bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa
Authors: Sari Maila , Oktafia Mesi , Ningsih Febria 
Published: April 2022

Mampu memecahkan masalah adalah suatu kemampuan matematika yang penting dimiliki oleh siswa. Namun kenyataannya, kemampuan memecahkan masalah matematika dikalangan siswa masih tergolong rendah. Rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dibuktikan dengan adanya penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya yang mengungkapkan bahwa kemampuan memecahkan masalah yang rendah dikarenakan pemilihan model pembelajaran yang kurang efektif dan relevan. Kurangnya keterlibatan siswa secara aktif dalam mengkontruksikan penegtahuan yang dimiliknya dalam proses belajar mengajar, menyebabkan rendahnya kemmapuan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran Teams Games Tornament (TGT) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas VIII SMP 24 Kerinci pada materi Relasi dan Fungsi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan pretes-postest. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes yang berupa 5 butir soal essay. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 24 Kerinci yang terdiri atas 2 kelas. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji-t. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh rata-rata untuk kelas eksperiment 76,2 dan rata-rata untuk kelas kontrol adalah 65,08. kemudian dengan menggunakan uji t diperoleh thitung = 5,28 , sedangkan nilai ttabel = 1,668, karena thitung > ttable maka Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hal ini berarti terdapat perbedaan kemampuan memecahkan masalah antara siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran TGT dengan yang menggunakan metode ceramah.
Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah, Teams Games Tournament, Metode ceramah
Tuberculose e multirresistência a drogas: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Alves Laís Ferreira , Holanda Elison Costa , Sousa Leticia Thamanda Vieira de , Santos Giovanna Fernandes Lago , Andrade Sâmia Moreira de , Oliveira Evaldo Hipólito de 
Published: April 2022

A resistência desenvolvida por Mycobacterium tuberculosis aos medicamentos utilizados no tratamento constitui um grande problema de saúde pública em vários Países e é considerada um dos principais obstáculos para o controle da tuberculose em todo o mundo. Desse modo, objetivou-se analisar os fatores associados à prevalência de tuberculose resistente a múltiplas drogas, através de uma revisão integrativa da literatura dos últimos 5 anos, utilizando as bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE e SCIELO, que compõe a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Houve como resultado 726 artigos, dos quais 49 foram pré-selecionados para serem lidos na íntegra, resultando em 14 artigos aprovados. Observou-se que muitos dos artigos aceitos tinham como local de estudo o continente Asiático e a américa do sul. Portanto, as estratégias no controle da TB-MDR devem enfatizar a implementação eficaz da estratégia a vigilância contínua da resistência aos medicamentos e abordagens centradas no paciente.
Atividade antitumoral e inibitória de topoisomerase II-α humana do flavonoide luteolina isolado de Prosopis juliflora
Authors: Diniz Rosiane Aleixo , Silva Adrielle Antônia da , Cavalcante Giani Maria , Lins Luiz Andrade 
Published: April 2022

Este estudo objetivou avaliar a atividade antitumoral e inibitória da topoisomerase II-α humana do flavonoide luteolina isolado de Prosopis juliflora frente a células tumorais prostáticas (PC-3), com o intuito de investigação de novos fármacos de origem natural. Testes in vitro foram conduzidos com os extratos brutos das folhas frente as linhagens de células PC-3 e linhagem FGH. Os testes de citotoxicidade foram realizados através de MTT (3- (4,5-dimetiazol-2il) 2,5-difenil tetrazólio de brometo) com monitorização após 24 h de exposição das células tumorais e não tumorais a diferentes concentrações dos extratos (100; 50; 25; 10 μg/mL). A luteolina extraída das folhas da P. juliflora apresentou resultados positivos sobre a inibição de DNA topo II-α enzima essencial no processo de replicação das células cancerígenas a partir da concetração 50 µM. Ademais, apresentou atividade antitumoral frente a células PC-3 a partir da menor concentração testada 10 µM, e ausência de citotoxicidade frente a células normais. Sugere-se o estudo químico para extração e isolamento de compostos ativos oriundo dos extratos de folha da P. juliflora, para investigar a possível atividade antitumoral destes compostos em ensaio in vitro e in vivo.
Selective flocculation and floc-flotation of iron bearing mineral slimes
Authors: Bretas Pedro Lopes , Rodrigues Otávia Martins Silva , Luz José Aurélio Medeiros da 
Published: April 2022

The mineral processing of friable iron ores usually generates ultrafine (smaller than 15 µm) particles, normally called slimes, which usually have a high iron grade and are usually disposed into tailings dam. The traditional mineral process techniques for iron ore do not work efficiently with ultrafines; however, selective flocculation is an alternative to concentrate that fraction. The physical-chemical treatment of iron ore slime was studied here, on a bench scale, based on the scientific foundations of selective flocculation and flotation. Samples of slimes from two Brazilian iron ore processing plants (CEII and VGII) and industrial process waters were used in the tests. Complexometric titration of calcium and magnesium indicated that the process waters were adequate for selective flocculation. Only selective flocculation, even under optimum conditions, did not achieve good results. However, its use prior to flotation led to promising results. The VGII sample has stood out, for which the final concentrate achieved 60.1 % of Fe, the mass recovery was 64.5 % and 13.5 % of Fe in the tailing, resulting selectivity index of 6.58, only with one stage of selective flocculation and one stage of flotation.
Neoliberalismo, Consenso de Washington e Mídia Neoliberal: a tríade do desmonte da educação pública profissional e tecnológica (EPT)
Authors: Santos Gerônimo Vicente dos , Meirelles Nelson Vieira da Silva 
Published: April 2022

O artigo aborda a influência da hegemonia dominante na educação pública brasileira, fundamentalmente na educação profissional e tecnológica (EPT), por meio do uso de três mecanismos do capitalismo para inibir qualquer possibilidade de educação pública e, especificamente, de ensino médio integrado. educação profissional, seja uma jornada para superar o dualismo formação intelectual versus formação manual e transformar as relações que provocam o fim da desigualdade educacional. Trata-se da tríade, neoliberalismo, sua célula denominada “Consenso de Washington” e a mídia neoliberal brasileira, conluio de interesses políticos e econômico-sociais que, no Brasil, país dependente do capital internacional, contribui para o desmonte do serviço público e especificamente da educação pública e gratuita, para devorar o que resta das políticas públicas e assistenciais do Estado, obstruindo a efetivação dos direitos sociais e civis dos cidadãos garantidos no artigo 6º da Constituição Brasileira, promulgada em 5 de outubro de 1988. A Metodologia consiste de uma pesquisa qualitativa e bibliográfica com consultas a trabalhos que tratam de temas e também de análises de reportagens da mídia corporativa nacional, cujas narrativas atestam o abandono do ensino público e a apresentação do setor privado como solução para o caos visível causado. por esta estrutura do poder dominante. Nos últimos anos, a resistência da sociedade civil organizada impediu que o desmonte ocorresse em sua totalidade na educação pública e gratuita.
Mapeamento dos determinantes causadores de Burnout nos profissionais de saúde no contexto da Covid-19: revisão de escopo
Authors: Tonole Renato , Passos Joanir Pereira , Brandão Euzeli da Silva , Santos Ronan dos , Souza Mônica Oliveira da Silva e , Cardoso Thereza Christina dos Santos Figueira 
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Este estudo visou mapear os determinantes causadores de Burnout nos profissionais de saúde diante da pandemia pela Covid-19. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo, com busca de artigos da base de dados: PubMed via MEDLINE, CINAHL via EBSCOhost, SciVerse (SCOPUS), LILACS e literatura cinzenta, através do vocabulário controlado da Medical Subject Headings (MESH), pelos seguintes descritores: Health Personnel; Covid-19; Burnout professional. Resultados: Os 54 artigos selecionados sobre a temática são de âmbito nacional e internacional. Em relação aos tipos de estudos, observa-se prevalência de estudos observacionais, a maioria do tipo transversal. Entre os principais determinantes, observa-se: Excesso de carga de trabalho; Falta de Equipamento de proteção individual; Dificuldade de acesso a teste para Covid-19; Longas jornadas de trabalho; Medo de contaminação pelo Covid-19; Medo de contaminar os familiares; Atuar na linha frente no combate a Covid-19. Conclusão: Diante dos resultados encontrados, espera-se que essas informações possam auxiliar os gestores de saúde nas melhores intervenções no intuito de mitigar os fatores causadores de Burnout nos profissionais de saúde. Além, de auxiliar em futuras pesquisas acerca da temática abordada
Contribuições da terapia assistida por animais as crianças com transtorno do espectro autista: perspectivas de pais e profissionais
Authors: Silva Arely Tereza Cavalieri , Jost Vanessa Talia , Santos Ana Paula Souza , Jesus Beatriz Cristina de , Mombelli Monica Augusta 
Published: April 2022

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma desordem neurológica que afeta o desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor de crianças. O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar a percepção de pais e profissionais sobre o uso da Terapia Assistida por Animais (TAA) como recurso terapêutico nas intervenções com crianças com TEA. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, realizado por meio de um questionário, que foi aplicado a pais e profissionais que possuem experiência na realização de atendimento com animais coterapeutas. Participaram do estudo oito pais de crianças com TEA, com idades entre três e onze anos, que realizam terapia com animais a mais de um ano, e sete profissionais, dentre eles, psicólogos, fisioterapeutas, pedagogo e psicopedagogo. Os resultados apontam que a TAA tem grande potencial como recurso terapêutico na redução de sintomas autísticos em relação a comunicação, interação social e afetividade, apresentando mudanças comportamentais após a realização das sessões e da interação com o animal, na perspectiva de pais e profissionais. Deste modo, este estudo contribui ao avanço científico, a qualidade de vida e bem-estar de pessoas com TEA seus familiares e, oferece informações a profissionais que atuam com este grupo específico.
O desmatamento no Estado do Amazonas: uma análise econométrica
Authors: Ramírez Yunier Sarmiento , Pérez José Ramón Hechavaría , Cutiño Yadira Pérez 
Published: April 2022

O desmatamento da Floresta Amazônica é um dos principais problemas ambientais do mundo atual, em função de sua grande importância para o meio ambiente. Este desmatamento causa extinção de espécies vegetais e animais, trazendo danos irreparáveis para o ecossistema amazônico. Algumas ações humanas são preponderantes neste sentido como o desenvolvimento das atividades agrícolas e pecuárias. Hoje, calcula-se que mais de 83% das áreas desmatadas tenham essa finalidade. A região do estado do Amazonas possui 62 municípios, destes os municípios localizados mais ao sul do estado sofrem em termos de degradação ambiental devido o avanço da Fronteira Agropecuária, sendo a maior parte das áreas desflorestadas destinadas ao cultivo de soja e criação de gado. Diante do exposto, o estudo em questão propõe analisar através da ferramenta econométrica de regressão linear simples qual o nível de impacto da variável criação bovina sobre a taxa de desmatamento, utilizando dados de todos os municípios, de forma mais específica medir o grau de influência das variáveis. Os resultados mostram que há influência da produção de cabeças de gado na taxa de desmatamento, portanto, o modelo pode servir como referência para analisar o comportamento futuro da variável dependente, levando em consideração as premissas do modelo.
STORYTELLING DALAM KEMASAN KOPI JANJI JIWA
Authors: Fadilla Atria Nuraini , Aditia Patra 
Published: April 2022

AbstrakIndonesia merupakan salah satu negara penghasil dan pengkonsumsi kopi terbesar di dunia. Salah satu brand yang berhasil menguasai pasar kopi di Indonesia adalah kopi Janji Jiwa. Janji Jiwa mengetahui pentingnya membangun sebuah brand image. Salah satu pendekatan kreatif yang dilakukan oleh Janji jiwa adalah dengan storytelling yang diperkuat juga dengan copywriting dan tipografi. Lewat teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, studi literatur, dan wawancara mendalam terhadap sejumlah informan, yang kemudian dikaitkan dengan teori semiotika, maka hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa storytelling memperkuat brand image kopi Janji Jiwa dengan memberi kesan bahwa Janji Jiwa dimitoskan dengan peristiwa-peristiwa keseharian, seperti misalnya; pertemuan dengan sahabat, masa-masa kurang beruntung, ataupun perselisihan dengan rekan kerja. Selain itu, makna yang terbentuk dari konten kreatif kopi Janji Jiwa adalah mitos tentang teks-teks yang dapat mengisi waktu luang, punya kemampuan untuk menimbulkan pikiran yang reflektif, punya pendekatan yang baik dan ramah, serta niat yang tulus. Kata kunci: brand image, kopi janji jiwa, semiotik, storytelling AbstractIndonesia is one of the largest coffee producers and consumers in the world. One of the brands that has succeeded in dominating coffee market in Indonesia is Janji Jiwa Coffee. Janji Jiwa knows the importance of building a brand image. One of the creative approaches used by Janji Jiwa is storytelling which is also reinforced by copywriting and typography. Data collection techniques were gathered through observation, literature study, and in-depth interviews with several informants, which linked to semiotic theory. The results of this study indicate that storytelling strengthens the brand image of Janji Jiwa coffee by giving the impression that Janji Jiwa is associated with daily events, for example, meetings with friends, unfortunate moments, or disputes with coworkers. In addition, the meaning of content creative development of Janji Jiwa coffee is a myth about texts that can fill spare time, have the ability to generate reflective thoughts, have a kind and friendly approach, and have sincere intentions. Keywords: brand image, storytelling, semiotics, janji jiwa coffee
PROPER PLANNING OF THYROID SURGERY IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A SINGLE CENTER EXPERIENCE
Authors: DURSUN Ayberk , TUNCER Korhan , DEMİRLİ ATICI Semra , AKPINAR Göksever , ÜSTÜN Mehmet 
Published: April 2022

Objective: The Covid-19 outbreak caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus affected the whole world. This study aims to present the data of our patients who were operated on for various thyroid diseases as of March 11, when the Covid-19 case was first seen in Turkey.
Material and Methods: Patients who undergoing thyroid surgery between 11.03.2020 and 31.12.2020 were analyzed retrospectively. The data were compared with those of patients who underwent thyroid surgery during the same period last year (DSPLY).
Results: A total of 47 patients were included. A total of 79 patients were operated on in DSPLY and there was a 40.5% reduction. Thirty-three (70.2%) of the patients were operated for differentiated thyroid cancer. Last year, this rate was 41.8%, and the proportional difference between them is significant (p = 0.003). Covid-19 positivity developed on in only 1 (2.1%) of 47 patients who were operated during the Covid-19 period.
Conclusions: Guidelines published at the beginning of the pandemic suggest postponing surgeries other than emergency conditions as a temporary solution. Therefore, in the fight against the pandemic in the future, non-pandemic hospitals should be predetermined.
KONTRIBUSI HUTAN RAKYAT TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELOMPOK TANI MEPOKOASO MELALUI SISTEM TEBANG TUNDA DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Rosmarlinasiah Rosmarlinasiah , Hasani Umar Ode , Farida Farida 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mengetahui jenis penerimaan kelompok tani mepokoaso pada hutan rakyat pada sistem tebang tunda yang ada di Desa Watudemba Kecamatan Palangga dan Desa Ululakara Kecamatan Palangga Selatan, 2) Mengetahui kontribusi hutan rakyat terhadap pendapatan kelompok tani mepokoaso melalui sistem tebang tunda di Desa Watudemba Kecamatan Palangga dan Desa Ululakara Kecamatan Palangga Selatan. Penelitian dilakukan di hutan rakyat Desa Watudemba dan Desa Ulu Lakara, Kabupaten Kenawe Selatan pada Mei hingga Juni 2018, menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif untuk menghitung nilai kontribusi hutan rakyat terhadap pendapatan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan masyarakat dari hasil hutan rakyat adalah Rp. 538.287.340 pada umur 12 tahun dan berkontribusi sebanyak 47%, sedangkan kontribusi lain memberikan penghasilan yang lebih besar sebesar Rp. 614,650,000 pada umur 12 tahun dan berkontribusi 53%. Kata kunci: Hutan Rakyat, Kontribusi, Pendapatan dan Sistem Tebang Tunda. The Contribution Of Community Forests To The Income Of The Mepokoaso Farmer Groups Through A Delayed Logging System In Konawe Selatan DistrikAbstract: This study aims at 1) ) to find out the types of acceptance of mepokoaso farmer groups in community forests on the delayed logging system in Watudemba Village, Palangga District and Ululakara Village, South Palangga District, 2) to find out the contribution of community forests to the income of the mepokoaso farmer groups through a delayed logging system in Watudemba Village, Palangga District and Ululakara Village, South Palangga District. The study was conducted in the community forests of Watudemba Village and Ulu Lakara Village, South Kenawe Regency in May to June 2018, using a qualitative descriptive analysis to calculate the value of community forest contributions to farmers' income. The results showed that people's income from community forest products was Rp. 538,287,340 at the age of 12 years and a contributions of 47%, while other contributions provide greater income of Rp. 614,650,000 at age 12 and contributed 53%.Keywords: Community Forestry, Contribution, Revenue and Delayed Cutting System.
PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH POLOLI (Lithocarpus celebicus (Miq.)) Rehder
Authors: Tuheteru Faisal Danu , Sari Winda Nita , Husna Husna , Arif Asrianti , Albasri Albasri , Basrudin Basrudin , Hadijah Miranda Hadiyanti , Nurdin Wiwin Rahmawati 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat proses pembentukan kelompok Tani Pelestari Hutan di Taman Hutan Raya Nipa—Nipa (Tahura Nipa-Nipa) dan tingkat partisipasi anggota KPTH tahura Nipa-Nipa dalam pengelolaan Hutan.. Penelitian dini dilakukan di Tahura Nipa-Nipa pada kelurahan Watu- watu dan Tipulu dengan sampel sebanyak 70 KK. Variabel yang diamati adalah proses pembentukan KPTH berupa latar belakang dan tujuan pembentukan KPTH, serta tingkat partisipasi kelompok dalam pengelolaan Hutan di Tahura Nipa-Nipa. Data hasil penelitian ditabulasi dan diberi skoring berdasarkan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian adalah KPTH dibentuk pada awalnya karena adanya keinginan masyarakat untuk mengelola kawasan Tahura dengan lestari sekaligus dapat mensejahterakan anggotanya. Tingkat partispasi masyarakat pada tahap perencanaan pembentukan kelompok tergolong rendah, sedangkan tingkat partispasi anggota KPTH pada pengorganisasian dan pelaksanaan program tergolong tingkat partisipasi tinggi, hal ini disebabkan karena adanya kemauan masyarakat untuk mnegelola hutan secara lestari. Kata Kunci: KPTH, Taman Hutan Raya Nipa-Nipa, Partisipasi, pengelolaan hutan Seed Germination of Pololi (Lithocarpus celebicus (Miq.)) RehderAbstract: This study aims to determine the process of forming a group of Forest Conservation Farmers in Nipa-Nipa Forest Park (Tahura Nipa-Nipa) and the level of participation of Nipa-Nipa Tahura KPTH members in forest management. watu and tipulu. This study used a simple random sampling method. The observed variables were the process of forming a KPTH in the form of the background and purpose of establishing a KPTH, as well as the level of group participation in forest management in Tahura Nipa-Nipa. The research data were tabulated and scored based on a Likert scale. The results of research on the background of the KPTH were formed is the desire of the community to manage the Tahura area sustainably while at the same time be able to prosper its members. The level of community participation at the planning stage of group formation is relatively low, while the level of participation of KPTH members in organizing and implementing programs is classified as a high level of participation, this is due to the willingness of the community to manage forests sustainably. Keywords: KPTH, Nipa-Nipa Forest Park, Participation, forest management
ANALISIS PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP REBOISASI KAWASAN HUTAN JATI DI DESA LAKOLOGOU, KECAMATAN TONGKUNO, KABUPATEN MUNA
Authors: Mando La Ode Agus Salim , Kandari Aminuddin Mane , Arafah Nur , Marwah Sitti , Rosmarlinasiah Rosmarlinasiah , Kasim Safril , Hamzah Nurnaningsih , Ahmaliun Lade 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi dan hubungan antara karakteristik masyarakat dengan persepsi masyarakat terhadap reboisasi Kawasan Hutan Jati di Desa Lakologou Kecamatan Tongkuno. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 30 KK. Untukmengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap reboisasi dilakukan dengan analisis dalam bentuk pembobotan dan skoring dengan menggunakan model skala likert. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi masyarkat dengan karakteristik masyarakat menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat yang memiliki tingkat persepsi setuju dalam reboisasi Kawasan Hutan Jati Tongkuno yaitu sebesar 93,33%, sedangkan responden yang persepsinya cukup setuju adalah sebanyak 6,67%. Karakteristik masyarakat yang berhubungan secara signifikan terhadap persepsi adalah umur, tingkat pendidikan dan jenis pekerjaan, sedangkan jumlah tanggungan keluarga tidak mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan persepsi masyarakat terhadap reboisasi. Kata kunci: Persepsi, Reboisasi, Korelasi, Kawasan Hutan Jati Analysis Of Communities Perception On Reboisation Of Teak Forest Area In Lakologou Village, Tongkuno District, Muna RegencyAbstract : This study aims to analyze the perceptions and relationships between community characteristics and community perceptions of reforestation of the Teak Forest Area in Lakologou Village, Tongkuno District. The sample in this research is 30 households. To know public perception of reforestation done by analysis in the form of weighting and scoring by using likert scale model. Meanwhile, to know the relationship between community perceptions with the characteristics of the community using multiple regression analysis with the help of SPSS 20. The results showed that people who have perceptions agreed in the reforestation of Tongkuno Teak Forest Area is 93.33%, while the respondents whose perception is quite agree is as much as 6.67%. Characteristics of society that relate significantly to perception are age, education level and job type, while the number of family dependents has no significant relationship with people's perceptions of reforestation.Keywords: Correlation, Perception, Reforestation, Teak Forest Area