bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Legacy of J. Louis Martyn: Questions of Agency
Authors: Eastman Susan 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Within an apocalyptic worldview characterized by an absolute division between divine and human agency, are human beings mere puppets in the larger drama of the cosmic conflict between God’s liberating gospel and the powers of sin and death? Although this may seem to follow from some of the significant contributions made by J. Louis Martyn to the field of Pauline studies, it is a conclusion that Martyn himself consistently rejected. Thus, as we ponder the legacy of J. Louis Martyn in regard to matters of divine and human agency, we need to disentangle what is at stake in the relationship between the two, particularly in regard to the divine source of transforming power and the realm or arena in which this power is enacted.
Scriptural Echoes and Gospel Interpretation: Some Questions
Authors: Moberly R. W. L. 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
This essay raises questions about Richard Hays's book in three main areas. First, there is a discussion of the possible limits to metalepsis, and when it may be appropriate to decline to find metalepsis in a biblical citation. Second, there are questions about the nature of readers and reading in relation to appropriating some of Hays's proposals. Third, something is said about the respective roles of historical and figural ways of reading the OT, and questions are asked about the bearing of the conceptuality of OT prophecy on the Gospel depictions of Jesus.
Continuing to Read Scripture with the Evangelists: A Response
Authors: Hays Richard B. 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
This essay offers a reply from Richard Hays to five reviews of Echoes of Scripture in the Gospels; the reviewers were Walter Moberly, Richard Bauckham, Marianne Meye Thompson, N. T. Wright, and David Ford. Hays's reply addresses questions of methodology and the limits of metalepsis. It also takes up larger theological questions about divine identity Christology and the appropriate hermeneutical approach to the canonical Gospels. A final section briefly identifies several important issues unresolved in the present critical exchange.
Of Bottles and Wells: Hagar's Christian Legacy
Authors: Saner Andrea D. 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
What place should Hagar have in Christian theology? On one hand, she is the first person in Scripture to whom an angel of the Lord appears; she even names the “God of Seeing” who meets her (Gen 16:13). On the other hand, Hagar is a symbol of the law that leads to slavery, and those who live in the freedom of Christ should cast her out (Gal 4:29). I argue that Christians should conceive of Hagar's place in theology in relation to Christ and through spiritual reading of the Hagar narratives in Genesis. Literary correspondence between the narratives in Gen 16:1–16 and 21:8–21 and accounts of the exodus suggests that God's heeding of Hagar in the midst of her affliction anticipates God's deliverance of the Israelites and of the world in Christ. As Paul describes the Israelites as having drunk from Christ in the wilderness, and receiving baptism in crossing the sea (1 Cor 10:1–4), so Hagar also experienced Christ in the wilderness. Thus, Christian spiritual reading may cast Hagar out of the church, insofar as she represents merely human effort devoid of the Holy Spirit, but it may also view her as a positive example of transformation in Christ by the Spirit.
Christ or Adam: The Ground for Understanding Humanity
Authors: Maston Jason 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
A common axiom of theological anthropology is that Jesus Christ is the revelation of true humanity and the ground for understanding humanity in general. This claim, however, is never stated outright in Scripture and arguably runs counter to the biblical narrative since the scriptural story begins with Adam and seems to present Adam as the model for humanity. In this study, I will argue that one does find in Paul a theological anthropology that begins with Christ, not Adam, or the Genesis creation narratives. This thesis will be demonstrated by tracing how Paul contrasts Adam and Christ and his discussion of who is the image of God.
Fact vs. Fancy in Hawthorne's &#x93;Old News I&#x94;: The Boston Newspapers of 1739
Authors: Berson Joel 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT&#x93;Fact vs. Fancy&#x94; details the extent of Nathaniel Hawthorne's use of four specific newspapers from 1739&#x97;the Boston Weekly News-Letter, the Boston Gazette, the New England Weekly Journal, and the Boston Evening-Post&#x97;as source material for his sketch &#x93;Old News I.&#x94; Demonstrating the care with which Hawthorne drew from the papers, the essay also proposes a likely timeline for the composition of &#x93;Old News I,&#x94; sets it within the context of Hawthorne's early experimentation with forms and sources, and argues that it likely began as a part of Hawthorne's Provincial Tales project.
Fourierism and Nervous Sympathy inThe Blithedale Romance
Authors: Doty Benjamin Joshua 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTThis article argues that The Blithedale Romance portrays Charles Fourier's theory of the affections as unable to account for the depth and unpredictability of emotion. Contravening Fourier's theory of the affections as permanent and stable within individuals, the novel draws on the language of nervous sympathy to depict individuals' emotions as comparatively impermanent, fluid, and resistant to the sort of affective management that lies at the heart of the Fourierist enterprise. In doing so, Blithedale stages an encounter between Fourier's dreams of a planned community and contemporary physiologists' sense that communities arise organically from individuals' sympathetic bonds. Attending to this encounter yields a new perspective on both Hawthorne's relationship with contemporary science and Fourierism's role in The Blithedale Romance.
Nancy Dawson, Her Hornpipe and Her Posthumous Reputation
Authors: Baldwin Olive , Wilson Thelma 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Nancy Dawson was famous for dancing the hornpipe during her short career on the London stage (1756-63). The tune to which she danced was quickly named after her and became popular as a ballad tune. After her death, “Nancy Dawson” was used as a name for race horses and boats and the tune took on a life of its own, while the dancer was forgotten. During her stage career she had been slandered in so-called Genuine Memoirs (quickly pirated as Authentic Memoirs) and attacked in satires over her liaison with the comic actor Edward Shuter. However, the tune’s popularity with sailors and a set of bawdy words made to it in the early nineteenth century led to her acquiring a reputation of being little more than a common prostitute. This paper attempts to sift fact from fiction about her life and character and considers errors and omissions in her entries in the Biography Dictionary of Actors and the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
“Is this my native country?”: Reviving Elizabeth Inchbald’s Every One Has His Fault in Postcolonial Philadelphia
Authors: MacDonald Jennie 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This paper considers the socio-political implication of two productions of Elizabeth Inchbald’s tragic-comedy Every One Has His Fault. First produced at Covent Garden in 1793, the play reflects London back to itself in ways that question the moral fiber of “this civilized city.” The play was offered in postcolonial America a year later, in the wake of a devastating influx of yellow fever and for the patriotic cause of relieving and redeeming American citizens suffering as captives in Algiers. Under such circumstances, politically charged elements of Every One Has His Fault took on more potent meaning.
Though Inchbald herself rejected the charge of sedition that her play prompted from conservative parties, Every One Has His Fault obtained a life of its own in post-revolutionary America, where a perspective emboldened by distance and independence could critique the land in which the play was born. This discussion of its afterlife in America highlights the play’s core values of moral attentiveness and governance, illuminates its latent radicalism, and recognizes the transformative power of a change in production venue from a theatre venerated in a land of oppression to one newly opened in the land of the free.
“Write as I bid you”: Eruptive Baroque Aesthetics in Wycherley’s The Country Wife
Authors: Best Royce 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This article argues that J. Douglas Canfield’s idea that baroque characteristics “persisted” in neoclassical literature can do more than just mark moments of exuberant rhetoric and imagery in Restoration texts. Rather, combining scholarship on the baroque by Peter Davidson and Walter Benjamin with Restoration studies reveals that the baroque is an underappreciated feature of Restoration drama that erupts from its neoclassicism and emblematizes aristocratic ideology about the constructed social, economic, and political order of the Restoration. Taking stock of specific historical issues negotiated by Charles II’s regime, therefore, provides the inventory of meanings a baroque eruption signals. Mr. Pinchwife’s surprising and violent threat to his wife Margery in The Country Wife is the article’s primary example. Allusions to Shakespeare’s Othello and the Whore of Babylon from the book of Revelation are revealed to be couched in Pinchwife’s outburst; they demand an allegorical reading in light of contemporary ideology about noblemen and anti-Catholicism.
The Rivals: An Irish Expatriate Comedy
Authors: Evans James 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In The Rivals Richard Brinsley Sheridan uses the allegorical possibilities of setting, character, and plot to represent the Irish expatriate’s crossing act. Bath is home to none of the characters, who, like immigrants on the move, occupy temporary residences and perform in a social milieu where they may refashion themselves and compel others to respond to their new scripts. Unlike the stage Irishman Sir Lucius O’Trigger, Jack Absolute and Bob Acres represent this crossing by assuming a different status or style. Acting as Beverley, a nobody rather than a gentleman, Jack performs the expatriate’s origin and his aspiration. His double Acres acts the macaroni in the town to compensate for his background. Drawing on the trickster of an earlier expatriate dramatist, Sheridan lets Jack succeed in the comedy that completed his own transition to a gentleman in London.
“As for mine”: Aphra Behn and Adaptations of Jacobean City Comedies
Authors: Aughterson Kate 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This article argues that Behn’s dramaturgical style and experimentation can be illuminated by discussing her adaptations of earlier Jacobean city comedies: her adaptation of Middleton’s A Mad World My Masters and A Trick to Catch the Old One in The City Heiress (1682) allow us to identify and hypothesize signature adapting strategies, which help locate a discussion of the anonymous adaptation of Marston’s The Dutch Courtesan, The Revenge (1680). In particular, the article shows how her interest in performance spaces (illustrated by changing stage shutters and scenic spaces) is exemplified in the decisions the adaptor makes in altering the “original” Jacobean texts for a Restoration stage. Behn’s archetypal interest in issues of gender and sexuality are explicitly staged using not only adaptations of texts but adaptations of stage spaces.
The Preface to The Cyprian Conqueror: A Seventeenth-Century Essay on Theatrical Performance Practices
Authors: Pangallo Matteo 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The Cyprian Conqueror is an anonymous play that survives in a single manuscript, held by the British Library, and which does not exist in any published modern edition. The author of the play supplied this copy with a preface in which he defends the value of the theatre, explains how he came to write the play, and, perhaps most important, describes some of the qualities of voice and gesture that should be used in performing his play. This article provides a diplomatic transcript edition of the preface, and other paratexts from the manuscript, including commentary, glossarial, and translational notes, as well as a full introduction describing the manuscript and—while other scholars have assumed a pre-1642 date for the manuscript—arguing for its dating to the early Restoration period.
Nathan Englander’sThe Ministry of Special Casesas Jewish-American Anachronotope
Authors: Taub Naomi 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTThe primary goal of this essay is to introduce and situate the “anachronotope.” The anachronotope is an inversion of Mikhail Bakhtin’s “chronotope” (literally, “timespace”), which describes the fundamentally symbiotic and inextricable relations between time, space, and narrative in the novel. The anachronotope describes a novelistic condition in which the narrative and the timespace, or setting, are discordant—as the prefix ana- implies, the narrative works against place and against time. Disconnected thusly from the narrative, the anachronotopic setting becomes merely a container or reliquary for anxieties, fears, and desires that, in a sense, “belong” somewhere else. This will ultimately be explained and clarified in the treatment of Nathan Englander’s 2007 novel The Ministry of Special Cases, which takes place in Argentina in 1976 during and after the ouster of Juan Perón’s widow and successor President Isabel Martinez de Perón, a period of state terrorism euphemistically termed the “Proceso de Reorganización Nacional,” or more colloquially, the Dirty War. The article also explicates the Jewish-American anxieties produced by the so-called Holocaust “memory boom” of the 1990s and 2000s, reflections on that anxiety in sociology and literary studies, and Julian Levinson’s contention that contemporary Jewish literature should be read as “counterethnography.”
La conexión entre la diabetes mellitus y la enfermedad periodontal
Authors: Morón Araújo Michelle 
Published: February 2022

Contexto: existe una relación entre la diabetes y la enfermedad periodontal, siendo la diabetes un factor de riesgo importante para esta afección. Donde para los pacientes con diabetes que también tienen enfermedad periodontal existen efectos adversos sobre el control glucémico.
Objetivo: investigar y analizar la prevalencia de la diabetes mellitus y la relación directa con la enfermedad periodontal.
Metodología: se realizó una búsqueda sobre la relación directa de estas dos patologías en las bases de datos Pubmed, Cochrane, Google Scholar y Medline, de contenidos publicados los últimos 10 años, seleccionando solo artículos de revisión.
Resultados y conclusiones: se encontró una relación bidireccional de la diabetes mellitus con la enfermedad periodontal. El odontólogo y el médico deben trabajar en equipo para establecer diagnósticos, planes de prevención y realizar tratamientos para la diabetes mellitus y la enfermedad periodontal, observando su alto impacto mundialmente y la asociación que existe entre estas dos enfermedades.
The Unfaithful Custodian: Glenn McPherson and the Dispossession of Japanese Canadians in the 1940s
Authors: Stanger-Ross Jordan , Archibald Will ,   The Landscapes of Injustice Research Collective
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Taking a biographical approach, this article exposes the double role of Glenn McPherson, the man most responsible for the dispossession of the property of Japanese Canadians during the 1940s. At the same time, we revise scholarly understandings of how federal policy was formed in wartime Canada, emphasizing the importance of little-known bureaucrats. Charged with protecting the property that Japanese Canadians were forced to leave behind during their uprooting, McPherson instead steered policy toward the forced sale of everything they owned. Troublingly, McPherson simultaneously acted as an intelligence agent, promulgating doubt of the loyalty of Japanese Canadians in unsubstantiated reports. Unveiling McPherson as a typical bureaucrat (concerned with administering legally defensible state policy), but also a key lawmaker and, most surprisingly, a clandestine agent, we find the policy both easier and harder to understand: easier because the records of his life and work detail the process by which this consequential policy emerged within the wider context of the internment, but harder because unlike political actors whose animosity toward Japanese Canadians in this era was often plain and public, McPherson’s motives are more obscure, his actions more secretive.
Milt Campbell: Olympic Decathlon Champion “Famous for not being Famous”
Authors: Wiggins David K. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Milt Campbell, an outstanding African American athlete from Plainfield, New Jersey, captured the silver medal in the decathlon in the 1952 Olympic Games in Helsinki and garnered the gold medal in the same event in the 1956 Olympic Games in Melbourne. Despite these great performances, Campbell is arguably the least known of all the decathlon gold medalists from the United States and was very slow to receive the honors and awards he deserved relative to his Olympic triumphs in track and field’s most grueling event. This essay assesses the possible reasons why Campbell received belated honors and has been lost from historical memory, ultimately contending that it resulted from the years he spent living in Canada in relative obscurity, his outspoken position on racial issues, his tendency to shun the spotlight, and a combination of other factors.
A Musical Approach to Filmmaking: Hip-hop and Techno Composing Techniques and Models of Structuring in Darren Aronofsky’s π
Authors: Kulezic-Wilson Danijela 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Inspired by hip-hop and techno-music, Darren Aronofsky applied various musical techniques and models of structuring typical of the aforementioned musical styles in his film π, which resulted in an innovative approach to editing and an inherently musical audiovisual style.
Keluarga sebagai Pendidikan Pertama Anak; Memaksimalkan Peran Orangtua dalam Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia 1-4 Tahun
Authors: Ubaidillah Ubaidillah 
Published: February 2022

The family is the closest environment that children have. The family is part of the first and foremost educational institution for children, because it is through families that children learn, grow and develop. All aspects of child development need to be stimulated and supported by parents, especially at the smallest level of the environment, the family. These aspects of child development include the development of religious and moral values, aspects of physical motor development, cognitive development, language development, social emotional development, and aspects of artistic development.
Parents need to know aspects of the child's development, so that they can provide appropriate stimulation in the family environment. By knowing aspects of child development, parents are expected to create a conducive family environment in order to maximize the child's growth and development. Children's social relationships will develop through interaction with family at home. This social relationship will further develop through interaction with peers when the child is at school. The more often a child interacts with others, the more skills his children have in developing relationships together with others.
Parents have a very important role to always stimulate and direct the growth and development of children. Children's togetherness experiences with parents, are the basis for future play activities. Children who have a good relationship with their parents will find it easier to play together with others. It will be easier to adapt to other environments. Children aged 1-4 years is a very vital period in the growth and development of children. Children have aspects of development that require stimulation and support from all parties, both parents, teachers in children's educational institutions, and the environment in which children live.
The family is the first school for children, so the role of the family is important for further child development. Good habits are part of instilling character and positive things that parents can do as the child's first teacher. Introducing a new environment, including introducing children with new friends such as entering pre-school world, is also an important part that must be done by parents so that children are able to adapt well. Planting positive character values, will make it easier for children to enter the next stage of development in a child's life, so that the child is ready to enter the next life development.
Differentiated instruction not only for Mathematics teachers
Authors: Gyöngyösi-Wiersum Erika 
Published: February 2022

The aim of differentiated development in a heterogeneous group of learners (DDHG) is to reduce school leaving without education, using an adaptive and innovative teaching-learning environment and using the most effective strategies, methods and techniques. Furthermore, this strategy helps in developing skills for learners and building cooperation between learners in heterogeneous classes through the use of the special, status-management educational procedure, and finally its strength is to sort the status ranking among learners, and to change the social structure of the class. Our goal is to figure out how to share best practices with teachers. One of the effective ways to renew teaching practice is through further training for teachers. As a trainer of the Logic-based subprogram of the Complex Basic Program (CBP) the author of the paper has experienced how well logic-based and decision-making strategies work in other subjects as well as in mathematics.
Subject Classification: 97D40
Proof Of Fermat’s Last Theorem By Choosing Two Unknowns in the Integer Solution Are Prime Exponents
Authors: SRINIVAS  , Dr.BRAOU  , Mr. THIRUCHINARPALLI SRINIVAS  
Published: February 2022

In this paper we are revisits well known problem in number theory ‘ proof of Fermat’s last theorem ‘ with different perspective .Also we are presented for n greater than 2, Diophantine equations K(xn+yn)=zn and xn+yn=L zn are satisfied by some positive prime exponents of x,y,z with some sufficient values of K and L. But it is not possible to find positive integers x,y and z, which are satisfies above equations with exactly K=1 and L=1. Clearly it proves Fermat’s last theorem, which states that No positive integers of x, y, z are satisfies the equation xn+yn=zn for n greater than 2.
HANDLING VULNERABLE SCRIPT CODE IN WEB ENGINEERING
Authors:   Department Of Computer Science Engineering, NRI, Bhopal, India, Deshbhratar Meena , Srivastava Anurag ,   Department Of Computer Science Engineering, NRI, Bhopal, India
Published: February 2022

Abstract-	Network protection in our everyday lives is becoming increasingly critical today. Since we cannot live without the Internet, it is important to have a good and security environment for networking. Cross site scripting (XSS) does, however, attack millions of websites. We can use XSS to insert malicious scripting code into apps and then return it to the customer side. If users are using the web browser to visit the injecting place of the malicious script code, it is directly run on the customer machine. The main words of XSS are commonly found in the JavaScript browser or on the server component to filter malicious code. However, it is difficult to collect all keywords in the detecting-list in order to prevent XSS attack. However, it is possible to create various forms of malicious scripting. It is also worthwhile for more people to work on XSS and find more ways to prevent XSS attacks.