bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Does contract farming really matter in cassava farms productivity in Iseyin Local Government Area, Oyo State, Nigeria?
Authors: Obi-Egbedi Ogheneruemu , Osanyinlusi Oladele Ige , Adekunle Olatunde Bilikisu 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Improving the productivity of smallholder farmers particularly in developing countries has taken different approaches. Contract farming is one of the approaches employed to increase farmers’ productivity. However, agricultural outcomes have not been consistent with contract farming in developing countries. Hence, we examined the effect of contract farming on productivity of cassava farmers in Iseyin Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria. Primary data were collected using a multi-stage procedure to select the farmers. Descriptive and econometric methods were employed for data analysis. The findings revealed that farm size and years of education of the participants in contract farming in the area were significantly different from non-participants by 0.45 ha and 1.76 years, respectively. Years of education, farm size, planting improved cassava variety, price of cassava output and being a female cassava farmer were significant drivers of participation. The mean productivity of the cassava farmers was about 0.89. Non-participants showed a higher productivity than their counterparts in contract farming. Although farm size increased productivity of cassava farmers, household size and contract farming significantly reduced it in the area. Hence, it was concluded that contract farming does not always significantly improve agricultural outcomes. Planting high-yielding varieties coupled with best agronomic practices will better address the issue of declining productivity of the cassava farms in the area, alongside reduction in family size. Further, giving considerable attention to favourable technical supports and contract terms will improve contract farming effect on agricultural outcomes.
Introducing and solving the hesitant fuzzy system AX = B
Authors: Babakordi Fatemeh , Allahviranloo Tofigh 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In this paper the solution for hesitant fuzzy system as AX = B is introduced where A is an n × n known hesitant fuzzy matrix, B is an n × 1 known hesitant fuzzy vector and X is an n × 1 unknown hesitant fuzzy vector.
First, L
∞-norm and L
1-norm of a hesitant fuzzy vector are introduced. Then, the concepts of hesitant fuzzy zero, ’almost equal’ and ’less than’ and ’equal’ are defined for two hesitant fuzzy numbers. Finally, using a minimization problem; the hesitant fuzzy system is solved. At the end, some numerical examples are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Pathogen Detection and Phylogenetic Analysis of Aethina tumida Murray in South Korea
Authors: Yoo Mi-Sun , Truong A-Tai , Choi Yong-Soo , Hong Ki-Jeong , Hwang Tae Jun , Seo Soo Kyoung , Seo Hyun-Ji , Jung Sukchan , Yoon Soon-Seek , Cho Yun Sang 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The small hive beetle (SHB), Aethina tumida Murray, is a parasite of honey bee colonies and causes the fermentation of honey as well as colony collapse. Outbreaks have been confirmed in Africa, America, Europe as well as Asia, where an outbreak was reported in the Philippines and South Korea in 2014 and 2017, respectively. In South Korea, in September 2016, this honey bee parasite was first identified in apiaries in Miryang, Gyeongnam Province. However, the invasion pathway of SHB has not been identified, and honey bee pathogens harbored by SHB have not been well characterized. Therefore, phylogenetic analysis of SHB with the use of COI gene and detection of fourteen common honey bee pathogens were conducted in this study. The confirmation of the fourteen honey bee pathogens in SHB showed that this beetle carries black queen cell virus and deformed wing virus. Therefore, SHB could have a role in the spread of these viruses. The way of entry of the SHB to South Korea remains undetermined, but the phylogenetic analysis of the COI gene revealed that it was most similar to species found in the USA. There is an urgent need for national-level monitoring and quarantine measures for preventing the spread of SHB infestation in South Korea.
Use of Osmia bicornis L. for Pollination of Cyclamen persicum Mill. Cultivated in Greenhouse Environment During Winter Period
Authors: Fliszkiewicz Monika , Wasielewski Oskar , Giejdasz Karol 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In this study, the pollinating potential of the red mason bee (Osmia bicornis syn. O. rufa) in seed production of a major ornamental plant - Persian cyclamen (Cyclamen persicum), was evaluated under horticultural farm conditions. The study was conducted under a greenhouse environment for five months, from October to the end of February. The juvenile hormone analogue methoprene supported the termination of bee diapause. Experimental results from Osmia pollination plots were compared with control plots that applied the hand-pollination method. Plants with flowers pollinated by the solitary bee had significantly more fruits than those pollinated by the hand method in November, December and February. In addition, significantly more seeds per capsule were produced by plants pollinated by O. bicornis from December to February. Finally, plants pollinated by Osmia bees produced more seeds than those hand-pollinated at all experimental months. These results showed that if the diapause of O. bicornis is successfully broken, this bee can be a very efficient pollinator in greenhouse environments, even during winter.
Bakteri patogen pada telepon genggam mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran Universitas Airlangga angkatan 2014
Authors: Mboe Ribka Brillyand Angeli , Purwanta Marijam , Djuari Lilik 
Published: June 2022

Recently people use mobile phone in the places that have a high density of microorganisms such as in the hospital, in the kitchen, and in the toilet. Some studied stated that mobile phones played a role in transmission of pathogenic bacteria. Brady et al., reported that 9% to 25% of mobile phones were contaminated with pathogenic bacteria. This research was based on experimental laboratory. The samples were mobile phone, swabbed by wet sterile cotton bud and placed on MacConkey Agar plate and Blood Agar plate. The isolated bacteria were checked by Gram stained. Catalase test for Gram-positive cocci bacteria and specific biochemical test for Gram-negative bacilli bacteria were used to determine the genus of the bacteria. The samples were mobile phone belong to 2014-entering-year students of Medical Faculty of Airlangga University. The sampling method was simple random sampling. This experiment found that 100% of the samples were Staphylococcus spp. positive, 3,3% were Shigella spp. positive and 3,3% were Proteus spp. positive. From this experiment could be concluded that mobile phone belong to 2014-entering-year students of Medical Faculty of Airlangga University were contaminated by pathogenic bacteria. The result of this experiment found that Shigella spp. and Proteus spp. were pathogenic bacteria on mobile phone belong to 2014-entering-year students of Medical Faculty of Airlangga University.
Hubungan penggunaan smartphone dengan sindroma mata kering pada mahasiswa fakultas keperawatan Universitas Syiah Kuala
Authors: Meutia Firdalena , Razali Rezania , Basri Saiful , Saminan Saminan , Nurafika Fanny Adlin 
Published: June 2022

Sindroma mata kering merupakan suatu keadaan terjadinya defisiensi maupun penguapan berlebihan dari air mata. Sindroma mata kering biasanya sering terjadi pada usia 40 tahun, namun akhir-akhir ini sindroma mata kering juga ditemukan pada usia 40 tahun, hal ini diduga karena meningkatnya penggunaan perangkat elektronik seperti smartphone pada usia tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi penggunaan smartphone dalam hal ini yaitu durasi dengan sindroma mata kering pada mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Syiah Kuala (Unsyiah). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Terdapat 222 responden yang menjadi sampel penelitian diantaranya terdiri dari mahasiswa angkatan 2017-2019. Sampel diperoleh dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengambilan data yaitu pada tanggal 9 hingga 16 Oktober 2020 dengan membagikan kuesioner penelitian melalui google form. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Spearman. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu p value adalah 0,001 dan koefisien korelasi adalah 0,230, dari hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan dengan korelasi lemah antara penggunaan smartphone dengan sindroma mata kering pada mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Unsyiah.Kata Kunci: Penggunaan smartphone, sindroma mata kering, mahasiswa.
ADENOKARSINOMA KOLON PADA BAYI BERUSIA 14 HARI
Authors: Ismida Fitri Dewi , Mariedina Causa Trisna , Safarianti Safarianti 
Published: June 2022

Adenokarsinoma kolon merupakan salah satu jenis kanker yang paling banyak dijumpai, sekitar 15% dari seluruh kanker yang mematikan. Umumnya kanker ini terjadi pada usia dewasa dan jarang dijumpai pada anak-anak. Dilaporkan sebuah kasus adenokarsinoma kolon pada seorang bayi laki-laki berusia 14 hari yang disangkakan sebagai Hirschprung’s disease. Dilakukan pemeriksaan secara histopatologi terhadap massa tumor dari kolon. Setelah jaringan difiksasi dengan formalin 10%, dilakukan pemrosesan standar menggunakan blok parafin dengan pewarnaan Hematoxylin Eosin. Jaringan kemudian dievaluasi di bawah mikroskop cahaya binokuler. Gambaran histopatologi jaringan dari kolon, tampak lapisan mukosa hingga serosa. Lapisan mukosa terdiri dari struktur kelenjar yang mengalami disorganisasi. Kelenjar dengan pelapis epitel yang proliferatif, inti bulat oval membesar, kromatin kasar, sitoplasma eosinofilik. Stroma terdiri dari jaringan fibrous yang diinfiltrasi oleh sel-sel tumor dan sebukan sel-sel radang polimorfonuklear yang masif. Sel-sel tumor tampak telah menyusup di antara lapisan muskularis. Pembuluh darah proliferatif, sebagian dilatasi dan kongesti. Hasil pemeriksaan histopatologi menunjukkan gambaran yang sesuai dengan karakteristik adenokarsinoma kolon Kata kunci. Adenokarsinoma kolon, adenokarsinoma, kolon
Gambaran dislipidemia pada pasien stroke akut di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode Januari-Desember 2019
Authors: Nugraha Dimas Pramita , Bebasari Eka , Sahputra Sahwal 
Published: June 2022

Stroke is a disease of the brain functional disorders that arises suddenly and lasts more than 24 hours or ends in death situation without a known cause other than vascular disorders. Strokes are generally classified into ischemic stroke (non-hemorrhagic) and hemorrhagic stroke, One of the risk factors of stroke is dyslipidemia. The aim of this study was to describe dyslipidemia in acute stroke patients at Arifin Achmad Regioal General Hospital of Riau Province in January to December 2019. This was a descriptive study design with cross sectional study method by using secondary data of the acute stroke patient's medical record at Arifin Achmad Regional General Hospital of Riau Province in January to December 2019 with a total sample of 103 cases. The results show that stroke is more common in male that is 63 (61.2%) cases, and the majority happened within the 51-65 years age groups with 54 (52.4%) cases. Most of the stroke’s type in patients were hemorrhagic stroke in 59 (57.3%) cases. Highest total of cholesterol level remains normal in 46 (44.7%) cases. The majority of patients still presented with normal level of High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) in 49 (47.6%) cases. In contrary, most patients presented with high level of Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) in 26 (25.2%) cases and also with normal level but considered as high-risk group in 26 (25.2%) cases. Most patients still presented with normal level of triglyceride in 65 (63.1%) cases. There were 17 (16.5%) cases of patient with dyslipidemia, 9 of them were considered as ischemic stroke (52.9%). The conclusion of this study is that dyslipidemia commonly occurs in ischemic stroke types compared to a hemorrhagic stroke. Keywords: dyslipidemia, stroke, non hemorrhagic stroke
Hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang gizi dengan kebiasaan sarapan pada mahasiswa
Authors: Aulia Dara Tsuraiya , Yusni Yusni , Husnah Husnah , Nauval Iflan , Suryawati Suryawati 
Published: June 2022

Mahasiswa tergolong usia dewasa yang diharuskan dapat menerapkan pengetahuan yang dimilikinya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Prevalensi kebiasaan jarang sarapan pada mahasiswa lebih banyak daripada yang memiliki kebiasaan sarapan yang baik. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel diambil secara total sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 133 mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawataan Universitas Syiah Kuala tahun angkatan 2017, namun hanya 80 responden yang masuk kriteria inklusi. Pengetahuan gizi dinilai menggunakan kuesioner dan kebiasaan sarapan dinilai menggunakan Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 58 mahasiswa yang memiliki pengetahuan gizi baik, sebanyak 47 mahasiswa (81%) memiliki kebiasaan sarapan yang baik. Sedangkan dari 22 mahasiswa yang memiliki pengetahuan gizi kurang, sebanyak 12 mahasiswa (54,5%) memiliki kebiasaan sarapan yang kurang. Hasil analisis uji chi-square­, nilai P value 0,002 (P value 0,05), PR 1,783 (PR 1) artinya semakin baik pengetahuan gizi mahasiswa semakin baik kebiasaan sarapan sehingga terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dengan kebiasaan sarapan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Syiah Kuala tahun angkatan 2017.
Very Severe Hypertriglyceridemia in Children with Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Authors: Sari Tiara Ella , Rini Eka Agustia , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa 
Published: June 2022

Background: Hypertriglyceridemia can be observed in up to 50% of patients with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), but a condition for DKA with very severe hypertriglyceridemia is uncommon. The objective of this case report is to present and describe the clinical features, laboratory investigations, case management, and natural course of hypertriglyceridemia in DKACase summary: A 9-year-old girl referred by district hospital with DKA and hypertriglyceridemia. Chief complaint was a decreased in consciousness for 16 hours before the admission. Patient has been known to suffer from diabetes mellitus within these 9 months. At ER patient looked severely ill, GCS 7, Kussmaul breathing. Random blood glucose was 255 mg/dL. Glycosuria and ketone urine tests were positive. Triglyceride level was 16.200 mg/dL. She had diagnosed with diabetic encephalopathy, DKA and very severe hypertriglyceridemia due to DKA. We treat DKA with standard guidelines, and on the 15th day we gave additional therapy fibrates and omega oil to treat the very severe hypertriglyceridemia. The level of triglyceride decreased gradually with hydration and insulin in standard guideline for DKA but didn’t achieve the normal level. With additional treatment, normal level of triglyceride achieved without any clinical side effects.Conclusion: Triglyceride level should be monitored in DKA patients. The hypertriglyceridemia can be treated by hydration, insulin, fibrates, and omega oil. The use of these treatment need to be evaluated for side effects.
Pasien Spinocerebellar Ataxia 3 (SCA3) dengan neuropati perifer di Indonesia : laporan kasus
Authors: Pusparini Iin 
Published: June 2022

Abstract Rationale: Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) 3, also known as Machado-Joseph Disease (MJD), is a neurodegenerative disease which involves cerebellum and its afferent and efferent pathways. Generally, the initial symptoms were gait disturbance, double vision, dysarthria, and vertigo.Patient concerns: a 43-year-old male, with known SCA3, presented hereditary ataxia had mild numbness in his both palms since two years ago. Sensory examination found no abnormality. Nerve Conduction Studies (NCS) showed severe axonal demyelinating sensorimotor peripheral neuropathy. In magnetic resonance imaging atrophy cerebellum with cerebral multiple lacunar infarction were seen. Diagnoses: SCA3 was diagnosed on the basis of clinical features, family pedigree, physical examination, electrophysiology study, neuroimaging, nerve biopsy, and genetic testing results. The electrophysiological manifestations revealed profound axonal demyelinating lesion in peripheral nerves. Genetic analysis was not done yet due to lack of availability of genetic testing in our country at this moment although it is the gold standard for diagnosis.Lessons: SCA3 with peripheral neuropathy represents a specific clinical entity that so far has never been described previously in Indonesia.Abbreviations: SCA3 = Spinocerebellar ataxia, MJD = Machado-Joseph Disease, NCS = Nerve Conduction Studies
Gambaran tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada penderita hipertensi di puskesmas pante raya kabupaten Bener Meriah periode bulan Agustus 2020
Authors: Otawa Chesy Oety , Hasballah Kartini , Kamarlis Reno Keumalazia 
Published: June 2022

Hipertensi merupakan keadaan meningkatnya tekanan kapiler darah akibat terjadi konstriksi pada pembuluh darah. Pada penanganan hipertensi perlu menggunakan obat antihipertensi yang akan efektif jika dengan meminumnya sesuai anjuran tenaga kesehatan, Berdasarkan alasan tersebut, peneliti bermaksud untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Pante Raya periode Bulan Agustus 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei deskriptif observational dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang telah didiagnosis hipertensi di Puskesmas Pante Raya Kabupaten Bener Meriah yang memenuhi kriteria pada periode Agustus 2020 dan diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Responden berjumlah 49 orang dengan jumlah populasi 62 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini adalah tingkat kepatuhan penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Pante Raya periode Agustus rendah, dengan mencapai persentase 100%. Penderita hipertensi banyak diderita oleh usia 56-65 tahun sebanyak (46,9%) dengan jumlah wanita (79,6%) lebih banyak dibandingkan laki-laki (20,4%). pendidikan terakhir responden terbanyak adalah tingkat SMA/sederajat (42,9%) sedangkan responden yang bekerja (65,3%) lebih banyak daripada yang tidak bekerja (65,3%). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada Puskesmas Pante Raya periode bulan Agustus 2020 adalah rendah.
Profil Ketuban Pecah Dini pada Ibu Bersalin di RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh
Authors: Novirianthy Rima , Safarianti Safarianti , Syukri Maimun , Yeni Cut Meurah , Arzda Muhammad Ikhsan 
Published: June 2022

Abstrak. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan salah satu indikator keberhasilan suatu negara dalam bidang kesehatan. Salah satu penyebab kematian pada ibu adalah infeksi. Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD) merupakan salah satu penyebab tersering infeksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui profil KPD pada ibu bersalin di RSUDZA Banda Aceh tahun 2019-2020. Metode penelitian ini berupa penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan data retrospektif. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 579 rekam medis pasien yang diambil dengan metode total sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan ialah analisis univariat untuk melihat profil pasien KPD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 579 sampel pasien KPD sebagian besar sampel berusia 20-35 tahun (79,3%), status pekerjaan sebagai IRT (81,3%), usia kehamilan aterm (77,2%), status nullipara (36,8%), mengalami leukosituria (52,9%), anemia (54,9%), kehamilan tunggal (98,4%), janin presentasi kepala (89,8%), lama KPD ≥ 12 jam (53,9%), dan metode persalinan sectio caesarea (66%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa KPD banyak terjadi pada ibu nullipara yang berusia 20-35 tahun dengan usia kehamilan aterm serta mengalami leukosituria dan anemia, oleh karena itu tenaga medis perlu memberikan edukasi terkait faktor risiko dan upaya pencegahan KPD. Kata Kunci : Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD), Profil, RSUDZA Banda AcehAbstract. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is acknowledge as one of the country’s health sector development. Infection is one of the cause of maternal mortality. Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) is the most cause of infection. The objective of this research is to identify the profile of premature rupture of membranes on mother who gave birth in RSUDZA Banda Aceh year of 2019-2020. The method of this research is descriptive using retrospective data. The number of samples used in research is 579 medical records taken using total sampling method. Data analysis used is univariate analysis to find the profile of premature rupture of membrane patient. The result showed that out of 579 samples of patient with premature rupture of membrane are mostly aged between 20-35 years old (79,3%), occuption status as housewife (81,3%), gestation age of aterm (77,2%), nulliparous status (36,8%), leukocyturia (52,9%), anemia (54,9%), single preganancy (98,4%), fetal head presentation (89,9%), PROM duration ≥ 12 hours (53,9%), and the method delivery by sectio caesarea (66%). The conclusion of thin study showed that PROM occurs mostly in nulliparous who are 20-35 years old with aterm gestational age and have leukocyturia and anemia; therefore, medical personnel need provide education related risk factor and efforts to prevent PROM.Keywords : Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM), Profile, RSUDZA Banda Aceh
KETERLAMBATAN DETEKSI DINI PADA CONJOINED TWIN
Authors: Sarjani Sarjani , Dewi Teungku Puspa 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Kembar siam mengacu pada kembar yang secara fisik menyatu dalam rahim dan akibatnya saat lahir. Penyebutan pertama kembar siam secara historis berasal dari periode neolitik. Jenis kehamilan ini adalah fenomena rumit yang memerlukan pendekatan interprofesional untuk mengelolanya secara efektif. Objek:Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan mengenai pentingnya deteksi dini konjoin twin. Metode : Studi ini merupakan studi prospektif menggunakan metode pendekatan sehingga dapat mencapai diagnosis terbaik. Evaluasi obstetri dengan berbagai pemeriksaan diagnostik dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi kedua janin.
Karakteritik Pasien Ginekologi di RSU Cut Meutia Aceh Utara Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2020
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar - 
Published: June 2022

Gynaecology literally means "the science of women" or science of woman, which is a branch of medical science that specifically studies and treats diseases of the female reproductive system. The scope of gynecology includes, among others, menstrual disorders and AUB, infectious diseases, tumors, post-treatment and so on. Uterine fibroids are the most common benign tumor found with a worldwide incidence of 20–35%. This research is a descriptive study with the research design used is across-sectional studyconducted in the Gynecology Inpatient Room at the Cut Meutia Hospital, North Aceh. The study was conducted in June 2021 with a population and sample of all patients in the Gynecological Inpatient Room at the Cut Meutia Hospital North Aceh in 2020. The variables of this study were types of gynecological diseases which were divided into menstrual disorders, infections, benign tumors, malignant tumors and so on. Univariate analysis was used to describe the characteristics of the types of gynecological diseases that existed in the Gynecological Inpatient Room at the Cut Meutia Hospital North Aceh in 2020. The patients who were treated in the Gynecological Inpatient Room at the Cut Meutia North Aceh Hospital in 2020 were 70 patients who were divided into groups of menstruation disorders and AUB, infectious diseases, tumors and so on. The percentage of benign and post-operative tumors is the largest group of diseases, while infections and malignant tumors are the least. Uterine fibroids are the most common disease, followed by menstrual disorders (AUB), uterine prolapse, ovarian cysts and endometrial hyperplasia.