bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors affecting motivations, obstacles, and performance of Women Entrepreneurs in Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Inayat Annam , Khalid Malokani Dodo Khan Alias , Ayaz Duaa 
Published: September 2022

Women Entrepreneurship in Pakistan; Motivations, Success and Barriers a study on Sindh, Pakistan. An entrepreneur is someone who explores new opportunities, business, products/ services, or ideas (Kuratko 2016). During the early 1980s, the Women Entrepreneurship has elicited suitable recognition, especially as a driver of economic growth and development. According to Roomi and Parrott (2008), the women position throughout Pakistan is not homogenous. Cultural practices and norms related to role and status of women and religious prescriptions vary widely in the Pakistani society. Pakistani researchers have also critically examined existing literature on women entrepreneurship in Pakistan. Primary focus of this research study is about the very less work or no research evidence found in the province of Sindh, Pakistan on women entrepreneurship (Ashique, Najia, Ali, and Rajjar, 2012; Saad and Rajjar 2015). The data in this study is Primary, and involve gathering of research figures straight from the respondents using a structured 5-point Likert scale with the help of questionnaire based on women entrepreneurship. The population of the study consist of female entrepreneurs running businesses or involved in entrepreneurial activities from both urban and rural areas of Sindh. In this study, to ensure an adequate sample, data is collected from 150 respondents (female entrepreneurs). Regression method was used to analyze the data. This analysis is performed with the help of SPSS software. The current study uses the dependence model for testing the data because each hypothesis measures the impact of one independent variable on three dependent variables that is motivation, success and barriers women entrepreneurs face while becoming entrepreneurs. Result of this study suggests that 71% of the female are of age group 15-25 years, are energetic and most willing to start their own business, among all motivational factors including to be their own boss is having strongly positive impact to peruse entrepreneurship rather than regular job, among all success factors female entrepreneurs believed that having good managerial skills lead to successful business. Week economy and lack of laws regulations in the country is causing a huge barrier to begin their own business according to the responses of entrepreneurs belonging to female group. Furthermore, the study suggests that Government of Pakistan should propose business laws and ensure its practice in the small and medium size enterprises. Also, there are many programs offered by the Pakistani Government to promote entrepreneurship but female and nascent entrepreneurs are not aware of these programs at large. So, these programs should be introduced in all educational institutes and universities so that female entrepreneurs should get most of it.
Evaluation of diuretic activity of root extract of Mangifera indica in albino rats
Authors: Nagisetty Sindhura , Sirisha P. , Radhika A. R. , Kumar Meela Ranjith , Sayana Suresh Babu 
Published: September 2022

Background: Diuretics increase urine flow and sodium excretion are used to maintain the volume and composition of body fluids in a variety of clinical situations Objectives: To evaluate the diuretic activity of alcoholic (AERMI) extract of roots of Mangifera indica in albino rats. Methods: 5 groups of Albino rats were used to evaluate the diuretic activity by using metabolic cages. The group I serves as normal control received vehicle, the group II received Furosemide (10 mg/Kg, p.o) ; other groups III, IV, V were treated with low, medium, and high doses of AERMI and immediately after extract treatment all the rats were hydrated with saline (15 ml/kg) and placed in metabolic cages. Total volume of urine collected was measured at the end of 5 h. Concentration of Sodium, Potassium, Chloride in the urine were estimated. Results: Compared to control group the AERMI at different dose levels (100,200 and 400 mg/kg) has significantly increased the urine volume and also enhanced the elimination of Sodium, Potassium and Chloride. Conclusion: Single dose of AERMI as 100, 200 and 400 mg/Kg and Frusemide have increased the urine output along with an increase in concentration of Sodium, Potassium, and Chloride.
Preparation and identification of green polymers towards the production of sustainable latex from β-myrcene and some methacrylate monomers
Authors: Hussein Fouad M. , Ismail Ali S. 
Published: September 2022

Sustainable polymers have enough potential to overcome petroleum materials and not completely rely on them for the presence of renewable raw materials, as well as the possibility of developing polymerization methods for renewable raw materials to have these materials recyclability, biodegradability and being a non-toxic material. This has been the focus of recent years. Solvent-free emulsion copolymerization of β-myrcene, a naturally occurring monoterpene monomer, the co-monomers that were used with β-myrcene, tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, iso-bornyl methacrylate, and tert-butyl methacrylate, and each methacrylate monomer was polymerized separately with β-myrcene monomer, β-myrcene –methacrylate monomer (MY/MA) copolymers of different compositions were synthesized under nitrogen atmosphere at 60 ºC, using copolymers composition 50/50 comonomer reactivity ratios, and has been added sodium dodecyl sulfate as emulsifier, and ammonium persulfate as initiator. 1H-NMR, 13CNMR and FTIR spectroscopy were used to confirm the chemical structure and composition. It was found that the copolymerization reaction of each copolymer is influenced with the form of the methacrylate(s) side chain. Furthermore, the thermal properties of copolymers were characterized by DSC and TGA, where the value Tg indicate that random composition copolymers, due to the difference in crystallization of each side chain.
KAJIAN YURIDIS TERHADAP NOTARIS YANG MERANGKAP JABATAN MENJADI ADVOKAT DIKAITKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG JABATAN NOTARIS
Authors: Amalia Martina Indah 
Published: September 2022

Berdasarkan Undang – Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jabatan Notaris secara jelas seorang Notaris dilarang merangkap jabatan sebagai seorang advokat. Disamping itu dalam Undang – Undang 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat juga diatur bahwa seorang advokat dilarang untuk merangkap jabatan yang bertentang dengan kepentingan tugasnya. Namun pada realitanya masih ditemukan pelanggaran rangkap jabatan yang dilakukan seorang notaris pada jabatan – jabatan yang dilarang dalam Undang – Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 khsusnya rangkap jabatan sebagai Advokat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Data sekunder ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan 3 (tiga) sumber data, yaitu bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Teknik dan alat pengumpulan data penelitian diperoleh dari library research dan field research. Analisa data dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang sangat kontras yang membedakan antara profesi notaris dan advokat yaitu: Seorang Notaris memberi pelayanan kepada semua pihak,i advokat kepada satui pihak danmenciptakani suatu hukum melalui perjanjian-perjanjian yang dibuatnyai tanpai memihaki salah satu pihak dengan tujuan agar para pihak dapati terhindar dari masalah sehingga semua pihaki puas sedangkan advokat hanya berusaha memuaskan satu pihak. Kalaupun dalam usaha itu tercapai suatu konsensus, padai dasarnya seorang advokat memperhatikani hanya kepentingan kliennya atau pihak yang dibelanya. Disamping itu Notaris dalam melaksanakan setiap pekerjaan atau pelayananya selalu pasif dan berusaha mencegah terjadinya sengketa atau permasalahan dari setiap pihak yang berkepentingan, sedangkan advokat berfokus memberikan jalan keluar penyelesaian atas suatu sengketa.Pada proses pengawasan terhadap Notaris khususnya pada Notaris yang merangkap jabatan sebagai Advokat dilaksanakan oleh dua lembaga yang memiliki kewenangan yang berbeda yaitu; Majelis Pengawas Notaris dan Majelis Kehormatan Notaris.
PERAN DAN KEWENANGAN NOTARIS TERHADAP PENDAFTARAN IZIN USAHA MELALUI SISTEM ONLINE SINGLE SUBMISSION
Authors: Sudjarot Anton 
Published: September 2022

Online single submission merupakan sistem perizinan yang baru berdasarkan PP No. 24 tahun 2018 dimana tidak ditemukan kewenangan notaris dalam hal perizinan berusaha sesuai dengan peraturan tersebut, namun dalam praktiknya banyak dijumpai notaris yang melakukan pendaftaran izin usaha terhadap pelaku usaha. Perumusan masalah dalam tesis ini adalah pengaturan tentang izin usaha secara online single submition. Kewenangan notaris dalam pengurusan izin usaha melalui online single submition menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Mekanisme pengurusan perizinan usaha setelah berlakunya OSS. Kewenangan notaris dalam pengurusan izin usaha melalui online single submition menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Notaris tidak memiliki kewenangan dalam menjalankan OSS, hal ini dikarenakan sistem OSS bisa dijalankan oleh setiap orang yang ingin mendaftarkan badan usaha. Namun kewenangan notaris dalam pengisian data izin usaha terintegrasi secara elektronik merupakan kewenangan yang diperoleh melalui pemberian kuasa oleh pelaku usaha. Mekanisme pengurusan perizinan usaha setelah berlakunya OSS, pengusaha dapat mengakses dengan sendiri terhadap pendaftaran perizinan berusaha, pengusaha memangkas waktu dan birokrasi serta mendukung program pemerintah yaitu percepatan berusaha.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TARIF PAJAK EFEKTIF PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2015-2019
Authors: Saragih Afni , Halawa Bernardus Baharui 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris tentang pengaruh debt to equity ratio, intensitas aset tetap dan profitabilitas terhadap tarif pajak efektif. Variabel independen yang digunakan adalah debt to equity ratio, intensitas aset tetap dan profitabilitas. Sedangkan variabel dependen adalah tarif pajak efektif.
Populasi dalam penelitian adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2015-2019. Sampel yang dikumpulkan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Total 11 perusahaan ditentukan sebagai sampel. Metode analisis penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa debt to equity ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap tarif pajak efektif, intensitas aset tetap berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap tarif pajak efektif dan profitabilitas (ROA) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap tarif pajak efektif.
Penyuluhan Pentingnya Soft Skill dan Hard Skill dalam Dunia Kerja Bagi Mahasiswa Semester V-B Fakultas Ekonomi Jurusan Manajemen Unika Santo Thomas Medan
Authors: Tinambunan Anitha Paulina 
Published: September 2022

Kriteria calon pekerja yang diminta dunia kerja saat ini dirasa semakin banyak. Dunia kerja tidak hanya memprioritaskan pada kemampuan akademik (hard skil) yang tinggi saja, akan tetapi juga memperhatikan nilai-nilai yang melekat pada diri seseorang yang dikenal dengan aspek soft skill. Soft skill adalah keterampilan seseorang dalam berhubungan dengan orang lain (interpersonal skills) dan keterampilan dalam mengatur dirinya sendiri intrapersonal skills). Konsep tentang Soft Skill sebenarnya merupakan pengembangan dari konsep kecerdasan emosional (emotional intelligence)., Soft Skill penting untuk dikuasai karena diperlukan oleh seseorang untuk mengembangkan dirinya dalam melakukan pekerjaan. Hard Skill merupakan kemampuan untuk menguasai ilmu pengetahuan teknologi dan keterampilan teknis (intelligence quotient/IQ). Pengetahuan teknis ini meliputi pengetahuan yang dibutuhkan untuk profesi tertentu termasuk didalamnya penggunaan teknologi dan kemampuan untuk mengatasi masalah. Hard skill sangat diperlukan oleh karyawan dalam rangka melaksanakan serangkaian tugas-tugas pokok untuk mencapai tujuan pekerjaan
Establishing the Nexus Between Iron Status and Markers of Immune Functions Among School Age Children in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Quadri J.A , Onabanjo O.O , Oladunjoye Z. M , Olusanya A.G 
Published: September 2022

Iron deficiency as a public health problem is based on the seriousness of its consequences on human health suggesting that certain indices of iron status are associated with anthropometric measures which are used independently as markers of immune functions. This study established the relationship between the iron status, and markers of immune functions among school age children in selected Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Ogun state. A multistage sampling technique was used to select three hundred and twelve school age children from the three senatorial districts of Ogun State, Nigeria. A pre-tested and structured questionnaire was used to obtain information on socio-economic characteristics as well as information on Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) among the respondents. Blood samples of the children were analyzed for biochemical [serum ferritin (SF), C-reactive protein (CRP), Heamoglobin (Hb), reticulocyte count] parameters. Selected immune function markers [CD4, white blood cell differentials (Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils and Basophils)] and parasitic infections (stool examination and Malaria screening) were also measured using standard procedures. Data were analyzed using frequency counts, percentages, means, standard deviations, correlation, T-test and Chi-Square. Results showed that 36.5% of the respondent families earned less than two hundred thousand naira annually. Also, 43.0% and 62.0% of the mothers had secondary and tertiary education respectively. WASH practices showed that 61.1% of the respondents did not have a place for handwashing. The study further revealed that the prevalence of iron deficiency was 23.7%, aneamia was 16.3% while 13.1% of the anaemic children were due to iron deficiency aneamia with significant sector (p=0.003) and gender (p=0.032) differences. Malaria (17.6%) and helmintes (18.3%) infection also showed a significant difference in the sector (p=0.020, p=0.042). The range of CD4 counts, Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Basophils and Eosinophils were 708.85 to 727.11, 3.31 to 3.88, 3.03 to 4.38, 0.53 to 0.59, 0.03 to 0.04, 0.33 to 0.38 respectively. CRP positively correlated with household size (r= 0.155), Heamoglobin(r= 0.238), serum ferittin (r= 0.101), and PCV (r= 0.103). CD4 also positively correlated with mothers age and education (r= 0.252; r= 0.142) but negatively related to PCV(r= -0.102) while malaria and Household size (r=0.109) also shows a positive relationship. This study concluded that a significant relationship exists between socio economic status, makers of iron status and infections in the children. Hence, appropriate investigations for iron status and inflammation/infection screening, need to be integral in the evaluation of anaemia, and Interventions that target the multifactorial nature of anaemia in school-aged children need to be strengthened.
Modern adaptive systems of basic main tillage under white mustard
Authors: Kyrylyuk V.P. , Krychkivskyy V.M. 
Published: September 2022

Aim. To study the effect of long-term use of the primary soil treatment and fertilization systems on the yield of white mustard. The results of research of the impact of basic soil treatment and fertilizer systems on yield and economic efficiency of white mustard production in the Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraine are presented in order to identify the most effective, adapted to natural and climatic conditions in recent years. Methods. The research was conducted during 2018–2021 in a stationary two-factor field experiment, which includes 4 alternative systems of basic soil treatment (shelf, flat, chisel, disk) and two fertilizer systems: mineral (background 1) – N60P60K60 and organo-mineral ) – predecessor straw + N10 per 1 t of straw + N30Р30К30 in short-rotation 4-field crop rotation with the following alternation of crops: soybean, spring barley, white mustard, winter wheat. Results. It was found that the highest yield of white mustard seeds 1.05 t / ha was provided by the chisel system of basic tillage against the background of organo-mineral fertilizer, which exceeded the control (shelf system) by 0.1 t/ha (11%) and similar to the highest rate against the background of mineral fertilizers by 0.13 t/ha (14%). Conclusion. Flat-cut and chisel systems on the background of organo-mineral fertilizer in terms of yield prevailed control by 11% and 17% and similar on the background of mineral fertilizer by 14%. In terms of economic efficiency and yield of chisel mustard. The system on the background of organo-mineral fertilizer with the predecessor leaving straw + N10 per ton of straw and application of mineral fertilizer at a dose of N30P30K30 can be considered promising and most adapted to production in weather and climatic conditions in recent years. Against the background of organo-mineral fertilizer, the use of any shelf-free main treatment for mustard is more profitable than the most productive against the background of mineral fertilizer. Production of white mustard with the use of mineral fertilizers at a dose of N60P60K60 is unprofitable for all systems of basic cultivation.
RACIONALIDADE TÉCNICO-CIENTÍFICO: IMPLICAÇÕES DE PRÁTICAS DOCENTES MEDIADAS PELAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS
Authors: Silva Iasmim Ferreira da , Felício Cinthia Maria , Teodoro Paulo Vitor 
Published: September 2022

Este artigo apresenta implicações, propostas e reflexões de uma pesquisa que buscou se apropriar de práticas pedagógicas pautadas no uso de tecnologias digitais, junto a professores que atuam na Educação Profissional integrada ao Ensino Médio. Dessa forma, apresentamos, discutimos e refletimos sobre as influências que concepções de professores podem interferir em suas práticas. Utilizamos indicadores de categorias para organizar as questões principais sobre tecnologias digitais, analisando dados qualitativos e quantitativos, como parte de um todo para análise. As questões balizadoras desta pesquisa se tangencia por compreender se e como os docentes utilizam tecnologias digitais. Em seguida, investigamos a concepção sobre o uso de tecnologias digitais para o desenvolvimento de práticas educativas na mediação do processo ensino-aprendizagem para formação científica e tecnológica. A pesquisa mostrou que as práticas educativas, mediadas por tecnologias digitais, trazem novas possibilidades de ensinar e aprender, contudo essa mediação precisa ser crítico-reflexiva para que possa contribuir com o domínio das técnicas, não apenas o acesso.
The School of the Future is the School of Life and an Environment of Opportunities. Interview with Anna Vysotskaya
Authors: Gladkikh N. , Smekalin I. 
Published: September 2022

Every parent wants the best for their child, including a good education. According to a study by Skysmart, an online school for kids and teens, only 55% of parents surveyed are generally satisfied with their children’s schooling. The main reason for dissatisfaction is the lack of a personalized approach to the child. Educational consultants and coaches are there to help parents in choosing the best school. The editors of Positive Changes Journal talked to Anna Vysotskaya, a neuropsychologist and education expert who consults over 1,000 parents a year on choosing a school for their children.
Asser Procesrecht 5. Beslag en executie
Authors: de Bruin Petra 
Published: September 2022

Asser Procesrecht 5. Beslag en executie
De Rotterdamse voorzieningenrechter Petra de Bruin bespreekt het in 2019 verschenen boek Asser Procesrecht 5, Beslag en Executie van mr. A.S. Steneker. Na een korte introductie op het boek bespreekt zij als eerste de ontwikkelingen op het terrein van het beslag- en executierecht en de gevolgen daarvan voor het boek. Hierna wordt aandacht besteed aan de kritiek van de schrijver op bepaalde wetgeving en de door hem gevonden fouten daarin. Vanuit het perspectief van haar dagelijkse praktijk bespreekt de auteur, kritisch, de beschrijving van de verlofverlening en van verschillende procedures die bij de voorzieningenrechter worden gevoerd. De bijdrage sluit af met enkele aanbevelingen aan de schrijver.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI ESKLUSIF DAN RIWAYAT BERAT BADAN LAHIR (BBL) DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 DI KELURAHAN AMPENAN TENGAH TAHUN 2021
Authors: Wahid Karmiwati , Kardi Kardi 
Published: September 2022

Stunting (pendek) atau kurang gizi kronik adalah suatu bentuk lain dari kegagalan pertumbuhan. Jumlah Balita stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ampenan sebanyak 231 balita. Berdasarkan Studi Awal yang dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara kepada 10 Ibu Balita dengan menggali Riwayat ASI esklusif selama bayi berusia 0-6 bulan sebanyak 8 ibu mengakui memberikan minuman lain selain ASI seperti madu, air putih, dan vitamin, sedangkan 2 orang ibu lainnya mengakui hanya memberikan ASI saja kepada Balita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI Ekslusifdan Riwayat Berat Badan Lahir (BBL) dengan kejadian Stunting pada Balita usia 24-59 bulan di Kelurahan Ampenan Tengah Tahun 2021.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan case-control. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 76 Balita, dengan 38 Balita sebagai kelompok kasus dan 38 Balita sebagai kelompok kontrol. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purpose Sampling, sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil uji statistik menggunakan SPSS menunjukkan bahwa variabel Pemberian ASI Ekslusif tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian Stunting. Sedangkan variabel Riwayat BBL memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian Stunting. Diperoleh nilai OR dengan nilai p-value <0,05; Exp(B) 99,167 yang berarti bahwa balita yang memiliki riwayat BBL beresiko mengalami stunting 99,167 kali dibandingkan dengan balita yang tidak memiliki riwayat BBL.
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah, variabel Pemberian ASI Ekslusif tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Sedangkan variabel Riwayat Berat Badan Lahir (BBL) merupakan variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Stunting pada Balita usia 24-59 bulan di Kelurahan Ampenan Tengah Tahun 2021. Disarankan untuk Kepala Lingkungan setempat untuk terus berkoordinasi melaksanakan program pencegahan Stunting melalui upaya peningkatan gizi Balita, baik dengan pemberian makanan tambahan ataupun melalui upaya pencegahan dimulai sejak ibu Balita mengandung.
ACTION RESEARCH FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF MOBILE AND SOCIAL MEDIA JOURNALISM STUDIES
Authors: Veronika Veronika , Barnez Fathia , Murfianti Fitri 
Published: September 2022

Mobile phone and social media are very inherent in human life today. These device and platform then becomes a tool to help or facilitate human life, including working activities. One of them is in the field of journalism. This is replicated in the journalism curriculum at universities. This study uses action research method to evaluate mobile and social media journalism class at Universitas Multimedia Nusantara.This study aims to know the level of understanding and ability of students related to mobile and social media journalism and the final result or evaluation of the course. This research uses survey and in-depth interview for collecting the data. 87 students took a part in this study; then the result was explored by conducting in-depth interviews with unique samples of student. The result, students who have taken the mobile and social media journalism course already have the knowledge and ability to use mobile devices and social media platform. The challenge is when they uses a mobile device in the news production process and in the news editing process because of the characteristics of the device (small screen). Knowledge of the specifications of each editing application is very helpful as a mobile journalist. The class will be more ideal with learning how to reporting or hosting news which is very common on social media platform.