bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
JENIS-JENIS SENI KALIGRAFI ARAB SEBAGAI HIASAN DI MASJID-MASJID DAERAH DI SABAH
Authors: Saini Ag. Damit  , Bambang Muhamad Rafadi Yusoff  , Noorafini Kassim  , Nor Ain Manap  
Published: November 2022

Seni kaligrafi Arab atau seni khat adalah khazanah tertua di dunia yang dimiliki oleh umat Islam. Sejarah telah membuktikan perkembangannya seiring dengan perkembangan tamadun Islam yang mempunyai kedudukan tinggi dan mulia berikutan hubung kaitnya dengan ayat al-Quran. Masyarakat Islam di Sabah masih kurang mengetahui jenis-jenis seni kaligrafi Arab yang menghiasi masjid-masjid di negeri ini. Justeru, kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti jenis-jenis kaligrafi Arab yang menghiasi masjid-masjid daerah di Sabah. Kajian lapangan dijalankan seperti mengunjungi masjid-masjid dan mengambil gambar seni kaligrafi Arab menggunakan kamera yang kemudiannya dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sebanyak 17 buah masjid daerah yang telah dikaji. Antara jenis-jenis kaligrafi atau khat utama yang dikenal pasti dalam masjid-masjid tersebut ialah Khat Thuluth (94.1 peratus), Khat Nasakh (5.8 peratus), Khat Dīwānī (5.8%) dan Khat Kūfī (5.8 peratus). Selain itu, terdapat juga khat tambahan seperti khat Ruq‘ah/Riq‘ah dan Khat Fārisī. Hasil kajian ini berjaya mencapai objektif yang dinyatakan dan pengetahuan jenis-jenis kaligrafi yang diperoleh dapat memberikan kefahaman yang lebih mendalam kepada masyarakat Islam di Sabah.

Arabic calligraphy or khat is the oldest treasure in the Muslim world. History has proven its development in line with the rise of noble Islamic civilization due to its relationship with the verses of the Quran. However, there is a lack of awareness in the Muslim community of Sabah regarding the types of Arabic calligraphy that adorn the mosques in the state. The purpose of this study was to identify the types of Arabic calligraphy in selected regional mosques in Sabah. Among the field studies that were carried out include observing Arabic calligraphy in the selected mosques and recording them in the form of photographs which were later analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. A total of 17 regional mosques have been observed for the study. Among the main types of Arabic calligraphy or khat identified in these mosques were Khat Thuluth (94.1 per cent), Khat Nasakh (5.8 per cent), Khat Dīwānī (5.8 per cent) and Khat Kūfī (5.8 per cent). Furthermore, there are also additional calligraphy types such as Khat Ruq‘ah/Riq‘ah and Khat Fārisī. The outcome of this study succeeded in achieving the stated objective, hence, the knowledge regarding the types of calligraphy observed can provide a deeper understanding of khat to the Muslim community in Sabah.
TIGA IDENTITI KOMBURONGO DALAM KEPERCAYAAN TRADISIONAL ETNIK TOBILUNG DI SABAH
Authors: Ick Ellyrenzine Linsap  , Low Kok On  
Published: November 2022

Sebahagian kecil daripada etnik Tobilung yang menetap di daerah Kota Belud, Sabah masih pegang kepada kepercayaan tradisional yang diwarisi secara turun-temurun. Mereka percaya kepada pelbagai jenis semangat baik dan jahat. Salah satu semangat baik yang dipercayai mereka ialah komburongo, iaitu subjek kajian ini. Permasalahan yang timbul adalah komburongo mempunyai tiga identiti yang berbeza, iaitu sebagai sejenis tumbuhan, sebagai alat ritual dan sebagai semangat pembantu. Tanpa memahami ketiga-tiga identiti ini, maka seseorang tidak memahami kaitan antara ketiga-tiganya. Oleh itu, tulisan ini memberi tumpuan menganalisis ketiga-tiga identiti komburongo yang berkait dengan kepercayaan turun-temurun etnik Dusun Tobilung. Bagi mengumpul data kajian, kerja lapangan telah dijalankan di enam buah kampung yang didiami oleh etnik Dusun Tobilung. Kajian ini berasaskan prinsip grounded theory. Data kajian yang berkait dengan kepercayaan etnik Tobilung terhadap komburongo dianalisis secara interprestasi dan disokong oleh bahan kajian yang lepas. Hasil analisis mendapati komburongo mempunyai tiga identiti yang berbeza namun saling berkait, iaitu sebagai sejenis tumbuhan (jerangau), alat ritual dan semangat pembantu. Hasil analisis juga mendapati komburongo memainkan pelbagai fungsi dalam kepercayaan etnik Dusun Tobilung. Mereka memohon bantuan daripada semangat komburongo untuk menyelesaikan masalah kerohanian dan fizikal. Kajian ini penting bagi menonjolkan identiti komburongo dan juga kaitannya dengan kepercayaan turun-temurun etnik Tobilung.

A minority of the Tobilung ethnic group residing in the Kota Belud district of Sabah still adhere to their traditional beliefs, which were passed down from one generation to another. They believed in various benevolent and malevolent spirits. One of the benevolent spirits is komburongo. The issue identified here is the komburongo has three different identities, that is first, it is a kind of plant, second, a ritual tool and, third a malevolentspirit. Without knowing all these identities, one does not know the connection between them. Hence this article focuses on the analysis of these three identities of komburongo based on the traditional beliefs of the Tobilung people. To collect data, field trips have been conducted in six Tobilung villages. This study is based on the grounded theory. Data related to the beliefs in komburongo were analyzed based on interpretation and supported by the study of the past. In the analysis, the researchers found that komburongo has three identities, first, it is a plant (Acorus Calamus); second a ritual tool and third, a benevolent spirit. Besides, this study also found that there are various functions of komburongo in the beliefs system of the Tobilung. They relied on the help of komburongo for various spiritual and health problems. This study is deemed important because it highlighted the three different identities of komburongo and its relation to the traditional beliefs system of the Tobilung.
VISUAL TUBUH MANUSIA DAN PESAN SIMBOLIKNYA DALAM KARYA SENI BAYU UTOMO RADJIKIN
Authors: Issarezal Ismail  , Hairulnisak Merman  , Ruzamira Razak Abdul Razak  , Muhammad Salehuddin Zakaria   
Published: November 2022

Karya seni visual yang berperanan sebagai salah satu medium komunikasi tidak hanya memperlihatkan gambaran visual semata-mata tetapi juga memiliki pesan atau mesej yang ingin disampaikan oleh pelukis kepada masyarakat umum melalui penggunaan tanda atau simbol tertentu. Tujuan kajian ini dilaksanakan adalah untuk mendekati, memahami dan menjelaskan visual tubuh manusia dan pesan simboliknya dalam karya Bayu Utomo Radjikin. Metodologi kajian seni yang menekankan pada sistem penjelasan bersifat menyeluruh dan mendalam telah digunakan berpandukan pada model pesan simbolik karya seni yang diadaptasi melalui penggunaan konsep-konsep yang difikirkan relevan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahawa visual tubuh manusia dari karya-karya Bayu Utomo Radjikin menjadi simbol bagi mengungkapkan pesan tentang penderitaan sosial dan juga identiti diri personal yang diinspirasikan dari tragedi kemanusiaan di peringkat tempatan mahupun global serta pengalaman peribadi sebagai seorang perantau dan sebagai seorang Melayu berketurunan Jawa di Malaysia. Pada masa yang sama, mesej simbolik dari visual tubuh manusia itu juga memiliki fungsi untuk mengajarkan nilai kemanusiaan masyarakat moden yang telah hancur, nilai cinta yang menuntut manusia untuk melakukan pengorbanan dan juga nilai budaya yang sungguh berharga bagi mencari jati diri serta mendewasakan manusia.

Visual artwork as one of the mediums of communication not only shows a mere visual image but it also has a message that wants to be conveyed to the general society through the use of certain signs or symbols. The purpose of this study is to approach, understand and explain the visual of human body and its symbolic message in Bayu Utomo Radjikin’s artworks. The art research methodology that emphasizes on a comprehensive and indepth explanatory system has been used based on the symbolic message model of the artwork adapted through the use of concepts deemed relevant. The results of the analysisshows that the visual of the human body from the artworks by Bayu Utomo Radjikin is a symbol to express the message of social suffering and also personal identity inspired by human tragedy at the local and global level as well as personal experience as a nomad and also as a Malay-Javanese in Malaysia. At the same time, the symbolic message of the visual of the human body also has the function to teach the human values of modern society that has been destroyed, the value of love that demands human beings to make sacrifices and also the cultural values that are very valuable for finding identity as well as maturing human beings.
PENERAPAN NILAI KEROHANIAN ISLAM DALAM PERANCANGAN KERJAYA PELAJAR TVET
Authors: AHMAD ROSLI MOHD NOR  , MOHAMMAD FAHMI ABDUL HAMID  , KHAIRUL AIZAL BIN OSMAN  
Published: November 2022

Kerjaya merupakan satu agenda penting dalam Islam dalam merealisasikan konsep dunia sebagai jambatan ke akhirat. Kerjaya yang baik perlu dirancang bagi memastikannya kongruen, halal dan menepati kehendak Islam walaupun dalam bidang teknikal yang penuh dengan amali dan kerja tangan. Penerapan nilai kerohanian Islam merupakan perkara yang perlu ada dalam perancangan kerjaya bagi memastikan pelan perancangan menepati kehendak syariat Islam. Justeru, kajian ini telah dilakukan untuk meneroka penerapan nilai kerohanian dalam perancangan kerjaya pelajar Technical and Vocational Education Training (TVET). Kajian berbentuk kualitatif ini menggunakan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) sebagai kaedah kutipan data. Peserta kajian terdiri daripada 12 orang lulusan kolej komuniti dan politeknik telah berjaya dalam kerjaya yang digabungkan bersama tiga orang pensyarah teknikal yang berpengalaman bagi menguatkan hasil dapatan. Hasil analisis tema terhadap perbincangan FGD telah berjaya menemui enam tema utama dan sepuluh sub tema. Tema utama ialah (1) Niat, (2) Azam, (3) Sabar, (4) Istiqamah, (5) Doa dan Tawakal, dan (6) Jaga Hubungan. Hasil kajian ini dapat dijadikan panduan untuk pelajar TVET dalam merangka kerjaya mereka berpandukan syariat Allah SWT.
Career is an important agenda in Islam towards the concept of the world as a bridge to after death. A good career needs to be planned to ensure that it is congruent, halal and meets the requirements of Islam even in a technical field that is full of practicals and manual labour. The application of spiritual values is a must in career planning to ensure that the planning meets the requirements of Islamic law. This is because, without the element of spirituality, an individual is empty in terms of manners to be a good employee. Therefore, this study was conducted to explore the application of spiritual values in career planning required by Technical and Vocational Education Training (TVET) students to be a balanced workforce in terms of skills and manners. This qualitative study used Focus Group Discussion (FGD) as the data collection method. The study participants consisted of 12graduates of community colleges and polytechnics who have been successful in their careers, combined with three experienced technical lecturers to strengthen the findings. The results of the thematic analysis of the FGD discussion have successfully found six main themes and ten subthemes. The main themes are (1) Intention, (2) Determination, (3) Patience, (4) Istiqamah, (5) Prayer and Trust, and (6) Keeping Relationships. The results of this study can be used as a guide for TVET students in planning their careers based on the law of Allah SWT.
The Rise of Racism and Xenophobia During the COVID-19 Pandemic as an Expression of Their Centuries-Old History – A Sociological and Security Aspect
Authors: Hasković Edita 
Published: November 2022

Extremely complex crisis that occurred after the proclamation of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, contributed to the escalation of racism and xenophobia in the international arena. Their current rise must be observed from the perspective of the historically established pattern of connecting minorities, racial groups and certain communities with infectious diseases, which has made racist and xenophobic approaches and narratives indispensable constituents of responses to them. The stigma of the disease, as history confirms, is a permanent companion to the outbreak of infectious diseases, thus the coronavirus pandemic was no exception.
The radicalization of public discourse through nativism, hatred and fear during the current health crisis, with the significant support of some mainstream media, was in the forefront contributed to by neo-nationalist forces. They exploited the insecurity and uncertainty generated by the pandemic to project fear of the other and different with their obligatory emanation as potential threats.
Even though the COVID-19 pandemic contributed primarily to the reaffirmation of racism and xenophobia against the Chinese and Asians, which was supported by the coronavirus provenance, it undoubtedly paved the way for a general racist and xenophobic discourse.
Assessment of opioid administration patterns following lower extremity fracture among opioid-naïve inpatients: retrospective multicenter cohort study
Authors: Ramadan Majed , Alnashri Yahya , Ilyas Amjad , Batouk Omar , Alsheikh Khalid A. , Alhelabi Laila , Alnashri Suliman Abdulah 
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND:
Prescribing habits during admission have largely contributed to the opioid epidemic. Orthopedic surgeons represent the third-highest opioid-prescribing specialty. Since more than half of body fractures in Saudi Arabia have been lower extremity fractures, it is imperative to understand opioid administration patterns and correlates among opioid-naïve inpatients.

OBJECTIVES:
Assess opioid administration patterns and correlates among opioid-naïve inpatients with lower extremity fractures.

DESIGN AND SETTINGS:
Retrospective cohort

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Opioid naïve individuals aged 18 to 64 years, admitted due to lower extremity fracture from 2016 to 2020 were included. Data was collected from health records of the Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs (MNG-HA) at five different medical centers. The high-dose (≥50 MME) patients were compared with low dose (<50 MME) patients. Any association between inpatient factors and high-dose opioid use was analyzed by multiple logistic regression.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
Opioids taken during inpatient admission as measured by milligram morphine equivalents (MME)/per day.

SAMPLE SIZE:
1520 patients

RESULTS:
Most of the 1520 patients (88.5%) received an opioid medication, while (20.3%) received high-dose opioids at a median daily dose of 33.7 MME/per day. The proportion of patients received naloxone (20.7%) was double among high-dose opioid inpatients. High-dose opioid patients during admission were two times more likely to receive an opioid prescription after discharge (odds ratio, 2.32; 95% confidence interval, 1.53, 3.51), and three more times likely to receive ketamine during admission (odds ratio, 3.02; 95% confidence interval, 1.64, 5.54).

CONCLUSION:
Notable variabilities exist in opioid administration patterns that were not explained by patient factors. Evidence-based opioid prescribing practices should be developed for orthopedic patients to prevent opioid overprescribing and potential opioid overdose among orthopedic patients.

LIMITATIONS:
Retrospective, unmeasurable confounders might have biased our results. Since based on National Guard employees, results may not be generalizable.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:
None.
Preoperative thromboelastography in the prediction of post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage by coblation tonsillectomy: a post-hoc analysis
Authors: Liu Qian , Zhang Yanping , Liu Yanlu 
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND:
Post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage (PTH) affects around 4% of patients after tonsillectomy. We hypothesized that preoperative thromboelastography (TEG) might identify patients at higher risk of PTH.

OBJECTIVE:
Investigate whether evaluation of coagulation function by preoperative TEG might help to predict PTH after tonsillectomy by coblation tonsillectomy (TE).

DESIGN:
Post-hoc analysis of randomized controlled study.

SETTING:
Otolaryngology Department between January 2017 and August 2019.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
This post-hoc analysis included adults who underwent coblation TE for benign tonsillar disorders. Routine blood tests and TEG were performed preoperatively. The TEG parameters evaluated included coagulation reaction time (R) and maximum thrombus amplitude (MA).

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
The main outcome was PTH during the 4-week postoperative period.

SAMPLE SIZE AND CHARACTERISTICS:
284

RESULTS:

The 19 patients (6.7%) that experienced PTH had a higher prevalence of diabetes mellitus, lower use of intraoperative suturing, fewer patients with grade I and II tonsillar enlargement, a higher white blood cell count, lower platelet count, lower fibrinogen level, lower R value, and a lower MA value than patients without PTH (all
P
<.05). Multivariate logistic regression revealed that diabetes mellitus (
P
<.053), fibrinogen level ≤2.735 g/L (
P
<.027), R≤6.55 min (
P
<.011) and MA≤59.15 mm (
P
<.012) were independently associated with PTH. A regression model incorporating these four factors predicted PTH with a sensitivity of 73.7% and specificity of 83.8%.

CONCLUSION:
Preoperative evaluation of diabetes mellitus history, fibrinogen level, and TEG parameters might help to identify patients at higher risk of PTH after coblation TE.

LIMITATIONS:
Single-center study with a small sample size; possibly underpowered statistically. TEG measurements might not accurately reflect coagulation function, and a validation cohort was unavailable.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:
None.

CHINESE CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRY NUMBER OF STUDY USED IN THIS ANALYSIS:

ChiCTR2000032171.
http://www.chictr.org.cn/showprojen.aspx?proj=52553
Incidence of pediatric rigid esophagoscopy for foreign body removal before and after coin currency implementation in Saudi Arabia in 2017
Authors: Wafi Abdulaziz , Wafi Mousa , Hakami Turki , Alabida Nasser Waleed , Almutairi Raed , Alsaleh Saad , Sumaily Ibrahim 
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND:
Foreign body (FB) ingestion is a common problem in children, which can lead to severe complications. Coins are the most common FB ingested. Since coin currency was recently implemented in Saudi Arabia, we decided to assess whether any changes have occurred in the incidence of FB removal by esophagoscopy.

OBJECTIVES:
Incidence of rigid esophagoscopy for ingested FB removal before and after coin currency implementation.

DESIGN:
Medical record review

SETTINGS:
Main referral hospital in Jazan region.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Our study included pediatric patients who underwent rigid esophagoscopy for removal of FB between February 2015 and July 2020 in the otorhinolaryngology department. We reported the incidence, age, gender, and type of FB. As the coin currency implementation started on December 2, 2017, the data were analyzed before and after this date.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
Annual incidence of pediatric rigid esophagoscopy for removal of ingested FB and type of the FB.

SAMPLE SIZE:
124 patients

RESULTS:

The median age and interquartile range was 6.0 (5.0) years. After implementation of coins in 2017, 104 cases were reported over 32 months; before that date, 20 cases were reported over 34 months. Coins were the FB in 2 cases (10%) before implementation of coins and in 83 cases (79.8%) after implementation (
P
=.0001).

CONCLUSIONS:
The annual incidence of pediatric esophagoscopy for FB removal has increased more than five times since implementation of coin currency. This increase is exclusively related to the increase in coins as a FB.

LIMITATIONS:
Retrospective study.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:
None.
PERANCANGAN INSTALASI PENERANGAN PADA KAPAL 12.000 TLC FLOATING DOCK PT. M O S
Authors: Hartono  , Ilham Gantar Friansyah  , Edi kurniawan  
Published: November 2022

The use of electrical energy in shipping is very important its role as a supporting factor for the smooth operation of the ship itself, for that it needs to be made a very mature design so that the system is able to work effectively and efficiently and be able to overcome the disturbances that occur at any time.
Comfort during the process of the operation of the ship and every active'ltas certainly can not be separated from a good lighting system. the main goals and objectives to be achieved in this lighting installation system is that the amount of lighting needed in the operation of the ship can be adequate, sufficient and efficient in its use by not ignoring the safety system both for humans and equipment.
DESAIN DAN PERHITUNGAN BODY KAPAL ATAU HULL STRUCTURE PEMBERSIH SAMPAH DI PANTAI
Authors: Padlan Padlan , Trisno Susilo  
Published: November 2022

This garbage cleaning ship is a new building design that functions as a garbage cleaning beach with a size of a ship length of 12, 4m wide and 2m high. The design of this garbage cleaning vessel is a solution to help cleaning and transporting waste along the coast in general in accordance with the Karimun district government program.
Based on the results of calculations on the construction design of the garbage cleaning vessel body, the body or hull of the garbage cleaning vessel, weighs 19,766 tons and is designed to lift ± 20 tons of wet garbage. This garbage cleaning vessel has a height of 0.401 m empty ship and is loaded with a load of 0.800 m. For the design of the thickness of the plate on the Deck Plate, Shell Plate and bottom plate from the calculation found the thickness of the plate 8 mm and for the transverse stability value of the ship the value of KM 2.86 m, KG 1 m, KB 0.2 m while the stability value extends the ship KM value 24 m, KG 1 m, KB 0.2 m.
Analisa efek thermal pengelasan FCAW terhadap Deformasi Dengan Variasi Posisi Pengelasan dan Ketebalan Plate Pada Pelat EH 36 Untuk Stool Support
Authors: Trisno Susilo  , Larifa’I  , Andrew Pradana  
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini meliputii analisa efek thermal yang menganalisa pengaruh panas yang terjadi pada saat proses pengelasan FCAW pada pelat baja EH 36 yang mengakibatkan deformasi. Deformasi adala perubahan stuktur baja yang di sebabkan poses pemanasan,peleburan lokal dan pendinginan terhadap material plat baja sehingga terjadi penyusutan dan pemuaian pada material baja. Penelitian ini di lakukan dengn metode kuantitatif dengan menganalisa data yang menghasilkan efek thermal akibat pengelasan FCAW pada pelat EH 36 stool support. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar deformasi yang terjadi pada pengelasan FCAW dengan variasi posisi pengelasan dan ketebalan plate.hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa pada peroses fit up sambungan but joint posisi pengelasan 3G rata rata deformasi yang terjadi sebesar 5 mm, setelah proses pengelasan but joint posisi pengelasan 3G didapatkan hasil deformasi rata rata sebesar 8,25mm. Pada peroses fit up sambungan filet posisi pengelasan 2G deformasi yang terjadi sebesar 2 mm. setelah proses pengelasan deformasi yang terjadi sebesar 2 mm
This Research covered a thermal effect analysis that analyzes the effect of heat that occurs during the FCAW welding process on EH 36 steel plate which causes deformation. Deformation is a change in the steel structure which is caused by the process of heating, local melting and cooling of the steel plate material so that there is shrinkage and expansion of the steel material. This research was conducted with a quantitative method by analyzing the data that produces a thermal effect due to FCAW welding on the EH 36 stool support plate. The purpose of this study is to determine how much deformation occurs in FCAW welding with variations in welding position and plate thickness. The results of this study show that in the fit-up process of the joint butt joint, the 3G welding position average deformation is 5 mm, after processing. But joint welding with 3G welding positions obtained an average deformation of 8.25mm. In the fit-up process of the filet joint, the welding position was 2G, the deformation was 2 mm. after the welding process the deformation that occurs is 2 mm