bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES IN COW’S MILK PRODUCED BY FAMILY-OWNED DAIRY FARMS
Authors: Capriogli Oliveira Gabriela , Brancato Junqueira Nathália , De Freitas Guimarães Felipe , Salina Anelise , Morales Dalanezi Felipe , Bott Mantovan Karine , Fernandes Joaquim Sâmea , Menozzi Benedito , Langoni Helio 
Published: February 2022

Refrigeration is an important milk preservation method. However, milk quality may deteriorate if the product is refrigerated for long periods, mainly due to the growth of psychrotrophic bacteria. This group of microorganisms includes pathogenic genera, most notably Listeria monocytogenes. The detection of this bacterium in food is important, given its pathogenic effects on human and animal health and also its economic relevance. This study focused on detecting the presence of L. monocytogenes in milk samples collected at small family-owned dairy farms. Samples were cultivated on PALCAM and ALOA agars for microbiological analysis and a molecular analysis by polymerase chain reaction was performed for the detection of L. monocytogenes. Despite the negative results obtained in both these analyses, further studies are recommended to confirm or refute the negligible effect of L. monocytogenes on small dairy farms.
Écriture, langue et images:
Authors: Vernus Pascal 
Published: February 2022

Apparition et développement de la capacité symbolique. Distinction, parmi les codes graphiques produits par cette capacité, entre "sémiographies" et écriture au sens fort. Leurs manifestations et interrelations dans l'Égypte protodynastique. Les premières attestations d’écriture au regard des découvertes récentes ; son instrumentalisation au service du pouvoir : un soi-disant but «utilitaire» et un but «cérémonial».
Amministrative, regionali sarde e suppletive 2004: ancora sconfitte per il centro-destra
Authors: Di Virgilio Aldo 
Published: February 2022

Le elezione comunali nei 30 capoluoghi. Il centro-sinistra riconquista Bologna.
Le elezioni provinciali. Il centro-destra perde Milano.
Le elezioni regionali sarde: il successo di Soru.
Le elezioni politiche suppletive: il centro-sinistra.
Використання відходів полістиролу для захисного покриття бетонних підлог
Authors: Піддубний С.В. , Соколенко В.М. , Білошицький М.В. , Шпарбер М.Є. 
Published: February 2022

Розглянуто можливість використання відходів полістиролу в якості засобу для поверхневого просочення бетонної підлоги. Пропоновано використовувати розчинений в толуолі полістирол для покриття підлог виробничих приміщень як речовину, що зміцнює верхній шар, захищає від вологи та пригнічує пил. Описана технологія приготування розчину і нанесення на поверхню бетонної підлоги.
Slow Shock Formation Upstream of Reconnecting Current Sheets
Authors: Arnold H. , Drake J. F. , Swisdak M. , Guo F. , Dahlin J. T. , Zhang Q. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The formation, development, and impact of slow shocks in the upstream regions of reconnecting current layers are explored. Slow shocks have been documented in the upstream regions of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of magnetic reconnection as well as in similar simulations with the kglobal kinetic macroscale simulation model. They are therefore a candidate mechanism for preheating the plasma that is injected into the current layers that facilitate magnetic energy release in solar flares. Of particular interest is their potential role in producing the hot thermal component of electrons in flares. During multi-island reconnection, the formation and merging of flux ropes in the reconnecting current layer drives plasma flows and pressure disturbances in the upstream region. These pressure disturbances steepen into slow shocks that propagate along the reconnecting component of the magnetic field and satisfy the expected Rankine–Hugoniot jump conditions. Plasma heating arises from both compression across the shock and the parallel electric field that develops to maintain charge neutrality in a kinetic system. Shocks are weaker at lower plasma β, where shock steepening is slow. While these upstream slow shocks are intrinsic to the dynamics of multi-island reconnection, their contribution to electron heating remains relatively minor compared with that from Fermi reflection and the parallel electric fields that bound the reconnection outflow.
Electron Thermalization and Electrostatic Turbulence Caused by Flow Reversal in Dipolarizing Flux Tubes
Authors: Yu Y. , Fu H. S. , Cao J. B. , Liu C. M. , Wang Z. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
During magnetic reconnection in Earth’s magnetotail, a dipolarizing flux tube (DFT) is formed and carries large amounts of energy toward the Earth to produce the aurora. Electrons inside the entire DFT are generally hot and tenuous, because they originate from the low-density lobe region and subsequently are heated by reconnection. Here, we report a special DFT hosting both hot-tenuous and cold-dense electrons, and we observe unique electron thermalization and associated electrostatic turbulence inside such a DFT. Analyses of the ion dynamics indicate that formation of the special phenomenon might be due to the flow reversal on the DFT flank, which is found to be an isobaric process in the direction perpendicular to the magnetic field. Correlation analysis shows that electrostatic waves at frequencies of 2–70 Hz are well correlated with the temperature anisotropy of electrons in the range of 300–27,000 eV, and waves at a frequency above one electron gyrofrequency (f
ce) have a strong negative correlation with the electron temperature anisotropy as well. This study can improve our understanding of electron dynamics in the magnetotail.
Aggregated occurrence records of invasive European frog-bit (Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L.) across North America
Authors: Hansen Sara , Cahill Blake , Hackett Rachel , Monfils Michael , Goebel Ryan , Asencio Shannon , Monfils Anna 
Published: February 2022

European frog-bit (Hydrocharis morsus-ranaeL.; EFB) is a free-floating aquatic plant invasive in Canada, the United States and India. It is native to Europe and northern and western Asia and is believed to have first been introduced to North America in Ottawa, Ontario in 1932. It has since spread by way of the St. Lawrence River and connected waterways to southern Ontario and Quebec and parts of the northern United States. Invasive European frog-bit occurs in freshwater coastal wetlands and inland waters, where it can form dense mats that have the potential to limit recreational and commercial use of waterways, alter water chemistry and impact native species and ecosystems. Data on the past and present distribution of this invasive species provide geospatial information that can be used to infer the pattern of invasion and inform management and monitoring targeted at preventing secondary spread. Our EFB dataset contains 12,037 preserved specimen and observation-based occurrence records, including 9,994 presence records spanning two Canadian provinces and ten U.S. states and 2,043 absence records spanning five U.S. states. The aggregated EFB dataset provides a curated resource that has been used to guide a Michigan management strategy and provide information for ongoing efforts to develop invasion risk assessments, species distribution models and decision-support tools for conservation and management.Specimen-based and observation-based occurrence data were accessed through nine digital data repositories or aggregators and three primary sources. Twenty-six percent of the data are new records not previously published to a data repository or aggregator prior to this study. We removed duplicate data and excluded records with incorrect species identifications. Occurrence records without coordinates were georeferenced from recorded locality descriptions. Data were standardised according to Darwin Core. This aggregated dataset is the most complete account of EFB occurrence records in its North American invasive range.
Après Hegel, encore Hegel
Authors: Bourgeois Bernard 
Published: February 2022

N’est‑il pas possible, et peut-être nécessaire, après Hegel, d’opérer une révolution hégélianisante ? Dans la mesure où Kant n’a subjectivé l’objet que pour mieux l’objectiver comme chose en soi, une telle révolution devra être ultra-copernicienne. En effet, face à l’identification de la pensée à la volonté que met en œuvre la pensée de Schopenhauer radicalisant l’objectivation kantienne, ne faut‑il pas au contraire, et ce d’abord pour des raisons pratiques, reprendre le geste hégélien, selon lequel la liberté est la vérité ?
Le discours et son énonciateur. Le rôle de Hegel chez Foucault
Authors: Authier Raphaël 
Published: February 2022

Un certain nombre de passages que Foucault consacre à Hegel (directement ou indirectement, via la figure de Jean Hyppolite) s’éclairent lorsqu’on les considère à la lumière du questionnement suivant : dans quelle mesure un individu contribue-t‑il à déterminer le sens du discours qu’il tient ? Nous tentons de montrer que cette difficulté conduit Foucault à suggérer que l’influence de Hegel sur la philosophie postérieure a été ambivalente, à décrire le sens de la modernité comme l’effacement de la figure individuelle du penseur, et à reconsidérer son propre parcours (nuançant en particulier la perspective de L’Archéologie du savoir ). Cette réflexion sur la place de la subjectivité dans le discours mène enfin Foucault à réassumer, dans ses derniers textes, le rôle du philosophe.
Présentation de l’article de Jacques Brunschwig
Authors: Lefebvre David 
Published: February 2022

Pour les Anciens, l’effet de l’air sur la santé allait de soi. L’air était tenu pour la principale cause de maladie, soit par sa variation saisonnière (chaque saison ayant ses maladies propres), soit par sa nocivité intrinsèque (par exemple près de marais). On attribuait notamment à l’air les épidémies, les symptômes semblables de nombreux malades s’expliquant mieux par l’air nous entourant que par des facteurs individuels comme le régime ou l’exercice. La thérapeutique antique consistait donc souvent à compenser les effets de l’air pour ajuster l’équilibre entre le corps et l’environnement. On trouve aussi de riches réflexions sur la prévention, notamment dans le domaine de l’agronomie et de l’architecture : si la stratégie principale au moment d’établir une ferme ou une nouvelle ville était d’éviter un site à l’air malsain, certaines méthodes étaient aussi proposées pour améliorer la qualité de l’air et permettre d’intégrer les installations humaines à un environnement nocif.
Dynamic Number and Function of IL-10–Producing Regulatory B Cells in the Immune Microenvironment at Distinct Stages of Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Jiang Ruimei , Qin Yao , Wang Yueshu , Xu Xinyu , Chen Heng , Xu Kuanfeng , Zhang Mei 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The critical role of IL-10–producing B cells (B10 cells) with a unique CD1dhiCD5+ phenotype in suppressing autoimmune responses and relieving inflammation has been demonstrated in several models of autoimmune diseases. However, the regulatory role of B10 cells in T cell–mediated autoimmune responses during the natural history of type 1 diabetes is unclear. In this study, we used the NOD mouse model of autoimmune diabetes to clarify the changes and potential mechanisms of B10 cells for disease. Compared with B10 cells present in the 4-wk-old normoglycemic NOD mice, the frequency of B10 cells was increased in the insulitis and diabetic NOD mice, with the highest proportion in the insulitis NOD mice. The changes in the relative number of B10 cells were most pronounced in the pancreas-draining lymph nodes. The pathogenic T cells, including Th1 and Th17 cells, remarkably increased. The assays in vitro showed that B10 cells in the NOD mice did not inhibit the proliferation of CD4+CD25− T cells. They also had no regulatory effect on IFN-γ and IL-4 secretion or on Foxp3 expression of T cells. B10 cells suppressed T cell–mediated autoimmune responses via an IL-10–dependent pathway. In contrast, B10 cells in the NOD mice exhibited a significant reduction in IL-10 production. In summary, a defect in the number and function of B10 cells may participate in the development and progression of type 1 diabetes.
Profile of the Implementation of Discovey Learning Model in Science Learning
Authors: Mahyuddin Syaifulloh  , Sifak Indana  , Rudiana Agustini  
Published: February 2022

Research was conducted to describe and analyze the implementation of discovery learning model of science learning in Indonesia. This research method uses qualitative methods with using secondary data. The sample in this research is 30 articles published in international and national journals. Based on the analysis of 30 articles on science learning using discovery learning model in Indonesia, it can be seen that the discovery learning model has a positive impact on student learning outcomes, it can improve students' critical thinking skills, students' science process skills, students' scientific literacy, aspects of problem solving skills, and also students' understanding of concepts. there are also several disadvantages of the discovery learning model, there are; it will be optimal if it combine with media or other methods, students will be confused if they do not get the instruction from the teacher, and it require a lot of preparation and learning duration. Based on the literature review of the implementation of the discovery learning model in 2012-2021 that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the discovery learning model has a positive impact on science learning.
Management and Recommendations of Nautical Simulators and Laboratory: Multiple-Site Case Study
Authors: Arleiny Arleiny , Yoyok Soesatyo  , Erny Roesminingsih  
Published: February 2022

This study aims to manage laboratory management and nautical simulators at Marine Science Polytechnic of Semarang and Polytechnic of Surabaya. Methods This research uses a multi-status study (multiple-site case study) in two institutions. This study uses interview guide instruments, observation sheets, and a list of documentation studies. The results showed that the laboratory management of Marine Science Polytechnic of Semarang and Polytechnic of Surabaya was said to be good. With qualifications in planning, supervising, managing, supervising laboratories and nautical simulators. Laboratory planning and nautical simulators at Marine Science Polytechnic of Semarang go through 4 (four) stages, the procurement preparation stage, the selection preparation stage, the selection implementation stage, and the contract implementation stage and handover of work results. Meanwhile, planning for laboratories and nautical simulators at Polytechnic of Surabaya is divided into 2 (two), procurement of new goods and maintenance. The findings in this study are emphasized on the results of data collection through interviews and documentation sent by resource persons to researchers. And the conclusion of the study shows that the quality management of both marine Science Polytechnic of Semarang and Polytechnic of Surabaya has been running well according to the procedure.
Sordera neurosensorial congénita con malformación de oído interno ligada al X en una familia mexicana
Authors: Huesca-Hernández Fabiola , Domínguez-Aburto Juan , Aguilera-Tello Silvia Alejandra , Arenas-Sordo María de la Luz , González-Rosado Garly 
Published: February 2022

Introducción. Las sorderas o hipoacusias prelinguales son de etiología genética entre el 60 y el 68% de los casos; de éstos, del 20 al 40% son malformaciones del oído interno. De los casos de hipoacusia no sindrómica ligada al X se han descrito siete tipos. De las malformaciones de oído interno, la partición coclear incompleta tipo III es la menos frecuente. Objetivo. Presentar el reporte clínico-genético de una familia mexicana, con individuos varones afectados por sordera neurosensorial congénita con malformación de oído interno. Material y Métodos. Se realizó estudio de una familia en la que nueve miembros presentaban sordera. Se estudiaron cuatro de ellos y una madre sin manifestaciones, a través del estudio clínico general por médico genetista, el estudio audiológico (otoscopía y audiometría) por médico audiólogo y el estudio de tomografía computada (TC) por médico radiólogo. Resultados. Los pacientes estudiados presentaron sordera neurosensorial congénita, de severa a profunda bilateral. A través de la TC, se evidenció malformación de oído interno. Tres pacientes presentaron partición coclear incompleta tipo III y un paciente partición incompleta tipo I. Debido al estudio clínico y al árbol genealógico, se definió diagnóstico de hipoacusia neurosensorial no sindrómica ligada al X. La TC de la madre sin manifestaciones no presentó evidencia de malformaciones en oído interno (MOI). Conclusión. El estudio de imagen es fundamental para definir presencia o no de MOI en todos los pacientes con hipoacusia y así poder guiar la terapéutica y el asesoramiento genético, así como realizar los estudios moleculares más adecuados.
Rates of publication of FCPS dissertations in international and national peer-review journals among residents at AKUH; A cross sectional review of 15 years
Authors: Ainulakbar Mughal  , Syed Akbar Abbas  , Abdul Basit Shah Vargad  , Muhammad Wasif  , Soubia Akhtar  , Ayesha Abbasi  
Published: February 2022

Objective: To see the rate of publication of postgraduate residents' dissertation.Method: The single-centre retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at the Aga Khan University Hospital,Karachi, and comprised research publications from the residents of the departments of Surgery and Medicine whograduated between 2005 and 2020. The surgical subspecialties included Otolaryngology, Ophthalmology, Dentistry,General Surgery, Orthopaedics, Paediatric Surgery, Urology, Plastic Surgery and Cardiovascular Surgery. Datacomprised demographics, current institution, current designation, information on dissertation/paper publication,topic of study, year of completion of dissertation, input from the research department, delay in exam due toincomplete dissertation and whether the paper got published in national or international journal. Data was analysedusing SPSS 21.Results: Of the 103 subjects, 70(68%) were males and 33(32%) were females, while 73(70.8%) belonged to surgicalspecialties and 30(29.2%) were from non-surgical specialties. Of the 22(22.9%) who were able to convert, 12(54.5%)publications were carried by national peer-reviewed journals, while 10(45.4%) were carried by international journals;9(40.9%) unpaid peer review journals and 13(59.1%) paid journals. Delay in exam due to incomplete dissertation wasfaced by only 16(16.6%) candidates.Conclusion: The rate of publication for resident dissertation was found to be low.
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Surgeons and ethical challenges in operating room
Authors: Syed Muhammad Nazim  , Syed Shahabuddin  
Published: February 2022

Ethics lie in the heart of professionalism. In surgery, it represents an essential element, with surgeons facing ethical challenges in their routine practice. The rapid expansion of surgical technology and innovation along with the use of resources and consideration of conflict of interest have brought up the need for the development of current surgical code of ethics. Operating room represents a stressful environment where patients' lives depend upon careful preparation, planning and execution. Theprogression of surgery within the operating room must be done in harmony and in line with the ethical principles of autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice. Discussion of ethical problems arising in the operating room is not a common subject in surgical literature. The current narrative review was planned to cover ethical concerns related to patients' safety and privacy in the operating room and some of the evolving topics,
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Conceptual framework for a cardiac surgery simulation laboratory and competency-based curriculum in Pakistan — a short innovation report
Authors: Ali Aahil Noorali  , Asma Altaf Hussain Merchant  , Sardar Shahmir Babar Chauhan  , Mustafa Ali Khan  , Anam Noor Ehsan  , Mohammad Bin Pervez  , Muhammad Tariq  , Saulat H. Fatimi  
Published: February 2022

Simulation is a commonly utilized technique in healthcare education as it provides trainees a realistic, but safe, environment to learn a variety of skills. Trainees belonging to fields known for high stakes with low margins for error, such as cardiac surgery, can greatly benefit from simulation-based education. We propose the establishment of the first multi-tier high fidelity cardiacsurgery simulation lab with a structured curriculum that will eventually provide multidisciplinary training to promising cardiac surgeons across Pakistan. The simulation lab may also be used for research, grant acquisition and patent development. Our setup will include the following levels of simulation: a simple bench model, a virtual reality simulator and a unique human performance simulator. Our multitiered approach allows for appropriate sequential trainee skill progression. Finally, we hope that our model inspires the development of similar curricula and modules for trainees belonging to other surgical fields.
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Peran Orang Tua dalam Mendampingi Belajar Anak di Rumah di Era Covid
Authors: Syarif Ahmad , Awaliyah Marhamatul , Srihartini Yusi 
Published: February 2022

This research is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to determine the role of parents in accompanying children to study at home in the Covid era. This research method uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The data were obtained by using questions in the form of parents' responses regarding learning at home, the obstacles faced by parents in accompanying children's learning at home, difficulties faced by children when studying at home and how parents overcome children's learning difficulties at home. The population of this study were parents of students who were affected by covid19. The conclusion of this study is that many parents assess that learning at home can strengthen the relationship with their children, even though there are various obstacles, as well as children who are not easy to do learning at home need adaptation and face many difficulties but these difficulties can be overcome by the parents of students.
Keywords : The Role of Parents, Accompanying Learning, Children at Home, Covid -19
Pemasaran Asuransi Dalam Islam
Authors: Aprilinda Yeni , Aslami Nuri 
Published: February 2022

Sharia marketing is a business discipline that directs the process of creating, offering, and changing value from an initiator to its stakeholders, in the whole process in accordance with Islamic sharia values. So with sharia marketing, the whole process must avoid things that are contrary to Islamic principles. And as long as this business process can be guaranteed or there is no deviation from sharia principles, then any transaction in marketing can be allowed. The rationale is how insurance marketing activities can be carried out based on Islamic values, which express responsive, responsible marketing, and always provide satisfaction to customers and benefit the company.
Keywords: Sharia Marketing, Sharia Life Insurance
Komunikasi Dalam Bisnis
Authors: Syahputra Rifandi , Aslami Nuri 
Published: February 2022

In a business, communication is one of the important factors in the success of business achievement. The purpose of this study was to find out how to analyze communication well. This research method uses qualitative research methods, namely research that emphasizes understanding the problem through disclosure of facts obtained through interview and observation data. The result of this research is an understanding of how to communicate well. The conclusion obtained through this analysis is the process of exchanging messages or information to achievethe effectiveness and efficiency of work products in organizational structures and systems. Inbusiness communication activities, messages should not only be informative, but must also bepersuasive, so that other parties are willing to accept an understanding or belief or perform anactor activity.
Keywords: communicationa nalysis, business,how to communicate