bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Challenges Faced By Prospective Teachers towards the Efficacy of Teacher Education in Balochistan
Authors: Ali Saqib , Hussain Abid , Ali Asghar 
Published: September 2022

Teachers are our greatest assets; they serve their lives in helping and educating the new generation for a prosperous nation. Teachers always leave some lasting impacts for any society. The major objective of the study is to explore administrative, infrastructure and instructor related challenges of the PTs in their respective institutions in Balochistan, Pakistan. The literature and the result of the study reveal that PT and the Teacher Education institutions are important factors for a nation development. The research study was carried through phenomenological approach and the data were collected concluded semi-structure interview and focused group interview. The interview themes were drawn through the research questions and were analyses through the thematic analysis. The findings of the study suggest that the institutions which are providing Teacher Education in Balochistan are facing some chronic issues and they need some precautionary steps and alteration to fix the challenges of the Students-teachers. The qualitative aspect of the research and data collection demonstrate that major reasons of the PTs’ challenges are the; incompetent teachers, gaps between the administrators and the students, delay of the final result, lack of resources and the budgeting constraints etc. The research was executed in 4 public universities in Balochistan. In each university, nearly 5-8 participants were selected randomly as interview participants from the B.Ed. final enrolled students. The sampling institutions were the UoB Quetta, AIOU Islamabad (Turbat Campus), LUAWMS University, and UoT.
Economic and energy efficiency of cultivation of alfalfa-cereal herbage
Authors: Kurhak V. , Sarunaite L. , Shtakal V.М. , Havrysh Ya.V. 
Published: September 2022

Aim. To establish indicators of economic and energy efficiency in the cultivation of alfalfa-cereal mixtures under the influence of lime and fertilizers. Methods. Field, laboratory, mathematical-statistical, economic-mathematical. Results. The influence of lime and fertilizers on only alfalfa, alfalfa-cereal and only cereal agrophytocenoses was carried out during 2019−2021 in the Forest-steppe zone of Ukraine on dark gray podsolized coarse silt-light loam soil. The results of research on the study of economic and energy efficiency indicators are shown in terms of the cost of gross production, total costs, net profit, profitability per 1 hectare, cost of fodder units and raw protein, payback of total energy costs, gross and exchangeable energy output are calculated per1 ton. Conclusions. The use of symbiotic nitrogen fixed by alfalfa in its single and mixture crops with cereal increases the net profit from 6.9 to 27.1−35.0 or by 20.2−28.1 thousand UAH/ha, profitability − from 114 to 300−343%, KEE − from 5.7 to 10.9−12.4 and BEC − from 3.0 to 6.1−7.1, and the cost of 1 ton of fodder units decreases from 2.6 to 1.2−1.4 thousand UAH, and energy consumption per 1 ton of fodder units from 4.30 to 1.64−2.0 MJ. The annual application of P45K90 reduces net profit by 3.7−4.4 thousand UAH/ha, profitability by 160−168%, KEE by 1.6−2.5 and BEC by 0.6−1.3 and increases the cost price of 1 ton of fodder units − by 763−827 UAH and energy costs per 1 ton of fodder units − by 0.58−1.55 compare that to the option without fertilizers. The application of lime reduces the profitability of cultivation by 25−78%, KEE – by 0.2−1.0 and BEC – by 0.1−0.5 and increases the cost of 1 ton of fodder units – by 143−369 UAH/ha. The combined application of the fertilizers and lime reduces profitability by 55-194%, KEE by 2.1−2.8 and BEC by 1.0−1.5, and increases cost and energy costs per 1 ton of fodder units.
Humane Pedagogy 2.0: From Anton Makarenko to Lyudmila Petranovskaya and Dima Zitser
Authors: Semyonichev A. 
Published: September 2022

Close-to-life education, personalized approach to the child, having fun while learning instead of being scared to go to school — these are just a few ideas of humane pedagogy. Alexey Semyonichev, alternative education researcher, discusses how humane pedagogy can help build the education of the future.
Pengaruh Strategi Pemasaran Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Bonafit mart kabupaten kediri
Authors: Yerri Wildan Armeindo  , Dra. Indah Listyani  , Zulfia Rahmawati  
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah sebuah variabel strategi pemasaran (produk, harga, promosi dan tempat) berpengaruh secara parsial dan simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada konsumen Bonafit Mart. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode asosiatif kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini pada Bonafit Mart berjumlah 140. Teknik analysis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi linier berganda, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel produk secara parsial menunjukkan signifikan 0,072 > 0,05 yang menyatakan pembelian, variabel harga secara parsial menunujukkan signifikan 0,005 > 0,05 yang menyatakan secara parsial harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, variabel promosi secara parsial menunjukkan signifikan 0,97 > 0, 05 yang menyatakan secara parsial promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, variabel tempat secara parsial menujukan signifikan 0,12 < 0,05 yang menyatakan secara parsial tempat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Dan dengan melihat nilai signifikansi yang dihasilkan yaitu 0,000 < 0,05 yang artinya starategi pemasaran (produk, harga, promosi dan tempat) secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Angka R Square sebesar 18,6 % dan sedangkan sisanya 81,4 % dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas diluar model. Dalam penelitian ini variabel bebas yang paling dominan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian pada Bonafit Mart adalah variabel harga.
PENGARUH KESELAMATAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3), KOMPENSASI, DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. ARYANA SINAR ABADI
Authors: Firnanda Arya Sakti  , Iing Sri Hardiningrum  , Anita Sumelvia Dewi  
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan hipotesis penilti : terdapat pengaruh secara parsial keselamatan kesehatan kerja (K3) (X1), kompensasi (X2), disiplin kerja (X3) terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan metode wawancara, observasi, studi kepustakaan, dan kuesioner. Pengembilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh yaitu seluruh karyawan Perusahaan PT. Aryana Sinar Abadi sebanyak 44 karyawan. Hasil penelitian menggunakan bantuan proposal program SPSS versi 25, menunjukkan bahwa : (1) keselamatan kesehatan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai thitung 5,474 dan nilai Sig. 0,000 < 0,05. (2) kompensasi secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai thitung -2,444 dan nilai Sig. 0,19 < 0,05. (3) disiplin kerja secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai thitung 1,283 dan nilai Sig. 0,207 > 0,05. (4) keselamatan kesehatan kerja, kompensasi, dan disiplin kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai Fhitung 12,504 dan nilai Sig. 0,000 < 0,05. Dari hasil uji analisis regresi linear berganda maka menghasilkan rumus persamaan Y = 11,179 + 0,627X1 - 0,394X2 + 0,208X3 + e.
HUBUNGAN SUMBER AIR BAKU DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN AIR GALON ISI ULANG DENGAN KUALITAS BAKTERIOLOGIS DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH TAHUN 2021
Authors: Darlan Lalu Ahmad , Desimal Iwan , Ariani Farida 
Published: September 2022

Salah satu pemenuhan kebutuhan air minum yang menjadi alternatif adalah air minum isi ulang. Air minum aman bagi kesehatan apabila kualitasnya memenuhi syarat kesehatan. Data hasil uji petik DAMIU dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lombok Tengah disebutkan bahwa pada tahun 2020, ada 16,22% tidak memenuhi syarat secara persyaratan bakteriologis. 25,81% menggunakan sumber air baku sumur bor, 74,19% menggunakan air dari PDAM dan ditemukan 76,7% DAMIU menyimpan air galon isi ulangnya lebih dari 1x24 jam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sumber air baku dan lama penyimpanan air galon isi ulang dengan kualitas bakteriologis DAMIU di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Tahun 2021.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan uji laboratorium. Populasi sebanyak 148 DAMIU dan Sampel berjumlah 30 DAMIU yang merupakan sampel minimal dari seluruh populasi. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode Simple Random Sampling. Metode analisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square.
Hasil analisis variabel sumber air baku menunjukkan nilai p value 0,000 ˂ α = 0,05 dengan kualitas bakteriologis. Selanjutnya hasil analisis lama penyimpanan air galon isi ulang menunjukkan p value 0,002 ˂ α = 0,05 dengan kualitas bakteriologis.
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan sumber air baku dan lama penyimpanan air galon isi ulang dengan kualitas bakteriologis DAMIU di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Tahun 2021. Jenis sumber air berupa sumur bor lebih berisiko terhadap kualitas bakteriologis dibandingkan dengan sumber dari air PDAM dan lama penyimpanan lebih dari 1x24 jam lebih berpengaruh terhadap kualitas bakteriologis DAMIU. Disarankan kepada pemilik/pengelola DAMIU dan Dinas/Instansi terkait melakukan pembinaan dan pengawasan internal dan eksternal kualitas air minum pada DAMIU secara rutin dan berkesinambungan.
UPAYA PENEMUAN DINI PENYAKIT KOMORBID COVID-19 DI DESA PAKRAMAN ADAT CANGKUP DESA PESAGI, PENEBEL, TABANAN
Authors: Jirna I Nyoman , Swastini IGA Ayu Putu , Sudarmanto I Gede 
Published: September 2022

Strategi utama pembangunan kesehatan antara lain adalah menggerakan dan memberdayakan masyarakat untuk menjalankan pola hidup sehat dan peningkatan akses masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas. Pelayanan laboratorium kesehatan merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat sebagai penegak diagnose suatu penyakit.
Desa Pakraman Adat Cangkup memiliki kegiatan keagamaan cukup tinggi, Dalam kegiatan keagamaan tersebut menyiapkan konsumsi tingggi kadar lemak dan karbohidrat. Hasil survei awal terhadap 30 sasaran didapatkan data konsumsi lemak tinggi 21 orang (70%), konsumsi karbohidrat tinggi 24 orang (80%), konsumsi minuman beralkohol 9 orang (30%) , perokok 15 orang (50%), pengetahuan kurang 24 orang (80%) .
Pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan, pemeriksaan kolesterol , gula darah, tekanan darah sebagai upaya penemuan dini penyakit komorbid covid-19. Proses selanjutnya di lakukan pembinaan prajuru desa pakraman adat cangkup sebagai penyuluh, serta mengevaluasi tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat sebelum sesudah penyuluhan,
Ada peningkatan pengetahuan baik dari 100 sasaran sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan yaitu 20 %. Hasil pemeriksaan kolesterol tinggi 15 orang (15%), Glukosa Tinggi 5 orang (5%), tekanan darah tinggi 25 orang (25%). Hasil pembinaan 10 orang prajuru desa pakraman ada peningkatan kemampuan sebagai penyuluh yaitu 8 orang (80%) menjadi 10 orang (100% ) .
Penyuluh yang terbentuk dari prajuru (petugas) desa pakraman melaksanakan pembinaan berkelanjutan kepada masyarakat desa pakraman dan instansi terkait (puskesmas) melakukan pendampingn dan pengawasan
KURASI PACKAGING PRODUK UMKM DESA SOREANG KABUPATEN TAKALAR "SIAP MEMENANGI PASAR"
Authors: Elliyana Ela , Paerah Ambo , Iriani Nisma , Rostini Rostini , Syahribulan Syahribulan 
Published: September 2022

Desa Soreang termasuk bisa dijadikan desa percontohan untuk germas karena Desa Soreang telah melengkapi 7 item germas dan Desa Soreang bisa menjadi percontohan bagi desa-desa lain dan bisa berkolaborasi dengan lebih banyak lagi dengan stakeholder lainnya sehingga mampu menjadi subjek pembangunan. Bukan hanya menjadi sasaran pembangunan tetapi juga menjadi pelaku pembangunan, karena maju tidaknya desa tergantung dari masyarakatnya, dimana salah satu ciri desa maju yakni masyarakatnya yang turut menjadi subjek pembangunan, menjadi desa percontohan akan memberi banyak dampak positif bagi warga Desa Soreang. Selayaknya jika Desa Soreang memanfaatkan kesempatan untuk mengambil keuntungan dengan kreatif memanfaatkan potensi sumberdaya yang terdapat di desa soreang.
Tujuan dilaksanakannya program pengabdian masyarakat pada kelompok Germas Desa Soreang adalah menambah wawasan peserta terkait peranan perempuan, pentingnya ekonomi kreatif, dan pilihan packaging yang tepat serta, desain yang menarik dan memenuhi standart dan juga tercapainya luaran berupa artikel ilmiah.
Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Soreang Kecamatan Mappakasunggu Kabupaten Takalar memiliki manfaat diantaranya sebagai sarana untuk mewujudkan tri dharma perguruan tinggi, sebagai implementasi dari mata kuliah Kewirausahaan dan memberikan kontribusi dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui kurasi packaging dari produk yang dihasilkan masyarakat Desa Soreang
High Mean Platelet Volume and Mean Platelet Volume/Platelet Ratio Predict Mortality for COVID-19 Patients in Intensive Care Unit
Authors: SAĞLAM Emel , ÖZBEK ŞEBİN Saime , KOÇMAN Songül , BALABAN Cem Cemal , YÜCELSEN Can , ATAY Ahmet Engin 
Published: September 2022

Background: Mean platelet volume to platelet count ratio can be a new marker of mortality in critical COVID-19 cases in intensive care unit to retrospectively examine the factors predicting death rate in COVID-19 cases.
Methods: 106 patients infected with COVID-19 in intensive care unit were enrolled in this research. The patients’ hospital records and the patient management devices were thoroughly examined.
Results: The Interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, leukocyte count, neutrophil count, neutrophil %, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, and neutrophil/albumin ratio were significantly higher among nonsurvivors (respective results are as follows: p=0.0001, p=0.004, p=0.003, p=0.049, p=0.007, p=0.009, p=0.007 and p=0.0001). While the survivors had lower widths of platelet distribution and red blood cell distribution, as well as mean platelet volume and mean platelet volume to platelet count ratio (respective results are as follows: p=0.016, p=0.03, p=0.005 and p=0.049), hemoglobin, platelet, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, lymphocyte % ve monocyte % were higher (respective results are as follows: p=0.022, p=0.033, p=0.042, p=0.008 and p=0.04). In the logistic regression, five features -including high levels of C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, pro-brain natriuretic peptide, mean platelet volum to platelet count ratio, and low level of platelet were shown as mortality predictors for COVID-19 patients in intensive care unit (respective results are as follows: p=0.045, p=0.025, p=0.017, p=0.027 and p=0.041).
Conclusion: Mean platelet volume to platelet count ratio, neutrophil count/lymphocyte count, neutrophil count/albumin ratio predict mortality in critical cases of COVID-19 which will contribute to early detection and effective treatment to improve the survival of the patients.
Productivity and the Qualitative Response of Sorghum to Different Planting Patterns and Various Cultivars
Authors: Asim Muhammad , Israr Khan Muhammad , Rab Abdul 
Published: September 2022

Planting patterns and different cultivars play a significant role in forage crops quality and productivity. Therefore, we conducted a field experiment under different planting patterns and cultivars to evaluate sorghum crop yield, yield components, and quality at Agronomic Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan, in 2015. The experiment consists of three sorghum cultivars (Jawar 2002, Sorghum-2011, and JS-2002) with a seed rate of 75 kg ha-1 at different planting patterns (P1=60 cm × 20 cm, P2=50cm × 24 cm, and P3=340 cm × 30 cm). Results showed that sorghum 2011 resulted in higher growth and qualitative attributes than other cultivars. For example, increase in plant height (237.11 cm), dry weight plant-1 (40.61 g), forage yield (57.66 ton ha-1), crude protein contents (6.12 %), fiber contents (32.12 %) and ash contents (8.73%) was observed in sorghum 2011 as compared to other cultivars. Whereas, among planting pattern P3 (40 x 30 cm ) produced maximum plant height (236.33 cm), leaves plant-1( 13.66), stem diameter (1.09 cm), forage yield (55.52 ton ha-1), dry matter yield (18.53 ton ha-1) and crude protein contents (6.06 %) as compared to P1 and P2. This study suggested that the cultivar sorghum 2011 with a planting pattern of 40 x 30 cm is a promising option to improve yield, yield components and quality of sorghum crop.
Application of Multivariate Mapping in Classification of Diseases of Bunaji Cattle Slaughtered at Jos Abattoir, Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: Patrobas M. N. , Dunka H. I. , Buba D. M. , Gurumyen Y. G. , Oragwa A. O. , Oziegbe S. D. , Nanbol H. D. 
Published: September 2022

The study aimed at describing objectively, the interdependence among diseases of cattle slaughtered in Jos abattoir and mapping using multivariate techniques. In the study, slaughter health records of cattle slaughtered in Jos abattoir, Plateau State for ten years (2006-2016) was reviewed. The cases at ante-mortem and postmortem were based on examination of animals, organs and carcasses by Veterinary officers. We performed principal component and factor analysis using R 3.0.3 statistical software. Factor 1 was sensitive to lumpy skin disease, wound, mastitis, tuberculosis (TB), Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia (CBPP) and jaundice while factor 2 had high scores for abscess, helminthosis and TB. The appearance of TB in both factors implies that TB was a major public health threat among the cattle slaughtered in Jos abattoir from the year 2006 – 2011. From 2012-2016, however, mastitis, splenomegaly, hardware disease and TB were diseases and conditions observed to be more prevalent in Jos abattoir slaughter records. Bovine tuberculosis has been mapped to be the most prevalent disease with significant animal-human interface on the Plateau. Testing using molecular tools and development of algorithm tracker for the detection of bovine tuberculosis should be of great significance to public health in attempt to mitigate the wave of transmission of zoonotic diseases between animals and humans.
Evaluation of Anteroposterior Lip Position in Different Skeletal Malocclusions
Authors: Jabbar Abdul , Madiha . , Mushtaq Maryam 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The horizontal position of upper and lower lips have been of great concern when planning a treatment plan of an orthodontic patient, because the purpose of orthodontic treatment is to establish an esthetic facial profile and not just a functional occlusion.
Objectives: The objective of this research was to determine anteroposterior lip position in three skeletal malocclusion groups and to analyze different soft tissue lines.
Material and Methodology: This study comprised of eighty one subjects and lateral cephalographs were taken in natural head position. Five reference lines—Sushner, Steiner, Burstone, Holdway, and Ricketts were drawn after radiographs were traced. The linear measurement between the lips and the five reference lines was recorded. For statistical analysis, SPSS 21 was used.
Results: Using five soft tissue reference lines, a significant difference between the anteroposterior position of the lips in various skeletal malocclusions was discovered.
Conclusion: The skeletal malocclusion pattern was shown to be related to the sagittal lip positions. For sagittal lip position analysis, Every group of skeletal malocclusions had a different preferred reference lines.
Fuzzy adaptive event‐triggered control of high‐power nonlinear systems with fixed‐time convergence
Authors: Yang Tingting , Kang Haobo , Ma Hongjun 
Published: September 2022

SummaryThis article investigates the adaptive fuzzy event‐triggered practical fixed‐time control for a class of non‐strict feedback high‐power nonlinear systems with completely unknown function. Compared with similar results, the system model considered here is more general, including powers equal to 1 and this article relaxes the restrictions of nonlinear functions. As we all know, high‐power systems have the uncontrollable ability in the process of linearization, so that successfully presented for standard (low‐order) nonlinear systems may fail to work. In the adding one power integrator framework, this article overcomes the difficulty of control design caused by the powers of control input and the relative threshold event‐triggered signal is introduced to reduce the unnecessary waste of communication resources. Then, an adaptive fuzzy event‐triggered controller is designed via backstepping technique, which can ensure that all the closed‐loop signals are practical fixed‐time stability. Finally, numerical simulation and practical example are provided to validate the effectiveness of the presented control algorithm.
High‐Entropy Catalyst—A Novel Platform for Electrochemical Water Splitting
Authors: Zhai Yiyue , Ren Xiangrong , Wang Bolun , Liu Shengzhong (Frank) 
Published: September 2022

AbstractHigh‐entropy materials (HEMs) have been in the spotlight as emerging catalysts for electrochemical water splitting. In particular, HEM catalysts feature multi‐element active sites and unsaturated coordination as well as entropy stabilization in comparison with their single‐element counterparts. Herein, a comprehensive overview of HEM catalysts used in electrochemical water splitting is provided, covering both the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Particularly, the review begins with discussions of the concept and structure of HEMs. In addition, effective strategies for rationally designing HEMs on the basis of computational techniques and experimental aspects is described. Importantly, the importance of computationally aided methods, that is, density functional theory calculations, high‐throughput screening, and machine learning, to the discovery and design of HEMs, is described. Furthermore, the applications of HEMs in the field of water electrolysis are reviewed. Eventually, an outlook regarding the prospects and future opportunities for HEMs is provided.
Extreme Ion‐Transport Inorganic 2D Membranes for Nanofluidic Applications
Authors: Kim Sungsoon , Choi Hong , Kim Bokyeong , Lim Geonwoo , Kim Taehoon , Lee Minwoo , Ra Hansol , Yeom Jihun , Kim Minjun , Kim Eohjin , Hwang Jiyoung , Lee Joo Sung , Shim Wooyoung 
Published: September 2022

AbstractInorganic 2D materials offer a new approach to controlling mass diffusion at the nanoscale. Controlling ion transport in nanofluidics is key to energy conversion, energy storage, water purification, and numerous other applications wherein persistent challenges for efficient separation must be addressed. The recent development of 2D membranes in the emerging field of energy harvesting, water desalination, and proton/Li‐ion production in the context of green energy and environmental technology is herein discussed. The fundamental mechanisms, 2D membrane fabrication, and challenges toward practical applications are highlighted. Finally, the fundamental issues of thermodynamics and kinetics are outlined along with potential membrane designs that must be resolved to bridge the gap between lab‐scale experiments and production levels.