bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The socio-ethical dimension of meaning formation in discourse
Authors: Шатерник Михаил Григорьевич 
Published: November 2022

Исследуются социально-этические аспекты смыслообразования в дискурсе, а также роль в этом процессе ценностных концептов. Выявлена специфика смысла как социально-этической категории. Показана недостаточность логико-семантического способа рассмотрения смыслообразования. Приведены примеры социально-этической интерпретации смыслообразования в дискурсе. Определена структура высказывания и ее социально- этические характеристики. Выявлена приоритетность социально-этического аспекта высказывания в контексте образования смысла. Рассмотрены характеристики концепта и его специфика по отношению к понятию.
The socio-ethical aspects of meaning formation in discourse are studied, and the role of value concepts in this process is established. The specificity of meaning as a social and ethical category is revealed. The insufficiency of the logical-semantic way of considering meaning formation is shown. Examples of social and ethical interpretation of meaning formation in discourse are given. The structure of the statement and its social and ethical characteristics are determined. The priority of the socio-ethical aspect of the statement in the context of meaning formation is revealed. The characteristics of the concept and its specificity in relation to the notion are considered.
Iconicity of logic and iconicity in logic
Authors: Боброва Ангелина Сергеевна 
Published: November 2022

Логические теории не могут быть построены без формального языка, основу которого задают символы. Однако это не говорит о том, что логика (в целом) может работать только на уровне языка. Через язык логика лишь выражается. Это уточнение позволяет пересмотреть природу логических знаков, то есть составных единиц языка. Будет показано, что основу логических языков должны задавать знаки-иконы. Для этого будут проанализированы различные виды икон, рассмотрена природа иконического и ее несводимость к визуальному, а также уточнена роль иконического для понимания предмета логики и ее возможностей.
Logical theories cannot be built without formal languages whose basic units are seen as symbols or symbolic signs. However, it does not mean that logic (in general) cannot operate without language. Logic is articulated in language. This specification allows to review the nature of logical signs. In the paper, I will argue that the foundation of logical languages should be constructed with the assistance of iconic signs. The presentation demonstrates various types of icons (in logic), scrutinizes the essence of the iconic and the irreducibility of the latter to the visual. In addition, it specifies the contribution of iconic treatments to the debates on the subject of logic and its possibilities.
Peran Kelompok Wanita Tani Dalam Meningkatkan Pemasaran UMKM Melalui Digitalisasi Marketing
Authors: Rahman Restu Afrianto , Fathurrahman Krisna , Izzati Alvina , Pratiwi Ratih 
Published: November 2022

Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Merupakan peningkatan nilai serta jumlah produksi barang dan jasa yang di hitung suatu Negara dalam suatu kurun waktu tertentu berdasarkan kepada beberapa indikator . pertumbuhan ekonomi juga menjadikan peningkatan produksi barang dan jasa ekonomi dari satu periode ke periode lainnya. Pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat diukur secara nominal atau riil (disesuaikan dengan inflasi). pertumbuhan ekonomi sendiri dapat dilihat dari Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) sebab pada prinsipnya, pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat dipahami sebagai pertambahan pendapatan nasional atau pertambahan output atas barang dan jasa yang diproduksi dalam kurun waktu satu tahun
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OCCUPATIONAL FATIGUE AND PERCEIVED STRESS LEVEL AMONG NURSES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY FROM TURKEY
Authors: ORTABAĞ Tülay , AVCI Sezer , ÖZDEMİR Serpil , DÖNMEZ Elif , HAVLİOĞLU Suzan , AÇIKGÖZ Eda 
Published: November 2022

Objective: The coronavirus disease (COVID 19) is a significant problem that affects occupational fatigue and stress level of nurses working at the forefront of the pandemic. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between occupational fatigue and perceived stress level among nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 1441 nurses between May 23 and June 7, 2020 using online questionnaire in Turkey.
Results: Nurses' occupational fatigue scale scores were moderate to high in chronic and acute fatigue sub-dimensions and moderate to low in the recovery sub-dimension. Furthermore, the average stress level perceived by nurses was reported to be high in this study.
Conclusion: It is extremely important for long working hours to be addressed so that nurses can recover and cope with stress during this ongoing pandemic.
The Three Centers: A Framework for Inclusivity in the Acting Classroom
Authors: Killeen Abigail 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
This essay presents a framework for teaching the art of acting in service of the urgent, moral need to ensure acting classrooms are inclusive. Inspired by a study of the Enneagram as a tool for spiritual formation, the essay reorganizes acting pedagogy into the “Three Intelligences,” or the engagement of the heart, the body, and the mind. The author presents how the art of acting can be taught in a way that charts growth through a student’s integration of these intelligences through a variety of training methods rather than privileging mastery of a particular acting technique. This methodology also makes space for new and more diverse approaches to the art of acting, broadening the American pedagogical heritage of acting techniques belonging to primarily white, Western teachers.
Error, Free Will, and Freedom
Authors: Touchstone Kathleen 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
This essay examines error and both external freedom and internal freedom. There is no external freedom (the latitude to choose) without internal freedom (the capacity to choose). Concerning external freedom, it suggests that errors serve as a derivative basis for natural rights. Concerning internal freedom, it overviews four groundbreaking papers from the 1990s by Stephen Boydstun, who suggested that there is no external freedom without internal indeterminism—specifically that associated with quantum probabilities related to neuronal control processes. Also reviewed is work by Elio Conte and by Andrei Khrennikov. Experiments involving a quantum-like model of cognition are discussed.
Atlas Shrugged Explored
Authors: Seddon Fred 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
In Exploring “Atlas Shrugged”: Ayn Rand’s Magnum Opus, Edward W. Younkins examines Rand’s 1957 novel as philosophy, literature, political economy, and business-education text. The book is constituted mostly by previously published essays. Despite some interpretive difficulties throughout, the introduction and appendix represent worthwhile additions to this collection.
Heads of departments' managerial skills and performance of local government departments: Evidence from seventeen selected local government authorities in Tanzania
Authors: Ngwega Erick 
Published: November 2022

Local Government Authorities (LGAs) all over the world have experienced poor performance for many years. However, it has been confirmed that managerial skills are the bases for proper performance of Departments in the Local Government Authorities. What have been not clear are the influence of managerial skills on the performance of Local Government Departments in Tanzania. This study examined the influence of managerial skills on performance of selected Local Government Departments in Tanzania. The study used cross-sectional research design and purposive sampling techniques in selecting study areas and respondents. Data were collected through questionnaire (main instrument) from 290 Heads of Departments in selected Local Government Authorities in Tanzania. Descriptive statistics, factor analysis and Structural Equation Modelling was applied during data analysis. The study was guided by Management Competency Theory. The study found that managerial skills in terms of Administrative and technical skills had significant effect on the performance of selected Local Government departments in Tanzania. This study has also implications for practitioners (Heads of Departments). On the one hand, like previous research, study findings show that in order to achieve proper performance, LGAs should provide capacity building to their personnel (HoDs) in areas of financial management and technical skills. In addition, managerial skills significantly influence revenue target and service delivery to the community. Thus, in order to improve performance of LGAs, the study concludes by recommending that for someone to be appointed as a Head of Department of LGAs in Tanzania, they must have managerial and technical skills related to financial matters for proper implementation of departmental operations and programmes and this should be part and parcel of the LGAs strategy and policy. The study also recommends that, the Local Authorities Accounts Committee (LAAC) to abide by the existing legal frameworks to control financial irregularities in the Departments of LGA and promote service delivery to the community. This will also reduce audit queries and control leakage of public funds in the LGAs.
análisis estético–político de las sociedades contemporáneas a través de la categoría de lo abyecto
Authors: Muñoz Morales Clara 
Published: November 2022

En el presente ensayo, abordaremos desde una perspectiva crítica la teorización sobre lo abyecto con el fin de aproximarnos a un análisis de las sociedades contemporáneas. En primer lugar, presentaremos una breve introducción en la que se perfilarán los orígenes psicoanalíticos y la influencia de estos en la comprensión de esta categoría, así como la fuerte carga política que ella arrastra desde sus inicios. En segundo lugar, se ofrecerán tres posibles criterios de satisfacción que pueden ayudar al espectador a identificar cuándo se da lo abyecto en el ámbito artístico. Finalmente, se indagará en torno a las repercusiones políticas y éticas que dicha categoría tiene en las sociedades post industriales avanzadas en la actualidad.
ANALISIS KAFALAH DALAM AL-QUR’AN DAN HADITS, SERTA IMPLEMENTASINYA PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN
Authors: Jannah Roudotul 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis kafalah dalam Al-Qur`an dan Hadis serta implementasinya di lembaga keuangan dengan pendekatan literature review dan menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa kafalah merupakan transaksi yang telah ada sejak jaman sebelum Nabi Muhammad saw, dengan merujuk kepada ushul fiqh disebut sebagai Syar`u man Qablana yang unsur hukumnya masih dapat diberlakukan jika syariat tidak menetapkannya. Dasar hukum kafalah terdapat pada Al-Qur`an surat Yusuf ayat 66, 72 dan ayat 78 serta Hadis dan Ijma’. Implementasi kafalah saat ini umumnya terdapat pada produk Bank Garansi atau dalam bentuk asuransi untuk mejamin pebiayaan bagi usaha kecil. Sehingga dalam prakteknya kafalah dapat mendatangkan sikap tolong menolong, keamanan, kenyamanan, dan kepastian dalam bertransaksi.
Vankilaturvallisuus ja -väkivalta – vankilan henkilöstön kokema fyysinen ja henkinen väkivalta
Authors: Paasonen Jyri , Vainio Jesse 
Published: November 2022

Vankilaväkivalta on ollut viime vuosina esillä mediassa ja noussut huolenaiheeksi myös Euroopan kidutuksen vastaisen komitean ja eduskunnan oikeusasiamiehen vankiloihin tekemien tarkastuskäyntien yhteydessä. Vankilaturvallisuudesta on tehty viime aikoina myös selvityksiä ja aiheeseen liittyvää lainsäädäntöä on uudistettu. Vankilaväkivaltaa koskeva tutkimus on kuitenkin ollut Suomessa vähäistä ja kansainvälinen tutkimus on keskittynyt enimmäkseen Pohjois-Amerikkaan. Tämän tutkimuksen tavoitteena on selvittää vankiloiden henkilöstön väkivaltakokemuksia ja sitä koskevaa huolta. Tarkoitus on vastata seuraaviin tutkimuskysymyksiin: 1) kuinka paljon ja minkälaista henkistä taikka fyysistä väkivaltaa vankiloiden henkilöstö kokee työtehtävissään ja 2) kuinka huolissaan henkilöstö on heihin kohdistuvasta väkivallasta taikka vankien keskinäisestä väkivallasta. Tutkimusaineistona toimii kyselytutkimus (N = 537), joka toteutettiin Rikosseuraamuslaitoksen turvallisuuden ja valvontatyön ulkoisessa arvioinnissa vankiloiden henkilöstölle vuonna 2021. Tutkimusmenetelmänä käytetään sekä logistista että lineaarista regressioanalyysia. Tutkimuksen tulosten perusteella voidaan todeta, että henkilöstö kokee runsaasti henkistä väkivaltaa. Miehet kokevat henkistä väkivaltaa enemmän kuin naiset ja vartijat enemmän kuin muut työntekijät. Sen sijaan vastaajista vain miehet olivat kokeneet fyysistä väkivaltaa, joka oli vastauksissa selvästi henkistä väkivaltaa harvinaisempaa. Henkilöstö ei ole erityisen huolissaan siitä, että heihin kohdistuisi väkivaltaa. Suurin huoli liittyykin vankien keskinäiseen väkivaltaan.
The Effect of Surgeon and Hospital Volume on Total Hip Arthroplasty Patient-Reported Outcome Measures: An American Joint Replacement Registry Study
Authors: Oakley Christian T. , Arraut Jerry , Lygrisse Katherine , Schwarzkopf Ran , Slover James D. , Rozell Joshua C. 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Some studies have shown lower morbidity and mortality rates with increased surgeon and hospital volumes after total hip arthroplasty (THA). This study sought to determine the relationship between surgeon and hospital volumes and patient-reported outcome measures after THA using American Joint Replacement Registry data.

Methods:
Using American Joint Replacement Registry data from 2012 to 2020, 4,447 primary, elective THAs with both preoperative and 1-year postoperative Hip Dysfunction and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score for Joint Replacement (HOOS-JR) scores were analyzed. This study was powered to detect the minimum clinically important difference (MCID). The main exposure variables were median annual surgeon and hospital volumes. Tertiles were formed based on the median annual number of THAs conducted: low-volume (1 to 42), medium-volume (42 to 96), and high-volume (≥96) surgeons and low-volume (1 to 201), medium-volume (201 to 392), and high-volume (≥392) hospitals. Mean preoperative and 1-year postoperative HOOS-JR scores were compared.

Results:
Preoperative HOOS-JR scores were significantly higher at high-volume hospitals than low-volume and medium-volume hospitals (49.66 ± 15.19 vs. 47.68 ± 15.09 and 48.34 ± 15.22, P < 0.001), although these differences were less than the MCID. At the 1-year follow-up, no difference was noted with no resultant MCID. Preoperative and 1-year HOOS-JR scores did not markedly vary with surgeon volume. In multivariate regression, low-volume and medium-volume surgeons and hospitals had similar odds of MCID achievement in HOOS-JR scores compared with high-volume surgeons and hospitals, respectively.

Conclusion:
Using the HOOS-JR score as a validated patient-reported outcome measure, higher surgeon or hospital THA volume did not correlate with higher postoperative HOOS-JR scores or greater chances of MCID achievement in HOOS-JR scores compared with medium and lower volume surgeons and hospitals.
ANALISIS MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI SARANA KOMUNIKASI BISNIS BAGI ONLINE SHOP DI DAERAH BANDUNG
Authors: Virgiawan Zenn , Faizal Muhammad Imam , Firmansayah Ricky , Ramadyta Aliya Devi 
Published: November 2022

Saat ini, media sosial tidak lagi hanya sebagai sarana bertukar pesan, namun dapat menjadi sumber penghasilan. Pengetahuan mengenai media sosial, adalah pondasi utama untuk menjalankan online shop.
Metode yang digunakan yaitu teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner yang disebarkan lewat Gform kepada responden, kemudian mengumpulkan data-data yang berhubungan dengan topik dan masalah terkait. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara membaca, mempelajari, menelaah, membandingkan dan menginterpretasikan hasil analisis, sehingga dapat menjawab semua permasalahan. Tahap terakhir adalah menarik kesimpulan dari permasalahan yang telah terjawab.
Instagram menjadi media sosial yang hampir dimiliki oleh kalangan anak muda. Kebanyakan alasan menjual barang atau jasanya di instagram karena pengguna Instagram di Kota Bandung lebih banyak, termasuk Whatsapp.
Sebagian besar konsumen mengaku menggunakan Instagram sebagai media untuk berbelanja (62%), peringkat kedua ditempati oleh Whatsapp (9%), disusul oleh Facebook, TikTok, dan lainnya. Baik dimata penjual maupun konsumen, keduanya menjawab komunikasi dalam berbisnis sangatlah penting. Sebanyak 82% dari konsumen memutuskan untuk bertanya terlebih dahulu tentang produk yang akan mereka beli daripada langsung membeli seperti sebagian konsumen yang lain (18%).
Comparison Of Artificial Neural Network and Decision Tree Methods for Predicting the Maternal Outcome in A Tertiary Care Hospital in Odisha, India
Authors: Panda Nihar Ranjan , Pati Jitendra Kumar , Pati Tapasi , Satpathy Soumya , Bhuyan Ruchi 
Published: November 2022

Background: This study used an artificial neural network (ANN) and a decision tree to predict maternal outcomes and their major determinants. An artificial neural network (ANN) and a decision tree were used in this study to determine maternal outcomes and their significant determinants.
Methods: Data was gathered from 955 pregnant women at a tertiary care hospital in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. A popular machine learning algorithm, artificial neural networks (ANN), was used to predict maternal outcomes and their determinants.
Results: in the bivariate analysis, we found gestational age is significantly associated with maternal outcome (p=<0.001). The accuracy of the ANN model and decision tree was 0.882 and 0.823, respectively. Based on the variable importance of ANN, the significant determinants of maternal outcome were birth weight, systolic blood pressure, hemoglobin, gestational age, age of mother, diastolic blood pressure etc.
Conclusion: This model can be utilized in future for Proper precautions and medical checkups required during the maternal period to avoid a negative maternal outcome.
Risk Factors of Breast Cancer Among Women – A Cross-Sectional Study in Selected Slums of Bhubaneswar City, India
Authors: Ganguly Ria , Patnaik Lipilekha , Sahu Trilochan 
Published: November 2022

Background: Breast carcinoma is the most commonly diagnosed cancer (27·7%) and the leading cause of death (23·5%) among women in India as per GLOBOCAN 2018. There is considerable evidence that breast cancer risk is related to certain modifiable and nonmodifiable lifestyle factors. Thus, this study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of risk factors of breast cancer in women of age group 18-70 years in selected urban slums.
Methodology: This community based cross sectional study was conducted in selected 13 urban slums of Bhubaneswar which comes under the field practice area of Department of Community Medicine, Bhubaneswar, IMS and SUM Hospital Bhubaneswar, Odisha from september 2018 to october 2020. Data were entered to an excel sheet and SPSS software version 20 was used for analysis.
Results: Among the total population of 300, the mean age of the study subjects was 42 + 12 years ranging from 20 to 69 years. Married women in the study were 95.3%. Including both modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors, 57% of the participants were having risk factors of breast cancer.
Conclusion: Women need to be aware of both modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors for breast cancer to adopt appropriate practices for prevention of Breast cancer.
Neck Circumference as A Screening Tool to Predict Obesity: A Cross Sectional Study in Coastal Karnataka, India
Authors: Shreedhar Shyamsundar , Naik Prashant M , Geeta  , Havale Naveenkumar , Manjula MN  
Published: November 2022

Background: Obesity is a disease of public health importance impacting most body systems. It leads to a range of NCD’s. BMI is commonly used to classify overweight and obesity in adults. Others measurements such as WC and WHR are considered as acceptable measures of obesity. However in community settings these can be a time consuming method. Instead Neck circumference (NC) can be used to screen for obesity.
Methodology: A cross sectional study conducted among 310 study participants in rural field practice area of Government medical college, Karwar. Socio demographic characteristics were collected using pre designed semi structured questionnaire and anthropometric measurements as per standard guidelines. Data analyzed using Epi-info 7.2 version. Statistical tests like Pearson’s correlation coefficient were used to assess correlation. NC cut off values were obtained from ROC.
Results: In our study, the correlation of NC with BMI was highly correlated among both males(r=0.529), and females (r=0.565). Kappa statistics depicted moderate agreement with BMI [males (κ = 0.512) ; females (κ = 0.496) and NC in the study population. The cut-off values obtained for neck circumference using ROC curve for males (35.5cm) and females (31.5cm) were statically significant associated in comparison to BMI to determine obesity in both males (χ2 = 58.57, and females (χ2 = 21.54).
Conclusion: This study concluded that men with NC ≥ 35.5 cms and females with NC ≥ 31.5 cms are to be considered obese. The sensitivity of this screening test for these cut-off’s was 79.83% and 82.4% in males and females respectively.
Dampak Penyelesaian Kredit Macet Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Credit Union (CU) Tani Sehat Sipeapea
Authors: Hernita Paulina Marbun  , Sahat Simatupang  , Nelly Azwarni Sinaga  
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab kredit macet dan dampak penyelesaiannya.Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara kepada bagian lapangan dan manajer Credit Union (CU) Tani Sehat Sipeapea dan Nasabah yang pernah mengalami Kredit macet. Populasi yang diambil yaitu Kesuluruhan Nasabah yang mengalami kredit macet tahun 2012 dan sampel 3 nasabah yang mengalami kredit macet,pada dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling.
Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa sudah berbagai antisipasi dilakukan oleh pihak Credit Union (CU) Tani Sehat Sipeapea kredit macet selalu ada setiap tahun. Faktor penyebab terjadinya macet meliputi karakter nasabah, masalah ekonomi nasabah. Oleh sebab itu, kredit macet harus dicegah sejak dini agar tidak menimbulkan kerugian. Salah satu bentuk strategi yang dilakukan oleh pihak Credit Union (CU) Tani Sehat Sipeapea 1) jika penyebabnya karena karakter debitur hal yang dilakukan adalah Pengintensifan kunjungan ketempat tinggal dan usaha debitur, melakukan pendekatan persuasif, memberikan tenggang waktu kepada nasabah. 2) jika penyebabnya karena masalah ekonomi pihak Credit Union (CU) Tani Sehat Sipeapea akan melakukan rescheduling (penjadwalan kembali) dengan dasar kesepakatan bersama, dan yang terakhir melakukan eksekusi jaminan.
Kinerja Credit Union (CU) Tani Sehat Sipeapea sebelum dan sesudah diterapkannya strategi dilihat dari rasio likuiditas, aktivitas dan profitabilitas berdasarkan ketetapan indikator adalah kurang efisien dan efektif, sehingga dapat dikatakan dampak terhadap kinerja keuangan kurang baik.