bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Probiotic Properties of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Traditional Yoghurt (Dahi) in Sindh Pakistan
Authors: Soomro Aijaz Hussain , Subhopoto Sana , Sheikh Saghir Ahmed , Khaskheli Muhammad , Khaskheli Shahzor Gul , Marri Asadullah , Baloch Allah Bux 
Published: March 2022

The probiotic properties of Lactobacillus isolates of traditional yoghurt were investigated during the study. For that seven species of Lactobacillus were identified phenotypically. Out of 84 isolates, 23 acidophilus, 21 L. casei, 11 L. helveticus, 09 each L. delbrueckii sub sp. bulgaricus and L. delbrueckii sub sp. lactis, 03 L. viridescense and 02 L. plantarum were identified. All of these identified species were screened for antibacterial activity against foodborne pathogens, acid and bile tolerance and antibiotic resistance pattern. The results indicated that L. casei S66, L. delbrueckii sub sp. bulgaricus S65, L. acidophilus S26 and L. plantarum S19 produced antimicrobial substances against the indicator organisms and showed tolerance against acidic pH of 2.5 and survival against the bile salt concentration of 0.1 and 0.2. The L. acidophilus S26 survived the 0.3% bile salt concentration and was resistant to antibiotics ciprofloxacin, kanamycin, penicillin and vancomycin.
ADAPTASI PSIKOLOGIS LANSIA DENGAN POST STROKE ; ANALISIS FENOMENOLOGI
Authors: Pradikatama Prihanto Yafet , Ariesti Ellia 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK
Stroke atau Cerebro Vaskuler Accident (CVA) merupakan gangguan peredaran darah di daerah cerebral, yang disebebkan oleh pecahnya pembulih darah (stroke haemorargic) atau karena sumbatan (stroke iscemic). Manifestasi klinis stroke ini tergantung pada daerah serebri mana yang mengalami gangguan vaskularisasi. Tanda umum yang terjadi pada penderita stroke adalah terjadi kelemahan tubuh sampai dengan kelumpuhan total, baik seluruh tubuh maupun sebagian tubuh. Prevalensi stroke saat ini terbanyak masuh dialami oleh lansia, diatas 50 tahun, walaupun angka tersebut telah bergeser, dan banyak juga terjadi pada usia produktif, dan ini berhubungan dengan sedentary lifestyle. Setelah terjadi serangan stroke pada lansia, biasanya lansia masih mengalami gejala sisa. Gejala sisa inilah yang membuat lansia mengalami stress psikologis, salah satunya diakibatkan oleh kurangnya sumber informasi terkait perawatan post stroke. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara terstruktur, jumlah partisipan 5 orang. Didapatkan 7 sub tema yang menghasilkan 3 tema besar ; yaitu memiliki harapan, hambatan dari dalam diri dan perlunya dukungan eksternal. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah sebaiknya Puskesmas sebagai fasilitas kesehatan pertama juga menyediakan layanan kunjungan rumah pada pasien post stroke sehingga meminimalkan komplikasi, terutama masalah psikologis.

Kata Kunci : Post stroke ; Adaptasi ; Psikologis
How We Tell Apart Fiction from Reality
Authors: Abraham Anna 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The human ability to tell apart reality from fiction is intriguing. Through a range of media, such as novels and movies, we are able to readily engage in fictional worlds and experience alternative realities. Yet even when we are completely immersed and emotionally engaged within these worlds, we have little difficulty in leaving the fictional landscapes and getting back to the day-to-day of our own world. How are we able to do this? How do we acquire our understanding of our real world? How is this similar to and different from the development of our knowledge of fictional worlds? In exploring these questions, this article makes the case for a novel multilevel explanation (called BLINCS) of our implicit understanding of the reality–fiction distinction, namely that it is derived from the fact that the worlds of fiction, relative to reality, are bounded, inference-light, curated, and sparse.
Accio Knowledge: Children's Knowledge Acquisition in the Domain of Harry Potter
Authors: Galotti Kathleen M. , Hauge Katharine L. , Leppink-Shands Chris , Umscheid Valerie A. , Villanueva Jed 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
We conducted a conceptual replication of Chi and Koeske (1983) and Gobbo and Chi's (1986) studies on children's knowledge acquisition. One hundred elementary school students (86 through 159 months of age, in school grades 1 through 7) were asked to recall information about Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, the first of the books in the Harry Potter series. A quantitative measure of expertise was derived by a summation of factor loadings that were drawn from a free response and trivia task and from the number of Harry Potter books and movies a child reported having read or watched. Different measures of expertise were strongly intercorrelated but were only moderately correlated with age or grade. Although there was a significant correlation between age or grade and knowledge acquisition and expertise, nearly every other measure that correlated with expertise maintained statistical significance, even when we controlled for age or grade. Furthermore, regardless of age or grade, children with higher knowledge acquisition and expertise scores sorted characters more cohesively, with more sophistication, and used more categories that require a deep understanding of the Harry Potter domain. These results reinforce the idea that expertise is an aspect of knowledge that can be separated from a child's level of cognitive development and is associated with a deeper and richer knowledge base.
Tribute to E. J. Capaldi: Celebration of a Psychological Scientist
Authors: Proctor Robert W. , Altman Meaghan , Haggbloom Steven J. , Martins Ana P. G. , Miller Daniel J. , Miller Ronald M. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
E. J. (John) Capaldi (1928–2020) made numerous contributions to experimental psychology in his long career at the University of Texas at Austin and Purdue University. He was a pioneer in the area of animal learning and cognition, known for his sequential theory of partial reinforcement extinction effects. His research in this area and in memory and counting phenomena was conducted for the most part with rats running in straight alley mazes under various sequences of trial outcomes (e.g., reward, nonreward, variations in reward size). John's other interests included the sequential theory applied to Pavlovian conditioning, evolutionary theory, and psychology of science. More generally, John was a scientist to the core who served as a role model to those who knew him. His career centered on the values of science and rigorous critical thinking based in empirical data, coupled with a curiosity and openness to different and new ideas in psychology.
Poetics of Loss and Dislocation
Authors: Anders Jaroslaw 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This essay examines several recurring themes, references, and poetic tropes in Anna Frajlich's poetry, to establish how her personal experience of exile and dislocation shapes and enriches her poetic universe. It focuses on the poet's treatment of space, time, memory, human relations, and the nagging sense of incompleteness often expressed by her lyrical personae. The essay combines historical and structural analysis of the main features of Frajlich's poetry, paying special attention to the prosodic organization of her verse, types of poetic diction, the intermittent use of traditional and innovative poetic forms to show that the poet's work, though highly diverse in form and content, inclines toward the “classical” model of expression characterized by a sense of poise, emotional restraint, and search for order, while at the same time avoiding intellectual and moral aloofness, didacticism, abstractness usually associated with “classicist” literary style. Frajlich's poetry acknowledges life's confusion without yielding to it, resists chaos without denying its presence in our lives. Her personal experience presents itself primarily as a heightened sensitivity to all forms of discord and discontinuity in the lives of people, communities, and nations. Born of a “wound,” it surmounts a personal tale of anguish and alienation, and forges it into a universal tale of the modern human condition. An escape, an exile from home, a painful dislocation, self-doubt, and uncertainty, is transformed into what the poet calls a “perfect journey” of self-affirmation, self-renewal, and intellectual as well as emotional discovery.
On Corporeal Tropes in Anna Frajlich's Poetry
Authors: Bartos Ewa 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
“On Corporeal Tropes in Anna Frajlich's Poetry” is an attempt to take a closer look at the diverse ways in which corporeality is understood by the author of Łodzią jest i jest przystanią [It is both boat and harbor]. In Frajlich's works one can observe a reflection on corporeality. Even though Frajlich does not shy away from describing bodies which are sensual, erotic, and ones that experience emotions, she also pays attention to bodies which suffer and are stricken with pain. A recurrent theme in Frajlich's poetry is the body in the context of collective experiences. Displacement and exile are prominent themes in Frajlich's poetry, which affect the poet's body. The attacks of September 11, 2001, represent a collective wound, which “heals,” but the scar remains. Trauma in Frajlich's poetry is shown through the body, a toothache or devastating pain. Finally, Frajlich's poetry often presents lyrical images in which the body constitutes the transmitter of nonverbal desires and human pain. On the one hand, Frajlich observes the body's physiological decay, and on the other, she does not shy away from describing the sensual, erotic, and feeling body.
Құрылымданбаған деректерді ақпараттық іздеу әдістері
Authors: Ауезова А.С. , Муратова К.Н. , Синчев Б. 
Published: March 2022

В статье предложен новый метод, применяемый для решения задачи информа-ционного поиска неструктурированных (текстовых) данных. Поиск документов осуществляетсяпоключевымсловам, на естественном языке, применяемымв поисковых машинах. Таким образом, на основе полиномиальных алгоритмов создается универсальная машина выборки по нескольким клю-чам с улучшенными характеристиками по времени и пространству. Данная предлагаемая машина может быть применена для обработки больших данных в различных областях экономики. Для до-стижения цели в основе новых полиномиальных алгоритмов использована задача о сумме подмно-жеств, которая относится к классу NP-complete. Эти алгоритмы значительно эффективнее по времени и пространству существующих лучших полиномиальных и экспоненциальных алгоритмов.
Мақалада құрылымданбаған (мәтіндік) деректерді ақпараттық іздеу мәселесін шешу үшін қолданылатын жаңа әдістер қарастырылған. Құжаттарды іздеу негізгі сөздер бойынша іздеу машиналарында қолданылатын табиғи тілде жүзеге асырылады. Осылайшакөпмүшелік алгоритмдер негізінде уақыт пен кеңістік бойынша жақсартылған сипаттамала-ры бар бірнеше кілттер бойынша әмбебап іріктеумашинасы жасалады. Бұл ұсынылған ма-шина экономиканың әртүрлі салаларында үлкен деректерді өңдеу үшін қолданылуы мүмкін. Мақсатқа жету үшін жаңа полиномиялық алгоритмдер негізінде NP-completeкласына жата-тын ішкі жиындардың қосындысы туралы есеп пайдаланылды.Полиномиялық және экспо-ненциалды алгоритмдердің уақыты мен кеңістігінде,осыалгоритмдержақсырақ және едәуір тиімді.
Development of a client profile formation system based on Big data using semantic analysis
Authors: Нәдіров Н.Қ. , Дуйсебекова К.С. 
Published: March 2022

По мере того, как бизнес-процессы становятся все более и более ориентирован-ными на клиента, чрезвычайно важны маркетинговые и управленческие отношения с клиентами, что заслуживает особого внимания с учетом глобализации и растущей конкуренции на рынке. На данном этапе возникает много всевозможных вопросов «Кто такие клиенты?» и «Как их иденти-фицировать?». В настоящее время «Какую информацию необходимо собирать о потенциальных клиентах?» и «Каковы сейчас уровни обслуживания?».Цель разработчика заглянуть в «голову» собственного клиента и осознать, чего он желает. Эти познания станут неоценимыми позднее, когда найденные данные и информация будут изучены, осознание всех задач и вопросов станет неотъемлемой частью успеха будущего проекта.В данной статье представлен способ подготовительной обработки данных для умственного изучения данных, доктрина использования, способы изучения больших размеров данных и извлечения полезной информации, содержащейся в них полезной информации для формирования профиля клиен-та.
As business processes become more and more customer-centric, marketing and management relationships with customers are becoming extremely important, which deserves spe-cial attention given the globalization and growing competition in the market. At this stage,manyquestions arise. Who are the clients?Andhow to identify them?Currentlywhat infor-mation needs to be collected about potential customers? What are the service levels now?The developer's goal is to read the client’s mind and understand what he wants. This knowledge willbecome invaluable later when the data and information found are analyzed. Understanding of all goals and problems is an integral part of the success of a future project. This paper presents a data preprocessing method for data mining based on the concept of using techniques to analyze huge amounts of data and extract the useful information it contains to form a customer profile.
Использование математического моделирования и программного обеспечения в управлении проектными рисками
Authors: Aldibekova N.B. , Tyan A.V. , Omarov I.G. , Mohamed A.H.L.M. 
Published: March 2022

The study describes the existing methods for quantitative and qualitative risk analysis and risk assessment software.The field of mathematical modelling is very much developing in economics,allow-ing for more in-depth research. Risk management also requires accurate justification of decisions about the importance of risk, which is made possible by accurate quantitative calculations, including mathematical modelling.The decision-making process within the project is based on the results of visual analysis, i.e., the study of the risk profile and the cumulative risk profile derived from the simulation. This research shows that quantitative risk methods in the project manager's toolkit are helpful in ob-taining complex calculations, but risk management cannot currently exclude the role of a project risk manager from the risk assessment pro-cess.
Осы зерттеуде тәуекелдердіталдаудың қолданыстағы сандық және сапалық әдістері мен бағдарламалық жасақтамасы сипатталған. Математикалық модельдеу саласы экономикадаөте қарқынды дамып келеді, бұл терең зерттеулер жүргізуге мүмкіндік береді. Тәуекелдерді басқару сонымен қатар нақты сандық есептеулердің, соның ішінде математикалық модельдеудің арқасында мүмкін болатын тәуекелдің маңыздылығы туралы шешімдерді дәл негіздеуді талап етеді. Жоба аясында шешім қабылдау процесі визуалды талдау нәтижелеріне, яғни модельдеубарысында алынған тәуекел профилін және жинақталған тәуекел профилін зерттеуге негізделген. Біз жоба менеджері құралдарындағыәдістердіңкүрделі есептеулерді алуға көмектесетінін көрсеткіміз келді, бірақ қазіргі уақытта менеджмент жоба менеджерін тәуекелдердібағалаудан шығара алмайды.
THE CONCEPT OF SPIRITUAL AND MORAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE PERSONALITY IN THE POETRY OF ABAY KUNANBAYEV
Authors: Agibayeva S. S. , Leontyeva A. Yu. 
Published: March 2022

The work examines some aspects of the moral and philosophical problems of the artistic work of Abay Kunanbayev, a classic of Kazakh literature.The poetic texts were selected taking into account the manifestation in them of the concepts of moral improvement inherent in Sufi poetry and the lyrics of the classics of the East: Nizami, Ferdowsi, Navoi. It has been established that the Kazakh poet follows the eastern tradition, but rethinks these concepts, as well as some images, in particular, the image of Iskander.Without rejecting the thesis about the immortality of the soul, Abay Kunanbayev relies more on the principles of sensory perception of the external world. Some materialism, rationalism in combination with belief in the divine origin of humanity manifested itself in the doctrine of the passions of the soul, the concept of humanity, and a number of didactic statements created by the poet. According to Abay, spirituality and constant reflection are a way of being and a condition for the development of mankind.
Gambaran Pengendalian Emosi Lansia dalam Lingkungan Padat Penduduk Perum Gardenia Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Priasmoro Dian Pitaloka , Yulanda Wahyu Anggraini  , Tien Aminah  
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan: Perubahan fisik Lansia mempengaruhi aspek psikologis. Perubahan psikologis mempengaruhi kesehatan jiwa, seperti penurunan fungsi kognitif, perubahan dalam peran sosial, dan perubahan tingkat depresi. Perubahan yang terjadi menjadi penyebab dari lansia beresiko mengalami gangguan mental emosional. Oleh karena itu pengendalian emosi lansia sangat diperlukan untuk mengurangi ketegangan emosi yang meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengendalian emosi lansia di lingkungan padat penduduk Wilayah Perumahan Gardenia RT 3, Desa Saptorenggo Kecamatan Pakis Kabupaten Malang.
Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasinya seluruh lansia di RT.03 berjumlah 32 orang. Teknik sampling total sampling dengan besar sampel 32 responden. Variabel yang di teliti adalah pengendalian emosi lansia. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) dan skala Likert empat poin.
Hasil: Penelitian didapatkan pengendalian emosi lansia sebagian besar yaitu 20 lansia (62,5%) dikategori rendah, dimana lansia tidak mampu mengendalikan emosinya. Kesimpulan: masalah pengendalian emosi pada lansia dapat disebabkan oleh faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidak mampuannya dalam mengendalikan emosi seperti faktor usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, status pernikahan, pekerjaan dan penghasilan. Adanya masalah pengendalian emosi lansia diharapkan oleh setiap individu lansia mempunyai kemampuan dalam pengendalian emosi yang dapat dilakukan dengan cara saling terbuka kepada orang terdekat, aktivitas kegiatan dan bersabar.
ПРАВО НА ДОСТАТОЧНОЕ ЖИЛИЩЕ: МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ СТАНДАРТЫ И НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО УЗБЕКИСТАНА
Authors: Камила О. 
Published: March 2022

В статье анализируются международные стандарты и национальное законодательство в обеспечении права на достаточное жилище, предлагаются меры по предотвращению нарушений прав человека по данному вопросу.
Мақолада муносиб уй-жойга бўлган ҳуқуқни таъминлаш бўйича халқаро стандартлар ва миллий қонунчилик таҳлил қилинган, ушбу масалада инсон ҳуқуқлари бузилишини бартараф этиш юзасидан таклифлар берилган.
The article analyzes international standards and national legislation in ensuring the right to adequate housing, as well as suggests measures to prevent human rights violations in this regard.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE SPIRITUAL BASIS OF CITIZENS' SELF-GOVERNING BODIES IN THE INTEGRATION OF SOCIAL ISSUES IN RENEWING UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Zokir Z. 
Published: March 2022

The unique and modern means of developing the activities of citizens' self-governing bodies, which are a unique form of civil society institutions and their integration into social and spiritual work with governmental and non-governmental organization, have been researched in the present article. It also analyzes the practically effective by social activity of citizens' self-governing bodies in the interests of human dignity, as well as the interests of the state and society.
Мазкур мақолада фуқаролик жамияти институтларининг муайян шакли – фуқароларнинг ўзини ўзи бошқариш органлари фаолиятини ривожлантиришнинг ўзига хос ва замонавий воситалари тадқиқ этилган. Шунингдек, фуқароларнинг ўзини ўзи бошқариш органларининг инсон қадр-қиммати, давлат ва жамият манфаатлари йўлидаги амалий ва самарали ижтимоий фаолияти таҳлил қилинган
В статье исследованы уникальные и современные средства развития деятельности органов самоуправления граждан, которые являются уникальной формой институтов гражданского общества и их интеграции в социальную и духовную работу с правительственными и непра- вительственными организациями.
ВАКАНСИИ В ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВЕ И СУДЕБНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ ВОЗМЕЩЕНИЯ ИМУЩЕСТВЕННОГО ВРЕДА РЕАБИЛИТИРОВАННЫМ ЛИЦАМ
Authors: Алишер С. 
Published: March 2022

Ушбу мақолада шахсни ноқонуний жиноий таъқиб ва айбловдан, ҳуқуқ ва эркинликларининг чекланишидан ҳимоя қилишнинг муаммоли масалалари таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, ноқонуний ёки асоссиз жиноий айблов натижасида етказилган зиённи қоплаш тартиби кўриб чиқилган. Бу борада қонунчиликни такомиллаштириш юзасидан таклифлар асослантирилган.
The article explores some matters in the fieldof citizen protection from illegal criminal prosecution and accusation, restriction of their rights and freedoms. Also examined a mechanism of compensation for harm caused by unlawful or unjustified criminal charges. Proposals for improving legislation are put forward with justification.
В статье проанализированы некоторые проблемные вопросы в области защиты личности от незаконного уголовного преследования и обвинения,ограничения их прав и свобод. Также рассматривается порядок возмещения вреда, причиненного незаконными или необоснованными уголовными обвинениями. Обосновываются предложения по совершенствованию законодательства.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Analgesik Oral Controlled Release Oksikodon 10 Mg dan Parasetamol 1000 Mg dengan Tramadol 50 Mg dan Parasetamol 1000 Mg dalam Mengatasi Nyeri Pascaseksio Sesarea
Authors: Satoto Darto , Rahendra  , Mujahidin  , Imai Indra  , Rifky Jamal  
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang. Teknik multimodal analgesia dengan menggunakan dua atau lebih obat analgesik yang berkerja pada dua atau lebih jalur nyeri yang berbeda merupakan rekomendasi teknik manajemen nyeri akut pasca seksio sesarea. Teknik yang paling sering dipakai adalah dengan menggunakan analgesik intravena diikuti dengan penggunaan analgesik oral. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan efektifitas analgesik oral controlled release oksikodon 10 mg dan parasetamol 1000 mg dengan tramadol 50 mg dan parasetamol 1000 mg untuk mengatasi nyeri pascaseksio sesarea dalam 24 jam pertama.
Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode uji klinis prospektif acak tersamar ganda pada 58 pasien yang menjalani operasi seksio sesarea dengan anestesi spinal. Pasien dibagi menjadi dua kelompok sama besar untuk penanganan nyeri pascabedah. Kelompok oksikodon sebanyak 29 orang diberikan oksikodon controlled release 10 mg oral setiap 12 jam dan parasetamol 1000 mg oral setiap 8 jam sedangkan kelompok tramadol sebanyak 29 orang diberikan terapi tramadol 50 mg oral tiap 6 jam dan parasetamol 1000 mg oral tiap 8 jam. Penilaian nyeri pascabedah menggunakan Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) dalam posisi duduk, istirahat, menarik napas, dan interval waktu yang berbeda yaitu jam ke-1, 6, 12, 18, dan 24 pascapemberian obat pertama. Data yang terkumpul dianalisa lebih lanjut dengan secara statistik.
Hasil. Oksikodon controlled release 10 mg dan parasetamol 1000 mg lebih efektif dibandingkan tramadol 50 mg dan parasetamol 1000 mg dalam mengatasi nyeri pascaseksio sesarea dengan NRS kelompok oksikodon lebih rendah secara signifikan dibandingkan kelompok tramadol pada tiap posisi pengukuran (P < 0,001).
Kesimpulan. Oksikodon 10 mg CR oral ditambah dengan parasetamol 1000 mg lebih efektif untuk mengatasi nyeri pascaseksio sesarea dibandingkan dengan tramadol 50 mg oral ditambah dengan parasetamol 1000 mg.