bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya Mempercepat Proses Involusi Uterus dan Memperlancar Asi Dengan Pijat Oksitosin
Authors: Yuliawati Yuliawati , Anggraini Yetti , Sadiman Sadiman 
Published: November 2022

Data Kemenkes pada 2015 tercatat ada 305 ibu meninggal per 100 ribu orang. Menurut WHO (2008) seperempat dari seluruh kematian ibu di tahun 2016, 32 persen diakibatkan perdarahan antepartum dan post partum, sementara 26 persen diakibatkan hipertensi yang menyebabkan terjadinya kejang, keracunan kehamilan, sehingga menyebabkan ibu meninggal (Kemenkes RI, 2013). Salah satu penyebab perdarahan adalah terjadinya sub involusi uterus. Sub involusi uterus adalah keadaan menetap atau terjadinya retardasi involusi. Proses normalnya menyebabkan uterus kembali ke bentuk semula. Akan tetapi, fenomena di lapangan, masih banyak ditemukan ibu nifas hari ketiga dengan TFU masih satu jari dibawah pusat, padahal seharusnya sudah tiga jari dibawah pusat. Hal ini mengindikasikan masih banyak ibu nifas yang mengalami keterlambatan penurunan TFU. Pemberian ASI eksklusif juga masih rendah, berdasarkan hasil Riset Kesehatan Daerah (RISKESDAS) (2013) pemberianASI ekslusif pada bayi selama enam bulan hanya 40,6% jauh dari target nasional yang mencapai 80%. Upaya untuk mengatasi hal tersebut salah satunya dengan pijat oksitosin. Pijat oksitosin adalah pemijatan pada sepanjang tulang belakang (vertebrae) sampai tulang costae kelima-keenam dan merupakan usaha untuk merangsang hormon prolaktin dan oksitosin setelah melahirkan. Manfaat pijat oksitosin adalah memberikan kenyamanan pada ibu, mengurangi bengkak (engorgement), mengurangi sumbatan ASI, proses involusi, merangsang pelepasan hormon oksitosin, mempertahankan produksi ASI ketika ibu dan bayi sakit. Pengabmas ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi dan penyuluhan tentang pijat oksitosin untuk mempercepat proses inivolusi dan memperlancar ASI. Kegiatan pengabmas ini melatih kader dan ibu menyusui untuk dapat melakukan pijat oksitosin secara mandiri. Metode pemecahan masalah yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan tentang pijat oksitosin, dengan langsung mendemonstrasi dan kemudian mempraktikkan langsung pada ibu-ibu menyusui langkah-langkah pijat oksitosin sesuai dengan procedural. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap perubahan tinggi fundus uteri dan kelancaran pengeluaran ASI pada ibu post partum normal, ada pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap perubahan tinggi fundus uteri dan kelancaran pengeluaran ASI pada ibu post SC. Pengabmas ini diharapkan bidan dapat mensosialisasikan teknik-teknik komplementer dimulai dari ibu hamil, ibu bersalin, dan ibu nifas, khususnya pijat oksitosin pada ibu nifas yang bertujuan untuk mempercepat proses involusi uterus dan memperlancar pengeluaran ASI.
Features of Decision-Making in the Process of lending to small businesses: the bDi Model and trust indices
Authors: Egorova N. E. 
Published: November 2022

The aim of the study is to identify the problems hindering the effective interaction of banks with SMEs and to determine the role of trust and other institutional factors in decision-making. Despite the recovery in the SME lending sector in 2019–2020, the needs of small firms in loans are not fully satisfied. The task of enhancing interactions between banks and the sectors under study requires a fundamental approach and is relevant.The BDI (Belief-DesireIntention) model developed by M. Bratman was used as a method for investigating the decision-making process in the subject area under consideration. The place of this tool in the system of methods of analysis and support of decisionmaking processes is shown; the universality of the BDI model is substantiated and the main areas of its application are indicated.The scientific novelty of the paper is the modification of the BDI model, which is carried out by taking into account the trust factor and increasing the number of decision-making phases.The prospects of using the modified BDI model as a methodological basis for the formation of the architecture of banking ecosystems are considered. On the example of the experience of a quantitative assessment of the trust factor between banks and small firms, the possibilities of using the index method to measure other institutional factors of the modified M. Bratman model and determine the level of feasibility of a transaction planned in the area of lending are investigated.The author concluded that a necessary condition for enhancing the lending activities of banks interacting with small firms is the formation of an adequate institutional environment in accordance with the methodological principles outlined in this article.
Business Valuation with Machine learning
Authors: Koklev P. S. 
Published: November 2022

Theaimof the article is to test the hypothesis about the applicability of machine learningmethodsto train models that allow to accurately predict the market capitalization of an enterprise based on data contained in three main forms of financial statements:Income statement, Balance sheet, and Cash flow statement.The scientific noveltyof the study lies in the proposal of an alternative approach to the actual finance problem — business valuation.The conducted empirical study allows us to test the hypothesis under consideration. We train various models using the most popular machine learningmethods(LASSO,Elastic Net,KNN,Random Forest, SVM, and others). To determine the best approach for assessing the value of a company, the effectiveness of different methods is compared based on theR2performance metric (86,7% for theGBDT). Financial statements data ofNYSEandNASDAQcompanies are used. The study also addresses the problem of the interpretability of the trained models. The most important features are identified — the forms of financial statements and their specific items that have the greatest impact on market capitalization. Three independent ways to determine feature importance indicate the significance of the information contained in theIncome statement. In particular,Comprehensive incomewas the most important item for accurate predictions. Robust methods of variable normalization and missing data imputation are also highlighted. Finally, various ways of improving the developed models are recommended to achieve even higher accuracy of forecasts.The studyconcludesthat machine learning can be applied as a more accurate, unbiased, and less costly approach to value a company. Feature importance analysis can also be used to understand and further explore the value creation process.
Which shareholders are interested in the esG-indicators of the company?
Authors: Karginova-Gubinova V. V. 
Published: November 2022

Today Russian companies have a low level of compliance with the principles of sustainable economy, which can be largely determined by a weak interest of some corporate stakeholders to ESG (environmental, social and governance) indicators. It determines therelevanceof studying the individual groups of stakeholders and determine the measure of their interest in ESG-strategy.Thepurposeof this work is to determine which shareholders are most interested in ESG indicators of companies whose securities are traded on the Russian stock market. The research is based on the data from Yahoo Finance and the website of the Sustainalytics, Inc. company as of the end of 2021.Cluster, variance, regression and correlationanalyseswere carried out andmethodsof descriptive statistics were used.Resultsof this work have revealed the presence of the features of ownership structure of Russian companies in comparison with companies of developed countries. The lack of insiders’ interest in corporate ESG characteristics has been confirmed. At the same time, the increase in the share of institutional shareholders leads to decrease in the assessed risk of ESG but its rate is less than the change in the shares of institutional owners. The different importance of individual components of the ESG assessment for institutional shareholders has been noted.Thenoveltyof this research is the study of Russian investors and issuers that have not been systematically studied before as well as the ascertainment of complex influence of insiders/outsiders and institutional/private investors. The scientific significance is determined by the development of a new approach to study the influence of the degree of investor responsibility on corporate characteristics. The practical significance of the results lies in obtaining the possibility of developing targeted incentive tools for company shareholders to increase their interest in corporate ESG-indicators and to increase the sustainability of the company and territories. This research will be of interest to investors, company managers, authorities, non-profit organizations and specialists in the field of ESG investment.
Impact of the Quality of the Institutional Structure of the Economy on Income Inequality of Households: Results of a Cross-National Study
Authors: Dorofeev M. L. 
Published: November 2022

Institutional quality and effectiveness of government institutions are important factors for sustainable and dynamic economic growth. These factors can have a significant impact on the dynamics of economic inequality and poverty in a country. The number of publications on this topic began to increase about 20–30 years ago. Scientists have been researching whether the government is able to influence the problem of economic inequality, which is growing since the 1980s, and on what factors it depends.This topic remainsrelevanttoday, as all the necessary answers have not been received yet.Thepurpose of this research article is to clarify the relationships between the institutional structure quality of an economy and the income inequality of households.The article uses suchmethodsas analysis and synthesis, systematization, classification, and categorization of information; classical correlation analysis, as well as the method of analysis of qualitative pairwise correlation. The study highlights that there is high dependence between the analyzed variables in some countries if we look at them in separately. This dependency can take on both negative and positive values. At the same time, analyzing the full sample of countries, as well as in quartile groups classified by the level of income inequality, we did not reveal any pattern or special sign by which the dependence between the studied variables becomes more pronounced and distant from zero. The study shows that the correlation value between the variables is just below zero over the Pearson correlation coefficient. More unambiguous results were obtained when the list of countries was filtered by the indicator of the inequality transparency index. When analyzing this particular portion of our sample of countries, we obtained results with moderately negative dependence between the study variables.Weconcludedthat for developed countries with an effective government and relatively low levels of income inequality, the decline in the quality of the institutional structure of the economy on average will be accompanied by an increase in income inequality and vice versa.
The State of the Russian Bank Insurance Market
Authors: Donetskova O. Yu. 
Published: November 2022

Banсassurance has recently appeared on the market but is developing rapidly. The subject of the study is the process of combining banks and insurance companies, which contributes to the emergence of new products, increased risk protection, improved customer service quality, and increased profitability of their business. The purpose of the research is to study the state of bancassurance at the present stage in Russia and to set goals to overcome the difficulties of developing a joint business of banks and insurance companies. The author uses the following methods: comparative, statistical, and factor analysis, identification of trends, graphical comparisons, etc. Theoretical analysis of research on this issue allowed the author to clarify the concept of “bancassurance” and group the motives of interaction and the advantages of cooperation between banks and insurance companies. The result of the practical analysis was the identification of current trends in bancassurance in the country: a decrease in the number of participants; the predominance of large institutions in the bancassurance market, concentrating a large share of assets; imposing additional services on customers, which as a result increases their debt burden. The systematic and integrated approaches of the research allowed the author to identify important problems that require a primary solution (the imposition of bancassurance products and their inflated price, high costs for the sale of products, and the presence of contradictions between the bank and the insurance company). The author concludes that systematic and complete informing to the population about the importance of bancassurance products, providing customers with their independent choice, as well as the introduction of joint business standards of banks and insurance companies using modern digital technologies will bring the Russian bancassurance market to a higher level of development. The prospect of further study of the subject is presented by the author in a more detailed study of minimizing factors that negatively affect the merger of banking and insurance businesses.
Improvement of Methods of Quality assessment of Financial Management of chief administrators of budgetary Funds
Authors: Atrokhova A. N. 
Published: November 2022

The quality of financial management is one of the key factors in achieving the goals and objectives of both commercial organizations and public sector organizations.The subject of this study is the relationship between the budget process participants, arising as a result of organizing and conducting an assessment of the quality of financial management in accordance with the budget legislation of the Russian Federation. The degree of scientific development of the topic is assessed as low since at the moment there is no consistent approach to assessing the quality of financial management from the point of view of financial management, and therefore this issue is relevant.The aim of the study is to substantiate the need to improve the methodology for assessing the quality of financial management of the chief administrators of budgetary funds. The issue of assessing the quality of financial management in the public administration sector is controversial and fairly new in the theory of public and municipal finance.The author used the following methods in the paper: an abstract-logical method, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction.As a result of the study, a number of problems have been identified related to the reliability of the assessment of the quality of financial management of the chief administrators of budgetary funds, its significance, comparability, and objectivity, and the quality of legal and methodological support for the assessment.It is concluded that it is necessary to clarify the current budget legislation and eliminate legal conflicts, separate the results of assessing the quality of financial management of federal ministries, services, and agencies, adjust the formulas for calculating the values of indicators in the direction of “budget expenditures management”, and also introduce disciplinary responsibility of the head of the chief administrator of budgetary funds.The novelty of the study lies in the proposal of specific measures to improve the assessment of the quality of financial management of the chief administrators of budgetary funds in the framework of developing measures to improve the efficiency of the budget process.
The impact of Firm size, leverage, and Profitability on the Disclosure level of intellectual capital
Authors: Singhal S. , Gupta S. , Gupta V. K. 
Published: November 2022

The transformation of the economy from a production-based economy to a knowledge economy has increased the relevance of Intellectual Capital (IC). With the emergence of the Integrated reporting framework, the corporates have started reporting intellectual capital in annual reports, business responsibility reports.The present study aims to examine the relationship between the IC disclosure (ICD) and variables like Firm Size, Leverage, and Company Profitability. To find the relationship, a sample of 30 Bombay stock exchange-listed non-financial firms have been taken into consideration for three years, 2018–2020.he study concludes that firm size positively impacts the disclosure of IC. It can be inferred that the medium and small firms will not disclose much information related to Intellectual capital than large corporations. However, leverage negatively affects the disclosure of IC. It is rightly supported as higher the leverage; low disclosure will be there as investors wouldn’t be willing to invest in the organization. To attract investments, organizations wouldn’t disclosure the debt level. There is no influence of profitability on the ICD. The authors believe that the government should spread awareness about the disclosure of Intellectual Capital at the macro level and train the employees and management at all levels and sizes to increase the disclosure level.
Financial sector regulation on the agenda of economic Policy reforms
Authors: Krinichansky K. V. , Rubtsov B. B. 
Published: November 2022

The aim of the research is to identify trends that set the agenda of the structural reforms of OECD countries, as well as of the organization’s partner countries, in the context of the place of financial sector reforms in it.The authors apply the following methods: content-analysis of sources, monitoring of directions and instruments of economic policy in the financial sector, analysis of approaches used by international organizations in order to determine reform priorities (benchmarking), and decomposition of the components of the financial sector reform agenda. The paper shows that the agenda of financial liberalization, formulated in the 1970s, is mostly exhausted, although a certain gap remains between countries with developed and emerging markets in terms of the financial liberalization index. Financial regulatory reforms focused on the goal of building a more resilient global financial system, formulated in the aftermath of the 2007–2009 crisis, are affecting all countries and are also ending. Reforms are now coming to the fore, focusing on areas of the structural transformation agenda such as inclusive growth and an environmental perspective.The paper concludes that the main components of financial reforms in an inclusive context are financial inclusion, financial and digital literacy. In terms of the environmental agenda, the countries are focusing on the tasks of directing financial resources to the implementation of the UN sustainable development goals, introducing ESG investment principles for financial institutions, and developing and implementing principles for issuing green financial instruments.
Internal Factors affecting commercial banks Profitability in Jordan
Authors: Almanaseer S. R. 
Published: November 2022

The research aims to look into the factors that influence Jordanian commercial banks profitability.A sample of 13 commercial banks out of 16 listed on the Amman Stock Exchange for 2011–2020 was selected to achieve this goal.The study variables were analysed using the E-Views software for descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, and simple and multiple linear regression analyses.The study shows that when the independent factors had integrated, they impacted the dependents factor, reflecting on Return on Assets. The net credit interest to net credit facilities ratio positively affects, in contrast, the net interest and commissions income to total income ratio, the provision for credit facilities and interest in suspense to net credit facilities ratio, the bank size negatively affect the profitability measured by return on assets in Jordanian commercial banks.
Pengaruh Program Gerakan Literasi Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn Kelas VIII MTsN 3 Mataram
Authors: Suciyati Nur Gita , Rispawati Rispawati , Sawaludin Sawaludin , Sumardi Lalu 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: Pengaruh program gerakan literasi terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn kelas VIII MTsN 3 Mataram. Penelitian ini menerapkan perancangan kuantitatif yang jenisnya quasi eksperimen dengan desain Nonequiralent Control Group Design. Populasinya adalah seluruh siswa dikelas VIII MTsN 3 Mataram, totalnya 6 kelas dan sampel yang diambil 2 kelas. Datanya diolah dengan teknik observasi dan tes. teknik tes diterapkan adalah pre-test dan post-test. Analisis data merepkan uji prasyarat yaitu uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis menerapkan uji-t. Pelaksanaan gerakan literasi sekolah yang diterapkan sebanyak empat (4) kali pertemuan dan disesuaikan dengan komponen dasar gerakan literasi sekolah. Terdapat adanya pengaruh program gerakan literasi sekolah terhadap kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn. Dibuktikan dengan hasil uji-t pada taraf signifikan 5% dimana hasilnya Terdapat > (3,3866 > 2,021).
Profil Probabilitas Stroke Iskemik Di Kota Malang Dan Batu: Aplikasi Skor Risiko Stroke Framingham
Authors: Harahap Herpan Syafii , Arisetijono Eko , Afif Zamroni 
Published: November 2022

Pendahuluan: Stroke saat ini merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian dan kecacatan utama di dunia, dimana 85% kasus merupakan stroke iskemik. Dengan mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko stroke iskemik, dapat dilakukan prediksi risiko untuk mengalami stroke iskemik dengan menggunakan skor risiko stroke Framingham.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui profil probabilitas stroke iskemik di Kota Malang dan Batu menurut skor risiko stroke Framingham.
Metode: Penelitian deskriptif cross-sectional ini menggunakan teknik consecutive random sampling untuk pengambilan sampel penelitian. Dilakukan pengukuran persentase dan stratifikasi skor risiko stroke Framingham terhadap 109 orang menurut jenis kelamin (n=109). Dalam penelitian ini juga dilakukan pengukuran parameter indeks massa tubuh (IMT), lingkar perut, rasio lingkar panggul-perut, dan kadar kolesterol total dan asam urat serum untuk dikorelasikan dengan persentase skor risiko stroke Framingham.
Hasil: Sebanyak 72 orang (66,06%) memiliki risiko stroke iskemik yang rendah, 20 orang (18,34%) memiliki risiko sedang, dan 17 orang (15,60%) memiliki risiko tinggi. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan persentase risiko stroke memiliki korelasi negatif dengan IMT (p=0,030;r=-0,208) dan korelasi positif dengan kadar asam urat serum (p=0,018;r=0,244). Tidak didapatkan korelasi antara persentase skor risiko stroke Framingham dengan lingkar perut (p=0,120), rasio lingkar perut-panggul (p=0,070), dan kadar kolesterol total serum (p=0,208).
Kesimpulan: Sepertiga sampel penelitian yang memiliki risiko stroke iskemik sedang-berat berdasarkan skor risiko stroke Framingham.