bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Pasien Diabetic Peripheral Neuropaty dengan Metode Sensorimotor Exercise
Authors: Fadli Muhammad , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Rahman Farid 
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan: Diabetic peripheral neuropati mengakibatkan gangguan sensorik seperti berkurangnya sensasi getaran, tekanan, nyeri dan posisi sendi, hal ini akan mengakibatkan berkurangnya kemampuan keseimbangan dan koordinasi gaya berjalan seseorang, sensory motor exercise merupakan metode latihan yang digunakan untuk memperbaiki ketidakseimbangan otot melalui input sensorik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek terapi latihan terhadap perbaikan sensoris, keseimbangan dan kemampuan fungsional dengan menggunakan metode sensori motor exercise pada pasien dengan diabetic peripheral neuropaty. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada studi ini merupakan eksperimen dengan metode case report, dan sampel di ambil dengan teknik insindental. Hasil: setelah diberikan terapi latihan dengan metode sensory motor exercise didapatkan hasil berupa peningkatan sensitifitas input sensorik, peningkatan keseimbangan statis dan peningkatan keseimbangan dinamis serta peningkatan dari kemampuan fungsional pasien berupa pola berjalan yang lebih baik. Kesimpulan: terapi latihan dengan metode sensory motor exercise efektif untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan dan memperbaiki pola berjalan pada pasien dengan diabetic peripheral neuropaty. Saran: latihan peningkatan kemampuan gerak fungsi sensoris dan fungsional dapat dikombinasikan dengan latihan sensomotori pada penderita diabetic peripheral neuropaty.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Pasangan Usia Subur Melalui Penyuluhan Keluarga Berencana
Authors: Andi Masnilawati  , Karuniawati Nia , Hadriyanti Hamang Sitti 
Published: March 2022

Penggunaan metode KB apabila tidak didukung oleh pengetahuan akseptor KB yang baik dan konsisten maka akan menimbulkan dampak diantaranya kehamilan tidak diinginkan yang kemudian dapat berimplikasi untuk terjadinya aborsi. Oleh sebab itu, maka diperlukan pemahaman yang kuat terkait metode kontrasepsi yang bertujuan untuk menguatkan konsistensi akseptor dalam memilih dan menggunakan metode kontrasepsi. Metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) terbukti paling efektif untuk menekan angka kehamilan. Namun, hingga saat ini MKJP masih belum menjadi pilihan mayoritas pasangan usia subur di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Desa Taeng Dusun Gantarang tentang pecapaian peserta Keluarga Berencana ktif pada tahun 2021 jumlah Pasangan Usia Subur yang sebanyak 378 orang yang menjadi peserta KB aktif tercatat dengan rincian masing-masing yaitu Suntik 7,93%, Pil 2,38%, IUD/AKDR 1,32% dan Implan 2,11%. Data tersebut menunjukkan masih rendahnya angka pemakaian Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang dibandingkan non MKJP, padahal MKJP lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan non MKJP. Tujuan pengabdian ini meningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahamanpada Pasangan Usia Subur tentang KB melalui sosialisasi dan penyuluhan jenis-jenis alat kontrasepsi dan Metode Kontraspsi Jangka panjang di Desa Taeng Kec. Pallangga, Kab. Gowa. Metode yang digunakanpada kegitan pengabdian ini yaitu pemberian edukasi materi jenis-jenis alat kontrasepsi dan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan Tanya jawab menggunakan slide powerpoint dan leaflet pada Pasangan Usia Subur sebanyak 14 orang. Luaran yang telah dihasilkan yaitu terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat di desa Taeng dengan pengetahuan baik (86%), cukup (14%) dan tidak ada lagi yang pengetahuan kurang tentang alat kontrasepsi. Dengan adanya pemberian edukasi melalui sosialisasi dan penyuluhan KB kepada PasanganUsia Subur di Desa Taeng Kec. Pallangga Kab. Gowa dapat meningkatkan penggunaan KB pada masyarakat dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepi yang sesuai dengan umur ibu, jumlah anak diinginkan, dan kondisi kesehatan ibu utamanya di masa pandemic Covid-19.
Surface Water Characteristics in the Bay of Bengal off Madras
Authors: SASTRY A. A. RAMA 
Published: March 2022

Two dimensional frequency distributions of temperature and salinity off Madras are presented from eight years data of dally measurements of sea surface temperature and density. The distributions are highly concentrated around the mean during March to September Maximum dilution occurs in October and the recovery of salinity to the normal takes place gradually during the next four or five month. The percentage frequency of occurrences different characteristics is discussed. The mean and salinity or the, annual variation temperature is bimodal with maxima in May and October .The interaction of the surface water masses of the Bay of Bengal and the seasonal heating and dilution give rise to the observed are annual cycles of temperature and salinity and hence of the surface water characteristics.
Взаимосвязь способов морального самооправдания личности со склонностью к риску в подростковом возрасте
Authors: Молчанов Сергей , Алмазова Ольга , Пряжников Николай 
Published: March 2022

Проблема морального самооправдания подростками агрессивного поведения и кибербуллинга приобретает актуальность в условиях широкого распространения этих явлений в интернет-среде. В теоретической модели моральной свободы (А. Бандура) представлены механизмы морального самооправдания личности при нарушении моральных норм. Цель исследования – изучение механизмов морального самооправдания у подростков с различной степенью склонности к риску. Были использованы методики «Механизмы отчуждения моральной ответственности» С. Мур (в адаптации Я.А. Ледовой и др.) и «Самооценка склонности к экстремально-рискованному поведению» (М. Цукерман). Выборку составили 411 подростков в возрасте от 15 до 17 лет. Результаты: обнаружены предпочтения использования подростками механизмов морального самооправдания. Наиболее часто используются «дегуманизация жертвы», «атрибуция вины», «моральное самооправдание», реже всего – «оправдательное сравнение». Выделена эмпирическая типология подростков с разными приоритетами в использовании механизмов морального самооправдания («пассивные пользователи», «искажение образа жертвы», «активные пользователи»). Доказано, что степень активности морального самооправдания связана с представлением о допустимости кибербуллинга. «Активные пользователи» значимо чаще считают допустимым использование кибербуллинга, чем «пассивные пользователи». Изучена связь особенностей рискового поведения личности, в первую очередь нетерпимости к однообразию, с активностью использования морального самооправдания. Выявлены гендерные различия, свидетельствующие о большей выраженности использования механизмов морального самооправдания юношами по сравнению с девушками.
Lingkungan sebagai Media Penunjang Efektivitas Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Pondok Pesantren Al-Iman Ponorogo
Authors: Jailani Abdul Qodir , Abror Ahmad Minhajul 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the environment as learning media of Arabic teaching, in two cases: (1) the important role; (2) the advantage & disadvantage advantages and disadvantages in utilizing the environment. Research conducted in in the ‘Al-Iman’ Islamic Boarding School, Ponorogo. The method used is descriptive-qualitative. The results indicate that: (1) The environment has an important role as a medium to support the effectiveness of Arabic learning, through the design of Arabic language habituation activities in the Boarding school environment. (2) The advantage and disadvantage can be identified in the use of the environment as a medium for learning Arabic. The advantages are: a) learning activities are more interesting and not boring, b) the nature of learning will be more meaningful, c) learning activities are more comprehensive and more active , d) learning resources become richer, e) students are also more able to understand and appreciate the aspects of life in their environment. The drawbacks are: a) limited preparation, b) there is an assumption that learning in the environment requires a relatively long time, c) many teachers still have a narrow view that learning is only done in the classroom.
Local Abundance and Distribution of Phocoenidae and Delphinidae Families in the Territorial Waters of Romania
Authors:   ", Paiu Romulus-Marian ,   1. Mare Nostrum NGO, 215 Tomis Blvd., 900647, Constanta, Romania  2. Faculty of Biology, Bucharest University, Splaiul Independentei 91-95, R-050095,  ", Timofte Costin ,   Mare Nostrum NGO, 215 Tomis Blvd., 900647, Constanta, Romania, Paiu Angelica-Ionela ,   Mare Nostrum NGO, 215 Tomis Blvd., 900647, Constanta, Romania, Mirea Cândea Mihaela-Elena ,   Mare Nostrum NGO, 215 Tomis Blvd., 900647, Constanta, Romania, Murariu Dumitru ,   Mare Nostrum NGO, 215 Tomis Blvd., 900647, Constanta, Romania
Published: March 2022

The vulnerability of the ecosystem, and mostly the Black Sea marine ecosystem, to human pressures is advisable to be assessed through indicators. Either we are speaking about human pressure or fauna and flora species, one of these indicators are filled by the marine mammal populations. Long-lived, slow-reproducing dolphins and porpoises are already recommended world-wide. During ANEMONE project we were able to perform several vessel surveys along the 12 NM area of Romanian Black Sea, between Sulina (northern border city) and Vama Veche (southern border village). The surveys were performed following distance sampling line transect methods and analyzed with Distance 7.3. software. The data were collected during spring 2019, summer 2019 and spring-summer 2020 and brings in discussion the status of the three cetacean species, abundance and distribution, in light of the latest research, and regional context, compared to the 2013 ("Adverse fisheries impacts on Cetacean population in the Black Sea" under the European Commission's "Studies for Carrying out the Common Fisheries Policy" research programme) and 2019 (CeNoBS: "Support MSFD implementation in the Black Sea through establishing a regional monitoring system of cetaceans (D1) and noise monitoring (D11) for achieving GES") survey results. The article reveals the results of these efforts and discusses the present situation of the two cetacean families present in the Romanian coastal waters. Key-Words: dolphins, porpoises, abundance, distribution, seasons
Free-vascularized bone grafts for scaphoid non-unions viable as outpatient procedure?
Authors: Wells Matthew , Klahs Kyle , Polmear Michael , Nesti Leon , Dunn John 
Published: March 2022

Objective: To determine if free vascularized bone grafting procedures are considered safe to perform for outpatient treatment in the setting of scaphoid non-union.
Setting: Utilizing The American College of Surgeons (ACS) National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) scaphoid nonunion cases were isolated and investigated.
Patients/Participants: A total of 50 patients with scaphoid fractures treated with vascularized bone graft were identified.
Intervention: Bone graft with microvascular anastomosis for closed fracture of the scaphoid
Main Outcome Measurements: Length of hospital stay, acute (30 day) complication rates
Results: The average length of hospital stay was 1.2 days and 18 patients (36%) were discharged the same day of surgery. There were no complications reported within the 30-day post-operative period.
Conclusion: The reported early morbidity and mortality rates of free vascularized bone grafting in the setting of scaphoid fractures have been reported to be minimal. These rare early complications include superficial surgical site infections and pin site irritation. In this analysis, there were no reported adverse outcomes. Given the low risks for acute complications, vascularized bone transfer surgery in the setting of scaphoid nonunion can be considered safe and potentially cost effective to perform on an outpatient basis.
Level of Evidence: IV
Keywords: Scaphoid fracture; scaphoid nonunion; free vascularized bone graft; ambulatory surgery; outpatient surgery; cost effectiveness
(J Ortho Business 2021 Oct 1;1(2):5-8)
Litteraturdidaktik på empirisk grund: Didaktisk diskussion med utgångspunkt i 413 mellanstadie-elevers läsarreaktioner på Katarina Taikons roman Katitzi
Authors: Nordberg Olle 
Published: March 2022

Inom det pågående projektet Alla läser! har en stor grupp (413) elever i åldrarna 10–12 år läst och samtalat om romanen Katitzi. Boken, som gavs ut 1969, är den inledande delen i den välkända och betydelsefulla romanserien om flickan Katitzi med en tydlig koppling till författarens eget liv. I romansviten skildras avskalat och direkt den mycket påtagliga rasism som romer utsatts för i Sverige, samtidigt som den innehåller spänning, humor och värme. Artikelns syfte är att undersöka hur elevers respons vid läsning av och samtal om skönlitteratur förhåller sig till välkända receptionsteorier om vad littera­turläsning kan betyda för en människas utveckling av demokratiska och empatiska perspektiv. Den syftar också till att relatera resultaten till aktuell forskning om roman­serien, en diskussion där det allmänt didaktiska respektive det specifikt verklighets­anknutna har setts som betydelsefullt för receptionen och genomslaget under 60-, 70- och 80-talen.
Eleverna har fyllt i digitala enkäter före och efter läsning. Studien fokuserar elevernas fritextsvar till et urval enkätfrågor och kombinerar kvantitativa och kvalitativa perspektiv i analysen. Resultaten visar ett stort elevengagemang och en klar majoritet (76 %) formulerar tankar om människovärde och diskriminering med utgångspunkt både i Katitzis situation och i samtidens pågående rasism, såväl i närområdet som internationellt. Artikeln ger ett empiriskt grundat stöd för den personlighetsutvecklande potential som finns i skönlitteratur, vilken ofta diskuterats på teoretisk nivå utan förankring i större läsargrupper. Den visar också att den affektiva läsningen inte per automatik medför en subjektiv och grund textförståelse vilket den läsarorienterade litteraturdidaktiken återkommande kritiserats för under 2000-talet.
CRÍTICAS À EMENDATIO LIBELLI E O ENFRAQUECIMENTO DO DEVIDO PROCESSO LEGAL
Authors: Drummond Lucas Ruas 
Published: March 2022

Expresso no Título XII (Da sentença) do vigente Código de Processo Penal, mais precisamente no artigo 383, a figura da emendatio libelli permite ao Magistrado atribuir definição jurídica diversa ao caso penal, desde que não altere a narração fática, mesmo que em consequência, aplique pena mais grave. Após a reforma de 2008, pequenas alterações foram promovidas, mantendo, porém, a essência do instituto. Nesse norte, o presente trabalho busca, através de uma sistemática dialética, apresentar críticas à figura e discutir sobre suas particularidades e efeitos no processo penal, considerando uma eventual incompatibilidade e essencial reinterpretação, tendo como referencial uma necessária filtragem constitucional do processo penal brasileiro que ainda demonstra traços inquisitórios. Assim, valendo-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o tema, objetiva-se problematizar a questão da emendatio libelli e ponderar a respeito de seus reflexos negativos no devido processo legal. Ainda, as alterações promovidas pela Lei 13.964/19, denominado de “Pacote Anti Crime", que expressamente consagrou o sistema acusatório e inovou outros procedimentos regulados no Código de Processo Penal, também primando por uma adequação acusatória do processo penal, ensejam a presente (re)discussão para que seja repensado o procedimento criminal com os ares democráticos e garantistas que devem ser aspirados por todos os atores judiciários.
Social Engineering
Authors: Gehl Robert W. , Lawson Sean T 
Published: March 2022

Manipulative communication—from early twentieth-century propaganda to today's online con artistry—examined through the lens of social engineering.
The United States is awash in manipulated information about everything from election results to the effectiveness of medical treatments. Corporate social media is an especially good channel for manipulative communication, with Facebook a particularly willing vehicle for it. In Social Engineering, Robert Gehl and Sean Lawson show that online misinformation has its roots in earlier techniques: mass social engineering of the early twentieth century and interpersonal hacker social engineering of the 1970s, converging today into what they call “masspersonal social engineering.” As Gehl and Lawson trace contemporary manipulative communication back to earlier forms of social engineering, possibilities for amelioration become clearer.
The authors show how specific manipulative communication practices are a mixture of information gathering, deception, and truth-indifferent statements, all with the instrumental goal of getting people to take actions the social engineer wants them to. Yet the term “fake news,” they claim, reduces everything to a true/false binary that fails to encompass the complexity of manipulative communication or to map onto many of its practices. They pay special attention to concepts and terms used by hacker social engineers, including the hacker concept of “bullshitting,” which the authors describe as a truth-indifferent mix of deception, accuracy, and sociability. They conclude with recommendations for how society can undermine masspersonal social engineering and move toward healthier democratic deliberation.
Assessing Female Genital Mutilation Practice in South-Western Nigeria
Authors: Alo N. G. , Adetunji A. A. 
Published: March 2022

Background: With always dwindling resources in mitigating against various negative effects of female genital mutilation among girls/women in Nigeria, identifying factors that encourage the practice is highly imperative.
Aim: This research assesses the Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) practice and knowledge practice among states in the South-West of Nigeria.
Methods: Data were collected across states in the South-West using a structured questionnaire. The hierarchical sampling technique is used to select a locality in each of the 18 senatorial districts across six states in the region. The convenience sampling technique is then used to select respondents.
Results: It was found that the age, resident, wealth status, and educational background of respondents are significant factors in the circumcision status of respondents. The odds of being circumcised is highest among respondents from Ekiti state, followed by those from Osun state while it is lowest in Ogun state. The highest percentage of respondents who had their daughters’ circumcised used the help of traditional practitioners while removal of the clitoris is the most prevalent form of mutilations among residents in states in the South-West.
A Study on the Sum of the Squares of Generalized p-Oresme Numbers: The Sum Formula \(\sum{^n_k{_=}{_0}}x^kW{^2_m{_k}_+{_j}}\)
Authors: Soykan Yüksel 
Published: March 2022

In this paper, closed forms of the sum formulas \(\sum{^n_k{_=}{_0}}x^kW{^2_m{_k}_+{_j}}\) for generalized p-Oresme numbers are presented. As special cases, we give sum formulas of Modified p-Oresme, p-Oresme-Lucas and p-Oresme numbers. We present the proofs to indicate how these formulas, in general, were discovered. Of course, all the listed formulas may be proved by induction, but that method of proof gives no clue about their discovery.
Application of Activity Based Costing System in Indonesia: A Bibliographic Study
Authors: Febriani Fitria , Prasetyo Tri Joko , Metalia Mega 
Published: March 2022

Aims: This study aims to analyze and map the development of research on the application of activity-based costing from several accredited journals in Indonesia from various aspects.
Study Design: The method used in this research is the charting the field and analyzing the community methods.
Place and Duration of Study: Samples were taken from 6 accredited journals in Indonesia, and 20 articles were obtained during the 2013-2019 period.
Methodology: This study selects several research results regarding the application of activity-based costing or the like, which are published in nationally accredited journals. In this approach, the researcher selected several research results regarding applying the activity-based costing system published in 6 journals, then grouped them based on the topic and research method.
Conclusion: Based on the research topic, the majority of researchers in Indonesia examine the application of the activity based costing system in determining cost of goods. Research methods that researchers in Indonesia widely use to examine the application of activity-based costing systems are qualitative and quantitative, so further research can use methods that are still rarely used to examine the implementation of activity-based costing systems. The analytical method that is often used is the descriptive method. This method used as many as 11 articles from the 20 articles analyzed. The data collection method in the 20 article research carried out various interviews, observations, documentation, data collection, library research, theory studies, and literature studies.
Detection and Tracking of a Moving Object Using Canny Edge and Optical Flow Techniques
Authors: Abiodun Adegbola Oluwole , Zinat Alabi Abdulkadir , Idowu Peter Olalekan , Aborisade David Olugbenga 
Published: March 2022

Aims: In the discipline of computer vision, detecting and tracking moving objects in a succession of video frames is a critical process. Image noise, complicated object motion and forms, and video real-time processing are some of the challenges faced by existing methods. Hence, they are computationally complex and susceptible to noise. This work utilized Canny Edge and Optical Flow (CE-OF) techniques for identifying and tracking moving objects in video files.
Methodology: Video sequence datasets in Avi and Mp4 format from MathWorks and YouTube were used to evaluate the developed CE-OF technique. The video clip's frames were sampled several times and the frame rate display was calculated. The original images were converted to grayscale, preprocessed, and CE-OP was applied to identify and track the moving object. The results of the CE-OF and optical flow techniques in terms of accuracy, precision, false acceptance rate, false rejection rate, and processing time were obtained and compared. The performance of the developed technique was evaluated using accuracy, precision, false acceptance rate (FAR), false rejection rate (FRR) and processing time. The results obtained were 94.12%, 92.86%, 25.00%, 25.00%, and 19.51s for Mp4; and 93.33%, 90.91%, 20.00%, 20.00%, and 44.11s for Avi video 1 format, respectively.
Conclusion: The developed CE-OF is a better competition in terms of accuracy and time compared with well-known techniques in the literature. The CE-OF technique performed better compared with the conventional methods in detecting and tracking a moving object. Therefore, it can be adopted in the designing of intelligent surveillance systems.