bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Telaah Problematika Anak Slow Learner dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Mansyur Abd. Rahim 
Published: February 2022

This study reviews the problems of slow learners in learning. Literary references slow learner to teachers providing learning and parents in providing assistance to children at home during online learning. Based on the results of the study that has been carried out, it is concluded that slow learner children are children who experience learning delays. This can be shown in situations where a child has not been able to master the learning information conveyed by the teacher within a certain time limit. The characteristics of these children are one level above mentally retarded children so they need teacher responses and regular assistance to help them develop themselves. Teachers must observe and identify children who are slow learners to be given counseling assistance that can stimulate cognitive, affective, physical, and intuitive aspects. Counseling should also educate children to use devices in a positive way during online learning.
Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan Post Natal Care Hari Ketiga pada Ny. N dengan Bendungan ASI
Authors: Risma Risma , Istiqamah Evi , Hadriyanti Hamang Sitti 
Published: February 2022

Berdasarkan data World Health Organization (WHO) terbaru pada tahun 2013 di Amerika Serikat persentasi perempuan menyusui yang mengalami bendungan ASI rata-rata sebanyak 8242 (87,05%) dari 12.765 ibu nifas, pada tahun 2014 ibu yang mengalami bendungan ASI sebanyak 7198 (66,87%) dari 10.764 ibu nifas dan pada tahun 2015 terdapat ibu yang mengalami bendungan ASI sebanyak 6543 (66,34%) dari 9.862 ibu nifas ( WHO, 2015). Tujuan disusunnya Laporan Tugas Akhir (LTA) ini untuk memberikan asuhan kepada Ny “N” Post Partum hari ketiga dengan Bendungan ASI di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Muhammadiyah Cabang Makassar Tahun 2020 dengan menggunakan pendekatan manajemen kebidanan sesuai dengan wewenang Bidan. Berdasarkan data awal yang di peroleh dari RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar pada bulan Januari-Desember 2019, jumlah ibu nifas sebanyak 5479 orang ibu nifas dengan ibu yang mengalami bendungan ASI sekitar 200 (3,65%) orang. Pada Januari-Februari 2020, jumlah nifas sebanyak 746 orang ibu nifas dengan ibu yang mengalami bendungan ASI sekitar 20 (2,68%) orang. Bendungan ASI adalah terkumpulnya ASI didalam payudara akibat penyempitan duktus laktiferus atau kelenjar yang tidak dikosongkan dengan sempurna pada saat menyusui bayi atau karena kelainan pada puting susu. Bendungan ASI biasanya terjadi pada hari ketiga sampai hari kelima setelah persalinan. Pasien yang dikaji dalam Laporan Tugas Akhir ini (LTA) adalah Ny “N” 38 Tahun,Nikah 1x, Suku Makassar, agama Islam, Pendidikan Ners, pekerjaan Perawat, Alamat Jl. Graha Azzikrul Toaha (Maros).Hasil dari studi kasus yang dilakukan pada Ny “N” dengan Bendungan ASI yakni tidak ditemukannya kendala dalam menangani masalah tersebut. Dalam penatalaksanaan pada Ny “N” dengan Bendungan ASI yaitu edukasi dan pemberian obat paracetamol 500 mg sebagai analgetik (anti nyeri) dan sebagai antipiretik (penurun demam).Kesimpulan dari studi kasus dengan manajemen asuhan 7 langkah varney dan pendokumentasian dalam bentuk SOAP yakni semuanya berlangsung normal tanpa ada penyulit, tidak ditemukannya komplikasi pada payudara ibu, serta keadaan ibu baik yang ditandai dengan payudara ibu telah kembali normal dan bayi telah aktif menyusui.
Kata kunci : bendungan ASI, 7 Langkah Varney
Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan Antenatal pada Ny. J dengan Hiperemesis Gravidarum Tingkat II
Authors: Muntia Wa Ode , Hardianti Saputri Linda , Karuniawati Nia , Sundari Sundari , Husnah Nurul 
Published: February 2022

Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) jumlah kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum mencapai 12,5 % dari jumlah seluruh kehamilan di dunia dengan angka kejadian yang beragam mulai dari 0,3% di Swedia, 0,5% di California, 0,8% di Canada, 10,8% di China, 0.9% di Norwegia, 2,2% di Pakistan dan 1,9% di Turki, serta di Amerika serikat, prevalensi hiperemesis gravidarum adalah 0,5-2%. Sedangkan angka kejadian hiperemesisis gravidarum di Indonesia adalah mualai dari 1-3% dan seluruh kehamilan (Masruroh R, 2016).Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingat hiperemesis gravidarum yang dirasakan Ny”J” di RS Bhayangkara Makasasar tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus Manajemen Kebidanan yang terdiri dari 7 langkah Varney, yaitu : Pengumpulan Data Dasar, Interpretasi Data Dasar, Diagnosa Potensial, Tindakan Segera, Menyusun Rencana, Melaksanakan Secara Menyeluruh Asuhan Kebidanan serta Mengevaluasi Keberhasilannya.Dari kasus Ny”J” yaitu Hiperemesis Gravidarum Tingkat II belum teratasi namun ibu dapat beradaptasi dengan keadaanya saat ini, tidak terdapat tanda-tanda hiperemesis gravidarum tingkat III.Penelitian ini, bidan dapat menerapkan manajemen asuhan kebidanan sesuai dengan prioritas masalah pasien secara menyeluruh sehingga tindakan yang akan dilakukan bidan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan berdasarkan metode ilmiah.
Kata kunci : Antenatal care;hiperemesisi gravidarum tingkat II.
Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan Ny. N dengan Akseptor Tubektomi
Authors: Jan Jan Wa Ode Kurniati , Masnilawati Andi , Husnah Nurul 
Published: February 2022

Penggunaan kontrasepsi di dunia menurut WHO lebih dari 100 juta wanita menggunakan kontrasepsi yang memiliki efektifitas, dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal lebih dari 75% dan 25% yang menggunakan non hormonal. Sulawesi Selatan jumlah akseptor KB tahun 2017 sebanyak 890.131 akseptor. Untuk pemakaian kontrasepsi tertinggi adalah pengguna adalah kontrasepsi suntikan 166.424 orang (18,69%), pengguna pil sebanyak 135.061 orang (15,17%), pengguna kondom sebanyak 50.234 orang (5,64%), pengguna implant sebanyak 21.60 orang (2,42%), pengguna IUD sebanyak 9.036 orang (1,01%), pengguna Metode Operasi Wanita (MOW) sebanyak 2.776 orang (0,31%), pengguna Metode Operasi Pria (MOP) sebanyak 505 orang (56,73%) (BKKBN,2017).Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami Asuhan Kebidanan Akseptor KB Pada Ny. “N” Di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar tahun 2019 menurut manajemen Varney. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus Manajemen Kebidanan yang terdiri dari 7 langkah Varney, yaitu : Pengumpulan data dasar, interpretasi data dasar, diagnosa actual, diagnosa potensial, tindakan segera, rencana asuhan, pelaksanaan asuhan serta mengevaluasi keberhasilannya dari kasus Ny”N” yaitu tanda-tanda vital dalam batas normal serta operasi ibu berjalan baik dan lancar. Penelitian ini, bidan dapat menerapkan manajemen asuhan kebidanan sesuai dengan prioritas masalah pasien secara menyeluruh sehingga tindakan yang akan dilakukan bidan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan berdasarkan metode ilmiah.
Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan Bayi Baru Lahir pada Bayi Ny. I dengan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah
Authors: Kaliky Nasmin , Abeng Andi Tenri 
Published: February 2022

Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah adalah bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan kurang dari 2.500 gram tanpa memandang masa kehamilan. Bayi yang berada di bawah persentil 10 dinamakan ringan untuk umur kehamilan. Bahaya BBLR meliputi: Asfiksa, Hipotermi, Ikterus/Hiperbilirubin, Hipoglikemia Berat, Sindrom Aspirasi Mekonium, Infeksi Dugaan sepsis, masalah pemberian minum. Secara statistik menunjukkan 60-80% kejadian BBLR didapatkan di Negara berkembang dan angka kematiannya 20 kali lebih tinggi dibanding pada bayi dengan berat badan lahir lebih dari 2500 gram. Hal ini dapat terjadi dan dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti ibu mempunyai penyakit yang langsung berhubungan dengan kehamilan, dan usia ibu. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui agar dapat melaksanakan asuhan kebidanan pada Bayi Ny ‘’I’’ dengan BBLR di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar Tahun 2020. Jenis penilitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus manajemen kebidanan yang terdiri dari 7 langkah varney yaitu : pengumpulan data dasar, interpretasi data dasar, diagnose actual, diagnose potensial, tindakan segera, rencana asuhan, pelaksanaan asuhan serta mengevaluasi keberhasilannya. Dari kasus bayi Ny ‘’I’’ yaitu BBLR dan tidak terdapat tanda-tanda pemenuhan nutrisi. Penilitian ini, bidan dapat menerapkan manajemen asuhan kebidanan sesuai dengan prioritas masalah pasien secara menyeluruh sehingga tindakan yang akan dilakukan bidan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan berdasarkan metode ilmiah.

Kata kunci : BBLR, Pemenuhan Nutrisi
Pembangunan Prasarana Ruang Pembelajaran Di TPQ An-Noerwahid Desa Gunung Malang Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Iduwin Tommy 
Published: February 2022

Infrastructure is a facility that indirectly supports the educational process, such as: school gardens, roads to schools, study rooms, and others. Infrastructure is a part very important role for the success and smoothness of a process, including in the scope of education. Infrastructure is a facility that is absolutely fulfilled to provide convenience in carrying out an activity. TPQ An-Noerwahid Gunung Malang Village, Bogor Regency, is the target location for Community Service activity partners who do not yet have good infrastructure. When conducting a review of the TPQ, it was seen that the building in the study room was very unfit to be used as a place for learning for TPQ students. With limited money by local residents, it is very difficult for partners to develop the study room. Good infrastructure will make these students enthusiastic and no longer hampered by natural disturbances such as wind, rain, etc

Keywords: Infrastructure, Construction, Study Room
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Air Hujan dengan Pembuatan Sumur Resapan untuk Menanggulangi Banjir dan Konservasi Air Tanah
Authors: Lestari Endah , Putri Desi , Kustanrika Irma Wirantina , Kinasti Rr. Mekar Ageng , Sofyan Muhammad , Hidayawanti Ranti , Sangadji Iriansyah BM 
Published: February 2022

Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir ini banjir dan kekeringan terjadi diberbagai tempat di Indonesia. Pulau Jawa termasuk salah satu wilayah kepulauan yang sering mengalami banjir. Pada musim hujan bencana banjir menyebabkan beberapa kota besar terendam. Jakarta sempat beberapa kali terkena bencana banjir yang cukup parah. Kejadian banjir yang terjadi di tahun 2007 menyebabkan kurang lebih 60% wilayah DKI terendam air dengan kedalaman mencapai lebih dari 5 meter. Mitra PKM merupakan bangunan sekolah menengah pertama negeri yang terletak di daerah Menteng, Jakarta Pusat. Wilayah Mitra beberapa tahun terakhir mengalami bencana banjir, hal tersebut cukup mengganggu proses belajar mengajar di wilayah Mitra. Krisis air bersih juga terjadi di wilayah Mitra, hal ini diakibatkan lokasi Mitra yang cukup berdekatan dengan bangunan-bangunan perkantoran yang memiliki kebutuhan air bersih yang cukup besar.
Curah hujan rata-rata di Indonesia adalah 2779 mm per tahun, di Jakarta sekitar 2500 mm per tahun, dengan jumlah air hari hujan 180 hari/tahun. Dengan rata-rata curah hujan yang cukup besar merupakan potensi sumber daya air yang dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Dengan potensi sumber daya air yang ada maka diperlukan adanya usaha-usaha untuk memanfaatkan sumber daya air khususnya air hujan, salah satunya adalah dengan cara membuat teknik peresapan air ke dalam tanah berupa sumur resapan. Melalui kegiatan sosialisasi ini, diharapkan dapat mengembangkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai bagaimana cara menanggulangi banjir pada skala kecil yaitu pada tingkat rumah tangga sampai ke tingkat yang lebih luas lagi, sekolah, bangunan-bangunan perkantoran, dan lain-lain dengan menggunakanteknologi sumur resapan dalam menangani banjir dan konservasi air tanah.
Parametrização e usabilidade do Sistema de Processo de Enfermagem
Authors: Melo Luciana Simões de , Santana Franciele Menezes , Ramos Jessika Valeska Martins , Sousa Clara Santana , Silva Flávia Janólio Costacurta Pinto da , Oliveira Adicinéia Aparecida de , Barreto Plinio Lima , Andrade Joseilze Santos de 
Published: February 2022

O presente estudo objetiva descrever a parametrização e usabilidade do Sistema de Processo de Enfermagem, um aplicativo web formulado para o registro das etapas do Processo de Enfermagem, por meio das linguagens padronizadas da enfermagem da NANDA-I, NIC e NOC. O processo de enfermagem orienta a documentação da prática profissional da enfermagem e se organiza em cinco etapas interdependentes e recorrentes. Realizou-se um estudo metodológico- descritivo, com a participação de 10 enfermeiros e 10 acadêmicos do último ano do curso de enfermagem atuantes em um hospital universitário, os quais avaliaram a funcionabilidade e usabilidade do SISPE. Após a inserção no sistema dos campos para a coleta de dados, dos diagnósticos, intervenções e resultados de enfermagem, foi possível verificar o registro do processo de enfermagem pelo SISPE e a vinculação entre suas etapas. A usabilidade do sistema obteve o escore médio da escala SUS de 77, 2, sendo avaliado como excelente. Conclusões: a parametrização do SISPE permitiu o registro das etapas do processo de enfermagem e a usabilidade do sistema foi avaliada como excelente.
METAPHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS IN THE POLEMICAL VERSE COMPLEX OF THE 1580—90S
Authors: Krysa Bohdana 
Published: February 2022

The aim of the paper is to justify the correlation between polemical motifs in verses and the metaphysical principle of causation. It is possible due to revealing that the mainstay of polemical discourse lies in the images by which God, as the Cause of all things, manifests His presence in the world, according to the teachings of medieval metaphysics. This gives grounds for interpreting the emotional tension of polemical discourse and its inherent figures of reduction or simplification not as an alternative to the inner metaphysical sense but only as a kind of decentralizing and translating it into the language of other circumstances or the language of personal spiritual experience. The metaphysical dimension of polemical poems correlates with the prospect of restoring their broader literary context and broader reception.
The paper is to investigate the extent to which the structure as a choice, focused on the publication and perception of texts in certain historical circumstances, makes it possible to manifest certain metaphysical factors by causing a special nonlinear nature of interrelationship, the reverberation of individual motifs and voices between the texts, which are quite different from each other. This historical-literary and hermeneutic approaches let us observe the manifestation forms of metaphysical sense not only in relation to the literary subtext but also in terms of the development and functioning of sovereign metaphysical motifs. Interpretation of the praxis of religious life and the nature of church confrontations and heresies discloses the ‘inner’ image of the individual in the light of Christology and the Christian concept of the Word. The study of the metaphysical foundation of polemical verse complex determines general tendencies in Ukrainian poetry and their transformation in certain milieus. At the same time, it testifies to the changes and development of poetic discourse, the awareness of God’s Word, and human responsibility for the said and written.
An Exploration On The Use Of Podcast In Speaking Class
Authors: Agustina Lestary  
Published: February 2022

The objective of this study is to describe the use of podcast in a speaking classroom. This study is also intended to elaborate students’ perspective while using podcast. It is expected that the result of this study will provide a better insight towards students’ point of view regarding speaking in general and the use podcast in specific.
This study is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study are students at STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin who are taking Academic Speaking course. The students are required to broadcast podcasts throughout the course and fill in a questionnaire at the end of the semester. The use of podcast will be explained and the response of the questionnaire will be analyzed.
The result of this study shows that students find podcast is a helpful activity to help them with their speaking practice. The fact that podcast reduce the direct contact to the audience helps the students to reduce their anxiety and boost their confidence. By the end of the day, the students find it is quite comfortable to speak in English through podcast.
The Component of Variation Skill Apllied by a Teacher in “Freedom Writers” Film
Authors: Norliani  
Published: February 2022

Teacher as an educator is one of essential factors to support the success of education in the class, so a teacher must have teaching skills. This research was conducted to find and describe the component of variation skill applied by a teacher in “Freedom Writers “Film This research used descriptive qualitative approach. The data was taken from the movie. Component of variation skill theory used was Turney’s theory (1983). The result of data analysis reveal that the teacher in the movie applied all the component of variation skills, they were variation in teacher’s manner, there are six in this variations, voice variation, focusing, pausing, eyes contact, gesturing and movement. variation in media and material instruction, such as, the use of visual, aural and tactile and also the use of interaction variation.
An Analysis of learning difficulties faced by first year students of STMIK Palangkaraya in English Subject as General Course
Authors: Elmayantie Catharina , Norhayati Norhayati 
Published: February 2022

At the College of Informatics and Computer Management (STMIK) Palangka Raya, English course appear in the curriculum of each study programs. This course is divided into English I and English II, for both undergraduate and diploma levels. One of the goals of learning English here is so that students have the ability to speak English both verbally and in writing. The mastery level of English skill will be very beneficial for the students to comprehend their major subject; technology informatics and computers. As in the perspective of academic achievement for English courses, the students can be categorized at good level. As for the final assessment of a student, it is assessed by the level of attendance for each lecture, individual and group assignments, and test scores taken form midterm test and final test. One of the problem faced both teachers and students in teaching learning English that the lecturers have not been able to provide learning and assessment comprehensively for listening skill mastery. As the impact the students get less opportunity to practice listening skill. It is caused that the college does not yet have adequate supporting facilities such as language laboratory.
Synthesis of Star 6-Arm Polyethylene Glycol-Heparin Copolymer to Construct Anticorrosive and Biocompatible Coating on Magnesium Alloy Surface
Authors: Hong Qingxiang , Zhou Hualan , Cheng Yuxin , Yang Minhui , Zhang Qiuyang , Liu Sen , Xiong Qingping , Pan Changjiang 
Published: February 2022

Magnesium alloy has become a research hotspot of the degradable vascular stent materials due to its biodegradability and excellent mechanical properties. However, its rapid degradation rate after implantation and the limited biocompatibility restrict its application in clinic. Constructing a multifunctional bioactive polymer coating on the magnesium alloys represents one of the popular and effective approaches to simultaneously improve the corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. In the present study, the copolymer of 6-arm polyethylene glycol and heparin (PEG-Hep) was successfully synthesized and then immobilized on the surface of chitosan (Chi)-modified magnesium alloy surface through electrostatic interaction to improve the corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. The results of attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy showed that a dense and compact coating was created on the magnesium alloy surface. The coating displayed excellent hydrophilicity. At the same time, the as-prepared coating can significantly not only improve the corrosion potential, reduce the corrosion current and the pH changes of the immersion solution, but also keep a relatively intact surface morphology after immersing in simulated body fluid solution for 14 days, demonstrating that the coating can significantly improve the corrosion resistance of the magnesium alloy. Moreover, the magnesium alloy with PEG-Hep coating exhibited excellent hemocompatibility according to the results of the hemolysis rate and platelet adhesion and activation. In addition, the modified magnesium alloy had a good ability to promote the endothelial cell adhesion and proliferation. Therefore, the PEG-Hep multifunctional coating can be applied in the surface modification of the biodegradable magnesium alloy stent to simultaneously improve the corrosion resistance and biocompatibility.
Incident Stroke and Its Influencing Factors in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and/or Hypertension: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Chang Wei-Wei , Fei Shi-Zao , Pan Na , Yao Ying-Shui , Jin Yue-Long 
Published: February 2022

ObjectiveTo understand the incidence of stroke in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and/or hypertension (HTN), and provide a basis for the prevention of stroke in these patients.MethodsA prospective cohort study was performed for adults with T2DM and/or HTN. The follow-up period was 1 year. The incidence and recurrence rate of stroke was calculated and a multivariate Cox proportional hazard was used to analyze influencing factors of stroke occurrence and recurrence in the follow-up of patients with T2DM and/or HTN.ResultsOf the 1,650 patients with T2DM and/or HTN, 1,213 patients had no history of stroke. After 1 year of follow-up, 147 new stroke cases occurred, and the incidence rate of stroke was 12.1%. Among the patients who had stroke history (413), there were 116 cases of stroke with a recurrence rate of 26.5%. Seven risk factors were independently associated with stroke occurrence among patients without stroke history, included smoking, abnormal total cholesterol abnormal low-density lipoprotein patients with comorbid T2DM with HTN, physical inactivity, carotid artery stenosis (CAS), and higher scores of National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS). Higher scores of NHISS and CAS were independent risk factors for the recurrence of stroke among patients with stroke history.ConclusionsPatients with T2DM and/or HTN have a higher rate of new stroke and recurrence after 1-year follow-up. Actively identifying the controllable risk factors, such as smoking and physical inactivity, will help reduce the risk of stroke and recurrence in patients with T2DM and HTN.