bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Classroom engagement through short stories and motivational messages
Authors: Kumar Santosh , Haque Sanjana , Zhou Lina , Spivey Christina A 
Published: March 2022

Objective: The objective of this study is to introduce short stories and motivational messages on soft skills in pharmacy didactic courses to improve classroom engagement. Methods: Surveys were then conducted on the impact of students’ understanding of soft skills and their impact on classroom engagement. Results: The survey results from the two classes (2022 and 2023) of first year students showed that they gained an understanding of soft skills appropriately. The strategy also improved their classroom engagement and well-being. A further survey from a class of 2023 third year students indicated the strategy continued to be helpful in subsequent years. The results from students’ feedback also showed that students generally appreciated the strategy, and it helped them stay positive and engaged in the classroom. Conclusion: Overall, the study concluded that this unique delivery of soft skill information helped students in classroom engagement and helped them learn various soft skill sets.
Aeromonas allosaccharophila, an emerging opportunist pathogen for farmed hybrid sturgeon (Acipenser baerii × Acipenser schrencki), in southwest China
Authors: Huang Ya , Liu Hongli , Geng Yi , Chen Defang , Ouyang Ping , Yang Shiyong , Yin Lizi , Luo Wei , Wang Jun , Huang Xiaoli 
Published: March 2022

Aeromonas allosaccharophila belongs one of the causative agent of Aeromonas disease in teleosts. Here, we reported on multiple outbreaks of A. allosaccharophila with mortality up to 80% in farmed hybrid sturgeon in Sichuan, China, from 2019 to 2021. This was the first study to A. allosaccharophila from diseased hybrid sturgeons by phenotypic characterization and 16S rRNA analysis. The typical clinical signs of these fish were intestinal segments empty and often with yellow mucus or swelling. Histopathological observation of diseased fish infected with A. allosaccharophila showed the intestinal villus structure disappeared and the intestinal mucosa epithelium was necrotic and shed. Experimental infection indicated that A. allosaccharophila was the pathogen responsible for the mortalities. Antibiotic sensitivity test results showed that A. allosaccharophila was resistant to ampicillin, neomycin, tetracycline, and penicillin, while sensitive to sulfamethoxazole, streptomycin, florfenicol, enrofloxacin, and cefoxitin. Our findings provide references for the disease diagnosis and treatment.
Ekspansi Pasar dan Peningkatan Kualitas UMKM Sepatu Desa Gemawang, Kabupaten Semarang Melalui Kegiatan Pelatihan
Authors: Winarti Diah , Annisa Peby Amalya  , Febriana  
Published: March 2022

The pandemic that occurred about 1 year ago had an impact on the decline in the economy. Small business units in Gemawang Village felt the impact, such as decreased sales, capital, hampered distribution, and difficulty in raw materials. Digital-based business development is an alternative to saving the business unit sector during the Covid-19 pandemic. Business units in Gemawang Village experienced various problems such as difficulties in marketing batik shoe products online due to the lack of workers and the ability to utilize technology. The purpose of community service activities is to increase the amount of production from each business unit along with increasing turnover, modifying packaging, prices, shapes, expanding product marketing by selling through digital markets from related units, improving branding, educating each unit in the use of e-commerce., marketing, and good packaging, optimizing the utilization of village potential and increasing the income of each production unit and the community around Gemawang Village. The results of community service show results that can increase people's income through the production of shoes that look more varied, attractive and fashion. The model is not monotonous and when used it is more comfortable on the feet with varied and quality packaging. Community service activities carried out by the IAAS UNDIP team to the community in Gemawang village are very useful and can increase the amount of production from each business unit along with an increase in turnover. People are highly motivated to produce their shoes by modifying the packaging, model, and shape. Thus, it will expand product marketing, increase branding, so that it can increase the income of the Gemawang village community
Analisis Evaluasi Kinerja Karyawan Menggunakan Panduan James E Neal Jr
Authors: Norman Efrita , Pahlawati Enah , Paramansyah  Arman 
Published: March 2022

The success of a company is greatly influenced by the performance of employees in the company because if the employee's performance is good, the company's performance will automatically be good and the company will develop and be able to compete with other companies. So the company needs to evaluate the performance of its employees. the fact is that many companies still have difficulty in evaluating employee performance accurately, both in terms of the nature and method of assessment and there are still many agencies or companies in evaluating employee performance there is an imbalance in taking the assessment. The purpose of this study is to analyze employee performance evaluations using guidelines from James E Jr. So that companies can evaluate employee performance properly and correctly and give an impact to the employees themselves. In this study using a qualitative method with a literature study approach where the research authors study the literature published by journals, books, and magazines in this field. The results of this study found that the guide in evaluating the performance of James E Jr. uses indicators, including (1) meeting the standard of achievement accuracy (completing responsibilities and tasks (2) Administration (showing the effectiveness of administration) (3) Effective analysis (4) Able to communicate with other parties (5) Demonstrates ability and quality (6) Can cooperate with others (7) Shows imagination and creative power (8) Able to make decisions and can provide solutions (9) Can delegate (10) Shows communicative nature reliable (11) Improvisation (12) Can present new ideas, methods and approaches (13) Innovation (14) Consider facts and reasons before making an opinion, recommendation or concrete action (15) Understanding of relevant positions and conditions (16) Demonstrate strong authority and capacity to lead (17)Learning (18)Management(19)Motivation (20)Negotiation this approach is more accurate because it looks at all aspects of the employee so that we hope that there will be no more mistakes in evaluating employee performance or at least reducing the error rate in conducting an employee performance evaluation.
Keyword : Evaluation, performance, employees
Konsep Poligami Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 dan Penerapannya di Kota Bogor
Authors: Al Farisi Salman , Gustiawati Syarifah , Kosim Ahmad  Mulyadi 
Published: March 2022

The study examined "the concept of polygamy in the perspective of islamic law and law no. One year of 1974 and application to bogor city." More detailed deals with the application of polygamy in bogor city both in concepts and practices in the field. Islam strictly stresses that when it comes to polygamy and is concerned that it cannot be fair it is enough with one wife. These studies are being reviewed using qualitative research methods. The kind of approach the author USES is yuridis and normatif islamic law, an approach that reviews and analyzes the problem using principles and based on data of literature through library research. This study emphasizes aspects of juridical Islam and law, by looking at its regulatory regulations and their feeding, and by the islamic law that make its values an object of research. The concept of polygamy according to islamic law is explained in god's word letter a-nisa verse 3 and according to statute no. 1 of 1974 is explained in chapter 3 verse 2 of 1974's no. 1 law on marriage, that is, courts can permit a husband to have more than one wife if desired by those involved. The practice of polygamy in the city of bogor was prescribed that a husband who was to be married to more than one should get permission from a religious court.
Keyword: Polygamy, Law No. 1 Year 1974, Islamic Law
YOUTUBE AND SECOND LIFE FOR INDIGENOUS LANGUAGE LEARNING: AWARENESS AND USAGE IN TERTIARY EDUCATION IN NIGERIA
Authors: Epepe Umefien Dakoru 
Published: March 2022

Purpose: This paper examined awareness and usage of YouTube and Second Life in indigenous language learning in tertiary education in Nigeria.
Methodology: The study anchored on socio-cultural constructivism and adopted the survey research design. The population of the study was two-fold. The first component comprised of 52 Nigeria Certificate in Education students from five Federal Colleges of Education, who registered for the language acculturation programme at the National Institute for Nigerian Languages (NINLAN) in 2018. The second part of the population included ten lecturers of Nigerian languages in NINLAN. Since the study was focused on learning, and the population of students was manageable, the census sampling technique was applied. Thus, all 52 students were involved in the survey. Based on a representation of the three major Nigerian languages, the purposive sampling technique aided the selection of three lecturers: one each for Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba. Out of which, two lecturers were available at the time of the study. Quantitative data were collated from the students via a self-administered questionnaire, while the interview method was used to elicit qualitative data from the lecturers. Quantitative data were analysed using simple percentages, Chi-squared test and Fisher’s exact test.
Findings: Findings showed a significant awareness of YouTube, but its usage for indigenous language learning was insignificant. Compared to YouTube, the awareness of Second Life was lower and it was not used for indigenous language learning.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that tertiary education; particularly language teacher education should incorporate Web 2.0 channels such as YouTube and Second Life into traditional classroom pedagogy to bridge resource gaps in indigenous language learning.
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AMONG WOMEN IN IKENNE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, OGUN STATE; AN APPRAISAL OF PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Audu Sarah , Ugwukah Alexander 
Published: March 2022

Purpose: This paper takes an incisive examination of economic development with specific focus on some of the problems confronting the involvement of rural women in development activities in Ikenne Local Government.
Methodology: The paper addresses this issue through qualitative methodologies by relying heavily on Primary and Secondary Sources of data collection consisting of oral Interviews with selected rural women in the Local Government. Relevant Text books, Journals, and Internet Sources were consulted to corroborate evidences from the findings.
Findings: Although women have served as critical agents of rural economic transformation, such roles has been limited by illiteracy, lack of adequate finance, lack of processing and storage facilities, unsteady power supply, poverty. Their impacts have been felt indirectly in subsistent agriculture, and directly at the domestic domain. The role of women in the economic development of Ikenne Local Government Area in Ogun State cannot be overemphasized. This is because, there is basically no aspect of economic development in Ogun State that rural women would not be found. Generally, Ikenne rural women are majorly involved in agricultural activities such as planting, weeding, harvesting, processing and marketing. They also keep some domestic animals and birds. Rural women’s limited access to productive resources, low educational level and illiteracy are contributors to rural women’s poverty. The study discovered that Illiteracy affects extent to which benefits can be accrued from newer, non-traditional methods such as: information and communication technologies.
Unique Contribution to Practice and Policy: The research therefore recommended that rural women in Ikenne local government should be exposed to various economic platforms for knowledge mobilization, innovation, and partnerships for sourcing funds to carry out their economic activities. The work concluded that promotion of agricultural development should be through the provision of useful and relevant information to the farming communities by the extension services. There are many constraints making rural women farmers to be lagging behind economically, apart from lack of agricultural information. Further main constraints such as the lack of personal land and credit should be enhanced to suit the necessity of the rural women. Rural women are limited in terms of their potential in contributing to agricultural and socio-economic development.
DOES CORRUPTION MATTER FOR UNEMPLOYMENT? INVESTIGATING THE ROLE OF BRIBERY, FAVOURITISM AND NEPOTISM CORRUPT PRACTICES IN EMPLOYMENT, EVIDENCE FROM NIGERIA
Authors: Nnaemeka Nathaniel 
Published: March 2022

Purpose: Is corruption a source of unemployment in Nigeria? Do corrupt practices such as bribery, favouritism and nepotism play a role in employment in Nigeria? Through the aforementioned questions, the objective of this study was to propose good policies that can enable policy makers to reduce the high unemployment rate in Nigeria.
Methodology: Through Johansen co-integration, Granger causality and impulse response, our empirical result used time series data collected from Central Bank of Nigeria (2019) statistical bulletin and Bureau of Statistics (2019) covering the period of 1980-2018 reveal that corruption is a source of unemployment.
Findings: Specifically, corruption is positively related to unemployment, corruption granger cause unemployment, and unemployment positively responds to corruption respectively. In other words, through our logistic regression model our empirical investigation reveals that bribery, favouritism and nepotism play significant role in employment in Nigeria.
Unique Contribution to Practice and Policy: To reduce the high rate of unemployment, setting up an independent anti-corruption body to reduce corruption should be the priority of political and economic decision makers. This will also reduce the rate of bribery, favouritism and nepotism in public places.
The Future of Farmer organisations: Opportunities and Challenges in Achieving Household Food Security. Evidence from Acholi Sub-region, Northern Uganda.
Authors: Namubiru Margaret , Kijjambu Frederick Nsambu , Rwakihembo John 
Published: March 2022

Purpose: The study set out to determine the relationship status of farmers’ organisations in the region, examine the opportunities for farmer organisations in achieving households’ food security, and investigate the challenges farmer organisations face in achieving household food security.
Methodology: The study used descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional research designs grounded by a mixed-methods approach. Quantitative data was collected on a sample of 370 households using a structured questionnaire, while qualitative data was collected from 16 face-to-face interviews. The study used both purposive and simple random sampling techniques. Data analysis was done using descriptive and Pearson correlation analyses, while thematic content analysis generated qualitative results.
Findings: The Study indicated a positive albeit weak relationship between farmer organisations and household food security in the Acholi Sub-region. The results indicated that most farmer organisations are inactive and informal with low household participation. A possible explanation could be the small membership size and organisations’ inability to tap existing production and marketing opportunities.
Unique contribution to practice and policy: The study guides the government in creating an enabling environment that supports farmer organisations in accessing external markets and market information by improving infrastructure and strengthening capacity building of farmer organisations to increase food security.
DETERMINANTS OF FISHERMEN INCOME IN REGENCY OF WEST SERAM, MALUKU (Study in 3 Village in West Seram Regency )
Authors: Leasiwal Teddy Christianto 
Published: March 2022

Fishing prospects in West Serum regency from year to year more and more promising. It can be seen from the results of fisheries production is increasing. Fish production in 2009 increased by 1,828 tons or 9.5 percent from the previous year, with the potential of fish resources around 592,008.7 tons of new and utilized approximately 2.71 percent. This condition is caused by a lack of such infrastructure is supported by a fishing vessel, which is still dominated by boats and outboard motors around 99 percent. This may reflect that most fishermen in West Serum still relatively fishermen.In an effort to increase the income of fishermen, fishery busineses rurehe (pole And Line) in the District of West rurehe (pole And Line) in the District of West Serum District of West Serum belong in household scale industries (home industry) and the efforts of hereditary existed long ago. Based on the results of research in the field, until now rurehe industrial fisheries (pole and line) has yet to show the maximum results it can be seen from the amount of production obtained are still below the average in the amount of 482.8 tons / year. This condition is a portrait of the ability of the fishermen are still far in producing tuna in the District of West Serum District of West Serum, this is because in addition to lack of knowledge about ways of catching (experience at sea, the low level of education of fishermen, thus affecting the mindset of fishermen in the arrest, as well as the low level of wages of fishermen, lack of technologically which is used also affects tuna arrest method used in this study is a descriptive and quantitative methods. By using Data Analysis panel. The results showed the variables Age does not have an influence on the increase fishermen's income, variable production has a very strong influence on the increase in the income of fishermen. Technology variables also have a strong influence on the increase in revenue.
ANALISIS SEKTOR BASIS DAN SEKTOR NON BASIS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI MALUKU (STUDI KASUS KABUPATEN KOTA)
Authors: Tutupoho Ali 
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the base sector and non-base sectors on economic growth in Maluku Province in 2011-2017. The analytical method used the data panel regression analysis model, and to determine the significance level of each regression coefficient of the independent variable on the dependent variable, the statistical test is used. This study also uses Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) analysis. The analysis shows that each region tends to show differences in the potential of its economic sectors. Because of the different contributions of each economic sector in different regions, the sectors that are superior in a region are relatively different from other regions. The results of the analysis also show that the base sector variable and the non-base sector have a significant positive effect on economic growth in the Regency / City of Maluku Province.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STABILITAS EKONOMI SERTA IMBASNYA TERHADAP KINERJA SEKTOR KEUANGAN DI INDONESIA (PENDEKATAN COINTEGRATION, ERROR CORRECTION MODEL DAN FINANCIAL DEEPENING)
Authors: Assel Muhammad R 
Published: March 2022

The research and study cover a theoretical discussion and empirical study on factors affecting the Economic stability and their impact on the performance of the financial sector based on Quartely data from 2001Q1 to 2017Q2. The research employs the Cointegration and Engle Granger-Error Correction Model (ECM) approach by applying the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The ECM is performed to anticipate the possibility of errors and disparity between the theoretical model and the statistical model as well as to identify long-term balance and validity of the model employed in the research. The research results indicate that within a long-term period, there is balance between changes in the GDP and the monetary variables i.e. interest rate, inflation, M2 and rupiah exchange rate despite the fact that the M2 variable does not significantly affect the GDP within the observed period. On the other hand, within a short-term period changes in the GDP affected significantly by the ECT variable. Within such a period, interest rate, inflation, M2 and exchange rate variables do not significantly affect GDP. Thus, it can be concluded that the GDP tend to respond to changes occurring in monetary variables, especially interest rate, inflation and M2. Currently, the result of financial performance analysis shows that the average of the financial deepening quartely in Indonesia during the observation period is 3.80 percent. In addition, the quartely average of Indonesia's economic growth was 1.36 percent, while M2 growth during the same period was 3.03 percent.
ANALISIS PERANAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DAN PENGEMBANGANNYA DI KABUPATEN BURU
Authors: Talaohu Maimuna , Matitaputty Izaac Tonny , Sangadji Maryam 
Published: March 2022

The agricultural sector as one of the economic sectors is a very potential sector in contributing to regional economic development. This research was conducted to determine the contribution of agricultural secrtor to GDRP, the position of the food crop, horticulture, plantation, and livestock sub sector and its development strategy in Buru Regency. The study used contribution analysis method, analysis of Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) and SWOT analysis. The results of the study showed that the agricultural sector contributed greatly to Buru Regency GDRP with its four sub sectors being the base sub-sector and the basis for the future was livestock sub-sector. The strategy undertaken in developing the four agricultural sub sectors was an agressive strategy that uses power to utilize existing opportunities.
ANALISIS FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LAMA MENCARI KERJA BAGI TENAGA KERJA TERDIDIK DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Lumapelumey Indrayady 
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to know the effect of age, length of study and skills of tertiary graduates in Ambon, and to know the length of time they need to get a job. The research method is quantitative descriptive using primary data, which is a questionnaire. Method data analysis is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression with OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method. And for The partial test the writer use the t-statistic test. In addition, a classic assumption test is performed, where all testing uses tools such as the SPSS 20 program. The results of this study were the age variable has a positive and significant effect on the length of work seeking, the skills variable has a positive and significant effect on the length of work search, and the last is time variable which is how long the job seekers need to finish their study has a positive and significant effect on the length of work search.
VỊ TRÍ XƯƠNG MÓNG VÀ MỐI LIÊN QUAN VỚI XƯƠNG LÂN CẬN TRÊN PHIM CEPHALOMETRICS CỦA NGƯỜI KHỚP CẮN VÀ XƯƠNG LOẠI I
Authors: Thị Thuý Hồng Võ , Đức  Phương Tống , Thị Thu Phương Nguyễn 
Published: March 2022

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: xác định vị trí xương móng và mối tương quan với các xương lân cận trên phim sọ nghiêng Cephalometrics ở người bình thường. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 90 phim cephalometrics của các sinh viên 18-25 tuối có khớp cắn loại I và xương loại I. Kết quả nghiên cứu: khoảng cách C3-H: 33,59 ± 3,98 mm, khoảng cách H-RGN: 35,46 ± 4,51mm và khoảng cách C3-RGN: 66,70 ± 5,40mm. Kết luận: xương móng nằm ở vị trí ra trước hơn ở nam so với đốt sống cổ và khoảng cách của xương móng đến mặt phẳng Frankfort ở nam cũng lớn hơn ở nữ. Mối tương quan tuyến tính đồng biến giữa khoảng cách từ xương móng so với cột sống cổ và khoảng cách so với mặt phẳng Frankfort.