bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ewolucja szwedzkiego „prawa gospodarczego”
Authors: Sagan Beata , Sagan Stanisław 
Published: September 2022

Opracowanie zostało poświęcone ewolucji szwedzkiego „prawa gospodarczego”. Tak określona gałąź prawa formalnie bowiem w Szwecji nie istnieje. Rozwój „prawa gospodarczego” w tym kraju wywodzi się z prawa umów, a współcześnie, od lat siedemdziesiątych XX stulecia, dostrzega się rozwój prawa handlowego i gospodarczego.
Celem artykułu jest charakterystyka podstawowych aktów normatywnych, które tworzą fundament szwedzkiego prawa umów oraz prawa handlowego i gospodarczego. Z natury praktyczni Szwedzi równolegle do rozwoju ustawodawstwa powołali organy i instytucje, które pozwalają na instytucjonalną ochronę praw konsumenta i dobrych praktyk w handlu i usługach. To wyjątkowo efektywny i sprawny mechanizm, który pozwala na rozstrzyganie większości spraw spornych w gospodarce w sposób polubowny.
Obecnie najbardziej dynamicznie rozwija się ta część szwedzkiego „prawa gospodarczego”, która wiąże się z prawem ochrony konsumentów i prawem konkurencji. Równolegle doskonalone jest pozasądowe rozstrzyganie sporów między podmiotami gospodarczymi a konsumentami.
Idea synergicznego i permanentnego zarządzania jakością (total quality management) — geneza, cele i zasady
Authors: Wiśniewska-Paź Barbara 
Published: September 2022

Problematyka związana z zarządzaniem, jakością i kompetencjami przynajmniej od kilku dekad cieszy się bardzo dużym zainteresowaniem i jest przedmiotem analiz przedstawicieli różnych dyscyplin naukowych. Są one interesujące, bo dotyczą niemal każdej dziedziny naszego życia — ich rozwoju, a jednocześnie problemów do rozwiązania, wdrożenia innowacji oraz nieustannego przy tym uwzględniania kontekstu zmian społeczno-kulturowych, gospodarczych, technologicznych i innych. Jest to zdaniem Andrzeja Bliklego uniwersalna metoda, której celem jest podnoszenie efektywności funkcjonowania zespołów ludzkich w różnego typu instytucjach, w tym biznesowych, samorządowych, administracji publicznej, szkolnictwie, służbach czy wojsku.
Zarządzanie poprzez jakość (ang. total quality management) dotyczy projakościowego podejścia do życia i pracy, opartego na współpracy, zaangażowaniu, uważności, samokontroli oraz potrzebie rozwoju i podnoszenia własnych kwalifikacji i kompetencji. Ma to docelowo wpływać na długofalowy rozwój, ale i dobrostan zarówno pracowników, instytucji, jak i potencjalnych petentów, klientów oraz szerokiego zespołu instytucji i osób korzystających z usług firmy/instytucji lub prowadzących z nią współpracę (w ramach różnych przestrzeni rzeczywistości społecznej, kulturowej, gospodarczej, edukacyjnej itp.), a także społeczeństwa rozumianego w jego rozmaitych wymiarach.
Artykuł traktuje o kluczowych wymiarach i kontekstach koncepcji kompleksowego zarządzania jakością.
A rare case of Cushing’s disease developing years after Craniopharygioma
Authors: Urhan Emre , Kara Canan Sehit , Okcesiz Izzet , Ozturk Figen , Kurtsoy Ali , Bayram Fahri 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Craniopharyngioma (CP) is a rare benign tumor originates from sellar/suprasellar region. It accounts for 1.2–4.6% of all intracranial tumors. Although it is known as childhood disease, it can be diagnosed at all ages. Despite its long-term survival rate is high, the risk of recurrence is also high. There are some treatment options such as radical surgery, radiotherapy and intracystic treatment, but an individualized treatment approach is required. We present a case of craniopharyngioma relapsed as Cushing’s disease (CD). 18-year-old female patient was admitted to hospital 10 years ago with complaints of menstrual irregularities, headaches, nausea, vomiting and visual impairment. Laboratory examination revealed panhypopituitarism. Pituitary magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a 22x13x14 mm mass lesion with solid and cystic components. Transsphenoidal (TS) pituitary surgery was performed. Pathological examination concluded as CP. The patient did not follow up regularly after surgery. Post-operative second year pituitary MRI revealed an empty sella appearance. The patient was admitted with complaints of headache, weight gain and absence of menstrual cycles 8 years after the surgery. Post-operative 8th year pituitary MRI demonstrated a 28x16x18 mm mass lesion that completely filled the sellar cavity and extended to the suprasellar region and both cavernous sinuses. TS pituitary surgery was performed for the second time. Histopathological and immunohistochemical examination showed ACTH-secreting pituitary adenoma. To our knowledge, this is the first case of Cushing's disease developing after years from operation of craniopharyngioma reported in the literature. Finally, long-term follow-up is very important for post-surgical recurrence in patients with sellar region tumors.
Proper rest during the long-time reading on smartphones may be a convenient and effective pevention strategy for DED and asthenopia
Authors: Wang Ning , Min Jinjin , Fan Xiaojing , Yuan Kelan , Wu Yaying , Wang Xin , Mou Yujie , Wang Chunyang , Jin Xiuming 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Purpose
The study aims to evaluate the effect of proper rest during the long-time smartphone reading on DED and asthenopia.
Methods
Healthy participants over the age of 18 were randomly allocated to three groups and each individual accepted 2h smartphone reading task. After 1h each group took different rest methods: no rest (group A), eye-closed rest for 10mins (group B), eye-closed joint eye drops rest for 10mins (group C). Before and after the reading task, DED and asthenopia were evaluated by the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI), critical flicker frequency (CFF), non-invasive break-up time (NIBUT), fluorescein break-up time (FBUT), corneal fluorescein staining (CFS), and the Schirmer I test (SIT).
Results
90 qualified volunteers were recruited, including 29 males and 61 females, aged 22–30 years. After the reading task, all indexes in group A showed the degree of DED and asthenopia were worse than that before reading. Most indexes of DED and asthenopia had no obvious change in group B and group C, especially the CFS results improved (P > 0.05) in group C.
Conclusions
Our results suggested that taking proper rest during the long-time reading on smartphones may be a convenient and effective prevention strategy for DED and asthenopia.
Precision Medicine and Machine Learning to predict critical disease and death due to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: Junior Walton Luiz del Tedesco , Danelli Tiago , Tano Zuleica Naomi , Cassela Pedro Luis Candido Souza , Trigo Guilherme Lerner , Cardoso Kauê Morais , Loni Livia Padovani , Ahrens Tainah Mendes , Espinosa Beatriz Rabello , de Almeida Elaine Regina , Lozovoy Marcell Alysson Batisti , Reiche Edna Maria , Maes Michael , Simão Colado 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The early stage of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, may be accompanied by high activity of the nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich repeat and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome and a cytokine storm. The aim of the study was to construct Machine Learning (ML) models that predict critical disease, severity of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), and death due to COVID-19. This cross-sectional study recruited 528 COVID-19 patients divided into those with critical (n = 308) and non-critical (n = 220) disease. The ML models included baseline imaging, demographic, and inflammatory data as well as NLRP3 (rs10754558 and rs10157379) and IL18 (rs360717 and rs187238) genetic variants. Partial least squares analysis showed that 49.5% of the variance in severity of critical COVID-19 can be explained by SpO2 and the sickness symptom complex (SSC) (inversely associated), chest computed tomography alterations (CCTA), inflammatory biomarkers, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), body mass index (BMI), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and age (all 7 positively associated). In this model, the four NLRP3/IL18 gene variants showed significant indirect effects on critical COVID-19 which were completely mediated by inflammatory biomarkers, SARS, and SSC. Neural network models, which entered SSC, SARS, CCTA, SpO2, age, T2DM, hypertension, inflammatory biomarkers and gene variants, yielded a significant prediction of critical disease and death due to COVID-19 with an area under the receiving operating characteristic curve of 0.930 and 0.927, respectively. Our ML methods increase the accuracy of predicting the severity, critical illness, and mortality caused by COVID-19 and show that the genetic variants contribute to the predictive power of the ML models.
Benign pneumoperitoneum associated with a ureteral stone: a case report
Authors: Vargas Mario Rozo , Rubiano S. Nicolás , Saenz Maria Paula 
Published: September 2022

AbstractPurposePneumoperitoneum is mainly associated with perforated abdominal viscus. However, some cases do not involve perforation and do not require surgical intervention, and thus, benign pneumoperitoneum is diagnosed. In rare cases, urological causes can be related to benign pneumoperitoneum. We present a case of benign pneumoperitoneum related with urolithiasis, an association never reported before.Presentation of caseWe report the case of a 53-year-old male who presented to the emergency department due to a renal colic. Laboratory tests were not suggestive of any infectious or inflammatory processes. Imaging studies revealed a ureteral stone and an incidental finding of pneumoperitoneum not related to viscus perforation. A surgical procedure was indicated for urolithiasis, and several causes of pneumoperitoneum were ruled out. Follow-up studies showed spontaneous pneumoperitoneum regression, and the patient remained asymptomatic. However, the precise cause of the pneumoperitoneum remains unclear.DiscussionTo our knowledge, this is the first case reported of benign pneumoperitoneum associated with urolithiasis. It is important to highlight that this condition could be managed without surgical intervention after general surgery consultation is obtained. An extensive history and physical examination support the dismissal of bowel perforation as the etiology of pneumoperitoneum.ConclusionsBenign pneumoperitoneum remains a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge that, in all cases, requires general surgery consultation to determine the likelihood of bowel perforation and establish an appropriate management for each patient, especially in the decision making of the pertinence of surgical intervention.
Microbial life in ancient permafrost along a salinity gradient illuminated by metagenomics
Authors: Wu Xiaofen , Almatari Abraham L. , Williams Daniel E. , Pfiffner Susan M. , Rivkina Elizaveta M. , Lloyd Karen G. , Vishnivetskaya Tatiana A. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This study describes the composition and potential metabolic adaptation of microbial communities in northeastern Siberia, a repository of the oldest permafrost in the Northern Hemisphere. Samples of contrasting depth (1.75 to 25.1 m below surface) and age (from ~ 10 kyr to 1.1 Myr) were collected from freshwater permafrost (FP) of borehole AL1_15 on the Alazeya River, and freshwater coastal permafrost (FCP) overlying marine permafrost (MP) of borehole CH1_17 on the East Siberian Sea coast. Using 16S rRNA gene sequencing, we showed that the biodiversity decreased dramatically with permafrost age and separated the samples into three groups: FP and FCP together (10–100 kyr old), FP (> 900 kyr old), and MP (105–120 kyr old). Younger FP/FCP deposits were distinguished by the presence of Acidobacteriota, Bacteroidota, Chloroflexota_A, and Gemmatimonadota, older FP deposits had a higher proportion of Gammaproteobacteria, and older MP deposits had much more uncultured groups within Asgardarchaeota, Crenarchaeota, Chloroflexota, Patescibacteria, and unassigned archaea. The 60 recovered metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) and un-binned metagenomic assemblies suggested that despite the large taxonomic differences between samples, they all had a wide range of taxa capable of fermentation coupled to nitrate utilization, with the exception of sulfur reduction present only in old MP deposits.
Generalized multipartite entropic uncertainty relations: theory and experiment
Authors: Wang Zhao-An , Xie Bo-Fu , Ming Fei , Wang Yi-Tao , Wang Dong , Meng Yu , Liu Zheng-Hao , Tang Jian-Shun , Ye Liu , Li Chuan-Feng , Guo Guangcan , Kais Sabre 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Entropic uncertainty relation (EUR) plays a vital role in quantum information theories by demonstrating the intrinsic uncertainty of nature from the information-theoretic perspective. A tighter lower bound for uncertainty relations facilitates more accurate predictions of measurement outcomes and more robust quantum information processing. However, meaningful EURs in multipartite scenarios are yet to be identified. In this study, we derived a generalized EUR (GEUR) for the measurement of multiple observables in arbitrary many-body systems. The corresponding GEUR bound is shown to be tighter than Renes--Boileau \textit{et al.}'s bound when applied in a tripartite scenario. We experimentally tested the GEUR with a four-photon entangled state in an optical platform. We demonstrated that GEUR provides a tighter lower bound of the quantum-secret-key rate, which can readily accelerate practical quantum key distribution protocols. By providing a close peek at the nature of uncertainty, our results may find broad applications in the security analysis of quantum cryptography.
A method for automatic Arabic text summarization combining Noun Extraction and Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Qassem Lamees M. Al , Wang Di , Barada Hasan , Al-Rubaie Ahmad , Almoosa Nawaf I. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Text summarization has been a field of intensive research over the last 50 years, especially for commonly used and relatively simple-grammar languages such as English. Moreover, the unprecedented growth in the amount of online information available to users and businesses, including news articles and social media, has made it difficult and time consuming for users to identify and consume sought after content. Hence, an automatic text summarization system to generate accurate and relevant summaries from the huge amount of information available is essential nowadays. The Arabic language is no exception in terms of the upsurge in available information, especially online, however, techniques and methodologies for automatic Arabic text summarization are still immature due to the inherent complexity of the Arabic language in terms of both structure and morphology. The work presented in this paper attempts to improve the performance of Arabic text summarization. We propose a novel Arabic text summarization approach based on a noun extraction method and Fuzzy Logic (FL). The proposed system is one of the first Arabic text summarizers to use FLFL to improve the summarization accuracy. The proposed summarization system is evaluated on EASC corpus and compared against popular state of the art Arabic text summarization systems. The results indicate that our proposed FLFL based approach with noun extraction outperforms existing prior art systems.
Transcription factor GhWRKY70 from Gossypium hirsutum enhances resistance to Verticillium wilt via the jasmonic acid pathway
Authors: zhang shuling , Dong lijun , Zhang xue , Fu xiaohong , Zhao lin , Wu lizhu , Wang xingfen , Liu jianfeng 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Background
The transcription factor WRKYs play significant roles in plant growth, development, and defense responses. However, in cotton, the molecular mechanism of most WRKY proteins and their involvement in Verticillium wilt tolerance are not well understood.
Results
GhWRKY70 was greatly up-regulated in cotton by Verticillium dahliae. Subcellar localization suggested that the GhWRKY70 was only located in the nucleus. Transcriptional activation of GhWRKY70 was further demonstrated that the GhWRKY70 functioned as a transcriptional activator. The transgenic Arabidopsis with GhWRKY70 plants exhibited better growth performance, higher lignin content, antioxidant enzyme activities and Jasmonic acid (JA) levels compared to wild type after infection with V. dahliae. In addition, the transgenic Arabidopsis resulted in enhanced expression level of AtAOS1, related JA synthesis gene, further leading to an increase in higher JA accumulation compared to wild type. However, the proportion of disease index (DI) values of the VIGS-treated cotton plants with TRV:WRKY70 plants were also significantly higher than VIGS-treated with TRV:00. Chlorophyll, lignin content and JA level of TRV:WRKY70 plants were significantly lower than that of TRV:00 plants. The GhAOS1 expression and JA abundance in TRV:WRKY70 plants was decreased. The GhWRKY70 protein was confirmed to bind to the W-box element in the promoter region of GhAOS by yeast one-hybrid assay and transient expression.
Conclusions
These results indicate that the GhWRKY70 transcription factor was a positive regulator in Verticillium wilt tolerance of cotton, and may promote production of JA via regulation of GhAOS1 expression.
Depression and Anxiety among nursing students in the post COVID-19 pandemic in Inner Mongolia: An online cross-sectional survey
Authors: Bai Xue , Zhang Qi , Zhang Song , Wei Chengxi , Zhao Honglin 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Background: COVID-19 pandemic had considerable impacts on each aspect of worldwide, especially psychological disorders that would remain influenced in the post-pandemic era. Nursing students were also influenced by some special factors as facing unprecedented challenges.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychological status and explore the independent influencing factors of pandemic-related experiences, feelings, finance and protective behaviors among nursing students in Inner Mongolia Minzu University in post-COVID-19 era.
Design: The online cross-sectional survey.
Settings: Population-based study in China.
Participants: Nursing undergraduate students (I-Ⅲyear).
Methodology: It was conducted by WeChat platform from December 2021 to January 2022. The questionnaire included General demographic characteristics, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS). Cronbach's alpha, Bartlett's sphericity tests and KMO were tested the reliability and validity of scales. Descriptive analyses were completed by Mean and Standard Deviation. T-tests and ANOVA were conducted to test influencing factors. And general linear regression analyses were performed to identify the significant independent influencing factors of psychological disorders based on statistically significant results of univariate analysis.
Results: 495 effective questionnaires were received. The prevalence of depression and anxiety disorders among participants was 14.7% and 9.1%, respectively. In our study, “parents with chronic illnesses”, “feeling very stressful due to the specialty of major”, “unstable family incomes” and “paying less attention to protective behaviors” had higher anxiety and depressive levels. Besides, “feeling fearful and unknown about the pandemic development” was significantly impacted on depression only.
Conclusion: The findings obtained that depression was more prevalent among Chinese nursing students than anxiety in post-COVID-19 pandemic. It is essential to take appropriate measurements to alleviate psychological disorders by financial and family-related supports for medical-related students, in order to better respond to public health emergencies in further.
Effect of Highly Ag-glutinative Staphylococcin Combined with α -Hemihydrate Calcium Sulfate on Tendine-Bone Healing in Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: Pei Zhang , Huanyu Li , jun Ni Shi , yi Wang Xu , rui Song Zao , Quan Liu , Kun Zhu 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Background: To observe the effect of highly ag-glutinative staphylococcin (HAS) combined with α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate (α-CSH) on tendon-bone healing after cruciate ligament reconstruction, and to explore the effect of highly ag-glutinative staphylococcin combined with α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate on anterior cruciate ligament（ACL）reconstruction after ACL reconstruction.
Methods: Fifty-four New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into three groups: blank control group, α-CSH group, and HAS+α-CSH group. In the blank control group, only autologous ACL reconstruction was performed. HAS binds to a-calcium sulfate hemihydrate complex. At different time after operation (4, 8, 12 weeks after operation), 6 experimental rabbits in each group were randomly selected to be sacrificed and perform gross histological observation, cytological outcome of tendon-bone interface, protein analysis of synovial fluid, and biomechanical test of knee joint.
Results: HAS+α-CSH can make the tendon-bone interface appear "tide line"-like structure earlier, reduce the production of TGF-α and IL-1β in synovial fluid, increase the area of new bone formation and the maximum tensile load of the reconstructed tendon , maximum load energy and maximum stress result.
Conclusion: The combination of highly ag-glutinative staphylococcin and α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate can promote the tendon-bone healing process after cruciate ligament reconstruction.
Cardiac arrest due to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole induced hyperkalemia – a case report
Authors: Sharma Abhishek , Jhawar Nikita , Khosla Atulya Aman , Venegas Carla 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Background: Prescribing physicians must be aware of drug-drug interactions and exercise caution to prevent life-threatening electrolyte abnormalities. Here, we present a case of hyperkalemia-induced cardiac arrest in a patient treated with lisinopril with underlying chronic kidney disease and a recent course trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. We emphasize the need for awareness and vigilance when reconciling medications to thwart life-threatening consequences of even seemingly benign drug interactions.
Case presentation: A 55-year-old male was brought to the emergency room after being found unresponsive and pulseless for an unknown period due to cardiac arrest. Resuscitative efforts were successful in achieving return of spontaneous circulation after 15 minutes. In the emergency department, he was found to have a potassium level of 6.9. Further history obtained from the medical proxy revealed that the patient recently completed a course of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and he had underlying past medical history of chronic kidney disease and hypertension requiring treatment with lisinopril. The patient was subsequently transferred to the intensive care unit for neuroprognostication after arrest, continuous renal replacement therapy, and pressor support. Workup to investigate other causes of his arrest was unremarkable, leaving drug-induced hyperkalemia as the leading diagnosis made by exclusion.
Conclusions: We underscore the need to recognize drug interactions when prescribing new medications and the potential complications they may have in patients with particular risk factors. In this case, our patient had underlying chronic kidney disease and hypertension requiring management with lisinopril. The addition of TMP-SMX precipitated life-threatening hyperkalemia which caused his cardiac arrest. We underscore the importance of preventing dangerous arrhythmias through detailed medication reconciliations and diligence when prescribing new medications to prevent adverse interactions.