bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT PELATIHAN EVAKUASI DALAM BENCANA DI KAMPUNG AMBONG KECAMATAN LIKUPANG TIMUR KOTA MANADO
Authors: Oldi Rembet  , Nelawati Radjamuda  
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang dilakukan pengabdian ini Provinsi Sulawesi Utara berdasarkan geografis, klimatologis topografis dan sosiologis termasuk daerah rawan bencana di Indonesia. Wilayah Sulawesi Utara (Sulut) termasuk dalam wilayah rawan bencana seperti gempa, tanah longsor dan letusan gunung berapi. Rawan bencana longsor meliputi Sangihe, Sitaro, Manado, Jalan Manado-Tomohon, Jalan Manado-Amurang, Noongan-Ratahan-Belang dan Torosik, Bolaang Mongondow Selatan (Bolsel). Sedangkan kawasan yang terletak pada zona patahan aktif, yaitu sesar Amurang-Belang, sesar Ratatotok, sesar Likupang, sesar Lembeh, sesar Bolaang Mongondow (Bolmong) dan sesar Manado-Kema. Kawasan rawan gelombang tsunami meliputi daerah pesisir pantai dengan elevasi rendah atau berpotensi atau pernah mengalami tsunami yang tersebar di seluruh wilayah provinsi. Kampung Ambong Kecamatan Likupang yang merupakan salah 1 desa yang berada dipesisir pantai, sehingga paling mudah terkena bencana.
Tujuan melakukan pelatihan evakuasi dalam bencana di daerah Kampung Ambong Kecamatan Likupang Timur Kabupaten Minahasa Utara.
Metode pengabdian dengan langsung melakukan pemaparan materi dan praktek evakuasi dalam bencana di Balai Desa Kampung Abong. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan adanya tanggapan positif dari peserta yang nampak pada antusiasme tinggi selama mengikuti pelatihan. Pada saat kegiatan praktik, peserta hanya sedikit mengalami kesulitan pada awal praktik sehingga perlu adanya pendampingan dari narasumber dan tim. Namun demikian pada kesempatan praktik selanjutnya para peserta bahkan dapat membantu satu sama lain apabila terdapat peserta yang tertinggal atau belum memahami instruksi yang diberikan oleh narasumber.
SOSIALISASI IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI PETANI DAN NELAYAN PINTAR
Authors: Nofri Yudi Arifin  
Published: November 2022

The implementation of learning at this time needs to be supported by technology-based learning media. Technology-based media can make people adapt to the current developments in technology. One of the technology-based information media that can be used as a support for existing media is in the application. There are various types of applications such as smart farmer and fisherman applications.
In this community service the author will introduce one technology-based application, namely the application of smart farmers and fishermen. The purpose of this activity is that participants are expected to help facilitate access for farmers and fishermen to obtain or exchange information.
Pelatihan Pengukuran Tekanan Darah Di Desa Watudambo II Kecamatan Kauditan
Authors: Ria Angelina Jessica Rotinsulu  , Faradilla Miftah Suranata  
Published: November 2022

Hipertensi merupakan peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik pada tingkat 140 mmHg atau lebih tinggi dan diastolik pada tingkat 90 mmHg atau lebih yang didasarkan pada hasil nilai tiga kali pengukuran atau lebih pada waktu yang berkala (LeMone, et al., 2016). Hipertensi diketahui sebagai penyakit dengan tekanan darah tinggi yang banyak diderita oleh lanjut usia (lansia), sehingga pemantauan tekanan darah perlu dilakukan. Posbindu adalah wadah pelayanan kepada lansia di masyarakat yang proses pementukan dan pelaksanaannya dilakukan oleh masyarakat teruatam sebagai kader kesehatan yang dibentuk oleh tenaga kesehatan. Permasalahan yang ditemukan di Desa Watudambo II yaitu kader kesehatan belum mengetahui bagaimana cara melakukan pengukuran tekanan darah. Berangkat dari permasalaha itu, pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Desa Watudambo dengan tujuan untuk memberdayakan kader kesehatan dengan melakukan pelatihan pengukuran tekanan darah yang bertujuan agar kader kesehatan dapat dengan mandiri melakukan pengukuran tekanan darah dengan menggunakan tensimeter aneroid dan stetoskop. Peserta dalam pelatihan ini yaitu 20 orang kader kesehatan di Desa Watudambo II. Hasil dari pelatihan yang dilakukan adalah kader kesehatan telah memahami pengendalian dan pencegahan serta mengetahui langkah-langkah pengukuran tekanan darah.
Menggali dan Mengembangkan Potensi Kesenian di Desa Lerang dengan Mengadakan Pelatihan Kesenian
Authors: Arifin Manggau  , Muh. Azis  , Fajriani Azis  , Marsella Marsella , Muh. Isnain Abd. Wafi  , Rahmania Rahmania , Sri Wahyuni  
Published: November 2022

Kesenian berhubungan erat dengan nilai estetis yang dituangkan dalam karya seni. Di Sulawesi Selatan, nilai-nilai dalam kesenian dapat dikatakan sebagai kebudayaan yang memuat nilai- nilai kearifan lokal. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan pemberian makna seni melalui aspek keilmuan agar karya seni dapat diteruskan pada generasi yang baru. Kegiatan kesenian dan budaya di Desa Lerang tidak pernah terlaksana, ini disebabkan karena sumber daya manusia kebanyakan sudah bekerja sebagai petani dan pekebun, merantau keluar daerah, dan pandemic COVID-19. Tim KKNT UNM berinisiatif untuk mengadakan pelatihan kesenian dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu: tahap Observasi, Sosialisasi, Pendaftaran Peserta Pelatihan Kesenian, Pelaksanaan, dan Pembentukan Komunitas Seni. Hasil dari pelatihan kesenian ini yaitu: (1) Terjalinnya silaturahmi antara siswa siswi se-DesaLerang, (2) Peserta pelatihan kesenian menampilkan bakatnya di malam ramah tamah KKNT UNM, (3) Terbentuknya komunitas seni di Desa Lerang sebagai wadah dalam mengembangkan bakat siswa siswi se-Desa Lerang dalam bidang kesenian serta sebagai upaya dalam melestarikan kebudayaan daerah.
Kata Kunci:.
Asistensi Peningkatan Kualitas Lembaga Pendidikan Melalui Penilaian Kinerja Kepala Madrasah Di MA Takhassus Al-Qur’an Wonosobo
Authors: Hafid Aminudin  , Masrokhan Iskhaq  , Robingun Suyud El Syam  
Published: November 2022

Kepala madrasah merupakan ujung tombak kepemimpinan pada sebuah Madrasah yang dituntut bisa membawa madrasah menjadi lebih maju dan berkualitas. Maka perlu parameter untuk bisa meningkatkan kualitas kinerjanya. Penilaian kinerja kepala madrasah MA Takhassus Al-Qur’an merupakan proses pengumpulan, pengelolaan, analisis, dan interpretasi data kualitas kepala madrasah dalam melaksanakan tugasnya. Kegiatan ini untuk mengevaluasi tugas kepala madrasah berdasar tugas utama: perencanaan; pelaksanaan; pengawasan; evaluasi; dan pelaporan. Penilaian kinerja kepala madrasah mencakup usaha pengembangan madrasah, pelaksanaan tugas manajerial, pengembangan kewirausahaan, supervisi kepada guru dan tenaga kependidikan, dan hasil kinerja kepala madrasah.Kegiatan penilaian dilakukan dengan wawancara setiap koordinator komponen madrasah terkait ndikator kerja pada madrasah, atas bukti otentik kualitas kinerja yang disampaikan kepada tim penilai. Dari hasil penilaian dan evaluasi merekomendasikan kepada kepala madarasah saran pengembangan yang selanjutnya dijadikan titik tolak peningkatan kualitas lembaga pendidikan.
Growing up is hard to do: a demographic model of survival and growth of Caribbean octocoral recruits
Authors: Lasker Howard R. , Martínez-Quintana Ángela 
Published: November 2022

Background
Among species with size structured demography, population structure is determined by size specific survival and growth rates. This interplay is particularly important among recently settled colonial invertebrates for which survival is low and growth is the only way of escaping the high mortality that small colonies are subject to. Gorgonian corals settling on reefs can grow into colonies of millions of polyps and can be meters tall. However, all colonies start their benthic lives as single polyps, which are subject to high mortality rates. Annual survival among these species increases with size, reflecting the ability of colonies to increasingly survive partial mortality as they grow larger.

Methods
Data on survival and growth of gorgonian recruits in the genera Eunicea and Pseudoplexaura at two sites on the southern coast of St John, US Virgin Islands were used to generate a stage structured model that characterizes growth of recruits from 0.3 cm until they reach 5 cm height. The model used the frequency distributions of colony growth rates to incorporate variability into the model.

Results
High probabilities of zero and negative growth increase the time necessary to reach 5 cm and extends the demographic bottleneck caused by high mortality to multiple years. Only 5% of the recruits in the model survived and reached 5 cm height and, on average, recruits required 3 y to reach 5 cm height. Field measurements of recruitment rates often use colony height to differentiate recruits from older colonies, but height cannot unambiguously identify recruits due to the highly variable nature of colony growth. Our model shows how recruitment rates based on height average recruitment and survival across more than a single year, but size-based definitions of recruitment if consistently used can characterize the role of supply and early survival in the population dynamics of species.
Effectiveness of Peer Mentoring Program on Academic Performance of Grade VII Bhutanese Students
Authors: Dorji Ugyen , Lhamo Phub 
Published: November 2022

The study explored the effectiveness of peer mentoring program on academic performance of class VII Bhutanese students. It employed mixed method approach with purposive sampling method. A total of 62 students from grade VII participated in the study. The study found out the mean of the differences (pre-test and post-test) was 5.14 (SD = 3.42) and the paired-samples t-test indicated that this mean of the differences is significantly greater than zero (t = 8.36, p = .00, 95% CI[6.39, 3.88]). This indicated that the peer mentoring program had positive impact on academic performance of students. The peer mentoring program also helped students to enhance their communication skills. However, some mentor students mentioned that it was quite hectic when mentees do not cooperate with them.
It is recommended that peer mentoring program should be carried out in schools to improve students’ academic performance as well as their communication skills. Further, the present study focused on only some students of grade VII, a study may be carried out across schools to get a deep understanding of the subject.
Guillain-Barré Syndrome and It’s Effect on Child Population
Authors: Datta Anand Prakash , Chaudhary Richa 
Published: November 2022

Background: Guillian Barre Syndrome (GBS) is the most common cause of minor flaccid paralysis in the world and post-polio eradication is the most common cause on the Indian subcontinent as well. It affects 0.6-4 people per 1 lakh people per year. Guillian-Barre syndrome should be distinguished by a variation associated with inflammation of the cortical area of brain of chronic inflammatory polyneuropathy predicting prognosis and clinical course. Children have a better prognosis than adults and usually recover after a different period. However, in the Pressing event of the disease, the damage can be severe and can lead to mechanical failure and even death. There are a few studies in the indian subcontinent that show the effects of GBS in children and the effect of regional variability of the outcome. This study is therefore designed to study prospective clinicians, as well as the overall effect on children with GBS in India.
Objective: Studying the short-term and long-term effect of Guillian Barre Syndrome in children.
Methods: This is a health care infrastructurel-based study to be conducted at Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural hospital (ABVRH) for a period of one year. All children under the age of 18 between August 2019 to July 2020 are admitted to the PICU and completing the comprehending criteria will be comprised in the study. Patient details regarding the progression of the disease, the results of the investigation, the PICU stay, clinical studies in the hospital, the treatment received and the state of discharge will be recorded in the pre-prescribed proforma. The data obtained will be analyzed simultaneously.
Conclusion: Information on factors associated with positive and negative outcomes in children with GBS will serve as a guide for your treating pediatrician to plan a treatment plan and will also help them explain their predictions to parents.
Public Relations Strategies in the Management of Tertiary Institutions in Post COVID-19 Nigeria
Authors: Shimawua Dominic , Ternenge Kusugh 
Published: November 2022

The eruption of a global pandemic in the end of 2019 known as the coronavirus or COVID-19 and its containment measures, including prolonged economic lockdown have affected all sectors of the economy around the world, including Nigeria. The education sector in particular was badly affected by the pandemic due to physical closure of schools even though online learning was adopted in some schools during the period. However, the reopening of the schools for academic activities has placed a heavy burden on school administrators in the management of the reopening process. Interestingly, Public Relations, which is part of organizational management is expected to play very crucial role in successful reopening and quick recovery of the sector from the pandemic; hence, this study became necessary to investigate the public relations strategies in the management of the tertiary institutions in the post period of this pandemic in Nigeria. Anchored on the Stakeholders and Excellence Theories of Public Relations practice, the researchers made use of secondary sources to obtain data for the study. Thematic qualitative method was used in analysis of the data that were obtained in the study. Through the data analysed, there was sufficient evidence on the way the coronavirus pandemic has affected the education sector the world over in general and Nigeria in particular. The study has also shown the public relations strategies relevant to engage stakeholders in safe schools’ reopening plans; target resources to where they are most needed; get children back to school confidently; make school environments safe; and quick recovery of lost learning activities among others. While this study acknowledged through its conclusion, the indisputable centrality of public relations in effective management of schools’ reopening and recovery process in the post Covid-19 period, it observed unfortunate challenges that are in the practice among schools which can disrupt the achievement of the desired success in the reopening and recovery process.
Association of Recreational Cannabis Legalization With Alcohol Use Among Adults in the US, 2010 to 2019
Authors: Macha Vandana , Abouk Rahi , Drake Coleman 
Published: November 2022

ImportanceIn the US, cannabis use has nearly doubled during the past decade, in part because states have implemented recreational cannabis laws (RCLs). However, it is unclear how legalization of adult-use cannabis may affect alcohol consumption.ObjectiveTo estimate the association between implementation of state RCLs and alcohol use among adults in the US.Design, Settings, and ParticipantsThis was a cross-sectional study of 4.2 million individuals who responded to the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System in 2010 to 2019. A difference-in-differences approach with demographic and policy controls was used to estimate the association between RCLs and alcohol use, overall and by age, sex, race and ethnicity, and educational level. Data analyses were performed from June 2021 to March 2022.ExposuresStates with RCLs, as reported by the RAND−University of Southern California Schaeffer Opioid Policy Tools and Information Center.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPast-month alcohol use, binge drinking, and heavy drinking.ResultsOf 4.2 million respondents (median age group, 50-64 years; 2 476 984 [51.7%] women; 2 978 467 [58.3%] non-Hispanic White individuals) in 2010 through 2019, 321 921 individuals lived in state-years with recreational cannabis laws. Recreational cannabis laws were associated with a 0.9 percentage point (95% CI, 0.1-1.7;P = .02) increase in any alcohol drinking but were not significantly associated with binge or heavy drinking. Increases in any alcohol use were primarily among younger adults (18-24 years) and men, as well as among non-Hispanic White respondents and those without any college education. A 1.4 percentage point increase (95% CI, 0.4-2.3;P = .006) in binge drinking was also observed among men, although this association diminished over time.Conclusions and RelevanceThis cross-sectional study and difference-in-differences analysis found that recreational cannabis laws in the US may be associated with increased alcohol use, primarily among younger adults and men.
Adaptive event‐triggered quantized H∞ fuzzy filtering for T‐S fuzzy systems via fuzzy Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional method
Authors: Li Guiling , Peng Chen 
Published: November 2022

SummaryThis article is concerned on the problem of adaptive event‐triggered quantized fuzzy filtering for networked T‐S fuzzy control systems under imperfect premise matching. First, a novel adaptive event‐triggered communication scheme for networked fuzzy control systems is built to save more limited network bandwidth, where the event‐triggered parameter is changed with the output fluctuation. Second, a fuzzy filter with the imperfect premise matching is designed. Under consideration of event‐triggered scheme and quantization method, an unified filtering error model is well constructed, which contains time delay and parameter uncertainties. Then, a new augmented fuzzy Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional including a fuzzy Lyapunov matrix and a delay product term is established, and sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee the asymptotic stability of the filtering error system with a given performance. Moreover, the corresponding filter can be designed by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, a numerical example is put forward to illustrate the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed method.
The Application of High‐Throughput Approaches in Identifying Novel Therapeutic Targets and Agents to Treat Diabetes
Authors: He Siyi , Lim Gareth E. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractDuring the past decades, unprecedented progress in technologies has revolutionized traditional research methodologies. Among these, advances in high‐throughput drug screening approaches have permitted the rapid identification of potential therapeutic agents from drug libraries that contain thousands or millions of molecules. Moreover, high‐throughput‐based therapeutic target discovery strategies can comprehensively interrogate relationships between biomolecules (e.g., gene, RNA, and protein) and diseases and significantly increase the authors’ knowledge of disease mechanisms. Diabetes is a chronic disease primarily characterized by the incapacity of the body to maintain normoglycemia. The prevalence of diabetes in modern society has become a severe public health issue that threatens the well‐being of millions of patients. Although a number of pharmacological treatments are available, there is no permanent cure for diabetes, and discovering novel therapeutic targets and agents continues to be an urgent need. The present review discusses the technical details of high‐throughput screening approaches in drug discovery, followed by introducing the applications of such approaches to diabetes research. This review aims to provide an example of the applicability of high‐throughput technologies in facilitating different aspects of disease research.
Protease‐Activatable Nanozyme with Photoacoustic and Tumor‐Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Photothermal Ferroptosis Cancer Therapy
Authors: Qin Wen , Huang Jinzhao , Yang Chunsheng , Yue Quer , Chen Shizhen , Wang Mengdie , Gao Shangbang , Zhou Xin , Yang Xiangliang , Zhang Yan 
Published: November 2022

AbstractDespite the promise of ferrotherapy in cancer treatment, current ferrous therapeutics suffer from compromised antitumor ferroptosis efficacy and low specificity for tumors. Herein, a protease‐activatable nanozyme (Fe3O4@Cu1.77Se) is reported for photoacoustic and tumor‐enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)‐guided second near‐IR photothermal ferroptosis cancer therapy. Fe3O4@Cu1.77Se remains stable in physiological conditions, but disintegrates to increase reactive intratumoral ferrous supply for elevated hydroxyl radical generation by Fenton reaction and GSH depletion in response to overexpressed matrix metalloproteinases in tumor microenvironment, leading to amplified ferroptosis of tumor cells as well as enhanced T2‐weighted MRI contrast. Further integration with second near‐IR photoirradiation to generate localized heat not only triggers effective photothermal therapy and photoacoustic imaging but more importantly, potentiates Fenton reaction to promote ferroptotic tumor cell death. Such synergism leads to the polarization of tumor‐associated macrophage from the tumor‐promoting M2 type to the tumor‐killing M1 type, and induces the immunogenic cells death of tumor cells, which in turn promotes the maturation of dendritic cells and infiltration of cytotoxic T lymphocytes in tumor, contributing to significant tumor suppression. This study presents a novel activatable ferrous nanotheranostics for spatial‐temporal control over antitumor ferroptosis responses.
Multifunctional Shape Memory Composites for Joule Heating, Self‐Healing, and Highly Efficient Microwave Absorption
Authors: Liu Yijie , Wei Xiangfei , He Xiaoxuan , Yao Junru , Tan Ruiyang , Chen Ping , Yao Boyi , Zhou Jintang , Yao Zhengjun 
Published: November 2022

AbstractTraditional microwaves absorption materials (MAMs) are applied in the form of coatings, generally inflexible, with high production costs and poor adaptability to applications in different locations. The diversification of application scenarios requires materials with multifunctionalities, but it is extremely challenging to integrate multifunctionalities within single material at present. Herein, a multifunctional CoNC@GN/PCL/TPU MAMs is synthesized. The CoNC@GN nano‐micro absorber has high‐efficiency microwave absorption ability. The electromagnetic microwave absorption performance is ultra‐light (4 wt.%), ultra‐thin (2.3 mm), and broadband (6.21 GHz), which is better than similar MAMs. Additionally, the samples have highly efficient electro‐thermal conversion properties, enabling controlled electrical heating performance and excellent self‐healing properties. More remarkably, the sample has an electrically driven shape memory effect that allows the material to target the absorption of multi‐angle incident electromagnetic waves. Therefore, CoNC@GN/PCL/TPU absorbers are the key to truly opening up opportunities for flexible, shape memory, and multifunctional absorbers in frontier applications such as wearables, deformable robots, and chip protection.