bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identification of new resistance loci against wheat sharp eyespot through genome-wide association study
Authors: Wu Xujiang , Wang Junchan , Wu Di , Jiang Wei , Gao Zhifu , Li Dongsheng , Wu Rongling , Gao Derong , Zhang Yong 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionWheat sharp eyespot caused by Rhizoctonia cerealis is a serious pathogenic disease affecting plants. The effective strategy for controlling this disease is breeding resistant cultivar. However, to date, no wheat varieties are fully resistant to sharp eyespot, and only a few quantitative trait loci (QTLs) have been shown to be associated with sharp eyespot resistance.MethodsTo understand the genetic basis of this disease, a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of sharp eyespot resistance in 262 varieties from all China wheat regions was conducted.ResultsAfter cultivation for three years, only 6.5% of the varieties were resistant to sharp eyespot. Notably, the varieties from the middle and lower Yangtze River displayed higher sharp eyespot resistance than those from Huanghuai wheat zone. Only two varieties had the same resistance level to the control Shanhongmai. The results of GWAS showed that 5 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) loci were markedly related to sharp eyespot resistance in the three years repeatedly, and two QTLs, qSE-6A and qSE-7B, on chromosome 6A and 7B were identified. Based on the ‘CG’ haplotypes of significant SNPs, we found that the two QTLs exhibited additive effects on attenuating sharp eyespot resistance.DiscussionThese results provide novel insights into the genetic basis of sharp eyespot resistance in China wheat varieties. The SNPs related to sharp eyespot resistance can be applied for marker-assisted selection in plant breeding.
Irrigation modulates the effect of increasing temperatures under climate change on cotton production of drip irrigation under plastic film mulching in southern Xinjiang
Authors: Wang Hongbo , Yin Zi , Zhang Lei , Zhao Fengnian , Huang Weixiong , Wang Xingpeng , Gao Yang 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionWarming and drought brought about by climate change seriously harm sustainable agricultural production in southern Xinjiang. It is still unclear how irrigation can improve the ability of crops to cope with climate change.MethodsTherefore, in this study, we calibrated and validated the AquaCrop model using data collected in cotton production from 2017 to 2018. The model effectively simulated the growth, biomass, and yield of cotton plants at the experimental site under different warming and irrigation conditions. The meteorological data collected from 1987 to 2016 were used in a simulation to predict cotton production under 3 temperature scenarios (temperature increased by 0°C, 1°C, and 2°C) and 6 levels of irrigation (198, 264, 330, 396, 495, and 594 mm) to explain the modulating effect of plastic film mulching-coupled drip irrigation on cotton production in terms of increasing temperatures under climate change in southern Xinjiang.Results and discussionModel prediction showed that an increase in temperature reduced cotton yield under a low irrigation level, while an increase in irrigation mitigated the impact of climate change on cotton yield. An increase of 1°C did not significantly reduce cotton yield at 198–330 mm of irrigation. Under a 2°C increase, 396–594 mm of irrigation was required to ensure plant growth and yield formation. Both aboveground biomass and yield increased with the rise in the irrigation level at the same temperature. High water use efficiency was achieved at 495 mm of irrigation without significant yield loss. Therefore, in the low-temperature scenario, it can be preferentially considered to achieve sustainable water use through water management, while in the high-temperature scenario innovative agricultural measures are required to avoid yield loss. Optimizing irrigation strategies can reduce warming-induced damage to crops under climate change.
Identification of QTN-by-environment interactions and their candidate genes for soybean seed oil-related traits using 3VmrMLM
Authors: Zuo Jian-Fang , Chen Ying , Ge Chao , Liu Jin-Yang , Zhang Yuan-Ming 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionAlthough seed oil content and its fatty acid compositions in soybean were affected by environment, QTN-by-environment (QEIs) and gene-by-environment interactions (GEIs) were rarely reported in genome-wide association studies.MethodsThe 3VmrMLM method was used to associate the trait phenotypes, measured in five to seven environments, of 286 soybean accessions with 106,013 SNPs for detecting QTNs and QEIs.ResultsSeven oil metabolism genes (GmSACPD-A, GmSACPD-B, GmbZIP123, GmSWEET39, GmFATB1A, GmDGAT2D, and GmDGAT1B) around 598 QTNs and one oil metabolism gene GmFATB2B around 54 QEIs were verified in previous studies; 76 candidate genes and 66 candidate GEIs were predicted to be associated with these traits, in which 5 genes around QEIs were verified in other species to participate in oil metabolism, and had differential expression across environments. These genes were found to be related to soybean seed oil content in haplotype analysis. In addition, most candidate GEIs were co-expressed with drought response genes in co-expression network, and three KEGG pathways which respond to drought were enriched under drought stress rather than control condition; six candidate genes were hub genes in the co-expression networks under drought stress.DiscussionThe above results indicated that GEIs, together with drought response genes in co-expression network, may respond to drought, and play important roles in regulating seed oil-related traits together with oil metabolism genes. These results provide important information for genetic basis, molecular mechanisms, and soybean breeding for seed oil-related traits.
What factors can support students' deep learning in the online environment: The mediating role of learning self-efficacy and positive academic emotions?
Authors: Zhao Jingxian , Liu Enyun 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionIn 2020, COVID-19 forced higher education institutions in many countries to turn to online distance learning. The trend of using online education has accelerated across the world. However, this change in the teaching mode has led to the decline of students' online learning quality and resulted in students being unable to do deep learning. Therefore, the current research, aimed at promoting deep learning in the online environment, constructed a theoretical model with learning self-efficacy and positive academic emotions as mediators, deep learning as the dependent variable, perceived TPACK support, peer support, technical usefulness, and ease of use as independent variables.MethodsThe theoretical model was verified by SPSS26.0 and smartPLS3.0, and to assess the measurement and structural models, the PLS approach to structural equation modeling (SEM) was performed.ResultsThe study found that (a) positive academic emotions play a mediating role between perceived TPACK support and deep learning, perceived peer support and deep learning, and perceived technology usefulness and ease of use and deep learning; (b) learning self-efficacy plays a mediating role between perceived TPACK support and deep learning, perceived peer support and deep learning, and perceived technology usefulness and ease of use and deep learning.DiscussionThe findings of this study fill the gaps in the research on the theoretical models of deep learning in the online environment and provide a theoretical basis for online teaching, learning quality, and practical improvement strategies.
Adverse childhood experiences increase the risk for eating disorders among adolescents
Authors: Kovács-Tóth Beáta , Oláh Barnabás , Kuritárné Szabó Ildikó , Túry Ferenc 
Published: December 2022

PurposeTraumatic events often feature prominently in eating disorders. A questionnaire survey to assess the relation of eating disorder risk to the frequency of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and the possible association of eating disorder risk with a particular type of ACE was conducted in a community sample of Hungarian adolescents.MethodsDemographic and anthropometric data, risk for eating disorders (by SCOFF questionnaire), and ACEs (by ACE score calculator) were collected from 432 adolescents aged 12–17 years.ResultsAdolescents who had undergone four or more ACEs were 5.7 times more likely to be in the high eating disorder risk group than those who did not report any ACEs. Cumulative maltreatment showed a greater association with overall risk for eating disorders than cumulative family dysfunction. There is an increased risk of eating disorders from emotional maltreatment (OR = 3.475), physical maltreatment (OR = 3.440), sexual maltreatment (OR = 10.973), and emotional neglect (OR = 3.331). Dysfunctional family circumstances revealed an association with household mental illness (OR = 3.401).ConclusionOur study of the connection between eating disorder risk and ACE is the first of its kind in Central and Eastern Europe. Maltreatments had a greater role than family dysfunctions in increasing the risk of eating disorders. Our findings contribute to a more precise understanding of the role that ACEs play in eating disorders. It is important to bring to clinicians’ attention the importance of ACEs in the diagnosis and therapy of eating disorders and their potentially fundamental significance for therapy.
Ionic Equilibria in Polytungstate Melts
Authors: Kosov Alexander V. , Semerikova Olga L. , Vakarin Sergey V. , Grishenkova Olga V. , Vorob’ev Alexey S. , Khudorozhkova Anastasia O. , Zaikov Yury P. 
Published: December 2022

Polytungstate melts are used for the electrodeposition of oxide tungsten bronzes (OTBs). The scarce information on the ionic composition and properties of these electrolytes hinders effective control of the electrochemical synthesis of OTBs with desired electrical and optical properties. In this work, a comprehensive study of Na2WO4–WO3 melts that contained up to 55 mol% of tungsten trioxide was performed in the temperature range from 983 to 1073 K. Melt densities were measured using the Archimedes method. DFT calculations were carried out for various tungsten-containing compounds, including WxO3x−12+, WxO3x+12−, NaWxO3x+1−, and Na2WxO3x+1. The calculated values of the W–O bond energy indicate that the tested compounds are stable in the specified temperature range, and the WO22+ cation is the most stable. The experimental dependences of the redox potential on the mole fraction of tungsten trioxide in the Na2WO4–WO3 melt were obtained using the EMF method. A model that considers the processes of interaction between tungsten-containing ions and O2− ions was proposed for the quantitative interpretation of these dependences. The equilibrium constants were found through fitting according to the Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm. The effect of the WO3 mole fraction and temperature on the concentrations of WO42−, W2O72−, W3O102−, W4O132−, WO22+, and O2− ions was analyzed.
METHODOLOGICAL FEATURES OF MANAGEMENT INNOVATIVE PROJECTS ARE IN MAINTENANCE OF PREPARATION OF MANAGER FROM A MANAGEMENT INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY
Authors: VORONA P. 
Published: December 2022

In the article essence of innovative activity opens up as one of major aspects of functioning of organizations and public policy. The stages of preparation of innovative projects and methodological features of their realization are considered. Investigational basic directions and custom an innovative project controls, including quality management, sometimes and by the cost of project. Separate attention is spared the management of realization of projects risks.The methodological peculiarities of management of innovative projects in the content of the training of the manager of innovative activity management is the understanding of the future master's students of the very essence of both project management and features of innovation activity in the post-Soviet period in the conditions of formation of a new paradigm of management and development strategy of each of the territorial communities deviated from the paternalistic style to participatory democracy or participatory democracy.In order to implement innovation policy, the state should also contribute to the formation of a favorable legislative innovation climate (as a reflection of the external factors favorability) and to create appropriate rules to facilitate the emergence of domestic enabling factors, one of which is high-level innovative management.
USE OF INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND CREATION OF PERSONAL-DIRECTED SITUATIONS IN UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE ACTIVITIES FOR COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: PROKOPENKO L. 
Published: December 2022

Every year Ukranian education become more open. Innovation methods are intergrated more often, new educational progects that are supported by international organisation and universities. Organisation of interaction education provides modelinfg of life situations, solving which educate In students appropriate life competence, facilitates outputing values, making advantegous microclimat for developing all-sufficient personality, gives an opportunity to the pedagog become a real leader of a students’ collective.Interactive technologies for organizing the learning process have been reviewed and analyzed. A detailed description of person- oriented type of training is provided.
The Effect of Work Stress, Work Conflict, and Work Environment on Work Productivity Case Study on Project Design and Project Build at Interior Design Company in Bandung
Authors: Ekaputri Naszha Utami , Riyanto Agus 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find out how the influence of work stress, work conflicts and work environment on the work productivity of employees at Perusahaan Interior Design Bandung The problem that occurs is employees who cannot be avoided from stress and conflicts in their work environment so that it has an impact on their work productivity.
The method used in this study is the Multiple Regresion method with a descriptive and verifiable research approach. The sampling technique used a census so that a research sample of 30 employees was obtained. Data collection techniques use interviews, observations, questionnaires and documentation. By using ibm SPSS 25.0 program software.
The results of this study prove that work stress, work conflicts, work environment and work productivity in the criteria are quite good, Partially and simultaneously work stress and work conflicts have a significant negative effect on the work productivity of employees at Interior Design Company in Bandung.
FACTORS AFFECTING MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING PRACTICES AND THEIR IMPACT ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE IN THE PRIVATE SECTOR IN JAKARTA
Authors: Andayani Endro , Prasetyo Aji , Yusuf M , Erni Erni 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Management Accounting Practices (PAM) have an important role in companies as a basis for decision making so that company performance is effective and efficient. Management accounting practice is influenced by contingency factors, namely market competition, company owner participation, company size, environmental and technology influences. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence management accounting practices and their effects on company performance. The difference with previous research is location, Management Accounting Practices (PAM) as Mediation Variables. This analysis method uses the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) as an analysis tool. Data collection is used by distributing questionnaires to company managers in Jakarta. The results showed that the owner's participation and innovative culture had an effect, while the market competition did not affect it. The factors that influence company performance are the participation of owners and PAM, while factors that do not influence it are market competition and innovative culture. Recommendations for further research are the addition of indicators, number of samples.
Keywords: Market Competition Factors; Innovative Culture and Owner Participation; Management Accounting Practices; Company performance
FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES
Authors: Iskandar Deni , Paramitha Viola , Frederica Diana 
Published: December 2022

Fraudulent financial statement has a bad impact on users of financial statements, especially for investors who provide funds to companies. Investors need to be observant in analyzing the company's financial statements. Therefore, it is necessary to know several factors that influence companies to commit fraudulent financial statements. This study aims to examine the effect of external pressure, financial targets and the ineffective monitoring on fraudulent financial statement at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research is a quantitative research. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling method based on the criteria given. Accordingly, there were 35 companies as samples in 3 consecutive years. The data analysis technique in this study used logistic regression analysis with the help of the IMB SPSS application. The results of the study found that: (1) external pressure had a significant negative effect on fraudulent financial statement, (2) financial targets had a significant negative effect on fraudulent financial statement, and (3) ineffective monitoring had no effect on fraudulent financial statement. This research can contribute to the Public Accounting Firm and investors and potential investors to pay attention to the leverage ratio and ROA in external pressure variables and financial targets in a company's financial statements.

Keywords: Fraudulent Financial Statement, External Pressure, Financial Targets, Ineffective Monitoring.
PERSISTENSI LABA BERDASARKAN PERBEDAAN BUKU PAJAK, ARUS KAS OPERASI, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Khotimah Husnul , Hakim Dani Rahman 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perbedaan buku pajak, arus kas operasi, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap persistensi laba. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menggunakan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi pengaruh perbedaan buku pajak dan arus kas operasi terhadap persistensi laba. Penelitian ini menggunakan balanced panel data dari 22 perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi dari tahun 2015 hingga 2019 dengan total observasi sebanyak 110. Penelitian ini menggunakan principal component analysis (PCA) dari perbedaan permanen dan temporer untuk mengukur perbedaan buku pajak. Hasilnya, berdasarkan regresi random effect model, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perbedaan buku pajak dan ukuran perusahaan tidak terbukti dapat mempengaruhi persistensi laba. Di sisi lain, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa arus kas operasi berpengaruh positif terhadap persistensi laba. Selain itu, ukuran perusahaan terbukti memiliki peran moderasi positif pengaruh arus kas operasi terhadap persistensi laba. Namun demikian, ukuran perusahaan tidak terbukti memiliki peran moderasi pengaruh perbedaan buku pajak terhadap persistensi laba. Hasil-hasil tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa persistensi atau kesinambungan laba suatu perusahaan masih ditentukan oleh arus kas operasinya.
Kata Kunci : Arus Kas Operasi, Perbedaan Buku Pajak, Persistensi Laba
DETERMINAN KUALITAS AUDIT PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN
Authors: Swacahayawati Anastasya Ayu , Samrotun Yuli Chomsatu 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh fee audit, Audit tenure, dan rotasi audit terhadap kualitas audit. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori keagenan dan penelitan ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dalam bentuk laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan. Kualitas audit diukur menggunakan variabel dummy dengan menggunakan kelompok Auditor KAP Big Four dan KAP Non Big Four, fee audit diukur dengan Ln (logaritma natural), Audit Tenure diukur dengan menghitung jumlah tahun dimana auditor yang sama dalam melakukan perikatan terhadap klien, dan rotasi audit diukur dengan menggunakan variabel dummy. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode tahun 2018-2020 yang telah diaudit. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan mengambil 30 sampel. Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah analisis regresi logistik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Fee Audit berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit, sedangkan Audit Tenure dan rotasi audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit.
Kata kunci: Fee Audit, Audit Tenure, rotasi audit dan kualitas audit.
A Nationwide Comparative Analysis of Peritoneoscopic and Laparoscopic Techniques for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Insertion in Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Lim Chiao Yuen , Oo Aung Phyo , Rajput Ahmed Suleman , Daiwajna Rajendra Govindrao , Lim Yee Yin , Tan Jackson 
Published: December 2022

Key Points

Peritoneoscopic and laparoscopic peritoneal dialysis catheter insertions are complementary to each other, and each has its niche in a successful peritoneal dialysis program.Future studies need to use standardized definitions to enable comparisons across jurisdictions, and this study is the first to do so.

Background
Brunei Darussalam introduced peritoneoscopic insertion of peritoneal dialysis catheter (PDC) as a new method in 2014. The aim of this study was to compare outcomes of PDC insertion technique in the country, using proposed standardized definitions of outcomes.

Methods
This study used retrospective analysis of all PDCs inserted from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2020, in the country. Outcomes of both peritoneoscopic and laparoscopic insertion methods were analyzed. Four main categories of outcomes were assessed—(1) operative-related outcomes, (2) infective outcomes, (3) mechanical outcomes, and (4) time on peritoneal dialysis (PD) therapy.

Results
During the study period, 145 PDCs were inserted: 49 (33.8%) were by peritoneoscopy and 96 (66.2%) by laparoscopy. The median time on PD therapy was 54.2 months. Those with a higher body mass index and history of previous abdominal or pelvic surgery were more likely to undergo laparoscopic method. There was no significant difference in overall infective and mechanical outcomes between the two methods. There was however significantly more postoperative pain observed in the peritoneoscopic group than in the laparoscopic group (8.2% versus 1.0%, P = 0.045). During the study period, there were 49 dropouts to hemodialysis, about half were due to infection. However, there was no statistically significant difference observed in time on PD therapy between the two groups (hazard ratio 0.87 in laparoscopic group compared with peritoneoscopic group, 95% confidence interval, 0.49 to 1.54; P=0.636).

Conclusions
Peritoneoscopic and laparoscopic PD catheter insertions are both complementary to each other in our local setting. This study has enabled us to scrutinize our PD program, regarding our PDC insertion experience, with the aim to sustain PD growth in the country.