bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eros, Creativity, and Cosmological Individuation: A Vision of Spiritual Process Emerging through the Thought of Jung and Whitehead
Authors: Santilli Nicolo 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The current ecological and global crises call us to reexamine our understanding of ourselves, our relationships, and the world in which we live together as well as the values that shape and determine our mutual participation within this shared world process. This article engages the dynamic relationship between the thought and writings of C. G. Jung and A. N. Whitehead, two insightful contemplative visionaries, exploring the philosophical and spiritual vision that arises from this interaction, with special attention to the emergence of principles and values that might serve as guides for reflection, evolution, and mutual understanding.
Actual Entity and Actual Occasion: Are These Terms Interchangeable or Quite Different?
Authors: S.J. Joseph Bracken, 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In this article I argue against the claim that “actual entity” and “actual occasion” are synonymous in Whitehead. My examination of these terms will help to illuminate the role of “society” in Whitehead’s philosophy and to prepare the way for a fruitful comparison of process thought and contemporary systems theory in the sciences.
Interstitial Life and the Banality of Novelty in Whitehead’s Process and Reality
Authors: Rambo David 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Whitehead’s metaphysical conception of life in Process and Reality is elucidated. The article is about neither biology nor psychology, but about how Whitehead’s view of interstitial life might account for these scientific disciplines’ range of phenomena. Whitehead’s view of the universe as always novel but rarely original will be clarified, as will the role of eternal objects.
A Taiji-Bagua Diagram for Whitehead’s Categoreal Scheme
Authors: Guo Haipeng 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The present article illustrates the well-known affinity between Whitehead’s process philosophy and Chinese thought by mapping the category of the ultimate and the categories of existence in Whitehead’s categoreal scheme onto the Taiji and Bagua diagrams as developed in The Book of Changes, or I Ching. The Taiji-Bagua diagrams are models of organic unity that provide a framework and structure to better understand the category of the ultimate and the categories of existence—particularly how these categories are related to each other. They illustrate more clearly the coherent nature of Whitehead’s speculative philosophy as stated in Process and Reality.
Thinking with Whitehead on Transcendence and Its Failures: A Challenge to Stengers and Derrida
Authors: Hedrick Lisa Landoe 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The ability to recognize failures presupposes the ability to recognize achievements. By the same logic, ethical failures are identifiable only to the extent to which ethical achievements are identifiable. This article examines the possibility of cultural criticism in Whitehead’s metaphysics. The first part of this article challenges Isabelle Stenger’s nonnormative reading of Whitehead, while the second part employs my alternative reading in order to critique two different (albeit nonexhaustive) accounts of the nature of (primarily ethical) ideals. The main focus of this critique is Derrida’s account of the autoimmunity of democracy and the aporetic structure of justice.
Conflicting Process Theodicies
Authors: Edwards Rem B. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This article examines the process theodicies of David Ray Griffin and Philip Clayton. It explains their differences on such issues as God’s primordial power and voluntary self-limitation, creativity as an independent metaphysical principle that limits God, creation out of nothing or out of chaos, and God’s voluntary causal naturalism. Difficulties with their positions are discussed. The Clayton-Knapp “no-not-once” principle is explained, and a more comprehensive theodicy is outlined.
A Note Regarding Relational Ontology in Chemistry
Authors: Kopel Jonathan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Reductionism remains the dominant philosophical framework of modern science. Within reductionism, the universe is conceived as a probabilistic and deterministic system guided solely by the laws of physics and mathematics. Under the guidance of reductionist thought, the development of the modern atomic theory and quantum mechanics has drastically changed science, medicine, and philosophy. In particular, the standard model of particle physics remains the crowning achievement of over three hundred years of reductionist thought in both physics and chemistry. Yet developments within chemistry suggest a new paradigm is required to overcome the limitations of reductionism and provide chemists a more fruitful model. This article will argue that a version of relational ontology provides an avenue for elucidating and predicting chemical and atomic phenomena. In relational ontology, the ontological status of an enduring entity in any moment is viewed as a composite of its own inherited properties and the influences of other entities, especially those closely related to it within a system. This view encompasses the causal aspects of the world without denying its dynamic and creative nature while providing a richer understanding of chemistry and other scientific fields.
Event Ontology, Habit, and Agency
Authors: Tryon Philip 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The following is an outline of an emerging foundation for science that begins to explain living forms and their patterns of movement beyond the sphere of mechanistic interactions. Employing an event ontology based on a convergence of quantum physics and Alfred North Whitehead’s process philosophy, coupled with the controversial yet promising theory of formative causation, this development will explore possible influences on the outcomes of events beyond any combination of external forces, laws of Nature, and chance. If it turns out there are no such additional influences—beyond mechanistic causes—it is difficult to see how agency or free will could exist. Assuming agency exists, as Whitehead apparently does, while committing to an event ontology in which process is fundamental leads to interesting questions about the natures of any entities that might participate in events. Furthermore, what might the purposes and agendas of such entities be based upon, beyond memory traces or DNA code? This ontological model, recognizing processes as fundamental, leads to a revised cosmology where the trajectory of a series of events may be due to more than rearrangement of material bits according to external forces and where goal-directed, recurring processes and the emergence of mind are not so surprising. Just as special relativity reduces to classical treatment when speeds slow down, this scientific model for a living world reduces to mechanistic materialism whenever conditions are more limited. Though this development is based on a philosophy of process, there are some dissimilarities with respect to Whitehead’s particular version.
Novelty in Twentieth-Century French and Process Philosophy: Contours and Conversations
Authors: Macallan Brian Claude 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis article explores the thesis that novelty is central to a wide and diverse range of French philosophers in the twentieth century. Often these philosophers are seen on different sides of philosophic divides, but novelty brings them together. I will explore some of the fruitful areas for dialogue between French and process philosophy, particularly around the theme of novelty.
Whitehead’s God and the Bahá’í Concept of the Manifestation of God
Authors: Faber Roland 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis article continues a long history within process thought of multi-religious engagement and analysis of the concept of God. Specifically, this article will move beyond the classical “big five” religions of Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism so as to explore in detail the relationship between Whitehead’s philosophy/theology and several thinkers and concepts in the Baha’i faith, especially the concept of the “Manifestation” of God.
The Process-Oriented Conception of Truth in William James
Authors: Hackett J. Edward 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In this article, I argue that William James’s concept of truth can be interpreted accurately if we pay attention to the radical empiricism that underlines the notion in all of James’s later writings and if we also see radical empiricism as a type of process thought. When we acknowledge these two conditions, we can see how Cheryl Misak is mistaken in reinscribing subjectivism back into James’s radical empiricism, which attempted to overcome the subject-object distinction in the first place. In reading James through radical empiricism qua process philosophy, then, the background assumptions of James are set into relief yielding a deeper and richer conception of truth.
A Frequency Ratio Account of Temporal Atomism
Authors: Carlson Carey R. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This article examines the time duration of individual occasions in the light of the discovery that temporal succession produces frequency ratios. The frequency ratios are used to define energy ratios and the quantum. The manifold and the common particles are constructed graphically using the arrows of time, with the mass-ratios of the particles derivable from the graphs. The formal reduction of physics to time compels us to adopt Whitehead’s conception of the physical universe as occasions of experience engaged in temporal/causal succession. The relative duration of the constituent occasions of the particles are determined by their graphs. In the final section, a refined account of the mind-brain interaction sequence confirms the duration of a human occasion as one tenth of a second.
Can Chinese Harmonism Help Reconcile the Clash of Civilizations? Reading Zhihe Wang’s Process and Pluralism: Chinese Thought on the Harmony of Diversity
Authors: Grandpierre Attila 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This short article discusses the Chinese concept of harmonism as developed in a book by Zhihe Wang titled Process and Pluralism: Chinese Thought on the Harmony of Diversity. This book develops themes in Whitehead’s philosophy as they illuminate the concept of harmonism and constructive postmodernism.
Intravenous Tranexamic Acid Reduces Blood Loss in Multilevel Spine Surgeries
Authors: Lotan Raphael , Lengenova Slavka , Rijini Nugzar , Hershkovich Oded 
Published: December 2022

Introduction:
Complex spine surgeries are associated with notable blood loss requiring numerous strategies to preserve blood volume. Tranexamic acid (TXA) is efficacious in reducing blood loss when used topically during surgery, intravenously with or without postoperative maintenance treatment. We aimed to evaluate the effect of preoperative weight-independent intravenous administration of 1 g intravenous TXA on perioperative blood loss in lumbar microdiskectomy, single-level lumbar spinal fusion, and multilevel lumbar decompression (two or more levels).

Methods:
This is a retrospective cohort study comparing patients who underwent microdiskectomy, single-level lumbar fusion, and multilevel laminectomies with and without preoperative IV TXA administration between 2016 and 2020.

Results:
Two hundred ten patients underwent spine surgery without preoperative IV TXA administration between 2016 and 2018 compared with 109 patients who received preoperative 1 g of IV TXA between 2018 and 2020. Preoperative IV TXA treatment did not change blood loss after microdiskectomy, 77.2 ± 53.9 mL and 77.2 ± 95.2 mL, respectively (P = 0.792). Preoperative IV TXA treatment reduced blood loss after multilevel lumbar laminectomy and lumbar posterior spinal fusion with a transforaminal intervertebral fusion (PSF and TLIF) (P = 0.004 and P = 0.0001, respectively). The same effect was found for intraoperative blood loss and postoperative drainage, with preoperative TXA administration reducing intraoperative blood loss and postoperative drainage for the multilevel lumbar laminectomy and lumbar PSF and TLIF cohorts. No IV TXA treatment adverse events were registered in all cohorts.

Conclusion:
A routine administration of preoperative weight-independent 1 g intravenous TXA protocol is efficacious and safe in reducing perioperative blood loss for lumbar multilevel laminectomies and PSF and TLIFs.
الكورد والخوارج
Authors: TAHİR Anas Mohammad Sharif 
Published: December 2022

ملخص البحث

إن الشعب الكوردي لعب دوراً مهماً في بناء نفسه ورسوخه في ميداني الحكم والعلم، وكان له تأثير على مجمل الأحداث السياسية إبان الخلافة الراشدة والأموية وكذلك العباسية وما بعدها.
يتسم التاريخ الكوردي بصعوبة مسالكه في جمع المعلومات عنه؛ لأن المؤرخين تركوا مساحات شاسعة من تاريخهم دون أن يذكروه. وعرف عن الأكراد أنهم كثيرو الثورات والقلاقل وظهر بينهم فرق متناحرة وكانوا أمة أبية لا تنقاد للأمور ولا ترغب في أن تُحكَم إلا بحاكم كوردي أو شيخ قبيلة كوردية من بني جلدتهم؛ لذا نرى أنهم قاوموا كثيراً المد الخارجي، وانضم الكثير منهم إلى الفرق المناوئة للحكم. ولكن الأمة الكوردية كانت غالبيتها على مذهب أهل السنة على مرّ العصور، وكان الإسلام هو الدين السائد بينهم بعد ظهوره. وتشير المصادر التاريخية إلى انحياز بعض طوائف الكورد للحركات المناوئة للحكم في الفترات المختلفة منذ صدر الإسلام وحتى العصر العباسي وما بعده ، وظهر بينهم رغبة التمرد بصورة واضحة وكان من أبرز تلك الفرق الخوارج وشارك الكورد في ثورات وحركات مناهضة للحكام المسلمين على مر العصور.
ويأتي هذا البحث محاولة لفهم أسباب ظهور وانتشار الخوارج بين الكورد ومدى مشاركتهم في ثوراتهم.

الكلمات المفتاحية: ( الكورد ، الخوارج، انتشار، اتصال)
ANALISA PENERAPAN ETIKA PEGAWAI DALAM PELAKSANAAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KELURAHAN MARO KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Syahbana Ali , Indriaty Lulu 
Published: December 2022

Praktek penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik di Indonesia dewasa ini masih penuh dengan ketidakpastian biaya, waktu dan cara pelayanan. Mengurus pelayanan publik ibaratnya memasuki hutan belantara yang penuh dengan ketidakpastian. Waktu dan biaya pelayanan tidak pernah jelas bagi para pengguna pelayanan. Hal ini terjadi karena prosedur pelayanan tidak pernah mengatur kewajiban dari penyelenggara pelayanan dan hak dari warga sebagai pengguna.
Prosedur cenderung hanya mengatur kewajiban warga ketika berhadapan dengan unit pelayanan. Ketidak pastian yang sangat tinggi ini mendorong warga untuk membayar pungli kepada petugas agar kepastian pelayanan bisa segera diperoleh. Ketidakpastian bisa juga mendorong warga memilih menggunakan biro jasa untuk menyelesaikan pelayanannya daripada menyelesaikannya sendiri.
Evaluasi Keamanan pada Kelas Assurance Vulnerability Assessment Aplikasi PeSankita Berdasarkan Common Criteria Evaluation Methodology Version 3.1 Revision 5:2017
Authors: Hilmi Muhammad Aqil , Amiruddin Amiruddin 
Published: December 2022

Pada saat ini telah banyak dirancang aplikasi instant messenger untuk mendukung dan memudahkan aktivitas komunikasi. Salah satu aplikasi tersebut adalah PeSankita, yang merupakan salah satu produk instant messenger buatan Indonesia. Produk instant messenger perlu dievaluasi keamanannya agar terbentuk kepercayaan pengguna terhadap keamanan data, baik yang disimpan ataupun dipertukarkan menggunakan aplikasi tersebut. Salah satu standar yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan evaluasi keamanan produk secure chat adalah Common Criteria for IT Security Evaluation Version 3.1 Revision 5:2017 (CC). Metode yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan pengujian produk tersebut adalah Common Criteria Evaluation Methodology Version 3.1 Revision 5:2017 (CEM). Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan evaluasi aplikasi PeSankita pada kelas Assurance Vulnerability Assessment (AVA) yaitu kelas penilaian kerentanan yang mungkin terdapat dalam PeSankita sebagai Target of Evaluation (TOE). Evaluasi dilakukan berdasarkan data mengenai TOE yang telah didapatkan sebelumnya. Hasil yang didapatkan dari proses pengujian yang disertai dengan bukti evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa TOE, dalam hal ini PeSankita, tidak memenuhi klaim dari pihak pengembang dan gagal dalam pengujian yang dilakukan karena PeSankita versi 1.4.23 tidak mampu memitigasi tingkat serangan dasar pada pengujian client code quality dan reverse engineering
СТРУКТУРА АТМОСФЕРНЫХ ТЕЧЕНИЙ В МЕСТЕ РАСПОЛОЖЕНИЯ БОЛЬШОГО СОЛНЕЧНОГО ВАКУУМНОГО ТЕЛЕСКОПА
Authors: Ковадло П.Г. , Шиховцев А.Ю. 
Published: December 2022

В работе представлен анализ данных радиозондирования и базы данных ре-анализа с целью описания атмосферных условий во время проведения лидарных измерений в месте расположения Большого солнечного вакуумного телескопа сотрудниками ИОА СО РАН. По данным измерений датчика Шака-Гартмана, установленного в экспериментальном макете системы адаптивной оптики Большего солнечного вакуумного телескопа Байкальской астрофизической обсерватории, определены значения параметра Фрида. Также определены атмосферные условия: вертикальные профили температуры воздуха и скорости ветра, соотвествующие проведению условий астрономических наблюдений.
ТРЕНДЫ ОБЩЕГО, ТРОПОСФЕРНОГО И СТРАТОСФЕРНОГО СОДЕРЖАНИЯ NO2 ПО РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМ НАЗЕМНЫХ И СПУТНИКОВЫХ (OMI) ИЗМЕРЕНИЙ
Authors: Груздев А.Н. , Елохов А.С. 
Published: December 2022

Выполнено сопоставление линейных трендов общего, тропосферного и стратосферного содержания NO2, полученных по результатам спутниковых измерений с помощью прибора OMI, с трендами NO2, полученными по результатам наземных измерений на станциях сети NDACC. Для станции Звенигород, где по наземным измерениям определяется вертикальное распределение NO2, получено удовлетворительное соответствие трендов, рассчитанных по спутниковым данным, трендам, рассчитанным по данным измерений на станции. Для других станций, где измеряется только общее содержание NO2, соответствие трендов, рассчитанных по спутниковым данным, и трендов, полученных по данным наземных измерений, можно в целом считать малоудовлетворительным.
Characteristics of university teaching in institutions in Spain, Mexico and Venezuela
Authors: Izarra Vielma Douglas , Hirsch-Adler Ana 
Published: December 2022

The complexity of university teaching requires the development of studies that allow contrasting the experiences of teachers in different settings, so this work compares the characteristics of the training of students in three universities, one in Spain, one in Mexico and one in Venezuela. A non-experimental design research was carried out with a descriptive level using the Questionnaire “Indicators of Teaching Excellence at the University of Granada”. The results demonstrate the importance attributed in teaching to the following features: knowledge of the subject, planning, communication, didactics, evaluation, and reflection as mechanisms for permanent innovation. The relevance of evaluation and motivation were found as coincident elements in the three institutions, that demonstrates a shared vision of context-independent teaching. To conclude, the centrality of the ethical dimension stands out, the vision of this activity as a quality service prevails in which improvisation must be avoided and an innovative action must be deployed and also permanent communication and fair evaluation.
La complejidad de la enseñanza universitaria requiere el desarrollo de estudios que permitan contrastar las experiencias de los profesores en diferentes escenarios, por lo que en este trabajo se comparan las características de la formación de estudiantes en tres universidades, una en España, una en México y una en Venezuela. Se realizó una investigación de diseño no experimental con un nivel descriptivo utilizando el Cuestionario “Indicadores de Excelencia Docente en la Universidad de Granada”. Los resultados demuestran la importancia que se atribuye en la docencia a los siguientes rasgos: conocimiento de la materia, planificación, comunicación, didáctica, evaluación, y reflexión como mecanismos para la innovación permanente. Se encontraron como elementos coincidentes en las tres instituciones la relevancia de la evaluación y la motivación, cuestión que demuestra una visión compartida de la enseñanza independiente del contexto. Para concluir destaca la centralidad de la dimensión ética, prevalece la visión de esta actividad como un servicio de calidad en el que se debe evitar la improvisación y desplegar una acción innovadora, mantener la comunicación permanente y evaluar de forma justa.
Efeitos do uso de produtos clareadores de autoaplicação sobre a superfície de uma resina composta nanoparticulada
Authors: Correia Vieira Alex , Silva de Oliveira Mario Cezar , Castro Vieira Andrade Adriana , Ferreira Leite Mariana , Lima Gonçalves Francine , Rocha e Silva Jaine 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar a alteração da rugosidade superficial de uma resina composta nanoparticulada (Filtek Z350 XT®) após o uso de produtos clareadores de autoaplicação contento baixa concentração de peróxido de hidrogênio.
Métodos: Para isto, foram confeccionados 30 corpos de prova deste material, divididos aleatoriamente em 3 grupos com 10 amostras cada, da seguinte forma: G1 (grupo controle) no qual as amostras não foram submetidas à ação de nenhum produto clareador; G2, realização de procedimento clareador com peróxido de hidrogênio a 10% (Crest 3D White Professional Effects Whitestrips®) em 2 aplicações de 30 minutos, por 10 dias consecutivos; e G3, tratamento com peróxido de hidrogênio a 7,7% (pincel Pretty Smile®) com o mesmo número de aplicações, tempo e dias do G2. Após este período cada corpo de prova foi analisado no rugosímetro Surftest SJ-301, para determinar a sua rugosidade superficial média. Estes dados foram então submetidos à análise estatística por meio da análise de variância (ANOVA) e teste de Tukey, nível de significância de 5% para comparações múltiplas.
Resultados: Ao final do experimento, houve diferenças estatísticas significantes entre o grupo controle (G1) e os demais grupos (G2 e G3), com p < 0,05. Porém, quando analisados apenas os grupos submetidos ao clareamento com o peróxido de hidrogênio em diferentes concentrações (G2 e G3), não foi encontrada diferença significativa (p > 0,05).
Conclusão: Após 10 dias, os produtos clareadores testados determinaram aumento significativo nos valores de rugosidade superficial média da resina composta nanoparticulada.
Descritores: Clareamento dental. Peróxido de hidrogênio. Resinas compostas.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN ANGGARAN PADA RUMAH SAKIT RUJUKAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Turnip Helena , Soewondo Prastuti 
Published: December 2022

Manajemen anggaran merupakan salah satu bentuk pertanggungjawaban pengelolaan anggaran kas yang didistribusikan oleh pemerintah kepada instansi rumah sakit sehingga anggaran yang diberikan oleh pemerintah pusat dapat dipergunakan secara efektif, efisien dan tepat sasaran. Untuk mengkaji dan mengeksplorasi manajemen anggaran pada rumah sakit di Indonesia di masa pandemi COVID-19 berkaitan dengan anggaran pengadaan APD dan sarana prasarana di rumah sakit sebagai upaya penanggulangan pandemi COVID-19. APD merupakan salah satu instrumen krusial yang harus digunakan oleh seluruh tenaga medis dalam melaksanakan tugasnya, hal ini memicu peningkatan anggaran pengadaan APD. Literature review dengan mengkaji penelitian terdahulu yang relevan. Manajemen anggaran dalam rumah sakit belum terkategori efektif dan efisien sehingga diperlukan perencanaan dan manajemen anggaran yang lebih matang bagi rumah sakit untuk mengelola anggaran. Pengalokasian dana yang dilakukan pada beberapa rumah sakit di Indonesia direalisasikan dengan melakukan pembelian alat dan juga perlengkapan APD untuk menambahkan sarana dan prasarana yang digunakan dalam penanggulangan COVID-19.