bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MUNICH STAATSBIBLIOTHEK, COD.616 VE TSMK H.363 KELİLE DİMNE YAZMALARINA BAĞDAT OKULU ÜZERİNDEN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ARPACIOĞLU Sabriye Hilal , UYSAL Hatice Kübra 
Published: January 2022

Bugün elimize ulaşan en eski tarihli Kelile ve Dimne el yazması eserleri 13. yüzyıl dolaylarına tarihlenmektedir. Bu bilgi ile minyatür çalışmalarının bu dönemde başladığı kanısına ulaşamayacağımız gibi, günümüze dek gelmiş bu eserlerin incelenmesiyle minyatür sanatının başlangıcı hakkında fikir sahibi olabiliriz. Yapıldığı yer ve yapan kişilerin de belirsizliği, yaptığımız araştırmanın kapsamının genişlemesine sebep olmuştur. Bu bağlamda dönemin yapıldığı yeri ve okulu bilinen çalışmaları ile kıyaslamalara gidilecektir.
Makaleye konu olan, Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Kütüphanesi’nde bulunan H. 363 nolu Kelile ve Dimne nüshası ve Bayerische Staats Bibliothek’de bulunan Munich 616 nolu Kelile ve Dimne el yazmalarındaki minyatürlerin, dönemin üslup bakımından belirleyici özelliklere sahip Bağdat Okulu ve bu okulun geleneksel öğeleri çerçevesinden bir değerlendirmesi yapılacaktır. Nerede, kim için ve kimin tarafından yapıldığına dair kayıtları bulunmayan bu el yazmaları, Bağdat Okulu özellikleri açısından değerlendirilecek, okula ait olduğu bilinen Diokorides’in De Materia Medica’sı (Ayasofya 3703) ile Schefer Hariri (Arabe 5847) Makamat minyatürleri arasındaki fark ve benzerlikler incelenecektir. Sayfa yerleşimi, tasarım kurgusu, minyatürlerde kullanılan figür ve öğeler, eserlerdeki renk seçimleri, figür tiplemeleri bakımından benzerlikler gösterilecek, tarih ve üslubu belli olmayan bu iki yazmanın Bağdat Okulu üslubunda yapılmış olabileceği, minyatürler üzerinden açıklanacaktır.
KARİKATÜRİSTLERİN ÇİZGİLERİYLE ŞEKİLLENEN TİYATRO SAHNELERİ
Authors: ÇEVİKAYAK Cem 
Published: January 2022

Karikatür sanatı, grafiksel ve çizgisel bir ifade biçimi olarak yüzyıllar boyunca içerik ve görünüm açısından değişim göstermiştir. Bu gelişim sürecinde farklı sanat dallarından etkilenmekle birlikte kendi başına bir anlatım tarzı haline gelerek, pek çok sanat dalını da bu yönde etkilemiştir. Yaratıcısının görsel eğilimine veya dünya görüşüne bağlı olarak şekillenen karikatür örnekleri sadece iki boyutlu yüzeylerde değil, aynı zamanda üç boyutlu formlarda da kendini göstermiştir. Böylece anlatım dili giderek zenginleşen bu iletişim şekli, hacimsel ve devinimsel özellikteki tiyatro sahnesinde de yer bulmuştur.
20. yüzyılda sanat disiplinleri arasında görülen etkileşimler, yeni anlatım biçimlerini doğurmuş ve sanat dalları arasında fikir ve biçim açısından karşılıklı beslenme imkânı sağlamıştır. Klasik üslupların yanında deneysel ve öncü yaklaşımların ön plana çıktığı bu dönemde, modern iletişim araçlarının gelişmeye ve yaygınlaşmaya başlamasıyla pratik ve evrensel bir görsel algıya hitap eden karikatür eserleri, dünyanın çeşitli bölgelerinde farklı tarzlarla biçimlenmiştir. Anlatım dilinin zenginleşmesi ile birlikte sadece basım yayın ürünü olmaktan çıkıp, bir sanat dalı olarak kabul görülen karikatür, Türkiye’de ise 1950 yılından itibaren daha yenilikçi çizgide görülmeye başlamıştır. Cumhuriyet’in ilanı ile birlikte sanat alanında ortaya konan çağdaş görüş ve üsluplar, hem karikatür hem de tiyatro eserlerinde 1950 yılı sonrasında yoğun olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu eğilimlerin etkisiyle sahne tasarımı örneklerinde görülen yenilikler, özellikle komedi oyunlarında karikatür biçimlerinde kendini göstermeye başlamıştır. Araştırma dâhilinde 1950 yılından günümüze Türk Tiyatrosu’nda sahnelenen mizahi oyunlar inceleme altına alınmış ve sahne tasarımında karikatür sanatından etkilerin gözlemlendiği eserler seçilmiştir. Bu süreç içerisinde karikatür sanatının, ele alınan dönemdeki biçimsel değişimi ve seçilen oyun örnekleri üzerinden tiyatro sahnesi görselliğindeki kullanımı irdelenmiştir.
Calcium sensitive receptor and claudin-14 expression in kidney tissues of two kidney stone models
Authors: Qian Biao , Liu Jihong , Wang Jingshen , Hao Zhiqiang , Wang Qinzhang 
Published: January 2022

IntroductionThe differences in protein expression of calcium sensitive receptor (CaSR) and claudin-14 in a kidney stone model established by nanobacteria (NB) and ethylene glycol (EG) were compared.Material and methodsNinety Wistar male rats were randomly divided into the NB group, the EG group, and the blank control group (NC group), with 30 rats in each group. Three rats of each group were sacrificed every week after injection. Histopathology was used to evaluate the stone formation of each group. The expression of CaSR and claudin-14 protein was detected by immunohistochemistry every week.ResultsThere was formation of bright crystals in the kidneys of the EG group and the NB group, but not the NC group. At the 3rd week, the expression of CaSR and claudin-14 in the kidney tissue of the EG group began to increase while that in the NB group increased at the 4th week. The expression of CaSR and claudin-14 protein in the EG group was stronger than that in the NB group. Meanwhile, CaSR was expressed in the NC group but did not change significantly. Claudin-14 was not expressed in the NC group.ConclusionsOur results indicate that the traditional EG kidney stone modeling method is more rapid than the NB kidney stone modeling method, with a high stone formation rate, and the CaSR and claudin-14 protein expression levels are higher. Meanwhile, the NB used to establish the kidney stone model was isolated from patients with kidney stones, which may imitate the process of natural formation of kidney stones of patients. Therefore, the results of our research are more conducive to related research on the etiology of stones.
Clinical outcomes of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia receiving the hyper-CVAD regimen and assessment of the risk of hepatitis flares due to hepatitis B virus reactivation after chemotherapy
Authors: Law Man Fai , Chan Hay Nun , Kong Shun Yin , Lai Ho Kei , Ha Chung Yin , Ng Celia , Yeung Yiu Ming , Yip Sze Fai 
Published: January 2022

IntroductionHyper-CVAD (hyperfractionated cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin and dexamethasone) has become a popular regimen for adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). We assessed the efficacy and tolerability of hyper-CVAD in the treatment of adult ALL.Material and methodsWe retrospectively reviewed ALL patients aged 18 or above receiving the hyper-CVAD regimen. We assessed complete remission rate and overall survival, as well as hepatitis B carrier rate and hepatitis flare due to hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation.ResultsFifty-two patients were treated with the hyper-CVAD regimen. The median age at diagnosis was 42 years; 27% of patients were Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome positive. The complete remission (CR) rate was 90.4% after the first cycle of chemotherapy. The induction mortality rate was 1.9%. Three patients required two cycles of hyper-CVAD to achieve CR. The median overall survival was 39.6 months and the 5-year overall survival was 50%. Age over 30 years and white blood cell count of more than 30 × 109/l were found to be prognostic for poor overall survival in multivariate analysis. The hepatitis B carrier rate was 17% in our cohort, and the rate of hepatitis flare due to HBV reactivation was 11% in patients with current infection.ConclusionsHyper-CVAD is feasible and tolerable with a good CR rate in the treatment of adult ALL patients. It is an option for the treatment of ALL. Antiviral prophylaxis should be considered in ALL patients with HBV infection to reduce the risk of HBV reactivation.
Endothelin-1 gene and endothelin receptor A gene polymorphisms in severe pulmonary hypertension associated with rheumatic mitral valve disease
Authors: Mehra Pratishtha , Mehta Vimal , Yusuf Jamal , Sukhija Rishi , Aronow Wilbert 
Published: January 2022

IntroductionEndothelin-1 (ET-1) gene polymorphisms are implicated in pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertensionMaterial and methodsWe studied ET-1 (Lys198Asn and 3A/4A) and endothelin receptor A (ETA) gene (His323His) polymorphisms in 123 subjects with pulmonary hypertension associated with rheumatic mitral valve disease (PH-MVD) and 123 healthy controls.ResultsThe mutant homozygous Asn/Asn genotype in Lys198Asn and T/T genotype in His323His polymorphism was more prevalent in PH-MVD group. Presence of Asn/Asn genotype was significantly associated with increased risk (odds ratio 3.9).ConclusionsET-1 and ET<sub>A</sub> gene polymorphisms are prevalent in PH-MVD group suggesting that they may predispose to the development of PH.
Plano de avaliação do grau de implementação do protocolo de cirurgia segura no centro cirúrgico
Authors: Soon Ribeiro Coelho Joo , Leonardo Alves de Andrade Bruno , Franco de Abreu Dolores Maria 
Published: January 2022

Introdução: o protocolo de cirurgia segura é uma importante ferramenta para redução de eventos adversos no ato cirúrgico, pois garante melhor desempenho cirúrgico. Objetivo: apresentar o desenvolvimento de um plano de avaliação do grau de implementação do protocolo de cirurgia segura no centro cirúrgico do Hospital da Região Leste do Distrito Federal. Método: elaboração de um plano de avaliação com foco no processo, com propósito formativo e abordagem quali-quatitativa. Desenvolvimento: a modelização da intervenção, compreendeu a descrição do modo como a intervenção deve funcionar para que a mudança pretendida ocorra e a modelização da avaliação contém a descrição dos passos para a realização da avaliação. Considerações finais: a elaboração do plano de avaliação propiciou uma imersão na intervenção, nas suas normativas e bases de funcionamento, aumentando o conhecimento sobre a aplicação do protocolo. O conhecimento sobre a intervenção é um fator facilitador no planejamento, implementação e condução dos processos avaliativos.
Desafios para tutoria na formação de especialistas em avaliação em saúde
Authors: Rodrigues de Amorim Thiago , Moura Cazelli Carla , Clarkson Mattos Tatiana , Leonardo Alves de Andrade Bruno , Pássaro da Silva Toledo Pat´rícia 
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: descrever a experiência do processo de mediação da aprendizagem por meio da tutoria no Curso de Especialização Avaliação em Saúde desenvolvido na modalidade EAD para profissionais de saúde da SES-DF entre 2019 e 2020. Método: relato de experiência realizado a partir de análise documental como fonte de captação de dados. Desenvolvimento: o exercício da tutoria compôs a dimensão da prática educativa como relação dialógica e participativa na produção de sentido, mediando o processo de ensino-aprendizagem relacionado a avaliação em saúde. O vínculo entre tutores e alunos foi importante estratégia para construção do conhecimento no contexto das pedagogias problematizadoras e desenvolvimento dos planos de avaliação. Considerações finais: a tutoria teve papel relevante na trajetória do aluno ao proporcionar a mediação para o protagonismo dos alunos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem acerca da teoria e prática do M&A, especialmente no cenário da SES-DF.
'Du fond des casseroles' à la table : l’art gastronomique et les saveurs identitaires chez Simone Schwarz-Bart et Jorge Amado
Authors: Massoni da Rocha Vanessa 
Published: January 2022

Cet article privilégie les interfaces entre la cuisine et la littérature dans l’univers créatif de l’écrivaine guadeloupéenne Simone Schwarz-Bart (1938) et de l’auteur brésilien Jorge Amado (1912-2001). La place dédiée à l’art gastronomique et à ses enjeux identitaires dans les productions fictionnelles s’avère l’une des passerelles les plus riches entre les productions des deux écrivains. L’alimentation demeure un domaine majeur de manifestation identitaire, de renouement de nœuds avec le sol et les arts de faire locaux. Dans plusieurs de leurs ouvrages, le lecteur témoigne d’un rapport viscéral des personnages avec la gastronomie locale (créole, pour elle et notamment de Bahia, pour lui) et ses enjeux dans la vie quotidienne. « L’âme des peuples s’exhalant du fond des casseroles », l’un et l’autre accueillent la gastronomie comme vecteur privilégié d’appréhension et de chronique du monde.
Les fragments d’un retour : le Saint-Césaire d’Un Plat de porc aux bananes vertes
Authors: Miller Robert , Onyeoziri-Miller Gloria 
Published: January 2022

Les multiples références à l’œuvre d’Aimé Césaire dans Un Plat de porc aux bananes vertes (1967) d’André et Simone Schwarz-Bart suggèrent un dialogue, parfois implicite, entre la narratrice/protagoniste Mariotte et son compatriote martiniquais. Cet intertexte dialogique se reflète dans la composition des sept cahiers de Mariotte qui tente d’expliquer aux lecteurs sa lutte pour reconstituer la mémoire de son pays natal dans des conditions dictées, au milieu du XXe siècle, par un système social raciste, oppressif et déshumanisant. Deux figures en particulier de l’œuvre de Césaire se détachent des cahiers de Mariotte, à savoir le Rebelle qu’elle associe à un homme qu’elle a connu quand elle était enfant, et le « vieux nègre dans le tramway », personnage du Cahier d’un retour au pays natal (1939). Mais avant d’assumer elle-même ces deux rôles, Mariotte adresse une prière à « Saint-Césaire », lui demandant de la rejoindre dans son chant mémorial. Dans des notes placées à la fin du texte, les auteurs semblent dire que Mariotte a cité Césaire de façon plutôt cavalière, ce qui crée une certaine ambiguïté au sujet de ce rapport intertextuel.
Un espace libre où dire. 'La fille qu’on appelle' de Tanguy Viel
Authors: Cadinot-Romerio Sylvie 
Published: January 2022

Dans son huitième roman, La Fille qu’on appelle, Tanguy Viel rompt avec le dispositif narratif qu’il a adopté dans ses romans antérieurs : le récit personnel. Nous étudions la forme de cet ouvrage sous l’angle de la nouvelle liberté narrative qu’elle offre à l’auteur et qu’il exploite de manière paradoxale et originale : il invente une instance de narration non pas omnisciente mais omni-imaginante, ce qui lui permet de donner à son dispositif la forme éthique d’une réponse à une parole qui n’a pas été entendue et la forme thymique d’une déploration de la condition tragique des vulnérables soumis à l’emprise des puissants, comme l’est Laura, le personnage principal, abusée sexuellement par le maire de la ville.
Preprocessing approaches in machine-learning-based groundwater potential mapping: an application to the Koulikoro and Bamako regions, Mali
Authors: Gómez-Escalonilla Víctor , Martínez-Santos Pedro , Martín-Loeches Miguel 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Groundwater is crucial for domestic supplies in the Sahel, where the
strategic importance of aquifers will increase in the coming years due to
climate change. Groundwater potential mapping is a valuable tool to underpin
water management in the region and, hence, to improve drinking water access.
This paper presents a machine learning method to map groundwater potential.
This is illustrated through its application in two administrative regions of
Mali. A set of explanatory variables for the presence of groundwater is
developed first. Scaling methods (standardization, normalization, maximum
absolute value and max–min scaling) are used to avoid the pitfalls
associated with reclassification. Noisy, collinear and counterproductive
variables are identified and excluded from the input dataset. A total of 20 machine
learning classifiers are then trained and tested on a large borehole
database (n=3345) in order to find meaningful correlations between the
presence or absence of groundwater and the explanatory variables. Maximum
absolute value and standardization proved the most efficient scaling
techniques, while tree-based algorithms (accuracy >0.85)
consistently outperformed other classifiers. The borehole flow rate data were
then used to calibrate the results beyond standard machine learning metrics,
thereby adding robustness to the predictions. The southern part of the study
area presents the better groundwater prospect, which is consistent with
the geological and climatic setting. Outcomes lead to three major
conclusions: (1) picking the best performers out of a large number of
machine learning classifiers is recommended as a good methodological
practice, (2) standard machine learning metrics should be complemented with
additional hydrogeological indicators whenever possible and (3) variable
scaling contributes to minimize expert bias.
The Process of Genre: Authors, Readers, Institutions
Authors: Wilkins Kim 
Published: January 2022

‘Genre’ is almost a dirty word among creative writers. It seems to imply something derivative rather than original, commercial rather than artistic, prescriptive rather than innovative. These perspectives, however, can be called into question by recognising that genres are not static, ahistorical categories. Rather, genres are processes. They are formed, negotiated and reformed, both tacitly and explicitly, by the interactions of authors, readers and (importantly) institutions. At work in any genre are regimes of verisimilitude: loose rules of plausibility and probability which mean that certain generic elements are expected and therefore indispensible if a genre is to be recognisable (to authors, readers, institutions) at specific times. To demonstrate my point, I will be using the example of how my novel Giants of the Frost (2004) was positioned and re-positioned in terms of genre: via my own intentions, via reader reception and via institutional influences (e.g. the university, my publishers, the media, booksellers).
ЕНДОТЕЛІАЛЬНА ДИСФУНКЦІЯ СУДИН ПАРОДОНТА ПРИ ГЕНЕРАЛІЗОВАНОМУ ПАРОДОНТИТІ
Authors: Різник Світлана , Різник Юрій , Пиндус Тетяна , Пиндус Володимир 
Published: January 2022

The development of the pathological process in patient with generalized periodontitis accompanied by increased levels of ET-1 and proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF – α, IL – 1β, IL – 6 in oral fluid, which are the markers of endothelial dysfunction and contribute to the progression of inflammatory-dystrophic process in the periodontal tissues. The mechanism of the pathogenetic correlations justifies a scientific approach to the selection and usage of immunological research methods in patients with generalized periodontitis.
All this testifies to a significant violation of hemodynamics of periodontal disease. Structural changes of blood capillaries with intravascular are revealed blood clotting is the basis for the appointment of such patients with prophylactic and curative anticoagulants.
Business Plan Analysis of the Business Feasibility Case Study
Authors: Pardede Diah Hafni , Tanjung Siti Ramadhani , Goli Irdinansyah , Amalul'izzi Amalul'izzi , Suhairi Suhairi 
Published: January 2022

This article aims to find out how to standardize a good business plan on business feasibility. A business feasibility study is needed to see a picture of whether or not a business is appropriate to be run, and whether it can grow rapidly or not. For this reason, the author wants to analyze plain business against a business feasibility case study, in this case the author uses a feasibility analysis through several aspects, namely, aspects of planning, implementation and business market share, using descriptive research methods. The data collection method used swot analysis and collected some findings from the literature. So some results obtained from business plan analysis research on business feasibility case studies are that if a business wants to be said to be feasible in its business plan, an owner must carefully think about how the business strategy from several aspects so that the business plan that will be carried out can be said to be feasible.
Faʿāliyah Istikhdām Kitāb “al-Thārīq ila al-ʿArabiyyah min Kutub Taʿlīm al-Lughah al-ʿArabiyyah li al-Nāṭiqīna bi Ghairihā li al-Mustawā al-Awwal li Tanmiyah Mahārah al-Kitābah Ladā al-Ṣaff al-Thālithi (A) fī Madrasah al-Rahmah al-Ibtidāiyyah al-Islāmiyyah bi Surabaya.
Authors: Lukmana Reksi Dinda 
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini akan membahas mengenai efektifitas penggunaan buku ajar “al-Thārīq ila al-ʿArabiyyah min Kutub Taʿlīm al-Lughah al-ʿArabiyyah li al-Nāṭiqīna bi Ghairihā li al-Mustawā al-Awwal li Tanmiyah Mahārah al-Kitābah Ladā al-Ṣaff al-Thālithi (A) fī Madrasah al-Rahmah al-Ibtidāiyyah al-Islāmiyyah bi Surabaya. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian di Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah Ar-Rahmah Surabaya pada siswa kelas 3 (A). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Hasil dari penelitian yang sudah dilakukan penulis menyimpulkan berdasarkan analisis data yang ada bahwa penggunakan kita “al-Tharīq ila al-ʿArabiyyah min Kutubi Taʿlīm al-Lughah al-ʿArabiyyah li al-Nāṭiqīna bi Ghairihā li al-Mustawā al-Awwal” dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis siswa kelas 3 Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah Ar-Rahmah Surabaya efektif.
MAIN DIRECTIONS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MICRO-LEVEL TAX POLICY
Authors: Ильясов Д.М. 
Published: January 2022

Налоговая система государства в первую очередь ориентируется на выполнение социально-экономических функций, то есть налоговые доходы направляются на повы-шения уровня благосостояния граждан, обеспечивая выполнение социальной функции государства.Учитывая особенности экономики государства, формируется налоговая политика, основные элементы налоговой системы, налоговые ставки, налоговые режимы, порядок налогообложения, а также сроки представления налоговых отчетностей. Таким обра-зом, налоговая политика государства является одним из основных инструментов повы-шения уровня социально-экономического развития страны и в целом развития отраслей экономики.В данной статье рассмотрено содержание налоговой политики государства, фор-мы и методы развития социально-экономической сферы, а также особенности форми-рования налоговой политики, анализируются механизмы воздействия налоговой систе-мы на развитие социально-экономической сферы.
The tax system of the state is primarily focused on the performance of socio-economic functions, that is, tax revenues are directed to improving the level of well-being of citizens, ensuring the functioning of the social function of the state. Taking into account the peculiarities of the state economy, the tax policy, the main ele-ments of the tax system, tax rates, tax regimes, the taxation procedure, as well as the deadlines for submitting tax reports are formed. Thus, the tax policy of the state is one of the main tools for improving the level of socio-economic development of the country, and in general, the development of economic sectors.This article examines the content of the state's tax policy, forms and methods of devel-opment of the socio-economic sphere. The article also examines the peculiarities of the for-mation of tax policy, analyzes the mechanisms of the impact of the tax system on the devel-opment of the socio-economic sphere.