bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Covid-19 Crisis Communication Management in Morocco: Investigating Male and Female Publics’ Perceptions and Assessments of Moroccan Public Authorities’ Crisis Response Strategies
Authors: Aboulghazi Hanane 
Published: January 2022

The present research paper examines how Moroccan political public authorities’ communication strategies influence Moroccan male and female publics’ feedback, and the perception of government’s crisis response strategies in light of a new atmosphere, a new condition at the pandemic time of the coronavirus Covid-19. The data is collected from 132 Moroccan internet users via online survey. It was conducted between May and June, 2020, after the declaration of the state of emergency, the present study gathered concrete information and viewpoints regarding Moroccan male and female internet users’ feedback about political leaders’ communication strategies, trust in different sources and media channels, and perception of the Moroccan political leaders’ crisis communication management. The findings of the study have revealed that younger male and female publics, who got news from social media, had negative views of authority messages, and expressed more negative opinions of the government’s crisis response and communication strategies as weeks went by. Therefore, trust in public authorities’ decreased as the crisis evolves. Other age group, 60 years or older of the respondents get information about the crisis from institutional political sources and mainstream news media, which have been more aligned with authorities’ information at the start of the health crisis. In addition, women have used multiple media platforms, but they have less direct access to information than do men. While some progress has been made in women’s political use of information and news consumption during the outbreak on social media, on the overall, the participation of women in both feedback and news consumption is still very limited in Morocco.
The early effect of dapagliflozin on strain and tissue Doppler parameters of diastolic function in diabetic patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
Authors: Maragkoudakis Spyridon , Marketou Maria , Katsi Vasiliki , Patrianakos Alexandros , Tsigkriki Labrini , Mamaloukaki Maria , Tsioufis Kostas , Kochiadakis George , Parthenakis Fragkiskos 
Published: January 2022

IntroductionHeart failure (HF) with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) remains a challenging problem due to its high mortality rate. The PARADIGM HF trial and a new class of drugs – angiotensin receptor–neprilysin inhibitors (ARNIs) – managed to change the current perception of HF treatment by reducing cardiovascular mortality and morbidity as well as HF hospitalizations compared with enalapril and have emerged as an evidence-based therapy for HFrEF. Another novelty in HF therapy is dapagliflozin, a sodium-glucose transporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) which decreased the rates of cardiac death and worsening of HF in the DAPA-HF trial, when added in other guideline recommended therapy. A recent study evaluated the potency of dapagliflozin in terms of mortality and deterioration of HF, in patients taking sacubitril/valsartan and in patients who were naive.Material and methodsA prospective cohort study of 30 symptomatic HF patients with EF < 35% (aged 65 ±10 years) was conducted. Diabetic (2TDM) patients of NYHA status II–III, previously treated with ARNI, -blocker, and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRA) were included. Dapagliflozin was added to their therapy.ResultsEchocardiographic evaluation revealed improvement of both conventional tissue Doppler and diastolic strain parameters by dapagliflozin addition on HF therapy.ConclusionsDapagliflozin impact on diastolic function may explain the symptom amelioration and the improvement of quality of life. And more specifically, the ratio of early diastolic transmitral flow velocity to global strain rate at the early filling phase of diastole (E/SRE)may be considered a reliable index of HF therapy responders.
One-year mortality rates after minor and major amputations of the lower limbs
Authors: de Godoy Jose M. Pereira , Giroldo Tazinaffo Germano , Gomes Abreu Christo Barbara Lasmine , Guerreiro Godoy Maria de Fátima 
Published: January 2022

IntroductionCritical limb ischemia is the most severe form of peripheral arterial disease. The anatomic and clinical severity of the disease is often heterogeneous and the choice of treatment is affected by different clinical and patient-related factors. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the mortality rate in a period of 1 year following minor and major amputations and compare the rates with that related to major amputation of lower limbs in 2005.Material and methodsA cross-sectional study evaluated minor and major amputations of the lower limbs at the School Hospital affiliated with the São Jose do Rio Preto School of Medicine in the period from July 2018 to July 2019. It was conducted using the charts of 233 patients who had undergone minor and major amputations of the lower limbs.ResultsThe 1-year mortality rate was analyzed among 108 patients submitted to minor amputations and the mortality rate of 80 patients submitted to major amputations in 2019 was compared to that among 50 patients submitted to major amputations in 2005.ConclusionsSignificant 1-year mortality rates were found following minor and major amputations, with a higher rate among patients submitted to the latter procedure. Moreover, there has been no reduction in the mortality rate among patients submitted to major amputation in the past 15 years.
Change in hospitalization rates following transcatheter left atrial appendage occlusion
Authors: Mohammed Moghniuddin , Kattel Sharma , Ahsan Irfan , J. Samdani Abdul , Rai Devesh , Chand Swati , Bandyopadhyay Dhrubajyoti , Ranka Sagar , Noheria Amit , K. Gupta Sanjaya 
Published: January 2022

IntroductionLeft atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) is recommended in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) who have contraindications to or are intolerant of long-term oral anticoagulants (OAC), but its impact on hospitalization rates has not been well described. The objective of our study is to describe the incidence of all-cause, bleeding-related, and thrombosis-related hospitalizations before and after LAAO.Material and methodsWe used the Nationwide Readmission Database to include patients aged ≥ 18 years with a diagnosis of AF who underwent transcatheter LAAO during the months of February-November in each year between 2016 and 2018. Patients who died during the index procedure or had missing length of hospital stay or mortality information were excluded.ResultsA total of 27,633 patients were included (median age: 77 years, 41% female) with an average pre- and post-LAAO monitoring period of 6.5 and 5.5 months respectively. Of these, 10,808 (39.1%) patients had one or more admissions prior to the procedure compared to 7,196 (26.0%) after the procedure. There was a 26% reduction in incidence of all-cause admissions (rate ratio (RR) = 0.74, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.71–0.76; p < 0.001), 49% reduction in bleeding-related admissions (RR = 0.51, 95% CI: 0.48–0.55; p < 0.001), and 71% reduction in thrombosis-related readmissions (RR = 0.29, 95% CI: 0.26–0.33; p < 0.001) after LAAO.ConclusionsIn a contemporary, nationally representative dataset, we found that LAAO is associated with a significant decrease in all-cause, bleeding-related, and thrombosis-related admissions. These findings lend support to the current use of transcatheter LAAO in clinical practice for patients with contraindications to OAC and/or at high risk of bleeding.
Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kemampuan Melakukan Aktivitas Sehari-Hari pada Penderita Pasca Stroke Non Hemoragic di Rumah Sakit Pelamonia Makassar
Authors: Suwardi Suwardi 
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kemampuan Melakukan Aktivitas Sehari-hari Pada Penderita Pasca Stroke Non Hemoragic. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Pelamonia Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Deskriptif Analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan Accedental sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 orang yang keseluruhannya adalah semua penderita Pasca Stroke Non Hemoragic yang ada di Rumah Sakit Pelamonia. Pengambilan data melalui kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh kemampuan aktifitas sehari-hari dengan pasca stroke non hemoragic (p=0,000), ada pengaruh dukungan keluarga dengan pasca stroke non hemoragic (p=0,000). Hasil analisis bivariat, Chis-Quer p (asymp.Sig)= < 0,05, yang berarti signifikan. Maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Saran diharapkan kepada keluarga menciptakan situasi yang tenang, serta menciptakan aktivitas yang bermanfaat untuk kemandirian orang pasca stroke.
PROFIL BERPIKIR REFLEKTIF SISWA BERGAYA KOGNITIF VISUALIZER DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA TINGGI DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL HOTS
Authors: Widadah Soffil Widadah 
Published: January 2022

Kegagalan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS secara garis besar bisa disebabkan oleh tidak bertindaknya siswa sesuai dengan pengalaman pribadi, tidak menganalisis dan mengaklasifikasi pengetahuan untuk mengevaluasi tindakan, serta tidak merenungkan atau memikirkan kembali apa yang telah dilakukan untuk mengambil kesimpulan. Hal tersebut merupakan fase berpikir reflektif, di mana berpikir reflektif merupakan proses mengumpulkan informasi dan berpikir logis untuk membuat keputusan dan mengevaluasi keputusan yang telah diambil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil berpikir reflektif siswa bergaya kognitif Visualizaer berkemampuan matematika tinggi dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS. Penelitian yang dilakukan secara eksploartif ini mengahasilkan data bahwa subjek tidak bisa menyelesaikan soal dengan berbagai cara, artinya subjek tidak memenuhi satu indikator dari lima indikator berpikir reflektif. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan pada fase berpikir reflektif subjek belum menganalisis dan mengklasifikasi pengetahuan untuk mengevaluasi tindakan
SURVEI MINAT BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI, OLAHRAGA DAN KESEHATAN (PJOK) PADA MASA PANDEMI DI SMP NEGERI 44 SURABAYA
Authors: Sutrisno  
Published: January 2022

Adanya pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada dunia pendidikan khususnya di Indonesia yang mengharuskan semua kegiatan dilakukan dari rumah, termasuk kegiatan belajar mengajar. Kegiatan belajar mengajar selama pandemi dilakukan secara daring (online). Namun dalam proses implementasinya, Pembelajaran secara daring mungkin tidak berjalan maksimal dan mempengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui motivasi siswa kelas 7F pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK) di SMP Negeri 44 Surabaya tahun 2020/2021. Untuk mengetahui minat belajar peserta didik pada kegiatan pembelajaran pada masa pandemi Covid-19, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 7 SMP Negeri 44 Surabaya Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 360 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total random sampling yaitu kuota sampling dengan kelas 7F dari total populasi, sehingga besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif kuantitatif dengan kategori periode interval. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa dari 40 siswa, sebanyak 25 siswa berada pada kategori sangat tinggi, 10 siswa berada pada kategori tinggi, 5 siswa pada kategori sedang, dan 0 pada kategori rendah. Hasil penelitian siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran selama pandemi Covid-19 mencetak rata-rata 70 pada skala nilai tinggi. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi siswa untuk mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran di masa pandemi Covid-19 tergolong tinggi. Kajian ini memberikan implikasi praktis sebagai tolak ukur kinerja guru dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di masa pandemi Covid-19.
On the impact of canopy model complexity on simulated carbon, water, and solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence fluxes
Authors: Wang Yujie , Frankenberg Christian 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Lack of direct carbon, water, and energy flux observations at global scales makes it difficult to calibrate land surface models (LSMs). The
increasing number of remote-sensing-based products provide an alternative way to verify or constrain land models given their global coverage and
satisfactory spatial and temporal resolutions. However, these products and LSMs often differ in their assumptions and model setups, for example, the
canopy model complexity. The disagreements hamper the fusion of global-scale datasets with LSMs. To evaluate how much the canopy complexity affects
predicted canopy fluxes, we simulated and compared the carbon, water, and solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) fluxes using five different
canopy complexity setups from a one-layered canopy to a multi-layered canopy with leaf angular distributions. We modeled the canopy fluxes using the
recently developed land model by the Climate Modeling Alliance, CliMA Land. Our model results suggested that (1) when using the same model inputs, model-predicted carbon, water, and SIF fluxes were all higher for simpler canopy setups; (2) when accounting for vertical photosynthetic capacity
heterogeneity, differences between canopy complexity levels increased compared to the scenario of a uniform canopy; and (3) SIF fluxes modeled with
different canopy complexity levels changed with sun-sensor geometry. Given the different modeled canopy fluxes with different canopy complexities,
we recommend (1) not misusing parameters inverted with different canopy complexities or assumptions to avoid biases in model outputs and (2) using a
complex canopy model with angular distribution and a hyperspectral radiation transfer scheme when linking land processes to remotely sensed spectra.
Pengaruh Pernikahan Dini terhadap Kesehatan Mental dan Fisik: Sistematik Review
Authors: Widyadhara Azarine Pandita , Putri Tasya Meilani 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Dalam kehidupan rumah tangga pasti tidak luput dari permasalahan-permasalahan. Salah satu penyebab utama dalam permasalahan rumah tangga adalah belum dewasanya pasangan. Pernikahan dini terjadi disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor. Salah satu faktor yang sering ditemui di masyarakat yaitu karena faktor ekonomi. Faktor ini yang paling sering dijadikan alasan untuk menikahkan anak yang masih di bawah umur dengan seseorang yang dianggap mampu secara ekonomi.
Metode: Studi ini menggunakan desain sistematik review dengan mengikuti Panduan Pilihan untuk Ulasan Sytematic Review dan Meta Analyses (PRISMA) dan menggunakan flowchart berdasarkan daftar periksa PRISMA 2009, yaitu dengan menghilangkan artikel yang tidak relevan dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi, penyaringan, kelayakan, dan pengunduhan akhir artikel yang relevan.
Hasil: Pernikahan yang dilakukan di usia muda sering terjadi dikarenakan perjodohan, kehamilan diluar nikah, dan faktor ekonomi. Berbagai macam faktor yang memicu hal tersebut terjadi karena adanya dorongan faktor ekonomi, kehamilan diluar pernikahan, mengalami putus sekolah, dan pengaruh pasangan untuk menikah muda. Pernikahan yang dilakukan di usia muda pun sering kali membuat pasangan mengalami kegagalan dalam meraih kesejahteraan psikologis.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian ini, dapat dilihat bahwa dalam pengaturan atas kehidupan anak yang bersifat normatif, seperti menikah diusia dini dapat menimbulkan atau menyebabkan berbagai dampak negatif bagi anak.
Kata Kunci: Dampak, Pernikahan muda, Faktor

Abstract
Background: In the life of the household certainly is not free from problems. One of the main causes of problems in the household is couples who are not yet mature. Early marriage occurs due to several factors. One factor that is often encountered in the community is due to economic factors. This factor is most often used as an excuse to marry an underage child to someone who is considered economically capable.
Method: This study uses a systematic design review by following the Choice Guidelines for Sytematic Review and Meta Analyze Review (PRISMA) and using a flowchart based on the 2009 PRISMA checklist, namely by removing irrelevant articles using inclusion, filtering, eligibility, and final download criteria relevant article.
Results: Marriage conducted at a young age often occurs due to arranged marriages, extramarital pregnancy, and economic factors. Various types of factors that trigger this occur because of the crush of economic factors, the existence of pregnancy outside of marriage, having dropped out of school, and the influence of couples to marry young. Weddings conducted at a young age often make couples fail to achieve psychological well-being.
Conclusion: Based on this research, it can be seen that in regulating the lives of children who are normative, such as marrying at an early age can cause data or cause various negative impacts on children.
Keywords: Impact, young marriage, factors
Grunge blotto
Authors: Miller Andrew 
Published: January 2022

Traditionally, memoir writers use ‘prose’ to build narratives. Sometimes they use images, but often not. In the multimedia age some memoirists are turning to art, photography, design, typography, and technology to increase the range and scope of their research and ‘writing’. Writing, in this sense, takes on a more Derridean flavour, and comes to incorporate all manner of inscriptions. Readers consequently become viewers, and texts shift from ‘readerly’ to ‘writerly’ in the Barthesian sense. Design software like Adobe InDesign helps make such bricolages possible, and helps overcome some of the design limitations of mainstream word processors. By combining elements of a/r/tography, applied grammatology, autoethnography, and creative non-fiction, I have created a graphic memoir bricolage to explore the death of my mother and the difficulties of narrating it. By combining words and images—design and content—I have come some way to articulating the challenges of this process.
Ibn Sina’s Theory of the Soul: A Taxonomy of Islamic Education
Authors: Norman Nurul Ain 
Published: January 2022

Ibn Sina’s theory of the soul possesses a logical-metaphysical categorisation of that concept, which allows for the designing of a new taxonomy of educational objectives. Its unique alteration of Aristotelian philosophy creates both an understanding of the natural relationship between categories, species, varieties, etc., and powerful inventive philosophical arguments and principles supporting the structural basis of monotheistic belief (tawhid). When speaking of the goals and objectives of the contemporary Islamic educational world, this approach also embraces the demands of the twenty-first century knowledge economy and the holistic development of the human being, enabling people to become critical, creative, innovative, and ethical without leaving religion behind. However, the new scene has created volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity among educators as to how to liaise the new curriculum and apply new assessment methods in their classrooms. This study intends to develop a taxonomy that will enable curriculum designers and Islamic educators to easily identify hierarchal and categorical human faculties and relate them to specific curricular objectives, proper classroom assessments, and suitable teaching methods. The taxonomy is designed using a philosophical-descriptive analysis of Ibn Sina’s theory of the soul and a logic-argumentative description of his human categorisation. The end result is a prototype taxonomy for future validity evaluation.
Караванные пути в трудах А.Х. Маргулана
Authors: Манапова Алия 
Published: January 2022

В статье проанализированы результаты археологических исследований А.Х. Маргулана по изучению караванных путей. В 1946 г. под руководством А.Х. Маргулана была создана Центрально-Казахстанская археологическая экспедиция. Алкей Хаканович прошел по древним торговым дорогам и кочевым путям Казахстана, нашел археологические памятники в бескрайних пустынных степях, изучил их с научной точки зрения и они стали известны в мире науки. Он умел использовать материалы, найденные при разведке и раскопках, в сочетании с письменными и литературными данными, легендами. К результатам исследования каждого памятника прилагаются подробное описание, ссылки на труды предыдущих исследователей. В ходе анализа научных трудов Алькея Хакановича можно получить ответы на многие вопросы, которые возникают вокруг памятников Казахстана от эпохи камня до позднего средневековья. Исследованные им караванные пути, проходящие по Бетпакдале: «Хан жолы», «Каркаралы жолы», «Уанас жолы», «Жеті қоңыр жолы», «Сары су жолы». Это известные дороги, которые ранее связывали с южными регионами Центральный Казахстан, Иртыш, Западную Сибирь, укрепляли культурные и торговые отношения между ними. Ученый отмечал, что для каравана, проходящего между кыпчакскими степями и Сырдарьинскими городами, оазис Жетыконыр был местом отдыха. В культуре населения региона большое значение имели многие факторы, в том числе – времена года, ситуация с пастбищами, расчет маршрутов и их протяженность.
MAKNA DAN FUNGSI RITUAL ADAT “DABBA ANA” PADA MASYARAKAT JINGITIU, DI DESA WADUWALLA KECAMATAN SABU LIAE, KABUPATEN SABU RAIJUA. KAJIAN : SEMIOTIK
Authors: Malay Naranto Makan 
Published: January 2022

“Makna Makna dan Fungsi Ritual Adat Dabba Ana Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Jingitiu di Desa Waduwalla Kecamatan Sabu Liae Kabupaten Sabu Raijua”, kajian yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan Makna dan Fungsi Ritual Adat Dabba Ana dengan menggunakan teori semiotik Charles Sanders pierce dengan menekankan pada: (1) icon tanda yang secara inheren memiliki kesamaan dengan arti yang ditunjuk, (2) indekx tanda yang mengandung hubungan kasual dengan apa yang ditandakan, dan (3) symbol suatu tanda yang memiliki hubungan makna dengan apa yang ditandakan bersifat arbiter, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif merupakan penelitian yang tidak disertai dengan angka-angka melainkan kata-kata atau kalimat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Makna dan Fungsi Ritual Adat Dabba Ana merupakan suatu bentuk peralihan kehidupan sebagai ciri ritual atau kepercayaan dan penyerahan diri bagi warga Jingitu kepada Sang Ilahi sebagai pemberi hidup yang Agung menurut kepercayaan mereka.
Posicionamientos políticos de mujeres mapuche guluche: género, feminismos y razón colonial
Authors: Mercado-Catriñir Ximena 
Published: January 2022

En el contexto del resurgimiento de movimientos de mujeres y feministas entre el 2014-2018 en gulumapu , se visibilizan casos de violencia contra mujeres al interior del movimiento social mapuche, dando cuenta de la necesidad de abordajes político-culturales propios para enfrentar estas situaciones. Esta investigación, mediante la implicación de epistemologías indígenas, mapuche y feministas descolonizadoras junto con
metodologías, y procedimientos mapuche de discusión y análisis colectivo como güxamkan y güxamkawün, aborda los posicionamientos políticos de mujeres mapuche respecto al
género, feminismo(s), las violencias externas e internas en la sociedad mapuche y perspectivas crítico deconstructivas respecto del fenómeno colonialismo-patriarcado-capitalismo y la minorización de estas problemáticas en los procesos autonómicos mapuche.