bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG SWAMEDIKASI PENYAKIT BATUK DI KELURAHAN CILANGKAP DEPOK
Authors: Retno Fitriati , Tri Sulastri 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK

Swamedikasi berarti menyembuhkan seluruh keluhan pada diri sendiri dengan obat-obatan sederhana yang dibeli leluasa di apotek ataupun toko obat, atas inisiatif sendiri tanpa nasihat dokter. Swamedikasi biasanya dilakukan untuk mengatasi keluhan dan penyakit ringan yang dapat terjadi di daerah setempat, seperti demam, pusing, nyeri, sakit maag, penyakit kulit, batuk, flu, cacingan, dan lain-lain. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui Analisa Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Swamedikasi Penyakit Batuk di Kelurahan Cilangkap Depok.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan memakai metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan akan dilakukan pengambilan sampel dengan cara systematic random sampling yaitu membagi jumlah populasi dengan perkiraan jumlah sampel yang diinginkan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah warga RW 01 dan RW 018 Kelurahan Cilangkap Depok dengan populasi sasaran adalah masyarakat dewasa yang berusia 17–65 tahun. Dimana populasi yang didapat adalah sebanyak 2.748 orang. Jumlah sampel yang akan diambil adalah 350 Kepala Keluarga.
Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat di RW 01 dan RW 18 Kelurahan Cilangkap Depok tentang swamedikasi batuk dengan metode kuesioner didapatkan hasil rata-rata yang dikategorikan baik yaitu 87,1%, cukup 10,9% dan kurang 2,0%. Hubungan karakteristik responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang swamedikasi batuk menggunakan analisis chi square dengan tingkat signifikan <0,005 menunjukkan ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan dengan p value sebesar (0,017, 0,000, dan 0,003). Dan tidak ada hubungan antara usia dan penghasilan dengan p value sebesar (0,695 dan 0,199).
PENGARUH LEVERAGE DAN INTENSITAS MODAL TERHADAP EFFECTIVE TAX RATE (ETR) DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Kumalasari Dikha , Wahyudin Agus 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze and describe empirically the effect of leverage and capital intensity on the effective tax rate (ETR) with profitability as a moderating variable. The population in this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2016-2018 with a total of 185 companies. Sampling was done using a purposive sampling method and a final sample of 93 companies was obtained with 154 units of analysis after being reduced by 125 outliers. Data analysis techniques used in this study were descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis, namely regression analysis with moderating variables using the absolute difference test method. The results showed that leverage does not significantly influence the effective tax rate (ETR). Capital intensity has a positive and significant effect on the effective tax rate (ETR). Profitability is able to moderate the effect of leverage on the effective tax rate (ETR). But profitability is not able to moderate the effect of capital intensity on the effective tax rate (ETR). Keywords: Effective Tax Rate (ETR); Leverage; Capital Intensity; Profitability ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan secara empiris pengaruh leverage dan intensitas modal terhadap effective tax rate (ETR) dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderating. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2018 dengan jumlah 185 perusahaan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel akhir sejumlah 93 perusahaan dengan 154 unit analisis setelah dikurangi dengan 125 outlier. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial yaitu analisis regresi dengan variabel moderating menggunakan metode uji nilai selisih mutlak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa leverage tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap effective tax rate (ETR). Intensitas modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap effective tax rate (ETR). Profitabilitas mampu memoderasi pengaruh leverage terhadap effective tax rate (ETR). Namun profitabilitas tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh intensitas modal terhadap effective tax rate (ETR).Kata Kunci: Effective Tax Rate (ETR); Leverage; Intensitas Modal; Profitabilitas
PENGARUH SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL, TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN, DAN KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Safitri Anni , Wijaya Kusuma , Ariyanti Rizka 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of internal control systems, good corporate governance on the quality of financial reports. This research was carried out with a quantitative method, namely knowing the effect of the independent variables, namely the internal control system and good corporate governance with the dependent variable, namely the quality of financial reports. The population in this study were all employees at Bendan Pekalongan Regional Hospital and the sample of this study were 90 respondents. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression with analysis tools through SPSS 25. The results showed that the internal control system partially had no effect on the quality of financial reports.Meanwhile, good corporate governance partially affects the quality of financial reports, meaning that if good corporate governance increases, the quality of financial reports will also increase.Keywords: good corporate governance, internal control system, quality of financial reports ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh system pengendalian internal, tata kelola perusahaan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan.Riset ini dilaksanakan dengan metode kuantitaif yaitu mengetahui pengaruh variable independen yaitu system pengendalian internal dan tata kelola perushaan dengan variable dependen yaitu kualitas laporan keuangan.Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh pegawai yang ada pada RSUD Bendan Pekalongan dan sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 90 orang responden. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan alat bantu analisis melalui SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengendalian internal secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Sedangkan GCG secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan, artinya jika tata kelola perusahaan meningkat maka kualitas laporan keuangan juga akan meningkat.Kata Kunci : tata kelola perusahaan, kualitas laporan keuangan, sistem pengendalian internal
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PROFITABILITAS DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DENGAN LIKUIDITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Isthika Wikan , Purwantoro Purwantoro 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT This research aims to analyze the impact of profitability on dividend policy with liquidity as moderating variable in LQ45 companies. Population in this research is companies listed in LQ45 during 2017 – 2019 continuously. Sample used in this research using purposive sampling method with the total is 63 research data. The analysis data in this research are descriptive statistic and multiple linear regression for testing the relationship between profitability and dividend policy. Furthermore, this research was using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) for testing the impact of liquidity variable as moderating variable on profitability to dividend policy. The research shows that dividend policy is influenced by profitability, whereas liquidity does not prove as a moderating variable between profitability and dividend policy. In conclusion this research find that the higher profitability, the higher dividend policy. Keywords: profitability; dividend policy; liquidity ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah utuk menguji dan mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap kebijakan dividen perusahaan yang terdaftar pada LQ45 dengan likuiditas sebagai variabel moderating. Populasi pada penelitian ini menggunakan seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar di LQ45 secara berturut-turut selama tahun 2017 – 2019. Sampel yang digunakan dalam pemilihan data penelitian yaitu purposive sampling dengan total sampel 63 data penelitian. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan statistic deskriptif dan regresi linear berganda untuk menguji hubungan atara profitabilitas dan kebijakan dividen. Selanjutnya dalam penelitian ini juga menggunakan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) untuk menguji pengaruh dari variable likuiditas sebagai variabel moderating antara profitabilitas dengan kebijakan dividen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijkakan dividen dipengaruhi oleh profitabilitas, sedangkan variabel likuiditas terbukti tidak dapat memoderasi antara profitabilitas dan kebijakan dividen. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah semakin tinggi profitabilitas maka semakin tinggi pula kebijakan dividen. Kata Kunci: profitabilitas; kebijakan dividen; likuiditas
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN NASABAH DEPOSITO MUDHARABAH PADA TAHUN 2016-2020 (STUDI KASUS DI KSPPS BMT AN-NAJAH KAUMAN WIRADESA)
Authors: Dewi Siska , Safitri Anni , Firdaus Adam 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this observation is to determine the growth of mudharabah deposit customers carried out by KSPPS BMT An-Najah Kauman Wiradesa where there is an unstable growth in the number of customers in 2016-2020. This study uses qualitative research methods and for data collection using observations, interviews, literature studies and documentation. Based on the research conducted, it is concluded that KSPPS BMT An-Najah in the growth of the number of customers on mudharabah deposit products has increased every year in 2016-2019. However, in 2020, the number of customers decreased, because the main cause was the COVID-19 virus pandemic.Keywords: mudharabah deposits, customers ABSTRAKTujuan pengamatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan nasabah deposito mudharabah yang dilakukan oleh KSPPS BMT An-Najah Kauman Wiradesa dimana adanya ketidakstabilan pertumbuhan jumlah nasabah pada tahun 2016-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan untuk pengumpulan data menggunakan cara observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan disimpulkan bahwa KSPPS BMT An- Najah dalam pertumbuhan jumlah nasabah pada produk deposito mudharabah mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya pada tahun 2016-2019. Akan tetapi berbeda pada tahun 2020 mengalami jumlah nasabah yang menurun, dikarenanakan penyebab utama adalah pandemi virus covid-19. Kata Kunci: deposito mudharabah, nasabah
Imagining an imminent Victory: an imagological analysis of the Ottoman caricature of the beginning of the First Balkan War
Authors: Lyulchak Alexander 
Published: August 2022

The article presents the results of the study of the images of the Ottoman caricature of the initial period of the Balkan Wars (1912-1913) from the point of view of the efficiency and effectiveness of the work of the Ottoman military propaganda. Starting with the Russian-Turkish War of 1877-1878. The Ottoman Empire did not win a single war. In many ways, the reason for the defeats of the Ottoman Empire was its technological backwardness from other countries. By the time the Balkan Wars of 1912-1913 began, propaganda had already been spread throughout Europe as a purposeful method of fighting against the enemy. Nevertheless, by the beginning of the 1910s, the Ottoman Empire also had propaganda tools and knew how to use them. Methodologically, the article is based on the tools of imagology, the essence of which is to study the nature, character, purpose and meaning of the image. This approach makes it possible to decode caricature images of Ottoman magazines in more detail. The author examines the issue of efficiency and effectiveness of Ottoman propaganda in coverage through the caricature prism of the initial period of the Balkan Wars (1912-1913). The results of the analysis of the cartoons show to what extent the Ottoman propaganda was able to use the mechanisms available to it to mobilize the masses within the country. Special attention is paid to the cartoons of the Balkan Wars from the magazines "Cem" ("Cem") and "Black-eyed" ("Karag&#246;z"), one of the most popular publications of the early 1910s. They allow us to see how the Ottoman visual propaganda was used in the period before the First World War (1914-1918), which remains little studied in Western and Russian Ottoman studies.
Awareness and Practice of Public School Core Values among Junior High School Students
Authors: Garcia Jovilyn V. , Bual Joel M. 
Published: August 2022

Aims: This study determined the students’ awareness and practice of the public school Core values of maka-Diyos (Godly), makatao (person-oriented), makakalikasan (environmental), and makabansa (nationalistic) in a component city of Northern Negros Occidental.
Study Design: The study utilized a quantitative research design, particularly the descriptive-comparative and correlational approaches.
Place and Duration of Study: This study assessed the students’ level of awareness and extent of practice of core values of maka-Diyos, makatao, makakalikasan, and makabansa of junior high school students in a public school in Negros Occidental, Philippines, during 2021-2022 when taken as a whole and grouped according to sex, religion, and family structure.
Methodology: Using the descriptive-comparative and correlational design, the study was assessed by 221 junior high school students during the school year 2021-2022. It employed a researchers’ validated and reliability-tested core value awareness and practice questionnaires. In data analysis, Mean, Standard Deviation, Kruskal Wallis, and Spearman Rank Correlation were used.
Results: Generally, the level of awareness (M=4.38, SD= 0.40) is very high. Particularly, all core values of maka-Diyos (M=4.43; SD=0.50), makatao (M=4.32; SD=0.52), makakalikasan (M=4.25, SD= 0.57), and makabansa (M=4.54, SD= 0.45) were rated very high. The extent of practice (M=4.38, SD= 0.41) was rated very great extent. All core values of maka-Diyos (M=4.39; SD=0.55), makatao (M=4.31, SD= 0.49), makakalikasan (M=4.31, SD= 0.57), and makabansa (M=4.54, SD= 0.46) were rated very great extent. It is also showed that there were no significant differences in terms of religion [U=2967.0, p=0.323] and family structure [χ2(2)=1.798, p=0.407]. Meanwhile, in terms of sex [U=4553.5, p=0.004], there was a significant difference in the students' awareness while there was no significant difference in the extent of practice when grouped according to sex [U=5075.5, p=0.072], religion [U=2848.5, p=0.184], and family structure [χ2(2)=3.253, p=0.197]. In terms of correlation, there was a significant relationship between the awareness and practice [ρ(219)=0.761, p=0.000] of public school core values.
Conclusion: The core value awareness and practice of maka-Diyos, makatao, makakalikasan, and makabansa is sustainably established among the students when the public school strongly implements and promotes this Department of Education (DepEd) mandate. Making these values visible in the school environment can help the learners recognize their importance.
Revised Fixed-base Model for Estimation of Adult Mortality in Developing Countries
Authors: Okoro C. O. , Nwogu E. C. , Mgbudem F. U. 
Published: August 2022

This paper presents a revised Fixed-base model (RFBM) for the estimation of adult mortality in developing countries. The RFBM also derives estimates of adult mortality from the age distributions of two censuses by 5-year age-groups. Unlike the original version, RFBM does not depend on person – years lived between exact ages 0 and 5 years ( 5L0 ) and the mid-point population of those aged 0 – 4 years ( 5N0 ) . Both 5L0 and 5N0 are known to be affected by under-reporting in most developing countries. The estimates of the RFBM appear to have improved and compare favourably with estimates from other methods. We recommend the use of the model, especially when there is insufficient data for direct estimation of adult mortality in developing countries, among others.
Designing Social Care Plans by Grouping Services and Patients in Mixed Cohorts: A Study using Regression versus Neural Nets
Authors: Raptis Sotirios 
Published: August 2022

Aims: Linking social needs to social classes using different criteria may lead to social services misuse. The paper discusses using ML and Neural Nentwoks (NNs) in linking public services in Scotland in the long term and advocates this can result in a reduction of the services cost connecting resources needed in groups for similar servicesters.
Study Design: The work is based on public data from 22 services offered by Public Health Services (PHS) Scotland that break down into 110 years series called factors.
Place and Duration of Study: NHSS and Abertay University, Dundee, from 2018 to 2020
Methodology: The paper discusses using ML and Neural Nentwoks (NNs). The paper combines typical regression models with clustering and cross-correlation as complementary constituents to predict the demand. uses Linear Regression (LR), Autoregression (ARMA) and 3 types of backpropagation (BP) Neural Networks (BPNN) to link them under specific conditions.
Results: Relationships found were between smoking related healthcare provision, mental health related health serices, and epidemilogical weight in Primary 1(Education) Body Mass Index (BMI) in chlildren. Primary component analysis (PCA) found 11 significant factors while C-Means (CM) clustering gave 5 major factors clusters.
Conclusion: Insurance companies and public policymakers can pack linked services such as those offered to the elderly or to low-income people in the longer term.
Pangenotypic Hepatitis C Therapy with Direct Acting Antivirals: A Southern Nigeria Pilot Experience
Authors: Sarah Abere , Boma Oyan , Mbang Kooffreh-Ada , Uchenna Ijoma 
Published: August 2022

Background: Viral hepatitis C (HCV) is a global health challenge affecting at least 3.3% of the world population. Sub-Saharan Africa still battles with under diagnosis, and poor access to diagnostic facilities occasioned by a lack of manpower/facilities to treat infected persons bringing about an increase in HCV-associated morbidity and mortality. The goal of this prospective observational study is to assess the efficacy of sofosbuvir/daclatasvir (SOF/DAC) combination as a pangenotypic treatment for hepatitis C without HCV genotype determination in patients with hepatitis C attending the hepatology clinic at the Rivers State University Teaching Hospital (RSUTH).
Method: One hundred and fifty (150) HCV RNA positive patients were enrolled into the study. Their sociodermographic factors, clinical and laboratory parameters including pre and post treatment HCV RNA were assessed. Treatment eligible patients received sofosbuvir 400mg and daclatasvir 60/90mg for 12 weeks which was extended to 24 weeks in patients with decompensated liver disease. Treatment success was defined as undetectable HCV RNA 12 weeks after completion of therapy (SVR-12).
Results: One hundred and nine (109) of the 150 recruited patients were eligible for treatment. The male to female ratio of the study population was 1.1:1(79, 52.7%):71,49.3%) with a mean age of 47.78±13.39 years. Eighty-six (86,78.9%) of the 109 treated patients had undetectable HCV RNA at SVR-12 and this was most likely to occur in patients with low viremia (OR=2.52, 95%CI=0.985-6.436, p=0.050). Extension of treatment duration played no apparent role in the achievement of SVR-12 (SVR-12=33.3%), however, previously treated HCV patients had a better outcome.
Conclusion: Sofosbuvir/ daclatasvir pangenotypic therapy is effective for treatment of HCV patients without genotyping.
Isolation of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Acinetobacter radioresistens from Dish Wash Scrubbers
Authors: Murali Reshma , James Ligimol , Beena A. K. , Sudhakaran V. Aparna 
Published: August 2022

Aims: To identify predominant microorganisms in dish washing scrubbers collected from ten different sources.
Study Design: Collection of dish wash scrubbers from different sources, pour plating of appropriately prepared dish wash scrub suspensions and subsequent isolation and identification of predominant isolates. Assessment of antibiotic susceptibility of the selected isolates by disc diffusion assay.
Place and Duration of Study: April, 2018 - June 2018.
Methodology: A total of 10 dish wash scrubbers (synthetic green scrubber pads free from any anti-bacterial preservatives belonging to the same brand) were collected from various sources. Appropriately prepared dish wash scrub suspensions in peptone water were pour plated on Plate Count Agar (PCA) and MacConkey agar. Predominant colonies selected from the plates based on the colony morphology were subjected to Grams staining, catalase, oxidase, indole, citrate, urease tests and genotypic identification by 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing. The identified isolates were tested for their susceptibility to eight antibiotics by disc diffusion method.
Results: Irrespective of the sample source, most of the dish wash scrubbers sampled harbored similar types of colonies. From the colonies obtained two of them were identified by 16S rRNA sequencing and subsequent blasting as Klebsiella pneumoniae and Acinetobacter radioresistens. The isolates were deposited in the NCBI database with accession numbers MK032217 (Klebsiella pneumoniae RSV02) and MK032134 (Acinetobacter radioresistens RSV 01). These isolates were tested for their susceptibility to different antibiotics and Acinetobacter radioresistens RSV 01 was found to be more antibiotic susceptible than Klebsiella pneumoniae RSV02.
Conclusion: Observations of this study confirm the potential role of dish wash scrubbers as vehicle for potential pathogens and their ability to act as cross contaminating agents in food processing environments.
Macro Approach and Fuzzy Modeling of Entrapped Biocatalyst
Authors: Ruggeri Bernardo , Sassi Guido , Bosco Francesca 
Published: July 2002

AbstractThe interactions between a strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and an alginate matrix are investigated to ascertain the main factors affecting the bioreaction evolution. During the tests several parameters (glucose, ethanol, calcium ion and biomass concentration, pH, and alginate bed diameter) were evaluated, coupled with microscopic investigation inside the beads to determine the spatial biomass distribution. A detailed analysis of macro parameters and a correlation among them are proposed using a fuzzy algorithm. A global two‐step fuzzy model results in which biomass distribution inside the beads is represented as a hidden parameter.
Direct Involvement of Luteinizing Hormone in Uterine Function
Authors: Shemesh M , Mizrachi D , Gurevich M , Stram Y , Shore LS , Fields MJ 
Published: July 2002

ContentsThe effect of bovine LH on bovine uterine tissue from three phases of the oestrous cycle was studied. It was found that in the luteal phase the endometrium, myometrium and cervix contain a LH receptor (LH‐R) mRNA transcript and the 93 kDa receptor protein. Both LH‐R protein and its mRNA were also found in the uterine vein but mainly at pre‐oestus/oestrus. Incubation of cervical minces from the luteal phase with LH significantly increased (p < 0.05) the intracellular cAMP, inositol phosphate and cyclooxygenase as well as the production of PGE2 but not PGF2α. Induction of endometrial cyclooxygenase by LH is associated with release of PGF2α in the late luteal phase and 2 to 4 days postovulation. In contrast, in the pre‐oestrous/oestrous uterine vein, the signal for the transcript for LH‐R and the LH‐R protein was significantly higher than at other stages of the cycle. Incubation of uterine vein minces from pre‐oestrus/oestrus with LH significantly increased intracellular concentration of cyclooxygenase as well as production of both PGE2 and PGF2α. The presence of physiologically active LH‐R in the uterine tissue suggests a direct involvement of LH in uterine function, i.e. uterine relaxation by cAMP and PGE2 and regression of the corpus luteum by uterine PGF2α.