bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEABSAHAN UANG ELEKTRONIK (E-MONEY) PERSPEKTIF QAWA’ID FIQHIYAH: SEBUAH TINJAUAN EMPIRIS TERHADAP KRITIK UANG ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Kamaluddin Imam , Lahuri Setiawan Bin , Cahya Chindy Chintya 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe emergence of transaction media such as electronic money provides many benefits for the public in transacting. However, in the law of its use, electronic money reaps a lot of controversy between whether it is legal or not according to Islamic law. This paper aims to review the validity of electronic money based on fiqh principles. The method used is descriptive qualitative through a literature survey. The results of this study indicate that electronic money is generally legal based on fiqh rules. The many benefits provided by electronic money make it easier for people to make transactions so that it provides benefits for its users. Nevertheless, there are several aspects that must be considered so that in the application of electronic money so as not to run away from the principles and rules of fiqh that have been set. Several principles that must be applied in transactions using electronic money are to avoid maysir and in its use it does not encourage isyraf and is not used to make transactions for illegitimate objects. AbstrakKemunculan media transaksi seperti uang elektronik memberikan banyak manfaat bagi masyarakat dalam bertransaksi.Namun dalam hukum penggunaannya, uang elektronik menuai banyak kontroversi antara sah atau tidaknya menurut hukum Islam.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau ulang keabsahan uang elektronik berdasarkan kaidah-kaidah fikih. Metode yang digunakan ialah kualitatif deskriptif melalui survey literature. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa uang elektronik secara umum hukumnya boleh berdasarkan kaidah-kaidah fikih. Banyaknya manfaat yang diberikan oleh uang elektronik menjadikan masyarakat lebih mudah dalam melakukan transaksi sehingga memberikan kemashlahatan bagi penggunanya. Meskipun demikian terdapat beberapa aspek yang tetap harus diperhatikan agar dalam penerapannya uang elektronik agar tidak lari dari prinsip-prinsip maupun kaidah-kaidah fikih yang telah ditetapkan. Beberapa prinsip yang harus diditerapkan dalam transaksi menggunakan uang elektronik yaitu terhindar dari maysir serta dalam penggunaannya tidak mendorong isyraf dan tidak digunakan untuk melakukan transaksi objek yang haram
Development and evaluation of M+1-way classification mechanism realized through identifying foreign patterns
Authors: Zhang Huimin , Zhu Xiu-bin 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In this study, we are concerned with a new design methodology of M + 1-way classification mechanism. The intent is to reduce the cost of error prediction caused by insufficient evidence. The study is motivated by the notion of three-way decisions, which has been successfully used in various application areas to build human-centric systems. In contrast to traditional multiple classifications, one additional class is added into the proposed architecture to represent the reject decision made on foreign patterns, which exhibit significant differences compared to the patterns used for constructing the classification models. A collection of information granules is constructed on the basis of available experimental evidence to form a compact and interpretable representation of the feature space occupied by the native patterns. The patterns located outside the regions occupied by these information granules are identified and filtered out prior to classification while only the native patterns are subject to classification. The proposed methodology leads to a human-centric and human-interactive construct in which the rejected patterns need further processing. Different distance functions are utilized in the construction of information granules. The performance of the proposed architecture is evaluated involving one synthetic dataset and a collection of publicly available datasets.
Enterovirus D68 infection in children with acute lower respiratory tract infection in China
Authors: Li Qi , Chen Xiangpeng , Ai Junhong , Li Lei , Li Changchong , Zhu Yun , Wang Ran , Duan Yali , Zhang Meng , Xie Zhengde 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background
EV-D68 infection-related acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) has attracted much attention since the outbreak in the USA in 2014. Notably, EV–D68 was detected in a child with acute flaccid paralysis for the first time in China in 2018.
Methods
Based on a multicentre study monitoring viral pathogens of acute lower respiratory tract infection (ALRTI) in children in China from May 2017 to December 2019, the infection of EV-D68 in children with ALRTI in China was analysed.
Results
In this study, 10 EV-D68 positive specimens were detected from 3,071 samples collected from patients with ALRTI. These 10 patients presented with mild diseases and no neurological symptoms and signs. The phylogenetic analysis of EV-D68 showed that all 10 EV-D68 sequences obtained in this study belonged to subclade B3 which circulates dominantly worldwide, and shared high identity with sequences of EV-D68 strains obtained from patients with AFP in the USA. Recombination analysis showed that no recombination event was found. Moreover, four EV-D68 strains were successfully isolated and the isolate in this study was able to infect "neuronal-like" cell line SH-SY5Y, which was used to identify the neurotropism of enteroviruses. Furthermore, potential amino acids and nucleotide sites related to EV-D68 neurovirulence were analysed, but according to genetic variation analysis, these reported sites in complete genome may not be enough to explain the neurovirulence of EV-D68.
Conclusions
EV-D68 infection was detected in a small number of children with ALRTI in China from 2017 to 2019. The genotype of EV-D68 in this study is subclade B3, which can infect the "neuronal-like" cell line SH-SY5Y.
Knowledge and Incidence of Gender-Based Violence among Young Adults in the South-South Region of Nigeria: A Comparative Study
Authors: Ndep Antor Odu , Obidile Valentine Chidi , Akwafuo Sampson , Ekwebene Onyeka Chukwudalu , Azubike Chidozie Precious , Umechinedu Ray-Desmond , Obidile-Ikwegbu Lois Ezinne 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background: Gender-Based Violence (GBV) entails fundamental violation of human rights and a violence that occurs due to normative role expectations attributable to one’s gender. It also includes all activities that facilitate an unbalanced power distribution between genders. These acts are likely to result in physical, sexual or emotional suffering which is usually meted out directly or indirectly through deceit, seduction, threat, coercion or any other means on the victim with the aim of intimidating, punishing or humiliating them.Methodology: The study was carried out in Cross River and Akwa Ibom States, South-South Region of Nigeria. A community-based cross sectional and descriptive approach was used, incorporating qualitative and quantitative techniques. A total number of 426 copies of the questionnaire were administered to respondents by the research team. Analysis was performed on the received data from the questionnaires, using Statistical Package for Social Sciences software (SPSS).Results and Discussion: Majority of the respondents 343(83.1%) have heard about gender-based violence, with Radio/TV 214(51.8%) being the highest source of information. A greater population, 325(78.7%) accepted that maltreatment to a person on the basis of gender which can cause harm to him or her describes gender-based violence. The study further showed that 72.9% young adults could identify the various forms of gender-based violence. Analysis of responses revealed that 198(47.9%) young adults in the study area have experienced at least, one form of gender-based violence in their lifetime. Further analysis showed that physical violence 140(33.9%) and sexual violence 108(26.2%) were the most reported forms of gender-based violence experienced by respondents.Conclusion: The study showed a moderate knowledge of gender-based violence among young adults, since 72.9% could clearly describe the subject matter. Despite this good knowledge, there was a high 47.9% occurrence of gender-based violence in the study area which showed no statistically significant relationship when tested.
Climate Change Mitigation for Ecosystems Processes
Authors: Ubani Solomon 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Research evaluated the ability of seven regional climate model simulations of 0.11° resolution from the CORDEX ensemble in reproducing 3-h and 24-h accumulated summer precipitation characteristics in Norway. The two-step evaluation includes modelled precipitation to gridded observation-based datasets and to station measurements in terms of the following indices: summer maxima, summer wet event frequency, and total summer precipitation. We believe the high spatial resolution improves the simulations of extreme precipitation in Norway, especially in areas of orographic enhancement. The application of an ensemble reduction technique to the open branch of the World Climate Research Program Coordinated Regional Downscaling Experiment (O-CORDEX) ensemble at resolution “-11” (~ 12.5 km) under the RCP8.5 scenario presented. The implications of model uncertainty for decision-making discussed. An ensemble of 88 regional climate model (RCM) simulations at 0.11° and 0.44° spatial resolutions from the O-CORDEX project analysis for central United Kingdom to investigate the projected impact of climate change on precipitation intensity–duration–frequency (IDF) relationships and extreme precipitation quantiles typically used in water engineering designs. To assess the impact of climate change on drought characteristics, a set of eight regional climate models (RCMs) simulations were selected for further analysis driven by five different global circulation models (GCMs) performed in the frame of o-CORDEX.
Controllable synthesis of FeMn bimetallic ferrocene-based metal-organic frameworks to boost the catalytic efficiency for removal of organic pollutants
Authors: Qu Chengjie , Lv Xiaoyu , Wang Rongyao , Zhang Ruijuan , Guo Weilin 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
A series of FeMn bimetallic ferrocene-based metal-organic frameworks (FeMn-Fc-MOFs) with various molar ratios of Fe and Mn (1:9, 2:8, 4:6, 6:4) were successfully synthesized using a simple hydrothermal synthesis method and employed as an efficient activator on persulfate (PS) activation for water decontamination. Characterizations demonstrated that Fe and Mn were smoothly introduced into ferrocene-based MOFs and various molar ratios of Fe:Mn had some influence on crystallinity and surface structure of FeMn-Fc-MOFs. Within 120 min, Fe4Mn6-Fc-MOFs demonstrated the best catalytic activity among the different molar ratios, and acid orange 7(AO7) degradation rate was up to 92.0%. In addition, electrochemical experiments revealed that Fe4Mn6-Fc-MOFs possessed superior electron transfer capability than other FeMn-Fc-MOFs, leading to better catalytic performance. Moreover, quenching tests and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) detection indicated that hydroxyl radicals and sulfate radicals were both responsible for AO7 decomposition. Notably, the redox cycle of Fe(II)/Fe(III) and Mn(II)/Mn(IV) was discovered in the Fe4Mn6-Fc-MOFs/PS system, which was considered as the limiting process for the cleavage of the O-O bond in PS to generate active radicals. Ultimately, the Fe4Mn6-Fc-MOFs exhibits an excellent universality and good cycling stability for 5 continuous runs. This paper broadens the application of ferrocene-based MOFs on heterogeneous PS activation in environmental catalysis.
Chronic blue light-emitting diode exposure harvests gut dysbiosis related to cholesterol dysregulation
Authors: Huang Cheng-Hsieh , Yu Hsu-Sheng , Yu Sebastian , Tu Hung-Pin , Yeh Yao-Tsung , Yu Hsin-Su 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background
Night shift workers may be associated with circadian dysregulation and metabolic diseases. Mounting evidences illuminate that gut microbiota, circadian clock, and metabolic system are tightly co-evolved. In regarding with artificial light at night (ALAN) has been linking to circadian disruption and causal metabolic diseases, the present study therefore aims to explore the impact of chronic exposure of specific type and different exposing time of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) on the gut microbiota and associated physiological changes.
Results
Male C57BL/6 mice were exposed to blue or white LED lighting at two exposure time (i.e., 3.6J/cm2 or 7.2J/cm2) from 11 to 44 weeks at ZT13.5-14. 16S rRNA sequencing was used to analyze related gut microbial compositions. Blue LED lighting specifically decreased alpha diversity at both 27 and 44 weeks (p = 0.007 and 0.013). Low dosage of both types of LED lighting did not cause significant changes of microbial compositions. Furthermore, the low irradiance of both blue and white LED illuminations significantly increased serum cholesterol, but not triglyceride. The ratio of beneficial to harmful bacteria was significantly increased at a high irradiance of blue light. This ratio was negatively correlated with serum cholesterol but positively correlated with bile acid biosynthesis.
Conclusion
Our results revealed that chronic blue LED lighting would promote gut dysbiosis and dysregulate cholesterol metabolism without any additional confounding factors. In addition, the effects of chronic blue LED lighting on shaping gut microbiota in response to optic stress through the brain-gut axis shed a new insight into the link between the host and gut microorganisms to circadian clock and cholesterol metabolism.
Life events and depression among children and adolescents in southwest china: a two-stage moderated mediation model of social support and cognitive styles
Authors: Gao Bicheng , Feng Zhengzhi , Liu Xuan , He Yuhao , Xu Chen , Zhao Mengxue 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background: According to data from the National Health Commission in 2018, more than 30 million children and adolescents in China suffer from mental health problems of varying degrees, with depression accounting for the largest proportion. Life events are experienced at every stage of child and adolescent development. Many studies have found a relationship between life events and depression in children and adolescents, but few studies have further explore the mediating and moderating variables that influence this relationship. Based on theoretical and empirical research on social support and cognitive styles, this study established a two-stage moderated mediating model to test whether social support mediates life events to depression, and cognitive style moderates the two mediating pathways.Methods: We recruited 3540 sparticipants from primary and secondary schools in Chongqing, and a total of 2814 subjects entered the data analysis stage. They all completed self-report measures of life events, depression, social support and cognitive styles. The moderated mediation model was examined using SPSS PROCESS model 58.Results:(1) There were significant positive correlations among life events and depression. (2) Social support mediates the relationship between life events and depression in children and adolescents. (3) Cognitive style moderates life events to social support and social support to depression.Limitations: This is a cross-sectional study and the questionnaire is self-reported.Conclusions: Social support could mediate the association between life events and depression among children and adolescents and the cognitive styles could moderate its two mediating pathways.
Cerebro-cerebellar Functional Neuroplasticity Mediates the Effect of Electric Field on Electroconvulsive Therapy Outcomes
Authors: Fu Zening , Abbott Christopher , Miller Jeremy , Deng Zhi-De , Mcclintock Shawn , Sendi Mohammad , Sui Jing , Calhoun Vince 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is the most effective treatment for severe depression and works by applying an electric current through the brain. The applied current generates an electric field (E-field) and seizure activity, changing the brain’s functional organization. The E-field, which is determined by electrode placement (right unilateral or bitemporal) and amplitude (600, 700, or 800 milliamperes), is associated with the ECT response. However, the neural mechanisms underlying the relationship between E-field, functional brain changes, and clinical outcomes of ECT are not well understood. Here, we investigated the relationships between whole-brain E-field (Ebrain, the 90th percentile of E-field magnitude in the brain), cerebro-cerebellar functional network connectivity (FNC), and clinical outcomes (cognitive performance and depression severity). A fully automated independent component analysis framework determined the FNC between the cerebro-cerebellar networks. We found a linear relationship between Ebrain and cognitive outcomes and identified several cerebro-cerebellar FNC altered with Ebrain. The mediation analysis showed that the cerebellum to middle occipital gyrus (MOG)/posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) FNC mediated the effects of Ebrain on cognitive performance. In addition, there is a mediation effect through the cerebellum to parietal lobule FNC between Ebrain and antidepressant outcomes. The pair-wise t-tests further demonstrated that a larger Ebrain was associated with increased FNC between cerebellum and MOG and decreased FNC between cerebellum and PCC, which were linked with decreased cognitive performance. This study implies that an optimal E-field balancing the antidepressant and cognitive outcomes should be considered in relation to cerebro-cerebellar functional neuroplasticity.
An investigation into the quasi-static and low-velocity impact behaviors of 3000 series aluminum alloy microcellular composite foam
Authors: Jafari Mehdi , Kalhori Mohammad-Reza , Yazdani Mojtaba 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This study used low-speed impact and quasi-static compression loadings to see how a microcellular closed-cell aluminum composite foam from the 3000 series aluminum alloy responded. The parent material is the 3000 series aluminum alloy, which has moderate strength, good corrosion resistance, and good formability. In microcellular foams, most cavities are so small that they are considered microcavities. The relationship between density and foam's static and impact behaviors is examined for this type of aluminum alloy. The low-velocity impact tests involved three different falling heights, and the acceleration was recorded in the impact duration before the velocity and absorbed energy calculations. The outcomes reveal that all specimens' stress-strain curve area is sufficiently large to withstand high energy before failure. In this study's case of aluminum foam, the strain rate effect is very pronounced, and the amount of yield and plateau stress under low-velocity impact loading is more significant than quasi-static. Based on dynamic stress-strain results, these microcellular closed-cell aluminum foams exhibit excellent properties, making them a conventional material with a few unique characteristics.
Best-worst scaling preferences among patients with well-controlled epilepsy: novel questionnaire development
Authors: Terman Samuel W , Aschmann Hélène E , Hutton David , Burke James F 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background
Epilepsy is a common, serious condition characterized by an increased risk for seizures. Fortunately, seizure risk decreases with increasing seizure-free time on antiseizure medications (ASMs). Eventually, patients may consider whether to stop ASMs, which requires weighing treatment benefit versus burden. We developed a novel questionnaire to quantify patient preferences relevant to ASM decision-making.
Methods
Respondents rated items relevant to ASM decision-making (e.g., different seizure risks, various side effects, cost) on a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS, rated 0-100) how concerning they would find each item and then repeatedly chose the most and least concerning item from subsets (best-worst scaling, BWS). We pretested with five neurologists, then recruited adults with epilepsy who were seizure-free at least one year. Our primary outcomes were recruitment rate, and qualitative and Likert-based feedback. Secondary outcomes included VAS ratings and best-minus-worst scores (number of times an item was chosen as the most minus number of times an item was chosen as the least concerning).
Results
Thirty-one of 60 (52%) contacted patients completed the study. Most patients felt VAS questions were clear (28; 90%), easy to use (27; 87%), and assessed preferences well (25; 83%). Corresponding results for BWS questions were 27 (87%), 29 (97%), and 23 (77%). Physicians suggested adding a ‘warmup’ question showing a completed example and simplifying terminology. Patients suggested ways to clarify instructions. Cost, inconvenience of taking medication, and laboratory monitoring were the least concerning items. Cognitive side effects and a 50% seizure risk in the next year were the most concerning items. Twelve (39%) of patients made at least one ‘inconsistent choice’ for example ranking a higher seizure risk as lower concern compared with a lower seizure risk, though ‘inconsistent choices’ represented only 3% of all question blocks.
Conclusions
Our recruitment rate was favorable, most patients agreed the survey was clear, and we describe areas for survey improvement. ‘Inconsistent’ responses during this development phase may lead us to collapse seizure probability items into a single ‘seizure’ category. Evidence regarding how patients weigh benefits and harms is crucial inform clinical care and guideline development.
Establishment of longitudinal transcranial stimulation motor evoked potentials monitoring of the forelimbs and hindlimbs in an ischemic stroke rat model
Authors: Hosogai Masahiro , Takeda Masaaki , Maeda Yuyo , Okazaki Takahito , Mitsuhara Takafumi , Ishii Daizo , Shimizu Kiyoharu , Kuwabara Masashi , Yamasaki Fumiyuki , Yuge Louis , Horie Nobutaka 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Evaluation of motor function ischemic stroke rat models included qualitative assessments such as the modified neurological severity score (mNSS). However, mNSS cannot evaluate the function of forelimbs and hindlimbs separately. We quantitatively assessed motor function in a middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) rat model of ischemic stroke. We recorded transcranial stimulation motor evoked potentials (tcMEPs) from MCAO rats and measured the changes in latency and amplitude at the forelimbs and hindlimbs up to 28 days after stroke. All MCAO subjects showed hemiparesis. Their mNSS scores were highest on day 1 and then decreased over time. The score change curve of the tcMEPs amplitude in the hindlimbs was inversely associated with mNSS, while tcMEPs amplitude in the forelimbs was lowest on day 14 and then increased with time course. The latency of tcMEPs in the forelimbs and hindlimbs remained almost unchanged during the follow-up period. Our results showed the differences in tcMEPs amplitude recovery times between the forelimbs and hindlimbs after MCAO, which emphasizes the importance of separately evaluating forelimbs and hindlimbs in post-ischemic stroke models. This minimally invasive and longitudinal quantitative method could be useful for further research on diseases and neurogenesis.