bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Báo cáo trường hợp lâm sàng: Phối hợp gây tê vùng để vô cảm phẫu thuật kết xương liên mấu chuyển xương đùi trên bệnh nhân 105 tuổi
Authors: Ngọc Thiệu Đoàn , Minh Lý Nguyễn , Xuân Hùng Tống , Khắc Khải Hoàng , Thanh Hiếu Lê , Thị Minh Tâm Nguyễn 
Published: August 2022

Hiện nay, tuổi thọ con người ngày càng tăng, tuy nhiên người có tuổi trên 100 không nhiều, đặc biệt người 105 tuổi lại càng hiếm. Người cao tuổi thường có những suy giảm chức năng các cơ quan trong cơ thể nên khi vô cảm và phẫu thuật cho người cao tuổi phải đối diện với nhiều nguy cơ. Lựa chọn phương pháp vô cảm phù hợp để bảo đảm an toàn trong phẫu thuật, tạo điều kiện cho bệnh nhân sớm hồi phục sức khỏe sau phẫu thuật là vô cùng quan trọng. Báo cáo trường hợp lâm sàng: Phối hợp gây tê vùng để vô cảm phẫu thuật kết liên mấu chuyển xương đùi trên bệnh nhân 105 tuổi: Gây tê thần kinh đùi bì ngoài (LFCN- lateral femoral cutaneous nerve) giảm đau để chuẩn bị tư thế gây tê tủy sống, gây tê tủy sống kết hợp đặt catheter ngoài màng cứng (NMC) để giảm đau trong và sau phẫu thuật.
DIAGNOSING A PROBABLE CASE OF THYROID HORMONE RESISTANCE IN A RESOURCE-POOR SETTING
Authors: Lawal Y. , Bello F. , Kaoje S. 
Published: August 2022

Resistance to Thyroid Hormone (RTH) is a rare inherited condition usually caused by mutations of the thyroid hormone receptor beta (THRB), thyroid hormone cell membrane transporters, or thyroid hormone metabolism which can present as asymptomatic, hypothyroidism, or hyperthyroidism. The objective is to report a probable case of RTH presenting with hypothyroidism and to demonstrate the resilience in the diagnosis of endocrine disorders in resource-poor settings. A 23-year old University undergraduate presented with clinical features of hypothyroidism but elevated thyroid hormones and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH): free T4=38 [normal range 10-24] pmol/L, free T3=11 [normal range 3-8] pmol/L, TSH=3.8 [normal range 0.5-5.0] mU/L; and normal brain MRI. A working diagnosis of RTH was made. Though there was no facility to test for THRB gene mutation, the positive family history of a similar pattern of thyroid function tests, made for a probable diagnosis of RTH, and she was empirically placed on a gradually increased dose of levothyroxine from 50 µg till resolution of symptoms was achieved and maintained 6 months later at 600 µg daily. At 10 months follow-up, the patient felt well with the resolution of symptoms and improved academic performance despite elevated thyroid hormones and unsuppressed TSH. The diagnosis of RTH requires a high index of suspicion, to enable early diagnosis, and prevent unnecessary invasive treatments. The treatment target should be the resolution of symptoms and signs and not normalization of thyroid hormone levels. This report also underscores the resilience that can be adopted in diagnosing and treating endocrine cases in resource-poor settings.
Microbial remediation of triphenylmethane dyes contaminated wastewater: A review
Authors: Jabeen Hina , Rasool Akhtar 
Published: August 2022

Extensive dependence of textile and other industries on the synthetic dyes have made these chemicals a necessary evil nowadays. Among all classes of dyes, triphenylmethane dyes (TPMs) are most common and unfortunately most hazardous. The wastewater originated from various industries is usually found to contain a major portion of TPMs along-with other synthetic dyes, inorganic and organic contaminant which lead to serious environmental consequences. In this regard, microbial remediation of such synthetic chemicals seems to be a very robust, cost effective and environment friendly strategy. Microbial remediation exploits the enzymatic capabilities of microorganisms (bacteria, fungi or microalgae) to cope with recalcitrant synthetic dyes and other chemicals. The remediation of TPMs can occur either by the phenomenon of adsorption onto the microbial systems or through the degradation by the enzymatic or metabolic mechanisms of the microbe under optimized conditions. Both of the two ways convert the toxic chemicals to harmless and friendly products. Biodegradation or bioremediation of pollutants can be achieved through various living organisms such as plants and algae. But the current review only focuses on the remediation of TPMs by microbes such as bacteria, yeast and fungi. The factors such as pH, temperature, inoculum size, dye concentration etc. which have profound effect on optimization of degradation of TPMs, can never be neglected and hence they are discussed in detail in the present study. In this way we claim that the present article will provide deep insights into the current consequences of TPMs and related toxicants being added to our environment. Further, an emphasis on the implementation of bioremediation to get rid of such chemicals from our waters would be helpful to enhance the interest of researchers and scientists already working on the same theme.
Akkeremencia muciniphila: from Normal Gut Microflora to Probiotic against Obesity probiotic and safety Potentials
Authors: Fatima Sabeen , Butt Hina Aslam , Aftab Ayesha , Bakhtiar Syeda Marriam 
Published: August 2022

Probiotics are gaining interest as an alternative to antimicrobial drugs for treatment and control of digestive malfunctions including functional gastrointestinal disorders. Probiotics comes with a property to not only support a gut barrier but also enhancing health by supporting immune system, which could be utilized to control metabolic diseases. Akkermansia muciniphila (A. muciniphila), an intestinal symbiont colonizing in the mucosal layer, is considered to be a promising candidate as probiotics against inflammatory disorders especially obesity. A. muciniphila is known to have an important value in improving the host metabolic functions and immune responses. However, most of the current researches focus on the correlation between A. muciniphila and metabolic diseases, but very little is known about the causal relationship between them. This study is designed to analyze genomic features of A. muciniphila not only to analyze its safety to be used as probiotic but also to evaluate its probiotic potentials. Pangenome analysis, Clusters of Orthologous Genes COG and phylogenetic analysis revealed that A. muciniphila shows a stable genome character. The antibiotic resistance pattern was analyzed and only intrinsic resistant genes necessary of probiotics were present and no multidrug resistance was found. It was also concluded that no pathogenicity islands or virulent genes are present in any of the selected strains. Hence, A. muciniphila could be considered safe to be used as probiotic, for further validation, genomic islands of each strain were separately analyzed. Bacteriocin producing genes of each strain were also analyzed proposing the conclusion that A. muciniphila is safe and has potential to be used as probiotic against metabolic diseases especially obesity.
COVID-19: A Review on Various Therapeutic and Nutritional Approaches
Authors: Rehman Mir Huda , Abid Hafsa , Walait Manam , Afzal Samia 
Published: August 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, has affected the world drastically with almost every country in the world reporting cases of coronavirus. Undoubtedly, challenging situations have caused social and economic disturbances. Communities with poor hygiene practices and immunological disorders are more susceptible to this viral disease which affects the respiratory tract. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, World Health Organization and governments of different countries have devised several strategies and regulations to minimize the spread of the virus. These include physical distancing measures, frequent hand washing and strict lockdowns in many regions of the world. Owing to its novel nature, no single specific treatment can be shortlisted for COVID-19. Alternatively, the therapeutic and nutritional approaches currently being considered have been effective in treating similar viruses in the past like SARS-CoV-1 and MERS. These approaches aim to assist and reinforce the immune response by stimulating innate and adaptive responses. This is a descriptive review - highlights all such potential therapeutic and nutritional approaches that effectively mediate the anti-inflammatory responses in patients reported with COVID-19. Since vaccination programs are in their initial stages, these approaches when used in a combination, can reduce mortality rates and ensure recovery in affected masses.
Telemedicine
Authors: Pathania Deepak , Bunger Ruhi , Pathak Rambha 
Published: August 2022

Telemedicine is the solution to the problem of delivery of health services in far fledge areas. It is the use of computers and automated data to deliver technologies and promote healthcare when the patients are located far away from the professionals. Its future looks bright with more widespread acceptance by more medical professionals and patients in different forms. There has to be a smart balance between technology and the human intelligence. However, telemedicine cannot be the panacea and surely cannot replace old fashioned medicine everywhere especially emergency medicine. More measures are required to make this change more successful and acceptable.
Study on evalution of post traumatic knee joint injuries
Authors: Ruge Abhinandan , Goudar Pradeep S , Patil Santhosh 
Published: August 2022

Background: The knee being the largest joint in the human body withstands complex forces which are exerted during various activities, rendering it prone to a number of acute and chronic injuries. It is also one of the most frequently injured joints, whether as an isolated injury or as a component in a multiple trauma patient. Aim and. Objectives: The objective of the present study was to evaluate the incidence of various ligamentous and meniscal injuries of post-traumatic knee joint. Materials and Methods: Once a patient fulfilled the inclusion criteria for this study he / she was administered the predesigned / pretested proforma. Demographic characteristics of the study population such as age, sex were obtained through an interview. The patients were then briefed about the procedure i.e. about the noise of the gradient coils and need to control the body movements for successful image acquisitions. The patient is asked to lie in supine position with the knee in close relation to the knee coil. The knee is then externally rotated 15-20° and is also minimally flexed 5-10°. Statistical Analysis: The data obtained was coded and entered into Microsoft Excel Worksheet. The categorical data was expressed as rates, ratios, proportions and percentages.
Positive correlation between parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) and vitamin D bind protein (VDBP) in osteoporosis and osteopenia patients in AL-Najaf city /Iraq
Authors: Abbas Zahraa K. , Auda Furqan Moein , Abbas Jawad K. , Ali Basim M. 
Published: August 2022

Severe and moderate osteoporosis is a common disease in the world. It is considered a silent disease that has no clear signs. The current study aimed to evaluate the correlation between Parathyroid Hormone-related Protein (PTHrP) with Vitamin D Bind protein(VDBP) in Osteoporosis and Osteopenia patients in AL-Najaf city /Iraq. To succeed in the desired goal, 100 patients (50 with Osteopenia and 50 with Osteoporosis) participated in this study, on the other hand, fifty healthy individuals were selected as a control group. Serum Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP), Parathyroid hormone (PTH), Vitamin D Bind protein (VDBP) and Vitamin D were evaluated using the Elisa technique. The study was unique in proving a Positive correlation between parathyroid hormone-related protein and Vitamin D Bind protein in Osteoporosis and Osteopenia patients. inverse correlation between parathyroid hormone and T-score. In addition, the results indicated that there was a significant decrease in the levels of Parathyroid hormone (PTH), Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP), Vitamin D and Vitamin D Bind protein (VDBP) in patients compared to the control group.
SOSIALISASI PEMBUATAN CULTURAL NEWSLETTER PADA STAF YAYASAN PEMBANGUNAN SANUR
Authors: Subagia I Ketut , Dewa Ayu Kadek Claria , Rajistha I Gusti Ngurah Adi , Pidada Ida Bagus Astika 
Published: August 2022

Yayasan Pembangunan Sanur merupakan yayasan yang bertanggung jawab atas diselenggarakannya kegiatan Sanur Village Festival. Yayasan Pembangunan Sanur didirikan oleh sekitar 22 orang tokoh masyarakat pada tahun 1965 dengan tujuan sebagai wadah untuk menjembatani kepentingan warga dengan pelaku industri dan pihak – pihak yang memiliki kepentingan di Sanur. Yayasan Pembangunan Sanur yang bertanggung jawab paling besar terhadap terselenggaranya kegiatan Sanur Festival sehingga perlu diadakanya sosialisasi pembuatan cultural newsletter berbahasa Inggris terhadap staf yang mana berfungsi khusus untuk mempromosikan kegiatan – kegiatan yang berada di bawah naungan Yayasan Pembangunan Sanur dan kegiatan Sanur Village Festival sebagai salah satu contohnya. Dengan meningkatnya kemampuan staff Yayasan Pembangunan Sanur dalam mempromosikan kegiatan Sanur Village Festival dengan menggunakan bentuk promosi berupa Cultural Newsletter di mancanegara tentunya dapat meningkatkan kunjungan para wisatawan sekaligus mengagkat perekonomian masyarakat sekitar.
Soil Chemistry Character, the N, P, and K Uptake, and the Growth and Yield of Corn (Zea mays L.) Due to the Application of Ela Sago Palm Waste Compost and Liquid Organic Fertilizer in Ultisols
Authors: Kaya Elizabeth , Siregar Adelina , Matulessy Diane , Hasan Masita , Akollo Arsando 
Published: August 2022

Application of organic matter (compost Sago Ela palm waste and Liquid Organic fertilizers (LOF)) to the soil could have major benefits, such as to improve the soil physical condition (soil structure, water retention), and soil chemical properties (binding and providing nutrients, increasing CEC). The purpose of this study are (1) to improve the soil chemical properties of Ultisols, and (2) to increase plant uptake of N, P, and K, and the growth and yield of corn (Zea mays L.). The research was conducted in the field, namely in Telaga Kodok Village, Leihitu Sub District, and Central Maluku District. The experiment was designed in a factorial, and arranged in a randomized completed block design (RCBD). The first factor was the provision of compost Sago Ela palm waste (K) and the second factor was the provision of liquid fertilizer (C). The results showed that the compost combined with LOF could improve pH, Al-exchangeable, Total-N, P-available soil, Uptake-P, Uptake-K, and the dry weight of seed corn. While the treatment of sago Ela palm waste compost and LOF can independently raise the K-available soil, N-uptake, and affect corn’s plant growth (height and trunk diameter). The treatment doses of sago Ela palm waste compost of 60 Mg ha-1 and LOF of 20 mL L-1 solution can increase the exchangeable Al, Total-N, and P-available soil, respectively 0.56 cmol(+)kg-1, 0.21%, and 31.00 mg kg-1; also able to increase the uptake of P, K, and weight dry seed corn respectively 0.21% and 1.26%, and 121.33 g plant-1. The treatment doses of Sago Ela palm waste compost of 60 ton ha-1 and liquid organic fertilizer of 10 mL L-1 solution can increase the soil pH by 5.70.
Effect of Land Use Change on Soil Physico-chemical Characteristics in Sungai Batang, east part of Maninjau caldera
Authors: Yulnafatmawita Yulnafatmawita , Refdinal Refdinal , Armansyah Armansyah , Haris Zainal Abdul 
Published: August 2022

Land-use change from the forest to others will affect the soil’s physicochemical properties. The research was conducted to identify soil physicochemical properties affected by land-use change in Sungai Batang, the east-south part of Maninjau caldera. The research used a survey method from which soil was sampled at four different types of land use (forest, bushland, mixed garden, and paddy soil) at 0-30 cm depth with three replicates. The results show that the soil in Sungai Batang was still developing. It was indicated by coarse soil texture (clay loam to sandy clay loam). Land-use change from the forest to other uses has altered some soil physicochemical properties. It increased soil bulk density and decreased total soil porosity, permeability rate, SOM content, and total-N. However, there was an increase in soil characteristics, especially soil P-availability, CEC, Ca- and Na-exchangeable . While the soil pH (H2O), K-and Mg-exchangeable stayed the same. In general, land use changed from forest to other use, mostly farming land degraded physicochemical characteristics of the soil derived from volcanic materials in Sungai Batang. That was mainly due to the decrease in SOM content.
ACTIVE LONGEVITY OF RURAL PENSIONERS: HOW ACHIEVABLE?
Authors: Ниворожкина Л.И. , Музаев М.З. 
Published: August 2022

В статье представлены результаты сравнительного анализа социальноэкономических, демографических характеристик городских и сельских пенсионеров, включая субъективные оценки уверенности в ближайшем будущем. Исходные данные представлены информацией Росстата и проекта «Российский мониторинг экономического положения и здоровья населения (RLMS-HSE)» за 2020 год. Сельских пенсионеров характеризует более низкий размер пенсии. Оплата труда работающих пенсионеров на селе также ниже, в результате и денежные душевые доходы в семьях с пенсионерами на селе почти на четверть ниже городских, что отражается в более высокой степени неуверенности в ближайших жизненных перспективах. Формирование политики активного долголетия российских пенсионеров, направленной на улучшение качества жизни граждан старшего поколения, предполагает выравнивание возможностей для жителей города и села. Необходима дифференциация пенсионной политики, учитывающая специфику занятости и условий жизни на селе, разработка мер для повышения уровня жизни сельских пенсионеров.
The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of socio-economic, demographic characteristics of urban and rural pensioners, including subjective assessments of confidence in the near future. The initial data are presented by information from Rosstat and the project «Russian Monitoring of the economic situation and public Health (RLMS-HSE)» for 2020. Rural pensioners are characterized by a lower pension. The wages of working pensioners in rural areas are also lower, as a result, monetary per capita incomes in families with pensioners in rural areas are almost a quarter lower than urban ones, which is reflected in a higher degree of uncertainty in the immediate life prospects. The formation of a policy of active longevity of Russian pensioners, aimed at improving the quality of life of older citizens, involves equalizing opportunities for residents of the city and village. It is necessary to differentiate the pension policy, taking into account the specifics of employment and living conditions in rural areas, the development of measures to improve the standard of living of rural pensioners.
CONDITIONS FOR GROWTH IN RUSSIA'S AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD SECTOR TO OVERCOME SANCTION PRESSURE
Authors: Усенко Л.Н. , Макаренко Е.Н. 
Published: August 2022

В статье показана роль агропромышленного комплекса в решении задач преодоления санкционного давления для обеспечения продовольственной безопасности. Отмечены способность и условия роста продукции аграрного сектора России для успешного противостояния геополитическим вызовам. Среди них – изменения в институциональном развитии сельского хозяйства, приведшие к созданию конкурентной среды, изменение структуры экспорта, формирование собственного рынка сельскохозяйственного сырья и продовольствия. Названы причины отставания от развитых стран в обеспечении семенами, инновационными технологиями и показаны пути их преодоления и повышения эффективности имеющихся в аграрной отрасли ресурсов. Уделено внимание такому направлению, как дальнейшее и ускоренное развитие интеграции стран Евразийского экономического союза (ЕАЭС) в сфере продовольственного обеспечения.
The article shows the role of the agro-industrial complex in solving the problems of overcoming sanctions pressure to ensure food security. The ability and conditions for the growth of products of the Russian agricultural sector to successfully counter geopolitical challenges are noted. Among them are changes in the institutional development of agriculture, which led to the creation of a competitive environment, a change in the structure of exports, and the formation of its own market for agricultural raw materials and food. The reasons for lagging behind developed countries in providing seeds, innovative technologies are named, and ways to overcome and increase the efficiency of the resources available in the agricultural sector are shown. Attention is paid to such a direction as the further and accelerated development of the integration of the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) in the field of food supply.
Peran Kepala Sekolah dalam Membangun Citra Publik pada Era 5.0 di Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Slamet  
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the role of the principal in building a public image, to know the strategis steps taken by the principal and to find out the problems and solutions taken in building public cintra at SMK NU Darussalam, Srono District. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis used is interactive analysis. The results of the research conducted are; Petama, SMK NU Darussalam, Srono District, has a very good and positive image in the eyes of the public. This can be seen from the many participations of the community who are willing to send their children to school at SMK NU Darussalam, Srono District, even though they are still new schools. Second, in taking the decision of the principal, always be firm and think openly, the thing that is no less important is that before finally taking a decision, the principal of SMK NU Darussalam, Srono District, conducts deliberations to find consensus so that the decisions taken do not reap conflicts, especially internal conflicts. Third, in general, the problems faced by SMK NU Darussalam Srono District are facilities and infrastructure and facilities that are still minimal, besides that there are still some teachers who are still pessimistic about other schools. Some solutions that must be done are that the principal gives motivation to teachers to continue to take a humanist approach to the surrounding community in the hope that the community will be more convinced that SMK NU Darussalam Srono District is the right choice.
A educação profissional e tecnológica e o protagonismo dos núcleos de atendimento às pessoas com necessidades específicas
Authors: Silva Antônio Soares Júnior da 
Published: August 2022

Os Núcleos de Apoio/Atendimento às Pessoas com Necessidades Especificas (NAPNEs) são braços institucionais consultivos, propositivos e de assessoramento essenciais para efetivação das políticas públicas de educação inclusiva na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT). Esta pesquisa bibliográfica, de abordagem qualitativa adota como objetivo investigar as ações institucionais fomentadas e desenvolvidas pelos NAPNEs considerando a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) tendo como cenário o Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense a partir das contribuições do NAPNE – campus Sapucaia do Sul. Como aporte teórico, destacam-se as contribuições de Saviani (2003), Frigotto; Ciavata; e Ramos (2005), Brennand (2009), Silva (2020), dentre outros. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que esses núcleos são essenciais e contribuem de forma decisiva para o acesso, permanência e a possibilidade de conclusão de cursos da pessoa com deficiência na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. Destacamos a relevância e o protagonismos das ações institucionais conduzidas pelos núcleos dentro das instituições que integram a Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica.