bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM AS A FORM OF COORDINATION OF ECONOMIC INTERESTS
Authors: Андрианова Юлия Олеговна 
Published: March 2022

По мере развития капитализма изучение проблем экономических интересов становится более актуальным. Эффективность социально-экономической политики государства находится в зависимости от степени разработанности теории экономических интересов. В экономической теории не сформировано чёткое представление об экономических интересах государственно-частного партнёрства в образовании. При этом прослеживается процесс трансформации социально-экономических отношений в системе образования. Предлагается обеспечить тесное сотрудничество государства, бизнеса и образовательных учреждений. Научная новизна исследования заключается в обосновании необходимости экономико-теоретической разработки вопросов реализации государственно-частного партнёрства в системе образования.
As capitalism progresses, the study of economic interests becomes more relevant. The effectiveness of the social and economic policy of the state depends on the degree of development of the theory of economic interests. In economic theory, a clear representation of the economic interests of public-private partnership in education is not formed. At the same time, the process of transformation of socio-economic relations in the education system is traced. Close cooperation between the state, business and educational institutions should be ensured. The scientific novelty of the study is to substantiate the need for economic and theoretical development of issues related to the implementation of public-private partnership in the education system.
The Role of Green Human Resource Management Practices towards Attaining Sustainable Development Goals through Corporate Sector
Authors: Zaidi Syed Yasir Abbas , Jamshed Samia 
Published: March 2022

Purpose: Drawing on stakeholder theory (Freeman, 1984) and TBL theory (Elkington, 1994), this study aims to propose a consolidated model of GHRMPs – SDGs linkages, shedding light on the underlying process through which the corporate-sector can attain SDGs.
Design/methodology: A detailed review of extant literature by strategically choosing articles on the topics of GHRMPs and sustainable-development from different databases published from 2015 to 2022 was performed.
Key finding(s): This study identified 8 SDGs potentially attainable by corporate-sector. Through GHRMPs corporate-sector can attain three pillars of sustainability i.e., environmental, social, and economic, effectively execute green SCM practices, undertake green–innovation, and eventually accomplish SDGs.
Practical implication(s): This study guides business policymakers and civil society actors seeking to widen the range of sustainable corporate actors.
Contribution to knowledge: This study explored the mid-mechanism comprehending the GHRMPs – SDGs linkages and identified the role of GHRMPs towards SDGs, and hence contributes to the knowledge by providing a roadmap for understanding sustainability by exploring the previously unexplored networks between constructs.
Analisis Kekuatan Lelah Pegas Sekunder Bogie NT-60
Authors: Wiranegara Haruman , Abdurahman Muflih 
Published: March 2022

Pegas (spring) adalah merupakan komponen yang sering digunakan dalam aplikasi teknik, seperti dalam teknik kereta api, teknik otomotif, dan lain sebagainya. Bogie NT-60 adalah komponen yang dipakai dalam kereta api, dimana pada Bogie tersebut terdapat banyak komponen diantaranya pegas. Jenis pegas yang dipakai yaitu pegas ulir (helical spring) yang menerima beban statik dan dinamik. Oleh karena itu pegas dituntut harus kuat terhadap kedua pembebanan ini.
Pemanfaatan Proses Ultrafiltrasi dalam Peningkatan Efisiensi Proses di Pabrik Gula
Authors: Romli Ate , S I Putu Arcana E , Budianto Ade 
Published: March 2022

Pemurnian nira mentah di pabrik pada saat ini kebanyakan masih menggunakan proses klarifikasi konvensional. Proses ini kurang efisien karena membutuhkan energi yang cukup besar dan banyak menggunakan penambahan zat-zat kimia dalam proses klarifikasi yang mengakibatkan timbulnya limbah yang cukup besar. Energi yang besar ini digunakan untuk memanaskan nira, untuk menyediakan kebutuhan panas reaksi-reaksi kimia. Dengan hal tersebut perlu dicarikan proses alternatif yang bisa mengefisiensikan prosespengolahan gula. Proses alternatif yang digunakan diantaranya yaitu dengan memanfaatkan proses ultrafiltrasi.
Proses ultrafiltrasi ialah proses pemisahan dengan menggunakan membran. Cara kerja proses ini menggunakan prinsip pemisahan berdasarkan beda berat molekul, operasi dapat dilakukan pada suhu ruang dan Tekanan merupakan faktor yang akan menggerakkan pelarut dan spesi tertentu lewat pori-pori membran.
Pemurnian nira mentah dengan proses ultrafiltrasi dapat menghasilkan transmisi sebesar 98% dengan tansmisi non sukrosa 28% sedangkan proses pemurnian secara konvensional hanya menghasilkan transmisi sebesar 60%, dan transmisi non sukrosa 40%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa proses ultrafiltrasi cukup prosfektif untuk dipertimbangkan penggunaannya dalam industri pengolahan gula
Analisis Sistem Kendali Kokoh pada Sistem Non Linier dengan Pendekatan Pertidaksamaan Matriks Non Linier
Authors: Najmurrokhman Asep 
Published: March 2022

Makalah ini memaparkan tentang analisis sistem kendali kokoh untuk satu kelas sistem non linier affine melalui skema pertidaksamaan matriks non linier. Kekokohan berhubungan dengan kemampuan sistem yang dikendalikan untuk meredam gangguan Sampai tingkat yang diinginkan. Pengendali yang berperan dalam hal tersebut ditemukan dengan cara memecahkan terlebih dahulu suatu kondisi pemecahan yang menginformasikan apakah sistem yang akan dikendalikan memiliki solusi pengendali tersebut atau tidak. Kondisi tersebut diberikan oleh tiga buah pertidaksamaan matriks non linier Pertimbangan komputasional untuk memecahkan pertidaksamaan matriks tersebut Juga diuraikan.
Inferring transmission fitness advantage of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern from wastewater samples using digital PCR, Switzerland, December 2020 through March 2021
Authors: Caduff Lea , Dreifuss David , Schindler Tobias , Devaux Alexander J , Ganesanandamoorthy Pravin , Kull Anina , Stachler Elyse , Fernandez-Cassi Xavier , Beerenwinkel Niko , Kohn Tamar , Ort Christoph , Julian Timothy R 
Published: March 2022

Background
Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, SARS-CoV-2 genetic variants of concern (VOCs) have repeatedly and independently arisen. VOCs are characterised by increased transmissibility, increased virulence or reduced neutralisation by antibodies obtained from prior infection or vaccination. Tracking the introduction and transmission of VOCs relies on sequencing, typically whole genome sequencing of clinical samples. Wastewater surveillance is increasingly used to track the introduction and spread of SARS-CoV-2 variants through sequencing approaches.

Aim
Here, we adapt and apply a rapid, high-throughput method for detection and quantification of the relative frequency of two deletions characteristic of the Alpha, Beta, and Gamma VOCs in wastewater.

Methods
We developed drop-off RT-dPCR assays and an associated statistical approach implemented in the R package WWdPCR to analyse temporal dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 signature mutations (spike Δ69–70 and ORF1a Δ3675–3677) in wastewater and quantify transmission fitness advantage of the Alpha VOC.

Results
Based on analysis of Zurich wastewater samples, the estimated transmission fitness advantage of SARS-CoV-2 Alpha based on the spike Δ69–70 was 0.34 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.30–0.39) and based on ORF1a Δ3675–3677 was 0.53 (95% CI: 0.49–0.57), aligning with the transmission fitness advantage of Alpha estimated by clinical sample sequencing in the surrounding canton of 0.49 (95% CI: 0.38–0.61).

Conclusion
Digital PCR assays targeting signature mutations in wastewater offer near real-time monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 VOCs and potentially earlier detection and inference on transmission fitness advantage than clinical sequencing.
Transmission dynamics and epidemiological characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant infections in Guangdong, China, May to June 2021
Authors: Kang Min , Xin Hualei , Yuan Jun , Ali Sheikh Taslim , Liang Zimian , Zhang Jiayi , Hu Ting , Lau Eric HY , Zhang Yingtao , Zhang Meng , Cowling Benjamin J , Li Yan , Wu Peng 
Published: March 2022

Background
The Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2 had become predominant globally by November 2021.

Aim
We evaluated transmission dynamics and epidemiological characteristics of the Delta variant in an outbreak in southern China.

Methods
Data on confirmed COVID-19 cases and their close contacts were retrospectively collected from the outbreak that occurred in Guangdong, China in May and June 2021. Key epidemiological parameters, temporal trend of viral loads and secondary attack rates were estimated. We also evaluated the association of vaccination with viral load and transmission.

Results
We identified 167 patients infected with the Delta variant in the Guangdong outbreak. Mean estimates of latent and incubation period were 3.9 days and 5.8 days, respectively. Relatively higher viral load was observed in infections with Delta than in infections with wild-type SARS-CoV-2. Secondary attack rate among close contacts of cases with Delta was 1.4%, and 73.1% (95% credible interval (CrI): 32.9–91.4) of the transmissions occurred before onset. Index cases without vaccination (adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 2.84; 95% CI: 1.19–8.45) or with an incomplete vaccination series (aOR: 6.02; 95% CI: 2.45–18.16) were more likely to transmit infection to their contacts than those who had received the complete primary vaccination series.

Discussion
Patients infected with the Delta variant had more rapid symptom onset compared with the wild type. The time-varying serial interval should be accounted for in estimation of reproduction numbers. The higher viral load and higher risk of pre-symptomatic transmission indicated the challenges in control of infections with the Delta variant.
Morphological characteristics of halophilic bacteria in traditional salt production
Authors: Fitri Dewi Anugrah , Eka Nurrahema Ning Asih  , Ary Giri Dwi Kartika  , Ninik Agustina  , Bahri Fadholi  , Kartika Dewi  , Makhfud Efendy  
Published: March 2022

The use of bacteria in improving the quality of salt on a laboratory scale is still minimal. Bacteria are found in seawater as raw materials for various types of salt. One of the bacteria that are tolerant to salinity levels in raw saltwater is halophilic bacteria. Exploration of halophilic bacteria isolates contained in seawater as raw material for salt is an effort to provide initial information on the use of these bacteria in improving the quality and quality of salt. This study aims to determine the morphological characteristics and gram grouping of halophilic bacteria contained in raw water, reservoir water, and evaporator water during the traditional salt production process. The methods used in this study were bacterial isolation, purification, and gram staining test. Morphological characteristics were carried out by visual observation of bacterial colonies formed in Petri dishes, while the gram test of bacteria was carried out by staining pure isolates. Morphological characteristics and groupings of gram bacteria were observed under a CX43RF binocular microscope with a digital camera type MDCE-5C. The results of this study found 2 isolates circular in raw saltwater, 5 isolates in irregular, filamentous and circular shapes in reservoir water, and 3 isolates in circular and filamentous shape in purification water. The bacterial isolates found varied in the form of groups of gram-negative bacteria and groups of positive bacteria, while the predominant form of bacteria was bacilli. The results of this study are expected to be initial information that can be used as a reference to improve the quality and quantity of salt production.
Influence of thermal vibration impact on the strength characteristics of composite materials used in dentistry
Authors: Gushchin A. A. , Adamchik A. A. , Rubnikovich S. P. , Zaporozhskaya-Abramova E. S. , Ivashchenko V. A. , Solovyeva Zh. V. , Tairov V. V. , Risovannyi S. I. , Denisova Yu. L. 
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the evaluation of the effectiveness of the influence of thermal vibration effects on the bending strength and surface hardness of composite filling materials.The study was conducted on the basis of the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry of the Kuban State Medical University, as well as at the Krasnodar Instrument Plant “Cascade”. The samples under study were made according to the group affiliation from three different composite materials: Estelite Sigma Quick, Filtek Bulk Fill Posterior Restorative and DentLight. The bending strength was evaluated on the “MIP-10” testing machine of the company “NPK TECHMASH”. Determination of the surface hardness according to Vickers was carried out on the device PMT-3 of the company “LOMO”.According to laboratory studies, a statistically significant increase in flexural strength and surface hardness according to Vickers was determined for all samples of composite materials subjected to thermal vibration before polymerization.The data obtained indicate an increase in the strength characteristics of composite filling materials as a result of thermal vibration exposure before their polymerization, which increases the service life of composite fillings and reduces the risks of secondary caries formation after filling.
Magnetic resonance imaging apparent diffusion coefficient in lymphomas and its dependence on a number of technical and clinical factors
Authors: Kharuzhyk S. A. , Karman A. V. , Zhavrid E. A. 
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the value of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in various morphological variants of lymphomas, to study dependence of ADC on the anatomical location of lesions and technical scanning parameters to establish the usefulness in differentiating normal and involved lymph nodes (LN).Whole body MRI with diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) was performed in 209 patients with lymphoma before treatment. A target LN was selected and ADC determined in each patient.The ADC value does not depend on the use of the parallel imaging technique (p= 0.56), higher when using built-in compared to superficial coil (p< 0.0001), higher when using respiratory triggering than free breathing (p< 0.02). The highest ADC values (х10-3mm2/s) were obtained in the involved LN of the lung hilar (1.429 ± 0.396) and mediastinum (1.338 ± 0.313), lower values (p< 0.01) - in the LN of the abdomen (1.011 ± 0.298), axillary (0.840 ± 0.196), neck (0.834 ± 0.259), inguinal (0.753 ± 0.128) and iliac (0.738 ± 0.129). Depending on the morphological variant of lymphoma, the highest ADC value was obtained in Hodgkin lymphoma - 1.168 ± 0.372 (p< 0.0002). ADC in diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma was 0.951 ± 0.320, indolent non-Hodgkin lymphomas - 0.756 ± 0.246, mantle zone non-Hodgkin lymphoma - 0.759 ± 0.211.In conclusion, DWI in lymphoma should be performed using surface coil, parallel imaging, and free breathing. Statistically significant differences in ADC were found depending on the anatomical location of the lesions and the morphological variant of lymphoma. Given the dependence of ADC on various technical and clinical factors, it is not possible to establish a single threshold value for differentiating involved and normal LN. The use of the LN size criterion for this purpose is the most optimal in lymphoma.
Authors: Nafelia Agustin 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan maalah peserta didik kelas X SMKN 3 Kota Blitar dengan menerapkam model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan bantuan LKPD. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan sebanyak tiga siklus. Pada setiap siklus terdiri dari tiga langkah, menurut Kemmis dan MC Taggart yaitu perencanaan (planning), tindakan dan observasi (acting and observing), dan refleksi (reflecting). Subyek penelitian ini adalah kelas X KKR 2 SMKN 3 Kota Blitar semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 35 siswa. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui lembar observasi kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik. Kriteria keberhasilan dari penelitian ini yaitu kriteria kemampuan pemecahan masalah minimal sebesar 75%. Hasil penelitian ini dengan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik kelas X KKR 2 SMKN 3 Kota Blitar. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik pada siklus I, persentase seluruh indikator mencapai 39%, pada siklus II meningkat sebesar 23% menjadi 62%, dan pada siklus III meningkat sebesar 33% menjadi 95% . penelitian ini dihentikan pada siklus III karena berdasarkan penelitian pada siklus III, telah berhasil mencapai indikator keberhasilan kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik yaitu minimal 75%.
Telaah Maqashid Syariah Terhadap Eksistensi Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) Pemerintah dalam Mensejahterahkan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Anggara Windu , Iqbal Muhammad 
Published: March 2022

<p><em><strong>Abstract</strong><br /></em></p><p><em>Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) Pemerintah</em> or<strong> </strong><em>The Government's Non-Cash Food Assistance Program is one of the means and hopes that can help the poor in Indonesia, especially in Patumbak District, Deli Serdang Regency to meet the needs of life in reaching the economic welfare of the community. Allah has given a signal to assist others, both needy and poor. With the perspective of maqashid sharia, at least it can open a window and a way for the poor who receive the assistance program to be able to change behaviour in producing a healthier and smarter generation, wherein the long term with the provision of the Governments'’ Non-Cash Food Assistance Program it is hoped that it can break the intergenerational chain of poverty and make the community independent and wise and not just expecting a helping hand from the government.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>
Microprocessor knee versus non-microprocessor knee for backup device in lower limb prostheses: A qualitative study
Authors: Young Jody-Lynn , Guérin Eva , Besemann Markus , Dudek Nancy 
Published: March 2022

LAY SUMMARY Current policy in the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) and Veterans Affairs Canada (VAC) is to provide individuals with an amputation through or above the knee with a prosthesis with a microprocessor knee (MPK) unit for daily use and a backup prosthesis with a non-microprocessor knee (N-MPK) unit. These knee units have significant functional differences. The purpose of this study was to gain an understanding of users’ device preference and the impact of switching between the MPK and N-MPK. To study this, six members participated in semi-structured interviews. Analysis found seven major categories driving prosthetic preference: functionality, physical aspects, mental aspects, activity, maintenance, safety, and health-related quality of life. The MPK was superior in all categories, and immediate switching between devices was problematic. As a result, participants who had an N-MPK backup did not use the device and instead received a loaner MPK from their prosthetist when required. These results suggest that for individuals who do not have ready access to their prosthetist to obtain a loaner knee unit, consideration should be given for a backup prosthesis with the same MPK unit as their daily-use prosthesis. Otherwise, no routine need for a backup N-MPK was identified.
Knowledge and Anxiety among Bank Clerks during the COVID-19 Pandemic Before and After Educational Intervention via Mobile Health Technology
Authors: Bijani Mostafa , Jaberi Azita 
Published: March 2022

Objective: Bank clerks were among the high risk groups in experiencing physiologic and psychological symptoms during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) crisis. This present study aims to investigate the changes in the knowledge and anxiety of bank clerks during the COVID-19 pandemic, before and after the educational intervention via mobile health technology in the south of Fars province, Iran in 2020. Material and Methods: This present study is a quasi-experimental work with a pretest-posttest design. The participants were recruited according to the lists provided by the bank authorities, and then assigned, through non-random sampling, into a control group from three banks (45 subjects) and 48 subjects from three other banks into intervention group. The intervention group received education via mobile phones, and the control group received the routine information broadcasted by social media. Data were collected using a demographics questionnaire, a researcher-made COVID-19 knowledge questionnaire, and Spielberger’s Anxiety Inventory at baseline (before) and follow-up (two weeks after intervention). The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics in Statistical Package for the Social Science version 23. Results: There were no drop-outs of participants during the study phase. The results showed that the mean knowledge score of the participants were improved in the both control and intervention groups, significantly (p-value<0.001), and there were significant differences between the two groups regarding the knowledge scores in pretest and posttest (p-value<0.001 and p-value=0.001, respectively). The results of the t-test also showed that the mean scores of state and trait anxiety levels were increased in the control group (p-value<0.001 and p-value=0.932, respectively), while decreased significantly in the intervention group (p-value<0.001). However, there were significant differences between the two groups regarding the state and trait anxiety levels in pretest and posttest (p-value<0.001). Conclusion: The results show that e-education via mobile phones can help to increase the knowledge, and decrease the anxiety of bank clerks during the COVID-19 pandemic. Accordingly, it is suggested that this method of education be employed to raise the COVID-19 awareness of the employees in other organizations. Indeed, limitations; such as, low sample size and long-term outcomes should be considered in future studies.