bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Subjective, but not documented, lactose intolerance accompanies irritable bowel syndrome
Authors: Domżał-Magrowska Danuta , Kowalski Marek K. , Małecka-Wojciesko Ewa 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Introduction
Lactose intolerance, due to lactase deficiency, may overlap with the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or lead to an incorrect diagnosis of IBS. Identification of lactose intolerance and lactase deficiency enables targeted treatment to be implemented.
The aim of the study was to search for a frequency of a lactose intolerance symptoms in patients with IBS, depending on the results of hydrogen breath test (HBT).

Materials and Methods
The study involved 56 patients with IBS and 23 healthy people. Both, IBS patients and healthy controls, were asked to complete a survey about IBS symptoms and tolerance of lactose-containing products. A HBT was performed on all subjects.

Results
Lactase deficiency was diagnosed in 60.7% of patients with IBS and 43.5% of control group. The differences between the study groups were not statistically significant. No statistically significant differences were observed between the incidence of lactase deficiency depending on the type of IBS.
In the group of patients with IBS and normal HBT results, as well as in patients with IBS and lactase deficiency, there were no statistically significant differences in the frequency of lactose intolerance symptoms. However, among people with normal HBT results, patients with IBS reported symptoms of intolerance after consuming lactose-containing foods significantly more often compared to the control group (p<0.05).

Conclusions
Frequency of lactase deficiency does not differ between IBS patients and healthy individuals. Patients with IBS are more likely to report symptoms of lactose intolerance, regardless of the HBT result, compared to healthy individuals.
Effects of different insulation temperatures of an inflatable insulation system on patients receiving right hemicolectomy using the laparoscopic caudal approach
Authors: Li Yuanyuan , Wang Daorong 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Introduction
The study assesses the effects of different insulation temperatures of an inflatable insulation system on right hemicolectomy.

Materials and Methods
A total of 132 patients receiving right hemicolectomy using the laparoscopic caudal approach were randomly divided into four groups. The inflatable insulation system was used immediately after they entered the operating room. The perioperative core body temperature, blood coagulation index, stress index, recovery time from anesthesia, and postoperative BIS recovery were recorded 5 minutes before induction of anesthesia (T0), immediately (T1), 30 minutes (T2), 60 minutes (T3), and 120 minutes after induction of general anesthesia (T4), and at the end of operation (T5).

Results
Group C had significantly lower IL1, IL-6, IL-23, IL-13, IL-17A, TNF-α, and CRP levels but a higher IL-12 level than those of other three groups (P < 0.05). The MAP and HR values of groups A and C were significantly lower than those of groups B and D at T2, T3 and T4, which were lowest in group C (P < 0.05). The blood glucose levels of groups A and C during and after operation were lower than those of groups B and D, being lowest in group C (P < 0.05). The anesthesia recovery time and extubation time of groups A and C were shorter than those of groups B and D, being shortest in group C (P < 0.05). The time from discontinuation to BIS>80 of group C was significantly shorter than those of other three groups (P < 0.05).

Conclusions
Comprehensive insulation (43°C automatically adjusted to 38°C after 1 hour) exerts satisfactory effects on right hemicolectomy.
Genetic and immunophenotypic diversity of acute leukemias in children
Authors: Pierzyna-Świtała Magdalena , Sędek Łukasz , Mazur Bogdan 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Acute leukemias are the most commonly diagnosed malignancies in children. Acute leukemias constitute a heterogeneous group of cancers resulting from clonal outgrowth and accumulation of immature precursor cells of different hematologic lineages. Cancerous transformation begins with disruption of cell maturation mechanisms triggered by particular environmental or endogenic factors, including innate and acquired immunodeficiencies as well as autoimmune diseases.
Research in the field of acute leukemias has revealed many possible genetic abnormalities in leukemic cells, including both structural and numerical aberrations. The former can produce some particular fusion genes, yielding fusion protein products which can have an oncogenic potential in hematopoietic cells. Some of them, including translocations resulting in fusion product formation BCR-ABL1 and different fusion products involving the KMT2A gene, are markers of adverse prognosis, whereas numerical aberrations with high hyperdiploidy and chromosome number exceeding 51 are markers of favorable prognosis. Detection of these aberrations already has a well-grounded clinical significance in acute lymphoblastic leukemia and plays an important role in patient risk stratification. The appearance of particular genetic changes often correlates with the expression of certain markers on the surface of leukemic cells. Determination of expression or lack of specific antigens, that is, immunophenotyping, is possible with the use of the flow cytometry technique. Flow cytometry is currently considered as a fast and broadly available technique which can provide clinically useful information in a relatively short time after biological specimen collection. Flow cytometry also enables appropriate classification of acute leukemias.
Identity and Private Transfers of Time and Money
Authors: Nicińska Anna 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We introduce the perspective of identity economics to a formal model of rational choice of private transfers to examine the impact of geographical proximity on optimal time and money transfers within and outside of families. We argue that identities affect private transfers through the internalization of social norms governing informal support and incorporate in the formal model the fact that time, unlike money transfers, demands face-to-face presence. We solve the utility maximization problem and derive propositions concerning factors affecting transfers. Then we test them empirically using longitudinal and cross-sectional data from the Survey on Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe. We address the possible endogeneity with instrumental variables. Empirical results based on transfers from family members and unrelated individuals are suggestive of a significant role of identity in private transfers in line with the theoretical model. We find that geographical proximity enhances time, but not money, transfers. Our results yield evidence for a stronger role of emotional rather than genetic proximity in interhousehold transfers.
Thermal Burn Wounds Produce Greater Scars Compared to Similarly Sized Excisional Wounds And Topical Amiloride Applied to Burn-Induced Scars Shows Scar Reduction
Authors: Rodrigues Adrian E , Dolivo David , Li Yingxing , Hou Chun , Sun Lauren , Mustoe Thomas A. , Hong Seok Jong , Galiano Robert D. 
Published: September 2022

Background: Victims of severe traumatic injuries such as large surface area lacerations and thermal burns require substantial medical care that primarily promotes healing. And although this care is essential, there is a lack of pharmacological treatments that reduce the resulting scars, consequently leaving many traumatic victims with profusely disfigured skin.
Methods: A rabbit-ear injury model was used to compare scar progression in adjacently paired contact thermal burns (n=24) and excisional wounds (n=16). Once that model revealed significant differences in scar hypertrophy between these two types of injuries, a succeeding study involved solely inducing burns, with the resulting wounds undergoing scar elevation index (SEI) and gene expression analysis after unilateral topical treatment with either amiloride (n=12), celecoxib (n=11) or contralateral vehicle control (n=10 for each of the two control groups).
Results: In the initial burn and excisional wound comparison study, thermal burns showed significantly larger scars, both in scar height measured at four timepoints (P<0.0001, <0.01, <0.05, and <0.05) and histologically by analyzing the SEI (P<0.05). In the succeeding project, burn-induced scars treated with amiloride also demonstrated a significantly reduced histological SEI (P<0.05) compared to scars receiving vehicle control. However, relative PTGS2, ACTA2 and COL1A1 expression was not significantly different in scar tissues treated with amiloride compared to those receiving vehicle control. Also, no significant differences in SEI were determined in scars treated with celecoxib compared to vehicle control
Conclusions: Contact thermal burn injuries create profusive hypertrophic scars compared to similarly sized excisional wounds. Topical application of amiloride to burn-induced scars reduce scar formation, yet this finding necessitates further studies to comprehend the mechanism behind its scar-reducing effect.
Religious songs of the Kyrgyz people
Authors: Камчибек Дюшалиев 
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена важной и малоразработанной в кыргызском музыковедении теме. Рассматривается певческое наследие бакшы - шаманов, представляющих домусульманское наследие кыргызов и дувана-суфиев - носителей специфической мусульманской традиции.
The article is devoted to an important and poorly developed topic in Kyrgyz musicology. The article examines the singing heritage of Bakshi shamans, who represent the pre- Muslim heritage of the Kyrgyz and Duvan Sufis, who are carriers of a specific Muslim tradition
Musical culture of Kazan in the XIX-early XX centuries at the intersection of West and East
Authors: Порфирьева Елена Васьяновна 
Published: September 2022

Особенностью музыкальной культуры Казани - центра культуры и просвещения большого полиэтнического региона Среднего Поволжья - является сочетание европейских и татарских традиций. В рассматриваемый в статье период XIX- начала XX веков в Казани утверждаются западные формы музыкальной жизни и образования. Высшей точки развития этот процесс достигает на рубеже столетий
A special feature of the musical culture of Kazan - the center of culture and education of the large multiethnic territory of the Middle Volga - is the combination of European academic practice and features specific to the" small " peoples of the European east of Russia. The period of the XIX - early XX centuries, considered in the article, is characterized by an increasing affirmation of the forms of European musical life and education. This process reaches its highest point of development by the end of the XIX century, when there is a "counter movement" of the developed practice of musical culture and education of "Russian" Kazan "with the strengthening of the "Western" trend in Tatar musical culture
The theme of fate in the work of Gara Garayev
Authors: Сафаралибекова Рена Исмет кызы 
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию одной из важнейших тем в творчестве Кара Караева - темы рока. Впервые рассматривается эволюция понимания рока в творчестве Караева на примере таких произведений, как симфоническая поэма«Лейли и Меджнун», балеты «Семь красавиц», «Тропою грома», симфонические гравюры «Дон Кихот» и романтический мюзикл «Неистовый гасконец». В более ранних произведениях Караева акцент делается на представлении рока как объективно существующей силы. В более поздних сочинениях внимание композитора переносится на личность, на осознание своего предназначения как высшей, духовной ценности личности. Ключевые слова: судьба, принцип остинато, предназначение художника,традиция Бетховена, традиция Чайковского
The article is devoted to the study of the problematics of one of the most important topics in the works of Gara Garayev - the theme of Fate. The scientific novelty of the article is determined by the formulation of the problem. For the first time, the article considers the evolution of understanding the theme of Fate in the works of Gara Garayev using examples such as the symphonic poem "Leyli and Majnun", the ballets "Seven Beauties" and "The Path of Thunder", symphonic engravings "Don Quixote", and the romantic musical "Furious Gascon". In Garayev's earlier works, the emphasis is on the presentation of Fate as an objectively existing force. In later works, the composer's attention shifts to human personality, to the awareness of destiny as the highest spiritual power of an individual
Qustions of studing the play on the mongolian flute-limba using the technique of circular breathing
Authors: Церенбальжир Ц. 
Published: September 2022

Настоящая статья посвящена технике непрерывного дыхания при игре на монгольской поперечной флейте-лимбе, представляющей собой ценнейщее культурное наследие монголов. Традиционная практика исполнения протяжных песен (уртын-дуун) на лимбе является уникальной, требующей внимания, сохранения и развития
This article is devoted to the technique of circular breathing when playing the Mongolian traverse flute – limba, which is the most valuable cultural heritage of the Mongols. The traditional practice of performing long songs (urtyn-duun) on the limba is unique, requiring attention, preservation and development
COMPLIANCE OF THERMAL COMFORT PARAMETERS WITHIN THE STUDENTS’ DORMITORY, RESIDENTIAL, AND PUSAT ISLAM ENGINEERING CAMPUS, USM BASED ON INDUSTRY CODE OF PRACTICE ON INDOOR AIR QUALITY (ICOP) 2010
Authors: Ahmad Halili Ummi Zulaikha , Ramli Nor Azam , Izati Rasli Nur Baitul 
Published: September 2022

This study assessed occupants’ satisfaction with their surrounding temperature conditions. The study was carried out at the student’s dormitory, residential and prayer hall of Pusat Islam Engineering Campus, USM. It entailed determining the compliance of thermal comfort parameters; temperature (T), relative humidity (RH) and air movement (AM). The parameters are then used as input in the Center for the Built Environment (CBE) Thermal Comfort Tool to obtain Predicted Mean Value (PMV) and Predicted Percentage Dissatisfied (PPD) for ASHRAE Standard-55. The monitoring for this study was conducted for three hours in a three-time period; 6 A.M. - 9 A.M., 11 A.M. - 2 P.M., and 5 P.M. - 8 P.M. for students’ dormitory and residential. For monitoring at Pusat Islam, it was conducted in two slots; 11 A.M. - 2 P.M. and 6 P.M. - 10 P.M., and it was assessed during Ramadan when the Muslims perform the Teraweh prayer. Overall, the finding indicates that most of the time, the thermal comfort parameters at the three monitoring places did not comply with the (Industry Code of Practice on Indoor Air Quality) ICOP limit. Hence, it also influenced the PMV and PPD values which did not adhere to the ASHRAE Standard-55. This could be due to the poor design of the building where the plan itself does not promote cross-ventilation, the high outdoor temperature, and insufficient indoor air movement, thus causing discomfort to the occupants
Pengaruh NPL, LDR, NIM terhadap Profitabilitas di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Tiana Rizka Aufa , Nurhayati  
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the health of living things. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has also had an impact on economic health, especially in the financial sector. This study aims to determine the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on the profitability of commercial banks listed on the IDX using the Net Interest Margin (NIM), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Non Performing Loan (NPL) ratio. This research uses financial reports from 33 commercial banks in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic in the 2019-2021 period. Secondary data obtained through the Indonesian Perbnkaan Statistics published by the Financial Services Authority and through the website www.idx.co.id the method used in this research is verifiable with quantitative shorthand using SPSS 18. The results of this study show that the Loan to Deposit Ratio, Non Performing Loan, has a significant negative impact on Profitability. According to the Net Interest Margin ratio, it has a significant positiv effect on Profitability.
Abstrak. Pandemi covid-19 memberi dampak pada kesehatan makhluk hidup. Namun, pandemic covid-19 pun memberi dampak pada kesehatan ekonomi terutama pada sektor perbnkaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untk mengatahui pengaruh pandemic covid-19 pada profitabilitas bank umum yang terdaftar di BEI dengan menggunakan rasio Net Interest Margin (NIM), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Non Performing Loan (NPL). Penelitin ini menggunakan laporn keuangan dari 33 bank umum di Indonesia selama pandemi covid-19 pada periode 2019-2021. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui Statistik Perbnkaan Indonesia yag dipublikasi Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan melalui website www.idx.co.id metod yang digunakan dalam penelitn ini adalh verifikatif dengan pendektan kuantitatif meggunakan SPSS 18. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Loan to Deposit Ratio, Non Performing Loan, berpengruh negatif signifikan teradap Profitabilitas. Sedngkan pada rasio Net Interest Margin berpengaruh positiv signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas.
Pengaruh Spiritualitas dan Etika terhadap Penyalahgunaan Aset
Authors: Nopal Naufal Ormani , Purnamasari Pupung , Maemunah Mey 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. This study aims to determine the magnitude of the influence of spirituality and ethics on asset abuse. Respondents in this study were employees who worked at Bank Syariah Indonesia in Bandung. The sample was determined using the proportional simple random sampling technique, where the sample was obtained randomly from the part of population encountered with a total sample of 41 respondents. The method used in this research is descriptive method with verification approach. Sources of data used in this study using primary data by collecting data obtained directly from respondents. This data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 23 program. The results of this study indicate that (1) Spirituality has no effect on asset abuse, (2) Ethics has affects on asset abuse. Suggestions for further researchers are expected to add other variables that are not discussed in this study and for further researchers it is recommended to multiply and expand the object of research by obtaining different and more respondents from previous researchers. For employees at Bank Syariah Indonesia in Bandung, they should be able to improve the quality of their personality so that they create standards of behavior that are obeyed by employees and increase employee responsibility in the tasks assigned by the company.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh spiritualitas dan etika terhadap penyalahgunaan aset. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan yang bekerja pada Bank Syariah Indonesia di Kota Bandung. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik Proportional simple random sampling, di mana sampel diperoleh secara acak dari bagian populasi yang ditemui dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 41 responden. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode desktiptif dengan pendekatan verifikatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer degan cara pengumpulan data yang dipeoleh langsung dari responden. Teknik analisis data ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Spiritualitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap penyalahgunaan aset, (2) Etika berpengaruh terhadap penyalahgunaan aset. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan untuk menambah variabel-variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya disarankan memperbanyak dan memperluas objek penelitian dengan memperoleh responden yang berbeda serta lebih banyak dari peneliti sebelumnya. Bagi karyawan di Bank Syariah Indonesia Kota Bandung sebaiknya bisa meningkatkan mutu kepribadian diri agar terciptanya standar perilaku yang dipatuhi oleh karyawan serta meningkatkan tanggung jawab karyawan dalam tugas yang diberikan oleh perusahaan.
Pengaruh Prinsip-prinsip Good Corporate Governance dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Parenza Reska Sukma , Lestari Rini 
Published: September 2022

Absract. In a company, optimizing employee performance is an important point in realizing company goals. Some aspects that need to be considered include the principles of good corporate governance and organizational culture. This can affect the increase in employee performance so that the company's goals are achieved optimally. This study aims to determine the effect of the principles of good corporate governance and organizational culture on employee performance. This study uses primary data sources obtained through questionnaires. The sampling technique used in this study is non-probability with convenience sampling technique. The sample of this research is 10 KC and KCP Bank Syariah Indonesia in the city of Bandung and respondents in this study amounted to 54 respondents. The results showed that the principles of good corporate governance of Bank Syariah Indonesia in the city of Bandung had the criteria "Very Good", the organizational culture had the criteria "Good" and the employee performance had the criteria "Very Good". Hypothesis testing used in this study using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of hypothesis testing in this study indicate that the principles of good corporate governance and organizational culture have an effect on employee performance.
Abstrak. Dalam sebuah perusahaan pengoptimalan kinerja karyawan menjadi poin penting dalam terwujudnya tujuan perusahaan. Beberapa aspek yang perlu diperhatikan diantaranya prinsip good corporate governance dan budaya organisasi. Hal tersebut dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan kinerja karyawan sehingga tujuan perusahaan tercapai dengan maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh prinsip-prinsip good corporate governance dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer yang diperoleh melalui kueisioner. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non probability dengan teknik convenience sampling. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 10 KC dan KCP Bank Syariah Indonesia di kota Bandung dan Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 54 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Prinsip-prinsip good corporate governance Bank Syariah Indonesia di kota Bandung berkriteria “Sangat Baik”, Budaya organisasi berkreteria “Baik” dan Kinerja karyawan berkriteria “Sangat Baik”. Pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Prinsip-prisnip good corporate governance dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan.