bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Congenital tuberculosis presenting with erythema nodosum: a case report
Authors: Joshi NS , Sinha R , Lois A , Save S 
Published: February 2022

Erythema nodosum is an entity with a relatively low incidence of 1 to 5 per 100,000 live births. The condition is relatively uncommon in prepubertal children and exceptionally rare before 2 years of age. In the paediatric age group, both sexes are equally affected. Although uncommon in children, it remains the most frequent form of panniculitis in paediatrics for which the diagnosis is almost always clinical. The most common cause in children is streptococcal pharyngitis.The association of erythema nodosum with tuberculosis is well known in endemic areas and must always be excluded. All children with erythema nodosum should be stratified by risk for tuberculosis exposure. Congenital tuberculosis is an unusual and severe clinical presentation of tuberculosis infection. It is rare, even where tuberculosis is endemic. Timely administration of standard antitubercular treatment results in a good outcome.
We report a two-month-old male infant who presented with fever, lethargy, dyspnea, and refusal to feed and whose mother was diagnosed as probable multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Our patient emphasizes the importance of maternal history, typical skin lesions, and histopathological study in order to approach a definitive diagnosis and institute timely administration of antitubercular drugs.
Preparedness level of frontline healthcare professionals in Tshwane regarding the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Bongongo Tombo , Govender Indiran , Nzaumvila Doudou K. , Maphasha Olga M. 
Published: February 2022

Background: Facing the highly transmissible viral infection referred to as the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) that threatens human life, South African frontline healthcare professionals have faced a major challenge. Being one of the African countries with a higher prevalence of COVID-19 cases, this study aimed to assess the preparedness levels of emergency doctors, nurses and clinical associates in the Tshwane district of South Africa regarding the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey using a developed and piloted online questionnaire. It was conducted in the casualty departments (emergency medical units) of seven hospitals in the Tshwane district of South Africa. Only emergency doctors, nurses and clinical associates took part.Results: Of the 87 respondents, the mean age was 33.9 years and the minimum and maximum ages were 22 and 62 years, respectively; 37 (42.5%) were aged 26–30 years, 54 (62.1%) were females, 46 (52.9%) were single persons, 35 (40.2%) were medical officers, 42 (48.3%) were healthcare professionals with 0–5 years of experience and 21 (24.1%) were from a provincial tertiary hospital. Of the healthcare professionals, 63 (72.4%) were assessed as being prepared regarding the COVID-19 pandemic.Conclusion: The current online survey demonstrated a good preparedness level regarding the COVID-19 pandemic management amongst frontline healthcare professionals working in seven hospitals of the Tshwane district. An educational training programme on disaster management or the COVID-19 pandemic should be implemented to ensure that all frontline healthcare professionals are adequately prepared for current and future outbreaks.
Determination of Psychosocial Factors of Drinking Chlorinated Water to Design Behavior Change Interventions in Rohingya Camps in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahaman Kh. Shafiur , Ramos Silvia , Harter Miriam , Mosler Hans-Joachim 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT.
The purpose of this study was to identify the psychosocial factors of chlorinated water uptake and to design effective behavior change techniques applying the risk, attitude, norm, ability, and self-regulation (RANAS) behavior change model. This cross-sectional study was conducted in two Rohingya refugee camps in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. In total, 596 respondents were recruited through systematic random sampling. A structured interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to assess the psychosocial factors according to the RANAS model. We used correlation analysis and multivariable linear regression models to predict the psychosocial factors of the consumption of chlorinated water. The respondents in this study had a medium to high habit of drinking chlorinated water. For the overall sample, participants’ habits were predicted by income, perceived vulnerability, like of chlorinated water, feelings of being healthy, action planning skills, and coping planning skills. In Camp 14, income, vulnerability, and coping planning were strongly influential in predicting habit; in Camp 16, liking chlorinated water and action planning were the most influential factors. Behavior change techniques against each factor with proper communication channels have been proposed for the overall sample and specific to each camp. The psychosocial factors identified and the behavior change strategies proposed in this study may help to promote chlorinated water consumption among the camp population. This study also recommends follow-up research that considers more contextual factors, uses larger sample sizes, and examines the effectiveness of the intervention.
Nasopharyngeal Viral and Bacterial Co-Detection among Children from Low- and Middle-Income Countries with and without Pneumonia
Authors: Dananché Cédric , Paranhos-Baccalà Gláucia , Messaoudi Mélina , Sylla Mariam , Awasthi Shally , Bavdekar Ashish , Pape Jean-William , Rouzier Vanessa , Wang Jianwei , Sanghavi Sonali , Diallo Souleymane , Chou Monidarin , Eap Tekchheng , Rakoto-Andrianarivelo Mala , Endtz Hubert , Ren Lili , Dash-Yandag Budragchaagiin , Guillen Rosa , Nymadawa Pagbajabyn , Russomando Graciela , Komurian-Pradel Florence , Vanhems Philippe , Picot Valentina Sánchez , _ _ 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT.
The role of microbial coinfection in the pathogenesis of pneumonia in children is not well known. The aim of this work was to describe the prevalence of microorganism co-detection in nasopharyngeal samples (NPS) of pneumonia cases and control subjects and to study the potential association between nasopharyngeal microorganism co-detection and pneumonia. A case-control study was carried out from 2010 to 2014 in nine study sites located in low- or middle-income countries. The data from 888 children under 5 years of age with pneumonia (cases) and 870 children under 5 without pneumonia (controls) were analyzed. Nasopharyngeal samples were collected; reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) enabled the detection of five bacteria and 19 viruses. Multiple, mixed-effects logistic regression modeling was undertaken to evaluate the association between microorganism co-detection and pneumonia. A single Streptococcus pneumoniae colonization was observed in 15.2% of the controls and 10.1% of the cases (P = 0.001), whereas S. pneumoniae and a single virus co-detection was observed in 33.3% of the cases and in 14.6% of the controls (P < 0.001). Co-detections with rhinovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza virus, human metapneumovirus, and influenza virus were more frequent in the cases compared with the controls (P < 0.001) and were significantly associated with pneumonia in multiple regression analysis. The proportion of single virus detection without bacterial co-detection was not different between cases and controls (13.6% versus 11.3%, P = 0.13). This study suggests that coinfection of S. pneumoniae and certain viruses may play a role in the pathophysiology of pneumonia in children.
Case Report: Gnathostomiasis Acquired in Costa Rica in a Returning Traveler to the United Kingdom
Authors: Bapat Anjaneya , Nickel Beatrice , Bray Timothy J. P. , Abbasi Maaz , Stone Neil R. H. 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT.
Gnathostomiasis, caused by infection with nematode parasites in the genus Gnathostoma, is endemic in tropical and temperate zones, and is classically associated with East and Southeast Asia and, more recently, Latin America and Africa. We report a case of gnathostomiasis acquired in Costa Rica, which has not previously been considered an endemic country. The patient had eosinophilia with migratory myalgia, and the diagnosis was made after serological testing. Full resolution of symptoms and eosinophilia followed treatment with ivermectin and albendazole. The diagnosis can be challenging to make because of variability in presentation, lack of access to diagnostics, and emerging knowledge of endemic areas. Increased awareness of this disease among clinicians is vital for faster diagnosis and better outcomes in afflicted patients.
Hospitalitas Abimelekh dan Peringatan Allah: Analisis Naratif Kejadian 20:1-18 dan Relevansinya Terhadap Peringatan yang Disertai Kekerasan
Authors: Patandianan Cindy , Rumbi Frans Paillin , Sumiati  
Published: February 2022

Abstract: This paper aims to examine the story of Abimelech and God by using narrative interpretation as a model approach to answer the question of how is the hospitality shown by Abimelech? Does a good host deserve a warning for the fault of the guest's carelessness? Does the host need to resort to violence against a stranger who harms him? From this article, we will explore what is the background of God's stern warning to Abimelech through dreams. The approach used is the approach approach. The results of the study show that God Abimelech strictly when he was not married Sarah was already married, namely (1) the possibility of Abimelech from the danger of committing sins. (2) the punishment, preventing "all the women in Abimelech's house from becoming pregnant", lasted only so long as Abimelech was in danger of sleeping with Sarah. it was to change the situation, not for Abimelech. (3) the punishment clearly shows that Abraham was in fellowship with Almighty God. this incident probably made Abimelech respect and fear the God of Abraham. Thus, it can be said that the memory of virtue values ​​when directing a person to turn away from deviant behavior.
Abstrak: Tulisan ini hendak mengkaji kisah Abimelekh dan Tuhan dengan menggunakan tafsir naratif sebagai model pendekatan untuk menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana hospitalitas yang ditunjukkan oleh Abimelekh? Apakah seorang tuan rumah yang baik patut mendapat peringatan karena kesalahan yang ditimbulkan oleh kecorobohan sang tamu? Apakah sang tuan rumah perlu melakukan kekerasan terhadap orang asing yang mencelakakkannya?. Dari tulisan ini akan mendalami apa yang menjadi latar belakang dari peringatan keras Allah kepada Abimelekh melalui mimpi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tuhan memperingatkan Abimelekh dengan keras ketika dia tidak tahu Sarah sudah menikah, yaitu (1) menjauhkan Abimelekh dari bahaya berbuat dosa. (2) hukuman, mencegah "semua wanita di rumah Abimelekh untuk hamil," hanya berlangsung selama Abimelekh dalam bahaya tidur dengan Sarah. itu dimaksudkan untuk mengubah situasi, bukan untuk menyakiti Abimelekh. (3) hukuman dengan jelas menunjukkan bahwa Abraham bersekutu dengan Tuhan Yang Mahakuasa. kejadian ini mungkin membuat Abimelekh menghormati dan takut akan Tuhan Abraham. Dengan demikian, dapat dikatakan bahwa ingatan menampakkan nilai kebajikan ketika ditujukan untuk mengarahkan seseorang berbalik dari perilaku menyimpang.
Dire la « relation personnelle à Dieu »
Authors: Jaillet Elio 
Published: February 2022

Le thème de la « relation personnelle à Dieu » peut à la fois être approché comme un lieu théologique parmi d’autres et comme une condition de l’exercice théologique en tant que tel. Cet article propose d’explorer au niveau doctrinal la relation entre ces deux aspects de la « relation personnelle à Dieu ». Il effectue d’abord un rappel des conditions contemporaines du travail de la théologie systématique comme herméneutique du discours religieux. Dans un second temps, il situe la place de la « relation personnelle à Dieu » dans la dogmatique. Finalement, il présente le statut et la place de la « relation personnelle à Dieu » pour l’exercice contemporain de la théologie à partir de trois figures théologiques – la prière, l’amour et le témoignage – sans nier la brisure qui traverse l’existence humaine.
Le pentecôtisme est-il une tradition mystique ?
Authors: Binyet Ruben 
Published: February 2022

Cette contribution utilise le potentiel heuristique du concept de mystique – qui encourt à lui seul le risque de poser plus de problèmes qu’il n’en résout – pour porter un regard enrichissant sur l’expérience et la croyance pentecôtiste. À partir d’un examen des contributions récentes dans le domaine de la théologie pentecôtiste, nous chercherons à montrer les modifications que le concept encourt lorsqu’il est appliqué au pentecôtisme, et que cette application l’ouvre à des trajectoires communautaires, apocalyptiques et missionnaires.
Anticardiolipin antibodies and Lupus anticoagulant; prevalence in pregnant patients with recurrent miscarriages
Authors: Fahim Fouzia , Fahim Waleed Bin , Lakhta Gul , Khan Fahad Raja 
Published: February 2022

Objective: Evaluation of the frequency of anticardiolipin antibodies and lupus anticoagulant levels in women with histories of three or more first trimester recurrent miscarriages.
Methodology: It was a descriptive case series carried out at private clinical practice in Peshawar. About 86 patients were enrolled in the study. They had three or more first trimester recurrent abortions. Pregnant patients between ages 22 and 35 years were included. Any patient diagnosed with other etiologies of recurrent miscarriages was excluded. Percentages and frequencies were used to analyze the data.
Results: Mean age of pregnant patients was 28.4(±3.25) years. Mean number of miscarriages was 3.5. High anticardiolipin antibodies were detected in 23.3% of pregnant patients. There was no pronounced difference regarding high levels of IgG and IgM. No case of raised lupus anticoagulant was found.
Conclusion: Pregnant patients who experience recurrent miscarriages show higher prevalence of antibodies of anticardiolipin type. It is recommended that all such cases should be subjected to APS screening.
ANÁLISE HIDROGEOMORFOMÉTRICA E DINÂMICA DE COBERTURA DO SOLO DA MICROBACIA DO RIO FORMOSO, AMAZÔNIA OCIDENTAL, BRASIL
Authors: Santos Junior Nilson Reinaldo Fernandes dos , Cavalheiro Wanderson Cleiton Schmidt , Maia de Souza Emanuel Fernando , Souza Renato Francisco da Silva , Fernandes Izaias Médice , Fulan João  Anderson , Vendruscolo Jhony 
Published: February 2022

As informações das características hidrogeomorfométricas e da dinâmica de cobertura do solo de microbacias são fundamentais para o planejamento adequado do uso da terra. Portanto, objetivou-se com este trabalho analisar as características geométricas, topográficas, hidrográficas e a dinâmica de cobertura do solo da microbacia e zona ripária do rio Formoso utilizando ferramentas geotecnológicas e equações. A microbacia tem área de 12,63 km2, perímetro de 21,53 km, forma alongada, baixa susceptibilidade a enchentes, altitudes de 261 a 368 m, predominância de relevo suave ondulado, 89,87% da área com baixa influência na propagação de incêndios e 96,75% variando de apta a extremamente apta à mecanização agrícola, padrão de drenagem dendrítico de 3ª ordem, suscetível a secagem durante o período de baixa pluviosidade, baixa densidade de nascentes, média densidade de drenagem, coeficiente de manutenção de 829,8 m2 m-1, canal principal muito reto e tempo de concentração de 1,83 h. No período de 37 anos, a área da cobertura de floresta nativa foi reduzida constantemente, passando de 100%, em 1984 para 19,48% e 67,35% da microbacia e da zona ripária, respectivamente em 2021. Em contrapartida, constatou-se o crescimento da área de agropecuária, que atualmente (2021) ocupa 80,52% da área da microbacia e 32,65% da zona ripária. O avanço da agropecuária sobre a zona ripária, ilustra a urgência da execução de ações visando a recomposição da vegetação nativa, o equilíbrio dos ecossistemas e a manutenção dos corpos de água da microbacia.
Result of VATS surgery to treat stage III empyema at the Vietnam National Lung hospital
Authors: Dua Pham Thi Thanh , Khanh Nguyen Si , Tuan Dinh Van , Tuyen Nguyen Duc , Duc Dang Duy , Luong Dinh Van , Thanh Le Ngoc 
Published: February 2022

Objectives: To describe the clinical and laboratory features of stage III empyema and to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of using VATS surgery to treat stage III empyema at the Vietnam National Lung hospital.
Methods: Propective observational study. From 7/2019 to 01/2020 a total of 58 stage III empyema patients diagnosed who were treated at the Department of Thoracic Surgery – NLH were included in this study. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 22.0. Results: Among 58 patients with stage III empyema, 39 were treated by total VATS surgery, 19 by VATS as supported procedures. The mean age was 45±19.5 (17-85) years old. Male/female ratio :3.83. The main clinical symptoms were chest pain (81.0%), shortness of breath (70.7%), cough (60.3%). Average surgical time: 127.2±41.6(60- 250) minutes, draining time: 7.5±3 days, hospitalization time 10.3±3.4 (5-22) day. 96.6% of patients discharged with well conditions, confirmed by lung well-expanded lungs on Xrays, the success rate was 94.8%, and there was no patient death. Conclusion: Diagnosing stage III empyema was mainly based on clinical symptoms, chest HRCT. VATS surgery is the safe and effective technique, which helps to reduce surgery time, draining, lying down and reducing pain for patients.
Pengaruh Pemberian Dekokta Kayu Bajakah Tampala (Spatholobus Littoralis Hassk) Terhadap Penurunan Udem Kaki Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) Jantan Yang Dinduksi Karagenin.
Authors: Andayani Dahlia , Hidayaturrohimah Faridiniyati , Pahmi Khairil 
Published: February 2022

Udem merupakan suatu respon protektif normal terhadap luka jaringan yang disebabkan oleh trauma fisik, zat kimia, maupun zat mikrobiologi. Tumbuhan bajakah tampala (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) yang mempunyai kandungan flavonoid diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai obat dalam pengobatan udem. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efek decocta kayu Bajakah pada volume udem kaki tikus yang diinduksi karagenin.

Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pre post test control group design. Hewan uji 24 ekor tikus jantan dibagi menjadi 4 (empat) kelompok, setiap kelompok terdiri dari 6 hewan uji, yakni kontrol negatif (CMC )kontrol positif (Natrium diklofenak )perlakuan 1 (dekokta kayu bajakah dosis 20g/100 ml selama 3 hari dan perlakuan 2 (dekokta kayu bajakah dosis 20g/100 ml sekali sehari. . Semua perlakuan diberikan secar oral dan caragenin diberikan secara subcutan pada telapak kaki tikus. Volume udem diukur dengan alat pletismometer pada selang waktu tertentu.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan AUC Volume udem kontrol negatif sebesar 0,10833, kontrol positif sebesar 0,02816, perlakuan 1 sebesar 0,03133, dan perlakuan 2 sebesar 0,04683. Persen daya anti inflamasi (%DAI) yaitu kontrol positif 74,04%, perlakuan 1 71,08%, dan perlakuan 2 56,77%. Nilai signikansi lebih kecil dari 0,05 menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang bermakna dari pemberian dekokta kayu bajakah terhadap penurunan Volume Udem tikus. hasil uji Mann-Whitney antara kontrol positif dengan perlakuan 1 menghasilkan signifikansi 0,394 (>0,05) berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan secara bermakna atau dengan kata lain memiliki efek yang sama dengan natrium diklofenac.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PERMAINAN KARTU KUARTET TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR IPS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: AP NURFAIZAH 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of using quartet card game media on students' interest in learning in social studies subjects. This type of research is quasi experimental research. The design of this research is a true experimental design. The samples of this study were 2 classes, class IV A as the experimental class with 27 students and Class IV B as the control class with 26 students. Data collection techniques are observation sheets, questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis consisting of normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing using independent sample t-test. The results of the research that have been carried out can be concluded that: (1) The description of the use of the quartet card game media is in the very good category. This can be seen from the implementation of the quartet card game media for 2 meetings with very good categories. (2) Students' interest in social studies learning obtained in the experimental class questionnaire is in the very interested category, and the control class questionnaire is in the interested category. (3) There is a significant effect of using quartet card game media on interest in social studies learning for fourth graders at SDN 17 Langnga-Langnga.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media permainan kartu kuartet terhadap minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi eksprimen. Desain penelitian ini adalah true eksprimentasl design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 2 kelas, kelas IV A sebagai kelas eksprimen dengan jumlah siswa 27 orang dan Kelas IV B sebagai kelas kontrol dengan jumlah siswa 26 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu lembar observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferesial yang terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji homegenitas, dan uji hipotesis menggunakan independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Gambaran penggunaan media permainan kartu kuartet masuk kedalam kategori sangat baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari keterlaksanaan media permainan kartu kuartet selama 2 kali pertemuan dengan kaetgori sangat baik. (2) Minat belajar IPS siswa yang diperoleh pada angket kelas eksprimen masuk ke dalam kategori sangat berminat, dan angket pada kelas kontrol masuk ke dalam kategori berminat. (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan media permainan kartu kuartet terhadap minat belajar IPS siswa kelas IV SDN 17 Langnga-Langnga.
Allele-specific polymerase chain reaction for the discrimination of elite Korean cattle associated with high beef quality and quantity
Authors: Lee Wonhee , Nam Insik , Kim Daehyun , Kim Kukdong , Lee Yoonseok 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Techniques such as direct sequencing and PCR-RFLP (restriction
fragment length polymorphism) are widely used to analyze
the genotypes of livestock. However, these conventional methods have the
disadvantage of taking a lot of time and incurring considerable cost. The
allele-specific PCR method performs PCR using two primers, and a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)
genotype can be identified through electrophoresis, saving time and cost.
Highly accurate results can be obtained by designing specific primers
according to the allele of the SNP under study, utilizing primer binding to
a complementary matching sequence. In this study, we established a
genotyping system with the AS-PCR technique, using SNPs related to the
improvement of the meat quality and meat mass of Korean cattle. Using the
PRIMER1 program, we designed specific primers for SNPs located at the
3′ end, with one SNP marker in the HSPB1 gene related to meat
quantity and two SNP markers in the ADH1C and FASN genes related to meat
quality in cattle. AS-PCR was performed on 10 Korean cattle using the
primers designed with this system, and the genotypes could be identified by
the size of the PCR product amplified as a result of electrophoresis. In the
case of the HSPB1 g.2352T > C SNP, the T allele was amplified to
148 bp, and the C allele was amplified to 222 bp. The ADH1C
c.-64T > C SNP was amplified to 492 bp at the T allele and 330 bp
at the C allele. The FASN g.17924G > A SNP A allele was amplified
to 377 bp and the G allele to 507 bp. The results for each SNP genotype
were verified using direct sequencing, which showed that the genotypes
identified by direct sequencing and the genotypes identified by the AS-PCR
method matched exactly. The AS-PCR method therefore appears to be valuable
for use in a genotyping system.