bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AKIBAT HUKUM TERHADAP NOTARIS/PPAT TERKAIT PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM OLEH PEGAWAI NOTARIS/PPAT (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Blitar Nomor 10/Pdt.G/2020/PN Blt)
Authors: Immanuella Chrisya Nadine , Hoesin Siti Hajati 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak Salah satu kewajiban seorang Notaris berdasarkan Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris adalah menjaga kepentingan pihak yang terkait dalam perbuatan hukum. Notaris harus menjaga kepentingan klien dalam melakukan suatu perbuatan hukum dengan bantuannya. Notaris sendiri dapat rangkap jabatan sebagai seorang Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah atau PPAT sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 7 ayat (1) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 37 Tahun 1998 tentang Peraturan Jabatan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah. Sertifikat milik klien Notaris maupun PPAT merupakan salah satu yang harus dijaga dengan baik oleh Notaris dan PPAT. Namun, apabila seorang pegawai kantor Notaris atau PPAT memberikan sertifikat kepada orang lain selain klien tanpa sepengetahuan mereka, maka perbuatan pegawai tersebut mengakibatkan Notaris atau PPAT tidak dapat memenuhi kewajiban profesinya. Perbuatan pegawai tersebut dapat dikatakan sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum. Oleh karena itu, perlu dianalisis lebih lanjut mengenai perlindungan hukum bagi seorang Notaris atau PPAT apabila pegawai kantornya melakukan pemberian sertifikat milik klien kepada orang lain tanpa sepengetahuan Notaris. Kata kunci: Notaris, PPAT, Kewajiban, Sertifikat, Klien, Perbuatan Melawan Hukum, dan Pegawai. Abstract One of the obligations of a Notary under Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris is to protect the interests of the parties involved in legal actions. Notaries must protect the interests of clients in carrying out legal actions with their assistance. The Notary himself can hold concurrent positions as a Land Deed Official or PPAT as regulated in Article 7 paragraph (1) Government Regulation Number 24 of 2016 concerning Amendment to Government Regulation Number 37 of 1998 concerning Regulation of the Position of Land Deed Official. The certificate belonging to the Notary and PPAT clients is one that must be maintained properly by the Notary and PPAT. However, if an employee of the Notary's office or PPAT gives a certificate to someone other than the client without their knowledge, then the employee's actions result in the Notary or PPAT being unable to fulfill their professional obligations. The employee's actions can be said to be against the law. Therefore, it is necessary to further analyze the legal protection for a Notary or PPAT if his office employee gives the client's certificate to another person without the Notary's knowledge. Keywords: Notary, Land Deed Official, Obligations, Certificates, Clients, Tort, and Employees.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP PASCA BERLAKUNYA UU NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: , Nuradi , Budisetyowati Dwi Andayani , Rohaedi Edi , Setiadi Teguh 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja khususnya ketentuan Pasal 22 berpengaruh dan membawa konsekuensi hukum terhadap beberapa Pasal dalam Undang-undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, termasuk juga perubahan ketentuan berkaitan dengan penyelesaian sengketa lingkungan hidup. Tujuan Penelitian ini bagaimana pengaturan penyelesaian sengketa lingkungan hidup sebelum dan sesudah berlakunya UU 11/2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach). Pengolahan data dilakukan secara deskriptif analitis. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan penyelesaian sengketa lingkungan hidup setelah berlakunya UU 11/2020 dapat dilakukan dengan cara pengajuan gugatan keperdataan ke Pengadilan Negeri yang berwenang, dan penyelesaian sengketa lingkungan hidup di luar pengadilan dapat dilakukan dengan cara Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (APS) berupa negosiasi ataupun mediasi serta melalui arbitrase. Kata kunci : Penyelesaian Sengketa, Lingkungan Hidup, UU Cipta Kerja Absract The enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, particularly the provisions of Article 22, has legal consequences for several articles in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, including changes to provisions relating to the settlement of environmental disputes. This research aims to regulate the settlement of environmental disputes before and after the enactment of Law 11/2020. The method used in this study is a normative juridical approach with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Data processing was carried out in a descriptive-analytical manner. The data collection carried out in this study used a literature study. The study results show that the settlement of environmental disputes after enacting Law 11/2020 can be carried out by submitting a civil suit to the competent District Court. Furthermore, the settlement of environmental disputes outside the court can be carried out through Alternative Settlement Keywords: Dispute Resolution, Environment, Job Creation Law
PEMBATALAN AKTA JUAL BELI PPAT YANG CACAT HUKUM BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN PENGADILAN (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Tanjungkarang No. 17/Pdt.G/2012/PT. TK)
Authors: Elizabeth Jovita , Anggoro Teddy 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis article aims to determine and analyze the forms of accountability of the PPAT on deeds that are legally flawed. Accountability is the accountability of the PPAT on the deeds it requires, in this case the sale deed, This legal research is a descriptive normative research. Data type used is primary data and secondary data. Data analysis technique used is qualitative analysis. The PPAT is responsible for examining the requirements for the validity of the relevant legal acts, such as matching the data contained in the certificate with the lists in the Land Office, but in Decision Number 17 / Pdt.G / 2012 / PT.TK there is a mistake Of the PPAT so as to cause the deed to be deemed legally flawed. In essence, PPAT is personally responsible for the implementation of duties and positions in every act of deed. So to minimize the occurrence of errors should be more careful PPAT to produce quality legal products. Keywords : Accountability; Deed of sale and Purchase; PPAT AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bentuk pertanggungjawaban PPAT atas akta yang cacat hukum. Pertanggungjawaban yang dimaksud adalah pertanggungjawaban PPAT terhadap akta yang dibutanya, dalam hal ini akta jual beli, Penelitian hukum ini merupakan penelitian normatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa kualitatif. PPAT bertanggung jawab untuk memeriksa syarat-syarat untuk sahnya perbuatan hukum yang bersangkutan, seperti mencocokan data yang terdapat dalam sertipikat dengan daftar-daftar yang ada di Kantor Pertanahan, namun dalam Putusan Nomor : 17/Pdt.G/2012/PT.TK terdapat kekeliruan dari PPAT sehingga menyebabkan aktanya dinyatakan cacat hukum. Pada dasarnya PPAT bertanggungjawab secara pribadi atas pelaksanaan tugas dan jabatannya dalam setiap pembuatan akta. Sehingga untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kesalahan sebaiknya PPAT bersikap lebih teliti agar menghasilkan produk hukum yang berkualitas. Kata kunci : Pertanggungjawaban; Akta Jual Beli;PAT.
Pyranone Derivatives With Antitumor Activities, From the Endophytic Fungus Phoma sp. YN02-P-3
Authors: Yu Chong , Nian Yin , Chen Huanhua , Liang Shuwen , Sun Mengyang , Pei Yuehu , Wang Haifeng 
Published: July 2022

Two new pyranone derivatives phomapyrone A (2) and phomapyrone B (3), one new coumarin 11S, 13R-(+)-phomacumarin A (1), three known pyranones (4–6), together with three known amide alkaloids fuscoatramides A-C (7–9), as well as 9S, 11R-(+)-ascosalitoxin (10) were isolated from the endophytic fungus Phoma sp. YN02-P-3, which was isolated from the healthy leaf tissue of a Paulownia tree in Yunnan Province, China. Their structures were elucidated using extensive NMR spectroscopic and HRESIMS data and by comparing the information with literature data. In addition, all compounds were tested for their cytotoxicity activity against human tumor cell lines, and the results showed that new compounds 1-3 showed moderate inhibitory activity against the HL-60 cell line with IC50 values of 31.02, 34.62, and 27.90 μM, respectively.
U-Shaped Relationship of Non-HDL Cholesterol With All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in Men Without Statin Therapy
Authors: Zeng Rui-Xiang , Xu Jun-Peng , Kong Yong-Jie , Tan Jia-Wei , Guo Li-Heng , Zhang Min-Zhou 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundNon-HDL-C is well established causal risk factor for the progression of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. However, there remains a controversial pattern of how non-HDL-C relates to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality, and the concentration of non-HDL-C where the risk of mortality is lowest is not defined.MethodsA population-based cohort study using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 1999 to 2014. Male participants without statin therapy were divided into the six groups according to non-HDL-C levels (&lt;100, 100–129, 130–159, 160–189, 190–219, ≥220 mg/dl). Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models were conducted with a hazard ratio (HR) and corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI). To further explore the relationship between non-HDL-C and mortality, Kaplan–Meier survival curves, restricted cubic spline curves, and subgroup analysis were performed.ResultsAmong 12,574 individuals (average age 44.29 ± 16.37 years), 1,174(9.34%) deaths during a median follow-up 98.38 months. Both low and high non-HDL-C levels were significantly associated with increased risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality, indicating a U-shaped association. Threshold values were detected at 144 mg/dl for all-cause mortality and 142 mg/dl for cardiovascular mortality. Below the threshold, per 30 mg/dl increase in non-HDL-C reduced a 28 and 40% increased risk of all-cause (p &lt; 0.0001) and cardiovascular mortality (p = 0.0037), respectively. Inversely, above the threshold, per 30 mg/dl increase in non-HDL-C accelerated risk of both all-cause mortality (HR 1.11, 95% CI 1.03–1.20, p = 0.0057) and cardiovascular mortality (HR 1.30, 95% CI 1.09–1.54, p = 0.0028).ConclusionsNon-HDL-C was U-shaped related to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among men without statin therapy.
Impact of High-Power and Very High-Power Short-Duration Radiofrequency Ablation on Procedure Characteristics and First-Pass Isolation During Pulmonary Vein Isolation
Authors: Salló Zoltán , Perge Péter , Balogi Bernadett , Orbán Gábor , Piros Katalin , Herczeg Szilvia , Nagy Klaudia Vivien , Osztheimer István , Ábrahám Pál , Merkely Béla , Gellér László , Szegedi Nándor 
Published: July 2022

IntroductionHigh-power short-duration (HPSD) radiofrequency ablation has been proposed to produce rapid and effective lesions for pulmonary vein isolation (PVI). We aimed to evaluate the procedural characteristics and the first-pass isolation (FPI) rate of HPSD and very high-power short-duration (vHPSD) ablation compared to the low-power long-duration (LPLD) ablation technique.MethodsOne hundred fifty-six patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) were enrolled and assigned to LPLD, HPSD, or vHPSD PVI. The energy setting was 30, 50, and 90 W in the LPLD, HPSD, and vHPSD groups, respectively. In the vHPSD group, 90 W/4 s energy delivery was used in the QMODE+ setting. In the other groups, ablation index-guided applications were delivered with 30 W (LPLD) or 50 W (HPSD).ResultsBilateral PVI was achieved in all cases. Compared to the LPLD group, the HPSD and vHPSD groups had shorter procedure time [85 (75–101) min, 79 (65–91) min, and 70 (53–83) min], left atrial dwelling time [61 (55–70) min, 53 (41–56) min, and 45 (34–52) min], total RF time [1,567 (1,366–1,761) s, 1,398 (1,021–1,711) s, and 336 (247–386) s], but higher bilateral FPI rate (57, 78, and 80%) (all p-values &lt; 0.01). The use of HPSD (OR = 2.72, 95% CI 1.15–6.44, p = 0.023) and vHPSD (OR = 2.90, 95% CI 1.24–6.44, p = 0.014) ablation techniques were associated with a higher probability of bilateral FPI. The 9-month AF-recurrence rate was lower in case of HPSD and vHPSD compared to LPLD ablation (10, 8, and 36%, p = 0.0001). Moreover, the presence of FPI was associated with a lower AF-recurrence rate at 9-month (OR = 0.09, 95% CI 0.04–0.24, p = 0.0001).ConclusionOur prospective, observational cohort study showed that both HPSD and vHPSD RF ablation shortens procedure and RF time and results in a higher rate of FPI compared to LPLD ablation. Moreover, the use of HPSD and vHPSD ablation increased the acute and mid-term success rate. No safety concerns were raised for HPSD or vHPSD ablation in our study.
Tailored Target Ablation Index Guided Pulmonary Vein Isolation in Treating Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation: A Single Center Randomized Study in Asian Population (AI-Asian-I)
Authors: Xiong Qingsong , Liao Jia , Chen Weijie , Xiao Peilin , Du Huaan , He Qushuai , Yin Yuehui , Ling Zhiyu , Chen Shaojie 
Published: July 2022

ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of lower ablation indexes (AI) guided pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) in treating paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF).MethodsNinety patients with paroxysmal AF scheduled for radiofrequency ablation were randomly divided into three groups. The AI targets for PVI were as follows: In group A/B/C, 550/500/450 for roof and anterior wall, and 400/350/300 for posterior/inferior wall. The first-pass PVI rate, ablation time, complications and recurrence of atrial tachyarrhythmia (ATa) were compared.ResultsThe mean age was 62.5 years (male: 63.0%), mean body mass index (BMI): 24.35 ± 3.66 kg/m2. The baseline characteristics were comparable. There was no significant difference in the first-pass PVI rate among the three groups (left-sided-PV: 66.7% vs. 80% vs. 73.3%, P = 0.51; right-sided-PV: 70% vs. 83.3% vs. 73.3%, P = 0.64), also with similar gap rate during the procedural waiting time. At 1-year follow-up there was no significant difference in the recurrence rate of ATa among the three groups (10% vs. 13.3% vs. 13.3%, P = 1.00). The ablation time in the Group C was significantly less than that in the other two groups (47.8 min. vs. 47.0 min. vs. 36.6 min, P &lt; 0.001). Higher AI seemed to link a non-significant trend toward higher rate of pericardial effusion (group A + B vs. group C:6.7% vs. 0%, P = 0.30), although the rate of overall complications was not different among the three groups.ConclusionThis randomized study shows that, a relatively lower target AI guided ablation may be similarly effective to achieve PVI with significantly reduced ablation time and obtain similar clinical outcome in treating paroxysmal AF in Asian population.Clinical Trial Registration[www.ClinicalTrials.gov], identifier [NCT:04549714].
Applicability of the landscape evolution model in the absence of rills
Authors: Cheraghi Mohsen , Rinaldo Andrea , Sander Graham C. , Perona Paolo , Cimatoribus Andrea , Jomaa Seifeddine , Barry D. A. 
Published: July 2022

Despite numerous applications of physically-based models for incised landscapes, their applicability for overland flow on unchanneled surfaces is not known. This work challenges a widely used landscape evolution model for the case of non-uniform rainfall and absence of rills using laboratory flume experiment. Rainfall with an average intensity of 85 mm h−1 was applied for 16 h during which high resolution laser scans of the morphology were captured. The overland flow was modeled as a network that preserves the water flux for each cell in the discretized domain. This network represented the gravity-driven surface flow and determined the evolution direction. The model was calibrated using the first 8 h of the experiment and was then used to predict the second 8 h. The calibrated model predicted, as expected, a smoother surface morphology (and less detailed overland flow network) than that measured. This difference resulted from quenched randomness (e.g., small pebbles) within the experimental soil that emerged during erosion and that were captured by the laser scans. To investigate the quality of the prediction, a low-pass filter was applied to remove the small-scale variability of the surface morphology. This step confirmed that the model simulations captured the main characteristics of the measured morphology. The experimental results were found to satisfy a scaling relation for the exceedance probability of discharge even in absence of rills. However, the model did not reproduce the experimental scaling relation as the detailed surface micro-roughness was not accounted for by the model. A lower cutoff on the scale of applicability of the general landscape evolution equation is thus suggested, complementing other work on the upper cutoff underpinned by runoff-producing areas.
A Quick Detection of Lake Area Changes and Hazard Assessment in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau Based on GEE: A Case Study of Tuosu Lake
Authors: Sha Te , Yao Xiaojun , Wang Yu , Tian Zhijuan 
Published: July 2022

Under the background of global warming, lake changes in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau and their impacts have been widely concerned. To avoid downloading and preprocessing numerous remote sensing images, we used JavaScript to preprocess the Landsat OLI and Sentinel-2 MSI images based on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform and extract the water area of Tuosu Lake by combining NDWI, MNDWI, and SVM methods. The area changes of Tuosu Lake in 2000–2021, and their impact on the surrounding infrastructure were further analyzed. The results show that 1) in different methods of surface water extraction, the segmentation based on NDWI is the most efficient for delineating the Tuosu Lake, and the optimal threshold is 0.15 ± 0.03. 2) During 2000–2021, the area of Tuosu Lake increased by about 45.79 km2, which can be roughly divided into a slow growth period (2000–2013, 1.20 km2/a), a stable period (2013–2016, 0.49 km2/a), slow expansion period (2016–2017, 1.97 km2/a), and rapid expansion period (2017–2021, 7.43 km2/a). In particular, in 2019–2020, the lake area increased sharply by 9.22 km2. 3) Affected by the expansion of Tuosu Lake, the highway along the northern lake had been seriously threatened, and about 19.17 km (83.28%) of it was submerged by 2021. In addition, the distance between Tuosu Lake and the Qinghai–Tibet Railway has been shortened year by year, with the shortest distance of 0.85 km in 2021.
Research on Risk Features and Prediction of China’s Crude Oil Futures Market Based on Machine Learning
Authors: Guo Yaoqi , Zhang Shuchang , Liu Yanqiong 
Published: July 2022

Facing the rapidly changing domestic and foreign futures markets, how to accurately and immediately predict the price trend of crude oil futures in order to avoid the risks caused by price fluctuations is very important for all participants in the crude oil futures market. Based on the 5-min high-frequency trading data of China’s crude oil futures market in recent 3 years, this paper uses the EMD-MFDFA model combined with multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis (MF-DFA) and empirical mode decomposition unsupervised K-means clustering and Gaussian mixture model (GMM) to identify the risk status of each trading day. Further, Support vector machine (SVM), extreme gradient lifting (XGBoost) and their improved algorithms are used to predict the risk state of China’s crude oil futures market. The empirical results are as follows: first, There are obvious multifractal features in the return rate series of China’s crude oil futures market and its single trading day; Second, compared with the traditional SVM model, the improved Twin Support Vector Machine (TWSVM) based on solving the sample imbalance issue has better prediction ability for China’s crude oil futures risk.; Third, The XGBoost has a great impact on the prediction of China’s crude oil risk, and the Focal-XGBoost with focal loss function performs the best in predicting the risk of China’s crude oil futures market.
Utilization of Straw Resources May Affect the Speciation of Cd and Its Solubility in Cd-Contaminated Paddy Soil
Authors: Zuo Wengang , Yi Siqiang , Chen Yasi , Huang Gulin , Zhu Xiaowen , Li Yunlong , Gu Chuanhui , Bai Yanchao , Shan Yuhua 
Published: July 2022

Rice-wheat rotation has long been the most typical cropping system along the mid-lower reaches of the Yangtse River in China, and the full amount returning of wheat straw before rice season is widely practiced in the rotation system. However, massive incorporation of fresh wheat straw may activate Cd in the soil solid phase and cause more labile Cd entering soil solution in Cd-contaminated soil during the flooded rice season. An incubation experiment was conducted under flooded conditions to investigate the solubility and speciation of Cd and its variation and driving factors with an ongoing decomposition phase in simulated Cd-contaminated paddy soil treated with wheat straw addition. The results indicated that wheat straw addition enhanced Cd solubility, and soluble Cd concentration increased with the ongoing decomposition phase. The observed significant positive correlation (r = 0.648, p &lt; 0.01, n = 77) between soluble Cd concentration and DOC content in soil leachate was gradually strengthened with ongoing decomposition. Wheat straw addition decreased the exchangeable fraction of Cd and increased the residual fraction during the first 5 days of decomposition, while the exchangeable Cd increased and the residual Cd decreased after 10 days of decomposition. The exchangeable Cd increased and the residual Cd decreased gradually with ongoing decomposition. Correlation analysis showed that the exchangeable and residual fractions were sensitive to DOC content. Nitrogen fertilizer input further activated Cd by promoting wheat straw decomposition. In summary, wheat straw addition would activate Cd by increasing Cd solubility and promoting the translation from immobile fraction to labile fraction in Cd-contaminated paddy soil under flooded conditions.