bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative flavor analysis of four kinds of sweet fermented grains by sensory analysis combined with GC-MS
Authors: Wang Lei , Yang Ke , Liu Liu 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Four types of cereals (glutinous rice, purple rice, red rice, yellow millet) were selected to produce sweet fermented grains. Flavor profiles of sweet fermented grains are comparatively studied to distinguish various flavor types by using GC-MS, electronic nose (E-nose), and sensory analysis, and the amino acid composition and physicochemical properties of sweet fermented grains were analyzed. The results showed that the volatile compounds of sweet fermented grains were significantly different. Esters and alcohols were the major volatile compounds in sweet fermented grains. The electronic nose, electronic tongue and sensory analysis jointly verified that the volatile components of sweet fermented grains had differences between them. The sweet fermented grains could be classified based on differences in volatile compounds. In the amino acids analysis, Glu, Pro, Asp and Leu were the most abundant. The difference in physicochemical properties is more helpful to distinguish different types of sweet fermented grains. Correlation analysis between antioxidant active substances and color value showed a positive correlation between with a* value, and a negative correlation with L*, b* value. Our results suggested that there were differences in the flavor characteristics of sweet fermented grains fermented from different types of cereals. The results of the study will provide valuable information for the selection of raw materials for sweet fermented grains.
Morphology, thermal and mechanical properties of electrospun polyvinylidene/polyethylene glycol composite nanofibers as form-stabilized phase change materials
Authors: Liu Xing , Yin Qi’an , Wang Chaoming , Hu Zhanjiang , Cai Zhengyu 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)/polyethylene glycol (PEG) form-stabilized composite phase change nanofibers with various mass percentage of PEG1000 (with average molecular weight of 1000) loadings were fabricated by electrospinning technique, in which PEG was served as phase change material (PCM) and PVDF as the supporting matrix to afford a mechanically strong structure. Effect of PEG1000 content on nanofiber morphology, phase transition properties, thermal stability, thermal energy storage and release performance, and mechanical properties were studied experimentally. The results showed that the incorporation of PEG1000 improved the spinning solution viscosity and high mass fraction of PEG1000 in the nanofibers led to decreased fiber diameter and melting temperature, and higher latent heat of fusion. In addition, mechanical test revealed that the fracture elongation of the electrospun PVDF/PEG composite nanofibrous membranes were initially increased with unobvious tensile strength changes, while the value of the elongation would decrease, and the tensile strength increase as the mass ratio of PVDF/PEG lower to 1:1. Furthermore, the melting temperature and maximum latent heat for PVDF/PEG were determined from DSC measurement as 51.8 °C, and 73.3 J/g, when the mass radio of PVDF/PEG was 1:1 (w/w), which was suitable utilized for thermo-regulating textiles or in heat storage devices.
The Identity Construction Through Music Notation of The Indigenous Style of Gitar Tunggal Lampung Pesisir
Authors: Hidayatullah Riyan , Jazuli Muhammad , Syarif Muhammad Ibnan 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to reveal the meaning of music notation writing of gitar tunggal Lampung Pesisir written by Imam Rozali. Imam is a gitar tunggal player who wrote his technique and playing style in notation symbols. This article uses a case study research design with pattern matching techniques (Yin, 2018). Data were collected through observation, interviews, document analysis, and audio recordings. A series of tests were carried out on the notation and other supporting information to improve the validity of the data. Laboratory analysis was carried out to describe signs, interpret symbols, and compare Western musical notation. As a result, (1) the music notation written by Imam Rozali is a musical expression used as a medium for remembering; (2) the writing of Imam Rozali’s musical notation constructs his musical identity as a Gitar tunggal Lampung Pesisir player; (3) Imam Rozali’s music notation symbolizes an indigenous style which has its concept of gitar tunggal music; (4) Imam Rozali tries to add value to his musical identity among gitar tunggal players because the notation is a symbol of intellectuality.
Fixation in Form-Acetic allows hyaluronic acid detection in mouse ovaries
Authors: Appeltant R , Adeniran B V , Williams S A 
Published: December 2021

Lay summary
To visualise tissues to determine the presence of disease or simply to understand anatomy, it is important to preserve fresh tissue. Fixatives are chemical solutions that preserve tissues to enable microscopic evaluation. However, some fixatives introduce artefact such as shrinkage of cells. Recently, a new fixative, Form-Acetic, was developed that is superior for preserving the structure of ovary tissue and allows investigation of ovary composition. One component of the ovary is hyaluronic acid (HA), which plays a crucial role in normal ovary function and fertility. Importantly, HA is sensitive to different fixative solutions. Therefore, it is meaningful to verify whether Form-Acetic is suitable for detecting HA. In this study, adult mouse ovaries were fixed in Form-Acetic and HA was detected. All HA-containing structures in the ovary were clearly distinguished which proves that the novel fixative allows the detection of HA.
ENTEROCOCCUS FAECALIS BİYOFİLM ELİMİNASYONUNUN ER:YAG MODALİTELERİNE (PIPS VE SWEEPS) GÖRE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ARICIOĞLU Banu , PERTEK HATİPOĞLU Fatma , HATİPOĞLU Ömer , BAHÇECİ İlkay 
Published: December 2021

Background and purpose: To determine the effectiveness of novel two Er:YAG lasers, photon-initiated photoacoustic streaming (PIPS\SSP) and shock wave-enhanced emission photoacoustic streaming (SWEEPS\AutoSWEEPS) in terms of removal Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) with or without antimicrobial agents (NaOCl and chlorhexidine gluconate).
Methods: Forty-two extracted single-rooted mandibular premolars were prepared, sterilized, and then inoculated with E. faecalis for 4 weeks, and randomly divided into to two main and three subgroups (n= 7). Group Ia ( PIPS + distilled water), Group Ib (PIPS + 5% NaOCl), Group Ic (PIPS + CHX), and Group IIa (SWEEPS + distilled water), Group IIb (SWEEPS + 5% NaOCl), and Group IIc (SWEEPS + CHX). Following incubation for 48 hours at 37°C, the colonies formed (CFU) were counted.
Results: NaOCl and CHX activated with PIPS\SSP or SWEEPS\AutoSWEEPS modalities showed significantly higher reduction rates than distilled water activated with both laser-activated methods (p0.05).
Interpretation: Even novel laser activation methods or modalities are not sufficient alone to adequately reduce bacterial load and using antimicrobial agents with laser activation is necessary for the best reduction for microbial elimination. Novel SWEEPS\AutoSWEEPS modalıty with the conical 600μm tip showed no increased efficacy compared with PIPS\SSP mode. Besides, smaller fiber tip may increase the success of applications for minimally invasive access cavities and preparation.
El problema de la traducción poética. Del significado intransferible a la pertinencia de traducir la poesía de August von Platen a finales del siglo XX
Authors: Pujante Sánchez José David 
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo se ocupa de reflexionar sobre la pertinencia y la aceptabilidad necesarias en toda traducción poética, así como de las dificultades de integración, en los co-sistemas locales de la literatura receptora, de los textos que se traducen. El caso de estudio al que se aplican estos conceptos es la traducción que hizo David Pujante, a finales del siglo XX, de la poesía de August von Platen, un poeta romántico alemán, esteticista y de gran perfección formal.
Lithuanian Dramaturgy and Its “Crises”
Authors: Klišienė Neringa 
Published: December 2021

The cultural shift that has been taking place over the thirty years since Lithuania regained its independence is bound up with the role of a rapidly changing – in terms of both stage and text – theatre. These changes were mostly expressed through rhetorical formulations of a discourse of “crisis”. It is no exception that this word has been used as a usual descriptor of the state of Lithuanian dramaturgy. Through a discussion of the differing aspects of the relationships between the defenders of the logos theatre and the proponents of stage praxis, this article argues that during the transitionary period that changed Lithuania’s history, and which also supplied the concept of “crisis”, the world of Lithuanian theatre, afflicted with constant perturbations, revealed itself. The multifariousness of “crisis” is also elucidated: at the start of the period of independence the term was used to describe the vacuum problem of Lithuanian drama, after ten years – the lack of current relevant plays, today – the limited access to contemporary dramaturgical texts. The conclusion is thereby drawn, that the dissemination of dramatic texts is not only a prerequisite of lessening the long-lived tensions between text and stage authors, but also of deeper studies of the development of contemporary Lithuanian dramaturgy.
Dissemination of Lithuanian Literature: Becoming Part of World Literature
Authors: Maskaliūnienė Nijolė 
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the policy of dissemination of national literature abroad as one of the soft power practices used for the formation of the image of the country and the country’s literature, created through the translated and published works of Lithuanian authors in foreign languages. It also reviews the current situation, the selection of the works to be translated, institutions and bodies in charge of this dissemination, and problems of the research on the reception of the works (authors) translated into foreign languages.
On Forms of Crafting and Their Meaning
Authors: Raškevičiūtė Jurgita Žana 
Published: December 2021

Akvilė Rėklaitytė, Meistraujantis žmogus: poetinė Marcelijaus Martinaičio antropologija, Vilnius: Lietuvių literatūros ir tautosakos institutas, 2020, 286 p.
Acute Neurologic Dysfunction in Critically Ill Children: The PODIUM Consensus Conference
Authors: Wainwright Mark S. , Guilliams Kristin , Kannan Sujatha , Simon Dennis W. , Tasker Robert C. , Traube Chani , Pineda Jose 
Published: December 2021

CONTEXT
Acute neurologic dysfunction is common in critically ill children and contributes to outcomes and end of life decision-making.

OBJECTIVE
To develop consensus criteria for neurologic dysfunction in critically ill children by evaluating the evidence supporting such criteria and their association with outcomes.

DATA SOURCES
Electronic searches of PubMed and Embase were conducted from January 1992 to January 2020, by using a combination of medical subject heading terms and text words to define concepts of neurologic dysfunction, pediatric critical illness, and outcomes of interest.

STUDY SELECTION
Studies were included if the researchers evaluated critically ill children with neurologic injury, evaluated the performance characteristics of assessment and scoring tools to screen for neurologic dysfunction, and assessed outcomes related to mortality, functional status, organ-specific outcomes, or other patient-centered outcomes. Studies with an adult population or premature infants (≤36 weeks' gestational age), animal studies, reviews or commentaries, case series with sample size ≤10, and studies not published in English with an inability to determine eligibility criteria were excluded.

DATA EXTRACTION
Data were abstracted from each study meeting inclusion criteria into a standard data extraction form by task force members.

DATA SYNTHESIS
The systematic review supported the following criteria for neurologic dysfunction as any 1 of the following: (1) Glasgow Coma Scale score ≤8; (2) Glasgow Coma Scale motor score ≤4; (3) Cornell Assessment of Pediatric Delirium score ≥9; or (4) electroencephalography revealing attenuation, suppression, or electrographic seizures.

CONCLUSIONS
We present consensus criteria for neurologic dysfunction in critically ill children.
Gastrointestinal Dysfunction Criteria in Critically Ill Children: The PODIUM Consensus Conference
Authors: Typpo Katri V. , Irving Sharon Y. , Prince Jose M. , Pathan Nazima , Brown Ann-Marie 
Published: December 2021

CONTEXT
Prior criteria to define pediatric multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) did not include gastrointestinal dysfunction.

OBJECTIVES
Our objective was to evaluate current evidence and to develop consensus criteria for gastrointestinal dysfunction in critically ill children.

DATA SOURCES
Electronic searches of PubMed and EMBASE were conducted from January 1992 to January 2020, using medical subject heading terms and text words to define gastrointestinal dysfunction, pediatric critical illness, and outcomes.

STUDY SELECTION
Studies were included if they evaluated critically ill children with gastrointestinal dysfunction, performance characteristics of assessment/scoring tools to screen for gastrointestinal dysfunction, and assessed outcomes related to mortality, functional status, organ-specific outcomes, or other patient-centered outcomes. Studies of adults or premature infants, animal studies, reviews/commentaries, case series with sample size ≤10, and non-English language studies with inability to determine eligibility criteria were excluded.

DATA EXTRACTION
Data were abstracted from each eligible study into a standard data extraction form along with risk of bias assessment by a task force member.

RESULTS
The systematic review supports the following criteria for severe gastrointestinal dysfunction: 1a) bowel perforation, 1b) pneumatosis intestinalis, or 1c) bowel ischemia, present on plain abdominal radiograph, computed tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or gross surgical inspection, or 2) rectal sloughing of gut mucosa.

LIMITATIONS
The validity of the consensus criteria for gastrointestinal dysfunction are limited by the quantity and quality of current evidence.

CONCLUSIONS
Understanding the role of gastrointestinal dysfunction in the pathophysiology and outcomes of MODS is important in pediatric critical illness.
Patterns of Organ Dysfunction in Critically Ill Children Based on PODIUM Criteria
Authors: Sanchez-Pinto L. Nelson , Bembea Melania M. , Farris Reid WD , Hartman Mary E. , Odetola Folafoluwa O. , Spaeder Michael C. , Watson R. Scott , Zimmerman Jerry J. , Bennett Tellen D. ,   Pediatric Organ Dysfunction Information Update Mandate (PODIUM) Collaborative
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVESThe goal of this study was to determine the incidence, prognostic performance, and generalizability of the Pediatric Organ Dysfunction Information Update Mandate (PODIUM) organ dysfunction criteria using electronic health record (EHR) data. Additionally, we sought to compare the performance of the PODIUM criteria with the organ dysfunction criteria proposed by the 2005 International Pediatric Sepsis Consensus Conference (IPSCC).METHODSRetrospective observational cohort study of critically ill children at 2 medical centers in the United States between 2010 and 2018. We assessed prevalence of organ dysfunction based on the PODIUM and IPSCC criteria for each 24-hour period from admission to 28 days. We studied the prognostic performance of the criteria to discriminate in-hospital mortality.RESULTSOverall, 22 427 PICU admissions met inclusion criteria, and in-hospital mortality was 2.3%. The cumulative incidence of each PODIUM organ dysfunction ranged from 15% to 30%, with an in-hospital mortality of 6% to 10% for most organ systems. The number of concurrent PODIUM organ dysfunctions demonstrated good-to-excellent discrimination for in-hospital mortality (area under the curve 0.87–0.93 for day 1 through 28) and compared favorably to the IPSCC criteria (area under the curve 0.84–0.92, P &lt; .001 to P = .06).CONCLUSIONSWe present the first evaluation of the PODIUM organ dysfunction criteria in 2 EHR databases. The use of the PODIUM organ dysfunction criteria appears promising for epidemiologic and clinical research studies using EHR data. More studies are needed to evaluate the PODIUM criteria that are not routinely collected in structured format in EHR databases.
PEMANFAATAN DATA CITRA SATELIT SENTINEL-1 UNTUK PEMANTAUAN SEBARAN TUMPAHAN MINYAK DI WPP 713
Authors: Suniada Komang Iwan 
Published: December 2021

The Makassar Strait which is a part of the Fisheries Management Area (WPP) 713 and the Indonesian Archipelago Sea Channel (ALKI) II is an economic route that connects the Pacific Ocean in north and Indian Ocean at south through the middle of Indonesia archipelago. The high traffic on this route creates risks to national security, illegal fishing, and environmental pollution due to oil spills. One method that can be used to monitor oil spills in open water is remote sensing satellite with SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) data. The satellite data used in this study is a SAR image from the Sentinel-1 satellite. The advantage of radar satellites is their ability to perform data acquisition during the day or night and in all weather conditions. The method used to detect oil spills is an automatic method found in the SNAP software, while the length and area of the oil spill are calculated using the spatial analysis method which is available in the QGIS software. The results of this study in the Makassar Strait found that there was an oil spill with a length of about 11.7 km and an area of about 22.8 km². The oil spills in this study resemble the characteristics of an oil spill caused by a moving ship. This incident indicating the violation is suspected to have occurred in the area. Utilization of Sentinel-1 SAR data to monitor illegal oil spills is expected to reduce violations that occur in Indonesian territorial waters.
Cytomegalovirus Infection in Adolescents of Russian Federation: Results of Cross-Sectional Population Analysis of Seroprevalence
Authors: Dubonosova Ekaterina Yu. , Namazova-Baranova Leyla S. , Vishneva Elena A. , Mayanskiy Nikolay A. , Kulichenko Tatiana V. , Soloshenko Margarita A. 
Published: December 2021

Background. Cytomegalovirus infection (CMVI) is the reason of high mortality in perinatal period, disability in children from risk groups with further development of congenital malformations and chronic diseases. Clear understanding of epidemiology and determination of focus population groups is crucial for development of measures and algorithms of congenital CMVI prevention.Objective. The aim of the study is to study CMVI seroprevalence among immunocompetent adolescents in Russian Federation with reference to the gender, regional, social and economic, and age factors.Methods. We have used for our study data from the survey of senior schoolchildren from 7 municipalities representing various regions of Russian Federation: group 1 (10–12 years old) and group 2 (14–16 years old). The study of CMVI seroprevalence and immune response was performed via the analysis of the level of IgG antibodies to cytomegalovirus (CMV) in blood serum. The social and economic well-being of the region was determined by "RIA Rating" experts.Results. Serological prevalence of CMVI in the study group of adolescents (n = 1403) was 70.6% (n = 990). There were no statistically significant gender differences in the distribution of seropositive children in regions (p = 0.525). Infection in boys (72.6%; n = 455; median age — 12.9 (11.0; 14.9)) did not prevail over the infection in girls (68.8%; n = 535; median age — 13.1 (11.0; 14,9)); p = 0,117. The overall prevalence of CMVI increased statistically significant with age — from 68% (n = 486) in group 1 to 73% (n = 504) in group 2 (p = 0.036). The prevalence of CMVI varied statistically significant by region (p = 0.003). There was no correlation between the regional seropositive level and the social and economic situation in the region (r = 0.034, p = 0.192). Immune response intensity did not differ by age, gender, and region with the antibody median of 88.9 CU/ml.Conclusion. More than half of adolescents (by the age of 10) in Russian Federation are infected, and infection increases with approaching to childbearing age, however, age is not the only aspect associated with serological status. Factors affecting immune response intensity require further study. Understanding of the CMV prevalence among children is crucial for determining future prevention approaches in target groups.
AUTOAVALIAÇÃO INSTITUCIONAL MECANISMO IRRENUNCIÁVEL DO PROCESSO DE ORGANIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO PEDAGÓGICO-ADMINISTRATIVO
Authors: Ribeiro Elisa Antonia , Mendes Olenir Maria 
Published: December 2021

Este artigo propõe-se a realizar uma análise epistemológica da avaliação da educação superior no Brasil a partir dos anos 90 e a refletir acerca do papel da autoavaliação institucional como mecanismo irrenunciável do processo de organização do trabalho pedagógico-administrativo nas instituições educacionais. Tomou-se como referencial autores como: Afonso (2000), Dias Sobrinho ( 2008, 2010), Ribeiro (2010, 2012 a,b) e Rothem; Schulz (2005) sobre a importância da autoavaliação para a melhoria da qualidade educacional sob a perspectiva de uma educação norteada à ampliação e elevação da condição de emancipação do sujeito. Como resultado aponta-se a lógica emancipatória como condição precípua para um projeto educacional, de uma nação resguardada pelos princípios de universalização do acesso e garantia de uma educação referenciada na qualidade social. Esse processo se dá por meio de uma construção coletiva, com as funções de informação para tomada de decisão de caráter político, pedagógico e administrativo, melhoria institucional e elevação da capacidade educativa.
QUALIDADE DA EDUCAÇÃO E DESAFIOS DA GESTÃO ESCOLAR NA CONSTRUÇÃO DO CURRÍCULO NO ABC PAULISTA
Authors: Rosa Sanny da Silva , Maia Mércia , Nascimento William Santos , Sousa Xirlaine do Anjos 
Published: December 2021

O trabalho discute os desafios de gestores escolares frente às inconsistências das orientações curriculares dos sistemas públicos de educação básica de Diadema e Ribeirão Pires. Em Diadema, as pré-escolas convivem com quatro orientações curriculares: Proposta Curricular para a Educação Infantil da Secretaria Municipal de Diadema, Sistema SESI, o PNAIC e a BNCC. Em Ribeirão Pires, o estudo focaliza o currículo das oficinas pedagógicas dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental em uma escola da rede estadual paulista de tempo integral que não prevê um currículo para as atividades do contraturno escolar. Tendo em vista esses dois cenários, discute-se as implicações das (des)orientações curriculares para o trabalho de gestores e professores frente ao compromisso de oferecer uma educação pública de qualidade. Os trabalhos se valem das contribuições de autores que discutem a relação entre currículo e justiça social (SACRISTÁN, 2013; PONCE, 2018); e o conceito de qualidade social da educação (DOURADO; OLIVEIRA, 2009; BERTAGNA, 2017; SORDI et al (2026); SILVA (2009). A metodologia é de caráter qualitativo, incluindo análise de documentos e procedimentos da pesquisa-ação colaborativa. A conclusão é que o currículo deve ser construído em parceria com a comunidade escolar para melhor atender aos seus anseios.