bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FUNGSI MANAJERIAL GEMBALA SIDANG DALAM MEMPERLENGKAPI PELAYANAN JEMAAT LOKAL
Authors: Baskoro Paulus Kunto , Arifianto Yonatan Alex 
Published: February 2022

Abstract: The pastor has a very important function in a local church. The leadership strength of the Pastor is one of the determinants of the progress of the local church. Although it is undeniable, the work of the Holy Spirit is more than anything that makes the church grow. This becomes a special reflection, how each Pastor can carry out his leadership function to the fullest and bring God's church more and more forward and develop. Especially, how the Pastor performs his function to organize and equip the local congregation in serving. Because there are many congregations who are not maximal in their ministry because the managerial function of the Pastor is not yet maximized in the local church. Using the qualitative descriptive method, it can be concluded that the managerial function of the pastor is First, the pastor understands his managerial function well; Second, local congregations can experience an increase in the quality of service according to their gifts; Third, the church is experiencing growth in quality and quantity. Abstrak: Gembala sidang memiliki fungsi sangat penting dalam sebuah gereja lokal. Kekuatan kepemimpinan Gembala Sidang menjadi salah satu penentu kemajuan gereja lokal. Meskipun tidak bisa dipungkiri, karya Roh Kudus melebihi segalanya yang membuat gereja bertumbuh. Hal ini menjadi sebuah perenungan khusus, bagaimana setiap Gembala Sidang dapat menjalankan fungsi kepemimpinannya dengan maksimal dan membawa gereja Tuhan makin maju dan berkembang. Terutama, bagaimana Gembala Sidang melaksanakan fungsinya untuk mengatur dan memperlengkapi jemaat lokal dalam melayani. Sebab banyak dijumpai, jemaat yang tidak terlalu maksimal dalam pelayanan karena fungsi manajerial Gembala Sidang yang belum maksimal dalam gereja lokal. Menggunkan metode deskritif kualitatif dapat disimpulkan bahwa fungsi managerial gembala adalah Pertama, gembala sidang memahami fungsi manajerialnya dengan baik; Kedua, jemaat lokal dapat mengalami peningkatan kualitas dalam pelayanan yang sesuai karunianya; Ketiga, gereja mengalami pertumbuhan secara kualitas dan kwantitas.
The GRASP atomic structure code - current status, the CompAS collaboration and hopes for the future
Authors: Grumer Jon 
Published: February 2022

The quality and resolution of solar, stellar, and other types of astrophysical spectra have improved to the extent that the accuracy and availability of atomic data is frequently a limiting factor in the interpretation of observations in astronomy. With the new generation of ground-based spectrographs and space missions, such as the recent CRIRES+ upgrade on the Very Large Telescope (VLT) and the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), new demands are put on complete and accurate atomic data in the relatively unexplored infrared (IR) spectral regime. In particular, data on heavy, complex atomic species such as the various ionization stages of the Lanthanide and Actinide group of elements are needed for the interpretation of more exotic astrophysical events involving neutron-capture elements such as the Kilonova (KN) ejecta following the neutron-star merger observed in 2017. Analyses of such events require not only data of spectroscopic accuracy, e.g. for element identifications, but also complete data for accurate opacities in the radiative-transfer modeling to track e.g. the brightness evolution. Laboratory measurements, e.g. using ion/traps, beam-foil, or laser techniques, have been performed for isolated transitions and atoms, but no systematic laboratory studies exist or are currently in progress. Instead, the bulk of these atomic data must be calculated.To solve these new challenges, multiconfigurational (Dirac-) Hartree-Fock methods, either non-relativistic with Breit-Pauli corrections or fully relativistic, could be considered a promising way forward. The main advantage of these approaches is their general applicability to excited and open-shell systems, including open f- and g-shells, across the whole periodic table, thus allowing for the production of extensive atomic data sets with transition energies and probabilities. Additional physical properties of interest can readily be determined from the obtained wavefunctions. The accuracy of such calculations depends on the complexity of the shell structure and on the underlying adopted model for describing electron correlation. By systematically increasing the basis in large-scale calculations, as well as exploring different models for electron correlation, it is often possible to provide an estimate of the accuracy.In this talk I will describe our current, [open-source](https://github.com/compas ), community effort within the Computational Atomic Physics ([CompAS](https://compas.github.io )) collaboration, to build upon the important and acclaimed work on state-of-the-art multiconfigurational codes by Profs. Charlotte F Fischer and Ian P Grant, with a particular focus on the relativistic variant: the general-purpose relativistic atomic structure package, [GRASP](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2018.10.032 ).
Genrefying Restoration Comedy: The Challenge of Classifying Generic Diversity
Authors: Dorrego Jorge Figueroa 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This article describes the challenges the Restoration Comedy Project team have had to face regarding the creation and applicability of genre labels in their online database and printed catalogues of the comedies produced between 1660 and 1682. Those challenges have had largely to do with the intrinsic difficulty of classifying literary works by genres and, even more, by subgenres; and also with the lack of previous scholarly consent about the taxonomy of types of comedy. They have to deal as well with the general tendency that Restoration playwrights had to blend elements from different comedic traditions and practices in search of a variety that could win the audience's attention and provide entertainment. In spite of such generic mixture in many plays, the structure of the database and of the catalogue introduction made it convenient to pigeonhole each play into only one of a few types of comedy, that which seemed most dominant, focusing mainly on the plots, characters, themes, purpose, tone, and sometimes also setting and sources. No doubt, the result is questionable in some cases but, in general, it is practical, suited to the aims of the project, and satisfactory.
Effect of Irrigation Regime on the Cultivation of Five Wild Colocynth[Citrullus colocynthsis (L.) Schrad.] Ecotypes in Terms of Their Growth, Seed Yield and Oil content
Authors: EL Dosh Zeinab E.E. M. , Elsiddig Marmar A. , Mohamed Abdel Moneim E. , Ali Abdalla M. 
Published: February 2022

The objective of this research was to evaluate the response of five wild colocynth (an important medicinal plant) ecotypes toirrigation regime as a basic input of cultural practices. The research was laid out in a split plot design with three replications. Treatments were two irrigation regimes (Q1= 100 % Etc and Q2= 50 % Etc) and five wild colocynth ecotypes (G, SF, SD, GD and NK). The experiment was run for two seasons (2014 and 2015). Parameters measured were days to 50 % flowering, number of fruits per plant, number of seeds per fruit weight of 1000 seeds, seed yield and oil content of seeds. Days to 50 %flowering were not significantly affected by watering regimes for the two seasons; however, ecotypes were significantly effective in the first season only. Number of fruits per plant was not significantly affected by watering regimes in both seasons; yet, ecotypes were significantly affected in the first season only. The highest number of fruits/plant wasproduced by ecotype G in the first season and by NK in the second season. The lowest number was produced by ecotype SD in both seasons. Number of seeds per fruit was not significantly different between the watering regimes in both seasons; it was, however, significantly different among ecotypes in both seasons. There was no significant difference in seed yields between watering regimes in both seasons. Ecotype GD produced the highest seed yield in both seasons.The two watering regimes and ecotypes were significantly different regarding weight of 1000 seeds in the first but not in the second season.Mean oil percent of seeds resulting from irrigated ecotypes (15.2%) was higher than that of seeds collected from the wild (12.1%).Moreover, mean oil percent from seeds produced by high and low irrigation was individually higher than that of seeds from the wild habitat. In the wild habitat, SD produced the highest (16.0%) oil percent and NK the lowest (6.4%). When irrigated, ecotypes showed differential positive response. In conclusion, wild colocynth ectypes responded positively to irrigation regarding oil content of seeds, which is the most important product, indicating possibility of inclusion of colocynth in the existing cropping system thereby ensuring its conservation and economic use. More research, however, is needed todetermine, precisely, the irrigation water requirement for colocynth seed production.
Outcome of Patients with Comminuted Fractures of Patella Treated with Claw Shape Plate, a case Series at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Soomro Saifullah , Shaikh Asif Ali , Soomro Zamir Ahmed , Ahuja Jagdesh Kumar 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Comminuted fractures of patella are usually dealt with partial or complete patellectomy which compromise the extensor mechanism. Claw plate is newly introduced device to fix comminuted fractures, which provide easy and efficacious method of preserving patella and is used in selected cases. Methods: This prospective observational case series was conducted at orthopaedic department Chandka Medical College (SMBBMU) Larkana from March 2020 to May 2021.	Twenty one cases were selected via consecutive sampling with comminuted fracture of patella who were treated with newly introduced claw shape patellar plate. Age of patients was ranging from 18 years to 70 years. All patients were admitted in tertiary care hospital and were operated by senior surgeon. During procedure patella was approached through anterior mid line incision over knee, fracture reduced and fixed with claw shape patella plate. Post operatively patients were assessed on subsequent follow up visits and outcome of procedure was observed on the basis of functional (Clinical) and radiological results. The functional (clinical) outcome was measured on basis of Lysholm knee score and radiologically x-rays of knee were done to see union pattern. Final outcome of procedure was concluded after 6 month of operation.	Results of all patients were compiled and analysed by using statistical package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 21 Results: Twenty one patients were enrolled in our study, among them 15(71.4%) were male and six (28.6) were female; the mean age of patients was 42.52 years. The mean length of operation was 55 minutes (40 to 72 minutes). Bone union on radiograph was observed at 20th weeks after surgery in all patients, mean age of fracture healing was 11.5 weeks, (Ranges from 6th to 20th week). At final evaluation found excellent results in 12 (71%) patients, five (29%) patients obtain good results, while four patients lost follow up. Conclusions: Partial or complete patellectomy can be avoided in comminuted patella fractures and patella can be preserved in these fractures by using claw shape patella plate. Keywords: Comminuted fractures, Patella, Claw plate.
Redressal of Consumer Grievances: A Case Study of State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Chandigarh
Authors: Sukhdeep  , Gill Rajbans Singh 
Published: February 2022

Our society has, essentially, been dynamic though its speed of dynamism is found to be varying between that of the bullock-carts to that of the space travel. Man, being a social and rational animal has ever tried to improve upon everything he laid hands on or anything he had invented or discovered.1 His special faculty to thoughtfulness has always been inspiring to channelize all his energies to reach a destination of perfection in life. The inherent virtues of interaction and interdependence of the human beings2 are taken to be the symbol of dynamism of a civilization. The existing commercialization of every sphere of life gives much more prominence to the most subtle and indispensable interaction between the trader and the consumer. Consumer is all of us and all of us are consumers. Guided, instinctively, by the stomach,3 we are first the consumers and later the producers. And consumers we remain forever, not merely from cradle to grave, but even beyond these two extremes of our physical existence while producers we remain for a comparatively shorter period of our full life cycle. The simplest sharing of one’s surplus produce in
1 Anoop K. Kaushal, (2005), Medical Negligence and Legal Remedies, Universal Law Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., Delhi, pp. 2-3. 2 Justice Rama Jois, (2000), Seeds of Modern Public Laws in Ancient Indian Jurisprudence and Human Right, Bhartiya Values, Lucknow, p. 1. 3 A very nice Conclusion of Swami Vivekanand Ji.
exchange for the reciprocated surpluses of different commodities of use, produced by others, was the origin proper of the Barter trade which is as old the society itself.4
Review on Face Detection and Recognition Technology Based on Neural Network
Authors: Yadav Abhishek , Mahajan Sachin 
Published: February 2022

In this paper, feature extraction and facial recognition are studied in order to resolve problems like highdimension problem, small size samples and no-linear separable problem that exist in facial recognition technology. In the part of feature extraction we use a HGPP algorithm, to extract the input features in building a face recognition system. The neural network, which represents brilliant performance on small training sets, non-linear separable and high-dimension pattern recognition problems in the recognition stage, is used for pattern classification. The proposed approach is validated with the ORL database. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of this method in the performance of face recognition.
Topological Effects and Performance of Dabbawala Graph Model: A Study
Authors: Vaidhyanathan P. , Selvi Vaidhyanathan V. Thamarai 
Published: February 2022

Graph theory is widely applied in Engineering, Computer Science and Business studies. The aim of this research is to throw light on how graph theory could be applied in common real world problems. One such problem that is considered to address in this paper is the working pattern of Dabbawala in Mumbai. The purpose of the paper is two-fold: to propose an innovative model graph model and to attest the proposed graph model in relevance to existing theorems by procuring diversity of results.
Traffic Light Signal System Using Radar-Based Target Detection and Tracking
Authors: Munjal Manish , Grewal Amit , Gogna Karan 
Published: February 2022

A novel system and method of integrating an RF emissions device, such as aradar system (103A), within a traffic control indicator (101) system. The system and method determines, using LFM-CW radar signals (201) and a multistage spectral processing algorithm (600), if one or more object/vehicle targets will enter an intersection and comprises receiving a radar echo response (203) indicating the object/vehicle target (104) is approaching the intersection, receiving range and velocity of the object/vehicle targets (104), and based on the receiving, determining if the object/vehicle target (104) will enter the intersection. The system and method can programmatically be configured to activate red-light-hold, green-light-extension, or left-turnwarning.
Effects of Traditional and Alternative Routes of Teacher Certification on Student Achievement
Authors: Hegwood Jenita Carroll 
Published: February 2022

The demand for accountability over the past decades has altered the landscape of educational success determinants. However, even before the beginning of the advocacy for accountability, various studies were focused on ways of improving test scores. The implementation of the No Child Left Behind Act has forced schools and institutions to look at programs to ensure the success and accountability of students at the elementary and high school level. Supporters of the No Child Left Behind Act believe the emphasis on test results will improve the academic success for all students (White, n.d.). Students are now tested every year to determine their progress from year to year. This helps parents, school leaders, and teachers measure teacher growth and student learning. This new assessment system in schools has resulted in teachers having to pay more attention to the requirements of a test and student achievement. States are now forced to produce effective and highly qualified teachers. One of the most critical factors affecting student achievement is the teacher. An effective teacher helps students outperform those students who are not served by an effective teacher (No Child Left Behind Toolkit for Teachers, 2004).
Impact of Urbanization on ‘Horh’ People and Rosion of Majhi- Pargana ,Hunting and Tribal Medicine in Shikar Dishom
Authors: Mahali Samu 
Published: February 2022

The article deals with the study of changes of Socio-Economic and cultural activities of ‘Horh’ (Santhal and other Tribes) as a result of rapid urbanization. It encompasses an extensive survey of the tribes’ dwelling places in urban, fringe and the rural settlements. The salient features include exploration of the physical and cultural background in the case study area. Composition of tribal families in 1951, Horh population growth rate during 1931 to 2001, Urban to Rural Tribal population ratio, the proportion of Horh people affected by urbanization in the study villages i.e. change of their tradition and culture after the urbanization etc. Major findings include: Perceptible changes occurred in Socio cultural system of Horh like Majhi-Pargana system and Tribal Medicine etc. Urbanization and urban development are seen in Paschimanchal (W.B),Jamsedpur(Jharkhand) and Mayurbhang(Odisha) area i.e Shikar Desom of Horh people in India. The process of population growth in the urban area along with the commercial, industrial and transport preferment have favored the recent urban development throughout the areas. These have been accelerated with the overwhelming growth of population in urban areas through migration at acceleration and natural growth. These have given rise to systems of central places, problems of slums and squatter settlements besides enhancing the linkages of industrial centers thereby increasing the entropy of urban places. All these have forced the Governments to think about change in the urban policies, population policies and planning prospects. In Shikar Dishom Living standard, Educational and Economic condition had changed, they stand developed in all aspects but as a trade-off lost their socio-cultural composition a great deal. They must continue their positive traditional cultures and social traits to avoid the extinction in the long run from the memory of the future generations. It is possible only by the awareness to them. Aboriginal culture has many important things, which need to be preserved and have to continue as Indian culture in the context of sustaining beautiful diversity of Indian culture landscape.
Conceptualization and Scope of Emergent Drugs in Full Progression in this Century
Authors: Barrabeitg Gabriel Lajús 
Published: February 2022

The world of the drugs is in constant growth and transformation. They incorporate to those that have existed from remote times, more and new, but even more dangerous and more addictive, and simultaneously multiple and new concepts are formulated that hinder its demarcation and learning. Objectives: To debate the precision of the main concepts on emergent or equivalent drugs, emitted in the last 10 years and, to contain novel aspects of the reach. Material and methods: It was made during the first semester of 2017, in Havana, Cuba, an orderly revision of information related with the concepts on emergent drugs and their reach, by means of electronic searches in libraries of magazines national doctors and indexed foreigners, as well as in texts, in the last 10 years. Development: When subjecting to the analysis these concepts, it was appreciated that they were restricted and imprecise that didn't pay to the prevention and that could generate until confusion. One kept in mind the reach of the novelty of these substances, and when paying attention to the great quantity of compounds that were not contemplated in precedent definitions, it was emitted, for the author with integrative premeditation, one new. onclusions: Drugs growth that circulate in this Century has been so dynamic, enormous, precipitate and excessively quickly, diverse for origin, composition and geographical unequal distribution that have been hindered its conceptualization, where the new, its reach, turns drugs riskier and unknowns, also invasive and additives, that allowed to contribute a comprehensive as a new whole concept.
Innovative Nutritional Approach to Attenuate the Progression of HIV to AIDS Among People Living with HIV (PLWH): A Study Based in Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Amlogu Abraham Mainaji , Tewfik Sundus , Wambebe Charles , Tewfik Ihab 
Published: February 2022

The success of recent nutrition interventions in HIV demonstrate the progress made in HIV care and support. The idea to adapt principles and technologies from the TFR concept to the development of a functional recipe to slow the progression of HIV to AIDS proves to be meaningful and realisable in Amtewa meal nutrition intervention approach. Although the achieved results take the form of specific technology, it suggests that a prolong consumption of the intervention meal (Amtewa) will be suitable to sustain the gained improvements in the anthropometric and biochemical indices. The research highlighted crucial issues and identified key design parameters that require further attention and research in developing countries like Nigeria. Overall, it addresses the synergistic relationship between nutrition and HIV infection, the nutritional requirement and nutritional care and support for PLWHIV in Nigeria. While the nutrition intervention demonstrated a positive effect, the study also suggests that the initial visit of a newly diagnosed HIV-positive patient should include screening for nutritional status, identify risks and offer appropriate nutrition counseling which was not in existence but currently has been imbedded as “Nutritional Framework” within the HIV care and support programme in one of the accredited HIV treatment centres in Nigeria. This Nutritional Framework has provided information to PLWHIV on their HIV medication and food interactions and about nutritional screening tools available in the health setting. Finally, the research provides evidence which may be used as a basis for policy makers to incorporate Amtewa meal nutrition intervention in HIV care and support programme in other HIV treatment centres in Nigeria with a view of attenuating the progression of HIV to AIDS amongst PLWHIV in Nigeria.
Lip Reduction Plasty: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Ozinko O. , Otei Otei O. , Isiwele Egi , Ekpo Rijami G. 
Published: February 2022

Lip reduction is a plastic surgery procedure that enhances facial appearance by reducing the volume of lower, upper or both lips. This procedure finds its usefulness in the present day lip reduction plasty as a form of cosmetic surgery. We present a 28-year- old female who complained of broad lips with a portion of red (wet) vermilion exposed when the mouth was closed. We present this rare aesthetic surgical procedure in our hospital and also a search of relevant literature.
Level of Evidence: level 1V