bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mediational Effect of Fairburn’s Transdiagnostic Mechanisms Between Attachment to the Mother and Eating Disorder Symptoms in a Clinical Sample
Authors: Cortés-García Laura , Martínez Calvo Carmen , Senra Carmen 
Published: April 2022

ObjectiveResearch has supported a link between insecure attachment and eating disorders (EDs); however, little is known about how this influence is exerted in young female EDs patients. This study tested, for the first time, a multiple mediational model, wherein the four Fairburn’s transdiagnostic mechanisms mediated the relationship between attachment to the mother and ED symptoms.MethodsA total of 101 female young EDs patients aged 15–24 were administered the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment, Eating Disorder Inventory-3 and Eating Attitudes Test-26 to assess attachment, the four transdiagnostic maintaining mechanisms and ED symptoms, respectively.ResultsComparison analyses showed that there were no significant differences between the diagnostic groups in terms of attachment and the transdiagnostic variables. Multiple mediational analyses indicated that low self-esteem and clinical perfectionism were significant mediators between insecure attachment to the mother and ED symptoms, while controlling for depressive symptoms.ConclusionThese findings suggest that the distal risk influence of insecure attachment to the mother in the development of ED symptoms might be explained by low self-esteem and high clinical perfectionism, controlling for depressive symptoms. Further investigation into the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral treatments targeting insecure attachment representations for young EDs patients is recommended.
Epidemiological Evidence for Fecal-Oral Transmission of Murine Kobuvirus
Authors: Gao Yuhan , He Wenqiao , Fu Jiaqi , Li Yongzhi , He Huan , Chen Qing 
Published: April 2022

BackgroundMurine Kobuvirus (MuKV) is a novel picornavirus of the genus Kobuvirus, and was first identified in the feces of murine rodents in the USA in 2011. There is limited information on the transmission route of MuKV. Thus, we conducted a study to investigate virus detection rates in fecal, serum, throat, and lung tissue samples from murine rodents.ResultsA total of 413 fecal samples, 385 lung samples, 269 throat swab samples, and 183 serum samples were collected from 413 murine rodents (Rattus norvegicus, Rattus tanezumi, and Rattus rattus) captured in urban Shenzhen. Kobuviruses were detected via RT-PCR. Only fecal samples were positive, with prevalence rates of 34.9% in Rattus norvegicus and 29.4% in Rattus tanezumi. Phylogenetic analysis based on partial 3D and complete VP1 sequence regions indicated that all of the MuKV sequences obtained belonged to Aichivirus A, and were genetically closely related to other MuKVs reported in China, Hungary, and the USA. Twenty-eight full-length MuKV sequences were acquired. Phylogenetic analysis of two sequences randomly selected from the two species (SZ59 and SZ171) indicated that they shared very high nucleotide and amino acid identity with one another (94.0 and 99.3%, respectively), and comparison with human Kobuvirus revealed amino acid identity values of ~80%. Additionally, a sewage-derived sequence shared high similarity with the rat-derived sequences identified in this study, with respective nucleotide and amino acid identity values from 86.5 and 90.7% to 87.2 and 91.1%.ConclusionThe results of the current study provide evidence that murine Kobuvirus is transmitted via the fecal-oral route.
Retrospective Analysis of the Effect of Lidocaine Combined with Methylprednisolone on Pain Control After Uterine Artery Embolization
Authors: Tang Yi , Lin Bin , Zhang Yan-ping , Hu Ya-nan , Zhang Jian-hui , Wu Shao-jie , Zhou Yan-feng , Cai Sen-lin , Luo Jie-wei , Chi Wu , Fang Zhu-ting 
Published: April 2022

BackgroundThe analgesic effect produced by the intra-arterial injection of lidocaine in patients undergoing uterine artery embolization has been proven to be safe and effective. Nevertheless, a significant degree of pain is typically experienced after the operation, and pain management is crucial. Methylprednisolone, which provides an anti-inflammatory effect, is widely used in the treatment of several diseases. To date, methylprednisolone has not been used after uterine artery embolization.MethodsA total of 131 patients with uterine leiomyoma were retrospectively enrolled. Forty-five patients (control group) were treated with embolized microspheres for bilateral uterine artery embolization. Fifty (study group) and 36 (lidocaine group) patients were administered lidocaine mixed with embolized microspheres during embolization, and in addition, the study group was administered methylprednisolone. Completed pain scales at different time points during surgery were obtained from patients undergoing uterine artery embolization. Efficacy against pain was evaluated by comparing the pain score, inflammatory index, and use of sufentanil within 24 h followed by a Kruskal-Wallis Test and a least significant difference post-hoc analysis.ResultsThe postoperative pain scores at 1, 4, and 7 h after uterine artery embolization in the study group (3.08 ± 2.09, 2.46 ± 1.93, and 2.38 ± 1.85, respectively) were significantly lower than those in the control group (4.84 ± 2.36, 4.16 ± 1.87, and 3.56 ± 1.93, respectively) and the lidocaine group (3.50 ± 2.10, 3.30 ± 1.88, and 3.28 ± 1.89, respectively). At the first 24 h after embolization, the total usage of sufentanil in the study group (31.4 ± 4.16) was significantly lower than those in the control group (45.7 ± 6.51) and the lidocaine group (38.3 ± 6.25). At 1 and 4 h, the pain scores of the lidocaine group were significantly lower than those of the control group. In addition, at the first 24 h after embolization, the total usage of sufentanil in the lidocaine group was significantly lower than that in the control group.ConclusionLidocaine in combination with methylprednisolone can significantly alleviate pain and reduce the usage of sufentanil after bilateral uterine artery embolization. Thus, methylprednisolone is a recommended addition to the therapeutic regimen after embolization.
Are Machine Learning Models on Wrist Accelerometry Robust against Differences in Physical Performance among Older Adults?
Authors: Bai Chen , Wanigatunga Amal A. , Saldana Santiago , Casanova Ramon , Manini Todd M. , Mardini Mamoun T. 
Published: April 2022

Sufficient physical activity (PA) reduces the risk of a myriad of diseases and preserves physical capabilities in later life. While there have been significant achievements in mapping accelerations to real-life movements using machine learning (ML), errors continue to be common, particularly for wrist-worn devices. It remains unknown whether ML models are robust for estimating age-related loss of physical function. In this study, we evaluated the performance of ML models (XGBoost and LASSO) to estimate the hallmark measures of PA in low physical performance (LPP) and high physical performance (HPP) groups. Our models were built to recognize PA types and intensities, identify each individual activity, and estimate energy expenditure (EE) using wrist-worn accelerometer data (33 activities per participant) from a large sample of participants (n = 247, 57% females, aged 60+ years). Results indicated that the ML models were accurate in recognizing PA by type and intensity while also estimating EE accurately. However, the models built to recognize individual activities were less robust. Across all tasks, XGBoost outperformed LASSO. XGBoost obtained F1-Scores for sedentary (0.932 ± 0.005), locomotion (0.946 ± 0.003), lifestyle (0.927 ± 0.006), and strength flexibility exercise (0.915 ± 0.017) activity type recognition tasks. The F1-Scores for recognizing low, light, and moderate activity intensity were (0.932 ± 0.005), (0.840 ± 0.004), and (0.869 ± 0.005), respectively. The root mean square error for EE estimation was 0.836 ± 0.059 METs. There was no evidence showing that splitting the participants into the LPP and HPP groups improved the models’ performance on estimating the hallmark measures of physical activities. In conclusion, using features derived from wrist-worn accelerometer data, machine learning models can accurately recognize PA types and intensities and estimate EE for older adults with high and low physical function.
Índice de mecanización agrícola de la Parroquia Crucita, Manabí - Ecuador
Authors: Aragundi Demera Miguel Antonio , Pachecho Gil Henry Antonio 
Published: April 2022

La mecanización agrícola desempeña un papel primordial en la producción de alimentos. Su implementación adecuada requiere conocer los indicadores que inciden en su desempeño. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar el índice de mecanización agrícola de la parroquia Crucita del cantón Portoviejo. Consistió en la ejecución de una investigación de tipo descriptiva no experimental, la cual estuvo dividida en dos fases, la primera un levantamiento en campo que conllevó la ejecución de una encuesta socio económica y técnica dirigida a productores y propietarios de maquinaria agrícola y la segunda fase de trabajo implicó la obtención del área mecanizable con el uso de herramientas de sistema de información geográfica (SIG). Se obtuvo como resultado, una edad media de los productores de 52,3 años, cuyo mayor índice de educación es primaria con un 70%; en relación a la maquinaria se evidencio que existen tres tipos de maquinaria en la zona con un total de 82 unidades, donde el motocultor representa el 79% del total. El área óptima(ideal) para mecanizar es 1161,45 ha. El índice de mecanización en el área en estudio presentó particularidades que responden al cultivo establecido siendo en este caso el arroz el de mayor incidencia con un IM de 1,80 kW. ha-1, el cual representa que para este rubro existe una sub utilización de la maquinaria, caso contrario ocurre con toda el área disponible para mecanizar donde existe un IM de 0,40 kW. ha-1 en la cual la única maquinaria disponible es el tractor de dos ejes el mismo indica sobre utilización.
Palabras clave: productividad; diagnóstico; socio-técnico-económico; maquinaria agrícola; tractor.
Le peuplement de la vallée du Nil au Paléolithique supérieur
Authors: Gambier Dominique 
Published: April 2022

The people of the Nil valley in the upper paleolithic period.
Human remains from Upper Paleolithic sites in the Nil valley are rather scarce, particularly from the Early Upper Paleolithic. Their morphology is essentially modern and there is a strong relationship between the North African Paleolithic and Epipaleolithic populations and the Nil valley materials. But the origin of these modern populations is still discussed.
L'analyse de l'espace figuratif par dipôles. La tombe décorée n° 100 de Hiérakonpolis
Authors: Gautier Patrick André 
Published: April 2022

Figurative space analysis by ‘dipôles’. The decorated tomb of Hieraconpolis (n°100).
A figurative space analysis is propound here in terms of elaboration by characterising painter choices on continuous axes coupling two opposite attitudes by a criterion. The analysis of themes, lay-out, style and content of this image defines the iconographic set as a catalogue of various interactions. It is concluded on the elaboration of figure as sign, of image as figurative predication and on the very nature of the figurative space of that picture. This nature reflects a mental attitude towards space conducting to writing on the one hand, to a figurative semiotics, on the other hand.
Cyperus rotundus L. (nutgrass) as an example of a major plant food available to predynastic populations and its exploitation
Authors: Hillman Gordon 
Published: April 2022

Parmi les restes de plantes carbonisées utilisées comme nourriture, les plus abondants sont les tubercules de souchet, Cyperus rotundus. Le nombre de ces tubercules découverts au Ouadi Kubbaniya (18000 BP) n’est pas important, mais il est néanmoins remarquable pour un site si ancien.
L’abondance des fragments carbonisés de souchet reflète probablement le rôle important de ce tubercule dans le régime alimentaire kubbaniyien.
La chasse-cueillette et l’agriculture en Égypte : transition de la chasse et de la cueillette à l’horticulture dans la vallée du Nil
Authors: Wetterstrom Wilma 
Published: April 2022

Notre travail consistera à suivre la voie prise par les chasseurs-cueilleurs égyptiens pour passer de la chasse et de la cueillette à l’agriculture. Pendant l’épipaléolithique, ces chasseurs-cueilleurs appliquaient une stratégie de subsistance qui s’était probablement développé au cours du pléistocène final dans un environnement où les ressources alimentaires manquaient cruellement. Ils dépendaient de racines et de poissons tout en tirant partie d’une grande variété de plantes et d’animaux sauvages qui assuraient très probablement leur survie pendant les périodes de pénurie.
On insistera, ici, sur l’idée que la domestication des plantes et des bêtes fut tout d’abord conçue comme un complément de sécurité faces aux ressources habituelles et aléatoires des chasseurs-cueilleurs. Même si ces ressources étaient, à certaines périodes de l’année abondantes dans les régions marécageuses nilotiques, il n’en demeurait pas moins des saisons de grande «faim ». En particulier lors de crues du Nil exceptionnellement fortes, faibles ou prématurées. En effet, les caprices du Nil étaient la plus grande menace l’approvisionnement de base de ces chasseurs-cueilleurs, tant le volume des eaux d’inondation — ainsi que le moment et la durée des crues — pouvaient varier de manière importante.
Le problème des sacrifices humains : cas du néolithique soudanais
Authors: Reinold Jacques 
Published: April 2022

Entre 1975 et 1999, une dizaine de cimetières furent étudiés au Soudan central et en Nubie, à partir de la fouille de plus d’un millier de tombes, qui, chronologiquement, documentent la période qui s’étend entre la première moitié du Ve millénaire et la première moitié du IVe.
Sur ce millier de squelettes, cinq, provenant de sépultures multiples, présentent des positions qui les différencient très nettement des autres. Ces «anomalies» s’ajoutant à d’autres, permettent d’évoquer des cas de sacrifices humains, en relation avec un processus de stratification sociale, prélude à l’apparition du premier grand royaume africain : Kerma.
Chronology and local traditions. The representation of power and the royal name in the late predynastic period
Authors: Jirnénez-Serrano Alejandro 
Published: April 2022

The main aim of this paper is to present an alternative hypothesis about the origin of the serekh. From current archaeological evidence, it will suggest that the three elements (falcon, palace-façade and hieroglyphic) that compound the royal serekh have their origin in different parts of the Nile Valley, being associated with the royal figure during the unification process. Other depictions considered serekhs will also be discussed.
"A group of people become a society when mem hers of the group develop a set of signs and rituals that are mutually recognized and acknowledged".
''What emerged in the Early Dynastic Period was one set of preferences selected and refined by a controlled group, accompanied by a loss of diversity"
Derecho de acceso a la información para la justicia ambiental. El caso de la Laguna del Carpintero
Authors: Sereno Marin Cesar Arturo 
Published: April 2022

El acceso a la información y el acceso a la justicia son derechos fundamentales que guardan un vínculo sinérgico, sin embargo pocas veces se profundiza en dicha relación y sus retos ante la crisis ambiental actual. En este contexto, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el papel que juega el acceso a la información, como elemento neguentrópico para la justicia ambiental, lo anterior a partir del estudio del amparo en revisión 307/2016 resuelto por la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación, donde vecinas de la Laguna del Carpintero, en el municipio de Tampico, Tamaulipas, reclamaron la violación de su derecho a un medio ambiente sano. Este análisis intenta contribuir con la búsqueda y construcción de nuevas comprensiones y herramientas que permitan avanzar en la concreción efectiva del derecho de acceso a la justicia ambiental.
Inguinal Hernia in Infant
Authors: Kumaat Matthew A , Lampus Harsali , Pali Nathaniel 
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Inguinal hernia in infant is a condition of protrusion of the intestinal organs due to thepatency of processus vaginalis. The ratio of incidence between male and female infants isapproximately 8:1. The incidence of inguinal hernia ranges from 1-5% in children and full-terminfants, whereas in premature infants there is a significant increase in the number, which is around30%. Clinical manifestations that can occur in infants with inguinal hernias are the appearance ofa lump when straining, crying, coughing, or sneezing, patient could look restless because of thepain and discomfort. The diagnosis of inguinal hernia can be made by history taking, physicalexamination, and supporting examination. Management of inguinal hernia is by surgery, can bean open herniotomy or laparoscopy.Keywords: inguinal hernia; infant Abstrak: Hernia inguinalis pada bayi merupakan kondisi penonjolan organ intestinal akibatadanya patensi prosesus vaginalis. Perbandingan rasio kejadian antara anak laki-laki dan perempuankurang lebih sekitar 8:1. Insidensi hernia inguinalis berkisar 1-5% pada anak dan bayi cukupbulan, sedangkan pada bayi prematur terdapat kenaikan angka yang bermakna yaitu sekitar 30%.Manifestasi klinis yang dapat terjadi pada anak dengan hernia inguinalis adalah timbulnyabenjolan pada saat mengedan, menangis, batuk, atau bersin, anak terlihat gelisah karena nyeri danrasa tidak nyaman. Penegakan diagnosis hernia inguinalis dapat dilakukan dengan anamnesis,pemeriksaan fisik, dan pemeriksaan penunjang. Tatalaksana hernia inguinalis ialah denganherniotomi terbuka atau laparoskopi.Kata kunci: hernia inguinalis; bayi
Graph Mapping: A novel and simple test to validly assess fluid reasoning
Authors: Jastrzębski Jan , Ociepka Michał , Chuderski Adam 
Published: April 2022

AbstractWe present Graph Mapping – a simple and effective computerized test of fluid intelligence (reasoning ability). The test requires structure mapping – a key component of the reasoning process. Participants are asked to map a pair of corresponding nodes across two mathematically isomorphic but visually different graphs. The test difficulty can be easily manipulated – the more complex structurally and dissimilar visually the graphs, the higher response error rate. Graph Mapping offers high flexibility in item generation, ranging from trivial to extremally difficult items, supporting progressive item sequences suitable for correlational studies. It also allows multiple item instances (clones) at a fixed difficulty level as well as full item randomization, both particularly suitable for within-subject experimental designs, longitudinal studies, and adaptive testing. The test has short administration times and is unfamiliar to participants, yielding practical advantages. Graph Mapping has excellent psychometric properties: Its convergent validity and reliability is comparable to the three leading traditional fluid reasoning tests. The convenient software allows a researcher to design the optimal test variant for a given study and sample. Graph Mapping can be downloaded from: https://osf.io/wh7zv/
Naphthalimide-phenothiazine dyads: effect of conformational flexibility and matching of the energy of the charge-transfer state and the localized triplet excited state on the thermally activated delayed fluorescence
Authors: Ye Kaiyue , Cao Liyuan , Raamsdonk Davita M E van , Wang Zhijia , Zhao Jianzhang , Escudero Daniel , Jacquemin Denis 
Published: April 2022

In order to investigate the joint influence of the conformation flexibility and the matching of the energies of the charge-transfer (CT) and the localized triplet excited (3LE) states on the thermally-activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) in electron donor-acceptor molecules, a series of compact electron donor-acceptor dyads and triad were prepared, with naphthalimide (NI) as electron acceptor and phenothiazine (PTZ) as electron donor. The NI and PTZ moieties are either directly connected at 3-position of NI and N-position of PTZ moiety via a C-N single bond, or are linked through a phenyl group. The tuning of the energy order of the CT and LE states is achieved by oxidation of the PTZ unit into the corresponding sulfoxide, whereas conformation restriction is imposed by introducing ortho-methyl substituents on the phenyl linker, thus the coupling magnitude between the CT and the 3LE states are controlled. Singlet oxygen quantum yields (FD) of NI-PTZ is moderate in n-hexane (HEX, ΦΔ = 19%). TADF was observed for the dyads, the biexponential luminescence lifetime are 16.0 ns (99.9%)/14.4 μs (0.1%) for the dyad and 7.2 ns (99.6%)/2.0 μs (0.4%) for the triad. The triplet state was observed in the nanosecond transient absorption spectra with lifetimes: in the 4-48 μs range. Computational investigations show that the orthogonal electron donor-acceptor molecular structure is beneficial for TADF. These calculations also help interpreting the ns-TA spectra and the origins of TADF in NI-PTZ, which is ultimately due to the small energetic difference between the 3LE and 3CT states. Conversely, NI-PTZ-O, which has a higher CT state and bear a much more stabilized 3LE state, does not display TADF.
PENGARUH CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DAN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN KERIPIK SUHER
Authors: Promanjoe Yopyter 
Published: April 2022

Customer Relationship Management is a long-term business strategy to establish relationships with customers. Through the right customer relationship marketing, customer satisfaction and loyalty can be formed. This study aims to examine the effect of customer relationship management on customer satisfaction and loyalty, as well as to examine the influence of customer relationship management and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty. Respondents are 85 consumers of Keripik Suher in Surabaya, which were taken by using purposive sampling method. The analysis used Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results of hypothesis testing indicate that customer relationship management has a positive effect on customer satisfaction and loyalty of Keripik Suher, and also customer satisfaction has a significant positive effect on customer loyalty of Keripik Suher. So it can be concluded that the higher customer relationship marketing and customer satisfaction will increase customer loyalty.

Keywords: Customer Relationship Management, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty