bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN DESAIN RUANG KEBERANGKATAN DOMESTIK (PELABUHAN TANJUNG EMAS SEMARANG)
Authors: Hadi Jaza Chehata 
Published: July 2022

Pelabuhan adalah tempat yang terdiri dari daratan dan perairan di sekitarnya dengan batas-batas tertentu sebagai tempat kegiatan pemerintahan dan kegiatan ekonomi yang digunakan sebagai tempat bersandar, berlabuh, naik turun penumpang dan bongkar muat barang. Pelabuhan penumpang adalah prasarana transportasi laut untuk keperluan menaikan dan menurunkan penumpang serta pengaturan kedatangan dan pemberangkatan. PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia III Saat ini terus menerus mengalami perbaikan dari segi kuantitas maupun kualitas, dalam hal ini desain interior dapat berpengaruh sebagai daya tarik pendukung transportasi laut di Indonesia. Salah satunya dengan melalui redesain terminal penumpang Tanjung Emas dengan mengangkat citra kota Semarang melalui bangunan-bangunan Kolonial indis nya yang merupakan identitas dari kota Semarang dengan fasilitas pendukung kebutuhan penumpang di dalamnya. Karya desain ini menggunakan metode perancangan proses desain inovasi Vijay Kumar dengan tujuh mode aktivitas yakni memahami tujuan, mengetahui konteks, mengenal masyarakat, menyusun gagasan, mengeksplorasi konsep, menyusun solusi, dan merealisasikan penawaran.Desain terminal keberangkatan domestik Tanjung Emas akan mengambil bentuk arsitektural bangunan Lawang Sewu dan Bank Mandiri kota lama Semarang dan dipadukan dengan fasilitas-fasilitas modern di dalamnya
PELATIHAN DESAIN KERETA API PARIWISATA DENGAN KONSEP KONTEMPORER
Authors: Syaerozie Muhammad Rizqy 
Published: July 2022

Indonesia memiliki berbagai moda transportasi umum yang diminati oleh masyarakat, mulai dari transportasi udara, laut maupun darat. Berbagai contoh moda transportasi umum yaitu, pesawat terbang, kapal pesiar, bis, serta kereta api. Salah satu moda transportasi darat yang diminati oleh masyarakat adalah kereta api. Kereta api di Indonesia dikelola oleh PT. KAI, dimana PT. KAI mengembangkan pelayanan kenyamanan masyarakat dengan menyediakan berbagai jenis kereta api. Jenis-jenis kereta yang disediakan oleh PT. KAI diantaranya yaitu ekonomi, bisnis, eksekutif dan pariwisata. Pada kereta pariwisata terdapat konsep kedaerahan yang dijadikan sebagai nama kereta pariwisata tersebut. Kereta pariwisata sendiri biasanya menjadi satu rangkaian dengan kereta kelas argo. Kereta pariwisata ingin dibuat dengan satu rangkaian yang terdiri dari kereta utama, kereta makan serta kereta komersil. Konsep yang dapat digunakan dalam rangkaian kereta pariwisata tersebut ialah kontemporer. Konsep kontemporer merupakan konsep yang dapat diubah sewaktu-waktu dengan adanya perkembangan zaman
Penggunaan Clash Of Clans Games Untuk Mengajar Vocabulary Siswa Kelas IV SDN Jombor Sukoharjo
Authors: Pratiwi Veronika Unun , Arianti Arin , Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih , Astuti Purwani Indri 
Published: July 2022

Dalam penelitian ini kita belajar bahasa Inggris karena bahasa Inggris adalah bahasa Internasional. Pemerintah Indonesia sendiri mengeluarkan kebijakan bahwa bahasa Inggris wajib kita pelajari dan diajarkan di sekolah. Meskipun bahasa Inggris sebagai mata pelajaran wajib namun hasil yang didapat dari pelajaran bahasa Inggris belum begitu memuaskan. Kegiatan pembelajaran adalah salah satu tahap yang sangat menentukan keberhasilan belajar siswa. Upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan pengajaran dapat dilakukan terhadap berbagai ko mponen seperti: siswa, guru, indikator pembelajaran, isi pelajaran, metode, media, dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengajaran vocabulary dengan meggunakan Clash of Clans Games. Dengan adanya aplikasi baru dalam pengajaran diharapkan siswa tertarik menambah kosakatanya dalam bahasa Inggris. Yakni dengan menggunakan Clash of Clans Games. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif qualitatif Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan kegunaan da ri Clash of Clans Games ini untuk mengajar Vocabulary bagi siswa kelas IV SDN Jombor
Espectros: el retorno del pasado en la escena española contemporánea
Authors: Montoya Medina Maria 
Published: July 2022

El presente estudio examina en dos textos teatrales la estrecha conexión que guarda el tropo literario del fantasma con los años de la posguerra y la dictadura franquista, en su función de figura elíptica de los horrores del pasado y de sus víctimas. Los niños perdidos, de Laila Ripoll, se desarrolla en un orfanato de la posguerra donde viven recluidos varios niños del bando republicano. Las vinculaciones entre memoria y lo espectral son asimismo palpables en El espectro de la estación de Atocha, de Fernando Marías, cuyo monólogo comienza interpelando al público sobre una de las disputas coloniales en las que se enzarzó el régimen franquista, ausentes en el imaginario colectivo peninsular y, por lo general, de la literatura asociada con la recuperación de la memoria histórica.
El impacto de la COVID-19 en las condiciones laborales desempleo sanitario. Un análisis comparado de las estadísticas del mercado de trabajo: 2008-2020
Authors: Luxán Meléndez José María de 
Published: July 2022

Durante la pandemia, ¿cuál ha sido la evolución del empleo en las actividades sanitarias? ¿Se han alterado sus rasgos básicos? son las preguntas que se plantean en este trabajo. Se presentan cinco aspectos de la sanidad española que parcialmente se han visto alterados durante el primer año del COVID-19: La continuidad de la expansión del empleo sanitario; Un modelo mixto de titularidad público privada; Una pauta de elasticidad estacional; Un estándar de contratación dual; Y un patrón de jornada a tiempo completo.
Se tiene en cuenta la evolución del empleo en sanidad entre 2008 y 2020. Y frente a la idea del fracaso de las instituciones públicas, se subraya que la sanidad ha demostrado una notable capacidad organizativa para movilizar los recursos disponibles y enfrentar una emergencia de salud de enormes proporciones.
España en 2020, en comparación con Europa (Unión Europea 27 países desde 2020), medido por el número sanitarios por cada 1.000 habitantes, tiene un sistema sanitario pequeño que ha crecido muy rápido. Durante la COVID-19 se ha incrementado el peso del sector público, se ha acentuado un modelo sanitario dual, en el que casi la mitad del empleo tiene un contrato eventual, y se ha reducido la contratación a tiempo parcial. Se destaca que, como respuesta a la pandemia, la pauta de elasticidad estacional del empleo sanitario, que se expandía entre julio y agosto para inmediatamente contraerse en octubre y noviembre se ha visto alterada de forma muy importante, y entre marzo y diciembre de 2020 el incremento ha sido casi constante.
Para analizar la evolución del empleo en las actividades sanitarias y proporcionar una visión comparada, así como para presentar sus características laborales, y en especial para valorar la evolución del empleo durante la pandemia de COVID-19, en este trabajo se utilizan la serie trimestral de la Encuesta de Población Activa (EPA) publicada en EUROSTAT y la serie mensual de la estadística de afiliación a la Seguridad Social.
DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA FOR SERONEGATIVE SPONDYLOARTHRITIS: STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND OPTIMIZATION AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS (REVIEW)
Authors: ХАЙДАРОВА Ю.М. , КУРМАНОВА Г.М. , ОМАРОВА К.С. , АБДРАХМАНОВА А.Е. 
Published: July 2022

Серонегативный спондилоартрит (ССпА) - хронические воспалительные заболевания суставов, позвоночника и энтезисов, характеризующиеся сходством клинико-рентгенологической картины и наличием идентичных генетических особенностей, что затрудняет раннюю диагностику для врачей и, следовательно, назначение адекватной терапии для пациентов. Последние 50 лет ученые-ревматологи интенсивно занимаются разработкой и совершенствованием диагностических критериев CCпA [13]. Последние диагностические критерии АSАS (The Assessment of Spondylo Arthritis International Society - 2009, 2011) включают два основных фактора: наличие генетического маркера – HLA-B27 и воспаление крестцово-подвздошных суставов, подтвержденное с помощью МРТ или рентгенографии [21]. Однако данные факторы не помогают практикующим врачам в том объеме, как планировался учеными ранее в эндемичных зонах по бруцеллезу. Дифференциально-диагностические трудности между ССпА и хроническим бруцеллезом возникают из-за схожести и полиморфизма поражения опорно-двигательного аппарата. Целью данной статьи является изучение, анализ и выявления сильных и слабых сторон всех известных диагностических критериев спондилоартритов, а также оценка и сравнение их между собой для выяснения причин трудности ранней диагностики ССпА в регионах с эндемичными очагами бруцеллеза
Seronegative spondyloarthritis (SpA) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the joints, spine, and enthesis, characterized by similar clinical and radiographic features and the presence of identical genetic features, which makes it difficult for physicians to diagnose SSpA early and, therefore, prescribe adequate therapy for patients. For the last 50 years, rheumatologists have been intensively developing and improving the diagnostic criteria for SpA [13]. The latest ASAS diagnostic criteria (The Assessment of Spondylo Arthritis International Society - 2009, 2011) are based on two main factors: the presence of a genetic marker - HLA-B27 and inflammation of the sacroiliac joints, confirmed by MRI or radiography [21]. However, these factors do not help practitioners to the extent that scientists previously planned in endemic areas for brucellosis. Differential diagnostic difficulties between SpA and chronic brucellosis arise due to the similarity and polymorphism of lesions of the musculoskeletal system. The purpose of this article is to study, analyze and identify the strengths and weaknesses of all known diagnostic criteria for spondyloarthritis, as well as evaluate and compare them with each other to find out the reasons for the difficulty of early diagnosis of SpA in regions with endemic foci of brucellosis.
Effects of Different Types of Root Canal Irrigation Solutions on the Viability of the Human Osteoblastic Cell Line
Authors: BÜYÜKÖZER ÖZKAN Hatice , ÇELİK Ayşe Canan Tutku , ÜLKER Hayriye Esra 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
Objective: Root canal irrigation is very important for successful root canal treatment. During this procedure, root dentin and periapical tissues are in contact with irrigation solutions. These solutions should ideally remove pulpal tissues without damaging the oral tissues. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of 7 different irrigation solutions (Rocanal, BioPure MTAD, SmearClear, chlorhexidine gluconate, EDTA, hydrogen peroxide, NaOCl) on the viability of human osteoblastic cell lines (SaOS-2).
Methods: The tested solutions were diluted with culture medium and prepared in 6 different concentrations (1:2, 1:4, 1:8, 1:16, and 1:32). SaOS-2 cells were exposed to all concentrations of irrigation solutions, respectively (n = 12). Cell culture medium without test material was used as a control group. Cell viability was evaluated with the MTT cytotoxicity test. The cell viability of the control group was equal to 100%, and the data were statistically evaluated by One-way ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey's HSD tests.
Results: All tested solutions had cytotoxic effects on SaOS-2 cells at all concentrations (P < 0.05). There was difference in percentage between the cell viability values of the materials (P
Tumor Markers in Determining Operability and Unresectability of Gastric Cancer
Authors: GÜLER Sertaç Ata , GÜREŞİN Alican , ŞİMŞEK Turgay , GÖNÜLLÜ Neşet Nuri , UTKAN Nihat Zafer , CANTÜRK Nuh Zafer 
Published: July 2022

Öz

Giriş/Amaç:Mide kanseri en sık 50 yaşın üzerindeki hastalarda görülür ve prognozu

kötüdür. Cerrahi tedaviler mide kanserinin önde gelen tedavi yöntemleridir. Bu tümörler

cerrahi değerlendirmelerine göre operabl, rezektabl, inoperabl ve anrezektabl olarak

sınıflandırılır. Tümör belirteçleri özellikle prognoz ve takiplerde rol oynar.

Gereç ve Yöntemler:Kliniğimizde klinik olarak operabl mide kanseri tanısı alan ve

ameliyat edilen 80 hastanın retrospektif incelemesi yapıldı. Hastaların doğum tarihleri,

cinsiyetleri ve neoadjuvan tedavi bilgileri kaydedildi. Tümörlerin mide içerisindeki

lokalizasyonu endoskopik ve radyolojik olarak belirlendi. Lokalizasyonlar üç kategoriye

ayrıldı: proksimal, orta ve distal.

Bulgular:Çalışmaya 80 hasta alındı ve bunlar geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Bunların
20’si kadın, kalan 60’ı erkekti. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 61,21 (± 12,37) olarak

belirlendi. Hastaların 28'i neoadjuvan bir tedavinin ardından cerrahi olarak tedavi edildi

ve diğer 52 hastaya ameliyatlardan önce neoadjuvan tedavi uygulanmadı.

Sonuç:	CEA ve CA19-9 düzeyleri ile mide kanseri hastalarının uygun tedavi seçeneği,

operabilite veya anrezektabilite durumlarını arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmadı.

Çalışmamızın retrospektif ve az sayıda hastada yapılmış olması ile ilgili olabileceği

düşünüldü. Ayrıca daha yüksek hasta popülasyonuyla yapılacak bir çalışmada CA19-9

seviyeleri bu amaç için daha değerli olabilir.

Anahtar kelimeler: Mide kanseri, Operabilite, Tümör belirteçleri, CEA, CA 19-9
Evaluation of the compressive strength of paver blocks with the inclusion of Mangima stone and Eggshell powder
Authors: Getes Erna Lou A. , Caingles Vera Karla S. 
Published: July 2022

The demands in building infrastructures in many countries require a huge amount of concrete to be used. As such, the construction industry increased its requirement for aggregates and cement. However, quarrying and dredging of aggregates in the river harm the environment. Also, cement production contributes to carbon dioxide emissions. The primary focus of this study is to evaluate the application of Mangima stone (phyllite schist) and eggshell powder (ESP) as fine aggregate and cement additives to the concrete paver, respectively. Laboratory tests such as sieve analysis, absorption, specific gravity, x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, and compression were performed. The conventional aggregate was replaced with 100% Mangima stones and added with 5%, 10%, and 15% ESP. The samples were subjected to 28 days curing period. Results showed that the samples with 100% Mangima stone and 15% addition of ESP obtained the highest density (2330 kg/m3) and compressive strength (17.09 MPa) but had lowest absorption capacity (0.90%). In general, as the percentage addition of ESP increases, the compressive strength of paver blocks increases. Therefore, incorporating Mangima stone and ESP is a significantly good material in making innovative concrete paver block material.
Correlation between self-esteem and obesity among high secondary schools in Mosul City
Authors: AL.jumaily Zeyad Shhab-Aldeen Ahmed Fathy , Ibrahim Radhwan Hussein 
Published: July 2022

Obesity and low self-esteem are prevalent disorders among adolescents. Tackling this relationship may introduce effective intervention that promotes healthy adolescence. The Objectives of the study is to measure the prevalence of overweight and obesity and identify its relation with self-esteem among school adolescents. A cross sectional study was carried out on 533 adolescents selected by multistage cluster sample. The students completed a structured questionnaire on dietary habits, physical activity and self-esteem. Self-esteem was assessed using Rosenberg Scale. Their anthropometric measurements (weight and height) were recorded. 21.2% of students are overweight and 15.8% are obese. Lack of physical activity is the only significant life style factor associated with overweight and obesity. There is a negative statistically significant correlation between self-esteem score and BMI among the adolescent students(r= - P=) and significant association between overweight and obesity and low self-esteem (p= ). More than one fourth of adolescents are suffering from overweight and obesity. Obese adolescents tend to have lower self-esteem. Incorporating healthy behaviors and healthy life style in the curricula of adolescents to promote their mental health is mandatory. Further studies to investigate other risk factors of low self-esteem are needed
effectiveness of a hands-on training programme on basic life support for nursing professionals
Authors: Ravindra H. N , Biradar Satish , Sarate Siddaram , Patil Ashwini 
Published: July 2022

Background: The diagnosis of abrupt cardiac arrest and activation of the emergency response system, followed by resuscitation and fast defibrillation, is known as Basic Life Support (BLS) (BLS). 1 It's vital to emphasise the necessity of teaching basic life support (BLS) to nursing professionals so that they can be equipped with BLS information and be able to handle critical cases in their clinical setting. Aim: - The aim of this study is to assess is to check effectiveness of the in-service education program on knowledge regarding BLS among the Nursing Professionals. Methods: This is an Experimental research study, the data related to knowledge regarding BLS was collected among 300 Professional Nurses before and after the administration of the Hands-on training program. Results: According to the data, out of 300 nurses tested, 260 (86.66%) had low knowledge, 40 (13.33%) had regular knowledge, and none had a good understanding of BLS. Out of 300 Nurses assessed, only 06 (2%) exhibited poor knowledge, 119 (39.66%) had moderate knowledge, and 175 (58.33%) had strong knowledge. At the 0.05 level of significance, the estimated value t-value of 49.80 was bigger than the tabulated t-value.
Study of transcerebellar diameter to abdominal circumference ratio in prediction of foetal growth restriction in high risk pregnancies
Authors: Devi K. Lakshmi , Durga D. V. K. , Shivaparvathi D. , Fatima Bushra 
Published: July 2022

Background: The high incidence of IUGR and its low recognition lead to increasing perinatal morbidity and mortality for which prediction of IUGR with timely management decisions is of paramount importance. Many studies have compared the efficacy of several gestational age independent parameters and found that TCD/AC is a better predictor of asymmetric IUGR. Aims: To study the trans cerebellar diameter / abdominal circumference ratio values in clinically suspected FGR and high-risk cases of pregnant women after 28 weeks. Materials and methods: A prospective study consisting of 100 antenatal women was conducted in pregnant women with clinically suspected FGR and high risk pregnancies after 28 weeks. Results: The most common gestational age group taken for evaluation of TCD/AC ratio was in between 30-36 weeks. Preeclampsia is the major predisposing factor of FGR i.e. 46%, and 30 % of cases were under unknown cause. The mean TCD/AC ratio in FGR cases is 17 .33 +/- 0.23. The cut-off value of TCD/AC ratio was 15.77. TCD/AC ratio has 98% positive predictive value when compared to FL/AC and HC/AC. LSCS rate is high in FGR cases (58 %).
Correlation of blood sugar and HbA1C levels in different stage of diabetes retinopathy
Authors: Kant Dev , Kumari Jyoti , Singh Rajeev Kumar 
Published: July 2022

Objectives: This present study was to evaluate the different parameters and correlation of blood sugar and HbA1C levels for the development of retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Methods: A complete assessment, general physical examination and routine haematological investigations were performed to all patients. A complete fundus examination was done with the help of direct and indirect Ophthalmoscope. Biochemical investigations (Blood Sugar- Fasting and Post Prandial, HbA1C level) were performed. Patients were called for follow up after 1 month, 3 months and 6 months. Results: A total of 100 patients of diabetes retinopathy were enrolled in this study. Most of the cases 67(67%) were males with age group of 51-60 years. out of 191 eyes, most of the cases 72(37.7%) had PDR. Rest cases had 58(30.36%) severe NPDR, 46(24.08%) moderate NPDR, 9(4.71%) others and 6(3.14%) mild NPDR. HbA1c levels of the most of the cases 94(49.21%) had 6.5-8.5. Most of the patients 170(89.53%) of DR had blood glucose level > 140 mg% on PP.
descriptive study to assess the menopausal symptoms and quality of life among menopausal women in selected areas of Pune city
Authors: Sharad Pardeshi Pooja , Devi Ningthoujam Sujita 
Published: July 2022

Menopause is reduction in estrogen and progesterone level. It is phase when menstrual cycle is completely stopped for longer. To assess the menopausal symptoms among menopausal women. To assess quality of life among menopausal women. To finding the association between menopausal symptoms and quality of life. To associate the findings with selected demographic variables. Material and Method: A Quantitative research design is used in this study. The study was conducted in selected areas of Pune City, India. Non-Probability Purposive sampling technique was used. Total 120 Samples of Menopausal Women were include in this study. Quality Of life (WHOQOL) –BREF standardized tool was used to assess the quality of life and Modified Menopausal Rating Scale was used to assess the severity of Menopausal symptoms. Menopausal Women filled the tool with in 15-20 minutes. The collected data was analyzed by using descriptive, frequency& percentages methods in statistics. The Chi –Square is used to see the association between the quality of life and menopausal symptoms, demographic variable and quality of life and menopausal symptoms among menopausal women.
Increase in eosinophil-derived neurotoxin level in school children with allergic disease
Authors: Kim Chang-Keun , Kang Dong Yoon , Callaway Zak , Kim Kyoung Soo , Kwon Eun Mi , Yamaide Fumiya , Nakano Taiji , Suzuki Yoichi , Mashimo Yoichi , Hata Akira , Okamoto Yoshitaka , Shimojo Naoki 
Published: July 2022

Background
Eosinophils are major effector cells of allergic disease and excellent markers of eosinophilic inflammation. Accurate and reliable biomarkers are helpful in the diagnosis, treatment, and control of allergic disease.

Objective
This study aimed to investigate an alternate marker of eosinophilic inflammation, eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN), in a number of allergic diseases.

Methods
Three hundred ninety-six elementary school-age children with various allergic conditions were recruited for this study. Subgroups included food allergies (FAs), atopic dermatitis (AD), bronchial asthma (BA), and allergic rhinitis (AR). EDN levels in these groups were compared to those in 93 healthy controls (HC).

Results
All subjects with allergic disease had elevated levels of serum EDN (median [interquartile range]: FA, 124.2 ng/mL [59.13-160.5 ng/mL]; AD, 110.8 ng/mL [57.52-167.9 ng/mL]; BA, 131.5 ng/mL [60.60-171.0 ng/mL]; AR, 91.32 ng/mL [46.16-145.0 ng/mL]) compared to HC (38.38 ng/mL [32.40-55.62 ng/mL]) (p < 0.0001). These elevated levels were consistent throughout the age range (6-12 years) of the healthy study subjects (p = 0.0679). EDN levels also correlated well with total immunoglobulin E (Rs = 0.5599, p < 0.0001). Looking at all individuals with an allergic disease, the area under the curve was 0.790.

Conclusions
Direct measures of eosinophilic inflammation are needed for accurate diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of allergic diseases. EDN may be a worthy biomarker of eosinophil activity and a useful screening tool for allergic diseases including FA, AD, BA, and AR.