bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Bahasa Jurnalistik pada Berita Utama di Surat Kabar “PIKIRAN RAKYAT” Edisi 12 Juni-19 Juli 2018.
Authors: Novitasari Irfani , Mukarom Zaenal , Muhaemin Enjang 
Published: February 2022

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menggambarkan tentang penerapan bahasa jurnalistik yang sesuai dengan kaidah bahasa jurnalistik menurut JS Badudu yaitu sederhana, singkat, padat, lugas, jelas, menarik. Metode yang digunakan dalam Kajian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Dengan metode deskriptif analisis ini dapat mendeskripsikan secara mendalam terhadap subjek kajian. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Pikiran Rakyat (PR) telah menerapkan bahasa jurnalistik sederhana sebanyak 19 berita yang menggunakan kata yang banyak diketahui atau bersifat umum, kata yang mudah dipahami, dan susunannya tidak berbelit. Bahasa jurnalistik singkat telah diterapkan PR sebanyak 19 berita yang menggunakan kata; susunan kata tidak bertele-tele, judul menyasar inti berita, dan berkalimat pendek. Bahasa jurnalistik padat telah diterapkan PR sebanyak 24 berita yang menggunakan kata; judul sarat informasi, kalimat efektif, dan hemat kata. Bahasa jurnalistik lugas telah diterapkan PR sebanyak 24 berita yang menggunakan kata; tegas, menghindari eufemisme, dan menggunakan kata denotatif. Bahasa jurnalistik jelas telah diterapkan PR sebanyak 17 berita yang menggunakan kata; maksud kata tidak baur, jelas kaidah SPOK, dan menghindari kata kiasan. Bahasa jurnalistik menarik telah diterapkan PR sebanyak 24 berita yang menggunakan kata; kata yang tidak membosankan, variatif, dan bahasa berkembang sesuai dengan aturan baku.
Kata Kunci ; Bahasa jurnalistik, berita utama, surat kabar.
ABSTRACT
This study aims to find out and describe the application of journalistic language in accordance with the rules of journalistic language according to JS Badudu, which are simple, concise, concise, straightforward, clear, interesting. The method used in this study is a descriptive analysis method. With the descriptive method, this analysis can describe in depth the subject of the study. The results of the study show that the People's Mind (PR) has applied a simple journalistic language as many as 19 news that uses many known or general words, words that are easy to understand, and the structure is not complicated. Short journalistic language has been applied to PR as much as 19 news that uses words; non-wordy wording, headlines targeting the headlines, and short sentences. Solid journalistic language has applied 24 PR news using words; the title is full of information, effective sentences, and saving words. A straightforward journalistic language has applied 24 PR news using words; firm, avoid euphemism, and use the word denotative. Journalistic language clearly has applied PR as much as 17 news using words; the meaning of the word is not diffuse, clear the rules of SPOK, and avoid figurative words. Interesting journalistic language has applied 24 PR news using words; words that are not boring, varied, and language develops according to the standard rules.
Keywords: Journalistic language, headlines, newspapers
Ischemic heart disease: medical certificate of cause of death analysis
Authors: Samorodskaya I. V. , Chernyavskaya T. K. , Kakorina E. P. , Semyonov V. Yu. 
Published: February 2022

Aim. According to data from the Moscow Oblast civil registry office in 2020, to analyze medical certificates of cause of death (MCCD), where the code from “Ischemic heart disease” (IHD) (I20-I25) group is indicated as underlying cause of death (UCD).Material and methods. A total of 23193 deaths with I20-I25 codes (UCDs) were included. We assessed the prevalence of individual IHD types, the frequency and patterns of complications, the average age of deceased persons, the proportion of women and men, place of death registration.Results. The average age of the deceased was 73,6±12,5 (men, 68,8±10,5; women, 78,4±12,5; p<0,0001). The proportion of women who died under the age of 70 was <20%, men — >50%. Half of the deaths were registered at home, a third in a hospital, and the rest elsewhere. Taking into account age and sex, inhospital death from myocardial infarction (MI) is recorded 12 times more often than in “other forms of acute IHD”. Chronic forms of IHD were registered in 76,9% of cases; in 47,3%, such IHD form as “Atherosclerotic heart disease” was noted. The proportion of deaths from acute MI and deaths after MI was 37,3%. In 92,1% of MCCDs of “other forms of acute IHD”, “acute coronary insufficiency” is indicated. Differences in the prevalence of various IHD forms between men and women were significant (p<0,0001). In female mortality pattern, there are 3 times less deaths from other (non-MI) acute forms of IHD and almost 2 times less deaths from old myocardial infarction and cardiac aneurysm. As the immediate cause of death, heart failure was indicated in 78,9%, while among those with prior MI — in 91%. In other acute forms of IHD, acute coronary insufficiency was indicated in 89%.Conclusion. A high proportion of deaths with unspecified acute and chronic forms of IHD as the cause of death, especially in young men, requires a comprehensive study and development by the Russian Society of Cardiology of criteria for death from various IHD forms.
Prognostic value of calcific aortic stenosis in patients of the PROGNOZ IBS registry
Authors: Tolpygina S. N. , Zagrebelny A. V. , Martsevich S. Yu. 
Published: February 2022

Aim. To assess the impact of calcific aortic stenosis on long-term prognosis in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) included in the PROGNOZ IBS registry.Material and methods. The analysis included data of patients (n=541; men, 432; women, 109) from the CHD PROGNOSIS registry, in whom diagnosis of CAD was confirmed using coronary angiography during reference hospitalization in the National Medical Research Center for the period from January 1, to December 31, 2007. The mean age of men was 57,5±0,4, women — 60,9±0,9 years. The survival analysis included 504 patients (93%). The mean follow-up period was 7,3±2,19 years. We assessed the presence of calcific aortic stenosis (CAS) according to echocardiography and data on endpoints after 4 and 7 years of follow-up.Results. CAS according to echocardiography during reference hospitalization was found in 29 patients (5,4%) with a confirmed CAD. After four-year followup, 7 patients (24,1%) died, after 7 years — 15 (51,7%). Fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events (primary endpoint) after 4 years were revealed in 10 patients (34,5%), and after 7 years, all cardiovascular events were fatal (n=15; 51,7%). In the presence of aortic stenosis, the relative risk (RR) of all-cause death at 4-year follow-up increased by 2,9 times (p<0,01), while at 7-year follow-up — by 3,2 (p<0,0001). The RR for the primary endpoint at 4-year follow-up increased by 2,8 times (p<0,01), while at 7-year follow-up — by 2,3 times (p<0,001). The RR of death in CAS patients at 7-year follow-up was comparable to severe heart failure — 3,3 (p<0,01), stroke — 2,4 (p<0,05) and left main coronary artery stenosis — 2,5 (p<0,0001).Conclusion. The presence of calcific aortic stenosis had a pronounced negative effect on the long-term prognosis of CAD patients, comparable with those in left main coronary artery stenosis, severe heart failure and stroke.
nticoagulant therapy monitoring in COVID-19 patients in the intensive care unit: thromboelastometry and echocardiography
Authors: Ketsko Yu. L. , Tereshina O. V. 
Published: February 2022

Aim. To determine the effectiveness of thromboelastometry (TEM) and echocardiography for anticoagulant therapy monitoring in patients with COVID-19.Material and methods. We analyzed treatment regimen of 92 patients with COVID-19. The patients were divided into two groups. In the control group (n=30), anticoagulant therapy with unfractionated heparin (UFH) was carried out under laboratory control of coagulation parameters. In the experimental group (n=62), anticoagulation was maintained by intravenous UFH under control of coagulation, echocardiography (Philips, Epiq 5) and TEM (ROTEM® delta). Echocardiography determined the pulmonary artery acceleration time (AT), mid-systolic notching (SN). The TEM method was used to study external (EXTEM) and internal (INTEM) pathways, differential tests (FIBTEM, HEPTEM) of coagulation. Statistical analysis was performed by calculating non-parametric statistics parameters, comparisons of differences in groups (Mann-Whitney test), area under the curve (AUC), and regression equations.Results. A high correlation level between echocardiographic and TEM parameters was determined. Their levels associated with a positive prognosis were calculated (AT>113,5 ms., AUC 0,979; p<0,0001; no SN, AUC 0,931; p<0,0001; FIBTEM ML (60 min) >1,12%, AUC 0,971, p<0,0001; INTEM ML (60 min) >2,01%, AUC 0,941, p<0,0001, EXTEM ML (60 min) >1,4%, AUC 0,934, p<0,0001; MCFfib not >26 mm, AUC 0,954; p<0,0001; MCFin not >56,6 mm, AUC 0,938; p<0,0001; MCFex not >47,9 mm, AUC 0,838, p<0,0001). In 33,9% of patients in the experimental group, heparin resistance was detected. In this connection, combined therapy with UFH and direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) was used, followed by the switch to DOACs. In the control group, artificial ventilation was used in 50% of patients, mortality — 36,6%, myocardial infarction — 13,3%, deep vein thrombosis — 6,6%, pulmonary embolism — 6,6%, while in the experimental group, mechanical ventilation — 12,9%, myocardial infarction — 4,8%, mortality — 8,1%.Conclusion. The dynamic assessment of echocardiography and TEM parameters made it possible to monitor pulmonary thrombosis processes, significantly reduce complications, the use of artificial ventilation and mortality in COVID-19 patients.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS WEBSITE WIX PADA MATA PELAJARAN PRODUKSI PENGOLAHAN HASIL NABATI DI SMKN 2 CILAKU CIANJUR
Authors: Rahmawati Restia , Achdiani Yanni , Handayani Mustika N 
Published: February 2022

Kegiatan pembelajaran pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 umunya dilaksanakan secara daring, demikian juga dengan kondisi di SMKN 2 Cilaku Cianjur, hal ini dilakukan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mencegah penyebaran Covid-19. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan berupa Google Classroom dan grup Whatsapp khususnya pada mata pelajaran Produksi Pengolahan Hasil Nabati. Media pembelajaran berbasis website WIX dapat menjadi salah satu inovasi dan menjadi pilihan untuk digunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar secara daring. Tujuan dari penelitian ini,yaitu: 1) Mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran berbasis website WIX pada mata pelajaran Produksi Pengolahan Hasil Nabati, 2) Mengetahui hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis websiteWIX. Pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis website WIX ini menggunakan metode Waterfalldengan tahapan Analisis Kebutuhan, Desain Sistem, Implementasi, Integrasi Pengujian, Penerapan Sistem, dan Pemeliharaan. Website WIX diterapkan kepada siswa untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan desain Pre-eksperimental Design dengan bentuk One Group Pretest- Postest Design. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa website WIX dinyatakan “sangat layak” olehahli media, ahli materi, ahli bahasa, dan dinyatakan layak oleh siswa. Hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan setelah menggunakan website WIX berdasarkan nilai ketuntasan KKM siswa. Pada uji N- Gain didapatkan nilai rata-rata N-Gain sebesar 0,68 dengan kriteria “sedang”, dan pada uji Wilcoxondidapatkan nilai Sig. (0,000) 0,5, sehingga penggunaan website WIX berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa.
Etiology and Mortality Investigation in Neonates that Underwent Surgery
Authors: BÜYÜKFIRAT Evren , DEMİR Abit , DÖRTERLER Mustafa Erman , GÜNENDİ Tansel 
Published: February 2022

Objective
We aimed to examine the demographic characteristics, etiology and postoperative mortality rates of neonates operated on in our hospital.
Methods
The records of neonates who were operated in our tertiary care level university hospital between 2013 and 2019 were reviewed retrospectively. Patients with a diagnosis requiring surgical procedure, age (days), gender, anatomical region where the surgical procedure was performed, length of hospital stay and mortality rates were investigated.
Results
329 neonates were included in the study of which 213 (64.75%) were male and 116 (35.25%) were female. Gastrointestinal system surgery was performed in 214 patients (65.04%), respiratory system surgery in 95 (28.87%) patients and urogenital system surgery in 17 (5.16%) patients. The mortality rate of 156 patients that were followed up in our neonatal unit in the postoperative period was 16.6%. The mortality rate of female babies (21.3%) was higher than that of male babies (13%). Considering the mortality rates of the patients according to the surgical areas, the highest mortality rate was found in respiratory system surgery (38.46%) which was trailed by gastrointestinal system surgery (12.28%) and genitourinary system surgery (7.69%), respectively.
Conclusions
Despite advances in neonatal care and surgical techniques, immaturity and congenital anomalies still have an important place among the most common causes of death in infants. In particular, the detection of organ dysfunctions due to congenital anomalies which are considered among the preventable causes of death in infants, efforts to correct them will be beneficial to a certain extent in reducing the mortality rates of neonates.
A Multicentered Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing the Effectiveness of Pain Treatment Communication Tools in Emergency Department Patients With Back or Kidney Stone Pain
Authors: Meisel Zachary F. , Shofer Frances , Dolan Abby , Goldberg Erica B. , Rhodes Karin V. , Hess Erik P. , Bellamkonda Venkatesh R. , Perrone Jeanmarie , Cannuscio Carolyn C. , Becker Lance , Rodgers Melissa A. , Zyla Michael M. , Bell Jeffrey J. , McCollum Sharon , Engel-Rebitzer Eden , Tiako Max Jordan Nguemeni , Ridgeway Greg , Schapira Marilyn M. 
Published: February 2022

Objectives. To compare the effectiveness of 3 approaches for communicating opioid risk during an emergency department visit for a common painful condition. Methods. This parallel, multicenter randomized controlled trial was conducted at 6 geographically disparate emergency department sites in the United States. Participants included adult patients between 18 and 70 years of age presenting with kidney stone or musculoskeletal back pain. Participants were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 risk communication strategies: (1) a personalized probabilistic risk visual aid, (2) a visual aid and a video narrative, or 3) general risk information. The primary outcomes were accuracy of risk recall, reported opioid use, and treatment preference at time of discharge. Results. A total of 1301 participants were enrolled between June 2017 and August 2019. There was no difference in risk recall at 14 days between the narrative and probabilistic groups (43.7% vs 38.8%; absolute risk reduction = 4.9%; 95% confidence interval [CI] = −2.98, 12.75). The narrative group had lower rates of preference for opioids at discharge than the general risk information group (25.9% vs 33.0%; difference = 7.1%; 95% CI = 0.64, 0.97). There were no differences in reported opioid use at 14 days between the narrative, probabilistic, and general risk groups (10.5%, 10.3%, and 13.3%, respectively; P = .44). Conclusions. An emergency medicine communication tool incorporating probabilistic risk and patient narratives was more effective than general information in mitigating preferences for opioids in the treatment of pain but was not more effective with respect to opioid use or risk recall. Trial Registration. Clinical Trials.gov identifier: NCT03134092. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(S1):S45–S55. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306511 )
Patient and Surgeon Ratings of Patient Involvement in Decision-Making Are Not Aligned
Authors: Alokozai Aaron , Lin Eugenia , Crijns Tom J. , Ring David , Bozic Kevin , Koenig Karl , Jayakumar Prakash 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Specialists want to guide patients toward making informed treatment choices consistent with what matters most to them (their values). One measure of this goal is alignment between patient and surgeon-perceived involvement in decision-making. We performed a cross-sectional survey of patients presenting for musculoskeletal specialty care to determine agreement between patients and surgeons regarding patient involvement in shared decision-making. We also tested (1) factors associated with specialist-perceived involvement, accounting for the patient’s perceived involvement in decision-making, and (2) factors associated with patient perception of involvement in decision-making, accounting for ratings of preferred involvement.

Methods:
In this cross-sectional survey, 136 patients seeking musculoskeletal care for conditions involving the upper or lower extremities rated their preferred level of involvement in decision-making (Control Preferences Scale) before the visit and their perceived level of involvement (Modified Control Preferences Scale) after the visit. Participants also completed measures of symptoms of depression and pain self-efficacy. After the visit, the surgeons rated their perception of the patient’s involvement in decision-making (Modified Control Preferences Scale).

Results:
There was poor agreement between patients and surgeons regarding the extent of patient participation in decision-making (ICC = 0.11). The median difference was 1 point on a 5-point Likert scale (interquartile range: 0 to 1). Accounting for demographic characteristics and personal factors in multivariable analysis, specialists rated patients who did not have a high school diploma as having less involvement in decision-making. Specialist-perceived patient involvement in decision-making was not related to patient-perceived involvement. The only factor associated with higher patient-rated involvement was higher patient-preferred involvement (OR = 3.9; 95% CI = 2.6 to 5.8; p < 0.001).

Conclusions:
The observation that surgeons misperceive patient participation in decision-making emphasizes the need for strategies to ensure patient participation, such as methods to help patients gain awareness of what matters most to them (their values), clinician checklists for identification and reorientation of common misinterpretations of symptoms, and decision aids or motivational interviewing tools that can help to ensure that patient choices are consistent with their values and are unhindered by misconceptions.
Acute Cauda Equina Syndrome Due to Spondylolisthesis in the Midst of a Pandemic
Authors: Isakov Aleksandr , Yanamadala Vijay , Yassari Reza , Udemba Adaobi , Shaparin Naum , Hascalovici Jacob R. 
Published: February 2022

Case:
A 54-year-old woman with chronic lumbar radiculopathy due to grade II spondylolisthesis at lumbar 4 to 5 developed acute cauda equina syndrome (CES) after an elective lumbar decompression, and fusion was delayed because of statewide bans on elective procedures during the pandemic. The diagnosis was made largely through telehealth consultation and eventually prompted urgent neurosurgical intervention.

Conclusion:
This case report illustrates a rare presentation of acute CES and highlights some of the challenges of practicing clinical medicine in the midst of a pandemic.
Post-traumatic Radioulnar Synostosis in Distal Forearm Fractures in Children: A Report of 2 Cases
Authors: Gounot Alexandre , Simon Anne-Laure , Dizin Frédérique , Chinnappa Jason , Mas Virginie , Jehanno Pascal 
Published: February 2022

Cases:
Two pediatric cases of post-traumatic distal radioulnar synostosis are reported, accompanied by a literature review summarizing evidence on the management of these conditions. Radioulnar synostosis is a rare complication of distal forearm fractures, which impairs upper-extremity function. The numerous surgical procedures that have been described to treat this condition in adults typically involve synostosis resection and an interposition graft to reduce recurrence. The optimal treatment in children has not been established.

Conclusions:
Post-traumatic radioulnar synostoses are rare conditions in pediatric patients who can be successfully treated with surgical excision of the synostoses and without the use of interposition grafting.
Profiles and Characteristics of Patients with Mild to Moderate COVID -19 Disease Phenotypes in a Teaching Hospital in Kano, Northern Nigeria
Authors: Musa Baba , Dahiru Garba , Amina Amina , Hussaini Tijjani , Shuaibu Sabitu , Ibrahim Mohammed , Adamu Auwal , Mohammed Nura , Maje Mahmoud , Salihu Hamisu 
Published: February 2022

Background and Introduction: COVID-19 has affected almost 180 million people around the world, causing the death of about 5 million persons, as of November 16, 2021. The disease presents with a plethora of pulmonary and extrapulmonary symptoms of varying severity. After an exhaustive review of the literature, we found no data on the mild and moderate COVID-19 disease phenotypes in Northern Nigeria. Our objective is to describe the clinical characteristics of non-severe COVID -19 disease phenotypes in Kano State.
Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study at the COVID-19 Isolation Center of Muhammad Buhari Specialist Hospital Kano, Nigeria. We included all patients admitted from May 2020 to December 2020. Patients’ medical records were assessed and evaluated to describe the clinical characteristics at presentation. We explored time to discharge between patients aged ≤ 50 years old versus those >50. We applied the Kaplan-Meier product-limit estimator to generate cumulative probabilities of discharge over time and used the Log-rank test to determine differences between the two age groups. We applied Cox Proportional Hazards to identify predictors of time to discharge among the patients in the study. The study variables comprised of time of viral clearance and time to discharge as outcome variables, while main exposure variables included, age, sex, occupation, mode of exposure, presence of co-morbidity, and duration of hospitalization.
Results: A total of 187 COVID-19 patients were reviewed. The commonest symptoms were fever, breathing difficulty, and dry cough. There was no recorded death. Contact with a confirmed COVID-19 positive person was the source of infection in 167(89.3%) of patients. We noted faster time to viral clearance in patients on lopinavir compared to those on chloroquine (Log-rank test p-value = 0.048). There were no significant differences in time to discharge between younger (< 50 years) versus older patients (≥ 50 years) [24 days vs. 26 days respectively; Log-rank test p-value = 0.082]. Age, sex, and source of infection did not appear to be predictors of infection phenotype.
Conclusion and Implications for Translation: The findings of this study have a bearing on the surveillance and diagnosis of COVID-19 in Nigeria. While the plethora of clinical features may not be limited to infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus, healthcare practitioners should consider these symptom clusters in addition to cognate contact and travel history when confronted with a suspected COVID-19 infection.

Copyright © 2022 Maiyaki et al. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0.