bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hepato and Nephro-protective Potentials of Gongronema latifolium in Streptozotocin Induced diabetic Rat Model
Authors: Ujong Gabriel Otu , Beshel Justin Atiang , Etah Nkanu Etah , Ofem Ofem Effiong , Okon Idara Asuquo 
Published: October 2022

Gongronema latifolium (GL) is reported to have hepato-protective and nephron-protective ability. Diabetes is associated with liver and kidney damage. This work was designed to evaluate the effect of ethanolic leaf extract of Gongronema latifolium on liver and kidney functions in Streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. 40 Wistar rats of both sexes (150g-200g) were divided into five (n=8). Group 1- normal control (received normal saline placebo orally). Group 2 received 200mg/kg GL orally. Group 3 was the diabetic group administered 65mg/kg of streptozotocin (STZ) intraperitoneally for two consecutive days with an interval of one day in between. Group 4 (diabetic + GL group) had STZ (65mg/kg i.p.) + oral administration of 200mg/kg GL. Group 5 was the diabetic group treated with insulin subcutaneously. Blood samples were collected via cardiac puncture to assess Liver enzymes activity, Serum electrolytes biomarkers, Urea and Creatinine. The Result shows a significant (P<0.05) increase in the glucose level of the diabetic group compared to the control. Intervention with GL and insulin significantly reduced the glucose level towards normal. The liver enzymes activity was significantly (p<0.05) increased in the diabetic group but was significantly (p<0.01) decreased following treatment with GL and insulin. Sodium, potassium, chloride, urea and creatinine were significantly (p<0.01) increased in the diabetic group with a decrease in bicarbonate. GL and insulin significantly (p<0.01) reversed these changes in electrolytes and liver enzymes activity towards normal. Results presented shows that GL just like insulin possess hypoglycemic, nephro and hepato-protective potential. Thus, in diabetic condition, Gongronema latifolium leaf extract may exert ameliorative effect on these target organs.
Keywords: Gongronema Latifolium, Diabetes, insulin, serum electrolytes, liver enzymes, rats.
МЕЖЕННЫЙ СТОК МАЛЫХ РЕК НИЖНЕКАМСКОГО МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО РАЙОНА РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАТАРСТАН
Authors: Урбанова Ольга Николаевна , Горшкова Асия Тихоновна , Бортникова Наталья Валерьевна , Семанов Дмитрий Александрович , Рыков Руслан Александрович 
Published: October 2022

Приводятся результаты гидрометрической съемки малых рек Нижнекамского муниципального района Республики Татарстан. Рассчитаны обеспеченные значения расходов воды (50%, 75%, 95%), слоя меженного стока (50%), модулей подземного стока притоков и межприточья. Меженный слой стока шести из восьми изученных рек рек (Оша, Вязовка, б/н у Камских Полян, Уратьма, Субай, Стрелочный Лог) находится на уровне 0–40 мм. В верховье Уратьмы слой стока зафиксирован на уровне 60–80 мм. Меженный слой стока большей части бассейна р. Омшанка находится в пределах 40–60 мм, за исключением верховьев (более 100 мм) и устья, где он снижается до 20–40 мм. Максимальные значения слоя стока зафиксированы в бассейне р. Прости (около 100 мм). Модуль подземного стока большей части бассейнов рек Оша, Вязовка, Уратьма, Субай, Омшанка можно охарактеризовать как средний (0.51–1 л/(с·км2)), б/н у Камских Полян, Стрелочный Лог ‒ высокий (3.01–5 л/(с·км2)), Прости ‒ очень высокий (5.01–10 л/(с·км2)).
Список литературы

Урбанова О.Н., Горшкова А.Т., Бортникова Н.В., Семанов Д.А., Рыков Р.А. Изменение структуры речной сети малых рек Нижнекамского района Республики Татарстан // Российский журнал прикладной экологии. 2022. №2. С. 74–82.
Урбанова О.Н. Разработка региональных методов изучения и использования водных ресурсов малых рек Республики Татарстан // Современные проблемы водохранилищ и их водосборов. Управление водными ресурсами речных водосборов. Водная экология / Труды Междунар. научно-практ. конф. Пермь: Изд. дом «Книжный формат», 2009. Т. II. С. 186–191.
Атлас Республики Татарстан. М.: ПКО «Картография», 2005. 216 с.
Научные основы комплексного использования и охраны водных ресурсов в Среднем Поволжье. Заключительный отчет «Определение слоя весеннего стока Среднего Поволжья». Т. 1. Казань, 1975. 157 с.
Чеботарев А.И. Гидрологический словарь. Л.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1978. 308 с.
استخلاص العناصر الجيومترية لخزان سد بخمة بالطرق الآلية بالاعتماد على نموذج الارتفاع الرقمي (DEM)
Authors: Al-Kraaey Najim Abdula K. , Al- Omary Fuad.A.M. , L-Kaisy Sabbar Abdulla.S.A 
Published: October 2022

استخلصت العناصر الجيومترية لخزان سد بخمه من خلال الاعتماد على نموذج الارتفاع الرقمي (DEM)ذي القدرة التميزية(10)م، وباستخدام عدة برامج تطبيقية منها(GLOBAL MAPPER-SURFER-GIS)التي تعالج التحليل المكاني وتستخلص البيانات والمعلومات المكانية للمعالم الأرضية، وقد استخلصت تلك البيانات من منسوب(380)م عند موقع السد وحتى ارتفاع منسوب(600)م فوق مستوى سطح البحر بفاصلة(1)م، وتم حساب بيانات العناصر الجيومترية المساحة السطحية ومناسيب المياه في الخزان والحجم الموجب (Positive Volume) والحجم السالب(Negative Volume)والمساحة السطحية الموجبة (Positive Surface Area) والمساحية السطحية السالبة(Negative Surface Area)والمساحة المستوية الموجبة (Positive Planar Area) والمساحة المستوية السالبة(Negative Planar Area)ومعدل العمق (Average Depth) ومعدل سماكات الجزر(Average Island Thickness)،وقد بينت علاقة المنسوب مع العناصر الحجمية السالبة والمساحية السالبة بوجود فرق كبير في قيم(NV)و(NPA)و(NSA)عند منسوب الخزان (600)م، وهذا يعد عاملا ايجابيا في اختيار المنخفض الطوبوغرافي، إذ يظهر انخفاضا كبيرا في المساحة السطحية المستوية(مساحة التبخر)والمساحة المبتلة(مساحة التغلغل)يقابله زيادة كبيرة لحجم الخزين، اذ يدل ان المنخفض عميق وقليل المساحة وهذا سيقلل من الخسائر بالأراضي التي ستغمرها مياه الخزان وتقليل النفقات المادية التعويضية لها وفي الجدوى الاقتصادية النهائية للمشروع، وبلغ حجم الخزين الذي توصلت اليه الدراسة الحالية عند المنسوب(599)م (19)مليارم3 وهو اكبر من الحجم الذي حددته دراسات الشركات الاولية للخزان والتي بدأت ببنائه البالغ(17)مليارم3،والذي سيستوعب الجريان السطحي في فترة الفيضان ويقلل من فيضان نهر دجلة بسبب انشاء سد بخمة على نهر الزاب الاعلى ويحقق خزين استراتيجي مهم.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Penggajian Karyawan Menggunakan Bahasa Pemograman PHP dan MYSQL
Authors: Abbas Cecep Juliansyah , Damayanti Tantri 
Published: October 2022

This study will develop a payroll information system that will be made for Manis Lor Kuningan gas station. Employee payroll system is a tool in calculating, storing and managing company data making it easier to calculate expenses. Currently Lor Lor SPBU for employee payroll still uses paper media as well as Microsoft Exel so that the repaired data can be deleted, also less effective and efficient. So the principle of efficiency is needed as an effort to support safety facilities in the SPBU business environment for the process of managing reports that can utilize computerized technology, then a payroll system is created using php as a programming language and mysql as a data storage or database. With the existence of a computerized payroll system that is expected to help overcome payroll problems and reduce the time to find the data needed. Keywords: payroll system, php and Mysql.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Sinkronisasi Nada pada Tuning Gitar dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Fast Fourier Transform berbasis Android
Authors: Sumiah Aah , Lesmana Dede Try 
Published: October 2022

Gitar merupakan salah satu alat musik yang sangat populer dan banyak digunakan di seluruh dunia. Untuk menghasilkan nada yang harmonis dan tepat, senar pada gitar memerlukan penalaan (tuning) yang baik. Sayangnya, ini merupakan salah satu masalah yang cukup rumit, terutama bagi para pemula yang belum bisa mengidentifikasi nada gitar. Karena dibutuhkan pendengaran yang sangat akurat dan teliti untuk menyatakan apakah nada-nada pada senar tersebut sudah akurat atau masih belum akurat. Pada skripsi ini, penulis merancang sebuah aplikasi berbasis android yang berfungsi sebagai alat deteksi dari nada gitar. Untuk proses tuning tersebut digunakan algoritma FFT yang berfungsi untuk menghitung transformasi Fourier diskrit dengan cepat dan efisien. Suara dari senar gitar digunakan sebagai input berupa pengirim sinyal masuk dalam bentuk frekuensi dan mengolah frekuensi tersebut sehingga menghasilkan output berupa parameter jarum indikator dalam bentuk antarmuka. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan aplikasi gitar ini menghasilkan tuner gitar yang mampu berjalan secara realtime dengan akurasi yang cukup bagus. Kata Kunci : Aplikasi, Android, Tuner Gitar, FFT, Frekuensi
Aplikasi Perhitungan Biaya Pembuatan Bangunan Rumah Tinggal Pada CV. SANCITA
Authors: Permana Aji , Herwanto Heri 
Published: October 2022

Indonesia is a developing country with a large number of its Population and its fast growth each year. Therefore the needs of Houses and other public facility will simultaneously increase and become the most important needs. In addition, there are still a lot of Indonesian people that still can afford a decent place to live.The calculation of the budget plan (RAB) is needed both for its own architects and consumers who will build a place to live. With so architects can estimate the required budget plan in accordance with the type of House desired by consumers. Often in the execution of a job became inefficient, both in the use of labor and raw materials due to lack of preparation of the draft budget calculations of cost to make the dwelling. Thus we need to plan and determine the budget very carefully, to avoid wasteful expense, or even lack of funds. Key Words : The calculation of the budget plan (RAB)
The concept of the development of Russian legislation in the field of aviation security
Authors: Zajkova Svetlana Nikolaevna 
Published: October 2022

The study of the place of aviation security in the structure of transport security is conditioned by theoretical and practical needs in determining the need to preserve or exclude the existing dual legal regulation of legal relations by the norms of Russian air legislation and legislation in the field of transport security. Currently, the legal norms regulating: the definition of organizations authorized to protect air transport; the definition of requirements for the protection of air transport, including inspection measures; certification and training of specialists (personnel) directly performing functions in the field of aviation security are duplicated. Based on the comparison of concepts, content and principles of transport and aviation security, the general and special features in their legal regulation as a whole and private are revealed. The purpose of the study was an attempt to define the concept of development of Russian legislation in the field of aviation security from acts of unlawful interference, taking into account the draft law "On Amendments to the Federal Law "On Transport Security" and Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation" developed by the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation. The analysis made it possible to draw conclusions that the draft law proposed by the Ministry of Transport of Russia radically changes the state approach to regulating legal relations in the field of aviation security. It seems necessary to conduct additional discussions and assess the regulatory impact of the proposed draft law on the possibility of developing the Russian aviation business in the conditions of abandonment of the federal aviation security system. Based on the analysis, the author's concepts of "aviation security" and "act of unlawful interference" are proposed, the necessity of making appropriate amendments to Article 83 of the Air Code of the Russian Federation is substantiated. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that an industry approach is proposed in the public administration of the legal relations under consideration, taking into account the specifics of air transport and a significant amount of international law on the protection of aviation.
Natural and Climatic Conditions of the Territory and Agriculture in Kalmykia (1917-1925)
Authors: Badmaeva Ekaterina  Nikolaevna , Erdneeva Baina Anatol'evna 
Published: October 2022

The object of research is agriculture of Kalmykia in 1917-1925. The subject of the study is the development of this branch of agriculture in the specified period. The purpose of the work is to identify the influence of natural and climatic conditions of the territory on farming in the region. To this end, the article: analyzes the development of the agricultural sector of Kalmykia in the early years of Soviet power; characterizes the natural and climatic conditions of the territory, soil features of various natural zones of the region. The novelty of the study is an attempt to identify and analyze the influence of climatic factors, soil characteristics of the territory on the development of agriculture, the quality and quantity of grain products produced in the region. The novelty of the study is an attempt to identify and analyze the influence of climatic factors, soil characteristics of the territory on the development of agriculture, the quality and quantity of grain products produced in the region. The relevance of the article lies in the fact that on the basis of the study, positive and negative experiences of farming on land in extreme conditions of nature and climate of Kalmykia have been identified, which can be used today, since the current agrarians of the region face almost the same problems as their distant ancestors a hundred years ago: drought, degradation and desertification of lands, etc. Taking into account the accumulated experience will certainly help to effectively solve the modern problems of agriculture in the Republic of Kalmykia. The main conclusion made in the article based on the results of the analysis of agriculture of the KAO in the 1920s: the development of this branch of agriculture in the region during this period largely depended on difficult climatic conditions, soil characteristics of the territory. The results of the study can be used in the comparative study of the agrarian development of the regions of the USSR during the period of "war communism" and the NEP.
Material and Technical Base of Secondary Schools of the Khakass Autonomous Region in 1946-1964
Authors: Mankovskaya Olga Vyacheslavovna 
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the review of the material and technical condition of secondary schools in the Khakass Autonomous Region in the mid-1940s - mid–1960s. The author traces the dynamics of the development of such elements of the material base of schools as school grounds, buildings and classrooms, equipment of classrooms, educational and methodological literature, visual teaching aids, as well as educational equipment and educational supplies. In addition, the living conditions of school boarding schools in the region are considered in dynamics. Considerable attention is paid in the article to the equipment of specialized classrooms (chemical, home economics, labor training and industrial training), taking into account the 1958 reform. The author introduced into scientific circulation the results of the analysis and processing of materials of archival funds. It is noted that the problem of low economic and household provision of boarding schools by the mid-1960s was not solved, which in conditions of a large radius of school service was one of the reasons for the failure of the universal education plan. It is concluded that the level of the material and technical base of schools did not correspond to the objectives of the Law on strengthening the connection of schools with life and on the further development of the public education system in the USSR. At the same time, the author points out that the provision of textbooks and teaching aids, stationery, was achieved before the end of the fifth five-year plan.
Revisiting pro-3r attitude mediating effect of green packaging on consumer purchase intention
Authors: Elisabet Anisa Gita P  , Angga Ariestya  
Published: October 2022

The company has currently started to develop eco-friendly innovation products. This is driven by one of the emerging environmental issues in Indonesia, specifically plastic waste. Theory Planned Behavior was used as a theoretical framework in this research and has been widely used in several previous researches to measure the attitude in influencing consumer purchase intention and the concept of MPR. This research was intended to evaluate the effect of green packaging on purchase intention in Aqua LIFE’s products mediated by pro-3R attitudes. The object of this research was the green packaging of Aqua Life products which is referred to as Danone Aqua’s Marketing Public Relations program innovation. This research was conducted in the metropolitan area of DKI Jakarta. The sample in this research was determined by utilizing the non-probability sampling method by means of a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using an online questionnaire with a Likert scale (with a point scale: (1) strongly disagree to (5) strongly agree). The number of respondents in this research was amounted to 347 respondents. The data in this research were then analyzed using path analysis by means of structural equation modeling (SEM). The results showed that: (1) Green packaging had a significant effect on the pro-3R attitude of Aqua LIFE’s consumers; (2) Green packaging had a significant effect on the purchase intention of Aqua LIFE’s products; (3) The pro-3R attitude did not successfully mediate the effect of green packaging on purchase intention of Aqua LIFE’s products in DKI Jakarta City. Consequently, further research is highly recommended to raise the pro-3R attitude variable as a moderator variable, not as a mediator variable.
Keywords: Marketing Public Relations, Green Packaging, Theory Planned Behavior, Purchase Intention, and Pro-3R Attitude
Introduction
Promosi jasa berbasis daring oleh elsphotography sub melalui instagram
Authors: Charistia Abigail Yuri , Yenny  
Published: October 2022

Interactive media allows a reciprocal flow of information that allows users to participate and modify the contents of the information at that moment (Real time). This interactive ability is also owned by social networks like Facebook, Instagram and other social networks, this is what makes online media superior. Instagram is so quick to adapt to the development of this popular technology that is an added value for Instagram that is complete with chat features and active user status to be a facility that can turn on this social networking site. Instagram is also accessed via mobile or tablet, therefore Instagram is utilized as a very effective and very efficient marketing communication medium. Elsphotographysub is one of the photo shooters who use Instagram as a marketing communication service. Various strategies have been carried out to maintain the existence of competition in the photography industry which is currently in view of the market which is very potential in an effort to promote services widely. Although not too large, but Elsphotographysub has been well known by this audience as evidenced by the achievement of 1,311 Instagram users who have followed the Elsphotographysub diagram as of January 23, 2020 and for some people who have used Elsphotographysub services.
Keywords: elsphotographysub; instagram; services; marketing.
Terapias para o tratamento de resistência à insulina em crianças e adolescentes com sobrepeso e obesidade: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Jacovine Larissa Santos , Mendes Igor Rodrigues , Souza Lívia Pereira de , Oliveira Lilian Cassimiro de , Crepalde Deborah Ferreira , Castro Isabela Ferreira de , Salgado Patrícia de Oliveira 
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Verificar as evidências científicas dos principais tratamentos para a redução da resistência insulínica (RI) em crianças e adolescentes obesos ou com sobrepeso. Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática advinda da busca de artigos, publicados entre 1 de janeiro de 2000 e 1 de junho de 2021, nas bases de dados PubMed, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Embase e LILACS, utilizando os seguintes descritores: insulin resistance, child, adolescent, treatment, obesity, overweight e adults. Os artigos foram analisados por dupla de revisores e a qualidade metodológica dos artigos foi avaliada com base nos itens de verificação da estratégia CONSORT. Resultados: Foram encontrados 1156 artigos, restando 20 estudos, após análise e submissão aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Destes, 10 compararam o uso de metformina ao de placebo, 2 avaliavam o uso de ômega-3, 1 estudou o uso da rosiglitazona e 7 verificaram a eficácia de mudanças no estilo de vida. Considerações finais: A metformina apresenta resultados díspares na literatura, ao contrário da mudança no estilo de vida, principalmente a atividade física, que reduziu a RI na maioria dos estudos analisados. O uso de ômega-3 é sugestivo de boa resposta e a rosiglitazona, mesmo que tenha diminuído à RI, foi retirada do mercado brasileiro e europeu.
PENGENALAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI TK BRUDER NUSA INDAH
Authors: Santri Cici Angga , Fadillah Fadillah , Lukmanulhakim Lukmanulhakim 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT The research aimed to determine the English vocabulary recognition of children ages 4-5 years in Bruder Nusa Indah Kindergarten Pontianak. The method of this research was qualitative in phenomenology form. The data source was an English teacher who teaches a group of children ages 4-5 years in Bruder Nusa Indah Kindergarten Pontianak. This research used observation with observatory guidelines, interviews with interview guidelines, and documentations with documentation guidelines as the research technique. The process in analyzing the data was through data collection, data reductions, data display, and conclusion drawing/ verification. Based on the result of research and through general data analysis, it can be concluded that the teacher had been conducted each step of English vocabulary recognitions’ learning process properly from the beginning to the end of the activity, used a variety of media in teaching, and evaluated each children using observation scoring and checklist. Keyword: English Vocabulary Recognition to Children ages 4-5 years
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL INTERNET FACEBOOK TERHADAP INTERAKSI SOSIAL MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN SOSIOLOGI
Authors: Fikri Mus’ad Khairul , Rustiyarso Rustiyarso , Salim Izhar 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis research aimed to find out the effect of using the internet social media Facebook toward the social interaction of students of Sociology Education Tanjungpura University Pontianak. The method used in this research was quantitative in form of correlation research. The source of this research was regular A students of Sociology Education Tanjungpura University. The population of the research were 118 students from 2017, 2018, and 2019, and by using simple random sampling, 54 respondents were chosen. Indirect communication and study documentary were chosen as research techniques, and the data analysis was done by using simple linear regression via SPSS version 25 software. The result shown that there is a significant effect of using Facebook toward the social interaction of regular A students of Sociology Education Tanjungpura University Pontianak which covers following indicators: 1) imitation, 2) suggestion, 3) identification, and 4) sympathy. The four indicators affecting the respondents in interacting in Facebook indicated positive effect toward the regular A students of Sociology Education Tanjungpura University Pontianak. Facebook has 41,9% effect size toward the social interaction of regular A students of Sociology Education Tanjungpura University Pontianak, while the rest 58,1% were affected by other variables not looked into in this research. Keywords: Facebook, Social Interaction, Social Media, Students