value to improve the community's welfare.
STRENGTHENING OF TEACHER PROFESSION THROUGH SUSTAINABILITY MASTER WORKS OF SCIENTIFIC LEARNING
Authors: Mulyono Kemal Budi , Jaenudin Ahmad 
Published: January 2022

Peran guru sesungguhnya juga membutuhkan pengembangan diri. Permasalahan yang dihadapi guru- guru dalam proses pembelajaran adalah keterbatasan pengetahuan pengembangan profesi keberlanjutan terutama untuk menulis karya ilmiah pembelajaran inovatif. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat in adalah: meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menulis karya ilmiah pembelajaran inovatif, dengan adanya pelatihan tersebut maka guru dapat meningkatkan karir kepangkatan serta dapat menciptakan pembelajaran yang inovatif. Solusi pemecahan masalah adalah: sosialisasi serta paparan konsep, membuat permodelan dilanjutkan simulasi model, karena saat ini kita dalam proses pandemic Corona Virus, oleh karena itu yang semula di lakukan secara tatap muka langsung, namun karena masa pandemi pengabdian dilakukan via daring (Dalam Jaringan), dari hal tersebut dilakukan kegiatan pelatihan penulisan penelitian tindakan kelas dan publikasi artikel. Target dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berjumlah 65 guru, namun ternyata pada hari pelaksanaan pendaftar meningkat menjadi 250 guru. Metode kegiatan pengabdian dimulai dari workshop pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang penulisan karya ilmiah pembelajaran inovatif, melalui sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab, simulasi penulisan proposal, serta pendampingan dan monitoring serta evaluasi kegiatan.
The role of the teacher actually also requires self-development. The problem faced by teachers in the learning process is the limitation of knowledge of sustainability professional development, especially to write innovative scientific learning works. The purpose of community service is: improving the competence of teachers in writing innovative learning scientific works, with the training, teachers can improve their career rank and can create innovative learning. Problem solving solutions are: socialization and exposure of concepts, making modeling continued model simulation, because we are currently in the process of pandemic Corona Virus, therefore the originally done face-to-face, but because of the pandemic period of devotion is done via online (In Network), from it is conducted training activities writing class action research and article publication. The target of community service activities amounted to 65 teachers, but it turned out that on the day of the implementation of applicants increased to 250 teachers. The method of devotion activities starts from the workshop of knowledge and understanding of the writing of scientific works of innovative learning, through discussion and question and answer sessions, simulation of proposal writing, as well as mentoring and monitoring and evaluation of activities.
Electrooptical and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Lyotropic Liquid Crystals Doped with Electrochromic Viologen
Authors: Bordyuh H.B. , Klimusheva G.V. , Polishchuk A.P. 
Published: January 2022

This work presents the results of experimental studies of the electrooptical and nonlinear optical properties of lyotropic ionic liquid crystals (LILC) with soluted electrochromic admixtures of viologens. It is established that the Smectic A ordering of the LILC of potassium caprylate is not disrupted by the introduction of viologens. Moreover, LILC-viologen composites obtain electrochromic properties inherent to viologens, which produce colored radical cations and dimers, while reducing. The resence of radical cations and dimers is fixed by the optical absorption spectra. It is found that, under the action of an electric field, the LILC-viologen samples form a bilayer structure consisting of a liquid crystal layer and an absorptive layer of viologen redox products (radical cations and dimers). A dynamic grating recording is realized and studied in bilayer LILC-viologen cells. It is determined that the recording takes place in the colored layer of viologen redox products. A possible mechanism of grating recording in LILC-viologen cells is proposed.
Clinical Findings in Adolescents Hospitalized With EVALI; Novel Report on Coagulopathy
Authors: Kopsombut Gift , Ajjegowda Ashwini , Livingston Floyd , Epelman Monica , Brown Bruce , Werk Lloyd , Brogan Ryan 
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVES
Describe clinical characteristics of adolescents hospitalized with e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury (EVALI) and to investigate association between EVALI and coagulopathy.

METHODS
We conducted a retrospective cohort study of adolescents admitted to the general inpatient or ICUs at 2 major tertiary children’s hospitals from January 2019 to June 2021. We included analysis of demographics, clinical findings, laboratory and imaging results, and outcomes.

RESULTS
Forty-four hospitalizations met diagnostic criteria for inclusion per Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines, with 55% of patients admitted after April 2020. Compared with adults, pediatric patients were less likely to present with pulmonary symptoms. Significant laboratory work included elevated white blood cell count of 14.3 k/uL (confidence interval [CI], 13.7–15.0) with neutrophilic predominance, C-reactive protein of 25.2 mg/dL (CI, 22.1–28.2), and erythrocyte sedimentation rate of 66.7 mm/hour (CI, 26.9–76.4). Chest radiographs were poor predictors of disease in 53% of our patients but computed tomography was 100% sensitive. Significant coagulation abnormalities included prothrombin time of 17.7 seconds (CI, 16.4–19.1) and international normalized ratio of 1.54 (CI, 1.43–1.66). Coagulation studies improved with vitamin K and steroid administration. Nine of 16 patients (56%) had abnormal diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide divided by alveolar volume &lt;80% predicted, suggesting evidence of pulmonary vascular disease, or &gt;100%, suggesting pulmonary hemorrhage.

CONCLUSIONS
EVALI continues to be an important differential diagnosis in the adolescent population. EVALI is likely a result of systemic inflammation with consequences beyond the pulmonary system. The novel report of coagulopathy among adolescents with EVALI in this cohort reveals an opportunity to detect coagulopathy and initiate early therapy.
Contar La Habana vieja prerrevolucionaria desde la ciudad, el comercio y tres hitos puntuales: diamantes, el National City Bank y la llegada de la revolución
Authors: Longan Phillips Shirley 
Published: January 2022

Recibido: 10-10-2021.Aprobado: 15-11-2021.
La historia de La Vieja Habana prerrevolucionaria ofrece todo un reto para su estudio, tanto hacerlo en el país de Cuba como hacerlo a la distancia. Con ese reto en mente, Ana Vera Estrada entrevistó, durante los últimos meses del año 1999 y los primeros del 2000, a una serie de adultos mayores, para que, desde el recuerdo y la memoria, dibujaran ese espacio llamado La Vieja Habana: sus límites espaciales, reales o simbólicos, el comercio vivo de la ciudad y elementos puntuales que marcaron la vida antes de la Revolución Cubana en 1959, por ejemplo, la industria de diamantes, el robo al National City Bank y la llegada de la Revolución. El presente artículo retoma el texto de Estrada y hace una relación intertextual, para ampliar, a partir de historiografía y bibliografía escrita, los ejes escogidos de la historia oral recolectada por Estrada.
José Valerio Argüello (1862-1946): artista imaginero
Authors: Bolaños Sequeira Miguel , Barrantes Campos Magda , Bonilla Soto Luis Carlos 
Published: January 2022

Recibido: 27-10-2021.Aprobado: 23-11-2021.
José Valerio Argüello fue un artista de imaginería religiosa que creó un importante grupo de esculturas para las iglesias católicas y prácticas familiares devocionales en distintos lugares de Costa Rica. Sin embargo, su arte es desconocido y su vida ha sido olvidada durante las últimas cinco décadas. El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar algunos detalles de la vida de este artista, su papel en la creación de la imaginería católica costarricense y trazar un camino para nuevas investigaciones sobre este tipo de artistas que jugaron un papel fundamental en la historia del arte local.
Patrimonio arqueológico de Cachí: un proyecto virtual de arqueología para la comunidad en el contexto del COVID-19
Authors: Garita Cordero María , Rojas Sáenz María Jesús , Rojas Sancho María De los Ángeles 
Published: January 2022

Recibido: 28-10-2021.Aprobado: 23-12-2021.
El proyecto de Patrimonio Arqueológico de Cachí (PADC) surge en el año 2020 en respuesta a una serie de acciones de destrucción y huaquerismo hacia el patrimonio arqueológico local. El presente proyecto fue de carácter virtual debido a las limitaciones de la pandemia del Covid-19 y tuvo como objetivo promover la concientización y vinculación del patrimonio arqueológico en la comunidad; esto se logró a través de la creación de recursos virtuales que facilitaron la socialización de los yacimientos y su valor histórico. Para ello, se creó una página de Facebook e Instagram, para realizar publicaciones informativas. Posteriormente, con el apoyo financiero del programa de Becas Creativas del Ministerio de Cultura y Juventud se crearon materiales divulgativos como: podcasts, audiogramas y conversatorios virtuales con la comunidad. Lo que promovió una respuesta activa de las personas con las páginas de Facebook e Instagram, que se tradujo en el rescate de la memoria de los habitantes en torno al patrimonio. A modo de conclusión, se recalca la importancia de involucrar a las comunidades en la socialización del valor del patrimonio y acciones de conservación, especialmente en tiempos donde el uso de tecnologías es cotidiano.
Magyarországon tanuló kínai hallgatók társadalmi háttere és belépési nehézségei
Authors: Primecz Henriett , Li Xueyan 
Published: January 2022

Összefoglaló. Az ország nemzetköziesedő felsőoktatási rendszerében
egyre több külföldi hallgató tanul hazánkban, közülük a kínai diákok alkotják a
harmadik legnagyobb közösséget. Feltáró-kvalitatív kutatásunk azt vizsgálta,
hogy milyen az itt tanuló kínai hallgatók családi háttere, mi motiválta őket,
hogy Magyarországot választották felsőfokú tanulmányaikra, milyen első
tapasztalataik vannak hazánkban. Az eredmények rámutattak arra, hogy a kínai
hallgatók anyagi és társadalmi helyzete instabil. Magyarország legtöbbször
kompromisszum eredményeként került kiválasztásra és a magyar kultúrába belépve
gyakran elutasítást tapasztaltak.
Summary. The internationalization of Hungarian higher education
resulted in the growing number of international students studying here, among
whom Chinese students form the third-largest group. Our explorative-qualitative
research investigated the students’ family background, their motivation to
choose Hungary, their experiences encounter with Hungarian culture. The results
have shown that Chinese students are from working-class or lower-middle-class
families with financial constraints. The choice of Hungary was the result of a
compromise in most cases. Chinese students faced numerous difficulties including
language barriers and exclusion.
A túlélő szervezet
Authors: Kozma Tamás 
Published: January 2022

Összefoglaló. A szervezetkutatások egyik régóta ismert megállapítása
a „szervezeti túlélés”. Ez annyit jelent, hogy a szervezet képes fönnmaradni
akkor is, ha a szükséglet, amelynek betöltésére létrejött, többé már nem
létezik. Az OECD története jól illusztrálja a szervezeti túlélést.
Elődszervezetének keletkezése (1947), eredeti funkciója, majd szervezeti válsága
(1961) és új szükségletek felfedezése, illetve kialakítása modell értékű. Arra
példa, hogy egy nemzetközi szervezet hogyan alakult át, hogyan tudott
beilleszkedni a 20. század második felének rohamosan globalizálódó világába, és
hogyan tette magát nélkülözhetetlenné. Kialakított egy narratívumot, amely az
OECD énképén és filozófiáján alapszik, és amelyet sajátos nyelvezet hordoz.
Mindenekelőtt pedig olyan új szükségleteket termelt ki, amelyeket saját maga
képes kielégíteni. Mindez jól tanulmányozható abban, ahogyan az OECD a
rendszerváltozás után Kelet-Közép-Európában megjelent.
Summary. The phenomenon ‘organisational survival’ is known in
organisational research. It means that an organisation remains still active even
if the need for it does not exist any more. The history of the OECD is an
illustration of organisational survival. The emergence of its predecessor (OEEC,
1947), the original function of the 1947-organisation, its crisis (1961), and
the hunt for new needs have model values. It is an example of how an
international organisation has evolved, integrated into the rapidly globalising
world of the end of the twentieth century and how it made itself indispensable.
The OECD has developed a narrative based on its self-image and philosophy and
carried by a specific ‚OECD-language’. Above all, OECD has produced new needs
that only it could meet. The process can be studied in the appearance of the
OECD as it moved to Central and Eastern Europe after the political turn of
1989/90.
Peran Radio Dalam Penyebaran Informasi Otomotif di Kota Bandung (Analisi Deskriptif Terhadap Auto Radio Bandung 88.9 FM)
Authors: Nugraha A Maulidan , RS Syamsuddin , Muchtar Khoiruddin 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya pengemasan dan penyajian berita otomotif di auto radio, untuk mengetahui peran auto radio dalam membentuk sikap komunitas rental mobil Indonesia, untuk mengetahui peran auto radio dalam membentuk perilaku komunitas rental mobil Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam mencari berita, ada beberapa cara yang dilakukan oleh auto radio yaitu mengutip dari sumber lain yang tentunya sumber tersebut sudah dapat dipertanggung jawabkan keabsahan datanya dan tidak lupa pula menginformasikan kepada pendengar dari mana berita ini dikutip. Lalu yang kedua melalui live report atau live delay, jika menggunakan cara ini, auto radio mencari, mengemas, dan menyiarkan beritanya sendiri. Live report atau live delay biasanya digunakan ketika berita tersebut adalah berita straigh news, sedangkan jika berita tersebut hanya berita ringan seperti tips tips merawat kendaraan, biasanya auto radio mengutip dari sumber lain.
Kata Kunci : Peran; auto radio; informasi; otomotif
ABSTRACT
This study aims to find out how the packaging and presentation of automotive news on auto radio, to determine the role of auto radio in shaping the attitude of the Indonesian car rental community, to determine the role of the auto radio in shaping the behavior of the Indonesian car rental community. Method of research who used in this study is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results showed that in searching for the news, there were several ways carried out by auto radio, namely quoting from other sources, which of course the source could be justified and did not forget to also inform the listeners from where the news was quoted. Then through live report or live delay, if you use this way, auto radio did searches, packages, and broadcasts theirs own news. Live report or live delay is usually used when the news is straigh news, whereas if the news is only light news such as vehicle maintenance tips, usually auto radio quotes from other sources.
Keywords : Role; Auto Radio; Information; Automotive