bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
X-Ray Intraday Variability of the TeV Blazar Markarian 421 with XMM-Newton
Authors: Noel A Priyana , Gaur Haritma , Gupta Alok C. , Wierzcholska Alicja , Ostrowski Michał , Dhiman Vinit , Bhatta Gopal 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Highly variable Markarian 421 is a bright high–synchrotron energy peaked blazar showing a wide featureless nonthermal spectrum, making it a good candidate for our study of intraday flux and spectral variations over time. We analyze its X-ray observations over 17 yr, taken with the EPIC-pn instrument, to probe into the intraday variability properties, focusing on the photon energy band of 0.3–10.0 keV, and its soft (0.3–2.0 keV) and hard (2.0–10.0 keV) subbands. To examine the flux variability, fractional variability amplitudes and minimum variability timescales have been calculated. We also probed into the spectral variability by studying the hardness ratio for each observation, the correlation between the two energy bands, using the discrete correlation function, and inspecting the normalized light curves. The parameters obtained from these methods were studied for any correlations or nonrandom trends. From this work, we speculate on the constraints on the possible particle acceleration and emission processes in the jet, for a better understanding of the processes involving turbulent behavior, except for shocks. A positive discrete correlation function between the two subbands indicates the role of the same electron population in the emission of photons in the two bands. A correlation between the parameter of flux variability and the parameters of spectral variation and lags in the subenergy bands provides the constraints to be considered for any modeling of emission processes.
Le renouveau de la politique industrielle française : une opportunité majeure pour les territoires
Authors: Courbe Thomas 
Published: August 2022

À l’aune du constat imposé par l’épreuve des crises et de la situation industrielle de la France, des choix s’imposent afin de répondre à la triple transition que nous devons mener : la transition écologique, la transition numérique et la transition vers l’autonomie stratégique . Aussi, pour parvenir à relever ces défis, notre politique industrielle doit s’appuyer sur les territoires qui représentent le cœur battant historique et à venir de l’industrie française. Des premiers résultats, acquis au cours des dernières années, sont à souligner. En particulier : le nombre d’usines en France a augmenté en 2021, et la France crée, depuis 5 ans, de l’emploi industriel dans ses territoires. Au-delà de son importance économique, l’industrie représente un vecteur de cohésion sociale et territoriale. C’est aussi un marqueur d’identité et de savoir-faire pour les territoires, tant à l’échelle nationale qu’à l’international à travers l’export. À cet égard, l’action de l’État en faveur de l’industrie doit être menée largement sur le terrain par la multiplication coordonnée d’initiatives concrètes.
Interview d’Éric NIEDZIELA, président d’ArcelorMittal France
Authors: Niedziela Éric 
Published: August 2022

La sidérurgie française subit, depuis plus de 40 ans, des restructurations considérables aux impressionnantes conséquences politiques et sociales. Les choix industriels du groupe ArcelorMittal (créé en 2006) ont été au cœur du « conflit de Florange » (Moselle) de 2012, l’un des plus médiatisés de la décennie. Dix ans après, Éric Niedziela, président France et vice-président d’Action Climat Europe d’ArcelorMittal, échange avec François Marzorati, sous-préfet (h), président pendant cinq ans du comité de suivi des engagements vis-à-vis de l’État, du 30 novembre 2012. Il détaille la véritable révolution du premier groupe sidérurgique mondial dans la fabrication de l’acier, en s’appuyant sur la recherche fondamentale, pour répondre aux nouveaux besoins, en s’adaptant à l’urgence écologique et en respectant l’Accord de Paris sur le climat de 2015.
Industrie 4.0 : à la croisée du réel et du virtuel
Authors: Jeantet Patrick 
Published: August 2022

La fascination que nous inspire les Google Apple Facebook Amazon Microsoft ne doit pas occulter l’autre révolution, celle de l’industrie 4.0 : convergence du monde virtuel et du monde réel, de la connectivité et de la robotisation, refonte radicale des relations entre les acteurs, accélération des innovations technologiques. La nouvelle donne posée par le dérèglement climatique et la question de l’avenir de notre planète peuvent permettre à la France de gagner la prochaine bataille industrielle. Notre pays possède pour ce faire des atouts indéniables : des ingénieurs de grande qualité, des territoires attractifs, un réseau d’infrastructures de tout premier ordre mais la France doit aussi corriger de grandes faiblesses : redresser l’image désastreuse qu’a l’industrie chez nos concitoyens, transformer un système éducatif et de formation en déshérence, repenser notre positionnement sur les chaines de valeurs globales, enfin être moteur pour une intégration européenne plus forte.
Les composants électroniques, clés de la souveraineté technologique de l’Europe
Authors: Markus Vincent 
Published: August 2022

Le marché des semi-conducteurs a cru de façon spectaculaire au cours de ces dernières décennies. Aujourd’hui, la Chine, la Corée du Sud et Taïwan assurent près de 60 % de la production mondiale. C’est pourquoi la Commission européenne a dévoilé en février dernier son « Chips Act », qui vise à quadrupler la production européenne de puces moyennant un investissement de 43 milliards d’euros. Mais dans cette bataille mondiale pour la souveraineté technologique, il ne faut pas oublier qu’aux côtés des géants, de nombreuses entreprises de plus petite taille contribuent puissamment à faire émerger les technologies de demain.
Le rôle crucial des acteurs publics locaux pour accélérer les implantations industrielles
Authors: Eury Simon-Pierre 
Published: August 2022

Dans un contexte d’augmentation du nombre de nouveaux projets industriels sur notre territoire, la France continue de traîner une image de « complexité administrative », préjudiciable à son attractivité. Un travail de fond est en cours pour y remédier. En particulier, le rôle des acteurs publics locaux est essentiel pour permettre une accélération concrète des délais d’autorisation et d’implantation des nouvelles usines. Il s’exprime notamment au travers des comités de pilotage animés par les sous-préfets d’arrondissement pour coordonner le travail de l’ensemble des services instructeurs sur un projet industriel. Mais le travail de « préparation » du foncier industriel par les collectivités peut également faire gagner un temps précieux à tous en anticipant les principaux obstacles à l’installation rapide d’une usine. C’est tout l’objet du dispositif « sites industriels clés en main » déployé depuis 2020 par l’État.
La Semaine de l’industrie 2021 en Île-de-France
Authors: Krembel David 
Published: August 2022

La Semaine de l’industrie 2021 en Île-de-France organisée du 22 au 28 novembre 2021 sous l’égide du ministère de l’Économie et des Finances et de la Relance avec l’appui des services de l’État en région (DRIEETS, DRIAAF, Pôle emploi…) et des acteurs économiques et sociaux visait à promouvoir l’excellence du savoir-faire industriel et à améliorer l’image et l’attractivité de l’industrie et de ses métiers auprès du grand public. Plus de 275 événements ont été labellisés par près de 130 organismes, une mobilisation plutôt importante en débit de la situation sanitaire en fin d’année et de la part modérée de l’industrie dans l’économie francilienne. L’industrie spatiale a été mise à l’honneur pour lancer une semaine marquée par une grande diversité de thèmes et d’événements.
Mobility and Execution Time Aware Task Offloading in Mobile Cloud Computing
Authors: J. Arockia Mary  , Alyosius A. 
Published: August 2022

Nowadays, mobile devices perform almost all tasks that can be performed by a computer but empties the battery and consumes memory. It is not necessary to execute the tasks on mobile devices; instead, it is executed in the far-away cloud. To save battery energy, the tasks are offloaded and hopped through several access points to reach the cloud and executed which increased the execution time of the task. Therefore, to save execution time and energy, the tasks are offloaded to a nearby cloudlet and as the device moves, the cloudlet and mobile device are disconnected. The mobile device is connected to the next cloudlet; while the offloaded tasks are partially executed in the previous cloudlet VM migrates to the new cloudlet. The previous cloudlet examined the remaining execution time of the task. If it is less than the connection time, the task is finished and the result is transferred to the new cloudlet; otherwise, the task is offloaded to the new cloudlet. It is seen that the mobility and execution time aware task offloading model reduces the execution time and power consumption by 21-40% and 26-34% approximately to the existing mobility-aware offloading approach.
Culbutes textuelles et saillies verbales :la mise en recueils des réflexions san-antoniennes
Authors: Fonvielle Stéphanie 
Published: August 2022

Portées par une production sérielle de masse, les aventures du commissaire San-Antonio ont définitivement installé l’œuvre et le nom de Frédéric Dard dans le champ de la culture populaire française. La série à gros tirage a fait l’objet d’anthologies et de recueils signés Frédéric Dard ou San-Antonio, parmi lesquels les volumes de Réflexions publiés chez Fleuve noir. Les épreuves de six de ces volumes révèlent des pratiques de réécriture liées à cette reconfiguration du sériel. Des modifications renvoient au processus de mise en recueil : elles visent l’autonomie des citations, et leur (ré)agencement au sein de la collection des Réflexions. D’autres réécritures transforment les citations originales en occurrences types d’un genre, ou d’un style qui, tout en restant suffisamment représentatif de la langue de Frédéric Dard, doit devenir accessible à un lectorat non initié.
De la série romanesque à la franchise :la critique génétique à l’épreuve de l’œuvre ouverte
Authors: Nicolas Agathe 
Published: August 2022

Cet article propose d’étudier dans une perspective génétique l’univers de fiction lié à la série littéraire Harry Potter. Celle-ci témoigne, comme d’autres grandes franchises des xxe et xxie siècles, d’un renouvellement possible de la notion « d’œuvre ouverte » proposée par Umberto Eco. Dans le cas des objets étudiés, l’œuvre est ouverte en ce sens qu’elle manifeste la capacité de l’industrie à la redéfinir, à en ouvrir les frontières, à en enrichir les contours et à en remettre en cause les points finaux. L’analyse de ce type d’ensemble transmédiatique et transfictionnel sous l’angle de la critique génétique invite à s’écarter d’une acception purement narrative de la fiction et à dégager les développements industriels et médiatiques de leur définition purement marchande. L’idée d’une « génétique transmédiatique », définissant l’unité de l’œuvre non au niveau de chaque création participant de la franchise (livres, films, produits dérivés…), mais au niveau de la franchise elle-même, peut alors être avancée.
Prevalence and pattern of intimate partner violence among men and women in Edo State, Southern Nigeria
Authors: Oseni Tijani I.A. , Salam Tawakalit O. , Ilori Temitope , Momoh Mojeed O. 
Published: August 2022

Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a growing concern in Nigeria and globally. Although women are at greater risk of IPV, men are also affected, but this is less reported.Aim: This study sought to determine the prevalence and pattern of IPV among the respondents and to compare the pattern of IPV among the male and female respondents.Setting: The study was conducted in six towns (local government headquarters) across the three senatorial districts in Edo State, Southern Nigeria.Methods: The study was a descriptive, cross-sectional, community-based study. A multistage sampling technique was used in selecting 1227 respondents from Edo State, Southern Nigeria. A semistructured, interviewer-administered questionnaire and the Extended Hurt, Insult, Threaten, Scream (E-HITS) tool were used to collect data, which were analysed with Epi Info version 7.1.2.0.Results: The study found an IPV prevalence of 37.7% among the respondents (confidence interval [CI]: 95%, odds ratio [OR]: 0.169–0.294). The mean age was 38 ± 12 and respondents were mostly female (725, 59.1%), married (770, 62.8%) and unemployed (406, S33.1%), with a tertiary level of education (766, 62.4%). Intimate partner violence was significantly higher among women compared with men (95% CI: 4.474, OR: 3.425–5.846). The pattern of IPV showed a lower OR between sexual and physical IPV (95% CI: 0.276, OR: 0.157–0.485). There was a higher likelihood of IPV among married women (95% CI: 1.737, OR: 1.279–2.358).Conclusion: There is a need to improve the socio-economic status of the Nigerian populace, especially women. Healthy, nonviolent and safe relationships should be promoted in communities by signalling what is socially unacceptable and strengthening sanctions against perpetrators.
The effects of traditional healing on HIV and AIDS management: An ethnographic study
Authors: Ndou-Mammbona Avhatakali A. 
Published: August 2022

Background: This article presents the effects of traditional healing on the management of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) in the Vhembe district, South Africa. The Vhembe district is one of the rural districts in Limpopo Province, South Africa, in which traditional healers are used as the first point of consultation for most ailments, regardless of their causes.Methods: This ethnographic study was based on Leininger’s theory of culture care diversity and universality. It was carried out in selected villages in the Vhembe district. Observation and interviews with 15 purposively selected key informants, who are traditional healers, were used to collect data. Interviews were tape-recorded and field notes were also taken. The data were analysed using the ethnographic content analysis method.Results: The results suggest that traditional healing has both negative and positive effects on HIV and AIDS management. The positive effects are the effective treatment of some opportunistic infections, such as diarrhoea, skin lesions and childhood diseases. Negative effects, however, include incisions to let the ‘dirty blood flow out’ and inducing of vomiting and diarrhoea, which may lead to anaemia, dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. Some traditional healers are of the view that HIV does not exist and that people either have an ancestral calling or are bewitched. Even though their claims have not been scientifically proven, some traditional healers stated that they can heal HIV and AIDS.Conclusion: The research brings insight as to whether Vhavenda traditional healing has a favourable or unfavourable impact on HIV and AIDS management. Using Leininger’s steps for adaptation for culture care diversity and universality will help with re-Africanisation of HIV management. The researcher recommend the modification of practices with a high risk of HIV infection to reduce this risk, whilst also supporting the continuation of beneficial practices that reduce HIV mortality, such as diarrhoea management.
Isolated Pure Orbital Blowout Fracture - A Rare Case Report
Authors: Shetty Sujeeth Kumar , Saritha R. Suprathima , Singh Snober 
Published: August 2022

Rationale
An orbital fracture is said to be a pure blowout when it affects only one internal orbital wall and does not compromise the orbital rim. Pure blowout fracture of the orbital floor without any other associated facial bone fracture is uncommon.

Patient Concerns
The patient with a history of assault presented with complaints of blurring of vision and diplopia.

Diagnosis
Computed tomography of paranasal sinus scans and ophthalmologic examination confirmed the right orbital floor fracture.

Treatment
Herniated orbital contents were retrieved and the orbital floor was reconstructed with titanium mesh under general anaesthesia.

Outcomes
The patient was followed up regularly for six months and showed no signs of any visual disturbances.

Take-away Lessons
Although orbital floor fractures are commonly associated with zygomaticomaxillary complex and midface fractures, it is uncommon as an isolated finding in facial trauma. It can be easily misdiagnosed and left untreated, which can give rise to future complications.
Primary Tubercular Osteomyelitis Affecting the Mandibular Condyle - A Case Report
Authors: Gupta Aishwarya Ashok , Jadhav Anendd A. , Bhola Nitin D. , Mishra Apoorva S. , Simre Saurabh Sunil 
Published: August 2022

Rationale
Primary orofacial tuberculosis (TB) accounts for <3% of all cases of TB. TB of the mandibular condyle is often misdiagnosed owing to its rarity.

Patient Concerns
This report presents a 19-year-old female who presented with a painful swelling over the right preauricular region. The radiographic evaluation suggested a diagnosis of suppurative osteomyelitis of the condyle.

Diagnosis
Clinically, the aetiology of the swelling was considered as infective. The histopathological examination of the resected specimen showed tuberculous granuloma and the polymerase chain reaction came positive.This confirms the diagnosis of tubercular osteomyelitis. Mantoux test and sputum acid-fast bacilli were found to be negative.

Treatment
The patient was subjected to sequestrectomy with high condylectomy and systemic multidrug antitubercular regimen for 6 months.

Outcomes
There was a resolution of infection postoperatively with subsequent regeneration of healthy bone.

Take-away Lessons
Early identification and prompt diagnosis is imperative for better treatment outcomes.
Community voices around COVID-19 vaccine in Chennai, India: A qualitative exploration during early phase of vaccine rollout
Authors: Kumar Muthusamy Santhosh , Madhumathi Jayaprakasam , Gayathri K. , Rozario Amanda G.A. , Vijayaprabha R , Balusamy M. , Sonekar Harshal , Panda Samiran 
Published: August 2022

Background & objectives:
Globally, vaccination is considered as an important public health strategy to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of the current study was to conduct an in-depth inquiry to explore perceptions of community members around COVID-19 vaccines in the southern city of Chennai, Tamil Nadu. This was conducted during the early phase of the vaccine rollout programme in India.

Methods:
A qualitative investigation was conducted between January-February 2021 through in-depth interviews. Healthcare workers, religious leaders, community influencers, local administrators and representatives of marginalized communities were included. The key informant interview guides and probes explored five domains; (i) vaccine availability, (ii) trust in COVID-19 vaccines, (iii) vaccine-related concerns, (iv) health/risk balance and (v) vaccine prioritization. Transcripted interviews were coded using a thematic approach and analyzed manually as well as with the help of ATLAS.ti 9 software.

Results:
Eagerness to receive COVID-19 vaccines amongst some of the respondents was linked with freedom from fear, possible restoration of normalcy, protection of family and ability to travel and work abroad. Concerns around threat of emergence of new variants, damage caused by such viral mutants and trust in policymakers were other facilitatory influencers for vaccine uptake. On the other hand, doubts surrounding safety and fear of side effects of COVID-19 vaccine were the feeders to vaccine hesitancy. Lack of accurate information, sensational media reports and rumours exacerbated this fear and provoked anxiety among people. Apprehensions around COVID-19 vaccine in the wake of its rapid development and approval for use and reluctance to take it during the declining phase of the epidemic were identified as other inhibitory factors. Participants underlined the importance of having responsive communication strategies in place focussing on vaccine safety. Making vaccines available to people free of cost and ensuring wider access were other programmatic suggestions.

Interpretation & conclusions:
In conclusion, our study findings suggest that it is essential to remain engaged with communities and execute evidence-based information dissemination strategy about the safety and efficacy of the vaccines. We identified that it is also imperative to sensitize and train media professionals on how to report side effects related to vaccines. Responsive communication strategies will thus have the potential to serve as a key public health approach pertaining to future pandemic preparedness as well as to manage the demands of clinical and public health issues in an ongoing pandemic situation.
Pretreatment hematological parameters as predictors of tumor granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor expression in patients of head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Waghmare Chaitali Manohar , Pawar Hemant J. , Deshpande Nikhil Sanjay , Karle Ravindra R. , Angarkar Nandakishor N. , Thakur Pradeep Kumar 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT

Background:
Tumor secreting granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) and/or G-CSF therapy has been documented as a poor prognostic factor. Tumor G-CSF study is a relatively costly and sparsely available investigation. Therefore, this study was undertaken to predict tumor G-CSF score from pretreatment hematological parameters (PTHP) in patients of head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).

Materials and Methods:
This pilot study was performed after institutional ethics committee approval. Consecutive nonmetastatic HNSCC patients of oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, and larynx registered from February to December 2019 were analyzed. Patients whose PTHP and formalin-fixed-paraffin-embedded tissue were available, were included. PTHP (absolute neutrophil count [ANC], absolute monocyte count [AMC], absolute lymphocyte count [ALC], neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio [NLR], and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio [PLR]) done before any active oncology treatment, were noted. A semiquantitative tumor G-CSF score was calculated. Tumor G-CSF score and PTHP were correlated with clinicopathological factors. Statistical analysis was performed using SYSTAT version 12.

Results:
Data of 47 eligible patients were analyzed. The median age at presentation was 60 years. The male-to-female ratio was 43:4. The most common head-and-neck subsite was oropharynx (31.92%), and majority of patients presented with Stage IVA disease (51.1%). Higher tumor G-CSF score was significantly associated with a higher T-stage (P = 0.013). Tumor G-CSF score was directly proportional to ANC, AMC, and ALC while it was inversely proportional to NLR and PLR. Regression equations to predict the tumor G-CSF score when PTHP are known, were determined.

Conclusions:
PTHP can predict the tumor G-CSF score which may guide G-CSF-directed therapy. Future studies with large number of patients are needed to elucidate its clinical use.
Demystifying Spina Bifida Guidelines Using a Periodicity Schedule
Authors: Chaney Jessica Y. , Taha Asma A. , Pinter Joseph D. 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Spina bifida is a congenital neural tube defect that affects the spine and spinal cord, as well as the brain in many cases, with life-long health-related consequences. In most cases, the term spina bifida refers to open myelomeningocele but includes a spectrum of dysraphic conditions. Early recognition and comprehensive care improve long-term health, well-being, and quality of life and decrease the use of emergency services and hospitalizations over the lifespan. Current evidence-based care guidelines are comprehensive, but they are not easily interpreted in busy primary care settings. The development of a periodicity schedule serves to simplify the current spina bifida guidelines into a document that is easy to use by all practitioners and families.