bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi CSR Mcdonald's Di Indonesia Dalam Memenuhi Konsep Triple Bottom Line
Authors: Puspita Shandy , Nurhalim Andres Dharma 
Published: December 2022

Inisiatif tanggung jawab sosial atau corporate social responsibility telah semakin banyak dipahami perusahaan dalam mengarahkan strateginya melalui pertimbangan agar bisa sejalan dengan bisnis berkelanjutan. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) merupakan salah satu program yang sangat penting bagi restoran cepat saji yang dimana di pandang sebagai Tanggung Jawab Sosial terhadap pemangku kepentingan dan lingkungan bagi segala aspek operasional perusahaan. McDonald's merupakan restoran cepat saji terbesar di dunia yang diawali pada tahun 1955 di California, Amerika Serikat. McDonald's hingga saat ini telah memiliki ribuan restoran yang tersebar di lebih dari 100 negara, salah satunya Indonesia. McDonald’s mempunyai program CSR yang dapat dilihat dari tiga konsep dasar yaitu Triple Bottom Line sebagai pengukuran kinerja dengan memperhatikan ukuran kinerja ekonomis berupa perolehan Profit, pengukuran kepedulian sosial menyangkut People dan pelestarian lingkungan dalam hal ini Planet. Dalam mensukseskan penatalaksanaan bisnis perusahaan ketiga konsep ini dapat mengimplikasikan bahwa perusahaan harus lebih mengutamakan kepentingan semua pihak yang terlibat dan terkena dampak dari kegiatan yang di lakukan perusahaan.
Theoretical and Experimental Approach for the Sensation of Urine Ubiquitin Conjugating Enzyme E2 C (UBE2C) mRNA Related to Bladder Cancer by Polyacrylamide Sensor Doped with Zinc Oxide
Authors: Asker Noha , Gabal Raghda Abou 
Published: December 2022

Bladder cancer (BC) is the ninth and 4 most prevalent cancer in men worldwide and in the United States. Urothelial carcinoma (UC) is the most common histological kind. Biosensors are devices that translate complex biological events into an electrical signal whose intensity is proportional to the analyte’s concentration, allowing them to detect a specific biological analyte. The nanotechnology with nanoparticles improves and modifies the biorecognition element to improve the biosensing phenomenon, making it one of the most popular subjects among scientists. Employment of ZincOxide (ZnO) nanoparticles into the polyacrylamide (PAM) is supposed to enhance electrical and sensory capabilities that promise more inventive and faster detection with improved repeatability.
Studying the ability of PAM\ZnO nanocomposite to sense Urine Ubiquitin Conjugating Enzyme E2 C (UBE2C), the nanocomposite’s interactions with the enzyme was studied using a modeling model, and then the PAM\ZnO nanocomposite was prepared and studied with spectroscopic technique. Consequently, the Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectra for PAM\ZnO resulted in peaks in the 400 - 600 cm−1 range that vanished in acidic media.
Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed at B3LYPL using the basis set 6-31G on PAM\ZnO nanocomposites with cysteine 114. The findings of the HOMO/LUMO bandgap energy, total dipole moment (TDM), and Molecular Electrostatic Potential (MESP) indicated that the effect of ZnO in the presence of PAM gives a nanocomposite with high electronic characteristics with a TDM ranging from 5.4464 to 12.3348 Debye, and bandgap (∆E) 0.19965 to 0.28302 eV. A variation in the electrostatic characteristics of this composite followed the addition of Cystine 114. The distinctive properties of such nanocomposite PAM/ZnO enable usage in biosensor applications for bladder cancer. Finally, the FTIR spectrum showed that the estimated model fits as a proper biosensor.
HIGHLIGHTS

Mapping molecular electrostatic potential (MESP) maps reveal important details about the interaction, active sites, and the type of chemical addition that a molecule is most likely to go through
Theoretical studies show that combining ZnO with PAM polymer is feasible, as it indicates the production of more reactive structures
In terms of performance, after adding Cystine114 to PAM/ZnO polymer, electrostatics characteristics of PAM/ZnO polymer varied in acidic medium, which indicates the potentiality of the constructed Polyacrylamide sensor modified with Zinc oxide for bladder cancer

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Mathematical Modeling on Vacuum Drying of Olive Pomace
Authors: Maamar Mouhcine Ibn , Badraoui Mohamed , Mazouzi Mohamed , Mouakkir Laila 
Published: December 2022

Abstract:
The thin-layer olive pomace vacuum drying behavior was experimentally investigated for 3 gauge pressures; −130, −200, −250 mbar, and for various sample thicknesses 5, 10 and 15 mm. Nine thin layer mathematical models were used to fit olive cake vacuum drying. Olive pomace vacuum drying took place in the falling rate period at all pressures and for all thicknesses, no constant rate period was observed. Among the selected models, the Diffusion Approach was found to be the most appropriate model better describing the olive pomace drying behavior. The drying rate is correlated to the depression under the thin layer and its thickness. ANOVA-Pareto variance analysis showed the predominance of gauge pressure over layer thickness on drying time and drying rate. The diffusivity coefficient increased linearly over the depression range, from 3.37657E-09 to 4.03063E-06 m2/s, as obtained using Fick’s second law.
HIGHLIGHTS

Olive oil world production reached 3.300.000 tons in the 2020 campaign, leaving behind high quantities of oil residues mainly olive pomace harmful to the environment
Olive pomace valorization is challenging due to its richness in moisture, drying is, therefore, an essential part of its recovery
This research studies pomace vacuum drying for different gauge pressures and layer thicknesses
Olive pomace drying rates are falling for all pressures and thicknesses
The Diffusion Approach mathematical model better describes the process of olive pomace vacuum drying
This research finding helps improve drying conditions and parameters of vacuum dryers

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Duku (Lansium domesticum) Leaves Extract Induces Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis of HepG2 Cells via PI3K/Akt Pathways
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Fauzan , Hasibuan Poppy Anjelisa Zaitun , Syahputra Hafid , Keliat Jane Melita , Kaban Vera Estefania , Astyka Ririn 
Published: December 2022

Liver cancer is a type of malignant cancer that causes many deaths in the world. Efforts to find natural ingredients that can be used to treat liver cancer are very important. This study investigated the anticancer activity of ethanol extract of Duku (Lansium domesticum) leaves (LDE) through the cytotoxic activity, cell cycle inhibition mechanism and apoptosis influence through the PI3K/Akt pathways. Secondary metabolites of LDE were determined by common qualitative method. Cell cycle arrest was carried out by flow cytometer at inhibitory concentration 50 (IC50), while the apoptosis test was obtained using double staining method. The IC50 value was used to identifying the expression of PI3K/Akt genes. The analyzed results were proven LDE can induce HepG2 cell death which IC50 value of 19.93 ± 0.93 μg/mL (ethanol extract), 267.06 ± 3.24 μg/mL (ethyl acetate extract), and 216.47 ± 2.87 μg/mL (n-hexane extract). Cell cycle arrest activity in HepG2 cells which IC50 value of ethanol extract of LDE occurs in S phase. Observation of apoptosis occurrence was obtained getting apoptosis in cell line. PI3K/Akt genes expression of ethanol extract of LDE was obtained using RT-PCR method. The bands density of PI3K/Akt at IC50 value treatment of 0.55 ± 0.02; 0.25 ± 0.01. The LDE was determined to contain secondary metabolites which can inhibit the growth of HepG2 cells through PI3K/Akt pathways.
HIGHLIGHTS

The ethanolic extract of Lansium domesticum leaves have the best cytotoxic activity against HepG2 cells line compared to ethyl acetate extract and n-hexane extract
The ethanolic extract of Lansium domesticum leaves have anticancer activity against HepG2 cells line through cell cycle arrest and apoptosis induce
The ethanolic extract of Lansium domesticum leaves can inhibit the expressions of PI3K/Akt/mTOR genes using RT-PCR

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Преиспитување на Вториот бран на феминизмот во светло на неодамнешните контроверзи
Authors: Пауер Нина 
Published: December 2022

Овој труд ги разгледува елементите на Вториот бран на феминизмот – во неговите психоаналитички, радикални, материјалистички, марксистички и деконструктивистички аспекти – за подобро разбирање на тоа како би било најдобро да се дефинира половата различност денес. Вознемирувачкото прашање на сексуацијата (произведеното од пол) за тоа што значи да се биде жена особено, денес генерираа големи тензии на теориско, правно и филозофско ниво. Оваа статија е обид да се наврати на аспектите на вториот бран – недовршениот проект каде многу трајни феминистички проблеми беа за првпат темелно и метафизички артикулирани – подобро да се одбрани важноста на половата разлика. За таа цел, ќе бидат дискутирани трансценденталните и паралаксичните димензии на половиот живот, заедно со одбраната на централноста на мајката за нашето мислење околу релевантноста и нужноста на зачувувањето на важноста на сексуалната различност, не само во мисловниот, туку и во политичкиот и правниот живот.

Author(s): Нина Пауер
Title (Macedonian): Преиспитување на Вториот бран на феминизмот во светлона неодамнешните контроверзи
Journal Reference: Identities: Journal for Politics, Gender and Culture, Vol. 19, No. 1-2 (2022).
Publisher: Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities - Skopje
Page Range: 110-121
Page Count: 11
Citation (Macedonian): Нина Пауер, "Преиспитување на Вториот бран на феминизмот во светлона неодамнешните контроверзи,” Identities: Journal for Politics, Gender and Culture, Vol. 19, No. 1-2 (2022): 110-121.
Author Biography
Нина Пауер, Независна истражувачка
Нина Пауер е филозофка и писателка, авторка на многу статии поврзани со политиката, феминизмот и културата. Таа е авторка на Еднодимензионална жена (2009) и на претстојната Што сакаат мажите? (2021). Во моментов предава на Мери Вард (Mary Ward), додека пак претходно предаваше на Универзитетот на Роехамптон (University of Roehampton) и многу други институти.
Етиката на смртта
Authors: Неил Томас 
Published: December 2022

Author(s): Томас Неил
Title (Macedonian): Етиката на смртта
Journal Reference: Identities: Journal for Politics, Gender and Culture, Vol. 19, No. 1-2 (2022).
Publisher: Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities - Skopje
Page Range: 122-135
Page Count: 13
Citation (Macedonian): Томас Неил , "Етиката на смртта,” Identities: Journal for Politics, Gender and Culture, Vol. 19, No. 1-2 (2022): 122-135.
Ways to improve the regulation of the grounds and conditions for exemption from criminal liability
Authors: Овсянников Игорь Владимирович 
Published: December 2022

В статье предпринята попытка высветить неоднозначность, неясность и несогласованность некоторых норм правового института освобождения от уголовной ответственности. Предметом исследования являются статистические данные о состоянии преступности, нормы уголовного и уголовно-процессуального законов, правовая позиция Пленума Верховного Суда Российской Федерации, научная литература по теме работы. Цель исследования - сформулировать предложения по совершенствованию терминологии уголовного закона, чтобы от ответственности освобождалось не лицо, совершившее преступление, а участник уголовного судопроизводства - подозреваемый, обвиняемый, подсудимый, а также предложить пути конкретизации, уточнения и дополнения указанных в уголовном законе необходимых и в совокупности достаточных оснований и условий, которые могут или должны влечь освобождение от уголовной ответственности. В результате проведенной работы критически проанализировано использование в уголовном законе понятия «совершение преступления впервые»; возможность решения вопроса об освобождении от уголовной ответственности лица, ранее освобождавшегося от нее, по усмотрению суда. Практическое значение итогов работы в том, что они могут способствовать законности принимаемых судами процессуальных решений, единообразию судебной практики, соблюдению конституционного положения о равенстве всех перед законом и судом, позитивному постпреступному поведению подозреваемых и обвиняемых.
In the article the author attempts to highlight the ambiguity, obscurity and inconsistency of some norms of the legal institution of exemption from criminal liability. The subject of the study is statistical data on the state of crime, the norms of criminal and criminal procedure laws, the legal position of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, and the scientific literature on the topic of the work. The purpose of the study is to formulate proposals for improving the terminology of the criminal law so that it is not the person who committed the crime that is exempted from liability, but the participant in criminal proceedings - the suspect, the accused, the defendant, as well as to suggest ways of concretizing, clarifying and supplementing the necessary and, in the aggregate, sufficient specified in the criminal law grounds and conditions that may or should entail exemption from criminal liability. As a result of the work carried out, the use of the concept of «committing a crime for the first time» in the criminal law was critically analyzed; the possibility of resolving the issue of exemption from criminal liability of a person previously exempted from it, at the discretion of the court. The practical significance of the results of the work is that they can contribute to the legality of procedural decisions made by the courts, the uniformity of judicial practice, the observance of the constitutional provision on the equality of all before the law and the court, and the positive post-criminal behavior of suspects and defendants.
All-Russian scientific and practical conference «Organizational and legal aspects of the activities of law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation and foreign countries: theory and practice»
Authors: Павлова Людмила Владимировна , Дугенец Александр Сергеевич 
Published: December 2022

21.10.2022 в Научно-исследовательском институте ФСИН России состоялась Всероссийская научно-практическая конференция «Организационно-правовые аспекты деятельности правоохранительных органов Российской Федерации и зарубежных стран: теория и практика». В ходе состоявшегося обмена мнениями выступающие отметили и высказали различные точки зрения на проблемы организационно-правового характера и перспективы развития деятельности правоохранительных органов Российской Федерации и зарубежных стран.
On October 21, 2022, the All-Russian scientific and practical conference «Organizational and legal aspects of the activities of law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation and foreign countries: theory and practice» was held at the Research Institute of the FPS of Russia. During the exchange of views, the speakers noted and expressed various points of view on the problems of an organizational and legal nature and the prospects for the development of the activities of law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation and foreign countries.
Features of the allocation of guarantees as an independent element of the administrative and legal status of employees of security units (of regime and supervision) of institutions and bodies of the penal system of the Russian Federation
Authors: Григорьева Ольга Олеговна 
Published: December 2022

Приближающийся 30-летний юбилей подразделений безопасности (режима и надзора) учреждений и органов уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации вызвал исследовательский интерес к должностному статусу сотрудников УИС в связи с замещением должностей указанных подразделений, а именно - к гарантиям. Наиболее часто ученые рассуждают о гарантиях законности и социальных гарантиях, которые даже на законодательном уровне периодически приравниваются к правам, хотя в теории административного права гарантии и права являются самостоятельными элементами правового статуса. Административно-правовые гарантии рассматриваются в качестве инструмента управления персоналом. Обосновано предложение об изменении расчета отпуска за стаж службы в УИС и установлении надбавки «за неукомплектованность» в виде мер, предупреждающих спрогнозированные автором риски: новую волну оттока кадров; риск повышения уровня коррупции; ухудшение морально-психологической обстановки в коллективе. Все примеры связаны со спецификой службы в отделах безопасности и отделах режима и надзора, но общие тенденции могут рассматриваться по аналогии как для Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний в целом, так и для других правоохранительных органов.
The approaching 30th anniversary of the security units (of regime and supervision) of institutions and bodies of the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation has aroused research interest in the official status of penitentiary officers in connection with filling the positions of these units, namely, guarantees. Most often, scientists talk about guarantees of legality and social guarantees, which even at the legislative level are periodically equated with rights, although in the theory of administrative law, guarantees and rights are independent elements of legal status. Administrative and legal guarantees are considered as a tool for personnel management. The proposal is substantiated to change the calculation of a leave for length of service in the penal system and to establish an allowance «for understaffing» in the form of measures that prevent the risks predicted by the author: a new wave of outflow of personnel; increase in the level of corruption; an increase in cases of suicide among employees due to debt obligations; deterioration of the moral and psychological situation in the team as one of the consequences of extending the age limit for service. All examples are related to the specifics of the service in security departments and regime and supervision departments, but general trends can be considered by analogy both for the Federal Penitentiary Service in general and for other law enforcement agencies.
On the planning of educational work with juvenile convicts in the 1960s
Authors: Лелик Наталия Борисовна , Ефименко Александр Александрович 
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются актуальность и проблемы планирования воспитательной работы с несовершеннолетними осужденными в трудовых колониях 1960-х годов. Акцентируется внимание на решении главных задач - воспитании и исправлении нравственно запущенных несовершеннолетних правонарушителей. Особое внимание уделено внеклассной и внешкольной работе учителей и мастеров с воспитанниками, производственной деятельности подростков, их занятиям в технических и художественных кружках под руководством наставников. Представлены основные разделы плана воспитательной работы, учитывающие укрепление дисциплины среди несовершеннолетних, предотвращение происшествий и аморальных проявлений. Дан анализ формам политико-воспитательной работы (политические занятия, политинформации, беседы, доклады, лекции, читательские конференции, диспуты, устные журналы, организованное чтение газет и журналов, прослушивание радиопередач, выпуск стенгазет, просмотр кинофильмов и телепередач, оформление наглядной агитации). Отражена специфика организации учебно-воспитательного процесса в воспитательных колониях с учетом уголовно-исполнительного законодательства Российской Федерации. В заключение приводятся результаты анализа характерных недостатков при планировании воспитательной работы в трудовых колониях для несовершеннолетних в 1960-х годах.
In the article the author discusses the relevance and problems of planning educational work with juvenile convicts in labor colonies in the 1960s. Attention is focused on solving the main tasks - the education and correction of morally neglected juvenile offenders. Particular attention is paid to extra-curricular and out-of-school work of teachers and craftsmen with pupils, the production activities of adolescents, their studies in technical and artistic circles under the guidance of mentors. The main sections of the plan of educational work are presented, taking into account the strengthening of discipline among minors, the prevention of accidents and immoral manifestations. An analysis is given of the forms of political and educational work (political studies, political information, conversations, reports, lectures, reader's conferences, debates, oral journals, organized reading of newspapers and magazines, listening to radio broadcasts, publishing wall newspapers, watching films and television programs, designing visual agitation). The specificity of the organization of the educational process in educational colonies is reflected, taking into account the criminal executive legislation of the Russian Federation. In conclusion, the results of the analysis of characteristic shortcomings in the planning of educational work in labor colonies for minors in the 1960s are presented.
International scientific and practical conference «The penitentiary system of Russia in the modern conditions of the development of society: from the paradigm of punishment to correction and resocialization»
Authors: Черешнева Людмила Алексеевна 
Published: December 2022

Вологодским институтом права и экономики Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний была организована и проведена научно-практическая конференция «Пенитенциарная система России в современных условиях развития общества: от парадигмы наказания к исправлению и ресоциализации». Главной целью мероприятия стал комплексный анализ проблем современной пенитенциарной системы России. В работе конференции приняли участие более 200 высококвалифицированных специалистов. Среди них - представители научных организаций уголовно-исполнительной системы, профессорско-преподавательского состава ведомственных вузов, центрального аппарата ФСИН России, сотрудники территориальных органов уголовно-исполнительной системы, органов внутренних дел, прокуратуры и суда, а также зарубежные ученые.
The Vologda Institute of Law and Economics of the Federal Penitentiary Service organized and held a scientific-practical conference «The penitentiary system of Russia in the modern conditions of the development of society: from the paradigm of punishment to correction and resocialization». The main goal of the event was a comprehensive analysis of the problems of the modern penitentiary system in Russia. More than 200 highly qualified specialists took part in the conference. Among them are representatives of scientific organizations of the penitentiary system, faculty of departmental universities, the central office of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, employees of the territorial bodies of the penitentiary system, internal affairs bodies, prosecutors and courts, as well as foreign scientists.