bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Komponen Indeks Pembangunan manusia Terhadap Pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten / Kota di Bali Tahun 2012-2019
Authors: Giri Ni Komang Octavia , Yasa Putu Ngurah Suyatna , Jayawarsa A.A. Ketut 
Published: November 2022

Pembangunan manusia merupakan salah satu indicator tercapainya pembangunan ekonomi. Walaupun pembangunan manusia meningkat setiap tahunnya dari tahun, tetapi ketimpangan pembangunan manusia masih terlihat antar Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Bali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh angka harapan hidup, angka melek huruf, rata-rata lama sekolah dan pengeluaran rill terhdap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang di unduh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali dan bersifat time series 2012 - 2019. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil olah data, diperoleh bahwa angka harapan hidup berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, angka melek huruf berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, rata-rata lama sekolah berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhdap pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan pengeluaran riil perkapita berpengaruh negative signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten/Kota di Bali. Untuk Pemerintah diharapkan lebih meningkatkan kinerja yang mampu meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan Kabupaten/Kota di Bali. Tingkat Pendidikan harusdiperhatikanlebihserius demi meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang lebih baik, serta pengeluaran perkapita perlu di stabilkan kembali tiap tahunnya.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PELATIHAN, INSENTIF DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA ATC (AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLER) PADA PERUM LPPNPI CABANG YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Negara Nyoman Dicky Surya , Subarjo S. 
Published: November 2022

Memahami pentingnya keberadaan sumber daya manusia di era global saat ini salah satu upaya yang harus dicapai oleh perusahaan adalah dengan meningkatkan kualitas kinerja sumber daya manusia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor – factor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan di Perum LPPNPI Cabang Yogyakarta. Faktor – faktor tersebut yaitu Insentif, Pelatihan dan Lingkungan Kerja. Kinerja yang tinggi akan memberikan dampak positif bagi perusahaan / organisasi sehingga tujuan perusahaan dapattercapai. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada karyawan Perum LPPNPI Cabang Yogyakarta khususnya ATC. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan data dan analisis yang digunakan, diperoleh persamaan regresi yaitu:
Y = 10,162 (α) + 0,537 X1+ 0,246 X2 + 0,593 X3
Berdasarkan analisis Uji Regresi Berganda yang dilakukan menunjukkan variabel pelatihan memiliki nilai t hitung sebesar 4,905 > t tabel 2,021 dan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,000 < alpha 0,05. Hasil tersebut berarti bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang artinya variabel pelatihan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Berdasarkan analisis Uji Regresi Berganda yang dilakukan menunjukkan variabel insentif memiliki nilai t hitung sebesar 3,350 > t tabel 2,021 dan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,002 < alpha 0,05. Hasil tersebut berarti bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang artinya variabel insentif berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Berdasarkan analisis Uji Regresi Berganda yang dilakukan menunjukkan variabel lingkungan kerja memiliki nilai t hitung sebesar 2,463 > t tabel 2,021 dan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,018 < alpha 0,05. Hasil tersebut berarti bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang artinya variabel lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Cost-Effectiveness of a Collaborative Care Model Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Depression in India
Authors: Emmert-Fees Karl M.F. , Laxy Michael , Patel Shivani A. , Singh Kavita , Poongothai Subramani , Mohan Viswanathan , Chwastiak Lydia , Narayan K.M. Venkat , Sagar Rajesh , Sosale Aravind R. , Anjana Ranjit Mohan , Sridhar Gumpeny R. , Tandon Nikhil , Ali Mohammed K. 
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE
To assess the cost-effectiveness of collaborative versus usual care in adults with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes and depression in India.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We performed a within-trial cost-effectiveness analysis of a 24-month parallel, open-label, pragmatic randomized clinical trial at four urban clinics in India from multipayer and societal perspectives. The trial randomly assigned 404 patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes (HbA1c ≥8.0%, systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg, or LDL cholesterol ≥130 mg/dL) and depressive symptoms (9-item Patient Health Questionnaire score ≥10) to collaborative care (support from nonphysician care coordinators, electronic registers, and specialist-supported case review) for 12 months, followed by 12 months of usual care or 24 months of usual care. We calculated incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) in Indian rupees (INR) and international dollars (Int’l-$) and the probability of cost-effectiveness using quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) and depression-free days (DFDs).

RESULTS
From a multipayer perspective, collaborative care costed an additional INR309,558 (Int’l-$15,344) per QALY and an additional INR290.2 (Int’l-$14.4) per DFD gained compared with usual care. The probability of cost-effectiveness was 56.4% using a willingness to pay of INR336,000 (Int’l-$16,654) per QALY (approximately three times per-capita gross domestic product). The willingness to pay per DFD to achieve a probability of cost-effectiveness &gt;95% was INR401.6 (Int’l-$19.9). From a societal perspective, cost-effectiveness was marginally lower. In sensitivity analyses, integrating collaborative care in clinical workflows reduced incremental costs by ∼47% (ICER 162,689 per QALY, cost-effectiveness probability 89.4%), but cost-effectiveness decreased when adjusting for baseline values.

CONCLUSIONS
Collaborative care for patients with type 2 diabetes and depression in urban India can be cost-effective, especially when integrated in clinical workflows. Long-term cost-effectiveness might be more favorable. Scalability across lower- and middle-income country settings depends on heterogeneous contextual factors.
Development of a Clinical Prediction Model for Diabetes in Chronic Pancreatitis: The PREDICT3c Study
Authors: Jeon Christie , Hart Phil A. , Li Liang , Yang Yunlong , Chang Eleanor , Bellin Melena D. , Fisher William E. , Fogel Evan L. , Forsmark Christopher E. , Park Walter G. , Van Den Eeden Stephen K. , Vege Santhi Swaroop , Serrano Jose , Whitcomb David C. , Andersen Dana K. , Conwell Darwin L. , Yadav Dhiraj , Goodarzi Mark O. 
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE
Diabetes that arises from chronic pancreatitis (CP) is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Methods to predict which patients with CP are at greatest risk for diabetes are urgently needed. We aimed to examine independent risk factors for diabetes in a large cohort of patients with CP.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This cross-sectional study comprised 645 individuals with CP enrolled in the PROCEED study, of whom 276 had diabetes. We conducted univariable and multivariable regression analyses of potential risk factors for diabetes. Model performance was assessed by area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) analysis, and accuracy was evaluated by cross validation. Exploratory analyses were stratified according to the timing of development of diabetes relative to the diagnosis of pancreatitis.

RESULTS
Independent correlates of diabetes in CP included risk factors for type 2 diabetes (older age, overweight/obese status, male sex, non-White race, tobacco use) as well as pancreatic disease–related factors (history of acute pancreatitis complications, nonalcoholic etiology of CP, exocrine pancreatic dysfunction, pancreatic calcification, pancreatic atrophy) (AUROC 0.745). Type 2 diabetes risk factors were predominant for diabetes occurring before pancreatitis, and pancreatic disease–related factors were predominant for diabetes occurring after pancreatitis.

CONCLUSIONS
Multiple factors are associated with diabetes in CP, including canonical risk factors for type 2 diabetes and features associated with pancreatitis severity. This study lays the groundwork for the future development of models integrating clinical and nonclinical data to identify patients with CP at risk for diabetes and identifies modifiable risk factors (obesity, smoking) on which to focus for diabetes prevention.
Questionnaire-based polyexposure assessment outperforms polygenic scores for classification of type 2 diabetes in a multi-ancestry cohort
Authors: Akhtari Farida S. , Lloyd Dillon , Burkholder Adam , Tong Xiaoran , S. House John , Lee Eunice Y. , Buse John , Schurman Shepherd H. , Fargo David C. , Schmitt Charles P. , Hall Janet , Motsinger-Reif Alison A. 
Published: November 2022

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<p><em>Objective. </em>Environmental exposures may have greater predictive power for type 2 diabetes than polygenic scores (PGS). Studies examining environmental risk factors, however, have included only individuals with European ancestry, limiting the applicability of results. We conducted an exposome-wide association study in the multi-ancestry Personalized Environment and Genes Study to assess the effects of environmental factors on type 2 diabetes. </p>
<p><em>Research Design and Methods. </em>Using logistic regression for single-exposure analysis, we identified exposures associated with type 2 diabetes, adjusting for age, body mass index (BMI), household income, and self-reported sex and race. To compare cumulative genetic and environmental effects, we computed an overall clinical score (OCS) as a weighted sum of BMI and prediabetes, hypertension, and high cholesterol and a polyexposure score (PXS) as a weighted sum of 13 environmental variables. Using UK Biobank data, we developed a multi-ancestry PGS and calculated it for participants. </p>
<p><em>Results.</em> We found 76 significant associations with type 2 diabetes, including novel associations of asbestos and coal dust exposure. OCS, PXS, and PGS were significantly associated with type 2 diabetes. PXS had moderate power to determine associations, with larger effect size and greater power and reclassification improvement than PGS. For all scores, the results differed by race. </p>
<p><em>Conclusions. </em>Our findings in a multi-ancestry cohort elucidate how type 2 diabetes odds can be attributed to clinical, genetic, and environmental factors and emphasize the need for exposome data in disease-risk association studies. Race-based differences in predictive scores highlight the need for genetic and exposome-wide studies in diverse populations. </p>
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 1 LABUHAN RATU LAMPUNG TIMUR LAMPUNG
Authors: Mardiana Tri , Dacholfany M. Ihsan , Andayani Sutrisni 
Published: November 2022

Hasil belajar siswa merupakan tujuan utama dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam satuan pendidikan. Hasil belajar siswa merupakan capaian belajar yang diperoleh siswa baik secara kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik. Capaian atau keberhasilan belajar siswa yang mudah dilihat dalam waktu yang relative singkat adalah capaian belajar secara kognitif yaitu dengan cara melihat dokumen atau data capaian siswa melalui laporan hasil belajar. Penggunaan media pembelajaran dan kompetensi pedagogik guru memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan capaian atau hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan peneliltian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan causal comparative yang merupakan penelitian ex-post facto. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar siswa, pengaruh kompetensi pedagogik guru terhadap hasil belajar siswa serta pengaruh media pembelajaran dan kompetensi pedagogik guru terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Labuhan Ratu Lampung Timur Lampung. Analsis data penelitian menggunakan analysis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS. Dari hasil pembahasan diperoleh simpulan terdapat hubungan postif media pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar siswa, tidak terdapat hubungan positif kompetensi pedagogik guru terhadap hasil belajar siswa serta tidak terdapat hubungan positif media pembelajaran dan kompetensi pedagogik guru terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Labuhan Ratu Lampung Timur Lampung.
Optimizing Silver Extraction Potential from Waste X-Ray Films Using Acid and Alkaline Leaching Agents
Authors: Adie Gilbert U. , Shoneye Hakeem O. , Iniaghe Paschal O. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In this study, the silver extraction potential from waste x-ray films using sodium hydroxide and nitric acid was studied. Sodium hydroxide and nitric acid of different concentrations were used as stripping solutions to determine the optimum leaching concentration. Optimum leaching time and leaching temperature were also investigated by varying the time and temperatures, respectively. The stripped solutions were analysed for silver concentration using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Results obtained revealed that, for sodium hydroxide stripping, 26.6 mg kg−1 of silver ion was obtained at an optimum leaching concentration, time and temperature of 1.5 M, 900 minutes and 30 °C. For nitric acid stripping, a maximum concentration of 9830.6 mg kg−1 was obtained at optimum concentration, time and temperature of 4 M, 1,440 minutes and 30 °C. The result revealed that the concentration of leaching agent was a significant factor affecting silver recovery, with nitric acid possessing a much higher recovery rate compared to sodium hydroxide.
Nematicidal effect of Raphasatin from Raphanus sativus against Meloidogyne incognita
Authors: Aissani Nadhem , Sebai Hichem 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The nematicidal activity of radish bulb (Raphanus sativus) methanol (RME) and aqueous extracts (RAE) was tested against the second stage (J2) root knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita model. The EC50 of RME after 3 d of J2 immersion in test solutions was 312 ± 65 μg/ml. However, no activity was noted for RAE (EC50 > 1,000 μg/ml). The chemical composition analysis of the methanol extract carried out by the GC–MS technique showed that 4-methylthio-3-butenyl isothiocyanate (raphasatin) was the most abundant compound at 20%. This pure compound strongly induced J2 paralysis with an EC50 of 1.3 ± 0.2 μg/ml after 24 hr. Comparison with other 11 selected isothiocyanates with structure similarity showed that the double bond at position 3 of the alkyl side chain is important for nematicidal activity, followed by the sulfur group at position 5 and the benzyl group at position 2. In addition, raphasatin showed the highest nematicidal activity with the corresponding lowest antioxidant activity of about 92 ± 18 μg/ml. In conclusion, the results of this investigation reveal that R. sativus and its major compound raphasatin can be integrated into the pest management system.
Host Status of Cover Crops for the Management of Pratylenchus jaehni on Coffee
Authors: Bessi Rosana , Massayuki Inomoto Mário 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The lesion nematode Pratylenchus jaehni occurs at low frequency in Brazilian coffee orchards but could provoke extensive root damage. Intercropping cover crops is a traditional practice in Brazilian coffee orchards, and the use of non-hosts of P. jaehni as cover crops may be a useful management method. In this work, 10 cover crops were tested concerning reproduction of P. jaehni. Cajanus cajan, Canavalia ensiformis, and Mucuna deeringiana are cover crops commonly used as intercropping in coffee orchards, but they must not be used in orchards infested with P. jaehni, because they are good hosts of this nematode. Brachiaria ruziziensis, Crotalaria juncea, Dolichos lablab, and Pennisetum glaucum were considered poor hosts. Helianthus annuus cv. Catissol and cv. Uruguai and Crotalaria spectabilis proved to be non-hosts to P. jaehni, and therefore, they are the cover crops recommended in coffee orchards infested with this nematode.
Heat–induced changes in soil properties: fires as cause for remobilization of chemical elements
Authors: Fajković Hana , Ivanić Maja , Nemet Ivan , Rončević Sanda , Kampić Štefica , Vazdar Dana Leontić 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Exposure of soil constituents to elevated temperatures during wildfire can significantly affect their properties and consequently, increase the mobility of the bound contaminants. To estimate the potential of wildfires to influence metal remobilization from the burned soil due to the changes in cation exchange capacity (CEC) after organic matter combustion and mineral alteration and degradation, changes in soil properties after exposure to different temperatures was investigated. This was accomplished through analysis of geochemical, mineralogical and surface physicochemical properties of a soil sample exposed to different temperatures in a laboratory. Heating the soil sample at 200 °C, 500 °C and 850 °C resulted in an increase in pH (from 5.9 to 12.3), decrease in cation exchange capacity (from 47.2 to 7.3 cmol+kg−1) and changes in the specific surface area (observed only at 500 °C), that are associated with structural modifications of clay minerals and ferromagnetic minerals. Extraction analysis showed the increase in the concentration of almost all analysed elements (Al, Cd, Co, Cr, Fe, Mn and Zn) in soil eluates. The observed increase, following high– temperature heating (500 °C and 850 °C), was as much as 15 times higher (e.g., Al), compared to the native soil sample (25 °C). This strongly indicates that wildfire can act as a trigger for remobilization of heavy metals.
Fire-induced changes in soil properties depend on age and type of forests
Authors: Hološ Slavomír , Šurda Peter , Lichner Ľubomír , Zvala Anton , Píš Vladimír 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Wildfires affect different physical, chemical, and hydraulic soil properties, and the magnitude of their effects varies depending on intrinsic soil properties and wildfire characteristics. The objectives of this study are: to estimate the impact of heating temperature (50–900°C) on the properties of sandy soil (Arenosol) taken in 1) coniferous forests (Scots pine Pinus sylvestris) of different ages (30 and 100 years); and 2) coniferous (Scots pine Pinus sylvestris) and deciduous (alder Alnus glutinosa) forests of the same age (30 years). The forests are located in the central part of the Borská nížina lowland (western Slovakia), and the properties treated were soil organic carbon content (SOC), pH, and soil water repellency (measured in terms of water drop penetration time, WDPT). It was found that the impact of heating temperature on the properties of sandy soil is great and depends on both the age and type of forest. The SOC value decreased unevenly with temperature in all three soils, and it was higher in the 30-year-old deciduous forest soil than in the 30-year-old coniferous forest soil. The value of pH increased monotonously with temperature from 200 °C, and it was higher in 30-year-old coniferous forest soil than in the 100-year-old coniferous forest soil. SOC and WDPT in the 100-year-old coniferous forest soil were higher than SOC and WDPT in the 30-year-old coniferous forest soil. Results obtained (decrease in SOC, disappearance of SWR after heating to 400 °C, and increase in pH from heating temperature 200 °C) bring important information for post-fire vegetation restoration and post-fire management of Central European forests established on sandy soil.
A Modelling System for Evaluating Options for Building and Using a Fleet of Battery Electric Trucks
Authors: Yatskiv (Jackiva) Irina , Tolujevs Jurijs , Petrovs Vladimirs , Vesjolijs Aleksejs 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Many shipping companies tackle the challenge of potentially replacing conventional trucks with electric ones in economically developed countries. The aim of this work is to describe the principle of scaling models for analysing the operation of a fleet of vehicles, when the decision to use a particular type of model is made considering the accuracy and completeness of the initial data, as well as the goals of modelling. At the end of the report, information is provided on the TraPodSim simulation system developed by the authors, which is based on a multi-agent simulation model created using AnyLogic software.
The paper considers modelling methods aimed at assessing the physical indicators of the transportation process. Various aspects of using three types of mathematical models are discussed: a) analytical deterministic models, b) analytical models using the Monte Carlo method and c) simulation models.
Embracing Implementation Science in Nursing and Midwifery to translate evidence-based interventions into policies and clinical practice
Authors: Zungu Lindiwe , Setswe Geoffrey 
Published: November 2022

Evidence-based interventions (EBIs) are the subject of dissemination and implementation efforts in nursing and midwifery. Nursing and midwifery research generates mountains of EBIs with proven efficacy and effectiveness. These include interventions such as the diabetes prevention programme, practices such as cervical cancer screening, and workplace policies such as Covid-19 vaccination. However, evidence is not always used in practice, and there are many examples of problematic implementation of research into practice. Implementation science, defined as “the scientific study of methods to promote the systematic uptake of research findings and other evidence-based practice into routine practice … to improve the quality and effectiveness of health services” (Eccles and Mittman 2006), is increasingly being used to implement evidence-based nursing interventions in real-life settings.
Numerous Spider Angiomas as the Presenting Sign of Acute Graft Versus Host Disease
Authors: Lanyi Shira , Wills Abigail , Schenck Olivia 
Published: November 2022

Graft versus host disease (GVHD) is a highly morbid immunologic reaction and complication commonly seen in response to allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplant. The underlying pathophysiology of this reaction is due to donor T-lymphocyte migration and activation of the host’s innate immune system. Quality of life is significantly impacted in these patients, particularly in those with chronic GVHD. GVHD may impact multiple organ systems, however, cutaneous involvement is the most common finding and is often the initial presenting sign. The clinical manifestations of cutaneous GVHD are highly variable, with many morphologies mimicking another skin condition. We present a rare case of a 51-year-old male, who presented with multiple spider hemangiomas over the chest and back and a history of allogenic stem cell transplant and no history of liver disease, who was diagnosed with acute GVHD.