bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of liquid food products viscosity on lobe pump performance (case of pumping fish oil)
Authors: Ahmedova Natal'ya , Levicheva Oksana Igorevna , Naumov Vladimir Arkadievich 
Published: September 2022

Lobe pumps do not damage the structure of a highly viscous substance. Therefore, the lobe pumps are increasingly used for pumping the liquid food products, despite the high cost. For selecting the rotary lobe pumps, the dependences of the productivity on the pressure drop are necessary. Some manufacturers of the lobe pumps post online the dependences of these characteristics on the rotor speed. There is considered a method developed for calculating the performance diagrams of lobe pumps (Q–P) subject to the influence of the viscosity of pumped liquid food products based on the results of the tests. For example, the characteristics of WEB RF-024, Pomac PLP 1-1.5 when pumping fish oil are considered. The analysis of the test results showed the need to take into account in the calculations the minimum speed
of rotation of the rotor n0, at which pumping of the liquid begins. It is stated that the minimum rotational speed n0 is
a nonlinear function of pressure drop. The volume of liquid pumped in one revolution does not depend on the pressure drop. The volume of liquid with high viscosity pumped in one revolution does not depend on the pressure drop. An in-crease in the temperature of fish oil leads to a decrease in the performance of the lobe pump.
Functional and technological properties and nutritional value of jellyfish Rhizostoma pulmo (Macri, 1778)
Authors: Bityutskaya Olga Evgen'yevna , Belyakova Irina Andreevna , Mazalova Nataliya Fyodorovna , Esina Lyubov Mikhailovna , Bully Liubov Ivanovna 
Published: September 2022

Representatives of jelly plankton (in particular, scyphoid) are the underutilized resources in the Azov-Black Sea Basin. The wave nature of their reproduction has a powerful impact on the ecosystems of the two seas. Seasonal outbreaks of abundance cause an increasing pressure on the food supply of commercial aquatic organisms, a change in the structure and quality of fish catches, and a deterioration in recreational conditions in the resort areas of the Azov-Black Sea Basin. The importance of the search for a rational solution to the problem of processing Rhizostoma pulmo jellyfish can be explained by the specific features of their biochemical composition, presence of biologically active substances in the tissues of aquatic organisms, their low liquidity as raw stuff and seasonal resource availability. There are presented the data on the size-weight composition of Rh. pulmo caught in the Sea of Azov, the influence of various types of heat treatment (freezing, boiling, microwave treatment, enzymatic hydrolysis) on the change in the chemical composition and functional and technological properties of jellyfish is considered. The biological and energy value
of raw and boiled jellyfish is calculated. Taking into account the active syneresis of jellyfish tissues (up to 60% of water is released during the first 3 hours) and the inexpediency of transporting fresh jellyfish, the preliminary heat treatment is recommended, followed by the use of the object of study in culinary products and semi-finished products, as well as enrichment as a prerequisite for obtaining original products both from the point of view of organoleptics and enhancing the nutritional value of food products. Studies with the use of freeze drying, as well as with the use of minced jellyfish to obtain a wide range of combined products are particularly noteworthy.
Evaluating quality of gerodietic fish molded products enriched with seafood cryoconcentrates
Authors: Bogdanov Valery Dmitrievich , Pankina Anna Valeryevna 
Published: September 2022

At present, innovations in the field of food production are associated with the development and implementation of technologies for functional products, including those exhibiting the gerodietic properties. Under the production of such products, the dry powdered seafood cryoconcentrates developed by us, which have a unique chemical composition, can successfully act as a physiologically functional ingredient or enriching additive. The goal of research was to study the physicochemical, organoleptic characteristics and safety indicators of new species enriched molded fish products. The objects of research were molded fish products (sausages) obtained by technology in accordance with the current regulatory documentation. As enrichers for fish sausages, the mixtures
of cryoconcentrates from seafood were used: cucumaria, squid, Pacific herring milt, octopus skin, scallop mantle, and seaweed. The mixtures according to their characteristics met the requirements of STO 00471515-071-2019 “Dry seafood concentrates”. Structural-mechanical, biochemical properties, and sensory characteristics of molded fish products (sausages) enriched with cryoconcentrates developed by us were studied. The study of the biological activity of enriched fish sausages indicates that they contain biologically complete proteins, hexosamines, nucleatides, glycosides, carotenoids, and iodine in amounts that provide the physiological daily requirement of the human body by more than 22.3%, which allows attributing them to the functional foods. The calculation of the content of essential lipid components in a 100 g serving of sausages shows that it significantly exceeds the established daily intake
of these essential micronutrients (by more than 15%), which confirms the functionality of the product in this indicator. The enriched molded fish products have high organoleptic characteristics and water-holding capacity, which determines the yield of finished products, their juiciness and consistency. The physico-chemical and microbiological safety of a new range of enriched fish sausages has been experimentally confirmed. The high functionality of the molded fish products enriched with seafood cryoconcentrates justifies the recommendations for using them as gerodietetic food products.
Hacia una nueva ética de relación con los pueblos originarios en la Bolivia plurinacional
Authors: Rosso Neueneschwander César 
Published: September 2022

El presente trabajo parte del reconocimiento de la diversidad cultural, étnica y territorial de los pueblos originarios de las tierras bajas de Bolivia y el desafío de generar marcos de relación más pertinentes, sensibles a sus particularidades socioculturales, orientados a mejorar la calidad de vida. En este estudio, se analiza y cuestiona las visiones exógenas o lo otro (blanco) como ser de poder al cual hay que emular, situación que se traduce en modelos, formas, parámetros o métodos que poco tienen que ver con el propio ser y con las miradas propias de la realidad y sobre todo en la construcción de un plan de vida propio, sobre bases propias y no emuladas. Esta construcción posibilita que la comunidad intervenga proponiendo directrices acordes a sus aspiraciones como pueblo en el marco de su derecho a la autodeterminación.
Causes of Armed Conflict
Authors: Bizău Alina-Maria , Stănciulescu Robert 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Over time, numerous studies have identified and analyzed the causes that led to armed conflicts. Unquestionably, political-military or armed conflicts have played a decisive role in universal history. Most often, they ended – for large human communities – with what we can call, in current terms, regime change, loss of independence, fragmentation or dissolution of previously constituted entities, the surrender or gain of new territories, great losses that could reach the dissolution of some military powers. This document aims to bring to the fore the armed conflict seen through the influences brought by past events in conjunction with the events of the present, in order to identify which are the main reasons of armed conflicts.
Scaffolding Strategies in Overpassing Language Learning Difficulties
Authors: Boştină-Bratu Simona , Negoescu Alina Gabriela , Morar Lucia 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In educational systems, teachers focus on the involvement of students in learning and on building a solid relationship of trust and collaboration within the foreign language class. To this effect, different methods are consistently used, with clear and adapted learning objectives. The current paper is based on analyses of teaching situations and practices based on the scaffolding method. It discusses strategies used by teachers to improve students’ speaking and writing skills by positioning the concept of scaffolding at the heart of the reflection. Scaffolding, which, basically, involves breaking down large tasks into smaller steps, represents an efficient tool to monitor and guide students to gradually build a linguistic autonomy, and to communicate in writing or orally with little or no help from the teacher.
Shallow and Deep Processing – An Integrated Cognitive Architecture for Foreign Language Learning
Authors: Dragomir Isabela-Anda , Niculescu Brânduşa-Oana 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This article aims to present an architecture for the integration of shallow and deep processing techniques in the context of foreign language learning. Since the concept of “levels of processing” has been originally proposed by Craik and Lockhart in 1972, specialized literature has been constantly tried to replicate this cognitive-based architecture in order to find its applications to different domains. In an endeavor to fill the existing gap in the literature that attempts to “marry” language learning and psycholinguistics, this study offers an added cognitive neuroscience perspective to the understanding of shallow and deep processing encoding mechanisms that facilitate effective language learning. Starting from a brief theoretical report of the role of cognitive processes activated for the acquisition and learning of a foreign language, this study will propose some integrated pedagogical suggestions for promoting learners’ effective processing of L2 data in the classroom.
Technique Used to Perform Rocket-Plane Free-Flight Tests
Authors: Kwiek Agnieszka , Bogdański Krzysztof , Hajduk Jarosław , Tarnowski Andrzej 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This paper includes description of the technique that was applied for free-flight (drop) tests of the rocket-plane scaled model. The main aim of the experiment was to validate the numerical approach to be used to simulate the gliding flight of the rocket-plane, especially the transition between high to low angles of attack and the rocket-plane response to control. The primary goal of this paper is to show what kind of challenges must be addressed when planning the flight test campaign. This paper includes description of how the rocket-plane model was scaled and built, the model preparation, experimental design and flight procedure. This paper shows an overview of how the experiment can be planned for different scenarios and the lessons learned during the deep stall free-flight tests.
BOLSISTAS DE PRODUTIVIDADE CIENTÍFICA EM ENFERMAGEM DO CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO
Authors: Cotrim Fagundes Ludmila , Júnia Reis Paz Carolina , Parrela Álvaro , Antunes Daniel , Danilo Soares Wellington 
Published: September 2022

Objetivos: Categorizar o perfil dos pesquisadores bolsistas de produtividade científica do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) na área de Enfermagem. Métodos: Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, transversal, descritivo e correlacional, tendo como participantes pesquisadores bolsistas do CNPq na área de Enfermagem, comparando listas de bolsas de estudos vigentes no CNPq. Os resultados foram categorizados para análise estatística. Resultados: Existem 190 bolsas de produtividade científica do CNPq vigentes na Enfermagem. 94,2% dos bolsistas são do sexo feminino, 58,42% das bolsas de categoria 2, 56,32% estão distribuídas na região Sudeste, a maioria dos bolsistas não orienta nenhum pós-doutorando e orienta entre 1 e 3 doutorandos, mestrando e bolsistas de iniciação científica. Os bolsistas da região Sul mostraram a maior produtividade em número de artigos publicados e os bolsistas da região Centro-Oeste em número de capítulos de livros publicados. Conclusão: A maior parte das bolsas são da categoria 2 e pertencem ao sexo feminino. A maioria dos orientados são doutorandos. Com relação a produtividade, apesar de a maioria das bolsas se concentrarem na região Sudeste, houve maior produtividade nas regiões Sul e Nordeste com relação a número de artigos publicados e na região Centro-Oeste com relação a quantidade de capítulos de livros publicados.
CRANBERRY 0,6% NO CONTROLE DE PLACA BACTERIANA COMPARADO À CLOREXIDINA 0,12%
Authors: Nunes Urban DHENY , Cristina Silva de Jesus Raquel , Da Rélia Emídio Jamice Arrone Anatércia , Marques Mendonça Dina , René Barrientos Juan , Otto Barrientos Marcia 
Published: September 2022

Introdução: O biofilme dental é um dos principais fatores para desenvolvimento de doenças periodontais e cáries dentárias, sendo as doenças bucais prevalentes mundialmente. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar a eficácia da ação antimicrobiana do cranberry 0,6% com o digluconato de clorexidina 0,12%, ambos na forma de enxaguante bucal. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo caso controle, pareado, com uma amostra de 51 participantes adultos, distribuídos aleatoriamente em 3 grupos de 17 pessoas sendo o grupo controle negativo tratado com placebo, o grupo controle positivo tratado com clorexidina 0,12%, e grupo caso tratado com cranberry 0,6%. O biofilme dental de cada participante foi semeado em placas ágar sangue, antes e após a intervenção com as soluções, sendo incubadas à 37°C. Após 24 horas, foi realizada a quantificação das unidades formadoras de colônias para análise. Resultados: Não foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas em cada grupo, antes e após cada tratamento: placebo (p=0,317), cranberry 0,6% (p=0,219) e clorexidina 0,12% (p=0,773), nem entre os três tratamentos (p=0,9838). O sexo dos participantes não influenciou a quantidade observada de bactérias antes (p=0,358) e após (p=0,924) o tratamento. Conclusão: Nesta amostra constatou-se que o bochecho único de enxaguante à base de cranberry 0,6% e de clorexidina 0,12% por um minuto não se mostrou superior ao grupo placebo. Sugere-se um estudo com amostras maiores e em diferentes condições de análise.
PENENTUAN PUSAT KEGIATAN DALAM RENCANA STRUKTUR RUANG WILAYAH KABUPATEN BULUNGAN, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN UTARA
Authors: Sibarani Anggaiya Pedroart , Sukmawati Annisa Mu'awanah 
Published: September 2022

<p><em>Isu pemekaran wilayah terkait perubahan wilayah administrasi menjadi latar belakang dilakukannya langkah Peninjauan Kembali (PK) dan perubahan RTRW Kabupaten Bulungan. Kabupaten Bulungan sebelumnya termasuk wilayah administrasi Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Namun, setelah mekarnya Provinsi Kalimantan Utara pada Tahun 2012, dilakukan revisi RTRW Kabupaten Bulungan yang mengacu pada RTRW Provinsi Kalimantan Utara Tahun 2017-2037. Perubahan kebijakan RTRW provinsi tersebut menjadi pertimbangan dilakukannya langkah Peninjauan Kembali (PK) terhadap RTRW Kabupaten Bulungan Tahun 2012-2032. Hasil PK yang dilakukan tahun 2018 ini akan menjadi masukkan substansi bagi penyusunan RTRW Kabupaten Bulungan 2018-2038. Studi bertujuan untuk mengkomparasikan penentuan pusat kegiatan dalam rencana struktur ruang wilayah dalam dokumen RTRW Kabupaten Bulungan Tahun 2012-2032, hasil Peninjauan Kembali (PK) RTRW Kabupaten Bulungan Tahun 2018, dan hasil analisis Skalogram Guttman serta Indeks Sentralitas Marshall. Studi dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Studi menunjukkan bahwa perubahan wilayah administrasi yang berimplikasi pada perubahan RTRW Kabupaten Bulungan menyebabkan perubahan pusat-pusat kegiatan, yaitu fungsi Pusat Pelayanan Kawasan (PPK) dan Pusat Pelayanan Lingkungan (PPL). Sedangkan fungsi Pusat Kegiatan Wilayah (PKW) dan Pusat Kegiatan Lingkungan (PKL) tetap mengacu pada arahan RTRW provinsi dan nasional. </em><em></em></p>
KAJIAN PERKEMBANGAN POLA RUANG KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN KECAMATAN PURWORDADI KABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Authors: Novitasari Yuni 
Published: September 2022

<p class="Abstract">Perkembangan suatu wilayah tidak terlepas dari yang namanya pertumbuhan penduduk. Kecamatan Purwodadi merupakan salah satu wilayah yang mengalami pertambahan jumlah penduduk sebesar 0,76. Adapun tujuan dilakukanya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui arah dan perkembangan pola ruang permukiman yang terjadi tahun 2010, 2015, dan 2020, dan perubahan orde permukiman serta dampak lingkungan dari sisi pelayanan air bersih dan persampahan yang terjadi akibat dari pola perkembangan permukiman tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif, dengan metode analisis yang digunakan berupa analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis spasial. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peningkatan jumlah penduduk yang terjadi sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan pernggunaan lahan permukiman, dimana pada tahun 2010 luasan permukiman sebesar 1.909 Ha, ditahun 2015 meningkat menjadi 2.093 Ha, dan tahun 2020 mengalami peningkatan kembali menjadi 2.138 Ha. Pola perkembangan pada tahun 2010 yang terjadi membentuk pola <em>clustered</em>, sedangkan tahun 2015 dan 2020 membentuk pola random dengan arah perkembangan menuju ke arah barat dan selatah, dengan perkembanganya mengikuti arah perkembangan jalan. Perlu adanya upaya-upaya untuk pengontrolan pola perkembangan permukiman yang ada. Beberapa upaya dilakukan dengan penataan dan pengontrolan permukiman yang akan berkembang dikemudian hari, dan pemerataan persebaran fasilitas yang sesuai dengan standar yang ada, serta pembuatan kebijakan guna penataan kawasan permukiman secara lebih mendetail.</p><div> </div><div> </div>
ANALISIS SEKTOR-SEKTOR UNGGULAN KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Sundaro Hendrianto 
Published: September 2022

<h1 align="justify"><em>This study aims to identify the leading sectors in Demak Regency. The research objective are: 1) Knowing the basic and non-basic sectors . 2) Knowing whether there is a shift in the regional economic structure during the 2016-2020 period by looking at the regional components. 3) Knowing the typology of economic sectors. The method used in this study is a quantitative method. The data needed in the form of secondary data, namely PDRB data for Demak Regency in 2016-2020 and PDRB data for Central Java Province in 2016-2020. The analysis was carried out using Location Quotion (LQ) analysis, Klassen Typological Analysis, Shift Share analysis and compilation analysis to obtain a relative ranking of the leading sectors in Demak Regency.</em></h1><p class="pre" align="justify"><em>The Results of the analysis provide information that have been identified. First rank (Leading Sector) namely the Trade Sector, Water Supply Sector, Waste Management, Waste and Recycling Sector, Education Services Sector, Second Rank (Potential Sector) Processing Industry Sector, Sector Construction, Information and Communication Sector, Financial and Insurance Services Sector, Real Estate Sector, Health Services Sector and Social Activities. Sector providing accommodation and food and drink, Other service sectors. Ranked third (Developing Sector), Agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector, electricity and gas supply sector, transportation and warehousing sector, corporate services sector, government administration sector, mining and quarrying sector.</em></p>
Expression of Helper T Cell Type 17 and CD4+ CD25+ Tregs in AMA-M2 Positive PBC Patients
Authors: Cai Tingting , Yu Yang , Liu Xiuzhong , Chen Zhanliang , Duan Lin 
Published: September 2022

Objective: To investigate the expression and impact of helper T cell type 17 and CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T (Treg) cells in anti-mitochondrial M2 antibody (AMA-M2) positive primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) patients. Methods: Thirty PBC patients with positive AMA (M2 type) (antibody titer above 1:320) by indirect immunofluorescence assay under the Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University from November 2021 to August 2022 were selected as the experimental group, while 30 healthy individuals were selected as controls. The subjects were observed and analyzed for AFP-L3 and immunoglobulin expression. Results: The levels of Thl7, Treg, Thl7/Treg, interleukin (IL)-17A, IL-2, IL-10, and transforming growth factor (TGF)-?1 cytokines of the experimental group were 2.61 ± 0.48, 1.15 ± 0.54, 2.41 ± 0.47, 310.94 ± 21.14, 276.36 ± 36.12, 317.89 ± 28.97, and 197.48 ± 31.04, respectively, while those of the control group were 1.14 ± 0.58, 0.88 ± 0.29, 1.47 ± 0.25, 9.69 ± 1.26, 57.69 ± 2.45, 154.01 ± 19.87, and 514.36 ± 36.12, respectively, wherein P < 0.05; the CD4+, CD8+, and CD4+/CD8+ of the experimental group were 39.48 ± 4.19, 20.12 ± 4.41, and 1.76 ± 0.14, respectively, while those of the control group were 35.78 ± 4.21, 22.01 ± 4.16, and 1.51 ± 0.13, respectively, wherein P < 0.05. Conclusion: In patients with PBC, there is a significant imbalance in Thl7/Treg cells. Il-17A, IL-2, IL-10, and TGF- ?1 cytokines play important roles in the differentiation and functional expression of both Thl7 and Treg cells.
Información contable y el riesgo financiero - riesgo del accionista enfocado a empresas mineras peruanas
Authors: Orellano-Antúnez Juan C. 
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Identificar las principales investigaciones sobre información contable y riesgo financiero en la base de datos SCOPUS y realizar un análisis de las características de las publicaciones, así como del contenido de estas. Método: Consiste en hacer una revisión sistemática de la literatura de los últimos cinco años siguiendo criterios de inclusión y exclusión con el uso de operadores boléanos para mejor proceder. Resultados: Se identificaron 22 artículos, ninguno de ellos con estudios en Sudamérica y dos de los artículos tienen más del 50% de las citas. Sobre el contenido, todas contienen la información contable como una variable y en la variable de riesgo financiero no se encuentran directamente, aunque, en forma indirecta prácticamente se cubren todas las subclasificaciones de riesgo financiero. Otro tema que también se halló es que hay conceptos nuevos, para nosotros, como son el OPM3 y CFEBIT vinculándolos con la información contable y el riesgo financiero. También se plantea un concepto que consideramos novedoso sobre el objeto de estudio de la contabilidad fortaleciendo el concepto de información contable pero con un mayor alcance llegando incluso a la información de las personas naturales. Conclusiones: El riesgo operativo es el concepto de riesgo financiero más relacionado con la información contable, no hay investigaciones en el ámbito peruano por lo que se recomiendan ver la posibilidad de adaptar las investigaciones encontradas para la presente investigación a la realidad de las empresas peruanas. Finalmente se dejan algunas recomendaciones de temas que consideramos interesantes a ser investigados.