bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN FRUIT TRAP BERBAHAN NANAS DAN BERBAGAI WARNA LAMPU SEBAGAI PERANGKAP KUMBANG TANDUK (Oryctes rhinoceros) PADA TBM KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)
Authors: Margolang Ridho Hidayatullah , Sejati Hikmah , Ningsih Tuty , Parinduri Sulthon 
Published: September 2022

Oil palm plantations are often damaged by pests, especially the horn beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros) The damage caused can potentially suffer losses, either directly or indirectly. This study aims to determine the effectiveness and intensity of the horn beetle catch obtained by combining fruit traps with various colors of lights in the Immature Plants (TBM) area, the lights used are 18 watt emergency lights. This study used a non- factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) research method with five levels of treatment, namely: P0 (white light + pineapple), P1 (yellow light + pineapple), P2 (blue light + pineapple), P3 (green light + pineapple). . light + pineapple). light + pineapple). , P4 (red light + pineapple) with four replications to obtain 20 treatment samples. The parameter observed was the number of beetles (O. rhinoceros) trapped. The results of this study showed that P1 was significantly different from treatment P2, P3 and P4 but not significantly different from treatment P0, in general, treatment P1 was the most effective treatment with the acquisition of horn beetles trapped as many as 146 tails. This is because yellow light has a color spectrum length of 560-590 nm which best corresponds to the wavelength of the color spectrum that is acceptable to insects, which is 300-650 nm. In addition, yellow light is more unified and gives a more dominant light reflection in the dark.
ANALISIS POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN PORANG DI KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT DAN KARET DI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Mustangin Muhamad , Susilawardani Susilawardani , Sukarji Sukarji , Puspasari Dyah 
Published: September 2022

Abstrak
Porang digunakan sebagai bahan baku makanan dan industri sejak 1.000 tahun yang lalu di Jepang dan China. Kandungan glukomanan yang tinggi pada porang membuat tanaman ini banyak diminati terutama dalam industri makanan dan kesehatan. Tanaman porang perlu diteliti agar dapat ditumpangsarikan untuk kelapa sawit dan karet. Analisis drainase, tekstur, material kasar, kedalaman tanah, ketebalan gambut dan kematangan gambut dilakukan dengan metode bor. Pengamatan tingkat kemiringan lereng dan bahaya erosi menggunakan klinometer. Pengamatan genangan air, batuan permukaan dan singkapan batuan dengan visualisasi persentase (%) volume batuan di lapangan. Sedangkan nilai KTK, kejenuhan basa, dan C organik diperoleh dari analisis tanah hasil borring sampling di laboratorium. Berdasarkan pengamatan dan analisis diperoleh kebun A, B dan C sesuai dengan kesesuaian lahan S3. Untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah, porang diproduksi dalam bentuk keripik. Investasi pembangunan pabrik tersebut membutuhkan dana modal kerja dan investasi sebesar Rp 3.176.308.600. Analisis investasi dengan bibit umbi menunjukkan NPV positif sebesar Rp. 14.021.379.827.63, IRR >20% dan payback period 2 tahun.
Kata kunci : Porang, Kelapa Sawit, Karet, Chip porang, Tumpang sari

Abstract

Porang are used as raw materials for food and industry since 1,000 years ago in Japan and China. The high content of glucomannan in porang makes this plant much sought after, especially in the food and health industries. Porang plants need to be researched so that they can be intercropped for oil palm and rubber. Analysis of drainage, texture, coarse material, soil depth, peat thickness and peat maturity was carried out using the borring method.. Observation of the level of slope and erosion hazard using a clinometer. The observations of puddles, surface rocks and rock outcrops with a percentage (%) visualization of the rock volume in the field. Meanwhile, the value of CEC, base saturation, and organic C was obtained from soil analysis resulting from borring sampling in the laboratory. Based on observations and analysis, gardens A, B and C were obtained according to the suitability of the S3 land. To increase the added value, porang is produced in the form of chips. The factory construction investment requires working capital funds and an investment of IDR 3,176,308,600. Investment analysis with tuber seeds showed a positive NPV of Rp. 14,021,379,827.63, IRR >20% and a payback period of 2 years.

Keywords: Porang, Palm Oil, Rubber, Chips, Intercropping
Diseminasi Informasi Moderasi Beragama: Analisis Konten Website Kementerian Agama
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad Zulfikar , Mutiara Destita 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konten website Kemenag mengenai diseminasi informasi sebagai upaya dalam mendiseminasikan moderasi beragama. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan analisis konten naratif teks media yang diinterpretasikan dengan analisis konten terarah dan studi kepustakaan, dengan objek penelitian yang digunakan adalah website kemenag.go.id. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konten di dalam website Kemenag RI tentang gagasan moderasi beragama merupakan isu utama dan menjadi orientasi program Kemenag RI. Hal ini sejalan dan merupakan bagian dari Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2020-2024. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kemenag melakukan diseminasi informasi moderasi beragama dengan berbagai ikhtiar yang ditempuh, seperti kerjasama antar lembaga, pemberian informasi, dan sosialisasi moderasi beragama.
Kata Kunci: analisis konten, diseminasi, Kementerian Agama, moderasi beragama

This study aims to analyze the content of the Ministry of Religion website regarding information dissemination as an effort to disseminate religious moderation. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research using narrative content analysis of media texts interpreted by directed content analysis and literature study. The object of research used is the website kemenag.go.id. This research shows that the content on the Indonesian Ministry of Religion website about the idea of religious moderation is the main issue and has become the orientation of the RI Ministry of Religion program. This is in line with and is part of the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN). This study indicates that the Ministry of Religion disseminates information on religious moderation with various efforts, such as inter-institutional cooperation, providing information, and socializing religious moderation.
Keywords: content analysis, dissemination, religious moderation, The Ministry of Religion
Social Conflict Resolution Among Islamic Ideologies in Puger, Jember, East Java
Authors: Umiarso Umiarso , Asnawan Asnawan 
Published: September 2022

This research is developed on the basis of analytical construction focusing on two ideologies in Islam, namely Sunni, and Shi’ite. These two mainstreams of school of thoughts often create social conflict in the region of Puger. This research attempts to offer practical solutions. To explore deep understanding, a phenomenological approach involves eight participants, consisting of religious leaders, government officials, and community leaders. An in-depth interviews is used for the main data collection, such as the interview protocol instrument. All data are analyzed by data reduction theory, starting with identifying, determining, and narrating. This study has found that there are some factors trigger the conflict between two groups in the region of Puger including religious sect differences, rivalry existence in pesantren (Islamic boarding school), provocateurs, and allegations of discrimination against particular ideologies. Additionally, this study also affirms that there are other ideologies involved in this conflict. This study suggests intensive communication among the communities in the region of Puger, Jember, East Java, could potentially reduce the issues.
Keywords: Islamic ideologies, social conflict, resolution, rivalry
مدى إلمام المكتبين في السودان بحقوق الملكية الفكرية دراسة حالة : المكتبات الجامعية ولاية الخرطوم
Authors: القدال حسام الدين عوض الله احمد     
Published: September 2022

المستخلص
تعتبر حقوق الملكية الفكرية من المصطلحات القديمة الحديثة حيث كثر الحديث عنها في الآونة الأخيرة وأصبحت ملازمة لكل المجالات الإنسانية لاسيما مجال المعلومات والمكتبات والذي من مهامه إتاحة المعلومات للمستفيدين من خلال إجراءات تخزين وحفظ واسترجاع المعلومات والعديد من الخدمات، ولم تبرز مشكلة حقوق الملكية الفكرية بصورة مزمنة مع المكتبات التقليدية وذلك لان المكتبات كانت تقتني نسخا من المواد المكتبية اقتناء حقيقيا، وتكون مجموعاتها وتقدمها للمستفيدين من خلال مجموعة من الإجراءات والخدمات، ولكن مع التطورات التقنية وسيطرة البيئة الرقمية علي حياة الناس اليومية والاتجاه إلي المكتبات الرقمية برزت العديد من المشكلات في نظر المكتبين، حيث أصبحت إتاحة المعلومات تخضع لشروط المزودين، وصارت المكتبات بدلا من أن تقتني المواد المكتبية تؤجرها من خلال اتفاقيات الترخيص المعقدة التي تتحكم في طريقة تقديم الخدمات وعدد المستخدمين (المستفيدين) وحجم الاستخدام ، وهذا بدوره قد يخلق كثير من المشكلات القانونية للمكتبات أو أن تقع هذه المكتبات ضحية لاتفاقيات ترخيص ظالمة لا تمكنها من أداء دورها الخدمي والاجتماعي لجمهورها من المستفيدين.
وتم التركز في هذه الدراسة في شقها النظري علي مفهوم الملكية الفكرية وتفصيل حق المؤلف والحقوق المجاورة وقضية الملكية الفكرية في المكتبات الرقمية في اما الشق الميداني فركزت الدراسة علي التعرف علي مدي إلمام المكتبين بحقوق الملكية الفكرية من خلال استبيان للعاملين في المكتبات الجامعية في ولاية الخرطوم وتم تحليل هذا الاستبيان ببرنامج SPSS .
التوزيع الجغرافي والتأثير الايجابي لنشاط الصندوق السعودي للتنمية في تمويل مشروعات التنمية المستدامة في السودان
Authors: مصطفى  عباس الطيب بابكر 
Published: September 2022

تأتي دراسة التوزيع الجغرافي والتأثير الايجابي لنشاط الصندوق السعودية للتنمية في إطار التعرف على مشروعات التنمية في السودان والفوائد الاقتصادية والاجتماعية لهذه المشروعات على المجتمعات المحلية بالإضافة إلى بيان دور المؤسسات التمويلية الاقليمية في تمويل مشر وعات التنمية المستدامة في السودان ممثلة في الصندوق السعودي للتنمية.
ولتحقيق الاهداف المرجوة من الدراسة اعتمدت الدراسة في جمع بياناتها وتحليلها على المنهج الاستقرائي والمنهج التاريخي المقارن والمنهج الوصفي، وذلك على البيانات المتوفرة في التقارير السنوية للصندوق السعودي للتنمية خلال الفترة ما بين عامي 5791- 8152م، وعلى الدراسة الميدانية للمشروعات التنموية في السودان، إذ تم إجراء المقابلات الشخصية مع أدارات المشروعات الممولة في السودان، وكذلك الدراسة الميدانية لقرى أمري والمناصير والحماداب الحديثة في منطقة مش روع سد مروي بالسودان كمثال لهذه المشروعات.
أظهرت نتائج الدراسة التوزيع الجغرافي للمشاريع التنموية في التأثير الايجابي للمشاريع التنموية التي ساهم الصندو ق السعودية للتنمية في السودان وبخاصة في قطاع الطاقة وحصاد مياه الشرب، حيث عادت مشاريع سد مروي وتعلية خزان الروصيرص وسد عطبرة وستيت بالعديد من الفوائد الاقتصادية لسكان هذه المناطق مثل زيادة الرقعة الزراعية وتوفير مياه الر ي وتوفير فرص العمل، وتوفر خدمات مياه الشرب والكهرباء والتعليم والصحة. وأوصت الدراسة بأهمية المسح الجغرافي للموارد الطبيعية التي يتميز بها السودان لدعم صناع القرار في التخطيط للمشاريع التنموية التي تزيد من الفوائد الاقتصادية والاجتماعية للسكان والدخل القومي على حد سواء مع ضرورة مشاركة المجتمع المحلي ومشورة الخبراء في ذلك.
Analisis Penerapan Tax Amnesty jilid I di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Manado
Authors: Pulu Fumiko , Moroki Florence , Tala Olifia 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan agar mengetahui penerapan yang telah diterapkan serta dilakukan oleh kantor pelayanan pajak pratama manado. Pelaksanaan penelitian berlangsung di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Manado. Metode yang digunakan ialah menggunakan deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh merupakan wawacara serta dokumentasi. Jenis data yang digunakan peneliti ialah data kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ialah merupakan data sekunder dan data primer dari kantor pelayanan pajak pratama manado. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Tax Amnesty jilid I pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Manado telah sesuai dengan Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2016 serta mencapai target yang lebih sehingga mendapatkan apresiasi yang baik dari pemerintah.
Kata Kunci: Pajak, Tax Amnesty jilid I, Penerapan Tax Amnesty
Formulation and characterization of floating biphasic tablet consisting of cefdinir nanosuspension
Authors: Al-Mahmood Asia Abed , Alhammid Shaimaa N. Abd 
Published: September 2022

Cefdinir (Cef) is a third-generation cephalosporin antibacterial agent with an extended spectrum and low solubility and permeability. In this study, cefdinir was prepared as nanosuspension and lyophilized to powder. The lyophilized cefdinir was further processed to develop a bilayer tablet. By utilizing the bilayer approach, the first therapeutic action is impacted by the immediate part's rapid disintegration and a prolonged release from the floating part is achieved. Floating system ensures a recognized extended-release in the gastric medium and avoids the numerous daily dosages. Different polymers were utilized with effervescent materials in different concentrations. The method employed in preparing tablets is direct compression. Every formulation undergoes through standard pre and post-compression floating tablet characteristics with unique results that allow for further comparison between various formulations and increase our understanding of the makeup of medications, polymers, additives, and preparation technique. The formula NFT8 was selected as the best formulation design. It contains (HPMC K4M 400 mg, Carbapol940 50 mg, sodium bicarbonate 100 mg, and citric acid 75 mg) and provided efficient floating characteristics for more than 24 hr as revealed by in vitro dissolution release.
Antigastric parietal cell antibody as a screening test for Autoimmune gastritis in Egyptian children and adolescents with juvenile autoimmune thyroid disease and those with type 1 diabetes, single center experience
Authors: Eskander Ayman Emil , Subhy Nancy Samir , Abdelfattah Walaa , Shamma Radwa A. 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The diagnosis of pediatric autoimmune gastritis (AIG) is critical due to the poor outcome and risk of malignancy. Therefore, we evaluated the prevalence of autoimmune gastritis in children with autoimmune thyroid disease (ATD) and type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D), using parietal cell antibody (PCA) to identify its use as a screening test. Methods: PCA was measured in 90 patients; 45 patients with ATD (Hashimoto Thyroiditis and Graves' Disease) and 45 patients with T1D. Their ages ranged from 5 to 18 years. Hemoglobin, ferritin, and HbA1c (in diabetic patients) were measured. Results: PCA demonstrated a statistically significant difference between the two groups of patients with a p-value (0.024). The mean value of PCA in patients with T1D was 196.45, while it reached 148.58 in patients with ATD, with a p-value (0.003). Thirty-one (68.9%) and twelve (26.7%) of patients with T1D had high (30-200) and extremely high (> 200) values of PCA, respectively, compared to twenty-six (57.8%) and eight (17.8%) of patients with ATD who had high (30-200) and extremely high (> 200) values of PCA, respectively. Seven (87.5%) of patients with ATD with extremely high PCA( above 200) also had normocytic anemia.
cross sectional study on cytomorphological diagnosis and clinical presentation of various thyroid diseases in Tribal areas of Odisha
Authors: Mishra Shree Kumar Chinmayananda , Rout Rabinarayan , Behera Debasis Debadatta , Sahu Binod Kumar 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Thyroid is an endocrine gland which is affected by various types of pathology including non-neoplastic and neoplastic conditions. The disease burden is very high in costal areas of India and Himalaya areas. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is an important mode of initial diagnosis of various diseases of the gland. The study was conducted in various tribal areas of Odisha to find various clinical features and cytomorphological (FNAC) finding of various pathology of thyroid. Methodology: The study included total 210 cases of thyroid disorder over a period of 1 year from October 2019 to September 2020 in the department of pathology. Cytomorphological diagnosis by FNAC and brief clinical data were taken into consideration for statistical analysis. Result: This study revealed that female cases were 86.2 % and male 13.8 % and highest percentage (44.28 %) of patients were in age group 21 to 40 years. Other than gland enlargement three most common presentations were heat intolerance, cold intolerance and tachycardia.
De la historia de la medicina a la medicina de precisión
Authors: Anaya Cabrera Juan Manuel 
Published: September 2022

Fragmento.
El ser humano busca irremediablemente un sentido a su vida. Esa búsqueda se acentúa con la edad o durante la enfermedad. Todo ser humano, en la lógica de la vida, enfermará. Unos antes que otros. Cada cual, entonces, hará lo mejor de sí hasta cuando descubra que lo pudo haber hecho mejor. O lo contrario. Este número de MEDICINA ofrece un espacio para estas reflexiones.
Los artículos sobre la historia de la medicina tratan aspectos que merecen ser recordados como testimonio del inicio de las capacidades científicas del país. No en vano la modernidad es el resultado de la crítica constructiva del pasado. La medicina de precisión, un ejemplo evidente de esta modernidad, ha dejado de ser un concepto de investigación y se ha convertido en la mejor opción de atención médica, que aprovecha toda la información de un individuo para predecir el tránsito de la salud a la enfermedad (prevención primaria) o para conocer el riesgo de desenlaces en un paciente (prevención secundaria y terciaria), incluyendo la respuesta a los tratamientos.
La criptología de enfermedad
Authors: Barrera Luis Alejandro 
Published: September 2022

Intervención del Académico Jaime Bernal Villegas, MD, PhD. en la sesión académica del 18 de noviembre de 2021
He leído con extraordinario interés el libro La Criptología de la enfermedad. Cómo aprendimos a descifrar y corregir enfermedades heredadas, cuyo autor es el doctor y académico Luis Alejandro Barrera, y que es la razón para estar congregados aquí, en la Academia Nacional de Medicina esta noche. Los errores congénitos del metabolismo son un grupo enorme, tal vez mas de 500 entidades, producto de disrupciones en alguna de las vías metabólicas de los seres humanos y de otra cantidad de animales que comparten con nosotros patrones metabólicos comunes. Por la misma razón de ser tantas y tan diversas, no son, en su mayoría, comunes. Voy a citar unas pocas cifras de mi propia experiencia en la Red Colombiana de Medicina Genética -PREGEN- la entidad que creé hace más de 30 años y que se ha encargado de ofrecer el tamizaje neonatal en Colombia y educar a los padres y al cuerpo médico sobre su importancia.
Académico correspondiente Carlos Francisco Corredor Pereira
Authors: González John Mario 
Published: September 2022

Fragmento.
Lo que siempre caracterizó a Carlos Corredor Pereira fue su tenacidad, su empeño en promover la excelencia académica, su entusiasmo desbordante, jovialidad y buen humor. Y por supuesto, fiel a su estilo, luchó hasta el final. Si hablamos de un profesor y académico que haya impulsado la investigación y procesos educativos universitarios en biología y biomédica por más de medio siglo, llegamos rápidamente al perfil del doctor Corredor. Nació en Bogotá donde realizó su educación primaria y secundaria, para luego viajar a Estados Unidos donde cursó el pregrado en bioquímica en el Tennessee Wesleyan College, graduándose en 1958. Continuó su formación con una maestría en bioquímica en la Universidad de Missouri en 1961 y el doctorado en la Universidad de Duke en 1968. Su interés científico y tema de trabajo desde sus inicios fueron las enzimas, el metabolismo y la bioquímica nutricional, enfoque con el cual continuó en Colombia como docente de la Universidad del Valle en Cali, entre 1962 y 1992. Allí se desempeñó en diferentes cargos desde la dirección del departamento de Bioquímica hasta la Vicerrectoría de Investigación. En 1993 el Doctor Corredor se trasladó a Bogotá, incorporándose a la Facultad de Ciencias de la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, allí laboró hasta 2009, ocupando los cargos de director de posgrados y decano académico. En estas universidades colombianas impulsó la creación de programas de maestría, y posteriormente programas de doctorado en diferentes áreas de las ciencias biológicas.
Cotton Improvement Conference 1948-2018 and Cotton Genetics Research Award 1961-2018
Authors: McCarty Jr. Jack C. 
Published: September 2022

The 70th anniversary of the Cotton Improvement Conference (CIC) was celebrated at the 2018 annual meeting. The CIC was organized in 1948 at a meeting held in conjunction with the Southern Agricultural Workers in New Orleans, LA. The structure of the CIC was informal with the purpose of allowing state, federal, and other cotton workers to report on research, exchange ideas and facilitate research program planning. The first meeting was held in Baton Rouge, LA in 1949. Few records remain of the early years of the conference even though mimeograph proceedings were produced. In 1956, the CIC joined the Beltwide Cotton Production Conference and has continued to meet annually with this group. In 1956, the Beltwide Conferences consisted of the Cotton Disease Council, founded in 1936, Cotton Defoliation – Physiology, established in 1942, Cotton Insect Control (1947), and CIC. Through the years members of the CIC have played key roles in the Joint Cotton Breeding Policy Committee, National Cotton Variety Test Program, and the Cotton Winter Nursery. The reporting of research, exchanging of ideas, and cooperation among public and private cotton workers has persisted throughout the 70 years of the CIC and these activities have benefitted the cotton industry. The Cotton Genetics Research Award was established in 1961 by the commercial cotton breeders to recognize scientific achievement in basic research in cotton genetics, cytogenetics and breeding.