bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Childhood Trauma as a Predictor of Quality of Life and Substance Abuse: Moderating Role of Resilience and Contingencies of Self-worth
Authors: Khan Rizwan Ullah , Mahmood Azhar , Syed Shaukat Ali 
Published: January 2022

Purpose of the current study is to investigate the Childhood Trauma as a predictor of Quality of Life and substance abuse: Moderating Role of Resilience and Contingencies of Self-worth. Methods: The cross sectional and correctional survey research design was use in current study. The sample size of the current study was 200drug users, which are selected through the G power software, with age range from 18 to 40 years. The data was collected from different rehabilitation centers, drug addiction centers, and government and private hospitals of Islamabad Pakistan. The contingencies of self-worth (CSW) scale, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) and the Quality of Life Scale (QOLS),were used to study the variables. The data is analyzed with SPSS 23 software. The moderation regression analysis Pearson product moment correlation was used to analyze the results of the study variables. Results: The results of the current study indicated that there is non-significant negative association among Childhood trauma and quality of life (r = -.126, P > 0.01).The result also found that the resilience and contingence of self-worth negatively moderating between childhood trauma and quality of life in drug users.Conclusion: The current study concluded that there is significant relationship exists in childhood trauma and quality of life among substance users.
IBN ‘ARABI; EPISTEMOLOGI DAN KONTROVERSI
Authors: Ridwan Abdul Mukit 
Published: January 2022

Perbincangan tentang tasawuf, sufi dan para pemukanya memang tidak pernah menemukan kata usai dan selesai. Karena ia mempunyai jangkauan meluas, akar mendalam yang harus benar-benar di perhatikan secara seksama oleh mereka yang ingin membahasnya. Terutama jika perbincangan tersebut berkaitan dengan salah satu pemuka tasawuf semacam Muhyiddin Ibn ‘Arabi> yang sudah tidak diragukan lagi otoritas dan kapasitas keilmuannya baik di Barat maupun di Timur. Di Timur, ia dikenal sebagai pemuka tasawuf yang jujur dalam perkataan dan menepatinya dengan tindakan dalam samudera rahasia ketuhanan. Sedangkan di Barat ia dikenal sebagai tabib yang dapat mengobati penyakit ganas Barat dengan ilmu dan pengetahuannya. Namun betapapun kekayaan wawasan, ilmu dan pengetahuan yang dimilikinya, popularitasnya sebagai hamba yang begitu mencintai Tuhannya, terdapat beberapa sisi beliau yang harus segera dibahas tuntaskan karena menyangkut akidah dan agama. Yaitu seperti sangkaan bahwa beliau adalah pendiri agama cinta, penganut pluralisme, tokoh dalam transendent unity of religions serta pegiat paham wihdat al-wuju>d. Oleh sebab itu, penulis mengajukan judul, Ibn ‘Arabi>: epistemology dan kontroversi, agar dapat membahas tuntaskan masalah diatas. Metode yang penulis tempuh adalah library research dengan mengetengahkan pribadi Ibn ‘Arabi> dalam ratusan karya dan tulisannya untuk menjelaskan dan menuntaskan dugaan-dugaan dimaksud sehingga tuntas dan selesai. Semoga Allah memberi Taufiq dan kepada-Nya penulis pasrahkan segalanya.
KEISLAMAN AYAH NABI IBRAHIM (Studi Analisis Tafsir Dan Hadits Nabi Tentang Agama Ayah Nabi Ibrahim As)
Authors: Muttaqin Khairul 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak:Dalam buku-buku sejarah disebutkan bahwa Nabi Ibrahim asadalah seorang utusan Allah SWT yang sangat luar biasa. Ibrahimadalah utusan Allah yang berusaha dengan sekuat tenaga untukmenemukan tuhannya. Ibrahim bahkan dengan keteguhan hatinyamenghancurkan patung-patung yang dibuat oleh Azar ayahnya.Sejarah mencatat bahwa Azar ayah Ibrahim adalah seorang yangkufur kepada Allah SWT dan termasuk pembuat patung-patungyang mana patung tersebut dijadikan sebagai Tuhan dan disembaholeh orang-orang pada zamannya. Namun dalam beberapa kitabtafsir dan hadits-hadits Nabi justru disebutkan sebaliknya bahwaAzar bukanlah ayah kandung Nabi Ibrahim. Azar hanyalah ayahangkat Nabi Ibrahim dan ayah kandung Nabi Ibrahim sendiriadalah seorang muslim yang tidak kufur kepada Allah SWT.Penulisan dalam karya ilmiah ini menggunakan metode libraryresearch atau studi kepustakaan. Penulis membandingkan beberapapendapat dalam kitab-kitab tafsir dan hadits-hadits nabi tentangsiapa sebenarnya ayah kandung Nabi Ibrahim apa agama agamaayah kandung Nabi Ibrahim tersebut. Setelah dilakukan telaahsecara mendalam penulis menyimpulkan bahwa mayoritas ulamatafsir dan hadits justru lebih memilih berpendapat bahwa Azarbukanlah ayah kandung Nabi Ibrahim dan ayah kandung NabiIbrahim adalah seorang muslim yang tidak kufur kepada AllahSWT.Kata Kunci: Agama, Islam, Kafir, Ayah Ibrahim
Abstract:In historical books it is mentioned that Prophet Ibrahim as was agreat messenger of Allah SWT. Ibrahim is God's messenger whostrives hard to find his god. Ibrahim even with his fortitudedestroying the statues made by his father Azar. History recordsthat Azar's father Abraham was a disbeliever to Allah SWT andincluded the makers of statues whose statue was made as God andworshiped by people of his day. But in some of the books of tafsirand the hadiths of the Prophet it is mentioned otherwise that Azaris not the father of the Prophet Ibrahim. Azar is not true father ofthe Prophet Abraham and the true father of Prophet Abrahamhimself is a Muslim who believe in Allah SWT. Writing in thisscientific papers uses library research methods or literature studies.The author compares several opinions in the books of tafsir andhadiths of the prophet about who is actually the father of ProphetAbraham and what is the religion of the Abraham's father. After athorough study of the writer concludes that the majority of ulama'tafsir and hadith instead prefer to argue that Azar is not the fatherof Prophet Abraham and the father of Prophet Abraham is aMuslim who believe in Allah SWT.Keywords: Religion, Islam, disbeliever, father of Prophet Abraham
PENGARUH HADIS DALAM ILMU FIQIH DAN TEOLOGI (Kajian Tokoh dan Pemikiran Imam Syafii)
Authors: Sy Syaroji 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak:Umat Islam memang sepakat bahwa al-Qur’an menjadi sumberutama, akan tetapi di sana lebih menjelaskan tentang garis-garisbesar. Sementara itu, rincian yang lebih mengerucut sedikitditemukan. Untuk itu, munculah berbagai ulama tafsir gunamenjelaskan hal-hal yang lebih mudah dipahami oleh umat. Selainitu, sumber hadis pun begitu, di sana banyak hadis-hadis yangmasih perlu diteliti akan keabsahannya, dan hadis pun tidak lepasdari penafsiran ulama. Imam Syafii ialah salah satu empatmadzhab di mana merupakan kiblat madzhab sebagian besar umatmuslim di Indonesia. Di mana hadis-hadis sangat berpengaruh bagibeliau dalam menetapkan hukum-hukum syariat yang ditawarkanitu menjadi kajian yang membutuhkan analisis kritis berdasarkanpemikiran secara teologis. Melalui hadis-hadis yang sepaham dansesuai interpretasi beliau, maka akan berpengaruh pada hasil darihukum-hukum yang telah dirumuskan maupun ilmu fiqih yangdicetuskannya. Sehingga, produk syariat Imam Syafii lebihcenderung digunakan sebagian besar umat muslim bahkan di dunia.Kata kunci: Imam Syafii, hadis, hukum syariat, ilmu fiqih, pemikiran.
Abstrac:Moeslem are agree that The Qur’an is a prime resources, but thereare more explain about in outline. And something is more detailsonly few to find. So as to come some interpretationist of TheQur’an were explained something so more easy to understoodmoeslem. Be sides it, like that hadis there are hadis need researchedto validity and hadid don’t lost of interprtationist. Imam Syafi’i isthe one of four madzhabs where is be madzhab oriented for those ofMoeslem in Indonesia. Hadis is very influence him to make syariahlaws that offered to be studied and needed critic analysis groundedon thought in a theologist. Pass through of hadis that agree ininterpretation with him, so will influence to report of laws weredefined or fiqih is sparkes. So Imam Syafi’i’s product syariah istended used for those of Moeslem in the word.Keywords: Imam Syafii, through of hadis, syariah laws, defined or fiqih,critic analysis
Gagasan Kebangsaan Mohammad Natsir dan Kontribusinya dalam Pemikiran Keislaman
Authors: Mistar Jatim 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Indonesia is a state of law based on Pancasila. Natsir, views Pancasila as part of Islamic values, but that does not mean Pancasila is Islam. Islam is wider than the five precepts in the Pancasila. The five precepts only describe a portion of Islamic teachings, it can not represent the full teachings of Islam. For Natsir Pancasila to flourish in the fold of the Qur’an, the Pancasila can be realized or carried out well only in Islamic societies and countries. The State, for Natsir is the tool for Muslims to realize the Divine laws for the safety and tranquility of man. This is where Natsir sees the need for a driving force to realize Islamic laws, so Natsir emphasizes that Islam and the state are two unified relegio-political entities. The state for Natsir is not a goal, but a driving force for realizing Islamic laws, however, to realize those laws, an educated and high-minded society is always needed. For Natsir, a country will progress if its people are educated. According to him education is the most powerful role to advance a nation in lifting or increasing the condition of the people who are immersed in the mud of retardation.
Keywords: State, Pancasila, Islam, education
PEMIKIRAN DAN METODE TAFSIR IBNU TAIMIYAH DALAM TAFSI<R AL-KABI<R
Authors: Syukkur Abdul 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak: Banyak orang lebih mengenal Ibnu Taimiyah sebagai ahli fikih, dari pada sebagai ahli tafsir. Hal ini bisa dimaklumi mengingat fatwa-fatwa beliau dalam bidang fikih lebih banyak jumlahnya daripada karya tafsirnya. Di samping itu, beliau tidak memiliki karya tafsir utuh dari awal al-Qur’an sampai akhir al-Na>s. Namun demikian, tidak lantas menafikan kepakaran beliau sebagai ahli tafsir. Kajian ini menelisik hasil pemikiran sekaligus metode Ibnu Taimiyah dalam menafsirkan al-Qur’an dalam tafsi>r al-kabi>r. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah riset kepustakaan, dengan meneliti penafsiran-penafsiran beliau sekaligus metodenya. Hasil kajiannya menunjukkan bahwa Ibnu Taimiyah banyak mendasarkan pemikiran dan fatwa-fatwanya berdasarkan penafsiran terhadap ayat-ayat al-Qur’an, dan dalam menafsirkan beliau menggunakan metode bi al-ma’thu>r, yakni menafsirkan al-Qur’an dengan al-Qur’an, al-Qur’an dengan hadith, al-Qur’an dengan aqwa>l al-s}aha>bah dan al-Qur’an dengan aqwa>l al-ta>bi‘i>n.
Kata kunci: tafsi>r al-Kabi>r, pemikiran, metode tafsir, Ibnu Taimiyah
PENGGUNAAN INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI TREND MEDIA DAKWAH MASA KINI STUDI AKUN INSTAGRAM PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL JADID
Authors: Romadlany Zakiyah 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: This article explains about the use of Instagram as a contemporary media propaganda trend. The rise of social media made the preachers intrigued to channel their da'wah using Internet networks. Media is a tool for channeling communication to other people. While da'wah is inviting others to goodness. If it is concluded, the da'wah media is a tool to invite others to a better way. Media Instagram is a very interesting media to be used as a media for propaganda. Remembering da'wah can use images and audio visuals. This research is a case study of the mahasantri response to da'wah messages contained in the Instagram account of Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid (PPNJ). Qualitative descriptive method becomes a method to help researchers analyze the collected data. Based on collected data. Showing good response and the message posted is used as a reference or motivation to be better.
Keywords: instagram, da'wah media, da'wah message, response.
SEKSUALITAS DALAM ISLAM: Kritik Wacana Tafsir Tentang Gender
Authors: Putra Aldomi 
Published: January 2022

Absrak: Tulisan ini mengenai Kritik Wacana Tafsir tentang Gender, fokus kajiannya tentang seksualitas dalam Islam. Argumentasi tulisan ini; pertama membincangkan seksualitas, banyak yang menanggapinya secara individu (pribadi) bukan dilihat dari sisi akademiknya, kedua mempelajari seksualitas akan memunculkan kemampuan seseorang supaya bisa lebih sensitif dan waspada dalam berhubungan seksual dengan pasangannya. Problem dalam seksualitas adalah mengenai penyaluran relasi seksualnya, orientasi seksual, dan penyimpangan seksual. Seksual yang dibolehkan dan dilindungi baik oleh norma, agama maupun hukum adalah heteroseksual dengan catatan harus menikah. Sementara itu ada kecenderungan lain yakni homoseksual. Homoseksual tidak diterima di masyarakat terutama masyarakat agama, namun demikian ini adalah problem yang mesti dicarikan jalan keluarnya. Islam telah mengatur hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan seksual, Islam memberikan ruang bagi heteroseksual, karena itu merupakan sunnatullah. Sementara homoseksual, baik gay maupun lesbian, merupakan perbuatan fa>hishah (keji), karenanya perbuatan tersebut adalah haram.
Kata Kunci: Seksual dan Islam
Pendidikan Keluarga Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Ruslan Mohammad 
Published: January 2022

Education is an important requirement for every country in general and schools in particular. What's more is religious education, where parents play an important role in education Early. Thus the first form of education is present in family life. Education is nothing but emphasizing the concept of Islamic education which makes the problem of servitude to God and obedience to Him the axis of all life. It should also be noted that children's physical education is an inseparable part of mental, mental, and personal education. The task of parents in educating children from childhood will introduce children to the existence of their god, who makes and manages the universe, understands who the prophet is, and understands their religion, so that they understand and understand the duty to live in this world is to worship God alone with following the sunnah of His Messenger. It is clear, that Islam teaches them to carry out their children's education, which is based on the view that children as creatures who are growing and developing towards maturity, have basic skills that are dynamic and responsive to external influences and themselves.
Keywords: education, family, Al-Qur'an.
REVISTA COMPLETA
Authors: Bento Luiz Carlos 
Published: January 2022

O trabalho de um bom número de historiadores paraguaios pouco fez para escapar à lógica de uma história das elites. A academia é dominada por esta interpretação, salvo exceções notáveis ​​produzidas pelas mãos de pesquisadores paraguaios e estrangeiros residentes no país, entre os quais se funda a história social do Paraguai.
O objetivo do Centro de Investigaciones de Historia Social del Paraguay (CIHSP), com sede em Assunção, é produzir e divulgar outro tipo de história, longe de temas recorrentes na historiografia paraguaia, como os grandes heróis (história biográfica) e as guerras (história da guerra). A história social, como a entendemos, suscita a visão de uma história de baixo, que reconstrói a participação de atores sistematicamente entendidos como sujeitos passivos e sem consciência, quando não apagados diretamente.
Atendendo a esse objetivo, o CIHSP, em parceria com a Revista Trilhas da História, organizou o dossiê História Social do Paraguai trazendo textos inéditos dos períodos colonial e independente.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MELINDUNGI HAK ANAK
Authors: Hutabarat Dany Try Hutama , Wahyuni Sri , Anggraini Sustika Winda , Khulsum Umi , Saputri Eliana , Syahputra Heri , Zahari Yusri , Salsabilla Rinia , Kinanti Sri , Sulistia Irma 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to find out the role of parents to protect children. The type of method used in this study is normative method. The system of norms in question is about the principles, norm rules, of laws and regulations, court decisions, agreements and doctrines (teachings). The results showed that special protection is the protection provided to children in emergency situations, children facing the law, children from minority and isolated groups, children who are economically exploited, the lack of education of children who are victims of drug abuse, alcohol, psychotropic, and other addictive substances, children victims of kidnapping, sales, trafficking, children victims of both physical and mental abuse, children with disabilities, and children victims of wrong treatment and neglect. The tasks of development that start from infancy are social expectations, including learning to walk, eating solid food, controlling disposal devices, achieving good physical stability, speech exercises and emotionally related to parents and siblings and people who were nearby to different degrees when born.
DAUR VOLUME OPTIMAL JATI DI HUTAN RAKYAT (STUDI KASUS DI DESA GIRIKARTO, KECAMATAN PANGGANG, KABUPATEN GUNUNG KIDUL
Authors: Suhartati Tatik , Pebriansyah  
Published: January 2022

The aim of this research is to define rotation of optimal volume production of teak private smallholder forest. Sample of trees were taken by using purposive sampling method in cutting activity area. Seventy trees have choosen by diameter distribution, healthy and straigh stem. Every sample trees were measured with stem analysis method. Rotation of maximum volume production define by growth curve, mean annual increament (MAI) and current annual increament (CAI) curve. The result show that height youth stage begin 2 until 6 year, diameter youth stage begin 3 until 10 year, volume youth stage begin 4 until 25 year and rotation of maximum volume production is 25 year.
Key words: Rotation of optimal volume production, Stem analysis, Growth curve
Variação radial das propriedades da madeira de Caryocar brasiliense Cambess. (pequi-do-cerrado)
Authors: Abrahão Christovão Pereira , Campos Ivo Perceu Ferreira , Borges Cilene Cristina , Cruz Thiago Moreira , Mascarenhas Adriano Reis Prazeres , Faria Caik Tonelli Elisio , Duarte Paulo Junio 
Published: January 2022

A madeira é um dos os compostos orgânicos mais utilizados como matéria-prima no mundo. Suas características químicas, anatômicas e físicas variam sensivelmente mediante aos fatores ambientais. No Cerrado, os solos são naturalmente pobres e com estações secas prolongadas. O estudo das propriedades da madeira produzida nesse bioma é relevante para compreensão das adaptações morfológicas no xilema secundário para sobrevivência da planta. Objetivou-se estudar as variações e correlações entre propriedades físicas e biométricas de fibras na madeira de Caryocar brasiliense Cambess. do cerrado de Minas Gerais. Coletou-se amostras de incremento do lenho de três árvores, utilizando-se trado de Pressler na altura de 1,30 m em relação ao solo. Determinou-se a densidade, umidade e dimensões das fibras da madeira no sentido medula-casca. Os parâmetros físicos variaram em função das árvores e da posição radial. As médias de densidade básica e umidade verde foram de 0,56 g/cm³ e 96,28%, respectivamente. A tendência observada nas propriedades físicas repetiu-se para os parâmetros biométricos das fibras. As médias de largura, espessura e comprimento de fibras foram 24,13 μm, 5,16 μm e 2,65 mm, respectivamente. O padrão de variação radial da madeira de pequi-do-cerrado indicou que ao se afastar da medula, a densidade básica e o comprimento das fibras são crescentes. Por outro lado, a umidade verde é decrescente. Para largura e espessura da parede celular das fibras não detectou-se tendências claras. Entre as árvores de C. brasiliense, constatou-se variação e correlação das propriedades físicas e particularidades anatômicas da madeira na mesma tipologia de cerrado.
Histoire des mobilisations des travailleuses du sexe contre le VIH au Royaume-Uni et en France lors de la première décennie de l’épidémie
Authors: Schaffauser Thierry 
Published: January 2022

L’apparition du VIH/sida dans les années 1980 a considérablement impacté le mouvement des travailleur.euse.s du sexe. Celui-ci a dû s’adapter aux nouveaux dangers que représentait la maladie en elle-même ainsi qu’aux politiques publiques les visant comme « vecteur de contamination » ou « groupe à risque ». Cet article met en lumière l’exemple des militantes en France et au Royaume-Uni qui ont finalement réussi à apporter de nouvelles approches dites de réduction des risques et/ou de santé communautaire.
A modified filtered‐x least mean square/fourth algorithm using weighted reference signal for active noise control
Authors: Zhou Zhengdao , Chen Shuming , Jiang Yao , Meng Hao 
Published: January 2022

AbstractFiltered‐x least mean square (FxLMS) algorithm and its variants have been prevalently applied in the field of active noise control. However, these algorithms still suffer from relatively low convergence rates and steady‐state noise reduction. In this article, we propose a new idea to improve the performance of the conventional filtered‐x least mean square/fourth (FxLMS/F) algorithm by weighting reference signal samples, thus a weighted reference signal FxLMS/F (WRS‐FxLMS/F) algorithm is presented. Besides, to solve the contradiction between convergence speed and steady‐state noise reduction, the convex combination method is combined with the WRS‐FxLMS/F algorithm, and a convex combination WRS‐FxLMS/F (CWRS‐FxLMS/F) algorithm is developed. The computational complexity of the proposed algorithms is analyzed, and the simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithms have better performance both in the steady‐state noise reduction and convergence rate than the traditional FxLMS, NFxLMS, and FxLMS/F algorithm.
Transforming the Chemical Structure and Bio‐Nano Activity of Doxorubicin by Ultrasound for Selective Killing of Cancer Cells
Authors: Bhangu Sukhvir Kaur , Fernandes Soraia , Beretta Giovanni Luca , Tinelli Stella , Cassani Marco , Radziwon Agata , Wojnilowicz Marcin , Sarpaki Sophia , Pilatis Irinaios , Zaffaroni Nadia , Forte Giancarlo , Caruso Frank , Ashokkumar Muthupandian , Cavalieri Francesca 
Published: January 2022

AbstractReconfiguring the structure and selectivity of existing chemotherapeutics represents an opportunity for developing novel tumor‐selective drugs. Here, as a proof‐of‐concept, the use of high‐frequency sound waves is demonstrated to transform the nonselective anthracycline doxorubicin into a tumor selective drug molecule. The transformed drug self‐aggregates in water to form ≈200 nm nanodrugs without requiring organic solvents, chemical agents, or surfactants. The nanodrugs preferentially interact with lipid rafts in the mitochondria of cancer cells. The mitochondrial localization of the nanodrugs plays a key role in inducing reactive oxygen species mediated selective death of breast cancer, colorectal carcinoma, ovarian carcinoma, and drug‐resistant cell lines. Only marginal cytotoxicity (80–100% cell viability) toward fibroblasts and cardiomyocytes is observed, even after administration of high doses of the nanodrug (25–40 µg mL−1). Penetration, cytotoxicity, and selectivity of the nanodrugs in tumor‐mimicking tissues are validated by using a 3D coculture of cancer and healthy cells and 3D cell‐collagen constructs in a perfusion bioreactor. The nanodrugs exhibit tropism for lung and limited accumulation in the liver and spleen, as suggested by in vivo biodistribution studies. The results highlight the potential of this approach to transform the structure and bioactivity of anticancer drugs and antibiotics bearing sono‐active moieties.