bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ANTARA HASIL BELAJAR SUB KONSEP OPTIK PISIK TENTANG GANGGUAN PENGLIHATAN MATA DENGAN SIKAP SISWA TENTANG KESEHATAN MATA
Authors: Hardi Endang 
Published: September 2022

Perkembangan dunia dan teknologi saat ini berlangsung sangat cepat bersama dengan tuntutan pembaharuan yang daharapkan berjalan terus disegala bidang pendidikan sebagai upaya pembentukan dan peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia karena memegang peranan yang sangat penting dan era strategis. Dalam Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar (KBM) guru dituntut untuk bisa memahami sifat-sifat individu peserta didik. Ranah kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik adalah yang harus dicapai dalam prinsip Kurikulum Dua Ribu Tiga Belas.Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan hasil belajar sub konsep optik phisik mata dan gangguan penglihatan dengan sikap siswa tentang kesehatan mata pada siswa kelas XI Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 3 Ciamis yang berjumlah 4 kelas, sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 2 kelas yang diambil secara simple random sampling sebanyak 40 orang. Untuk mengukur pemahaman siswa digunakan tes hasil belajar dan untuk mengukur sikap siswa digunakan tes sikap Skala Likert. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi.Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan positif antara pemahaman siswa tentang konsep mata (X) dan gangguan penglihatan dengan sikap siswa tentang kesehatan mata (Y) dengan koefisien korelasi rhitung = 0,44 dan koefisien korelasi rtabel = 0,320. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pengujian data dan pengujian hipotesis, maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa semakin baik pemahaman siswa tentang konsep mata, semakin baik pula sikap siswa tentang kesehatan mata. Besar “ pengaruhnya” ditentukan oleh koefisien determinasi rtabel = 0,44. Kata kunci : sikap, kesehatan mata, optik
Interlocuções na prática multidisciplinar no pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca
Authors: Barbosa Isabella Korina dos Santos , Holanda Aridan Maria Pereira de , Holanda Ariany Thauan Pereira de , Silva Alexsandro Gomes da , Melo Ramona Mirelli de , Araújo Marielle Flávia do Nascimento , Silveira Filho Luiz Neves , Costa Gabriella Cavalcanti , Melo Júnior Yuri Inocencio de , Barros Carla Fernanda Emídio de 
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Descrever os conhecimentos científicos produzidos atualmente sobre as interlocuções na prática multidisciplinar no pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto foram utilizadas as bibliotecas eletrônicas BVS e SciELO com as bases de dados: LILACS, MEDLINE, PUBMED. Optou-se em eleger artigos selecionados nos últimos 5 anos devido às atualizações temáticas. Com descritores cadastrados no DeCS. Resultados: Foram identificados 1702 artigos nas bases de dados, totalizando uma amostra final de 14 artigos para a construção deste artigo. As cirurgias cardíacas, possuem o propósito de restaurar a funcionalidade do coração, reduzindo os sintomas, propondo dessa forma uma melhor qualidade de vida e consequente o prolongamento da vida desse cliente, oferecendo a possibilidade da retomada de sua autonomia. Considerações finais: A assistência da equipe multidisciplinar nesse período sendo prestada com qualidade, de forma humanizada e única a este paciente, consequentemente proporciona uma melhor recuperação, resultando em uma rápida desospitalização.
Reacciones adversas a medicamentos utilizados para la COVID-19 en cinco países de América Latina
Authors: Orjuela-Rodríguez Tatiana , Rojas-Cortés Robin , Vergara Verónica , Aldunate Francisca , Jiménez Giset , Orta Ismary Alfonso , Serrano Kelly , Jiménez Giovanna , Gil González Diana Marcela , Gutiérrez Diego , Cortez Francisco Bosco , González José David , Porrás Analía , Castro José Luis 
Published: September 2022

RESUMEN

Objetivo.

Caracterizar y describir las notificaciones de sospechas de reacciones adversas de un grupo de medicamentos que se utilizaron en Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Chile, El Salvador, México y Perú para tratar o prevenir la enfermedad por el coronavirus (COVID-19, por su sigla en inglés) entre el 1 de marzo y el 31 de agosto del 2020.

Métodos.

Se elaboró una lista de los 13 medicamentos utilizados para tratar o prevenir la COVID-19, según fuentes oficiales y no oficiales. Desde las bases de datos de los programas nacionales de farmacovigilancia de los países participantes, se recopilaron las notificaciones de sospechas de reacciones adversas a estos medicamentos recibidas en el período comprendido entre el 1 de marzo y 31 de agosto de año 2020.

Resultados.

Se recibieron 3 490 notificaciones de sospechas de reacciones adversas desde los programas de farmacovigilancia de Perú (n = 3 037), Cuba (n = 270), Colombia (n = 108), Chile (n = 72) y El Salvador  (n = 3). Los medicamentos con mayor número de notificaciones de reacciones adversas fueron la azitromicina, la ivermectina y la hidroxicloroquina. La diarrea fue el evento más frecuente (15,0%). Del total de las sospechas de reacciones adversas, 11,9% fueron notificadas como graves. La más frecuente fue la prolongación del intervalo QT posterior al uso de hidroxicloroquina. De estas sospechas de reacciones adversas graves, 54,5% ocurrieron en personas mayores de 65 años.

Conclusión.

Si bien no es posible establecer una relación causal a partir de la evaluación de informes espontáneos, el presente estudio confirma la presencia de reacciones adversas, algunas graves, con medicamentos que se utilizaron para tratar o prevenir la COVID-19.
Social media marketing adoption by agriculturists: A TAM based study
Authors: Palaniswamy Vasumathi , Raj Krishna 
Published: September 2022

Purpose : This research is intended to identify and analyse the underlying factors in the adoption of social media among agriculturists in South India.
Theoretical Framework: Marketing through social media such as Whatsapp, Facebook and YouTube, particularly in India, is not well understood due to the lack of research in agricultural marketing. This paper bridges the research gap by applying the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) and TAM.
Design/ Methodology/Approach: A structured questionnaire is adopted for data collection. Primary data was collected from 320 agriculturalists in Tamilnadu, South India.
Findings: Multiple regression is used to test the significance of the research model. It demonstrates that the perceived credibility, reference group, infotainment, and perceived usefulness had a significant positive impact on the adoption of social media marketing. At the same time, perceived ease of use has a negative effect on attitude towards the adoption of social media marketing.
Research, Practical & Social Implications: The implication drawn from this study helps the researchers and agriculturalists use social media to increase farm product marketability.
Originality/ Value: This research adds value to the agricultural marketing literature by exploring the novel determinants of the adoption of social media.
Use of healthcare reimbursement data to monitor bacterial sexually transmitted infection testing in France, 2006 to 2020
Authors: Viriot Delphine , Lucas Etienne , de Barbeyrac Bertille , Bébéar Cécile , Fouéré Sébastien , Dupin Nicolas , Bertolotti Antoine , Berçot Béatrice , Cazanave Charles , Delmas Gilles , Pillonel Josiane , Lot Florence , Ngangro Ndeindo Ndeikoundam 
Published: September 2022

Background
Diagnoses of bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs) have increased in France since the 2000s. The main strategy to control STI transmission is recommending/facilitating access to condom use, testing, and antibiotic treatments.

Aim
This study analyses the evolution of STI testing in the private sector in France from 2006 to 2020.

Methods
National health insurance reimbursement data were used to determine numbers and rates of individuals aged ≥ 15 years tested for diagnoses of chlamydia, gonorrhoea and syphilis in the private sector in France and to describe their evolution from 2006 to 2020.

Results
Upward tendencies in testing were observed from 2006 to 2019 for all three STIs. The highest testing rates were identified in people aged 25‒29-years old. The observed testing-increase from 2017 to 2019 was twice as high in young people (< 25 years old) as in older people. In 2019, chlamydia, gonorrhoea and syphilis testing rates were respectively 45.4 (+ 21% since 2017), 41.3 (+ 60%), and 47.2 (+ 22%) per 1,000 inhabitants. For all STIs combined, the number of tested individuals decreased by 37% between March and April 2020 during the first COVID-19 epidemic wave and lockdown in France.

Conclusion
Improvements found in STI testing rates may have resulted from better awareness, especially among young people and health professionals, of the importance of testing, following prevention campaigns. Nevertheless, testing levels remain insufficient considering increasing diagnoses. In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic had a considerable impact on STI testing. Partner notification and offering diverse testing opportunities including self-sampling are essential to control STI epidemics particularly in exposed populations.
Pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah pada materi aritmetika sosial terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa
Authors: Paramartha I Putu Wahyu , Subarinah Sri , Arjudin Arjudin , Sridana Nyoman 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of problem-based learning models on social arithmetic material on the achievement of mathematics learning for grade VII students of SMP Negeri 2 Lingsar for the 2021/2022 school year. This Quasi-Experimental Design research is designed by The Posttest Only Control Group Design. The population is all grade VII students of SMPN 2 Lingsar, as many as 278 students. Sample determination is carried out by the Cluster Random Sampling technique. Class VII.5 used a problem-based learning model with 31 students as an experimental class, and Class VII.9 used a direct learning model with 30 students as a control class. The data on the achievement of learning mathematics is obtained through the final test. The assumption tests in this study are the normality test and the homogeneity test. Data analysis in this study used descriptive statistical analysis and a t-test. The results showed that the average learning achievement of the experiment class was 79,10 greater than the average learning achievement of the control class, which was 70,23. In this study, the problem-based learning model had a moderate influence on 79% of the expectations of mathematics learning achievement of grade VII students
Peningkatan Kapasitas Petani Melalui Aplikasi Inovasi Teknologi Pupuk Organik Cair Berbasis Limbah Pertanian Di Desa Otak Rarangan Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Septiadi Dudi , Rosmilawati  , Usman Abdullah , Tanaya I Gusti Lanang Parta , Hidayati Asri 
Published: September 2022

Aplikasi inovasi teknologi pembuatan pupuk organik cair berbasis limbah pertanian merupakan upaya untuk mengubah paradigma pembangunan pertanian yang selama ini sangat tergantung dengan penggunaan pupuk kimiawi, menjadi pembangunan pertanian yang ramah lingkungan, efisien dan berkelanjutan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk; 1) memberikan pemahaman kepada petani terkait pentingnya penggunaan pupuk organik cair berbasis limbah pertanian; 2) membekali keterampilan kepada petani dalam pembuatan pupuk organik cair berbasis limbah pertanian. Pengabdian dilaksanakan di Desa Otak Rarangan, Kecamatan Wanasaba, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan sasaran para petani dari perwakilan kelompok tani sebanyak 20 orang. Peserta yang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah anggota kelompok tani yang ada di Desa Otak Rarangan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan metode penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini, para peserta terbukti memiliki peningkatan pemahaman terkait pentingnya penggunaan pupuk organik cair berbasis limbah pertanian. Petani terbukti bisa mempraktikkan pembuatan pupuk organik cair berbasis limbah pertanian. Berdasarkan hasil praktik, pembuatan pupuk organik cair yang dihasilkan berkualitas baik, hal ini dicirkan dengan produk memiliki aroma khas asam fermentasi dengan cairan berwarna coklat muda, tidak ada belatung atau sejenis cacing, pada permukaan larutan terdapat endapan berwarna putih sert aroma yang tercium seperti aroma tape (aroma kecut dan segar), dan tidak berbau busuk. Petani diharapkan bisa mengaplikasikan inovasi teknologi pupuk organik cair berbasis limbah pertanian secara berkelanjutan.
“Pseudo-Geyser Sign” as the First Presentation of Septic Arthritis of the Shoulder
Authors: Braga Madalena , Sousa Joana P. , Torres João 
Published: September 2022

Massive rotator cuff tears can lead to large cysts, extending from the subacromial space through the acromioclavicular joint into a subcutaneous cyst, with a typical “geyser sign” on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). To our knowledge, no cases of transdeltoid pseudo-cyst as first manifestation of septic arthritis have ever been reported.A 79-year-old female presented to the Emergency Department (ED) with a two-day evolution of a painful tumefaction over her right shoulder. She had been admitted to the ED 16 days before, after being bitten by a dog. Tumefaction drainage revealed a total cell count of 50320 cells/mL. MRI revealed glenohumeral joint cavity’s fluid “decompression” through the deltoid. Septic arthritis was presumed as the cause of the pseudo-cyst, configuring a “pseudo-geyser sign” on MRI.Septic arthritis is an orthopedic emergency, whose early diagnosis, ED referral and treatment are crucial.
(In)Appropriate Prescription in the Elderly in Primary Health Care
Authors: Cardoso Graça , Pereira José Guilherme 
Published: September 2022

Western societies have witnessed a sharp aging of their population in recent decades. This paradigm shift is reflected in the health care provided to the community, with a growing need to adapt to the aging of the population. The purpose of this article is to understand how the greater number of elderly people affect clinical practice in primary health care and to highlight the tools and mechanisms to be used in the (in)appropriate prescription and prevention of iatrogenesis in this group. Knowing that adverse drug reactions are one of the main reasons for morbidity and mortality in the older population, strategies should be adopted, by prescribing clinicians, to protect these patients who are already debilitated. A systematic approach, when introducing a new therapy, or reviewing it, and the use of prescription support tools, should be some of the practices that should be implemented in clinical practice in primary health care.
The Clinical Effect of Dapagliflozin in Patients with Angiographically Confirmed Coronary Artery Disease and Concomitant Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Dzhun Yana Yu. , Marushko Yevhen Yu. , Saienko Yanina A. , Rudenko Nadiya M. , Mankovsky Borys M. 
Published: September 2022

Nowadays treatment of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and concomitant type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) needs further study.
The aim. Evaluation of the clinical effect and glycemic variability of dapagliflozin in patients with angiographically confirmed CAD and concomitant type 2 DM.
Materials and methods. The study involved 47 patients with angiographically confirmed CAD. The patients underwent laboratory blood tests, electrocardiography, echocardiography, continuous glucose monitoring and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Depending on the usage of dapagliflozin 10 mg, the patients were divided into 2 groups: group I (+SGLT2i, n = 24) and group II (–SGLT2i, n = 23). The average follow-up period was 16 months.
Results. Distribution of the examined patients by age, anthropometric characteristics, duration of DM, functional state of the heart and kidneys, smoking, the presence of acute cardiovascular events and previous PCI showed no statistically significant difference. In patients of group I, on the background of taking SGLT2i, a decrease in body mass index and improved glycemic profile were revealed. Patients in group II were more likely to have complaints of angina (4 [17.3%] vs 1 [4.3%], p>0.05); repeated coronary angiography in this group was significantly more likely to reveal progression to atherosclerotic CAD (4 [17.3%], p<0.05) which required re-revascularization. No fatalities were detected during the follow-up.
Conclusion. Dapagliflozin has improved glycemic and lipid profile of the blood and long-term prognosis after PCI. Adding this drug to the treatment reduces the clinical progression of CAD, the need for re-hospitalization and cardiac revascularization.
Prenatal Diagnosis of Chromosome 22q11.21 Microduplication Syndrome in a Fetus with Congenital Malformation of the Cardiovascular System: Case Report
Authors: Galagan Vira O. , Dudierina Yuliia V. , Pavlova Anna O. 
Published: September 2022

A clinical case of microduplication of chromosome 22q11.21 in a fetus with a malformation of the cardiovascular system (vascular ring) is presented. This anatomical variant of the vascular ring is extremely rare and is formed by the pathological circumflex retroesophageal left-sided cervical aortic arch with the left arterial ductus arteriosus. The anatomical features of the circumflex cervical aortic arch are the left-sided pathological curved aortic arch in combination with the right-sided descending aorta. This vascular pathology can cause compression of the trachea and esophagus. This variant of the vascular ring is extremely unfavorable for surgical correction. Chromosome 22q11.21 microduplication syndrome is associated with the clinical presentation of “cat eye syndrome”. The clinical case description shows unique data from instrumental and genetic studies. All stages of examination of a pregnant woman from primary to tertiary medical care are described. The features and importance of a multidisciplinary approach are also presented.
Every case of congenital heart defect in fetus, confirmed by echocardiographic method in a specialized institution, requires medical and genetic counseling. Using of the highly sensitive specific molecular cytogenetic method, comparative genomic hybridization, in prenatal diagnosis allows for timely diagnosis of microstructural disorders of chromosomes in fetus. Follow-up of a pregnant woman with congenital heart defect in the fetus requires a multidisciplinary approach not only to improve diagnosis and treatment, but also to calculate genetic risk.
Myocardial Revascularization in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease and Reduced Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction
Authors: Kucheriava Mariia V. , Mankovsky Georgiy B. 
Published: September 2022

The aim. To evaluate the short-term and long-term outcomes of myocardial revascularization – percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) – in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and heart failure (HF) with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction.
Materials and methods. This one-center prospective study was conducted on the basis of the Ukrainian Children’s Cardiac Center, Clinic for Adults, Kyiv, Ukraine. Analysis included 194 patients with CAD and HF with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction. The studied cohort of patients underwent myocardial revascularization: 99 (51.1%) patients through PCI and 95 (48.9%) patients through CABG during 24 months (between January 2020 and January 2022).
Results and discussion. PCI and CAD were associated with a similar risk of all-cause mortality during 30-day follow-up (HR 0,95; [95% CI], 0.135-6.796; p=0.96). When analyzing the long-term results of myocardial revascularization in terms of the effect on all-cause mortality, PCI and CABG had identical results, no significant difference was observed (HR 1.05; [95% CI], 0.448-2.481; p = 0.903). However, PCI was associated with an increased risk of repeated myocardial revascularization (HR 3.00; [95% CI], 1.251-7.221; p=0.025) compared with CABG. Patients who underwent CABG had a significant difference in the number of re-hospitalizations due to HF progression compared to those after PCI (HR 0.33; [95% CI], 0.170-0.652; p=0.002). The rehabilitation period was 2±4 days in patients after PCI, and 7±4 days in patients after CABG, which corresponded to a statistically significant difference (HR 3.48; [95% CI], 2.489-4.891; p <0.001). The visual analog scale scores of pain intensity were 3±1 in patients after PCI and 7±2 in those after CABG, the difference is statistically significant (HR 3.16; [95% CI], 2.283-4.382; p <0.001).
Conclusions. Results of myocardial revascularization with PCI and CABG had identical short-term and long-term all-cause mortality rates. However, PCI was associated with a higher risk of repeated myocardial revascularization over a 2-year follow-up period. CABG, in turn, was associated with more frequent HF readmissions than PCI. The rehabilitation period was statistically shorter in patients after PCI. According to the visual analog scale, the pain in patients after CABG was more pronounced.
Cardiorenal Syndrome in Patients with Infective Endocarditis Complicated by Acute Heart Failure
Authors: Koltunova Hanna B. , Mazur Andriy P. , Krykunov Oleksii A. , Chyz Kostiantyn P. , Klymenko Larysa A. 
Published: September 2022

Cardiorenal interaction in acute heart failure (AHF) is becoming an increasingly recognized factor to consider in the management of cardiac surgical patients. Achieving adequate control of water balance and simultaneously preserving kidney function is the goal of the optimal management strategy for patients with AHF. The majority of preoperative hospitalizations to intensive care units in patients with infective endocarditis (IE) are associated with the development of AHF. The term “cardiorenal syndrome” (CRS) is used to define kidney dysfunction on the background of AHF. Due to the lack of clear clinical manifestations of CRS in IE, the diagnosis and treatment of this pathology may be delayed and contribute to the increase in the number of postoperative complications. Recent data, both in basic science and in clinical research, have changed our understanding of CRS. To date, several types of impaired interaction between the kidneys and the heart have been identified.
The aim. To study the peculiarities of CRS in patients with IE complicated by AHF.
Materials and methods. The basis of this study was the clinical data of 41 patients with active IE who were treated at the National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine from 1/1/2020 to 8/31/2020. In order to study the features of clinical manifestation and the course of CRS, a comparative analysis was conducted based on the history and results of laboratory and instrumental research for the group of patients with IE complicated by preoperative AHF, and patients without clinical manifestations of AHF at the time of hospitalization. For an in-depth study of myocardial damage in heart failure, troponin, NT-proBNP, lactate levels were analyzed; dysfunction of the urinary system was assessed by the level of urea and serum creatinine, the volume of diuresis.
Results. A reliable relationship between the levels of NT-proBNP and serum creatinine at the preoperative stage was revealed (p˂0.001), as an indicator of the presence of CRS in patients with IE. In the early postoperative period, signs of CRS persisted in patients with IE complicated by preoperative AHF (serum creatinine 157.0±8.5 μmol/l [p<0.001], NT-proBNP 8214.9±2390.0 pg/ml [p=0.010]). Normalization of kidney function indicators was reported on the day 14 after surgery.
Conclusions. Cardiac surgical intervention in patients with IE contributes to reduction of CRS manifestations on the day 14 of the postoperative period.