bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les routes de la soie : une invention historiographique
Authors: Sartre Maurice 
Published: January 2022

Il ne se passe pas une semaine que la presse ne relaie l’ambition de la République populaire de Chine de réactiver les antiques « routes de la soie ». Or cette appellation, jamais remise en question, est trompeuse. Non seulement ce réseau de routes n’a pas la cohérence qu’on voudrait lui donner, mais il n’a même jamais été conçu pour un produit unique. Sans oublier que cette appellation n’a rien d’antique, puisque c’est une invention allemande du xix e siècle. Retour sur cette invention historiographique.
Les armées et la route, une longue histoire partagée
Authors: Porte Rémy 
Published: January 2022

Si la maîtrise des voies de communication est quasiment consubstantielle de l’engagement des armées, c’est avec l’irruption du moteur pendant la Première Guerre mondiale que sont formalisés les principes qui régissent encore aujourd’hui la « circu ». Remarquable de modernité, l’œuvre du commandant Doumenc est à cet égard absolument fondatrice.
Sorties de route
Authors: Clervoy Patrick 
Published: January 2022

Au départ, cela se présente comme une énigme. Ce sont des militaires exemplaires. Ils sont regardés comme un modèle d’intégration et de réussite. Puis, en quelques mois, c’est la dégringolade. Leur comportement change. Ils perdent leur efficacité au travail. Ils commettent des fautes lourdes. Ils s’alcoolisent. Ils ont des accidents. Ils disparaissent de leur unité après quelques mois de congé maladie. Rien ne permettait de prédire cette chute. Comment expliquer ces « sorties de route » inattendues ?
POLITENESS STRATEGIES ANALYSIS REFLECTED IN LITTLE WOMEN MOVIE BY GRETA GERWIG
Authors: Fridolini Fridolini , Arisena Dwi Asih , Idawati Kurnia 
Published: January 2022

This research mostly discusses the politeness strategies that is shown in Little Women movie. Politeness is a social behaviour to a speaker towards deferent wishes of the addressee in different concerns. The purpose of this study is to find the politeness strategies and the most-frequent strategy that is used in Little Women movie. Based on Brown and Levinson (1978), there are four types of politeness strategies. Those are bald on record, positive politeness, negative politeness, and off record. Descriptive qualitative method was selected to analysed the data. The theory that are applied in this study are Brown and Levinson’s theory (1978), which concerns about the politeness strategies. The result of this term paper was shown that all of the characters use all the politeness strategies from Brown and Levinson and the most frequent strategy that is used by the characters is positive politeness. The researchers hope that this research will help the readers to get a better understanding about politeness strategies based on Brown and Levinson.
PENERAPAN MEDIA GAMBAR MATERI TEKS OBSERVASI PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS III MIN 11 BANDA ACEH
Authors: Khadijah Khadijah 
Published: January 2022

Writing ability in the process often did not get attention. Because in the lifetime of many students were able to read the text but were difficulty writing the text. The students find difficulty to begin and develop the idea or idea into a script. Beside that, the students difficulty writing text in the learning of writing especially write the report text result of teacher observation often limited to one english text book and less gives a reference or example of an observation based resport text from another source. The purpose of the study to find out how the application of media pictures observation of language Indonesia lesson for class III MIN 11 Banda Aceh. This study used a research approach qualitative. The research indicates that used media picture successfully improves students ability in learning writing ability in observation the text. That increase in the from of a students individually is 100 % over 70.
Abstrak
Kemampuan menulis dalam pelaksanaannya sering tidak mendapat perhatian. Hal itu dikarenakan dalam kesehariannya banyak siswa mampu dalam membaca teks tetapi mengalami kesulitan dalam menulis teks. Siswa kesulitan memulai dan mengembangkan ide atau gagasannya tersebut ke dalam sebuah tulisan. Di samping siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam menulis, dalam pembelajaran menulis terutama menulis teks laporan hasil observasi guru sering kali hanya bersumber dari satu buku teks Bahasa Indonesia, dan kurang memberikan referensi atau contoh tentang teks laporan hasil observasi dari sumber lain. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan media gambar materi teks observasi pelajaran Bahasa Indonsesia siswa kelas III Min 11 Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan penerapan media gambar berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam pembelajaran menulis teks observasi . Peningkatan itu dalam bentuk siswa secara individual 100% mencapai nilai di atas 70.
Kata kunci: Penerapan, Media Gambar, Teks Observasi
PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS NASKAH DRAMA DENGAN MEDIA GAMBAR PADA SISWA SMA NU-1 MODEL SUNGELEBAK KARANGGENENG LAMONGAN
Authors: Mustofa Mustofa , Ihsan Bisarul 
Published: January 2022

This scientific writing aims to examine learning the ability to write drama scripts using image media. Based on the explanations above, it can be stated that the research objectives are to determine student activity, teacher activity, student responses, and student learning completeness in writing drama scripts using picture media. This research was conducted in Class XI SMA NU-1 MODEL Sungelebak Karanggeneng, Lamongan Regency, amounting to 41 students who have different characteristics. This research was conducted collaboratively which was carried out based on teacher activities, student activities, and students' abilities in writing drama scripts using picture media. Data collection techniques used observation and tests. Based on the research results, it is known that learning with picture media is very effective to be applied to the material of writing drama scripts in terms of: (1) student activity is at an effective level with a positive activity percentage of 93.745%. (2) teacher activity is at a very effective level with an average active teacher activity of 90.93 which is in the good category. (3) student responses are at the effective level with a positive response percentage of 86.178%. (4) student learning completeness is at an effective level with classical learning completeness of 90.243%, so that it meets classical completeness ≥70. With the research results, it can be taken into consideration by all educators to apply learning to write drama scripts using image media in learning activities.
Abstrak
Karya tulis ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pembelajaran kemampuan menulis naskah drama dengan media gambar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Kelas XI SMA NU-1 MODEL Sungelebak Karanggeneng Kabupaten Lamongan yang berjumlah 41 siswa dengan karakteristik berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kolaboratif yang dilaksanakan berdasarkan aktivitas guru, aktivitas siswa, dan kemampuan sisiwa dalam menulis naskah drama dengan menggunakan media gambar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan observasi dan tes. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pembelajaran dengan media gambar sangat efektif untuk diterapkan pada materi menulis naskah drama ditinjau dari: (1) aktivitas siswa berada pada tingkat efektif dengan presentase aktivitas positifnya sebesar 93,745%. (2) aktivitas guru berada pada tingkat sangat efektif dengan rata-rata aktivitas guru aktif sebesar 90,93 yang termasuk dalam kategori baik. (3) respon siswa berada pada tingkat efektif dengan presentase respon positifnya sebesar 86,178%. (4) ketuntasan belajar siswa berada pada tingkat efektif dengan ketuntasan belajar klasikal sebesar 90,243%, sehingga memenuhi ketuntasan klasikal ≥70. Dengan adanya hasil penelitian, maka bisa dijadikan pertimbangan oleh semua pendidik untuk menerapkan pembelajaran menulis naskah drama dengan menggunakan media gambar dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.
Kata Kunci: Menulis, Naskah Drama, Media Gambar
Perilaku dalam Pengelolaan Lahan Pertanian di Kawasan Konservasi Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Hulu Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Wijayanto Hamzah Wijayanto , Anantayu Sapja , Wibowo Agung 
Published: January 2022

Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) mempunyai fungsi sebagai daerah konservasi yang perlu dikelola untuk mempertahankan kondisi lingkungan agar tidak terdegradasi. Desa Beruk, Kecamatan Jatiyoso merupakan salah satu kawasan konservasi Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS). Daerah Aliran Sungai yang secara administratif terletak di Kabupaten Karanganyar merupakan bagian dari DAS Bengawan Solo yang mempunyai fungsi penting sebagai daerah resapan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku petani dalam pengelolaan lahan terkait dengan kegiatan konservasi DAS. Metode dasar penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif dan studi kasus. Pemilihan lokasi secara sengaja (purposive) di Desa Beruk Kecamatan Jatiyoso Kabupaten Karanganyar dengan pertimbangan Desa Beruk merupaka zona merah atau rawan longsor sehingga perlu diperhatikan dalam pengelolaan lahannya. Penentuan informan awal dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan informan kunci. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan lahan yang dilakukan oleh petani di Desa Beruk disesuaikan dengan kondisi lahan yang ada sehingga dapat menjaga lahan dari erosi. Pengelolaan lahan yang dilakukan oleh petani di Desa Beruk disesuaikan dengan kondisi lahan yang ada sehingga dapat menjaga lahan dari erosi. Pengelolaan lahan yang dilakukan oleh petani di Desa Beruk dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu pengendalian lahan secara vegetatif dan secara mekanis.
PEMETAAN MANGROVE DALAM BENTUK WEBGIS (STUDI KASUS : MUARA GEMBONG)
Authors: Fawaz Fawaz , Ribka Jelita Nababan  
Published: January 2022

Muara Gembong merupakan wilayah di Kabupaten Bekasi, memiliki potensi mangrove yang sangat besar dan tersebar di pesisir pantai. Namun kenyataannya hutan mangrove di Muara Gembong mengalami degradasi setiap tahunnya. Agar mengetahui dampak degradasi yang diakibatkan lahan pemukiman, tambak budidaya di perlukan pemetaan untuk selanjutnya diatasi permasalahannya. Cara untuk pemetaannya menggunakan penginderaan jauh dan webgis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan aplikasi webgis pemetaan mangrove yang dapat pengguna akses di browser internet dengan laman (www.upi.asia). Aplikasi ini dapat menampilkan informasi mengenai pemetaan mangrove, pemetaan kota Bekasi, informasi pembuat, kontak pembuat aplikasi, informasi zoom keseluruhan Kota Bekasi, informasi mengenai legenda, mengunduh peta Bekasi dan pemetaan mangrove serta menu literatur berupa blog untuk informasi secara umum mengenai mangrove. Pembuatan webgis menggunakan beberapa metode dan aplikasi pembuatan seperti Google Maps API. Leaflet.js, CodeIgniter dan MySQL sebagai database. Melakukan proses pemetaan digunakan latitude dan longitude dari Google Maps, hal ini untuk memudahkan pengkodean dalam proses pembuatan webgis. Aplikasi berhasil dijalankan menggunakan komputer dan smartphone, dan uji stabilitas terhadap 10 orang responden yang berisi mengenai keefektifan aplikasi, kemudahan pengguna dan kepuasan pengguna. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner yang dilakukan aplikasi webgis pemetaan mangrove cukup efektif dan mudah digunakan oleh pengguna.
Kata Kunci: Framework CodeIgniter, Google Maps API, Leaflet js, Webgis.
IMPLEMENTASI FITUR TES ONLINE DI SISTEM PENERIMAAN SISWA BARU PADA SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 1 PRAMBANAN KLATEN
Authors: Eka Wahyu Sholeha  , Ali Mustopa  
Published: January 2022

Saat ini perkembangan Teknologi Informasi semakin memungkinkan untuk dapat menyampaikan informasi dengan lebih cepat. Dalam artike ini peneliti menganalisis bahwa permasalahan utama adalah lamanya waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan tes sedangkan keterbatasan pihak sekolah dari panitia, hal ini menyebabkan lamanya informasi tentang pendaftaran kelulusan, dimana membutuhkan waktu kurang lebih 1 bulan untuk menentukan proses kelulusan dari hasil tes. Ditambah dengan permasalahan kehilangan berkas pendaftaran yang terkadang diletakkan disembarang tempat menyebabkan hilang atau rusak berkas tersebut.
Proses pembuatan sistem ini peneliti menggunakan metode perancangan UML (Unified Modeling Language), perancangan tabel, dan antarmuka. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti juga menggunakan analisis PIECES untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang ada. Dengan menggunakan analisis PIECES sehingga penulis dapat menyimpulkan beberapa permasalahan dan menghasilkan berupa web “Tes Online di Sistem Penerimaan Siswa Baru pada SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Prambanan Klaten”, yang dimaksudkan untuk membantu panitia menyelesaikan permasalahan utama yaitu dalam pelayanan penerimaan mahasiswa baru agar dapat memberikan informasi pendaftaran kelulusan secara cepat.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PLAGIASI DOKUMEN SKRIPSI DENGAN METODE COSINE SIMILARITY DAN PEMBOBOTAN TF-IDF
Authors: Azmi Muhammad 
Published: January 2022

Plagiarism is the activity of duplicating or imitating the work of others then recognized as his own work without the author's permission or listing the source. Plagiarism or plagiarism is not something that is difficult to do because by using a copy-paste-modify technique in part or all of the document, the document can be said to be the result of plagiarism or duplication.
The practice of plagiarism occurs because students are accustomed to taking the writings of others without including the source of origin, even copying in its entirety and exactly the same. Plagiarism practices are mostly carried out by students, especially when completing the final project or thesis
One way that can be used to prevent the practice of plagiarism is by doing prevention and detecting. Plagiarism detection uses the concept of similarity or document similarity is one way to detect copy & paste plagiarism and disguised plagiarism. one of the right methods that can be done to detect plagiarism by analyzing the level of document plagiarism using the Cosine Similarity method and the TF-IDF weighting.
This research produces an application that is able to process the similarity value of the document to be tested. Hasik testing shows that it is appropriate between manual calculations and implementation of algorithms in the application made. Use of the Literature Library is quite effective in the Stemming process. Calculations that use stemming will have a higher similarity value compared to calculations without stemming methods.
Relationship between Stress and Educational Performance of University Students: A Correlational Research Study
Authors: Iqbal Sabiha , Akram Muzammila , Mushtaq Irem 
Published: January 2022

Almost every student experiences stress during his or her academic career. Academic stress has several health-related implications and has an impact on study and learning ability. The present study aimed to analyze the association between stress and educational performance of university students. Psychological, bodily, and behavioral difficulties are common because of such stress. Correlation research design was applied to achieve the objectives of this stud. Total 296 students were selected randomly from three departments (Education, Chemistry and English) of the Islamia University Bahawalpur. For the accomplishment of current study’s objectives, data was collected via using a questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS. Descriptive statistics Pearson correlation test was applied to gain the results. The current study examined that majority of students are facing stress. The results also explore that physical and psychological stress have negative effects on academic achievement of students. It has been found that student’s mental health has an impact on their academic performance. Therefore, it is recommended that the university should organize the programs which can help to detect and reduce the effect of stress among students.
Telemedicine in neonatal care-Saving lives with technology!
Authors: Ahmed Shahamah 
Published: January 2022

Madam, neonatal mortality in Pakistan i.e. death of babies within first twenty eight days of life is 49 per 1000 live births. Moreover, Pakistan contributes to 7% of global neonatal deaths. (1) Cause of mortality may be infection, intra-partum complications, prematurity or congenital birth defects but there is one thing common in all; majority of them occur in rural population due to lack of access to health care facilities. (2)
With recent advances, role of tele-medicine has proved to be a milestone in field of medicine especially in underdeveloped and rural areas. According to World Health Organization (WHO), Telemedicine is defined as affordable use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for provision of health facilities and care. (3)
A study done in Karachi in early 2020 by Ashfaq A et al showed average knowledge of telemedicine among clinicians and junior doctors, but we are still hopeful that since after the global pandemic of COVID-19, not just this knowledge has improved but also perceptions regarding telemedicine should have changed (4). In another study done in china by Makkar A. et al, they demonstrated the role of tele-medicine in not just tele-rounds of NICU but also successful e-examinations of Retinopathy of prematurity, tele-echocardiography, tele-NPR guidance to healthcare providers and family support. Moreover, home based care can be efficiently provided to preterm low birth weight babies including establishment of enteral feeding. (5)
With a global shortage of physicians worldwide, lack of neonatologists is a major reason of neonatal referrals from rural areas and tele-medicine can give promising results in this regard. It can not only prevent unnecessary ambulation of tiny patients but also improve survival and quality care. Though under umbrella of private NGOs, tele-medicine is being started for satellite centers in few regions of country but obviously it doesn’t cover majority of population. It is high time to realize importance of Tele-medicine in periphery care setups. Though provision of equipment, installments of high quality ICT and infrastructure might seem a barrier in establishment of Tele-medicine but it can bring revolutionary improvement in neonatal care. It cannot just help reducing over burdening to tertiary care hospitals but also in avoiding hazards and cost of patient transfer.
Pelatihan Pembelajaran di Era Vuca pada Guru SMP dan SMK Insan Nur Muhammad Desa Tapos I Kecamatan Tenjolaya Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Riyad Muhamad , Panca Budi 
Published: January 2022

The reality that is happening in the world globally today is experiencing turbulence, so the impact is that many things are changing rapidly (volatality), uncertainty (uncertainty), complex (complexity) and often confusing (ambiguity). Today we see the emergence of strange phenomena that we never imagined would be present before, namely changes that are visible and very significant affect the way of life and the mindset of humans as a whole. The current global education world is facing the so-called technology and information gap between digital immigrants (old teachers who learn technology) and digital natives (students who enjoy and use technology), while there are still teachers who are currently quite stuttering in dealing with students or students who speak technology. These old teachers often find it difficult to change the teaching and learning paradigm, find it difficult to adjust to the latest trends in teaching and digital-based learning media that are developing fast, feel threatened by technology, and feel confused to change. Ideally, teachers should be willing and able to change their mindset, they are old and will soon retire. Teachers must be willing to be open to changing times because teachers are real lifelong learners. Teachers are role models and agents of life change.
Keywords: Globalization, Teacher, Volatality, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity
Sistem ANBK Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Internal MAS Insan Kesuma Madani
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin , Hasanah Uswatun , Suyatmika Yulita , Pringadi Retno , Ginting Budi Setiawan 
Published: January 2022

This study was conducted to determine the ANBK system in improving the quality of internal education of MAS Insan Kesuma Madani madrasah. From this objective, it can be seen that the ANBK system in the Madrasah improves the quality of internal education. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this study using interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using the stages of the Miles and Huberman model such as: (1) collecting data, (2) reducing data, (3) presenting data, (4) drawing conclusions. The main problem in this research is that there are still some obstacles in implementing ANBK in the madrasa. The findings and conclusions of the study show that first, madrasas have several obstacles in operating hardware such as operating servers, labtops and software. second, madrasas have encountered difficulties in socializing to students to operate the labtop during the covid 19 pandemic. Third, the difficulty of networking in madrasas because they are located in remote areas has an impact on comfort in implementing ANBK.
Keywords : ANBK System, Internal Education Quality
KHUSYŪ‘ DALAM AL-QUR’AN (STUDI ANALISIS TAFSIR AL JĀMI‘ LI AHKĀM AL-QUR’AN)
Authors: Fatimah Salma Ultum , Hidayat M. Riyan 
Published: January 2022

Penilitan ini berfokus pada konsep khusyu’ yang terdapat di dalam Tafsir Al Jāmi‘ Li Ahkām Al-Qur’an yang ditulis oleh Imam Al-Qurtubi secara mendalam dan komprehensif. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis. Riset ini berbasis pada kajian pustaka yang menggunakan berbagai buku yang terdapat di perpustakaan maupun digital yang mampu diakses dengan mudah. Hasil daripada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa khusyu’ yang diinterpretasikan Al-Qurtubi mampu diimplementasikan kedalam berbagai kegiatan seperti Memperoleh ketenangan jiwa, Memperkuat jiwa dan mentalitas, Senantiasa mengigat akhirat, Terhindar dari hati yang keras, Memperoleh Sikap Tawadhu’ kepada Allah sekaligus kepada sesama, Memperoleh Sikap Tawadhu’ kepada Allah sekaligus kepada sesama, dan Membawa pada keberuntungan dan keberhasilan dalam hidup.
Hierarchical Clustering on Principal Components of Microsatellite Frequency Allele Data from Indonesian Buffaloes
Authors: Saputra Ferdy , Anggraeni Anneke , Sumantri Cece 
Published: January 2022

Buffalo is a livestock that is used for meat, milk, draught animals, and religious ceremonies in Indonesia. Buffalo genetic information has not been obtained optimally for the development of buffalo breeding programs. Allele frequency is essential information to determine the genetic diversity of a population. This study investigates the use of one of the multivariate analyzes, hierarchical clustering on principal component (HCPC). The data used were microsatellite allele frequency data of 199 swamp buffaloes and 12 river buffaloes in 8 population (7 populations swamp buffalo and 1 population of river buffalo). Furthermore, the data is processed using factoextra and FactoMineR package in R 4.0.0. The results found that the ILSTS61 and ILSTS17 loci could be used as genetic markers to determine the genetic relationship of Indonesian buffalo. From the study, it is concluded that the HCPC method with allele frequency data can be used to analyze genetic relationships in Indonesian buffalo. The PC (Principle Component) value can describe which loci determines the genetic relationship.
HIGHLIGHTS

Allele frequency data can be used to determine genetic relationships among population
Principle component value can determine which the loci is influential in determining a genetic relationship
Hierarchical Clustering on Principal Components can be used to analyze genetic relationships

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT