bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tadeusz Kościuszko and Liberty
Authors: Hapanowicz Piotr 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Much has been written about Tadeusz Kościuszko. Most often, historiography shows him as the leader of an uprising, winner of battles at Racławice, Warsaw, and Saratoga, and above all a talented artillery and fortification engineer. However, historiography rarely describes him as one of the leading representatives of Polish Enlightenment thought, who not only knew it but also made his original contribution to it. Kościuszko represented a broadly understood Enlightenment humanism based on the doctrine of Natural Law. His views were far ahead of Polish political thought. The idea of liberty and national independence played a leading role in his life. He believed that liberty is the greatest good that every nation and person should experience. He already thought in terms of a modern political nation and postulated the right to liberty and equality for every human being, regardless of sex, race, religion, or social and material status. The basis of his idea of liberty was faith in progress and hope for improved opportunities for every human being. He recognized the existence of excluded groups: peasants in Poland, slaves in the United States, women in public life. He had the courage to criticize this state of affairs. Moreover, he had ideas how to change this situation. He began with himself, issuing documents that granted freedom to peasants on his estates in Poland and attempting to use his American funds to secure freedom and education for slaves.
Recruitment in North America: an Analysis of Emigrants to Soviet Karelia, 1931–1934
Authors: Efremkin Evgeny 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article analyzes Finnish immigration from Canada and the United States to Soviet Karelia in the first part of the 1930s. The author places the move in the context of international, national, and regional socio-political discourses. The socio-economic effects of the Great Depression on Finnish communities in North America, coupled with the determination of the recruiters who were acting on behalf of the Karelian leadership, created an opportunity for many left-leaning Finns to seek livelihood in the Soviet Union. The article also examines data from the Resettlement Agency of the Council of People's Commissars of Soviet Karelia. Statistical analysis allows for insight into the reasons for immigration and into the differences between the US and Canadian immigrant groups.
The Great Famine of the 1860s in Finland: An Important Turning Point or Setback?
Authors: Häkkinen Antti 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In this article, the Finnish Great Famine of the 1860s will be discussed from a number of perspectives. First, using the famine classification developed by Howe and Devereux (2007), it is analyzed at four levels: mortality rate, food supply, coping strategies, and social breakdown. The main finding is that, although the criteria of severe famine conditions were fulfilled in certain parts of the country, at the local level authorities showed competence and the local government organized help in the desperate conditions. Second, the reasons behind the famine will be considered from the point of view of the structural and event history models (Arnold 1988). I will argue that the flow of events cannot be explained without adopting both of the approaches. The system theory approach (Howe and Devereux 2004; Howe 2010) will be connected with the long-term structural explanations (Mokyr 1985). The events can be seen as a process, where different factors strengthened one another, and the culmination point came in May 1868. Third, and finally, the Great Hunger Years of the 1860s will be discussed in the overall historical context: should the famine be considered as a notable turning point in Finland's history interpretation, or was the event a harmful temporary setback on the road to national social and economic prosperity? The latter view seems to be true. The famine impoverished the country, postponed the adoption of new technology and means of production, and proved how vulnerable the one-sided, agriculturally based national economy was.
A Twin Grip on “The National Disease”: Finnish Anti-Tuberculosis Associations and Their Contribution to Nation-Formation (1907–17)
Authors: Hakosalo Heini 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Tuberculosis was a major killer in early twentieth-century Finland. It was also the target of the first genuinely national public health campaign. The first stage of this campaign was led by two non-governmental anti-tuberculosis associations, both founded in 1907. This article charts the founding and the early activities of these associations and argues that they made a significant contribution to nation-formation. This contribution was both ideological and practical. Through their activities, and through the rhetoric and imagery of “tuberculosis propaganda,” the associations heightened the sense of a nation threatened by and united against a common enemy. They took part in raising modern, medically observant citizens, and they introduced concrete health-care solutions that would survive well into independent Finland. Reflecting the political realities of the last decade of Russian rule in Finland, the antituberculosis campaign was top-down but not state-driven.
Relational Narratives and Moorings in International Mobility and Migration at an Advanced Age
Authors: Zechner Minna 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article focuses on personal stories of international mobility and migration as told close to the age of retirement. Talking about past international mobility and migration, people tend to tell stories that are relational; choices and actions are often explained in relation to other people (Mason 2004). I map the relational nature of the mobility life stories in the beginning and at the end of the stories and focus on moorings described close to the time of retirement. Moorings reflect the value that individuals place on locations, and which might influence their migration decisions (Barcus and Brunn 2010). Moorings anchor a person to a specific place through a combination of tangible and intangible elements, such as relatives, property, dwelling, employment, and networks of connections. At the time of retirement, moorings influence decisions concerning not only a place of retirement but also the kin-work and care that is necessary in maintaining the emotional and material well-being of families (see Conway 2007; Moon 1995). My analysis shows that mobility life stories told at an advanced age tend to be less relational at their beginning than at the point when the mobility life story is told. In a similar manner, moorings, which include other people and things such as housing or health-care availability, may change depending on the stage of life. Children, grandchildren, and sometimes parents are given great importance at an advanced age, whereas studies, career, and adventures are emphasized during youth.
Daily Life on Wheels: Global (Car) Cultures and Local Living
Authors: Hämeenaho Pilvi 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Ordinary tasks, like working, taking part in social events, leisure time activities, and consumerism create a need to move. The location of residence determines the means and ways of performing these activities. When studying life in remote rural areas, researchers inevitably confront the question of daily traveling. In Finland, remote rural areas are truly distant from municipal centers and far from cities, workplaces, and public activities. Distances are long, and it takes time and money to move from home villages with no public transport available. How can we analyze the meaning that these distances have for the people living their everyday lives in remote rural areas? In this article, I analyze the most common feature of mobility in rural Finland: private motoring and its multifaceted meaning to residents of rural places. My research, conducted via fieldwork, shows how the body of a car becomes a confluence for daily activities and emotions, a private space where duties, leisure, caring of family members and neighbors, and pleasure gained from the living environment join. By focusing on private motoring, I am also able to open up the wider picture about rural (im) mobility, the nature of rural life, and significance of rural environment as a source of well-being.
Explaining the Difference between Policy-Based Evidence and Evidence-Based Policy: A Nexus Analysis Approach to Mobilities and Migration
Authors: Aarnikoivu Melina , Korhonen Sirpa , Habti Driss , Hoffman David M. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In this policy analysis, we explain the difference between policy-based evidence (PBE) and evidence-based policy (EBP). We argue that better, evidence-based understanding, explanations, and questions can be sought by problematizing the challenging forms of twenty-first century migration and mobilities. We emphasize that this can be done by not confusing PBE with EBP, especially when each is needed as a basis for specific types of action. By focusing on topics often viewed as “unrelated” or confused with one another, we underline the social dynamics that are unfamiliar to many policy actors, professionals, and stakeholders, who rely on scholars for actionable analyses. Our mode of inquiry is based on nexus analysis, and it contrasts and problematizes our recent studies, research in progress related to distinct types of mobilities and migration. The article draws on four disciplines and a more diverse set of perspectives than is the norm in Finland. Because of this, we are able to articulate better the relationship between contemporary migration challenges in Finland and present better policy questions that the mobilities paradigm brings into view.
Shedding Light on Early Stage Academic Entrepreneurship: Finnish University Researchers' Views on Key Stakeholder Relations and Their Influence on the Research Commercialization Process
Authors: Kivijärvi Marke , Patja Päivi , Suoranta Mari 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Since the mid-1980s, along with the opening up of the Finnish economy, the pressure to commercialize university research has steadily increased in Finland. This is in line with the growing importance of innovations in an ever-globalizing world in which purely production- cost-based strategies are about to become obsolete. However, in comparison to other Nordic countries and Western European industrial countries, Finnish investments in research have fallen short in their ability to increase high-technology export levels (Kotiranta and Tahvanainen 2018). Moreover, Finnish academia faces challenges in creating university-based economic activity (Nikulainen and Tahvanainen 2013). In order to help to understand these challenges, this article examines the phenomenon within the context of an entrepreneurial ecosystem according to which various stakeholders are involved in the birth and development of university-based economic activity. As prior research has mainly taken a macrolevel view of the stakeholders involved, we aim at extending the extant research by adopting a qualitative, microlevel approach.
More specifically, we provide a qualitative analysis of interviews with Finnish scientists, focusing on their experiences in stakeholder relations at the early stages of academic commercialization. Our article provides an overview of the different stakeholders and their involvement and exposes the opportunities and possible pitfalls taking place within these different stakeholder relations. We offer a critical examination of the current support mechanisms and propose ideas for how academic entrepreneurship in Finnish universities could be enhanced through closer stakeholder collaboration.
Business-to-Business Selling in Transition: A Digital Dynamic Managerial Capability Framework
Authors: Mattila Malla , Hautamäki Pia , Yrjölä Mika , Aarikka-Stenroos Leena 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Despite an increased understanding of changing customer behavior and requirements for more digitalized selling opportunities, the use of new advanced technologies (such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and robotic process automation) in business-to-business (B2B) selling is still in an early stage among Finnish small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Furthermore, the increased complexity of expanding relationships and rapidly evolving technologies to be managed in the ecosystem era challenges many SMEs. In order to assist managers in these enterprises to enact a digital transformation and to survive in the ecosystem era, this article draws analytical insights from various streams of literature (B2B selling and sales management, dynamic managerial capabilities, digital transformation, and ecosystems) and establishes a new understanding of the dynamic capabilities of managers in relation to the digital transformation occurring around B2B-selling processes. The article contributes to the sales management literature by developing (1) a framework of digital dynamic managerial capabilities as a means to address the current digital transformation in B2B selling, and (2) a research agenda for further study in the field of B2B selling. With regard to managerial implications, the article offers insights for managers on how to identify and develop their dynamic capabilities needed for strategic digital transformation.
Role of Human Capital in Growth Enterprises in Finland: Recruiting and Retaining Talent
Authors: Brandt Tiina , Suonpää Maija 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
When a small business grows, one of its key challenges is to find personnel who will enhance that growth. Earlier studies indicate that in many fast-growing small and medium-sized enterprises, the main problem is finding and retaining high quality employees. Knowledge of human capital, comprising human resource processes and leadership, might help an owner in personnel matters because growth entrepreneurs must begin to increase staffing and learn how to develop and implement human resource management (HRM) practices. The faster the growth the small firm is facing, the more likely it will experience human capital problems.
The research question of this study focuses on the experiences of Finnish entrepreneurs with regard to recruiting and retaining personnel to enhance company growth. This empirical study focuses on twenty-nine Finnish growth-oriented entrepreneurs' views on issues related to human capital. Most of the entrepreneurs were interviewed face-to-face, and a couple via Skype or phone. The interviews were semi-structured and took approximately one hour each. They were then transcribed and read through several times. Qualitative content analysis was applied.
The results support earlier studies, indicating that there are many challenges in finding the right personnel. Especially, employees with international experience were highly valued but especially hard to find. A company changes as it grows; therefore, personnel need to be flexible and able to learn new skills. These changing requirements were one of the more challenging issues in recruitment. In order to retain personnel, entrepreneurs apply mainly modern leadership skills and generous remuneratation. To support growth entrepreneurs, it is important to recognize personnel needs at different stages of growth.
Using Factor Analysis to Rank Several Chinese Public Stock
Authors: Jia Zuming 
Published: November 2022

The stock market currently plays an important role in the whole society and people ranging from a child to the old are all starting to explore and invest in the stock market. Since the stock market is unpredictable and fluctuates, people need to master more information about the stock in order to prevent the risks of investing and profit from the investment competition. In this paper, several indicators will be proceeded factor analysis by using SPSS, which can help people better understand how the stocks go and prevent them from losing too much because of ignorance. This method firstly performs correlation analysis on stock price, and quantitatively explains the correlation between stocks. Then, researchers will use the SPSS to process the linear regression analysis. Finally, by using the function got from the process to calculate the final scores of each stock, researchers get the results that 300201 (stock symbol) scores the highest and know the scores of the other stocks, which greatly contribute people to finding and choosing a potential stock.
Mobile Robot Path Planning in 2D Space: A Survey
Authors: Zhang Sitong , Zhao Tianyi 
Published: November 2022

Robot path planning is task of navigating a mobile robot around a space in which lie a number of obstacles that have to be avoided. Path-planning can be static or dynamic.It is also an important primitive for autonomous mobile robots that lets robots find the shortest or otherwise optimal path between two points. Here we deal with static path-planning. We proposed 8 methods for path planning on this topic.
Education information management system based on Cloud Computing Technology
Authors: Sun Yaowen 
Published: November 2022

To overcome the shortcomings in the stage of education and teaching management in college and effectively transform the education mode, in this paper, cloud computing as well as big data technology are combined with college education and teaching management to promote the education and teaching managementinformationization. Therefore, on the basis of learning useful experience in the past, this paper realizes the effective docking of cloud computing, big data technology and university education and teaching management informatization from multiple dimensions, and then clarifies the requirements for the informatization of college education and teaching management.Moreover, these problems existing in the informatization link are explored in the context of the actual situation. Thereby, on this basis, the steady progress of informatization work can be promoted from the level of attention and technical equipment upgrading.
العلاقة الاحصائية بين العوامل الجغرافية والانتاج الزراعي في المناطق الصحراوية وانعكاساته التنموية (محافظة كربلاء انموذجا)
Authors: محمد علي المسعودي رياض , احمد كامل نبراس 
Published: November 2022

ان دراسة اهم العوامل المؤثرة في كمية الانتاج الزراعي أمر في غاية الاهمية، وقد شملت الدراسة مجموعتين من المتغيرات، المجموعة الاولى تضم المتغيرات الطبيعية (السطوع الشمسي – الامطار- التبخر – الرطوبة – سرعة الرياح – درجة الحرارة - التبخر- العواصف) اما المجموعة الثانية فتشمل (الايدي العامل، القروض، المساحات الزراعية الموزعة لدى الدولة- الكلف- العقود الزراعية)
وبعد الاطلاع على نتائج التي اظهرها برنامج spss تبين هناك قوة احصائية قوية بين العوامل الطبيعية والانتاج الزراعي بلغت (0.723) وهي لمتغير (السطوع الشمسي) وهي اعلى مستوى ارتباطي، بينما بلغت قيمة ارتباط بيرسون (0.677) للمتغير (الايدي العاملة) وهو الاعلى في المجموعة الثانية. بينما فسر معامل التباين لنموذج الانحدار ذات مقدار (0.975) أن التبخر ذات علاقة كبيرة مع كمية الانتاج في المجموعة الاولى، و(0.0552) لمتغير المساحة الزراعة الموزعة عند الدولة للمجموعة الثانية.
KEPATUHAN PASIEN DALAM PENGOBATAN TUBERCULOSIS (TBC) DI PUSKESMAS KOTA MABA, HALMAHERA TIMUR
Authors: Abubakar Ahmad , Asih Blandina Olivia , Cabu Roberto 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kepatuhan pasien dalam pengobatan Tuberculosis (TBC) di Puskesmas kota Maba, Halmahera Timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan TB paru di puskesmas Maba, Halmahera Timur. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 51 orang dengan TBC yang memeriksakan diri ke Puskesmas Maba dalam kurun waktu bulan Juni-Juli 2020. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik sampling aksidental dilakukan berdasarkan faktor spontanitas atau kebetulan. Alat pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kepatuhan pasien dalam melaksanakan pengobatan TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Maba, Halmahera Timur termasuk dalam kategori baik karena hasil menunjukkan 96,1% atau lebih dari separuh responden termasuk dalam kategori patuh. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukan bahwa ada sebagian responden yang tidak patuh dalam pengobatan TB paru. Ketidakpatuhan responden terkait beberapa hal yaitu 78% responden tidak patuh dalam mengkonsumsi obat tuberkulosis sesuai dengan jumlah yang ada dietiket obat sesuai anjuran dokter, 76% tidak mematuhi petunjuk petugas kesehatan dan Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO) dalam menelan obat, 73% responden tidak tahu bahwa pengobatan tuberkulosis memerlukan waktu jangka panjang.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT STRES PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR YANG SEDANG MENYELESAIKAN SKRIPSI DI UNIVERSITAS HEIN NAMOTEMO
Authors: Graf Barani Stephon , Marcela Salamor Jenny 
Published: November 2022

Stres merupakan suatu keadaan yang dapat di sebabkan oleh tuntutan fisik lingkungan dan situasi sosial yang tidak terkontrol. Prevalensi kejadian stres cukup tinggi di mana hampir lebih dari 350 juta penduduk dunia mengalami stres dan merupakan penyakit dengan peringkat ke 4 di dunia menurut WHO (2012). Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat stres mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan skripsi pada mahasiswa tingat akhir di Universitas Hein Namotemo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskritif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksnakan di Universitas Hein Namotemo. Sampel yang diambil dari penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang berada di Universitas Hein Namotemo. Teknik pengambilan sampling menggunakan total sampling, sehingga dari keseluruhan populasi yang berjumlah 104 mahasiswa dijadikan sampel penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan didukung oleh data dari instansi terkait yaitu Univesitas Hein Namotemo. Berdasarkan data dari kuesioner , peneliti menemukan sebagian besar responden (60%) mengalami tingkat stres sedang.
Vuelos espaciales: los cambios en las células cardíacas
Authors: Saavedra-Torres Jhan Sebastián , Pinzón Fernández María Virginia , Zúñiga-Ceró Luisa Fernanda , Ruiz Astudillo Gissel Viviana , Muñoz Gallego Flor de María 
Published: November 2022

Introducción
Con estancias prolongadas a bordo de la Estación Espacial Internacional (ISS) que se están volviendo comunes, el encanto del espacio como laboratorio natural proviene de sus propiedades únicas que no pueden duplicarse perfectamente en la Tierra, existe la necesidad de comprender mejor los efectos de la microgravedad en la función cardíaca (1). Aun no se tienen técnicas que proporcionen a un 100 % la simulación de microgravedad, sin dejar de lado que en la tierra se utilizan técnicas como biorreactores rotativos, máquinas de posicionamiento aleatorio y levitación magnética para simular los efectos que se han visto previamente en Estación Espacial Internacional (1).