bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALOG-1 ISS – The first part of an analogue mission to guide ESA’s robotic moon exploration efforts
Authors: Wormnes Kjetil , Carey William , Krueger Thomas , Cencetti Leonardo , Exter Emiel den , Ennis Stephen , Ferreira Edmundo , Fortunato Antonio , Gerdes Levin , Hann Lukas , Lombardi Chiara , Luzzi Erica , Martin Sebastian , Massironi Matteo , Payler Samuel , Pereira Aaron , Rossi Angelo Pio , Pozzobon Riccardo , Sauro Francesco , Schoonejans Philippe , van der Hulst Frank , Grenouilleau Jessica 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The European Space Agency’s ANALOG-1 experiment is the culmination of 12 distinct METERON experiments carried out since 2011. These all address aspects of teleoperating a robotic asset from an orbital platform, i.e., technical implementation, user interfaces, autonomy and operations. The ANALOG-1 technology demonstration and operations concept experiment is based upon the surface mission scenario segment of the notional EL3 sample return mission. This segment focuses on the control of a lunar surface robotic asset from the Earth and from the Lunar Gateway. The experiment is taking place in two parts, with the first successfully completed from the ISS in November 2019. It assessed the effectiveness of a state-of-the-art robotic control interface to control a complex mobile robot from orbit, as well as evaluating the scientific interactions, during robotic-assisted geology exploration, between crew in orbit and scientists on the ground. Luca Parmitano operated the robot while he was on the ISS. For this experiment, a complex control station had been installed on the ISS. The experiment demonstrated the advantage of having an immersive control station and high level of robotic dexterity, with Luca finishing all his assigned and secondary geology targets ahead of time.
I, theorist: Accrediting the “wild imagination” of Northanger Abbey
Authors: Frank Nathan D. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Tracking the major narratological trends that give treatment to Jane Austen’s narrators in Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, this paper at once seeks to consolidate a narratorial voice as distinct from an authorial voice in each work while simultaneously collapsing each of these narratorial voices into storyworld characters via metalepsis. This one-two punch of consolidation and collapse allows me to argue for the emergence of a “tangled indeterminacy” in Northanger Abbey, a discovery that leads to two original possibilities: either a second narratorial voice emerges toward the end of the novel, or the initial narratorial voice bifurcates, such that a part of her is left behind in the diegesis while another part of her retreats to the narratorial plane. In either case, any attempt to attribute “the wild imagination” of Northanger Abbey to a specific narratorial persona must account for one or both of these readings.
A parametric approach to relaxing the independence assumption in relative survival analysis
Authors: Adatorwovor Reuben , Latouche Aurelien , Fine Jason P. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
With known cause of death (CoD), competing risk survival methods are applicable in estimating disease-specific survival. Relative survival analysis may be used to estimate disease-specific survival when cause of death is either unknown or subject to misspecification and not reliable for practical usage. This method is popular for population-based cancer survival studies using registry data and does not require CoD information. The standard estimator is the ratio of all-cause survival in the cancer cohort group to the known expected survival from a general reference population. Disease-specific death competes with other causes of mortality, potentially creating dependence among the CoD. The standard ratio estimate is only valid when death from disease and death from other causes are independent. To relax the independence assumption, we formulate dependence using a copula-based model. Likelihood-based parametric method is used to fit the distribution of disease-specific death without CoD information, where the copula is assumed known and the distribution of other cause of mortality is derived from the reference population. We propose a sensitivity analysis, where the analysis is conducted across a range of assumed dependence structures. We demonstrate the utility of our method through simulation studies and an application to French breast cancer data.
The crystal structure of 1-(N1-benzyl-2-methyl-4-nitro-imidazol-5-yl)-4-(prop-2-yn-1-yl) piperazine, C18H21N5O2
Authors: Al-Qawasmeh Raed A. , Saber Sadeekah O. W. , Al-Soud Yaseen A. , Khanfar Monther A. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
C18H21N5O2, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 4), a = 10.0914(6) Å, b = 11.8919(7) Å, c = 15.545(1) Å, β = 102.321(6)°, V = 1822.5(2) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0503, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1419, T = 293(2) K.
Problems and Prospects of Development of Green Rural Tourism in Ukraine
Authors: Oleynik Valentyna , Iaromenko Sergii 
Published: January 2022

The article is dealing with problems of emergence of green tourism in Ukraine, analyzing trends of eco-tourism in the world and in Ukraine. The research presented in this paper is the initial step of complex research of green tourism on the theoretic basis of social geography. The green tourism we consider as phenomenon that affects the development of rural areas, and makes a multiplier effect in the socio-economic and cultural spheres of rural areas. The paper is focussing on the regional difference in the development of tourism. The findings of O. Beydyk who created the recreational ranking methods, were taken as a methodological basis for this research. The economic estimation of GDP and the index of recreational and tourist potential of the regions in Ukraine are compared during this research stage.
Daphne Oram
Authors: Loughridge Deirdre 
Published: January 2022

In her book An Individual Note (1972), Daphne Oram developed multiple extended analogies between humans and electronic sound technologies. Oram used these to suggest how “music and information theory, allied to technology” might be applied to mental health; and to support her design for a machine that would preserve human qualities through its interactivity and musical results. This music machine, Oram wrote, “is based mainly on controlled feedback and the computing of resultants.…It is a control system which could be applied to many fields, as well as music.”
Analogies between organisms and machines, core concepts of control and feedback, information theory: These suggest a cybernetic cast to Oram’s work. As Dunbar-Hester (2010) has observed, however, some experimental musicians drew directly from cybernetic sources, while others employed cybernetic-sounding language without such explicit engagement. To date, Oram has figured in neither camp, scholarly interests having been directed primarily toward her pioneering position in the male-dominated field of electronic music. Drawing on archival work at the Daphne Oram Collection at Goldsmiths, University of London, this article uncovers sources and conditions that informed Oram’s relationship to cybernetic science and aesthetics. As Oram pursued a program of music research and invention in the 1960s–70s, cybernetics offered a vocabulary, methodology, and ontology that interfaced the worlds of computer art and scientific progress with those of spiritualism and higher sense perception. At the same time, Oram’s commitment to authorial control for the composer put her at odds with the interests in indeterminacy and self-generating systems predominant among artists publicly recognized as cybernetic. The uneasy fit between Oram’s work and music’s cybernetic canon points toward a “scientific-spiritual space” (Pickering, 2010) that existing historiographies of electronic music have not fully recognized, and shows there is far more than Oram as woman that needs to be written back into history.
Kajian Mitigasi Bencana Tanah Longsor Berdasarkan Permendagri No 33 Tahun 2006
Authors: Prastowo Lugas Yan , Wahyuningsih Anik Setyo 
Published: January 2022

Terdapat 12 ancaman bencana di Indonesia yang digolongkan dalam bencana geologi, hiderometeorologi, dan antropogenik. Tanah longsor merupakan bencana yang paling sering terjadi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah yaitu sebanyak 1007 kejadian yang terjadi pada kurun waktu 2015 sampai 2018. Kabupaten Banjarnegara merupakan daerah dengan risiko dan jumlah bencana tanah longsor paling tinggi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Mitigasi bencana merupakan upaya penanggulangan bencana yang paling diutamakan oleh pemerintah dengan panduan pelaksanaan mitigasi bencana yaitu Permendagri No. 33 Tahun 2006. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan mitigasi bencana tanah longsor di Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Jenis dan desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi partisipatif yang bersifat pasif, wawancara semi terstruktur, dan hasil akan diuji keabsahan datanya menggunakan teknik triangulasi data. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan Agustus-September 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pelaksanaan mitigasi bencana tanah longsor berdasarkan Permendagri No. 33 Tahun 2006 di Kabupaten Banjarnegara secara keseluruhan adalah sebanyak 29 kriteria terpenuhi dan 1 kriteria yang tidak terpenuhi. Simpulannya yaitu persentase sebesar 96% dan masuk dalam kriteria penilaian memuaskan.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Merawat Organ Reproduksi pada Remaja Putri di MTs Maâ€™arif NU Kota Malang
Authors: Reigina Fitra Mulya Fisca , Yunus Mochamad , Ariwinanti Desi 
Published: January 2022

Organ reproduksi merupakan daerah tertutup dan berlipat sehingga lebih mudah untuk berkeringat, lembab dan juga kotor. Sikap yang buruk dalam merawat organ reproduksi seperti menggunakan celana dalam yang tidak menyerap keringat, membilas dengan air kotor, jarang mengganti celana dalam dan tidak sering mengganti pembalut dapat memicu terjadinya infeksi pada organ reproduksi. Memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dalam merawat organ reproduksi dapat mencegah timbulnya infeksi. Survei pendahuluan tentang pengetahuan dan sikap merawat organ reproduksi di MTs Maâ€™arif NU Kota Malang, menghasilkan 8 dari 11 siswi kurang mengetahui fungsi dan cara merawat organ reproduksi dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap dalam merawat organ reproduksi pada remaja putri di MTs Maâ€™arif NU Kota Malang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswi MTs Maâ€™arif NU. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel ini adalah total sampling dengan 9 responden. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan kuesioner sikap. Analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test menunjukkan hasil: (1) nilai Z -2,692 dan Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) 0,007 pada variabel pengetahuan, (2) nilai Z -2,668 dan Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) 0,008 pada variabel sikap yang berarti Ho ditolak karena < 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan merawat organ reproduksi sebelum dan sesudah dengan rata-rata nilai sebelum penyuluhan 9,66 dan sesudah penyuluhan meningkat menjadi 15,55. Dan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap sikap merawat organ reproduksi dengan rata-rata nilai 49,77 sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan dan meningkat menjadi 60,11 setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan masukan bagi MTs Maâ€™arif NU dan masukan bagi siswi agar pendidikan kesehatan tentang reproduksi lebih intensif dalam merawat kesehatan organ reproduksi dan pencegahan masalah yang terjadi di sekitar organ reproduksi.
Perbedaan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Sebelum dan Sesudah Menggunakan Media Booklet tentang Stunting
Authors: Zahra Amalia Siti , Fitriani Sinta , Yogaswara Dadan 
Published: January 2022

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita (bayi di bawah lima tahun) akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya.Salah satu faktor yang behubungan dengan kejadian stunting dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan sikap ibu. Tujuan Penelitan ini adalah Mengetahui Perbedaan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Sebelum Dan Sesudah Menggunakan Media Booklet tentang Stunting di Desa Cikunir Kecamatan Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Tahun 2021
Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan adalah kuantitatif metode analitik dengan design Eksperimen semu (Quasi Eksperimen). Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini One Group Pretest – Postest uji yang digunakan adalaha Uji T- Dependent. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang berada di Desa cikunir. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling sebanyak 50 orang ibu hamil. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan booklet. Tehnik analisis data menggunakan uji t.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai p value sebesar 0.002 < ɑ (0.05) artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rata – rata nilai pengetahuan ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah diberikan media Booklet tentang Stunting sedangkan Hasil uji statistik variabel sikap p value 0.015 > ɑ (0.05) artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rata – rata nilai sikap ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah diberikan media Booklet .
Ibu hamil diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuannya serta menanamkan sikap postif agar dapat melakukan perilaku pencegahan Stunting melalui kegiatan peningkatan pencarian informasi kesehatan melalui kegiatan seminar kesehatan, penyuluhan di posyandu serta memanfaatkan media promosi kesehatan
El discurso mítico como herramienta para la reivindicación política afrodescendiente en Changó, el gran putas de Manuel Zapata Olivella
Authors: Del Campo Sotomayor Josefina 
Published: January 2022

Este artículo tiene como objetivo principal analizar la relevancia que tiene el discurso mítico en la novela Changó, el gran putas (1983) del escritor colombiano Manuel Zapata Olivella. Se busca dar cuenta que este discurso está presente en la obra en tres niveles que, a pesar de ser distintos, se complementan y entrelazan constantemente. El primero de ellos es el discurso mítico como filosofía. Para la comprensión de este nivel se dará cuenta de la cosmovisión Muntú y religión yoruba que se presenta en la narración. El segundo nivel es el mito como relato, donde se profundiza en la historia de la maldición de Changó que se desarrolla en la novela. En el tercer nivel, es el mito como motor de acción, y en él se analiza la relevancia que tienen ciertos personajes dentro de la trama en relación con el devenir material y político de los pueblos afrodescendientes. Todo ello para comprobar que el discurso mítico no cumple una función meramente narrativa ni contemplativa de un origen o de un pasado lejano, sino que constituye una herramienta de reivindicación cultural y política para los pueblos afrodescendientes en América.
Propuestas de reducción de emisiones de carbono negro para fuentes móviles en Costa Rica
Authors: Alvarado-Jiménez Daniela , Herrera-Murillo Jorge , Rojas-Marín José Félix , González-Rodríguez Manuel 
Published: January 2022

[Introducción]: Las fuentes móviles, tanto a nivel mundial como nacional, juegan un papel crítico en la generación de emisiones de carbono negro, forzador climático de vida corta que produce un gran impacto en el clima. [Objetivo]: Se proponen soluciones que permitan la mitigación de las emisiones de carbono negro generadas por el sector transporte dentro de un marco de viabilidad económica y técnica. [Metodología]: Se modelaron las emisiones generadas por las fuentes móviles, tomando como año base 2016, para lo cual se utilizó el software Copert 5.2. Posteriormente, se establecieron escenarios de oportunidades de reducción, los cuales fueron evaluados tomando en cuenta su potencial de disminución, la concordancia con las políticas públicas y el costo de la tecnología. [Resultados]: Las fuentes móviles emitieron 471.9 toneladas de carbono negro a la atmósfera durante el 2016, lo que equivale a 217 031.7 y 707 712.2 toneladas de CO2e (tomando como potencial de calentamiento global 460 y 1 500, respectivamente). Se propone: el uso de combustibles bajos en emisiones, la incorporación de vehículos eléctricos y las mejoras tecnológicas en el sistema del motor para reducir las emisiones de escape. [Conclusiones]: Las medidas de mitigación de emisiones que poseen mayor factibilidad son las relacionadas con la incorporación de combustibles bajos en emisiones, como el biodiésel y el diésel bajo en azufre. Resulta de vital importancia incluir acciones concretas para la reducción de las emisiones de carbono negro dentro de las políticas nacionales de cambio climático, pues la reducción de estas tiene impactos positivos a corto plazo.
En busca del misterio perdido: la espiritualidad en la poesía de David Pujante
Authors: Velasco Sainz Adrián 
Published: January 2022

El presente trabajo traza una línea discursiva y diacrónica a través de la poesía de David Pujante (Cartagena, 1953) con la finalidad de ayudar a vislumbrar algunas de las mil caras del rico y complejo poliedro que representa su espiritualidad en su consolidada (en extensión, espacio y tiempo) creación poética. En otras palabras, se lleva a cabo un recorrido a lo largo de la evolución poética y vital de nuestro autor empleando como hilo conductor su sentir espiritual y ahondando en algunas ideas poéticas que gravitan alrededor de este sentir y que al mismo tiempo lo conforman.
Evaluación farmacológica de la actividad antinociceptiva y análisis fitoquímico de los extractos activos de Salvia purpurea Cav.
Authors: Cuevas-Morales Cristian , Zavala-Ocampo Lizeth M. , San Miguel-Chávez Rubén , González-Trujano María Eva , Basurto-Peña Francisco A. , Muñoz-Ocotero Verónica , Aguirre-Hernández Eva 
Published: January 2022

Antecedentes: Salvia purpurea Cav., comúnmente conocida como “salvia moradita”, es una planta medicinal usada en Oaxaca, Veracruz y Chiapas por sus propiedades analgésica, antiinflamatoria y antidiarreica. Sin embargo, no existen evidencias científicas que soporten su potencial para el alivio del dolor.
Hipótesis: Terpenos y compuestos fenólicos son responsables de la actividad antinociceptiva de extractos de S. purpurea .
Especie estudiada: Salvia purpurea Cav. (Lamiaceae).
Lugar de estudio y año: Salvia purpurea se colectó en Santiago Huauclilla, Oaxaca, en octubre de 2017.
Métodos: La toxicidad aguda (Dosis letal media, DL50) de los extractos de acetona, metanol y acuoso de S. purpurea se determinó mediante el protocolo de la OCDE (2001). Los extractos se administraron vía oral (p.o.) en un rango de dosis de 3 a 300 mg/kg para evaluar el efecto antinociceptivo utilizando las pruebas de estiramiento abdominal y formalina en ratones. El análisis por HPLC se realizó para identificar la naturaleza de los metabolitos presentes en los extractos activos en comparación con sus respectivos estándares.
Resultados: La toxicidad aguda de todos los extractos fue calculada como DL50 > 2000 mg/kg, p.o. El efecto antinociceptivo fue significativo en todas las dosis probadas y en forma no dependiente de la dosis para todos los extractos y en ambas pruebas. El análisis fitoquímico permitió identificar a compuestos de naturaleza terpénica y fenólica.
Conclusiones: Los resultados del presente estudio refuerzan el uso como analgésico y antiinflamatorio de S. purpurea en la Medicina Tradicional Mexicana, donde terpenos y compuestos fenólicos participan en dichas actividades.
Comparing Sensitivities of Geodetic Processing Methods for Rapid Earthquake Magnitude Estimation
Authors: Dittmann Tim , Hodgkinson Kathleen , Morton Jade , Mencin David , Mattioli Glen S. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Rapid earthquake magnitude estimation from real-time space-based geodetic observation streams provides an opportunity to mitigate the impact of large and potentially damaging earthquakes by issuing low-latency warnings prior to any significant and destructive shaking. Geodetic contributions to earthquake characterization and rapid magnitude estimation have evolved in the last 20 yr, from post-processed seismic waveforms to, more recently, improved capacity of regional geodetic networks enabled real-time Global Navigation Satellite System seismology using precise point positioning (PPP) displacement estimates. In addition, empirical scaling laws relating earthquake magnitude to peak ground displacement (PGD) at a given hypocentral distance have proven effective in rapid earthquake magnitude estimation, with an emphasis on performance in earthquakes larger than ∼Mw 6.5 in which near-field seismometers generally saturate. Although the primary geodetic contributions to date in earthquake early warning have focused on the use of 3D position estimates and displacements, concurrent efforts in time-differenced carrier phase (TDCP)-derived velocity estimates also have demonstrated that this methodology has utility, including similarly derived empirical scaling relationships. This study builds upon previous efforts in quantifying the ambient noise of three-component ground-displacement and ground-velocity estimates. We relate these noise thresholds to expected signals based on published scaling laws. Finally, we compare the performance of PPP-derived PGD to TDCP-derived peak ground velocity (PGV), given several rich event datasets. Our results indicate that TDCP-PGV is more likely than PPP-PGD to detect intermediate magnitude (∼Mw 5.0–6.0) earthquakes, albeit with greater magnitude estimate uncertainty and across smaller epicentral distances. We conclude that the computationally lightweight TDCP-derived PGV magnitude estimation is complementary to PPP-derived PGD magnitude estimates, which could be produced at the network edge at high rates and with increased sensitivity to ground motion than current PPP estimates.
Ready for Real Time: Performance of Global Navigation Satellite System in 2019 Mw 7.1 Ridgecrest, California, Rapid Response Products
Authors: Goldberg Dara E. , Haynie Kirstie L. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSSs) have undergone notable advancement in the last few decades, leading to the availability of a dataset with capabilities well beyond its original intended purpose. The proliferation of high-rate (1 Hz or greater) GNSS receivers in areas of seismological interest now allows for routine consideration of dynamic earthquake ground motions, with centimeter-level displacement accuracy via precise point positioning methods. Real-time (RT) GNSS observations, from stations that are both telemetered and processed to displacement with minimal latency, have lower accuracy compared to post-processed (PP) GNSS displacements due to imprecise knowledge of atmospheric conditions, satellite clocks, and satellite orbits in RT. Whether the quality of RT high-rate GNSS is sufficient for use in rapid response products remains to be thoroughly examined. Here, we highlight RT GNSS displacement time series processed during the 2019 Mw 7.1 Ridgecrest, California, earthquake in the context of common rapid-response products, magnitude estimation, and kinematic fault-slip models. We discuss how these data can be used to supplement RT seismic data for rapid characterization of significant earthquakes. We find that kinematic fault-slip models using RT GNSS data retain the general spatiotemporal characteristics of those with PP data, with subtle differences in size and amplitude of modeled slip asperities. We demonstrate the effect of these rapid seismic source models using RT GNSS data on the U.S. Geological Survey product ShakeMap—a downstream ground-motion prediction algorithm informed by the rupture dimensions estimated in the slip model. Discrepancies in the ShakeMap estimate are minor, within ±12% change, with the most severe variation at the fault edges. Our analysis suggests that, when used in conjunction with available seismic data sources, RT GNSS is sufficient and valuable for rapid earthquake characterization.