bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kemampuan Pemahaman Peribahasa Mandarin Empat Karakter Han pada Mahasiswa FKIP UNTAN
Authors: Veronika Tjen , Thamrin Lily , Lusi Lusi , Suhardi Suhardi 
Published: September 2022

Bahasa merupakan alat komukasi yang digunakan oleh manusia. Dengan adanya bahasa, manusia bisa mengekspresikan ide pikiran dan perasaan kepada lawan bicara. Melalui bahasa manusia bisa berbaur dengan masyarakat di sekitarnya, beradaptasi dengan budaya, adat istiadat dan norma sosial yang berlaku dalam masyarakat. Salah satu cara penggunaan bahasa yang lembut dan sopan adalah dengan menggunakan peribahasa. Peribahasa juga merupakan salah satu wujud kekayaan bahasa dan budaya yang dimiliki oleh berbagai negara, salah satunya adalah China. Di dalam bahasa mandarin terdapat pengggunaan peribahasa yang dikenal sebagai “chéngyǔ” (Karakter Han: 成语). Peribahasa mandarin merupakan warisan turun menurun secara lisan dan tulisan sepanjang sejarah peradaban budaya China. Untuk itu peneliti melakukan analisis kemampuan pemahaman peribahasa pada mahasiswa tingkat menengah prodi bahasa mandarin FKIP UNTAN. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemampuan penguasaan peribahasa mandarin dan penyebab kesalahan penguasaan peribahasa mandarin pada mahasiswa angkatan tahun 2017 prodi pendidikan bahasa mandarin FKIP UNTAN. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif yang menggunakan instrumen berupa kuisioner. Hasil analisis kuisioner menunjukkan bahwa hanya ada 30% dari total mahasiswa yang nilai tesnya diatas skor teoritis 50. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa masih belum menguasai peribahasa mandarin dengan baik dan penyebab kesalahan terdiri dari penguasaan kosakata dan pemahaman arti peribahasa yang masih kurang memadai.
Pembelajaran Linguistik Terapan dengan Metode Flipped Learning pada Mata Kuliah Psycholinguistics
Authors: Sari Dian Shinta 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi proses penerapan metode Flipped Learning di kelas Psycholinguistics. Desain dari penelitian ini adalah diskriptif kualitatif.. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 6 Program Study Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris yang terdiri dari 30 mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur, observasi kelas dan observasi kerja kelompok. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan mahasiswa melaksanakan kegiatan dalam proses pembelajaran dengan metode flipped learning sesuai dengan role masing- masing. Kegiatan membaca materi dan partisipasi dalam diskusi mengindikasikan mahasiswa lebih aktif dan bertanggung jawab pada proses pembelajaran yang menerapkan metode flipped learning. Data menunjukkan rata- rata frekuasi respon membaca mahasiswa pada mata kuliah psycholinguistics adalah 8.0 dari frekuensi maksimal 10 respon. Kualitas respon membaca bervariasi dari rentang Fair (38%); Good (26%) dan Excellent (36%). Di sisi lain, diskusi kelompok dan diskusi kelas selama proses belajar mengajar di kelas didominasi oleh 8 mahasiswa (26.7%) dari total 30 mahasiswa. 17 mahasiswa (56.7%) berpartisipasi di bawah rata- rata frekuensi partisipasi, dan hanya 5 mahasiswa yang memenuhi rata partisipasi (16.7%). Rata – rata frekuensi partisipasi adalah 2.9 kali.
Medan Makna Berkebun Karet dalam Bahasa Dayak Dialek Belangin Desa Muun (Kajian Semantik)
Authors: Lizawati Lizawati , Ester Ester , Herlina Herlina 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan komponen makna yang terdapat dalam medan makna berkebun karet dalam BDDB, jenis makna dalam medan medan berkebun karet dalam BDDB, dan peran semantis dalam medan makna berkebun karet dalam BDDB. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan bentuk kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa bahasa Dayak dialek Belangin yang digunakan informan, sedangkan data dalam penelitian ini kata-kata yang dituturkan informan yang mengandung medan makna berkebun karet. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi langsung, teknik simak libat cakap dan wawancara, alat pengumpul data berupa panduan observasi, alat perekam suara dan panduan wawancara. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahaan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teori. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian ialah terdapat 44 leksem yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan berkebun karet; 29 leksem dikategorikan sebagai verba; 15 leksem dikategorikan sebagai nomina. Terdapat 37 makna leksikal; sebelas kategori makna kolokatif berupa kegiatan menggunakan alat, kegiatan tanpa alat, peralatan berbahan logam, peralatan berbahan anyaman, peralatan berbahan kayu, peralatan berbahan plastik, peralatan berbahan batu, peralatan berbahan seng, peralatan berbahan daun, peralatan berbahan batok kelapa, peralatan berbahan bambu. Terdapat 29 leksem dengan fungsi semantis verba; 15 leksem dengan fungsi semantik nomina.
Lacustrine source rocks and unconventional oil resource plays
Authors: Schmude David , Berwick Brian 
Published: September 2022

Much information exists on unconventional oil resource plays, their drivers to success and sweet-spot fair- ways. To date, most of the successful oil resource plays are marine Type II kerogen driven systems. Little to no information is available on successful oil resource plays with lacustrine type I kerogen source rocks and in rock as young as Tertiary age. This paper sets out to define the drivers and provide a case study for such plays with the Green River oil resource play of Utah’s Uinta Basin as an example. The Green River petroleum sys- tem of the Uinta Basin has generated vast amounts of hydrocarbons, in the form of gilsonite (~10 billion bar- rels), tar sands (~12 billion barrels), and oil (>700 million barrels) (Johnson, 2016; Schamel, 2015). In addi- tion, the USGS estimates an additional 1.32 trillion barrels of in-place resource in the oil shales of the Green River Formation. Lacustrine source rocks and their type I kerogen follow a different generative path to immis- cible oil generation than the more common marine derived type II kerogens. The oil generative capacity of this lacustrine source is much greater than that of type II kerogen and is characterized by a distinctive highly paraf- finic crude oil. These unique aspects provide exceptionally elevated formation pressures within the source rock in the oil generative window, setting it apart from other unconventional oil resource plays. As in all unconven- tional oil resource plays, identification and mapping of the best source rock is key to defining sweet-spots within the play. With an understanding of source rock distribution and thermal maturity, the extents of the play and resource in-place can be defined aerially for the numerous productive intervals of the Green River For- mation. Finally, we will address the key attributes of this petroleum system such that it may be used as a model for other possible lacustrine sourced unconventional oil resource plays.
Paleoenvironmental reconstructions along the southern margin of Eocene Lake Uinta during a period of climatic variability
Authors: Birgenheier Lauren , Toms Leah 
Published: September 2022

The stratigraphy preserved in the lacustrine Eocene Green River Formation suggests a variety of depositional environments that were subject to pulses of sediment and lake level fluctuations in the Uinta Basin. This paper defines 13 facies within six facies associations observed in outcrop and core from the middle to upper Green River Formation in Gate Canyon, south-central Uinta Basin, and Willow Creek/Indian Canyon, western Uinta Basin, along the margin of the ancient lake system. The facies associations are defined by dominant lithology, relative siliciclastic sediment supply, relative slope, and lake zonation, and encompass a suite of facies revealing distinct environments across a relatively small region (~35 km apart). In the lower interval, a shift from a high energy, steeper ramp setting in the east, to a lower energy, shallower ramp setting to the west suggests a transition off the main depositional axis. Correlatable siliciclastic and carbonate dominated packages reflect the impact of early Eocene hyperthermal events that followed the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maxi- mum, and the diverse facies present at the two study areas suggest variable responses to these climatic events. In the overlying stratigraphy, the facies are consistent in both regions and consist of organic rich and poor carbonate mudstones and siltstones. The interval thickens slightly from east to west, and the overlying Horse Bench Sandstone transitions from a wave-dominated shoreface sequence to a river-dominated deltaic sequence, indicating an overall shift in the lake depocenter towards the west. This study offers a unique glimpse at the paleoenvironmental changes along the margin of a continental interior lake system during a time of climatic variability. It also highlights the need to use multiple depositional models to accurately characterize marginal deposits in different regions of large internally-drained lake systems which, unlike typical marine depositional models, are more sensitive to basin geometry, size, and sediment fairways.
Tek Taraflı Renal Agenezili veya Agenezisiz Seminal Vezikül Kisti: Tanı ve Tedavi Seçenekleri
Authors: ERDİK Anıl , ATİK Yavuz Tarık , GÜL Deniz , ÇİMEN Hacı İbrahim , KÖSE Osman 
Published: September 2022

Objective: The aim of this study is to report our experience on the management of seminal vesicle cyst which is an exceedingly rare acquired or congenital pathology.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted on seven patients diagnosed with seminal vesicle cyst between March 2011 to March 2020. Patients’ complaints, fertility, physical signs, diagnostic tests or intervention and the obtained findings, surgical intervention, duration of follow-up period, complications, recurrence and histologic examination of the cysts wall were evaluated in patients included.
Results: Seven male patients, mean aged 36.29±13.45, IPSS 13.57±4.89, Qmax:21.77±3.42ml/s with seminal vesicle cysts were identified. The patients’ complaints included lower abdominal pain in one patient with giant seminal vesicle cyst and perineal pain, storage lower urinary tract symptoms in six patient. Five patients were fertile and spermiogram was within normal ranges, two patients were infertile. Six patients have ipsilateral renal agenesia. One asymptomatic patient and three patients with storage lower urinary tract sympmtoms followed without intervention. Two infertile patients were operated with transurethral resection. Seminal vesicle cyst >12 cm are evaluated as giant cysts and operated with open excision. Neither complications nor recurrences were observed. Histopathologic examination of the samples were reported to be compatible with seminal vesicle cyst. The median follow–up period was 96 months.
Conclusion: The open surgical approach might be considered the definitive form of treatment for giant cysts. Although small asymptomatic seminal vesical cyst can be followed without intervention, the symptomatic cyst protruding to bladder can be managed by transurethral route.
Examining Child Paintings in Terms of Sexual Development
Authors: ALPTEKİN Ayşe , SARIKAYA Ayşegül , KÖROĞLU Alper Yusuf 
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Bir İnsan Çiz Testinde cinselliği sembolize eden burun ve ayak çizimleri ile D10 testinde yer alan taşıt çiziminin 60-72 ay aralığındaki çocukların cinsel gelişimini belirlemekte etkin kullanılabilirliğini incelemektir.
Yöntem ve Gereçler: Genel tarama modelinde tasarlanan araştırmada, çalışma grubu olarak ölçüte dayalı örnekleme yöntemi ile Konya İlinde okul öncesi eğitime devam eden 60-72 ay aralığındaki 92 çocuk belirlenmiştir. Veri toplamak için Selçuk Cinsel Gelişim Ölçeğinin Cinsel Kimlik ve Cinsiyete İlişkin Davranış Alt Ölçeği Aile Formu, projektif testlerden de Bir İnsan Çiz ve D10 testleri kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Bir İnsan Çiz testinde burun çizimi ile cinsel kimlik boyutu arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğu ancak cinsiyete ilişkin davranış boyutunda anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı; ayak çizimi ile cinsel kimlik ve cinsiyete ilişkin davranış boyutları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı; D 10 testinde taşıt çizimi ile cinsiyete ilişkin davranış boyutunda anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu ancak cinsel kimlik boyutunda anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı görülmüştür.
Sonuç: Bir İnsan Çiz Testinde burun çiziminin ve önce çizilen cinsiyetin çocukların cinsel kimlik boyutuyla ilgili bilgi verebileceği ancak ayak çiziminin cinsel gelişimle ilgili herhangi bir bilgi vermediği, D10 testinde yer alan taşıt çiziminin de çocukların cinsiyete ilişkin davranış boyutuyla ilgili bilgi verebileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Presentación
Authors: Masís Portuguez Jou 
Published: September 2022

La presentación del volumen 11, nº1 de la Revista REDpensar “Reflexiones Investigativas de Psicología en tiempos de crisis”. Este número de la Revista muestra la diversidad de productos científicos que emanan de la reflexión de la disciplina psicológica como lo son la investigación básica en pos de profundizar en el conocimiento, los proyectos de investigación que pretenden brindar herramientas para mejorar el quehacer profesional e invitar a través del ensayo científico a la criticidad del debate temático y producciones que emanan del esfuerzo mancomunado de autores, investigadores, docentes y área de investigación de la Universidad De La Salle.
La coyuntura de la pandemia en que se sitúan estos procesos de construcción de conocimiento psicológico demuestra el vigor con que se sigue manifestando la motivación por robustecer la teoría del conocimiento.
Synthesis of dichloroacetamides and study of their anti-tumor activity
Authors: Гаврищук Л. М. , Горішній В. Я. , Лесик Р. Б. 
Published: September 2022

Dichloroacetic acid and its derivatives exhibit the properties of metabolic cytoprotectors and apoptosis inducers. Nowadays evaluation of these derivatives is being conducted regarding the induction of immunogenic cell death. Therefore, the search for new derivatives of dichloroacetic acid as potential antitumor agents has a certain perspective and may be successful for the molecular design of «drug-like» structures.
The aim of the work was the development of synthetic approaches to the obtaining of dichloroacetic acid amides and the primary screening of the antitumor activity of the synthesized compounds.
Synthetic studies were conducted using reagents from the companies «Merck» (Darmstadt, Germany) and «Sigma-Aldrich» (Missouri, USA). 1H NMR spectra were measured on a Varian VXR-400 instrument, and LC-MS spectra on an Agilent 1100 Series LCMS instrument. The anticancer activity of the synthesized compounds was studied according to the international scientific program of the US National Cancer Institute – DTP (Developmental Therapeutic Program).
Amides were synthesized based on acylation reactions of the corresponding substituted ethylamines and aminobenzoic acids with methyldichloroacetate and dichloroacetyl chloride. The use of two methods of acylation of amines allows obtaining the target compounds with sufficient purity and satisfactory yields (44–98%). The structure and purity of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by the methods of elemental analysis, LCMS spectrometry and 1H NMR spectroscopy.
It was shown that dichloroacetyl chloride and methyl dichloroacetate are effective acylating agents, which was confirmed by the synthesis of a series of amides based on substituted ethylamines and aromatic amino acids. Moderate antitumor activity of dichloroacetamides was established on some melanoma, leukemia, and renal cancer cell lines. The highest activity was observed for 4-(2,2-dichloroacetylamino)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, against which the mitotic activity of the LOX IMV melanoma line was 45.83%. Preliminary data on the antitumor activity indicate certain prospects for the search for anticancer agents in the group of dichloroarylacetamides in comparison with alkyl amides.
Modern ways of doxicycline delivery and prospects of application in pharmacy
Authors: Салій О. О. , Саченко Є. В. , Пальчевська Т. А. , Страшний В. В. 
Published: September 2022

Currently, the global increase in resistance of pathogens to widely used antibiotics requires a return to the practice of using some classic drugs with preserved activity, finding new ways and directions of delivery of antibiotics to the locations of pathogenic microorganisms and the use of antimicrobial drugs that are not yet resistant. Doxycycline refers to antimicrobial drugs that do not yet have widespread resistance. Numerous studies of doxycycline have now been described as enhancing therapeutic effects, including COVID-19-related diseases, and finding new delivery routes to limit systemic side effects associated with high doses and avoid antibiotic resistance.
The aim of the work was to analyze modern ways of doxycycline delivery, to determine the prospects for use in pharmacy, to summarize and systematize data on its functional purpose in the development of drugs with specified pharmaco-technological parameters.
It is established that in the Ukrainian pharmaceutical market the range of drugs based on doxycycline hyclate is represented only by solid oral dosage forms - tablets and capsules for immediate release, but in the global pharmaceutical market there are additional dosage forms that provide parenteral delivery of doxycycline and oral forms. suspensions, syrups, dispersed tablets and delayed-release dosage forms – tablets, capsules and granules, which are the basis for the development of domestic drugs based on doxycycline.
Development of new dosage forms with modified DH, such as implants, aerosols, lyophilisate for solution for injection, development of new manufacturing technologies, selection of excipients and delivery systems can improve the pharmacological action of antibiotics by reducing the dose and frequency of administration, prolonged or controlled programming. , and expanding the range of therapeutic action.
Doxycycline is promising in pharmaceutical practice for the treatment of COVID-19, both due to its ability to inhibit matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and antiviral activity, especially against Mycoplasma pneumoniae, which is a secondary bacterial cause of pneumonia during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Analytical studies of scientific publications of the Pharmaceutical journal for 1959–2022 regarding the development of the composition and technology of medicinal products for the treatment of the wound process
Authors: Остащенко Т. М. , Луцька А. В. 
Published: September 2022

An actual direction of scientific research is the problem of diagnosis and treatment of infected wounds. An important place in the general structure of diseases of general surgical profile is occupied by patients with purulent-inflammatory diseases of soft tissues, the frequency of which sometimes reaches indicators of 35–40%.
With the development of medical science, ideas about wounds and methods of influencing the purulent-inflammatory process are constantly changing. Based on clinical criteria, three consecutive stages (phases) of the development of the wound process with different pathogenesis can be distinguished: purulent-necrotic (inflammatory) - characterized by the presence of necrotic tissues and purulent content in the wound; stage of granulation (regenerative) – manifested by cleaning the wound from purulent-necrotic sequestration and the formation of granulation tissue in it, which gradually fills the wound cavity; stage of epithelization (healing) – epithelization of the wound surface and formation of a scar.
The purpose of the work was the analysis of scientific publications of the Pharmaceutical Journal on the development of the composition and technology of drugs for the treatment of the wound process for 1959–2022.
The research materials were scientific publications of the scientific and practical edition of the Pharmaceutical Journal for the past 63 years (1959–2022), which used the methods of systematic and structural-logical analysis.
The analysis of the scientific publications of the Pharmaceutical Journal over the past 63 years showed that soft drugs for local use do not lose their relevance for a long time. The appearance of new auxiliary substances, scientific knowledge of the wound process creates the basis for the development of new soft drugs and forms for the treatment of the wound process. The following factors are becoming relevant in drug technology: the basis for soft drugs, the correspondence of the phase of the wound process to soft drugs. The medical and biological requirements for the development of soft drugs are also evolving.
The analysis of literature data showed that the use of multicomponent ointments on hydrophilic and emulsion bases, which have dehydrating and wound-healing effects, is technologically justified for the local treatment of the wound process.
Soft drugs have a leading role in the local treatment of purulent wounds, as they ensure the achievement of the optimal concentration of active pharmaceutical ingredients in the affected area, ensuring high therapeutic efficiency and prolonged effect. Natural components that are part of wound-healing ointments have a significant breadth of pharmacological action, low toxicity and rarely cause side reactions, unlike synthetic agents.
PENGARUH PSIKOEDUKASI DENGAN APLIKASI SDASI BERBASIS LAYANAN ANDROID TERHADAP TINGKAT DEPRESI, ANSIETAS DAN STRES PADA REMAJA
Authors: Effendi Zulian , Maryatun Sri , Herliawati  
Published: September 2022

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui pengaruh psikoedukasi melalui aplikasi SDASI terhadap tingkat depresi, ansietas dan stres pada remaja korban bullying.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan quasi experiment dengan rancangan one grup pre-post test design. Jumlah responden sebanyak 30 remaja. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Pemberian edukasi diberikan secara berkelompok menggunakan media aplikasi android SDASI sebanyak dua kali pertemuan. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner pada pre test dan post test.
Hasil: Hasil uji statistik dengan uji dependent t-Test menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan skor sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan psikoedukasi melalui aplikasi SDASI dengan nilai p=0,001.
Simpulan: Psikoedukasi melalui aplikasi SDASI secara signifikan dapat menurunkan tingkat depresi, ansietas dan stress pada remaja korban bullying.
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN EMOSI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MANAJEMEN KONFLIK PARA PERAWAT
Authors: Marlina Iin , Riyanto Agustinus 
Published: September 2022

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecerdasan emosi terhadap kemampuan manajemen konflik pada perawat di masa pandemi Covid 19.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Responden penelitian adalah 62 perawat yang bekerja di Charitas Hospital Belitang menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis penelitian menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana melalui aplikasi SPSS.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara kecerdasan emosi terhadap kemampuan manajemen konflik pada perawat dengan nilai regresi sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05).
Simpulan: Ada hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara kecerdasan emosi terhadap kemampuan manajemen konflik pada perawat. Semakin tinggi kecerdasan emosi maka semakin tinggi kemampuan manajamen konflik pada perawat.
Kata Kunci: Kecerdasan emosi, Kemampuan manajemen konflik, perawat