bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AI for AI: Using AI methods for classifying AI science documents
Authors: Sachini Evi , Sioumalas-Christodoulou Konstantinos , Christopoulos Stefanos , Karampekios Nikolaos 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Subject area classification is an important first phase in the entire process involved in bibliometrics. In this paper, we explore the possibility of using automated algorithms for classifying scientific papers related to Artificial Intelligence at the document level. The current process is semimanual and journal based, a realization that, we argue, opens up the potential for inaccuracies. To counter this, our proposed automated approach makes use of neural networks, specifically BERT. The classification accuracy of our model reaches 96.5%. In addition, the model was used for further classifying documents from 26 different subject areas from the Scopus database. Our findings indicate that a significant subset of existing Computer Science, Decision Science, and Mathematics publications could potentially be classified as AI-related. The same holds in particular cases in other science fields such as Medicine and Psychology or Arts and Humanities. The above indicate that in subject area classification processes, there is room for automatic approaches to be utilized in a complementary manner with traditional manual procedures.
Wikinformetrics: Construction and description of an open Wikipedia knowledge graph data set for informetric purposes
Authors: Arroyo-Machado Wenceslao , Torres-Salinas Daniel , Costas Rodrigo 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Wikipedia is one of the most visited websites in the world and is also a frequent subject of scientific research. However, the analytical possibilities of Wikipedia information have not yet been analyzed considering at the same time both a large volume of pages and attributes. The main objective of this work is to offer a methodological framework and an open knowledge graph for the informetric large-scale study of Wikipedia. Features of Wikipedia pages are compared with those of scientific publications to highlight the (dis)similarities between the two types of documents. Based on this comparison, different analytical possibilities that Wikipedia and its various data sources offer are explored, ultimately offering a set of metrics meant to study Wikipedia from different analytical dimensions. In parallel, a complete dedicated data set of the English Wikipedia was built (and shared) following a relational model. Finally, a descriptive case study is carried out on the English Wikipedia data set to illustrate the analytical potential of the knowledge graph and its metrics.
Recitation and Performance in Late Antique Hebrew
Authors: Kantor Benjamin 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Significant linguistic research has been carried out in the field of language register and its relevance for speech patterns. In various contexts, language users tend to employ different linguistic features, especially but not limited to the realm of pronunciation. In many linguistic communities, there is a higher register of language associated with more formal settings, a lower register of language associated with less formal settings, and a wide spectrum of variation in between. In the context of reading traditions that develop around a sacred text, the same principles may apply. While the pronunciation (or phonology) of the reading tradition often interacts with and is influenced by the vernacular, tradents of the reading tradition often try to preserve a more “archaic,” conservative, and/or simply distinct pronunciation. There appears to be evidence that such a phenomenon was already at play in Biblical Hebrew reading traditions of late antiquity. By comparing Greek and Latin transcriptions of the Biblical Hebrew reading traditions of late antiquity to transcriptions of Hebrew taken from non-biblical sources, we can actually isolate multiple features that demonstrate a distinct difference in pronunciation between biblical and non-biblical sources. The collection of linguistic features characteristic of the reading tradition may properly be termed a “performance register,” the societal implications of which for Jewish communities of late antiquity will be explored in closing.
Buddhist Meditation and Generosity to Chinese Buddhists during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Tseng (曾安培) Ampere A. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article studies the practices of meditation and generosity among Chinese Buddhists in 2020 during the COVID-19 outbreak to provide insight into the interplay of religion, faith, well-being, and the pandemic more broadly, as well as to understand the specific ways in which Chinese Buddhists may draw on their faith to combat the ill effects of the pandemic. In particular, we trace the experience of Chinese Buddhists in mainland China, Taiwan, the United States, and other countries, identifying two popular Buddhist practices: meditation and generosity. We study their motivation for those practices, and the different ways Buddhist sites have sought to remain active in offering services to followers. We explore the role of faith in nurturing resiliency in the Chinese Buddhist community and conclude with specific recommendations for the prosperity of Chinese Buddhism during a pandemic and for leveraging specific tenets of the faith to reduce pandemic risks.
Seekers and Seers: Lay Buddhists and Buddhist Revival in Rural China
Authors: Chao (趙昕毅) Shin-yi 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This paper explores lay Buddhism in contemporary rural North China through investigating the practice and practitioners of “Buddha-chanting” (nianfo 念佛) in relation to local religion, monastic Buddhism, and spirit mediums. The nianfo groups are led by and consist of ordinary villagers, overwhelmingly female. They meet in private houses or village temples of local deities. The groups are not subject to the authority of clergy, but individual group members, especially the leaders, may maintain a close relationship with a Buddhist monastery. These individuals are a link from monastic Buddhism to the Buddhist masses in villages, and the nianfo groups are the nexus of the networks. Members of the nianfo groups have a clear sense of being Buddhist while they also participate in activities of local religion. In addition, village spirit mediums, with whom the villagers often consult during crises, command some influence. They have also played a consequential role in the process of restoring Buddhism in the area.
Mapping Religious Sites in China: A Research Note
Authors: Henke Jackie , Yang (楊鳳崗) Fenggang 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Drawing from visual studies scholarship, we highlight current and persistent critiques of sociological visualization, note recent developments in visualization tools for sociologists, and propose how sociologists can be reflective about their visualization choices. As a case study, we outline the visualization development and selection process in our project of mapping Chinese religious venues. We explain the visualization challenges we faced, the visual biases we hoped to manage, the strengths and limitations of various visualization methods we identified, and how we selected visualizations for varying research queries. In addition, we provide a list of considerations for fellow sociologists working to visualize geospatial point data.
Petrocosmea panzhouensis (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Guizhou, China
Authors: TANG SHENG-HU , ZHANG JIAN-HUA , PENG TAO , GUO YING 
Published: November 2022

The two species with lobed leaves, viz., Petrocosmea henryi and P. weiyigangii are very distinctive from other species of Petrocosmea. Here, the third species with lobed leaves, named Petrocosmea panzhouensis, from western Guizhou, China, is described. The new species is most similar to P. henryi on shape of leaf blade margin and straight filaments, but it is distinguished from the latter by shape of bracts, and shape and length of anthers. The new taxon is assessed as “Data Deficient” (DD), according to the IUCN standards.
Arterio-venous fistula causing acute right heart failure: A rare complication of veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Authors: Scanziani Margherita , Pozzi Matteo , Rovere Antonio , Rezoagli Emanuele , Avalli Leonello , Foti Giuseppe 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Vascular complications are a major issue in V-A ECMO and can affect long term outcome. Among these, Artero-Venous (AV) fistulas may lead to right heart failure. Case History: A 73-years patient supported with V-A ECMO for post-cardiotomy biventricular failure developed right heart failure after V-A ECMO decannulation, requiring V-A ECMO recannulation. The presence of an AV femoral fistula was incidentally revealed during femoral vein cannulation, from which oxygenated blood was unexpectedly drawn. The angiographic assessment confirmed the presence of a fistula between superficial femoral artery and vein, at the site of the first venous ECMO cannulation. This was caused by the venous cannula that inadvertently passed across the artery and created an AV fistula that was opened by the venous cannula removal. The exclusion of the endovascular fistula allowed the right heart failure resolution. Conclusions: In the presence of right heart failure after recent vascular manipulation, AV fistula should be ruled out.
Methadone Maintenance Treatment Discontinuation Among Young People who use Opioids in Vancouver, Canada
Authors: Pilarinos Andreas , Kwa Yandi , Joe Ronald , Dong Huiru , Grant Cameron , Fast Danya , Buxton Jane Alison , DeBeck Kora 
Published: November 2022

Objective Retaining adolescents and young adults (AYA) in medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD), like methadone maintenance treatment (MMT), is critical to reducing toxic drug fatalities. This analysis sought to identify factors associated with MMT discontinuation among AYA. Method Data were derived from the At-Risk Youth Study, a prospective cohort study of street-involved AYA in Vancouver, Canada, between December 2005 and June 2018. Multivariable extended Cox regression identified factors associated with time to MMT discontinuation among AYA who recently initiated MMT. In subanalysis, multivariable extended Cox regression analysis identified factors associated with time to “actionable” MMT discontinuation, which could be addressed through policy changes. Results A total of 308 participants reported recent MMT during the study period. Participants were excluded if they reported MMT in the past 6 months at baseline and were retained in MMT ( n = 94, 30.5%); were missing MMT status data ( n = 43, 14.0%); or completed an MMT taper ( n = 11, 3.6%). Of the remaining 160 participants who initiated MMT over the study period, 102 (63.8%) discontinued MMT accounting for 119 unique discontinuation events. In multivariable extended Cox regression, MMT discontinuation was positively associated with recent weekly crystal methamphetamine use (adjusted hazard ratio [AHR] = 1.67, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.19 to 2.35), but negatively associated with age of first “hard” drug use (per year older) (AHR = 0.95, 95% CI: 0.90 to 1.00) and female sex (AHR = 0.66, 95% CI: 0.44 to 0.99). In subanalysis, recent weekly crystal methamphetamine use (AHR = 4.61, 95% CI: 1.78 to 11.9) and weekly heroin or fentanyl use (AHR = 3.37, 95% CI: 1.21 to 9.38) were positively associated with “actionable” MMT discontinuation, while older age (AHR = 0.87, 95% CI: 0.76 to 0.99) was negatively associated. Conclusions Efforts to revise MMT programming; provide access to a range of MOUD, harm reduction, and treatments; and explore coprescribing stimulants to AYA with concurrent stimulant use may improve treatment retention and reduce toxic drug fatalities.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Cord and Venous Blood Procalcitonin in Relation to Neonatal Sepsis Screen
Authors: Meena Chiranji Lal , Sharma Rambabu , Bagri Dhan Raj , Singh Neelam 
Published: November 2022

Background: Neonatal sepsis is an important cause of neonatal deaths globally. Diagnosis of neonatal sepsis is established based on the clinical status of the newborn and microbiological tests of sepsis screen. Mid-phase markers of inflammation such as C-reactive protein (CRP) and serum procalcitonin (PCT) are considered useful and sensitive for early diagnosis. Most of the studies evaluating serum cord blood PCT as a diagnostic marker for neonatal septicemia have been carried out in peripheral venous blood with smaller sample sizes with the inclusion of neonates without considering perinatal sepsis scores (PSSs). Objective: To compare the diagnostic accuracy of cord blood PCT with venous blood PCT, alone and as part of sepsis screening parameters. Study Design: This hospital-based, prospective diagnostic accuracy study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of serum PCT alone and in combination with other diagnostic modalities for the detection of early-onset neonatal sepsis in cord blood and to compare the diagnostic utility of PCT with neonatal sepsis screening parameters in venous blood and was conducted at a tertiary care center. Categorical/nominal variables were expressed as numbers and percentages and were analyzed using the chi-square test. The receiver–operating characteristic curve was drawn to determine the area under the curve (with a 95% confidence interval) for various parameters for the diagnosis of sepsis. Sensitivity, specificity, positive-predictive value (PPV), negative-predictive value (NPV), and diagnostic accuracy were calculated by using a 2 × 2 contingency table. All statistical analyses were done using SPSS trial version 20. Participants: A total of 247 newborns delivered with positive PSSs were enrolled. Intervention: In neonates with a positive PSS, cord blood serum PCT, sepsis screen, and blood culture were sent at the time of birth. They were observed for 72 hours for signs and symptoms suggestive of sepsis. Results: Statistical analysis of cord blood serum PCT for detecting blood culture-positive patients showed that PCT has a sensitivity of 44.4%, specificity of 86.4%, PPV of 33.3%, and NPV of 91.1%. Overall diagnostic accuracy is 80.9% indicating that cord blood PCT is a good test for identifying these patients ( p <.05). However, venous blood PCT failed to demonstrate similar results. Conclusion: Umbilical blood sampling protects neonates from the pain of venipunctures. Statistical comparison of cord blood PCT in relation to sepsis screen and/or blood culture and comparisons with the venous blood parameters in the same domains suggests better sensitivity and specificity than venous blood PCT. This early serological biomarker is valuable for early diagnosis and management while awaiting blood culture reports and helps in reducing the separation of neonates with suspected sepsis from their mother and thus helping in developmental supportive care.
An innovative Australian doctors’ health service: using systems therapy to work with individual medical leaders in an acute public health setting
Authors: Peisah Carmelle 
Published: November 2022

Objective To describe an innovative doctors’ health service (Professional Support Unit) utilising systems therapy to support individual medical leaders across an Australian local public health district. Method Therapeutic interventions were informed by systems theory, the study of social systems, coherent entities with hierarchical orders united by organising relations of rules, roles, structures and alliances. Systems therapy addresses these relations to effect change. Working with leaders individually was based on the premise of effecting change in the system by changing part of the system, particularly the ‘decider subsystem’ of the medical lead. Results Support was provided to 30 medical leaders (50% of potential cohort). All but five self-referred with zero dropouts. Referrals snowballed gradually and exponentially following psychoeducation sessions normalising struggling and seeking help. Diversity of themes presented or emerging included requests for: (i) psychological support for lead/family, or staff/family; (ii)didactic sessions regarding impairment, ageing doctor, performance management and mental health first aid for doctors; (iv) anger management; (v) difficult staff; and (vi) being undermined or placed in untenable positions. Interventions were accordingly diverse and tailored. A vulnerable-resilience model was developed with practical tips. Conclusions Supporting medical leaders using therapeutic interventions grounded in systems theory may go towards addressing organisational duty of care to maintain safe work systems.
A RIVA-DM Subanalysis Investigating Patients With Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation and Type 2 Diabetes Aged Under Versus Over 80 Years
Authors: Coleman Craig I. , Costa Olivia S. , Brescia Christopher W. , Vardar Burcu , Abdelgawwad Khaled , Hofmeister Lucas , Sood Nitesh 
Published: November 2022

Background Advanced age and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are common in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). We evaluated the impact of age on the effectiveness and safety of rivaroxaban versus warfarin in this population. Methods We analyzed electronic health record data from November 2010, to December 2019 including adults with NVAF and T2D, newly started on rivaroxaban or warfarin. Propensity score-overlap weighted hazard ratios (HRs) for stroke/systemic embolism (SSE), hospitalization for major or clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding (CRNMB), vascular death, major adverse limb events (MALE), major bleeding, and intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) were calculated for older (≥80 years) and younger (<80 years) cohorts. Results We included 32 078 rivaroxaban and 83 971 warfarin users (6606 rivaroxaban and 25,335 warfarin patients were aged ≥80 years). No significant interaction for rivaroxaban versus warfarin by age was observed for any outcome, including SSE (HR = 1.05 vs 0.95), hospitalization for major or CRNMB (HR = 1.06 vs 0.90), vascular death (HR = 0.92 vs 0.90), MALE (HR = 0.80 vs 0.76), major bleeding or ICH. Conclusions The effectiveness and safety of rivaroxaban versus warfarin remained consistent across patient age subgroups.
Performance comparison of the A-grid and C-grid shallow-water models on icosahedral grids
Authors: Middlecoff Jacques , Yu Yonggang G , Govett Mark W 
Published: November 2022

This study uses a single software framework to compare the CPU performance of Arakawa A-grid (NICAM) and C-grid (MPAS) schemes for solving the shallow-water equations on icosahedral grids. The focus is on high-resolution weather prediction. Performance analysis shows the simpler structure of the A-grid equations enables compiler optimization-based efficiency gains that the C-grid equations cannot match. Strong scaling runs at 3.5 km resolution show the A-grid is three times faster than the C-grid, enabling the A-grid to run at 50% higher resolution in only 15% more time. A performance comparison with the MPAS shallow-water model is included which demonstrates that our software implementation of the C-grid is robust and comparisons are fair.
Analysis of application status and development prospect of environmental chambers: A review
Authors: Xie Dong , Zhou Haixia , Zhou Lifeng , Yu Chuck Wah 
Published: November 2022

Environmental chambers are a kind of equipment to simulate various conventional and extreme environments, which are usually applied to create various environmental conditions and conduct various studies related to environmental parameters. Through our review of literature of the past 30 years, environmental chambers have been mainly used in the following four aspects: pollutants’ emission characterization, human thermal comfort research, products and materials development and transformation and the reaction and behaviour of other living bodies such as animals and plants. In this paper, the current application of environmental chambers is summarized based on the research objectives, conditions and technical means. The purpose of this paper is to provide a review of the use of environmental chambers for research and analyze the current application of environmental chambers for the future application of environmental chambers and explore the direction of its future transformation and application.
Aerodynamic noise characteristics of non-circular cylinders in subcritical flow regime
Authors: MG Arun , TJ Sarvoththama Jothi 
Published: November 2022

The present study experimentally investigates the aerodynamic noise from the flow around cylinders of square and equilateral triangle cross-sections at different angles of incidence ( α). The cylinder models have a side dimension of 10 mm and a span of 300 mm. The free stream velocity ( U 0) is in the range of 12–36 m/s, and the corresponding Reynolds numbers are 7.8 × 103 to 2.3 × 104, which is in the subcritical flow regime. The characteristic acoustic tones are generated at α = 30° and 45° for square and triangular cylinders. The frequency of acoustic tones linearly increases with the free stream velocity, and the corresponding Strouhal numbers are found to be in the range of 0.13–0.16. Depending on the angle of incidence, the overall sound pressure level is higher than the background noise by 4–24 dB for the square cylinder and 3–15 dB for the triangular cylinder at U 0 = 36 m/s. The highest noise level of the square cylinder is 90 dB at α = 45° and 79 dB at α = 30° for the triangular cylinder. The spectral scaling with the sixth power of the free stream velocity indicates the dipole behaviour of the acoustic tones. The mean and root-mean-square velocity profiles in the wake region characterise the noise emissions at different angles of incidence. The comparative acoustic study of the non-circular cylinders with a circular counterpart showed that the highest noise level is from the square cylinder at α = 45°. The directivity study shows that the noise level of the square cylinder at α = 45° at 90° angular location ( θ) is higher by 6.5 dB than that at θ = 30°.
Revisions of evidence-based governance: The case of the Austrian quality management system SQA
Authors: Altrichter Herbert , Ettl Karin , Grinner Karin , Kolleritsch Kornelia , Kopp-Sixt Silvia , Leeb-Brandstetter Renate , Pöschko Heidemarie , Postlbauer Alexandra 
Published: November 2022

Throughout the last 30 years, many European countries have ‘modernized’ their governance of education. For the Central European school systems of Austria and the German Bundesländer it has been claimed that this ‘modernization’ was characterised by a sequence of reform ‘waves’ which culminated in introducing ‘evidence-based governance’ models characterised by nation-wide comparative performance testing, new school inspections, etc. This paper argues that we recently see the emergence of revisions of the original ‘evidence-based governance’ models which may be understood as a new ‘wave of modernization’ of school governance. These models aim to react to increasing criticism of the evidence-based philosophy, in particular to its ambivalent attitude to teacher professionalism. The paper at hand analyses the specific aspirations and features of ‘revised evidence-based governance instruments’ to discuss their potential as a policy future. In a second step, we take the Austrian quality management system SQA as an example for these new governance models. In an explorative study, we use case data to understand how teachers and school leaders evaluate this reform and its impact on their work. In particular, we are interested whether or not educational professionals feel that this reform conveys appreciation of and trust in their professional capacities.