bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT DAUN NANGKA (Artocarpus Heterophyllus L.) TERHADAP Candida albicans
Authors: Pebriyani Reza , Marcellia Selvi , Tutik Tutik 
Published: March 2022

Infeksi opurtunistik daninfeksi kandidiasis vaginalis berupa infeksi genetalia pada perempuan dengan gejala rasa gatal, pedih dan disertai keputihan disebabkan oleh Candida albicans.Daun Nangka (Artocarpus Heteropullus L.) mengandung senyawa kimia yang bermanfaat antara lain adalah flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, steroid dan tanin yang berfungsi sebagai antifungi. Penelitiaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi paling efektif ekstrak Daun Nangka (Artocarpus Heteropullus L.) dalam menghambat Candida albicans. Ektraksi daun nangka menggunakan metode perkolasi dengan pelarut etil asetat. Hasil ekstrasi di uji antifungi dengan metode difusi cakram kemudian dianalisis. Hasil ekstraksi diperoleh rendemen ekstrak daun nangka sebesar 13,621%. Hasil uji aktivitas antifungi diperoleh daya hambat paling efektif pada konsentrasi 100% sebesar 8,525 kategori sedang. Analisis data menggunakan one way ANOVA hasil menunjukan adanya perbedaan bermakna antar setiap kelompok perlakuan P<0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ekstrak etil asetat daun nangka memiliki aktivitas antifungi terhadap Candida albicans dengan konsentrasi efektif 80% dan 100% dengan zona hambat sebesar 5,25 dan 8,525 tergolong kategori sedang.
KLASIFIKASI KUALITAS DAGING SAPI BERDASARKAN WARNA
Authors: Rahmi Nurul , Marhamah  , Nurul Fadillah  
Published: March 2022

Kebutuhan konsumen daging sapi yang sangat meningkat di pasaran sering di manfaatkan oleh para penjual untuk melakukan kecurangan, pemilihan daging sapi yang baik untuk dikonsumsi tidaklah mudah, hal ini dikarenakan banyaknya pedagang tidak bertanggung jawab yang menjual daging sapi tak layak konsumsi. Kecurangan yang sering di manfaatkan biasanya dalam kualitas daging sapi oleh sebab itu konsumen harus teliti dalam memilih daging sapi yang layak konsumsi dengan daging sapi yang tidak layak konsumsi. Umumnya dalam menentukan kualitas daging sapi dilakukan menggunakan indra penglihatan sehingga hasil yang diterima secara manual masih bersifat subjektif dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kualitas daging sapi berdasarkan warna dan ciri tekstur
Predisposing Factors and Outcome of Preterm Birth in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Tasnim Saria , Begum Farzana , Begum Tahmina , Aktar Razia , Nazmeen Summyia 
Published: March 2022

Preterm birth is a challenging issue for both mother and baby, and pose major threat to newborn survival. The purpose of this study was to find out the magnitude of preterm birth, factors predisposing to preterm birth and its outcome during perinatal period. This was a cross sectional study, conducted among mothers admitted with a gestational age > 28 weeks to < 37 weeks in Obstetrics and Gynae department of Institute of Child and Maternal Health (ICMH). During March-June, 2013, data was collected through face to face interview using structured questionnaire and review of hospital records. Data analysis done using SPSS version 20. Among enrolled 103 women mean age was 23.3±4 years, 64% were multigravida, about 78% were late preterm (35-37 weeks). Commonest associated factor was premature rupture of membrane (53.7%). Other factors were Preeclampsia (16%), UTI (12%) and moderate anaemia (75%). Neutrophilia was found in 7.6%, urinary pus cell raised in 37% and vaginal infection was found in 7.6%. Corticosteroids was given for lung maturity to 55% and Tocolytics used in 11 % mothers. About 50% born by CS, 24% by Obstetric Forceps and 26% by spontaneous vaginal delivery. Puerperal Pyrexia was the most common postpartum complication. Delayed cry was in 66%, , 56% required admission to neonatal ward, of them 91% and 45% belong to gestation age 28-34 weeks and 35-37 weeks respectively. Perinatal death was in 2%, 24.3% had neonatal jaundice and 29 % developed septicemia Preterm birth is associated with several risk factors like paternal smoking, high parity, infection and premature rupture of membrane. Change in obstetric practices in favor of early termination by caesarean section for maternal or fetal indication is also an important determining factor for preterm birth. Awareness among health professionals and public should be made for avoidance of risk factors and adoption of risk specific strategies may contribute to reduction of preterm births and its complications.
Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2020; Vol. 35(2): 74-80
Ovarian Dermoid Cyst- Management by Laparoscopy Versus Laparotomy
Authors: Jerin Jesmin , Jahan Samsad , Begum Ferdousi 
Published: March 2022

Background: Benign cystic teratoma or dermoid cysts are germ cell tumour of the ovary which accounts for 20-25% of all ovarian tumour and are bilateral in 10-15% of cases. These tumour have a low incidence of malignancy, reported as 1-3%. The aim of the study is to determine the safety and efficacy of the laparoscopic management of ovarian dermoid cyst over laparotomy.
Methods: This prospective study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, BIRDEM-II General Hospital, from January 2013-December 2018. During the study period, a total of sixty subjects were included for comparison. Thirty patients were selected for laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy and another thirty patients were selected for laparotomy. They were randomly selected for the procedures.
Result: Thirty patients with ovarian dermoid cyst undergoing laparospic surgery were compared with thirty patients with ovarian dermoid cyst undergoing laparotomy in respect to selection criteria, surgical procedures, operation time, blood loss, hospital stay and outcome of operation. Although the operation time for ovarian cystectomy performed by laparoscopic surgery was slightly longer (62.15 ± 16.3 min, mean ± SD) than by laparotomy (50 ± 16.20 min, p < 0.52), blood loss is smaller and hospital stay is shorter in laparoscopic group than laparotomy.
Conclusion: The laparoscopic approach is generally considered to be the gold standard for the management of dermoid cyst. We believe that laparoscopic management of dermoid cyst may be a safe and beneficial procedure when performed by experienced surgeon.
Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2020; Vol. 35(2): 107-111
Histopathological Study of Endometrium in Postmenopausal Bleeding
Authors: Ferdous Fatheha , Begum Ferdousi , Sultana Nahid , Akter Tahrina 
Published: March 2022

Background & objectives: Postmenopausal bleeding is frequent in gynecology and occurs approximately in 5% to 10 % of postmenopausal women. About 10% women with postmenopausal bleeding have a primary or secondary malignancy. Common malignancies among them are endometrial or cervical carcinoma and rarely, ovarian cancer. The incidence of malignancy in postmenopausal period remains sufficiently high, so it requires immediate investigations for early diagnosis, prompt treatment and vigilant follow up. The objective of the present study is to evaluate the causes of postmenopausal bleeding based on histopathology of endometrium and the percentage of various benign, premalignant and malignant lesions in patients with post-menopausal bleeding.
Methods: A retrospective study was undertaken on 78 women presenting with postmenopausal bleeding in Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic disorders (BIRDEM) Hospital, Dhaka, from July 2018 to June 2019. Histopathological reports and patient’s profile were reviewed. Causes of bleeding were identified and related to patients’ age.
Results: Among of 78 cases of postmenopausal bleeding, we found 8 cases of cancer (10.26%). Among them 2 cases were cancer of uterine cervix and 6 cases were cancer of uterine corpus. Benign pathology was more frequent (63 cases: 80.77%), essentially presented with endometrial hyperplasia without atypia 20.52% cases, endometrial polyp 16.67% cases, cervical polyp 14.11% cases, leiomyoma found in 9% cases and preinvasive disease about 9% cases. Histopathological findings in 2 cases of carcinoma cervix were invasive squamous cell carcinoma and 6 cases of endometrial cancer were endometrial adenocarcinoma. Cancer increased with increasing age while the incidence of bleeding decreased with age.
Conclusion: Despite the fact that benign pathology is more frequent than malignancy as a cause of postmenopausal bleeding, we must always rule out a cancer by endometrial and cervical biopsy.
Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2020; Vol. 35(2): 112-116
Penerapan Metode SMA (Single Moving Average) dalam Penggunaan Bahan Baku Kue dan Roti pada Momy’s Cake And Bread
Authors: Nurhidayanti Nurhidayanti , Mulyani Neni , Apridonal Yori 
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Momy's Cake and Bread is one of the businesses engaged in the bakery and cake food industry that produces various types of bread, and cakes, ranging from Korean garlic bread, toasted brownise and others. All products have the same raw materials such as wheat flour, sugar, eggs, bananas, butter and others. There are times when there is excess raw material, but sometimes it is also lacking, a shortage of raw material supplies that a little will have an impact on the production process stopping which results in losing customers because they cannot meet their needs. Forecasting is a technique that aims to predict what will happen next based on pre-existing data. With this forecasting technique, it can provide predictions so that users can take effective steps that can be taken next. The ingredients to be predicted are wheat flour, sugar, eggs, bananas, coconut, white butter, cocoa, almonds, cocoa powder, vanilla. So that getting the forecast value in July 2021, the results Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) = 9,5874, Mean Square Error (MSE) = 18225,39162 and Mean Absolute Perentage Error (MAPE) = 30%, will be designed and built using the language PHP and MySQL programming so that it can be accessed using the internet and the system is based on a website. Keyword:Forecasting; Single Moving Average; Cake and Bread Raw Materials; Momy's Cake And Bread. Abstrak: Momy’s Cake and Bread merupakan salah satu usaha yang bergerak di bidang industri makanan roti dan kue yang memproduksi berbagai jenis roti, dan kue, mulai dari roti korean garlic, brownise panggang dan lain-lain. Semua produk memiliki bahan baku yang sama seperti tepung terigu, gula pasir, telur, pisang, mentega dan lain-lain. Ada kalanya bahan baku berlebih, namun terkadang juga kurang, kekurangan persediaan bahan baku yang sedikit akan berdampak pada proses produksi yang berhenti yang berakibat kehilangan pelanggan karena tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhannya. Peramalan merupakan sebuah teknik yang bertujuan untuk melakukan prediksi mengenai apa yang akan terjadi selanjutnya berdasarkan data-data yang telah ada sebelumnya. Dengan teknik peramalan tersebut dapat memberikan prediksi sehingga penggunanya dapat melakukan langkah-langkah efektif yang dapat dilakukan selanjutnya. Bahan yang akan diramalkan adalah bahan tepung terigu, gula pasir, telur, pisang, kelapa, mentega putih, coklat, kacang almond, coklat bubuk, vanili. Sehingga mendapatkan nilai peramalan pada bulan juli 2021di dapat hasil Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) = 9,5874, Mean Square Error (MSE) = 18225,39162 dan Mean Absolute Perentage Error (MAPE) = 30%, akan dirancang dan dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sehingga dapat diakses dengan menggunakan internet dan sistem tersebut berbasis website. Kata Kunci : Peramalan; Single Moving Average; Bahan Baku Kue dan Roti; Momy’s Cake And Bread.
Analisis Tingkat Pelayanan Service Kendaraan dan Penjualan Produk Sepeda Motor dengan Service Quality
Authors: Pratama Agung , Fauziah Rizky , Yuma Febby Madonna 
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Based on available data, it is known that motorcycle sales at Panca Prima Abadi Dealers fluctuate every year. This resulted in several types of motorcycles that did not reach the sales target and affected operating income. The Panca Prima Abadi dealer realized that customers would return to buy motorcycles if they received good service. There are some customers who feel that the quality of service is relatively low so that in solving problems that cannot be solved optimally. The problem of vehicle service quality is supported by evidence of the changing number of customers who have performed service for the last 3 (three) years. To overcome this problem, a decision support system is made that will make it easier for Panca Prima Abadi Dealers to find out how the quality of motorcycle service has been provided to customers so far. Based on the calculation of the analysis of the level of service vehicle service and sales of motorcycle products using the Service Quality method, it can be concluded that the vehicle service has a "satisfied" predicate with a percentage value of 79.17% and a "very satisfied" predicate has a percentage value of 20.83% and product sales have a percentage value of 20.83%. the "satisfied" predicate gets a percentage value of 81.25% and the "very satisfied" predicate gets a percentage value of 18.75%. Keywords: Vehicle Service, Product Sales Service, Service Quality Abstrak: Berdasarkan data yang ada diketahui bahwa penjualan sepeda motor di Dealer Panca Prima Abadi mengalami fluktuasi setiap Tahunnya. Hal ini mengakibatkan ada beberapa tipe sepeda motor yang tidak mencapai target penjualan dan mempengaruhi pendapatan usaha Pihak Dealer Panca Prima Abadi menyadari bahwa pelanggan akan kembali membeli sepeda motor jika mendapatkan pelayanan yang baik. Ada beberapa pelanggan yang merasa kualitas pelayanan yang relatif rendah sehingga dalam penyelesaian permasalahan yang belum dapat diselesaikan secara maksimal. Permasalahan kualitas pelayanan service kendaraan didukung oleh bukti jumlah pelanggan yang melakukan service selama 3 (tiga) tahun terakhir yang berubah-ubah. Mengatasi masalah tersebut maka dibuat suatu sistem pendukung keputusan yang akan memudahkan Dealer Panca Prima Abadi untuk mengetahui bagaimana kualitas pelayanan service sepeda motor yang telah diberikan kepada pelanggan selama ini. Berdasarkan perhitungan analisis tingkat pelayanan service kendaraan dan penjualan produk sepeda motor dengan metode Service Quality dapat disimpulkan bahwa service kendaraan memiliki predikat “puas” mendapat nilai persentase 79,17% dan predikat “sangat puas” mendapat nilai persentase 20,83% serta penjualan produk memiliki predikat “puas” mendapat nilai persentase 81,25% dan predikat “sangat puas” mendapat nilai persentase 18,75%. Kata Kunci: Pelayanan Service Kendaraan, Pelayanan Penjualan Produk, Service Quality
Forecasting Kuantitas Penjualan Herbisida dengan Metode SES pada UD.Central Tani
Authors: Wahyuni Rini , Azhar Zulfi , Kurniawan Edi 
Published: March 2022

Abstract : UD.Central Tani which is located in Sei Sentang Village, Jalan Pusat Pasar 7, Kualuh Hilir District, North Labuhanbatu Regency, is one of the trading businesses that is developing in the pesticide industry. UD.Central Tani not only sells pesticides but also sells fertilizers, fish food, corn seeds and others. For its own stock, UD.Central only supplies fertilizers and herbicides based on estimates, so there are often shortages and oversupply. Therefore, to determine the sales target to be achieved by paying attention to sales conditions in the past. Sales information is needed so that it can help forecasting the sale of herbicides so that the stock of herbicides in the business can be well controlled. Therefore we need a system that can help predict herbicide sales from time to time. So with the resulting forecasting results, it is expected to help sales in accordance with existing conditions. The method that will be used for research is the Single Exponential Smoothing method. Keywords: Sales; forecasting; pesticides; single exponential smoothing; system. Abstrak : UD.Central Tani yang bertempat Desa Sei Sentang Jalan Pusat Pasar 7 Kecamatan Kualuh Hilir Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara merupakan salah satu Usaha Dagang yang berkembang dalam industri pestisida. UD.Central Tani tidak hanya menjual pestisida tetapi juga menjual pupuk, makanan ikan, bibit jagung dan lainnya. Untuk stoknya sendiri UD.Central hanya menyetok pupuk dan herbisida berdasarkan perkiraan saja sehingga sering terjadi kekurangan dan kelebihan pasokan. Maka dari itu untuk menentukan target penjualan yang ingin dicapai dengan cara memperhatikan kondisi penjualan di masa lalu. Informasi penjualan sangat dibutuhkan agar dapat membantu peramalan dalam penjualan herbisida supaya stok herbisida pada usaha tersebut bisa terkontrol dengan baik. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan sistem yang dapat membantu meramalkan penjualan herbisida dari waktu ke waktu. Sehingga dengan hasil peramalan yang dihasilkan, diharapkan bisa membantu penjualan sesuai dengan kondisi yang ada. Adapun metode yang akan dipakai untuk penelitian yaitu metode Single Exponential Smoothing. Kata kunci : Penjualan; peramalan; pertisida; single exponential smoothing; sistem.
Penerapan Metode AHP dan Topsis dalam Penentuan Penerima Bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan
Authors: Azura Nurul , Siagian Yessica , Nofitri Rika 
Published: March 2022

Abstract: The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a government program that provides cash to Very Poor Households (RTSM) based on the terms and conditions that have been established by carrying out their obligations. The purpose of the PKH is to reduce the number and break the poverty chain, improve the quality of human resources, and change behaviors that are less supportive of improving the welfare of the poorest groups. Determination of PKH aid recipients in the Coal Regency Social Service so far there are still shortcomings including not on target because the data of poor people is not up to date and the determination of criteria that have not been referred to the criteria that have been determined. For that, a system is needed that can help the process of determining PKH assistance recipients using the AHP and TOPSIS methods easily, quickly and precisely. This research aims to build the application of the decision support system of recipients of Family Hope Program (PKH) assistance in DinSos Coal Regency using AHP and TOPSIS methods. The results of this study can provide the best value based on predetermined criteria. Based on calculations using the AHP and TOPSIS methods, the decision was obtained that Rahmadan with a value of 1 and Nurul Ha with a value of 0.48 that deserved to be recommended as a recipient of PKH assistance. Keyword: AHP; TOPSIS; Help; Family Hope Program Abstrak: Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) merupakan suatu program pemerintah yang memberikan uang tunai kepada Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin (RTSM) berdasarkan persyaratan dan ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan dengan melaksanakan kewajibannya. Adapun tujuan dari PKH tersebut untuk mengurangi angka dan memutus rantai kemiskinan, meningkatkan kualitas SDM, serta mengubah perilaku yang kurang mendukung peningkatan kesejahteraan dari kelompok paling miskin. Penentuan penerima bantuan PKH pada Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Batu Bara selama ini masih terdapat kekurangan diantaranya yaitu tidak tepat sasaran yang disebabkan data warga miskin tidak up to date dan penentuan kriteria-kriteria yang belum mengacu pada kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Untuk itu diperlukan sistem yang dapat membantu proses penentuan penerima bantuan PKH menggunakan metode AHP dan TOPSIS dengan mudah, cepat dan tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan penerima bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) pada DinSos Kabupaten Batu Bara menggunakan metode AHP dan TOPSIS. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan perangkingan nilai terbaik berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Berdasarkan perhitungan dengan menggunakan metode AHP dan TOPSIS didapat keputusan bahwa Rahmadan dengan nilai 1 dan Nurul Ha dengan nilai 0.48 yang layak direkomendasi sebagai penerima bantuan PKH. Kata kunci: AHP; TOPSIS; Bantuan; Program Keluarga Harapan
Penerapan CRM dalam Sistem Informasi Penjualan dan Pemasaran Berbasis Web Pada Toko Bintang Kaca Tanjungbalai
Authors: Dayanti Ririn , Nofriadi Nofriadi , Putri Pristiyanilicia 
Published: March 2022

Abstract : Bintang Kaca Tanjungbalai Store measures the readiness of the application in designing a web-based Customer Relationship Management (CRM) at the Bintang Kaca Tanjungbalai Store, including, the sales process is still carried out by installing banners in front of the store and recommendations from person to person. Thus resulting in a lack of information known by customers about the product at the Bintang Kaca Tanjungbalai Store. Then in the ordering process, the customer is still very difficult to order a product because the ordering process is still manual, namely by coming directly to the Bintang Kaca Shop Tanjungbalai. As for other problems, namely in the customer service process there are no facilities that help them to get information about products, and interact with the Bintang Kaca Tanjungbalai Store to submit suggestions, criticisms and questions (faq). As well as experiencing difficulties in the process of managing and storing customer data who have made transactions, so that Bintang Kaca Tanjungbalai Store cannot analyze customer complaints, customer wishes, customer impressions. Along with the times, Toko Bintang Kaca Tanjungbalai wants its business to grow and be able to beat its competitors, by using one of the customer-oriented business strategies or what is known as CRM (Customer Relationship Management). Keywords: Furniture; Customer Relationship Management; PHP; Sublime Text. Abstrak: Toko Bintang Kaca Tanjungbalai mengukur kesiapan dari penerapan dalam perancangan Customer Relationship Management (CRM) berbasis web pada Toko Bintang Kaca Tanjungbalai ini diantaranya yaitu, pada proses penjualan masih dilakukan dengan memasang banner di depan toko dan rekomendasi dari orang ke orang. Sehingga mengakibatkan kurangnya informasi yang diketahui oleh pelanggan mengenai produk pada Toko Bintang Kaca Tanjungbalai. Kemudian pada proses pemesanan pihak pelanggan masih sangat kesulitan dalam memesan suatu produk karena proses pemesanannya masih manual, yaitu dengan datang langsung ke Toko Bintang Kaca Tanjungbalai. Adapun permasalahan lainnya, yaitu pada proses pelayanan pelanggan tidak ada fasilitas yang membantu mereka untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai produk, dan melakukan interaksi dengan pihak Toko Bintang Kaca Tanjungbalai untuk menyampaikan saran, kritik dan pertanyaan (faq). Serta mengalami kesulitan dalam proses mengelola dan menyimpan data pelanggan yang telah melakukan transaksi, sehingga Toko Bintang Kaca Tanjungbalai tidak bisa menganalisa keluhan pelanggan, keinginan pelanggan, kesan pelanggan. Seiring perkembangan zaman Toko Bintang Kaca Tanjungbalai ingin bisnisnya dapat berkembang dan dapat mengalahkan pesaing-pesaingnya, dengan menggunakan salah satu strategi bisnis berorientasi pada pelanggan atau disebut dengan istilah CRM (Customer Relationship Management). Kata Kunci: Furniture; Customer Relationship Management; PHP; Sublime Text.