bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ROLE MODEL FOR EDUCATORS AS AN ALTERNATIVE IN THE ESTABLISHMENT OF ISLAMIC CHARACTER
Authors: Arifin Samsul , Maghfiroh Eva 
Published: December 2022

The role of educators in Islamic religious education (PAI) is very important for the formation of the character of students in madrasas. Therefore, an educator must be able to set a good example. Educators are role models for their students. Strengthening character in the context of education is an important factor in the ongoing part of the education system. This relates to the direct interaction of educators with their students, where students will see, hear and feel directly what is taught by educators, following the philosophy of the educators themselves, which is defined as someone who is "guided and imitated." This research uses a qualitative-descriptive method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by conducting in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. This research shows that role educators are role models in realizing the character and mental education. The role of character and mental education in the education system must be the foundation of other education because science and adab are continuous; if science is not accompanied by adab, then that knowledge will have no benefits and will not be blessed it could be that knowledge. It will be used for something false and evil.
Peran Tenaga pendidik di lingkungan Pendidikan Agama slam (PAI) sangatlah penting bagi Pembentukan karakter peserta didik di madrasah. Oleh karena tu seorang tenaga pendidik haruslah dapat memberikan teladan baik. Tenaga pendidik menjadi suri teladan (Role model) bagi peserta didiknya. Penguatan karakter dalam konteks pendidikan merupakan faktor penting dari bagian sistem pendidikan yang sedang berlangsung. Hal ni berkenaan dengan nteraksi tenaga pendidik secara langsung terhadap peserta didiknya, dimana peserta didik akan melihat, mendengar serta merasakan secara langsung apa saja yang diajarkan oleh tenaga pendidik, sesuai dengan filsafat dari tenaga pendidik tu sendiri yang diartikan sebagai seorang yang “ digugu dan ditiru”. Penelitian ni menggunakan metode kualitatif – dekskriptif, dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ni menghasilkan bawah peran tenaga pendidik memposisikan dirinya sebagai seorang yang menjadi panutan dan suri teladan dalam mewujudkan pendidikan karakter serta mental. Peranan pendidikan karakter dan mental dalam sistem pendidikan haruslah menjadi pondasi dari pendidikan yang lain karena sejatinya lmu serta adab menjadi sesuatu yang berkisanambungan, jika sebuah lmu tanpa di sertai dengan adab, maka lmu tersebut tidak akan memiliki manfaat serta tidak barokah, dan bisa jadi lmu tersebut akan digunakan untuk sesuatu hal yang bathil dan munkar.
The Use Of Macromedia Flash Player As Media To Improve	Students’ Reading Skill
Authors: Darmawan Syaifudin Latif , Sari Okta Widia 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The study is classroom action research. It is conducted at Junior High School of PGRI 4 Labuan Ratu.The subject of the research is eight students of Junior High School of PGRI 4 Labuan Ratu. The objectives of the research are: 1) to know how macromedia flash player can improve students’ reading skill at eight year of Junior High School of PGRI 4 Labuan Ratu; 2) to know how is the classroom situation when macromedia flash used in teaching reading at eight year of Junior High School of PGRI 4 Labuan Ratu.
The research is conducted in two cycles. The procedure of the research consists of identifying the problem, planning the action, implementing the action, observing the action, and reflecting the result of the research. To colect the data, the writers employ observation, interview and test. In the meantime, to analize the data, the writers make use of some steps: (1) Data Reduction (2) Data Display (3) Data Conclusion.
The result of the research indicates that there is an improvement on students’ reading skill; (1) the students are able to identify the specific information of the text; (2) the students are able to identify the purpose of the text; (3) the students are able to identify the generic structure of the text. The students’ scores are as follow: The average of pre test is 51,46%. The average of post test 1 is 69,59% and the average of post test 2 is 82,34%. Therefore, it can be concluded that, teaching reading using macromedia flash player is quiet effective for the eight year students of Junior High School of PGRI 4 Labuan Ratu.
AN ANALYSIS OF READING LITERACY FOR COLLEGE STUDENTS THROUGH WEBTOON AS INTERACTIVE LEARNING
Authors: Indah Dewinur Oktavia , Wibowo Hanafi 
Published: December 2022

This research is about An Analysis of Reading Literacy for College Students through Webtoon as Interactive Learning. Webtoon is one of a way aimed to interest students in reading literacy. The purpose of this research is to know whether the use of webtoon can be interactive learning and increase reading literacy. Also, this research was conducted by using qualitative data with descriptive analysis approach and triangulation data. The subject of this research was the 3rd semester of As-Syafi’iyah Islamic University 2020/2021 academic year which consisted of 20 students and take 5 students randomly.
The data were gathered through observations and interviews of the instrument. The technique of data analysis in this study is thematic analysis through the answer of interview questions then the transcript to gain the topic to become a theme. The theme used to be analyzed as a result of this study. Based on the data, the result of this research showed that webtoon can be interactive learning and increase the reading literacy of students. Learning using the webtoon more simple and easy access. In other words, webtoon can be more interested in increase reading literacy for students.
BUILDING VOCABULARY THROUGH SONG AS EFFECTIVE METHOD IN LEARNING ENGLISH
Authors: Triwardani Henni Rosa 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of songs in learning English vocabulary through quasi experiment method. The population is 287 students and used random sampling obtained for experimental class and control class. The research data gained is from English vocabulary test. Based on the instrument test, 10 items were valid and reliability was 0 ,346. Data analysis using application SPSS 23for windows.The results showed that the value of taccount 2.558 was highest than ttable 2.021 with a significance level (α) = 0.05 with db = 40. This shows that the value of taccount (th) was highest than ttable (tt) which means there was a significant difference in vocabulary learning between the experimental class and the control class.The average final score of the experimental class was 22.85, higher than the control class was 18.92. It could be concluded that the use of song media for learning English vocabulary is effective.
L’évolution des vitae fratrum. Résumé des conclusions provisoires
Authors: Tugwell Simon 
Published: December 2022

Evolution of the Vitae Fratrum -Summary of the Temporary Conclusions.
The building of the Vitae Fratrum was particularly complex. Géraud of Frachet wrote a text requested by the Order in 1258 based on a first version, to which he added an earlier Cronica Ordinis. A Variety of accounts from the Province of France were then added to that version. Afterwards, Humbert of Romans set up his own two successive versions of the Vitae Fratrum, increased by some extra additions for the 1260 Chapter.
Histoire et archéologie de la commanderie-grand prieuré des hospitaliers de Saint-Jean à Toulouse : état de la recherche
Authors: Pousthomis-Dalle Nelly , Portet Nicolas , Duchesne Sylvie , Cabot Élodie , Bastard-Fournié Michelle , Macé Laurent , Watin-Grandchamp Dominique , Pisani Pierre 
Published: December 2022

History and Archaeology of the Commandery-Great Priory of the Hospitallers of St John in Toulouse. Research Inventory.
The commandery (which later became a great priory) of the Hospitallers of St John of Jerusalem in Toulouse, which has just become the seat of the Direction régionale des affaires culturelles de Midi-Pyrénées, is the subject of a diachronic and multidisciplinary research programme carried out in parallel and in together with a preventive dig. The research based on archives started in 2000 and the field operations, carried out between 2003 and 2005, are currently being reported. The present paper is only a stage in the reflection and relies on the crossing of all kinds of data. It favours the topographic and architectural dimensions of the urban commandery as well as the burial grounds, on which the dig of a cloister gallery with its funeral recesses and that of the cemetery have thrown light. Issues regarding burial places (chronology, hierarchy and layout) will be tackled, as well as burial methods and practices and the way people were selected to burial (lay and religious, prestigious or not, children, pilgrims etc.), so as to allow a reflection on the social dimension of death around the Hospitallers in Toulouse.
Circulation et portée de l’apocryphe Interrogatio Iohannis
Authors: Bozóky Edina 
Published: December 2022

The apocryphal Latin text Interrogatio Iohannis was the “ catechism” of the Cathars of Concorezzo. This written work is particularly well contextualised. It is preserved in two Medieval manuscripts, attached to the end of a xiith century Latin New Testament (Viennese manuscript) and being part of a collection intended for the Inquisitors (Dôle manuscript). Several antiheretical Italian treatises provide information on the Cathar bishop Nazaire, who possessed this secret written treatise imported from Bulgaria towards the end of the xiith century. Finally, the evidence of Anna Comnena (Alexiade)
and the treatise against the heretics of Euthymius Zigabenos allows one to recognise the close relationship between the myths of the Interrogatio and those of the Bogomils of Byzantium from the beginning of the XIIth century.
Genetic Determinants of IL-6 Levels and Risk of ESKD
Authors: Wheless Lee , Pike Mindy M. , Chen Hua-Chang , Yu Zhihong , Tao Ran , Bick Alexander , Chung Cecilia P. , Robinson-Cohen Cassianne , Hung Adriana 
Published: December 2022

Key Points

Genetically predicted IL-6 levels are associated with risk of ESKD.Therapeutic modulation of IL-6 could potentially reduce the risk of ESKD.
Improving contaminated land data communication through the developing of an environmental indicator
Authors: Lino Juliana dos Santos , De Andrade Delvonei Alves 
Published: December 2022

Environment contamination is a widespread problem in all countries around the world. Contaminated sites are consequence of land use and occupation without environmental concerns, and it can cause contamination of superficial soil, subsoil, and groundwater. This issue affects urban planning, human health as well natural resource availability. The management of contaminated land data and its communication to stakeholders is a significant driver to achieve sustainable urban planning, promoting equally sustainable cities and communities. Therefore, tools to improve comprehension of environmental quality of cities is essential to face this challenge. Here, we develop an environmental indicator to analyze contaminated land data and communicate its complexity to non-technical stakeholders. The indicator developed, adopts 15 variables and considering three parameters: polluting substance concentration, affected environmental matrices, and the environmental behavior of the polluting substance. A dataset has been elaborated containing information about 25 contaminated sites of Lapa District, the pilot area of São Paulo city, and the environmental indicator was applied, resulting in four environmental contamination levels: low, moderate, high, and remarkably high degrees, existing in an individually site.
Inspeção técnica na estação de tratamento de esgoto da zona sul de Manaus – estudo de caso
Authors: Teixeira Samuel Honorio , Pinheiro Érika Cristina Nogueira Marques 
Published: December 2022

A Estação de Tratamento de esgoto é responsável por retirar os poluentes da água que as pessoas antes utilizavam, para que ela fique em bom estado e atenda aos parâmetros exigidos pelo órgão de proteção ambiental para retornar ao corpo d'água. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo tem como objetivo geral analisar o processo de tratamento de esgoto por meio de uma inspeção técnica na Estação de Tratamento de Esgoto da Zona Sul de Manaus. E especificamente, identificar como ocorre o processo de coleta de resíduos biológicos, por meio de visita técnica, identificando os cuidados realizado pela empresa; analisar se o tratamento é realizado conforme as normas pertinentes, por meio de análise documental, identificando as dificuldades enfrentadas para a instalação do sistema; e ainda, avaliar os obstáculos para a instalação do sistema, por meio de entrevista, identificando as especificações técnicas do sistema. A Estação de Tratamento de Esgoto (ETE) do Educandos, zona Sul da capital, trata-se de uma ETE recém-inaugurada, que atualmente, é a maior da região Norte, onde mais de 200 litros de esgoto podem ser tratados por segundo. O processo de tratamento da ETE Educandos inicia-se a partir da chegada dos efluentes na estação elevatória do Esgoto final, em que seguem para as seguintes etapas: gradeamento, tratamento preliminar, tratamento nos tanques biológicos, decantadores e processo de iodo para destinação final. Logo, considerando a extensão dos processos que englobam a ETE estudada, a inspeção técnica mostrou-se satisfatória para compreender os processos pertinentes ao tratamento de esgoto.
Aktivitas Membersihkan Sampah Plastik di Pantai Trikora Bintan
Authors: Raharja Adyk Marga , Apriansyah Firman , Baihaque Muhammad Ridho 
Published: December 2022

Pantai merupakan tempat wisata yang mudah dijangkau di daerah maritim untuk menghilangkan kejenuhan ditengah rutinitas sehari-hari. Pulau Bintan adalah pulau yang didominasi lebih dari 90% wilayahnya oleh laut. Sebagian besar dari penduduk di bintan sangat bergantung pada hasil laut, selain itu sektor pariwisata terutama lautannya menjadi daya tarik wisatawan lokal maupun wisatawan internasional. Keindahan pantai khususnya di Pantai Trikora Bintan, Kepulauan Riau yang merupakan lokasi strategis karena berbatasan dengan Singapura dan Malaysia. Pengunjung wisata pantai trikora setiap tahunnya meningkat namun memiliki masalah terkait kesadaran pengunjung yang belum merata untuk memelihara kebersihan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk mengajak kepada masyarakat sekitar untuk peduli dan juga mengedukasi untuk memisahkan sampah sesuai jenisnya. Jenis sampah diklasifikasikan dengan menggunakan ukura meso (0,5-2,5cm) atau biasa disingkat LCS yaitu litter classification system. Beberapa temuan sampah dilokasi pantai trikora yaitu sampah plastik, kayu, busa plastik, kaca dan keramik. Sampah plastik menjadi penyumbang terbanyak yaitu 43%, disusul kayu 24%, busa plastik 19%, kaca dan keramik 14%.
Synbiotic in Comprehensive Treatment Critically Ill Patients
Authors: Тарасюк А.В. , Коньков С.В. 
Published: December 2022

Цель. Изучить клинический эффект использования синбиотиков в комплексной терапии пациентов с инфекцией COVID-19, получавших антибактериальную терапию. Материалы и методы. Проспективное рандомизированное исследование проводилось на базе ОАРИТ ГУЗ «ГГКБСМП» (Гомель, Беларусь). В исследование включены 78 пациентов с инфекцией COVID-19, получавших антибактериальную терапию на догоспитальном этапе. В первой группе пациентов (опытной) в комплексное лечение были добавлены синбиотики, вторая группа пациентов (контрольная) получала такое же лечение без использования синбиотиков. Результаты. Продемонстрирована роль синбиотиков в качестве надежного компонента комплексного лечения пациентов с инфекцией COVID-19 для профилактики и лечения дисбиоза (за исключением тяжелых форм). Заключение. Полученные результаты указывают на необходимость включения синбиотиков в комплексное лечение пациентов с инфекцией COVID-19, получающих антибактериальную терапию.
Purpose. Evaluate clinical effect of synbiotic in comprehensive treatment critically ill COVID-19 patients who received antibacterial therapy. Materials and methods. We performed single prospective randomized controlled trial in Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Healthcare Institution Gomel Emergency Hospital Gomel, Republic of Belarus. 78 COVID-19 patients who were given antibiotics in pre-hospital care were examined. All patients were divided into two groups that compared enteral synbiotics to no enteral synbiotics in critically ill COVID-19 patients. Synbiotics were administered for first group (study group) of patients. Second group (control group) of patients was treated without synbiotics. Results. The role of synbiotics as reliable component comprehensive treatment COVID-19 patients who received antibiotics has been demonstrated; with the exception of severe forms of dysbiosis. Conclusion. The obtained results indicate the need to include synbiotics in the comprehensive treatment of patients with COVID-19 infection receiving antibacterial therapy.
Time perspective, sleep and wellbeing of the elderly during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Борисенков М.Ф. , Попов С.В. , Смирнов В.В. , Бакутова Л.А. , Власова А.В. , Самохина Е.О. , Конышко Н.А. , Мерденова Л.А. , Такоева Е.А. , Нартикоева М.И. , Печеркина А.А. , Дорогина О.И. , Сыманюк Э.Э. 
Published: December 2022

Цель исследования - изучение связи между временно́й перспективой и психофизиологическим состоянием пожилых людей во время пандемии COVID-19. В исследовании приняли участие 433 жителя 11 городов России в возрасте 60,8±9,8 года (диапазон - 50-94 года, женщины - 78,7%). Каждый участник исследования во время онлайн-опроса указал личные данные (место проживания, пол, возраст, рост, массу тела) и заполнил тест Зимбардо для оценки временно́й перспективы, Мюнхенский тест для оценки хронотипа, шкалу депрессии Бека и Йельскую шкалу для оценки пищевой зависимости. Установлено, что у пожилых людей со сбалансированной временно́й перспективой во время пандемии COVID-19 наблюдался наименьший уровень депрессии и менее выраженная инерция сна в рабочие дни, в то время как у лиц с прошлой негативной временно́й перспективой отмечен наиболее высокий уровень депрессии, высокая частота выявления пищевой зависимости и низкая эффективность сна. Остальные типы временно́й перспективы (прошлая позитивная, настоящая гедонистическая, настоящая фаталистическая и будущая) имели промежуточные показатели между этими двумя крайними вариантами. Таким образом, проведенные исследования показали, что пожилые люди со сбалансированной временно́й перспективой проявили наиболее высокий уровень устойчивости к психоэмоциональному стрессу, вызванному пандемией COVID-19.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between the time perspective and the psychophysiological state of the elderly during the pandemic COVID-19. 433 residents from 11 Russian cities aged 60,8±9,8 years (range - 50-94 years, women - 78,7%) took part in the study. During the online survey, each participant of the study provided personal data (place of residence, sex, age, height, and weight) and completed the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, the Munich Chronotype Questionnaire, the Beck Depression Inventory and the Yale Food Addiction Scale. It was found that elderly people with a balanced time perspective had the lowest level of depression during the pandemic COVID -19 and less expressed sleep inertia at work days, while those with a past negative time perspective had the highest level of depression, high frequency of detection of food addiction and low sleep efficiency. The other types of time perspective (past positive, present hedonistic, present fatalistic and future) had intermediate values of indicators between these two extreme options. Thus, the conducted studies have shown that elderly people with a balanced time perspective showed the highest level of resistance to psychoemotional stress caused by the pandemic COVID -19.
Efficacy of non-drug methods of treatment of vestibular dysfunction in elderly patients with vestibular migraine
Authors: Илларионова Е.М. , Грибова Н.П. , Голованова Е.Д. 
Published: December 2022

Цель исследования - сравнение эффективности немедикаментозных методов лечения (вестибулярной реабилитации, кетогенной диеты) для нивелирования вестибулярной дисфункции у пожилых пациентов с вестибулярной мигренью. В 1-й группе пожилых (28 пациентов) для коррекции вестибулярной дисфункции использовали вестибулярную гимнастику, во 2-й (28 пациентов) нефармакологическим методом воздействия послужила кетогенная диета, контрольную группу составили 28 пациентов, не получавших немедикаментозную коррекцию. Исследование показало, что вестибулярная гимнастика для коррекции вестибулярной дисфункции сопоставима по эффективности с кетогенной диетой у пожилых пациентов с данной патологией.
The purpose of the study was to compare the effectiveness of non-drug treatment methods (vestibular rehabilitation, ketogenic diet) for leveling vestibular dysfunction in elderly patients with vestibular migraine. The study included elderly patients with vestibular migraine. In the first group (28 patients), vestibular gymnastics was used to correct vestibular dysfunction, in the second group (28 patients), a ketogenic diet served as a non-pharmacological method of exposure and a control group (28 patients) who did not receive non-drug correction measures. The study showed that vestibular gymnastics for the correction of vestibular dysfunction is comparable in effectiveness with a ketogenic diet in elderly patients with vestibular migraine.
Features of the choice and the use of antiepileptic drugs as analgesics in elderly
Authors: Ушкалова Е.А. , Зырянов С.К. , Бутранова О.И. 
Published: December 2022

Высокая распространенность хронической боли в пожилом возрасте обусловливает активный поиск новых подходов для эффективного и безопасного ведения этой категории пациентов. Противоэпилептические препараты могут оказывать обезболивающее действие при различных видах хронической боли (преимущественно при невропатической). Различные противоэпилептические средства, используемые в качестве анальгетиков, обладают вариабельной эффективностью и безопасностью у пожилых людей. В обзоре рассматриваются «старые» противоэпилептические средства (фенобарбитал, клоназепам, этосуксимид, карбамазепин, фенитоин, вальпроат и другие) и «новые» (габапентин, прегабалин, окскарбазепин, ламотриджин, леветирацетам, топирамат, зонисамид, тиагабин) с учетом особенностей их фармакокинетики у пожилых пациентов, профиля безопасности и параметров анальгетической эффективности.
High prevalence of chronic pain in elderly results in active search of new approaches for the effective and safe management of this category of patients. Antiepileptic drugs may provide analgesic affect in different types of chronic pain (mainly, in neuropathic pain). Variety of antiepileptics used as analgesics have variable efficacy and safety profile in elderly. «Old» antiepileptics (phenobarbital, clonazepam, ethosuximide, carbamazepine, phenytoin, valproate, etc.) and «new» (gabapentin, pregabalin, oxcarbazepine, lamotrigine, levetiracetam, topiramate, zonisamide, tiagabine) are considered in this review with insights on pharmacokinetic features of these drugs in elderly, profile of side effects, parameters of analgesic efficacy.