bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Grupos operativos na Estratégia da Saúde da Família: o fortalecimento do cuidado humanizado do idoso
Authors: Bessa Bruno Rafael Oliveira Dias , Cecco Ana Paula Delfino de Almeida , Lima Thiago Oliveira Sabino , Silva Raylton Aparecido Nascimento , Machado Liane Bahú , Dos Santos Daniel Santos , Reginaldo Marjana Pivoto , Resende Danilo Barbosa , Araújo Bruna da Costa , Araújo Paulo da Costa , Da Silva Fabio José Antonio , Da Mota Rafael Silveira , Vieira Mauricio Aires , Abrão Ruhena Kelber , Coelho Lucas dos Santos , Quixabeira Alderise Pereira da Silva 
Published: September 2022

O presente estudo teve como objetivo revisar na literatura, artigos que demonstram a importância dos grupos operativos na Atenção Primaria em Saúde para o cuidado humanizado do idoso. Por meio de uma revisão narrativa foram discutidos que o envelhecimento consecutivo da população brasileira apresenta ritmo acelerado, atingindo a taxa de 27 milhões de pessoas, em idade entre 60 anos ou mais, fazendo que tenha necessidade de um atendimento especializado e meios para ajudá-los. Metodologicamente constituiu em busca de artigos nas diferentes bases de dados científicos, SCIELO, GOOGLE ACADÊMICO, entre 2005 e 2021 usando os descritores “Política saúde do idoso”, “enfermagem geriátrica”, “cuidado”. Apresentaram-se artigos pesquisados e analisados, com base no título de grupos operativos na ESF: fortalecimento do cuidado humanizado do idoso foi realizado discussão nos artigos e suas Considerações do autor. Ao final da experiência, visou buscar a importância dos grupos operativos na APS, sendo que foi bem abordado, buscando dissertar a característica de um envelhecimento saudável ativo tendo como fase a perda, e as características que designam uma vida saudável e como e as estratégias a se seguir.
Spatio-temporal analysis of air quality index
Authors: Basumatary Mijing Gwra , Anand Subhash , Prasad Sanjeevi , Nagarale Virendra 
Published: September 2022

The Air Quality Index (AQI) is a significant tool of risk communication and reporting system. The main aim of the paper is to comparatively analysis the air quality index of both the Delhi and Chennai. The objective of the study is to compute the AQI of both the cities and to compare it. For both the cities data for the computation of the AQI are taken from the secondary source from Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and Tamil Nadu Control Pollution Board (TNP). It is found that in both the city main source of pollution are from both anthropogenic and natural genesis. The pollutants which make the reading of AQI severe is emitted from the transportation sector such as emission from the vehicles, road side dust particles followed by the pollutants from the industries and construction site. In Delhi sandstorms from the desert regions during the summer season and bursting of firecrackers in diwali are responsible for shooting the AQI during March and November month respectively. During monsoon season the AQI value become less in Delhi. In Chennai the AQI value does not very much, throughout the year it remains constant with slight degradation during Diwali and Pongal celebration.
Efficacy and safety of perrectal 400 microgram misoprostol versus intravenous 200 microgram methylergometrine in the management of third stage of labor for prevention of postpartum haemorrhage
Authors: Jain Anubhuti , Jain Mahendra Kumar , Jain Parul , Jain Ashish Kumar 
Published: September 2022

Background: Objective: Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is a major cause of mortality and morbidity during childbirth, especially in developing countries. Misoprostol is a cheap, safe, widely available, and stable at room temperature, does not required any intravenous accesses and having few mild side effects. In resource-poor countries with limited facilities, misoprostol may be one of the important interventions to prevent PPH. We aimed to assess the effectiveness of perrectal low dose misoprostol for the prevention of PPH. Method: We designed a prospective randomized control trial, single centre study. 138 indoor low risk pregnant women with gestational age at least 37 weeks who anticipated vaginal delivery were randomly assigned to perrectal 400 microgram misoprostol (n = 71) or intravenous 200 microgram (n = 67) methylergometrine after delivery of baby and placenta. The primary outcome was incidence of PPH (estimated blood loss >500 ml after delivery of baby and placenta). Results: In this study out of 138 low risk pregnancy, no women developed PPH, no patient required additional dose of oxytocin, no patient required any form of transfusion.
Study the role of oxidative stress in helicobacter pylori induced gastro-intestinal diseases
Authors: Abd-alsaheb Sora J. , Dakhel Khalid Majeed , Khudhair Hasan Abd Ali 
Published: September 2022

Background: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a multi-flagellated, spiral-shaped, Gram-negative, microaerophilic, slow-growing bacteria and extremely mobile which colonizes the stomach mucosa of a human where it causes a long-lasting infection which consistent with either acute or chronic stomach inflammation. Current study was aimed to evaluate total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and selenium (Se) levels in the serum of H. pylori infected individuals and to elucidate the relationship between the two biomarkers. Methods: Two study groups were enrolled in a current case control study; first group was included fifty five subjects with H. pylori infection which considered as H. pylori-associated patients (HPP), and the second group included thirty five apparently healthy subjects as healthy control (HC). Subjects were selected during the period between November 2021 and June 2022 after stringent application of the eligibility criteria. The HPP group subjects were underwent endoscopy and stool antigen test (SAT) and then both study groups subjects were evaluated for their serum anti-H. pylori antibodies (Abs), TAC and Se. Results: The findings revealed a significantly lower serum TAC and Se in HPP group in comparison with HC group. Serum immunoglobulin gamma (IgG) anti-H.
Association between lztfl1 gene variation and risk infection of COVID-19 in holy Najaf province patients
Authors: Razaq Zahraa , Alkufi Suad Gazi Jaafer 
Published: September 2022

Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19), is acute aspiratory syndrome caused by coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Factors such as age, health status (cardiovascular disease, diabetes) and gender are the most important risk factors in terms of their relationship to the host ability to infected with COVID-19. However, the genetic association evidence has been unclear yet in our population. This study, demonstrated genetic predisposition investigation to detect SNPs allele locus 3p21.31at of rs11385942 associations with COVID-19 infection. Statistical analysis and DNA sequences analysis were conducted to the study cases. The results showed male incidences is higher than female number (60 cases- 60% male) corresponding (40 cases40% female). COVID-19 impact significantly on C-reactive protein and the age group 55-65 appeared high level of CRP (130.5 ± 58.93). While, DNA sequence using Sanger sequencing method with further alignments analysis showed the association signal at locus 3p21.31 genes homozygous allele AA/AA frequent exist for the rs11385942 as risk allele in sever patients who have diabetes type 1 or 2 and received oxygen supplementation. However, no heterozygous alleles mutant was detected To conclude, that aged patients and male paralleled the severity of COVID-19.
Quality of work life and employee engagement of school teachers of Assam
Authors: Dutta Pallavi , Mahanta Dimpy 
Published: September 2022

Quality of Work Life and Employee Engagement are important aspects in an organisation. These two aspects to a large extent determine the efficiency and involvement of the employees in an organisation which in turn affects an organisation’s effectiveness. In recent times a lot of initiatives are also undertaken by organisations in order to enhance quality of work life and employee engagement amongst their employees for better functioning of organisations. Despite this, there is a dearth of research work in the said area specially among school teachers of Assam. Therefore, this paper aims at studying the relation between quality of work life and employee engagement of the secondary school teachers teaching in private and state government schools of Assam. A sample of 40 private and 40 state government school teachers (N=80) have been taken for the study. Quantitative analysis has been done in order to analyse the data obtained for the study.
pooled prevalence estimation of anomalous insertion of pectoralis minor in cadaveric studies
Authors: Akhtar Md. Jawed , Fatima Nafees , Rahman Shamir , Akhtar Md. Kashif , Kumar Sanjay 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The pectoralis minor muscle originates in the chest wall's third to fifth ribs and inserts on the medial side of the Scapula's coracoid process. It aids in scapulothoracic joint abduction and shoulder downward movement. Since the 19th century, the aberrant insertion of the pectoralis minor beyond the coracoid process has been known. Aim of the study: To measure its pooled prevalence in different populations. Methods: The keywords were generated from MeSH term database. The keywords were combined with the operator to form search strategies. Three significant databases PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar were used. The data extraction was done from cadaveric studies. Results: The prevalence of anomalous insertion of pectoralis minor was reported to be 1.5-34% (per hundred shoulders in cadaveric dissection in exiting literatures, but its pooled prevalence was 22% (16-31%) (Per hundred shoulders). According to Le Double's classification, there were three sorts of variations of aberrant tendon insertion. In the literature, the Coracohumeral ligament and the Supraspinatus are two more common locations for the implantation of aberrant tendons. Conclusion: During rotator cuff surgeries, surgeons should be cautious about the pectoralis minor tendon in the rotator interval.
Neonatal acute kidney injury and serum cystatin C as its early predictor
Authors: Sirisha P , Tirupathi Keerthi , Rajshekhar K. , Sudhakar Chiluka 
Published: September 2022

Aim: To assess cystatin-C as an early biomarker for identifying AKI in newborns at risk for the condition. Methodology: Prospective cohort study in neonates with preterm and term admitted to NICU. The study group comprised of 24 Neonates with risk of AKI & 24 Neonates with no risk of AKI. The Biochemical investigations were done. Collected data was subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS. Results: In this study, there is no significant correlation between gestational age and Creatinine & Cystatin C levels of day 1 & day 5/ death.There is no significant correlation between birth weight and Creatinine day 1, Creatinine & Cystatin C levels of day 5/ death. But positive correlation between birth weight and Cystatin C levels of day 1. Serum Cystatin C can predict development of AKI in at cutoff point of >1.41 mg/l, AUC= 1.000 with sensitivity of 93.3 % and specificity of 97.4 %. Conclusion : The rate of rise of serum cystatin C was earlier and the absolute number was also higher than serum creatinine. Cystatin C levels can predict AKI earlier than serum creatinine value. It can predict AKI atleast 1 or 2 days earlier than serum creatinine.
Treatment of thyroid disease through machine learning predictive model
Authors: Singh Tanvir , Sahu Ajay Kumar , Dubey Shivani , Sharma Mahendra Prasad , Verma Shanu , Kumar Chaman 
Published: September 2022

The thyroid seems to be an part of the endocrine system that is placed toward the front of neck and produces thyroxine, which are essential for our overall health. If it fails, thyroid hormone production will either be insufficient or excessive. Machine learning techniques and data mining are critical in processing large amounts of data, particularly in the health care system, where there has been a massive amount of information and data need to be managed. In our research on thyroid disease, we used machine learning approaches. In our study, we used statistics from patients, a few of which has hyperactive thyroid glands moreover those have hypothyroidisms; therefore, overall algorithms were used. These study aims to divide this disease in few categories like as hypothyroidism, regular and hyperthyroidism. Support vector machine include KNN, naive-bayes, logistic regressions, decision tree, random forest, discriminant function analysis, and multilayer perceptron (MLP). To the thyroid diseases classification.
Self-Medication practices with analgesics among medical students
Authors: Gorantla Naveen Choudary , Hanumanthu Lalitha , Nagamani Penupothu Sree , Manchi Rajesh Kumar 
Published: September 2022

Practice of self-medication with analgesics is thought to be rampant among medical students. This study was undertaken to figure out whether there is a difference in usage of analgesics with theoretical background (third year students) to those without impartation (second year students). It is a questionnaire-based study to assess the extent and pattern of usage of analgesics among third year and second year medical students. 95% of third year students and 87% of second year students self-medicated with analgesics. Analgesics were used commonly less than once a month. The most frequently used analgesic was paracetamol (28%) in third year students whereas diclofenac (31%) in second year students for common ailments like fever and headache. Awareness of maximum daily dose of analgesic was not optimum (54%). Usage of analgesics as self-medication was high among both the batches. Concomitant use of proton pump inhibitors was high among third year students. Awareness of Maximum Daily Dose needs to be improved.
Littlewood–Paley inequalities for fractional derivative on Bergman spaces
Authors: Peláez José Ángel , De la Rosa Elena 
Published: September 2022

For any pair \((n,p)\), \(n\in\mathbb{N}\) and \(0<p<\infty\), it has been recently proved by Peláez and Rättyä (2021) that a radial weight \(\omega\) on the unit disc of the complex plane \(\mathbb{D}\) satisfies the Littlewood-Paley equivalence
\(\int_{\mathbb{D}}|f(z)|^p\,\omega(z)\,dA(z)\asymp\int_\mathbb{D}|f^{(n)}(z)|^p(1-|z|)^{np}\omega(z)\,dA(z)+\sum_{j=0}^{n-1}|f^{(j)}(0)|^p,\)
for any analytic function \(f\) in \(\mathbb{D}\), if and only if \(\omega\in\mathcal{D}=\hat{\mathcal{D}} \cap \check{\mathcal{D}}\). A radial weight \(\omega\) belongs to the class \(\hat{\mathcal{D}}\) if \(\sup_{0\le r<1} \frac{\int_r^1 \omega(s)\,ds}{\int_{\frac{1+r}{2}}^1\omega(s)\,ds}<\infty\), and \(\omega \in \check{\mathcal{D}}\) if there exists \(k>1\) such that \(\inf_{0\le r<1} \frac{\int_{r}^1\omega(s)\,ds}{\int_{1-\frac{1-r}{k}}^1 \omega(s)\,ds}>1.\)

In this paper we extend this result to the setting of fractional derivatives. Being precise, for an analytic function \(f(z)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty \widehat{f}(n) z^n\) we consider the fractional derivative \(D^{\mu}(f)(z)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{\widehat{f}(n)}{\mu_{2n+1}} z^n\) induced by a radial weight \(\mu \in \mathcal{D}\) where \(\mu_{2n+1}=\int_0^1 r^{2n+1}\mu(r)\,dr\). Then, we prove that for any \(p\in (0,\infty)\), the Littlewood-Paley equivalence
\(\int_\mathbb{D} |f(z)|^p \omega(z)\,dA(z)\asymp \int_\mathbb{D}|D^{\mu}(f)(z)|^p\left[\int_{|z|}^1\mu(s)\,ds\right]^p\omega(z)\,dA(z)\)holds for any analytic function \(f\) in \(\mathbb{D}\) if and only if \(\omega\in\mathcal{D}\). We also prove that for any \(p\in (0,\infty)\), the inequality
\(\int_\mathbb{D}|D^{\mu}(f)(z)|^p\left[\int_{|z|}^1\mu(s)\,ds\right]^p\omega(z)\,dA(z)\lesssim \int_\mathbb{D} |f(z)|^p \omega(z)\,dA(z)\)
holds for any analytic function \(f\) in \(\mathbb D\) if and only if \(\omega\in\hat D\).
Pemanfaatan Youtube untuk Pembelajaran Asinkronus Matematika Dasar di Tingkat Perguruan Tinggi dengan Referensi Kalkulus Jilid 2
Authors: Tarigan Regina Ayunita , Junita Amalia  
Published: September 2022

Merebaknya pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan terbatasnya ruang gerak di segala aspek. Pembatasan ini menyebabkan banyak perkuliahan harus dilaksanakan secara online. Dalam prakteknya, hal ini menyebabkan kesulitan dikarenakan mahasiswa tidak selalu bisa mengakses kelas online karena satu atau dua hal teknis dan semacamnya. Beranjak dari hal tersebut, penulis tergugah untuk membantu banyak mahasiswa khususnya pada tingkat pertama untuk dapat mengakses pembelajaran dengan lebih mudah.
Penggunaan platform youtube sudah sejak lama dimanfaatkan untuk berbagi hiburan, berita, dan banyak informasi lainnya. Demikian pula untuk keperluan pendidikan, terdapat banyak sumber pengajaran yang dapat dimanfaatkan, baik dari dalam maupun luar negeri. Penulis mengambil materi pembelajaran untuk kuliah Matematika Dasar, terkhusus dari referensi Buku Kalkulus Jilid 2 yang ditulis oleh Varberg, Purcell dan Rigdon. Materi tersebut kemudian disusun ke dalam video pembahasan yang dapat diakses kapanpun, di mana pun dan oleh siapapun.
Konsep pembelajaran asinkronus sejalan dengan pandangan konstruktivisme yang menekankan bahwa seorang pembelajar dituntut untuk bisa mengkonstruksi ide baru dari ide yang sudah ada. Oleh karena itulah subjek dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah mahasiswa yang sebelumnya tentu sudah memiliki konsepsi konkret yang baik dan tinggal meneruskannya pada konsepsi abstrak sesuai dengan tuntutan di tingkat universitas.

Kata Kunci: asinkronus, kalkulus, video
Edukasi Kesehatan Pada Masyarakat Desa Gampong Sungai Pauh Tanjung Tentang Budaya Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat
Authors: Muhammad Khairurrozi  , Junius Mahara  , Putri Mutia  
Published: September 2022

Applying PHBS (Clean and Healthy Living Behavior) should become a daily habit. It seems simple, but the reality is that many people are still unaware of the importance of PHBS to their health, their families, and the health of those around them. At home, PHBS includes exclusive breastfeeding, delivery by a health care provider (midwife or doctor), scheduled immunizations, regular monitoring of infant and child growth and development, clinics, health centers, or child care. including Poyandu until she was 6 years old. Adopting a clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS) for everyone is no easy task, but it is a long process. Everyone lives in their own order and influences and interacts with each other in this order. Monitoring, evaluating and measuring the progress of an order is easier than an individual. Developing a clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS) therefore takes place through a methodical approach: the arrangement of homes, schools, public places, workplaces and health care facilities. PHBS in the Household is an attempt to make household members aware and willing to lead clean and healthy lives, and to play an active role in the wellness movement of their communities.
Menerapkan Dan Meningkatkan Mutu Belajar Baca Pada Anak Di Panti Asuhan
Authors: Najmi Laili Hasibuan  , Malida Putri  
Published: September 2022

lmplementing the quality of learning to read in children is very impotant because the ability to read is something that is vital in an educated society. Howover, children who do not understand the importanceof learning to read will not be a motivated to learn. Thus the importance of learning to read for yourself will be a source of information or opportunities for the future. This is found in children at the Stergein Haga Indonesia Orphanage who need help to increase interest in learning to read. In the process of assistance provided, it was carried out in PKL I mini project activies, using the Engagement Intake Contract, Assessment, Planning, Intervention, Evaluation, and Termination. The process of solving client problems is to apply the quality of learning to read in children which is one strategy to increase children's interest in learning to read.
Chemical constituents of ripe Momordica charantia by Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GCMS)
Authors: Aini Diah Miftahul , Ratnasari Baiq Desy , Hendry Zul 
Published: September 2022

Momordica charantia, commonly called bitter melon, is a plant belonging to Cucurbitaceae family known for centuries for its nutritional properties. This plant have been used as folklore medicine for the management of hypertensions, cold, cough, and diabetes. The aim of the present study was to characterize the chemical constituents of ripe M. charantia from Lombok, Indonesia by Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GCMS). The method that used is maseration with ethanol as solvent. The ethanol extract of ripe M. charantia was characterized by gas chromatography-flame ionization detection and gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry analyses. The chemical constituent of ripe M. charantia that followed by GCMS were 2,4-Pentanediol (23,61 %), Eucalyptol (1,8-Cineole) (20,41 %), Trans (Beta)-Caryopyllene (10,07 %), 3-Decyn-2-ol (9.54 %), Epiglobulol (7.82 %), Methyleugenol (7.15%), Beta-Selinene (5.80 %), Alpha-Selinene (5.43 %), and Alpha-Humulene (5.29 %). This is the first report on chemical screening of ethanol extract of ripe M. charantia and GC-MS analysis shows the presence of compounds which have medicinal properties.
Analisis Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Stasiun Loading Ramp dengan Metode HIRARC di PT. XYZ
Authors: Ulimaz Almira 
Published: September 2022

The company XYZ is one of the largest palm oil processing industrial factories in the province of South Kalimantan. Based on the results of interviews with employees who work at CPO processing (loading ramp) stations and also interviews with the Human Safety Environment (HSE), the OHS standard has actually been set by the company. However, there are still employees who have not complied with the company's regulations regarding the OHS standards. This study purposes to analyze Occupational Safety and Health at the Loading Ramp Station with the HIRARC Method at PT. XYZ. The method used in this research is a case study. Data was collected by using in-depth interviews and the subjects were selected by purposive sampling. Risk analysis at PT XYZ at the Loading ramp station using the HIRARC method, namely the assessment of the highest score in the process of entering FFB into the lorry and withdrawing the lorry using capstan. It gets the same score 6. The use of the HIRARC method can provide a solution that has a high risk. Controlling the risk of work accidents at PT XYZ's loading ramp station is the obligation to apply Personal Protective Equipment or PPE when employees are working.
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Keywords: HIRARC, Health, Loading ramp, Safety, Work.

Abstrak

Perusahaan PT XYZ adalah salah satu pabrik industri pengolahan kelapa sawit terbesar di provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan karyawan yang bertugas di stasiun pengolahan CPO (stasiun loading ramp) dan juga wawancara dengan Human Safety Environment (HSE), standar K3 sebenarnya telah ditetapkan oleh perusahaan. Akan tetapi masih ada karyawan yang belum mematuhi peraturan perusahaan tentang standar K3 tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Stasiun Loading Ramp dengan Metode HIRARC di PT. XYZ. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara secara mendalam (depth interview) terhadap subjek wawancara yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis resiko pada PT XYZ di stasiun Loading ramp menggunakan metode HIRARC yaitu penilaian nilai skor tertinggi di proses memasukkan TBS ke dalam lori dan penarikan lori menggunakan capstan dengan nilai skor sama yaitu skor 6. Penggunaan metode HIRARC dapat memberikan solusi yang mempunyai resiko tinggi. Pengendalian resiko kecelakaan kerja di stasiun loading ramp PT XYZ adalah dengan kewajiban menerapkan Alat Pelindung Diri atau APD saat karyawan berada dalam pabrik khususnya saat sedang bekerja. Perusahaan harus cepat tanggap dalam masalah ini seperti memberi sanksi terhadap karyawan yang tidak mematuhi peraturan yang berlaku.

Kata Kunci: HIRARC, Kesehatan, Keselamatan, Kerja, Loading ramp.