bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Hierarchical Visualization Fusion Method for Multi-information of Unconventional Mutation Medical Big Data
Authors: Tang Yana , Zhang Shilong 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
In the process of information fusion for medical data, there are some problems, such as low precision of data cleaning and more omission of duplicate data, which lead to the unsatisfactory effect of information fusion. This paper proposes a data collection strategy of a distributed network based on linear regression analysis, constructs a perceptual unconventional mutation data model by applying linear regression analysis method, and maintains the characteristics of perceptual data to realize data collection. The ID tags taken as data Transducer Identification of Strain gage are compared. Assuming that the TIDs of two data points are the same, that is, duplicate data are detected, the detected data set flows according to the method flow. To enhance the accuracy of data cleaning and avoid omission, the hierarchical visualization fusion method of radar maps is used to achieve multi-information fusion. It was found that the proposed method can clean the redundant data accurately and realize its efficient fusion.
Signals from Single-Opponent Cortical Cells in the Human cVEP
Authors: Nunez Valerie , Gordon James , Shapley Robert 
Published: April 2022

We used the chromatic visual evoked potential (cVEP) to study responses in human visual cortex evoked by equiluminant color stimuli for 6 male and 11 female observers. Large-area, colored squares were used to stimulate Single-Opponent cells preferentially, and fine color-checkerboard stimuli were used to activate Double-Opponent responses preferentially. Stimuli were modulated along the following two directions in color space: (1) the cardinal direction, L-M or M-L of DKL (Derrington, Krauskopf, and Lennie) space; and (2) the line from the white point to the color of the Red LED in the display screen, which was approximately intermediate between the L-M and -S directions in DKL space in cone-contrast coordinates. The amplitudes of cVEPs to large squares were smaller than those to checkerboards, and the latency of the cVEP response to squares was significantly less than the checkerboard latency. The latency of cVEP responses to the squares varied little with cone-contrast unlike the steep reduction of latency with cone-contrast observed in responses to color checkerboard patterns. The dynamic differences between cVEPs to squares and checkerboards support the hypothesis that a distinct neuronal mechanism responded to squares: Single-Opponent cells. Response amplitude, latency, and transientness—and their dependence on cone-contrast—were similar in the responses in the L-M and Red color directions. The similarity supports the hypothesis that the Single-Opponent signals in the cVEP come from a distinct population of cells that receives subtractive inputs from L and M cones, either L-M or M-L.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThis article is about characterizing the visual behavior of a distinct population of neurons in the human visual cortex, the Single-Opponent color cells. Based on single-cell results in the visual cortex of macaque monkeys, we used large uniformly colored stimuli to isolate the responses of Single-Opponent cells in the chromatic visual evoked potential (cVEP) recorded on the scalp of human observers. VEP signals recorded under conditions believed to reveal Single-Opponent responses are small and transient. Their time course is relatively unaffected by cone-contrast, and they are relatively insensitive to stimulus modulation of short wavelength-sensitive S cones. Because Single-Opponent cells convey signals that can be used to judge the color of scene illumination, knowing their visual properties is important for understanding color vision.
Diversity of Tidal Swamp Rice (Oryza sativa) Cultivars Indigenously from South Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Mursyidin Dindin Hidayatul , Haq Muhammad Zia Zul , Badruzsaufari Badruzsaufari 
Published: April 2022

Studies on genetic diversity and relationships are necessary for breeders and scientists to increase the effectiveness of future breeding programs. The tidal swamp rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the potential germplasms which has a prominent opportunity to be incorporated in the rice breeding program. This study aimed to investigate and reveal the genetic diversity and relationship of tidal swamp rice germplasms indigenously from South Kalimantan, Indonesia, using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. A total of ten rice samples, consisting of nine from this region and one from South Sumatera (an outgroup), and five selected RAPD markers, i.e., OPB-06, OPAJ-01, OPAB-17, OPAL-09, and OPAL-08, were used in this study. DNA amplifications were performed and programmed for one cycle of initial denaturation (5 min, 94ºC), 45 cycles of denaturation (30 sec, 94ºC), annealing (30 sec, 37ºC), and extension (1.5 min, 72ºC), as well as one cycle of final extension (7 min, 72ºC). The genetic similarity was analyzed using Dice’s coefficient method, whereas their relationship (dendrogram) by the UPGMA. The results showed that these germplasms have a moderate genetic diversity level, indicated by the polymorphism degree of 75.64%. The clustering analysis revealed that they are grouped into three main groups at a similarity coefficient of 0.70. In this case, Siam Unus is distantly related to the other cultivars and forms a solitaire group. Siam Unus also shows the farthest relationship with Sardani, an outgroup. It is a new finding for the genetic insight of tidal swamp rice of South Kalimantan, Indonesia, including their diversity and relationship. Thus, the results obtained from this study is useful in supporting future rice conservation and breeding programs.
Intestinal Protective Efficacy of Gamma Co-60 Irradiated Chitosan and Vitamin E Combination on Lead acetate-induced Rats
Authors: Marianti Aditya , Krey Edward Louis , Christijanti Wulan , Lisdiana Lisdiana 
Published: April 2022

As an organ that absorbs food, the intestine can be damaged when interacting directly with lead (Pb). Gamma Co-60 irradiated chitosan, and vitamin E combination potentially can help reduce free radical damage to intestinal organs. This study examines the efficacy of gamma Co-60 irradiated chitosan and vitamin E combination in protecting the intestinal tissue of rats exposed to Pb acetate. The 24 rats were grouped into 6 groups, each 4 rats; were induced with Pb acetate, except the control group. The negative control group was only induced Pb acetate. The positive control group had additional treatment of irradiated chitosan. The treatment group (1-3) was treated using the combination of gamma Co-60 irradiated chitosan at a dose of 64 mg/kg BW and vitamin E 1000 IU at a dose of 1.44; 2.16, 3.00 mg/kg BW, respectively, for forty days. The research parameters observed are edema, degeneration, necrosis, erosion of the intestinal villi, and lysis of the intestinal villi. Intestinal histology appearance data in all groups were analyzed descriptively. The result shows that a combination of Gamma Co-60 irradiated chitosan at a dose of 64 mg/kg BW and vitamin E at a dose of 1.44 mg/kg BW effectively reduced lead cytotoxicity in the intestinal tissue of Pb acetate-induced rats. The larger the dose of vitamin E has the potential to produce pro-oxidants, which will increase the toxic effect on intestinal tissue. Gamma Co-60 irradiated chitosan, and vitamin E combination at the right dose has the potential to be developed as a supplement to reduce the toxic effects of chronic lead exposure. Especially for people who, for some reason, cannot avoid chronic lead exposure.
Resultat et analyse des erreurs dans la redaction d’un texte narratif en termes des criteres d’evaluation du DELF A2 et des caracteristiques des textes narratifs
Authors: Sintawati Nurulita , Handayani Sri 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Cette recherche est une étude d'analyse d'erreurs qui vise à décrire les résultats et l’analyse des erreurs trouvées dans les résultats de la rédaction du texte narratif des étudiants du 3ème semestre du programme d'études en éducation en langue française de l’UNNES revus à partir des critères d’évaluation du DELF A2 et des caractéristiques du texte narratif. Cette recherche utilise une approche descriptive quantitative. Cinquante-deux étudiants ont participé à cette recherche. Les méthodes utilisées pour collecter les données étaient le test d'écriture. Cette recherche utilise la validité du contenu et la formule de fiabilité Alpha de Cronbach. Les résultats de cette étude indiquent que le score le plus élevé obtenu par les étudiants en rédaction du texte narratifs est de 14,5 points avec une valeur de 97 et le score plus bas obtenu par les étudiants est de 6,5 points avec une valeur de 43. Ensuite, sur l'aspect linguistique des étudiants qui ont commis le plus d'erreurs lexicales/ orthographiques, telles que l'absence d'accents, les erreurs d'écriture des mots, les erreurs d'utilisation des lettres minuscules/majuscules. Sur la base des caractéristiques du texte narratif, les étudiants ont commis le plus d'erreurs sur les critères d'évaluation de l'intrigue, comme ne pas être en mesure de bien développer l'histoire et ne pas écrire l'activité complète selon les commandes de question
Abstract
This research is an error analysis study which aims to describe the results and analysis the errors found in the results of writing narrative essays of 3rd semester students of the French language education study program of Semarang State University reviewed from the linguistic aspects and characteristics of the narrative text. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach. Fifty-two students participated in this research. The methods used to collect the data were the writing test. This research uses content validity and Cronbach's Alpha reliability formula. The results of this study indicate that the highest score obtained by students in writing narrative text is 14.5 points with a value of 97 and the lowest score obtained by students is 6.5 points with a value of 43. Then e based on the DELF A2 assessment criteria of the students who made the most lexical/ orthographic errors, such as the absence of accents, errors in writing words, errors in using lowercase / capital letters. Based on the characteristics of the narrative text, students made the most mistakes on the plot assessment criteria, such as not being able to develop the story well and not writing the complete activity according to the question commands.
Critique sociale sur les chansons de Vitaa et Slimane
Authors: Mutamima Umi , Syaefudin Mohamad 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Cette étude a pour but d’expliquer la critique sociale dans les paroles des chansons de Vitaa et Slimane, et découvre le contexte de la création de leurs chansons. Ceux choisies comme les objets sont Maelys, comme un film, et pas beaux. La méthode appliquée dans cette examination est la méthode qualitative descriptive et utilise l’approche constructiviste. Les sources de données de cette étude ont été recueillies grâce à des techniques d'observation et de documentation avec des méthodes d'analyse de contenu. Les données sont traitées en utilisant le modèle de Milles et Huberman. Les résultats de la recherche révèlent que les critiques sociales rapportées par les producteurs comprennent : (1) la critique du crime sous forme de meurtre et d'intimidation, et (2) la critique des violations des normes sociales, à savoir le mode de vie de consommation à l'ère numérique. En termes de contexte de la situation, les trois chansons sont liées au cadre d'un événement, à savoir : (1) le champ du discours discute des impacts négatifs du meurtre, du harcèlement et du consumérisme, (2) les ténors décrivent les fonctions entre les participants. en termes de pouvoir, de contact et de conscience entrelacée, et (3) le mode contient un type d'interaction bidirectionnelle avec les médiums parlés et écrits, dépend du contexte, a une structure synoptique, et il se présente sous la forme d'un projet final en utilisant vocabulaire quotidien et vocabulaire de prestige.
Abstract
This study tries to examine the social criticism that is reported in the Vitaa and Slimane song lyrics, as well as to find out the context of the situation that affects the creation of their songs. The three controversial songs chosen as the object of study are Maelys, comme un film, and pas beaux. This study is a qualitative research and uses a constructivist approach. The data sources in this study were collected through observation and documentation techniques with content analysis methods. The data was analyzed by using Milles and Huberman model. The results of the study reveal that social criticism reported by producers includes: (1) criticism of crime in the form of murder and bullying, and (2) criticism of violations of social norms, namely the consumptive lifestyle in the digital era. In terms of the context of the situation, the three songs are related to the setting of an event, namely: (1) the field of discourse discusses the negative impacts of murder, bullying, and consumerism, (2) tenors describe functions between participants in terms of power, contact, and intertwined awareness, and (3) mode contains a two-way interaction type with spoken and written mediums, depend on context, has a synoptic structure, and it is in the form of a final draft by using daily vocabulary and prestige vocabulary
The Development of Green Science Board Game (Greecebome) Media on Environmental Pollution toward Student Interest in Learning
Authors: Putri Devita Roesikusuma , Ngabekti Sri 
Published: April 2022

This study developed and analyzed Greecebome's feasibility as a learning media and to know also analyze the influence toward interest in learning of students. The type of this research is Sugiyono's research and development. The subject of this research is eleven students from junior high school. The data collection methods are observation and questionnaires. The results showed an average percentage of media feasibility by a media expert is 91%. A very decent category and average media feasibility percentage by a material expert is 88.75%, with very decent categories. Greecebome media is stated to be very well worth use in research after revisions according to the validator's suggestion. The interest in learning assessment from eleven students shows 94% with the category of interest in learning is very high. The assessment results from three science teachers show 96,88% with a very good category. From the assessment results, it can be concluded that Greecebome media is learning media that is very decent to support learning activities in class on environmental pollution material and encourage student interest in learning.
Facilitating Engagement on Family-Centered Rounds for Families With Limited Comfort With English
Authors: Velez Teresitta , Gati Stephanie , Batista Chelsea A. , Nino de Rivera Jessica , Banker Sumeet L. 
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE
Conducting family-centered rounds (FCR) for families with limited comfort with English (LCE) presents communication challenges. The objective of this study was to characterize the preferences of Spanish-speaking parents with LCE around interpretation and communication with the medical team during FCR to promote family engagement during rounds.

METHODS
This qualitative study was conducted at a tertiary care children’s hospital in New York, New York. Eighteen Spanish-speaking parents of patients admitted to the hospital medicine service participated. Bilingual investigators conducted semistructured interviews over a secure virtual platform. Interview transcriptions were coded and analyzed by using a grounded theory approach and constant comparative method. Parents were recruited until thematic saturation was achieved.

RESULTS
Most participants were mothers (72%) from the Dominican Republic (61%). Responses from participants yielded a conceptual model depicting parents’ perspectives on family engagement and bidirectional communication during FCR. Three major themes emerged: (1) importance of interpreter use, (2) understanding of medical information, and (3) participation in FCR. Within each theme, factors that facilitate or impede engagement in FCR were identified. Interpreters facilitated information sharing and parent understanding of medical care, increasing parent appreciation of FCR. Lack of language-concordant care and parents’ perceived responsibility for the language barrier limited engagement.

CONCLUSIONS
Families with LCE value involvement during FCR, but face difficulties due to language barriers. Providers can support these families by empowering families’ participation and by consistently using an interpreter. Understanding the preferences of families with LCE for participation in FCR will help providers deliver more equitable family-centered care.
O processo de urbanização na cidade de Belém do Pará durante a Belle Époque e seus impactos
Authors: Gonçalves Analuz Marinho 
Published: April 2022

O presente trabalho tem como intuito a compreensão do processo de urbanização na cidade de Belém do Pará em paralelo com o restante do Brasil durante o período da Belle Époque, abordando as transformações econômicas e sociais decorrentes da segunda metade do século XIX até o início do século seguinte. Para o alcance deste objetivo, fez-se o uso de fontes como artigos, relatos de viajantes, relatórios oficiais do governo do Estado do Pará, álbuns municipais, monografias e livros especializados sobre o assunto e a época. Os Relatórios da Intendência Municipal possibilitaram a leitura do discurso de civilização e progresso propagado por Antônio Lemos, que serviu de apoio ao entendimento do processo de modernização que atingiu a cidade de Belém entre o final do século XIX e início do século XX. Para o desenvolvimento deste artigo, foi primordial a consulta a diversas fontes através de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Assim, obteve-se mais de um ponto de vista sobre o assunto, avaliando-se o contexto histórico no qual essas fontes foram produzidas. Como resultado constatou-se um processo decorrente de uma economia global e capitalista, que influenciou não somente a estética local como também as vidas dos cidadãos. Pode-se dizer que as supostas melhorias da infraestrutura urbana, apesar de afetarem a todo o aspecto populacional, não se deram de modo igualitário para todos.
Prática batismal e os cuidados com o corpo e com a alma no Brasil colonial (séculos XVI e XVII)
Authors: Semeão Lucas de Almeida 
Published: April 2022

O sacramento do batismo possui o objetivo de expurgar o pecado original da alma. No Brasil colonial, o batismo assumiu outros significados, além do original. Entre os séculos XVI e XVII, passou a ser visto como um instrumento de cura. Entre os índios, no entanto, a concepção teológica foi desvinculada do ritual propriamente dito, fazendo com que os gentios acreditassem que o batismo constituía, em si, um remédio contra os males do corpo. Durante o século XVI, em contrapartida, o primeiro sacramento da Igreja também assumiu outro significado entre os índios, antagônico ao anterior: passou a ser visto como um ritual que levava à morte. Neste conflito de visões, os padres e feiticeiros, dois tipos sociais que exerciam domínio tradicional nas suas respectivas comunidades, assumiram o protagonismo da difusão de cada uma dessas duas visões, competindo para conquistar adeptos entre os nativos. O objetivo deste artigo é mostrar a validade desta tese, através da exposição cronológica de fragmentos de cartas, vidas de santos e outros escritos do período colonial.
ENTEROVIRUS INFECTION: VARIETY OF ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS AND CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS
Authors: Kanaeva O. I. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Enteroviruses are widely distributed human infectious pathogens. In spite of infection a disease does not manifest in majority number of cases. However, in some infected persons the different kind of symptoms can be observed; from common cold signs up to aseptic (serous) meningitis and myocarditis. Severe enteroviral cases with lethal outcomes are rarely reported. Ability of enteroviruses to cause large outbreaks and even epidemic distribution is very significant for health care systems. Taking in account a high genetic diversity of enteroviruses it is possible appearance of new highly pathogenic strains in the future. In some countries including the Russian Federation the permanent surveillance for enteroviral infections is provided besides of WHO polio elimination program. The laboratory diagnostics of enterovirus infections is complicated by numerous of pathogen serotypes. Thus, classical virological methods should be supported by molecular-biological tools to sequence pathogen genome and to define phylogenetic relations between different enterovirus strains.
The Potential of Using Fiber Optic Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) in Earthquake Early Warning Applications
Authors: Farghal Noha S. , Saunders Jessie K. , Parker Grace A. 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
As the seismological community embraces fiber optic distributed acoustic sensing (DAS), DAS arrays are becoming a logical, scalable option to obtain strain and ground-motion data for which the installation of seismometers is not easy or cheap, such as in dense offshore arrays. The potential of strain data in earthquake early warning (EEW) applications has been recently demonstrated using records from borehole strainmeters (BSMs). However, current BSM networks are sparse, installing more BSMs is expensive and often impractical, and BSMs have the same limitations in offshore environments as other traditional seismic instruments. Here, we aim to provide a road map about how DAS data could be used in existing EEW applications, using the ShakeAlert EEW System for the West Coast of the United States as an example. We review the data requirements for EEW systems, examine ways in which strain-derived ground-motion data can be incorporated into such systems without significant modifications, and determine what is still needed for full utilization of DAS data in these applications. Importantly, EEW algorithms require ground-motion amplitude information for rapid earthquake source characterization; thus, accurate strain amplitude observations, not only phase information, are necessary for deriving these ground-motion metrics from DAS data. To obtain high-quality ground-motion observations, EEW-compatible DAS arrays need to be multicomponent, well coupled, and low noise. We suggest ways to achieve such data requirements using existing DAS technology and discuss areas in which further research is needed to optimize DAS array performance for EEW.
Λέγε δή: What We Know about the Ancient Greek Particle δή – the Current State of Research
Authors: Tomaka Kamila 
Published: April 2022

Although research has already established the function of the commonest Greek particles, there is a significant gap in the research on the function of δή in comparison with that carried out on other particles. Assigning a functional significance to this particle is problematic, especially since a satisfactory definition of the function of δή remains, I believe, a desideratum. The usage of the particle δή may appear at first sight to have little significance in Greek texts. This article aims to show that nothing could be further from the truth. The particle δή has had a considerable impact on the discourse. In line with this insight, in this contribution I present the way in which scholars have carried out their investigations into the particle δή. Specific attention is paid to (a) the question of how modern scholars classify this particle, (b) what kind of definition and characteristics they assign to this particle, and (c) what purpose this particle is intended to serve in the discourse according to current research. This paper also provides moot points in the research on the particle δή and ideas for further consideration. The main purpose of this paper is to bring together a summary of the current published information about the particle δή for ready reference for those actively engaged in studying Greek particles.