bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Jesuit education system: creators of credible leaders
Authors: Clarence Mukti , Jena Lalatendu Kesari 
Published: March 2022

Purpose
This paper aims to propose that a Jesuit education can create leaders who can respond responsibly to modern challenges. It is observed that there remains a lacuna in education due to various reasons that fail to penetrate the hearts and minds of students who come only to earn their degrees. Today’s education fails to give students experiences whereby they can understand the poor and the oppressed. Here, the Jesuit education system offers a road map of how a bridge can be built, which can tie up the two ends of rigorous academic and social concern.

Design/methodology/approach
The emic observation was employed to corroborate the claim. The researcher is a Jesuit himself who has personal experience of the culture of Jesuit education and does research in the seminal field. The co-author is a Jesuit-run business school professor who knows Jesuit ethos, tradition and their apostolic thrust.

Findings
Frequently students join the educational institute, with their minds fixed on which school could provide them with a passport for better jobs with better pay and perks. Resentment is seen in their attitude when something is talked about the responsibility of taking care of the people at the margins of society. Social involvement and responsibility are seen as work done only by a social worker and activist. Also, it is witnessed that tokenism is considered as sufficient work done by the privileged classes. Against this backdrop, Jesuit education has various policies and protocols to ensure that those who graduate from their schools become leaders with a blend of human values, academic excellence and social conscience.

Originality/value
The underpinning conclusions are to introduce the unique characteristics of the “Jesuit education system”, which gives fresh impetus to renewal, innovation and re-imagination that our academics or industry require during this change of epoch that we experience today, after COVID-19.
Life history mediates the association between parasite abundance and geographic features
Authors: Williams Maureen A. , Faiad Sara , Claar Danielle C. , French Beverly , Leslie Katie L. , Oven Emily , Guerra Ana Sofia , Micheli Fiorenza , Zgliczynski Brian J. , Haupt Alison J. , Sandin Stuart A. , Wood Chelsea L. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractAlthough parasites are ubiquitous in marine ecosystems, predicting the abundance of parasites present within marine ecosystems has proven challenging due to the unknown effects of multiple interacting environmental gradients and stressors. Furthermore, parasites often are considered as a uniform group within ecosystems despite their significant diversity.We aim to determine the potential importance of multiple predictors of parasite abundance in coral reef ecosystems, including reef area, island area, human population density, chlorophyll‐a, host diversity, coral cover, host abundance and island isolation.Using a model selection approach within a database of more than 1,200 individual fish hosts and their parasites from 11 islands within the Pacific Line Islands archipelago, we reveal that geographic gradients, including island area and island isolation, emerged as the best predictors of parasite abundance.Life history moderated the relationship; parasites with complex life cycles increased in abundance with increasing island isolation, while parasites with direct life cycles decreased with increasing isolation. Direct life cycle parasites increased in abundance with increasing island area, although complex life cycle parasite abundance was not associated with island area.This novel analysis of a unique dataset indicates that parasite abundance in marine systems cannot be predicted precisely without accounting for the independent and interactive effects of each parasite's life history and environmental conditions.
Interventions and development strategies towards intensive social support among the participants of activity center for older adults in Malaysia
Authors: Zainuddin Faizah Hanim , Hamidi Mashitah , Wahab Haris Abd 
Published: March 2022

AbstractSocial support is essential for improving the lives of older adults. However, some respondents of other literature reported receiving less adequate financial support from family, a lack of comprehensive policies to protect older adults, and a smaller social network as they age. In order to address this issue, more intense social support is required as older adults are at risk of obtaining insufficient social support from their social network. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the interventions and development strategies for social support for older adults. The qualitative case study method was used in this study, and in‐depth interviews were conducted with 24 older adults aged 60 and above who participated in Pusat Aktiviti Warga Emas (PAWE), an activity center for older adults, for more than 5 months. Four PAWE supervisors and three policymakers from Department of Social Welfare Malaysia (JKMM) were also interviewed. The data were then thematically analyzed. The study highlighted three intervention and development strategies to improve social support for older adults namely in the areas of personal development, policy, and social connectivity of older adults. As Malaysia is expected to become an aging population by 2035, it is vital to establish a supportive environment for older people.
Who runs the show in digitalized manufacturing? Data, digital platforms and the restructuring of global value chains
Authors: Butollo Florian , Schneidemesser Lea 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis article explores the position of industrial Internet platforms (IIPs) in manufacturing value chains. We develop an understanding of the role of data in global value chains (GVCs), referring to literature on intangible assets and theories on platform business models. We use data from a qualitative empirical study based on 33 interviews on platforms active on the German market to answer (1) whether there are tendencies of oligopolization that lead to an accumulation of power on the side of the platforms, and (2) whether it is the platforms that capture most of the gains derived from higher productivity or lower transaction costs. The analysis shows that platforms mainly act as service providers and/or intermediaries that support manufacturing companies in reaping benefits from data. While the relationship between platforms and manufacturers currently corresponds to a symbiosis, a stronger power imbalance could evolve in the future since processes of oligopolization are likely.
Comparative study on photosynthetic and antioxidant activities of Haematococcus pluvialis vegetative and resting cells: UVA light-induced stimulation
Authors: Ben Hamouda Meriem , Kacem Adnane , Achour Lotfi , Krichen Youssef , Legrand Jack , Grizeau Dominique , Dupré Catherine 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Aim
This study aims to determine how photosynthetic and antioxidant activities vary in vegetative and dormant cells of Haematococcus pluvialis subjected to stresses in conditions representative of industrial productions of microalgae under solar light.

Methods and Results
The effects of short-term oxidative treatments were examined on photosynthetic and antioxidant activities of Haematococcus pluvialis vegetative and resting cells. The vegetative cells have 1.6 times higher levels of phenolic compounds, but 1.7 times less catalase, ascorbate peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activities than the astaxanthin-enriched resting cells. Mainly, a UVA dose of 4 J cm−2 induced increases in photosystem II electron transport rates (ETRmax) (+15%), phenolic compounds (+15%), astaxanthin (+48%), catalase (+45%) and superoxide dismutase (+30%) activities in vegetative cells.

Conclusion
The UVA dose strongly stimulates the photosynthetic and antioxidant activities of vegetative cells, but only the accumulation of astaxanthin in resting cells.

Significance and Impact of the Study
These preliminary results show that oxidative stresses at sub-lethal levels can stimulate the activities of microalgae. Further investigations are needed to estimate the real influence on metabolite productivities in industrial production conditions.
Black, Asian and minority ethnic women's experiences of maternity services in the UK: A qualitative evidence synthesis
Authors: MacLellan Jennifer , Collins Sarah , Myatt Margaret , Pope Catherine , Knighton Wanja , Rai Tanvi 
Published: March 2022

AbstractAimsBlack, Asian and minority ethnic women are at higher risk of dying during pregnancy, childbirth and postnatally and of experiencing premature birth, stillbirth or neonatal death compared with their White counterparts. Discrimination against women from ethnic minorities is known to negatively impact women's ability to speak up, be heard and their experiences of care. This evidence synthesis analysed Black, Asian and minority ethnic women's experiences of UK maternity services in light of these outcomes.DesignWe conducted a systematic review and qualitative evidence synthesis using the method of Thomas and Harden.Data SourcesA comprehensive search in AMED, Cinahl, Embase, Medline, PubMed and PsycINFO, alongside research reports from UK maternity charities, was undertaken from 2000 until May 2021. Eligible studies included qualitative research about antenatal, intrapartum and postnatal care, with ethnic minority women in maternity settings of the UK NHS.Review MethodsStudy quality was graded using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme tool.ResultsTwenty‐four studies met the inclusion criteria. Our synthesis highlights how discriminatory practices and communication failures in UK NHS maternity services are failing ethnic minority women.ConclusionThis synthesis finds evidence of mistreatment and poor care for ethnic minority women in the UK maternity system that may contribute to the poor outcomes reported by MBRRACE. Woman‐centred midwifery care is reported as positive for all women but is often experienced as an exception by ethnic minority women in the technocratic birthing system.ImpactEthnic minority women report positive experiences when in receipt of woman‐centred midwifery care. Woman‐centred midwifery care is often the exception in the overstretched technocratic UK birthing system. Mistreatment and poor care reported by many ethnic minority women in the UK could inform the inequalities of outcomes identified in the MBRRACE report.
Life cycle assessment of CO2 conversion and storage in metal–CO2 electrochemical cells
Authors: Pfeiffer Olivia , Khurram Aliza , Olivetti Elsa A. , Gallant Betar M. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractResearchers have proposed a family of electrochemical technologies that incorporate CO2 as a gas cathode and alkali or alkaline earth metal anodes to exploit the high reactivity of CO2 with these metals. Such proposed cells operate by converting gaseous CO2 into solid carbonate, extracting value from CO2 in the form of electricity, and fixing the CO2 in solid form. Given the increasing number of these proof‐of‐concept studies, it is timely to critically examine the potential of such emerging technologies to reduce stationary point source emissions. Environmental life cycle assessment (LCA) during early research stages can inform important design decisions. In this study, we perform LCA on electrochemical conversion processes (ECPs) involving Li, Na, Mg, or Ca as a co‐reactant with CO2 sourced from a coal plant, evaluating differing scenarios. We find that a Na‐based primary ECP configuration that integrates capture with conversion of coal plant CO2 emissions to Na2CO3 can avoid almost 28% of emissions (and 74% under best‐case conditions) that are typically associated with conventional production of the same carbonate and electricity. This represents a net emissions decrease of 435 kg CO2‐eq per 1 MWh of electricity delivered by the ECP, from a baseline of 1,105 kg CO2‐eq emitted without any mitigation strategies. In contrast, all ECPs in a rechargeable configuration result in increased emissions compared to the conventional baseline, unless the ECP system energy requirements are provided by renewables and the conventional system is assumed to have high emissions intensity.
TECTONOSTRATIGRAPHIC EVOLUTION AND HYDROCARBON PROSPECTIVITY SOUTH OF GWADAR BAY, MAKRAN ACCRETIONARY WEDGE, OFFSHORE SW PAKISTAN
Authors: Cromie Conall , Scarselli Nicola , Craig Jonathan , Khan Moin R. , Hussain Abid 
Published: March 2022

The Makran accretionary wedge developed as a result of subduction of the Arabian Plate beneath the southern margin of Eurasia since the Eocene. Interpretation of 2D seismic profiles calibrated to offshore well data in a study area to the south of Gwadar Bay (SW Pakistan) indicates a major period of accretion from the mid‐Miocene, as evidenced by the occurrence of thick growth strata associated with large‐scale imbricate thrusts. The thrust faults originate from a deep detachment within the mud‐rich Oligocene interval, and well‐developed piggy‐back basin successions occur in thrust hanging walls. In the study area, the thrust structures are sealed by a thick, progradational Pliocene to Recent interval in which the presence of submarine canyons, up to 2.5 km across, indicate that sedimentary transport was from the north.Fluid escape pipes and associated amplitude anomalies are observed in the seismic profiles studied and may be related to upward migration of thermogenic hydrocarbons from depth, as heavy hydrocarbon fractions <C3 have been reported from nearby wells. The hydrocarbons are believed to have been sourced from the Oligocene Hoshab Shale and to have then migrated up through a sedimentary succession in which permeability barriers are largely absent. Hanging wall anticlines mapped in the study area could provide structural traps, and turbidites in the Lower Miocene Panjgur Formation may represent a potential reservoir. Amplitude anomalies are also observed adjacent to shallow fluid escape pipes within the topsets of clinoforms in the Pleistocene Chatti and Omara Formations, and probably indicate the presence of biogenic hydrocarbons sourced from distal mudstones in bottomset strata.
NEOCOMIAN – BARREMIAN LACUSTRINE SHALES IN THE MAYO OULO‐LERE BASIN, NORTH CAMEROON: DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENT AND PETROLEUM POTENTIAL
Authors: Chavom Bachirou Mfayakouo , Baudin François , Kwéa Nzouedjio Josiane F. , Schnyder Johann , Maloum Aicha , Biouélé Serge Edouard Angoua 
Published: March 2022

The synrift Mayo Oulo‐Léré Basin in Northern Cameroon is located in the transition zone between the West and Central African Rift Systems. Structural and stratigraphic elements of the basin resemble those of the Yola Basin in NE Nigeria, an extension of the Upper Benue Trough. The Lower Cretaceous lacustrine shales with source rock potential which occur in nearby rift basins are also present in the Mayo Oulo‐Léré Basin. These shales were investigated at two outcrop locations (Badesi and Tchontchi), and samples collected (n = 60) were subjected to palynofacies and bulk geochemical analyses to evaluate their petroleum generation potential and to interpret their depositional environment. At the studied locations, shales were divided into two lithofacies: grey to black laminated shales containing algal‐bacterial OM together with common woody (phytoclast) debris (“facies Fml”); and cm‐bedded shales which had a higher content of algal‐bacterial OM but a lower phytoclast content (“facies Fmlc”).Palynological and bulk geochemical data indicate that the shales contain well‐preserved organic matter (OM) and locally display good to excellent oil generation potential. Average TOC contents are 2.7% and 1.4% for samples of the Fmlc and Fml facies shales respectively. HI values (94‐889 mg HC/g TOC and 131‐638 mg HC/g TOC respectively) suggest that the shales contain Types I to III kerogen. Organic material in the Fmlc facies shales is dominated by amorphous organic matter (AOM: 90% on average) with a low phytoclast content (6% on average); whereas samples of the Fml facies shales contain less AOM (74% on average) and have a higher phytoclast content (23% on average). AOM in the Fmlc shales is highly fluorescent; these shales are interpreted to have been deposited in dysoxic to anoxic conditions. The AOM in the Fml shales is weakly fluorescent and the shales were deposited under more oxic conditions. The kerogen in the shales ranges from immature to early oil window mature. Average values of the pyrolysis S2 yield are 15.5 mg HC/g of rock and 7 mg HC/g of rock for samples from Fmlc and Fml facies shales respectively. The shales increase in thickness northwards towards the Logone Birni Basin where they may have reached the oil window, as in neighbouring basins. The results of this study of lacustrine shales from the Mayo Oulo‐Léré Basin suggests that there may be potential for oil exploration in northern Cameroon.
Preventing and treating childhood overweight and obesity in children up to 5 years old: A systematic review by intervention setting
Authors: Flynn Angela C. , Suleiman Fatma , Windsor‐Aubrey Hazel , Wolfe Ingrid , O'Keeffe Majella , Poston Lucilla , Dalrymple Kathryn V. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe prevalence of childhood obesity is increasing worldwide with long‐term health consequences. Effective strategies to stem the rising childhood obesity rates are needed but systematic reviews of interventions have reported inconsistent effects. Evaluation of interventions could provide more practically relevant information when considered in the context of the setting in which the intervention was delivered. This systematic review has evaluated diet and physical activity interventions aimed at reducing obesity in children, from birth to 5 years old, by intervention setting. A systematic review of the literature, consistent with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, was performed. Three electronic databases were searched from 2010 up to December 2020 for randomised controlled trials aiming to prevent or treat childhood obesity in children up to 5 years old. The studies were stratified according to the setting in which the intervention was conducted. Twenty‐eight studies were identified and included interventions in childcare/school (n = 11), home (n = 5), community (n = 5), hospital (n = 4), e‐health (n = 2) and mixed (n = 1) settings. Thirteen (46%) interventions led to improvements in childhood obesity measures, including body mass index z‐score and body fat percentage, 12 of which included both parental/family‐based interventions in conjunction with modifying the child's diet and physical activity behaviours. Home‐based interventions were identified as the most effective setting as four out of five studies reported significant changes in the child's weight outcomes. Interventions conducted in the home setting and those which included parents/families were effective in preventing childhood obesity. These findings should be considered when developing optimal strategies for the prevention of childhood obesity.
Mathematical progression of avian egg shape with associated area and volume determinations
Authors: Narushin Valeriy G. , Romanov Michael N. , Mishra Birendra , Griffin Darren K. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractDevelopment of nondestructive techniques for estimating egg parameters requires a comprehensive approach based on mathematical theory. Basic properties used to solve theoretical and applied problems in this respect are volume (V) and surface area (S). There are respective formulae for calculating V and S of spherical, ellipsoidal, and ovoid eggs in classical egg geometry; however, the mathematical description and calculation of these parameters for pyriform eggs have remained elusive. In the present study, we derived the appropriate formulae and established that this would be not only applicable and valid for the category of pyriform eggs, but also universal and explicit for all other naturally occurring avian egg shapes. Thus, we have demonstrated “mathematical progression” of this natural object, considering the egg as a sequence of geometric figures that transform from one to another in the following sequence of shapes: sphere → ellipsoid → ovoid (whose profile corresponds to Hügelschäffer's model) → pyriform ovoid.
Stigma toward healthcare providers from patients during COVID‐19 era in Jordan
Authors: Abuhammad Sawsan , Alzoubi Karem H. , Al‐Azzam Sayer , Alshogran Osama Y. , Ikhrewish Rawan E. , Amer Zahra'a W. Bany , Suliman Maram M. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractAimThis study aimed to explore healthcare providers' (HCP) stigmatization from patients during the COVID‐19 outbreak in Jordan.MethodA cross‐sectional design was used. Data collection was conducted between May and July 2021. The research questionnaire included demographic information about participants and multiple statements that reflect stigma of participants toward HCPs. Regression analysis was conducted to assess the association between stigma and explanatory variables.ResultsA total of 777 surveys were included in the study. Many people show high stigma toward HCPs during COVID‐19 pandemic. Various factors including hearing news all time (p<.001), having children (p<.024), and smoking (p<.001) were significant in prediction stigma toward HCPs.ConclusionThis one of few studies conducted in Jordan regarding the stigma toward HCP from other people with chronic diseases. Our study found that many people showed some stigma toward HCP during COVID‐19. Stigmatization of HCP related to a pandemic is a lesson most people have not learned. It is not enough to cheer HCPs. A clear, sensible public education campaign about the public's risks by interacting with HCP is necessary.
Effect of Annealing on the Defects and Morphology of Cu9S5: Implication for Advanced Electrode for Asymmetric Supercapacitors
Authors: Guo Lisong , Li Feifan , Ji Chenyang , Liu Yibo , He Weijun , Xing Hongna , Zhu Xiuhong , Guo Yanqun , Feng Juan , Zong Yan , Li Xinghua , Zheng Xinliang 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Introduction of defects and engineering of structure play significant roles in improvement on electrochemical performances of copper sulfide (Cu9S5) as a supercapacitors (SCs) electrode. Herein, a hierarchical rose-shaped Cu9S5 is synthesized by using a facile one-step hydrothermal method and subsequently annealed under different atmospheres and time. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) spectra and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) confirm the presence of sulfur vacancies and changes of morphology in Cu9S5 annealed under argon (Ar) for 2 h (Cu9S5-Ar-2h), which exhibit an effective promotion to the surface redox reactions and ion transition ability proved by the electrochemical measurements. Thus, when the Cu9S5-Ar-2h is used as an SCs electrode, it performs the highest specific capacity of 337 C/g at a scanning rate of 5 mV/s, which is nearly four times that of the pristine Cu9S5 (92 C/g). Moreover, an asymmetric supercapacitor using Cu9S5-Ar-2h as a positive electrode and activated carbon as a negative electrode is designed and assembled, which demonstrates a good energy density of 13.2 Wh/kg at a power density of 789.5 W/kg and an outstanding cycling stability of near 100% after 2000 cycles. This work will provide a feasible strategy to construct advanced electrodes based on transition metal sulfides by annealing treatments.