bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP KEJAHATAN KORPORASI DI SEKTOR KEHUTANAN DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Sastro Marlia 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis aturan hukum pidana terhadap kejahatan korporasi di sektor kehutanan dalam hukum positif di Indonesia, faktor penyebabkan sulitnya penegakan hukum pidana di sektor kehutanan di sektor kehutanan Kabupaten Aceh Tengah dan upaya yang dilakukan dalam penegakan hukum pidana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis sosiologis bertujuan memperoleh pengetahuan hukum secara empiris dengan terjun langsung ke obyeknya untuk mengetahui penegakan hukum pidana terhadap kejahatan korporasi di sektor kehutanan Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aturan hukum pidana terhadap kejahatan korporasi di sektor kehutanan dalam hukum di Indonesia, dasar pertimbangan dalam UndangUndang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan dan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 tentang pencegahan dan pemberantasan perusakan hutan. Faktor penyebab sulitnya penegakan hukum pidana di sektor kehutanan di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah ialah lemahnya sistem perundang-undangan dan lemahnya sistem penegakan hukum oleh aparat penegak hukum. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam penegakan hukum pidana terhadap kejahatan korporasi di sektor kehutanan Kabupaten Aceh Tengah dengan pemberian sanksi kepada pelaku korporasi berdasarkan undang undang dan sosialisasi terhadap kerusakan hutan. Rekomendasi: diharapkan kepada penegak hukum dapat menggunakan pendekatan baru dalam penanganan pembalakan liar di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah, tidak hanya menerapkan perbuatan tindak pidana, tetapi juga memaksimalkan seluruh potensi yang ada sehingga meminimalisir kegagalan dalam penegakan hukum, dilakukannya revisi terhadap Undang-undang kehutanan yang ada terutama dalam hal pemberian sanksi pidana terhadap korporasi, dan pemberian, perbaikan sarana dan prasarana bagi penegak hukum serta anggaran yang cukup dikarenakan pembuktian, pemeriksaan tindak pidana kehutanan tidak mudah.
ANALISIS KETERANGAN ANAK SEBAGAI SAKSI KORBAN TIDAK DISUMPAH DALAM PEMBUKTIAN TINDAK PIDANA PEMERKOSAAN TERHADAP ANAK
Authors: Nabillah Dini , Yusrizal Yusrizal , Mukhlis Mukhlis 
Published: July 2022

Berdasarkan Pasal 182 Ayat (9) Qanun Aceh Nomor 7 Tahun 2013 tentang Hukum Acara Jinayat, disingkat Qanun Jinayah, keterangan yang diberikan anak tidak bernilai sebagai alat bukti keterangan saksi yang sah. Keterangan mereka apabila sesuai dengan saksi yang disumpah dapat dipakai sebagai petunjuk saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekuatan pembuktian saksi anak korban yang tidak disumpah dalam kasus pemerkosaan terhadap anak dan mengetahui pertimbangan hakim Mahkamah Syar’iyah Kota Lhokseumawe (MS Kota Lhokseumawe) dalam memberikan Putusan Nomor 05/JN/2019/MS.LSM. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan kepustakaan berupa buku, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan putusan MS Kota Lhokseumawe. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh: 1) kekuatan pembuktian saksi anak korban tidak disumpah dalam kasus pemerkosaan terhadap anak tidak bernilai sebagai alat bukti keterangan saksi yang sah, tetapi keterangan mereka apabila sesuai dengan saksi dewasa yang disumpah dapat dipakai sebagai petunjuk saja; 2) Hakim MS menjatuhkan putusan dengan mempertimbangkan fakta-fakta hukum persidangan yakni tuntutan Jaksa Penuntut Umum, beberapa perbuatan yang termuat dalam ketentuan Pasal a quo, dan keterangan yang telah dikumpulkan dikuatkan dengan bukti surat berupa Visum et Repertum atas nama para anak korban, sehingga bukti petunjuk dan bukti surat sudah memenuhi batas minimal pembuktian.
The effect of sensory playbook 30 days on the development of children aged 6-36 months in Ngawen District, Gunung Kidul Regency
Authors: Octaviana Widya , Nur Laila Aji Hanifah Sarah , Azzahra Nabila Khairunisa , Andayani Nita , Setyo Ningrum Dwiky , Rafiqa Aprilya Anes , Rachmawati Fatimah , Nailul Muna Nafisa Putri , Rahmawati Fauziah , Syifa Kamila Nudiya Salwa , Maulina Rufidah , Nurhidayati Siti 
Published: July 2022

Background: Sensory Play is an active play facility that involves touch, taste, smell, sight, hearing, vestibular, and proprioception. Sensory play can support the development of speech and language, gross and fine motor skills, cognitive abilities, and social interaction, especially with their peers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the sensory playbook 30 days using an approach of sensory play on the development of children aged 6-36 months in Ngawen District, Gunung Kidul Regency.
Method: This research is a descriptive study using quantitative methods to measure the level of children development with a pre-test and post-test approach using the Developmental Pre Screening Questionnaire (KPSP). An intervention in the form of sensory play from the book "30 Days of Sensory Play Ideas to Support Toddler Growth" was also used
Results: Based on the results of the study showed the Chi-Square test p value < 0.000 where p < 0.005. Thus it can be concluded that there is an influence Â from the sensory playbookÂ on the development of children aged 6 - 36 months in Ngawen District, Gunung Kidul Regency.
Conclusion: The Intervention of the 30 Days Idea Sensory Play Book has an effect on the development of children aged 6 - 36 months showing an influence on development which is seen through the interpretation of dubious KPSP results or deviations from being age-appropriate. Community health center or midwife can suggest the parents to use sensory play in order to improve their children's growth and development.
Desirability Optimization Based on the Poisson Regression Model: Estimation of the Optimum Dental Workforce Planning
Authors: ATALAN Abdulkadir 
Published: July 2022

Aim: This study aims to estimate the optimum number of dentists needed by determining the social and economic variables that affect the dental workforce planning in Turkey.
Method: A desirability optimization model based on the Poisson regression model was used to evaluate the importance of the variables of this study and to calculate the optimum values of the variables. The data used in the study cover the years 1960-2018. Population (x_p), gross domestic product per capita (x_pc), life expectancy (x_le), and literacy rate (x_lr) were considered as input variables affecting the dental workforce (y_d).
Findings: The values of deviance R2, adjusted R2, and Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) were computed as 0.9941, 0.9941, and 960.11, respectively, which confirm the validity of the Poisson statistical test. The dual mechanism reliability was obtained by adhering to the 'what-if' perspective and desirability values of the top-ten optimum values of the dental workforce. Conclusion: The results of the study show that social and economic determinants play an important role in the estimated dental workforce planning assessment required for oral and dental health in Turkey.
Vacunación contra SARS-COV-2: un año después de iniciada en Colombia
Authors: Díaz Pinzón Jorge Enrique 
Published: July 2022

Introducción: el 17 de febrero 2021 se inició el programa de vacunación masiva en Colombia contra el COVID-19, al 17 de febrero 2022 se han aplicado 75’732.846 de dosis en todo el país. El mejor momento de la vacunación se dio el 6 de agosto 2021 cuando se aplicaron 594.933 dosis. Objetivo: mostrar el comportamiento del plan de vacunación contra el SARS-COV-2 en el periodo comprendido entre el 17 de febrero 2021 al 17 de febrero 2022. Metodología: estudio transversal con fuente de información del plan de vacunación nacional contra el COVID-19 de la página web del Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social. Resultados: en noviembre 2021 se evidenció el mayor número de aplicaciones (10’117.202), en junio el mayor número de segunda dosis (3’469.508), en julio el mayor de monodosis (2’322.994), en julio el de esquemas completos (5’282.778) y el mayor número de dosis de refuerzo se presentó en enero 2022 (2’390.185). Conclusión: es de transcendental importancia realizar el seguimiento al proceso de vacunación para comprender su eficacia, la posible disminución de la respuesta inmune con el tiempo y los posibles efectos adversos. También es fundamental hacer el seguimiento a las mutaciones del virus que se presenten en el país y que afecten la inmunidad proporcionada por las vacunas.
Review of collaborative networks in the Covid-19 era
Authors: García Lirios Cruz , Francisco Espinoza-Morales  , Jorge Hernández-Valdés  
Published: July 2022

knowledge networks and organizational collaboration reflect a culture of success, transformational leadership and a climate of relationships around which relationships of trust, support and innovation are generated. These are bi-directional and horizontal organizations with equity and solidarity. The objective of the present study is to establish the correlations between the factors, a non-experimental, transversal and exploratory study was carried out with a selection of 300 administrative, students and teachers from a public university in central Mexico. From a structural model , t he results show that there is a dependence relationship between organizational climate and collaboration . Based on these findings, research lines related to trust as a determinant of knowledge networks and organizational collaboration.
CLINICAL-MORPHOMETRIC RATIO OF DEGENERATIVE-DYSTROPHIC PROCESSES OF THE CERVICAL SPINE IN HUMANS AND ANIMALS IN SPINAL CHANNEL STENOSIS
Authors: Andreeva T.O. , Stoyanov O.M. , Chebotaryova G.M. , Hruzevskyi O.A. , Stoianov A.O. , Chikur L.D. , Kozishkurt O.V. 
Published: July 2022

Relevance. Spinal stenosis is a common manifestation of degenerative-dystrophic lesions of the cervical spine (CS). In most cases it occurs with the development of neurological complications in the form of secondary spondylogenic myelopathy, radicular dysfunction, pain. Isolated studies indicate that this type of damage occurs in some animals.
Objective: a comparative analysis of clinical, radiological and morphometric data on degenerative-dystrophic lesions in human and domestic animals on the background of degenerative changes in bone structures that provoke stenosis of the spinal canal with the development of spondylogenic myelopathy.
Material and methods. The retrospective analysis included 65 patients (25 men, 40 women) with neurological symptoms who underwent computed tomography during 2018-2021. Prospectively, a study was performed with the participation of 75 domestic animals with similar symptoms (19 dogs of large breeds weighing more 20 kg, 42 dogs of small and medium breeds weighing less 20 kg, and 14 cats.
Results. There was a close correlation of symptoms in humans and large dogs in the presence and degree of narrowing of the canal: in cases of stenosis of the ventricles in humans (75.3%), large breeds of dogs (78.9%), patients had similar neurological symptoms. The maximum decrease in the sagittal diameter of the spinal canal was found more at the level of the C6 vertebral body in both humans and animals, weighing more than 20 kg. The mass share of stenotic changes was mainly registered in men (84.0% vs. 70.0% in women). In addition, according to the Pavlov-Torg morphometric index, the width of the spinal canal in men was smaller than in women. Stenosis of the spinal canal was mainly registered in large breeds of dogs (78.9%), which almost completely coincided with the morphometry in humans (75.4%).
Conclusions. The data of our research indicate the possibility of using large breeds of dogs in predicting the course of degenerative-dystrophic changes in humans, because physiological and pathophysiological processes in dogs are on average 7 times faster than in humans. The severity of the process, the clinic and morphometric data of CS animals depend on the species, breed, weight, age, and common factors in the development of degenerative-dystrophic changes in humans and some groups of animals may be aging in general and the spine in particular.
AGE PECULIARITIES OF PROOXIDANT-ANTIOXIDANT BALANCE OF THE ORAL FLUID IN PATIENTS AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF INTAKT DENTITIONS, PARTIAL AND COMPLETE ANODONTIA
Authors: Barabash O.Ya. 
Published: July 2022

Relevance. The study is conditioned by a steady tendency of demographic aging of the population. On the part of the dental system, one of the most common age-related disorders is the tooth loss and the necessity to replace dentition defects. Changes in dental status can affect the course of oxidative reactions and antiradical protection of the oral fluid.
Objective is to investigate the age peculiarities of the prooxidant-antioxidant balance of the oral fluid against the background of intact dentitions, partial and complete anodontia and their correction.
Material and methods. There were examined 103 patients aged from 16 to 89, with intact dentitions, under the conditions of partial anodontia and correction with bridges or partial removable laminar dentures and complete anodontia and correction with complete removable laminar dentures. The intensity of the processes of free radical oxidation of lipids in oral fluid was assessed by the content of diene conjugates (DC) and products that respond to thiobarbituric acid (TBA-AP). The antioxidant reserve of the oral fluid was characterized according to the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GP) and glutathione reductase (GR).
Results. There was a significant increase of the indices of lipid peroxidation in the oral fluid, especially in middle-aged patients, which is confirmed by an increase in the content of DC and TBA-AP 5.9- and 4.5-fold, respectively, compared with data in adolescents. Such changes were consistent with a decrease in the activity of SOD, GP, GR of the oral fluid at 41.7-48.8% (p<0.05) relative to the values ​​in adolescence. In elderly and senile patients, the level of lipid peroxidation tended to decrease. The activity of antioxidant enzymes in elderly patients decreased at 28.6-49.8% (p<0.05), in the senile patients – at 29.6-63.6% (p<0.05) relative to the values ​​in the middle-aged patients. There has been an increase in the level of oxidative processes against the background of suppression of antiradical protection of the oral fluid in patients with partial or complete anodontia according to the data in the studied patients with intact dentitions, especially for people who use dentures.
Conclusions. Prooxidant-antioxidant balance of the oral fluid depends on age and dental status. The most significant changes in oxidative processes in the oral fluid are observed in the middle-aged people with a tendency to decrease in the elderly and senile patients. The level of free radical processes increases under the conditions of partial and complete anodontia, correction of various types of denture designs and depends on the material they were made of. Such changes occur against the background of suppression of the antioxidant reserve of the oral fluid (especially the glutathione system).
Karakteristik Penyebaran Panas Menggunakan Metode Termografi Pada Pompa Sentrifugal Tigkat Tunggal
Authors: Prasetyo Prasetyo , Putra Gia Arya , Riharjo Parno 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Pompa sentrifugal di industri merupakan mesin yang memiliki tingkat kritis tinggi, maka perlu dilakukan penerapan pemeliharaan prediktif disamping pemeliharaan berkala agar kerusakan dapat diketahui sedini mungkin dan kerusakan lebih jauh dapat dicegah. Salah satu teknik pemeliharaan prediktif yang dapat diterapkan adalah inspeksi penyebaran panas atau termografi. Namun, Penerapan termografi untuk keperluan monitoring kondisi mesin khususnya untuk pompa sentrifugal tingkat tunggal masih kurang, sehingga diperlukan kajian lebih lanjut. Pengujian termografi ini dilakukan pada pompa sentrifugal dengan beban tetap yaitu katup tekan terbuka penuh dan lama operasi pada instalasi sirkulasi tertutup. Percobaan dilakukan selama 120 menit dengan pemindaian pertama dilakukan pada waktu operasi 30 menit, selanjutnya pemindaian dilakukan pada operasi 45 menit, 60 menit, 75 menit, 90 menit, 105 menit, dan terakhir 120 menit. Titik titik pemindaiannya yaitu Motor Body (MB), Bearing Motor Drive End (BMDE), Coupling (CPL), Bearing Pump (BPUM), Shaft of Pump (SPUM) dan Pump Body (PB).Hasil dari pengujian termografi menunjukkan bahwa kenaikan temperatur secara umum naik secara signifikan. Kenaikan temperatur tertinggi paling cepat terjadi pada bagian Pump Body (PB). Panas tertinggi mencapai 52,4°C, dengan perubahan panas dari 36,8°C sampai 52,4°C dalam interval waktu 30-120 menit. Kata kunci: Pemeliharaan prediktif, termografi, penyebaran panas, pemindaian
Analisis Budaya Organisasi dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) Dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Octora Laviena , Marnisah Luis , Istianda Meita 
Published: July 2022

This study is to analyze the influence of organizational culture and leadership style on the performance of civil servants in Kalidoni sub-district, Palembang city with motivation as an intervening variable where the sample used is a saturated sample, namely all the population of civil servants in the Kalidoni sub-district working environment, amounting to 56 people as a sample. study. Meanwhile, in managing the data, the SPSS program is used with the path analysis method (path analysis). After analyzing the data, the results obtained are the results of the validity tests X1, X2, Y and Z obtained r table of 0.2656 < corrected item total correlations, from the results of reliability tests X1, X2, Y and Z Cronbach's Alpha values ​​in the range 0.801-0.920 > 0.60 so it can be said to be reliable. In the simultaneous test 29.467 is greater than f table 2.78 and the significance value (Sig.) 0.000 is smaller than 0.05 so it can be concluded that Organizational Culture and Leadership Style have a positive and significant effect on motivation simultaneously. The calculated f value of 16.375 is greater than f table 2.78 and the significance value (Sig.) 0.000 is smaller than 0.05, so it can be concluded that organizational culture, leadership style, and motivation have a positive and significant effect on performance simultaneously. Furthermore, the value of R2 in the first path analysis test is 0.527, indicating that the motivation variable is directly influenced by the organizational culture and leadership style variables, while the remaining (100%-52.7%) or 47.3% is influenced by other variables. With the R2 value in the second path analysis test of 0.491, it shows that the performance variable is directly influenced by organizational culture, leadership style, and motivation variables while the rest (100%-49.1%) or 50.9% is influenced by other variables.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan E-Commerce Shopee Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Melalui Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Nurakhmawati Ridha , Purnamawati Ami , Fahmi Indra 
Published: July 2022

Cultural acculturation with a touch of technology is one of the phenomena driving changes in human life causing the emergence of electronic commerce. One of the most popular e-commerce sites is Shopee. Shopee has many users although in terms of their satisfaction, other e-commerces come first. Buyers will be satisfied after the purchase depending on the performance offered in relation to the buyer's expectations. So, the factor that affects e-satisfaction is e-service quality through purchase decisions. The method used in this research is a quantitative method. Using purposive sampling and quota sampling techniques due to the unknown population, the researchers obtained 143 respondents as the samples. The measuring instrument used was an open and closed questionnaire with a total of 26 statements and distributed via Google Form. The data analysis technique used path analysis and SPSS version 23 software. The research result shows that E-service quality has a significant indirect effect on E-satisfaction through commerce consumer purchasing decisions. The managerial efforts to improve e-service quality and customer satisfaction as an online buyer through purchasing decisions are identifying Shopee consumers more deeply from consumer behavior, improving Shopee features, and increasing purchasing decisions because it can potentially support the effect of service quality on Shopee customer satisfaction.
Ovocidal action of disinfectants against eggs of Passalurus ambiguus
Authors: Khorolskyi A. 
Published: July 2022

Successful elimination of helminthic diseases, as well as their further prevention, is possible only under the condition of carrying out a complex of organizational and economic, veterinary and sanitary, and special anti-parasitic measures, which must necessarily include disinfestation of places where animals are kept, as well as environmental objects. It is necessary to establish the ability of modern chemical agents to harm certain types of parasites. The research aimed to determine the ovocidal efficiency of disinfectants in different concentrations and exposures against Passalurus ambiguus eggs isolated from domestic rabbits. An experimental test was carried out in laboratory conditions on chemical products of domestic production “Virosan”. (AS – alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, glutaraldehyde) and “Hermecid-VS” (AS – didecyldimethylammonium chloride, glutaraldehyde, benzalkonium chloride). The leading indicator of the effect of disinfectants on the eggs of pasaluris was the value of their disinfestation efficiency. The results of the conducted studies established a high level of ovocidal efficiency of “Virosan” (OE – 100 %) against P. ambiguus eggs at 0.25 % concentration for exposures of 30–60 minutes and 0.5 % concentration for exposures of 10–60 minutes. A satisfactory level of the ovocidal efficiency of “Virosan” was established when using the agent in 0.1 % (30–60 min exposure) and 0.25 % (10 min exposure) concentrations, OE ranges from 62.36 to 82.20 %. An unsatisfactory level of the ovocidal efficiency of “Virosan” was established at 0.1 % of the concentration after exposure for 10 minutes (AS – 47.30 %). Disinfectant “Hermecid-VS” showed a high level of ovocidal efficiency concerning the eggs of pasaluris in 0.1 % concentration for 60 min exposure (OE – 91.45 %) and in 0.25–0.5 % concentration for 10–60 min exposure (AS – 100 %). A satisfactory ovocidal efficiency of “Hermecid-VS” was established when using the product at a concentration of 0.1 % (10 and 30-minute exposures), where OE indicators were 76.25 and 81.91 %, respectively. The obtained data make it possible to recommend disinfectants of domestic production “Virosan” and “Hermecid-VS” in specified concentrations and exposures to control and prevent pasalurosis in rabbits in order to effectively carry out the deinvasion of environmental objects and places where animals are kept.
Hidroponia de baixo custo no Ensino Fundamental II para promover a Educação Ambiental e Interdisciplinaridade
Authors: Cruz Adiel Felipe  da Silva , Andrade Luana Cardoso de , Garcia Ana Célia Saraiva de Moura , Andrade Antonio Ricardo Santos de , Soares Hammady Ramalho e , Amorim Philip Moab Duarte de , Silva Anderson Santos da , Pereira Rodrigo Gomes , Silva Edijailson Gonçalves da 
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho teve como fundamento discutir como a hidroponia de baixo custo pode ser implementada no Ensino Fundamental II para as turmas do 6° ao 9° ano com faixa etária de 11 a 14 anos como um espaço de aprendizagem da educação ambiental, favorecendo a interdisciplinaridade. Buscou-se mostrar a importância da aplicação da hidroponia como prática pedagógica no Ensino Fundamental II. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica. De acordo com a pesquisa, foi possível elaborar uma proposta pedagógica utilizando a hidroponia de baixo custo. Essa proposta poderá contribuir para o desenvolvimento da capacidade de aprendizagem dos estudantes de forma contextualizada através da integração de todos os componentes curriculares de forma interdisciplinar, para difundir a tecnologia na comunidade em geral ressaltando a importância a educação ambiental não só nas escolas, mas, na comunidade como um todo.