bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Organoleptik Daging Itik Petelur Afkir Yang Dilumuri Bubuk Daun Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus)
Authors: Lestari Maya , Warnoto Warnoto , Suharyanto Suharyanto 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of rejected laying duck meat covered with jackfruit leaf powder (Artocarpus heterophyllus), this research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely control treatment (rejected egg laying duck meat without smeared). jackfruit leaf powder), BDN-5, BDN-10 and BDN-15, each of which was treated with 5%, 10% and 15% of jackfruit leaf powder (BDN). The observed variables were pH value, water binding capacity (DMA), water content, cooking loss and organoleptic properties (aroma, tenderness and taste). The results of the research on physicochemical properties obtained pH values ​​ranging from 5.89%–5.99%, DMA ranging from 49.06%–49.47%, water content ranging from 75.93%–80.28% and cooking loss ranging from 27.33%. –35.50%. The results of hedonic quality research obtained that the average value of the aroma of meat ranged from 3.35-3.45 categories slightly fishy to not fishy, ​​meat tenderness 3.25-3.33 categories slightly tender, meat taste 3.20-3.38 categories rather good. The results of hedonic research showed that the average value of the aroma of meat ranged from 3.13 to 3.42 categories somewhat like to like, tenderness of meat 2.93-3.35 categories rather like, meat taste 3.08-3.42 categories somewhat like to like. The conclusion of this study is that rejected duck meat covered with jackfruit leaf powder up to 15% had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the pH value, water binding capacity, water content, cooking loss and hedonic quality attributes of tenderness and taste but increased preference for aroma, tenderness and taste of rejected duck meat on 15% BDN coating.
Key words : Jackfruit leaf powder, Rejected duck meat, Physicochemical, Organoleptic.
Kepastian Hukum Mengenai Jangka Waktu Sebagai Tersangka Dalam Proses Penyidikan Di Indonesia
Authors: Christian Juan Ivander 
Published: March 2022

The Indonesian state is the rule of law as stipulated in the provisions of Article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesian. The system of government and law enforcement must be carried out based on laws and regulations, Law number 8 of 1981 concerning the book criminal procedural law (KUHAP) as a guideline for the enforcement of material law. The suspect has a set of rights stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Code, based on the provisions of Article 50 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code that the suspect has the right to immediately get an examination by the investigator and can then be submitted to the public prosecutor. KUHAP as a guideline for material law enforcement does not regulate the period of investigation and does not regulate legal protection that can be given to suspects whose cases are not delegated in the prosecution process and are not given a warrant for termination of investigation so as not to provide legal certainty. In several respects, the Law on Human Rights Courts and Regulation of the Head of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesian number 12 of 2009 concerning the supervision and control of handling criminal cases within the Indonesian police has regulated the period of investigation. The Human Rights Court Law cannot be applied in all criminal acts in Indonesian but only specifically can be applied in gross human rights violations, while the head of the Indonesian republic's police regulations do not clearly stipulate how long the extension can be carried out and the regulations above apply only in space scope of the police, while Officials of Civil Servants are also included in the investigator. And these regulations are not included in the hierarchy of laws and regulations in Indonesian.
Pencabutan Hak Politik Mantan Terpidana Kasus Korupsi Berdasarkan Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Katarina Celia Santa 
Published: March 2022

This study describes the deprivation of political rights of convicted corruption in the human rights perspective. This research is motivated by the discourse to revoke the political rights of convicted corruption on a regular basis. The discourse arises because of the many former corruption convicts who nominated themselves to be the people's representatives in the 2019 elections. In addition, the discourse arose because of the weakening of people's trust in their representatives, it was triggered by the failure to fulfill the objectives of criminal justice and the criminal justice system in Indonesia. But the discourse about revocation of political rights in an indisputable manner is not without rejection. Various parties claim that revoking political rights against convicted corruption is a human rights violation and therefore should not be done. This research has the formulation of the problem, among others, how the concept of revocation of political rights in Indonesia and how revocation of political rights against convicted of corruption in terms of human rights. To answer these problems, the statute approach and conceptual approach are used. The results of this study indicate that Indonesia has the concept of revoking political rights as regulated in Articles 35 and 38 of the Criminal Code but is not strong enough to fulfill the criminal purpose and therefore must be changed, and the revocation of political rights is not a form of discrimination against human rights.
SUPERVISI PENGAWAS PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SD NEGERI 002 KECAMATAN KAMPAR KIRI KABUPATEN KAMPAR TAHUN 2021
Authors: Suhambia  
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini mengemukakan tentang pelaksanaan supervisi oleh pengawas pendidikan Agama Islam di SDN 002 Kuntu dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi Pengawas Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam melaksanakan supervisi di SDN 002 Kuntu .
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan supervisi oleh Pengawas Pendidikan Agama Islam di SDN 002 Kuntu dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Pengawas pendidikan Agama Islam dalam melaksanakan supervisi tersebut .
Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pengawas Pendidikan Agama Islam di Kecamatan Kampar Kiri pada tahun 2009 dengan satu orang pengawas. Sedangkan objek penelitian ini adalah tentang Pelaksanaan Supervisi oleh Pengawas Pendidikan Agama Islam di SDN 002 Kuntu yang berjumlah 2 buah, Yaitu SDN 002 Kuntu , dan SDN 006 Kuntu ,
Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumenter, selanjutnya untuk pengolahan data dilakukan editing, klasifikasi, dan kesimpulan. Kemudian data tersebut disajikan dan dianalisis secara diskriptif kualitatif dan disimpulkan dengan metode induktif .
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan supervisi oleh Pengawas Pendidikan Agama Islam di SDN 002 Kuntu sudah cukup terlaksana sesuai dengan tugas yang dibebankan. Hal ini didukung oleh faktor intern dan ekstern, yaitu Pendidikan dan pengalaman , usia dan kesehatan, kompetensi dan keterampilan, dan faktor ekstern, yaitu lingkungan dan wilayah, kepengawasan, dana dan fasilitas
SIKAP ASEAN TERHADAP PELANGGARAN HAM DI MYANMAR PASCA KUDETA
Authors: Ambarwati Ambarwati 
Published: March 2022

Tulisan ini menganalisis mengenai sikap ASEAN dalam menghadapi pelanggaran HAM di Myanmar pasca kudeta militer Februari 2021. Dalam beberapa kasus, ASEAN sering diposisikan dalam kondisi dilema dalam mengambil sikap terhadap pelangaran HAM, dilema antara memegang teguh prinsip non-interfere dan melindungi hak asasi manusia (responbility to protect/R2P). Dalam kasus pelanggaran HAM di Myanmar, ASEAN juga dianggap berada di dilema. ASEAN telah memiliki prinsip non-intervensi yang tertuang dalam TAC (Treaty and Amity Cooperation) yang selama ini dipegang sebagai code of conduct dalam interaksi antar negara-negara ASEAN. Dalam menyikapi pelanggaran HAM di Myanmar, prinsip inipun juga menjadi acuan perilaku, sehingga ASEAN dianggap kurang tegas dan lemah. Masalah pelanggaran HAM ditangani tetap dengan upaya dialog dan menghindari penggunaan cara-cara intervensionisme sebagaimana ditunjukkan oleh negara-negara Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengeksplorasi konsep kedaulatan, hak asasi manusia dan R2P (responbility to protect). Aktor yang menjadi fokus tulisan adalah ASEAN sebagai organisasi regional, dan poin yang ingin dibuktikan dalam analisis adalah bahwa prinsip non-intervensi bukan sebagai kelemahan ASEAN, tetapi sebuah sikap konsisten. Organisasi ini selama 54 tahun telah mengelola hubungan diantara mereka dengan saling menghormati kedaulatan satu sama lain.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGADUAN PUBLIK TENTANG BLT DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Mustafa Intan 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi masyarakat tentang pengaduan publik dalam Program Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) di masa pandemic covid – 19. Penelitian terkait BLT-DD dilakukan di Desa Wuring Kecamatan Alok kabupaten Sikka NTT, yang menjadi salah satu daerah penerima BLT – DD dengan mayoritas masyarakatnya sebagai nelayan, petani dan pedagang kecil. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data dilakukan melalui observasi non partisipan melalui pengamatan pada kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat serta dept interview yang mengacu kepada persoalan mekanisme pengaduan, pengetahuan serta akses informasi dan juga pada persepsi masyarakat tentang BLT-DD. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan model miles dan huberman; collection, reduction dan display daya. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa, proses aduan masyarakat mengacu kepada 3 (tiga) hal yakni komunikasi publik, masih bersifat satu arah khususnya pada pendataan masyarakat penerima bantuan informasi terkait ketentuan – ketentuan penerima bantuan masih belum menyentuh aspek pemahaman masyarakat dan berimplikasi multitafsi. Kedua, proses aduan merupakan “barang mewah”. Stigma atau pemikiran ini, akhirnya berimplikasi pada rasa khawatir dan bingung. Ketiga, unit pengaduan yang belum dimaksimal pada tingkatan pemerintah khususnya pada tingkat RT/RW. Kesimpuan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini, bahwa BLT DD masih menjadi persoalan, khusus pada sistem pendataan dan juga mekaniisme komunikasi yang dibangun masih belum menyentuh aspek pemahaman masyarakat.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengaman Kotak Dana Punia berbasis Mikrokontroler NodeMCU ESP32 dan Aplikasi Telegram
Authors: Suriana I Wayan , Setiawan I Gede Adi , Graha I Made Satya 
Published: March 2022

The Dana Punia box security system is a security that can be monitored with online chat media in order to minimize crimes that occur in temples. This tool will work after connecting to the internet via ESP32 which can detect nearby Wifi networks. The hardware consists of the NodeMCU ESP32 board as the main controller, the telegram application as a message/notification receiver, a magnetic sensor as a notification if there is an act of theft and a fingerprint as access to open the money box. Based on the results, it can be concluded that this tool can work according to the designed working principle. This is indicated by the operation of the telegram application as a recipient of messages notifications, and a magnetic sensor as a notification if there is an act of theft and a fingerprint which is a tool to open the money box.
Keyword : Telegram application, NodeMCU ESP32, fingerprint, magnetic sensor.
New records of fifteen species of Fulgoromorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Bulgaria
Authors: Gjonov Ilia 
Published: March 2022

Bulgarian planthopper fauna (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) are relatively well studied, with 164 known species from 77 genera and 11 families. Data for some species from previous studies were reported without any localities, or were incomplete and need to be updated.
In the present study, 13 species of planthoppers are recorded for the first time in Bulgaria - Hyalesthes mlokosiewiczi Signoret, 1879 (Cixiidae), Delphax armeniacus Anufriev, 1970, Euides speciosa (Boheman, 1845), Eurysula lurida (Fieber, 1866), Florodelphax paryphasma (Flor, 1861), Jassidaeus lugubris (Signoret, 1865), Metropis aris Asche, Drosopoulos & Hoch, 1983, Oncodelphax pullula (Boheman, 1852), Ribautodelphax imitans (Ribaut, 1953), R. pungens (Ribaut, 1953), Stenocranus major (Kirschbaum, 1868) (Delphacidae), Latilica maculipes (Melichar, 1906) and Tshurtshurnella extrema Dlabola (Issidae), 1980. Species from the following five genera are recorded in Bulgaria for the first time: Euides Fieber, 1866, Eurysula Vilbaste, 1968, Jassidaeus Fieber, 1866, Oncodelphax Wagner, 1963 (Delphacidae) and Latilica Emeljanov, 1971 (Issidae). As a result, the total numbers of known planthopper species and genera in Bulgaria become 177 species and 82 genera. The dataset of all records presented in this work was published separately through Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). Detailed distribution of the species and comments on those from the European red lists are also provided.
Inventory and DNA-barcode library of ground-dwelling predatory arthropods from Krokar virgin forest, Slovenia
Authors: Kuralt Žan , Ratajc Urška , Pajek Arambašić Neža , Ferle Maja , Gabor Matic , Kos Ivan 
Published: March 2022

At a time of immense human pressure on nature and the resulting global environmental changes, the inventory of biota - especially of undisturbed natural areas - is of unprecedented value as it provides a baseline for future research. Krokar, an example of such an undisturbed area, is the largest virgin forest remnant in Slovenia. It is located in the Dinaric Alps, which are believed to harbour the most diverse fauna of soil invertebrates in Europe. Nevertheless, the soil fauna of the Krokar virgin forest has not been thoroughly studied. Moreover, modern taxonomic approaches often rely on genetic information (e.g. DNA-barcodes), while extensive reference libraries from the Dinaric area are lacking. Our work, therefore, focused on addressing this lack of faunistic and genetic data from the Dinaric area.
A total of 2336 specimens belonging to 100 taxa (45 spiders, 30 centipedes, 25 ground-dwelling beetles) were collected and deposited to GBIF. DNA-barcodes of 124 specimens belonging to 73 species were successfully obtained and deposited in GenBank and BOLD databases.
The Extracellular ATP Receptor P2RX7 Imprints a Promemory Transcriptional Signature in Effector CD8+ T Cells
Authors: Vardam-Kaur Trupti , van Dijk Sarah , Peng Changwei , Wanhainen Kelsey M , Jameson Stephen C , Borges da Silva Henrique 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Development of CD8+ central memory T (Tcm) and resident memory T (Trm) cells, which promote immunity in the circulation and in barrier tissues, respectively, is not completely understood. Tcm and Trm cells may arise from common precursors; however, their fate-inducing signals are elusive. We found that virus-specific effector CD8+ T cells display heterogeneous expression of the extracellular ATP sensor P2RX7. P2RX7-high expression is confined, at peak effector phase, to CD62L+ memory precursors, which preferentially form Tcm cells. Among early effector CD8+ T cells, asymmetrical P2RX7 distribution correlated with distinct transcriptional signatures, with P2RX7-high cells enriched for memory and tissue residency sets. P2RX7-high early effectors preferentially form both Tcm and Trm cells. Defective Tcm and Trm cell formation in P2RX7 deficiency is significantly reverted when the transcriptional repressor Zeb2 is ablated. Mechanistically, P2RX7 negatively regulates Zeb2 expression, at least partially through TGF-β sensing in early effector CD8+ T cells. Our study indicates that unequal P2RX7 upregulation in effector CD8+ T cells is a foundational element of the early Tcm/Trm fate.
Determinant factors of immediate outcomes of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Gondar, Ethiopia
Authors: Alzubair Yousif Abdalla , Hailu Yohannes , Tamirat Koku Sisay 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) is a frequent neonatal emergency worldwide. The prevalence varies with gestational age (GA) being higher among preterm babies. Preterm birth is the world’s primary cause of newborn deaths and RDS is the leading cause of death in premature infants, including in Ethiopia.
Objectives: To identify the determinant factors of the immediate outcomes of RDS in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), University of Gondar Specialized and Comprehensive Hospital (UoGSCH).
Method: A hospital-based prospective descriptive analytical cross-sectional study was conducted from February to September 2020.
Results: A total of 162 neonates were enrolled; there were 87 (53.7%) males and 75 (46.3%) females. Of these 106 (65.4%) were discharged with improvement, 4 (2.5%) discharged with complications, and 52 (32.0%) died; 50% of deaths occurred within the first 24 hours of age. The odds of mortality for those admitted below 6 hours of age was 6.14 times higher (AOR=6.14, 95% CI:1.63 23.03) than those admitted aged 6 hours and above. Babies born to primiparous mothers were more than twice as likely to die (AOR=2.49, 95% CI:1.05 5.87) than babies born to multiparous mothers. Neonates who were delivered in other facilities had 3.78 times increased odds of mortality (AOR=3.78, 95% CI: 1.23 11.57).
Conclusion: Age at admission, site of referral, parity and gestational age (GA) had a significant association with neonatal mortality due to RDS.
Altmetrías, ¿novedad o complemento del análisis de citas?
Authors: Sanz-Valero Javier 
Published: March 2022

La cultura de evaluación de la producción científica en la medida en que el conocimiento fue percibido como un valor estratégico experimentó un sustancial crecimiento. Hasta el momento, estos impactos del conocimiento generado se están midiendo a través de técnicas bibliométricas que giran alrededor del análisis de consumo de información y que están sustentadas en los trabajos sobre fundamentación teórica de Garfield y Price. Desde estos primeros estudios se desarrolló todo un culto alrededor de los indicadores de la actividad científica que, como todo «dogma», tiene sus creyentes y sus impíos…
Lipoatrofia semicircular en trabajadores de oficinas públicas
Authors: Borin-Bertuzzi Mario , Alonso-Iglesias Oscar , Borin-Arámbulo Mario Andrés 
Published: March 2022

Introducción: La lipoatrofia semicircular (LS) es un trastorno benigno del tejido subcutáneo, de causa no bien conocida, caracterizada por depresiones semicirculares en la cara anterolateral de los muslos y menos frecuentemente en abdomen o brazos.
Método: Estudio observacional, prospectivo, longitudinal, en 449 trabajadores de oficina, localizados en varios edificios de la ciudad de Castelldefels, Provincia de Barcelona, España, entre julio 2018 y abril 2021 a los que se les realizó identificación, mediciones, fotografía y controles periódicos de la LS. Los resultados fueron analizados mediante el programa Instat Graphpad y se aplicó la prueba de Fischer para determinar la significancia estadística.
Resultados: Se diagnosticaron 74 casos de LS en un total de 449 trabajadores. Prevalencia: 16,48%. De los 74 casos identificados, 71 eran mujeres (95,9%). El promedio de edad fue 49,18 años (27-64). La mayoría de las lesiones se localizaron en los muslos en forma bilateral. Las lesiones de LS no desaparecieron en el 66,6% de los casos, mientras que en un 33,3% si lo hicieron. El teletrabajo y el índice de masa corporal no resultaron factores significativos en la desaparición de las lesiones.
Conclusiones: La LS es una alteración infrecuente del tejido subcutáneo, en la que influyen una serie de factores que van desde el medio laboral, la susceptibilidad individual y el sexo femenino. La LS toma un tiempo muy variable para revertir, suele ser un proceso lento cuya duración se mide en años más que en meses. Ni el teletrabajo, ni el índice de masa corporal, tuvieron una relación estadísticamente significativa en la desaparición de las lesiones en esta serie.
The Impacts of FDI, ODA, and LS on Gross Domestic Product in Cambodia: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Chet Vathanak 
Published: March 2022

The study focus mainly on the impact of ODA, FDI, and LS on the GDP growth of Cambodia from 1995 to 2020 using the combined data generated from Macrotrends LLC (2021); Trading Economics (2021); World Bank Group (2021a; 2021b; 2021c & Cambodia Public Debt Statistical Bulletin (2015; 2016; 2017; 2018; 2019; 2020; 2021) and the Eviews 10 was used as a tool to analyze the data by applying the multivariate regression with ordinary least squares method. The result confirmed that FDI and LS are significant and positively contributed to the GDP growth of Cambodia with almost 100% confident interval or probability of 0.02%, and the ODA was evidently insignificant and also negatively impacted on the economic growth of Cambodia. The researcher also suggested for further researches in order to clarify the lapses of this study.
JOHN RUSKIN VE YEDİ YOL GÖSTERİCİ IŞIKTAN “BELLEK”
Authors: ÜNAL Güneş 
Published: March 2022

John Ruskin, günümüzde anti-restorasyon ve konservasyon kavramlarıyla özdeşleşmiş, romantik olarak nitelendirilen bakış açısıyla da yaşadığı dönemden itibaren çok farklı kesimden övgü ve eleştiri toplamıştır. Ruskin’in eserlerini ve düşünce biçimini salt okuma ile anlamak mümkün değildir. İçine doğduğu aile ve çevre dahil, hayatındaki diğer her bir olay ve detay Ruskin’in bakış açısını, buna paralel olarak da eserlerini etkilemiştir. Eserleri sadece mimarlık ve koruma alanında değil, toplumsal konulardan mitoloji ve botaniğe kadar uzanan geniş yelpazesi ile 19. yüzyılın kültürel değişimine ışık tutmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Ruskin’in eserlerinden “Mimarlığın Yedi Yol Gösterici Işığı” ele alınmış ve altıncı ışık olan “bellek”, konservasyon çatısı alında irdelenmiştir. Ardında bıraktığı değerli düşünce filizlerinin bugüne nasıl evrildiği ise ayrıca önem taşımaktadır.

Summary
In today’s world, John Ruskin is known with the notions anti-restoration and conservation. Also, with his point of view characterized as romantic, starting from his era to today, he had received numerous compliments and criticisms, people from different walk of life. It is not possible to understand Ruskin’s work and way of thinking only by reading his publications. Every event and detail in his life including the environment that he had born in and his family, are effective on Ruskin’s point of view and parallelly his works. His works shed light on the cultural change of the 19th century, not only in the field of architecture and conservation but also from the wide range of social subjects to mythology and botany. In this context, one of the Ruskin’s most famous works, “The Seven Lamps of Architecture” was held and “memory” which is the sixth lamp, was examined within the framework of conservation. It is also important to see how his valuable thinking that he left behind has evolved to the present.
Retouren im E-Commerce kosten viel Geld
Authors: Kempcke Thomas 
Published: March 2022

Onlineshops verzeichnen bis zu 50 Prozent Retouren, jedenfalls im Bereich Fashion. Eine Studie des EHI untersucht, wie E-Commerce-Händler versuchen, die Kosten durch zurückgeschickte Ware zu reduzieren.
PREDIKSI HARGA JUAL IKAN NILA DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS DENGAN METODE FUUZY TIME SERIES (STUDI KASUS : DINAS PERIKANAN KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS)
Authors: M Nur Muhammad Nur Alamsyah 
Published: March 2022

Masalah adanya kenaikan dan penurunan harga jual ikan Nila di wilayah Kabupaten Musi Rawas yang disebabkan oleh kondisi tertentu, sehingga perlu dilakukan prediksi harga jual ikan Nila. Penelitian menggunakan metode peramalan Fuzzy Time Series model Lee. Sampel dalam penelitian ini data harga jual ikan Nila sebanyak 55 data dari bulan Januari 2017 - bulan Juli 2021. Hasil prediksi harga jual ikan Nila menggunakan FTS Lee bulan Agustus 2021 Rp 24.089,- dengan nilai MAPE 6,35656% dan ketepatan hasil prediksi 93,64344%. Bahwa metode Fuzzy Time Series sangat efektif digunakan untuk proses prediksi suatu nilai di masa yang akan datang.