bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Learners’ Aptitude towards Using Digital Techniques in Learning EFL: Internet Discourse
Authors: Almagarbeh Bassam 
Published: February 2022

The use of digital techniques has become very common inside the classroom as the past few decades witnessed a continuous development in the field of education. Concerning EFL language teaching and learning, digital information has developed to be usual practice in the classroom. The number of EFL learners who are considered “highly ready” for this kind of digital transformation is very limited. These EFL learners used personal devices such as laptops, IPads, smart devices with particular resource materials that were prepared before teaching and using these devices in the classroom. Generally, EFL teaching and learning appeared to be more exciting due to the use of smart devices and digital touch. They seemed to be creative and innovative inside the e-classroom. This paper aimed at investigating learners’ aptitude towards the use of digital techniques in learning EFL. It attempted to examine the way digital learning media motivates EFL learning; then, sketches the difficulties experienced by EFL learners inside the e-classroom; and finally, recommends possible solutions to these difficulties. This research is designed to support professional learning and contribute to further investigations on similar themes. The study consisted of 30 EFL learners at the Institute of Languages at the University of Tabuk in Saudi Arabia selected randomly. It is based on Tubaishat and Lansari‘s (2011) Model of E-learning. Two research instruments were used; an Active Inspire Test and a questionnaire survey. The findings indicated that there are statistically significant differences at level (0,05) in learners’ aptitude towards the use of digital techniques in learning EFL inside the e-Classroom.
Resistencia cardiorrespiratoria y características morfológicas en jugadores de goalball (Cardiorespiratory fitness and morphological characteristics in goalball players)
Authors: Godoy Cumillaf Andrés , Fica Ramírez Nicolás , Fuentes Merino Paola 
Published: February 2022

Dentro de las actividades deportivas que practican las personas con discapacidad visual se encuentra el goalball, deporte que ha tenido una gran masificación en el mundo entero, sin embargo la información sobre los beneficios que trae para la salud de quienes lo practican es aún limitada. El objetivo de esta investigación es generar información de la resistencia cardiorrespiratoria (RCR), características morfológicas, de personas discapacitadas visuales que practiquen este deporte. Se trabajó con una muestra de 34 deportistas discapacitados visuales. Las variables estudiadas fueron, RCR, composición corporal, índice de masa corporal (IMC), índice cintura-cadera (ICC). Los resultados indican que la muestra estudiada presenta para RCR valores de 33.6 mililitros por kilogramo de peso por minuto, un 29,6% para el componente adiposo, un 42.6% para el muscular, un somatotipo de 4.8 – 5.3 – 1.5, un IMC de 25.6 y un ICC de 0.9. En conclusión, los discapacitados visuales evaluados que practican goalball presentan adecuados valores de RCR. Se sugiere la realización de ensayos clínicos con esta población para determinar los efectos que trae este deporte en la salud de quienes lo practican.
Summary Within the sports activities practiced by people with visual disabilities is goalball, a sport that has had a great massification throughout the world, however the information on the benefits it brings to the health of those who practice it is still limited. The objective of this research is to generate information on cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), morphological characteristics, of visually impaired people who practice this sport. We worked with a sample of 34 visually impaired athletes. The variables studied were, CRF, body composition, body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratio (WHR). The results indicate that the studied sample presents for CRF values ​​of 33.6 milliliters per kilogram of weight per minute, 29.6% for the adipose component, 42.6% for the muscle, a somatotype of 4.8 – 5.3 – 1.5, a BMI of 25.6 and an ICC of 0.9. In conclusion, the evaluated visually impaired who practice goalball present adequate CRF values. Clinical trials with this population are suggested to determine the effects of this sport on the health of those who practice it.
Diferencias en las acciones defensivas y ofensivas de porteros clasificados y no clasificados a la Copa del Mundo FIFA 2018 (Differences in defensive and offensive actions of qualified and non-qualified goalkeepers at the 2018 FIFA World Cup)
Authors: Mercado-Hernández Valentín , Duclos-Bastías Daniel , Giakoni-Ramírez Frano 
Published: February 2022

El estudio de las acciones ofensivas y defensivas del portero requiere especial atención para lograr identificar los indicadores de rendimiento y el éxito de la ejecución de las acciones de porteros en el fútbol. Del mismo modo, se debe poner énfasis en evidenciar parámetros acerca de la importancia del nivel del equipo sobre el éxito de las acciones del portero. El objetivo del presente trabajo es conocer las acciones ofensivas y defensivas que realizan los porteros y determinar si se presentan diferencias entre porteros de selecciones nacionales clasificados y no clasificados a la fase eliminatoria de la copa del mundo de la FIFA Rusia 2018. Se analizaron 48 partidos de la competición. Los resultaron mostraron que se realizó una mayor ejecución de acciones ofensivas (n = 2213) que defensivas (n = 1419). Los porteros de selecciones clasificadas obtuvieron valores altos en blocaje medio (M = 1,02 ±1,21), pase (M = 5,20 ±5,07) y pase con balón en movimiento (M = 2,55 ± 2,11) mientras que los porteros de selecciones no clasificadas obtuvieron valores altos en blocaje bajo (M = 2,25 ±1,78) y saque (M = 5,). Se obtuvieron diferencias significativas (p > 0,05) en las variables de reducción de espacio, balon suelto, blocaje en dos tiempos, despeje y pase.
Abstract. The study of the goalkeeper's offensive and defensive actions requires special attention in order to identify performance indicators and the success of the execution of goalkeeping actions in football. In the same way, emphasis should be placed on evidencing parameters about the importance of the level of the team on the success of the goalkeeper's actions. The aim of this study is to know the offensive and defensive actions performed by goalkeepers and to determine if there are differences between goalkeepers of national teams qualified and not qualified for the knockout phase of the FIFA World Cup Russia 2018. Forty-eight matches of the competition were analysed. The results showed that more offensive (n = 2213) than defensive (n = 1419) actions were performed. Goalkeepers of ranked teams obtained high values in medium blocking (M = 1.02 ±1.21), passing (M = 5.20 ±5.07) and passing with ball in motion (M = 2.55 ± 2.11) while goalkeepers of unranked teams obtained high values in low blocking (M = 2.25 ±1.78) and serving (M = 5,). Significant differences (p > 0.05) were obtained in the variables of space reduction, loose ball, two-time blocking, clearance and passing.
Encuesta Nacional de Tendencias Fitness para México en 2022 (National Survey of Fitness Trends in Mexico for 2022)
Authors: Gómez Chávez Lino Francisco Jacobo , López-Haro Jorge , Pelayo Zavalza Adrián Ricardo , Aguirre Rodríguez Luis Eduardo 
Published: February 2022

Por los últimos 15 años se ha llevado a cabo un estudio a nivel mundial para determinar las tendencias de las actividades físicas para la salud y el fitness, en el caso de México, esta es su tercera edición. Objetivo: conocer las tendencias del fitness en México para 2022, comparar los resultados con la encuesta mexicana del año anterior y con la Worldwide Survey of Fitness Trends for 2022. Método: estudio cuantitativo, no experimental, descriptivo y comparativo de tipo longitudinal. La población de estudio son instructores-as fitness radicados-as en México, la muestra es no probabilística (n= 918). Para la recolección de los datos se utilizó una adaptación de la Worldwide Survey of Fitness Trends al contexto mexicano. Resultados: las principales tendencias del fitness para México en 2022 son programas de ejercicio para pérdida de peso, entrenamiento funcional, entrenamiento personalizado, entrenamiento de fuerza y nuevas actividades/ adaptación de servicios post pandemia por COVID-19. 12 de las principales tendencias mexicanas aparecen también en el top 20 de la encuesta mundial y 15 repiten en la encuesta nacional. Conclusiones: se puede observar una mayor preocupación de la población por la prevención en materia de salud, específicamente con relación al peso corporal y el mantenimiento de la aptitud física, la funcionalidad y la fuerza, así como implementar nuevas actividades post pandemia de COVID-19.
Abstract. For the past 15 years a worldwide study has been carried out to determine trends in physical activities for health and fitness, in the case of Mexico, this is its third edition. Objective: to know the trends of fitness in Mexico for 2022, to compare the results with the Mexican survey of the previous year and with the Worldwide Survey of Fitness Trends for 2022. Method: quantitative, nonexperimental, descriptive and comparative longitudinal study. The study population are fitness instructors based in Mexico, the sample is non-probabilistic (n= 918). An adaptation of the Worldwide Survey of Fitness Trends to the Mexican context was used to collect the data. Results: The main fitness trends for Mexico in 2022 are exercise programs for weight loss, functional training, personalized training, strength training and new activities/ adaptation of post-pandemic services by COVID-19. 12 of the main Mexican trends also appear in the top 20 of the global survey and 15 repeats in the national survey. Conclusions: a greater concern of the population for health prevention can be observed, specifically about body weight and the maintenance of physical fitness, functionality and strength, as well as implementing new post-pandemic activities of COVID-19.
Quality of life among dialysis patients: predictive analysis of illness intrusiveness and spiritual beliefs
Authors: Kehkashan Arouj  , Rabia Zonash Mir  , Seema Zahid  
Published: February 2022

Objectives: To investigate the predicting effect of illness intrusiveness and spiritual belief determining dialysis patients’ quality of life.
Method: The correlational study was conducted from September 2018 to July 2019 in Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Pakistan, and comprised adult patients of either gender experiencing dialysis issues for one year at the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, the Pakistan Kidney Patients Association, the Islamabad Dialysis and Nephro Care Centre, the Bahria International Hospital and the Shifa Hospital Kidney Centre. Data was collected using the Illness Intrusiveness Scale, the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale, the World Health Organisation Quality of Life Scale, and a demographic sheet. Data was analysed using SPSS 23.
Results: Out of 200 patients, 116(58%) were males and 84(42%) were females. Female patients had higher mean values for illness intrusiveness value 62.08±14.47, spiritual belief 33.45±14.75 psychological health 18.00±3.88 and environmental health 25.15±4.93. Male dialysis patients had higher mean values for physical health 19.11±7.51 and social relationship 10.50±2.45. Illness intrusiveness was a significant negative predictor of physical health (p<0.000), psychological health (p<0.001), social relationship (p<0.000) and environmental health (p<0.05). Spiritual belief was a significant positive predictor of physical health (p<0.01), psychological health (p<0.001), social relationship (p<0.05) and environmental health (p<0.05).
Conclusion: High level of illness intrusiveness in dialysis patients tended to decrease life quality. Those having a higher level of spiritual belief tended to develop a better approach to life quality.
Key Words: Illness intrusiveness, Spiritual beliefs, Physical health, Psychological health, Social relationship, Environmental health, Dialysis patients.
The Values of Female Character Education in the Millennial Generation Through Suntiang Nan Salapan
Authors: Norman Efrita , Aminah Siti 
Published: February 2022

Suntiang Gadang is a bride's headdress in Minangkabau. Visually, Suntiang has a very attractive appearance, apart from its color, it is also supported by the variety of decorations arranged in it. The ornamental variety is taken from natural forms which are grouped into the form of plant motifs and animal motifs. The diversity of decorations found in suntiang not only aims to give beauty and beauty to the person, it also contains moral messages aimed at the bride and groom and will be role models in domestic life. Based on the results of this study, we can draw the following conclusions: that with the rapid growth of technology and information that can be accessed by our millennial generation, it is fitting for us to maintain and develop the customs and cultures that exist in Indonesia, one of which is Minangkabau culture. dense with values ​​and character education, especially for mothers and especially millennial women that we can explore, one of which is in Suntiang Nan Salapan, where in Suntiang Nan Salapan there are character values, including: (1) Minang women must be the pillars of life. the household must be calm and do not like to visit and gossip (2) The woman must be able to arrange the house so that the household is beautiful and comfortable so that the husband feels at home (3) The woman must be able to keep and preserve the things in the household ( 4) Women must be able to manage their finances price so that (5) women must be skilled when they come down to society, because in mainang kabau it is famous for the term bundo kanduang, where women's voices are very much taken into account (6) women must be role models for generations and generations (7) women must be able to educate their offspring with a gentle valley (8) and women are able to guide their people to do amar makruh nahi munkar
Keywords: character building, Suntiang Nan Salapan, millennial generation
Kontribusi Islam terhadap Sains Manajemen
Authors: Salamuddin Salamuddin , Hutasuhut Sartika , Isa Muhammad , Suyatmika Yulita 
Published: February 2022

Science is a systematic effort to create, construct and organize knowledge to understand the universe. Management is the process of planning, organizing, directing and controlling. When viewed from the perspective of management as a science (science) and as an art. So management is both a science and an art. Why is it called that because the two cannot be separated. Management as a science, because it has been studied for a long time, and has been organized into a theory. This is because in it explains the symptoms of management, these symptoms are then investigated using the scientific method which is formulated in the form of principles that are embodied in the form of a theory.
Keywords: Islamic scholar, science, management
Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Kurikulum Nasional
Authors: Saleh Indra Taupik , Sopiansyah Deni , Ruswandi Uus 
Published: February 2022

This article aims to determine the purpose of Islamic Religious Education in the National Curriculum. The research method in this writing uses qualitative methods, namely by means of library research, searching and collecting from various relevant sources. The results of this study indicate that Islamic Religious Education has been running since before independence. Then develop and systematically designed and structured which is then formed in a curriculum. The Islamic Religious Education in the National Curriculum follows the changes that the government has made, namely adjusting the content of its learning to the needs of the 21st century, namely the existence of 4 C's.
Keywords: education, Islamic religion, national curriculum.
Farmers’ Demonstrate Rationality and Transitivity in Variety Choice: Empirical Evidence From two Rice Growing Niches in Coastal Kenya.
Authors: Kengo Milton , Kimani John , Bok Lee 
Published: February 2022

Purpose: A cross-sectional survey was designed to study farmers’ preference and choice framework for rice varieties in Kwale and Taita-Taveta counties of coastal lowland Kenya.
Methodology: The survey used a multi-stage sampling technique; systematic selection for the study counties/niches, a purposive sampling approach for the study population (rice growers only) and a systematic random sampling for the respondents on an nth occurrence. Data was collected with the aid of a semi-structured questionnaire and key informant interviews from key rice value chain actors; including farmers as producers as well as consumers and agricultural extension service providers (AESPs) and other stakeholders. A total of 137 individual respondents were interviewed using the semi-structured questionnaire while the key informant interviews engaged a total of 29 AESPs. Data analysis focused on exploring on the varieties that farmers grew and whether they had a criteria or pattern for choosing the varieties to grow and seed source.
Findings: Results confirmed that the Kwale rice growing niche had a higher rice variety diversity (more than 12 varieties) while Taita-Taveta had only around seven (7) common varieties. Rice was more traditionally grown in Kwale with low acreage and low yields compared to Taita-Taveta. Common varieties grown were Pachanga, Supa, Kitumbo, Makonde and Kibawa in Kwale while in Taita-Taveta, Japan, Supa and Hybrid 6444 rice varieties were common (with prevalence rating of 44.8%, 25.4%, 22.4%, 20.9 and 17.9% in Kwale respectively and 55.7%, 54.3% and 18.6% in Taita-Taveta respectively). Varieties grown by farmers in Kwale had a long history of seed recycling and were characterized by low productivity (less than 6, 90-kg bags per acre) and subsistent in nature than in Taita-Taveta. The general picture for variety prevalence in both (Kwale and Taita) growing niches was that farmers mostly relied on traditional (own-preserved, farmer-to-farmer exchange or market) seed systems for the recycled rice varieties. Variety choice by farmers who are both producers and consumers demonstrated a rational and transitive behavior with land resource allocation.
Contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study provided evidence of an urgent need for strategic interventions towards improving the production system through on-farm researcher-led demonstrations for superior rice varieties, agronomic practices as well as an input subsidy and sustainable market linkages. Formation of farmer producer groups and strategic facilitation of the groups with rice certified seed and mills are proposed as positive drivers to improving rice marketing and increased productivity.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN COST PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH (STUDI PADA BUMDES AMARTA)
Authors: Bobby Himawan  
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan metode fullcosting dan variable costing dalam perhitungan harga pokok produksi untukmenentukan harga jual produk pada BUMDes Amarta. Metode full costingadalah metode penentuan harga pokok produk yang memperhitungkan semuaunsur biaya produksi yang terdiri dari biaya bahan baku, biaya tenaga kerjalangsung dan biaya overhead pabrik, baik yang bersifat tetap maupun variabel.Sedangkan variable costing adalah metode penentuan harga pokok produk yanghanya memperhitungkan biaya produksi variabel yang terdiri dari biaya bahanbaku, biaya tenaga kerja langsung, dan biaya overhead pabrik. Penelitian initermasuk penelitian deskriptif. Data yang digunakan, data primer dan sekunder.Metode analisis yang digunakan metode deskriptif yaitu metode yang digunakanuntuk menggambarkan atau menganalisis suatu hasil penelitian tetapi tidakdigunakan untuk membuat kesimpulan yang lebih luas.
Hasil penelitian dan perhitungan ini menunjukkan adanya kelemahandalam perhitungan harga pokok perusahaan. Berdasarkan perbandinganmetode full costing dan variable costing dalam perhitungan harga pokokproduksi pada perusahaan, metode full costing menunjukkan harga pokok yangjauh lebih tinggi daripada metode variable costing, disebabkan karena dalamperhitungan harga pokok produksi pada metode full costing memasukkan semuaakun biaya baik yang berjenis variabel maupun tetap. BUMDes Amartasebaiknnya memasukkan akun-akun seperti biaya penyusutan mesin, biayapenyusutan gedung, biaya penyusutan kendaraan dan peralatan serta biayaasuransi dalam harga pokok produsi dan penentuan harga pokok produkmenjadi lebih tepat.
Memimpin dengan Nilai-Nilai Pengajaran Yesus dalam Khotbah di Bukit: Sebuah Studi Implementasi Pada Pemimpin Gereja di Indonesia
Authors: Runtuwene Daniel 
Published: February 2022

Pemimpin gereja diharapkan untuk memiliki nilai-nilai yang positif dalam kehidupannya, tidak hanya dalam kehidupan gereja / pelayanan, tapi juga dalam kehidupan di loka pasar, yaitu dalam keluarga, pekerjaan, bisnis dan sebagainya. Pemimpin-pemimpin ini diharapkan untuk memberi inspirasi kepada para pengikutnya dengan memberikan impartasi nilai-nilai yang positif melalui perilaku mereka yang positif. Masalah timbul karena harapan dan kenyataan tidak sama. Artikelini menjelaskan Model nilai-nilai yang diambil dari pengajaran Yesus dalam Kotbah di Bukit yang meliputi 5 dimensi kehidupan: rohani (spiritual), misi (missional), hubungan (relational), pengembangan (developmental) dan kekal (eternal). Implementasi dari model ini dipelajari secara empiris pada 565 pemimpin gereja dari berbagai daerah dan denominasi di Indonesia. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan survei secara eksplanatori dilakukan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pemimpin gereja sering mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai tersebut dan dimensi rohani (Spiritual) adalah dimensi yang paling dominan menentukan keberhasilan dalam terwujudnya implementasi nilai-nilai tersebut
النهج اليسير في الإعداد و التحضير : سلسلة دراسات في المناهج و طرق التدريس
Authors: ، يوسف سليمان الطاهر 
Published: February 2022

النهج اليسير في الإعداد و التحضير : سلسلة دراسات في المناهج و طرق التدريس

هذا البحث يمثل حلقة في سلسلة دراسات أقوم بها عن التعليم و قضاياه و من أولويات قضاياه (التحضير و إعداد الدرس)، ذلك أني و من واقع خبرتي المديدة، في ممارسة مهنة التدريس المجيدة أدركت أن التحضير كتاب يجب على المعلم أن يقرأه و يستوعبه و يعمل بهديه، و إلا فلن يصلح معلما.

و من هنا كان هذا البحث : "المنهج اليسير في الإعداد و التحضير"، و لقد تضمن محتواه بخلاف المقدمة و الخاتمة-المواضيع الآتية :- الأول : التحضير : (مفهومه، و مطلوباته، و دفتره الذي يعد فيه). الثاني : أنواع التحضير : و هي كما أراها ثلاثة :- 1- التحضير الذهني 2- التحضير الكتابي (على الدفتر). 3- التحضير على السبورة. الثالث : الأهداف السلوكية : خلفية عن نشأتها، مجالاتها و مستوياتها، أهميتها كيفية صياغتها و كتابتها.

و ختمت البحث بتقديم نصائح للمعلم، تمثل معينا له في الإعداد و التحضير، و لا بد له من اصطحابها جميعا و بلا تقصير.

و ذيلت البحث في الآخر بقائمة المراجع و المصادر، ثم ال ملاحق.
أثر القيم الأخلاقية على سياسة تحرير الأخبار : دراسة وصفية تحليلية
Authors: ، ناهد حمزة محمد صالح 
Published: February 2022

أثر القيم الأخلاقية على سياسة تحرير الأخبار : دراسة وصفية تحليلية

موضوع البحث : أثر القيم الأخلاقية على سياسة تحرير الأخبار، دراسة وصفية تحليلية. مشكلة البحث : لكل أمة من الأمم نظام أخلاقي تتميز به عن غيرها و تتأثر به تركيبة الفرد و المجتمع و ينعكس ذلك على النظام الإعلامي. تطرح الباحثة منظومة القيم الأخلاقية لمعرفة أثرها على سياسة تحرير الأخبار و ذلك من خلال الإجابة على التساؤلات التالية : 1.

ما طبيعة القيم الأخلاقية ؟ و ما خصائصها ؟. 2.

ماذا نقصد بالقيم الإخبارية ؟؟. 3.

كيف تؤثر القيم الاقتصادية و ما يتعلق بها من سياسات تمويل على تحرير الأخبار ؟؟. 4.

هل يمكن وضع مقارنة للقيم الأخلاقية بين الفكر الإعلامي الغربي و الفكر الإعلامي الإسلامي.