bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Positive-pressure breath-hold positron emission tomography/computed tomography is feasible for respiratory-induced artifact reduction in healthy dogs
Authors: Choen Sangkyung , McLarty Ehren M. , Pascoe Peter , Zwingenberger Allison L. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To perform qualitative and quantitative analysis of positron emission tomography (PET)/CT images using spontaneous ventilation (SV) and positive-pressure breath-hold (PPBH) techniques in order to demonstrate the feasibility of PPBH PET/CT to decrease respiration-induced artifacts.

ANIMALS
5 healthy female mixed-breed dogs.

PROCEDURES
2-([18F]fluoro)-2-deoxy-D-glucose (was administered to each anesthetized dog. An SV PET/CT scan was performed from the head to the femur using 8 bed positions (3 min/bed) followed by a PPBH scan centered over the diaphragm with a single bed position (1.5 min/bed). PET image quality, the misalignment of organs between PET and CT images, and standardized uptake values (SUVs) of liver adjacent to diaphragm were compared between SV and PPBH.

RESULTS
Overall image quality and conspicuity of anatomic structures were superior in PPBH than in SV PET images. PPBH induced significantly less misalignment of the liver and diaphragm in all planes compared to SV. For the gall bladder, PPBH showed significantly less misalignment than SV only in the transverse plane. The maximum SUV in all of the liver areas was significantly higher with PPBH compared to SV. PPBH exhibited significantly higher mean SUV in the liver adjacent to the left diaphragmatic dome and left lateral border and higher minimum SUV only in the liver adjacent to the left diaphragmatic dome.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
PPBH was demonstrated to be a feasible PET/CT protocol with higher PET image quality, less organ misalignment on fused PET/CT, and more accurate SUVs of the liver compared to SV PET/CT in healthy dogs.
A STUDY OF STRUGGLE IN VERSATILITY IN TABLA PERFORMANCE
Authors: Ram S. Sai 
Published: May 2022

Tabla is the most versatile among percussion instruments today. The challenge that it meets till date is the recognition that Tabla has in terms of a Solo instrument. Although acclaimed worldwide for its versatility, yet the role of Tabla as a Solo instrument remains undefined at large. The tabla player today occupies a decent place on stage during accompaniment and exhibits the art, at times with his repertoire, especially when he accompanies to instrumental music. The rich repertoire of Tabla, which is learnt through life finds its expression only through solo performances, but this is confined only to the elite artists. There is no denial to the fact that Tabla is basically an accompanying instrument. Accompaniment is a beautiful art and every tabla artist should be an able accompanist. In fact, the art of accompaniment does need a better craftsmanship and a greater aesthetic sense than the art of tabla solo presentation. Given to these facts, the repertoire of tabla finds complete expression only during a solo performance. The collection of compositions of tabla from the masters of yesteryears is huge, and how many tabla players are able to put it across the listeners, even a meagre part of what they have learnt in the lineage? And the truth is that the Tabla is the primary accompanying instrument in North Indian classical, fusion and light music today. This is the struggle in its versatility. The music fraternity and the organizers need to ponder over this and improve their endeavors to promote Tabla more, as a solo instrument also.
Другий Зимовий похід Армії УНР: сучасна вітчизняна історіографія
Authors: Стопчак Микола 
Published: May 2022

The article focuses on a comprehensive analysis of the historiographical work of modern Ukrainian historians on the history of the Second Winter Campaign of the Army of the Ukrainian People Republic in 1921. The methodological basis of the study covers the principles of historicism, objectivity and systematics. General scientific and special research methods were used in solving the set tasks: historiographical analysis and synthesis of knowledge development, generalization, quantitative, historical-comparative, chronological, retrospective, etc. The scientific novelty of the work lies in a comprehensive analysis of the state of study in current national historiography of the history of the Second Winter Campaign of the UPR Army in 1921, clarifies the conceptual approaches and techniques used by modern national experts. Conclusions. The analysis of the historiographical achievements of current Ukrainian historians has shown that they have done a lot to study the research topic. Having brought into scientific circulation previously closed archival materials, both national and foreign, in close cooperation with foreign colleagues, scholars of independent Ukraine rejected the unscientific, politically biased conclusions of Soviet historiography about the Second Winter Campaign directed by the foreign imperialist to overthrow the workers 'and peasants' power in Ukraine, to return it to the hands of the bourgeoisie and the landlords. Certain shortcomings of Ukrainian foreign historiography on this issue have been eliminated, including inaccuracies, a weak source base, and a noticeable memoir in covering many episodes of this campaign. National experts have clearly proved that the Second Winter Campaign was a heroic attempt of the UPR Army interned in Polish and Romanian camps together with the insurgent Ukrainian people to restore independent Ukrainian statehood. It is shown that the Civil Administration of the Partisan-Insurgent Headquarters carried out serious organizational work aimed at preparing for the restoration of UPR power, but a number of objective and subjective factors led to the defeat of the raid, which negatively affected the further national liberation struggle of the Ukrainian people. At the same time, the historiographical analysis showed that despite the considerable achievements of national historians in studying this topic, not all its aspects were comprehensively covered. A number of them require further scientific analysis and interpretation, which requires significant expansion and updating of the source base.
Clean Hydrocarbon Refrigerant Explosion Hazards
Authors: Chow Wan Ki , Yue Tsz Kit , Ng Yiu Wah , Gao Zheming , Gao Ye 
Published: May 2022

Explosion hazards are fire safety concerns resulting from the development of clean hydrocarbon refrigerants (environmental friendly flammable refrigerants) to reduce the emission of substances with high global warning potential. Several clean hydrocarbon refrigerants are flammable with propane. Explosion hazards due to flammable refrigerant leakage from refrigerators put inside a small cupboard may give a concentration higher than its lowest flammability. A small amount of ignition energy can ignite the flammable gas to give combustion. Limiting the pressure development in a small cupboard will result in deflagration, and then transition to detonation. Since the compositions of many of environmental friendly flammable refrigerants are not disclosed and odourless, it is very difficult to assess their hazard upon leakage. This study reveals that the hidden hazard of environmental friendly flammable refrigerants would lead to serious consequences using earlier experimental studies on explosion. This is a big problem taking time to solve. Indoor aerodynamics would affect the mixing between leaked refrigerant with air in the room. Appropriate ventilation should be provided to avoid keeping the heavier explosive gas at lower levels. Different ventilation modes with air inlets and outlets at high and low positions should be considered. Use of environmental friendly flammable refrigerants and the ways in protecting against possible explosion hazards for refrigerators commonly put in kitchen cupboards in small rooms, inter alia, economy-class hotel rooms, small apartments, or subdivided units in densely populated cities, such as Hong Kong have to be watched. At the moment, fire safety management must be enhanced to address the problem.
Efektivitas Terapi Relaksasi Benson Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Desa Margorejo Lampung Selatan
Authors: Zainaro M. Arifki , Hermawan Dessy , Martono Joko 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK Hipertensi setidaknya membunuh 9,4 juta warga dunia setiap tahunnya, dan WHO juga memperkirakan jumlah penderita hipertensi akan terus meningkat sebanyak 29% pada tahun 2025 nanti (WHO, 2013). Data mengenai hipertensi yang didapatkan dari “hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) Balitbangkes tahun 2018 menyatakan bahwa prevalensi hipertensi mencapai 34.1% di Indonesia. Tujuan pemberian terapi untuk mengetahui efektivitas sebelum dan setelah dilakukan relaksasi benson pada klien yang memiliki darah tinggi. Rancangan studi kasus (case study) menggunakan 2 subjek yang berdomisili di Margorejo Lampung Selatan Tahun 2021. Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan asuhan keperawatan. Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan penerapan relaksasi benson terjadi penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi grade II, yaitu sebelum dilakukan terapi relaksasi benson tekanan darah pasien 170/100 mmHg dan turun menjadi 165/90 mmHg setelah dilakukan terapi relaksasi benson. Terapi benson terus dilakukan dan diingatkan, meskipun terlihat sangat mudah namun para pasien yang termasuk lansia harus tetap dituntun dan juga diingatkan supaya bisa sedikit membantu mengontrol tekanan darah selain melalui obat-obatan. Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Hipertensi, Relaksasi Benson ABSTRACTHypertension kills at least 9.4 million people in the world every year, and WHO also estimates that the number of people with hypertension will continue to increase by 29% by 2025 (WHO, 2013). Data on hypertension obtained from the "Health Research (Riskesdas) Balitbangkes 2018 states that the prevalence of hypertension reached 34.1% in Indonesia. The purpose of therapy is to determine the effectiveness before and after Benson relaxation in clients who have high blood pressure. The case study design uses 2 subjects who are domiciled in Margorejo, South Lampung in 2021. Data analysis is carried out using descriptive analysis and nursing care. The results of the case study showed that after the application of Benson relaxation there was a decrease in blood pressure in grade II hypertensive patients, namely before Benson relaxation therapy the patient's blood pressure was 170/100 mmHg and decreased to 165/90 mmHg after Benson relaxation therapy. Benson therapy continues to be carried out and reminded, although it looks very easy, patients including the elderly must still be guided and reminded so that they can help control blood pressure a little other than through drugs. Keywords: Effectiveness, Hypertension, Benson Relaxation
Efektivitas Penggunaan Teknik Konsumsi Pisang Ambon Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Dengan Hipertensi Di Kelurahan Sukarame II Teluk Betung Barat Bandar Lampung
Authors: Kusumaningsih Dewi , Trismiyana Eka , Irawan Rudi M. 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAKData World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2015 menunjukkan sekitar 1,13 Miliar orang di dunia menyandang hipertensi. Jumlah penyandang hipertensi terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, diperkirakan pada tahun 2025 akan ada 1,5 Miliar orang yang terkena hipertensi, dan diperkirakan setiap tahunnya 9,4 juta orang meninggal akibat hipertensi (Kemenkes RI, 2019). Tujuan pemberian teknik konsumsi pisang ambon untuk mengetahui efektivitas sebelum dan sesudah mengonsumsi pisang ambon pada pasien yang memiliki hipertensi apakah mengalami penurunan atau tidak. Rancangan studi kasus (case study) menggunakan 2 subjek yang berdomisili di Kelurahan Sukarame II Betung Barat Bandar Lampung Tahun 2021. Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan asuhan keperawatan. Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan pemberian konsumsi pisang ambon selama 3 hari berturut-turut pagi dan sore hari terjadi penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien dengan hipertensi. Mengonsumsi pisang ambon disarankan untuk terus dikonsumsi oleh pasien untuk menjadikan tekanan darah dalam keadaan normal dan agar tidak selalu mengonsumsi obat dengan bahan kimia yang memiliki efek samping serta mengonsumsi pisang ambon haruslah diimbangi dengan pola hidup yang sehat, aktivitas yang rutin. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Keperawatan Komprehensif, Pisang AmbonABSTRACT Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015 showed that around 1.13 billion people in the world have hypertension. The number of people with hypertension continues to increase every year, it is estimated that in 2025 there will be 1.5 billion people affected by hypertension, and it is estimated that every year 9.4 million people die from hypertension (Kemenkes RI, 2019). The purpose of giving the Ambon banana consumption technique is to determine the effectiveness before and after consuming Ambon banana in patients who have hypertension whether it has decreased or not. Thecase studydesign uses 2 subjects who are domiciled in Sukarame II Betung Barat Village, Bandar Lampung in 2021. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis and nursing care. The results of the case study showed that after consuming Ambon bananas for 3 consecutive days in the morning and evening there was a decrease in blood pressure in patients with hypertension. Consuming Ambon bananas is recommended to be consumed by patients to make blood pressure normal and not always take drugs with chemicals that have side effects and consuming Ambon bananas must be balanced with a healthy lifestyle, routine activities. Keywords: Hypertension, Comprehensive Nursing, Banana Ambon
Efektivitas Inhalasi Aromaterapi Lemon Mengurangi Hiperemesis Gravidarum Pada Kehamilan Trimester I Di Desa Way Sari Kecamatan Natar Lampung Selatan
Authors: Rilyani Rilyani , Wardiyah Aryanti , Widiyanti Tri 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK Mual dan muntah pada kehamilan mengakibatkan setiap tahunnya 500 ribu ibu meninggal akibat langsung dari kehamilan. Kejadian mual dan muntah atau emesis gravidarum pada wanita hamil mencapai angka 50–90%, sedangkan hiperemesis gravidarum mencapai angka 10-15% pada tahun 2015 di provinsi Lampung. Mual muntah pada kehamilan memberikan dampak signifikan pada tubuh dimana ibu menjadi lemah, pucat dan kekurangan cairan tubuh. Tujuan pemberian terapi ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas inhalasi aromaterapi lemon untuk klien yang mengalami hiperemesis gravidarum. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu pendidikan kesehatan yang menggunakan 2 subjek yang berdomisili di Desa Way Sari Kecamatan Natar Lampung Selatan Tahun 2021. Bahan yang digunakan untuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu citrus lemon dan tissue. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan inhalasi aromaterapi lemon terjadi penurunan hiperemesis gravidarum tingkat II, yaitu sebelum dilakukan inhalasi aromaterapi lemon mual dan muntah pasien dalam sehari lebih dari 5 kali dan turun menjadi 2 kali dalam sehari setelah dilakukan inhalasi aromaterapi essensial lemon. Kata Kunci: Hiperemesis, Inhalasi aromaterapi Lemon ABSTRACTNausea and vomiting during pregnancy cause every year 500 thousand mothers to die as a direct result of pregnancy. The incidence of nausea and vomiting or emesis gravidarum in pregnant women reaches 50–90%, while hyperemesis gravidarum reaches 10-15% in 2015 in Lampung province. Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy have a significant impact on the body where the mother becomes weak, pale, and lacks body fluids. The purpose of this therapy is to determine the effectiveness of inhalation of lemon aromatherapy for clients who experience hyperemesis gravidarum. The method used in community service is health education using 2 subjects that are domiciled in Way Sari Village, Natar District, South Lampung in 2021. The materials used for community service are citrus lemons and tissue. The results of community service showed that after inhalation of lemon aromatherapy there was a decrease in level II hyperemesis gravidarum, namely before inhalation of lemon aromatherapy the patient had nausea and vomiting more than 5 times a day and decreased to 2 times a day after inhalation of lemon essential aromatherapy. Keywords: Hyperemesis, Inhalation Aromatherapy Lemon
Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat Tentang Hipertensi Melalui Edukasi Interaktif Di Kelurahan Pondok Sayur, Pematangsiantar
Authors: Sinaga Rosnancy Renolita , Muntu Donald Loffie 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK Hipertensi masih merupakan tantangan besar di Indonesia dan merupakan kondisi yang sering ditemukan pada pelayanan kesehatan primer kesehatan. Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan dengan prevalensi yang tinggi dan pengontrolan hipertensi belum adekuat meskipun obat-obatan yang efektif banyak tersedia. World Hypertension Day (WHD) atau Hari Hipertensi Dunia diperingati setiap tahun setiap tanggal 17 Mei sejak 2005. Kegiatan ini dimaksudkan untuk menyebarluaskan informasi kepada seluruh masyarakat di dunia agar memberikan perhatian, peran serta dan mendukung upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan masalah hipertensi sebagai silent killer, yang berpotensi menyebabkan epidemi di dunia. Tujuan pemberian edukasi dalam kegiatan penyuluhan ini maka masyarakat di Kelurahan Pondok Sayur melalui ibu-ibu PKK dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat sebagai dasar utama untuk melakukan tindakan pengendalian dan pencegahan terjadinya penyakit hipertensi. Diharapkan setelah mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan ini maka masyarakat akan meningkat kesehatannya, melalui tindakan pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit hipertensi. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Edukasi Interaktif, Peningkatan Kesehatan ABSTRACT Hypertension is still a major challenge in Indonesia and is a condition often found in primary health services. Hypertension is a health problem with a high prevalence and control of hypertension has not been adequate even though effective drugs are widely available. World Hypertension Day (WHD) has been celebrated every year on May 17 since 2005. This activity is intended to disseminate information to all people in the world to pay attention, participate and support efforts to prevent and overcome the problem of hypertension as a silent killer, which has the potential to cause epidemics in the world. The goal to provide education in this counseling activity, that the community in Pondok Sayur Village through mothers involved in PKK program can increase public knowledge as the main basis for controlling and preventing the occurrence of hypertension. It is expected that after participating in this health counseling activity, the community will improve their health, through preventive measures and control of hypertension. Keywords: Hypertension, Interactive Education, Improved Health
Tipologi Pola Konsumsi Dan Praktik Media Pada Ibu Hamil Menghadapi Krisis Komunikasi Saat Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Ariyanti Lidya , Dinata Febri Arya 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK Virus Covid-19 ditemukan di Wuhan, China pertama kali. Rata-rata orang yang ditularkan COVID-19 akan mengalami gejala ringan hingga sedang dan akan kembali pulih saat ini tanpa penanganan khusus. Tetapi, sebagian orang juga akan mengalami sakit parah dan memerlukan bantuan medis. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan tipologi pola penggunaan media oleh ibu hamil sebagai bagian dari kelompok yang rentan terhadap risiko penyebaran COVID-19 terkait pemenuhan kebutuhan akan informasi selama menjalankan kehamilan di masa pandemi. Tujuan penelitian ini agar memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi ibu hamil selama menjalankan kehamilan di masa pandemi COVID-19. Dengan memberikan pengetahuan seputar kesehatan untuk ibu hamil dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Pada tahap implementasi hasil penelitian ini akan berkontribusi bagi instansi pemerintah untuk mendesain sistem komunikasi risiko dan komunikasi krisis terkait perlindungan kesehatan ibu hamil dalam masa pandemi COVID-19 sebagai upaya untuk membangun kembali kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah. Kata Kunci: COVID-19, penggunaan media, ibu hamil. ABSTRACT For the first time, the Covid-19 virus was found in Wuhan, China. The majority of patients infected with COVID-19 will have mild to moderate symptoms and will recover without therapy. However, some people will experience severe pain and require medical assistance. The goal of this research was to create a typology of media use patterns by pregnant women as part of a group that is vulnerable to the possibility of COVID-19 spreading related to meeting the need for information during pregnancy during a pandemic. The purpose of this study is to solve the problems faced by pregnant women during pregnancy during the COVID-19 pandemic. By providing knowledge about health for pregnant women with lecture and discussion methods. At the implementation stage, the results of this study will contribute to government agencies to design a risk communication system and crisis communication related to the protection of the pregnant women's health during the COVID-19 epidemic as an effort to rebuild public trust in the government. Keywords: COVID-19, Media Use, Pregnant Women.
Edukasi Pada Lansia Tentang Hipertensi Di Keluhan Sumber Agung Kecamatan Bandar Surabaya Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
Authors: Wardiyah Aryanti , Wandini Riska , Adelta Yosi 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan masalah di kesehatan yang terdapat di eneka belahan bangsa termasuk negara Indonesia. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang telah melanda 22% penduduk dunia. Pada era 2025 diperkirakan hendak menjadi meningkat masalah hipertensi mulai 639 masalah pada era 2000 hendak 1,15 miliar. Orang berusia lebih 45 tahun diperlukan penanganan atau program pencegahan yang terkonsentrasi kemudian terencana supaya keunggulan hidup mereka tetap meningkat. Wujud dari strategi pencegahan kelainan kardiovaskular yaitu untuk mengurangi akibat kelainan kardiovaskular pada warga serta menepikan pemicu risiko yaitu pola hidup yang kurang sehat. Setelah melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan, tujuannya adalah untuk dapat memahami dan memantau hipertensi. Serta mengatasi masalah hipertensi dan mencegahnya. Dusun Sumber Agung, Kec. Bandar Surabaya Kab. masyarakat Lampung Tengah. Kegiatan singkat, seperti konseling singkat dengan flipchart dan brosur, juga telah dicoba. Hal ini diketahui dari hasil edukasi mengenai pengetahuan yang berkembang menjadi sekitar 80% yang sebelumnya tingkat pengetahuan masyaakat hanya 60%. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yang dirasakan oleh peserta tentang hipertensi. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Lansia, Hipertensi ABSTRACT Hypertension is a health issue that affects people all throughout the country, including in Indonesia. Hypertension is a disorder that affects around 22% of the global population. It is anticipated that the number of people with hypertension will not increase from 639 in 2000 to about 1.15 billion in 2025. The number of people over 45 who needed treatment or a planned preventative program to extend their lives is still rising. The goal of the cardiovascular disease prevention plan is to lessen the consequences of cardiovascular disease in inhabitants and to eradicate risk factors, such as an unhealthy lifestyle. The goal is to be able to understand and unify hypertension after doing counseling. As well as overcoming and preventing the problem of hypertension. Sumber Agung Hamlet is located in the Central Lampung neighborhood, Kec. Bandar Surabaya. Short activities have also been done, such as brief counseling with flipcharts and leaflets. This may be seen in the educational outcomes, which have increased to around 80% from a previous knowledge level of around 60%. There was an increase in the knowledge felt by participants about hypertension. Keywords: Education, Elderly, Hypertension