bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРЕПАРАТА МИЦЕФИТ НА КЛОНАЛЬНОЕ МИКРОРАЗМНОЖЕНИЕ DIOSCORЕA CAUCASICA LIPSKY
Authors: Доан Т.Т. , Калашникова Е.А. , Зайцева С.М. , Киракосян Р.Н. 
Published: February 2022

Изучали влияние препарата Мицефит на клональное микроразмножение диоскореи кавказской выяснили, что наиболее хорошие результаты получены на питательной среде с концентрацией Мицефит 10-7 мг/л, о чем свидетельствует высокий темп роста культур и образование микроклубней.
We studied the effect of the drug Micefi t on clonal micro-multiplication of Caucasian Dioscorea and found that the best results were obtained on a nutrient medium with a concentration of Micefi t 10-7 mg/l, as evidenced by the high growth rate of crops and the formation of micro-tubers.
PENGARUH SENAM HIPERTENSI TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA : STUDI LITERATURE
Authors: Martani Rahajeng Win , Kurniasari Gita , Angkasa Moh. Projo 
Published: February 2022

Lansia merupakan perkembangan tahap akhir pada kehidupan manusia, lansia sangat rentan terkena berbagai macam penyakit salah satunya hipertensi. Senam hipertensi merupakan salah satu olahraga yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aliran darah dan oksigen kedalam otot dan rangka yang aktif khususnya otot jantung. Tujuan Literature Review ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam hipertensi terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia. Penulisan Literature review ini menganalisis jurnal dengan topik pengaruh senam hipertensi terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia yang menggunakan desain penelitian Quasy Exsperiment , yaitu dengan rancangan penelitian pre test and post test with control group. Hasil dari penulisan Literature revew ini senam hipertensi mampu menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hiperensi apabila penderita hipertensi mau melakukannya secara teratur 40 Menit dengan waktu 3 kali dalam 1 minggu. senam hipertensi berpengaruh dalam menurunkan tekanan darah dan dapat dilakukan sebagai terapi non farmakologi dengan biaya yang murah dan juga dapat di lakukan di rumah.
Komunikasi antar Budaya Mahasiswa Etnis Minangkabau dengan Mahasiswa Etnis Aceh
Authors: Anismar Anismar , Anita Anita 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul “Komunikasi Antarbudaya Mahasiswa Etnis Minangkabau dengan Mahasiswa Etnis Aceh (Studi pada Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Malikussaleh). Komunikasi antarbudaya adalah proses komunikasi antara dua orang atau lebih yang berbeda budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemahaman bahasa dan etnosentrisme serta hambatan-hambatan bahasa dan etnosentrisme mahasiswa etnis Minangkabau dengan mahasiswa etnis Aceh dalam berinteraksi antarbudaya (Studi pada Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Malikussaleh). Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Instrument utama dari penelitian ini adalah data-data dalam penelitian, yang didukung oleh beberapa instrument lainnya yang meliputi teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mereduksi data, penyajian data, dan penyimpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pemahaman bahasa dan etnosentrisme mahasiswa etnis Minangkabau dengan mahasiswa etnis Aceh berjalan dengan baik karena adanya proses adaptasi serta sikap saling memahami dan pengertian. Hambatan bahasa dan etnosentrisme bisa dihilangkan dengan adanya rasa saling pengertian dan berfikir positif sehingga terciptanya hubungan perdamaaian dan keharmonisan kehidupan melalu interaksi antarbudaya
Literasi Bermedia Sosial pada Remaja: Studi pada Pengguna Instagram di Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Kamaruddin Kamaruddin , Rizky Rizky 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul Literasi Bermedia Sosial pada Remaja (studi pada pengguna instagram di kota Lhokseumawe). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan literasi bermedia mengenai media sosial Instagram yang digunakan remaja kota Lhokseumawe. Pendekatan kualitatif bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan teori Framework New Media Literasi. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi (pengamatan), interview (wawancara) dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah mereduksi data, penyajian data dan penyimpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informan telah menguasai Fungtional Consumig (kemampuan mengakses), Critical Consuming (kemampuan menganalisa, syntosis dan evaluasi), Fungtional Prosuming (kemampuan membagikan pesan), Critical Prosuming (kemampuan berpartisipasi dalam media). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah para remaja memiliki kemampuan dalam menggunakan dan menjalankan aplikasi Instagram dengan cara men Sign-up ke akun instagram yang dimiliki, kriteria sign-up adalah dengan cara mengunduh aplikasi, membuat nama akun, memasukkan email dan password. Para remaja juga telah mampu memanfaatkan Platform Instagram dalam mempublikasi konten layanan ini yang bersifat publik dengan memberikan pelayanan Friending, Following, Foto dan video, layanan ini menggunakan Platform Broser dan Aplikasi Instagram dan dapat memberi komentar terhadap konten yang dipublikasikan orang lain
Mortalidad materna y perinatal en municipios y corregimientos de Frontera Terrestre. Colombia 1998 – 2016
Authors: Ríos Erika , Gómez Rubén , Lopera Mónica 
Published: February 2022

La mortalidad materna y perinatal representan un asunto prioritario de salud pública cuyo control reviste especial dificultad en zonas de frontera. Objetivos. Describir el comportamiento de la mortalidad materna y perinatal en los territorios fronterizos de Colombia, entre 1998 y 2016 y establecer su asociación con factores sociodemográficos, geográficos y de atención sanitaria. Métodos. Estudio observacional retrospectivo, basado en registros oficiales. Se calcularon las razones de mortalidad materna (RMM) y perinatal (RMP) para el período 1998-2016, identificando los puntos de inflexión mediante análisis de Joinpoint. Así mismo, se realizaron análisis bivariados y multivariados. Resultados. De los 54 municipios y 12 corregimientos de frontera, pertenecientes a 12 Departamentos, se obtuvieron 687 registros de mortalidad materna y 12,786 de mortalidad perinatal. Las razones observadas fueron 88 x 100,000 NV para la RMM y 16 x 1,000 NV para la RMP. La tendencia de estos tipos de mortalidad fue descendente, Los valores más altos de mortalidad perinatal se asociaron significativamente con la edad materna de 35 a 54 años, atención por régimen subsidiado, nivel educativo bajo, mujeres sin pareja, y embarazos múltiples. Conclusión. La mortalidad materna y perinatal registrada en los municipios fronterizos está por encima del promedio nacional.
Noninvasive electrical stimulation as an adjunct to fusion procedures: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Matur Abhijith V. , Plummer Zachary J. , Mejia-Munne Juan C. , Tabbosha Monir , Virojanapa Justin N. , Nasser Rani , Cheng Joseph S. 
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVE
Noninvasive electrical stimulation represents a distinct group of devices used to augment fusion rates. However, data regarding outcomes of noninvasive electrical stimulation have come from a small number of studies. The goal of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine outcomes of noninvasive electrical stimulation used as an adjunct to fusion procedures to improve rates of successful fusion.

METHODS
PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Clinical Trials database were searched according to search strategy and PRISMA guidelines. Random-effects meta-analyses of fusion rates with the three main modalities of noninvasive electrical stimulation, capacitively coupled stimulation (CCS), pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs), and combined magnetic fields (CMFs), were conducted using R version 4.1.0 (The R Foundation for Statistical Computing). Both retrospective studies and clinical trials were included. Animal studies were excluded. Risk-of-bias analysis was performed with the Risk of Bias 2 (RoB 2) and Risk of Bias in Nonrandomized Studies of Interventions (ROBINS-I) tools.

RESULTS
Searches of PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Clinical Trials database identified 8 articles with 1216 participants meeting criteria from 213 initial results. There was a high overall risk of bias identified for the majority of randomized studies. No meta-analysis could be performed for CCS as only 1 study was identified. Meta-analysis of 6 studies of fusion rates in PEMF did not find any difference between treatment and control groups (OR 1.89, 95% CI 0.36–9.80, p = 0.449). Meta-analysis of 2 studies of CMF found no difference in fusion rates between control and treatment groups (OR 0.90, 95% CI 0.07–11.93, p = 0.939). Subgroup analysis of PEMF was limited given the small number of studies and patients, although significantly increased fusion rates were seen in some subgroups.

CONCLUSIONS
This meta-analysis of clinical outcomes and fusion rates in noninvasive electrical stimulation compared to no stimulation did not identify any increases in fusion rates for any modality. A high degree of heterogeneity between studies was noted. Although subgroup analysis identified significant differences in fusion rates in certain groups, these findings were based on a small number of studies and further research is needed. This analysis does not support routine use of these devices to augment fusion rates, although the data are limited by a high risk of bias and a small number of available studies.
Clinical outcomes following resection of paraspinal ganglioneuromas: a case series of 15 patients
Authors: Goldberg Jacob L. , Hussain Ibrahim , Carnevale Joseph A. , Giantini-Larsen Alexandra , Barzilai Ori , Bilsky Mark H. 
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVE
Paraspinal ganglioneuromas are rare tumors that arise from neural crest tissue and can cause morbidity via compression of adjacent organs and neurovascular structures. The authors investigated a case series of these tumors treated at their institution to determine clinical outcomes following resection.

METHODS
A retrospective review of a prospectively collected cohort of consecutive, pathology-confirmed, surgically treated paraspinal ganglioneuromas from 2001 to 2019 was performed at a tertiary cancer center.

RESULTS
Fifteen cases of paraspinal ganglioneuroma were identified: 47% were female and the median age at the time of surgery was 30 years (range 10–67 years). Resected tumors included 9 thoracic, 1 lumbar, and 5 sacral, with an average maximum tumor dimension of 6.8 cm (range 1–13.5 cm). Two patients had treated neuroblastomas that matured into ganglioneuromas. One patient had a secretory tumor causing systemic symptoms. Surgical approaches were anterior (n = 11), posterior (n = 2), or combined (n = 2). Seven (47%) and 5 (33%) patients underwent gross-total resection (GTR) or subtotal resection with minimal residual tumor, respectively. The complication rate was 20%, with no permanent neurological deficits or deaths. No patient had evidence of tumor recurrence or progression after a median follow-up of 68 months.

CONCLUSIONS
Surgical approaches and extent of resection for paraspinal ganglioneuromas must be heavily weighed against the advantages of aggressive debulking and decompression given the complication risk of these procedures. GTR can be curative, but even patients without complete tumor removal can show evidence of excellent long-term local control and clinical outcomes.
Creatures of the Clearings: Deforestation, Grass-Cutting Ants and Multispecies Landscape Change in Postcolonial Brazil
Authors: Cabral Diogo De Carvalho 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Without denying its striking destructiveness, deforestation can be seen as a socio-ecological process through which humans negotiate their place-making with the earth and its nonhuman inhabitants. In this article I combine qualitative and geospatial methods to document and analyse how forest clearing drove the range expansion of
Atta
ants in southeast Brazil over the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. First, I outline the main deforestation drivers and dynamics, focusing on the connections between clearing practices and Atta habitat formation. Then, using Historical GIS methods, I examine the regional process of 'savannisation' and how it fuelled the expansion of two grass-cutting species. Imported African grasses such as
Melinis minutiflora
played a key role in the historical assemblage that both produced and was produced by the savannised landscapes. I conclude by highlighting the multispecies agential character of the Anthropocene as a product not only of human doings but of what humans enable other living beings to do (or prevent them from doing).
Where Is the Nomadic Family? Rigid Laws and Flexible Tundra Life in North-East Siberia
Authors: Rockhill Elena Khlinovskaya , Sidorova Lena , Vitebsky Piers 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
We start from a puzzle: in remote Arctic regions of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), why are many reindeer-herding families excluded from official 'nomadic family' benefits? The Republic's Nomadic Family Law is supposed to support indigenous minorities leading a 'traditional' lifestyle, but it often fails. We identify three models of family structure at work, each matching the fluidity of the physical environment and productive process more or less realistically. While our fieldwork reveals a highly flexible and all-embracing indigenous understanding of relatedness, analysis of the urban officials' laws show them to be based on unexamined concepts of 'family' rooted in Russian terminology and based on narrow ideas of the nuclear family rather than on the complementary distribution of labour across a shared space. We suggest that legal initiatives should include a wider ethnographic basis to provide a better understanding of emic concepts, while also consulting the local people most directly affected.
Kazakh Variations for Herders and Animals in the Mongolian Altai: Methodological Contributions to the Study of Nomadic Pastoralism
Authors: Marchina Charlotte , Zazzo Antoine , Lazzerini Nicolas , Coulon Aurélie , Lepetz Sébastien , Bayarkhuu Noost , Turbat Tsagaan , Noûs Camille 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Kazakh herders of the Mongolian Altai practice a form of nomadism characterised by high altitudinal amplitude and more frequent movements than in other regions of Mongolia. This paper proposes a local scale study of nomadic practices using an original multidisciplinary methodological approach combining anthropological surveys and several years' GPS data tracking of five herder families' herds. The dialogue between geo-localised and qualitative data over several consecutive years makes it possible to better understand the environmental, economic, social and individual factors that determine nomadic routes and calendars. It also highlights the ways in which herders cope with interannual variations. In particular, this new methodology reveals the importance of temporary herd separations and re-evaluates the frequency of nomadic movements, which might have been underestimated by the classical anthropological approach.
The effect of proprioception training on knee kinematics after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A randomized control trial
Authors: Jiang Lisi , Zhang Lei , Huang Wenhan , Zeng Qing , Huang Guozhi 
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: Proprioception is essential for the normal movement of knee joints. How proprioception training affects the postoperative knee functional recovery after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction remains unknown. OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the effect of proprioception training on the knee joint kinematics of patients after ACL reconstruction (ACLR). METHODS: The randomized controlled study was performed at the Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology of Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital between December 2019 and April 2021. Forty-five patients who underwent ACLR were randomly divided into a proprioception group (n= 23) and a control group (n= 22). The patients were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group according to whether the final digits of their ID numbers were odd or even. All patients followed a common postoperative rehabilitation program. The outcome measures included the patients Lysholm scores, hop distances, and knee kinematics during unanticipated jump-cut maneuvering measured at different follow-up times. Knee joint kinematics were described as the positional and orientational changes of the femur relative to the tibia. RESULTS: After surgery, the proprioception group did not exhibit significantly higher hop distances than the control group at the 6-month (114.8 ± 19.0 vs. 105.9 ± 20.7 cm, p= 0.137, 95% CI: -3.13 to 22.03 cm) and 1-year follow-ups (143.1 ± 19.3 vs. 133.9 ± 26.2 cm, p= 0.216, 95% CI: -5.57 to 23.87 cm). For knee joint kinematics, the members of the proprioception training group exhibited significantly reduced knee abduction (valgus) angles and external rotation and significantly increased knee flexion compared to those in the common training group. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggested that proprioceptive rehabilitation training enhances knee joint functional performance and shows altered knee joint kinematics in ACL-reconstructed populations during unanticipated jump-cut maneuvering compared with the common rehabilitation training.
MUDDLED PANCYTOPENIA
Authors: Umakanthan K. , Riaz Juhi , Sundari Mohana 
Published: February 2022

Pancytopenia, always remains a challenge for its detailed diagnostics evaluation, ranging from Megaloblastic Anemia to Marrow aplasia and leukemias. Here, we report the case scenario of a 70 year old male who presented with pancytopenia and his elaborated diagnostics approach, concluding the diagnosis of myelofibrosis with positive W515L. This case illustrates the uniqueness of establishing the diagnosis of myelofibrosis.
NECROTISING INFUNDIBULOHYPOPHYSITIS: A RARE CAUSE OF CENTRAL DIABETES INSPIDUS
Authors: Kapur Atul , Sethi Arshia Kaur , Kapoor Aprajita , Mahajan Goldaa , Gupta Ajay 
Published: February 2022

Diagnosis of central diabetes inspidus (CDI)requires a high index of clinical suspicion especially in patients with traumatic brain injury or following neurosurgery. We would like to report a rare case of necrotising infundibulohypophysitis(NIH) in a young male with CDI and discuss the radiological findings and differential diagnosis.
The Estimate of Repitability of Performances at Birth and Weaning Age of Duroc Crossbred Sows
Authors: Djego Yohanes , Kihe Johny Nada , Kune Petrus 
Published: February 2022

The aims of this study were to determine the average and standard deviation and to estimate repitability coefficients of production at birth and weaning characters of duroc crossbred sows. The study was carried out in two breeding farms namely the Instalation of Pig Breeding, village of Tarus, Kupang Regency and the Manise Pig Farm, Village of Oetete, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). Materials used duroc crossbred sows ( 15 heads ) which born and weaned piglets during the study periode. All sows was mated artivicialy with boars of duroc crossbred. Variables were liter size, weaning rate, birth weight and weaning weight. Analysis of statistical description was used to determine the average and deviation standard of liter size, weaning rate, birth and weaning weights. Effects between paritas was analysed using t-test and the interclass correlation was used to calculate the coefficient of repitability. Results showed that duroc crossbred sows had the average and deviation standard for the first and second liter size 9.87±1.80 head and 10.67±2.58 head; for the first and second birth weight 1.30±0.26 kg and 1.47±0.47 kg, for the first and second weaning weight 6.01±0.49 kg and 6.47±0.61 kg .and for the first and second weaning rate 8.20±1.78 head and 8.53±2.23 head; respectively. The average of litter size, birth weight, weaning weight and weaning rate between the first and second parity was no difference (P > 0,05). The coefficients of repeatabitily for characters of liter size, birth weight, weaning weight and weaning rate were 0.48; 0.30; 0.46 and 0,52; respectively. In conclution, the coefficients of repeatabily of litter size, birth weight and weaning weight from duroc crossbred sows were medium and that for weaning rate was high value and the performance of characters between the first and second parity were relatively same.
Integrated Analysis of Multi-Omics Alteration, Immune Profile, and Pharmacological Landscape of Pyroptosis-Derived lncRNA Pairs in Gastric Cancer
Authors: Guo Chunguang , Liu Zaoqu , Yu Yin , Liu Shirui , Ma Ke , Ge Xiaoyong , Xing Zhe , Lu Taoyuan , Weng Siyuan , Wang Libo , Liu Long , Hua Zhaohui , Han Xinwei , Li Zhen 
Published: February 2022

Background: Recent evidence demonstrates that pyroptosis-derived long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have profound impacts on the initiation, progression, and microenvironment of tumors. However, the roles of pyroptosis-derived lncRNAs (PDLs) in gastric cancer (GC) remain elusive.Methods: We comprehensively analyzed the multi-omics data of 839 GC patients from three independent cohorts. The previous gene set enrichment analysis embedding algorithm was utilized to identify PDLs. A gene pair pipeline was developed to facilitate clinical translation via qualitative relative expression orders. The LASSO algorithm was used to construct and validate a pyroptosis-derived lncRNA pair prognostics signature (PLPPS). The associations between PLPPS and multi-omics alteration, immune profile, and pharmacological landscape were further investigated.Results: A total of 350 PDLs and 61,075 PDL pairs in the training set were generated. Cox regression revealed 15 PDL pairs associated with overall survival, which were utilized to construct the PLPPS model via the LASSO algorithm. The high-risk group demonstrated adverse prognosis relative to the low-risk group. Remarkably, genomic analysis suggested that the lower tumor mutation burden and gene mutation frequency (e.g., TTN, MUC16, and LRP1B) were found in the high-risk group patients. The copy number variants were not significantly different between the two groups. Additionally, the high-risk group possessed lower immune cell infiltration abundance and might be resistant to a few chemotherapeutic drugs (including cisplatin, paclitaxel, and gemcitabine).Conclusion: PDLs were closely implicated in the biological process and prognosis of GC, and our PLPPS model could serve as a promising tool to advance prognostic management and personalized treatment of GC patients.