bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REGULATORY POLICY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE DEVELOPMENT AND CONSTRUCTION PLANS OF ENTITIES PERFORMING REGULATED ACTIVITIES
Authors: Ivona Štritof  , Franjo Klečina  
Published: November 2022

In December 2006, the Croatian Energy Regulatory Agency - CERA (Hrvatska energetska regulatorna agencija - HERA) adopted tariff systems without stipulating the amounts of the tariff items for the activities of the generation, transmission, distribution and supply of electrical energy. A regulatory method was established through the tariff systems that will be applied in the determination of the amounts of the tariff items for individual activities. One of the prerequisites for the adoption of the amounts of tariff items by the Government of the Republic of Croatia is the adoption of the development and construction plans of the transmission and distribution networks to which the CERA issues approval.
THE 3D CALCULATION OF THE QUASISTATIC MAGNETIC FIELD AROUND A CURRENT CARRYING CONDUCTOR AND FERROMAGNETIC PLATE BY MEANS OF INTEGRAL EQUATIONS
Authors: Branimir Čućić  
Published: November 2022

The 3D calculation of the magnetic fi eld around a model of a current carrying conductor and ferromagnetic plate has been performed by means of integral equations in the quasistatic case. There is good agreement between the calculated and measured results. The integral equation approach is very effective in a space in which a fi eld distant from the source is calculated and there are not many different types of ferromagnetic materials. The conductivity and permeability of the ferromagnetic materials are assumed to be constant. Furthermore, the influence of the ferromagnetic materials on the magnetic fi eld of a conductor is shown.
VALIDITY LIMITS OF THE EXPRESSION FOR MEASURING SOIL RESISTIVITY BY THE WENNER METHOD ACCORDING TO IEEE STANDARD 81-1983
Authors: Tomislav Barić  , Damir Šljivac  , Marinko Stojkov  
Published: November 2022

For the analysis of soil resistivity results and measurement, engineers have guidelines and instructions from various international standards at their disposal. The circumstances under which the mathematical expressions in these standards were obtained are not always clear. One such case is described in this article and refers to the international IEEE Standard 81-1983, an expression for apparent soil resistivity, and refers to a theoretical model and the prediction and interpretation of measurement results obtained by using the Wenner method of electrode arrangement. In IEEE Std. 81-1983, rod electrodes are modeled as spherical, which ultimately results in a simplified mathematical expression for apparent soil resistivity. Due to this simplification, the expression in this standard does not provide engineers with insight into its validity limits, i.e. accuracy.
Long-term efficacy of specific therapy in patients with different clinical variants of pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with congenital heart disease
Authors: Valieva Z. S. , Gratsianskaia S. E. , Shariya A. M. , Kasparova A. M. , Martynyuk, T. V. 
Published: November 2022

Aim: evaluate the frequency of prescription and long-term efficacy of different types of specific therapy in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) associated with congenital heart defects (CHD).Materials and methods. The retrospective part of the study included patients first admitted to the National Medical Research Center of Cardiology in the period 2015-2017 — 30 patients with Eisenmenger syndrome, 25 with left-to-right shunt, 26 with residual PAH. 58 patients were followed up 12 and 24 months after the first hospitalization.Results. The most commonly prescribed drugs for PAH-CHD pts were sildenafil and bosentan as monotherapy and in combination. By the 24th month of followup there was a twofold increase of patients with combined specific therapy in all groups, the largest increase in patients with residual PAH. After 24 months, all modes of therapy showed positive dynamics with an increase in distance in the 6-minute walk testing, functional class improvement, a decrease in the mean pulmonary artery pressure, a decrease in the size of the right ventricle, and normalization of the left heart. The survival rate of patients with Eisenmenger syndrome was 80,5%, PAH-CHD with bidirectional shunt — 93,5%, residual PAH — 47,9%, idiopathic pulmonary hypertension — 48%.Conclusion. Patients with Eisenmenger syndrome receive specific monotherapy for a long time, while maintaining low/intermediate risk, are characterized by the best survival. Patients with residual PAH have the most severe hemodynamic impairment, rapid progression of the disease, despite the ongoing combination specific therapy, and low survival.
Structure in the Magnetic Field of the Milky Way Disk and Halo Traced by Faraday Rotation
Authors: Dickey John M. , West Jennifer , Thomson Alec J. M. , Landecker T. L. , Bracco A. , Carretti E. , Han J. L. , Hill A. S. , Ma Y. K. , Mao S. A. , Ordog A. , Brown Jo-Anne C. , Douglas K. A. , Erceg A. , Jelić V. , Kothes R. , Wolleben M. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Magnetic fields in the ionized medium of the disk and halo of the Milky Way impose Faraday rotation on linearly polarized radio emission. We compare two surveys mapping the Galactic Faraday rotation, one showing the rotation measures of extragalactic sources seen through the Galaxy, and one showing Faraday depth of the diffuse Galactic synchrotron emission from the Global Magneto-Ionic Medium Survey. Comparing the two data sets in 5° × 10° bins shows good agreement at intermediate latitudes, 10° < ∣b∣ < 50°, and little correlation between them at lower and higher latitudes. Where they agree, both tracers show clear patterns as a function of Galactic longitude, ℓ; in the northern hemisphere a strong

sin

(
2
ℓ
)

pattern; and in the southern hemisphere a

sin

(
ℓ
+
π
)

pattern. Pulsars with height above or below the plane ∣z∣ > 300 pc show similar ℓ dependence in their rotation measures. Nearby nonthermal structures show rotation measure shadows as does the Orion–Eridanus superbubble. We describe families of dynamo models that could explain the observed patterns in the two hemispheres. We suggest that a field reversal, known to cross the plane a few hundred parsecs inside the solar circle, could shift to positive z with increasing Galactic radius to explain the

sin

(
2
ℓ
)

pattern in the northern hemisphere. Correlation shows that rotation measures from extragalactic sources are one to two times the corresponding rotation measure of the diffuse emission, implying Faraday complexity along some lines of sight, especially in the southern hemisphere.
Quijote-PNG: Quasi-maximum Likelihood Estimation of Primordial Non-Gaussianity in the Nonlinear Dark Matter Density Field
Authors: Jung Gabriel , Karagiannis Dionysios , Liguori Michele , Baldi Marco , Coulton William R. , Jamieson Drew , Verde Licia , Villaescusa-Navarro Francisco , Wandelt Benjamin D. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Future large-scale structure surveys are expected to improve current bounds on primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG), with a significant impact on our understanding of early universe physics. The level of such improvements will however strongly depend on the extent to which late-time nonlinearities erase the PNG signal on small scales. In this work, we show how much primordial information remains in the bispectrum of the nonlinear dark matter density field by implementing a new, simulation-based methodology for joint estimation of PNG amplitudes (f
NL) and standard Lambda cold dark matter parameters. The estimator is based on optimally compressed statistics, which, for a given input density field, combine power spectrum and modal bispectrum measurements, and numerically evaluate their covariance and their response to changes in cosmological parameters. In this first analysis, we focus on the matter density field, and we train and validate the estimator using a large suite of N-body simulations (Quijote-png), including different types of PNG (local, equilateral, orthogonal). We explicitly test the estimator’s unbiasedness, optimality, and stability with respect to changes in the total number of input realizations. While the dark matter power spectrum itself contains negligible PNG information, as expected, including it as an ancillary statistic increases the PNG information content extracted from the bispectrum by a factor of order 2. As a result, we prove the capability of our approach to optimally extract PNG information on nonlinear scales beyond the perturbative regime, up to

k

max

=
0.5

h

Mpc

−
1

. At the same time, we discuss the significant information on cosmological parameters contained on these scales.
Plasma Composition Measurements in an Active Region from Solar Orbiter/SPICE and Hinode/EIS
Authors: Brooks David H. , Janvier Miho , Baker Deborah , Warren Harry P. , Auchère Frédéric , Carlsson Mats , Fludra Andrzej , Hassler Don , Peter Hardi , Müller Daniel , Williams David , Cuadrado Regina Aznar , Barczynski Krzysztof , Buchlin Eric , Caldwell Martin , Fredvik Terje , Giunta Alessandra , Grundy Tim , Guest Steve , Haberreiter Margit , Harra Louise , Leeks Sarah , Parenti Susanna , Pelouze Gabriel , Plowman Joseph , Schmutz Werner , Schuehle Udo , Sidher Sunil , Teriaca Luca , Thompson William T. , Young Peter R. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
A key goal of the Solar Orbiter mission is to connect elemental abundance measurements of the solar wind enveloping the spacecraft with extreme-UV (EUV) spectroscopic observations of their solar sources, but this is not an easy exercise. Observations from previous missions have revealed a highly complex picture of spatial and temporal variations of elemental abundances in the solar corona. We have used coordinated observations from Hinode and Solar Orbiter to attempt new abundance measurements with the Spectral Imaging of the Coronal Environment (SPICE) instrument, and benchmark them against standard analyses from the EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS). We use observations of several solar features in active region (AR) 12781 taken from an Earth-facing view by EIS on 2020 November 10, and SPICE data obtained one week later on 2020 November 17, when the AR had rotated into the Solar Orbiter field of view. We identify a range of spectral lines that are useful for determining the transition region and low-coronal-temperature structure with SPICE, and demonstrate that SPICE measurements are able to differentiate between photospheric and coronal magnesium/neon abundances. The combination of SPICE and EIS is able to establish the atmospheric composition structure of a fan loop/outflow area at the AR edge. We also discuss the problem of resolving the degree of elemental fractionation with SPICE, which is more challenging without further constraints on the temperature structure, and comment on what that can tell us about the sources of the solar wind and solar energetic particles.
Extreme Mass Loss in Low-mass Type Ib/c Supernova Progenitors
Authors: Wu Samantha C. , Fuller Jim 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Many core-collapse supernovae (SNe) with hydrogen-poor and low-mass ejecta, such as ultra-stripped SNe and type Ibn SNe, are observed to interact with dense circumstellar material (CSM). These events likely arise from the core collapse of helium stars that have been heavily stripped by a binary companion and have ejected significant mass during the last weeks to years of their lives. In helium star models run to days before core collapse we identify a range of helium core masses ≈2.5–3 M
⊙ whose envelopes expand substantially due to the helium shell burning while the core undergoes neon and oxygen burning. When modeled in binary systems, the rapid expansion of these helium stars induces extremely high rates of late-stage mass transfer (

M

̇

≳

10

−
2

M

⊙

yr

−
1

) beginning weeks to decades before core collapse. We consider two scenarios for producing CSM in these systems: either mass transfer remains stable and mass loss is driven from the system in the vicinity of the accreting companion, or mass transfer becomes unstable and causes a common envelope event (CEE) through which the helium envelope is unbound. The ensuing CSM properties are consistent with the CSM masses (∼10−2–1 M
⊙) and radii (∼1013–1016 cm) inferred for ultra-stripped SNe and several type Ibn SNe. Furthermore, systems that undergo a CEE could produce short-period neutron star binaries that merge in less than 100 Myr.
An Electron-scattering Time Delay in Black Hole Accretion Disks
Authors: Salvesen Greg 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Universal to black hole X-ray binaries, the high-frequency soft lag gets longer during the hard-to-intermediate state transition, evolving from ≲1 to ∼10 ms. The soft lag production mechanism is thermal disk reprocessing of nonthermal coronal irradiation. X-ray reverberation models account for the light-travel time delay external to the disk, but assume instantaneous reprocessing of the irradiation inside the electron-scattering-dominated disk atmosphere. We model this neglected scattering time delay as a random walk within an α-disk atmosphere, with approximate opacities. To explain soft lag trends, we consider a limiting case of the scattering time delay that we dub the thermalization time delay, t
th; this is the time for irradiation to scatter its way down to the effective photosphere, where it gets thermalized, and then scatter its way back out. We demonstrate that t
th plausibly evolves from being inconsequential for low mass accretion rates

m

̇

characteristic of the hard state, to rivaling or exceeding the light-travel time delay for

m

̇

characteristic of the intermediate state. However, our crude model confines t
th to a narrow annulus near peak accretion power dissipation, so cannot yet explain in detail the anomalously long-duration soft lags associated with larger disk radii. We call for time-dependent models with accurate opacities to assess the potential relevance of a scattering delay.
Du bistrot aux concerts punks : fragments utopiques en territoire rural
Authors: Tuaillon-Demésy Audrey 
Published: November 2022

Au milieu d’un village vosgien se tient depuis plus de 120 ans le débit de boissons « Chez Narcisse ». Dans les années 1980, la salle de concert qui y est attenante permet l’accueil de groupes issus de la culture punk. Aujourd’hui, cet espace à double vocation est à la fois une alternative aux salles de musique institutionnalisées et un lieu de sociabilité villageoise. L’histoire de Chez Narcisse et son mode de fonctionnement conduisent à l’émergence d’expériences utopiques visant en effet à proposer des alternatives à un ordre (culturel, social, économique, politique, voire temporel) établi. Il s’agit ainsi de saisir comment sont façonnées ces expériences utopiques localisées et éphémères afin de comprendre quels sont les questionnements mobilisés par les acteurs qui les mettent en œuvre. D’une part, celles-ci s’inscrivent dans le temps long du bistrot et s’appuient sur une histoire familiale de la dissidence. Ensuite, afin de perpétuer ces expériences utopiques, le collectif formé autour de Chez Narcisse (habitués, bénévoles, etc.) met en œuvre des propositions visant à construire un lieu de vie indépendant. Enfin, les concerts apparaissent comme des interstices reposant sur une uchronie et autorisant l’apparition d’utopies festives. Chez Narcisse présente ainsi des utopies intermittentes, spécifiques à ce milieu rural.
Comparative study between sublay (retrorectus) and onlay mesh placement in ventral hernia repair at a teaching hospital
Authors: Deherkar Juthikaa Abhijit , Borkar Pravin Eknath , Kakade Kshitij Raghunath , Kharat Ravindran Shankarrao , Shaikh* Salman Naseem 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Anterior abdominal wall defects give rise to ventral hernias. Treatment modalities vary from surgical options such as open procedure, laparoscopic method to further advanced robotic surgeries. The present study aimed to find the comparison between the postoperative and short term outcomes of onlay and retrorectus (sublay) mesh placements as ventral hernia repair methods.

Materials and Methods:
Our enrolled ventral hernia patients were divided into two groups of 20 each. Group A underwent traditional open onlay mesh repair and group B had open sublay/retrorectus mesh hernia repair. Age, gender, body mass index, comorbidities, and past surgical history, among both groups, were comparable.

Results:
The duration of surgery was significantly shorter in onlay group. The sublay group was related to fewer postsurgical complications and shorter duration of drain insertion. The duration of hospital stay had no statistical significance.

Conclusion:
Both techniques have their pros and cons and further research is required to determine a superlative.
Intraoperative blood flow monitor for aneurysm clipping
Authors: Chen Li Chun David , Chen Shiu-Jau 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Both indocyanine green videoangiography (ICG-VA) and flowmetry were considered beneficial in preventing parent artery compromise during aneurysm surgery. However, the appropriate strategy that should be used remains controversial. The objective of the study is to assess the outcomes of aneurysm clipping through flowmetry or ICG-VA monitoring.

Materials and Methods:
This retrospective cohort study included 75 patients who underwent aneurysm clipping with vascular patency monitoring. In total, 42 patients underwent flowmetry monitoring and 33 ICG-VA monitoring. Preoperative disease severity and functional outcomes were assessed using the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS) grading system and the modified Rankin scale, respectively.

Results:
As compared with ICG-VA, flowmetry group had nonsignificant higher incidence of clip modification (31.7% vs. 18.2%, P = 0.29) and residual neck (22% vs. 10%, P = 0.218). Besides Fisher grade, flowmetry monitoring (Crude odds ratio [OR] = 0124, P = 0.015), young age, and anterior communicating artery location were the independent risk factors for vasospasm based on multivariate analysis. The incidence of parent artery compromise did not differ between both groups. Old age, poor preoperative WFNS grade, low Glasgow coma scale (GCS) score, left-side location, and long hospital stay were associated with poor functional outcomes in the univariate analysis. However, only the GCS score was considered a prognostic factor in the multivariate analysis (Adjusted OR = 0.03, P = 0.034).

Conclusion:
Both monitoring methods have similar functional outcomes. Although not influencing outcome, the flowmetry group has a higher incidence of angiographic vasospasm than the ICG-VA group. The vessel preparation for flowmetry monitoring is more complicated than that for ICG-VA; thus, we recommend ICG-VA for routine monitoring. Flowmetry may be applicable in distal aneurysms when hemodynamic insufficiency in a parent artery is suspected.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN REALIA BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN PADA PELAJARAN FISIKA MATERI TERMODINAMIKA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI SMA DI JEMBER
Authors: Mahardika I Ketut , . Subiki , Febriyanti Melisa Putri , Anindy Ratna Sary , Rahmawati Evie , Mufida Jazilatul 
Published: November 2022

Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Realia Berwawasan Lingkungan Pada Pelajaran Fisika Materi Termodinamika Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SMA di Jember. Media Pembelajaran realia adalalah ajaran media pembelajaran nyata keadaan belajar dikelas bertujuan kegiatan observasi. Dalam penelitian yaitu penelitian bersifat eksperimen yang memanfaatkan media realia berwawasan lingkungan pada materi termodinamika untuk mengetahui tingkat kelebihan tingkat berhasilan belajar sisw pada kelas XI SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Jember tahun ajaran 2021/2022 . Sampel yang dituju siswa kelas XI IPA 1 untuk kelas kontrol dan XI IPA 3 untuk kegiatan kelas eksprimen yang berjumlah sama-sama 32 orang. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data dengan perolehan hasil dari tes pilihan ganda. Teknik statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial merupakan cara analisa data menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS Statistics 20. Hasil uji-t menunjukkan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,037 (< 0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan, bahwa pelaksaan media pembelajaran realia berwawasan lingkungan pada materi termodinamika efektif dalam peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Jember tahun pelajaran 2021/2022.
Introdução de relatórios financeiros populares nos conselhos municipais de saúde do Brasil
Authors: Lima Diana Vaz de , Silva Lucas Matheus Valverde Carvalho Duarte , Varão Rafiza 
Published: November 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo compreender como o formato dos relatórios financeiros populares (RFPs) pode contribuir para que os conselheiros municipais de saúde possam tomar melhores decisões sobre informações financeiras que estejam sob seu julgamento. A pesquisa trouxe uma abordagem qualitativa atrelada à coleta de dados documental impressos no Relatório de Gestão Anual (RAG) aprovado em 2019 pelo Conselho de Saúde do município de Florianópolis, localizado no estado de Santa Catarina, Região Sul do Brasil. Foi sugerido, a partir da literatura de RFPs e da experiência de um dos autores que atua na área de comunicação humana e suas nuances há 20 anos, com o uso da metodologia Design Thinking e a plataforma Canva®️, uma proposta que, eventualmente, pode ser usada como base para um relato popular harmonizado no contexto do Conselho Municipal de Saúde objeto da análise. As sugestões apresentadas têm como propósito provocar a atenção do leitor, com o uso de cores contrastantes, desenhos e imagens com simulação de movimento, visando motivar a leitura do RAG e melhorar a percepção dos conselheiros sobre seu conteúdo.
The Siginificance of Pancasila Education Subject in Building the Character of STMIK STIKOM Indonesia Students
Authors: Meinarni Ni Putu Suci , Nirmalasari Ni Putu Yeny , Susanti Ni Putu Candra Eka , Wibawa Ida Bagus Satriya , Prasetia Komang Ari 
Published: November 2022

Purpose: This study aims to determine the opinions of students about the importance of Pancasila Education subject in shaping student character at STMIK STIKOM Indonesia.
Research method: The type of research chosen is qualitative research. The data collection technique chosen was a questionnaire with more than 300 students as respondents. Data assessment was carried out starting from data collection, data reduction, data description and decision making.
Results and discussion: Pancasila covers a mindset that is in accordance with the national culture. Pancasila Education within the scope of the STMIK STIKOM Indonesia campus certainly affects the mindset of students in responding to various problems at this time.
Implication: The method of learning Pancasila Education which is more popular is the technique of discussion and lectures, to help students understand the material. Therefore, Pancasila Education is expected to be able to increase knowledge and practice of Pancasila teachings in everyday life.
Courtyard by Marriott Bali Nusa Dua Resort: A Support for Employee Productivity during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dewi Ni Wayan Budi Purnama , Ernawati Ni Made , Mudana I Gede 
Published: November 2022

Purpose: This study attempts to describe the efforts made by Courtyard by Marriott Bali Nusa Dua Resort in supporting employee’s productivity during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Research method: Data collection techniques are done through interview. Data gained were analyzed in a descriptive-qualitative way.
Results and discussion: The efforts made by Courtyard by Marriott Bali Nusa Dua Resort can support the productivity of its employees by conducting online and offline training activities. Analysis of the quantity, quality and work time of employees, show that the training is really carried out.
Implication: The training activities implemented by Courtyard by Marriott Bali Nusa Dua Resort have indirectly facilitated employee productivity during the Covid-19 pandemic.